Acharang Sutram Part 01

Author(s): Atmaramji Maharaj, Shiv Muni
Publisher: Aatm Gyan Shraman Shiv Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002206/1

Page #1
zrI AcArAGga sUtram prathama zrutaskandha vyAkhyAkAra : jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sampAdaka : jainadharmadivAkara dhyAnayogI AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI mahArAja

Page #2
/ / Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa / / (zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI mahArAja ke 62veM janma divasa ke upalakSya meM prakAzita) zrI AcArAGga sUtram prathama zrutaskandha (saMskRtacchAyA-padArthAnvaya-mUlArtha, hindI-vivecana evaM adhyAtmasAra sahita) vyAkhyAkAra : jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sampAdaka: jainadharmadivAkara dhyAnayogI AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI mahArAja prakAzaka: Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti (ludhiyAnA) bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eNDa risarca seMTara TrasTa (dillI)

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Agama vyAkhyAkAra saMpAdaka pUrva-saM. saMpAdaka saMpAdana-sahayoga prakAzaka dvitIyAvRti pratiyAM : zrI AcArAGga sUtram (prathama zruta skandha) : . AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja : AcArya samrAT DaoN. zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja : muni samadarzI : 1. upAdhyAya zrI rameza muni jI zAstrI 2. zramaNa saMghIya maMtrI zrI zirISa muni jI 3. mahAsatI zrI kauzalyA jI ma.sA. 'zramaNI' . 4. mahAsatI zrI maMjuzrI jI ma.sA.. 5. mahAsatI zrI saritA jI ma.sA... 6. mahAsatI zrI ravirazmi jI ma.sA. : Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA : bhagavAna mahAvIra risarca eMDa meDITezana seMTara TrasTa, naI dillI : 18 sitambara 2003 : 1100 : pA~ca sau rupaye : 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eMDa risarca seMTara TrasTa zrI Ara. ke. jaina, esa-I 62-63, siMghalapura vileja, zAlImAra bAga, naI dillI . dUrabhASa : 32030139, (oN.) 27430082 2. pUjya zrI jJAna muni jaina phrI DispeMsarI, DAbA roDa, najadIka vijendra nagara, jaina kaoNlonI, ludhiyAnA 3. zrI candrakAnta ema. mehatA, e-7, monTavarTa-2, sarve naM 128/2e, __pASANa susa roDa, pUnA-411021 dUrabhASa : 020-5862045 : komala prakAzana C/o vinoda zarmA, ma.naM. 2087/7 galI naM. 20, ziva mandira ke pAsa, prema nagara, (nikaTa balajIta nagara) naI dillI -110008 dUrabhASa: 011-25873841, 9810765003 mUlya prApti sthAna mudraNa vyavasthA (c) sarvAdhikAra surakSita

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prakAzakIya Agama-sAhitya vastutaH jJAna-vijJAna kA akSaya-apUrva koSa hai| aisA koI bhI viSaya nahIM hai, jisake sandarbha meM vistRta athavA saMkSipta rUpa se vicAraNA nahIM kI gaI ho| vAstava meM Agama-vAGmaya hamAre dharma aura adhyAtma, samAja aura saMskRti kI AdhArazilA hai| mUlyavAna evaM prANavAna nidhi hai| sarvasva rUpa hai aura sarvesarvA hai| hameM isase atizaya prasannatA hai ki jainAgama-sAhitya ke sarvathA maulika aura vizeSa mArmika vyAkhyAtA tathA gahana-gambhIra adhyetA ArAdhyasvarUpa AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI ma. ne apane jIvanakAla meM Agama-sAhitya para jisa yuga meM vistRta TIkAe~ nirmita kI, talasparzI vicAraNA prastuta kI, vaha saba Adhunika yuga meM bhI mahattvapUrNa hai, upayogI aura prayogI siddha hai| zraddhAspada AcAryazrI jI dvArA praNIta Agama-TIkAe~ pralamba samaya se durlabha ho gaIM, duSprApya ho gaIM aura unakI mA~ga nitya nirantara bar3hatI gii| jaina dharma divAkara AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma. ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 26 sauveM janmakalyANaka varSa ke aitihAsika avasara aura cAdara mahotsava ke pAvana prasaMga para dRr3hatApUrvaka satsaMkalpa kiyA ki AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. dvArA vivecita Agama aura likhita sAhitya kA punaH prakAzana kiyA jaae| ApazrI jI ne isa dizA meM kriyAtmaka padanyAsa kiyA, ApazrI jI ke isa cirasaMcita, ciraabhilaSita aura cirapratIkSita svapna ko mUrta rUpa pradAna karane hetu 'Atma jJAna ziva Agama prakAzana' nAmaka saMsthA kA gaThana huA hai| ukta saMsthA ke saMgaThana meM zrI hIrAlAla jI jaina, zrI rAjendrapAla jI jaina, zrI rAmakumAra jI jaina Adi samAja ke pratiSThita aura gaNyamAnya vyaktiyoM kA prazaMsanIya zrama aura sahayoga rahA hai| 'Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti' dvArA prakAzita kiyA jAne vAlA yaha prathama Agama hai| parama pUjya AcArya bhagavana zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja evaM zrI zirISa __muni jI mahArAja ke dizAnirdezana meM hamArA yaha pUrNa prayAsa rahA hai ki prakAzanAdi

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dRSTi se prastuta Agama sarvAMgasundara aura sarvajana upayogI siddha ho| parama pUjya AcAryazrI jI ne prastuta Agama kA bArIkI se adhyayana kara pUrva prakAzana meM raha gaI truTiyoM ko bhI dUra kiyA hai tathA adhyAtmasAra ke rUpa meM vistRta Alekha likhakara AcArAGga meM praveza ko atyanta sarala aura subodha bhI banA diyA hai| apane isa prathama bhAgIratha prayAsa para 'Atma-jJAna ziva Agama prakAzana samiti' svayaM ko dhanya mAnatI hai ki ise prathama caraNa meM hI 'AcArAGga' jaise jJAna-gambhIra aura sAdhvAcAra ke koSa svarUpa Agama ko prakAzita karane kA saubhAgya samprApta huA hai| hama AzA karate haiM ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI hameM pUjya prathama paTTadhara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA vyAkhyAyita AgamoM ke prakAzana kA saubhAgya milatA. rhegaa| isI maMgala manISA ke sAtha Atma-jJAna-ziva AMgama prakAzana samiti ludhiyAnA (paMjAba)

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hArdika dhanyavAda esa.esa. jaina zrIsaMgha mAlera koTalA uttara bhArata kA suvikhyAta zrI saMgha hai| yahAM sthAnakavAsI zrI saMgha kA zatAbdiyoM se varcasva rahA hai| yahAM ke zrAvaka aura zrAvikAeM jaina dharma ke prati pUrNataH samarpita aura bhadra va sarala haiN| zramaNa aura zramaziyoM ke prati zraddhA jaina aura jainetara varga meM samAna rUpa se dekhane ko milatI hai| isa nagara meM hindu, muslima, jaina Adi sabhI varga zurU se hI pArasparika prema, bhrAtRtva aura sauhArdapUrNa DhaMga se rahate haiM / mAlera koTalA nagara eka aitihAsika nagara hai| yahAM kA jaina itihAsa bhI kAphI prAcIna hai| yaha nagara AcArya pravara zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja kI tapobhUmi ke rUpa meM jaina jagata meM prasiddha hai| yahAM para kaI mahAna saMtoM ke cAturmAsa samaya-samaya para hote rahe haiN| jinameM AcArya zrI Ananda RSi jI mao kA cAturmAsa vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| vartamAna (san 2003) meM zramaNa saMghIya caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrATa zrI ziva muni jI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa pragati para hai| AcArya zrI kA yaha cAturmAsa avismaraNIya aura aitihAsika rahA hai| japa, tapa aura dhyAna kI apUrva lahara nagara ke AbAlavRddha meM dikhAI de rahI hai| ___ mAlera koTalA nagara nivAsiyoM meM apUrva dharma zraddhA ke sAtha-sAtha zrutasevA aura dAna ke prati bhI kAphI bhAva hai| usI bhAva kA pariNAma hai prastuta Agama kA prkaashn| Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti zrIsaMgha mAlera koTalA kA tathA sahayogI bhAI-bahanoM kA hArdika dhanyavAda jJApita karatI hai| Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti

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( zrI AcArAMga sUtram ke prakAzana sahayogI) (1) esa.esa. jaina birAdarI, tapAvAlI (mAlera koTalA) (2) saMgharatna dAnavIra seTha lAlA zrI zrIrAma jI jaina sarrApha zrI sohana lAla jI jaina (suputra) zrImatI kamalA rAnI jaina (putravadhu) mai0 gaurI mala zrIrAma jaina jvailarsa, sadara bAjAra, mAlera koTalA (3) zrI camanalAla jI jaina suputra zrI nanda kizora jI jaina saccI dukAna rajisTarDa, klaoNtha marceTa, motI bAjAra, mAlera koTalA jilA saMgarura (paMjAba)-148023 phona : 01675-253269 (4) zrImatI mUrti devI jaina dharmapatnI zrI ratanalAla jI jaina pradhAna : esa.esa. jaina sabhA, mAlera koTalA mai0 jaina kolonAIjarsa eNDa bilDarsa, klaba roDa, mAlera koTalA ghara : paTela sTrITa, ma.na. 24/208 mAlera koTalA zrImatI mAlA jaina dharmapatnI zrI rAmamUrti jaina lohaTiyA mAlera koTalA (6) zrImatI evaM zrI ratnacanda jI jaina eMDa saMsa ' ___ pArTanara kamala thiyeTara, mAlera koTalA (paMjAba) phona : 263402 (ni.) 253018 (oN.) (7) zrI bacanalAla jI jaina suputra sva. zrI Dogaramala jI jaina __ zrImatI rakSA devI jaina dharmapatnI (mAlika motI TAkiz2a) amita kumAra jaina (suputra), zrImatI rUci jaina (putravadhu) mAlera koTalA, phona : 263221, 263409 (8) zrI anila kumAra jaina, zrI kulabhUSaNa jaina suputra zrI kesarI dAsa jI jaina motI bAjAra, mAlera koTalA

Page #8
zrI Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti ke sahayogI sadasya (1) (3) (8) zrI mahendra kumAra jI jaina, minI kiMga ludhiyAnA (2) zrI zobhana lAla jI jaina, ludhiyAnA Ara.ena. osavAla parivAra, ludhiyAnA (4) suzrAvikA suzIlA bahana lohaTiyA, ludhiyAnA (5) strI sabhA, rUpA mistrI galI, ludhiyAnA sva0 zrI suzIla kumAra jI jaina, ludhiyAnA (7) esa.esa. jaina sabhA, jagarAoM suzrAvikA lIlA bahana, mogA (9) vardhamAna zikSaNa saMsthAna, pharIdakoTa (10) esa.esa. jaina sabhA, gIdar3abAhA (11) esa.esa. jaina sabhA, kesarI-siMha-pura (12) umeza bahana, ludhiyAnA (13) zrI navaraMga lAla jaina (14) zrI vidyAratna jI caudharI, hanumAnagar3ha (15) esa. esa. jaina sabhA, ratnapurA (16) zrI hemarAja jaina, saMgariyA / (17) zrI esa.esa. jaina sabhA, rAniyAM (18) zrI esa.esa. jaina sabhA, saradUlagar3ha (19) zrImatI zakuntalA jaina dharmapatnI zrI rAjakumAra jaina, sirasA (20) esa.esa. jaina sabhA, baranAlA (21) zrI ravIndra kumAra jaina, bhaThiNDA (22) lAlA zrI zrIrAma jI jaina sarrApha, mAlera koTalA * (23) zrI camanalAla jI jaina suputra zrI nanda kizora jI jaina, mAlera koTalA (24) zrImatI mUrti devI jaina dharmapatnI zrI ratanalAla jI jaina (adhyakSa), mAlera koTalA (25). zrImatI mAlA jaina dharmapatnI zrI rAmamUrti jaina lohaTiyA, mAlera koTalA (26) zrImatI evaM zrI ratnacanda jI jaina eMDa saMsa, mAlera koTalA (27) zrI bacanalAla jI jaina suputra sva. zrI Dogaramala jI jaina, mAlera koTalA (28) zrI anila kumAra jaina, zrI kulabhUSaNa jaina suputra zrI kesarIdAsa jaina, mAlera koTalA (29) zrI esa.esa. jaina sabhA, malauTa maNDI (30) zrI esa.esa. jaina sabhA, sirasA (31) zrImatI kAMtA jaina dharmapatnI zrI gokulacanda jI jaina, ziraDI (mahArASTra) (32) kiraNa bahana, rameza kumAra jaina, bokar3iyA, sUrata (33) zrI zrIpata siMha, gokharu, juhU skIma mumbaI (34) esa.esa. jaina birAdarI, tapAvAlI (mAlera koTalA)

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gurvAvalI * (manahara chanda) aNuttarehiM guNasahassehiM jutto, sAgaro bva gambhIro dIhadaMsI mhppaa| nAhassa saNNA sirimottIrAmo, Ayario AsI visaalkittii||1|| tassaMtevAsI puNNapuJjassAmI, kummova daMto sasIva somo| there muNI gaNavaI ya nAmeNaM, gaNAvacchei a pyaalNkio||2|| tassa sIse ya mahANubhAvo, gurubhattikArao pnnnnaaldhiiro| vikkhAyakittI jayarAmo nAma, ratto vaesu sayA apmttii||3|| tassa dikkhio iMgiyAgArasampanno, suhumanANesu AsI visaaro| .. nAmatthi jassa sirisAliggAmo, tassa pasAeNa lihio esa gNtho||4|| AyAradhammadappaNamiva saMtikaraM, AyArasuyaM aghatimiraviNAsayaM / sAhu AyAra bohayaM vIreNa paNNattaM, cArittavivaDDhaNaM mokkhmggpyaasyN||5|| immassa suyassa 'hiMdI' payatthyo, chAyA Adi vibhasio y| lihio mayA gurupasAeNa AirieNa appaaraamenn||6|| 'vIra' prabhu mahAprANa 'sudharmA' - jI gunnkhaan| 'amara' jI yugabhAna mahimA apAra hai|| 'motI rAma' prajJAvanta 'gaNapata' gunnvnt| 'jayarAma' jayavanta sadA jayakAra hai|| jJAnI dhyAnI 'zAlIgrAma' jainAcArya 'AtmArAma' / 'jJAna' guru guNadhAma namana hajAra hai|| dhyAnayogI 'zivamuni' muniyoM ke shiromnni| pujyavara prajJAdhanI 'zirISa' naiyyApAra hai|| ..

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zramaNa saMgha ke prathama paTTadhara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 zramaNa saMgha ke dvitIya paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI Ananda RSi jI ma0 zramaNa saMgha ke tRtIya paTTadhara 'AcArya samrATa zrI devendra muni jI ma0 zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrATa zrI ziva muni jI ma0

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YPE SPETNIPREEREYPERTYRSEYAPrasREPORTHEATREPRENEY HindBANKERSEJAYRANASAHEESEREYEARSEVASAVARANASANSAR,SWAGHE svAmI zrI rupa canda jI mahArAja janma sAghavadI dasavIM saM0 1868, svargavAsa jyeSTha sudI dvAdasI saM0 19371 esa0 esa0 jaina birAdarI tapAvalI (mAlera koTalA) zrI kImatarAya jaina, eDavokeTa zrI satIza kumAra jaina, eDavokeTa pradhAna maMtrI

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issSILLIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIa W jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara jJAna mahodadhi AcArya samAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja

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bahuzruta, paMjAba kesarI, gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja

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__jaina dharma divAkara dhyAna yogI AcArya samrAT DA0 zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja

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_sadhuratna zramaNa zreSTha karmaTha yogI zramaNa saMghIya maMtrI zrI zirISa muni jI ma0

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zruta-sevA zrI zrIrAma sarrApha jaina zrI camana lAla jaina zrI ratana lAla jaina evaM zrImatI mUrtI devI jaina zrI bacana lAla jaina

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zruta-sevA zrImatI evaM zrI ratna canda jaina zrImatI mAlA jaina zrI kulabhUSaNa kumAra jaina zrI anila kumAra jaina

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AcArya zrI kI kalama se . prastuta saMskaraNa AcArya pravara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA vyAkhyAyita AcArAMga kA saMzodhita aura parivarddhita rUpa hai| vartamAna meM prApta AgamoM meM AcAryazrI kI vyAkhyA sarvAdhika sarala, subodha, sarasa aura vistRta hai| AcAryazrI ne AcArAMga ke zabda-zabda ko artha kI subodha vyAkhyA pradAna kI hai tathA AgamakAra ke kathya ko atyanta sarala rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki ajJa aura vijJa, bAlaka aura vRddha sabhI stara ke pAThaka pUjyazrI ke AgamoM ko na kevala saralatA se par3ha sakate haiM, apitu samajha bhI sakate haiN| pUjyazrI kI vyAkhyA ke isI pakSa ne mujhe sarvAdhika prabhAvita kiyA aura maiMne nizcaya kiyA ki sarvajanakalyANa ke lie AcAryazrI ke vyAkhyA vAGmaya ko punaH prakAzita karAkara samAja ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jaae| AcArAMga ke prastuta abhinava saMskaraNa meM zraddhAspada AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. ke AzIvArda evaM anugraha ke phalasvarUpa isa Agamaratna kA vizeSataH svAdhyAya.. karate samaya jina-zAsanamAtA kI mahatI kRpA se AgamoM meM nihita nigUr3ha rahasya evaM jaina sAdhanA kI vidhiyA~ prApta huIM, jise hamane anubhUti ke stara para AtmasAt . kiyaa| sAtha hI, samprApta una jJAna-ratnoM ko zabda rUpa meM 'adhyAtmasAra' zIrSaka se katipaya uddhezakoM ke anta meM prastuta kiyA hai, jo mumukSu evaM adhyAtma sAdhakoM ke lie vizeSa rUpa se upayogI hogaa| etadartha pratyeka svAdhyAyazIla evaM jijJAsu sAdhaka isa samagra sAmagrI se lAbhAnvita hoM, isI bhAva se yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai aura vyAvahArika sAdhanAvidhi vAstava meM gurugama se hI prApta kI jA sakatI hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke sAtha hI isa mahanIya kArya ke lie mere zraddheya gurudeva zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja evaM pUjyavara zrI ratanamuni jI mahArAja kI satata preraNA bhI mujhe isa kArya meM praveza ke lie samprerita karatI rhii|

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10 ta bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2600 veM janmakalyANaka ke parama punIta prasaMga para mere hRdayodgAroM ko jAnane ke bAda zrAvaka ratna zrI hIrAlAla jI jaina, zrI rAjendrapAla jI jaina, zrI TI. Ara. jI jaina, zrI rAmakumAra jI jaina Adi zrAvakoM ne na kevala isa bRhad kArya ko apane hAthoM meM liyA, apitu mujhe bhI zata-guNita utsAhita kiyaa| . usI ke phalasvarUpa alpAvadhi meM AcArAMga kA prathama zrutaskandha Apake hAthoM meM pahuMca rahA hai| -AcArya zivamuni

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prastuta Agama ke sandarbha meM sAdhanA ke vyavahArika svarUpa ke rahasyoM ke udghATaka adhyAtmasAra praNetA ___ AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma. : saMkSipta jIvana paricaya jaina dharma divAkara gurudeva AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma. vartamAna zramaNa saMgha ke zikhara puruSa haiN| tyAga, tapa, jJAna aura dhyAna ApakI saMyama-zaiyA ke cAra pAe haiN| jJAna aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM Apa satata sAdhanAzIla rahate haiN| zramaNasaMgha rUpI bRhad-saMgha ke bRhad-dAyitvoM ko Apa saralatA, sahajatA aura kuzalatA se vahana karane ke sAtha-sAtha apanI Atma-sAdhanA ke udyAna meM nirantara AtmavihAra karate rahate haiN| paMjAba prAnta ke malauTa nagara meM Apane eka susamRddha aura supratiSThita osavAla parivAra meM janma liyaa| vidyAlaya praveza para Apa eka medhAvI chAtra siddha hue| prAthamika kakSA se vizvavidyAlayI kakSA taka Apa prathama zreNI se uttIrNa hote rhe| ___ apane jIvana ke zaizavakAla se hI Apa zrI meM satya ko jAnane aura jIne kI adamya abhilASA rahI hai| mahAvidyAlaya aura vizvavidyAlaya kI uccatama zikSA prApta kara lene ke pazcAt bhI satya ko jAnane kI ApakI sa ko samAdhAna kA zItala jala prApta na haa| usake lie Apane amerikA, kanADA Adi aneka dezoM kA bhramaNa kiyaa| dhana aura vaiSayika AkarSaNa Apako bAMdha na ske| Akhira Apa apane kala-dharma-jaina dharma kI ora unmukha hue| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana, unakI sAdhanA aura unakI vANI kA Apane adhyayana kiyaa| usase Apake prANa Andolita bana gae aura Apane saMsAra se saMnyAsa meM chalAMga lene kA sudRr3ha saMkalpa le liyaa| mamatva ke asaMkhya avarodhoM ne Apake saMkalpa ko zithila karanA caahaa| para zreSTha puruSoM ke saMkalpa kI taraha ApakA saMkalpa bhI vajramaya prAcIra siddha huaa| jaina dharma divAkara Agama-mahodadhi AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke suziSya gurudeva zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja se Apane dIkSA-maMtra aMgIkAra kara zramaNa saMgha meM praveza kiyaa| Apane jaina-jainetara darzanoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyaa| 'bhAratIya dharmoM meM mukti vicAra' nAmaka ApakA zodha grantha jahAM Apake adhyayana kI gahanatA kA eka sAkAra pramANa hai vahIM satya kI khoja meM ApakI aparAbhUta pyAsa ko bhI darzAtA hai| isI zodha-prabandha para paMjAba vizvavidyAlaya ne Apako pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi se alaMkRta bhI kiyaa| ___ dIkSA ke kucha varSoM ke pazcAt hI zraddheya gurudeva ke Adeza para Apane bhArata bhramaNa kA lakSya banAyA aura paMjAba, hariyANA, dillI, uttara pradeza, rAjasthAna, madhya pradeza, mahArASTra, Andhra pradeza, karnATaka, ur3IsA, tamilanADu, gujarAta Adi aneka pradezoM meM vicaraNa kiyaa| Apa jahAM gae Apake saumya-jIvana aura sarala-vimala sAdhutA ko dekha loga gadgad bana ge| isa vihAra-yAtrA ke daurAna hI saMgha ne Apako pahale yuvAcArya aura krama se AcArya svIkAra kiyaa| Apa bAhara meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate rahe aura apane bhItara satya ke zikhara sopAnoM para satata ArohaNa karate rhe| dhyAna ke mAdhyama se Apa gahare aura gahare paitthe| isa antaryAtrA meM Apako satya aura samAdhi ke adbhuta anubhava prApta hue| Apane yaha siddha kiyA ki paMcamakAla meM bhI satya ko jAnA aura jIyA jA sakatA - vartamAna meM Apa dhyAna rUpI usa amRta-vidhA ke deza-vyApI pracAra aura prasAra meM prANapaNa se juTe hue haiM jisase svayaM Apane satya se sAkSAtkAra ko jIyA hai| Apake isa abhiyAna se hajAroM loga lAbhAnvita bana cuke haiN| pUre deza se Apake dhyAna-ziviroM kI mAMga A rahI hai| jaina jagata Apa jaise jJAnI, dhyAnI aura tapasvI saMghazAstA ko pAkara dhanya-dhanya anubhava karatA hai|

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zrIAcArAGgasUtra : prathama-zrutaskandha viSaya-sUcI : kyA aura kahA~ 374 380 406 prastAvanA AcArAMga : eka anuzIlana AcArAMga : prathama zrutaskandha gAthA anukramaNikA sUtra sUcI 425 448 adhyAtmasAra 3 caturtha uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 4 paMcama uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 5 SaSTha uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 6 tRtIya adhyayana : zItoSNIya prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka . caturtha adhyayana : samyaktva prathama adhyayana : zastra parijJA 468 prathama uddezaka 484 501 118 120 prathama uddezaka 531 . 147 165 adhyAtmasAra 1 dvitIya uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 2 tRtIya uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 3 caturtha uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 4 paMcama uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 5 SaSTha uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 6 saptama uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 7 539 553 183 189 559 568 209 213 231 237 dvitIya uddezaka . tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka . caturtha uddezaka paMcama uddezaka SaSTha uddezaka 580 591 605 . 616 630 265 293 dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya prathama uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 1 dvitIya uddezaka adhyAtmasAra 2 tRtIya uddezaka 643 306 318 SaSTha adhyayana : dhuta prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka 659 327 670

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* caturtha uddezaka paMcama uddezaka 679 748 756 691 paMcama uddezaka SaSTha uddezaka saptama uddezaka aSTama uddezaka 766 saptama adhyayana : mahAparijJA (vartamAna meM lupta : spaSTIkaraNa 776 802 839 aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka navama adhyayana : upadhAna-zruta prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka pAribhASika zabdakoza 719 730 863 878 738 903-931

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14 prastAvanA pratyeka sAdhaka cAhe vaha zramaNa-zramaNI ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA-kA lakSya mokSa hai| usakA pratyeka paga apane sAdhya-patha para bar3hatA hai| parantu patha para kadama rakhane ke pUrva usa patha kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| isalie jainAgamoM meM kriyA ke pahale jJAna kA honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| Agama meM yahAM taka ullekha milatA hai ki samyak cAritra ke abhAva meM jJAna samyak raha sakatA hai, parantu samyak jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra samyak nahIM raha sktaa| isalie kriyA ke pahale jJAna kA mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka ko yaha upadeza diyA gayA hai ki jJAnapUrvaka kI gaI kriyA hI AtmA ko karmabandhana se mukta karane meM sahAyaka ho sakatI hai aura samyak jJAna pUrvaka kriyA karane vAlA sAdhaka hI mokSamArga kA ArAdhaka ho sakatA hai| ___ jJAna ke 5 bheda haiM-1. matijJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaHparyavajJAna aura 5. kevalajJAna / inameM prathama ke do jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hote haiM aura zeSa tIna jJAna apanI-apanI zakti ke anusAra padArthoM kA jJAna karane meM indriya evaM mana ke sahayoga kI apekSA nahIM rkhte| tIsarA aura cauthA jJAna sImita kSetra meM sthita sImita padArthoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, parantu kevalajJAna asIma hotA hai| vaha samasta padArthoM ke samasta bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| usase lokAloka kA koI padArtha evaM bhAva chipA huA nahIM rhtaa| ataH vaha pUrNataH anAvRtaM hotA hai| zrutajJAna kA mahatva ina pAMcoM jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna upakArI mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki zrutajJAna sarvajJa puruSoM kI vANI hai| isameM dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| vastutaH tIrthaMkara tIrtha kI sthApanA karake dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza dete haiM aura isI ko zrutasAhitya yA zrutajJAna kahate haiN| matijJAna kA artha hai-apanI indriyoM evaM buddhi ke dvArA padArthoM kA bodha karanA aura zrutajJAna kA abhiprAya hai ki sarvajJopadiSTa zrutasAhitya kA anuzIlanaparizIlana karake padArthoM kA sahI bodha krnaa| apanI buddhi ko yathArtha rUpa se socane-samajhane kI preraNA zrutajJAna se hI milatI hai| zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para hI

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16 sAdhaka padArthoM kI sahI jAnakArI kara sakatA hai aura vaha apane cintana kA vikAsa karake Age bar3ha sakatA hai| Agama meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki sAdhaka zrutajJAna ko sunakara yA par3hakara hI kalyANakArI evaM pApakArI athavA heya evaM upAdeya patha ko jAna sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM eka sthAna para pUchA gayA hai ki zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA se kyA phala milatA hai| bhagavAna pharamAte haiM ki zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA sAdhaka jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko kSaya karatA hai| vaha AtmajJAna kI jyoti para Ae hue AvaraNa ko anAvRta karate-karate eka dina nirAvaraNa kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| isa taraha zrutajJAna sAdhya kI siddhi meM vizeSa sahAyaka hone ke kAraNa upakArI mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna yuga meM sAdhaka zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para hI padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna karake AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai, mokSamArga para kadama bar3hA sakatA hai| ataH AtmavikAsa ke lie zrutajJAna mahattvapUrNa hai| - tIrthaMkara sarvajJa hote hI tIrtha-saMgha kI sthApanA karate haiM aura bhavya prANiyoM ko mokSamArga kA upadeza dete haiN| una vistRta pravacanoM ko gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM grathita karate haiM, arthAt usa artharUpa vANI kA saMkSipta saMskaraNa taiyAra karate haiN| use dvAdazAMgI kahate haiN| isa dvAdazAMgI ke nirmAtA gaNadhara hote haiM, parantu isakA mUlAdhAra tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI hai| ve unhIM bhAvoM ko saMkSepa meM abhivyakta karate haiN| parantu ve usameM apanI ora se kucha nahIM milAte haiN| isalie dvAdazAMgI sarvajJa (tIrthaMkara) praNIta kahalAtI hai| dvAdazAMgI meM AcArAMga kA sthAna dvAdazAMgI meM AcArAMga sUtra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| yaha prathama aMga sUtra hai| jitane tIrthaMkara hue haiM, una sabane sarvaprathama AcArAMga kA upadeza diyA hai| vartamAna 1. soccA jANai kallANaM, soccA jANai paavgN| -dazavaikAlika sUtra, 4/11 2. suyassa ArAhaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jANayai? ... suyassa ArAhaNayAe NaM annANaM khavei, na ya sNkilissii| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 29/24 3. anuyogadvAra suutr| 4. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthati gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pvttii| -anuyogadvAra sUtra aura Avazyaka niyukti|

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16 kAla meM jo tIrthaMkara (viharamAna) mahAvideha kSetra meM vidyamAna haiM, ve bhI apane zAsanakAla meM sarvaprathama AcArAMga kA upadeza dete haiM aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara bhI sarvaprathama isakA pravacana deNge| gaNadhara bhI isI krama se aMga sUtroM ko graMthita karate haiN| ___AcArAMga sUtra ko sarvaprathama sthAna dene ke rahasya kA udghATana karate hue niyuktikAra kahate haiM ki yaha mukti kA avyAbAdha sukha prApta karane kA mUla AcAra hai / praznottara ke rUpa meM AcAra ke mahattva ko batAte hue niyuktikAra prazna uThAte haiM ki aMga sUtroM kA sAra kyA hai, aacaar| AcAra kA sAra kyA hai, anuyog-arth| anuyoga kA sAra kyA hai, prarUpaNA krnaa| prarUpaNA kA sAra kyA hai, samyak cAritra ko svIkAra krnaa| cAritra kA sAra kyA hai, nirvANa pada kI praapti| nirvANa pada pAne kA sAra kyA hai, akSaya sukha ko prApta krnaa| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mukti evaM avyAbAdha sukha kA mUla AcAra hai; kyoMki karma ke Ane kA kAraNa bhI kriyA hai aura nirjarA kA kAraNa bhI kriyA hai| samyagjJAna pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| ataH jJAna evaM kriyA kI samanvita sAdhanA se mukti mAnane vAle jainAgamoM meM samyagdRSTi ko kriyAvAdI bhI kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki kriyA ke binA AtmA akriya avasthA ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| astu, mukti ke lie sabase pahalI AvazyakatA cAritra hai| cAritra zabda kA artha hai-karmajala ko khAlI karanA yA karmasamUha kA nAza karanA / isI kAraNa sabhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna tIrtha kI sthApanA karate samaya sarvaprathama AcArAMga kA upadeza dete haiN| -AcArAMga niyukti, 9/9 1. savvesiM AyAro titthassa pavattaNe pddhmyaae| sesAiM aMgAI ekkArasa aannupuviie|| AyAro aMgANaM paDhamaM, aMga duvaalsnnhNpi| ittha ya mokkhovAo esa ya sAro pavayaNassa // 2. aMgANaM kiM sAro? AyAro, tassa haghai kiM sAro? aNuogattho sAro, tassavi ya parUvaNA saaro|| sAro parUvaNAe caraNaM, tassavi ya hoi nivvaannN| nivvANassa u sAro avvAvAhaM jinnaaviNti|| 3. eyaM cayarittakaraM, cAritta hoi aahiyN| -AcArAMga niyukti, 16/17 -uttarAdhyayana, 28/33

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dvAdazAMgI kA vargIkaraNa . samasta jainavAGmaya ko cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai1. dharmakathAnuyoga, 2. gaNitAnuyoga, 3. dravyAnuyoga aura 4. crnn-krnnaanuyog| jJAtAdharmakathAGga, antakRtdazAMga Adi sUtra dharma-kathAnuyoga meM Ate haiN| gaNitAnuyoga meM bhagavatI sUtra evaM sUryaprajJapti Adi Agama mAne jAte haiN| dravyAnuyoga saMbaMdhI vivecana sthAnAMga, samavAyAGgAdi sUtroM meM upalabdha hotA hai aura AcArAMga sUtra meM caraNa-karaNAnuyoga saMbaMdhI varNana hai| __ prastuta vargIkaraNa meM prayukta 'anuyoga' zabda kA artha hai vyAkhyA krnaa| vRttikAra ne bhI isakA yahI artha kiyA hai ki "sUtra ke pazcAt usake artha kA varNana karanA yA saMkSipta sUtra kA vistRta vivecana karanA anuyoga kahalAtA hai|" isase spaSTa hotA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kA pravacana cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta hotA hai| yA yoM kahie ki ve cAra zailiyoM meM mokSamArga kA upadeza dete haiM yA vastu tathA loka kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAte haiN| isa AcArAMga meM caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI zailI kA spaSTa darzana hotA hai, kyoMki yaha Agama AdhAra kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| AcAra paMcaka . prastuta Agama meM pAMca AcAroM kA varNana milatA hai-1. jJAnAcAra, 2. darzanAcAra, 3. cAritrAcAra, 4. tapAcAra aura 5. viiryaacaar| jJAnAcAra kA artha hai-jJAna kI ArAdhanA krnaa| Agama meM isake ATha bheda batAe gae haiM-1. niyata samaya para zAstra kA svAdhyAya karanA, 2. vinaya-bhaktipUrvaka sUtra kA anuzIlana karanA, 3. bahumAnapUrvaka usakA adhyayana karanA, 4. upadhAna-tapa karate hue zAstra kA adhyayana karanA, 5. jisase Agama kA jJAna prApta kiyA ho, usake nAma ko gupta na rakhanA, 6. sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA, 7. usake zuddha evaM yathArtha artha ko grahaNa karanA aura 8. sUtra aura artha ko bahumAna evaM Adara pUrvaka svIkAra krnaa| 1. AcArasyAnuyogaH-arthakathanamAcArAnuyogaH, sUtrAdanupazcAdarthasyAnuyogo'nuyogaH, sUtrAdhyayanAtpazcAdarthakathanamiti bhAvanA, aNorvA laghIyasaH sUtrasya mahatA'rthena yogo'nuyogaH iti| / -AcArAMga vRtti| 2. kAle, viNae, bahumAne, uvahANe, tahA anninnhvnne| __vaMjaNa, attha, tadubhae, aTThaviho nnaannmaayaaro||

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18 usI taraha darzanAcAra ke ATha bheda haiM-1. jinavANI meM saMzaya nahIM karanA, 2. anya mata kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA, 3. svakRta karma ke phala ke viSaya meM sandeha nahIM karanA, 4. amUr3ha dRSTi honA, 5. guNijanoM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA, 6. dharma se girate hue vyakti ko dharma meM sthira karanA, 7. svadharmI bhAiyoM meM vAtsalya rakhanA aura (dharma kI) prabhAvanA krnaa| ___Agama meM cAritrAcAra bhI ATha prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai-1. IryA samiti, 2. bhASA samiti, 3. eSaNA samiti, 4. AdANabhaMDanikSepaNA samiti, 5. uccAra-prazravaNakhela-jalla-siMghANa pariSThApanA samiti, 5. mana gupti, 7. vacana gupti aura 8. kAya gupti| isa taraha pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti isa ATha pravacana mAtA ko cAritrAcAra kahate haiN| tapAcAra ke bAraha bheda batAe haiM-1. anazana, 2. unodarI, 3. bhikSAcarI, 4. rasatyAga, 5. kAya-kleza aura 6. pratisaMlInatA, ye bAhya tapa ke 6 bheda haiN| aura 1. prAyazcitta, 2 vinaya, 3 vaiyAvRtya, 4 svAdhyAya, 5 dhyAna aura 6 kAyotsarga, yaha 6 prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa hotA hai| isa taraha tapAcAra ke 12 bheda hote haiN| vIryAcAra kA paripAlana aneka taraha se kiyA jA sakatA hai| ise kisI nizcita saMkhyA meM nahIM bAMdhA jA sktaa| vIrya kA artha zakti hai| ataH karma kSaya karanA yA saMyama sAdhanA meM apanI zakti kA gopana nahIM karanA hI vIryAcAra hai| isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM pAMcoM AcAroM kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1. nissaMkiya, nikkhiya, nivittigicchA, amUDhadiTThI y| ___uvavUha, thirIkaraNe, vacchalla, pabhAvaNe aTTha // 2. tinneva ya guttIo paMca samiio aTTha miliyaao| ___pavayaNa-mAIu imA tAsu Thio caraNa-saMpanno // 3. aNasaNamUNoyariyA, vitti saMkhevaNaM rsccaao| kAyakileso saMlINayA ya banjho tavo hoi|| pAyacchittaM viNao, veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ussaggo viya, abhiMtarao tavo hoi|| 4. aNigUhiya balavIrio, parakkamaI jo jhuttmaautto| jhANaM ussaggo vi ya, abhitarao tavo hoi||

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___19 prathama zrutaskandha meM pratipAdya viSaya . AcArAMga sUtra do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama zrutaskandha ke nava adhyayana haiN| AgamoM meM 'brahmacarya' ke nAma se bhI isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM likhA hai-'brahmacarya ke nava adhyayana haiM-1. zastra parijJA, 2. loka vijaya, 3. zItoSNIya, 4. samyaktva, 5. lokasAra, 6. dhUta, 7. vimoha, 8. upadhAna aura 9. mhaaprijnyaa| brahmacarya kA artha hai-kuzala anusstthaan| astu, jisa Agama meM kuzala anuSThAna-saMyama sAdhanA kA varNana hai, use 'brahmacarya' adhyayana kahate haiN| prastuta Agama meM sAdhvAcAra kA hI vizeSa rUpa se varNana hone se isakA 'brahmacarya adhyayana' nAma diyA gayA hai| . prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana kA nAma zastra-parijJA hai| zastra do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. dravya zastra aura 2. bhAva zastra / lAThI, talavAra, pistaula, bambAdi dravya-zastra haiM aura rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodhAdi bhAva zastra haiN| 'parijJA' kA artha hai-zastroM kI bhayaMkaratA evaM unake dvArA bar3hane vAle saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara unakA parityAga krnaa| dravya aura bhAva zastroM kA tyAga karanA sAdhanA kA pahalA kadama hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isI kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| -- dvitIya adhyayana kA nAma loka vijaya hai| loka-saMsAra bhI do prakAra kA hai1. dravya aura 2. bhaav| dravya loka 4 gati rUpa hai aura rAga-dveSa bhAva loka hai| saga-dveSa ke kAraNa hI AtmA dravya loka meM paribhramaNa karatI hai| ataH rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karanA hI loka-saMsAra para vijaya prApta karanA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| - tRtIya adhyayana kA zItoSNIya nAma hai| zIta kA artha hai- anukUla parISaha aura uSNa kA abhiprAya hai-pratikUla priissh| prastuta adhyayana meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla sAdhu ko anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM ke utpanna hone para samabhAva rakhanA caahie| 1. Nava baMbhacerA paM. taMjahA-satthaparinnA, loga-vijao jAva uvahANasuyaM mhaapirnnnnaa| -sthAnAMgasUtra, 9/662

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20 caturtha samyaktva adhyayana hai| prastuta adhyayana meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sAdhu ko dRSTimoha kA tyAga karake acala bhAva se sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___pAMcavAM lokasAra adhyayana hai| ratnatraya-samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra hI loka meM sAra padArtha haiN| ataH prastuta adhyayana meM kaSAya tyAga evaM ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| SaSTha dhUta adhyayana hai| dhUta kA artha hai-parijanoM ke saMga-Asakti kA tyAga krnaa| kyoMki pArivArika sneha evaM moha sAdhaka ko saMsAra se Upara nahIM uThane detaa| ataH mumukSu ko unake saMga-sAtha kA tyAga karanA caahie| prastuta adhyayana meM isI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ___sAtavA~ vimoha adhyayana hai| moha evaM rAga-bhAva-utpanna parISahoM para vijaya prApta karanA hI sAdhaka kI saccI vijaya hai| ataH moha se utpanna hone vAle kaSToM se ghabarAkara sAdhu ko yantra-mantra kA sahArA nahIM lenA caahie| prastuta adhyayana meM isI kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| parantu vartamAna meM prastuta adhyayana upalabdha nahIM hai| aSTama adhyayana kA nAma upadhAna yA vimokSa hai| upadhAna kA artha tapa hotA hai| mukti kI prApti ke lie karma kA nAza karanA Avazyaka hai| karma-nirjarA ke lie tapa anivArya hai| isalie isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko vastra-pAtra meM kamI karake parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhie aura paNDita-maraNa ko prApta karane ke lie saMlekhanA evaM anazana vrata ko svIkAra karake saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| navama adhyayana kA nAma mahAparijJA hai| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mahA kA artha hai-mahAn aura parijJA kA artha hai-saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usakA parityAga karanA aura parISahoM ke utpanna hone para bhI tyAga-mArga se cyuta nahIM honaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA sarvokRSTa sAdhanA thii| usakA anuzIlana-parizIlana karake mana meM parISahoM ko sahane kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| astu, prastuta adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI viziSTa sAdhanA kA ullekha karake sAdhu ko apane sAdhanA-patha para dRr3hatA se calane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM prAyaH sAdhvAcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaha pAMca cUlA rUpa hai aura usake 16 adhyayana haiN|

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21 niyuktikAra kA kahanA hai ki AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke 18 hajAra pada haiN| paMcacUlAtmaka dvitIya zrutaskandha ke padoM kI saMkhyA isase bhinna hai / TIkAkAra ne bhI niyuktikAra ke vicAroM kA samarthana kiyA hai| AcArAMga-vRtti ke racayitA zIlAMka AcArya, navAMgI vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri evaM AcArya malayagiri prabhRti TIkAkAroM ne bhI yena-kena prakAreNa niyuktikAra ke mata ko hI paripuSTa kiyA hai| __parantu jaba hama AgamoM kA anuzIlana-parizIlana karate haiM, to niyuktikAra kA mata ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| AgamoM meM spaSTa ullekha milatA hai ki "cUlikA sahita AcArAMga bhagavAna ke 18 hajAra pada haiN|" isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kevala prathama zrutaskandha ke hI nahIM, apitu ubhaya zrutaskandhoM ke 18 hajAra pada haiN| prastuta pATha kI TIkA meM AcArya abhaya deva sUri ne niyukti ke mata ko hI puSTa karane kA asaphala prayatna kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki "prastuta meM jo pada-saMkhyA dI gaI hai vaha samagra AcArAMga kI nahIM, pratyuta nava adhyayanAtmaka prathama zrutaskandha kI samajhanI caahie| kyoMki niyuktikAra ne kevala prathama zrutaskandha ke hI 18 hajAra pada batAe haiM, cUlikA sahita sampUrNa AcArAMga ke nhiiN| mUla pATha meM jo cUlikA sahita (sacUliyAgassa) pada diyA hai, usa kA abhiprAya kevala cUlikAoM kI sattA kA pratipAdana karanA hai, na ki cUlikA sahita samagra AcArAMga kI pada saMkhyA btlaanaa| ataH prathama zrutaskandha ke 18 hajAra pada haiM aura sUtroM kA artha bahuta vicitra hai| isalie vaha guru paramparA se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| 1. nava baMbhaceramaiyo aTThArasa payasahassiyo veo| * havai ya sapaMca cUlo bahu-bahuttarao pyggennN|| ' -AcArAMga niyukti 2. AyArassa NaM bhagavao sacUliyAgassa aTThArassa paya sahassAiM pyggennN| __ -samavAyAMgamUtra 18 3. sa ca nava brahmacaryAbhidhAnAdhyayanAtmaka prathamazrutaskandha rUpaH tasyaivacedaM padapramANaM na cUlAnAm, yadAha-"nava baMbhaceramaio aTThArassaya paya sahassIo veo, havai ya sapaMca cUlo bahu bahuttarao payaggeNaM // 1 // tti / yacca sacUlikAkasyeti vizeSaNaM tattasya cUlikAsattA pratipAdanArtham na tu padapramANAbhidhAnArtham / yato'vAci nandI-TIkA kRtA-'aTThArasa paya sahassANi puNa par3hama suyakhaMdhassa, nava baMbhaceramaiyassa pamANaM vicittatthANiya suttANi guruvaesao tesiM attho jaanniavvo| -samavAyAMga TIkA

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prastuta vivecana meM AcArya abhadeva sUri ne niyukti kA aMdhAnukaraNa kiyA hai| Agama kA mUla pATha sampUrNa AcArAMga ke 18 hajAra padoM kA spaSTa ullekha kara rahA hai; phira bhI TIkAkAra use isalie nahIM mAna rahe haiM ki niyuktikAra usase sahamata nahIM hai| ve niyukti ko Agama se adhika prAmANika mAnate haiN| isake atirikta unhoMne apanI TIkA meM jo nandI sUtra ke TIkAkAra kA ullekha kiyA hai, vaha bhI Agama ke anukUla nahIM hai| nandI sUtra ke mUla pATha meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki 'prathama aMga (AcArAMga sUtra) ke do zrutaskandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiM, 85 uddezana kAla, 85 samuddezana kAla haiM aura 18 hajAra pada haiM / prastuta pATha meM AcArAMga ke sambandha meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai, vaha spaSTa hI hai| isameM AcArAMga ke ubhaya zrutaskandhoM ke 18 hajAra pada svIkAra kie haiM, kevala prathama zrutaskandha ke nhiiN| yadi sUtrakAra ko prathama zrutaskandha ke 18 hajAra padoM kA ullekha karanA hotA to ve sampUrNa sUtra ke aMga-pratyaMgoM kA varNana karane se pUrva hI usakA ullekha kara dete| parantu aisA nahIM kiyA gayA, isase spaSTa hotA hai ki donoM zrutaskandhoM ke 18 hajAra pada haiN| AcArya malayagiri ne ukta sUtra kI TIkA karate samaya abhayadeva sUri kA hI .. anukaraNa kiyA hai| unhoMne jisa rUpa meM niyukti kA samarthana kiyA hai, usase unakI paravazatA hI jhalakatI hai| pada-pramANa ke viSaya meM Apa praznottara ke rUpa meM likhate haiM ki yadi AcArAMga ke do zrutaskandha, 25 adhyayana aura 18 hajAra pada mAneM to niyuktikAra ke kathana se virodha hogaa| kyoMki ve prathama zrutaskandha ke hI 18 hajAra pada mAnate haiN| jabaki nandI sUtra ke mUla pATha meM donoM zrutaskandhoM ke 18 hajAra pada mAne gae haiM? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM ve likhate haiM ki prastuta Agama ke do zrutaskandha aura 25 adhyayana haiM, parantu 18 hajAra pada sampUrNa AcArAMga ke nahIM, kevala prathama zrutaskandha ke hI haiN| isa sUtra se yahI artha abhipreta hai| kyoMki sUtra artha vilakSaNa hotA hai| ataH guru paramparA se hI use samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___ isase yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki TIkAkAroM ko niyukti ke vicAroM kA moha hai| 1. paDhame aMge do suyakhaMdhA, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, paMcAsIiM uddesaNakAlA paMcAsIiM samuddesaNakAlA, aTThArassa payasahassANi pyggennN| -nandI sUtra, dvAdazAMgI varNana 2. samavAyAMga TIkA

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23 jabaki AcArya malayagiri svayaM mAnate haiM ki mUla pATha meM samagra AcArAMga ke 18 hajAra pada mAne gae haiN| parantu ve usakA samarthana isalie nahIM kara pA rahe haiM ki niyuktikAra isase sahamata nahIM hai / isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne apanI buddhi evaM cintana svAtantrya ko bhI kho diyA / hama yaha nahIM samajha pAe ki prastuta pATha meM artha - vaicitrya kyA hai aura guru-paramparA kyA hai ? nandI sUtra meM sUtrakRtAMga ke sambandha meM bhI aisA hI pATha milatA hai ki "dUsare aMga (sUtrakRtAMga sUtra) ke do zrutaskandha, 23 adhyayana, 33 uddezanakAla, 33 samuddezana kAla aura 36 hajAra pada haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke jaisA varNana hone para bhI TIkAkAra ne prastuta Agama ke donoM zrutaskandhoM ke 36 hajAra pada mAne haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki TIkAkAroM ne 'apanI buddhi se binA soce-samajhe hI niryukti kA anukaraNa mAtra kiyA hai| ataH yaha prAmANika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura jaba mUla pATha sAmane ho taba niryukti kisI bhI taraha prAmANika nahIM mAnI jA sktii| kyoMki mUla pATha svataH maryukta evaM TIkA Adi parataH pramANa haiM / ataH isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki samagra AcArAMga ne hI 18 hajAra pada haiM 1 AcArAMga kI bhASA bhASA graMtha kA prANa hai| kisI bhI graMtha ke Antarika evaM bAhya paricaya ko prApta karane ke lie bhASA eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| usase grantha kA yathArtha sAmane A jAtA hai aura usake AdhAra para kiyA gayA nirNaya adhika prAmANika evaM saMtoSaprada hotA haiM / * jainAgamoM meM yaha spaSTa ullekha milatA hai ki tIrthaMkara arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM upadeza dete haiN+-| kevala tIrthaMkara hI nahIM, pratyuta deva evaM Arya puruSa bhI arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM bolate haiM / bhagavatI evaM prajJApanA sUtra meM isakA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai ki 1. biie aMge do suyakhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tittIsaM uddesaNakAlA, tittIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassANi payaggeNaM / - nandI sUtra, dvAdazAMgI adhikAra - samavAyAMga sUtra, 34 - aupapAtika sUtra / 2. bhagavaM ya NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsA dhammamAikkhara / addhamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAsai arihA dhammaM parikahei /

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24 devoM evaM AryoM kI arddhamAgadhI bhASA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki arddhamAgadhI bhASA gahana - gambhIra evaM zreSTha mAnI gaI hai / aitihAsika anveSaNa se bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha bhArata kI ati prAcIna bhASA rahI hai / saMskRta kA udgama bhI isI bhASA se huA hai| prastuta Agama bhI arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM racA gayA hai / prastuta Agama kI bhASA - evaM zailI adhika prAcIna hai / isameM ArSa arddhamAgadhI ke adhika prayoga milate haiM / isakA pratyeka pada artha gAmbhIrya, pada lAlitya evaM bhASA sauSThava ko lie hue hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAMgasUtra sabase prAcIna hai aura isI kAraNa isakI atyadhika mahattA hai / - sUtra zabda kA vizleSaNa jaina paramparA meM AgamoM kA sUtra ke nAma se bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AcArAMga zruta-Agama sAhitya kA sarva prathama sUtra graMtha hai| sUtra zabda ke bheda evaM usakI vyAkhyA karate hue niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu bRhatkalpa sUtra kI niyukti meM likhate haiM1. sUtra artha se Abodhita hotA hai, 2. supta hai, 3. zleSa hai, 4. sUkta hai, 5. sUcaka hai, 6. sUcikA-sUI hai, 7. utpAdaka hai, 8. anusaraNa kartA hai| 1. artha se Abodhita - sUtra artha rUpa se vistRta zabdoM kA saMkSipta rUpa hotA hai / usameM artha antarnihita rahate haiM / 2. supta-jaise 72 kalAoM meM pravINa puruSa jaba so jAtA hai, taba use apanI 1. se kiM ta bhAsAriyA ? bhAsAriyA je NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAseMti tatthavi ya NaM jattha bhIlavI pavatta / bhie NaM livie aTThArassavihe lekkhavihANe paM. taM. baMbhI 1 javaNANiyA 2 dosAuriyA 3 kharoTThI 4 pukkharasAriyA 5 bhogavaiyA 6 paharAiyA 7 aMtakkhariyA 8 akkharapuTThiyA 9 veNaiyA 10 niNhaiyA 11 aMkalivI 12 gaNiya livI 13, gandhavvalivI 14 AyaMsalivI 15 mAhesarI 16 dAmilivI 17 poliMdI 18 se taM bhAsAriyA / - prajJApanA pada 1 devA NaM bhaMte! karAe bhAsAe bhAsaMti ? kayarA vA bhAsA bhAsijjamANI visissati ? goyamA! devA NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAsaMti sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahIbhAsA bhAsijjamANI visissati / - bhagavatI. za. 5 u. 4, sU. 191

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25 kalAoM kA koI jJAna nahIM rahatA hai| parantu jAgRta hote hI usakA jJAna bhI jAgRta ho jAtA hai| isI taraha jaba taka sUtra kA artha ke dvArA bodha nahIM karAyA jAtA, taba taka usake artha ko nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| parantu jyoM hI usake artha kA parijJAna karA diyA jAtA hai, tyoM hI vaha apane samasta arthoM ko abhivyakta karane lagatA hai| 3. zleSa-jaise zleSa meM aneka tantu saMghaTita-mile hue hote hai, usI taraha sUtra meM aneka artha sannihita rahate haiN| 4. sUkta-sUtra sundara evaM zobhanIya lagatA haiN| isalie ise sUkta kahA hai| 5. sUcaka-sUI kho jAne para jaldI nahIM miltii| parantu yadi vaha sUtra-dhAge ke sAtha ho to zIghra mila jAtI hai| sUtra dhAge kA sUcaka hai| isI taraha sUtra Agama ke dvArA upadiSTa artha rUpa vANI kI sUcanA milatI hai| _____6. sUcikA-jaise sUcikA-sUI se vastroM kI silAI karake unheM eka jagaha jor3a liyA jAtA hai; usI taraha sUtra bhI aneka arthoM ko saMkalita karatA hai| 7. utpAdaka-jaise agni meM sUryakAnta maNi aura jala meM candrakAMta maNi apanI prabhA ko prakaTa karatI hai, usI prakAra sUtra bhI artha kA prasava-utpAdana (paidA) karatA hai, isalie ise utpAdaka kahate haiN| 8. anusaraNa-anusaraNa dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| ise spaSTa karane ke lie eka andha vaNikaputra kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| eka dina vaizya ne socA ki yaha andhaputra nikammA baiThakara khAegA to isakA tiraskAra hogaa| ataH usa vaizya ne apane ghara ke Age pIche do stambha khar3e kara die aura usameM eka rassI bAMdha dI aura use kahA ki isa rassI ke sahAre tuma isa kacare ko bAhara pheMka diyA kro| isa taraha pitA ke vacanoM kA anusaraNa karane se usakA jIvana sammAna pUrvaka bItane lgaa| yahAM AcArya pitA ke tulya haiM, sAdhu andhe putra ke samAna hai, sUtra rassI ke tulya hai aura aSTa karma kacare ke samAna haiN| sAdhaka sUtra kA anusaraNa karake aSTa karmamala se rahita ho jAtA hai, ataH ise anusaraNa kahA hai| 1. suttaM tu suttameva u, ahavA suttaM tu taM bhavo leso| atthassa sUyaNA vA, suvuttApii vA bhave sutt|

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26 isake atirikta sUtra ke aura bhI bheda batAe gae haiN| isa sambandha meM niyuktikAra kahate haiM ki sUtra tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-1. saMjJA sUtra, 2. kAraka sUtra aura 3. prakaraNa sUtra athavA utsarga aura apavAda ke bheda se bhI sUtra do prakAra kA hotA hai| isameM utsarga alpa hai yA apavAda, isakA uttara yaha diyA gayA hai ki ubhaya sUtra apane-apane sthAna para zreyaskara aura balavAna haiN| saMjJA sUtra-jo sUtra sAmayika saMjJA ke dvArA kisI bAta kA nirdeza karatA hai, use saMjJA sUtra kahate haiN| jaise- 'je chee se sAgariyaM pariyAhare' AcArAMga sUtra ke isa pATha meM maithuna ke lie 'sAgAriyaM' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isI taraha doSa ke lie 'Amagandha' / saMsAra ke lie 'Ara' aura mokSa ke lie 'pAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, ye saba saMjJA sUtra haiN| yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki saMjJA sUtra kA prayoga karane se kyA lAbha hai| isase sabase mahattvapUrNa lAbha yaha hotA hai ki pArasparika sabhyatA evaM ziSTatA kA pAlana hAtA hai| jaise pravacana karate samaya yA kabhI sAdhu sAdhvI ko sUtra kA adhyayana karAte samaya maithuna Adi aziSTa zabdoM ke sthAna meM 'sAgAriyaM' Adi saMjJA zabdoM kA prayoga karane se vyAvahArika ziSTatA kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai aura sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM anya upasthita vyaktiyoM ko lajjita hone kA prasaMga bhI upasthita nahIM hotA hai| neruttiyAiM tassa u suyai sivvai taheva suvitti| aNusaratittiya bheyA, tassa u nAmA imA huti|| pAsuttasamaM suttaM attheNAbohiyaM na taM jaanne| lesa sariseNa teNaM atthA saMghAiyA bhve|| suijjai sutteNaM sUI naTThAvi taha suenntyo| sivvai attha payANi va, jaha suttaM kNcugaaiinniN|| sUramaNI jalakato va atthamevaM tu pasavaI suttN| vaNiya suyaMdha kayavare tadaNusaraMto rayaM evN|| -bRhatkalpa niyukti, gAthA 310-314 1. sannA ya, kArage, pakaraNe ya suttaM tu taM bhave tivihN| ussage, avavAe, appe see ya blbNte|| -bRhatkalpa niyukti, 315 2. bRhatkalpa niyukti, 316

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27 kucha vicAraka saMjJA sUtra kA yaha artha karate haiM ki jisameM kisI artha kA . sAmAnya rUpa se nirdeza kiyA jaae| vastutaH vastu ke nAma - nirdeza ko saMjJA kahate haiM / ataH nAma-nirdezaka sUtra 'saMjJA sUtra' kahalAte haiN| kAraka sUtra - jisa sUtra meM vicAra- carcA yA zaMkA-samAdhAna ke dvArA kisI vidhAna kI paripuSTi kI jAe, use 'kAraka sUtra' kahate haiM / jaise- bhagavatI sUtra meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki "AdhAkarmI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu Ayu karma ke atirikta anya sAta karmoM kI karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai / " isake bAda gautama svAmI isake sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI karane ke lie bhagavAna se prazna pUchate haiM aura zaMkA-samAdhAna ke dvArA vastu kA nirNaya karate haiM / isa taraha vicAra carcA ke dvArA kie gae nirNaya ko 'kAraka sUtra' kahate haiM / prakaraNa sUtra - jina sUtroM meM sva samaya kI apekSA se hI AkSepa aura nirNaya kA varNana kiyA gayA ho, use 'prakaraNa sUtra' kahate haiM / namipavvajjA, kesIgautamIya, nAlandI Adi uttarAdhyaYana aura sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke adhyayana 'prakaraNa sUtra' kI zailI meM race gae haiN| * utsarga aura apavAda niyuktikAra ne sUtra ke utsarga aura apavAda do bheda kie haiM tathA utsarga, apavAda aura utsarga-apavAda ye tIna aura utsarga, apavAda, utsarga-apavAda aura apavAda-utsarga ye cAra bheda bhI kie haiN| jo sUtra niSedha pradhAna hai, vaha utsarga sUtra hai; jo vidhi pradhAna hai vaha apavAda sUtra, jo niSedha aura vidhi pradhAna hai vaha utsarga- apavAda sUtra hai aura jo vidhi aura niSedha pradhAna hai vaha apavAda - utsarga sUtra hai / jaise - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko apakva tAla phala abhinna (binA kATA huA ) lenA nahIM kalpatA, yaha utsarga sUtra hai| sAdhu ko pakva ( pakA huA) tAla phala bhinna yA abhinana lenA kalpatA hai, yaha apavAda sUtra hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara eka-dUsare ke prasravaNa ko denA-lenA yA usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA, parantu asAdhya roga eMva vizeSa paristhiti meM 1. AhAkammannaM bhuMjamANe samaNe niggaMthe kai kamma - pagaDIo baMdhati ? goyamA ! Au vajjAo satta kammapagaDIo / se keNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vaccaI ? - bhagavatI sUtra, 1/9

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28 eka-dUsare ko lenA-denA bhI kalpatA hai aura sAdhu-sAdhvI phala kA gUdA grahaNa kara le, parantu guThalI ko grahaNa na kre| ___pahalA udAharaNa pUrNataH niSedha kA hai| sAdhu ko kaccA tAlaphala lenA nahIM kalpatA, yaha utsarga mArga hai| parantu vaha phala pakva ho to sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai, yaha apavAda mArga hai| zeSa do bheda kramazaH utsarga-apavAda aura apavAda-utsarga ke haiM aura ve isa vidhi aura niSedha ko sAtha lekara hI banAe gae haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki nivRtti utsarga mArga aura pravRtti apavAda mArga hai| parantu haiM donoM hI maarg| sAdhaka sadA-sarvadA utsarga mArga para gati nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaise paTanA yA kolakAtA Adi zaharoM ko jAne vAlA pathika nirantara daur3atA huA rAha ko taya nahIM kara sakatA hai| itane lambe mArga ko pAra karane ke lie vaha rAste meM baiThatA bhI hai, zayana bhI karatA hai, AhAra-pAnI bhI karatA hai, mala-mUtra kA bhI tyAga karatA hai, taba vaha apane nirdiSTa sthAna para pahuMcatA hai| isI taraha sAdhaka bhI sAdhanA-patha para calate-calate vighna-bAdhAeM yA roga Adi ke upasthita hone para apavAda mArga kA sahArA na le to vaha zuddha saMyama kA pUrNarUpeNa paripAlana nahIM kara sktaa| ataH mahApuruSoM ne utsarga aura apavAda donoM ko mArga kahA hai aura apane-apane sthAna para donoM ko zreyaskara evaM samAna bala vAlA kahA hai| parantu para-sthAna meM donoM azreyaskara haiN| sva-sthAna aura para-sthAna sAdhaka kI apekSA se haiN| samartha sAdhaka ke lie utsarga sva-sthAna evaM apavAda para-sthAna hai aura asamartha sAdhaka ke lie rogAdi avasthA meM apavAda sva-sthAna aura utsarga para-sthAna hai| jisa samaya sAdhaka svastha hai, parISahoM ko sahana karane meM sakSama hai, usa samaya yadi vaha apavAda mArga kA avalambana letA hai, to apavAda mArga usake lie parasthAna hai, azreyaskara hai| isI taraha avasthA evaM vikaTa paristhiti meM sAdhaka parISahoM ko sahane meM sakSama nahIM hai, usakA mana 1. (1) no kappai niggaMthANaM-niggaMthINaM vA Ame tAlapalaMbe abhinne pddighite| (2) kappai niggaMthANaM-niggaMthINaM pakke tAlapalaMbe bhinne'bhinne vA pddighite| (3) no kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA annamanannassa moyaM Adittae vA Ayamittae vA annatthA gAr3hehiM rogaayNkehiN| (4) cammamaMsaM ca dalAhi mA atttthiyaasi| -bRhatkalpa sUtra, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 47-48 AcArAMga sUtra

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DAMvADola ho rahA hai, usa samaya apavAda mArga usake lie svasthAna hai, zreyaskara hai| yadi aisI sthiti meM vaha apavAda mArga para na calakara utsarga para calane kA hI haTha rakhatA hai to usakI sAdhanA meM pUrNa vizuddhatA nahIM raha paatii| isa apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko apanI yogyatA ke anusAra paristhitivaza apavAda mArga kA avalambana lenA par3e taba bhI vaha sAdhanA-patha se cyuta nahIM hotA hai, usake mahAvratoM kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki utsarga kI taraha apavAda bhI sAdhya ko siddha karane kA mArga hai aura usa mArga para calane kI bhI vItarAga (tIrthaMkara) bhagavAna kI AjJA hai| aura AjJA meM pravRtti karanA dharma hai| niyuktikAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai Agama meM utsarga aura apavAda donoM taraha ke sUtra milate haiN| sAdhaka ke lie donoM mArgoM kA avalambana lene kI AjJA dI gaI hai| ataH donoM hI mArga apane sthAna para zreyaskara haiM aura donoM mArgoM kA avalambana lekara hI sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai| ataH utsarga ke dvArA apavAda prasiddha hai aura apavAda ke dvArA utsarga prasiddha hai| donoM hI samAna bala vAle haiM, inameM koI choTA-bar3A nahIM hai| .. sUtra kA lakSaNa 'sUtra' zabda kI paribhASA karate hue niyuktikAra ne likhA hai ki "jo akSara-saMkhyA meM alpa aura artha se mahAna evaM virATa ho tathA battIsa doSoM se rahita evaM ATha guNoM se saMyukta ho use 'sUtra' kahate haiN|" prastuta gAthA meM ullikhita "thor3e zabdoM meM vistRta artha ko vyakta karane vAlA sUtra kahalAtA hai|" yaha sUtra kA lakSaNa hai aura "vaha 32 doSoM se rahita evaM aSTa guNoM se yukta hai|" yaha aMza usakI vizeSatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA kahanA hai ki niyukti meM sUtra ke jina 32 doSoM evaM aSTa guNoM kA ullekha milatA hai, vaha niyuktikAra kA apanA abhimata hai, mUla AgamoM meM isa 1. ANAe dhmm| -AcArAMga sUtra 2. bRhatkalpa niyukti gAthA 319-323 3. appaggantha mahatthaM battIsA dosa nirahiyaM jaM c| lakkhaNa juttaM suttaM, aTThaguNehiM uvveyN|| -bRhatkalpa niyukti 324

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sambandha meM koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| parantu aisI bAta nahIM hai| AgamoM meM bhI sUtra ke guNa-doSoM kA ullekha milatA hai| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM bhI sUtra ke ATha guNoM evaM 32 doSoM kA varNana milatA hai| niyuktikAra ne 32 doSoM kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai___1. anRtadoSa-satya kA apalApa karanA evaM asatya kI sthApanA karanA anRta doSa hai| jaise-anAdi kAla se cale A rahe jagata ko Izvara kartRka batalAnA asatya kI sthApanA karanA hai aura AtmA, paralokAdi ke astitva kA niSedha karanA satya kA apalApa karanA hai| ___ 2. upaghAta-hiMsA kA vidhAna karanA upaghAta doSa hai| jaise-veda-vihita hiMsA hiMsA (pApa) nahIM, dharma hai| 3. nirarthaka-jisa sUtra meM mAtra varNoM kA nirdeza ho, parantu usakA koI artha na nikalatA ho, vaha sUtra kA nirarthaka doSa hai jaise-a A i I yA Dittha-Davittha aadi| 4. apArthaka-jo sUtra asambaddhArthaka ho yA artha ke saMbaMdha se zUnya ho, use apArthaka kahate haiN| jaise-dazadADimAni SaDpUpA aadi| 5. chala-jahAM vivakSita artha kA aniSTa arthAntara ke dvArA upaghAta kiyA jAe, use chala kahate haiN| jaise-kisI ne kahA-devadatta ke pAsa nava (nayA) kambala hai| usane 'nava' zabda kA navIna ke artha meM prayoga kiyA hai| parantu koI vyakti yaha kaha kara usakA virodha kare ki usake pAsa nava (9) kambala kahAM haiM? vaha navIna artha meM prayukta nava zabda ko saMkhyAvAcI banAkara virodha kare to yaha chala hai| 6. druhila-jo sUtra sAdhaka ko ahitakara upadeza de aura pApa kArya kA paripoSaka ho use druhila kahate haiN| 7. nissAra-jisa sUtra meM koI yukti yA tarka na ho, kevala zabdADambara ho use nissAra kahate haiN| 8. adhika-jisa sUtra meM pada yA akSara adhika hoM yA eka hetu yA udAharaNa se artha kI siddhi hone para bhI kaI hetu evaM udAharaNa die hoM, use adhika doSa kahate haiN| 1. chaddose aTThaguNe tiNNi viya vittaaii| ee nava kavvarasA battIsA dosa vihi smuppnnnnaa| -anuyoga dvAra sUtra; 46, 82

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31 9. Una-jisameM akSara, mAtrA, pada Adi kama hoM, vaha sUtra Una doSa vAlA kahA jAtA hai| jaise-jaise kRtaka hone se zabda anitya hai| yahAM udAharaNa kI kamI hai| ___10. punarukta-eka hI bAta ko punaH-punaH doharAnA punarukta doSa kahalatA hai| 11. vyAhata-jisa sUtra meM pUrva kathana kA para-vAkya se khaNDana hotA hai, use vyAhata doSa kahate haiN| 12. ayukta-jo vAkya upapatti se yukta na ho, use ayukta doSa kahate haiN| 13. krama bhinna-jisameM padArthoM ko kramazaH na rakhA jAe, use krama bhinna doSa kahate haiN| jaise-zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparza indriya na kahakara ghrANa, cakSu, zrotra, sparza aura rasanendriya kahanA kramabhinna doSa hai| 14. vacana bhinna-jisa sUtra meM vizeSya aura vizeSaNa meM vacana bhinna ho, use vacana bhinna doSa kahate haiN| 15. vibhakti bhinna-jisa sUtra meM vizeSya aura vizeSaNa meM vibhakti bhinna ho use vibhakti bhinna doSa kahate haiN| ____16. liMga bhinna-jisa sUtra meM vizeSya aura vizeSaNa meM liMgabhinna ho, use liMgabhinna doSa kahate haiN| 17. anabhihita-apanI saiddhAntika mAnyatA ke viruddha padArthoM kA varNana karanA anabhihita doSa hai| 18. apada-padya-chanda ke sambandha meM anucita yojanA karanA apada doSa hai| ___19. svabhAvahIna-jisa sUtra meM vastu kA svabhAva se viparIta citraNa kiyA jAe, use svabhAvahIna doSa kahate haiN| . 20. vyavahita-prAsaMgika viSaya ko chor3a kara aprAsaMgika viSaya kA varNana karanA aura punaH prAsaMgika viSaya para A jAnA vyavahita doSa hai ____21. kAladoSa-jisa sUtra meM bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla kA dhyAna na rakhA ho vaha kAladoSa kahalAtA hai| ___22. yatidoSa-padya yA gadya racanA meM pUrNavirAma, ardhavirAma Adi kA dhyAna na rakhanA yatidoSa hai| - 23. chavidoSa-jahAM para koI vizeSa alaMkAra upayukta ho, phira bhI use vahAM nahIM kahanA chavidoSa kahalAtA hai|

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32 24. samaya viruddha-kisI ke mAnya siddhAnta ke viruddha mata kI sthApanA karanA samaya viruddha doSa hai| jaise-vedAnta ko dvaitavAdI aura jainadarzana ko advaitavAdI kahanA samaya viruddha doSa hai| 25. nirhetuka-jisa sUtra meM yukti-hetu Adi kucha na ho, kevala zabda mAtra ho, use nirhetuka doSa kahate haiN| ___26. arthApatti-jisa vAkya kA arthApatti se aniSTa artha nikalatA ho, use arthApatti doSa kahate haiN| ___27. asamAsa-jisa jagaha samAsa hotA ho, vahAM samAsa nahIM karanA yA viparIta samAsa karanA asamAsa doSa kahalAtA hai| 28. upamAdoSa-upamA doSa do prakAra kA hai-1. hInopamA aura 2. adhikopmaa| jaise meru parvata ko sarasoM, rAI ke dAne kI upamA denA hInopamA hai aura sarasoM ke dAne ko meru batAnA adhikopamA hai aura ye donoM doSa haiN| ___29. rUpaka doSa-padArtha ke svarUpa evaM avayavoM kA viparIta rUpaka ke dvArA varNana karanA rUpaka doSa hai| 30. nirdeza doSa-nirdiSTa padoM meM ekarUpatA nahIM rakhanA nirdeza doSa hai| 31. padArtha doSa-padArtha ke paryAya ko padArthAntara se varNana karanA padArtha doSa hai| 32. sandhi doSa-jahAM para sandhi hotI ho vahAM sandhi nahIM karanA yA viparIta sandhi karanA sandhi doSa kahalAtA hai| aSTa guNa 1. nirdoSa-samasta doSoM se rahita ho| 2. sAravat-jo aneka paryAyoM se yukta ho|| 3. hetuyukta-anvaya, vyatireka Adi hetuoM se saMyukta ho| 4. alaMkRta-upamA, utprekSA Adi alaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho| 5. upanIta-upanaya ke dvArA jisakA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA ho| 6. sopacAra-jo asabhya kahAvatoM se nahIM, balki sabhya evaM ziSTa kahAvatoM se yukta ho| 7. mita-varNAdi ke niyata parimANa se yukta ho|

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___8. madhura-jo sunane meM madhura ho| AcArAMga sUtra meM prayukta sUtroM meM thor3e zabdoM meM vistRta artha samAviSTa kara diyA gayA aura ye sUtra bhI ukta doSoM se rahita evaM guNoM se yukta haiN| AcArAMga kA mahattva yaha hama pahale bAta cuke haiM ki AcArAMga dvAdazAMgI kA sAra hai| kyoMki dvAdazAMgI ke upadeza kA uddezya hai-mokSa mArga ko batAnA aura mokSa ke lie AcAra kA paripAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hai| AcArAMga meM AcAra kA hI upadeza diyA gayA hai, ataH yaha tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI kA sAra hai| ataH sAdhu-jIvana ke lie isakA svAdhyAya evaM cintana-manana karanA tathA ise AcaraNa meM sAkAra rUpa denA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| vyavahAra sUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki yadi nava dIkSita sAdhu yA sAdhvI pramAdavaza yA rogAdi ke kAraNa AcArAMga sUtra ko bhUla gae hoM to unase pUche ki tuma pramAdavaza bhUla gaye ho yA rogAdi ke kAraNa yaha sUtra tumhArI smRti meM nahIM rahA? yadi sAdhvI kahe ki maiM pramAdavaza bhUla gaI hUM to use kabhI bhI pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedikA Adi pada pradAna na kre| yadi vaha kahe ki rogAdi ke kAraNa yaha zAstra merI smRti se ojhala ho gayA hai aura aba maiM punaH ise yAda kara lUMgI aura vaha apanI kI huI pratijJA ke anusAra punaH yAda kara le to use pravartinI Adi pada se vibhUSita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi vaha apanI kI huI pratijJA ke anusAra yAda na kare to vaha kisI bhI pada ko pAne ke yogya nahIM hai / isake Age ke pATha meM yahI bAta taruNa sAdhu ke lie kahI gaI hai ki yadi vaha pramAdavaza AcArAMga sUtra ko bhUla jAe to use 1. niggaMthIe NaM nava Dahara taruNiyAe AyArappakappe nAma ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyA, sA ya pucchiyavvA 'keNaM bhe kAraNeNaM' ajjo! AyArappakappe nAma ajjhamaNe paribhaTTe, kiM AbAheNaM pamAeNaM? sA ya vaejjA 'no AbAheNaM pamAeNaM' jAvajjIvAe tIse tappattIyaM no kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArittaravA, sA ya vaejjA 'AbAheNaM no pamAeNaM' sA ya saMThavessAmIti saMThavejjA, evaM se kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA sA ya saMThavessAmIti no saMThavejjA evaM se no kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| -vyavahAra sUtra, 4/15

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AcArya, gaNAvacchedakAdi kA pada nahIM denA caahie| prastuta Agama meM Age calakara kahA hai ki sthavira ko bhI sadA AcArAMga kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| sthavira ke lie aneka suvidhAeM dI gaI haiM, parantu usake lie bhI AcArAMga kA svAdhyAya anivArya batAyA hai| Agama meM kahA hai ki jaba koI sthavira roga ke kAraNa AcArAMga ko bhUla gayA ho yA bhUla rahA ho to usakA karttavya hai ki vaha baiThe-baiThe yA leTakara yA adhika asvastha ho to karavaTa badalate hue AcArAMga kA svAdhyAya kreN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha cAhe jisa sthiti meM kyoM na ho, AcArAMga kA svAdhyAya avazya kreN| kyoMki sAdhanA kA mUla AcAra hI hai| ___ prastuta Agama meM eka jagaha likhA hai ki yadi tIna varSa kI paryAya (dIkSA) vAlA sAdhu AcAra kuzala hai, saMyama-niSTha hai aura pravacana meM pAraMgata hai aura kama-se-kama AcArAMga kA parijJAtA hai, to use upAdhyAya pada se alaMkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___isake atirikta sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha sarvaprathama AcArAMga kA adhyayana kre| nizItha sUtra meM spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki jo sAdhu AcArAMga kA adhyayana kie binA hI anya AgamoM kA anuzIlana-parizIlana karatA hai, to use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ukta pAThoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zruta-sAhitya meM AcArAMga sUtra kA kitanA mahattva hai| AcArAMga sUtra kA parijJAtA muni hI AcArya Adi pada ko prApta 1. vyavahAra sUtra, 4/16 2. vyavahAra sUtra, 5/18 3. vyavahAra sUtra; 3/3 4. je bhikkhu Nava baMbhacerAiM avAettA uvarimasuyaM vAei vAyaMtaM vA saaijji| -nizItha sUtra, 19, 20 5. prastuta pAThoM meM prayukta 'AyArappakappe' kA tAtparya AcAra prakalpa arthAt nizItha sahita AcArAMga sUtra se hai| nizItha AcArAMga kA eka adhyayana hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha kI pAMca cUlAoM meM pAMcavI cUlA kA nAma AyArappakappe yA nizItha hai aura yaha AcArAMga saMbaddha thii| parantu bAda meM yaha AcArAMga se pRthak kara dI gaI aura ise nizItha sUtra ke nAma se cheda sUtroM meM sthAna de diyA gyaa| ataH yahA~ AcArAMga ke adhyayana kA artha hai-AcAraprakalpa yA nizItha nAmaka adhyayana sahita pUre AcArAMga kA parijJAna krnaa|

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___35 karane kA adhikArI hotA hai| jisa sAdhu ko AcArAMga kA bodha nahIM, use koI pada nahIM diyA jA sktaa| isase AcArAMga kA gaurava svayaM hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| usake lie vizeSa kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| AcArAMga sUtra jitanA sarala hai, utanA hI gambhIra hai| choTe-choTe sUtroM meM itane gahana bhAva samAviSTa kara die haiM ki mAnoM gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA ho| ataH usake artha evaM bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie AcAryoM ne isa para vizada TIkAeM likhI haiN| sarva prathama AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne isa para niyukti likhI thii| isake pazcAt siddhasenAcArya ne gandhahasti bhASya nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kii| vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki yaha TIkA bahuta vizAla evaM AdhyAtmika artha ko prakaTa karane vAlI thii| prastuta Agama ke TIkAkAra zrI zIlAMkAcArya ne apanI TIkA usI ke AdhAra para likhI hai| zrI gandhahasti TIkA kI gahanatA ko spaSTa karate hue bhI zIlAMkAcArya AcArAMga TIkA kI utthAnikA meM likhate haiM ki gandhahasti kRta AcArAMga sUtra ke zastra parijJA adhyayana kA varNana atyanta gahana-gambhIra hai| jijJAsu sajjanoM ko usakA sugamatA se bodha ho sake, isake lie maiM apanI TIkA meM usameM se kucha sAra grahaNa karatA huuN| jaba zIlAMkAcArya jaise praur3ha vidvAn gandhahasti kRta TIkA kI mahattA ko svIkAra karate haiM, to usakI gahanatA evaM viziSTatA ko mAnane meM kisI bhI prakAra ke sandeha ko avakAza nahIM raha jAtA hai| parantu hamAre durbhAgya se vaha TIkA Aja upalabdha nahIM hai, usakA nAma mAtra hI zeSa raha gayA hai| __ ataH vicArazIla pAThakoM se merA namra nivedana hai ki ve AcArAMga ke mahattva ko samajhane evaM usake gambhIra viSaya para taTastha manovRtti se cintana-manana karane kA pratyana kreN| aura usake sthUla zabdArtha meM hI na ulajhakara, usake AdhyAtmika evaM vAstavika artha ko samajhane kA puruSArtha kreN| gandhahasti TIkA meM prAyaH AdhyAtmika artha ko hI mahattva diyA gayA thA aura Aja bhI jo TIkAeM upalabdha haiM, unameM bhI kaI sthaloM para AdhyAtmika artha karane kI zailI apanAI gaI hai| maiMne bhI prastuta vivecana 1. zastra-parijJA vivaraNamati bahugahanaJca gandhahastikRtam / tasmAt sukha bodhArtha gRhnnaamyhmNjsaasaarm| -AcArAMga TIkA (zrI zIlAMkAcArya)

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36 meM usI zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA hai / yadi anya AgamoM ke vivecana meM bhI isa zailI kA upayoga kiyA jAe to zruta sAhitya kA gaurava adhika bar3ha sakatA hai| prastuta vivecana kI AvazyakatA AcArAMga sUtra itanA gambhIra evaM mahattvapUrNa hai ki isa para prAcIna kAla se hI. niryukti, vRtti evaM TIkA Adi vivecana likhe jAte rahe haiM / phira bhI usakA artha abhI taka pUrNataH spaSTa nahIM ho pAyA hai / aura ve prAcIna vivecana prAkRta evaM saMskRta meM haiM, ataH prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke jJAna se rahita vyaktiyoM ke lie unakA koI upayoga nahIM raha jaataa| kucha vicArakoM ne hindI evaM gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI anuvAda kiyA hai| phira bhI yaha viSaya itanA gambhIra hai ki isakA jitanA vivecana kiyA jA sake, utanA hI kama hai / isa dRSTi se maiMne dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, dazAzrutaskandha aura anuttaropapAtika sUtra ke vivecana evaM anuvAdAdi se avakAza milate hI AcArAMga kA lekhana kArya prArambha kara diyaa| isameM isa bAta kA pUrA khyAla rakhA gayA ki vivecana kI bhASA sarala - sugama ho aura artha pUrI taraha spaSTa ho, jisase pratyeka hindI-bhASI lAbha uThA sake / ataH maiMne mUla ke sAtha chAyA, padArtha aura mUlArtha dekara, usa para vizada vivecana bhI kara diyA hai| vivecana meM sUtra ke mUla bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane kA vizeSa prayatna kiyA gayA hai| sahAyaka grantha prastuta vivecana karate samaya mujhe jo sAmagrI upalabdha huI, usakA maiMne unmukta hRdaya se upayoga kiyaa| parantu isameM zIlAMkAcArya kI TIkA ko pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai / kyoMki varttamAna meM upalabdha TIkAoM meM yaha sabase vizada, praur3ha evaM prAcIna hai| isake atirikta jinasiMhasUri kRta AcArAMga pradIpikA, pArzvacandrasUri kRta AcArAMga bAlAvabodha TIkA (gujarAtI), eka ajJAta lekhaka kA AcArAMga TabbA aura pro. ravajI bhAI devarAja kA mUla sahita AcArAMga anuvAda kA bhI sahayoga liyA gayA hai| prastuta vivecana ke lekhana kArya meM jina graMthoM kA sahayoga hai, unake lekhakoM kA AbhArI hUM / isa taraha aneka graMthoM kA avalokana karake prastuta vivecana ko hara taraha se upayogI banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / aura isameM isa bAta kA pUrA khyAla rakhA

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37 gayA hai ki vivecana meM mUla pATha ke bhAvoM ke anurUpa hI vyAkhyA ho| phira bhI chadmastha avasthA ke kAraNa bhUla kA ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| kyoMki chadmastha bhUla kA pAtra hai| ataH sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI kahIM truTi raha gaI ho to vicArazIla pAThaka hameM sUcita kareM jisase usa para vicAra kiyA jA sake aura AgAmI saMskaraNa meM sudhAra kiyA jA ske| zivamastu sarva jagataH parahitaniratA bhavantu bhuutgnnaaH| doSAH prayAntu nAzaM, sarvatra sukhI bhavatu lokH|| -muni AtmArAma. prathamAcArya zramaNa saMgha

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38 AcArAMG : eka anuzIlana bhAratIya saMskRti kyA hai? vibhinna dizAoM meM pravahamAna tIna svatantra vicAradhArAoM kA sNgm| bhArata meM tIna vicAra-dhArAeM pravahamAna rahI haiM-1. jaina, 2. bauddha aura 3. vaidik| tInoM vicAra-paramparAeM apane-Apa meM svatantra haiN| tInoM kA apanA svatantra evaM maulika cintana hai, svatantra astitva hai| parantu phira bhI hama aisA nahIM kaha sakate ki tInoM vicAra-dhArAeM eka-dUsarI se pUrNatayA asaMbaddha haiN| tInoM meM kucha hada taka yA kisI apekSA-vizeSa se vicAra-sAmya bhI hai| dRSTi-bheda hone para bhI eka darzana dUsare darzana se prabhAvita bhI hai| eka-dUsare meM zabdoM kA, bhAvoM kA, zailI kA AdAna-pradAna bhI hotA rahA hai| ataH yaha kahanA upayukta hogA ki tInoM saMskRtiyoM kA saMgama hI bhAratIya saMskRti hai| bhAratIya saMskRti tInoM vicAradhArAoM kA anuzIlana-parizIlana hI samagra bhAratIya saMskRti kA adhyayana hai| yadi jaina vicAradhArA yA zramaNa-paramparA kA adhyayana karanA hai, to isake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki bauddha aura vaidika vicAradhArA kA bhI gahana adhyayana kiyA jaae| jaba taka tInoM dhArAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana nahIM kareMge, taba taka hama usa darzana kA yA usa paramparA kA samagra evaM nirdhama adhyayana nahIM kara skte| kyoMki tInoM vicAra-paramparAoM kI zrRMkhalA itanI gaharI jur3I huI hai ki use hama eka-dUsare se pRthak nahIM kara skte| isalie prabuddha jaina-vicArakoM evaM variSTha AcAryoM kA yaha abhimata buddhi evaM nyAya-saMgata hai ki pravacanakAra evaM carcAvAdI ko sva-darzana aura para-darzana kA athavA apanI evaM anya dharma kI paramparAoM kA, vicAradhArAoM kA pUrNa jJAna honA cAhie, jisase vaha apanI saMskRti kA spaSTa citra janatA ke sAmane rakha ske| ataH tInoM vicAradhArAoM kA samanvita rUpa hI bhAratIya saMskRti hai| yaha samanvaya kI saMskRti hai, anekatA meM bhI ekatva ko khojane evaM pAne kI saMskRti hai|

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39 Agama-zruta-sAhitya * bhAratIya vicArakoM evaM cintakoM ne AtmA-paramAtmA ke sambandha meM gaharI khoja kI hai| aura apanI zodha (Research) meM jo kucha pAyA, use ziSya-praziSyoM ko sikhAkara surakSita rakhane kA prayatna kiyaa| isa jJAna-paramparA ko bhAratIya saMskRti meM 'zruta yA zruti' kahate haiN| 'zruta' kA artha hai-sunA huA aura 'zruti' kA tAtparya hai-sunI huii| jaina paramparA meM tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa vANI ko 'zruta-sAhitya' kahate haiN| jainAgamoM meM pAMca jJAna kA ullekha milatA hai-1. mati jJAna, 2. zruta-jJAna, 3. avadhi-jJAna, 4. manaH-paryava jJAna aura 5. kevala jnyaan| inameM mati aura zruta jJAna ko parokSa jJAna mAmA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI kA jJAna zruta-jJAna mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 4 cheda zAstra, 4 mUla-sUtra aura Avazyaka sUtra 'zruta-sAhitya' kahalAtA hai| zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM 45 Agama 'zruta-sAhitya' ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| kyoMki tIrthaMkara inake upadeSTA hote haiM aura unake dvArA zruta-sunI huI vANI ko gaNadhara apane ziSyoM ko sunAte haiM aura vaha vANI anAgata meM ziSya-paramparA se eka-dUsare ko sunAI jAtI hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke prArambha meM yaha sUtra AtA hai-"suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM" he ziSya! maiMne sunA hai ki usa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai| - vaidika sAhitya meM 'zruti' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| zruti kA artha bhI sunI huI bAta hotA hai| vaidika RSiyoM dvArA racita RcAoM evaM stutiyoM ko 'zruti' kahate haiN| kyoMki RSiyoM ke mukha se pravahamAna veda-vANI ko sunakara ziSyoM ne use smRti meM rakhA aura apane ziSya-praziSyoM ko sunAkara usake pravAha ko satata gatimAna rakhane kA prayatna kiyaa| ... jainAgamoM kI taraha bauddha graMthoM meM 'sutaM' zabda milatA hai| usakA artha bhI vahI hai, jo suyaM zabda kA hai, arthAt sunA huaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti kI tInoM paramparAoM meM Agama ke lie prayukta zruti, zruta-suyaM aura sutaM saMjJA-nAma sarvathA sArthaka hai|

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dvAdazAMgI vANI zrata-sAhitya-AgamoM meM yaha spaSTa ullekha milatA hai ki pratyeka yuga meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza dete haiN| isa dRSTi se dvAdazAMgI ko anAdi-ananta bhI mAnate haiN| phira bhI vedoM kI taraha ye apauruSeya nahIM haiN| yaha eka vicAra-paramparA hai ki anAdi kAla se hone vAle tIrthaMkara apane zAsanakAla meM dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza dete haiM aura anAgata kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara isI kA upadeza deMge aura vartamAna meM mahAvideha kSetra meM sthita tIrthaMkara isakA upadeza de rahe haiN| isa taraha pravAha kI dRSTi se dvAdazAMgI-vANI anAdi-ananta hai| usakA pravAha na kabhI vicchinna huA hai aura na hogaa| parantu vyakti kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM, to isakA dUsarA pakSa bhI hai| vaha yaha ki pratyeka kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara isakA upadeza dete haiN| ataH usa zAsana-kAla meM vidyamAna dvAdazAMgI unake dvArA upadiSTa hotI hai| jaise-vartamAna meM dvAdazAMgI ke upadeSTA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra haiN| isa taraha dvAdazAMgI pravAha rUpa se anAdi-ananta hone para bhI akRtaka nahIM, kRtaka hai, apauruSeya nahIM, pauruSeya hai| kyoMki, vaha vANI hai, zabdoM evaM akSaroM kA samUha mAtra hai| aura vANI, zabda yA akSara kA nirmAtA koI vyakti hI hotA hai, Izvara nhiiN| ataH kisI zAstra, dharma-grantha evaM veda-vAkya yA zruti smRti aura zruta-sAhitya ko Izvara-vANI mAnanA bhrama hai| kyoMki Izvara zarIra-rahita hai aura vANI zarIra kA dharma hai| ataH jaba Izvara ke zarIra hI nahIM hai, taba vaha vANI kA prayoga kaise karegA? yaha spaSTa samajha meM Ane vAlI bAta hai| ___bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAna kI vANI ko dvAdazAMgI gaNi-piTaka kahA hai| vastutaH vaha jJAna kA piTArA arthAt jJAna-maMjUSA hI hai, jisameM AtmA, paramAtmA evaM sampUrNa vizva ke yathArtha rUpa kA jJAna-vijJAna nihita hai| vaha dvAdazAMgI nimna prakAra hai1. AcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga, 3. sthAnAMga, 4. samavAyAMga, 5. vivAhapannatti-bhagavatI, 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga, 7. upAsakadazAMga, 8. antakRtdazAMga, 9. anuttaropapAtikadazAMga, 10. prazna-vyAkaraNa, 11. vipAka aura 12. dRssttivaad| vartamAna meM dRSTivAda upalabdha nahIM hai, zeSa gyAraha aMga upalabdha haiN| prastuta Agama dvAdazAMga meM AcArAMga kA sarvaprathama sthAna hai| isalie AcArya bhadrabAhu ne

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prastuta Agama.ko bhagavAna aura veda kahA hai| kyoMki tIrtha pravartana meM AcAra kA sarva pramukha sthAna hai| zeSa gyAraha aMga usake bAda haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isameM mukti prApta karane ke sAdhana kI carcA hai aura vastutaH dekhA jAe to samagra pravacana evaM dvAdazAMgI kA sAra bhI mokSa hai aura AcArAMga meM mokSa-sAdhanA kA hI upadeza hai| isalie AcArAMga ko dvAdazAMgI kA sAra kahA hai aura isI kAraNa ise itanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| AcArAga kA upadeza AcArya bhadrabAha, cUrNikAra aura AcArya zIlAMka isa viSaya meM ekamata haiM ki dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza aura isakI racanA sarva prathama huI hai| parantu Avazyaka cUrNi meM isake viparIta matoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| kucha vicArakoM kA abhimata hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ne sarvaprathama artha rUpa se pUrvo kA upadeza diyA, parantu gaNadharoM ne sUtra rUpa se sarvaprathama AcArAMga kI racanA kii| kintu kucha AcAryoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki sarvaprathama upadeza bhI pUrvo kA diyA gayA aura grantha racanA bhI pUrvo kI hI kI gii| upadeza evaM racanA kI dRSTi se pahale 'pUrva' haiM, usake bAda AcArAMgAdi aMga zAstra haiM, kintu sthApana kI dRSTi se AcArAMga ko sarvaprathama sthAna diyA gayA hai / ina vicAra-bhedoM ke AdhAra para hama itanA to nissaMdeha kaha sakate haiM ki samagra zruta-sAhitya meM AcArAMga kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| bhale hI vaha upadeza kI dRSTi se prathama na rahA ho, racanA kI dRSTi se rahA ho yA sthApana kI dRSTi se prathama rahA ho, parantu isameM kisI ke do mata nahIM haiM ki AcArAMga kA Agama-sAhitya meM mUrdhanya sthAna hai| vaha jaina-sAhitya-gagana kA camakatA huA sUrya hai| 1. AyArassa 'bhagavao' nijjuttiM kittissaami| -AcArAMga ni. 1 2. AcArAMga, ni. 11 3. AcA. ni. 8,9 4. aMgANAM kiM sAro? aayaaro| -AcA., ni.| 5. savvatitthagarA vi AyArassa atthaM paDhama AikkhaMti tato sesagANaM ekkArasaNhaM aMgANaM tAe ceva parivADie gaNaharA vi suttaM guNthti| -AcArAMga cUrNi, pR. 3 . 6. Avazyaka cUrNi, pR. 56-57

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42 * AcArAMga kA paricaya AcArAMga sUtra kA paricaya nandI' aura samavAyAMga sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| nandI sUtra kI apekSA samavAyAMga sUtra meM die gae paricaya meM kucha vizeSaNa adhika haiN| parantu isa bAta meM ubhaya AgamoM meM ekarUpatA hai ki AcArAMga sUtra ke do zrutaskandha haiN| unake 25 adhyayana, 85 uddezaka aura 18 hajAra pada haiN| digambara sampradAya dvArA mAnya 'dhavalA' grantha meM bhI AcArAMga sUtra ke itane hI padoM kA ullekha milatA hai| isameM bhI ubhaya AgamoM meM ekavAkyatA hai ki AcArAMga meM pramukha rUpa se sAdhvAcAra kA varNana hai| AcArya akalaMka kRta rAjavArtika', dhavalA aura jayadhavalA' meM bhI isa bAta kA ullekha milatA hai ki AcArAMga sUtra meM muni dharma kA varNana haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki zvetAmbara-digambara-mAnya AgamoM meM AcArAMga kA paricaya samAna rUpa se milatA hai| grantha kI pada saMkhyA evaM grantha meM varNita viSaya meM ubhaya paramparA meM koI matabheda nahIM hai| . AcArAMga kA maulika rUpa paricaya meM hama dekha cuke haiM ki nandI sUtra evaM samavAyAMga sUtra meM prastuta Agama ke do zrutaskandha batAe haiN| vartamAna meM upalabdha AcArAMga sUtra bhI do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| parantu yaha eka prazna hai ki AcArAMga ke donoM zrutaskandha maulika haiM yA eka zrutaskandha maulika hai aura dUsarA usake sAtha pIche se jor3A gayA hai| isa prazna kA uttara do taraha se diyA gayA hai-eka pakSa prathama zrutaskandha ko hI maulika mAnatA hai| AcArAMga niyukti evaM AcArAMga cUrNi meM bhI isa mata kA samarthana milatA hai| 1. nandI sUtra, pR. 45 2. samavAyAMga sUtra, pR. 136 3. dhavalA bhAga 1; pRSTha 99 4. rAjavArtika, sUtra 120 5. dhavalA, bhAga 1, pRSTha 99 6. jayadhavalA bhAga 1, pR. 122

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42 niyuktikAra ne dvitIya zrutaskandha ko sthavirakRta mAnA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha pIche se jor3A gayA hai| cUrNi meM Adi, madhya aura antima maMgala ke prakaraNa meM prathama zrutaskandha ke antima vAkya ko antima maMgala kahA hai| isase bhI ukta pakSa ko samarthana milatA hai| bhAratIya zruta-sAhitya ke vicAraka jarmana vidvAna pro. harmana-jaikobI bhI prathama zrutaskandha ko hI maulika mAnate haiN| Aja ke kucha vicAraka santa evaM vidvAna bhI dvitIya-zrutaskandha ko pIche se saMbaddha kiyA huA mAnate haiN| parantu nandI sUtra evaM samavAyAMga sUtra donoM zrutaskandhoM ko maulika mAnate haiN| prastuta Agama ke vyAkhyAkAra zraddheya sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja bhI ubhaya AgamoM ke mata se sahamata haiN| parantu bhASA evaM viSaya kI dRSTi se dekhane para aisA lagatA hai ki nandI aura samavAyAMga kA saMkalana hone ke pUrva dvitIya zrutaskandha ko prathama ke sAtha sambaddha kara diyA gayA hogaa| itanA to spaSTa hai ki prathama zrutaskandha kI viSaya-nirUpaNa-paddhati dvitIya zrutaskandha se sarvathA bhinna hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM AcAra kA saiddhAntika nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, usakI bhASA bhI gUr3ha hai aura sUtra-saMkSipta zailI hai| thor3e zabdoM meM bahuta kucha yA saba kucha kahane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM aisI bAta nahIM hai| usameM AcAra ke niyamoM kA parigaNana kiyA gayA hai, isalie usakI bhASA aura zailI bhI sarala hai| aura yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha cUlA rUpa hai, usameM pAMca cUlAeM haiN| vartamAna meM cAra cUlAeM hI haiM, pAMcavIM 'AyArappakappa' cUlA jise nizItha bhI kahate haiM, isase pRthak kara dI gaI aura vaha svatantra rUpa se cheda sUtra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lI gii| cUlAeM jor3ane kI paramparA bahuta purAnI rahI hai| mUla graMtha ko spaSTa karane ke lie usake sAtha cUlAeM jor3a dI jAtI thiiN| AcArAMga kA prathama zrutaskandha bhI viziSTa sAdhuoM ke lie upayogI thaa| sarva sAdhAraNa usakA anuzIlana karake use hRdayastha nahIM kara pAte the| isa kaThinatA ko dUra karane ke lie dvitIya zrutaskandha ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie usake sAtha saMlagna kara diyA hogaa| viSaya kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM to jo bAta dvitIya 1. AcArAMga niyukti pR. 31-32 2. acArAMga cUrNi, pR.1 3. Sacred Book of the East, Vol 22, Introduction, P.47. -By Jacobi.

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44 zrutaskandha meM kahI gaI hai, vaha saba prathama zrutaskandha meM A hI gaI hai / antara itanA hI hai ki vaha saMkSipta evaM gambhIra zailI tathA praur3ha bhASA meM kahI gaI hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha prathama ke sAtha bAda meM jor3A gayA hogaa| ho sakatA hai ki usakA granthana sudharmA ne nahIM, balki anya gaNadhara ne kiyA ho yA sthavira ne / parantu vaha hai bAda kA / phira bhI isa viSaya meM kucha nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isa para abhI kAphI anusandhAna karane kI AvazyakatA hai aura yaha aitihAsika vidvAnoM ke zodha (Research) kA kArya hai| AcArAMga kA samaya aura nirmAtA nandI sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dvAdazAMgI ke praNetA tIrthaMkara haiM / Avazyaka niryukti meM bhI yaha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ki arihanta - tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvAdazAMgI kA artha rUpa se upadeza dete haiM / artha rUpa se upadiSTa usa vANI ko gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM grathita karate haiN| zAsana ke hita ke lie gaNadhara tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke artha rUpa pravacana ko sUtrabaddha karate haiM / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAMga kA artha rUpa se upadeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyA thA aura gaNadhara sudharmA ne ise sUtrabaddha kiyA thaa| ataH gaNadharoM kI sUtra - racanA kA mUlAdhAra ( Original source) tIrthaMkaroM kI artha rUpa vANI hone se, tIrthaMkaroM ko 'Agama-praNetA' kahate haiM / isase siddha hotA hai ki AcArAMga ke mUla nirmAtA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM aura usako sUtrabaddha karane vAle gaNadhara sudharmA haiM / isa taraha AcArAMga kA samaya IsA se chaThI zatAbdi pUrva kA siddha hotA hai / parantu isameM eka prazna uThatA hai ki donoM zruta-skandha gaNadhara-praNIta haiM yA prathama zrutaskandha / isameM do abhimata haiM- AcArAMga niyukti meM dvitIya zrutaskandha ko sthavira - kRta mAnA hai / sthavira zabda kI vya 1. nandI sUtra, 40 2. asthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM ganthanti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattei // 3. therehi'NuggahaTThA sIsahiaM hou pagaDatthaM ca / AyArAo attho AyAraggesu pavibhatto // - Avazyaka niryukti, 192 - A~cA. ni., 287

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karate hue AcArya zIlAMka ne caturdaza pUrvadhara ko sthavira mAnA hai' / parantu cUrNikAra ne sthavira kA artha gaNadhara kiyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kucha vicAraka AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko gaNadhara-kRta aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ko sthavira (caturdaza pUrvadhara)-kRta mAnate haiM aura kucha vicAraka donoM zrutaskandhoM ko gaNadhara kRta mAnate haiN| vartamAna meM bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya aitihAsika evaM dArzanika vidvAna prathama zrutaskandha ko hI gaNadhara-kRta mAnate haiN| parantu Aja ke kucha vidvAna evaM AgamavettA dvitIya zrutaskandha ko bhI gaNadhara-kRta svIkAra karate haiN| prastuta Agama ke vyAkhyAkAra zraddheya sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvitIya zrutaskandha ko gaNadhara-kRta mAnane ke pakSa meM hai| aura isa sambandha meM unake vicAra dvitIya zrutaskandha kI bhUmikA meM die haiN| AcArya zrI ke dvArA kiyA gayA anveSaNa (Research) aura die gae tarka (Arguments) apanA vizeSa mahattva rakhate haiN| unhoMne zodha karane vAle vidvAnoM (Research scholors) ke lie mArga prazasta kara diyA hai| __ AcArya zrI ne apanI khojapUrNa bhUmikA meM use bhASA, bhAva, zailI Adi saba dRSTiyoM se gaNadharakRta siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unakA prayatna kitanA saphala rahA hai, yaha to vijJa pAThaka kI batA sakate haiN| parantu isa dizA meM jo prayatna unhoMne kiyA hai, vaha stutya hai aura unakA zrama hameM cintana ke lie naI preraNA degA, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| ... yaha to hama Upara dekha cuke haiM ki bhASA, bhAva evaM zailI kI dRSTi se dvitIya zrutaskandha prathama se sarvathA bhinna hai| donoM kI bhASA, bhAva aura zailI meM AkAza-pAtAla jitanA antara hai| prathama zrutaskandha kI bhASA gambhIra aura prAJjala hai, usake bhAvoM meM bhI gahanatA hai aura usakI zailI sUtrAtmaka hai| thor3e zabdoM meM bahuta kucha yA saba kucha kaha dene kI zailI hai| parantu dvitIya zrutaskandha meM na to bhASA kI prAMjalatA hai, na 1. tatra idAnIM vAcyaM-kenaitAni niyUDhAni, kimatha, kuto veti? ata Aha-'sthaviraiH' zrutavRddhaizcaturdaza- puurvvividbhrniyuuddhaani-iti| -AcArya shiilaaNk| 2. eyANi puNa AyAragNaNi AyArA ceva nijjUDhANi keNa NijjUDhANi? therehi, theraa-gnndhraa|| -AcA. cUrNi, 326

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46 bhAvoM kI gambhIratA hai aura na sUtra-zailI ke hI darzana hote haiN| usameM to sarala bhASA evaM sAdhAraNa zailI meM sIdhe-sAde bhAvoM kI-AcAra ke niyamoM kI parigaNanA karA dI hai| isa kathana meM kucha tathya haiM ki dvitIya zrutaskandha meM bhASA, bhAva aura zailI meM saralatA lAne kA kAraNa yaha rahA hai ki sAdhAraNa sAdhaka bhI AcAra kI mahattA ko saralatA se samajha sake aura use AcaraNa meM utAra ske| hama bhI isa bAta ko mAnate haiM ki isI uddezya se prathama zrutaskandha ke sAtha dvitIya zrutaskandha ko sambaddha kiyA gayA hai| parantu isake lie abhI khoja evaM cintana karane kI AvazyakatA hai ki donoM ke kartA eka hI haiM yA bhinna vyakti haiN| hameM aisA pratIta hotA hai ki donoM ke kartA do bhinna vyakti hone caahie| kyoMki, prathama zrutaskandha kI bhASA evaM bhAvoM ko samajhane meM jaba kaThinAI utpanna huI hogI, tabhI AcAryoM ne use dUra karane ke lie dvitIya zrutaskandha kI racanA kI hogI? AcArAMga niyuktikAra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki AcAracUlikAoM ke viSaya ko sthaviroM ne AcAra meM se hI lekara ziSyoM ke hitArtha cUlikAoM meM pravibhakta kiyA hai| ___bhale hI dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ko gaNadhara-kRta mAne yA sthavirakRta, itanA to spaSTa hai ki usakA mUlAdhAra vItarAga-vANI hai| sthaviroM ne jo kucha racanA kI hai, vaha bhI gaNadhara-kRta aMga sUtroM evaM pUrvo meM se lekara kI hai aura caturdaza pUrvadhara ko bhI sarvajJa ke samAna mAnA hai, use zruta-kevalI saMbodhana se saMbodhita kiyA hai| gaNadhara sudharmA bhI AcArya pada para sthApita hote samaya sarvajJa nahIM, caturdaza pUrvadhara hI the aura ve kaI varSoM taka chadmastha rahe haiN| parantu unake jJAna kI viziSTatA ke kAraNa unakI vANI ko bhI vItarAga-vANI kI taraha prAmANika mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki aMga bAhya AgamoM ko-jo spaSTataH sthavira-kRta haiM aura aneka AgamoM ke racayitA sthaviroM ke nAma bhI unake sAtha saMbaddha haiM, bhI prAmANika mAnA hai| parantu madhyakAla meM sthavira kI apekSA gaNadhara zabda kA adhika mahattva mAnA jAne lagA aura isake kAraNa aMga bAhya AgamoM ko bhI gaNadhara-kRta kahA jAne lgaa| usa samaya sthavira zabda kA artha bhI gaNadhara kiyA jAne lgaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha ko bhI gaNadhara kRta mAnA gyaa| 1. AcA. ni. 287

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- yaha ThIka hai ki nandI evaM samavAyAMga sUtra meM jo AcArAMga ke adhyayanoM, uddezoM evaM padoM kI saMkhyA dI gaI hai, usameM samagra AcArAMga kA ullekha hai| usameM donoM zrutaskandhoM ko vibhakta nahIM kiyA gayA hai| parantu itanA to mAnanA hI par3egA ki ubhaya AgamoM kA yaha varNana usa samaya kA hai, jaba AcArAMga sUtra se AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha kI pAMcavIM-cUlA (26vAM adhyayana) AyArapakappa, jo Aja nizItha sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai, alaga kara dI gaI thii| AcArAMga niyukti meM dvitIya zrutaskandha kI pAMcavIM cUlA kA nAma 'AyArapakappa tathA nisIha' diyA huA hai| ataH yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki samavAyAMga meM dI gaI saMkhyA, gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI ke samaya kI hai| yaha ThIka hai ki samavAyAMga ke sUtrakAra gaNadhara hI hote haiM, kyoMki vaha aMga zAstra hai| parantu samavAyAMga sthAnAMga meM kucha sthala aise bhI haiM, jo spaSTataH prakSipta pratIta hote haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM sAta nihnava kA ullekha AtA hai| usameM tIsare avyaktika se lekara sAtaveM abaddhika nihnava bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 214 varSa bAda se lekara 584 varSa bAda taka hue haiN| sAtavAM abaddhika nihnava bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 584 varSa pIche huA hai| phira bhI usakA sthAnAMga sUtra meM ullekha milatA hai| parantu usake bAda boTika nihnava huA, vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 609 varSa pIche huA, usakA isameM ullekha nahIM hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki vI. ni. saM. 980 meM huI ballabhI vAcanA meM nayA sUtra nahIM jor3A gyaa| ____ isase hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki Agama meM maulikatA hai hI nhiiN| usameM bahuta kucha maulika hai aura gaNadhara-kRta bhI hai| parantu AgamoM kA sUkSma avalokana karane ke bAda hama nizcita rUpa se aisA nahIM kaha sakate ki isameM ullikhita eka-eka zabda vahI hai, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa evaM gaNadhara sudharmA dvArA grathita hai| usameM kahIM-kahIM parivartana bhI huA hai parantu phira bhI usakI maulikatA ko koI kSati nahIM pahuMcI hai| sthaviroM ne jo kucha jor3A hai, vaha bhI ekadama nirAdhAra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki sthavira bhI 14 pUrvadhara the aura unakI racanA kA AdhAra bhI vItarAga vANI yA tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza hI thaa| gaNadharoM ne bhI tIrthaMkaroM ke artha rUpa pravacana ko sUtra-baddha kiyA hai aura sthaviroM ne bhI jo kucha racanA kI hai, vaha pUryoM meM se lekara yA aMga 1. AcA. ni. 495-496

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48 zAstroM meM se lekara kI hai| ataH yaha kahanA yA mAnanA upayukta nahIM hai ki sthavira kI racanA gaNadharoM ke mukAbale meM kamajora hai yA aprAmANika hai; kyoMki yaha to sabako mAnya haiM ki gaNadhara bhI sthaviroM kI taraha 14 pUrvadhara the aura chadmastha hI the| aMtara itanA hI hai ki gaNadharoM ke sAmane bhagavAna mahAvIra svayaM vidyamAna the aura sthaviroM ke sAmane unakI vANI thI, unakA pravacana thaa| __itanA to svIkAra karanA hI hogA ki zraddheya sva. AcArya zrI ne dvitIya zrutaskandha ke nirmAtA kauna haiM, ise khoja nikAlane ke lie athaka parizrama kiyA hai aura unake tarka bhI kAphI mahattvapUrNa evaM vajanadAra haiN| isa khoja se kaI naI bAteM evaM kaI nae tathya sAmane Ae haiN| isase aba ekadama yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki dvitIya zrutaskandha gaNadharakRta hai hI nhiiN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki AcArya zrI kI isa khoja se aitihAsika vicArakoM ko mArgadarzana milegA aura isase ve avazya hI kisI nirNaya para pahuMcane meM saphala hoNge| ___ isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAMga ke upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM aura sUtrakAra haiM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara aura prathama AcArya sudharmA aura usakA racanA kAla IsA se chaThI zatAbdI pUrva mAnA jA sakatA hai| aura dvitIya zrutaskandha kA samaya bhI cauthI aura pAMcavI zatAbdI ke madhya meM hI mAna sakate haiM, usake bAda nhiiN| bhale hI vaha sthavira kRta bhI ho taba bhI kAphI prAcIna hai| ho sakatA hai, prathama zrutaskandha ke kucha varSa bAda hI usakI racanA kI gaI ho aura use usake sAtha saMlagna kara diyA gayA ho| AcArAMga kI zailI AcArAMga ke prathama-zrutaskandha kI zailI kI tulanA aitareya brAhmaNa, kRSNa-yajurveda, dharmasUtra Adi kI zailI se kI jA sakatI hai| prastuta Agama kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM gadya aura padya kA mizraNa huA hai| navama adhyayana pUrA padya meM hI hai, anyatra gadya ke sAtha padyoM kA sumela dikhAI detA hai| sUtra-zailI-thor3e meM adhika kahane kI jo vizeSatA hai, vaha bhI prathama zrutaskandha meM hI parilakSita hotI hai aura arthagAmbhIrya bhI prastuta zrutaskandha kI bhASA meM hI hai| isase AcArAMga kI prAcInatA spaSTataH siddha hotI hai|

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49 bhASA .. - jaina paramparA ke anusAra AgamoM kI bhASA-arddhamAgadhI mAnI gaI hai| tIrthaMkara sadA arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM hI upadeza dete haiM aura unakA pravacana samasta jAti evaM deza ke vyakti tathA pazu-pakSI bhI samajha lete haiN| Agama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki devatA bhI arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM bolate haiN| ___ AcArAMga kI bhASA-ardhamAgadhI hai jise Ajakala prAkRta kahate haiN| kucha vicArakoM kA kahanA hai ki AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kI bhASA pAli aura prAkRta ke bIca kI kar3I hai| anya AgamoM evaM prAkRta granthoM meM prAkRta bhASA apane vikasita rUpa meM milatI hai, kintu prathama zrutaskandha meM prAkRta kA sabase prAcIna rUpa surakSita hai| isakI bhASA kI tulanA sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke sAtha kucha aMzoM meM kI jA sakatI hai| ArSa prAkRta ke adhika prayoga prastuta zrutaskandha meM hI milate haiM, dvitIya meM nhiiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM parasmaipada meM 'ti' pratyaya usI rUpa meM milatA hai, jabaki dvitIya zrutaskandha meM vaha 'i' ke rUpa meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isake atirikta prathama zrutaskandha ke vAkya choTe aura sAde haiM, jaba ki dvitIya zrutaskandha ke vAkya lambe aura alaMkAra yukta bhASA meM haiM aura gaharAI se adhyayana karane para spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha kI bhASA prathama kI apekSA kucha vikasita rUpa meM parilakSita hotI hai| nAma. .. ___AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke adhyayanoM ko brahmacarya sambandhI adhyayana kahA hai| isase dharma sUtroM meM prayukta brahmacarya-Azrama, upaniSadoM meM ullikhita brahma zabda aura bauddhoM ke brahma-vihAra kI smRti tAjI ho uThatI hai| nAma kI sAmyatA hote hue bhI artha meM jo antara hai, usa para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| dharmasUtra meM brahma kA mukhya artha hai-ved| ataH jJAna evaM jJAnaprApti kI caryA kA nAma brahmacarya hai| upaniSadoM meM 1. pamuccati (zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1) parisaDDai Adi (dvitIya zrutaskandha) 2. navabaMbhacera pnntaa| -samavAyAMga, 9/51

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50 brahma kA mukhya artha hai-vizva kA eka mUla tattva yA Atma tattva, usakI prApti yA sAkSAtkAra kI caryA-brahmacarya hai| bauddhoM meM maitrI, pramoda, upekSA aura karuNA, ina cAra bhAvanAoM meM vicaraNa karanA 'brahma vihAra' mAnA hai| jabaki AcArAMga meM brahma kA artha hai-sNym| ataH saMyama kA AcaraNa karanA brahmacarya hai| jaina dRSTi se ahiMsA, samabhAva yA samatva kI sAdhanA kA hI nAma saMyama hai aura isI ko sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kahA hai| gItA meM samatva bhAva ko yoga kahA hai aura ise brahma bhI mAnA hai| AcArAMga evaM gItA meM isa bAta ko spaSTataH svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki AdhyAtmika dRSTi ahiMsA evaM samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke mUla meM hI hai| AcArAMga meM ahiMsA evaM samabhAva kI sAdhanA kA hI upadeza diyA gayA hai| ataH usakA brahmacarya adhyayana nAma sArthaka hai| niyuktikAra kA yaha kathana bhI nitAnta satya hai ki AcArAMga saba aMgoM kA sAra hai; kyoMki dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza saMyama kI sAdhanA ko tejasvI banAne ke lie diyA gayA hai aura AcArAMga meM mukhya rUpa se saMyama-sAdhanA kA hI upadeza hai aura saMyama hI mukti kA kAraNa hai| ataH AcArAMga tIrthaMkara-pravacana kA sAra hai aura usakA brahmacarya nAma bhI upayukta evaM sArthaka hai| zabdoM kA AdAna-pradAna bhAratIya vAGmaya evaM sAMskRtika paramparA kA adhyayana karane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhale hI zramaNa aura brAhmaNa-paramparAeM sarvathA alaga-alaga rahI hoM, parantu eka-dUsarI paramparA ne paraspara eka-dUsare ke sAhityika zabdoM ko apane sAhitya meM grahaNa kiyA hai| zruta-sAhitya meM usa yuga ke pracalita vaidika zabdoM ko nissaMkoca bhAva se liyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama meM bhI brAhmaNa-paramparA meM prayukta zabdoM ko 1. sthAnAMga sUtra 429-30, samavAyAMga 17 2. Avazyaka sUtra, sAmAyika adhyayana 3. samatvaM yoga ucyte|-giitaa 2/48 4. ihaiva tairjitaH sargo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH nirdoSa hi samaM brahma tasmAt brahmaNi te sthitaaH|| 5. AcA. 1, 2, 3, 4, aura gItA, 6/32 -gItA, 5/19

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51 sthAna diyA gayA hai / parantu Agama - sAhitya meM vaidika zabdoM ko zramaNa-saMskRti ke anurUpa DhAlane kA bhI pUrA prayatna kiyA hai / veda-yuga meM vaidika paramparA kA ArAdhyadeva indra bahuta zaktizAlI mAnA gayA hai aura usakA vIratva duSToM evaM zatruoM kA saMhAra karane meM mAnA gayA hai aura vaidika RSiyoM ne usakI saMhAraka evaM hiMsaka zakti kI stuti kI hai, gIta gAe haiN| parantu AcArAMga meM vaidika paramparA meM prayukta isa doSa ko, kAlimA ko haTA diyA gayA hai| usameM vIratA, mahAvIratA, brAhmaNatva, Aryatva Adi zabdoM kA vaidikoM kI hiMsA - pradhAna paramparA ke viparIta karuNA, dayA, vizvabandhutva evaM samabhAvamUlaka ahiMsA ke artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| navama adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA varNana hai / usake cAroM uddezoM ke anta meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki "matimAna brAhmaNa ne yaha AcaraNa kiyA hai|" isameM bhagavAna ko kSatriya hote hue bhI brAhmaNa kahA gayA hai / parantu brAhmaNatva ke artha ko pUrNataH pariSkRta kara diyA gayA hai / kahAM vaidika yajJa-anuSThAna meM saMlagna, hiMsA meM anurakta, raktaraMjita hAthoM vAlA brAhmaNa aura kahAM Atma-sAdhanA meM saMlagna ahiMsA kA adhidevatA yaha brAhmaNa / donoM kI jIvana-rekhA meM kahIM sAmya nahIM, mela nahIM aura donoM kI sAdhanA meM kahIM ekarUpatA nahIM / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki sUtrakAra ne vaidika paramparA meM prayukta brAhmaNa zabda kI viSAkta bhAvanA evaM kAlimA ko dhokara usake artha kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karake hI use AcArAMga meM sthAna diyA hai / nAyata jJAtaputra yA varddhamAna ko vIra kahA hai, vIra hI nahIM, balki mahAvIra kahA hai / Aja to bhagavAna kA mahAvIra nAma hI sabakI jihvA para nAca rahA hai, anya nAma to AgamoM evaM graMthoM meM hI dekhe - par3he jA sakate haiM / parantu bhagavAna kI mahAvIratA kisI kA saMhAra karane meM nahIM thI / unhoMne indra kI taraha jana-saMhAraka yuddha nahIM lar3e aura na unhoMne pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha hI kiyA / phira bhI ve vIra rahe haiM, vIra hI nahIM mahAvIra mAne gae haiN| yahAM vIratva kI vyAkhyA hI parivartita kara dI gaI hai / brAhmaNa krUratA ko vIratva mAnate haiM / parantu mahAvIra kA vIratva sakaSAya-caryA (sadoSa - AcaraNa) aura akaSAya-caryA (nirdoSa- AcaraNa) kA parijJAna karake, akaSAya-caryA ko svIkAra karane meM hai| isa sAdhanA meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone se hiMsA Adi doSoM ko panapane kA thor3A-bahuta bhI avakAza nahIM hai; kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dUsaroM para nahIM,

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52 apanI AtmA para niyantraNa kiyA / apane mana-vacana aura kAya yogoM ke prabala pravAha ko saMsAra kI ora se haTAkara, Atma-sAdhanA kI ora modd'aa| unhoMne kaSAyoM evaM rAga-dveSa para niyaMtraNa kiyA / ataH unakA vIratva mahAna hai, nirdoSa hai aura brAhmaNoM ke vIratva kI kalpanA se sarvathA bhinna rahA hai 1 brAhmaNa aharniza yajJa-yAga kI cintA meM DUbe rahate the aura bahubhASI the, jabaki bhagavAna mahAvIra 'mAhaNe abahubAI' alpabhASI brAhmaNa the / isa taraha jaba vaidika zabdoM kA svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana meM parivartita artha parilakSita hotA hai, to AcArAMga jo unakI sAdhanA kA nicor3a haiM, manthana hai, usameM usakA badalA huA vAstavika rUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai, to isameM Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai? AcArAMga meM aneka jagaha yaha doharAyA gayA hai ki saMyama - sAdhanA vIroM kA - mahAvIroM kA mArga hai, tyAga tapa evaM saMyama-niSTha sAdhakoM kA patha hai / vaidika apane Apako Arya kahate the / parantu veda, purANa aura brAhmaNa-grantha meM jo unakA hiMsA - pradhAna jIvana milatA hai, vaha unake anAryatva kA hI paricAyaka hai / AcArAMga meM bhI Arya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| parantu isakI vyAkhyA meM ujjvalatA, samujjvalatA evaM dhavalatA nikhara AI hai| vastutaH Arya vaha nahIM haiM, jo rAta-dina yAjJika hiMsA meM ulajhA rahatA hai tathA zUdra aura nArI kA tiraskAra evaM zoSaNa karatA hai| parantu Arya vaha hai, jisake jIvana gavAkSa se sneha, samatA, mRdutA, komalatA, abhaya, apramAda, ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA jyotirmaya prakAza chana-chana kara AtA hai aura usake sAdhanA - patha ko prakAzita karatA hai tathA jisake antarmana meM prANijagata ke prati prema evaM karuNA kA jharanA jharatA hai aura jo pratyeka saMtapta evaM pIr3ita vyakti ke duHkha evaM santApa ko miTAne ko sannaddha - taiyAra rahatA hai| sacamuca meM, Arya saMyama-niSTha hotA hai / Arya karuNA - sAgara hotA hai / Arya viSaya-vikAroM se rahita hotA hai / Arya pakSa - pAta evaM UMca-nIca ke bheda-bhAva tathA chuA-chUta kI ghRNita bhAvanA se rahita hotA hai / Arya vizva ke sAtha bhAI-cAre kA sambandha sthApita karane vAlA hotA hai aura prANijagata kA saMrakSaka hotA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM brAhmaNa, medhAvI, vIra, buddha, paNDita, Arya, vedavid Adi aneka vaidika zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ina zabdoM ke prayoga meM vyavahRta hiMsA, zoSaNa evaM utpIr3ana

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ke viSa ko amRta ke rUpa meM pariNata karake ina zabdoM ko bar3hAyA hai aura Aryatva evaM Aryapatha ko divya, bhavya evaM ujjvala-samujjvala banAyA hai| AcArAMga kyA hai : prastuta Agama ke nAma se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isameM AcAra kA varNana hai| isameM prAyaH sAdhvAcAra kA varNana hai| isI kAraNa yaha saba aMgoM evaM AgamoM meM mahattvapUrNa evaM saba aMga-zAstroM kA sArabhUta grantha mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki jIvana kA, sAdhanA kA lakSya mokSa hai aura mokSa-prApti ke lie samyak darzana aura jJAna ke sAtha samyak-AcAra kA honA Avazyaka hai| ataH mukti-prApti kA sAdhana AcAra hai aura AcArAMga meM AcAra kA hI varNana hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza yA dvAdazAMgI kA uddezya bhI mokSa-mArga ko batAnA hai| isalie AcArAMga meM saba aMgoM kA nicor3a samAviSTa hai aura isI kAraNa ise saba aMga-sUtroM meM sarvaprathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| prastuta-Agama do zruta-skaMdhoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM paMcAcAroM1. jJAna AcAra, 2. darzana AcAra, 3. cAritra AcAra, 4. tapa AcAra aura 5. vIrya AcAra kA sUtra-zailI meM saiddhAntika varNana kiyA gayA hai aura dvitIya zrutaskandha meM sAdhanA meM prayukta hone vAle niyamoM ko ginA diyA gayA hai| prastuta jilda meM prathama zrutaskandha hI prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| ataH hama yahAM saMkSipta meM prathama zrutaskandha kA hI paricaya denA upayukta samajhate haiN| prathama zrutaskandha nava adhyayanoM meM vibhakta hai aura nava adhyayana ikyAvana uddezakoM meM vibhakta haiN| prathama adhyayana - prastuta Agama ke prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana kA nAma-zastra-parijJA hai| isake sAta uddezaka haiN| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zastra mahAbhaya kA kAraNa hai| isase (zastra se) vaira virodha bar3hatA hai aura vaira virodha ke bar3hane se saMsAra-paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai| zastra dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra ke haiM-gAlI-galauca, apazabda, lAThI-DaMDe se lekara rivAlvara, bandUka, aNu-bama, udjana bama aura rAkeTa taka ke hathiyAra dravya zastra haiM aura rAga-dveSa, kAma, krodha, bhaya, lobha, moha, mAyA Adi manovikAra bhAva zastra haiN| bhAva zastroM-kASAyika bhAvoM kI bhayaMkaratA ke anurUpa hI dravya zastroM meM

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54 bhayaMkaratA lAI jAtI hai| ataH vizva-zAnti ke lie zastra khataranAka haiN| isalie sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha dravya evaM bhAva zastroM kI bhayaMkaratA kA parijJAna karake unase sarvathA nivRtta ho jaae| prastuta adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM jIva kA sAmAnya saMbodhana karake tathA avaziSTa 6 uddezoM meM 6 kAya-1. pRthvI kAya, 2. apkAya, 3. tejas kAya, 4. vAyu kAya, 5. vanaspati kAya aura 6. trasa kAya ke jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura sAdhaka ko unakI hiMsA se nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| kyoMki hiMsA hI mRtyu hai, gAMTha hai, moha hai, janma-maraNa ke pravAha ko bar3hAne kA mUla kAraNa hai| hiMsA se pApa-karma kA bandha hotA hai aura hiMsA dravya evaM bhAva zastroM se hotI hai| ataH hiMsA kA parityAga karane vAle sAdhaka ko zastroM se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| prastuta adhyayana kA prArambha 'suyaM meM AusaM teNaM'... ...pada se hotA hai| isase yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki prastuta Agama ke artharUpa se upadeSTA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM aura sUtrakAra gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI haiN| ve apane ziSya jambU se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman! maiMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukha se aisA sunA hai| . AcArAMga sUtra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA sarva prathama pravacana hai, aisI mAnyatA hai aura isakI bhASA, viSaya evaM zailI se bhI yaha sabase prAcIna pratIta hotA hai| ataH isa dRSTi se isakA prathama vAkya atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM batAyA hai-"ihamegesiM no sannA bhavai, taMjahA......" arthAt isa saMsAra meM kucha jIvoM ko yaha bhI jJAta nahIM hotA hai ki ve kahAM se Ae haiM aura yaha janma-grahaNa karane vAlA AtmA hai yA nhiiN| ve yaha bhI nahIM jAnate ki maiM kauna hUM aura mujhe mara kara kahAM jAnA hai| isake Age kahA gayA hai ki jisa vyakti ko svayaM ke cintana, manana yA viziSTa jJAnI janoM ke saMsarga se jaba ukta bAtoM kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai, taba se vaha AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI kahA jAtA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki pahale vyakti ke mana meM apane evaM loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai aura vaha use samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai| jaba vaha apane kSayopazama se yA jJAna-saMpanna sAdhakoM ke samparka meM Akara use yathArthataH jAna letA hai, tabhI vaha AtmavAdI aura lokavAdI arthAt AtmA evaM loka ke svarUpa kA jJAtA kahalAtA hai| aura svarUpa kA parijJAna karane ke bAda hI vaha karma evaM kriyAvAdI ho sakatA hai|

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55 pahale jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai, phira jJAna hotA hai; taba kriyA yA AcaraNa kA nambara AtA hai| ____ Rgveda meM bhI aisA ullekha milatA hai| RSi jaba apane sAmane virAT loka ko phailA huA dekhatA hai, to usakI vANI ekAeka mukharita ho uThatI hai, 'kutaH AjAtA, kutaH iyaM visRSTiH' AcArAMga ke prastuta sUtra meM evaM isa vAkya meM AtmA evaM loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI jijJAsA samAna rUpa se hai| antara itanA hI hai ki AcArAMga meM vyaSTi kI dRSTi se varNana kiyA gayA hai aura RSi samaSTi kI dRSTi se socatA hai| parantu donoM ora jijJAsA eka hI hai-loka ke svarUpa kA parijJAna karane kI, saMsAra ke rahasya ko jAnane kii| yaha ThIka hai ki donoM kI vyaktigata aura samaSTigata dRSTi evaM cintana ke stara kA antara avazya hai aura vaha pratyeka vyakti meM dekhA jAtA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki Atma-jJAna ke lie jijJAsA pahalI AvazyakatA hai aura yaha jijJAsA vRtti sabhI bhAratIya Astika darzanoM meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai| prathama uddezaka meM prayukta 'pariNNA parijANiyavvA, pariNAma' Adi zabda 'pari' upasarga pUrvaka 'jJA' dhAtu se niSpanna haiN| isakA artha viveka karanA, jAnanA aura pRthak karanA, arthAt hiMsA evaM zastroM kI bhayaMkaratA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usase virata honA parijJA hai| bauddha granthoM meM bhI 'parijJA' zabda parityAga ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| isI prakAra 'saMjJA' zabda bhI anubhavana aura jJAna ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| anubhavana-saMjJA karmodaya janya hai aura usake AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha Adi 16 bheda haiM aura jJAna-saMjJA ke matijJAna Adi 5 bheda haiM aura vaha kSaya yA kSayopazama janya hai| prastuta uddezaka meM 'saMjJA' zabda kA jJAna artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ___prathama uddezaka meM sAmAnya rUpa se jIva kA varNana karake sAdhaka ko jIva hiMsA se nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| use hiMsA ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna karake usase nivRtta hone ko kahA hai aura hiMsA se nivRtta sAdhaka ko hI muni kahA gayA hai| dvitIya uddezaka ke prArambha meM batAyA gayA hai ki loka Arta hai, parijIrNa hai, durbodha hai, bAla hai| vaha svayaM vyathita hai, pIr3ita hai aura anya prANiyoM ko bhI pIr3ita karatA hai| saMtApa evaM paritApa detA hai| AcArAMga meM saMsAra kI ArtatA kA punaH punaH

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56 citra citrita kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI ise par3hakara sAdhaka ke mana meM nirAzAvAda kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, balki usake mana meM isase mukta hone kA utsAha utpanna hotA hai, aura vaha mukta hone kA mArga khojatA hai| isake lie saMyama, virati, samabhAva, apramAda Adi kI sAdhanA ko duHkha-mukti kA prazasta patha batAyA hai| ___ prastuta uddezaka meM zAkya-bauddhAdi kucha aise zramaNoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jo apane Apako tyAgI zramaNa kahate hue bhI vibhinna zastroM ke dvArA rAta-dina pRthvI kAya kI hiMsA meM saMlagna rahate hai| saMsAra meM kucha zramaNa hI aise haiM, jo sarvajJopadiSTa mArga ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna sakate haiN| ve isa bAta ko jAnate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM hiMsA granthi-gAMTha hai, bandhana hai, moha hai, mAra hai aura naraka hai| tIsare uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko AtmA kA, loka kA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| jo AtmA kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha loka kA apalApa karatA hai aura jo loka kA apalApa karatA hai vaha AtmA kA apalApa karatA hai| ina sabhI uddezakoM meM agnikAya, apkAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA karane kA kaTu phala batAyA gayA hai aura sAdhaka ko usase nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA hai| dvitIya adhyayana dvitIya adhyayana kA nAma loka-vijaya hai| isameM 6 uddezaka haiN| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki loka-saMsAra kA bandhana kaise hotA hai aura usase chuTakArA kaise pAnA caahie| niyuktikAra ne chahoM uddezakoM ke artha kA isa prakAra vargIkaraNa kiyA hai-1. svajana-snehiyoM ke sAtha nihita Asakti kA parityAga, 2. saMyama meM praviSTa zithilatA kA parityAga, 3. mAna aura artha (parigraha) meM sAra-dRSTi kA tyAga, 4. bhogAsakti kA niSedha, 5. loka nizrA-loka ke Azraya se saMyama kA paripAlana aura 6. loka Azraya se saMyama kA nirvAha hone para bhI loka meM mamatva bhAva nahIM rkhnaa| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki isa adhyayana kA nAma sArthaka hai| loka zabda kI vibhinna prakAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| prastuta adhyayana meM loka kA artha hai-saMsAra / vaha dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai| kSetrAdi loka ko dravya loka kahate haiM aura kaSAya ko bhAva loka kahate haiM aura kaSAya loka hI dravya loka

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57 kA kAraNa hai| ataH jo sAdhaka kaSAya loka para vijaya pA letA hai, vaha sarva loka vijetA bana kara siddhatva ko pA letA hai| prathama uddezaka kA prathama sUtra hai, 'je guNe, se mUlaTThANe je mUlaTThANe se guNe' arthAt jo guNa hai vaha mUla sthAna hai aura jo mUla sthAna hai vaha guNa hai| isa gUDha vAkya kA bhAva yaha hai ki jahAM guNa-viSaya-kaSAya hai vahAM mUla-sthAna-Avarta (saMsAra) hai aura jahAM saMsAra hai, vahAM kaSAya hai| yadi ye guNa na hoM to jIva meM kaSAya, Asakti, tRSNA Adi bhAvoM kA udaya hotA hI nahIM aura jaba inakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, taba usa jIva ke saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| ataH guNa-viSaya-kaSAya hI saMsAra hai| vastutaH saMsAra kA AdhAra guNa hai aura inhIM kAraNoM se vyakti svajana-snehiyoM kI Asakti meM phaMsatA hai| isIlie isa uddeza meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko parijanoM kI Asakti kA parityAga karake sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| dvitIya uddezaka meM saMyama patha para dRr3ha rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| saMyama-sAdhanA kI kaThinatA ke kAraNa usameM arati paidA honA svAbhAvika hai| parantu parISahoM se ghabarA kara sAdhanA-patha se bhraSTa hone vAloM ke lie kahA gayA hai-"ve maMda haiM, moha se grathita haiN| dhIra, vIra aura medhAvI puruSa alobha se lobha para vijaya prApta karake prApta bhogoM kA Asevana nahIM krtaa| ataH vaha saMsAra se mukta-unmukta ho jAtA hai|" tRtIya uddezaka meM mAna kA, ahaM-bhAva kA parityAga karane ke lie upadeza diyA gayA hai- "yaha jIva aneka bAra ucca aura nIca gotra meM utpanna ho cukA hai| isase na to usakA utkarSa huA hai aura na apakarSa hii| ataH karma kI vicitratA ko samajha kara sAdhaka ko ucca-gotra evaM jJAna-tapa Adi ucca kriyA-kANDoM ke mAna kA parityAga kara denA caahie|" caturtha uddezaka meM bhogAsakta jIvoM kI durdazA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| usameM batAyA gayA hai 'bhogecchA kI pUrti to hogI taba hogI, kintu AzA evaM tRSNA ke zalya kI cubhana to unheM anavarata parezAna karatI hI rhegii| ataH sAdhaka ko aprApta padArthoM kI tRSNA se pare rahanA caahie| ____ paMcama uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki muni zarIra kA nirvAha karane ke lie hiMsA na kre| kintu jo gRhastha apane evaM apane parivAra ke lie AhAra, pAnI, vastra, makAna Adi banAte yA kharIdate haiM, usameM vaha nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kre| sAdhu

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58 Arya hai, ataH vaha Amagandha' kA tyAga karake nirAmagandha hokara vicaraNa kre| ___ chaThe uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki muni loka-gRhastha ke gharoM se AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA karake jIvana kA nirvAha karatA hai, phira bhI vaha unameM evaM AhArAdi padArthoM meM Asakta na bne| kyoMki mamatva bhAva rakhanA parigraha hai, parigraha bandhana hai aura bandhana saMsAra hai| ataH niSparigrahI muni mamatva-bhAva se sarvathA rahita hokara vicaraNa kare, kyoMki niSparigrahI sAdhaka hI paramArtha mokSamArga ko jAna sakatA hai aura jo use jAnatA hai, vahI use pA sakatA hai| tRtIya adhyayana - prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai-shiitossnniiy| yaha cAra uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai| sAdhAraNataH zIta kA artha ThaMDA aura uSNa kA artha garama hotA hai| parantu niyuktikAra ne inake AdhyAtmika arthoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| usameM parISaha (kaSTa), pramAda, upazama, virati aura sukha ko zIta tathA parISaha, tapa, udyama, kaSAya, zoka, veda, kAmAbhilASA, arati aura duHkha ko uSNa kahA hai| parISahoM ko zIta aura uSNa donoM meM ginA gayA hai| strI aura satkAra parISaha ko zIta aura zeSa 20 parISahoM ko uSNa kahA hai| eka vicAradhArA yaha bhI hai ki tIvra-pariNAmI uSNa hai aura maMda-pariNAmI shiit| / prastuta adhyayana meM inhIM Abhyantarika evaM bAhya zItoSNa kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa sAdhaka sadA zIta-uSNa sparza, sukha-duHkha, parISaha Adi ko sahana kare aura tapa, saMyama evaM upazama bhAva meM saMlagna rahe aura kAma-bhogoM kA Asevana na kre| 1. Ama zabda kA vaidika artha apakva yA kaccA mAMsa yA anna Adi thaa| vaidyaka graMthoM meM usakA artha 'roga' bhI huaa| pAli grantha meM isakA artha vistAra hokara 'pApa' hone lagA, zArIrika roga kI taraha pApa bhI AdhyAtmika roga hai| vahAM nirAma kA artha hai--niSpApa, kleza rhit| yahAM Ama-gandha kA artha hogA-'pApa kI gandha' / parantu TIkAkAra yahAM Amagandha kA pAribhASika artha karate haiM-AdhAkarmAdi doSoM se dUSita azuddha aahaar| ataH nirAmagandha kA artha huA-nirdoSa aahaar| -AcArAMga TIkA; pR. 50

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59 __ prathama uddezaka kA prathama vAkya hai- 'suttA amuNI, muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti', arthAt amuni suSupta-soe hue haiM aura muni sadA jAgRta rahate haiN| prastuta prasaMga meM AdhyAtmika yA bhAva nidrA evaM jAgaraNa se tAtparya hai| pramAda sarvatra ahitakara hai, hAniprada hai aura apramAda sarvatra sukhaprada evaM lAbhaprada hotA hai| yaha sabake anubhava kI bAta hai| dvitIya uddezaka ke prathama vAkya meM kahA hai "prabuddha puruSa ko jaba mokSa kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha pApa-karma nahIM karatA hai|" usakI bhAvanA meM pApa ke prati ghRNA utpanna ho jAtI hai| isake pazcAt isakA spaSTa citraNa kiyA gayA hai ki pApa-karma karane se jIva kisa prakAra duHkhI hotA hai| ataH isa bAta ko jAnane vAlA AtaMkadarzI sAdhaka pApa karma nahIM karatA; kyoMki pApa karma meM vahI pravRtta hotA hai, jise jIva-ajIva Adi kA evaM hiMsA ke phala kA bodha nahIM hai| tRtIya uddezaka ke prArambha meM kahA gayA hai ki "sAdhaka saba prANiyoM ko Atma-dRSTi se dekhe| kisI bhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI hiMsA na kre|" isameM Age kahA gayA hai-"he puruSa! tU hI apanA mitra hai, ataH bAhya mitroM kI khoja kyoM karatA hai? tU AtmA kA hI Azraya le, usakA hI cintana evaM zodhana kr| vastutaH yahI duHkha-mukti kA mArga hai|" jo sAdhaka AtmA kA cintana karatA hai aura rAta-dina isI ko zuddha banAne kA prayatna karatA hai, vaha pUrNa zAnti ko prApta karatA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai-"muni, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA vamana karatA hai| yaha tyAMga-mArga hI usa pazyaka-tIrthaMkara kA darzana hai|" Age kahA gayA hai ki "jo eka apanI AtmA ko jAna letA hai, vaha saba ko jAna letA hai aura jo sabako jAna letA hai, vaha eka ko jAna letA hai|" Age calakara eka aura mahattvapUrNa bAta kahI gaI hai ki "pramAdI ko sarvatra bhaya hai aura apramAdI ko kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM hai|" kyoMki pramAdI hiMsA kA sahArA letA hai aura hiMsA ke sAdhana-bhUta zastra eka-dUsare se adhika tIkSNa hote haiM, isalie use rAta-dina bhaya banA rahatA hai| parantu ahiMsA meM tIkSNatA nahIM hai| usameM samAnatA hai| isalie zastra kA parityAga karane vAlA vyakti kabhI bhI bhaya ko prApta nahIM hotaa| kyoMki vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya nahIM detA hai| usake jIvana ke kisI bhI kone meM viSamatA nahIM hai| usake jIvana meM ekarUpatA hai, akhaNDatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko apane Atma-svarUpa kA parijJAna karake bhAva

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zastroM-kaSAyoM evaM dravya-zastroM-hiMsA ke sAdhanoM kA tyAga karake saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| caturtha adhyayana prastuta adhyayana kA nAma samyaktva hai| isake cAra uddezaka haiN| samyaktva kA artha hai-zraddhA, niSThA, vishvaas| prazna ho sakatA hai ki sAdhaka kisa para zraddhA kare, niSThA rkhe| isakA uttara prathama uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| yaha sUtra bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isa eka sUtra meM jaina darzana kA sAra samAviSTa hai| vaha sUtra yaha hai-"atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna kAla ke sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA kathana hai ki sarva prANa, sarva bhUta, sarva jIva aura sarva sattva kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| unheM pIr3A evaM saMtApa nahIM denA caahie| yahI dharma zuddha hai, nitya hai, dhruva hai aura zAzvata hai| ahiMsA kI isa zraddhA ko, niSThA ko, vizvAsa ko prApta karake sAdhaka apanI AcaraNa kI zakti ko gopana na kare, use chipAe nahIM aura lokaiSaNA evaM loka-prazaMsA kI bhI icchA na kre|" samakita yA samyaktva kA artha hai-ahiMsA, dayA, satya Adi siddhAMtoM para zraddhA rakhanA evaM yathAvasara unheM AcaraNa meM utArane kA prayatna krnaa| dvitIya uddezaka ke prArambha meM isa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ki Asrava evaM saMvara kisI sthAna vizeSa meM Abaddha nahIM haiN| "jo dharma-sthAna saMvara ke kAraNa haiM, sAdhana haiM, vahAM Asrava ho sakatA hai aura jo sthAna Asrava-karma ke Ane ke dvAra haiM, vahAM saMvara kI sAdhanA bhI ho sakatI hai|" kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki Asrava evaM saMvara kA AdhAra ekAnta-rUpa se sthAna evaM kriyA nahIM, balki kriyA ke sAtha sAdhaka kI zubhAzubha yA zuddha bhAvanA hai| yadi bhAvanA meM vizuddhatA hai, rAga-dveSa se rahita pariNAma hai, to kriyA meM bAhya rUpa se hiMsA hone para bhI usase karmabandha nahIM hotA aura yadi bhAvanA meM avizuddhatA hai, kaSAyoM kI Aga prajjvalita hai, to vaha sAmAyika bhavana meM sAmAyika karate hue bhI pApakarma kA bandha kara letA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko Asrava evaM saMvara ke mUlabhUta sAdhana meM vizvAsa rakhakara apanI bhAvanA ko vizuddha evaM rAga-dveSa se rahita banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| tRtIya uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhAva-vizuddhi se saMvara hotA hai, karmoM kA AnA rukatA hai| parantu mukti ke lie yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki jo purAtana karma

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61 avazeSa haiM, unheM bhI naSTa kiyA jaae| unakA kSaya karane ke lie tapa-sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| ataH tapa-sAdhanA para niSThA rakhakara yathAzakya use AcaraNa meM lAnA caahie| caturtha uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki sAdhanA kA mArga vIroM kA mArga hai| isa para calanA kaThina hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko zArIrika mamatva evaM sukhoM kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai| 'anta meM kahA gayA hai ki vastutaH tattvajJa yA zraddhA-niSTha vaha hai, jo karma ko phala-pradAtA samajhatA hai, use saMsAra kA kAraNa jAnatA hai aura usa para vizvAsa karake karma-bandha ke kAraNoM se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karatA hai| vastutaH zraddhA-niSTha yA samyaktvI vaha hai, jo ahiMsA para zraddhA rakhatA hai, jo Asrava evaM saMvara ke mUlabhUta kAraNa ko jAnatA hai, jo tapa-sAdhanA ko nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnatA hai aura jo karma-bandha ke sAdhanoM ko tyAjya samajhatA hai| sAdhaka vaha hai, jo isa prANavanta zraddhA ko jIvana meM, AcaraNa meM utArane kA prayatna karatA hai| paMcama adhyayana ___ isa lokasAra adhyayana ke 6 uddezaka haiN| vastutaH dharma hI loka meM sArabhUta tattva hai| dharma kA sAra jJAna hai, jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isI kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| - prathama uddezaka ke pahale sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-"jo vyakti prayojana yA niSprayojana se jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, ve sadA unhIM jIvoM meM ghUmate hue duHkhoM kA anubhava karate haiN|" kyoMki hiMsA se karmabandha hotA hai aura karmabandha se saMsAra bar3hatA hai| ataH hiMsaka prANI saMsAra ko pAra nahIM kara skte| isake Age kahA gayA hai ki "ve na bhogoM ke andara haiM aura na unase dUra haiN|" isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIva viSaya-bhogoM .. ke madhya meM rahate hue bhI sabhI bhogoM ko bhoga nahIM sktaa| isalie vaha pUrNataH unake madhya meM bhI nahIM hai aura saba bhogoM ko bhogane kI zakti na hone para bhI usakA mana sadA bhogoM meM ghUmatA rahatA hai, ataH vaha bhogoM se dUra bhI nahIM hai| ataH saMsAra se vahI dUra hai, jo hiMsA evaM bhogoM kA tyAga kara cukA hai aura jo mana meM utpanna saMzaya athavA jijJAsA kA yathArtha parijJAna kara cukA hai| parantu jisane hiMsA evaM bhogoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai aura saMzaya kA bhI nivAraNa nahIM kiyA hai, vaha saMsAra se pAra nahIM

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ho sakatA hai| jJAnI puruSoM ne use mukti se dUra kahA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki muni vahI hai, jo loka meM madhya meM rahakara bhI hiMsAjIvI nahIM hai| usane yaha jAna liyA hai ki pratyeka jIva sukha cAhatA hai, jIvana cAhatA hai, maraNa sabako apriya hai| ataH vaha kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM krtaa| vaha hiMsA ke pApa se sadA dUra rahatA hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM aparigraha kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko apanI kAmAsakta AtmA se hI yuddha karanA cAhie; kyoMki Atma-vijaya hI saccI vijaya hai| ataH sAdhaka ke lie bAhya vijaya niSprayojana hai| vastutaH "yaha Arya yuddha hI saccA yuddha hai aura yaha yuddha ati durlabha evaM kaThina hai|" bAhya yuddha to anArya yuddha hai| ataH sAdhaka ko anAsakta bhAva se vikAroM para vijaya prApta karanI caahie| caturtha uddezaka meM yaha batAyA hai ki jo muni vaya evaM jJAna se aparipakva hai, parISahoM ko sahane meM akSama hai, use ekAkI vicaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ___ paMcama uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki sadA 'saMzayazIla rahane vAle sAdhaka ko samAdhi-lAbha nahIM hotaa| use padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA parijJAna karake hiMsAdi doSoM se nivRtta honA caahie| kyoMki para-prANI kI hiMsA apanI svayaM kI hiMsA hai| ataH yaha kahA gayA hai ki "jise tU hantavya-mArane yogya jAnatA hai, vahI tU hai|" kyoMki use mArane ke pUrva tU apane Atma-guNoM kA nAza karatA hai, apanI AtmA kA vadha kara rahA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha hiMsA-ahiMsA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha kara hiMsA kA sarvathA parityAga kre| chaThe uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki kucha loga saMyama-rata haiM, kintu AjJA-ArAdhaka nahIM haiN| kucha AjJA ke ArAdhaka haiM, kintu saMyama-rata nahIM haiN| kucha na AjJA-ArAdhaka haiM aura na saMyama-rata hI haiN| kucha loga AjJA-ArAdhaka bhI haiM aura saMyama-rata bhI haiN| parantu vastutaH buddhimAna sAdhaka vahI hai, jo AjJA ke anurUpa AcaraNa karatA hai aura vahI mukti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| mukti yA mukta jIva ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki "vaha dIrgha, hrasva, vRtta, trikoNa, catuSkoNa, parimaNDala, kRSNa, nIla, lohita, hAridra, zukla, surabhigandha, durabhigandha, tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, amla, madhura, karkaza, mRdu, guru-laghu, zIta-uSNa, snigdha-rUkSa, kAya yukta, ruha-punarjanma, saMga, strI,

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puruSa aura napuMsaka inameM se kucha bhI nahIM hai| muktAtmA yA paramAtmA kA yahI varNana upaniSad evaM anya vaidika granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| SaSTha adhyayana SaSTha adhyayana kA nAma 'dhuta' hai| isake pAMca uddezaka haiN| dhuta kA artha hai-vastu para lage hue maila ko dUra karake use sApha-svaccha banA denaa| yaha dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai| maile-kucaile vastra ko sAbuna Adi kSAra padArtha lagAkara zuddha evaM ujjvala banAnA dravya dhuta hai aura AtmA para cipaTe hue karmamala ko tapa-svAdhyAya Adi sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra karake AtmA ko zuddha, nirmala, ujjvala, samujjvala, paramojjvala banAnA bhAva dhuta hai| prastuta uddezaka meM bhAva-dhuta, arthAt AtmA ko ujjvala banAne kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prathama uddezaka meM kucha udAharaNa dekara yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki moha meM Asakta vyakti kabhI bhI zAnti ko nahIM pA sktaa| jaise tAlAba meM nivasita kachuA zaivAla se AcchAdita tAlAba ke bAhara kyA-kucha hai aura bAhara jAne kA mArga kisa ora hai, yaha nahIM jAna sktaa| vRkSa bhI duHkha evaM ApattiyoM se apane bacAva karane ke lie anyatra nahIM jA sakatA hai| usI taraha moha meM Asakta vyakti satya-mArga ko nahIM dekha sakatA aura na use pA sakatA hai, jisase usa patha para cala kara zAnta-prazAnta sthAna para pahuMca ske| vaha saMsAra meM rahakara duHkhoM kI cakkI meM pisatA rahatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko moha evaM saMsAra kI Asakti se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| dvitIya uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki kucha sAdhaka parISahoM se ghabarA kara sAdhutva kA parityAga kara dete haiN| ve vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdapuMchanaka rajoharaNa Adi saMyama-sAdhanA ke upakaraNoM kA tyAga karake gRhastha bana jAte haiN| isase ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu ukta vastra Adi upakaraNoM ko rakhate the| Age batAyA hai ki kucha sAdhaka dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana karake mukti ko prApta kara lete haiN| tRtIya uddezaka meM yaha batAyA hai ki vastra kA tyAga karane vAlA muni isa bAta kI cintA na kare ki merA vastra phaTa gayA hai, ataH sUI-dhAgA lAkara ise sInA hai| parantu vaha isa bAta kA anubhava kare ki maiM halakA bana gayA hUM aura mujhe sahaja hI

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tapa-sAdhanA kA avasara mila gayA hai| ataH vastra kI cintA na karake sAdhaka una mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA cintana kare, jinhoMne nirvastra hokara bhI samabhAva-pUrvaka sAdhanA ke dvArA karmoM kA kSaya karake mukti ko prApta kara liyA hai| . . ___cauthe uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki kucha sAdhu AcAra se cyuta hokara bhI logoM ko samyak AcAra kA upadeza dete haiN| parantu kucha sAdhaka AcAra ke sAtha jJAna se bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| samyag jJAna aura darzana se bhraSTa sAdhu apane jIvana kA adhaHpatana kara lete haiN| ve anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko sadA jJAna evaM AcAra kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| _paMcama uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki upadeSTA kaisA ho, use kaba, kisako aura kaise upadeza denA caahie| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki upadeSTA kaSTa-sahiSNu ho, samasta prANiyoM kI dayA evaM rakSA karane vAlA ho, vedavid-AgamoM kA jJAtA ho, sabake lie zaraNabhUta ho aura usakA upadeza sabake lie ho aura sabakA hita karane vAlA ho| aura upadezaka ko zAnti, ahiMsA, virati, upazama, nirvANa, zauca, Arjava, mArdava aura lAghava ina viSayoM para upadeza denA caahie| . isa taraha kI sAdhanA ke dvArA hI sAdhaka apanI AtmA para lage hue karmoM ko dUra kara sakatA hai| karma-raja se mukta hone ke lie jJAna aura AcAra (kriyA) kI samanvita "sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| prastuta uddezaka meM 'vedavit' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahAM 'veda' kA artha hai-AtmA, padArtha evaM loka ke yathArtha evaM samyak svarUpa kA pratipAdaka aagm| ataH 'vedavit' kA artha huA-zruta-Agama-sAhitya yA zAstroM kA jnyaataa| saptama adhyayana prastuta adhyayana kA nAma mahAparijJA hai aura yaha sAta uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai| vartamAna meM yaha adhyayana upalabdha nahIM hai| mahAparijJA kA artha hai-viziSTa jnyaan| AcArya zIlAMka likhate haiM ki prastuta adhyayana meM moha ke kAraNa se hone vAle parISahoM aura upasargoM kA varNana hai| isake sambandha meM paramparA se aisI mAnyatA calI A rahI hai ki isameM mantra-tantra se bacane kA upadeza diyA gayA thaa| kyoMki mantra-tantra kI sAdhanA se moha kA udaya honA sambhava hai, isalie AcAryoM ne sAdhu-jIvana ko

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65 moha-janya hAni se bacAne ke lie viziSTa jJAna-sampanna sAdhakoM ke atirikta sarva-sAdhAraNa ke lie isakA adhyayana karanA banda kara diyaa| isa pratibandha ke kAraNa isakA adhyayana kama ho gayA aura eka dina yaha smRti se hI utara gyaa| astu, jo kucha bhI kAraNa rahA ho, isake viccheda hone se eka bar3I sAhityika kSati avazya huI, yaha to mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| aSTama adhyayana prastuta vimokSa adhyayana ATha uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama uddezaka meM asamAna AcAra vAle sAdhu ke sAtha nahIM rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai aura use AhAra-pAnI vastra-pAtra Adi dene evaM usakI sevA karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM akalpya-jo vastu lene yogya nahIM hai, usako grahaNa nahIM karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi usa akalpanIya vastu ko grahaNa na karane para koI gRhastha ruSTa ho jAe to use sAdhvAcAra samajhAnA caahie| isa para bhI yadi vaha sAdhu ko bhalA-burA kahe yA kucha kaSTa de, to use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie, parantu akalpanIya vastu kisI bhI sthiti meM svIkAra nahIM karanI caahie| caturtha uddezaka meM yaha batAyA hai ki yadi sAdhu kI aMga-ceSTA ko dekhakara kisI gRhastha ke mana meM kucha sandeha utpanna ho gayA ho to sAdhu usakA avazya hI nivAraNa kara de| paMcama uddezaka meM eka pAtra evaM tIna vastra dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha isase adhika kI abhilASA na rkhe| chaThe aura sAtaveM uddezaka meM kramazaH eka pAtra aura do evaM eka vastra dhAraNa karane vAle ke sambandha meM yahI bAta kahI gaI hai| aSTama uddezaka meM gadya meM varNita viSaya kA gAthAoM-padyoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| navama adhyayana prastuta adhyayana kA nAma upadhAna hai| yaha cAra uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai| isameM eka bhI sUtra nahIM hai| gAthAoM-padyoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prathama uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki dIkSA-grahaNa karane ke bAda bhagavAna ne indra

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ke dvArA pradatta deva-dUSya vastra ke atirikta koI vastra nahIM liyA aura isake lie bhI unhoMne yaha pratijJA kI ki maiM hemanta Rtu meM isa vastra ko zarIra Dhakane ke lie kAma meM nahIM luuNgaa| unhoMne usa vastra ko zIta-nivAraNa evaM DaMsa-mazaka ke kaSTa se bacane ke lie kabhI bhI kAma meM nahIM liyaa| unhoMne anudharmitA-pUrva tIrthaMkaroM kI paramparA ko nibhAne ke lie hI ise svIkAra kiyA thaa| ___ cUrNi meM anudharmitA kA artha gatAnugata kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna ne dIkSA ke samaya eka vastra grahaNa karane kI paramparA kA pAlana kiyA thaa| isakA eka dUsarA artha-anukUla dharmya bhI kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhagavAna ko Age calakara sopadhika-vastra-pAtra Adi upadhi sahita dharma kA upadeza denA thA, isalie bhagavAna ne eka vastra ko svIkAra kiyaa| saMskRta koSa meM yaha zabda nahIM milatA hai| parantu pAli granthoM meM yaha zabda 'anudhammatA' rUpa meM milatA hai| koSa meM isakA artha-"Lawfullness, Conformity to Dhamma" diyA hai| pAli meM 'anudhamma' zabda bhI milatA hai| isakA artha hai-Conformity or accordance with the law, Lawfullness, relation, essence consistansy truth. yadi ina arthoM para dhyAna diyA jAe to anudharmitA zabda kA artha hotA hai-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma ke anukUla AcaraNa kiyaa| aura cUrNikAra dvArA kiyA gayA artha bhI upayukta hai| kyoMki yaha prazna uThegA ki bhagavAna ne kauna-se dharma kA AcaraNa kiyaa| isakA samAdhAna yaha hogA ki jo dharma paramparA se tIrthaMkaroM dvArA Acarita thA aura vyavahAra meM rUr3ha ho rahA thaa| ataH vaha kevala dharma hI nahIM, anudharma-paramparA se calA A rahA dharma thaa'| ___ isake Age batAyA gayA hai ki dIkSA ke pUrva unake zarIra para candanAdiM suvAsita padArthoM kA lepana kiyA gayA thaa| usa suvAsa kA AsvAdana karane ke lie bhramara-madhumakSikA Adi jIva-jantu unake zarIra para baiThane evaM DaMka mArane lge| phira bhI bhagavAna apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hue| ve samabhAva pUrvaka una parISahoM ko tathA vaise evaM unase bhI bhayaMkara anya parISahoM ko bhI sahana karate rhe| ve sadA IryAsamiti se mArga ko dekhakara calate the| strI-saMsarga evaM viSaya-vAsanAoM 1. zramaNa, varSa 9, aMka 9, pRSTha 27 /

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- se pUrNataH mukta the| ve sadA apane kara-pAtra (hAtha) meM hI bhojana karate the| unhoMne kabhI gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana nahIM kiyaa| dvitIya-uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna sadA zUnya-sthAnoM meM evaM gAMva yA nagara ke bAhara Thaharate the aura yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki chadmastha avasthA meM bhagavAna sadA pramAda (nidrA) se dUra rhe| yadi kabhI nidrA Ane ko hotI to ve khar3e hokara yA caMkramaNa-ghUma-phira karake use haTA dete the| zUnya evaM nirjana sthAnoM meM deva-dAnava evaM jIva-jantuoM ke dvArA unheM aneka parISaha evaM upasarga diye ge| parantu ve unase kabhI ghabarAe nahIM, sadA-sarvadA sthira mana se sAdhanA meM dRr3ha rhe| tRtIya uddezaka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lAr3ha (anArya deza) meM utpanna parISahoM kA varNana hai| yaha lAr3ha deza vartamAna meM gujarAta meM pAe jAne vAle lAr3ha deza se bhinna hai| yaha anArya deza baMgAla meM thA aura bahuta karake bihAra prAnta kI sImA para hI sthita thaa| .... caturtha uddezaka meM unakI tapa-sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sarpa, kutte Adi jAnavaroM ke kATane yA roga ke Ane para bhI bhagavAna auSadha kA sevana nahIM karate the| usa samaya bhI ve tapa-sAdhanA ko hI svIkAra karate the| - isa adhyayana kA anuzIlana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA sarvotkRSTa sAdhanA thii| unake jIvana meM, sAdhanA meM apavAda ko to kahIM avakAza hI nahIM thaa| TIkAkAra prastuta Agama para aneka TIkAeM likhI jA cukI haiN| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne isa para niyukti likhii| AcArya zIlAMka ne saMskRta TIkA kI racanA kii| AcArya jinahaMsa ne dIpikA likhI aura upAdhyAya pArzvacandra ne bAlAvabodha kI racanA kii| isake bAda gopAla dAsa bhAI ne isakA gujarAtI meM chAyAnuvAda kiyaa| muni santabAla jI ne prathama zrutaskandha kA gujarAtI bhASA meM anuvAda kiyaa| AcArya amolaka RSi jI ma. ne sarva prathama hindI anuvAda prastuta kiyA aura paM. muni zrI saubhAgya candra jI mahArAja ne AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha para hindI-vivecana kiyaa|

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68 parantu bhAratIya bhASA aura lipi se anabhijJa aise Adhunika vidvAnoM ko AcArAMga kA sarva prathama sampUrNa paricaya DAkTara haramana jaikobI ne kraayaa| unhoMne The Sacred Book of the East Vol. 22 meM ise prastuta kiyaa| zubrIMlAipjhiMga ne bhI prathama zrutaskandha kA iMgliza aura jarmana meM Wrote Mahavira zIrSaka se anuvAda kiyaa| isa taraha prastuta Agama para saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI, gujarAtI, iMgliza aura jarmana Adi aneka bhASAoM meM bahuta-kucha likhA jA cukA hai| phira bhI isa para bahuta kucha zodha (Research) karane kI AvazyakatA hai| prastuta anuvAda evaM vyAkhyA ____ prastuta anuvAda evaM vyAkhyA sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne apanI nijI paddhati ke anusAra kI hai| isameM mUla pATha, saMskRta-chAyA, padArtha, mUlArtha, hindI bhAvArtha aura hindI-vivecana diyA gayA hai| zraddheya AcArya zrI jI ke uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi anya Agama bhI isI zailI meM prakAzita hue haiN| isase Agama ke sAdhAraNa pAThaka ko bhI samajhane meM kaThinAI mahasUsa nahIM hotii| , -muni samadarzI

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AcArAMga - prathama zrutaskandha gAthA anukramaNikA krama nAma 1. aivattiyaM 2. akasAI vigaya 3. acittaM tu 4. aNanna paramaM 5. aNAhAro 6. aNupuveNa - 7. adu kucarA 8. adu thAvarA - 9. adu porisiM 10. aduvA mAhaNaM 11. aMdu vAyasA 12. appaM tiriyaM - 13. abhikkame-- 14. ayaM cApayatare 15. ayaM se avare 16. ayaM se uttame - 17. ayamaMtaraMsi-- 18. appe jaNeM 19. avareNa puvviM - 20. avijhAi se 21. avi sAhie 22. avi sAhiyaM23. avi sUiyaM - 24. avi se 25. aha duccara26. ahAkaDaM 27. ahAsuyaM baissAmi 28. ahiyAsae 29. Agantare adhyayana 9 9 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 uddeza 1 4 8 8 8 2 1 1 4 4 8 8 8 8 2 3 4 4 1 4 311 22 gAthAsaMkhyA 17 15 21 10 8 1 8 14 5 11 10 21 15 P2223628 19 12 20 12 4 11 14 11 13 18 1 10 3

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70 krama nAma adhyayana uddezaka gAthAsaMkhyA gAyAtaya .. 2 17 30. AyA vaiya31. AvesaNasabhApavAsu32. AsINe33. iMdiehiM34. ihaloiyAI35. uccAlaiyaM36. uDr3ha sAyA37. udariM ca pAsa38. ummuJca pAsa39. uvasaMka40. eehiM muNI41. eyAiM santi42. eyAMNa tinni43. elikkhaejaNA44. evaM pi tattha45. esa bihi46. esa bihi47. esa bihi48. esa bihi49. omoyariyaM50. kasAe payUNa51. kohAiyANaM52. gaMDI ahavA53. gaMyaM pariNAya54. gar3hie55. ganthehiM56. gAmaM pavise57. gAme vA aduvA58. cattAri sAhie59. cariyAsaNAiM60. chaTeNa egayA61. jaM kiMcuvakkama62. jaM sippege paveyanti63. jao bajja64. jAI ca vuDDhiM

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krama nAma 65. jAvajjIvaM - 66. jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhijjA 67. je ke ime 68. NaccANaM 69. No cevimeNa 70. sukarameyamegesiM 71. No sevai ca 72. taM si bhagavaM - 73. taNa phAse 74. tamhA nivijjA 75. duvihaMpi 76. duvihaM samicca - 77. nAIyamaTThe 78. nAgo saMgAme - 79. niddapi no paMgAmAe 80. nihAya daMDa - 81. parikkame parikilante 82. pANA dehaM - 83. puDhaviMca 84. pharusAI 85. bhagavaM ca evamannesiM 86. bheuresu na rajjijjA 87. maMsANi 1. 88. mAyaNe 89. mujjhattho 90. lAMr3hehiM 91. vitticheyaM 92. virae gAmadhammehiM 93. saMghADao 94. saMbujhamANe 95. saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM 96. saMsappagA ya je 97. saMsohaNaM caM 98. sa jANehiM tattha99. sayaNehiM adhyayana 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 71 99 uddezaka 8 8 1 4 1 1 2 3 8 1 3 2 3 8 8 1 1 1 8 3 1 8 3 4 4 2 2 1 8 4 2 1 gAthAsaMkhyA 22 4 7 8 2 8 19 15 1 7 2 16 12 8 5 7 16 10 12 9 18-1850 23 20 5 3 12 3 14 6 4 9 2 11 6

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72 krama nAma adhyayana uddezaka gAthAsaMkhyA 7 . 16 . . 100. sayaNehiM101. sayameva abhisamAgama102. savvaThehiM103. sAsaehiM- . 104. sisiraMsi105. sUro saMgAma106. solassa ee rogA107. haya Suvvo108. hariesu 07-000

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krama. nAma 1. akarissaM 2. accei jAImaraNassa 3. aTTe loe 4. zrIAcArAMgasUtra : prathama zrutaskandha sUtrasUcI ( Index) aNabhikkaMtaM aNANAe ege aNANaya puTThAvi 5. 6. 7. aNupavisittA 8. aNuvIi bhikkhU - 9. aNegaciMtte 10. adissamANe 11. aduvA adinnAdANaM 12. aduvA tattha - 13. annA NaM pAsae14. apariNAya kammA 15. abhibhUya adakkhU - 16. araiM AuTTe - 17. aMviM ya haNe 18. aha puNa evaM 19. ahamaTThI tumaMsi 20. ahege dhammAyAya 21. aho a rAo 22. AuraM logamAyAe23. 123 AgayapannANANaM 24. AghAi nANI 25. AyaMkadaMsI ahiyaMti 26. AyayacakkhU - 73 sUtrasaMkhyA 7 ng* rnn 4 nndd EUR glstr nndd hm sebH 171 14 167 74 219 192 114 88 27 221 92 9 168 73 103 209 189 180 130 178 183 132 57 94

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74 krama nAma sUtrasaMkhyA 176 147 134 150 142 152 170 - 138 85 .115 27. AyANa bho sussUsa28. AvantI keyAvantI loe29. AvantI keyAvantI loe30. AyAvantI keyAvantI logaMsi31. AyAvantI keyAvantI logaMsi AyAvantI keyAvantI logaMsi33. AvaTe tu pehAe34. AvIlae, pavIlae35. AsaM ca chaMda36. AsevittA etaM37. AhArovacayA38. icceva samuTThie39. iNameva nAvakaMkhaMti40. imaM nirUddhAuyaM41. imassa ceva42. ihaM ca khalu bho43. iha aNAkakhI44. ihamegesiM45. ihamegesiM46. ihamegesiM AyAragoyare47. iha saMtigayA48. uDuDhaM ahaM tiriyaM49. uDuDhaM ahaM tiriyaM50. uddeso pAsagassa51. uddeso pAsagassa52. uvAiyaseseNaM53. uvehiNaM54. egaM vigiMcamANe55. etthaMpijANe56. ettha sattha57. ettha satthaM samArambha58. ettha satthaM samArambha59. ettha satthaM samArambha

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75 krama nAma sUtrasaMkhyA 182 154 185 112 148 206 173 111 60. ettha satthaM samArambha61. etthavi tesiM62. eyaM khu muNI63. eyaM niyAya muNiNA 64. eyAvantI, savvAvantI. 65. eyAvantI, savvAvantI 66. evaM te sissAdiyA67. evaM passa muNI68. evamegesiM No NAyaM69. esa maraNApamuccai-. 70. esa loe viyAhie71. esa samiyA pariyAe72. oe dayaM dayai73. obujjhamANe iha74. kama mUlaM ca75. kappai No kappar3a76. kA arai77. kAmA duritakkamA78. kAyassa viyAghAe79. kiyaNeNa bho80. khaNaM jANAhi paMDie81. gAmANugAma82.. ciccA satvaM83. jaM jANijjA uccAlaiyaM84. jaM dukkhaM paveiyaM85. jamiNaM virUvarUvehi86. jameyaM bhagavayA87. jassaNaM bhikkhussa88. jassaNaM bhikkhussa89. jassaNaM bhikkhussa90. jassaNaM bhikkhussa91. jassaNaM bhikkhussa92. jassaNaM bhikkhussa 118 93 193 190 71 157 181 119 172 87 211 212 214 216 18 222

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76 krama nAma sUtrasaMkhyA 13 129 155 166. 131 123 126 141 191. 41 63 93. jassa te94. jassa natthi imA95. jassa natthi purA96. jAe saddhAe97. jANittu dukkhaM98. jAbasoya pariNNANA99. jIvie iha je100. juddhArihaM khalu dullahaM101. je AyA se vinnAyA102. je AsavA103. je eMga jANai104. je kohaM daMsI105. je khalu bho106. je gihesu vA107. je guNe se AvaTe108. je guNe se mUlaTThANe109. je chee se110. je dIha loga111. je pamatte112. je puvvaTThAI113. je bhikkhU acele114. je bhikkhU egeNa115. je bhikkhU dohiM116. je bhikkhU tihiM117. je mamAiya maI118. je hiM vA saddhi119. taM Aittu na nihe120. jihA puratthimAo121. taM No karissAmi122. taM parikkamaMtaM123. taM pariNNAya mehAvI124. taM pariNNAya mehAvI125. rta bhikkhU sIyaphAsa 153 220 215 213 208 99 65. 128 3 40 177 36 207

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177 krama .. nAma sUtrasaMkhyA 17 174 41 163 165 84 202 120 101 203 195 188 .126. taM se ahiyAe-127. taM suNeha jahA-tahA128. tao se egayA129. tattha khalu130. tattha khalu131: tattha-tattha puDho132. tameva saccaM133. tumaMsi nAma sacceva134. tiviheNa jAvi se135. te samaNunne136. duhao chettA niyAi- .. 137. duhao jIviyassa138. duvvasu muNI aNANAe139. dhammamAyANaha140. dhuvaM ceyaM jANijjA141. namamANA vege- . 142. nijjhAittA paDilehittA143. nittehiM144. niddesaM nAivaTejjA145. niyaTTamANA vege 146. paNayA vIrA.. 147. . pamatte'gAramAvase 148. pahU ejassa149. pAsai ege rUvesu150. pAsiya AurapANe151. puDho satthehiM152. puNo-puNo guNAsAe153. bahu dukkhA hu jaMtavo154. bhikkhuM ca khalu155. maMdassAviyANao156. majjhimeNaM vayasAvi157. lajjamANA puDhopAsa158. lajjamANA puDhopAsa 51 139 169 187 45 56 146 117 175 201 50 204

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krama nAma sUtrasaMkhyA 210 22 107 179 158. 76 162 . 75 117. 159. lajjamANA puDhopAsa160. lajjamANA puDhopAsa161. lajjamANA puDhopAsa162. laddhe AhAre163. lAghaviyaM164. loga ca ANAe165. loyaMsi166. vatthaM paDiggaha167. vayasA vi ege168. viNAvi lobhaM169. vitigicchAsamAvanneNa170. vimuttA hu te171. virayaM bhikkhu172. virAga rUbehiM173. bIrehiM eyaM174. saMti pANA175. saMdhi loyassa176. saMsayaM pariANao177. saccami dhiiM178. saDDhissa NaM179. satthaM cetthaM180. sadde-phAse181. samie eyANupassI182. samuTThie aNagAre Arie183. samappehamANassa184. savvao pamattassa185. sahio186. siyA tattha187. sousiNaccAI188. sIlavantA uvasantA189. suttA amuNI190. suyaM me191. se abujjhamANe 100 79. 89 . 149 124 121 98 109 186 106

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79 sUtrasaMkhyA 159 78 108 6 104 5 . 197 97 96 172 160 143 krama nAma 192. se abhikkamANe193. se asaiM uccAgoe194. se Ayava nANavaM195. se AyAvAdI196. se jaM ca Arambhe197. se jaM puNa198. se jahayaM bhagavayA199. se taM saMvujDhamANe200. se taM jANaha201. se na sadde202. ye pabhUyadaMsI203. se pAsai phusayAmiya204. se bemi appege205. se vemi iyaM pi jAi dhammayaM206. se vemi jahA207. se vemi je aiyA- .. 208. se vemi Neva- . 209. se vemi Neva210. se vemi taMjahA211. se vemi saMtipANA212. se vemi saMtime213. se vemi saMti saMpAiyA214. se vemi samaNunnassa215. se vemi parikkamijja216. se vemi parikkamijja217. se bhikkhU vA218. se maimaM parinnAya219. se vantA kohaM220. se vasuyaM221. se vasuyaM222. se supaDibaddhaM223. soya pariNNANehiM 194 199 200 217

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sAra tattva taM saccaM bhagavaM satya hI bhagavAna hai| evaM khu nANiNo sAraM, jJAnI hone kA sAra yaha hai ki- .: jaM na hiMsai kiNcnnN| kisI kI bhI hiMsA na kre| nANaM narassa sAraM, jJAna mAnavatA kA sAra hai| sAro vi nANassa hoi smmttN| jJAna kA sAra hai-smyktv| -bhagavAna mahAvIra

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// Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa // zrI AcArAMga sUtra prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA prathama uddezaka mUlam-suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evmkkhaay||1|| saMskRta-cchAyA-zrutaM mayA AyuSman ! tena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam / padArtha-AusaM!-he aayussmn!| me suyaM-maiMne sunA hai| teNaM bhagavayA-usa bhagavAna ne| evamakkhAyaM-isa prakAra kathana kiyA hai| . mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara, prathama paTTadhara-AcArya zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane pramukha ziSya Arya jambU svAmI ko sambodhita karate hue kahate haiM-he AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAna-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai, kahA hai| hindI-vivecana bhAratIya saMskRti meM sAhitya-sRjana kI prAcIna paddhati yaha rahI hai ki pahale maMgalAcaraNa karake phira sUtra yA grantha-racanA kI jAtI thii| jainAgamoM evaM granthoM kI racanA bhI isI paddhati se kI gaI hai| isa para yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki yadi pahale maMgalAcaraNa karane kI paramparA rahI hai, to prastuta sUtra meM usa paraMparA ko kyoM tor3A gyaa| kyoMki, AcArAMga sUtra ko prArambha karate samaya maMgalAcaraNa to nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 'suyaM ne AusaM!' -Adi pATha likhakara sUtra Arambha kara diyA gayA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki yahAM sUtrakAra ne purAtana paraMparA ko nahIM nibhAyA hai| nahIM, aisI bAta nahIM hai| yadi gaharAI se sUtra kA anuzIlana-parizIlana kiyA jAe to yaha spaSTa ho jAegA ki sUtra ke Arambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yahAM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM zrutajJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke pahale sUtra meM kahA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai ki pAMca jJAnoM meM se zrutajJAna ko chor3akara zeSa cAra jJAna sthApane yogya haiN| kyoMki, pAMca jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna vizeSa upakArI hai| zrutajJAna ko upakArI isalie mAnA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita mArga kA bodha zrutajJAna ke dvArA hotA hai| kyoMki, zruta-Agama meM hI unake pravacanoM kA saMgraha hai| zrI bhagavatI sUtra zataka 20, uddezaka 8 meM gautama svAmI ke eka prazna kA uttara dete hue, bhagavAna ne pharamAyA hai-"he. gautama! tIrthaMkara pravacana nahIM, nizcita rUpa se prAvacanika hote haiM, dvAdazAMgI vANI hI pravacana hai" aura isI dvAdazAMgI vANI ko 'zruta' kahate haiN| ise suna-par3ha kara tathA tadanusAra AcaraNa karake jIva siddha-buddha evaM mukta hotA hai| sarva karma-bandhana se mukta-unmukta hone ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI eka prakAzamAna sarcalAiTa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pAMca jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna ko upakArI mAnA gayA hai aura vItarAga-vANI hone ke kAraNa zrutajJAna maMgala hai, ataH usakA maMgala rUpa se hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM dharma ko sarvotkRSTa maMgala mAnA hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM jahAM dasa dharmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahAM zruta aura cAritra kA dharma rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura TIkAkAra ne isakA vivecana karate hue zruta aura cAritra dharma ko pramukhatA dI hai| kyoMki, zruta dharma maMgala rUpa hai| __ AcArAMga kA pahalA sUtra hai-"suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM"! isa sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vacanoM ko aMkita kiyA gayA hai| "zrutamiti zrutajJAnaM" maiMne sunA hai, yaha zruta jJAna hai| yaha hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI ko zruta jJAna kahA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra-maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAna-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai, yaha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI hI vANI hai| ataH prastuta sUtra zrutajJAna hone se maMgala rUpa hai| aise dekhA jAe to sampUrNa Agama-zAstra hI maMgala rUpa hai| kyoMki, vaha jJAna rUpa hai aura jJAna se heya aura upAdeya kA bodha hotA hai tathA sAdhaka heya vastuoM kA tyAga kara ke upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai| isase karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura eka dina AtmA karma-bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI 1. "dhammo maMgalamukkiTuM"-dazavaikAlika 1/1 2. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 hai ki ajJAnI manuSya bAla tapasyA Adi ajJAna kriyA se jina pApa karmoM ko aneka karor3oM varSoM meM kSaya karatA hai, utane karmoM ko tIna guptiyoM se yukta jJAnI puruSa eka ucchvAsa mAtra meM kSaya kara detA hai / ataH zruta jJAna mokSa kA kAraNa hone se maMgala rUpa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sUtrakAra ne dUsarA maMgalAcaraNa na karake 'suyaM me...' pada ko maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM dekara, purAtana paraMparA ko surakSita rakhA hai| maMgalAcaraNa ke vivecana meM hama isa bAta kA ullekha kara cuke haiM ki dvAdazAMgI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA kA saMgraha hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dvAdazAMgI kA artharUpa se pravacana kiyA thA, parantu tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA vaha pravacana jisa rUpa meM granthabaddha yA sUtrabaddha huA hai, usa zabda rUpa ke praNetA gaNadhara haiM / AgamoM meM evaM anya granthoM meM jahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jainAgama - dvAdazAMgI tIrthaMkara -praNIta hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara usake artharUpa se praNetA haiM, arthAt gaNadharoM dvArA kI gaI sUtraracanA kA AdhAra tIrthaMkaroM kI artharUpa vANI hI hai / ataH isa apekSA se jainAgamoM ko tIrthaMkara-praNIta kahA jAtA hai| 3 dvAdazAMgI vANI meM zrI AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama sthAna hai| zramaNa saMskRti meM AcAra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / vaha karma-kSaya kA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| karma-bandhana se sarvathA mukta hone ke lie samyag darzana aura jJAna ke sAtha cAritra - AcAra kA honA anivArya hai| AcaraNa ke abhAva meM mAtra jJAna se mukti kA mArga taya nahIM ho paataa| isalie AcaraNa ko pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ne bhI kahA hai- AcAra hI tIrthaMkaroM ke pravacana kA sAra hai, mukti kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| ataH pahale isakA anuzIlana - parizIlana karane ke pazcAt hI anya aMga 1. jaM annANI kammaM khavei, bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM, taM nANI tihiM gutto, khavei ussAsamittenaM / -pravacasanAra 2. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM ganthanti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattei // 3. nandI sUtra, 40 4. aMgANaM kiM sAro ? AyAro / - Avazyaka niryukti, 192

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha zAstroM ke adhyayana meM gati-pragati ho sakatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza dete samaya tIrthaMkara sabase pahale AcAra kA upadeza dete haiM aura gaNadhara bhI isI krama se sUtraracanA karate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM AcAra kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNataH AcAra zabda kA artha hotA hai-AcaraNa, anusstthaan| prastuta sUtra meM AcAra zabda sAdhu ke AcaraNa yA saMyama-maryAdA se saMbaddha hai aura aMga zAstra ko kahate haiN| ataH AcAra + aMga-AcArAMga kA yaha artha huA ki vaha zAstra jisameM sAdhu-jIvana se saMbaMdhita AcaraNa yA kriyA-kANDa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, saMyama-sAdhanA kA nirdoSa mArga batAyA gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| pahale zrutaskaMdha meM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra kA sUtra-zailI meM acchA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| choTe-choTe sUtroM meM gaMbhIra artha bhara diyA hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM prAyaH cAritrAcAra kA varNana hai| viSaya ke anurUpa usakI nirUpaNa-zailI bhI sIdhI-sAdI hai aura bhASA bhI sarala rakhI gaI hai| donoM zrutaskaMdhoM meM paccIsa adhyayana haiN| pahale zrutaskaMdha meM nava aura dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM solaha adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana kaI uddezakoM meM baMTA huA hai| eka adhyayana ke anekoM vibhAga meM se eka vibhAga ko athavA eka adhyayana meM prayukta hone vAle abhinava viSaya ko nae zIrSaka se prArambha karane kI paddhati ko Agamika bhASA meM uddezaka kahate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke pahale zrutaskaMdha kA pahalA adhyayana sAta uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai, dUsarA adhyayana chaha, tIsarA aura cauthA adhyayana cAra-cAra, pAMcavAM adhyayana chaha, chaThA adhyayana pAMca, sAtavAM adhyayana sAta', AThavAM adhyayana ATha aura navama adhyayana cAra uddezakoM meM baMTA huA hai| isa taraha AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 9 adhyayanoM ke 51 udezaka banate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM tIna cUlikAeM haiN| prathama cUlikA meM 10 se 16 taka, dvitIya cUlikA meM 17 se 23 taka aura tRtIya cUlikA meM 24vAM aura 25vAM ye do adhyayana haiN| isa taraha dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM kula 16 adhyayana haiN| dasaveM 1. isa adhyayana kA viccheda ho gayA hai, yaha vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 adhyayana ke 11 uddezaka haiN| gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM adhyayana ke tIna-tIna uddezaka haiN| terahaveM se solahaveM adhyayana taka saba ke do-do uddezaka haiN| zeSa adhyayanoM meM koI uddezaka nahIM hai, unameM eka hI viSaya kA eka hI dhArA meM varNana calatA hai| isa taraha AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha kI tIna cUlikAeM, 16 adhyayana aura 25 uddezaka haiN| yahAM taka AcArAMga sUtra ke donoM zrutaskaMdhoM meM varNita adhyayanoM evaM uddezakoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| unameM varNita viSaya kA vivecana yathAsthAna kiyA jaaegaa| . AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prastuta adhyayana kA nAma zastraparijJA hai| jIvoM kI hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta upakaraNa ko 'zastra' kahate haiN| zastra bhI dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se do prakAra ke hote haiN| jina hathiyAroM yA zastrAstroM se prANiyoM ke prANoM kA vinAza kiyA jAtA hai, una cAkU, talavAra, rivAlvara, rAiphala, bamba Adi ko dravya zastra kahate haiN| jina azubha bhAvoM se prANiyoM kA vadha karane kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai tathA mana, vacana aura zarIra ke yogoM kI hiMsA kI ora pravRtti hotI hai, una rAga-dveSa yukta viSAkta pariNAmoM ko bhAva zastra kahA gayA hai| - 'parijJA' zabda kA sIdhA-sA artha hai-jnyaan| parantu jJAna kA artha sirpha jAnanA hI nahIM, tadanusAra AcaraNa karanA bhI hai| isI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara parijJA zabda ke do bheda kie gae haiM-1. jJa parijJA aura 2. pratyAkhyAna prijnyaa| saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa evaM azubha yogoM kA parijJAna-bodha prApta karanA, 'jJa' parijJA hai aura 'jJa' parijJA se parijJApita-bhalI-bhAMti jAne hue vikArI bhAvoM evaM azubha yogoM kA parityAga karanA athavA saMsAra mArga se nivRtta hokara saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtta honA 'pratyAkhyAna' parijJA hai| 'jJa' parijJA se jJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura 'pratyAkhyAna' parijJA ke dvArA tyAgamaya AcaraNa ko svIkAra karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| isa taraha eka 'parijJA' zabda meM jJAna aura kriyA donoM kA samanvaya kara diyA gayA hai, jo vAstava meM mokSa kA mArga hai| vastutaH jJAna kA mUlya bhI tyAga meM, nivRtti meM hI rahA huA hai| zramaNa-saMskRti ke cintakoM ne 'NANassa phalaM viraI' arthAt jJAna kA phala virakti hai, yaha kaha kara isa bAta ko abhivyakta kiyA hai ki vahI jJAna AtmotthAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai, jo AcaraNa rUpa se jIvana meM prayukta hotA hai| jaba taka jJAna AcaraNa kA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rUpa nahIM letA, arthAt jJAna ke anurUpa jIvana ke pravAha ko nayA mor3a nahIM diyA jAtA, taba taka mukti ke mArga ko jAnate - pahacAnate hue bhI vaha ( AtmA ) use taya nahIM kara pAtA hai| ataH apavarga- mokSa kI ora bar3hane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke samanvaya kI AvazyakatA hai / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'parijJA' zabda se spaSTa kiyA hai| 6 isa taraha zastraparijJA kA artha huA - dravya aura bhAva zastroM kI bhayaMkaratA ko jAna-samajha kara usakA parityAga karanA, arthAt zastra - rahita bana jAnA / vastutaH saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM azAnti kA mUla kAraNa zastra hI hai / saba taraha ke duHkha- dainya evaM vipattiyA~ astra-zastroM kI hI dena haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI isa bAta ko Aja ke vaijJAnika bhI mAnane lage haiM / zastroM kI zakti para vizvAsa rakhane vAle rAjanetAoM kA vizvAsa bhI lar3akhar3Ane lagA hai| ve bhI isa taraha kI bhASA kA prayoga karane lage haiM ki vizvazAnti ke lie jala, sthala evaM havAI sabhI taraha kI senAoM ke kendra haTA dene tathA sabhI taraha ke bamboM, rAkeToM evaM ANavika zastroM ko samApta karane para hI vizva zAnti kA sAMsa le sakegA / vastutaH satya bhI yahI hai / zastra zAnti ke lie bhayAnaka khatarA hai / ataH ananta zAnti kI ora bar3hane vAle sAdhaka ko sabase pahale zastroM kA parityAga karanA caahie| isI apekSA se sabhI tIrthaMkara apane prathama pravacana meM zastra - tyAga kI bAta kahate haiM / isa taraha pahale adhyayana meM zastroM ke tyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai, yadi Aja kI bhASA meM kahUM to nizzastrIkaraNa - zastrarahita hone kA mArga batAyA gayA hai / prastuta adhyayana sAta uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai / sAtoM uddezakoM meM vibhinna taraha se chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA evaM hiMsAjanya zastrAstroM se hone vAle nukasAna kA eka sajIva zabda-citra citrita kiyA gayA hai| yahAM hama adhika vistAra meM na jAkara prastuta adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka para vicAra kreNge| prastuta uddezaka meM AtmA evaM karma-bandha ke hetuoM ke sambandha meM socA - vicArA gayA hai| isa uddezaka ko prArambha karate hue sUtrakAra ne - "suyaM me AusaM!..." ityAdi sUtra kA uccAraNa kiyA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama- sAhitya Arya sudharmA svAmI aura zrI jambUsvAmI ina donoM mahApuruSoM ke saMvAda rUpa meM hai / Agama kI vizleSaNa paddhati se yaha spaSTa

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 ho jAtA hai ki jambU svAmI apane ArAdhya deva Arya sudharmA svAmI se vinamratApUrvaka zAstra sunane kI bhAvanA abhivyakta karate haiN| ve isa bAta ko jAnane ke lie atyadhika utsuka haiM ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka-AgamoM meM kina bhAvoM ko vyakta kiyA hai| AtmA ko karma-bandhana se sarvathA mukta karane ke lie sAdhanA kA kyA tarIkA batAyA hai? yadyapi, prastuta sUtra meM aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA ki zrI jambU svAmI ne AcArAMga ke bhAva vyakta karane ke lie apane gurudeva Arya sudharmA svAmI se prArthanA kI ho| parantu anya AgamoM kI varNana-paddhati se vicAra karate haiM, to phira zaMkA ko avakAza nahIM raha jAtA hai, arthAt ukta kathana sarvathA satya siddha ho jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke "suyaM me..." isa sUtra se spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki sudharmA svAmI ne.jambU svAmI ke pUchane para hI isa bhASA meM AcArAMga kA varNana zurU kiyA thaa| jo kucha bhI ho, tIrthaMkaroM kI artha rUpa vANI ko gaNadhara sUtrarUpa meM gUMthate haiM aura apane ziSyoM kI jijJAsA ko dekhakara unake sAmane apanA jJAna-piTArA khola kara rakha dete haiN| Arya sudharmA svAmI ne bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra se prApta artha rUpa dvAdazAMgI ko apane pramukha ziSya jambU kI jijJAsA ko zAnta karane ke lie sUtra rUpa meM sunAnA prArambha kara diyaa| __ prastuta sUtra kA pahalA sUtra hai-"suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evmkkhaay||1||" suyaM me, arthAt maiMne sunA hai| isa pada se yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki yaha Agama mere mana kI kalpanA yA vicAroM kI ur3Ana mAtra nahIM, balki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se sunA huA hai| isase do bAteM spaSTa hotI haiM-eka to yaha ki Agama sarvajJa-praNIta hone se prAmANika hai| zramaNa saMskRti ke vicArakoM ne bhI Apta puruSa ke kathana ko Agama kahA hai / Apta puruSa kauna hai? isakA vivecana karate hue AgamoM meM kahA gayA ki rAga-dveSa ke vijetA tIrthaMkara-sarvajJa bhagavAna, jinezvara deva Apta haiN| phalitArtha yaha huA ki jinopadiSTa vANI hI jainAgama hai aura vaha sarvajJoM dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa prAmANika hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki isa pada se gaNadhara deva kI apanI laghutA, vinamratA evaM 1. tattvArtha bhASya, 1/20 2. nandI sUtra, 4

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nirabhimAnatA bhI prakaTa hotI hai| cAra jJAna aura caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA evaM AgamoM ke sUtrakAra hone para bhI unhoMne yoM nahIM kahA ki maiM kahatA hU~, parantu yahI kahA ki jaisA bhagavAna ke muMha se sunA hai, vaisA hI kaha rahA huuN| mahApuruSoM kI yahI vizeSatA hotI hai ki ve ahaMbhAva se sadA dUra rahate haiN| unake mana meM apane Apa ko bar3A batAne kI kAmanA nahIM rhtii| astu, 'suyaM me' ye pada Arya sudharmA svAmI kI vinayazIlatA evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati rahI huI pragAr3ha zraddhA-bhakti ke sUcaka haiN| ____ "AusaM!" isa pada kA artha hotA hai-he AyuSman! yahAM AyuSman zabda se jambU svAmI ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha sambodhana pada jambU svAmI kA vizeSaNa hai| jabaki mUla sUtra meM vizeSya pada kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI vizeSya pada kA adhyAhAra kara liyA jAtA hai| kyoMki, jaba bhI koI vaktA kucha sunAtA hai to kisI zrotA ko hI sunAtA hai| yahAM Arya sudharmA svAmI AcArAMga sUtra sunA rahe haiM aura usake zrotA haiM jambU svaamii| isa bAta ko hama pIche kI paMktiyoM meM batA Ae haiM ki jambU kI Agama-zravaNa karane kI jijJAsA ko zAnta karane ke lie hI Arya sudharmA svAmI ne AcArAMga sUtra ko sunAnA zurU kiyaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki ukta saMbodhana kA vizeSya pada jambU svAmI hI haiN| isa taraha vizeSya pada kA adhyAhAra kara lene para artha hogA-he AyuSman jambU! " saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke anusAra atizaya-dIrgha artha meM 'AyuS' zabda se 'matup' pratyaya hokara AyuSmAn zabda banatA hai / isa taraha AyuSmAn kA artha huaa-diirghjiicii| bar3I Ayu vAle vyakti ko dIrghajIvI kahate haiN| zrI jambU svAmI ko dIrghajIvI kahane ke pIche tIna kAraNa haiN| prathama to yaha hai ki jisa samaya Arya sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI ko AcArAMga sUtra kA varNana sunAne lage, usa samaya ve bar3I umra ke the, laghu vaya ke nhiiN| ataH Arya sudharmA svAmI unheM AyuSman zabda se saMbodhita karake unakI Ayugata paripakvatA batAkara, unameM zrutajJAna tathA upadeza zravaNa, grahaNa, 1. bhUma-nindA-prazaMsAsu, nityyoge'tishaayne|| saMsarge'sti vivakSAyAM, bhavanti matubAdayaH (vA. 3183) siddhaantkaumudii| atizayitumAyurasya iti aayussmaan| iti vyAkhyAsudhAkhya-vyAkhyAyAM vyaakhyaatmetdmrkosse| ..

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 dhAraNa evaM ArAdhana karane kI yogyatA abhivyakta kara rahe haiN| ...prastuta saMbodhana kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jisa samaya jambU svAmI AcArAMga sUtra kA zravaNa kara rahe the, usa samaya bhale hI ve bar3I umra ke na rahe hoM, parantu mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyAya ina cAra jJAnoM se yukta Arya sudharmA svAmI dvArA apane jJAna se apane ziSya ke bhAvI jIvana ko dIrgha dekhA gayA ho aura unheM dIrghajIvI jAna kara hI isa saMbodhana se saMbodhita kiyA ho| unakI antarAtmA ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA ho ki jambU dIrghajIvI hai, lambe samaya taka jIvita raha kara yaha jina zAsana kI sevA karegA, jana-mAnasa meM ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI triveNI pravAhita karake vizva ko janma-maraNa ke tApa se bcaaegaa| ataH bhaviSya ke dIrgha jIvana ko dekhakara Arya sudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI ko prastuta saMbodhana se saMbodhita kiyA ho| - tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAhitya jagata meM isa saMbodhana ko sukomala mAnA jAtA hai aura Adara kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai / yaha saMbodhana itanA madhura evaM priya hai ki isake sunane mAtra se hRdaya-kamala kI eka-eka kalI khila uThatI hai, ziSya ke mana meM ullAsa aura prasannatA kI lahareM lahara-lahara kara laharAne lagatI haiN| jainAgamoM ke parizIlana se jJAta hotA hai ki eka aisA yuga bhI rahA hai ki jisameM saMbodhana ke lie devAnupriya zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, bAla-vRddha sabhI ke lie isakA prayoga hotA rahA hai| sAhityika kSetra meM jo sammAna devAnupriya zabda ko prApta thA, vahI Adara-sammAna AyuSmAn zabda ko prApta thaa| isa saMbodhana pada se bhASA kA lAlitya, saundarya evaM mAdhurya chalaka rahA thaa| batAyA gayA hai ki niyuktikAra ne 'AusaM' zabda ke dasa bheda kie haiN| unameM saMyama, yaza aura kIrtimaya jIvana vAle vyakti ko bhI isa sambodhana se saMbodhita karane kI paraMparA rahI hai| isI kAraNa AdhyAtmika evaM laukika sabhI kSetroM meM isakA prayoga hotA rahA hai| isalie vAtsalyamaya madhura evaM sukomala bhAvanA ko abhivyakta karate hue Arya sudharmA svAmI 1. AyuSman! ityanena tu komalavacobhiH ziSyamanaH prahlAdayatAcAryeNopadezoM deyH| __-sthAnAMga sUtra, prathama sthaan-vRtti| 2. sthAnAMgasUtra (zrI dhanapatarAya jI dvArA prakAzita) pRSTha 5

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ne apane pramukha ziSya jambU ko AyuSman zabda se saMbodhita kiyA hai| 'AusaM' zabda saMbodhana ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai, isa bAta kA hama vivecana kara cuke haiN| parantu isake atirikta isakA dUsare rUpa meM prayoga ghaTita hotA hai| jaba "AusaM aura teNaM" donoM zabdoM ko alaga-alaga na karake inakA samasta pada ke rUpa meM prayoga karate haiM, to isa 'AusaMteNaM' pada kA saMskRta rUpa 'AyuSmatA' banatA hai aura phira yaha zabda saMbodhana ke rUpa meM na rahakara 'bhagavayA' zabda kA vizeSaNa bana jAtA hai aura isakA artha hotA hai-AyuSya vAle bhagavAna ne| 'AusaMteNaM' zabda ko samasta pada mAnane ke pIche saiddhAntika rahasya bhI antarnihita hai| 'suyaM me' ina padoM se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zruta jJAna kisI vyakti dvArA hI diyA gayA hai| parantu isa pada se sUrya ke prakhara prakAza kI taraha jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA spaSTa kara dI gaI hai ki zrutajJAna kA prakAza Ayu karma vAle zarIra-yukta tIrthaMkara bhagavAna hI phailAte haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kezI zramaNa dvArA pUche gae "ghora a~dhere meM nivasita saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke jIvana meM kauna prakAza karatA hai?" isa prazna kA uttara dete hue gautama svAmI ne kahA ki jaba sUrya AkAza meM udita hotA hai, to sAre loka ko prakAzita kara detA hai| isake bAda kezI zramaNa ke 'vaha sUrya kauna hai?' isa saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa karate hue zrI gautama svAmI ne kahA ki jisakA saMsAra kSaya ho cukA hai, aisA jina, sarvajJarUpI sahasrarazmi (sUrya) udita hogA aura vaha samasta prANi-jagata meM dharma kA udyota karegA, jJAna kA prakAza phailaaegaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zruta jJAna kA prakAza zarIrayukta tIrthaMkara hI phailAte haiM, na ki siddha bhgvaan| siddhaM bhagavAna zarIra-rahita haiM aura zruta jJAna kA upadeza binA mukha ke diyA nahIM jA sakatA aura mukha zarIra kA hI eka aMga hai| ataH siddha bhagavAna zrutajJAna ke upadezaka nahIM ho skte| isa taraha 'AusaMteNaM', pada ke dvArA yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA ki duniyA kA koI bhI zAstra Izvara-kRta nahIM hai| vaidika darzana veda ko apauruSeya mAnatA hai| usakA vizvAsa hai ki sRSTi ke prArambha meM Izvara ne aMgirA Adi RSiyoM ko veda kA upadeza diyA thaa| parantu yaha kalpanA sarvathA nirAdhAra hai| hama isa bAta ko pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki upadeza mukha dvArA diyA jAtA hai aura mukha zarIra kA hI.eka 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 23, 75-78

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 aMga hai| zarIra ke abhAva meM mukha ho nahIM sktaa| ataH zarIra-rahita Izvara ke dvArA upedaza kI kalpanA karanA nitAnta asatya hai| yadi vedoM kA upadeza IzvarakRta hai aura Izvara mukha Adi avayavoM se yukta hai to phira vaha Izvara nahIM, dehadhArI vyakti hI hai| isa taraha veda apauruSeya nahIM, pauruSeya hI siddha hote haiN| ___yadi vaidika darzana kI vedoM ko apauruSeya mAnane kI mAnyatA ko mAna leM to phira musalamAnoM ke kurAna zarIpha ko bhI khudA (Izvara) kRta mAnanA hogaa| kyoMki usakA bhI yaha vizvAsa hai ki khudA ne paigambara muhammada sAhiba ko kurAna zarIpha kA jJAna karAyA thaa| isa taraha kurAna bhI vedoM kI taraha apauruSeya hone ke kAraNa vedoM ke samakakSa khar3A ho jaaegaa| isake atirikta vedoM meM jo yAjJika hiMsA-yajJa meM kI jAne vAlI pazu-hiMsA kA Adeza diyA gayA hai aura Izvara-kartRtva jaisI asaMgata bAtoM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai tathA kurAnazarIpha meM mAMsa-bhakSaNa Adi adharmamayI bAtoM kA kathana kiyA hai, use satya evaM mokSopayogI mAnanA pdd'egaa| parantu ye mAnyatAeM nitAnta asatya haiM; kyoMki hiMsAjanya pravRtti meM dharma ho nahIM sktaa| ataH jo zAstra dharma ke nAma para hiMsA kA, pazu ki balidAna kA, pazu kI kurbAnI karane kA Adeza detA hai, vaha dharmazAstra nahIM, zastra hai, AtmA kA ghAtaka hai| vastutaH dharmazAstra vaha hai, jo prANimAtra kI rakSA evaM dayA kA upadeza detA hai; kyoMki dharma saba jIvoM ke prati dayA, karuNA evaM kalyANa kI bhAvanA se ota-prota hone meM hai aura yaha bAta sarvajJopadiSTa vANI meM spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotI hai| ataH Agama apauruSeya nahIM, pauruSeya haiM, puruSopadiSTa hone para bhI prAmANika haiN| kyoMki usake upadeSTA rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM se rahita haiM, sarvajJa haiM, ataH unakI vANI meM pArasparika virodha nahIM miltaa| isa apekSA se Agama pauruSeya haiM aura unakI racanA kA samaya bhI nizcita hai| arthAt vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha AgamoM ke artharUpa se upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM aura sUtrakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara Arya sudharmA svAmI haiN| ataH 'AusaMteNaM' isa samasta pada kA tAtparya yaha huA ki AyuSya karma se yukta aura phalitArtha yaha nikalA ki karma-bandha se mukta hone para bhI jinakA abhI Ayu karma kSaya nahIM huA hai, aise tIrthaMkara AgamoM kA upadeza dete haiN| ... 'AusaMteNaM' isa pada para uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dvitIya adhyayana kI bRhavRtti meM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vRttikAra ne bhI kucha vicAra prastuta kie haiN| isa dizA meM vRttikAra kA cintana bhI mananIya evaM vicAraNIya hone se Age kI paMktiyoM meM de rahe haiM 12 "AusaMteNaM" tti prAkRtatvena tivyatyayAdAjuSamANena zravaNavidhimaryAdayA gurUn sevamAnena, anenApyetadAha - vidhinaivocitadezasthena gurusakAzAt zrotavyaM na tu yathA-kathaMcid guruvinayabhItyA guruparSadutthitebhyo vA sakAzAt yathocyate--parisuTThiyANaM pAse suNei, so viNaya- paribhaMsi / " arthAt-'AusaMteNaM' yaha pada prAkRta bhASA meM tiGvyatyaya ( parasmaipada kA Atmanepada aura Atmanepada kA parasmaipada) hone se parasmaipada hai, kintu saMskRta meM isa pada kI AtmanepadI 'AjuSamANena' yaha chAyA banatI hai| AyuSmAn kA artha hai - sunane kI paddhati kA pAlana karate hue guru kI sevA krnaa| sunane kI paddhati ke paripAlana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gurudeva se zAstra yA hitakArI upadeza sunate samaya ziSya na to guru se adhika dUra baiThe aura na ati nikaTa hI baiThe, parantu ucita sthAna meM baiThakara ekAgracitta se upadeza evaM zAstra ko sune / adhika dUra baiThane se bhalI-bhAMti sunAI nahIM par3egA aura ati nikaTa baiThane para hAtha Adi aMgoM ke saMcAlana se unake zarIra ko AghAta laga sakatA hai, ataH ziSya ko aise sthAna meM baiThakara zAstra evaM upadeza kA zravaNa karanA cAhie, jahAM se acchI taraha sunAI bhI par3a sake aura unakI AzAtA bhI na ho| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki gurudeva kI sabhA se uThakara Ane vAle logoM se zAstra na sune, parantu svayaM gurudeva ke sammukha upasthita hokara unase sune / kabhI-kabhI kucha avinIta ziSya aisA soca-vicAra kara ki guru ke pAsa jAkara suneMge to unakA vinaya karanA hogA, ataH unase sunakara jo vyakti A raheM haiM, unase hI jAnakArI kara leN| yaha socanA upayukta nahIM hai| isase jIvana meM pramAda bar3hatA hai, vinamra bhAva kA nAza hotA hai- jo dharma evaM saMyama kA mUla hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vRttikAra ne 'AyuSman' pada dekara guru kI sabhA se Ane vAle vyaktiyoM se hI sIdhA zAstra evaM upadeza bhI sunane kI vRtti kA niSedha kiyA hai aura ziSya ko prerita kiyA hai ki vaha vinamra bhAva se guru-caraNoM meM baiTha kara hI zAstra kA zravaNa kre| aisI vinamra vRtti vAle ziSya ke lie hI 'AyuSman ' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / 1. parSadutthitAnAM pArzve zRNoti, sa vinayaparibhraMzI /

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 13 "AusaM! teNaM" isa pATha ke sthAna para kucha pratiyoM meM 'AmusaMteNaM' tathA 'AvasaMteNaM' ye do pAThAntara bhI milate haiN| inake artha para bhI vicAra kara lenA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| AmusaMteNaM' isa pada kI saMskRta chAyA 'AmRzatA' aura 'AvasaMteNa' pada kI saMskRta chAyA 'AvasatA' hotI hai| ina ubhaya zabdoM kA sambandha 'me' pada se hai| yA yoM kahie ki ye donoM pada Arya sudharmA svAmI ke vizeSaNa haiN| TIkAkAra zrI zIlAMkAcArya ne donoM padoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-'mayA AmusaMteNaM' AmRzatA (spRzatA) bhagavat-pAdAravindam, AvasanteNaM-AvasatA vA tdntike|" ____ arthAt-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM kA sparza karate hue maiMne yA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa nirantara nivAsa karate hue maiNne| ukta donoM pAThAntaroM se zruta jJAna kI prApti eMva usakI saphalatA ke lie ziSya ke jIvana meM jina guNoM evaM saMskAroM kA sadbhAva honA cAhie, unakA bhalI-bhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai| sabase pahale zrutagrAhI ziSya ke jIvana meM vinamratA evaM guru ke prati pragAr3ha zraddhA-bhakti honI caahie| yadi ziSya kA jIvana-dIpa vinaya evaM zraddhA ke sneha-tela se khAlI hai, to usameM zrutajJAna kI prakAzamAna jyoti jaga nahIM sakatI, usake jIvana ko samyak jJAna ke prakAza se Alokita nahIM kara sktii| ataH zruta jJAna ko pAne ke lie guru ke prati AsthA evaM sarvasva samarpaNa kI bhAvanA tathA unakI sevA-zuzrUSA meM saMlagna rahane kI vRtti honI caahie| 'AmusaMteNaM' yaha inhIM Adarza evaM samujjvala bhAvoM kA saMsUcaka hai| .'' zrutajJAna kI prApti ke lie guru caraNa sevA hI paryApta nahIM hai, parantu unake nikaTa meM rahanA bhI Avazyaka hai| guru ke nikaTa meM sthita rahanA do arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai-(1) sadA guru ke pAsa yA unake sAmane hI rahanA, ataH samaya para unakI sevA kara sake, unheM kisI kAma ke lie idhara-udhara se AvAja dekara na bulAnA pdd'e| (2) unakI AjJA meM vicaraNa krnaa| apanI pravRtti unake vicArAnusAra rkhnaa| kSetra se dUra rahate hue sadA unake patha kA anugamana karanA bhI unake nikaTa meM basanA hai| isI bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ziSya ko antevAsI bhI kahA hai| antevAsI kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha sadA unake sAtha yA pAsa meM hI rhe| AvazyakatA par3ane para vaha kSetra se dUra bhI jA sakatA hai, parantu unake vicAroM evaM AjJA se dUra nahIM jaataa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ataH zruta jJAna-prApti ke icchuka sAdhaka ko dravya aura bhAva donoM taraha se guru ke nikaTa rahanA caahie| 'AvasaMteNaM' pada inhIM bhAvoM kA paricAyaka hai| ___ 'bhagavayA' yaha pada bhagavat zabda kA tRtIyAnta prAkRta rUpa hai| isakA artha hai-bhagavAna ne| bhagavAna zabda bhaga se banatA hai| bhaga zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue eka AcArya likhate haiM "aizvaryasya samagrasya, rUpasya yazasaH shriyH| jJAnavairAgyayozcApi, SaNNAM bhaga itiinggnaa||" arthAt-sampUrNa aizvarya, rUpa, yaza, kIrti, zrI, jJAna, aura vairAgya ina chaha saMpadAoM ke samudAya ko bhaga kahate haiN| ataH ukta saMpadAoM se jo yukta hai; use bhagavAna kahate haiM . "bhagaH-aizvaryAdiSaDarthAtmakaH so'syAstIti bhgvaan|" 'akkhAyaM' yaha kriyA pada hai| isakA artha hai-khaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAMga sUtra bhagavAna ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| isase do bAteM spaSTa hotI haiN| eka to yaha ki Agama kisI vyakti dvArA kahe gae haiM, jisakA vistRta vivecana hama pIche ke pRSThoM meM kara Ae haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha sAmane AtI hai ki Agama anAdi kAla se cale A rahe haiN| kisI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ne inakI sarvathA abhinava racanA nahIM kii| unhoMne to anAdi kAla se cale A rahe AgamoM kA artha rUpa se kathana mAtra kiyA hai| ataH isa dRSTi se Agama sAdi bhI haiM aura anAdi evaM kRtatva-rahita bhI haiN| unake sAditva para hama vicAra kara cuke haiN| yahAM AgamoM ke akRtatva evaM anAditva para vicAra kreNge| parantu yaha kathana bhI apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki jaina vicArakoM kI bhASA syAdvAdamaya rahI hai| unhoMne pratyeka vastu evaM pratyeka vicAra para syAdvAda kI bhASA meM socA-vicArA hai| Agama ke sAditva-anAditva arthAt Agama ke mUla srota kI Adi nizcita tithi hai yA nahIM? donoM para gaharAI se cintana kiyA hai| AgamoM meM yaha bAta spaSTa rUpa se kahI gaI hai ki Agama anAdi bhI hai| kyoMki aisA koI samaya nahIM rahA hai, nahIM hai aura nahIM rahegA, jabaki dvAdazAMgabhUta gaNipiTaka nahIM thA,

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 nahIM hai aura nahIM hogaa| vaha to pahale se thA, aba hai aura anAgata meM bhI rhegaa| vaha dhruva hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai aura nitya hai| isa kathana kA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki ananta kAla se cale A rahe, ananta tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa AgamoM kI bhASA eka hI thI, jo zabda-bhASA vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM meM milate haiM, ve hI zabda una AgamoM ke the| isakA artha itanA hI hai ki bhASA meM antara hote hue bhI bhAvoM meM samAnatA thii| vAstavika dRSTi se vicArA jAe to satya eka hI hai, siddhAnta eka hI hai| vibhinna deza, kAla aura puruSa kI apekSA se usa satya kA udbhava aneka taraha se hotA rahA hai, parantu bhASA ke una vibhinna rUpoM meM eka hI traikAlika satya anusyUta rahA hai| usa traikAlika satya kI ora dekhA jAe, aura deza-kAla evaM puruSa kI apekSA se bane AvirbhAva kI upekSA kI jAe, to yahI kahanA hogA ki jo bhI tIrthaMkara, arihanta rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karake-sarvajJa-sarvadarzI banakara upadeza dete haiM, ve AcAra ko traikAlika satyasAmAyika-samabhAva, vizvavAtsalya, vizvamaitrI kA aura vicAra ke traikAlika satyasyAdvAda-anekAntavAda yA vibhajyavAda kA hI upadeza dete haiN| AcAra se sAmAyika kI sAdhanA evaM vicAra se anekAnta-syAdvAda kI bhASA kA tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa Adeza anAdi-ananta hai, kartRtva se rahita hai| aisA eka bhI kSaNa nahIM milegA ki vizva meM isa satya kA srota nahIM baha rahA ho| ataH isa apekSA se dvAdazAMga, gaNipiTaka-Agama anAdi-ananta haiN| * bRhatkalpa bhASya meM eka sthala para kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva Adi tIrthaMkaroM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zarIra-avagAhanA evaM AyuSya meM atyadhika vailakSaNya hone para bhI, una sabakI dhRti, saMghayaNa aura saMThANa tathA Antarika zakti-kevala jJAna kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to una sabakI ukta yogyatA meM koI antara na hone ke kAraNa unake upadeza meM, siddhAnta-prarUpaNa meM koI bheda nahIM ho sktaa| AgamoM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai ki sabhI tIrthaMkara vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa aura samacaturastra saMsthAna vAle hote haiM aura saMsAra meM sabhI tattvoM ko, padArthoM ko tathA 1. nandI sUtra 58, samavAyAMga sUtra 12, dvAdazAMgI pricy| 2. bRhatkalpa bhASya

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16 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko samAna rUpa se jAnate-dekhate haiN| ataH unake dvArA kI gaI saiddhAntika prarUpaNA meM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza kI ekarUpatA kA eka udAharaNa prastuta sUtra meM bhI milatA hai| usameM likhA hai ki "jo arihanta bhagavAna pahale ho cuke haiM, jo bhI vartamAna meM haiM aura jo bhaviSya meM hoMge, una sabhI kA eka hI upadeza-Adeza hai ki kisI bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA mata karo; unake Upara apanI sattA mata jamAo, unheM paratantra evaM gulAma mata banAo aura unako saMtapta mata karo, yahI dharma dhruva hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura vivekazIla puruSoM ne batAyA hai|" ___jaba vyAvahArika dRSTi se yaha dekhate haiM ki vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM kA AvirbhAva kisa rUpa meM huA? kisane kiyA? kaba kiyA? aura kaise kiyA to jainAgamoM kI Adi bhI spaSTa rUpa se sAmane A jAtI hai| isalie kahA gayA ki "tapa-niyama aura jJAnamaya vRkSa ke Upara ArUr3ha hokara ananta jJAnI tIrthaMkara-kevalI bhagavAna bhavya janoM ke bodha ke lie jJAna-kusuma kI vRSTi karate haiN| gaNadhara apane buddhi paTala meM una samasta kusumoM kA jhelakara dvAdazAMga rUpa pravacana mAlA gUMthate haiN|" isa taraha "jainAgama kartRtva rahita anAdi ananta bhI haiM aura kartA kI apekSA se Adi sahita bhI hai|" kA isa sUtra meM sundara samanvaya ho jAtA hai aura AcArya hemacandra kA yaha vicAra pUrNatayA caritArtha hotA hai "AdIpamAvyoma samasvabhAvaM, syAdvAdamudrAnatibhedi vasta"3 isase spaSTa ho gayA ki syAdvAda kI bhASA meM virodha khar3A hone ko kahIM bhI avakAza nahIM hai| ananta tIrthaMkaroM meM rahI huI kevala jJAna kI ekarUpatA ke kAraNa 1. AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 4 sU. 126 2. "tavaniyamanANarukkhaM ArUr3ho kevalI amiyanANI, to suyanANavuddhiM bhaviyajaNavibohaNaTThAe // 89 // taM buddhimaeNa paDeNa gaNaharA gihiuM niravasese, titthayarabhAsiyAiM gaMthaMti tao pvynntttth||90|| 3. anyayogavyavacchedikA, zloka 5. -AvazyakaniyuktiH

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 Agama anAdi kAla se haiM, unakA udgama sthAna DhUMr3hanA duSkara hI nahIM, asaMbhava hai aura vartamAna meM vidyamAna Agama ke upadeSTA kI dRSTi se socate haiM, to usakI Adi hai| kyoMki vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama ke artharUpa se upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiN| unake pravacana ko nava gaNadharoM ne sUtrarUpa se gUMthA thaa| kyoMki Agama meM aisA batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara aura nava gaNa the| anya gaNadharoM kI ziSya-paramparA kA pravAha Age calA nhiiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda paMcama gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI kI hI ziSya paramparA cAlU rhii| ataH vartamAna meM sudharmA svAmI dvArA sUtrarUpa meM racita Agama hI upalabdha hote haiN| ataH prastuta Agama kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne artha rUpa se upadeza diyA thA, aura Arya sudharmA svAmI ne use sUtra rUpa se gUMthA thaa| _isa taraha 'akkhAya' isa pada se AgamoM kI nityatA ko prakaTa kiyA hai| parantu yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki Agama kUTastha nitya nahIM haiN| kyoMki hama isa bAta ko pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki jaina darzana pratyeka vastu para anekAnta yA syAdvAda kI dRSTi se socatA-vicAratA hai| yahAM ekAntavAda ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| kyoMki pratyeka vastu aneka dharma yukta hai| usameM utpAda, vyaya, aura dhauvya tInoM avasthAeM sthita haiN| isameM virodha jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai| hama pratyakSa rUpa se dekhate haiM, anubhava karate haiM ki svarNa ko galA kara usakA kaMgana banA lete haiM, phira kaMgana ko tur3avAkara baTana yA a~gUThI yA aura kucha AbhUSaNa banA lete haiN| isa taraha pratyeka bAra vastu ke svarUpa meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| eka svarUpa kA vinAza hAtA hai to dUsare svarUpa kA nirmANa hotA hai, parantu pUrva evaM uttara kI donoM avasthAoM meM svarNa apane rUpa meM sadA sthira rahatA hai| yahI sthiti pratyeka vastu kI hai| dravya rUpa se pratyeka vastu sadA sthita rahatI hai to paryAya rUpa se usameM sadA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isalie jaba kisI vastu ko nitya kahA jAtA hai, to usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha pariNAmI nitya hai, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayukta hai| yahI bAta Agama ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanI caahie| dravya rUpa se Agama nitya haiM, dhruva haiM, anAdi se vidyamAna haiN| parantu paryAya rUpa se anitya haiN| kyoMki usa traikAlika satya kA abhivyakta karane vAle ananta samaya meM ananta 1. utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayuktaM st| -tattvArtha sUtra 5/30

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18 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tIrthaMkara ho cuke haiM aura bhaviSya kAla meM ananta tIrthaMkara hote raheMge aura apane samaya meM sabhI tIrthaMkara usa traikAlika satya kA artha rUpa se upadeza dete haiN| ataH upadeSTA kI apekSA se usa samaya ke tIrthaMkara Agama ke prarUpaka kahe jAte haiN| jaise vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama ke upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiN| isa dRSTi se Agama nitya haiM, sAdi haiN| isa taraha Agama nitya bhI haiM aura anitya bhii| prastuta sUtra meM Arya sudharmA svAmI, jambU anagAra se bole-he AyuSman jambU! maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAn ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa sUtra ko suna-par3hakara yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki bhagavAn ne kyA pratipAdana kiyA thA? kisa bAta ko abhivyakta kiyA? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna dete hue sUtrakAra ne kahA mUlam-ihamegesiM No saNNA bhvi||2|| chAyA-ihaikeSAM no saMjJA bhvti| padArtha-ihaM-isa saMsAra meN| ekesiM-kinhIM jIvoM ko| nno-nhiiN| snnnnaa-sNjnyaa-jnyaan| bhavai-hotA hai| mUlArtha-isa saMsAra meM kinhIM jIvoM ko athavA aneka jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotA hai| hindI-vivecana AcArAMga ko Arambha karate hue Arya sudharmA svAmI ne yaha kahA thA ki he AyuSman jambU! maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAna ne aisA kahA hai| kyA kahA hai? isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA ki bhagavAna ne batAyA he ki isa prANi-jagata meM paribhramaNa karane vAle anekAneka jIva aise haiM ki jinheM jJAna nahIM hotaa| yaha prastuta sUtra kA phalitArtha hai| 'iha' pada 'isa' artha kA bodhaka hai| yaha pada sarvanAma hone se saMsAra aura kSetra, pravacana, AcAra evaM zastra parijJA Adi zabdoM kA isake sAtha adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sarvanAma sadA saMjJA ke sthAna meM prayukta hotA hai| jaba 'iha' pada ke sAtha saMsAra zabda kA adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai, to ukta pada kA saMbaMdha 'egesiM' pada ke sAtha karanA caahie| parantu yadi isa pada ke sAtha kSetra, pravacana Adi zabdoM kA

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 adhyAhAra kiyA jAe to phira isa pada kA saMbaMdha prathama sUtra ke 'akkhAya' isa kriyA ke sAtha jor3anA caahie| isa taraha saMbaMdha ke bheda se artha meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai| jaba prastuta pada kA saMbaMdha 'egesiM' pada ke sAtha jor3eMge to isakA artha hogA ki "saMsAra meM kinhIM jIvoM ko saMjJA-jJAna nahIM hotA" aura jaba isakA saMbaMdha 'akkhAyaM' pada ke sAtha hogA to isakA artha hogA ki "he AyuSman jambU! usa bhagavAna arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa kSetra, pravacana, AcAra evaM zastra-parijJA meM kahA hai ki kaI eka jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotaa|" isa taraha 'ihaM' pada kA 'egesiM' aura 'akkhAyaM' pada ke sAtha kramazaH saMbaMdha-bheda se artha-bheda bhI pramANita hotA hai| __kSetra' zabda usa sthAna kA paribodhaka hai, bhAratavarSa yA bhArata meM bhI jisa sthAna para bhagavAna ne prastuta pravacana kiyA thaa| bhagavAna-tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza ko pravacana kahate haiN| pravacana kA sIdhA-sA artha hotA hai-zreSTha vANI yA viziSTa mahApuruSoM dvArA vyavahRta vcn| 'AcAra' zabda AcArAMga sUtra kA paricAyaka hai aura zastra-parijJA AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama adhyayana hai| : ukta cAroM zabdoM kA paraspara saMbaMdha bhI hai, kyoMki pravacana kisI kSetra-vizeSa meM hI diyA jAtA hai| ataH sarvaprathama kSetra kA ullekha kiyA gayA aura usake anantara pravacana kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gyaa| vaha pravacana kyA thA? isakA samAdhAna AcAra arthAt AcArAMga isa zabda se kiyA gayA aura AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI prastuta vAkya kisa adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie 'zastraparijJA' zabda kA kathana kiyA gyaa| isa taraha cAroM padoM kA eka-dUsare pada ke sAtha saMbaMdha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| 'egesiM' yaha pada 'kinhIM jIvoM ko' isa artha kA saMsUcaka hai| isa pada ko 'No saNNA bhayai' padoM ke sAtha saMbaddha karane para isakA artha hotA hai ki kinhIM jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotaa| AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama ke niyamAnusAra AtmA meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke anurUpa jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| ataH jina jIvoM ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA adhika kSayopazama hotA hai, unake jJAna kA vikAsa bhI utanA hI adhika hotA hai aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA adhika AvaraNa haTAeMge, unakA jJAna utanA hI adhika nirmala hogaa| jina jIvoM kA jJAnAvaraNIya karmagata kSayopazama

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kama hai, unakA jJAna bhI avikasita hI rhegaa| unheM isa bAta kA paribodha nahIM ho pAegA ki maiM pUrva, pazcima Adi kisa dizA se AyA hU~? isa viziSTa paribodha se anabhijJa yA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA vAle kinhIM jIvoM ko sUtrakAra ne 'egesiM' isa pada se abhivyakta kiyA hai| ____No saNNA bhavai' kA artha hai-jJAna nahIM hotaa| yahA~ nahIM artha kA paribodhaka 'No' pada hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki 'No' ke sthAna para 'a' zabda se kAma cala sakatA thaa| 'No' aura 'a' donoM avyaya niSedhArthaka haiN| phira yahAM 'a' kA prayoga na karake 'No' pada dekara eka mAtrA kA adhika prayoga kyoM kiyA? isakA uttara yaha hai ki 'No- aura 'a' donoM avyaya niSedhArtha meM prayukta hote hue bhI samAnArthaka nahIM hai| donoM meM arthagata bhinnatA hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne 'a' kA prayoga na karake 'No' kA prayoga kiyA hai| yadi 'No' kA artha 'a' se nikala jAtA to sUtrakAra 'No' kA prayoga karake zabda kA gurutva na bddh'aate| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki 'No' aura 'a' dono avyayoM ke artha meM kucha aMtara hai| 'No' avyayapada eka deza kA niSedhaka hai aura 'a' avyayapada sarvadeza kA niSedha karatA hai| jaise-'na ghaTo'ghaTaH' isa vAkya meM vyavahata 'aghaTa' zabda meM 'ghaTa' ke sAtha jur3A huA 'a' avyaya ghaTa kA sarvathA niSedha karatA hai| parantu No avyaya kisI bhI vastu kA sarvathA niSedha nahIM krtaa| 'No saNNA' se yaha dhvanita nahIM hotA ki kinhIM jIvoM meM saMjJA-jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva hai, kyoMki AtmA meM jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva ho hI nahIM sktaa| jJAna AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| usake abhAva meM AtmasvarUpa raha nahIM sktaa| jaise-prakAza evaM Atapa ke abhAva meM sUrya kA evaM sUrya ke abhAva meM usake prakAza evaM Atapa kA astitva nahIM raha sktaa| bhale hI ghanaghora ghaTAoM ke kAlimAmaya AvaraNa se sUrya kA prakAza evaM Atapa pUrI taraha dikhAI na par3e, yaha bAta alaga hai| parantu sUrya ke rahate hue unake astitva kA lopa nahIM hotaa| usakI anubhUti to hotI hI rahatI hai| isI taraha kA jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva hone para AtmA kA astitva hI nahIM raha jaaegaa| ataH jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotaa| kyoMki Ajhara-saMjJA, bhaya-saMjJA, maithuna-saMjJA, parigraha-saMjJA Adi saMjJAeM to pratyeka saMsArI prANI meM pAI jAtI haiN| inhIM saMjJAoM ke AdhAra para hI jIva kA jIvatva siddha hotA hai| yadi ina

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 saMjJAoM kA abhAva mAna liyA jAe to phira AtmA meM cetanatA yA sajIvatA nAma kI koI cIz2a raha hI nahIM jaayegii| astu, saMjJA kA sarvathA niSedha karanA Atmatattva kI hI sattA nahIM mAnatA hai aura yaha bAta siddhAnta se sarvathA viparIta hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne 'asaNNA' kA prayoga na karake 'No saNNA' kA prayoga kiyA, jo sarvathA ucita, yuktiyukta, nyAya-saMgata evaM AgamAnusAra hai| __ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'saNNA' zabda kA artha saMjJA hotA hai| saMjJA cetanA ko kahate haiM aura vaha anubhavana aura jJAna ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| anubhavana saMjJA ke solaha bheda haiM yA yoM kahie ki jIva ko solaha taraha ke anubhUti hotI hai... 1. AhArasaMjJA-kSudhAvedanIya karma ke udaya se AhAra-bhojana karane kI icchA honaa| ___2. bhayasaMjJA-bhayamohanIya karma ke udaya se khatare kA vAtAvaraNa dekha, jAna kara yA khatare kI AzaMkA se trAsa evaM duHkha kA saMvedana karanA yA bhayabhIta honaa| ____3. maithunasaMjJA-vedodaya se viSayecchA ko tRpta karane kI yA maithuna sevana kI abhilASA honaa| 4. parigrahasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya ke udaya se bhautika padArthoM para Asakti, mamatA evaM mUrchA bhAva kA honaa| 5. krodhasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se vicAroM meM evaM vANI meM uttejanA yA Aveza kA aanaa| 6. mAnasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se ahaMbhAva, garva yA ghamaMDa kA anubhava krnaa| 7. mAyAsaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se chala-kapaTa krnaa| 8. lobhasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se bhautika padArthoM, viSaya-vAsanA evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM ko prApta karane kI lAlasA banAe rakhanA, saMgraha kI kAmanA ko bar3hAte rhnaa| ___9. oghasaMjJA-jIva kI avyakta cetanA, jo jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke alpakSayopazama ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai|

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99 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___10. lokasaMjJA-'aputrasya gatirnAsti' Adi loka-pracalita mAnyatAoM para vizvAsa karanA tathA unake anusAra apanI dhAraNA banA lenaa| 11. sukhasaMjJA-indriyoM evaM mano'nukUla viSayoM kA upabhoga karanA evaM usameM Ananda kI anubhUti krnaa| _12. duHkhasaMjJA-indriya evaM mana ke pratikUla viSayoM kI prApti hone para duHkhAnubhUti krnaa| 13. mohasaMjJA-mohanIya karma ke udaya se viSaya-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM meM Asakta rhnaa| ____14. vicikitsAsaMjJA-mohanIya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita dharma evaM tattvoM meM zaMkA-saMdeha krnaa| 15. zokasaMjJA-mohanIya karma ke udaya se iSTa vastu ke na milane yA usakA viyoga hone para tathA aniSTa vastu kA saMyoga pAkara ronA, pITanA, vilApa Adi krnaa| 16. dharmasaMjJA-mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se AgAra-gRhastha dharma yA anagAra-sAdhu dharma ko svIkAra karanA, saMyama-mArga meM yA tyAga-patha para gatizIla honaa| jJAnasaMjJA ke bhI 5 bheda kie gae haiM 1. matijJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se yogya kSetra meM sthita vastu ko jaannaa-phcaannaa| 2. zrutajJAna-vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha dvArA zabda se saMbaMdhita artha kA parijJAna prApta krnaa| 3. avadhijJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA maryAdita kSetra meM sthita rUpI dravyoM ko jaannaa-dekhnaa| 4. manaHparyavajJAna-indriya aura mana ke sahayoga binA maryAdita kSetra meM sthita saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke mana ke bhAvoM ko jaannaa| 5. kevalajJAna-mati Adi cAroM jJAnoM kI apekSA ke binA tInoM loka meM sthita dravyoM evaM trikAlavartI bhAvoM ko yugapat hastAmalakavat jaannaa-dekhnaa|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 isa taraha 'saMjJA' zabda se anubhUti aura jJAna donoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| anubhUti rUpa saMjJA yA cetanA to saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM meM rahatI hai| ataH yahAM ukta saMjJA kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jJAna rUpI saMjJA meM bhI saMsAra ke samasta chadmastha jIvoM meM samyak yA asamyak kisI na kisI rUpa meM mati evaM zrutajJAna yA ajJAna rahatA hI hai| ataH 'No saNNA bhavai' vAkya se prastuta sUtra meM jo jJAna kA niSedha kiyA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa rUpa se hone vAle jJAna kA nahIM, parantu viziSTa rUpa se pAe jAne vAle jJAna kA niSedha kiyA hai, jisase AtmA yaha jAna-samajha sake ki maiM kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hU~? aisA viziSTa jJAna saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko nahIM hotaa| isalie 'No' pada se yaha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ki saMsAra ke kucha eka jIvoM ko viziSTa jJAna nahIM hotaa| usa viziSTa jJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? isakA samAdhAna evaM spaSTa vivecana sUtrakAra ke zabdoM meM Age ke sUtra meM par3heM___ mUlam-taMjahA-puratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, dAhiNAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, paccatthi-mAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uttarAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uDDhAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, ahodisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi, aNNayarIo vA disAo, aNudisAo vA Agao ahmNsi||3|| chAyA-pUrvasyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, dakSiNasyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, pazcimAyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, uttarasyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, UrdhAyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, adhodizAyA vA Agato'hamasmi, anyatarasyA vA dizAyA, anudizAyA vA aagto'hmsmi| pdaarth-tNjhaa-jaise| puratthimAo vA disAo-pUrva dizA se| Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA huuN| dAhiNAo vA disAo-athavA dakSiNa dizA se| paccasthimAo vA disAo-yA pazcima dizA se| uttarAo vA disAo-yA uttara dizA se| uDDhAo vA disAo-yA Urdhva dizA se| aho disAo vA-yA adho dizA se| aNNayarIo vA disAo-yA kisI bhI eka dizA se| 1. 'Agao ahamaMsi' kA saba jagaha 'maiM AyA hU~' yaha artha samajhanA caahie|

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24 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha aNu disAo vA-yA anudizA-vidizA se| Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA huuN| mUlArtha-jaise-maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hUM yA dakSiNa dizA se AyA hUM yA pazcima evaM uttara dizA se yA Urdhva evaM adhodizA se yA kisI eka dizA-vidizA se isa saMsAra meM praviSTa huA hU~-AyA huuN| hindI-vivecana AtmA meM ananta catuSka arthAt 1. ananta jJAna, 2. ananta darzana, 3. ananta sukha aura 4. ananta vIrya hai| siddha AtmAoM meM hI nahIM, pratyuta saMsAra meM sthita pratyeka AtmA meM ina zaktiyoM kI sattA-astitva maujUda hai| phira bhI ananta kAla se karmapravAha meM pravahamAna hone ke kAraNa yaha saMsAra meM idhara-udhara paribhramaNa karatI rahatI hai, cAra gati-caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM meM ghUmatI-bhaTakatI hai-kabhI Urdhva dizA meM ur3Ana bharatI hai, to kabhI adhodizA kI ora prayANa karatI hai| kabhI pUrvadizA kI ora bar3hatI hai, to kabhI astAcala-pazcimadizA kI ora jA pahu~catI hai| kabhI uttaradizA kI tarapha gatizIla hotI hai, to kabhI dakSiNa dizA kA rAstA nApatI hai| isa taraha karmabaddha AtmA saMsAra kI ina saba dizA-vidizAoM meM ghUmatI phiratI hai| isa bhava-bhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa karmabandhana hai aura karmabandhana kA mUla-rAga-dveSa haiN|' jaba taka AtmA meM rAga-dveSa kI pariNati hai, taba taka vaha karmabandhana se mukta nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki rAga-dveSa karmarUpI vRkSa kA bIja hai, mUla hai| jaba taka bIja yA mUla surakSita hai, svastha hai, taba taka vRkSa dharAzAyI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi pUrva phalita zAkhA-prazAkhAoM ko kATa bhI diyA gayA, taba bhI mUla ke sadbhAva meM vRkSa kA pUrNatayA nAza-vinAza nahIM ho sktaa| mUla harA-bharA hai to vaha punaH aMkurita, pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita ho utthegaa| yahI sthiti karmavRkSa kI hai| pUrva karma apanA phala dekara naSTa ho jAte haiM, kSaya ho jAte haiM, parantu unakA mUla rAgadveSa maujUda rahatA hai, isase unakA samUlataH nAza nahIM hotaa| pUrva karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai to nae karmoM kA bandha ho jAtA hai| isa taraha eka ke bAda dUsarA pravAha pravahamAna hI rahatA hai| astu, karma ke mUla rAgadveSa kA kSaya kie binA karmavRkSa kA samUlataH nAza nahIM hotA aura usakA pUrNataH nAza hue binA AtmA bhava-bhramaNa ke cakkara se chuTakArA nahIM pA sktii| 1. rAgo yA doso viya kammabIyaM / uttarAdhyayana-32

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 25 Astika mAne jAne vAle sabhI dArzanikoM kA vizvAsa hai ki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, parantu jJAna ko sva-prakAzaka mAnane ke saMbaMdha meM dArzanikoM meM ekarUpatA parilakSita nahIM hotii| katipaya dArzanika jJAna ko sva-prakAzaka nahIM, para-prakAzaka mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki AtmA apane jJAna se svayaM ko nahIM jAnatA, parantu para ko jAnatA hai, jaise-AMkha duniyA ke dRzyamAna padArthoM kA avalokana karatI hai parantu apane Apa ko nahIM dekhtii| dIpaka saba padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, parantu usake nIce aMdherA hI banA rahatA hai-'die tale andherA' kI kahAvata loka prasiddha hai| isI taraha jJAna bhI apane se itara sabhI dravyoM ko, padArthoM ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai| parantu apanA parijJAna use nahIM hotaa| apane Apako jAnane ke lie itara jJAna kI apekSA rakhatA hai| parantu jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki jJAna-sva-prakAzaka bhI hai aura para-prakAzaka bhii| jo jJAna apane Apako nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha dUsare padArtha kA bhI avalokana nahIM kara sktaa| vahI jJAna anya dravyoM ko bhalI-bhAMti dekha sakatA hai jo apane Apako bhI dekhatA hai| jaise dIpaka kA prakAza anya padArthoM ke sAtha svayaM ko bhI prAkazita karatA hai| aisA nahIM hotA ki dIpaka ke atirikta kamare meM sthita anya sabhI padArtha to dIpaka ke ujAle meM dekha leM aura usa jalate hue dIpaka ko dekhane ke lie dUsarA dIpaka laaeN| jo jyotirmaya dIpaka sabhI padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, vaha apane Apako bhI prakAzita karatA hai| use dekhane ke lie dUsare prakAza ko lAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| isa taraha AtmA apane jJAna se svayaM ko bhI jAnatA hai aura usase svetara dravyoM kA bhI parijJAna karatA hai| yoM kahanA cAhie ki vaha apane ko dekhakara hI itara dravyoM yA padArthoM ko dekhatA hai| ___ hama sadA-sarvadA dekhate haiM ki bahineM bhojana taiyAra karake dUsaroM ko parosane-khilAne ke pahale svayaM cakha letI haiN| yadi unheM svAdiSTa lagatA hai, to ve samajha letI haiM ki bhojana ThIka banA hai, parivAra ke sabhI sadasyoM ko acchA lgegaa| yadi jJAna svasaMvedaka yA svaprakAzaka nahIM hotA, to bahinoM ko yaha jJAna kaise hotA hai ki yaha bhojana sabako svAdiSTa lgegaa| parantu aisA saMvedana pratyakSa meM hotA hai aura hama pratidina dekhate haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna svaprakAzaka bhI hai| vaha bhojana ko cakhakara

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jaba yaha nirNaya kara letI haiM ki bhojana ThIka banA hai, to vaha apane isI nirNaya se jAna letI haiM ki yaha khAdya padArtha sabako pasanda A jaaegaa| jo vastu mujhe svAdiSTa evaM Anandaprada lagatI hai, vaha dUsaroM ko bhI vaisI pratIta hogI, kyoMki unameM bhI mere jaisI hI AtmA hai aura vaha bhI mere jaisI anubhUti evaM saMvedana-yukta hai| isa taraha sva ke jJAna se para ke jJAna kI spaSTa anubhUti hotI hai| AgamoM meM bhI kahA hai-saba prANI jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, sukha sabako priya hai, isalie mumukSu ko cAhie ki vaha kisI bhI prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA-ghAta na kare, na dUsaroM se karAve aura na hiMsA karane vAle kA samarthana kre| isake atirikta dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA hai ki jo apanI AtmA ke dvArA hI apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura rAgadveSa meM samabhAva rakhane vAlA hai, vahI pUjya hai| apanI AtmA se AtmA ko jAnane kA tAtparya hai ki apanI jJAnamaya AtmA se apane svarUpa ko jaannaa-smjhnaa|' ina sabase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AtmA jJAnamaya hai aura-jJAna svaprakAzaka bhI hai| use apane bodha ke sAtha dUsare kA bhI paribodha hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai| jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue Agama meM kahA hai ki 'jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo' arthAt-jIvaM kA lakSaNa 'upayoga' hai| vaha upayoga 1. jJAna, 2. darzana, 3. sukha aura 4. duHkha rUpa se cAra prakAra hai| isa prakAra bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga ye jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| ukta donoM gAthAoM meM sukha-dukha kA saMvedana evaM cAritraM tathA tapa kA AcaraNa vyavahAra dRSTi se jIva kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana vedanIya karmajanya sAtA-asAtA yA zubha-azubha saMvedana kA pratIka hone se samasta jIvoM meM aura sadA kAla nahIM pAyA jaataa| kyoMki yaha saMvedanA karmajanya hai, ataH karma se Abaddha saMsArI jIvoM meM hI isakA anubhava hotA hai aura vaha anubhUti bhI saMsAra-avasthA taka hI rahatI hai| isI taraha cAritra evaM tapa bhI sabhI jIvoM meM sadA-sarvadA vidyamAna 1. viyANiyA appgmppennN| -dazavaikAlika 9/3/11 2. nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca, suheNa ya duheNa y| utarAdhyayana, 28/10 3. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, cArittaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya, evaM jIvassa lkkhnnN|| -uttarA., 28/11

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki cAritra kA artha hai-AtmA meM praviSTa karmasamUha ko nikAlane vAlA, arthAt Atmabhavana meM nivasita karmasamUha ko khAlI karane vaalaa| isase yaha bhalIbhAMti spaSTa ho gayA hai ki cAritra tabhI taka hai, jaba taka karmoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai| jisa samaya jIva-AtmArUpI sarovara karmarUpI pAnI se sarvathA khAlI ho jAtA hai, taba phira cAritra kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| astu, cAritra kI AvazyakatA sAdhaka avasthA meM hai, na ki siddha avasthA meN| isalie cAritra bhI vyavahAra kI apekSA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| tapa cAritra kA hI bheda hai, isalie vaha bhI AtmA meM sadAsarvadA nahIM pAyA jaataa| parantu jJAna, darzana aura vIrya se AtmA meM sadA-sarvadA pAe jAte haiN| isalie vIrya aura upayoga ko AtmA kA nizcaya rUpa se lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya kA AtmA meM sadA sadbhAva rahatA hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki karmoM ke sAdhAraNa yA pragAr3ha AvaraNa se Atmajyoti kA yA anaMta catuSka kA kucha yA bahuta-sA bhAga AvRta ho jAe, paraMtu usake astitva kA sarvathA lopa evaM vinAza nahIM hotaa| . : prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki jaba pratyeka AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, taba phira aneka jIva ajJa-mUrkha kyoM dikhAI dete haiM? yaha hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki AtmA jJAnayukta hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM usakA astitva raha hI nahIM sktaa| jaise sUrya kI kiraNe evaM prakhara prakAza sadA usake sAtha rahatA hai| jaba bAdala chA jAte haiM yA rAhu kA vimAna use pracchanna kara letA hai, taba bhI rajata-razmiyA~ usa sahasrarazmi se alaga nahIM hotIM, unakA astitva usa samaya bhI banA rahatA hai| parantu bAdaloM evaM rAhu ke vimAna kA kAlimAmaya gaharA AvaraNa hone se sahasrarazmi-sUrya kA prakhara prakAza hameM dikhAI nahIM detaa| itanA hone para bhI usake astitva kA patA lagatA rahatA hai| bhale hI kitane hI ghanaghora bAdala kyoM na chAe hoM, unameM se chana-chana kara AtA huA manda-manda prakAza dina kI pratIti karA hI detA hai| isI taraha jJAnAvaraNIya karmavargaNA ke pudgala-paramANuoM ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmA kA anantajJAna-bhAnu pracchanna rahatA hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha AvaraNa itanA gaharA ho jAtA hai ki AtmA apane pUrva sthAna ko hI bhUla jAtA hai, aneka jIvoM kI smaraNazakti yA jAnane-pahacAnane kI 1. eyaM cayarittakaraM cArittaM hoi aahiyN| uttarA., 28/33

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tAkata bahuta kama raha jAtI hai / parantu AtmA meM jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva kabhI nahIM hotA / usakI thor3I-bahuta jhalakaM par3atI hI rahatI hai / ananta kAla ke lambe evaM vistRta jIvana meM eka bhI samaya aisA nahIM AtA ki jJAnadIpa sarvathA bujha jaae| isI kAraNa usakA lakSaNa upayoga batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha sadA-sarvadA AtmA meM rahatA hai aura AtmA ke atirikta anya dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| yaha bAta alaga hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya evaM kSayopazama ke kAraNa AtmA meM isakA apakarSa evaM utkarSa hotA rahatA hai| jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hotA hai, taba isakA apakarSa dikhAI detA hai| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM dikhAyA hai ki jJAna kA adhika bhAga pracchanna ho jAne ke kAraNa kaI jIvoM ko isa bAta kA paribodha nahIM . hotA ki maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hU~ yA pazcima Adi dizA - vidizAoM se AyA hU~ / 28 'disAo' isa pada kA artha hai - dishaaeN| dizAeM tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM1. UrdhvadizA, 2. adhodizA aura 3. tiryadizA / Upara kI ora ko UrdhvadizA, nIce kI ora ko adhodizA aura ina ubhaya dizAoM ke madhya bhAga ko tiryagdizA kahate haiM / tiryadizA - pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA ke bheda se cAra prakAra: kI haiN| jisa ora se sUrya udita hotA hai, use pUrvadizA kahate haiM / jisa ora sUrya asta hotA hai, use pazcimadizA kahate haiM / sUrya ke sammukha khar3e hone se bAe~ hAtha kI ora uttara dizA hai aura dAhine hAtha kI tarapha dakSiNa dizA hai ! isa taraha Urdhva aura adhodizA meM ukta cAra tiryaga dizAoM ko milA dene se 6 dizAeM hotI haiN| isake atirikta cAra vidizAeM bhI hotI haiM, jinheM sUtrakAra ne 'aNudisAo' paMda se abhivyakta kiyA hai, jinheM 1. IzAna koNa, 2. Agneya koNa, 3. nairRtya koNa aura 4, vAyavya koNa kahate haiN| uttara aura pUrvadizA ke bIca ke koNa ko IzAna koNa kahate haiM / pUrva evaM dakSiNa dizA ke bIca kA koNa Agneya koNa ke nAma se jAnA-pahacAnA jAtA hai / dakSiNa aura pazcima kA madhya koNa naiRtya koNa ke nAma se prasiddha hai aura pazcima tathA uttara diza ke bIca kA koNa vAyavya koNa ke nAma se vyavahRta hai / meru parvatako kendra mAnakara ina sabhI dizA - vidizAoM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha Urdhva aura adho dizA, cAra tiryag dizAeM aura cAra vidizAeM kula milakara 2 + 4 + 4 = 10 hotI haiM / paraMtu niyuktikAra ne isa mAnyatA se apanA bhinna mata bhI upasthita kiyA hai| unhoMne sarvaprathama dizA ke dravya aura bhAva dizA ye do bheda

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 kie haiM aura tadanantara donoM ke aThAraha-aThAraha bheda kie haiN| aThAraha dravya dizAoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai___ pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa cAra dizAeM haiN| ina cAroM ke aMtarAla meM cAra vidizAeM haiN| cAra dizA aura cAra vidizA ina ATha ke madhya meM ATha aura aMtara haiN| isa prakAra ye solaha dizAeM banatI haiM aura ukta 16 meM Urdhva aura adho dizA, ye do dizAeM milA deM to kula aThAraha dizAeM banatI haiN| ye samasta dravya dizAeM haiN| niyuktikAra ne bhAva dizAeM bhI 18 batAI haiN| manuSya, tiryaJca, kAya, vanaspati deva aura nAraka inakI apekSA se bhAva dizA ke 18 bheda kie haiN| yathA-manuSya cAra prakAra ke haiM-1. sammUrchima manuSya, 2. karmabhUmi manuSya, 3. akarmabhUmi manuSya aura 4. aMtardIpaja mnussy| tiryaJca ke bhI 4 bheda hote haiM = 1. dvIndriya, 2. trIndriya, 3. caturindriya aura 4. paJcendriya / kAya ke bhI cAra bheda haiM-1. pRthvIkAya, 2. apkAya, 5. tejaskAya aura 4. vaayukaay| vanaspati bhI cAra taraha kI hotI hai-1. agrabIja, 2. mUlabIja, 3. skaMdhabIja aura parvabIja / isa taraha caturvidha manuSya, caturvidha tiryaJca, caturvidha kAya aura caturvidha vanaspati kula milAkara 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 bheda hue aura ukta solaha meM 1: nAraka aura 2. deva milAne se 18 bheda hote haiN| ina sabako bhAva-dizA kahA hai| isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki karmoM se Abaddha jIva inhIM yoniyoM meM yatra-tatra paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isalie inako bhAva-dizA kahA hai|' _ 'aNNayarIo vA disAo' kA artha hai-anyatara dizA se| isakA tAtparya itanA 1. jatya ya jo paNNavao, kassa vi sAhai disAsu ya NimittaM / jattomuhI ya ThAI sA puvvA pacchao avarA // dAhiNa-pAsami u dAhiNA disA uttarA u vaamennN| eyAsimantareNaM aNNA cattAri vidisaao|| eyAsiM ceva aTThaNhamaMtarA aTTa hu~ti annnnaao| solasa-sarIra ussaya bAhallA savavatiriya disaa|| heTThApAyatalANaM ahodisA sIsauvariyA uddddaa| eyA aTThArasavi, paNNavAdisA munneyvvaa|| -AcArAMga niyukti, gAthA 51-54 2. maNuyA tiriyA kAyA tahaggabIyA caukgagA curo| devA neraiyA vA aTThArasa hoMti bhaavdisaa|| -AcArAMga niyukti gAthA, 60

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hI hai ki pUrva-pazcima Adi ukta dizAoM meM se kisI bhI eka dizA se AyA huuN| ukta vAkya se zAstrakAra ne punaH una sabhI dizAoM kI ora samuccaya rUpa se saMketa kara diyA hai| yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki 'ukta samasta dizAoM ke bIca kisI bhI dizA se' isa bhAva ko prastuta vAkya se abhivyakta kiyA hai| ___'Agao ahamaMsi' vAkya kA artha hai-maiM AyA huuN| sUtrakAra ne ukta padoM ko upanyasta karake jainadarzana kI AtmA-saMbaMdhI mAnyatA kI ora saMketa kara diyA hai| jainadarzana AtmA ko ananta aura loka ke eka deza meM sthita yA saMsArI AtmA ko zarIra-parimANa mAnatA hai| kucha dArzanika AtmA ko eka aura sarvavyApaka mAnate haiN| vastutaH aisA hai nahIM; isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'maiM AyA hUM, yadi aisA mAna liyA jAe ki duniyA meM eka hI AtmA hai aura vaha sarvavyApaka hai to "maiM kisa dizA se AyA hU~ tathA kisa dizA yA gati meM jAUMgA?" aisA prayoga ghaTa nahIM sktaa| phira punarjanma evaM baMdha-mokSa, sukha-duHkha Adi avasthAeM bhI ghaTita nahIM ho skeNgii| kyoMki jaba AtmA sarvavyApaka hai to vaha nAraka, deva, tiryaJca, manuSya Adi sabhI gatiyoM meM sthita hai, phira eka gati kA AyuSya pUrNa karake dUsarI gati meM jAne kI bAta evaM janma-maraNa kI bAta yukti-saMgata pratIta nahIM hotii| jaba vaha saba jagaha vyApta hai, taba to vaha binA mare yA janme hI yatra-tatra-sarvatra jahAM jAnA cAhe, pahu~ca jaaegaa| na use gati karane kI AvazyakatA hai aura na anya kriyA karane kI hI jarUrata hai| parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai| vyavahAra meM bhI hama svayaM calakara eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAte-Ate haiN| yahI sthiti punarjanma ke sambandha meM samajhanI caahie| saMsArI AtmA kArmaNa zarIra ke sAdhana se eka gati se dUsarI gati kI yAtrA taya karatI hai| isase spaSTataH pramANita hotA hai ki AtmA sarvavyApaka nahIM, dezavyApaka hai| vaha loka ke eka deza meM sthita hai yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki saMsArI AtmA apane zarIra-parimANa sthAna meM sthita hai aura mukta AtmAeM siddhazilA meM jo 45 lAkha yojana kI lambI-caur3I hai aura jisakI eka karor3a bayAlIsa lAkha chattIsa hajAra tIna sau unapacAsa yojana ke kucha adhika paridhi hai, usake eka gAU (kosa), arthAt do mIla ke Upara ke chaThe hisse meM loka ke antima pradeza ko sparza kie hue-sthita hai| isa taraha siddha yA saMsArI koI bhI AtmA samasta lokavyApI nahIM; balki loka ke eka deza meM sthita hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 jainadarzana ne bhI saMsAra meM sthita sarvajJa evaM siddhoM kI AtmA ko eka apekSA se sarvavyApaka mAnA hai| vaha apekSA yaha hai ki jaba kevala jJAnI ke AyuSya ke antima bhAga meM vedanIya karma sabase adhika aura AyuSya karma thor3A raha jAtA hai, to usa samaya ukta donoM karmoM-vedanIya aura AyuSya karma meM santulana lAne ke lie ve kevalI samudghAta karate haiN| usa samaya ve pahale samaya meM apane AtmapradezoM ko daNDAkAra phailAte haiM, dUsare samaya meM unheM kapATa ke AkAra meM badalate haiM, tIsare samaya meM manthanI ke rUpa meM apanI AtmA ko phailAte haiM aura cauthe samaya meM ve apane Atma-pradezoM ko sAre loka meM phailA dete haiN| unake Atma-pradeza loka ke samasta AkAza-pradezoM ko sparza kara lete haiM, pAMcaveM samaya meM ve punaH apane Atma-pradezoM ko sameTane lagate haiM aura unheM maMthanI kI sthiti meM le Ate haiM, chaThe samaya meM phira se kapATa aura sAtaveM samaya meM daMDa ke AkAra meM le Ate haiM evaM AThaveM samaya meM apane zarIra meM sthita ho jAte haiN| yaha samudghAta sabhI sarvajJa nahIM karate, ve hI kevala jJAnI karate haiM, jinakA vedanIya AyuSya karma se adhika raha gayA hai, aura use thor3e se samaya meM hI kSaya karanA hai| isa taraha ve apane Atma-pradezoM ko loka meM sarvatra phailA dete haiM aura turanta sameTa bhI lete haiN| isa apekSA se ve sarvavyApI bhI haiM, parantu vastutaH ve bhI sadA-sarvadA ke lie sarvavyApI nahIM haiN| . sarvajJa evaM siddhoM ko eka dUsarI apekSA se bhI sarvavyApaka mAnA gayA hai| vaha hai-jJAna kI apekssaa| kyoMki ve tInoM loka evaM tInoM kAla meM sthita sabhI dravyoM ko. jAnate-dekhate haiN| loka kA eka pradeza bhI aisA nahIM hai, jise ve nahIM jAnate hoN| astu, jJAna kI apekSA ve sarvavyApaka haiM, arthAt samasta loka ke dravyoM evaM bhAvoM ko 1. kevalINaM cattAri kammaMsA apalikkhINA bhavaMti, taMjahA veyaNijja AuyaM, NAma, guttaM savvabahue se veyaNijje kamme bhavai, savvatthove se Aue kamme bhavai, visamaM samaM karei * baMdheNehiM ThiIhi ya, visamasamakaraNayAe baMdheNehiM ThiIhi ya evaM khalu kevalI samohaNaMti evaM khalu samugghAyaM gcchnti| -uvavAI sUtra, siddha svarUpa 40 paDhame samae daMDaM karei, biie samae kavADaM karei, taie samaya maMthaM karei, cautthe samae loyaM pUrai, paMcame samae loyaM paDisAharai, chaThe samae maMthaM paDisAharai, sattame samae kavADaM sAharai, aTThame samaye daMDaM, paDisAharai, tao pacchA sarIratthe bhvi| -uvavAI sUtra, vhii|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jAnate-dekhate haiN| parantu Atma-pradezoM kI apekSA se to ve bhI eka dezavyApI haiM, kyoMki Atma-pradezoM kI apekSA se AtmA ko sarvavyApI mAnane se bandha evaM mokSa nahIM ghaTa sktaa| phira to vaha saMsAra evaM mokSa meM sarvatra sthita rahegA hI, taba use mukti pAne ke lie tyAga-tapa evaM dharma-karma karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jaaygii| ataH AtmA sarvavyApaka mAnanA yuktisaMgata evaM anubhavagamya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| AtmA ko eka mAnanA bhI yathArtha se pare hai, kyoMki AtmA ko eka mAna lete haiM, to phira saMsArI jIvoM meM jo karmajanya vibhinnatA dRSTigocara ho rahI hai, vaha nahIM honI caahie| saMsAra meM parilakSita hone vAle ananta-ananta jIvoM kI AtmA eka hai, to phira koI sukhI, koI duHkhI, koI nirdhana, koI dhanavAna, koI rogI, koI svastha, koI kamajora, koI tAkatavara, koI dubalA, koI bhArI zarIra vAlA dikhAI detA hai, yaha bheda bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| phira to eka ke sukhI hote hI sArA saMsAra sukhI ho jAnA cAhie evaM eka ke duHkhI hote hI sarvatra duHkha kI kAlI ghaTAeM chA jAnI caahie| parantu aisA hotA nhiiN| vyavahAra meM sabake sukha-duHkha alaga-alaga dikhAI dete haiN| eka ke sukhI hone para sArA saMsAra to kyA, sArA gAMva bhI sukhI nahIM hotA aura eka ke duHkhI hone para sabhI musIbata evaM vedanA ke daladala meM nahIM dhNste| jagat ke sabhI jIva apane-apane zubha-azubha karma ke anurUpa sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiN| ataH sabhI AtmAeM eka nahIM, vyaktizaH vibhinna haiM, aneka haiM, anaMta haiN| ____ 'maiM AyA hU~' prastuta vAkya se yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jainadarzana ekAMta rUpa se AtmA ko eka evaM sarvavyApaka nahIM mAnatA hai| sabhI AtmAeM pRthak-pRthak haiM, sabakA apanA svataMtra astitva hai aura loka ke eka deza meM sthita haiN| isI kAraNa vaha eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para A-jA sakatI haiN| yadi AtmA eka evaM sarvavyApaka ho, taba to eka AtmA ke calane para sabhI calane lageMgI aura eka ke Thaharane para sabhI sthita ho jaaeNgii| isa taraha sAMsArika AtmAoM meM hone vAlA gamanAgamana evaM harakateM hI baMda ho jAeMgI aura phira 'maiM AyA hUM' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga hI vyartha siddha ho jaaegaa| paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM, yaha prayoga vAstavika hai aura isI se yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmAeM ananta haiM aura loka ke eka deza meM sthita haiN|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 yoga-dRSTi se cintana-jaina aura vaidika ubhaya paraMparAoM meM yoga zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| zabda-sAmyatA hote hue bhI donoM sampadAoM meM yoga zabda ke kie jAne vAle artha meM ekarUpatA nahIM miltii| donoM isakA apane-apane DhaMga se svatantra artha karate haiN| jainadarzana meM yoga zabda kA prayoga mana-vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti meM kiyA gayA hai| mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika kriyA ko hI yoga kahA gayA hai aura mumukSu ke lie AgamoM meM yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki apane mana-vacana aura zarIra ke yogoM ko azubha kAmoM se, pApa kAryoM se haTAkara zubha kArya meM yA saMyama mArga meM pravRtta kre| ise Agamika paribhASA meM gupti aura samiti kahate haiN| jaina dRSTi se mana, vacana aura zarIra kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiM aura pAtaJjala yoga darzana meM yoga zabda kA samAdhi artha kiyA hai| pAtaJjala yogadarzana vaidika saMpradAya kA yoga viSayaka sarvamAnya graMtha hai| prastuta graMtha meM yoga kI paribhASA karate hue pataJjali ne likhA hai-"citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha karanA athavA unakI pravRtti ko rokanA yoga hai|"1 donoM paramparAoM kI mAnya paribhASA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainadarzana meM yoga zabda kA prayoga cittavRtti ke nirodha meM nahIM, balki mana-vacana evaM zarIra ke vyApAra meM kiyA gayA hai| isa triyoga meM ciMtana-manana kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| isa yogapaddhati se yadi prastuta sUtra ke AdhyAtmika rahasya para gaharAI se socA-vicArA evaM ciMtana-manana kiyA jAe to sAdhanA ke kSetra meM isa sUtra kA bahuta mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai| mumukSu ke lie yaha sUtra bahuta hI upayogI hai| ... prastuta sUtra ke varNanakrama se ki sUtrakAra ne sarvaprathama pUrvAdi cAra dizAoM kA aura tadanaMtara Urdhva aura adho ina do dizAoM kA aura aMta meM vidizAoM kA kramazaH varNana kiyA hai| pUrva Adi sabhI dizAoM kA vyavahAra meru parvata ko keMdra mAnakara kiyA jAtA hai, paraMtu isake atirikta vyakti apanI apekSA se bhI ciMtana kara sakatA hai| jaba dhyAnastha vyakti eka padArtha para dRSTi rakhakara mAnasika ciMtana karatA hai, taba vaha apanI nAbhi ko kendra mAnakara socatA hai ki maiM pUrva-pazcima Adi kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA huuN| isa taraha ciMtana-manana meM yogoM kI pravRtti hone para mana meM ekAgratA AtI hai aura isase AtmA meM vikAsa hone lagatA hai aura ciMtana kI 1. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1/2

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha gaharAI meM gote lagAte-lagAte dhyAnastha AtmA ko viziSTa bodha bhI ho jAtA hai| yadi ciMtana-manana kA pravAha eka rUpa se nirbAdha gati se satata calatA rahe aura vicAroM meM svacchatA evaM zuddhatA banI rahe to use yaha bhI parijJAta ho jAtA hai ki maiM kisa dizA se AyA huuN| phira usase yaha rahasya chipA nahIM rahatA aura dizA-sambandhI Agamana ke rahasya kA AvaraNa anAvRta hote hI usakI AtmA apane svarUpa meM ramaNa karane lagatI . hai, sAdhanA evaM dhyAna yA ciMtana-manana meM saMlagna ho jAtI haiN| isa taraha prastuta sUtra mAnasika evaM vaicArika cintana ke lie bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isase vicAroM meM, cintana meM evaM sAdhanA ke pravRtti-kSetra meM ekAgratA evaM ekarUpatA AtI hai, jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM aise bhI aneka jIva haiM, jinako jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa isa bAta kA paribodha nahIM hotA ki maiM pUrva-pazcima Adi kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA huuN| aise jIvoM ko 'kisa dizA se AyA hUM' isake atirikta aura bhI jina aneka bAtoM kA parijJAna nahIM hotA hai, unakA nirdeza karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM isa sUtra ke AdhyAtmika artha AcArya zivamuni jI dvArA prApta hue haiN| ve uddezaka ke anta meM dekhiye| mUlam-evamegesiM No NAyaM bhavai-atthi me AyA uvavAie, natthi me AyA uvavAie, ke ahaM AsI? ke vA iocue iha peccA bhvissaami?||4|| chAyA-evamekeSAM no jJAtaM bhavati-asti me AtmA aupapAtikaH, nAsti me AtmA aupapAtikaH, ko'hamAsam? ko vA itazcyuta iha pretya bhaviSyAmi? padArtha-evamegesiM-isI prakAra kinhIM jIvoM ko| No NAyaM bhavai-yaha jJAna nahIM hotaa| me AyA-merI aatmaa| uvavAie atthi-aupapAtika-utpattizIla hai| AyA, me AyA-merI aatmaa| uvavAie natthi-utpattizIla-janmAntara meM saMkramaNa karane vAlI nahIM hai| ke ahaM AsI-maiM (pUrva bhava meM) kauna thA? vaa-athvaa| io cue-yahAM se cyuta ho kara, arthAt yahAM ke AyuSkarma ko bhoga kr| iha-isa

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 saMsAra meN| peccA-paraloka, janmAntara meN| ke bhavissAmi-kyA banUMgA? . " mUlArtha-isI prakAra jaisA ki pUrva sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki kinhIM jIvoM ko isa bAta kA paribodha-jJAna nahIM hotA ki merI AtmA aupapAtika arthAt janmAntara meM eka yoni ko chor3akara dUsarI yoni meM utpanna hone vAlI hai yA nahIM? maiM isa janma ke pUrva kauna thA? yahAM se marakara bhaviSya meM kyA banUMgA, arthAt kisa gati meM janma grahaNa karUMgA? . hindI-vivecana AtmA ke svatantra astitva ko mAnane vAle darzanoM kA yaha vizvAsa hai ki saMsArI AtmA anAdi kAla se karma se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa ananta-ananta kAla se janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravaMhamAna haiN| karma ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa hI yaha apane andara sthita ananta zaktiyoM ke bhaNDAra ko dekha nahIM pAtI hai| kaI eka AtmAoM para jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa kabhI-kabhI itanA gaharA chA jAtA hai ki unheM apane astitva taka kA bhI paribodha nahIM hotaa| usa samaya vaha yaha bhI nahIM jAnatA ki maiM utpattizIla eka gati se dUsarI gati meM janma lene vAlA, vibhinna yoniyoM meM vibhinna zarIroM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hU~ yA nahIM? isa janma ke pahale bhI merA astitva thA yA nahIM? yadi thA to maiM kisa yoni yA gati meM thA? maiM yahAM se apane AyuSya karma ko bhogakara bhaviSya meM kahAM jAUMgA? kisa yoni meM utpanna hoUMgA? jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pragAr3ha AvaraNa se AvRtta ye AtmAeM ukta bAtoM ko nahIM jAna pAtIM, ukta jIvoM kI isI abodha dazA ko sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| - saMsAra meM dikhAI dene vAle prANiyoM meM AtmA kA svataMtra astitva hai yA nahIM athavA yoM kahie ki AtmA ke astitva aura nAstitva kA prazna dArzanikoM meM purAtana kAla se calA A rahA hai| jabaki AtmA ko cetana to sabhI mAnate haiM yahAM taka ki cArvAka jaise nAstika bhI usako cetana mAnate haiN| parantu dArzanikoM meM matabheda isa bAta kA hai ki AtmA kA svataMtra astitva hai yA nahIM? kucha vicAraka pAMca bhUtoM ke milana se cetanA kA prAdurbhAva mAnate haiM aura unake nAza ke sAtha cetanA yA AtmA kA nAza mAnate haiN| unake vicAra meM AtmA kA apanA svataMtra astitva nahIM hai| parantu

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kucha vicAraka AtmA ko pAMca bhUtoM se alaga mAnate haiM aura usake svataMtra astitva ko svIkAra karate haiN| isI vicArabheda ke AdhAra para AstikavAda aura nAstikavAda ina do vAdoM yA darzanoM kI paraMparA sAmane aaii| ina ubhaya vAdoM kA vicAra-pravAha kaba se pravahamAna hai, isakA patA lagA sakanA aitihAsikoM kI zakti se bAhara hai| phira bhI AgamoM evaM darzana-graMthoM ke anuzIlana-parizIlana se itanA to spaSTa hai ki donoM vicAradhArAeM hajAroM-lAkhoM varSoM se pravahamAna haiN| yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki nAstika darzana AtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko nahIM mAnatA hai| parantu Astika darzana AtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko svIkAra karate haiM aura isa tathya ko bhI mAnate haiM ki AtmA apane zubhAzubha karma ke anusAra Urdhva; adho yA tiryag dizAoM meM janma letA hai| svarga aura naraka kI nirApada-sukhada evaM bhayAvaha-duHkhada pagaDaNDiyoM ko taya karatA hai aura tapa, dhyAna, svAdhyAya evaM saMyama Adi AdhyAtmika sAdhanoM ke dvArA anaMta kAla se baMdhate A rahe karma baMdhanoM ko samUlataH uccheda karake nirvANa-mukti ko bhI prApta karatA hai| parantu nAstikavAda isa bAta ko nahIM maante| unakI dRSTi meM yaha zarIra hI AtmA hai| isake nAza hote hI AtmA kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai| zarIra ke atirikta apane kRta-karma ke anusAra svarga-naraka Adi yoniyoM meM ghUmane vAlI tathA karmabaMdhana ko tor3akara mukta hone vAlI svatantra AtmA kA koI astitva nahIM hai| jainadarzana ko yaha bAta mAnya nahIM hai| yahA~ AgamoM ke pratyakSa Adi sabhI pramANoM evaM Atma-anubhava se siddha AtmA ke astitva ko spaSTa zabdoM meM abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| AtmA ke astitva ko pramANita karane vAlA sabase balavAna pramANa svAnubhUti hI hai| vyakti ko kisI bhI samaya meM apane astitva meM saMdeha nahIM hotA aura AtmA ke astitva kI pratIti use pratikSaNa hotI rahatI hai| jaba koI nAstika vyakti yaha kahatA hai ki 'maiM nahIM hU~' to usake isa uccAraNa meM yaha bAta spaSTa dhvanita hotI hai ki merA (AtmA kA) astitva hai| maiM nahIM hUM' isa vAkya meM 'maiM' ko abhivyakta karane vAlA koI svataMtra vyakti hai, kyoMki jar3a meM 'maiM' ko abhivyakta karane kI tAkata hai nahIM aura yaha kevala zarIra bhI 'maiM' ko abhivyakta nahIM kara sktaa| yadi akele zarIra meM 'maiM' ko abhivyakta karane kI zakti ho to yaha zarIra to mRtyu ke bAda bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai| paraMtu cetanA ke

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 abhAva meM vaha apane astitva ko abhivyakta nahIM kara sktaa| to isase spaSTa hai ki 'maiM' ko abhivyakta karane vAlI zarIra meM sthita zarIra se atirikta koI zakti hai aura vahI zakti cetanA hai, AtmA hai| to maiM nahIM hUM' isa vAkya se bhI AtmA ke astitva kI hI siddhi hotI hai| AtmA ke astitva kA spaSTa bodha hone para bhI usase inkAra karanA to aisA hai-jaise ki logoM meM yaha DhiMDhorA pITanA ki 'merI mAtA vandhyA hai-merI mAtA vandhyA hai' yaha vAkya satya se pare hai, usI taraha 'maiM nahIM hUM' yA 'merI AtmA kA astitva nahIM hai' kahanA bhI satya evaM anubhava ke viparIta hai| __ isake atirikta hama dekhate haiM ki hamAre zarIra kI avasthAeM pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI haiN| bAlyAvasthA se yauvanakAla sarvathA bhinna najara AtA hai aura bur3hApA bAla evaM yauvana donoM kAloM ko hI pachAr3a detA hai, usa samaya zarIra kI avasthA ekadama badala jAtI hai| zarIra meM itanA bar3A bhArI parivartana hone para bhI tInoM kAla meM kie gae kAryoM kI anubhUti meM koI aMtara nahIM aataa| yadi zarIra hI AtmA hai yA AtmA kSaNika hai to zarIra ke parivartana ke sAtha anubhUti meM bhI parivartana AnA caahie| purAne zarIra kI samApti ke sAtha-sAtha purAtana anubhavoM kA bhI janAz2A nikala jAnA caahiye| paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai| tInoM kAla meM zArIrika parivartana hone para bhI AtmAnubhUti meM ekarUpatA banI rahatI hai| isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki anaMta-anaMta bhUtakAla meM anaMta bAra abhinava-abhinava zarIroM ko dhAraNa karane para bhI AtmA ke astitva meM koI antara nahIM AyA aura na bhaviSya meM hI Ane vAlA hai| jaba taka rAgadveSa evaM karmabandha kA pravAha cAlU hai, taba taka zarIroM kA parivartana hotA rhegaa| eka kAla ke bAda dUsare kAla meM yA eka janma ke bAda dUsare janma meM zarIra badala jAegA, paraMtu usake sAtha AtmA meM parivartana nahIM aataa| vaha trikAla meM eka rUpa rahatA hai| isase AtmA kA astitva spaSTataH pramANita hotA hai| isameM zaMkA-saMdeha ko jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| ___ prastuta sUtra meM 'evaM' zabda 'isI prakAra' artha kA bodhaka hai| yaha pada pichale sUtra se sambaddha hai| jaise pichale sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki 'kinhIM jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotaa|' usI taraha prastuta meM bhI 'evamegesiM' Adi vAkya kA bhI yahI tAtparya hai ki

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38 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kaI eka jIvoM ko yaha parijJAna nahIM hotA ki 'maiM utpattizIla hU~ yA nahIM? maiM kahAM se AyA hUM aura kahAM jAUMgA?' ityaadi| usI uddezya ko lekara sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM 'evaM' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| 'uvavAie' kA artha hai auppaatik| aupapAtika zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| deva aura nArakI ko bhI aupapAtika kahate haiN| deva-zayyA aura naraka-kumbhI-jisameM deva aura nArakI janma grahaNa karate haiM-use upapAta kahate haiN| upapAta se utpanna prANI aupapAtika kahalAte haiN| ukta vyAkhyA ke anusAra aupapAtika zabda deva aura nArakI kA paricAyaka hai| parantu jaba ukta zabda kI isa prakAra vyAkhyA karate haiM : "upapAtaH prAdurbhAvo janmAntarasaMkrAMtiH upapAtaM bhavaH aupapAtikaH" -zIlAMkAcArya to isakA artha huA-utpattizIla yA janmAMtara meM saMkramaNa karane vAlA / prastuta prakaraNa meM 'aupapAtika' donoM arthoM meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI zIlAMkAcArya Adi sabhI TIkAkAroM ne prastuta prakaraNa meM ukta zabda ko dUsare artha meM hI prayukta kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'egesiM No NAyaM bhavati' aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha bhalIbhAMti spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko bodha nahIM hotA, aisI bAta nahIM hai| bahuta se jIvoM ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa isa bAta kA paribodha ho jAtA hai ki 'maiM utpattizIla huuN| maiM amuka gati se AyA hUM aura yahAM se marakara amuka gati meM jaauuNgaa| merI AtmA kA svatantra astitva hai, ityaadi| isase yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jina jIvoM ko ukta bAtoM kA parijJAna hotA hai, vaha naisargika-svabhAvataH hotA hai yA kisI nimitta yA sAdhana vizeSa se hotA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna agale sUtra meM kiyA jA rahA hai mUlam-se jaM puNa jANejjA saha saMmaiyAe, paravAgaraNeNaM aNNesiM antie vA soccaa| taMjahA-puratthimAo vA di-sAo Agao ahamaMsi, jAva-aNNayarIo aNudisAo vA AgaoM ahmNsi|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 evamegesiM. jaM NAyaM bhavati atthi me AyA uvavAie, jo imAo disAo aNudisAo vA aNusaMcarai, savvAo disAo aNudisAo so'h||5|| chAyA-sa yat punarjAnIyAt saha sanmatyA (svamatyA), paravyAkaraNena anyeSAmantike vA zrutvA tadyathA-pUrvasyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi yAvat anyatarasyA dizo'nudizo vA Agato ahmsmi| evamekeSAM yadi jJAtaM bhavati-asti me AtmA aupapAtikaH, yo'syA dizo'nudizo vA anusaMcarati, sarvasyA dizo'nudizaH so'hm|| - padArtha-se-vaha jnyaataa| puNa-yaha pada vAkya-saundarya ke lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai| saMmaiyAe-sanmati yA svmti| paravAgaraNeNaM-tIrthaMkara ke upadeza ke| sh-saath| vaa-athvaa| aNNesiM antie soccA-tIrthaMkaroM ke atirikta anya upadeSTAoM se sunkr| jN-jo| jANejjA-jAnatA hai| taMjahA-vaha isa prakAra hai| puratthimAo vA disAoH-pUrva dizA se| Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA huuN| jAva-yAvat-yaha pada:apaThita avaziSTa padoM kA saMsUcaka avyaya hai| aNNayarIovidizA se| Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA huuN| evamegesiM-isI prakAra kinhIM jIvoM ko| jN-jo| nnaayN-jnyaat| bhavati-hotA hai, vaha yaha hai ki| me-meraa| aayaaaatmaa| uvavAie-aupapAtika-janmAntara meM saMkramaNa karane vaalaa| atthi-hai| jo imAo disAo-jo amuka dishaa| vaa-athvaa| aNudisAo-vidizA meN| evaM savvAo disAo-sabhI dishaaoN| vaa-athvaa| aNudisAo-vidizAoM meN| aNusaMcarai-bhramaNa karatA hai| so'haM-maiM vahI huuN| ___ mUlArtha-vaha jJAtA svamati yA sanmati se, tIrthaMkara ke upadeza se athavA kisI anya atizaya jJAnI se sunakara yaha jAna letA hai ki maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hUM yAvat kisI bhI dizA-vidizA se AyA hUM aura vaha yaha bhI parijJAta kara letA hai ki merI AtmA aupapAtika hai| isake atirikta vaha isa bAta ko bhI bhalI-bhAMti samajha letA hai ki amuka dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNazIla jo AtmA hai, vaha maiM hI huuN|

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40 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM se AvRtta yaha AtmA anaMta kAla se ajJAna aMdhakAra meM bhaTaka rahI hai, saMsAra meM idhara-udhara ThokareM khA rahI hai aura janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hai| kintu jaba AtmA zubha vicAroM meM pariNati karatA hai, satkArya meM pravRtta hotA hai, apane ciMtana ko nayA mor3a detA hai aura sAdhanA ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke parde ko anAvRtta karane kA prayatna karatA hai aura phalasvarUpa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, taba AtmA meM apane svarUpa ko jAnane-samajhane kI jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai aura sAdhanA ke dvArA eka dina vaha apane svarUpa kA pratyakSIkaraNa karane meM saphala bhI ho jAtA hai aura vaha ina sabhI bAtoM ko jAna letA hai ki maiM kauna hU~? kahAM se AyA hU~? aura kahAM jAUMgA? ityaadi| ___ AtmA ke ukta vikAsa meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama aMtaraMga kAraNa hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke binA AtmA apane Apako pahacAna hI nahIM sktaa| paraMtu isa sthiti taka pahuMcane meM isa aMtaraMga kAraNa ke sAtha kucha bAhya sAdhana yA bahiraMga kAraNa bhI sahAyaka haiN| unakA sahayoga bhI AtmavikAsa ke lie jarUrI hai| astu, apane svarUpa kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie aMtaraMga evaM bAhya donoM nimittoM kI apekSA hai| donoM sAdhanoM kI prApti hone para ajJAna kA pardA anAvRtta hone lagatA hai aura jJAna kA prakAza phailane lagatA hai aura usa ujjvala-samujjvala jyoti meM AtmA apane pUrva bhava meM kiye saMjJI paMcendriya-pazu-pakSI evaM manuSya ke bhavoM ko dekhane lagatA hai| vaha bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai ki maiM pUrva bhava meM kauna thA? kisa yoni meM thA? vahAM se kaba calA? ityAdi bAtoM kA use parijJAna ho jAtA hai| jJAna-prApti meM kAraNabhUta aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga sAdhanoM kA hI prastuta sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba ki ukta kAraNoM ko aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga do bhAgoM meM spaSTa rUpa se vibhakta nahIM kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI prastuta sUtra meM jJAna-prApti ke jo sAdhana batAe haiM; ve sAdhana aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga donoM taraha ke haiN| sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM jJAna-prApti meM tIna bAtoM ko nimitta mAnA hai-1. sanmati yA svamati, 2. para-vyAkaraNa aura 3. pretr-updesh| sanmati zabda do padoM ke sumela se banA hai-sd-mti| sad zabda prazaMsArthaka hai

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 aura mati zabda jJAna kA bodhaka hai| sAdhAraNataH jJAna pratyeka prANI meM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha AtmA kA lakSaNa hai, guNa hai| usake abhAva meM AtmA kA astitva bhI nahIM raha sktaa| ataH sAmAnyataH jJAna kA astitva samasta AtmAoM meM hai, paraMtu yaha bAta alaga hai ki kucha AtmAoM meM samyak jJAna hai aura kucha meM mithyaa| mati-zruti jJAna bhI jJAna ke avAntara bheda haiN| ye yadi samyag hoM to inase bhI AtmA ke vAstavika tattvoM kA paribodha hotA hai, saMsAra evaM mokSa ke mArga kA parijJAna hotA hai| mati-zruta ye sAmAnya aura vizeSa do prakAra ke hote haiN| paraMtu samAnya mati-zruta se, maiM pUrva bhava meM kauna thA, ityAdi bAtoM kA bodha nahIM hotaa| isalie sAmAnya mati-zruta jJAna ko 'sanmati' nahIM kahate, pratyuta jAtismaraNa, (pUrva janmoM ko dekhane vAlA jJAna, mati-zruta jJAna kA viziSTa prakAra), avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna Adi viziSTa jJAnoM kA saMgrAhaka hai aura yaha viziSTa jJAna sabhI jIvoM ko nahIM hote haiN| ___'sanmati' jJAna-prApti kA aMtaraMga kAraNa hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se AtmA ko viziSTa jJAna kI prApti hotI hai yA yoM kahie ki jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa jitanA haTatA jAtA hai, utanA hI AtmA meM astitva rUpa meM sthita jJAna kA prakAza hotA rahatA hai| jaba pUrNataH AvaraNa haTa jAtA hai, to AtmA meM sthita ananta jJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai| ina viziSTa jJAnoM ke dvArA AtmA apane svarUpa ko evaM pUrva bhava meM vaha kisa yoni yA gati meM thA? jAna letA hai| ukta jJAna ke dvArA vaha yaha bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai ki maiM kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hU~ aura merA yaha AtmA aupapAtika (utpattizIla) hai tathA jo dizA-vidizAoM meM paribhramaNa karatA rahA hai, vaha maiM hI huuN| .. 'saMmaiyAe' pada ke saMskRta meM do rUpa banate haiM-1. sanmatyA aura 2. svamatyA 'sanmati' ke viSaya meM Upara vicAra kara cuke haiN| aba jarA 'svamati' ke artha para soca-vicAra leN| 'svamati' zabda bhI sva+mati ke saMyoga se banA hai| sva kA artha AtmA hotA hai aura mati zabda jJAna kA paricAyaka hai| ataH 'svamati' kA artha huA aatmjnyaan| sAdhAraNatayA samyag jJAna ko AtmajJAna kahate haiN| jo jJAna AtmA ke Upara lagI karmaraja ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka hai yA yoM kahie ki jo jJAna mokSamArga kA patha-pradarzaka hai, tattva kA sahI nirNaya karane meM sahAyaka hai, vaha AtmajJAna hai| isa taraha matijJAna

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42 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se lekara kevalajJAna taka ke sabhI jJAna AtmajJAna meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| parantu sUtrakAra ko yaha sAmAnya artha iSTa nahIM hai| vaha yahAM Atma-jJAna se sAmAnya mati evaM zruta jJAna ko Atma-jJAna ke rUpa meM nahIM svIkAra krte| kyoMki sAdhAraNataH ye donoM jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhate haiN| isI kAraNa inheM parokSa jJAna mAnA hai| paraMtu viziSTa jJAna indriya aura mana ke sahayoga kI apekSA nahIM rkhte| jahA~ indriya kI pahuMca nahIM hai yA unameM jahAM ki rUpa Adi ko dekhane-sunane kI zakti nahIM hai, jAtismaraNa, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna se una padArthoM ko bhI AtmA jAna-dekha letA hai| jAtismaraNa jJAna se AtmA AMkha Adi indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA ke zuddha adhyavasAyoM se apane saMjJI paJcendriya ke kie gae pUrva bhavoM kA binA kisI bAdhA ke avalokana kara letA hai| isalie 'svamati' se viziSTa jJAnoM ko hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| ukta jJAna ke dvArA jAnane yogya padArthoM kA parijJAna karane meM indriya evaM mana kI sahAyatA nahIM lenI par3atI, isI kAraNa ina viziSTa jJAnoM ko pratyakSa yA Atma-jJAna kahate haiN| prastuta jJAna se hI AtmA ko apane svarUpa kA evaM maiM kisa gati evaM dizA-vidizA se AyA hU~, ityAdi bAtoM kA bodha hotA hai| 'saha saMmaiyAe' isa vAkya meM vyavahRta 'saha' zabda saMbaMdha kA bodhaka hai| isa zabda se AtmA aura jJAna kA tAdAtmya saMbaMdha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| aise prAyaH sabhI dArzanika AtmA meM jJAna kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM, parantu usakA AtmA ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai, isa mAnyatA meM sabhI dArzanikoM meM ekamata nahIM hai| vaizeSika darzana jJAna ko AtmA se sarvathA pRthak mAnatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki 'AtmA AdhAra hai aura jJAna Adheya hai| jJAna guNa aura AtmA guNI hai| ataH vaha AtmA meM samavAya-saMbaMdha se rahatA hai| kyoMki jJAna para padArtha se utpanna hotA hai| jaise-ghaTa ke sAmane Ane para AtmA kA ghaTa se saMbaMdha hotA hai, taba AtmA ko ghaTa kA jJAna hotA hai aura ghaTa ke haTate hI jJAna bhI calA jAtA hai| isa taraha jJAna para-padArtha se utpanna hotA hai aura samavAya-saMbaMdha se AtmA ke sAtha sambandhita hotA hai| isa taraha vaizeSika darzana jJAna ko AtmA se pRthak mAnatA hai, para-padArtha se utpanna hone vAlA svIkAra karatA hai| ___ parantu jainadarzana jJAna ko AtmA kA guNa mAnatA hai aura use AtmA kA svabhAva yA dharma mAnatA hai aura yaha bhI svIkAra karatA hai ki pratyeka AtmA meM anaMta jJAna

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 astitva-sattA rUpa se sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki aneka jIvoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se usakI anaMta jJAna kI zakti pracchanna rahatI hai| bhale hI AtmA kI jJAna-zakti para kitanA bhI gaharA AvaraNa kyoM na A jAe, phira bhI vaha sarvathA pracchanna nahIM ho sakatA, anaMta-anaMta kAla ke pravAha meM eka bhI samaya aisA nahIM AtA ki AtmA kA jJAna-dIpa sarvathA bujha gayA ho yA bujha jaaegaa| vaha sadA-sarvadA prajvalita rahatA hai| hAM, kabhI usakA prakAza maMda, maMdatara aura maMdatama ho sakatA hai, para sarvathA bujha nahIM sktaa| usakA astitva AtmA meM sadA banA rahatA hai| vaha AtmA meM samavAya-saMbaMdha se nahIM, balki tAdAtmya-saMbaMdha se hai| samavAya saMbaMdha se sthita jJAna samavAya-sambandha ke haTate hI nAza ko prApta ho jaaygaa| paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai aura vastutaH dekhA jAe to jJAna kA AtmA ke sAtha samavAya-saMbaMdha ghaTa bhI nahIM sktaa| kyoMki jJAna para-svarUpa nahIM, sva-svarUpa hai| para-padArtha se jJAna kI utpatti mAnanA anubhava evaM pratyakSAdi pramANoM se viruddha hai| yadi jJAna para-padArtha se hI paidA hotA hai, to phira vaha padArtha ke haTa jAne para yA sAmane na hone para ukta padArtha kA jJAna nahIM honA caahie| paraMtu, aisA hotA to hai| ghaTa ke haTA lene para bhI ghaTa kA bodha hotA hai| ghaTa ke sAtha-sAtha ghaTa-jJAna AtmA meM se naSTa nahIM hotA, usakI anubhUti hotI hai| kaI bAra ghaTa sAmane nahIM rahatA, phira bhI ghaTa kA jJAna to hotA hI hai| yadi vaha para-padArtha se hI utpanna hotA hai, to phira ghaTa ke abhAva meM ghaTa kA jJAna nahIM honA cAhie aura viziSTa sAdhakoM ko viziSTa jJAna se apratyakSa meM sthita padArthoM kA pratyakSa jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhI nahIM honA caahie| viziSTa RSi-maharSiyoM ko yogi-pratyakSa jJAna vaizeSika darzana ke vicArakoM ne bhI mAnA hai, jo unake vicArAnusAra galata tthhregaa| paraMtu aisA hotA hai aura vaizeSika svayaM mAnate bhI haiM, ataH AtmA se jJAna ko sarvathA pRthak evaM usameM samavAya-saMbaMdha se mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| jJAna AtmA meM tAdAtmya-saMbaMdha se sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai, isI bAta ko 'saha' zabda se abhivyakta kiyA hai| 2. para-vyAkaraNa ___jJAna-prApti kA dUsarA kAraNa para-vyAkaraNa hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'para' zabda tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA bodhaka hai tathA 'vyAkaraNa' zabda kA artha upadeza hai| ataH tIrthaMkara

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhagavAna ke upadeza se bhI kinhIM jIvoM ko jJAna kI prApti meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA upadeza nimitta kAraNa banatA hai, isalie aise jJAna kI prApti meM 'para-vyAkaraNa' yaha kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| vastutaH jJAna kI prApti kA mUla kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama bhAva hI hai| phira bhI usa kSayopazama bhAva kI prApti meM jo sahAyaka sAmagrI apekSita hotI hai yA jisa sAdhana ke sahayoga se jIva jJAnavaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama karatA hai, usa sAdhana ko bhI jJAna-prApti kA kAraNa mAna liyA jAtA hai| 'para-vyAkaraNa' jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama meM sahAyaka hotA hai, tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza sunakara apane svarUpa ko samajhane kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai, ciMtana meM gaharAI AtI hai, isase ajJAna kA AvaraNa haTatA hai, AtmA meM jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita hotI hai aura vaha usake ujjvala prakAza meM apane svarUpa kA pratyakSIkaraNa karatI hai, ataH 'para-vyAkaraNa' ko jJAna-prApti kA kAraNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| _ 'para-vyAkaraNa' jJAna-prApti kA bahiraMga sAdhana mAnA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke upadeza ke sahayoga se jIva apanI pUrva-bhava-saMbaMdhI bAtoM ko jAna letA hai aura yaha bhI jAna letA hai ki maiM pUrva-pazcima Adi kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hU~, ityaadi| para-vyAkaraNa-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke upadeza se jJAna prApta karake sAdhanApatha para gatizIla hue vyaktiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM AgamoM meM aneka udAharaNa upalabdha hote haiN| jJAtA dharmakathAMga meM zrI megha kumAra muni kA varNana AtA hai| megha kumAra muni dIkSA kI prathama rAtri ko hI muniyoM kI ThokareM bAra-bAra lagane se Akula-vyAkula ho uThe aura usa rAtri meM prApta vedanA se ghabarAkara unhoMne yaha nirNaya bhI kara liyA ki maiM prAtaH saMyama kA parityAga karake apane rAjabhavana meM punaH lauTa jaauuNgaa| sUryodaya hote hI muni megha kumAra saMyama-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka bhaNDopakaraNa vApasa lauTAne ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM phuNce| sarvajJa-sarvadarzI prabhu ne megha muni ke hRdaya meM maca rahI uthala-puthala ko jAna rahe the, ataH unhoMne vaha kucha kaheM usake pUrva hI usake mana meM cala rahe sAre vicAroM ko anAvRtta karake usake sAmane rakha diyA aura use saMyama patha para dRr3ha karane ke lie usake pUrvabhava kA vRttAMta sunAte hue batAyA ki he megha! tumane hAthI ke bhava meM jaMgala meM prajvalita dAvAnala ke samaya apane dvArA taiyAra kie maidAna meM apane paira

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 ke nIce Ae hue kharagoza kI rakSA karane ke lie jaba taka dAvAnala zAMta nahIM huA, taba taka apane paira ko uThAe rakhA, tIna pairoM para hI khar3A rhaa| jaba dAvAnala bujha gayA, saba pazu-pakSI jaMgala meM cale gae, taba tumane apane paira ko nIce rkhaa| para vaha paira itanA akar3a gayA thA ki tU dhar3Ama se nIce gira par3A aura thor3I dera meM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha jIvana ko samApta karake zreNika ke ghara jnmaa| he megha! kahAM kharagoza kI rakSA-dayA ke lie ghaMToM paira ko U~ce rakhane kA kaSTa-jisake kAraNa tumheM apane jIvana se bhI hAtha dhonA par3A aura kahAM sAdhuoM ke caraNa sparza se huA kaSTa, jarA soca-samajha ki tU kyA karane jA rahA hai? bhagavAna ke dvArA apanA pUrva bhava jAnakara megha muni kI bhAvanA parivartita ho gii| vaha cintana-manana meM gote lagAna lagA aura vicAroM meM jarA gaharA utarane para unheM jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| bhagavAna dvArA batAyA gayA varNana sApha-sApha dikhAI dene lgaa| isI taraha bhagavAna kA upadeza sunakara sudarzana seTha ko bhI jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gayA thaa| isI taraha 'para-vyAkaraNa' se hone vAle jJAna ke anekoM udAharaNa zAstroM meM ullikhita haiN| 3. paretara upadeza jJAna-prApti kA tIsarA sAdhana 'paretara-upadeza' hai| vaise 'para' aura 'itara' samAnArthaka zabda samajhe jAte haiN| paraMtu prastuta sUtra meM 'para' zabda tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA paricAyaka hai aura 'itara' anya kA paribodhaka hai| ataH isakA artha huA-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se atirikta jJAna vAle nirgrantha muni, yati, zramaNa Adi mahApuruSa 'paretara' haiN| tIrthaMkara pada se rahita kevalajJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI yA avadhijJAnI Adi viziSTa jJAnI evaM pUjya puruSoM ke upadeza se bhI aneka saMsArI jIvoM kA apane pUrvabhava kA bhI paribodha hotA hai| isa prakAra ke bodha meM 'paretara-upadeza' kAraNa banatA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM 'paretara-upadeza' ko jJAna-prApti ke anya sAdhanoM meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| 'paretara-upadeza' bhI jJAna-prApti meM bahiraMga kAraNa hai| isa sAdhana se kaI jIvoM ko apane pUrva bhava kA evaM Atma-svarUpa kA bhalIbhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai| AgamoM meM isa taraha jJAna prApta karane ke kaI udAharaNa Ate haiN| jJAtA dharmakathAMga meM likhA hai ki malli rAjakumArI ke sAtha vivAha karane ke lie 6 rAjakumAra eka sAtha car3hakara A jAte haiM aura zahara ko cAroM tarapha se ghera lete haiN| anta meM unheM pratibodha dene ke lie

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha malli rAjakumArI ne apane AkAra kI eka svarNamayI putalI banavAI aura chahoM rAjakumAroM ko bulAkara unheM saMsAra kA svarUpa samajhAkara tathA apanI pUrvabhava sambandhI mitratA kA paricaya dekara prabodhita kiyaa| rAjakumArI ke upadeza se chahoM rAjakumAra apane svarUpa kA cintana karane lagate haiM aura phalasvarUpa unheM jAti-smaraNajJAna ho jAtA hai| isa taraha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke atirikta anya atizaya jJAnI ke upadeza se bhI prApta honevAle pUrvabhava ke jJAna ke anekoM udAharaNa AgamoM meM milate haiN| astu, yaha sAdhana bhI jJAna-prApti meM kAraNa hai| 'so'ham' pada kA artha hotA hai-vaha maiM huuN| pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki sanmati yA svamati, para-vyAkaraNa aura paretara-upadeza ina tInoM kAraNoM se kaI jIvoM ko yaha. bodha prApta hotA hai ki dravya evaM bhAva dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNa karane vAlA yaha merA AtmA hI hai| 'saH' se pUrvAdi dizAoM meM bhramaNazIla isa artha kA bodha hotA hai aura 'aham' pada 'maiM' artha kA paricAyaka hai| 'saH+aham' donoM padoM kA saMyoga karane se 'so'ham' banatA hai aura usakA artha hotA hai-dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNazIla vaha maiM hI huuN| isI bhAva ko sUtrakAra ne 'so'ham' zabda se abhivyakta kiyA hai| _ 'so'hama' meM paThita 'saH aura ahama' donoM padoM ko Age-pIche karane se eka abhinava artha kA bhI bodha hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- 'ahaM saH' kA artha hai, maiM vaha hU~ aura 'so'ham' zabda kA artha hai, vaha maiM huuN| donoM arthoM ko saMkalita karane para 'phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki 'jo maiM hU~ vahI vaha hai aura jo vaha hai vahI maiM huuN|' isa phalitArtha se AtmA aura paramAtmA ke abheda kA bodha hotA hai| prastaMta prasaMga meM 'saH' zabda se samasta karma-bandhana se rahita, sva-svarUpa meM pratiSThita siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura 'aham' pada karmoM se Abaddha saMsArI AtmA kA paricAyaka hai| zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI apekSA se donoM eka samAna guNa vAle haiN| antara hai to kevala itanA hI ki eka to (siddha bhagavAna) samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI utkaTa sAdhanA se samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3akara janma-jarA aura mRtyu ke cakkara se mukta ho gae haiM, karma evaM karmajanya duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA cuke haiM aura dUsare (saMsArI jIva) karma-bandhana se Abaddha haiM, Urdhva evaM adhogati meM paribhramaNazIla haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki siddha karmamala se rahita haiM aura saMsArI AtmAeM abhI taka karmamala yukta haiN| paraMtu karmabandha se rahita aura karmabandha sahitaM jIvoM ke

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 Atma-svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| kyoMki sabhI AtmA se hI paramAtmA banate haiN| paramAtmA koI AtmA se alaga zakti nahIM hai| isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlI AtmAoM ne hI viziSTa sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla hokara AtmA se paramAtmA pada ko prApta kiyA hai aura pratyeka AtmA meM usa pada ko prApta karane kI sattA hai| paraMtu, vahI AtmA paramAtmA bana sakatI hai, jo sAdhanA ke mahAratha para gatizIla hokara rAga-dveSa evaM karmabandhana ko tor3a DAlatI hai| pratyeka AtmA samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA karake siddhatva ko prApta kara sakatI hai| to niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki 'saH aura ahaM' meM koI maulika evaM tAttvika bheda nahIM hai| 'ahaM' se hI vikAsa karake vyakti 'saH' banatA hai yA yoM kahie ki AtmA hI apane jIvana kA vikAsa karake paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai| isalie kahA gayA ki maiM sirpha maiM nahIM hU~, pratyuta maiM 'vaha' hU~ jo 'vaha hai' arthAt merA svarUpa paramAtmA ke svarUpa se bhinna nahIM hai| kucha dArzanikoM-vicArakoM ne yaha mAnA hai ki AtmA aura paramAtmA do tattva haiM aura donoM eka-dUsare se bhinna haiN| eka bhakta aura dUsarA bhagavAn hai, eka upAsaka hai aura dUsarA upAsya hai| eka sevaka hai aura dUsarA svAmI hai aura yaha bheda sadA se calatA A rahA hai aura sadA calatA rhegaa| AtmA sadA AtmA hI banA rahegA, vaha bhakta bana sakatA hai, parantu bhaMgavAn nahIM bana sktaa| vaha bhagavAn kI bhakti karake usakI kRpA hone para svarga ke sukha evaM aizvarya ko prApta kara sakatA hai, parantu Izvaratva ko nahIM pA sktaa| kucha vaidika vicArakoM ne yaha to mAnA ki vaha brahma meM samA sakatA hai aura brahma kI icchA hone para phira se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara sakatA hai| parantu svatantra rUpa se AtmA meM Izvara banane kI sattA kisI bhI vaidika paramparA ke vicArakoM ne svIkAra nahIM kii| unhoMne sadA yahI kahA ki 'tU tU hai aura vaha vaha hai' tathA 'yaha 'tU aura vaha yA maiM aura vaha yA AtmA aura paramAtmA' kA bheda sadA banA rhegaa| parantu jainadarzana ne isa bAta para svatantra rUpa se cintana-manana kiyA hai| jainoM ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA ki AtmA kA svarUpa na to paramAtma-svarUpa se sarvathA bhinna hI hai aura na paramAtmA yA brahma kA aMza hI hai| usakA apanA svatantra astitva hai| karma se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa vaha paramAtmA se bhinna pratIta hotA hai, parantu usameM bhI paramAtmA banane kI zakti hai| isalie jainoM ne spaSTa bhASA meM kahA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ki he Atman-'tU tU nahIM, tU vaha hai' arthAt 'tU' kevala saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlA AtmA hI nahIM hai, balki puruSArtha ke dvArA karma-bandhana ko tor3akara paramAtmA bhI bana sakatA hai| isalie tU apane ko usa rUpa meM dekh| yahI 'aham' se 'saH' banane kA yA AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI sAdhanA kA yA 'so'ham' kA cintana-manana evaM ArAdhanA karane kA eka mArga hai| jainadarzana kA vizvAsa hai ki pratyeka bhavya AtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI yogyatA hai| yathocita sAdhana-sAmagrI ke upalabdha hone para AtmA samyak puruSArtha karake paramAtma pada ko pA sakatA hai| AgamoM meM bar3e vistAra ke sAtha sAdhanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanoM ke lie aneka sAdhana batAe gae haiN| una sAdhanoM meM 'so'haM' kA dhyAna, cintana-manana, artha-vicAraNA evaM mantrajApa bhI eka sAdhana hai| sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ko AtmavikAsa kA prazasta patha dikhAne ke lie 'so'haM' kA cintana evaM dhyAna ujjvala prakAza stambha hai| jisake jyotirmaya Aloka meM sAdhaka AtmavikAsa ke patha meM sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka tathA heya evaM upAdeya sabhI padArthoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai aura heya upAdeya ke parijJAna ke anusAra heya padArthoM se nivRtta hokara sAdhanA meM, saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai, saMyama meM sahAyaka padArthoM evaM kriyAoM ko svIkAra karake sadA Age bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra yathAyogya vidhi se 'so'haM' kI viziSTa bhAvanA kA cintana karatA huA sAdhaka nirantara Age bar3hatA hai, jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama karatA calatA hai aura eka dina jAti-smaraNa jJAna, avadhi jJAna yA manaHparyavajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA samUlataH kSaya karake apanI AtmA meM sthita ananta jJAna-kevala jJAna ko prakaTa kara letA hai| jAti smaraNa jJAna se pUrva bhava meM nirantara kie gae saMjJI paJcendriya ke saMkhyAta bhavoM ko avadhi evaM manaHparyava jJAna se saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta bhavoM ko tathA kevala jJAna se ananta-ananta bhavoM ko dekha-jAna letA hai| prastuta sUtra meM jJAna-prApti ke tIna kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-1. sanmati yA svamati, 2. para-vyAkaraNa aura 3. pretr-updesh| ukta sAdhanoM se manuSya apane pUrvabhava kI sthiti ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai aura use yaha bhI bodha ho jAtA hai ki ina yoniyoM meM evaM dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNazIla maiM hI huuN| isase usakI sAdhanA meM dRr3hatA AtI hai, cintana-manana meM vizuddhatA AtI hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 uparyukta trividha sAdhanoM se jo jIva-AtmA apane svarUpa ko samajha letA hai, vaha AtmavAdI kahA gayA hai| jo AtmavAdI hai, vahI lokavAdI hai aura jo lokavAdI hotA hai, vahI karmavAdI kahA jAtA hai aura jo karmavAdI hai, vahI kriyAvAdI kahalAtA hai| Age ke sUtra meM inhIM bhAvoM kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra ne kahA hai mUlama-se AyAvAdI, loyAvAdI, kammAvAdI, kiriyaavaadii||6|| chAyA-sa AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI, kriyaavaadii| padArtha-se-vaha, arthAt AtmA ke ukta svarUpa ko jAnane vaalaa| AyAvAdI-AtmavAdI, Astika hai, vhii| loyAvAdI-lokavAdI hai, vhii| kammAvAdI-karmavAdI hai, vhii| kiriyAvAdI-kriyAvAdI hai| mUlArtha-jisa sAdhaka ne AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajha liyA hai, vahI AtmavAdI bana sakatA hai, arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| jo AtmA ke svarUpa kA vivecana kara sakatA hai, vahI AtmA loka ke svarUpa ko spaSTataH samajha evaM samajhA sakatA hai| jo loka ke svarUpa ko abhivyakta kara sakatA hai, vahI karma ke svarUpa ko batA sakatA hai| jo karma ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA kara sakatA hai, vahI vAstava meM kriyA-AcaraNa ke svarUpa kA vAstavika varNana kara sakatA hai| hindI-vivecana ___ pUrva sUtra meM batAe gaye sAdhanoM se jaba kinhIM jIvoM ko apane svarUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai to unheM AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna bhalI-bhAMti ho jAtA hai| taba vaha AtmA, AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai| Atmatattva kA yathArtha rUpa se vivecana karane vAle vyakti ko hI Agamika bhASA meM AtmavAdI kahA hai| AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai ___ "AtmavAdIti AtmAnaM vadituM zIlamasyeti" -- arthAt-Atmatattva ke svarUpa ko pratipAdana karane vAlA vyakti AtmavAdI kahalAtA jo vyakti AtmasvarUpa kA jJAtA hai, vahI loka ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai, aura isa krama se jo loka-svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai, vahI karma aura

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kriyA kA parijJAtA hotA hai / isa taraha eka kA jJAna dUsare padArtha kA jAnane meM sahAyaka hai| jaba AtmA eka tattva ko bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai, to vaha dUsare tattva ke svarUpa ko bhI sugamatA se samajha sakatA hai, kyoMki loka meM sthita tattva eka-dUsare se sambandhita haiN| AtmA bhI to loka meM hI sthita hai, loka ke bAhara usakA astitva hI nahIM hai| isI taraha loka evaM karma kA saMbaMdha rahA huA hai / karma bhI loka-saMsAra meM sthita jIvoM ke ba~dhate haiM / karma aura kriyA kA saMbaMdha to spaSTa hI hai / isalie jo vyakti AtmA ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai, to phira usase loka kA svarUpa, karma kA svarUpa evaM kriyA kA svarUpa ajJAta nahIM rahatA / isI AcArAMga sUtra meM Age batAyA hai ki jo vyakti eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai aura jo sabako jAtA hai, vaha eka ko jAnatA hai 50 "je egaM jANai se savvaM jANaiM, je savvaM jANai se egaM jANai " vastu kA vivecana karane ke lie sabase pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka jisa vastu ke svarUpa kA parijJAna nahIM hai, taba taka usake saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne pahale jJAna-prApti ke sAdhana kA vivecana kiyA aura usake pazcAt AtmA, loka, karma evaM kriyA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdana karane vAlI AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI vaktAoM kA vivecana kiyA / jJAna kA jitanA adhika vikAsa hotA hai, vyakti utanA hI adhika AtmA Adi dravyoM ko spaSTa evaM asaMdigdha rUpa se jAnatA - samajhatA evaM parijJAta viSaya kA vivecana evaM pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA zubhAzubha karma kA kartA evaM karma-janya acche-bure phaloM kA bhoktA, asaMkhyAta pradezI, zarIravyApI akhaNDa, caitanya rUpa eka svatantra dravya hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya - yukta hai| vaha paryAyoM kI apekSA pratikSaNa parivartanazIla hai, to dravya kI apekSA se sadA apane rUpa meM sthita rahane se nitya bhI hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAe to vaha na sAMkhya mata ke anusAra ekAMta - kUTastha nitya hai, aura na bauddhoM dvArA mAnya ekAnta anitya - kSaNika hI hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra duniyA kA koI padArtha na ekAnta nitya hai aura na ekAnta anitya hai / pratyeka padArtha meM nityatA aura anityatA donoM dharma yugapat sthita haiN| kisI bhI dravya meM ekAntatA ko avakAza hI

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51 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 nahIM haiM, kyAMki pratyeka dravya aneka guNayukta hai| ataH jainadarzana ne anubhava - siddha pariNAmI nityatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| kyoMki jJAnadarzana AtmA kA guNa hai aura usameM pratikSaNa parivartana hotA rahatA hai, jJAnadarzana kI paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiM tathA karma se baddha AtmA ke zarIra meM, mAnasika cintana meM, vicAroM kI pariNati meM, pariNAmoM tathA narakaM, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva Adi gatiyoM kI avasthAoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai, parantu ina saba paryAyika parivartanoM meM AtmA apane svarUpa meM sadA sthita rahatA hai| usake asaMkhyAta pradezoM tathA zuddha svarUpa meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA / isa dRSTi se AtmA nitya bhI aura anitya bhI, arthAt - pariNAmI nityanityAnitya hai / yahI sApekSa dRSTi AtmA ko eka aura aneka mAnane tathA usake AkAra-parimANa Adi ke saMbaMdha meM bhI rahI huI hai| jainadarzana vedAnta - sammata eka AtmA tathA naiyAyikoM dvArA mAnya aneka AtmA ke ekAnta patha ko na svIkAra kara, vaha donoM ke AMzika satya ko svIkAra karatA hai / AtmA dravya kI apekSA se loka meM sthita ananta - ananta AtmAeM samAna guNa vAlI haiM, sattAM kI dRSTi se sabameM samAnatA hai, kyoMki sabhI AtmAeM asaMkhyAta pradezI haiM, upayoga guNa se yukta haiM, pariNAmI nitya haiN| isI apekSA se sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - 'ege AyA' arthAt AtmA eka hai| yaha huI samaSTi kI apekSA, parantu vyaSTi kI apekSA se sabhI AtmAeM alaga-alaga haiM, sabakA jJAnadarzana evaM usakI anubhUti alaga-alaga hai, sabakA apanA svatantra astitva hai| saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla ananta - ananta AtmAoM kA sukha - duHkha kA saMvedana alaga-alaga hai, sabakA upayoga bhI vibhinna prakAra kA hai - kisI meM jJAna kA, utkarSa hai, to kisI meM apakarSa hai / isa apekSA ko sAmane rakhakara Agama meM kahA gayA ki AtmAeM ananta haiM' aura donoM apekSAe~ satya haiM, anubhavagamya haiM / astu, niSkarSa yaha rahA ki AtmA eka bhI hai aura aneka bhI hai| use ekAntataH eka yA aneka na kahakara 'ekAneka' kahanA mAnanA cAhie / AtmA ke parimANa ke sambandha meM bhI sabhI darzanoM meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai / kucha AtmA ko sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM, to kucha vicAraka - aNuparimANa vAlA mAnate haiM / jainoM 1. aNatANi ya davvANi, kAlo puggalajaMtavo / - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/8

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ko donoM mAnyatAeM svIkAra nahIM haiM, ve AtmA ko madhyama parimANa vAlA mAnate haiN| arthAt aniyata parimANa vaalaa| kyoMki zuddha AtmA kA koI parimANa hai nahIM, parimANa-AkAra rUpI padArthoM ke hote haiM aura AtmA arUpI hai| phira bhI AtmapradezoM ko sthita hone ke lie kucha sthAna avazya caahie| isa apekSA se Atma-pradeza jitane sthAna ko gherate haiM, vaha AtmA kA parimANa kahA jAtA hai| AtmAeM anaMta haiM aura pratyeka AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, arthAt pradezoM kI dRSTi se saba AtmAeM tulya pradeza vAlI haiM aura Atmapradeza svabhAva se saMkoca-vistAra vAle haiN| jaisA choTA yA bar3A sAdhana milatA hai, usI ke anurUpa ve apane AtmapradezoM ko saMkoca bhI kara letI haiM aura phailA bhI detI haiN| jaise-vizAla kamare ko apane prakAza se jagamagAne vAlA dIpaka, jaba choTe-se kamare meM rakha diyA jAtA hai to vaha use hI prakAzita kara pAtA hai athavA usakA virAT prakAza choTe-se kamare meM samA jAtA hai| yoM kahanA cAhie ki dIpaka ko choTe-se kamare se uThAkara vizAla haoNla me le jAte haiM to kamare ke thor3e-se AkAza-pradezoM para sthita prakAza hAla ke vistRta AkAza-pradezoM para phaila jAtA hai aura haoNla se kamare meM Ate hI apane prakAza ko saMkucita kara letA hai| yahI sthiti Atma-pradezoM kI hai| jaisA-choTA yA bar3A zarIra milatA hai, usI meM asaMkhyAta Atma-pradeza sthita ho jAte haiN| siddha avasthA meM zarIra nahIM hai, vahAM AtmA kA parimANa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie-jisa zarIra meM se AtmA mukta avasthA ko prApta hotI hai, usa zarIra ke tIna bhAga meM se do bhAga jitane AkAza-pradezoM ko vaha AtmA gheratA hai| zarIra kI dRSTi se ananta AtmAoM ke vibhinna AkAra vAle zarIra haiM tathA vibhinna AkAra yukta zarIroM meM se siddha hue haiM, ataH sabhI AtmAoM kA parimANa-AkAra eka evaM niyata nahIM ho sktaa| isI apekSA se jainadarzana ne AtmA kA madhyama arthAt aniyata yA zarIra pramANa AkAra mAnA aura yaha anubhavagamya bhI hai| __ AtmA ko zarIra-parimANa yA madhyama parimANa vAlA mAnane se AtmA meM anityatA kA doSa A jaaegaa| ThIka hai, anityatA se bacane ke lie vAstavikatA ko ThukarAnA 1. dIhaM vA hassaM vA, jaM carimabhave havejja saMThANaM / tatto tibhAgahINaM siddhANogAhaNA bhnniyaa| -uvavAI suutr|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 yuktisaMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vAstava meM AtmA ekAMta nitya bhI to nahIM hai| yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki paryAya kI apekSA se AtmA anitya bhI hai| ataH anityatA koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki eka apekSA se AtmA kA svarUpa anitya bhI hai| astu, AtmA ko madhyama parimANa vAlA mAnanA caahie| yadi AtmA ko aNu mAnate haiM, to zarIra meM hone vAle sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM ho skegii| kyoMki yadi AtmA aNurUpa hogA, to phira vaha zarIra ke eka pradeza meM rahegA, sAre zarIra meM nahIM raha sktaa| ataH zarIra ke jisa bhAga meM vaha nahIM hogA, usa bhAga meM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM hogaa| parantu aisA hotA nahIM, kyoMki sabhI vyaktiyoM ko pUre zarIra meM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai aura yadi AtmA ko vibhu arthAt sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM to usameM, kriyA nahIM hogI, svarga-naraka evaM bandha-mukti nahIM ghaTa skegii| isalie AtmA ko aNu evaM vyApaka mAnanA kisI bhI taraha upayukta nahIM hai| ataH use madhyama-zarIra parimANa vAlA mAnanA caahie| jaise anubhUti evaM smRti kA AdhAra eka hI hai| usI taraha kartRtva aura bhoktRtva kA AdhAra bhI eka hai| anubhava karane vAlA aura apane kRta anubhavoM ko smRti meM saMjoe rakhane vAlA bhinna nahIM hai| aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki anubhava koI kare aura una anubhUtiyoM ko smRti meM koI aura hI rkhe| usI taraha karma kA kartA evaM kRta karma kA bhoktA eka hI hotA hai| yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki jo karma karatA hai, vahI usakA phala bhI bhogatA hai aura jo phala bhogatA hai, vaha apane kRta karma kA hI phala bhogatA hai| ataH kartRtva aura bhoktRtva donoM eka vyakti-AtmA meM ghaTita hote haiN| sAMkhya kA yaha mAnanA ki AtmA svayaMkarma nahIM karatA hai, karma prakRti karatI hai aura prakRti dvArA kRtakarma kA phala puruSa-AtmA bhogatI hai tathA bauddha darzana kA yaha mAnanA ki karma karane vAlI AtmA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usa vinaSTa AtmA dvArA kRta karma kA phala usake sthAna meM utpanna dUsarI AtmA yA ukta AtmA kI santati bhogatI hai, kisI bhI taraha yuktisaMgata nahIM kahe jA skte| vyavahAra meM bhI hama sadA dekhate haiM ki jo karma karatA hai, usakA phala dUsare ko yA usakI santAna ko nahIM miltaa| yadi koI vyakti Ama khAtA hai to usakA svAda use hI AtA hai, na ki usake kisI dUsare sAthI yA usakI santAna ko Ama kA svAda AtA ho| astu,

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva donoM AtmA meM hI ghaTita hote haiN| prakRti meM kartRtva nahIM, kartatva AtmA meM hI hai aura usakA phala bhI usakI santAna ko na milakara usI AtmA ko milatA hai| isase AtmA kI pariNAmI nityatA bhI siddha evaM paripuSTa hotI hai| jo sAdhaka AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko abhivyakta kara sakatA hai, vaha loka ke. svarUpa kA bhI bhalI-bhAMti vivecana kara sakatA hai, kyoMki AtmA kI gati loka meM hI hai aura vaha loka meM hI sthita hai| dharma aura adharma ye do dravya ise gati dene evaM Thaharane meM sahAyaka hote haiM, arthAt jahAM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA astitva hai, vahIM AtmA gati kara sakatI hai evaM vahIM Thahara bhI sakatI hai aura eka gati se dUsarI gati meM paribhramaNazIla AtmA karma pudgaloM se Abaddha hai| isase pudgagaloM ke sAtha bhI usakA saMbaMdha jur3A huA hai| ataH yoM kaha sakate haiM ki dharma, adharma, jIva aura pudgala cAroM dravya lokAkAza para sthita haiM yA ukta cAroM dravyoM kA jahAM astitva hai, use loka kahate haiN| isa taraha loka ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha hone se AtmajJAna ke sAtha loka ke svarUpa kA paribodha ho jAtA hai aura jise loka ke svarUpa kA parijJAna hotA hai, vaha usakA vivecana bhI kara sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se AtmavAdI ke pazcAt lokavAdI kA ullekha kiyA gyaa| AtmA kA loka meM paribhramaNa karma-sApekSa hai| vahI AtmA saMsAra-loka meM yatra-tatra-sarvatra paribhramaNa karatI hai, jo karma-zRMkhalA se Abaddha hai| astu, loka ke jJAna ke sAtha karma kA bhI parijJAna ho jAtA hai aura karma ko jAnane vAlA AtmA usake svarUpa kA samyaktayA pratipAdana bhI kara sakatA hai| isI kAraNa lokavAdI ke pazcAt karmavAdI kA ullekha kiyA gyaa| . ___ karma kriyA se niSpanna hotA hai| mana-vacana aura zarIra kI pravRtti-vizeSa ko 'kriyA' kahate haiN| isa mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika pravRtti se AtmA ke sAtha karma kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| isa taraha karma aura kriyA kA viziSTa sambandha hone se, karma kA jJAtA kriyA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai aura usakA acchI taraha varNana bhI kara sakatA hai| isalie karmavAdI ke pazcAt kriyAvAdI ko batAyA gyaa| mumukSu ke lie AtmA, loka, karma evaM kriyA kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| ina sabakA yathArtha jAne binA sAdhaka mukti ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 aura usakI sAdhanA meM bhI tejasvitA nahIM A paatii| ina sabameM Atmatattva mukhya hai| usakA samyaktayA bodha ho jAne para, avazeSa tInoM kA jJAna hote dera nahIM lagatI, usameM phira adhika zrama nahIM karanA par3atA; kyoMki loka, karma evaM kriyA kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha jur3A huA hai| ataH zAstrakAra kA yaha kathana pUrNatayA satya hai ki jo eka ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai, vaha sabakA jJAna kara letA hai| yaha loka-kahAvata bhI satya hai-'eka sAdhe saba sdhe|' karma-bandhana se Abaddha AtmA hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai| karma kA kAraNa kriyA hai, arthAt kriyA se karma kA pravAha pravahamAna rahatA hai| ataH aba sUtrakAra kriyA ke saMbaMdha meM kahate haiM mUlam-arissaM ca'haM, kAravesu, ca'haM, karao Avi samaNunne bhvissaami||7|| chAyA-akArSaM cAhaM, kArayAmi cAhaM, kurvatazcApi samanujJo bhvissyaami| padArtha-akarissaM ca'haM-maiMne kiyaa| kAravesu ca'haM-maiM karAtA huuN| karao Avi samaNunne bhavissAmi-karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA maiM anumodana-samarthana kruuNgaa| - mUlArtha-maiMne kiyA thA, maiM karAtA hUM aura karane vAle anya vyaktiyoM kA maiM anumodana-samarthana kruuNgaa| hindI-vivecana ___ vyakti ke dvArA niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA kArya ke karane, karAne aura samarthana-anumodana karane kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kI hai aura saMsAra kA pratyeka vyakti, pratyeka prANI tInoM kAloM meM kriyAzIla rahatA hai| isalie kriyA ke ukta bhedoM kA tInoM kAloM ke sAtha sambandha jur3A huA hai aura isa apekSA se kriyA ke 9 bheda hote haiM; kyoMki bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ye tIna kAla haiM aura pratyeka kAla ke tIna bheda hone se kula nava bheda banate haiN| bhUtakAla ke tIna bheda isa prakAra banate haiM___1. maiMne amuka kriyA kA anuSThAna kiyA thaa| . 2. maiMne amuka kArya dUsare vyakti se karavAyA thaa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 3. maiMne amuka kArya karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana - anumodana kiyA thA / vartamAna kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke tIna rUpa isa prakAra banate haiM1. maiM amuka kriyA yA kArya kara rahA hU~ / 2. maiM amuka kArya dUsare vyakti se karA rahA hU~ / 3. maiM amuka kArya karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana - anumodana karatA hU~ / anAgata- bhaviSya kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke bhI tIna rUpa banate haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. maiM amuka dina amuka kArya kruuNgaa| 2. maiM dUsara vyakti se amuka kArya karAUMgA / 3. maiM amuka kArya karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana - anumodana karUMgA / isa taraha kriyA ke 9 bheda banate haiM aura ye mana-vacana aura zarIra se sambandhita bhI rahate haiM / ataH tInoM yogoM ke sAtha inakA sambandha hone se, kriyA ke ( 9 x 3 = 27) bheda ho jAte haiN| 56 'akarissaM ca'haM... .' Adi prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAraM ne sarvaprathama 'maiMne kiyA' bhUtakAlIna kRta kriyA kA, tadanantara 'maiM karAtA hUM' vartamAnakAlika kArita kriyA kA aura anta meM 'maiM kriyA karane vAle kA anumodana karUMgA' isa bhaviSyatkAlIna anumodita kriyA kA ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM kriyA ke nava bhedoM meM se- maiMne kiyA, maiM karAtA hU~ aura maiM anumodana karUMgA- ina tIna bhedoM kA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba sUtrakAra ne kriyA ke tIna bhedoM kI ora hI izArA kiyA hai, taba phira kriyA ke nava bheda mAnane ke pIche kyA AdhAra hai? yadi kriyA ke nava bheda hote haiM to sUtrakAra ne una nava kA ullekha na karake tIna kA hI ullekha kyoM kiyA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki prastuta sUtra meM tIna cakAra aura eka api zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ina cakAra evaM api zabdoM se tInoM kAloM kI prayukta kriyAoM meM avaziSTa kriyAoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| sUtra ko adhika lambA evaM zabdoM se adhika bojhila na banAne ke lie kriyA ke mukhya tIna - kRta, kArita aura anumodi bhedoM kA ullekha karake, zeSa bhedoM ko ca evaM api zabdoM ke dvArA abhivyakta kiyA hai / yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama zrutaskandha sUtra rUpa racA

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 57 gayA hai; thor3e zabdoM meM adhika bhAva evaM artha vyakta kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH sUtra kA tAtparya hI yaha hai ki thor3e-se-thor3e zabdoM meM adhika bAta kahI jAe, AvazyakatA se adhika zabdoM kA prayoga na kiyA jaae| isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara sUtrakAra ne ca evaM api zabda se spaSTa hone vAle chaha kriyA-bhedoM ke lie zabda-racanA na karake use tIna bhedoM ke dvArA abhivyakta kiyA hai| hAM, yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki kisa cakAra se kisa kriyA kA grahaNa karanA caahie| _ 'akarissaM ca'haM' meM prayukta 'nakAra' bhUtakAlIna 'kArita aura anumodita' kriyA kA paribodhaka hai| 'kAravesu ca'haM' yahAM vyavahRta 'cakAra' vartamAnakAlika 'kRta aura anumodita' kriyA kA paricAyaka hai aura 'karao Avi (cApi)' isa pada meM prayoga kiyA gayA 'dhakAra' bhaviSyatkAlIna 'kRta aura kArita' kriyA kA saMsUcaka hai| prastuta sUtra meM diye gaye 'api' zabda se mana, vacana aura kAya zarIra ina tIna yogoM ke sAtha kriyA ke navabhedoM ke sambandha kA paribodha hotA hai| isa taraha thor3e se zabdoM meM sUtrakAra ne kriyA ke 27 bhedoM ko spaSTa rUpa se abhivyakta kara diyA hai aura isI AdhAra para kriyA ke 27 bheda mAne gae haiN| ___ prastuta sUtra meM bhUta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSyakAla-sambandhI kramazaH kRta, kArita aura anumodita eka-eka kriyA kA varNana karake cakAra evaM api zabda se anya kriyAoM kA nirdeza kara diyA hai| parantu AcArya zIlAMka kA abhimata hai ki prastuta sUtra meM bhUta aura bhaviSyat do kAloM kI ora nirdeza kiyA hai| unhoMne prastuta sUtra kI saMskRta-chAyA isa prakAra banAI hai "akArSaM ca'haM, acIkaraM ca'haM, kurvatazcApi samanujJo bhaviSyAmi" ___ AcArya zIlAMka ke vicAra se 'akarissaM-akArSam' yaha bhUtakAlika kRta kriyA hai aura 'kAravesuM-acIkaram' yaha bhUtakAlIna kArita kiyA hai aura 'karao Avi samaNunne bhaviSssaM' yaha bhaviSyatkAlIna anumodita kriyA hai| isa taraha sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM do kAloM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, tIsare vartamAna kAla kA grahaNa unhoMne isa nyAya se kiyA hai ki Adi aura anta kA grahaNa karane para madhyamavartI kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| 1. AdyantagrahaNena madhyagAnAmapi grhnnm|

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58 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba Adi aura anta ke grahaNa se madhyavartI kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, to phira sUtrakAra ne 'kAravesuM ca'haM' isa bhUtakAlika kArita kriyA kA nirdeza kyoM kiyA? ukta nyAya se isa bhUtakAlika kArita kriyA-bheda kA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA thaa| isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya zIlAMka ne kahA "asyaivArthasyAviSkaraNAya dvitIyo vikalpaH 'kAravesuM ca'haM' iti suutrennopaattH|" arthAt-Adi aura anta ke grahaNa karane para madhyavartI padoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'kAravesu ca'haM' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| yadi ukta pada kA prayoga na kiyA gayA hotA to isa nyAya kI parikalpanA bhI kaise kI jA sakatI thI? ataH ukta nyAya kA yathArtha rUpa samajha meM A sake, isalie isa pada kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| isake atirikta, yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki mUla sUtra meM prayukta tIna cakAra se kriyAoM kA aura api zabda se mana, vacana aura kAyazarIra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yaha samajhane evaM dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki mana, vacana aura zarIra ke dvArA tInoM kAloM meM hone vAlI kRta, kArita aura anumodita sabhI kriyAeM AtmA meM hotI hai| ukta sabhI kriyAoM meM AtmA kI pariNati spaSTa parilakSita ho rahI hai| kyoMki dharmI meM parivartana hue binA dharmoM meM parivartana nahIM hotaa| isI apekSA se pahale AtmA meM pariNamana hotA hai, bAda meM kriyA meM pariNamana hotaa| ataH kriyA ke pariNamana ko Atma-pariNati para AdhArita mAnanA ucita evaM yuktisaMgata hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki 'ahaM' pada se abhivyakta jo AtmA hai, usakA pariNamana hI viziSTa kriyA ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA hai| ataH vibhinna kAlavartI kriyAoM meM kartRtva rUpa se abhivyakta hone vAlA AtmA eka hI hai| ____ hama sadA-sarvadA dekhate haiM, anubhava karate haiM ki tInoM kAloM kI kRta, kArita evaM anumodita kriyAeM pRthak haiM aura ina sabakA pRthak-pRthak nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai| tInoM kAloM kI kriyAoM meM kAlagata bheda hone se arthAt vibhinna kAla-sparzI hone ke kAraNa ye samasta kriyAeM eka-dUsare se pRthak haiM, parantu ina vibhinna samayavartI kriyAoM meM viziSTa rUpa se prayukta hone vAlA 'maiM arthAt 'ahaM' pada eka hI hai| ina vibhinna samayavartI vibhinna kriyAoM meM jo eka zrRMkhalAbaddha saMbaMdha parilakSita ho rahA hai, vaha

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 59 AtmA kI ekarUpatA ke AdhAra para hI avalambita hai| kyoMki pratyeka kriyA eka kAla-sparzI hai, jaba ki AtmA tInoM kAloM ko sparza karatI hai| yadi AtmA ko trikAla-sparzI na mAnA jAe to usa meM trikAla meM hone vAlI pRthak-pRthaka kriyAoM kI anubhUti ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI aura na usameM bhUtakAla kI smRti evaM bhaviSya ke lie socane-vicArane kI zakti hI raha jaaegii| atIta kI smRti evaM anAgata kAla ke lie eka rUparekhA taiyyAra karane kI cintana-zakti AtmA meM dekhI jAtI hai| isa se spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki AtmA pariNAmI nitya hai, trikAla ko sparza karatI hai| yaha spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai ki kucha vyakti zakti aura dhana ke mada meM Asakta hokara yauvanakAla meM duSkRtya evaM apane se durbala vyaktiyoM ke sAtha durvyavahAra karate haiN| parantu vRddha avasthA meM zakti kA hrAsa ho jAne ke kAraNa ve apane dvArA kRta duSkRtyoM kA smaraNa karake duHkhI hote haiM aura pazcAttApa karate hue evaM AMsU bahAte hue bhI naz2ara Ate haiN| unakI durdazA ko dekhakara Asa-pAsa meM nivasita loga bhI kahane se nahIM cUkate ki isa bhale AdamI ne dhana, yauvana aura adhikAra ke naze meM kabhI nahIM socA ki mujhe ina duSkRtyoM kA phala bhI cakhanA par3egA, usane yaha bhI kabhI nahIM vicArA ki ye kSaNika zaktiyAM naSTa ho jAeMgI, taba merI kyA dazA hogI, usI kA yaha pariNAma hai| isa se vibhinna samaya meM hone vAlI trikAlavartI kriyAoM kA eka-dUsare kAla ke sAtha spaSTa sambandha dikhAI detA hai| prathama samaya meM vartane vAlA vartamAna dUsare samaya meM atIta kI smRti meM badala jAtA hai aura bhaviSya ke kSaNa dhIre-dhIre kramazaH vartamAna ke rUpa meM varta kara atIta kI smRti meM vilIna ho jAte haiN| isI kAraNa vartamAna meM atIta kI madhura evaM duHkhada smRtiyA~ tathA anAgata kAla kI yojanAeM banatI haiM; aura ina trikAlavartI kriyAoM kI zRGkhalA ko jor3ane vAlI AtmA sadA ekarUpa rahatI hai| vaha paryAyoM kI dRSTi se pratyeka kAla meM parivartita hotI huI bhI dravya kI dRSTi se ekarUpa hai| usakI ekarUpatA pratyeka kAla meM spaSTa pratIta hotI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki trikAlavartI kriyAoM meM ekIkaraNa sthApita karane vAlI AtmA hai aura vaha pariNAmI nitya hai| jaise eka bhava meM atIta, vartamAna evaM anAgata kI kriyAoM ke sAtha AtmA kA saMbandha hai, usI taraha ananta bhavoM kI kriyAoM ke sAtha bhI AtmA kA evaM vartamAna bhava se saMbandhita kriyAoM kA saMbandha hai| kyoMki

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vartamAna kAla eka samaya kA hai, dUsare samaya hI vaha bhUta kAla ho jAtA hai, isa taraha ananta-ananta kAla vartamAna kAla paryAya meM se atIta kAla kI saMjJA meM parivartita ho cukA hai aura anAgata kAla kA Ane vAlA pratyeka samaya kramazaH vartamAna kAla kI paryAya ko sparza karatA huA atIta kI smRti meM vilIna ho rahA hai| saMsAra meM ananta-ananta kAla se aisA hotA rahA hai aura Age bhI hotA rhegaa| kyoMki atIta aura anAgata kAla ananta haiM aura ananta kA kabhI anta nahIM aataa| ataH ananta bhavoM ke ananta kAla kA bhI saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla AtmA se saMbandha rahA hai| jaise zarIra kI badalatI huI bAla, yauvana evaM vRddha avasthAoM meM AtmA kA astitva banA rahatA hai| usI taraha aneka yoniyoM meM parivartita vibhinna zarIraparyAyoM meM bhI AtmA kA astitva banA rahatA hai| vartamAna kI sthiti ko dekhate hue yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ananta kAla meM kiye hue ananta bhavoM meM AtmA kA astitva rahA hai| isase ananta-ananta kAla ke sAtha eka dhArA-pravAha ke rUpa meM ekarUpatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai| hama yaha dekhate haiM ki vartamAna bhava meM AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha saMbandha jur3A huA hai| isa se hama yaha bhalI-bhAMti jAna sakate haiM ki isa bhava ke pUrva bhI AtmA kA kisI anya zarIra ke sAtha saMbandha thA aura bhaviSya meM bhI jaba taka yaha AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI rahegI, taba taka kisI-na-kisI yoni ke zarIra ke sAtha isakA saMbandha rahegA hii| isase trikAlavartI ananta kAla evaM ananta bhavoM ke dhArA-pravAhika saMbandha tathA vibhinna kAla evaM bhavoM meM parivartita avasthAoM meM bhI AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa spaSTataH siddha ho jAtA hai| isa taraha sUtrakAra ne trikAlavartI kriyAoM aura AtmA ke ghaniSTha saMbandha ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se kriyAvAda ke dvArA AtmavAda kI sthApanA kI hai| prastuta sUtra meM kriyA ke 27 bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ye kriyAeM itanI hI haiM, na inase kama haiM aura na adhika haiM aura ye kriyAeM karma-bandhana kA kAraNa bhI haiN| ataH isa bAta ko samyaktayA jAna kara inase bacanA cAhie yA inakA parityAga karanA caahie| isI bAta kA nirdeza sUtrakAra ne Age ke sUtra meM isa prakAra kiyA hai

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 mUlam-eyAvaMtI savvAvaMtI logaMsi kammasamAraMbhA parijANiyavvA bhavanti // 8 // chAyA-etAvantaH sarve loke karmasamArambhA parijJAtavyA bhvnti| padArtha-eyAvaMtI savvAvantI-itane hI sb| logaMsi-loka meN| kammasamAraMbha-karma bandhana kI hetu-bhUta kriyaaeN| parijANiyavvA bhavanti-jAnanI caahie| mUlArtha-samasta loka meM karmabandha kI hetubhUta kriyAe~ itanI hI jAnanI-samajhanI cAhie, inase nyUnAdhika nhiiN| hindI-vivecana pUrva sUtra meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA thA ki tInoM kAla meM kRta, kArita evaM anumodita kI apekSA se kriyA ke nava bheda banate haiM aura ina saba kA mana, vacana aura kAyA-zarIra ke sAtha saMbandha jur3A huA hone se, inake 27 bheda hote haiN| prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAre loka meM 27 taraha kI kriyAeM haiM, isa se adhika yA kama nahIM haiM aura ye kriyAeM karma-bandhana ke lie kAraNabhUta haiN| kyoMki jaba AtmA meM kriyAoM ke rUpa meM pariNati hotI hai to usake Asa-pAsa meM sthita karma-vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA AtmA me saMgraha hotA hai| isa taraha ye kriyAe~ karma-bandha kA kAraNa-bhUta mAnI jAtI haiN| inake abhAva meM AtmA karmoM se sarvathA alipta rahatI hai| kyoMki kRta, kArita Adi kriyAoM ke kAraNa AtmA meM gati hotI hai aura Atma-pariNAmoM kI pariNati ke anurUpa Asa-pAsa ke kSetra meM sthita karma-vargaNA ke pudgaloM meM gati hotI hai aura unakA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMbandha hotA hai| ataH jaba taka AtmA meM kriyAoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai, taba taka karma kA Agamana bhI hotA rahatA hai| hAM, yaha bAta avazya samajhane kI hai ki kriyA se karmoM kA saMgraha hotA hai, karmoM ke svabhAva ke anusAra Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha unakA saMbandha hotA hai; parantu jaba taka kriyA ke sAtha rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya kI pariNati nahIM hotI, taba taka unakA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA, yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki kriyA se prakRti aura pradeza bandha, arthAt karmoM kA saMgraha mAtra hotA hai aura rAga-dveSa evaM kASAyika pariNati se anubhAga-rasa

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bandha aura sthiti bandha hotA hai aura yahI bandha AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kI sthiti meM le AtA hai| kriyA yA yogoM kI pravRtti se karma kA saMgraha hotA hai aura vaha karma-bandha ke kAraNabhUta hai| paraMtu rAga-dveSa rahita yoga-pravRtti karma-saMgraha avazya karatI hai, paraMtu bandha kA kAraNa nahIM bntii| jaise terahaveM guNasthAna meM kriyAoM evaM yogoM kI pravRtti hotI hai aura usa pravRtti se karma-pravAha kA Agamana bhI hotA hai, parantu rAga-dveSa kI pariNati ke abhAva meM karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| ve karma-pudgala Ate haiM, aura turanta jhar3a jAte haiM, AtmA ke sAtha bandha nahIM paate| astu, hama yoM kaha sakate haiM ki rAga-dveSa kI pariNati se yukta kriyAeM karma-bandha kI kAraNabhUta haiM aura ve 27 hI haiM, isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna-samajha lenA caahie| yaha satya hai ki kriyAoM se zubha evaM azubha donoM taraha ke karma-pudgaloM kA Agamana hotA hai| zubha karma pudgala Atma-vikAsa meM sahAyaka hote haiM, phira bhI haiM to tyAjya hii| kyoMki unakA sahayoga vikAsa-avasthA meM yA yoM kahie ki sAdhanA-kAla meM upayogI hone se sAdhaka-avasthA meM AdaraNIya bhI hai, parantu siddha-avasthA meM unakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jaatii| ataH isa avasthA meM kriyA-mAtra hI tyAjya hai| isa nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se zubha kriyA bhI karma-bandha kA evaM saMsAra meM bhale hI svarga meM hI le jAe; phira bhI hai to saMsAra hI, baMdhana hI-paribhramaNa karAne kA kAraNa hone se nizcaya dRSTi se sadoSa evaM tyAjya hai| nizcaya dRSTi se kriyA sadoSa hai, phira bhI Atma-vikAsa ke lie usa kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| doSa ko doSa kahakara usa kI sarvathA upekSA kara denA yA usake svarUpa ko samajhanA hI nahIM, yaha jaina dharma ko mAnya nahIM hai| vaha doSoM kA parijJAna karane kI bAta bhI kahatA hai| kyoMki jaba taka doSoM kA evaM una ke kArya kA parijJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka sAdhaka usase baca nahIM sktaa| isalie karmabandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke svarUpa evaM unase hone vAle saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke cakra ko samajhanA-jAnanA bhI z2arUrI hai| yahI bAta sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAI hai ki mumukSu ko inake svarUpa ko jAnanA caahie| kyoMki jIvana meM jJAna kA vizeSa mahattva hai, usake binA jIvana kA vikAsa honA kaThina hI nahIM asaMbhava hai| jJAna ke mahattva ko batAte hue

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha kahakara jJAna kI upayogitA evaM mahattA ko spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai ki jJAna-sampanna AtmA jIvAdi nava tattvoM ko jAna letA hai aura vaha cAra gati rUpa saMsAra meM vinAza ko prApta nahIM hotaa| vastutaH jJAna ke binA heya-upAdeya kA bodha nahIM hotaa| isalie sabase pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai, usake bAda anya sAdhanA yA kriyAoM kii| isI dRSTi se sUtrakAra ne karma-bandha kI hetubhUta kriyAoM kI jAnakArI karAI hai| jaba taka sAdhaka ko kriyA-saMbandhI jAnakArI nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vikAsa nahIM kara sakatA, mukti ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie kriyA kI heyopAdeyatA kA parijJAna karanA z2arUrI hai; kyoMki kriyAeM bhI sabhI samAna nahIM haiN| hiMsA karanA, jhUTha bolanA, chala-kapaTa karanA Adi bhI kriyA hai aura dayA karanA, marate hue prANI ko bacAnA, satya bolanA Adi bhI kriyA hai| kintu donoM meM pariNAmagata antara hai aura usI antara ke kAraNa eka heya hai, to dUsarI upAdeya hai aura usakI upAdeyatA bhI saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone taka hai, usake bAda vaha bhI upAdeya nahIM hai| aise kahanA cAhie ki zubha pariNAmoM se kI jAne vAlI zubha kriyA sAdhaka avasthA taka upAdeya hai aura siddha avasthA ko pahuMcane para yaha bhI heya hai! kyoMki usakI AvazyakatA sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie hai, ataH sAdhya ke siddha ho jAne para phira usakI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jAtI hai| ataH isa heyopAdeyatA ko samajhane ke lie kriyA-saMbandhI jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai| aura isI kAraNa jJAna kA jIvana meM vizeSa mahatva mAnA gayA hai| . ___ isase tIna bAteM spaSTa hotI haiM-1- jJAna ke dvArA vastu-tattva kA yathArtha bodha ho jAtA hai, AtmA kriyA ke heya-upAdeya ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha letI hai, 2- sAdhya-siddhi meM sahAyaka kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karatA hai aura 3- jJAna evaM kriyA donoM kI samyak sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karake AtmA eka dina siddhi ko prApta kara letI hai, arthAt samasta kriyAoM se mukta ho jAtI hai, janma, jarA aura mRtyu se sadA 1. nANasaMpannayAe NaM jIve savvabhAvAhigamaM jnnyi| nANasaMpanne NaM jIve cAurante saMsAra-kantAre na vinnssi|| -uttarAdhyayana; 29/59. 2. paDhamaM nANaM tao dyaa| -dazavaikAlika, 4.

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ke lie chuTakArA pA jAtI hai| ataH mumukSu ke lie kriyAoM kA parijJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| prastuta sUtra meM karma-bandhana kI hetubhUta kriyAoM kI iyattA-parimitatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha meM yaha preraNA bhI dI gaI ki sAdhaka ko kriyA ke svarUpa kA bodha karanA cAhie aura use kriyAoM se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| kyoMki inase nivRtta hokara hI sAdhaka karma-bandhana evaM saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| jo vyakti karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM se virata nahIM hotA hai, use jisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, usakA varNana sUtrakAra isa prakara karate haiM mUlam-apariNNAyakammA khalu ayaM purise jo imAo disAo, aNudisAo aNusaMcarai, savvAo disAo, savvAo aNudisAo sAheti / aNegarUvAo joNIo saMdhei, virUvasave phAse pddisNvedei||9|| ___ chAyA-aparijJAtakarmA khalvayaM puruSo ya iMmA dizA, anudizA anusaMcarati, sarvA dizAH, sarvA anudizAH seheti| anekarUpA yonIH sandhayati, virUparUpAn sparzAn prtisNvedyti| ___ padArtha-jo purise-jo puruss| apariNNAyakammA aparijJAta-karmA hotA hai| khalu-nizcaya se| ayaM-yaha puruss| imAo disAo, aNudisAo-ina dizAvidizAoM meN| aNusaMcarai-paribhramaNa karatA hai| savvAo disAo-saba dizAoM meN| savvAo aNu disAo sAheti-saba vidizAoM meM jAtA hai| aNegarUvAo joNIo-nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM ko| sandhei-prApta karatA hai| virUvarUve phAse-aneka taraha ke sparzajanya duHkhoM kaa| paDisaMvedei-saMvedana karatA hai, anubhava karatA hai| mUlArtha-jo vyakti karmabandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti nahIM jAnatA hai aura unakA parityAga nahIM karatA hai, vaha ina dizA-vidizAoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura sabhI dizA-vidizAoM meM karmoM ke sAtha jAtA hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 vibhinna yoniyoM ke sAtha sambandhita hotA hai aura aneka taraha ke sparzajanya duHkhoM kA saMvedana evaM upabhoga karatA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM duHkha-prApti kI kAraNabhUta sAmagrI kA ullekha karake sukhAbhilASI mumukSu ko usase nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA hai| ___ "apariNNAyakammA" kA artha hai-aprijnyaat-krmaa| jo prANI karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke svarUpa se tathA usakI heya-upAdeyatA se aparicita hai, use aparijJAta-karmA kahA hai| kyoMki usameM jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai, use karma aura kriyA ke svarUpa kA samyag bodha nahIM hotA hai aura samyag bodha nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha ajJAnI vyakti na heya kriyA kA parityAga kara sakatA hai aura na upAdeya ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| kyoMki heya aura upAdeya kriyA kA tyAga evaM svIkAra vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai, jise usa vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna hai| jJAna meM jAnanA aura tyAganA donoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa jJAna ko parijJA kahA hai aura parijJA ke jJaparijJA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA, ye do bheda karake isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jJAna kA mahattva heya vastu kA yA AtmavikAsa meM bAdhaka padArthoM kA tyAga karane meM hai| jo vyakti karma evaM kriyA ke yathArtha jJAna se rahita hai, aparicita hai vaha svakRta karma ke anurUpa dravya aura bhAva dizAoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| jaba taka AtmA karmoM se saMbaddha hai, taba taka vaha saMsAra ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rhegaa| eka gati se dUsarI gati meM yA eka yoni se dUsarI yoni meM bhaTakatA phiregaa| isa bhava-bhramaNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie karma evaM kriyA ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karanA tathA usake anurUpa AcaraNa banAnA mumukSu prANI ke lie Avazyaka hai| isalie AgamoM meM samyag jJAna pUrvaka samyag kriyA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| "ayaM purise je.........." prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'purise' yaha pada 'puruSa' isa artha kA bodhaka hai| puruSa zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai "puri zayanAtpUrNaH sukhaM-duHkhAnAM va puruSo janturmanuSyo vA"

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vRttikAra ne puruSa zabda ke do artha kie haiM-1-sAmAnya jIva aura 2-mnussy| isakI nirukti bhI do prakAra kI hai| jaba puruSa zabda kI 'purizayanAditi puruSaH' yaha nirukti kI jAtI hai to isakA artha hotA hai-zarIra meM zayana karane se yaha jIva puruSa kahA jAtA hai| kintu jaba isakI yaha nirukti hotI hai ki "sukha-duHkhAnAM pUrNaH iti puruSaH" taba isakA artha hotA hai-"jo sukhoM aura dukhoM se vyApta rahatA hai, vaha puruSa hai"| isa taraha puruSa zabda se jIva evaM manuSya donoM kA bodha hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM "imAo disAo" aisA kaha kara punaH jo "savvAo disAo" kA ullekha kiyA hai, usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki prathama pATha meM paThita dizA zabda sAmAnya rUpa se pUrva, pazcima Adi dizAoM kA paribodhaka hai tathA dUsare pATha meM vyavahata dizA zabda, dravya dizA aura bhAva dizA rUpa ina sabhI dizAoM kA paricAyaka hai| "aNegarUvAo joNIo" isa pATha meM prayukta "joNIo" pada yoni kA bodhaka hai| TIkAkAra ne 'yoni' zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai____ "yauti mizrIbhavatyaudArikAdizarIravargaNApudgalaiMrasumAn yAsu tA yonayaH praanninaamutpttisthaanaani|" ___ arthAt-yaha jIva audArika, vaikriya Adi zarIra-vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko lekara jisameM mizrita hotA hai, saMbandha karatA hai, usa sthAna ko 'yoni' kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, yoni utpatti-sthAna kA nAma hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke yonipada meM nava prakAra kI yoni batAI gaI haiM-1-zIta, 2-USNa, 3-zItoSNa, 4-sacitta, 5-acitta, 6-sacittAcitta, 7-saMvRtta, 8-vivRtta aura 9-sNvRttvivRtt| ina kI artha-vicAraNA isa prakAra hai 1-zIta yoni-jisa utpatti sthAna meM zIta sparza pAyA jAe, use zIta yoni kahate haiN| 2-uSNa yoni-jisa utpatti sthAna kA sparza uSNa ho, use uSNa yoni kahA hai| _3-zItoSNa yoni-jisa utpatti sthAna kA sparza kucha zIta aura kucha uSNa hai, use zItoSNa yoni kahA hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 4-sacitta .yoni-jo utpatti sthAna jIva-pradezoM se adhiSThita hai, saMyukta hai, use sacitta yoni kahate haiN| ____5-acitta-yoni-jo utpatti sthAna jIva pradezoM se yukta nahIM hai, use acitta yoni kahA hai| - 6-sacittAcitta yoni-jisa utpatti sthAna kA kucha bhAga Atma-pradezoM se yukta ho aura kucha bhAga Atma-prade / / se rahita ho, use sacittAcitta yoni kahate haiN| 7-saMvRttayoni-jo utpatti sthAna pracchanna ho, aprakaTa ho, AMkhoM dvArA dikhAI nahIM detA ho, use saMvRtta yoni kahate haiN| ____8-vivRtta yoni-jo utpatti sthAna anAva ho, khulA ho use vivRtta yoni kahate haiN| . 9-saMvRttavivRttayoni-jisa utpatti sthAna kA kucha bhAga pracchanna ho, AvRta ho aura kucha bhAga anAvRta ho, use saMvRta-vivRta yoni kahate haiN| . garbhaja manuSya, tiryaJca aura devoM kI zItaSNa yoni hotI hai| tejaskAyika-agni ke jIvoM kI yoni uSNa hai, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kI tathA garbhaja paJcendriya tiryaJca sammUrchima manuSya aura naraka ke jIvoM kI zIta, uSNa aura zItoSNa tInoM taraha kI yoniyAM hotI haiN| deva aura nAraka jIvoM kI yoni acitta hotI hai| garbhaja tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kI yoni sacittAcitta hotI hai| pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, agarbhaja paJcendriya tiryaJca aura sammUrchima manuSya, ina saba jIvoM kI sacitta, acitta aura sacittAcitta tInoM taraha kI yoniyAM hotI haiN| nAraka, deva aura ekendriya jIvoM kI yoni saMvRta hotI hai| garbhaja tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kI yoni saMvRta-vivRta hotI hai| tIna vikalendriya, agarbhaja paJcendriya tiryaJca aura sammUrchima manuSya Adi jIvoM kI yoni vivRta hotI hai| ___isa taraha yoniyoM ke nava bheda hote haiN| inakA ullekha prajJApanA sUtra meM milatA hai| isake atirikta yoni ke aura bhI aneka bheda milate haiN| unakI saMkhyA 84 lAkha batAI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ina meM se pratyeka kAya kI sAta-sAta lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiN| pratyeka vanaspati kAya kI dasa lAkha yoniyAM haiM; sAdhAraNa vanaspati (ananta kAya) kI caudaha lAkha, vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) meM se pratyeka kI do-do lAkha; nAraka, deva aura paJcendriya tiryaJca kI cAra-cAra lAkha aura manuSya kI 14 lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM kI. 7 +7+7+ 7 + 10 + 14 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 14 = 84 lAkha yoniyAM banatI haiM / ina saba yoniyoM meM saMsArI jIva janma-maraNa karate haiM aura janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahane ke kAraNa hI jIvoM ko mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika saMkleza evaM duHkhoM kA saMvedana evaM sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| 'virUvarUve phAse paDisaMvedei' prastuta vAkya meM vyavahRta 'virUparUpa' 'sparza zabda kA vizeSaNa hai| 'virUparUpa' zabda 'virUpa. rUpa' ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se banA hai| virUpa bIbhatsa aura amanojJa ko kahate haiM aura rUpa zabda se svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| ataH 'virUparUpa' zabda kA artha huA-bIbhatsa aura amanojJa svarUpa vaalaa| 'sparza' zabda sparzanendriya Azrita duHkhoM kA paribodhaka hai, sparza ko upalakSya mAna lene para vaha zArIrika evaM mAnasika donoM duHkhoM kA paricAyaka bana jAtA hai| yahAM yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki sUtrakAra ne 'phAse' zabda kA ullekha karake kevala sparzanendriya Azrita duHkhoM kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, kintu hama yaha dekhate haiM ki ghrANa, rasanA Adi anya indriyoM ke Azrita duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai, para sUtrakAra ne una kA ullekha nahIM kiyA, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? ___ukta prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki sparza-indriya Azrita duHkha kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne anya indriyoM dvArA saMvedita duHkhoM ko sparza-indriya dvArA saMvedita duHkhoM meM hI samAviSTa kara diyA hai| anya indriyoM ke nAma kA ullekha na karake sparzanendriya kA ullekha karane kA yaha kAraNa rahA hai ki sparza-indriya saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ko 1. puDhavI-jala-jalaNa-mAruya-ekkakke satta-satta lkkhaao| vaNapatte ya aNaMte dasa coddasa joNi lkkhaao| vigalindiesu do-do cauro-cauro ya nnaarysuresuN| tiriesu huMti cauro coddasa lakkhA ya mnnuesu||

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 1 hotI hai| anya indriyA~ kucha hI prANiyoM ko hotI haiM / jaise- nAraka tiryaJca paJcendriya, manuSya aura devoM ke zrotra indriya, cakSu indriya, ghrANa indriya, rasanA indriya aura sparza indriyA~ hotI haiM / parantu caturindriya jIvoM ke zrotra indriya nahIM hotI, trIndriya jIvoM ke zrotra aura cakSu indriya nahIM hotI, dvIndriya jIvoM ke zrotra, cakSu aura ghrANa indriya nahIM hotI, aura ekendriya jIvoM ke kevala sparza indriya hI hotI hai / anya indriyA~ nahIM hotIM / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki anya indriyA~ kaI jIvoM meM hotI haiM aura kaI jIvoM meM nahIM bhI pAI jAtIM, parantu sparza indriya saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko prApta hai aura anya indriyA~ sparza ke Azrita haiM isalie sparza indriya ke Azrita duHkhoM evaM saMklezoM ke saMvedana kA ullekha kiyA gayA aura isase sabhI indriyoM ke dvArA saMvedita duHkha ko samajha lenA cAhie / 69 ' saMdhei' isa pATha ke sthAna para kaI pratiyoM meM 'saMdhAvai' (saMdhAvati) pATha bhI upalabdha hotA hai / 'saMdhei' kA artha hai - prApta karatA hai aura 'saMdhAvara' kA artha hotA hai - bAra-bAra gamana karatA hai / prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki aparijJAtakarmA puruSa (AtmA) aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aneka aura vividha duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai / yoni-bhramaNa aura duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie jisa viveka evaM sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA pveiyaa||10|| chAyA - taMtraM khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA / padArtha - tattha - ina karma samArambhoM ke viSaya meM / khalu - nizcaya hI / bhagavatAbhagavAna ne / pariNNA - parijJA, viveka kA / paveiyA - upadeza diyA hai| mUlArtha - karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke saMbandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne parijJA-viveka kA upadeza diyA hai / hindI - vivecana 1 yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki jIvana meM jJAna kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / kyoMki jJAna prakAza hai, Aloka hai| usake ujjvala, samujjvala evaM mahojjvala prakAza meM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha manuSya vastu kI upayogitA aura anupayogitA ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha sakatA hai| sAdhaka ko heya aura upAdeya vastuoM kA tathA unheM tyAgane evaM svIkAra karane kA bodha bhI samyag jJAna se hI hotA hai| ataH jJAna kA upayoga evaM mahattva jJAnI puruSa hI jAna sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| __eka abodha bAlaka jJAna ke sahI evaM vAstavika mUlya ko nahIM smjhtaa| use isa bAta kA patA hI nahIM hai ki jJAna jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa ko prakAza se jagamagA detA hai, ujjvala Aloka se bhara detA hai| vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki jJAna manuSya kA antarcakSu hai, jisake abhAva meM bAhya cakSu hote hue bhI vaha aMdhA samajhA jAtA hai aura binA zRMga-pUMcha kA pazu mAnA jAtA hai| jJAna ke isa mahattva se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa hI vaha dina bhara khelatA-kUdatA evaM Amoda-pramoda karatA rahatA hai| parantu jJAna kA mahattva samajhane ke bAda usakA jIvana badala jAtA hai| khela-kUda kA sthAna zikSA le letI hai| vaha dina-rAta jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane lagatA hai| yahI sthiti ajJa evaM jJAnI puruSa kI hai| ajJa vyakti jahAM dina-rAta viSaya-vAsanA meM nimajjita rahatA hai, bhautika sukhoM ke pIche nirantara daur3atA phiratA hai, vahAM jJAnI puruSa dina-rAta, sote-jAgate, uThate-baiThate, calate-phirate jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| pratyeka samaya pratyeka kriyA meM viveka evaM jJAna ke prakAza ko sAmane rakhakara gati karatA hai| vaha jIvana kA eka bhI amUlya kSaNa vyartha kI bAtoM meM nahIM khotaa| kyoMki vaha jJAna ke, viveka ke mUlya ko jAnatA hai aura vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki jJAna ke ujjvala prakAza meM gati karake hI AtmA apane lakSya para pahuMca sakatA hai, apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| ___ vastutaH jJAna se jIvana jyotirmaya banatA hai| AtmA jJAna ke prakAza meM hI apane saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM usase mukta hone ke kAraNa ko jAna sakatI hai| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kA kAraNa karma hai| karma se Abaddha AtmA hI vibhinna kriyAoM meM pravRtta hotI hai aura kriyA se phira karma kA saMgraha hotA hai| isa taraha jaba taka karma kA astitva rahatA hai, taba taka saMsAra kA pravAha pravahamAna rahatA hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne pichale sUtra meM karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM kA parijJAna karAyA hai| kyoMki una kriyAoM evaM unake pariNAmoM kA samyaktayA bodha hone para sAdhaka unakA parityAga kara sakatA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke duHkhoM se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke saMbandha meM parijJA-viveka rakhanA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM viveka kA tAtparya hai-sarva prathama karma-bandhana kI hetubhUtakriyAoM ke svarUpa ko samajhanA aura tadanantara unakA parityAga krnaa| 'tattha' isa pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya zIlAMka kahate haiM "tatra karmaNi vyApAre akArSamahaM, karomi kariSyAmityAtmapariNatisvabhAvatayA mnovaakkaayvyaapaarruupe|" arthAt-'tatra' zabda-maiMne kiyA, maiM kara rahA hU~ aura maiM karUMgA, isa prakAra kI Atma-pariNati ke svabhAva se hone vAle mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra kA bodhaka hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha vyApAra trividha hotA hai, kintu yaha kRta, kArita aura anumodita se saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa nava prakAra kA bana jAtA hai aura ukta bhedoM ko bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ina tInoM kAloM se saMbandhita kara lene para inakI saMkhyA 27 ho jAtI hai| ina saba bhedoM kA varNana pichale sUtra meM kiyA jA cukA hai| astu 'tatra' zabda ko kriyA ke 27 bhedoM kA paricAyaka samajhanA caahie| aura mumukSu ko ina sabhI vyApAroM meM viveka rakhanA caahie| . 'bhagavatA pariNNA paveiyA' prastuta vAkya meM prayukta 'pariNNA' zabda parijJA kA paribodhaka hai| pariSkRta aura prazasta jJAna kA nAma parijJA hai| yaha 'jJa parijJA' aura 'pratyAkhyAna parijJA' ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| jJa parijJA se karmabandha kI hetubhUta kriyA kA bodha hotA hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se AtmA kriyA kA parityAga karatA hai| ___jJa parijJA jJAna pradhAna hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA tyAga pradhAna hai| isa taraha parijJA se karmabandha kI hetubhUta kriyA ke svarUpa ko jAna samajha kara evaM tyAgakara sAdhaka saMsAra se mukta hone kA prayatna karatA hai| isa para eka prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki jaba vyakti parijJA dvArA saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke svarUpa ko jAna letA hai taba phira vaha karmAsrava kI kAraNa rUpa kriyAoM ke vyApAra meM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai? pApa evaM duSkRtya karane ko kyoM tatpara hotA hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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72 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa mANaNa pUyaNAe jAimaraNa moyaNAe dukkhpddighaayheuN||11|| chAyA-asya caiva jIvitasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanAya jAtimaraNa-mocanAya duHkhprtighaathetum| padArtha-imassa ceva jIviyassa-isa jIvana ke lie| parivaMdaNa-mANaNapUyaNAe-parivandana-prazaMsA, satkAra aura pUjA-pratiSThA ke lie| jAi-maraNamoyaNAe-janma, maraNa aura mukti lene ke lie| dukkha-paDighAyaheu-duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie kucha jIva pApa kriyAoM meM pravRtta hote haiN| mUlArtha-aneka saMsArI prANI jIvana ko cirakAla taka banAe rakhane ke lie, arthAt bahuta varSoM taka jIvita rahane ke lie, yaza-khyAti pAne kI icchA se, satkAra aura pUjA-pratiSThA pAne kI abhilASA se, janma-maraNa aura mukti ke hetu, duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne kI AkAMkSA se hiMsA Adi duSkRtyoM meM pravRtta hote haiN| .. hindI-vivecana pratyeka prANI jInA cAhatA hai, maranA koI nahIM caahtaa| saba prANiyoM ko jIvana priya hai| pratyeka prANI apane jIvana ko banAye rakhane kA yathAsaMbhava prayatna karatA hai| apane Apako lambe samaya taka jIvita rakhane ke lie vaha ucita evaM anucita kArya kA tathA pApa-puNya kA jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM krtaa| isa taraha jIvana ko sthAyI banAe rakhane kI jhUThI lAlasA yA mRgatRSNA ke pIche vaha aneka pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| aura isakA mukhya kAraNa hai-nazvara jIvana ke prati prANI kI mohajanya Asakti, mamatA evaM muurchaa| prastuta sUtra meM pApa-pravRtti meM pravRtta hone ke ATha kAraNa batAe haiM-1-jIvana, 2-parivandana, prazaMsA, 3-mAna-satkAra, 4-pUjA-pratiSThA, 5-janma, 6-maraNa, 7-mukti aura 8-duHkhoM kA prtikaar| 1. jIvana-saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI ko eka-dUsare kA sahArA-sahayoga apekSita hai| binA sahayoga ke akelA prANI nirbAdha gati se jIvana yAtrA nahIM kara sakatA hai| isalie jIva kA kArya rUpa se lakSaNa batAte hue AcArya umAsvAti ne kahA-"eka-dUsare

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 kA upakArI honA yaha jIva kA lakSaNa hai / " isa dRSTi se jIvana-yAtrA ko calAne ke lie yadi eka-dUsare kA sahayoga liyA jAtA hai, to vaha vyavahAra dRSTi se burA nahIM hai| yaha satya hai ki isa kriyA meM bhI hiMsA hotI hai, parantu kriyA ke karttA kI bhAvanA zuddha evaM sAttvika hone ke kAraNa tathA isase sarvathA nivRtta hone kI asamarthatA ke kAraNa use vivaza hokara karanI par3atI hai, isa apekSA se vaha azubha karmabandha se baca jAtA hai yA svalpa mAtrA meM hI bandha ho pAtA hai 1 73 parantu kucha vyakti yaha mAnakara calate haiM ki " jIva hI jIva kA bhojana hai 2 / " jIva ko mAre binA jIvana cala hI nahIM sakatA / ataH jIvana nirvAha ke lie dUsare prANiyoM ko trAsa dete hue ve z2arA bhI nahIM hicakicAte / apane zarIra ko paripuSTa banAne evaM svAsthya banAne ke lie aneka pazu evaM pakSiyoM ke mAMsa kA, khUna kA, carbI kA tathA madya evaM AsavoM ( drAkSAsavAdi) kA sevana karate haiM / isa taraha ve viSaya-bhogoM ko bhogane ke lie aneka prakAra ke pApa-kAryoM ko karate hue zarma evaM lajjA kA anubhava nahIM karate aura yaha bhI nahIM socate - vicArate ki jisa jIvana ke lie, zarIra ko svastha rakhane evaM baliSTha aura zaktizAlI banAne ke lie hama duSkarma kara rahe haiM, vaha jIvana yA zarIra eka dina naSTa hone vAlA hai, yaha jIvana sadA rahane vAlA nahIM hai / isa taraha kSaNika Ananda ke lie ve saMsArI prANI vividha pApa-kAryoM meM saMlagna hokara azubha karmoM ke bojha se bhArI banate haiM, pApa karmoM kA saMgraha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / 2. parivandana - parivandana prazaMsA kA nAma hai| duniyA meM prazaMsA pAne ke lie manuSya aneka prakAra ke duSkarma kA Asevana karatA hai / hama dekhate haiM ki kaI pahalavAna duniyA meM prazaMsA pAne ke hetu mAMsa-machalI evaM aMDe Adi abhakSya padArtha khAkara apanI zArIrika zakti bar3hAte haiM aura phira usakA pradarzana karake logoM se prazaMsA pAte haiN| Aja bhI kucha loga prativarSa yUropa meM iMgaliza cainala nadI ko pAra karate haiN| vaha eka bhayaMkara nadI hai, nadI kyA choTA sA samudra hI hai / use pAra karane kI pIche eka hI kAmanA rahI huI hai aura vaha yaha ki saMsAra meM prazaMsA pAnA samAcAra-patroM ke mukha-pRSTha 1. parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / 2. jIvo jIvasya bhojanam / - tattvArtha sU - manusmRti /

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74 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha para tathA logoM kI z2abAna para apanA nAma dekhanA yA sunnaa| kucha loga prazaMsA pAne ke lie garamI kI Rtu meM bhI agni yA paMcAgni tapate haiN| isa taraha prazaMsA pAne ke lie manuSya pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, agni pazu-pakSI Adi aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai aura usase pApa karma kA saMgraha karatA hai| ___ 3. mAna-mAna kA artha hai-aadr-stkaar| manuSya mAna-sammAna yA Adara-satkAra pAne ke lie aneka taraha ke duSkRtya karatA hai| apanA sammAna banAe rakhane ke lie manuSya chala-kapaTa karatA hai, apane se kamajora vyaktiyoM ko AtaMkita karatA hai, DarAtA hai dhamakAtA hai| isa taraha mAna-sammAna kI cAha ke vazIbhUta huA manuSya manuSyoM kA zoSaNa karatA hai, niraparAdha prANiyoM para prahAra karatA hai aura yadi zaktizAlI huA to yuddha kA dAvAnala sulagA detA hai| kisI ne jarA-sA apamAna kiyA vA Adeza nahIM mAnA ki usakA dimAga garama ho jAtA hai aura vaha usakA badalA khUna kI nadI bahAkara hI letA hai| cakravartI samrATa bharata ne kevala apanA Adeza na mAnane ke kAraNa apane choTe bhAI bAhubalI para AkramaNa kiyA thaa| Aja bhI manuSya apanA mAna-sammAna bar3hAne ke lie dUsaroM ko kucalate hue z2arA bhI nahIM hickicaataa| isake atirikta vaha aura bhI duSkarma karatA hai-adhikAriyoM ko rizvata detA hai; unheM sAmiSa bhojana khilAtA hai; madirA pilAtA hai, vezyAlaya kI saira karAtA hai| isa prakAra mAna-sammAna ke lie manuSya aneka duSkRtyoM meM pravRtta hokara pApa-karma kA upArjana karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa cAragati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| ____4. pUjana-anna-vastra, jala, puSpa-phala Adi se yA pazu-pakSI kA balidAna karake devI-devatAoM ko prasanna karanA pUjana kahalAtA hai| ajJAnI loka pUjA ke nAma para aneka mUka prANiyoM kI tathA puSpa, phala, jala Adi ekeMdriya jIvoM kI vyartha hiMsA karake karmoM kA saMgraha karate haiN| 5. jAti-janma-jAti kA artha hai-jnm| putra Adi ke janma para tathA janma-dina kI yAda meM manuSya aneka taraha ke AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kArya karatA hai| isake atirikta paraloka meM acchA janma milegA, isa lobha se kaI ajJa vyakti jala-pravAha meM pravAhita hote haiM, gaMgA kI teja dhArA meM jala-samAdhi lagAte haiM, strI ko mRtapati ke sAtha jalA dete haiN| pati ke sAtha patnI ke jalane kI paramparA ko satIprathA kahate haiN| kucha logoM

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 kA vizvAsa hai ki mRtapati ke sAtha jalane se agale janma meM use vahI pati milegaa| isa taraha janma ko sukhamaya banAne ke lie manuSya AtmahatyA-jaisA jaghanya kArya evaM anya hiMsaka kArya karake karmoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| ____6. maraNa-maraNa arthAt mRtyu ke lie manuSya aneka duSkarma karatA hai| vartamAna ke duHkhamaya jIvana se ghabarAkara kaSTa se bacane ke lie manuSya viSa khAkara, gale meM raesI kA phaMdA DAlakara, makAna kI chata Adi se girakara yA anya kisI sAdhana se AtmahatyA kastA hai| isake atirikta mRtyu se bacane ke lie mAMsa-madirA yukta auSadhiyoM kA sevana karatA hai, devI-devatAoM ke sAmane pazuoM kA balidAna karatA hai| isa taraha mRtyu ke nimita bhI manuSya aneka pApajanya kArya karatA hai| 7. mokSa-mokSa-mukti ko kahA gayA hai| mukti pAne ke lie bhI bAla-ajJAnI jIva hiMsA evaM pApoM kA Asevana karate haiN| kaI loga mukti pAne ke lie paJcAgni tapate haiM, vRkSa se paira bAMdha kara ulTe laTaka jAte haiM aura nIce Aga jalA dete haiM, sardI kI Rtu meM ghaMToM pAnI meM khar3e rahate haiM, kevala kanda-mUla yA zaivAla kA bhojana karate haiN| isa taraha mukti pAne ke hetu aneka pApa kArya karake ajJAnI jIva karmoM kA saMgraha karake saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karate haiN| 'jAimaraNa-moyaNAe' kA yadi 'jAtizca, maraNaM ca, mocanaM ca, jAtimaraNamocanaM' . yaha vigraha na mAnakara 'jAtizca maraNaM ca jAtimaraNe tayo mocanAya' aisA vigraha kiyA jAe to usakA artha hogA ki janma-maraNa se mukta hone ke lie, hama dekhate haiM ki kaI vyakti janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie aneka taraha kI sAvadha kriyAeM karate haiM, bAla tapa karate haiM, paJcAgni tapate haiN| isa prakAra mukti ke lie sAvadha anuSThAna karake kaI ajJa prANI karmoM kA saMgraha karate haiN| .. ... 8. duHkha-pratighAta-duHkha-pratighAta kA artha hai-duHkhoM se sarvathA chuTakArA paanaa| pratyeka vyakti duHkhoM se mukta-unmukta honA cAhatA hai| para use sanmArga kA jJAna nahIM hone se aneka ajJa prANI duSpravRttiyoM kA sevana karate haiN| saMsAra meM amIra-garIba, UMca-nIca, zoSaka-zoSita Adi vargoM evaM jAtiyoM kA cala rahA saMgharSa duHkha se chuTakArA pAne kA hI pratIka hai| duHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie manuSya ucita-anucita sAdhanoM se dina-rAta dhana baTorane evaM parivAra bar3hAne meM lagA rahatA hai| dhana aura jana kI abhivRddhi

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. . " more zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ke lobha meM Akara vaha aneka duSkarmoM meM pravRtta hokara pApakarmoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| isa taraha manuSya kA jIvana sAMsArika kAmanAoM se AveSTita hai aura vaha unakI pUrti ke nimitta rAta-dina vibhinna karmoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM saMskRta ke eka vidvAna AcArya ne bahuta hI suMdara zabdoM meM kahA hai "Adau pratiSThAdhigame prayAso, dAreSu pazcAd gRhiNaH sutessu| . kartuM punasteSu guNa prakarSa, ceSTA taduccaiH pdlNghnaay|" arthAt-gRhasthoM kA sarvaprathama prayAsa yena-kena-prakAreNa saMsAra meM mAna-pratiSThA prApta karane kA rahatA hai| dUsare, strI ko pAne evaM tIsare meM puNya-prApti ke lie prayatna karate haiN| tadanantara ve apane putroM ko sukhI banAne ke lie prayatnazIla rahate haiN| isa taraha ghar3I kI suI kI taraha unakA prayAsa-pravAha nirantara pravahamAna rahatA hai| unakI atRpta kAmanAoM kA pravAha jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka calatA rahatA hai| ___ isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prANI apanI antara kAmanAoM yA abhilASAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara pApa-kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| jaba use kriyA ke heya-upAdeyatA ke svarUpa kA samyaktayA bodha ho jAtA hai aura vaha parijJA-viveka yukta hokara sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai to phira vaha saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka paribhramaNa karAne vAle pApakarmoM se sahaja hI baca jAtA hai| kyoMki jaba taka kriyA meM viveka jAgRta nahIM hotA, tabhI taka pApa-karma kA bandha hotA hai| viveka jAgRta hone ke bAda sAdhaka dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| aura jaba sAdhaka jJAna ke dvArA kriyA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara tyAgapatha para gatizIla hotA hai, phira zanaiH-zanaiH kriyAoM kA parityAga karatA huA eka dina saMsAra meM roka rakhane vAlI kriyA-mAtra se mukta ho jAtA hai| sAdhanA kI carama sImA ko lAMghakara sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| isa lakSya taka pahuMcane ke lie sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha pahale kriyA-saMbandhI ucita jAnakArI prApta kare aura phira unameM vivekapUrvaka gati kre| isase sAdhaka saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karake eka dina karmabandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM se bhalI prakAra chuTakArA pA legaa| 1. "jayaM care, jayaM ciTTe, jayamAse, jayaM sae, jayaM bhuMjato-bhAsaMto, pAva kammaM na bNdhi|" -dazavaikAlikaM sUtra, 4/9.

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra kriyAoM kI iyattA - parimitatA batAte hue kahate haiM 77 mUlam - eyAvaMtI savvAvaMtI logaMsi kammasamAraMbhA parijANiyavvA bhavaMti // 12 // chAyA - etAvantaH sarveloke karma samArambhAH parijJAtavyA bhavanti / padArtha - logaMsi - loka meM / eyAvaMtI - itane hI / savvAvaMtI - sarvaM / kammasamArambhA - karma-sambhArambha kriyA-vizeSa / parijANiyavvA - parijJAtavya - jAnane yogya / bhavaMti - hote haiM / mUlArtha - samasta loka meM karma-bandhana kI hetubhUta itanI hI kriyAeM hotI haiM- jitanI pUrva sUtra meM batAI gaI haiM (27 kriyAeM) / na isa se adhika hotI haiM aura na kama, aisA samajhanA cAhie / hindI - vivecana kriyA ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki karmabandhana kI hetubhUta jitanI kriyAeM batAI gaI haiM, saMsAra meM usase nyUnAdhika kriyAeM nahIM haiM / prastuta sUtra meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha pUrva sUtroM meM varNita viSaya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai aura sAdhaka ko prerita kiyA gayA hai ki vaha kriyAoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara usameM vivekapUrvaka gati kare, arthAt pahale heya - upAdeya kA bheda karake heya ko sarvathA tyAgakara sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne vAlI, sAdhya ke nikaTa pahuMcAne vAlI upAdeya kriyAoM ko svIkAra kare aura yathAsamaya unakA bhI yathAzakya tyAga karatA huA eka dina kriyA mAtra kA parityAga karane, azubha kA hI nahIM, saMpUrNa zubha pravRttiyoM se bhI nivRtta bane / isI lakSya ko siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki karma-bandha kI hetubhUta itanI hI kriyAeM haiN| sAdhaka ko inakA parijJAna honA caahie| kyoMki jJAna hone para hI sAdhaka unase virata ho sakegA, ataH unake svarUpa Adi kA varNana karake sUtrakAra una kriyAoM se virata hone kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM -

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78 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-jassete logasi kammasamAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAya kmme||13|| tti bemi| chAyA-yasya ete loke karmasamArambhAH parijJAtA bhavaMti saH khalu muniH prijnyaat-krmaa| iti brviimi| padArtha-jassa-jisa mumukSu ke| ete-ye (puurvokt)| kammasabhArambhA-karma sammArambha-kriyA-vizeSa / prinnnnaayaa-prijnyaat| bhavaMti-hote haiN| se-vh| munniimuni| pariNNAyakamme-parijJAtakarmA hotA hai| tti bemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| __ mUlArtha-jisa mumukSu ko pUrvokta karma-samAraMbha parijJAta hai, vaha muni parijJAtakarmA-karma aura kriyA ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane aura jAna-samajha kara tyAga karane vAlA tathA viveka-yukta saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai| hindI-vivecana jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTavidha karmoM ke bandha kI kAraNa kriyA vizeSa haiM, unhIM ko karma-samAraMbha kahate haiN| unakA bhalI-bhAMti jJAtA, arthAt karmabandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ko samyaktayA jAnane tathA tadanusAra unakA parityAga karane vAlA, jo muni hai, vaha parijJAta-karmA kahalAtA hai| parijJAta-karmA kA tAtparya hai-vaha muni jo jJa-parijJA se usake vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnatA, samajhatA hai aura pratyAkhyAna-parijJA ke dvArA usakA parityAga karatA hai| isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki vaha jJAnapUrvaka AcaraNa meM pravRtta hotA hai| usakA jJAna AcaraNa se samanvita hai aura AcaraNa jJAna ke prakAza se jyotirmaya hai| usake jIvana meM jJAna aura kriyA kA yA yoM kahie ki vicAra aura AcAra kA virodha nahIM, samanvaya hai aura ina donoM kA samanvaya hI mokSa-mArga hai, AtmA ko kriyA se sarvathA nivRtta karane vAlA hai| kisI bhI gantavya sthAna para pahuMcane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke samanvita prayatna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jisa sthAna para pahuMcanA hai, pahale usa sthAna kA evaM usake rAste kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai aura phira tadanurUpa kriyA kI AvazyakatA hai| jJAna aura kriyA ke sumela se hI pratyeka vyakti apane lakSya para pahuMca sakatA hai-cAhe vaha gantavya sthAna laukika ho yA lokottr| muni zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki "vana meM nivAsa

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 karane mAtra se koI muni nahIM hotA, apitu jJAna se muni hotA hai|" jisa sAdhu ke jIvana meM jJAna kA prakAza hai, Aloka hai vaha muni hai, bhale hI vaha jaMgala meM rahe, parvatoM kI guphAoM meM rahe yA gAMva evaM zahara meM rhe| sthAna se usake jIvana meM koI antara nahIM par3atA, yadi usake jIvana meM jJAna hai| TIkAkAra AcArya zIlAMka ne muni zabda kI yahI paribhASA kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki "jo mananazIla hai yA loka kI, jagata kI trikAlavartI avasthA ko jAnane vAlA hai, vaha muni hai|" isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jisa sAdhaka ko kriyA kI heya-upAdeyatA kA samyaktayA paribodha hai aura jo parijJA-viveka ke sAtha saMyamasAdhanA meM pravRtta hai, vaha muni hai aura vahI muni parijJAtakarmA hai| kriyA-saMbandhI sampUrNa prakaraNa kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAdhaka karma-bandhana kI hetubhUta kriyA ke svarUpa kA samyaktayA bodha karake usase nivRtta hone kA prayatna kre| kyoMki pratyeka sAdhaka kA mukhya uddezya kriyA-mAtra se sarvathA nivRtta honA hai, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA hai yA sIdhI-sI bhASA meM kaheM to nirvANa pada ko prApta karanA hai| isalie sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA evaM gati pAne ke lie prastuta prakaraNa meM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne kI kAraNabhUta kriyA ke svarUpa ko jAna-samajha kara tyAgane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| _ 'iti bravImi' kA artha hai-isa prakAra maiM tumase kahatA huuN| isakA tAtparya spaSTa rUpa se yaha hai ki Arya sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU svAmI se kaha rahe haiM ki-he jambU! maiMne jo kucha tumheM kahA hai, vaha jaisA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukha se sunA hai, vaisA hI kahA hai, maiM apanI tarapha se kucha nahIM kaha rahA huuN| 'iti bravImi' ke antara meM yahI rahasya antarnihita hai| isa bAta ko hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki Agama ke artha rUpa se upadeSTA tIrthaMkara hI hote haiM, gaNadhara kevala unake upadeza ko sUtra rUpa meM grathita karate haiN| yahI bAta sUtrakAra ne 'tti bemi' zabda se abhivyakta kI hai| . ||shstrprijnyaa prathama uddezaka smaapt| 1. uttarAdhyayana, 25/31-32 2. "manute manyate vA jagatastrikAlAvasthAmiti muniH" -AcArAMga TIkA 1/1/1/13

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 AcArya-pravara zrI zivamuni jI ma. ko AcArAMga sUtra kA svAdhyAya karate hue jinazAsana ke AzIrvAda se jo jJAna prApta huA, use vizeSa rUpa se isake sAtha prastuta kara rahe haiN| pAThaka isakA manoyoga pUrvaka svAdhyAya kareM / mUlasUtra - taMjahA - puratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi dAhiNAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, paccatthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsiM, uttarAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uDDhAoM vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, ahodisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi aNNayarIo vA disAo, aNudisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi // 3 // mUlArtha - jaise maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hU~, yA dakSiNa dizA se AyA hU~, yA pazcima evaM uttara dizA se yA Urdhva evaM adhodizA se yA kisI eka dizA-vidizA se isa saMsAra meM praviSTa huA hU~-AyA hU~ / saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa sabhI loga sAmAnyataH yahI batAte haiM ki saMsAra kA mUla hai - karma aura karmoM kA kAraNa hai rAga-dveSa, ataH rAga-dveSa ko dUra kro| lekina kahanA aise cAhie - bhava bhramaNa kA mUla hai citta-bhramaNa, ataH citta ko zubha Alambana meM ekAgra karanA caahie| cAritra kA mUla hai gupti / gupti ke sadhate hI bhava - bhramaNa ruka jAtA hai| Akhira rAga-dveSa bhI kyoM hote haiM, kyoMki citta bhramita hai / jaba citta kisI zubha Alambana meM lIna ho jAe to rAga-dveSa svataH ruka jAte haiM / isa lInatA se mUlataH saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai| lekina sAtha meM puNyabandha bhI hotA hai aura lInatA bar3hate-bar3hate jaise namaka meM pAnI kI DalI vilIna ho jAtI hai, vaise hI citta AtmA meM vilIna ho jAe, AtmA ke zuddha upayoga meM DUba jAe, tabhI saMvara - nirjarA kI ora gati hotI hai aura uccatA kI ora bar3hate hue apUrva karaNa kI zurUAta hotI hai| yaha dhArA yadi kSaya kI

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 81 adhika aura upazama kI kama rahI to terahaveM guNasthAna aura yadi upazama kI adhika hai to gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jAkara punaH lauTatI hai| heya-upAdeya rAga-dveSa ko rokanA cAhie, yaha kahanA heya kA pratipAdana hai aura citta ko zubha Alambana meM lagAnA cAhie, yaha batAnA upAdeya kA pratipAdana hai| heya kI apekSA upAdeya para adhika jora denA hai| phira bhI heya kA varNana bhI avazya karanA caahie| jo rAga-dveSa ko utpanna kare, aisA vAcana nahIM krnaa| aise logoM ke pAsa bhI adhika nahIM baiThanA, jo vikathA karate haiM yA rAga-dveSa kA protsAhana karate haiM ityaadi| lekina ye sabhI citta ko zubha Alambana meM lagAne rUpa, upAdeya meM lagAne rUpa, sahayogI haiN| yadi yaha saMbhava nahIM hai to kevala heya kA AcaraNa karane mAtra se lAbha to ho sakegA, lekina AbhyaMtara sAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| . dizA kA jJAna ki maiM pUrva janma meM kyA thA, maiM kisa dizA se AyA hU~ aura Age maiM kisa dizA meM jAU~gA? isakA bodha jaba kSayopazama ke AdhAra para hotA hai, jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayaM ke AdhAra para hotA hai, taba vaha svarUpa-ramaNa aura vairAgya kA kAraNa banatA hai| yadi kevala deva yA atizaya jJAnI ke nimitta yaha jJAna ho, taba vaha Atmabodha kA kAraNa bana bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI bana sktaa| yadi kisI vizeSa paristhiti yA citta kI vizeSa avasthA meM jIva ko usake pUrva bhava kA jJAna, atizaya jJAnI ke dvArA batAyA jAe, taba vaha Atmabodha meM pratyakSa yA parokSa kAraNa avazya banatA hai, jaise-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne megha kumAra ke pUrva bhava kA varNana sunAyA to usako svayaM hI jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna hokara Atmabodha ho gayA thaa| - mUlam-se jaM puNa jANejA saha saMmaiyAe, paravAgaraNeNaM aNNesiM antie vA soccaa| taMjahA-puratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, jAva-aNNayarIo aNudisAo vA Agao ahmNsi| evamegasiM jaM NAyaM bhavati atthi me AyA uvavAie, jo imAo dizAo aNudisAo vA aNusaMcarai, savvAo disAo aNudisAo so'hN||5||

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-vaha jJAtA svamati yA sanmati se, tIrthakara ke upadeza se athavA kisI anya atizaya jJAnI se sunakara yaha jAna letA hai ki maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hU~ yAvat kisI bhI dizA-vidizA se AyA hU~ aura vaha yaha bhI parijJAta kara letA hai ki merI AtmA aupapAtika hai| isake atirikta vaha isa bAta ko bhI bhalI-bhAMti samajha letA hai ki amuka dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNazIla jo AtmA hai, vaha maiM hI huuN| ___so'haM-'so'haM' kA eka artha, saH-siddha bhagavAna ahaM-maiM arthAt maiM vahI huuN| mere aura siddha bhagavAna ke mUla svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| dUsarA artha-jitanI bhI AtmAeM haiM, ve sabhI mere hI samAna haiM, mujhase alaga koI nahIM hai, sabhI meM maiM hI hU~ aura mujhameM sabhI haiN| jisa dina vyakti ko svarUpa kA 'svayaM kA' bodha hotA hai, usa dina use yaha bhI bodha hotA hai ki sabhI meM mere samAna hI astitva hai| deha aura yoni karma AvaraNa ke kAraNa alaga-alaga hone ke bAvajUda bhI mUla rUpa se sabhI meM mere samAna hI astitva hai| Atmavat sarva bhUteSuH / yaha jJAna hone para svabhAvataH maitrI-bhAva kA janma hotA hai| svarUpa ke bIdha se maMgalamaitrI kA janma hotA hai aura maMgala maitrI meM citta ko bhAvita karane se svarUpabodha kI sAdhanA meM sahayoga milatA hai, kyoMki jaba sabhI meM apanA svarUpa dikhAI detA hai, taba sabhI ke prati nikaTatA aura maitrI kA anubhava svayameva hotA hai| usI maitrI ke AdhAra para ahiMsA-satya Adi AcAra kA janma hotA hai| phira bheda miTakara abheda kA bodha hotA hai| isIlie pahale samyak darzana, phira vrata jo nizcaya smykdrshnaatmbodh-so'hN| vyavahAra samyak darzana deva, guru, dharma ke prati AsthA jaise hI svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai-jIva aura ajIva kA bodha hotA hai| samyak darzana kyA hai? jIva aura ajIva kA bodha honaa| jaise zrI antakRtadazAMga-sUtra meM sudarzana seTha kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA ki ve jIva aura ajIva ke jJAtA the| yahI nizcaya vAstavika samyak darzana hai| vyavahAra samyak darzana-isakI prApti hetu sAdhanA rUpa sahayogI hai| isa prakAra svarUpa kA bodha hone ke bAda meM vrata Ate haiN| aneka jIvAtmAeM vyavahAra se vrata

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 svIkAra nahIM karate, lekina nizcaya se Atmabodha ke pazcAt (apane nizcaya se Atmabodha ke pazcAt) apane Apa guNa zreNI car3hate hue vrata A jAte haiN| jaise mAtA marudevI, bharata cakravartI ityAdi vAhara se pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karanA nizcaya se pratyAkhyAna Ane meM sAdhanA rUpa evaM sahayogI hai aura yahI rAjamArga hai| - vyavahAra se sAdhupada ko hama chaThe guNasthAna meM kahate haiM, lekina nizcaya se kaI munirAja pahale, dUsare, tIsare, cauthe, pA~cave aura chaThe guNasthAna meM bhI ho sakate haiN| aise to jIva kauna se guNa sthAna meM hai, yaha nizcaya se kevalIgamya aura vyavahAra se jIva kI vRttiyA~ usake vicAra aura bhAva ke anusAra hama anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki jIva kisa guNasthAna meM hai| citta ko zAntaM karane ke lie-jaba zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha meM hama nAbhi para dhyAna dete haiM, taba kevala usake sAtha rahane se citta apane Apa zAnta ho jAtA hai| yaha prayoga rAta ko sote samaya kara sakate haiN| vicAra tvarA se zAMta ho jaaeNge| so'haM-so'haM kA dhyAna kucha bhI karo, karate raho, upayoga pUrvaka calanA, uThanA, baiThanA ityAdi yatanApUrvaka karate hue, ajapA jApa kI taraha 'so'haM bhI apane Apa hogaa| isa prakAra dhyAna se nAbhi kendra kA vikAsa hotA hai aura dizAbodha apane Apa hotA hai| jIva ke pariNAma ucca hoM aura yadi utkRSTa pariNAmoM se vaha tIvra gati se sAdhanA kare to 6 mahIne meM hI yaha bodha ho sakatA hai| yaha bAta sAdhanA kI apekSA se hai| vAstava meM z2aba kAla paripakva hotA hai, yogya samaya AtA hai aura kAla-labdhi pakatI hai, tabhI jJAna apane Apa hotA hai| ataH niSThA evaM yatanApUrvaka sAdhanA karate rahanA tathA dhairya banAe rakhanA, adhairya nahIM krnaa| ___ mUlam-se AyAvAdI, kammAvAdI, kiriyaavaadii||6|| * mUlArtha-jisa sAdhaka ne AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajha liyA hai, vahI AtmavAdI bana sakatA hai, arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| jo AtmA ke svarUpa kA vivecana kara sakatA hai, vahI AtmA loka ke svarUpa ko spaSTataH samajha evaM samajhA sakatA hai| jo loka ke svarUpa ko abhivyakta kara sakatA hai, vahI karma ke svarUpa ko batA sakatA hai| jo karma ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA kara sakatA hai, vahI vAstava meM kriyA-AcaraNa ke svarUpa kA vAstavika varNana kara sakatA hai| mA .

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84 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___AtmA ke svarUpa ko jAne binA vyakti loka ke, karma ke aura kriyA ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAna sktaa| isalie pahale AtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jo Atma-svarUpa ke bodha se yukta hai, vahI AtmasvarUpa ke bodha kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| ataH vahI AtmavAdI hai aura jo AtmavAdI hai, vahI lokavAdI hai| loka ke svarUpa kA pratipAdaka hI karmavAdI evaM kriyAvAdI bana sakatA hai| ina cAra bAtoM meM bhagavAna kI samasta vANI samAviSTa ho gaI hai| pravacana kauna kareM? isa bhagavadvANI kA pravacana karane kA adhikAra kise haiM? 1-nizcaya se to 'AyAvAdI'-AtmajJAnI ko hI bhagavadvANI ke pravacana kA adhikAra hai| Atma-bodha ke abhAva meM utsUtra kI prarUpaNA ho sakatI hai, jisase svayaM vaktA evaM zrotA ubhaya AtmA kI hAni ho sakatI hai| dharma-kathA karane vAle ke jo mUla guNa haiM, usameM sarvaprathama hai-Atmabodha se yukta honaa| ___2-vyavahAra se-zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, zrI AcArAMga sUtra, zrI ThANAMga sUtra, zrI jJAtAdharma kathAMga suutr| isa dravyazruta evaM bhAvazruta se yukta muni| ___ mUla bAta yaha hai ki use AcAra kA, vidhi aura niSedha kA, heya-jJeya aura upAdeya kA paripUrNa bodha honA Avazyaka hai| jo pratidina svAdhyAya karane vAlA ho tathA svayaM ke bAhyAcAra evaM AbhyaMtara sAdhanA meM susthira ho, aise susaMyata vyakti ko hI dharma kathA karane kA adhikAra hai| ina guNoM se rahita munijana yA anya AtmAe~ jaba dharma-kathA karate haiM, taba viparIta prarUpaNA honI saMbhava hai, jisase jJAna kA hrAsa hotA hai aura AtmA svayaM apane ajJAna ke aMdhakAra ko ghanIbhUta rahatI hai, jisase munijanoM meM jJAna kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai| dharma kathA-svAdhyAya kA eka uccatama paMcama aMga hai| vAcanA, pRcchanA pariyaTTanA anuprekSA aura phira dharma kthaa| ___sAdhu dharma kathA kyoM karatA hai? jinavANI kI prabhAvanA ke lie yaha vyavahAra rUpa se hai| nizcaya naya se to AtmajJAnI hI dharma kA pratibodhaka hai| lekina isa kAla meM pahale vyavahAra hai, phira nishcy|

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adhyAtmasAra: 1 mUlam-akarissaM ca'haM, kAravesu, ca'haM, karao Avi samaNunne bhvissaami||7|| mUlArtha-maiMne kiyA thA, maiM karAtA hU~ aura karane vAle anya vyaktiyoM kA maiM anumodana-samarthana kruuNgaa|| yaha dhyAna kA sUtra hai-kriyAeM bhinna-bhinna haiN| samaya-sApekSa haiN| lekina kartA eka hI hai aura vaha samaya-nirapekSa hai| jo kartA hai, vaha vahI hai, kevala kriyAeM badalatI rahatI haiM aura jaisA kartA hogA, vaisI hI kriyAeM hoNgii| ataH kevala kriyAoM ko badalane se kartA nahIM bdltaa| kartA kA jo bhrama hai, kartA ke dRSTikoNa meM jo mithyAbhAva hai, vaha jaba taka nahIM haTegA, taba taka kriyAe~ nahIM bdltiiN| isI apekSA se Atmabodha kI pramukhatA hai| yaha dhyAna kA sUtra hai| yaha jo kartAbhAva hai ki maiMne kiyA thA, maiM kara rahA hU~, maiM anumodana kara rahA hU~, yaha bandhana kA kAraNa hai| jaba AtmabhAva kA janma hotA hai, taba vaidehI avasthA kA bodha hotA hai| taba patA calatA hai ki merI AtmA kucha bhI karane vAlI nahIM hai| AtmA kA mUla guNa jJAna aura darzana hai| isako hama svarUpabodha meM bhI le sakate haiM ki jisako svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai, use yaha samajha meM A jAtA hai ki merA svabhAva kucha karane kA yA kartAbhAva kA nahIM, apitu kevala jJAyaka bhAva hai| ___ kaI vicAraka aisA bhI socate haiM ki maiM to kucha karane vAlA nahIM hU~ aura saba kucha karate hue bhI maiM jJAtA-draSTA bhAva meM huuN| ataH mujhe koI baMdhana nahIM hai, parantu yaha bhI eka bandhana hI hai| vaha jJAtA draSTA bhAva nahIM hai, vaha bhI kartAbhAva hI hai ki maiM jJAtA huuN| yaha bodha jJAtA-draSTA bhAva taba taka jAgRta nahIM hotA, jaba taka Atma-bodha nahIM hotA aura isa Atmabodha ke lie hI bAhyAcAra evaM Antarika sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| Atmabodha ke pazcAt hI jJAtA-bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| mUlam-apariNNAyakammA khalu ayaM purise jo imAo disAo, aNudisAo aNusaMcarai, savvAo disAo, savvAo aNudisAo sahiti / aNegarUvAo joNIo saMdhei virUvarUve phAse pddisNvedeh||9||

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-jo vyakti karmabandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti nahIM jAnatA hai aura unakA parityAga nahIM karatA hai, vaha ina dizA-vidizAoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura sabhI dizA-vidizAoM meM karmoM ke sAtha jAtA hai| vibhinna yoniyoM ke sAtha sambandhita hotA hai aura aneka taraha ke sparzajanya duHkhoM kA saMvedana evaM upabhoga karatA hai| . aparijJAta-karmA kA artha hai nizcaya naya se jisako Atmabodha nahIM hai, jo jJAyaka bhAva se rahita hai, kyoMki jo AyAvAdI nahIM vaha loyAvAdI bhI nahIM, jo loyAvAdI nahIM, vaha kammAvAdI aura kriyAvAdI bhI nhiiN| yaha sUtra Atmabodha kI mahattA ko batAtA hai ki usake binA jIva bhaTakatA hai| isa prakAra hamane aneka janmoM meM bAhyAcAra kiyA, usase puNya-bandha huA, lekina nirjarA nahIM huii| ___ parijJAta karmA muni vahI hai jo karmabandhana ke kAraNa ko jAnatA hai tathA karma mukti kA upAya kyA hai, yaha bhI jAnatA hai| sAtha hI tadanusAra yathA-zakti samyak AcaraNa bhI karatA hai| parijJAta karmA ke antargata karma-bandhana ke kAraNa evaM mukti ke upAyoM ko jAnanA mAtra hI nahIM hai, apitu tadanusAra samyak AcaraNa bhI samAviSTa hai| __pratyAkhyAna parijJA-kevala tyAga pradhAna nahIM hai, apitu jo upAdeya hai, usakA AcaraNa bhI sAtha hai| sAdhAraNataH hama pratyAkhyAna kA artha chor3anA lete haiM, parantu vastutaH usakA artha jo heya hai usako chor3anA mAtra hI nahIM, apitu jo upAdeya hai, use grahaNa karanA bhI hai| ataH munijana yA zrAvaka jana mahAvrata yA aNuvrata grahaNa karate haiM, taba kevala yahI nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki tumheM kyA chor3anA cAhie, sAtha meM yaha bhI batAnA cAhie ki kyA upAdeya hai| jaise zrI uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM munijanoM ke lie dasa prakAra kI samAcArI kA varNana hai| mUlam-tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA pveiyaa||10|| mUlArtha-karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne parijJA-viveka kA upadeza diyA hai| saMsAra kA kAraNa-jaba taka karma hai, taba taba saMsAra hai| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa

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adhyAtmasAra: 1 karane kA kAraNa karma hai| yahA~ para sAdhAraNataH karma kA artha AtmA para lagI karma raja.yA karma saMsAra kI apekSA se hI kiyA jAtA hai| lekina vastutaH saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke kAraNa kI apekSA se yadi hama dekheM to yogoM jo kI caMcalatA hai, vahI karma hai| aksara vyakti kahate haiM, saMsAra meM kyoM par3e haiN| usakA uttara hai, kyoMki karmoM kA udaya hai| yaha kevala karmAzrita jIvana huaa| dharmAzrita jIvana taba banatA hai, jaba vyakti yaha samajhatA hai ki yogoM kI caMcalatA evaM kaSAya ke kAraNa hI saMsAra hai, paribhramaNa hai tathA yoga-sthiratA evaM citta kI upazAntatA se hI mukti milatI hai| adhikAMza vyakti tattvajJAna pAkara bhI karmAzrita jIvana hI jIte haiM, kyoMki unheM karma kA prathama artha AtmA para karmaraja hai, yahI samajha meM AtA hai| dUsarA artha vastutaH yogoM kI caMcalatA evaM kaSAya kI tIvratA jaba taka rahegI, taba taka AtmA isa saMsAra meM bhaTakegI, yaha unake samajha meM parilakSita nahIM hotaa| jaba vaha samajha jAgRta hotI hai, taba jIvana meM yoga kI sthiratA evaM citta kI upazAnti kA Agamana hotA hai, taba jIva karmAzrita se dharmAzrita hotA hai| - akarmaNyeva mokSa-akarma hI mokSa hai, akarma yAnI AtmA kA zuddha svabhAva meM rmnn| yaha bahuta kama loga samajha pAte haiN| zuddha svabhAva meM ramaNa tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba pahale Atma-bodha ho jaae| kevala zarIra aura citta ko zAnta kara lenA mAtra akarmaNyeva mokSa nahIM hai, vaha dhyAna ke lie taiyArI mAtra hai| jinavANI kI paThana-vidhi jinavANI kA artha tabhI prakaTa hotA hai, jaba kisI cAritravAna vyakti ke samakSa yaha vANI AtI hai aura vaha upayogapUrvaka usakA paThana-zravaNa yA cintana karatA hai| binA cAritra ke jinavANI kA paThana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jinavANI kI prabhAvanA ke lie kama-se-kama vyakti ko zramaNopAsaka bananA Avazyaka hai aura aisA zramaNopAsaka jo apanA bAhyAcAra evaM Antarika sAdhanA meM sthira ho| isameM pratyeka vyakti ko AjJA nahIM dI jA sakatI, pahale usake karmoM kA kSayopazama bhI dekhanA Avazyaka hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha muni kA svarUpa jisane apane mana kA gopana kara liyA hai athavA jisane mana ko gapita kara liyA hai, vaha muni hai aura jisane abhI taka manogupti ko nahIM sAdhA, vaha muni nahIM hai| isI eka parIkSA se bAkI sArI parIkSAe~ ho jAtI haiN| ___vartamAna meM kevala-jJAnI vidyamAna nahIM hai ki hama kaise jAneM, kisakA mana gupita hai| ataH vartamAna meM donoM bAteM honI Avazyaka hai, arthAt AgamoM ke anusAra bAhyAcAra aura Antarika sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se jo mana kA gopana karatA hai, vahI muni hai| mUlam-imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa mANaNa pUyaNAe jAimaraNa moyaNAe dukkhpddighaayheuN| mUlArtha-aneka saMsArI prANI jIvana ko cirakAla taka banAe rakhane, arthAt bahuta varSoM taka jIvita rahane ke lie, yaza-khyAti pAne kI icchA se; satkAra aura pUjA-pratiSThA pAne kI abhilASA se; janma-maraNa se mukti ke hetu aura duHkhoM se . chuTakArA pAne kI AkAMkSA se hiMsA Adi duSkRtyoM meM pravRtta hote haiN| 1. jIvana ke lie-vyakti kI jIne kI AkAMkSA ki maiM jIvita rahU~, isa AkAMkSA ke vaza vaha kucha bhI karane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| phira bhale hI use kitanA bhI bar3A jhUTha bolanA par3e, kisI ke zIla kA bhaMga karanA par3e yA hiMsA karanI pdd'e| kyoMki usake mana meM sabase bar3I aura gaharI se gaharI yaha tRSNA hai ki maiM kaise jIvita rhuuN| jIvita rahane ke lie vaha mAMsAhAra karane ke lie bhI taiyAra ho jAtA hai, jIne ke lie apane saMbaMdhiyoM ko chor3anA bhI par3e to taiyAra rahatA hai| kitanA bar3A moha hai, use isa jIvana ke lie; kyoMki use patA nahIM hai ki merA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai| vAstava meM to pratyeka AtmA ajara aura amara hai, parantu dehAdhyAsa ke kAraNa jIvana ke prati pragAr3ha Asakti hai| _____ saMthArA kyA hai-isa gaharI se gaharI Asakti se upara uThanA hai, kyoMki maiM kaise jindA rahU~, yaha Asakti karmabandha kA mUla hai| mithyAtva ke kAraNa dehAdhyAsa hai yA yoM kaheM ki dehAdhyAsa hI mithyAtva hai|

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adhyAtmasAra: 1 mithyAtva kyA hai-asat ko sat mAnanA aura sat ko asat maannaa| zarIra ko apanA jIvana maannaa| zarIra ke saMyoga ko janma tathA usake viyoga ko mRtyu maannaa| ___ apane evaM apane parivAra ke jIvana ko bacAne ke lie jIva kahA~ nahIM jAtA? aneka mithyAdevoM kI zaraNa bhI letA hai, jisase kisI prakAra jIvana ko bacA liyA jaae| jo jIvAzaMsA, arthAt jIvana kI Asakti para vijaya prApta karatA hai, vahI svarUpa-bodha-samAdhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jo bhI apane svarUpa kI sAdhanA karatA hai, use aisA upasarga yA parISaha AtA hai ki isa jIvana kA haraNa ho jaaegaa| jo isa parISaha ko jIta jAegA, vahI Atmabodha ko prApta hotA hai| sAdhanA ke daramyAna kabhI na kabhI aisA parISaha yA upasarga AtA hai| pramukhataH anta meM AtA hai| usa samaya apane dharma para, samakita meM evaM AcAra meM dRr3ha rahanA hai, tabhI Atma-bodha prApta hotA hai| isIlie kahate haiM dharma ke lie apane jIvana kA bhI utsarga karanA par3e to kara denA, vahI dharma kI parIkSA hai| . 2. parivandana-kaise hI mujhe koI vaMdana kare, merI pUjA evaM satkAra kare aura merI koI prazaMsA kare, yaha parivandana evaM mAna meM antara hai| vandana koI kaba karegA, guNoM ko dekhakara vaMdana to samakiti karatA hai| lekina mithyAtvI tabhI vaMdana karatA hai, jaba use lagatA hai ki mere se adhika koI zaktizAlI hai| vaha zakti ko, sattA ko vaMdana karatA hai| jaise sevaka ko lagatA hai ki svAmI mujhase adhika zaktizAlI hai, taba vaha svAmI ke samakSa jhukatA hai| kisI para apanA adhikAra jamAne ke lie, kisI ko apanA sevaka banAne ke lie vyakti aneka prakAra ke karma karatA hai| yena-kena-prakAreNa vaha cAhatA hai ki koI merI pUjA kare, vaMdana kare, mere adhikAra meM rahe; merI AjJA meM rahe; isake lie vaha jo bhI karma karatA hai, ve sAre duSkarma haiN| yuddha kyoM hotA hai? adhikAra jamAne ke lie yA koI adhikAra chIna rahA hai to use bacAne ke lie| isalie muni kisI kI vaMdanA prApta karane ke lie kisI kI hiMsA na kare ki maiM kisI ko jhukA huuN| kisI para vijaya prApta kara luuN| isa bhAvanA se nahIM, apitu jo bhI kare, vaha zAsana prabhAvanA ke lie zuddha bhAvanA se kre|

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90 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 3. mAna-parivaMdana kI taraha mAna meM svAmI-sevaka kI bhAvanA, kisI para adhikAra jamAne kI bhAvanA aura kisI ko apanI AjJA meM rakhane kI bhAvanA kama hai| mAna meM mUla bhAvanA yaha hai ki koI merI prazaMsA kre| koI mere sambandha meM kucha acche bola bole| isa mAna ke kAraNa aura isa mAna ko prApta karane ke lie vyakti aneka duSkarma karatA hai| dUsarA dRSTikoNa yaha bhI hai ki koI merI pUjA kara rahA hai to usakA pUjanIya bhAva banAe rakhane ke lie mujhe kisI bhI prakAra kI anAcaraNIya hiMsA, asatya ityAdi karane par3eM to kara duuN| isa prakAra mAna ke lie kaI munirAja maMtra-taMtra ityAdi kA anuSThAna karate haiN| yadi zAsana prabhAvanA ke lie karate haiM, taba ThIka hai| lekina koI merI pUjA kare, merI mAna-pratiSThA bar3he, isa bhAvanA se kare, taba mohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| sAmAjika pravRtti ke daramyAna muni kA lakSya kevala AtmArtha aura zAsana prabhAvanA .. kA hI honA caahie| vyaktigata rUpa se bhI yadi kisI kI madada karanI par3e, taba yaha dekhanA cAhie ki kyA yaha zAsanaprabhAvanA meM madada karegA, kyA isa vyakti ke nimitta se Age zAsanaprabhAvanA hone vAlI hai| parivaMdana : adhikAdhika gaharA bhAva ' hai| mAna : usI kA sthUla rUpa hai| jaise___ eka mitra dUsare mitra kI prazaMsA karatA hai, taba yaha mAna ke antargata AtA hai| mAna meM bhI koI prazaMsA tabhI karegA, jaba koI tumase prabhAvita hogaa| to kisI ko prabhAvita karane kI icchA bhI sthUla rUpa se kisI para adhikAra jamAne kI bhAvanA hI hai| yaha muni ko dekhanA cAhie ki kyA usakI kriyA prazaMsA-pUjA yA pratiSThA prApta karane kI hai to vaha karma bandhanakAraka hai| 1. puNyAnubaMdhI puNya-yoM to pratyeka kriyA karma-bandhana ko lAtI hai| lekina jo kriyA zAsanaprabhAvanA kI zuddha bhAvanA se AgamAnusAra kI jAtI hai, usase puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA bandha hotA hai| ___ jo kriyA kevala karuNA ke vaza yA kisI zubha bhAvanA ke vaza kI jAtI hai; phira bhI yadi vaha Agama anusAra nahIM hai, to vaha puNyabandhana kA kAraNa banatI hai| puNyAnubaMdhI puNya se saMvara aura nirjarA ke lie sAdhanA kI prApti hotI hai| sAdhanA karane hetu nimitta sAdhana milate haiN| kevala puNya baMdhana sAtA pradAna karatA hai| .

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 pApAnubaMdhI pApa-jo kriyA durbhAvanA-vaza kI jAtI hai, sAtha hI jo Agama ke anusAra nahIM hai, pUrNa kAlimA se bharI huI vaha kriyA, jisase ki anekoM ke samyaktva meM bhI dUSaNa lagatA hai, vaha pApAnubaMdhI pApa hai| vaha itanA gaharA pApa hai ki vaha jaba udaya meM AtA hai, taba vyakti sAdhanA se skhalita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kA karma jaba udaya meM AtA hai, taba vaha duHkha to lAtA hI hai, sAtha hI duHkha ke vaza usakI mati bhramita ho jAtI hai aura usa samaya vaha jo bhI karatA hai, vaha apane duHkha ko aura adhika bar3hAtA hai| ____ pApa-kevala azubha bhAvanA ke vaMza jo kriyA hotI hai, parantu jisase kisI ke samyaktava aura cAritra meM dUSaNa nahIM. lagatA, aisI azubha bhAvanA ke vaza huI kriyA se pApa-karma kA bandha hotA hai aura usake udaya meM Ane para vyakti asAtA kA anubhava karatA hai| isa pApodaya ke vaza vyakti apanI sAdhanA se gira bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI gira sktaa| ___pApAnubaMdhI puNya-kisI ko sAtA pahuMcAI, sahayoga diyA, zubha bhAvanA se diyA, lekina kisI ko sAtA aura sahayoga pahu~cAte hue bAda meM svArtha, lobha apane mAna aura pratiSThA kI bhAvanA jaba hotI hai, taba pApAnubaMdhI puNya kA bandhana hotA hai| kisI ko sAtA bhI pahuMcAI, puNya bhI kiyA lekina bAda meM svArtha kI bhAvanA A gaI, zubha bhAvanAvaza nahIM; mAna, svArtha va pratiSThA kI bhAvanA se kiyA, jaba yaha puNya udaya meM AegA, taba vaha sukha ke nimitta, sukha ke sAdhana pradAna kregaa| lekina vyakti kI mati isa prakAra hogI ki vaha una sAdhanoM kA upayoga karma-baMdhana hetu duHkha evaM pApa kI vRddhi hetu kregaa| ____ pApa evaM pazcAttApa-kisI ko asAtA pahuMcAI, duHkha pahuMcAyA, lekina mana ke bhItara, pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA AI, bhItara glAni va lajjA kI bhAvanA AI to pApa kiyA, lekina rasa pUrvaka nahIM kiyA, ataH jaba vaha karma udaya meM AegA, taba vaha asAtA to lAegA, para vaha asAtA bhI itanI tIvra nahIM hogI, sAtha hI asAtA duHkha ke Ate hI usase bAhara nikalane kA rAstA milegA, yahAM koI na koI vyakti aisA AegA, jo use duHkha se bAhara nikAlegA yA bAhara nikalane kA rAstA btaaegaa| vyAvahArika tattva jJAna kA upayoga bhI yahI kAma AtA hai| pAsa meM rahA huA

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92 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vyAvahArika tattva jJAna kabhI-na-kabhI vyakti ko jagAtA hai| aisA vyakti kama-se-kama pApAnubandhI pApa to nahIM kregaa| usake hAtha se koI galatI, azubha kriyA yA pApa bhI hogA to bhItara kA jJAna use coTa kregaa| bhItara se use glAni aura lajjA kA anubhava hogaa| jaise khAnadAnI vyakti ke hAtha se galata kArya ho jAne para bhItara se vaha lajjA anubhava karatA hai aura nIca vyakti galata kArya kare to bhI use mAna kI AkAMkSA rahatI hai| use lajjA kA anubhava to nahIM hotA, apitu vaha mAna cAhatA hai| ___ ucca khAnadAna-jisakA khAna-pAna zuddha hai, sAttvika hai, acchI AjIvikA se AtA hai, jisake parivAra meM zuddha dAna dene kI vRtti hai, arthAt sAttvika, nirdoSa, supAtra dAna dene kI vRtti hai, usakA khAnadAna ucca hai| nIca khAnadAna-jisakA khAna-pAna azuddha hai, asAttvika hai, AjIvikA acchI nahIM hai, kabhI dAna nahIM detA, ati parigrahI hai| hiMsA, jhUTha ityAdi se AjIvikA AtI hai| usakA khAnadAna nIca hai-khAnA bhI nIcA va dAna bhI niicaa| AcArya-ataH AcArya banAte samaya kula evaM jAti ko dekhakara AcArya pada diyA jAtA hai| mAtA-pitA kA asara kahIM-na-kahIM kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM avazya AtA hai| yadyapi kabhI-kabhI ucca kula meM janma lekara bhI vyakti gira sakatA hai aura cANDAla kula meM janma lekara bhI ucca bana sakatA hai, phira bhI mAtA-pitA, jAti evaM kula kA mahattva avazya hai| yaha ucca kula kA saMbaMdha kula ke paraMparAgata saMskAroM se hai| khAna-pAna aura dAna kI vRtti meM hai| jaise tIrthaMkara kA janma nIca kula meM nahIM hotA, vaise hI ucca AtmAeM bhI ucca kula meM hI janma letI haiN| jo bacapana se hI jinezvara deva ke mArga meM jur3e haiM, unakA jina-sAdhanA meM jur3anA AsAna ho jAtA hai| 1. puNyAnubandhI puNya-savaMra nirjraa| 2. pApAnubandhI puNya-apekSA-bhoga meM lipt| 3. puNyAnubandhI pApa-pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA se girate ko bacAne vAlA milegaa| 4. pApAnubandhI pApa-udaya meM Ane para vyakti sAdhanA se giratA hai| jaise bauddha zAsana meM bhI kahA hai jaise koI vyakti-prakAza se prakAza kI ora jAtA hai|

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adhyAtmasAra: 1 93 prakAza se aNdhkaar| aMdhakAra se prakAza kI or| aMdhakAra se aMdhakAra kI ora jAtA hai| Asava-jo Asava ityAdi hote haiM jaise dvAkSAsava unheM grahaNa na karanA hitakara hai| kyoMki usameM aneka prakAra kI samucchima jIvo kI utpatti bahuta adhika hotI hai, ataH ve hiMsAkArI haiN| . satya paramodharma-ahiMsA paramodharma kI jagaha satya paramodharma likhanA, satya bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai, usI meM sArI tAkata hai| parijJAtakarmA muMni kauna hotA hai? ___jo una sabhI kriyA sthAnoM ko jAnatA hai jisase karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai| vyavahAra rUpa se jitane bhI sthAna AgamoM meM batAeM haiM, jaise jIvana ke lie, parivandana ke lie ityAdi ko jo jAnatA hai, vAcanA, pRcchanA pariyaTTanA, anuprekSA aura dharma kathA ke mAdhyama se una sthAnoM kA apane jIvana saMbaMdha vizleSaNa evaM vivecana ke dvArA tathA AtmanirIkSaNa evaM parIkSaNa ke dvArA tathA jo una sabhI ke prati sAvadhAna hai, vaha parijJAtakarmA muni hai| jo yaha dekhatA hai ki mere jIvana meM vaha sthAna kahAM-kahAM kAma karate haiM aura vahAM vahAM unase nivRtta hokara saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai| 4. pUjA-vItarAgI sAdhu kevala bhAva pUjA karate haiM, dravya pUjA nahIM krte| yahAM para pUjana ko nimna arthoM meM liyA gayA hai1-mithyAtvI devoM kI puujaa| 2-apanI manokAmanAoM ko pUrA karane ke lie pUjA krnaa| usake lie taraha-taraha ke Arambha-samArambha karanA, manautI manAnA ityaadi| 3-ayatanA pUrvaka, rucita vastu kA prayoga karate hue karanA (anucitaa)| janma-janma ke nimitta karmoM kA aasrv| apane janma ke nimitta jaise koI apanA janmadina manAtA hai, AraMbha-samAraMbha karatA hai| mahA puruSoM ke janma jayaMti ke

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94 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha upalakSa meM bhI unakA smaraNa karanA ThIka hai, lekina anya AraMbha-samAraMbha nahIM karane caahie| tapa ityAdi ke anuSThAna dvArA dharmaprabhAvanA ho sakatI hai| janma ke nimitta se kisI bhI prakAra kI kriyA karanA sva yA sva ke parivAra ke lie jaise saMtAna prApti hetu tathA saMtAna nahIM hai, usa hetu anuSThAna ityAdi krnaa| .. maraNa-maraNa ke nimitta se karma kA Asrava karanA, kisI ko mArane kI icchA yA svayaM marane kI icchA, maraNAnuzaMsA, mujhe maraNa kaba Ae isa prakAra duHkhI citta se Arta aura raudra dhyAna karanA yA kisI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai to usake viyoga meM zoka krnaa| apanI mRtyu se DaranA yA kisI priyajana kA viyoga na ho jAe, isa prakAra cintita rhnaa| saMsAra kA kitanA vicitra svarUpa hai, jahA~ janma aura maraNa ke bIca kevala tIna samaya kA antara hai, phira bhI hama maraNa kA zoka evaM janma para harSa mAnate haiN| kisI ke maraNa para kheda yA duHkha ko prakaTa karanA bhI karmAsrava hai| ___ usa avasara para unheM 'zraddhAMjali denA' unameM rahe guNoM kI anumodanA karanA, ve jahA~ bhI hoM, unheM zAMti mile, unakA hamAre prati sadA hI sneha aura sadbhAva banA rhe| koI mahApuruSa ho to unakI AzISa hama para banI rhe| 'karmoM kI gati vicitra hai, dharma dhyAna karo, yahI eka mAtra zAMti kA upAya hai|' duHkha kI bAta hai, aisA nahIM khnaa| mokSa-jina-zAsana ko chor3akara jitane bhI anya mukti ke mArga haiM, unameM saMvara nirjarA kama baMdhana adhika hai| kevala tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa mArga hI zuddha saMvara aura nirjarA kA hai| lekina ajJAna ke vaza vyakti mokSa ke lie bhI aisI kriyAeM karatA hai, jo use saMsAra paribhramaNa karavAtI haiN| du:kha-pratighAta duHkha kisI ko bhI priya nahIM hai| vyakti apane duHkha ko dUra karane ke lie dUsaroM ko duHkha detA hai, jaise garamI laga rahI hai to vAyukAya kI hiMsA karatA hai| isa prakAra duHkha kA pratighAta karane para kSaNa bhara ke lie duHkha dUra hotA huA dikhAI bhara detA hai, parantu vAstava meM duHkha aura bar3hatA hI hai|

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 96 duHkha kA pratighAta eka hI sUtra meM hai 'yoga kI sthiratA citta kI upazAMti'; phira bhI jIva samajhatA nahIM aura duHkha pratighAta ke lie taraha-taraha ke duHSkarma karatA hai| jaise roga ko dUra karane kI AzA se parivAra kA saMvardhana evaM poSaNa krnaa| duHkha ko dUra karane ke lie evaM sukha baTorane ke lie sukha-suvidhA tathA dhana kA saMcaya krnaa| pada, pratiSThA pAne hetu krodha, mAna, IrSyA karanA, aise to aneko udAharaNa haiM; parantu mUla bAta hai duHkha kA pratighAta karane se duHkha dUra nahIM hotA, duHkha ke mUla kAraNa ko jAnakara upAya karanA, duHkha ke mUla para dhyAna denA, lekina hama phala para dhyAna dete haiN| duHkha kA mUla hai-yoga kI caMcalatA aura kssaay| usakA nivAraNa hote hI duHkha miTa jAtA hai| usI ke lie hai arihaMta evaM sadguru kI zaraNa hai|

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prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA ___ dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM sAmAnya rUpa se AtmA ke astitva kA tathA AtmA kA loka, karma aura kriyA ke sAtha kisa taraha kA saMbandha hai aura yaha AtmA saMsAra meM kyoM paribhramaNa karatI hai, isa bAta ko samajhAyA gayA hai| karmabandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyA evaM usase prApta hone vAle duHkhoM kA varNana karake sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo sAdhaka parijJAtakarmA hotA hai, arthAt jJa parijJA (jJAna) ke dvArA karma-bandha evaM saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke kAraNa ko jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA (AcaraNa) ke dvArA unakA parityAga karatA hai, vahI muni hai| kyoMki muni pada ko vahI pA sakatA hai, jo saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM karma-bandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM se virakta ho jAtA hai aura isa virakti ke lie pahale jJAna kA honA jarUrI hai| ataH jJAna aura AcAra se yukta sAdhaka hI muni hotA hai| jo vyakti kriyAoM ke svarUpa kA bodha bhI nahIM karatA hai aura na unheM tyAgane kA prayatna karatA hai, vaha muni nahIM bana sakatA aura na karma-bandha se mukta hI ho sakatA hai| kriyA meM Asakta vyakti jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA bandha karatA rahatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa pRthvyAdi chahakAya rUpa yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA phiratA hai| isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki pRthyAdi yoniyoM ke svarUpa ko bhI samajha liyA jAe, jisase sAdhaka unakI hiMsA evaM pApa-karma ke bandha se sahaja hI baca ske| isa uddezya se ki jIva-ajIva evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha ke jJAna se zUnya ajJa jIva pRthvyAdi ke jIvoM ko kisa prakAra satAte haiM, paritApa dete haiM; isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra dUsare uddezaka ko prAraMbha karate hue kahate haiM. mUlam-aTTe loe parijuNNe dussaMbohe avijaanne| assi loe pavvahie tattha-tattha puDho pAsa AturA paritAveMti // 14 // 1. 'AturA tathA paritAnti ' ye pada 'loka' ke vizeSaNa hone se eka vacanAMta hone -

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97 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 chAyA - ArtaH lokaH pariyUnaH (parijIrNaH) dussaMbodhaH avijJAyakaH asmin loke pravyathite tatra tatra pRthak pazya AturAH paritApayanti / padArtha - aTTe - Arta-pIr3ita / parijuNNe - prazasta jJAnAdi se hIna / dussaMbohekaThinatA se bodha prApta karane vAle / avijANae - viziSTa bodha - rahita / pavvahievizeSa pIr3ita / assiM loe - isa pRthvIkAya loka meM / tattha - tattha - khanana Adi un-un| puDho - bhinna-bhinna kAraNoM ke utpanna hone para / paritAveMti - pRthvIkA ke jIvoM ko paritApa dete haiM / pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha / mUlArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he jambU ! viSaya - kaSAyAdi klezoM se pIr3ita, jJAna- viveka se rahita durlabha - bodhi prANI ina vyathita, pIr3ita evaM duHkhita pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko khAna khodane Adi aneka taraha ke kAryoM ke lie paritApa dete haiM, unheM vizeSa rUpa se saMtapta karate haiM, duHkha evaM saMkleza pahuMcAte haiN| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra kA pichale sUtra ke sAtha kyA saMbandha hai, yaha hama dvitIya uddezaka kI bhUmikA meM spaSTa kara cuke haiM / parantu isa sUtra kA pichale uddezaka ke sAtha paraMparAgata saMbandha bhI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- AcArAMga sUtra ke AraMbha meM kahA gayA hai ki isa saMsAra meM kinhIM jIvoM ko saMjJA - jJAna yA samyag bodha nahIM hotA / kyoM nahIM hotA, isakA samAdhAna prastuta sUtra meM diyA gayA hai / "aTTe loe..." ityAdi padoM kA tAtparya yaha hai Arta-Arta zabda kA sAmAnya artha pIr3ita hotA hai yA bAhya duHkhoM evaM ApattiyoM se aveSTita vyakti ko bhI Arta kahate haiM / parantu yahAM rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM se AvRta, viSaya-vAsanA ke daladala meM phaMse hue vyakti ko, prANI ko Arta kahA hai| kyoMki viSaya-kaSAya evaM rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta huA AtmA apane hitAhita ko bhUla jAtA hai aura nAnAvidha pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hokara karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura - cAhie, parantu siddhAMta-zailI ke kAraNa yahAM eka vacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana doSAvaha nahIM hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pariNAma-svarUpa janma-jarA aura maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hotA huA duHkha evaM pIr3A kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa, viSaya-vikAra tathA darzana aura cAritra mohanIya karma se yukta samasta saMsArI jIva 'Arta' kahe jAte haiN| kyoMki ve ina duSkarmoM se yukta hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM, rAta-dina janma-maraNa ke jAla meM ulajhe rahate haiN| loka-loka kyA hai? ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka ke samasta gatiyoM evaM yoniyoM ke jIvoM ke samUha ko loka kahate haiN| pariyUna-jo jIva aupazamika Adi prazasta pariNAmoM se rahita haiM aura mokSa-mArga meM sahAyaka sAdhanoM se dUra haiM, una ajJAnI jIvoM ko 'parijuNNe-pariyUna' zabda se abhivyakta kiyA hai| paridayUna ke bhI dravya aura bhAva do bheda kie gae haiN| dravya pariyUna ke sacitta aura acitta ke bheda se do prakAra haiN| jIrNa-zIrNa zarIra yA parijIrNa vRkSa ko sacitta pariyUna aura purAne vastra Adi ko acitta pariyUna kahA hai aura audayika bhAva se yukta prANI meM jo prazasta jJAna yA samyagjJAna ke abhAva ko bhAva pariyUna kahA hai| __yaha hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki AtmA upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai| usameM jJAna kA kabhI bhI sarvathA lopa nahIM hotaa| ataH prastuta prakaraNa meM jo jJAna kA abhAva kahA gayA hai, vaha prazasta samyagjJAna kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, na ki jJAna-mAtra kI apekSA se| kyoMki ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM jJAna kA astitva rahatA hI hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki kucha jIvoM meM usakA apakarSa dikhAI detA hai, to kucha meM utkarSa / kyoMki jJAna kA vikAsa kSayopazama para AdhArita hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA adhika kSayopazama hogA AtmA meM utanA hI jJAna kA utkarSa dikhAI degA aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma jitanA adhika udayabhAva meM hogA, utanA hI adhika jJAna kA apakarSa parilakSita hogaa| isalie bhAva pariyUna zabda ke artha meM jo prazasta jJAna kA abhAva batAyA gayA hai, vaha sApekSa dRSTi se samajhanA caahie| jJAna kA saba se adhika utkarSa manuSya-jIvana meM parilakSita hotA hai aura adhika apakarSa ekendriya jIvoM meM aura unameM bhI sUkSma nigoda ke jIvoM meM dikhAI detA hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 yoM kahanA cAhie ki yahIM se jJAna kA kramika vikAsa hotA hai| jaba AtmA sUkSma se bAdara ekendriya meM AtA hai, to usake jJAna meM kucha utkarSa hone lagatA hai| isI taraha dvIndriya, vIndriya, caturindriya meM aura paJcendriya meM bhI saMjJI-asaMjJI, pazu-pakSI Adi kI aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA AtmA jaba manuSya jIvana meM pahuMcatA hai, to usake jJAna kA acchA vikAsa ho jAtA hai| manuSya-jIvana vikAsa kA kendrabindu hai| anya yoniyoM meM vikAsa kA krama rahA huA hai, parantu pUrNa vikAsa kA avasara manuSya ke atirikta kisI anya yoni meM nahIM hai; yahAM taka ki pUrNa vikAsa karane meM deva bhI sarvathA asamartha haiN| manuSya jJAna ke carama utkarSa ko bhI chU sakatA hai aura apakarSa kI carama sImA para bhI jA pahuMcatA hai| vaha utkarSa aura apakarSa ke madhya meM khar3A hai| usake eka ora udayAcala hai, to dUsarI ora astAcala / jaba mAnava utkarSa kI ora gatizIla hotA haiM to sarvajJa, sarvadarzI banakara siddhatva ko pA letA hai aura jaba patana kI ora lur3hakane lagatA hai, to TheTha nigoda meM aura usameM bhI sUkSma nigoda meM jA pahuMcatA hai aura ananta kAla taka ajJAna aMdhakAra meM bhaTakatA-phiratA hai, vikAsa, utkarSa ke amUlya avasara ko hAtha se kho detA hai| astu, prastuta sUtra meM prayukta pariyUna zabda audayika bhAva kI adhikatA kI apekSA se vyavahRta huA hai| 'dussaMbodha' yaha pada viSaya-kaSAya evaM moha se yukta tathA prazasta jJAna se zUnya vyaktiyoM kI avasthA kA parisUcaka hai| 'dussaMbodha' zabda kA sIdhA-sA artha hai-jisa vyakti ko dharma mArga meM yA satkArya meM lagAnA duSkara hai athavA jise pratibodhita na kiyA jA ske| prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki Arta ko dussaMbodha kahane kA kyA abhiprAya hai aura vaha saralatA se kyoM nahIM smjhtaa| isakA samAdhAna karane ke lie prastuta sUtra meM 'aviyANae-avijJAtakaH' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| 'aviyANae' kA artha hai-viziSTa bodha yA jJAna se rahita aura yaha hama pratyakSa meM dekhate haiM ki vyAvahArika bodha se rahita mUrkha kisI bhI bAta ko jaldI nahIM smjhtaa| isalie viziSTa vicArakoM ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki mUoM ko samajhAne ke lie samaya kA durupayoga nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki jisameM bodha nahIM hai, viveka nahIM hai, vaha apane haTha ko chor3akara jaldI se sanmArga para nahIM A sktaa| Ter3he lohe ko Aga meM tapAkara sIdhA-sarala banAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki usameM lacaka hai, namratA hai| parantu Ter3he-mer3he lUMTha-lakar3I ke khambhe ko

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100 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sIdhA banAnA duSkara hI nahIM, ati duSkara hai| yahI sthiti viziSTa bodha-jJAna evaM viveka-vikala jIvoM kI hai, isalie unheM durbodhi jIva kahA hai| isa taraha saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla jIva AraMbha-samAraMbha kA AzrayIbhUta hone se saMtrasta hai, vyathita hai, Arta hai| jisameM manuSya viSaya-kaSAya evaM svArtha ke vazIbhUta hokara kRSi, kUpa, gRhanirmANa evaM khAna Adi ke lie pRthvIkAya jIvoM ko saMtApa evaM pIr3A pahuMcAte haiM tathA unakI hiMsA karate haiN| yoM kahanA cAhie ki karmajanya AvaraNa kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke jIva hote haiM-kucha viSaya-kaSAya se pIr3ita hote haiM, kucha zarIra se jIrNa hote haiM, kucha prazasta jJAna se rahita yA viveka-vikala hote haiM, durbodhi yA viziSTa bodha se rahita hote haiM, aura ye saba taraha ke prANI apane bhautika sukha kI prApti ke lie aneka sAdhanoM tathA aneka taraha se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA saMhAra karate haiN| isalie Arya sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU se kahate haiM ki-"he ziSya! tU inakI svArtha-parAyaNatA ko dekh-smjh|" isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki ina Arta evaM ajJa jIvoM kI viveka-vikalatA evaM dUsare prANiyoM ko saMtApa dene kI burI bhAvanA evaM kArya-paddhati ko dekha-samajha kara usase bacakara gatizIla ho, arthAt unakI taraha apane svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA saMhAra mata kr| prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA ki Arta evaM durbuddhi yukta jIva apane svArtha ke lie pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| isase mana meM yaha prazna sahaja hI uThatA hai ki pRthvIkAya meM kitane jIva haiM, arthAt eka yA anek| isI bAta kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM____ mUlam-saMti pANA puDhosiyA lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA mo tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM puDhavikammasamAraMbheNaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhemANA aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsai' // 15 // chAyA-santi prANAH pRthak zritA lajjamAnAH pRthak pazya aNagArA smaH 1. 'vihiMsai' kriyA kA kartI 'ege' pada bahuvacanAMta hai, isalie kriyA bhI bahuvacanAMta honI caahie| parantu ArSa hone ke kAraNa bahuvacana ke sthAna meM ekavacana kA AzrayaNa hai|

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101 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 iti eke pravadamAnAH yat idam virUparUpaiH zastraiH pRthivI karma - samArambheNa pRthivIzastraM samArambhamANaH anyAn aneka rUpAn prANAn vihiMsanti / padArtha - pANA - prANI / puDho - pRthak pRthak rUpa se / siyA - pRthvI ke Azrita haiN| lajjamANA-saMyamAnuSThAna-parAyaNa pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata / puDho - pratyakSa - jJAnI - avadhi, manaH paryava yA kevala jJAna se yukta tathA parokSa jJAnI-mati aura zruta jJAna se yukta / pAsa - tU dekha / ege - koI eka / aNagArA mo tti - hama aNagAra haiM, isa prakAra / pavayamANA - bolate hue / jamiNaM - isa pRthvIkAya ko / virUvarUvehiM- aneka taraha ke / satthehiM - zastroM ke dvArA | puDhavi - kamma-samAraMbheNaMpRthvIkAya - sambandhI Arambha - samArambha karane se / puDhavisatthaM - pRthvI kAya ke zastra kA / samArambhemANA-prayoga karate hue / aNNe - aNega rUve - usa pRthvIkAya ke Azrita 1. anya aneka taraha ke jIvoM ke / pANe- prANoM kI / vihiMsai - hiMsA karatA hai 1 1 mUlArtha - he ziSya ! pRthvIkAya ke jIva pratyeka zarIra vAle aura eka dUsare se saMbandhita haiN| isalie hiMsA se nivRtta hone vAlA sAdhaka pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAna se ina jIvoM ke svarUpa ko z2Anakara tathA lokottara lajjA se mukta hokara pRthvIkAyika kI rakSA karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| isake viparIta kucha vicAraka apane Apako aNagAra, tyAgI evaM jIvoM ke saMrakSaka hone kA dAvA karate hue bhI aneka taraha ke zastrAstroM se pRthvIkAya kA Arambha samArambha karake jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM; Arambha - samArambha evaM pRthvI ke zastra se ve pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA hI nahIM, . apitu isake Azraya se rahe hue pAnI, vanaspati, dvIndriya-trIndriya Adi jIvoM kI bhI ghAta karate haiM / isa bAta ko tU dekha, samajha ! hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pRthvIkAya pratyekazarIrI hai'| isameM asaMkhyAta 1. tiloM kI papar3I meM jaise anekoM tila hote haiM, vaise hI pRthvIkAya meM sthita jIva bhinna-bhinna zarIra meM rahate haiM / sAdhAraNa vanaspati kI taraha inake eka zarIra meM ananta jIva nahIM rhte| isake eka zarIra meM eka hI jIva rahatA hai| isalie pRthvIkAya ko pratyeka zarIrI kahate haiM /

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102 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jIva haiM aura unakA zarIra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanA bar3A hai| ve saba jIva pRthvIkAya ke Azrita haiN| kucha loga pRthvI ko eka devatA ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM / parantu jainadarzana ko yaha bAta mAnya nahIM hai| kyoMki samasta pRthvI meM eka nahIM, aneka jIvoM kI pratIti spaSTa hotI hai, isalie use eka devatA ke rUpa meM mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| vaha eka jIva ke Azrita nahIM, apitu asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDa hai| isase pRthvIkAya kI cetanatA aura asaMkhya jIva yuktatA donoM bAteM siddha ho jAtI haiN| isalie pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAna se yukta saMyamazIla anagAra-munijana pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtta hokara unakI rakSA meM saMlagna hokara saMyama kA paripAlana karate haiN| parantu isake viparIta kucha aise vyakti bhI haiM, jo apane Apa. ko anagAra-sAdhu, muni kahate hue bhI aneka prakAra ke zastrAstroM se pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM aura usake sAtha-sAtha pRthvI ke Azrita rahe hue vanaspati Adi anya jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiN| isa taraha sUtrakAra ne kuzala aura akuzala yA nirdoSa aura sadoSa anuSThAna kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jina sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM sadjJAna hai aura kriyA meM viveka evaM yatanA hai, unakI sAdhanA kuzala hai, svayaM ke lie tathA jagata ke samasta prANiyoM ke lie hitakara hai, sukhakara hai| parantu avivekapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA akuzala anuSThAna hai; bhale hI usase kartA ko kSaNika sukha evaM Ananda kI anubhUti ho jAe, para vAstava meM vaha sAvadha anuSThAna svayaM ke jIvana ke lie tathA prANI jagat ke lie bhayAvaha hai| prastuta sUtra ke AdhAra para mAnava-jIvana ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai-1-tyAga-pradhAna-nivRttimaya jIvana aura 2-bhogapradhAna-pravRttimaya jIvana / sAdhAraNataH pratyeka manuSya ke jIvana meM nivRtti-pravRtti donoM hI kucha aMzoM meM pAI jAtI haiN| tyAga-pradhAna jIvana meM manuSya duSkarmoM se nivRtta hotA hai to satkarma meM pravRtta bhI hotA hai| yoM kahanA cAhie ki asaMyama se nivRtta hokara saMyama-mArga meM pravRtti karatA hai; aura jIvana meM bhoga-vilAsa ko pradhAnatA dene vAlA vyakti rAta-dina vAsanA meM nimajjita 1. eka devatAvasthitA pRthvii| 2. avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala jJAna ko pratyakSa aura mati evaM zrutajJAna ko parokSa jJAna mAnA hai|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 | rahatA hai, pApa-kAryoM evaM duSpravRttiyoM meM pravRtta rahatA hai aura satkAryoM se nivRtta bhI hai| to pravRtti - nivRtti kA samanvaya donoM prakAra ke jIvana meM parilakSita hotA hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki tyAgapradhAna - nivRttimaya jIvana bhI pravRtti ke binA gatizIla nahIM raha sakatA, jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha mana-vacana aura kAya - zarIra ke yogoM 103 sambandha jur3A huA hai, taba taka sarvathA pravRtti chUTa bhI nahIM sakatI / phira bhI tyAga-niSTha aura bhogAsakta jIvana meM bahuta antara hai / donoM kI nivRtti - pravRtti meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai / nivRttiparaka jIvana meM nivRtti aura tyAga kI hI pradhAnatA hai - sAvadya pravRtti ko to usameM jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| jo yogoM kI anivArya pravRtti hotI hai, usameM vivekacakSu sadA khule rahate haiM, unakI pratyeka kriyA saMyama ko paripuSTa karane tathA nirvANa ke nikaTa pahuMcane ke lie hotI hai / ataH unakI pravRtti meM pratyeka prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI surakSA kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rahatA hai / ve mahApuruSa trikaraNa aura . triyoga se kisI bhI jIva ko pIr3A evaM kaSTa pahuMcAnA nahIM caahte| dUsarI bAta yaha haiM ki unakI hArdika bhAvanA samasta kriyAoM se nivRtta hone kI rahatI hai / jIvana kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM evaM sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie unheM pravRtti karanI par3atI hai / isalie ve sadA-sarvadA isa bAta kA khayAla rakhate haiM ki binA AvazyakatA ke koI kriyA yA harakata na kI jAe / ataH unakA khAnA-pInA, calanA-phiranA, baiThanA-uThanA, bolanA Adi saba kArya viveka, yatanA evaM maryAdA ke sAtha hote haiM / isa se yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pravRtti hotI hai, parantu jIvana meM usakA gauNa sthAna mAnA gayA hai; Avazyaka kArya meM hI pravRtti karane kA Adeza hai aura vaha bhI viveka evaM yatanA ke sAtha karane kI AjJA hai aura antataH usakA sarvathA tyAga karane kI bAta kahI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki nizcaya dRSTi se pravRtti ko tyAjya mAnA hai| isalie sAdhaka - avasthA meM anivAryatA ke kAraNa saMyama - mArga meM nirdoSa pravRtti ko sthAna hote hue bhI usake tyAga kA lakSya hone ke kAraNa tyAga-pradhAna jIvana ko nivRttiparaka jIvana hI kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki jaina darzana kA mUla lakSya samasta karmoM evaM kriyAoM se nivRtta honA hai / ataH nivRtti ke carama lakSya taka pahuMcane ke lie sahAyakabhUta nirdoSa pravRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka hI vAstava meM anagAra hai, muni

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104 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai aura pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se pUrI taraha bacakara rahane kA prayatna karatA hai| ___bhoga-pradhAna jIvana meM nivRtti ko vizeSa sthAna nahIM hai| kyoMki vahAM jIvana kA mUlya bhoga-vilAsa mAna liyA gayA hai| aura mUlya-nirdhAraNa ke anurUpa hI jIvana ko DhAlA gayA hai yA DhAlA jA rahA hai| yoM kahanA cAhie ki jIvana meM bhoga-vilAsa evaM aizvarya ko pradhAnatA dene vAle vyakti rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA evaM aizorAma meM nimagna rahate haiN| unakA pratyeka kSaNa bhautika sAdhanoM ko saMgRhIta karane tathA apane svArthoM ko sAdhane ke lie naI-naI skImeM-yojanAeM banAne meM bItatA hai aura yena-kena-prakAreNa ve bhoga-sAmagrI ko, bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM ko baTorane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| usake lie chala-kapaTa, zoSaNa, hiMsA Adi sabhI duSkarma karane meM ve jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM krte| isa taraha rAta-dina sAvadha kAryoM meM pravRtta rahate haiN| isa kAraNa pRthvIkAya hI kyA, anya ekendriya, dvIndriya hI nahIM, paJcendriya taka ke prANI unake svArtha kI Aga meM svAhA ho jAte haiN| isa taraha ke duSkarmoM meM pravRtta ho kara svayaM tathA prANijagata ke lie bhayAvaha bana jAte haiN| ___ kucha vyakti aise haiM, jo apane Apako anagAra, muni kahate haiM aura sarva prANijagata kI rakSA karanA apanA mukhya kartavya batAte haiN| parantu unakA jIvana unake kathana kI viparIta dizA meM gatimAna hotA hai| ve bhI gRhasthoM kI taraha khanana Adi kAryoM meM sakriya rUpa se bhAga le kara pRthvIkAya tathA usake Azrita anya aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| ataH unheM bhI pravRtti meM pravahamAna batAyA gayA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki tyAgapradhAna-nivRttimaya jIvana mokSa kA pratIka hai, usa se kisI bhI prANI kA ahita nahIM hotA hai aura bhoga-pradhAna yA pravRttimaya jIvana saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki sAvadya pravRtti se dUsare prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, usa se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa vaha AtmA saMsAra-pravAha meM pravahamAna rahatI hai| nivRtti aura pravRtti pradhAna jIvana meM rahe hue antara ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'pazya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isalie mumukSu ko donoM taraha ke jIvana ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti dekha-samajha kara pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacanA cAhie, virata honA caahie| 'lajjamANA-lajjamAnAH' zabda kA artha hai-lajjA kA anubhava karanA yA lajjita

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105 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 honaa| hama dekhate haiM ki kaI vyakti loka-lajjA ke kAraNa kaI bAra duSkarmoM se baca jAte haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne apanI 'AtmakathA' pustaka meM eka jagaha likhA hai ki maiM vezyA ke makAna para jAkara bhI apanI svAbhAvika lajjA ke svabhAva ke kAraNa duSkarma se baca gyaa| astu, lajjA bhI jIvana kA eka vizeSa guNa hai| isake kAraNa manuSya durbhAvanA ke pravAha meM bahakara bhI pApakArya se baca jAtA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke eka gAyaka ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki lajjA mAnavocita guNoM kI jananI hai ____ "lajjAguNaugha jnnii|" zAstroM meM laukika aura lokottara kI apekSA se lajjA ke do bheda kie haiN| navavadhu kA zvasura Adi ke sAmane sakuMcAnA tathA zUravIra yoddhA kA raNakSetra se bhAgate hue zarmAnA laukika lajjA ke udAharaNa haiN| isI taraha anagAra-muni bhI pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate hue tathA saMyama-mArga kI kaThinAiyoM se Darakara sAdhanApatha se bhAgane meM saMkoca karatA hai, arthAt lajjA ke kAraNa vaha saMyama-mArga meM pravRtta rahatA hai, dRr3hatA ke sAtha sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| ataH sattaraha prakAra kA jo saMyama batAyA gayA hai, usakI gaNanA lokottaraM lajjA meM kI gaI hai| _ 'anagAra' zabda kA artha hai-muni, sAdhu / AgAra ghara ko kahate haiM, ataH jisake pAsa apanA ghara nahIM hai athavA jisakA apanA koI niyata nivAsa sthAna nahIM hai, use anagAra kahate haiN| yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki sAdhu kA koI niyata sthAna yA ghara nahIM hotA, isalie vaha anagAra kahalAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pRthvIkAya meM asaMkhyAta jIva haiM aura pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRttamAna anya dharma ke sAdhuoM meM sAdhutva kA abhAva hai| phira bhI kucha loga bhautika sukha kI abhilASA se mana-vacanakAya se sAvadya-pravRtti karate, karAte aura karane vAle kA samarthana karate haiN| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa, mANaNa, pUyaNAe, jAi-maraNa-moyaNAe, dukkhapar3ighAya-heuM 1. ljjaa-dyaa-sNjm-bNbhcer........ityaadi| dazavaikAlika, 9/1

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se sayameba puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhai, aNNehiM vA puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAvei, aNNe vA puDhavisatthaM sabhAraMbhaMte samaNujANa // 16 // 106 chAyA - tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA asya caiva jIvitasya parivandanamAnana-pUjanAya, jAti-maraNa - mocanAya, duHkhapratighAtahetuM saH svayameva pRthivIzastraM samArambhate, anyaizca pRthivI - zastraM samArambhayati, anyAn vA pRthivIzastraM samArambhamANAn samanujAnIte / padArtha- - khula- - yaha zabda vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM hai / tattha - tha - pRthvIkAya ke samArambha meN| bhagavayA - bhagavAna ne / pariNNA - parijJA kA / paveiyA - upadeza diyA hai| caiva-. nizcaya hI / imassa - isa / jIviyassa - jIvana ke lie / parivaMdaNa - prazaMsA ke lie | mANaNa - mAna ke lie / pUyaNAe - pUjana ke lie / jAi - maraNa - moyaNAejanma-maraNa ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie aura / dukkhapaDighAyaheuM - duHkhoM ke nAza ke lie| se- vaha, sukha kI icchA karane vAlA / sayameva - svayaM hI / puDhavisatthaM - pRthvIkAya kI ghAta karane vAle zastra kA / samArambhaI - samArambha karatA hai / vA-: athvaa| aNNehiM-anya ke dvArA / puDhavisatthaM - pRthvI kI hiMsA karane vAle zastra se| samAraMbhei-samAraMbha karAtA hai / vA - athavA / aNNe - anya / puMDhavisatthaM - pRthvI kA samArambha karane vAle zastra se| samAraMbhaMte - samArambha yA prayoga karane vAle ko / samaNujANai - acchA jAnatA hai, usakA samarthana karatA hai / mUlArtha - pRthvIkAya ke samAraMbha meM bhagavAna ne parijJA karane kA upadeza diyA hai| kyoMki kucha loga isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA pAne ke hetu, mAna-sammAna, pUjA-pratiSThA kI abhilASA se, janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pAne tathA duHkhoM kA unmUlana karane kI abhilASA rakhate hue pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI ghAta karane vAle zastra kA svayaM prayoga karate haiM, dUsare vyakti se karAte haiM aura zastra kA prayoga karane vAle kA anumodana-samarthana karate haiM / hindI - vivecana manuSya bhautika jIvana ko sukhamaya - Anandamaya banAne ke lie kaI prakAra ke apakArya karate hue nahIM hickicaataa| vaha apane jIvana ko sukhada evaM aizvarya sampanna

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107 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 banAne ke lie pRthvIkAya Adi chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI yA yoM kahie, sabhI jAti ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / apane svArtha ke lie vaha dUsare prANiyoM kA zoSaNa karatA hai, unheM pIr3ita - utpIr3ita karatA hai, unake jIvana ke sAtha khilavAr3a karatA hai / svayaM unakI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsare vyakti ko Adeza dekara ukta jIvoM kI hiMsA karAtA hai aura ukta jIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAle hiMsaka kA anumodana - samarthana karatA hai / isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pRthvIkAya ke samAraMbha meM parijJA yA viveka-yatanA karane kA upadeza diyA hai| sAdhaka ko yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha jJa parijJA se pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti samajhe / usameM bhI mere jaisI asaMkhyAta - pradezI jJAnamaya AtmA hai, use bhI merI taraha sukha-dukha kA saMvedana hotA hai, Adi bAtoM kA bodha kare aura usake cetanAmaya svarUpa ko jAnakara usakI hiMsA karane, karAne aura anumodana karane kA tyAga kare / mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM se pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA na kare, arthAt viveka ke sAtha saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtti kare / isa sAdhanA se jo labdhizakti prApta ho, usakA upayoga bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM ko prApta karane meM na kre| yadi vaha aihika sukhoM evaM bhogoM ko prApta karane meM usa zakti - labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai, to vaha sAdhanA-mArga se cyuta hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko sAdhanA se prApta labdhi kA upayoga bhautika sukhoM ko prApta karane meM nahIM lagAnA caahie| pRthvIkAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha meM vyasta rahane vAle jIvoM ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - taM se ahiAe, taM se abohie, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANiyaM samuTThAya soccA khalu bhagavao aNagArANaM ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati, esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM puDhavikamma samAraMbheNaM, puDhavisatthaM samAraMbha mANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsai, 1. prastuta sUtra meM pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karane ke jo kAraNa batAe gae haiM, unakA vivecana pIche kara cuke haiN| dekheM sUtra 11 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha... 72 /

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108 ___ zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se bemi, appege aMdhamabme, appege aMdhamacche, appege pAyamabbhe, appege pAyamacche, appege gupphamabbhe, appege gupphamacche, appege jaMghamabbhe, appege jaMghamacche, appege jANumabbhe 2, appege urumabbhe 2 appege kaDimabbhe 2, appege NAbhimabbhe 2, appege udaramabbhe 2, appege pAsamabbhe 2, appege piTThimabbhe 2, appege urumabbhe 2, appege hiyamabme 2, appege thaNamabbhe 2, appege khaMdhamabbhe 2, appege bAhumabbhe 2, appege hatthamanme 2, appege aMgulImabbhe 2, appege Nahamabbhe 2, appege gIvamabbhe 2, appege haNumabbhe2, appege hoTThamabbhe 2, appege daMtamanbhe 2, appege jibbhamabbhe, appege tAlumabbhe, appege galamabme 2, appege gaMDamabme 2, appege kaNNamabbhe 2, appege NAsamabbhe 2, appege achimabbhe 2, appege bhamuhamabbhe 2, appege lalADamabbhe 2, appege sIsamabbhe 2, appege saMpamArae, appege uddavae, itthaM satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNAtA bhavaMti // 17 // . . ____ chAyA-tat tasya ahitAya, tat tasya abodhaye saH taM saMbudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA khalu bhagavato'nagArANaM iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavita-eSa khalu granthaH, eSaH khalu mohaH, eSa khalu mAraH, eSa khalu narakaH, ityevamartham gRddhaH loka yadimaM virUpa-rUpaiH zastraiH pRthivIkarma-samAraMbheNa, pRthivIzastraM samAraMbhamAnaH anyAn anekarUpAn prANAn vihinasti' atha bravImi-apyekaH andhamAbhindyAt, apyekaH andhamAchindyAt, apyekaH pAdamAbhindyAt, apyekaH pAdamAchindyAtaM, apyekaH gulphamAbhindyAt, apyekaH gulphamAchindyAt, apyekaH jaMghAmAbhindyAta, apyekaH jaMghAmAchindyAt, apyekaH jAnumAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH urumAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH kaTimAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH nAbhimAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH udaramAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH pArzvamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH pRSThamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH ura AbhindyAt 2, apyekaH hRdayamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH stanamAbhindyAt 2, apyeka skandhamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH bAhumAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH hastamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH aMgulimAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH nakhamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH grIvAmAbhindyAt

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 ___109 2, apyekaH hanumAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH oSThamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH dantamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH jihvAmAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH tAlumAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH galamAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH galamobhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH gaMDamAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH karNamAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH nAsikAmAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH akSimAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH bhuvamAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH lalATamAbhiMdyAt 2, apyekaH zirasamAbhindyAt 2, apyekaH saMpramArayet, apyekaH apadrApayet 2 itthaM zastraM samAraMbhamANasya ityete AraMbhAH parijJAtAH bhvNti| padArtha-taM-vaha pRthvIkAya kA smaarNbh| se-usa ko-AgAmI kAla meN| ahiAe-ahitakara hotA hai| taM-vaha pRthvIkAya kA smaarNbh| se-usko| abohie-abodhilAbha ke lie hotA hai| se-pRthvIkAya ke samAraMbha ko pApa-rUpa mAnane vaalaa| taM-usa pRthvIkAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha ko| saMbujjhamANe-ahitakara samajhatA huaa| AyANIyaM-grahaNa karane yogya-samyag-darzana aura cAritra meN| samuchAya-samyak prakAra se udyata hokr| soccaa-sunkr| khalu-nizcaya se| bhagavao-bhagavAna ke smiip:yaa| aNagArANAM-aNagAroM ke smiip| iha-isa manuSya janma meN| egesiM-kinhIM eka prabuddha sAdhuoM ko| NAtaM bhavati-jJAta hotA hai ki-khalu-nizcaya se| esa-yahI-pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha / gaMthe-aSTa karma-bandha kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu mohe-yaha moha kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu mAre-yaha mRtyu kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu Narae-yaha naraka kA kAraNa hai| icchatthaM-AhAra, AbhUSaNa yA prazaMsA Adi ke lie| gddddhie-muurchit| loe-loka-prANI isa pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| jN-jisse| imaM-isa pRthvIkAya ko| virUvarUvehiM-nAnA prakAra ke| satthehiM-zastroM se| puDhavIkAya saMmArabhbheNapRthvI-saMbaMdhI kriyA kA Arambha karane se| puDhavisatthaM-pRthvI zastra kaa| samArambhamANe-prayoga karate hue| annnne-any| aNegarUve-aneka taraha ke| pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsai-hiMsA karatA hai| prazna-ekendriya jIva hiMsAjanita vedanA kA anubhava kisa prakAra karate haiM? uttara-sebemi-he ziSya! ise maiM batAtA huuN| appege-jaise koI puruss|

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110 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha andha-janmAMdha, mUka, badhira, paMgu puruSa ko| abbhe-kUntAdi se bhedana kre| appege-koI vykti| andhamacche-aMdha, badhira, mUka aura paMgu vyakti kA zastra dvArA chedana kre| ___janmAMdya, badhira aura mUka vyakti kI avyakta vedanA ke udAharaNa dvArA pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI vedanA samajhAkara aba sUtrakAra eka vyakta cetanA vAle vyakti ke udAharaNa dvArA pRthvIkAyika jIva kI vedanA se tulanA karate haiN| jaise kisI vyakti kA, appege-koI puruss| pAyamanbhe-pAMva kA bhedana kre| pAyamacche-pAMva kA chedana kre| gupphamabbhe-giTToM kA bhedana kre| gupphamacche-giTToM kA chedana kre| jaMghamanme 2-jaMghAoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| jAnumabme 2-jAnuoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| urumabme 2-uruoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| kaDimabbhe 2-kaTi-kamara kA chedana-bhedana kre| NAbhimabbhe 2-nAbhi kA chedana-bhedana kre| udaramabbhe 2-udara-peTa kA chedana-bhedana kre| pAsamabbhe 2-pArzva kA chedana-bhedana kre| piTThimabbhe 2-pRSTha bhAga-pITha kA chedana-bhedana kre| urumabme 2-chAtI kA chedana-bhedana kre| hiyamabbhe 2-hRdaya kA chedana-bhedana kre| thaNamabbhe 2-stanoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| khaMdhamabbhe-skaMdha kA chedana-bhedana kre| bAhumabbhe 2-bhujAoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| hatthamabbhe 2-hAthoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| aMgulimabme 2-aMguliyoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| Nahamabme 2-nakhoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| gIvamabme 2-grIvA-gardana kA chedana-bhedana kre| haNumabbhe 2-Thor3I kA chedana-bhedana kre| oThamabbhe 2-oSThoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| daMtamanme 2-dAMtoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| jivbhamabbhe 2-jihvA kA chedana-bhedana kre| tAlumabbhe 2-tAlu kA chedana-bhedana kre| galamabbhe 2-gale kA chedana-bhedana kre| gaMDamabme 2-gaMDasthala-kapola kA chedana-bhedana kre| kaNNamabme 2-kAna kA chedana-bhedana kre| NAsamabbhe 2-nAsikA kA chedana-bhedana kre| acchimabbhe 2-AMkhoM kA chedana-bhedana 1. 'andhaM' pada kevala janmAMdha kA bodhaka hai, parantu upalakSaNa se badhira Adi kA bhI saMsUcaka hai| 2. 'appege' zabda kA saba jagaha koI puruSa artha samajhanA cAhie aura sabake sAtha yathAsthAna jor3anA caahie|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 kare / bhamuhamame 2 - bhRkuTiyoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / lalADamabbhe 2 - lalATa kA chedana-bhedana kre| sIsamabbhe 2 - mastiSka kA chedana - bhedana kare / 111 jaise isa vyakta cetanA vAle vyakti ko ina kAraNoM se spaSTa vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai, usI taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko bhI vedanA hotI hai, parantu ve use abhivyakta nahIM kara sakate / pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko jo vedanA hotI hai, use aura spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra aba tIsarA udAharaNa dete haiM- appege - koI puruSa kisI vyakti ko itanA mAre ki / saMpamArae-mUrcchita kara de / appe - koI vyakti kisI ko mAra-mAra kara / uddavae-use- prANoM se pRthak kara de / 1 jaise ina prANiyoM ko mUrcchita hone evaM marane ke pUrva jo avyakta vedanA hotI hai, vaisI hI avyakta vedanA pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko hotI hai / parantu ajJAnI jIva isa rahasya ko nahIM jAnate, isalie ve rAta-dina hiMsA meM pravRtti karate haiM / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra apanI bhASA meM kahate haiM - itthaM - isa pRthvIkAya meM / satthaM sabhArambha - mANassazastra kA prayoga karane vAle vyakti ko / iccete - isa prakAra ke / ArambhA - AraMbha khanana - kRSi Adi sAvadya vyApAra meM / apariNNAtA - aparijJAta / bhavaMti - hote haiM / mUlArtha - pRthvIkAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha meM lage hue vyakti ko yaha sAvadya pravRtti anAgata kAla meM ahitakara tathA bodha kI avarodhaka hotI hai / paraMtu jo bhavya jIva - pRthvIkAya kA AraMbha karanA pApa hai, aisA bhagavAna yA aNagAroM se suna kara, samyagjJAna, darzana Adi ke dvArA bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai, usako yaha jJAna ho jAtA hai ki pRthvI kAya kA AraMbha bhaviSya meM ahita aura abodhi ke lAbha kA kAraNa hai / ataH aise kinhIM jJAnI puruSoM ko yaha parijJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha graMthi hai, arthAt aSTa karmoM kI gAMTha hai, moha rUpa hai, mRtyu kA kAraNa hai aura naraka kA kAraNa hai aura unheM isa bAta kA bhI paribodha hotA hai ki kucha loga jo sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM meM adhika Asakta rahate haiM, ve AhAra, bhUSaNa aura anya upakaraNoM ke lie tathA prazaMsA, mAna-sammAna, pUjA-pratiSThA ke lie aneka prakAra ke zastroM se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA vinAza karate haiM aura usake Azraya meM rahe hue aneka prakAra ke trasa prANiyoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiM /

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112 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prazna ho sakatA hai ki pRthvIkAya ke jIva na dekhate haiM, na sunate haiM, na sUMgha sakate haiM, na cala sakate haiM, to phira ve kisa taraha vedanA anubhava karate haiM? sUtrakAra kucha udAharaNa dekara isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate haiN| jaise-koI vyakti janma se aMdhA, baharA, gUMgA aura paMgu hai, aise vyakti ko koI nirdaya puruSa kunta ke agrabhAga se bhedana karatA hai, koI anya zastroM se usakA chedana karAtA hai| vaha vyakti chedana-bhedana ke kArya ko na dekha sakatA hai, na suna sakatA hai aura na Akrandana hI kara sakatA hai aura usa duHkha se bacane ke lie na vaha kahIM bhAga hI sakatA hai, to kyA isase yaha samajha liyA jAe ki use vedanA kI anubhUti nahIM hotI? nahIM, aisA nahIM hotA, use vedanA kA saMvedana to hotA hai, parantu use vaha abhivyakta nahIM kara sktaa| isI taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko chedana-bhedana kI vedanA hotI hai, parantu use ve vyakta nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki apanI anubhUti ko vyakta karane kA sAdhana unake pAsa nahIM hai| yA yoM kahie ki unakI cetanA abhI avyakta yA avikasita hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jahAM cetanA hai, vahAM vedanA avazya hotI hai| antara itanA hI hai ki jina prANiyoM meM vyakta cetanA hai unakI vedanA vyakta dikhAI detI hai aura jinameM cetanA avyakta hai una kI vedanA bhI avyakta rahatI hai| jaise spaSTa dikhAI dene vAle prANiyoM meM se yadi koI vyakti kisI prANI ke paira, gulpha, jAnu, uru, kamara, nAbhi, udara, pArzva, pITha, chAtI, hRdaya, stana, kaMdhA, bhujA, hAtha, aMgulI, nakha, grIvA, Thor3I, oSTa, dAMta, jihvA, tAlu, gAla, gaNDa, karNa, nAsikA, AMkha, bhrU, lalATa, zira Adi kA chedana-bhedana kare yA kisI prANI ko mAra-pITa kara mUrchita evaM prANoM se rahita kare, to usa prANI kI vedanA pratyakSa rUpa se dikhAI detI hai| kyoMki vaha use dUsaroM ke sAmane vyakta kara detA hai| parantu utkaTa moha aura ajJAna ke kAraNa jinheM avyakta cetanA milI hai, ve apanI vedanA ko avyakta rUpa se bhogate haiN| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI cetanA bhI avyakta hai, isalie unakI vedanA kI anubhUti bhI avyakta hI hotI hai| isase yaha spaSTa huA ki aneka prakAra ke zastroM kA prayoga karane se pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko avyakta rUpa se vedanA hotI hai| ataH pRthvIkAya para zastra kA prayoga karane se AraMbha hotA hai, vaha AraMbha 27 prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai aura vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, isa satya se ajJAnI jIva aparijJAta rahate haiN|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 113 hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA meM anurakta rahatA hai, saMlagna rahatA hai; use anAgata kAla meM hita aura samyagbodha kA lAbha prApta nahIM hotaa| arthAt vaha hiMsA bhaviSya meM usake lie ahitakara hotI hai aura vaha bodha ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA, isalie mumukSu ko pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA se sadA virata rahanA caahie| __ prastuta sUtra meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM meM cetanatA hai aura ve bhI sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiN| - Agama ke pramANoM se yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki pRthvIkAya sajIva hai| usako sajIvatA kI anubhUti bhI hotI hai| hama dekhate haiM pahAr3a evaM khAna meM rahA huA patthara bar3hatA rahatA hai aura khAna se nikAlane evaM bAhya zastroM tathA varSA aura sUrya kI dhUpa Adi ke zastra se nirjIva huA patthara bar3hatA nahIM hai| khAna evaM pahAr3oM para caTTAnoM se saMbaddha patthara meM hone vAlI abhivRddhi se usakI sajIvatA spaSTa pramANita hotI hai| kyoMki sajIva avasthA meM hI manuSya, pazu-pakSI Adi ke zarIra meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| pRthvI ke zarIra meM abhivRddhi hotI hai, usake AkAra-prakAra evaM banAvaTa meM antara - AtA rahatA hai| isalie pRthvIkAya ko sajIva mAnanA caahie| jo prANI sajIva hote haiM, ve sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana bhI karate haiN| pRthvI sajIva hai| isalie usameM sthita jIva sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiN| isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie prastuta sUtra meM tIna udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai| jaise-kisI janma se aMdhe, bahire, gUMge aura paMgu vyakti kA koI vyakti kisI zastra se chedana-bhedana karatA hai, to ukta vyakti usa vedanA ko vyakta nahIM kara sktaa| parantu usakA saMvedana avazya karatA hai| isI taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIva bhI zastra prayoga se hone vAlI vedanA ko avyakta rUpa se saMvedana karate haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa yaha diyA gayA hai, jaise-kisI vyakti ke hAtha-paira Adi kisI bhI aMgopAMga kA chedana-bhedana karane para tathA kisI vyakti ko mAra-pITa kara mUrchita evaM prANarahita karate samaya jisa taraha use vedanA hotI hai, usI taraha pRthvIkAya para zastra kA prayoga karane se usameM sthita jIvoM ko vedanA evaM pIr3A kI anubhUti hotI hai| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko kisa taraha kI vedanA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hotI hai? gautama svAmI dvArA pUche gae prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki he gautama! eka haSTa-puSTa yuvaka kisI jarjarita zarIra vAle vRddha puruSa ke mastiSka para muSThi kA prahAra kare, to usa vRddha puruSa ko vedanA hotI hai? hAM bhagavana! use mahAvedanA hotI hai| usI taraha pRthvIkAya kA sparza karane para use bhI vedanA hotI hai| jisa taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai, usI taraha apkAya tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ekeMdriya jIva asannI haiM, unake mana hotA nhiiN| phira ve sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana kaise karate haiM? ataH yaha kahanA kahAM taka ucita hai ki pRthvIkAya kA chedana-bhedana karane para pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko vedanA hotI hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mana ke. do bheda mAne gae haiM-1- dravya mana aura 2- bhAva mn| asannI prANiyoM meM dravya mana nahIM hotA, parantu bhAva mana una meM bhI hotA hai| isalie aneka taraha ke zastroM se jaba pRthvIkAya kA chedana-bhedana kiyA jAtA hai, to unheM duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai| unakI cetanA avyakta hone ke kAraNa ve apanI saMvedanA ko abhivyakta nahIM kara paate| pRthavIkAya kI hiMsA se aSTa karma kA bandha kaise hotA hai? isa kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki hiMsaka prANI meM jJAnAdi kA kSayopazama bhAva se jo thor3A vikAsa hai, svArtha ke kAraNa vaha bhI manda par3a jAtA hai| isI taraha anya karmoM ke saMbandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| isalie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki pRthvIkAya kA AraMbha-samAraMbha ATha karmoM kI graMthi rUpa hai, moharUpa hai, mRtyu rUpa hai, naraka kA kAraNa hai| 1. pur3havikAie NaM bhNte| akkaMte samANe kerisiyaM veyaNaM paccaNubbhavamANe viharai? goyamA! se jahAnAmae-kei purise balavaM jAva niuNasippovagae egaM purisaM juNNaM jarAjajjariyadehaM jAva dubbalaM kilaMtaM jamala pANiNA muddhANaMsi abhihaNijjA, se NaM goyamA! purise. teNaM puriseNaM jamala pANiNA muddhANaMsi abhihae samANe keririsiyaM veyaNaM paccaNubbhavamANe viharai? aNiTuM smnnaauso| tassaNaM goyamA! purisassa veyaNAhito puDhavikAie akkate samANe eto aNiTThatariyaM ceva akaMtatariyaM ceva jAva amaNAmatariyaM ceva veyaNaM paccaNu-bhakmANe vihri| AueNaM bhaMte? saMghaTTie samANe kerisiyaM veyaNaM paccaNubhavamANe viharai? goyamA! jahA pur3havikAie evaM AukAievi, evaM teukAievi, evaM vAukAievi, evaM vaNassaikAievi jaavvihri| -bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 18 uddezaka 3

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 115 isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pRthvIkAya sajIva hai aura aneka taraha ke zastroM ke prayoga se use vedanA hotI hai aura usakI hiMsA karane se AtmA ko bhaviSya meM ahita kA lAbha hotA hai tathA bodha kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isalie mumukSu ko pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA se virata rahanA caahie| isa bAta ko samajhAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ___ mUlam-ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAtA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI neva sayaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhejjA NevaNNehiM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA NevaNNe puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete puDhavikammasamAraMbhA pariNNAtA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAtakamme tti bemi // 18 // 'chAyA-atra zastraM samAraMbhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti tat parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM pRthivIzastraM samArambhet, naiva anyaiH pRthivIzastraM samArambhayet, naiva anyAn pRthivIzastraM samArambhamANAn samanujAnIyAt, yasyaite pRthivIkarmasamArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti saH khalu muniH parijJAtakarmA, iti brviimi| padArtha-ettha-pRthvIkAya meN| satthaM-zastra se jo| asamAraMbhamANassa-samArambha nahIM karate una ko| iccete-ye khanana, kRSi aadi| aarmbhaa-aarmbh-smaarmbh| pariNNAtA-parijJAta hote haiN| taM pariNAya-usa pRthvIkAya ke samArambha ko karma-bandha kA kAraNa jaankr| mehAvI-prabuddha puruss-buddhimaan| neva-na to| sayaM-svayaM hii| puDhavisatthaM-samAraMbhejjA-pRthvIkAya kA zastra se Arambha-samArambha kre| NevaNNehi-na dUsare vyaktiyoM se| puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA-pRthvIkAya kA zastra dvArA Arambha kraave| NevaNNe-na anya kA jo| puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhaMte-pRthvIkAya kA zastra se Arambha kara rahA ho| samaNujANejjA-anumodana-samarthana kre| jassetejisako ye| puDhavikammasamAraMbhA-pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke hiMsAjanaka vyaapaar| prinnnnaayaa-prijnyaat| bhavaMti-hote haiN| se hu-vhii| munnii-muni| pariNAyakammAparijJAtakarmA hotA hai| tti bemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha - pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM para dravya aura bhAva rUpa se zastra kA prayoga na karane vAle puruSoM ko pRthvIkAya ke Arambha kA parijJAna hotA hai / isalie ve prabuddhajJAna puruSa pRthvIkAyika jIvoM para na to svayaM zastra kA prayoga karate haiM, na dUsare vyakti se zastra kA prayoga karAte haiM aura na zastra kA prayoga karane vAle vyakti kA anumodana - samarthana hI karate haiN| kyoMki jo vyakti zastra prayoga se pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko hone vAlI vedanA ko jAnatA hai, vahI vyakti usa samAraMbha se hone vAle karma-bandha ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha sakatA hai aura usa svarUpa ko samyaktayA jAnane vAle muni ko hI parijJAtakarmA kahA hai aisA maiM kahatA hUM / 116 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM dravya aura bhAva donoM taraha ke zastroM ko liyA gayA hai / svakAyaapanA zarIra, parakAya - dUsare kA zarIra aura ubhayarUpa - sva- para kAya, ina tInoM ko dravya zastra meM liyA gayA hai aura asaMyama evaM mana, vacana aura zarIra ke yogoM kI duSpariNati ko bhAva zastra mAnA gayA hai| sUtrakAra ne isa sUtra meM isa bAta ko abhivyakta kiyA hai ki mumukSu pRthvIkAyika jIvoM para kie jAne vAle zastra prayoga se jo unheM vedanA hotI hai tathA usase AraMbha-samAraMbha karane vAle vyakti ko jo karmabandha hotA hai, use samajhe aura usa sAvadya kriyA kA parityAga kare / prastuta sUtra pUre uddezaka kA sAra rUpa hai| kyoMki jaba taka sAdhaka ko pRthvIkA kI sajIvatA evaM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA AraMbha samAraMbha karane se hone vAle karma kA parijJAna nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka vaha usakA parityAga nahIM kara sktaa| isalie hiMsA se virata hone kA upadeza dene se pahale vistAra se pRthvIkAya kI cetanA evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha se use hone vAlI vedanA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA aura phira yaha batAyA gayA ki jo prabuddha puruSa usakI hiMsA kA AraMbha samAraMbha kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI muni parijJAtakarmA hai| isa bAta ko hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki jJAna kA mahatva tyAga ke sAtha hai| ataH pahale pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa ko evaM hiMsA se hone vAle karma-bandha ko bhalI-bhAMti jAne aura jAnane ke bAda AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga kare / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jo vyakti pRthvIkAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRttamAna

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 haiM, ve aparijJAtakarmA haiN| arthAt na to unheM pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa kA hI samyak bodha hai aura na AraMbha-samAraMbha kA hI tyAga hai| isalie ve aneka taraha ke zastroM se pRthvIkAya kA chedana-bhedana karake use duHkha, kaSTa evaM pIr3A pahuMcAte haiM aura pApa karmoM kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| kyoMki jaba ve pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, to usake sAtha usake Azrita anya trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai| aisA jAnakara prabuddha puruSa yA muni pRthvIkAya kI na svayaM hiMsA kare, na dUsare vyakti se hiMsA karAve, na hiMsA karane vAle vyakti ko acchA hI smjhe| yaha prastuta sUtra kA sAra hai| yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki trikaraNa aura triyoga se AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga karanA hI jIvana kA, sAdhanA kA, saMyama kA sAra hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ___||shstrprijnyaa, dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| 1. 'ttibemi' kA vivecana prathama uddezaka ke anta meM kI gaI vyAkhyA ke samAna smjheN|

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adhyAtmasAra: 2 mUlam-saMti pANA puDho siyA lajjAmANA puDho pAsa aNagArAmo tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM puDhavikammasamAraMbheNaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhemANA aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiNsii||1/2/15|| mUlArtha-he ziSya! pRthvIkAya ke jIva pratyeka zarIra vAle aura eka dUsare se saMbaMdhita haiM, isalie hiMsA se nivRtta hone vAlA sAdhaka pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAna se ina jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara tathA lokottara lajjA se mukta hokara pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI rakSA karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| isake viparIta kucha vicAraka apane Apako anagAra, tyAgI evaM jIvoM ke saMrakSaka hone kA dAvA karate hue bhI aneka taraha ke zastrAstroM se pRthvIkAya jIvoM kA AraMbha-samAraMbha karake unakI hiMsA karate haiN| AraMbhasamAraMbha evaM pRthvI ke zastra se ve pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA hI nahIM, apitu isake Azraya se rahe hue pAnI, vanaspati, dvIndriya-trIndriya Adi jIvoM kI bhI ghAta karate haiN| isa bAta ko tU dekha, smjh| . pRthvIkAya ke jIva pratyeka zarIrI haiN| kucha loga samasta pRthvI ko eka devatA ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, para yaha eka mithyA dhAraNA hai| dharatI mA~ hai, yaha devasvarUpa hai, yaha upamA hai| upamA rUpa meM mAno to ThIka hai| lekina vAstavika mAna gaye, taba yaha dhAraNA mithyA hai| pRthvI deva-adhiSThita ho sakatI hai, kyoMki pratyeka devoM kA apanA-apanA kSetra hai, apanA-apanA sthAna hai| lekina vAstavika rUpa se pRthvI tiryaMca yoni kA jIva hai| jaise kinhIM jIvoM kA hama para upakAra hai, usa upakAra ke prati kRtajJatA jJApana karanA ThIka hai| lekina pRthvI ko deva mAnanA mithyA hai| ___ namana-aise to paMcaparameSThI meM sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| arihaMta sarvottama haiM, unakI sevA meM 64 indra haiN| jo arihaMta ko namana karatA hai, usa - arihaMta ko namana karane meM sabako namana ho jAtA hai| jo arihaMta kI bhakti karatA

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119 adhyAtmasAra : 2 hai, saMyama evaM dharmarakSA hetu prArthanA karatA hai, taba prabhu svayaM to nahIM Ate, lekina rakSaka deva use sahayoga dete haiM 1 jaise logassa ko par3hane se samyaktava meM sthiratA AtI hai to vaha isa prakAra AtI hai - 1. jaba koI logassa par3hatA hai taba usake zarIra aura mana se aisI taraMge uThatI haiM jo use deva, guru evaM dharma meM adhiSThita karatI hai cAhe vaha vyakti logassa kA artha bhI na jAnatA ho phira bhI zuddha uccAraNa mAtra se yaha bAta ghaTita hotI hai, 2. sAtha meM jo adhiSThita rakSaka deva haiM, ve usa vyakti ke adhyavasAyoM para prabhAva DAlakara use samyaktva meM dRr3ha karate haiN| jisa kSetra meM arihaMta deva vicarate haiM, vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa kaise zuddha ho jAtA hai ? arihaMta deva ke zuddha pudgaloM dvArA, arihaMta deva kI sevA meM rahe deva usa kSetra meM rahe hue azubha pudgaloM kA haraNa karake zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepaNa karate haiN| nizcaya meM arihaMta - deva kI sevA bhakti karane se sabhI kI sevA bhakti ho jAtI hai aura vyavahAra se jisakA sahayoga lenA ho, AhvAna karanA ho, arihaMta - deva ke sAtha-sAtha unheM bhI yAda karanA unakI bhI sevA - bhakti karanI cAhie / 6

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prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA tRtIya uddezaka prathama adhyayana ke dUsare uddezaka meM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai| aba prastuta uddezaka meM apkAya ke saMbandha meM varNana kiyA gayA hai - jaise dUsare uddezaka meM pRthvIkAya sajIva hai, usameM sthita jIvoM ko zastra - prayoga se vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai aura usakA AraMbha samAraMbha karane se karmabandha hotA hai aura vaha bhaviSya meM ahitakara aura abodha kA kAraNa banatA hai, usase saMsAra bar3hatA hai, isalie mumukSu ko usa AraMbha-samAraMbha se dUra rahanA cAhie, Adi bAtoM ko vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai / usI taraha prastuta uddezaka meM apkAya meM bhI cetanatA hai aura use bhI zastra Adi ke saMsparza evaM prayoga se pIr3A evaM vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai Adi bAtoM kA varNana kiyA jaaygaa| apkAya ke saMbandha meM kucha batAne ke pUrva sUtrakAra bhUmikA rUpa se apkAyika jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa karane vAle anagAra - muni kI yogyatA batAte hue kahate haiM 1 mUlam - se bemi jahA aNagAre ujjukaDe niyAyapaDivaNe amAyaM kuvamANe viyAhi // 19 // chAyA-tad bravImi sa yathA aNagAraH RjukRtaH niyAgapratipannaH amAyAM kurvANaH vyAkhyAtaH / padArtha - se aNagAre - vaha aNagAra / jahA - jaisA hotA hai| sebemi- vaha maiM kahatA hU~ / ujjukaDe - saMyama kA paripAlaka / niyAyapaDivaNNe - jisa ne mokSa mArga ko prApta kara liyA hai| amAyaM kuvvANe- - mAyA - chala-kapaTa nahIM karane kAlA / viyAhie - kahA gayA hai| mUlArtha - he ziSya ! aNagAra - muni kA jo vAstavika svarUpa hai, vaha maiM kahatA huuN| jo prabuddha puruSa saMyama kA paripAlaka hai, mokSa - mArga para gatizIla hai aura

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 121 mAyA-chala-kapaTa Adi kaSAyoM kA tyAgI hai yA nizchala evaM niSkapaTa (zuddha) hRdaya vAlA hai, vahI anagAra-muni kahA jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana sAdhu, muni yA anagAra jIvana kyA hai? yaha prazna Aja kA nahIM, zatAbdiyoM evaM sahasrAbdiyoM pahale kA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM, mahAvIra ke hI yuga meM nahIM, usase bhI pahale yaha prazna vicArakoM ke sAmane cakkara kATatA rahA hai, kyoMki anekoM vyakti apane Apako muni, tyAgI kahate rahe haiN| ataH tyAgI kise samajhA jAe, usakI pahacAna kyA hai? usakA jIvana kaisA honA cAhie? Adi praznoM kA uThanA sahaja-svabhAvika hai| . prastuta sUtra meM inhIM praznoM kA gahana bhASA meM samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| aNagAra kI yogyatA ko batAte hue sUtrakAra ne tIna vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai-1-saMyama kA paripAlaka ho, 2-mokSa-mArga para gatizIla ho aura 3-mAyA rahita arthAt nizchala evaM niSkapaTa hRdaya vAlA ho| ina vizeSaNoM se yukta sAdhaka hI anagAra kahA jA sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM eka bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai| vaha yaha hai ki yahAM sAdhu ke lie prayukta hone vAle muni, yati, zramaNa, nirgrantha Adi zabdoM kA prayoga na karake anagAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla hone vAle. sAdhaka ke lie saba se pahale ghara kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai| ghara-gRhastha meM rahate hue vaha samyaktayA sAdhutva kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA evaM paripAlanA nahIM kara sktaa| kyoMki pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya dAyitva se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa use na cAhate hue bhI AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kArya meM pravRtta honA par3atA hai| AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtti kie binA gRhastha kArya cala hI nahIM sakatA aura sAdhu-jIvana meM AraMbha-samAraMbha kI kriyA ko jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| ataH sAdhutva kA paripAlana karane ke lie gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga karanA anivArya hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne sAdhu ke lie prayukta hone vAle anya zabdoM kA prayoga na karake anagAra zabda kA prayoga karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki sAdhaka sAdhu jIvana meM praviSTa hone ke pUrva ghara evaM gRhastha-saMbandhI sAvadha kArya pUrNatayA tyAga kre|

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122 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha anagAra zabda kA zAbdika artha hai-ghr-rhit| parantu ghara kA parityAga karane mAtra se hI sAdhutva nahIM A jAtA hai| usake lie jIvana ko mAMjane evaM pariSkRta karane kI AvazyakatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne anagAra zabda ke sAtha tIna vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| pahalA vizeSaNa hai-ujjukaDe(RjukRtaH) isakI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai- . "RjuH-akuTilaH saMyamo duSpraNihitamanovAkkAya-nirodhaH srvstvsNrkssnnprvRtttvaadyaikruupH|" ____arthAt sarala, kuTilatA se rahita, saMyama mArga meM pravRtta, duSkArya meM pravRtta mana, vacana aura kAya kA nirodhaka, samasta prANa, bhUta, jIva, satva ke saMrakSaNa meM pravRttamAna sAdhaka ko Rju kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha nikalA ki saMyama mArga meM pravRttamAna sAdhaka ko anagAra kahA hai| kyoMki kucha vyakti ghara kA parityAga karake apane Apa ko anagAra yA sAdhu kahane lagate haiN| paraMtu ghara kA parityAga karane ke sAtha ve kuTilatA evaM sAvadha kAryoM kA parityAga nahIM karate, mana, vacana aura kAya kA duSkAryoM se nirodha nahIM krte| isalie ve vAstava meM anagAra nahIM haiN| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'RjukRtaH' vizeSaNa se spaSTa kiyA hai| anagAra vahI hai, jo apanI indriyoM, mana evaM yogoM ko niyantraNa meM rakhatA hai, saba prANiyoM kI dayA evaM rakSA karatA hai| kucha vyakti apane svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie, yaza-khyAti pAne ke lie yA bhautika sukha evaM svarga Adi pAne kI abhilASA se indriya evaM mana para bhI niyantraNa kara lete haiN| phira bhI ve vAstava meM anagAra nahIM kahe jA sakate, jaba taka unakI pravRtti mokSa-mArga meM nahIM hai| isa bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'niyAya paDivaNNe' vizeSaNa se spaSTa kiyaa| isakI paribhASA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki "niyAga-samyagdarzanajJAna-cAritrAtmakaM mokSamArga-pratipanno niyaagprtipnnH|" arthAt samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra se yukta mokSa mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka hI niyAgapratipanna kahA gayA hai| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa sAdhaka kI sAdhanA, iMdriyoM evaM yogoM para niyantraNa evaM tapasyA Adi anuSThAna binA kisI bhautika AkAMkSA-abhilASA ke hotA hai arthAt yoM kahie ki jo kevala karmoM kI

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123 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 nirjarA karake zuddha Atma-svarUpa prakaTa karane yA nirvANa-mokSa pada pAne hetu, sAdhanA karatA hai, vahI sAdhaka saMyama-sampanna hai, anagAra hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA ki sAdhaka isa loka meM bhautika sukha pAne ke lie tapasyA na kare, paraloka meM svarga evaM aizvarya pAne kI AkAMkSA se tapa na kare, yaza-kIrti pAne hetu tapasyA na kre| kintu ekAnta nirjarA ke lie tapazcaryA kare / jaise tapa ke lie kahA gayA hai, usI taraha samasta dhArmika kriyAoM ke lie kahA hai| binA kisI bhautika icchA-AkAMkSA yA nidAna ke, sAdhanA yA saMyama para gatizIla honA yahI mokSamArga hai aura isa mArga para ArUr3ha sAdhaka hI saccA evaM vAstava meM anagAra hai| __ anagAra kA tIsarA vizeSaNa hai 'amAya' arthAt chala-kapaTa nahIM karane vaalaa| mAyA ko bhI jIvana kA bahuta bar3A doSa mAnA gayA hai| Agama meM samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kI paribhASA karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki "mAI micchAdiTThI, amAI sammadiTThI" arthAt-mAyA evaM chala-kapaTa-yukta vyakti mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai| saMsAra ke kAryoM meM hI nahIM, dharma-pravRtti meM bhI chala-kapaTa karanA doSa mAnA gayA hai| 19veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha ne apane sAdhu ke pUrvabhava meM mAyA-pUrvaka tapa kiyA thaa| saMkSepa meM kathA isa prakAra hai-unake chaha sAthI santa the| saba eka sAtha tapa zurU karate, mallinAtha kA jIva santa yaha socatA ki maiM ina se adhika tapa karUM, para karUM kaise? yadi inheM kaha dUMgA ki mujhe Aja pAraNA nahIM, tapasyA karanI hai, to yaha bhI tapa kara leNge| isa taraha tapa meM maiM inase Age nahIM raha skuuNgaa| ataH unhoMne sAthI santoM se kapaTa karanA zurU kiyaa| unheM pAraNA ke lie kaha dete aura svayaM tapa kara lete| isa taraha mAyAyukta tapa kA pariNAma yaha rahA ki unhoMne strI veda kA bandha kiyaa| isa se yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki utkRSTa se utkaSTa kriyA meM bhI mAyA karanA burA hai| isIlie sUtrakAra ne mAyA-rahita, mokSa-mArga para gatizIla, saMyama-saMpanna vyakti ko hI anagAra kahA hai| kyoMki aisA vyakti hI sarva prANiyoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| ... aNagAra ke yathArtha svarUpa ko batAne ke bAda, sAdhanA yA tyAga mArga para praviSTa 1. cauvvihA khalu tavasamAhI bhavai, taMjahA-1-no ihalogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, 2-no paralIgaThThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, 3-no kittivannasaddasilogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, 4-nannattha nijjaraTTayAe tavamahiTThijjA, cautthaM payaM bhvi| -dazavaikAlika sUtra 9/4/4

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124 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hone vAle sAdhaka ke kartavya kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jAe saddhAe nikkhaMto tameva aNupAlijjA viyahittA visottiyaM // 20 // chAyA-yayA zraddhayA niSkAntaH tAmeva anupAlayet, vihAya visrotsikaaN| pdaarth-jaae-jis| saddhAe-zraddhA se| nikkhaMto-ghara se nikalA hai-dIkSita huA hai| visotiyaM-zaMkA ko| viyahittA-chor3e, kr| tameva-usI zraddhA kA jiivn-prynt| aNupAlijjA-paripAlana kre| . mUlArtha-jisa zraddhA evaM tyAga-vairAgya bhAva se ghara kA parityAga kiyA hai, usI zraddhA ke sAtha saba taraha kI zaMkAoM se rahita hokara jIvana-paryanta saMyama kA paripAlana kre| hindI-vivecana ___ Agama meM darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, vIryAcAra kA varNana milatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM darzanAcAra kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vastu-tattva ko jAnane kI abhiruci yA tattvoM para zraddhA karane kA nAma darzana hai| darzanAcAra ko pAMcoM meM pahalA sthAna diyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tattvoM ko jAnane kI abhiruci hone para hI sAdhaka jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho sakatA hai| isalie jJAna se pahale darzana-zraddhA kA honA jarUrI hai| isI taraha cAritra-saMyama, tapa evaM vIryAcAra para zraddhA-vizvAsa hone para hI vaha unako svIkAra kara sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki zraddhA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| Agama meM bhI manuSya janma, zAstra-zravaNa, saMyama mArga meM pravRtta hone Adi ko durlabha batAyA gayA hai, parantu zraddhA ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha durlabha hI nahIM, parama durlabha hai "saddhA parama dullahA" isalie sUtrakAra ne mumukSu ko vizeSa rUpa se sAvadhAna evaM jAgRta karate hue kahA hai ki he sAdhaka! tU jisa zraddhA-vizvAsa ke sAtha sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla huA - hai, usa zraddhA meM zithilatA evaM viparItatA ko mata Ane denaa| apane hRdaya meM kisI

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 bhI taraha zaMkA-kuzaMkA ko praviSTa na hone denA / apanI AMtarika bhAvanA ke vizvAsa dUSita mata karanA / 125 yaha anubhUta satya hai ki saMsArI jIvoM kI bhAvanA sadA eka sI nahIM rahatI / AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai / vicAroM meM kabhI mandatA AtI hai, to kabhI tIvratA / sAdhaka ke mana meM bhI dIkSA ke samaya jo utsAha evaM ullAsa hotA hai, usameM mandatA evaM vega ( tIvratA ) donoM ke Ane ko avakAza rahatA hai / usakI zraddhA meM dRr3hatA evaM nirbalatA donoM ke Ane ke nimitta evaM sAdhana milate haiN| isalie mumukSu ko cAhie ki zraddhA ko kamajora banAne vAle sAdhanoM se bacakara dRr3ha vizvAsa ke sAtha saMyama - mArga para gati kare / zraddhA ko kSINa banAne yA viparIta dizA meM mor3a denevAlA saMzaya hai / jaba mana meM, vicAroM meM sandeha hone lagatA hai, to sAdhaka kA vizvAsa DagamagA jAtA hai, usakI sAdhanA lar3akhar3Ane lagatI hai / ataH sAdhaka ko isa bAta ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ki usake mana meM saMdeha praviSTa na ho ske| saMzaya ko panapane denA sAdhanA ke mArga se giranA hai / saMzaya bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai - 1 - sarva saMzaya aura deza saMzaya / pUre siddhAnta para saMdeha honA yA mana meM yaha socanA ki yaha siddhAMta vItarAga dvArA praNIta hai aura .. vItarAga kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane se AtmA samasta karmoM se mukta ho jAyagI - ise kisane dekhA hai ? ataH isa para kaise vizvAsa kiyA jAe? yaha sarva zaMkA hai aura siddhAnta ke kisI eka tattva yA pahalU para sandeha karanA deza zaMkA hai| jaisemukti hai yA nahIM? yaha deza zaMkA kA udAharaNa hai / donoM taraha kI zaMkAeM AtmA kI zraddhA ko zithila kara dene vAlI haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko apane hRdaya meM zaMkA ko udbhUta nahIM hone denA cAhie / sAdhanApatha nayA nahIM hai / ananta kAla se anekoM sAdhaka isa patha para gatizIla hokara apane sAdhya ko siddha kara cuke haiM / isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - paNayA vIrA mahAvIhiM // 21 // chAyA - praNatAH vIrA mahAvIthim /

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha padArtha - vIrA - vIra puruSa - pariSaha - upasarga aura kaSAyAdi para vijaya prApta karane vaale| mahAvIhiM-pradhAna mokSa mArga meM / paNayA - puruSArtha kara cuke haiN| mUlArtha - yaha saMyama mArga pariSaha - upasarga aura kaSAyAdi para vijaya pAne vAle dhIra - mahAvIra puruSoM dvArA Asevita hai| 126 hindI - vivecana hama yaha prathama hI batA cuke haiM ki jIvana meM zraddhA kI jyoti kA pradIpta rahanA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya bhI hai| hama sadA dekhate haiM ki zraddhA ke binA laukika yA lokottara koI bhI kArya saphala nahIM hotA / sAdhanA ko saphala banAne ke lie dRr3ha evaM. zuddha zraddhA honI caahie| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne pichale sUtra meM batAyA hai ki sAdhaka ko apane hRdaya meM saMzaya ko praviSTa nahIM hone denA cAhie / prastuta sUtra meM zraddhA ko dRr3ha banAe rakhane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki yaha sAdhanA kA mArga Aja se nahIM, apitu anAdi kAla se cAlU hai, aneka vIra puruSoM ne isa mArga para gatizIla hokara nirvANa pada ko prApta kiyA hai| 'vIra' zabda kA sIdhA sA artha zaktizAlI hai / parantu prastuta sUtra meM isakA saMbandha zArIrika evaM bhautika bala evaM zakti nahIM, apitu AdhyAtmika zakti se hai / vIra yA balavAna vaha hai, jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM ko parAsta karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, manojJa evaM amanojJa padArthoM ko dekha kara mana meM utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa ko ubharane nahIM detA hai / kyoMki duniyA meM rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya saba se zaktizAlI mAne gae haiN| bar3e-bar3e zaktizAlI yoddhA evaM cakravartI samrAT taka unake kRtadAsa bana jAte haiM, kaSAyoM evaM rAga-dveSa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hone lagate haiM / ataH saccA vijetA aura vAstavika zaktizAlI vyakti vahI mAnA jAtA hai, jo ina balavAna yoddhAoM ko pachAr3a detA hai / prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki gajasukumAra jaise vIra puruSoM ne rAga-dveSa, kaSAya evaM parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake siddhatva ko prApta kiyA hai| zreSTha evaM mahAn puruSoM dvArA Acarita hone se yaha prazasta hai, ataH mumukSu ko utsAha ke sAtha sAdhanA - patha para bar3hate rahanA cAhie / pichale sUtroM evaM prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne apkAyika jIvoM ke saMrakSaka aNagAra

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 127 kI yogyatA evaM usa ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| aba agale sUtra meM sUtrakAra apkAyika jIvoM ke saMbandha meM varNana kreNge| kintu apkAyika jIvoM kA vistAra se vivecana karane ke pUrva sUtrakAra ne isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki sAdhaka ko isa bAta para vizvAsa evaM zraddhA rakhanI cAhie ki apkAya meM jIva haiM, usa kA AraMbha-samAraMbha karane se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| yadi kabhI apanI buddhi kAma nahIM karatI hai, taba bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita evaM mahApuruSoM dvArA Acarita mArga para zraddhA rakhakara vItarAga kI AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA caahie| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-logaM na ANAe abhisameccA akuobhayaM // 22 // chAyA-lokaM ca AjJayA abhisametya akuto bhym| padArtha-loga-apkAya rUpa loka ko| ca-aura, anya padArthoM ko| ANAyatIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI AjJA se| abhismeccaa-jaankr| akuobhayaM-saMyama kA paripAlana kre| mUlArtha-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke vacanoM se apkAya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama kA paripAlana kre| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki vItarAga kI vANI para pUrNa vizvAsa rakhakara tadanusAra hI AcaraNa karanA caahie| kyoMki jaba taka sAdhaka chadmastha hai, taba taka usake jJAna meM apUrNatA hone ke kAraNa vaha vastu ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM bhI dekha paataa| kaI bAtoM ke lie usake mana meM saMdeha uThanA svAbhAvika hai| parantu vItarAga ke vacanoM meM saMzaya karane ko avakAza hI nahIM hai| kyoMki ve sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hone se pratyeka dravya ke traikAlika svarUpa ko jAnate-dekhate haiN| isalie unake vacanoM ke AdhAra para sAdhaka pratyeka vastu ke svarUpa ko samyaktayA jAna sakatA hai aura unake vacanAnusAra gati karake eka dina siddhatva ko pA sakatA hai| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI hai|

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128 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'loka' zabda kA viSaya ke anurUpa apkAya loka artha hotA hai aura 'akuobhayaM' saMyama kA paribodhaka hai aura apkAya kA vizeSaNa bhI hai| saMyama artha meM isakI paribhASA isa prakAra hai-"na vidyate kutazciddhetoHkenApi prakAreNa jantUnAM bhayaM yasmAt so'yaM akutobhayaH saMyamaH tamanupAlayediti smbndhH|" arthAt-jisa sAdhanA yA kriyA se jIvoM ko kisI bhI prakAra kA yA kisI bhI prakAra se bhaya na ho, use 'akutobhayaH' kahate haiM; vaha sAdhanA kA prANabhUta saMyama hI hai| jaba ukta zabda kA apkAya ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga karate haiM, to usakI vyutpatti isa prakAra banegI-"akuto bhayaH apkAyalokaH yato'sau na kutazcidbhayamicchati mrnnbhiiruutvaat|" arthAt-maraNabhIru hone ke kAraNa apkAya ke jIva kisI se bhI bhayabhIta hone ke icchuka nahIM haiM, ataH ise 'akutobhayaH' kahate haiN| . ___ 'abhisameccA-abhisametya' zabda abhi + sam + itvA ke saMyoga se banA hai| abhi kA artha hai-saba prakAra se, sam kA abhiprAya hai-acchI taraha se, samyak prakAra se aura itvA kA tAtparya hai-jAna kr| astu 'abhisameccA' kA artha huA-samyak prakAra se jaankr| isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne bhagavAna kI vANI se apkAya ke jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara, bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra unakI yatanA kre| aba sUtrakAra apkAya meM jo caitanya-sajIvatA hai; usakA apalApa na karane kI preraNA dete hue kahate haiM mUlam-se bemi Neva sayaM logaM abmAikkhijjA Neva attANaM abbhAikkhijjA, je loyaM abbhAikkhai se attANaM abbhAikkhai, je attANaM abbhAikkhai se loyaM abbhAikkhai // 23 // chAyA-saH (ahaM) bravImi naiva svayaM lokaM pratyAcakSIt (abhyAkhyAyet) naiva AtmAnaM pratyAcakSIta, yo lokaM abhyAkhyAti saH AtmAnam abhyAkhyAti, yaH AtmAnam abhyAkhyAti saH lokaM abhyaakhyaati| padArtha se-vaha (maiM) tumhAre prti| bemi-kahatA hU~ ki| nnev-nhiiN| sayaM-apanI

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 1 AtmA se / loyaM - apkAya rUpa loka kA / abbhAikkhijjA - abhyAkhyAna - apalApa / attANaM - AtmA kA / abbhAikkhijjA - Neva - niSedha nahIM karanA cAhie / je- jo vyakti / loyaM - apkAya rUpa loka kA / abbhAikkhai - niSedha karatA hai / se- vaha / attANaM - AtmA kA / abbhAikkhai - niSedha karatA hai / je - jo / attANaM- AtmA kA niSedha karatA hai| se - vaha / loyaM abbhAikkhai - apkAya rUpa loka kA niSedha karatA hai / 129 mUlArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki hai, jambU ! maiM tumheM kahatA hUM ki mumukSu ko svayaM apkAya rUpa loka kA kabhI bhI apalApa-niSedha nahIM karanA cAhie aura apanI AtmA ke astitva se bhI inkAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo vyakti apkAya kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha AtmA kA bhI apalApa karatA hai aura jo vyakti AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha apkAya ke saMbandha meM usI bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai 1 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM apanI AtmA evaM apkAyika jIvoM kI AtmA ke sAtha tulanA karake apkAya meM cetanA hai, isa bAta ko siddha kiyA hai| yaha hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki AtmasvarUpa kI dRSTi se saMsAra kI samasta AtmAeM eka samAna haiM / apkAya meM sthita AtmA meM evaM manuSya zarIra meM parilakSita hone vAlI AtmA meM svarUpa kI dRSTi se koI aMtara nahIM hai| yahAM taka ki sarva karmoM se mukta siddhoM kI zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa bhI vaisA hI hai / AtmasvarUpa kI dRSTi se kisI AtmA meM antara nahIM hai, antara kevala cetanA ke vikAsa kA hai / apkAyika jIvoM kI apekSA manuSya kI cetanA adhika vikasita hai aura siddhoM meM AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa ho cukA hai, vahAM AtmA kI zuddha jyoti pUrNa rUpa se prakAzamAna hai, AvaraNa kI kAlimA ko jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai / isa taraha svarUpa kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAeM samAna haiM, bheda kevala vikAsa kI apekSA se hai / jaise javAharAta kI dRSTi se sabhI hIre samAna guNa vAle haiM- bhale hI ve khAna meM miTTI se lipaTe hoM, jauharI kI dukAna para par3e hoM yA svarNa AbhUSaNa meM jar3e hoM, svarUpa kI dRSTi se unameM koI bheda nahIM hai / jauharI kI dRSTi se sabhI hIre mUlyavAna haiN| bheda

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130 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai bAharI vikAsa ko dekhane-parakhane vAlI dRSTi kaa| usa dRSTi meM khAna se nikale hue hIre kI apekSA jauharI kI dukAna para par3e sughar3a hIre kA adhika mUlya hai aura usase bhI adhika mUlyavAna hai AbhUSaNa meM jar3A huA hiiraa| to yaha sArA bhedaM bAharI dRSTi kA hai| antardRSTi se hIrA hara dazA meM mUlyavAna hai, kImatI hai aura jauharI kI antara dRSTi use patthara ke rUpa meM bhI pahacAna letI hai| yahI sthiti AtmA ke saMbandha meM hai| . svarUpa kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAeM samAna haiN| hama bhale hI bAharI dRSTi se kucha alpa vikasita AtmAoM kI cetanA ko spaSTa rUpa se na dekha sakeM, parantu sarvajJa-sarvadarzI puruSoM kI AtmadRSTi use spaSTatayA avalokana karatI hai, isalie hameM usake astitva kA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki Atma-svarUpa kI dRSTi se usakI aura . hamArI AtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai| ataH apkAyika jIvoM kI AtmA kA apalApa karane kA artha hai, apane astitva kA apalApa karanA aura apane astitva kA apalApa yA niSedha karane kA tAtparya hai ki apkAyika jIvoM kI sattA kA niSedha krnaa| isa taraha sUtrakAra ne sabhI AtmAoM kA svarUpa kI apekSA se Atmaikya siddha kara ke isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki kisI eka ke Atmaastitva ko mAnane se inakAra karane kA artha hai, samasta jIvoM kI AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karanA aura yaha Agama, tarka evaM anubhava se viparIta hai| isalie mumukSu ko apkAyika jIvoM kA evaM apanI AtmA kA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| 'abhyAkhyAna' zabda kA artha hai-asadabhiyoga arthAt jhUThA Aropa lagAnA jaise-jo vyakti cora nahIM hai, use cora kahanA aura jo cora hai use acora kahanA yA sAhUkAra batAnA abhyAkhyAna hai| isI taraha apkAyika jIvoM meM cetanatA hote hue bhI unheM nizcetana yA nirjIva kahanA, unakI sajIvatA para mithyA AropaNa hai, isalie ise abhyAkhyAna kahA gayA hai| yaha satya hai ki apkAya meM cetanA kA alpa vikAsa hai| parantu isase hama usakI sattA kA niSedha nahIM kara skte| kyoMki usakI cetanA anubhava-siddha hai| vaha upayogI hai aura ghI-tela kI taraha dravita hai| isase hama use nirjIva nahIM kaha skte| kyoMki sabhI upayogI evaM tarala padArtha nirjIva nahIM hote| jaise-ghor3A, gAya-bhaiMsa Adi pazu 1. abhyAkhyAnaM nAma-asadabhiyogaH, yathA'cauraM caurmityaah|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 131 upayogI hone para bhI sajIva haiM aura hastinI ke garbha meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva tathA sabhI pakSiyoM ke aMDe rUpa meM janma lene vAlA prANI kaI dinoM taka tarala rahatA hai| phira bhI use sajIva mAnate haiN| yadi usakI tarala avasthA meM sajIvatA nahIM mAnoge to usase banane vAle aMgopAMga yukta hAthI evaM pakSiyoM meM sajIvatA pratIta nahIM hogii| isalie hastinI ke garbha meM evaM aMDe meM tarala avasthA meM sthita avyakta cetanA svIkAra kI gaI hai| isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki pAnI meM cetanA kA astitva hai| dravita hone mAtra se use nirjIva kahanA sarvathA anucita hai| ____ isa taraha. prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ki jaise apanI AtmA ke astitva ko inakAra karanA apalApa kahA jAtA hai, usI taraha anubhava-siddha apkAya kI sajIvatA kA niSedha karanA bhI abhyAkhyAna yA apalApa kahalAtA hai| jo apkAya ke astitva kA apalApa karate haiM, ve usake Arambha-samArambha se nahIM baca sakate aura usake Arambha-samArambha se nivRtta na hone ke kAraNa phira saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM aura jo usakI sajIvatA ko jAnate haiM, ve usakA apalApa bhI nahIM karate aura usake Arambha-samArambha kA tyAga karake saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho jAte haiN| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM____ mUlam-lajjamANA puDhopAsa aNagArA mo tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satyehiM udaya kammasamAraMbheNaM udayasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNegarUve pANe vihiNsi| tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe jAi-maraNa moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAya heuM se saMyameva udayasatthaM samAraMbhati, aNNehiM vA udaya-satthaM samAraMbhAveti, aNNe udaya-satthaM samAraMbhaMte smnnujaannti| taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohie| se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu "1. sacetanA ApaH, zastrAnupahatattve sati dravatvAt-hastizarIropAdAna-bhUta kllvt|..... .......tathA sAtmakaM toyam anupahata-dravatvAd aNDakamadhyasthitakalalavat, ityaadi|

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132 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha Narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehiM udayakammasamAraMbheNa udaya-satthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiNsi| se bemi santi pANA udayanissiyA jIvA aNege // 24 // chAyA-lajjamAnAn pRthak pazya! anagArAH smaH iti eke pravadantaH . yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH udakakarmasamArambheNa udakazastraM samArambhamANAH aneka rUpAn prANAn vihiNsnti| tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA prveditaa| asya caiva jIvitasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanAya, jAti-maraNa-mocanAya duHkhapratighAta-hetuM saH svayameva udakazastraM samArabhate anyairvA udakazastraM samAraMbhayati anyAn udakazastraM samAraMbhamANAn smnujaaniite| tat tasya ahitAya, tat tasya abodhaye, saH etat saMbudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavato'nagArANAm antike iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati-eSa khalu granthaH, eSa khalu mohaH eSa khalu mAraH, esa khalu narakaH, ityarthaM gRddhaH lokaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH udaka-karma samArambheNa udakazastraM samArambhamANo'nyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihi-nasti atha bravImi saMti prANAH udaka nizritAH jIvAH aneke| .. ___ padArtha-he ziSya! pAsa-tUM dekh| puDho lajjamANA-apkAya kI hiMsA se lajjA karate hue pratyakSa tathA parokSa jJAnI sAdhuoM ko| ege-koI-koI anya mtaavlmbii| aNagArAmo tti-hama aNagAra haiM, isa prkaar| pavayamANA-kahate hue| jamiNaM-jo yh| virUvarUvehi-aneka prakAra ke| satthehi-zastroM se| udayakammasamArambheNa-apkAya saMbandhI Arambha karane se| udayasatthaM-apkAyika zastra kaa| samArambhamANe-prayoga karate hue| aNegarUve-aneka prakAra ke| pANe-jIvoM kii| vihiMsai-hiMsA karate haiN| ttth-vhaaN| khalu-nizcaya se| bhagavatA-bhagavAna ne| prinnnnaa-prijnyaa-vivek| paveditA-batAyA hai| ceva imss-isii| jIviyassa-jIvana ke vaaste| privNdnn-prshNsaa| mANaNa-sammAna aur| pUyaNAya-pUjA ke vaaste| jaai-mrnn| moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se chUTane ke liye aura dukkha paDighAya heuM-zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke liye| se-vh| sayameva-svayaM bhii| udaya-satyaM-apkAyika zastra kaa| samArambhatisamAraMbha karatA hai| vaa-athvaa| aNNehiM-anya vyakti se| udaya-satthaM-apkAyika

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 133 zastra kaa| samArambhaveti-samArambha karAtA hai| tathA-udaya-satthaM-apkAyika zastra kaa| samAraMbhate-samArambha karate hue| aNNe-anya vyaktiyoM kaa| samaNujANatianumodana-samarthana karatA hai| taM-vaha apkAyika smaarmbh| se-usa ko| ahiyAeahitakara hotA hai| tN-vh| se-usko| abohie-abodha kA kAraNa hotA hai| se-vh| taM-isa viSaya meN| saMbujjhamANe-saMbuddha huA praannii| AyANIyaM-upAdeya jJAna-darzanAdi se| samuTThAya-samyaktayA uTha kara yA sAvadhAna hokr| soccaasunkr| bhagavato-bhagavAna se yaa| aNagArANaM-aNagAroM ke| antie-samIpa se| iha-isa saMsAra meN| egesiM-kisI-kisI vyakti ko| nnaayN-jnyaat| bhavati-hotA hai| khalu-nizcaya hii| eva-yaha apkAyika smaarmbh| gaMtha-aSTavidha karmoM kI gAMTha hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| mohe-moha kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| mAre-mRtyu kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| Narae-naraka kA kAraNa hone se naraka rUpa hai| itthaM-isa prakAra viSayoM meN| gaDDhie loe-mUrchita lok| jamiNaM-isa apkAya kaa| virUvirUvehi-aneka taraha ke| satthehi-zastroM se| udayakammasamArabhmeNa-apkAyika karma ke samAraMbha se| udayaMsatthaM-apkAyazastra kaa| samArambhamANe-samAraMbha-prayoga karate hue| annnne-any| aNegave-aneka taraha ke| pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsaI-vividha prakAra se hiMsA karatA hai| se-ab| bemi-kahatA huuN| paannaa-praannii| udayanissiyA-apkAya ke aashrit| annegeanek| jiivaa-jiiv| saMti-vidyamAna haiN| - mUlArtha-Arya sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM ki he jambU! apkAya kI hiMsA se lajjA karane vAle pratyakSa tathA parokSa jJAnI sAdhuoM ko tU dekha! aura unako bhI dekha, jo apane Apa ko anagAra kahate yA mAnate hue apkAyika jIvoM kA aneka taraha se Arambha-samArambha karate haiM aura apkAya rUpa zastra kA AraMbha-samAraMbha karate hue ve anya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| isalie bhagavAna ne apkAya kA AraMbha karane ke saMbandha meM parijJA kA upadeza diyA hai, arthAt jJa parijJA se apkAya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara, pratyAkhyAna parijJA se apkAyika AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga karane kI bAta kahI hai| pramAdI evaM ajJAnI jIva isa jIvana ke nimitta, prazaMsA, mAna-sammAna, pUjA-pratiSThA

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134 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pAne ke lie tathA janma-maraNa ke duHkha se unmukta hone ke lie apkAyika jIvoM kA svayaM Arambha-samArambha karate haiM aura dUsare vyaktiyoM se karAte haiM tathA Arambha karane vAle prANiyoM kI prazaMsA karate haiN| parantu yaha apkAyika jIvoM kA AraMbha-samAraMbha unake lie ahitakara evaM abodha kA kAraNa banatA hai| kucha vyakti apkAya Adi ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnakara samyag jJAna evaM darzana ko prApta kara lete haiN| aura bhagavAna yA aNagAra-muniyoM ke pAsa se apkAyika samArambha ke saMbandha meM sunakara ve isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna-samajha lete haiM ki yaha apkAya kA Arambha-samArambha aSTavidha karmoM kI granthi-gAMTha hai, moha rUpa hai, mRtyu kA kAraNa hai aura naraka kA hetu hai| isa meM Asakta bane hue prANI hI apkAyika zastra kA samArambha karate hue, usakA evaM usake Azrita sthita anya sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| yaha maiM tumheM batAtA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra aura vIryAcAra, isa taraha cAroM AcAroM kA varNana kara diyA hai| apkAyika jIvoM kI sajIvatA kA samyakbodha prApta karanA jJAnAcAra hai; unakI sajIvatA para dRr3ha vizvAsa evaM zraddhA rakhanA darzanAcAra hai, unakI hiMsA kA parityAga karanA cAritrAcAra hai aura unakI rakSA ke lie prayatna karanA vIryAcAra hai| isa taraha eka sUtra meM cAroM AcAroM kA samanvaya kara diyA hai| ye cAroM AcAra hI saMyama ke AdhAra haiN| inase saMyukta jIvana hI muni-jIvana hai| __kucha loga apkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hokara bhI apane Apa ko aNagAra kahate haiN| ve bhale hI apane Apako kucha bhI kyoM na kaheM, parantu vAstava meM ve aNagAra nahIM haiN| kyoMki abhI taka unheM na to apkAya meM jIvatva kA bodha hai aura na ve usake Arambha-samArambha ke tyAgI haiN| ataH ve sabhI aNagAratva se bahuta dUra haiN| ___se bemi' meM prayukta huA 'se' zabda AtmA (apane Apa) kA bodhaka hai| isalie. 'se bemi' kA tAtparya huA ki 'maiM kahatA huuN|' apkAya bhI pRthvIkAya kI taraha, pratyeka zarIrI, asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDarUpa

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 135 evaM aMgula ke. asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI avagAhanA vAlI hai| isalie usake svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara mumukSu ko sadA usakI hiMsA se bacanA caahie| apkAyika Arambha-samArambha ke kAryoM se sadA sarvadA dUra rahanA cAhie, jisase usakA saMyama bhI zuddha rahegA aura unase AdhyAtmika zAnti bhI prApta hogii| ___anya dArzanika jala ke Azrita rahe hue jIvoM ko to mAnate haiM, parantu jala ko sajIva nahIM maante| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-ihaM ca khalu bho| aNagArANaM udaya jIvA viyAhiyA // 25 // chAyA-iha ca khalu bho! aNagArANAM udaka jIvAH vyaakhyaataaH| padArtha-khalu-avadhAraNa artha meN| iha-isa-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita Agama meN| bho-are! aMNagArANaM-anagAroM ko| udaya jIvA-appakAya svayaM sajIva hai, yh| viyAhiyA-saMbodhana artha meM kahA gayA hai| ca-cakAra se apkAyika jIvoM ke atirikta usake Azrita rahe hue dvIndriya Adi anya jIvoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| __mUlArtha-he jambU! jinendra bhagavAna dvArA die gae pravacana meM hI apkAya meM hI apkAya ko jIvoM kA piNDa mAnA hai aura apkAya-jala ko sajIva mAnane ke sAtha yaha bhI kahA hai ki usake Azrita dvIndriya Adi jIva bhI rahate haiN| hindI-vivecana __ prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki apkAya-jala sajIva hai, sacetana hai| aura isa bAta ko kevala jaina darzana hI mAnatA hai| anya darzanoM ne jala meM dRzyamAna evaM adRzyamAna anya jIvoM ke astitva ko to svIkArA hai| parantu jala svayaM sajIva hai, isa bAta ko jainoM ke atirikta kisI bhI vicAraka yA dArzanika ne nahIM maanaa| vastutaH pRthvI, jala Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI sajIvatA ko pramANita karake jaina darzana ne adhyAtma-vicAraNA meM eka nayA adhyAya jor3a diyA aura isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainAgama sarvajJa-praNIta haiN| 1. prastuta sUtra kA varNana pRthvIkAya ke prakaraNa meM sUtra 17 kI vyAkhyA ke samAna smjheN|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prazna- yadi apkAya-jala sajIva hai, asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDa hai, to phira usakA upayoga karane para usakI hiMsA hogI hI / aura jala kA upayoga duniyA ke sabhI manuSya karate haiM, sAdhu bhI usakA upayoga karate hI haiM / aisI sthiti meM ve apkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se kaise baca sakate haiM? 136 uttara ra - jainAgamoM meM isa viSaya para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| pAnI tIna prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai - 1 - sacitta - jIva - yukta, 2- acitta - nirjIva aura 3 - mizra, sajIva aura nirjIva kA mishrnn| isa meM sacitta aura mizra yaha do taraha kA pAnI sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai / kintu acitta jala, jise prAsuka pAnI bhI kahate haiM, sAdhu ke lie grA batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki usameM sajIvatA nahIM hone se vaha nirdoSa hai| AvazyakatA ke anusAra usakA upayoga karane meM sAdhu ko hiMsA nahIM hotii| kyoMki usakI pratyeka kriyA yatnA evaM vivekapUrvaka hotI hai| vaha anAvazyaka koI kriyA nahIM karatA / isalie use pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| yahAM isa bAta ko bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki bAhya zastra ke prayoga se pariNAmAntara ko prApta jala acitta-nirjIva hotA hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - satthaM cetthaM aNuvIi pAsa, puDho satthaM paveiyaM // 26 // chAyA - zastraM anuvicintya pazya pRthak zastraM praveditam / padArtha - - avadhAraNa artha meM hai / satyaM - zastra / etthaM - isa apkAya meM / aNuvI - vicAra kara | pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha / puDho - pRthak-pRthak / satthaM - zastra / paveiyaM -kahe haiN| mUlArtha- he ziSya! tU soca-vicAra kara dekha ! isa apkAya meM pRthak-pRthak zastra batalAe haiM, jina ke dvArA yaha apkAya - jala nirjIva ho jAtA hai| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zastroM ke prayoga se apkAya acitta ho jAtI haiN| ve zastra - jinake dvArA apkAya nirjIva hotI haiM, do prakAra ke batAe gae haiM- 1- svakAya-rUpa aura 2 - parakAya-rUpa, arthAt apkAya kA zarIra bhI apkAya ke

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 _ 137 lie zastra ho jAtA hai aura dUsare tIkSNa nimitta yA sAdhanoM se apkAya-jala nirjIva ho jAtA hai| ___ jainAgamoM ne jIvoM kA AyuSya do prakAra kA mAnA hai-1-nirupakramI aura 2-sopkrmii| jina prANiyoM kA AyuSya jitane samaya kA baMdhA hai, utane samaya ke bAda hI ve apane prANoM kA tyAga karate haiM aura usake pahale unakI mRtyu nahIM hotI, unheM nirUpakramI AyuSya vAlA kahate haiM, arthAt kisI upakrama yA AghAta ke lagane para unakA AyuSya TUTatA nahIM aura jo sopakramI AyuSya vAle jIva hote haiM, unakA AyuSya zastra Adi kA nimitta milane para jaldI bhI samApta ho sakatA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki ve apane bAMdhe hue Ayukarma ko pUrA nahIM bhogte| Ayukarma ko to ve pUrA hI bhogate haiM, yaha bAta alaga hai ki bahuta dera taka bhogane vAle AyuSya ko ve kisI nimitta kAraNa se zIghra hI bhoga lete haiN| jaise tela se bharA huA dIpaka rAtri-paryanta jalatA rahatA hai, parantu yadi usameM eka vartikA ke sthAna meM do, tIna yA dasa-bIsa vartikA lagA dI jAeM to vaha jaldI hI bujha jaaegaa| rAtri-paryanta calane vAlA tela adhika vartikAoM kA nimitta milane se jaldI hI samApta ho jAtA hai| isI taraha kucha nimitta yA zastraprayoga se sopakramI AyuSya vAle jIva bhI apane Ayukarma ko jaldI hI bhoga lete haiN| apkAya ke jIva prAyaH sopakramI AyuSya vAle hote haiM, ataH zastra kA nimitta milane se ve nirjIva ho jAte haiN| aura usa nirjIva pAnI kA upayoga karane meM sAdhu ko hiMsA nahIM lgtii| kucha pratiyoM meM "puDho satthaM paveiyaM" ke sthAna meM "puDho'pAsaM paveiyaM" pATha bhI milatA hai| ukta pAThAntara meM 'zastra' ke sthAna meM 'apAza' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| apAza kA abhiprAya hai-abandhana arthAt jisase karma kA bandhana na ho use apAza kahate haiN| isa dRSTi se pUre vAkya kA artha hotA hai-vibhinna prakAra ke zastra prayoga se nirjIva banA huA jala apAza hotA hai, arthAt usakA Asevana karane se pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA, isa prakAra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| 1. "puDho'pAsaM paveiyaM"-evaM pRthak vibhinna-lakSaNena zastreNa pariNAmitamuda-kagrahaNamApAzaM praveditaM-AkhyAtaM bhagavatA apAzaH-abandhana zastraM prinnaamitodkgrhnnmbndhnmaakhyaatmitiyaavt| -AcArAMga sUtra, 25, TIkA

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138 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prazna-jaba zastra prayoga se apkAya-pAnI acitta ho jAtA hai, aura jaba jaMgala Adi sthaloM meM sthita pAnI dhUpa-tApa Adi ke saMsparza se acitta ho jAtA hai, to kyA sAdhu usa pAnI ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai? ___uttara-nahIM, sAdhu usa pAnI ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| eka to jJAna kI apUrNatA ke kAraNa sAdhu isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna nahIM sakatA ki vaha acitta ho gayA hai| aura dUsare, vyavahAra bhI ThIka nahIM lgtaa| isI dRSTi se vRttikAra ne likhA hai__ "yato'nuzrUyate bhagavatA kila zrIvardhamAnasvAminA vimala-salila-samullasattaraMgaH zaivala-paTala- trasAdirahito mahAhrado vyapagatAzeSa-jala-jantuko'-citta-vAri-paripUrNaH svaziSyANAM tRGbAdhitAnAmapi pAnAya naanujjnyeH|" arthAt sunA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra varddhamAna svAmI ne apane ziSyoM ko-jo tRSA se vyAkula ho rahe the, acitta hone para bhI tAlAva kA pAnI pIne kI AjJA nahIM dii| isakA kAraNa vyavahAra-zuddhi rakhane kA hI hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki sAdhu ko sacitta jala kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| isameM kevala apkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA rUpa prANAtipAta pApa hI nahIM, apitu adattAdAna-corI kA pApa bhI lagatA hai| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra agale sUtra meM kahate haiM mUlam-aduvA adinnaadaannN||27|| . chAyA-athavA adttaadaanm| pdaarth-aduvaa-athvaa| adinnAdANaM-adattAdAna-corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai| mUlArtha-sacitta jala kA upayoga karane vAle sAdhu ko prANatipAta doSa ke sAtha adattAdAna-corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai| hindI-vivecana jainAgamoM meM sAdhu ke lie hiMsA evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha kA sarvathA tyAga karane kI

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 139 bAta kahI hai aura hiMsA kI taraha jhUTha, corI Adi doSoM se bhI sarvathA dUra rahane kA Adeza diyA hai| sAdhu sacitta yA acitta, choTI yA bar3I koI bhI cIz2a binA AjJA ke svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha caurya karma kA sarvathA tyAgI hai| ___ sacitta jala ko grahaNa karane meM jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI hai aura corI bhI lagatI hai| kyoMki apkAya ke zarIra para una jIvoM kA adhikAra hai| aura pratyeka prANI ko apanA zarIra, apanA jIvana priya hotA hai, vaha usase apanI icchA se chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| jaise hameM apanA zarIra priya hai, hama usameM z2arA sA aMga bhI kisI ko kATa kara nahIM denA cAhate hai| vaise hI apkAyika jIva bhI svecchA se apanA zarIra kisI ko bhI upayoga ke lie nahIM dete| ataH unakI binA AjJA se sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA corI bhI hai| ... tarka diyA jA sakatA hai ki jala Adi kI utpatti hamAre upayoga ke lie huI hai| ataH usakA upayoga karane meM corI evaM doSa jaisI kyA bAta hai? yaha kevala tarka mAtra hai| kyoMki saMsAra meM viSa, Adi anya padArtha bhI utpanna hue haiN| phira unakA bhI / upayoga karanA cAhie, kyoMki sabhI padArtha upayoga ke lie utpanna hue haiN| parantu viSa kA upayoga koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti nahIM krtaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaise manuSya yaha tarka detA hai, usI taraha hiMsaka jantu bhI tarka dene lageM ki manuSya ke zarIra kA nirmANa hamAre khAne ke lie huA hai, to manuSya ko koI Apatti to nahIM hogI? parantu manuSya apane lie yaha nahIM caahtaa| phira apkAya ke lie yaha tarka denA kevala svArthIpana hai| yadi koI sAdhu kueM ke mAlika kI AjJA lekara pAnI kA upayoga kara le to isameM to use corI kA doSa nahIM lagegA? hameM Upara se mAlUma hotA hai ki hama ne AjJA le lI, parantu vAstava meM aisI sthiti meM bhI corI hai| kyoMki hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki apkAya ke zarIra para usI kA adhikAra hai| kueM ke mAlika ne to z2abaradastI apanA adhikAra jamA rakhA hai| unhoMne apanA jIvana svecchA se use nahIM sauMpa diyA hai| ataH kueM ke mAlika se pUcha kara bhI acitta pAnI kA upayoga karanA corI hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha apkAya ke jIvoM kI AjJA nahIM hai aura sAtha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI bhI sacitta pAnI kA upayoga karane kI AjJA nahIM hai| yahAM taka ki prANa bhI cale jAeM, taba bhI sAdhu sacitta jala pIne kA vicAra taka na kare' / ataH sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA jina - AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA hai, isalie ise bhagavAna kI AjJA kI corI bhI mAnA gayA hai / 140 yaha sArA Adeza sAdhu ke lie hai, gRhastha ke lie nahIM kyoMki sAdhu evaM gRhastha kI ahiMsA meM antara hai| sAdhu hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai aura gRhastha usakA eka deza se tyAga karatA hai / vaha ekendriya-hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA aura trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM bhI vaha niraparAdhI prANiyoM kI nirapekSa buddhiM se hiMsA karane kA tyAga karatA hai / usake virodhI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM hotA / apane parivAra evaM deza para AkramaNa karane vAle zatru ke AkramaNa kA mukAbalA - sAmanA karane kA usake tyAga nahIM hotaa| sAdhu kA ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka ke sabhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga hotA hai / jaise sAdhu aura gRhastha ke jIvana meM ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM aMtara rahA huA hai, usI taraha acaurya brata meM bhI antara hai / sAdhu ke sacitta jala kA tyAga hai, isalie usakA upayoga karane meM hiMsA ke sAtha corI bhI lagatI hai / parantu gRhastha ne abhI aisI sUkSma corI kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai| ataH prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki vaha sacitta jala kA upabhoga na kare / usakA AraMbha - samAraMbha karane meM hiMsA hotI hai aura sAtha meM corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai / anya sAMpradAyika vicArakoM kA isa viSaya meM kyA mantavya hai, use batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - kappai Ne kappai Ne pAuM aduvA vibhUsAe // 28 // chAyA-kalpate naH kalpate naH pAtuM athavA vibhUSAyai / padArtha - kappAi - kalpatA hai / Ne-hama ko / kappai - kalpatA hai / pAuM - pIne ke lie| aduvA - athavA / vibhUsAe - vibhUSA ke lie / 1. tao puTTho pivAsAe, dogucchI lajjasaMjae / sIodagaM na sevijjA, viyaDassesaNaM care // -- uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 2/4

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 141 __mUlArtha-kucha vicAraka kahate haiM ki hameM pIne ke lie sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai aura kucha kahate haiM ki hameM vibhUSA arthAt snAna karane evaM vastra-prakSAlana Adi kAryoM ke lie sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| hindI-vivecana jaimetara paramparA meM sacita jala ke sambandha meM kyA vyavasthA hai, isa bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki pAnI kI sajIvatA ko jainoM ke atirikta kisI ne mAnA hI nhiiN| isalie jainetara zAstroM meM usakI sajIvatA evaM usake niSedha kA varNana nahIM miltaa| isa kAraNa jainetara paramparA meM pravRttamAna sAdhusaMnyAsI sacitta jala kA upabhoga karate hue sakucAte nahIM, kyoMki unheM isa bAta kA bodha hI nahIM ki yaha bhI jIva hai, cetana hai| isalie ve usakI hiMsA se bacane kA prayatna na karake, sadA usake Arambha-samArambha meM saMlagna rahate haiN| ___ sacitta jala kA upayoga karane vAle vicArakoM meM bhI mataikya nahIM hai| AjIvikA evaM bhasmasnAyI paramparA ke anuyAyI kahate haiM ki hamAre siddhAnta ke anusAra sacitta jala pIne meM koI doSa nahIM hai aura na usakA niSedha hI kiyA hai, parantu zArIrika vibhUSA ke lie usakA upayoga karanA akalpanIya hai| para, zAkya aura parivrAjaka saMnyAsI snAna evaM pIne donoM kAryoM ke lie sacitta jala ko kalpanIya mAnate haiN| yaha ThIka hai ki jainetara paramparA ke vicArakoM meM pAnI kA upayoga karane meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| kucha sacitta jala kA kevala pIne ke lie upayoga karate haiM, to kucha pIne evaM snAna karane ke lie| jo bhI kucha ho, itanA avazya hai ki unheM unakI sajIvatA kA bodha nahIM hai aura na una jIvoM ke prati unake mana meM rakSA kI bhAvanA hI hai| ataH unakA kathana yukti-saMgata nahIM hai| aura jisa Agama ke AdhAra se ve sacitta kA upabhoga karate haiM, vaha Agama bhI Apta-sarvajJa-praNIta na hone se pramANika nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aura anumAnAdi pramANoM se hama isa bAta ko spaSTa dekha cuke haiM ki jala meM sajIvatA hai| isalie sacitta jala ke Asevana ko nirdoSa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| sUtrakAra bhI isI viSaya meM kahate haiM

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142 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-puDho satthehiM viuttttnti||29|| chAyA-pRthak zastraiH vyaaynti| padArtha-puDho-pRthak / satthehi-zastroM se| viuTuMti-apkAya ke jIvoM kA nAza karate haiN| mUlArtha-ve nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se apkAya ke jIvoM kA vinAza karate haiN| hindI-vivecana yaha hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki jJAna aura AcAra kA ghaniSTha sambandha rahA huA hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM AcAra meM tejasvitA nahIM A paatii| vaha aMdhe kI taraha idhara-udhara ThokareM khAtA phiratA hai| yahI bAta sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAI hai ki jina vyaktiyoM ko pAnI kI sajIvatA kA parijJAna nahIM hai, ve aneka taraha ke zastroM se apkAya-pAnI ke jIvoM kA nAza karate haiN| zastra do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM-1. svakAya aura 2. prkaay| madhura pAnI ke lie kSAra jala tathA zItala ke lie uSNa pAnI svakAya-zastra hai aura rAkha-bhasma, miTTI, Aga Adi parakAya-zastra kahalAte haiN| ina do prakAra ke zastroM se loga apkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karake karmoM kA bandha karate haiN| Azcarya to una prANiyoM para hotA hai, jo apane Apako sAdhu kahate haiM aura samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA karane kA dAvA karate hue bhI ukta ubhaya zastroM se apkAya kA vidhvaMsa karate haiM aura usake sAtha anya sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| ataH unakA mArga nirdoSa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___ unake mArga kI sadoSatA batAkara, aba sUtrakAra unake AgamoM kI aprAmANikatA kA ullekha karate haiM mUlam-etthavi tesiM no nikrnnaae||30|| chAyA-atrApi teSAM no nikrnnaayai| padArtha-ettha'vi-yahAM para bhii| tesiM-unake dvArA maany| siddhaant-shaastr| no nikaraNAe-nirNaya karane meM samartha nahIM haiN|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 143 mUlArtha-apkAya kI sajIvatA ke sambandha meM bhI unake dvArA mAnya siddhAnta yA zAstra kisI prakAra kA nirNaya karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| hindI-vivecana __ tattva kA nirNaya karane ke lie pratyakSa aura parokSa donoM taraha ke jJAna pramANa mAne gae haiN| anumAna Adi pramANoM ke sAtha Agama pramANa bhI mAnya kiyA gayA hai| paraMtu Agama vahI mAnya hai, jo Apta-puruSa dvArA kahA gayA ho| kyoMki usameM viparItatA nahIM rhtii| isa kasauTI para kasakara jaba hama AjIvika Adi paramparAoM ke AgamoM ko parakhate haiM, to ve sarvajJa-kathita pratIta nahIM hote| yathArtha vaktA ko Apta kahate haiN| kyoMki usameM rAgadveSa nahIM hotA, apane-parAye kA bheda nahIM hotA, kaSAyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai aura usake jJAna meM pUrNatA hotI hai| aura usakA pravacana prANijagata ke hita ke lie hotA hai| parantu jo Apta nahIM hote haiM, unake vicAroM meM ekarUpatA, spaSTatA, satyatA evaM sarva jIvoM ke prati kSemakarI bhAvanA nahIM hotii| isa dRSTi se jaba hama jainetara AgamoM kA avalokana karate haiM, to ve pratyakSa anubhava se siddha jIvoM kI sajIvatA ke viSaya meM sahI nirNaya nahIM kara paate| isase parilakSita hotA hai ki unameM sarvajJatA kA abhAva hai| kyoMki prathama to enheM apkAyika jIvoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hai| aura dUsare unameM rAga-dveSa kA sadbhAva hai| isI kAraNa ve apkAya ke jIvoM kA Arambha-samArambha karane kA upadeza dete haiN| iMsa taraha unake dvArA prarUpita Agama Apta-vacana nahIM hone se prAmANika nahIM haiM aura isI kAraNa kisI nirNaya para pahuMcane meM asamartha haiN| - vibhUSA-snAna Adi ke lie sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA kisI bhI taraha ucita nahIM hai| snAna bhI eka taraha kA zRMgAra hai aura sAdhu ke lie zRMgAra karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| kyoMki dravya snAna se kevala camar3I sApha hotI hai, AtmA kI zuddhi nahIM hotii| AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie ahiMsA, dayA, satya, saMyama aura santoSa rUpI bhAva snAna Avazyaka haiN| isalie sAdhu ko sacitta yA acitta kisI bhI jala ke 1. savva-jaga-jIva-rakkhaNa-dayaTThAe bhagavathA pAvayaNaM kahiyaM -praznavyAkaraNa sUtra

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha dravya snAna meM pravRtta na hokara, bhAva snAna meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| vaidika paramparA ke graMthoM meM bhI brahmacArI ke lie snAna Adi zArIrika zRMgAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / rahI pratidina Avazyaka zuddhi kI bAta / use sAdhu acitta pAnI se viveka pUrvaka kara sakatA hai| snAna nahIM karane kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha azuci se bhI lipaTA rahe / usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki vaha apanA sArA samaya kevala zarIra ko zRMgArane meM hI na lgaae| parantu yadi kahIM zarIra evaM vastra para azuci lagI hai to use acitta jala se viveka pUrvaka sApha kara le| 144 isa taraha apkAya meM viveka rakhane vAlA hI apkAya ke Arambha samArambha se baca sakatA hai, pAnI ke jIvoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| isalie vahI vAstava meM anagAra hai, muni hai, tyAgI sAdhu hai| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccee AraMbhA apariNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamAraM bhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI Neva sayaM udaya - satyaM samAraMbhejjA, jebaNNehiM udaya-satthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, udaya-satthaM samAraMbhaMte'vi aNNe Na samuNajANejjA, jassete udayasatthasamAraMbhA pariNNAMyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAtakamme, tti bemi // 31 // chAyA - atra zastraM samAraMbhamANasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtA bhavanti, asya zastraM asamAraMbhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti, tat parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayamudakazastraM samAraMbhet, naiva anyaiH udaka- zastraM samArambhayet, udakazastraM samAraMbhamANAn anyAn na samunajAnIyAt, yasya ete udakazastra samArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti saH khalu muniH parijJAtakarmA / iti bravImi / padArtha - ettha - isa apkAya meM / satyaM - dravya aura bhAva rUpa zastra kA / samArambhamANassa - AraMbha karane vAle ko / icce - ye saba / ArambhA - AraMbha - samArambha / apariNNAyA- aparijJAta-karma rUpa bandhana ke jJAna aura parityAga se rahita / bhavaMti - hote haiM / ettha - isa apkAya meM / satthaM - dravya aura bhAva zastra kA / asamArambhamANassa - samArambha na karane vAle ko / iccete - ye saba / ArambhA - AraMbha

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145 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 . samAraMbha / pariNNAyA - parijJAta / bhavaMti - hote haiM / taM pariNNaya - isa AraMbha - janya karma-bandhana ko jAnakara / mehAvI - buddhimAna puruSa / neva-na to / sayaM - svayaM / udayasatthaM-udaka-zastra kA / samAraMbhejjA - samAraMbha kare / NevaNNehiM - aura na anya se| udaya-satthaM-samAraMbhAvejjA - apkAya ke zastra kA samAraMbha karAve / udaya-satthaMapkAya ke zastra kA / samAraMbhaMtevi - samArambha karate hue / aNNe- dUsaroM kA / NasamaNujANejjA- anumodana - sarmathana bhI na kare / jassete - jisa vyakti ko ye saba / udaya-satya-samAraMbhA - apkAya ke zastra - samArambha / pariNNAyA bhavaMti - parijJAta hote haiN| se hu muNI - vahI muni vAstava meM / pariNNAyakamme - parijJAta karmA hotA hai / tti bemi - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / mUlArtha - apkAyika jIvoM kA zastra se AraMbha samAraMbha karane vAle vyakti ko yaha parijJAta nahIM hotA ki yaha AraMbha-samAraMbha karmabandha kA kAraNa haiM jo apkAya kA AraMbha samAraMbha nahIM karate, unako yaha saba AraMbha evaM usa kA pariNAma parijJAta hotA hai| ataH buddhimAna puruSa apkAya ke AraMbha - samArambha ko karmabandha kA kAraNa jAnakara na to svayaM usakA zastra se Arambha kare na dUsare vyakti se AraMbha karAve aura na kisI AraMbha karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana hI kre| jo apkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA evaM tyAga detA hai, vahI muni vAstava meM parijJAtakarmA hai| hindI - vivecana jo vyakti apkAya ke Arambha samArambha meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha usake vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai aura na usake kaTu phala se hI paricita hai / yadi usako isakA parijJAna hotA to vaha Arambha - samArambha se bacane kA prayatna karatA / isalie jisa vyakti ko apkAya ke Arambha samArambha evaM usake pariNAma svarUpa milane vAle kaTu phala kA parijJAna hai, vaha usameM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai / aura apkAya ke Arambha - samArambha meM Asakta vyakti ko aparijJAtakarmA kahA hai aura usake tyAgI ko parijJAtakarmA kahA hai 1 vAstava meM yaha satya hai ki jise apkAya - sambandhI jJAna hI nahIM hai, vaha usake Arambha se baca nahIM sakatA / usakI pravRtti hiMsAjanya hI hotI hai / aura jise jJAna

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai vaha usake Arambha se dUra rahatA hai| na to vaha svayaM apkAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsare vyakti ko hiMsA ke lie prerita karatA hai aura na kisI hiMsA karane vAle vyakti kA hI samarthana karatA hai / vaha trikaraNa - triyoga se apkAya ke Arambha - samArambha kA tyAgI hotA hai / vaha apane mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM ko apkAya ke Arambha - samArambha se nirodha kara saMvara evaM nirjarA ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt karmaAgamana ke dvAra ko. rokatA hai, jisase nae karma nahIM Ate aura purAtana karmoM ko eka deza se kSaya karatA hai / aise sAdhaka ko parijJAtakarmA kahA hai / 146 aparijJAta aura parijJAta-karmA vyaktiyoM kI kriyA meM bahuta antara rahA huA hai| eka kI kriyA aviveka evaM ajJAna - pUrvaka hone se karmabandha kA kAraNa banatI hai, to dUsare kI kriyA viveka- yukta hone se nirjarA kA kAraNa banatI hai| isalie muni ko cAhie ki vaha apkAya ke svarUpa kA bodha prApta karake usakI hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga kre| apkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha kA tyAga karane vAlA hI vAstava meM muni kahalAtA hai' / 'tti bema' kA artha prathama uddezaka kI taraha samajhanA cAhie / ||shstrprijnyaa tRtIya uddezaka samApta // 1. isa sUtra kA varNana dvitIya uddezaka ke antima sUtra kI taraha samajhanA cAhie /

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 mUlam-se bemi jahA aNagAraM ujjukaDe niyAyapaDivaNNe akamAyaM kuvvamANe viyaahie||1/3/19 ___ mUlArtha-he ziSya! anagAra-muni kA jo vAstavika svarUpa hai, vaha maiM kahatA huuN| jo prabuddha puruSArtha saMyama kA paripAlaka hai, mokSamArga para gatizIla hai aura mAyA-chala-kapaTa Adi kaSAyoM kA tyAgI hai yA nizchala evaM niSkapaTa (zuddha) hRdaya vAlA hai, vahI anagAra-muni kahA jAtA hai| 1. ujjukaDe-RjukRta hRdaya kI apekSA bhaav| . 2. amAyaM-AcaraNa kI apekSA kriyA dharma kA prathama lakSaNa hai aura prathama Avazyaka caraNa hai-RjutA, srltaa| : niyAya paDivaNNe-mokSa-mArga para gatizIla tIrthaMkaroM dvArA bAhyacAra evaM AbhyaMtara sAdhanA ko karane vaalaa| aNagAra-jo apane ghara se rahita yA phira sabhI ghara usake haiN| ghara ke do artha-eka bAhara kA ghara dUsarA zarIra, arthAt jo sabhI ke bhItara apanA svarUpa dekhatA hai| ina guNoM se yukta hai, vaha muni hai|| mUlam-jAe saddhAe nikkhaMto tameva aNupAlijjA viyahittA visottiy||1/3/20 mUlArtha-jisa zraddhA evaM tyAga-vairAgya bhAva se ghara kA parityAga kiyA hai, usI zraddhA ke sAtha saba taraha kI zaMkAoM se rahita hokara jIvana-paryanta saMyama kA paripAlana kreN| 1. zraddhA tattva ko jAnane kI abhiruci| 2. tattva ko jAnane ke lie vItarAgiyoM ne jo mArga batAyA hai, usa mArga para pUrI zraddhA evaM nizzaMka vishvaas| jaise-tatva ko jAnane kI abhiruci arthAt mUla saMtya

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kyA hai| satya kA anveSaNa, satya kI khoja, usa khoja ke lie prabhu ne jo patha batAyA hai, usa para nizzaMka vizvAsa / 148 yaha zraddhA kaba AegI? 1. satya ko jAnane kI abhiruci / 2. tattva kI pahacAna karane kI jijJAsA / 3. usa tattva taka pahu~cane kA sahI rAstA kauna-sA hai, yaha batAne vAlA nimitta, jinapraNIta Agama athavA susAdhu yA svayaM arihaMta deva / jaba ina donoM kA milana hotA hai, taba zraddhA meM dRr3hatA AtI hai / isameM sAdhaka kI parIkSA kaba hotI hai, jaba nimitta kA abhAva hotA hai / nimitta ke dvArA diyA gayA upAya karane para bhI samAdhAna na milane para zaMkA jAgatI hai ki itanA kiyA para phala nahIM milA, vahIM para sAdhaka kI parIkSA hai / usa samaya sAdhaka ko samajhanA cAhie ki mujhase nimitta ko samajhane meM kahIM galatI huI haiM aura punaH Atma-nirIkSaNa, satyAnveSaNa karate hue sAdhanA meM laga jAnA cAhie / zraddhA ke 5 dUSaNa - 1. zaMkA, 2. kAMkSA, 3. vitigacchA, 4. parapAkhaNDa sastavaM, 5. para pAkhaNDa prshNsaa| nizcaya meM zraddhA pakkI taba hotI haiM, jaba kisI AtmajJAnI sadguru ke caraNoM meM nivAsa ho jAe / sAdhanA meM aneka bAra aisA bhI hotA hai ki bahuta parAkrama karane ke bAda bhI kabhI-kabhI aisA lagatA hai ki jaise kucha bhI nahIM huaa| usa samaya zraddhA kI Avazyaka hotI hai| usa samaya sadguru kI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki guru jo usake vartamAna ko hI nahIM, varana usake bhaviSya ko bhI dekhatA hai / ataH usake bhaviSya ko dekhakara jaise eka mA~ beTe ko samajhAtI hai ki thor3A aura calo tuma ThIka rAste para ho, abhI ghara Ane vAlA hai, kyoMki mujhe isa rAste kA patA hai aura maiMne ghara dekhA hai| sadguru kauna hotA hai? AtmajJAnI susAdhu /

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adhyAtmasAra : 3 149 mUlam-paNayA vIrA mhaaviihiN||1/3/21 mUlArtha-yaha saMyama-mArga pariSaha-upasarga aura kaSAyAdi para vijaya pAne vAle dhIra-mahAvIra puruSoM dvArA Asevita hai| ___jaba ziSya ke bhItara sAdhanA ke prati saMzaya kA janma hotA hai taba isa sUtra meM sadguru ziSya se kahate haiM ki dekho bhAI aneka vIra puruSa isa pradhAna rAjamArga para puruSArtha aura parAkrama kara cuke haiN| lekina yaha kahane se pahale svayaM usa patha para calate hue tattvaM kA anubhava kara lenA Avazyaka hai| usake bAda hI Apa vastutaH kisI ko sthira kara sakate haiN| - sthira vahI kara sakatA hai jo sthavira ho gayA hai| sthavira arthAta jo apane meM sthira ho gayA, jisane apane bhItara rahe hue zAzvata sthira dharma, svabhAva kA anubhava kara liyaa| - sthavira 3 prakAra ke-1. vaya sthavira, 2. dIkSA sthavira aura 3. jJAna sthavira / ina tInoM meM uttama jJAna sthavira hai| . kaSAya ko zAnta karane kA sarala upAya jaba bhI mana meM kaSAya bhAva A jAe, taba sarvottama hai mauna ho jaanaa| jitanI sAdhanA bar3hegI, utanI jAgarUkatA bddh'egii| sabhI vIra isI rAjamArga para calate haiM; kyoMki anya mArga lambe aura ar3acanoM se yukta haiN| yaha jina-zAsana kA mArga anya mArgoM kI apekSA, atyanta hI sarala aura zIghragAmI hai| ataH sabhI prajJAvAna vIra puruSa isI mArga para Age bar3hate haiN| - 'so'haM-jisane jIva ke astitva ko jAna liyA vaha AtmavAdI ho gyaa| jisa samaya hama jIva ke astitva ko jAna lete haiM, usa samaya hama ajIva ke astitva ko bhI jAna lete haiN| aura yahI rAjamArga hai| dUsare bhI aneka mArga haiN| yaha sArA lokasamasta tattva jIva aura ajIva meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| anya sabhI jIva aura ke sambandha se niSpanna hote haiN| jIva aura ajIva ke bIca meM karma kA sambandha hai athavA aisA kaho jIva aura ajIva ke bIca meM sthApita sambandha ko karma kahate haiN| mUla rUpa meM jIva zuddha hai|

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150 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ karma-vastutaH pudgala karma hI pudgala ko, karma ko, AkarSita karatA hai jisameM jIva ke pariNAma nimitta banate haiN| mithyAtva-jo cIja jaisI hai, vaisI nahIM dikhAI detI; yaha viparItatA pUrNataH bhI ho sakatI hai aura AMzika bhii| Atma ajJAna nizcaya mithyaatv| ___ samayaktva-Atma-jJAna, vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa kA patA laganA, jIva aura ajIva ke satya svarUpa kA bodha honaa| kriyAvAdI-karmoM ke Agamana kI dazA ko jo jAna letA hai, vaha kriyAvAdI hai| utpattizIla kA artha hai-utpatti evaM vinAza-yukta honaa| paryAya se utpattizIla aura dravya se nhiiN| paryAya se jIva utpattizIla hai| zarIra kI apekSA, karmoM kI apekSA, pariNAmoM kI apekSA lekina dravya se utpattizIla nahIM hai| lajjamANA-jo apane prANoM kI maryAdA meM rahatA hai aura dUsare prANI ke prANoM kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra maryAdA yukta jIva ko lajjamANA kahakara sambodhita kiyA hai| mUlam-logaM ca ANAe abhisameccA akuo bhyN||1/3/22 mUlArtha-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke vacanoM se apkAya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama kA paripAlana kreN| loka ke svarUpa ko jAnakara jIva aura ajIva ke svarUpa ko jAnakara, sAdhanA se 'so'haM' kA svarUpa jaankr| ANAe-bhagavAna kI AjJA ko jAnakara, bhagavAna kI AjJA arthAta AcArAMga sUtra meM jo kahA gayA hai| loka kA svarUpa vyavahAra-dRSTi se saMkSepa meM jAnanA ho to, tattvArtha-sUtra sampUrNa athavA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA antima adhyyn| __loka aura AjJA-bhagavAna hI AjJA kyoM pharamAte haiM, kyoMki AjJA vahI de sakatA hai, jo samartha hai jisake pAsa paripUrNa jJAna hai, jo rAga-dveSa se rahita hai| jo rAga-dveSa se rahita nahIM, pUrNa jJAnI nahIM, vaha AjJA bhI degA to usakI AjJA meM kahIM

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151 adhyAtmasAra: 3 kahIM doSa hogA / AtmajJAnI vyakti bhI eka dezIya AjJA de sakatA hai, sarvadezIya nahIM, vaha bhI bhagavAna kI AjJA ko dravya, kSetra, kAla anusAra spaSTa karake batAegA, sarvadezIya AjJA to bhagavAna hI de sakate haiM / 1 isa prakAra loka evaM bhagavAna kI AjJA ko jAnakara sAdhaka calatA rahe, taba yaha pariNAma AtA hai, 'akuobhayaM' arthAt jo na svayaM kisI se bhayabhIta hotA hai aura na kisI jIva ko hI usase bhaya lagatA hai / ise abhayadAna bhI kaha sakate haiM, arthAt * jo svayaM abhaya meM jItA hai aura jisakI upasthiti kisI bhI prANI ke lie bhaya kA kAraNa nahIM banatI hai / abhayadAna pariNAma hai / loka ke svarUpa aura tIrthaMkara deva kI AjJA ko jAnakara jo usake anusAra calatA hai, vaha antataH isa prakAra svarUpabodha ko upalabdha hotA hai / isa svarUpabodha ke AdhAra para vaha sabhI meM sva kA hI rUpa dekhatA hai / ataH use kisI se bhI bhaya nahIM lagatA aura svarUpabodha se jo maitrI bhAva jAgatA hai / usa paripUrNa maitrI bhAva se kisI bhI jIva ko usase bhaya nahIM lagatA hai / Age jIva loka kA svarUpa chaha kAya kA svarUpa batAyA jaaegaa| yaha loka kA ( jIva loka kA) svarUpa jJAna hai aura usake Age jo sAdhu kA AcAra batAyA jAegA, vaha bhagavAna kI AjJA hai| ina donoM ko jAnakara upayogapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA loka kA svarUpa jJeya hai| bhagavAna kI AjJA upAdeya hai, AcaraNIya hai / mUlam - se bemi-Neva sayaM logaM abbhAikkhijjA va attANaM abbhAikkhijjA, je loyaM abbhaikkhai se attANaM abbhAikkhai, je attANaM abbhAikkhai se loyaM abbhAikkhai // 1/3/23 mUlArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he jambU ! maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ ki mumukSu ko svayaM apkAya rUpa loka kA kabhI bhI apalApana - niSedha nahIM karanA cAhie aura apanI AtmA ke astitva se bhI inakAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo vyakti apkAya kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha AtmA kA bhI apalApa karatA hai aura jo vyakti AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha apkAya ke saMbaMdha meM usI bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai / yaha sUtra aneka dRSTikoNa se hai / jo loka kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha apanI

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152 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AtmA kA niSedha karatA hai| jo apanI AtmA kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha loka kA niSedha karatA hai, kyoMki loka kA jJAna kahA~ se AyA? AtmA se| ataH jo isa loka kA niSedha karegA yA isa loka ke jJAna kA niSedha karegA, vaha apanI AtmA ke jJAna guNa kA niSedha kregaa| guNa evaM guNI kI abhinnatA ke AdhAra para jJAna kA niSedha karate hue apanI AtmA kA niSedha svataH ho jaaegaa| dUsare dRSTikoNa se loka kA jo jJAna hai, vaha jJAna aura vaha svarUpa kisane batAyA hai? kevalI bhagavAna ne| ataH jo isa jJAna kA niSedha karatA hai vaha AMzika rUpa se kevalI bhagavAna kA niSedha karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha apane svabhAva kA bhI niSedha karatA hai| cUMki kevala-jJAna usakA svabhAva hai, isalie jo isa jJAna kA. niSedha karatA hai vaha apane svarUpa taka nahIM pahuMca sakatA; kyoMki loka ke jJAna kA yadi niSedha kareMge to isa loka ke jJAna ke AdhAra para arihaMta bhagavAna ne jo AcAra batAyA hai, usakA pAlana kaise hogA? usa bAhyAcAra kA bhI niSedha ho jAegA aura binA AcAra ke svarUpabodha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? mukhyataH jIva rUpa meM loka kA varNana hai, kyoMki yatanA mUlataH jIva kI karanI hai| ajIva kI bhI yatanA karanI hai, lekina mUla meM jIva hai| ___jo apane svarUpa kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha loka kA bhI niSedha karatA hai; kyoMki jo kahatA hai deha se Age kucha bhI nahIM, maiM to paMca-tatva kA banA hU~, use loka kA jJAna kaise hogA? nahIM hogaa| jJAna-'jaise logassa ujjoyagare'-jo udyota karane vAlA hai, usakA niSedha karane para loka meM hone vAle udyota (prakAza) kA niSedha svayameva ho jAtA hai| ataH jo apanI AtmA kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha usI AtmA se Ae hue loka ke jJAna kA bhI niSedha kara detA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ para loka ke jJAna evaM AtmA ke bIca meM abhinnatA batAyI gayI hai aura sAtha hI yahA~ para apkAya kA viSaya cala rahA hai| apkAya ke jIva tathA svayaM ke jIva ke svarUpa meM ekya darzAyA hai| (so'ha) maiM vahI hU~ ataH unake astitva kA niSedha karane para apanA niSedha ho jAtA hai aura apanA niSedha karane para unake astitva kA niSedha svayameva ho jAtA haiN|

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 153 loka kA artha loka kA eka artha apanA zarIra bhI kara sakate haiN| yahA~ para niSedha kA artha usake astitva kA niSedha nahIM hai| yahA~ para artha hai ki jo vyakti zarIra ko nahIM sAdha sakatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ko bhI nahIM sAdha sktaa| zarIra kA hamArI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| isIlie mokSagAmI jIva kA zarIra vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayana kA hotA hai| zarIra to yahIM rahane vAlA hai, phira bhI kahA gayA ki manuSya deha milanA mahattvapUrNa hai aura isameM bhI vajraRSabha nArAca saMghayana, kyoMki mokSa isI se jAyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra ko sAdhane kA artha-zarIra zuddhi, zaMkha prakSAlana, kuMjala ityAdi zarIra zuddhi kI kriyAeM, Asana, prANAyAma ityaadi| _ 1. AhAra-zuddhi-AhAra se hI zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| ataH sAttvika AhAra kA pryog| ___2. Asana-siddhi-jaba kisI bhI eka Asana meM Apa nyUnatama sAr3he tIna ghaNTe sukhapUrvaka binA kisI halacala ke baiTha sakeM, taba samajhanA cAhie Asana siddha ho gyaa| Asana-siddhi se lAbha-1. zarIra evaM citta kI upazAnti upayogI hai, 2. sAtha + hI AhAra zuddhi se zarIra ko nirogI rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| antataH sabase pramukha hai dhyAna-jitanA mana dhyAna meM laga jAegA Asana apane Apa sadha jaaegaa| Asana ke sadhane se dhyAna meM siddhi AtI hai aura dhyAna ke sadhane se Asana siddhi milatI hai, donoM hI eka dUsare ke paripUraka haiN| zarIra kI sthiratA se manaHsthiti aura manaHsthiratA se zarIra kI sthiratA sadhatI hai| . jo zarIra kA niSedha karegA, vaha mana kA bhI niSedha kregaa| yaha vyavahAra mArga hai, rAjamArga hai| kahIM apavAda meM binA zarIra ko sAdhe bhI Atma-siddhi upalabdha hotI hai| jaise bhakti mArga meM Asana sthiratA kI carcA nahIM AtI, parantu vahA~ para bhI jaba bhAvoM kI utkarSatA AtI hai, taba zarIra apane Apa sthira ho jAtA hai| ataH zarIra kA bhI niSedha nahIM krnaa| zarIra nazvara hai, kintu sAdhanA ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| ataH sAdhana mAnakara saMyama va sAdhanA ke lie zarIra rakSA Avazyaka

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai / aise to zarIra kI rakSA isa vizva meM pratyeka jIva karatA hai, parantu uddezya bhinna-bhinna hai / jo saMyama sAdhanA ke lie zarIra kI rakSA karatA hai, vahI saMvara - nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| bAkI bandhana hai| zarIra rakSA karate hue yaha khayAla rakhanA ki kahIM AtmA para maila na laga jaae| ataH jahA~ taka ho sake, nirvadya cikitsA karanI hai / 154 zarIra ko ThIka karane ke lie zavAsana bhI upayogI hai / zavAsana, arthAt zarIra ko bhUla jaanaa| zarIra vismRti - dehabhAna ke jAne para, zarIra apane Apa zAMta ho jAtA hai| zarIra kI jitanI cintA karoge, utanA hI roga bar3hegA / zarIra kI cintA nahIM karanI caahie| zarIra ke prati jAgarUka rahanA / samatA aura jAgarUkatA banAe rakhanA / kabhI Avazyaka lage to kaThora kapar3e se zarIra ko ragar3ane para, rakta saMcAra teja hotA hai; tvacArandhra, roma khulate haiM / Asana -sthiratA meM sahayoga milatA hai / nIMda, Alasya, tandrA mahasUsa hotI ho to vaha dUra hotI hai / gIle kapar3e se acchI taraha ragar3a kara pauNchnaa| isase Age jo apanI AtmA kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha zarIra kA bhI niSedha karatA hai, arthAt jo apanI Atma zAnti, kaSAya kI upazAntatA svabhAva kA niSedha karegA, usakA zarIra bhI zAMta evaM svastha nahIM ho paaegaa| isalie loga zarIra zAMti ke lie bhI adhyAtma kI ora bar3hate haiN| zarIra svAsthya bhI Atma sAdhanA se prabhAvita hotA hai| jaise hama kahate haiM ki amuka japa karane se zarIra kA yaha roga ThIka ho jAegA, kyoMki japa karane se AtmA ke pariNAma hI nahIM badalate, apitu zarIra ke pudgala bhI badalate haiM aura roga zAnta ho jAtA hai / AtmazAMti, zarIrazAMti ko lAtI hai aura zarIrazAMti AtmazAMti hetu sahayoga detI hai / ataH hameM donoM taraha se prayatna karanA caahie| zarIra ke sAtha upalakSaNa se vastra, sthAna AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa bhI A jAtA hai / isIlie zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha vastra, sthAna evaM vAtAvaraNa kA zuddhikaraNa bhI Avazyaka hai| ina sabhI kI pavitratA aura pAvanatA se AtmapariNAmoM para bhI usakA acchA prabhAva par3atA hai| jJAnI janoM ko, prajJAvAna ko na to zarIra kA niSedha karanA cAhie aura na hI

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155 adhyAtmasAra : 3 AtmA ko donoM hI eka dUsare ke upakArI haiM / punaH isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA ki zarIra kevala upakaraNa mAtra hai, Atmasiddhi ke lie / Atmasiddhi prApta hote hI dehabhAva chUTa jAtA hai| yahA~ para isa sUtra meM hamane loka kA artha zarIra kiyA hai| lekina pratyeka sUtra meM loka kA artha zarIra nahIM hotA / aise to pratyeka zabda anaMta artha ko lie hue hai, lekina hamaiM to vahI artha grahaNa karanA hai jo jinazAsana sammata hai, jo jinezvara bhagavAna ne batAyA / jaise- dharma zabda ke aneka artha haiM - rAjadharma, samAja dharma, dezadharma, strIdharma Adi lekina bhagavAna ne dharma kA artha batAyA, hai - ahiMsA, saMjamo, tavo / 1 mUlam - aduA adinnAdANaM |1/3/27 mUlArtha - sacitta jala kA upayoga karane vAle sAdhu ko prANAtipAta doSa ke sAtha adattAdAna - corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai / agnikAya meM yadi hiMsA to. phira jaise kaI loga kahate haiM ki phira Apa pAnI ko kyoM garama karate haiM, sabjI ityAdi pakAkara kyoM khAte haiM? kaccA hI kyoM nahIM khA sakate haiM? pAMnI acitta kyoM - pAnI ko acitta isIlie banAnA jarUrI hai ki eka bAra jaba pAnI ko garama kareMge to hiMsA avazya hogI, lekina acitta pAnI meM jisa prakAra apkAya ke jIvoM kA punaH punaH janma-maraNa hotA hai usa mahA hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai| 2. munijana apane lie na hI garama pAnI banAte haiM na hI banavAte haiM / ve to gRhastha ke dvArA banAe hue pAnI meM se kucha hissA apane lie le lete haiM / isa prakAra munijana, to agnikAya kA Arambha karate hI nahIM / zrAvaka kyoM ? zrAvaka bhI punaH punaH hone vAlI janma-maraNa rUpa hiMsA se bacane ke lie pAnI ko acita karane hetu garama karatA hai / AhAra - AhAra bhI munijana apane lie nahIM banAte, gRhastha ne jo apane lie banAyA huA AhAra hai, usameM se banA huA, acitta AhAra gocarI ke rUpa meM lete haiM / gRhastha khuda hI kaccI sabjI ko kATatA hai aura khuda hI use agni meM pakAtA hai, phira agni meM pakAkara hiMsA karane ke bajAya vaha kaccA hI kyoM nahIM khAtA ?

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ahiMsA kI dRSTi se dekheM to yaha bAta ucita hai| lekina yahA~ para kevala ahiMsA hI nahIM, apitu adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM sAdhana rUpa zarIra ko svastha rakhane kA bhI savAla hai / 156 kaccI sAga-sabjI aise hI tathA sabjiyoM ke rasa ke rUpa meM bhI cikitsA hetu auSadha ke rUpa meM ThIka hai, lekina AhAra ke rUpa meM kaccI sabjI zarIra ke lie upayogI nahIM hai| kacce sAga kA rasa vikRti paidA karatA hai / isalie use agnikAya ke dvArA vidhi sahita pakAnA jarUrI hai / vidhi sahita, arthAt miTTI ke bartana meM pakAnA athavA uttama dhAtu kA upayoga karanA uttama hai| vizeSa rUpa se zarIra ke lie hAnikAraka mircI hiMga ityAdi masAloM kA upayoga nahIM karanA / kaccI sabjI zarIra ko guNakArI nahIM hotI, kyoMki phira jaTharAgni ko use pakAnA par3atA hai| davAI ke rUpa meM lenA ho to rasa ke rUpa meM le sakate haiN| adhika ghI, tela, mirca, masAle khAne se zarIra meM uttejanA utpanna hotI hai aura maidA-zakkara se AMte bigar3atI haiN| vartamAna meM manuSya ke jIvana meM ina cIjoM kI adhikatA ke kAraNa anekAneka roga praveza ho gaye haiM / ataH kaccA AhAra lene para uttejanA zAnta ho jAtI hai| AMtoM ko vyAyAma milatA hai / isa prakAra unake svAsthya meM bhI sudhAra hotA hai / aneka sAdhu munirAja, jo adhika davAI khAte haiM, unake lie una azuddha evaM pracura hiMsA se yukta davAiyoM ko khAne kI apekSA alpa hiMsA yukta, parantu zuddha kaccA AhAra auSadha ke rUpa meM lenA ThIka hai / yaha zarIra kA vijJAna hai / yaha adhyAtma nahIM hai / yaha adhyAtma sAdhanA nahIM hai| ataH jahA~ taka ho sake, inase bacanA, jaba jarUrI ho taba lenA / aise to sAga-sabjI kA rasa AhAra ke rUpa meM guNakArI nahIM hai, lekina sahI vidhi se pakAyA jAe, taba upayogI hai / yadi kaccA khAnA ho to phala kacce guNakArI haiN| pahale RSi-muni jo kaccA AhAra khAte the, unameM vizeSa rUpa se phala evaM dUdha hotA thA / aise to phala bhI sacitta AhAra hai, lekina isa paMcamakAla ke saMghayana kI apekSA auSadha ke rUpa meM phala le sakate haiM / svAsthya kI apekSA 75 pratizata pharka to zivira meM jo bhojana nahIM karane ko kahA jAtA hai usI se par3a jAtA hai 1 zarIra va citta kI upazAnti ke lie - kevala phalAhAra karanA upayogI haiM, kintu sAtha meM dUdha nahIM lenA cAhie, kyoMki Ajakala jo dUdha AtA hai vaha bhI

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adhyAtmasAra: 157 aneka prakAra kI azuddhiyoM se yukta hotA hai| sAtha hI dUdha eka rasa-praNIta AhAra hai| jaise kalpasUtra ke antargata batAyA gayA hai ki cAturmAsa ke antargata puSTa zarIra se yukta sAdhu ko yadi rasa-praNIta AhAra karanA ho to guru kI AjJA lekara karanA caahie| brahmacarya kI 9 vADoM meM rasa-praNIta AhAra na karanA yaha bhI eka vADa hai| zakkara miThAI adhika khAne se vikAra AtA hai| __ kisI kA mana adhika saMtapta ho, vikAra-yukta ho, aise to unake lie tapa karane kA vidhAna hai| lekina yadi vyakti tapa nahIM kara sakatA, taba kevala phalAhAra karanA caahie| ziviroM meM bhI yadi koI vyakti aise hoM jo adhika saMtapta haiM, rogayukta haiM, taba unake lie phalAhAra ati upayogI hai| lekina yaha saba kucha 'roga kI apekSA' tatsaMbaMdhI pUrNa jAnakArI par3hakara krnaa| kisa roga meM kauna-sA phala calatA hai, kauna-sA nahIM, yaha jAnakArI honA Avazyaka hai| lekina sAdhAraNa-rUpa se zarIra va mana zAnta hotA hai| yaha phalAhAra kevala cikitsA ke rUpa meM hai| adhyAtmika dRSTi se to sUkhA dhAnya hI upayogI hai| bhakti-jitane loga bhakti-mArga meM AsAnI se jAte haiM, utanI AsAnI se ve dhyAna nahIM kara pAte, kyoMki vahA~ turanta samarpaNa AtA hai| antataH dhyAna hI upayogI hai| bhakti bhI dhyAna kI ora le jAtI hai, lekina bAla-jIvoM ke lie pahale bhakti upayogI hai| ataH isa bhakti mArga kA vikAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| tyAga-tyAga ho yA na ho, doSa to gRhastha ko bhI lagatA hai| to vrata lene ke bAda Atmonnati na ho sakegI, kyoMki avratI kI apekSA vratI ko doSa adhika lagatA hai, lekina aisA nahIM hai| eka apekSA se sAdhu ko doSa adhika laga sakatA hai, yadi vaha jAna bUjhakara saMkalpapUrvaka apkAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, taba prANoM kI ahiMsA prANoM kI corI ke sAtha-sAtha zAsana kI corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai| jo vyakti jitane aMzoM meM AraMbha-samAraMbha karegA, utanA Asrava hogA evaM jitane aMzoM meM AraMbhasamAraMbha nahIM karegA, utanA saMvara hogaa| yoga kA asthairya aura kaSAya ke kAraNa karmoM kA bandhana hotA hai| yoga kI caMcalatA-yoga kI caMcalalA se prakRti evaM pradeza bNdh|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kaSAya se sthiti evaM rasa bandha ( anubhAga bandha) kaSAya ke kAraNa karma kI sthiti kitanI hogI aura tIvratA kitanI hogI, yaha nizcita hotA hai| 158 vrata isalie ki tuma jitanA kara sako utanA karo, jitane aMzoM meM AraMbhasamAraMbha kA tyAga karoge, utanA hI saMvara hogA / vrata lene para jAgarUkatA AtI hai| yahA~ para jo gRhastha evaM sAdhu kI corI meM antara hai, vaisA nahIM hai| mUlataH karma bandhana yogoM kI caMcalatA evaM kaSAya se hote haiN| bAhara se jo vrata lie jAte haiM, ve ina donoM ko kama karane ke lie haiM / isa prakAra vrata kA mUla artha huA kisa prakAra yoga sthiratA evaM kaSAya upazAnti ho / gRhastha ke vrata - jaise gRhastha bhI utkRSTatA se tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tyAga kara sakatA hai, jisa prakAra cauthe vrata meM cAhe pUrNataH kuzIla kA tyAga kare, cAhe patnI kA AgAra rakheM lekina patnI ke sAtha bhI jo abrahma kA sevana hogA, usase bhI karmoM kA Asrava to avazya hogA, lekina phira bhI kucha bhI na karane kI apekSA, itanA karanA acchA hai / 'Aja ke pariprekSya meM aNuvrata mUlataH mahAvrata kI taiyArI hai / ' aNuvrata lene para yaha samajha meM AtA hai ki vrata kA pAlana kaise ho sakatA hai aura vratI kA jIvana kaisA ho / jIvana-jIvana-nirvAha hetu niravadya kriyA karane para bhI kyA doSa lagatA hai ? karmAsrava kA mUla bIja hai AkAMkSA aura isakA bhI mUla hai jIvAkAMkSA / ataH jIvita rahane hetu jIvana kI abhilASA hetu kucha bhI karoge bandhana hogA / to phira kisa prakAra kriyA karanI? saMyama - pAlana hetu, Atmabodha ke uddezya se jo bhI jarUrI hai karanA / 'niravadya kriyA' karanA usase saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai / kevala jIvita rahane ke uddezya se kI gaI kriyA Asrava aura bandha lAtI hai| saMyama aura sAdhanA hetu kI gaI kriyA saMvara aura nirjarA lAtI hai, kyoMki zarIra saMyama pAlana meM sahayogI hai, isalie zarIra kI rakSA aura usakA dhyAna rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| sAdhu ke lie mUla uddezya hai, Atma-bodha / koI bhI muni kaba banatA hai, jaba sArI abhilASAeM chUTa jaaeN| mUla bAta hai AkAMkSA, uddezya, kriyA ke pIche rahI huI bhAvanA - jaise- dharma kathA yadi dharma prabhAvanA ke uddezya

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adhyAtmasAra : 3 159 se kI jAe, taba saMvara aura nirjarA yadi Atma prazaMsA evaM ahaM tuSTi ke lie kI jAe, taba Asrava aura bandha hotA hai / saMyama se kyA?-saMyama se devagati evaM manuSya-gati evaM mokSa / saMyama kA pAlana yadi rAga-bhAva sahita, yahA~ rAga kA artha hai, saMyama ke nimitta sahayogI banane vAle vyakti, vastu evaM paristhiti - janya rAga kiyA jAe, taba isa prakAra ke sarAga saMyama se devagati kI prApti hotI hai / saMyama kA pAlana yadi zuddha bhAvanA, Atmabodha ke anubhava sahita kSAyika bhAva, kSAyika samyaktava ke sAtha kiyA jAeM, taba manuSya gati evaM taduparAnta mokSa kI prApti / zubha bhAva- maitrI, karuNA, pramoda aura vAtsalya Adi / kSAyika bhAva : zuddha bhAva - saMkalpa - vikalpa rahita Atma- ramaNa / zubha bhAva se devagati, azubha bhAva se nIca gati, zuddha bhAva se mokSa gati / - sAdhu dvArA gocarI - ko yaha pUchanA ki yaha padArtha kisake nimitta banAyA gayA hai, yaha eka prakAra kI mUr3hatA hai| prasaMgavaza kabhI yaha pUchanA alaga bAta hai kintu sAdhu ko svayaM hI itanA upayoga lagAnA cAhie ki gRhastha ne yaha padArtha kisake lie banAyA huA hai, svayaM ke lie yA zramaNa ke lie| jo bhI Apake pUrva snehIjana Apake lie yadi kucha lekara AeM, taba unheM Apa samajhA sakate haiM to unheM jarUra smjhaaeN| yaha upayoga sAdhu ko svayaM lagAnA caahie| yadi vaha na samajha sake, taba udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pA~ca meM se AdhI yA eka roTI le sakate haiM / isameM bhI doSa - to laga sakatA hai, parantu isase Age unheM samajhAnA AsAna ho jAegA; anyathA unake mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA yA saMdeha ho sakatA hai ki aba taka to lete the, acAnaka aba kyA ho gayA / taba unheM samajhAnA hai ki sAdhujana apane lie banAyA huA AhAra kyoM nahIM lete, kyoMki isase naimittika doSa ke rUpa meM hiMsA to lagatI hI hai, lekina sAtha hI samajhane kI bAta yaha hai ki pratyeka AhAra ke sAtha saMskAra jur3e hue haiN| apane lie apane nimitta banAe hue AhAra ko lene se ve jur3e hue saMskAra bhI A jAte haiM / Yadi niyamAnusAra 42 doSa TAla kara AhAra- pAnI liyA jAe to AhAra se jur3e

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160 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hue saMskAra asara nahIM krte| kisa prakAra ke saMskAra? 1. vaha AhAra kisa prakAra kI AjIvikA ke dvArA kharIdA huA hai? jisa prakAra kA dhana hogA nIti yA anIti kA, usI prakAra ke saMskAra sAtha meM AeMge, 2. vaha AhAra kisane evaM kisa prakAra kI bhAvanA se banAyA hai, 3. banAne vAle ne kisa-kisa prakAra ke Arambha-samAraMbha dvArA banAyA hai, 4. isake sAtha kucha anya saMskAra bhI AhAra ke sAtha A sakate haiN| ataH apane nimitta se banAyA huA AhAra grahaNa na krnaa| ___kRtakArita-yadi AhAra sAdhu ke nimitta se kharIdA huA hai, taba bhI saMskAra doSa lagatA hai| __gocarI lAne ke bAda AhAra kisa bhAva se karanA yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai-jisa bhAvanA se AhAra kiyA jAegA, tadanusAra usakA pariNamana hogaa| ataH anAsakta bhAva se AhAra krnaa| AhAra ke sAtha Ae hue saMskAra hamAre mana ke vicAroM ke mAdhyama se sAdhanA meM bAdhA utpanna karate haiN| upAya 1. AhAra kaisA hai-sAttvika, rAjasika yA tAmasika? 2. kisa prakAra kI bhAvanA se evaM kisa prakAra kI AjIvikA se AyA hai? 3. gocarI lAne vAlA kisa prakAra kI bhAvanA se gocarI lAyA hai? .. 4. kisa prakAra kI bhAvanA se AhAra kiyA jAtA hai? 1. sAttvika AhAra krnaa| 2. niyamapUrvaka AhAra karanA jisase saMskAra doSa se bacA jaae| 3. gocarI lAne vAlA mana meM bhAva rakheM ki 'jIvo maMgalam' sabhI jIva maMgalakArI haiM aura sabhI kI saMyama sAdhanA meM vRddhi ho usameM merA lAyA huA AhAra nimitta bne| isa prakAra jaise prabhu kI bhakti karate haiM vaise hI gocarI lAne vAlA bhakti-bhAva pUrvaka evaM vinamratApUrvaka AhAra laaye| isa prakAra se kI gaI sevA se-(1) svAsthya lAbha hotA hai, (2) puNya-baMdhana tathA saMvara-nirjarA

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adhyAtmasAra : 3 161 kA lAbha hotA hai, (3) alpa sAdhanA meM adhika pragati hotI hai, (4) AhAra , karate samaya anAsakta bhAva evaM zubha bhAva ke lie AhAra karane se pUrvabhAva pUrvaka mana ko lagAte hue, namaskAra sUtra ko par3hanA, isase mana-zuddhi evaM AhAra-zuddhi hotI hai| AhAra saMvibhAga-AhAra bA~Tane vAle ko isa prakAra AhAra bA~TanA jaise mA~ baccoM ko AhAra bA~TatI hai| kisake lie kyA Avazyaka hai, sUkSma medhApUrvaka yaha jAnate evaM dekhate hue AhAra baaNttnaa| AhAra mukhya bAta hai-parantu vastra ityAdi ke sAtha bhI saMskAroM kA Agamana ho sakatA hai| isIlie batAyA ki jinase grahaNa kareM, unheM kucha na kucha yogyatAnusAra pratyAkhyAna avazya denA, jisase unase lie hue dAna meM azuddhi ho to vaha dUra ho jAtI hai| yaha saba sAdhanA kI bAhya, sthUla tathA choTI-choTI bAteM haiN| lekina sAtha meM AbhyaMtara sAdhanA kI bahuta AvazyakatA hai| ye bAteM choTI hote hue bhI mahattvapUrNa haiN| inakA mahattva, pUrNataH to Abhyamtara sAdhanA ke sAtha meM hI hai| jo isa prakAra ke bAhyAcAra kA pAlana nahIM karate, ve bhI sAdhanA to kara sakate haiM, lekina unheM bahuta ar3acaneM AtI haiN| samaya adhika lagatA hai| jo bhI saMskAra kA doSapUrvaka Agamana ho gayA hai, unheM bhI pAra karanA par3atA hai| binA bAhyAcAra ke jo sAdhanA 12 varSa meM ho sakatI hai, vaha AcAra ke sAtha ATha varSa meM ho sakatI hai| aise dekhA jAe to gocarI bhI apane ApameM eka bahuta bar3I sAdhanA hai, lekina sAtha meM Abhyantara sAdhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| kArya kaise karanA-jo bhI kArya karo pUrNa bhAvapUrvaka karo taba bahuta lAbha degaa| saMyama ke kisI bhI kArya ko choTA mata smjho| kauna jAne kisa nimitta se Atmabodha ho jaae| kisI ko rassI para nAcate hue, kisI ko AhAra karate hue, kisI ko zmazAna meN| ataH jo bhI karo, bahuta bhAva se kArya karane se atyadhika nirjarA hotI hai| lekina sAtha meM dhyAna bhI atyanta jarUrI hai, usako nahIM chodd'naa| vihAra meM bhI dhyAna ko pramukhatA denA; kyoMki dhyAna kI dhArA eka bAra TUTa gayI to punaH jor3anA muzkila hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samAcArI- hamArI samAcArI to vahI hai jo zrI AcArAMga - sUtra meM batAyI gayI / anya jo samAcArI banAI jAtI haiM vaha vyavasthA rUpa hai| 162 'kAle kAlaM samAyare'' - kA artha hai divasa yA rAtri ke jisa kAla meM jo karanA jarUrI hai, usakA samyak prakAra se AcaraNa karanA / jaise- prathama evaM caturtha pahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare pahara meM dhyAna ityAdi / hamArI samAcArI to vahI hai jo pahale thI / yadi hama usakA pAlana nahIM kara pAte haiM to vaha hamArI kamajorI hai, lekina usake lie samAcArI badalanA Avazyaka nahIM hai / isase bhagavAna kI avajJA hotI hai| 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' kA eka artha yaha bhI hotA hai ki muni kAlajJa hotA hai / apane mUla uddezya ko sAmane rakhate hue use siddha karane hetu AcaraNa karatA hai| zvetAmbara - digambara sampradAyoM meM brahmacarya - maryAdA zvetAmbara aura digambaroM meM brahmacarya kI maryAdA ke saMbaMdha meM eka bhinnatA hai / digambaroM meM kArya vizeSa para strI kA sparza hotA hai / zvetAmbaroM meM vaha bhI niSedha hai / aise to brahmacarya kI maryAdA hai ki sparza nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki sparza ke dvArA bhItara kI prANa UrjA kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| jaise dUra se AzIrvAda dene evaM sparzapUrvaka AzIrvAda dene meM pharka hotA hai / lekina isa maryAdA kI ati isa prakAra ho gayI ki bahuta lambA kapar3A bichAyA huA aura dUra kisI strI kA sparza ho aura sAdhujI usa vastra para virAjamAna hoM yA sparza ho rahA ho to itane lambe vastra se bhI sAdhujI strI kA saMghaTTA mAnate haiN| isa prakAra hamane maryAdA ko bahuta khIMca liyA, isase hamAre mana meM isa prakAra kI vikSiptatA A gayI ki hamArA dhyAna usI ora rahatA hai| pratyeka maryAdA kI apanI upayogitA hotI hai / jaise dRSTi milAkara bAta karane se rasacalita hotA hai, jaise- sparza karane para, UrjA kA saMkramaNa evaM rasacalita donoM hotA hai| isa prakAra maryAdA ke rUpa meM isa bAta ko dekheM to eka hI vastra para yA aise hI sAr3he tIna hAtha kI dUrI para ho to strI ke sparza kA doSa nahIM lagatA, kyoMki pratyeka vyakti kA sAr3he tIna hAtha kA apanA kSetra hotA hai jise 'avagraha' bhI kahate haiM / do vyaktiyoM ke kSetra milane para pArasparika bhAvanA evaM vicAroM kA prabhAva eka dUsare para par3atA hai | yaha bhI khAsa karake jaba aneka striyA~ eka sAtha baiThI hoM, taba

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 163 unake aura Apake bIca sAr3he tIna hAtha kA antara honA caahie| samAja hara samaya badalatA hai, rIti evaM vyavahAra ke anusAra pratyeka vyakti apane-apane DhaMga se jIte haiM, parantu vAstavika yaha hai| - jaina evaM hindU saMnyAsa-hindU saMnyAsa meM bhI brahmacarya ke niyama haiN| kaI jagaha ati tIvra haiM, kaI jagaha nahIM kyoMki vahA~ para aneka vibhinna paramparAe~ hai| adhikAMza RSi vivAha karate haiN| adhikAMza loga praur3ha avasthA meM saMnyAsa lete haiM, kyoMki unake yahA~ yaha rivAja hai; parantu jinazAsana meM brahmacarya kI aneka sUkSma maryAdAeM dI haiM; kyoMki yahA~ para sAdhanA hetu bAlya evaM yuvAvasthA para adhika jora diyA gayA hai| 1. jaba zArIrika evaM mAnasika UrjA tIvra hotI hai, 2. jinazAsana kI sAdhanA kI gati bhI tIvra hai, taba karmoM kI udIraNA bhI tIvra hogI aura jitanI bhI sAdhanA tIvra ho, utanI adhika surakSA Avazyaka hai| jitanA hIrA mUlyavAna ho, utanI hI sambhAla - jruurii| jitanI davAI prabhAvakArI ho, utanA hI paraheja bhI jarUrI hai| sAdhAraNa davAI ke sAtha koI paraheja Avazyaka nahIM hai| isa sAdhanA meM jitanI U~cAI bhI hai, yadi gira par3e to utanI bar3I khAI bhI hai, jaise dasa hajAra kA hIrA ho yadi vaha kho jAe taba nukasAna bhI dasa hajAra kA hI hogA aura yadi dasa lAkha kA hIrA ho taba pAsa meM sampatti dasa lAkha kI hai aura yadi kho jAe to nukasAna bhI dasa lAkha kA hai| ataH vIra puruSa hI isa mArga para calate haiN| isa prakAra itane niyama upaniyama Avazyaka haiN| sAdhanA kI itanI tIvratA ke kAraNa use saMbhAlanA bhI jarUrI hai| jaba karmoM kA tIvra udaya hotA hai aura usa udaya vaza koI na koI nimitta aisA AtA hai jo sAdhaka ko sAdhanA se DigAtA hai| isalie itane niyama-upaniyama Avazyaka haiN| isameM bhI viziSTa sAdhanA hetu jina-kalpa kA AcAra hai| lekina huA yaha ki hama niyama upaniyama meM hI ulajha gaye, sAdhanA itanI nahIM rhii| isI kAraNa vartamAna meM aneka loga prazna karate haiM ki kyA itane niyama-upaniyama Avazyaka haiM, kyoMki jo niyama-upaniyama kA pAlana karate haiM, aura nahIM karate haiM, una donoM kI manodazA meM vizeSa antara nahIM dikhAI detaa| AbhyaMtara sAdhanA ke abhAva ke kAraNa, vahI rAga-dveSa IrSyA najara AtI hai| yadi sAdhaka meM koI vilakSaNa upazAntatA ho, taba niyamoM para yaha prazna nahIM Ate, lekina aise sAdhaka bahuta kama haiN|

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164 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___kalpa-niyama-jitanA vyakti Upara uThatA hai, kyA niyamoM kI AvazyakatA utanI kama hotI hai? bAta satya hai cetanA kA jitanA UrdhvArohaNa hotA hai, utanI niyamoM kI AvazyakatA kama hotI hai| jaise AcArya, sthavira, kalpAtIta hote haiN| AvazyakatAnusAra apanI jAgRta prajJA ke AdhAra para ve kArya karate haiN| unheM kalpa kI AvazkatA na hote hue bhI ve rahate to niyamoM meM hI haiM, kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki unake pIche jo ziSya haiM, ve unakI prajJA aura cetanA ko nahIM, apitu kriyA ko hI dekhate haiN| jaise eka kAra meM jAnA dUsarA havAI jahAja meM jaanaa| havAI jahAja meM jAte hue adhika surakSA evaM sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hai| jitanI gati tIvra hotI hai, utanI hI surakSA evaM sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hai| jinazAsana kI jo vyavasthA hai, vaha rAjamArga hai bahuta tIvra hai| kabhI-kabhI vyakti kI avasthA aisI bhI ho jAtI hai ki tejasa zarIra kA vikAsa hone para saMtaptatA A jAtI hai| jaise AtApanA, anazana, AyaMbila Adi se| sAttvika AhAra evaM dhyAna ke mAdhyama se upazAMti hotI hai| .

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prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM sAdhutva kA paripAlana karane ke lie apkAya-pAnI ke jIvoM kI rakSA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| aura usake svarUpa kA samyaktayA bodha karAyA gayA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM tejaskAya ke Arambha-samArambha kA tyAga karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki apkAya kI taraha tejaskAya bhI sajIva hai| usake Arambha-samArabha se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, ityAdi bAtoM kA caturtha uddezaka meM varNana kiyA hai| prastuta uddezaka kA prathama sUtra isa prakAra hai - mUlam-se bemi Neva saMya logaM abmAikkhejjA va attANaM abbhAikkhejjA, je loyaM abbhAikkhai se attANaM abbhAikkhai, je attANaM abbhAikkhai se loyaM abbhaaikkhi||32|| chAyA-saH (ahaM) bravImi naiva svayaM lokam abhyAkhyAyet, naivAtmAna mabhyAkhyAyet yaH lokaM abhyAkhyAti saH AtmAnam abhyAkhyAti yaH AtmAnamabhyAkhyAti saH lokmbhyaakhyaati| ...padArtha-se-vaha, jisane sAmAnya rUpa se Atma-tattva, pRthvIkAya aura apkAya ke jIvoM kA varNana kiyA hai, vahI maiN| bemi-kahatA huuN| sayaM-apanI AtmA ke dvaaraa| logaM-agnikAya rUpa loka kaa| Neva abbhAkkhejjA-apalApa na kre| attANaM-AtmA kaa| Neva abmAikkhejjA-niSedha yA apalApa na kre| je-jo vykti| loyaM-agnikAya rUpa loka kaa| abbhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai| se-vh| attANaM-AtmA kaa| abbhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai| je-jo| attANaM-AtmA kaa| abbhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai| se-vh| loyaM-agnikAya rUpa loka kaa| abbhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai| mUlArtha he jmbuu| jisane pahale tIna uddezakoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se AtmA,

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166 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pRthvIkAya, apkAya kA varNana kiyA hai, vaha maiM tuma se kahatA hU~-mumukSu puruSa apanI AtmA se agnikAya rUpaloka kA niSedha-apalApa na kare aura apanI AtmA ke astitva kA bhI apalApa na kre| jo vyakti agnikAya loka kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha AtmA kA apalApa karatA hai aura jo AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha agnikAya kA niSedha karatA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM pRthvI aura pAnI kI taraha agni ko bhI sacitta-sajIva batAyA hai| agnikAya ke jIva bhI pRthvI-pAnI kI taraha pratyeka zarIrI, asaMkhyAt jIvoM kA piNDa rUpa aura aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga avagAhanA vAle haiN| unakI cetanA bhI spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| kyoMki usameM prakAza aura garamI hai aura ye donoM guNa cetanatA ke pratIka haiN| jaise juganU meM jIvita avasthA meM prakAza pAyA jAtA hai, parantu mRta avasthA meM usake zarIra meM prakAza kA astitva nahIM rhtaa| ataH prakAza jisa prakAra juganU ke. prANavAna hone kA pratIka hai, usI prakAra agni kI sajIvatA kA bhI saMsUcaka hai| : hama sadA dekhate haiM ki jIvita avasthA meM hamArA zarIra garama rahatA hai| mRtyu ke bAda zarIra meM uSNatA nahIM rhtii| aura jvara ke samaya jo zarIra kA tApa bar3hatA hai, vaha bhI jIvita vyakti kA bar3hatA hai| astu, zarIra meM parilakSita hone vAlI uSNatA sajIvatA kI parisUcaka hai| isI taraha agni meM pratibhAsita hone vAlI uSNatA bhI usakI sajIvatA ko spaSTa pradarzita karatI hai| uSNatA aura prakAza ye donoM guNa agni kI sajIvatA ke paricAyaka haiN| inake atirikta agni vAyu ke binA jIvita nahIM raha sktii| jisa prakAra hameM yadi eka kSaNa ke lie havA na mile to hamAre prANa-pakherU ur3a jAte haiM, usI taraha agni bhI vAyu ke abhAva meM apanI jIvana-lIlA samApta kara letI hai| Apa dekhate haiM ki yadi prajvalita dIpaka yA aMgAroM ko kisI bartana se Dhaka diyA jAe aura bAhara se havA ko aMdara praveza na karane diyA jAe, to ve turanta bujha jaaeNge| kisI vyakti ke pahane hue vastra Adi meM Aga lagane para DAkTara pAnI DAlane ke sthAna meM usa zarIra ko moTe kapar3e yA kambala se Dhaka dene kI salAha dete haiN| kyoMki zarIra ke kambala se AvRta hote hI, Aga ko bAhara kI vAyu nahIM milegI aura vaha turanta bujha jaaegii| isase

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 167 usakI sajIvatA spaSTa pramANita hotI hai| kyoMki nirjIva padArthoM ko vAyu kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| kAg2az2a ke Tukar3e ko kucha kSaNoM ke lie hI nahIM, balki kaI dina evaM varSoM taka bhI vAyu na mile to bhI usakA astitva banA rhegaa| parantu vAyu ke abhAva meM agni eka kSaNa bhI jIvita nahIM raha sakatI hai| yadi vaha nirjIva hotI to anya nirjIva padArthoM kI taraha vaha bhI vAyu ke abhAva meM apane astitva ko sthira rakha paatii| parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai| ataH agni ko sajIva mAnanA caahie| ___isase spaSTa ho gayA ki agnikAya sajIva hai| isalie mumukSu ko agnikAya kI sajIvatA kA niSedha nahIM karanA cAhie aura apanI AtmA ke astitva kA bhI apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki donoM meM samAna rUpa se Atma-sattA hai| ataH jo vyakti agnikAya kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ke astitva se bhI inakAra karatA hai| aura jo apanI AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha agnikAya kI sajIvatA kA bhI niSedha karatA hai| isa taraha Atma-svarUpa kI apekSA se hamArI AtmA evaM agnikAyika jIvoM kI AtmA kI samAnatA ko batAyA hai| - AcArya zIlAMka ne 'se bemi' kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-"jisane pRthvI aura jalakAya kI sajIvatA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara usakA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vahI maiM anavarata pUrNa jJAna-prakAza se prakAzamAna bhagavAna mahAvIra se tejaskAya ke vAstavika svarUpa ko sunakara tumheM batAtA huuN| .. prastuta sUtra meM tejaskAya kI sajIvatA ko pramANita karake, aba sUtrakAra usake Arambha se nivRtta hone kA upadeza dete hue kahate haiM- .. mUlam-je dIhaloga-satthassa kheyaNNe se asatthassa kheyaNNe je asatthassa kheyaNNe se dIha-loka-satthassa kheynnnne||33|| 1. na viNA vAuyAeNaM agaNikAe ujjli| -bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 16, uddezaka 1 2. yena mayA sAmAnyAtmapadArtha-pRthivyapkAyajIva-pravibhAgavyAvarNanamakAri sa evAham - avyavacchinnajJAnapravAhastejojIvasvarUpopalambhasamupajanitajinavacanasampado brviim| -AcArAMga TIkA, 31

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168 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA-yo dIrghalokazastrasya khedajJaH so'zastrasya khedajJaH yo'zastrasya khedajJaH se dIrghaloka-zastrasya khedjnyH| pdaarth-je-jo| dIhaloga-satthassa-dIrgha-loka-vanaspati ke zastra-agni kaa| kheyaNNe-jJAtA hotA hai| se-vh| asatthassa-azastra-saMyama kaa| kheyaNNe-jJAtA hotA hai| je-jo| asatthassa-saMyama kaa| kheyaNNe-jJAtA hotA hai| se-vh| dIhaloga-satthassa-agni kaa| kheyaNNe-jJAtA hotA hai| mUlArtha-jo vanaspatikAya ke zastra agni-svarUpa ke parijJAtA haiM, ve saMyama ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane vAle haiM aura jinheM saMyama ke svarUpa kA parijJAna hai, unheM agni ke svarUpa kA bhI bodha hai| hindI-vivecana duniyA meM aneka taraha ke zastra haiN| parantu agni kA zastra anya zastroM se adhika tIkSNa evaM bhayAvaha hai| jitanI vyApaka hAni yaha karatA hai, utanI anya kisI zastra se nahIM hotii| jarA-sI asAvadhAnI se kahIM Aga kI cinagArI gira par3e, to : saba svAhA kara detI hai| isakI lapeTa meM Ane vAlA sajIva-nirjIva koI bhI padArtha surakSita nahIM rhtaa| jaba yaha bhISaNa rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai, to vRkSa makAna, kIr3e-makor3e, pazu-pakSI; manuSya jo bhI isakI lapeTa meM A jAtA hai, vaha jala kara rAkha ho jAtA hai| agni kisI ko bhI nahIM chor3atI, gIle-sUkhe, sajIva-nirjIva saba isakI lapaToM meM bhasma ho jAte haiN| ataH Aga ko sarvabhakSI kahane kI loka-paramparA bilakula satya hai| aura isI kAraNa ise sabase tIkSNa evaM pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| Agama meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki agni ke samAna anya zastra nahIM hai / yaha pRthvI evaM apkAyika jIvoM ke zastra ke sAtha vanaspati ke jIvoM kA bhI zastra hai| aura vanaspati ke lie isakA upayoga adhika kiyA jAtA hai| gharoM meM zAka-bhAjI banAne evaM khAnA pakAne ke lie isI kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura bAMsa evaM candana ke bIhar3a vanoM meM unakI pArasparika ragar3a evaM Takkara se prAyaH Aga kA prakopa hotA rahatA hai| isalie ise vanaspatikAya kA 1. visappe savvao dhAre, bhupaanni-vinnaasnne| natyi joisame satthe, tamhA joiM na diive|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 35/12

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 169 zastra rUpa vizeSaNa se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM agni zabda kA prayoga na karake 'dIrghaloka-zastra' itane lambe vAkya kA jo prayoga kiyA hai, usake pIche eka vizeSatA rahI huI hai| vaha yaha hai ki agni 6 kAya kA zastra hai| jaba yaha prajvalita hotI hai, to apanI lapeTa meM Ane vAle kisI bhI prANI ko surakSita nahIM rahane detii| aura jaba yaha jaMgala meM lagatI hai, to bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM ko jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai| aura vRkSa ke Azraya meM rahane vAle sabhI sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM ko bhasma kara detI hai| vRkSa para kRmi, pipIlikA, bhramara Adi trasa jIva pAe jAte haiM, usakI koTara evaM jar3oM meM pRthvIkAyika aura osa ke rUpa meM apkAyika tathA usake pattoM ko hilAte hue vAyukAyika jIva bhI vahAM pAe jAte haiN| isa taraha eka vRkSa ko vidhvaMsa karane ke sAtha 6 kAya ke jIvoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isI bAta ko batAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'agni' zabda kA prayoga na karake 'dIrgha-loka-zastra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| . vanaspati ko 'dIrghaloka' kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai-sthAvara-ekendriya jIvoM meM vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA hI sabase bar3I hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ke zarIra kI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai, parantu vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA vibhinna prakAra kI hai| kucha vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana se bhI kucha adhika hai| Agama meM vanaspatikAya ke saMbaMdha meM vistRta vivecana milatA hai; kaI jagaha use 'dIrghaloka' bhI kahA hai| eka bAra gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA ki he bhagavan! vanaspatikAya meM gayA huA vanaspatikAya meM hI rahe to kitane kAla taka rahatA hai? he gautama! yadi vanaspati meM gayA huA jIva vanaspatikAya meM hI janma-maraNa karatA rahe to utkRSTa ananta janma-maraNa karatA hai aura kAla kI apekSA se ananta kAla taka usI meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| itanA hI nahIM; asaMkhyAta pudgala-parAvartana' usI kAya 1. 'pudgala-parAvartana' kAla kA eka mApa hai| jainAgama kI dRSTi se eka kAlacakra meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI do kAla hote haiM, donoM kAloM ke chaha-chaha Are hote haiM aura eka kAla 10 kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai, ataH pUrA kAlacakra 20 kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai aura eka pudgala parAvartana meM ananta kAlacakra bIta . jAte haiN|

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170 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM pUre kara detA hai / avagAhanA ke saMbandha meM pUche gae prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-he gautama! vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana se bhI kucha Upara hai isalie vanaspatikAya. ko Agama meM 'dIrghaloka' kahA hai| isa 'dIrgha-loka-vanaspatikAya' kA vinAzaka zastra agni hai| isalie jo vyakti agni kA Arambha-samArambha karatA hai, vaha 6 kAya kA vinAza karatA hai aura jo isake Arambha se nivRtta hai vaha 17 prakAra ke saMyama kA ArAdhaka hai| isI bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM ina zabdoM meM abhivyakta kiyA hai ki jo vyakti agnikAya kA jJAtA hai, arthAt usase hone vAle Arambha evaM vinAza tathA usase baMdhane vAle karma ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, vaha saMyama kA bhI parijJAtA hai aura jo saMyama kA parijJAna rakhatA hai, vaha agnikAya ke Arambha se bhI nivRtta hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "kheyaNNe" zabda ke saMskRta meM do rUpa banate haiM-1. kSetrajJaH aura 2. khedjnyH| ubhaya zabdoM kA artha karate hue vRttikAra ne likhA hai "kSetrajJo nipuNaH agnikAyaM varNAdito jaanaatiityrthH| khedajJo vA khedaH tad vyApAraH sarvasatvAnAM dahanAtmakaH pAkAdyaneka-zakti-kalApo-pacitaH pravaramaNiriva jAjvalyamAno labdhAgni-vyapadezo yatInAmanArambhaNIyaH tamevaMvidhaM khedaM agnivyApAraM jAnAtIti khedjnyH|" 1. vaNassaikAieNaM bhaMte! vaNassaikAieti kAlao kevacciraM hoi? goyamA! aNaMta kAlaM aNaMtAo ussappiNi-avasappaNio kaalo| khettao aNaMtA loyA, asaMkheja poggala-pariyaTTA teNaM puggala pariyaTTA AvaliyAe asNkhejjibhaage| -prajJApanA sUtra, pada 18 2. lavaNa samudra kI gaharAI eka hajAra yojana kI mAnI gaI hai| aura usameM kamala paidA hotA hai, usakI jar3a samudra ke dharAtala meM gar3I hotI hai aura kamala kA UparI bhAga pAnI se Upara rahatA hai| isa apekSA se vanaspatikAya ke zarIra kI UMcAI eka hajAra yojana se Upara mAnI gaI hai| 3. vaNassaikAiyANaM bhaMte! ke mahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNatA? goyamA! sAiregaM joyaNa-sahassaM sarIrogAhaNA? -prajJApanA sUtra, 'avagahaNA pada

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 171 arthAta-agni ko varNAdi rUpa se jAnane vAle ko 'kSetrajJa' kahate haiM aura agni ke dahanAdi rUpa vyApAra kA nAma kheda hai aura usakA parijJAtA 'khedajJa' kahalAtA hai| azastra zabda kA artha hai-sNym| kyoMki zastra se jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai, unheM vedanA-pIr3A hotI hai, parantu saMyama se kisI bhI jIva ko vedanA, pIr3A evaM prANa-hAni nahIM hotii| isalie saMyama ko azastra kahA hai| astu, jo agni ke svarUpa kA jJAtA hotA hai, vahI saMyama kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| aura jo saMyama ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, vahI agnikAya ke Arambha se nivRtta hotA hai| isa taraha saMyama evaM agnikAyika Arambha-nivRtti kA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha spaSTa kiyA hai| aba sUtrakAra isa bAta ko batAte haiM ki yaha tattva mahApuruSoM ke dvArA jAnA evaM kahA gayA hai__ mUlam-vIrehiM eyaM abhibhUya diTuM saMjaehiM sayA jattehiM sayA appmttehiN||34|| .. chAyA-vIraiH etat abhibhUya dRSTaM saMyataiH sadA yataiH sadA aprmttaiH| padArtha-saMjaehi-saMyata puruss| syaa-sdaa| jttehi-ytn-shiil| syaa-sdaa| appamattehiM-pramAda rahita, raha kr| vIrehi-vIra puruSoM ne| abhibhUya-parISahoM ko jIta kara tathA pUrNajJAna ko prApta kr| eyaM-isa agnikAya rUpa zastra ko| diTuM-dekhA hai| mUlArtha-mahAvratoM ke paripAlaka, sadA yatnazIla aura apramatta rahane vAle vIra puruSoM ne parISaha tathA karmoM ko abhibhUta karake prApta kevala jJAna ke dvArA agnikAya rUpa zastra aura saMyamarUpa azastra ko dekhA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pUrva sUtra meM agnikAya rUpa zastra evaM azastra rUpa saMyama ke svarUpa ko jAnakara agnikAya ke Arambha se nivRtta ho kara saMyama meM pravRta hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI vaha nitAMta satya hai, kyoMki vIra puruSoM ne

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172 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha arthAt sarvajJa evaM sarvadazI puruSoM ne use dekhA hai| ataH agnikAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtta hone rUpa saMyama-mArga sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita hone se vAstavika patha hai; isameM / saMzaya ko jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| isa taraha sUtrakAra ne mumukSu ke mana meM jarA bhI saMzaya paidA na ho, isa dRSTi se . prastuta sUtra ke dvArA mumukSu ke mana kA pUrA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| hama sadA dekhate haiM ki jaba kisI bAta para kisI prAmANika vyakti kI sammati mila jAtI hai, to vyakti ko usa bAta para pUrA vizvAsa ho jAtA hai| ataH sUtrakAra ne isa bAta ko paripuSTa kara diyA hai ki pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga vItarAga evaM sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita hai| unhoMne agnikAya ko zastra-rUpa meM aura saMyama ko azastra-rUpa meM dekhA hai| astu, prastuta sUtra pUrva sUtra kA paripoSaka hai, sAdhaka ke mana meM jage hue vizvAsa ko dRr3ha karane vAlA hai aura AcAra meM tejasvitA lAne vAlA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'vIra' zabda tIrthaMkara evaM sAmAnya kevalajJAnI puruSoM kA paribodhaka hai| kyoMki ve rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya rUpa prabala yoddhAoM ko parAsta kara cuke haiM, jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya para par3e hue AvaraNa sarvathA anAvRta karake pUrNa jJAna, darzana, sukha evaM vIrya zakti ko prakaTa kara cuke haiM, ataH vastutaH ve hI vIra kahalAne yogya haiM aura sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa vastu kA vAstavika svarUpa batAne meM bhI ve hI samartha haiN| isalie sUtrakAra ne vIra zabda kA tIrthaMkara evaM sAmAnya kevala jJAnI ke lie prayoga karake isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI puruSoM dvArA avalokita hai| kevala aklokita hI nahIM, Acarita bhI hai| yoM kahanA cAhie ki pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga para gatizIla hokara hI unhoMne sarvajJatA ko prApta kiyA hai| zuddha cAritra-paripAlana karane ke lie parISahoM para vijaya pAnA jarUrI hai| jo sAdhaka anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM meM Akula-vyAkula nahIM hotA, saMyama-mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA, usakA cAritra zuddha evaM nirmala banA rahatA hai aura usa vizuddha bhAvanA se jJAnAvaraNIya; darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAroM ghArtika karmoM kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai, yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki ananta jJAna, darzana,

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 _173 Atmasukha evaM vIrya kI jyoti anAvRta ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka kI dRSTi meM pUrNatA A jAtI hai, usase duniyA kI koI bhI vastu pracchanna nahIM rhtii| aura yaha pUrNa dRSTi saMyama-mArga para pragati karake hI prApta kI gaI hai aura abhI bhI kI jA rahI hai tathA bhaviSya meM bhI prApta kI jA skegii| isa apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai ki pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga sarvajJa puruSoM dvArA avalokita evaM Acarita hai| isalie sAdhaka ko nizzaMka bhAMva se usa patha para gatizIla honA caahie| - saMyata, sadAyata aura apramatta ye tInoM 'vIra' zabda ke vizeSaNa haiN| saMyata kA artha hai-viSaya-vikAra evaM sAvadha kAryoM meM pravRttamAna yogoM kA samyak prakAra se nirodha karane vAlA aura sadA viveka ke sAtha pravRtti karane vAle ko sadAyata kahate haiN| apramatta kA artha hai-madya, viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA aura nidrA Adi pramAda kA parityAga karane vaalaa| ukta guNoM se yukta puruSa vIra kahalAtA hai aura aise vIra puruSa ne isa saMyama-mArga ko dekhA evaM batAyA hai| yogAnusArI prastuta sUtra kA artha hai-agnikAya ke Arambha-samArambha se mana-vacana aura kAya yoga kA nirodha karanA aura usase jo labdhi prApta ho, usakA Atmika abhyudaya ke lie upayoga krnaa| - isase spaSTa ho gayA ki agnikAya kA Arambha-samArambha anartha kA kAraNa hai| phira bhI kaI viSayAsakta evaM pramAdI jIva viSaya-vAsanA evaM pramAda ke vaza hokara agnikAya kA Arambha-samArambha karate haiN| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- mUlam-je pamatte guNaTThie se hu daMDe tti pvucci||35|| chAyA-yaH pramattaH guNArthikaH saH khalu daNDa iti procyte| padArtha-je-jo vykti| pmtte-prmaadii| guNaTThIe-guNArthI hai| se-vh| hu-nizcaya hii| daMDe tti-daNDa ruup| pavuccai-kahA jAtA hai| ___ mUlArtha-jo jIva pramAdI aura guNArthI haiM, ve jIva prANiyoM ke lie daNDa kA kAraNa hone se unheM daNDa rUpa kahA jAtA hai|

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174 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti pramatta' aura guNArthi' hai, vaha daNDarUpa hai| kyoMki pramAda evaM guNArthi ina do kAraNoM se hI vyakti agni ke Arambha meM pravRtta hotA hai| aura viSaya kaSAya se yukta hokara raMdhana, pAcana, AtApa-prakAza Adi ke lie agnikAya kA Arambha karatA hai, isalie usakI isa pravRtti ko pravRtti kA hai| aura isa pravRtti se prANiyoM ko daNDita karane kA kAraNa vaha hai, isalie use daNDa rUpa bhI kahA hai| aisA dekhA gayA hai ki vastu ke guNa-doSa yA pravRtti ke anusAra vastu kA nAma rakha diyA jAtA hai, guNAnusArI nAma - karaNa kI paddhati purAtana kAla se calI A rahI hai / jaise ghRta Ayuvarddhaka hai, isalie usakA Ayu rUpa se nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai- " Ayurvai ghRtam" isI taraha pramAdI evaM guNArthI jIva agnikAya ke Arambha samArambha meM pravRtta hokara agnikAyika evaM unake Azraya meM rahe hue anya trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ko daMDita karate haiM, isalie unheM daNDa rUpa kahA gayA hai / pramAdI aura guNArthi ko daNDa rUpa kahA gayA hai| daNDa se duHkhoM kI utpatti hotI hai, isalie sUtrakAra usake parityAga kI preraNA dete hue kahate haiM--- mUlam - taM pariNAya mehAvI iyANiM No jamahaM puvvamakAsI pamAeNaM // 36 // chAyA - tat parijJAya medhAvI idAnIM no yadahaM pUrvamakArSa pramAdena / padArtha-taM-isa agnikAya ke Arambha ko / pariNNAya - jAnakara mahAvIbuddhimAna yaha nizcaya kare / jaM - jisa Arambha ko / pamAeNaM - pramAda se | ahaM - maiMne / puvvaM - prathama | akAsI - kiyA thA, usako / iyANiM - isa samaya | No- nahIM karUMgA / mUlArtha - agnikAya ke AraMbha se hone vAle anartha ko jAna kara buddhimAna puruSa isa bAta kA nizcaya kare ki pramAda ke kAraNa maiM pahale agnikAya ke AraMbha ko karatA rahA hUM, isa samaya usakA parityAga karatA hUM / 1. madya, viSaya, kaSAyAdi kA sevana karane vAlA / 2. agni-randhana, pAcana Adi guNoM kA AkAMkSI - cAha rakhane vAlA /

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 175 . hindI-vivecana * prastuta sUtra meM prabuddha puruSa ke yathArtha jIvana kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa bAta ko hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki jaba taka jIvana meM jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita nahIM hotI, taba taka kriyA meM AcaraNa meM tejasvitA nahIM A paatii| isalie agnikAya ke Arambha se kitanA anartha evaM ahita hotA hai, isa bAta kA parijJAna hone ke bAda mumukSu usa kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jJAna ke bAda hI pratyAkhyAna kI abhiruci hotI hai, AcaraNa kI ora kadama uThatA hai aura jJAnapUrvaka kiyA gayA tyAMga hI vAstavika AtmavikAsa meM sahAyaka hotA hai| - bhagavatI sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA-he bhagavan ! koI jIva yaha kahatA hai ki maiMne prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, usakA pratyAkhyAna-supratyAkhyAna hai yA duSpratyAkhyAna hai? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-he gautama! usakA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna bhI hai aura duSpratyAkhyAna bhI, bhagavAna ke hakAra-nakAra yukta uttara ko spaSTa samajhane kI abhilASA se gautama svAmI ne punaH pUchA-bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM? bhagavAna ne kahA-he gautama! jo jIva, jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM jAnatA hai, trasa-sthAvara ke svarUpa ko nahIM pahacAnatA hai, vaha vyakti yadi kahatA hai ki maiMne prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, to vaha satya nahIM, apitu jhUTha bolatA hai, tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se asaMyatI hai, avratI hai| pApa karma kA tyAgI nahIM hai| kriyA-yukta hai, asaMta hai, ekAnta daNDa rUpa hai; ekAnta bAla-ajJAnI hai, isalie usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| aura jo jIvAjIva evaM trasa-sthAvara Adi tattvoM kA jJAtA hai aura vaha kahatA hai ki maiMne prANa, bhUta Adi kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, to vaha satya bolatA hai, tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se saMyatI hai, vratI hai; pApa karma kA tyAgI hai, kriyA-rahita hai, saMvRta hai, ekAnta paMDita-jJAnI hai, isalie usa kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai| astu, isase spaSTa ho gayA ki jJAna-pUrvaka kiyA gayA tyAga hI karma-bandhana ko tor3ane meM sahAyaka hotA hai, nirjarA kA kAraNa banatA hai| 1. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 7, uddezaka 2 /

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha astu, prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA ki mumukSu agnikAya ke Arambha samArambha ko jAnane ke pazcAt unameM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| jaba taka vaha usake svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM jAnatA, taba taka pramAda ke kAraNa agni kA Arambha karatA hai / parantu usakA samyaktayA jJAna hone ke bAda vaha usakA sarvathA parityAga kara detA hai, arthAt pUrva samaya jo Arambha kiyA hai, usakA pazcAttApa karatA hai aura bhaviSya ke lie usakA tyAga kara ke vivekapUrvaka saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai| 176 agnikAya ke saMbaMdha meM jainetara saMpradAya kA jo abhimata hai, use batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA motti ege pavadamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM agaNikammasamArambheNaM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaMti / tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa- mANaNa-pUyaNAe, jAi-maraNa - moyaNAe, dukkhabra-paDighAyaheuM se sayameva agaNisatyaM samAraMbhai aNNehiM vA agaNisatyaM samAraMbhAvei, aNNe vA agaNisatyaM samAraMbhamANe samaNujANai, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohiyAe, se taM saMbujjhamANe ayANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM agaNikammasamAraMbhamANe aNe agarUve pANe vihiMsai // 37 // chAyA--lajjamAnAn pRthak pazya ! anagArAH smaH ityeke pravadamAnAH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH agnikarma-samAraMbheNa agnizastraM samArabhamANAH anyAn anekarUpAn prANAn vihiMsanti / tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA asya caiva jIvitasya parivaMdana-mAnana - pUjanAya, jAti-maraNa - vimocanAya, duHkhapratighAtahetuM saH svayameva agnizastraM samArabhate anyairvA agnizastraM samArambhayati, anyAn vA agnizastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnAti, tat tasya ahitAya, tat tasya abodhaye, saH tat saMbudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavataH

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 aNagArANAmaMtike iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati - eSa khalu granthaH, eSa khalu mohaH, eSa khalu mAraH, eSa khalu narakaH, ityarthaM gRddho lokaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH agnikarma samArambheNa, agnizastraM samAraMbhamANe anyAn anekarUpAn prANAn vihinasti / 177 padArtha - lajjamANA - svAgamavihita anuSThAna karate hue athavA sAvadyAnuSThAna ke kAraNa lajjA kA anubhava karate hue / puDho - vibhinna matavAloM ko / pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha / aNagArA motti - hama anagAra haiM, isa prakAra / ege - kaI eka vAdI / pavadamANA - bolate hue / jamiNaM - jo yaha pratyakSa / virUvarUvehiM - nAnA prakAra ke / satyeMhiM-zastroM se / agaNikammasamAraMbheNa - agni karma samArambha se / argANa satyaM samArambhamANe- agni zastra kA samArambha prayoga karate hue / agarU - aneka rUpa vAle / aNNe - anya / pANe - prANiyoM kI / vihiMsaMti - hiMsA karate haiN| tattha - agniMkAya ke Arambha - viSayaka / khalu - nizcaya hI / bhagavatA - bhagavAna ne| pariNNA - parijJA / paveiyA - pratipAdana kI hai / imassa ceva - isI / jIviyassa - jIvana ke lie / parivaMdaNa - mANaNa - pUyaNAe - prazaMsA, mAna-sammAna aura pUjA ke lie | jAI - maraNa - moyaNAe - janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie / dukkhapaDighAyaheuM - duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke lie| se- - vaha / sayameva - svayameva / .. agaNi-satyaM samAraMbhai - agnikAya kA zastra se samArambha karatA hai / vA - athavA / aNNehiM - dUsaroM se / agaNi- satthaM - agni zastra se| samAraMbhAvei- samArambha karAtA hai / vA - tathA / agaNi- satyaM - agni- zastrakA | samAraMbhamANe- samArambha karane vAle / aNNe- - anya vyakti kA / samaNujANai - samarthana karatA hai / taM - vaha Arambha / se - usako / ahiyAe - ahitakara hotA hai / taM - vaha Arambha / se- usako / abohiyAe - abodha ke lie hotA hai / se taM- jisako yaha asadAcaraNa batA diyA gayA hai, vaha ziSya / saMbujjhamANe- agni ke AraMbha ko pApa rUpa jAnatA huA / AyANIyaM- AcaraNIya- samyag darzanAdi ko prApta kara / bhagavao - bhagavAna ke samIpa / vA-- athavA / aNagArANAM - aNagAroM ke samIpa / soccA-sunakara / ihaM - isa loka meN| egesiM-kisI-kisI vyakti ko / NAyaM jJAta ho jAtA hai| esa khalu - yaha agnikAya kA samArambha- nizcaya hI / mohe - moha kA kAraNa hai| esa - yaha / khalu - nizcaya hI / gaMthaM - aSTa karma kI gAMTha hai| esa khalu - yaha nizcaya hI / mArae - mRtyu 1 -

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178 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| Narae-naraka kA kAraNa hai| iccatyaM-isa artha ke lie| gddhie-muurchit| loe-loka haiN| jamiNaM-jo yaha prtykss| virUvarUvehi-nAnA prakAra ke| satyehi-zastroM se| agaNi- kammasamAraMbhamANe-agni kA samArambha karate hue| annnne-any| pANe-prANiyoM kI bhii| vihiMsai-hiMsA karate haiN| mUlArtha-he jambU! tU ina vibhinna dharmAnuyAyiyoM ko dekha, jo svAgamAnusAra sAdhu-kriyA karake lajjita hote hue bhI apane Apa ko anagAra kahate haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki ve vibhinna zastroM se, agnikarma-samAraMbha se agnikAyika jIvoM evaM anya aneka taraha ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| ataH bhagavAna ne parijJA-viziSTa jJAna se yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki pramAdI jIva isa kSaNika jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA-mAna-sammAna evaM pUjA pAne ke hetu, janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pAne kI abhilASA se tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM ke vinAzArtha svayaM agni kA AraMbha karate haiM, dUsare vyakti se karAte haiM aura karane vAle ko acchA samajhate haiN| parantu yaha samArambha unake lie ahitakara hai, abodha kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra bhagavAna se yA anAgAroM se suna kara samyakbodha ko prApta hue kisI-kisI vyakti ko yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha agni-samAraMbha aSTa karmoM kI gAMTha hai, yaha moha kA kAraNaM hai, yaha mRtyu kA kAraNa hai aura yaha naraka kA bhI kAraNa hai| phira bhI viSaya-bhogoM meM mUrchita-Asakta vyakti agnikAya ke samArambha se nivRtta nahIM hotaa| vaha pratyakSa rUpa se vibhinna zastroM ke dvArA agnikAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA huA aneka jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra pRthvIkAya aura apkAya ke prakaraNa meM sUtra 16, 17 aura 24 ke sUtra kI taraha hI hai| kevala itanA hI antara hai ki vahAM pRthvI evaM apkAya kA varNana hai aura yahAM tejaskAya samajhanA caahie| zeSa vyAkhyA usI prakAra hone se yahAM piSTapeSaNa karanA ucita nahIM jNctaa| aba sUtrakAra agnikAya samArambha se anya jIvoM kI jo hiMsA hotI hai, usakA ullekha karate haiN|

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 mUlam - se bemi-saMti pANA puDhavinissiyA, taNaNissiyA, pattaNissiyA, kaTThanissiyA, gomayaNissiyA, kayavaraNissiyA, saMti saMpAtimA pANA Ahacca saMpayaMti; agaNiM ca khalu puTThA ege saMghAyamAvajjaMti, je tattha saMghAyamAvajjaMti; te tattha pariyAvajjaMti, je tattha pariyAvajjati te tattha uddAyaMti // 38 // 179 chAyA-saH (ahaM) bravImi santi prANAH pRthivInizritAH, tRNanizritAH, patranizritAH, kASThanizritAH gomayanizritAH, kacavaranizritAH santi sampAtimAH prANAH Ahatya sampatanti, agni (agni) ca khalu spRSTAH eke saMghAtamAdyante ye tatra paryApadyante te tatra apadrAvanita / padArtha-se bemi--vaha maiM kahatA hU~ / saMti - vidyamAna haiM / pANA - prANI / puDhavinissiyA - pRthvIkAya ke Azraya meM / taNaNissiyA - tRNoM ke Azrita / pattaNissiyA - pattoM ke Azrita / gomayanisisyA - gobara ke Azrita / kayavaraNissiyA - kUr3e-karkaTa ke Azrita / saMti - vidyamAna haiM / saMpAtimA - ur3ane vAle / pANA - prANI / Ahacca - kadAcit / saMpayaMti - agni meM gira par3ate haiM / ca- phira / agaNiM - agni ko / puTThA - spaSTa hote haiM / khalu - nizcaya hI / ege - koI / saMghAyamAvajjaMti-zarIra - saMkoca ko prApta hote haiM / je tattha saMghAyamAvajjaMti-jo vahAM zarIra-saMkoca ko prApta hote haiM / te - ve jIva / tattha - vahAM para / pariyAvajjaMtimUrcchita hote haiM / je jo jIva / tattha - vahAM para / pariyAvajjaMti - mUrcchita hote haiM / te-ve jIva / tattha-vahAM para / uddAyaMti - prANoM ko chor3a dete haiM, arthAt nirjIva ho jAte haiM / mUlArtha - he jambU ! agnikAya ke Arambha meM vibhinna jIvoM kI jo hiMsA hotI . hai, vaha maiM tumase kahatA hUM / pRthvI ke Azraya meM tathA tRNa, kASTha, gobara, kUr3e-karkaTa ke Azraya meM nivasita vibhinna taraha ke aneka, jIva aura isake atirikta AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jIva-jantu, kITa-pataMge evaM pakSI Adi jIva bhI kabhI prajvalita Aga meM A girate haiM aura usake (Aga ke ) saMsparza se unakA zarIra saMkucita ho jAtA hai aura ve murcchita hokara apane prANoM ko tyAga dete haiM /

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180 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke hai ki agni sabase tIkSNa zastra hai| isakI prajvalita jvAlA kI lapeTa meM Ane vAlA sajIva yA nirjIva koI bhI padArtha apane rUpa meM surakSita nahIM raha sktaa| vaha pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA vinAza karane ke sAtha unake Azraya meM nivasita trasa jIvoM ko bhI jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai| usakI lapeTa meM Ane vAle jIvoM ke kucha nAma ginAte hue prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki pRthvI, tRNa, patte, kASTha, gobara evaM kUr3e-karakaTa meM sthita jIvoM ke tathA AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jIva-jantu kabhI Aga meM gira par3eM to vaha unake prANoM kA nAza kara detI hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki Aga pRthvI para prajvalita hotI hai aura pRthvI ke Azraya meM aneka jIva nivasita haiN| kRmi, pipIlikA, kIr3e-makor3e, bicchU, sarpa, meMDhaka tathA vRkSa, latA, bela Adi ke jIva pRthvI ke AdhAra para hI sthita haiN| ataH jaba Aga lagatI hai to inameM se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai| ___Aga ko prajvalita karane meM tRNa, kASTha aura gobara kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai tathA ghara ke yA galiyoM ke kUr3e-karkaTa ko ekatrita karake usameM Aga lagA dI jAtI hai| use dUra jaMgala meM le jAkara pheMkane ke bajAya usameM Aga lagA kara samaya evaM zrama ko bacA liyA jAtA hai| parantu isase aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| kyoMki tRNa, kASTha evaM gobara ke Azraya meM pataMge, bhramara, laTa, ghuNa, kuMthuve Adi aneka jIva-jantu rahate haiM aura kUr3e-karkaTa meM to vibhinna trasa jIva rahate haiM-kIr3e-makor3e, pipIlikA Adi kA pAyA jAnA to sAdhAraNa-sI bAta hai| astu, inako jalAne meM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| isake atirikta jaba Aga jalatI hai, to AkAza meM ur3ane vAle makkhI, macchara, bhramara evaM anya pakSI gaNa kabhI-kabhI usameM A girate haiM aura usakA jAjvalyamAna uSNa saMsparza pAkara unakA zarIra sikur3a jAtA hai, ve turanta mUcchita hokara prANa tyAga dete haiN| isase hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMce ki agni kA samArambha sabase bhayAnaka hai| isameM chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isalie buddhimAna puruSaM ko usakA

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 181 parityAga karanA caahie| isI bAta kI preraNA dete hue agale sUtra meM kahA hai * mUlam-ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI va sayaM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhejjA, neva'NNehiM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, agaNisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe Na samaNujANejjA jassete agaNikamma samAraMbhA pariNaNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI prinnnnaaykmme-ttibemi||39|| ___ chAyA-atra zastraM samArammaNasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtAH bhavaMti, atra zastramasamAraMbhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavaMti, tat parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM agnizastraM samArabhet naivAnyaiH agnizastraM samIrambhayet, agni zastraM samAraMbhamANAn anyAn na samanujAnIyAt yasyaite agnikarma samArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti saH khalu muniH parijJAtakarmA iti brviimi| padArtha-ettha-agnikAya ke viSaya meN| satthaM-svakAya aura parakAya rUpa . zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANassa-samArambha karane vAle ko| iccete-ye| aarNbhaa-aarNbh| apariNNAyA bhavaMti-aparijJAta hote haiN| ettha satthaM asamAraMbha mANassaagnikAya kA samArambha na karane vAle ko ye smaarmbh| iccete-ye| aarNbhaa-aarNbh| pariNNAyA- bhavaMti-karmabandha ke hetu parijJAta hote haiN| taM-usa agni-samAraMbha ko| pariNNAya- parijJAta krke| mehaavii-buddhimaan| nnev-nhiiN| syN-svymev| agaNisatthaM- agni-zastra kaa| samAraMbhejjA-samAraMbha kre| Neva'NNehiM-na anya se| agaNisatthaM-agni-zastra kaa| samAraMbhAvejjA-samAraMbha kraave| agaNisatthaMagni-zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANe-samAraMbha karane vaale| aNNe-anya vyakti kaa| na samaNujANejjA-anumodana bhI na kre| jassete-jisake ye| agaNi kmmsmaarNbhaa-agni-krm-smaarNbh| prinnnnaayaa-prijnyaat| bhavaMti-hote haiN| se hu muNI-nizcaya pUrvaka vahI muni| pariNNAyakamme-parijJAtakarmA hai| ttibemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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182 . zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-jo vyakti svakAya evaM parakAya rUpa zastra se agnikAyika jIvoM kA Arambha karatA hai, vaha isa bAta se aparijJAta hotA hai ki vaha Arambha karmabandha kA kAraNabhUta hai| jo vyakti agni kA Arambha nahIM karatA, vaha usa karmabandha ke kAraNa se paricita hotA hai| ataH agni ke Arambha ko karmabandhana kA kAraNa jAnakara buddhimAna puruSa ko na svayaM agni kA Arambha karanA cAhie, na dUsare vyakti se Arambha karAnA cAhie aura na AraMbha karate hue vyakti kA samarthana hI karanA caahie| jisa mumukSu puruSa ko aisA bodha hai ki yaha samAraMbha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, vAstava meM vahI muni parijJAtakarmA kahA gayA hai| hindI-vivecana jo vyakti jJa parijJA dvArA agnikAya ke svarUpa kA parijJAna karake, pratyAkhyAna parijJA dvArA agni ke Arambha-samArambha kA parityAga karatA hai, vahIM vAstava meM muni hai, parijJAtakarmA hai| isa sambandha meM dUsare aura tIsare uddezaka ke antima sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM vistAra se likha cuke haiM, ataH usa prakaraNa meM dekha lenA caahie| 'tti bemi' kA artha bhI pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| ||shstrprijnyaa caturtha uddezaka smaapt||

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adhyAtmasAra: 4 kAya-kleza tapa kA svarUpa jaba taka mana kI samatA rahe, taba taka kAya-kleza tapa kreN| mana yadi atyadhika tanAva evaM vyAkulatA se bhara jAe taba kAya-kleza tapa saMvara evaM nirjarA kI jananI, citta kI upazAMtatA kI apekSA krodha evaM cir3acir3epana ko lAtA hai| haThayoga kI bhA~ti haThI nahIM ho jAnA, zarIra ko jabaradastI nahIM staanaa| dhyAna meM AsanasthiratA hetu saMkalpa evaM haTha kA Alambana lenA par3e, vaha ThIka hai| usase phAyadA hI hogA, kyoMki vahA~ para bAhya tapa kAya-kleza ke sAtha dhyAna bhI jur3A huA hai, lekina yaha bhI vivekapUrvaka krnaa| khAlI bAhya tapa yadi (anazana ityAdi) jabaradastI yA haTha-pUrvaka kareMge to nukasAna bhI ho sakatA hai| isalie punaH-punaH kahate haiM ki bAhyAcAra evaM tapa ke sAtha AbhyaMtara sAdhanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| bAhya evaM AbhyaMtara tapa donoM hI eka dUsare ke paripUraka haiM, lekina mUla hai AbhyaMtara tp| dhyAna hI dharma kA sAra hai| dIrgha-dhyAna va tapa _ yadi koI bAhya tapa ke sAtha dhyAna kI viziSTa sAdhanA karanA cAhe, taba dina meM eka hI bAra bhojana kareM, ho sake to ekalaThANA yA ekAzana bhojana meM 10 yA 15 dravya lgaaeN| bhojana dUsare pahara meM yA tIsare ke zurUAta meM kareM, tAki sUryAsta se pahale bhojana hajama ho jaae| isase peTa bhI halkA rahatA hai evaM jAgarUkatA rahatI hai| phalitArtha dhyAna bhI sadhatA hai| - mUlam-vIrehiM evaM abhibhUya dilR saMjaehiM sayA tattehiM sayA appmtehi||1/4/34|| mUlArtha-mahAvratoM ke paripAlaka sadA yatnazIla aura apramatta rahane vAle vIra puruSoM ne parISaha tathA karmoM ko abhibhUta karake prApta kevalajJAna ke dvArA agnikAya rUpa zastra aura saMyamarUpa azastra ko dekhA hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha yaha sUtra vIra ke saMbaMdha meM paricaya detA hai / vIra kauna hai? jo saMyata, yatanAzIla evaM apramatta hai| 184 saMyata arthAt - sAvadya yoga se nivRtti / saMyata-yatnazIla viveka kI jAgRti / viveka - arthAt jar3a evaM cetana kA bodha, jIva evaM ajIva kA bodha, satya-asatya kA bodha, nitya - anitya kA bodha | viveka zabda kA mUla artha hotA hai - samyak jJAna / aisA jJAna, aisI prajJA - jisase Apa satya-asatya meM pharka kara skeN| jaise haMsa apanI coMca se dUdha aura pAnI ko alaga kara detA hai, vaise hI vivekavAna sAdhaka yaha samajha letA hai kiM sAra kyA hai aura asAra kyA hai / isI parama utkRSTa viveka ko prajJA bhI kahate haiM / jo saMyama aura viveka donoM ke sAtha gati karegA, use apramattatA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| saMyama aura yatanA ke mela se apramattatA rUpa pariNAma AtA hai / * apramattatA kriyA nahIM hai, apitu hamAre antaHkaraNa kI avasthA hai| ataH jo vyakti saMyata hai evaM yatanAzIla hai, vaha svayameva apramattatA ko upalabdha ho jaaegaa| yatanA do prakAra se hai - 1. Agama jJAna Azrita, 2. svajJAna Azrita / sva-jJAna- arthAt jo hamArA jJAna guNa hai, usakA jitanA vikAsa hogA, utanA viveka jAgatA hai / samyak jJAna ko viveka kahate haiM, mithyAjJAna ko nahIM / viveka kA mUla - samyak darzana, kyoMki zraddhA agara samyak huI to jJAna bhI samyak hogA / upayoga kA artha-viveka nahIM hotA, yatanApUrvaka yAnI vivekapUrvaka / upayoga do prakAra se hai-jJAna evaM darzana upayoga / ataH jahA~ yaha kahA hai ki yatanApUrvaka kareM, vahA~ artha hogA - vivekapUrvaka kArya karo / upayoga-rahita to koI bhI jIva nahIM hai / nigoda ke jIvana meM bhI upayoga hai,

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adhyAtmasAra: 4 185 kyoMki 'uvaogo jIva lakkhaNaM' lekina unameM viveka nahIM hai / jaba yaha kahA jAya ki upayogapUrvaka kArya karanA, arthAt mana ko sAtha lagAte hue kArya karanA, caitanya kI dhArA usImeM pravAhita karanA / AtmA ke jJAna darzana rUpI pariNAmoM ko usI kArya meM samAhita karanA / saMyama kA yahA~ para hama jo artha karate haiM, vaha hai bAhyAcAra / jo vrata - niyama ityAdi batAe gae haiM, vaha aise dekhA jAe to pratyeka zabda meM saba kucha samA gayA hai| phira bhI hamane pratyeka zabda ko eka vizeSa artha pradAna kiyA hai / saMyama - apane sampUrNa yogoM ko sama rakhanA, vicalita DolAyamAna, kaSAya evaM uttejanA yukta nahIM hone denA / vyavahAra meM kahane ke lie kahA jAtA hai ki isane saMyama grahaNa kiyA aura vaha saMyama se girA / vastutaH saMyama kA abhiprAya yoga- samatva meM niSThA, yoga-samatva kA jJAna aura tadanusAra AcaraNa karane se hai / saMkalpa saMyama meM samyak utthAna hai aura usa saMkalpa ko chor3anA saMyama se gira jAnA hai / isa prakAra vastutaH jaba hama yoga ko sama rakhate haiM, tabhI hama saMyama meM haiN| 1 saMyama se hI viveka jAgatA hai / jaba tuma yogoM ko sama rakhoge, taba samyak darzana aura samyak jJAna kA vikAsa hogA / yahA~ para darzana kA artha darzanAvaraNIya kA darzana, jaise siddhoM meM do upayoga haiM- jJAna aura darzana / yogoM ko sama rakhane se unhIM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura unake vikAsa se saMyama kI paripuSTi hotI hai / isa prakAra saMyama aura viveka donoM ke mela se apramattatA AtI haiM / jisa dina saMyama sadha jAtA hai, usa dina viveka pUrNataH jAgRta ho jAtA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa vyakti sampUrNataH apramatta ho jAtA hai / yaha terahaveM guNasthAna kI avasthA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna ko bhI apramatta guNasthAna kahA gayA hai, lekina vaha sthAyI nahIM hai / sthAyI rUpa se apramattatA aura pUrNataH apramattatA terahaveM guNasthAna meM AtI hai / isa prakAra . saMyama aura viveka kA pariNAma hI apramattatA hai / saMyama se viveka jAgRti, viveka jAgane se apramattatA aura vaha apramattatA punaH saMyama ko puSTa karatI hai / ataH saMyama, viveka aura apramattatA tInoM ko eka dUsare kA paripUraka kaha sakate haiM /

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186 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isa prakAra tInoM hI eka dUsare se jur3e hue haiM, lekina prAraMbha hotA hai saMyama se| yahI sAdhanA kI dhArA hai| saMyama se viveka, phira aprmtttaa| saMyama cAritra kA nAma hai, arthAt cayana kie hue karmoM ko rikta karane ke lie kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| viveka-jJAna kA bodhaka hai-aatmjnyaan| apramattatA-mohanIya karma ke kSaya hone kA bodhaka hai| mithyAtva mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya ke kSayopazama se pahale saMyama AtA hai| saMyama se viveka AtA hai| viveka-pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karate rahane para mohanIya karma kA vizeSa rUpa se kSayopazama hone se apramattatA AtI hai| __jaise koI kahatA hai ki saMyama kA kyA karanA hai, kevala jAgarUka honA paryApta hai| lekina jAgarUkatA binA saMyama ke AegI kaise? yoga jaba sama hogeN| sama-yama-yoga caMcalatA ko chor3akara jaba hama sama hoMge, tabhI jAgarUkatA aaegii| jaagruuktaa-aprmtttaa| ataH pahale saMyama ko sAdhe, usase viveka jaagegaa| kaI loga viveka kA artha kevala buddhi karate haiM, lekina vaha to viveka kA sAdhana rUpa aMza mAtra hai, viveka nhiiN| viveka-viveka arthAt yoga-sthiratA ke dvArA prApta kiyA gayA samyak jnyaan| jaba taka pUrNataH viveka kA jAgaraNa nahIM hotA hai (pUrNataH arthAt svajJAna Azrita viveka-yatanA), taba taka jaisA AgamoM meM samyak jJAna AcaraNa kA varNana hai, usa prakAra clnaa| yaha hai Agama-Azrita vivek-ytnaa| jaba taka pUrNataH sva-jJAna kA jAgaraNa na ho jAe, taba taka bhaTakane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| usa samaya Agama jJAna sambala detA hai| isa prakAra Agama jJAna bhI utanA hI upayogI hai, jitanA sv-jnyaan| isa prakAra donoM hI eka dUsare ke paripUraka haiN| isa prakAra jo jitane aMzoM meM saMyama aura viveka ke dvArA apramattatA ko upalabdha huA hai, vaha utanA hI vIra hai| sama-yama-yoga sthiratA ko upalabdha honA hI vIratA hai| kahA bhI hai, jisane mana ko jIta liyA usane saba kucha jIta liyA, bAkI to kyA vIra kyA kaayr| vaha to kevala zakti kA TakarAva hai aham kA TakarAva hai, hiMsA kA mArga hai|

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adhyAtmasAra : 4 187 mUlam-je pamatte guNaTThie se hu daMDetti pvuccii||1/4/35 malArtha-jo jIva pramAdI aura guNArthi haiM, ve jIva prANiyoM ke lie daNDa kA kAraNa hone se unheM daNDa rUpa kahA jAtA hai| - yaha sUtra pUrva sUtra se jur3A huA hai| jo pramAdI hai aura guNArthi hai, vaha nizcaya hI daNDa rUpa kahA jAtA hai| vyakti pramAdI kaba hotA hai? pahale to vaha asaMyamI hogA, asaMyama se viveka so jAtA hai, taba pramAda AtA hai| jaise saMyama aura viveka kA pariNAma hai, apramattatA, vaise hI asaMyama aura ayatanA 'mithyAjJAna' kA pariNAma hai, prmaad| usa pramAda ke vazavartI guNoM ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| aisA vyakti svayaM ke lie bhI daNDa rUpa hai evaM dUsaroM ke lie bhii| vaha svayaM kI AtmA ko bhI duHkhI karatA hai aura dUsare jIvoM ko bhI inase duHkha milatA hai| asaMyama se viveka so jaaegaa| viveka ke sone se pramAda AtA hai| pramAda se vyakti guNArthi banatA hai| guNArthIpana-guNoM ke prati AkarSaNa se duHkha kA Agamana, duHkha kA upArjana, sva evaM para donoM ke lie| duHkha kA Agamana vartamAna sambandhI, duHkha kA upArjana bhAviSya sNbNdhii| para ke lie pramukha rUpa se kevala duHkha kA aagmn| duHkha kA upArjana ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sktaa| . paropakAra-dUsaroM para upakAra kaba hogA? isa duniyA meM saMyama sarvazreSTha upakAra hai| kyoMki saMyama se viveka, viveka se apramattatA, apramattatA se sukha kA Agamana evaM upArjana sva evaM para donoM ke lie| sukha kA Agamana para ke lie pramukha rUpa se, upArjana ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sktaa| isIlie jo saMyama dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha sabhI ke upakAroM ko cukA detA hai| saMyama dhAraNa karane se vaha sabhI RNoM se uRNa ho jAtA hai| vaha svayaM ke lie aura dUsaroM ke lie kalyANarUpa aura maMgalarUpa hai| jitanA-jitanA vaha saMyama meM bar3hegA, utanA-utanA RNa kama hotA jaaegaa| saMyama lene se saMsAra ke sAre sambandhoM se vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| phira eka hI RNa

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bacegA aura vaha hai guru kA evaM zAsana kA / isase bhI uRNa ho sakatA hai, jitanAjitanA saMyama kA pAlana karegA, guru evaM zAsaka ke RNa se mukta hotA jaaegaa| pUrNa saMyama sadha jAne para sAre RNoM se uRNa ho jAtA hai| gurujanoM se uRNa hone ke lie unheM saMyama meM sahayoga kare yA saMyama meM sthira kareM / 188 mUlam - taM pariNNAya mehAvI iyANi No jamahaM puvvamakAsI pmaaennN||1/4/36 mUlArtha - agnikAya ke AraMbha se hone vAle anartha ko jAnakara buddhimAna puruSa isa bAta kA nizcaya kare ki pramAda ke kAraNa maiM pahale agnikAya ke AraMbha ko karatA rahA hU~, isa samaya usakA parityAga karatA hU~ / jisa AraMbha ko pramAdavaza maiMne kiyA thA, usako aba nahIM karU~gA / pramAda kI zurUAta asaMyama se hotI hai / yogoM kI caMcalatA aura kaSAya -vaza maiMne jo hiMsA kI thI, karAI thI aura anumodanA kI thI, vaha mana-vacana-kAyA se Age na karUMgA, na karAUMgA aura na anumodanA karUMgA (munijanoM kI apekSA) yaha mUlataH vrata lene ke pUrva kI bhAvanA hai| vrata lene se pUrva vyakti aisA socatA hai| yA to yoM kaho isa bhAvanA se yukta hone para hI vratoM kA Agamana hotA hai| jaba use isa asaMyama ke pariNAma kA patA lagatA hai, ahasAsa hotA hai, taba vyakti pratikramita hotA hai, prAyazcitta karatA hai, niMdAmi garihAmI karatA hai / taba usake antaHkaraNa meM yaha bhAvanA AtI hai| yaha AlocanA kI bhAvanA hai / ataH yahA~ para isa bAta kA saMketa bhI hai, prathama AlocanA kI bhAvanA aura AlocanA, phira vrata grahaNa evaM saMyama-pAlana / AlocanA tabhI prabhAvakArI hotI hai, jaba vaha isa prakAra jJAnapUrvaka Ae, pazcAttApa - pUrvaka aae| isake Age kA phala phira saMyama / ataH saMyama-pAlana meM utsuka aura sAvadhAna vyakti kI hI vAstavika AlocanA hai / jo AlocanA kevala DarapUrvaka . kI jAtI hai, vaha AlocanA nahIM hai / antataH saMyama kA artha hai, yogoM ko upazAnta karanA, sthira karanA / dhyAna bhI manaHsaMyama kA eka rUpa hai| kela

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prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA paMcama uddezaka caturtha uddezaka meM agnikAyika jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura usake Arambha-samArambha kA parityAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| isI krama se prastuta uddezaka meM vAyukAya kA varNana karanA cAhie thaa| parantu yahAM para sUtrakAra ne vAyukAya ke sthAna meM vanaspatikAya kA vivecana kiyA hai| isa krama-ullaMghana kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pAMca sthAvaroM meM vAyukAya cAkSuSa-cakSugrAhya na hone se ziSya kI samajha meM jaldI nahIM A sktaa| isalie pahale cAroM sthAvaroM evaM trasa kA varNana karake, phira vAyukAya kA varNana kreNge| isase yaha lAbha hogA ki cAra sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kA svarUpa spaSTa ho jAne ke pazcAt vAyu ke svarUpa ko samajhane meM kaThinAI nahIM hogii| isa taraha ziSya ke hita ko sAmane rakha kara prastuta uddezaka meM vAyukAya ke sthAna meM vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usakA prathama sUtra nimnokta hai mUlam-taM No karissAmi samuTThAe, mattA maimaM, abhayaM, vidittA, taM je No karae, esovarae, etthovarae, esa aNagAretti pvuccii||10|| ___ chAyA-tat no kariSyAmi samutthAya matvA matiman ! abhayaM viditvA, taM yo no kuryAt, eSa uparataH, atroparataH eSa anagAra iti procyte| - padArtha-taM-usa vanaspatikAya kA aarmbh| No karissAmi-nahIM kruuNgaa| samuTThAe-samyak pravrajita hokr| mattA-jIvAdi padArthoM ko jaankr| maimaM-he matimAn ziSya! abhayaM-saMyama ko| vidittaa-jaankr| taM-usa vanaspatikAya ke AraMbha-hiMsA ko| je-jo| No karae-nahIM karatA hai| esovarae-vahI uparata-nivRtta hai| etthovarae-jina mArga meM hI aisA tyAgI milatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| esa-yahI tyaagii| anngaaretti-angaar| pavuccaI-kahA jAtA hai| mUlArtha-he ziSya! jo vyakti sarvajJopadiSTa munidharma ko svIkAra karake tathA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jIvAjIva Adi padArthoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna kara aura saMyama - sAdhanA kA samyak paribodha karake, yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki maiM vanaspatikAya kA Arambha-samAraMbha nahIM karUMgA, vahI vyakti vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke Arambha se uparata - nivRta kahA jAtA hai aura aise tyAganiSTha evaM nivRtti - pradhAna jIvana kI sAdhanA jina mArga ke atirikta anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotii| aise tyAgI sAdhaka ko hI anagAra kahA jAtA hai / . hindI - vivecana 190 prANI ananta kAla se moha evaM vAsanA ke ghora andhakAra meM bhaTakatA rahA hai / aneka taraha se viSayecchA ko pUrI karane kA prayatna karane para bhI usakI icchA kI tRpti nahIM ho pAtI / tRSNA kI bhUkha nahIM bujhatI / yoM kahanA cAhie ki usakI tRSNA, AkAMkSA evaM vAsanA kI kSudhA tRpta hone ke sthAna meM pratipala bar3hatI hai aura vaha bhogecchA ke vaza hokara aneka taraha se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / apane vilAsa evaM sukha ke lie rAta-dina vibhinna prakAra kI haritakAya - zAka-sabjI evaM phala-phUloM ke Arambha - samArambha meM saMlagna rahatA hai| isa taraha pramAda evaM moha ke vaza huA prANI vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA karake karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura phalasvarUpa duHkha evaM janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai / T vanaspatikAya kA Arambha duHkha kI paramparA meM abhivRddhi karane vAlA hai isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo buddhimAna puruSa vanaspatikAya ke AraMbha samAraMbha ko tathA jIvAjIva Adi tattvoM kA parijJAna kara ke, saMyama-mArga para gati karatA hai, vahI vanaspatikAya ke Arambha samArambha se nivRtta hotA hai aura vahI vyakti duHkha-paramparA kA yA yoM kahie karma - bIja kA sarvathA unmUlana kara detA hai| prastuta sUtra jJAna aura cAritrAcAra ke samanvaya kA Adarza lie hue haiN| yaha hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki cAritra kA mUlya jJAna ke sAtha hai| samyag jJAna ke abhAva meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA evaM japa-tapa kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa yA mokSa mArga kI dRSTi se koI vizeSa mUlya nahIM hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki prazaMsA evaM bhautika sukha pAne kI icchA-AkAMkSA se ajJAna pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA evaM japa-tapa binA AkAMkSA ke samyag jJAna pUrvaka Acarita tyAga - tapa ke solahaveM aMza ke barAbara bhI

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 191 nahIM hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'taM Ne karissAmi' ke sAtha 'mattA' pada kA ullekha kiyaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcAra meM jJAna ke sAtha hI tejasvitA AtI hai, camaka bar3hatI hai| astu, jJAna aura kriyA yA AcAra aura vicAra kA samanvaya hI mokSa-mArga hai, apavarga kI rAha hai| jJAnapUrvaka kie jAne vAle tyAga ko hI tyAga kahane ke pIche eka mAtra yahI uddezya rahA huA hai ki jaba taka vyakti vastu ke heya-upAdeya svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM jAna letA hai, taba taka vaha usakA parityAga yA svIkAra nahIM kara pAtA aura kabhI bhAvAveza yA kisI pralobhana meM Akara tyAga kara bhI detA hai, to usakA samyaktayA paripAlana nahIM kara pAtA, kyoMki usake guNa-doSa evaM svarUpa se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa vaha apane lakSya se cyuta ho jAtA hai, bhaTaka jAtA hai| astu tyAga ke pUrva jIvAjIva kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai| isake atirikta yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki vanaspati jIvoM ke Arambha-samArambha se sarvathA nivRtta evaM pUrNa tyAgI muni jina mArga meM hI upalabdha hote haiM, yaha bAta "tatthovarae-etasminnuparataH pada se abhivyakta kI hai| TIkAkAra ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-"etasminneva jainendre pravacane paramArthata uparato nAnyatra" isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki jainetara saMpradAya ke sAdhu-muni tyAgI hote hI nhiiN| hama isa bAta ko mAnate haiM ki dhana-vaibhava evaM gRhastha ke tyAgI santa jainetara saMpradAyoM meM bhI milate haiM aura prAyaH sabhI saMpradAyoM ke dharma-granthoM meM tyAga-pradhAna muni jIvana kA vidhAna bhI milatA hai| parantu Arambha-samArambha ke kAryoM se jitanI nivRtti evaM tyAga jina mArga para gatizIla muniyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, utanA anyatra nahIM miltaa| yaha hama pahale bhI batA cuke haiM ki pRthvI, pAnI Adi ekendriya jIvoM kI rakSA meM sAvadhAnI evaM viveka jainetara saMpradAya ke sAdhuoM meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| ataH utkaTa tyAgavRtti ko jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa dene vAle tathA sAvadha kAryoM se sarvathA nivRtta sAdhuoM ko 1. nANaM kiriyArahiyaM kiriyA mettaM ca do'vi egto| na samatthA dAuM je jmmmrnn-dukkh-daahaaii|| 2. isa bAta ko hama agnikAya ke prakaraNa meM bhagavatI sUtra kA udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kara cuke haiN|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha viziSTa tyAgI evaM vAstavika anagAra kahA jAe to isameM koI atizayokti nahIM hai aura na kisI sampradAya ke sAdhu kI avahelanA karane kA hI bhAva hai / 192 "esa aNagAro tti pavuccaI " kA artha hai - jo sAdhaka vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA se nivRtta hai, kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya nahIM detA hai, vahI anagAra kahA gayA hai| anagAra ke svarUpa kA varNana karake aba sUtrakAra saMsAra evaM saMsAra - paribhramaNa ke kAraNa ke sambandha meM kahate haiM mUlam - je guNe se AvaTTe, je AvaTTe se guNe // 41 // chAyA - yo guNaH sa AvarttaH, ya AvarttaH sa guNaH / 1 padArtha - je- jo / guNe - zabdAdi guNa haiM / se - vahI / AvaTTe - Avartta - saMsAra hai / je - jo / AvaTTe -saMsAra hai / se - vahI / guNe - guNa hai / mUlArtha - jo zabdAdi guNa hai, vAstava meM vahI saMsAra hai aura jo saMsAra hai, vAstava meM vahI guNa hai| hindI - vivecana yaha saMsAra kyA hai? isake saMbandha meM dArzanikoM evaM vicArakoM ke mana meM prazna uThatA rahA, tarka-vitarka hotA rahA hai / parantu saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnane meM saphalatA nahIM milI / prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne isakA vAstavika samAdhAna kiyA hai| sUtrakAra ke zabdoM meM hama dekha cuke haiM ki zabdAdi guNa hI saMsAra hai aura saMsAra hI guNa haiM / isa taraha saMsAra aura guNa kA pAraspArika kAryakAraNa bhAva hai| jo zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana ina pAMcoM indriyoM ke zabda, rUpa, rasa gandha aura sparza ye pAMca viSaya haiM, unheM guNa kahate haiM aura Avartta saMsAra kA paribodhaka hai - Avarttante - paribhramanti prANino yatra sa AvarttaH - saMsAraH' arthAt jisameM prANiyoM kA Avartta - paribhramaNa hotA rahe use Avarta - saMsAra kahate haiM / zabdAdi viSaya saMsAra - paribhramaNa ke kAraNa hai, kyoMki inase karma kA bandha hotA aura karma-bandha ke kAraNa AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai / isa taraha ye viSaya yA guNa saMsAra kA kAraNa haiM aura zabdAdi guNoM se karma baMdhate haiM, karma se AtmA meM

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193 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 guNoM kI pariNati hotI hai / isa dRSTi se guNoM ko saMsAra kahA gayA hai aura donoM jagaha kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa hone se guNoM ko saMsAra evaM saMsAra ko guNa kahA gayA hai| vastutaH dekhA jAe to rAga-dveSa yukta bhAvoM se guNoM meM yA viSayoM meM pravRtti karane kA nAma hI saMsAra hai / kyoMki saMsAra meM parilakSita hone vAlI vibhinna gatiyAM evaM yoniyAM rAga-dveSa evaM guNoM-viSayoM kI Asakti para hI AdhArita haiM / rAga-dveSa se karma baMdhate haiM, karma-bandha se janma-maraNa kA pravAha cAlU rahatA hai aura janma-maraNa hI vAstavika duHkha hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki saMsAra kA mUla rAga-dveSa haiM, guNa haiM, viSaya-vikAra haiM / 'guNa' zabda meM eka vacana kA prayoga kiyA hai / isase guNa zabda vyakti se bhI saMbandhita hai| jaba isakA saMbandha vyakti ke sAtha jor3ate haiM, to prastuta sUtra kA artha hogA - jo vyakti zabdAdi guNoM meM pravRtta hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla hai aura jo vyakti saMsAra meM gatimAna hai, vaha guNoM meM pravRttamAna hai / yahAM yaha prazna uThanA svabhAvika hai ki jo vyakti guNoM meM pravRtta hai, vaha saMsAra meM vartatA hai, yaha kathana to ThIka hai; parantu jo saMsAra meM vartatA hai, vaha guNoM meM vartatA hai, yaha kathana yukti-saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki saMyamazIla sAdhu saMsAra meM rahate haiM parantu guNoM meM pravRtti nahIM karate / ataH saMsAravartI ko niyama se guNoM meM pravRttamAna mAnanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA / .. yaha ThIka hai ki yahAM guNoM kA artha rAga-dveSa yukta guNoM meM pravRtti karane se liyA gayA hai, kyoMki guNoM meM pravRtti hone mAtra se karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, karma kA bandha rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti se hotA hai / yaha satya hai ki saMyama se bandha nahIM, karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / parantu chaThe guNasthAna saMyama ke sAtha jo sarAgatA hai, usase bhI meM karma kA bandha hotA hai| yaha nitAMta satya hai ki sAvadya kArya meM pravRtti na hone ke kAraNa pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA, parantu dharma, guru evaM satya, ahiMsA Adi siddhAnta para sarAga bhAva hone se puNya kA bandha hotA hai aura isI kAraNa chaThe guNasthAna meM devaloka kA Ayu karma baMdhatA hai / deva - AyuSya ke bandha ke cAra kAraNoM meM sarAga saMyama ko bhI eka kAraNa batAyA gayA hai aura devaloka bhI saMsAra hI hai / yaha ThIka hai ki chaThe

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha guNasthAna meM pravRttamAna sAdhu saMsAra ko adhika lambA nahIM bar3hAtA, parantu jaba taka sarAgatA hai, taba taka zubha karma kA anubandha to karatA hI hai / isa apekSA se vaha saMsAra meM bhI vartatA huA guNoM meM bhI pravRtti karatA hai| 194 yaha satya hai ki vItarAga, saMyama meM pravRttamAna sAdhu yA sarvajJa saMsAra meM pravartate hue bhI karma ko nahIM bAMdhate aura na svarga kA dvAra hI khaTakhaTAte haiM, kyoMki unhoMne rAga-dveSa kA samUlataH unmUlana kara diyA hai| rAga-dveSa karma - vRkSa kA bIja hai, mUla hai aura jaba bIja evaM mUla hI naSTa ho gayA taba phira karma kI zAkhA prazAkhA kA pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita honA to asaMbhava hI hai / isa dRSTi se unake karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| unameM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa usa rUpa meM guNoM meM pravRtti nahIM hotii| parantu jaba taka yoga kA vyApAra cAlU hai, taba taka sAmAnya rUpa se to guNoM meM pravRtti hotI hai| basa, antara itanA hI hai ki rAga-dveSa yukta jIvoM ke karma kA dha hotA hai aura vItarAga puruSoM ke karma kA bandha nahIM hotA / yA yoM kahie, unakI pravRtti aise guNoM meM nahIM hotI jo karma-bandha ke kAraNa haiM / ataH isa apekSA se jo sasAMra meM pravartate haiM, ve guNoM meM pravRttamAna haiM, aisA kahanA anucita evaM Apatti janaka pratIta nahIM hotA / prastuta uddezaka vanaspatikAya se sambandhita hai| ataH isameM vanaspatikAyika jIvoM sambandhI varNana honA cAhie / phira isameM zabdAdi viSayoM kA aprAsaMgika varNana kyoM kiyA gayA ? prastuta uddezaka meM zabdAdi guNoM kA varNana Upara se aprAsaMgika pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstavika meM aprAsaMgika hai nahIM / kyoMki zabdAdi guNoM kI utpatti kA mUla sthAna prAyaH vanaspatikAya hai, arthAt samasta viSayoM kI pUrti vanaspati se hI hotI hai / vyavahAra isa satya ko spaSTatayA pramANita kara rahA hai / jaise apanI madhura dhvani se indriya ko tRpta karane vAlI vINA Adi vibhinna vAdyoM kA nirmANa vanaspati se hotA hai| bhavya bhavanoM ke nirmANa meM vanaspatikAya kA prayoga hotA hI hai aura usake AdhAra staMbhoM para citrita manohara citra evaM pharnIcara se susajjita kamaroM ko dekhate hue AMkheM thakatI nhiiN| ghrANa indriya ko tRpta karane vAle kesara, candana tathA vibhinna raMga-biraMge suvAsita phUla vanaspati ke hI aneka rUpa haiM / jihvA ke svAda kI tRpti

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 karane vAle vividha vyaMjana evaM pakavAna vanaspati se hI banate haiM / aura sparza indriya ko sukha pahuMcAne vAle tathA zIta- tApa se bacAne evaM suzobhita karane vAle vibhinna raMga evaM AkAra ke sUta ke bane vastra vanaspati kI hI dena haiN| isa prakAra jaba hama gaharAI se socate-vicArate haiM, to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zabdAdi viSayoM kA vanaspati ke sAtha sIdhA saMbandha hai / ataH vanaspati ke prakaraNa meM usakA varNana ucita evaM prAsaMgika hI hai| 195 aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki saMsAra - paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta ye zabdAdi viSaya kisI eka niyata dizA meM utpanna hote haiM yA sabhI dizAoM meM utpanna hote haiM ? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - uDDhaM, ahaM' tiriyaM pAINaM pAsamANe ruvAI pAsati, suNamANe saddAI suNeti, uDDhaM ahaM pAINaM mucchamANe rUvesu mucchati, saddesu aavi||42|| chAyA - urdhvamadhastiryak prAcInaM pazyan rUpANi pazyati, zRNvan zabdAn zRNoti, UrdhvamadhaH prAcInaM mUrcchan rUpeSu mUrcchati, zabdeSu cApi / padArtha - uDDhaM-UMcI dizA / ahaM - nIcI dizA / tiriyaM - tiryak dizA cAroM dizA-vidizAeM inameM tathA / pAINaM - pUrvAdi dizAoM meM / pAsamANe - dekhatA huA / rUvAiM-rUpoM ko| pAsati - dekhatA hai, aura / suNamANe - sunatA huA / saddAI - zabdoM ko suti - sunatA hai, tathA / uDDha - UMcI dizA / ahaM - nIcI dizA meM / pAINaM. pUrvAdi dizAoM meN| mucchamANe - mUrcchita hotA huA / rUvesu-rUpoM meN| mucchati - mUrchita hotA hai| c-aur| saddesu - zabdoM meM mUrchita hotA haiN| Avi - saMbhAvanA yA samuccayArtha meM hai, isase gandha, rasa, sparza Adi viSayoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / mUlArtha - Urdhva, adho, tiryak evaM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM rUpa ko dekhatA huA dekhatA hai tathA zabdoM ko sunatA huA zravaNa karatA hai, tathA ina Urdhva Adi dizAoM meM mUrcchita hokara rUpa evaM zabdoM meM Asakta eMva mUrcchita hotA hai aura isI taraha gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza meM bhI mUrcchita hotA hai / 1. 'avaM' iti pAThAntaram /

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196 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI - vivecana zabda Adi viSaya kisI eka dizA meM utpanna nahIM hote; Urdhva-adho aura pUrva-pazcima Adi sabhI dizA - vidizA meM utpanna hote haiM aura jIva Upara-nIce, dAeM, bAeM cAroM ora rUpa-saunrdaya kA avalokana karatA hai, zabdoM ko sunatA hai, gandha ko sUMghatA hai, rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai tathA vibhinna padArthoM kA sparza karatA hai aura inheM dekha-suna kara yA sUMgha - cakha kara yA sparza kara aneka jIva una viSayoM meM Asakta ho jAte haiM, mUrcchita hone lagate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM do bAteM batAI gaI haiN| eka to viSayoM kA avalokana karanA unheM grahaNa karanA aura dUsare meM una avalokita viSayoM meM Asakta honA, rAga-dveSa karanA / ina donoM kriyAoM meM bar3A aMtara hai| jahAM taka avalokana kA yA grahaNa karane kA prazna hai, vahAM taka ye viSaya AtmA ke lie duHkha rUpa nahIM banate, karma-bandha kA kAraNa nahIM banate / yadi mAtra dekhane evaM grahaNa karane se hI karma-bandha mAnA jAegA taba to phira koI bhI jIva karma-bandha se achUtA nahIM raha sktaa| saMsAra meM sthita sarvajJoM kI bAta chor3ie, siddha bhagavAna bhI viSayoM kA avalokana karate haiM, kyoMki unakA nirAvaraNa jJAna lokAloka ke sabhI padArthoM ko dekhatA - jAnatA hai aura siddha bhI viSayoM ko grahaNa karate (jAnate haiM / ataH yadi viSayoM ko grahaNa karane mAtra se karma kA bandha hotA ho, to phira vahAM bhI karma-bandha mAnanA par3egA aura vahAM karma kA bandha hotA nahIM / siddha avasthA meM to kyA terahaveM guNAsthAna meM bhI karma - bandha nahIM hotaa| isase spaSTa hai ki viSayoM ko dekhane evaM grahaNa karane mAtra se karma kA bandha nahIM hotA aura na dekhane mAtra se saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA pravAha hI bar3hatA hai / karma-bandha kA kAraNa una viSayoM ko grahaNa karanA mAtra nahIM, apitu unameM Asakta honA hai, arthAt unameM rAga-dveSa karanA hai / hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki karma-bandha kA mUla rAga-dveSa evaM Asakti hai / isI vaibhAvika pariNati ke kAraNa AtmA karmoM ke sAtha Abaddha hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai aura vibhinna viSayoM meM Asakta hokara zubhAzubha karmoM kA upArjana karake svarga-naraka Adi gatiyoM kA cakkara kATatI hai / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra prastuta sUtra meM "mucchamANe rUvesu mucchati" vAkya ke dvArA

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197 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 abhivyakta kiyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki karma-bandha kA kAraNa viSayoM kA avalokana evaM grahaNa mAtra nahIM, pratyuta usameM rahI huI Asakti hai| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam-esa loe viyAhie ettha agutte annaannaae||43|| chAyA-eSa lokaH vyAkhyAtaH atra aguptaH anaajnyaayaam| padArtha-esa-yaha pAMca viSaya ruup| loe-lok| viyAhie-kahA gayA hai| ettha-isameM jo| agutte-agupta hai athavA zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta ho rahA hai, vh| aNANAe-AjJA meM nahIM hai| mUlArtha-zabdAdi pAMca viSayarUpa loka kahA gayA hai| jo jIva mana-vacana aura kAya ko viSayoM se gopa kara nahIM rakhatA hai, arthAt jo vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM meM anurakta rahatA hai, vaha jinendra bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai| hindI-vivecana . ___ prastuta sUtra meM zabdAdi pAMca viSayoM ko loka kahA hai| jo vyakti mana-vacana aura zarIra se viSayoM meM Asakta hai, use agupta kahA hai| mana se viSayoM kA cintana karanA, vANI se unheM prApta karane kI prArthanA karanA aura zarIra se unheM pAne kA prayatna karanA, yaha triyoga kI aguptatA hai| jisa vyakti ke tInoM yoga viSayoM meM hI lage rahate haiM, use jinendra bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM kahA hai| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki vItarAga bhagavAna kI AjJA viSayoM meM Asakta hone kI nahIM hai, athavA triyoga ko viSayoM se gupta-gopana karake rakhane kI hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti rAta-dina saMsAra meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai aura isa kAraNa vaha saMyama kI samyak sAdhanA-ArAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA saMyama-sAdhanA kI hai, na ki saMsAra bar3hAne kii| isa apekSA se zabdoM meM AsaktaM vyakti ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA . meM nahIM hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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198 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-puNo-puNo guNAsAe vaMka smaayaare||4|| chAyA-punaH punaH guNAsvAdaH vkrsmaacaarH| ___ padArtha-puNo-puNo-bAra-bAra / guNAsAe-zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane se vh| vaMka samAyAre-asaMyama kA sevana karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| ___ mUlArtha-bAra-bAra zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane se vyakti asaMyama meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana yaha hama Upara dekha cuke haiM ki jo zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha saMyama se dUra hI rahatA hai, kyoMki usake triyoga kI pravRtti viSayoM meM hone se vaha rAta-dina rUpa-rasa kA AsvAdana karane meM hI saMlagna rahatA hai| usakA mana sadA viSayoM ke cintana-manana meM lagA rahatA hai aura vacana kI pravRtti bhI viSaya-sukha kI ora lagI rahatI hai aura zarIra se bhI viSayoM kA Ananda lene meM anurakta hone ke kAraNa usakA AcAra samyak nahIM rhtaa| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne. viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti ko "vaMka samAyAre" vakra arthAt kuTila AcArayukta kahA hai| 'vaMka samAyAre' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra ne kahA hai __ "vakra-asaMyamaH kuTilo narakAdigatyAbhimukhyapravaNatvAt, samAcaraNaM samAcAraHanuSThAnaM, vakraH samAcAro yasyAsau vakrasamAcAraH asaMyamAnuSThAyItyarthaH" arthAt-narakAdi gati ke hetubhUta asamaya kA hI dUsarA nAma vakrasamAcAra hai| ___ isase spaSTa huA ki zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti asaMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai| asaMyama meM pravRtta hone se usakA pariNAma kyA hotA hai, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM muulm-pmtte'gaarmaavse||450 chaayaa-prmtto'gaarmaavsti| padArtha-pamatte-pramAdI-viSayoM meM Asakta vykti| AgAramAvase-ghara meM jA basatA hai|

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199 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 mUlArtha - viSayoM meM Asakta pramAdI vyakti phira se ghara meM nivAsa karane lagatA hai| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM viSayoM meM Asakta rahane vAle sAdhu kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isa bAta kA spaSTa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jo sAdhaka triyoga kA gopana nahIM karake, viSayoM meM pravRtta rahatA hai, vaha saMyama se parAGmukha hokara ghara-gRhastha meM phira se jA phaMsatA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki dravya veza kA parityAga na karane para bhI use bhAva sAdhutva ke abhAva meM gRhastha kahA hai| kyoMki usakI bhAvanA saMyama se, sAdhutA vimukha ho cukI hai, isalie sUtrakAra ne usake lie 'AgAramAvase, zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| jaba hama AdhyAtmika dRSTi se prastuta sUtra para vicAra karate haiM, to gRhavAsa kA artha hotA hai- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM rAga-dveSa rUpa adhyAtma doSoM meM nivAsa karanA aura pramatta vyakti yA zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti kI pravRtti sadA rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM meM hotI hai / ataH vaha dravya se ghara nahIM rakhate hue bhI sadA ghara meM hI nivAsa karatA hai| usakA kaSAya- yukta ghara sadA usake sAtha rahatA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM rahanA cAhie / viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM rahane kA spaSTa artha hai ki vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke Arambha - samArambha meM pravRtta nahIM honA cAhie / jo viSayoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha vanaspati ke AraMbha meM bhI saMlagna rahatA hai aura isa kAraNa use sAdhu na kahakara gRhastha kahA hai / parantu jainetara saMpradAyoM meM isake viparIta kahA gayA hai, unakI mAnyatA kyA hai, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - lajjamANA puDho pAsa, aNagArA mo tti ege pavadamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vaNassaikamma-samAraMbheNaM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhamANA aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaMti, tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveditA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNamANaNa pUyaNAe jAi-maraNa - moyaNAe, dukkhapaDighAyaheuM se sayameva vaNassaisatthaM

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200 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samAraMbhai, aNNehiM vA vaNassaisatyaM samAraMbhAvei aNNe vA vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhamANe samaNujANai, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAe soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM va aMtie ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe, jamiNaM, virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vaNassai kamma-samAraMbheNaM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiNsti||46|| ___ chAyA-lajjamAnAn pRthak pazya, anagArAH sma ityeke prakdantaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH vanaspatikarmasamAraMbheNa vanaspatizastraM samAraMbhamANo'nyAna nekarUpAn prANinaH vihiNsnti| tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitasya parivaMdana-mAnana-pUjanArthaM, jAti-maraNa-mocanArthaM, duHkhapratighAtahetuM sa svayameva vanaspatizastraM samArabhate, anyairvA vanaspati-zastraM samArambhayati, anyAn vA vanaspatizastraM samAraMbhamANAn samanujAnIte tat tasyAhitAya, tat tsyaabodhye| sa tat saMbudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavato'nagArANAM vA antike ihaikeSAM jJAtaM bhavati, eSa khalu granthaH, eSa khalu mohaH, eSa khalu mAraH, eSa khalu nrkH| ityevArthaM gRddho lokaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH vanaspatikarmasamArambheNa, vanaspatizastraM samAraMbhamANAH anyAnanekarUpAn prANinaH vihiNsti| padArtha-lajjamANA-lajjA karate hue| puDho-vibhinna vAdiyoM ko| pAsa-tU dekha! ege-kucha eka vykti| aNagArAmotti-hama anagAra haiM, isa prkaar| pavadamANA-bolate hue| jamiNaM-jo ye| virUvarUvehi-aneka taraha ke| satyehiMzastroM se| vaNassai-kammasamArambheNa-vanaspati-karma-samAraMbha se| vaNassai-satthaMvanaspati-zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANA-samArambha karate hue| annnne-any| aNegarUveaneka prakAra ke| pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiN| tattha-vahAM vanaspati ke viSaya meN| bhagavayA-bhagavAna ne| pariNNA paveditA-parijJA viziSTa jJAna pratipAdana kiyA hai| ceva-samuccaya aura avadhAraNa artha meM hai| imss-is| jIviyassa-jIvana ke lie| parivaMdaNa-mANaNa- pUyaNAe-prazaMsA, mAna evaM pUjA

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 kI abhilASA se| jAI-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se mukta hone kI AkAMkSA se| dukkhapaDighAyaheuM-duHkha se chuTakArA pAne hetu| se-vh| symev-svymev| vaNassaisatthaM-vanaspati ke zastra se| samAraMbhai- vanaspatikAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai| vaa-athvaa| aNNehiM-anya se| vaNassai-satthaM-vanaspati zastra se| samArambhAvei-samAraMbha karatA hai| vaa-athvaa| vaNassai satthaM-vanaspati zastra se| samAraMbhamANe-Arambha karane vaale| aNNe-anya vyakti ko| samaNujANaiacchA jAnatA hai| taM-yaha vanaspatikAya kA aarNbh| se-usko| ahiyAeahitakara hai| tN-yh| se-usko| abohIe-abodha kA kAraNa hai| se-vh| taM-usa Arambha ke svarUpa ko| saMbujjhamANe-bhalI-bhAMti smjhkr| AyANIyaMsamyag darzana-jJAna aura cAritra ko| samuTThAya-svIkAra krke| bhgvo-bhgvaan| vaa-athvaa| aNagArANaM-anagAroM ke| antie-samIpa meN| soccaa-sunkr| ihaM-isa loka meN| egesiM-kisI-kisI vyakti ko| NAyaM bhavati-jJAta ho jAtA hai ki| esa-yaha. aarNbh| khalu-nizcaya rUpa se| gaMthe-aSTa karmoM kI gAMTha hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| mohe-mohe rUpa hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| mAre-mRtyu kA kAraNa hai| esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| Narae-naraka kA kAraNa hai| iccatthaM-isa prakAra artha-viSaya-vAsanA meN| gaDDhie-Asakta banA huaa| loe-loka-prANI smuuh| jamiNaM-jisase ki yh| virUvarUvehi-vibhinna prakAra ke| satthehi-zastroM se vaNassai-kammasamAraMbheNaM-vanaspati-karma samAraMbha se| vaNassai-satthaM-vanaspati zastra se| samAraMbhamANe-Arambha karatA huaa| aNNe-anya / aNegarUve-aneka prakAra ke| pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsati-hiMsA karatA hai| mUlArtha-he jambU! tU sAvadha-anuSThAna se lajjAvAna vibhinna mata vAle vyaktiyoM ko dekh| jo apane Apako anagAra kahate hue bhI vibhinna zastroM se tathA vanaspati-karma-samAraMbha se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI tathA vanaspati ke Azraya meM rahe hue anya dvIndriyAdi prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| bhagavAna ne apane viziSTa jJAna se yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki ve nAzavAna jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA-mAna-sammAna evaM pUjA-pratiSThA pAne kI abhilASA se, janma-maraNa se mukta hone kI AkAMkSA se tathA mAnasika evaM zArIrika duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne hetu svayaM vanaspatikAya kA AraMbha

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202 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha karate haiM, dUsaroM se karAte haiM tathA AraMbha karate hue vyakti kA samarthana karate haiN| unake lie yaha AraMbha ahita aura abodha kA kAraNa hotA hai, isa prakAra svayaM bhagavAna yA anagAroM ke pAsa se vanaspatikAyika AraMbha ke aniSTa phala ko sunakara samyak zraddhA ke bodha ko prApta huA vyakti yaha jAna letA hai ki yaha vanaspatikAya kA AraMbha aSTa karmoM kI gAMTha rUpa hai, moha rUpa hai, mRtyu kA kAraNa hai aura naraka kA kAraNa hai| phira bhI viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti vibhinna zastroM ke dvArA aura vanaspati karma se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA tathA usake Azraya meM sthita anya trasa evaM sthAvara aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| hindI-vivecana ___ isa viSaya kA varNana pRthvIkAya evaM apkAya ke prakaraNa meM vistAra se kara cuke haiM, usIke anusAra yahAM bhI samajhanA cAhie, antara itanA hai ki pRthvI evaM ap kI jagaha vanaspati samajhanA caahie| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vanaspati sajIva hai| phira bhI kucha logoM kI samajha meM nahIM aataa| isalie sUtrakAra kucha hetu dekara vanaspati kI sajIvatA pramANita karate hue kahate haiM__ mUlam-se bemi imaMpi jAidhammayaM, eyapi jAidhammayaM, imaMpi vuDDidhammayaM, eyaMpi vuDDidhammayaM, imaMpi cittamaMtayaM, eyaMpi cittamaMtayaM imaMpi chiNNaM milAi, eyaMpi chiNNaM milAi, imaMpi AhAragaM, eyaMpi AhAragaM, imaMpi aNiccayaM eyaMpi aNiccayaM, imaMpi asAsayaM eyaMpi asAsayaM, imaMpi caovacaiyaM eyaMpi caovacaiyaM, imaMpi vipariNAmadhammayaM, eyaMpi viprinnaamdhmmyN||47|| chAyA-saH [ahaM] bravImi idamapi jAtidharmakam, etadapi jAtidharmakam, idamapi vRddhidharmakam, etadapi vRddhidharmakam, idamapi citavat, etadapi citavat, idamapi chinnaM mlAyati, etadapi chinnaM mlAyati, idamapyAhArakam, etadapyAhArakam, idamapyanityam, etadapyanityam, idamapyAzAzvatam, etadapyAzAzvatam, idama

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 203 picayApacayikam, etadapicayApacayikam, idamapi vipariNAmadharmakam, etadapi viprinnaamdhrmkm| padArtha-se-tattva kA prijnyaataa| bemi-maiM kahatA huuN| imaMpi jAidhammayaM-yaha manuSya zarIra jaise jAti-janma dharma vAlA hai, ThIka usI trh| eyaMpi jAidhammayaM-yaha vanaspatikAyika zarIra bhI janma dharma vaalaa'| imaMpi vuDDhidhammayaM-jaise manuSya zarIra vRddhi dharma vAlA hai, vaise hii| eyapi vuDDhidhammayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI vRddhi dharma vAlA hai| imaMpi cittamaMtayaM-jaise manuSya zarIra cetanA yukta hai, vaise hii| eyaMpi cittamaMtayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI cetanA saMyukta hai| imaMpi chiNNaM milAi-jaise manuSya kA chedana kiyA huA-kATA huA zarIra muA jAtA hai, vaise hii| eyaMpi chiNNaM milAi-vanaspati kA chedana kiyA huA zarIra mujha jAtA hai| imaMpi AhAragaM-jaise manuSya AhAra karatA hai, vaise hii| eyaMpi AhAragaM-vanaspatiyAM bhI AhAra karatI haiN| imaMpi aNiccayaM-jisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra anitya hai, usI trh| eyaMpi aNiccayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI anitya hai| imaMpi asAsayaMjisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra azAzvata hai; usI trh| eyapi asAsayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI azAzvata hai| imaMpi caovacaiyaM-jisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra caya aura upacaya vAlA hai, usI trh| eyapi caovacaiyaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI caya-upacaya yukta hai| imaMpi vipariNAma dhammayaM-jaise manuSya kA zarIra vipariNAma dharma vAlA-aneka taraha ke parivartanoM se yukta hai, vaise hii| eyaMpi vipariNAmadhammayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI pariNamanazIla hai, arthAt vibhinna prakAra se badalane vAlA hai| ___mUlArtha-he jambU! vanaspatikAya meM pratyakSa parilakSita hone vAlI cetanA ke viSaya meM aba maiM tuma se kahatA hUM-jisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra janma dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, bar3hatA hai, cetanA yukta hai, chedane yA kATane para mujha jAtA hai, AhAra karatA hai, anitya aura azAzvata hai, caya-upacaya vAlA hai, parivartanazIla hai; ThIka usI taraha vanaspatikAya kA zarIra bhI ukta sabhI dharmoM se yukta hai| 1. prastuta prakaraNa meM prathama 'api' zabda yathA ke artha meM aura dUsarA 'api' zabda samuccaya artha meM prayukta huA hai|

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204 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM vanaspati kI sajIvatA ko siddha karane ke lie usakI manuSya zarIra ke sAtha tulanA kI gaI hai aura yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo dharma yA guNa manuSya ke zarIra meM pAe jAte haiM, ve hI dharma vanaspati ke zarIra meM bhI parilakSita hote haiN| manuSya zarIra kI cetanA prAyaH sabhI vicArakoM ko mAnya hai / ataH usameM upalabdha samasta lakSaNa vanaspati meM bhI spaSTa dikhAI dete haiM aura ye lakSaNa unhIM meM pAe jAte haiM, jo sajIva haiN| nirjIva padArthoM meM ye guNa nahIM pAe jaate| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ina guNoM kA cetanA ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbandha hai / kyoMki jisa zarIra meM cetanA hotI hai, vahAM ukta lakSaNoM kA sadbhAva hotA hai aura jahAM cetanA nahIM hotI hai, vahAM unakA bhI abhAva hotA hai / yathA - jahAM dhUma hotA hai vahAM agni avazya hotI hai / isI nyAya se parvata yA dUrastha sthAna para sthita agni na dikhAI dene para bhI dhUma ko dekha kara anumAna - pramANa se yaha nizcaya kara lete haiM ki usa sthAna para agni hai / kyoMki dhUma aura agni kA sAhacarya hai, avinAbhAva saMbandha hai, arthAt yoM kahie ki dhU kA astitva agni ke binA nahIM hotaa| isI taraha ukta lakSaNoM evaM sajIvatA kA avibhAjya sambandha hai / jahA~ ukta lakSaNa hoMge, vahA~ sajIvatA avazya hogii| isI nyAya se vanaspati kI sajIvatA ko hama bhalI-bhAMti jAna evaM samajha sakeMge / hama dekhate haiM ki manuSya mAtA ke garbha se janma dhAraNa karatA hai aura janma ke pazcAt pratikSaNa abhivRddhi karatA huA bAla, yuvA evaM vRddha avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| usI taraha vanaspati bhI yogya miTTI, pAnI vAyu evaM AtaSa kA saMyoga milane para bIja meM se aMkurita hotI hai aura kramazaH bar3hatI huI bAlya, yauvana evaM vRddha avasthA ko prApta hotI hai| per3a-paudhoM evaM latAoM meM yaha krama spaSTa dikhAI detA hai / manuSya aura vanaspati donoM ke zarIra meM cetanA bhI samAna rUpa se hai / cetanA kA lakSaNa yA guNa jJAna hai aura jJAna kA astitva donoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| kucha paudhoM kI kriyAoM ke sambandha meM dekhate-par3hate haiM, to usase unameM bhI jJAna ke astitva kA spaSTa AbhAsa milatA hai| jaise dhAtrI aura prapunnATa Adi vRkSa sote bhI haiM aura jAgRta bhI

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 hote haiN| ve apanI jar3oM meM gAr3e hue dhana ko surakSita rakhane ke lie apanI zAkhA prazAkhAoM ko phailAkara usa sthAna ko AvRtta kara dete haiM / aura varSA kAla meM megha kI garjanA sunakara tathA zizira Rtu meM zItala vAyu kA saMsparza pAkara aMkurita ho uThate haiN| bAMsa kA paudhA bhI megha kI garjanA sunakara aMkurita hotA hai / aura mada - vikRta kAminI ke paira kA saMsparza pAkara azoka vRkSa harSAtireka se pallavita evaM puSpita hotA hai, puruSa ke hAtha kA saMsparza pAte hI lAjavantI kA sukomala paudhA apane Apa ko saMkoca letA hai, usake patte sikur3a jAte haiM / isa bAta ko bhArata ke prasiddha vaijJAnika jagadIza candra bosa ne vaijJAnika sAdhanoM ke dvArA pratyakSa meM dikhA diyA thA ki kucha paudhe apanI prazaMsA se AkarSita hokara praphullita ho uThate haiM aura nindA - tiraskAra ke zabdoM se prabhAvita hokara murjhA jAte hai / ye saba kriyAeM vanaspati meM bhI jJAna ke astitva ko siddha karatI haiM, kyoMki jJAna ke abhAva meM aisA ho nahIM sktaa| isase vanaspati meM bhI jJAna hai, aisA mAnanA cAhie / 205 manuSya ke hAtha-paira Adi kisI bhI aMga - upAMga ko kATa dete haiM, to vaha aMga murjhA jAtA hai| usI taraha vanaspati kA kATA huA hissA bhI kumhalA jAtA hai, mlAna ho jAtA hai| isa taraha chedana kriyA se bhI donoM ke aMgoM kI samAna sthiti hotI hai / AhAra kI apekSA se bhI donoM meM samAnatA hai / jaise manuSya ko samaya para pauSTika evaM acchA AhAra milatA rahe to svastha evaM balavAna rahatA hai, usI prakAra vanaspati ko bhI anukUla havA, pAnI, prakAza, miTTI evaM khAda milatI rahe to vaha bhI pallavita - puSpita evaM vikasita hotI rahatI hai / pratikUla AhAra milane para use bhI roga ho jAtA hai aura usa roga ko auSadha ke dvArA miTAyA bhI jAtA hai / prazna ho sakatA hai ki manuSya to AhAra karatA huA spaSTa dikhAI detA hai, parantu vanaspati spaSTa rUpa se AhAra karatI huI nahIM dIkhatI / phira vaha AhAra kaise karatI hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki vanaspati kA mUla pRthvI se saMbaddha hai, ataH vaha pRthvI se AhAra lekara use apane zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNamana karatI hai| mUla se skandha saMbaddha hai, isalie vaha mUla se AhAra grahaNa karake use apane zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata karatI hai / isI taraha zAkhA, prazAkhA, patte, phUla, phala evaM

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206 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bIja apane apane pUrva se saMbaddha haiM, aura ve unase AhAra lekara apane zarIra rUpa meM pariNata karate haiN| isa taraha vanaspatikAya krama-pUrvaka AhAra karatI hai| jaise manuSya thAlI meM se bhojana kA eka grAsa hAtha meM uThAkara muMha meM rakhatA hai, phira dAMta carvaNa karate haiM, jihvA Adi avayava use gale meM pahuMcAte haiM, vahAM se nIce utara kara peTa meM pahuMcatA haiM aura vahAM usakA rasa, khUna, vIrya Adi padArtha banakara zarIra meM yathAsthAna para pahuMca jAte haiM, usI taraha vanaspatikAya ke jIva bhI mUla ke dvArA pRthvI se AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, phira mUla se skaMdha aura skaMdha se zAkhA-prazAkhA, patra puSpa, phala aura apane-apane pUrva se grahaNa kara lete haiN| isa taraha vanaspatikAyika jIva bhI AhAra karate haiM aura usI ke AdhAra para apane zarIra kA nirmANa karate haiN| .. manuSya aura vanaspatikAya donoM kA zarIra anitya evaM azAzvata-asthira hai| donoM ke zarIra meM caya-upacaya hotA rahatA hai| pratikUla evaM anukUla AhAra evaM vAtAvaraNa se donoM ke zarIra meM hrAsa evaM paripuSTatA dekhI jAtI hai| donoM ke zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke parivartana bhI hote rahate haiN| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki vanaspati meM bhI cetanA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika yuga meM to kisI prakAra ke saMdeha ko avakAza hI nahIM rhaa| bhAratIya prasiddha vaijJAnika jagadIzacandra bosa ne vaijJAnika sAdhanoM se janatA evaM vaijJAnikoM ko vanaspati kI sajIvatA ko pratyakSa dikhA diyA thaa| isase jainAgama kI mAnyatA paripuSTa hotI hai aura sAtha meM yaha bhI pramANita hotA hai ki jainAgama sarvajJa ke upadiSTa haiN| DaoN. bosa ne bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa bAta ko vaijJAnika sAdhanoM se pratyakSa dikhAkara vizva ke vaijJAnikoM ko vanaspati meM cetanatA mAnane ke lie bAdhya kara diyA, isake lie ve sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| 1. se nUNaM bhante! mUlA mUla jIva phuDA, kaMdA kaMda jIva phuDA jAva bIyA bIya jIva phuDA? haMtA goyamA! mUlA mUla jIva phuDA jAva bIyA bIya jIva phuddaa| jaiNaM bhaMte! mUlA mUla jIva phuDA jAva bIyA bIya jIva phuDA kamhA NaM bhaMte! vaNassai kAiyA AhAreMti kamhA pariNAmeti? goyamA mUlA mUla jIva phuDA puDhavi jIva paDibaddhA tamhA AhAreMti, tamhA prinnaameNti| evaM jAva bIyA bIya jIva phuDA phala jIva paDibaddhA tamhA AhAreMti, tamhA prinnaameNti| bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 7, uddezaka 3

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 207 isa taraha yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki vanaspati sajIva hai| ataH usakA Arambha karane se pApa-karma kA bandha hogA aura saMsAra-paribhramaNa bar3hegA, isalie sAdhu ko usake Arambha-samArambha kA tyAga karanA caahie| isI bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM_ mUlam-etthaM satyaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNNAtA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI va sayaM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhejjA, NevaNNehiM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, NevaNNe vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete vaNassatisattha-samAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme, tti bemi||48|| - chAyA-atra zastraM samArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtAH bhvnti| atra zastramasamArambhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhvnti| tatparijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM vanaspati zastra samArabhet, naivAnyairvanaspati zastraM samArambhayet, naivAnyAn vanaspatizastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIyAt / yasyaite vanaspatizastrasamArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti sa eva muniH parijJAtakarmA, iti brviimi| padArtha-ettha-isa vanaspanikAya ke viSaya meN| satthaM-zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANassa-samAraMbha karane vAle ko| iccete-ye sb| aarNbhaa-aarNbh-smaarNbh| aprinnnnaayaa-aprijnyaat| bhavaMti-hote haiN| ettha-ina vanaspatikAya ke viSaya meN| satthaM-zastra kA / asamArambhamANassa-samArambha nahIM karane vAle ko| iccete ArambhA-ye saba Arambha / pariNNAyA-bhavanti-parijJAta hote haiN| taM pariNNAya-usa Arambha kA parijJAna krke| mehAvI-yaha buddhimAna puruss| Neva sayaM-na to svayaM / vaNassaisatthaM-vanaspati zastra kaa| samAraMbhejjA-Arambha kre| NevaNNehi-na anya se| vaNassaisatthaM-vanaspati zastra kaa| samAraMbhAvejjA-samArambha kraave| NevaNNe-aura na anya vyakti kA, jo| vaNassai sattha samAraMbhaMte-vanaspati zastra kA Arambha kara rahA hai| samaNujANejjA-samarthana hI kre| jassete-jisako ye| vaNassaisatthaMsamAraMbhA-vanaspati zastra smaarmbh| pariNNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta

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208 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hote haiN| se hu muNI-vahI muni| pariNNAyakamme-parijJAtAkarmA hai| tibemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jo vyakti dravya aura bhAva zastra se vanaspatikAya kA AraMbha karate haiM, ve ina AraMbhoM se aparijJAta hote haiM aura jo vanaspati kA Arambha nahIM karate, ve ina AraMbhoM se parijJAta hote haiN| ataH ve buddhimAna puruSa na to svayaM vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA Arambha karate haiM, na anya vyakti se Arambha karAte haiM aura na AraMbha karane vAle vyakti kA anumodana hI karate haiN| jisa mumukSu ne ina Arambha-samArambha ke kAryoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna kara tyAga diyA hai, vahI muni parijJAtakarmA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA pRthvIkAya, apkAya ke adhyayana ke aMtima sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM vistAra se kara cuke haiN| ataH yahAM carvita-carvaNa karanA upayukta na samajha kara vizeSa vivecana nahIM kara rahe haiN| pAThaka yathAsthAna dekha leN| tti bemi kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| ||shstrprijnyaa paMcama uddezaka smaapt|| . .

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adhyAtmasAra : 5 mUlam-esa loe viyAhie ettha agutte annaannaae||1/5/43 mUlArtha-zabdAdi pA~ca viSaya-rUpa ko loka kahA gayA hai| jo jIva mana-vacana aura kAya ko viSayoM se gopa kara nahIM rakhatA hai, arthAt jo vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM meM anurakta rahatA hai, vaha jinendra bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai| jo jIva mana-vacana evaM kAyA ko gopana karake nahIM rakhatA, vaha bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai| jaba bhI kisI ke cAritra kI paDivAI hotI hai, taba vaha ina-ina avasthAoM se gujaratA hai| ye tIna sUtra isI saMbaMdha meM haiN| jo sAdhu apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM nahIM karatA, vaha bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai| nimna tIna dRSTikoNa se yaha tIna prakAra hai 1. mana-vacana-kAyA ko vaza meM karanA jisakA lakSya hI nahIM hai| jisako manogupti 5 meM rasa hI nahIM hai, jo kevala mana-vacana-kAyA ko viSayoM meM saMlagna rakhanA cAhatA hai, jisakA uddezya hI viSayoM kA vistAra hai, jisakI viSayecchA, prabala hai, vaha prathama koTi kA nimna starIya sAdhu hai| 2. mana kA gopana to karanA cAhatA hai, viSayoM se bAhara nikalanA bhI cAhatA hai, indriyoM ko vaza meM karanA jisakA lakSya bhI hai, parantu usake pAsa aisA - koI upAya nahIM hai, jisase ki gupti kI sAdhanA kI jA sake, vaha madhyama hai; pahale se acchA hai, kyoMki icchA hai to upAya bhI DhU~DhegA aura upAya milegA bhii| 3. jo upAya ko jAnatA hai| mana-vacana-kAyA ke gopana kI vidhi bhI jisake pAsa hai, mahApuruSoM kI saMgata meM rahakara sIkhA hai, parantu vaisA AcaraNa nahIM karatA (apekSA se) mohanIya karma kI prabalatA ke kAraNa pramAda karatA hai aura pramAdavaza indriyoM ke vazavartI hokara calatA hai| yaha tIsare prakAra kA sAdhu hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ye tInoM hI prakAra ke sAdhu bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM haiN| aise to zrAvaka bhI tabhI zrAvaka hai, jaba vaha mana ko gupita karanA jAnatA hai aura karatA hai / zrAvaka mana kA gopana AMzika rUpa se karatA hai, sAdhu pUrNataH karatA hai / isa prakAra jina bhagavAna kA ArAdhaka vahI hai, jo trigupti kI sAdhanA karatA hai / 210 kama se kama trigupti kI sAdhanA meM vizvAsa to honA cAhie ki sacce sukha evaM satya kA mArga to yahI hai para maiM nahIM kara sakatA / jaise tridaNDI ke bhava meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva kahatA hai satya mArga to bhagavAna kA hai parantu maiM AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| yaha hai darzana / trigupti kI sAdhanA meM AsthA / viSayoM ke vistAra meM jisakI AsthA hai vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| viSayoM ke vistAra sambandhI jo jJAna hai, vaha mithyA jJAna hai ( vyavahAra naya se) aura viSayoM kA vistAra karate jAnA duzcaritra hai| zurUAta AsthA se hotI hai, kyoMki AsthA se hI ruci hotI hai / jahA~ AsthA hogI, vahIM ruci aaegii| jisake pAsa kevala AsthA hai, vaha bhI jaina hai| yaha jaghanyatama avasthA hai / jo AsthA ke sAtha gupti kI vidhi bhI jAnatA hai parantu AcaraNa nahIM karatA, vaha madhyama hai aura vidhi ke sAtha jo tadanusAra: AcaraNa bhI karatA hai vaha utkRSTa hai| sAdhu kauna hai ? jisake pAsa darzana jJAna cAritra tInoM haiM, jise trigupti kI sAdhanA para AsthA hai aura trigupti kI sAdhanA kA jJAna bhI hai tathA tadanusAra sAdhanA bhI karatA hai| sAdhu arthAt jo trigupti ko pUrNata sAdhatA hai| yadi isa apekSA se dekhA jAe to ratnatraya ke dhAraka munijana bahuta hI thor3e haiM, kyoMki manogupti kA agara patA nahIM he to kisa prakAra kI dIkSA ? kisa prakAra kA saMyama ? mana idhara-udhara aTakegA aura yadi vidhi kA bhI patA hai, lekina puruSArtha nahIM kiyA jAe, taba bhI mana jAegA, isalie puruSArtha karanA bhI jarUrI hai / mUlam - puNo- puNo guNAsAe vaMka samAyAre // 1/5/44 // pmtte'gaarmaavse||1/5/45|| mUlArtha - bAra-bAra zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane se vyakti asaMyama meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai / viSayoM meM Asakta pramAdI vyakti phira se ghara meM nivAsa karane lagatA hai|

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adhyAtmasAra:5 211 isa prakAra tIna meM se kisI prakAra kA vyakti (sAdhu) punaH-punaH guNoM kA sevana kara vakra samAcArI ho jaaegaa| sAdhu samAcArI kA pAlana nahIM karegA, karegA to bhI mAyA, kapaTa, jhUTha ke sAtha vakratApUrvaka kregaa| sabake samakSa kucha karegA, andara kucha kregaa| sabake sAmane sAdhu hai, isa lajjAvaza nahIM karegA parantu bhItara kregaa| yaha sUtra bhI tIna prakAra se haiN| ___ 1. pahale prakAra ke sAdhu jo samAcArI kA lajjA ke vaza sabake samakSa pAlana karate haiM, lekina jahA~ para lajjA kA koI nimitta na ho, aise bhItara se samAcArI kA pAlana nahIM krte| / .. 2. dUsare aise sAdhu jo ki nirlajja haiM, na to akele meM samAcArI kA pAlana karate haiM, na bAhara hI sabake samakSa samAcArI kA pAlana karate haiN| sabhI ke samakSa nirlajja banakara kucha bhI kreNge| 3. aise sAdhu bhI samAcArI kA pAlana nahIM karate, parantu svArtha-vaza, apane ahaMkAra ko banAye rakhane ke lie, svayaM ko utkRSTa pradarzita karane ke lie ki hama sacce sAdhu haiM, bAhara se samAcArI kA pAlana karate haiN| yaha bahuta bar3I mAyA hai| isase mohanIya karma kA pragAr3ha bandha hotA hai| isa prakAra manogupti kI sAdhanA ke abhAva meM aneka sAdhu-jana punaH-punaH viSayoM kA sevana karate haiM nirlajja banakara yA phira lajjA sahita bAhara se jise hama vyavahAra kahate haiM aisA AcaraNa karate haiN| tIsare ati mAyAvI, aise vyakti pramAdI ho jAte haiM, saMyama evaM yatanA se apramattatA, vaise hI punaH-punaH guNoM ke sevana se pramAda aura isa pramAda ke vaza ve anagAra se gRhastha bana jAte haiM, sukha evaM suvidhAoM ke dAsa bana jAte haiN| phira jahA~ para unheM sukha-suvidhA evaM viSayoM kA vistAra milatA hai, usI ora unake mana-vacana-kAyA gati karate haiN| yadi kAyA kabhI jA bhI na pAye to bhI mana to calA hI jAtA hai| 'jitanA-jitanA, mana kA, viSayoM kA, indriyoM kA dAsatva utanA-utanA gRhastha, jitanA-jitanA svAmitva utanA-utanA saadhutv|' isa prakAra kaise vyakti kI paDivAI hotI hai yaha ina tIna sUtroM meM batAyA gayA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha lajjamANA - lajjA - maryAdA, yahA~ para lajjAvAna kA artha hai jo apane prANoM : kI maryAdA meM rahatA hai aura dUsare ke prANoM kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / samuTThAe - samyak prakAra se utthita hokara / 212 attA muni-sutA amuni - muni vahI jo samyak prakAra se utthita hai, jAgarUka hai, apramatta hai| isase virodhI zabda hai mUcchamANe - arthAt to mUrcchAvAna hai / audAyika bhAva meM pariNati mUrcchA hai / kSayopazamika bhAva kI jAgRti utthAna hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva se prazama bhAva zAMti AtI hai / audayika bhAva se Asakti bar3hatI hai / aNagAra - saba meM apanA svarUpa dekhanA / saMsAra - audayika bhAvoM kI paryAyoM kA parivartana hI saMsAra hai / kSAyopazamika bhAva mukti kI ora le jAte haiM aura siddhoM kI paryAya kSAyika hai / rasiyA- - rasa meM utpanna hone vAle jIva ( sa jIva) jaise - dahI - rAtri kA dahI prathama prahara meM le sakate haiN| usake bAda nahIM aura subaha kA dahI dahI rUpa meM jama jAne para agale do pahara taka le sakate haiM, usake Age nahIM / rAta ke bhigoye hue khaTAI lAe hue vyaMjana bhI vikRta rasa yukta ho jAte haiM / kela

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prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA SaSTha uddezaka . pAMcaveM uddezaka meM vanaspatikAya kA vivecana kiyA gyaa| aba chaThe uddezaka meM sUtrakAra trasa jIvoM kA varNana karate haiN| trasa jIvoM ke gati-trasa aura labdhi-trasa ye do bheda haiN| dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva gati-trasa haiM tathA tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya taka ke jIva labdhi-trasa haiN| tejaskAya aura vAyukAya sthAvara nAma-karma ke udaya se sthAvara hI haiN| anya ekendriya jIvoM kI taraha inake bhI eka sparza indriya hone se inheM bhI sthAvara mAnA gayA hai, parantu inameM bhI eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ko jAne kI gati dekhI jAtI hai| isa labdhi-zakti kI apekSA se inheM labdhi-trasa bhI mAnA gayA hai| yoM to pAnI bhI gatizIla dekhA jAtA hai, parantu usakI gati svabhAvika nahIM hai, jisa ora nIcI jamIna hotI hai, vaha udhara hI bahatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| vaha agni aura vAyu kI taraha dazoM dizAoM meM svatantratayA gati nahIM kara sktaa| isa apekSA se tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ko hI labdhi-trasa mAnA gayA hai| ukta labdhi-trasa meM tejaskAya kA varNana cauthe uddezaka meM kara cuke haiM tathA vAyukAya kA varNana sAtaveM uddezaka meM kiyA jaaegaa| ataH prastuta uddezaka meM dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke gati-trasoM kA hI varNana kiyA jAegA; prastuta uddezaka kA prathama sUtra nimnokta hai mUlama-se bemi saMtime tasA pANA, taMjahA-aMDayA, poyayA, jarAuA, rasayA, saMseyayA, saMmucchimA ubbhiyA uvavAiyA, esa saMsAretti pvuccii||9|| chAyA-saH (aha) bravImi santime trasAH prANinaH, tadyathA-aMDajA, pota-jAH, jarAyujAH, rasajAH, saMsvedajAH, samUrchanajAH, udbhijAH, aupapAtika eSa saMsAra iti procyte|

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214 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pdaarth-se-vh-maiN| bemi-kahatA huuN| ime-ye| tsaa-trs| paannaa-praannii| sNti-haiN| taMjahA-jaise ki| aNDayA-aNDe se utpanna hone vAle kapota Adi pkssii| poyayA-potaja rUpa se janma ne vAle hAthI aadi| jarAuA-jarAyu se veSTita utpanna hone vAle gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a aura manuSya Adi praannii| rasayAvikRta rasa se atyadhika khaTTI chAcha Adi meM utpanna hone vAle jiiv| saMseyayA-sveda pasIne se utpanna hone vAle na~, lIkha Adi jiiv| samucchimA-sammUrchima utpanna hone vAle-cIMTI, makkhI, macchara, bicchU Adi jiiv| ubbhiyayA-udbhija-udbheda se utpanna hone vAle pataMge, vIra-bahUTI aadi| uvavAiyA-upapAta se utpanna hone vAle deva aura nAraka jiiv| esa-ye aSTa prakAra ke trasa jIva hii| saMsAretti-saMsAra haiM, arthAt ina trasa jIvoM ko sNsaar| pavuccaI-kahA jAtA hai| mUlArtha-he jambU! trasakAya ke sambandha meM maiM tumase kahatA hUM ki ye pratyakSa parilakSita hone vAle trasa prANI aNDe, pota, jarAyu, calitarasa, sveda-pasIne, sammUrchana, udbheda aura upapAta se utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra utpanna hone vAle trasa jIvoM ko saMsAra kahA gayA hai| hindI-vivecana AgamoM meM jIva ke do bheda kie gae haiM-1. siddha aura 2. sNsaar| saMsArI jIva bhI do prakAra ke haiM-1. sthAvara aura 2. trs| sthAvara jIvoM ke pAMca bheda kie gae haiM-1. pRthvIkAya, 2. apkAya, 3. tejaskAya, 4. vAyukAya, aura 5. vnsptikaay| inameM tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ko labdhi-trasa bhI mAnA hai, parantu inakI yoni sthAvara nAma-karma ke udaya se prApta hotI hai tathA inake eka sparza indriya hI hotI hai, isalie inheM sthAvara mAnA gayA hai| trasa jIvoM ke mukhya cAra bheda kie gae haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura pNcendriy| inake aneka bheda-upabheda haiM-jinakA AgamoM meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| trasa kA artha hai-"trasyantIti trasaH-trasanAt-spandanAt trasAH jIvanAtprANAdhAraNAt jIvAH trasA eva jIvAH trasa jiivaaH|" arthAt jo prANI trAsa pAkara usase bacane ke lie ceSTA karate hoM, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ko A-jA

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215 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 sakate hoM, unheM trasa jIva kahate haiM / yA hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jinakI cetanA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai, jo apanI zArIrika harakata evaM ceSTAoM ke dvArA sukha-duHkhAnubhUti karate hue spaSTa dekhe jAte haiM, ve trasa jIva kahalAte haiM / sa jIva dvandraya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke prANI hote haiM aura ve asaMkhyAta haiM / para unake utpatti-sthAna ATha mAne gae haiM aura prastuta sUtra meM unhIM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. aMDaja - aMDe se utpanna hone vAle - kabUtara, haMsa, mayUra, koyala Adi pakSI / 2. potaja - pota- carmamaya thailI se utpanna hone vAle - hAthI; valgUlI, carma- jalUka Adi pazu ! 3. jarAyuja - jera se AveSTita utpanna hone vAle - gAya, bhaiMsa, manuSya ityAdi pazu evaM mAnava / 4. rasaja - khAdya padArthoM meM rasa ke vikRta hone-bigar3ane se usameM utpanna hone vAle dvIndriyAdi jIva-adhika dina kI khaTTI chAcha, kAMjI Adi meM nanhI-nanhI kRmiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM / 5. saMsvedaja - pasIne se utpanna hone vAlI -jUM, lIkha Adi / 6. samUrcchana - strI - puruSa ke saMyoga binA utpanna hone vAle - cIMTI, macchara, bhramara Adi jIva-jantu / 7. udbhija - bhUmi kA bhedana karake utpanna hone vAle - TIDa, pataMge ityAdi jantu / 8. aupapAtika - upapAta - deva-zayyA evaM kuMbhI meM utpanna hone vAle deva evaM nArakI jIva / saMsAra meM jitane bhI trasa jIva haiM, ve saba ATha prakAra se utpanna hote haiM isa taraha samasta sa jIvoM kA ina ATha bhedoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / inake samanvita rUpa ko hI saMsAra kahate haiM, arthAt jahAM ina saba jIvoM kA AvAgamana hotA rahatA hai, eka gati se dUsarI gati meM saMsaraNa hotA hai, use hI saMsAra kahate haiN| kyoMki jIvoM ke eka gati se dUsarI gati meM paribhramaNa karane ke AdhAra para hI saMsAra kA 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 4 meM bhI ukta ATha prakAra ke utpattisthAnoM kA ullekha milatA hai|

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216 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha astitva rahA huA hai| isI kAraNa ina utpattizIla yA bhramaNazIla jIvoM ko saMsAra kahA gayA hai| trasa jIvoM ke utpatti sthAna ke saMbandha meM eka aura mAnyatA bhI hai| tattvArtha sUtra ke racayitA AcArya umAsvAti trasa jIvoM ke utpatti sthAna tIna mAnate haiM-sammUrchana, garbhaja aura aupapAtika' / ina donoM vicAradhAoM meM kevala saMkhyA kA bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai| paraMtu vAstava meM donoM meM saiddhAMtika aMtara nahIM hai| donoM vicAra eka-dUsare se virodha nahIM rkhte| kyoMki-rasaja, saMsvedaja aura udbhija ye tInoM sammUrchana jIvoM ke hI bheda haiM, aMDaja, potaja aura jarAyuja ye tInoM garbhaja jIvoM ke bheda haiM aura deva evaM nArakoM kA upapAta se janma hone ke kAraNa ve aupapAtika kahalAte haiN| ataH tIna aura ATha bhedoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| yoM kaha sakate haiM ki trasa jIvoM ke mUla utpatti sthAna tIna prakAra ke haiM aura ATha prakAra ke utpatti sthAna unhIM ke vizeSa bheda haiM, jisase sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI sugamatA se unake svarUpa ko samajha sakeM isase spaSTa ho gayA ki utpatti sthAna ke tIna yA ATha bhedoM meM koI saiddhAMtika bheda nahIM hai| ye sabhI utpatti sthAna jIvoM ke karmoM kI vibhinnatA ke pratIka haiN| pratyeka saMsArI prANI apane kRta karma ke anusAra vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma grahaNa karate haiN| Atma dravya kI apekSA se saba AtmAoM meM samAnatA hone para bhI karma baMdhana kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa koI AtmA vikAsa ke zikhara para A pahuMcatI hai, to koI patana ke gaDDhe meM jA giratI hai| Agama meM bhI kahA hai ki apane kRta karma ke kAraNa koI devazayyA para janma grahaNa karatA hai, to koI kuMbhI (naraka) meM jA upajatA hai| koI eka asurakAya meM utpanna hote haiM, to koI manuSya zarIra meM bhI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, caMDAla-bukkasa Adi kuloM meM janma lete haiM aura koI prANI pazu-pakSI, TIDa-pataMga, makkhI, macchara, cIMTI Adi jaMtuoM kI yoni meM janma lete haiN| isa taraha vibhinna karmoM meM pravRttamAna prANI saMsAra meM vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma grahaNa karate rahate haiN| ___ yoni aura janma ye do zabda haiM aura donoM kA apanA svataMtra artha hai| yaha AtmA apane pUrva sthAna ke AyuSya karma ko bhogakara apane bAMdhe hue karma ke anusAra jisa 1. smmuurchngrbhoppaataa| 2. uttarAdhyayana, 3/3-4 / -tattvArthaM sUtra 2/32

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 217 sthAna meM Akara utpanna hotA hai, use yoni kahate haiM aura usa yoni meM Akara apane audArika yA vaikriya zarIra ko banAne ke lie AtmA audArika yA vaikriya pudgaloM kA jo prAthamika grahaNa karatA hai, use janma kahate haiN| isa taraha yoni aura janma kA Adheya-AdhAra saMbaMdha hai| yoni AdhAra hai aura janma Adheya hai| jainadarzana meM zarIra ke pAMca bheda batAe gae haiM-1. audArika, 2. vaikriya, 3. AhAraka, 4. taijasa aura 5. kaarmnn| inameM AhAraka zarIra viziSTa labdhiyukta muni ko hI prApta hotA hai aura vaikriya zarIra deva aura nArakI tathA labdhidhArI manuSya tiryaMcoM ko prApta hotA hai| audArika zarIra manuSya aura tiryaMca gati meM sabhI jIvoM ko prApta hotA hai| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| audArika yA vaikriya zarIra kA kucha samaya ke lie abhAva bhI pAyA jAtA hai, parantu taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kA saMsAra avasthA meM kabhI bhI abhAva nahIM hotaa| jaba AtmA eka yoni ke AyuSya karma ko bhoga letA hai, to usakA usa yoni meM prApta audArika yA vaikriya zarIra vahIM chUTa jAtA hai| usa samaya kevala taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra hI usake sAtha rahate haiM, jo usake kie hue svakarma ke anusAra use (AtmA ko) usa yoni taka pahuMcA dete haiN| vahAM AtmA janma dhAraNa karatA hai aura kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA vahAM para sthita pudgaloM kA AhAra grahaNa karake use audArika yA vaikriya zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| isa prakAra usakA utpanna honA janma hai aura jisa sthAna meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha sthAna yoni kahalAtA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM utpatti sthAna tIna mAne gae haiM-2. sammUrchana, 2. garbhAzaya aura 3. auppaatik| strI-puruSa ke saMyoga ke binA hI yoni-utpatti sthAna meM sthita audArika pudgaloM ko sarvaprathama grahaNa karake audArika zarIra rUpa meM pariNata karanA sammUrchana janma hai| strI-puruSa ke saMyoga se utpatti sthAna-garbhAzaya meM sthita raja-zukra (vIya) yA zoNita ke pudgaloM ko pahale-pahala zarIra banAne ke hetu grahaNa karane kA nAma garbhaja janma hai| deva zayyA yA naraka kuMbhI meM sthita vaikriya pudgaloM ko prathama samaya meM vaikriya zarIra kA nirmANa karane ke lie grahaNa karane kA nAma upapAta janma hai| deva zayyA ke

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha Upara kA bhAga divya vastra se pracchanna rahatA hai, usa pracchanna bhAga meM devoM kA janma hotA hai aura kumbha vajramaya bhIta kA gavAkSa nArakoM kA upapAta kSetra hai / ina ubhaya sthAnoM meM sthita vaikriya pudgaloM ko deva aura nAraka grahaNa karate haiM / 218 ina utpatti sthAnoM meM kauna jIva janma letA hai, isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - maMdassAviyANao // 50 // chAyA - maMdasyAvijAnataH / padArtha - maMdassa - maMda vyakti kA / aviyANao - jo tattva se anabhijJa hai, usakA saMsAra meM bhramaNa hotA hai / mUlArtha - -tattva se anabhijJa jIva hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA 1 hindI - vivecana ukta utpatti sthAnoM meM kauna vyakti janma letA hai, isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne 'maMdassa' zabda prayoga kiyA hai / arthAt jo maMda buddhivAlA hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / bheda ke artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie 'aviyANao' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| arthAt maMda buddhivAlA vaha hai, jo jIva- ajIva Adi tattva jJAna se anabhijJa hai| inheM Agamika bhASA meM bAla bhI kahate haiM / kyoMki prAyaH bAlaka kA jJAna adhika vikasita na hone se vaha apane jIvana kI samasyAoM ko hala karane meM tathA apanA hitAhita socane meM asamartha rahatA hai / isI prakAra ajJAnI vyakti bhI tattvajJAna se rahita hone ke kAraNa apanI AtmA kA hitAhita nahIM samajha pAtA aura isI kAraNa viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta ho kara saMsAra bar3hAtA hai| isI apekSA se ajJAnI vyakti ko bAla kahA gayA hai| bAlaka ke jIvana meM vyAvahArika jJAna kI kamI hai, to isameM AdhyAtmika jJAna kA vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho hai jo vyakti samyag jJAna rahita hai, vahI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / kucha vyaktiyoM kA kathana hai ki hama dekhate haiM ki jo vyakti tattva jJAna se yukta haiM, ve bhI ukta utpatti sthAnoM meM kisI eka utpatti sthAna meM janma grahaNa karate haiM /

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 219 aneka sAdhu saMyama kA paripAlana karate hue bhI devagati kA AyuSya bAMdhate haiM aura manuSya kA AyuSya bhoga kara upapAta yoni meM janmate haiM aura svarga kA AyuSya pUrA karake phira se garbhaja yoni meM janmate haiN| isase yaha kahanA kahAM taka ucita hai ki maMda buddhivAlA atattvajJa vyakti hI ina utpatti sthAnoM meM janma letA hai? / ___ prastuta sUtra meM jo kahA gayA hai, vaha eka apekSA-vizeSa se kahA gayA hai aura vaha apekSA hai-saMsAra-paribhramaNa kii| yaha ThIka hai ki samyag dRSTi, zrAvaka evaM sAdhu bhI upapAta, garbhaja janmoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| parantu jaba se unheM tattva jJAna ho jAtA hai taba se ve saMsAra-paribhramaNa ko bar3hAte nahIM haiN| yaha satya hai ki tattvajJa janma lete bhI haiN| parantu tattvajJa aura atattvajJa ke janma lene meM aMtara itanA hI hai ki eka kA saMsAra parimita hai aura dUsare kA aprimit| jaba se AtmA ne samyaktva kA saMsparza kara liyA, taba se use parimita saMsArI kahA hai, saMsAra kA chora-kinArA usake sAmane A gayA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki use pAra karake apane lakSya sthAna taka pahuMcane meM use kucha samaya laga sakatA hai aura isake lie vaha aneka utpatti sthAnoM meM janma bhI grahaNa kara sakatA haiN| parantu usakA janma grahaNa karanA saMsAra vRddhi kA nahIM, parantu saMsAra ko ghaTAne kA, kama karane kA hI kAraNa hai| ___ isake viparIta atattvajJa vyakti kA saMsAra aparimita hai| usake sAmane abhI taka koI spaSTa mArga nahIM hai, jisa para gati karake vaha kinAre ko pA ske| abhI taka use apane lakSya sthAna evaM kinAre kA bhI jJAna nahIM hai| isalie usakA pratyeka kArya, pratyeka kadama evaM pratyeka janma saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hai, janma-maraNa ke pravAha ko pravahamAna rakhane vAlA hai| tattvajJa aura atattvajJa meM rahe hue isI aMtara ko sAmane rakha kara prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo maMda hai, atattvajJa hai, vahI saMsAra-paribhramaNa ko bar3hAtA hai, bAra-bAra ina utpatti sthAnoM meM janma-maraNa karatA hai| ... isa paribhramaNa se bacane ke lie kyA karanA cAhie, isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra. kahate haiM mUlam-nijjhAittA paDilehittA patteyaM parinivvANaM savvesiM pANANaM, savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM, savvesiM sattANaM assAyaM aparinivvANaM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mahabbhayaM dukkhaMtti bemi, tasaMti pANA padiso disAsu ya // 51 // chAyA - nirdhyAya-pratilekhya pratyekaM parinirvANaM sarveSAM prANinAm, sarveSAM bhUtAnAM sarveSAM jIvAnAM sarveSAM sattvAnAm, asAtam, aparinirvANaM mahAbhayaM duHkhamiti bravImi - trasyanti prANinaH pradizaH dizAsu ca / 220 padArtha - nijjhAittA - cintana karake / paDilehittA - dekhakara / patteyaM - pratyeka jIva / parinivvANaM- - sukha ke icchuka haiM / savvesiM - sarva / pANANaM - prANiyoM ko / savvesiM bhUyANaM - sarva bhUtoM kI / savvesiM jIvANaM - sarva jIvoM ko| savvesiM sattANaM - sarva sattvoM ko / assAyaM - asAtA / aparinivvANaM - azAMti / mahabbhayaM - mahAbhaya hai| dukkhaM duHkha rUpa hai / ttibemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / disAsu - dizAoM meM / ya- - aura / padiso - vidizAoM meM / pANA- - ye prANI / tasaMti - trAsa ko prApta hote haiM / mUlArtha - ziSya ! sakAya ke sambandha meM samyak cintana-manana evaM paryAvalokana karake maiM tumheM kahatA hUM ki pratyeka jIva sukha kA icchuka hai / ataH samasta prANI, bhUtajIva aura sattva sukhecchu haiM aura saba ko asAtA - azAnti rUpa mahAbhayaMkara duHkha se bhaya hai aura dizA-vidizAoM meM sthita ye prANI ina prApta hone vAle duHkhoM se saMtrasta ho raheM haiM / hindI - vivecana saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI sukhAbhilASI hai, duHkha se bacanA cAhatA hai / phira bhI apane kRta karma ke anusAra sukha - duHkha kA svayaM upabhoktA hai| duniyA meM koI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jo eka ke sukha-duHkha ko bhoga ske| sabhI prANI apane kRta karma ke anurUpa hI sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM / parantu aMtara itanA hI hai ki sukha-saMvedana kI abhilASA sabako rahatI hai / sukha saba prANiyoM ko priya lagatA hai, Ananda dene vAlA pratIta hotA hai, parantu duHkha kaTu pratIta hotA hai / isalie duniyA kA koI bhI prANI duHkha nahIM cAhatA, vaha duHkha se ghabarAtA hai, bhayabhIta hotA hai / phira bhI prANI duHkha se saMtapta eMva saMtrasta hote haiN| sabhI dizA - vidizAoM meM aisA koI sthAna nahIM, jahAM unheM duHkha kA saMvedana na hotA ho /

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221 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 prastuta sUtra meM prayukta prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva sAmAnyataH jIva ke saMsUcaka haiM' / nirantara prANa ke dhAraka hone ke kAraNa prANa, tInoM kAla meM rahane ke kAraNa bhUta, tInoM kAla meM jIvana yukta hone se jIva aura paryAyoM kA parivartana hone para bhI trikAla meM Atmadravya kI sattA meM aMtara nahIM AtA, isa dRSTi se sattva kahalAtA hai, isa apekSA se sabhI zabda jIva ke hI paricAyaka haiM / isa taraha samabhirUDhanaya kI apekSA se inameM bheda parilakSita hotA hai 2 / ina saba meM thor3A bheda bhI hai, vaha yaha hai - prANa se tIna vikalendriya-dvIndriya, trIndriya auraM caturindriya prANI lie haiM, bhUta se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ko liyA jAtA hai, jIva se paMcendriya tiryaMca evaM manuSyoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura sattva se pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyukAya ko liyA jAtA hai / "parinirvANa" zabda kA artha sukha hai, isa dRSTi se aparinirvANa kA artha duHkha hotA hai aura dizA - vidizA se dravya aura bhAva- ubhaya dizAoM ko grahaNa karanA caahie| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki pratyeka jIva sukha cAhatA hai aura duHkha nahIM cAhatA / phira bhI vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha vividha Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hokara karma - bandhana se Abaddha hokara duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| parantu jIva Arambha samArambha - hiMsA ke kArya meM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? isakA kAraNa batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. goyamA ! jamhA ANApANaM tamhA pANeti vattavvaM siyA, jamhAbhUte bhavati bhavissati ya tamhA bhUtivattavvaM siyA, jamhA jIve jIvai jIvattaM AuthaM ca kammaM uvajIvai tamhA jIvetti vattavvaM siyA, jamhA satte suhAsuhehiM kammehiM tamhA satteti vattavvaM siyA, jamhA tittakaDuyakasAyaaM bilamahure rase jANai tamhA vinnutti vattavvaM siyA, vedei ya suha- dukkhaM tamhA vedeti vattavvaM siyA / - bhagavatI sUtra, za. 2, u. 1 2. yadi vA zabdavyutpattidvAreNa samabhirUr3hanayamatena bhedo draSTavyaH tadyathA satataprANadhAraNAt prANAH, kAlatrayabhavanAt bhUtAH, trikAlajIvanAt jIvAH sadAstittvAt sattvA iti / 3. prANa dvitricatuH proktAH bhUtAstu taravaH smRtAH / jIvAH paMcendriyAH proktAH, zeSAH sattvAH udIritAH // - AcArAMga sUtra, TIkA- 50

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222 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-tattha-tattha puDho pAsa AturA paritAveMti, saMti pANA puDho siyA // 52 // chAyA-tatra-tatra pRthak pazya AturAH paritApayanti santi prANinaH pRthak shritaaH| padArtha-tattha-tattha-una-una kAraNoM meN| puDho-vibhinna prayojanoM ke lie| pAsa-he ziSya! tU dekh| AturA-viSayoM meM Atura-asvastha mana vAle jiiv| paritAti-anya jIvoM ko paritApa dete haiM-duHkhoM se pIr3ita karate haiM, kintu| paannaa-praannii| puDho-pRthak-pRthak / siyA-pRthvI, jala, vAyu Adi. ke aashrit| saMti-vidyamAna haiN| ____ mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU dekha ki ye viSaya-kaSAyAdi se pIr3ita asvastha mana vAle jIva vibhinna prayojana evaM apane svArthoM kI pUrti ke lie aneka trasa prANiyoM ko paritApa, kaSTa evaM vedanA pahuMcAte haiN| ye trasa jIva pRthvI, pAnI vAyu Adi ke Azraya meM rahe hue yatra-tatra-sarvatra vidyamAna haiN| . hindI-vivecana bhAratIya cintanadhArA ke prAyaH sabhI cintakoM aura vicArakoM ne hiMsA ko pApa mAnA hai, tyAjya kahA hai| phira bhI hama dekhate haiM ki aneka vyakti trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiN| isI kAraNa yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jaba hiMsA doSayukta hai, to phira aneka jIva usameM pravRtta kyoM hote haiM? prastuta sUtra meM isI prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki viSaya-vAsanA meM Atura banA vyakti hiMsA ke kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| hiMsA meM pravRtti ke lie sUtrakAra ne "Atura" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| vastutaH AturatA-adhIratA jIvana kA bahuta bar3A doSa hai| jIvana-vyavahAra meM bhI hama dekhate haiM ki AturatA ke kAraNa anekoM kAma bigar3a jAte haiM, kyoMki jaba jIvana meM kisI kArya ke lie AturatA, adhIratA yA vivazatA hotI hai, to vaha vyakti usa samaya apane hitAhita ko bhUla jAtA hai| pariNAma-svarUpa bAda meM kAma bigar3a jAtA hai aura kevala pazcAttApa karanA hI avazeSa raha jAtA hai| isalie mahApuruSoM kA yaha kathana

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 223 bilakula satya hai ki kArya karane ke pUrva khUba gaharAI se soca-vicAra lenA cAhie aura dhIratA ke sAtha kAma karanA caahie| jaise vyAvahArika kArya ke lie dhIratA Avazyaka hai, usI taraha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie bhI dhIratA Avazyaka hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki AturatA jIvana kA bahuta bar3A doSa hai| Atura vyakti jIvana kA evaM prANiyoM kA hitAhita nahIM dekhtaa| vaha to apanA svArtha yA prayojana pUrA karane kI cintA meM rahatA hai| bhale hI, usameM aneka jIvoM kA nAza ho yA unheM paritApa ho vaha yaha nahIM dekhatA, kyoMki AturatA meM usakI dRSTi dhuMdhalI ho jAtI hai| apane svArtha evaM viSaya-vAsanA ke atirikta usake sAmane kucha rahatA hI nhiiN| isI apekSA se kahA gayA ki viSaya-vAsanA meM Atura vyakti trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM aura pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu Adi ke Azraya meM rahe hue vibhinna jIvoM ko vibhinna prakAra se paritApa dete haiN| ataH hiMsA meM pravRtta hone kA kAraNa AturatA evaM svArthI manobhAvanA hI hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| prastuta sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AturatA hiMsA kA kAraNa hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko AturatA kA tyAga karake hiMsA se dUra rahanA caahie| use pratyeka kArya dhIratA ke sAtha viveka evaM yatnA pUrvaka karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM anya mata ke vicAroM ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- . mUlam-lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA motti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM tasakAyasamAraMbheNaM tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhamANA aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaMti, tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNapUyaNAAe jAImaraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDighAyaheuM se sayameva tasakAyasatthaM samArabhai aNNehiM vA tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhAvei aNNe vA tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhamANe samaNujANai, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati, esa khalu gaMthe-esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tasakAya samAraMbheNa tasakAya satthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegaMrUve pANe vihiMsati // 53 // 224 chAyA--lajjamAnAn pRthak pazya, anagArAH smaH ityeke pravadamAnAH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH sakAyasamAraMbheNa trasakAyazastraM samAraMbhamANAH anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihiMsanti, tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitasya parivaMdana - mAnana - pUjanAya jAti - maraNa vimocanAya duHkhapratighAtahetuM saH svayameva trasakAyazastraM samArabhate, anyairvA trasakAyazastraM samArambhayati anyAn vA trasakAyazastraM samAraMbhamANAn samanujAnIte tat tasya ahitAya tat tasya abodhaye, sa tat saMbudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavataH anagArANAmantike iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati eSa khalu granthaH, eSa khalu mohaH, eSa khalu mAraH, eSa khalu narakaH ityarthaM gRddho lokaH yadimaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH trasakAya-samArambheNa trasakAya zastraM samAraMbhamANAH anyAn aneka rUpAn prANinaH vihinasti / 1 1 padArtha-lajjamANA-lajjA pAte hue / puDho - pRthak-pRthak vAdiyoM ko / pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha / aNagArAmo tti- - hama anagAra haiN| ege - koI-koI vAdI / pavayamANA - kahate hue / jamiNaM - jo yaha pratyakSa | virUvarUvehiM - nAnA prakAra ke satyehiM-zastroM se / tasakAyasamAraMbheNa - sakAya ke samAraMbha - hiMsA ke nimitta / tasakAya satthaM - trasakAya zastra kA / samAraMbhamANA - samArambha kA prayoga karate hue| aNNe - any| aNegarUve - aneka prakAra ke / pANe - prANiyoM kI / vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiM / tattha khalu - vahAM nizcaya hI / bhagavayA - bhagavAna ne / pariNNA paveiyA - parijJA - jJAna se yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai / imassa caiva jIviyassaisa jIvana ke nimitta / parivaMdaNa - prazaMsA ke lie / mANaNa-sammAna ke lie / pUyaNAe - pUjA ke lie / jAi - maraNa - moyaNAe - janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie| dukkhapaDighAyaheuM-duHkha-pratighAta ke lie| se-vh| sayameva-svayaM / tasakAyasatyaM- trasa kAya zastra kaa| samArabhai - samAraMbha - hiMsA karatA hai / vA - athavA / aNNehiM - dUsaroM se / tasakAyasatthaM - sakAya zastra kA / samAraMbhAvei- samArambha karAtA hai / vA - athavA / aNNe - anya / tasakAyasatthaM - sakAya zastra dvArA | samAraMbhamANe

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 samArambha karane vAloM kI / samaNujANai - anumodana karatA hai / taM - vaha-sakAya kA aarmbh| se- usako / ahiyAe -ahita ke lie hai / taM -va - vaha - Arambha / se- usako / abohiyAe- abodha ke lie hai / se - vaha / taM - usa Arambha ke phala ke / saMbujjhamANe - saMbodha ko prApta hotA huA / AyANIyaM - AcaraNIya - samyag darzanAdi viSaya meM / samuTThAya - sAvadhAna hokara / soccA-sunakara / bhagavao - bhagavAna vA / aNagArANaM- anagAroM ke| aMtie - samIpa / ihaM - isa saMsAra meN| egesiM- kisI-kisI jIva ko / NAyaM - vidita / bhavati - hotA hai| esa khalu - nizcaya hI yaha AraMbha / gaMthe-ATha karmoM kI granthi rUpa hai| esa khalu - yaha AraMbha | mohe - moha ajJAna rUpa hai| esa khalu - yaha aarNbh| mAre - mRtyu rUpa hai| esa khalu - yaha aarNbh| Narae - naraka rUpa hai / iccatthaM - isa prakAra arthAdi meN| gaDDhae - mUrcchita hai / loe - loka - prANisamudAya / jamiNaM - jisa kAraNa se / virUvarUvehiM - nAnA prakAra ke / satthehiM-zastroM se| tasakAya-samAraMbheNaM - sakAya ke samAraMbha ke nimitt| tasakAya - satyaM - trasakAya-zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANe- samAraMbha karatA huA / aNNe - anya / aNegarUveaneka prakAra ke / pANe - prANiyoM kI / vihiMsati - vividha prakAra se hiMsA hai T I karatA 1 225 mUlArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM, he ziSya ! tU sAvadhAnuSThAna se lajjita hue ina anyamata vAloM ko dekha / joki hama anagAra haiM isa prakAra kahate hue bhI nAnA prakAra ke zastroM dvArA trasakAya ke samAraMbha ke nimitta sakAya kA vinAza karate hue anya aneka prakAra ke prANiyoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiN| isa trasakAya-samAraMbha ke viSaya meM bhagavAna ne apane prakRSTa jJAna se pratipAdana kiyA haiM ki jo yaha pramAdI jIva isa kSaNabhaMgura jIvana ke nimitta prazaMsA, sanmAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie tathA anya kAyika- vAcika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kI nivRti ke lie sakAya kA svayaM AraMbha karatA hai, dUsaroM se karAtA hai aura jo AraMbha kara rahe haiM, unakI prazaMsA karatA hai vaha AraMbha usake ahita aura abodhi lAbha ke lie hai| isa prakAra svayaM bhagavAna athavA unake sambhAvita sAdhuoM se sakAya ke samArambha ke aniSTa phala ko suna kara pUrNa zraddhA aura samyak bodha ko prApta huA ziSya yaha jAnane lagatA hai ki yaha kA samArambha aSTa karmoM kI granthi rUpa hai, moha kA kAraNa hone se moha rUpa hai tathA mRtyu

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226 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA kAraNa hone se mRtyu rUpa hai aura naraka kA hetu hone se naraka rUpa hai| phira bhI viSaya-bhogoM meM adhika mUrchita huA Asakta huA yaha loka prANisamUha isase nivRtta nahIM hotaa| joki yaha pratyakSa rUpa se nAnA prakAra ke zastroM dvArA trasakAya ke samArambha se trasakAya ke vinAza ke sAtha sAtha anya bhI aneka prakAra ke prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| hindI-vivecana ... prastuta sUtra ko vyAkhyA pRthvI aura apkAya ke prakaraNa meM vistAra se kara cuke haiN| yahAM itanA hI batA denA paryApta hogA ki prastuta sUtra meM adhyAtma yoga sAdhanA kI ora bhI eka saMketa hai| sAdhaka ko AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA Atmazakti ko vikasita karanA caahie| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA artha hai-yogoM ko sthira karanA yA sAvadha kAryoM se haTAkara sAdhanA meM sthira honaa| isakA spaSTa artha hai-pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati evaM trasa Adi samasta prANijagata ke sAtha samatA evaM maitrI bhAva sthApita karake, sarva jIvoM kI hiMsA se trikaraNa evaM triyoga se nivRtta honA, isI ko AdhyAtma yoga kahA hai| prastuta sUtra meM "tasapANe-trasa prANa" vAkya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prANa ' nAma zvAsocchavAsa kA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo prANa saMtrasta haiM-viSama cala rahe haiM, unheM nirodha kara ke sama karanA, jisase mana aura AtmA meM samatA kA prAdurbhAva ho ske| isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM AdhyAtmika cintana evaM Atma-vikAsa kI ora bar3hane kA bhI saMketa milatA hai| yaha pahale spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki pramAdI jIva AturatA ke vaza tathA apanA svArtha sAdhane ke lie yA apane jIvana ko sukhamaya banAne Adi ke lie hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiN| isake atirikta hiMsA meM pravRtta hone ke aura bhI kaI kAraNa haiN| unheM spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se bemi, appege accAe haNaMti, appege ajiNAe vahaMti, appege maMsAe vahaMti, appege soNiyAe vahaMti, evaM hiyAe, pittAe, 1. AtmAmanorUpatattva samatAyogalakSaNo hydhyaatmyogH| -nItivA. samuH 6, sUtra 1

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 227 vasAe, picchAe, pucchAe, vAlAe, siMgAe, visANAe, daMtAe, dADhAe, NahAe, hAruNIe, aTThIe, aTThimiMjAe aTThAe aNaTThAe, appege hiMsiMsu metti vA vahaMti, appege hiMsaMti metti vA vahati, appege hiMsissaMti metti vA vhti||54|| chAyA-saH (ahaM) bravImi, apyeke arcAyai navanti, apyeke ajinAya ghnanti, apyeke mAMsAya ghnanti, apyeke zoNitAya ghnanti evaM-hRdayAya, pittAya, vasAyai, picchAya, pucchAya, vAlAya, zRMgAya, viSANAya, dantAya, daMSTrAyai, nakhAya, snAyave, asthane, asthimajjAyai, arthAya-anarthAya, apyeke hiMsitavantaH me iti vA ghnanti, apyeke hiMsaMti me iti vA ghnanti, apyeke hiMsiSyaMti me iti vA ghnnti| padArtha-se-maiM vh| bemi-kahatA huuN| appege-koI ek| accAe-arcanAdevI-devatA kI pUjA ke lie| haNaMti-jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| appege-koI ek| ajiNAe-carma ke lie| vahaMti-jIvoM kA vadha karate haiN| appege-koI ek| maMsAe vahaMti-mAMsa ke lie prANiyoM ko mArate haiN| appege-koI ek| soNiyAe vahati-khUna ke lie vadha karate haiN| evaM-isI prakAra, koii| hiyayAe-hRdaya ke lie| pittAe-pitta ke lie| vasAe-carbI ke lie| picchAe-piccha-paMkha ke lie| pucchAe-pU~cha ke lie| bAlAe-kezoM ke lie| siMgAe-zRMga-sIMgoM ke lie| visANAe-viSANa ke lie| daMtAe-dAMtoM ke lie| dADhAe-dAr3hoM ke lie| NahAe-nAkhUnoM ke lie| NhArUNIe-snAyu ke lie| aTThie-asthioM ke lie| aTThimijjAe-asthi aura majjA ke lie| aTThAe-kisI prayojana ke lie| aNaTThAe-niSprayojana hii| appege-koI ek| hiMsiMsu me tti vA-isane mere svajana-snehiyoM kI hiMsA kI hai, aisA maankr| vahaMti-siMha, sarpa Adi jantuoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| appege-koI ek| hiMsaMti metti vA vahati-ye mujhe mArate haiM, aisA soca kara siMha-sarpa Adi kA vadha karate haiN| appege-koI ek| hiMsissaMtti metti vA vahati-ye bhaviSya meM mujhe mAreMge, aisA vicAra kara ke siMha-sarpa Adi prANiyoM ke prANoM kA nAza karate haiN| mUlArtha-he ziSya! maiM tumase kahatA hUM ki isa saMsAra meM aneka jIva devI-devatA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kI pUjA ke lie, kaI carma ke lie yA mAMsa, khUna, hRdaya, pitta, carabI, paMkha, pUMcha, keza, zRMga - sIMga, viSANa, danta, dAr3ha, nAkhUna, snAyu, asthi, asthi - majjA, Adi padArthoM ke lie, prayojana yA niSprayojana se aneka prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiM / kucha eka vyakti isa dRSTi se bhI siMha, sarpa Adi jantuoM kA vadha karate haiM ki unhoMne mere svajana - snehiyoM ko mArA hai, yaha mujhe mAratA hai tathA bhaviSya meM maaregaa| hindI - vivecana 228 manuSya jaba svArtha ke vaza meM hotA hai to vaha apanA svArtha sAdhane ke lie vibhinna jIvoM kI aneka taraha se hiMsA karatA hai / apane svArtha ke sAmane use dUsare prANiyoM ke prANoM kI koI cintA evaM paravAha nahIM hotii| apanI prasannatA, vaibhavazAlItA vyakta karane ke lie, manoraMjana, aivarzya evaM svAda ke lie svArthI vyakti haz2AroM-lAkhoM prANiyoM kA vadha karate hue z2arA bhI nahIM hicakicAtA / kucha vyakti dhana kamAne ke lie pazuoM kA vadha karate haiM, to kucha vyakti apane zarIra kI zobhA bar3hAne ke lie aneka prANiyoM ke vadha meM sammilita hote haiM / parantu kucha vyakti svAda ke lie apane peTa ko aneka pazuoM kA kabristAna hI banA DAlate haiM / isa prakAra svArthI logoM ke hiMsA karane ke aneka kAraNoM kA varNana prastuta sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki kucha loga arcA ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha " karate haiN| arcA ke pUjA aura zarIra ye do artha hote haiM / vidyA-mantra Adi sAdhane hetu yA devI-devatA ko prasanna karane ke bahAne 32 lakSaNoM se yukta puruSa yA pazu kA vadha karate haiM tathA zarIra ko zRMgArane ke lie aneka jIvoM ko mArate haiN| isa prakAra ve pUjA evaM zarIra-zRMgAra donoM ke lie aneka prakAra ke pazuoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / isake atirikta camar3e ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai aura usa mRga-carma evaM siMha ke carma kA kaI saMnyAsI bhI upayoga karate haiN| parantu Ajakala krUma, kAphaledara Adi camar3e ke bUTa, haiMDa baiga evaM ghar3iyoM ki phIte rakhane kA phaizana-sA ho gayA hai aura inake lie aneka gAyoM, gAya ke bachar3oM evaM bhaiMsoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / isI taraha mAMsa evaM khUna ke lie bakare, mRga, zUkara Adi kA, pitta evaM paMkha Adi ke lie mayUra, zataramurga Adi pakSiyoM kA, carbI ke lie vyAghra, zUkara, machalI Adi kA, pUMcha ke lie camarI gAya kA, zrRMga ke lie mRga, bArahasiMgA Adi kAM, viSANa ke

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 lie sUara kA' yA dAMta ke lie hAthI kA, dAr3ha ke lie varAha Adi kA, snAyu ke lie go-mahiSI Adi kA, asthi ke lie zaMkha, sIpa Adi kA, asthi-majjA ke lie sUara Adi kA vadha karate haiM / aneka loga prayojana se pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha karate haiM aura kucha eka vyakti niSprayojana hI arthAt kevala kutUhala ke lie, manoraMjana ke lie aneka prANiyoM kI jAna le lete haiM / kucha vyakti siMha - sarpa Adi ko isalie mAra dete haiM ki inhoMne mere svajana - snehiyoM ko mArA thaa| kucha loga unheM isalie mAra dete haiM ki ye viSAkta, jantu mujhe mArate haiM aura kucha vyakti isa saMdeha se hI unakA prANa le lete haiM ki ye jantu bhaviSya meM mujhe maareNge| isa prakAra aneka saMkalpa-vikalpa evaM svArthoM ke vaza vyakti trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM aura usase pragAr3ha karma-bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / isalie vivekazIla puruSa ko ina hiMsA-janya kAryoM se dUra rahanA cAhie / isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 229 mUlam - ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI NevasayaM, tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhejjA, NevaNNehiM tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, NevaNNe tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete tasakAya satya samAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNAya kamme, ttibemi // 55 // chAyA - atra zastraM samAraMbhamANasya ityete ArambhA aparijJAtAH bhavanti, atra zastramasamArambhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti / tatparijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM trasakAya - zastraM samArabheta, naivAnyaiH trasakAya-zastraM samArambhayet, naivanyAn trasakAya zastraM samAraMbhamANAn samanujAnIyAt / yasyaite trasakAya samArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti saH eva muniH parijJAtakarmA, iti bravImi / padArtha - ettha - isa trasa kAya ke viSaya meM / satyaM - zastra kA / samAraMbhamANassasamAraMbha karane vAle ko / iccete - ye saba / AraMbhA-samAraMbha / apariNNAyA 1. hAthI aura sUara ke dAMta ko viSANa kahate haiM / parantu prastuta prakaraNa meM viSANa zabda sUara ke dAMta ke lie prayukta huA hai|

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230 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhavaMti-aparijJAta hote haiN| ettha-isa trasakAya ke viSaya meN| satthaM-zastra kaa| asamAraMbhamANassa-samArambha nahIM karane vAle ko| iccete-ye sb| aarNbhaa-aarmbh| pariNNAyA bhavanti-parijJAta hote haiN| taM pariNNAya-usa Arambha ko parijJAta krke| mehaavii-buddhimaan| Neva sayaM-na svyN| tasakAya-satthaM-trasakAya-zastra kaa| samAraMbhejjA-samArambha kre| NevaNNehi-na anya se| tasakAya-satthaMtrasakAya-zastra kaa| samAraMbhAvejjA-samAraMbha karAve, tthaa| tasakAya satthaM-trasakAya zastra kaa| samAraMbhaMte-samAraMbha karane vaale| aNNe-anya vyakti kaa| nnev-nhiiN| samaNujANejjA-samarthana kre| jassete-jisako ye| tskaay-smaarNbhaatrskaay-smaarmbh| pariNNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta hote haiN| se hu muNI-vahI muni| pariNNAyakamme-parijJAtakarmA hai| tti bemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jo vyakti trasakAya ke AraMbha kA tyAgI nahIM hai, vaha ina AraMbhoM se aparijJAta hai| aura jo trasakAya ke Arambha kA tyAgI hai, use ye Arambha parijJAta haiN| aura jJaparijJA se ina AraMbhoM ko jAnane tathA pratyAkhyAna parijJA se ina ArambhoM kA tyAga karane vAlA buddhimAna vyakti na svayaM trasakAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karAtA hai aura na hiMsA karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana hI karatA hai| jisa vyakti ko ye Arambha parijJAta haiM, vahI muni parijJAta-karmA hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA dUsare-tIsare Adi uddezakoM ke antima sUtravat hI samajhanI caahie| 'tti bemi' kI vyAkhyA bhI pUrvavat hI samajheM ||shstrprijnyaa SaSTha uddezaka smaapt||

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adhyAtmasAra :6 muulm-mNdssaaviyaanno||1/6/50|| mUlArtha-tattva se anabhijJa jIva hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA mUla kyA hai? jo maMda hai, avijJAta hai, vaha isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| maMda kise kahate haiM? vyavahAra meM jo buddhimAna nahIM hai, use maMda kahate haiM, parantu yahA~ para jo jIva-ajIva ke bodha se tattvabodha se rahita, Atmabodha se rahita hai vaha maMda hai| tattva-tat arthAt vaha tattva arthAt mUla / duniyA kI dRSTi meM vaha bahuta buddhimAna hai, bar3A vidvAna hai, prakhara paMDita bhI ho sakatA hai, lekina Atma-dRSTi kI apekSA vaha manda hai, kyoMki tattva bodha se rahita hai| ho sakatA hai vaha duniyA kI aneka vidyAoM ko jAnane vAlA ho, maMtra-taMtra kA jJAtA ho, Rddhi siddhidhArI ho, phira bhI Atmabodha ke abhAva meM vaha maMda hI khlaaegaa| - avijJAta kise kahate haiM? aisA jo maMda hai, jo avijJa hogA, jaba tattvabodha hotA hai taba vaha vijJa-sujJa bana jAtA hai| . sujJa-sundara samyak jJAna se yukt| ...' vijJa-vizeSa jJAna se yukta-jo jJAna sabhI ke pAsa meM nahIM hai| samyak jJAna ko vizeSa jJAna kahA hai, kyoMki vaha vizeSa phala ko dene vAlA hai| jo hareka ko nahIM milatA vaha vizeSa phala hai| nirvANa-isa prakAra jo jJAna hareka ke pAsa nahIM hai| jo jJAna nirvANa rUpI vizeSa phala ko dene vAlA hai usa jJAna se yukta vyakti ko vijJa kahate haiN| - yaha vijJatA aura avijJatA bhI tattvabodha para AdhArita hai| aise to jJAna jJAna hI hai, lekina darzana kI apekSA se vahI jJAna ajJAna kahalAtA hai| darzana samyak hone para jJAna, anyathA ajnyaan| isa prakAra jo Atmabodha se rahita maMda hai, vaha avijJAta hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isa prakAra jo maMda hai, avijJAta hai vaha saMsAra - paribhramaNa karatA hai / yaha vyAkhyA tattvabodha kI apekSA se hai / 232 2. dUsarI apekSA se, jo maMda hai arthAt jo samuTThAe samyak rUpa se utthita nahIM huA hai, jo puruSArtha nahIM kara rahA hai yA jo samyak dizA meM puruSArtha nahIM kara rahA hai, aisA vyakti maMda hai, vaha maMda hI rhegaa| Atma - bodha ke lie, tattvajJAna ke liesamyak rUpa se utthita hogA, puruSArtha karegA tabhI vaha avijJAt se vijJAta hogA aura saMsAra-paribhramaNa se mukta hogA / vaha puruSArtha kI apekSA se / mUlam - nijjhAittA paDilehittA patteyaM parinibbANaM savvesiM pANANaM, savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM, savvesiM sattANaM assAyaM aparinivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaMtti bemi, tasaMti pANA padiso disAsu // 1/6/51 mUlArtha - he ziSya ! sakAya ke saMbaMdha meM samyak cintana-manana evaM paryAvalokana karake maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ ki pratyeka jIva sukha kA icchuka hai| ataH samasta prANI, bhUtajIva aura sattva sukhecchu haiM aura sabako asAtA - azAMtirUpa mahAbhayaMkara duHkha se bhaya hai aura dizA-vidizAoM meM sthita ye prANI ina prApta hone vAle duHkhoM se saMtrasta ho rahe haiN| nijjhAittA-nididhyAsana, jo punaH punaH doharAne se svayaM smaraNa meM rahe vaha nididhyAsana hai / paDilehittA-pratilekhana karanA, jaise hama sthAna kA pratilekhana karate haiM, vaise hI kAyA kA, vANI kA evaM mana kA pratilekhana karanA / samatA evaM jAgarUkatA pUrvaka dekhanA / parinivvANaM-nirvANa-vANa rahita honA - vANa jisase Apake bhItara pIr3A duHkha azAnti kA anubhava ho / sAdhu - jo kisI ko duHkha nahIM detA aura parama sukha kA mArga batAtA hai / avijJa honA saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa hai / aise to pratyeka vyakti sukha khojatA hai / sukha cAhatA hai, phira bhI use duHkha milatA hai; kyoMki use sukha prApti kA mArga patA nahIM hai / jisa mArga se vaha sukha

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adhyAtmasAra: 6 233 prApta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha duHkha kA mArga hai| jaise cUne ko yadi pAnI meM milA deM taba vaha dUdha na hote. hue bhI dUra se sapheda pAnI dUdha jaisA lagatA hai / vaise hI sukha to nahIM milatA, kevala sukhAbhAsa hotA hai 1 1 nirbAdha sukha : vAMchita sukha 1 jo sadA hI bar3hatA rahe aura jo sadA hI banA rahe, aisA sukha cAhie / lekina hama jisa rAste se sukha pAnA cAhate haiM, vaha rAstA ThIka nahIM hai / jina-zAsana kA mArga sukha prApti kA saccA mArga hai / kahate bhI haiM saccA sukha pAnA ho to dharma karo, lekina vastutaH sukha saccA aura galata nahIM hotA, sukha pAne kA rAstA sahI yA galata hotA hai / galata rAste se kyA kabhI koI sahI ThikAne para pahu~ca sakatA hai ? nahIM / vaise kyA galata rAste se nirbAdha sukha mila sakatA hai ? sukha kA svarUpa jisameM duHkha na ho yA duHkha kI kamI ho / vaha sukha, duHkha ke virodha meM hai / duHkha ke pAra nahIM, jaise naraka kI agni tapta lohe se bhI adhika garama hai, vahA~ para rahe hue kisI jIva kI yahA~ sUrya kI garamI se tapta sar3aka para rakheM to use sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| vastutaH yaha sukha, duHkha kI kamI kA dUsarA nAma hai / usI prakAra kamare meM baiThe hue vyakti ko agara garamI laga sakatI hai, lekina usI kamare meM yadi garama sar3aka para ghUmatA huA koI vyakti A jAe, taba use sukha kA anubhava hogaa| yaha bhI sukha nahIM, apitu duHkha kI kamI kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| isa prakAra hamAre sabhI sukha kisI apekSA se haiN| yaha sukhAnubhUti akhaNDa nirbAdha aura nirapekSa nahIM hai / jaise eka tarapha se kisI ne suI cubhAI to vaha duHkha rUpa hai dUsarI tarapha se kisI ne kaTAra cubhAI to usa kaTAra kI cubhana kI apekSA sUI kI cubhana sukha rUpa hai| 1 parinirvANa - aisA sukha jo nirapekSa, nirbAdha aura akhaNDa hai / duHkha se pAra hai 1 hama sukhAbhAsa ko hI sukha mAnate haiM, sukha to vyakti ko pratyeka kSaNa cAhie / jaba taka use duHkha ke pAra rahe sukha kA ahasAsa nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha punaH punaH sukhAbhAsa meM DUbane ko Atura rahatA hai, kyoMki abhI taka vyakti ko parinirvANa ke sukha kA svAda nahIM hai / ataH vaha duHkha rUpa athavA duHkha kI kamI rUpa sukha ko hI

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234 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sukha mAna letA hai| jaise kisI kutte ko bhUkha lagI hai aura roTI ke abhAva meM vaha sUkhI haDDI ko cabAye to usakI bhUkha to miTatI nahIM, lekina apane hI khUna ke svAda se usake mana meM yaha AzA evaM apekSA jagatI hai ki isase merI bhUkha avazya mittegii| vastutaH sUkhI haDDI ko cabAnA duHkha hai, lekina kisI upayukta evaM yathArtha bhojana ke abhAva meM use vaha sUkhI haDDI hI sukha rUpa peTa bharane kA sAdhana lagatI hai| sukha kA anubhava mukhya rUpa se kisI sthAna vizeSa meM hotA hai aura sAdhAraNa rUpa se sampUrNa zarIra meM sabhI Atma-pradezoM meM eka sAtha hotA hai| jaise A~kha para kisI rUpa kA AghAta huA taba mukhya rUpa se A~kha para asara hogaa| sAdhAraNa rUpa se sampUrNa zarIra para asara hogaa| isa asara ko indriyoM ke viSaya ko, pUre zarIra meM phaila jAne ko hama saMvedanA kahate haiN| saMvedanA mukhya rUpa se kisI sthAna vizeSa meM aura sAdhAraNa rUpa se sampUrNa zarIra meM eka sAtha anubhava meM AtI hai| pAtra evaM bartana-sAdhujanoM ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tIna prakAra ke pAtra batAeM-1. lakar3I kA, 2. miTTI kA, 3. tumbe kaa| plAsTika azuddha vastu hai, usase kA~ca ThIka hai| pahale loga vArniza ke bajAe pAtra ko sarasoM ke tela meM bhigokara rakhate the| ATha-dasa dina, tela pI huI lakar3I ko sukhAte the, phira pAnI yA vastra se sApha karake prayoga meM lete the| gRhastha ke lie sabase uttama suvarNa, phira rajata, phira kAMsya, phira tAMbA evaM pItala, phira lohaa| para lohe ke bajAya miTTI acchI hai| miTTI suvarNa ke samAna hI uttama hai| kisI apekSA se suvarNa se bhI miTTI adhika zreSTha hai, kyoMki miTTI sattva ke adhika najadIka hai| bhagavAna ne kahA thA ki loga lohe ke pAtra meM khAeMge aura isa prakAra se AhAra karane se loga rAjasika hoNge| prANI-vikalendriya jIvoM ko prANI kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha prANoM ke dhAraka haiM, parantu vaha hamAre zarIra ko pratyakSa rUpa se sattva pradAna nahIM karate haiN| . bhUta-vanaspatikAya ko bhUta kahate haiM, kyoMki vaha sabhI jIvoM ke lie AdhAra-rUpa hai| vaha sabhI jIvoM kA bhUta-kAla hai aura sabhI meM dIrghaloka hai| jIva-paMcendriya tiryaMca yA manuSya meM jIva kA pUrNa vikAsa dRSTigocara hotA hai, ataH paMcendriya tiryaMca evaM manuSya ko jIva kahA jAtA hai|

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adhyAtmasAra : 6 235 sattva-pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyukAya ko sattva kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki pRI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu se hamAre zarIra ko sattva milatA hai| jitane hI ve cAroM zuddha hoMge, utanA hI ve hameM sAttvikatA kA anubhava karAte haiN| utanA hI zarIra sattva se bharapUra rahatA hai| sattva arthAt astitva jo hamAre astitva ko TikAne meM sahayogI banate haiM, ve sattva haiN| - zuddha sattva-pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu ke jitane najadIka rahoge, utanA hI zarIra zuddha hoNgaa| isI sattva ke AdhAra para jisa cikitsA paddhati kA vikAsa huA hai, use prAkRtika cikitsA kahate haiM-zarIra evaM citta zAnti ke lie| munijanoM ko isakA khayAla rakhanA cAhie ki jahA~ taka ho sake, zuddha sattva meM nivAsa kreN| usase zarIra evaM citta zAnta rahatA hai| mUlam-tattha-tattha puDho pAsa AturA paritAvaMti, saMti pANA puDho siyaa||1/6/52 mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU dekha ki ye viSaya-kaSAyAdi se pIr3ita asvastha mana vAle jIva vibhinna prayojana evaM apane svArthoM kI pUrti ke lie aneka trasa prANiyoM ko paritApa, kaSTa evaM vedanA pahuMcAte haiN| ye trasa jIva pRthvI, pAnI vAyu Adi ke Azraya meM rahe hue yatra-tatra-sarvatra vidyamAna haiN| __Atura-Atura kA eka artha hai dhairya kA abhaav| . mana ko gati kauna detA hai? mana ko viSaya gati dete haiN| saMkalpa aura vikalpa gati dete haiM-jitane saMkalpa-vikalpa adhika hoMge, viSayoM meM vilAsa hogA, mana utanA hI Atura hogaa| ... citta kI upazAnti se dhairya kA vikAsa hotA hai| AturatA kA artha hai, kucha-na-kucha karane kI vRtti, kartAbhAva, aise kartA-bhAva se paritApa kA anubhava hotA hai| paritApa kA Agamana hotA hai| yaha paritApa svasaMbaMdhI evaM parasaMbaMdhI donoM rUpa se hai| AturatA ko miTAne ke lie dIkSA lene ke pazcAt sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMga taka kA abhyAsa karAyA jAtA thaa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sAmAyika kise kahate haiM ? prathama zrI AcArAMga - sUtra ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / isameM bhI bAhyAcAra evaM Abhyantara sAdhanA kA jJAna evaM anuSThAna donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiM jisase AturatA apane Apa upazAnta hotI hai / jo dhyAna Apa abhI karA rahe haiM, vaha dIkSA ke prathama dina se karAnA Avazyaka hai / isase bhI acchA to yaha hai ki dIkSita hone ke pahale zrAvaka avasthA meM hI dhyAna kI zikSA evaM dIkSA honI jarUrI hai aura isa dhyAna avasthA meM yahA~ taka pahu~canA Avazyaka hai jise hama Asana siddhi kahate haiN| Asana siddhi karIba sAr3he tIna ghaNTe taka eka hI Asana meM sukhapUrvaka acala, aDiga, akaMpa hokara sthira rahanA / kAyotsarga bhAva se sthira rahanA / usake pazcAt jaba vyakti dIkSita hogA, taba Age kA mArga apane Apa khulegaa| kisI vizeSa kAraNa se apavAda ho sakatA hai / 236

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prathama adhyayana : zastraparijJA ___ saptama uddezaka prastuta uddezaka meM, chaha kAya meM avaziSTa vAyukAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise pRthvI, pAnI Adi anya sthAvarakAya sajIva haiM, usI prakAra vAyukAya bhI sajIva haiM; sacetana haiN| isalie unakA Arambha-samArambha bhI karma-bandha kA kAraNa hai, saMsAraparibhramaNa evaM duHkha-paraMparA ko bar3hAne vAlA hai| ataH vAyukAyika jIvoM ke Arambha se nivRtta hone vAlA hI muni hai| prastuta uddezaka meM inhIM bAtoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usakA Adi sUtra nimnokta hai mUlam-pahU ejassa duguNchnnaae||56|| chAyA-prabhuH ejasya jugupsaayaam| - padArtha-ejassa-vakSyamANa guNoM vAlA vyakti vAyukAya ke| duguMchaNAe-Arambha kA tyAga karane meN| pahU-samartha hotA hai| ___mUlArtha-he ziSya! vakSyamANa guNoM vAlA vyakti vAyukAyika jIvoM ke Arambha se nivRtta hone meM samartha hotA hai| hindI-vivecana vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karma-bandha kA kAraNa hai| ataH karma-bandha se vahI vyakti baca sakatA hai, jo vAyukAya kI hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai| isa para yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se kauna nivRtta hotA hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna Age ke sUtra meM kreNge| prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne saMketa mAtra kiyA hai ki agale sUtra meM jisa vyakti ke guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAne vAlA hai, una guNoM se saMpanna vyakti hI vAyukAya ke Arambha se nivRtta hone meM samartha hai| ___ 'eja' zabda vAyukAya ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| isakA prayoga vAyukAya kI gati kI apekSA se huA hai| kyoMki 'eja' zabda 'ejR kampane' dhAtu se banA hai|

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238 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai-"ejatItyejI vAyuH kampanazIlatvAt" / arthAt kampanazIla hone ke kAraNa vAyu ko 'eja' kahate haiM aura jugupsA kA artha nivRtti hai| isase niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki vAyukAya ke Arambha se nivRtta hone meM vaha vyakti samartha hai, jo sUtrakAra kI bhASA meM nimnokta guNoM se yukta hotA hai mUlam-AyaMkadaMsI ahiyaMti NaccA, je ajjhatthaM jANai se bahiyA jANai, je bahiyA jANai se ajjhatthaM jANai, eyaM tulmnnesiN||57 ___ chAyA-AtaGkadarzI ahitamiti jJAtvA, yo'dhyAtmaM jAnAti sa bahirjAnAti yo bahirjAnAti so'dhyAtmaM jAnAti etAM tulaamnvessyet|| padArtha-ahiyaM ti-vAyukAyika jIvoM kI rakSA vahI kara sakatA hai, jo AraMbha ko ahitakara / nnccaa-jaankr| AyaMkadaMsI-AtaMkadarzI-duHkhoM kA jJAtA hai, draSTA hai| je-jo| ajjhatthaM-Atmasthita-apane sukha-duHkha ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| se-vh| bahiA-anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha Adi ko jAnatA hai| je-jo| bahiyA-anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| se-vh| ajjhatthaM jANai-apane sukha-duHkha ko jAnatA hai| evaM-ina donoM ko| tulN-tuly| annesiMgaveSaNa kare, arthAt jagata ke anya jIvoM ko apane samAna jAnakara unakI rakSA kre| mUlArtha-vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA ko duHkhotpAdaka hone se jo vyakti use ahitakara jAnatA hai, vaha unakI rakSA karane meM samartha hotA hai aura jo apane sukha-duHkha Adi ko jAnatA hai, vaha anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha Adi ko bhI jAnatA hai, aura jo prANi-jagata ke sukha-duHkha ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane sukha-duHkha ko bhI jAnatA hai| isa taraha muni apane evaM prANijagata ke, arthAta samasta prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko samAna samajha kara saba kI rakSA kre| hindI-vivecana saMsAra meM do prakAra kA AtaMka hotA hai-1. dravya-AtaMka aura 2. bhaav-aatNk|

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239 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 viSa Adi z2aharIle padArthoM se mizrita bhojana dravya AtaMka hai aura naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM bhoge jAne vAle duHkha bhAva AtaMka kahalAte haiM / ina ubhaya AtaMkoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane vAlA AtaMkadarzI kahalAtA hai / isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki Arambha-samArambha evaM pApa-kArya se Darane vAlA vyakti hI AtaMkadarzI hotA hai kyoMki Arambha - samArambha se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura pApakarma ke bandhana se jIva naraka Adi gatiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM vividha duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai / astu, una duHkhoM se Darane vAlA, arthAt naraka Adi gati meM mahAvedanA kA saMvedana na karanA par3e, aisI bhAvanA rakhane vAlA AtaMkadarzI vyakti sadA Arambha-samArambha se bacakara rahatA hai, vaha hiMsA se nivRtta rahatA hai, pratikSaNa vivekapUrvaka kArya karatA hai, phalasvarUpa vaha pApakarma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura na naraka - tiryaMca ke duHkhoM kA saMvedanahI karatA hai 1 isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jo AtaMkadarzI hai, vahI vyakti hiMsA ko ahitakara evaM duHkhajanaka samajhakara usase nivRtta hone meM samartha hai / vastusthiti bhI yahI hai ki hiMsA ko ahitakara samajhane vAlA hI usakA parityAga kara sakatA hai / jo vyakti hiMsA ke bhayAvane pariNAma se anabhijJa hai tathA hiMsA ko ahitakara evaM burA nahIM samajhatA hai, usase hiMsA se nivRtta hone kI AzA bhI kaise rakhI jA sakatI hai? ataH AtaMkadarzI hI hiMsA se nivRtta ho sakatA hai / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'je ajjhatthaM jANai ......' Adi pada bhI bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiN| ina padoM ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne Atma-vikAsa kI ora gatizIla AtmA kA varNana . kiyA hai / vAstava meM vahI vyakti apanI AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai, jo apane sukha-duHkha ke samAna hI anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko dekhatA hai tathA dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha ke samAna hI apane sukha-duHkha ko samajhatA hai yA yoM kahie jo apanI AtmA ke tulya hI samasta prANiyoM kI AtmA ko dekhatA hai, vahI vikAsagAmI hai yA mokSamArga kA pathika hai / jaba dRSTi meM samAnatA A jAtI hai, to phira vyakti kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A pahuMcAne kA prayatna nahIM krtaa| vaha apane sukha yA svArtha ke lie dUsare ke sukha, svArtha evaM hita para AghAta - coTa nahIM karatA / dUsare ko duHkha, kaSTa pahuMcAkara bhI

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha apane sukha evaM svArtha ko sAdhane kI bhAvanA tabhI taka banI rahatI hai, jaba taka dRSTi meM viSamatA hai, apane aura parAye sukha kA bheda hai / ataH samAnatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta hone ke bAda AtmA kI vicAradhArA meM aura vicAra ke hI anurUpa AcAra meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| phira to manuSya AtmA (apanI ) tulA se prANimAtra ke sukha-duHkha ko taulatA huA sadA prANimAtra ke saMrakSaNa meM saMlagna rahatA hai / yahI usakI AtmA ka vikAsa-mArga hai, mokSamArga hai / 240 isase niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki AtaMkadarzI apanI AtmatulA se prANI jagata ke sukha-duHkha ko taulakara hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai, arthAt samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA meM pravRtta hotA hai / yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki vaha AtaMkadarzI sAdhaka sthAvara jIvoM kI yA vAyukAyika jIvoM kI rakSA meM kisa prakAra pravRtta hotA hai? isI bAta kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - iha saMtiyA daviyA NAvakaMkhaMti jIviuM // 58 // chAyA-iha zAntigatAH dravikAH nAvakAGkSanti jIvitum / padArtha- - iha - isa jina - zAsana meM | saMtigayA - zAMti ko prApta hue| daviyA - rAga-dveSa se rahita saMyamI muni vAyukAya kI hiMsA se / jIviuM - apane jIvana ko rakhanA / NAvakakhaMti - nahIM cAhate / mUlArtha - isa jinazAsana meM zAnti ko prApta hue mokSamArga para gatizIla muni vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karake apane jIvana ko jIvita rakhane kI icchA nahIM karate / hindI - vivecana yaha hama sadA dekhate haiM ki pratyeka vyakti ko - pratyeka prANI ko, jIvana priya hai aura pratyeka vyakti jIvana ko adhika-se-adhika samaya taka banAe rakhane kI icchA rakhatA hai aura isake lie vaha hara prakAra kA kArya kara guz2aratA hai / Aja duniyA meM calane vAle chala-kapaTa, jhUTha, phareba, hiMsA, corI Adi pApakArya isa kSaNika jIvana ke " lie hI to kie jAte haiM / isake lie pramAdI vyakti bar3e se bar3A pApa evaM jaghanya kArya karate hue nahIM hicakicAtA hai|

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241 prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 eka ora jIvana kA yaha pahalU hai, to dUsarI ora jinake jIvana meM jJAna kA prakAza jagamagA rahA hai-dayA kA, ahiMsA kA zItala jharanA baha rahA hai, vahAM jIvana kA dUsarA citra bhI hai| yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki eka ora jahAM apane jIvana ke lie, apane svArtha ke lie dUsare prANiyoM kI rakSA ke lie tatpara rahatA hai aura yahAM taka ki unakI rakSA ke lie apane prANa taka de detA hai, parantu apane jIvana ke lie vAyukAya Adi kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM krtaa| ___dayA, rakSA evaM ahiMsA kI yaha parAkASThA jaina zAsana meM hI hai, anyatra nhiiN| 'iha' zabda dayA evaM ahiMsA-pradhAna jainadharma kA paribodhaka hai| 'saMtigayA' zabda1. prazama, 2. saMvega, 3. nirveda, 4. anukampA aura 5. Astikya ko abhivyakta karane vAle samyaga darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai aura samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra kA samanvaya hI mokSa rUpa pUrNa Ananda yA zAnti kA mUla kAraNa hai, isalie isa AdhyAtmika triveNI saMgama ko zAnti kahA hai| aise zAMta yA mokSa mArga para gatizIla sAdhakoM ko 'saMtigayA-zAMtigatAH' kahA hai| 'daviyA-dravikA' kA artha-'dravikA nAma rAgadveSavinirmuktAH ', arthAt rAga-dveSa se unmukta bhavya AtmA ko dravika kahate haiN| 17 prakAra ke saMyama kA nAma drava hai kyoMki, saMyama-sAdhanA se karma kI kaThoratA ko dravIbhUta kara diyA jAtA hai| isalie saMyama ko drava kahA gayA hai aura ukta saMyama ko svIkAra karane vAle mumukSu puruSa ko dravika kahate haiN| .. isa taraha prastuta sUtra kA artha huA-samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI sAdhanA se parama zAMti ko prApta mahApuruSa vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karake apane jIvana ko TikAe rakhane kI AkAMkSA nahIM rkhte| tAtparya yaha nikalA ki unheM apane jIvana kI apekSA dUsare ke jIvana kA adhika dhyAna rahatA hai| isalie ve apane sukha ke lie, apane svArtha ke hetu yA apane jIvana ko banAe rakhane kI abhilASA se dUsare prANiyoM ke sukha, hita, svArtha evaM jIvana para hAtha sApha nahIM krte| kyoMki, apanI AtmA ke samAna hI jagata ke anya jIvoM kI AtmA hai| ataH apane svArtha ke lie ve dUsaroM kI hiMsA kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate hue, prANijagata para dayA, unakI rakSA evaM una para

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha anukampA karate haiM / ataH ahiMsA kA itanA sUkSma evaM zreSTha svarUpa jaina zAsana ke atirikta anya kisI dharma meM nahIM milatA' / 242 astu, hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jaina sAdhu hI trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM ke saMrakSaka ho sakate hai| ve hiMsA ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiM / ataH sUtrakAra anya mata vAloM ke saMbandha meM kahate haiM mUlam - lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA mo tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vAukammasamAraMbheNaM vAusatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaMti, tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa - mANaNapUyaNAe-jAImaraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDighAyaheuM se sayameva vAusatthaM samArabhati, aNNehiM vA vAusatthaM samAraMbhAvei, aNNe vAusatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANati, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati, esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Nirae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vAukammasamAraMbheNa vAusatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNe agarUve pANe vihiMsati // 59 // chAyA - lajjamAnAn pRthak pazya, anagArAH smaH ityeke pravadamAnAH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH vAyukarmasamAraMbheNa vAyuzastraM samAraMbhamANAH anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihiMsanti, tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitasya parivaMdana - mAnana - pUjanAya jAti-maraNa vimocanAya duHkhapratighAtahetuM sa svayameva vAyuzastraM samAraMbhate, anyaizca vAyuzastraM samArambhayati anyAn vA vAyuzastraM samAraMbhamANAn samanujAnIte tat tasya ahitAya tat tasya abodhaye, sa tat saMbudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavataH anagArANAmantike iha ekeSAM 1. ihaiva jaina pravacane yaH saMyamastadvyavasthitA evonmUlitAtituGgarAgadveSadrumAH parabhUtopamardaniSpannasukhajIvikAnirabhilASA H sAdhavaH, nAnyatra, evaMvidhakriyAvabodhAbhAvAditi / - AcArAMga sUtra 58, TIkA

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 243 jJAtaM bhavati eSa khalu granthaH, eSa khalu mohaH, eSa khalu mAraH, eSa khalu narakaH ityarthaM -gRddho lokaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH vAyukarma-samArambheNa vAyuzastraM samAraMbhamANAH anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihinsti| padArtha-lajjamANA-lajjA pAte hue| puDho-pRthak-pRthak vAdiyoM ko| pAsa-he ziSya! tU dekh| aNagArAmo tti-hama anagAra haiN| ege-kaI ek| pavayamANA-kahate hue| jamiNaM-jisase ve| virUvarUvehi-nAnA prakAra ke| satthehiM-zastroM se| vAukammasamAraMbheNaM-vAyu karma samAraMbha se| vAusatthaM-vAyukAya zastra ke dvaaraa| samAraMbhamANA-samArambha karate hue| annnne-any| aNegarUve-aneka prakAra ke| pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiN| tattha-usa Arambha ke viSaya meN| khalu-nizcaya hii| bhagavayA-bhagavAna ne| pariNNA-parijJA kaa| paveiyA-pratipAdana kiyA hai| imassa ceva-isa asAra jIvana ke lie| parivaMdaNamANaNapUyaNAe-prazaMsA, mAna aura pUjA ke lie| jAi-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie| dukkhapaDighAyaheuM-anya duHkhoM ke vinaashaarth| se-vh| sayameva-svayaM hii| vAusatthaM-yAyukAya zastra kaa| samArabhati-samArambha karatA hai| vaa-athvaa| aNNehiM-dUsaroM se| vAusatthaM-vAyu-zastra kaa| samAraMbhAvei-samArambha karAtA hai| annnne-any| vAusatthaM-vAyu-zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANe-samArambha karane vAloM kii| samaNujANai-anumodana karatA hai| taM-vaha-vAyukAya kA Arambha / se-usko| ahiyAe-ahita ke lie hai| tN-vh-aarmbh| se-usko| abohIe-abodhi ke lie hai| se-vh| taM-usa Arambha ke phala ko| saMbujjhamANe-jAnatA huaa| AyANIyaM-AcaraNIya-samyag darzanAdi kaa| samuTThAya-grahaNakara / soccaa-sunkr| bhagavao-bhagavAna yaa| aNagArANaM-anagAroM ke| aMtie-samIpa / iha-isa jina zAsana meN| egesiM-kisI-kisI prANI ko| NAyaM bhavati-yaha jJAta hotA hai ki| esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha aarNbh| gaMthe-ATha karmoM kI granthi rUpa hai| esa khalu-yaha aarNbh| mohe-moharUpa hai| esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha aarNbh| mAre-mRtyu rUpa hai| esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha aarmbh| Narae-naraka kA kAraNa hone se naraka rUpa hai| iccatthaM-isa prakAra artha meN| gaDDhie-mUrchita hai| loe-lok-praannismudaay| jminnN-jisse| virUvarUvehi-nAnA prakAra ke| satthehi-zastroM se| vAukammasamAraMbheNaM-vAyu karma samAraMbha se| vAusatthaM-vAyu-zastra kaa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samAraMbhamANe- samAraMbha karatA huA / aNNe - anya / aNeMgarUve - aneka prakAra ke / pANe - prANiyoM kI / vihiMsati - vividha prakAra se hiMsA karatA hai / 244 1 mUlArtha - hiMsA se lajjita hue dUsare vAdiyoM ko he ziSya ! tU dekha / ye loga, 'hama anagAra haiM' isa prakAra kahate hue bhI nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se vAyu karma-samAraMbha ke dvArA vAyukAya zastra kA samArambha-prayoga karate hue sAtha meM anya prakAra ke bhI aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / isa viSaya meM bhagavAna ne parijJA-jJa parijJA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / ye pramAdI jIva isa nisAra jIvana ke nimitta prazaMsA, sammAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie aura anya zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM ke vinAzArtha nAnA prakAra ke zastroM dvArA svayaM vAyukAya kI virAdhanA karate haiM, dUsaroM se karAte haiM tathA anya karane vAloM kI prazaMsA karate haiM, parantu yaha unake ahita ke lie aura abodha ke lie hai| isa prakAra vAyukAya samAraMbha ke isa aniSTa phala ko bhagavAna athavA unake saMbhAvita sAdhuoM se sunakara samyak zraddhA-yukta bodha ko prApta huA ziSya yaha jAnane lagatA hai ki isa saMsAra meM kisI-kisI vyakti ko hI yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha Arambha aSTa karmoM kI granthi rUpa hai, moha, mRtyu aura naraka rUpa hai| aisA jAna lene para bhI arthAbhikAMkSI loka-prANisamUha isase parAGmukha nahIM hotA, apitu aneka prakAra ke zastroM dvArA vAyukAya-samArambha se vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha anya aneka prakAra ke prANiyoM kA bhI vinAza karatA hai / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM usI bAta ko doharAyA gayA hai, jisakA varNana pRthvIkAya, apkAya Adi ke prakaraNa meM kara cuke haiM / antara itanA hI hai ki vahAM pRthvI Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, to yahAM vAyukAya kA prakaraNa hone se vAyukAya kA nAmollekha kiyA hai gayA 1 * yoga- paddhati se prastuta sUtra kA vivecana karate haiM, to vaha sUtra sAdhanA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| vAyu se Arogya lAbha ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA meM aneka zaktiyoM evaM labdhiyoM yA siddhiyoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| kyoMki, mana evaM prANavAyu kA eka hI sthAna hai| eka kA nirodha karane para dUsare kA sahaja hI nirodha ho jAtA hai| isa

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 245 apekSA se vAyu ko vyavasthita karane se mana meM ekAgratA AtI hai| isase cintana meM gaharAI evaM sUkSmatA AtI hai| phalasvarUpa jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai aura AtmA dhIre-dhIre vikAsa kI sIr3hiyoM ko pAra karate-karate eka dina zarIra, vacana aura mana yoga ke nirodha ke sAtha-sAtha prANavAyu kA bhI sarvathA nirodha karake siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca kara AtmA triyoga ke sAtha 'ANa-pANa nirohiittA' arthAt zvAsocchvAsa kA bhI sarvathA nirodha kara letA hai| zvAsocchvAsa kA saMbandha yoga ke sAtha hai, kyoMki zarIra meM hI sAMsa kA AvAgamana hotA hai aura vANI evaM mana kA bhI zarIra ke sAtha hI saMbandha hai| triyoga meM zarIra sabase sthUla hai, vANI usase sUkSma hai, aura mana sabase sUkSma hai| isI kAraNa caudahaveM guNasthAna ko sparza karate hI AtmA sarvaprathama mana kA nirodha karatA hai, usake bAda vANI kA aura phira zarIra kA nirodha karake samasta karma-bandhanoM evaM karma-janya sAdhanoM se mukta hokara zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko prakaTa karatA hai| astu caudahaveM guNasthAna ko sparza karake siddhatva ko pAnA hI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra uddezya hai aura isake lie vAyu kA vyavasthita rUpa se nirodha karanA lakSya taka pahuMcane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isakI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko aneka labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| svarodaya zAstra kA AviSkAra isI vAyu-tattva ke AdhAra para huA hai| parantu ina saba zaktiyoM kA upayoga AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ko vikasita karane ke lie karanA cAhie, na ki aihika sukhoM ke lie| kyoMki bhautika sukha kSaNika haiM aura unake pIche duHkhoM kA ananta sAgara ThAThe mAra rahA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko bhautika sukhoM kI mRgatRSNA ko tyAga kara apanI zakti ko AtmA ko karmoM se sarvathA nirAvaraNa karane meM hI lagAnA caahie| prastuta sUtra kA yahI tAtparya hai| . aba sUtrakAra isa bAta ko batAte haiM ki jo vyakti trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA meM Asakta rahatA hai, use usakA kaTu phala bhoganA par3atA hai| ataH muni ko hiMsA se sarvathA dUra rahanA caahie| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se bemi saMti saMpAimA pANA Ahacca saMpayaMti ya pharisaM ca khalu puTThA ege saMghAyamAvati, je tattha saMghAya mAvajjati, te tattha pariyAvajjati, je tattha pariyAvajjati te tattha uddAyaMti, ettha

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246 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI va sayaM vAusatthaM samAraMbhejjA Neva'NNehiM vAusatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA Neva'NNe vAusatthaM samArambhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete vAusatthaM samAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme tti bemi||60|| __ chAyA-saH (ahaM) bravImi, santi sampAtimAH prANinaH AhRtya saMpatanti ca sparzaM ca khalu spRSTA eke saMghAtamApadyante, ye tatra saMghAtamApadyante te tatra paryApadyante, ye tatra paryApadyante te tatra apadrAvanti, atra zastraM samArabhamANasya ityete AraMbhA aparijJAtA bhavanti, atra zastramasamArabhamANasya ityete AraMbhA parijJAtA bhavanti, tat parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM vAyuzastraM samAraMbheta, naivAnyaizca vAyu zastraM samArambhayet naivAnyAn vAyuzastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIyAt yasyete vAyu zastra samAraMbhAH parijJAtA bhavanti, saH khalu muniH parijJAtakarmA iti brviimi| pdaarth-se-vh| bemi-maiM kahatA huuN| saMpAimA-saMpAtima-ur3ane vaale| pANAprANI jo| saMti-haiM ve| aahcc-kdaacit| saMpayaMti-vAyukAya ke cakra meM A par3ate haiN| ya-phira ve| pharisaM-vAyukAya ke sparza ko| puTThA-sparzita hote haiN| ca, khalu-donoM samuccayArthaka haiN| ege-koI eka jiiv| saMghAyamAvajjati-zarIra-saMkoca ko prApta ho jAte haiN| je-jo| tattha-vahAM pr| saMghAyamAvajjati-zarIra-saMkoca ko prApta hote haiN| te-ve jiiv| tattha-vahAM pr| pariyAvajjati-mUrchA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| je-jo jiiv| tattha-vahAM pr| pariyAvajjati-mUrchA ko prApta karate haiN| te-ve jiiv| tatayaM-vahAM pr| uddAyaMti-mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM-mara jAte hai| ettha-isa vAyukAya meN| satthaM-zastra kaa| samAraMbhamANassa-samAraMbha karane vAle ko| iccete-ye sb| aarNbhaa-aarNbh| apariNNAyA bhavaMti- aparijJAta-jJAta aura pratyAkhyAta nahIM hote haiN| ettha-isa vAyukAya meN| satthaM-zastra kaa| asamAraMbhamANassa-samArambha na karane vAle ke| iccete-ye sb| AraMbhA-AraMbha / pariNNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta-jJAta aura pratyAkhyAta hote haiN| taM-usa AraMbha ke| pariNNAya-dvividha

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 parijJA se jAnakara / mehAvI - buddhimAna / Neva saMya- na to svayaM / vAyu- satthaM - vAyu zastra dvaaraa| samAraMbhejjA - samAraMbha kare aura / NevaNNehiM-na dUsaroM se / vAusatthaM - vAyu zastra dvaaraa| samAraMbhAvejjA - samAraMbha karAve aura / NevaNNehiM na dUsaroM se| vAusatthaM - vAyu zastra dvArA samAraMbhAvejjA - samAraMbha karAve aura / NevaNNe-na dUsaroM se / vAusatthaM - vAyu-zastra dvArA | samAraMbhAvejjA - samArambha karAve aura / Ne - na dUsaroM kI jo / vAusatthaM samAraMbhaMte - vAyu zastra dvArA samAraMbha kara rahe haiM, unkii| samaNujANejjA - anumodanA - prazaMsA kare / jassete - jisake ye / vAusattha samAraMbhA - vAyu zastra samAraMbha / pariNNAyA bhavaMti - parijJAta- jJAta aura pratyAkhyAta hote haiN| se hu muNI - vahI nizcaya se muni / pariNNAyakambhe- parijJAtakarmA kahalAtA hai / ttibemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / 247 1 mUlArtha - maiM kahatA hUM ki he jambU ! ur3anevAle jIva vAyu ke cakkara meM A par3ate haiM / phira vAyu kA sparza lagane se zarIra ko saMkucita kara lete haiM aura mUrcchita ho jAte haiM / aura mUrcchita dazA meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| vAyu ke AraMbha se jo nivRtta nahIM hue, ve aparijJAtaM hote haiM, tathA jo vAyu zastra samArambha se nivRtta ho gae haiM, ve parijJAta hote hai / jisa AtmA ne vAyu zastra dvArA samArambha chor3a diyA hai vahI buddhimAna hai tathA jo svayaM vAyu zastra ke dvArA samAraMbha na karatA, dUsaroM se samArambha nahIM karAtA, tathA jo samAraMbha karatA hai, usakI prazaMsA bhI nahIM karatA evaM jisa vyakti ke AraMbha parijJAta aura pratyAkhyAta hotA hai, vahI muni vAstava meM parijJAtakarmA kahalAtA hai / hindI - vivecana vAyu ke pravAha meM bahuta-se choTe-moTe jIva mUrcchita hokara apane prANa kho dete haiM aura yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki vAyu ke sAtha anya aneka trasa jIva rahe hue haiN| ataH vAyu kA Arambha karane se unakI bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai / jaise paMkhA calAne se vAyu ke sAtha anya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra Dhola, mRdaMga evaM anya vAdyayantroM kA upayoga karane se vAyu ke sAtha aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / isalie mumukSu puruSa ko vAyu ke samArambha se sarvathA dUra rahanA cAhie /

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248 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jo vyakti vAyukAya kA samArambha karatA hai, vaha usake svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti nahIM jAnatA hai| isI kAraNa vaha usakI hiMsA meM pravRtta hotA hai| parantu jisa vyakti ko vAyu ke Arambha kA svarUpa parijJAta hai, vaha usake Arambha meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| isalie vahI muni parijJAtakarmA kahA gayA hai| yaha prastuta sUtra kA tAtparya hai| 'tti bemi' kA artha pUrvavat jAnanA caahie| ___prathama adhyayana ke sAta uddezakoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se AtmA aura karma ke saMbandha kA tathA chaha uddezakoM meM pRthak-pRthak rUpa se SaTkAya kA varNana karake aba upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM sUtrakAra SaTkAya ke svarUpa kA evaM usakI hiMsA se nivRtta hone kA upadeza dete hue kahate haiM mUlam-etthaMpi jANe uvAdIyamANA, je AyAre Na ramaMti, AraMbhamANA viNayaM vayaMti, chaMdovaNIyA ajjhovavaNNA, ArambhasattA pakaraMti sNg||61|| chAyA-etasminnapi jAnIhi upAdIyamAnAn ye AcAre na ramante, AraMbhamANA vinayaM vadanti, chandasA upanItAH adhyupapannAH AraMbhasaktAH prakurvanti sNgm| padArtha-etthaMpi-vAyukAya evaM anya pRthvI Adi chaha kAya kA jo AraMbha karate haiM, ve| uvAdIyamANA-karmoM se Abaddha hote haiN| jANe-he ziSya tU! isa bAta ko dekha ki AraMbha kauna karate haiM? je AyAre Na ramaMti-jo AcAra-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra evaM vIryAcAra meM ramaNa nahIM karate, aur| AraMbhamANA-AraMbha karate hue| viNayaM-hama saMyama meM sthita haiM, isa prkaar| vayaMti-bolate haiN| chaMdovaNIyA-ve apane vicArAnusAra svecchA se vicaraNa karane vaale| ajjhovavaNNA-viSayoM meM Asakta ho rahe haiM, tthaa| AraMbhAsattA-AraMbha meM Asakta haiM, aise praannii| pakaraMti saMgaM-AtmA ke sAtha aSTakarmoM kA saMga karate haiM arthAt aSTakarmoM se Abaddha hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna le ki jo jIva chaha kAya kA AraMbha karate haiM, ve karmoM se Abaddha hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| aura ve hI jIva hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM, jo paMcAcAra meM ramaNa nahIM karate haiM, ve svecchAcArI

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 249 apane Apako saMyamI kahate hue bhI viSaya-vAsanA evaM AraMbha meM Asakta hokara AtmA ke sAtha aSTakarmoM kA saMga karate haiN| hindI-vivecana pIche ke uddezakoM meM isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pRthvI Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| isa sUtra meM yaha spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ki eka kAya kI hiMsA karane vAlA chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| jaise jo vyakti pRthvI kI hiMsA karatA hai, usase pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke Azraya meM rahe hue anya apkAyika tejaskAyika, vanaspatikAyika evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI hai| isI prakAra anya jIvoM kI hiMsA ke saMbandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra chahakAya kA Arambha-samArambha karane meM karmoM kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM duHkha-paramparA kA pravAha bar3hatA hai| kucha vyakti apane Apako sAdhu kahate hue bhI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve zabdoM se apane Apa ko sAdhu kahate haiM, parantu AcAra kI dRSTi se ve abhI sAdhutva se bahuta dUra haiM, kyoMki ve jJAnAcAra, dazarnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra meM ramaNa nahIM karate haiM aura jaba taka AcAra ko, samyak cAritra ko kriyAtmaka rUpa se svIkAra nahIM karate, taba taka unakI pravRtti sAdhutva meM nahIM hotii| isI kAraNa ve AcAra-rahita vyakti viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta hokara vibhinna prakAra se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| isalie unakA sAvadha anuSThAna karmabandha kA kAraNa hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| isalie mumukSu ko SaTkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha se nivRtta honA caahie| kauna vyakti jIyoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta ho sakatA hai, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM . mUlama-se vasamaM savvasamaNNAgayapaNNANeNaM appANeNaM akaraNijjaM pAvaM kamma No aNNesiM, taM pariNNAya mehAvI va sayaM chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhejjA, Neva'NNehiM chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, NevaNNe chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, . jassete chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme, tti bemi||62||

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA - sa vasumAn sarva- samanvAgataprajJAnenAtmanA akaraNIyaM pApaM karma nAnveSayet tat parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM SaDjIvanikAyazastraM samAraMbheta, nauvanyaiH SaDjIvanikAyazastraM samAraMbhayet, naivAnyAn SaDjIvanikAya zastraM samAraMbhamANAn samanujAnIyAt yasyaite SaDjIvanikAyazastra - samAraMbhA parijJAtA bhavanti sa khalu muniH parijJAtakarmA, iti bravImi / 250 padArtha-se-vaha chaha kAya ke AraMbha se nivRtta huA muni / vasumaM - cAritra rUpa dhn-aishvry-sNpnn| savvasamaNNAgayapaNNANeNaM - sarva prakAra se bodha evaM jJAna yukta / appANeNaM - apanI AtmA se / akaraNijjaM - akaraNIya - anAcaraNIya hai, jo / pAva kammaM - 18 pApa karma, unake / Ne aNNesiM-upArjana kA prayatna na kare / taM - usa pApa karma ko / pariNNAya - jAnakara / mehAvI - buddhimAna sAdhu / Neva sayaM- naH svayaM / chajjIvanikAyasatthaM - chaha kAya ke zastra kaa| samAraMbhejjA - samAraMbha kare / vaNNehiM-na anya se / chajjIvanikAya - satthaM - chahakAya ke zastra kA / samAraMbhA - - samAraMbha karAve tathA / chajjIvanikAyasatthaM - chahakAya ke zastra kA / samAraMbhate-samAraMbha karane vAle / aNNe - anya vyakti ko / Neva samaNujANejjA- - na acchA samajhe yA usakA samarthana bhI na kare / jassete -- jisake ye / chajjIvani - kAyasatyaM samAraMbhA - chahakAya ke zastra ke samAraMbha / pariNNAyA bhavaMti - parijJAta haiN| se humaNI - vahI muni / pariNNAyakamme - parijJAtakarmA hai / tti bemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / mUlArtha - vaha saMyama rUpa aizvarya saMpanna sAdhu sarva prakAra se bodha evaM jJAna yukta hone se vaha AtmA se akaraNIya 18 pApa karmoM ko jAnakara aura chaha kAya kI hiMsA se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai, aisA samajha kara, na to svayaM chaha kAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, na anya se karAtA hai aura na hiMsA karane vAle kA samarthana hI karatA hai 1 yaha AraMbha-samAraMbha jise parijJAta hai, vahI muni parijJAtakarmA kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI - vivecana jIvana meM dhana-aizvarya kA bhI mahatva hai / aizvarya ekAntataH tyAjya nahIM hai / kyoMki dhana-aizvarya bhI do prakAra kA hai - 1. dravya dhana aura 2. bhAva dhana / svarNa,

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prathama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 cAMdI, ratna, siMkkA, dhanya Adi bhautika padArtha dravya dhana hai / isase jIvana meM Asakti bar3hatI hai, isa kAraNa ise tyAjya mAnA hai / kyoMki yaha rAga-dveSa janya hai tathA rAga-dveSa ko bar3hAne vAlA hai| 251 samyag darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra bhAva dhana- aizvarya hai aura yaha AtmA kI svAbhAvika nidhi hai| isa aizvarya kA jitanA vikAsa hotA hai, utanA hI rAga-dveSa kA hAsa hotA hai / astu, ukta aivarzya se sampanna muni ko dhanavAna kahA gayA hai| isakA spaSTa artha huA ki jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra se yukta muni anAcaraNIya pApa karma kA sevana nahIM karatA / vaha 18 prakAra ke sabhI pApoM se dUra rahatA hai / ina pApoM ke Asevana se AtmA kA adhaHpatana hotA hai, isalie inheM pApa karma kahA gayA hai| yaha pahale spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki chaha kAya kI hiMsA se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura usase AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / ataH isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane evaM hiMsA kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhu na svayaM chaha kAya kI hiMsA kare, na dUsare ko hiMsA karane ke lie prerita kare aura na hiMsaka ke hiMsA - kArya kA samarthana hI kare / 1 'appANeNaM' pada se AtmA ke kartRttva aura bhoktRtva ko siddha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA svayaM karma kA kartA hai aura vahI svakRta karma phala kA bhoktA bhI hai / aura 'pariNNAyakamme' zabda se saMyama saMpanna muni ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki jJa parijJA se hiMsA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se usakA parityAga kare / arthAt ukta zabda se jJAna aura kriyA yukta mArga ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta viSaya para hama pichale uddezakoM meM vistAra se vicAra kara cuke haiM / isa lie yahAM phira se piSTa-peSaNa karanA nahIM cAhate / 'tti bemi' kA artha bhI pUrvavat hai / saptama uddezaka samApta // zastraparijJA prathama adhyayana samApta // kela 1. prANAtipAta, 2. mRSAvAda, 3. adattAdAna, 4. maithuna, 5 parigraha, 6. krodha, 7. mAna, 8. mAyA, 9. lobha, 10. rAga, 11. dveSa, 12. kalaha, 13. abhyAkhyAna - kalaMka, 14. paizunya, 15. paraparivAda, 16. rati- arati, 17. mAyA - mRSA aura 18. mithyAdarzanazalya | ye 18 prakAra ke pApa kahe gae haiM /

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" adhyAtmasAra : 7 mUlam - pahU ejassa duguMchaNAe // 1/7/56 mUlArtha- he ziSya! vakSyamANa guNoM vAlA vyakti vAyukAyika jIvoM ke Arambha se nivRtta hone meM samartha hotA hai / pahU - arthAt - prabhu yA samartha, yaha do prakAra se hotA hai - 1. bAhya - zArIrika rUpa se samartha, 2. AbhyaMtara - darzanamoha evaM cAritra mohanIya karmoM kA kSayopazama / ina donoM ke yoga se zramaNatva AtA hai| isameM bhI Avazyaka hai Antarika sAmarthya | saMsAra-saMsAra kA artha bAhya zakti kA saMvardhana evaM vikAsa / mokSa - mokSa kA artha Antarika zakti kA saMvardhana evaM vikAsa / samartha kauna hotA hai? ina vakSyamAna guNoM se yukta vyakti hI samartha hotA hai,' kyoMki ina guNoM ke kAraNa usameM duguchaNAe - jIvoM ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtti, sarvajIvoM ke prati maitrI, indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakti evaM deha-bhAva se uparati, svabhAva meM sadA hI pravRtti rUpa svAbhAvika guNa hotA hai, aisA vyakti 'pahU' prabhu yA samartha hai| jaise- zUkara kI svabhAvika vRtti hai viSThA khAne kI / isI prakAra dehAdhyAsa ke rahate, mohanIya karma ke darzana - moha tathA cAritra moha ke udaya meM, AraMbha-samAraMbha kI, viSaya-vilAsa kI svAbhAvika vRtti hotI hai| mohanIya karma ke kSaya se Atma-tattva kA bodha hone para AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtti - rUpa svarUpa - ramaNa kI svAbhAvika vRtti jAgarUka hotI hai| koI zUkara ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna hone para yadi viSThA kA tyAga kare, taba anya zUkara usake bAre meM kyA kaheMge? vaha bar3A tyAgI hai| vastutaH jJAna ke prakAza meM use patA laga gayA ki sAra kyA hai aura asAra kyA hai| 2 saMsArI kise kahate haiM? jo nissAra ko sAra mAnatA hai / jaise jisa zUkara ko jJAna ho jAe to vaha svayaM viSThA kA tyAga kara anya ko bhI viSThA kA tyAga karane

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adhyAtmasAra : 7 253 kI preraNA karegA aura yadi anya zUkara usakI bAta ko pramANarUpa mAnakara usakA anusaraNa kareM, taba una anya zUkaroM ko lAbha hogA yA hAni ? nizcita hI lAbha hogA / pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa bodha nahIM hotaa| lekina jinake pAsa bodha hai, unakI vANI kI svIkAra kara AcaraNa karane se avazya hI lAbha hotA hai / isalie hameM bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI vANI ko yathAtathya svIkAra karanA cAhie / lekina kaI loga sabUta mAMgate haiM ki hameM batAo ki viSThA kyoM ThIka nahIM hai| jJAna kA kyA pramANa hai ? jJAna to svayaM hI svayaM kA pramANa hai / aise pramANa mAMgane vAle hI bhaTaka jAte haiM / ve camatkAra ko pramANa mAnate haiM / kisI vizeSa asAdhAraNa vyakti ke darzana evaM pradarzana meM vizvAsa karate haiM / ve phira saMsAra meM, mithyAtva meM bhaTaka jAte haiM, kyoMki aisI zaktiyA~ to mithyAtvI ke pAsa bhI hotI haiN| dharma aura adharma kA pramANa adharma se - udvega aura upAdhi vRddhigata hotI hai / dharma se - citta meM saMvega aura samAdhi kI vRddhi hotI hai / samAdhi- samAdhi arthAt kaSAyoM kI upazAMti, saMkalpa evaM vikalpoM kA jAgarUkatApUrNa upazamana / dharma camatkAra meM nahIM hai / dharma to saMvega aura samAdhi meM hai / kahA bhI hai- 'je svarUpa samajyA binA pAmyo duHkha anaMta' arthAt svarUpa kA 1. bodha honA munitva kI zurUAta hai, aMta nahIM / zrImad rAjacandra jI kahate haiM ki camatkAra ke vaza jaba bhI koI dharma karatA hai, taba vaha sAdhAraNa rUpa se kSaNika hotA hai / apavAda rUpa se kabhI-kabhI camatkAra bhI dharma-sAdhanA kA nimitta bana jAtA hai / jaba dharma karmoM ke kSayopazama svarUpabodha, sAdhanA evaM saMvega ke dvArA AtA hai, taba vaha TikatA hai| ataH camatkAroM meM nahIM par3anA / mUlam-AyaMkadaMsI ahiyaMti, je ajjhatthaM jANai se bahiyA jANa, je bahiyA jANai se NacyA ajitthaM jANai, eyaM tulamannesiM // 1/7// 57

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254 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha __ mUlArtha-vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA ko duHkhotpAdaka hone se jo vyakti use ahitakara jAnatA hai, vaha unakI rakSA karane meM samartha hotA hai aura jo apane sukha-duHkha Adi ko jAnatA hai, vaha anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko bhI jAnatA hai aura jo prANI jagata ke sukha-duHkha ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane sukha-duHkha ko bhI jAnatA hai| isa taraha muni apane evaM prANijagata, arthAt samasta prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko samAna samajhakara sabakI rakSA kre| ___1. AyaMkadaMsI-AtaMkadarzI, AtaMka kyA hai, jo apane lie tathA dUsaroM ke lie, usa AtaMka ko, bhaya ke sthAna ko, bhaya ke mUla kAraNa ko satya svarUpa meM dekha letA hai, vaha AtaMkadarzI hai| bhaya ke mUla kAraNa-yadi AraMbha, rAga-dveSa, isako jo apane anubhava se jAna letA hai, vaha AtaMkadarzI hai| ahiyaMtiNacyA-ahitakara. kA bodha ho jaanaa| mere lie evaM anya jIvoM ke lie ahitakara kyA hai? ahita kA kAraNa evaM mUla kyA hai? jo yaha jAna letA hai, vaha ahiyaMtiNacyA hai| __ tulamannesiM-jo apane antaHkaraNa ko jAnatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke antaHkaraNa ko bhI jAnatA hai| jo anya ke antaHkaraNa ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane antaHkaraNa ko bhI jAnatA hai| eka apekSA se jo antaHkaraNa meM hone vAle sukha-duHkha ko jAnatA hai, aisA vyakti tulyamanA bana jAtA hai| usake mana meM sAmya-bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| isa prakAra jo AraMbha-samAraMbha meM AtaMka ko dekhatA hai, isa saMsAra meM AtaMka kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai, yaha jAnatA hai, aisA AtaMkadarzI tathA jise ahitakara kA bodha hai evaM jo tulyamanA hai, aise vyakti ke citta meM dugaMchaNAe-kaSAya evaM viSayoM se nivRtti-rUpa, svarUpa-ramaNa meM pravRtti rUpa svAbhAvika vRtti jAgRta hotI hai, jisase vaha 'pahU' prabhu yA samartha banatA hai| mUlam-iha saMtigayA daviyA NAvakaMkhaMti jiiviuN||1/7/58 mUlArtha-isa jinazAsana meM zAnti ko prApta hue mokSamArga para gatizIla muni vAyukAyika jIvoM ko hiMsA karake apane jIvana ko jIvita rakhane kI icchA nahIM krte|

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adhyAtmasAra: 7 255 saMtigayA-jo zAMtikara ho gayA, parama zAMti ko prApta ho gayA, arthAt jinheM svarUpa kA bodha ho gyaa| azAMti ke do prakAra haiM-1. yoga kI caMcalatA, 2. kssaay| zakti kisameM hai? zAnti meM samasta zaktiyoM kA mUla hai| citta kI upazAnti jisase Atma zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| jitane-jitane aMzoM meM citta kI upazAnti hogI, utane-utane aMzoM meM zakti milegii| jisa dina hama pUrNa zAnta ho jAte haiM, usa dina pUrNa zakti evaM sAmarthya upalabdha hotI hai| jaise kevalI bhgvaan| __daviyA-eka apekSA se dravya kA bodha ho jaanaa| dravya-arthAt mUlasvarUpa, sattA, mUlaguNa, jo yathAvat sadA sarvadA rahate haiN| paryAya badalatI hai| vaha bhinna-bhinna rUpa le sakatI hai, lekina dravya nahIM bdltaa| jaba vyakti kA, dravya kA Atmagata zuddha svarUpa kA, mUla sattA kA bodha ho jAtA hai, taba use loka meM rahe hue, sabhI jIva aura ajIva kI sattA kA bodha hotA hai| isa dravyabodha ke hone para jIvaiSaNA, jIvAkAMkSA, jo aneka AkAMkSAoM kA mUla hai, usakA viccheda ho jAtA hai| : NAva kakhaMti jIviuM-kyoMki use yaha bodha ho jAtA hai ki mujhe koI mAra nahIM sakatA, merI koI mRtyu nahIM hai, na mujhe agni jalA sakatI hai, na mujhe zastra chedana kara sakatA hai| na pavana ur3A sakatA hai| na mujhe pAnI DubA sakatA hai| merA astitva ajara-amara hai| taba phira jIne kI AkAMkSA kaise rahegI? __ jIvAkAMkSA taMba taka hai, jaba taka maraNa kA bhaya rahatA hai| lekina jaba yaha bodha ho jAtA hai ki maiM amara hU~, amRta merA svarUpa hai, taba jIne kI AkAMkSA apane Apa calI jAtI hai| .. AraMbha-samAraMbha se sAdhaka nivRtta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jaba use jJAta hotA hai ki mere jIvana ke lie anya jIvoM kA AraMbha-sabhAraMbha Avazyaka nahIM hai| jIvaiSaNA jo AraMbha kA mUla hai, anekAneka kAmanAoM kI jananI hai, usase rahita hone para apane Apa AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtti AtI hai| svarUpabodha hone para jaba dehAdhyAsa se vyakti nivRtta hotA hai, taba mAna ityAdi kaSAya nyUnatama, arthAt bahuta hI kama ho jAte haiN| pUrNa kaSAya kSaya to Age jAkara hotA hai, lekina jo saMjvalana ke rUpa meM rahate haiM, ve kabhI-kabhI vRddhigata bhI ho jAte

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256 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha haiM, parantu mukhyataH nyUna hI rahate haiN| svarUpabodha hone para karmabandhana ke jo ATha mUla sthAna haiM, jIvana, parivandana ityAdi unameM se kucheka kA to viccheda hI ho jAtA hai aura anya nyUnatama avasthA meM rahate haiN| abhI bhI kaSAya haiM, ataH karma bandhana hotA hai| lekina jIvAkAMkSA na rahane para vaha jAna jAtA hai ki merA jIvana kisI para AdhArita nahIM hai| isa prakAra eka svarUpabodha ke hone para anaMta-anaMta jIvoM ko abhayadAna milatA hai aura eka Atmajyoti jagane para vaha anekAneka Atmajyoti ke jAgaraNa hetu nimitta bana sakatI hai| jIvAkAMkSA se vyakti kisa prakAra mukta hotA hai? ciMtana-manana evaM svAdhyAya se kucha pharka par3atA hai, parantu mUla hai-1. sadguru kA satsaMga, jinheM svarUpa bodha ho gayA hai, aise Atma jJAnI guru kA sNg| 2. pramukha kAraNa haiM AbhyaMtara saadhnaa| sadguru kI kasauTI kyA hai? aise to koI bhI kasauTI kAma nahIM AtI; phira bhI vyakti kI mumukSA hI AtmajJAnI kI pahacAna kara letI hai| AtmajJAnI vyakti ke guNoM meM mukhya hai-sAmya bhAva, dehAdhyAsa se nivRtti, dehAdhyAsa se kyA pUrNa nivRtti hotI hai? jahAM para hama khar3e haiM, usa apekSA se pUrNa, lekina kevalajJAnI bhagavAna kI apekSA se apuurnn| jise hama videhI avasthA kahate haiN| , 'deha chatA jenI dazA varte dehaatiit|' isa prakAra anya lakSaNa bhI zrImad rAjacanda ne Atma siddhi meM batAeM haiM, vahAM para Apa dekha sakate haiN| kAyotsarga-dravya...ThANeNaM moNeNaM, jhANeNaM appANaM vosiraami| . bhAva-svarUpa meM rmnn| Atmasthita ho jaanaa| zrAvaka ko kyA par3hanA-par3hAnA-sAdhujana sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMga taka adhyayana karate the, lekina zrAvaka-jana nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki unameM vaha yogyatA nahIM hai| zrAvaka ko yadi adhyayana karanA ho to use sAdhu kI taraha rahanA caahie| jIvana bhara ke lie pUrNataH zIlavrata athavA mahIne ke pA~ca dina chodd'kr| phira bhI yaha jo jJAna hai vaha mUlataH sAdhujanoM ke lie hai| zrAvakoM ke lie mukhyataH upAsaka-dazAMga sUtra, aMtakRta dazAMga sUtra, jJAtA dharma kathAMga sUtra, mahApuruSoM ke crit| sAdhu kA AcAra par3hakara ve kyA kareMge? hA~, itanA avazya batAnA jarUrI hai ki sAdhu kA mukhya

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adhyAtmasAra :7 257 rUpa se AcAra-kaisA hotA hai| vaha bhI sAdhujana svayaM smjhaae| isameM bhI mukhyataH gocarI saMbaMdhI AcAra-anna-pAna-vastra evaM zayana saMbaMdha kI gaveSaNA kI vidhi batAnA jarUrI hai| isake atirikta pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, sAdhu ke sattAisa guNa, paMcaparameSThI ke gunn| samAcArI ko prakaTa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo sAdhu nahIM haiM, ve samajha nahIM paate| isase ayogya hAthoM meM sattA calI jAtI hai| gocarI ke niyamoM se supAtra dAna ke niyamoM se avagata karAnA jarUrI hai, kyoMki vaha zrAvaka kA bArahavAM vrata hai| bAkI anya bAteM jahA~-jahA~ prasaMga-vaza jo-jo yogya haiM, unheM btaanaa| muni kI sAdhanA-muni vaha hai, jo bAhyAcAra evaM AbhyaMtara sAdhanA se saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita samaya meM sthita rahane kI sAdhanA karatA hai| bAhyAcAra se nimitta zuddhi, AbhyaMtara sAdhanA se upAdAna zuddhi / baahyaacaaraagmaanusaar| AbhyaMtara sAdhanA-jJAna, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, prabhu-bhakti aadi| : niMdA-koI kisI vyakti kI niMdA kara rahA ho taba use protsAhana na denA, apitu sahaja-bhAva se niSedha krnaa| yadi vaha na mAne taba taTasthatA banAe rakhanA, kyoMki azubha bAtoM kI carcA karane se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai, aise hI zubha satya aura sadguNoM kI carcA karane se puNya bandhana hotA hai| .. prajJA-parama utkRSTa rUpa se, indriyoM ke mAdhyama se kisI ko jAnanA prajJA kahalAtA hai| kevalajJAna indriyAtIta hai| indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jo jJAna prApta hotA hai, usameM tathA zrutajJAna kA sarvotkRSTa sAra prajJA kahalAtI hai| prajJA kA eka artha samyak jJAna bhI hotA hai| zaMkA, vibhrama ityAdi doSoM se rahita zuddha zruta-jJAna prajJA hai| . prajJA kaise jAgRta hotI hai? do prakAra se, aise to prajJA jAgaraNa ke anekoM upAya haiM kintu inameM ye do manonirodha ke, manaHvilaya ke sahaja sarala upAya haiN| 1. bAhya kumbhaka-zUnya meM ThaharanA, 2. sahaja-svAbhAvika zvAsa ke sAtha rhnaa| zvAsa ke AvAgamana se svAbhAvika rUpa se hone vAlI 'so'haM' dhvani ke prati jAgarUka rhnaa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kaI loga kevala zvAsa ko dekhane kI bAteM hI karate haiN| aneka loga sAtha meM so'haM jor3ane ko bhI kahate haiM / prathama hai paidala calanA, dvitIya hai AkAza meM calane jaisaa| kumbhakapUrvaka, prayatnapUrvaka bhI prANAyAma ho sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ prANAyAma kA sahaja rUpa hai| isameM prANAyAma hote-hote svayameva dhAraNA dhyAna aura samAdhi kI ora gati hotI hai| mahattvapUrNa hai jo bhI kare, dRr3ha zraddhApUrvaka kare, taba adhika lAbha hotA hai / 258 prajJA se mana kI ekAgratA, Alasya se dUrI evaM rogamukti mana kI ekAgratA hetu jaise kisI kA mana laga hI na rahA ho taba prayatnapUrvaka jitanA gaharA lambA dhIre se zvAsa le sake, lenA / zvAsa ko bhItara lete samaya 'so' kahanA athavA zvAsa lene para svAbhAvika rUpa se hone vAlI 'so' dhvani ke prati jAgarUka rhnaa| phira jitanI dera ho sake zvAsa rokakara rakhanA, isase mana ekAgra ho jaaegaa| jaba zvAsa bhItara rokakara rakhate haiM, usa samaya kucha bhI nahIM karamA / vicAra AeMge aura apane Apa cale jaaeNgeN| mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI ginatI nahIM karanA / tatpazcAt dhIre-se gaharAI se zvAsa chor3anA aura chor3ate hue 'haM' kahanA athavA zvAsa chor3ane para hone vAlI svAbhAvika dhvani 'haM' ke prati jAgarUka rahanA / usake bAda jitanA samaya ho sake, zUnya banAe rakhanA / kumbhaka ke anusAra zUnya meM bhI kucha nahIM karanA / hai 1 isa prakAra 10 se 15 bAra karane para mana svayameva zAMta ho jAtA svAsthya-lAbha - kisI bhI prakAra kI bImArI ho, sabhI ke lie yaha eka acchA upAya hai| mana meM yaha dhAraNA karanI ki zvAsa ke mAdhyama se zvAsa ke sAtha vaha roga, asvasthatA bAhara jA rahI hai / aisA socate hue, mana meM dhAraNa karate hue zvAsa chor3ate hue 'haM' kahanA yA svAbhAvika dhvani 'haM' ke prati jAgarUka rhnaa| tatpazcAt jitanI dera ho sake zUnya banAe rkhnaa| usake bAda gaharA lambA zvAsa lenA evaM zvAsa lete hue mana meM yaha dhAraNA karanI ki samasta vizva kI prANazakti zvAsa ke sAtha mere bhItara A rahI hai| svAsthya mere bhItara A rahA hai| isa dhAraNA ko mana meM banAe rakhate

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adhyAtmasAra : 7 259 hue, zvAsa lete hue mana meM 'so' kahanA athavA zvAsa lene para hone vAlI dhvani 'so' ke prati jAgarUka rhnaa| usake bAda antara kumbhaka karanA va antara kumbhaka karate hue mana meM yaha dhAraNA banAnI ki bhItara AI huI prANazakti samasta aMga evaM upAMgoM meM phaila rahI hai| isI prakAra jitanA kara sake, karate rahanA / Alasya-nivAraNa-atyadhika zArIrika zaithilya Alasya, tandrA se uparata hone ke lie sarvaprathama zvAsa bAhara chor3ate hue 'haM' kahanA athavA zvAsa chor3ane para svAbhAvika rUpa se hone vAlI dhvani 'haM' ke prati jAgarUka rahanA / zvAsa chor3ate hue mana meM yaha dhAraNA karanI ki eka andhakAra ke rUpa meM Alasya bhI bAhara jA rahA hai, tatpazcAt jahA~ taka ho sake bAhya kumbhaka / bAhya kumbhaka karate hue kucha bhI nahIM socanA / phira gaharAI se lambA aura dhImA zvAsa lete hue 'so' athavA zvAsa lene para hone vAlI svAbhAvika dhvani 'so' ke prati jAgRta rahanA tathA mana meM yaha dhAraNA karanI ki bhItara zvAsAtha sphUrti, tAjagI aura caitanya eka prakAza ke rUpa meM bhItara A rahA hai| tatpazcAt antara kumbhaka karanA aura mana meM yaha dhAraNa karanI ki vaha prakAza sphUrti aura caitanya zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa meM phaila rahA hai| sapheda jagamagAtA huA prakAza aura aMdhakAra gaharA kAlA / hama jisa prakAra kI dhAraNA karate haiM, usI prakAra kI mAnasika dhAraNA kA prabhAva zarIra para atyadhika rUpa se par3atA hai / mana aura vicAra bhI pudgala haiM evaM zarIra bhI pudgala hai / ataH pudgala pudgala ko gati detA hai / sArA dhyAna mana kI dhAraNA, so'haM ke prati banAe rakhanA / jitanA ArAma se ho sake, utanA karanA / mUlam - - lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA motti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vAukammasamAraMbheNaM vAusatyaM samArambhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaMti, tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa - mANaNapUyaNAe-jAImaraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDighAyaheuM se sayameva vAusatyaM samArabhati, aNNehiM vA vAusatthaM samAraMbhAvei, aNNevAusatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANati, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya soMccA bhagavao aNagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM NAyaM bhavati, esa khalu gaMthe,

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260 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Nirae, iccatthaM gaDDhie loe jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vAukammasamAraMbheNa vAusatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiNsti||1/7/59 ____ mUlArtha-hiMsA se lajjita hue dUsare vAdiyoM ko he ziSya! tU dekh| ye loga, hama anagAra haiM, isa prakAra kahate hue bhI nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se vAyu karma samAraMbha ke dvArA vAyukAya zastra kA samArambha-prayoga karate hue sAtha meM anya prakAra ke bhI aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| isa viSaya meM bhagavAna ne parijJA-jJa parijJA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ye pramAdI jIva isa nissAra jIvana ke nimitta prazaMsA, sanmAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie aura anya zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM ke vinAzArtha nAnA prakAra ke zastroM dvArA svayaM vAyukAya kI virAdhanA karate haiM, dUsaroM se karAte haiM tathA anya karane vAloM kI prazaMsA karate haiM, parantu yaha unake ahita ke lie aura abodha ke lie hai| isa prakAra vAyukAya samAraMbha ke isa aniSTa phala ko bhagavAna athavA unake saMbhAvita sAdhuoM se sunakara samyak zraddhA yukta bodha ko prApta huA ziSya yaha jAnane lagatA hai ki isa saMsAra meM kisI-kisI vyakti ko hI yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha Arambha aSTakarmoM kI granthi rUpa hai, moha, mRtyu aura naraka rUpa hai, aisA jAna lene para bhI arthAbhikAMkSI loka-prANisamUha isase parAGmukha nahIM hotA, apitu aneka prakAra ke zastroM dvArA vAyukAya samAraMbha se vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha anya aneka prakAra ke prANiyoM kA bhI vinAza karatA hai| ___aMtie-antevAsI arthAta jo antima hone ko taiyAra hai| jo vinIta hokara vinaya karatA hai| vinaya do prakAra se hotA hai-1. avinIta kA vinaya-jisake prati moha hai usa mohavaza vinaya karanA, koI svArtha hai usa svArthavaza, svArtha kI pUrti hetu vinaya krnaa| kisI se bhaya he, bhaya ke vaza vinaya karanA, IrSyA ke vaza vinaya krnaa| 2. vinIta kA vinaya-karmoM ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa, ahaMkAra ke gala jAne se mohanIya karma kSINa evaM maMda ho jAne para jo vinaya hotI hai, vaha vinIta kA vinaya hai; kyoMki vaha vinaya kisI prakAra ke moha, svArtha, bhaya yA IrSyA vaza na hokara svabhAvagata hotI hai|

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adhyAtmasAra : 7 261 vinamratA usakA Antarika guNa hai| aise satya nizcala vinaya se, vyakti parijJAta-karmA ho jAtA hai| muni kI sAdhanA, sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM puruSArtha ke sAtha vinamratA honI caahie| ataH muni do prakAra se puruSArtha karatA hai-1. bhagavAna kI AjJA meM, 2. guru kI AjJA meN| kisakI vinaya karanI-bhagavAna kI, Agama kI, zAsana kI, susAdhu kii| arihaMta kA artha-mUlataH hotA hai tIrthaMkara bhagavAna, kevalajJAnI bhagavaMta bhI, arihaMta kI zreNI meM hI haiM, parantu pramukha rUpa se tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ko arihaMta kahate haiM; kyoMki ve tIrtha kI sthApanA kara dharma kA punarutthAna kahate haiN| unhIM kA zAsana calatA hai| phira bhI sAdharaNa rUpa se arihaMtoM ko namaskAra karate hue kevalajJAniyoM ko bhI namaskAra ho jAtA hai| mehAvI-medhAvI-medhA se yukta vyakti, medhA arthAt satya aura asatya kA sAra evaM asAra grAhya evaM agrAhya kA nirNaya karane kI dIrgha dRSTi yukta sUkSma buddhi, jo vastu jaisI pratIta ho rahI hai, vaisI nahIM apitu vAstava meM jo jaisI hai, vaisA jAna sakane kI buddhi jJAna dRsstti| udayamAna buddhi ke sAtha jaba dIrgha dRSTi evaM tattvajJAna kA saMyoga hotA hai, taba use medhA kahate haiN| tattva-jJAna se hI medhA jAgRta hotI hai, pariSkRta hotI hai| parijJAtakarmA banane kA saralatama upAya-jise karmAzrava yA saMvara evaM nirjarA kA jJAna hai, aise parijJAtakarmA muni banane kA sarala upAya hai 'so'haM' dhyaan| bAhya tapa bhI isameM sahayogI hai| anazana, UnodarI, AyaMbila ityaadi| isameM bhI sarvazreSTha hai AhAra zuddhi ke sAtha 'egabhataM ca bhoyaNaM' eka samaya bhojana, usase bhI zreSTha hai, eka dina 'egabhaMta bhoyaNa' dUsare dina upavAsa isa prakAra kA krm| sAdhu ko roga hone ke kAraNa aura upAya munijanoM ko zarIra ke saMbaMdha meM-svAvalambI rahanA caahie| jahA~ taka ho sake, svAvalambI rahanA, jaba sahayoga bhI lenA par3e to saMyamI tathA vratadhAriyoM se lenaa| roga kA Agamana-karma ke udaya se bhI viparIta hotA hai, sAtha hI galata

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262 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AhAra, adhika viparIta ayogya, AvazyakatA se nyUna, galata vihAra ityaadi| upAya hai-upayukta zuddha AhAra, ho sake to dina meM eka bAra anyathA do-bAra, tapasyA evaM roga meM tIna baar| Asana-prANAyAma niyamita, chaha mAha meM eka bAra zaMkha prakSAlana, nyUnatama ho sake to 7 dina meM eka bAra kuMjala, zuddha sattva ke saMga meM rhnaa| gaNa kI vyavasthA hetu nirdeza gaNa ko vyavasthita rUpa se calAne ke lie-gaNanAyaka kI AjJA se pratyeka kArya honA caahie| gaNanAyaka ko bhI nissvArtha, nirapekSa aura niSpakSa hokara sabhI sadasyoM kI prakRti, svabhAva, paristhiti, unake socane-samajhane kI zakti, unakA saMghayana, unake saMskAra, jAti-kula ityAdi bAtoM ko pUrNataH khayAla meM rakhate hue sabhI ke hita evaM maMgala ke lie jo bhI upayukta ho, usake anusAra Agama AjJA meM rahate hue prabhAvanA ke maMgala uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue, AtmasAdhanA ke zuddha lakSya ko khayAla meM rakhakara, samyak ucita nirNaya lenA caahie| usI se gaNa evaM sadasyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| sadguNoM kA protsAhanaM aura durguNoM kI premapUrvaka nivRtti kI tarapha sadA lakSya rahanA caahie| mUlam-etthaMpa jANe uvAdIyamANA, jo Ayare Na ramaMti, ArambhamANA viNayaM, chaMdovaNIyA ajjhovavaNNA, Arambha sattA pakaranti sNg||1/7/61 mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU isa bAta ko bhalI bhAMti jAna le ki jo jIva chaha kAya kA AraMbha karate haiM, ve karmoM se Abaddha hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM aura ve hI jIva hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiN| jo paMcAcAra meM ramaNa nahIM karate haiM, ve svecchAcArI apane Apako saMyamI kahate hue bhI viSaya-vAsanA evaM AraMbha se Asakta hokara AtmA ke sAtha aSTakarmoM kA saMga karate haiN| uvAdIyamANA-audAyika bhAva meM ramaNa karanA, karmoM se Abaddha honA, saMsAra meM ramaNa karanA, icchAoM ke pIche daur3anA, aisA kauna karatA hai? je AyAre Na rmNti|

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263 adhyAtmasAra : 7 AcAra-AyA-AtmA, Atmagata pariNAmoM kA abhivyakta rUpa AcAra hai / Atmagata bhAvoM meM ramaNa karanA athavA vyavahAra naya kI apekSA Atmabodha kI sAdhanA meM ramaNa karanA / isa prakAra ke AcAra meM, sAdhanA meM jo ramaNa nahIM karatA, vaha AraMbha karate hue - AraMbhamANA / viSaya - vizeSa rUpa se jisakA dRSTikoNa AraMbha evaM svecchAcAra kA ho gayA hai, vaha apane Apako saMyata kahate hue bhI, 'chaMdovaNIyA' - jo svacchanda hai / chaMda arthAt audAyika bhAvoM kA citta vRttiyoM kA pravAha / jo usa pravAha meM bahatA hai, kisI kI bhI nahIM sunatA hai una vRttiyoM ke anusAra apane mana meM jo baiTha gayA, vahI karatA hai, vaha svacchanda hai / yaha svacchaMdatA bAhyAcAra kA khayAla na rakhane se AtI hai / ajjhovavaNNA-viSayoM ke punaH punaH sevana se mana meM jo Asakti kA nirmANa hotA hai usa Asakti ke AdhAra para Arta evaM raudra dhyAna se yukta pariNAmoM kI jo dhArA calatI hai, use kahate haiM 'ajjhovavaNNA' / isa prakAra ke vyakti AraMbha sattA AraMbha meM sthita rahate hue punaH punaH vizeSa rUpa se AraMbha meM ruci rakhate hue 'paraMta saMga' karmarUpi paMka - kIcar3a kA, viSayAsakti rUpa paMka kA saMga karate hue usI meM, usI se lipta rahate haiM / bAhya AcAra aura AbhyaMtara sAdhanA kA pAlana karane para ina donoM dhArAoM se mukta ho sakate hai / yaha zurUAta yadi zrAvaka avasthA meM hI jAe, arthAt bAraha vratoM ke sAtha sAdhanA taba sAdhu avasthA meM praveza karanA sulabha rahatA hai| bAhya AcAra athavA Antarika sAdhanA donoM meM se kisI eka kA bhI khaNDana hone para AraMbha kI zurUAta hotI hai| virUvarUvehI - vividha prakAra ke uddezyoM se eka artha yaha bhI hotA hai - vividha prakAra ke saMkalpa - vikalpoM ke kAraNa / je AyAre Na ramaMti - vyakti kA mana kisa prakAra Atmagata pariNAmoM meM ramaNa kara ske| guru kauna ? guru vahI hotA hai, jo jAnatA hai ki kisa prakAra, kisa upAya se ziSya kA mana AtmA meM ramaNa karatA rhe| mUla bAta yahI hai ki kaise use sAdhanA meM prasannatA kA anubhava ho sake, prasannatApUrvaka Atmagata bhAvoM meM ramaNa kara sake aura yaha bAta vahI susAdhu, guru, dekha sakatA hai jo svayaM Atmagata bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai;

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264 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha anyathA saMbhava nahIM hai| saMsAra meM sabase kaThina kArya yadi koI hai to vaha hai citta kA nirodh| lekina sadguru kI zaraNa meM yaha sahaja ho sakatA hai| yahI sadguru kI zaraNa kA mahattva hai| guru kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? guru upAya batAtA hai ki kisa samaya kyA AvazyakatA hai? dhyAna Avazyaka hai yA prArthanA yA bhakti yA jApa yA tapa yA kAyotsarga ityaadi| sAdhanA bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva anusAra badalatI hai| jaise auSadha to vahI hai, parantu bhinna-bhinna rUpa se denI hotI hai| mUla bAta vahI hai ki kaise Atmagata bhAvoM meM ramaNa ho ske| ay

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dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya prathama uddezaka AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM sAmAnyataH jIva ke astitva kA, AtmA aura karma ke sambandha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA pRthvI, jala Adi avyakta cetanA vAle jIvoM kI sajIvatA ko spaSTa pramANita karake yaha batAyA gayA hai ki SaTkAya kA Arambha-samArambha karane se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura phalasvarUpa saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM duHkha-paramparA kA pravAha bar3hatA hai| isalie isa bAta para bala diyA gayA hai ki mumukSu ko Arambha-samArambha se nivRtta honA cAhie; kyoMki Arambha samArambha se sarvathA nivRtta hone para hI sAdhaka mukti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi eka zabda meM kaheM to prathama adhyayana meM sAdhanA ke mUlabhUta aMga ahiMsA kA sUkSma, vistRta evaM yathArtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| * __ AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM ahiMsA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ahiMsA AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai, sAdhanA kA mUla kendra hai| sabhI dhArmika anuSThAna isI se jIvana pAte haiM; isI ke AdhAra para pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita hote haiN| ahiMsA ke abhAva meM koI bhI sAdhanA jIvita nahIM raha sakatI aura na saMyama meM hI tejasvitA rahatI hai| isalie jaina saMskRti ke unnAyakoM ne ise sAdhanA meM sarvaprathama sthAna diyA hai| paMca mahAvratoM meM pIche ke cAroM mahAvrata ahiMsA se saMbaddha haiN| jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM ahiMsA kA, dayA kA, anukampA kA, sAmyabhAva kA jharanA nahIM baha rahA hai, vahAM satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha kA vikAsa honA bhI asaMbhava hai| ahiMsA ke zItala, sarasa evaM madhura jala se abhisiMcita hokara hI sAdhanA kA vRkSa harA-bharA raha sakatA haiM, pallavita-puSpita ho sakatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki ahiMsA sAdhanA kA prANa hai| sUtrakAra ke zabdoM meM spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki "jo SaTkAya ke Arambha se sarvathA nivRtta hotA hai, vahI muni parijJAtakarmA hai, anya nhiiN"| . ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke lie jIvoM kA parijJAna honA z2arUrI hai| isa apekSA se

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prathama adhyayana meM vibhinna yoniyoM meM paribhramaNazIla jIvoM ke astitva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isase mana meM yaha jAnane kI sahaja hI jijJAsA hotI hai ki yaha saMsAra kyA hai aura isa para vijaya kaise pAI jA sakatI hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna dvitIya adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| isake 'lokavijaya' nAma se bhI isa bAta kA spaSTa paricaya mila jAtA hai / 266 prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai - 'lokavijaya' / loka kI vyAkhyA vibhinna prakAra I hai| prastuta adhyayana meM loka kA artha hai - kaSAya yA rAga-dveSa, jo bhAva - loka kahA jAtA hai| usake viparIta dravya, kSetra Adi bhI loka mAne gae haiM, parantu pramukhatA bhAvaloka kI hai; kyoMki dravyaloka kA astitva bhAvaloka para AdhArita hai| kAraNa. spaSTa hai ki rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya- yukta pariNAmoM se karma kA bandhana hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa AtmA eka yoni se dUsarI yoni meM paribhramaNa karatI rahatI hai| isI paribhramaNa kA nAma saMsAra hai aura isa saMsAra kA mUla bIja rAga-dveSa hai' aura rAga-dveSa bhAvaloka haiN| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki dravyaloka kA mUla bhAvaloka hai / ataH bhAvaloka para vijaya prApta kara lene para dravyaloka para vijaya sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| mUla kA unmUlana kara dene para zAkhA-prazAkhA, patra-puSpa Adi kA vinAza to svayaM hI ho jAtA hai; kyoMki unako sArA poSaNa mUla se milatA hai| mUla ke abhAva meM unheM poSaNa nahIM milegA aura khurAka ke abhAva meM ve jIvita nahIM raha skte| mUla kA nAza hote hI unakA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko yaha preraNA dI gaI hai ki vaha dravyaloka para vijaya pAne kI apekSA bhAvaloka para vijaya pAne kA prayatna kare / bhAvaloka-rAga-dveSa kA sarvathA unmUlana karane kA prayatna kre| rAga-dveSa kA uccheda kara diyA, to phira dravyaloka kA uccheda to svataH hI ho jaaegaa| yaha kahAvata solaha AnA satya hai ki 'na rahegA bAMsa na bajegI bAMsurI' / ataH sAdhaka ko apanI zakti, apanI sAdhanA kI zakti rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya rUpa bhAvaloka para vijaya pAne meM lagAnI caahie| sAdhaka kA ekamAtra dhyeya evaM lakSya yahI honA cAhie / isI bAta preraNA dete hue sUtrakAra prastuta adhyayana kA prArambha karate hue kahate haiMmUlam - z2e guNe se mUlaTTANe, je mUlaTThANe se guNe / iti 1. rAgo ya doso vi ya kammavIyaM / -uttarAdhyayana, 32/7

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267 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 guNaTThI mahayA pariyAveNaM puNo-puNo vase pamatte-taMjahA-mAyA me, piyA meM bhajjA me puttA me, dhUA me, NhusA me, sahisayaNasaMgaMthasaMthuA me, vivittuvagaraNaparivaTTaNabhoyaNacchAyaNaM me| iccatthaM gaDDie loya vase pamatte aho ya rAo ya paritappamANe kAlAkAlasamuTThAI saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI Alumpe sahasAkAre viNiviTThacitte, ettha satthe puNo-puNo appaM ca khalu AuyaM ihamegesiM mANavANaM tNjhaa||63|| chAyA-yaH guNaH sa mUlasthAnaM yat mUlasthAnaM sa gunnH| iti sa guNArthI mahatA paritApena punaH-punaH vaset pramattaH tadyathA-mAtA me, pitA me, bhrAtA me, bhAryA me, bhaginI me, putrAH me, duhitA me, snuSA me, sakhi-svajana-saMgrantha-saMstutA me, biviktopakaraNa parivartanabhojanAcchAdanaM me| ityevamarthaM gRddho lokaH vaset prmttH| ahazca rAtrizca paritapyamAnaH kAlA kAlasamutthAyI, saMyogArthI, arthAlobhI, AlumpaH, sahasAkAraH, viniviSTacittaH, atra zastraM punaH-punaH alpaM ca khalu AyuSkamihaikeSAM mAnavAnAM tadyathA pdaarth-je-jo| guNe-zabdAdi guNa haiN| se-ve| mUlaThThANe-mUla-sthAna-saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa haiN| je-jo| mUlaThANe-mUlasthAna haiN| se-ve| guNe-guNa haiN| iti-islie| se-vh| guNaTThI-guNArthI-viSayoM kA abhilaassii| mahayApariyAveNaM-mahAn paritApa evaM duHkhoM ke anubhava yA saMvedana se| punno-punno-baar-baar| vase. pamatte-pramAda meM basatA hai| pramAda rAga-dveSa rUpa hotA hai, isalie sUtrakAra rAga kI utpAdaka sAmagrI kA nirdeza kara rahe haiN| taMjahA-jaise ki| mAyA me-merI mAtA hai| piyA me-merA pitA hai| bhAyA me-merA bhrAtA hai| bhaiNI me-merI bahina hai| bhajjA me-merI patnI hai| puttA me-mere putra haiN| dhUA me-merI putrI hai| NhusA me-merI putravadhU hai| sahisayaNasaMgaMthasaMthuA me-merA sakhA, svajana-snehI, mitra kA mitra evaM bAra-bAra milane vAlA hai| vivittuvagaraNaparivahaNa bhoyaNacchAyaNaM me-mere upakaraNa, bhojana-khAdya-sAmagrI evaM vastra Adi sundara haiN| iccatthaM-isa prakAra ke arthoM meN| gaDDhie loe-Asakta vykti| vase pamatte-pramAdI banakara rahate haiN| aho-din| yH-aur| rAo ya-rAtri meN| paritappamANe-sarva prakAra se saMtapta hotA huaa| kAlAkAla samuTThAI-samaya aura asamaya meM samyaktayA uThane vaalaa|

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268 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMjogaTThI-saMyoga kA abhilaassii| aTThAlobhI-dhana kA lobhii| AluMpe-galakartana, corI-DAkA Adi duSkarma karatA hai| sahasAkAre-binA soce-vicAre kArya karane vaalaa| viNiviTThacitte-vibhinna viSayoM meM jisakA mana saMlagna hai| ettha-ina mAtA-pitA Adi parijanoM yA zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta banA vykti| satthe puNo-puNo-bAra-bAra zastra se SaTkAya kI hiMsA karatA hai| c-aur| khala-nizcaya se| iha-isa saMsAra meN| egesiM-kitane ek| mANavANaM-manuSyoM kaa| appaM AuyaM-alpa AyuSya hai| taMjahA-jaise ki| mUlArtha-jo zabdAdi guNa haiM, ve mUlasthAna-kaSAya rUpa saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa haiM aura jo mUla sthAna haiM vahI zabdAdi guNa haiN| isa taraha guNArthI viSayoM kA abhilASI vyakti mahAn paritApa evaM duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA huA bAra-bAra pramatta hokara moharUpa, rAgadveSa-rUpa saMsAra meM nivAsa karatA hai aura rAga-dveSa meM Asakta vaha kahatA hai ki yaha merI mAtA hai, merA pitA hai, merA bhAI hai, merI bahina hai, merI patnI hai, merI putrI hai, merI putravadhU hai, merA mitra svajana-snehI evaM viziSTa paricita haiM, mere sundara hAthI-ghor3e, aizvarya, vipula khAdya-sAmagrI evaM vastrAbhUSaNa haiM, ukta padArthoM meM Asakta banA prANI rAta-dina saMtapta rahatA hai, aura kAla yA akAla meM arthAt pratisamaya apane svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie sAvadhAna rahatA hai| vaha dhana kA lobhI dUsare kA galA kATane yA corI-DAkA DAlane jaisA duSkarma karane evaM binA soce-samajhe aviveka aura durvicArapUrvaka kArya karane meM saMkoca nahIM karane vAlA tathA yena-kena-prakAreNa dhana-upArjana karanA hI jisakA dhyeya banA huA hai, vaha vyakti bAra-bAra chaha kAya kI hiMsA ke lie vibhinna zastroM kA prayoga karatA hai aura isa saMsAra meM kaI jIvoM kA AyuSya bahuta thor3A hotA hai| jaise kihindI-vivecana prathama adhyayana meM eka sUtra AyA hai 'je guNe se AvaTe....' arthAt jo guNa haiM, vahI Avartta haiN| isa sUtra kI prastuta sUtra ke isa vAkya se-jo guNa haiM ve mUlasthAna haiM aura jo mUlasthAna haiM, ve guNa haiM-tulanA karate haiM; to guNa ko Avata-saMsAra kahane kA kAraNa spaSTataH samajha meM A jAtA hai| saMsAra kA mUla kaSAya hai aura kaSAya ke Azraya ye guNa haiM, ataeva guNa ko saMsAra kahanA upayukta hI hai| kyoMki guNoM meM

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269 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 ramyamAna vyakti ke mana meM rAga-dveSa, kaSAya evaM Asakti - yukta bhAvoM se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra ke pravAha ko pravahamAna karane ke lie gati - pragati milatI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki guNa bhI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, isalie unheM Avartta kahA gayA hai aura vAstava meM kaSAya kA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa unheM Avartta-saMsAra kahanA ucita hI hai / yaha sUrya ke ujAle kI taraha spaSTa hai ki guNoM ke kAraNa AtmA meM tRSNA, Asakti, kaSAya evaM rAga-dveSa Adi kA udbhava hotA hai aura AtmA aindriya rAga-raMga evaM bhautika sukhoM meM saMlagna hotA hai, kAya bhoga meM pravRtta hotA hai / yoM sAdhAraNataH kAma-bhoga zabda kA prayoga viSaya-vAsanA kI pravRtti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai aura kAma-bhoga kA eka dUsare se bhinna artha na samajha kara use ekArthaka hI samajhA jAtA hai / vaiSayika dRSTi se kAma - bhoga kA indriyoM evaM unake viSaya se sIdhA saMbandha hone se kAma-bhoga zabdAdi viSaya rUpa hone se ekarUpatA ke bodhaka bhI haiM / parantu indriyoM evaM unakI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa kAma bhoga bhI apanA-apanA bhinna evaM svataMtra artha rakhate haiN| kucha aise viSaya haiM jinake AkarSaNa se indriyoM meM spandana hotA hai, aura AtmA unake dvArA harSa evaM zoka kA saMvedana bhI karatI hai; isa prakAra ukta viSaya se kAma-vAsanA udbuddha hotI hai parantu ve indriyA~ una viSayoM ke sAtha sIdhA upabhoga nahIM karatIM aura kucha indriyA~ apane viSayoM ke sAtha sIdhA bhogopabhoga karake hI vAsanA meM pravRtta hotI haiN| isI vibhinnatA kI apekSA se Agama meM zrotra aura cakSu indriya ko kAmI aura zeSa indriyoM ko bhogI kahA hai / cakSu evaM zrotra indriya apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM itanI paTu haiM ki unakA sparza kie binA hI AtmA ko unakI anubhUti karA detI haiM, parantu zeSa tInoM indriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM kA apane sAtha sIdhA saMbandha hone para hI athavA yoM kahie, unakA bhoga - upabhoga karake hI unheM grahaNa karatI haiN| isa apekSA se kAma-bhoga bhinna artha- bodhaka do viSaya haiN| kucha bhI ho, itanA to spaSTa hai ki kAma - bhoga meM hone vAlI pravRtti rAga-dveSajanya hotI hai| isa kAraNa viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakti bar3hatI hai aura usase saMsAra - saMbandha pragAr3ha hotA hai aura AtmA kI gati sAdhanAvimukha ho jAtI hai aura vaha sAMsArika sukha-sAdhanoM, bhogopabhogoM ko bar3hAne tathA saMsAra - saMbandhoM meM itanI Asakta bana jAtI

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 1 hai ki apane evaM prANijagata ke hitAhita ko bhUla kara duSkarma meM pravRtta hote z2arA bhI saMkoca nahIM karatI / itihAsa sAkSI hai aura hama svayaM dekhate haiM ki vyakti jaba apane svArtha meM kendrita hotA hai, taba kitanA anartha kara baiThatA hai / Aja rASTra meM vyApta rizvata, cora-bAjArI evaM lUTa-khasUTa Adi kI ghaTanAeM tathA chala-kapaTa, dhokhA aura vizvAsaghAta karane ke SaDyantra svArthI manovRtti ke hI pariNAma haiN| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne " aTThAlobhI aluMpe, sahasAkAre viNiviTTha citte......" vAkya se spaSTa kara diyA hai ki manuSya dhana ke pIche itanA pAgala evaM unmatta bana jAtA hai ki vaha bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara pApa ko karane ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai / usa samaya vaha usake duHkhada pariNAma kI ora se AMkha mUnda kara pApa ke prajvalita dAvAnala meM kUda par3atA hai| 270 vaha pApa kArya meM nimajjita vyakti sadA apane parivAra meM Asakta rahatA hai aura apane vyaktigata evaM parivAragata svArthoM ko sAdhane ke lie vibhinna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki yaha merI mAtA hai, yaha merA pitA hai tathA isake sAtha merA bhAI, bahana, patnI, putra, putrI, putravadhU yA svajana - snehI kA saMbandha hai| ye mere priya haiM, duHkha-sukha ke sAthI haiM, aisA samajha kara pramAdI vyakti vibhinna zastroM evaM vibhinna upAyoM evaM SaDyantroM se aneka prANiyoM ko paritApa detA hai, kaSTa detA hai tathA unake dhana-vaibhava evaM prANoM ko lUTatA hai / isa prakAra manuSya apane svArtha, dhanaprApti tathA parijanoM meM Asakta hokara pApoM meM pravRtta hotA hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa bhaviSya meM manuSya banakara bhI alpa Ayu meM hI mara jAtA hai| yadi dIrgha Ayu bhI prApta kara le, to bhI usa kA jIvana sukha-zAMti se vyatIta nahIM hotA / usakA jIvana anya ke lie to kyA, usake svayaM ke lie bojhila ho jAtA hai / vaha rAta - dina saMkaToM ke jhUle meM jhUlatA rahatA hai / use kisa prakAra ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana karanA par3atA hai, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - soyapariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM cakkhupariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, ghANapariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, rasaNApariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, phAsapariNNANehiM, parihAyamANehiM abhikaMtaM ca khalu vayaM saMpehAe tao se egadA mUDhabhAvaM jaNayati // 64 //

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271 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 chAyA-zrotraparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, cakSu parijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH ghANaparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, rasanAparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, sparzaparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaH, abhikrAntaM ca khalu vayaH samprekSya tataH (saH) tasya ekadAmUDha-bhAvaM jnyti| ___ padArtha-soyapariNNANehi-zrotra parijJAna ke| parihAyamANehi-sarvataH hIna hone pr| cakkhupariNNANehiM-cakSu parijJAna ke| parihAyamANehiM-hIna hone pr| ghANapariNNANehiM-ghrANa parijJAna ke| parihAyamANehiM-hIna hone pr| rasaNApariNNANehiM-rasa parijJAna ke| parihAyamANehiM-hIna hone pr| phAsapariNNANehiMsparza parijJAna ke| parihAyamANehiM-hIna hone pr| c-aur| khalu-nizcaya hii| vayaM-yauvana vy| abhikaMtaM-abhikrAnta ho gayA-bIta gayA hai, taba phir| saMpehAe-vicAra kara dekhA jAe to| se-vaha praannii| tao-tatpazcAt- indriya parijJAna ke hIna ho jAne tathA yauvana vaya ke nikala jAne se| egadA-vRddhAvasthA meM praviSTa hone pr| mUDha bhAvaM-mUr3ha bhAva ko| jaNayati-prApta hotA hai| ___mUlArtha-sadA pApa kAryoM meM pravRttamAna jIva zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparza indriya janya parijJAna ke hIna ho jAne tathA yauvanavaya ke vyatIta ho jAne para evaM vRddhAvasthA meM praviSTa hote hI mUr3ha bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana -- jIvana janma aura mRtyu kA samanvita rUpa hai| apane karma ke anusAra jaba se AtmA jisa yoni meM janma grahaNa karatI hai, taba se kAla usake pIche laga jAtA hai aura pratisamaya vaha mRtyu ke nikaTa pahuMcatA hai, yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki usakA bhautika zarIra pratikSaNa purAnA hotA rahatA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki usameM hone vAle sUkSma parivartanoM ko hama apanI AMkhoM se spaSTataH dekha nahIM pAte, kucha sthUla parivartanoM ko hI dekha pAte haiM aura isI apekSA se hama jIvana ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTa kara calate haiM-1. bAlya kAla, 2. yauvana kAla, 4. praur3ha avasthA aura 4. vRddhaavsthaa| bAlya kAla jIvana kA udayakAla hai| yauvana kAla meM jIvana meM zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai; manuSya bhalA yA burA jo cAhe so kara gujarane kI zakti rakhatA hai|

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272 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha praur3ha avasthA meM Akara zakti kA vikAsasrota ruka jAtA hai| dhIre-dhIre vyakti indriyabala se nirbala hone lagatA hai| yahIM se vRddhAvasthA kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| yaha jIvana kA jIrNa-zIrNa rUpa hai, isa kAla meM zakti kA, svAsthya kA, indriyoM kA, zarIra kA, arthAt yoM kahie jIvana ke sabhI bAhya avayavoM kA hrAsa hone lagatA hai| kAna, AMkha, nAka, jihvA aura tvacA kI zakti kamajora ho jAtI hai| ina indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karane meM bhI kaThinAI hone lagatI hai| bUr3he kA jIvana-nirvAha bhI kaThina evaM bojhila ho jAtA hai| vaha apane jIvana se taMga hokara duHkha evaM saMkleza kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| vRddhAvasthA kA varNana karate hue bhartRhari ne bahuta hI suMdara kahA hai gAtraM saMkucitaM, gativigalitA dantAzca nAzaMgatAH, dRSTibhraMzyati rUpameva hasate vaktraM ca laalaayte| vAkyaM naivaM karoti bAndhavajanaH patnI na shushruusste| dhikkaSTaM jarayAbhibhUtapuruSaM putropyvjnyaayte|| arthAt-vRddhatva ke Ate hI zarIra meM jhurriyA par3a jAtI haiM, paira lar3akhar3Ane lagate haiM, dAMta gira jAte haiM, dRSTi kamajora par3a jAtI hai yA naSTa ho jAtI hai, rUpa-saundarya kA sthAna kurUpatA le letI hai, mukha se lAra Tapakane lagatI hai, svajana-snehI usake Adeza kA pAlana nahIM karate, patnI sevA-zuzrUSA se jI curAtI hai, putra bhI usakI avajJA karatA hai| kavi kahatA hai ki oha! isa vRddhatva ke kaSTa kA kyA pAra hai? dhikkAra hai, isa jarA grasta jIrNa-zIrNa zarIra ko| ____ prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne vRddhAvasthA ke isI citra ko upasthita kiyA hai| isa avasthA meM zArIrika zakti evaM indriya bala itanA kSINa ho jAtA hai ki vyakti apane evaM parijanoM ke lie bojha rUpa bana jAtA hai| isa avasthA ko prApta vyakti prAyaH mUr3habhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiM athavA isake prahAroM se atyadhika pratAr3ita hone ke kAraNa unameM kartavya-akartavya kA bhI viveka nahIM raha jAtA hai| - yahAM eka prazna ho sakatA hai ki AtmA jJAna svarUpa hai, phira isameM vRddhAvasthA ke Ane para zrotra Adi indriyoM kA jJAna manda kyoM ho jAtA hai? kyA jJAnaM avasthA ke

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 adhIna rahatA hai? yadi aisA nahIM hai, to vRddhAvasthA meM jJAna kI bodhakatA zithila kyoM ho jAtI hai ? 273 ukta prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki AtmA jJAna svarUpa hai, usakA - saMsArI AtmA ke jJAna kA avasthA ke sAtha nahIM, karma ke sAtha saMbandha hai / hama dekhate haiM ki kucha bAlakoM meM jJAna kA itanA vikAsa hotA hai ki yuvaka evaM praur3ha vyakti bhI unakI samAnatA nahIM kara skte| kucha vRddhoM meM jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa taka jJAna kI jyoti jagamagAtI rahatI hai aura kucha yuvaka evaM praur3ha vyaktiyoM meM bhI jJAna kA vikAsa bahuta hI svalpa dikhAI detA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki jJAna kA vikAsa avasthA ke adhIna nahIM, jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama para AdhArita hai| cAhe bAlyakAla ho, yuvAkAla ho yA vRddhAvasthA kA antima caraNa ho, jitanA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA adhika yA kama kSayopazama hogA, usI ke anurUpa AtmA meM jJAna kI jyoti kA paridarzana hogA / astu, jJAna kI svalpatA yA vizeSatA meM jo vicitratA dekhI jAtI hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA evaM adhikatA ke AdhAra para hI sthita hai / dUsarA prazna indriyoM se saMbaddha hai / isameM itanA avazya samajha lenA cAhie ki jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai, indriyoM kA nahIM / vaha sadA AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai / indriyoM ke abhAva meM bhI jJAna kA astitva banA rahatA hai / ataH jJAna kA indriyoM ke sAtha sIdhA saMbandha nahIM hai| phira bhI indriyoM ke dvArA jJAna hotA hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye chadmastha avasthA meM jJAna ke sAdhana haiM, nimitta haiN| kyoMki chadmastha avasthA meM AtmA para jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA itanA AvaraNa chAyA rahatA hai ki vaha binA kisI sAdhana ke kisI padArtha kA bodha nahIM kara sakatI / vaha mati aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA padArthoM kA jJAna karatI hai aura ukta donoM jJAna indriya aura mana kI apekSA rakhate haiM / isI kAraNa inheM Agama meM parokSa jJAna kahA gayA hai, kyoMki ye indriyoM ke AdhAra para AdhArita haiN| ataH chadmastha avasthA meM jitanA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, utanA hI AtmA meM jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai / jaise sAdhAraNataH mati aura zruta jJAna meM indriya-sahayoga kI apekSA rahatI hai, parantu usakI vizeSa avasthA jAti-smRti jJAna meM apane nirantara sannI paMcendriya ke kie hue bhavoM ko dekhane-jAnane meM indriyoM kI apekSA nahIM rahatI aura avadhi jJAna evaM manaH paryava jJAna yukta vyakti indriyoM kI

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sahAyatA ke binA hI maryAdita kSetra meM sthita rUpI padArthoM evaM sannI paMcendriya ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAna dekha letA hai| jaba vyakti apanI AtmA para AcchAdita jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya kara detA hai, to phira vaha saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko aura unakI trikAlavartI paryAyoM ko apane AtmajJAna se spaSTa dekhane-jAnane lagatA hai| indriyoM kA astitva rahate hue bhI use unake sahayoga kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki indriyoM kA sahayoga mati aura zrutajJAna taka hI apekSita hai aura ye indriyAM jAnane ke sAdhana mAtra haiM 1 274 indriyAM pAMca mAnI gaI haiM-1. zrota, 2. cakSu, 3. prANa, 4. rasanA aura 5. sparza indriya | dravya aura bhAva indriya kI apekSA se pratyeka indriya ke do-do bheda kie gae haiM / dravyendriya nivRtti aura upakaraNa rUpa se hai tathA bhAva indriya labdhi aura upayoga rUpa se hai / indriyoM ke bAhya AkAra ko dravya indriya kahate haiM aura usake andara dekhane, sunane, sUMghane Adi kI jo zakti hai, use bhAva indriya kahate haiM, vaha labdhi evaM upayoga rUpa meM rahatI hai| usake hone para hI AtmA ina dravyendriyoM se padArthoM kA jJAna karatI hai / bhAva indriya ke abhAva meM dravyendriya koI kArya nahIM kara sktii| AMkha aura kAna kA AkAra to banA huA hai, parantu usake sAtha bhAva indriya nahIM hai yA labdhi evaM upayoga AvRta ho gayA hai, to usa AMkha evaM kAna ke AkAra se na dekhA jA sakatA hai aura na sunA jA sakatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki indriyoM kI paTutA evaM mUr3hatA kSayopazama ke AdhAra para sthita hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki indriyAM jar3a haiN| jar3a hone ke kAraNa zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha inameM bhI parivartana AtA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra ke sAtha ye bhI jIrNa ho jAtI haiM aura cetanA ke nikalane ke bAda niSprANa zarIra kI taraha inakA bhI koI mUlya nahIM raha jAtA hai / ataH samaya sAtha inameM bhI parivartana AtA hai, inakI zakti bhI kSINa hotI hai / parantu itanA avazya hai ki yadi jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama adhika hai, to usakI indriya jIrNa hone para bhI padArthoM kA bodha karane meM paTu hI rahegI aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama kama hai to yuvA kAla meM bhI unakI grahaNa zakti kamajora dikhAI degii| hama dekhate haiM ki bahuta se vRddha vyakti binA ainaka lagAe. hI 1. pannavaNA, pada 15, u. 1-2 aura tattvArtha sUtra, 2, 16-18

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 acchI taraha dekha lete haiM, unakI sunane, sUMghane Adi kI zakti meM bhI kamI dikhAI nahIM detI aura kaI yuvaka aise bhI dekhe jAte haiM ki ve binA ainaka ke dekha hI nahIM skte| ataH dravya indriyoM ke zithila hone para bhI unameM apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti kSayopazama para AdhArita hai / 275 yaha hama pIche ke uddezakoM meM dekha cuke haiM ki hiMsA evaM Arambha - samArambha meM Asakta rahane se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM se AtmA * AvRta hotI hai aura phalasvarUpa indriyoM meM grahaNa karane kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai aura vaha mUr3ha bhAva ko prApta ho jAtI hai / hama yaha svayaM dekhate haiM ki jaba manuSya kI indriyAM ThIka taraha kAma nahIM karatI haiM, mastiSka meM cintana zakti kama raha jAtI hai, taba use kartavya - akartavya kA bhAna nahIM rahatA hai aura yaha sArI sthiti karmodaya para AdhArita hai / ataH jo vyakti viSayoM meM Asakta hokara parijanoM ke vyAmoha meM phaMsatA hai, unameM Asakta hokara apane evaM parijanoM ke svArtha ke lie vibhinna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha vyakti pApakarma kA bandha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa vRddhAvasthA meM usakI indriyAM zithila ho jAne se vaha mUr3hatA ko prApta hotA hai / . aisI avasthA meM jina parijanoM ke lie vaha pApa kArya meM pravRtta huA thA, ve bhI usase dUra hokara kisa taraha usakI nindA karane lagate haiM, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-- mUlam - jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasati te'vi NaM egadA NiyagA puvviM parivayaMti, so'vi te Niyae pacchA parivaejjA, NAlaM te tava tANAe vA, saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM NAlaM tANAe vA, saraNAe vA, se Na hAsAya, Na kiMDDAe, Na ratIe, Na vibhUsA // 6 // chAyA-yaiH vA sArddha saMvasati te'pi ekadA nijakAH (AtmIyAH) pUrvaM * parivadanti so'pi tAn nijakAn pazcAt parivadet-nAlaM te tava trANAya vA, zaraNAya vA, tvamapi teSAM nAlaM trANAya vA, zaraNAya vA sa na hAsyaya, na krIDAyai, na ratyai, na vibhUSAyai / padArtha - vA- yaha zabda pakSAntara yA bhinna krama kA dyotaka hai / jehiM - jinake /

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saddhiM-sAtha / saMvasati-rahatA hai / te'vi - ve patnI-putra Adi / NaM - vAkyAlaMkAra meN| egadA-vRddhAvasthA Ane para / NiyagA -svajana -snehI / puvviM - jinakA pahale pAlana-poSaNa kiyA thA ve / parivayaMti - usa vRddha kA tiraskAra karate haiM, usake marane kI pratIkSA karate haiM / so'vi - 1 - vaha vRddha bhI / te yie - una saMbandhiyoM kI / pacchA-pIche se| parivaejjA - nindA karatA hai, bhale hI kisI kAraNa se svajana-saMbandhI. tiraskAra na kare, taba bhI / te - se saMbandhI / tava - tere | tANAe - trANa ke lie / vA saraNAe - athavA zaraNa ke lie / vA - paraspara kA bodhaka hai / NAlaM - samartha nahIM hote haiM, aura / tumaMpa - tU bhI / tesiM - unake / tANAe - trANa ke lie| vA saraNAe-' athavA zaraNa ke lie| NAlaM - samartha nahIM hai / vA - pakSAntara meM / se - vaha vRddha / Na hAsAya- na to hAsya-vinoda karane yogya rahatA hai / Na kiDDAe - na krIr3A karane yogya rahatA hai| Na ratIe - na bhoga-vilAsa karane yogya hotA hai / Na vibhUsAe-na vibhUSA karane yogya hotA hai, vaha parijanoM ke sAtha kisI bhI taraha ke sAMsArika Ananda lene yogya nahIM rahatA hai, parijanoM ke lie vaha eka taraha se nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| 276 mUlArtha - yaha jIva jina parijanoM ke sAtha rahatA hai aura jisane vibhanna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hokara parivAra kA paripoSaNa kiyA thA, vahI vyakti jaba vRddha ho jAtA hai, to parijana usakI niMdA karane lagate haiM, tiraskAra janya zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiM aura unake kaTu vacana evaM vyaMgya sunakara vaha vRddha bhI unase ghRNA karane lagatA hai, unake cale jAne ke bAda pIche se unakI niMdA karatA hai / bhale hI koI parijana niMdA yA tiraskAra na bhI kare, taba bhI usa vRddhatva ke duHkha evaM saMkaTa se koI bhI parijana usakA trANa karane, use zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM hai aura vRddhAvasthA meM vyakti hAsya-vinoda karane, krIr3A - vibhinna khela khelane, bhoga-vilAsa karane evaM zRMgAra - vibhUSA karane ke yogya bhI nahIM raha jAtA hai / vaha kisI bhI taraha ke sAMsArika sukhopabhoga ke yogya nahIM raha jAtA hai| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM vRddhAvasthA kA sajIva citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jIvana sadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA hai / Ayu meM aneka utAra-car3hAva Ate

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 277 rahate haiM aura usameM vibhinna taraha ke anubhava evaM paristhitiyAM sAmane AtI haiN| vyakti jina para pUrA vizvAsa karatA thA aura jinake lie apanA dharma-karma bhulAkara saba kucha karane ko tatpara rahatA thA, samaya Ane para ve kisa taraha badala jAte haiM tathA unake jIvana-vyavahAra ko dekhakara tathA apanI azakta avasthA kA avalokana kara vRddha ke mana meM apane parijanoM ke prati jo bhAva udbaddha hote haiM, prastuta sUtra meM unakA bahuta hI sundara vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| hama pratyakSa meM dekhate haiM ki manuSya vRddha hone ke bAda prAyaH bojha rUpa bana jAtA hai| jaba taka usake zarIra meM zakti rahatI hai, taba taka parijana bhI usakA Adara-sammAna karate haiM, sadA usakI sevA-zuzrUSA meM lage rahate haiN| yaha Adara-sammAna evaM sevA-bhakti usa vyakti kI nahIM, apitu usase pUrA hone vAle svArtha kI hotI hai| jaba taka usake dvArA dhana-saMpatti ke Dhera lagate rahate haiM, sukha-sAdhanoM meM abhivRddhi hotI rahatI hai, taba taka usake guNoM ke gIta gAe jAte rahate haiN| parantu prAyaH zArIrika zakti ke kSINa hote hI sArI sthiti badala jAtI hai, sunaharA atIta kAluSya ke vartamAna meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| aba use yaha vicAra satya pratIta hone lagatA hai ki "duniyA meM kAma priya, hai, cAma nahIM" arthAt jaba taka kAma karo, taba taka hI duniyA kA pyAra-sneha milatA hai, phira nhiiN| isa taraha duniyA ke adhikAMza saMbaMdha svArtha kI bhIti para AdhArita haiN| vyakti aneka pApa kArya karake apane parivAra kA isa bhAvanA se pAlana-poSaNa karatA hai ki vRddhAvasthA meM inase mujhe sukha milegaa| parantu usa avasthA ke Ate hI ve parijana usake lie saMkleza kA kAraNa bana jAte haiM aura vaha unake lie bojha rUpa bana jAtA hai| kyoMki, vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra kI paryAya badala jAtI hai, zarIra kI zakti evaM teja ghaTa jAtA hai| mAnasika sahiSNutA bhI kama ho jAtI hai, bAta-bAta para bigar3ane lagatA hai| khAMsI se sAre ghara ke vAtAvaraNa ko azAMta kara detA hai, jagaha-jagaha kapha evaM khaMkhAra thUka-thUka ke kamare ko evaM Ane-jAne ke mArga ko gandA banA detA hai| ye sArI sthitiyAM lar3akoM evaM putra-vadhuoM ke lie bhayAvanI bana jAtI haiN| unakA sArA samaya bUr3he ke dvArA yatra-tatra bikhere gae kapha Adi ko sApha karane meM hI bIta jAtA hai| itane para bhI use santoSa nahIM hotaa| usakI nita naI mAMgoM evaM AkAMkSAoM se to

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ve parijana ciMtita se ho jAte haiM / usakI indriyAM zithila par3a jAtI haiM, zarIra jarjarita ho jAtA hai, para eka vastu aba bhI kSINa nahIM hotI, balki usakI zakti adhika prabala ho uThatI hai, vaha hai - tRSNA, AkAMkSA, lAlasA / isa avasthA meM bhI usakI abhilASA bar3hatI hI rahatI hai| AcArya zaMkara ne bhI kahA hai- "keza pakakara ke zveta ho gae, zarIra ke sAre aMga jIrNa zIrNa evaM zithila ho gae, muMha meM eka bhI dAMta nahIM. rahA aura lakar3I ke sahAre ke binA na khar3A raha sakatA hai aura na gati hI kara sakatA hai; phira bhI usakI tRSNA - AzA evaM abhilASA abhI bhI zAMta nahIM huI, apitu aparimita hai| vaha abhI bhI tRSNA kI jvAlA meM jala rahA hai / " 1 278 I vRddha kI zArIrika vikRttiyoM evaM AzA-AkAMkSAoM tathA khAne-pIne kI nitya. naI mAMgoM se parijana ghabarA jAte haiM aura ve duHkhita mana se usakI maraNa-samaya kI pratIkSA karate haiM / pratIkSA hI nahIM, apitu bhagavAna se prArthanA bhI karate haiM ki isa bUr3he ko jaldI uThA le / isa prakAra svArtha samApta hote hI vaha vRddha bojha rUpa pratIta hone lagatA hai / ghara meM usakA koI vizeSa Adara - sammAna nahIM karatA aura na usakI bAta para vizeSa dhyAna hI diyA jAtA hai / apane hI ghara meM apanI yaha sthiti dekhakara use duHkha evaM vedanA hotI hai / parantu parijanoM ke sAmane kucha kahane kA sAhasa nahIM hotA aura kahe bhI to usase kucha banatA nahIM / isalie vaha unake cale jAne ke bAda unakI nindA karake apanA dila halkA kara letA hai / isa taraha pApa meM pravRttamAna vyakti vRddhAvasthA ke Ane para duHkhI ho jAtA hai aura Artta-raudra dhyAna meM saMlagna hokara saMsAra ko aura adhika bar3hA letA hai / parantu usa samaya usakA koI saMrakSaka nahIM hotA / na dhana usakA saMrakSaNa kara sakatA hai aura na parivAra hI / kucha parijana aise bhI mila sakate haiM ki ve use bojha rUpa samajhakara usakI sevA-zuzrUSA karate haiM, use Adara-sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM / parantu ve bhI use vRddhAvasthA ke duHkhoM se bacA nahIM sakate aura na use apanI zaraNa meM lekara una 1. aMgaM galitaM palitaM muNDam, dazanavihInaM jAtaM tuNDam / vRddho yAti gRhItvA daNDam, tadapi na muMcati AzA piNDam // bhaja govindaM, bhaja govindam ! bhaja govindaM, mUDhamate !! bhaja govindaM // - AcArya zaMkara racita stotra, zloka 14

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 279 duHkhoM se nirbhaya hI kara sakate haiM / yadi use koI zaraNa dene vAlA hai, to kevala eka dharma hai| dharma kI zaraNa meM jAne ke bAda phira jarA aura maraNa kA pravAha sUkhane lagatA hai, arthAt vaha una duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isalie mumukSu ko cAhie ki vaha dhana, yauvana, bhoga-vilAsa evaM parivAra meM Asakta nahIM bane aura apane evaM pArivArika svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie rAta-dina pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta na rhe| prastuta sUtra meM azaraNa bhAvanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vRddhAvasthA kA citra citrita karake yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM duHkha evaM vipatti ke samaya koI kisI ko zaraNa nahIM detaa| isalie vyakti ko usa samaya Artta raudra dhyAna meM na par3akara apane Atma-cintana meM laganA cAhie aura samaya para kisI kI zaraNa meM na jAnA par3e, isake lie pahale se hI sAvadhAna hokara gati karanI caahie| isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki pApa kArya se sadA dUra rahanA cAhie, viveka evaM saMyama ke sAtha kArya karanA caahie| kyoMki saMyama evaM dharma hI saccA sAthI hai, sahAyaka hai evaM zaraNa dene vAlA hai| parantu una dharmayukta vyaktiyoM kA jIvana kaisA honA cAhie? isalie unake prazasta AcaraNa kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-iccevaM samuTThie ahovihArAe aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe dhIre muhuttamavi No pamAyae vao acceti jovvaNaM v||66|| - chAyA-ityevaM samutthitaH aho vihArAya, antaraM ca khalu idaM saMprekSya dhIraH muhUrtamapi no pramAdyet vayo'tyeti yauvanaM ca (atyeti)| padArtha-iccevaM-isa prkaar| ahovihArAe-saMyama anuSThAna ke lie| samuTThie-samyak prakAra se udyata hokr| imaM ca khalu aMtaraM-aura isa avasara ko| saMpehAe-bhalI-bhAMti soca-vicAra kr| dhIre-dhairyavAna vyakti ko| muhuttamavimuhUrta mAtra bhii| No pamAyae-pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| va-athavA, pramAda 1. duHkha evaM Apatti se bacAne ko trANa kahate haiM aura apanI zaraNa meM lekara usa duHkha se nirbhaya kara dene kI sthiti ko zaraNa kahate haiN| 2. jarAmaraNavegeNaM, bujjhamANANa paanninnN| dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya, gai srnnmuttmN|| -uttarAdhyayana, 23, 68

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280 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isalie nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoNki| vao-bAlya kaal| acceI-bIta rahA hai, aur| jovvaNaM-yauvana bhI bIta rahA hai| mUlArtha-isa prakAra trANa evaM zaraNa kA samyaktayA vicAra karake mumukSu puruSa ko saMyamAnuSThAna ke lie udyata honA cAhie, kyoMki bAlya evaM yauvana kAla niraMtara bIta rahA hai, isalie saMyama meM muhUrta mAtra bhI, arthAt thor3A bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| hindI-vivecana jIvana parivartanazIla hai, pravAhamaya hai| vaha sadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA hai| prAyaH cintAoM, ulajhanoM se yukta, sahaja, svAbhAvika aura sukhada bAlyakAla evaM yauvana kA sunaharA pravAha baha nikalatA hai aura bur3hApe kI kAlimA use A gheratI hai| ataH usa samaya koI bhI snehI-sAthI usake duHkha ko dUra karane yA baMTAne meM samartha nahIM hotaa| isa bAta ko samyaktayA jAnakara, samajhakara vivekazIla vyakti ko dharma evaM sAdhanA patha para gati karane meM z2arA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| ___isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki jIvana meM dharma hI eka mAtra sahAyaka hai| kyoMki dharma se pApa karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI jyoti prajvalita hotI hai, cintana-manana meM sthiratA AtI hai, AcAra meM tejasvitA AtI hai| isase saMkalpa-vikalpa kA vega kama hotA hai, Artta-raudra dhyAna kI dhArA dharmadhyAna yA zukla dhyAna meM badala jAtI hai| isase AtmA meM apUrva teja evaM zakti kI anubhUti hotI hai aura AtmA sAre duHkhoM evaM vedanAoM se Upara uThakara Atmasukha ke ananta Anandamaya jhUle meM jhUlane lagatI hai| duHkha kI tapatI dupahariyoM meM bhI vaha Atmasukha kI zItala, sarasa, saghana evaM sukhada kuMja meM vihAra karatI hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki manuSya ko jIvana kI asthiratA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna kara vRddhAvasthA Ane se pahale hI sAvadhAna ho jAnA cAhie aura jarA evaM mRtyu ke zatruoM ko parAsta karane ke lie ahiMsA, satya Adi AdhyAtmika zastroM ko prabala evaM tIkSNa banAne ke lie anavarata jAgRta rahanA cAhie athavA saMyama-sAdhanA meM kSaNamAtra ke lie bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| 1. samaya goyama! mA pmaaye| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 10

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra evaM indriyoM kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai| usa samaya jIvana saMbandhI aneka cintAeM evaM aneka mAnasika aura zArIrika vyAdhiyAM use dabA letI haiM, aise samaya meM usakA mana cintana-manana evaM dharmasAdhanA meM laganA kaThina hai| usa samaya vaha jIvana kI cintAoM ke bojha se itanA daba jAtA hai ki usake atirikta use kucha sUjhatA hI nhiiN| isalie sarvajJoM ne mAnava ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA hai ki use dharma evaM sAdhanA karane ke lie samaya kI pratIkSA nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki kise patA hai ki kauna sA samaya, kauna sA kSaNa usake lie kAla ke rUpa meM A upasthita ho| ataH manuSya ko Ane vAle pratyeka samaya ko kAla kA, mRtyu kA dUta samajha kara use saphala banAne meM pratyanazIla rahanA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM isI mUla sthAna kI ora nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki use pUrva janma ke puNya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kSayopazama se jo Arya kSetra, zuddha AcArayukta kula evaM samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa dharma sAdhana upalabdha hue haiM, Atma vikAsa meM unakA upayoga karane meM use pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki yauvana eka taraha se kalpavRkSa hai, vaha saba kAmanAoM ko pUrI karane meM samartha hai| isase artha aura kAma rUpa viSa bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura dharma evaM mokSa rUpa amRta bhI aura donoM ke pariNAma duniyA ke sAmane haiN| buddhimAna vyakti vahI hai, jo viSa kI jvAlA se apane Apako bacAte hue dharma patha para gati karatA hai| yadi kabhI vaha artha aura kAma ke patha para bar3hatA hai, taba bhI dharma aura mokSa kI bhAvanA ko sAtha lekara gati karatA hai, yoM kahanA cAhie ki usakA bhoga tyAga pradhAna hotA hai| kAma kI aMdherI guphA meM bhI dharma evaM tyAga kA prakAza lekara praviSTa hotA hai, to vahAM bhI mArga pA letA hai| astu, isa yauvana ke sunahare kSaNoM ko vyartha na khokara manuSya ko apramattabhAva se dharma meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| - AtmajJAna kA prakAza manuSya ko idhara-udhara kI ThokaroM se bacAtA hai| jo vyakti AtmajJAna se zUnya hokara kAma-vAsanA meM saMlagna rahate haiM, ve viSaya-vAsanA ke bIhar3a evaM bhayAvane jaMgala meM bhaTaka jAte haiN| ve pathabhraSTa vyakti aneka duSpravRttiyoM meM 1. jarA jAva na pIDei, vAhI jAva na vddddhi| jAviMdiyA na hAyaMti, tAva dhamma smaayre|| ...dazavaikAlika sUtra, 8/36,

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282 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pravRtta hokara jIvana ke sunahare samaya ko yoM hI barbAda kara dete haiN| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jIvie iha je pamattA se haMtA, chettA, bhettA, lumpittA, vilumpittA, uddavittA, uttAsaittA, akaDaM karissAmitti maNNamANe, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai te vA NaM egayA niyagA taM puTviM poseMti, so vA te niyage pacchA posijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA, saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA, saraNAe vaa||67|| chAyA-jIvite iha ye pramattAH, sa hantA, chettA, bhettA, lumpayittA, vilumpayittA, apadrAvayittA, uttrAsayittA, akRtaM kariSyAmIti manyamAnaH yaiH vA sArddha saMvasati te vA ekadA nijakA taM pUrvameva poSayanti sa vA tAnnijakAn pazcAt poSayet / nAlaM te tava trANAya vA, zaraNAya vA, tvamapi nAlaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vaa| padArtha-iha-isa saMsAra meN| jIvie-asaMyama jIvana meN| je-jo| pamattApramatta hai| se-vaha-asaMyata vykti| haMtA-jIvoM ko mAratA hai| chettA-bhettA-jIvoM ke aMgopAMga kA chedana-bhedana karatA hai| lupitA-graMthi Adi kATatA hai| vilupittA-pUre parivAra yA gAMva Adi kI ghAta-hatyA karatA hai| uddavittA-viSa yA kisI zastra se jIvoM kI hatyA karatA hai| uttAsaittA-patthara Adi mArakara prANiyoM ko saMtrasta karatA hai| akaDaM karissAmitti-dhana-aizvarya evaM sukha-sAdhanoM ko prApta karane ke lie vaha kAma maiM karUMgA jo kArya anya kisI ne na kiyA ho| maNNamANe vA-aisA mAnatA huA vaha usa hiMsAjanya karma meM pravRtta hotA hai| jehiN-jinke| sddhiN-saath| saMvasai-rahatA hai| te vA-ve vyakti hii| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra artha meN| egayA-dhana-saMpatti ke nAza hone pr| niygaa-svjn-snehii| puTviM-pahale hii| tN-usko| poseMti-poSaNa karate haiN| vaa-athvaa| so-vh| te-un| niyageparijanoM ko| pcchaa-pshcaat| posijjA-poSaNa karatA hai, kintu| te-ve| tv-tere| tANAe-Apatti se bacAne ke lie| vaa-athvaa| saraNAe-bhaya rahita karane ke lie| nAlaM-samartha nahIM haiN| vA-yaha paraspara apekSA kA dyotaka hai| tumaMpi-tU

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 283 bhii| tesiN-unke| tANAe-trANa ke lie| vA-athavA saraNAe-zaraNa ke lie| nAlaM-samartha nahIM hai| vA-yaha zabda pArasparika apekSA kA dyotaka hai| mUlArtha-isa saMsAra meM jo jIva asaMyamaya jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA hai, vaha pramatta kahA jAtA hai| pramatta jIva hI anya jIvoM ko mAratA hai, chedana karatA hai, bhedana karatA hai, lUTatA hai, grAmAdi kA ghAta karatA hai, prANiyoM kA nAza karatA hai, trAsa detA hai| Aja paryanta jo kAma kisI ne nahIM kiyA, vaha maiM karUMgA, isa prakAra mAnatA huA arthopArjana karane ke lie jIvoM ke hanana Adi meM pravRtta hotA hai| jinake sAtha vaha nivAsa karatA hai, ve sambandhI rogAdi se grasta hue usakA poSaNa karate haiN| tatpazcAt rogAdi se nivRtta huA vaha dhanAdi ke dvArA una apane sambandhiyoM kA bhI poSaNa karatA hai tathA bhagavAna kahate haiM ki he manuSya! poSya aura poSaka va tere sambandhI bhI jarAmaraNAdi se terI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakeMge aura na hI tU unake trANa aura zaraNa ke lie samartha ho skegaa| . hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM asaMyamI, viSayAbhilASI evaM pramatta vyaktiyoM ke jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti apane bhogopabhogoM ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA chedana-bhedana karate haiM evaM aneka prANiyoM ke dhana-vaibhava para hAtha sApha karate haiN| isa prakAra ve lUTa-khasUTa evaM chala-kapaTa Adi vibhinna upAyoM se prANiyoM ko trAsa dekara bhoga-vilAsa meM saMlagna rahate haiN| unake isa kArya meM parijana bhI sahayogI bana jAte haiN| jaba vaha vyakti bImAra yA kArya karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai, to ve parijana usakA poSaNa karate haiN| kyoMki usake sahAre para hI inakA bhoga-vilAsa calatA hai| isalie ve use svastha banAne ke lie vibhinna prakAra se prayatna karate haiN| aura vaha pramAdI vyakti bhI rAta-dina unakA poSaNa karane meM lagA rahatA hai| isa prakAra paraspara sahayoga ke dvArA eka-dUsare ke pApa kAryoM ko protsAhana dete haiN| parantu jaba mRtyu sira para Akara khar3I hotI hai, usa samayaM saMsAra kA koI bhI vyakti usakI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA aura na use apanI zaraNa meM lekara mRtyu ke bhaya se mukta yA nirbhaya hI kara sakatA hai| usa samaya meM usa pramAdI vyakti ke parijana usakI tanika bhI sahAyatA nahIM kara pAte haiM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha aura na aise samaya meM vaha bhI apane parijanoM kA sahayogI bana sakatA hai / ataH isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki saMsAra meM koI bhI vyakti kisI ko zaraNa nahIM de sakatA hai / 284 prastuta sUtra meM pramAdI vyaktiyoM ke lie eka vacana kA prayoga kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pramatta jAti sAmAnya kI apekSA se sabhI pramAdI vyaktiyoM kA eka hI jAti ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / vyavahAra meM bhI hama jAti vizeSa ke lie. eka vacana kA bhI prayoga karate haiM / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki kAla kI karAla capeTa se koI bhI vyakti bacAne meM samartha nahIM hai| usa samaya parivAra bhI usase kinArA kara letA hai / aisI sthiti meM dhana-vaibhava usake kyA kAma A sakatA hai? jaba cetana vyakti bhI use kAla se bacAne meM samartha nahIM hai, to jar3a dravya use kyA sahArA de sakatA hai ? athavA kucha bhI sahArA nahIM de sakatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - uvAiyaseseNa vA saMnihisaMnicayo kijjaI, ihamegesiM asaMjayANa bhoyaNAe, tao se egayA rogasamuppAyA samuppajjati, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai te vA NaM egayA niyagA taM puvvi pariharati, so vA te niyage pacchA pariharijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA // 68 // chAyA - upAdita zeSeNa vA saMnidhisannicayaH kriyate ihaikeSAmasaMyatAnAM bhojanAya, kriyate tataH tasya ekadA rogasamutpAdAH samupapadyante, yaiH vA sArddhaM saMvasati ta ekadA nijakAH taM pUrvaM pariharanti sa vA tAnnijakAn pazcAt pariharet, nAlaM te tava trANAya vA zaraNAya vA tvamapi teSAM nAlaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vA / padArtha-uvAiyaseseNa- upabhoga vyaya karane ke pazcAt jo avazeSa bacA huaa| vA-athavA upabhoga meM nahIM AyA huA jo dhana hai, usakA / ihaM - isa saMsAra meN| gesiM- kaI eka / asaMjayANa - asaMyata vyaktiyoM ke / bhoyaNAe - upabhoga ke lie| saMnihiM-saMgraha aura / saMnicayo - saMcaya / kijjaI - kiyA jAtA hai, parantu / tao-saMgraha karane ke pazcAt / se- usako / egayA - kisI samaya / roga - samuppAyA -

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 1 jvara, kuSTha, tapedika Adi sAdhya - asAdhya roga / samuppajjaMti - utpanna ho jAte haiM, taba / jehiM - jinake / saddhiM sAtha meM / saMvasai - samyaktayA nivAsa karatA hai vA - paraspara samuccaya ke lie| te vA - ve hI / egayA - eka dina rogotpatti kAla meN| niyagA--usake sNbNdhii| puvviM pariharanti - pahale hI chor3a dete haiN| vA-athavA / so- - vaha / te niyage- una parijanoM ko / pacchA pariharijjA - pIche chor3a detA hai / te - ve parijana / tava - tere | tANAya - trANa ke lie / vA - athavA / saraNAe - zaraNa dene ke lie| nAlaM - samartha nahIM hote / vA - paraspara sApekSa artha kA bodhaka hai / tumaMpa - tU bhI / tesiM- unake / tANAe - trANa ke lie / vA - athavA / saraNAe - zaraNa ke lie| nAlaM- samartha nahIM haiM / vA - pUrvavat / 285 mUlArtha - loga apane asaMyata putra, pautra Adi ke lie upabhogAvaziSTa tathA anupabhukta dhana saMbhAla kara rakhate haiM, kintu putra Adi antarAya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa usa dhana kA upabhoga nahIM kara paate| asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se jaba jIvoM ko roga akrAnta kara lete haiM, taba unake sAtha vAle sAthI sAtha nahIM dete, unheM chor3akara alaga ho jAte haiM / sAthiyoM kI isa svArthamayI vRtti se khinna hue dUsare jIva bhI apane svArthI sambandhiyoM ko, sAthiyoM ko chor3a dete haiM, unase virakta ho jAte haiM / bhagavAna kahate haiM ki he ziSya ! mRtyu kI ghar3I meM tere saMbandhI sAthI terI rakSA karane meM tujhe zaraNa - sahArA dene meM asamartha haiM / tU bhI mRtyu velA meM unakA trANa nahIM kara sakatA, na unheM zaraNa de sakatA hai / hindI - vivecana moha karma ke udaya se pramAdI prANI para - padArthoM meM Asakta rahate haiM / unheM apane sukha kA sAdhana evaM vipatti meM sahAyaka ke rUpa meM samajhate haiM / isalie ve jIvana meM dhana-vaibhava Adi ko mahattva dete haiM aura usake saMgraha meM rAta-dina lage rahate haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke pApa kArya karate hue bhI saMkoca nahIM krte| ve samajhate haiM ki yaha dhana mere evaM mere putra-pautra Adi ke bhogopabhoga ke kAma AegA, unake lie sukha kA kAraNa bnegaa| parantu ve yaha nahIM socate ki jaba eka khUna ke saMbaMdha meM Abaddha

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286 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha parijana bhI eka-dUsare ko zaraNa nahIM de sakate, taba yaha jar3a dravya unakA sahAyaka kaise hogA? yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se samajhAI gaI hai| sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki dhana kA prabhUta saMcaya kiyA huA hai, parantu vedanIya karma ke udaya se asAdhya roga ne A gherA to usa samaya vaha dhana evaM ve bhogopabhoga sAdhana usakA z2arA bhI duHkha harane meM samartha nahIM ho skeNge| dhana-vaibhava ko sanAthatA evaM zreSThatA kA sAdhana mAnane vAle pUMjIpatiyoM evaM samrAToM kI sanAthatA ko cunauti dete hue zrI anAthI muni ne magadhAdhipati zreNika ko bhI anAtha batAyA thA, yaha pUMjIvAda para eka sabala vyaMgya thaa| parantu isameM saccAI thI, vAstavikatA thii| anAthI muni ne vaibhava kI nissAratA kA citra upasthita karate hue samrATa zreNika se kahA thA ki he rAjan! mere pitA prabhUta, dhana-aizvarya ke svAmI the, bharApUrA parivAra thaa| suzIla, vinIta evaM lAvaNyamayI navayauvanA patnI thI parantu usa samaya mere zarIra meM dAha-jvara utpanna ho gyaa| dina-rAta jvara kI Aga meM jalatA rahA; maiM hI nahIM merA sArA parivAra Akula-vyAkula ho gayA, patnI rAta-dina AMsU bahAtI rahI, pitA ne merI vedanA ko zAMta karane ke lie dhana ko pAnI kI taraha bahAnA Arambha kara diyA, phira bhI he rAjan! vaha dhana, vaha parivAra merI vedanA ko zAMta nahIM kara sakA, mujhe zaraNa nahIM de sakA, isalie maiM usa samaya anAtha thaa| maiM hI nahIM, bhogoM meM Asakta sArA saMsAra hI anAtha hai, kyoMki ye bhoga duHkha evaM saMkaTa ke samaya kisI ke rakSaka nahIM banate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "uvAiyaseseNa" zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra ne likhA hai-"adbhakSaNe, ityetasmAdupapUrvAniSThA pratyayaH, tatra bahulaM chandasItIDAgamaH, upAdi tam-upamuktaM, tasya zeSamupabhuktazeSaM, tena vA, vA zabdAdanupabhuktazeSeNa vA" arthAt-upa pUrvaka ad bhakSaNe dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya kie jAne para 'bahulaM chandasi' isa sUtra se iT kA Agama kara dene se 'upAdita-uvAiya' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| aura usakA artha hotA hai-upabhukta-upabhoga meM Ae hue dhana meM se avaziSTa-zeSa bacA huA jo aba taka bhogane meM nahIM AyA hai| 'saMnihisaMnicayo' pada kA artha hai-"samyag nidhIyate avasthApyate upabhogAya 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 20, 19-30

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 287 yo'rtha sa sannidhistasya sannicayaH prAcuryyam upabhogyadravyanicaya ityarthaH" arthAt bhogopabhoga ke lie vibhinna padArthoM evaM dhana-vaibhava kA atyadhika saMgraha krnaa| ___parantu yaha spaSTa hai ki roga ke Ane para na to vaha dravya hI use asAtAvedanIya karma yA duHkha kI saMvedanA se bacA sakatA hai aura na usakA saMrakSaka hI use asAtA vedanIya karma yA duHkha kI saMvedanA se bacA sakatA hai aura na usakA saMrakSaka hI use bacA sakatA hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko dhana-vaibhava ke saMgraha meM Asakta na hokara samabhAva pUrvaka vedanIyakarma ke udaya se prApta kaSTa ko sahana karake, ukta karma ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie jise yaha duHkha evaM vedanA prApta huI hai| roga Adi duHkha evaM vedanA ke samaya kisa taraha samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM saayN||6|| chAyA-jJAtvA duHkhaM pratyekaM sAtam / .: padArtha-patteyaM-pratyeka prANI ke| sAyaM-sukha aur| dukkhaM-duHkha ko| jANittu-jAnakara; pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM manuSya ko dhairya rakhanA caahie| mUlArtha-pratyeka prANI ke sukha-duHkha ko jAnakara manuSya ko apane Upara Ae hue rogAdi kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| hindI-vivecana _sukha aura duHkha donoM eka hI vRkSa ke phala haiN| vaha vRkSa hai-vedanIya krm| yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki eka hI per3a ke do viparIta guNa vAle phala kaise ho sakate haiM? isameM Azcarya jaisI bAta nahIM hai| vedanIya karma rUpI vRkSa kI do zAkhAeM haiM-eka zubha aura dUsarI azubha aura una donoM zAkhAoM se ubhaya rUpa phala prApta hote haiM, jabaki donoM kA mUla vedanIya karma eka hI hai| hama dekhate haiM ki kaI aise vRkSa haiM, jina para aneka prakAra ke phala lagate haiM, vibhinna raMgoM ke puSpa khilate haiN| Aja vaijJAnikoM ne isa bAta ko spaSTa dikhA diyA hai| jApAna meM eka hI vRkSa para 27 prakAra ke phaloM kI kalameM lagAI gaIM aura yaha prayoga saphala bhI rahA hai, arthAt usa vRkSa se 27 prakAra ke

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha phala prApta ho rahe haiN| rUsa meM bhI aise prayoga kie jA cuke haiN| vaijJAnika aura bhI prayoga karane meM saMlagna haiM / jaba ye saMsAra ke per3a-paudhe aneka prakAra ke phaloM evaM vibhinna raMgoM ke puSpoM se puSpita evaM phalita ho sakate haiM, to phira vedanIya karma ke vRkSa se sukha-duHkha rUpa do prakAra ke phaloM kA prApta honA koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| 288 isa taraha sAdhaka sukha aura duHkha rUpa ubhaya phaloM ko vedanIya karmajanya jAnakara samabhAva pUrvaka saMvedana kare / na sukha meM Asakta bane aura na duHkha meM hAhAkAra kre| parantu apane kie hue karma ke phala samajhakara zAnti ke sAtha unakA saMvedana kare / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta ' jANittu' aura 'patteyaM' zabda bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiM / 'jANittu' pada se yaha abhivyakta kiyA hai ki pratyeka vastu ko pahale jAnanA caahie| kyoMki jJAna ke binA koI kriyA nahIM ho sakatI / ataH dukha meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA bhI jJAna yukta vyakti hI kara sakatA hai / aura 'patteyaM' se yaha batAyA hai ki duniyA meM sarvatra vyApaka eka AtmA nahIM, apitu aneka AtmAeM haiM aura una saba AtmAoM kA apanA svataMtra astitva rahA huA hai| 1 isake atirikta 'dukkhaM' aura 'sAyaM' zabdoM se yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pratyeka saMsArI AtmA ko prApta sukha-duHkha usake kRtakarma ke phala haiM, na ki kisI zakti dvArA die gae varadAna yA abhizApa rUpa prApta haiM / vyakti pApAcaraNa se azubha karmoM kA bandha kara ke duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai aura satkArya meM pravRtta hokara zubha karma bandha se sukha sAdhanoM ko upalabdha karatA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko prApta duHkha evaM vedanA meM ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, apitu samabhAva pUrvaka use sahana karanA caahie| aura vedanA meM saMlagna mana kI, vicAra kI, cintana kI dhArA ko Atmacintana kI ora mor3a denA cAhie / isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - aNabhikkataM ca khalu vayaM saMpehA // 70 // chAyA - anabhikrAntaM ca khalu vayaH saMprekSya / padArtha-ca aura khalu zabda kramazaH adhika aura punarartha meM prayukta hu haiN|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 aNabhikkataM vayaM-abhI dharma karane yogya avasthA avazeSa hai, aisaa| saMpehAe - vicAra kara, Atma-cintana meM saMlagna honA cAhie / 289 mUlArtha - Atma-sAdhanA kA samaya abhI zeSa hai, aisA soca-vicAra kara sAdhaka ko Atma - anveSaNa meM saMlagna honA cAhie / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki he sAdhaka ! tU saMsAra kI avasthA ko jAna-samajhakara tathA samyaktayA avalokana karake Atma cintana meM saMlagna ho / kyoMki abhI tumhAre zarIra para vArdhikya evaM rogoM ne AkramaNa nahIM kiyA hai, tumhArA zarIra svastha hai, indriyAM bhI sazakta haiM, aisI sthiti meM samaya ko vyartha meM naSTa mata kara, kyoMki isa avasthA ke bIta jAne para indriyoM kI zakti kamaz2ora ho jAegI, aneka roga tere zarIra para AkramaNa karake use zaktihIna banA deNge| phira tU cAhate hue bhI kucha nahIM kara sakegA / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhanA ke lie svastha zarIra evaM sazakta indriyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| yaha saba sApekSa sAdhana haiN| nizcaya dRSTi se nirvANa -prApti ke kAraNa rUpaM kSAyika bhAva kI prApti ke lie kSayopazama bhAva sahAyaka hai, na ki audayika bhAva aura zarIra Adi kI nIrogatA, sAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se hai, phira yahAM jo yauvana vaya ko sAdhanA meM lagAne ko kahA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki abhI zarIraM kSAyika bhAva prApti kA sAdhana hai aura sAdhanA kI siddhi ke lie sAdhanoM kA . svastha evaM sazakta honA z2arUrI hai / isI apekSA se eka vicAraka ne satya hI kahA hai ki 'svastha zarIra meM hI svastha mana aura svastha AtmA raha sakatI hai' kyoMki roga ke kAraNa, mana sadA cintAgrasta rahegA aura mana kI asvasthatA ke kAraNa Atmacintana ThIka taraha ho nahIM sakatA; isalie sAdhanA kAla meM svastha zarIra bhI apekSita hai / isalie prApta samaya ko saphala banAne ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1 mUlam -khaNaM jANAhi pNddi||71|| chAyA -kSaNaM jAnIhi paMDita !

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha padArtha - paMDie - he paMDita ! AtmajJAnI ! khaNaM - samaya ko / jANAhi jAna-pahacAna / 290 mUlArtha - paMDita ! tU sAdhanA ke samaya ko jAna-pahacAna / hindI - vivecana samaya kI gati bar3I teja hai| samaya prakAza, zabda aura vidyuta se bhI adhika tIvra gati se bhAgatA hai| zabda aura vidyuta ko Aja hama pakar3a kara bhI rakha sakate haiM, parantu samaya hamArI pakar3a se bAhara hai| bItA huA samaya kabhI bhI lauTAkara nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| isIlie Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki drutagati se bhAgane vAle samaya ko jAnakara sAdhaka ko use saphala banAne meM sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| kyoMki aisA suavasara bAra-bAra milanA kaThina hai| 'kSaNa' zabda kA artha hai - avasara yA smy| vaha dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA hai| manuSya janma, svastha zarIra, sazakta indriyA~ Adi kI prApti dravya kSaNa hai / AryakSetra, Aryakula aura Aryadharma kI prApti kSetrakSaNa hai / utsarpiNI: aura avasarpiNI kAla ke ve Are jinameM dharma kI sAdhanA kI jA sake- jaise avasarpiNI kAla kA tRtIya, caturtha aura paMcama ArA tathA mahAvideha kSetra kA sabhI kAla, kAlakSaNa hai| kSayopazama Adi bhAva kI prApti bhAvakSaNa hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka sAdhana kSaNa hai aura aise samaya ko prApta karake sAdhaka ko sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki samaya ko jAnane vAlA vyakti hI paMDita hai / ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie ki prApta kSaNoM ko pramAda meM naSTa na kre| isa bAta ko upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - jAva soyapariNNANA aparihINA, nettapariNNANA aparihINA, ghANapariNNANA aparihINA, jIhapariNNANA aparihINA, pharisapariNNANA aparihINA icceehiM virUvarUvehiM paNNANehiM aparihINehiM AyaMTTha sammaM samaNuvAsijjAsi / tti bemi // 7 // chAyA-yAvat zrotraparijJAnAni aparihInAni, netraparijJAnAni aparihInAni,

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 291 ghrANaparijJAnAni aparihInAni, jihvA parijJAnAni aparihInAni, sparzaparijJAnAni aparihInAni ityetaiH virUparUpaiH prajJAnaiH aparihAnaiH AtmArthaM samyak smnuvaasyet| iti brviimi| padArtha-jAva-jaba tk| soyapariNNANA-zrotra vijnyaan| aparihINA-hIna nahIM huaa| netta pariNNANA-netra vijnyaan| aparihINA-hIna nahIM huaa| ghANapariNNANA-nAsikA vijnyaan| aparihINA-hIna nahIM huaa| jIhapariNNANArasanA kA prijnyaan| aparihINA-hIna nahIM huaa| pharisapariNNANA-sparza vijnyaan| aparihINA-hIna nahIM huaa| icceehiM-ye sb| virUvarUvehiM-vividha rUpa vaale| paNNANehi-prakRSTa jnyaan| aparihINehiM-hIna nahIM huA, arthAt inakI zavita kSINa nahIM huii| AyalaiM-AtmA ke lie Atmahita ke lie| smm-smyktyaa| samaNuvAsijjAsi-prayatna kre| tti bemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jaba laka zrotra vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, cakSu vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, ghrANa vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, jihvAM vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, sparzendriya vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, isa prakAra ye saba vividha rUpa vAle viziSTa vijJAnoM kA jaba taka hrAsa nahIM huA hai, taba taka sAdhaka ko samyaktayA AtmA ke hita meM nivAsa karanA cAhie, arthAt AtmAhita ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana - hama yaha dekha cuke haiM ki vyakti zarIra evaM indriyoM kI svasthatA tathA sazakta avasthA meM hI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| cakSu Adi indriyoM kI zakti nirbala ho jAne ke bAda vaha bhalI-bhAMti sAdhanA mArga meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| na vaha apanA Atmahita hI sAdha sakatA hai aura na ThIka taraha se prANiyoM kI rakSA hI kara sakatA hai| isalie zarIra evaM indriyoM kI svasthatA ke rahate hI sAdhaka ko AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAnA caahie| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai| _ 'AyaTuM' pada kA artha AtmArtha hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM AtmArtha se AtmA kI vAstavika nidhi jJAna, darzana, cAritra lie gae hai| kyoMki ukta trayaratna kI samyag ArAdhanA se hI mokSa rUpa sAdhya kI siddhi ho sakatI hai aura yahI sAdhaka kA mUla

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292 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha lakSya hai| yA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki jisa sAdhanA se AtmA kA hita ho usI kA nAma AtmArtha hai| isa apekSA se bhI ratnatraya hI AtmA ke lie hitakara haiM, kyoMki inakI sAdhanA se hI AtmA karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta ho sakatA hai| ___ isake atirikta 'AyaTTha' kA saMskRta rUpa 'AyatArthaM' bhI banatA hai| Ayata kA artha hotA hai-aisA svarUpa jisakI kabhI samApti na ho| Ayata mokSa ko kahate hai, ataH mokSaprApti ke lie jo sAdhanA kI jAe use 'AyArthaM' kahate haiN| isa apekSA se bhI jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ko hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ... astu, niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki zarIra kI svasthatA evaM indriyoM meM zakti rahate. hue sAdhaka ko saMyama-sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| use viSaya-vAsanA, dhana evaM parijanoM kI Asakti kA tyAga kara AtmasAdhanA meM pravRtta honA caahie| isIse AtmA loka para vijaya prApta kara pUrNa sukha-zAnti-rUpa nirvANa ko pA skegaa| 'ttibemi' kA artha prathama adhyayana kI taraha samajhanA caahie| ||prthm uddezaka samApta

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adhyaatmsaar:| mUlam-soyapariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, cakkhupariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, ghANapariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, rasaNApariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, phAsapariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM abhikkaM ca khalu vayaM sa pehAe tao se egadA mUDhabhAvaM jnnyNti||2/1/64|| . mUlArtha-pApa-kAryoM meM sadA pravRttamAna jIva zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparza indriya janya parijJAna ke hIna ho jAne tathA yauvanavaya ke vyatIta ho jAne para evaM vRddhAvasthA meM praviSTa hote hI mUr3habhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM manuSya kI jo dazA hotI hai, yahAM usakA varNana hai| aneka sAdhu-sAdhvI jinameM kaI vidvAna hote haiM aura jinheM aneka AgamoM kA jJAtA kahA jAtA hai, vRddhAvasthA meM ve bhI mUDhabhAva ko prApta hote haiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai? ___ yahA~ jo varNana hai, vaha aise vyakti kA hai, jo gRhastha hai aura jo ghara evaM parivAra ke bIca rahatA hai| aura use matibhrama evaM mUr3habhAva hotA hai| lekina jinhoMne ghara-parivAra ityAdi ke tyAga kA saMkalpa liyA hai, aise sAdhu-sAdhvIjanoM kI aisI dazA kyoM hotI hai-isakA mUla kAraNa hai-manogupti kI sAdhanA kA abhaav| jisane bAhya cAritra kA pAlana to kiyA, parantu Antarika sAdhanA ke abhAva meM, samAdhimaraNa yogya, citta upazAnti yogya kaSAyoM kA upazamana rUpa yogya sthairya upalabdha nahIM huaa| kevala dravyazruta itanA sahayogI nahIM banatA, bhAvazruta kA jAgaraNa Avazyaka hai| dravyazruta bhAvazruta ke jAgaraNa kA AdhAra to hai, para bhAvazruta kA jAgaraNa tabhI hotA hai, jaba bAhya AcAra ke sAtha AbhyaMtara sAdhanA bhI ho| vastutaH manogupti hI bhAvazruta ko jagAtI hai, vahI mUla hai| isIlie bhagavAna ne kahA-jaba taka indriyA~ kSINa na ho jAeM, vyakti ko sAdhanA meM lIna ho jAnA caahie| dharma kyA hai? kaise hama svabhAva meM sthira ho jAe~, kaise hama mana ko sAdha leM? dharma

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294 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA mUla hai, manogupti kI saadhnaa| yadi yaha sAdhanA indriyoM ke balavAna rahate ho gayI taba jAkara bur3hApe meM yaha avasthA, mUr3hatA, mativibhrama ityAdi nahIM aate| jo manogupti kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vahI saccI saMlekhanA evaM samAdhimaraNa ko upalabdha ho sakatA hai| yahI rAjamArga hai| apavAda rUpa se kabhI-kabhI prabala puNya ke udaya se antima samaya samAdhimaraNa kI prApti hokara gati sudhara jAtI hai| isa prakAra samAdhimaraNa kA rAjamArga hai, manogupti aura apavAda hai punnyody| isa prakAra mUla meM hai| AbhyaMtara sAdhanA usI ke sahayoga hetu bAhya AcAra Avazyaka hai| .. jIvanabhara yadi mana ko sAdhA na ho, taba antima samaya uttara avasthA meM yaha saba karanA muzkila hai| isalie vyakti ko jisa mArga para bhI calanA ho pUrNatayA / samarpita hokara calanA caahie| yadi sAdhu bhI baneM to uccatama aura yadi zrAvaka bhI baneM to ucctm| agara chala-kapaTa karoge to kahIM ke bhI na rhoge| isalie dharma rUpI ratna aise hI kisI ko nahIM diyA jA sktaa| phira vyakti kA mana kahIM bhI nahIM lgtaa| nizcita hI sAdhu-dharma uttama hai, lekina vaisI yogyatA bhI cAhie, mUla meM vyakti kI sAdhanA cAhie, sAdhanA bhI binA kAla ke paripakva nahIM hotii| sAdhanA kare to parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai| satya, satya hotA hai| satya kA.sAmUhika honA Avazyaka nahIM hai, vaha sAmUhika ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii| mUDhabhAva kyoM hotA hai? kyoMki Atmabodha hotA nahIM aura Atmabodha ke abhAva meM jaba indriyA~ zithila hotI haiM, taba indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hone vAlA jJAna bhI vibhramayukta ho jAtA hai| ___aise vibhramayukta jJAna kI avasthA meM vyakti socatA kucha hai aura karatA kucha hai| usake AcaraNa mana-vacana evaM kAyA kI kriyAoM meM visaMgati evaM asaMbaddhatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| jaise yaha zarIra hai, yuvAvasthA meM bala rahane para tuma koI asvAsthyapUrNa AcaraNa yA zarIra dharma ke viruddha koI kArya bhI karo to zarIra use saha letA hai| lekina vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra phira nirbala hone para aneka prakAra kI takalIpheM cAlU hotI haiN| jaise kisI vyakti ke dasa mAlika hoM, koI Upara kI dizA meM, koI nIce kI tarapha, koI dAyeM, koI bAyeM aura sabhI vyakti use eka sAtha bulAeM aura yadi vaha na

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 295 jAe, taba daNDa mile, taba dhIre-dhIre usakI hAlata kaisI ho jAegI? taba dhIre-dhIre vaha vyakti tanAvayukta hokara vikSipta-sA ho jaaegaa| isI prakAra vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra kI kSamatA aura indriyoM kA bala ati kSINa ho jAtA hai, kintu jIvanabhara ke saMskAroM ke vaza mana kI icchAeM adhika prabala evaM mana kI tRpti atRpta rahatI hai| taba vaha cAhatA hai icchA ko pUrNa karanA, mana ko tRpta krnaa| lekina zarIra va indriyA~ sAtha nahIM detIM, taba usake citta meM eka tanAva utpanna hotA hai| vaha bahuta kucha karanA cAhatA hai, lekina kara kucha bhI nahIM pAtA, taba eka prakAra kA cir3acir3Apana aura vyAkulatA jAgatI hai| atRpta icchAeM aura adhika prabala ho jAtI haiM, jisase unmAda jAgatA hai| vaha svayaM ke jIvana se ghRNA karane laga jAtA hai aura AsapAsa kI paristhiti evaM sambandhiyoM ke prati tiraskAra jAgatA hai| isa prakAra vaha saba para bhAra rUpa bana jAtA hai| jo usakI sevA karanA cAhate haiM aura usake prati snehabhAva rakhate haiM, ve bhI usake cir3acir3epana evaM tanAvayukta vyAkulatA ke kAraNa usase dUra ho jAte haiN| . isakA nivAraNa kaise ho? yadi jIvana meM vyakti ne zarIra-zuddhi kI sAdhanA kI ho, Asana-prANAyAma Adi kiye hoM, jisane Asanasthairya ke mAdhyama se zarIra ko sAdhA hai aura jo manogupti kI sAdhanA meM nipuNa hai, aisA vyakti mUr3habhAva ko prApta nahIM hotaa| vRddhAvasthA Ane para indriyA~ kSINa ho jAne para vaha viveka aura dhairya se kAma letA hai| isake sAtha AsapAsa ke saMyoga bhI kAma karate haiM jaise mitra, parivAra, saMbaMdhI ityaadi| pratidina yadi samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA kI jAe, isa manoratha kA uccabhAva se bhavya cintana ho, taba samAdhimaraNa kI yogyatA evaM avasara meM vRddhi hotI hai| . yahA~ para hameM yaha zikSA milatI hai ki hamAre duHkha kA kAraNa koI vyakti yA paristhiti nahIM hai| sAdhAraNataH sukha-duHkha ke lie jimmedAra hama kisI vyakti yA paristhiti ko dekhate haiN| lekina agara vyakti thor3A tattvajJa hai, taba vaha karma ko jimmedAra ThaharAtA hai ki karma ke kAraNa mujhako duHkha aayaa| lekina vyakti yaha dekha nahIM pAtA ki Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi rUpa duHkha karmoM ke kAraNa nahIM haiN|

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296 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha duHkha kA eka hI kAraNa : ajJAna ajJAnavaza duHkha hai| jJAna A jAe taba AnaMda hai| isalie dharma choTI-choTI takalIphoM ko dUra karane ke lie nahIM hai / dharma to hai ki ajJAna kA parihAra kaise ho, binA jJAna mile Aja yadi sukha A bhI gayA, taba vaha kala punaH duHkha rUpa ho jaaegaa| mUlataH sukha kA eka hI kAraNa hai, jJAna aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai, ajJAna / saMsAra kA kAraNa hai karma aura karma kA kAraNa hai kaSAya aura kaSAya kA kAraNa hai ajnyaan| jJAna hote hI citta zAMta ho jAegA aura vaha jJAna hai, aatmbodh| usa Atmabodha hetu jo mArga hai, usIko hama vyavahAranaya se dharma kahate haiM / nizcaya meM Atma- ramaNa karanA hI dharma hai| T sAdhanA 1 karma kabhI AtmA ko duHkhI nahIM kara sakate / karma to pudgala haiM aura pudgala kA prabhAva pudgala para par3atA hai, AtmA para nahIM / jaise hamAre karma haiM, vaise hI bhagavAn ke karma the| ajJAnI ke bhI karma kA udaya hotA hai aura jJAnI ke bhI / lekina eka vyakti jo vyAkula hotA hai, jisakA citta caMcala hotA hai aura dUsarA vyakti zAnta, samAdhistha, AnaMdita rahatA hai| karma ke udaya se AsapAsa kI paristhitiyA~ zarIra kI avasthA aura mana ke vicAra badalate haiM / lekina sabake udaya hote hue bhI hama samAdhi meM raheM, ina sabase aprabhAvita raheM, yahI sAdhanA hai / bAhyAcAra isa samAdhi avasthA meM rahane hetu hameM sahayoga detA hai, eka vAtAvaraNa detA hai / AbhyaMtara sAdhanA hamArI samAdhi ko paripuSTa aura balavAna banAtI hai| isa prakAra mUla bAta hai kisI bhI prakAra ke saMyogoM se prabhAvita nahIM honA / lekina yadi sAdhanA nirantara calatI rahI to svayameva ye lakSaNa prakaTa hoNge| jaise samyag darzana lakSaNa haiM- sama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA evaM aasthaa| yaha saba prakaTa kaba hogA, socane-vicArane se nahIM, apitu sAdhanA se hogA, kyoMki sAmyabhAva hamArA zuddha svabhAva hai - jitanA vyakti sAmyabhAva puSTa hogA, utanA hI jJAna bhI prakaTa hogA / isI ko bhagavAna ne sAmAyika kahA, arthAt sva meM sthita rahanA / sAmAyika - zrAvaka ke lie do ghar3I kI sAmAyika abhyAsa ke lie haiM / sAmAyika

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 se yahA~ kaI apekSAe~ haiM / zuddha sAmAyika to hai apane svabhAva meM rahanA, lekina sAmyabhAva kI bhI aneka avasthAeM haiM uttama hai- 'saMkalpa-vikalpa kI vicalitatA rahita zuddha vItarAga bhAva se 'ramaNa' / yadi isa prakAra do ghar3I kI nirantaratA rahe, taba kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / isake atirikta sAmyabhAva kI aneka avasthAeM haiM / saMkalpa - vikalpa kI vicalitatA ke AdhAra para ye sAre bheda haiM / yaha isa prakAra hai jaise pAnI Thahara jAe aura zAMta ho jaae| kisI bhI eka Alambana para citta kI sthiratA chadmastha avasthA meM do ghar3I adhika nahIM rahatI / isa prakAra do ghar3I kI sAmAyika zrAvaka ke lie abhyAsa rUpa hai / sAdhu ke lie to pratikSaNa kI sAmAyika hai| zrAvaka kI sAmAyika sAdhutva kA abhyAsa hai| sAdhu ke lie pratikSaNa manogupti hai aura kabhI Avazyaka pravRtti bhI karanI ho, taba bhI vaha samitipUrvaka kare / sAmAyika meM zrAvaka kI sAdhanA 297 1. svAdhyAya - jainatva kI jhAMkI, jaina tattva prakAza Adi / 2. dhyAna - zvAsa ko dekhanA / 3. u~kAra kA uccAraNa evaM dhyAna / 4. prabhu kA nAmasmaraNa yA namaskAra maMtra kA jApa / 5. logassa kA kAussaga / * 6. stuti - stotra, prArthanA - bhajana ityAdi / dhyAna aura manogupti kI sAdhanA : svAdhyAya sAmAyika kA artha hai - sAmya bhAva meM sthairya athavA sAmyabhAva kI sAdhanA / ina sabhI AlambanoM meM bhI mukhya hai dhyaan| isase mana meM jaldI sthiratA AtI hai, isase mana kI gati jaldI hI avaruddha hotI hai / kabhI-kabhI lagatA hai ki dhyAna meM to mana sthira nahIM rahatA, lekina prArthanA, svAdhyAya ityAdi meM mana laga jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prArthanA - svAdhyAya Adi meM Alambana badalate rahane se mana meM caMcalatA kA bodha nahIM hotA, jabaki dhyAna meM eka hI Alambana kA Azraya hone se mana meM caMcalatA 'bodha' turanta ho jAtA hai| aise dekhA jAe to japa bhI acchA hai / ise hama 1

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298 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha padastha dhyAna kahate haiM, kisI pada kA dhyAna krnaa| isa prakAra sAmAyika kI mUla sAdhanA hai mnogupti-svaadhyaay| yaha manogupti kI sAdhanA kaise karanI, isI kI vidhi batAte haiN| - mUlam-jIvie iha je pamattA se hatA, chettA, bhettA, lumpittA, vilumpittA, uddavittA, uttAsaittA, akaDaM karissAmitti maNNamANe, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai te vA NaM egayA niyagA taM puTviM poseMti, so vA te niyage pacchA posijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA, saraNAe vA, tumiMpi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA, saraNAe vaa||2/1/67 mUlArtha-isa saMsAra meM jo asaMyata yA asaMyamI jIvana jIne vAlA hai, vaha pramatta kahA jAtA hai| pramatta jIva hI anya jIvoM ko mAratA hai, unakA chedana karatA hai, bhedana karatA hai, lUTatA hai, grAmAdi kA ghAta karatA hai, prANiyoM kA nAza karatA hai aura unheM trAsa detA hai| aisA pramatta vyakti yaha mAnatA hai ki Aja taka jo kAma kisI ne nahIM kiyA, vaha maiM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra mAnatA huA vaha arthopArjana karane ke lie jIvoM ke hanana ityAdi meM pravRtta hotA hai| , jinake sAtha vaha nivAsa karatA hai, ve sambandhI rogAdi se grasta hue usakA poSaNa karate haiN| tatpazcAt rogAdi se nivRtta huA vaha dhanAdi ke dvArA apane una saMbandhiyoM kA bhI poSaNa karatA hai| ataH bhagavAna kahate haiM ki he manuSya! poSya aura poSaka evaM tere sambandhI bhI jarAmaraNAdi se terI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakeMge aura na tU hI unake trANa evaM zaraNa ke lie samartha ho skegaa| samAja-saMghaTana kA sUtra yahA~ 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAma' kA darzana hotA hai| pahale vyakti parivAra kA poSaNa karatA hai, jisase parivAra kI vRddhi hotI hai aura parivAra ke sabhI sadasya yathocitta bhogopabhoga ko prApta karate haiM, phira jaba vaha poSaNakartA rogagrasta ho jAtA hai to sabhI parivArI jana usakA sahayoga karate haiN| 'parasparograho jIvAnAm' yaha eka nirapekSa sUtra hai| paraspara upagraha sahayoga pApa

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adhyAtmasAra: 1 . 299 ko bar3hAne vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai aura dharma kI vRddhi karane vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise zrAvaka kA, gRhastha kA parivAra hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu kA gaNa hotA hai| gRhastha dhana-sampatti evaM sukha kI vRddhi meM eka dUsare kA sahayoga karatA hai, bhoga-vilAsa meM eka dUsare kA sahayoga karatA hai| sAdhujana anyonya-paraspara saMyama-sAdhanA evaM dharma kI vRddhi tathA saMyama-nirvAha meM sahayoga dete haiN| yaha sUtra eka prakAra se prema evaM maitrI kA bhI sUcaka hai| sAmAnya arthoM meM yaha nirdeza karatA hai ki sabhI jIva eka-dUsare se kahIM-na-kahIM jur3e hue haiN| eka dUsare kA una para upagraha haiN| isa prakAra yaha eka sAmAjika sUtra hai| yaha sUtra AdhyAtmika rUpa se tabhI mahattvapUrNa banatA hai, jaba vaha dharma evaM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pravRtta hotA hai| jisa kSetra kI apekSA se isakA artha kareMge, vaisA hI isakA artha niklegaa| ____ bhagavAna kA tIrtha bhI paraspara sahayoga para TikA huA hai| 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' yaha tIrtha kA saMyojana karane vAlA hai| zramaNa varga kA zrAvaka varga ko sahayoga hai aura zrAvaka kA zramaNavarga ko; phira bhI ve eka dUsare para Azrita nahIM haiN| ve eka dUsare kA sahayoga to lete haiM, parantu Azrita nahIM haiN| vyakti : Azraya ke kAraNa jaba mana meM kisI ke prati AzA aura apekSA hotI hai| yaha AzA ki vaha mujhe sahayoga degA hii| yaha apekSA ki usase to mujhe sahayoga milegA hii| lekina sAdhaka kA bhAva yaha honA cAhie ki sahayoga mile to bhI ThIka hai aura na mile to bhI ThIka. hai| sAdhaka kA antaHkaraNa nirapekSa hotA hai, kyoMki yadi AzA hogI to nirAzA bhI aaegii| phira rAga-dveSa aura sukha-duHkha kA janma hogaa| ataH sAdhu ko kisI se AzA nahIM rakhanI caahie| AzA duHkha kI jananI hai aura saMsAra kA vistAra hai| vyakti AzA kyoM rakhatA hai kyoMki usake mana meM bhrama hai ki kisI se majhe kucha mila sakatA hai, koI mujhe sukha de sakatA hai| vaha abhI taka yaha samajha nahIM pAyA ki maiM svayaM AnaMda svarUpa cinmaya jyoti huuN| koI mujhe na sukha de sakatA hai aura na duHkh| jaba taka hameM apane AnaMda kA patA nahIM hai, tabhI taka bAhara se sukha kI cAha rahatI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kisI se AzA AtmaajJAna ke kAraNa hotI hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AzA ajJAnasvarUpa hai / bhrama hai / jaba AzA hogI, taba AsarA yA sahArA bhI hogA, arthAt jo merI AzA pUrI karegA, vahI merA AsarA hai, sahArA hai / 300 to kyA phira mokSa kI bhI AzA nahIM rakhanI cAhie ? yaha eka asvAbhAvika prazna hai, kyoMki mumukSA karmoM ke kSayopazama se jAgane vAlA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai aura AzA karmoM ke udaya se jAgane vAlA bhAva hai| AzA citta kI calalatA kA Agamana hai| mumukSA-cittasthairya kA pratIka hai| jaise pahale eka zabda AyA 'dugachaNAe' arthAt AraMbha-samAraMbha se svAbhAvika nivRtti | isa prakAra AtmasvarUpa ke prati vItarAgatA ke prati, yoga sthairya ke prati rahI huI svAbhAvika vRtti ko mumukSA kahate haiM / pUrva meM diyA gayA zUkara kA dRSTAnta dekheN| mumukSA kevala bauddhika saMkalpa - vikalpa yA vicAra mAtra nahIM hai / bauddhika cintana aura vicAra sahayogI bana sakate haiN| lekina vaha mumukSA kA mUla svarUpa nahIM hai / jaise samyak dRSTi banane para sama-saMvega ityAdi lakSaNa prakaTa hote haiM / isameM jo saMvega haiM vaha mumukSA hai| jIva ko svayameva jIvana ke samyak tattvoM meM ruci A jAtI hai / mumukSA bhI sabhI kI eka jaisI nahIM hotI / jitanI - jitanI samyaktva evaM mohakarma kI vizuddhi hogI, utanI hI mumukSA tIvra hogii| nizcaya meM to Atmabodha hone para vyakti kI ruci jo paudgalika AnaMda se haTakara Atmika AnaMda meM jur3a jAtI hai, use hI mumukSA kahate haiN| samAdhimaraNa ke manoratha se bhI mumukSA meM sahayoga milatA hai| siddhA siddhi mama disantu kA artha - aise to isake anaMta artha haiM / 1. siddha bhagavAna mujhe bhI kI taraha siddhagati mile, 2. mujhe siddhagati kA mArga mile, 3. isa mArga para sadA hI dRr3hatApUrvaka calatA rahU~ / - prazna - jaba arihaMta ke nAma meM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, taba logassa meM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma ko alaga-alaga kyoM diyA ? aise to siddhoM meM sabhI A gaye, kyoMki sabhI ko siddha honA hai cAhe vaha paMcaparameSThI meM se koI bhI ho; phira bhI hama vyavahAra dRSTi se alaga-alaga vaMdana karate haiN| jaise Apane kisI para upakAra kiyA, taba vaha Apake prati kRtajJatA darzAtA hai / svarUpa dRSTi se to sabhI eka jaise hI haiM, phira bhI vyavahAra dRSTi se hama bhinna-bhinna haiN| isa prakAra arihaMta meM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai; phira bhI vyavahAra

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adhyAtmasAra: 1 301 dRSTi se sabhI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kA alaga-alaga smaraNa karane para hamAre aMtaHkaraNa meM bhakti jAgRta hotI hai| upAdAna kI zuddhi hotI hai, ina pavitra nAmoM ke smaraNa se AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa pAvana aura pavitra banatA hai| hama pudgaloM meM jI rahe haiM, ataH yaha pudgala svarUpa zabda pavitra hone para hamAre zarIra, vacana aura mana ko bhI pavitra banAte haiN| sabhI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ke adhiSThAtA devagaNa hote haiN| ataH unakA bhAvapUrvaka smaraNa karane se ve divya zaktiyA~ hamAre mithyAtva kA parihAra kara saMyama-samAdhi aura samyaktva hetu sahayoga karatI haiN| mUlam-jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM saayN||2/1/69 mUlArtha-pratyeka prANI ke sukha-duHkha ko jAnakara munaSya ko apane Upara Ae hue rogAdi kaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| duHkha mRtyu svarUpa hai| duHkha kA saMyoga aura sukha kA viyoga, kyoMki pratyeka prANI kI abhilASA hai ki use sukha mile| jaba isa abhilASA ke viparIta hotA hai, taba use mRtyu svarUpa kaSTa pratIta hotA hai| caitanya AnaMda rUpa hai| isalie caitanya zabda kA prayoga hama AnaMda ke lie, utsAha ke lie karate haiN| jaba vyakti pUrNataH nizcala ho jAtA hai, taba hama kahate haiM mRtyu ho gyii| duHkha AMzika mRtyu ke samAna hai| AnaMda caitanya svarUpa hai aura sadaiva mRtyu svarUpa hai| aise to mRtyu kA artha hotA hai prANoM kA viyog| yahA~ para trANa va zaraNa kI bAta kI hai| vaha duHkha kI apekSA se na to vaha kisI ko duHkha de sakatA hai, na vaha kisI kA duHkha haTA sakatA hai; kyoMki binA jJAna duHkha jAtA nahIM hai| duHkha ajJAna Azrita hai, AnaMda jJAna Azrita hai| donoM hI vyakti evaM paristhiti Azrita nahIM haiN| phira bhI hameM jahA~ se jJAna evaM AnaMda kA rAstA milatA hai, hama usa nimitta kA upakAra mAnate haiN| isameM hamArI upakAra evaM kRtajJatA se upAdAna zuddhi hotI hai aura jahA~ prApta kiyA vaha TikA rahatA hai| jaba vyakti Adhi-vyAdhi evaM upAdhi meM grasita hotA hai, taba use yaha dekhanA cAhie ki pratyeka prANI duHkha evaM sukha meM par3A huA hai| koI bhI ekAntataH nitya sukhI nahIM hai| Aja sukhI hai to kala duHkhI hai| vaha sukha bhI eka rUpa se duHkha rUpa hI hai| lagatA hai, sukha lekina vaha sukha bhI hameM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha apane svabhAva se, AnaMda se dUra le jAtA hai / pratyeka prANI sukha-duHkha se saMtapta hai / yaha dekha-jAnakara vyakti ko ina sabase pare jo AnaMda hai, usakI khoja karanI cAhie / lekina loka evaM prANI kI isa avasthA ko koI dekhatA hI nahIM / sabhI A~kha banda kie hue cale jA rahe haiN| ve yaha dekha nahIM pAte ki jaba pratyeka prANI sukha-duHkha meM par3A huA hai taba usa taraha kA jIvana jI kara maiM kaise ekAnta nitya sukhI ho jAU~gA? hamane duHkha ko jIvana kA eka anivArya aMga mAna liyA hai| ataH AnaMda kA mArga khojate hI nahIM haiM / jaba sabhI duHkhI haiM to maiM bhI duHkhI hU~, aisA socakara hama apane Apako evaM dUsaroM ko sAMtvanA dete haiM / yaha sAMtvanA ghAtaka hai| isase vyakti sukha-duHkha meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai / jo sukha sApekSa hai vaha duHkha hI hai| saccA sukha to nirapekSa hotA hai| prazna yaha nahIM hai ki sukha ko kaise prApta kareM aura duHkha se kaise chUTeM / prazna yaha hai ki kaise donoM se pAra jAe~, kyoMki donoM hI cintA evaM janma-maraNa dene vAle haiN| donoM hI upAdeya nahIM haiM, kevala jJeya haiN| yaha prajJA, yaha bodha kisI bhavitAtmA ko jAgatA hai ki samasta loka sukha-duHkha ke pIche bhAga rahA hai aura mujhe indriyoM se pAra jAnA hai| ina sukha-duHkha ke pIche nahIM bhAganA hai| 302 jaba jIvana meM duHkha Ae, taba yaha dekhanA ki maiM hI nahIM pratyeka prANI duHkhI hai / yaha hamArI dRSTi kA bhrama hai ki koI hameM duHkhI dikhAI detA hai to koI sukhI / vastutaH sukha-duHkha donoM vedanA ke udaya se hote haiN| donoM hI vedanA svarUpa haiM para kisI vedanA ko hama sukha mAnate haiM aura kisI ko duHkha / jo apane ko sukhI mAnate haiM, ve bhI duHkhI haiM / indriyoM kA sukha aisA hai jaise khujalI kA roga hone para khulajAne se jo sukha tA hai| jIva ise samajha nahIM pAtA, yaha to vahI samajha pAtA hai jo ina donoM se pare hai / isa jJAna ke dvArA isa loka ke, saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara vyakti ko jo bhI samaya zeSa bacA hai, use sAdhanA meM lagAnA cAhie / vastutaH sukha-duHkha donoM hI eka haiN| unheM alaga-alaga mAnanA hI bhrAnti hai / mUlataH sukha-duHkha kA vibhAjana karanA hI galata hai| yaha karmoM kA vibhAjana kevala paricaya ke lie hai / sAtA aura asAtA isa prakAra vibhAjana hI mata kro| na sukha hai, na duHkha hai / kevala mana kI kalpanA hai / saba kucha vedanIya ke udaya se A rahA hai / kevala eka vedanA anubhava ke rUpa meM dekho / paristhiti kA artha hai jo AtI hai aura calI jAtI hai, cAhe vaha sukha kI ho, cAhe *

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303 adhyAtmasAra : 1 duHkha kI ho; Aja hai kala calI jaaegii| isa rUpa meM dekheMge taba rAga-dveSa nahIM hogA aura isa videha bhAvanA kA, ina sabase alaga hone kI bhAvanA kA udaya taba hotA hai, jaba karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai / karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai, sAmya bhAva kI sAdhanA se, Atmadarzana kI sAdhanA se / paristhiti kA artha hai jo AtI hai-jAtI hai / Aja hai kala calI jAegI, adhika se adhika jIvana bhara rhegii| agara isa rUpa meM dekhoge, taba rAga-dveSa nahIM AegA aura yaha videha bhAvanA sabase alaga hone kI bhAvanA kA udaya hotA hai, karmoM ke kSayopazama dvArA / 'AyaTTha' kA artha hotA hai, AtmA kA artha, yAnI jo AtmA kA mUla svarUpa hai, usa svarUpa prApti hetu prayatna karanA cAhie / AtmasvarUpa ko jAna lo Apako AgamoM meM aisA nahIM milegA / 'AyaTTha' zabda isa artha kA bodhaka hai / usa samaya 'AyaTTha' kahane se loga samajha jAte the| Aja use hI svarUpa bodha kahate haiM / AyaTTha-AtmA ke artha ko jAnanA jisase AtmA kA artha siddha ho jAe, vaha kro| eka apekSA se 'AyaTTha' kA artha hotA hai hetu kyA hai| pratyeka AtmA kA hetu kyA hai, vaha kyA cAhatI hai| sabhI nitya sukha aura jIvana cAhate haiM / sukha kyoM cAhate haiM? kyoMki vaha AtmA kI svAbhAvika ruci hai / usakA mUla hetu hai ki mujhe sukha caahie| lekina use patA nahIM hai ki saccA sukha kaise mile| vaha sukha - duHkha meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| jo kSaNika sukha athavA sukhAbhAsa hai, usake milane para use lagatA hai, saccA sukha milatA hai / hetu abhI taka siddha nahIM huA, lekina use lagatA hai ki ho gayA / vaha bAhya sukha sAtA kI paristhiti ko Antarika sukha mAna letA hai; kyoMki usane sacce sukha kA anubhava nahIM kiyaa| jaba use kisI aise saMta kA milana hotA hai jo Atmasukha se bharapUra hai, taba use patA calatA hai ki saccA sukha to kucha aura hI hai| yaha sUkSma dRSTi sAdhanA se hI AtI hai / jaba use yaha patA lagatA hai ki merA hetu abhI taka sadhA nahIM, phira vaha puruSArtha karatA hai 1 mUlam -khaNaM jANAhi paMDie // 1/2/71 mUlArtha - he paMDita ! tU sAdhanA ke samaya ko jAna-pahacAna /

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304 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kSaNa, arthAt dharma sAdhanA hetu prApta huA suyogya avsr| cU~ki yahA~ para dharma ke kSetra meM isakA prayoga huA hai, ataH dharma sAdhanA hetu suyogya avasara jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra gautama svAmI se kahate haiM ki 'samayaM goyama mA pamAyae' he gautm| samaya mAtra kA pramAda mata karo, kyoMki tIrthaMkara svayaM upasthita haiM, tIrthaMkara ke jAnane ke bAda saddharma ko pahacAnanA muzkila ho jaaegaa| ataH jaba taka suyogya avasara hai, apramatta hokara sAdhanA kro| __ paNDita-arthAt jo paNDA se yukta hai| paNDA-arthAt prajJA samyak jJAna viveka se jo yukta hai, use paMDita kahate haiN| aise paNDita ko sambodhita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki tuma apanI paNDA ke dvArA kSaNa ko jAno aura eka kSaNa meM samyak pUrvaka Atmaupayoga meM lgaao| kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi pA~ca samavAya se hotI hai| yA to aise bhI kaha sakate haiM dravya-kSetra-kAla aura bhAva paripakva hone para kArya-siddhi hotI hai| suyogya avasara kA artha-dharma sAdhanA hetu kAla, svabhAva, pUrva karma kA udaya aura niyati athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ye cAroM hI paripakva haiM, dharma sAdhanA hetu yogya haiM, aba jIva ke savizeSa upayogapUrvaka prayatna kI AvazyakatA hai| dUsarA artha jaise aneka loga karate haiN| na bhUtakAla kI yAda karo, na bhaviSya kI kalpanA, lekina vartamAna meM sthira ho jAo, isa sUtra kA yaha bhI artha ho sakatA hai jo paMDita haiM ve bhUtakAla kI yAdoM meM nahIM khote aura na bhaviSya kI hI kapola kalpanAoM meM khote haiM, apitu vartamAna meM sAdhanA karate haiN| bhUtakAla ko bhUlane kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki AlocanA aura pazcAttApa bhI nahIM krnaa| AlocanA aura prAyazcitta karanA jarUrI hai, lekina bhUtakAla ko yAda kara zoka nahIM krte| lekina bhUta evaM bhaviSya ke saMbaMdha meM rAga-dveSa Arta evaM raudra dhyAna nahIM krnaa| bhaviSya ke bAre meM dIrgha-dRSTi se socanA evaM yogya avasara dekhanA bhI jarUrI hai| yahA~ jo artha-garbhita hai, vaha hai bhUta evaM bhaviSya meM ulajhane se vyartha kA UhApoha hotA hai| ataH isameM ulajhane kI apekSA jo bhI suyogya kSaNa tumhAre pAsa maujUda hai, usakA samyak upayoga kara sAdhanA kro| mUlam -jAva soyapariNNANA aparihINA, nettapariNNANA, aparihINA, ghANapariNNANA aparihINA, jIhapariNNANA aparihINA, pharisapariNNANA aparihINA icceehiM virUvarUvehiM paNNANehiM

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adhyAtmasAra : 1 305 aparihINehiM AyaLaM sammaM samaNuvAsijjAsi ttibemi||2/1/72 mUlArtha-jaba eka zrotra vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, cakSu vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, ghrANa vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, jihvA vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, spazendriya vijJAna hIna nahIM huA, isa prakAra ye saba vividha rUpa vAle viziSTa vijJAnoM kA jaba taka hrAsa nahIM huA hai, taba taka sAdhaka ko samyaktayA AtmA ke hita meM nivAsa karanA cAhie, arthAt AtmA ke lie hI prayatna karanA caahie| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki jaba taka sArI indriyA~ ThIka haiM, jaba taka indriya vijJAna kA hrAsa nahIM huA hai; jaba taka Abhyantara prajJA, sudeva, sadguru aura saddharma rUpa vividha rUpa se, prajJAvAna kA saMyoga milA hai, taba taka ina sabhI suyogya nimittoM ko lekara vyakti ko AtmArtha ko sAdha lenA cAhie, kyoMki ina sabakA eka sAtha milanA kaThina hai| kabhI svastha zarIra milatA hai to dharma nahIM milatA aura dharma milatA hai to svastha zarIra nahIM miltaa|

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dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya . dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM pArivArika evaM bhautika sukha sAdhanoM tathA dhana-aizvarya Adi ke moha kA parityAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai; kyoMki pArivArika evaM saMpatti kA moha tathA bandhana sAdhanA ke patha meM avarodhaka caTTAna hai| pArivArika vyAmoha evaM mAtA-pitA ke saMbandhoM kI Asakti se Upara uThe binA sAdhaka sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla nahIM ho sktaa| svatantratA saMgrAma ke samaya hama dekha cuke haiM ki deza kI svatantratA ke lie satyAgrahiyoM ko pArivArika vyAmoha se Upara uThanA hI hotA thA, unheM ghara evaM saMpatti kI Asakti se bhI kucha sImA taka nizcinta honA par3atA thaa| isase hama sahaja hI anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki AtmasvAtaMtrya ke lie vAsanA evaM vikAroM se anavarata lar3ane vAle AdhyAtmika senAniyoM-sAdhakoM ke lie pArivArika vyAmoha se Upara uThanA anivArya hai; kyoMki vyAmoha kA tyAga kie binA saMyama meM sthiratA nahIM A sktii| cintana-manana se prApta samyaga jJAna pUrvaka AcAra meM pravRtta hone kA nAma saMyama hai| isake lie sabase pahale cintana meM sAttvikatA kA AnA jarUrI hai aura vaha yogoM kI ekAgratA para AdhArita hai aura jaba taka sAdhaka pArivArika vyAmoha se Abaddha hai, taba taka usake yogoM meM ekAgratA A nahIM paatii| kyoMki usake sAmane aneka samasyAyeM muMha phAr3e khar3I rahatI haiM, kabhI mana kisI samasyA se ulajhA huA hai to vacana kA prayoga kisI aura hI pahalU ko hala karane meM laga rahA hai aura zarIra kisI tIsare kArya meM hI vyasta hai| isa prakAra tInoM yogoM kI vibhinna dizAoM meM daur3a-dhUpa hotI rahane se, unameM ekAgratA nahIM A paatii| ataH yogoM kI ekAgratA ke abhAva meM cintana meM sAttvikatA evaM jJAna tathA AcAra meM tejasvitA nahIM A pAtI hai| astu saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie, sAdhanA ke mUla cintana meM sAttvikatA evaM jJAna meM nidhUmatA lAne ke lie pArivArika vyAmoha kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai| isI.kAraNa prathama

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 uddezaka meM moha evaM Asakti ke parityAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isase sAdhaka ke mana meM snAhasa evaM utsAha kA saMcAra hotA hai / parantu kabhI - kabhI kucha aisI paristhitiyAM sAmane AtI haiM ki sAdhaka kA mana lar3akhar3Ane lagatA hai / usakI asthiratA ko dUra karake sAdhanA meM dRr3hatA lAne ke lie prastuta uddezaka meM sUtrakAra saMyama - mArga meM Ane vAlI aruciyoM kA varNana karake yaha spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki sAdhaka ko una para kaise vijaya pAnI caahie| prastuta uddezaka kA prAraMbha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - araI AuTTe se mehAvI, khaNaMsi mukke // 73 // chAyA - aratiM Avartteta (apavartteta ) sa medhAvI kSaNe muktaH / 307 pdaarth-se-vNh| mehAvI - buddhimAna hai, jo / araiM- arati-cintA ko| AuTTe-dUra karatA hai, vaha phira / khaNaMsi-kSaNa mAtra - svalpa kAla meM / mukke -aSTa karmabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai / mUlArtha - vahaM sAdhaka buddhimAna hai, jo arati - cintA ko dUra haTAtA hai / vaha cintAmukta vyakti svalpa samaya meM karmabandhana se bhI mukta - unmukta ho jAtA hai / hindI - vivecana eka vicAraka ne satya hI kahA hai ki "sAdhanA kA mArga phUloM kA mArga nahIM, kaMTIlI pagaDaMDI hai|" ataH usa para gatizIla sAdhaka ko pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai, pratikSaNa vivekapUrvaka gati karane ko kahA gayA hai / itane para bhI parISoM kA koI-na-koI kAMTA cubha hI jAtA hai / usa samaya nirbala sAdhaka ke mana meM vedanA kI anubhUti kA honA bhI svabhAvika hai / isalie sUtrakAra ne sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna karate hue prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA hai ki aise vikaTa samaya meM bhI apane mArga para gatizIla rahane vAlA vyakti hI buddhimAna hai aura vahI karmabandhana kI zRMkhalA ko tor3akara mukta ho sakatA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko thor3e se parISaha se ghabarAkara apane prazasta mArga se vicalita nahIM honA cAhie aura apanI zraddhA evaM jJAna kI jyoti ko dhUmila nahIM par3ane denA cAhie / sAdhanA ke patha se vicalita hone kA artha hai - patana ke garta meM giranA / ataH z2arA-se parISaha se parAsta hone vAlA vyakti kuMDarIka kI taraha apane jIvana ko barbAda

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kara letA hai, anupama sukhoM ko kho detA hai aura isake viparIta usake laghu bhrAtA puMDarIka kA anukaraNa karane vAlA vyakti nirbAdha gati se mukti kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai| sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ke lie ye donoM udAharaNa sarcalAiTa kI taraha upayogI haiM 1 308 kuMDarIka aura puMDarIka donoM sage bhAI the / kuNDarIka bar3A bhAI hone ke kAraNa rAjya kA mAlika thaa| parantu muni ke sadupadeza se rAjya kA tyAga karake vaha sAdhu bana gayA aura nirantara eka haz2Ara varSa taka sAdhanA karatA rahA / parantu jIvana ke antima dinoM meM vaha parISahoM evaM vAsanA se parAsta ho gayA / apane laghu bhrAtA puNDarIka ko rAjya kA sukha bhogate dekhakara usakA mana bhI usa ora lur3haka gyaa| vaha apane ko.. saMbhAla nahIM skaa| ataH usane apanI abhilASA puNDarIka ke sAmane vyakta kara dI / puNDarIka ko bhAI ke vicAra sunakara ati vedanA huI aura usane dharma evaM zAsana kI pratiSThA ko banAe rakhane ke lie apane jyeSTha bhrAtA ko usa kA rAjya sauMpakara, usake sthAna meM unhoMne dIkSA grahaNakara lI aura tapa sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho ge| kuMDarIka prakAma bhojana evaM bhogoM meM Asakta ho gayA aura puMDarIka tapa karane lagA tathA rUkhA-sUkhA jaisA bhI AhAra mila gayA usI para saMtoSa karake saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho gyaa| pariNAma yaha nikalA ki kuNDarIka kI tapasyA se nirbala banI huI AMteM prakAma bhojana ko pacA nahIM sakIM aura durbala zarIra adhika bhogoM kI mAra ko saha nahIM sakA, isase use asAdhya roga ho gayA aura vaha bhogoM kI Asakti meM tar3apatA huA mara gyaa| udhara puMDarIka ko bhI apane svAsthya ke anukUla bhojana nahIM milane se vaha bhI asvastha ho gayA / parantu aisI sthiti meM bhI vaha apane patha se bhraSTa nahIM huaa| samabhAva pUrvaka vedanA ko sahate hue anazana karake paMDita maraNa ko prApta huaa| isa prakAra saMyama tyAgane evaM saMyama svIkAra karane ke thor3e hI samaya bAda donoM bhAiyoM ne deha kA tyAga kara diyA aura donoM ne upapAta yoni meM janma liyA aura 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti ko prApta kiyA / yoni aura sthiti samAna hote hue bhI donoM kI gati meM bahuta bar3A aMtara thA / puMDarIka ne alpakAlIna sAdhanA se sarvArthasiddha vimAna ko prApta kiyA, to kuMDarIka ne bhogoM meM Asakta hokara sAtavIM naraka ke aMdhakAra meM janma liyA /

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 309 isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki thor3e-se parISahoM se ghabarA kara jo vyakti patha-bhraSTa hotA hai, vaha ekadama patana ke garta meM giratA hI jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko parISahoM ke upasthita hone para ghabarAnA nahIM caahie| anukUla parISahoM meM bhI apane patha para dRr3hatA ke sAtha gatizIla honA caahie| jo sAdhaka rati-anukUla parISahoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, vaha karmabandhanoM ko zithila karatA huA eMva tor3atA huA eka dina karmabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH vItarAga dvArA upadiSTa mArga para gatizIla vyakti saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai aura usa patha para gati nahIM karane vAlA sAdhaka saMsAra-sAgara meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, vibhinna gatiyoM meM mahAna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- mUlam-aNANAe puTThAvi ege niyaTaeNti, maMdA moheNa pAuDA, apariggahA bhavissAmo samuTThAya laddhe kAme abhigAhai, aNANAe muNiNo paDilehaMti, ittha mohe puNo-puNo sannA no havvAe no paaraae||74|| chAyA-anAjJayA spRSTA api eke nivartante mandA mohena prAvRtAH aparigrahAH bhaviSyAmaH samutthAya, labdhAn kAmAn abhigAhante anAjJayA, munayaH pratyupekSante, atra mohe punaH punaH sannA no arvAce no paaraay| . padArtha-mandA-viveka shuuny| moheNa pAuDA-moha se prAvRtta-ghire hue| ege-kaI eka praannii| puTThA vi-parISahoM ke Ane pr| aNANAya-AjJA se viparIta ho kr| niyaTTanti-saMyama se patita hote haiN| apariggahA-parigraha rhit| bhvissaamo-bneNge| aise vacana bolkr| samuTThAya-dIkSA lekara / laddhe kAme-prApta hue viSaya-bhogoM ko| abhiggAhai-sevana karate haiN| aNANAe-vItarAga kI AjJA ke viruddh| muNiNo-muni veSa ko lajAne vaale| paDilehanti-kAmabhogoM ke upAyoM kI zodha karate haiN| ittha mohe-isa prakAra moha meN| punno-punno-baar-baar| sannA-Asakta hokr| no havvAe-na isa pAra ke| no pArAe-na usa pAra ke hote haiN|

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310 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ mUlArtha-ajJAna se AvRtta, viveka zUnya kitane eka kAyara prANI parISahoM ke upasthita hone para vItarAga AjJA ke viruddha AcaraNa karake saMyama-mArga se cyuta ho jAte haiM aura kaI svecchAcArI vyakti hama aparigrahI baneMge, isa taraha kA vicAra kara tathA dIkSA lekara bhI prApta kAma-bhogoM kA sevana karate haiM evaM muni veza dhArI svacchanda buddhi se viSaya-bhogoM ko prApta karane ke upAyoM meM saMlagna rahate haiN| ve viSaya-bhoga meM Asakta hone se moha ke kIcar3a meM aise phaMsa jAte haiM ki na idhara ke rahate haiM aura na udhara ke, arthAt na to gRhastha rahate haiM aura na sAdhu hii| ve ubhaya jIvana se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki sAdhanA kA patha kAMToM kA patha hai| usameM tyAga ke puSpoM ke sAtha-sAtha parISahoM ke kAMTe bhI bikhare par3e haiN| ataH sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ko parISahoM kA prApta honA svabhAvika hai| parantu usa samaya vaha sAdhaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai, jisakI zraddhA dRr3ha hai evaM jisake pAsa jJAna kA prakhara prakAza hai| para, jo sAdhaka nirbala hai, jisakI jJAna jyoti kSINa hai, vaha parISahoM ke aMdhar3a meM lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki vivekahIna vyakti parISahoM se parAsta hokara patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| ve vibhinna bhogoM meM Asakta hokara vItarAga kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karate hue bhI nahIM hickicaate| - aise vezadhArI sAdhakoM ko "ito bhraSTastato naSTaH" kahA gayA hai| arthAt unakI sthiti dhobI ke kutte kI taraha hotI hai, vaha na ghara kA rahatA hai aura na ghATa kaa| isI prakAra ye vezadhArI muni sAdhanA ko hRdayaMgama nahIM kara sakane ke kAraNa na to muni kA dharma hI samyaktayA paripAlana karake usakA lAbha uThA sakate haiM aura veSa-bhUSA se gRhastha na hone ke kAraNa na svatantratApUrvaka gRhastha-jIvana kA upabhoga kara sakate haiN| ve na to idhara ke rahate haiM aura na udhara ke rahate haiM, becAre trizaMku kI taraha adhara meM hI laTakate rahate haiM aura bhoga meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa saMsAra bar3hAte haiN| parantu isa bhavasAgara se pAra nahIM ho skte| ___ astu, jo vItarAga deva kI AjJAnusAra AcaraNa karate haiM, ve hI saMsAra sAgara se pAra hote haiN| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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311 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 mUlam-vimuttA hu te jaNA je jaNA pAragAmiNo, lobhamalobheNa duguMchamANe laddhe kAme naabhigaahi||75|| chAyA-vimuktAH khalu te janAH ye janAH pAragAmino, lobhamalobhena jugupsamAno labdhAn kAmAn naabhigaahte| padArtha-vimuttA-vibhinna bandhanoM se mukt-unmukt| hu-nizcaya hii| te-ve| jnnaa-jn| je jaNA pAragAmiNo-pAra jAne kI icchA karate haiM, ve vykti| lobha-lobha ko| alobheNa-nirlobhatA se| duguMchamANe-tiraskRta karate hue| laddhe kAme-prApta kAma-bhogoM kA bhI nAbhigAhai-Asevana nahIM krte| mUlArtha-sAMsArika bandhanoM se unmukta sAdhaka lobha ko alobha parAbhUta karake prApta kAma-bhogoM kA bhI Asevana nahIM karatA hai| hindI-vivecana . . jaina saMskRti meM tyAga ko mahattva diyA gayA hai, na ki veSa-bhUSA ko| yaha ThIka hai ki dravya-veSa kA bhI mahattva hai, parantu tyAga-vairAgya yukta bhAvanA ke sAtha hI usa kA mUlya hai| bhAva zUnya veSadhArI sAdhaka ko, patha bhraSTa kahA gayA hai| jo sAdhaka tyAga-vairAgya kI bhAvanA ko tyAga kara rAta-dina khAne-pIne, sone evaM vilAsa meM vyasta rahatA hai, use pApI zramaNa kahA gayA hai| * prastuta sUtra meM tyAgI kI paribhASA bahuta hI sundara kI gaI hai| vaha vyakti tyAgI nahIM mAnA gayA hai, jisake pAsa vastu kA abhAva hai, kyoMki usakA mana abhI bhI usameM rama rahA hai| jise vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha, alaMkAra, strI, zayyA-ghara Adi svatantra rUpa se prApta nahIM haiM, para unakI vAsanA usake mana meM rahI huI hai; to vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA meM tyAgI nahIM hai| tyAgI vahI hai, jise sundara bhoga-vilAsa evaM bhautika sukha-sAdhana prApta haiM aura jo unakA bhoga karane meM bhI svatantra evaM samartha hai; 1. dekheM uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 17 2. vattha-gaMdhamalaMkAraM ithio sayaNANi y|| acchaMdA je na bhujaMti, na se cAI tti vuccii|| -dazavaikAlika 2, 2

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312 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha phira bhI unheM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kA sAdhana samajhakara tyAga kara detA hai, vahI saccA tyAgI kahalAtA hai| aisA tyAgI vyakti lubhAvane prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI nahIM phisalatA, vaha alobha ke dvArA tRSNA ke jAla ko chinna-bhinna kara detA hai, kyoMki vaha samajhatA hai ki suhAvane se pratIta hone vAle sukha-sAdhanoM ke pIche duHkha kA anaMta sAgara laharA rahA hai| isa ATe kI ujjvala golI ke sAtha hI prANoM ko haraNa karane vAle tIkSNa kAMTe kI vedanA bhI rahI huI hai| isalie vaha prabuddha sAdhaka usake kSaNika lobha meM pravahamAna hokara apane Apako athAha sAgara meM DUbane nahIM detA, apitu usa tRSNA para vijaya prApta karake saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| lobha kI taraha kaSAya ke anya tIna bhedoM-1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| jaise alobha vRtti se lobha ko parAsta karane ko kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA prasaMga upasthita hone para, upazamana se krodha ko, vinaya-namratA se mAna ko evaM RjutA-saralatA se mAyA ko parAsta kre| isa prakAra kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne vAlA vijetA hI sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hatA hai aura usakA mArga hI prazasta mArga kahA gayA hai| kaSAyoM ke pravAha meM pravahamAna kA mArga bhayAvaha evaM duHkhoM se bharA huA hai| isI prazasta evaM aprazasta mArga ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-viNAvi lobhaM nikkhamma esa akamme jANai pAsai, paDilehAe nAvakaMkhai, esa aNagAretti pavuccaI, aho ya rAo paritappamANe kAlAkAlasamuTThAI saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI Alumpe sahasAkkAre viNiviTThacitte, ittha satthe puNo-puNo, se Ayabale se nAibale se mittabale se piccabale se devabale se rAyabale se corabale se atihibale se kiviNabale se samaNabale, icceehiM virUvarUvehiM kajjehiM 1. je ya kaMte pie bhoe, laddhe vipiTThI kubbii| sAhINe cayai bhoe, se hu cAitti buccii|| -dazavaikAliMka 2, 3, 4

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 313 daMDasamAyANaM saMpehAe bhayA kajjai, pAvamukkhuttimannamANe aduvA aasNsaae||76|| chAyA-vinApi lobhaM niSkramya eSa akarmA jAnati pazyati pratyupekSaNayA nAvakAMkSati eSa anagArAH iti procyate ahocarAtraM paritapyamAnaH kAlAkAla-samutthAyI saMyogArthI arthA''lobhI AlumpaH sahasAkAro viniviSTacittaH atra zastre punaH punastad AtmabalaM, tad jJAtibalaM, tat mitrabalaM, tat pretyabalaM, tad devabalaM, tad rAjabalaM, taccaurabalaM, tadatithibalaM, tat kRpaNabalaM, tat zramaNabala, ityetaiH virUparUpaiH kAryaiH daMDasamAdAnaM saMprekSya bhayAt kriyate pApamokSaH iti manyamAnaH athavA aashNsaayai| padArtha-viNAvi lobha-lobha ke binaa| nikkhamma-dIkSA lekr| esa-yaha aatmaa| akamme-karma-rahita hokr| jANai-saba kucha jAnatA hai| pAsai-saba kucha dekhatA hai| paDilehAe-yaha vicAra kr| nAvakaMkhai-jo lobha ko nahIM cAhatA hai| es-vh| anngaaretti-angaar| pavuccaI-kahA jAtA hai, ajJAnI jiiv| aho ya rAo-aho raatr-din| paritappamANe-aneka prakAra se saMtapta hotA huaa| kAlAkAla-samuTThAI-kAla aura akAla meM uThane vAlA arthAt-apane kArya kI siddhi ke lie kAla aura akAla kI upekSA karane vaalaa| saMjogaTThI-saMyoga ko cAhane vaalaa| aTThAlobhI-dhana kA lobhii| Alupe-galA kATane vaalaa| sahasAkkAre-binA vicAre kAma karane vaalaa| viNiviTThacitte-Arambha parigraha tathA viSaya-kaSAyoM meM dattacitta hotA huaa| ittha-pRthvIkAyAdi ke upaghAta karane meN| satthe-zastra kaa| puNo puNo-bArambAra prayoga karatA hai| se-vh| AyabaleAtma bala apanA zArIrika bl| se-vh| naaible-jaatibl| se-vh| mittabalemitra bala / se-vh| piccabale-paraloka bl| se-vh| devabale-deva bl| se-vh| rAyabale-rAja bl| se-vh| corabale-cora bala / se-vh| atihibale-atithi bl| se-vh| kiviNabale-kRpaNa bl| se-vh| samaNabale-zramaNa bl| icceehiN-ityaadi| virUvarUvehi-vividha prakAra ke| kajjehiM-kAryoM ke lie| daMDasamAyANaM-hiMsA kI jAtI hai| saMpehAe-yaha vicAra kara tthaa| bhayAkajjai-bhaya se pApa karma kiyA jAtA hai, tthaa| pAvamukkhutti-maiM pApa se mukta ho jAUMgA-pApa

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chUTa jAUMgA, isa Azaya se pApakarma kiyA jAtA hai / aduvA - athavA / AsaMsAeaprApta vastu kI prApti ho jAe isa icchA se pApa karma meM pravRtti hotI hai / 314 mUlArtha - lobha binA dIkSA lekara, arthAt lobha ke sarvathA dUra ho jAne se dIkSita huA vyakti cAroM hI ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake kevala jJAna se yukta hokara sarva padArthoM ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa dharmoM kA bodha prApta karatA hai, sarvajJa sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai, kaSAyoM ke guNa-doSoM kA vicAra karake lobhAdi kI icchA nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra vaha anagAra kahalAtA hai aura isake viparIta jo ajJa hai aura vaha dina-rAta saMtapta hRdaya hotA huA kAla aura akAla meM uThane vAlA, saMyoga kA arthI, dhana kA lobhI, galA kATane vAlA, binA vicAre kAma karane vAlA, dhana aura strI meM Asakti rakhane vAlA, SaTkAya meM bArambAra zastra kA prayoga karane vAlA nimnalikhita kAraNoM ko mukhya rakhakara hiMsAdi karma meM pravRtta hotA hai; yathA - merI Atmazakti bar3hegI, merI jAti kA bala bar3hegA, merA mitrabala bar3hegA, merA paraloka bala bar3hegA, merA devabala bar3hegA, merA rAjabala bar3hegA, merA corabala bar3hegA, merA atithibala bar3hegA, merA kRpaNabala bar3hegA aura merA zramaNabala bar3hegA, ina pUrvokta vividha prakAra ke kAryoM se prerita huA vaha prANiyoM ke vadha meM pravRtta hotA hai evaM jaba taka maiM aisA nahIM karUMgA taba taka merA Atmabala nahIM bar3hegA, isa prakAra vicAra kara tathA bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha pApa karma karatA hai yA yaha socakara vaha ukta pApa karmoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai ki isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se maiM duHkhoM se mukta ho jAUMgA, yA yoM kahie ki vibhinna AzAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha pApakarma karatA hai / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM jIvana ke prazasta aura aprazasta ubhaya svarUpa kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / jo saMsAra se virakta hokara pravrajita hotA hai aura kaSAyoM para vijaya pAtA huA saMyama meM sadA saMlagna rahatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karma kA sarvathA kSaya karake sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai / saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ko evaM tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA - dekhatA hai| usase koI bhI bAta pracchanna nahIM rahatI hai / isa sthiti ko prApta karake sarva karma baMdhana mukta honA hI pratyeka sAdhaka kA lakSya hai| rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karane para hI yaha sthiti prApta

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 315 ho sakatI hai, isalie rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane tathA ukta sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane vAle vyakti ko anagAra kahate haiN| vaha anagAra eka dina karmabandhanoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti kaSAyoM ke pravAha meM rahate haiM, ve unake vaza meM hokara rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahate haiM aura vibhinna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hote haiN| apanI zArIrika zakti bar3hAne ke lie mAMsa-matsya Adi abhakSya padArthoM kA bhakSaNa karate haiN| apanI jAti ke vyaktiyoM ko anukUla banAne ke lie tathA adhikArI varga se kucha kAma karAne athavA usase apanA svArtha sAdhane ke lie, unakI icchA kA poSaNa karane ke lie vibhinna prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake unake lie bhojana-zarAba Adi kI vyavasthA karate haiN| kaI loga mitratA nibhAne ke lie use sAmiSa bhojana karAte haiN| kucha yaha socakara ki saMkaTa ke samaya isase kAma liyA jA sakatA hai, isalie use vibhinna prakAra ke bhoga-vilAsa evaM mAMsa-madirA yukta khAna-pAna meM sahayoga dete haiM tathA sAtha meM svayaM bhI.usakA AsvAdana kara lete haiN| kucha paraloka ko sudhArane kI abhilASA se yA isa kAmanA se ki yajJa meM balidAna karane se mujhe svarga milegA, yajJa vedI para aneka mUka pazuoM kA balidAna karate haiN| kucha devI-devatAoM ko prasanna karane ke lie mandira-masjida jaise pavitra deva-sthAnoM ko vadhasthala kA rUpa de dete haiN| isa prakAra ajJAna ke vaza manuSya aneka pApoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| vaha dharma samajha kara yajJa Adi hiMsAjanya kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| parantu usakI yaha samajha utanI hI bhUla bharI hai jitanI ki kIcar3a yA khUna se bhare hue vastra ko kIcar3a yA khUna se sApha karane kI socane vAle vyakti kI hai| ina pravRttiyoM se pApa ghaTatA nahIM, apitu bar3hatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM duHkha-paraMparA meM abhivRddhi hI hotI hai| . prastuta sUtra meM upayukta "pAvamukkhu" meM pAva + mukkhu arthAt pApa aura mokSa do zabdoM kA saMyoga hai| jo kriyA prANI ko patana ke garta meM girAtI hai yA jisase AtmA karma ke pragAr3ha bandhana meM Abaddha hotA hai, use pApa kahate haiM aura jisa sAdhanA se AtmA karma bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta hotI hai, usakA nAma mokSa hai| 'daNDa samAyANaM'-'daMDa samAdAnaM' kA artha hai-prANiyoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta

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316 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha honaa| yaha kriyA AtmA ko karma bandhana meM phaMsAne vAlI hai| isameM AtmA kA saMsAra bar3hatA hai, vaha mokSa se dUra hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha hiMsA-janya kAryoM se evaM viSaya-bhoga se dUra rahe aura citta meM azAMti utpanna karane vAlI kaSAyoM kA tyAga karake saMyama mArga meM gatizIla bne| yahI mokSa kA prazasta mArga hai, jisa para gati karake AtmA ujjvala-samujjvala banakara, eka dina pUrNa svataMtra bana jAtI hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI sAvaMdya kriyAe AtmA ke lie ahitakara hotI haiM, use duHkhoM ke athAha sAgara meM jA girAtI haiN| isalie mumukSu ko sAvadha anuSThAnoM kA parityAga kara denA caahie| isI bAta kA nirdeza karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-taM pariNNAya mehAvI neva sayaM eehiM kajjehiM daMDa samAraMbhijjA, neva annaM eehiM kajjehiM daMDaM samAraMbhAvijjA, eehiM kajjehiM daMDaM samAraMbhaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANijjA, esa magge AriehiM paveie, jahettha kusale novaliM pijjAsi, tti bemi||770. chAyA-tat parijJAya medhAvI naivasvayaM etaiH kAryaiH daNDaM samArabheta, naivAnyametaiH kAryaiH daNDaM samArambhayet, etaiH kAryaiH daNDaM samArabhamANamapyanyaM na samanujJApayet eSa mArgaH AryaiH praveditaH, yathA-atra kuzalaH nopalimpaye:-iti brviimi| __padArtha-taM-isa pUrvokta saMpUrNa viSaya ko| prinnnnaay-jaankr| mehAvIbuddhimAna puruss| neva sayaM-na to svayaM / eehiN-in| kajjehiM-kAryoM ke upasthita hone pr| daMDaM samAraMbhijjA-daMDa samAraMbha kare aur| neva eeMhiM kajjehiM-na ina kAryoM ke upasthita hone pr| annaM-anya se| daMDaM-hiMsA kaa| samAraMbhAvijjAsamAraMbha karAve, aur| eehiM kajjehiM-ina kAryoM ke upasthita hone pr| daMDaM-daMDa kaa| samAraMbhaMtaMpi-samAraMbha karane vaale| anna-anya vyakti ko| na samaNujANijjA-anumodana bhI na kre| esa magge-yaha maarg| AriehiM-AryoM dvaaraa| paveie-prarUpita hai| kusale-he kuzala! jahettha-jaise-pUrvokta daMDa samAdAna meN| novaliMpijjAsi-terI AtmA upalipta na ho aisA AcaraNa kr| tti bemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-vaha parijJAvAna prabuddha puruSa viSaya-bhoga evaM kSaNika sukhoM ke lie na svayaM daNDa kA samAraMbha kare na anya vyakti se karAve aura na usa kArya meM pravRttamAna

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 317 vyakti ke usa kArya kA samarthana hI kre| yaha mArga Arya puruSoM ne prarUpita kiyA hai| ataH kuzala vyakti aise hiMsA evaM pApa janya kArya ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko karmoM se lipta na kare, arthAt pApa karma kA upArjana na kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana jIvana kA mUla lakSya karma bandhana se mukta honA hai| isake lie batAyA gayA hai ki prabuddha puruSa ko trikaraNa aura triyoga ke daNDa-samArambha kA parityAga kara denA caahie| na svayaM kisI prANI kA daNDa-samArambha kare, na dUsare vyakti se karAve, aura na aisA kArya karane vAle kA hI samarthana kre| isa prakAra hiMsA janya pravRtti se sarvathA dUra rahane vAlA manuSya pApa karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| ___yaha sAdhanA-patha arthAt tyAga mArga Arya puruSoM dvArA prarUpita hai| Arya kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai ArAdyAtAH sarvaheyadharmebhya ityAryAH-saMsArArNavataTavartinaH kSINaghAtikAzAH saMsArodaravivaravartibhAvavidaH tIrthakRtastaiH 'prakarSeNa' sadevamanujAyAM parSadi sarvasvabhASAnugAminyA vAcA yogapadyAzeSasaMzIticchetryA prakarSeNa vedita ...kathita...pratipAdita itiyaavt| arthAt-jo AtmA pApa karma se sarvathA alipta hai, jisane ghAtika karma ko kSaya kara diyA hai, pUrNa jJAna evaM darzana se yukta hai, aise tIrthaMkara evaM sarvajJa-sarvadarzI puruSoM ko Arya kahA gayA hai aura unake dvArA prarUpita patha ko AryamArga yA Aryadharma kahate haiN| isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki jo mArga prANimAtra ke lie hitakara, hiMsA Adi doSa se dUSita nahIM hai, sabake lie sukha-zAntiprada hai, vaha Arya mArga hai aura usa para gatizIla sAdhaka pUrNa Atmajyoti ko prakaTa kara letA hai| 'tti bemi' kA artha pUrva ke uddezakoM kI taraha samajhanA caahie| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

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adhyAtmasAra : 2 mUlam - ahaM AuTTe se mehAvI, khaNaMsi mukke // 2/2/73 mUlArtha - vaha sAdhaka buddhimAna hai, jo arati - cintA ko dUra haTAtA hai / vaha cintAmukta vyakti svalpa samaya meM karmabandhana se bhI mukta - unmukta ho jAtA hai| sAdhanA meM gatizIlatA lAne ke lie, ghara-parivAra kA tyAga Avazyaka hai / ghara-parivAra kisa prakAra banatA hai? sAMsArika sambandhoM se muni ko kisI se bhI sambandha nahIM rakhanA cAhie / jahA~ para bhI saMbaMdhoM meM ulajheMge to sAdhanA meM DagamagAhaTa A jaaegii| jaise-jaise vyakti sAdhanA meM Age bar3hatA hai, vaise-vaise AsapAsa loga Ate cale jAte haiN| adhikAMza loga Ate haiM, apane svArtha ke lie, aura ve hI dhIre-dhIre sAdhanA meM bAdhaka bana jAte haiN| ataH sabase sundara mArga hai sAdhanA kA ekAnta kA, jahA~ para bhI yogya dravya, kSetra - kAla ho sAdhanA karate raho / kisI bhI sambandha paristhiti aura vyakti meM adhika ulajhanA nahIM, sabako AzIrvAda denA aura apanA kArya karate rahanA / jahA~ para bhI indriya zakti AtI hai, vahIM para duHkha aura vighnoM ko nimaMtraNa milatA hai| arai-arati-rati-priyatA, priya saMyoga se Asakti -arati arthAt apriyatA, apriya saMyoga se dveSa / jo mehAvI, yaha samajhatA hai ki priya apriya mana kI kalpanA mAtra hai| jo ina donoM se pare hokara yaha dekhatA hai ki donoM hI vedanA svarUpa haiM, aisA medhAvI taTastha vyakti kSaNabhara meM, svalpa kAla meM mukta ho jAtA hai / yahA~ para kSaNa kA artha hai svalpa samaya, isa anaMta kAla cakra ke sAmane sampUrNa jIvana bhI kSaNa mAtra hai| isa prakAra kI taTasthatA asaMgatva ke lie Avazyaka hai, samyak Alambana meM ekAgratA, trigupti kI sAdhanA se taTasthatA AtI hai / isake Age puNDarIka-kuMDarIka kA udAharaNa isa bAta kI ora saMketa karatA hai ki mahattvapUrNa yaha nahIM hai ki tuma kitane samaya sAdhanA karate ho, apitu kitanI

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adhyAtmasAra: 2 319 dRr3hatA evaM bhAva se karate ho| aise aneka munirAja haiM, jinakI dIkSA dIrghakAla kI, ardhazataka kI ho gayI, parantu vaha taTasthatA nahIM AI aura kaI munirAja aise bhI haiM jo svalpakAla meM hI apane gantavya ko sAdha lete haiN| phira bhI kiyA huA kucha bhI vyartha nahIM jAtA, Age kahIM na kahIM vaha madada karatA hai| jaise vAsudeva zrIkRSNa ne jIvanabhara arihaMta bhagavAna kI sevA kI, dharma-prabhAvanA kA utkRSTa puNya bandhana kiyA, lekina anta samaya meM tIvra kaSAya A jAne para naraka kI gati huii| - jo vyakti sAdhanA karake chor3a de, vaha sukhI nahIM raha sakatA, aisA kahanA aura mAnanA nizcita rUpa se satya nahIM hai| hA~, jaba vyakti bahuta lambe samaya se lagA huA ho, sAdhanA ke samaya meM bahuta lambe samaya taka sthira huA ho, taba usake mana-vacana-kAyA isa prakAra Dhala jAte haiM ki vaha saMsAra meM apane Apako yogya rUpa se DhAla nahIM paataa| phira bhI vyakti agara sarala hai, satya ke prati niSThAvAna hai, prabhu bhakti karatA hai, taba vaha gira kara bhI uThatA hai, usako mArga milatA hai| isalie kahA hai 'satya niSThA evaM saralatA' / mAyAvI vyakti ko kucha nahIM miltaa| dIkSArthI ke lie kyA dekhanA? jisako dharma-sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hanA hai, usake lie yaha dekhanA jarUrI hai ki samyak Alambana meM usakI kitanI sthiratA hai, isa yogyatAnusAra dharmaratna denA, sAdhanA patha hetu calane kI sabase bar3I taiyArI hai yogoM kI samyak Alambana meM sthirtaa| vaha bhI jaba sAdhaka kI svayaM kI ruci ho| kevala kSaNika moha meM isa mArga meM A jAne para bAda meM pachatAvA AtA hai| Age jaba koI sAdhanA hetu taiyAra ho, taba do bAteM dekhanI aura do bAtoM kI zikSA denI-1. tattvajJAna, 2. yogoM kI samyak Alambana meM sthirtaa| . choTI dIkSA evaM bar3I dIkSA ke bIca meM chaha mAha kA antara athavA eka varSa kA bhI antara rakha sakate haiN| usa navadIkSita muni ko sAtha meM hI rakhanA jarUrI hai| AhAra vaha alaga se bhI lA sakatA hai athavA Apa bhI lAkara de sakate haiN| kaI vyakti dIkSA lene se pahale ucca bhAvanA se Ate haiM aura saMyama lene ke bAda kaI bAra bhAvoM meM parivartana AtA hai| isa antarAla ke madhya isakA avasara milatA hai| navadIkSita sAdhu evaM gaNa ke sabhI sadasya isa antarAla ke pUrNa hone ke pahale yadi vaha punaH

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha lauTanA cAhe taba bhI vrata khaNDita nahIM hote haiM / yaha bAta samasta saMgha ko samajhAnI Avazyaka hai| 320 kyA dIkSA hetu muhUrta dekhanA jarUrI hai? aise to yaha eka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, ataH muhUrta dekhanA nitAnta Avazyaka. nahIM hai| phira bhI abhI kAla kA asara aisA hai aura karmoM kA udaya bhArI hai / ataH muhurta dekhanA jarUrI hai| jApa hetu - zraddhA, zuddhi, ekAgratA / zuddhi - zarIra, vastra evaM sthAna azuci se rahita / mUlam-aNANAe puTThAvi ege niyaTTati, maMdA moheNa pAuDA, aparihaggahA bhavissAmo samuTThAya laddhe kAme abhigAi, aNA muNiNo paDilehaMti, ittha mohe puNo- puNo sannA no havvAe no paaraae||2/2/74 mUlArtha - ajJAna se AvRta, vivekazUnya kitane eka kAyara prANI parISahoM ke upasthita hone para vItarAga AjJA se viruddha AcaraNa karake saMyama mArga se cyuta ho jAte haiM aura kaI svecchAcArI vyakti hama parigrahI baneMge, isa taraha kA vicAra kara tathA dIkSA lekara bhI prApta kAma-bhogoM kA sevana karate haiN| aise muni veza dhArI svacchanda buddhi se viSaya - bhogoM ko prApta karane ke upAyoM meM saMlagna rahate haiM / ve viSaya-bhoga meM Asakta hone se moha ke kIcar3a meM aise phaMsa jAte haiM kina idhara ke rahate haiM aura na udhara ke, arthAt na to gRhastha rahate haiM aura na sAdhu hii| ve ubhaya jIvana se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM / eka bAra jaba vyakti pUrI taiyArI evaM saMkalpa ke sAtha muni bana jAe taba to yahI dekhanA cAhie ki aba sAdhanA kaise (dIpe ) ho ske| taba bhUlakara bhI bhogoM kI ora nahIM dekhanA / vicAra A bhI jAe, taba bhI usakA saMvardhana nahIM karanA / yadi saMvardhana karanA hogA, taba vaha vItarAga kI AjJA ke viruddha jAnA hogA / kama-se-kama vItarAgavANI ke anusAra AcAra pAlana hotA rahe taba itanI bhI sthiratA rahane para,

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adhyAtmasAra: 2 321 dhIre-dhIre dUSita vicAra apane Apa cale jaayeNge| kyoMki sAdhanA ke mArga para Ane ke pazcAt bhIgoM kI ora mana kA AkRSTa karanA vyakti kI sAdhanA ko bhraSTa karatA hI hai| sAtha hI usameM mAyA, Dara evaM hIna-bhAvanA kA janma hogaa| phira vaha adhika ucchRkhala ho jaaegaa| dUsarI bAta aneka maMtra sAdhanAe~ haiM, tapa anuSThAna haiN| jisase karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai vaha bhI zakti anusAra karanI caahie| vaha guru ko dekhanA cAhie ki jitanI ziSya kI zakti hai, utanI hI kaThina sAdhanA denI cAhie, usase adhika nahIM; anyathA aruci evaM Digane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| jaise kisI kA zarIra mAnatA nahIM aura Apa atyadhika lambA ugra vihAra kara rahe haiM taba ho sakatA hai ki zarIra kI asAtAvaza kahIM saMyama ke prati hI aruci ho jaae| guru ko yaha dekhanA cAhie ki mUla bAta hai gupti kI sAdhanA aura saMyama / isIke lie bhagavAna kI AjJA meM rahate hue zarIra evaM svAsthya ke anusAra jisa prakAra se sukhapUrvaka ho sake usa prakAra krnaa| ___ maMtra ke saMbaMdha meM kucha maMtra aise haiM jo tIvra haiM jisake kAraNa sAdhaka ke bhItara prakampana adhika ho sakatA hai, usa samaya yogyatA dekhakara maMtra denA caahie| mUlam-viNAvilobhaM nikkhamma esa akamme jANai pAsai, paDilehAe nAvakaMkhai, esa aNagAretti pavuccaI, aho ya rAo paritappamANe kAlAkAlasamuTThAI saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI Alumpe sahasAkkAre vipivicitte, ittha satthe puNo-puNo, se Ayabale se nAibale se mittabale se piccabale se devabale se rAyabale se corabale se atihibale se kiviNabale se samaNabale, icceehiM virUvarUvehiM kajjehiM daMDasamAyANaM saMpehAe bhayA kajjai, pAvamukkhuttimannamANe aduvA aasNsaae||2/2/76|| . mUlArtha-lobha binA dIkSA lekara, arthAt lobha ke sarvathA dUra ho jAne se dIkSita huA vyakti cAroM hI ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna se yukta hokara . sarva padArthoM ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa dharmo kA bodha prApta karatA hai| sarvajJa sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai, kaSAyoM ke guNa-doSoM kA vicAra karake lobhAdi kI icchA nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra vaha anagAra kahalAtA hai aura isake viparIta jo ajJa hai vaha dina-rAta

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322 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMtapta hRdaya hotA huA kAla aura akAla meM uThane vAlA, saMyoga kA arthI, dhana kA lobhI, galA kATane vAlA, binA vicAre kAma karane vAlA, dhana aura strI meM Asakti rakhane vAlA, SaTkAya meM bArambAra zastra kA prayoga karane vAlA, nimnalikhita kAraNoM ko mukhya rakhakara hiMsAdi karma meM pravRtta hotA hai, tathA merI Atma zakti bar3hegI, merI jAti kA bala bar3hegA, merA mitrabala bar3hegA, merA paraloka bala bar3hegA, merA devabala bar3hegA, merA rAjabala bar3hegA, merA corabala bar3hegA, merA kRpaNa bala bar3hegA aura merA zramaNa bala bddh'egaa| ina pUrvokta vividha prakAra ke kAryoM se prerita huA vaha prANiyoM ke vadha meM pravRtta hotA hai evaM jaba taka maiM aisA nahIM karUMgA, taba taka merA Atmabala nahIM bar3hegA, isa prakAra vicAra kara tathA bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha pApa karma karatA hai yA yaha socakara vaha ukta pApa karmoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai ki isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se maiM duHkhoM se mukta ho jAUMgA yA yoM kahie ki vibhinna AzAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha pApa karma karatA hai| isa sUtra meM dIkSA kisa prakAra lI jAtI hai aura dIkSA dhAraNa karane vAloM kI yogyatA kyA hai, isa saMbaMdha meM kahA hai| 'viNAvi lobha-jaba anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama hotA hai taba pratyAkhyAna kI yogyatA, pratyAkhyAna ke bhAva Ate haiN| yahA~ para lobha ke antargata krodha, mAna, mAyA ityAdi kA bhI samAveza ho gayA hai| yahA~ se pratyAkhyAna kI zurUAta hotI hai aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kA kSaya hone para sarvavirati ke bhAva Ate haiN| cAroM kaSAyoM ke jo lakSaNa diye gaye haiM, unheM khayAla meM rakhate hue vyakti kI bhAva dazA ko dekhakara hama yaha anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki vyakti kisa guNasthAna evaM dazA meM hai.| isa prakAra dezavirati yA sarvavirati ke pratyAkhyAna dene se pahale yaha dekha lenA Avazyaka hai ki usameM yaha yogyatA hai yA nahIM, kyoMki kaSAyoM ke balavAna rahate AcaraNa kaise hogaa| aNagAra ke lie vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| 'nAvakaMkhai' yahA~ para kAMkSA kA artha hai saMkalpa karanA yA to maiM aisA karUMgA yA mujhe aisA cAhie hii| eka to vicAra Akara ke calA jAtA hai, lekina eka hI vicAra punaH-punaH Akara ke mana kI dhAraNA yA mana kA saMkalpa bana jAe, taba use kAMkSA kahate haiN| aNagAra-arthAt jisake citta meM aisI koI kAMkSA nahIM hai| usa svAbhAvika

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adhyAtmasAra: 2 323 Atma ruci ke Ane para nAvakakhai kI avasthA AtI hai / yaha avasthA bhI sAdhanA se yA puruSArtha se AtI hai / mUlataH vyakti aNagAra taba banatA hai, jaba aisI avasthA AtI hai aura aisA aNagAra zIghra hI kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai 1 dUsarI ora aisA vyakti jo kaSAyoM ke aura indriyoM ke paritApa se yukta hai, vaha yaha saba kucha apanA bala bar3hAne ke lie karatA hai / prathama vaha zarIra kA bala bar3hAne hetu AraMbha-samAraMbha karatA hai / khayAla rakheM zarIra ko svastha rakhanA Avazyaka hai, lekina kevala balavRddhi ke lie ki maiM dUsaroM se adhika balavAna banUM, adhika sundara banUM yahAM isa ora saMketa hai / isI prakAra mitrabala, jAtibala, devabala ityAdi / jaise devabala bar3hAne ke lie hiMsA karanA, bali car3hAnA yaha saba ajJAnavaza hotA hai / kabhI-kabhI vyakti saMttA aura moha ke vaza bhI karatA hai / aneka sAdhanAeM aisI haiM jinase sattA va zakti milatI hai, kyoMki ve nimna stara kI haiM, ataH jaldI siddha bhI ho jAtI haiN| lekina AraMbha - samAraMbha se yukta haiM / medhAvI sAdhaka ko 'saMpehAe' samyak prakAra se ise jAnakara na svayaM karanA cAhie, na karavAnI cAhie aura na anumodanA hI karanI caahie| 'viNAvilobhaM' - isa prathama pada se saMyama kI zurUAta hotI hai / yaha saMyama kI sAdhanA bhI hai aura yaha saMyama kI sarvotkRSTa avasthA bhI hai| zurUAta isalie ki jaba koI saMyama letA hai, taba vaha saMyama kA grahaNa lobha vaza yA AkAMkSA vaza nahIM kara sktaa| lobha kA artha hai AkAMkSA yA to duHkha se dUra jAne kI AkAMkSA athavA sukha pAne kI AkAMkSA / ina do bAtoM meM sabhI prakAra kI AkAMkSAeM A jAtI haiM / jaba bhI koI saMyama letA hai, taba vaha lobha ke vaza nahIM le sakatA / yadi vaha lobha ke adhIna hokara le to vaha saMyama meM Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| jaba taka AkAMkSA na chUTa jAe, taba taka sthiratA nahIM aatii| jaba taka vaha AkAMkSA banI rahatI hai, taba taka vaha saMyama meM sthira nahIM ho skegaa| yadi saMyama lene ke bAda bhI koI AkAMkSA jaga gaI to asthiratA A jaaegii| kisI bhI prakAra ke sukha kI AkAMkSA, devagati kA sukha, mAna-sammAna kA sukha, mitra-parivAra kA sukha, duHkha se dUra jAne kI AkAMkSA, zarIra ko roga yA kalaha se dUra jAne kI icchA / usase saMyama meM kleza utpanna hotA hai, asthiratA AtI hai| viNAvilobhaM yaha pada mahattvapUrNa hai / isI se saMyama kI zurUAta,

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324 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isI se saMyama meM sthiratA hai aura yahI saMyama kI utkRSTatA hai ki jaba lobha pUrNataH chUTa jAtA hai| pratyeka sAdhaka ko yaha dekhanA jarUrI hai ki kahIM koI AkAMkSA to nahIM jaga gaI, sukha ko pAne kI yA duHkha ko dUra karane kii| taba yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki phira hama sAdhanA kyoM kareM? sAdhAraNataH vyakti sukha ko pAne ke lie sAdhanA karatA hai| yadi vyakti kevala isIlie sAdhanA karatA hai ki sukha mile athavA duHkha dUra ho jAe, roga ThIka ho jAe yA dhana mile, taba vaha jaba taka AkAMkSA pUrI nahIM hogI, taba taka vaha sAdhanA kregaa| AkAMkSA pUrI hone para usakA sAdhanA ke prati utsAha kSINa bhI ho sakatA hai| dIkSA lene kA kAraNa-na sukha ko pAne ke lie, na duHkha ko chor3ane ke lie| jaba kisI bhI AtmA meM jJAna jAgRta hotA hai, taba vaha usa jAgRta jJAna ke AdhAra para tyAga karatA hai| jaise zUkara kA dRssttaant| yA to jaise kahate haiM indriyoM kA sukha, saMsAra kA sukha kaisA hai| jaise kuttA sUkhI haDDI cabAtA hai aura usake dAMtoM kA khUna nikalakara use svAda detA hai, lekina jaba use lagatA hai ki yaha svAda haDDI cabAne se, haDDI se A rahA hai, yahI usakA ajJAna hai aura isI ajJAna kA nAma saMsAra hai| lekina use jaba yaha jJAna ho jAtA hai ki khUna haDDI cabAne se haDDI se nahIM, apitu apane hI dAMtoM se A rahA hai, taba vaha haDDI ko nissAra jAnakara chor3a detA hai| __isI prakAra indriyoM ke bhoga-upabhoga meM sukha dikhAyI detA hai parantu jaba vyakti Atma-jAgaraNa ke dvAra dekha letA hai ki sukha bhogopabhoga meM nahIM, apitu svayaM se svayaM meM hai, taba vyakti kI bhogopabhoga kA sukha tyAgakara svayaM meM hI ruci letA hai| use jJAna yukta vairAgya kahate haiN| isa prakAra dIkSA kA artha huA saMsAra kI asAratA kA bhAna honaa| jaise kutte ne nissAra sUkhI haDDI ko chor3a diyA, vaise hI saMsAra asAra lagA aura chor3a diyaa| sabakI dRSTi meM yaha tyAga hai, lekina jJAnI kI dRSTi meM yaha sAra kA grahaNa hai, nissAra ko chor3a diyaa| yaha hai jJAnayukta vairaagy| hameM pratidina apanI sAdhanA meM dekhanA hai ki kahIM vaha lobhayukta to nahIM hai, kyoMki AkAMkSA asthiratA ko lAtI hai| asthiratA evaM kaSAya ke milana se kheda, duHkha kA janma hotA hai| jaise sthiratA evaM upazAMti ke milana se AnaMda milatA hai|

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adhyAtmasAra: 2 325 saMgha meM zaktizAlI kauna? ___ vyakti yaha samajhatA hai ki merI jAti kA bala, dhana bala, mitra bala yahI merA bala hai| vaha yaha bhUla jAtA hai ki yaha vAstavika bala nahIM hai, vAstava meM to Atmabala hI merA bala hai, lekina apanI bhrAnti ke kAraNa vaha una sAre baloM ko bar3hAne ke lie aneka pApakarmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, anaMta azubha karmavargaNAoM ko ekatrita karatA hai, jisase ki usakA vAstavika Atmabala kSINa hotA hai| jAti, mitra, zarIra, dhana ina sabhI baloM ko bar3hA kara bhI vaha ciMtita aura bhayabhIta rahatA hai ki kahIM merA yaha bar3hAyA huA bala kSINa na ho jaae| usakA yaha Dara isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki jisa bala ko usane bar3hAyA hai, vaha vAstavika bala nahIM hai| ____vAstavika bala to apane sAtha abhaya lekara AtA hai| Atmabala jitanA bar3hatA hai, utanA hI abhaya kA vikAsa bar3hatA hai| bAkI sAre bala bhaya bar3hAte haiN| jitanA vyakti bhayabhIta hogA, utanA hI vaha surakSA cAhatA hai| bAhara kA bala jitanA hI bar3hatA hai aura usa bhaya ke pIche surakSA kI AvazyakatA bhI use mahasUsa hotI hai| isa prakAra jitanA vaha bAhya rUpa se balavAna hai, utanA hI bhayabhIta aura utanI hI surakSA kI aavshyktaa| bhagavAna abhaya meM jIvana ko jie, unhoMne Atmabala kI sAdhanA kii| ve cAhate to kisI kA sahArA le sakate the, lekina unhoMne kisI kA sahArA, kisI kI surakSA nahIM lI, kyoMki ve jAna gae the, bAhya bala bar3hAne se Atmabala nahIM bar3hatA aura sahArA lene para Atmabala kA vikAsa nahIM hotA tathA binA Atmabala ke jJAna kA jAMgaraNa nahIM hotaa| isalie ve sAre sahAre chor3akara Atmabala Azrita Atmanirbhara bana ge| jaise kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa svAvalambI hote haiM, arthAt vaha kisI dUsare ke bala para, vyakti, vastu yA paristhiti ke bala para nahIM khar3A hai, apitu svayaM apane bala para khar3A huA hai| jo dUsare ke bala para khar3A huA hai, vaha sadaiva dUsaroM ko khuza rakhane ke lie prayatnarata rahatA hai| jisa hetu pApa karma yA mAyA kA sevana bhI vaha kara letA hai| Atmabala bar3hAnA ho to satya, ahiMsA aura sAdhanA kA maarg| bhagavAna kA mArga vIroM kA mArga hai| vIra vaha jo apane Atmabala para Azrita rahatA hai| yaha bhrAnti adhikAMza logoM ko hai ki bAhyabala bar3hane se hI merA bala bddh'egaa| isalie aneka bAra sAdhujana bhI aisA kahate haiM ki merA zrAvaka bala bar3hegA, to merA

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326 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bala bar3hegA, mere prati mAna-sammAna evaM bhakti rakhane vAloM kI vRddhi hogI to merA bala bddh'egaa| phira isa hetu se aneka prapaMca bhI bddh'egaa| yahI ajJAna hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki bAhyabala bar3hAne se usa para Azrita rahane se Atmabala nahIM bar3hatA, apitu kSINa hotA hai| lekina Atmabala kA vikAsa karane se sAre bala apane Apa bar3hate haiN| sAdhu vahI hai, jo bAhyabala kA Azraya chor3akara Atmabala para hI AdhArita rahatA hai| ataH Atmabala kA vikAsa karo, usake lie bhagavAna ke mArga para calo, jitanI citta meM sthiratA aura samAdhi hogI, utanA hI Atmabala kA vikAsa hogA aura usI se samAja, zrAvaka, ityAdi bala Apake sAtha cleNge| binA Atmabala ke dUsarA koI bala sAtha nahIM degaa|

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dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya tRtIya uddezaka dUsare uddezaka meM parivAra evaM dhana-vaibhava Adi meM rahI huI Asakti kA parityAga karane evaM saMyama meM dRr3ha rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| saMyama-sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie kaSAya kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI AMdhI meM bhI apane pairoM ko dRr3ha jamAe rakhanA hI sAdhanA kA uddezya hai| kaI bAra sAdhaka krodha ko pI jAtA hai| krodha kA prasaMga upasthita hone para vaha apane mana meM Aveza ko nahIM Ane detA hai aura na use jIvana-vyavahAra meM hI prakaTa hone detA hai| parantu aneka bAra mAnavIya durbalatA ke kAraNa sAdhaka bhI mAna ke pravAha meM bahane lagatA hai| use apane jJAna, tapa, sAdhanA yA anya guNoM para garva hone lagatA hai aura inake kAraNa vaha apane Apako anya sAdhakoM se zreSTha yA utkRSTa samajhane lagatA hai| yaha abhimAna bhI patana kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki isase AtmA meM UMca-nIca kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai| vaha apane Apako zreSTha aura anya ko hIna samajhane lagatA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa dUsare ke prati usake mana meM ghRNA evaM tiraskAra kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| yaha bhAvanA pApabandha kA kAraNa hai| isake phalasvarUpa AgAmI bhava meM usakI zakti kA samyaktayA vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko abhimAna kA parityAga karanA caahie| use nirabhimAna rahakara sAdhanA meM sadA saMlagna rahanA caahie| yahI bAta batAte hue sUtrakAra ne prastuta uddezaka meM kahA hai___ mUlam-se asaI uccAgoe asaI nIAgoe, no hINe no airitte, no'pIhae, iya saMkhAya ko goyAvAI, ko mANAvAI kaMsi vA ege gijjhA, tamhA paMDie no harise no kuppe, bhUehi jANa paDileha saayN78|| chAyA-so'sakRduccairgotre, asakRnnIcairgotre no hInaH nopyatiriktaH na spRhayet (nopIheta) iti saMkhyAya ko gotravAdI (bhavet)? ko mAnavAdI (bhavet)

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kasmin vA ekaH gRdhyet tasmAt paNDito na hRSyen na kupyed bhUteSu jAnIhi pratyupekSya sAtam / 328 padArtha-se-vaha jIva / asaI - aneka bAra / uccAgoe - ucca gotra meM utpanna huA aura / asaI - aneka baar| nIAgoe - nIca gotra meM utpanna huA, parantu / no hINe - nIca gotra meM hInatA nahIM, aura / no airitte-na ucca gotra meM vizeSatAzreSThatA hai| no'pIha - spRhA - abhilASA na kare / iya - isa prakAra / saMkhAya - jAnakara / ko goyAvAI - kauna gotra kA vAda kregaa| ko mANAvAI - kauna gotra kA mAna karegA / vA - athavA / kaMsi ege - kisI bhI mAna ke sthAna meM / gijjhe - kauna Asakta hogA? tamhA - islie| paMDiya - buddhimAna puruSa / no harise - ucca gotra. ke prApta hone para na harSita hove aura / no kuppe-nIca gotra kI prApti se kupita bhI na hove / bhUehiM - bhUtoM ke viSaya / paDileha - anuprekSA karake / jANa - yaha jAno ki / sAtaM - saba jIvoM ko sukha priya hai / / " mUlArtha - yaha jIva aneka bAra ucca gotra meM janma le cukA hai aura aneka bAra nIca gotra meN| isameM kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA yA hInatA nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM avasthAoM meM bhavabhramaNa aura karmavargaNA samAna haiN| aisA jAnakara ucca gotra se asmitA aura nIca gotra se dInatA bhAva nahIM lAnA cAhie aura kisI prakAra ke mada ke sthAna kI abhilASA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| anekoM bAra ucca gotra meM janma liyA jA cukA hai, aisA jAnakara apane gotra kA kauna mAna karegA? kauna abhimAnI banegA? aura kisa bAta meM Asakta hogA ? paMDita puruSa ukta satya ko samajhatA hai / isalie vaha ucca gotra kI prApti se harSita nahIM hotA aura nIca gotra kI prApti hone para kupita nahIM hone pAtA, arthAt sadA samabhAvI rahatA hai| paMDita puruSa yaha bhI samajhatA hai ki pratyeka prANI ko sukha priya hai| hindI - vivecana saMsAra eka jhUlA hai| jIva apane kRtakarma ke anusAra usa jhUle meM jhUlate rahate haiN| kabhI Upara aura kabhI nIce, isa prakAra ve vibhinna yoniyoM meM idhara-udhara ghUmate rahate haiN| unakA saMsArapravAha calatA rahatA hai| jaba taka karma ke astitvaM ko nirmUla

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 329 nahIM kara diyA jAtA, taba taka saMsAra kA pravAha kisI bhI avasthA meM nahIM ruka sakatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM meM gotra karma kA bhI ullekha hai| isI karma ke phalasvarUpa jIva vibhinna gatiyoM ucca evaM nIca gotra ko prApta karatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki ucca aura nIca jAtigata yA janmagata nahIM, apitu karmajanya hai yA yoM kahie ki gotra karma ke udaya se hI prANI ucca-nIca gotra vAlA kahA jAtA hai aura ye gotra yA zreNiyAM kevala manuSyoM meM hoM, aisI bAta nahIM hai| naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-cAroM gatiyoM meM donoM gotra pAe jAte haiN| saMsAra kI samasta yoniyoM meM donoM zreNiyoM ke jIvoM kA astitva milatA hai| astu, ye ubhaya zreNiyAM karmodaya kA phala haiM, aisA kahanA caahie| . gotra karma meM uccatA evaM nIcatA kA bandha abhimAna aura nirabhimAna para Azrita hai| abhimAna yA ahaMbhAva bhI eka prakAra kA mada hai| isameM manuSya itanA bebhAna ho jAtA hai ki vaha apane samakSa saMsAra ko kucha bhI nahIM smjhtaa| eka vicAraka ne likhA hai ki "sau rupae meM eka.botala zarAba kA nazA rahatA hai|" isI apekSA se abhimAna ko mada bhI kahA gayA hai| Agama meM ATha prakAra ke mada batAe gae haiM1. jAtimada 2. kulamada 3. balamada 4. rUpamada 5. vidyAmada 6. tapamada 7. lAbhamada aura 8. aishvrymd| ATha prakAra ke ina bhedoM meM prAyaH sabhI taraha ke madoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ina para yA ina meM se kisI bhI vastu (jAti Adi) para abhimAna karanA nIca. gotra ke bandha kA kAraNa hai aura nirabhimAna bhAva meM pravRtta honA nirjarA yA zubha gotra ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| aMtara itanA hI hai ki abhimAna karane se ye vastueM azubha, hIna evaM vikRta rUpa meM prApta hotI haiM aura anyathA zubha rUpa meN| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha bheda karma janya hI hai, isake kAraNa AtmA ke svabhAva meM koI antara nahIM aataa| na to kevala ucca gotra kI prApti se AtmA meM mahAnatA A pAtI hai aura na nIca gotra kI prApti se hInatA hii| kyoMki ubhaya gotra kI karma prakRtiyoM ke samUha samAna-tulya hI haiM aura pratyeka AtmA ina donoM gotroM kA ananta bAra anubhava kara cukI hai| Aja ucca gotra meM dikhAI dene vAlI AtmA bhI aura to kyA bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise tIrthaMkaroM kI AtmA bhI aneka bAra nIca gotra ke kardama se saMsparzita ho AI hai| phira bhI usakI cetanA meM, usakI ananta catuSTaya kI zakti

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330 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM koI nyUnatA AI ho, aisA parilakSita nahIM hotaa| Agama meM harikezI muni kA udAharaNa AtA hai| usake anuzIlana-parizIlana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki azubha gotrakarma ke udaya se prApta nIca gotra AtmavikAsa meM bAdhaka nahIM hai; sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ke mArga ko avaruddha karane meM samartha nahIM hai| ataH sAdhaka ko prApta ucca yA nIca gotra meM harSa yA zoka nahIM karanA caahie| ucca yA nIca gotra zIze para par3ane vAlA pratibimba mAtra hai| jaba zIze ke sAmane kAle raMga kA paradA DAla diyA jAtA hai, to vaha kAlimA yukta pratIta hone lagatA hai aura lAla, hare, pIle Adi raMga kA padArtha par3ane para vaha bhI tadrUpa pratIta hone lagatA hai aura ukta AvaraNa ke anAvRta hote hI, vaha apane zuddha rUpa meM parilakSita hone lagatA hai| usake Upara ina vibhinna raMgoM kA koI sthAyI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| unake sAnnidhya se vaha apane svarUpa ko nahIM kho detA hai| isI prakAra AtmA para bhI ucca aura nIca gotra kA prabhAva kSaNika hI rahatA hai| isase Atma dravya meM koI aMtara nahIM aataa| isake prabhAva se AtmA ucca aura nIca nahIM bntii| AtmA ke vikAsa aura patana yA uccatA aura nIcatA kA AdhAra gotra nahIM, apitu usakA AcaraNa hai| apane AcaraNa kI zreSThatA ke bala para nIca mAne jAne vAle cAMDAla Adi kula meM utpanna vyakti bhI apanA AtmavikAsa kara sakatA hai, saMsArI AtmA se Upara uThakara paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| astu, gotra ko lekara uccatA evaM nIcatA para vivAda karanA evaM bheda kI dIvAreM khar3I karanA kisI bhI dazA meM ucita evaM nyAyasaMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| karmodaya se gotra kI uccatA evaM nIcatA ke jhUle meM AtmA aneka bAra jhUla AyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'ege' zabda se sUtrakAra ne spaSTa rUpa se abhivyakta kara diyA hai ki kisI-kisI prANI ko eka hI janma meM ucca aura nIca gotra kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko gotra ke viSaya meM na to abhimAna hI karanA cAhie aura na harSa evaM zoka hI karanA caahie| gotra zabda kA artha ___saMsAra meM zreSThatA evaM hInatA kA vibhAjana prAyaH vyakti yA jAti ke prabhAva evaM abhyudaya para AdhArita hai| jisa vyakti yA jAti kA prabhAva adhika hotA hai, logoM

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331 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 se satkAra-sammAna prApta hotA hai, use ucca gotra yA kula kaha dete haiM aura jo tiraskAra kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai, use nIca gotra yA kula meM mAna liyA jAtA hai| AcArya zIlAMka ne bhI ucca aura nIca gotra kI isI prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai| unhoMne likhA tA - "uccairgotre mAnasatkArArhe, nIcairgotre sarvalokAvagIte..." prajJApanA sUtra ke 23 meM pada kI vRtti meM AcArya malayagiri sUri gotra karma ke viSaya meM isa prakAra likhate haiM- . "gUyate-zabdyate uccAvacaiH zabdairyat tadgotram-uccanIcakulotpattilakSaNaH paryAya vizeSaH tadavipAkavedyaM. karmApi gotraM, kAryakAraNopacArAd yaddhA karmaNopAdAnavivakSA gUyate-zabdyate uccAvacaiH zabdairAtmA yasmAt karmaNaH udayAt (tad) gotrm|" _ 'gotra' pada meM go+tra' do zabda haiN| 'go' kA artha vANI bhI hotA hai aura 'tra' kA artha hai, trANa krnaa.| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki vANI kA rakSaNa karanA gotra kahalAtA hai| vANI yA bhASA ucca aura nIca ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| ataH jo ucca-zreSTha vANI, bhASA yA vicAra kA rakSaNa karatA hai athavA use dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha ucca gotra vAlA hai aura nIca vANI ko prazraya dene vAlA nIca gotra ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| hama Upara batA Ae haiM ki ATha prakAra ke madoM meM jAti evaM kula kA mada yA abhimAna karane se nIca gotra kA bandha hotA hai aura abhimAna ko abhivyakta karane ke lie anya zArIrika ceSTAoM ke sAtha vANI ke sAdhana kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna RSabha deva ke samavasaraNa ke bAhara tridaNDika saMnyAsI ke veza meM sAdhanA karate hue apane pitA bharata cakravartI ke mukha se yaha sunakara ki tuma isa avasarpiNI kAla meM mAMDalika rAjA vAsudeva evaM aMtima-24veM tIrthaMkara banoge, usa tridaNDika ke mana meM apane kula kA abhimAna ubuddha ho gayA aura vaha abhimAna zArIrika uchala-kUda ke sAtha vANI ke dvArA isa prakAra prakaTa huA-"merA dAdA tIrthaMkara hai; merA pitA cakravartI hai aura maiM mAMDalika rAjA, vAsudeva evaM tIrthaMkara bnuuNgaa| isa prakAra merA kula sarvazreSTha hai|" isIkA pariNAma hai ki ve apane aMtima janma meM brAhmaNa kula meM 82 dina taka garbha meM rhe|

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332 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isase spaSTa hotA hai ki gotra kA vANI ke sAtha saMbandha hai| abhimAna kI bhASA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se heya mAnI gaI hai| ataH kula evaM jAti kA abhimAna karanA nIca gotra ke bandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| ataH nIca bhASA nIca kula kI pratIka hai, to ucca bhASA zreSTha kula kI saMsUcaka hai| ___ vyavahAra meM bhI hama dekhate haiM ki bhASA jIvana ko abhivyakta karane kA acchA sAdhana hai| isake AdhAra se hama manuSya-jIvana kI gaharAI nApa sakate haiN| bhASAvaijJAnikoM evaM manovijJAna vettAoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki bhASA kA AcaraNa ke sAtha ghaniSTha saMbandha hai| jIvana meM jitanA ucca AcaraNa hogA, bhASA bhI usI ke AdhAra para uccatA evaM zreSThatA lie hue hogI aura hama svayaM dekhate haiM ki prAyaH AcaraNaniSTha zreSTha vicArakoM kI bhASA meM jitanI gaMbhIratA rahatI hai, utanI gaMbhIratA sAdhAraNa jIvana vAle vyaktiyoM kI bhASA meM nahIM pAI jaatii| AcaraNahIna vyaktiyoM kI bhASA meM nitAnta chichalApana, azlIlatA evaM nimnastara dekhA jAtA hai| isase bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki gotra kI uccatA evaM nIcatA kA AdhAra bhASA hI hai aura isake kAraNa zubha evaM azubha karma kA bandha bhI hotA hai| .. ___ isase niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki gotra kI uccatA evaM nIcatA janmagata nahIM, apitu karmajanya hai| mAnava apane zreSTha AcaraNa se nIca gotra ko ucca gotra ke rUpa meM parivartita bhI kara sakatA hai| nIca kula meM utpanna hokara zreSThatA kI ora bar3ha sakatA hai| janma aura jAtigata uccatA yA nIcatA se AtmavikAsa ke patha meM koI rukAvaTa utpanna nahIM hotii| prastuta sUtra meM isI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ___ karmavAda ke saMbandha meM jaina dharma kA apanA maulika cintana hai aura Aja ke vidvAna evaM aitihAsika vicAraka isa bAta ko svIkAra kara cuke haiM ki vaidika paramparA meM mAnya karma vicAraNA kA mUla srota (aurijinala sosa) jaina paramparA meM hI parilakSita hotA hai| vastutaH yaha satya bhI hai ki karmavAda para jitanA gaharA cintana evaM vizada vivecana jainAgama granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, utanA anya darzanoM meM kahIM nahIM miltaa| astu, aSTa karmoM ke sAtha gotrakarma para jitanI virAT evaM udAra dRSTi se jainoM ne socA-vicArA hai, utanA anya ne nahIM socaa| isalie jaina evaM vaidika-ubhaya saMskRtiyoM ke gotra saMbandhI mAnyatA meM rAta-dina kA aMtara dikhAI detA hai|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 333 vaidika paraMparA meM gotra janmagata mAnA gayA hai| brAhmaNoM ne apane Apako sarvazreSTha ghoSita karake varNabheda kI eka dIvAra khar3I kara dii| sAdhanA ke sAre adhikAra unhoMne apane pAsa rakhe; yahAM taka ki zUdra kula meM utpanna vyakti ko veda par3hane evaM sunane kA bhI adhikAra nahIM diyA gyaa| vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika donoM kSetroM meM nimna zreNI ke vyaktiyoM kA zoSaNa kiyA gyaa| unake adhikAroM kA apaharaNa karake unheM mAnavIya hitoM se bhI vaMcita kara diyaa| usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne janmagata zreSThatA evaM hInatA kI asatya evaM amAnavIya mAnyatA kA virodha kiyA aura isake lie unheM usa yuga ke eka bahuta bar3I jAtIya zakti kA sAmanA bhI karanA pdd'aa| parantu yaha satya hai ki usa yuga meM mahAvIra ke cintana ne vaidika paraMparA kI nIMva ko eka prakAra se hilA diyA aura unheM bhI apanI rUr3ha mAnyatA meM kucha parivartana karanA pdd'aa| itanA to mAnanA hI hogA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke cintana ne Aja ke vicArakoM ko kAphI prabhAvita kiyA hai aura ve isa bAta se sahamata haiM ki AtmavikAsa ke lie ucca yA nIca kula bAdhaka nahIM hai| nimnakula meM utpanna vyakti bhI sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla ho sakatA hai| . pAThabheda kucha pratiyoM meM 'paMDiya-paMDitaH' zabda kA ullekha milatA hai| aura nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti-"egamege khalu jIve aIaddhAe asaI uccAgoe, asaI nIAgoe kaMDaMgaThThayAe no hINo no airitte|" isa prakAra ukta pAThabheda se vibhinna vAcanAoM kI siddhi hotI hai, joki vidvAnoM ke anveSaNa kI apekSA rakhatI hai| . prastuta sUtra meM jAti evaM kulamada ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gyaa| parantu isake sAtha anya 6 mada bhI tyAgane yogya haiM, isa bAta ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| isa prakAra sAdhaka ko abhimAna kA pUrNataH tyAga karake sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla honA caahie| use na nIca gotra kI prApti para cintA karanI cAhie aura na ucca gotra kI upalabdhi para harSa hI karanA caahie| pratyeka prANI ko acche-bure sAdhana zubhAzubha karma ke anusAra milate haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha nahIM denA cAhie aura zubhAzubha karmaphala kA

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334 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vicAra karake harSa evaM zoka kA tyAga karake hara paristhiti meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-samie eyANupassI, taMjahA-andhattaM, bahirattaM, mUyattaM, kANattaM, kuNTattaM, khujjattaM, vaDabhattaM, sAmattaM, sabalattaM, saha pamAeNaM aNegaruvAo joNIo saMdhAyai virUvarUve phAse parisaMveyai // 790 chAyA-samitaHetadanudarzI tadyathA-andhatvaM, badhiratvaM, mUkatvaM, kANatvaM, kuNTatvaM, kubjatvaM, vaDabhatvaM, zyAmatvaM, zavalatvaM saha pramAdena aneka-rUpAH yoniH, saMdadhAti virUparUpAn, sparzAn prisNvedyte| ___ padArtha-samie-samiti se yukta hokr| eyANupassI-yaha dekhane vAlA ho| taMjahA-jaise ki| andhttN-andhaapn| bhirttN-bhraapn| myttN-guuNgaapn| kaannttN-kaannaapn| kuNTataM-hAthoM kI vkrtaa| khujjtN-kubjtv-vaamnpn| bddbhttN-kubdd'aapn| saamttN-shyaamtaa-kaalaapn| sblttN-citkbraapn| saha pamAeNaM-pramAda ke kAraNa se hotA hai, aura pramAdI jiiv| aNegarUvAo-nAnA prakAra kii| joNIo-yoniyoM meN| saMdhAyai-janma letA hai, aur| viruubruuvevibhinn| phAse-sparzoM-duHkhoM kaa| parisaMveyai-saMvedana karatA hai| mUlArtha-samiti yukta jIva arthAt saMyamI puruSa karmavipAka ko isa prakAra dekhatA hai ki saMsAra meM jIvoM ko andhApana, baharApana, gUMgApana, kAnApana, hAthoM kI vakratA, vAmana rUpa, kubar3Apana, kAlApana evaM citakabarApana Adi kI prApti pramAda se hotI hai| pramAdI jIva hI vibhinna yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM aneka taraha ke sparzajanya duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| hindI-vivecana ____ saMsAra vibhinna prakAra ke AkAra-prakAra yukta zarIradhArI jIvoM se bharA huA hai| isa vibhinnatA evaM vicitratA kA kAraNa karma hai| apane kRtakarma ke anusAra hI pratyeka prANI acche yA bure sAdhanoM ko prApta karatA hai| itanA spaSTa hote hue bhI isa bAta ko vahI jAnatA hai, jo vyakti samiti-saMyama se yukta hai, anya vyakti isa bAta ko samyaktayA nahIM jAnatA hai|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 335 prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samie' zabda mahatvapUrNa Adarza kI ora nirdeza karatA hai| yaha pratyeka vyakti jAnatA hai ki kisI viSaya ko jAnane kA kAma jJAna kA hai, arthAt jJAnI vyakti pratyeka bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna-dekha letA hai| phira yahAM jJAna yukta vyakti kA nirdeza nahIM karake samiti yukta vyakti kA jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usake pIche gaMbhIra bhAva antarnihita hai| samiti AcaraNa-cAritra kI pratIka hai aura jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se mukti prApta hotI hai| jJAna aura darzana sahabhAvI haiN| donoM eka sAtha rahate haiM, parantu cAritra ke saMbaMdha meM yaha niyama nahIM hai| isalie jJAna ke sAtha cAritra kI bhajanA mAnI hai| isalie jJAna ke sAtha cAritra ho bhI sakatA aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| parantu cAritra ke sAtha jJAna kI niyamA mAnI hai, arthAt jahAM samyak cAritra hogA, vahAM samyak darzana aura jJAna avazya hI hogaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samiti zabda se jJAna aura darzana kA bhI spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai| samiti yukta vyakti jJAna yukta hotA hI hai| jJAna viSaya kA avalokana mAtra karatA hai, AcaraNa nhiiN| aura yahAM sUtrakAra ko kevala viSaya kA bodha karanA hI iSTa nahIM hai, pratyuta usa bodha ko, jJAna ko jIvana meM kriyAtmaka rUpa dene kI preraNA denA hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne jJAna yukta zabda ke sthAna meM samiti yukta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| samyak prakAra se AcaraNa meM pravRttamAna vyakti hI karmajanya doSoM kA samyag jJAna karake una doSoM se apane Apako bacA sakatA hai| vaha apane jJAna se isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai ki saMsAra meM aMdhe, bahire mUka, kAne, vAmana, kubar3e, vikRta hAtha-paira vAle, cittakabare, kuSTa Adi rogoM se pIr3ita vyakti apane pUrvabhava meM kie gae pramAda yukta AcaraNa kA phala pA rahe haiN| arthAt pramAda ke Asevana se AtmA vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma letA hai aura ukta vibhinna prakAra kI zArIrika vikRtiyoM evaM sparzajanya duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie saMyamI puruSa ko pramAda se bacanA cAhie, use apanI sAdhanA meM sadA jAgarUka rahanA caahie| samiti kA artha hai-viveka ke sAtha saMyama mArga meM pravRtta honA aura vaha pAMca

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336 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prakAra kI hai-1. iryAsamiti, 2. bhASAsamiti, 3. eSaNAsamiti, 4. AdAnanikSepa samiti, aura 5. utsarga smiti| 1. iryAsamiti-vivekapUrvaka gamanAgamana krnaa| 2. bhASAsamiti-vivekapUrvaka saMbhASaNa krnaa| 3. eSaNAsamiti-vivekapUrvaka AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA krnaa| 4. AdA kSepasamiti-vastra-pAtra Adi viveka se rakhanA evaM utthaanaa| 5. utsargasamiti-mala-mUtra Adi kA vivekapUrvaka utsarga krnaa| ukta samiti se yukta sAdhaka pramAda evaM tajjanya azubha karmoM ke phala ko bhalI-bhAMti dekhakara, sadA unase bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha pratyeka kriyA meM sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai aura sadA apramatta bhAva se sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla hone kA prayatna karatA hai| ___ andhatva Adi ke do bheda kie haiM-1. dravya aura 2. bhaav| AMkhoM meM dekhane kI zakti kA abhAva dravya andhatva hai aura jJAna cakSu kA anAvRttanA nahIM bhAva andhatva hai aura ubhaya doSoM se AtmA vibhinna duHkhoM evaM kaSToM kA saMvedana karatI hai| dravya andhatva se vaha parAdhInatA ke duHkha kA anubhava karatI hai aura bhAva andhatva ke kAraNa naraka-tiryaMca Adi vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kA saMvedana karatI hai| andhatva kI taraha anya doSoM ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| ... andhatvAdi doSoM kI prApti pramAda se hotI hai| pramAda ke kAraNa jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| ataH jo jIva pramAda ke vaza hitAhita meM viveka nahIM karate, arthAt apane ajJAna ke kAraNa hita ko ahita evaM ahita ko hita samajhate haiM, unakI jo sthiti hotI hai, usakA nirdeza karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se abujjhamANe ahaovahae jAImaraNaM aNupariyaTTamANe, jIviyaM puDho piyaM ihamegesiM mANagaNaM khittavatthugmAyamANANaM, ArattaM virattaM maNikuNDalaM saha hiraNNeNa itthiyAo parigijjha tattheva rattA, na ittha tavo vA damo vA niyamo vA dissai, saMpuNNaM bAle jIviukAme lAlappamANe mUDhe vippriyaasmuvei||80||

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 337 chAyA-sa abudhyamAnaH hatopahato jAtimaraNamanuparivartamAnaH jIvitaM pRthak priyamihaikeSAM mAnavAnAM kSetra vAstu mamAyamAnAnAm AraktaM, viraktaM, maNikuNDalaM saha hiraNyena strIH parigRhya tatraiva raktAH nAtra tapo vA; damo vA, niyamo vA dRzyate sampUrNa bAlo jIvitukAmaH lAlapyamAnaH mUDhaH vipryaasmupaiti| padArtha-se-vaha ahaM bhAva yukt| abujjhamANe-karma svarUpa ko nahIM jAnane vAlA praannii| haovahae-vibhinna vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita hokara evaM apayaza ko prApta krke| jAimaraNaM-janma-maraNa ke cakra meN| aNupariyaTTamANe-paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| ihaM-isa saMsAra meN| khittavatthumamAyamANANaM-kheta, makAna Adi ke mamatva rakhane vaalaa| egesiM mANavANaM-kinhIM manuSyoM ko| puDho-pRthak-pRthak pratyeka ko| jIviyaM-asaMyama jiivn| piyaM-priya hai| ArattaM-raMge hue vstraadi| virattaM-vibhinna raMga vAle vastra aadi| maNi-nIlamAdi mnni| kuNDalaM-kAnoM ke kunnddl| saha hiraNNeNa-svarNa Adi ke saath| yatthiyAo-striyoM ko| parigijjhaprApta krke| tattheva-tathA ukta padArthoM meN| rattA-mUrchita hote hue, kahate haiM, ki| ittha-yahAM pr| tvo-tp| vaa-athvaa| damo-dama-indriya aura mana kA dmn| vaa-athvaa| niyamo-ahiMsA aadi| na dissaI-phalita nahIM dekhe jAte haiN| sNpunnnnN-atynt| bAle-ajJAnI jiiv| jIviukAme-asaMyamita jIvana kI kAmanA vaale| lAlappamANe-bhogoM ke lie atyanta pralApa karane vaale| muuddhe-muurkh| vippariyAsamuvei-viparIta bhAva ko prApta hote haiN| ___mUlArtha-karma svarUpa ke bodha se rahita ajJAnI jIva zArIrika mAnasika duHkhoM evaM apayaza ko prApta karatA huA, janma-maraNa ke cakra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| kheta, makAna Adi meM Asakta manuSyoM ko asaMyata jIvana hI priya lagatA hai aura raMge hue evaM bhinna raMga yukta vastroM, candrakAnta Adi maNiyoM, kuNDala evaM svarNa Adi ke sAtha striyoM ko prApta karake, unameM Asakta hone vAle manuSya yaha kahate haiM ki isa loka meM tapazcaryA, indriya evaM manonigraha evaM ahiMsA Adi niyamoM kA koI phala dikhAI nahIM pdd'taa| atyanta ajJAnI jIva, asaMyamita jIvana ke icchuka viSaya-bhogoM ke lie atyanta pralApa karatA huA mUr3hatA ko prApta hokara viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai|

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338 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana yaha sUrya ke ujAle kI taraha spaSTa hai ki samyag-jJAna se rahita viSayAsakta prANI karmajanya phala ko nahIM jAnate haiN| ataH ve tapa, saMyama, niyama Adi para vizvAsa nahIM karake, bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM meM Asakta rahate haiN| aura rAta-dina kheta-makAna, vastra, strI Adi bhogopabhoga sAdhanoM meM hI lipta rahate haiM aura unhIM meM sukha kI anubhUti karate hue viparIta buddhi ko prApta hote haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'haovahae bhavai' zabda kA artha hai-ye viSayAsakta prANI vibhinna zArIrika evaM mAnasika rogoM se, duHkhoM se hata-pIr3ita hote haiN| aura dUsare vyaktiyoM ke dvArA tiraskRta evaM apamAnita hone se upahata-vizeSa pIr3ita hote haiN| yA ucca gotra ke abhimAna se hata hote haiM aura nIca gotra meM tiraskAra kA saMvedana karate hue upahata hote haiN| isa prakAra ye pramAdI prANI viSayoM meM Asakta hokara janma-maraNa pravAha meM pravahamAna rahate haiN| viSayoM meM atyadhika mamatA-mUrchA ke kAraNa usake vicAroM meM viparItatA A jAtI hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki vaha 'vippariyAsamuvei' arthAt viparItatA ko prApta hotA hai| tattva meM atattva aura atattva meM tattva buddhi rakhane kA nAma viparyAsa hai| yahI viparIta-vicAraNA AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAtI hai| ___ sAMsArika bhogoM kI pUrti dhana evaM strI donoM kI prApti hone para hotI hai| dhana kI prApti ho parantu strI kA abhAva ho to vaiSayika sukha kI pUrti nahIM ho sakatI aura vaiSayika sukha kA sAdhana strI to ho, parantu dhana kA abhAva ho taba bhI bhogopabhoga kA pUrA Ananda nahIM A sktaa| kyoMki bhogecchA kI pUrti ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne ke lie dhana kI apekSA rahatI hai| ataH viSaya-vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie donoM sAdhana apekSita haiN| sUtrakAra ne yahI bAta 'saha hiraNNeNa itthiyAo parigijjha' zabda se abhivyakta kI hai aura sAtha meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki viSayAsakta prANI bhogoM ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke pralApa karate rahate haiN| arthAt bhoga bhogate hue bhI unheM tRpti nahIM hotI aura na vAstavika sukha kI hI anubhUti hotI hai| . ataH sAdhaka ko vAsanA kA parityAga karake AtmavikAsa kI ora bar3hanA caahie| aba sUtrakAra AtmasAdhanA ke patha para bar3hane vAle sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM

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339 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 mUlam-iNameva nAvakaMkhaMti, je jaNA dhuvcaarinno| jAImaraNaM parinnAtha, care sakamaNe dddhe| natthi kAlassa NAgamo, savve pANA piyAuyA, suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIviukAmA, savvesiM jIviyaM piyaM, taM parigijjha dupayaM cauppayaM abhijuMjiyA NaM saMsiMciyANaM tiviheNa jA'vi se tattha mattA bhavai appA vA bahuyA vA, se tattha gaDDie ciTThai, bhoannaae| tao se egayA vivihaM parisiLaM saMbhUyaM mahovagaraNaM bhavai taMpi se egayA dAyAyA vA vibhayaMti adattahAro vA se avaharaMti rAyANo vA se vilumpati, nassai vA se viNassai vA se, agAradAheNa vA se ddjjhi| iya se parassa'TThAe kUrAI kammAI bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa saMmUDhe vippariyAsamuvei, muNiNA hu eyaM paveiyaM, aNohaMtarA ee, no ya ohaM tarittae, atIraMgamA ee, no ya tIraM gamittae, apAraMgamA ee, no ya pAraM gamittae, AyANijjaM ca AyAya taMmi ThANe na ciTThai, vitahaM pappa'kheyanne tamiThANami citttthi||81|| ___ chAyA-idameva nAvakAkSanti ye janAH dhruvcaarinnH| jAti-maraNaM parijJAya, caret saMkramaNe dRr3haH! nAsti kAlasya nAgamaH, sarve prANinaH priyAyuSaH, sukhAsvAdAH, duHkha pratikUlAH apriya vadhAH priya jIvinaH, jIvitukAmAH sarveSAM jIvitaM priyaM tat parigRhya dvipadaM catuSpadaM abhiyujya saMsicya trividhena yA'pi tasya tatra mAtrA bhavati alpA vA vahI vA sa tatra gRddhaH tiSThati bhojanAya tataH tasyaikadA vividhaM pariziSTaM saMbhUtaM mahopakaraNaM bhavati tamapi tasya ekadA dAyAdAH vibhajante, adattahAro vA tasya apaharati rAjAno vA tasya vilumpanti, nazyati vA tasya vinazyati vA tasya agAra dAhena (gRhadAhena) vA tasya dahyate iti sa parasmai arthAya krUrANi karmANi bAlaH prakurvANaH tena duHkhena saMmUr3haH viparyAsamupaiti muninA khalu etat praveditaM anoghantarAH ete na ca oghaM tarituM, atIraMgamAH ete na ca tIraM gantum, apAraMgamAH ete, na ca pAraM gantum AdAnIyaM cAdAya tasmin sthAne na tiSThati, vitathaM prApyAkhedajJaH tasmin sthAne tisstthti|

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340 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha . pdaarth-je-jo| jnn-jn| dhuvacAriNo-dhruvacArI mokSa sAdhaka jJAna darzanAdi samyag AcaraNa karane vAle haiM ve| iNameva-pUrvokta asaMyata jIvana ko| nAvakaMkhaMtinahIM caahte| he ziSya! tuu| jAimaraNaM-janma-maraNa ke svarUpa ko| prinnaayN-jaankr| saMkamaNe-cAritra me| daDhe-dRr3ha hokr| care-cala-vicara, kAraNa ki / kAlassa-kAla kaa| nnaagmo-anaagmn| natthi-nahIM hai, arthAt mRtyu kA samaya anizcita hai, aura / svve-sb| pANA-prANiyoM ko| piyAuA-apanI Ayu priya hai tathA saba jiiv| suha sAyA-sukha cAhane vAle haiM aur| dukkha paDikUlA-duHkha saba ko pratikUla hai| appiyavahA-vadha sabako apriya hai| piyajIviNo-jIvana saba ko priya hai aura ve jiiv| jIviukAmA-jIvana kI icchA karane vAle haiM aur| savvesiM-sarva jIvoM ko| jIviyaM-asaMyamamaya jiivn| piyaM-priya hai| taM-usa asaMyamamaya jIvana ko| parigijjha-grahaNa krke| duppayaM-dvipAda-manuSyAdi naukr-caakr| cauppayaM-catuSpAda-go mahiSI aura azva Adi pazuoM ko| abhijujiyA-kArya meM niyukta karake tthaa| saMsicayA-dhana kA saMcaya krke| tiviheNa-tIna karaNa va tIna yoga se| jAvi-jo kucha bhii| se-use| ttth-uNsmeN| mattA-mAyA (dhana) Adi padArthoM kI iytaa| bhavaI-prApta hotI hai| appA vA-alpa athvaa| bahuyA vA-bahuta dhana mAtrA ke| se-vaha vykti| tattha-dhana mAtrA ke| bhoyaNAe-upabhoga ke lie| gaDDhie ciTThai-Asakta banA rahatA hai| tao-tatpazcAt / se-usake paas| egayA-kisI smy| vivihaM-nAnA prakAra kaa| parisiTTha-bhogane se bacA huaa| saMbhUyaM-saMbhUta pryaapt| mahovagaraNaM-mahA upakaraNa-dravya samUha ektrit| bhavai-ho jAtA hai| se-uskii| taMpi-usa ekatrita dhana rAzi kA bhii| egayA-eka samaya-bhAgya ke kSaya hone pr| dAyAyA-sambandhI jn| vibhayaMti-bAMTa lete haiN| vaa-athvaa| adtthaaro-dsyu-cor| se-usake dhana ko| avaharatti-curA le jAte haiN| vaa-athvaa| rAyANo-rAjA log| se-usake dhana ko| vilumpati-lUTa lete haiN| vaa-athvaa| se-unakA vaha dhn| nassai-vyApArAdi meM naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaa-athvaa| se-usakA vaha dhn| viNassai-anya prakAra se naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaa-athvaa| se-vaha usakA dhn| agAradAheNa-ghara ke dagdha hone se| DajjhaI-jala jAtA hai| iya-isa prkaar| se-vaha dhana ke sampAdana karane vaalaa|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 341 parassaTThAe-dUsaroM ke lie| kuuraaii-kruur| kmmaaiN-krm| pakuvvamANe-karatA huaa| tenn-us| dukkheNa-karma vipAka janya duHkha se| saMmUr3he-viveka zUnya hotA huaa| vipariyAsamuvei-viparyAsa bhAva ko prApta hotA hai vikala buddhi vAlA ho jAtA hai| hu-nizcaya hii| eyaM-yaha vissy| muNiNA-muni, tIrthaMkara deva ne| paveiyaM-samyak prakAra se prarUpita kiyA hai ki| ee-ye| anyatIrthI loga saba jJAna aura cAritra se hiin| aNohaMtarA-anoghantara haiM-arthAt (inhoM-ne) saMsAra sAgara ko athavA ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke ogha ko nahIM tarA hai| no ya-aura nA hI ve| oha-saMsAra samudra ko| tarittae-tairane meM samartha hI haiN| ee-ye sb| atIraMgamA-tIra ko prApta nahIM kara pAe haiN| no ya-aura nAMhi haiN| tIraMgamittae-tIra ko prApta karane meM samartha hI hai| ee-ye sb| apAraMgamA-pAra ko prApta nahIM kara * pAe haiN| no ya-aura naaNhi| pAraMgamittae-pAra ko prApta karane meM samartha hI haiN| AyANijjaM- AdAnIya zruta-jJAna ko| AyAya-grahaNa krke| tami ThANe-usa saMyama sthAna meN| akheyanne-ajJAnI jiiv| na ciTThai-nahIM ThaharatA hai apitu| vitahuM-mithyA upadeza ko| pappa-prApta krke| tmi-us| ThANaMmi-asaMyama sthAna meN| ciTThai-sthita rahatA hai| . mUlArtha-he ziSya! jo mokSa ke sAdhaka haiM, ve isa asaMyata jIvana kI icchA nahIM rakhate haiN| ataH tuma janma-maraNa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama mArga meM dRr3ha hokara clo| kAla-mutyu ke Ane kA koI samaya niyata nahIM hai| na jAne kaba A jaae| saba prANiyoM ko jIvana priya hai, sabhI sukha kI abhilASA rakhate haiM, aura duHkha sabako pratikUla hai, sabhI ko vadha apriya aura jIvana priya hai, sabhI jIvana kI kAmanA karane vAle haiM, saba jIvoM ko jIvana priya hai, asaMyama jIvana ke Azrita hokara dvipada-manuSya, dAsa-dAsI Adi aura catuSpada pazu-gomahiSI aura azva Adi ko una-una kAryoM meM niyukta karake aura isa prakAra dhana kA saMcaya karake usa ekatrita dhana kI alpa athavA adhika mAtrA ke upabhoga karane meM prANI mana, vacana aura kAya se Asakta rahatA hai| kisI samaya lAbhAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se bahuta-sA dhana bhogane ke pazcAt bhI usake pAsa zeSa raha jAtA hai| kisI samaya

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha antarAya karma ke udaya se athavA bhAgya ke kSaya ho jAne para usa saMcita dhana ko usake sage-sambandhI Apasa meM bAMTa lete haiM, cora curA lete haiM, rAjA lUTa letA hai, vyApAra athavA anya prakAra se usakA vinAza ho jAtA hai evaM ghara meM Aga lagane se vaha dagdha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha ajJAnI jIva dUsaroM ke lie atyanta krUra karmoM ko karatA huA usa duHkha se mUr3ha hokara vikalatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai, tIrthaMkara deva ne hI yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra se rahita ye saba anyatIrthI loga saMsAra samudra ko na to tara hI pAe haiM aura na tarane meM samartha hI haiN| tathA ye saba na to tIra ko kinAre ko prApta hue haiM aura na prApta karane meM samartha hI haiM / ataeva ye saba pAra nahIM pahuMce haiM aura pAra hone meM samartha bhI nahIM haiM / zrutajJAna ko dhAraNa karane para bhI akhedajJa, akuzala jIva saMyama sthAna meM sthita nahIM rahatA hai, apitu mithyA upadezoM ko prApta karake asaMyama sthAna meM sthita rahatA hai| 342 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhanA ke prazasta mArga kA tathA usake pratibandha kAraNoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake lie sUtrakAra ne 'dhruva' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| dhruva kA artha sthAyI hotA hai aura mokSa meM AtmA sadaiva sthita rahatI hai / karmabandhana se mukta hone ke bAda AtmA phira se saMsAra meM nahIM lauTatI hai / isalie mokSa ko dhruva kahA hai aura isake viparIta saMsAra adhruva kahalAtA hai aura isI kAraNa sAMsArika vaiSayika sukha bhI asthira, kSaNika evaM adhruva kahalAte haiM / ataH mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka kSaNika, vinazvara aura pariNAma meM duHkha rUpa viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate / itanA hI nahIM, apitu ve to prApta bhogoM kA tyAga karake sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla hote haiN| kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki ye Upara se AkarSaka evaM suhAvane pratIta hone vAle viSaya : sukha AtmA ko patana ke garta meM girAne vAle haiM / isalie ve unake pralobhana meM nahIM phaMsate / prathama to bhautika sukha-sAdhana hI asthira haiM / jo dhana-vaibhava Aja dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha kala hI naSTa ho sakatA hai aura parikSINa hone para usakI samApti ke aneka kAraNa upasthita ho jAte haiM / kabhI parivAra meM vibhakta ho jAne ke kAraNa aizvarya kI

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 343 zakti kama ho.jAtI hai yA cora lUTa le jAte haiM, nadI Adi ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai, Aga meM jala jAtA hai yA vyApAra meM hAni ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra. saMpatti ke sthira rahane kA koI nizcaya nahIM hai aura dUsare yaha jIvana bhI asthira hai| koI nahIM jAnatA ki kAla kisa samaya Akara sAre bane-banAe khela ko hI bigAr3a de| samasta vaibhava evaM parivAra yahIM par3A rahatA hai aura vyakti agale lakSya para cala par3atA hai| usakI samasta abhilASAeM, bhogecchAeM mana meM hI raha jAtI haiM, saba bhoga ke sAdhana yahIM raha jAte haiN| vaha to kevala karmabandhana kA bojha lekara cala par3atA hai| astu samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke abhAva meM vyakti bhogecchA kI pUrti ke lie aneka pApakarma karatA hai, viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai aura kabhI-kabhI pApakarma ko bAMdha kara bhI prApta kie gae bhogoM ko bhoga nahIM sktaa| isalie sAdhaka ko ina bhogoM se alaga rahanA caahie| kyoMki viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'dhruvacAriNo' kA artha hai-"dhruvo mokSastatkAraNaM ca jJAnAdi dhruvaM tadAcarituM zIlaM yeSAM te" arthAt-dhruva nAma mokSa kA hai, ataH usake sAdhana bhUta jJAnAdi sAdhana bhI dhruva kahalAte haiN| unakA samyaktayA AcaraNa karane vAlA dhruvacArI kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta 'dhUta cAriNo' pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| isakA artha hai-'dhunAtIti dhUtaM-cAritraM taccAriNaH' arthAt-karma raja ko dhunane-jhAr3ane vAle sAdhana ko dhUta kahate haiN| samyak cAritra se karma raja kI nirjarA hotI hai| ataH samyakcAritra ko dhUta kahA hai aura usakI ArAdhanA karane vAle muni ko dhUtacArI kahA gayA hai| __ "saMkamaNe daDhe' pada kA artha hai-saMkramyate'neneti saMkramaNaM cAritraM tatra dRDha-vizrotasikArahitaH parISahopasarge nissprkmpH|" arthAt-saMkramaNa cAritra kA nAma hai| ataH parISaha evaM upasarga upasthita hone para bhI dRr3hatA pUvarka cAritra kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhaka ko 'saMkamaNe daDhe'-cAritra meM dRr3ha kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kI kasauTI parISaha ke samaya hI hotI hai| saMkaTa ke samaya hI vicalita nahIM hone vAlA muni hI AtmasAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hatA hai| _ 'savve pANA piyAuyA suhasAyA......' Adi pATha se yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM hiMsA kA prAbalya thaa| yoM to hara yuga meM hiMsaka

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344 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vyakti mila hI jAte haiN| parantu usa yuga meM hiMsA kA pracAra itanA bar3ha gayA thA ki dharmasthAna bhI vadhasthAna se bana rahe the| yajJa kI vediyAM khUna se raMgI rahatI thiiN| dharma ke nAma para hajAroM-lAkhoM pazuoM kI gardanoM para churiyAM calatI thiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hiMsaka yajJoM kA virodha kiyA aura logoM ko yaha batAyA ki saMsAra kA pratyeka jIva sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha sabako apriya lagatA hai, sabhI prANI duHkha kI evaM mRtyu kI dAruNa vedanA se bacanA cAhate haiM, jIvana sabako priya hai| isalie prabuddha puruSa ko kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM yahI kahA hai| ___ kucha pratiyoM meM "savve pANA piyAyAyA" yaha pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| isakA artha hai-saba prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA priya hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki koI bhI AtmA apane para hone vAle AghAta ko nahIM cAhatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A na phuNcaae| - jo vyakti hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApoM meM Asakta haiM, una vyaktiyoM ko prastuta sUtra meM anoghatara kahA hai| ogha do prakAra kA hotA hai-1. dravyaogha aura 2. bhaavogh| nadI ke pravAha ko dravya ogha kahate haiN| aura aSTakarma yA saMsAra ko bhAvaogha kahate haiM aura isa saMsAra rUpI sAgara ko pAra karane vAle vyakti ko oghatara kahate haiN| parantu vahI vyakti ise taira kara pAra kara sakatA hai, jo hiMsA Adi doSoM se mukta hai| ukta doSoM meM Asakta evaM pravRtta vyakti ise pAra karane meM asamartha hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne use anoghatara, atIraMgama aura apAraMgama kahA hai| yahAM ukta zabda bhAva ogha arthAt saMsAra sAgara ke artha meM prayukta hue haiN| tIra aura pAra zabda ke artha meM itanA hI antara hai-'tIra' zabda moha karma ke kSaya ko vyakta karatA hai aura 'pAra' zabda zeSa anya tIna ghAtika karmoM ke kSaya kA saMsUcaka hai| athavA 'tIra' zabda se cAroM ghAtika karmoM kA kSaya aura 'pAra' zabda se cAroM aghAtika karmoM kA kSaya karane kA artha bhI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsA Adi pApoM meM pravRtti karane vAle vyakti aSTa karmoM kA kSaya karake saMsAra sAgara ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| ___ isase yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki yaha upadeza kisake lie hai? prabuddha 1. savve jIvA vi icchnti|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 345 puruSa ke lie yA mUr3ha vyakti ke lie? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-uddeso pAsagassa natthi bAle puNa nihe kAmasamaNunne asamiyadukkhe dukkhI dukkhANameva AvaTa aNupariyaTThai, tibemi||82|| chAyA-uddezaH (upadezaH) pazyakasya nAsti, bAlaH punasnihaH kAmasamanojJaH azamitaduHkhaH duHkhI duHkhAnAmeva Avarttamanuparivartate iti brviimi| ___ padArtha uddeso-updesh| pAsagassa-tatvajJa-prabuddha puruSoM ke lie| natthi-nahIM hai| bAle puNa-phira ajJAnI vykti| nihe-rAga yukt| kAmasamaNuNNe-kAma bhogoM kA Asevana karane vaalaa| asamiya dukkhe-jisake abhI taka duHkha upazAnta nahIM hue haiM, aisaa| dukkhI-duHkhI praannii| dukkhANameva-duHkhoM ke| AvaTeM-cakra meN| aNupariyaTTai-paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| ____ mUlArtha-tatvajJa puruSa ke lie upadeza kI AvayakatA nahIM hotii| ajJAnI jIva rAga-yukta aura viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta hotA hai| ataH usake duHkha upazAMta nahIM hote haiN| aisA duHkhI prANI duHkhoM ke cakra meM hI paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM tattvajJa aura atattvajJa yA prabuddha aura bAla do prakRtiyoM kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti tattvajJa hai, prabuddha hai, usake lie kisI prakAra ke upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha viSaya-vAsanA se prApta hone vAle kaTu phala ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, ataH vaha usase nivRtta ho cukA hai aura usase nirlipta rahane ke lie apanI sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa, vaha pApakarma kA bandha nahIM karatA hai aura na duHkha ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hI hotA hai| isake viparIta, jo vAsanA ke kaTu phala ko nahIM jAnatA hai, aisA ajJAnI vyakti duHkhoM kA upazamana karane ke lie viSaya-bhogoM kA Asevana karatA hai| jaise garamI kI Rtu meM pasIne se bhIgA bAlaka khelate-kUdate ghara meM AtA hai aura sAre vastra utAra kara

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pasInA sukhAne ke lie naMge zarIra dhUpa meM jA khar3A hotA hai / vaha samajhatA hai ki bhIge hue vastroM kI taraha dhUpa mere pasIne ko sukhA degii| parantu pariNAma isake viparIta dekhane meM AtA hai, arthAt pasInA sUkhane ke sthAna meM aura adhika Ane lagatA hai / yahI sthiti bhogoM se duHkha dUra karane vAle ajJAnI jIvoM kI hotI hai| usase duHkha kama nahIM hote, apitu bar3hate haiN| kyoMki duHkha kA mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa Asakti evaM moha hai aura viSaya-bhoga evaM bhautika aizvarya ko saMprApta karane se usakA prAbalya rahatA hai / ataH usase duHkhoM kI evaM janma-maraNa kI paramparA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| aisA samajhakara sAdhaka ko bhogoM se sadA dUra rahanA cAhie / 'tti bemi' kA artha pUrvavat hI samajheM / // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // 346

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adhyAtmasAra : 3 mUlam : se asaI uccAgoe asauM nIAgoe, no hINe no airitte, no'pIhae, iya saMkhAya ko goyAvAI, ko mANAvAI kaMsi vA ege gijjhe tamhA paMDie no harise no kuppe, bhUehi jANa paDileha saayN|| 2/3/78 mUlArtha : yaha jIva aneka bAra ucca gotra meM janma le cukA hai aura aneka bAra nIca gotra meM / isameM kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA yA hInatA nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM avasthAoM meM bhavabhramaNa aura karmavargaNA samAna haiN| aisA jAnakara ucca gotra se asmitA aura nIca gotra se dInatA kA bhAva nahIM lAnA cAhie aura kisI prakAra ke mada ke sthAna kI abhilASA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| anekoM bAra ucca gotra meM janma liyA jA cukA hai, aisA jAnakara apane gotra kA kauna mAna karegA? kauna abhimAnI banegA? aura kisa bAta meM Asakta hogA ? paMDita puruSa ukta satya samajhatA hai, isalie vaha ucca gotra kI prApti se harSita nahIM hotA aura nIca gotra kI prApti hone para kupita nahIM hone pAtA, arthAt sadA samabhAvI rahatA hai| paMDita puruSa yaha bhI samajhatA hai ki pratyeka prANI ko sukha priya hai| jIva kA ajJAna vyakti kA ajJAna kyA hai ? jo duHkha saMvardhana kA rAstA hai, use vaha duHkhamukti kA rAstA mAnatA hai| jaise isase pUrva Apane dekhA jo bala ko kSINa karane vAle kAraNa haiM, unheM vaha bala saMvardhana ke upAya samajhatA hai, aisA hI ajJAna mAna ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA / AtmA kA mUla svabhAva mUlataH AtmA kA svabhAva kyA hai ? samatva AtmA kA svabhAva hai / yaha samatva isa dRSTi se bhI hai ki rUpa meM sabhI samAna haiM / na koI hIna hai, na koI ucca hai / phira

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348 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhI sattA evaM mUla guNoM ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se hama kisI ko vandana karate haiM to yaha hamArI pramoda bhAvanA hai| aise to sattA rUpa se sabhI meM zuddhatA hai, lekina pramoda rUpI bhAvanA se dhIre-dhIre yaha vyavahAra bana gayA ki ratnAdhika ko vandana karanA, lekina ise hI antima nahIM mAna lenaa| kisI ke prati pramoda bhAvanA honA ucita hai, lekina kisI ke prati bhI hIna bhAvanA nahIM rkhnaa| yaha jo vyavahAra banAyA vaha saMgha kI vyavasthA ke lie hai, lekina usakA mUla hai pramoda bhaavnaa| yaha vyavahAra Avazyaka hai, vyavasthA aura anuzAsana ke lie; anyathA avyavasthA ho jaaegii| jaise samAja meM yaha vyavahAra bana gayA hai ki putra mAtA-pitA ko vandana krnaa| Avazyaka nahIM hai ki mAtA-pitA ucca guNoM se yukta hI hoN| kaI bAra putra adhika tejasvI hotA hai, phira bhI putra mAtA-pitA ko praNAma karatA hai, yahI samAja kI vyavasthA hai| aise hI yaha saMgha kI vyavasthA hai ki ratnAdhika ko vandana krnaa| aise to kisakA darzana adhika zuddha hai, kisakA cAritra adhika nirmala hai, yaha hama nahIM jAna sakate; phira bhI samaya kI apekSA jo bar3A ho, use vandana krnaa| lekina ise jar3atA se nahIM lenaa| kabhI-kabhI apanoM se choToM meM bhI guNoM kI adhikatA ho sakatI hai| ataH kisI ko bhI hIna nahIM samajhanA, apitu vandana kareM yA na kareM, lekina sabhI ke prati pramodabhAva rkhnaa| ____ dUsarI bAta mUla rUpa se vandanA hama sabhI ko kara sakate haiM, kyoMki sattA rUpa se na koI U~cA hai aura na koI niicaa| yadi tumane praNAma kiyA 'apane se kisI choTe vyakti ko' to pApa nahIM lgtaa| yahA~ taka ki gRhastha ko bhI vandana karane se pApa nahIM lagatA, kyoMki vandana sabhI ko kara sakate haiM, lekina isake lie Apake pAsa guNoM kI pahacAna honI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki vandana eka prakAra se usa vyakti meM rahe hue guNoM kI anumodanA hai, jaise kisI tapasvI ko Apa vandana karate haiM, pramodabhAva se usake tapa ko dekhakara taba yaha vandana usake tapasvI guNa aura usake puruSArtha kI anumodanA hai| mujhameM bhI aisA puruSArtha jAge usa guNa kA tathArUpa vikAsa ho, lekina jaba Apa sarva-sAdhAraNa jana ke samakSa kisI gRhastha ko vandana karate haiM, taba sAdhAraNa loga use ApakA eka Adarza samajha lete haiN| sabhI loga yaha nahIM dekha pAte ki Apa kyoM jhaka rahe haiN| ho sakatA hai ki Apako unameM koI vizeSa guNa dikhAI diyA ho aura Apane praNAma kiyA, lekina sAdhAraNa vyakti vaha usa vizeSa guNa ko dekha nahIM

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 349 paataa| vaha to yahI samajhatA hai ki vaha vyakti jaisA bhI hai pUrNataH anumodanIya hai, AcaraNIya hai| yadi Apa samajhapUrvaka zuddha bhAvapUrvaka kisI sadguNI ko vandana kara rahe haiM to hama usakI pAtratA kI anumodanA kara rahe haiN| jaise hama bhagavAna kI mA~ ko premapUrvaka yAda kara unheM praNAma bhI karate haiM, to yaha unakI pAtratA kI anumodanA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko janma dene kI yogyatA unhoMne prApta kii| yaha saba AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se hai| vyavahAradRSTi se ratnatraya meM jo hamase bar3e haiM, jinhoMne pahale dIkSA lI, unako vandana krnaa| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki jo Apake prati vandana kara rahA hai, usameM koI sadguNoM kI kamI hai, vaha kisI prakAra se hIna hai, nhiiN| Adara aura pramoda bhAva to sabhI ke prati rkhnaa| yadi yaha pArasparika Adara aura pramoda bhAva nahIM rahatA, taba phira U~ca-nIca, mAna-apamAna kI bhAvanA kA janma hotA hai| isa prakAra mUlataH do bAteM sadA dhyAna meM rakhanI, 1. nA koI U~ca hai nA koI nIca, varana sabhI samAna haiM, 2. sabhI ke prati pramoda bhAvanA, jIvo maMgalam sabhI jIva maMgala svarUpa haiN| bhagavat svarUpa haiM, sabhI jIva mahAna haiN| ___kahate haiM ayogya ko vandanA karane se pApa karma kA bandhana hotA hai, yA phira citra . ko vandana karane se pApakarma kA bandhana hotA hai| ___zubha bhAva pUrvaka sadguNoM ke prati rahe hue pramodabhAva pUrvaka vandana karate haiM; taba pApakarma kA bandhana nahIM hotA hai| jaba bhagavAna ke citra ko Apa dekhate haiM, taba Apake bhItara bhagavAna ke una guNoM kA smaraNa hotA hai, arthAt Apa citra meM bhagavAna kI sthApanA karate haiM aura citra ke nimitta ko lekara Apake Antarika uccatama bhAvoM kA prakarSa hotA hai aura use bhAvapUrvaka vandana karate haiM to vaha karma nirjarA kA kAraNa banatA hai| kahA bhI hai, 'guNI janoM ko dekha, mere hRdaya meM prema umar3a Ave' isa prakAra guNI janoM ke prati sneha aura AdarabhAva rakhanA ucita hai| .. to kyA hama kisI kI bhI zaraNa meM jA sakate haiN| zaraNa aura vandana meM antara hai| vandana pramoda bhAva pUrvaka sadguNoM kI anumodanA hai| zaraNa : arthAt Apa jisakI zaraNa meM jAte haiM, use Apane pUrNataH svIkAra kara

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha liyaa| apane mana-vacana-kAyA se Apa pUrI taraha samarpita ho gaye / apane Apako pUrI taraha car3hA diyA ki aba maiM tumhArI zaraNa meM hU~, merA kucha bhI nahIM hai / ataH hama vandana bhale hI kisI ko bhI kareM, lekina zaraNa to arihaMtoM kI hI hai / 350 to kyA hama kisI bhI deva - devI ko vandana kara sakate haiM? yadi Apa yaha samajhakara karate haiM ki unameM ye vizeSa guNa haiM, una guNoM ke prati anumodanA hai, taba bAta alaga hai / lekina sAdhAraNa manuSya vandana aura zaraNa ke antara ko samajha nahIM paataa| vaha kisI bhI deva yA devI ke prati jhukatA hai to vaha usI ko zaraNa mAna letA hai| ataH jarUrI nahIM hai ki hama hara kisI ke sAmane jAkara sira jhukAe~ / hA~, hameM kisI kI nindA nahIM karanI hai| kyoMki nindA yogya koI bhI nahIM hai| sabhI ke prati ahobhAva aura prema rakhanA, sabhI ke prati maMgala kA bhAva rakhanA hai, lekina zaraNa to hamArI eka hI hai, arihanta kI zaraNa / mUlam : samie eyANupassI, taMjahA- andhattaM, bahirattaM, mUyattaM, kANattaM, kuNaTattaM, khujjattaM vaDabhattaM, sAmattaM, sabalattaM, saha pamAeNaM aNegarUvAo joNIo saMdhAya virUvarUve phAse prisNveyi|| 2/3/79 mUlArtha : samiti yukta jIva arthAt saMyamI puruSa karmavipAka ko isa prakAra dekhatA hai ki saMsAra meM jIvoM ko andhApana, baharApana, gUMgApana, kAnApana, hAthoM kI vakratA, vAmana rUpa, kubar3Apana, kAlApana evaM citakabarApana Adi kI prApti pramAda se hotI hai / pramAdI jIva hI vibhinna yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahA~ aneka taraha ke sparzajanya duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai / yahA~ para samiti ke antargata gupti kA bhI samAveza apane Apa ho jAtA hai kyoMki binA gupti ke samiti nahIM ho sakatI / samiti kahane se gupti apane Apa A jAtI hai, kyoMki gupti hogI to samiti hogI / mUla sAdhanA hai gupti kI aura jIvana-vyavahAra ke lie Avazyaka hai smiti| isa gupti aura samiti kI samanvita sAdhanA ko sAdhaka eyANupassI, yaha dekha letA hai ki ye jo zarIra ke roga haiM ye jo zarIra ke doSa haiM, ve sAre pramAda janya karmoM ke kAraNa haiM / yaha bAta vaha svayaM ke zrutajJAna ke vikAsa se indriyAtIta avadhi jJAna se jAna letA hai / mahattvapUrNa hai

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351 adhyAtmasAra : 3 samiti aura gupti kI sAdhanA / isase samasta karmoM ke svarUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai / eka bAra graha bodha ho jAe, taba phira harSa yA zoka nahIM satAtA / mUla sAdhanA gupti kI hai, gupti ke sAtha hai samiti / yahA~ para jAti aura kula kI bAta kahI gayI hai / khAnadAna sambandhI jo mahattva pahale batAyA gayA, vahI mahattva gotra kA bhI hai| jaba bhI koI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hatA hai to jaise pUrva meM batAyA gayA hai, usakA jAti aura kula uttama honA caahie| isameM apavAda bhI ho sakatA hai / parantu sAdhAraNataH yahI niyama haiM / jAti evaM kula arthAt mAtRpakSa evaM pitRpakSa ucca honA cAhie / pramAda ke pA~ca bheda - madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nindA aura vikathA hai / mUlam : se abujjhamANe haovahae jAImaraNaM aNupariyaTThamANe, jIviyaM puDho piyaM ihamegesiM mANavANaM khittavatthumamAyamANANaM, ArattaM virattaM maNikuNDalaM saha hiraNNeNa itthiyAo parigijjha tattheva rattA, na ittha tavo vA damo vA niyamo vA dissai, saMpuNNaM bAle jIviukAme lAlappamANe mUDhe vippriyaasmuvei|| 2/3/80 // mUlArtha : karmasvarUpa ke bodha se rahita ajJAnI jIva zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM evaM apayaza ko prApta karatA huA, janma-maraNa ke cakra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / kheta- makAna Adi meM Asakta manuSyoM ko asaMyata jIvana hI priya lagatA hai aura raMge hue evaM vibhinna raMga yukta vastroM, candrakAnta Adi maNiyoM, kuNDala evaM svarNa Adi ke sAtha striyoM ko prApta karake, unameM Asakta hone vAle manuSya yaha kahate haiM ki isa loka meM tapazcaryA, indriya evaM manonigraha evaM ahiMsA Adi niyamoM kA koI phala dikhAI nahIM par3atA / atyanta ajJAnI jIva, asaMyamI jIvana ke icchuka viSaya-bhogoM ke lie atyanta pralApa karatA huA, mUr3hatA ko prApta hokara viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai / I yahA~ para jo pahale kA sUtra hai, isase viparIta avasthA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai samiti - gupta kA pAlana karatA hai, use karmoM ke svarUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai / jo pAlana nahIM karatA hai, vaha ajJAna meM hI raha jAtA hai aura usa ajJAna se hI yaha saba

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352 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha paidA hotA hai| use jIne kI tIvra AkAMkSA rahatI hai| jIne kI AkAMkSA kisase AtI hai? jIne kI AkAMkSA kA janma hotA hai isa deha ke prati rahI huI Asakti ke kAraNa, kyoMki vaha mAnatA hai, anubhava karatA hai ki maiM deha hU~, vaha deha ke saMyoga ko janma aura deha ke viyoga ko mRtyu mAnatA hai| jitanI dehAsakti hogI, utanI hI samAdhimaraNa meM jIne kI jo kAMkSA hai, usakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, jisase ki dehAsakti se vyakti dUra hoM, jIne kI AkAMkSA tathA marane kI kAMkSA, donoM hI dehAsakti ke bhinna-bhinna rUpa haiN| dehAsakti ke chUTate hI ye donoM AkAMkSAeM bhI chUTa jAtI haiN| saMyama __ indriyanigraha ke lie jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMyama hai aura viSayoM ko juTAne ke lie athavA 'prApta karane ke lie' jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha asaMyama hai| ___ mUla bAta to mana kI hai| mana meM yadi deha ke prati Asakti rahI to niyama, upaniyamoM kA pAlana karate hue bhI vaha asaMyama hai, tabhI vaha dikhAvA kara rahA hai, kyoMki dehAsakti se dabA huA usakA mana sadA viSayoM ke prati daur3a rahA hai| ataH bAhara se niyama-upaniyama ke dvArA saMyama kA pAlana karate hue bhI usakA puruSArtha bhItara se indriyoM kI pUrti ke lie hI hai, taba vaha asaMyamI hai| tapa kI vidhi : anazana kA mahattva dehAsakti kI mUla jar3a kyA hai? dehAsakti kI mUla jar3a hai aahaar| isalie anazana ko mahattva diyaa| vyakti saba kucha sahana kara sakatA hai, lekina bhUkha nhiiN| tuma kitane hI sundara sAdhana, vastra, makAna kucha bhI de do, lekina binA bhojana kucha bhI nahIM suhAtA, vaha vyAkula hI rhegaa| isa prakAra dehAsakti kA mUla hai aahaar| AhAra kA artha hai AhAra sNjnyaa| vaha zarIra kI bhUkha ko apanI bhUkha mAnatA hai| anazana ko itanA mahattva isalie diyA ki jisake mAdhyama se tuma yaha dekha sako ki yaha bhUkha merI nahIM deha kI hai| anazana vastutaH tumhArI dehAsakti kI parIkSA hai| . ____ jabardastI bhUkhA rahanA alaga bAta hai| koI balavAna hai aura bhUkhA raha rahA hai, yaha bAta alaga hai, kyoMki kevala bhUkhA rahanA hI saba kucha nahIM hai| dehAsakti kA TUTanA

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 353 bhI jarUrI hai aura vaha hotA hai anazana ke sAtha kiye gaye AtmanirIkSaNa se| isalie kaI jamaha Ayambila ko upavAsa se adhika mahatva diyA gayA hai| dehAsakti ko tor3ane ke lie anazana, Ayambila ityAdi bahuta hI sahAyaka haiM, lekina anazana kisa prakAra karanA hai, yaha dekhanA bhI jarUrI hai| anazana meM yaha dekhanA hai ki yaha bhUkha mujhe lagI yA deha ko lgii| yaha nirIkSaNa hotA hai manogupti kI sAdhanA se, ataH anazana ke sAtha-sAtha samiti va gupti kA abhyAsa bhI Avazyaka hai| mana kA gopana karanA ho taba svayaM kA svayaM taka AnA Avazyaka hai| jaise dhyAna ke dvArA hama manogupti ko sAdhate haiN| taba vyakti kA mana svayaM meM lIna hotA hai aura usa tallInatA se AtmanirIkSaNa svayameva hotA hai| isa prakAra anazana karate hue apane Apako dekhane para dehAsakti TUTatI hai| yahA~ para AhAra tyAga se bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa hai aatmniriikssnn| kevala AhAra tyAga kara diyA, itanA hI nahIM, sAtha-sAtha dhyAna aura kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA bhI honI caahie| manogupti kI sAdhanA arthAt mUlataH dhyAna evaM kAyotsarga kI saadhnaa| isa prakAra dhyAna karate hue dehAsakti TUTane kA apane Apa anubhava hogaa| anazana se manogupti meM pragAr3hatA AtI hai, lekina binA samiti aura gupti kI sAdhanA ke koI bhI anuSThAna saphala nahIM ho sktaa| cAhe vaha anazana hai, bhakti aura prArthanA hai, pUjA yA prabhu nAma smaraNa hai| kucha bhI ho sAtha meM samiti-gupti Avazyaka haiN| samiti : samyak prakAra se kI gayI pravRtti hI samiti hai| samyak prakAra se arthAt yatnApUrvaka, vivekapUrvaka jIvoM kI rakSA karate hue| sabakI samajha meM acchI taraha A sake, isalie hamane samasta pravRtti ko pA~ca bhAgoM meM bA~Ta diyA hai| use hI samyak prakAra karane ko samiti kahate haiN| kyA gRhastha bhI samiti-gupti kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai? gRhastha bhI kara sakatA hai| jitanA gupti ko sAdha sake acchA hai, sAtha meM jo bhI kareM samitipUrvaka kreN| gupti-mana-vacana-kAyA kA gopana karanA gupti hai| jitanA hama mana-vacana aura kAyA ko sAdha sakeM, utanA hI saMyama, bAkI asaMyama / gupti-nivRtti rUpa hai-'ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhaannennN|'

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMyama kA mUla AdhAra bAhya AcAra bhI mahattvapUrNa hai, lekina Antarika dRSTikoNa saMyama kA mUla AdhAra hai| yadi Antarika dRSTikoNa deha ke sukha kI pUrti kA hai, taba bAhya AcAra hote hue bhI asaMyama hai| agara Antarika dRSTikoNa deha ke pAra jAne kA hai, taba vaha saMyama ke abhimukha hai| yadi dRSTikoNa deha ke pAra jAne kA hai, taba bhoga-upabhoga ke madhya rahate hue bhI vaha yaha socatA hai ki mujhe inase mukti kaise mile| ataH samyak dRSTi kA lakSaNa hai, ruci| nizcaya meM-samyak darzana milane para saMyama meM ruci jAgatI hai| vyavahAra meM arihaMta, susAdhu evaM saddharma para zraddhA rakhane ko, unakI zaraNa meM jAne ko samyak darzana kahate haiN| isa vyavahAra samyaktva se inakI zaraNa meM jAne se Antarika dRSTikoNa meM parivartana AtA hai| yahA~ para dehAsakti ke antargata dhana, pada, pratiSThA, parivAra ina sabake prati jo Asakti hai, ye saba samAviSTa haiN| to jise pada-pratiSThA kA moha hai, vaha bhI asaMyamI hai, kyoMki pada pratiSThA kA moha bhI dehAsakti kA hI eka rUpa hai, aura jisake bhItara dehAsakti kI pUrNatA kA dRSTikoNa vidyamAna hai, usakA puruSArtha bhI pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM etadartha Asakti kI pUrti ke sAdhanoM kI ora hI hogaa| . deha sukha kA artha kevala bhojana evaM kAma sukha hI nahIM hai, kyoMki dhana, pada, pratiSThA, parivAra saba kucha isI se jur3A huA hai| jaba bhI koI ApakA nAma lekara Apako DhU~r3hane ke lie AegA, taba vaha kise DhU~DhegA? ApakI isa deha ko hI DhU~DhegA, kyoMki yaha nAma ityAdi ApakI deha ko dI huI eka saMjJA hai| isa prakAra pada-pratiSThA ko pAne kI AkAMkSA hI vastutaH asaMyama kA AdhAra hai| aisA vyakti hara samaya dekhatA rahegA ki merI pada-pratiSThA kaise bddh'e| isalie sAdhu ke lie kahA gayA, sabhI prakAra kI AkAMkSAoM ko chor3a vItarAgI bne| vItarAgI banane kI AkAMkSA koI AkAMkSA nahIM hai, varan yaha indriyoM ke pAra jAne kI eka svAbhAvika ruci hai| yadi Aja ruci hai to kala pahu~cegA hii| yaha ruci vaicArika nahIM, apitu sahaja honI caahie| jaise, bhojana ke lie bhUkha lagatI hai| yaha bhUkha laganA svAbhAvika hai| bhUkha soca-vicAra karake nahIM lagatI hai| isI prakAra jisameM aisI sahaja ruci jAgatI hai, vahI sAdhaka hai| isa ruci se Age hai, caaritr|

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 355 yaha ruci jAgRta hotI hai, jaba samyak darzana jAgRta hotA hai| samyak darzana ke dvArA,.arthAt deva-guru-dharma kI zaraNa meM jAne para apane Apa eka dina svarUpa bodha hokara 'nizcaya samyaktva kI prApti hone para' yaha ruci jAgatI hai| kahate haiM eka bAra samyak darzana kA sparza hone para vyakti kA mokSa jAnA nizcita hai, kyoM? kyoMki samyak darzana hone para jo svAbhAvika ruci jAgI, vaha ruci apane Apa rAstA ddhuuNddh'egii| upAdAna taiyAra hone para nimitta milatA hai| apanI usa ruci ke kAraNa kitane hI bhoga-bandhanoM meM rahate hue bhI, vaha nirantara yaha khojatA rahegA ki maiM kaise bandhana se bAhara aauuN| usakI sahI khoja use cAritra taka le jaaegii| yaha saba kucha samiti aura gupti kI sAdhanA se hotA hai| samiti-gupti kI sAdhanA ke abhAva meM vyakti ajJAna meM hI rahatA hai aura jItA hai| isa ajJAnavaza itanA puruSArtha karate hue bhI vaha atRpta hI rahatA hai| indriyoM ke sukha-duHkha meM jIte hue, vaha sadA paritapta rahatA hai| dUsarA vaha apayaza ko prApta karatA hai| apayaza kA artha apamAna nahIM hai| ho sakatA hai asayaMmI vyakti ko adhika sammAna mile| apamAna to sAdhu kA bhI ho sakatA hai aura asaMyamI kA bhI sammAna ho sakatA hai| ho sakatA hai ki pUrva arjita puNya ke udaya se, asaMyamI vyakti ke sammAna meM vRddhi ho, lekina vaha yaza nahIM hai| yaza aura kIrti samyak puruSArtha evaM parAkrama ke dvArA vyakti ke nAma meM jo saMvardhana hotA hai, use yaza kahate haiN| jaise-cakravartI aura tIrthaMkara meM yaha antara hai| cakravartI kIrti ko prApta karate haiM, tIrthaMkara yaza ko| kIrti : apane puruSArtha evaM pUrva arjita puNya ke mAdhyama se pada-pratiSThA, bhoga-upabhoga ke sAdhanoM ko ekatra kara parigraha ke kSetra meM uccatA, dhana ke mAdhyama se, pada ke mAdhyama se, apane nAma meM saMvardhana karanA kIrti kA upArjana hai| .. yaza : indriyoM kA nigraha karane hetu jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai aura usa puruSArtha se jo Antarika uccatA prApta hotI hai, usa Antarika uccatA ke prati logoM kI zraddhA aura unakA sammAna prApta karanA yaza hai| _ 'yaha sAre sUtra kA mUla hai'| jarUrI nahIM hai ki saMyamI vyakti ko yaza mile hI,

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356 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mila bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI mila sktaa| lekina asaMyamI vyakti ko kabhI bhI yaza nahIM mila sktaa| asaMyamI ko kevala kIrti hI milatI hai| vaha bhI pUrva puNya athavA vartamAna meM kI huI dAna-sevA ityAdi se| isa sAre sUtra kA mUla hai dehAsakti, usase indriyAsakti, arthAta dehAsakti se indriyAsakti / indriyAsakti se indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prApta hone ke sAdhanoM se Asakti aura usa Asakti se vyakti vipariNAma aura mUr3hatA ko prApta karatA hai aura phira isI mUr3hatA meM mRtyu ko prApta kara nIca gati meM janma letA hai| kabhI-kabhI pUrva puNya ke Akasmika udaya se use mRtyu se pahale jAgaraNa A jAtA hai aura mUr3hatA TUTatI hai to sadagati bhI ho sakatI hai| mUlam : iNameva nAvakaMkhaMti, je jaNA dhuvcaarinno| jAImaraNaM parinnAya, care saMkamaNe dddhe| natthi kAlassa NAgamo, savve pANA piyAuyA, suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIviukAmA, savvesiM jIviyaM piyaM, taM parigijjha dupayaM cauppayaM abhijuMjiyA NaM saMsiMciyANaM tiviheNa jA'vi se tattha mattA bhavai appA vA bahuyA vA, se tattha gaDDhie ciTThai, bhoannaae| tao se egayA vivihaM parisiTuM saMbhUyaM mahovagaraNaM bhavai taMpi se egayA dAyAyA vA vibhayaMti adattahAro vA se avaharaMti rAyANo vA se vilumpaMti, nassai vA se viNassai vA se, agAradAheNa vA se ddNjjhi| iya se parassaTThAe kUrAI kammAiM bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa saMmUDhe vippariyAsamuvei, muNiNA hu evaM paveiyaM, aNohaMtarA ee, no ya ohaM tarittae, atIraMgamA ee, no ya tIraM gamittae, apAraMgamA ee, no ya pAraM gamitae, AyANijjaM ca AyAya taMmi ThANe na ciTThai, vitahaM pappa'kheyanne taMmi ThANami citttthi|| 2/3/81 mUlArtha : he ziSya! jo mokSa ke sAdhaka haiM, ve isa asaMyamI jIvana kI icchA nahIM rakhate haiN| ataH tuma janma-maraNa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama mArga meM dRr3ha hokara clo|

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adhyAtmasAra:3 357 kAla-mRtyu ke Ane kA koI samaya niyata nahIM hai| na jAne kaba A jaae| saba prANiyoM ko jIvana priya hai, sabhI sukha kI abhilASA rakhate haiM, aura duHkha sabako pratikUla hai, sabhI ko vadha apriya aura jIvana priya hai, sabhI jIvana kI kAmanA karane vAle haiM, saba jIvoM ko jIvana priya hai, asaMyamI jIvana ke Azrita hokara dvipada-manuSya, dAsa-dAsI Adi aura catuSpada-pazu-go-mahiSI aura azva Adi ko una-una kAryoM meM niyuktaM karake aura isa prakAra dhana kA saMcaya karake usa ekatrita dhana kI alpa athavA adhika mAtrA ke upabhoga karane meM prANI mana-vacana aura kAyA se Asakta rahatA hai| kisI samaya lAbhAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se bahuta-sA dhana bhogane ke pazcAt bhI usake pAsa zeSa raha jAtA hai| kisI samaya antarAya karma ke udaya se athavA bhAgya ke kSaya ho jAne para usa saMcita dhana ko usake sage-sambandhI Apasa meM bAMTa lete haiM, cora curA lete haiM, rAjA lUTa letA hai, vyApAra athavA anya prakAra se usakA vinAza ho jAtA hai evaM ghara meM Aga lagane se vaha dagdha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha ajJAnI jIva dUsaroM ke lie atyanta krUra karmoM ko karatA huA usa duHkha se mUr3ha hokara vikalatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara deva ne hI yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra se rahita ye saba anyatIrthI loga, saMsAra samudra ko na to tara hI pAye haiM aura na tarane meM samartha hI haiM tathA ye saba na to tIra ko-kinAre ko prApta hue haiM aura na prApta karane meM samartha hI haiN| ataeva ye saba pAra nahIM pahuMce haiM aura pAra hone meM samartha bhI nahIM haiN| zrutajJAna ko dhAraNa karane para bhI akhedajJa, akuzala jIva saMyama sthAna meM sthita nahIM rahatA hai, apitu mithyA upadezoM ko prApta karake asaMyama sthAna meM sthita rahatA hai| ____ dhuvacAriNo-jo dhruva meM vizvAsa karatA hai jisakI zraddhA dhruva ke prati hai, jo dhruva ke prati gati karatA hai aura jisakI ruci dhruva meM hai| - dhruva-sthiratA, sthairya-samiti evaM gupti dhruvatA kI ora le jAtI hai aura indriyoM ke viSaya adhruva kI ora le jAte haiN| muni kI sAdhanA kyA hai? kaise dhruvatA Aye, muni sthairya kA sAdhaka hai| dharma-dhruva kA dUsarA artha hotA hai dharma, svabhAva jo anAdi ananta hai| yahA~ para dharma arthAt kevalI kI vANI bhI hai aura dharma arthAt svabhAva bhI hai| usa para jo

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358 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha calane vAlA hai, usameM jo ramane vAlA hai, usa para jo AcaraNa karane vAlA hai, vaha dhruvacArI hai| ___ jisakI AsthA zAzvata kI hai aura jo paryAya ko nahIM, zuddha dravya ko dekhatA hai| zuddha dravya jo kala bhI thA, Aja bhI hai, Age bhI rhegaa| saMsAra ke sAre padArtha badalate haiM, sabhI utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva se yukta haiN| paryAya sadA badalatI haiM, lekina mUla svabhAva dhruva hai| dhruvacArI usa mUla svabhAva ko dekha letA hai| svabhAva ko dekhane se usake jIvana meM jo vyavahAra AtA hai, AcaraNa AtA hai, vaha dhruvAcAra hai| aise to mokSa ko bhI dhruva kahate haiN| astitva kI apekSA se dekheM to saMsAra meM saba kucha zAzvata hai| jaise mokSa zAzvata hai, vaise hI naraka, svarga sabhI kucha zAzvata hai| inameM parivartana ho sakatA hai, lekina ye naSTa kabhI nahIM hote| itanA avazya hai ki mokSa gati meM jAne ke pazcAt punaH koI lauTakara AtA nahIM, isa apekSA se mokSa ko vizeSa rUpa se dhruva kaha sakate haiN| __ hamArI sAdhanA-adhruva se dhruva kI ora jAnA, jaise sAre sambandha jise hama sambandha kahate haiM ve adhruva haiN| lekina eka sambandha dhruva hai vaha hai maitrii| vastutaH maitrI koI sambandha nahIM hai, varan sambandhita hone kA dRSTikoNa hai| jaise koI sambandha banatA hai mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina ityAdi ye sAre sambandha zarIra ke haiN| vyakti ko svarUpa bodha ho jAne para sabhI ke sAtha jo sambandha sthApita hotA hai, jisa sambandha kA nirmANa hotA hai, vaha hai maitrii| svarUpa bodha se jisa dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa hotA hai, vaha hai maitrii| yaha sambandha batAyA nahIM gayA, apitu svarUpa kA bodha hone para svayameva maitrI jAgatI hai, tulyabhAva kA jAgaraNa hotA hai, pratyeka meM lagatA hai, vaha merA hI svarUpa hai| nAvakaMkhaMti : dhruvacArI vyakti, kAMkSA nahIM krtaa| 'yaha vizeSa AkAMkSA kI apekSA sAmAnya saMkalpa-vikalpa ho sakatA hai, kyoMki jaba svabhAva aura dhruva ko vyakti jAna le taba kAMkSA kaisI? kAMkSA zAzvata kI nahIM hotI, azAzvat kI hotI hai| jo thA, hai aura rahegA, usakI kyA kAMkSA? kAMkSA usakI ho sakatI hai, jo yA to abhI nahIM hai athavA abhI to hai para Age nahIM rahane vAlA hai, arthAt jo azAzvata hai| isalie mokSa kI kAMkSA nahIM hotI, varan mokSa kI ruci hotI hai|

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359 adhyAtmasAra : 3 jAImaraNaM parinnAya : vaha janma aura maraNa ko parijJAta kara letA hai, paripUrNa rUpa se jAna letA hai| jo dhruva ko jAna letA hai, vaha utpAda aura vyaya donoM ko jAna tA hai| lekina jo kevala utpAda ko dekhatA hai, vaha adhika-se-adhika vyaya ko dekhatA hai| dhruva ko jAna bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI jAna sktaa| isI prakAra jo vyaya ko dekhatA hai, vaha adhika-se-adhika utpAda ko dekhatA hai, para jo dhruva ko dekhatA hai, vaha utpAda-vyaya donoM ko jAna letA hai / isalie jo svabhAva ko jAna letA hai, vaha jAI maraNaM - janma-maraNa donoM kA parijJAna kara letA hai / isa prakAra donoM ko jAna letA hai, vaha dharma para dRr3ha hokara AcaraNa kara letA hai, kyoMki hamArA mana, hamAre karma saMskAra sadA hI paryAya meM Asakta aura magna rahate haiM / paryAya deha kI, paryAya saMkalpa aura vikalpa' rUpa vicAroM kI / isalie sAdhaka ko dhruva meM dRr3ha rahanA hogaa| saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM na ulajhakara svabhAva meM sthiratA rakhanI hogI / 1 natthi kAlassa NAgamo : bItA huA kAla punaH lauTakara Ane vAlA nahIM / yahA~ para saMyama kI durlabhatA batAI hai / jitanI dhruva kI ArAdhanA kara sako, utanI kara lenI cAhie; kyoMki punaH punaH dhruva meM ramaNa karane kA avasara nahIM milatA / sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha -sAtA priya hai| isa prakAra sabhI prANI mUlataH dhruva taka pahu~canA cAhate haiM, lekina vaha sukha - sAtA aura jIvana ko adhruva meM hI DhU~Dhate haiM / vastutaH sukha-sAtA aura jIvana kahA~ para hai? dhruva meM hai lekina hama kahA~ para DhU~Dhate haiM adhruva meM / yahI hamArA ajJAna hai / 1 natthi kAlassa NAgamo : yaha kAla punaH lauTakara Ane vAlA nahIM hai / isIlie kahA gayA hai 'khaNaM jArNA so paMDie' paMDita vyakti kSaNa ko - ucita avasara ko jAnakara usakA upayoga kara lete haiM, kyoMki sAdhanA yogya avasara punaH punaH nahIM Ate haiM / jaba sAre saMyoga anukUla hote haiM, taba kahIM ananta janmoM ke pazcAt sAdhanA kA avasara AtA hai| isalie jaba bhI aisA avasara Aye, usakA upayoga kara lenA caahie| usake Age jo sthiti batAyI gayI hai ki jo dvipada, catuSpada ityAdi prakAra ke parigraha ko vyakti ekatrita karatA hai / jaise pahale kahA thA, dehAsakti se indriyAsakti, indriyAsakti se viSayAsakti ko pUrNa karane vAle, sAdhanoM ke prati Asakti / adhruva kyA hai ? yaha deha / adhruva arthAt - Aja deha kA saMyoga hai kala nahIM bhI

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360 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha raha sakatA hai| aisI adhruva deha kI Asakti se saMsAra kI zurUAta hotI hai| isa prakAra saMsArI ko adhruvAcArI kahate haiN| jisakA dRSTikoNa adhruva kI vRddhi kA hai, jisakI dRSTi adhruva ke prati Asakti kI hai, vaha adhruvacArI hai, saMsArI hai| vaha adhruva kucha bhI ho sakatA hai| deha, deha se sambandhita bhoga-ubhoga, mAna-sammAna, pada-pratiSThA ityaadi| dhruva meM calanA saMyama hai, adhruva meM calanA asaMyama hai| yA to yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki saMyama dhruva hai, asaMyama adhruva hai| jo adhruva meM Asakta hai vaha sadA rAga-dveSa meM ulajhA rahatA hai| jisakI vRtti dhruva meM rahatI hai, vaha dhruva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| jisakI dRSTi dhruva ke prati abhimukha hai, vaha virAgI hai| jo dhruva meM pUrI taraha sthita ho jAtA hai, vaha vItarAgI hai| yahA~ para jo sArI sthiti batAI gayI hai, vaha adhruvAcArI kI hai| ___ indriyoM ke viSayoM kI pUrti ke lie vaha sAdhana ekatrita karatA rahatA hai| vyakti kI yahA~ para mUr3hatA dekhie ki vaha itane sAdhana ikaTThe kara letA hai| sAdhana ekatrita karane kI pravRtti itanI mahattvapUrNa aura pramukha ho jAtI hai ki vaha zAnti se inakA upabhoga bhI nahIM kara paataa| phira eka dina inameM se koI-na-koI bAta hotI hai ki yA to vaha dhana rAjA Adi le letA hai yA cora corI kara letA hai yA phira. agni meM dagdha ho jAtA hai| ___ vyakti kI Asakti itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki usa Asaktivaza use taba khayAla nahIM rahatA aura binA satya-asatya kA khayAla rakhe vaha dhana ko ekatrita karanA cAhatA hai| asatya-pUrvaka jo bhI dhana, jo bhI sAmarthya AegA vaha adhika dina taka Tika nahIM sktaa| vaha apane Apa naSTa ho jAegA aura usake naSTa hone para vyakti paritapta hogaa| cAroM avasthAoM meM duHkha : bhagavAna ne ThIka kahA hai, dhana ekatrita karane se pahale bhI vyakti duHkhI hotA hai| ekatrita karate hue bhI duHkhI aura ekatrita hone para bhI duHkhI aura ekatrita huA dhana naSTa hone para bhI duHkhI hotA hai| Age batAyA hai, aise vyakti ke lie bhagavAna ne kahA hai-'aNohaMtarA, atiraMgamA apAraMgamA' ye jitane bhI vizeSaNa haiM, ye usa vyakti ke lie haiM, jo adhruvacArI hai;

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adhyAtmasAra: 3 361 kyoMki tRSNA kI koI anta nahIM hai / yaha to anaMta mahAsAgara hai / taba phira pAra kaise hogA, kinArA kaise AegA? yahA~ para yaha bAta adhruvAcArI kI hai, anya tIrthiyoM kI nahIM / ise eka rUpa se Apa anya tIrtha bhI kaha sakate haiM / bhagavAna ne tIrtha kise kahA? sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA jinakI ruci dhruva hai, sthairya meM hai / jo samiti - gupti kI sAdhanA karate haiM yA usameM ruci hai / jisakI ruci dhruva meM nahIM hai, vaha tIrtha meM bhI nahIM hai / jo saMsAra kI vRddhi ke lie, kAmanA kI vRddhi aura pUrti ke lie, rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi aura pUrti ke lie sAdhanA bhI karate haiM, 1 anya tIrtha haiN| yahA~ para loga samajha nahIM pAte, bhale hI vyakti jinezvara - deva ko mAnane vAlA ho para usakI ruci adhruva meM hai, to vaha anya tIrtha hai / parantu aisA koI bhI vyakti jisakI ruci satya meM hai, dhruva meM hai, vaha tIrtha meM hai / mUla bAta ruci kisameM hai / dhruva yA adhruva meM hai| dhruvAcArI sAdhaka hai / adhruvAcArI saMsAra meM DUbA huA hai / kela

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dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya * caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| aura cauthe uddezaka ke prArambha meM bhogAsakta jIvoM kI jo durdazA hotI hai, usakA sajIva citra citrita karake batAyA hai ki una jIvoM kI bhogecchA, viSayAbhilASA evaM aizvarya kI tRSNA to pUrI hogI yA na hogI, arthAt usakI pUrti hone meM asaMdigdhatA nahIM haiN| kabhI AMzika rUpa se ho bhI sakatI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI ho sakatI hai| ataH usakI pUrti ho yA na ho, parantu itanA to nizcita hai ki bhogoM kI AzA, tRSNA, AkAMkSA evaM abhilASA ke zalya kI cubhana to use anavarata pIr3ita karatI hI rhegii| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM___ mUlam-tao se egayA roga samuppAyA samuppajjaMti, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai te eva NaM egayA niyayA puvviM parivayaMti, so vA te niyage pacchA parivaijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA, jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM, bhogAmevA aNusoyaMti ihamegesiM mANavANaM // 83 // ___ chAyA-tataH tasya ekadA rogasamutpAdAH samutpadyante yaiH vA sArddhaM saMvasati ta eva ekadA nijakAH pUrvaM parivadanti sa vA tAn nijakAn pazcAt parivadet nAlaM te tava trANAya vA zaraNAya vA tvamapi teSAM nAlaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, jJAtvA duHkhaM pratyekaM sAtaM bhogAneva anuzocanti ihaikeSAM maanvaanaam| __ padArtha-tao-usa kAma-bhoga ke sevana se| se-usa kAmI vyakti ko| egayA-kisI samaya asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se| roga samuppAyA-roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| jehiM vA saddhiM-jinake saath| saMvasai-rahatA hai| te eva NaM-ve hii| niyayA-svajana ne hii| putt-iphle| parivayaMti-usakI nindA karane

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 363 lagate haiN| vaa-athvaa| so-vaha rogii| te niyage-una sambandhiyoM kii| pcchaa-piiche| parivaijjA-nindA karatA hai| kabhI nindA na bhI kare taba bhii| te-ve smbndhii| tv-terii| tANAe-rakSA karane meN| vA-athavA tujhe| saraNAe-zaraNa dene meN| nAlaM-samartha nahIM haiM, tthaa| tumaMpi-tU bhI / tesiN-unkii| tANAe-rakSA karane meN| vaa-athvaa| saraNAe-zaraNa dene meN| nAlaM-samartha nahIM hai, yh| jANittuM-jAnakara ki| dukkhaM-dukha aur| sAyaM-sukha ko| patteyaM-pratyeka prANI apane kRta karmAnusAra svayaM bhogatA hai, ataH rogotpatti ke samaya mana meM saMkalpa-vikalpa evaM durbhAvanA nahIM lAnI caahie| parantu kucha praannii| bhogAmeva-bhogoM kA hI / aNusoyaMti-cintana karate rahate haiN| ihamegesiM mANavANaM-isa saMsAra meM kucha hI manuSyoM ko bhoga viSayaka adhyavasAya hotA hai| mUlArtha-AsaktipUrvaka kAma-bhogoM ke Asevana se athavA asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| aisA rogI jinake sAtha rahatA hai, ve sambandhI usakA tiraskAra evaM usakI nindA karane lagate haiM aura vaha bhI pIche se unakI niMdA karatA hai| yadi kabhI aisI sthiti na bhI Ae, taba bhI ve sambandhI usakI rakSA karane evaM use zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM haiM, aura na hI unakA rakSaNa karane evaM unheM zaraNa dene meM vaha samartha hai|| yaha jAna kara ki pratyeka prANI apane zubhAzubha kRtakarma ke anusAra sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karatA hai| ataH roga Adi kaSTa ke samaya vyakti ko adhIra evaM vyAkula nahIM honA cAhie, kucha prANI aise bhI haiM jo usa vedanA se bacane ke lie anavarata bhogoM kA ciMtana karate rahate haiM, rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA meM hI saMlagna rahate haiN| hindI-vivecana - saMsAra meM kucha vyakti aise bhI haiM ki jo dina-rAta viSaya-bhogoM meM nimajjita rahate haiN| vaiSeyika jIvana ko hI sukhamaya mAnate haiN| ataH atyadhika bhogoM ke kAraNa yA asAtA-vedanIya karmodaya se unheM roga utpanna ho jAtA hai| aura usa bhayaMkara vyAdhi ke samaya yathocita sevA-zuzrUSA kI vyavasthA na hone se rogI evaM parivAra ke vyaktiyoM meM paraspara kaTutA bhI utpanna ho jAtI hai| aura phalasvarUpa eka-dUsare ko

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364 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhalA-burA bhI kahane lagate haiN| isase donoM ke jIvana meM manomAlinya bar3hatA hai aura usakI vedanA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko vedanA ke samaya kisI ko doSa na dekara yaha socanA cAhie ki yaha vedanA mere azubha karma ke udaya kA hI phala hai aura ise mujhe hI bhoganA hai| kyoMki kRta karma ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hotA, mukti nahIM miltii| aura isa vedanA se mujhe merI AtmA ke atirikta anya koI nahIM bacA sakatA hai| parivAra ke vyakti na to isase merI rakSA hI kara sakate haiM aura na mujhe zaraNa hI de sakate haiM aura maiM bhI unakI rakSA karane yA unheM zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM huuN| aise samaya meM dhairya, sahiSNutA evaM samabhAva hI sacce sahAyaka haiN| unhIM ke sahayoga se vedanA kI anubhUti kama ho sakatI hai| aisA socakara sAdhaka ko vedanA ke samaya bhI zAMti evaM dhairya rakhanA caahie| ___ parantu jina vyaktiyoM meM jJAna kI kamI hai, ve usa samaya adhIra ho uThate haiN| vaiSayika sukha ko bhogane meM samartha na hone para bhI rAta-dina usake cintana meM hI saMlagna rahate haiN| aura use saMprApta karane ke lie aneka prayatna karate haiN| bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kI prApti ke lie dhana-vaibhava kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| usake binA sAdhanoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isalie bhogAsakta vyakti dhana ko baTorane meM kRta-akRta sabhI kArya kara guz2aratA hai; phira bhI vaha dhana usakA sahAyaka nahIM bntaa| usakA saMrakSaNa nahIM kara paataa| isI satya ko abhivyakta karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-tiviheNa jAvi se tattha mattA bhavaiappA vA bahugA vA se tattha gaDDie ciTThai, bhoyaNAe, tao se egayA viparisiTTha saMbhUyaM 1. kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2. bhogAH-zabdarUparasagandhasparzaviSayA'bhilASAstAnevAnuzocayanti-kathamasyAmapyavasthAyAM vayaM bhogAn bhukSmahe? evaMbhUtA vA'smAkaMdazA'bhUd yena manojJA api viSayA upanatA nopbhogaayeti| IdRkSazcAdhyavasAyaH keSIcideva bhavatItyAha-'ihamegesiM' 'iha' saMsAre ekeSAmanavagat-viSayavipAkAnAM brahmadattAdInAM mAnavAnAmevaMbhUto'dhyavasAyo bhavati, na sarveSAM, sanatkumArAdinA vymicaaraat|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 mahovagaraNaM bhavai, taMpi se egayA dAyAyA vibhayanti, adattAhAro vA se harati, rAyANo vA se vilumpanti nassai vA se viNassaivA se, agAradAheNa vA se Dajjhai, iya se parassa aTThAe kUrANi kammANa bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe vippariyAsamuvei // 8 // 365 chAyA- -trividhena yApi tasya tatra mAtrA bhavati alpA vA bahvI vA tasya tatra gRddhastiSThati bhojanAya tattastasya ekadA vipariziSTaM saMbhUtaM mahopakaraNaM bhavati, tadapi tasyaikadA dAyAdAH vibhajante, adattahAro vA tasya harati, rAjAno vA tasya vilumpanti, nazyati vA tasya vinazyati vA tasya, agAradAhena vA tasya dahyate ataH sa parasmai arthAya krUrANi karmANi bAlaH prakurvANastena duHkhena mUDho viparyAsamupaiti / kucha * padArtha - tiviheNaM - tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se ekatrita kI huI / jAvi - jo bhii| se- usakI / tattha - vahAM para / mattA - artha mAtrA / bhavai - hotI hai / appA vA bahugA vA alpa yA bahuta / tattha - usa artha- dravya me / bhoyaNA - usakA upabhoga karane ke lie / se- - vaha vyakti / gaDDhae ciTThai - Asakta banA rahatA hai / tao-tatpazcAt / se-usake pAsa / egayA - kisI samaya / viparisiTTha-bhoga ke pazcAt zeSa bacA huaa| saMbhUyaM - pracura mAtrA meM / mahovagaraNaM - mahAn dhana / bhavaI - ekatrita ho jAtA hai| se - usake / taMpi - usa ekatrita dhana ko bhI / egayA - kisI samaya / dAyAyA - sage sambandhI / vibhayaMti - paraspara bAMTa lete haiM / adattAhAro vA - athavA cora / se harati- usa dhana ko curA lete haiN| rAyANo vA - rAjA loga / vilumpati - - usa dhana ko vibhinna karoM ke rUpa meM lUTa lete haiM / vA - athavA se- - usakA dhana / nassai - naSTa ho jAtA hai / vA se - yA usakA dhana / viNassaivinaSTa ho jAtA hai / vA - athavA / agAradAheNa - ghara meM Aga laga jAne se / seusakA dhana / ijjhai - jala jAtA hai / iya - isa prakAra se / se - vaha ajJAnI jIva / parassaaTThAe-dUsaroM ke lie / krUrANi kammAI - krUra karma / pakuvvamANe- karatA huA / teNa- usa / dukkheNa - duHkha se / mUDhe - mUr3ha banA huA / viNpariyAsamuveiviparIta bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai / 1 1

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha - trikaraNa aura triyoga se ekatrita kI huI saMpatti kI alpa yA bahuta mAtrA ke upabhoga meM vaha vyakti Asakta rahatA hai / aura upabhoga karane ke bAda avaziSTa vizAla dhana rAzi ko jise usane apane kaSTa ke samaya yA putra Adi ke lie saMgraha karake rakhA thA, usake parijana Apasa meM bAMTa lete haiM yA vibhinna kara lagAkara tathA anya kisI bahAne se rAjA le letA hai, cora curA letA hai yA vyApAra meM hAni hone se vaha naSTa - vinaSTa ho jAtI hai yA ghara meM Aga lagane se jala jAtI hai| isa taraha usa dhana kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura usakA saMgraha karttA ajJAnI jIva dUsaroM ke lie krUra karma kara ke upArjita dhana kA nAza hone para vimUr3ha yA vikSipta hokara viparIta bhAva ko prApta hotA hai / 366 hindI - vivecana manuSya dhana ke lie dUsaroM kA hitAhita nahIM dekhatA / vaha yena-kena-prakAreNa dhana baTorane meM lagA rahatA hai aura dina-rAta usakA saMcaya karatA rahatA hai / parantu vaha dhana kabhI sthAyI nahIM rahatA / kabhI parijana use bAMTa kara khA jAte haiM, to kabhI rAjA vibhinna prakAra ke - kara lagAkara yA nirmANa - yojanA Adi ke bahAne usase dhana leM letA hai| kabhI cora-DAkU use lUTa le jAte haiM, to kabhI vyApAra Adi meM ghATA par3a jAne se usakA nAza ho jAtA hai yA kabhI ghara meM Aga laga gaI to usameM jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai| isa taraha aneka prakAra se usakA hrAsa ho jAtA hai / parantu usase AtmA kA z2arA bhI hita nahIM hotA / itanA avazya hai ki usake lie kie gae krUra kArya se karmabandhana ho jAtA hai, jisase AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai aura itanI kaThinatA evaM pApa kArya se prApta dhana ke yoM hI cale jAne se mana meM atyadhika vedanA evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa hotA hai aura kabhI-kabhI manuSya vikSipta bhI ho jAtA hai aura usa mUr3ha avasthA meM viparIta AcaraNa karane lagatA hai| isa taraha viSaya-bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAma ko jAna kara mumukSu puruSoM ko usameM Asakta nahIM bananA caahie| to use kyA karanA cAhie? yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai? isI prazna kA uttara dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - AsaM ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhIre ! tumaM ceva taM sallamAhaTTu, jeNa siyA teNa no siyA, iNameva nAvabujjhati je jaNA mohapAuDA,

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 367 thIbhi loe pavvahie, te bho! vayaMti eyAiM AyayaNAI, se dukkhAe mohAe mArAe naragAe naragatirikkhAe, sayayaM mUr3he dhamma nAbhijANai udAhu vIre, appamAo mahAmohe, alaM kusalassa pamAeNaM, saMtimaraNaM saMpehAe bheuradhammaM, saMpehAe, nAlaM pAsa alaM te eehiN||85|| ___ chAyA-AzAM ca chandaM ca vivekSva dhIra! tvameva tacchalyamAhRtya yena syAt tena no syAt idameva nAvabudhyante ye janAH mahoprAvRttAH, strIbhiH lokaH pravyathitaH te bho! vadanti etAni AyAtanAni, etad duHkhAya, mohAya, mArAya, narakAya narakatirazce (naraka tiryag yonyartham) satata mUDho dharma nAbhi-jAnAti udAha-vIraH apramAdaH mahAmohe alaM kuzalasyapramAdena zAMti maraNaM saMprekSya bhidura-dharmaM saMprekSya nAlaM pazya alaM te (tava) ebhiH| ____padArtha-dhIre-he dhIra puruSa! tuu| AsaM ca-bhoga aakaaNkssaa| chandaM ca-aura bhogoM ke saMkalpa ko| vigiMca-tyAga de| tumaMceva-tU hii| taM sallamAhaTu-usa bhogecchA rUpa kAMTe ko svIkAra karake duHkha pA rahA hai| jeNa siyA-jisa dhana-saMpatti Adi sAdhana se bhogopabhoga prApta ho sakate haiN| teNa no siyA-usa dhana se ve nahIM bhI prApta hote haiN| je jaNA-jo mnussy| moha pAur3A-moha se AvRtta haiN| iNameva-isa tattva ko| nAvabujjhanti-nahIM jAnate haiN| thIbhi-striyoM dvaaraa| loe-lok| pavvahie-duHkhita haiN| te-ve kAmI puruSa / vayaMti-kahate haiN| bho-he manuSyo! eyAiM-ye strI aadi| AyayaNAI-bhogopabhoga ke sthAna haiN| se-unakA yaha khnaa| dukkhAe-duHkha ke lie| mohAe-moha kI abhivRddhi karane ke lie| mArAe-mRtyu ke lie| naragAe-naraka ke lie| naraga tirikkhAe-naraka ke pazcAt tiryaMca gati ke lie hotA hai| syyN-nirntr| mUDhe-mUr3ha banA huA jiiv| dhamma-dharma ko| nAbhijANai-nahIM jAnatA hai| vIre-vIra prabhu ne| udAhu-dRr3hatA pUrvaka kahA hai ki| appamAo-pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| mahAmoho-mahA moha kI kAraNabhUta striyoM ke sAtha (Asakti rUpa) pramAda kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| alaM kusalassa pamAeNa-buddhimAna vyakti ko pramAda se dUra rahanA caahie| saMti maraNaM-zAnti-mukti aura maraNa saMsAra kaa| saMpehAe-vicAra karake, tthaa| bheuradhamma-isa zarIra kI vinazvaratA kaa| saMpehAe-vicAra karake, pramAda kA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha Asevana nahIM karanA caahie| pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha | nAlaM - ina bhogoM se tRpti nahIM ho sktii| alaM te eehiM - ina bhogoM kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt inase sadA dUra rahanA caahie| 368 mUlArtha - he dhIra puruSa ! tU bhogoM kI AzA evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa kA parityAga kara de| jisa dhana se bhogopabhoga sAdhana prApta kie jA sakate haiM, antarAya karma kA udaya hone para usI dhana se ve sAdhana prApta nahIM bhI ho sakate haiN| jo vyakti moha evaM ajJAna se AvRtta haiM, ve isa bAta ko nahIM samajhate haiM / yaha loka striyoM ke moha se AvRtta hai, pIr3ita hai| ataH kAmI vyakti aisA kahate haiM ki striyAM bhoga kA sAdhana haiN| parantu unakA yaha kathana moha ke lie hai, mRtyu ke hetu hai, naraka gati meM tathA vahAM se nikala kara tiryaMca gati meM jAne ke lie hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dRr3hatApUrvaka kahA hai ki striyoM ko mahAmoha kA kAraNa jAnakara unameM pramAda kA sevana na kare / aura zarIra kI vinazvaratA ko samajhakara pramAda se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| he ziSya ! tU isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna le ki bhogoM se AtmA kI tRpti nahIM ho sakatI / ataH sAdhaka inase 'sadA dUra rahe 1 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM viSaya-bhogoM ke vAstavika svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhoga-vilAsa ko duHkha kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki viSaya-bhoga meM pravRttamAna vyakti kI icchA, AkAMkSA evaM tRSNA sadA banI rahatI hai| vaha AkAza kI taraha ananta hai aura jIvana sImita hai; isalie usakI pUrti honA duSkara hai| yadi kabhI kisI icchA-AkAMkSA kI kucha sImA taka sampUrti ho bhI jAe, taba bhI viSayecchA, bhogAbhilASA evaM padArthoM kI tRSNA ke zalya kA kAMTA usake hRdaya meM sadA cubhatA hI rahatA hai| vizAla bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM meM bhI use santoSa evaM sukha kI anubhUti nahIM hotI, apitu kucha na kucha kamI khaTakatI rahatI hai, jise pUrA karane ke lie vaha rAta-dina cintita evaM udAsa sA rahatA hai / phira bhI, ve sAdhana, ve viSaya-bhoga usakI cintA ko, vedanA ko miTA nahIM sakate / ve to vAsanA kI Aga ko aura adhika prajvalita kara dete haiM / viSaya-bhoga eka taraha se prajvalita Aga meM miTTI ke tela kA kAma karate haiN| isase tRSNA kI jvAlA sadA bar3hatI rahatI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 369 bhogecchA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| buddhimAna vahI hai, jo tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA ke zalya ko jIvana se nikAla detA hai aura vahI apane jIvana meM vAstavika sukha evaM Ananda kI anubhUti karatA hai| ___parantu, jo vyakti ajJAna evaM moha se AvRtta haiM, ve aisA kahate haiM ki viSaya-bhoga evaM bhogoM ke sAdhana strI Adi sukha se sthAna haiN| para, jJAnI puruSoM kI dRSTi meM ye sAdhana duHkha ke kAraNa banate haiN| kAmecchA-bhogAkAMkSA moha karma ke udaya se hai| ataH usameM Asakta hone se moha karma kA nAza na hokara aura usakI udIraNA hotI hai, isase tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai aura usase karmabandhana hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa AtmA aneka taraha ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ataH bhoga ke sabhI sAdhana moha ko bar3hAne vAle haiM, parantu kAma-vikAra yA maithuna moha ko adhika uttejita karanevAlA hai, isase bhogecchA evaM tRSNA ko vega milatA hai aura isakI pUrti ke lie strI kA sahayoga apekSita hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne mahAmoha zabda se isI bhAva ko abhivyakta kiyA hai| aura yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki isase tRSNA evaM vAsanA kA upazamana nahIM hotA, apitu usakA abhyudaya hotA hai| ataH viSaya-vAsanA kI tRSNA yA bhogecchA ko moha, mRtyu, naraka evaM tiryaMca gati kA kAraNa kahA hai, saMsAra evaM duHkha kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlI batAyA hai| ataH usake bhayAvaha pariNAmoM ko dekha jAna kara mumukSu puruSa ko sadA-sarvadA usase bacakara rahanA caahie| aura sAdhanA meM kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, yahI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Adeza hai| .... prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'thIbhi' ko vyAkaraNa se anusAra 'hi' kA Adeza honA cAhie thA, parantu ArSa vacana hone ke kAraNa yahAM 'hi' kA Adeza nahIM huaa| maithuna moha kA pradhAna kAraNa hone ke kAraNa mahAmoha zabda se strI artha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne bhI isI bAta kI puSTi kI hai| 1. prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyama se 'bhis' pratyaya ko 'bhisohihi~ hiM (prAkRta vyAkaraNa 8/3/37) isa sUtra se hiM hi hi, ye tIna Adeza hote haiN| yathA-vacchebhi ke sthAna meM vacchehi, vacchehi vacchehi tIna rUpa banate haiN| parantu yahAM 'thIbhi' ke sthAna meM hi Adi kA prayoga nahIM huA, isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki ArSa vAkya meM bhis kA binA Adeza ke bhI prayoga ho sakatA hai|

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370 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha _ 'saMtimaraNaM' arthAt zAnti aura maraNa zabda se mokSa evaM saMsAra kA artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya hone para hI AtmA ko parama zAnti milatI hai aura yaha sthiti mokSa meM hI saMbhava hai, isalie zAnti zabda kA tAtparya mokSa hai| jisa sthAna meM prANI bAra-bAra maraNa ko prApta hote haiM, use saMsAra kahate haiN| ataH mokSa evaM saMsAra donoM ke svarUpa kA samyaktayA jJAna karake sAdhu ko pramAda kA parityAga karanA caahie| yadi 'saMtimaraNaM' isameM dvandva samAsa ke sthAna para tatpuruSa samAsa karate haiM, to isakA artha yaha hogA ki mRtyu ke antima kSaNa taka upazama bhAva meM pravRttamAna vyakti ko jisa mahAn phala kI prApti hotI hai, usakA vicAra karate hue buddhimAna puruSa ko pramAda se sarvathA dUra rahanA caahie| __ bhogecchA jIvana ko duHkhamaya banA detI hai, isa bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-evaM passa muNI! mahabbhayaM, nAivAijja kaMcaNa, esa vIre pasaMsie, je na nivijjai AyANAe, na me dei na kuppijjA, thovaM laddhaM na khiMsae, paDisehio pariNamijjA, eyaM moNaM samaNuvAsiMjjAsi, tti bemi||86|| ____ chAyA-evaM pazya mune! mahadbhayaM nAtipAtayet kaMcana eSa vIraH prazaMsitaH, yo na nividyate AdAnAya, na me dadAti na kupyet, stokaM labdhvA na nindet, pratiSiddhaH pariNamet, etanmaunaM samanuvAyaseH, iti brviimi| padArtha-muNi-he muni! eyaM passa-aisA samajha ki| mahabbhayaM-kAma-bhoga mahAbhaya kA kAraNa haiM atH| kaMcaNaM-kisI prANI ko| nAivAijjA-pIr3A nahIM 1. zamanaM zAntiH-azeSa karmApagamo'tomokSa eva zAntiriti, mriyante prANinaH paunaH punyena yatra caturgatike saMsAre sa maraNaH-saMsAraH zAntizca maraNaMca zAntimaraNaM, samAhAradvandvastat 'saMprekSya' paryAlocya pramAdavataH, saMsAranuparamastatparityAgAcca mokSa ityetadvicAryeti hRdayaM, sa vA kuzalaH prekSya viSayakaSAyapramAdaM na vidadhyAta! athavA zAntyA upazamena maraNa-maraNAvadhiM yAvat tiSThato yatphalaM bhavati tatparyAlocya pramAdaM na kuryaaditi| -AcArAMga vRttiH

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 371 .pahuMcAnI caahie| es-vh| vIre-vIra vykti| pasaMsie-indrAdi dvArA prazaMsA ko prApta karatA hai| je-jo| AyANAe-saMyama kA pAlana karane meN| na nivijjaikheda kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| na me dei-yaha gRhastha mujhe nahIM detA, yaha vicAra kr| na kuppijjA-usa para krodha na kre| thovN-alp| la<<-prApta hone pr| na khiMsae-usa gRhastha kI nindA na kre| paDisehie-pratiSedha-inakAra kara dene pr| pariNamijjA-usa sthAna se vApasa lauTa aae| eyaM moNaM-isa prakAra munitva-saMyama kii| samaNuvAsijjAsi-samyaktayA ArAdhanA karanI caahie| tti bemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ___mUlArtha-he muni| tU dekha ki kAma-bhoga mahAbhaya ke utpAdaka haiN| ataH saMyamI ko kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| jo vyakti saMyama ke paripAlana karane meM kisI bhI taraha khedAnubhava nahIM karatA, usakI indrAdi bhI prazaMsA karate haiN| .. muni ko kabhI koI gRhastha bhikSA na de to usa para krodha nahIM karanA caahie| aura na alpa parimANa meM dene para denevAle kI nindA karanI cAhie, aura gRhastha ke niSedha kara dene para muni ko usake ghara meM khar3e nahIM rahanA cAhie, pratyuta vahAM se vApasa A jAnA caahie| isa prakAra munitva-saMyama kA samyaktayA ArAdhana karanA caahie| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana * bhoga kA artha kevala kAma-vAsanA evaM maithuna sevana hI nahIM hai, pratyuta bhautika padArthoM kI AkAMkSA, lAlasA mAtra kA bhogecchA meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| ataH isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki padArthoM meM Asakta honA, mamatva bhAva rakhanA bhoga hai aura yaha loka kahAvata prasiddha hai ki "bhoga roga kA ghara hai|" yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki kAma-bhoga mahAbhaya ke utpAdaka haiN| unase vartamAna jIvana meM aneka rogoM evaM duHkhoM kA saMvedana karanA par3atA hai tathA bhaviSya meM vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka kaSToM ko bhoganA par3atA hai| astu AgamoM kA yaha kathana nitAnta satya hai-"khaNamitta sukkhA bahu kAla dukkhA" arthAt kAma-bhoga kSaNika sukha rUpa pratIta hote haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| yahAM taka ki zarIra-nirvAha ke lie

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha svIkAra karane vAle AhAra, vastra - pAtra Adi sAdhanoM meM bhI Asakta nahIM rahanA cAhie aura na inake lie kisI bhI prANI ko mAnasika, zAbdika aura zArIrika kaSTa hI pahuMcAnA cAhie / 372 yadi muni kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie gayA, vahAM use apanI vidhi ke anusAra AhAra Adi upalabdha nahIM huA yA gRhastha ne use AhAra Adi diyA nahIM yA kisI gRhastha ne use thor3A sA AhAra diyA yA kisI ne apane ghara se khAlI hAtha hI lauTa jAne ke lie kaha diyA / isa prakAra ke aneka vikalpoM ke upasthita hone para bhI sAdhu apane dhairya evaM upazAnta bhAvanA kA parityAga karake unake saMkalpa-vikalpa ke jAla meM ulajha na jAe / cAhe jaisI sthiti - paristhiti kyoM na utpanna ho, para sAdhaka ko pratyeka paristhiti meM sadA-sarvadA samabhAva rakhanA caahie| gRhastha ke na dene para usa para krodha nahIM karanA cAhie aura thor3A dene para usakI nindA bhI nahIM karanI cAhie aura usake inakAra kara dene para usake ghara meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie aura na dInatA ke bhAva prakaTa karane caahie| kyoMki sAdhu AhAra Adi padArthoM kA upabhoga kevala saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie karatA hai, na ki padArthoM kA svAda cakhane ke lie / ataH use samaya para jaisA bhI padArtha mila jAe usameM santoSa karanA cAhie aura yadi kabhI paristhiti vaza padArthoM kA saMyoga na mile, to use sahaja hI tapa kA suavasara samajhakara santoSa karanA caahie| parantu una padArthoM meM Asakta hokara sAdhanA ke viparIta AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra bhogoM kI Asakti se dUra rahane vAlA muni indrAdi ke dvArA prazaMsA ko prApta hotA hai / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta ' mahabbhayaM ' zabda AtmavikAsa kI sAdhanA meM pravarttamAna vyakti ke lie bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai / isa zabda se yaha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ki viSaya-bhoga meM Asakta vyakti sadA-sarvadA bhayabhIta rahate haiM / bhautika zakti evaM dhana-vaibhava se saMpanna hone para bhI ve nirbhayatA ke sAtha nahIM ghUma-phira sakate / jitane bhautika sAdhana adhika hoMge unheM utanA hI adhika bhaya hogaa| rUsa aura amerikA kA udAharaNa hamAre sAmane hai, donoM Aja ke yuga kI mahAn bhautika zakti aNu AyudhoM se saMpanna hone para eka-dUsare se atyadhika bhayabhIta haiM / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki viSaya-bhoga bhaya meM abhivRddhi karane vAle haiM / ataH unakA parityAga karane-vAlA

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 373 vIra puruSa hI nirbhaya ho sakatA hai| use saMsAra ke kisI bhI kone meM kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| vaha nirbhayatA kA devatA svayaM nirbhaya banakara saMsAra ko nirbhaya banAtA huA yatra-tatra-sarvatra zAMta bhAva se vicaraNa karatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko viSayoM kI Asakti kA tyAga karake nirbhaya bananA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM abhivyakta munivRtti ko 'moNaM'-mauna zabda se vyakta kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki pratikUla paristhiti ke upasthita hone para bhI muni na to mana meM kisI prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa lAtA hai aura na vANI dvArA use vyakta karatA hai| ataH munitva kI sAdhanA ko mauna kahA gayA hai-'muneridaM maunaM-munibhirmumukSubhirAcaritam' ityaadi| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrva uddezaka kI taraha hI samajhanA caahie| ||cturth uddezaka smaapt||

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adhyAtmasAra : 4 mUlam : tao se egayA roga samuppAyA samuppajjaMti, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai te eva eNavaM egayA niyayA puvviM parivayaMti, sovA te niyage pacchA parivaijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, miM tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA, jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM, bhogAmevA aNusoyaMti ihamegesiM mANavANaM // 2/4 / 83 mUlArtha : AsaktipUrvaka kAma-bhogoM ke Asevana se athavA asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| aisA rogI jinake sAtha rahatA hai, ve sambandhI usakA tiraskAra evaM usakI nindA karane lagate haiM aura vaha bhI pIche se unakI nindA karatA hai / yadi kabhI aisI sthiti na bhI Aye, taba bhI ve sambandhI usakI rakSA karane evaM use zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM haiM, aura na hI unakA rakSaNa karane evaM unheM zaraNa dene meM vaha samartha hai| yaha jAnakara ki pratyeka prANI apane zubhAzubha kRta karma ke anusAra sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karatA hai / ataH roga Adi kaSTa ke samaya vyakti ko adhIra evaM vyAkula nahIM honA cAhie / kucha prANI aise bhI haiM, jo usa vedanA se bacane ke lie anavarata bhogoM kA cintana karate rahate haiM, rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA meM hI saMlagna rahate haiM / hara sUtra meM punaH punaH jisa eka hI bAta ko duharAyA gayA hai, vaha hai azaraNabhAvanA / na to koI terI rakSA karane meM samartha hai aura na tU hI kisI kI rakSA kara skegaa| phira bhI vyakti sukha aura surakSA khojatA rahatA hai / vaha samajhatA hai ki surakSA hai baccoM meM, dhana meM, parivAra meM, makAna ityAdi parigraha evaM bhoga-upabhoga ke sAdhanoM meM / use lagatA hai ki ghara-parivAra, dhana ityAdi hai to maiM surakSita hU~ aura yaha saba nahIM hogA to merI rakSA kauna kregaa| isIlie vaha dhana, makAna, parigraha ityAdi banAtA hai / mitra, sage-sambandhiyoM se acche sambandha banAtA hai / yaha saba kucha vaha karatA hai sukha va surakSA ke lie ki kisI bhI taraha merA sukha banA rhe| lekina vaha jitane surakSA ke

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adhyAtmasAra: 4 375 * ina upAyoM ko karatA hai, utanA hI vaha asurakSita hotA hai| pahale to use kevala apanI hI surakSA kA dhyAna thA, lekina aba dhana kI surakSA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogaa| pahale to use kevala apanI hI rakSA karanI thI, para aba parivAra kI rakSA kI bhI cintA ho gyii| isa prakAra ina sabakI cintA apanI cintA bana gyii| ____ isa prakAra sukha aura surakSA ke jitane bhI upAya karate haiM, vo upAya usake duHkha aura asurakSA kI vRddhi kA kAraNa banate haiN| . surakSA ke lie makAna banAyA para aba makAna kI rakSA kauna karegA? jitanA hI vyakti surakSita honA cAhatA hai utanA hI asurakSA kA bhAva bar3hatA hai| ataH bAra-bAra kahate haiM ki koI terI zaraNa nahIM, koI tujhe surakSA nahIM de sktaa| rakSA aura zaraNa . to kevala dharma kI hai| dharma kyA hai? vyAvahArika rUpa se cAra zaraNa, nizcaya meM svabhAva kI zaraNa meM A jaanaa| yaha sabhI kI samajha meM nahIM AtA aura phira ajJAnavaza vaha svayaM bhI ulajhatA hai aura AsapAsa ke logoM ko bhI ulajhAtA hai| usI ulajhana se Adhi-vyAdhi evaM upAdhi utpanna hotI hai| mana ke roga, zarIra ke roga tathA parigraha ke sambandha meM cintA, pIr3A jAgatI hai| jaba yaha jJAna ho jAe, yaha samajha A jAe ki koI zaraNa dene vAlA nahIM hai| dharma hI zaraNa hai| sAdhanA hI zaraNa hai, taba samAdhi kI prApti . hotI hai| dhana, pada-pratiSThA, ghara-parivAra, samAja ityAdi kI zaraNa meM gaye, taba bAhya zaraNa meM gaye, taba Adhi-vyAdhi evaM upAdhi milatI hai aura yadi dharma kI zaraNa meM gaye, taba samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai| samAdhi kA artha : Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi kA naSTa ho jAnA nahIM hai, apitu ina sabake bIca meM bhI Apa bhItara se samAdhi meM rhnaa| kyA isako hama samatA bhI kaha sakate haiM? yaha samatA hI hai, lekina samAdhi kahanA upayukta hai| samAdhi arthAt samAdhAna ho gyaa| aba koI samasyA nahIM rhii| sArI samasyAeM vastutaH paristhitiyA~ haiM, parantu aisI paristhiti jo pratikUla hai aura vaha pratikUla paristhiti jaba hameM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vyAkula banA detI hai, taba usa vyAkulatA ke vaza sAmAnya paristhiti samasyA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai / 376 sArI zaraNa chor3a de aura kevala dharma kI zaraNa meM A jAe, yahI sAdhaka kA lakSaNa hai| vyakti sAdhaka hai yA saMsArI, yahI isakA lakSaNa hai / eka to hai saMsAra aura dUsarA hai sAdhanA kA patha / sAdhanA kI zurUAta kaba hotI hai, saMsAra se sAdhanA meM chalAMga kaba lagatI hai? jaba vyakti kI samajha meM yaha A jAe ki kevala dharma hI zaraNa hai| aise kahane ko to sabhI kahate haiM ki hama dharma kI zaraNa meM haiN| Upara se kahate haiM ki hama zaraNa meM haiM, parantu bhItara se unako yahI lagatA hai ki abhI dhana ke binA nahIM cala sakatA, binA parivAra evaM baccoM ke merI sevA kauna karegA? binA pada ke mujhe kauna pUchegA ? yahA~ taka ki jo sAdhu haiM, ve bhI kahate haiM ki merI pratiSThA nahIM hogI to mujhe kauna puuchegaa| kabhI-kabhI aisA vicAra bhI A jAtA hai ki mujhe AhAra kauna degaa| binA bhakta ke, binA samAja ke, binA pada ke, maiM sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hU~? isa vicAra ke kAraNa Aja sAdhuoM meM itanI visaMgati hai / jaise jinake bhakta haiM vaise hI cala jAtA hai| unako sAdhanA para vizvAsa nahIM hai / kahane ke lie ve bhI kahate haiM ki arihaMta deva mahAna haiM, dharma jIvana kA aMga hai| cAra hI zaraNa haiM / parantu unakA jIvanabatAtA hai ki ve arihaMta aura dharma kI zaraNa meM nahIM haiN| unakA jIvana to yahI darzAtA hai ki merA pada, merI pratiSThA, merA samAja, mere bhakta hI merI zaraNa haiM, ve hI merI rakSA kreNge| isa ajJAnavaza aise sAdhaka anekAneka Adhi-vyAdhi evaM upAdhi ko janma dete haiN| dharma ke nAma visaMgati evaM bhrAnti kA poSaNa karate haiM aura aneka bAra gRhastha kI kAmanA pUrti ke lie apanI sAdhanA ko bhI dA~va para lagA dete haiM / aise sAdhaka dharma ke nAma para bahuta bar3A kalaMka haiM / isImeM dharma aura zAsana kI hAni hai| vyakti dharma kI zaraNa meM A jAe, use yaha samajha meM A jAe ki dharma hI eka mAtra zaraNa hai, isa hetu kyA upAya hai ? sarvaprathama vyakti ko AtmanirIkSaNa karate hue prAmANika honA cAhie / yadi arihanta deva ke prati vizvAsa nahIM hai, mana bhItara se, dhana, pada ityAdi sAdhanoM kI zaraNa meM hai, taba yahI kaheM ki mujhe vizvAsa nahIM hai,

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adhyAtmasAra: 4 kyoMki bhItara se mana yahI kahatA hai ki merI zaraNa dharma kI nahIM, bAhya padArthoM kI hai| taba phira Upara se kahane ke lie kahanA ki maiM dharma kI zaraNa meM hU~ yaha mAyAkapaTa hai| 377 sAdhanA karate-karate apane Apa Antarika samajha jAgatI hai aura usa Antarika samajha se vyakti vAstava meM dharma kI zaraNa meM jAtA hai| binA sAdhanA ke samajha nahIM AtI, binA samajha ke vyakti dharma kI zaraNa meM nahIM jAtA aura dharma kI zaraNa meM jAe binA zreya yA kalyANa kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI / janma-janma ke saMskAravaza ajJAna banA hI rahatA hai / . sAdhanA karate-karate svayameva samAdhAna AegA, usa samAdhAna se samajha jAgatI hai| usI samajha se vyakti zaraNa meM jAtA hai / janma-janma ke gahare saMskAra binA samajha ke nahIM jaate| samajha bhI do prakAra se hai| eka bAhya samajha, dUsarI Antarika / bAhya samajha Ane kA sAdhana hai-satsaMga, savAcana ityAdi / Antarika samajha to sAdhanA se hI jAtI hai| donoM hI jarUrI haiM / bAhara kI samajha akelI parivartana nahIM lA sakatI hai / saMsAra se chalAMga jaba bAhya zaraNa 'dhana, vaibhava, parivAra' chor3a kara vyakti dharma kI zaraNa, arihaMta aura siddha aura sAdhu kI zaraNa meM A jAe, yaha samajha usake bhItara se jAga jAe, yaha eka mArga hai, yahI eka surakSA hai, yahI eka mere jIvana kA AdhAra hai| jarA maraNa vegeNaM bujjha, mANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo pahaTThANaM, gaI zaraNa muttamaM // isa prakAra zaraNa meM Ane para vyakti sAdhaka banatA hai, arthAt zrAvaka bane yA aNuvratA bhI bAhya samajha hai / vAstavika samajha to sAdhanA se aaegii| kyoMki aNuvrata lene ke bAda bhI zaraNa kI bhAvanA na badalI ho, Upara se bhale hI samajha rahA ho, lekina bhItara ke mana ke saMskAra use punaH bAhya padArthoM kI ora khIMcakara le jAte haiM / yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki dhana zaraNa nahIM detA, lekina phira bhI dhana kA moha nahIM chuutttaa|

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378 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bAhara kI samajha eka preraNA bana sakatI hai| isase Antarika samajha hetu bhUmikA taiyAra hotI hai| dharma hI zaraNa hai, isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki dhana, pada-pratiSThA upayogI nahIM haiN| Apa dharma kI zaraNa meM A jAo, usake bAda Apake lie jo bhI jarUrI hogA, dharma vaha degaa| yadi Apake vikAsa ke lie dhana Avazyaka hogA to dhana milegaa| pada Avazyaka hogA to pada bhI milegaa| Apa jo cAhate haiM vaha nahIM, apitu ApakI sAdhanA aura vikAsa ke lie jo jarUrI hai, vaha milegaa| isa prakAra zaraNa to dharma kI hai, usake pazcAt jo bhI Apake lie Avazyaka hai, vaha milegaa| phira vaha dhana bhI ho sakatA hai aura nirdhanatA bhI, mAna bhI ho sakatA hai aura apamAna bhI, kucha bhI ho sakatA hai| jo bhI sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka hai, acche saMyoga bhI ho sakate haiM aura kaTu saMyoga bhii| yadi vyakti ko saba kucha eka jaisA hI milatA rahe, taba vaha bhaTaka jaaegaa| kabhI Thokara denA bhI jarUrI hai| dharma aise hI hai jaise mA~ bacce kA khayAla rakhatI hai| jo bhI jarUrI hai, bacce ke lie vaha karatI hai| lekina agara baccA svacchandacArI hai, taba mA~ kucha karanA bhI cAhe to bhI nahIM kara sktii| vaha tabhI kucha kara sakatI hai, jaba baccA svacchandatA ko chor3a kara mA~ kI zaraNa meM A jaae| lekina sabhI yaha nahIM samajha paate| ataH sabhI ko dharma kA marma nahIM samajha AtA, kyoMki unheM sAdhanA nahIM, sukha aura suvidhA caahie| jaba taka sukha aura suvidhA milatI hai to dharma karate haiM, nahIM to chor3a dete haiN| sAdhaka kA bhAva kyA hai? ki maiM aba dharma kI zaraNa meM A gayA hU~ athavA maiM aba dharma kI zaraNa meM hU~, taba phira jo bhI usake jIvana meM usake sAtha rahA hai vaha usake vikAsa ke lie hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka jaba samajhapUrvaka, samAdhAnapUrvaka svIkAra karatA hai, taba smaadhi| yadi asamAdhAna se svIkAra karegA, taba upAdhi jaagegii| sAdhaka kI apanI koI apekSA nahIM hai| jaise kahA hai 'nAva kakhaMti'-jaba zaraNa meM A gayA, taba usakI apanI koI apekSA nahIM hai| apekSA kA artha hai, jo bhI mila rahA hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai| jaba Apa dharma kI zaraNa

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adhyAtmasAra: 4 379 meM haiM aura Apako lagatA hai ki jo bhI mila rahA hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai, taba yaha dharma meM sandeha huaa| lekina jaba yaha zaraNa aura samarpaNa ho to jo mujhe mila rahA hai, vahI ucita hai| phira jIvana se na koI mA~ga hai, na koI phriyaad| jaba taka ApakI koI-na-koI zikAyata hai, mA~ga hai, taba taka Apa samarpaNa se zaraNa meM nahIM haiN| mana kI purAnI Adata hai punaH-punaH sandeha, punaH-punaH zikAyata basa inhIM saMskAroM se pAra hote jAnA, yahI sAdhanA hai| samarpaNa kI apekSA zaraNa adhika upayukta hai| vyakti mohapUrvaka bhI samarpaNa kara sakatA hai| vastutaH vaha samarpaNa nahIM hai| samarpaNa arthAt samyak arpnn| arpaNa arthAt pUrI taraha de denaa| mohapUrvaka nahIM samyak bodha-pUrvaka, arihanta, susAdhu va saddharma kI dhArA meM apane Apako de denaa| dharma kA kisI se bhI virodha nahIM hai| na dhana se, na pada se aura na pratiSThA se| jo bhI tumhAre vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hogA, vaha milegaa| ho sakatA hai dharma kI zaraNaM meM Ane para dhanavAna-nirdhana ho jAe, taba phira kyA kaheMge? vaha nirdhanatA usake lie jarUrI thii| isa prakAra jo bhI Avazyaka hogA, vahI hogaa| vaha mAna bhI ho sakatA hai aura apamAna bhI, kucha bhI ho sakatA hai|

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dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya paMcama uddezaka caturtha uddezaka meM bhogecchA ke parityAga evaM kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM dene kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isase yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki phira sAdhaka apane jIvana kA nirvAha kaise kare ? isI prazna kA samAdhAna prastuta uddezaka meM kiyA gayA hai| saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie zarIra mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI carama sImA taka pahuMcane ke lie usake mAdhyama kI AvazyakatA hai aura usako svastha evaM samAdhiyukta banAe rakhane ke lie AhAra, vastra, pAtra, makAna, zayyA - saMthArA Adi sAdhana bhI Avazyaka haiN| inameM AhAra sabase pahalI AvazyakatA hai| kabhI makAna na mile to sAdhaka jaMgala meM vRkSa ke nIce bhI apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai| anya AvazyakatA kA bhI kabhI saMyoga na milane para bhI vaha apanI sAdhanA ko gatimAna rakha sakatA hai, parantu AhAra kI AvazyakatA to jinakalpI yA sthivara kalpI vizeSa abhigrahadhArI yA anabhigrahadhArI sabhI ko rahatI hai aura ina saba sAdhanoM kI pUrti gRhastha logoM se hotI hai, ataH use loka kA Azraya bhI lenA par3atA hai, parantu Azraya lene kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha AhAra, vastra - pAtra Adi ke lie apanI saMyama vRtti kA tyAga karake gRhastha kI parAdhInatA svIkAra kara le| Azraya lene kA yahAM yaha abhiprAya hai ki sAdhaka binA svArtha evaM AkAMkSA ke kevala saMyama-sAdhanA ko gati dene ke lie gRhasthoM ke yahAM se nirdoSa AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA kre| ina sAdhanoM ko prApta karate samaya saMyama ko sadA sAmane rakhe / prastuta uddezaka meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko kisa vidhi se AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie| isakA prathama sUtra nimnokta hai mUlam - jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM logassa kammasamAraMbhA kajjaMti, taMjahA- appaNo se puttANaM dhUyANaM suNhANaM nAINaM dhAINaM rAINaM dAsANaM dAsINaM kammakarANaM kammakarINaM AesA puDho paNAe

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 381 * sAmAsAe pAyarAsAe, saMnihi saMnicao kajjai, ihamegesiM mANavANaM bhoynnaae||870 chAyA-yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH lokasya (lokAya) karma samArambhAH kriyante tadyathA Atmane tasya putrebhyaH duhittRbhyaH snuSAbhyaH jJAtibhyaH dhAtRbhyaH rAjabhyaH dAsebhyaH dAsIbhyaH karmakarebhyaH karmakarIbhyaH AdezAya pRthak praheNakAya zyAmAzAya, prAtarAzAya saMnidhiH saMnicayaH kriyate ihaikeSA~ mAnavAnAM bhojnaay| ____ padArtha-virUvarUvehi-vibhinna prakAra ke| satthehi-zastroM se| jamiNaM kambhasamAraMbhA-ye pacana-pAcanAdi karma smaarNbh| logassa kanjaMti-logoM ke lie kie jAte haiN| taMjahA-jaise ki| appaNo se-apane lie| puttANaM-putroM ke lie| dhUyANaM-putriyoM ke lie| suNhANaM-putravadhuoM ke lie| nAINaM-jAti bhAiyoM ke lie| dhAINaM-dhAya mAtAoM ke lie| rAINaM-rAjAoM ke lie| dAsANaM-dAsoM ke lie| dAsINaM-dAsiyoM ke lie| kammakarANaM-karmacAriyoM ke lie| kammakarINaM-karmacAriNiyoM ke lie| AesAe-atithiyoM-pAhunoM ke lie| puDhopaheNAe-putrAdi meM pRthak-pRthak bAMTane ke lie| sAmAsAe-sAyaMkAlIna bhojana ke lie| pAyarAsAe-prAtaHkAlIna bhojana ke lie| saMnidhi-vinAzazIla evaM saMnicaya-cirasthAyI dravyoM kA sNgrh| kajjai-kiyA jAtA hai| ihaM-isa saMsAra meN| egesiMmANavANaM-kinhIM manuSyoM ko| bhoyaNAe-bhojana karAne ke lie| saMnihi saMnicao kajjai-dravya kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| _____ mUlArtha-vibhinna zastroM se pacana-pAcanAdi karma samAraMbha kie jAte haiN| jaise ki apane lie evaM putra-putriyoM, putravadhuoM, jAti bhAiyoM, dhAya mAtAoM, rAjAoM, dAsa-dAsiyoM, karmacArI karmacAriNiyoM tathA atithiyoM ko sAyaMkAlIna evaM prAtaHkAlIna bhojana karAne ke lie yA kinhIM manuSyoM ko bhojana karAne ke lie dravya evaM ghRta, cInI, anna Adi padArthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana manuSya karma samAraMbha meM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai? isake aneka kAraNoM ko sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai| vizeSa dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI

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382 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai| usakA jIvana samAja evaM parivAra ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| vaha akelA nahIM raha sktaa| use apane jIvana ko gati-pragati dene ke lie dUsaroM kA sahArA-sahayoga bhI lenA par3atA hai aura denA bhii| yaha jIvana kA eka sAdhAraNa niyama hai ki binA samanvaya ke yaha cala nahIM sktaa| use gatizIla rakhane ke lie eka dUsare kA sahayoga apekSita hai| isI satya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcArya umAsvAti ne jIva kA upakArI lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai- 'paraspara eka dUsare kA upakAra-sahayoga karanA yaha jIva kA lakSaNa hai|' isalie apane pArivArika sadasyoM evaM jAti ke anya snehI-saMbandhiyoM ke lie manuSya Arambha ke kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| vaha kSudhA, pipAsA Adi vedanIya karmajanya duHkhoM se nivRtta hokara sukha evaM zAMti ko prApta karane ke lie vibhinna zastroM se samArambha karatA hai| manuSya kina prANiyoM ke lie Arambha meM pravRtta hotA hai, unakA prastuta sUtra meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| usameM putra-putrI, putravadhU, rAjA, dAsa-dAsI karmacArI-karmacAriNI, svajana-snehI Adi parivAra, jAti evaM samAja ke sabhI saMbandhita vyaktiyoM kA samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| ___ 'logassa' pada yahAM caturthI vibhakti ke artha meM SaSTI kA prayoga hai| 'sAmAsAe' aura 'pAyarAsAe' kA artha karate hue vRttikAra ne likhA hai-'rAtri ke pUrva sAyaMkAla meM tathA madhyAhna ke pUrva prAtaH kie jAne vAle bhojana ko 'sAmAsAe' aura 'pAyarAsAe' kahate haiM / 'saMnidhi' aura 'saMnnicaya' zabda se kramazaH dUdha-dahI Adi thor3e samaya taka aura cInI, gur3a, anna Adi adhika samaya taka sthira rahane vAle padArthoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| kisI bhI sAvadha kArya meM pravRtti karane ke tIna stara haiM-1. sAraMbha 2. samAraMbha aura 3. aarmbh| kisI iSTa vastu kI prApti evaM anaSTi padArtha saMyoga ko naSTa karane ke lie prANAtipAta-hiMsA Adi doSoM kI mana meM kalpanA karanA, unakA ciMtana karanA sArambha kahalAtA hai| apane dvArA ciMtita vicAroM ko sAkAra rUpa dene ke lie 1. parasparopagraho jiivaanaam| tattvArtha satra 5, 21 2. sAmAsAyatti zyAmA-rajanI tasyAmazanaM zyAmAzaH tadarthaM tathA pAyarAsAe, tti prAtarazanaM prAtarAzastasmai, karma samArambhAH kriyanta iti| -AcArAMga vRttiH

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 383 tadrUpa-sAdhanoM yA zastroM kA saMgraha karanA samArambha hai aura ukta vicAroM ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane ke lie una zastroM kA prayoga karane kA nAma Arambha hai| isa prakAra vibhinna kAryoM ke lie Arambha-samArambha aura Arambha meM pravRttamAna jIvana ATha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki aisI sthiti meM saMyamaniSTha sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhie? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra likhate haiM mUlam-samuTThie aNagAre Arie Ariyapanne AriyadaMsI ayaMsaMdhitti adakkhu, se nAIe nAiyAvae na samaNujANai, savvAmagaMdhaM parinnAya nirAmagaMdho privve||88|| __ chAyA-samutthitaH anagAraH AryaH, AryaprajJaH, AryadarzI ayaMsandhiH iti adrAkSIt sa nAdadIt nAdApayet (nAdyAt) na samanujAnAti, sarvAmagandhaM parijJAya nirAmagandhaH parivrajet / padArtha-samuTThie-saMyama sAdhanA meM udyt-sjg| anngaare-muni| aariyaary-caaritrnisstth| Ariyapanne-Arya prajJA saMpanna-samyagjJAna se yukt| AriyadaMzI-nyAya mArga kA drssttaa| ayaMsaMdhitti-sAdhu samAcArI-kriyAoM kA yathAkAla pripaalk| adakkhu-samaya kA draSTA yA prijnyaataa| se-vaha muni| nAIe-akalpanIya AhAra na svayaM grahaNa kre| na iyAvae-na dUsare muniyoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie prerita kre| na samaNujANai-aura na akalpanIya AhAra grahaNa karane vAle muni kA samarthana hI kre| savvAmagaMdhaM-samasta AdhAkarma Adi doSa yukta AhAra ko| parinnAya-jJaparijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kr| nirAmagaMdho-samasta doSoM se rahita AhAra ko grahaNa kare aur| parivvae-saMyamasAdhanA kA samyaktayA pAlana kre| - mUlArtha-saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravarttamAna anagAra, jo ki Arya hai, Arya prajJAvAna hai, AryadarzI-nyAya mArga kA draSTA hai, yathAsamaya anuSThAna saMyama kA AcaraNa karane vAlA hai, vaha na svayaM doSayukta AhAra grahaNa kare, na dUsare muni ko doSayukta AhAra

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384 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha svIkAra karane ke lie kahe aura na doSa yukta AhAra lene vAle kA samarthana hI kre| parantu sadA-sarvadA nirdoSa AhAra ko svIkAra karake bhAva pUrvaka saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM saMyama-mArga meM pravarttamAna anagAra ko nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane evaM saMyama-mArga kI kriyAoM ke paripAlana karane kA sAmAnya rUpa se upadeza diyA gayA hai| aura sAdhaka ko isa bAta ke lie sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai ki vaha tri-karaNa aura tri-yoga se sadoSa AhAra kA tyAga karake zuddha saMyama meM pravRtti kre| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samuTThie' zabda kA artha hai-samyaktayA utthitaH arthAt samyak prakAra se saMyamamArga meM pravRtti karane vAlA saadhk| saMyamamArga meM pravarttamAna hokara jisa muni ne ghara-parivAra evaM dhana-vaibhava Adi kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA hai, use anagAra kahate haiN| Arya vaha hai-jisane tyAgane yogya dharma-adharma kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura zruta ke adhyayana se jisakI buddhi zuddha evaM nirmala ho gaI hai, use AryaprajJa kahate haiN| satya evaM nyAya mArga ke draSTA ko AryadarzI kahate haiN| 'ayasaMdhiti' kA tAtparya hai-sAdhu jIvana kI samasta kriyAoM ko yathAvidhi evaM yathAsamaya arthAt jinake lie Agama meM jisa upAya evaM samaya kA vidhAna kiyA hai-tadrUpa usakA AcaraNa karane vaalaa| 'AmagandhaM' zabda kA azuddha evaM AdhAkarma Adi doSa artha kiyA gayA hai| 'Ama' zabda prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya paramparAoM meM prayukta huA hai| vaidika graMthoM meM yaha zabda apakva anna Adi ke lie prayukta huA hai aura pAMli graMthoM meM isakA pApa ke artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai, zArIrika roga kI bhAMti pApa bhI AdhyAtmika roga hai| isa apekSA se 'nirAma' kA artha hogA-niSpApa, kleza rahita aura 'AmagandhaM' kA artha hogA pApa kI gndh| kintu TIkAkAra ne prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'Amagandha' kA 1. ayaMsaMdhIti-sandhAnaM-sandhIyate vA'sAviti sandhiH, ayaM sandhiryasya sAdho rasAvaryasandhiH chAndasatvAdvibhakteralugitya- sandhiH-yathAkAlamanuSThAnavidhiyI, yo yatra vartamAnaH kAlaH karttavyatayoparisthitastatkaraNatayA tameva sandhata iti| -AcArAMga vRtti|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 artha-AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se dUSita azuddha AhAra kiyA hai| ataH samasta doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra ko grahaNa karake saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA hI sAdhu kA pramukha uddezya hai| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 385 mUlam - adissamANe kayavikkayesu, se Na kiNe na kiNNAva - kiNataM na samaNujANai, se bhikkhU kAlanne bAlanne mAyane kheyanne khaNayanne viNayanne sasamayaparasamayanne bhAvanne pariggahaM amamAyamANe kAlANuTThAI apddinnnne||89|| chAyA-adRzyamAnaH krayavikrayau sa na krINIyAt na krApayet krINantamapi na samunajAnIyAt sa bhikSuH kAlajJaH balajJaH mAtrajJaH kSetrajJaH khedajJaH kSaNajJaH vinayajJaH svasamayaparasamayajJaH bhAvajJaH parigrahamamamIkurban (asvIkurvan ) kAlAnuSThAyI apratijJaH / padArtha-kaya.vikkayesu-kharIdane aura becane meM / adissamANe- adRzyamAn arthAt na kraya-vikraya karatA huA aura na usakA upadeza detA huA / se - vaha bhikSu / NakiNe - dharmopakaraNAdi na kharIde / Na kiNAvae-na anya se mola maMgavAye / kiNataM-kharIda rahe vyakti kA / na samaNujANai - anumodana bhI na kare / se bhikkhU - vaha bhikSu | kAlanne - samaya kA jJAtA / bAlanne - Atmabala kA jJAtA / mAyane - ahArAdi ke pramANa kA jAnakAra / kheyanne - abhyAsa ko jAnane vAlA yA saMsAra ke paryaTana ke zrama ko jAnane vAlA / khaNayanne avasara kA jAnakAra / viNayanne - vinaya ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA / sasamaya parasamayanne - svamata aura paramata ke svarUpa kA parijJAtA / bhAvanne - dAtA aura zrotAoM ke bhAva ko jAnane vAlA / pariggahaM- parigraha ko / amamAyamANe1 -na svIkAra karatA huA / kAlANuTThAIyathAsamaya kriyAnuSThAna karanevAlA / apaDinne - duSTa pratijJA se rahita, tathA nidAnAdi karma na karane vAlA / mUlArtha - svayaM kraya-vikraya kArya ko nahIM karatA huA aura na usakA upadeza detA huA vaha bhikSu, na to svayaM vastu kharIde aura na dUsaroM se mola maMgAye tathA mUlya

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386 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se kharIdane vAle kA anumodana bhI na kre| vaha bhikSu kAla-samaya kA, Atmabala kA, AhArAdi ke pramANa kA, saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ke kaSTa kA, avasara kA, vinaya kA jJAtA, svamata aura paramata ke svarUpa kA dAtA aura zrotAoM ke bhAva kA parijJAtA ho aura yathAsamaya kriyAnuSThAna karane vAlA, parigraha kA tyAgI evaM durAgraha se rahita arthAt duSTa pratijJAna karane vAlA ho| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu-vRtti kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu parigraha-dhana vaibhava, makAna, parivAra Adi kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai, ataH vaha kraya-vikraya kI pravRtti meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| kraya-zakti kI pravRtti dravya ke mAdhyama se hotI hai aura muni dravya kA tyAgI hotA hai| isIlie vaha apane upayoga meM Ane vAle AhAra, vastra-pAtra Adi kisI bhI padArtha ko na svayaM kharIdatA hai aura na kisI vyakti ko kharIdane ke lie prerita karatA hai aura usake lie kharIda kara lAI vastu ko vaha svIkAra bhI nahIM karatA hai| 'se na kiNe....' ityAdi pATha isa bAta kA saMsUcaka hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu apanI saMyama-sAdhanA meM Avazyaka upakaraNa Adi ko na svayaM kharIde, na anya vyakti ko kharIdane ke lie upadeza de aura na kharIdate hue vyakti kA samarthana yA anumodana hI kre| . pUrva sUtra meM 'nirAmagandho parivvae' pATha meM prayukta 'nirAma aura gandha' zabda hanana evaM pacana Adi kriyA se hone vAlI hiMsA kA tri-karaNa aura tri-yoga se tyAga karane kA upadeza diyA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM kraya-vikraya ke dvArA hone vAle doSa kA sarvathA tri-karaNa aura triyoga se tyAga karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| jaise AdhAkarma Adi kArya meM hiMsA hotI hai, usI prakAra kraya-vikraya kI kriyA bhI hiMsA Adi doSa kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki kraya-vikraya meM paise kI, dhana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai aura paise kI prApti hiMsA Adi doSoM ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| __ ataH hiMsA Adi doSoM ke sarvathA tyAgI muni ke lie AdhAkarma evaM kraya Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra, vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi grahaNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| sAdhu ko pUrNatayA zuddha, eSaNIya evaM nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie aura tadrUpa hI svIkAra karanA caahie|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 387 * nirdoSa saMyama kA paripAlana karane vAlA sAdhu kaisA hotA hai, isakA varNana 'se bhikkhU kAlanne....' Adi padoM meM kiyA hai| vaha kAla-samaya kA, Atma-zakti kA'; AhAra Adi ke parimANa kA parijJAtA hotA hai aura 'kheyanne' arthAt khedajJa hotA hai| kheda abhyAsa ko bhI kahate haiM / ataH abhyAsa ke dvArA padArthoM kA jJAtA, saMsAra paryaTana evaM kSetra ko bhI kheda kahate haiN| isa dRSTi se khedajJa kA artha hogA-saMsAra paribhramaNa ke lie kie jAne vAle zrama ko evaM kSetra ke svarUpa ko jAnane vaalaa| 'khaNayanne' arthAt bhikSA kA evaM anya saMyama kriyAoM ke samaya ko jAnane vaalaa| pratyeka vyakti ke AMtarika bhAvoM kA parijJAtA aura sva-paramata kA viziSTa jJAtA honA caahie| jo sAdhu sva-paramata kA jJAtA nahIM hogA, vaha anya matAvalambI vyaktiyoM dvArA yA kisI bhI vyakti dvArA pUche gae praznoM kA uttara bhalI-bhAMti nahIM de skegaa| 'apaDinne' kA artha hai-kaSAya ke vaza kisI bhI prakAra kI pratijJA na karane vaalaa| kyoMki kaSAyoM ke vega evaM Aveza ke samaya viveka daba jAtA hai, ataH aisI aviveka kI sthiti meM kI gaI pratijJA sva aura para ke lie ahitakara bhI ho sakatI hai| jaise TIkA meM ullekha AtA hai ki skandhAcArya ne apane ziSyoM ko yantra meM pIlate hue dekhakara krodha ke Aveza meM nagara, rAjA evaM purohita Adi kA vinAza karane kI pratijJA kI thii| abhimAna ke vega meM bAhubalI ne apane se pahale dIkSita hue laghu bhrAtAoM ko vandana nahIM karane kI pratijJA kI thii| isa prakAra mAyA evaM lobha ke vaza svargAdi kI prApti ke lie tapa Adi sAdhanA kI pratijJA karanA, arthAt nidAnapUrvaka tapa krnaa| isa prakAra kI pratijJAoM se AtmA svayaM patana kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| ataH saMyamaniSTha muni ko kaSAya vaza koI pratijJA nahIM karanI caahie| use vivekapUrvaka saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravRtti karanI caahie| ___prastuta sUtra meM pratijJA kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha eka apekSA vizeSa se kiyA gayA hai na ki pratijJA mAtra kA hii| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate hai 1. bAlanne, pada meM chanda ke kAraNa dIrghatA kI gaI hai| 2. khedaH abhyAsastena jAnAti khedjnyH|

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388 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-duhao chettA niyAi, vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapucchaNaM uggahaNaM ca kaDAsaNaM eesa ceva jaannijjaa||90|| chAyA-dvidhA chittvA niyAti vastraM, patadgraha, kambalaM pAdapuMchanam, avagrahaNaM ca kaTAsanameteSu caiva jaaniiyaat| ___padArtha-duhao-rAga aura dveSa se jo pratijJA kI ho uskaa| chettA-chedana krke| niyAi-jo mokSa patha para gatizIla haiM, unheM kyA karanA cAhie? vtthN-vstr| paDiggaha-pAtra / kmblN-kmbl| paaypucchnnN-rjohrnn| c-aur| uggahaNaMupAzraya Adi sthaan| kaDAsaNa-kaTAsana-saMstAraka aura Asana bistara aadi| ca-samuccaya artha meN| eva-avadhAraNA artha meN| eesu-jo gRhastha sAdhu ke lie Arambha karake ina upakaraNoM ko dete haiM, use| jANijjA-bhalI-bhAMti jAne arthAt sadoSa upakaraNoM kA tyAga karake nirdoSa upakaraNoM ko hI svIkAra kre| ___ mUlArtha-rAga-dveSa yukta kI gaI pratijJA kA chedana karane vAlA, mokSa-mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, upAzrayAdi sthAna aura Asana Adi padArthoM ke lie jo gRhastha Arambha karate haiM, use bhalI-bhAMti jAne aura usameM sadoSa kA tyAga karake, nirdoSa padArthoM ko svIkAra kre| hindI-vivecana ___ pUrva sUtra meM jo apratijJA arthAt pratijJA nahIM karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai, usakA abhiprAya prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa kara diyA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sUtrakAra ne pUrva sUtra meM pratijJA mAtra kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| unakA abhiprAya rAga-dveSa yukta pratijJA kA parityAga karane se hai| yaha bAta prastuta sUtra se spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki muni rAga-dveSa yukta pratijJA kA chedana karake vastra-pAtra Adi nirdoSa padArthoM ko grahaNa kre| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi grahaNa karane ke lie kie jAne vAle abhigrahoM kA tyAga karane ko nahIM kahA hai, parantu yaha kahA gayA hai ki rAga-dveSa yA nidAnapUrvaka koI abhigraha-pratijJA na kre| kyoMki rAga-dveSa se pariNAmoM meM vizuddhatA nahIM rahatI aura pariNAmoM evaM vicAroM kA dUSita pravAha usa pratijJA ko sparza kie binA nahIM rahatA hai| ataH doSa yukta bhAvoM se kI gaI pratijJA meM bhI aneka

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 "doSoM kA praviSTa honA svAbhAvika hai / jaise makAna ke cAroM ora lagI huI Aga kI jvAlA meM apane makAna kA Aga ke prabhAva se sarvathA achUtA rahanA asambhava hai / usI prakAra jisa sAdhaka ke mana meM rAga-dveSa kI jvAlA prajvalita hai, usa samaya kI gaI vizuddha pratijJA bhI usa Aga se nirlipta nahIM raha sakatI, usa para usakA prabhAva par3e binA nahIM rahatA / ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha rAga-dveSa kI dhArA kA chedana kare / yadi kabhI rAga-dveSa kI Aga prajvalita ho uThI ho to pahale use upazAnta kare, usake bAda zAnta mana se pratijJA dhAraNa kare / 389 isase spaSTa huA ki sAdhu rAga-dveSa kA parityAga karake saMyama meM pravRtti kare / isase usake mana meM caMcalatA nahIM rahegI aura dRSTi meM dhUMdhalApana evaM vikAra nahIM rhegaa| isase lAbha yaha hogA ki vaha apanI kI gaI pratijJA tathA jIvana meM aura kI jAne vAlI pratijJAoM kA bhalI-bhAMti paripAlana kara sakegA / usa sAdhu kI pratijJA hai ki vaha kisI bhI prakAra ke doSa - hiMsA Adi kA sevana na kare aura na usa ke nimita kisI prakAra kA Arambha - samArambha kiyA jAe / isa pratijJA kA pAlana rAga-dveSa kA chedana kara ke hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki sAdhanA meM sahAyakabhUta vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura unake lie gRhastha aneka prakAra ke doSa lagAkara bhI sAdhu ko de sakatA hai| yadi sAdhu ke mana meM rAga-dveSa hai, yA yoM kahie ki pAtra Adi dene vAle gRhastha ke prati anurAga hai, to vaha apane sAdhanA patha se phisala jAegA aura apanI pratijJA ko bhUla kara sadoSa - nirdoSa kI jAMca kie binA hI una upakaraNoM ko le legaa| isalie sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko yaha Adeza dete hue kahA hai ki vaha rAga-dveSa kA chedana karake vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa; Asana Adi ke doSoM kA parijJAna kare, yaha dekhe ki ye sAdhana gRhastha ke yahAM kisa prayojana se Ae haiN| vaha apane upabhoga ke lie inheM lAyA hai yA merI AvazyakatA ko pUrA . karane ke lie, isakA samyaktayA parIkSaNa kre| parIkSaNa ke bAda yadi ve sAdhana sadoSa pratIta hoM to unakA parityAga karake nirdoSa sAdhanoM - upakaraNoM kI gaveSaNA kare / isase AhAra- eSaNA, vastra - eSaNA Adi kA bhI spaSTa nirdeSa kiyA gayA hai| 'uggahaNaM - avagrahaNaM' zabda kA artha pratyeka padArtha ko AjJA se grahaNa karane kA hai| usake 5 bheda kie gae haiM

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390 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 1. devendra avagraha, 2. rAjaavagraha, 3. gRhapatiavagraha, 4. zayyAtara avagraha aura 5. sAdharmika avgrh| inameM prathama avagraha ko chor3akara zeSa cAroM avagraha spaSTa haiN| devendra avagraha z2arA aspaSTa hai| kucha loga socate hoMge ki devendra kI AjJA kaise lI jAtI hai aura vaha AjJA kaise detA hogA? bhagavatI sUtra zataka 16 uddezaka 1 meM varNana AtA hai ki eka bAra zakrendra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se kahA thA ki maiM Apake sAdhuoM ko pRthvI para par3e hue tRNa-kASTha Adi grahaNa karane kI AjJA detA huuN| devendraavagraha kA yahI abhiprAya hai aura isa para se hI yaha paramparA hai ki jaMgala Adi meM jahAM koI vyakti nahIM hotA hai, vahAM tRNa-kaMkara Adi lene kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, to zakrendra kI AjJA lete haiN| 'kaDAsaNaM-kaTAsanaM' pada meM prayukta 'kaTa' zabda se saMstAraka aura Asana' zabda se zayyA; makAna Adi grahaNa kiyA hai| ataH vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, zayyA-saMstAraka Adi kI sadoSatA-nirdoSatA kA bhalI-bhA~ti parijJAna kare aura usameM sadoSa kA tyAga karake nirdoSa padArthoM ko svIkAra kre| yaha satya hai ki jIvana-nirvAha ke lie nirdoSa AhAra Adi grahaNa karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai, parantu isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM hai ki nirdoSa padArtha hone se vaha cAhe jitanA grahaNa kara le| usameM bhI maryAdA hai, parimANa hai| sAdhu apane parimANa se adhika AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM kre| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-laddhe AhAre aNagAro mAyaM jANijjA, se jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM, lAbhutti na majjijjA, alAbhutti na soijjA, bahupi laTuM na nihe, pariggahAo appANaM avskkijjaa||1|| chAyA-labdhe AhAre anagAraH mAtrAM jAnIyAt tadyathA idaM bhagavatA praveditaM, lAbhaH iti na mAdhayet (madaM na vidadhyAt) alAbhaH iti na zocayet bahu api labdhvA na nihet (na saMnidhiM kuryaat)| parigrahAt AtmAnaM apssvssket| padArtha-laddhe AhAre-AhAra ke prApta hone pr| aNagAro-anagAra, muni| mAyaM jANijjA-mAtrA-parimANa ko jaane| se bhagavayA-usa bhagavAna ne| jaheyaM-jaisA ki| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai ki| lAbhatti-mujhe AhAra Adi kA lAbha huA

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 haiM, aisA jAnakara / na majjijjA - abhimAna na kare aura / alAbhutti - mujhe AhAra Adi kI prApti nahIM huI, aisA samajhakara / na soijjA - zoka yA kheda na kare aura / bahupaddhuM - bahuta milane para / na nihe - saMgraha na kare arthAt maryAdita kAla se adhika samaya taka prathama prahara kA lAyA huA AhAra caturtha prahara taka aura rAtri meM saMcaya karake nahIM rakhe, isa taraha / pariggaha- parigraha se / appANaM - apanI AtmA kaa| avasakijjA - pIche haTAya / 391 mUlArtha - - AhAra ke prApta hone para muni usake parimANa ko jAne aura bhagavAna ' ne jisa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai, usI prakAra AcaraNa kare / arthAt AhAra kI prApti hone para garva evaM abhimAna nahIM kare aura na milane para kheda yA zoka na kare / adhika AhAra milane para use maryAdA se adhika samaya taka - prathama prahara kA lAyA huA AhAra- pAnI caturtha prahara taka nahIM rakhe aura dina meM lAyA huA AhAra rAtri meM saMgraha karake nahIM rkhe| apane Apako parigraha se dUra rakhe / hindI - vivecana AhAra Adi padArtha lete samaya kevala sadoSatA - nirdoSatA kA jJAna karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, apitu parimANa kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| kyoMki binA parimANa ko jAne pAtra bhara lene se saMyama ke sthAna meM asaMyama kA poSaNa ho jAtA hai / yadi parimANa se adhika AhAra le liyA hai, to usa gRhastha ko apane evaM apane parivAra ke lie phira se Arambha karanA pdd'egaa| dUsare artha yaha hai ki apane AhAra kI mAtrA kA jJAtA ho / zarIra-nirvAha ke lie jitane AhAra kI AvazyakatA hai, utanA hI grahaNa kre| jise apanA AhAra ke parimANa kA jJAna nahIM hai, to adhika AhAra A jAne se, vaha khA nahIM skegaa| isase ayatanA hogI aura yadi kabhI khA liyA to maryAdA se adhika AhAra karane ke kAraNa use Alasya - pramAda AegA yA vaha bImAra jAegA, jisake kAraNa vaha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI samyaktayA sAdhanA nahIM kara skegaa| isalie muni ko gRhastha ke ghara kI sthiti - paristhiti evaM apane AhAra kI AvazyakatA kA parijJAna honA cAhie / isake atirikta bhagavAna kI yaha AjJA hai ki AhAra upalabdha ho yA na ho, donoM avasthAoM meM muni ko samabhAva rakhanA caahie| AhAra ke milane para muni ko

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392 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha garva nahIM karanA cAhie aura na milane para kheda nahIM karanA cAhie aura adhika AhAra prApta ho jAne para use maryAdita kAla se arthAt prathama prahara meM lAyA huA caturtha prahara taka nahIM rakhanA cAhie aura AgAmI dina meM khAne kI abhilASA se rAta ko bhI saMgraha karake nahIM rakhanA caahie| isase lAlasA evaM tRSNA kI abhivRddhi hotI hai aura tRSNA, Asakti yA lAlasA ko hI parigraha kahA gayA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko parigraha se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| AhAra Adi kA saMgraha karake nahIM rakhanA caahie| ___ina vastra Adi padArthoM para Asakti rakhane se parigraha kA doSa lagatA hai| isalie muni ko vastra Adi kisI padArtha para mUrchA yA Asakti nahIM rakhanI caahie| isI bAta kA Adeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-annahA NaM pAsae pariharijjA, esa magge AyariehiM paveie, jahittha kusale novaliMpijjAsi tibemi||92|| . chAyA-anyathA pazyakaH pariharet eSa mArga AryaiH praveditaH yathA'trakuzalaH nopalimpayet iti brviimi| padArtha-NaM-vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM prayukta huA hai| annahA-anya prakAra se| pAsae-dekhatA huaa| pariharijjA-parigraha ko dUra kre| es-yh| mggo-maarg| AyariehiM-Arya tIrthaMkaroM dvaaraa| paveie-pratipAdita hai| jahittha-jo yahAM dharma sAmagrI prApta hai, usmeN| kusale-kuzala tattvoM kA prijnyaataa| nobaliMpijjAsi-apanI AtmA pApakarma se lipta na kre| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| __ mUlArtha-sAdhu dharmopakaraNoM ko anyathA buddhi se dekhe, arthAt unako saMyama pAlana kA sAdhana samajhe, kintu unameM mamatva buddhi na rakhe, vivekI puruSa zAstrokta rIti se saMyamapAlana kare, jisase use pApakarma bandha na ho, pratyuta karmoM kI nirjarA hokara mokSa kI zIghra prApti ho| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM parigraha kA spaSTa artha vyakta kiyA gayA hai| yaha batAyA gayA hai

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 393 ki kevala vastra-pAtra Adi padArtha parigraha nahIM haiN| unameM Asakti rakhanA parigraha hai| ataH kuzala sAdhaka ko parigraha kA tyAga karake apanI AtmA ko pApakarmoM se sarvathA lipta nahIM hone denA caahie| 'annahA pAsae pariharijjA' kA artha hai ki anya prakAra se dekhatA huA parigraha kA tyAga kre| isakA spaSTa artha hai ki gRhastha, vastra, pAtra; makAna, zayyA Adi sAdhanoM ko sukharUpa samajhakara unameM Asakta rahate haiM aura rAta-dina unakA saMgraha karane meM saMlagna rahate haiM, parantu muni kI dRSTi isase bhinna hotI hai| vaha sAdhanoM ko, upakaraNoM ko gRhastha kI taraha sukhamaya samajhakara nahIM svIkAra karatA, apitu saMyama sAdhanA ko gatizIla banAne ke lie unheM sahAyaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA, isalie vaha unameM Asakta nahIM hotA aura na isa bhAva se vastra Adi ko grahaNa karatA hai ki ye sAdhana sukharUpa haiN| samaya para jaise bhI sAdhAraNa vastra-pAtra mila jAte haiM, usI meM saMtoSa mAnatA huA samabhAva se sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa parigraha nahIM haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki vastra Adi upakaraNa parigraha nahIM hai, apitu una para murchA rakhanA parigraha hai, aisA bhagavAna ne kahA hai / AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI mUrchA-mamatva rakhane kI bhAvanA ko parigraha kahA hai| . sAdhaka sAdhanA kAla meM upakaraNoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| use saMyama meM pravRtta hone ke lie vastra, pAtra, tRNa-ghAsa, phalaka, makAna Adi kI AvazyakatA . hotI hai| ina saba sAdhanoM kA sarvathA tyAga to 14veM guNasthAna meM hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai, jahAM pahuMcakara sAdhaka samasta karmoM evaM karmajanya mana-vacana evaM zarIra kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaba taka zarIra kA astitva hai, taba taka sAdhaka ko bhI vastra-pAtra Adi bAhya upakaraNoM kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| isalie satrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki vastra-pAtra Adi rakhanA 1. na so pariggaho vutto, nAya puteNa tAiNA, ___ mucchA pariggaho vutto, ii vuttaM mhesinnaa|| 12. mUrchA prigrhH| -dazavaikAlika, 6, 21 -tattvArtha sUtra 7, 17

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394 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha parigraha nahIM hai, parigraha hai-usameM rAga-dveSa evaM mamatva bhAva rkhaa| ataH bhagavAna kI yaha AjJA hai ki sAdhaka upakaraNoM meM Asakti na rkhe| isa bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'esa magge AyariehiM paveie' isa vAkya ke dvArA vyakta kiyA hai ki uparyukta mArga AryapuruSoM dvArA prarUpita hai| Arya kA artha tIrthaMkara kiyA gayA hai| __ ataH vicArazIla vyakti ko Arya dvArA prarUpita mArga para nirdvada bhAva se gatizIla honA cAhie aura apane Apako samasta pApakarmoM se sadA alipta rakhanA caahie| yahAM uddezaka ke madhya meM 'ttibemi' kA prayoga adhikAra kI samApti ke lie huA hai| prastuta sUtra meM parigraha ke tyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai| parigraha kA tyAga tabhI saMbhava hai, jabaki lAlasA-vAsanA evaM AkAMkSA kA tyAga kiyA jaaegaa| ataH sUtrakAra AgAmI sUtra meM kAma-vAsanA ke svarUpa ko batAte hue kahate haiM mUlam-kAmA duratikkA , jIviyaM duppaDivUhagaM, kAmakAmI khalu ayaM purise, se soyai jUrai, tippai pritppi||93|| chAyA-kAmAH duritakramAH jIvitaM duSpratibRMhaNIyaM kAmakAmI khalu ayaM puruSaH sa zocate, khidyate tepate pritpyte| pdaarth-kaamaa-kaam-bhog| duritakammA-duritakrama-chor3ane kaThina haiN| jIviyaM-jIvana / duppaDivUhagaM-vRddhi nahIM pA sakatA, islie| khalu-nizcaya se| kAmakAmI-kAma-bhogoM kA icchuk| ayaM purise-yaha. puruSa aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai jaise| se-vaha kAmI vykti| soyai-zoka karatA hai| jUrai-mana meM kheda mAnatA hai| tippai-rudana karatA hai| paritappai-paritApa ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt saba taraha se pazcAttApa karatA hai| mUlArtha-kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga karanA ati duSkara hai| jIvana sadA kSINa hotA hai, use bar3hAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai, ataH kAmecchA se yukta vyakti apanI vAsanA kI pUrti na hone se zoka karatA hai, kheda karatA hai, rotA hai, aura saba prakAra se pazcAttApa karatA hai|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 395 hindI-vivecana jIvana meM anya vikAroM kI apekSA kAma ko sabase balazAlI zatru mAnA hai| usa para vijaya pAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne ise 'duritakammA' kahA hai, arthAt ise parAsta karanA duSkara hai| sAdhAraNa manuSya to kyA, kabhI kabhI mahAn sAdhaka bhI isake prahAra se vicalita ho uThate haiM, usake sAmane natamastaka ho jAte haiN| ... kAma ke do bheda haiM-1. icchA-vAsanA rUpa kAma aura 2. maithuna sevana rUpa kaam| donoM prakAra ke kAma kA udbhava mohanIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai| hAsya, rati Adi se icchA AkAMkSA evaM vAsanA ubuddha hotI hai aura vedodaya se maithuna sevana kI pravRtti hotI hai| ataH kAma-bhoga mohanIya karmajanya haiM aura jaba taka moha karma kA sadbhAva rahatA hai, taba taka unakA sarvathA unmUlana kara sakanA kaThina hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne ise jItanA duSkara kahA hai| kyoMki moha karma ko saba karmo kA rAjA mAnA gayA hai| isalie ghAtaka karmoM kA kSaya karane vAle sarvajJa sabase pahale moha karma kA hI nAza karate haiN| kyoMki rAjA ko parAsta karane para zeSa zatru to svayaM hI parAjita ho jAte haiM; phira unakA nAza karane meM dera nahIM lagatI, parantu rAjA ko yA moha karma ko jItanA AsAna kAma nahIM hai| yaha itanA bhayaMkara hai ki bar3e-bar3e yoddhAoM ke dAMta khaTTe kara detA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko isa para vijaya pAne ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| apane mana-vacana evaM zarIra ko vAsanA kI ora pravRtta nahIM hone denA caahie| - vAsanA eka aisI bhUkha hai, jo kabhI zAMta nahIM hotii| kAma-bhoga ko Aga kahA gayA hai aura Aga IMdhana DAlane para zAMta nahIM, apitu adhika prajvalita hotI hai| yahI bAta viSaya-vAsanA kI hai| yaha padArthoM ke bhogopabhoga se zAMta nahIM hotI, apitu adhika ugra banatI jAtI hai| hama sadA dekhate haiM ki eka icchA pUrI bhI nahIM ho pAtI ki dUsarI icchA jAga uThatI hai| usake samApta hote, na hote tIsarI, cauthI Adi jAgatI rahatI haiM, unakA kabhI bhI anta nahIM aataa| isalie mAnava ko kabhI bhI santoSa kI prApti nahIM hotii| yadi kabhI bhAgya se icchAeM pUrI bhI ho jAeM, taba bhI manuSya sukha ko nahIM pA sktaa| kyoMki Akhira yaha jIvana bhI to sImita hai aura vAsanA asIma hai, ananta hai, aura usakI abhivRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko bar3hAyA

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396 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nahIM jA sktaa| isalie vAsanA, icchA evaM AkAMkSA mana meM hI raha jAtI hai aura mAnava Age kI yAtrA ke lie cala par3atA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki vAsanA kI Aga manuSya ko sadA jalAtI rahatI hai aura usameM prajvalita manuSya viSaya-vAsanA kI pUrti na ho sakane ke kAraNa usake lie cintA-zoka karatA hai, mana meM kheda karatA hai aura rone lagatA hai| isa prakAra vAsanA ke tApa se sadA santapta rahatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko pramAda kA tyAga karake sadA viSaya-bhogoM se dUra rahanA caahie| kyoMki jo vyakti kAma-bhoga ke duSpariNAma ko jAnakara viSaya-bhogoM meM nahIM pha~satA, vaha sadA sukhI rahatA hai aura pUrNa sukha-zAMti ko prApta karatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-AyayacakkhU logavipassI logassa aho bhAgaM jANai, uDDhaM bhAgaM jANai, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai, gaDhie loe aNupariyaTTamANe, saMdhiM viittA iha macciehiM, esa vIre pasaMsie je baddhe paDimoyae, jahA aMto tahA bAhiM jahA bAhiM tahA aMto, aMto aMto pUidehaMtarANi pAsai puDhovi savaMtAI paMDie pddilehaae||94|| chAyA-AyatacakSuH lokavidarzI (lokaM vipazyati) lokasyAdho bhAgaM jAnAti UrdhvaM bhAgaM jAnAti tiryagbhAgaM jAnAti gRddho lokaH anuparivartamAnaH sandhiM viditvA ihamatryeSu eSa vIraH prazaMsitaH yo baddhAn pratimocayati yathA antastathA bahistayathA bahi thAntaH, ante'nte pUtidehAntarANi pazyati pRthagapi sravanti paNDitaH prtyupeksset| pdaarth-aayyckkhuu-diirghdrshii| logavipassI-loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane vaalaa| logassa-loka ke| ahobhAgaM-adho bhAga ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| uDDhabhAga-Urdhva bhAga ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| tiriyaM bhAgaM-tiryag bhAga ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| gaDhie loe-pramAdI loga kAma bhogo meM mUrchita haiN| aNupariyaTTamANe-saMsAra cakra meM paribhraNa karane vaalaa| iha macciehi-isa manuSya loka meN| saMdhiM viittA-jJAnAdi ke prApta karane kA avasara jAnakara, jo kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga karatA hai| esa vIre-vahI vIra hai| pasaMsie-vahI prazaMsA ke yogya hai|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 397 jo baddhe-jo baMdhe huoM ko| paDimoyae-bandhanoM se mukta karatA hai| jhaa-jaise| anto-andara se yaha zarIra mala-mUtra se apavitra hai, usI prkaar| vAhi-bAhara se bhI malayukta hai, phir| jhaa-jaise| bAhiM-bAhara se malayukta hai, usI prkaar| anto-bhItara se bhI hai| anto anto-zarIra ke madhya-madhya meN| pUidehantarANipUti-zarIra ke antarbhAga meM pUti va deha kI avasthA ko| pAsai-dekhatA hai| puDhovi-pRthak-pRthak hii| savaMtAI-sravate haiM-arthAt navadvAroM se mala kA srAva hotA rahatA hai, atH| paMDie-paMDita puruss| paDilehAe-inakA pratyavekSaNa kare, inake svarUpa ko dekhe| * mUlArtha-dIrghadarzI loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA, loka ke adhobhAga, Urdhva bhAga aura tiryagbhAga ko jAnatA hai| aura vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki kAma meM mUrchita jana saMsAracakra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| isa manuSya loka meM aura manuSya janma meM jJAnAdi prApta karane ke avasara ko jAna kara jo kAma se nivRtta ho gayA hai, vahI vIra aura vidvAnoM dvArA prazaMsita hai| svayaM bandhana-mukta hone se vahI dUsaroM ko bhI bandhana se mukta karA sakatA hai| jaise yaha zarIra mala-mUtrAdi ke kAraNa bhItara se durgandha yukta hai, usI prakAra bAhara se bhI hai tathA jisa prakAra bAhara se hai, usI prakAra bhItara se hai| zarIra ke bhItara-deha ke vibhAgoM meM durgandha bharI huI hotI hai aura zarIra ke navoM dvAroM meM se vaha mala ke rUpa meM bAhara nikalatI rahatI hai| ataH puruSa isake yathArtha svarUpa kA avazya hI avalokana kre| hindI-vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kAma-bhogoM se vahI vyakti virakta ho sakatA hai, jo dIrghadarzI hai| arthAt jo kAma bhogoM se prApta hone vAlI sthiti ko bhI dekhatA hai| isalie use AyatacakSu-dIrghadarzI ke sAtha lokadarzI bhI kahA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha samyag jJAna ke dvArA loka ke svarUpa ko jAna letA hai| use vaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki loka kA AdhAra viSaya-vAsanA hI hai| yaha hama pahale hI dekha cuke haiM ki viSaya-vAsanA mohanIya karma janya hai aura moha karma hI loka meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| isake vazIbhUta jIva vibhinna gatiyoM meM zubhAzubha aneka

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398 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vedanAoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa prakAra prabuddha sAdhaka mohakarma ke vipAka ko jAnakara vAsanA kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha bhogoM se sadA dUra rahatA hai| ____ vaha viSaya-vAsanA se nivRtta hokara apane karma ke bandhana ko tor3atA hai aura dUsaroM ke karma bandhana kATane meM bhI sahAyaka banatA hai| yaha satya hai ki AtmA svayaM hI apane bandhanoM ko tor3atI hai| koI bhI zakti na use bandhanoM se bAMdha sakatI hai aura na mukta hI kara sakatI hai| phira bhI, yahAM jo bandhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki viSaya-vAsanA se mukta banA jIva kisI bhI baddha jIva ke bandhana tor3atA nahIM hai, pratyuta use bandhana tor3ane kA mArga dikhA detA hai, upAya batA detA hai, isI kAraNa use nimitta rUpa se sahAyaka mAnA hai| bandhana tor3ane kA prayatna to AtmA ko hI karanA hogaa| vaha to kevala pathapradarzaka bana sakatA hai| ___ usane jIvana ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAna liyA hai ki vaha mala-mUtra se bharA huA hai| jaise zarIra ke andara mala-mUtra hai, usI prakAra bAhara bhI mala lagA huA hai aura jaise bAhara se mala-yukta hai usI prakAra bhItara se bhI hai| usake nava dvAroM se sadA mala kA prasravaNa hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra apavitratA ke bhaMDAra ko dekhakara vaha azuci bhAvanA bhAtA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI isa bhAvanA ko bhAne ke lie prerita karatA hai| unakA dhyAna bhI isa azuci ke putale se nivRtta hone kI ora lagAtA hai| __ prastuta sUtra meM azuci bhAvanA kA bar3A hI sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka apane andara evaM bAhara bharI huI apavitratA ko tathA samaya-samaya para hone vAle kuSTha Adi rogoM se hone vAlI zArIrika vikRti evaM ghAva Adi se jharane vAle rakta, pIpa Adi ko dekhakara vaha socatA hai ki yaha zarIra kitanA vikRta hai aura isake bhoga bhI kyA haiM-mAtra azaucya ko bar3hAne vAle! usase mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika azuddhi kI hI abhivRddhi hotI hai| ataH prabuddha sAdhaka isa bhAvanA ke dvArA bhogoM kI nissAratA ko jAnakara unase nivRtta ho jAtA hai| ___ isake atirikta prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "AyayacakkhU logavipassI logassa ahobhAgaM jANai uDDha bhAgaM jANai, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai" vAkya meM 'OM' kI dhvani bhI spaSTa pratibhAsita hotI hai| kyoMki jo mahApuruSa tInoM loka ke svarUpa ko

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 399 bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM se sarvathA nivRtta hokara ananta sukha pA cukA hai, vahI dIrghadarzI hai aura aisA mahApuruSa hI saMsAra meM phaMse hue vyaktiyoM ko mukta banane kI rAha batA sakatA hai| astu tIna loka ke svarUpa ko spaSTa rUpa se jAnane vAlA sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hotA hai| usake svarUpa ko 'OM' zabda se bhI abhivyakta kiyA jAtA hai| ___ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'ahobhAga' 'uDDhabhAga' aura 'tiriyaM' 'madhya bhAgaM' tInoM zabdoM ke Adi ke eka eka akSara ko lekara 'aum' tInoM kA saMyoga kiyA jAe, arthAt 'Ad guNaH sUtra se 'au' meM guNa kiyA jAe to 'om yA OM' zabda kI siddhi ho jaaegii| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki 'OM' zabda tIna loka ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane vAle sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI kA paribodhaka hai, yogadarzana meM isI bhAva kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| __ jabaki prastuta sUtra ukta zabdoM ko lekara TIkAkAra yA vRttikAra Adi ne 'OM' zabda kI kalpanA nahIM kI hai| parantu merI samajha se prastuta sUtra kI racanA karate samaya .. sUtrakAra ke mana meM yaha kalpanA rahI hogii| isakA AdhAra yaha hai ki unhoMne 'adho' "tiryak' aura 'Urdhva' ke krama se tInoM loka nirdeza na karake AkAra Adi krama se nirdeza kiyaa| isase yaha kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai ki sUtrakAra ko ina padoM se 'OM' ko siddha karanA hI abhISTa rahA hai| isake atirikta jainoM kA paMca parameSThI mantra bhI 'OM' kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| 'arihanta' 'azarIrI' 'siddha' aura 'Ayariya' ukta tIna padoM ke 'a+a+a' Adi akSaroM kA 'akaH savarNe dIrghaH' sUtra se dIrgha karane para 'A' banatA hai| aura 'A' meM upAdhyAya ke 'u' kA saMyoga karane para 'Au' 'AdguNaH' sUtra se 'o' bana jAtA hai aura usameM 'muni' pada ke 'm' kA saMyoga karane para 'om-OM' zabda siddha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra prAcIna AcAryoM ne namaskAra mantra se 'OM' zabda siddha kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki 'OM' zabda ke paMca padoM se jina guNoM kA bodha hotA hai, ve samasta guNa jisameM pUMjIbhUta haiM arthAt ananta jJAna, darzana, sukha evaM bala-vIrya se sampanna ho vaha sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI AtmA kA saMsUcaka hai| 1. tasya vAcaka praNavaH pAtaMjala yogadarzana, 1, 27

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400 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha - yaha ThIka hai ki 'OM' zabda kA prayoga vaidika paramparA meM hotA rahA hai| jaina AgamoM meM isakA sAdhanA ke rUpa meM prayoga nahIM huaa| parantu jaina paramparA meM AcAryoM ne ise svIkAra kiyA hai| aura ukta zabda ko apanI saMskRti evaM siddhAMta ke anurUpa DhAla liyaa| taba se jaina saMskRti meM bhI ise mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| ____ niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki jo apane jJAna se yA sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita zrutajJAna. se tIna loka ke svarUpa evaM karmoM ke phala tathA kAma-bhoga ke duSpariNAma ko jAnakara bhogoM kA sarvathA parityAga kara detA hai, vAstava meM vaha vIra hai, prazaMsA ke yogya hai aura vaha sarva karma bandhana se mukta banatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI mukti kA patha batAtA hai| isa prakAra azuci bhAvanA ke dvArA sAdhaka bhogoM se nivRtta hotA hai| usake bAda arthAt kAma-vAsanA se nivRtta hone ke pazcAt sAdhaka ko kyA karanA cAhie? apanI sAdhanA ko kisa prakAra gati-pragati denI cAhie, ise spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM___ mUlam-se maimaM parinnAya mA ya hu lAlaM paccAsI, mA tesu tiricchamappANamAvAyae, kAsaMkAse khalu ayaM purise, bahumAI kaDeNa mUDhe, puNo taM karei lohaM veraM vaDDhei appaNo, jamiNaM parikahijjai imassa ceva paDibUhaNayAe, amarAya mahAsaDDI aTTameyaM tu pehAe apariNNAe kNdi||95|| chAyA-sa matimAn parijJAna mA ca lAlA pratyAzI mA teSu tirazcInamAtmAnamApAdayeta, akArSaM kariSye khalu ayaM puruSaH bahumAyI kRtena mUr3ha punastat karoti lobhaM vairaM varddhate AtmanaH yadidaM parikathyate asya caiva paribRMhaNArthaM (amarAyamANaH) mahAzraddhI, ArtametaM (amarAyamANaM) tu prekSyAparijJAya krndte| pdaarth-se-vh| mim-mtimaan| prinnnnaay-prijnyaat-jaankr| yasamuccaya artha meN| ha-vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM hai| lAlaM-mukha kI lAla ko| maa-mt| paccAsI-pratyAza na kare, arthAt chor3e hue kAma-bhogoM ko bAlaka kI lAravat phira se sevana na kre| maa-mt| tesu-una avratoM meN| tiricchaM-pratikUla bhAva rUpa se|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 401 appANaM-apanI AtmA ko| AvAyae-sthApana na kre| arthAt jJAna Adi ke mArga se AtmA ko pratikUla na kare aura ajJAna, avirati, mithyAdarzanAdi ke anukUla na kare, kintu| kAsaMkAse yaha kArya maiMne kara liyA hai aura yaha maiM kruuNgaa| khlu-nishcy| ayN-yh| purise-puruSa zAMti kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA, apitu vaha puruss| bahumAI-bahuta maayaa| kaDeNa-karane se| mUDhe-mUr3ha ho jAtA hai| punno-phir| taM-vaha lobhaanusstthaan| karei-karatA hai tthaa| lohN-lobh| karei-karatA hai aura jisse| appaNo beraM-AtmA ke sAtha vaira bhaav| vaDDhei-bar3hatA hai| jamiNaM-jisase yh| parikahijjai-kahA jAtA haiM, ki| ca-aura eva-zabda pUrvavat jaanne| imassa-isa zarIra kii| paDibUhaNAe-vRddhi ke lie, vaha pUrvokta kriyAyeM karatA hai| y-aur| amarAe-deva ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| mahAsaDDhI-kAma bhogoM meM atyanta zraddhA-abhilASA rakhane vaalaa| eyN-yh| tu-vitarka artha meM hai| aTTha-kAma-bhoga Arta dhyAna kA mukhya kAraNa haiM, atH| pehAe yaha dekhakara, kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta honA caahie| kintu jo loga kAmabhogoM se nivRta nahIM hote, aba unake viSaya meM kahate haiN| appariNNAya-kAma-bhogoM ke vipAka ko na jAnane se arthAt jJa aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tadviSayaka samyak bodha ko prApta na karane se| kaMdai-vaha kAmI puruSa aneka prakAra se Akroza karatA hai| zoka-santApa ko prApta hotA hai| mUlArtha-vaha buddhimAn sAdhu mukha kI lAra ko cATane vAle bAla kI bhAMti vamana kie-tyAge hue kAma-bhogoM ko phira se bhogane kI icchA na kare tathA apane AtmA ko pratikUla mArga meM na le jAe, arthAt jJAna se viparIta dizA meM na le jaae| maiMne yaha kAma kara liyA hai aura yaha kAma maiM karUMgA, isa prakAra kI cintA karane vAlA puruSa kabhI bhI zAnti kA anubhava nahIM kara sktaa| vaha atyanta mAyAvI hone se adhika chala-kapaTa karane ke kAraNa mUrkha ho jAtA hai| phira lobha karatA hai aura apanI AtmA ke sAtha vaira ko bar3hAtA hai, jisase aisA kahA jAtA hai ki isa zarIra kI vRddhi ke lie Arambha karatA huA apane AtmA ko devoM ke samAna mAnatA hai, tathA viSaya bhogoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa, vaha ArtadhyAna ke vaza hokara aneka prakAra kI cintAoM se AvRtta ho jAtA hai| he ziSya! tU isa

Page #491
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara kAma-bhogoM kI AzA kA parityAga kara ? tathA jina jIvoM ne kAma-bhogoM kI vAstavikatA ko nahIM jAnA, arthAt unako tuccha, nissAra aura anarthakArI jAnakara tyAga nahIM kiyA hai, ve unakI aprApti se tathA prApta hokara naSTa ho jAne se nirantara zoka aura santApa kA hI anubhava karate haiM! hindI - vivecana 402 pUrva sUtra meM azuci bhAvanA ke dvArA tyAgapatha para gati karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM usa patha para dRr3hatA ke sAtha Age bar3hane kI preraNA dete hue kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko tyAge hue bhogoM ko phira se prApta karane kI icchA nahIM karanI caahie| isake lie bAlaceSTA kA bahuta hI sundara udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| jaise abodha bAlaka apanI giratI huI lAra ko phira se muMha meM lekara cUsane lagatA hai| isa prakAra prabuddha sAdhaka tyAge hue bhogoM kI lAra ko phira se AsvAdana karane kI kAmanA bhI na kare / aura jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke patha para gatizIla AtmA ko viparIta dizA meM na dekhane de, arthAt apane mana ko viSaya-vAsanA evaM avrata Adi kI ora na daur3ane de| kyoMki icchita bhoga kabhI pUre nahIM hote aura jo prApta hue haiM, unakA bhI viyoga hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra AzA kI apUrti evaM prApta ke viyoga kAmI vyakti kA mana sadA zoka evaM cintanA se santapta rahatA hai / use viSayoM kI tRSNA evaM Asakti se isa jIvana meM vibhinna duHkha uThAne par3ate haiM aura paraloka meM bhI AtmA duHkha ke mahAgarta meM giratI hai / ataH sAdhaka ko bhogoM meM Asakta hone vAle prANiyoM kI sthiti ko dekhakara unase sadA dUra rahanA cAhie / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "tiricchamappANamAvAyae - tirazcInamAtmAnamApAdayeH" pATha kA tAtparya yaha hai-ki vicArazIla puruSa avirati, mithyAdarzana Adi doSoM meM apanI AtmA ko nahIM lagAve / parantu use jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI ora mor3e aura nirantara usI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe jisase zIghra hI karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta hokara nirvANa pada ko pA sake / 'amarAe" pada kA artha hai-"amarAyate'namaraH san dravyayauvanaprabhutvarUpAvasatomara ivAcarati amarAyate" arthAt jo vyakti apane dhana, yauvana, adhikAra

Page #492
dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 aura rUpa ke garva meM deva na hote hue bhI apane Apako deva tulya mAna kara bhogoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa vibhinna vedanAoM evaM cintAoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa bAta ko 'aTTameyaM tu pehAe' pada se vyakta kiyA gayA hai| ataH bhogoM kI zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIr3AoM ko dekhakara mumukSu puruSa ko unameM apane mana ko nahIM lagAnA caahie| 403 aba sUtrakAra prastuta viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM mUlam - se taM jANaha jamahaM bemi, teicchaM paMDie pavayamANe se haMtA chittA bhittA lumpaittA vilumpaittA uddavaittA, akaDaM karissAmitti mannamANe, jassavi ya NaM karei, alaM bAlasya saMgeNaM, je vA se kArai bAle, na evaM aNagArassa jAyai, ttibemi||96|| chAyA - tattad jAnIta yadahaM bravImi cikitsAM ( kAma cikitsA) paNDitaH pravadan sa hantA, chettA bhettA, lumpayitA vilumpayitA, apradAvayitA akRtaM kariSye iti manyamAnaH yasyApi ca yat karoti alaM bAlasya saMgena yA vo etat kArayati bAlaH na evamanagArasya jAyate iti bravImi / pdaarth-se--vh| taM-ataH / jaM - to / ahaM - maiM / bemi - kahatA hU~, usako / jANaha - jAno / paMDie - pAMDityAbhimAnI jana / teicchaM - kAmacikitsA ko / pavayamANe-kahatA huaa| se - vaha phira / haMtA - jIvoM kA hanana karatA hai / chittA-chedana karatA hai| bhittA-bhedana karatA hai| luMpaittA - lumpana karatA hai / vilumpaittAvilumpana karatA hai / uddavaittA - prANoM kA nAza karatA hai / akaMDa - akRta kArya / karissAmitti - maiM karUMgA isa prakAra / mannamANe - mAnatA huA / jassavi - jisakI bhI / kare - kAma cikitsA karatA hai / api - apanI tathA anya aura donoM kI karatA hai, aisA jAnanA / ca aura NaM - kA artha pUrva kI bhAMti samajhanA / alaM bAlassa saMgeNaM - bAlaka ke saMga se alaM paryApta hai arthAt usakA saMga nahIM karanA caahie| vA - athavA / se - vaha / bAle - bAla ajJAnI jana jo / karei - kAma cikitsA karavAtA hai, usase bhii| alaM - basa / evaM - isa prakAra kI kriyAoM kA anuzAsana krnaa| aNagArassa-anagAra sAdhu ko / na- nahIM / jAyai-kalpatA hai / ttibemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| 1

Page #493
404 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-jo maiM kahatA hUM usako jAno tathA dhAraNa karo, kAmacikitsA kA upadezaka pAMDityAbhimAnI vyakti, jIvoM kA hanana karatA hai, chedana karatA hai, bhedana karatA hai, lUTatA hai, galA kATatA hai aura prANoM kA vinAza karatA hai, aura maiM akRta jise abhI taka kisI ne nahIM kiyA hai, aisA kAma karUMgA, isa prakAra mAnatA huA apanI va para kI athavA donoM kI cikitsA karatA hai| isa prakAra kAmacikitsA vA vyAdhicikitsA karane vAle bAla-ajJAnI jIvoM kA saMga nahIM karanA caahie| ataH ina kriyAoM ke anuSThAna meM anagAra ko kabhI pravRtta nahIM honA caahie| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki anagAra-muni ko ukta sadoSa kriyAeM karanI nahIM kalpatI haiN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ko kAma evaM roga cikitsA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki ukta cikitsAoM meM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, ataH sAdhaka ko kisI kI cikitsA nahIM karanI caahie| kAma cikitsA kA vAtsyAyana sUtra meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usameM kAmasevana ke vividha AsanoM, prakAma bhojana evaM pauSTika auSadhiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isase kAma-vAsanA uddIpta hotI hai aura manuSya bhoga kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| vastutaH yaha kAma kI cikitsA nahIM, apitu usako bar3hAne vAlI hai| cikitsA kA artha hai-auSadha Adi prayogoM se roga kA upazamana yA nAza krnaa| kAma bhI eka roga hai aura isakA mUla hai moha krm| ataH moha karma kA upazamana karanA yA kSaya karanA vAstava meM kAma cikitsA hai| parantu akSarI pAMDitya ke abhimAnI bhoga prApti kI yogyatA ko cikitsA kA rUpa dete haiN| jo vastutaH kAma ke roga ko bar3hAne vAlI hai| usase mohakarma kI udIraNA hotI hai aura manuSya kI bhogecchA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| mohakarma saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| ataH sAdhu ko aisI cikitsA karanA nahIM klptaa| isa prakAra roga cikitsA meM jar3I-bUTI Adi se tathA svarNa bhasma Adi rAsAyinika auSadhoM ko banAne yA banAne kI vidhi batAne meM pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati evaM trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aura aisI pravRtti meM lage rahane se AdhyAtmika cintana meM bhI vighna upasthita hotA hai| kyoMki rogI rAta-dina use ghere raheMge, ataH

Page #494
dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 5 405 vaha apanI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakegA aura isake kAraNa gRhasthoM se ghaniSTha paricaya bar3hane se anya doSoM meM pravRtti honA bhI sambhava hai| isalie sAdhaka ko kAma evaM vyAdhi cikitsA meM pravRtta nahIM honA cAhie aura na aisI cikitsA karane vAle bAla-ajJAnI vyaktiyoM kA saMsarga hI karanA caahie| yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki apane zarIra meM kAma kI pIr3A pIr3ita karane lage yA roga utpanna ho jAe usa samaya kyA kare? kAma kI cikitsA ke lie vaha kAma zAstra meM prayukta kisI bhI prayoga kA sevana na kre| kyoMki usase kAma vyAdhi ko uttejanA milatI hai, roga upazAMta na hokara adhika bar3hatA hai| usake lie AgamoM meM batAI gaI. tapa, AtApanA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM sevA-zuzrUSA kI vidhi ko svIkAra karake kAma-vAsanA para vijaya prApta kare, arthAt kAma ke mUla moha ko unmUlana karane kA prayatna kre| ___ roga.ko upazAMta karane ke lie sAdhu apanI maryAdA ke anusAra cikitsA kara bhI sakatA hai yA dUsara se karavA bhI sakatA hai| usake lie sAvadyaauSadha ke tyAga kA vidhAna hai, nirdoSa auSadha grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra prastuta uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko sadoSa AhAra evaM vastra-pAtra, sthAnAdi ko svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhie aura ukta nirdoSa vastuoM meM parimANa-maryAdA kA jJAna honA cAhie, arthAt ukta vastuoM ko maryAdA se adhika na liyA jAe aura unameM Asakti evaM mamatva bhAva nahIM rkhe| isake bAda kAma-vAsanA kA sarvathA parityAga kre| jinake saMsarga se kAma kI vAsanA evaM hiMsA kI pravRtti ke bhAvoM ko uttejanA milane kI saMbhAvanA ho, unakA saMsarga bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki sAdhaka ko AhAra, upadhi sambandhI sadoSatA Asakti evaM bhogecchA kA sarvathA tyAga karake nirvikAra evaM nirdoSa bhAva se saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat hI smjheN| // paMcama uddezaka samApta //

Page #495
adhyAtmasAra : 5 mUlam : adissamANe kayavikkayesu, se Na kiNe na kiNAkiNaMtaM na samaNujANai, se bhikkhU kAlanne bAlanne mAyanne kheyanne khaNayanne viNayanne sasamayaparasamayanne bhAvanne pariggahaM amamAyamANe kAlANuTThAI apddinnnne| 12/5/89 mUlArtha : svayaM kraya-vikraya kArya ko nahIM karatA huA aura na usakA upadeza detA huA vaha bhikSu, na to svayaM vastu kharIde aura na dUsaroM se mola maMgAve tathA mUlya se kharIdane vAle kA anumodana bhI na kre| vaha bhikSu kAla-samaya kA, Atmabala kA, AhArAdi ke pramANa kA saMsAra ke paribhramaNa ke kaSTa kA, avasara kA, vinaya kA jJAtA, svamata aura paramata ke svarUpa kA dAtA aura zrotAoM ke bhAva kA parijJAtA ho aura yathAsamaya kriyAnuSThAna karane vAlA, parigraha kA tyAgI evaM durAgraha se rahita, arthAt duSTa pratijJA na karane vAlA ho| ye AhAra vidhi kisake lie hai? yahA~ eka vizeSaNa diyA hai 'anngaar'| yaha AhAra vidhi aNagAra ke lie hai| aNagAra kise kahate haiM? isakA mUlabhAva kyA hai? jo bAhya surakSA kA tyAga karake dharma kI zaraNa meM A gyaa| __ dhana-parivAra, pada ityAdi kyoM cAhie? inake prati Asakti kyoM hai? kyoMki vyakti kI mana kI yaha samajha hai ki yaha saba merI rakSA kreNge| eka patnI pati ko kyoM cAhatI hai? vastutaH patnI kI yaha samajha hai ki merA pati merI surakSA hai| usake sukha aura surakSA meM pati nimitta hai| isalie vaha pati ko cAhatI hai| yaha aise hI hai jaise indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati Asakti hai, isa kAraNa una viSayoM kI pUrti jina sAdhanoM se hotI hai, una sAdhanoM ke prati bhI Asakti hotI hai| hama kisI bhI sAdhana ko kyoM cAhate haiM? kyoMki hamArI aba taka kI yaha samajha hai ki merI sukha-suvidhA kI pUrti isa sAdhana se ho sakatI hai|

Page #496
adhyAtmasAra: 5 407 isa prakAra aNagAra kA artha huA jisane bAhara kI zaraNa chor3a kara dharma kI zaraNa le lI hai| ghara kA tyAga 'ghara ke prati rahI huI Asakti kA tyAga', dhana kA tyAga arthAt surakSA kA tyaag| bAhara kI jitanI bhI surakSAeM haiM, unakA tyaag| yA to yoM kaha sakate haiM jisane mithyA surakSA kA tyAga karake samyak surakSA svIkAra kara lI, vaha aNagAra hai / aise aNagAra kI yaha AhAra vidhi hai| isameM adhikAMza sthAna para niSedha-hI-niSedha hai to phira isakA vidheyAtmaka svarUpa kyA hai ? vidheyAtmaka svarUpa hai, apanI sAdhanA kI rakSA karate hue, apanI sAdhanA ke poSaNa ke lie, jo bhI AhAra mile vaha grahaNa karanA / yahA~ mahattvapUrNa hai, apanI sAdhanA kI rakSA karanA aura yaha bhI mahattvapUrNa hai jisase apanI sAdhanA kA poSaNa hotA ho aisA AhAra lenA / isa prakAra eka to huA, kisa prakAra AhAra lenaa| dUsarA kaisA AhAra lenA / donoM hI bAteM Avazyaka haiN| yahA~ jo bhI vidhi-vidhAna batAe gae haiM, ve kisa prakAra AhAra lenA cAhie usa sambandha meM haiN| AhAra kaisA lenA cAhie? isakA varNana pahale ho cukA hai / AhAra to ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anusAra hI lenA hai aura unameM cAra AgAra batAe haiM- 'rogI, bAla, vRddha, tapasvI' / yaha sAdhaka ko svayaM nirNaya karanA cAhie ki kisa samaya, kisa prakAra upayoga karanA hai / yadi vAstava meM apavAda mArga se AhAra lenA Avazyaka hai tabhI lenA, anyathA nahIM / aba Apako yaha dekhanA hai ki maiM jIbha 1 svAda ke lie le rahA hU~ yA svAsthya ke lie| yadi vyakti svayaM ke prati prAmANika hogA to svayameva samajha meM A jaaegaa| mUlabhAva kyA hai? AhAra lete samaya yaha dhyAna rakhanA ki jisase merI sAdhanA kA poSaNa ho / aba isameM AhAra kI guNavattA bhI A gayI aura AhAra lene kA prakAra bhI / donoM meM se kisI meM bhI doSa hogA, taba sAdhanA kI hAni hogI / sadA hI bhItara dekhate rahanA kI sAdhanA ke poSaNa aura usake AdhAra rUpa yaha dekhanA ki maiM svAsthya ke lie AhAra le rahA hU~ yA indriyoM ke poSaNa aura usake hetu rUpa jihvA ke svAda ke lie AhAra le rahA hU~ / jisa prakAra kA AhAra sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra kA AhAra sabhI ko batAnA / isa prakAra kI samajha zrAvakoM ko dene para unheM bhI lAbha hogA aura ve zramaNoM kI sAdhanA meM bhI sahayogI bana skeNge|

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408 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 'kAlante kheyanne' yaha sAre guNa batAe gae haiM, jo aNagAra ke vizeSaNa haiN| jo ina vizeSaNoM se yukta hai, usI vyakti meM, AhAra, gocarI lAne kI yogyatA hai| gocarI lAne kA artha, pAtra ko bharakara hI lAnA nahIM hai| yaha sabhI sAdhAraNa bhikSu karate haiM, lekina sAdhutva meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki vidhipUrvaka AhAra lAnA aura isa prakAra AhAra vaha lA sakatA hai jo ina vizeSaNoM se yukta hai| gocarI lAne vAle kI vizeSatA isI meM hai ki sAdhanA ke lie kisa prakAra kI guNavattA se yukta AhAra kI AvazyakatA hai| aisA AhAra kisa prakAra samyak rUpa se vidhipUrvaka mila sakatA hai, tatsambandhI kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva kA bodha / jaise vaktA kI vizeSatA kyA hai ki zrotA kahA~ para khar3A hai yaha dekhanA aura phira use dharma kA marma kaise samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| tadanusAra use usakI bhASA meM apanA artha smjhaanaa| isI prakAra gocarI lAne vAle bhikSu kI apanI vicakSaNatA hotI hai| isI kAraNa navadIkSita ko Apa gocarI ke lie nahIM bhejate, abhI vaha sAmAyika cAritra meM hai| gocarI kaise lAnI yaha use pUrNa rUpa se patA nhiiN| yaha jitane bhI vizeSaNa diye haiM, una vizeSaNoM se vaha yukta ho jAe tabhI use paMca mahAvrata diye jAte haiN| ye utkRSTa bhAva haiN| itanI yogyatA Ane meM samaya lagatA hai| ataH isa yogyatA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa se Ane para Apa paMca mahAvrata de sakate haiN| lekina pUre gaNa ke lie gocarI lAne meM to yaha yogyatA AnI Avazyaka hai| tad hetu vaha buddhimattA aura vicakSaNatA honI cAhie, jo sAdhanA, zruta ke abhyAsa aura gurujanoM kI saMgati se AtI hai| yadi vaha vicakSaNa nahIM hai, taba yA to upayukta gocarI nahIM milegI yA vaha niyama tor3a kara gocarI laaegaa| __apane bhItara nirIkSaNa karo ki mere bhItara vaha yogyatA hai ki nhiiN| vaha yogyatA kyA hai aura use kaise arjita kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa hetu jijJAsA aura tatparatA rkheN| hara samaya jAgarUka rheN| Agama hamAre cakSu haiN| una cakSuoM kA upayoga karake svayaM ke prati jAgarUka rhnaa| jisa prakAra kI sAdhanA ke lie AhAra upayogI hai, usI prakAra kI samajha zrAvakajanoM ko bhI denii| yaha bhI gocarI sambandhI eka vicakSaNatA hai| jaise Apa pIne hetu garama pAnI kA upayoga karate haiM taba garama pAnI pIne kA mahattva aura usakA

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adhyAtmasAra: 5 hamArI sAdhanA se sambandha sabhI kucha samajhAte hue zrAvakajanoM ko garama pAnI ke upayoga hetu prerita krnaa| isa prakAra aise zrAvakoM ke madhya rahate hue sAdhujanoM kI sAdhanA alpa prayAsa se utthAna prApta karatI hai / 409 mUlam : duhao chettA niyAi, vatthaM paDiggahaM kabalaM pAyapuMcchaNaM . uggahaNaM ca kaDAsaNaM eesu caiva jANijjA // 2/5/90 * mUlArtha : rAga-dveSa yukta kI gayI pratijJA kA chedana karane vAlA, mokSa-mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, upAzrayAdi sthAna aura Asana Adi padArthoM ke lie jo gRhastha AraMbha karate haiM, use bhalI-bhAMti jAne aura usameM sadoSa kA tyAga karake, nirdoSa padArthoM ko svIkAra kare / yahA~ pahale diyA thA-duhao chettA - donoM kA chedana karane vAlA / niyAi-nivRtti ke mArga para calane vAlA / nivRtti ke mArga para calane vAlA kaisA ho, rAga aura dveSa ko chedana karane vAlA hogaa| aise vyakti ko jaba grahaNa karanA ho to 'jANijjA' yaha jAnakara aura dekhakara lenA ki prathama isa vastu kI mujhe AvazyakatA hai yA nhiiN| anAvazyaka vastuoM ko, AhAra ko grahaNa na kreN| aisA bhI nahIM ki koI vizeSa vyakti de rahA hai to le lUM, vAstava meM Avazyaka ho tabhI lenA / dUsarA : jisa vastu ko grahaNa karanA hai, vaha mere yogya hai yA nhiiN| vaha merI AvazyakatAnusAra hai yA nahIM / " tIsarA : kisa prakAra se vastu ko grahaNa karanA - samyak prakAra se vastu ko grahaNa krnaa| samyak prakAra se, arthAt jo bhI gaveSaNA kI maryAdA hai, usake anusAra / apaDinne H arthAt pratijJA se rahita - pratijJA se rahita arthAt Agraha se rahita / ekAnta se rahita anekAnta / isalie sAdhu ke vrata hote haiM pratijJA nahIM / isI prakAra AhAra Adi grahaNa karane se pUrva jo saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, use abhigraha kahate haiM / yaha abhigraha kisalie hotA hai? zaraNa meM hamArI jo AsthA hai, abhigraha usakI parIkSA hai| maiM dharma kI zaraNa meM hU~ to jo bhI Avazyaka hogA, vaha mujhe milegA / abhigraha arthAt isa prakAra kI paristhitiyA~ huIM to maiM grahaNa karU~gA / abhigraha karake vaha dekhatA hai ki Avazyaka huA to abhigraha dhAraNa karane para bhI milegA / aisA

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410 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha karane se usakI zaraNa meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| abhigraha karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai, yaha eka tapa hai| abhigraha meM kAla kI maryAdA kA prazna nahIM hai ki isa kAla taka abhigraha huA to ThIka hai, anyathA aise hI grahaNa kara luuNgaa| isameM to koI parIkSA hI nahIM huii| parIkSA meM uttIrNa hone para vyakti Age jaaegaa| taba to parIkSA kA mahattva hai| yadi Age jAnA nizcita hI ho, cAhe parIkSA meM uttIrNa ho yA na ho, taba phira parIkSA kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| yahI bAta abhigraha ke sambandha meM hai| bhagavAna ne apane sAdhanAkAla meM aneka abhigraha kiye para kisI meM bhI kAla kI koI maryAdA nahIM thii| ve to apane svabhAva kI zaraNa meM the| ina abhigrahoM se unakI zaraNa meM sthiratA aura dRr3hatA aayii| __ aise to sAdhu kI parIkSA roja hotI hai| phira bhI abhigraha apane Apa meM eka vizeSa tapa hai| parIkSA ina arthoM meM ki sAdhu saMgraha karake nahIM rkhtaa| subaha ko milA hai patA nahIM zAma ko mile yA na mile| para vaha zaraNa meM, vizvAsa meM jItA hai ki Avazyaka huA to apane Apa milegaa| usakI apanI koI icchA nahIM hai| sAdhAraNataH vyakti va kaI sAdhugaNa bhI icchAoM meM jIte haiN| ve bhaviSya ke lie saMgraha karake rakhate haiM, jabaki sAdhujanoM ke niyama haiM ki rAta ko saMgraha karake nahIM rakhanA, taba vaha nahIM rkhegaa| lekina kisI ko de degA ki Apa mere lie saMbhAlakara rkheN| yaha saba mana kI gatividhiyA~ haiN| jaba saMgraha hI nahIM karanA taba na svayaM karanA, na hI apane lie kisI se karavAnA, kyoMki saMgraha karane para cAhe svayaM kareM cAhe kisI se karavAeM, sAdhaka kA mana unhIM vastuoM meM aTakA rahatA hai| use punaH-punaH khayAla AtA hai ki jo maiMne saMgraha karake rakhA hai, vaha surakSita hai yA nhiiN| mana sAdhanA kI apekSA sAdhanoM meM aTaka jAtA hai| sAdhaka ke lie sAdhana hote haiM, na ki sAdhana ke lie saadhk| jaise tumane koI kImatI kalama rakhI to phira punaH-punaH yahI cintA hogI ki kahIM koI merI kalama uThAkara na le jaae| taba acchA hai kalama chor3a do| jisa cIja kI bhI cintA ho jAe, use chor3a denA hI acchA hai| abhigraha grahaNa karane yogya kisI bhI vastu ke sambandha meM yaha kara sakate haiN| mUlam : AyayacakkhU logavipassI logassa aho bhAgaM jANai, uDDhaM bhAgaM jANai, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai, gaDDhiAe loe aNupariyaTTamANo,

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adhyAtmasAra: 5 411 saMdhiM viittA iha macciehiM, esa vIre pasaMsie je baddhe paDimoyae, jahA aMto tahA bAhiM jahA bAhiM tahA aMto, aMto aMto pUidehaMtarANi pAsai puDhovi savaMtAiM paMDie paDilehAe | 12/5/94 mUlArtha : dIrghadarzI loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA, loka ke adhobhAga, Urdhva bhAga aura tiryagbhAga ko jAnatA hai / vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki kAma meM mUrcchita jana saMsAracakra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai, isa manuSya loka meM aura manuSya janma meM jJAnAdi prApta karane ke avasara ko jAnakara jo kAma se nivRtta ho gayA hai, vahI vIra aura vidvAnoM dvArA prazaMsita hai| svayaM bandhana - mukta hone se vahI dUsaroM ko bhI bandhana se mukta karA sakatA hai / jaise yaha zarIra mala-mUtrAdi ke kAraNa bhItara se durgandha yukta hai, usI prakAra bAhara se bhI hai / jisa prakAra bAhara se hai, usI prakAra bhItara se hai / zarIra ke bhItara - deha ke vibhAgoM meM durgandha bharI huI hotI hai aura zarIra ke navoM dvAroM meM se vaha mala ke rUpa meM bAhara nikalatI rahatI hai / ataH puruSa isake yathArtha svarUpa kA avazya hI avalokana kareM / 1. AMyaya cakkhU : arthAt dIrghadraSTA, 1. dIrghadraSTA kA sAdhAraNa artha hotA hai dUra taka dekhane vAlA / 2. dUsarA artha hai jo sampUrNa dekhatA hai| yahA~ donoM hI artha abhipreta haiN| sampUrNa ko arthAt jo dRzya ko hI nahIM, adRzya ko bhI dekha letA hai| kevala rUpa ko hI nahIM arUpa ko bhI dekhatA hai / jo sAmane pratIta ho rahA hai vahI nahIM, lekina usa pratIti ke pIche jo apratIta hai, use bhI dekha letA hai| usake pAsa jJAna kI dRSTi haiM, gaharAI hai| ataH jo sAdhAraNa manuSya nahIM dekha pAtA, dIrgha draSTA usa satya ko bhI sAkSAt karatA hai| sAdhAraNa manuSya vahI dekhatA hai, jo indriyoM kI pakar3a meM hai| lekina jo dIrghadraSTA hotA hai, vaha jo indriyoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM hai, use bhI dekhatA hai| yaha eka artha huA dIrghadraSTA kA / dUsarA artha hai - jo kAraNa aura pariNAma donoM ko jAnatA hai jaise- pahale ke sUtra meM AyA thA, karmoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA 'eyANupassI - 79' sAdhAraNa vyakti_ kevala vartamAna paristhiti ko dekhate haiM / dIrghadraSTA usa paristhiti kA kyA bhUtakAla hai aura Age pariNAma kyA AegA, yaha bhI dekhatA hai| abhI jo vartamAna hai, usakA bhUta

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412 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha aura bhaviSya kyA hai, isa paristhiti kA kAraNa aura pariNAma kyA hai-dIrghadraSTA donoM ko jAna letA hai| jaise AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki aneka jIvoM ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotA ki maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~ aura maiM kahA~ jAne vAlA huuN| vartamAna meM maiM jo karma kara rahA hU~, maiM jahA~ para hU~, usakA kAraNa kyA hai? usakA pariNAma kyA hai? jaise caNDa kauzika kI taraha koI vyakti bahuta krodha kara rahA hai| taba dIrgha draSTA usake krodha ko hI nahIM dekhatA, apitu vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki isake pIche usake pUrva janma ke saMskAra kyA hai? Age usake isa karma kA kyA pariNAma Ane vAlA hai? isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ko caNDakauzika ke krodha ke prati krodha nahIM jAgA, apitu usake krodha ke pratidAna meM use pratibodha diyaa| ___ isI prakAra saMgama ne bhagavAna ko bahuta parISaha diye| lekina bhagavAna ne kevala usake vartamAna ko nahIM dekhaa| usake bhUta aura bhaviSya donoM ko dekhA aura karuNA jaagii| kevala vartamAna ko dekheMge taba krodha jAga sakatA hai| lekina isa prakAra kAraNa aura pariNAma donoM ko jAnane para karuNA hI jAgatI hai| isa prakAra isa bAta ko punaH-punaH samajhanA Avazyaka hai| dIrghadraSTA-AtmajJAnI se lekara kevalajJAnI taka koI bhI dIrghadraSTA ho sakatA hai| isake anaMta artha haiN| aisA dIrghadraSTA sAdhaka se lekara siddha taka koI bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra dIrghadraSTA, arthAt jo sAdhAraNa manuSya se kucha adhika dekhatA hai| sAdhAraNa vyakti kevala indriyoM meM jItA hai| dIrghadraSTA indriyoM se pare bhI dekhatA hai| guru dIrghadraSTA hote haiM : unake pAsa vaha dIrghadRSTi hai jisake mAdhyama se ziSya jise kala jAnegA, guru use Aja hI jAna lete haiN| ziSya kI vRttiyoM kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai aura isakA pariNAma kyA hogA, guru yaha bhI jAna lete haiN| ziSya ke antara kA jo roga hai, jo bhUla hai, aba ina rogoM meM sabhI roga A gye| duHkha, kleza, janma-maraNa ityAdi sAre rog| ina sabakI davA guru hI kara sakate haiM; kyoMki guru usa roga ke mUla kAraNa ko jAnate haiN| Upara-Upara se kAraNa kucha dikhAI dete haiM, lekina mUla meM kAraNa kucha aura haiN| jaise cikitsaka mUla kAraNa jAnakara hI cikitsA kara

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adhyAtmasAra:5 413 sakatA hai| isIlie jJAnIjana kahate haiM-tuma apanI buddhi se lAkha upAya karo, para bAta nahIM bntii| lekina guru kI zaraNa meM jAte hI bAta bana jAtI hai, kyoMki guru kI zaraNa meM jAte hI guru mUla kAraNa ko pakar3a kara upAya batA dete haiN| isalie yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki guru ke prati ananya aTUTa zraddhA rahe, jaise Apa cikitsaka ke pAsa gaye to vaha jo bhI davA dete haiM, Apa le lete haiN| Apa yaha savAla nahIM karate ki yahI davA kyoM? usI prakAra guru jo bhI upAya batAeM, use zraddhA-pUrvaka krnaa| isa prakAra dIrghadraSTA kA dUsarA artha huA, kAraNa aura pariNAma ko jAnane vAlA, arthAt guru| __U~kAra-eka dhvani hai| yaha taba prakaTa hotI hai jaba vyakti apane zarIra ke pAra kucha anubhava karane lagatA hai, usako hama 'anAhat nAda' kahate haiN| yaha dhvani usa anAhata nAda ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai to jarUrI nahIM hai ki vaha U~ ke rUpa meM hI hoM, vaha dhvani kisI bhI rUpa meM ho sakatI hai| lekina vastutaH vaha om kA hI eka rUpa hai| sunane meM sabhI dhvaniyA~ alaga-alaga dikhAI detI haiN| lekina mUla meM una sabhI dhvaniyoM kI guNavattA.eka hI hai| dhvani kI usa vizeSa guNavattA kA nAma U~ hai| ____ isa prakAra U~kAra kA anubhava pratyeka sAdhaka ko ho sakatA hai| tatkAlIna AcAryoM ne dekhA ki yaha bAhara kI U~kAra kI dhvani usa Antarika dhvani hetu bhUmikA taiyAra karatI hai| zarIra aura mana ko sAttvika banAtI hai| ataH unhoMne pratyeka mantra ke Adi meM U~kAra ko jor3a diyA hai| U~kAra bhASA kA koI akSara nahIM hai| aise to pratyeka akSara apane Apa meM eka dhvani hai, lekina U~kAra rUpa dhvani sAdhaka ke lie upayogI hai, isase sAdhanA kI bhUmikA taiyAra hotI hai| OMkAra dhyAna kI vidhi : U~kAra kA artha jAnane ke pazcAt OMkAra sAdhanA kI vidhi kyA hai? usake lie prathama gaharA zvAsa lenA, pazcAt do akSara kahanA o evaM m; o kahate-kahate phira m kahanA, o do hisse meM kahanA evaM m eka hisse meN| yadi koI vyakti aisA kucha bhI na kara sake, taba gahare zvAsa ke sAtha isakA uccAraNa kre| kitanI bAra uccAraNa karanA? jisakI jaisI AvazyakatA ho, phira bhI kama-se-kama 5 se 10 baar| isa prakAra gaharA zvAsa lenA aura uccAraNa krnaa| uccAraNa karane ke bAda zAnta rahakara U~kAra kA dhyAna kara sakate haiN|

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414 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha U~kAra kA dhyAna uccAraNa karate hue sAtha meM athavA uccAraNa karane ke pazcAt donoM vidhi se kara sakate haiM athavA bAda meM bhI kara sakate haiN| AjJA-cakra para U~kAra kA dhyAna karanA AsAna hai; parantu isase acchA yaha hai ki pahale hRdayacakra meM zurUAta kareM, vahA~ jaba dhyAna sadha jAe, taba AjJA cakra para karanA ThIka hai| jaba AjJAcakra para bhI sadha jAe, taba phira sahasrAra cakra para dhyAna karanA caahie| yahA~ dhyAna sadhane kA artha hai, U~kAra kI sthApanA karanA evaM usake sAtha rhnaa| isa prakAra karate-karate jaba vyakti pUrI taraha lIna ho jAe, bAkI saba kucha bhUla jAe, kevala usI meM lIna ho jAe, taba vahA~ dhyAna sadhatA hai| Ayat cakkhU : jo artha isa sUtra kA Apa dhyAna ko lekara karate haiM, vaha bhI kara sakate haiN| vahA~ bhI artha to yahI hogA diirghdrssttaa| lekina jaba hama dhyAna ke pariprekSya meM dIrghadraSTA kaheMge taba dIrghadraSTA sAdhanA ke rUpa meM AegA, avasthA ke rUpa meM nhiiN| yahA~ para dIrghadraSTA, arthAt sAdhanA kI dRSTi se zarIra aura mana ko dekhane vAlA artha hogaa| isa pariprekSya meM dIrghadraSTA kA AtmajJAnI honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| koI bhI sAdhAraNa vyakti 'sAdhaka' bhI dIrghadraSTA ho sakatA hai| aisA dIrghadraSTA, zarIra aura mana ko-vicAroM ko vizeSa rUpa se dekhatA hai| logavipassI : loka kA artha bahuta vistRta hai| loka kA prathama artha hai-sArA. jagat tInoM lok| loka kA dUsarA artha hai hama jahA~ para bhI haiM, hamAre AsapAsa jo kucha bhI hai, use vizeSa rUpa se dekhnaa| vaha sampUrNa loka to nahIM dekhatA parantu jo kucha bhI dekhatA hai, vaha vizeSa rUpa se dekhatA hai| usake pAsa vaha jJAna dRSTi hai, dRSTi meM vaha gaharAI hai ki jo kucha bhI dekhatA hai, use vaha vizeSa rUpa se dekhatA hai| . loka kA artha hai : yaha zarIra aura mn| isa prakAra prathama artha meM zeSa donoM artha bhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| dvitIya artha meM tIsarA artha apane Apa A jAtA hai| tIsare meM kevala tIsarA artha hai| prathama avasthA sampUrNa jJAnI, kevalajJAnI kI hai| dvitIya avasthA AtmajJAnI kI hai aura tIsarI avasthA sAdhAraNa sAdhaka kI hai| sAdhanA karate-karate avasthA badalatI hai| loka ko vaha dekhatA hai| kisa prakAra-vipassI-vizeSa rUpa se| jo dekhane vAlA hai, usakA nAma

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adhyAtmasAra:5 415 hai Ayata, arthAt cakkhU draSTA kA nAma Ayat cakkhU aura dRSTi kA nAma hai vipssii| vipassI : vizeSa rUpa se dekhnaa| yahA~ isa dRSTi kI vizeSatA kyA hai? vipassI kA artha hotA hai ki draSTA aura dRzya ke bIca meM kevalajJAna kA sambandha hai, rAga aura dveSa kA nhiiN| anyathA-passatI bhI kaha sakate the, vipassI kyoM kahA? kyoMki yahA~ para unheM yaha kahanA hai ki sAdhAraNataH draSTA aura dRzya ke bIca meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha rAga aura dveSa bhI jur3e hue haiN| lekina yahA~ draSTA aura dRzya ke bIca kevalajJAna kA sambandha hai| jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna : draSTA, dRzya aura dRSTi tInoM eka bhI haiM aura aneka bhI haiN| eka prakAra se ve aneka haiM, kyoMki draSTA alaga hai| draSTA kA guNa hai dRSTi aura dRzya alaga hai aura dUsare prakAra se tInoM eka hI haiM, kyoMki dRSTi draSTA kA hI guNa hai| ataH guNa guNI abhedanaya kI apekSA donoM eka hI haiM aura dRzya draSTA meM hI pratiphalita hotA hai, isa apekSA se draSTA, dRzya aura dRSTi tInoM eka hI haiN| aba yaha vipassI nimna tInoM avasthAoM para lAgU hotI hai 1. kevalajJAnI bhI binA rAga-dveSa ke dekhatA hai| ___ 2. Atma-jJAnI binA rAga-dveSa ke dekheM taba ve vipassI haiM; anyathA-jaba rAga-dveSa A jAe taba nhiiN| 3. sAdhAraNa sAdhaka jaba binA rAga-dveSa ke dekhatA hai taba vipassI hai, anyathA nhiiN| kyoMki sAdhanA tabhI hai, jaba binA rAga-dveSa ke dekheN| rAga-dveSa bhI do prakAra se hai-pahalA sthUla rUpa se, dUsarA sUkSma rUpa se| sthUla rUpa se jo rAga-dveSa haiM, ve hamAre dhyAna meM Ate haiM aura sUkSma rUpa se hone vAle rAga-dveSa karmoM ke kSayopazama vaza ve hamAre dhyAna meM nahIM aate| kevalajJAnI meM rAga aura dveSa na sthUla rUpa se haiM aura na sUkSma rUpa se| AtmajJAnI meM sUkSma rUpa se kabhI ho sakatA hai, kabhI nhiiN| sAdhAraNa sAdhaka meM adhikAMza rUpa se sUkSma rUpa se hotA hI hai, kabhI-kabhI nahIM bhI ho sktaa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jitanA-jitanA vyakti zAnta hotA jAtA hai, utanA hI sthUla se sUkSma rAga-dveSa kabhI patA calatA hai / 416 'aho bhAgaM jANaI, uDDha bhAgaM jANai, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai / ' adholoka, madhya loga, Urdhvaloka / isakA eka artha hai, isa vizva ke tInoM loka / dUsarA artha hai - zarIra kA adhobhAga, madhya bhAga aura Urdhva bhAga, tIsarA - kAraNa, paristhiti aura pariNAma / kAraNa-adhobhAga-bhUtakAla paristhiti - madhya bhAga - vartamAna pariNAma - UrdhvabhAga - bhaviSyakAla / vaha ina tInoM lokoM ko dekhatA hai| prathama artha sampUrNa jJAnI kI apekSA se hai| dvitIya artha-sAdhAraNa sAdhaka kI apekSA se hai| isameM sAdhanA kI apekSA se mana bhI A sakatA hai| lekina taba vaha bahuta hI gaharI bAta ho jaaegii| vartamAna vRtti ke pIche rahA huA purAtana saMskAra adhobhAga / vartamAna vRtti madhya bhAga aura usa vRtti kA pariNAma Urdhva bhaag| tIsarA artha - AtmajJAnI kI apekSA se hai / vaha pratyeka vyakti, vastu, paristhiti ko apanI jJAnadRSTi se dekhatA huA kAraNa aura pariNAma sahita sabhI ko jAnatA hai| gaDdie loe : jo isa loka meM mUrcchita hotA hai, vaha 'aNu pariyaTTamANe' arthAt bAra-bAra yahIM para ghUmatA rahatA hai / vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki dekho merA mana kitanA mUrcchita hai aura mana kI paristhitiyoM ko dekhate hue yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki mana kI vRttiyoM meM mUrcchita rahane ke kAraNa punaH punaH unhIM vRttiyoM meM ghUma rahA huuN| vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki mUrcchita rahane ke kAraNa kitanI bAra maiM punaH punaH ghUma cukA huuN| saMdhi vittA : saMdhi kA artha hotA hai, prathama granthi - arthAt gAMTha, vaha isa grantha ko jAna letA hai| karmoM kI granthi, kaSAyoM kI granthi, jitanA - jitanA granthi ko jAnatA hai, utanA utanA mukta hotA hai / vaha dekhatA hai ki dekho meM kisa prakAra granthi ko bA~dha rahA huuN| vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki isa granthi ke baMdhana kA kAraNa kyA hai aura pariNAma kyA hai aura vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki ina granthiyoM ke kAraNa hI bandhana aura

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adhyAtmasAra:5 417 paribhramaNa hai| taba vaha phira granthi se virata hotA hai, granthi se pIche haTatA hai aura gAMThoM ko kholane kI zurUAta karatA hai, kyoMki jAna-bUjha kara gAMThoM ko kauna bA~dhegA? ajJAnavaza hI hama gAMTheM bA~dha rahe haiN| ina gAMThoM kA jJAna hote hI, 'saMdhi viittA macciehiM' arthAt unase mukti hotI hai| ____ sandhi : kA dUsarA artha hai-kSaNa arthAt ucita avsr| dIrghadraSTA isa ucita avasara ko jAnakara isakA upayoga karatA hai| saMskAroM se mukti kA avasara aura bandhanoM se mukta hone kI sandhi vizeSa rUpa se kahA~ prApta hotI hai? isa martyaloka meM, manuSya loka meM, jo sAdhaka-dIrghadraSTA hai, vaha isa avasara ko jAna letA hai| je baddha paDimoyae : bandhanoM se mukta hone hetu, granthiyoM se mukta hone ke lie upayoga karatA hai vaha vIra hai| aisA vIra jo bandhanoM se mukti kI ora bar3ha jAtA hai athavA jo bandhanoM se mukta ho gayA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| __. esa vIre pasaMsie : isa prakAra jo Ayata cakkhU dIrghadraSTA hai aura apanI dIrghadRSTi se 'loga vipassI' isa loka ko vizeSa rUpa se dekhatA hai, vaha vIra hai, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| .. jahAM aMto tahA bAhiM, jahA bAhiM tahA aNto| 1. prathama artha : jaise mere bhItara merA svarUpa hai, vaisA hI bAhara meM sabhI kA svarUpa hai| svarUpa dRSTi se sabhI eka haiN| * 2. dUsarA artha : jaisI mere antara kI dRSTi hai, vaisA hI mere bAhara kA jagat hai| jaisA mujhe bAhara kA jagat pratIta hotA hai, vaisI merI antara kI dRSTi hai| ___3. tIsarA artha : jaisA merA zarIra aura mana parivartita ho rahA hai, vaise hI sampUrNa jagat meM parivartana ho rahA hai| ___ 4. cauthA artha : jaisA merA zarIra nazvara hai, vaisA hI AsapAsa sabhI kucha nazvara hai| merA zarIra pudgala kA hai aura pug2ala jagat kA eka hissA hai| niSkarSataH vyakti kA svayaM ke sambandha meM jo anubhava hogA, vaisA hI vaha bAhara sampUrNa jagat ko dekhegaa| . azuci bhAvanA kA artha : yaha dekhanA nahIM hai ki dekho isa zarIra meM kitanI gandagI hai| mUla bAta dekhane yogya yaha hai ki isa zarIra meM jo pudgala haiM, una pudgaloM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM AkarSita hone jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai / isakA artha una pudgaloM se dveSa karanA bhI nahIM hai, apitu zarIra ke vAstavika dharma ko Ayata - cakkhU banakara jAna lenA hai, kyoMki jaisA hama isa zarIra ko jAneMge, vaisA hI isa jagat ke sAtha hamArA sambandha hogA / jo zarIra meM hotA hai, vahI 'brahmANDa meM' vaisA hI isa vizva meM / phira mUla kyA hai, isa saMsAra kA - isa deha ke prati rahI huI Asakti / isa dehAsakti se hI isa vizva meM nAnA prakAra ke Asakti ke sambandha banate haiM, kyoMki isa jagat ke sAtha meM hama isa deha ke dvArA hI jur3e hue haiN| 418 svabhAva meM lauTanA : zarIra ko gandA, acchA yA burA mAnanA nahIM, kyoMki gandA yA acchA kyA hai, yaha mana kI dhAraNA hai, yaha sArA pudgaloM kA pariNamana hai| vahI viSThA aura mala kala parivartita hokara miTTI bana jAegA aura kala koI isI se snAna kregaa| azuci bhAvanA kA artha, yaha dekhanA hai ki mere zarIra meM kyA hai, jaisA bhItara hai vaisA hI bAhara, tumhAre zarIra meM vizva kA sAra samAyA huA hai aura phira isa vizva ke sAtha bhI hama usI deha se jur3e hue haiN| eka anya dRSTi se, zuci arthAt jo grahaNa karane yogya hai| azuci arthAt jo grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai / zuci arthAt jo merA svabhAva hai| azuci arthAt jo merA svabhAva nahIM hai| maiM isase alaga hU~ / zarIra ke prati azuci bhAvanA kA artha hai ki yaha merA svabhAva nahIM hai, use apanA mAnanA bhrAnti hai| isa bhrAnti ko dekhanA aura jAnanA hI azuci bhAvanA hai / zarIra ko dekhate-dekhate yaha samajha meM A jAegA ki yaha mere grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai / zarIra ke prati jo AkarSaNa hai, vaha isa bodha se virata hogA / maiM aura zarIra bhinna haiM, bhinna the aura bhinna raheMge, isa prakAra se dekhane se bhrAnti TUTatI hai aura vyakti svabhAva meM AtA hai| paMDie paDilehAe : yaha pada mahattvapUrNa hai / jo paMDita hai vaha pratilekhana karatA hai / pratilekhana arthAt vipassI; vaha vizeSa rUpa se dekhatA hai / jo paNDA arthAt bodha se yukta hai / pratilekhana mana ke vicAroM kA bhI hotA hai / isa sUtra kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM tInoM hI avasthA A sakatI haiM / sAdhAraNa sAdhaka kI, Atma-jJAnI kI aura kevalajJAnI kii| ghRNA : yahA~ para yaha khyAla rakhanA ki ghRNA karane jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki jo koI nikRSTa se nikRSTa kArya bhI kara rahA hai, vaha bhI antataH AtmA kA hI rUpa hai|

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419 adhyAtmasAra : 5 mUlam : kAmA duratikkamA, jIviyaM duppaDivUhagaM, kAmakAmI khalu ayaM purise, se soyai jUrai, tippai paritappa | 2/5/93 mUlArtha : kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga karanA ati duSkara hai / jIvana sadA kSINa hotA hai, use bar3hAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai, ataH kAmecchA se yukta vyakti apanI vAsanA kI pUrti na hone se zoka karatA hai, kheda karatA hai, rotA hai aura saba prakAra se pazcAttApa karatA hai / yahA~ para diyA huA hai duratikammA - kAma bhoga kA tyAga karanA duSkara hai| kAma - bhogoM ke tyAga kI duSkaratA- pahale kAma-bhoga ke artha ko samajheM / isameM do zabda haiM kAma aura bhoga / kAma arthAt kAmanA jAganA aura bhoga, arthAt kAmanA kA pUrNa honA / isa prakAra kAma-bhoga zabda ke andara sabhI avasthAeM A gyiiN| atikrama se anAcAra tk| kAma : kAmanA. jAganA--atikrama, bhoga arthAt usa kAmanA ko pUrNa karanA anAcAra - aba yaha kAma bhoga atikrama se - anAcAra ye cAroM hI avasthAeM tIna * prakAra se triyoga - mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / mana se bhI atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra | vacana se bhI atikrama aura kAyA se bhI / yaha bAta jarA bhinna hai| jaise abhI taka Apane par3hA huA hai ki mana meM vicAra AnA, icchA jAganA, atikrama, pUrNa saMkalpa jAganA vyatikrama, kArya karane hetu pUrI taraha taiyAra ho jaanaa| aticAra aura usa kArya ko sampanna kara lenA anAcAra / isa * prakAra isakA artha yaha huA / aticAra aura anAcAra, adhika-se-adhika kAyA se hI ho sakate haiM, mana se nhiiN| taba phira trikaraNa aura triyoga se pratyAkhyAna kaise hoMge? yadi mana se aticAra-anAcAra nahIM ho sakatA taba phira, mana se karanA, karAnA evaM anumodanA ke pratyAkhyAna kisa prakAra ? lekina kyoMki pratyAkhyAna trikaraNa triyoga se diye hue haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki mana se bhI karanA, karAnA evaM anumodanA ho sakatA hai / ataH kevala mana se hI aticAra aura anAcAra bhI ho sakatA hai / mana se aticAra aura anAcAra kisa prakAra ? mana meM sAdhAraNa rUpa se icchA kA jAganA, jaise kisI vyakti ke prati krodha AnA, atikrama | aneka vicAroM ke pazcAt

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha athavA usI vicAra ke punaH punaH Ane para usa krodha, svarUpa, use kisI bhI prakAra se hAni pahu~cAne hetu saMkalpa karanA vyatikrama / mana-hI-mana usa kArya ko sampanna karane hetu saMkalpa karanA, sAmagrI juTAnA aticAra; mana ke dvArA usa kArya ko sampanna kara. lenA, usa vyakti ko mana-hI-mana hAni pahu~cA denA anAcAra | isameM bhI sabase zaktizAlI hai mana, sabase adhika karma-bandhana mana ke dvArA hotA hai / kAyA aura vacana ke pIche bhI antataH mUla kAraNa hai mana / 420 mana ke isa jAla se bacane ke lie, mana ke dvArA aticAra aura anAcAroM se vimukta hone ke lie mana meM jaba bhI koI icchA jAge, vicAra Aye to usakA pratilekhana karanA, arthAt avalokana karanA / yaha avalokana karanA kabhI-kabhI, tIvra mUrcchA aura moha ke samaya kaThina pratIta hotA hai / usa samaya prabhu ke prati, zaraNa evaM prArthanA kA bhAva maiM ApakI zaraNa AyA hU~ / mujhe isa mUrcchA se bAhara nikaalo| isa prakAra prArthanA - stuti, satsaMga sabhI kA dhIre-dhIre asara hotA hai / isa prakAra tInoM yogoM meM cAroM kI avasthAeM ho sakatI haiM, vaha bhI tIna rUpa se| karanA-karAnA aura anumodanA / anumodanA kA artha - hotA hai - samaNujANAti, arthAt usako samyak jaannaa| acchA hai aisA hotA rhe| acchA hai vaha aisA karatA rhe| isa taraha kisI bhI kArya ko, bAta ko samyak jAnanA mana se, vacana se bolakara aura kAyA se 1 karmoM kA Agamana jaise hI kisI bhI prakAra kA saMkalpa yA AtmapariNAma jAgatA hai, usa pariNAma se AtmapradezoM meM prakampana hotA hai / usa prakampana se usa AkAza pradeza meM rahI huI karma vargaNAe~, Atma pradezoM kI ora AkRSTa hotI haiM / tadanantara pariNAma aura isake anusAra sthiti aura rasa-bandha hotA hai / atikrama se anAcAra to kisI bhI karma bandhana kI cAra avasthAeM haiM / phira vaha karma pApa ho yA puNya ho, ye cAroM hI avasthAeM hotI haiN| sabase halkA karma bandhana nyUnatama, atikrama sabase bhArI karma bandhana, adhikatama anAcAra / karmoM kA Agamana aura bandhana to atikrama se hI cAlU ho jAtA hai / phira Age jaisA rasa hogA, usa prakAra karma avasthAeM hotI haiM / 1

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adhyAtmasAra:5 * usameM bhI aneka bhaMga haiN| anAcAra kI bhI anekAneka avasthAeM haiN| eka to pUrI taraha se lIna ho jAnA; tInoM hI yogoM kA usa kArya ke sAtha lIna ho jAnA, kisI eka yoga kA lIna honA, aMzataH lIna honA isa prakAra anekAneka avasthAeM hotI haiN| aba yaha dekhanA hai ki kAma-bhoga chor3anA duSkara kyoM? kyoMki kAmanAeM, sadaiva jAgatI rahatI haiM aura ina kAmanAoM kA kAraNa kyA hai? ina sArI kAmanAoM ke pIche eka mUlabhUta AdhArabhUta kAmanA hai, jIne kI kAmanA, jiivaissnnaa| ____ jIvaiSaNA kyoM? kyoMki use apane svabhAva kA patA nahIM hai ki maiM anAdi ananta aura ajara-amara huuN| usako lagatA hai ki maiM mara bhI sakatA huuN| use mRtyu kA bhaya hai| use mRtyu kA bhaya kyoM hai? kyoMki vaha apane Apako deha svarUpa mAnatA hai, AtmajJAna kA abhAva hai| kAma-bhoga chor3anA duSkara hai, kyoMki jaise pahale hI batAyA gayA ki kAmanAeM nirantara jagatI rahatI haiN| eka pUrI huI dUsarI aura dUsarI ke pUrI hone ke bAda tIsarI prAraMbha hotI hai| yahA~ para bhI sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai ki kAmanA jaga bhI jAe para yadi vaha kevala usakA avalokana karatA rahe, taba vaha apane Apa calI jaaegii| yaha sAdhanA kA rAstA hai, phira bhI kucha kAmanAeM itanI prabala hotI haiM, kucha saMskAra itane tIvra aura cikane hote haiM ki sAdhaka unake sAtha baha jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaba taka deha ke sAtha abheda buddhi hai, taba taka kAmanAeM jAgatI hI rheNgii| dehAsakti mUla jar3a hai aura phira janma se hameM yahI patA hai ki maiM deha huuN| AtmA aura deha kA nIra-kSIra kA sambandha ho gayA hai| isa sambandha se pare satya ko jAnane ke lie Atma-jJAna, bheda-jJAna aura svarUpabodha Avazyaka hai| isa dehabuddhi ke pIche anaMta janmoM ke saMskAra haiN| ye saMskAra mukhyataH cAra prakAra ke haiM-AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, prigrhsNjnyaa| sAdhanA karate raheM, apane Apa anubhava hogaa| abhI hama deha se jur3e hue haiN| isa dehabuddhi ke kAraNa AhArazuddhi sthAnazuddhi, sad vAcana, saMta-samAgama, svAdhyAya, vidhi-niSedha ko batAne vAle ye niyama-upaniyama Avazyaka haiN| ina sArI bAtoM kA prabhAva mukhyataH deha aura mAnasika bhAvanAoM para par3atA hai| hama deha aura bhAvanAoM ke

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422 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sAtha nIra-kSIravat jur3e haiM jisa dina hama dehabuddhi se mukta hue, phira AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa, AhAra ityAdi asara nahIM krte| yaha pratyakSa hai ki azuddha bhojana karane para usakA asara deha para hotA hai aura indriyAM evaM mana ke mAdhyama se AtmapariNAma bhI vicalita hote haiN| isa prakAra deha-buddhi rahate hue, yaha saba Avazyaka hai| isI kAraNa sAdhu bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| __1. kalpa meM rahane vAle, 2. klpaatiit| jisakI dehabuddhi abhI zeSa hai use kalpa meM rahanA Avazyaka hai| dUsarI prakAra ke kalpAtIta sAdhu ke lie kalpa meM rahanA yadyapi Avazyaka nahIM hai| phira bhI adhikAMzataH vaha usakA pAlana karegA, kyoMki eka to usake lie ve sAre niyama-upaniyama svAbhAvika ho jaaeNge| aura dUsare loga sadA hI bar3oM kA anukaraNa karate haiN| isa kAraNa choToM ko anukaraNa/mArgadarzana dene ke lie kalpAtIta sAdhu niyamoM kA pAlana karate haiN| yadi ve niyamoM kA pAlana na bhI kareM, taba bhI unakA cAritra samyak cAritra hI hai| hama kabhI isa dehabuddhi meM DUba na jAeM, isalie sAre kalpa kI vyavasthA hai| adhikatara hama dekhate haiM ki binA niyamoM ke dehabuddhi rahate hue, jAgarUkatA nahIM raha paatii| bhItara se jitanI zuddhi kama hogI, utanI hI sAdhaka ko niyamoM kI AvazyakatA hai| isa kAraNa paMcamakAla meM samasta saMgha ke lie itane niyama-upaniyamoM ko banAyA gayAM cUMki isa kAla meM mohanIya karma kI prabalatA hai, isalie nimittoM se bacanA Avazyaka hai| ___niyamoM ke binA sAdhanA kA mArga jokhima kA mArga hai| hama to dekhate haiM ki yaha bAhya sAdhanA, niyama-upaniyama aura Antarika sAdhanA rUpa samanvita mArga bahuta AsAna hai| yahI jina-zAsana kI mahimA hai| aise to sabhI mArga apane-apane dRSTikoNa se ThIka haiN| anekAntavAda ke AdhAra para dekheM, taba sabhI meM kahIM-na-kahIM koI satya samAyA huA hai| parantu una saba meM jina-zAsana kA mArga rAjamArga hai| koI svIkAra kare yA na kare, calakara dekhane para svayaM patA cala jaaegaa| AcArya, upAdhyAya pada kI yogyatA jaisA ki kahA jAtA hai, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sthavira kalpAtIta hote haiN|

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adhyAtmasAra:5 423 isakA artha yaha hai jo sAdhaka kalpAtIta avasthA ko prApta hue hoM, ve hI AcArya, upAdhyAya pada ke lie yogya haiN| sthavira tIna prakAra ke-1. dIkSA sthavira, 2. vaya sthavira evaM 3. zruta sthvir| dIkSA sthavira : dIkSA sthavira kA artha hai jisakI dIkSA bIsa varSa yA usase adhik| isake pIche yaha artha hai ki yadi koI sAdhaka kisI suyogya Atma-jJAnI guru kI nezrAya meM sucAru rUpa se sAdhanA karatA hai to 20 varSa ke antargata vaha kalpAtIta ho hI jaaegaa| bIsa varSa bhI bahuta adhika haiN| vastutaH Atma-jJAnI guru ke sAnnidhya meM to sAdhaka bahuta hI jaldI pahu~ca sakatA hai| .. zruta sthavira : isI prakAra sadguru kI sannidhi meM zruta-mArga para bar3hate hue vyakti kalpAtIta avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai aura itanA zruta-adhyayana karate hue use 15 se 20 varSa apane Apa laga jaaeNge| vaya sthavira : vaya sthavira ke sambandha meM vartamAnakAlIna avasthAoM meM koI vizeSa yogyatAeM Avazyaka nahIM haiN| kevala vaya ke AdhAra para hI ve kalpAtIta ho jAte haiM, kyoMki 60 varSa kI umra ke pazcAt zarIrabala kSINa hokara indriyA~ zithila ho jAtI haiN| isa kAraNa sthavira sambandhI vizeSa yogyatAeM na hote hue bhI, saMyama mArga para Age bar3hane ke lie ve vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM apavAda mArga grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra ve vaya ke AdhAra para kalpAtIta haiN| mUlam : se taM jANaha jamahaM bemi, teicchaM paMDie pavayamANe se haMtA chittA bhittA lumpaittA viluppaittA uddavaittA, akaDaM karissAmitti mannamANe, jassavi ya NaM karei, alaM bAlassa saMgeNaM, je vA se kArai bAle, na evaM aNagArassa jAyai, ttivemi|| 1/2/5/96 mUlArtha : jo maiM kahatA hU~ usako jAno tathA dhAraNa karo, kAmacikitsA kA upadezaka pAMDityAbhimAnI vyakti, jIvoM kA hanana karatA hai, chedana karatA hai, bhedana karatA hai, lUTatA hai, galA kATatA hai aura prANoM kA vinAza karatA hai, aura maiM akRta jise abhI taka kisI ne nahIM kiyA hai, aisA kAma karU~gA, isa prakAra mAnatA huA apanI yA para kI athavA donoM kI cikitsA karatA hai| isa prakAra kAma-cikitsA

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424 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha yA vyAdhi-cikitsA karane vAle bAla-ajJAnI jIvoM kA saMga nahIM karanA caahie| ataH ina kriyAoM ke anuSThAna meM aNagAra ko kabhI pravRtta nahIM honA caahie| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki aNagAra-muni ko ukta sadoSa kriyAeM karanI nahIM kalpatI haiN| jainAcAryoM ke pAsa aneka vidhi vidhAna the aura aneka prakAra kI vidhAoM kA jJAna thaa| lekina vaha Age nahIM aayaa| usake do kAraNa haiN| eka to yaha ki usako sa~bhAlane kI zakti kisI ke pAsa nahIM thii| jitanI mahAna vidyA hogI, utanI hI adhika zakti caahie| dUsarA kAraNa utanI zuddhatA nahIM thii| moha karma kA prAbalya thaa| jaise ki Aja vartamAnakAla meM hai, kyoMki zakti hone para sAdhanA to kara leMge, lekina zuddhatA nahIM huI to sAdhanA ko kaise saMbhAleMge? isa prakAra zakti aura zuddhatA kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa sAdhanA, aneka vidyAeM, Age nahIM bar3ha skiiN| phira bhI kucha aise loga hote haiM jo inheM sAdhate bhI haiM aura sa~bhAlate bhI haiN| lekina prakaTa nahIM karate, kyoMki isase dharma prabhAvanA hone ke badale aneka bAra kaI svArthI aura lobhI loga AsapAsa ikaTThe ho jAte haiM, isalie mahApuruSa inheM vizeSa rUpa se prakaTa nahIM krte| ___ yahA~ para Apane pichale do sUtroM meM dekhA ki eka mahattvapUrNa bhAva kI bAta kI gyii| vaha hai, krtaa| maiMne kiyA thA, maiM kara rahA hU~ athavA maiM karUMgA; Aja taka kisI ne nahIM kiyA aisA maiM kruuNgaa| isa kartAbhAva kI cikitsA kyA hai? isakI cikitsA hai-zaraNabhAvanA, smrpnnbhaavnaa| taba phira kartAbhAva nahIM rhegaa| yaha kartA-bhAva bahuta hI sUkSma parantu bahuta hI prabhAvazAlI bandhana hai| kartA-bhAva tInoM kAla sambandhI ho sakatA hai| ataH zaraNa-bhAva Avazyaka hai| isake pUrva zaraNa-bhAva ke sambandha meM batAyA thaa| usa prakAra zaraNabhAva ke Ane para kartA-bhAva svayameva tirohita ho jAtA hai aura zaraNa meM jAne ke lie kyA karanA hai? kucha bhI nahIM karanA hai, basa kevala zaraNa meM rahanA hai|

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dvitIya adhyayana : lokavijaya SaSTha uddezaka pAMcaveM uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMyama kA samyaktayA paripAlana karane ke lie muni AhAra Adi kA grahaNa to kare, parantu usameM Asakta nahIM bne| prastuta uddezaka meM bhI mukhyatayA isI bAta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ki muni ko AhAra Adi meM mUrchA bhAva nahIM rakhanA caahie| prastuta uddezaka kA prathama sUtra isa prakAra nimnokta hai mUlam-se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya tamhA pAvakamma neva kujjA, na kaarvejjaa||97|| chAyA-sa tat saMbuddhayamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya tasmAt pApa karma naiva kuryAt na kaaryet| pdaarth-se-vh| taM-usa cikitsA ke phala ko| saMbujjhamANe-jAnatA .. huaa| AyANIyaM-jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko svIkAra kre| samuTThAya-saMyama sAdhanA meM sAvadhAna ho kr| tmhaa-islie| pAva kamma-pApa karma ko| neva kujjA-na svayaM kare; aura n| kAravejjA-na anya se kraave| mUlArtha-vaha muni cikitsA ke phala ko jAnatA huA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko svIkAra karake, sAvadhAnI pUrvaka saMyama kA paripAlana kare, kintu na to svayaM pApa karma meM pravRtti kare aura na anya ko pApa karma meM pravRtta hone ke lie prerita kre| hindI-vivecana paMcama uddezaka ke antima sUtra meM yaha batA Ae haiM ki kAma evaM vyAdhi, cikitsA aneka doSoM se yukta hai| usameM aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aura usase sAdhu jIvana meM aneka doSoM ke praviSTa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH sAdhu ko usake duSpariNAma ko jAnakara jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM pravRtti karate hue samasta pApa

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kAryoM se bacakara rahanA caahie| na svayaM koI pApa karma karanA cAhie aura na anya vyakti se pApa karma karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki isase usake anya mahAvratoM meM bhI doSa lagatA hai| 426 pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA eka dUsare ke sAtha sambandha rahA huA hai| eka meM doSa lagane para dUsarA dUSita hue binA nahIM rahatA / isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - siyA tattha egayaraM vipparAmusai chasu annayaraMmi kappara, suhaTThI lAlappamANe, saeNa dukkheNa mUDhe vippariyAsamuvei, saeNa vippamAeNa puDho vayaM pakuvvai, jaMsime pANA pavvahiyA, paDilehAe no nikaraNayAe, esa parinnA pavuccai, kmmovsNtii||98|| chAyA-syAttatatra ekataraM viparAmRzati SaTsvanyatarasmin kalpyate sukhArthI lAlapyamAnaH svakIyena duHkhena mUDhaH viparyAsamupaiti svakIyena duHkhena pramAdena pRthag vayaM (vrataM) prakaroti yasmin ime prANinaH pravyathitAH pratyupekSya no nikaraNAya eSA parijJA procyate karmopazAnti / pdaarth-siyaa-kdaacit| tattha - usase / egayaraM - kisI eka pRthvI Adi kAya kaa| vipparAmusai-samArambha- kisI eka Asrava se Arambha karatA hai, to| chasu-6 kAya meN| annayaraMmi - kisI eka kAya kA Arambha karane para / kappai - prAyaH 6 kAya kA Arambha ho jAtA hai| suhaTThI - sukhAbhilASI / lAlappamANe- adhika pralApa karatA huA yA apane mana, vacana aura kAya ko usa kriyA meM lagAtA huA / senn-svkiiy| dukkheNa - duHkha se / mUDhe - vaha mUr3ha / vippariyAsamuvei - viparIta bhAva ko prApta hotA hai, aura phira / saeNa - svakIya / vippamAeNa - pramAda se / puDho-pRthak-pRthak / vayaM-vrata kA / pakuvvai - bhedana karatA hai| jaMsime-isa saMsAra meM ye / pANA - prANI / pavvahiyA - vibhinna duHkhoM se saMtapta evaM pIr3ita hote haiM / paDilehAe - aise karma phala ko jAnakara yA vicAra kara / no nikaraNayAe - jisase duHkha kI abhivRddhi hotI hai, vaisA karma na kre| esa - yaha / parinnA - parijJA / pavuccai - kahI jAtI hai, jisase / kammovasaMtI - karma upazAMta ho jAte haiN|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 mUlArtha - kaI bAra aisA bhI hotA hai ki eka kAya kI hiMsA karate hue chaha kAya kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai aura eka prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata kA bhaMga karane se anya vratoM kA bhI bhaMga ho jAtA hai| bhautika sukhAbhilASI vyakti bhogoM ke lie pralApa karatA hai| apane karmodaya se mUr3hatA evaM viparIta bhAva ko prApta hotA hai aura vibhinna prakAra se pramAda kA sevana karane se vaha vratoM kA bhaMga karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA duHkha kA saMvedana karatA hai / pApa karma meM saMlagna prANI vibhinna duHkhoM ko bhogate haiM / ataH sAdhaka ko pApa karma kA kabhI bhI sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / yahI tejasvI evaM zaktizAlI parijJA hai, isase karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai / 427 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ekakAya kI hiMsA se chaha kAya kI hiMsA bhI ho jAtI hai| isakA vistRta vivecana prathama adhyayana meM kara cuke haiN| yahAM yaha * 3 vizeSa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai ki jaise ekakAya kI hiMsA se chaha kAya kI hiMsA hotI hai, usI prakAra eka mahAvrata ke bhaMga hone para zeSa mahAvrata bhI bhaMga ho jAte haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pAMcoM mahAvrata eka-dUsare se saMbaddha haiM aura eka dUsare para AdhArita haiN| jaise sAdhu kisI prANI kI hiMsA karatA hai to vaha kevala ahiMsA vrata se hI cyuta nahIM hotA hai, apitu anya vratoM se bhI giratA hai / usakI hiMsA nahIM karane kI pratijJA asatya ho gaI, isalie usakA dUsarA vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai aura jIva kI binA * AjJA usake prANoM kA apaharaNa karane rUpa corI karatA hai / jo vyakti hiMsA ke kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha kisI kAmanAvaza hotA hai aura kAmanA - vAsanA abrahmacarya hai aura usa sajIva prANI ko grahaNa karane rUpa parigraha to hai hI / isa prakAra jo sAdhu jhUTha bolatA hai, vaha vyakti ke mana ko AghAta pahuMcAne rUpa hiMsA karatA hai; vItarAga AjJA kA ullaMghana rUpI corI karatA hai| vaha jhUTha bhI kisI kAmanA - vAsanA evaM Asaktivaza bolatA hai| isalie cauthA evaM pAMcavAM mahAvrata bhI bhaMga ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra anya vratoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki eka vrata meM doSa lagane se, zeSa vrata bhI dUSita ho jAte haiM / prazna- phira manuSya pApakarma meM kyoM pravRtta hote haiM ? "

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428 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ bAta to ThIka hai, parantu isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya apane sukha ke lie yA yoM kahie ki apane svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie pApa karma meM pravRtta hotA hai| jaba manuSya ke jIvana meM svArtha kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai to usa samaya vaha saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke hita ko to kyA apane hita ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| padArthoM evaM bhautika sukhoM kA moha evaM tRSNA manuSya kI hitAhita kI dRSTi ko AvRta kara letI hai| vaha kucha saba jAnate hue bhI mUr3ha bana jAtA hai| isake lie eka udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai eka rAjA ko bhayaMkara roga ho gyaa| kaI rAjavaidyoM se cikitsA karAne para bhI vaha svastha nahIM ho paayaa| eka anubhavI vaidya ko bulAyA, usane rAjA ke roga ko zAMta kara diyA aura sAtha meM yaha bhI kaha diyA ki isa roga kA mUla kAraNa Amraphala hai| ataH yadi Apa svastha evaM kucha dina jIvita rahanA cAhate haiM, to kabhI bhI Ama na khaaeN| rAjA ne svIkAra kara liyaa| samaya bItatA calA gayA, eka dina rAjA udyAna meM ghUma rahA thaa| Ama kA mausama thaa| Ama ke vRkSoM kI zAkhAeM madhura pake phaloM se ladI huI vinamra ziSya kI bhAMti jhuka rahI thiiN| Amra phaloM kI madhura suvAsa cAroM ora phaila rahI thii| phaloM kI suvAsa evaM unake sauMdarya ko dekhakara rAjA kA mana lalacA gyaa| maMtrI ne use rokanA bhI cAhA, parantu tRSNA ne rAjA ke mana para adhikAra jamA liyA thaa| ataH sabake upadeza ko ThukarAkara vaha Ama khA hI gayA aura usakA pariNAma mahAvedanA ke rUpa meM prakaTa huA aura usane rAjA ke prANa bhI le lie| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki svArtha, tRSNA evaM moha ke vaza manuSya apanA hita bhI bhUla jAtA hai| to aisI sthiti meM dUsaroM ke hita ko dekhane kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isI kAraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, moha Adi doSoM meM Asakta vyakti ko bhI aMdhA kahA gayA hai| usake bAharI AMkha to rahatI hai, parantu AtmajJAna para moha, ajJAna evaM kaSAyoM kA gaharA avaguNThana par3A rahane se vaha hitAhita ko nahIM dekha paataa| isalie vaha pApa kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| 'lAlappamANe' kA artha hai-bAra-bAra pravRtti karanA 'vippariyAsamuvei' kA artha hai-'hitamapyahitabuddhayA'dhiSThatyahitaM ca hitabuddhayeti' arthAt hita ke kArya ko ahitakara evaM ahita ke kArya ko hitaprada smjhnaa| ise buddhi kI viparItatA bhI kahate haiN| 'puDho vayaM pakubvai, pRthag-vibhinnaM vrataM karoti yadi vA-kA tAtparya

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 429 yaha hai-patha-vistIrNa 'vayamiti vayanti paryaTanti prANinaHsvakIyena karmaNA yasmina sa vayaH-saMsArastaM karoti, tathA vayaH avasthA vizeSaH' arthAt yaha jIva vrata kA bhaMga karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki pramAda ke vaza manuSya apane patha se bhaTaka jAtA hai aura vibhinna duSkAryoM meM saMlagna hotA hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko pramAda kA tyAga karake saMyama meM pravRtta honA cAhie, jisake kAraNa vaha sAre karmoM ko kSaya karake pUrNa sukha ko prApta kara ske| : vyakti sukha-duHkha jo kucha bhI pA rahA hai, vaha svakRta karma kA phala hai| svayaM pramAda evaM Asakti kA sevana karake hI vaha mUr3ha bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| ataH sabase pahale Asakti, mamatva evaM mUbhiAva kA tyAga karanA caahie| isakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-je mamAiyamaI jahAi se cayai mamAiyaM, se hu diTThapahe muNI jassa natthi mamAiyaM, taM parinnAya mehAvI viittA logaM vaMtA logasannaM se maimaM parikkamijjAsi tti bemi|| nAraiM sahai vIre, vIre na sahai rtiN| jamhA avimaNe vIre, tamhA vIre na rjji||99|| chAyA-yo mamAyita matiM jahAti, sa tyajati mamAyitaM, sa khalu dRSTa pathaH muniH, yasya nAsti mamAyitaM, taM parijJAya medhAvI viditvA lokaM vAMtvA loke saMjJAM sa matimAn prAkrameta, iti brviimi|" nAratiM sahate vIraH, vIro na sahate rtiN| yasmAd avimano vIraH, tasmAd vIro na rjyti||1|| pdaarth-je-jo| mamAiyamaI-mamatva buddhi ko| jahAi-chor3atA hai| se-vh| mamAiyaM-svIkRta parigraha ko| cayai-chor3atA hai| se-vh| hu-nizcaya hii| munnii-muni| diTThapahe-mokSa patha ko dekhane vAlA hai, tthaa| jss-jiske| mamAiyaM-svIkRta prigrh| natthi-nahIM hai, tthaa| taM-usa parigraha ke svarUpa ko| prinnaay-jaankr| mehAvI-buddhimAn phir| viittA-jAnakara / loga-loka ko|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha logasannaM - loka saMjJA ko / vaMtA - vamana kara jo vicaratA hai / se vaha hai / maimaMmatimAn / parikkamijjAsi - saMyamAnuSThAna meM parAkrama kare / ttibemi- isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| vIre - vIra puruSa / araiM- saMyama meM arati ko / na sahai - sahana nahIM karatA aura phira / vIre - vIra puruSa / ratiM - asaMyama meM rati ko / na sahai - sahana nahIM karatA / jamhA - jisase / vIre vIra puruSa kA / avimaNe - mana dUSita na ho / tmhaa-islie| vIre-vIra puruSa / na rajjai - zabdAdi viSaya evaM parigraha meM mUrchita nahIM hotA hai / 430 mUlArtha - jo vyakti mamatva bhAva kA parityAga karatA hai, vahI svIkRta parigraha kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| jisake mana meM mamatva bhAva nahIM hai, vaha mokSamArga kA draSTA hai / ataH jisane parigraha ke duSpariNAma ko jAnakara usakA tyAga kara diyA hai, vaha buddhimAna hai| kyoMki jo loka ke svarUpa ko jAnakara loka saMjJA kA tyAga karatA hai, vahIM prabuddha puruSa saMyama sAdhanA meM puruSArtha karatA hai| vIra puruSa saMyama meM arati aura asaMyama meM rati ko sahana nahIM krte| ve rati -arati donoM kA tyAga karate haiN| isalie vIra puruSa zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM hote| hindI - vivecana muni ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga kare / pUrNa aparigrahI vyakti hI munitva ko svIkAra kara sakate haiM aura isake lie - pUrNa aparigrahI banane ke lie kevala bAhya padArthoM kA tyAga karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, apitu unakI mamatA, Asakti evaM mUrchA kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki mamatva kA tyAga karane para hI vyakti aparigraha kI ora bar3ha sakatA hai / jaba taka padArthoM kI lAlasA, bhogecchA evaM Asakti mana meM cakkara kATa rahI hai, taba taka bAhya padArthoM kA tyAga kara dene para bhI use aparigrahI yA tyAgI nahIM kahA hai / Agama meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai- " ki jo sAdhaka vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha, puSpamAlA, AbhUSaNa, strI Adi kA upabhoga karane meM svatantra nahIM hai yA use ye sAdhana upalabdha nahIM haiM; parantu usake mana meM bhogecchA avazeSa hai to vaha tyAgI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| tyAgI

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 431 vahI kahalA sakatA hai, jo kAMtakArI, priyakArI prApta bhogoM ko bhogane meM svatantra evaM samartha hote hue bhI unakA evaM unakI vAsanA kA tyAga kara detA hai|" isase spaSTa hotA hai ki Asakti kA tyAga karane vAlA vyakti hI parigraha kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha pahale Asakti ke kAraNoM kA parijJAna kre| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki loka saMjJA se AhAra, vastra Adi bhogya padArthoM kI icchA-AkAMkSA mana meM jAga-sakatI hai| ataH muni ko loka saMjJA kA parityAga karake saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| - prastuta sUtra meM ullikhita gAthA ke cAroM padoM meM 'vIra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMyama sAdhanA meM arati kA, asaMyama meM rati kA, mana meM amadhyastha bhAva kA aura zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakti utpanna hone kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI jo apane mana ko, vicAra ko evaM AtmA ko usa pravAha meM nahIM bahane detA, vahI vAstava meM vIra hai| yoddhA kA vIratva tabhI mAnA jAtA hai, jaba vaha balavAna zatru ke bANoM ke pravAha meM, bhISaNa bama varSA meM bhI apane mArga ko chor3akara nahIM bhAgatA, apitu zatru ko parAsta karake chor3atA hai| isI prakAra viSaya-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM ke prabala jhoMkoM meM bhI jo lar3akhar3AtA nahIM, use hI vIra kahA gayA hai aura aise saMyamaniSTha sAdhaka kA bAra-bAra vIra zabda kA prayoga karake Adara-satkAra kiyA gayA hai| - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'diTThapahe' pada bhI isa artha ko paripuSTa karatA hai| isakA artha hai-dRSTo jJAnAdiko mokSapatho yena sa dRSTapathaH" jisa vyakti ne jJAnAdi rUpa mokSa mArga ko samyaktayA dekha liyA hai, usa muni ko dRSTapatha kahA gayA hai| yadi ise 'dRSTa bhaya' par3hA jAe to isakA artha hogA-sAta bhaya kA parijJAna karake unakI utpatti ke mUla kAraNa parigraha kA jisane tyAga kara diyA hai| 'maima' kA artha hai-buddhimAn / arthAt jisameM sat-asat ko samajhane kI buddhi 1. vatthagandhamalaMkAraM itthio sayaNANi y| acchandA je na bhuJjanti na se cAitti vucci|| je ya kante pie bhoe laddhe vippiTTi kuvvi| sAhINe cayai bhoe se hu cAi tti bucci|| -dazavaikAlika 2, 2, 3

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vicArazIla evaM vivekavAna vyakti saMyama ke pratikUla paristhitiyoM evaM vAtAvaraNa ke upasthita hone para bhI apane dhyeya se vicalita nahIM hotA, vaha samasta vikAroM para vijaya pA letA hai, isalie use vIra zabda se saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| 432 'vIra' zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha yaha hai- " vizeSeNerayati - prerayati aSTa prakAraM karmmAriSaDvargaM veti vIraH " arthAt jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko AtmA se sarvathA pRthak karatA hai athavA kAma-krodha Adi chaha AMtarika zatruoM ko parAsta karatA hai| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki vIra puruSa hI nirvANa pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - sadde phAse ahiyAsamANe, nivviMda naMdiM iha jIviyassa / muNI moNaM samAyAya, dhuNe kammasarIragaM // 2 // paMtaM lUhaM sevaMti vIrA saMmattadasiNo / esa ohaMtare muNI, tine mutte virae viyAhi // 3 // ttibemi||100|| chAyA-zabdAn sparzAn adhyAsamAnaH samyak sahamAnaH, nirvidasva nandimiha jIvitasya munirmaunaM samAdAya dhunIyAt karma zArIrikaM prAntaM rUkSaM sevante vIrAH samyaktva darzinaH / eSa oghaMtaro munistIrNamuktaH virataH vyAkhyAtaH iti bravImi / padArtha - sadde - zabda / phAse - sparza ko / ahiyAsamANe - samyak prakAra se sahatA huA, he ziSya ! nivviMda-tU nivRtta ho / naMdi - rAga aura dveSa se, tthaa| iha-isa manuSya loka meM / jIviyassa - asaMyama maya jIvana ke sambandha se / naMdi - - rAga se nivRtta ho / muNI moNaM samAyAya - yahI muni kA mauna bhAva hai, isI ko grahaNa karake / dhuNe kamma sarIragaM - karma zarIra aura audArika zarIra ko dhuna deve / paMtaM-tathA jo svAbhAvika rasa rahita vA svalpa | lUhaM - rAga rahita rUkSAhAra / sevantisevana karate haiM / vIrA - vIra puruSa / sammattadaMsiNo- samyaktvadarzI vA paramArtha ke

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 433 dekhane vaale| es-yh| munnii-muni| ohaMtare-bhavaugha saMsAra-sAgara ko tairatA hai, tthaa| tinne-saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara jAtA hai, tthaa| mutte-parigraha se mukta huaa| virae-viSayAdi se virata huaa| viyAhie-kahA gyaa| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU zabda aura sparza Adi ko samyaktayA sahana karatA huA rAga aura dveSa se rahita ho, tathA asaMyama jIvana ke saMbandha meM harSa mata kara, he mune! tU mauna bhAva ko grahaNa karake kArmaNa zarIra ko dhuna de| samadarzI AtmAeM prAMta aura rUkSa AhAra kA sevana karatI haiM, ve hI vIra haiN| yaha muni saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara gayA, ataH use tIrNa, mukta virata kahA gayA hai, isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko zabdAdi viSayoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara, unameM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki unameM Asakta hone se anukUla viSayoM para rAga-bhAva aura pratikUla viSayoM para dveSa bhAva AnA svAbhAvika hai aura rAga-dveSa hI karma bandha ke mUla kAraNa haiN| yaha bAta ThIka hai ki manuSya ke sAmane, jahAM taka sAdhaka ke sAmane bhI ye viSaya Ate haiM, anukUla evaM pratikUla zabda, gaMdha, rUpa, rasa aura sparza kA saMyoga bhI milatA rahatA hai| ataH isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki sAdhu kAna-AMkha Adi banda karake cale yA baiThA rhe| viSayoM se bacane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki unameM Asakta na ho, anukUla yA pratikUla kisI bhI prakAra ke viSayoM kI ora dhyAna na de| anukUla yA pratikUla kisI bhI prakAra kA prasaMga upasthita hone para samabhAva kA tyAga na kare, arthAt viSamatA ke pravAha meM na bhe| isalie yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki muni viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa na kre| yahI usakA mauna hai| vastutaH dekhA jAe to mauna kA artha kevala nahIM bolanA hI nahIM hai| nahIM bolanA, yaha vyAvahArika yA dravya mauna hai| isameM kevala zabda ke viSaya-bhASA ko rokA jAtA hai, usameM bhI bolane para hI pratibandha hai, na ki sunane para bhii| zrotra-iMdriya kI pravRtti dravya mauna meM khulI rahatI hai, ataH mauna kA yathArtha artha hai-zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| kyoMki karma bandha rAga-dveSa se hotA hai| kevala indriyoM ke sAtha zabdAdi viSayoM kA sambandha hone mAtra se karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, jaba taka

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434 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ki usake sAtha rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| isalie sAdhaka ko rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| isase yaha hogA ki rAga-dveSa se nivRtta ho jAne para nae karmoM kA bandha nahIM hogA aura purAne karma kI nirjarA karake vaha kArmaNa zarIra ko hI naSTa kara degA, jisake AdhAra para jIva audArika Adi zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai aura vibhinna yoniyoM meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai| saMsAra kA sArA khela karma para hI AdhArita hai, usakA nAza hone para khela kI samApti svataH hI ho jaaegii| nIMva ukhAr3a pheMkane para gaganacumbI bhavanoM kA sthita rahanA bhI nitAMta asaMbhava hai| isI prakAra karma kA unmUlana hI saMsAra kA unmUlana hai aura usake lie karma ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa ko samApta karane kI AvazyakatA hai| ataH muni ko cAhie ki vaha viSayoM se sadA mauna rahe, arthAt rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone kA prayatna kre| yahI karmoM ko naSTa-vinaSTa karane kA prazasta mArga hai| 'saMmattadaMsiNo-pATha bhI isI bAta ko puSTa karane ke lie diyA hai| jo samadarzI hai-anukUla evaM pratikUla viSayoM ke upasthita hone para bhI jisakI dRSTi meM viSamatA nahIM AtI, vahI vIra puruSa karma kI viSAkta latA ko nirmUla kara sakatA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie samatA kI naukA ko svIkAra karanA anivArya hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA jitanI vikasita hotI jAegI, utanA hI rAga-dveSa kama hotA jAegA aura rAga-dveSa ke ghaTane kA artha hai-saMsAra kA ghttnaa| jaba hamArI AtmA meM samabhAva kI pUrNa jyoti prajvalita ho uThegI, to rAga-dveSa kA astitva bhI samApta ho jAegA aura usake sAtha saMsAra kA bhI anta hI smjhie| ataH muni ko cAhie ki vaha parigraha evaM viSayoM kI Asakti kA parityAga kre| kyoMki Asakti se pariNAmoM evaM vicAroM meM viSamatA AtI hai, rAga-dveSa ke bhAva ubuddha hote haiN| isalie usake mUla kAraNa asakti kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhaka hI bAhya parigraha se bhI nivRtta hotA hai aura eka dina samasta karmoM evaM karma janya sAdhanoM se mukta hokara nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| 'bravImi' kA artha pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| jo vyakti parigraha evaM viSayoM kI Asakti se mukta evaM virata nahIM huA hai, usakI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 435 * mUlam-duvvasumuNI aNANAe, tucchae gilAi vattae, esa vIre pasaMsie, accei loyasaMjogaM, esa nAe pvucci||101|| chAyA-durvasumuniH anAjJayA tucchaH glAyati vaktum eSa vIraH prazaMsitaH atyati lokasaMyogaM eSa nyAyaH procyte| padArtha-duvvasu-durvasu / munnii-muni| aNANAe-AjJA ke binA-duHkhoM ko saMvedana karatA hai| tucchae-jJAnAdi zUnya, vh| gilAi vattae-zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA karane meM glAni pAtA hai| kintu jo sAdhaka zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA karatA hai| esa vIre-vaha viir| pasaMsie-prazaMsita hai, aur| loe-lok| saMjogaM-saMyoga ko| accei-chor3a detA hai| es-yh| naae-nyaay-sNgt| pavuccai-kahA jAtA hai| ____ mUlArtha-jo sAdhaka mokSamArga para gati karane ke yogya nahIM hai, vaha AjJA se bAhara hai aura jJAnAdi se bhI rahita hai| ataH vaha zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA karane meM glAni kA anubhava karatA hai| parantu prabuddha sAdhaka vAstavika mArga ko batAne meM nahIM skucaataa| isalie vaha vIra prazaMsanIya hai aura vaha loka ke saMyoga se bhI mukta ho jAtA hai| aisA kahanA nyAyasaMgata kahA jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana __ . Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki 'ANAe dhamma' arthAt bhagavAna kI AjJA meM dharma hai| isa para prazna ho sakatA hai ki AjJA meM kauna hai? . isI prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki jo mokSa ke yogya hai, vahI bhagavAna kI AjJA meM hai| mokSa kI yogyatA samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra para AdhArita hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki jisa vyakti ko samyag jJAna kA Aloka nahIM, vaha ajJAna ke andhakAra meM idhara-udhara TakarAtA phiregA, kintu mokSa mArga para gati nahIM kara skegaa| kyoMki use usa mArga kA jJAna hI nahIM aura jaba jJAna hI nahIM, taba usa para calane kA to prazna hI nahIM uThatA, isalie yaha kahA gayA ki samyag jJAna se rahita vyakti bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai aura jJAnAbhAva ke kAraNa hI vaha zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA karane meM hicakicAtA hai| isake viparIta jJAnasaMpanna vyakti bhagavAna kI

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AjJA meM hai, kyoMki vaha bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita zuddha mArga para calane evaM usakI prarUpaNA karane meM sakucAtA nahIM hai / ataH bhagavAna kI AjJA meM pravarttane vAlA sAdhaka hI mokSa mArga ke yogya hai| isa mArga ko nyAya mArga bhI kahA gayA hai, kyoMki saMsAra saMbandha kA tyAga karane vAlA muni hI ise svIkAra karatA hai / 436 'duvvasumuNI - durvasumuniH' kA artha hai - bhavyajIva mukti ke yogya hai| kyoMki 'vasu' kA artha dravya mAnA hai aura bhavya saMjJaka jIva dravya hI mukti yogya hai / ataH abhavya jIva ko 'durvasumuniH' kahA hai| kAraNa ki usameM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA nahIM hai, arthAt sAdhuveza grahaNa kara lene para bhI mokSa ke AdhArabhUta samyag jJAna Adi kA abhAva hone se vaha mokSa ke ayogya hai / isI kAraNa vaha zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA nahIM kara sakatA / isase spaSTa hai ki jJAna yukta vyakti hI isa patha para cala sakatA hai aura isakA upadeza dekara dUsaroM ko bhI sanmArga batA sakatA hai / isalie upadeza kA bhI mahattva mAnA gayA hai| upadeza ke mahattva ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- : mUlam - jaM dukkhaM paveiyaM iha mANavANaM tassa dukkhassa kusalA parinnamudAharaMti, iha kammaM parinnAya savvaso je aNannadaMsI se aNannArAme je aNaNNArAme se aNannadaMsI, jahA puNNassa katthai tahA tucchassa katthai, jahA tucchassa katthai tahA puNNassa kaMtha // 102 // chAyA-yad duHkhaM praveditamiha mAnavAnAM tasya duHkhasya kuzalAH parijJAmudAharanti iti karma parijJAya sarvazo yo'nanyadarzI so'nanyArAmo yo'nanyArAmaH sa ananyadarzI yathA puNyavataH kathyate tathA tucchasya kathyate yathA tucchasya kathyate tathA puNyavataH kathyate / padArtha - jaM- jo / dukkhaM duHkha kA kAraNa / paveiyaM - pratipAdana kiyA hai| iha - isa saMsAra meN| mANavANaM - jIvoM ko / tassa - usa / dukkhassa - duHkha rUpa karma 1. vasu- dravyam, etacca bhavye'rthe vyutpAditaM 'dravyaM ca bhavya' ityanena bhavyazca-muktigamanayogyaH, tatazca muktigamanayogyaM yaddravyaM tadvasu, duSTaM vasu durvasu cAsau munizca durvasumuniH - mokSagamanAyogyaH / -AvRtta

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 437 ko| kusalA-nipuNa puruss| parinnamudAharati-jJa parijJA se jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kara isa prakAra kahate haiN| ii kamma-isa prakAra karma ko| parinnAya-jAna kr| savvaso-sarva prakAra se| je-jo| aNannadaMsI-yathAvasthita padArthoM ko dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| aNannArAma-mokSa mArga ke binA anyatra ramaNa nahIM krtaa| je-jo| aNaNNArAme-mokSa mArga ke vinA anyatra nahIM ramatA hai| se-vh| aNannadaMsI-ananyadarzI-yathArthadarzI hai| jhaa-jaise| puNNassa- puNyavAn ke aage| katthai-dharma kathAdi kahatA hai| tahA-usI prkaar| tucchassa-nirdhana : ke aage| katthai-kahatA hai, phir| jhaa-jaise| tucchassa-nirdhana ke aage| katthai kahatA hai| tahA-vaise hii| puNNassa-puNyavAna ke aage| katthai-kahatA hai| (kevala samabhAva aura nirjarA ke lie hI ukta donoM ke Age dharma kathAdi kahatA hai)| mUlArtha-isa saMsAra meM jIvoM ke lie, jo duHkha ke kAraNa batAe gae haiM, kuzala puruSa unakA parijJAna karake tyAga kara detA hai| isa prakAra vaha karma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usase chUTa jAtA hai| jo yathArtha draSTA hai vaha mokSa patha ke atirikta anyatra ramaNa nahIM karatA aura jo mokSamArga ke atirikta anyatra nahIM ramatA hai, vahI ananyadarzI yathArtha draSTA hai| ataH vaha jaise aizvarya sampanna vyakti ko dharmopadeza detA hai, mokSa mArga kA patha batAtA hai, usI prakAra nirdhana vyakti ko bhI upadeza detA hai| jisa bhAva se nirdhana ko upadeza detA hai, usI bhAva se aizvaryavAn ko bhI upadeza detA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki usakI upadeza dhArA meM prANimAtra ke prati samabhAva evaM hita buddhi rahI huI hai, usameM bar3e-choTe kA bheda nahIM rhtaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka kuzala-buddhimAna hai, vaha saMsAra meM upalabdha hone vAle duHkhoM ke kAraNa ko jAnakara usa mArga kA parityAga kara detA hai| isa prakAra vaha duHkhoM evaM karma ke bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| phira aise vyakti kA mana saMsAra meM nahIM lgtaa| vaha saMsAra se Upara uTha jAtA hai| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai ki "jo ananyadarzI hai vaha ananyArAma hai aura jo ananyArAma hai vaha ananyadarzI hai|" isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo yathArtha draSTA hai-saMsAra evaM AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnatA-pahacAnatA hai, vaha mokSa mArga

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438 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se anyatra gati nahIM krtaa| kyoMki usakA lakSya, usakA dhyeya AtmA ko samasta karma bandhanoM se mukta-unmukta karanA hai| isalie usake paga usI patha para hI uttheNge| jisake paga usa mokSa-patha para bar3ha rahe haiM to samajhanA cAhie ki vaha yathArtha draSTA hai| isase yaha bAta siddha kI hai ki samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA samanvaya hI mokSa mArga hai| ukta tripatha kI samanvita sAdhanA se hI AtmA samasta duHkhoM se sarvathA chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki isa sUtra meM darzana aura cAritrAcAra kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| parantu jJAna aura darzana donoM sahabhAvI haiN| binA jJAna ke darzana, darzana ke binA jJAna kA astitva nahIM rahatA hai| isalie 'ananyadarzI aura ananyArAma' ke dvArA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se hI nirvANa pada batAyA gayA hai| isalie sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha pahale karmoM ke svarUpa ko jaane| kyoMki duHkha ke mUla kAraNa karma hI haiN| ataH unake svarUpa kA bodha hue binA unakA tyAga kara sakanA kaThina hai| yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki karmoM kA svarUpa kisa prakAra jAnA jAe? isake lie Agama meM batAyA gayA hai-karma kI mUla prakRtiyAM ATha haiM aura unakA cAra prakAra se bandha hotA hai-1. prakRtibandha, 2. sthitibandha; 3. anubhAgabandha aura 4. prdeshbndh| inake svarUpa ko samajhane se karma kA svarUpa bhalI-bhAMti samajha meM A jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'aNannadaMsI aura aNannArAme' pATha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai-"anyadraSTuM zIlamasyetyanyadarzI yastathA nAsAvananyadarzIyathAvasthita-padArthadraSTA, kazcaivaM bhUto? yaH samyagdRSTimaunIndrapravacanAvirbhUtatattvArtho, yazcAnanyadRSTiH so'nanyAmo-mokSamArgAdanyatra na rmte|" arthAt jo vyakti yathArtha draSTA hotA hai, vaha jinendra bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita siddhAMta ke atirikta anyatra ramaNa nahIM karatA aura jo apane cintana-manana, vicAraNA evaM AcaraNa ko anyatra nahIM lagAtA, vahI tattvadarzI hai, paramArthadarzI hai aura aise hI tattvadarzI puruSa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarupita mokSa mArga kA patha batA sakate haiM, yathArtha 1. isa viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI karane meM lie pAThaka mere dvArA likhita 'jIka karma saMvAda' nibandha pddh'eN|

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 439 upadeza de sakate haiN| kyoMki unake upadeza meM samabhAva kI pramukhatA rahatI hai| ve mahApuruSa samadarzI hote haiN| unake mana meM dhanI, nirdhana kA, chUta-achUta kA, pApI-dharmI kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| unakA jJAna-prakAza unakI upadeza dhArA kisI vyakti vizeSa, jAti vizeSa, saMpradAya vizeSa, varga vizeSa ke baMdhanoM se Abaddha nahIM hotii| ve jisa vizuddha bhAva se eka aizvarya sampanna vyakti ko upadeza dete haiM, usI bhAva se ghara-ghara kI khAka chAnane vAle bhikhArI ko bhI dete haiN| jisa bhAva se eka nirdhana ko dete haiM, usI bhAva se eka dhanI ko dete haiN| aisA nahIM ki garIba ko jo kucha mana meM AyA, vaha kaha diyA aura seTha jI ke Ate hI z2arA cikanI-cupar3I bAteM banAne lge| Agama meM anAthI muni kA udAharaNa AtA hai| ve usa yuga ke eka mahAn aizvarya sampanna evaM zaktizAlI samrATa zreNika ko bhI anAtha kahate hue nahIM hicakicAte aura nirbhayatA ke sAtha zreNika kI anAthatA ko siddha kara dete haiN| jise zreNika svayaM svIkAra kara letA hai| usa mahAmuni ne kevala zreNika kI hI anAthatA nahIM batAI thI, apitu samasta pUMjIpatiyoM ke dhana-sampatti aura rAjAoM ke aizvarya evaM sainika zakti ke mithyAbhimAna evaM ahaMkAra ko anAvRta karake rakha diyA thaa| to kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhaya prANiyoM ko sanmAga para lAne ke lie ve yathArtha draSTA kabhI bhI choTe-bar3e kA bheda nahIM krte| ve sabako samAna bhAva se upadeza dete hai| ... upadeSTA ko sabake prati samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, usake mana meM bheda bhAva nahIM honA caahie| parantu isake sAtha use pariSad arthAt zrotAoM kI yogyatA, paristhiti evaM vahAM ke deza kAla kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| yadi use ina bAtoM kA pUrA-pUrA bodha nahIM hai, to usase ahita hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| ataH upadeSTA kaisA honA cAhie, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- mUlam-avi ya haNe aNAiyamANe; itthaMpi jANa seyaMti natthi, keyaM purise kaM ca nae? esa vIre pasaMsie, je baddhe parimoyae, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu, se savvao savvaparinnAcArI, na lippai chaNapaeNaM vIre, se mehAvI aNugghAyaNakheyanne, je ya bandha pamukkhamannesI kusale puNa no baddhe no mukke||103||

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA -api ca hanyAt anAdriyamANaH atrApijAnIhi zreya iti nAsti ko'yaM puruSaH kaM ca nataH ? eSa vIraH prazaMsitaH yo baddhAn pratimocakaH UrdhvaM adhaH tiryag dizAsu saH sarvataH sarvaparijJAcArI na lipyate kSaNapadena vIraH, sa medhAvI aNodghAtana khedajJaH yazca baMdhapramokSAnveSI kuzalaH punaH no baddhaH no muktaH ! 440 padArtha - - jANa - he ziSya ! tU yaha jAna ki / ityapi - yahAM para bhI / avi-api zabda saMbhAvanArthaka hai, jaise koI vyakti / aNAiyamANe - sAdhu ke vAkya kA anAdara karatA hai| ya haNe - aura daNDa Adi se mAratA hai, to / seyaMti natthi - isa prakAra kathA karanI zreyaskara nahIM hai ( kAraNa ki - rAjAdi ke pratikUla kahI gaI kathA lAbha ke badale hAni kA hI kAraNa bana jAtI hai / taba kisa prakAra se dharma kathA karanI cAhie? keyN-kaun-yh| purise - puruSa hai / ca - aura phira / kaM-kisa deva ko / nae - namaskAra karane vAlA hai, arthAt kisa deva ko mAnatA hai (isa prakAra jAnakara dharmakathA karanI caahie)| esa - yaha vyAkhyAna kI vidhi ko jAnane vAlA | vIre -karmoM ke vidAraNa meM samartha puruss| pasaMsie - prazaMsA ke yogya hai, kyoMki vaha / je-jo vyakti / baddhe - ATha prakAra ke karmoM se baddha hai usako / parimoyae - karma bandhana se mukta karAne meM samartha hai| tathA vaha / uDDha - Urdhva / ahaM - nIcI / tiriyaM - madhya / disAsu - dizAoM meM - jo jIva rahate haiM unako karma bandhana se mukta karAne meM samartha hai| se- - vaha vIra puruSa / savvao - sarva prakAra se / savva parinnAcArI - sarva parijJAoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA arthAt viziSTa jJAna se yukta / chaNa paeNa-hiMsA ke pada se / na lippai-lipta nahIM hotaa| vIre - ataH vaha vIra hai| se - vaha / mehAvI - buddhimAn hai, tathA vh| aNugghAyaNakheyanne - karmoM ke nAza karane meM nipuNa hai / ya - aura vaha / baMdhapamukkhamannesI-bandha aura mokSa kA anveSaka - anveSaNa karane vAlA hai| kusale - cAra prakAra ke ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA - tIrthaMkara vA sAmAnya kevlii| puNo- phira vaha / nobaddhe - na to ghAtikarmoM se baddha hotA hai / nomukke - aura na mukta arthAt bhavopagrAhI karma ke sadbhAva se vaha mukta bhI nahIM / mUlArtha - aisA honA bhI saMbhava hai ki zrotAoM ke abhiprAya aura yogyatA Adi kA jJAna prApta kie binA unako diyA gayA dharmopadeza niSphala yA viparIta phala

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441 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 denevAlA ho! arthAt upadeza ko sunakara zrotAoM meM se koI mukhya zrotA uThakara upadezaka sAdhu ke vacana kA anAdara karatA huA use mArane yA tAr3anA tarjanA karane para bhI utArU ho jAe to yaha asambhava nahIM, isalie pariSad ke abhiprAya ko jAne binA dharmopadeza karanA bhI zreyaskara nahIM hai / ataH upadezaka ke lie upadeza dene se pahale yaha jAnanA bahuta Avazyaka hai ki jisako vaha upadeza dene lagA hai vaha kauna, kisa vicAra kA aura kisa devatA ko mAnatA hai? ina saba bAtoM kA jJAna rakhane vAlA vIra puruSa prazaMsA ke yogya hai tathA vaha UMcI-nIcI aura madhya dizA meM utpanna hone ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke bandhana se mukta karAne meM samartha hai, aura saba prakAra se sarva parijJA ke anusAra calane vAlA parama buddhimAn, karmoM ke nAza karane meM samartha aura bandha mokSa kA yathAvat anveSaNa karane vAlA hai evaM vaha kuzala, arthAta jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko prApta karane vAlA, midhyAtva aura kaSAya ke upazama se na to baddha hai aura na mukta hai athavA kuzala arthAt cAra prakAra ke ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA (tIrthaMkara vA sAmAnya kevalI) na to baddha hai aura ( bhavopagrAhI karma ke sadbhAva se) na hI mukta hai| tAtparya ki ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya hone ke bAda usako karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, isalie vaha baddha nahIM aura nAma gotra Adi aghAtikarmoM kA vahAM sadbhAva hai| ataH vaha karmoM se sarvathA mukta bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki upadezaka ko sva aura para- siddhAnta ke sAtha zrotAoM kI sthiti, yogyatA evaM mAnyatA kA bhI jJAna honA cAhie / yadi vaha pariSad meM upasthita vyaktiyoM kI mAnyatA se paricita nahIM hai; to aisI sthiti meM diyA gayA upadeza aura rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, usakA pariNAma upadezaka kI AzA ke viparIta A sakatA hai| zrotAoM ke vicAroM ko jAne binA diyA gayA upadeza kabhI-kabhI unakI uttejanA ko bar3hA detA hai| apane vizvAsoM evaM mAnyatAoM se viparIta vicAra sunakara unake vicAroM meM Aveza A jAnA svAbhAvika hai aura phira unheM saMbhAlanA vaktA ke lie kaThina ho jAtA hai / Ajakala sabhAoM meM kaI bAra aise prasaMga upasthita ho jAte haiN| isalie prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki dharmopadezaka muni ko zrotAoM ke abhiprAya

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442 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA, unakI mAnyatAoM kA bodha honA caahie| anyathA usake upadeza se logoM meM unake prati anAdara kA bhAva utpanna hogA aura pariNAma svarUpa ve upadezaka ko tiraskAra evaM apamAna janya zabdoM se vibhUSita kara sakate haiN| yadi kahIM adhika ugravAdI vyakti hue to DaMDe Adi kA bhI prayoga kara sakate haiN| ataH jo vaktA deza, kAla evaM zrotAoM kI mAnyatAoM se paricita hotA hai, vaha pariSad meM kabhI bhI apamAna ko prApta nahIM hotaa| upadeza kA uddezya logoM ko yathArtha mArga dikhAnA hai| isalie upadezaka ko bar3I satarkatA se kAma lenA par3atA hai| usakA kAma itanA hI hai ki vaha upadeza ke dvArA unake mana meM satya-ahiMsA Adi Atma guNoM kI jyoti jagAkara unheM Atmacintana evaM sadAcAra kI ora gatizIla kara de aura yaha kAma tabhI ho sakegA jaba ki vaha unake vicAroM se paricita hogA aura unhIM kI bhASA meM unheM samajhane meM pravINa hogaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke paccIsaveM adhyayana meM jayaghoSa-vijayaghoSa ke prakaraNa meM upadezaka kI zailI kA bar3A hI sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| donoM vyakti brAhmaNa kula meM janme the, parantu eka zramaNa-nirgrantha bana gayA aura dUsarA vaidikaM yajJa-yAga meM ulajha rahA hai| eka samaya muni jayaghoSa vArANasI meM padhArate haiM aura bhikSA ke lie dhijayaghoSa ke yahAM jA pahuMcate haiN| vijayaghoSa muni ko yaha kaha kara bhikSA dene se inakAra kara detA hai ki maiM veda meM pAraMgata evaM vaidika dharma kA anuSThAna karane vAle brAhmaNa ko hI bhikSA duuNgaa| muni isase ruSTa nahIM hote haiM, ve samabhAva pUrvaka khar3e rahate haiM aura use vaidika vizvAsoM ke anusAra dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhAte haiN| ve use yAjJika bhASA meM tattva kA upadeza dete haiN| usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vijayaghoSa ke mana meM zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, vaha cintana kI gaharAI meM utaratA hai aura vAstavikatA ko samajhakara sAdhanA ke yathArtha patha para gatizIla ho uThatA hai, muni dharma ko svIkAra kara letA hai aura utkRSTa sAdhanA ke dvArA samasta karmoM ko tor3akara dono mahAmuni mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaktA ko bolane se pahale zrotA ke vicAroM kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai| use yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki yaha kisa mata kA hai aura yadi koI usase prazna pUcha rahA ho to usa samaya bhI yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki prazna

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 443 kartI kA uddezya kyA hai? vaha samajhane kI dRSTi se pUcha rahA hai yA vaktA kI parIkSA karane ke lie yA use niruttara karane yA harAne kI dRSTi se pUcha rahA hai| ukta sArI paristhitiyoM evaM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko jAnane vAlA vaktA hI upadeza dene yogya hai| vaha zrotAoM ke tathA praznakartA ke mana kA yathArtha samAdhAna kara sakatA hai| unheM yathArtha mArga batA sakatA hai| vaha unheM karma bandhana se mukta hone kA mArga batAne meM bhI yogya hai| kyoMki vaha jJAna sampanna aura sadA-sarvadA hiMsA Adi doSoM se dUra rahatA hai| isalie vaha prabuddha puruSa karmoM ko kSaya karane meM nipuNa hai aura vaha pravRtti evaM pUrva ba~dhe hue bandhanoM se mukta hone ke prayatna meM sadA saMlagna rahatA hai| aise mahApuruSa ko vIra, medhAvI, kuzala, khedajJa Adi zabdoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| __ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "aNugghAyaNa kheyanne" aura "bandhapamukkhamannesI" donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra ne likhA hai-"jisake prabhAva se yaha jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, usako aNa-karma kahate haiN| usa karma kA jo sarvathA kSaya karane meM samartha hai, use khedajJa kahate haiN|" isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vyakti karmoM ko kSaya karane kI vidhi jAnatA hai, vahI mumukSu-karma karane ke lie udyata puruSoM meM kuzala evaM vIra mAnA jAtA hai| jo cAroM prakAra ke bandha evaM bandhana se chUTane ke upAya meM saMlagna hai, use bandha-mokSAnveSaka kahate haiN| parantu yahAM itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki 'aNugghAyaNakheyanne zabda se mUla aura uttara karma prakRtiyoM ke bheda se vibhinna yoga nimitta se Ane vAle 'kaSAyamUlakabadhmAna' karma kI jo baddha, spRSTa nidhatta aura nikAcita rUpa avasthA hai, usako tathA use dUra karane ke upAya ko jo jAnatA hai, liyA gayA aura bandhapamukkhamannesI, zabda se karma bandhana se chUTane ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna apekSita hai, isalie yahAM punarukti doSa kA prasaMga upasthita nahIM hotA hai| 1. aNodghAtanasya khedajJaH aNatyanena jantugaNazcaturgatikaM saMsAramityaNaM-karma tasyotprAvalyena ghAtanaM apanayanaM tasya tatra vA khedajJo-nipuNaH iha hi karmakSapaNodyatAnAM mumukSUNAM yaH karmakSapaNa vidhijJaH sa medhAvI kuzalo vIra ityuktaM bhvti| 2. yazca prakRti sthityanubhAva pradezarUpasya caturvidhasyApi bandhasya yaH pramokSaH tadupAyo vA tamanveSTuM mRgayituM zIlamasyetyanveSI, yazcaivaM bhUtaH sa vIro medhAvI khedajJa itipUrveNa sambandhaH, aNodghAtanasya khedajJa ityanena mUlottara prakRtibheda bhinnasya yoganimittAyAtasya kaSAyasthitikasya karmaNo badhyamAnAvasthAM

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444 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prazna-isa vivecana se mana meM yaha jAnane kI icchA hotI hai ki karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karane meM nipuNa evaM bandha mokSa kA anveSaka puruSa chadmastha hai yA vItarAgasarvajJa hai? ___uttara-isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki aisA vyakti chadmastha hI ho sakatA hai, na ki kevlii| kyoMki ukta vizeSaNa kevalI para ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| isalie use asarvajJa hI samajhanA caahie| isake atirikta 'kusale' zabda kevalI aura chadmastha donoM kA paricAyaka hai| yadi usakA artha yaha kareM ki jisane ghAtika karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA hai; use kuzala kahate haiM to kuzala zabda tIrthaMkara yA sAmAnya kevalI kA bodhaka hai aura jaba isakA yaha artha karate haiM-jo mokSAbhilASI hai aura karmoM ko kSaya karane kA upAya socane evaM usakA prayoga karane meM saMlagna hai, use kuzala kahate haiM to kuzala zabda se chadmastha sAdhaka kA bodha hotA hai| isake atirikta kevalI ne cAroM ghAtikakarmoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai, isalie vaha karmoM se Abaddha nahIM hotA, parantu abhI taka usameM bhavopagrAhI-vedanIya; nAma gotra aura Ayu karma kA sadbhAva hai, ataH vaha mukta bhI nahIM khlaataa| isalie 'kusale' zabda ke Age 'no baddhe na mukke' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| parantu chadmastha sAdhaka ke artha meM kuzala zabda kA artha-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko prApta karake usa patha para gatizIla sAdhaka hai / mithyAtva evaM kaSAya ke upazama se usakI AtmA meM jJAna kA udaya hai, isalie vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle mithyAtva Adi se baddha nahIM hai; parantu abhI taka usane unako kSaya nahIM kiyA hai, unakA astitva hai, isalie vaha mukta bhI nahIM hai| baddhaspRSTa nidhatta nikAcita rUpAM tadapanayanopAyaM ca vettItyetadabhihitaM, anena cApanayanA nuSThAnamiti na punarukta doSAnuSaMgaH prsjti| 1. kuzalo'tra kSINaghAtikarmAzo vivakSitaH sa ca tIrthakRta sAmAnya kevalI vA chadmastho hi karmaNA baddho mokSArthI tadupAyAnveSakaH, kevalI tu punarghAtikarma kSayAnno baddho bhavopagrAhikarmasadbhAvAnno muktaH kuzalaH-avApta jJAna darzana cAritro mithyAtvadvAdaza kaSAyopazamasadbhAvAt tadudayavAniva na baddho'dyApi tatsatkarmatAsadbhAvAnno mukta iti| -AcArAMga vRttiH.

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445 dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 .. isalie mumukSu puruSa ko kisa prakAra pravRtti karanI cAhie, isakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se jaM ca Arabhe jaM ca nArabhe, aNAraddhaM ca na Arabhe, chaNaM-chaNaM pariNNAya logasannaM ca svvso||104|| chAyA-sa yaccArabhate, yacca nArabhate anArabdhaM ca nArabhate, kSaNa-kSaNaM parijJAya lokasaMjJAM ca srvshH| . padArtha-se-vaha kuzala saadhk| jaM-jisa-karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie saMyamAnuSThAna ko| Arabhe-Arambha karatA hai| ca-samuccayArthaka hai| jaM ca-aura jina mithyAtvAdi saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM ko| nArabhe-Arambha nahIM karatA hai| ca-aura / aNAraddhaM-jo AcaraNIya nahIM hai| nArabhe-unheM svIkAra na kare, kintu| chaNaM-chaNaM-jina-jina kAraNoM se hiMsA hotI hai, unheN| prinnnnaay-jaankr| c-tthaa| savvaso logasannaM-sarva prakAra se AhAra Adi loka saMjJAoM kA bhI parityAga kara de, arthAt trikaraNa triyoga se saMjJA kA parityAga kara de| . mUlArtha-vaha kuzala muni karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie saMyama-sAdhanA ko svIkAra karatA hai| ataH vaha mithyAtva, avirati Adi saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM evaM sarvajJoM dvArA anAcaraNIya AcAra ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai aura vaha hiMsA ke sthAna ko tathA lokasaMjJA Adi ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara unakA sarvathA / parityAga kara detA hai| hindI-vivecana - saMsAra kA kAraNa karma hai aura unase sadA mukta honA yaha sAdhaka kA uddezya hai, lakSya hai| isalie vaha muni kuzala kahA gayA hai, jo saMyama-sAdhanA ke dvArA karmoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha prabuddha sAdhaka mithyAtva, avirati Adi doSoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA aura na vaha aise AcAra ko svIkAra karatA hai, jo kevalI bhagavAna dvArA anAcarita hai| 1. anArabdhaM-anAcIrNaM kevalibhirviziSTamunibhirvA tanmumukSuribhate-na kuryAdityupadezo, yacca mokSAMgamAcIrNaM ta kuryAdityuktaM bhvti| -AcArAMga vRtti

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446 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 'chaNaM-chaNaM' zabda kA artha hai-hiMsA / ataH muni hiMsA kA tyAga kara ke saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai| usake lie vaha loka saMjJA Adi kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| laukika sukha evaM parigraha kA tyAga kara dene para hI vaha Atma sukha kA anubhava kara sakatA hai| isase spaSTa huA ki karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie hiMsA Adi doSoM evaM anAcaraNIya kriyAoM kA tyAga karake jo zuddha saMyama meM pravRtti karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka apanA Atma vikAsa karate hue dUsare ko bhI yathArtha mArga batAtA hai| vastutaH upadeza kI kisako AvazyakatA hotI hai aura saMsAra meM kauna paribhramaNa karatA hai, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-uddeso pAsagassa natthi, bAle puNa nihe kAmasamaNunne asamiyadukkhe dukkhI dukkhANameva AvaLaM aNupariyaTTai, ttibemi||105|| chAyA-uddezaH (upadezaH) pazyakasya nAsti, bAlaH punarniha kAmasamanujJaH azamita duHkha duHkhI duHkhAnAmevAvarttamanuparivartate, iti.brviimi| pdaarth-uddeso-updesh| pAsagassa-yathAdraSTA ko| natthi-nahIM haiM, kintu jo| bAle-ajJAnI hai| punn-phir| nihe-sneha karane vaalaa| kAmasamaNunnekAma-bhogoM ke abhilASI ko| asamiya dukkhe-asIma duHkha hotA hai| dukkhI-vaha bAra-bAra duHkha kA saMvedana karatA hai| dukkhANameva-duHkhoM ke hii| AvaTeM-Avartta meN| aNupariyaTTai-paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-yathArtha draSTA ke lie upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| jo bAla ajJAnI puruSa hai, vahI bAra-bAra kAma-bhogoM meM sneha karatA hai aura bAra-bAra duHkhoM ke Avarta meM anuvartana karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| 1. 'kSaNu hiMsAyAM' kSaNanaM kSaNo-hiMsanaM kAraNe kAryopacArAt yena yena prakAreNa hiMsotpadyate tattat jJaparijJayA pratyAkhyAnaparijJayA pariharet / -AcArAMga vRttiH 2. lokasya-gRhastha lokasya saMjJAnaM saMjJA-viSayAbhirdhvagajanitasukhecchA parigraha saMjJA vA tAM ca jJaparijJayA jJAtvA pratyAkhyAna parijJayA ca prihret| -AcArAMga vRtti

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dvitIya adhyayana, uddezaka 6 ____447 hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo yathArtha draSTA hai, tattvajJa hai, use upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI; kyoMki vaha apane karttavya ko jAnatA hai aura apane saMyama patha para samyaktayA gati kara rahA hai| isalie vaha saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone meM samartha hai| saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA Avazyaka haiN| inakI samanvita sAdhanA se hI sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| isalie nirvANa pada ko pAne ke lie jJAna aura cAritra donoM ko svIkAra karanA jarUrI hai| ' prastuta adhyayana kA uddezya yahI hai ki kaSAya, rAga-dveSa evaM viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM hama yoM kaha sakate haiM ki kaSAya, rAga-dveSa evaM viSaya-vAsanA hI saMsAra hai| kyoMki saMsAra kA mUlAdhAra ye hI haiN| inameM Asakta rahane vAlA vyakti hI saMsAra meM ghUmatA hai| ataH inakA tyAga karanA, viSaya-vAsanA meM jAte hue yogoM ko usa ora se roka kara saMyama meM lagAnA, yahI saMsAra se mukta hone kA upAya hai aura yahI loka para vijaya prApta karanA hai| jo vyakti kAma-krodha; rAga-dveSa Adi AdhyAtmika zatruoM ko jIta letA hai, usake lie aura kucha jItanA zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| phira loka meM usakA koI zatru nahIM raha jaataa| sArA loka-saMsAra usakA anucara-sevaka bana jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki viSaya-vAsanA kI Asakti kA tyAga-karane vAlA ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai| usameM Asakta rahane vAlA vyakti asIma duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| usake duHkhoM kA kabhI anta nahIM aataa| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko viSayoM meM Asakta na hokara, sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha bhI pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| // SaSTha uddezaka samApta // // dvitIya adhyayana lokavijaya samApta //

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adhyAtmasAra : 6 mUlam : avi ya haNe aNAiyamANe, itthaMpi jANa seyaMti natthi, keyaM purise kaM ca nae ? esa vIre pasaMsie, je baddhe parimoyae, uDDha ahaM tiriyaM disAsu, se savvao savva parinnAcArI, na lippai chaNapae vIre se mehAvI aNugghAyaNakheyanne, je ya bandha pamukkhamannesI kusale puNa no baddhe no mukke // 2/6/103 mUlArtha : aisA honA bhI sambhava hai ki zrotAoM ke abhiprAya aura yogyatA Adi kA jJAna prApta kiye binA unako diyA gayA dharmopadeza niSphala yA viparIta phala dene vAlA ho, arthAt upadeza ko sunakara zrotAoM meM se koI mukhya zrotA uThakara upadezaka sAdhu ke vacana kA anAdara karatA huA use mArane-tAr3ane yA tarjanA karane para bhI utArU ho jAe to yaha asambhava nahIM, isalie pariSad ke abhiprAya ko jAne binA dharmopadeza karanA bhI zreyaskara nahIM hai / ataH upadezaka ke lie upadeza dene se pahale yaha jAnanA bahuta Avazyaka hai ki jisako vaha upadeza dene lagA hai, vaha kauna, kisa vicAra kA aura kisa devatA ko mAnatA hai / ina saba bAtoM kA jJAna rakhane vAlA vIra puruSa prazaMsA ke yogya hai tathA vaha U~cI-nIcIM aura madhya dizA meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ko ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke bandhana se mukta karAne meM samartha hai, aura saba prakAra se sarva parijJA ke anusAra calane vAlA parama buddhimAna, karmoM ke nAza karane meM samartha aura bandha - mokSa kA yathAvat anveSaNa karane vAlA hai aura vaha kuzala arthAt jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko prApta karane vAlA, mithyAtva aura kaSAya ke upazama se na to baddha hai aura na mukta hai athavA kuzala, arthAt cAra prakAra ke ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA 'tIrthaMkara yA sAmAnya kevalI' na to baddha hai aura na 'bhavopagrAhI karma ke sadbhAva se' hI mukta hai| tAtparya yaha ki ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se usake karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, isalie vaha baddha nahIM aura nAma - gotra

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adhyAtmasAra:6 449 * Adi aghAtikarmoM kA vahA~ sadbhAva hai, ataH vaha karmoM se sarvathA mukta bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vaktA kI yogyatA : kauzala yahA~ vaktA ke sambandha meM batAyA gayA hai| 'ke yaM purise kaMca nae?' vaha puruSa kauna hai, kaisA hai, usakI AsthA kahA~ para hai, kyoMki jo vyakti jaisA hogA, use vaisI hI bhASA meM samajhAnA hogaa| vaisI hI bhASA vaha samajha sakatA hai; anyathA bAta satya hote hue bhI use asatya pratIta hotI hai| sarvaprathama yaha ki vaha puruSa kauna hai? aba yaha kaise patA calegA ki vaha kaisA hai? yaha yogyatA vaktA meM honI cAhie ki vaha binA pUche pahacAna jAe ki vaha puruSa kauna hai, kaisA hai? usake Ane se, baiThane se, cehare se, bolane se, bhAva-bhaMgimA aura ziSTAcAra se, use yaha bodha ho jAnA cAhie ki usake jIvana kI mUla vicAradhArA kaisI hai, binA pUche hI vaktA meM yaha jAnane kI kSamatA honI cAhie ki zrotA kA jIvana kaisA hai| kyoMki agara pUchoge to vaha svayaM bhI nahIM batA pAegA ki merA jIvana kaisA hai| vaktA meM yaha yogyatA hotI hai ki jo vyakti ne nahIM batAyA vaha use bhI jAna letA hai ki vyakti kI mUla prakRti kaisI hai| vaha parigrahI hai yA lobhI hai yA udAra hai, rogI hai yA svastha hai, AlasI hai yA parizramI hai? vaha sadA akelA rahatA hai yA mitra ke sAtha rahatA hai? isa prakAra usake sampUrNa bAhya-Abhyantara vyaktitva kA pUrA lekhA-jokhA vaktA de ske| yaha saba tatkSaNa honA caahie| aisA nahIM ki Aja dekhA aura do dina bAda phcaanaa| yadi prajJA itanI sUkSma huI aura pahacAna itanI prAmANika huI to Age kA kArya bahuta AsAna evaM sucAru rUpa se ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra upadeza ke tIna hisse hue-1. vaha puruSa kaisA hai, 2. usakI AsthA kisake prati hai, 3. donoM bAtoM kA samyak jJAna prApta kara, diyA gayA yogya updesh| - AsthA : AsthA sabhI meM hotI hai, kisI kI AsthA satya ke prati hotI hai to kisI kI AsthA asatya ke prti| isalie jIva ko darzana rahita nahIM khaa| yA to vaha samyak dRSTi hai yA phira vaha mithyA-dRSTi hai| vaktA ko yaha dekhanA cAhie ki

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vaha puruSa yathArtha kA draSTA hai yA ayathArtha kA / jo jaisA hai vaisA dekhanA yathArtha hai / ayathArtha : jo jaisA hai, vaisA nahIM dekhanA - bhrAnta dRSTikoNa, mohanIya karma ke udaya se dRSTikoNa bhrAnta ho gayA / jaise A~kheM to haiM parantu AvaraNa A jAne para vaha dekha to sakatA hai lekina jo hai usase kucha alaga dekhatA hai| jIva kA guNa hai drshn| ataH AsthA to sabhI meM hai| kisI kI satya ke prati, kisI kI asatya ke prati, binA AsthA ke jIva ho nahIM sktaa| binA guNa ke guNI kaise rahegA ? 450 ise hama isa prakAra se bhI jAna sakate haiM ki usakI AsthA jIvana ke kisa dRSTikoNa meM hai / kevala khAnA-pInA aura jInA yahI usakA sAdhya hai yA vaha jIvana eka saMgharSa hai, aisA mAnatA hai| vyakti mAnyatA meM jItA hai / vaha jaisI mAnyatA banA letA hai, ThIka vaise hI vaha jItA hai / yadi mAnyatA bhrAnta hai to usakA sArA jIvana bhrAnta ho jaaegaa| vyavahAra samyaktva sudeva, sadguru aura saddharma kI zaraNa, arthAt yathArtha satya kI zaraNa / nizcaya meM, yathArtha kA bodha honA, pUre AvaraNa haTa jAnA, mithyA - darzana kA AvaraNa haTa jaanaa| jaise kamare kI khir3akI banda ho taba pUrNa rUpa se a~dherA, phira eka choTA-sA chidra ho to prakAza kI kiraNa bhItara praveza karatI hai| mAnA ki eka hI kiraNa hai, lekina vaha eka chidra bhI aura usa eka chidra se Ane vAlA prakAza bhIprakAza ke astitva kA mUla svarUpa kA bodha karA detA hai / vaha hai nizcaya samyaktva / vyavahAra kyA hai ? jo yathArtha hai usa yathArtha ke sambandha meM vizvAsa athavA mAnyatA / jaise deha alaga hai, cetana alaga hai, lekina abhI vaha hameM dikhAI nahIM pdd'taa| phira bhI, kyoMki hamane arihanta kI zaraNa lI hai ataH ve to yaha sAkSAt dekha rahe haiM / lekina ve jo dekha rahe haiM, vaha hameM nahIM dikhAI par3atA / ataH arihanta ke zaraNa aise haiM, jaise andhA vyakti A~kha vAle kI u~galI pakar3a letA hai| usake pAsa to A~kha nahIM hai, lekina A~kha vAle kI u~galI pakar3a kara vaha sucAru rUpeNa rAstA pAra kara letA hai| isI kA nAma zaraNa hai| arihanta prabhu ne jo yathArtha dekhA hai aura batAyA hai, deha aura cetana bhinna hai, use maiM bhI mAnatA hU~ aura usa mAnyatA ke anusAra apane jIvana ko DhAlatA hU~, kyoMki jaisA merA jIvana ke prati dRSTikoNa hogA, vaisA hI mere jIvana kA AcaraNa hogaa|

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adhyAtmasAra : 6 451 * jaise prabhu ne batAyA ki kanda-mUla meM ananta jIva haiM aura hamane svIkAra kiyA ki prabhu ne jo kahA hai, vaha satya hai| phira hamane usakA tyAga kiyaa| jaise prabhu ne batAyA ki rAtri meM bhojana karane se asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| sthavira-ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka, paMcendriya sUkSma samurchima jiiv| isa prakAra eka se lekara paMcendriya taka kI hiMsA ho sakatI hai| AhAra ke pratyeka sthAna meM jIvotpatti ho jAtI hai| hamane yaha saba pratyakSa aura pUrNa rUpa se nahIM dekhA, lekina bhagavAna ne jo dekhA, vaha maiM mAnatA hU~ aura tadanusAra AcaraNa karatA huuN| AcaraNa kara bhI sadhaiM yA na bhI kara sakU~, lekina maiM svIkAra jarUra karatA huuN| vyavahAra samyaktva meM sabase bar3I duvidhA kyA hai? duvidhA yaha hai ki bhagavAna ne vAstava meM kyA kahA? sabhI apane-apane dRSTikoNa se vyAkhyA karate haiN| bhale hI sabhI eka hI bhagavAna aura eka hI zAsana ko mAnane vAle haiM, lekina mAnyatAoM meM bar3A bheda hai| jaise koI kahatA hai ki mandira meM jAnA puNya bandhana aura karma-nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| koI kahatA hai maMdira meM jAnA ThIka nahIM hai| aba sAmAnya janatA itanI prajJAvAna nahIM hai ki vaha donoM hI dRSTikoNa ke pIche rahe hue AdhAra ko dekha paae| ataH bhrAnti honA svAbhAvika hai| isakA upAya kyA hai? anekAnta dRSTi : yadi sAdhujana kaheM ki mujhe yaha mArga aisA laga rahA hai| yaha merA socanA athavA merA anubhava athavA merA anumAna hai| balki isake viparIta bhI satya ho sakatA hai| lekina jaba do virodhI mAnyatA vAle, dharma guru hoM aura donoM hI kaheM merI hI bAta satya hai taba zrotA asamaMjasa aura duvidhA meM par3a jAte haiN| anekAntavAda kA sahArA sabhI dRSTikoNoM ko apane meM samAhita kara letA hai| anekAnta meM samanvaya hai, satya hai, zAnti, prema aura sauhArda hai tathA ekAnta meM saMgharSa hai| yadi vyavahAra meM anekAntavAda kA AdhAra liyA jAe, taba koI duvidhA nhiiN| jaise Apako lagatA hai dhyAna karma nirjarA hetu sarvottama mArga hai, taba koI kahegA dhyAna karane se kucha nahIM hotA, svAdhyAya kro| aba anekAnta kI dRSTi se dekheM to anekAnta kisI kA virodha nahIM krtaa| 'jIvo maMgalam' sabhI jIva maMgala haiN| yadi koI virodha bhI karatA hai, taba bhI hameM unakA virodha nahIM krnaa| kahanA ki unakI bAta bhI ThIka ho sakatI hai, lekina mujhe yaha bAta aisI pratIta hotI hai aura ho sakatA hai ki ve merI bAta ko

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samajha nahIM pAe haiN| yadi koI niMdA bhI kare, taba bhI hameM nindA nahIM karanI / ho sakatA hai unheM isameM yaha guNa dikhAI nahIM dete| unheM mujhameM avaguNa dikhAI de rahe haiN| yaha unakA dRSTikoNa hai| usa sambandha meM hama na hI kucha kaha sakate haiM aura na hI kucha kara sakate haiN| 452 abhI jo samaya A rahA hai, usameM do prakAra ke loga haiM - eka to andhAnukaraNa karane vAle aura dUsare jaba taka unako anubhava nahIM AegA, taba taka eka kadama bhI Age bar3hAne ko taiyAra na hone vAle / aba sAdhanA ke kSetra meM donoM Avazyaka haiN| jaise hamane abhI-abhI dekhA ki hama nahIM dekha sakate; phira bhI hama zraddhA karate haiM, kyoMki hameM anubhava huA hai ki unakI zaraNa lene se hameM mArga milA hai, hamArA vikAsa huA hai| jIvana meM zaraNa kaba leMge? jaba Apa anubhava kareMge ki zaraNa lene se mere jIvana meM vikAsa ho rahA hai aura usa anubhava se pahale, usa anubhava kI sambhAvanA ke prati bharosA, ajJAta meM bharosA jaise kisI ko dhyAna kA jarA bhI anubhava nahIM hai, lekina usake mana meM yaha bharosA hai athavA mana meM thor3A-sA ahasAsa hai ki kucha mila sakatA hai| isa bharose se hI zurUAta hogii| yadi bharosA nahIM huA, taba prathama to vaha Aga hI nahIM / yadi A bhI gayA to kAma nahIM kregaa| hAlAMki vaha bharosA thor3e samaya kA hai| vaha TUTa bhI sakatA hai aura balavAna bhI ho sakatA hai| yadi use jo vikAsa cAhie, vaha nahIM milatA, taba bharosA nahIM rahegA / yadi milane kI zurUAta huI, taba bharosA uttarottara bar3hatA jaaegaa| yahA~ sAdhanA ke mArga para kadama bar3hAne ke lie bharosA pahale karanA jarUrI hai aura usa bharose kA vikAsa ApakI sAdhanA evaM Apake anubhava se hogaa| usa bharose kA Apake jIvana meM pratiphala aura pariNAma, ApakI sAdhanA aura anubhava se aaegaa| prathama ahasAsa honA jarUrI hai / hAlAMki ahasAsa hone mAtra se pUrA jIvana to nahIM badalegA / ahasAsa honA paryApta nahIM hai / jaba koI vyakti Apase pUche ki dhyAna karanA Avazyaka hai yA nhiiN| dhyAna karanA cAhie yA nhiiN| taba use kahanA maiMne karake dekhA aura mujhe ThIka lagA, Apa bhI karake dekhie| anekAntavAda ke dRSTikoNa se dekho mujhe ThIka laga rahA haiN| ho

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adhyAtmasAra: 6 453 saMkatA hai, Apako ThIka na bhI lage, lekina pahale karake dekhane para hI patA lgegaa| ____ hareka ko yahI kahanA ki pahale Apa svayaM karake dekho| yaha bAta sAdhanA ke hareka kSetra meM lAgU hotI hai| phira vaha dhyAna hai, aNuvrata hai, kandamUla yA rAtri-bhojana kA tyaag| pratyeka anubhava ke lie kama-se-kama chaha mAha Avazyaka haiN| cAra se chaha mAha taka ke samaya meM anubhava A sakatA hai, kyoMki mUla mArga to kaSAya kI upazAnti hai| aba yaha pratyeka vyakti ko apane bhItara dekhanA hai ki kanda-mUla chor3ane se mere kaMSAya upazAnta hote haiM yA nhiiN| dhyAna, svAdhyAya athavA kisI bhI anubhava ke lie 6 mAha kA samaya denaa| andhAnukaraNa kisI kA bhI ho sakatA hai| usameM vyakti kA apanA koI AdhAra nahIM hotA hai| aisA andhAnukaraNa karane vAlA vyakti yadi sadguru ke pAsa jAe to tara bhI sakatA hai aura yadi kuguru kA sAnnidhya kiyA, taba DUba bhI sakatA hai| aise kaI loga hoMge jo ApakA bhI andhAnukaraNa kreNge| donoM hI mArga samyaka nahIM haiM aura donoM bhI jarUrI haiN| bharosA bhI aura anubhava . bhii| anubhava bharose ko pakkA karatA hai aura bharosA anubhava karane ke lie taiyAra karatA hai| isa kAla meM hameM donoM ko hI sAtha meM lenA hogaa| jaise Apake batAe hue mArga para koI tabhI calegA, jaba pahale use Apa para thor3A bharosA hogaa| vaha bharosA anubhava ke lie vyakti ko taiyAra karatA hai| Age to usako apanA anubhava hI use apane Apa Age le jaaegaa| ataH isa kAla meM hameM aisA hI samajhAnA hogaa| kevala yahI kahane se bAta nahIM banegI ki kisI sAdhu ne kahA hai, isalie tuma mAna lo| aisA sikhAne para aura karane para logoM kI yaha vRtti bana jAtI hai ki sAdhujI jo bhI pharamAte haiM vaisA kara lo, taba phira Aja ve ApakI bAta ko mAnakara caleMge, kala phira koI aura AegA aura usakI bAta mAnakara cleNge| parasoM koI aura AegA aura usakI bAta ko mAnakara cleNge| isa prakAra pahu~canA. to kahIM nahIM hogaa| basa thor3e dina jaba taka sAdhujI raheMge, taba taka cleNge| phira bhUla jaaeNge| isalie yaha batAnA jarUrI hai ki hama jo batA rahe haiM, vaha hameM ThIka laga rahA hai| lekina tumhAre lie vaha satya tabhI banegA, jaba tuma bharosA rakhate hue anubhava karoge aura phira apane anubhava se jAnoge ki yaha ThIka hai yA nahIM, Apako yahI vAtAvaraNa banAnA hai|

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454 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 1. anekAntavAda kI dRSTi : hameM kisI se koI virodha nahIM hai, sabhI apane-apane dRSTikoNa se ThIka haiN| hamArA koI virodha kara bhI rahA hai to ho sakatA hai unheM hamArI dRSTi samajha meM na AyI ho, aura yadi samajha meM AyI ho, taba bhI jarUrI nahIM hai ki ve hama se sahamata hoN| ataH ho sakatA hai ki ve hamase viruddha hoN| para hameM kisI se virodha nahIM hai| maiM jo kaha rahA hU~, vaha satya hai| maiM jo kaha rahA hU~, usase viparIta bhI satya ho sakatA hai| 2. anubhava kI dRSTi : bharosA rakhate hue pahale svayaM anubhava karake dekhnaa| phira Age ThIka lage to svIkAra krnaa| koI bhI vyakti bhaTaka nahIM sktaa| agara ina donoM bAtoM ko koI bhI sAdhaka sAtha meM rkhe| ___ ekAyano maggo : mArga to eka hI hai, kisI bhI mArga se jaao| antataH pratyeka mArga kI guNavattA eka hI hai| samatA kA mArga : vItarAgatA kA mArga : cAhe koI prakaTa rUpa se jinezvara bhagavAna ko mAne yA na mAne, parantu yadi samatA meM usakI AsthA hai, vItarAgatA kI jIvana meM ArAdhanA karatA hai to vaha bhagavAna ke mArga para hai| ___ jaina : jisako jina meM, rAga-dveSa ko jItane meM, samatA meM vizvAsa haiM, vaha jaina hai| yadi tuma bhale hI janma se jaina ho parantu tumhArA vizvAsa krodha meM hai, bhoga meM hai, taba phira Apa jaina kaise haiM? roja kArya vaise hI karate ho jisase krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha bar3hatA hai, taba phira jaina kaise? mArga to kevala eka hI haiN| vaha hai vItarAgatA kA maarg| vizva meM jitanI bhI sAdhanA-paddhatiyA~ haiM, ve sabhI-kI-sabhI samatA kI bAta karatI haiN| isa prakAra dekhA jAe to jo bhI mArga hameM samatA kI ora le jAtA hai, vaha jinezvara bhagavAna kA mArga hai| lekina phira bhI jina-zAsana kI, jinezvara bhagavAna ke mArga kI vizeSatA kyA hai? yaha mahAvidhi hai, yaha rAjamArga hai| alpa samaya meM sahajatA aura saralatApUrvaka pahu~cAne vAlA mArga hai| dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha anekAnta kA mArga hai, sabhI ko apane bhItara samAviSTa kara letA hai| satya kA pratipAdana to karo, kintu asatya kA niSedha kisI kA virodha mata kro| jaba bhI Apa koI satya bAta kaheMge, taba ve apane Apa kareMge aura satya ko pahacAna leNge| isameM bhI bhavya jIva jaldI pahacAna letA hai|

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adhyAtmasAra : 6 ___455 AcaraNayogya mahattvapUrNa bAteM : kisI bhI krodhI vyakti ko kSamA se jIta sakate ho| agara krodha se jItoge to tuma hAra jaaoge| ahaMkArI vyakti ko vinamratA se jIta sakate haiM, vaise hI mAyAvI vyakti ko saralatA se jIta sakate haiN| lobhI ko vItarAgatA evaM dhairya se jIta sakate haiN| yaha pratidina apane Apa meM avalokana karanA ki maiMne kahA~-kahA~ krodha ke sAmane krodha kiyA, kahA~-kahA~ mAna ke samAne mAna-isakA dina meM eka bAra avazya dhyAna . krnaa| mAna ko mAna se jItane se virodha aura bar3hatA hai| ___ cAra prakAra ke loga : jo jAti vyavasthA hai, vaha vyakti ke svabhAva ke anusAra hai, vyakti ke svabhAva ko samajha gaye to use samajhanA bahuta sarala ho jAtA hai| brAhmaNa-jJAna kI bhASA se samajhate haiN| kSatriya-prema kI bhASA se samajhate haiN| vaizya-buddhi pradhAna hote haiN| ve buddhi se samajhate haiN| zUdra-daNDa' se samajhate haiN| ye cAra prakAra ke loga duniyA meM hote haiN| anuzAsana karate samaya yA unheM jItate . samaya uparyukta bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhA jAe to vyakti ko sahaja meM hI jItA jA sakatA hai| anuzAsana meM kaSAya nahIM hai, kaThoratA evaM dRr3hatA hai| - gaNanAyaka ke kartavya : mahattvapUrNa hai tyAga aura blidaan| khAnA aura jhapaTanA to sabhI jAnate haiM, isameM koI bahAdurI nahIM hai| mUlya tyAga kA hai| vyakti meM jitanA hI nisvArtha prema kA vikAsa hotA hai, vyakti utanA hI uccatA ko prApta hotA hai| ___ ghara meM sarvaprathama sthAna mA~ kA hai, usake bAda pitA kA, kyoMki mA~ sabakA khayAla rakhatI hai| sabako khAnA khilAkara bAda meM khAtI hai| sabakI ruci ko dhyAna meM rakhatI hai| apanI ruci aura apane vicAra usake lie gauNa rahate haiN| isI prakAra gaNanAyaka ko honA cAhie svayaM ke svArtha kA pUrNataH tyAga karane vaalaa| __ AhAra sambandhI karttavya : gaNanAyaka ko dekhanA cAhie ki sabhI munijanoM ko yathAyogya gaveSaNIya AhAra milA yA nahIM, tatpazcAt svayaM AhAra kreN| prathA yaha hai ki bar3e sAdhu ko prathama AhAra diyA jAtA hai, yaha laghu janoM kI vinaya hai| lekina ..

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456 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha gurujanoM kA, gaNanAyaka kA kartavya yaha hai ki pahale sabhI ko dekhakara tatpazcAt grahaNa kreN| usI prakAra vastra evaM anya gaveSaNIya vastu saMbandhI vicAra haiN| pahale jisako Avazyaka hai unheM dekheM, tatpazcAt svayaM kA vicAra kreN| isa prakAra gaNanAyaka vaha hai, jo sabakA khabAla rakhatA hai aura sabakA khayAla rakhane meM samartha hai| gaNanAyaka kA yaha sAmarthya aura yaha premapUrNa tyAga hI gaNa ke vikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai| gaNa meM kalaha kA nivAraNa : gaNa meM kisI prakAra kA asAmaMjasya, visaMgati yA kalaha ho jAe taba-1. kabhI bhI kinhIM bhI zrAvakajanoM ko bIca meM na lAeM, kyoMki jo svayaM avirati haiM, vaha virati ke mana kI gati aura samasyA kaise samajha sakegA? lekina isa prakAra kI mUr3hatA aneka jana karate haiM, jisase samasyA meM vRddhi hotI hai evaM zAsana kI bhI avahelanA hotI hai| zramaNa kI samasyA zramaNa taka hI rahanI cAhie, kyoMki mUlataH zramaNa kI samasyA kA janma usake AcAra zaithilya, samajha meM nyUnatA evaM ajJAnavaza hotA hai| karmoM kA prabala udaya bhI kArya karatA hai aura isakA nivAraNa zramaNacaryA evaM zramaNasAdhanA se hI ho sakatA hai| jaba gaNanAyaka. samasyA ke samAdhAna meM ar3acana mahasUsa kareM, taba kisI aise susAdhu ko, kisI aise sthavira ko dekheM jo samAdhAna de sakeM, agara una taka pratyakSa rUpa se pahu~canA saMbhava na ho to kisI anya mAdhyama se samAcAra deM, yadi bahuta hI Avazyaka lage aura samasyA ati gambhIra ho taba antima samAdhAna svarUpa kisI ati gambhIra vratadhArI, niSThA-yukta dharma-dhyAna meM sthira zrAvaka ke dvArA sthavira taka samAcAra de sakate haiN| koI zrAvakagaNa ke kisI sAdhu ke sambandha meM kucha pUche to bhI kucha nahIM kahanA, kyoMki zrAvaka meM vaha samajha honI saMbhava nahIM hai| zrAvaka para vizvAsa kareM parantu pUrNa vizvAsa nhiiN| isase zAsana para, gaNa para yA kisI sAdhu para Apatti A sakatI hai| kyoMki ve rahate haiM kaSAyoM ke madhya aura kaSAya-vaza mana kA vicalita honA svAbhAvika hai| ___gaNa-nAyaka apane lie hI nahIM, gaNa ke sabhI sadasyoM ke lie jimmedAra haiM, jisa prakAra AcArya saMgha ke lie jimmedAra hotA hai| AcArya jitanA bar3A ho, utanA hI tyAga, balidAna aura nissvaarthtaa|

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adhyAtmasAra : 6 457 uccatA aura bar3appana kA AdhAra vyakti jitanA dUsaroM kI saMbhAla rakha sakatA hai yA dUsaroM kA khayAla rakha sakatA hai, utanA hI usake bar3appana kA vikAsa hotA hai| saMbhAla kaba rakha sakatA hai, jaba vaha prabhutA se, sAmarthya se yukta ho| . sAmarthya : jJAna se, darzana se, cAritra se aura tapa se Atma-zakti AtI hai| AcArya ko bhI yahI karanA caahie| saMgha kI bAta saMgha meM hI rakhanI caahie| zrAvakoM ko batAnA ucita nhiiN| Ajakala jo ho rahA hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai| saMgha kA saMcAlana AcArya ko sAdhuoM ke mAdhyama se karanA caahie| AcArya kevala pada banakara na raha jAe, apitu usa pada kA prayoga sAdhu ke sAtha sambandha rakhane meM honA caahie| itanI vizAla dRSTi ho ki maiM sabake lie jimmedAra hU~, sabakA vikAsa merA vikAsa hai| jaba koI sAdhvAcAra se pUrNataH vicalita ho jAe, taba bhI zrAvakoM ko kucha bhI nahIM khnaa| unheM pUchane kI kucha AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki aba hama kyA kreN| jaisA ki vartamAna meM ho rahA hai| pahale zrAvakoM ko bulAte haiM, phira nirNaya karate haiN| aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| sAdhu dharma se jo vicalita huA hai, usake sthirIkaraNa ke lie gaNanAyaka ko prayatna karane svayaM yA sthavira ke dvArA jaise pahale batAyA gyaa| phira bhI sthirIkaraNa na ho to use zrAvaka-dharma samajhAnA, Age usake pariNAma (nikAlanA) lekina nirNaya svayaM gaNanAyaka ko hI karanA caahie| zrAvakoM ke sAtha sambandha : . dharma kathA evaM zuddha AhAra, vastra ityAdi dAna se zrAvakoM ke sAtha sAdhu kA sambandha rahatA hai| jahA~ para bhI dharmopadeza dekara dharma jAgaraNa ho sake evaM jahA~ para bhI gaveSaNA karake saMyama anuSThAna hetu zuddha bhikSA mila sake, utanA hI hamArA zrAvakoM ke sAtha sambandha hai| isase adhika sambandha rakhane se jaisA saMga vaisA raMga car3hatA hai| dharmakathA evaM pravaMcana kA rUpa. : prazikSaNa dharmakathA svAdhyAya kA paMcama aMga hai| dharmakathA ko kevala eka sAdhAraNa pravacana kA rUpa na dekara, prazikSaNa zivira kA rUpa de sakate haiN| jo bhI viSaya Apa lenA

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha cAhate haiM, usa viSaya kA jIvana ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai / dainika jIvana meM usakA kyA upayoga hai, usakA vyAvahArika svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha saba kucha svayaM ke abhyAsa ke dvArA jAnakara taiyAra karanA / 458 prathama usako apane jIvana meM utArakara dekhanA / anubhava karanA, usake bAda usa anubhava ko khayAla meM rakhate hue, logoM ko vividha dRSTAnta evaM anubhavoM ke sarala evaM spaSTa vivaraNa dvArA smjhaanaa| yadi eka ghaNTe kA pravacana ho to pahale AdhA yA paunA ghaNTA samajhAnA aura zeSakAla meM usake vyAvahArika svarUpa ko unheM karavAnA, jisase logoM ko yaha samajha meM A jAe ki usake saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika donoM svarUpa kyA haiM aura unheM hama apane jIvana meM kisa prakAra utAra sakate haiM, yaha bhI unheM bodha ho jaaegaa| tatpazcAt isa bAta ko unheM ghara para karake dekhane ke lie kahanA aura yaha bhI batAnA ki sunane va samajhane kA phAyadA tabhI hai, jaba Apa apane jIvana meM sAdhanA aura prayoga kareMge; anyathA kevala zabda evaM buddhi vilAsa hai| sunane ke sambandha meM zrotAoM ko jAgarUka aura jimmedAra bnaanaa| Aja Apane kyA sunA aura Apako kyA samajha meM AyA, ina prayogoM ko jIvana meM karane se, isa sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se, Apako apane jIvana meM kyA anubhava hue ityAdi kucha bAteM, ghara se likhakara lAne ke lie kahanA / yaha saba kareMge, taba vAstava meM kucha samajha meM AegA aura jIvana kI dizA meM parivartana hogA; anyathA kevala aise hI sunate rahanA vyartha hai| isa dharmakathA ke lie koI bhI viSaya le sakate haiM / jaise dhyAna, svAdhyAya, U~kAra kA svarUpa jaina tattva prakAza meM diye hue vividha viSaya, cAra bhAvanAeM ityAdi / ina pravacanoM meM naye loga bhI Akara baiTha sakate haiN| yaha sabhI ke lie khulA hai| lekina jo nirantara Ate haiM, unheM ahasAsa dilAnA jarUrI hai ki jo sunA, usakA abhyAsaM karanA Avazyaka hai / eka prayoga ke rUpa meM / viSaya ko yathAtathya samajhane ke lie yadi unako acchA lage to Age kara sakate haiM, anyathA nahIM / yahI pravacana aura bhASaNa meM antara hai / bhASaNa kevala sunane ke lie hote haiM aura pravacana jIvana ke prazikSaNa aura parivartana ke lie haiM / ataH pravacana meM vaktA aura zrotA donoM kA sAtha meM milakara calanA, siddhAnta aura prayoga donoM kA spaSTIkaraNa

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adhyAtmasAra : 6 459 aura prazikSaNa Avazyaka hai| kisI bhI viSaya ko leM, jahA~ taka ho sake isakI nirantaratA banAe rakhate hue, ise pUrA kreN| kisI vizeSa kAraNa ke atirikta kisI amuka viSaya ko bIca meM hI adhUrA chor3a kara dUsarA viSaya cAlU na kreN| yaha bhI svAdhyAya kA eka mahattvapUrNa niyama hai| jisa viSaya para Apane pravacana sunAyA hai aura prayoga karavAyA hai, agara Apa cAheM to kucha likhita sAmagrI bhI unheM de sakate haiM, jo vyakti bhaviSya meM usa sAdhanA ko jIvana meM gatimAna rakhanA cAhate haiN| - tapa aura aNuvrata : tapa aura aNuvrata kA aisA hI sambandha hai jaise saMvara aura nirjarA kaa| aNuvrata sahita tapa karane para 'anazana karane para' saMvara aura nirjarA kA lAbha hotA hai| binA vrata lie tapa karate haiM to zubha bhAvoM ke pariNAma se nirjarA bhI hotI hai parantu adhikAMzataH puNya bandhana hotA hai| saMvara nirjarA kA pUrNa lAbha nahIM milatA hai aura isase bhI Age yaha anubhava kI bAta hai| eka binA vrata ke tapa karake dekhanA aura eka vrata sahita tapa karake dekheM, vyakti ko svayaM hI antara kA anubhava " hogaa| binA vrata lie tapa karane para mana ke bhAva kyA hote haiM aura vrata sahita tapa karane para mana ke bhAva kyA hote haiM, isakA nirIkSaNa kreN| tapa aura dhyAna : dhyAna aura kAyotsarga sAdhu evaM zrAvaka kI mUla sAdhanA hai| sAtha meM vrata, anazana ityAdi bAhya sAdhanA ke mukhya aMga haiN| vastutaH mana ko upazAMta karane ke lie hI anazana kiyA jAtA hai| vrata, anazana ina sabhI ke sAtha dhyAna kA honA Avazyaka hai| dhyAna aura kAyotsarga bhI Abhyantara sAdhanA kI parivRddhi ke lie bAhya sAdhana haiM aura upayogI haiN| lekina ye pUrNa rUpa se prabhAvita evaM vikasita tabhI hote haiM, jaba Abhyantara sAdhanA sAtha meM ho, kyoMki ye Abhyantara sAdhanA ke lie hI haiN| prArthanA-stuti ye svAdhyAya ke antargata samAviSTa hote haiN| loca kA mahattva prazna-loca cAritra ke antargata hai yA tapa ke antargata aura yaha kyoM Avazyaka hai? uttara-loca eka rUpa se cAritra bhI hai aura eka anya prakAra se tapa bhI hai| jaise saMvatsarI ke dina sabhI sAdhujanoM ko upavAsa karanA Avazyaka kahA gayA, usI prakAra ..

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460 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha milate haiN| loca hai| jaise upavAsa tapa kA prathama prakAra hai, usI prakAra bAhya tapa kA antima prakAra kAyakleza ke antargata AtA hai| yadi kisI ne saMvatsarI ko upavAsa nahIM kiyA, taba use paMca mahAvrata ko koI doSa to nahIM lagegA, kyoMki isa saMdarbha meM bhagavAna ne koI vizeSa nirdeza bhI nahIM diyA hai| lekina pUrvAcAryoM ne dekhA ki sabhI sAdhujanoM ko kama-se-kama itanA tapa to karanA hI cAhie, isalie yaha niyama bnaayaa| kyoMki unhoMne dekhA ki paMcamakAla meM pramAda bar3ha gayA hai aura usakA pramANa Apa AsapAsa dekhate haiM ki jahA~ para kevala eka bAra bhojana kA vidhAna thA, vahA~ para Aja sAdhujana bahuta adhika samaya AhAra ityAdi meM vyatIta karate haiN| yaha dekhakara socakara unheM lagA, kama-se-kama itanI lagAma to lagAnI hI hogii| aise to nyUnatama mahIne meM do upavAsa jarUrI haiN| isI prakAra yaha loca hai| isameM prathama bAta to yaha hai ki vyakti svayaM para nirbhara rahe! dUsarI mUla bAta yaha ki kAya-kleza tapa kA hissA hai| isase zarIra meM dRr3hatA AtI hai, sahanazIlatA bar3hatI hai, sAdhanA meM sahayoga milatA hai| isake atirikta kAya-kleza tapa ke jo bhI lAbha haiM, ve sabhI loca meM milate haiN| ___loca kA abhAva mUlavratoM meM to koI doSa nahIM laataa| lekina sAdhujanoM ke lie nyUnatama Avazyaka tapa hone kI vajaha se, loca kA abhAva niyama bhaMga ginA jAtA hai| bhagavAna ke samaya meM bhI sabhI loca karate the aura svayaM hI karate the, kyoMki zramaNa ko keza vibhUSA nahIM karanI, strI evaM puruSa donoM ke lie| zramaNa ke sira para itane keza nahIM hone cAhie ki vibhUSA ke yogya hoN| isalie kahA, sAla meM do bAra loc| utsarga-mArga yahI hai| apavAda mArga isake atirikta kucha bhI ho sakatA hai| isameM bhI rogI, tapasvI, bAla aura vRddha-ina cAroM kA AgAra kahA gayA hai| ___ jinazAsana jar3atA kA mArga nahIM hai| mUla bAta kyA hai? kisI bhI prakAra ke tapa ke sambandha meN| kSamatA hote hue corI nahIM krnaa| nahIM to sAdhaka kA pramAda bddh'egaa| aise hI yadi apavAda mArga para calane kI chUTa de deMge, taba pramAda avazya hI bar3ha jaaegaa| loca kA sambandha tapa se adhika hai, cAritra se km| nizcaya meM vizeSa rUpa se yaha tapa hI hai, lekina sabhI sAdhujanoM ke lie yaha nyUnatama kAya-kleza tapa Avazyaka

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461 adhyAtmasAra: 6 - banA diyA gayA isalie aba yaha vyavahAra se cAritra kA eka aMga bana gayA hai| aise dekhA jAe to, tuma vyavahAra meM isakI koI spaSTa kar3I nahIM dikhA paaoge| lekina AcAryoM ne ise nyUnatama tapa ko yogya smjhaa| jitane bhI sAdhana aura suvidhAeM bar3hAeMge, utanA hI pramAda bddh'egaa| isa kAraNa bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM sAdhu jana sabhI raMga ke kapar3e pahana sakate the| lekina bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane zAsana meM kevala zveta raMga kA hI vidhAna rakhA, kyoMki unhoMne dekhA, paMcamakAla meM moha kA prabala udaya hai aura karma bIja bhArI hai / unhoMne dekhA ki Age Ane vAlI moha kI A~dhI meM loga bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke vastra pahaneMge, ataH kevala sapheda vastra kI maryAdA kara dii| loca se kAyakleza tapa ke sabhI lAbha prApta ho jAte haiM / jaise zarIra kI jar3atA kA dUra honA / zarIra para niyaMtraNa bar3hanA ityAdi / aise to dIkSA ke samaya loca karanI cAhie, lekina aba kevala pratIka mAtra ke rUpa se usa vidhAna kA nirvAha hotA hai / paMca muSTi kA artha - pA~ca bAra meM hI ve sampUrNa kezarAzi ko alaga kara dete haiN| isa prakAra ke tapa se karmanirjarA kisa prakAra hotI hai ? karma - nirjarA kA mUla AdhAra bhAva hai / yadi kaSAya kI upazAnti ke sAtha meM aura kaSAya kI upazAMti ke lie jo bhI tapa kiyA jAtA hai, usase saMvara aura nirjarA kA vega bar3hatA hai aura AtmA nirmala hotI hai| yadi kaSAyavaza, krodhavaza, gusse meM Akara ahaMkAravaza, mAna-sammAna ko prApta karane ke lie, dUsare ke samakSa, dUsare se adhika, apane Apako * U~cA batAne ke lie, siddha karane ke lie, apane cAritra ke anya doSoM kA gopana karane ke lie, tAki logoM kA dhyAna tapa ke lie AkarSita ho aura svayaM ke doSa Dhaka jaaeN| isa prakAra mAyApUrvaka athavA kisI Rddhi-siddhi kI prApti ke lie laukika-pAralaukika, daivika ityAdi lobhavaza jaba-tapa kA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai; anazana se lekara kAya- kleza taka sAre bAhya tapa, kyoMki Abhyantara tapa kaSAyavaza nahIM ho sakate, taba karmoM kI saMvara nirjarA hone kI apekSA puNyabandha hotA hai aura vaha bhI pApAnubandhI punny| usase bhaviSya meM puNya upalabdha hone vAle sAre bhoga-upabhoga ke sAdhana milate haiN| ise hI ajJAna tapa yA bAla tapa kahate haiM / jaise tApasa - kamaTha, gauzAlaka /

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isa prakAra kaSAya kI upazAMti ke lie aura upazAMti ke sAtha jo tapa-anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, vahI saMvara - nirjarA kA kAraNa hai tathA vAstavika tapa hai, aura kaSAya pUrvaka jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bAlatapa athavA ajJAnatapa hai| 462 jaise yadi koI sAdhu kahatA hai ki maiM anya sAdhuoM se adhika aura zuddha kriyAnuSThAna kA pAlana karatA hU~ / ataH maiM dUsaroM se mahAna huuN| yaha ahaMkAra kA poSaNa hai| sabhI jIva mahAna haiN| jIvo maMgalam mujhe sabhI jIvoM kI sevA karane kA avasara milA hai| maiM eka sevaka hU~ / vyartha kI tulanA chor3a do| isI tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa anekAneka sAloM ke bAhya kriyAnuSThAna ke bAda bhI sAdhaka vahIM kA vahIM hai| mUla bAta hai, kaSAya kI upazAntatA / isIlie tapa aura dAna jitane gupta raheM, utane hI phaladAyI hote haiN| loca ke sambandha meM ye sArI bAteM isalie haiM ki ApakI samajha bar3he / yadi koI samajhanA cAhe to samajha sakatA hai; anyathA yaha bAta jana-sAdhAraNa kI samajha meM Ane yogya nahIM hai| loca kA apanA mahattva hai / isa sambandha meM hama koI chUTa nahIM de skte| hameM yaha bhI dekhanA hai ki isakA hama sAdhanA ke lie kaise upayoga kara sakate haiN| phira bhI mUla bAta bhAva kI hai ki saMvatsarI ke dina roTI khAne vAle bhI kevala jJAna ko upalabdha ho jAte haiN| vastutaH jinazAsana kA mArga anekAnta kA mArga hai / yahA~ koI pakar3a nahIM hai| pakar3a karoge to aTaka jAoge / isIlie ise samajhane ke lie prajJA aura sUkSma buddhi kI AvazyakatA hai| lekina Aja adhikAMza loga jar3a aura vakra-buddhi ke haiN| ataH dharma itanA sIdhA, sarala, spaSTa, sugama hote hue bhI loga samajha 'nahIM pAte haiN| isa kAraNa Apa svayaM sAdhanA kreN| isI sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se anekAneka bhavya jIvoM kA uddhAra hone vAlA hai / apanI svayaM kI sAdhanA karate hue Apa jo bhI janakalyANa, samAja-vikAsa kA kArya kara sakate haiM, avazya kareM / parantu apanI sAdhanA se haTakara nahIM / sAdhanA ko pramukhatA deN| vaira se vaira kA upazamana nahIM hotA / kSamA se hI vaira kA upazamana hotA hai| yaha kitanA sarala, satya hai / dharma aura sAdhanA ke nAma para kyA saMgharSa ? pahale vaidika mAnyatA vAloM ne zramaNa dharma kA virodha kiyA, phira zramaNoM ne veda ko mithyAtva kahA,

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adhyAtmasAra :6 463 ye donoM hI ayathArtha ke draSTA haiN| yathArtha kA draSTA kisI kA bhI virodha nahIM karatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM jo AtA hai, vaha to usakA pratipAdana karatA hai aura anya sabhI ke prati sahiSNutA aura sammAna kA bhAva rakhatA hai| pUrva meM kathita sUtra 103 ke mUlArtha ko punaH dekhane ke bAda kucha bAteM aura samajhanI haiN| unameM pahalI yaha ki jo bandhanoM kA pratimocana karatA hai, yAnI una bandhanoM ko vizeSa rUpa se ughAr3a kara unheM pUrNataH ughAr3ane meM kuzala ho gayA hai, aisA vIra prazaMsanIya hai| aisA vIra kaisA hotA hai? uDr3ha, ahaM, tiriyaM, Urdhva, adho aura tiryak dizAoM meM sthita dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kA parijJAtA, arthAt srvjny| savvaparinnAcArI, na lippai chaNapaeNaM : phira vaha chaNa arthAt 'chadma' AvaraNa, dUsarA artha hai chaNa yAnI hiNsaa| hiMsA mUla meM kyA hai? rAga aura dveSa, jo usase lipta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra jo AvaraNa se, hiMsA arthAta rAga-dveSa se lipta nahIM hotaa| ___ prathama hama sUtra ko atmajJAnI kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM aura phira kevala-jJAnI kI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| ____ yaha sUtra jaba hama Atma-jJAnI kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, taba Atma-jJAnI vaha hai, jise svarUpa kA bodha ho gayA hai| ataH chaha dizAoM meM jo samyak satya hai, use vaha jAnatA hai| jaisA hai, vaisA jAnatA hai| use hama samyak dRSTi bhI kaha sakate haiN| jar3a ko jar3a aura cetana ko cetana jAnatA hai| unake sahI rUpa, bhAva aura artha meM jAnatA hai| ina arthoM meM 'satva parinnAcArI' aura phira jaisA hai, vaisA jAnegA to kyA pariNAma AegA? rAga-dveSa nhiiN| __chaNNaparinnAcArI : jo jaisA hai, vaisA jAna le| phira rAga-dveSa nahIM hogA, kyoMki phira mithyAtva nahIM hai| hiMsA kA mUla hai 'rAga aura dveSa' aura rAga-dveSa kA janaka hai, mithyaatv| isa prakAra karma Azrava kI jar3a hai mithyAtva aura mokSa kA mUla hai sNvr| jaise vRkSa kI jar3a sUkha jAe to phira kyA hogA? ___ vIra kauna hai? jisane svarUpa kA bodha kara liyA, satya ko satya rUpa meM pahacAna liyA, aisA vyakti vIra hai; kyoMki isa jagata meM eka hI vIratA pUrNa kArya hai aura vaha

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai svarUpa kA bodha, bAkI saba sAmAnya / aisA vyakti, aisA vIra hI samartha hai| anya logoM ko mukta karavAne ke lie / kevalajJAnI kI dRSTi meM: sarva dizAoM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko jJAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa mithyAtva se vimukta hone ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa se mukta hai, hiMsA alipta hai| 464 'se mehAvI aNugghAyaNakheyanne' vaha medhAvI medhA se yukta hai / eka sAdhAraNa vyakti hai aura dUsarA sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se paripakva tIvra evaM spaSTa buddhi | sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se, eka ko anubhava se apanA jJAna prApta hotA hai, aura dUsarA guru kI zrA meM zruta jJAna ke abhyAsa karate hue jJAnI banatA hai / ina donoM sAdhakoM meM 'jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai' aura buddhi meM jo paripakvatA, spaSTatA, nirmalatA evaM tIvratA AtI hai, use medhA kahate haiM / jise apanI dizA, apanA mArga aura gantavya spaSTa ho gayA hai| zarIra aura mana kI upazAnti ke kAraNa jise svarUpa kI pratIti huI hai aura usa pratIti ke AdhAra para jisako apanA gantavya sthAna kA patA laga gayA hai, jisakI indriyA~ antarmukhI ho gayI haiM, bodha ke kAraNa jabardastI nahIM / aisI avasthA meM jo buddhi vidyamAna hai, use medhA kahate haiM / isI prakAra Age bar3hate hue, buddhi jo ucca starIya svarUpa letI hai, use prajJA kahate haiM / prajJA : yaha buddhi kA uccatama rUpa hai / jaba svarUpa kI spaSTa pratIti hotI hai, taba prajJA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai / adhyAtma kI zurUAta kA prArambha hotA hai medhA se aura uccatama prjnyaa| isake bAda phira avadhijJAna, manaH paryava jJAna jo, indriyAtIta haiM, buddhi se pare haiN| aisA medhAvI sAdhaka aNugghAyaNakheyanne - karmoM kA anughAta karane vAlA hai| kheyanne : bhItara kucha cubhana huI, kahIM koI coTa lgii| jo duHkha ko jAnatA hai ki duHkha kyA hai ? hama sabhI duHkhI hote haiM aura sukhI bhI hote haiM / lekina yaha nahIM jAnate ki duHkha kyA hai, aura sukha kyA hai / jisa dina yaha patA cala jAe ki duHkha kyA hai aura sukha kyA hai, taba phira usakA kAraNa aura phira nivAraNa donoM kA hI patA cala jAtA hai| hamane kabhI bhItara jAkara dekhA hI nahIM ki duHkha kyA hai| hama kahate haiM ki maiM duHkhI hU~ aura anubhava karate hue ki maiM duHkhI hU~ to duHkha kA kAraNa khojane lagate haiM, taba hameM lagatA hai yaha usa vyakti, vastu yA paristhiti ke kAraNa

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adhyAtmasAra: 6 * athavA karma ke kaarnn| jaba duHkha kyA hai, yaha jAna gaye taba usa duHkha kA vAstavika kAraNa bhI jAna jaaeNge| dekho ki duHkha kyA hai| isameM socanA nahIM hai, varan zAnta bhAva se baiTha jAo, aura sAkSIbhAva se dekho, jo vicAra A rahe haiM, jA rahe haiN| jo bhI anubhava meM A rahA hai aura usake prati mana meM pratikriyAeM uTha rahI haiM, dekho ki Aja maiM duHkhI huuN| isa prakAra se niSpakSa bhAva se jo kucha bhI yAda A rahA hai, bhItara gatividhi cala rahI hai, basa use dekhate raho aura usake prati koI pratikriyA jAge to usa pratikriyA ko bhI dekho| hara bAra dekhoge to hara bAra nayA-nayA satya sAmane aaegaa| hara bAra nayA, nayA anubhava hogaa| isI prakAra sukhI ho gaye, taba bhI bhItara dekho ki yaha kyA ho rahA hai| kyA hai sukha? isa prakAra jo sukha aura duHkha ko dekhanA sIkha gayA, unake kAraNa aura nivAraNa se avagata ho gayA, to use 'khedajJa' kahate haiN| mUlataH jJAtA-draSTA bhAva samAna haiM, lekina pratyeka kI anubhUti alaga-alaga hai| tIvra bhUkha lage taba dekhanA ki bhUkha kyA hai| kucha kSaNa dekho ki bhItara kyA ho rahA hai| kyA hai bhAvanA, kaise haiM pariNAma zarIra ke stara para kyA ho rahA hai, mana kyA kaha rahA hai| zarIra aura mana donoM ke stara para kyA ho rahA hai? kahane ke lie do stara haiN| vastutaH samagratA meM cetanA meM kyA ho rahA hai? isI ko kahA hai-'appA appaNo aDhe' AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ke artha ko anubhava bhI cetanA ko ho rahA hai| usa anubhava ko jAnane aura dekhane vAlA bhI caitanya, dekhane kA artha kevala sAkSI-bhAva . se| isa dekhane meM saba kucha A gyaa| kevala dekhanA hai, karanA kucha bhI nhiiN| bandha pamukkha mannesI : bandhana aura mukti kA anveSaka . jo bandhana aura mukti se alaga hai, arthAt jo na bandhana meM hai na mukti meM hai| bandhana aura mukti eka bheda hai| aise hI jaise janma aura maraNa, rogI aura svastha, sukhI aura duHkhI, jJAnI aura ajJAnI, vaise hI bandhana aura mukti kA bheda hai| abheda jo ina donoM se pare ho gayA, vahA~ maiM huuN| jo ina donoM se pare ho gayA aura jisane yaha jAna liyA ki maiM mukta huuN| maiM mukta ho gayA hU~ aisA nahIM, apitu maiM mukta hU~ aura mukta

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rahU~gA aura maiM mukta thA / isa svarUpa kA bodha antara - anveSaNa meM yaha dekhane para ki bandhana kyA hai, samajha meM AtA hai / bandhana eka bhrama hai / kisane kisako bAMdha rakhA hai ? sva ne hI sva ko bA~dhA hai| mUla meM bandhana ajJAna hai| bhrama hai, mithyAtva hai, mUrcchA hai| vAstava meM bandhana hai hI nahIM / kevala mUrcchA-vaza dikhAI par3atA hai ki maiM ba~dhA hU~ / vAstava meM ajJAna hI hai| lekina karmoM ke vaza, saMskAroM ke vaza lagatA hai ki maiM ajJAnI huuN| jo karma saMskAroM ke vaza lagatA hai ki maiM bandhana meM hU~ to icchA hotI hai mukta ho jAU~ / yaha anubhava pratyeka jIva kA hai| lekina pratyeka jIva ke bandhana kA svarUpa alaga hai| kisI ko yaha laga rahA hai ki maiM parivAra ke bandhana meM huuN| merA parivAra merA bandhana hai| kisI ko lagatA hai ki maiM zarIra kI asvasthatA ke bandhana meM huuN| yaha bImArI merA bandhana hai / kisI ko lagatA hai ki maiM vicAroM ke bandhana meM hU~, ye vicAra mere bandhana haiN| jaisA jaisA use bandhana kA anubhava hogA, jisa svarUpa aura jisa arthoM meM use bandhana kA anubhava hogA, vaise svarUpa aura vaise arthoM meM mukti kA upAya bhI ddhuuNddh'egaa| 466 mukti kA svarUpa : bandhana kA pratirUpa jaise kisI ko lagatA hai, merI garIbI merA bandhana hai, maiM svAmI ke bandhana meM hU~ / taba vaha upAya khojegA ki maiM kaise dhanavAna bana jAU~ / usake lie garIbI bandhana hai to dhanavAna honA mukti hai / dAsatva bandhana hai to dAsatva se mukta hokara svAmI ho jAnA mukti hai| niyama aura upa-niyama bandhana haiM / kAyade aura kAnUna bandhana haiM, parivAra bandhana hai| to vaha kAyade-kAnUna aura parivAra se dUra bhAgane kA prayatna kregaa|. sAdhAraNa samajha yaha hai ki saMsAra eka bandhana hai / lekina vastutaH bandhana kA bandhana ke rUpa meM pratIta honA hI saMsAra hai / kahate haiM parivAra eka bandhana hai / aMtaH parivAra kA moha chor3o, lekina jahA~ jAoge, vahA~ eka parivAra / phira vahA~-vahA~ bhI bandhana lgegaa| vastutaH jo parivAra ko bandhana rUpa mAnate haiM, ve jahA~ bhI jAeMge isa khoja meM raheMge ki parivAra se maiM mukta kaise ho jAU~ / bandhana na parivAra meM hai, na dhana meM hai, na garIbI meM hai, na zarIra meM hai aura na vicAroM meM hI hai / phira bandhana hai kyA, yaha dekhanA Avazyaka hai| jaba punaH-punaH apanA anveSaNa karoge samatva aura apramattatA meM sthira hoge, taba

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adhyAtmasAra:6 467 dhIre-dhIre yaha samajha meM Ane lagegA ki maiM svayaM hI apanA bandhana huuN| jaba taka maiM na badalU~gA, taba taka kahIM bhI jAU~, bandhana meM hI rhuuNgaa| cAhe parivAra meM rahU~ yA parivAra se dUra rhuuN| cAhe dhana meM rahU~ yA dhana se dUra rhuuN| kevala bAhya paristhitiyA~ badalane mAtra se vyakti bandhana se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| ____ vyakti kA bandhana hai, usakA mithyAtva, usakA bhrm| antara-anveSaNa se jaba yaha bhrama TUTatA hai taba use anubhava hotA hai ki maiM mukta hU~, taba phira pratipala mukti hai|

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tRtIya adhyayana : zItoSNIya prathama uddezaka prathama adhyayana meM AtmA evaM karma ke sambandha tathA pRthvI Adi chaha kAyoM meM jIva kI sajIvatA evaM unakI hiMsA se virata hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| dUsare adhyayana meM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, parantu kaSAyoM kA udbhava padArthoM ke nimitta se hotA hai| acche aura bure padArthoM ko dekhakara tathA anukUla evaM pratikUla saMyoga milane para yA paristhitiyoM ke upasthita hone para bhAvanA meM, vicAroM meM uttejanA evaM anya vikAra utpanna ho jAte haiN| ataH pratyeka paristhiti evaM saMyoga meM bhale hI vaha anukUla ho yA pratikUla, samabhAva rakhanA caahie| pratyeka sthiti meM sAmyabhAva ko banAe rakhane vAlA vyakti hI kaSAyoM para vijaya pA sakatA hai| ataH prastuta adhyayana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki anukUla evaM pratikUla donoM prakAra ke parISahoM ke upasthita hone para unakA saMvedana na kre| prastuta adhyayana kA 'zItoSNIya' nAma hai| 'zItoSNIya' zabda kA artha hai-ThaNDA aura garama, parantu isake atirikta niyuktikAra ne isakA AdhyAtmika artha karate hue batAyA hai-parISaha (kaSTa sahana), pramAda, upazama, virati aura sukha zIta haiM tathA parISaha, tapa, udyama, kaSAya, zoka, veda, kAmAbhilASA, arati aura duHkha uSNa haiN| parISahoM kI gaNanA zIta aura uSNa donoM meM karane kA kAraNa yaha hai-strI aura satkAra parISaha mana ko lubhAne vAle hone se zIta haiM aura zeSa bIsa parISaha pratikUla hone se uSNa haiN| eka vicAraNA yaha bhI hai ki tIvra pariNAmI uSNa aura manda pariNAmI zIta haiN| vyavahAra meM bhI, jo vyakti dharma meM evaM vyavasAya ke kArya meM pramAdI-AlasI yA susta hotA hai, use ThaNDA aura jo mehanatI-parizramI hotA hai, use uSNa-teja yA garama kahate haiN| jaba koI vyakti Aveza meM hotA hai to jhaTa kaha diyA jAtA hai ki yaha krodha meM jala rahA hai| ataH jisa vyakti ke krodha Adi upazAMta ho gae haiM, use

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469 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 zItala yA upazAMta kaha sakate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo parISaha mana ke anukUla haiM, unheM zIta kahA hai aura jo pratikUla haiM, unheM uSNa kahA gayA hai| niyuktikAra ne mokSa sukha ko zIta evaM kaSAya ko uSNa kahA hai| kyoMki mokSa meM kisI prakAra kA dvandva nahIM hai, ekAnta sukha hai aura kaSAya meM tapana hai, duHkha hai, dvandva hai, isalie nirvANa sukha zIta aura kaSAya uSNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sukha zIta hai aura duHkha mAtra uSNa hai| - prastuta adhyayana meM isI Abhyantara aura bAhya zItoSNa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki zramaNa zIta-uSNa yA anukUla-pratikUla sparza, sukha-duHkha, kaSAya, parISaha, veda, kAmavAsanA aura zoka Adi ke upasthita hone para unheM sahana karatA hai aura samabhAva pUrvaka tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha apanI sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| yahI prastuta adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai ki zramaNa vaha hai-jo apane jIvana meM sadA-sarvadA vivekapUrvaka gati karatA hai, vaha sadA jAgRta rahatA hai| isakA prathama sUtra nimnokta hai mUlam-suttA amuNI, sayA muNiNo jaagrNti||106|| chAyA-suptA amunayaH sadA munayaH jaagrti| pdaarth-amunnii-mithyaadRsstti| suttA-bhAva nidrA meM soe par3e haiM, kintu muNiNo-prabuddha puruss| syaa-sdaa| jAgaraMti-jAgate haiN| - mUlArtha-ajJAnI loga sadA soe rahate haiM aura muni-jJAnI jana sadA jAgate haiN| hindI-vivecana jAgaraNa aura suSupti jIvana kI do avasthAeM haiN| manuSya dina bhara kI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM mastiSka kI thakAna ko dUra karane ke lie kucha dera ke lie sotA hai aura phira jAgRta hokara apane kAma meM laga jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAMsArika prANI 1. nivvANasuhaM sAyaM sIIbhUyaM payaM annaavaahN| ihamavi jaM kiMci suhaM taM sIyaM dukkhamavi unnh|| ___Dajjhai tivvakasAo soga'bhibhUo uinnaveo y| uNhayaro hoi tavo kasAyamAIvi jaM AcArAGga-niyukti 207, 208 ddhi||

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jAgate aura sote rahate haiN| parantu yahAM jAgaraNa aura suSupti kA sAdhAraNa artha meM nahIM, apitu AdhyAtmika artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura isake dvArA munitvaM evaM amunitva kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| jo suSupta haiM, ve amuni hai, bodha se rahita haiM aura jo sadA jAgate rahate haiM, ve muni haiM, prabuddha puruSa haiN| 470 suSupti aura jAgaraNa ke do bheda haiM- 1. dravya aura 2. bhAva / nidrA lenA evaM samaya para jAgRta honA dravya suSupti yA jAgaraNa hai aura viSaya, kaSAya, pramAda, avrata Adi meM Asakta evaM saMlagna rahanA bhAva suSupti - nidrA hai aura tyAga, tapa evaM saMyama meM viveka pUrvaka lage rahanA bhAva jAgaraNa hai / asaMyama, avrata evaM mithyAtva ko bar3hAne vAlI kriyA bhAva nidrA hai aura saMyama, vrata evaM samyagjJAna meM abhivRddhi karane vAlI pravRtti bhAva jAgaraNa hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jIvana vikAsa ke lie bhAva nidrA pratibandhaka hai| . kyoMki bhAva nidrA meM usakA viveka soyA rahatA hai, isalie vaha apanI AtmA kA hitAhita nahIM dekha pAtA aura aneka pApoM kA saMgraha kara letA hai / Agama meM aviveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA ko pApa karma ke bandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| yaha satya hai ki pratyeka pravRtti meM kriyA lagatI hai / parantu jahAM viveka cakSu khule haiM, yatanA ke sAtha pravRtti ho rahI hai, to vahAM pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hogA aura jahAM viveka cakSu banda haiM, vahAM pApa karma kA bandhaM hotA hai / isase yaha sApha ho gayA ki patana kA kAraNa bhAva nidrA hI hai / dravya nidrA itanI hAni nahIM pahuMcAtI, jitanI bhAva nidrA AtmA kA karatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAva nidrA meM nimagna vyaktiyoM ko dravya se jAgRta hone para bhI suSupta kahA hai aura bhAva jAgaraNa vAle jIvoM ko dravya nidrA lete samaya bhI jAgRta kahA hai| sAdhu ko dravya nidrA ke samaya bhI jAgatA huA mAnA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usakI pratyeka kriyA saMyama ke lie hotI hai aura usake sAtha viveka cakSu khule hote hai| saMyama meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie vaha sotA hai| usakA zayana sone ke lie jAgane ke lie hai, suSupti se mukta hone ke lie| Agama meM jahAM sAdhu samAcArI - dina-rAta kI caryA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vahAM batAyA hai ki sAdhu tIsare pahara nidrA se mukta hove / ' 1. taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu / - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 26, 46

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 sAdhu kA jIvana saMyamamaya hai / usakA pratyeka samaya saMyama meM bItatA hai| vaha dina meM yA rAta meM, akele meM yA vyaktiyoM ke samUha meM, suSupta avasthA meM yA jAgrata avasthA meM kisI bhI taraha kA pApa karma nahIM karatA, kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA evaM na jhUTha, steya Adi doSoM kA sevana hI karatA hai, isalie sAdhu ko sadA-sarvadA jAgrata hI kahA hai / jayantI zrAvikA ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne adhArmika vyaktiyoM ko sadA suSupta aura dharmaniSTha vyaktiyoM ko sadA jAgaraNazIla kahA hai aura jo manuSya sadA pApa evaM adharma meM saMlagna rahate haiM, unheM AlasI kahA hai aura jo sadA dharma meM, satkArya meM evaM Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahate haiM, unheM dakSa, pravINa, catura kahA hai / 'bhagavadgItA meM bhI isI bAta ko ina zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki jise saba loga rAtri samajhate haiM usameM saMyamI jAgatA hai aura jaba samasta prANI jAgate haiM to jJAnavAna use rAtri samajhatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki viSaya-bhogoM kI Asakti bhAva nidrA hai aura unase virakti jAgaraNa hai / ataH bhogI vyakti bhogoM meM Asakta hone se sadA soe rahate haiM aura tyAgI vyakti unase nivRtta hote haiM, isalie ve sadA jAgate rahate haiM / hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki ajJAna nidrA hai aura jJAna jAgaraNa hai / 471 ajJAna evaM moha ke kAraNa hI manuSya bhogoM meM phaMsatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa vaha aneka duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai / aura ye duHkha ahitakara haiM / isa bAta ko jAna kara usase dUra rahane vAlA vyakti hI muni hai / isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - loyaMsi jANa ahiyAya dukkhaM, samayaM logassa jANittA, ittha satthovara, jassime saddA ya rUvA ya rasA ya gaMdhA ya phAsA ya abhisamannAgayA bhavaMti // 107 // 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 41 2. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 12, uddezaka 2 3. yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgarti saMyamI / yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni sA nizA pazyato muneH // zrI gItA, 2, 69

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA-loke jAnIhi ahitAya duHkhaM, samayaM lokasya jJAtvA atra zastroparataH, yasya ime zabdAzca, rUpAzca, rasAzca gandhAzca, sparzAzca abhisamanvAgatAH bhavanti / 472 padArtha-jANa-he ziSya! tU yaha samajha ki / loyaMsi - loka meM / dukkha - duHkha / ahiyAya-ahitakara hai| logassa samayaM - loka ke saMyamAnuSThAna ko / jANittA - jAnakara / jassime - jisa muni ko, ye / saddA - zabda | ya - aur| rUvA - rUpa / ya-aura / rasA-rasa / y-aur| gaMdhA- gNdh| y-aur| phAsA - sparza / ya- samuccaya artha meN| abhisamannAgayA - abhisamanvAgata / bhavaMti - hote haiM, vaha / ittha - isa loka meM / satthovarae - zastra se uparata hotA hai / mUlArtha - he ziSya ! tU yaha jAna ki loka meM duHkha ahitakara hai| isalie loka meM saMyamAnuSThAna evaM samabhAva ko jAna kara zastra kA tyAga kara de / jisa muni ke zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza abhisamanvAgata hote haiM, vAstava meM vahI zastroM se uparata hotA hai yA vahI muni hai / hindI - vivecana ajJAna evaM moha Adi se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura azubha karma kA phala duHkha rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne ajJAna ko duHkha kA kAraNa batAyA hai aura jJAna ko duHkha se mukta hone kA kAraNa kahA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta para jora diyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko saMyama evaM AcAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usakA paripAlana karanA cAhie aura zabdAdi viSayoM rAga-dveSa mUlaka pravRtti se nivRtta hokara chaha kAya kI hiMsA rUpa zastra kA tyAga kara denA cAhie, vAstava meM viSaya meM rAga-dveSa evaM hiMsA janya zastroM kA parityAga hI munitva hai / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samaya' zabda ke do artha hote haiM- "samayaH - AcAro'nuSThAnaM tathA 2 samatA - samazatru-mitratAM samAtparatAM vA' arthAt 'samaya' zabda AcAra kA bhI paribodhaka hai aura isakA artha yaha bhI hotA hai ki pratyeka prANI para samabhAva rakhanA / 'loyaMsi ahiyAya dukkhaM' vAkya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ajJAna aura moha duHkha

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473 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 kA kAraNa hai| moha aura ajJAna ke kAraNa hI jIva narakAdi yoniyoM meM vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie narakAdi meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM ko ahitaprada kahA hai / ataH ina duHkhoM se chUTane kA upAya hai - ajJAna evaM moha kA tyAga karanA / 'abhisamannAgayA' kA artha hai - jisa AtmA ne zabdAdi viSayoM ke svarUpa ko jAna liyA hai aura unameM usakI rAga-dveSa maya pravRtti nahIM hai, vahI muni hai aura usI ne loka ke svarUpa ko jAnA hai ' / jo prabuddha puruSa zabdAdi viSayoM ke pariNAma ko jAnakara unakA parityAga kara dete haiM, unheM kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai / ise spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - se AyavaM nANavaM veyavaM dhammavaM baMbhavaM pannANehiM pariyANai loyaM, muNIti vucce, dhammaviU ujjU, AvaTTasoe saMgamabhijANa // 108 | chAyA-sa AtmavAn (Atmavit) jJAnavAn (jJAnavit), vedavAn (vedavit), dharmavAn (dharmavit), brahmavAn (brahmavit), prajJAnaiH parijAnAti lokaM muniH iti vAcyaH dharmavit Rju Avartta srotasi saMgamabhijAnAti / padArtha - se - vaha mumukSu puruSa / AyavaM - AtmavAn / nANavaM - jJAnavAn / veyavaM-vedavit-AgamoM kA parijJAtA | dhammavaM - dharma svarUpa kA jJAtA / baMbhavaM - brahma ko jAnane vAlA / pannANehiM -mati - zruta jJAna Adi se / loyaM - loka ke svarUpa ko| pariyANai-jAnatA hai / muNItivacce - use muni kahate haiM, kyoMki / dhammaviU-dharma ke svarUpa kA parijJAtA / ujjU-sarala AtmA / AvaTTa soe- saMsAra cakra aura viSayAbhilASA ke / saMgaM - sambandha ko / abhijANai - jAnatA hai / mUlArtha - - vaha prabuddha puruSa AtmA svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, jJAnayukta hai, veda-AgamoM kA jJAtA hai, dharma ko jAnane vAlA hai, brahma ko jAnane vAlA hai, mati-zruta Adi jJAnoM se loka ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, ataH use muni kahate haiN| kyoMki vaha dharma 1. 'abhisamanvAgatA' iti abhiH - Abhimukhyena samyag - iSTAniSTAvadhAraNatayA' anviti-zabdAdisvarUpAvagamAt pazcAdAgatAH-jJAtAH paricchinnA yasya munerbhavanti sa lokaM jAnAtIti sambandhaH / - AcArAMga vRttiH

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474 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ke svarUpa kA jJAtA sarala AtmA saMsAra-cakra evaM viSayAbhilASA ke sambandha ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sabase pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaba taka sAdhaka ko apanI AtmA kA, loka-paraloka kA bodha nahIM hai, jIva-ajIva kI pahacAna nahIM hai, taba taka vaha saMyama meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| saMyama kA artha hai-doSoM se nivRtta honaa| ataH doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki doSa kyA hai? kauna-sI pravRtti doSamaya aura kauna-sI nirdoSa pravRtti hai? isalie Agama meM spaSTa bhASA meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka pahale jJAna prApta kare, phira kriyA meM pravRtti kre| - prastuta sUtra meM bhI muni jIvana kA vAstavika svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| isameM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki vaha jJAnavAna ho, Atma svarUpa kA, vedoM kA, dharma kA, brahma svarUpa kA evaM mati-zruta Adi jJAna se loka ke svarUpa kA jJAtA ho| jo sAdhaka inake svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMyama kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| ataH sAdhaka ke lie sabase pahale AtmasvarUpa ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| jo sAdhaka AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna letA hai, vaha sampUrNa loka ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai| phira usake lie veda-Agama, brahma evaM loka ke svarUpa kA parijJAna karanA kaThina nahIM raha jAtA hai aura AtmA evaM loka ke yathArtha svarUpa kA parijJAna ho jAne para usakI sAdhanA meM, usake AcaraNa meM sahaja hI gati evaM tejasvitA A jAtI hai| vaha apane Apako doSoM se bacAtA calatA hai| kyoMki vaha isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna cukA hai ki ina doSoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa hI AtmA loka meM idhara-udhara bhaTakatI phiratI hai aura vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatI hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki doSoM se bacane ke lie pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai| . prastuta sUtra meM AtmajJAna ke bAda vedavit hone ko kahA gayA hai| 'veyavaM' 'vedavit' kA artha hai jisa sAdhana ke dvArA jIvAjIva Adi ke svarUpa ko jAnA . 1. paDhamaM nANaM tao dyaa| -dazavaikAlika sUtraH 4, 9

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475 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 jAtA hai, use veda kahate haiN| vaha AcArAMga Adi Agama haiN| ataH unake parijJAtA ko vedavit kahate haiN| isake bAda dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AcArAMga Adi Agama sAhitya ke dvArA hI dharma kA svarUpa spaSTa hotA hai, isalie pahale zruta-sAhitya ke adhyayana kA ullekha karake dharma ko jAnane kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| AtmasvarUpa, zruta evaM dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda brahma ke svarUpa kA sugamatA se bodha ho sakatA hai| kyoMki brahma-paramAtmA AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai| jaba AtmA apane samasta karma AvaraNoM ko sarvathA haTA detI hai, to vaha paramAtmA ke pada ko prApta kara letI hai| isI artha meM brahma zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura brahma zabda se * 18 prakAra ke brahmacarya ko bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| pahale artha meM paramAtmasvarUpa ko svIkAra kiyA hai aura dUsare artha meM brahmacarya kA bodha karAyA hai| 'prajJAna' zabda se mati-zruta Adi jJAna samajhane caahie| kyoMki mati-zruta Adi jJAna se hI loka ke svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai aura isI jJAna ke dvArA sAdhaka saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM viSayAbhilASA ke saMbandha ko jAna letA hai| 'AvaTTasoe saMgamabhijANai' meM 'saMga' zabda saMbandha kA paricAyaka hai| zAstroM meM saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM viSayAbhilASA kA sthAyI saMbandha mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka viSayAbhilASA hai, taba taka saMsAra paribhramaNa hai| kyoMki jahAM rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti hai, vahIM janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA poSaNa hotA hai, saMsAra kA saMvarddhana hotA hai| ataH saMsAra-paribhramaNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie rAga-dveSa kA saMga chor3a denA caahie| isa prakAra AtmA Adi kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karake saMyama mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka suSupti-bhAva nidrA kA tyAga karake apanI sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| kyoMki jAgaraNazIla sAdhaka hI rAga-dveSa se baca sakatA hai| isalie suSupta evaM jAgaraNa ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hI apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| ataH 1. vedyate jIvAdi svarUpam aneneti veda:-AcArAdyAgamaH taM vettItti vedavit / -AcArAMga vRttiH 2. brahma-azeSamalakalaGkavikalaM yogIzaM vettIti brhmvit| -AcArAMga vRttiH 3. yadivadhA aSTAdazA ameti| -AcArAMga vRttiH

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476 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha aise jJAtA ko kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-sIusiNaccAI se niggaMthe arairaisahe, pharusayaM no veei, jAgara verovarae, vIre evaM dukkhApamukkhasi, jarAmaccuvasovaNIe nare sayayaM mUr3he dhamma naabhijaanni||109|| chAyA-zItoSNatyAgI sa nirgranthaH aratiratisahaH paruSatAM no vetti jAgara vairoparataH, vIraH evaM duHkhAt pramokSyasi jarAmRtyuvazopanItaH naraH satataM mUr3haH dharmaM naabhijaanaati| padArtha-sIusiNaccAI-zItoSNa kA tyaagii| se niggaMthe-vaha nirgrnth| arairaisahe-arati aura rati ko sahatA huaa| pharusayanoveei-paruSatA-kaThoratA kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| jAgara-asaMyama rUpa bhAva nidrA se jAgatA hai| verovarae-vaira se uparata ho gayA hai, use guru kahate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| vIre-he vIra! dukkhApamukkhasi-tU duHkhoM se mukta ho jAegA aura dUsaroM ko bhI mukta karegA, parantu jo ukta guNoM se rahita hai, vh| nre-mnussy| jarAmacvuvasovaNIe-jarA aura mRtyu ke vazIbhUta huaa| dhammaM nAbhijANai-dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jaantaa| kyoMki moha karma ke udaya se vh| mUr3he-mUr3ha-bhAva nidrA meM supta hai| , ___ mUlArtha-nirgrantha-muni asaMyama-bhAvanidrA kA tyAgI hone ke kAraNa jAgaraNazIla hai aura vaira-virodha se nivRtta ho cukA hai| isa lie vaha zItoSNa kA tyAgI, arati aura rati ko sahatA huA kaThina parISahoM ke upasthita hone para bhI kaThoratA kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| guru kahate haiM ki he vIra! isa prakAra ke zreSTha AcaraNa ke dvArA tU duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAegA tathA dUsaroM ko bhI mukta karane meM samartha hogaa| parantu jo jAgaraNazIla nahIM hai, vaha jarA aura maraNa ke vazIbhUta hokara moha se mUr3ha banA huA duHkhoM ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai| vaha dharma ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM jAna pAtA, isalie vaha duHkhoM se mukta bhI nahIM ho sktaa| hindI-vivecana sAdhaka kA lakSya hai-mokSa arthAt karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta honaa| isI lakSya ko, sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie vaha sAdhanA karatA hai| jaba sAdhaka apane sAdhya meM tanmaya hotA hai, to use usa samaya bAhya saMvedana kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| kyoMki anukUla

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477 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 "evaM pratikUla viSayoM kA anubhava mana ke dvArA hotA hai| jaba indriyoM ke sAtha mana kA saMbandha jur3A hotA hai, to hameM usake dvArA acche-bure viSayoM kA anubhava evaM usase sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai / parantu jaba mana kA sambandha sAdhya ke sAtha jur3A hotA hai, vaha apane lakSya meM tanmaya hotA hai, to usa samaya use indriyoM ke sAtha viSayoM kA saMbandha hote hue bhI usakI anubhUti nahIM hotI, sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM hotA / 1 kucha varSa hue pro. bhaMsAlI' ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA samAcAra patroM meM chapI thii| garamI kA mahInA thA / ve naMge sira naMge paira sevAgrAma se vardhA ko jA rahe the| udhara se mahAdeva desAI apane do-tIna sAthiyoM ke sAtha vardhA se sevAgrAma A rahe the| pairoM meM jUte pahane hue, sira para chAtA tAne hue cale A rahe the / phira bhI garamI ke kAraNa parezAna ho rahe the| mArga meM bhaMsAlI jI ko naMge sira naMge pAMva mastI meM jhUmate hue Ate dekhA, to saba hairAna raha ge| nikaTa Ate hI mahAdeva bhAI ne pUchA- kyoM bhaMsAlI jI, garamI nahIM lagatI? mahAdeva bhAI kA svara sunate hI ve ekadama cauMka uThe aura Upara ko dekhate hue bole-kyA garamI par3a rahI hai? aura Age bar3ha ge| ' AgamoM meM bhI varNana AtA hai ki sAdhu dina ke tIsare pahara athavA bAraha baje ke bAda bhikSA ke lie jAte the / isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki unako garamI nahIM lagatI thii| uSNatA kA sparza to hotA thA, parantu mana Atma-sAdhanA meM saMlagna hone ke kAraNa usa kaSTa kI anubhUti nahIM hotI thI / kabhI-kabhI cintana meM itanI tanmayatA ho jAtI ki unheM patA hI nahIM lagatA ki garamI par3a rahI hai yA nhiiN| isase yaha spaSTa . ho jAtA hai, ki jaba sAdhaka apane lakSya yA sAdhya ko siddha karane meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai, to usa samaya vaha anukUla evaM pratikUla parISaha ko AsAnI se sahana kara letA hai / prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki mokSa kI tIvra abhilASA rakhane vAlA sAdhaka zItoSNa parISaha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kara letA hai aura vaha vaira-virodha se nivRtta hokara saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai aura isa prakriyA ke dvArA vaha samasta karma bandhana tor3akara mukta ho jAtA hai aura anya prANiyoM ko mokSa kA mArga batAne meM samartha hotA hai / 1. pro. bhaMsAlI gAndhI jI ke satyAgraha Andolana ke eka sainika the aura abhI kucha mAsa pahale aNu parIkSaNa banda karane ke virodha meM Apane 61 dina kA anazana kiyA thA /

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478 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isake viparIta jisakA mana sAdhanA meM nahIM lagA hai, jisake samakSa koI lakSya nahIM hai; aura jisake mana meM sAdhya meM tanmayatA evaM ekarUpatA nahIM hai, vaha moha ke vaza saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| viSayoM kI Asakti evaM moha ke kAraNa vaha dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM samajha pAtA; isalie vaha bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA huA vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ___ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'sIusiNaccAI' pada kA pAMcoM AcAra ke anusAra bhI artha kiyA jAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai____ 1. jJAnAcAra viSayaka-Agama, graMtha Adi ko mandatA se par3hanA zIta kahA jAtA hai aura ati zIghratA se par3hanA ussnn| ye donoM doSa haiM, ataH atimanda evaM zIghra gati kA tyAga karake Agama Adi ko svAbhAvika gati se par3hanA caahie| ____2. darzanAcAra viSayaka-darzana ko parISaha zIta kahA hai aura Akroza Adi ko uSNa athavA satkAra Adi parISaha ko zIta aura vadha parISaha kI uSNa kahA hai| ina saba parISahoM ko zAntabhAva se sahana kara lenA caahie| 3. cAritrAcAra viSayaka-zItoSNa-anukUla yA pratikUla sparzoM ke dvArA saMyama se vicalita nahIM honaa| 4. tapAcAra viSayaka-Agama meM brahmacarya ko sarvazreSTha tapa kahA hai| ataH usakI surakSA ke lie zItoSNa sparza vAlI yoni (strI) se sambandha na kre| . 5. vIryAcAra viSayaka-mandagati ko zIta aura ati zIghraM gati ko uSNa kahA hai| sAdhu ko ati manda evaM zIghra gamanAgamana kA tyAga kara denA caahie| isa ke atirikta paMDitavIrya jJAnabala ko zIta aura bAlavIrya-ajJAna ko uSNa kahA hai| prathama kA phala nirvANa hai aura dvitIya kA sNsaar-pribhrmnn| ataH bAlavIrya kA parityAga karake jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna honA caahie| 'pharusayaM no veei' kA artha hai-mokSAbhilASI puruSa kaThora parISahoM ko duHkha rUpa nahIM, apitu apanA sahAyaka mAnatA hai| yadi tapa sAdhanA se zarIra meM koI vedanA ho jAe to vaha usakA saMvedana nahIM karatA, hAya-hAya nahIM krtaa| parantu zAMtabhAva se apane lakSya kI ora bar3hatA rahatA hai| 'verovarae' kA artha hai-vaira se nivRtta honaa| vaira se nivRtta vyakti hI AtmavikAsa

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 479 ke patha para Age bar3ha sakatA hai aura nirvairatA ke kAraNa hI vaha apanI sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| ___'dukkhApamukkhasi' isa pada kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaira-virodha se nivRtta vyakti hI samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| isake viparIta vaira-virodha meM phaMsA huA vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| prANI jarA aura mRtyu ke prahAroM se pratAr3ita ho rahA hai| isase bacane ke lie manuSya kA AcaraNa kaisA honA cAhie ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- mUlam-pAsiya AurapANe appamatto parivvae, maMtA ya maimaM pAsa, AraMbhajaM dukkhamiNaMti NaccA, mAI pamAI puNa ei gabbha, uvehamANo saddarUvesu ujjU mArAbhisaMkI maraNApamuccai, appamatto kAmehiM, uvarao pAvakammehiM, vIre Ayagatte kheyanne, je pajjavajAyasatthassa kheyanne se asatthassa kheyanne, je asatthassa kheyanne se pajjavajAya satthassa kheyanne, akammassa vavahAro na vijjai, kammuNA uvAhI jAyai kammaM ca pddilehaae||10|| chAyA dRSTvA AturaprANAn (prANinaH) apramattaH paribrajet matvA ca matiman! pazya? AraMbhajaMduHkham, idamiti jJAtvA mAyI pramAdI punareti garbham, upekSamANaH zabdarUpeSu RjuH, mArAbhizaMkI maraNAt pramucyate, apramattaH kAmairuparataH pApa karmabhyaH vIraH Atma guptaH khedajJo yaH paryavajAtazastrasya khedajJaH sa azastrasya khedajJa yaH azastrasya khedajJaH sa paryavajAta zastrasya khedajJaH akarmaNaH vyavahAro-na vidyate karmaNopAdhirjAyate karma ca prtyupekssy| padArtha-Aura pANe-duHkhI prANiyoM ko| paasiy-dekhkr| appamatto-apramatta bhAva se| parivvae-saMyama mArga kA anusaraNa kre| y-aur| maimaM-he mtimaan| pAsa-bhAva supta ko dekha? maMttA-guNa aura doSa ko mAnakara tU mata zayana kara? AraMbhaja-Arambha se utpanna huaa| innN-yh| dukkhN-duHkh| ti-isa prkaar| nnccaa-jaankr| mAI-chala karane vaalaa| pamAI-pramAda karane vaalaa| gabbhaM-garbha meN| ei-AtA hai; kintu jo| saddarUvesu-zabda aura rUpAdi viSayoM meN|

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480 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha uvehamANo-rAgadveSa na karatA huaa| ujjU-Rjumati hotA hai| mArAbhisaMkI-maraNa se udvignacitta vaalaa| maraNApamuccai-maraNa se vimukta ho jAtA hai| kAmehi-kAma-bhogoM se| appamatto-apramata hai aur| pAvakammehaM-pApa karmoM se| uvarao-uparata hai| vIre-vaha viir| Ayagutte-Atmagupta hai| kheyanne-khedajJa hai| je-jo| pajjavajAya satthassa-zabdAdiviSayoM kI prApti ke lie jo hiMsAdi kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM, jo unkaa| kheyanne-khedajJa hai| se-vh| asatthassa-saMyama kaa| kheyanne-khedajJa hai| je-jo| asatthassa-samaya kaa| kheyanne-khedajJa-jAnane vAlA hai| se-vh| pajjavajAyasaMsthassa-paryavajAta zastra kaa| kheyanne-khedajJa hai aura phir| akammassa-karma rahita kA saMsAra cakra meN| vvhaaro-vyvhaar| na vijjai-nahIM hai| uvAhI-saMsAra bhramaNa rUpa upaadhi| kammuNA-karma se| jAyai-utpanna hotI hai atH| c-phir| kamma-karma ko| paDilehAe-vicAra kara-bhAvanidrA ko chor3a jAgrata avasthA meM hI sadA rahanA caahie| mUlArtha-duHkhita prANiyoM ko dekhakara sadA apramatta bhAva se hI saMyama mArga meM vicare, he buddhimAn ! Arambha-hiMsA se yaha duHkha utpanna huA hai, isa prakAra mAnakara phira chala-kapaTa karane vAlA pramAdI jIva garbha meM punaH-punaH AtA hai| apitu jo zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga aura dveSa na karatA huA Rjumati aura maraNajanya duHkha se udvigna cittavAlA hai, vaha maraNa ke duHkha se chUTa jAtA hai tathA jo kAma-bhogoM meM apramatta-pramAda-rahita evaM pApakarmoM se uparata-rahita hai, vaha vIra Atmagupta aura khedajJa hai, nipuNa hai, tathA jo hiMsAdi kriyAoM kA khedajJa-jAnakAra hai, vaha saMyama kA khedajJa jAnane vAlA hai aura jo saMyama kA jAnakAra hai, arthAt saMyama ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha hiMsAdi kriyAoM ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| kintu karma rahita AtmA kA saMsAracakra meM vyavahAra-paribhramaNa nahIM hotA, saMsAra-cakra kI upAdhi karmajanya hai, karma se utpanna hotI hai, ataH karma ke yathArtha svarUpa kA paryAlocana karake mumukSu puruSa ko saMyama mArga meM hI yatanA pUrvaka vicaranA caahie| hindI-vivecana ___saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa-janya pravRtti hai| pramAdI vyakti kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara Arambha-hiMsA karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa azubha karmoM kA bandha karake naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 481 prakAra vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta hokara hiMsA Adi doSoM meM pravRtta hokara janma, jarA aura mRtyu ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsA janya pravRtti meM pravarttamAna vyakti duHkhoM ke mahAgarta meM jA giratA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samasta duHkhoM kA mUla srota hiMsAjanya pravRtti hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jo vyakti saMyama se vimukha hai, zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta hai; vaha Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hokara pApa karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma-jarA aura maraNa ko prApta karatA hai| ___ isake viparIta jo vyakti apramatta hai; jAgaraNazIla hai, vivekazIla hai, saMyama-asaMyama kA parijJAtA hai, vaha Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| usakI pratyeka kriyA saMyama se yukta hotI hai aura vaha pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahatA hai, viveka ke sAtha sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai, ataH vaha pApa karma kA bandha nahIM krtaa| parantu saMyama evaM tapa ke dvArA nae karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai aura purAtana Abaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha eka dina karma bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta-unmukta hokara apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai, apane lakSya para jA pahuMcatA hai| ataH mumukSu kA karttavya hai ki asaMyama se nivRtta hokara saMyama meM pravRtti kre| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'je pajjavajAyasatthassa kheyanne' kA artha hai-jo vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM kI AkAMkSA kI pUrti ke lie kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM evaM usake pariNAma kA jJAtA hai, vahI vizuddha saMyama kA parijJAtA ho sakatA hai| sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra kA hetu-hetumadbhAva se varNana kiyA hai, arthAt jo vyakti saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM kA parijJAtA hai, vaha mokSa patha kA bhI jJAtA ho sakatA hai| 'akammassa vavahAro na vijjai' kA artha hai-mokSa-mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3a detA hai aura vaha ATha karmoM se mukta vyakti phira se 1. zabdAdInAM viSayANAM paryavAH-vizeSAsteSu-tannimittaM jAtaM zastraM paryavajAta zastraM zabdAdivizeSopAdAnAya yatprANyupaghAtakAryAnuSThAnaM tatparyavajAtazastraM tasyaparyavajAtazastrasya yaH khedajJo-nipuNaH so'zastrasya niravadyAnuSThAnarUpasya saMyamasya khedajJaH yazcAzastrasya saMyamasya khedajJaH sa paryavajAt-zastrasyApi khedajJaH, ityaadi| -AcArAMga vRtti

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482 . zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMsAra meM nahIM aataa| isase yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki karma bandhana se mukta AtmA phira se saMsAra meM avatarita nahIM hotI? karma yukta AtmA hI janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatI rahatI hai| karma rahita AtmA janma-grahaNa nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki janma-maraNa kA mUla kAraNa karma hai aura siddha avasthA meM karma kA sarvathA abhAva hai| isalie paramAtmA yA Izvara ke avatarita hone kI kalpanA nitAMta asatya evaM kapola kalpita pratIta hotI hai| vastutaH karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para AtmA apane vizuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karatI hai, phira vaha saMsAra meM nahIM bhaTakatI hai| ataH mumukSu ko karmoM kI mUla evaM uttara prakRtiyoM ko sarvathA kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-kamma mUlaM ca jaM chaNaM, paDilehiya savvaM samAyAya dohiM antehiM adissamANe taM parinnAya mehAvI viittA logaM vaMtA logasannaM se mehAvI parikkamijjAsi, ttibemi||111|| chAyA-karmamUlaM ca yat kSaNaM pratyupekSya sarvaM samAdAya dvAbhyAmantAbhyAmadRzyamAnaH taM parijJAya medhAvin ! viditvA lokaM vAntyA lokasaMjJAM sa medhAvI parikramet-parAkramet iti brviimi| __padArtha-kammamUlaM-karma mala ko| paDilehiya-pratyupekSaNa kr| ca-samuccaya artha meM hai, tthaa| jaM chaNaM-jo hiMsA hai vahI karma mUla hai, usako chor3a deve| svvNsrv| samAyAya-upadeza pUrva 5 saMyama grahaNa krke| dohiMaMtehiM-donoM se-rAga aura dveSa se AtmA ko pRthak karake tathA rAga aura dveSa ko| adissamANe-adRzyamAna karatA huaa| taM-usa karma ke kAraNoM ko| parinnAya-jJaparijJA se jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kr| mehaavii-buddhimaan| logaM-viSaya kaSAya rUpa . loka ko| viittA-jAnakara atH| vNtaa-chodd'kr| logasannaM-loka saMjJA ko| se-vh| mehAvI-maryAdAvartI buddhimAna puruss| parikkamijjAsi-saMyamAnuSThAna meM parAkrama kre| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ' mUlArtha-prabuddha puruSa kA karttavya hai ki vaha hiMsA Adi doSoM ko karma kA mUla 1. na vidyate karmASTaprakAramasyetyakarmA tasya vyavahAro na vidyte| -AcArAMga vRttiH|

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 1 483 jAnakara aura bhagavAna ke upadeza ko jIvana meM grahaNa karake rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hotA huA karmoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna kare aura maryAdA kA paripAlana karatA huA saMyama meM puruSArtha kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana ____ karma bandha ke mUla kAraNa pAMca haiM-1. mithyAtva, 2. avrata, 3. kaSAya, 4. pramAda aura 5. yog| inake kAraNa hI jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isa bAta ko jinezvara bhagavAna ne apane upadeza meM spaSTa kara diyA hai aura usase mukta hone kA * mArga bhI batAyA hai| ataH bhagavAna ke upadeza ko hRdayaMgama karake mumukSu puruSa ko usake anurUpa AcaraNa karanA caahie| saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| rAga-dveSa karma bandha ke bIja haiM / isalie mukhya rUpa se inake tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| jo vyakti rAga-dveSa kA parityAga kara detA hai, unakA sarvathA unmUlana kara detA hai, phira vaha karma bandhana se nahIM bandhatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa janma-maraNa Adi samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'aMta' zabda rAga-dveSa ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| ataH buddhimAna puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA ArAdhana karake AtmA ko karmamala se mukta banAne kA prayatna kre| _. yahAM 'medhAvI' zabda kA do bAra prayoga huA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo 'puruSa maryAdA meM sthita rahatA hai, vahI Atma vikAsa kara sakatA hai, saMyama meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai| ataH aisA vyakti hI vAstava meM paMDita evaM buddhimAna hotA hai| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| // prathama uddezaka samApta // 1. rAgo ya doso vi ya kmmbiiyN| . -uttarAdhyayana sUtra-32 2. antahetutvAdantau-rAga-dveSau tAbhyAM sahAdRzyamAnaH tAbhyAmanapadizyamAno vA ttkrmeti| -AcArAMga vRttiH

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tRtIya adhyayana : zItoSNIya ... dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM bhAva supta evaM jAgaraNazIla puruSa ke svarUpa ko batAyA gayA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM prabuddha puruSa pApa karma nahIM krtaa| pApa karma karane se jIva kisa prakAra duHkhI hotA hai, isa uddezaka meM isakA sajIva varNana kiyA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki AtaMkadarzI-naraka Adi durgati meM milane vAle duHkhoM se bacane vAlA kabhI bhI pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| bhAva nidrA meM supta puruSa hI pApa kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| isalie prAyaH vaha duHkhoM evaM asAtAvedanIya karma kA saMvedana karatA hai| ina bhAvoM ko spaSTa abhivyakta karane vAle prastuta uddezaka kA prathama sUtra nimna haimUlam- jAiM ca buDDiM ca iha'jja! pAse, bhUehiM jANe paDileha saayN| . tamhA'tivijje paramaMti NaccA, . . saMmattadaMsI na karei paavN||4|| chAyA- jAtiM ca bRddhiJca rahArya pazya! bhUtairjAnIhi pratyupekSya saatN| tasmAdatividyaH paramiti jJAtvA, samyaktvadarzI na karoti pApaM // __ padArtha-ajja-he Arya! tuu| jaaiN-jnm| c-aur| vuDDhiM-vRddhatva ko| iha-isa manuSya loka meN| paase-dekh| bhUehiM-jIvoM ke| sAyaM-sAtA-sukha ko| paDileha-pratilekhana kara ke| jANe-apane samAna jAna, arthAt sabhI jIva mere samAna sukha cAhate haiN| tmhaa-islie| ativijje-tattva nirNAyaka vidyA evN| paramaM-mokSa ko| nnccaa-jaankr| ti-pUrNArtha meM hai| smmttdNsii-smygdRsstti| pAva na karei-pApakarma nahIM karatA hai| ___ mUlArtha-he Arya! tU isa loka meM janma jarA (bur3hApe) ke duHkha ko dekha aura jIvoM ke sukha kA pratilekhana kara yaha jAna le ki sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM / isalie tattva evaM mokSa kA parijJAtA samyag dRSTi jIva pApa karma nahIM karatA hai|

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 485 hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta para jora diyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka sabase pahale janma-jarA evaM mRtyu ke svarUpa tathA jIvoM ke svabhAva ko jaane| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki janma-jarA evaM maraNa karma janya haiM aura Arambha hiMsA Adi doSoM ko sevana karane se karma kA bandha hotA hai| kyoMki hiMsA se dUsare prANiyoM ko kaSTa hotA hai, duHkha hotA hai aura koI bhI prANI duHkha nahIM caahtaa| kAraNa ki jIva svabhAva se sukhAbhilASI hai| sabhI prANI sukha cAhate haiN| ataH unheM kaSTa denA, paritApa denA, pIr3A pahuMcAnA pApa hai| isase karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa jIva janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hotA hai tathA vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ataH janma-jarA ke svarUpa evaM jIvoM ke svabhAva kA jJAtA prabuddha puruSa AraMbha-samAraMbha se bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| samyagdRSTi pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki pApa karma meM Asakti taba taka rahatI hai, jaba taka AtmA meM sadjJAna kI jyoti nahIM jgtii| ataH pApa kA kAraNa ajJAna hai| yaha ThIka hai ki jJAna kI prApti hone ke bAda Arambha hotA hai, parantu ajJAna dazA meM kI jAne vAlI pravRtti evaM jJAna pUrvaka hone vAlI pravRtti meM rAta-dina kA antara hai| mithyAdRSTi AraMbha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna rahatA hai, Asakta rahatA hai aura hArdika icchA pUrvaka usameM pravRtti karatA hai, parantu samyagdRSTi usameM Asakta nahIM banatA, vaha paristhitivaza usameM pravRtta hotA hai; phira bhI vaha bhAvanA se usa kArya ko tyAjya hI samajhatA hai| . kucha loga isakA yaha artha karate haiM ki samyagdRSTi ko pApa karma nahIM lagatA, parantu yaha artha sAmAnya samyagdRSTi kI apekSA ghaTita nahIM hotaa| chaThe guNasthAna kI apekSA se yaha kathana ucita hai ki ukta guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi jIva ko pApa karma nahIM lgtaa| parantu usake nIce ke guNasthAnoM ke lie yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| isake lie hama yahAM thor3A-sA guNasthAna ke vikAsakrama para bhI soca leM to yaha viSaya bilakula spaSTa ho jaaegaa| ___cauthe guNasthAna se jIvana vikAsa Arambha hotA hai| isa guNasthAna ko sparza karate hI mithyAdarzana kI kriyA ruka jAtI hai| pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAna kI

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486 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kriyA nahIM lagatI, chaThe guNasthAna meM parigraha kI kriyA nahIM lagatI, aura vItarAga guNasthAna meM kevala iriyAvahiyA kriyA lagatI hai aura ayogIguNasthAna meM koI kriyA nahIM lgtii| isase spaSTa hai ki pApa karma kA bandha chaThe guNasthAna meM rukatA haiN| ukta guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAna evaM parigraha-Asakti kA abhAva rahatA hai| parantu pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM padArthoM ke prati Asakti kA pUrNa tyAga nahIM hotA hai aura cauthe guNasthAna meM jIva Asakti ko tyAjya samajhatA hai, parantu vaha usakA AMzika tyAga bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isalie cauthe evaM pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva Arambha-parigraha se sarvathA nivRtta nahIM hotaa| parantu usakI bhAvanA nivRtta hone kI rahatI hai aura vivazatAvaza vaha usameM pravRtta hotA hai| isalie yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva pApa karma meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki duHkhoM se bacane ke lie jJAna kA honA jarUrI hai| prabuddha-jJAnI puruSa hI pApoM se baca sakatA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "bhUehiM jANe paDileha sAyaM" isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo yathArtha jJAna ke dvArA mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara use prApta karane kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai, vaha pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha pApa karma ke duSphala-duHkhada pariNAma se paricita hotA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki samyaktva kI prApti hone para sAdhaka apane Apako sadA pApa karma se nivRtta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha pApa karma ke dukhada pariNAmoM ko jAnakara unase bacane ke lie dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai| yoM kahanA cAhie ki samyagdRSTi AtmAbhimukhI hotA hai| vaha apanI AtmA ko bhUlAkara koI kArya nahIM krtaa| ___ pApa karma kI utpatti kA kAraNa rAga-sneha hai| isake vazIbhUta hokara manuSya vibhinna duSkarmoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| ataH mumukSu ko rAga bhAva kA tyAga karanA caahie| isI bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. bhUtAbhi-caturdazabhUtagrAmAstaiH samamAtmanaHsAtaM-sukhaM pratyupekSya paryalocya jAnIhi, tathAhi yathA tvaM sukhapriya evamanye'pIti, yathA ca tvaM dukhadviDevamanye'pi jantavaH, evaM matvA'nyeSAmasAtotpAdanaM na viddhyaaH| -AcArAMga vRtti

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 mUlam - ummuJca pAsaM iha macciehiM, AraMbhajIvI ubhayANupassI kAmesu giddhA nicayaM karaMti, sasiccamANA puNariti gamaM // 5 // chAyA - unmuJca pAzamiha martyaiH, ArambhajIvI ubhayAnudarzI / kAmeSu gRddhAH nicayaM kurvanti, saMsicyamAnAH punaryAnti grbhm|| 487 padArtha - iha - isa manuSya loka meM | macciehiM - manuSyoM se / pAsaM-rAga-sneha bandhana ko / ummuJca-tor3a de| aura yaha jAna ki jo vyakti / AraMbhajIvI - AraMbha se AjIvikA karane vAle haiM / ubhayANupassI - zArIrika evaM mAnasika ubhaya sukhoM } draSTA - abhilASI / kAmesu giddhA - kAma-bhoga meM mUrchita haiM, venicayaM karaMti - karmoM kA upacaya karate haiN| puNa - aura phira / saMsiccamANA - kAma - bhoga rUpa jala se bhava bhramaNa rUpa karma vRkSa kA siJcana karate hue / gandhaM - garbha ko| eMti-prApta hote haiN| G mUlArtha-he Arya! isa manuSya loka meM manuSyoM ke sAtha terA jo rAga bhAva hai, sneha bandhana hai, use tU chor3a de aura yaha jAna le ki jo vyakti Arambha se AjIvikA karane vAle, zArIrika evaM mAnasika sukhAbhilaSI aura kAma bhogoM meM Asakta haiM ve pApa karmoM kA upacaya karate haiM aura bhavabhramaNa rUpa karmavRkSa kA siMcana karate hue bAra-bAra garbha meM Ate haiM arthAt janma maraNa ke pravAha meM bahate rahate haiN| hindI - vivecana Agama meM rAga-dveSa ko karma kA mUla bIja batAyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM rAga-sneha-bandhana ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| kyoMki jisa vyakti ke prati anurAga hotA hai, moha hotA hai to usake lie manuSya acche bure kisI bhI kArya ko karane meM saMkoca nahIM karatA / isake lie vaha Arambha samArambha evaM viSaya-vAsanA meM sadA Asakta rahatA hai aura isase pApa karma kA saMcaya evaM pragAr3ha bandha karatA hai tathA pariNAma svarUpa bAra-bAra garbha meM janma grahaNa karatA hai| 1 ataH Arya! tU karma evaM janma-maraNa ke mUla kAraNa rAga bhAva yA sneha bandhana ko tor3ane kA prayatna kara aura sAvadhAna hokara saMyama mArga para gati kara / jo vyakti binA soce-vicAre, avivekapUrvaka kAma karate haiM, unake saMsarga se kyA hotA hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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488 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam - avi se hAsamAsajja, haMtA naMdIti mannai / alaM bAlassa saMgeNa, veraM vaDDhei appaNo // 6 // chAyA - api sa hAsamAsAdya, hatvA nandIti manyate / alaM bAlasya saMgena vairaM varddhayati aatmnH|| padArtha - avi-saMbhAvanA artha meM hai / hAsaM Asajja - hAsya ko svIkAra karake / - vaha, viSayAsakta puruSa / haMtA - jIvoM ko mArakara / nNdiiti-aannd| mannaimanAtA hai| alaMvasa-paryApta hai, vaha / bAlassa - bAla - ajJAnI ke / saMgeNa - saMsarga se| appaNo-apanI AtmA ke sAtha / veraM - vaira bhAva ko / vaDDhei - bar3hA rahA hai| mUlArtha - vaha viSayAsakta vyakti hAsya ko grahaNa karake haMsI- vinoda ke lie jIvoM ko mArakara prasanna hotA hai / aise ajJAnI puruSa ke saMsarga se AtmA vaira bhAva bar3hAtA hai| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki hAsya evaM ajJAna se AtmA meM vaira bhAva bar3hA hai| kyoMki hAsya evaM ajJAna ke vaza manuSya hiMsA Adi pApa kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai aura usameM Ananda evaM prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai / parantu marane vAlA prANI usa duHkha se bacane ke lie pUrA prayatna karatA hai, apanI sArI zakti lagA detA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki sabhI prANI jIne ke icchuka haiM, maranA koI nahIM caahtaa| isalie hama dekhate haiM ki vadha gRha, balidAna ke sthAna para yA kisI anya sthAna meM mArane ke lie lAe bakare Adi pazuoM ko jaba mArA jAtA hai, to ve usake kaThora bandhana se mukta hone kA prayatna karate haiN| unakI isa ceSTA ko rokane ke lie ghAtaka ke mana meM krUratA aura adhika ugra rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai aura pratikSaNa dveSa bhAva bar3hatA hai| udhara marane vAle prANI ke mana meM bhI badale kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai - bhale hI vaha durbala hone ke kAraNa apanI ceSTA meM saphala nahIM hotA, parantu pratizodha kI bhAvanA usake mana se nahIM nikltii| isa prakAra donoM vyakti vaira bhAva kA anubandha kara lete haiN| isase yaha kahA gayA ki aisA ajJAnI vyakti evaM usakA saMsarga karane vAlA vyakti bhI vaira-bhAva ko bar3hAtA hai|

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489 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 kucha loga kevala vinoda evaM zaurya pradarzana ke lie zikAra karake prasanna hote haiM / kucha loga veda vihita yajJoM meM evaM devI-devatAoM ko tuSTa karane ke lie pazuoM kA balidAna karake Ananda manAte haiN| isa prakAra svarga evaM putra -dhana Adi kI prApti tathA zatruoM ke nAza ke lie yA dharma ke nAma para mUka evaM asahAya prANI kI hiMsA karanA, dharma kI pavitra mAnI jAne vAlI vedI ko niraparAdha prANiyoM ke khUna se raMga kara Ananda manAnA bhI patana kI parAkASThA hai aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sarvotkRSTa bAla-bhAva - ajJAna hai| isase AtmA patana ke mahAgarta meM giratA hai / ina saba pApa-kAryoM kA mUla kAraNa viSaya- kaSAya hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko viSaya-kaSAya kA parityAga karake pApa karma se sarvathA nivRtta ho jAnA cAhie / isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - tamhA tivijjo paramaMti NaccA AyaMkadaMsI na karei pAvaM / aggaM ca mUlaM ca vigiMca dhIre palicchiMdiyA NaM nikkammadaMsI // 4 // chAyA - tasmadgatiMvidvAn paramamiti jJAtvA, AtaMkadarzI na karoti pApam / agraJca mUlaM ca tyaja dhIra! paricchidya niSkarmadarzI // padArtha - tamhA tivijjo - isalie prabuddha - viziSTa jJAnI puruSa / | paramaMti-mokSa ke sarvazreSTha / NaccA - jAnakara vaha / AyaMkadaMsI - AtaMkadarzI-narakAdi duHkhoM ke kAraNa evaM pariNAma kA draSTA / pAvaM na karei - pApa karma ko nahIM karatA / dhIre - he dhairyavAna ! tU / aggaM - bhavopagrAhI vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ina karma catuSTaya aura / mUlaM - AtmA ke mUla guNa ke ghAtaka - jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karma catuSTaya ko / ca- samuccayArthaka / vigiM ca - dUra kara | NaM - vAkyAlaMkAra meM / palicchiMdiyA- - tapa saMyama ke dvArA karma vRkSa ke mUla evaM zAkhA prazAkhA kA chedana karake / nikkammadaMsI - niSkarmadarzI - karma rahita hokara jagata kA draSTA bana jAtA hai, arthAt sarvajJa-sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai / 1 mUlArtha - isalie AtaMkadarzI narakAdi duHkhoM ke kAraNa evaM usake pariNAma kA yathArtha draSTA prabuddha puruSa pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA / Arya! tU AtmA ke mUla ko pracchanna karane vAle ghAtikarma catuSTaya aura

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490 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMsAra meM roka kara rakhane vAle aghAtikarma catuSTaya ko dUra kara, dhairyavAna puruSa tapa sAdhanA ke dvArA karma vRkSa kI zAkhA-prazAkhA evaM mUla kA unmUlana karake AtmA evaM loka ke svarUpa kA draSTA, niSkarma arthAt karma AvaraNa se rahita sarvajJa sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana prabuddha puruSa pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| prabuddha puruSa vaha hai, jo loka ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| jo isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai ki yaha jIva Arambha-samArambha Adi duSkarmoM meM pravRtta hokara karma kA saMgraha karatA hai aura usake pariNAma svarUpa narakAdi loka meM vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isake sAtha vaha yaha bhI jAna letA hai ki jIva Arambha Adi doSa janya pravRtti se nivRtta ho kara niSkarma bana jAtA hai aura vahI mArga-jisa para calakara jIva niSkarma banatA hai, mokSa. mArga kahalAtA hai| ataH loka evaM mokSa ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA sAdhaka hI prabuddha puruSa kahalAtA hai aura vaha yathArtha draSTA pApa kArya ke duHkhada pariNAmoM ko jAnatA hai, isalie vaha pApa kArya meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| jaba manuSya pApa karma se sarvathA nivRtta ho jAtA hai, to vaha duHkha evaM bhava paribhramaNa ke mUla evaM uttara kAraNoM kA samUlataH nAza kara detA hai| tathAgata buddha ne bhI duHkha nAza karane kA upadeza diyA hai| parantu buddha evaM mahAvIra ke upadeza meM paryApta antara hai| buddha kI dRSTi kevala bhautika duHkhoM taka hI sImita rahI hai| ve eka DAkTara kI bhAMti naze kA iMjekzana dekara bAharI vedanA ko dUra karane kA prayatna karate haiN| ve duHkha kI mUla jar3a ko nahIM pakar3ate aura na usake nAza kA hI prayatna karate hue dikhAI dete haiM, parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra kevala bhautika duHkha ke nAza meM hI nahIM ulajhe rhe| unhoMne duHkha ke mUla kAraNa ko khojA aura eka nipuNa cikitsaka kI taraha roga ko jar3a se ukhAr3a pheMkane kA prayatna kiyaa| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'aggaM ca mUlaM ca...' pATha isa bAta ko spaSTa kara rahA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra yA jaina darzana kA mUla svara saMsAra vRkSa ke pattoM ko hI nahIM, apitu usakI jar3a ko ukhAr3ane kA rahA hai| unhoMne agra bhAga ko bhI samApta karane

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491 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 kI bAta kahI, usakA bhI mArga batAyA hai, parantu sAdhaka kA lakSya kevala zAkhA-prazAkhAoM kA nAza taka hI nahIM, apitu usa viSAkta vRkSa ko jar3a se unmUlana karane kA hai| jaina darzana Upara-Upara se hI kAMTa-chAMTa karane kA pakSapAtI nahIM hai, vaha jar3a mUla se nAza karane kA upadeza detA hai| mUla karma cAra haiM-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karma; kyoMki ye AtmA ke mUla guNoM ko pracchanna karane vAle haiN| usake ananta jJAna darzana, avyAbAdha sukha aura vIrya-zakti ko Dhakane vAle haiN| zeSa cAra karma-vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma AtmA ke mUla guNoM ko prabhAvita nahIM karate haiN| unakA prabhAva itanA hI rahatA hai ki ve AtmA ko saMsAra meM roke rakhate haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki AtmA ke mUla guNoM ke ghAtaka pahale cAra karma haiM, isalie unheM ghAtikarma kahate haiN| unake nAza kA artha hai-saMsAra kA naash| yaha satya hai ki vRkSa ko jar3a se ukhAr3ate hI zAkhA-prazAkhA evaM patte Adi naSTa nahIM ho jaate| parantu sAtha meM yaha bhI to hai ki mUla kA nAza hone ke bAda zAkhA Adi kA astitva thor3e samaya kA hI raha jAtA hai| kyoMki unheM poSaNa mUla se hI milatA hai aura usake nAza hote hI unheM poSaNa milanA banda ho jAtA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa ve zIghra hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| yahI sthiti saMsAra kI hai| mUla karmoM ke kSaya hote hI zeSa karma AyuSya karma kI samApti ke sAtha hI samApta ho jAte haiM aura yaha jIva pUrNataH niSkarma-karma AvaraNa se rahita bana jAtA hai| ' niSkarma jIva kisa guNa ko prApta karatA hai, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-esa maraNApamuccai, se hu diTThabhae muNI; logaMsi paramadaMsI vivittajIvI uvasaMte samie sahie sayA jae kAlakaMkhI parivvae, bahuM ca khalu pAvaM kammaM pgddN||112|| ' chAyA-eSa maraNAt pramucyate sa khalu dRSTabhayo munirloke paramadarzI viviktajIvI upazAntaH samitaH sahitaH sadAyataH kAlAkAMkSI parivrajet bahu ca khalu pApakarma prkRtm|

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492 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha padArtha-esa-vaha nisskrmdrshii| maraNA-mRtyu se| pamuccai-mukta ho jAtA hai, aur| se hu-nizcaya hI vh| munnii-muni| bhu-bhut| ca- samuccayArtha meN| khalu-nizcayArthaka hai| pAvakammaM-pApa karma / pagaDaM-jo pUrva meM baMdhA huA hai yA prakaTa hai, use dUra karane ke lie vh| diTThabhae-bhayoM kA drssttaa| logaMsi-loka meN| paramadaMsI-mokSa yA saMyama mArga kA drssttaa| vivitta jIvI-strI, pazu aura napuMsaka rahita nirdoSa upAzraya meM rahane vAlA yA rAgadveSa rhit| uvasaMte-upazAnta ruup| samie-pAMca samiti se yukt| shie-jnyaanvaan| syaa-sdaa| je-ytnshiil| kAlakaMkhI-paMDita maraNa kA aakaaNkssii| parivvae-saMyama mArga para cle| mUlArtha-niSkarmadarzI janma-maraNa se mukta-unmukta ho jAtA hai| ataH niSkarmadarzI banane kA abhilASI muni pUrva meM bA~dhe hue pApa karma ko kSaya karane ke lie vaha sAta bhayoM kA draSTA loka meM mokSa yA saMyama mArga kA parijJAtA, zuddha evaM nirdoSa sthAna-upAzraya meM Thaharane vAlA, upazAMta bhAva meM ramaNa karane vAlA, pAMca samiti se yukta evaM sadA yatnazIla hokara paNDitamaraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhate hue saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| hindI-vivecana janma-maraNa karmajanya haiN| Ayu karma ke udaya se janma hotA hai aura kSaya hone para mRtyu A gheratI hai| phira Ayu karma udaya hone para abhinava yoni meM janma hotA hai aura usakA kSaya hote hI vaha usa yoni ke bhautika zarIra ko vahIM chor3akara cala detA hai| isa prakAra vaha bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA hai aura bAra-bAra garbhAzaya evaM vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ataH jaba taka karma bandha kA pravAha cAlU hai, taba taka AtmA kAla-cakra se mukta nahIM hotaa| ataH mRtyu para vijaya pAne ke lie janma ke kAraNa karma kA kSaya karanA jarUrI hai| jaba jIva niSkarma ho jAtA hai, taba phira vaha mRtyu ke duHkha se mukta ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki niSkarma AtmA kA janma nahIM hotA aura jaba janma nahIM hotA to phira mRtyu kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| mRtyu janma ke sAtha lagI huI hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki janma kA dUsarA rUpa mRtyu hai| manuSya jisa kSaNa janma letA hai, usake dUsare kSaNa hI vaha mRtyu kI ora

Page #582
tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 pA~va bar3hAne lagatA hai| isalie niSkarma banane kA artha haiM - janma aura maraNa kI paramparA ko sadA-sarvadA ke lie samApta kara denA / 493 isalie sAdhaka ko sabase pahale niSkarmadarzI bananA caahie| usakI dRSTi, bhAvanA evaM vicAra-cintana niSkarma banane kI ora hI honI cAhie / jaba mana meM niSkarma banane kI bhAvanA ubuddha hogI, tabhI vaha usa ora pAMva bar3hA sakegA aura usa mArga meM Ane vAle pratikUla evaM anukUla sAdhanoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna skegaa| isI ..dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara kahA gayA hai - vaha sapta bhaya evaM saMyama mArga kA draSTA hai / unake svarUpa evaM pariNAma ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai| isalie use 'paramadaMsI'-paramadarzI arthAt sarvazreSTha mokSa mArga kA draSTA kahA hai| vaha jJAna-darzana se sampanna sAdhaka AcAra se bhI sampanna hotA hai| vaha ekAMta, zAMta evaM nirdoSa sthAna meM ThaharatA hai aura anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhiti ke upasthita hone para bhI rAga-dveSa nahIM rakhatA huA samabhAva se saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai / sadA upazAMta bhAva meM nimajjita rahatA hai aura pAMca samiti se yukta hokara tapa saMyama ke dvArA pUrva meM baMdhe hue pApa karmoM kA kSaya karane meM sadA yatnazIla rahatA hai| `prastuta sUtra meM 'paramadaMsI' pada se yaha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka samyagdarzana aura jJAna se sampanna hotA hai / 'samie' zabda cAritra kA paricAyaka hai aura 'vivitta jIvI' aura 'parivvae' zabda tapa evaM vIrya AcAra ke saMsUcaka haiM | isa prakAra isa sUtra meM sAdhaka kA jIvana jJAna, darzana; cAritra, tapa aura vIrya pAMcoM AcAra se yukta batAyA gayA hai| sAMkhya darzana AtmA ko karma se Abaddha nahIM mAnatA hai| usake vicAra meM AtmA zuddha hai, isalie bandha evaM mokSa AtmA kA nahIM, prakRti kA hotA hai / parantu vastutaH . saMsArI AtmA bandhana rahita nahIM haiM, kyoMki vaha niSkarma nahIM, apitu karmayukta hai / 'bahu pAvaM kammaM pagaDaM' isa pATha se isI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vaha bahuta pApakarma se Abaddha hai| isakA ataH niSkarma vyakti ko pApakarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kaise karanA cAhie, mArga batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

Page #583
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam - saccami dhidaM kuvvahA, etthovarae mehAvI savvaM pAvaM kammaM jhosi||113|| 494 chAyA - satye dhRtiM kurudhvaM atroparato medhAvI sarva pApaM - karma jhoSayati / padArtha-saccaMmi-saMyama meM / dhi - dhRti / kuvvahA - kara / etthovarae-isa samaya meM jo uparata hai, vaha / mehAvI - tattvadarzI / savvaM - sabhI / pAvaM kammaM - pApa karma ko / jhosa - kSaya - naSTa kara detA hai / mUlArtha - jo tattvadarzI puruSa saMyama meM saMlagna hai, vaha samasta pApa karma ko kSaya kara detA hai / ataH he Arya ! satya- saMyama meM dhairya karo, arthAt dhairya ke sAtha satyasaMyama kA paripAlana karo / hindI - vivecana isa bAta ko hama dekha cuke haiM ki hiMsA, asatya, asaMyama Adi doSoM se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura saMyama se pApa karma kA pravAha rukatA hai evaM usake sAtha satya evaM tapa Adi sadguNa hone se pUrva baMdhe hue pApa karma kA kSaya bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra saMyama kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA se jIva karmoM kA AtyAMtika kSaya kara detA hai| isase spaSTa huA ki saMyama-sAdhanA kA phala niSkarma-karma rahita hotA hai| 'etthovarae' pada kA artha hai - bhagavAna ke vacanoM para vizvAsa karake saMyama meM jo rata hai - saMlagna hai / aura 'savvaM pAvaM kammaM jhosai' kA tAtparya hai - samasta avaziSTa pApa karmoM kA kSaya karanA ' / ataH niSkarma banane ke lie sAdhaka ko dhairya ke sAtha satya- saMyama kA paripAlana karanA cAhie / jo saMyama kA paripAlana nahIM karate haiM, una pramAdI jIvoM kI sthiti kA citraNa. karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. saccaMsi - iti pAThAntaram 2. 'atra' asmin saMyame bhagavad vacasi vA upa- sAmIpyena rato- vyavasthito / aura, sarva azeSaM pApaM, karma, saMsArArNavaparibhramaNahetuM jhoSayati-zoSayati kSayaM nayatIti yAvat / -- AcArAMga vRtti

Page #584
495 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 * mUlam-aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise, se keyaNaM arihae pUrittae, se aNNavahAe, aNNapariyAvAe, aNNapariggahAe jaNavayavahAe, jaNavayapariyAvAe, jnnvyprigghaae||114|| __ chAyA aneka cittaH khalu ayaM puruSaH sa ketanamarhati pUrayituM so'nyavadhAya, anyaparitApAya, anyaparigrahAya, janapadavadhAya, janapadaparitApAya, janapadaparigrahAya (jnpdprivaadaay)| padArtha-khalu-avadhAraNa artha meM hai| ayaM aNega citte-yaha aneka citta vaalaa| purise-puruss| se keyaNaM-vaha lobha rUpa ghara ko| pUrittae-bharane kii| arihae-icchA karatA hai| se-vaha lobha pUrti ke lie| aNNavahAe-anya jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai| aNNapariyAvAe-anya prANiyoM ko paritApa detA hai| aNNapariggahAe-anya dvipada-catuSpada Adi prANiyoM ko apane adhIna karatA hai| jaNavayavahAe-janapada kA saMhAra karane ke lie pravRtta hotA hai| jaNavayapariggahAejanapada ko apane adhIna banAne kA prayatna karatA hai| mUlArtha-aneka citta vAlA puruSa apanI atRpta tRSNA ko pUrI karane kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai aura isake lie vaha anya jIvoM evaM janapada kA vadha karane, unheM paritApa dene evaM unheM apane adhIna banAne ke lie pravRtta hotA hai| hindI-vivecana * kaSAya AtmaguNoM ke nAzaka haiN| krodha prema kA, mAna vinaya kA, mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai aura lobha sabhI guNoM kA vinAza karatA hai| krodhAdi eka-eka AtmaguNa ke nAzaka haiM; parantu lobha itanA bhayaMkara zatru hai ki vaha guNa mAtra ko naSTa kara detA hai| lobha ke naze meM manuSya itanA beImAna ho jAtA hai ki vaha acche-bure kArya kA bheda hI nahIM kara paataa| vaha na karane yogya kArya bhI kara baiThatA hai| lobhI manuSya apanI ananta tRSNA ke gar3he ko bharane ke lie rAta-dina duSpravRttiyoM meM lagA rahatA hai| svAda evaM dhana ke lobha se manuSya aneka pazu-pakSI evaM manuSyoM taka kI hiMsA karate hue saMkoca nahIM krtaa| Aja deza meM bar3hatI huI hiMsA manuSyoM ke lobha kA hI pariNAma hai| jihvA ke svAda ke lie bhI hiMsA hotI hai; parantu isake atirikta karor3oM

Page #585
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rupae kA pazuoM kA camar3A, AMteM, jigara, sIMga evaM carbI videzoM meM bhejane ke lie bhI pratidina hajAroM pazuoM ko mArA jAtA hai| isake atirikta DAkU-luTere rAha calate manuSyoM ko yA gAMvoM meM manuSyoM ko mAra kara dhana-mAla lUTa lete haiN| bar3e rASTra choTe rASTroM ko apane adhIna banAkara unake dhana-vaibhava se apane rASTra ko sampanna banAne ke lie una para AkramaNa karake lAkhoM manuSyoM ko mAra DAlate haiM ! Aja ke aNu yuga meM aiTamabama kI zakti se pUre janapada (rASTra ) ko dekhate hI dekhate rAkha kA Dhera banAyA jA sakatA hai| nAgAsAkI aura hirozimA kA udAharaNa hamAre sAmane hai| ina saba duSkarmoM kA mUla kAraNa tRSNA hai| lobha-lAlaca ke vaza hI manuSya pazu-pakSI evaM vyaktiyoM kA saMhAra karane ke lie pravRtta hotA hai / 496 - 'jaNavaya pariggahAya' - janapada parivAdAya kA artha hai - logoM ko cora-DAkU Adi batAkara unakI nindA karanA' / jaba ki sUtra meM kriyApada kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI yahAM kriyA kA adhyAhAra kara lenA cAhie / lobha AtmA ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM pratibandhaka caTTAna hai| isalie mumukSu ko lobha ke svarUpa evaM usake pariNAma ko jAnakara usakA tyAga kara denA caahie| 'isI bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - AsevittA etaM (evaM ) aTTha iccevege samuTThiyA, mha biiyaM no seve nissAraM pAsiya nANI, uvavAyaM cavaNaM NaccA, aNaNNaM cara mAhaNe, se na chaNe na chaNAvae chaNataM nANujANaMi, nivviMda naMdi, arae payAsu, aNomadaMsI, nisaNNe pAvehiM kamme hiN||115|| chAyA-Asevya etam (evaM ) arthamityevaike samutthitAH tasmAt taM dvitIyaM no seveta, nissAraM dRSTvA jJAnI upapAtaM cyavanaM jJAtvA ananyaM cara, mAhana ! (mune) sa / na kSaNuyAta nApyaparaM ghAtayet ghAtayantaM na samanujAnIyAt, nirvindasva nandiM araktaH prajAsu (strISu) anavamadarzI niSaNNaH pApakarmabhyaH-pApaiHkarmabhiH- pApakarmasu / 1. janapadAnAM - lokAnAM parivAdAya-dasyurayaM pizuno vetyevaM marmodghATanAya / 7 - AcArAMga vRtti

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 497 .. padArtha-evaM-isa prkaar| iccevege-lobhavaza bharata cakravartI Adi rAjAoM ne| aTTha-dhana-aivadyaM Adi bhogoM ko| AsevittA-Asevana-bhogakara bhii| samuTThiyA-saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho ge| tmhaa-islie| taM-una tyAge hue bhogoM ko| viiyaM-dUsarI baar| no seve-sevana nahIM kare arthAt hiMsA, jhUTha Adi asaMyama meM pravRtti na kre| nissAraM-viSayoM kI nissAratA ko| paasiy-dekhkr| nANI-jJAnI puruss| uvavAyaM-cavaNaM-deva bhava ko janma-mRtyu ke pravAha meM prvhmaan| NaccA-jAnakara, viSaya-bhogoM kA sevana na kre| annnnaannN-jnyaanaadi| cara-grahaNa kre| mAhaNe-vaha mahAna-muni hai, atH| na chaNe-na svayaM hiMsA kre| na chaNAvae-na dUsare vyakti se hiMsA krvaae| chaNataM-hiMsA karate hue vyakti ko| nANusamaNujANai-acchA nahIM samajhatA hai| aba cauthe vrata ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| nivviMda nandiM-viSaya-bhogoM se utpanna hue Ananda ko ghRNita smjhkr| payAsustriyoM meN| arae-anAsakta-rAga rahita rhe| aNomadaMsI-samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra se yukta, vaha muni| pAvehiM kammehi-pApa karmoM se| nissaNNe-nivRtta ho jAtA hai| mUlArtha-lobha ke vaza prApta kie gae dhana-vaibhava evaM viSaya-bhogoM kA Asevana karake bhI kaI eka mahApuruSa phira se sAvadhAna ho jAte haiN| dUsarI bAra ve una tyAjya bhogoM ko bhogane kI icchA nahIM krte| bhogoM ko nissAra evaM deva bhava ko bhI janma aura mRtyu rUpa jAnakara ve viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta nahIM hote| ataH he muni! tU bhogoM ko tyAga, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko svIkAra kara athavA saMyamapatha para cl| __saMyamazIla muni svayaM hiMsA nahIM karatA, na anya se hiMsA karavAtA hai aura na hiMsA karane vAle ko bhI acchA samajhatA hai| isI prakAra ratnatraya se yukta muni viSaya-bhogoM se utpanna Ananda ko ghRNita samajhakara striyoM meM Asakta nahIM bntaa| vaha saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake pApa karma se mukta ho jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana - manuSya calate-calate giratA bhI hai aura uThatA bhI hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jo gira gayA, vaha girane ke bAda kabhI uThatA hI nahIM hai| yahI sthiti AdhyAtmika jIvana kI hai| hiMsA Adi doSoM meM pravRtta AtmA patana ke garta meM giratI jAtI hai| parantu apane

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498 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha Apako saMbhAlane ke bAda vaha patana ke garta se bAhara nikala kara vikAsa ke patha kI ora bar3ha sakatI hai; apanA utthAna kara sakatI hai| vaha bhI siddhatva ko prApta kara sakatI hai| basa, AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki vaha doSoM ko doSa samajhakara unakA parityAga kara de; apane mana-vacana evaM zarIra ko pApa cintana; pApa kathana evaM pApa AcaraNa se haTA le| isa prakAra vicAra evaM AcAra meM parivartana hote hI jIvana badala jAtA hai, manuSya pApI se dharmAtmA bana jAtA hai| isI apekSA se kahA gayA hai ki manuSya ko pApI se nahIM pApoM se ghRNA karanI cAhie aura pApoM kA hI tiraskAra karanA cAhie; kyoMki Aja jo pApI hai, Ane vAle kala ko dharmAtmA bhI bana sakatA hai| isalie bure evaM acche kA AdhAra vyakti nahIM, AcaraNa hai| . prastuta sUtra meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kaI lobha vaza pApa karma meM pravRtta hote haiM, doSoM kA Asevana karate haiM; parantu usI jIvana meM jAgRta hokara unakA parityAga karate haiM aura phira una parityakta bhogoM evaM doSoM kI ora ghUmakara bhI nahIM dekhate kyoMki ve unake vAstavika svarUpa se paricita ho cuke haiN| unhoMne yaha jAna liyA hai ki ye bhoga-vilAsa duHkha ke kAraNa haiM aura asthAyI haiN| yahAM taka ki.devoM ke bhoga vilAsa bhI sthAyI nahIM haiN| ve bhI mRtyu kI capeTa meM Akara apanI sthiti se gira jAte haiN| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaiSayika sukha sthira nahIM hai| aizvarya evaM bhogoM kI dRSTi se deva manuSya se adhika saMpanna hai| sAmAnya devoM kI bhautika sampatti ke samakSa karor3a arabapati kA vaibhava bhI tuccha-sA pratIta hotA hai| aise mahARddhi vAle evaM aizvarya sampanna devoM ke sukha bhI sadA nahIM rahate; karma unheM bhI A gherate haiM to manuSya ke lie abhimAna karane jaisI bAta hI kyA hai? isa prakAra bhogoM kI asAratA, asthiratA evaM pUrti na honA tathA unake duHkhada pariNAma ko jAnakara mumukSu puruSa viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hote aura vAsanA ke sAdhana strI-puruSa-saMyoga se sadA dUra rahate haiN| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- kohAimANaM haNiyA ya vIre, lobhassa pAse nirayaM mhtN| tamhA ya vIre virae vahAo, chiMdijja soyaM lhubhuuygaamii||7||

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499 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 2 .. gaMthaM pariNNAya iha'jja! dhIre, soyaM pariNNAya carija dNte| ummajja laddhamiha mANavehiM, no pANiNaM pANe samArabhijjAsi ttibemi||8|| chAyA- krodhAdi mAnaM hanyAccavIraH, lobhasya pazya! narakaM mahAntam / tasmAcca vIraH virato vadhAt, chiMdyAt zokaM lghubhuutgaamii|| granthaM parijJAya ihAdyaiva dhIraH strotaH parijJAya cared daantH| unmajja labdhvA iha mAnavaiH, no prANinAM prANAn smaarNbhethaaH|| - iti brviimi|| pdaarth-kohaai-krodhaadi| y-tthaa| mANaM-mAna ko| vIre-vIra puruss| haNiyA-hanana kare-krodha, mAna, mAyA ko naSTa kare aur| lobhassa-he ziSya! tU lobha ko, lobha ke vipAka ko| pAse-dekha to| mhNt-mhaan| narayaM-naraka kA kAraNa hai| tmhaa-islie| ya-samuccaya artha meN| vIre-vIra puruss| vahAo-vadha hiMsA se| virayo-nivRtta ho jAe, aur| lahubhUyagAmI-mokSa gamana kI icchA karane vAlA saadhk| chiMvijja soyaM-bhAva srota ko chedana kare, aba upadeza viSaya meM kahate haiN| gaMthaM-parigraha ko| pariNNAya-jJa parijJA se| jAnakara tathA pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kara diyA hai, jisne| dhIre-vaha dhairyvaan| ihajja-isa manuSya loka meN| ajja-ati zIghratA se| soyaM-saMsArasrota viSaya srota ko| riNNAyajAnakara aur| daMte-damenandriya hokara indriyoM kA damana kr| carijja-saMyama kA AcaraNa kr| ummajja-tairane kA maarg| laddhaM-prApta hone para vh| ih-is| mANavehi-manuSya loka meN| pANiNaM-prANiyoM ke| pANe-prANoM kaa| no samAraMbhijjAsi-samArambha na kre| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| - mUlArtha-vIra puruSa krodha aura mAnAdi kA vinAza kare tathA mahAna naraka Adi ke hetu bhUta lobha ko dekhe, lobha yaha mahAna narakAdi duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai aisA anubhava kare, isalie vIra puruSa ko vadha se nivRta honA cAhie tathA mokSa gamana kI icchA rakhane vAlA sAdhaka prathama bhAva srota ko chedana kare tathA isa loka meM duHkha kA mUla kAraNa dhanAdi padArtha hI haiM, aisA jAnakara unakA-dhanAdi kA tatkAla parityAga kara de, evaM bhAva srota ko jAnakara indriyoM kA damana karatA huA saMyama ko dhAraNa kare, aura isa loka meM tarane kA mArga prApta karake prANiyoM kI hiMsA na kare, isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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500 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle haiN| isalie inheM kaSAya kahA gayA hai| kaSAya zabda kaSuAya se banA hai 'kaSa' kA artha hai-saMsAra aura Aya kA artha hai-laabh| jisa kriyA se saMsAra kI abhivRddhi ho, use kaSAya kahate haiM aura yaha uparyukta cAra prakAra kI haiM, isalie janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA meM ise cAMDAla-caukar3I bhI kahate haiN| ye kaSAya moha karma ke udaya kA pariNAma haiM aura saba karmoM meM moha karma ko pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko sabase pahale kaSAyoM kA nAza karanA cAhie; kyoMki ye naraka evaM mahAduHkhoM kA kAraNa haiN| isalie sAdhaka ko karma Agamana ke bhAva srota ko naSTa kara denA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM lobha ko spaSTa rUpa se naraka kA kAraNa batAyA hai; kyoMki lobha samasta guNoM kA vinAzaka hai aura chadmastha avasthA ke antima caraNa taka usakA astitva rahatA hai| usakA kSaya karane para hI AtmA laghubhUta hotA hai aura sarva ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya kara zeSa karmoM kA AtyAntika kSaya karane kI ora bar3hatA hai aura Ayukarma ke kSaya ke sAtha samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake nirvANa pada ko prApta kara letA hai| isalie he Arya! dravya evaM bhAva graMthi-gAMTha ko jAnakara aura zoka evaM duHkha ke kAraNa kA parijJAna karake saMyama mArga meM pravRtta honA cAhie, parigraha evaM vAsanA meM gamyamAna indriyoM evaM mana kA damana karanA cAhie; use usa mArga se haTAkara sAdhanA meM saMlagna karanA caahie| isa prakAra saMsAra ke svarUpa kA bhalI-bhAMti avalokana kara ke usase pAra hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| saMsAra se pAra hone kA sAdhana manuSya janma meM hI mila sakatA hai| isa mAnava zarIra ke dvArA hI AtmA sarva bandhanoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| ataH aise zreSTha sAdhana mAnava jIvana ko prApta karake sAdhaka ko phira se saMsAra bar3hAne ke sAdhana-hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta na hokara, Arambha-samArambha evaM doSajanya pravRtti kA tyAga karake saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravRtta honA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvokta smjheN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

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tRtIya adhyayana : zItoSNIya tRtIya uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka meM kaSTasahiSNutA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / sAdhu ko kaThina parISaha utpanna hone para bhI ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie aura kaSTa se vicalita hokara prANiyoM kI hiMsA evaM anya pApa kArya bhI nahIM karane cAhie / ahiMsA kI isa virAT bhAvanA ko jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa dene ke lie AtmadRSTi ko vizAla banAne kI AvazyakatA hai| apane andara samasta prANiyoM ke hita evaM unake sukha kA sAkSAtkAra karanA z2arUrI hai / jo vyakti samasta prANiyoM kI AtmA ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai aura yaha samajhatA hai ki sabhI prANI jInA cAhate haiM, sukha cAhate haiM, vyAghAta evaM duHkhoM se bacanA cAhate haiM, vahI vyakti hiMsA Adi doSoM se mukta - vimukta ho sakatA hai| ataH hiMsA Adi doSoM se bacane ke lie AtmadraSTA bananA cAhie, kyoMki AtmA hI hamAre duHkha-sukha kA, mukti- bandhana kA AdhAra hai| vastutaH dekhA jAe to AtmA hI hamArA mitra hai aura zatru bhI vahI ho jAtA hai / ataH jIvanavikAsa ke lie sahayogI mitroM ko bAhara DhUMr3hane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / maitrI kA vaha ananta sAgara apane andara hI lahara-lahara kara laharA rahA hai / usakA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki hama antardraSTA bneN| yahI bAta prastuta uddezaka meM batAI gaI hai| isakA prArambha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - saMdhiM loyassa jANittA, Ayao bahiyA pAsa, tamhA na haMtA na vighAyae, jamiNaM annamannavitigicchAe paDilehAe na karei pAvaM kammaM, kiM tattha muNI kAraNaM siyA ? | 116 // chAyA - saMdhiM lokasya jJAtvA AtmanaH bahiH pazya ! tasmAnna hantA na vyApAdakaH (na vighAtayet) yadidaM anyonyasya vicikitsayA pratyupekSya na karoti pApaM karma, kiM tatra muniH kAraNaM syAt ?

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha / padArtha- saMdhi - avasara - dharma sAdhanA ke avasara ko / jANittA - jAnakara / loyassa - loka ke jIvoM ko kaSTa nahIM denA, balki unheM apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhanA caahie| pAsa - aisA dekha, jaise / Ayao - apanI AtmA ko sukha priya hai, vaise hii| bahiyA - anya AtmAoM ko bhI sukha priya hai / tamhA - islie| na haMtA - kisI jIva ko nahIM mAranA cAhie / na vighAyae-na unakI vizeSa rUpa se ghAta - vighAta karanI cAhie / jamiNaM - jo yaha / annamanna vitigicchAe - paraspara bhaya yA lajjA ke kAraNa / paDilehAe- pratilekhana karake / pAvaM kammaM - pApa karma / na kare - nahIM karatA hai, to| kiM- kyA / tattha - usa pApa karma ke nahIM karane meN| muNI - muni| kAraNaM siyA- kAraNa hai - munitva hai| 502 mUlArtha - he Arya ! loka meM dharma karane ke avasara ko jAnakara, tU pratyeka AtmA ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekha aura yaha samajha ki merI hI taraha pratyeka prANI ko sukhapriya aura duHkha apriya hai / isalie kisI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie aura na unakI vizeSa rUpa se ghAta hI karanI cAhie / jo vyakti paraspara bhaya evaM lajjA ko pratilekhana- vizeSa rUpa se dekha kara pApa karma nahIM karatA hai, to kyA yaha bhI munitva kA kAraNa hai? hindI - vivecana / prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki muni saMdhi kA parijJAtA ho / saMdhi zabda kA sAmAnya rUpa se jor3anA artha hotA hai / saMdhi bhI do prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai - 1 - dravya sandhi aura 2 - bhAva sandhi / dIvAra Adi meM chidra kA honA dravya sandhi kahalAtA hai aura karma vivara ko bhAva sandhi kahate haiN| bhAva sandhi bhI tIna prakAra kI hai - 1 - samyagdarzana, 2 - samyagjJAna aura 3 - samyakcAritra kI prApti / 1- udaya meM Ae hue darzanamohanIya karma kSaya yA kSayopazama aura zeSa kA upazamana karake samyaktva ko prApta karanA bhI bhAva sandhi hai / isase mithyAtva kA chidra ruka jAtA hai| 2 - jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama karane se samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai / .

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 503 isase AtmadRSTi kA dhuMdhalApana dUra hotA hai| AtmA bAhya draSTA hI na rahakara Atma-draSTA bana jAtA hai| ajJAna ke chidra nahIM raha pAte haiN| ____-cAritramohanIya karma kA dezataH yA sarvataH kSayopazama karane se AtmA ko deza evaM sarva cAritra-zrAvakatva evaM sAdhutva kI prApti hotI hai| isase avrata ke dvAra banda ho jAte haiN| _ 'sandhi' zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai-'sandhanam sandhiH -sa ca bhAva sandhirjJAnadarzanacAritrAdhyavasAyasya karmodayAta truTayataH punaH sandhAmmIlanam', arthAt skhalita hote hue jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA punaH saMyojana karanA bhAva sandhi hai| - sandhi kA artha avasara bhI kiyA jAtA hai| saMdhyA evaM uSA kAla ko-dina kI samApti evaM rAta ke prArambha tathA rAta kI samApti evaM dina ke udaya kA saMyoga kAla hone se sandhi kAla kahalAte haiN| isI prakAra dharma yA sadjJAna, adharma yA ajJAna rUpa nizA kA avasAna aura Atma vikAsa kA udaya kAla hone se use bhAva sandhi kahA hai| isa dRSTi se dharma anuSThAna ke avasara ko jAnanA bhI sandhi kA parijJAna karanA kahA jAtA hai| - prastuta sUtra meM 'sandhi' zabda kA prayoga isI artha meM huA hai| kyoMki jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM darzana aura cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama hone para hI AtmA meM dharma kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai aura manuSya apane andara jhAMkane lagatA hai-AtmadraSTA banatA hai| yahIM se jIvana kA abhyudaya Arambha hotA hai| vaha apanI AtmA ke samAna hI dUsare prANiyoM kI AtmA ko dekhane lagatA hai aura use yaha anubhUti hotI hai ki mere samAna pratyeka prANI ko sukha priya hai evaM duHkha apriya hai| ___jaba vyakti AtmadraSTA hotA hai to vaha svataH hiMsA Adi doSoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| use hiMsA Adi doSoM se bacane ke lie vyavahAra, bhaya aura lajjA kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, parantu jisa vyakti kI antara dRSTi kucha dhUmila hai, vaha eka dUsare ke bhaya evaM lajjA se hiMsA Adi pApa karma kA sevana nahIM karatA hai| to vahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA usameM munitva hai? isakA samAdhAna nakAra kI bhASA meM diyA gayA hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha munitva kA sambandha bhAvanA se hai / Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti vastra, gandha, alaMkAra, strI Adi bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kA upabhoga karane meM svatantra na hone ke kAraNa bhoga nahIM karatA hai; parantu usake mana meM bhogecchA avazeSa haiM, to vaha tyAgI nahIM hai, use muni nahIM kaha sakate' / 504 isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki munitva bhAvapUrvaka kie gae tyAga meM hai / kevala lokajjA yA lokabhaya kI dRSTi se kisI pApa meM pravRtta na honA hI munitva nahIM hai / nizcaya naya kI apekSA se munitva AtmA meM rAga-dveSa ke tyAga evaM saba prANiyoM ke prati samAnatA ke bhAva meM hai, parantu yaha antardRSTi pratyeka vyakti nahIM dekha sakatA / isakA sAkSAtkAra sarvajJa yA svayaM AtmA hI kara sakatA hai| sAdhAraNataH manuSya vyavahAra ko hI dekha sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra kA bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai aura isI kAraNa kisI bhI veza-bhUSA evaM avasthA meM sarvajJa hone ke bAda bhI ve mahApuruSa svaliMga ko dhAraNa karate haiN| bharata cakravartI ko gRhastha ke veza meM ArisA bhavana - kAMca ke mahala meM kevala jJAna prApta huA thaa| usake bAda unhoMne gRhastha liMga kA parityAga karake muni veza ko svIkAra kiyaa| yaha kArya kecala vyavahAra kA pAlana mAtra hai| isase vyavahAra zuddhi banI rahatI hai, kyoMki vyavahAra bhI bhAva yA nizcaya zuddhi kA sAdhana hai| isa apekSA se pArasparika vyavahAra zuddhi ke lie doSoM se bacanA ekAMta rUpa se amunitva kA paricAyaka nahIM hai / itanA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki vyavahAra ke sAtha nizcaya aura nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra kA sambandha jur3A rhe| loka maryAdA ke sAtha Atma bhAvanA dhUmila na par3ane paae| astu, AtmA ke ujjvala, samujjvala prakAza meM vyAvahArikatA kA paripAlana karanA munitva hai| jahAM Atmajyoti dIpta nahIM hai, vahAM kevala dikhAne mAtra ke lie vyAvahArikatA ko nibhAne meM munitva kA abhAva hai, vahAM dravya hI raha jAtA hai / munitva bhAva kI sAdhanA ko saphala banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko kisa bhAva kI sAdhanA karanI cAhie, isakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra, sUtra -2-2 /

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 505 mUlam- samayaM tatthuvehAe appANaM vippasAyaeaNannaparamaM nANI, no pamAe kyaaivi| Ayagutte sayAvIre, jAyA mAyAi jaave||10|| virAgaM rUvehiM gacchijjA, mahayA khaDDaehiM ya, AgaiM gaIM pariNNAya dohiM vi antehiM AdissamANehiM se na chijjai na bhijjai na Dajjhai na hammai kaMcaNaM savvaloe // 117 // ___ chAyA-samatAM tatrotprekSya AtmAnaM viprasAdayehyat / ananya paramajJAnI no pramAdayet kadAcidapi Atma guptaH sadA vIraH yAtrAmAtrayA yApayet, virAgaM rUpeSu gacchet, mahatA kSallakeSu ca AgatiM gatiM parijJAya dvAbhyAmapyantAbhyAmadRzyamAnAbhyAM sa na chidyate na bhidyate na dahyate na hanyate kenacit sarva loke| padArtha-samayaM-samatA ko| tatthuvehAe-usa saMyama meM paryAlocana karake-jo kucha karatA hai, vaha saba munitva kA hI kAraNa hai, athvaa| samayaM-Agama ke| tatthuvehAe-anusAra jo anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sb| munitva-muni bhAva kA hI kAraNa hai, ataH / appANaM-AtmA ko samatA bhAva se| vippasAyae-prasanna kare, tthaa| nANI-jJAnI puruss| aNannaparama-saMyama meN| kayAivi-kabhI bhii| no pamAe-pramAda na kre| Ayagutte-vaha aatmgupt| syaa-sdaa| vIre-karma vidAraNa meM smrth| jAyAmAyAi-saMyama yAtrA mAtrA se| jAvae-kAla yApana kre| (aba Atma guptatA ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza karate haiN)| AgaI gaiM-saMsAra meM AvRtti-Agamana aura gati-gamana arthAt saMsAra paribhramaNa ko| prinnnnaay-jaankr| aNtehiN-raag-dvess| dohiM vi-donoM ko| adissamANehiM-AtmA se adRzya karatA huA, arthAt rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hotA huaa| rUvehiM-priya rUpoM meN| virAgaM-vairAgya bhAva ko| gacchejjA-prApta kare, aur| mahayA-divya bhAva se, arthAt prAdhAnyarUpa se punH| khuDDaehi-manuSya ke rUpoM meM saba meM vairAgya bhAva utpanna karake, phir| se-uskaa| savvaloe-samasta loka meN| kaMcaNaM-kisI ke dvaaraa| na chijjai-chedana nahIM kiyA jaataa| na bhijjai-bhedana nahIM kiyA jaataa| na Dajjhai-dagdha nahIM kiyA jaataa| na hammai-na hanana kiyA jAtA hai|

Page #595
506 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-samatA-samabhAva munitva kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| ataH saMyamaniSTha muni samatA se AtmA ko prasanna kare aura saMyama-paripAlana meM kabhI bhI pramAda na kre| isa taraha AtmA ko vaza meM rakhane vAlA vIra puruSa sadA saMyama se jIvana vyatIta kre| jIvoM ke Agamana evaM gamana ke svarUpa ko jAna kara, rAgadveSa se AtmA ko pRthak karatA huA, mAnavI aura daivI rUpoM meM vairAgya dhAraNa kare, phira vaha isa loka meM kisI taraha bhI chedana-bhedana ko prApta nahIM hotA, kisI dvArA jalAyA nahIM jAtA aura na usakA kisI dvArA avahanana hI hotA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samatA-samabhAva hai, jo Agama ke anurUpa saMyamasAdhanA meM saMlagna hai aura jo indriya evaM no-indriya-mana kA gopana karake apanI AtmA meM kendrita hotA hai-Atma-draSTA banatA hai, vahI muni hai| isase spaSTa hai ki munitva kI sAdhanA kevala veza meM nahIM, apitu bhAvoM ke sAtha antavRtti ko badalane meM hai| jaba taka antaHkaraNa meM viSaya-vAsanA evaM rAga-dveSa kI Aga prajvalita hai, taba taka bAhara ke tyAga evaM mAtra veSa dhAraNa kA vizeSa mUlya nahIM raha jAtA hai; kyoMki munitva vAsanA, mamatA evaM Asakti ke tyAga meM hai, pratyeka paristhiti meM samabhAva evaM sahiSNutA ko banAe rakhane meM hai| saMyama ko sarvazreSTha mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki isakI sAdhanA meM sva aura para kA hita rahA huA hai| isameM kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A pahuMcAne, kaSTa dene yA mana ko AghAta pahuMcAne ke bhAva nahIM rhte| saMyamI puruSa ke mana meM saba prANiyoM ke prati samatA kA bhAva rahatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM vikAra evaM vAsanA nahIM rhtii| vaha mana evaM indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rakhatA hai| isalie vaha manuSya strI evaM devI ke rUpa-sauMdarya ko dekhakara vAsanA ke pravAha meM nahIM bahatA hai| zabdAdi pAMcoM viSaya mAnava ko bhaTakAne vAle haiN| parantu unameM rUpa kI pradhAnatA hai| mAnava sauMdarya ko dekhakara kabhI-kabhI pAgala ho uThatA hai, usa rUpa ko dekhate hue thakatA hI nhiiN| ataH zabdAdi viSayoM meM rUpa adhika AkarSaka hai| parantu, itanA dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhie ki anartha kA mUla rAga-dveSa haiM, Asakti hai| yadi jIvana meM rAga-dveSa yA Asakti nahIM hai, to jIvana ke sAtha viSayoM kA sambandha hone para bhI .

Page #596
507 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 karmabandha nahIM hotA hai| jo samabhAva pUrvaka saMyamasAdhanA meM saMlagna hai, usake pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha rUpa Adi viSayoM meM mugdha evaM Asakta nahIM hotaa| ataH samabhAva kI sAdhanA hI munitva kI sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA meM pravarttamAna sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI kA chedana-bhedana evaM avahanana nahIM karatA hai aura na anya vyakti usakA chedana-bhedana evaM avahanana karate haiN| hiMsA meM pravRtta hone kA kAraNa rAga-dveSa hai| rAga dveSa se nivRtta vyakti hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| isalie vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa bhI nahIM karatA hai, arthAt vaha cAra gati ke AvAgamana ko samApta kara detA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko gati-Agati ke svarUpa ko jAnanA caahie| usake yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA muni hI gamanAgamana ke duHkhoM se baca sakatA hai| loka meM cAra gatieM mAnI gaI haiM-naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura dev| saMsArI prANI apane-apane kRta karma ke anusAra ina gatiyoM meM gamanAgamana karate haiN| isake atirikta mokSa pAMcavIM gati mAnI gaI hai| manuSya sAdhanA ke dvArA mokSa meM jA sakatA hai; parantu vahAM se vApasa AnA nahIM hotA; kyoMki vahAM AtmA kI zuddha avasthA rahatI hai, usa gati meM jAne vAle jIva ke karma evaM karma janya upAdhi nahIM rhtii| isalie vaha phira se janma nahIM letaa| mAnava hI utkRSTa sAdhanA ke dvArA sarva karmoM ko naSTa karake ukta gati meM jA sakatA hai| ataH mokSa gati manuSya bhava kI apekSA se mAnI gaI hai| - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'kaMcaMNa' zabda kA 'kenacit' rUpa banatA hai| isakA artha hai-rAga-dveSa se rahita AtmA ko kisI ke dvArA chedana-bhedana Adi kA bhaya nahIM rahatA, vaha abhaya kA devatA svayaM nirbhaya hokara prANI jagata ko abhayadAna detA hai jo vyakti loka evaM gatAgati ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate haiM athavA jinheM yaha jJAta nahIM hai ki hama kahAM se Ae haiM, hameM kahAM jAnA hai tathA hameM kisa vastu kI prApti hogI; vahI vyakti saMsAra meM duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra likhate haiMmUlam- avareNapu inasaraMti ege, kimassa tIyaM kiM vAgamissaM? bhAsaMti ege iha mANavAo, jamassa tIyaM tmaagmissN||11||

Page #597
508 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nAIyamaTuM na ya AgamissaM, aThaM niyacchanti tahAgayA u| vihuyakappe eyANupassI, nijjhosaittA khavage mhesii||12|| chAyA- apareNa pUrvaM na smarantyeke, kimasya atItaM kiM vAgamiSyati? bhASante eke iha mAnavAH, yadasya atItaM tdevaagmissyti|| nAtItArthamanAgata rUpatayA, niyacchanti arthaM tthaagtaastu| vidhUtakalpaH etadanudarzI, nirdoSayitA kSapakaH mhrssiH|| padArtha-avareNa-AgAmI kAla aur| puTviM-atIta kAla ko| ege-koI ek| na saraMti-smaraNa nahIM karate, tthaa| kimassatIyaM-atIta kAla meM isa jIva kA kyA huA? vaa-athvaa| kiM AgamissaM-AgAmI kAla meM kyA hogA tthaa| ege-koI ek| iha-isa manuSya loka meN| maannvaao-mnussy| bhAsaMti-kahate haiM, ki| jamassa-jIva kA jo yaha puruSAdi ved| tIyaM-atIta kAla meM thaa| tamAgAmissaM-vahI AgAmI kAla meM hogaa| nAIya maTTha-atIta kAla ke artha ko| ya-punaH / Agamira-AgAmI kAla ke) aLaM-artha ko na niyacchanti-nahIM cAhate-nA hI avadhAraNA karate haiM, tthaa| nAIyamalaiM-na atIta kAla ke bhogAdi ko| naya AgAmissaM-aura na AgAmI kAla ke divyAMganAdi saMga ko| niyacchanticAhate haiM aura na unakA smaraNa karate haiN| u-tu punaH kauna? thaagyaa-tthaagtsrvjny| vihuyakappe-vidhUta kalpa-zuddhAcAra ke dvArA karmoM kA nAza karane vaalaa| eyANupassI-isa prakAra dekhane vaalaa| mhesii-jo| maharSi-mahAyogIzvara hai, vh| nijjhosaittA-pUrvopacita karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA yaa| khavage-karma kSaya karatA hai tathA AgAmI kAla meM karma kSaya kregaa| malArtha-kaI eka vyakti pUrva aura apara kAla ke svarUpa kA smaraNa nahIM karate-mai pUrva kAla meM kyA thA aura AgAmI kAla meM kyA banUMgA? tathA isa loka meM kaI eka vyakti isa prakAra bhI kahate haiM ki jo atIta kAla meM thA, vahI AgAmI kAle meM hogA, atIta kAla ke artha kI aura AgAmI kAla ke artha ko tathAgata nahIM cAhate, tathA paryAya kI vicitratA se jo atIta kAla kA artha hai vaha AgAmI kAla kA artha nahIM ho sakatA, aura vidhUta kalpa zuddha saMyama ke paripAlaka maharSi atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM karmoM kA kSaya karate haiN|

Page #598
tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 509 hindI-vivecana ___ moha evaM ajJAna se AvRtta AtmA apane svarUpa ko nahIM jAna sktii| vaha na apane pUrva bhava ko dekha sakatI hai aura na bhaviSya ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatI hai| isalie ajJAnI loga AtmA ke sambandha meM vibhinna kalpanAeM karate rahate haiN| kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM ki jisa vyakti kA jo rUpa isa samaya hai, vahI rUpa isake pUrva bhavoM meM bhI thA aura bhaviSya meM bhI vahI svarUpa rhegaa| satI prathA isI paramparA kI dena thii| pati kI mRtyu hone para usake zava ke sAtha patnI ke jIvita zarIra ko isalie jalA diyA jAtA thA ki AgAmI bhava meM phira se donoM pati-patnI ke rUpa meM Abaddha ho skeNge| ina logoM kI yaha mAnyatA rahI hai ki puruSa sadA puruSa hI banatA hai aura strI strI hI banatI hai| prANI ke laiMgika jIvana meM koI antara nahIM aataa| parantu yaha mAnyatA asatya hai| ___ AtmA kI taraha liMga nitya nahIM hai; kyoMki liMga karmajanya hai aura karma meM parivartana hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AtmA apane kRta karma ke anusAra kabhI puruSa veda ko prApta karatA hai, kabhI strI veda ko, to kabhI napuMsaka veda ko vedatA hai| jaina darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki karma-parivartana ke kAraNa AtmA eka bhava meM bhI tInoM vedoM ko veda sakatI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vedodaya kA sambandha moha karma janya vAsanA kI prabalatA para hai| yadi vAsanA jaldI jAgRta hotI hai aura bhoga ke bAda zIghra hI zAMta ho jAtI hai, to vahAM puruSa veda kA udaya rahatA hai| lekina jahAM vAsanA jAgRta hone ke bAda bahuta dera taka zAMta nahIM hotI hai, to vahAM strI veda kA udaya hotA : hai| isI taraha jahAM vAsanA kI Aga hara samaya prajvalita rahatI hai, vahAM napuMsaka veda kA udaya samajhanA caahie| jisa samaya puruSa meM vAsanA kI prabalatA rahatI hai aura vaha jaldI zAMta nahIM hotI hai, to usa samaya vaha laiMgika rUpa se puruSa hote hue bhI strI veda ko vedatA hai aura yadi kisI nArI ke jIvana meM vAsanA kI svalpatA hai aura use jaldI hI santoSa ho jAtA hai, to vaha strIliMga meM puruSaveda kA vedana karatI hai| isa prakAra moha karma ke zamana ke sAtha veda ke saMvedana meM bhI parivartana A jAtA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki liMga meM hara samaya ekarUpatA nahIM rhtii| ataH ukta kathana tathAgata-sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita nahIM hai, kyoMki paryAyeM sadA parivartanazIla haiN| unameM

Page #599
510 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sadA eka rUpatA nahIM rhtii| sarvajJa isa bAta ko pratyakSa dekhate haiN| isalie kahA gayA hai ki tathAgata-sarvajJa atIta aura anAgata kAla kI paryAyoM ko eka rUpa se svIkAra nahIM krte| ve bhUta evaM bhaviSya kAla ke bhogoM meM Asakta bhI nahIM hote aura na viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA hI rakhate haiN| kyoMki unhoMne AkAMkSA ke utpAdaka rAga-dveSa kA hI kSaya kara diyA hai| ___ 'tathAgata' zabda kA artha hai-srvjny| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra likhate haiM- "jo punarAvRtti se rahita hai aura jo padArtha ko yathArtha svarUpa-pUrNa rUpa se jAnate hai," unheM tathAgata kahate haiM-arihaMta, siddha aura sarvajJa ko tathAgata kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'vihuya kappe-vidhUta kalpaH' kA artha hai-aSTakarmoM ko AtmA se pRthak karane vAlA vyakti / karma kSaya karane ke lie udyata muni jaba dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM nimagna hotA hai, taba use zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhautika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| usa samaya usakI jo sthiti hotI hai, usakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-kA araI ke ANaMde? itthaMpi aggahe care, savvaM hAsaM pariccajja AlINagutto parivvae, purisA! tumameva tuma mittaM, kiM bahiyA mittmicchsi?||118|| 1. tathaiva-apunarAvRttyA gataM-gamanaM yeSAM te-tathAgatAH-siddhAH, yadi yathaiva jJeyaM tathaiva gataM-jJAnaM yeSAM te tathAgatAH-sarvajJAH, te tu nAtItamarthamanAgatarUpatayaiva niyacchaMtiavadhAra-yanti, nApyanAgatamatikrAntarUpatayaiva, vicitratvAt pariNateH, punararthagrahaNaM paryAyarUpArthArthaM, dravyArthatayA tvekatvameveti, yadivA nAtItamarthaM viSayabhogAdikaM nApyanAgataM divyAMganAsaMgAdikaM smarantyabhilaSanti vA, ke? tathAgatAH-rAgadveSAbhAvAt, punarAvRttirahitA; tu zabdo vizeSamAhA-yathA mohodayAdeke pUrvamAgAmi vA'bhilaSanti, sarvajJAstu naivmiti| -AcArAMga vRttiH 2. vividham-anekadhAdhUtam-apanItamaSTaprakAraM karma yena saH vidhUtaH; ko'sau? kalpaH AcAro, vidhUtaH kalpo yasya sAdho saH vidhUtakalpaH / -AcArAMga vRttiH

Page #600
tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 511 * chAyA-kA aratiH? kaH AnandaH? atrApi agrahaH careta, sarvaM hAsyaM parityajya AlInaguptaH paribrajet, he puruSa! tvameva tava mitram kiM bahirmitramicchasi? padArtha-kA araI-kyA arati hai? ke ANaMde-kyA Ananda hai? itthaMpi-isa viSaya meN| aggahe-anAsakta hokr| care-vicaraNa kare, aur| savvaM-saba prakAra ke| hAsaM-hAsya ko| pariccajja-parityAga kre| AlINagutto-guptendriya hokr| parivvae-saMyama kA paripAlana kre| purisA-he puruss-aatmn| tumameva-tU hI-sadanuSThAna karane se| tuma mittaM-apanA mitra hai, phira tuu| bahiyA-apane AtmasvarUpa se bAhara anya ko| kiM mittamicchasi-mitra banAne kI kyA icchA rakhatA hai athavA apane se bAhara mitra DhUMr3hatA kyoM phiratA hai? mUlArtha-he Arya! dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM saMlagna muni ko yaha anubhUti nahIM hotI ki bhautika arati-duHkha evaM Ananda kyA hai? vaha duHkha-sukha ke saMvedana se anAsakta hokara Atma-cintana meM tallIna hokara rahatA hai| isalie muni ko kachue kI bhAMti mana evaM indriyoM kA gopana karake saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravRtta rahanA cAhie; kyoMki vastutaH terI AtmA hI terA mitra hai, arthAt sadanuSThAna meM pravRtta AtmA se hI tU karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya kara sakatA hai| ataH he puruSa-Atman ! tU hI terA mitra hai phira tU apane se bAhara anya mitroM kI kyoM icchA rakhatA hai, .. arthAt apane mana ko anyatra se haTAkara apanI Atmajyoti ko jgaa| hindI-vivecana * jIvana meM yogoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ye karma bandhana ke bhI kAraNa haiN| aura nirjarA ke bhI kAraNa hai| jaba yogoM kI pravRtti viSaya-vAsanA meM hotI hai, to unase pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura jaba inheM bAhya padArthoM se haTAkara saMyama meM, dhyAna evaM cintana-manana meM lagAte haiM, to ye nirjarA ke kAraNa bana jAte haiN| kyoMki usa samaya sAdhaka kI pravRtti AtmAbhimukha hotI hai| use isa bAta kA koI dhyAna hI nahIM rahatA ki bAhara kyA kucha ho rahA hai| jisa samaya vaha Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai, usa samayaM use zArIrika anubhUti bhI nahIM hotI hai| isalie use yaha bhAna nahIM rahatA ki duHkha evaM Ananda kyA hai| jisa samaya gajasukumAla muni ke sira para somila brAhmaNa ne prajvalita aMgAre rakhe to unako tIvra vedanA huI hogI; isakI hama kalpanA kara

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sakate haiN| aisI bAta nahIM hai ki unake zarIra ko tApa nahIM huA ho, parantu unakA cintana AtmasvarUpa meM thA, isalie unheM usakI anubhUti nahIM huI / 512 manuSya jaba dehAbhimukha hokara socatA hai to use anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhitiyoM tathA sparzo Adi meM Ananda evaM arati ( duHkha) kI anubhUti hotI hai| usase usake mana meM rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai, viSayoM kI Asakti bar3hatI hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai / parantu sAdhaka AtmAbhimukha hotA hai| ataH jaba vaha dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM saMlagna hotA hai to usa samaya use Ananda evaM arati kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI usakA saMvedana nahIM hotA; kyoMki usa samaya yogoM kI pravRtti cintana meM lagI hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko AtmAnubhUti ke atirikta anya anubhUti nahIM hotii| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki rati evaM arati moha janya hai aura vahAM moha karma kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa ubhaya vikAroM kI anubhUti ko panapane kA avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki jaba sAdhaka Atmacintana meM tallIna hotA hai, taba use paugalika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM hotI hai aura aisI sthiti meM hI dhyAna evaM cintana-manana meM tejasvitA A pAtI hai / Agama meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki jaba sAdhaka kA mana lezyA, adhyavasAya, tIvra adhyavasAya, Atma cintana meM lagA hotA hai tathA use jina vacanoM meM yA Atma-cintana meM anurAga hotA hai, apane yogoM ko Atma-cintana meM arpita kara detA hai; usI kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai aura usakA mana anyatra kahIM bhI nahIM jAtA hai, taba use dhyAna kahate hai ' / dhyAna yogoM ko ekAgra karane kA sAdhana hai aura isI sAdhanA ke bala se sAdhaka eka dina zukladhyAna ke dvArA yogoM kA nirodha kara ayogI avasthA ko prApta karatA hai aura phira samasta karmoM evaM karma janya sAdhanoM se sarvathA mukta hokara nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai, apane sAdhya ko pA letA hai / astu, dhyAna evaM Atma-cintana, manana sAdhya siddhi kA sAdhana haiM / isalie sAdhaka ko hAsya Adi kA parityAga 1. taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadajjhavasie, tattivvajjhavasANe, tadaTThovaute tadappi karaNe, tabbhAvaNAbhAvie, aNatdha katthaiMmaNaM akaremANe.... / - anuyogadvAra sUtra 27 ( mUla suttANi) pR. 349

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 ____513 karake tathA viSaya-vAsanA se mana evaM indriyoM kA gopana karake, use dhyAna evaM cintana-manana meM saMlagna honA caahie| isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki manuSya ko apanI AtmA para nirbhara rahanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM ananta zakti vidyamAna hai| apanA vikAsa karane meM vahI samartha hai| saMsAra kI koI bhI zakti na use girA sakatI hai aura na use uThA sakatI hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki he puruSa-Atman! tU hI apanA mitra hai| phira apane ko chor3akara bAhara mitroM ko kahAM DhUMr3hatA phiratA hai? mujhe apanI zakti ko pAne ke lie bAhara nahIM, apane aMdara hI jhAMkane kI AvazyakatA hai| tU apanI dRSTi ko bAhara se haTAkara apane aMdara mor3a le, phira ananta jJAna-darzana kI jyoti se tU jyotirmAna ho uThegA, tere aMdara hI ananta sukha kA sAgara lahara-lahara kara laharAtA dikhAI degA aura tere jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM ananta zakti kA saMcAra hone lgegaa| yaha ananta catuSTaya tere hI bhItara nihita hai| ise prakaTa karane ke lie antardraSTA banakara Atmacintana aura dhyAna meM saMlagna hone kI AvazyakatA hai| __ prastuta sUtra meM 'puruSa' ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki dhyAna evaM Atmacintana kA adhikArI puruSa hI haiN| Atmacintana kI pUrva bhUmikA kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jaM jANijjA uccAlaiyaM taM jANijjA dUrAlaiyaM, jaM jANijjA dUrAlaiyaM taM jANijjA uccAlaiyaM, purisA! attANamevaM abhiNigijjha evaM dukkhA pamuccasi, purisA saccameva samabhijANAhi, saccassa ANAe se uvaTThie mehAvI mAraM tarai, sahio dhammamAyAya seyaM smnnupssi||119|| chAyA-yaM jAnIyAduccAlayitAraM taM jAnIyAt dUrAlayikaM, yaM jAnIyAd dUrAlayikaM taM jAnIyAduccAlayitAram, puruSa! AtmAnamevAbhinigRhya evaM duHkhAt pramocyasi, puruSa! satyameva samAbhijAnIhi satyasya AjJayopasthito medhAvI mAraMtarati, sahitodharmamAdAya zreyaH smnupshyti| 1. puruSadvArAmaMtraNaM tu puruSasyaivopadezAhitvAttadanuSThAnasamartha tvaacceti| -AcArAMga vRtti

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514 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pdaarth-jN-jo| uccAlaiyaM-karma kSaya krnaa| jANijjA-jAnatA hai| taM-baha mokSa mArga ko| jANijjA-jAnatA hai| jN-jo| dUrAlaiyaM-mokSa mArga ko| jANijjA-jAnatA hai| tN-vh| uccAlaiyaM-karma kSaya karane ke mArga ko| jANijjA-jAnatA hai| purisA-he puruSa! attANameva-apane AtmA ko hii| abhiNigijjha-dharma dhyAna se bAhara jAte hue ko rok-nirodha kr| evaM-isa prakAra tuu| dukkhA-duHkha se| pamuccasi-chUTa jaaegaa| purisA-he puruSa! saccamevasatya aura saMyama ko hii| samabhijANAhi-bhalI prakAra jAnakara AcaraNa kr| saccassa-satya kii| ANAe-AjJA meN| uvaTThie-upasthita huaa| se-vh| mehAvI-buddhimAna vykti| mAraM-saMsAra ko| tarai-pAra kara detA hai| sahiojJAnAdi se vA hita se yukt| dhammamAyAya-zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma ko grahaNa krke| seyaM-puNya vA Atmahita ko| samaNupassai-samyak prakAra se dekhatA hai| mUlArtha-jo karma kSaya karane ke mArga ko jAnatA hai, vaha mokSa ko bhI jAnatA hai aura jo mokSa ko jAnatA hai, vaha karma kSaya karane ke mArgoM ko bhI jAnatA hai| he puruSa! tU apane AtmA kA hI nigraha kara, dharmadhyAna se vimukha jAte hue AtmA ko roka, isa prakAra karane se tU duHkhoM se chUTa jaaegaa| he puruSa! tU satya-saMyama kA samyak prakAra se anuSThAna kara, pAlana kara, sUtra kI-Agama kI AjJA meM upasthita huA medhAvI-buddhimAna saMsAra ko taira jAtA hai aura jJAnAdi se yukta huA zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma ko grahaNa karake Atmahita ko bhalI-bhAMti dekhatA hai| . hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki sAdhaka dhyAna ke dvArA yogoM ko ekAgra karatA hai| mana-vacana evaM kAyA kI bAhya pravRtti ko apane aMdara mor3atA hai, Atma cintana meM lagAtA hai| isase saMyama-sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai aura vaha isa sAdhanA ke dvArA naye karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai aura purAtana karmoM kA kSaya karatA calatA hai| isa prakAra vaha eka dina samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSa ko, nirvANa ko pA letA hai; kyoMki karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya karanA hI mokSa hai athavA saMpUrNa karma kSaya kA hI dUsarA nAma mukti hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo karma kSaya karanA

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 515 jAnatA hai, vaha mukti ko jAnatA hai aura jo mokSa ko jAnatA hai vaha kama kSaya karane kI prakriyA ko jAnatA hai| ___sAdhaka antarmukhI sAdhanA se hI karma kSaya karatA hai| isalie use Adeza dete hue kahA gayA hai-tU apanI AtmA ko bahirvRttiyoM se haTAkara dharmadhyAna yA Atma-cintana kI ora modd'| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahate haiM ki tU bAhara se simaTa kara apane andara sthita ho jaa| isase viSaya-vAsanA kI Asakti se Ane vAle karma ruka jAeMge aura pariNAmasvarUpa tU duHkhoM se mukta ho jaaegaa| . isake lie satya-saMyama kA AcaraNa Avazyaka hai| satya patha para gatizIla evaM satya-Agama kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAlA vyakti saMsAra-sAgara se pAra . ho jAtA hai; kyoMki viSayoM meM Asakta rahane kA nAma saMsAra hai aura jaba vaha viSayoM se apane ko sarvathA haTA letA hai, to usake lie saMsAra dUra hotA jAtA hai aura mokSa nikaTa hotA jAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko satya-saMyama ke paripAlana karane evaM Agama ke anusAra pravRtti karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM satya zabda satya, saMyama evaM Agama.tInoM artha meM prayukta huA hai| _ 'mAra' zabda kA artha saMsAra kiyA hai, yaha bhI upayukta hai| isake atirikta 'mAra' zabda kAmadeva ke artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai aura vaha artha bhI yahAM anupayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki zruta aura cAritra dharma kA ArAdhaka kAma-vAsanA para vijaya pA letA 1. 'uccAlaiyaM' zabda karmoM ko dUra karane kA tathA 'dUrAlaiyaM' zabda mokSa-mArga kA saMsUcaka .. . . hai| saMskRta meM isakA 'dUrAlayaM' rUpa banatA hai aura isase matvarthIya pratyaya kA saMbaMdha kara dene se 'dUrAlayika' rUpa bana jAtA hai, jo mokSamArgAnugAmI AtmA kA paribodhaka hai; 'dUre sarvaheyadharmebhya ityAlayo dUrAlaya-mokSastanmArgo vA sa vidyate yasyeti matvarthIyaSThan duuraalyikstmiti|' -AcArAMga vRti 2. sadbhyo hitaH satyaH-saMyamastamevApara vyApAranirapekSaH samabhijAMnIhiAsevanAparijJayA samanutiSTha, yadivA satyameva samabhijAnIhi-guru sAkSigRhIta pratijJAnirvAhako bhava, yadivA satyaH-AgamastatparijJAnaM ca mumukssostduktprtipaalnN| 'saccameva smnnujaannaahi| isa vAkya meM prayukta satya zabda ke tIna artha kie gae haiM aura 'saccassa' kA artha to eka Agama hI kiyA hai-"satyasya-AgamasyAjJayopasthitaH sn| -AcArAMga vRtti

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516 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai aura viSaya-bhoga kA vijetA karma kA kSaya karake janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| "purisA! attANameva abhiNigijjha evaM dukkhA pamuccasi" isa pATha se ayogI guNasthAna kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki he puruSa! tU yogoM kA nirodha kara, jisase tU sAre duHkhoM se chUTa jaaegaa| yogoM kA pUrNa nirodha caudahaveM ayogI guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai aura isa guNasthAna ko sparza karane ke bAda jIva nirvANa-pada ko pA letA hai, samasta karma bandhana evaM karmajanya upAdhi se sarvathA mukta-unmukta ho jAtA hai| itanA spaSTa hone para bhI kucha loga pramAda kA sevana karate haiM, viSaya kaSAya meM Asakta hote haiN| unakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-duhao jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe, jaMsi ege pmaayNti||1200 ___ chAyA-dvihataH [durhataH] jIvitasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanArtha (pUjanAya) yasminneke prmaadynti| ___padArtha-duhao-rAga-dveSa se pIr3ita jiiv| jIviyassa-jIvana ke lie| privNdnn-privndnaarth| mANaNa-mAna ke lie| pUyaNAe-pUjA ke lie| jaM-ukta nimittoM se| ege-koI eka jiiv| pamAyaMti-pramAda kA sevana karate haiM, arthAt hiMsAdi pApa meM pravRtta hote haiN| mUlArtha-rAga-dveSa se saMtapta kaI eka jIva apane jIvana ke mAna-sammAna ke lie, evaM pUjA-pratiSThA ke lie pramAda-hiMsA Adi parivandana, pApoM kA Asevana karate haiN| hindI-vivecana jaba manuSya kI dRSTi dehAbhimukha yA bhautikatA kI ora hotI hai, taba vaha duHkhoM ke nAza kA upAya bhI bAhya padArthoM meM khojatA hai| isalie vaha anukUla padArtha evaM sAdhanoM para anurAga karatA hai aura vaha pratikUla sAdhanoM se dveSa karatA hai| unase bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra rAga-dveSa meM saMlagna vyakti apane jIvana ke lie,

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 3 517 vandana, satkAra pAne ke lie, mAna-sammAna evaM pUjA-pratiSThA pAne ke lie aneka prakAra se pramAda kA sevana karatA hai| vaha apane svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie hiMsA Adi aneka doSoM kA sevana karatA hai aura viSaya-vAsanA meM adhika Asakta hone ke kAraNa rAta-dina avrata kA poSaNa karane meM lagA rahatA hai| isase vaha pApa karma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki rAga-dveSa ke vaza jIva hiMsAdi doSoM meM pravRtta hokara pApa karmoM kA saMgraha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa duHkhoM ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kara denA caahie| jo vyakti rAga-dveSa kA parityAga kara dete haiM, unake viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM- mUlam-sahio dukkhamaccattAe puTTho no jhaMjhAe, pAsimaM davie lokolokapavaMcAo muccai, ttibemi||121|| chAyA-sahitoduHkhamAtrayA spRSTaH no jhaJjhayet (no vyAkulitamatirbhavet) pazya! imaM dravyaH lokAloka prapaMcAt mucyte| iti brviimi| padArtha-sahio-hita-jJAna Adi se yukt| dukkhamaccattAe-duHkha mAtra se| puTTho-sparzita huaa| no jhaMjhAe-vyAkula na hove| pAsimaM-he ziSya! tU isa bAta ko dekh| davie-dravyabhUta-mokSa mArga para gatizIla saadhu| lokAlokapavaMcAo-loka ke prapaMca se| muccai-mukta ho jAtA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ___mUlArtha-jJAnavAna sAdhu duHkhoM se sparzita hone para bhI Akula-vyAkula nahIM hote| ataH he sAdhaka! tU mokSamArga para calane vAle sAdhuoM ko dekh| jo loka ke prapaMca se mukta ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana .. vicArazIla, cintanazIla sAdhaka kaSTa upasthita hone para bhI Akula-vyAkula nahIM hotaa| ghabarAtA nahIM aura na vaha una kaSToM ko dUra karane ke lie koI sAvaMdya --- anuSThAna hI karatA hai| vaha samasta duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa karma ko hI mAnatA hai| ataH vaha apanI zakti dukhoM ke mUla kA unmUlana karane meM lagA detA hai| usakA prayatna

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518 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kevala bhautika duHkha nAza kA nahIM, balki samasta dukhoM kA evaM saMsAra-bhramaNa ke kAraNa karma kA kSaya karane kA rahatA hai| ataH vaha apanI vRtti ko bAhara se mor3a kara andara kI ora haTA letA hai| yA yoM kahie ki sadA AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| __isalie prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko Adeza dete hue kahA gayA hai ki tU sAdhu jIvana kI sAdhanA ko dekha aura apane AcaraNa ko usake anurUpa DhAlane kA prayatna kara; kyoMki saMyamaniSTha muni tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA se mokSa patha para bar3hatA huA , loka-saMsAra ke samasta prapaMcoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha rahA ki sAdhu ko jJAna ke sAtha dhairyazIla evaM sahiSNu honA caahie| kaSTa evaM vedanA ke samaya bhI use sAhasa, zAMti evaM Atma-cintana kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie aura jIvana se nirAza hokara saMkalpa-vikalpa meM nahIM ulajhanA caahie| roga upazAMti ke lie auSadha kI AvazyakatA par3ane para nirdoSa evaM sAttvika auSadha kA sevana karate hue bhI dhairya evaM Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie, kyoMki jaba yogoM kI pravRtti cintana meM lagI rahegI to bAhya vedanA kI anubhUti svataH kama ho jaaegii| isase AtmA meM zAMti kI anubhUti hogI aura pahale ke baMdhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hogii| isalie sAdhaka ko karmabandhana se mukta hone ke lie hara sthiti-paristhiti meM AtmAbhimukha hokara calanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta //

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tRtIya adhyayana : zItoSNIya caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM saMyama, Atmacintana evaM parISahoM ke upasthita hone para bhI dhairya evaM sahiSNutA banAe rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai / vastutaH dekhA jAya to adhairya evaM .. caMcalatA kA kAraNa kaSAya, rAga-dveSa evaM bhaya hI haiM / ataH prastuta uddezaka meM inake tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| usakA prArambha karate hue kahA hai mUlam - se vaMtA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca, eyaM pAsa daMsaNaM, uvarayasatthassa, paliyaMtakarassa AyANaM sagaDabbhi // 122 // chAyA - saH vamitA krodhaM ca mAnaM ca mAyAM ca lobhaM ca etat pazyakasya darzanaM, uparata zastrasya paryantakarasya AdAnaM svakRtabhit / padArtha - se- vaha, jo tyAgI hai| kohaM - krodha ko / ca - aura / mANaM - mAna ko / ca - aura / mAyaM - mAyA ko / ca - aura / lobhaM - lobha ko / vaMtA - chor3atA hai| c-aur| AyANaM-karmAsrava ko chor3atA hai, vaha / sagaDabmi - svakRta karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai| eyaM - - yaha / daMsaNaM- abhiprAya / uvarayasatthassa - dravya aura bhAva zastra se nivRtta / paliyaMtakarassa - karmoM kA yA saMsAra kA anta karane vAle / pAsagassa - bhagavAna mahAvIra kA hai 1 mUlArtha - jo jJAna se yukta saMyamaniSTha muni hai, vaha kaSAya- -krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA vamana - tyAga kara detA hai| jo karmAsrava kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha svakRta karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai / saMsAra aura karmoM kA anta karane vAle tathA dravya aura bhAva zastra se rahita bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA upadeza diyA hai / hindI - vivecana sAdhanA kA uddezya hai-karmoM se sarvathA mukta honA / isalie pratyeka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna apane zAsanakAla meM mokSa - mArga kA upadeza dete haiM / prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAna

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520 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mahAvIra kaSAya ke tyAga kA upadeza dete haiN| kaSAya se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura karma-baMdha se jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha saMsAra-paribhramaNa meM sahAyaka krodha Adi kA parityAga kara de| jo vyakti kaSAya kA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha svakRta karma kA bhI bhedana kara detA hai; kyoMki kaSAya karma-baMdhana kA kAraNa hai aura jaba kAraNa naSTa kara deMge to kArya kA nAza sahaja hI ho jaaegaa| ataH karma kA kSaya karane ke lie pahale kaSAya-tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'pAsagassa daMsaNaM' kA artha hai-loka ke samasta padArthoM ke yathArtha draSTA ko pazyaka kahate haiM, aise sarvajJa-sarvadarzI antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra jI haiM, aura unakA upadeza evaM darzana 'pAsagassa daMsaNaM' kahalAtA hai| 'AyANaM' zabda se hiMsA Adi 5 Asrava evaM 18 pApa svIkAra kie gae haiN| inake dvArA hI jIva aSTa karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai| isalie inheM 'AyANaM-AdAna' kahate haiN| vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko sarvajJatA yA sarvajJa ke jJAna se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| isalie ukta viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai se egaM jaanni||123|| chAyA-yo eka jAnAti sa sarva jAnAti, yaH sarvaM jAnAti sa eka jaanaati| pdaarth-je-jo| ega-eka-paramANu yA AtmA kI svaparyAya aura paraparyAya ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| se-vh| savvaM-sarva dravyoM kI sva-para paryAyoM ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| je-jo| savvaM-sarva vastu ko| jANai-jAnatA hai| se-vh| 1. sarva nirAvarNatvAtpazyati-upalabhata iti pazyaH sa eva pshykH-tiirthkRt| zrI varddhamAna svAmI tasya darzanam-aprabhiprAyo yadivA dRzyate yathAvasthitaM vastutattvamanenetti drshnmupdeshH| _ -AcArAMga vRttiH 2. AdIyate-gRhyate AtmapradezaiH sahazliSyate'STa prakAra karma yena tadAdAnaM-hiMsAdyAzravadvAramaSTAdazapApasthAnarUpaM vaa| . -AcArAMga vRttiH .

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521 tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 egaM - Atma Adi eka dravya ko / jANai - jAnatA hai / mUlArtha - jo eka dravya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saba ko jAnatA hai, aura jo saba ko jAnatA hai, vaha eka ko jAnatA hai / hindI - vivecana jaina darzana meM mUla rUpa se do tattva mAne haiM - jIva aura ajIva / saMsAra ke sabhI rUpI-arUpI padArtha inhIM do tattvoM meM A jAte haiN| saMsAra meM ina donoM kA itanA ghaniSTa saMbaMdha hai ki eka kA jJAna hone para dUsare kA yA samasta padArthoM kA parijJAna jAtA hai| jaba vyakti AtmA kA cintana karatA hai, usake svarUpa ko jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai to vaha sahaja hI anya tattvoM se paricita ho jAtA hai| kyoMki AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI, arUpI evaM ananta catuSTaya yukta zuddha hai| phira bhI anaMta AtmAeM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve karma pudgaloM se AvRtta haiN| karma ajIva haiM, jar3a haiN| ataH jaba karma- AvaraNa para socate haiM, to ajIva tattva kA hai. aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki ajIva yA karma AtmA ko kyoM AvRtta karate haiN| isa samasyA ke samAdhAna meM gotA lagAne para jJAta hotA hai ki AtmA rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya yukta pariNAmoM tathA yogoM kI pravRtti se zubha aura azubha karmoM-jinheM pApa aura puNya bhI kahate haiM, kA saMgraha karatI hai| zubhAzubha karma Agamana ke dvAra ko zAstrIya bhASA meM Asrava kahate haiN| ina Ae hue karmoM ke pariNAmoM kI tIvratA evaM mandatA ke anusAra unakA tIvra evaM manda bandha hotA hai / saMyama ke dvArA Ate hue nae karmoM ko roka diyA jAtA hai aura tapa ke dvArA purAne karmoM kA kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai / isa prakriyA se AtmA eka dina karma evaM karmajanya sAdhanoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtI hai| inheM kramazaH saMvara, nirjarA aura bandha kahate haiM / isa prakAra AtmA ke svarUpa kA pUrNa jJAna karane vAlA vyakti anya tattvoM ko bhI jAna letA hai| eka tattva ke parijJAna meM saba tattvoM kA tathA saba tattvoM ke parijJAna meM eka tattva kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki eka ke sAtha aneka yA samasta kA saMbaMdha jur3A huA hai aura aneka meM eka samAhita hai / isalie samyaktayA eka kA jJAna hone para aneka kA bodha sahaja hI ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra Atmacintana kI gaharAI meM utarane

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522 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha para vaha ajJAna ke AvaraNa ko anAvRta karake pUrNa jJAna ko prApta kara letI hai aura sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hokara saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko mokSa-mArga dikhAtI hai| sarvajJa banane ke bAda tIrthaMkara kyA upadeza dete haiN| ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-savvao pamattassa bhayaM, savvao appamattassa natthi bhayaM, je egaM nAme se bahuM nAme; je bahuM nAme se egaM nAme, dukkhaM logassa jANittA vaMtA logassa saMjogaM jaMti dhIrA mahAjANaM, pareNa paraM jaMti, nAvakaMkhati jiiviyN||124|| chAyA-sarvataH pramattasya bhayaM, sarvato'pramattasya nAsti bhym| yaH eka nAmayati sa bahUn nAmayati yaH bahUn nAmayati sa ekaM nAmayati duHkhaM lokasya jJAtvA vAntvA lokasya saMyogaM yAnti dhIrAH mahAyAnaM pareNa paraM yAnti nAvakA kSanti jiivitm| padArtha-pamattassa-pramAdI vyakti ko| savvao-sabaM taraha se| bhayaM-bhaya hai| appamattassa-apramatta ko| savvao-sarva taraha se| bhyN-bhy| natthi-nahIM hai| je-jo| egaM-eka anantAnubandhI krodha ko| nAme-kSaya karatA hai| se-vh| bahuM-bahuta-se mAnAdi ko bhii| nAme-kSaya karatA hai| je-jo| bahuM-bahutoM ko| nAme-kSaya karatA hai| se-vh| egaM-eka anantAnubandhI krodha ko| nAme-kSaya karatA hai| logassa-loka ke| dukkhaM-duHkha ko| jANittA-jAnakara phir| logassa-loka ke| saMjogaM-saMyoga ko| vaMtA-chor3a kr| dhIrA-dhIra puruss| mahAjANaM janti-mahAyAna ko arthAt eka janma meM hI darzanAdi kA grahaNa karake mukta ho jAte haiM athvaa| pareNaparaMjaMti-paramparA se Age bar3hatA huA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| prntu| nAvakaMkhanti jIviyaM-asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM krte| mUlArtha-pramatta-pramAdI jIva ko saba taraha se bhaya hai aura apramatta ko sarva taraha se koI bhaya nhiiN| jo eka anantAnubandhI krodha ko kSaya karatA hai, vaha anya bahuta-sI karma-prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karatA hai, aura jo bahuta-sI karma-prakRtiyoM ko kSaya

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 karatA hai, vaha eka ko kSaya karatA hai| loka ke duHkha ko jAna kara aura usake saMyoga ko tyAga kara dhIra puruSa mokSa mArga para calate haiM aura ve anukrama se mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| ve mahApuruSa kabhI bhI asaMyamamaya jIvana kI icchA nahIM krte| hindI-vivecana . bhaya moha janya hai| cUMki vaha cAritra mohanIya karma kI eka prakRti hai, isalie asaMyamaniSTha jIvana meM usakA udaya rahatA hai| isase prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pramAdI vyakti ko saba prakAra se bhaya hai, arthAt jahAM pramAda hai vahIM saba bhaya haiN| jaba AtmA apramatta bhAva meM vicaraNa karatI hai, taba manuSya ko koI bhaya nahIM raha jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pramAdI vyakti kI dRSTi meM bhautika padArthoM kI mukhyatA hai, ataH unake nAza yA viyoga kI sthiti utpanna hote hI mana meM bhaya evaM kampana utpanna ho jAtA hai| parantu apramatta muni kA cintana AtmAbhimukhI hotA hai, zarIra evaM anya bhautika sAdhana usakI dRSTi meM kevala Atma vikAsa ke sAdhana mAtra haiMisase adhika nahIM, isalie aura sAdhanoM kA to kyA, deha ke vinAza kA prasaMga Ane para bhI vaha bhayabhIta nahIM hotaa| vaha use usI prasanna bhAva se tyAga detA hai, jisa prasanna bhAva se purAtana vastra kA parityAga karatA hai| ataH saMyamaniSTha apramatta vyakti ko kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotA, vaha sadA nirbhaya hokara vicaratA hai| vaha abhaya kA devatA na svayaM bhayabhIta hotA hai aura na anya kisI bhI prANI ko bhayabhIta karatA hai| ___ jahAM bhaya rahatA hai, vahAM moha karma kI anya prakRtiyAM bhI rahatI haiN| vastutaH moha karma hI saba karmoM kA rAjA hai| usakA nAza karane para zeSa karmoM kA nAza karanA sarala ho jAtA hai| isalie kahA gayA ki jo vyakti moha karma kI eka prakRti anantAnubandhI krodha ko kSaya kara detA hai, vaha zeSa prakRtiyoM ko bhI kSaya kara detA hai aura jo moha karma kI bahuta-sI prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karatA hai, vaha anantAnubandhI krodha kA bhI nAza karatA hai yA jo moha karma ko kSaya karatA hai; vaha bahuta-se karmoM kA arthAt tIna ghAtikarmoM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya karma kA usI samaya nAza karatA hai aura zeSa karmoM kA Ayukarma ke kSaya ke sAtha kSaya kara detA hai| aura jo bahuta-se karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, vaha moha karma kA bhI kSaya karatA hai|

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524 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isa prakAra AtmA samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai; kyoMki duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa karma hai aura viSaya-vAsanA kI Asakti evaM rAga-dveSa se karma kA bandha hotA hai| isalie sAdhaka rAga-dveSa evaM viSayoM kI Asakti kA parityAga karake mokSa-mArga para cle| isase vaha usI bhava meM yA paramparA se-kucha bhavoM meM samasta karmoM kA nAza karake nirvANa pada pA letA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'mahAjANaM-mahAyAna' zabda kA prayoga mokSamArga ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta 'yAna' zabda kA cAritra artha bhI hotA hai| ataH 'mahAyAna' kA artha huA-utkRSTa caaritr'| dhairyavAna puruSa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karake mokSa ko prApta karate haiM; ataH isa apekSA se cAritra ko bhI mahAyAna kahA hai| kyA cAritra kI ArAdhanA se AtmA usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letI hai yA vaha deva, manuSya Adi gatiyoM meM kucha bhava karake mokSa prApta karatI hai? kucha AtmAeM usI bhava meM samasta karmoM se mukta ho jAtI haiM aura kucha AtmAeM saMyama ke sAtha sarAgatA hone ke kAraNa saudharma Adi svargoM meM utpanna hotI haiN| aura vahAM manuSya evaM viziSTa svargoM meM utpanna hotA huA, eka dina mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta ko 'pareNa paraM jAti' pATha se abhivyakta kiyA hai| 'pareNa (tRtIyAMta) aura paraM (dvitIyAnta) ina donoM zabdoM kA kaI arthoM meM prayoga hotA hai| jaise-1-dhIra puruSa saMyama kI ArAdhanA se svarga aura paramparA se mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| 2-AtmA caturtha guNasthAna meM car3hate hue, paMcama guNasthAna Adi meM hotA huA ayogi kevalI 14veM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai| 3-anantAnubandhI kSaya se darzana aura cAritra mohanIya karma yA ghAti evaM aghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai / isake atirikta ina 1. mahadyAna-samyag darzanAditrayaM yasya sa mahAyAno mokssH| -AcArAMga vRtti 2. yAntyanena mokSamiti yAnaM-cAritraM taccAnekabhavakoTidurlabhaM labdhamapi pramAdyatastathAvidha karmodayAt svapnAvAptanidhisamatAmavApnotyato mahacchabdena vizeSyate, mahacca tadyAnaM ca mhaayaanmiti| -AcArAMga vRtti 3. yathA-"pareNa-saMyamenodiSTa vidhinAM paraM-svargaM pAramparyeNApavargamapi yAnti, yadi-vA . pareNa-samyagvRSTiguNasthAnena 'paraM'-dezavRtyAyogikevali paryaMta guNasthAnakamadhitiSTanti, pareNa vA anantAnubandhi kSayeNollasatkaMDakasthAnAH 'paraM'. 'darzanamohanIyacAritramohanIya

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 ubhaya zabdoM kA 'pareNa' - tejolezyA se bhI 'paraM ' - viziSTatara lezyA ko prApta karanA artha hotA hai| 'nAme' yaha kriyApada hai, jaise- nAmayati - kSapayati 'lokasya saMyogaM' pada meM AtmA ke atirikta putra, patnI Adi parivAra meM Asakta rahanA / ataH isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki muni ko dhana-vaibhava evaM pArivArika sambandha kA tyAga karake saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| 525 jo AtmA anantAnubandhI Adi karma-prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karane ko taiyAra hotA hai, usa samaya unhIM kA kSaya karatA hai yA sAtha meM anya prakRtiyoM kA bhI kSaya karatA hai, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - egaM vigiMcamANe puDho vigiMca, puDhovi egaM, saDDI ANAe mehAvI logaM ca ANAe abhisamiccA akuobhayaM, atthi satthaM pareNa paraM, natthi asatyaM pareNa paraM // 125 // chAyA - eka kSapayan pRthak (anyadapi ) kSapayati, pRthagapi (anyadapi ) zraddhI (zraddhAvAn) AjJayA medhAvI lokaM ca AjJayA abhisametyAkutobhayaM, asti zastraM pareNa paraM nAsti azastraM pareNa param / ha-kSaya * padArtha - egaM - eka mohanIya karma kA / vigiMcamANe- -kSaya karatA huA sAdhaka / puDho - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya ina aneka karmoM kA / vigiMca - karatA hai / puDhovi-jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aneka karmoM kA kSaya karatA huA saadhk| egaM - eka karma kA kSaya karatA hai / ANAe-bhagavatpraNIta Agama ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA / saDDhI - zraddhAvAna aura mehAvI - buddhimAna sAdhaka dvaaraa| logaM-chaha kAya ke jIva loka ko / ANAe - Agama ke upadeza se / abhisamiccA - jAnakara / aku obhayaM - kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya na ho, vaisA vyavahAra karanA cAhie / satyaM - zastra rUpa asaMyama / kSayaMghAtibhavopagrAhIkarmaNAMvA kSayamavApnuvanti' evaM vidhAzca karma kSapaNodyata jIvitaM kiyadgataM kiM vA zeSamityevaM nAvakAMkSanti / "

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526 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pareNaparaM-tAratamya vAlA hai| atthi-hai, parantu / astthN-sNymH| pareNa paraM natthitAratamya-utAra-caDhAva vAlA nahIM hai| mUlArtha-muni eka anantAnubandhI krodha kA kSaya karatA huA darzana saptaka kA bhI kSaya karatA hai aura darzana saptaka kA kSaya karatA huA eka anantAnubandhI krodha kA kSaya kara detA hai| aisA zraddhAvAna bhagavatpraNIta AjJA ke anusAra anuSThAna karatA huA buddhimAna sAdhaka bhagavAna ke upadeza se loka ko jAnakara kisI bhI jIva ko bhaya na de, kyoMki asaMyama tAratamya rUpa vAlA hotA hai, parantu saMyama utAra-car3hAva vAlA nahIM hotaa| hindI-vivecana jaina darzana vikAsavAdI hai| vaha AtmA ke svatantra vikAsa para vizvAsa karatA hai| pratyeka vyakti apane puruSArtha se vikAsa karake nirvANa-pada ko prApta karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isI zreNivikAsa kA krama batAyA gayA hai| jaba sAdhaka kSapakazreNI para car3hatA hai to vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya, darzana-samyaktvamohanIya; mithyAtvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya ina sAta prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karake kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| ukta guNasthAna se hI usakA vikAsa Arambha hotA hai, dRSTi meM eka nayA parivartana AtA hai| usakA cintana-manana .. aba bAhyAbhimukhI nahIM, apitu AtmAbhimukhI hotA hai| isake bAda vaha apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya, pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya evaM saMjvalana ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSaya karatA huA pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM ko lAMghakara terahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai aura vahAM se caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karake vahAM samasta karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya karake aura mana-vacana evaM kAya kA nirodha karake nirvANa-pada ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka sadA karmabandhana ko zithila-DhIlA karane kI sAdhanA meM lagA rahatA hai| kucha sAdhaka eka bhava meM samasta karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha nahIM hote| unakI sAdhanA meM itanI tejasvitA nahIM hotI ki ve zIghra gati se sabhI sIr3hiyoM ko pAra kara skeN| phira bhI unakA lakSya saMpUrNa karma kSaya karane kA hotA hai aura ve usI zreNI-krama se usa lakSya taka pahuMcane kA prayatna karate haiN|

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 * isalie kahA gayA hai ki mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka zraddhAniSTha hokara saMyama mArga para calatA hai aura bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai / athavA chaha kAya yA kaSAya rUpa loka evaM usake Arambha - samArambha tathA kaSAya- sevana se bar3hane vAle saMsAra paribhramaNa ko jAnakara kisI bhI jIva ko trAsa evaM bhaya nahIM detA / vaha pratyeka prANI ko apanI AtmA ke samAna jAnatA hai| ataH dUsare prANI ko kaSTa denA apanI AtmA ko kaSTa denA hai, aisA jAnakara vaha saba ko abhayadAna detA hai / 527 vastutaH bhaya saMyama kA zastra hai / asaMyama sabase bhayaMkara zastra hai, kyoMki asaMyata jIvana meM ekarUpatA nahIM rahatI / apane svArtha kI pramukhatA ke kAraNa dUsare jIvoM para samadRSTi nahIM rhtii| isalie asaMyata jIva apane svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie dravya evaM bhAva zastroM ko tIkSNa banAtA rahatA hai / asthi - zastra ke yuga se lekara aNubama evaM hAIDrojana bama taka kA itihAsa asaMyama kI viSAkta bhAvanA kA pariNAma hai| isI prakAra krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva zastroM meM tIvratA AtI rahatI hai| parantuM saMyama azastra hai, usameM dravya evaM bhAva donoM prakAra ke zastroM kA abhAva hai| sAdhaka samabhAva kI dRSTi lekara Age bar3hatA hai| isalie usameM taratamatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| vaha zastra se dUra rahatA huA sadA Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| usakI sAdhanA kI pUrNatA caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai| phira use saMyama kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI; . kyoMki sAdhanA kI upayogitA sAdhya ke prApta hone taka hI hai, usake prApta ho jAne . ke bAda usakI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI hai / isa prakAra saMyama-niSTha sAdhaka zreNI-vikAsa karatA huA apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| * sAdhaka kaSAya ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai / jisa prakAra vaha krodha ke svarUpa evaM pariNAma se paricita hai, usI prakAra mAna evaM anya kaSAyoM ke svarUpa se bhI paricita hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - je kohadaMsI se mANadaMsI, je mANadaMsI se mAyAdaMsI, je mAyAdaMsI se lobhadaMsI, je lobhadaMsI se pijjadaMsI, je pijjadaMsI se dosadaMsI, je dosadaMsI se mohadaMsI, je mohadaMsI se gabbhadasI, je gabmadaMsI se jammadaMsI, je jammadaMsI se mAradaMsI, je mAradaMsI se narayadaMsI, je narayadaMsI se tiriyadaMsI, je tiriyadaMsI se dukkhadaMsI /

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528 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se mehAvI abhiNivaTTijjA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca pijjaM ca dosaM ca mohaM ca gabbhaM ca janmaM ca mAraM ca narayaM ca tiriyaM ca dukkhaM c| eyaMpAsagassa daMsaNaM uvarayasatthassa paliyaMtakarassa, AyANaMnisiddhA sagaDabbhi kimatthi ovAhI pAsagassa na vijjai? natthi ttivemi||126|| chAyA-yaH krodhadarzI sa mAnadarzI, yo mAnadarzI sa mAyAdarzI, yo mAyAdarzI, sa lobhadarzI, yo lobhadarzI, sa premadarzI yaH premadarzI sa dveSadarzI, yo dveSadarzI sa mohadarzI, yo mohadarzI, sa garbhadarzI, yo garbhadarzI sa janmadarzI, yo janmadarzI sa mAradarzI yo mAradarzI sa narakadarzI, yo narakadarzI sa tiryagdarzI yaH tiryagdarzI sa duHkhdrshii| sa medhAvI abhinivartayet krodhaM ca mAnaM ca mAyAM ca lobhaM ca premaM ca dveSaM ca mohaM ca garbha ca janmaM ca mAraJca narakaM ca tiryaJcaM ca duHkhaM c| etat pazyakasya darzanaM, uparata zastrasya paryantakarasya AdAnaM niSedhya svakRtakarmabhit kimasti upAdhiH? pazyakasya na vidyate, nAsti! iti brviimi| pdaarth-je-jo| kohadaMsI-krodha ke svarUpa ko dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| mANadaMsI-mAna ke svarUpa ko dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| mANadaMsI-mAna ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| mAyAdaMsI-mAyA ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| mAyAdaMsI-mAyA ko dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| lobhadaMsI-lobha ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| lobhadaMsI-lobha ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| pijjadaMsI-rAga ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| pijjadaMsI-rAga ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| dosadaMsI-dveSa ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| dosadaMsI-dveSa ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| mohadaMsI-moha ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| mohadaMsI-moha dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| gabmadaMsI-garbha ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| gabmadaMsI-garbha ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| jammadaMsI-janma ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| jammadaMsI-janma ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| mAradaMsI-maraNa-mRtyu ke dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| mAradaMsI-mRtyu ko dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| narayadaMsI-naraka ko dekhane vAlA hai| je-jo| narayadaMsInaraka ko dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| tiriyadaMsI-tiryak ke dekhane vAlA hai|

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tRtIya adhyayana, uddezaka 4 529 je-jo| tiriyadaMsI-tiryak dI hai| se-vh| dukkhadaMsI-duHkha ke dekhane vAlA hai| se-vh| mehAvI-buddhimAna hai jo ina se| amiNivaTTijjA-nivRtti kare tathA buddhimAna vahI hai jo nimnalikhita kAraNoM se nivRtti karatA hai, ythaa| kohaM c-krodh| mANaM c-maan| mAyAM c-maayaa| lobhaM ca-lobha / pijjaM c-prem-raag| dosaM ca-dveSa / mohaM c-moh| jammaM c-jnm| mAraM c-mrnn| narayaM c-nrk| tiriyaM ca-tiryak, aur| dukkhaM ca-duHkha se| (cakAra zabda preraNArtha vA samuccaya artha vA pAdapUrNArtha meM jAnanA caahie| tathA ukta padoM kA artha dvitIya vibhakti kA karanA aura bhAvArtha meM pAMcavIM vibhakti kA bhI ho sakatA hai) eyN-yh| pAsagassa-tIrthaMkara deva kaa| daMsaNaM-darzana hai, jo ki| uvaraya satthassa-zastra se uparata haiN| paliyaMtakarassa-karmoM kA anta karane vAle haiN| kiN-kyaa| pAsagassapazyaka kevalI bhagavAna ko| ovAhi-upAdhi hai| atthi-hai? na vijjai-na vidyate, nahIM hai| natthi-nahIM hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jo krodha ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha mAna ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo mAna ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha mAyA ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo mAyA ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha lobha ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo lobha ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha rAga ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo rAga ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha dveSa ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo dveSa ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha moha ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo moha ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha garbha ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo garbha ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha janma ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo janma ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha maraNa ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo maraNa-mRtyu ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha naraka ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo naraka ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha tiryak ke dekhane vAlA hai, jo tiryak ke dekhane vAlA hai, vaha duHkha ke dekhane vAlA hai| medhAvI vyakti krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko tathA rAga-dveSa aura moha kA evaM garbha, janma, maraNa, naraka, tiryak aura duHkha ko chor3a detA hai, inase nivRtta ho jAtA hai| yaha tIrthaMkara deva kA darzana arthAt siddhAMta hai jo ki zastra se uparata aura saMsAra kA anta karane vAle aura svakRta karmoM kA bhedana karane vAle haiN| kyA tIrthaMkara athavA kevalI bhagavAna ke bhI koI upAdhi haiM? uttara-tIrthaMkara vA kevalI bhagavAna ke koI bhI upAdhi nahIM hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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530 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM kaSAyoM ke kaTu pariNAma ko batAyA gayA hai| ye hI saMsAra - paribhramaNa evaM duHkha-pravAha ko bar3hAne vAle haiN| ataH buddhimAna vahI hai, jo inase nivRtta ho jAtA hai | tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA yahI upadeza hai / ve asaMyama rUpa zastra se rahita hote haiN| ataH ve saMsAra kA anta karane vAle evaM upAdhi - rahita mAne gae haiM / jisa vastu ko grahaNa kiyA jAe, use upAdhi kahate haiM / yaha do prakAra kI hai - 1 - dravya upAdhi aura 2 - bhAva upAdhi | svarNAdi bhautika sAdhana-sAmagrI ko dravya upAdhi kahate haiM aura aSTa karma ko bhAva upAdhi kahate haiM / sarvajJa bhagavAna meM dravya upAdhi to hotI hI nahIM aura bhAva upAdhi meM unhoMne cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karaM diyA hai| isalie avaziSTa cAra karma bhI karmabandhana ke kAraNa nahIM bnte| kevala Ayu karma ke rahane taka unakA astitva mAtra rahatA hai| isalie unheM bhI upAdhi rUpaM nahIM mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki Ayu karma ke sAtha unakA bhI kSaya karake siddha pada ko prApta kara lete haiM / isa prakAra dravya evaM bhAva upAdhi saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai aura usakA parityAga saMsAra-nAza kA kAraNa hai / isalie sAdhaka ko dravya evaM bhAva upAdhi se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karanA cAhie / yahI prastuta adhyayana kA sAra hai / 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajheM / caturtha uddezaka samApta // tRtIya adhyayana-zItoSNIya samApta // 1. upAdhiH vizeSaNaM, upAdhIyata iti vopAdhiH, dravyato hiraNyAdirbhAvato'STa prakAraM kammaM / - AcArAMga vRtti

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caturtha adhyayana : samyaktva prathama uddezaka prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai-smyktv| tattvArtha kI zraddhA karane ko samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kahate haiN| samyaktva-yathArtha zraddhA kA mahattva batAte hue niyuktikAra ne kahA hai-jaise sAre prayatna karane para bhI andhA vyakti zatru para vijaya nahIM pA sakatA, usI prakAra mithyAtva saMpanna vyakti dhana-vaibhava evaM parijanoM kA tyAga karake, vyavahAra se nivRtti mArga ko svIkAra karake tathA tapa evaM kAyakleza Adi aneka kaSTa uThAkara bhI vaha rAga-dveSa rUpI zatru ko parAsta karake mukti nahIM pA sktaa| ataH karma-zatru para vijaya prApta karane ke lie zraddhA-sampanna honA Avazyaka hai| zraddhA-yukta vyakti ke hI jJAna, tapa aura cAritra saphala hote haiM, mokSa ke kAraNabhUta hote haiM aura samyaktva ko sparza karane ke anantara hI kramazaH unnati karake tIrthaMkara Adi pada kI prApti sambhava hai| isalie jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki samyaktva mokSa-sAdhanA kA mUla kAraNa hai| isI kAraNa AgamoM meM manuSyatva, zAstra-zravaNa, saMyama-paripAlana Adi ko durlabha kahA hai| astu, zraddhA sAdhanA kA prANa hai, jIvana hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kisa bAta para zraddhA kI jAe aura kauna-se tattvoM para vizvAsa rakhA jaae| prastuta adhyayana meM isI prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke pahale sUtra meM sAdhanA ke mUla maMtra, zraddhA rakhane ke tattva evaM jaina darzana ke uddezya ko spaSTa kara diyA hai| vaha sUtra isa prakAra hai mUlam-se bemi je aIyA, je ya paDuppannA, je AgamissA arahaMtA bhagavaMto te savve evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaviMti evaM parUviMti-savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA, na 1. saddhA parama dullhaa| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 3, 9

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532 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hattavvA, na ajjAveyavvA, na parighi ttavvA, na pariyAveyavvA, na uddaveyavvA, esa dhamme suddhe, niie sAsae samicca loyaM kheyaNNehiM paveie, taMjahA-uTThiesu vA aNuTThiesu vA uvaTThiesu vA aNuvaTThiesu vA uvarayadaMDesu vA aNuvaraedaMDesu vA sovahiesu vA aNovahiesu vA saMjogaraesu vA asaMjogaraesu vA tacca ceyaM tahA ceyaM assiM ceyaM pvucci||127|| ___ chAyA-atha bravImi ye atItAH ye pratyutpanAH ye AgAminaH (anAgatAH) arhantaH bhagavantaH te sarve evamAcakSate evaM bhASante evaM jJApayanti evaM prarUpayanti sarve prANAH sarvANi bhUtAni sarve jIvAH sarve sattvAH na hantavyAH na jJApayitavyAH na parigrAhyAH na paritApayitavyAH nApadrAvayitavyAH eSa dharmaH zuddhaH nityaH zAzvataH sametya lokaM khedajJaiH praveditaH tadyathA-utthiteSu vA anutthiteSuvA upasthiteSuvA anupasthiteSuvA uparatadaMDeSuvA anuparatadaNDeSuvA, sopadhikeSuvA anopadhikeSuvA saMyogarateSuvA asaMyogarateSuvA tathyaMcaitat tathA caitat asmin caitat procyte| pdaarth-se-maiN| bemi-kahatA huuN| je-jo| aIyA-atIta kAla meM ho ge| y-aur| paDuppannA-jo vartamAna kAla meM haiM tathA jo| AgamissA-bhaviSya kAla meM hoNge| arhNtaa-arhnt| bhgvNto-bhgvnt| te-ve| svve-sb| evamAikkhaMti-isa prakAra kahate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| bhAsaMti-bhASaNa karate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| paNNaviMti-prajJApana karate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| parUviMti-prarUpaNa karate hai| sve-srv| paannaa-praannii| svve-sb| bhuuyaa-bhuut| sbve-sb| jiivaajiiv| svve-sb| sttaa-sttv| na haMtavvA-na mArane caahie| na ajjAveyavvA-na dUsaroM se maravAne caahie| na parighitavvA-na kisI anya ke dvArA pakar3avAne caahie| na pariyAveyavvA-na inako paritApanA denI caahie| na uddaveyavvA-na inake Upara upadrava karanA cAhie arthAt prANoM se viyukta na karanA caahie| esa dhamme-yaha ahiMsA rUpa dhrm| suddha-zuddha hai| niie-nitya hai| sAsae-zAzvata hai| loyaM-jaMtu loka ke duHkha sAgara ke avagAr3ha ko| samicca-vicAra kr|

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 533 kheyaNNehiM-jIvoM ke duHkhoM ko jAnane vAloM ne| paveie-pratipAdana kiyA hai| taMjahA-jaise ki| uTThiesu-jo dharma sunane ke lie taiyAra haiN| vaa-athvaa| aNuTThiesu-jo anudyata haiN| vaa-athvaa| uvaTThiesu-jo dharma sunane ke lie upasthita haiN| vaa-athvaa| aNuvaTThiesu-anupasthita haiN| vA-athavA / uvarayadaMDesujo mana-vacana aura kAyA ke daMDa se uparata haiN| vA-athavA jo| aNuvarayadaMDesu-daMDa se uparata nahIM haiN| vaa-athvaa| sovahiesu-jo upAdhi se yukta haiN| vaa-athvaa| aNovahiesu-jo upadhi se rahita haiN| vaa-athvaa| saMjogaraesu-mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga meM rakta haiN| vaa-athvaa| asaMjogaraesu-jo saMyoga rata nahIM haiM-ekAnta bhAvanA ke Upara Azrita haiM, inake prati bhagavAna ne dharmadezanA dI hai| eyN-vh| tacca-satya hai| ca-niyamArtha hai| thaa-tthaa| ceyaM-etad vastu ahiMsA dhrm| assiM-isa maunendra pravacana meM samyak mokSa-mArga ke vidhAna karane vaalii| ceyaM-yaha shikssaa| pavuccai-prakarSa se kahI gaI hai| mUlArtha-Arya sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU se kahate haiM ki he Arya! jisa prakAra maiMne bhagavAna ke mukha se zravaNa kiyA hai, usI prakAra maiM tumhAre ko kahatA hU~-jo arihaMta bhagavanta atIta kAla meM ho cuke haiM, vartamAna kAla meM haiM, tathA AgAmI kAla meM hoMge, ve saba isa prakAra bhASaNa karate haiM, isa prakAra kahate haiM, isa prakAra prajJApita karate haiM, isa prakAra prarUpaNa karate haiM-saba prANI, saba bhUta, saba jIva aura saba sattvoM ko na mAranA cAhie, na anya vyakti ke dvArA maravAnA cAhie, na balAtkAra se pakar3anA cAhie, na paritApa denA cAhie, na una para prANApahAra-upadrava karanA cAhie, yaha ahiMsA rUpa dharma hI zuddha hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai, loka ke duHkhoM kA vicAra kara khedajJa puruSoM ne isakA varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki jo ahiMsA dharma ke sunane ke lie udyata haiM athavA anudyata haiM, upasthita haiM, vA anupasthita haiM, mana-vacana aura kAya rUpa daNDa se uparata haiM vA anuparata haiM, sopadhika haiM athavA upadhi rahita haiM, saMyoga meM rata haiM vA saMyoga se uparata haiM, ina sabako ahiMsA rUpa dharma sunAnA caahie| kAraNa yaha ki dharma satya hai, mokSa-pradAtA hai, jainAgama meM isa ahiMsAniSTha dharma kA prakarSa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH pratyeka sAdhaka ko isa zuddha evaM zAzvata dharma para zraddhA rakhanI caahie|

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534 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana jaina dharma ke mUla uddezya ko samajhane ke lie prastuta sUtra mahattvapUrNa hai| ahiMsA kI niSThA kA isase adhika varNana anyatra milanA durlabha hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna tInoM kAla meM rahane vAle samasta tIrthaMkaroM kA yahI upadeza rahA hai ki kisI bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva evaM sattva kI hatyA nahIM karanI cAhie, unheM pIr3A aura santApa nahIM denA caahie| yahI dharma zuddha hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai| isake AcaraNa se jIva durgati ke dvAra ko banda karake sugati yA mokSa kI ora bar3hatA hai, AtmakalyANa ke patha para agrasara hotA hai| isalie vRttikAra ne ahiMsA kI isa mahAsAdhanA ko durgati ke lie argalA evaM sugati ke lie sopAna rUpa batAyA hai| yaha ahiMsA dharma sarva prANijagata ke lie hitakara hai, kalyANarUpa hai| isase samasta jIvoM ko zAMti milatI hai, sabako AtmavikAsa kA suavasara milatA hai, isalie isakA samasta prANiyoM ko upadeza denA cAhie, bhale hI, ve sunane ke icchuka hoM yA na hoM; sunane ke lie upasthita hoM yA na hoM; mana-vacana-kAya se saMvRtta hoM yA na hoM; sAMsArika upAdhi se mukta hoM yA na hoM; dhana-vaibhava evaM parivAra se anAsakta hoM yA na hoM athavA hama eka zabda meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki pApI evaM dharmI sabhI vyaktiyoM ko yaha upadeza denA caahie| ahiMsA kA mArga sabake lie samAna rUpa se khulA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM UMca-nIca, amIra-garIba; dharmI-adharmI kA koI bheda nahIM hai| jIvana kI zreSThatA evaM nikRSTatA bIte hue jIvana se nahIM nApI jAtI, pratyuta vartamAna evaM bhaviSya ke jIvana se nApI jAtI hai; ataH jaba sAdhaka jAgRta hotA hai, saMyama evaM ahiMsA ke patha para bar3hatA hai, tabhI se usake jIvana kA vikAsa Arambha ho, jAtA hai aura vaha vizva ke lie vandanIya evaM pUjanIya bana jAtA hai| astu, ahiMsA dharma kA sabhI prANiyoM ko samAna bhAva se upadeza denA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki tInoM kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara isI ahiMsA dharma kA upadeza dete haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma anAdi-ananta hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki kucha kSetroM meM kucha kAla ke lie tIrthaMkara evaM tIrthaMkaroM kA zAsana nahIM hotaa| parantu mahAvideha kSetra meM hara samaya tIrthaMkaroM kA zAsana rahatA hai| ataH karmabhUmi meM dharma kI saritA sadA bahatI rahatI hai aura dharma kA AdhAra ahiMsA hai, 1. durgtyaarglaasugtisopaandeshyH| -AcArAMga vRtti

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 kyoMki anya vrata, niyama evaM sAdhanA isI ke AdhAra para pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita hotI hai aura isase pratyeka prANI ko zAMti milatI hai| sAdhaka ke mana meM bhI zAMti kA sAgara ThAThe mAratA rahatA hai| mana meM saMkalpa-vikalpa evaM kaluSatA ko panapane kA avasara hI nahIM miltaa| isa kAraNa ahiMsA ko dharma kA prANa kahA gayA hai aura dharma anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara sarva kSemakarI ahiMsA kA upadeza dete haiN| - ataH sAdhaka ko ahiMsA dharma para zraddhA rakhanA caahie| zraddhA ke bAda vaha kyA 'kare, isako spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-taM Aittu na nihe na nikkhive jANittu dhamma, jahA tahA, dilaihiM nivveyaM gacchijjA, no logassesaNaM cre||128|| ' chAyA-tadAdAya na gopayet, na nikSipet jJAtvA dharma yathA-tathA dRSTaiH nirvedaM gacchet, no lokasyaiSaNaM cret| padArtha-ta-samyagdarzana ko| Aittu-svIkAra krke| na nihe-usakA gopana na kre| na nikkhive-na usakA parityAga kre| dhamma-dharma ko| jahA-tahA-yathArtha rUpa se| jaannittu-jaankr| dihrahi-iSTa yA aniSTa rUpa Adi meN| nivveyaM-vairAgya bhaav| gacchijjA-dhAraNa kre| no logassesaNaM care-parantu, lokaiSaNA ko grahaNa na kre| mUlArtha-samyaktva ko sparza karane ke bAda usakI ArAdhanA meM apanI zakti kA gopana nahIM karanA cAhie aura mithyAtva ke pravAha meM bahakara usakA parityAga bhI nahIM karanA caahie| iSTa-aniSTa, rUpa-rasa Adi meM vairAgya bhAva rakhe, arthAt unameM Asakta na bane, na priya vastu para rAga kare aura na apriya padArtha para dveSa rakhe aura lokaiSaNA-zraddhA-vihIna logoM kA anukaraNa karake iSTa vastu ko upAdeya evaM aniSTa vastu ko heya buddhi se grahaNa na kre| hindI-vivecana ___ prastuta sUtra meM ahiMsA meM niSThA-zraddhA rakhane vAle vyakti ko dRr3ha zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha apanI zakti zraddhA ko dRr3ha banAne evaM usake anurUpa AcaraNa karane

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536 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM lgaave| samyaktva kA vistAra karane meM kabhI bhI zakti kA gopana na kare aura usakA parityAga karane kI bhI na soce| samyaktva kA prakAza dhuMdhalA na par3a jaae| isake lie use usake aticAroM-doSoM se baca kara rahanA caahie| lokaiSaNA bhI jIvana ko girAne vAlI hai| lokaiSaNA se yahAM putra, dhana, kAma-bhoga, viSaya-vAsanA, vilAsitA Adi kI icchA-kAmanA samajhanI caahie| yaha viSayecchA karma-bandha evaM duHkhoM kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlI hai| ataH mumukSu ko lokaiSaNA se nivRtta honA caahie| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM lokeSaNA nahIM hotI, usake mana meM kumati bhI nahIM hotI hai| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jassa natthi imA pAI aNNA tassa kao siyA? diLaM suyaM mayaM viNNAyaM jaM evaM parikahijjai, samemANA palemANA puNopuNo jAiM pkppNti||129|| ____chAyA-yasya nAsti iyaM jJAtiH tasyAnyA kutaH syAd ? dRSTaM zrutaM mataM vijJAtaM yadetat parikathyate zAmyantaH pralIyamAnAH punaH punaH jAtiM prklpynti| padArtha-jassa-jisa mumukSu puruSa ke mana meN| imaa-yh| jAI-jAti-loSaNA buddhi| natthi-nahIM hai| tss-uske| aNNA-sAvadha prvRtti| kao-kahAM se| siyaa-ho| diTuM-dekhA huaa| suyaM-sunA huaa| mayaM-mAnA huaa| viNNAyaMvizeSatA se jAnA huaa| jN-jo| eyN-yh| parikahijjai-mere dvArA kahA jAtA hai, arthAt jo kucha maiM kahatA hU~ vaha saba sarvajJokta hai tathA jo sarvajJokta kathanAnusAra kriyA nahIM karate, unakI jo dazA hotI hai, aba usake viSaya meM kahate haiM-samemANA-bhogoM meM Asakta evN| palemANA-manojJa indriyoM ke artha meM mUrchita hote hue| puNopuNo-bAra-bAra / jAiM-ekendriyAdi jAtiyoM meN| pakappantiparibhramaNa karate haiN| mUlArtha-jisako yaha lokaiSaNA nahIM hai, usako anya-sAvadya-rUpa pravRtti kahAM se ho sakatI hai? jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki vaha sarvajJoM dvArA dekhA huA, sunA huA, mAnA huA aura vizeSatA se jAnA huA hai, ki jo jIva lokaiSaNA ke tyAgI nahIM

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537 caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 haiM, ve atyanta Asakti rakhane vAle mUrchita aura indriyoM ke arthoM meM lIna hote hue bAra-bAra ekendriyAdi jAti meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| hindI-vivecana viSayecchA se mana meM pApa-bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai aura usa tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA ko pUrI karane ke lie manuSya Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hotA hai| ataH jisa vyakti ke mana meM bhogecchA nahIM hotI hai, viSayoM kI tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA nahIM rahatI hai, usake mana meM pApa-bhAvanA bhI nahIM jAgatI aura pariNAmasvarUpa vaha sAvadya kArya meM pravRtta bhI nahIM hotaa| isase spaSTa hai ki lokaiSaNA, viSayecchA hI pApa evaM sAvadha kArya kA kAraNa hai| aisA sarvajJa bhagavAna ne dekhA-jAnA hai| sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa isa mArga meM sandeha kA avakAza nahIM hai| ataH sAdhaka ko lokaiSaNA kA tyAga karanA caahie| __jo.vyakti viSayecchA kA tyAga nahIM karate, rAta-dina bhogoM meM Asakta rahate haiM, ve pApa-karmoM kA bandha karate haiM aura pariNAmasvarUpa ekendriya Adi yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| isa prakAra ve duHkha ke pravAha meM bahate rahate haiN| - saMsAra kI yathArtha sthiti ko jAnakara manuSya ko ina duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kisa prakAra kA prayatna kre| isa kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM...mUlam-aho a rAo ya jayamANe dhIre sayA AgayapaNNANe pamatte bahiyA pAsa appamatte sayA parikkamijjAsi, ttibemi||130|| ___chAyA-ahazca rAtri ca yatamAnaH dhIraH sadAgataprajJAnaH pramattAn bahiH pazya! apramattaH san sadA praakrmethaaH| pdaarth-aho-din| y-aur| rAo-rAtri / ya-samuccayArtha meN| jayamANeyatna karatA huaa| dhIre-dhairyavAna puruss| syaa-sdaa| AgayapaNNANe-jisako viziSTa jJAna prApta ho gayA hai| bahiyA pamatte-dharma se bAhara pramAdI logoM ko| pAsa-tU dekha, aur| appamatte-apramAdI hokr| sayA-sadA-upayoga puurvk| parikkamijjAsi-saMyama-pAlana meM puruSArtha kr| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha - jisa sAdhaka ko viziSTa jJAna prApta ho gayA hai, vaha dhairyavAna yatna-pUrvaka sadA mokSa-mArga kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai / he Arya! tU pramAdI jIvoM kI sthiti ko dekha ! jo rAta - dina dharma se bAhara viSayoM meM Asakta haiM, unheM dekhakara, tU svayaM pramAda kA tyAga karake vivekapUrvaka saMyama - sAdhanA meM puruSArtha kara, aisA maiM huuN| 538 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM pramatta aura apramatta vyakti ke jIvana kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / apramatta vyakti sahiSNu hotA hai / vaha bAhya kaSToM se ghabarAkara saMyama mArga kA tyAga nahIM karatA, apitu dhairyapUrvaka kaSToM ko sahana kara letA hai / bhayaMkara parISaha bhI usake mana ko vicalita nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki usakI dRSTi aMtarmukhI hotI hai| AtmasAdhanA meM tallIna vaha sAdhaka bAharI jIvana ko bhUla jAtA hai / use sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM hotA / pramAdI jIva kI sthiti isase viparIta hai / usakI dRSTi zarIra evaM bhautika padArthoM para lagI rahatI hai| vaha rAta-dina zarIra ko zRGgArane, paripuSTa banAne evaM bhautika sukhoM kI abhivRddhi karane kA upAya DhUMDhatA rahatA hai / usakA cintana evaM prayatna bAhya sukhoM ko bar3hAne taka hI sImita rahatA hai| isalie vaha apane svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie dUsaroM ke svArtha ko, sukha ko lUTane lagatA hai| isalie usake jIvana ko dharma se bAhara kahA gayA hai aura sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai ki vaha pramAdI ke Arambhamaya jIvana evaM usake duHkhada pariNAma ko jAnakara usase bacane kA prayatna kare, arthAt apanI zakti saMyama sAdhanA meM lagAe / 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat samajheM / // prathama uddezaka samApta //

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caturtha adhyayana : samyaktva dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM samyaktva-zraddhA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usakA pratipakSI mithyAtva hai| ataH mithyAtva ke haTane para hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai aura mithyAtva kA nAza samyagjJAna se hotA hai| ataH prastuta uddezaka meM samyagjJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa bandha hai aura saMsAra-samApti kA kAraNa saMvara evaM nirjarA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko isa bAta kA bodha avazya honA cAhie ki kisa bhAvanA se bandha hotA hai aura kisa se bandha rukatA hai, arthAt saMvara kI sAdhanA sadhatI hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM. mUlam-je AsavA te parissavA, je parissavA se aasvaa| je aNAsavA te aparissavA, je aparissavA te annaasvaa| ee pae saMbujjhamANe loyaM ca ANAe abhisamiccA puDho pveiyN||131|| chAyA-ye AsravAH te parisravAH, ye parisravAH te aasrvaaH| ye anAsravA te aparisravAH ye aparisravAH te anaasrvaaH| etAni padAni saMbudhyamAnaH loka ca AjJayApyabhisametya pRthak prveditm| pdaarth-je-jo| AsavA-Asrava-karmabandha ke sthAna haiN| te-ve hii| parissavA-nirjarA ke bhI sthAna haiN| je-jo| parissavA-nirjarA ke sthAna haiN| te-ve hii| AsavA-Asrava ke bhI sthAna haiN| je-jo| aNAsavA-saMvara ke sthAna haiN| te-ve| aparissavA-karma-Agamana ke sthAna bhI haiN| je-jo| aparissavAkarma-Agamana ke sthAna haiN| te-ve aNAsavA-saMvara ke bhI sthAna haiN| ee pae-ina padoM ke artha ko| saMbujjhamANe-samajhate hue| c-aur| loyaM-loka ke svarUpa ko| abhisamiccA-vicAra kr| ANAe-bhagavAna kI AjJA se bhagavAna ke

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540 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha updeshaanusaar| puDho-alaga-alaga jIva, ajIva, karma-bandha-saMvarAdi sthAnoM kaa| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai| mUlArtha-jo Asrava ke sthAna haiM, ve nirjarA ke bhI sthAna haiM; jo nirjarA ke sthAna haiM, ve karma-bandha ke bhI sthAna haiN| jo vratoM ke sthAna haiM ve karma Agamana ke sthAna bhI haiM aura jo karma-Agamana ke sthAna haiM, ve vratoM ke bhI sthAna haiN| ina padoM ko samajhakara tathA bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra loka ke svarUpa kA vicAra karake karmabandha evaM unakI nirjarA Adi ke sthAnoM kA alaga-alaga varNana kiyA hai| hindI-vivecana Asrava evaM saMvara ke lie sthAna evaM kriyA kI apekSA bhAvanA kA mUlya adhika hai| jo sthAna karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, vahI sthAna vizuddha bhAvanA vAle sAdhaka ke lie nirjarA, saMvara evaM saMyama-sAdhanA kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| jo sthAna nirjarA, saMvara evaM sAdhanA kA suramya sthala hai, vaha pariNAmoM kI azuddhatA ke kAraNa karmabandha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isase spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai ki manuSyaloka meM koI bhI sthAna aisA nahIM hai ki jahAM Asrava, baMdha, saMvara evaM nirjarA kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| bhAvanA ke parivartita hote hI Asrava kA sthAna saMvara-sAdhanA kA sthAna bana jAtA hai aura saMvara kI sAdhanA-bhUmi Asrava kA sthAna grahaNa kara letI hai| to Asrava evaM saMvara bhAvanA-pariNAmoM kI azuddha evaM vizuddha bhAvanA para AdhArita hai| isa caturbhagI ko udAharaNa dvArA bhI spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| ___1-samyagdRSTi sAdhaka jaba vairAgya-bhAva se Atma-cintana meM gote lagAne lagatA hai, to usa samaya Asrava-karmabandha kA sthAna bhI usake lie saMvara yA nirjarA kA sAdhanAsthala bana jAtA hai| bharata cakravartI zIzamahala meM zRMgAra karane gaye the| zRMgAra karane ke anantara akasmAt unakI u~galI kI mudrikA gira pdd'ii| sArA zRMgAra phIkA sA lagane lgaa| basa, bhAvanA parivartita ho gii| bAhya sajAvaTa meM lagA huA dhyAna Atma-cintana ko ora mor3a khA gayA aura dhIre-dhIre zarIra se zRMgAra kA AvaraNa haTane lagA aura usake sAtha hI AtmA se karma kA AvaraNa bhI haTatA gayA aura pariNAmasvarUpa vahIM zIzamahala meM bharata ko nirAvaraNa kevala jJAna prApta ho gyaa| 2-ajJAnI vyakti durbhAvanA ke vaza nirjarA ke sthAna meM pApakarma kA bandha kara.

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 541 letA hai| eka dina nAgazrI brAhmaNI ne bhUla se kakar3I ke sthAna meM kar3ave tumbe kI sabjI banA lii| jaba cAkhane para use tumbe kI kaTutA kA jJAna huA to usane use eka ora rakha diyA aura turanta dUsarI sabjI banA lii| kucha dera pazcAt eka-eka mahIne kI tapasyA karane vAle dharmaruci muni usake yahAM bhikSArtha Ae aura taba nAgazrI ne usa tumbe ko pheMkane ke lie bAhara jAne ke kaSTa se bacane tathA ghara vAloM se apane ajJAna ko chipAne ke lie sArI sabjI muni ke pAtra meM DAla dii| muni ko diyA jAne vAlA dAna yadyapi nirjarA kA kAraNa thaa| parantu usake duSTa pariNAmoM ke kAraNa vaha nAgazrI ke karmabandha kA kAraNa bana gyaa| ___3-jo anAsrava-vrata vizeSa yA saMyama-sAdhanA saMvara evaM nirjarA kA sthAna hai, vaha sAdhanA ke suramya bhAva sthala meM sthira hokara sAdhaka sAre kaSToM ko naSTa kara detA hai| parantu bhAvanA kI asthiratA evaM avizuddhatA ke kAraNa vyakti nirjarA ke sthAna meM karmabandha kara letA hai| kuNDarIka rAjarSi kA udAharaNa isI girAvaTa kA pratIka hai| jIvana ke antima dinoM meM ve vAsanA ke pravAha meM baha gae aura rAta-dina usI ke cintana meM lage rhe| eka dina veSa tyAga kara phira se rAjasukha bhogane lage aura ati bhoga ke kAraNa bhayaMkara vyAdhi se pIr3ita hokara tIna dina meM kAla karake sAtavIM naraka meM jA phuNce| jo saMyama karmanirjarA kA sthAna thA, parantu bhAvanA meM vikRti Ate hI vaha karmabandha kA sthAna bana gyaa| 4-jo pApakarma ke sthAna haiM, zubha adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa ve nirjarA ke sthAna bana jAte haiM, cilAyatI putra bAMsa para nATaka kara rahA hai| nikaTa bhaviSya meM usakI patnI hone vAlI kanyA Dholaka bajA rahI thii| darzaka usake nRtya-kauzala ko dekhakara vAha-vAha pukAra rahe the, parantu rAjA kA dhyAna naTa ke nRtya para nahIM, apitu usa kanyA para lagA huA thaa| rAjA usake sauMdarya para mugdha ho gayA thaa| vaha use apanI rAnI banAnA cAhatA thaa| isalie vaha cAhatA thA ki kisI prakAra yaha naTa nIce gira kara samApta ho jAe to isa kanyA ko maiM apane adhikAra meM kara luuN| udhara vaha naTa rAjA ko prasanna karake dhana pAne ke lie bAra-bAra bAMsa para car3ha-utara rahA thaa| phira bhI use pAritoSaka nahIM mila rahA thaa| itane meM pAsa ke ghara meM eka muni ko bhikSA lete dekha kara usakI bhAvanA meM parivartana AyA, aura pariNAmasvarUpa dhana evaM bhoga-vilAsa kI

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542 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AkAMkSA tyAga meM badala gii| karmabandha kA vaha sthAna nirjarA kA kAraNa bana gyaa| yaha saba bhAvoM kA camatkAra hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki karmabandha evaM nirjarA meM bhAvoM kI pramukhatA hai| parantu yaha kathana nizcaya naya kI apekSA se hai| vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se bhAvoM ke sAtha sthAna evaM kriyA kA bhI mUlya hai| pariNAmoM kI vizuddha evaM azuddha dhArA ko pratyeka vyakti dekha nahIM sktaa| parantu alpa buddhi vyakti bhI vyavahAra ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai| bhAvoM ke sAtha sthAna evaM vyavahAra-zuddhi ko bhI bhulA nahIM denA caahie| kyoMki dharmasthAna evaM dharmaniSTha vyaktiyoM kI saMgati kA bhI jIvana para prabhAva hotA hI hai| saMyati rAjA zikAra khelane gayA thA aura apane bANa se eka mRga ko ghAyala bhI kara diyA thA, paraMtu vahIM muni se bodha pAkara saMsAra se virakta ho gayA, muni bana gyaa| isa prakAra jIvana ko mAMjane evaM vicAroM ko nayA mor3a dene meM saMtoM kA, zAstroM kA evaM dharmasthAnoM kA mahattvapUrNa hAtha rahA hai| yA hama yoM kaha sakate haiM ki vyavahAra zuddhi ke patha se hama nizcaya dRSTi se bhI bhAvoM kI zuddhi ke suramya sthala taka pahuMca jAte haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'je AsavA te parissavA...' ityAdi pATha meM 'AsavA' se Asrava sthAna, 'parissavA' se nirjarA ke sthAna, 'aNAsavA' se vrata vizeSa aura 'aparissavA' se karmabandha ke sthAna vizeSa samajhanA caahie| . jIva bhAvoM ke dvArA bandha ke sthAna ko nirjarA kA evaM nirjarA ke sthAna ko bandha kA kAraNa banA letA hai| Asrava aura nirjarA ke sthAna pRthak-pRthak haiN| Asrava meM bhI AThoM karma ke AThoM sthAna bhinna haiM aura isI prakAra AThoM karmoM ko rokane vAle saMvara evaM kSaya karane vAle nirjarA sthAna bhI bhinna-bhinna haiN| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko Asrava, saMvara evaM nirjarA ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra bhAvoM ko vizuddha banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| prabuddha puruSa bhI apane upadeza dvArA Arta evaM pramatta jIvoM ko jagAte rahate haiN| ve kisa prakAra kA upadeza dete haiM, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. AcArAMga vRtti

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 543 .. mUlam-AghAi nANI iha mANavANaM saMsArapaDivaNNANaM saMbujjhamANANaM vinnANapattANaM, aTTAvi saMtA aduvA pamattA ahAsaccamiNaM ttibemi, nANAgamo maccumuhassa atthi, icchA-paNIyA vaMkAnikeyA kAlagahIyA nicayaniviTThA puDho puDho jAiM pkppyNti||132|| chAyA-AkhyAti jJAnI iha mAnavAnAM saMsArapratipannAnAM sambudhyamAnAnAM vijJAnaprAptAnAmArtA apisantaH athavA pramattAH yathA satyamidamiti bravImi, nAnAgamo mRtyumukhasyAsti icchA praNItAH vaMkAniketAH kAlagRhItAH nicayaniviSTAH pRthak pRthag jAtiM prklpynti| ___ pdaarth-naannii-jnyaanii| iha-isa pravacana meM vA saMsAra meN| mANavANaM-manuSyoM ko| saMsAra paDivaNNANaM-saMsAra pratipannoM ko| saMbujjhamANANaM-jo samyag prakAra se bodha ko prApta hue haiM, unako-viNNANa pattANaM-vijJAna prAptoM ko| aTTAvisaMtA-kisI prakAra se Arta huoM ko| aduvaa-athvaa| pamattA-viSayoM meM nimagna citta vAloM ko| AghAi-dharma ko kahatA hai| saccamiNaM-yaha viSaya satya hai| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ahA-jaise durlabha samyaktva ko prApta kara, cAritra ke viSaya meM pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoNki| nANAgamo maccu muhassa atthi-aisA nahIM hai ki mRtyu ke mukha meM koI jIva nahIM AegA, apitu avazya hI aaegaa| icchApaNIyA-icchA ke vaza hokara saMsArAbhimukha hue| vaMkAnikeyA-asaMyama ke aashrybhuut| kAlagahIyA-kAla se| gRhIta-pakar3e hue| nicaya niviTThA-karma ke nicaya meM niviSTa / citta-sAvadya karma ke karane meM atyanta aaskt| puDho-puDho-pRthak-pRthak / jAiM-ekendriyAdi jAti ko| pakappayaMtiprakalpana karate haiM, arthAt ekendriyAdi vibhinna jAtiyoM meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| mUlArtha-prabuddha-jJAnI puruSa isa saMsAra meM saMsAra-pratipanna, bodha evaM vijJAna kA jJAtA, Arta aura pramatta manuSyoM ko kahatA hai ki tumheM dharma-paripAlana yA saMyama-sAdhanA meM kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki yaha kathana satya nahIM hai ki saMsArI jIva mRtyu ke mukha meM nahIM jAtA athavA vaha avazya maratA hai, aura icchA-AkAMkSA evaM asaMyama meM saMlagna saMsArAbhimukha vyakti Arambha-samAraMbha meM

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544 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha .. Asakta hokara bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai, ekendriya Adi vibhinna jAtiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki prabuddha puruSa Arta evaM pramAdI jIvoM ko saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane ke lie sadA prerita karatA rahatA hai| parantu sAtha meM yaha bhI batA diyA hai ki upadeza kA prabhAva unhIM jIvoM para par3atA hai, jo jJAna-vijJAna se yukta haiN| vastutaH Atma-svarUpa ko jAnane yA jAnane kI jijJAsA rakhane vAle vyakti hI upadeza ko sunakara AcaraNa meM lA sakate haiN| kabhI-kabhI paristhitivaza jJAnI vyakti bhI bhaTaka jAte haiM, parantu phira se nimita milane para ve sAdhanA ke patha para cala / par3ate haiN| cilAyati putra jaise hiMsaka mAnava evaM zAlibhadra jaise kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta vyakti bhI prabuddha puruSa kA saMketa pAkara apane jIvana ko badalane meM dera nahIM krte| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki atyanta duHkhI evaM atyadhika sukhI tathA madhyama avasthA ke sabhI puruSa dharmopadeza ke adhikArI haiN| isalie prabuddha mAnava pratyeka jIva ko dharmopadeza dete rahate haiM ki saMsAra meM koI bhI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jo mRtyu ko prApta na karatA ho, arthAt sabhI prANI marate haiN| jo jIva nahIM marate haiM, ve saMsArI nahIM, apitu siddha haiN| saMsArI jIva jaba taka ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya nahIM kara letA haiM, taba taka janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai; isalie mAnava ko karmakSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| jo vyakti isa ora prayatna na karake viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai, aihika evaM bhautika sukhoM ko baTorane meM vyasta rahatA hai, vaha pApa-karma kA bandha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa ekendriya Adi vibhinna jAtiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko viSayecchA kA tyAga karake saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| kyoMki jo viSayAsakta jIva duHkhoM kA saMvedana karate rahate haiM, ve prANI kisa prakAra kI vedanA evaM duHkhoM kA saMvedana karate haiM, isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-ihamegesiM tattha tattha saMthavo bhavai, ahovavAie phAse / paDisaMveyaMti, ciTTha kammehiM kUrehiM ciTTha pariciTThai, aciTheM kUrehi

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 kammehiM no ciTTha pariciTThai, ege vayaMti aduvAvi nANI, nANI vayaMti aduvA vi ege ||133 // 545 chAyA - ihaikeSAM tatra tatra saMstavaH bhavati adhaH aupapAtikAn sparzAn pratisaMvedayanti, ciTTha-bhRzaM karmabhiH krUraiH ciTTha-bhRzam paritiSThati atiSTha krUraiH karmabhiH no tiSThaM paritiSThati, eke- vadanti athavApi jJAnI vadanti jJAnino athavApyeke / padArtha - iha - isa saMsAra meM / egesiM- kaI eka - mithyAtva / avirati -pramAda aura viSaya kaSAyAdi se yukta / tattha tattha - una narakAdi gatiyoM meM yAtanAoM ke sthAnoM meN| saMthavo - saMstava - bAra-bAra jAne se / bhavai hotA hai / ahovavAienIce-narakAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hone vAle / phAse - duHkha rUpa sparza ko / paDisaMveyaMti-pratisaMvedana karate haiM, anubhava karate haiM, kAraNa ki / ciTTha - atyanta / karehiM - krUra / kammehiM - karmoM ke karane se | ciTTha - atyanta / pariciTThai-duHkha sthAnoM meM sthita hotA hai - ThaharatA hai kintu jo / aciTTha- nahIM hai / karehiM kammehiM- haiM-krUra karmoM se yukta to phira / no ciTTha pariciTThai - atyanta duHkha rUpa sthAnoM meM sthita nahIM hotA, nahIM ThaharatA, isa prakAra se / ege vayanti - ve eka- caudaha pUrva ke pAThI kahate haiM / aduvAvi - athavA | nANI - kevala jJAnI / api se - zruta kevalI | vadaMti - kahate haiM / nANI - vayanti - jJAnI kahate haiM / aduvAvi - athavA / ege - kaI ekazruta kevalI bhI isI prakAra bhASaNa karate haiM / tAtparya ki jisa bhAMti kevalI * bhagavAna kahate haiM, usI bhAMti zruta kevalI bhI kahate haiM / mUlArtha - isa saMsAra meM kaI eka atyanta krUra karma karane vAle jIva naraka tiryak Adi yoniyoM meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkha rUpa sparzo kA anubhava karate haiM, arthAt atyanta krUra karmoM ke phalasvarUpa cirakAla taka naraka yAtanAeM bhogate haiM, aura jo isa prakAra ke krUra karmoM kA bandha nahIM karate haiM, ve atyanta duHkha-rUpa sthAnoM meM nahIM jAte, arthAt unako naraka - yAtanAeM bhoganI nahIM pdd'tii| isa prakAra kaI eka arthAt kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiM aura zruta kevalI bhI ThIka isI prakAra kahate haiM tathA caturdaza pUrvadhArI jisa prakAra ukta viSaya kA samarthana karate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra kevala jJAnI bhI kahate haiM /

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546 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pramAdI jIva viSaya- kaSAya meM Asakta rahatA hai| apanI atRpta vAsanA ko pUrI karane kI bhAvanA se aneka jIvoM ko duHkha evaM kaSTa detA hai| apane svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA nirdayatApUrvaka vadha karatA hai| isa prakAra krUra karma meM pravRtta hokara pApa karma kA saMgraha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa naraka-tiryaMca Adi nIca yoniyoM meM janma letA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti pramAda kA sevana nahIM karate, ve Arambha - samArambha Adi doSoM se bhI bace rahate. haiM aura pariNAmasvarUpa naraka Adi gatiyoM kI vedanA ko bhI nahIM bhogate / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA kAraNa karma hai / pramAda ke Asevana se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura phalasvarUpa naraka Adi yoniyoM meM mahAvedanA kA saMvedana karanA hotA hai / yaha kathana sarvajJa puruSoM ne apane nirAvaraNa jJAna meM dekhakara kiyA hai aura usI ke anurUpa zruta kevaliyoM ne kiyA hai| zruta- kevaliyoM kI nirUpaNa zakti sarvajJoM jaisI hI hai| ataH isa bAta ko mAnane meM kisI prakAra kA saMzaya nahIM karanA cAhie / prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba sarvajJa evaM zruta kevalI kI tattva-nirUpaNa zailI eka samAna hai, taba phira sarvajJatA evaM chadmasthatA meM kyA antara rhaa| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sarvajJa kA jJAna nirAvaraNa hotA hai / ataH ve binA kisI bhI sahAyaka ke svayaM apanI AtmA se loka ke samasta padArthoM ko dekhate - jAnate haiM / parantu zruta kevalI kA jJAna nirAvaraNa nahIM hotaa| ve sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM ko hRdayaMgama karake usI kA upadeza dete haiN| isalie unakA upadeza sarvajJa vacanoM ke sadRza hotA hai / zruta kevalI vAda-vivAda ko miTAne meM samartha haiN| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya puDha vivAyaM vayaMti se diTTha ca Ne suyaM ca Ne mayaM ca Ne viNNAyaM ca Ne uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu savvao supaDilehiyaM ca - savve pANA savve jIvA savve bhUyA savve sattA haMtavvA ajjA - veyavvA pariyAveyavvA

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 * paridhittavvA uddaveyavvA, itthavi jANaha natthittha doso, aNAriyavayaNameyaM, tattha je AriA te evaM vayAsI - se duddiTThe ca bhe dussuyaM ca bhe dummayaM ca bheduvviNNAyaM ca bhe uDuM ahaM tiriyaMdisAsu savvao duppaDilehiyaM ca bhe, jaM NaM tubbhe evaM Aikkhaha evaM bhAsaha evaM parUveha evaM paNNaveha - savve pANA 4 haMtavvA 5, itthavi jANaha natthittha doso, aNAriyavayaNameyaM, vayaM puNa evamAikkhAmo evaM bhAsAmo evaM parUvemo evaM paNNAvemo - savve pANA 4 na haMtavvA 1 na ajjAveyavvA 2 na paridhittavvA 3 na pariyAveyavvA 4 na uddaveyavvA 5, itthavi jANaha natthittha doso, AyariyavayaNameyaM puvvaM nikAya samayaM patteyaM patteyaM pucchissAmi, haMbho pavAiyA! kiM bhe sAyaM dukkhaM asAyaM ? samiyA paviNe yAvi evaM bUyA - savvesiM pANANaM savvesiM bhUyANaM savvesiM jIvANaM savvesiM sattANaM asAyaM aparinivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM, ttibemi||134|| 547 chAyA-yAvantaH kecana loke zramaNAzca brAhmaNAzca pRthak pRthag vivAdaM vadanti tad dRSTaM ca naH (asmAbhiH asmAkaMvA - ) zrutaM ca naH mataM ca naH, vijJAtaM ca naH, UrdhvamadhaH tiryag dikSu sarvataH supratyupekSitaM ca naH sarve prANAH sarve jIvAH sarve bhUtAH sarve sattvAH hantavyAH AjJApayitavyAH paritApayitavyAH parigRhatavyAH apadrApayitavyAH atrApi jAnItha nAstyatra doSaH anArya vacanametat tatra ye AryAH te evamAvAdiSuH tad durdRSTaM ca yuSmAbhiH duHzrutaM ca yuSmAbhiH durmataM ca yuSmAbhiH durvijJAtaM ca yuSmAbhiH UrdhvamadhaH tiryag dikSu sarvataH duSpratyupekSitaM yuSmAbhiH yadetat yUyamevamAcakSadhve evaM bhASadhve evaM prarUpayatha evaM prajJApatha sarveprANAH 4 hantavyAH 5 atrApijAnItha nAstyatra doSo'nAryavacanametat vayaM punarevam AcakSAmahe evaM bhASAmahe evaM prarUpayAmaH evaM prajJApayAmaH sarve prANAH 4 na hantavyA 1 na AjJApayitavyAH 2 na parigRhItavyAH 1 na paritApayitavyAH 4 na apadrApayitavyAH 5 atrApi jAnItha nAstyatra doSaH Aryavacanametat pUrvaM nikAcya samayaM pratyekaM pratyekaM praznayiSyAmi bho pravAdukAH ! kiM yuSmAkaM sAtaM duHkhaM utAsAtam ? samyak pratipannAn cApi evaM brUyAt

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548 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sarveSAM prANinAM sarveSAM bhUtAnAM sarveSAM jIvAnAM sarveSAM sattvAnAm asAtam aparinirvANaM mahadbhayaM duHkhamiti iti brviimi| pdaarth-aavnti-jitne| keyAvanti-kitane ek| loyaMsi-loka meN| smnnaa-shrmnn| y-aur| maahnnaa-braahmnn| ya-samuccayArthaka hai| puDhopRthak-pRthak / vivAda-vivAda ko| vayanti-kahate haiN| se-jo maiNne| diLaM-dekhA hai| ca-zabda uttarApekSI vA samuccayArthaka hai| nne-hmne| suyaM-sunA hai| nne-hmne| mayaM-mAnA hai| nne-hmne| viNNAyaM-jAnA hai| nne-hmne| uddddhe-uuNcii| ahN-niicii| tiriye-tiryk| disAsu-dizAoM meN| savvao-sarva prakAra se| supaDilehiyaM-suSThu prakAra se paryAlocana kiyA hai| Ne-hamane vA hamAre tIrthaMkaroM ne| ca-prAgvat jAnanA caahie| svve-sb| paannaa-praannii| savvejIvA-saba jiiv| savve bhUyA-saba bhuut| savvesattA-saba sttv| haMtavyA-hanana karane caahie| ajjAveyavvA-unase AjJA se kAma karAnA caahie| pariyAveyavvA-unheM paritApa denA caahie| parighettavvA-unheM pakar3anA caahie| udaveyavvA-unheM maraNAnta kaSTa denA caahie| parighettavvA-unheM pakar3anA caahie| udaveyavA-unheM maraNAnta kaSTa denA caahie| itthAvi-dharma cintA meM vA yajJAdi meN| jaannh-smjho| natthitthadoso-yahAM para, arthAt yajJAdi ke lie pazuoM ke mArane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| aNAriyavayaNameya-pApAnubandhI hone se yaha kathana anAryoM kA hai| tattha-vAkyopanyAsa athavA nirdhAraNa meM jAnanA, vahAM pr| je-jo| AyariyA-Arya haiN| te-ve| evaM-isa prkaar| vayAsI-kahate haiN| se bhe dudilaiM-yaha tumhArA dekhanA duSTa hai| ca-uttarApekSI vA samuccayArthaka hai| bhe dussuyaM-tumhArA yaha sunanA mithyA hai| c-punH| bhe dummayaM-tumhArA yaha mAnanA mithyA hai| bhe dubbiNNAya-tumhArA yaha vijJAna vizeSa rUpa meM jJAta bhI-mithyA hai durvijJAta hai| ca-prAgvat / bhe-Apake dvaaraa| uddddhe-uuNcii| ahN-niicii| tiriyN-tiryk| disAsu-dizAoM meN| savvao-saba prakAra se| duppaDilehiyaM-duSpratilekhita vA duSpratyupekSita hai| c-aur| bhe-aapne| NaM-vAkyalaMkAra meN| jaM-jo vkssymaann| tubbhe-tuma log| evaM-isa prkaar| Aikkhaha-kahate ho| evaM-isa bhaaNti| bhAsaha-bhASaNa karate ho| evaM-isa bhaaNti| parUveha-prarUpaNa karate ho| evaM-isa bhaaNti| paNNAveha-prajJApana karate ho|

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 549 'savvepANA 4-saba prANI-bhUta jIva aura sttv| haMtavvA 5-mArane cAhie, AjJA dvArA unase kAma lenA cAhie, paritApa denA cAhie, pakar3anA cAhie aura maraNAMta kaSTa denA caahie| itthavi-ina yajJAdi meN| jANaha-jAna lo| natthittya doso-ina kriyAoM meM koI doSa nahIM hai| aNAriya vayaNameyaM-hiMsA yukta hone se yaha saba anArya vacana haiN| vyN-hm| punn-phir| evaM-isa prkaar| AikkhAmo-kahate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| bhAsAmo-bhASaNa karate hai| evaM-isa prkaar| parUvemo-prarUpaNa karate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| paNNavemo-prajJApana karate haiN| savvepANA 4-saba * prANI, saba bhUta, saba jIva aura saba sttv| na haMtavvA-nahIM mArane caahie| na ajjAveyavvA-unase. balAt kAma nahIM lenA caahie| na pari pittavvA-nahIM pakar3anA caahie| na pariyAveyavvA-unheM paritApa nahIM denA caahie| na uddaveyavvA-na hI maraNAMta kaSTa denA caahie| itthavi-isa sthAna para bhI tuma / jANai-jAna lo| nattyitttha doso-isa ahiMsA rUpa kriyA meM koI doSa nhiiN| Ayariya-vayaNamaye-yaha AryavaMcana hai| puvvN-phle| samayaM-Agama kii| nikAya-vyavasthA karake phir| . patteya patteyaM-pratyeka ko| pucchissaami-puudduuNgaa| haMbho pavAiyA-he pravAdako, vAdilogo! kiN-kyaa| bhe-aapko| sAyaM dukkhaM asAyaM-sAtA meM duHkha hai kiM vA asAtA meM? athavA duHkha yaha sAtA rUpa mana ko prasanna karane vAlA hai yA mana ke pratikUla asAtA rUpa hai? duHkha ko sAtA rUpa mAnanA loka, Agama aura anubhava ke viruddha hai aura yadi asAtA rUpa kaheM taba to isa prakAra se| samiyApaDivaNNeyAviyathArthatA ko prApta hone vAle yathArtha kahane vAle una vAdiyoM ke prti| evaM-isa prkaar| vUyA-kahanA caahie| savvesiM pANANaM-saba prANiyoM ko| savvesiM bhUyANaM-sarva bhUtoM ko| savvesiMjIvANaM-sarva jIvoM ko| savvesisattANaM-sarva sattvoM ko| asaayN-asaataa| aparinivvANaM-anivRtti ruup| mahadamayaM-mahAna bhaya hai| dukkhaM-duHkha rUpa hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-isa loka meM jitane manuSya haiM, unameM kitane eka zramaNa aura brAhmaNa pRthak-pRthak vivAda karate hue isa prakAra kahate haiM-hama ne dekha liyA hai, suna liyA hai, mAna liyA aura jAna liyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu Urdhva-adhaH aura tiryagAdi sabhI dizAoM meM bhalI-bhAMti paryAlocana kara liyA hai ki sabhI prANI, sabhI bhUta,

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550 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sabhI jIva aura sattva (yajJAdi ke vAste; hanana karane cAhie), unase balAt kAma lenA cAhie, unako paritApa denA cAhie, unako pakar3anA aura maraNAnta kaSTa pahuMcAnA cAhie, dhArmika kriyAnuSThAna ke sampAdanArtha isa kAma meM koI doSa nahIM hai, parantu yaha anArya vacana hai, arthAt jo Arya nahIM, yaha unakA kathana hai, aura jo Arya haiM, ve isa prakAra kahate haiM ki tumane bhalI prakAra se nahIM dekhA, bhalI prakAra se nahIM sunA, bhalI prakAra se nahIM mAnA, bhalI prakAra se nahIM jAnA, aura tumane UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI Adi sabhI dizAoM meM bhalI prakAra se paryAlocana bhI nahIM kiyaa| jo ki tuma isa prakAra kahate ho, isa prakAra bhASaNa karate ho, isa prakAra prarUpaNa karate ho aura isa prakAra prajJApana karate ho ki-sarva prANI, sarva bhUta, sarva jIva aura sarva sattva (yajJAdi ke vAste mArane cAhie), jAna lo ki isameM koI doSa nahIM? parantu yaha kathana anAryoM kA hai, AryoM kA nahIM? aura jo hama Arya haiM, ve isa prakAra kahate haiM, isa prakAra bhASaNa karate, isa prakAra prarUpaNA aura prajJApanA-karate haiM ki sabhI prANI, sabhI bhUta, sabhI jIva aura sabhI sattva na to mArane cAhie, na unase balAt kAma karAnA cAhie, na unheM santApa denA cAhie evaM na unheM pakar3anA aura na una para upadrava karanA caahie| yahAM para bhI jAna lo, samajha lo ki isa kAma meM koI bhI doSa nahIM hai! yaha Arya vacana hai, arthAt Arya puruSoM kA kathana hai jo ki nirdoSa hai| he pravAdiyo! tuma pahale apanA samaya-Agama vihita siddhAMta sthApita karo, phira maiM tuma se pratyeka ko pUlUMgA ki duHkha sAtA meM hai yA asAtA, meM? yadi koI isakA yathArtha uttara de ki duHkha asAtA meM hai sAtA meM nahIM to unake prati isa prakAra kahanA cAhie ki saba prANiyoM ko, saba bhUtoM ko, saba jIvoM aura saba sattvoM ko asAtA, anirvRtti rUpa hai, mahA bhaya rUpa hai aura mahAduHkha rUpa hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM Arya-anArya yA- samyaktva-mithyAtva kA spaSTa evaM sarasa vivecana kiyA gayA hai| duniyA meM aneka vicAraka haiN| parantu tattvoM kA yathArtha jJAna na hone se una sabakI vicAradhArAeM paraspara TakarAtI haiN| isalie zramaNa-bauddha, sAMkhya Adi mata ke bhikSu aura brAhmaNoM-vaidika dharma ko mAnane vAloM kA paraspara saMgharSa hotA rahatA hai|

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 551 bhAgavata ke mAnane vAloM kA kahanA hai ki 25 tattvoM kA parijJAna kara lene se jIva kA mokSa ho jAtA hai| yaha AtmA sarvavyApI, niSkriya nirguNa aura cetana hai, saMsAra meM nirvizeSa sAmAnya hI eka tattva hai| ___ vaizeSika darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki dravya Adi 6 padArthoM kA jJAna kara lene se mokSa ho jAtA hai| yaha AtmA samavAya, jJAna, icchA, prayatna, dveSa Adi guNoM se yukta hai aura sAmAnya evaM vizeSa donoM paraspara nirapekSa aura svatantra tattva haiN| bauddha vicArakoM ne AtmA ko svatantra tattva nahIM maanaa| unake vicAra meM sabhI padArtha kSaNika haiN| AtmA bhI pratikSaNa naI-naI utpanna hotI hai aura purAnI AtmA kA nAza hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha anitya hai, azAzvata hai| ___mImAMsaka-sarvajJa evaM mukti ko nahIM maante| kucha vicAraka pRthvI Adi ekendriya padArthoM ko sajIva nahIM maante| kucha vanaspati ko nirjIva mAnate haiN| kucha nAstika zarIra ke atirikta AtmA kI sattA ko hI nahIM maante| kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki hamAre maharSi saba jIvoM ko jAnate haiN| unakA upadeza hai ki veda-vihita yajJa Adi dhArmika anuSThAna meM kisI bhI prANI kA vadha karanA yA usake aMgoM kA chedana-bhedana karanA doSayukta nahIM hai| ukta kriyA se una jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai, unheM svarga Adi zubha gati kI prApti hotI hai / veda-vihita yajJa meM kI gaI hiMsA hiMsA nahIM hai| vaha mAMsa abhakSya nahIM, bhakSya hai| jo vyakti vaha mAMsa nahIM khAtA hai, vaha pretya hotA hai| zrAddha aura madhuparka meM Amantrita vyakti yadi mAMsa nahIM khAtA hai, to vaha marakara 21 janma taka pazu hotA hai / isa prakAra veda-vihita hiMsA meM pApa nahIM lgtaa| usameM dharma hI hotA hai| 1. yajJArthaM pazava : sRSTaH svayameva svayaMbhuvA, yajJazca bhUtyai sarvasya tasmAdyajJevadho'vadhaH / auSadha yaH pazavovRkSAstiryaJcaH pakSiNastathA, yajJArtha nidhanaM prAptA prApnuvantyasRtI punH|| ___ -manusmRti, 5 38, 40 2. niyuktastu yathAnyAyaM yo mAMsaM nAtti mAnavaH, ___sa pretya pazutAM yAtisaMbhavAneka vishNtim| -manu, 5, 35 3. zrAddhe madhuparke ca yathAnyAyaMniyuktaH san yo manuSyo mAMsa na khAdati sa mRtaH san ekaviMzati janmAni pshurbhvti|

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552 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ ukta kathana Aryatva kA nahIM, anAryatva kA saMsUcaka hai, kyoMki Arya puruSa kisI bhI sthiti meM hiMsA meM dharma nahIM mAnate haiN| hiMsA hiMsA hI hai, veda Adi dharma-graMthoM meM ullekha hone mAtra se vaha ahiMsA nahIM ho sktii| apane svAda kA poSaNa karane evaM svArtha ko sAdhane hetu kisI prANI ko mAranA yA paritApa denA pApa hI hai| aisI sthiti meM dharma ke nAma para hiMsA karanA to pApa hI nahIM, mahApApa hai, patana kI parAkASThA hai| dharma saba prANiyoM kA kalyANa karane vAlA hai, saba ko zAnti dene vAlA hai| usake nAma para jIvoM ko trAsa denA dharma kI hatyA karanA hai| yaha to sUrya ke ujAle kI bhAMti sApha hai ki hiMsA meM dharma nahIM haiN| dharma vahI hai, jisameM prANimAtra ke hita kI bhAvanA rahI huI hai aura aisI kriyA meM hiMsA Adi pApa kAryoM kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isalie hiMsA Adi pApa-kAryoM se nivRtta vyakti hI Arya haiM aura ve hI mokSa-mArga para calane ke adhikArI haiN| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

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caturtha adhyayana : samyaktva tRtIya uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka meM karmabandha evaM nirjarA tathA saMvara ke svarUpa ko batAyA gayA hai| usake jJAna ke bAda yaha jarUrI hai ki karma ke Agamana ke dvAra ko rokakara pUrva ba~dhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA karake karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya kiyA jaae| isalie prastuta uddezaka meM nirjarA ke sAdhana-tapa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| samyag jJAna pUrvaka kie gae tapa se karma naSTa hote haiN| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM___ mUlam-uvehi NaM bahiyA ya logaM, se savvalogaMmi je kei viNNU, aNuvIi pAsa nikkhittadaMDA, je kei sattA paliyaM cayaMti, narA muyaccA dhammaviutti aMjU, AraMbhajaM dukkhamiNati NaccA, evamAhu saMmattadaMsiNo, te savve pAvAiyA dukkhassa kusalA pariNNamudAharaMti iya kammaM pariNNAya svvso||135|| chAyA-upekSasva (Na) vahiH lokaM sa sarva-loke ye kecid vijJAH anavicintya pazya nikSipta daNDA ye kecit sattvAH palitaM-karma tyajanti narAH mRtArcA dharmavidaH iti RjavaH ArambhajaM dukhamidamiti jJAtvA evamAhuH samyaktva darzinaHsamasta darzinaH te sarve prAvAdikAHdukhasya kuzalA parijJA mudAharanti iti karma parijJAya srvshH| padArtha-NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM prayukta huA hai| logaM-anya dharmAvalambI vyaktiyoM ko| bahiyA-dharma se bAhara AcaraNa karate dekhkr| uvehi-upekSA karanI caahie| se-vh| savvalogaMmi-samasta loka meN| je-jo| kei-koI-loka meM vidvAna haiM, unameM bhI shresstth| viNNU-vidvAna ho jAtA hai| aNuvIi-aisA vicAra kr| pAsa-tU dekh| nikkhita daMDA-jinhoM ne daMDa ko tyAga diyA hai| je kei-jo koI dharma ke jnyaataa| sattA-prANI haiM, ve| paliyaM-karma ko| cayaMti-chor3a dete haiN| narA-manuSya

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hI karma kSaya karane meM samartha hai / muyaccA - jo zarIra ko zRMgArita nahIM karane vAlA hai, tathA kaSAya vijetA hai| dhammaviunti - zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA jJAtA hai| aMjU - - sarala prakRti kA hai / AraMbhajaM dukkhamiti - Arambha se utpanna hone vAle duHkha ko | NaccA - jAnakara / evamAhu- isa prakAra kahate haiM / sNmttdNsinnosmygdRsstti| te savve pAvAiyA - tathA ve saba yathArtha vaktA tIrthaMkarAdi / dukkhassa - duHkha ke kAraNa meM | kusalA - kuzala / pariNNaM - parijJA ko / udAharaMti-kahate haiM / iya-isa prakAra / savvaso - saba prakAra se / kammaM - karma ko / pariNNAya - jAnakara usake svarUpa ko bhI batAte haiM / 554 mUlArtha - he Arya! tU anya dharmAvalambI logoM ko dekha aura unheM dharma se bAhara AcaraNa karate hue jAna kara unameM madhyastha bhAva rakha / isa loka meM jo akSarI jJAna meM nipuNa evaM vidvAna haiM, tyAgI vyakti unase bhI adhika vidvAna haiN| jisane mana-vacana aura kAya daNDa kA tyAga kara diyA hai| jo dharma ke parijJAtA, karmoM kA tyAga karane vAle, zarIra kA zRMgAra nahIM karane vAle aura sarala svabhAva ke haiM, ve Arambha se utpanna hone vAle duHkha ko jAnakara unakA varNana karate haiN| ve samyagdRSTi kahate haiM ki sabhI tIrthaMkara duHkha ke kAraNoM ko jAnane meM kuzala haiM, evaM parijJA kA upadeza dete haiN| isa taraha saba prakAra se kuzala vyakti karma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usakA yathArtha vivecana karate haiM / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM samyaktva ko dRr3ha banAe rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai| dharmaniSTha vyakti ko viparIta buddhi evaM AcaraNa meM pravRtta vyaktiyoM kA sAtha nahIM karanA caahie| ve kitane bhI par3he-likhe evaM praur3ha vidvAna bhI kyoM na hoM, parantu samyag jJAna evaM AcaraNa ke abhAva kAraNa, ve vAstavika tyAganiSTha muni kI samatA nahIM kara sakate / isalie tyAgI santa ko unase bhI adhika vidvAna kahA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo samyagdRSTi hai; vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hone se pApa-karma kA bandha hogA aura saMsAra paribhramaNa bddh'egaa| isalie vaha apane yogoM ko hiMsA Adi doSoM se bacAkara rakhatA hai, parantu, jise apane svarUpa evaM loka kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hai, vaha akSarI jJAna se.

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 3 555 saMpanna hone para bhI Arambha-samArambha evaM pApoM se baca nahIM sakatA aura hiMsAdi doSoM meM pravRtta hone ke kAraNa pApakarma kA saMgraha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| ataH tyAgI manuSya hI vAstava meM vidvAna hai| duHkha kA mUla kAraNa karma hI hai aura karma kA bIja rAga-dveSa evaM hiMsA Adi doSajanya pravRtti hai| isalie tIrthaMkaroM ne saba prakAra ke karmoM ko chor3ane kA upadeza diyA hai, kyoMki karma chor3ane kA artha hai-rAga-dveSa kA kSaya krnaa| rAga-dveSa karma kA mUla hai aura jaba mUla kA nAza ho jAegA to phira karmavRkSa to svataH hI sUkhakara lUMTha ho jAegA, niHsattva ho jaaegaa| isase spaSTa hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ne hiMsA Adi doSoM kA tyAga karake vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karane kA upadeza diyA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki karmakSaya kA sarvazreSTha mArga hai-satya aura saMyama kA paripAlana aura vaha mahApuruSoM kI saMgati se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| ataH, sAdhaka ko apanI niSThA-zraddhA ko zuddha banAe rakhane evaM tapa tathA tyAga meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie jJAna evaM cAritrahIna vyaktiyoM kI saMgati kA tyAga karake cAritra-niSTha vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanI cAhie, unake pAsa baiThanA caahie| saMsAra evaM karmoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA parijJAna hone se zraddhA meM dRr3hatA A jAtI hai| ataH usake bAda sAdhaka ko karmoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| karma-kSaya kI sAdhanA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-iha ANAkaMkhI paMDie aNihe, egamappANaM saMpehAe dhuNe sarIraM, kasehi appANaM jarehi appANaM jahA junnAI kaTThAI havvavAho pmtthi| evaM attasamAhie aNihe, vigiMca kohaM avikNpmaanne||136|| chAyA-iha AjJAkAMkSI paMDito'snehaH AtmAnamekaM saMprekSya dhuniyAt zarIrakaM, kaSa AtmAnaM, jara AtmAnaM-yathA jIrNAni kASThAni havyavAhaH pramathAti evamAtmasamAhitaH asnehaH parityaja krodhmvikmpmaanH| * padArtha-iha-isa jina zAsana meN| ANAkaMkhI-bhagavAna kI AjJA kA aakaaNkssii| paMDie-paMDita / aNihe-sneha-rAga-dveSa rahita hokr| egamappANaM-apanI eka AtmA ko| saMpehAe-bhalI-bhAMti dekhe, aura vh| sarIraM dhuNe-zarIra ko

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556 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sukhaave| appANaM kasehi-zarIra ko kRza kre| appANaM jarehi-zarIra ko jIrNa kre| jhaa-jaise| junnAiM kaTThAiM-purAne kASTha ko| hvvaavaaho-agni| pamatthaizIghra hI bhasma kara detI hai| evaM-isI prkaar| attasamAhie-samAdhistha aatmaa| aNihe-sneha-rahita hokara taparUpa agni se karmarUpa kASTha ko jalAkara bhasma kara detA hai| ataH he ziSya! tuu| kohaM-krodha Adi kaa| vigiMca-parityAga krke| avikaMpamANe-kaMpa-rahita-nizcala sthira ho| mUlArtha-isa jina zAsana meM bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anurUpa calane vAlA paMDita puruSa sneha-rAga rahita hokara apanI AtmA ke ekattva bhAva ko samajhakara zarIra ko sukhA letA hai| ataH he Arya! tU tapa ke dvArA zarIra karmoM ko kRza evaM jIrNa karane kA prayatna kr| jaise agni purAne kASTha ko turanta jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai, usI prakAra sneha-rAga rahita samAdhistha sAdhaka taparUpa agni ke dvArA karmarUpa kASTha ko jalA detA hai| isalie he Arya tU! krodha kA parityAga karake niSkampa-sthira mana vAlA banane kA prayatna kr| hindI-vivecana ___ saMsAra meM karmabandha kA kAraNa sneha-rAga bhAva hai| sneha kA artha cikanAhaTa bhI hotA hai| isI kAraNa tela ko bhI sneha kahate haiN| hama dekhate haiM ki jahAM snigdhatA hotI hai, vahAM maila jaldI jama jAtA hai| isI prakAra jisa AtmA meM rAma bhAva rahatA hai, usase hI karma Akara cipakate haiM, rAga-bhAva se rahita AtmA ke karma-bandha nahIM hotaa| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki paMDita puruSa rAga-rahita hokara AtmA ke ekatva svarUpa kA cintana karake zarIra, arthAt karmoM ko patalA kara detA hai aura eka dina niSkarma ho jAtA hai| ___ 'aNihe' zabda kA saMskRta meM 'anihata' rUpa bhI banatA hai| isakA artha hotA hai-jo viSaya-kaSAya Adi bhAva zatruoM se abhihata na ho| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki vItarAga AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka Antarika zatruoM se parAsta nahIM hotA hai| aisA sAdhaka hI sneha-rAga bhAva se nivRtta hokara AtmasamAdhi meM saMlagna ho sakatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko rAga-bhAva kA tyAga karake tapa ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza evaM jIrNa banAnA cAhie, kyoMki prajvalita agni meM jIrNa kASTha jaldI hI jala

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 3 557 jAtA hai, usI prakAra tapa se jIrNa-zIrNa bane karma bhI jaldI naSTa ho jAte haiN| . ___ isa prakAra AtmasamAdhi prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko rAga-bhAva evaM krodha Adi, arthAt kaSAyoM kA parityAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki krodha Adi vikAroM se AtmA meM sadA vyAkulatA banI rahatI hai| yogoM meM sthiratA nahIM A paatii| mAnasika vaicArika caMcalatA evaM zArIrika kaMpana ko dUra karake niSkarma banane ke lie krodha Adi vikAroM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| isase Atmacintana meM sthiratA AtI hai| ___ prazna yaha hai ki vItarAga AjJA kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhaka ko yogoM ke sthira hone para kisa vastu kA cintana karanA cAhie? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtra kAra kahate haiM mUlam-imaM niruddhAuyaM saMpehAe, dukkhaM ca jANa, adu AgamessaM, puDho phAsAiM ca phAse, loyaM ca pAsa viphaMdamANaM, je nivvuDA pAvehiM kammehiM aNiyANA te viyAhiyA, tamhA ativijjo no paDisaMjalijjAsi, ttibemi||137|| ___ chAyA-idaM niruddhAyuSkaM saMprekSya duHkhaM ca jAnIhi athavA AgAmi (duHkham) pRthak sparzAJca spRzellokaM ca pazya visyandamAna ye nivRttAH pApeSu karmasu anidAnAste vyAkhyAtAH tasmAdatividvAn na pratisaMjvaleH, iti brviimi| padArtha-imaM yaha manuSya bhv| niruddhAuyaM-parimita Ayu vAlA hai, yh| saMpehAe-vicAra kara, aur| dukkhaM-krodhAdi se utpanna hone vAle duHkhoM ko| jaann-jaan| adu-athvaa| AgamessaM-bhaviSya meM utpanna hone vAle duHkhoM kA, aur| puDho-pRthak pRthag narakoM meN| phAsAiphAse-duHkhoM kA sparza karatA hai| ca-samuccaya artha meN| c-aur| viphaMdamANaM-duHkhoM ko dUra karane ke lie idhara-udhara bhAgate hue| loya-loka ko| paas-dekh| je-jo| nivvuDA-krodha Adi se nivRtta haiN| pAvehi-pApa-karmoM se nivRtta haiN| aNiyANA-nidAna karma se rahita haiN| te-ve| viyAhiyA-icchA; AkAMkSA rahita haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| tmhaa-islie| ativijjo-prabuddha puruss| no paDisaMjalijjAsi-apane hRdaya meM krodha ko prajvalita na kre| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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558 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU isa manuSya-janma ko alpAyuSka samajhakara isI jIvana meM krodha se hone vAle zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM ko dekha! isake atirikta krodha se utpanna hone vAle AgAmI janmoM ke duHkhoM ko samajha! kyoMki krodha ke kAraNa hI jIva narakAdi yoniyoM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke kaSToM ko anubhava karate haiN| duHkha ke vazavartI banA haA yaha jIva unase bacane ke lie idhara-udhara bhAgatA phiratA hai| yaha bhI tU dekha! jo krodhAdi vikAroM evaM pApakarmoM se nivRtta ho gae haiM aura nidAna se rahita haiM, ve hI icchA-rahita kahe jAte haiN| ataH vidvAna puruSa ko kabhI apane hRdaya meM krodha ko prajvalita nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana jIvana sadA eka-sA nahIM hai| janma ke bAda mRtyu kA Agamana Arambha ho jAtA hai| pratikSaNa Ayu kama hotI rahatI hai| isa prakAra mAnava-AyuSya parimita hai| isalie sAdhaka ko sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie aura vivekapUrvaka saMyama kA paripAlana karanA cAhie, kyoMki krodha Adi kaSAyoM se vibhinna duHkha evaM saMkleza utpanna hote haiN| krodha kevala vartamAna ke lie hI duHkha rUpa nahIM hai, apitu bhaviSya meM bhI vaha manuSya ko duHkha ke garta meM girA detA hai| kaSAyoM ke vaza mAnava naraka Adi yoniyoM meM aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko duHkha ke mUla krodha Adi kaSAyoM evaM pApakarmoM se nivRtta hokara tapa Adi sAdhanA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA nidAna-kAmanA nahIM karanI caahie| ____ niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki sAdhaka ko zAMta evaM niSpApa jIvana ke sAtha AkAMkSA kA tyAga karanA caahie| nirAkAMkSI sAdhaka hI samasta karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai aura vAstava meM vahI mahA vidvAna evaM prabuddha puruSa hai-jo krodha ko prajvalita nahIM hone detA hai| krodha evaM kAmanA-rahita vyakti sadA sukha-zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| use kabhI bhI duHkha kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko kaSAya evaM kAmanA kA tyAga kara sadA saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta //

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caturtha adhyayana : samyaktva caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM niSkAma tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tapa kA saMyama sAdhanA ke sAtha sambandha hai| vaha bhI cAritra kA eka aMga hai / isalie prastuta uddezaka meM saMyama - sAdhanA - cAritra kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-AvIlae, pavIlae, nippIlae jahittA puvvasaMjogaM hiccA uvasamaM, tamhA avimaNe vIre, sArae samie sahie sayA jae, duraNucaro maggo vIrANa aniyaTTagAmINaM, vigiMca maMsasoNiyaM, esa purise davie vIre, AyANijje viyAhie, je dhuNAi samussayaM vasittA baMbhaceraMsi // 138 // chAyA- - ApIDayet, prapIDayet, niSpIDayet tyaktvA pUrva saMyogaM hitvopazamaM tasmAdavimanAH vIraH svArataH samitaH sahitaH sadA yateta, duranucaro mArgaH vIrANAmanivartagAminAM vivecaya mAMsazoNita eSa puruSaH dravikaH, vIraH AdAnIyaH vyAkhyAtaH yo dhunAti samucchrayaM uSitvA brahmacarye / padArtha - puvvasaMjogaM - mumukSu puruSa pUrva saMjoga ko / jahitA - chor3akara / uvasamaMhiccA - upazama ko prApta kara, mana-vacana aura kAya yoga kA damana karane ke lie / AvIla- thor3A tapa kare, phira / pavIlae - viziSTa rUpa se kare / nippIlae - usase bhI utkRSTa, arthAt ghora tapazcaryA kare / tamhA - islie| avimaNe - vaimanasya se rahita / vIre - vIra puruSa / sArae - samyak rUpa se / samie sahie - samiti aura jJAna se yukt| syaa-sdaa| jae - saMyama pAlana meM saMlagna rahe, kyoMki / duraNucaro - jo duSkaratA se Acarita kiyA jAe, vaha / vIrANamaggo - vIroM kA mArga hai / aniyaTTagAmINa - mokSa gamana kA icchuka / vigiJca - -tapa ke dvaaraa| mAMsa soNiyaM -mAMsa aura zoNita ko alaga kara detA hai, arthAt samasta karmoM ko naSTa karake zarIra - rahita 1

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560 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ho jAtA hai| es-yh| purise-puruss| davie-jo mokSagAmI hai, vh| AyANijjeAdeya vacana vaalaa| viyAhie-kahA gayA hai| je-jo vykti| baMbhaceraMsi-brahmacarya meN| vasittA-nivAsa krke| samussayaM-tapa ke dvArA zarIra evaM karmopacaya ko| dhuNAi-kRza karatA hai| ___ mUlArtha-mumukSu puruSa pUrva saMyoga-asaMyama kA parityAga evaM saMyama ko svIkAra karake tapa sAdhanA ke dvArA yogoM kA damana kare, dhIre-dhIre yogoM kA nirodha karate hue unakA saMpUrNa rUpa se nirodha kre| isake lie vaha vaimanasya rahita, bhalI-bhAMti maryAdA pUrvaka saMyama meM saMlagna, samiti evaM jJAna se yukta hokara saMyama kA paripAlana kre| mokSagAmI vIra puruSoM kA mArga duSkara hai| ataH he ziSya! tU tapazcaryA ke dvArA mAMsa-zoNita ko sukhA de| jo sAdhaka brahmacarya meM sthita rahakara tapa ke dvArA zarIra evaM karmopacaya ko kRza karatA hai, vaha saMyamI, mokSagAmI vIra aura Adeya vacana vAlA kahA gayA hai| hindI-vivecana saMyama-sAdhanA kA uddezya karma kSaya karanA hai aura karma kSaya ke lie tapazcaryA eka sAdhana hai| isalie muni ko tapa ke dvArA karma kSaya karanA caahie| yaha tapa sAdhanA dIkSA grahaNa karate hI prArambha karanI caahie| prArambha meM sAmAnya rUpa se tapa karanA caahie| isase dhIre-dhIre Atmazakti kA vikAsa hogA aura saMyama meM tejasvitA aaegii| ataH sAdhu ko AgamoM kA adhyayana karane taka thor3I-thor3I tapazcaryA karanI caahie| Agama kA bhalI-bhAMti anuzIlana-parizIlana karane ke bAda, usake pariNAmoM meM paripakvatA A jAe, taba use viziSTa tapa karanA cAhie aura sAdhanA ke patha para calate hue use yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki aba zarIra zithila ho gyaa| aba yaha adhika dina rahane vAlA nahIM hai, taba pUrNatayA AhAra-pAnI tyAga karake jIvana paryanta ke lie tapa svIkAra karake zAntibhAva se samAdhi maraNa ko prApta kre| isa tapa ke sAtha kisI bhI prakAra isa loka yA paraloka sambandhI yaza-prazaMsA evaM bhautika sukha kI kAmanA nahIM honI caahie| niSkAma bhAva se ekAnta nirjarA kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA tapa hI karmakSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai| tapa-sAdhanA kA pramukha uddezya kArmaNa zarIra ko kRza karanA hai| kArmaNa zarIra

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 561 kI kRzatA se hI Atma-guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| isa apekSA se ApIr3ana Adi zabdoM kA yaha artha hogA-cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka ApIr3ana-sAmAnya tapa, AThaveM aura navameM guNasthAna meM prapIr3ana-vizeSa tapa aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM niSpIr3ana-mAsa-kSamaNa Adi tapa athavA aupazamika zreNI meM ApIr3ana tapa, kSapaka zreNI meM prapIr3ana tapa aura sUkSmasaMparAma Adi zailesi avasthA meM niSpIr3ana tapa hotA hai| tapa sAdhanA ke lie yaha zAstrIya paddhati hai| ___ isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki asaMyama kA tyAga karake upazama bhAva ko prApta vyakti tapa ke dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| jo vyakti jJAna evaM samiti se yukta hai, vahI tapa evaM saMyama mArga para cala sakatA hai| sAdhanA kA, mukti kA, saMyama kA mArga kAyaroM kA nahIM, vIroM kA hai| isakA AcaraNa karanA sarala nahIM hai| __vahI vyakti isa patha para cala sakatA hai, jo saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura brahmacarya se yukta hai| brahmacaryaniSTha vyakti karmoM ko zIghra hI kSaya kara detA hai| parantu usake pAlana ke lie indriyAM evaM mana ko vizeSa rUpa se vaza meM rakhanA hotA hai aura unheM vaza meM rakhane kA upAya hai-tapa arthAt jihvA ko niyantraNa meM rkhnaa| kahA bhI jAtA hai ki-"eka indriya-jihvA ko bhUkhI rakhane para zeSa cAroM indriyAM tRpta rahatI haiM aura eka jihvA kA poSaNa karane para cAroM indriyAM bubhukSita hokara idhara udhara uchala-kUda macAtI haiN|" .. jihvA ke poSaNa se yA prakAma bhojana se zarIra meM mAMsa-khUna evaM carbI bddh'egii| isase vikAraM bhAva jaagegaa| mana evaM anya indriyAM viSaya-bhogoM kI ora AkarSita hoMgI, isalie brahmacarya kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha tapazcaryA ke dvArA mAMsa aura zoNita ko sukhA de| mAMsa aura zoNita kI zakti nirbala hone para brahmacarya kI sAdhanA bhalI-bhAMti sadha sakegI aura isa prakAra sAdhaka karma kSaya karane meM sahaja hI saphalatA prApta kara legaa| jo sAdhaka pUrva Asakti kA tyAga nahIM karatA, usakI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isa saMbandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-nittehiM palicchinnehiM AyANasoyagaDhie bAle, avvocchinna

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha baMdhaNe ANabhikkaMtasaMjoe tamasi aviyANao ANAe laMbho natthi, ttibemi||19|| chAyA - netraiH paricchinneH AdAna zrotomRddho bAlaH (ajJa) avyavacchinna bandhano'nabhikrAnta-saMyogaH tamasi avijAnataH AjJAyAH lAbho nAsti, iti bravImi / 562 padArtha - nittehiM - cakSu Adi indriyoM ko viSayoM se nivRtta karake / palicchinnehiM - phira moha karma ke udaya se / AyANaM soya gaDhie- karma Ane ke srota meM Asakta, vaha / bAle - ajJAnI jIva / avvocchinnabaMdhaNo - jisane karma bandha kA chedana nahIM kiyA hai| aNAbhikkaMtaM saMjoe - jisane saMyoga kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai / tamasi - jo moha andhakAra meM sthita hai| aviyANao - jo mokSa ke upAya - sAdhana ko nahIM jAnatA hai, usa vyakti ko / ANAe - tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kaa| laMbho natthi-lAbha prApta nahIM hotA / tibemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / 1 mUlArtha - jo vyakti viSayoM se indriyoM kA nirodha karane para bhI moha karma ke udaya se Asrava meM Asakta ho gayA hai aura jisane karma bandha ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA chedana nahIM kiyA hai, viSayoM ke saMyoga ko nahIM tyAgA hai aura jo moha andhakAra se bAhara nahIM nikalA hai tathA mokSa mArga ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha ajJAnI vyakti tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA lAbha nahIM uThA sakatA, isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM pramAdI mAnava kI mAnasika nirbalatA ko batAyA gayA hai / vaha apane Apako viSayoM se nivRtta kara letA hai aura indriyoM ko bhI kucha samaya ke lie vaza meM rakha letA hai, parantu phira se moha karma kA udaya hote hI viSayoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usane Asrava evaM bandha ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA unmUlana nahIM kiyA aura na moha karma kA hI chedana kiyA hai| isake atirikta use mokSa mArga kA bhI pUrA bodha nahIM hai / isI kAraNa vaha moha karma kA thor3A-sA jhoMkA lagate hI apane mArga se phisala jAtA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko sabase pahale sAdhya evaM sAdhana kA jJAna honA caahie| mArga

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 563 kA yathArtha bodha hone para hI vaha usa patha para sugamatA se cala sakegA aura mArga meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko bhI dUra kara sakegA, ataH jise usa patha kA bodha nahIM hai, vaha saMsAra kI havA lagate hI idhara-udhara bhaTaka jAtA hai| isI kAraNa use tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA bhI lAbha prApta nahIM hotA, kyoMki na to use usa mArga kA bodha hI hai aura na usa patha ke prarUpaka para niSThA hI hai, aisI sthiti meM use lAbha kaise mila sakatA hai? aisI AtmA ko na pIche bodhi lAbha huA hai, na aba hotA hai aura na bhaviSya meM hogaa| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM . mUlam-jassa natthi purA pacchA majjhe tassa kuo siyA? se hu pannANamaMte buddhe AraMbhovarae, sammameyaMti pAsaha, jeNa baMdhaM vahaM ghoraM pariyAvaM ca dAruNaM palichiMdiya bAhiragaM ca soyaM, nikkamadaMsI, iha macciehiM, kammANaM saphalaM daLUNa tao nijjAi veyvii||140|| chAyA-grasya nAsti purA pazcAt madhye tasya kutaH syAt? sa khalu prajJAnavAn buddhaH ArambhoparataH samyagetat pazyataH yena bandhaM vadhaM ghoraM paritApaMca dAruNaM paricchindya bAhyaM ca srotaH niSkarmadarzI iha matryeSu karmaNAM saphalaM dRSTvA tataH niryAti vedvit| * pdaarth-jss-jisko| purA-pUrvakAla meM samyaktva kA laabh| natthi-nahIM huA aur| pacchA-nA hI AgAmI kAla meM samyaktva kA lAbha hogA to phir| tss-usko| majjhe-madhya janma meN| kuo-kahAM se| siyA-samyaktva kA lAbha hogaa| hu-jisase bhogoM se nivRtta ho gayA hai, islie| se-vh| pannANamanteprajJAvAna hai| buddhe-tattvoM ko jAnane vAlA hai| Arambhovarae-Arambha se uparata ho gayA hai, he ziSyo! tum| sammameyanti-samyag zobhana rUpa isa samyaktva ko| pAsaha-dekho kyoNki| jeNa-jisa kAraNa se| baMdha-bandha ko| vahaM-vadha ko| ghoraM-ghora ruup| c-aur| pariyAvaM-paritApa ko| dAruNa-dAruNaM rUpa asahanIya ko| palichindiya-dUra krke| c-punH| bAhiraMga-bAhara ke dhn-dhaanyaadi| soyaM-srota ko bhI dUra kara diyA hai| nikkamadaMsI-mokSa vA saMvara mArga ke dekhane

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564 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vaalaa| iha-isa saMsAra meN| macciehi-manuSyoM ke madhya meN| kammANaM-karmoM ke| saphalaM-phala ko| daLUNaM-deza kr| tao-tatpazcAt / veyavI-AgamoM ke jAnane vaalaa| nijjAi-karmoM ke srota se pRthak ho jAtA hai, arthAt niSkarmadarzI AtmA karmoM ke srota se nirgacchati-nikala jAtA hai| sakAma va akAma nirjarA se karmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| mUlArtha-jisa AtmA ko pUrva kAla meM samyaktva kA lAbha nahIM huA, AgAmI kAla meM hone kA nahIM to phira usako madhya kAla meM samyaktva kA lAbha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? he ziSyo! tuma una buddhimAnoM tathA tattvoM ko jAnane vAle AraMbha se nivRtta aura samyag dekhane vAle vyaktiyoM ko dekho! jisa kAraNa se bandha-vadha-ghora bhayaMkara aura dAruNa paritApa ko tathA bAhya aura Amyantarika srotoM ko dUra karake jo niSkarmadarzI bane haiM, ve isa loka meM sabase bar3hakara haiN| AgamavettA karmoM ke phala ko dekhakara tatpazcAt Asrava srota se nikala jAtA hai, arthAt Asrava kA sarvathA nirodha kara detA hai| hindI-vivecana kucha jIva aise hai, jinhoMne na atIta kAla meM samyaktva kA sparza kiyA hai aura na anAgata kAla meM kreNge| una jIvoM ko Agamika bhASA meM abhavya jIva kahate haiN| ve kabhI bhI samyaktva kA sparza nahIM krte| Agama meM unake lie spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki atIta kAla meM unhoMne samyaktva kA na sparza kiyA aura na anAgata meM kareMge aura atIta evaM anAgata ina donoM kAla meM ananta-ananta avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| inake madhya kA kAla, arthAt vartamAna kAla to kevala eka samaya kA hotA hai| ataH jaba ina donoM kAla meM ve samyaktva ke prakAza ko nahIM pA . sakate to madhya kAla meM pAne kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isalie aise abhavya jIva kabhI bhI mokSa mArga para nahIM cala skte| kucha jIva aise haiM ki jinhoMne atIta kAla meM samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA parantu moha karma ke udaya se ve phira se mithyAtva meM gira ge| aise jIva anAgata kAla meM phira se samyaktva ko prApta karake apane sAdhya ko siddha kara lete haiN| eka bAra

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 565 samyaktva kA sparza karane ke pazcAt mithyAtva meM cale jAne para bhI vaha adhika se adhika apArddha pudgala parAvarta taka mithyAtva meM raha sakatA hai| usake bAda to vaha avazya hI samyaktva ko prApta karake mukti kI ora paga bar3hAegA hii| ___ jina jIvoM ko samyaktva kI prApti ho cukI hai, ve kisI bhI prANI ko mArane, kATane evaM pIr3A pahuMcAne Adi Arambha evaM hiMsA janya kAryoM se alaga rahate haiN| ve Asrava ke dvAra ko rokate hue sadA saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| isalie unheM niSkarmadarzI kahA gayA hai| unakI dRSTi saMvaramaya hotI hai| ve karma ke duHkhada phala ko jAnate hue usase-karma bandha se sadA bacakara rahane kA prayatna karate haiM vaha prajJAvAn bhI hogA hI aura jo prajJAvAn hogA vaha buddha-bodha yukta hogA hii| yaha satya hai ki pratyeka karma phala yukta hotA hai, koI bhI karma niSphala nahIM hotaa| usameM itanA antara ho sakatA hai ki kucha karma vipAkodaya rUpa se vedana kie jAte haiM to kucha karma pradezodaya se hI anubhava kara lie jAte haiN| karma Agamana ke mArga ko Asrava kahate haiN| mithyAtva, avrata, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga ina pAMca kAraNoM se karma kA bandha hotA hai| jo vyakti jIvAjIva Adi padArthoM kA jJAtA hai, vaha Asrava se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karatA hai| tattvoM ko jAnane vAle vyakti ko prajJAvAn kahate haiN| vaha Agama ke dvArA saMsAra evaM saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa karma tathA karma-bandha ke kAraNa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Agama ke lie veda zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| veda kA artha hai-jisake dvArA saMpUrNa carAcara padArthoM kA jJAna ho, use veda kahate haiM aura ve sarvajJopadiSTa Agama haiN| usake parijJAtA usake anurUpa AcaraNa karane vAle sAdhaka kahalAte haiN| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki AtmavikAsa evaM sAdhya ko siddha karane kA mUla samyaktva hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko samyaktva prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA yahI abhimata hai, isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mulam-je khalu bho! vIrA te samiyA sahiyA sayAjayA saMghaDadaMsiNo AovarayA ahAtahaM loyaM uvehamANA, pAINaM paDiNaM dAhiNaM uINaM

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566 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha iya saccaMsi pari (cie) ciTThasu sAhissAmo nANaM, vIrANaM samiyANaM, sahiyANaM sayA jayANaM saMghaDadaMsiNaM, AovarayANaM ahAtahaM loyaM samuvehamANANaM kimatthi uvAhI? pAsagassa na vijjai natthi ttibemi||141|| ___ chAyA-ye khalu bho! vIrAH te samitAH sahitAH sadAyatAH nirantaradarzinaH AtmoparatAH yathAtathaM lokam upekSamANAH prAcyA pratIcyA dakSiNAyAm uttarasyAmiva satye paricite tasthuH kathayiSyAmi jJAnaM vIrANAM samitAnAM, sahitAnAM dAyatAnAM nirantara sa darzinAM AtmoparatAnAM yathAtathyaM lokaM samutprekSamANAnAM kimasti upAdhiH pazyakasya na vidyate nAsti, iti brviimi| __ padArtha-khalu-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| bho-he Arya! je-jo| vIrA-karma vidAraNa meM smrth| te-ve| samiyA-samitiyoM se yukt| sahiyA-jJAna se yukt| sayAjayA-sadA yatna karane vaale| saMghaDa daMsiNo-nirantara dekhane vaale| AovarayApApa karmo se uparata hue| ahAtaha-yathA tthaa| loyaM-loka ko| uvehamANA-dekhate hue| pAINaM-pUrva dizA meN| dAhiNaM-dakSiNa dizA meN| paDiNaM-pazcima dizA meN| uiNaM-uttara dizA meN| iya-isa prkaar| saccaMsi-satya meN| paricie-paricita viSaya meN| pariciTThasu-Thahare hue sthiti vaale| sahissAmo-maiM tumhAre prati kahU~gA-sudharmA svAmI apane ziSyoM ke prati kahate haiN| he ziSyo! maiM tIna kAla ke tIrthaMkaroM kA abhiprAya tumhAre prati kahU~gA tuma suno kinkaa| vIrANaM-vIroM kaa| samayANaM-samiti vAloM kaa| sahiyANaM-jJAnayuktoM kaa| sayAjayANaM-sadA yatna karane vAloM kaa| saMghaDadaMsiNaM-nirantara dekhane vAloM kaa| AovarayANaM-jinakA AtmA pApoM se nivRtta hai| ahaath-ythaa-tthaa| loyaM-loka ke| samuvehamANANaMsamutprekSayA vAloM kaa| nANaM-jo jJAna hai| kimatthi uvAhI-kyA kevala jJAnI ko bhI karma janita upAdhi hai? natthi-nahIM hotI haiN| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-he Aryo? ve vIra puruSa jo samitiyoM se yukta jJAna se saMyukta sadA yatnazIla nirantara dekhane vAle pUrva-pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM vyavasthita, sthira satya va tapa saMyama meM avasthita the, maiM una vIra puruSoM kA jJAna tumhAre prati sunAUMgA jo ki samita-samitiyukta jJAna-yukta sadA yatnazIla, nirantara dekhane

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caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 vAle pApoM se uparata, aura yathAvasthita loka ke svarUpa ko dekhane vAle haiM, ve kahate haiM satya meM, saMyama meM Thaharo ? kyA kevala jJAnI ko bhI karma janita upAdhi hotI hai, arthAt nahIM hotI, isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM / 567 hindI - vivecana atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna tInoM kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara satya aura saMyama kI sAdhanA se karmoM kA nAza karate haiM / satya kisI eka deza, vastu vizeSa yA kAla vizeSa meM sImita nahIM, apitu samasta loka vyApI hai aura saba kAla meM sthita rahatA hai / ataH sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza meM ekarUpatA rahatI hai| tIrthaMkara samyaktva ko mukti kA mUla kAraNa batAte haiM, kyoMki samyaktva prakAza meM apanA vikAsa karatA huA vyakti saba karmoM kA nAza kara detA hai / ataH isa prayatna meM saMlagna vyakti hI vIra kahalAtA hai / vaha vIra sAdhaka pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti kI sAdhanA se jJAnavAraNa karma ko anAvRta karake viziSTa jJAna prApta karatA hai aura Ayu karma ke kSaya ke sAtha samasta karma AvaraNa ko naSTa karake nirAvaraNa AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karatA haiN| cAra ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya karane para AtmA meM ananta catuSTaya jJAna, darzana sukha aura bala-vIrya zakti kA udaya hotA hai / usa nirAvaraNa jJAna ke prakAza meM vaha sAre saMsAra evaM loka meM sthita sabhI tattvoM ko yathArtha rUpa se dekhane lagatA hai| usase saMsAra . kA koI rahasya gupta nahIM rahatA aura vaha mahApuruSa karmoM ke bandhana se bhI mukta ho jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa huA ki samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke bala para vaha karmoM ke kSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai aura eka dina AtmA vikAsa kI carama sImA - 14veM guNasthAna ko lAMghakara apane sAdhya - siddha avasthA ko pA letA hai / ataH mumukSu puruSa ko ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt apramatta bhAva se saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat samajheM / // caturtha uddezaka samApta // ke

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paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra .. prathama uddezaka caturtha adhyayana meM samyaktva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| samyaktva ke bAda samyak cAritra kA sthAna hai| cU~ki samyaga darzana kA mahattva cAritra ke vikAsa meM hai, isalie loka meM cAritra hI sAra rUpa mAnA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana kA nAma bhI lokasAra hai| ataH isa adhyayana meM cAritra kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| . ... prastuta adhyayana ke nAma para vicAra karate hue vRttikAra ne praznottara ke rUpa meM likhA hai logassa u ko sAro? tasya ya sArassa ko havai sAro? tassa ya sAro sAraM jai jANasi puchio sAha hai! ___ arthAt-gurudeva! isa caudaha rAjUloka kA sAra kyA hai.tathA usa loka ke sAra kA sAra tattva evaM usa sAra kA bhI sAra tattva kyA hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue vRttikAra kahate haiM logassa sAro dhammo dhammapi ya nANasAriyaM vitiM nANaM saMjamasAraM saMjamasAraM ca nivvaannN|| arthAt-loka kA sAra dharma hai, dharma kA sAra jJAna hai, jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa-mokSa hai| niSkarSa yaha rahA ki loka kA sAra saMyama hai aura saMyama-sAdhanA se mukti prApta hotI hai| saMyama-sAdhanA ke abhAva meM koI bhI vyakti mokSa ko nahIM pA sakatA hai| ataH sUtrakAra asaMyamI-asAdhu jIvana kisakA hotA hai, arthAt munitva kA abhAva kisa meM hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM mUlam-AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi vipparAmusaMti aTThAe aNaTThAe, eesu ceva vipparAmusaMti, guru se kAmA, tao se mAraM te, jao se . mArate tao se dUre, neva se aMto neva duure||142||

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 569 chAyA-yAvantaH kecana loke viparAmRzanti arthAyAnAya eteSu viparAmRzanti guravaH tasya kAmAH tataH sa mArAntaH (mArAntarvartI) yataH saH mArAntaH tataH saH dUre 3vAsau antaH naivduure| __padArtha-AvantI-jitane jIva asaMyata haiM, unameM / keyAvantI-kitane ek| loyaMsi-loka meN| vipparAmusanti-aneka viSayAbhilASA se aneka jIvoM kI ghAta karate haiN| aTThAe-prayojana se| aNaTThAe-niSprayojana se, phira ve jiiv| eesu-inhIM 6 kAyoM meN| c-punH| eva-avadhAraNArtha meN| vipparAmusanti-utpanna hote haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana karate haiM, phir| se-usko| gurukAmA kAma bhogoM kA parityAga karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| to-tdnusaar| se-vh| mArante-janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahatA hai| jo-jisse| se-vh| dUre-mokSa se dUra rahatA hai| se-vh| neva-anto viSaya sukha ke antarvartI bhI nahIM hai, aur| neva dUre-na usase dUra hI hai| ___ mUlArtha-saMsAra meM jitane bhI asaMyata jIva haiM, unameM kaI jIva aneka taraha ke prayojana se yA niSprayojana hI aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| isa kAraNa ve inhIM 6 kAya ke jIvoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiM, ve mokSa se dUra haiN| viSaya-bhogoM ke icchuka hone ke kAraNa saMsAra se dUra bhI nahIM haiM aura viSaya-sukha kA upabhoga bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM hiMsA evaM hiMsAjanya phala kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kucha asaMyata manuSya dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ke lie aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate rahate haiN| artha aura kAma kI prApti ke lie to spaSTa rUpa se hiMsA hotI hI hai| parantu kucha loga dharma evaM mokSa ke nAma para kie jAne vAle yajJoM evaM anya kriyAkANDoM meM-paMcAgni, homa, dhUpadIpa Adi meM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| ve prayojana se yA niSprayojana hI kevala mauja-zauka ke lie dUsare prANiyoM kA prANa le lete haiN| jaise manovinoda ke lie zikAra Adi duSkarmoM ke dvArA prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM aura pariNAmasvarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake unhIM 6 kAya ke jIvoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiM, janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahate haiN|

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570 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ aise vyakti mokSa se dUra rahate haiM, kyoMki samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA paripAlana karanA mokSamArga hai aura viSayAbhilASI prANI ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kara nahIM sktaa| vaha rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai; ataH mokSa se dUra kahA gayA hai| viSayAsakta vyakti rAta-dina bhogoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai| atibhoga ke kAraNa usakI indriyAM jarjarita hotI haiM, zarIra durbala evaM roga se ghira jAtA hai| isa taraha ve viSayajanya sukha se vaMcita rahatA hai aura usameM mAnasika bhAvoM se lIna rahane ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra se dUra nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki usakA cintana sadA viSaya-vAsanA meM hI lagA rahatA hai| ataH vaha nirantara janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai| samyaktva kI sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti ke adhyavasAya kisa taraha ke rahate haiM, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se pAsai phusiyamiva kusagge paNunnaM nivaiyaM vAeriyaM evaM bAlassa jIviyaM maMdassa aviyANao, kUrAiMkammAiM bAle pakkuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe vippariAsamuvei, moheNa gabbhaM maraNAi ei, ettha mohe punno-punno||143|| ___ chAyA-sa pazyati udakabindumiva kuzAgre praNunnaM nipatitaM vAteritaH mevaM bAlasya jIvitaM mandasya avijAnataH krUrANi karmANi bAlaH prakurvANaH tena duHkhena mUDhaH viparyAsamupaiti mohena garbhamaraNAdimeti atra mohaH punaH punH| . padArtha-se-vaha-samyag dRSTi vyakti saMsAra ko asaar| pAsai-dekhatA hai| kusagge-kuzA-tinake ke agrabhAga para sthit| phusiyamiva-jala bindu kI trh| bAlassa-bAlaka kaa| jIviyaM-jIvana hai| paNunnaM-kuzAgra para sthita vaha jala bindu anya jala bindu se yaa| vAeriyaM-vAyu se prerita huaa| nivaiyaM-gira jAtA hai| evaM-isI prakAra bAlyakAla kA jIvana samajhanA caahie| maMdassa-viveka vikl| aviyANao-paramArtha ko nahIM jAnatA huaa| bAle-bAla jiiv| kuuraaiikruur| kmmaaiN-km| pakuvvamANe-karatA huaa| teNa-usa duSkarma ke phlsvruup| duHkheNa-duHkha se vh| muuddhe-muuddh'| vippariyAsamuvei-viparyAsa bhAva ko prApta ho

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572 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha - chAyA-saMzayaM parijAnataH saMsAraH parijAto bhavati, saMzayamaparijAnataH saMsAro'parijJAto bhvti| padArtha-saMsayaM-jo saMzaya ko| pariANayo-jAnatA hai, vh| saMsAre-saMsAra ke svarUpa kaa| parinnAebhavai-jAnatA hai| josaMsayaM-saMzaya ko| apariyANaonahIM jAnatA hai, vh| saMsAre-saMsAra ko bhii| aparinnAe bhavai-nahIM jAnatA hai| mUlArtha-jo vyakti saMzaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa kA parijJAtA hotA hai aura jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM padArtha jJAna aura saMzaya kA avinAbhAva saMbandha mAnA gayA hai| yahAM saMzaya kA artha hai-padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki saMzaya jJAna ke vikAsa kA kAraNa bhI hai| jaba mana meM jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ubuddha hotI hai, to manuSya usa ora pravRtta hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha jJAna ke kSetra meM nirantara Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| ___ saMzaya-jijJAsA vRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai-1. arthagata aura 2. anrthgt| mokSa evaM mokSa ke kAraNa bhUta saMyama Adi ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ko arthagata saMzaya kahate haiM aura saMsAra evaM saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ko anarthagata saMzaya kahate haiN| donoM prakAra ke saMzaya se jJAna meM abhivRddhi hotI hai aura saMsAra evaM mokSa donoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ho jAnane vAlA vyakti hI heya vastu kA tyAga karake upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai| isaliya yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti saMzaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai aura jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ko yathArthataH nahIM jAna sktaa| saMzaya jJAna karAne meM sahAyaka hai| parantu yadi vaha jijJAsA kI sarala bhAvanA kA parityAga karake kevala sandeha-zaMkA karate rahane kI kuTila vRtti apanAtA hai, to vaha saMzaya patana kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| usase padArtha jJAna nahIM hotA, apitu vyakti aura adhika ajJAna andhakAra se AvRta ho jAtA hai| isI dRSTi se kahA gayA.

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA - saMzayaM parijAnataH saMsAraH parijAto bhavati, saMzayamaparijAnataH saMsAro'parijJAto bhavati / 572 padArtha - saMsayaM - jo saMzaya ko / pariANayo - jAnatA hai, vaha / saMsAre saMsAra ke svarUpa kaa| parinnAebhavai - jAnatA hai| josaMsayaM - saMzaya ko / apariyANaonahIM jAnatA hai, vaha / saMsAre saMsAra ko bhI / aparinnAe bhavai - nahIM jAnatA hai / mUlArtha - jo vyakti saMzaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa kA parijJAtA hotA hai aura jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM jAnatA / hindI - vivecana 1 prastuta sUtra meM padArtha jJAna aura saMzaya kA avinAbhAva saMbandha mAnA gayA hai yahAM saMzaya kA artha hai-padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti | isase spaSTa hotA hai ki saMzaya jJAna ke vikAsa kA kAraNa bhI hai| jaba mana meM jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti udbuddha hotI hai, to manuSya usa ora pravRtta hotA hai| isa prakA jJAna ke kSetra meM nirantara Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| saMzaya-jijJAsA vRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. arthagata aura 2. anarthagata / mokSa evaM mokSa ke kAraNa bhUta saMyama Adi ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ko arthagata saMzaya kahate haiM aura saMsAra evaM saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ko anarthagata saMzaya kahate haiN| donoM prakAra ke saMzaya se jJAna meM abhivRddhi hotI hai aura saMsAra evaM mokSa donoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ho jAnane vAlA vyakti hI heya vastu kA tyAga karake upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai / isaliya yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti saMzaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai aura jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ko yathArthataH nahIM jAna sktaa| saMzaya jJAna karAne meM sahAyaka hai / parantu yadi vaha jijJAsA kI sarala bhAvanA kA parityAga karake kevala sandeha - zaMkA karate rahane kI kuTila vRtti apanAtA hai, to vaha saMzaya patana kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| usase padArtha jJAna nahIM hotA, apitu vyakti aura adhika ajJAna andhakAra se AvRta ho jAtA hai| isI dRSTi se kahA gayA.

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 573 hai-"saMzayAtmA vinaSyati" arthAt saMzayazIla AtmA kA vinAza hotA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki saMzaya padArtha jJAna ke lie honA caahie| bhagavatI sUtra meM gautama svAmI ke lie jAta saMzaya, saMjAta saMzaya aura samutpanna saMzaya aisA tIna bAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jAta saMzaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra abhaya deva sUri ne likhA hai-'jAtaH saMzayo yasya sa jAtasaMzayaH, saMzayastu anavadhAritArtha jJAnaM jAtasaMzayaH idaM vastvevaM svaadevmiti|' arthAta! jo jJAna pahale dhAraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, usakI prApti ke lie kie jAne vAle saMzaya ko jAta saMzaya kahate haiN| isa prakAra yaha saMzaya jJAna vRddhi meM kAraNabhUta hai| isase padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai aura unakI heyopAdeyatA kA bhI parijJAna hotA hai| heya evaM upAdeya vastu kA tyAga evaM svIkAra kauna kara sakatA hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM___ mUlam-je chee se sAgAriyaM na sevai, kaTu evamaviyANao biiyA maMdassa bAlayA, laddhA huratthA paDilehAe AgamittA ANAvijjA aNAsevaNaya tibemi||145|| chAyAyacchekaH sa sAgArika-maithunaM na sevate kRtvA evamabhijAnataH dvitIyA maMdasya bAlatA labdhAnapi arthAn pratyupekSya Agamya AjJApayet anAsevanatayA, iti brviimi| ___ padArtha-je-jo sAdhaka nipuNa hai| se-vh| sAgAriyaM-maithuna karma ko| na sevai-sevana nahIM karatA hai, parantu jo ajJAnI vyakti maithuna kA Asevana karatA hai, vaha usakA sevn| kaTu-karake bhI guru ke pUchane pr| evaM-isa prkaar| aviyANayo-apalApa karatA hai ki maiMne maithuna kA Asevana nahIM kiyA hai, yh| mandassa-usa mandamati vAle vyakti kii| biiyaa-duusrii| bAlayA-ajJAnatA hai| isalie matimAna puruSa ko| laddhA-viSayoM kA saMyoga milane para bhii| huratthA-usake vipAka ko| paDilehAe-vicAra kr| aagmittaa-jaankr| aNAsevaNaya-unakA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ANavijjA aura anya vyaktiyoM ko viSayoM se dUra 1. bhagavatI sUtra

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574 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rahane kI AjJA denI caahie| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jo sAdhaka kuzala hai, nipuNa hai, vaha viSaya-bhogoM kA Asevana nahIM krtaa| parantu kucha durbuddhi sAdhaka viSaya-vAsanA kA sevana karake bhI guru Adi ke pUchane para use chipAne kA prayatna karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki hamane maithuna kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| isa taraha pApa ko chipAkara rakhanA una mandabuddhi sAdhakoM kI dUsarI ajJAnatA hai| buddhimAna sAdhaka viSayoM kI prApti hone para bhI usa ora apane yogoM ko nahIM lgaate| ve unake vipAka-phala kA vicAra kara unakA sevana nahIM karate aura anya sAdhakoM ko bhI unase bacakara rahane kA Adeza dete haiN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM buddhimAna sAdhakoM kI buddhimattA, mUoM kI ajJAnatA evaM buddhimAnoM ke karttavya kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| buddhimAna vaha hai jo kisI bhI paristhiti meM apane sAdhanApatha se vicalita nahIM hotA hai| jisa vastu ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa samajha kara tyAga kara diyA, use phira svIkAra karanA yA use grahaNa karane kI mana meM kalpanA karanA ajJAnatA kA paricAyaka hai| prabuddha puruSaM kisI bhI sthiti meM parityakta viSaya-bhogoM ke Asevana kI icchA nahIM rkhte| ve sadA bhogoM se dUra rahate haiM, kyoMki ve usake duSpariNAmoM se paricita haiN| parantu, jo mUrkha haiM, ve tyAga ke patha para calakara bhI bhaTaka jAte haiM, viSayavAsanA ke sAdhanoM ko dekhate hI ve usake pravAha meM baha jAte haiM aura usakA Asevana karake bhI use chipAne kA prayatna karate haiN| ve apane duSkarma ko svIkAra nahIM krte| guru ke pUchane para kahate haiM ki maiMne koI duSkarma nahIM kiyaa| isa prakAra pahale to pApa karma meM pravRtta hote haiM aura phira use chipAne ke lie dUsare pApa karma kA sevana karate haiN| yaha unakI dUsarI ajJAnatA hai| isase unakA jIvana patana ke garta meM giratA hai aura ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| prabuddha puruSa viSaya-bhogoM ke kaTa pariNAma evaM bAla-ajJAnI jIvoM dvArA Asevita viSaya-bhogoM evaM mAyA-mRSAvAda ke duSpariNAmoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate haiN| isalie bhogya-padArthoM ke upalabdha hone para bhI ve usakA sevana nahIM karate haiN| vastutaH saccA tyAgI vahI hai, jo svatantratApUrvaka prApta priya bhogoM kA hRdaya se tyAga kara detA hai, . .

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 575 unake sevana kI bilakula icchA-AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA' aura apane anya sAthI sAdhakoM ko bhI bhogoM kI asAratA evaM unake duSpariNAma batAkara, viSaya-vAsanA se dUra rahane kA Adeza detA hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-pAsaha ege rUvesu giddhe pariNijjamANe, ittha phAse puNo-puNo, AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi AraMbhajIvI, eesu ceva AraMbhajIvI, itthavi bAle paripaccamANe ramai pAvehiM kammehiM asaraNe saraNaMti mannamANe, ihamegesiM egacariyA bhavai, se bahukohe, bahumANe, bahumAe, bahulobhe, bahurae, bahunaDe bahusaDhe, bahusaMkappe, AsavasattI paliucchanne, uThThiyavAyaM pavayamANe, mA me kei adakkhU, annANapamAyadoseNaM, sayayaM mUr3he dhammaM nAbhijANai, aTTA payA mAnava! kammakoviyA je aNuvarayA avijjAe palimukkhamAhu-AvaTTameva aNupariyaTati, ttibemi||1460 chAyA-pazyata ekAn rUpeSu gRddhAn pariNIyamAnAn atra sparzAn punaH-punaH . yAvantaH kecana loke ArambhajIvinaH eteSu caiva ArambhajIvI atrApi bAlaH paripacyamAnaH ramate pApaiH karmabhiH azaraNaM zaraNamiti manyamAnaH ihaikeSAmekacaryA bhavati sa bahukrodhaH bahumAnaH bahumAyaH bahulobhaH bahurataH bahunaTaH bahuzaThaH . bahusaMkalpaH AzravasaktI palitAvacchannaH karmAvaSTabdhaH utthitavAdaM pravadan mA mAM kecana adrAkSuH ajJAnapramAda doSeNa satataM mUDhaH dharmaM nAbhijAnAti ArtAH prajAHmAnava! karma kovidAH ye anuparatAH avidyayA parimokSamAhuH Avartameva anuparivartante, iti brviimi| __padArtha-pAsaha-he manuSyo! tuma dekho| ege-kaI eka dharma ke mAnane vAloM ko| rUvesu-rUpAdi meN| giddhe-gRddhoM ko| pariNijjamANe-narakAdi sthAnoM meM gaye huoM ko, phira ve| ittha-isa saMsAra meN| puNo puNo-punaH punH| phAse-duHkha 1. je ya kaMte pie bhoe laddhe vipiTThI kuvvai, sAhINe cayai bhoe se hu caaittivucci| -dazavaikAlika 2, 3

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576 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rUpa sparzoM kA anubhava karane vAloM ko tthaa| AvaMtI-jitane bhii| keyAvatI-kaI eka praannii| loyaMsi-loka meN| AraMbhajIvI-Arambha se jIvana vyatIta karane vaale| ca-aura phir| eva-nizcaya hii| eesu-sAvadyArambhapravRtti meM, tathA gRhasthoM meN| AraMbha jIvI-ArambhapUrvaka AjIvikA duHkharUpa hotI hai| itthavi-isa arhata praNIta saMyama ke sthAna meM bhii| bAle-rAga aura dveSa se vyaapt| paripaccamANe-paritapta hotA huA, athavA viSaya rUpa pipAsA se santApa ko prApta hotA huA, phira una viSayoM meN| ramai-ramaNa karatA hai, phir| paavehiN-paap| kammehiM-karmoM se santapta hotA huaa| asaraNe-azaraNarUpa sAvadyAnuSThAna ko| saraNaMti-zaraNa ruup| mannamANe-mAnatA huA, nAnA prakAra kI vedanAoM kA anubhava karatA hai| ihaM-isa manuSya loka meN| egesiM-kaI eka kI krodha ke vazIbhUta hokr| egcriyaa-ekcryaa| bhavai-hotI hai| se-vaha viSaya aura kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara akelA vicarane vaalaa| bahukohe-bahuta krodha vaalaa| bahumANe-bahuta mAna vaalaa| bahumAe-bahuta mAyA vaalaa| bahulobhe-bahuta lobha vaalaa| bahurae-bahuta karma raja vaalaa| bahunaDhe-naTa kI bhAMti viSayoM ke liye bhramaNa karane vaalaa| bahusaDhe-bahuta zaThatA vaalaa| bahusaMkappe-bahuta saMkalpoM vAlA, ho jAtA hai, tthaa| AsavasattI-Azrava meM aaskt| paliucchanne-karmoM se aacchaadit| uThThiyavAyaM-cAritra rUpa dharmavAda meM udyata huA 2 / vAyamANe-isa prakAra bolatA huaa| maa-mt| me-mujhe| kei-koii| adakkhU-pApa karate hue ko dekheM, tathA vh| annANa pamAya doseNaM-ajJAna va pramAda ke doSa se pApa karma karatA hai| sayayaM-nirantara / mUDha-mUDha-moha se udaya se| dhamma-dharma ko| nAbhijANai-nahIM jaantaa| aTTA-viSaya kaSAyoM se piiddit| pyaa-jiiv| mANava-he manuSya! kammakoviyA-karmakovida arthAt aSTavidha karmoM ke anuSThAna meM catura / je-jo| aNuvarayA-pApa karma se anivRtta haiN| avijjAeavidyA se| palimukkhamAhu-sarva prakAra se mokSa mAnate haiN| AvaTTameva-saMsAra cakra ke Avarta meM hii| aNupariyati -bAra-bAra anuvartana karate haiM, arthAt janma-maraNa ke cakra meM hI phaMse rahate haiN| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-bhavya jIvo! tuma dekho! kaI eka viSayAsakta vyakti narakAdi meM vedanA pAte hue narakAdi sthAnoM meM punaH-punaH duHkha rUpa sparza kA anubhava karate haiM,

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 loka meM kitane hI prANI Arambha se AjIvikA karane vAle ina gRhasthaM yA sArambhI anya tIrthiyoM meM ArambhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karate haiN| isa saMsAra meM ajJAnI jIva, viSayoM kI abhilASA se sAvadya karmoM meM saMlagna rahate haiM, azaraNarUpa pApakarma ko zaraNabhUta mAnate hue nAnA prakAra kI vedanAoM kA anubhava karate haiM tathA isa manuSya loka meM koI vyakti viSayakaSAyoM ke adhIna hokara akele vicarane lagatA hai aura phira vaha adhika krodha, adhika mAna, adhika mAyA aura adhika lobha vAlA ho jAtA hai tathA adhika karmaraja se yukta, naTa kI bhAMti viSayoM ke lie ghUmane vAlA atyanta dhUrta, adhika saMkalpoM vAlA, AzravoM meM Asakti rakhane vAlA aura karmoM se AcchAdita huA - 'maiM dharma ke lie udyata ho rahA hU~, isa prakAra bolatA hai ki mujhe koI pApa karma karate hue na dekhe, isa prakAra vicAratA huA ajJAna aura pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara sadA akArya meM lagA rahatA hai / vaha nirantara mUr3ha huA dharma ko nahIM jAnatA / he mAnava ! viSayakaSAyabhUta karma karane meM kovida, karmAnuSThAna meM catura, pApoM se nivRtta na hone vAle jIva avidyA se mokSa sukha kI prApti mAnate haiM / isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / 577 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti ke jIvana kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti dUsare prANiyoM ke hitAhita ko nahIM dekhtaa| vaha apanI bhogecchA kI pUrti ke lie upayukta - anupayukta kArya karate hue saMkoca nahIM karatA / pariNAmasvarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake narakAdi gatiyoM meM * utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM vividha vedanA kA saMvedana karatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jo prANI ajJAna ke vaza vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha nIca yoni meM utpanna hokara aneka kaSToM ko sahatA hai, saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / bhale hI, vaha gRhastha ke veza sAdhu ke yA veza meM, jaina kula meM utpanna huA ho yA jainetara kula meM, viSayavAsanA meM Asakti evaM duSkarma meM pravRtti rakhanA kisI ke lie bhI hitaprada nahIM hai / phala bhoga ke samaya liMga, veza evaM kula kA bheda nahIM kiyA jAtA / jo vyakti jaisA karma karatA hai, use usake anurUpa phala bhoganA hotA hai| parantu, ajJAna se AvRta vyakti isa bAta ko bhUla jAtA hai aura vaha azaraNa..

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578 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rUpa duSkarma ko zaraNabhUta mAnakara usameM pravRtta hotA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha aura adhika duHkha evaM kaSTa kA vedana karatA hai| kucha vyakti viSaya-vAsanA kA tyAga karake muni banate haiM, parantu phira se viSaya-kaSAya ke vaza meM hokara akele vicarane lagate haiN| isase una para AcArya evaM guru Adi kisI kA niyantraNa nahIM rahatA aura anuzAsana ke abhAva meM unake jIvana meM kaSAyoM-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM viSayoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| vaha gupta rUpa se pApa karma meM pravRta rahatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa vaha patana ke garta meM giratA hai| ___ ajJAna ke kAraNa hI kucha vyakti adharma evaM pApakAryoM ko dharmasvarUpa samajhate haiN| durAgraha ke kAraNa ve dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhane kA prayAsa nahIM krte| yA yoM kahie ki ve apanI svArtha sAdhanA evaM mithyA pratiSThA ko banAye rakhane ke lie dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko svIkAra nahIM karate, adharma ko hI dharma kA colA pahanAkara svayaM pApa karma meM pravRtta hote haiM aura janatA ko bhI usa mArga para pravRtta hone ke lie prerita karate haiN| isa taraha aise vyakti viSaya-kaSAya evaM anya pApa karmoM ko karane meM pravINa hote haiM aura bholI-bhAlI janatA ke mana meM tarka ke dvArA adharma ko dharma banAne meM bhI catura hote haiN| parantu ve dharmAcaraNa se sadA vimukha rahate haiN| ve ajJAna yA avidyA ke dvArA hI mokSa mAnate haiN| aise vyakti dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jaante| ataH pariNAmasvarUpa ve cAra gati saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| aise vyaktiyoM ke saMsAra kA anta nahIM ho sktaa| ____ prastuta sUtra meM jo yaha batAyA gayA hai ki akele sAdhu ke jIvana meM viSaya-kaSAya kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| vaha viSaya-vAsanA evaM prakRti kI viSamatA ke kAraNa pRthak hue sAdhu kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai, na ki sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie| kyoMki kucha sAdhaka akele rahakara bhI apanA AtmavikAsa karate haiM aura AgamakAra bhI unheM akele vicarane kI AjJA dete haiN| dazAzrutaskandha sUtra meM ekAkI vihAra samAcArI kA vistAra se varNana milatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki bhikSu pratimA svIkAra karane ke lie, jinakalpa paryAya ko grahaNa karane ke lie yA kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza muni guru evaM saMgha ke AcArya kI AjJA lekara akelA vicaratA hai, to vaha apane AtmaguNoM meM abhivRddhi karatA hai| ataH AcArAGga sUtra kA yaha pATha una muniyoM ke lie hai, jo

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 vizeSa sAdhanA evaM kisI viziSTa kAraNa ke binA hI guru Adi kI AjJA lie binA hI apanI prakRti kI viSamatA se yA viSaya-vAsanA se prerita hokara akele vicarate haiN| 579 prastuta sUtra meM jo "etesu ceva AraMbha jIvI" pATha diyA hai, vRttikAra ne usakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - "eteSu sAvadyArambha pravRtteSu gRhastheSu zarIrayApanArtha vartamAnastIrthikaH pArzvasthAdirvA 'AraMbhajIvI' sAvadyAnuSThAnavRttiH pUrvokta duHkhabhAg bhavati / ' arthAt gRhastha Adi meM jo sAvadyavRtti hotI hai, usakA pariNAma duHkhaprada hotA hai| "ittha vi bAle paripaccamANe ramai" kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai - " atra asminnapyarhatpraNIta- saMyamAbhyupagame bAlo rAgadveSAkulitaH paritapyamAnaH paripacyamAno vA. viSayapipAsayA ramate" arthAt - arhat bhagavAna ke zAsana meM dIkSita hokara bhI koI-koI ajJAnI vyakti viSaya kaSAya ke vaza pApa karma meM ramaNa karate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM 'ramai ramate' vartamAna kAlika kriyA ke prayoga se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki sUtrakAra ke samaya meM bhI aise vyakti rahe hoM / ' ityAdi pATha se bhI yaha dhvanita hotA hai aura aisA honA koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki mohakarma ke udaya meM Ane vAlI uttara prakRtiyoM ke kAraNa usa yuga meM bhI saMyama se pathabhraSTa honA saMbhava ho sakatA hai| 'mAnava' zabda se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki manuSya hI mokSa kI samyak sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| anya yoni se mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI / 'avijjAe pani mukkhamAhu' kA tAtparya hai ki jo ajJAnI vyakti jJAna, darzana aura caritra rUpa vidyA se viparIta avidyA ke dvArA mokSa kI prApti mAnate haiM, ve dharma tattva se anabhijJa haiM / timi kA artha pUrvavat samajheM / // prathama uddezaka samApta // la

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paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra . dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM munitva kI sAdhanA se dUra rahe hue vyaktiyoM ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA gayA thaa| prastuta uddezaka meM una sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jo munitva kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| muni kauna ho sakatA hai, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-AvantI keyAvantI loe aNArambhajIviNo tesu, etthovarae taM jhosamANe, ayaM saMdhIti adakkhU, je imassa viggahassa ayaM khaNetti unnesI esa magge AriehiM paveie, uThThie no pamAyae, jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM, puDhochaMdA iha mANavA puDho dukkhaM paveiyaM se avihiMsamANe aNavayamANe, puTaTho phAse vipnnunne1147|| ___ chAyA-yAvantaH kecana loke anArambhajIvinaH teSu atroparataH tat jhoSayan ayaM sandhiriti adrAkSIt yo'sya vigrahasya ayaM kSaNa iti anveSI eSa mArgaH AryaiH praveditaH utthitaH na pramAdayet jJAtvA duHkhaM pratyeka sAtaM pRthak chandAH iha mAnavAH pRthag duHkhaM praveditaM sa ahiMsan anapavadan spRSTaH sparzAn viprnnodyet-vipreryet| pdaarth-aavNtii-jitne| keyAvaMtI-kitane ek| loe-loka meN| aNAraMbhajIviNo-Arambha se rahita AjIvikA karane vaale| tesu-una Arambha yukta gRhasthoM meM anArambha jIvI hote haiM, tthaa| etthovarae-isa sAvadyArambha se uparata haiN| taM-usa sAvadyArambha se Aye hue pApa karma ko| jhosamANe-kSaya karatA huA muni bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| ayN-yh| saMdhIti-avasara isa prakAra / adkkhuudekhe| je-jo| imss-is| viggahassa-audArika zarIra tthaa| ayN-yh| khnnetti-kssnn| annesI-inake anveSaNa karane vAlA, sadaiva hI apramatta hotA hai|

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 esa - yaha / magge - mArga / AriehiM - AryoM-tIrthaMkaroM dvArA / paveie - praveditapratipAdita hai| uTThie-dharma grahaNa karane meM udyata hue / nopamAyae - pramAda na kare, kintu | jANittu- - jAna kara / dukkha - duHkha aura usake kAraNa karma tathA / patteyaMpratyeka-prANI kii| sAyaM - sAtA ko / iha - isa saMsAra meM / puDho - alaga-alaga / chaMdA-abhiprAya hai| mANavA - nAnA prakAra ke adhyavasAya vAle manuSya haiM / puDho - pRthak pRthak / dukkha - duHkha prANiyoM kA / paveiyaM - kathana kiyA gayA hai| se - vaha / avihiMsamANe-hiMsA na karatA huA / aNavayamANe - asatya na bolatA huA-he ziSya tU anArambha jIvI ko dekha / phAse - zItoSNa sparzo va parISahoM ko / puTTho - sparzita huA / vipanna - nAnA prakAra kI bhAvanAoM dvArA una kaSToM ko sahana kare, kintu vyAkula na hove / 581 mUlArtha - loka meM jitane bhI anArambhajIvI sAdhu haiM, gRhasthoM se AhArAdi lekara anArambhI jIvana vyatIta karate haiM, ve sAvadyakarma se uparata haiM, pApa karma ko kSaya karate hue, sAdhumArga ko grahaNa karate haiM / he ziSya ! tU isa avasara ko dekha, jo isa zarIra ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha avasara kA anveSaNa karane vAlA hai / yaha mArga tIrthaMkara yA gaNadharoM dvArA kathita hai| saMyama meM udyata hue prANI ko pratyeka prANI ke sukha-duHkha ko jAnakara pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / jIvoM ke pRthak-pRthak abhiprAya haiM, pRthak-pRthak mAnavoM ke adhyavasAya haiM, pRthak-pRthak prANiyoM kA duHkha kathana kiyA gayA hai| vaha anArambha jIvI kisI kI hiMsA na karatA huA, asatya na bolatA huA, zItoSNa parISahoM ke sparzita hone para una kaSToM ko samyag rUpa se sahana karatA hai, kintu vyAkula nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha samyagdarzana se yukta hai / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM muni jIvana kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| muni ke lie Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaha pUrNataH hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai / ataH loka meM jitane bhI prANI haiM, unameM muni kA AcAra viziSTa hai, kyoMki asaMyata prANiyoM kA jIvana Arambha se yukta hotA hai, parantu muni kA jIvana anArambhI - Arambha se rahita hotA hai / vaha kisI bhI sthiti - paristhiti meM Arambha - hiMsA kA sevana nahIM krtaa| usake tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se hiMsA karane kA tyAga hotA hai| vaha mana-vacana aura kAya 4:

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se na to kisI prANI kI hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsare vyakti se hiMsA karAtA hai aura na kisI anya vyakti ke dvArA kI gaI hiMsA kA anumodana yA samarthana hI karatA hai 1 582 vaha gRhastha kI nizrA - gRhastha ke adhikAra meM rahe hue usake makAna meM usakI AjJA se rahatA hai| phira bhI usake anuzAsana ko mAnakara nahIM calatA / usakI nizrA meM rahate hue vaha AraMbha kI ora pravRtta nahIM hotaa| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha gRhastha kI AjJA se usake makAna meM rahate hue bhI aisA AhAra -pAnI, vastra - pAtra, takhta Adi Avazyaka sAdhana-sAmagrI svIkAra nahIM karatA, jisameM usake lie Arambha-samArambha kiyA gayA ho| vaha svatantra rUpa se AhAra Adi lAne ke lie aura apanI sAdhu-maryAdA ke anurUpa zuddha sAttvika evaM aiSaNika AhAra ko grahaNa kregaa| isa prakAra vaha apanI samasta kriyAeM svayaM vivekapUrvaka karatA hai aura apane jIvana ke lie kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM detaa| isalie usakI samasta kriyAe~ niSpApa hotI haiM / vaha pApa karma kA kSaya karatA huA muni bhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai| vaha isa bAta ko jAnatA hai ki yaha mArga hI prazasta hai, saba duHkhoM se mukta karanevAlA hai| kyoMki yaha mArga tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa hai| isalie yaha mArga sabake lie kSemaMkara hai| isa mArga meM kisI bhI prANI ko saMkleza utpanna nahIM hotA / muni apane hita ke sAtha prANimAtra ke hita kA dhyAna rakhatA hai / vaha apane mana-vacana aura zarIra se kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM phuNcaataa| pratyeka prANI ke prati anukaMpA evaM dayA kA bhAva rakhatA hai| ataH yaha mArga sarvazreSTha evaM prANijagata ke lie hitaprada hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki yaha mArga prazasta hai / parantu prazasta ke sAtha kaThina bhI hai| isIlie isa mArga para calane ke lie udyata hue vyakti ko pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhanI hotI hai| ataH Agama meM muni ko vivekapUrvaka evaM apramatta bhAva se kriyA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| muni ko pratyeka kArya viveka, yatnA evaM apramatta bhAva se karanA cAhie, jisase kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa evaM pIr3A na ho| ataH sAdhaka ke lie tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai'| kyoMki ayatnApUrvaka calane vAlA, khar3A rahane vAlA, baiThane vAlA, khAne vAlA, bolane vAlA, zayana karane vAlA, prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra... 4, 1, 6

Page #672
paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 583 - karatA hai, pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai, jisase vaha kaTa phala ko prApta karatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki ayatnA evaM pramAdapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura vivekapUrvaka apramatta bhAva se kI jAne vAlI kriyA se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| ataH muni ko pratyeka samaya pramAda kA tyAga karake apramatta bhAva se sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie aura kisI bhI sthiti meM Arambha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| pratikUla evaM anukUla parISaha utpanna hone para bhI use apane patha se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| kaSTa ke samaya bhI use Arambha kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha AryopadiSTa mArga bAra-bAra nahIM miltaa| isalie prApta hue avasara ko saphala banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko apanI pUrI zakti lagA denI caahie| aba prazna hotA hai ki Ae hae parISahoM ko sahana karane se kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai, isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM___ mUlam-esa samiyA pariyAe viyAhie, je asattA pAvehiM kammehiM udAhu te AyaMkA phusaMti, iti udAhu dhIre te phAse puTTho ahiyAsai, se puTviMpeyaM pacchApeyaM bheuradhamma viddhaMsaNadhammamadhuvaM aNiiyaM asAsayaM cayAvacaiyaM vippariNAmadhammaM pAsaha evaM svsNdhi||148|| . chAyA-eSa samyak (zamitA) paryAyaH vyAkhyAtaH ye asaktAH pApeSu karmasu kadAcit tAn AtaMkAH spRzanti iti udAhRtavAn dhIraH tAn sparzAn spRSTaH san adhyAsayet pUrvamapyetat pazcAdapyetad bhiduradharmaM, vidhvaMsanadharmamadhuvaM, anityaM, azAzvataM, cayApacayika, vipariNAmadharmaM pazyatainaM rUpasaMdhim / ___ padArtha-esa samiyA-yaha (muni) parISahoM ko sahana karane vaalaa| pariyAe-aura samyak pravajyA se yukt| viyAhie-kahA gayA hai| aba roga ke utpanna hone para sahiSNutA rakhane vAle sAdhaka ke sambandha meM kahate haiN| udAhu-tIrthaMkaroM ne isa prakAra kahA hai, ki| je-jo| pAvehiM-pApa karmoM meN| asattA-Asakta nahIM haiN| te-aise muniyoM ko| aayNkaa-aatNk-rog| phusaMti-sparza karatA hai| iti udAhu-taba unake sambandha meM kahate haiM ki| dhIre-ve dhairyavAna puruss| te-un|

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584 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha phAse puTTho-rogAdi ke sparza hone para vh| ahiyAsai-samyaktayA sahana kre| se-vaha roga Adi se pIr3ita muni yaha soce ki| pudipeyaM-maiMne pahale bhI rogAdi ke duHkhoM ko sahana kiyA thaa| pacchApeyaM-bAda meM bhI hone vAlA rogAdi kA duHkha mujhe hI sahana karanA hai, phira yaha audArika shriir| bhiuradhamma-bhedena dharma-svabhAva vAlA hai| viddhaMsaNa-vidhvaMsa hone vAlA hai| adhuvaM-adhruva hai| aNiiyaM-anitya hai| asAsayaM-azAzvata hai| cayAvacaiyaM-caya-upacaya vAlA hai| vippariNAmadhammavipariNAma dharma vAlA hai, atH| evaM svasaMdhiM-isa amUlya avasara ko| pAsaha-dekha, arthAt isa zarIra kI sthiti para vicAra karake roga Adi duHkhoM evaM parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kr| mUlArtha-jo sAdhaka pApa karma meM Asakta nahIM hai, aise cAritraniSTha sAdhaka ko muni kahA gayA hai| usake lie tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai ki vaha dhairyavAna sAdhaka roga Adi ke utpanna hone para unheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karatA hai| vaha saMyamI puruSa aisA socatA-vicAratA hai ki yaha roga maiMne pahale bhI sahana kiyA thA aura pIche bhI mujhe sahana karanA hI hai| yaha zarIra sthAyI rahane vAlA nahIM hai| yaha vidhvaMsa-naSTa hone vAlA hai| yaha adhruva, anitya azAzvata hai, hrAsa aura abhivRddhi vAlA hai| ataH aise nAzavAna zarIra para kyA mamatva karanA? isa taraha zarIra ke svarUpa evaM prApta hue amUlya avasara ko dekho| hindI-vivecana __ prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko kaSTasahiSNu banane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| audArika zarIra rogoM kA AvAsa sthala hai| jaba taka puNyodaya rahatA hai, taba taka roga bhI dabe rahate haiN| parantu asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hote hI aneka roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| ataH zarIra meM roga evaM vedanA kA utpanna honA sarala hai, kyoMki audArika zarIra hI rogoM se bharA huA hai| isalie rogoM ke utpanna hone para sAdhaka ko Akula-vyAkula nahIM honA caahie| unheM azubha karma kA phala jAnakara samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| usa samaya sAdhaka ko yaha socanA cAhie ki pahale bhI maiMne rogoM ke kaSTa ko sahana kiyA hai aura aba bhI udaya meM Ae hue vedanIya karma ko vedanA hI hogaa| ataH hAya-hAya karake azubha karma kA baMdha kyoM karUM? yaha vedanA mere kRta karma kA hI

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 585 phala hai| ataH samabhAva pUrvaka hI sahanA cAhie; yaha zarIra sadA sthAyI rahane vAlA nahIM hai| pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai| yaha adhruva hai, azAzvata hai, anitya hai, hrAsa evaM abhivRddhi vAlA hai| ataH isake lie itanI cintA kyoM karanI cAhie? isa taraha dhairya ke sAtha kaSTa evaM vedanA ko sahakara azubha karma naSTa kara de aura Age pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hone de| muni jIvana kA uddezya hai-samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3a kara niSkarma bnnaa| ataH muni ko sadA-sarvadA isa zarIra evaM jIvana ko anitya samajhakara apane AtmavikAsa meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| yaha satya hai ki zarIra AtmavikAsa kA sAdhana hai| ataH sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie sAdhana ko bhI vyavasthita rakhanA caahie| yaha hamezA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki sAdhana kA mahattva sAdhya siddhi ke lie hai| yadi usakA upayoga apane lakSya ko sAdhane meM nahIM ho rahA hai, to phira usakA koI mUlya nahIM raha jAtA hai| ataH zarIra kA dhyAna bhI saMyama sAdhanA ke lie hai, na ki zarIra poSaNa ke lie| isalie rogAdi kaSToM ke upasthita hone para sAdhaka ko usake lie Arta, raudra dhyAna nahIM karanA caahie| parantu, isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha svastha hone kA bhI prayatna na kre| sAdhaka zArIrika svAsthya lAbha ke lie nirdoSa auSadha Adi kA upayoga kara sakatA hai, parantu sAtha meM mAnasika, Atmika svasthatA ko banAe rakhate hue| isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki usa roga se usake mana meM, vicAroM meM evaM AcAra meM kisI taraha kI vikRti na aae| mahAvedanA kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI dhairya evaM sahiSNutA kA tyAga na kre| hara paristhiti meM vaha Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahane kA prayatna kre| isase pUrva meM baMdhe hue karmoM kA kSaya hogA aura abhinava karmoM (pApa karma) kA bandha nahIM hogaa| isa taraha vaha eka dina niSkarma bana skegaa| ataH samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM evaM kaSToM ko sahana karane se vaha eka dina sampUrNa parISahoM evaM kaSToM se mukta ho jaaegaa| isalie sAdhaka ko kaSTa ke samaya apane mana ko zarIra se haTA kara Atmacintana meM lagAnA cAhie aura dhairya ke sAtha kaSToM ko sahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yahI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA upadeza hai| isa taraha zarIra evaM AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAle cintanazIla

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vyakti ko kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 586 saMdhi mUlam - samuppehamANassa ikkAyayaNarayassa iha vippamukssa natthi ma virayassa ttimi // 149 // chAyA - samyagutprekSamANasya ekAyatanatasya iha vipramuktasya nAstimArgaH viratasya iti bravImi / 1 padArtha - samuppehamANassa - samyak prakAra ke anuprekSA karane vAle ko / ikkAyayaNarayassa - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratna traya meM saMlagna rahane vAle . ko / iha vippamukkassa - isa zarIra ke mamatva se rahita vyakti ko / virayassa - hiMsA Adi AsravoM se nivRtta vyakti ko / natthi magge - narakAdi gatiyoM kA mArga prApta nahIM hotA / ttibemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / 1 mUlArtha - samyak prakAra se anuprekSA karane vAlA, jJAna darzana evaM cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka, zarIra para mamatva nahIM rakhane vAlA aura hiMsA Adi AsravoM se nivRtta sAdhaka narakAdi gatiyoM meM nahIM jAtA aisA maiM kahatA hUM / hindI - vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM narakAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hone kA kAraNa pApakarma hai| viSaya kaSAya meM Asakti evaM hiMsA Adi doSoM meM pravRtti hone se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura isa taraha viSayAsakta vyakti saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / ataH saMsAra kA anta karane ke lie Agama meM hiMsA Adi doSoM se nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna hai, zarIra evaM saMyama pAlana ke anya sAdhanoM para mamatva bhAva nahIM rakhatA hai aura viSaya- kaSAya evaM hiMsA Adi doSoM se Asakta nahIM hai, vaha naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM nahIM jaataa| prastuta sUtra meM "ikkAyayaNarayassa" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jisake dvArA

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587 paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 - AtmA ko saba taraha se pApoM se rokA jAe use Ayatana kahate haiM / yaha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatraya ke nAma se prasiddha hai aura usa ratnatraya meM saMlagna rahane vAle sAdhaka ko 'ekAyatana rata' kahate haiM / ataH 'ikkAyayaNarayassa' kA artha huA jo sAdhana ratnatraya kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hai / 'natthimagge virayassa' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo sAdhu hiMsA Adi doSoM se virakta hai, nivRtta hai, usake saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mArga nahIM raha jAtA hai| doSoM se nivRtta vyakti kA varNana karake aba sUtrakAra avirata evaM parigrahI . vyakti ke viSaya meM kahate haiM mUlam - AvaMtI yAvaMtI logaMsi pariggahAvaMtI, se appaM vA bahu vA aNuM vA thUlaM vA cittamataM vA acittamaMtaM vA eesu ceva pariggahAvaMtI, etadeva gesiM mahabbhayaM bhavai, logavittaM ca NaM uvehAe, ee saMge aviyANao // 15 // chAyA - yAvantaH kecana loke parigrahavantaH tadalpaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA sthUlaM vA cittavaMd vAcittavad vA eteSveva parigrahavantaH etadeva ekeSAM mahAbhayaM bhavati lokavittaM ca (vRttam) utprekSya etAn saMgAnavijAnataH / padArtha - AvaMtI - jitane / keyAvaMtI-kitaneka / logaMsi - loka meM / pariggahAvaMtI-parigraha vAle haiN| se-vaha- dravya / appaM- alpa / vA-athavA / bahubahuta / vA-athavA / aNu - choTA mUla meM vA bhAra meM / vA - athavA / thUlaM - sthUla / vAM - athavA | cittamaMtaM - cetanA vAlA / vA - athavA / acittamaMtaM - cetanA se rahita / vA - paraspara apekSA meM / eesu - isa parigraha meM gRhasthoM ke samAna sAdhu bhI ho jAte haiM - yadi ve parigraha se yukta hoM to / ca- punaH / eva - avadhAraNArtha meM jAnanA / pariggahAvaMtI - ve bhI parigraha vAle hI hote haiM / etadeva - isI parigraha meM bhI / egesiM- bahutoM ko| mahabbhayaM - mahAbhaya / bhavai - hotA hai / ca - punaH / NaM - vAkyAMlakAra artha meM hai| logavittaM--asaMyatta loka meM vitta- dhana-vA lokavRtta, AhAra, bhaya, maithuna parigraha aadi| uvehAe-vicAra kara ( inakA parityAga kare ) tathA / ee-ina alpa parigraha Adi ke| saMge - saMga ko / aviyANao - na jAnatA huA / mUlArtha-loka meM kitaneka parigraha vAle hote haiM, vaha parigraha alpa, bahuta sthUla,

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588 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha aNu, sacitta aura acita (cetanA vAlA vA cetanA rahita) 'rUpa se aneka prakAra kA hai' / tyAgI-muni-virata bhI yadi mUrchAyukta hoM to ve bhI parigraha vAle hI hote haiN| isI parigraha meM kitaneka jIvoM ko mahAbhaya hotA hai| ataH loka vitta kA vicAra karake isakA parityAga kre| isa parigraha ke saMga kA tyAga karatA huA bhayayukta nahIM hotaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM bhaya kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI bhaya haiM, ve saba parigrahI vyakti ko haiN| jaba prANI padArthoM evaM zarIra para Asakti evaM mamatvabhAva rakhatA hai, to use kaI taraha kI cintAeM laga jAtI haiN| vaha rAta-dina cintita, sazaMka evaM bhayabhIta-sA rahatA hai| kintu aparigrahI muni ko kisI taraha kI cintA evaM bhaya nahIM hotA; yahAM taka ki mRtyu ke samaya bhI vaha nirbhaya rahatA hai| kyoMki zarIra para bhI use mamatva bhAva nahIM hai| vaha zarIra ko kevala saMyama sAdhanA kA sAdhana mAnatA hai aura sAtha meM vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki yaha naSTa hone vAlA hai| ataH usake nAza hone ke samaya use na cintA hotI hai aura na bhaya hI hotA hai| parantu sAdhu banane ke pazcAt bhI jo zarIra para evaM anya sAdhanoM para mamatvabhAva rakhate haiM, ve naya, se mukta nahIM hote aura aise sAdhaka parigraha se bhI sarvathA mukta nahIM hote| ___ isase spaSTa hai ki bhaya kA mUla kAraNa parigraha hai| isakI Asakti ke kAraNa mAnava mana meM eka-dUsare ke prati avizvAsa kA bhAva ubuddha hotA hai aura isI kAraNa vaha sadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai| cAhe parigraha pariNAma meM thor3A ho yA bahuta, vaha-eka dUsare ke mana meM zaMkA-sandeha evaM bhaya ko janma detA hai aura do diloM ke bIca meM bheda kI dIvAra khar3I kara detA hai| isalie Agama meM muni ke lie parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA anivArya kahA gayA hai| ___ parigraha bhI do prakAra kA hai-dravya aura bhaav| bhAva parigraha-mUrchA, Asakti Adi hai| dravya parigraha bhI laukika vitta aura lokavRtta ke bheda se do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| dhana-dhAnya Adi parigraha laukika vitta meM ginA gayA hai aura AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA Adi parigraha lokavRtta meM mAnA gayA hai| sabhI taraha kA parigraha bhaya kA kAraNa hai| isalie muni ko parigraha mAtra kA tyAga karake nirbhaya bananA caahie| ataH sAdhu ke lie thor3A yA bahuta parigraha tyAjya hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiN|

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589 paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 - mUlam-se supaDibuddhaM sUvaNIyaMti naccA purisA paramacakkhU viparikkamA, eesu ceva baMbhaceraM tibemi, se suyaM ca me ajjhatthayaM ca me-bandhapamukkho ajjhattheva, ittha virae aNagAre dIharAyaM titikkhae, pamatte bahiyA pAsa, appamatto parivvae, eyaM moNaM samma aNuvAsijjAsi ttibemi||151|| chAyA-tasya supratibadvaM sUpanItamiti jJAtvA he puruSa! parama cakSuH! parAkramasva eteSveva brahmacaryamiti bravImi tacchrataM ca mayA adhyAtmaM ca mayA bandha pramokSaH adhyAtmanyeva atra virataH anagAraH dIrgharAtraM titikSet pramattAn bahiH pazya! apramattaH parivrajet etanmaunaM samyak anubAsayeH iti brviimi| padArtha-se-vaha parigraha se vimukta muni| supaDibaddhaM-jisane bhalI prakAra se bodha prApta kiyA hai| sUvaNIyaMti-bhalI prakAra se jJAnAdi prApta kie haiN| nccaajaankr| purisA paramacakkhU-he puruSa! parama cakSu! viparikkamA-mokSa sAdhana meM parAkrama kr| eesu-ye jo parigraha se virata haiM inameM hii| ca-punaH / eva-avadhAraNa artha meM hai| baMbhaceraM-brahmacarya hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra meM kahatA huuN| se-vaha jo kahA hai| ca-punaH jo kahU~gA so vh| me-suyaM-sunA hai| c-punH| me-mere| ajjhatthayaM-adhyAtma meM vyavasthita hai| ca-punaH / me-maiMne mAnA hai| baMdhapammukkhobandha se prmokss| ajjhattheva-adhyAtma arthAt brahmacarya se hI hotA hai| ittha-isa parigraha se| vire-virt| anngaare-angaar| dIharAyaM-jIvana prynt| titikkhaepaMrISahoM ko sahana kre| pAsa-he ziSya! tU dekh| pamatte-pramatta / bahiyA-dharma se bAhara hai ataH tuu| appamatto-apramatta hokr| parivvae-saMyamAnuSThAna meM cl| eyN-yhii| moNaM-muni kA munitv| samma-samyak prakAra se| aNuvAsijjAsianupAlana kr| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jJAna rUpa cakSu rakhane vAle he puruSa! tU parigraha ke tyAgI muni ke bhalI prakAra se prApta hue sudRr3ha jJAnAdi kA vicAra karake taponuSThAna vidhi se saMyama meM prayatna kara! jo ye parigraha se virata haiM, inhIM meM brahmacarya avasthita hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM, maiMne sunA hai aura mana meM nizcaya kiyA huA hai ki puruSa brahmacarya se hI bandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai| parigraha kA tyAgI anagAra jIvana paryanta parISahoM ko

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590 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sahana kre| he ziSya! jo vyakti dharma se bAhara haiM, unako tU dekha aura apramatta hokara saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa kara! yahI muni kA munitva hai| ataH tU samyak prakAra vihita kriyAoM kA pAlana kr| hindI-vivecana hama dekha cuke haiM ki parigraha AtmavikAsa meM pratibandhaka hai| jaba taka padArthoM meM Asakti rahatI hai, taba taka Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| ataH niSparigrahI vyakti hI Atma abhyudaya ke patha para bar3ha sakatA hai| vahI viSaya-vAsanA evaM doSoM se nivRtta ho sakatA hai| kyoMki jIvana meM vAsanA kI utpatti parigraha-Asakti se hotI hai| padArthoM meM Asakta vyakti hI abrahmacarya yA viSaya-sevana kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM padArthoM ke prati mUrchAbhAva nahIM hai, usake mana meM kabhI bhI viSayavAsanA kI Aga prajvalita nahIM hotii| ataH parigraha se vAsanA jAgRta hotI hai aura viSaya-bhoga se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM duHkha ke pravAha meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko viSaya-vAsanA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie parigraha, arthAt padArthoM para sthita mUrchA-mamatA, Asakti evaM bhogecchA kA tyAga karanA caahie| viSaya meM Asakta evaM pramatta vyakti brahmacarya kA paripAlana nahIM kara skte| ve apanI icchA, AkAMkSA evaM vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie viSaya-bhogoM meM salaMgna rahate haiN| unheM prApta karane ke lie rAta-dina chala-kapaTa evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha karate haiM aura phala svarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| ataH muni ko una pramatta jIvoM kI sthiti ko dekha kara viSaya-bhogoM kA evaM parigraha kA tyAga karanA caahie| ___ parigraha se rahita vyakti ke mana meM sadA zAnti kA sAgara ThAThe mAratA rahatA hai| kaThina se kaThina paristhiti meM bhI vaha sahanazIlatA kA tyAga nahIM krtaa| yoM kahanA cAhie ki usakI sahiSNutA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko niSparigrahI hokara vicaranA caahie| ttibemi kI vyAkhyA pUrvaka smjheN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

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paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra tRtIya uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka meM avirata aura parigrahI vyaktiyoM ke jIvana kA ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM virata aura aparigrahI sAdhaka ke jIvana kA vizleSaNa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi apariggahAvaMtI eesu ceva apariggahAvaMtI, succA daI mehAvI paMDiyANa nisAmiyA samiyAe dhamme AriehiM, paveie jahittha mae saMdhI jhosie evamannatha saMdhI dujjhosaeM bhavai, tamhA bemi no nihaNijja viiriyN||152|| - chAyA-yAvanta kecana loke aparigrahavantaH eteSveva aparigrahavantaH zrutvA vAcaM medhAvI paMDitAnAM nizamya samatayA dharmaH AryaiH praveditaH yathA'tra mayA sandhiH jhoSitaH evamanyatra sandhi durdoSyo bhavati, tasmAd bravImi no nihanyAt viirym| - padArtha-loyaMsi-isa loka meN| AvaMtI keyAvaMtI-jitane bhii| apariggahAvaMtI-aparigrahI vyakti haiN| c-aur| eva-nizcaya hii| eesu-ina meN| apariggahAvaMtI-niSparigrahI vykti| mehaavii-buddhimaan| paMDiyANa-paMDitoM ke| vii-vcn| soccaa-sunkr| samiyAe-samabhAva se| nisAmiyA-hadaya meM vicAra kara, ki| Ariehi-AryapuruSoM ne| dhamme-dharma kaa| paveie-kathana kiyA hai, aur| jahittha-isa jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa dharma se| me-maiNne| saMdhI jhosie-karma santati ko kSaya kiyA hai| evaM-isa prkaar| aNattha-anyatIrthiyoM ke mata meN| saMdhI-karma santati ko| dujjhosae-kSaya karanA kaThina / bhavati-hotA hai| tmhaaislie| bemi-maiM kahatA hU~ ki saMyama paripAlana meN| vIriyaM-puruSArtha ko| no nihaNijja-gopana nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt chipAnA nahIM caahie|

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592 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-isa loka meM jitane bhI manuSya haiM, unameM kucha hI niSparigrahI vyakti hote haiN| paMDitoM ke vacana sunakara evaM hRdaya meM vicAra kara buddhimAna puruSa aparigraha ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| ve socate haiM ki Arya puruSoM ne samabhAva se dharma ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaise maiMne ratnatraya kA ArAdhana karake karma kA kSaya kiyA hai, vaise hI anya prANI bhI karma kA kSaya kara sakate haiN| kyoMki anya mata-matAntara meM karma kA kSaya honA kaThina hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko saMyama-sAdhanA meM puruSArtha kA gopana nahIM karanA caahie| hindI-vivecana parigraha ke do bheda haiM-dravya aura bhAva prigrh| dhana, dhAnyAdi padArtha dravya parigraha meM gine jAte haiM aura mUrchA, Asakti evaM mamatvabhAva ko bhAva parigraha kahA gayA hai| dazavaikAlIka sUtra meM parigraha kI paribhASA karate hue mUrchA ko hI parigraha mAnA gayA hai' / tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI Agama kI isI paribhASA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki dravya parigraha kI apekSA bhAva parigraha kA adhika mahattva hai| yadi kisI vyakti ke pAsa dhana-vaibhava evaM anya padArthoM kA abhAva hai yA kamI hai, parantu usake mana meM parigraha kI tRSNA, AkAMkSA evaM mamatA banI huI hai, to dravya-parigraha kama yA nahIM hone para bhI use aparigrahI nahIM kaha skte| vahI vyakti aparigrahI kahalAtA hai, jo bhAva parigraha kA tyAgI hai, jisake mana meM padArthoM ke prati mamatA, mUrchA evaM tRSNA nahIM hai| ataH mamatva kA tyAga karanA hI niSparigrahI bananA hai| aise niSparigrahI vyakti kucha hI hote haiN| ve prabuddha puruSoM ke vacana sunakara aura unapara cintana-manana karake dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhate haiN| ve parigraha se hone vAle duSpariNAmoM ko jAnakara usakA tyAga karate haiN| isase zrutajJAna kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki zrutajJAna ke dvArA manuSya ko padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai, usakI heyopAdeyatA kI ThIka jAnakArI milatI hai aura usake jIvana meM tyAga evaM samabhAva kI jyoti jagatI hai| samabhAva sAdhanA kA mUla hai, isI ke Azraya se anya guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura AtmA karmoM kA chedana karake 1. mucchApariggahovutto -dazavaikAlika sUtra 6, 21 2. mUrchA parigrahaH -tattvArtha sUtra 7, 17 .

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593 paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 - niSkarma banatA hai| ataH buddhimAna vyakti prabuddha puruSoM ke Arya vacana sunakara samabhAva evaM aparigraha ko svIkAra karate haiN| ___"samiyAe dhamme, AriehiM paveie" kA artha hai-yaha samatA rUpa dharma Arya-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita hai| ahiMsA aparigraha Adi bhI samatA ke hI rUpa haiN| ahiMsaka evaM aparigrahI-anAsakta vyakti hI zatru aura mitra ke prati samabhAva rakha sakatA hai| * jisake jIvana meM ahiMsA, dayA, karuNA kA abhAva hai tathA padArthoM ke prApta karane kI abhilASA banI huI hai, to vaha vyakti kisI bhI prANI ke prati samabhAva nahIM rakha sktaa| ataH hiMsA, parigraha Adi doSoM kA tyAgI vyakti hI samabhAva kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| usake mana meM choTe-bar3e kA yA zatru-mitra kA koI bheda nahIM rhtaa| vaha saba vyaktiyoM ko samAna bhAva se kalyANa kA mArga batAtA hai, usakI upadeza dhArA meM rAjA-raMka yA chUta-achUta kA bheda nahIM hotaa| vaha jo bAta dhanavAna se kahatA hai, vahI hitakara upadezaka eka dara-dara ke bhikhArI ko bhI detA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna kI vANI meM samabhAva kI dhArA bahatI rahatI hai| kyoMki unakA jIvana hiMsA, parigraha Adi doSoM se Upara uThA huA hai aura unhoMne hiMsA Adi doSoM ke panapane ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA kSaya kara diyA hai| ataH hiMsA, parigraha Adi doSoM se rahita vyakti hI Arya ho sakatA hai| ___ yaha samatA evaM aparigraha kI sAdhanA kA mArga aise Arya puruSoM dvArA kahA gayA hai, jinhoMne samabhAva ke dvArA karma bandha kI paramparA kA uccheda karake niSkarma banane kI ora kadama bar3hAyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki samabhAva kI sAdhanA se jIvana meM ahiMsA, aparigraha Adi Atma guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura pUrva meM baMdhe hue karmoM kA kSaya hokara AtmA niSkarma bana jAtA hai| karma kSaya kA yaha mArga anya mata-matAntara meM nahIM milatA, kyoMki anya mata-matAntara meM pUrNa ahiMsA evaM aparigraha kI sAdhanA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH usake binA jIvana meM samabhAva nahIM AtA aura samabhAva ke binA karma kA kSaya nahIM hotaa| isa dRSTi se kahA gayA hai ki anya mata-matAntara meM batAI gaI sAdhanA se karma paraMparA kA nAza honA duSkAra hai| ___ isalie sAdhaka ko aparigraha kI sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie aura 1. jahA puNassa katthai tahA tucchassa ktthi|

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594 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMyama kA pAlana karane meM apanI zakti kA gopana nahIM karanA caahie| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM__mUlam-je pubuTThAI no pacchAnivAI, je pubuTThAI pacchAnivAI, je no pubuTThAI no pacchAnivAI, so'vi tArisie siyA, je parinnAya logmnnesyNti||153|| chAyA-yaH pUrvotthAyI no pazyAnnipAtI, yaH pUrvotthAyI pazcAnnipAtI, yo no pUrvotthAyI no pazcAnnipAtI, so'pi tAdRza evaM syAd ye parijJAya lokmnvessynti| pdaarth-je-jo| puvuTThAI-pahale tyAga-vairAgya bhAva se saMyama sAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hai| no pacchAnivAI-vaha pIche saMyama mArga se patita nahIM hotaa| je-jo| pubuTThAI-pahale to tyAga-vairAgya se saMyama svIkAra karatA hai, prntu| pacchAnivAI-pIche patha bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| je-jo| no puvbuDhAI-pahale tyAga-vairAgya se saMyama nahIM letaa| no pacchAnivAI-pIche patita bhI nahIM hotaa| so'vi-vaha bhii| tArisae-gRhastha ke tulya hii| siyaa-hai| je-jo| parinnAya-parijJA se jaankr| logaM-loka ko| annesayaMti-anveSaNa karate haiM, arthAt lokaiSaNA meM nimagna haiM, ve bhI gRhastha ke tulya haiN| mUlArtha-kucha vyakti aise haiM, jo tyAga-vairAgya ke sAtha saMyama-sAdhamA ko svIkAra karate haiM aura svIkAra karane ke pazcAt bhI usI niSThA ke sAtha usakA pAlana karate haiM, arthAt sAdhanA patha se cyuta nahIM hote (gaNadharavat), kucha vyakti pahale to vairAgya se dIkSita hote haiM; parantu pIche se patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiM (nandISaNa muni kI trh)| yahAM tIsare bhaMga kA abhAva hone se usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| kucha vyakti na tyAga-vairAgya se saMyama lete haiM aura na pIche patita hI hote haiN| unameM samyak cAritra kA abhAva hone se unheM gRhastha tulya kahA hai| zAkyAdi anya mata ke sAdhuoM ko bhI cauthe bhaMga meM samAviSTa kiyA hai| kucha vyakti jJaparijJA se jAnakara dIkSita hone para bhI loka ke Azrita rahate haiM aura lokaiSaNA meM saMlagna rahate haiM, isalie unheM gRhastha ke samAna kahA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAva cAritra ke

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 595 abhAva meM sAdhu veza hone para bhI unheM bhAva se gRhastha jaisA hI kahA gayA hai, kyoMki ve gRhastha ko taraha AraMbha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna rahate haiN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM vicAra-cintana kI vicitratA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| kucha vyakti jIvana meM tyAga-vairAgaya kI bhAvanA lekara sAdhanA para calane ko udyata hote haiM aura pratikSaNa tyAga-vairAgaya ko bar3hAte calate haiN| sAdhanA ke prArambha samaya se lekara jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka ve dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMyama meM sthira rahate haiN| gaNadharoM kI taraha unakI sAdhanA meM uttarottara ujjvalatA evaM tejasvitA AtI rahatI hai| isa taraha se pratikSaNa vikAsa karate hue apane sAdhya ko siddha kara lete haiN| _ kucha vyakti tyAga-vairAgya kI jyoti lekara dIkSita hote haiN| prAraMbha meM unake vicAroM meM tejasvitA hotI hai, parantu pIche parISahoM ke utpanna hone para mana vicalita ho uThatA hai| sAdhanA kI jyoti dhUmila par3ane lagatI hai| unake vicAroM meM zithilatA Ane lagatI hai aura. ve patana kI ora lur3hakane lagate haiN| zArIrika evaM mAnasika ArAma ke prabala jhoMkoM ke sAmane tyAga-vairAgaya kI ghanaghora ghaTAeM sthira nahIM raha paatiiN| isa taraha kaSTa sahiSNutA kI kamI ke kAraNa ve sAdhanA patha para sthita nahIM raha sakate haiN| parISahoM ke upasthita hote hI patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| tyAga-vairAgya bhAva se saMyama grahaNa karanA aura antima kSaNa taka usakA dRr3hatA se paripAlana karanA prathama bhaMga hai| saMyama kA grahaNa karake pIche se usakA tyAga kara denA dUsarA bhaMga hai| pahale saMyama grahaNa na karake pIche se usakA pAlana karanA, yaha tIsarA bhaMga banatA hai| parantu aisA ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki saMyama kA pAlana evaM tyAga pahale saMyama svIkAra karane para hI ghaTita ho sakate haiN| parantu jisane saMyama ko svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA hai, usake pIche se saMyama pAlana kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| ataH tIsarA bhaMga nahIM banatA hai| isalie sUtra meM tIsare bhaMga kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| caturtha bhaMga meM na saMyama kA grahaNa hotA hai aura na tyAga kA hI prazna hotA hai| tyAga kA prazna grahaNa karane para hI upasthita hotA hai, jo vidyArthI parIkSA meM baiThatA hI nahIM, usake uttIrNa aura anuttIrNa hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isI taraha jisane saMyama ko svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA hai, usake liye saMyama ke pAlana evaM tyAga kA prazna

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nahIM utthtaa| isa bhaMga meM gRhastha ko liyA gayA hai, aura una sAdhuoM ko bhI isI bhaMga meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai, jo binA bhAva ke sAdhu veza ko svIkAra karate haiM aura rAta-dina AraMbha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna rahate haiM / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMyama bhAva se rahita samasta sAdhu-saMnyAsiyoM ko isI bhaMga meM ginA gayA hai aura inheM gRhastha ke tulya kahA gayA hai| kyoMki dravya se sAdhu kahalAte hue bhI rAta-dina gRhastha kI taraha AraMbha-samAraMbha meM lage rahane ke kAraNa bhAva se saMyama hIna hone se ve gRhastha kI zreNI meM hI rakhe gae haiN| 596 yaha kathana svabuddhi se nahIM, balki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - eyaM niyAya muNiNA paveiyaM, iha ANAkaMkhI paMDie aNi, puvvAvararAyaM jayamANe, sayAsIlaM supehAe suNiyA bhave akAme ajhaMjhe imeNa caiva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao || 154 | chAyA - etad jJAtvA muninA praveditaM iha AjJAkAMkSI' paNDitaH asnihaH pUrvApararAtraM yatamAnaH sadAzIlaM saprekSya zrutvA bhavet akAmaH / ajjhaJjhaH anenaiva yudhyasva kiMtu yuddhena bAhyataH / padArtha - eyaM - yaha yatnAdika / niyAya - kevalajJAna se jAna kara | muNiNAtIrthaMkara deva ne / paveiyaM - kathana kiyA hai / iha - isa maunIndra pravacana meM sthita / ANAkaMkkhI - AjJAnusAra pravRtti karane vAlA / paMDie - sadasat kA vivekI / aNihe - sneha rahita / puvvAvararAyaM - rAtri ke pahale aura pichale pahara meM / jayamANesadAcAra kA AcaraNa karane vAlA, arthAt dhyAna Adi kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karane vAlA / sayA - sadA / sIlaM - zIla ko / supehAe - vicAra kara, usakA pAlana kare / suNiyA- sunakara - zIla saMprekSaNa ke phala ko sunakara, tathA kadAcAra ke phala ko sunkr| akAme - icchA atha ca madana- kAma bhogAdi se rahita / ajhaMjhe - mAyA aura lobhAdi se rahita / bhave - hove / ca - paraspara sApekSArtha hai / eva - avadhAraNArtha meN| imeNa - isa audArika zarIra ke sAtha / jujjhAhi-yuddha kara / kiM- kyA hai / te - tujhe / bajjhA o - bAhara ke / jujjheNa - yuddha se|

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 mUlArtha - tIrthaMkara deva ne ukta viSaya kevalajJAna ke dvArA avalokana karake kathana kiyA hai| isa jina zAsana meM sneha rahita AgamAnusAra kriyAnuSThAna karane vAlA paMDita- vicArazIla puruSa rAtri ke pahale aura pichale pahara meM yatna karane vAlA tathA sadaiva kAla zIla ko vicAra kara usake anusAra calanevAlA, zIla aura kadAcAra ke phala ko sunakara hRdaya meM vicAra kara, icchA, kAmabhoga aura lobhAdi rahita hove / he ziSya ! tU isa audArika zarIra ke sAtha yuddha kara tujhe bAhara ke yuddha se kyA prayojana hai? 597 hindI - vivecana pUrva sUtra meM saMyama - sAdhanA ko lekara jo bhaMga batAe gae haiM, ve sarvajJa puruSoM dvArA upadiSTa haiN| unhoMne apane jJAna meM dekhakara yaha batAyA hai ki saMyama sAdhanA ke dvArA hI manuSya niSkarma bana sakatA hai| sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie prastuta sUtra meM pAMca bAteM batAI gaI haiN| ina guNoM ko jIvana meM utArane vAlA sAdhaka sAdhya ko zIghra prApta haiN| pAMca guNa isa prakAra haiM- 1. sneha rahita honA, 2. sadasat kA jJAta honA, 3. rAtri ke prathama aura antima pahara meM anavarata Atma cintana karane vAlA honA, 4. sadA zIla kA paripAlaka honA aura 5. kAmecchA evaM lobha- tRSNA kA tyAgI honA / sneha rahita hone kA tAtparya hai - rAga-dveSa rahita honA, kyoMki rAga bhAva meM manuSya hitAhita kI bhAvanA ko bhUla jAtA hai| rAga ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM - 1. sneha rAga, 2. dRSTi rAga aura 3. viSaya rAga / sneha rAga kA artha hai - apane snehI ke doSoM ko bhI rAgavaza guNa rUpa mAnanA, use galatI karane para bhI kucha nahIM kahanA / dRSTi rAga kA artha hai-asatya siddhAnta ko asatya hote hue bhI sAMpradAyika rAgavaza satya mAnanA evaM kutarkoM ke dvArA use satya siddha karane kA prayatna karanA / viSaya rAga kA artha hai-kAmabhogoM ke prati Asakti rakhanA / ye tInoM taraha kA rAga saMyama se dUra haTAne vAlA hai, ataH sAdhaka ko rAga bhAva kA parityAga karanA cAhie / vivekazIla vyakti hI saMyama kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana kara sakatA hai| jisa vyakti ko sadasat kA viveka nahIM hai, heyopAdeyatA kA bodha nahIM hai, vaha saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| isalie saMyama - sAdhanA ko svIkAra karane ke pahale padArthoM

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598 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai| ataH prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ke lie viveka sampanna honA batAyA gayA hai| sAdhaka kA jIvana AtmasAdhanA kA jIvana hai| vaha rAta-dina cintana-manana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha jaMgala meM rahe yA zahara meM, soyA huA ho yA jAgRta, cala rahA ho yA baiThA ho, pratyeka samaya AtmasAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai| bhAvoM kI dRSTi se vaha sadA Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| kyoMki eka kSaNa bhI AtmA ko bhUlatA nahIM hai| parantu vyavahAra kI dRSTi se vaha 24 ghaNTe sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| kucha Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie vaha dina meM kucha dera ke lie svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi nahIM kara paataa| isI taraha rAta meM kucha samaya vizrAnti ke lie Avazyaka hai, isalie prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki muni rAta ke pahale aura antima prahara meM nirantara Atmacintana kre| bIca ke do prahara nidrA se mukta hone ke lie haiN| isase mastiSka ko vizrAma mila jAne se thakAvaTa anubhava nahIM hotI, jisase vaha zeSa samaya Atma-cintana meM raha sakatA hai| zIla zabda kA prayoga kaI arthoM meM hotA hai| aSTAdaza sahasrazIlAMga ratha, saMyama mahAvratoM kA pAlana; tIna guptiyoM kA ArAdhana; 5 indriya evaM kaSAya nigraha ko zIla kahate haiN| ina arthoM se zIla zabda kA mahattva spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| yaha mokSa prApti kA pramukha sAdhana hai| ataH sAdhaka ko zIla kA pAlana karane meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| saMyama kA zuddha rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie viSayecchA evaM kaSAyoM kA parityAg2a karanA jarUrI hai| viSayAsakta evaM krodha Adi vikAroM se prajvalita vyakti saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA, isalie sAdhaka ko samasta vikAroM kA parityAga karanA caahie| isa taraha vikAroM para vijaya prApta karake sAdhaka niSkarma banane kA prayatna karatA hai| use niSkarma banane ke lie audArika zarIra se yuddha karanA par3atA hai| audArika zarIra se yuddha karane kA artha hai-zarIra bandhana se mukta hokara azarIrI bnnaa| yaha sthiti cAra ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya karake jIvana ke anta meM avazeSa cAra aghAtikarmoM kA nAza karane para prApta hotI hai| ataH yaha yuddha jIvana ke lie mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM .

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paMcama adhyayana, , uddezaka 3 vijayI hone ke bAda AtmA sarva karma bandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko apramatta bhAva se saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie / 599 aisA avasara evaM saMyama ke sAdhana kA milanA sulabha nahIM hai / ataH sAdhaka ko isa avasara ko vyartha nahIM kho denA caahie| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-juddhArihaM khalu dullahaM, jahittha kusalehiM parinnAvivege bhAsie, cue hu bAle gabbhAisu rajjai, assi ceyaM pavuccai, rUvaMsi vA chaNasi vA, se hu ege saMviddhapahe muNI, annahA logamuvehamANe, iyaM kamma pariNNAya savvaso se na hiMsai, saMjamaI no pagabbhaI, uvehamANo patteyaM sAyaM vaNNAesI nArabhe kaMcaNaM savvaloe egappamuhe vidisappainne nivviNNacArI arae payAsu // 155 // chAyA - yuddhArhaM khalu durlabhaM yathA atra kuzalaiH parijJAvivekaH bhASitaH cyutaH khalu bAlaH garbhAdiSu rajyate'smin caitat procyate rUpe vA kSaNe vA sa khalu ekaH saMviddhapathaH muni anyathA lokaM utprekSamAnaH iti karma parijJAya sarvataH sa na hinasti saMyamayati no pragalbhate utprekSamANaH pratyekaM sAtaM, varNAdezI nArabhate kaMcana sarvaloke ekAtmukhaH vidik pratIrNaH nirviNNacArI arataH prajJAsu / padArtha-khalu-avadhAraNa artha meM hai / juddhArihaM - yaha audArika zarIra, bhAva yuddha ke yogya | dullahaM - durlabha - muzkila se prApta hotA hai / jahitya - jisa prakAra se isa saMsAra meN| kusalehiM-tIrthaMkaroM ne| parinnAvivege - parijJAviveka / bhAsie - bhASaNa kiyA hai- arthAt adhyavasAyoM kI vizeSatA pratipAdana kI hai, buddhimAna ko usI prakAra grahaNa karanA caahiye| hu-nizcayArthaka hai / bAle - ajJAnI jIva / cUe-dharma se hokara / bhAi - garbhAdi meN| rajjai - racatA hai arthAt garbhAdi meM dukha pAtA hai vA gRhAdi ko prApta karatA hai| assiM - isa arhat pravacana meN| ca-samuccaya artha meM hai| eyaM- - yaha viSaya | pavuccai - prakarSa se kahA gayA hai| rUvaMsi - rUpa meM / vA - athavA anya indriyoM ke viSayoM meM / chaNasi - hiMsAdi meM / vA- anRtAdi meM pravRtti karatA hai, arthAt dharma se patita huA hiMsAdi meM pravRtti karake phira garbhAdi meM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha raca jAtA hai, isa prakAra arhat pravacana meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / se - vaha jinenda / ege - eka advitIya / muNI - tIna loka ke jAnane vAlA muni | saMviddhapahe - jisane mokSa mArga ko samyak prakAra se sanmukha kiyA huA hai arthAt jisakI gati mokSa mArga meM hai| annahA--anyathA - jo hiMsAdi meM pravRtti kara rahe haiM isa prakAra ke / logaM-loka ko| uvehamANe - upaprekSamANa - usakI vicAranA karatA huA, arthAt AtmA ke sAvadya vyApAra kI nivRtti kI AlocanA karatA huA, nimna prakAra se vicAra karatA hai / iya - isa prakAra / kamma- jo baMdha karma haiM usko| savvato - sarva prakAra se / pariNAya - jJaparijJA se jAna kara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se pratyAkhyA kare arthAt chor3a de| se- vaha karma parihartA mana vacana aura kAya se / na hiMsai - kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, kintu / saMjamai - pApa meM pravRtta hue AtmA ko saMyamana karatA hai vA sattarAM prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai / nopagabbhai - asaMyama pravRtti meM dhRSTatA nahIM karatA, arthAt lajjA zIla hai, kintu / uvehamANe - vicAra karatA huA vicaratA hai| patteyaM - pratyeka prANI ko / sAyaM - sAtA - sukha priya hai, anya ke sukha se anya sukhI nahIM hotA, ityAdi vicAroM se hiMsAdi karma, muni, nahIM karatA, tathA / vaNNaesI- - yaza kI icchA karane vAlA muni / nArabhe kaMcaNaM - kisI prakAra ke pApa karma meM pravRtti na kare / savvaloe - sarvaloka ke viSaya tathA / egappamuhe - jisane eka mokSa patha meM dRSTi dI huI hai, vaha pApArambha nahIM krtaa| vidisappainne - asaMyama se uttIrNa ho gayA hai / nivviNNacArI - vairAgya yukta hokara vicarane vAlA, tathA hiMsAdi kriyAoM se nivRtta hokara calane vAlA / payAsu-jIvoM meN| arae-arata arthAt ArambhAdi se nivRtta ho gayA hai, athavA / payAsu - ri - striyoM meN| arae-rata nahIM hai| 600 mUlArtha-bhAvayuddha ke yogya audArika zarIra kA milanA durlabha hai, tIrthaMkaroM ne parijJA viveka se bhASaNa kiyA hai ki dharma se patita vyakti bAla bhAva ko prApta hokara garbha meM ramaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra Arhata mata meM varNana kiyA gayA hai ki jo jIva, rUpAdi viSayoM yA hiMsAdi kAryoM meM mUrchita hai, vahI garbhAdi meM rahatA, arthAt ramaNa . karatA hai, vaha jitendriya muni ekamAtra mokSamArga meM hI gati kara rahA hai, anyathA - anya

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 601 prakAra se loka kI vicAraNA karatA huA karma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara sarva prakAra se hiMsAdi kriyAyeM nahIM karatA, kintu apane AtmA ko saMyama meM rakhatA huA pApakarma ke karane meM dhRSTatA nahIM krtaa| pratyeka prANI sAtA-sukha kA icchuka hai, isa prakAra kI vicAraNA se kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, evaM yaza kI icchA na karane vAlA kiMcinmAtra bhI pApakarma kA Arambha nahIM karatA, vaha sarvaloka meM sabhI jIvoM ko samabhAva se dekhatA hai, jisane eka mokSa kI ora dRSTi (mukha) kI huI hai, vaha vidik pratIrNa hai (dizA mokSa nAma hai aura vidizA saMsAra kA) arthAt vaha saMsAra se uttIrNa ho gayA hai, isalie vahI hiMsAdi kriyAoM se athavA striyoM ke saMsarga se nivRtta hokara zAntabhAva se mokSapatha meM vicaratA hai| hindI-vivecana .. sAdhanA ke lie upayukta sAmagrI kA milanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yogya sAdhana ke abhAva meM sAdhya siddha nahIM ho paataa| isalie prastuta sUtra meM yogya sAdhanoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| saMyama sAdhanA ke lie saba se pramukha hai audArika zarIra-manuSya kA zarIra / manuSya hI saMyama ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| audArika zarIra meM saMpUrNa aMgopAMga haiM evaM svastha hone para hI vaha dharma sAdhanA meM sahAyaka ho skegaa| aMgopAMga kI kamI evaM asvastha avasthA meM manuSya ko saMyama ke pAlana karane meM kaThinatA hotI hai| saMyama pAlana ke yogya sampUrNa indriyoM se yukta svastha zarIra kA prApta honA durlabha hai| prabala puNyodaya se hI sampUrNa aMgopAMgoM se yukta svastha zarIra upalabdha hotA hai| phira bhI kucha pramatta prANI viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta hokara usakA durupayoga karake janma-maraNa ko bar3hAte haiN| karmoM kA bandha evaM kSaya donoM AtmA ke adhyavasAyoM para AdhArita haiN| sAdhaka zubha adhyavasAyoM-pariNAmoM ke dvArA pUrva ba~dhe hue karmoM kA kSaya karake zIghra hI mukta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhanA kisI prakAra kI AkAMkSA, lAlasA evaM yaza Adi pAne kI abhilASA se nahIM karatA, kevala karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie hI vaha tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ataH vaha ukta sAdhanA ke dvArA karmabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| . ajJAnI prANI pramAda ke vaza viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahate haiN| viSayoM kI pUrti

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602 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ke lie rAta-dina sAvadha kAryoM meM pravRtta rahate haiM, hiMsA Adi doSoM kA sevana karate haiN| isase pApa karmoM kA bandha karate haiM aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM aura aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karate haiN| vivekazIla puruSa isa bAta ko jAnatA hai| usakI dRSTi svaccha aura vistRta hotI hai| vaha apane hI svArtha evaM hita ko nahIM dekhtaa| vaha saba prANiyoM kA hita cAhatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI sukha cAhatA hai| isalie vaha saba ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai| kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A nahIM phuNcaataa| isa taraha vaha apanI niSpApamaya pravRtti se pratyeka prANI kI rakSA karatA huA karmabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se vasumaM savvasamannAgayapannANeNaM appANeNaM akaraNijjaM pAvakammaM taM no annesI, jaM saMmaMti pAsahA taM moNaMti pAsahA jaM moNaMti pAsahA taM saMmaMti pAsahA, na imaM sakkaM siDhilehiM addajjimANehiM guNasAehiM baMkasamAyArehiM pamattehiM gAramAvasaMtehiM, muNI moNaM samAyAe dhuro kamma sarIragaM, paMtaM lUhaM sevati vIrA sammattadaMsiNo esa ohaMtare muNI, tiNNe muttevirae viyAhie ttibemi||156|| . chAyA-saH vasumAn sarva samanvAgataprajJAnena AtmanA akaraNIyaM 'pApakarma tanno anveSayati yat samyagiti-samyaktvamiti-samyak iti pazyataH tanmaunamiti pazyataH yanmaunamiti pazyataH tat samyagiti pazyata naitat zakyaM zithilaiH AdrI kriyamANaiH guNAsvAdaiH vakrasamAcAraiH pramattaiH agAramAvasadabhiH munirmonaM samAdAya dhanIyAt karma zarIrakaM prAnta rUkSaM sevante vIrAH samyaktvadarzinaH eSa oghantaraH muniH tIrNaH muktaH virataH vyAkhyAtaH iti brbiimi| pdaarth-se-vh| vsumN-sNymvaalaa| svv-sb| samannAgayapannANeNaMviziSTa jJAna se yukt| appANeNaM-AtmA se| pAvakamma-pApakarma / akariNajjaMakaraNIya hai, arthAt pApakarma nahIM karatA kAraNa ki| jaM saMmaMti-jo samyaktva hai vhii| moNaMti-mauna-saMyamAnuSThAna hai| pAsahA-yaha dekho, vicAra kro| jaMmoNaMti-jo

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 603 mauna-saMyamAnuSTAna hai| taM saMmaMti-vaha samyaktva hai| pAsahA-yaha dekho-vicAra kro| naimaM sakkaM siDhilehi-zithila puruSa isakA pAlana karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| adijjamANehiM-putrAdi ke sneha se AI citta vAle arthAt jo putrAdi ke sneha meM khacita haiM ve isakA pAlana nahIM kara skte| guNAsAehiM-zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane vaale| vaMkasamAyArehi-kapaTAcArI-kapaTa karane vaale| pamattehiMpramAdI-pramAda kA sevana karane vaale| gArabhAvasatehiM-gharoM para mamatva rakhane vAle, isa samyaktvAdi ratnatraya kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate ataH / muNI moNaM samAyAemuni-manana zIla AtmA mauna-muni bhAva ko grahaNa krke| sarIragaM-kArmaNaM vA audArika zarIra ko| dhuNe-dhunane-kRza karane kA yatna kre| paMtaM-prAntAhAra athavA valla caNakAdirUpa alpAhAra / lUha-rUkSAhAra ko jo| sevaMti-sevana karate haiN| vIrA-vIrapuruSa-jo karma vidAraNa meM samartha haiN| sammattadasiNo-samyaktvadarzI hai vA samatvadarzI haiN| esa-yaha ukta guNoM se yukt| munnii-muni| ohaMtare-bhavaughasaMsAra ko tara jAtA hai| tiNNe-tathA vaha muni saMsAra rUpa samudra ko tara gyaa| mutte-bandhana se mukta huaa| virae-sAvadyAnuSThAna se virata huaa| viyAhie-isa prakAra se kahA gayA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-vaha saMyama dhanavAlA sAdhu, sarvaprakAra se jJAna sampanna, apane AtmA ke dvArA kisI prakAra ke akaraNIya karma kI gaveSaNA nahIM karatA, arthAt kisI prakAra kA anucita karma nahIM krtaa| guru kahate haiM, he ziSyo! tuma dekho! jo samyagdarzana ko dekhatA hai, vaha mauna-munibhAva-sAdhutva ko dekhatA hai aura jo muni bhAva ko dekhatA hai, vaha samyagjJAna ko dekhatA hai| kAtara-zithila bhAvoM vAle, putrAdi se sneha yukta, zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane vAle vakrasamAcArI-mAyAvI aura gharoM meM mamatva rakhane vAle maThAdhIza vyakti munivRtti kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakate, kintu jo vIra AtmAeM haiM, ve hI muni vRtti ko dhAraNa karake kArmaNa, audArika zarIra ko dhunane meM samartha ho sakate haiN| ve prAnta caNakAdi, aura rUkSa AhAra kA sevana karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, apitu samyaktva yA samatva ko dhAraNa karane vAle muni saMsAra-samudra ko taira jAte haiN| samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra sampanna muni tIrNa, mukta aura virata, isa prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai|

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604 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM cAritra kI zreSThatA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ratnatraya se sampanna vyakti pApakarma se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se hI AtmA mokSa ko pA sakatA hai| saMyamasamyak cAritra ke sAtha samyag darzana aura jJAna hotA hI hai| kyoMki samyag darzana evaM jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra samyag ho hI nahIM sktaa| ataH samyak cAritra ke sAtha jJAna aura darzana avazya hote haiM, kyoMki cAritra pApakarma kA nirodhaka hai aura pApa karma arthAt hiMsA Adi AzravoM-doSoM kaa| inake sevana se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| bodha jJAna se hI hotA hai, isalie sAdhaka jJAna kI AMkha se heya va upAdeya mArga ko dekhatA hai, padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhatA hai aura darzana se usa yathArtha mArga para zraddhA-vizvAsa karatA hai tathA cAritra ke dvArA heya mArga kA tyAga karake upAdeya mArga svIkAra karatA hai| isa taraha ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA se vaha pUrva meM baMdhe hue karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, abhinava pApakarma ke bandha ko rokatA hai| isa taraha vaha saMyama-sAdhanA se niSkarma banane kA prayatna karatA hai| ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA tyAga-vairAgya se yukta AtmAeM hI kara sakatI haiN| viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta vyakti usakA pAlana nahIM kara skte| sAdhu kA veza grahaNa karake bhI jo maTha-mandira yA cala-acala saMpatti para apanA Adhipatya jamAe baiThe haiM evaM aneka prakAra ke Arambha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna haiM, ve ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se kosoM dUra haiN| isake lie dhana-sampatti, strI, putra, parivAra evaM ghara Adi sabhI padArthoM se Asakti haTAnI hotI hai| ataH sabhI snehabandhanoM evaM mamatvabhAva kA tyAgI vyakti hI saMyama kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai aura vahI karmabandhana ko tor3a sakatA hai| durbala evaM kAyara puruSa isa patha para nahIM cala sktaa| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta //

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paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM munitva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| munitva kA samyak ArAdhana guru ke sAnnidhya meM hI ho sakatA hai / guru AjJA se viparIta calane vAlA vyakti bhalI-bhAMti sAdhutva kA paripAlana nahIM kara sakatA / ataH prastuta uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki guru kI AjJA ke binA ekAkI vicarane vAle sAdhu ke jIvana meM kauna-kauna-se avaguNoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai aura AjJAnusAra calane vAle ziSya ke jIvana meM kauna-se guNoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai / svacchanda evaM AjJA meM vicarane vAle donoM sAdhakoM kI prakRti kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANassa dujjAyaM dupparikkataM bhavai aviyattassa bhikkhuNo // 157 // chAyA - grAmAnugrAmaM dUyamAnasya duryAtaM dupparAkrAntaM bhavati avyaktasya bhikSoH / 1 padArtha-aviyatassa-avyakta-agItArtha / bhikkhuNo- bhikSu ko / gAmANugAmaM- akele eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva ko / dUijjamANassa dujjAyaM vicarane kI kriyA sukhaprada nahIM hotI, aura / dupparikkataM - - usakA ekAkI bhramaNa bhI usake cAritra ke patana kA kAraNa / bhavai - hotA hai / mUlArtha-avyakta-agItArtha bhikSu ko akele eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva ko vicaranA sukhaprada nahIM hotA / isase usake cAritra kA patana hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM akele vicarane vAle sAdhu ke jIvana kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu binA kAraNa guru kI AjJA ke binA akelA vicaratA hai, use aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| pahale to logoM ke mana meM aneka

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha taraha kI zaMkAeM paidA hotI haiM ki yaha akelA kyoM ghUmatA hai? phira usake sambandha meM jhUTha-saccI aneka bAteM hotI haiM aura ekAkI hone ke kAraNa aneka parISaha upasthita ho sakate haiM, unameM dRr3hatA na rahane ke kAraNa vaha kabhI saMyama-patha se cyuta bhI ho sakatA hai| isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara Agama meM avyakta - agItArtha sAdhu ko akele vicarane kA Adeza nahIM diyA hai / 606 ekAkI vicarane kA niSedha utsarga mArga meM hai aura vaha bhI agItArtha muni ke lie hai| parantu, vizeSa paristhiti meM yA kisI vizeSa kAraNa se ekAkI vihAra karanA per3e to guru kI AjJA se gItArtha muni vaisA karake bhI zAstra kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai aura na usake saMyama se girane kI saMbhAvanA hai| eka to vaha paristhiti vaza jA rahA hai aura dUsare guru kI AjJA se jA rahA hai aura sAtha meM gItArtha hone se vaha Agama maryAdA se bhI bhalI-bhAMti paricita hai aura zAstrIya maryAdA ke anusAra hI vicaraNa karatA hai, isalie usake girane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI / avyakta - agItArtha kise kahate haiM? avyakta kI zruta aura vaya kI apekSA se caturbhaMgI banatI hai| 1- zruta aura vaya se avyakta - zruta meM AcAra - prakalpAgama kA artha se anuzIlana nahIM karane vAlA evaM 16 varSa kI Ayu vAlA sAdhaka zruta evaM vaya se avyakta kahalAtA hai / 2 - zruta se avyakta aura vaya se vyakta - AcAra ke artha jJAna se rahita, parantu solaha varSa se adhika Ayu vAlA sAdhaka / 3- - zruta se vyakta, vaya se avyakta - AcAra ke jJAna se yukta kintu 16 yA 16 varSa se kama avasthA kA sAdhaka / 4- zruta aura vaya donoM se vyakta - AcAra ke jJAna se yukta aura solaha varSa se adhika arthAt paripakva avasthA vAlA sAdhaka / caturtha bhaMga vAlA sAdhaka kAraNa vizeSa se guru kI AjJA se akelA bhI vicara sakatA hai, kyoMki vaya se paripakva evaM zrutajJAna se sampanna hone ke kAraNa parISaha upasthita hone para bhI vaha sAdhanA mArga se bhaTaka nahIM sktaa| parantu, agItArtha muni ke jJAna aparipakvatA ke kAraNa vaha parISahoM ke upasthita hone para viparIta mArga para

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 607 bhI cala sakatA hai| isalie agItArtha sAdhu ko akele vicarane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ___ eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki avyakta avasthA meM akelA rahane se usakA jJAna adhUrA raha jAtA hai| jaise pUrvakAla meM mAtA-pitA apane bacce ko gurukula meM rakhakara par3hAte the, Aja bhI kaI jagaha aisA kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki gurukula meM zikSaka ke anuzAsana meM baccA jJAna kI kamI ko pUrA kara letA hai| usI taraha guru ke anuzAsana meM rahakara ziSya jJAnasampanna bana jAtA hai| ataH zruta evaM jJAna sAdhanA ke lie agItArtha muni ko guru kI sevA meM rahanA cAhie aura unakI AjJA ke binA akele nahIM vicaranA caahie| ___ krodhAdi ke vaza akele vicarane vAle muni kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-vayasAvi ege buiyA kuppaMti mANavA, unnayamANe ya nare mahayA moheNa mujjhai, saMbAhA bahave bhujjo bhujjo duraikkammA ajANao apAsao, eyaM te mA hou, eyaM kusalassa daMsaNaM, taddiTThIe tammuttIe tappuratkAre tassannI tannivesaNe, jayaM vihArI citta nivAI paMtha nijjhAI palibAhire, pAsiya pANe gcchijjaa||158|| ___ chAyA-vacasApi eke uktAH kupyanti mAnavAH unnatamAnazca naro mahatA mohena muhyati, saMbAdhAH baDhyaH bhUyo bhUyo duratikramAH ajAnataH apazyataH etat te mA bhavatu etat kuzalasyadarzanaM tadRSTyA tanmuktyA tat puraskAre tat saMjJI tannivezanaH yatamAnaH vihArI cittanipAtI pathaniAyI paribAhya dRSTvA prANinaH gcchet| padArtha-vayasAvi-vacana se guru dvaaraa| buiyA-kahe hue| ege-kaI ek| mANavA-manuSya arthAt ziSya vrg| kuppaMti-krodha karane laga jAtA hai| y-phir| unnayamANe-ahaMkAra karatA huaa| nre-mnussy| mahayA moheNa-mahAn bar3e moha se| mujjhai-kAryAkArya vicAra viveka se vikala ho jAtA hai| sNbaahaa-sNbaadhaa-piidd'aa| bhve-bhut| bhujjo bhujjo-punaH punH| duraikkammA-sahana karanI duSkara hai|

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608 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ajANao-ajJAnI-atattvadarzI upAya ko na jAnatA huaa| apAsao-na dekhatA huA guru kahate haiM he ziSya! eyaM-yaha ekAkIcaryA / te-tujhe| mA hou-mata ho, kyoMki / eyN-yh| kusalassa daMsaNaM-kuzala arthAt zrI varddhamAna svAmI kA darzana hai, atH| taddiTThIe-guru-AcArya kI dRSTi se vartanA caahie| tammuttIe-nirlobhatA se vartanA caahie| tappurakkAre-pratyeka kArya meM guru ko Age rakhanA caahie| tassannI-guru para zraddhA rakhane vaalaa| tannivesaNe-gurukulavAsI honA cAhie arthAt guru ke pAsa rahanA caahie| jayaM vihArI-yatna pUrvaka vicaranA caahie| citta nivAI-gurujanoM ke citta ke anusAra vartanA caahie| paMtha nijjhAI-gurujanoM ke kahIM cale jAne para unakI ora dhyAna rakhane vAlA ho| palibAhire-guruoM kI AjJA ke bAhara kabhI na ho, yadi guru ne kisI sthAna para bhejA ho to| pANe-prANiyoM ko| paasiy-dekhkr| gacchinjA-jAve-yatnapUrvaka gamana kre| . mUlArtha-jo manuSya gurujanoM kI hita zikSA se krodhita hote haiM, ahaMkAra ke vaza meM hokara tathA mahAmoha ke udaya se ajJAnatA meM mUrchita hokara gurujanoM se pRthak hokara vicarane laga jAte haiM, aisA karane se unheM upasargAdi janita bAra-bAra aneka prakAra kI duratikrama bAdhAyeM upasthita hotI haiM! samyak sahana karane ke upAya se ajJAta aura karma vipAka ke na dekhane ke kAraNa una bAdhAoM se atyanta duHkhI hokara ve cAritra mArga se gira jAte haiN| guru kahate haiM he ziSya! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha darzana hai ki tumhArI yaha dazA na ho, kintu guru kI dRSTi se sarva prakAra kI nirmamatvavRtti se, pratyeka kArya meM gurujanoM kI AjJA ko sanmukha rakhane se, guruoM ke pAsa rahane se, aura yatnapUrvaka vicarane se, guruoM ke citta. kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie, evaM kahIM para gae hue guruoM ke mArga kA avalokana karanA cAhie, guruoM kI AjJA meM rahanA cAhie, yadi guru kahIM para bhejeM to mArga meM prANiyoM kI rakSA karate hue calanA caahie| hindI-vivecana avyakta avasthA meM-zrutajJAna se sampanna na hone ke kAraNa, sAdhaka apane andara sthita kaSAyoM ko dabA nahIM sktaa| kabhI paristhiti vaza usakA krodha prajvalita ho uThatA hai aura vaha usa sthiti meM apanI samajha ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| kaSAyoM ke

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 609 pravAha meM use apane hitAhita kA bhI khayAla nahIM rhtaa| isalie vaha karttavya mArga se cyuta hokara patane ke garta meM girane lagatA hai| Aveza ke naze meM usako bhASA para bhI aMkuza nahIM rhtaa| guru ke sAmane bhI vaha aMTa-saMTa bakane lagatA hai aura apane AMtarika doSoM ko na dekha kara guru ke doSa nikAlane kA prayatna karatA hai aura apane doSoM para paradA DAlane ke lie vaha dUsare sAdhakoM ke doSoM ko sAmane rakha kara apane Apako nirdoSa siddha karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki guru mujhe hita zikSA nahIM de rahe haiM, apitu sabake sAmane merA tiraskAra kara rahe haiN| isalie vaha Aveza ke vaza guru ke vacanoM kA anAdara karake tathA unheM bhalA-burA kahakara akelA vicarane lagatA hai| parantu vaya evaM zruta se avyakta hone ke kAraNa vaha saMyama mArga para sthira nahIM raha sktaa| roga Adi kaSTa upasthita hone para vaha ghabarA jAtA hai| una parISahoM ko saha nahIM pAtA aura pariNAmasvarUpa aneka doSoM kA sevana karane lagatA hai| isa taraha Aveza ke vaza saMgha se pRthak hokara vicarane vAlA sAdhaka cAritra se gira jAtA hai| ataH avyakta sAdhu ko guru kI sevA meM rahate hue krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke vaza meM nahIM honA caahie| guru kI sevA meM rahakara saMyama kA paripAlana karanA cAhie aura sAvadhAnI evaM viveka ke sAtha sabhI kriyAeM karanI cAhie aura kabhI bhUla ho jAne para usakA saMzodhana karake usa doSa ko niSphala karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM. mUlam-se abhikkamamANe paDikkamamANe saMkucamANe pasAremANe viNivaTTamANe saMpalimajjamANe, egayA guNasamiyassa rIyao kAyasaMphAsaM samaNucinnA egatiyA pANA uddAyaMti, ihalogaveyaNavijjAvaDiyaM, jaM AuTTikayaM kammaM taM parinnAya vivegamei, evaM se appamAeNa vivegaM kiTTai veyvii||159|| chAyA-sa abhikrAman pratikAman saMkucan prasArayan vinivartamAnaH saMparimRjan ekadA guNasamitasya rIyamANasya-kAyasaMsparza samanucIrNAH eke prANAH-prANinaH apadrAnti iha loke vedanavedyA patitaM yat AkuTTI-kRtaMkarma tat parijJAya vivekameti evaM tasya apramAdena vivekaM kIrtaMyati vedavit /

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610 _zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha padArtha-se-vaha bhikSu / abhikkamamANe-jAtA huaa| paDikkamamANe-pIche haTatA huaa| saMkucamANe-hastAdi kA saMkoca karatA huaa| pasAremANe-pAdAdi ko pasAratA-phailAtA huaa| viNivaTTamANe-azubha vyApAra se nivRtta hotA huaa| egayA saMpalijjamANe-samyak prakAra se pramArjana karatA huaa| egayA-ekadA kisI smy| guNasamiyassa-guNa yukta, apramatta bhAva se| rIyao-calate hue ve| kAyasaMphAsaM-kAya ke sparza se| samaNucinnA-sparzita huaa| egatiyA-kaI ek| paannaa-praannii| uddAyaMti-mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM athavA paritApanA yukta ho jAte hai, tb| ihalogaveyaNa vijjA vaDiyaM-isa loka meM vedanA kA anubhava karake use kSaya kara deve| jN-jo| AuTTikayaM-jo jAna kara kiyA huaa| kaMmaM-hiMsAdi karma hai| tN-usko| parinnAya-jJaparijJA se jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se pratyakhyAna krke| vivegamei-viveka parijJA dvArA usa karma ko kSaya kara deve| evaM-isa prkaar| se-vaha sAMparAyika karma / appamAeNa-apramAda ke dvaaraa| vivegaM-kSaya kara deve| isa prkaar| veyavI-tIrthaMkara vA gaNa (dharoM) ne| kiTTai-kahA hai| mUlArtha-samasta azubha vyApAra se alaga rahane vAlA bhikSu calate hue, pIche haTate hue, hasta pAdAdi aMgoM ko saMkocate hue aura phailAte hue, bhalI prakAra se rajoharaNAdi ke dvArA zarIra ke aGgopAMga tathA bhUmi Adi kA pramArjana karatA huA gurujanoM ke samIpa nivAsa kre| isa prakAra apramatta bhAva se sampUrNa kriyAnuSThAna karate hue guNa yukta muni se yadi kisI samaya calate-phirate hue kAya-zarIra ke sparza se kisI prANI-saMpAtimAdi jIva kI mRtyu ho jAve to vaha bhikSu usa karma ke phala ko isI loka meM vedanAdi kA anubhava karake kSaya kara de, parantu jAna-bujhakara kiyA gayA ho to usako tapa anuSThAna ke dvArA kSaya kara de, yaha karma kSaya karane kA vidhAna tIrthaMkaroM ne kiyA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM pramAda aura apramAda kA sundara zabdoM meM vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| pramAda Arambha-samArambha evaM saba pApoM kA mUla hai| pramAda pUrvaka kArya karane se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| isalie sAdhu ke lie Agama

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 611 . meM pramatta bhAva kA tyAga karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki aviveka pUrvaka calane vAlA, khar3e rahane vAlA, baiThane vAlA, sone vAlA; bhojana karane vAlA, evaM bolane vAlA pApakarma kA bandha karatA hai| aviveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pratyeka kriyA pApa bandha kA kAraNa hai aura viveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI uparyukta sabhI kriyAoM meM pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| isase spaSTa hai ki aviveka evaM pramAda se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai, ataH sAdhu ko apramatta bhAva se viveka pUrvaka kArya karanA caahie| viveka pUrvaka kriyA karate hue bhI kabhI bhUla se kisI prANI kI hiMsA ho jAe to ipithika kriyA ke dvArA ukta pApa kA kSaya kara de aura yadi paristhiti vaza yA vizeSa kAraNa se jAna-bUjhakara hiMsA kI gaI hai to usa pApa se nivRtta hone ke lie sAmprAyika tapa anuSThAna yA prAyazcitta svIkAra kare isa taraha bhUla se yA samajha pUrvaka kie gae hiMsaka Adi doSoM kA kSaya karane ke lie iryApathika evaM sAmprAyika kriyAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha prAyazcitta evaM tapa ke dvArA muni pApakarma kA kSaya kara detA hai| isa lie sAdhaka ko aviveka evaM pramAda kA tyAga karake sAvadhAnI ke sAtha saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| __ apramatta vyakti kA jIvana kaisA hotA hai, isako batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se pabhUyadaMsI pabhUyaparinnANe uvasaMte samie sahiye sayAjae, darcha vippaDiveei appANaM kimesa jaNo karissai? esa se paramArAmo jAo logasi itthIo, muNiNA hu evaM paveiyaM, ubbAhijjamANe mAma dhammehiM avi nibbalAsae avi omoyariyaM kujjA avi uDDhaM ThANaM ThAijjA avi gAmANugAma duijjijjA avi AhAraM bucchidijjA avi cae itthIsu maNaM, puvvaM daMDA pacchA phAsA puvvaM phAsA pacchA daMDA, iccee kalahAsaMgakarA bhavaMti, paDilehAe AgamittA ANavijjA aNAsevaNAe tibemi se no kAhie no pAsaNie no mAmae No kayakirie vai gutte ajjhappasaMDe parivajjai sayA pAvaM evaM moNaM samaNuvAsijjAsi, tibemi||1600 . chAyA-sa prabhUtadarzI prabhUtaparijJAnaH upazAnta samitaH sahitaH sadAyataH dRSTvA viprativedayati AtmAnaM kimeSa janaH kuryAt ? sa eSa paramArAmaH yaH

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612 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha loke striyaH muninA hue etat praveditaM udvAdhyamAnaH grAmA-dharmairapi nirvalAzakaH api avamaudaryaM kuryAd api UrdhvaM sthAnaM tiSThedapi grAmAnugrAmaM vihared api AhAraM vyavachindyAdapi tyajet strISu manaH pUrva daMDAH pazcAt sparzAH pUrvaM sparzAH pazcAt daMDAH ityete kalahasaMgakarAH bhavanti pratyupekSayA jJAtvA AjJApayet anAsevanayA iti brviimi| sa no kathAM kuryAt no pazyet, na mamatvaM (kuryAt) na kRtakriyaH vAg guptaH adhyAtmasaMvRttaH parivarjayet sadA pApaM etad maunaM samanuvAsayeH iti brviimi| padArtha-se-vaha saadhu| pabhUyadaMsI-prabhUta dekhane vaalaa| pabhUya parinnANeatyanta jJAna vaalaa| uvasaMte-upazAnta kaSAya vaalaa| samie-samitiyoM se smit| sahie-jJAna yukt| sayAjae-sadA ytnshiil| daTuM-strI janita upasarga ke lie udyata huA dekha kr| appANaM-AtmA ko| vippaDiveei-zikSita karatA hai| kimesa jaNo karissai-yaha strI jana merA kyA kara sakatI hai? esa se-yaha strI jn| paramArAmo-paramArAma rUpa hai athvaa| jaao-jo| logammi-loka meN| ithio-striyAM haiM ve puruSoM ke mohodaya kA mukhya kAraNa haiN| hu-nizcaya hii| evaM-yaha pUrvokta vissy| muNiNA-zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne| paveiyaM-vizeSatA se pratipAdana kiyA hai| gAmadhammehi-indriya dharmoM meN| ubbAhijjamANe-pIr3ita hotA huaa| avi-api zabda saMbhAvanA artha se jAnanA caahie| gurujanoM kI zikSA dvArA kisa prakAra bana jAtA hai, aba isako darzAte haiM, ythaa| nibbalAsae-nirbala aura asAra-sAra-rahita AhAra ke karane vaalaa| avi-pUrvavat jAnanA caahie| omoyariyaMUnodarI tapa / kujjaa-kre| avi-puurvvt| uDDha-Urdhva / ThANaMThA- ijjA-sthAna para kAyotsarga tapa dvArA AtApanAdi kre| avi-puurvvt| gaamaannugaam-graamaanugraam| duuijjijjaa-vicre| avi-api samuccaya artha meM hai| AhAra-AhAra ko| bucchi dijjA-chor3a deve| avi-api zabda se anya arthoM kA bhI grahaNa kara lenaa| cae-chor3a deve| itthIsu maNaM-strI meM lage hue mana ko| puvvaM-pUrva meN| dNddaa-hai| pacchA phAsA-pIche narakAdi duHkhoM kA sparza hai tthaa| puvvaMphAsA-pahale strI kA sukha rUpa sparza hai| pacchA daMDA-pIche duHkha rUpa daMDa milatA hai| iccee-ataH ye striyoM ke sNsrgaadi| kalaha saMgakarA bhavaMti-kalaha saMgrAmAdi ke kAraNa hote haiN| athavA rAga-dveSa Adi ke utpAdaka hote haiM, atH| paDilehAe-pratyupekSaNA se|

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613 paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 aagmittaa-jaankr| ANavijjA-svAtmA ko zikSita kre| aNAsevaNAe-viSayoM kA sevana na karanA cAhie, arthAt apane AtmA ko viSayoM se parAGmukha rahane kI zikSA deve| tibemi-iti zabda adhikAra kI parisamApti meM hai, gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM! he ziSya yaha maiM tIrthaMkara vacana ke anusAra kahatA huuN| aba sUtrakAra strI ke pariharaNa ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| se-vaha tyAgI bhikssu| nokAhie-strI ke zRMgArAdi kI kathA na kre| no pAsaNie-strI ke aMga-pratyaMga kA avalokana na kre| no mAmae-strI ke sAtha na mamatva kre| No kaya kirie-tathA strI maMDanAdi kriyAyeM na kare arthAt strI kI vaiyAvRtya na kre| vaigutte-vacana se saMlApa na kre| ajhappasaMbur3e-adhyAtma saMvRta strI ke viSaya meM mana se bhI vicAra na kare, tthaa| syaa-sdaa| pAvaM-pApa karma ko| parivajjai-tyAga deve| eyN-yh| moNaMmunitva-muni bhAva hai guru kahate haiM he ziSya! isa muni bhAva ko tuu| samaNuvAsijjAsisamyak prakAra se pAlana kr| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| - mUlArtha-vaha bhikSu prabhUta dekhane vAlA, prabhUta jJAna vAlA, upazAnta, samitiyoM se samita, jJAnayukta, sadA yannazIla strIjana ko dekha kara apane AtmA ko zikSita kare ki he Atman! yaha strI jana tumhArA kyA karegA! yaha strI jana samasta loka meM paramArAma rUpa hai, isa prakAra se kAmIjana mAnate haiM aisA zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne varNana kiyA hai| vicArazIla bhikSu yadi grAmadharma-viSaya se pIr3ita ho jAe to use nIrasa AhAra karanA cAhie, UnodarI tapa karanA cAhie, UMce sthAna para khar3A hokara kAyotsarga dvArA AtApanA lenI cAhie, grAmAnugrAma vicaranA caahie| AhAra kA parityAga karanA cAhie (yahAM taka ki U~ce se gira kara prANa tyAga kara dene cAhie), parantu mana ko strIjana meM Asakta nahIM karanA cAhie, kAraNa ki strIsaMga se pahale (daMDa-dhanAdi meM upArjana ke lie mahAkaSTa) hotA hai, pIche se narakAdi janita duHkhoM kA sparza hotA hai tathA pahale strI ke aMga-pratyaMga kA sparza aura pIche narakAdi yAtanAoM kA daMDa bhoganA par3atA hai, ye striyA~ kalaha aura saMgrAmAdi kA kAraNa haiM aura bhayaMkara rAga-dveSa ko utpanna karane vAlI haiN| isa prakAra buddhi se vicAra karake karma ke vipAka ko sanmukha rakhakara vicArazIla bhikSu apane AtmA ko zikSita kre| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| phira vaha tyAgI bhikSu strI kI kathA na kare, usake aMga-pratyaMga kA avalokana na kare, usake sAtha ekAnta meM kisI prakAra kI paryAlocanA

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614 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha na kare, usa para mamatva na kare, usakI vaiyAvRtya na kare aura usake sAtha rahasyamaya vArtAlApa na kare tathA usake viSaya meM mana meM saMkalpa bhI na kare, pApakarma kA sadaiva tyAga kare, guru kahate haiM, he ziSya! tU isa muni-bhAva kA samyag rUpa se pAlana kara, isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana vivekazIla sAdhu dIrghadarzI evaM jJAna sampanna hotA hai| vaha atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna ko tathA karma phala ko bhalI-bhAMti dekhane vAlA hai| use saMyama ko surakSita rakhane evaM saMyama ke dvArA samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3akara mukta hone ke rAste kA bhI parijJAna hai| vaha upazAnta prakRti vAlA hai evaM samiti-gupti se yukta hai, isalie vaha saMyama-niSTha muni kabhI anukUla yA pratikUla parISaha utpanna hone para bhI saMyama se cyuta nahIM hotaa| use koI bhI strI evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana apanI ora AkarSita nahIM kara skte| kyoMki usane AtmA ke ananta saundarya ko jAna liyA hai, ataH usake sAmane duniyA ke sabhI padArthoM kA saundarya use phIkA-sA pratIta hotA hai| strI evaM bhoga-vilAsa ke sAdhanoM ke upasthita hone para vaha socatA hai ki maiMne bar3I kaThinatA se samyaktva ko evaM saMyama-sAdhanA ko prApta kiyA hai| ina viSaya-bhogoM ko to maiM aneka bAra bhoga cukA hU~; phira bhI inase AtmA kI tRpti nahIM huii| inake kAraNa maiM bAra-bAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahA huuN| isa saMsAra bandhana se chUTane kA yaha sAdhana mujhe karmoM ke kSayopazama se milA hai| ataH aba saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAle viSaya-bhogoM kI ora AkarSita nahIM ho sktaa| saMsAra kA rUpa-saundarya mujhe patha-bhraSTa nahIM kara sktaa| ye striyA~ evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana bar3e-bar3e tattvavettAoM ko bhI moha lete haiM aura unake mohajAla meM Abaddha sAdhaka pahale to saMyama se bhraSTa hotA hai aura bAda meM vaha unakA dAsa hokara jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| isalie sabase acchA yahI hai ki maiM ina viSaya-vikAroM evaM bhogoM ko svIkAra hI na kruuN| isa prakAra soca-vicArakara prabuddha puruSa bhogecchA kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha bhogoM kI ora AkarSita hI nahIM hotaa| tIrthaMkaroM ne strI-kAma-bhogoM ko bhAvabandhana kahA hai| mohakarma ke udaya se manuSya vAsanA ke pravAha meM bahatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko guru ke anuzAsana meM rahakara

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 mohakarma ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura vAsanA evaM vikRti ko rokane ke liye kAmottejaka AhAra evaM aise anya sAdhanoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| viSayoM se virakta rahane ke lie sAdhu ko nIrasa bhojana karanA caahie| eka gAMva meM lambe samaya taka nahIM rahakara grAmanugrAma vicaranA cAhie, AtApanA lenI cAhie, ekAnta sthAna meM yA parvata ke zikhara para kAyotsarga karanA cAhie tathA tapazcaryA karate rahanA caahie| isake sAtha use socanA cAhie ki strI ke kAraNa kalaha-kadAgraha hote rahate haiN| itihAsa meM bhI isake anekoM pramANa milate haiN| isake atirikta strI-saMsarga se zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa hotA hai| vyabhicArI vyakti kA duniyA meM tiraskAra hotA hai| isa taraha socakara viSaya-vAsanA kA tyAgI sAdhu viSaya-vikAra kI ora AkarSita na ho, aura use strI-kathA, strI-paricaryA evaM usake sAtha rahasyapUrNa bAtacIta nahIM karanI caahie| isake lie Agama meM, mana-vacana aura zarIra ko gopakara rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| __ isa taraha sAdhu ko viveka ke sAtha saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM se parAbhUta hokara saMyama se bhraSTa nahIM honA caahie| // caturtha uddezaka samApta //

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paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra paMcama uddezaka caturtha uddezaka meM avyakta - agItArtha muni ke ekAkI vicarane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta uddezaka meM AcArya kI sevA meM raha kara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA karane vAle muni ke viSaya meM vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - se bemi taMjA - avi harae paDipuNe samaMsi bhome ciTThai uvasaMtarae sArakkhamANe, se ciTThai soyamajjhagae se pAsa savvao gutte, pAsa loe mahesiNo je ya pannANamaMtA pabuddhA ArambhovarayA sammameyaMti pAsaha, kAlassa kaMkhAe parivvayaMti tibemi // 161 // chAyA--tad bravImi tadyathA-- api hRdaH pratipUrNaH same bhUbhAge tiSThati upazAntarajaH saMrakSan sa tiSThati srotomadhyagataH sa pazya ! sarvataH guptaH pazya ! loke maharSayaH ye prajJAnavantazca prabuddhAH ArabhmoparatAH samyagetadita pazyata ! kAlasya kAMkSayA parivrajanti iti bravImi / 1 padArtha-se-yaha zabda atha zabda ke sthAna meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai, ataH isakA artha hai- aba maiM AcArya ke saMbandha meN| bemi - kahatA hU~ | taMjahA - jaise 1 api-saMbhAvanA artha meN| paDipuNNe harae -- jala se bharA huA eka jalAzaya hai| samaMsi-usakA jala samatala hai / bhome-bhUmi meM / ciTThai - ThaharatA hai / uvasaMtarae - usakA jala upazAMta raja vAlA hai, aura / se - vaha - jalAzaya / sArakkhamANe - jalacara jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa karatA huA / ciTThai - sthita hai| isI taraha vaha AcArya bhI / soyamajjhagae-srota madhyagata hai - svayaM zruta kA pArAyaNa karatA hai aura anya sAdhuoM ko par3hAtA bhI hai, aura vaha / savvao - saba taraha se / gutte - indriya aura mana kA gopana karane vAlA hai / pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha ki / loe - loka meM / je mahesiNo-jo maharSi haiM, unako / pAsa- - dekha, ve bhI jalAzaya ke sAmana haiM /

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 617 va-aura ve| pannANamaMtA-prajJAvanta AgamoM ke jJAtA haiN| pabuddhA-prabuddha tatvajJa haiN| ArambhovarayA-Arambha se nivRtta haiN| sammameyaMti-jo kucha maiMne kahA hai, use samyak prakAra se| pAsaha-dekho, kyoMki saMyamI puruss| kAlassa-samAdhi maraNa rUpa kAla kii| kaMkhAe-AkAMkSA rakhate hue saMyama mArga meN| paribbayaMti-bhalI-bhAMti calane kA prayatna karate haiN| ttibemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ___ mUlArtha-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ne AcArya ke guNoM kA jaisA varNana kiyA hai, vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| jaise eka jala se paripUrNa upazAnta raja vAlA jalAzaya samabhUmi meM ThaharA huA, jalacara jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa karatA huA sthita hai, isI prakAra AcArya bhI sadguNoM se yukta, upazAnta evaM guptendriya haiN| ve zruta kA anuzIlanaparizIlana karate haiM evaM anya sAdhuoM ko bhI zruta kA bodha karAte haiN| he ziSya! tU loka meM unako dekha jo maharSi haiM, AgamavettA, tattvajJa evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtta haiN| he ziSya! tU madhyastha bhAva se unake jIvana kA avalokana kara, ve mahApuruSa jalAzaya ke samAna haiN| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA karate hue saMyama pAlana meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana saMgha kI vyavasthA ke lie, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM anuzAsana banAe rakhane ke lie zAstA kA honA jarUrI hai| Agama kI paribhASA meM zAstA ko AcArya kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM unake guNoM evaM unakI zruta saMpadA ko jalAzaya kI upamA dekara varNana kiyA gayA hai| jalAzaya kI vizeSatA kA ullekha karate hue cAra bAteM batAI gaI haiM-1-jalAzaya samabhUmi para hotA hai, 2-jala se paripUrNa hotA hai, 3-upazAnta raja vAlA hotA hai, aura 4-jalacara jIvoM kA saMrakSaka yA AzrayabhUta hotA hai| sarovara kA mahattva inhIM cAra vizeSatAoM se hI sthita hai| yadi sarovara samatala bhUmi para nahIM hai to pratyeka prANI sugamatA se usake pAnI kA lAbha nahIM uThA sktaa| dUsare, jala se rahita sarovara kA koI mUlya nahIM hai, jisase kisI bhI prANI ko lAbha nahIM phuNctaa| tIsare, sarovara kA upazAnta rajamaya honA usakI svacchatA kA pratIka hai aura svaccha jala pratyeka vyakti ke lie lAbhaprada ho sakatA hai aura cauthe yaha ki jalacara jIvoM ke saMrakSaka ke rUpa meM usakI paropakAritA parilakSita hotI hai| vaha jaise matsya Adi

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618 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jIvoM ko Azraya detA hai, usI prakAra sarpa Adi ko bhI Azraya detA hai aura sarpa-siMha Adi hiMsaka jantuoM kI bhI pyAsa bujhAtA hai| isa guNa se usakI samabhAva vRtti kA bhI bodha hotA hai| ina cAra bAtoM se hI jalAzaya-sarovara kA mahattva evaM zreSThatA batAI gaI hai| __ AcArya kA jIvana bhI sarovara ke samAna hotA hai| unake jIvana meM kahIM bhI viSamatA parilakSita nahIM hotI aura vaha zrutajJAna ke jala se paripUrNa rahatA hai| jJAna sampanna hone para bhI unake jIvana meM abhimAna kA udaya nahIM hotaa| unakI kaSAyeM sadA upazAnta rahatI haiM aura ve saMgha meM sthita sAdhakoM ke saMrakSaNa meM sadA tatpara rahate haiN| ve samabhAva se pratyeka sAdhaka kI unnati ke lie prayatna karate haiN| choTe-bar3e kA, vidvAna-mUrkha kA unake mana meM bheda nahIM rhtaa| sabake sAtha samAnatA kA vyavahAra karate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "pabuddhA, pannANamaMtA, ArambhovarayA" ina tIna padoM se ratnatrayI kA bodha karAyA gayA hai| prabuddha zabda se samyagdarzana, prajJAvaMta zabda se samyak jJAna aura Arambha se nivRtta zabda se samyak cAritra kA bodha hotA hai aura AcArya evaM sAdhu donoM ratnatraya ke ArAdhaka haiN| ataH zruta sampanna AcArya evaM sAdhu ko jalAzaya ke samAna zreSTha batAyA gayA hai| isa taraha zruta sampanna AcArya sAdhu ke Adarza jIvana kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki tuma svayaM madhyastha-niSpakSa bhAva se anubhava karo dekho! isa kathana se andhazraddhA kA uccheda kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka ko apanI niSpakSa buddhi se guNoM ko samajhane kA avasara diyA gayA hai| isa kathana se svatantra cintana ko protsAhana milatA hai| isa taraha sAdhaka ko zruta sampanna AcArya ke . anuzAsana meM samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhate hue ratnatraya ke vikAsa meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| jIvana meM mRtyu kA AnA nizcita hai| ataH sAdhu ko mRtyu se DaranA nahIM cAhie, balki samabhAva pUrvaka samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhanI cAhie, kyoMki samAdhi maraNa se sAdhaka azubha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA, eka dina isI maraNa se nirvANa pada ko pA letA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai|

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 zruta sampanna AcArya ke anuzAsana meM rahakara apanI sAdhanA ko tejasvI batAne vAle ziSya kI kaisI vRtti ho, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-.. 619 mUlam - vitigicchAsamAvanneNaM appANeNaM no lahai samAhiM, siyA vege aNugacchaMti asitA vege aNugacchaMti, aNugacchamANehiM aNaNugacchamANe kahaM na nivvijje ? // 162 // chAyA- vicikitsAsamApannenAtmanA no labhate samAdhim, sitAH vA eke anugacchanti, asitAvA eke anugacchanti, anugacchadbhiH ananugacchan kathaM na nirvidyet / padArtha-vitigicchAsamAvanneNaM - saMzaya se yukta / appANeNaM - AtmA dvArA / samAhiM - samAdhi ko / no lahai - prApta nahIM kara sakatA / vA - athavA / ege - koii-koii| siyA- laghukarmI jIva putrAdi ke sneha se baddha hone para bhI / aNugacchaMtiAcAryAdi kA anugamana karate haiM - unake kathana ko svIkAra karate haiM / vA - athavA | ege - koii-koii| asitA - jo putrAdi ke sneha se viyukta haiM ( sAdhu haiM ve bhI ) / aNugacchanti - AcAryAdi ke vacana ko svIkAra karate haiM / aNugacchamANehiM - jo AcArya ke AdezAnusAra calane vAle haiM tathA / aNaNugacchamANe - karmodaya se jo AcAryAdi ke vacanAnusAra nahIM calatA, vaha / kahaM - kaise / na nivvijje-kheda ko prApta nahIM hotA? avazya hotA hai| mUlArtha - sandeha yukta AtmA samAdhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, koI-koI gRhastha AcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM, tathA koI-koI sAdhu AcArya kI AjJAnusAra calate haiM! arthAt AcArya ke vacanAnusAra calane se samAdhi kI prApti karate haiM, to phira jo AcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karatA, vaha saMzayayukta AtmA kheda ko kyoM na prApta hogA ? arthAt avazya hogA / hindI - vivecana Agama meM AtmA ke vikAsa kI 14 zreNiyAM mAnI gaI haiM, jinheM Agamika bhASA meM guNasthAna kahate haiM / caturtha guNasthAna se AtmA vikAsa kI ora sanmukha hotA hai aura 14veM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara vaha apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai / isa taraha

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samyak zraddhA se AtmA vikAsa ke patha para agrasara hotA hai aura ayogi avasthA meM pahuMcakara pUrNatA ko prApta kara letA hai| isa vikAsa krama meM zraddhA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / samyak zraddhA ke bala para hI sAdhaka sAdhya ko siddha kara pAtA hai| isalie Agama meM zraddhA ko parama - atyanta durlabha batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki zraddhA pUrvaka par3hA gayA zruta samyagzruta kahalAtA hai aura zraddhA pUrvaka svIkAra kiyA gayA AcaraNa hI samyak cAritra ke nAma se jAnA-pahacAnA jAtA hai| zraddhA yA samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna evaM cAritra donoM samyag nahIM raha pAte / 620 samyak zraddhA ke abhAva meM cAritra bhI samyag nahIM rahatA hai| zraddhA vihIna sAdhaka ke citta meM saMzaya evaM pariNAmoM meM sthiratA nahIM rahatI hai aura isa kAraNa usake citta meM samAdhi bhI nahIM rahatI / kyoMki samAdhi zAnta citta kI sthiratA para AdhArita hai aura citta kI sthiratA zuddha zraddhA para avalambita hai| ataH sAdhaka ko AcArya evaM tIrthaMkaroM ke vacanoM para tathA zruta para vizvAsa rakhanA caahie| jo sAdhaka zruta para vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura usake anusAra pravRtti karatA hai, usake mana meM caMcalatA evaM asthiratA nahIM hotI hai| isase vaha zAMti ko, pUrNa sukha ko prApta kara letA hai / parantu rAta-dina saMzaya meM par3A huA vyakti zAMti ko nahIM pA sktaa| kahA bhI hai "saMzayAtmA vinazyati", arthAt saMzaya meM nimagna vyakti apanA vinAza karatA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko saMzaya kA tyAga kara nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| apanI zraddhA ko tejasvI banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko kyA cintana karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM // 163 // chAyA - tadeva satyaM niHzaMkaM yajjinaiH praveditam / padArtha - tameva - vaha padArtha - tattvajJAna | saccaM - satya hai / nIsaMkaM - saMzaya rahita hai| jaM- jo / jiNehiM - jina bhagavAna ke dvArA / paveiyaM - kahA gayA hai 1 mUlArtha - jo tattvajJAna jinendra bhagavAna dvArA kahA gayA hai, vaha satya evaM saMzaya rahita hai| 1. saddhA paraM dullahA

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 621 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se zrutajJAna adhika na ho, taba bhI sAdhaka ko jina pravacana para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| use vItarAga dvArA prarUpita vacanoM meM zaMkA nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki sarvajJa prabhu ne dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva Adi padArthoM kA evaM jIvAjIva, puNya-pApa, Asrava-saMvara nirjarA-bandha evaM mokSa Adi tattvoM kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha apane jJAna meM dekhakara kiyA hai| unake jJAna meM duniyA kA koI bhI padArtha anadekhA nahIM raha sakatA hai ataH unake pravacana meM pUrNataH yathArthatA hai / isa kAraNa unake dvArA prarUpita tattvoM para pUrNa zraddhA rakhanI caahie| isa taraha jina vacanoM para zraddhA-niSThA rakhane vAlA samyagdarzana ko prApta karake AtmA vikAsa kI ora unmukha hotA hai / 1 saMzaya kA kAraNa moha karma hai aura moha karma kA udaya sAdhu evaM zrAvaka jIvana meM bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhu ke mana meM bhI zrutajJAna-AgamoM meM saMzaya ho sakatA hai aura saMzaya se AtmA kA patana hotA hai / ataH saMzaya utpanna hone para sAdhu ko yaha soca-vicAra kara apane saMzaya ko naSTa kara denA cAhie ki jinezvara bhagavAna ne jo kucha kahA hai, vaha satya evaM saMzaya rahita hai, mere jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa maiM pUrI taraha samajha nahIM pA rahA huuN| parantu ina vacanoM meM asatyatA nahIM hai / isa taraha sAdhaka ko . saMzaya rahita hokara saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| eka AcArya ne bhI kahA hai"vItarAga bhagavAna sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hote haiM, ve kabhI bhI mithyA bhASaNa nahIM karate / " ataH unakA pravacana sarvathA satya evaM satyArtha kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hotA hai / vItarAgA hi sarvajJA, mithyA na bruvate kvacit / yasmAttasmAd vacasteSAM, tathyaM bhUtArtha drshnm|| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - siDDhassa NaM samaNunnassa saMpavvayamANassa samiyaMti mannamANassa egayA samiyA hoi 1, samiyaMti mannmANassa egayA asamiyA hoi 2, asamayati mannamANassa egayA samiyA hoi 3, asamayaMti mannamANassa egayA asamiyA hoi 4, samayaMti-mannamANassa

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622 - zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samiyA vA asamiyA vA samiyA vA hoi uvehAe 5, asamayaMti mannamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA vA asamiyA hoi uvehAe 6, uvehamANo aNuvehamANaM bUyA-uvehAhi sa mayAe, iccevaM tattha saMdhI jhosiyo bhavai, se uThyissa Thiyassa gaI samaNupAsai itthavi bAlabhAve appANaM no uvdNsijjaa||164|| chAyA-zraddhAvataH samanujJasya saMprabrajataH samyagiti manyamAnasya ekadA samyag bhavati 1, samyagiti manyamAnasya ekadA asamyag bhavati 2, asamyagiti manyamAnasya ekadA samyag bhavati 3, asamyagiti manyamAnasya ekadA asamyag bhavati 4, samyagiti manyamAnasya samyag vA asamyag vA samyag bhavati utprekSayA 5, asamyagiti manyamAnasya samyag vA asamyag vA asamyag bhavati 6, ityuprekSayA utprekSamANaH anutprekSamANaM brUyAta-utprekSasva samyaktayA bhAvena ityevaM tatra sandhijheSitaH bhavati sa tasyotthitasya sthitasya gatiM samanupazyata atrApi bAlabhAve AtmAnaM nopdrshyet| padArtha-NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM hai| saDDhissa-zraddhAlu ko tthaaN| samaNunnasavairAgya se jisakA AtmA bhAvita ho, athvaa| saMpavvayamANassa-saMpravrajita-dIkSA-lete hae ko| samiyaMti-jaise zrI jinendra bhagavAna ne pratipAdana kiyA hai vaha samyag-yathArtha hai, isa prakAra / mannamANassa-mAnate hue ko| egayA-ekadA-kisI samaya-uttara kAla meN| smiyaa-smyg| hoi-hotA hai 1 / samiyaMti-samyak hai, isa prkaar| mannamANassa-mAnate hue ko| egayA-ekadA uttara kAla meN| asamiyA-asamyak / hoi-hotA hai 2 / asamiyaMti-asamyag hai isa prkaar| mannamANassa-mAnate hue ko| egyaa-ekdaa| samiyA-samyak / hoi-hotA hai 3 / asamayaMti-asamyag hai, isa prkaar| mannamANassa-mAnate hue ko| egayA-ekadA-kisI smy| asmiyaa-asmyg| hoi-hotA hai 4 / samiyaMti-samyag hai, isa prkaar| mannamANassa-mAnate hue ko| samiyA-samyag / vaa-athvaa| asmiyaa-asmyg| vaa-athvaa| samiyA-samyag / hoi-hotA hai| uvehAe-samyag vicAra karane se 5 / asamiyaMti-asamyak hai, isa prakAra / mannamANassa-mAnate hue ko| samiyAsamyak hai| vaa-athvaa| asamiyA-asamyag hai| vaa-athvaa| asmiyaa-asmyg| '

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 623 hoi-hotA hai| uvehAe-asamyag vicAra karane se 6 / avehamANo-AgamAnusAra vicAra karatA huaa| aNuvehamANe-vicAra karate hue ke prti| buuyaa-khe| samiyAehe puruSa! samyag vicAra se| uvehAhi-paryAlocana kara! (tAtparya ki samyag prakAra se-madhyastha bhAva se vicAra karane para hI padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa avagata ho sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM) iccevaM-isa prkaar| tattha-usa saMyama meM yatnazIla hone pr| saMdhI-karma santati rUpa sndhi| jhosiyo-ksspit| bhavai-hotI hai| ve-vaha, samyak prakAra se| uTThiyassa-saMyama mArga meM utthita hue kii| ThiyassagurujanoM kI AjJA meM sthita kii| gaiM-gati ko| samaNupAsaha-samyak prakAra se dekho! itthavi-yahAM para bhii| bAlabhAve-bAlabhAva-asaMyama bhaav| appANaM-apanI AtmA ko| nouvadaMsijjA-nahIM dikhalAve, arthAt saMyama mArga meM bAlabhAva kA pradarzana na kre| * mUlArtha-zraddhAlu yA vairAgya yukta muni tathA dIkSA lete hue vyakti, jo ki zrI 1-jinendra bhagavAna ke vacanoM ko samyag mAna rahA hai-ke bhAva uttara kAla meM bhI samyag hote haiM, 2-samyag mAnate hue ke ekadA-kisI samaya asamyag hote haiM, 3-asamyam mAnate hue ke kisI samaya samyaga hote haiM, 4-asamyag mAnate hue ke bhAva ekadA asamyag hote haiM, 5-samyag mAnate hue ke samyag vA asamyag tathA samyag vicAraNA se samyag bhAva hote haiM, 6-aura asamyag mAnate hue ke samyag vA asamyag tathA asamyag vicAraNA se asamyag hote haiN| AgamAnusAra vicAra karatA huA vicAra karo! isa prakAra saMyama meM avasthita hone se karmoM kI santati kA kSaya hotA hai, vaha jo saMyama mArga meM yatnazIla aura gurujanoM kI AjJA meM sthita hai, tuma usakI gati ko dekho! sAdhaka puruSa yahAM apane AtmA kA bAlabhAva pradarzita na kre| hindI-vivecana jaba AtmA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzanamohanIya karma kI tIna prakRtiyoMmithyAtvamohanIya, samyaktvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya kA kSaya yA kSayopazama karatA hai, taba sAdhaka ke jIvana meM zraddhA kI, samyaktva kI jyoti jagatI hai| use yathArtha tattvoM para vizvAsa hotA hai| ataH jaba taka anantAnubandhI kaSAya evaM darzanamoha kA udaya rahatA hai, taba taka samyak zraddhA AvRta rahatI hai| jaise AMkhoM para motiyAbindu

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624 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA AvaraNa A jAne se dRSTi manda par3a jAtI hai, usI taraha darzanamoha karma ke udaya se AtmA ke svaguNoM para paradA-sA par3a jAtA hai aura usa karma-AvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmA padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAna paataa| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki duniyA meM do taraha kI dRSTiyAM haiM-eka darzanamoha ke AvaraNa se anAvRta aura dUsarI hai aavRt| inheM Agama meM samyag evaM mithyA darzana yA mithyA dRSTi kahate haiN| saMsAra kI cAroM gatiyoM meM donoM ke jIva pAe jAte haiN| parantu AtmA kA vikAsa evaM abhyudaya samyagdRSTi se hI hotA hai| isalie jIvana meM samyaktva ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| samyaktva bhI kSAyika, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika ke bheda se tIna taraha kA hotA hai| jIvana meM kSAyika samyaktva Ane ke bAda vaha sadA banA rahatA hai, parantu zeSa do taraha kA samyaktva sadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA hai| usameM vicAroM kI taraMgoM ke anusAra utAra-car3hAva Ate rahate haiN| isI bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| kucha vyakti jisa niSThA ke sAtha dIkSA late haiM, unakI vahI zraddhA-niSThA anta taka banI rahatI hai aura unakI niSThA meM tejasvitA AtI rahatI hai, parantu usakA prakAza dhUmila nahIM pdd'taa| kucha vyakti dIkSA ke samaya nirmala samyaktva vAle hote haiM, parantu dIkSita hone ke bAda darzana moha ke udaya se zraddhA se gira jAte haiN| kucha sAdhaka dIkSita hote samaya saMzayazIla hote haiM, parantu bAda meM unakA samyaktva nirmala ho jAtA hai| kucha sAdhaka dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya evaM bAda meM saMzayazIla yA samyaktva-rahita bane rahate haiN| isI taraha anya bhaMgoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ___ jIvoM ke kAryoM ke bheda inhIM do dRSTiyoM ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| mithyAdRSTi kI kriyA mithyA kahalAtI hai, to samyagdRSTi kI kriyA samyak kahalAtI hai aura isI samyak kriyA se AtmA kA vikAsa hotA hai| samyak bhAva se anveSaNa karane para padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhA evaM jAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko jIvana meM zraddhA evaM niSThA ko banAe rakhanA cAhie aura use pratyeka padArtha ko samyag dRSTi se dekhanA caahie| ____ isake atirikta sAdhaka ko samyagdRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi ke antara ko samajha kara apanI zraddhA-niSThA ko zuddha banAe rakhanA caahie| zraddhAniSTha vyakti ke jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra meM sthiratA rahatI hai aura usase pUrva ba~dhe hue pApa karma kA kSaya hotA

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 625 * hai| abhinava rUpa se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, parantu zraddhAhIna vyakti rAta-dina pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko mithyAdRSTi evaM saMzaya kA tyAga karake jina vacanoM para pUrNa zraddhA rakhanI caahie| yaha nitAnta satya hai ki pApa karma kA bandha adhyavasAya ke anusAra hotA hai| zraddhAhIna vyakti ke adhyavasAya sadA AraMbha-samAraMbha meM lage rahate haiM, ataH vaha sadA hiMsA Adi doSoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai aura usase pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai, isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM__ mUlam-tumaMsi nAma saccevaM jaM haMtavvaMti mannasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM ajjAveyavvaMti mannasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM pariyAveyavvaMti mannasi, evaM jaM parighittavvaMti mannasi, jaM uddaveyaMti mannasi aMjU ceya paDibuddhajIvI, tamhA na haMtA navi ghAyae, aNusaMveyaNamappANeNaM jaM haMtavyaM naabhiptthe||165|| chAyA-tvameva nAma sa eva yaM hantavyamiti manyase, tvameva nA sa eva yamAjJApayitavyamiti manyase, tvameva nAma sa yaM paritApayitavyamiti manyase evaM yaM parigRhItavyamiti manyase, yamapadrApayitavyamiti manyase, Rjuzcaitasya pratibuddhajIvI tasmAnna haMtA nApi ghAtayet anusaMvedanamAtmanA yad hantavyaM naabhipraarthyet| -padArtha-nAma-saMbhAvanA artha meM hai| c-aur| eva-zabda avadhAraNa artha meM hai| jaM-jisako tuu| hNtvvNti-maarnaa| mannasi-cAhatA hai| s-vh| tumaMsi-tU hI hai| naam-sNbhaavnaa| ca eva-pUrvavat / jaM-jisako tuu| ajjAveyavvaMti-AjJA meM prvrttaanaa| mannasi-cAhatA hai| s-vh| tumaMsi-tU hI hai| nAma aura ca evaM puurvvt| jaM-jisako tuu| pariyAveyavvaMti-paritApanA denii| mannasi-cAhatA hai| s-vh| tumaMsi-tU hI hai athavA jise tU parigRhItavya-pakar3anA cAhatA hai vaha tU hI hai| evaM-isa prkaar| jaM-jisako tuu| prighittvbNti-pkdd'naa| mannasi-cAhatA hai vaha tU hI hai| jN-jisko| uddaveyaMti-prANoM se viyukta krnaa| mannasi-cAhatA hai vaha tU hI hai| c-punH| eya-yaha pUrvokta viSaya jaankr| ajU-sarala vRtti

Page #715
626 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vAlA saadhu| paDibuddha-jIvI-jJAna yukta jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA, arthAt pratyeka jIva ko apane AtmA ke samAna jAnane vaalaa| tmhaa-islie| na haMtA-svayaM jIva ko na hne| navi ghAyae-aura na dUsare se ghAta karAve tathA na isakI anumodanA kre| appANaM-AtmA ko hiMsAdi karmoM kaa| aNusaMveyaNaM-anusaMvedana arthAt hiMsAdi vyApAra janita duHkha kA anubhava karanA par3egA, isI prakAra kI vicAraNA karatA huaa| jaM-jo koI bhI mArane Adi ke bhAva haiM athavA hiMsA rUpa-sAvadya kriyAeM haiM, unkii| nAbhipatthae-prArthanA na kre| ___ mUlArtha-jisa ko tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai! jisako tU Adeza denA. cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai; jisako tU paritApanA denA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai; jisako tU pakar3anA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai; jisako tU prANoM se viyukta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| RjuprAjJa sAdhu pratibuddha jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA, arthAt jJAna yukta jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA hotA hai| isalie kisI bhI jIva ko na mAre, aura na. mArane kI preraNA. kare, tathA mArane vAle ko isa sAvadha kriyA kA anumodana bhI na kare, kintu isa prakAra ke bhAva rakkhe ki yadi mujhase kisI prakAra kI hiMsA ho gaI to usake kaTu phala kA anubhava mujhe avazya karanA pdd'egaa| ataH kisI bhI jIva ko mArane kI prArthanA na kare, arthAt na maare| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki samyag evaM mithyAdRSTi kI kriyA meM antara rahatA hai| jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samyaktva kA prakAza hotA hai, vaha pratyeka kArya viveka evaM upayoga pUrvaka karatA hai| kyoMki vaha pratyeka prANI ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhatA hai| parantu mithyAdRSTi meM viveka kA abhAva hotA hai| usake jIvana meM apanA svArtha hI sarvopari hotA hai, ataH vaha dUsare ke duHkha-sukha ko nahIM dekhatA, isalie prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki dUsare prANI kI hiMsA karanA apanI hiMsA karanA hai, kyoMki jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, apane adhIna rakhanA cAhatA hai, paritApa denA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki saba prANiyoM kI AtmA Atmadravya kI apekSA se samAna hai| sabako sukha-duHkha kA samAna saMvedana hotA hai aura pratyeka prANI sukha cAhatA hai, .

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627 paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 duHkha se bacanA cAhatA hai| ataH isa siddhAMta ko jAnane vAlA sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM kregaa| kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki kisI prANI kA vadha karate samaya adhyavasAyoM-pariNAmoM meM krUratA rahatI hai aura bhAvoM kI malinatA ke phalasvarUpa pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura AtmA patana ke mahAgarta meM jA giratI hai| AtmA kA patana honA bhI eka prakAra se mRtyu hI hai| mRtyu ke samaya duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai aura hiMsaka pravRtti se bhI duHkha paramparA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| isase janma-maraNa kA pravAha bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra marane vAle prANI ke ahita ke sAtha mArane vAle prANI kA bhI ahita hotA " hai| vaha pApa karma se bojhila hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| ataH yahI usakI mRtyu hai| isalie sAdhaka ko yaha samajhakara, jise maiM mAra rahA hU~; vaha maiM hI hU~, yaha usa prANI kI nahIM, merI apanI hI hiMsA hai, hiMsA se nivRtta honA caahie| use apane Atma jJAna se saba prANiyoM ke svarUpa ko samajha kara hiMsA se nivRtta rahanA cAhie, kyoMki jo AtmA hai vahI vijJAtA hai, anya nhiiN| kucha vicAraka AtmA ko jJAna se bhinna mAnate haiN| unheM saMzaya hai ki AtmA aura jJAna eka kaise ho sakate haiM? isI saMzaya kA nivAraNa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM. mUlam-je AyA se vinnAyA, je vinnAyA se aayaa| jeNa viyANai se AyA taM paDucca paDisaMkhAe, esa AyAvAI samiyAe 'pariyAe viyAhie, ttibemi||166|| chAyA-yaH AtmA sa vijJAtA, yaH vijJAtA sa AtmA yena vijAnAti sa AtmA taM pratItya pratisaMkhyAyate eSa AtmavAdI samyaktayA paryAyaH vyAkhyAtaH iti brviimi| pdaarth-je-jo| AyA-AtmA hai| se-vh| vinnAyA-vijJAtA hai| je-jo| vinnAyA-vijJAtA hai| se-vh| AyA-AtmA hai| jeNa-jisase-matyAdi jJAna se| viyANai-jAnatA hai| se-vh| AyA-AtmA hai| taM paDucca-usa jJAna pariNAma ke Azraya se| paDisaMkhAe-AtmA kahA jAtA hai, arthAt AtmA vyapadeza jJAna sApekSa hai| esa-yaha anntrokt| AyAvAI-AtmavAdI kahA jAtA hai, tthaa| samiyAe-samyag bhAva se vA zamitA se| pariyAe-saMyama pryaay| viyAhievarNana kiyA gayA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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628 - zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-jo AtmA hai vaha vijJAtA hai, jo vijJAtA hai vaha AtmA hai, jisake dvArA jAnatA hai vaha AtmA hai, usa jJAna paryAya kI apekSA se AtmA kahalAtA hai, isa prakAra vaha AtmavAdI kahA gayA hai, aura phira usakA samyak prakAra se saMyama paryAya kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM AtmA aura jJAna kI eka rUpatA batAI gaI hai| Agama meM AtmA kA lakSaNa upayoga-jJAna aura darzana mAnA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki jJAna ke binA AtmA kA astitva nahIM raha sktaa| jahAM jJAna parilakSita hotA hai, vahAM AtmA kI pratIti hotI hai aura jahAM cetanA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, vahAM jJAna kI jyoti avazya rahatI hai| jaise sUrya kI kiraNeM aura prakAza eka-dUsare ke abhAva meM nahIM raha skte| jahAM kiraNeM hoMgI vahAM prakAza bhI avazya hogA aura jahAM sUrya kA prakAza hogA vahAM kiraNoM kA astitva bhI nizcita rUpa se hogaa| usI prakAra AtmA jJAna ke binA nahIM raha sktii| jisa padArtha meM jJAna kA abhAva hai, vahAM AtmacetanA kI pratIti bhI nahIM hotI, jaise stambha Adi jar3a pdaarth| ___ yaha satya hai ki jJAna guNa hai aura AtmA guNI hai| isa dRSTi se jJAna aura AtmA do bhinna padArtha haiN| parantu yaha bhI satya hai ki guNa sadA guNI meM rahatA hai| guNI ke atirikta anyatra usakA kahIM astitva nahIM pAyA jAtA aura usakA guNI AtmA hI hai| ataH isa dRSTi se vaha AtmA se bhinna hote hue bhI abhinna hai, kyoMki sadA-sarvadA AtmA meM hI sthita rahatA hai| isI abhinnatA ko batAne ke lie prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA ki jo AtmA hai vahI vijJAtA-jAnane vAlA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai vahI AtmA hai| isase AtmA aura vijJAtA meM ekarUpatA parilakSita hotI hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki Agama meM AtmA ko kartA evaM jJAna ko karaNa mAnA gayA hai| kartA aura karaNa donoM bhinna hote haiN| yahAM donoM kI abhinnatA batAI gaI hai, ataH donoM vicAroM meM ekarUpatA kaise hogI? __isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaina darzana pratyeka padArtha para syAdavAd-anekAnta kI dRSTi se socatA-vicAratA hai| ataH usake cintana meM virodha ko panapane kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| vaha AtmA aura jJAna ko na to ekAnta rUpa se bhinna hI

Page #718
paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 629 mAnatA hai aura na abhinna hii| guNa aura guNI kI apekSA se AtmA aura jJAna abhinna pratIta hote haiM, to kartA evaM karaNa kI apekSA se bhinna bhI parilakSita hote haiN| inakA bheda karaNa ke bAhya aura Abhyantara bheda para AdhArita hai| jaise devadatta AtmA kA AtmA se nizcaya karatA hai, isameM devadatta-AtmA evaM nizcaya jJAna kI ekarUpatA dikhAI detI hai aura devadatta kalama se patra likhatA hai, isameM devadatta evaM kalama se likhane kI bhinnatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai| isa prakAra jJAna AtmA se bhinna bhI hai aura abhinna bhI hai| prastuta sUtra meM usakA guNa-guNI kI dRSTi se ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ataH yahAM usakI abhinnatA hI dikhAI gaI hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki AtmA jJAnavAna hai| usameM sattA rUpa se ananta jJAna sthita hai| parantu, jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke AvaraNa se usakI zakti pracchanna rahatI hai| ukta karma kA jitanA kSaya evaM kSayopazama hotA rahatA hai, AtmA meM utanA hI jJAna kA prakAza phailatA rahatA hai| jaba ukta karma kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai, taba AtmA meM pUrNa jJAna kI jyoti jagamagA uThatI hai| jJAna ke isa vikAsa ko pAMca prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai-1-mati jJAna, 2-zrutajJAna, 3-avadhijJAna, 4-manaH-paryavajJAna aura 5-kevljnyaan| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM darzana mohanIya karma kA udaya rahatA hai, usameM bhI jJAna kA sadbhAva hotA hai| parantu, moha karma ke udaya se vaha jJAna samyak nahIM, mithyA jJAna kahalAtA hai| usake tIna bheda kie gae haiM-1-mati ajJAna, 2-zruta ajJAna, 3-vibhaMga jnyaan| isa jJAna ke dvArA hI AtmA padArthoM ko jAnatA hai aura vaha (jJAna) sadA-sarvadA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaddha rahatA hai| isalie use AtmA kahA hai| .. AtmavikAsa meM samyag jJAna hI kAraNabhUta hai| usI ke dvArA sAdhaka padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama ko svIkAra karatA hai aura ratnatraya kI zuddha ArAdhanA karake nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko AtmA meM sthita ananta jJAna para par3e hue AvaraNa ko kSaya karake nirAvaraNa jJAna prApta karane ke lie sadA saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| ___ 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // paMcama uddezaka samApta //

Page #719
paMcama adhyayana : lokasAra SaSTha uddezaka paMcama uddezaka meM AcArya ko jalAzaya ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| jalAzaya ke samIpa rahane vAle, arthAt ratnatraya se sampanna AcArya ke sAnnidhya meM rahane vAle ziSya ratnatraya ko prApta karake saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiM aura usake dvArA pUrNa zAnti ko prApta karate haiN| prastuta uddezaka meM ziSyoM ke jIvana kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-aNANAe ege sovaTThANA, ANAe ege niruvaTThANA eyaM te mA hou, eyaM kusalassa daMsaNaM, taddiTThIe, tammuttIe, tappurakkAre, tassannI, tnnivesnne||167|| chAyA-anAjJayA eke sopasthAnAH AjJAyAmeke nirupasthAnAH ayaM te mAbhUt, etat kuzalasyadarzanaM tadRSTiH, tanamuktiH , tatpuraskAraH, tatsaMjJI, tnniveshnH| ___ padArtha-ege-kaI eka vykti| aNANAe-jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA ke binaa| sovaTThANA-kumArga para cala rahe haiN| ege-kaI eka vykti| ANAe-bhagavAna kI AjJA meN| niruvaTThANA-puruSArtha nahIM krte| eyaM-ye donoM-kumArga meM puruSArtha aura sanmArga meM aalsy| te mA hou-tumhAre meM na hoN| eyN-aisaa| kusalassatIrthaMkara bhagavAna kaa| daMsaNaM-darzana-mantavya hai, unakA Adeza hai ki| taddiTThieziSya ko Agama evaM AcArya kI dRSTi-AjJA ke anusAra kArya karanA caahie| sammuttIe-AcArya kI AjJA ke anusAra karanA caahie| tassannI-AcArya kI bhAMti sadA jJAna meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| tannivesaNe-ziSya ko sadA AcArya evaM guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA caahie| 'mUlArtha-kucha loga bhagavAna kI AjJA ke viparIta kumArga para calate haiN| kucha

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 sAdhaka bhagavAna kI AjJA kA paripAlana karane meM Alasya karate haiM / parantu jinezvara bhagavAna kA Adeza hai ki sAdhaka ke jIvana meM ye donoM doSa- kumArga meM puruSArtha evaM sanmArga meM Alasya na rahe / vinIta ziSya ko ina doSoM kA tyAga karake guru kI dRSTi- - AjJA se unake samAna nirlobha vRtti se saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie / AcArya evaM guru kI taraha sadA jJAna-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie aura pratyeka kArya unakI AjJA se karanA cAhie / ziSya ko sadA AcArya evaM guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA cAhie / 631 hindI - vivecana Agama meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai / vinaya ke abhAva meM jIvana meM dharma kA udaya nahIM ho sakatA aura vinaya kI ArAdhanA AjJA meM hai| isalie Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki AjJA kA pAlana karane meM dharma hai| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki jo vyakti Agama evaM AcArya kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karatA hai, vaha * AtmA kA vikAsa karate hue eka dina apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai aura jo vyakti vItarAgaM prabhu kI AjJA ke viparIta mArga para calatA hai, unakI AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karane meM Alasya karatA hai vaha vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / ataH vinIta ziSya ko ukta donoM doSoM kA tyAga karake sadA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna evaM unake zAsana ke saMcAlaka AcArya kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karanI caahie| use sadA jJAna-sAdhanA evaM saMyamapAlana meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie aura use pratyeka kArya AcArya kI AjJA lekara hI karanA cAhie / isa taraha ke AcaraNa se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kisa guNa kA vikAsa hotA hai, isa sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-abhibhUya adakkhU aNabhibhUe pabhU nirAlaMvaNayAe je mahaM abahimaNe, pavAeNa pavAyaM jANijjA, sahamaMmaiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM annesiM vA aMtie succaa||168|| chAyA - abhibhUya adrAkSIt anabhibhUtaH prabhuH nirAlambatAyAH ya mahAn abahirmanAH pravAdena pravAdaM jAnIyAt saha sanmatyA paravyAkaraNena anyeSAM vA antike zrutvA /

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha I padArtha - abhibhUya - parISahoM ko jItakara / adakkhU - cAroM ghAtika karmoM ko kSaya karake tattva ko dekhatA hai, aura / aNabhibhUe - anukala aura pratikUla parISahoM ke Ane para bhI parAbhUta nahIM hotA / nirAlaMbaNayAe - mAtA-pitA Adi ke Alambana se rahita ho kara / pabhU-saMyama pAlana meM samartha hai / je - jo / mahaM - mahApuruSa - laghukarma vAlA hai, uskaa| abahimaNe - mana tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI AjJA se bAhara nahIM jAtA hai| pavAeNa-AcArya paramparA se / pavAyaM - prApta sarvajJa upadeza ko / sahasaMmaiyAesanmati se yaa| paravAgaraNeNaM - tIrthaMkara Adi ke upadeza se, yA / annesiM antie - anya AcArya ke sAnnidhya se / succA - sunakara / jANijjA-jAne, arthAt padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa se parijJAta hove / 632 mUlArtha - jo sAdhaka parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake tattva kA draSTA hotA hai aura mAtA-pitA evaM parijanoM ke Alambana se rahita hokara saMyama pAlana meM samartha hai, vaha bhagavAna kI AjJA se bAhara nahIM hotA / AcArya paraMparA se sarvajJa ke siddhAMta ko jAnakara aura sarvajJa ke upadeza se anya mata kI parIkSA karake, sanmati-zuddha evaM niSpakSa buddhi se, tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza se yA AcArya ke sAnnidhya se padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnate haiN| hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mArga batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM se ghabarAtA nahIM hai, vahI Atma abhyudaya ke patha para bar3ha sakatA hai| parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie sAhasa, zakti evaM zraddhAniSThA kA honA anivArya hai / jisa vyakti ko tattvoM kA yathArtha jJAna hai evaM una para pUrNa vizvAsa hai, vahI vyakti kaThinAI ke samaya bhI apane saMyama mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA aura mAtA-pitA evaM anya parijanoM ke Alambana kI bhI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki unakA jIvana AraMbhamaya hai / ataH unake Azraya meM jAne kA artha hai- AraMbha-samAraMbha ko bar3hAvA denA aura isa pravRtti se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai tathA saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai / isa bAta ko jAnane vAlA evaM usa para zraddhA-niSThA rakhane vAlA vyakti sarvajJa prabhu kI AjJA kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| kyoMki sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotA aura ve prANijagata ke hita ko

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 633 " lekara kahe gae haiN| isalie sarvajJa ke atirikta kisI ke vacanoM para zraddhA nahIM hotI / vaha usake AdhAra para anya mata kI parIkSA karatA hai aura heya - upAdeya kI pahacAna karake heya kA tyAga karatA hai aura upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai / / jaise - jainAgamoM meM zabda paudgalika mAnA hai aura naiyAyika - vaizeSika Adi zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnate haiN| parantu yaha satya nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda rUpavAna hai aura AkAza rUpa rahita hai| rUpa rahita padArtha kA guNa rUpa yukta padArtha ho nahIM sktaa| isalie zabda bhI rUpavAna hone ke kAraNa AkAza kA guNa nahIM ho sakatA / Aja ke vaijJAnika aviSkAroM ne bhI zabda kI paudgalikatA ko spaSTa kara diyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM asatyatA nahIM hotI / isa prakAra sAdhaka padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna karake sarvajJa bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anurUpa saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| padArthoM kA jJAna tIna prakAra se hotA hai - 1 - sanmati se--jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya evaM kSayopazama se sanmati prasphuTita hotI hai aura usase padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai / 2 - tIrthaMkara ke upadeza se aura 3 - AcArya ke upadeza se bhI padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai / * padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha ho jAne ke pazcAt sAdhaka ko kyA karanA cAhie, isa saMbandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - niddesaM nAivaTTejjA mehAvI supaDilehiyA savvao savvappaNA sammaM samabhiNaNAya, iha ArAmaM pariNNAe allINe gutte parivvae niTThiyaThI vIre AgameNa sayA parakkamejjAsi tibemi // 169 // chAyA-1 - nirdezaM nAtivarteta medhAvI supratilekhya sarvataH sarvAtmanA samyak samabhijJAya iha ArAmaM parijJAya AlIno guptazca parivrajet niSThitArthI vIraH Agamena sadA parAkramethAH iti bravImi / padArtha - mehAvI - buddhimAna sAdhu / niddesaM - tIrthaMkarAdi ke upadeza ko / nAivaTTejjA - atikrama na kare - ullaMghana na kare / supaDilehiyA - bhalI prakAra se pratilekhana kara, phira / savvao - sarva prakAra se - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se / savvappaNA - sarvAtmanA - sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa se padArthoM kA paryAlocana karake / sammaM - samyak prakAra se / samabhiNNAya - samyagvAda aura mithyAvAda ko jAnakara,

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634 * zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mithyAvAda kA nirAkaraNa kare, phir| iha-isa manuSyaloka meN| ArAma-ArAma-saMyama sthAna ko (jAnakara) svIkAra krke| allINe gutte-jitendriya hokr| parivvae-sarva prakAra se saMyamAnuSThAna meM vicre| nitttthiytthii-mokssaarthii| vIre-karma vidAraNa meM smrth-viir| AgameNa-sarvajJa praNIta AcAra dvaaraa| syaa-sdaa| parakkame-mokSa mArga meM parAkrama kre| ____ mUlArtha-buddhimAna sAdhu bhagavadupadeza kA ullaMghana na kare tathA samyak evaM sarvaprakAra ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara paravAdamithyAvAda kA nirAkaraNa kare, aura isa manuSyaloka meM, ArAma-saMyama ko svIkAra karake jitendriya hokara vicare, tathA mokSArthI karma vidAraNa meM samartha sadA sarvajJa-praNIta AcAra dvArA mokSamArga meM parAkrama kre| hindI-vivecana hama yaha dekha cuke haiM ki AtmavikAsa kA mUla samyaktva-zraddhA hai| jaba sAdhaka ko sarvajJa praNIta Agama para zraddhA-niSThA hotI hai, to vaha usa upadeza ko jIvana meM svIkAra kara sakatA hai| phira bhI, kisI bhI sthiti meM AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA heya-upAdeya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara heya padArthoM kA tyAga karake upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha Arambha-samArambha se mukta hokara saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai| ___ saMyama-sAdhanA meM vahI saMlagna hotA hai, jisake mana meM karmoM se sarvathA, mukta hone kI abhilASA hai| mokSArthI vyakti isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai ki Arambha-samArambha, viSaya-bhoga meM Asakti Adi saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa haiM aura inameM saMlagna vyakti kA mana sadA azAnta rahatA hai| isalie pUrNa samAdhi evaM zAnti kA icchuka vyakti hI saMyama kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| isa upadeza kI AvazyakatA kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- uDDhaM soyA ahe soyA, tiriyaM soyA viyaahiyaa| ee soyA viakkhAyA, jehiM saMgati paash||13|| chAyA-Urdhva zrotAMsi adhaH zrotA~si tiryak zrotAMsi, vyAhitAni, etAni zrotAMsi vyAkhyAtAni, yaiH saMgamiti pshyt|

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 635 padArtha-soyA-karma Ane ke maarg| uDDhe-Urdhva loka meM vaimAnika devoM meM viSaya vAsanA rUpa haiN| ahe-nIce ke loka meM-bhavanapati Adi devoM meN| soyAviSaya-vAsanA Adi rUpa karma srota haiN| tiriyaM soyA-tiryak-vyantara aura manuSyAdi meM viSaya-vAsanA rUpa karma srot| viyAhiyA-kathana kie haiN| tathA UMce pavAdi meM, nIce-guphA Adi meM aura tiryak ArAmAdi meM karma srota kathana kie gae haiN| ee-ye| soyaa-srot| viakkhAyA-varNana kie gae haiN| jehiN-jinke| saMgatisaMga se prANI pApakarma meM pravRtta ho rahe haiM, iti zabda hetu artha meM AyA huA hai| mUlArtha-UMcI dizA meM, nIcI dizA meM aura tiryak dizA meM karmasrota-viSaya vAsanA rUpa-varNana kie gae haiN| varNana kie gae ina karmasrotoM ko he ziSyo! tuma dekho! ina karmasrotoM ke saMga se prANI pApa karmoM meM pravRtta ho rahe haiN| hindI-vivecana -saMyama kA vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie sAdhaka ko Asrava dvAra-karma Agamana ke srota se bhalI-bhAMti paricita honA caahie| karmabandha ke kAraNa ko jAnane vAlA sAdhaka unase baca sakatA hai| parantu jo unake yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha karmabandha ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai| ataH usase bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko sabase pahale Asrava dvAra ko rokanA caahie| - Agama meM ATha prakAra ke karma batAe gae haiN| parantu, ina sabameM moha karma kI pradhAnatA hai| yaha darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai aura samyagdarzana evaM cAritra ko AvRta rakhatA hai| isake udaya se jIva viSaya-vAsanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isI kAraNa moha karma ko karma kA srota kahA hai| yaha Urdhva, adho evaM madhya loka meM sarvatra phailA huA hai| tInoM lokoM meM sthita jIva isI karma ke udaya se viSaya-vAsanA evaM Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hote haiM aura usase pApa karma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM bhaTakate phirate haiN| ataH saMyamaniSTha sAdhaka ko bAra-bAra viSaya-vAsanA se nivRtta hokara sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-AvaTTaM tu pehAe ittha viramijja, veyavI, viNaittu soyaM nikkhamma esamahaM akammA jANai pAsai paDilehAe nAvakakhai iha AgaI gaI pariNNA // 170 // 636 chAyA - Avartta tu utprekSya atra viramet vedavit vinettuM srotaH niSkramya eSa mahAn akarmmA jAnAti pazyati pratyutprekSya nAkAMkSati iha AgatiM gatiM parijJAya / padArtha -tu-vitarka artha meM / AvaTTaM - rAga-dveSa aura viSaya rUpa Avartta meN| pehAe - vicAra kara / ittha - isa Avartta viSayaka | mehAvI - Agama ke jAnane vAlA / viramajja - nivRtti kare | soyaM - srota ke / viNaittu - dUra karane ke lie| nikkhamma - dIkSA lekara, puruSArtha - prayAsa kre| esa - yaha pratyakSa | mahaM - mahApuruSa / akammA - cAra ghAtikarmoM se rahita hone para / jANai - vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai / pAsai - sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai kintu, phira / paDilehAe - padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara - arthAt pratilekhana kara / nAvakakhai - satkArAdi kI abhilASA nahIM karatA / iha - isa manuSya loka meN| AgaiM-prANiyoM kA Agati - Agamana / gaIM- gati - gamana ko / par3ilehAeparyAlocana karake, parinnAya - saMsAra ke kAraNa ko jJAna se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna se tyAgakara saMsAra se vimukta ho jAtA hai / mUlArtha-vedavit-jJAnavAn puruSa, saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta bhAva srota kA vicAra kara use chor3a detA hai / bhAva srota ko dUra karane ke lie hI dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai, arthAt pravrajyA ke dvArA bhAva srota kA nirodha karatA hai| yaha mahApuruSa cAra prakAra ke :. ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake saMsAravartI padArthoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai- vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA aura sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai / phira vaha kisI prakAra ke mAna- satkAra kI icchA nahIM karatA, kintu isa lokavartI jIvoM ke gamanAgamana ko dekhakara aura unake mUla kAraNoM ko jAnakara, unakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| hindI - vivecana AtmA meM sthita ananta catuSTya - 1 - anaMnta jJAna, 2 - ananta darzana, 3 - ananta zakti aura 4-ananta sukha ko prApta karane ke lie pahale karma srota ko rokanA

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 637 * Avazyaka hai| abhinava karmoM ke Agamana ko roke binA jJAnAdi kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| isake lie sAdhaka saMyama-dIkSA ko svIkAra karatA hai| saMyama ke dvArA karmoM kA Agamana rokatA hai aura nirjarA ke dvArA pUrva Abaddha karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| isa taraha cAra ghAtika-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, moha aura antarAya karma kA kSaya karake sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI banatA hai| isa taraha saMyama-sAdhanA se rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karake vItarAga avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| phira usake mana meM kisI taraha kI AkAMkSA nahIM raha jAtI hai| vaha samasta icchA-AkAMkSAoM se rahita hokara apane AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai| usa ke jJAna meM saba kucha spaSTa rahatA hai| saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha usase pracchanna nahIM rhtaa| aise mahApuruSa ko prastuta sUtra meM vedavit evaM akarmA kahA gayA hai| . isa taraha saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM kA unmUlana karane se use kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, isa viSaya kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM " mUlam-accei jAImaraNassa vaTTamaggaM vikkhAyarae, sabve sarA niyaTTati, takkA jattha na vijjai, maI tattha na gAhiyA, oe, appaiTThANassa kheyanne, se na dIhe na hasse na vaTTe na taMse na cauraMse na parimaMDale na kiNhe na nIle na lohie na hAlide na sukkille na surabhigaMdhe na durabhigaMdhe na titte na kaDue na kasAe na aMbile na mahure na kakkhaDe na maue na garue na lahue na uNhe na sIe na niddhe na lukkhe na kAU na ruhe na saMge na itthI na purise na annahA parinne sanne avamA na vijjae, arUvI sattA, apayassa payaM ntthi||171|| ___ chAyA-atyeti jAtimaraNasya varttamArgaM vyAkhyAtarataH sarvesvarAH nivartante tarko yatra na vidyate, matistatra na grAhikA, ojaH apratiSThAnasya khedajJaH sa na dIrgho na hrasvo na vRtto na vyasro na caturasro na parimaMDalo na kRSNo na nIlo na lohito na hAridro na zuklo na surabhigandho na durabhigandho na tikto na kaTuko na kaSAyo nAmalo na madhuro na karkazo na mRdurna laghurna gururna zIto na uSNo na snigdho na rukSo na kAyavAn na ruho na saMgo na strI, na puruSo na

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" 638 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha anyathA parijJaH, saMjJaH, upamA na vidyate arUpiNI sattA apadasya padaM naasti| ___ pdaarth-jaaii-jnm| maraNassa-maraNa ke| vaTTamaggaM-mArga ke kAraNa karmoM kaa| accei-atikrama karatA hai| vikkhAyarae-mokSa meM rata hai| svve-srv| sraa-svr| niyaTaeNti-vahAM para nahIM hai-arthAt dhvanyAtmaka kisI bhI zabda kI pravRtti nahIM hai, tathA vAcya vAcaka sambandha bhI nahIM hai| jattha-jahAM pr| tkkaa-trk| na vijjai-vidyamAna nahIM hai| tattha-vahAM pr| mii-mti-mtijnyaan| na gahiyAgrAhaka nahIM hai, arthAt mati kA vahAM para koI bhI prayojana nahIM hai| oe-kevala karma kalaMka se rahita siddha bhagavAna haiN| apaiTThANassa-audArika zarIra vA karma apratiSThAna-mokSa kA jo| kheyanne-khedajJa-nipuNa vA kSetrajJa hai| se-vaha parama pada kA adhyAsI, siddha AtmA jJAnadarzanopayukta hai aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se na dIrgha hai| na hasse-na hrasva hai| na vaTTe-na vRtta-vartulAkAra hai| na taMse-na trikoNa hai| na cauraMse-na catuSkoNa hai-| na parimaMDale-na parimaMDala saMsthAna vAlA hai, tathA varNa kI apekssaa| na kiNhe-na kRSNa varNa vAlA hai| na nIle-na nIla varNa vAlA hai| na lohie-na lohita hai| na hAlidde-na pIta hai-pIle varNa vAlA hai| na sukkille-na zukla-zveta hai, gandha kI apekssaa| na surabhigaMdhe-na sugandha vAlA hai| na durabhigaMdhe-na durgandha vAlA hai-rasa kI apekssaa| na titte-na tikta hai| na kaDue-na kaTuka hai| na kasAe-na kaSAya rasa vAlA hai| na aMbile-na khaTTA hai| na mahure-na madhura hai, sparza kI apekssaa| na kakkhar3e-na karkaza sparza vAlA hai| na maue-na mRdu sparza-komala sparza vAlA hai| na garue-na guru-bhArI hai| na lahue-na laghu-halkA hai| na uNhe-na uSNa hai| na sIe-na . zIta hai| na niddhe-na snigdha hai| na lukkhe-na rukSa hai| na kAU-na kAya vA lezyA se yukta hai| na ruhe-karma bIja ke abhAva se jisakA punarjanma nahIM hotaa| na saMge-amUrta hone se jisako kisI kA saMga nhiiN| na itthI-jo na strI hai| na purise-na puruSa hai| na annahA-na napuMsaka hai| parinne-parijJa hai sarvAtma pradezoM kA jJAtA hai| sanne-saMjJa hai-arthAt jJAna darzana ke upayoga se yukta hai-sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hai| uvamA na bijjae-usake-siddhAtmA ke sukha kI kisI padArtha se upamA nahIM dI jA sktii| arUvI sattA-vaha arUpI sattA hai| apayassa-usakI koI bhI avasthA vizeSa nahIM hai, atH| payaM-usakI niyatta avsthaa| natthi-nahIM

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 039 hai| tAtparya yaha ki apada kA pada nahIM hotA, arthAt aisA koI zabda nahIM, jisase usakA nirUpaNa kiyA jA ske| mUlArtha-vaha janma-maraNa ke mArga ko atikrama karane vAlA hai, mokSa meM rata hai| mokSa yA mokSa ke sukha kA zabdoM ke dvArA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, tarka usameM kAma nahIM karatA, mati kA vahAM prayojana nahIM, arthAt mati ke dvArA vahAM vikalpa utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, aisA kevala zuddha caitanya aura jJAna, darzana tathA akSaya sukha evaM ananta zaktimaya siddha bhagavAna hai! jo ki apratiSThAna nAma mokSa kA jJAtA aura paramapada kA adhyAsI hai tathA saMsthAna kI apekSA se vaha-siddha bhagavAna na dIrgha hai-na hrasva; na vRttAkAra hai, na trikoNa, evaM na catuSkoNa hai, na parimaMDala ke AkAra-cUr3I ke AkAra vaalaa| varNa kI apekSA se na kRSNa hai, na nIlA; lAla hai na pIlA aura na hI zveta hai, gandha kI apekSA se na sugandha yukta hai aura na hI durgandhavAlA hai, rasa kI apekSA se na tikta hai na kaTuka, na kaSAya na khaTTA aura na madhura hai evaM sparza kI apekSA se vaha na to karkaza hai na komala, tathA na laghu hai na guruM, na uSNa hai na zIta aura na snigdha hai na rukSa, tathA na vaha kAya .. vAlA yA lezyA vAlA hai, isI taraha na to usakA karma rUpa bIja hai aura na usako kisI kA saMga hai, vaha na to strI hai aura na hI puruSa aura na hI napuMsaka hai, vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa jJAna vAlA, avasthA vizeSa se rahita, anupama kevala zuddha caitanya svarUpa arUpI sattA vAlA, akSaya sukha kI rAzi ananta zaktiyoM kA bhaMDAra aura jJAna darzana ke upayoga se yukta huA virAjamAna hai| hindI-vivecana pUrva sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki Asrava kA nirodha karake evaM nirjarA ke dvArA cAra ghAtika karmoM kA kSaya karake AtmA sarvajJa banatA hai aura sarvajJa avasthA meM Ayu karma ke kSaya ke sAtha zeSa tIna-vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma kA sarvathA kSaya karake AtmA nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isI mokSa evaM muktAtmA ke viSaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mokSa usa sthiti kA nAma hai, jisameM sAdhaka samasta karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya kara detA hai| aba usake lie kucha bhI karanA avazeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai| phira AtmA

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640 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saba prakAra kI bAdhA-pIr3AoM evaM karma tathA karmajanya upAdhi se rahita ho jAtA hai; nirAvaraNa jJAna evaM ananta AtmA sukha meM ramaNa karatA huA sadA-sarvadA apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM sthita rahatA hai| yaha akSaya sukha vAlA hai, samasta karmoM se rahita hai, ananta jJAna, darzana evaM zakti se saMpanna hai| usake svarUpa kA varNana karane kI zakti kisI zabda meM nahIM hai| usake varNana karane meM samasta svara apanI sAmarthya kho dete haiM, kyoMki zabdoM ke dvArA usI vastu kA varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisakA koI rUpa ho, raMga ho yA usameM anya bhautika AkAra-prakAra ho| parantu zuddha AtmA ina saba guNoM se rahita hai| usameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi kA sarvathA abhAva hai| vahAM AtmA ke sAtha kisI paudgilaka padArtha kA saMbandha nahIM hai| ataH zabdoM ke dvArA mokSa ke svarUpa kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vedoM meM 'neti neti' zabda dvArA isI bAta ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA zabdoM se vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AtmA-paramAtmA ko mAnane vAle prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzana isa bAta meM ekamata haiN| __ zabda kI apekSA tarka evaM buddhi kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai aura yaha usase bhI sUkSma hai| isa kAraNa inakI pahuMca bhI zabda se adhika vistRta kSetra meM hai| kavi evaM vicAraka tarka evaM buddhi kI kalpanA se bahuta UMcI ur3AneM bharane meM saphala hote haiN| parantu mukta AtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karane meM tarka evaM buddhi bhI asamartha hai| kyoMki manana-cintana evaM tarka-vitarka Adi padArthoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai aura mukti samasta mAnasika vikalpoM se rahita hai| ataH vahAM tarka evaM buddhi kI bhI pahuMca nahIM hai| vaidika granthoM meM bhI brahma yA paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue likhA hai-jo azabda, asparza, arUpa, avyaya, tathA rasa hIna, nitya aura agandha yukta hai; jo anAdi-ananta, yaha tattva se bhI pare aura dhruva (nizcala) hai, usa tattva ko jAnakara puruSa mRtyu ke mukha se chUTa jAtA hai| muNDakopaniSad meM likhA hai| vaha jo adRzya, agrAhya, agotra, avarNa aura cakSu zrotrAdi rahita, apANipAda, nitya, vibhu, sarvagata, atyanta sUkSma aura avyaya hai jo sampUrNa bhUtoM kA kAraNa hai, use vivekI puruSa dekhate 1. azabdamasparzamarUpamavyayaM, tathArasaM nityamagandhavacca yt| anAdyanante mahataH paraM dhruvaM, nicAyya tnmRtmmukhaatprmucyte|| -kaThopaniSad; 1, 3, 15

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paMcama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 641 "haiN||' taittIraya upaniSad meM kahA hai-"jahAM vacana kI gati nahIM hai aura mana bhI aprApya hai, aise Ananda svarUpa brahma kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| isI taraha bRhadAraNyaka meM bhI brahma ko asthUla, asUkSma, adIrgha, ahrasva Adi mAnA hai| nirvANa ke sambandha meM bauddha granthoM meM bhI aise hI vicAra milate haiN| isa taraha isa viSaya meM prAyaH sabake vicAroM meM ekarUpatA hai| mokSa meM AtmA sarva karma mala se rahita, vizuddha evaM eka hai| usake sAtha na karma hai aura na karma janya upAdhi hai| vaha saba doSoM se rahita hai aura duniyA ke samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA evaM draSTA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki mokSa meM sthita AtmA na dIrgha hai, na hrasva hai, na vRtta hai, na trikoNa hai, na catuSkoNa hai, na parimaMDala saMsthAna vAlA hai; na kRSNa, nIla, pIta, rakta evaM zveta varNa vAlA hai; na durgandha evaM sugandha vAlA hai; na tIkSaNa, kaTuka, khaTTA, mIThA evaM amla rasavAlA hai; na garu, laghu, komala, kaThora, snigdha, rukSa, zIta evaM uSNa sparza vAlA hai; na strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka veda vAlA hai, arthAt zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi vizeSaNoM se rahita hai| isalie mokSa yA muktAtmA ko apada kahA gayA hai| pada abhidheya ko kahate haiM, ataH isakA yaha artha huA ki mokSa kA koI bhI abhidheya nahIM hai| kyoMki vahAM vAcya vizeSa kA abhAva hai| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM . 1. yattadadrezyamagrAhyamavarNamacakSu, zrotraM tadapANipAdam / * * nityaM vibhuM sarvagataM susUkSma tadavyayaM yadbhUtayoniM pazyanti dhiiraaH|| -muNDakopaniSad 6, 1, 6 2. yato vAco nivartante aprApya manasA sh| ___ AnandaM brahmaNo vidvAn na vibheti kdaacn|| -taitirIya upaniSad 2; 4, 1 3. te hovAcaitadvaitadakSaraM gArgiM brAhmaNA abhivadantyasthUlamanaNvahrasvamadIrghamalohitamasnehamacchAya matamo'vAyvanAkAzamasaGgamarasamagandhacakSuSkamazrotramavAgamane'tejaskanapraNANamukhamamAtramanantaramabAhyaM na tadaznAti kiMcana na tadaznAti kshcn| -bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad 3, 8, 8, 4, 5, 15 4. majsimanikAya (cUlamAlukya sutta) 63 saMyuttanikAya, 44

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642 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam-se na sadde, na rUve, na gaMdhe, na rase, na phAse, icceva, ttibemi||172|| chAyA-sa na zabdaH, na rUpaH, na gandhaH, na rasaH, na sparzaH ityeva (ityetAvanta eva vastuno bhedAH syu) iti brviimi| ___ padArtha-se-vaha muktaatmaa| na sadde-zabda rUpa nahIM hai| na rUve-rUpa yukta nahIM hai| na gaMdhe-gaMdha rUpa nahIM hai| na rase-rasa yukta nahIM hai| na phAse-sparza vAlA nahIM hai| icceva-vastu ke itane hI bheda ho sakate haiN| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ____ mUlArtha-vaha muktAtmA zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa eva sparza yukta nahIM hai aura rUpI vastu ke itane hI bheda hote haiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM pUrva sUtra meM vistAra se kahI gaI bAta ko saMkSepa meM kahA hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki vastu ke itane hI bheda hote haiN| zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke atirikta vastu kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| ataH inake AdhAra para vastu kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai aura muktAtmA meM ina saba kA abhAva hai; ataH usakA zabdAdi ke dvArA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sarvajJa puruSa bhI usakA pratyakSa to karate haiM; parantu usa AtmAnubhava ko pUrNatayA vyakta nahIM kara skte| kyoMki abhivyakti kA sAdhana zabda hai aura isa bAta ko hama dekha cuke haiM ki zabda meM usakA vivecana karane kI zakti nahIM hai| ataH usakA anubhava nirAvaraNa sthiti ko prApta karake hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjhe| // SaSTha uddezaka samApta // // paMcama adhyayana lokasAra samApta //

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SaSTha adhyayana : dhuta prathama uddezaka prastuta adhyayana kA nAma dhuta adhyayana hai| dhuta zabda kA artha hai-mala kA nivAraNa krnaa| yaha do prakAra kA hai-dravya dhuta aura bhAva dhut| vastra Adi ke maila ko dUra karake unheM svaccha-sApha banAne ko dravya dhuta kahA hai aura parISaha evaM upasargoM ko sahana kara aSTakarma mala ko zuddha kara Antarika mala ko nivAraNa karane vAlI AtmA ko bhAva dhuta-zuddha-buddha kahA gahA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM Abhyantara rAga-dveSa Adi vikAra evaM bAhya bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana Adi ke tyAga kA evaM AtmA ko zuddha karane kI prakriyA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| AtmA ko zuddha karane kI prakriyA ko dhuta zabda se abhivyakta kiyA jAtA rahA hai| bauddha granthoM meM bhI isake lie dhuta zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| unameM bhI dhuta zabda ke ukta niyukti sammata artha pAe jAte haiN| bhAva dhuta ke sambandha meM ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-obujjhamANe iha mANavesu AghAi se nare, jassaimAo jAio savvao supaDilehiyAo bhavaMti, AghAi se nANamaNelisa, se kiTTai tesiM samuTThiyANaM nikkhittadaMDANaM samAhiyANaM pannANamaMtANaM iha muttimaggaM, evaM (avi) ege mahAvIrA viparikkamaMti, pAsaha ege avasIyamANe aNattapanne se bemi, se jahAvi (sevi) kumme harae viNiviTThacitte pacchannapalAse ummagaM se no lahai bhaMjagA iva saMnivesaM no cayaMti evaM (avi) ege aNegarUvehiM kulehiM jAyA rUvehiM sattA kaluNaM thaNaMti niyANao te na labhaMti mokkhaM, aha pAsa tehiM kulehiM AyattAe jaayaa| gaMDI ahavA koDhI, rAyaMsI avamAriyaM / kANiyaM jhimiyaM ceva, kuNiyaM khujjiyaM thaa||14||

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644 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha udariM ca pAsa mUyaM ca, sUNIyaM ca gilaasnniN| vevaI pIDhasappiM ca, silivayaM mhumehnni||15|| solassa ee rogA, akkhAyA annupuvvso| ahaNaM phusaMti AyaMkA, phAsA ya asmNjsaa||16|| maraNaM tesiM saMpehAe uvavAyaM, cavaNaM ca naccA, pariyAgaM ca sNpehaae||17|| chAyA-avabudhyamAnaH iha mAnaveSu AkhyAti sa naro yasya imAH jAtayaH sarvataH supratyupekSitAH bhavanti, AkhyAti sa jJAnamanIdRzaM, sa kIrtayati teSAM samyagutthitAnAM nikSipta daNDAnAM samAhitAnAM-prajJAnavatAm iha mukti-mArgaM evaM (api) eke mahAvIrAH viparAkramaMte pazyata ekAn avasIdataH anAtmaprajJAna so'haM bravImi tadyathA ca (sopi) kUrmo hrade viniviSTacittaH palAzapracchannaH unmArgamasau na labhate, bhaJjagAH (vRkSAH) iva sannivezaM na tyajanti evaM (api) eke aneka rUpeSu kuleSu jAtAH rUpeSu saktAH karuNaM stananti nidAnataH te na labhante mokSam, atha pazya! teSu kuleSu AtmatvAya jAtAH gaNDI athavA kuSThI rAjA~sI apasmAraH kANatvaM jADyatA caiva kuNiH kubjI tathA udariM ca pazya mUkaM ca zUnatvaM ca gilAsaNiM (bhasmakovyAdhiH) vepanti (kampamAnam) pIDhasarpitvaM ca zlISadat madhumehinam SoDazA'pyete rogA; AkhyAtAH anupUrvazaH atha (Na) spRzanti AtaMkAH sparzAzca asamaMjasAH! maraNaM teSAM saMprekSya-upapAtaM, cyavanaM ca jJAtvA paripAkaM ca smprekssy| padArtha-iha-isa manuSya loka meN| mANavesu-manuSyoM meN| obujjhamANe-svarga, apavarga aura saMsAra ke kAraNoM ko jAnatA huaa| se-vh| nre-mnussy| AghAi-dharma kahatA hai| jss-jiske| imAo-ye-zastra parijJAdhyayana meM kathana kI gii| jAio-ekendriyAdi jaatiyaaN| savvao-sarva prakAra se| supddilehiyaaosuprtilekhit| bhavaMti hotI haiM, tathA vahI arthAt kevalI, zrutakevalI yA atizaya jJAna yukta vykti| AghAi-dharma kA kathana karatA hai| se-vaha-tIrthaMkara, kevalI yA zrutakevalI, jiskaa| nANamaNelisaM-jJAna anya sthAnoM meM nahIM hai, arthAt anIdRza jJAna hai| se-vh| kiTTai-kahatA hai| kinako kahatA hai? tesiM-unako

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645 SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 jo| samuTThiyANaM-dharma grahaNa karane ke lie utthita haiN| nikkhitta daMDANaM-mana-vacana aura kAya daMDa ko jinhoMne chor3a diyA hai| samAhiyANaM-jo tapa-saMyamAdi meM samAhita-udyata haiN| pannANamaMtANaM-jo prajJAna vAle haiN| iha-isa manuSya loka meN| muttimaggaM-muktimArga kA prakAza karate haiN| evaM-isa prkaar| ege-tIrthaMkarAdi dharma kahate haiM, phira / mahAvIrA-vIra puruSa tIrthaMkara bhASita dharma meN| vipparikkamaMtiparAkrama karate haiM, tthaa| ege-kaI ek| avasIyamANe-avasIdita hue-moha karma ke prAbalya se jo saMyama se girate haiM, unko| pAsaha-he ziSya! tU dekh| aNattapanneanAtmaprajJa-jinakI AtmA ke lie hita buddhi nahIM hai| se bemi-he ziSya! vaha jo dharma se giratA hai, usake viSaya meM phira maiM kahatA huuN| se-ab| jahAvi-jaise kiyahAM api zabda ca zabda ke artha meM AyA hai| kumme-kchuaa| harae-hrada meM-sarovara me| viNiviThThacitte-atyanta ekAgra citta hokara ThaharatA hai, tathA jo srovr| pacchannapalAse-vRkSoM ke patra girane se AcchAditta ho rahA hai| ummaggaM-nikalane kA maarg| se-vh-kchuaa| no lahai-prApta nahIM kara sakatA, isI prakAra saMsArI jIva saMsAra sarovara meM par3A huA usase bAhara nikalane kA mArga prApta nahIM kara sakatA, jo saMsArI jiiv| bhaMjagA iva-vRkSoM kI trh| saMnivesaM-sva sthAna ko| no cayaMti-nahIM chor3ate (ve hI duHkhAdi ko sahate rahate haiN)| evaM-isI prkaar| avi-saMbhAvanA artha meM hai| ege-kaI eka bhArI karmI jiiv| aNegarUvehi-nAnA prakAra ke UMca-nIca / kulehi-kuloM meN| jAyA-utpanna hote haiN| svehiM sattA-rUpAdi viSayoM meM Asakta hue| kaluNaM-karuNA yukta-dIna vcn| thaNaMti-bolate haiN| niyANao-duHkha ke kAraNa karmoM ke binA bhoge| te-ve-vilApa karate hue| mokkhaM-mokSa ko| na labhaMti-prApta nahIM hote, arthAt binA bhoge duHkhoM se chuTakArA nahIM paate| athavA duHkha se chuTakArA karAne vAle saMyama ko dhAraNa nahIM krte| aha-atha zabda vAkyopanyAsa meM hai| pAsa-he ziSya! tU dekh| tehiM kulehi-una kuloM meN| AyattAe-svakarma bhogane ke lie| jAyA-utpanna hue haiN| azubha karma ke udaya se jIva, jisa-jisa duHkhamayI avasthA ko prApta hote haiM, aba usakA varNana karate haiN| gaMDI-gaNDamAlA rog| ahvaa-athvaa| koDhI-kuSTha rog| raayNsii-raajkssmaa-kssyrog| avamAriyaM-apasmAra-miragI rog| kANiyaM-eka cakSu vAlA kaanntvrog| ca-punaH / eva-avadhAraNa artha meM hai| jhimiyaM-jADyatA

Page #735
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha zarIra ke avayavoM kA zUnya ho jAnA / kuNiyaM - eka pAda hrasva aura eka dIrgha, athavA eka hAtha choTA aura eka bar3A / tahA - tathA / khujjiyaM - kubja roga / ca- punaH yA samuccaya artha meM jAnanA / udariM- udara ke roga, jalodarAdi / pAsa- he ziSya tU dekha ! mUyaM - mUkaroga gUMgApana / ca- samuccaya artha meM / sUNIyaM - zotharoga - sUjana / ca - samuccaya artha meM / gilAsaNiM - bhasmaroga / vevaI - kamparoga / ca- phira / pIDhasappikASTha kI pATiyoM ko kakSa - kAMkha meM rakhakara unake sahAre calane vAlA rogI / silivayaM-zlIpada rog| mahumehiNaM - madhumeha - prameha roga / ee-ye| aNupuvvasoanukrama se / solasa - solaha roga / akkhAyA- kathana kie haiM / NaM - vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM hai| aha-atha tadanantara / AyaMkA - zUlAdi AtaMka - bhayaMkara roga / phusaMtisparza karate haiM / ya-aura inake / phAsA - sparza / asamaMjasA - asamaMjasa haiM / tesiM- una bhArI karmA jIvoM kI, rogoM ke sparza se / maraNaM - mRtyu ko / saMpehAe - vicAra kara / c-aur| uvavAyaM-devoM ke upapAta aura / cavaNaM - cyavana ko / naccA - jAnakara / c-aur| pariyAgaM-karmoM ke paripAka ko / saMpehAe- paryAlocana karake / 1 646 mUlArtha - isa manuSya-loka meM sadbodha ko prApta huA puruSa anya manuSyoM ke prati dharma kA kathana karatA hai athavA vaha zrutakevalI jisake zastra parijJA adhyayana meM kathana kI gaI sarva prakAra se ekendriyAdi jAtiyA~ supratilekhita haiM yA tIrthaMkara, kevalI tathA atizaya jJAnI puruSa dharma kA upadeza karate haiM / - prazna - ve kisa vyakti ko dharma kahate haiM ? uttara--jo dharma sunane ke lie upasthita hai, jisane mana-vacana aura kAya ke daNDa ko tyAga diyA hai, samAdhi ko prApta hai, buddhimAna hai, vaha use mukti mArga kA upadeza karatA hai| isI prakAra kaI eka vIra puruSa dharma ko sunakara saMyama mArga meM parAkrama karate haiM / he ziSya ! tU dekha ! AtmA kA hita na cAhane vAle kaI puruSa dharma se girate / he ziSyo ! maiM kahatA hUM, jaise vRkSa ke pattoM se AcchAdita hada - sarovara meM nimagna huA kachuA vahAM se nikalane kA mArga prApta nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra gRhavAsa meM Asakta jIva vahAM se nikalane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA, mohAvaraNa ke kAraNa ve jIva dharmapatha ko nahIM dekha skte| jaise vRkSa zItoSNAdi. kaSToM ko sahana karatA huA bhI apane sthAna ko nahIM chor3atA, usI prakAra bhArI karma

Page #736
SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 647 vAle jIva bhI aneka UMca-nIca kuloM meM janma dhAraNa kara nAnA prakAra ke rUpAdi viSayoM meM Asakta hue nAnA vidha karmoM ke kAraNa nAnA prakAra kI duHkha vedanAoM ko bhogate hue aneka prakAra ke dIna vacana kahate haiN| parantu, ve karma phala ko bhoge binA karma baMdhana se mukta nahIM ho sakate aura saMsAra se chUTane ke upAya kA bhI anveSaNa nahIM krte| sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM ki he ziSyo! tuma dekho ki ve UMca-nIca kuloM meM utpanna hone vAle jIva nimnalikhita rogoM dvArA asahya vedanA ko prApta hote haiN| yathA-1-gaMDamAlA, 2-kuSTha, 3-rAjayakSmA, 4-apasmAra-miragI, 5.-kANatva, 6-jar3atA-zUnyatA, 7-kuNitva-luMjapana, 8-kubjatA-kubar3Apana, 9-mUkatA-gUMgApana, 10-udara roga-jalodarAdi, 11-zotha-sUjana, 12-bhasmaroga, 13-kampavAta, 14-garbha doSa se utpanna huA roga, jisase prANI binA lAThI ke calane meM asamartha hotA hai, 15-zlIpada, 16-mdhumeh| solaha prakAra ke ina rogoM kA anukrama se kathana kiyA hai| jaba zUlAdi kA sparza hotA hai, taba buddhi asamaMjasa, arthAt asta-vyasta ho jAtI hai| ataH devoM ke upapAta aura cyavana ko tathA ukta prakAra ke rogoM dvArA hone vAlI manuSyoM kI mRtyu ko dekha kara evaM karmoM ke vipAka ko lakSya meM rakha kara sAdhaka ko saMyama-sAdhanA dvArA janma-maraNa se chUTane kA prayatna karanA caahie| hindI-vivecana ____ jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai| pratyeka AtmA meM ananta jJAna kI sattA sthita hai| parantu jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kAraNa bahuta-sI AtmAoM kA jJAna pracchanna rahatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA jitanA kSaya yA kSayopazama hotA hai, utanA hI jJAna AtmA meM prakaTa hotA rahatA hai| jaba AtmA pUrNa rUpa se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya kara DAlatI hai, taba use pUrNa jJAna-kevala jJAna prApta hotA hai| phira usase saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha pracchanna nahIM rhtaa| vaha mahApuruSa apane jJAna se saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa evaM usase mukta hone ke sAdhana ko jAna letA hai| ataH aisA mahApuruSa hI dharma kA yathArtha upadeza de sakatA hai| isI kAraNa jaina dharma meM tIrthaMkara evaM sarvajJa bhagavAna ko upadeSTA mAnA gayA hai| chadmastha sAdhakoM kA upadeza tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita pravacana yA Agama ke AdhAra para hotA hai, svatantra rUpa se nhiiN| kyoMki sarvajJa sabhI padArthoM ke

Page #737
648 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhate haiM, isalie unake upadeza meM kahIM bhI viparItatA nahIM A paatii| unameM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone se unakA upadeza prANijagata ke lie hitaprada evaM kalyANakArI hotA hai| sarvajJa puruSa rAga-dveSa ke vijetA hote haiN| ataH unake upadeza meM bheda-bhAva nahIM hotaa| tyAgI-bhikSu varga evaM bhogI-gRhastha varga ho, dhanI yA nirdhana ho, chUta yA achUta ho, strI yA puruSa ho, koI bhI vyakti kyoM na ho, sabako upadeza sunane kA adhikAra hai| jaina dharma meM jAti, liMga, deza, raMga Adi ko mahattva nahIM diyA gayA hai, mahattva diyA gayA hai guNoM ko, AcaraNa ko| pratyeka varga, jAti evaM deza kA vyakti apane AcaraNa ko zuddha banAkara apanI AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai| ataH dharmaniSThA evaM jijJAsA kI bhAvanA lekara sunane vAlA vyakti-bhale hI vaha kisI bhI jAti, raMga evaM deza kA kyoM na ho, apanI AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra zraddhAniSTha vyakti vItarAga prabhu kA pravacana sunakara apane jIvana ko Arambha-samArambha se nivRtta karake tapa, saMyama evaM jJAna sAdhanA meM lagA dete haiN| ataH ve mahApuruSa daMDa se sarvathA nivRtta hokara zrutasampanna banakara tyAgapatha para gatizIla hote haiN| parantu, sabhI zrotAoM kA jIvana eka samAna nahIM hotA hai| kucha zraddhAniSTha prANI bhagavAna kA pravacana sunakara tapa-saMyama ke dvArA karma-bandhana tor3ane kA prayatna karate haiM aura pratikSaNa niSkarma banane kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| kintu, kucha vyakti moha karma se itane AvRta hote haiM ki tyAga-vairAgya ke patha para bhalI-bhAMti cala nahIM skte| ve kAyara puruSa viSaya-bhoga evaM padArthoM kI Asakti ko tyAga nahIM. skte| jaise zaivAla se AcchAdita sarovara meM sthita kachuA ukta sarovara se bAhara nikalane kA mArga jaldI nahIM pA sktaa| usI prakAra moha karma se AvRta vyakti saMsAra-sAgara se Upara nahIM uTha sakatA, tapa-tyAga kI ora paga nahIM bar3hA sktaa| tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie moha karma kA kSaya yA kSayopazama karanA Avazyaka hai| __isa prakAra viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti karmabandhana evaM karmajanya duHkhoM se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate, kyoMki viSaya-vAsanA evaM Arambha-samArambha meM saMlagna rahane ke kAraNa ve pApa karma kA bandha karate haiM aura pariNAmasvarUpa duHkha ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahate haiN| ve janma-maraNa ke duHkha evaM vyAdhiyoM se saMtapta rahate haiN| yoM to .

Page #738
SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 649 roga-vyAdhiyoM kI koI parimita saMkhyA nahIM hai| phira bhI pramukha roga 16 prakAra ke mAne gae haiN| unakA nAma-nirdeza karate hue sUtrakAra ne likhA hai 1-gaMDamAlA-yaha roga vAta, pitta, kapha aura ina tInoM kA sannipAta, isa prakAra yaha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| loka bhASA meM ise kaMThamAlA kahate haiN| isameM sannipAta asAdhya roga mAnA gayA hai| ____2-kuSTharoga-yaha roga aThAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| isameM sAta prakAra ke mahA-kuSTha-asAdhya aura gyAraha prakAra ke kSudra-sAmAnya kuSTha hote haiN| 1-aruNa, 2-udumbara, 3-nizyajihra, 4-kapAla, 5-kAkanAda, 6-pauMDarIka aura 7-dadru ye mahAkuSTha haiN| 1-sthUlAsatva, 2-mahAkuSTha, 3-eka kuSTha, 4-carmadala, 5-parisarpa, 6-visarpa, 7-sima, 8-vicarcikA, 9-piSTima, 10-pAmA, 11-zatAruka ye kSudra kuSTha kahalAte haiN| 3-rAjayakSmA-ise kSaya roga yA TI.bI. bhI kahate haiN| yaha roga pezAba-TaTTI Adi ke rokane se, dhAtu kSaya se, atyanta sAhasa evaM zakti kA kAma karane se tathA viSama bhojana se hotA hai| ___4-apasmAra-isa roga meM smRti ke Upara AvaraNa-sA A jAtA hai| isa roga meM rogI ko mUrchA A jAtI hai| ise loka bhASA meM miragI evaM a~garejI meM hisTeriyA kI bImArI bhI kahate haiN| 5-kANatva-eka AMkha kI rozanI kA calA jaanaa| yaha roga garbha meM bhI ho jAtA hai aura janma ke bAda bhI ho jAtA hai| .. 6-jADyatA-isa roga meM zarIra saMcAlana kriyA se zUnya ho jAtA hai| 7-kuNi-isa roga meM eka paira yA eka hAtha bar3A aura dUsarA paira yA hAtha choTA ho jAtA hai| 8-kubjaroga-isameM pITha para kUbar3a ubhara AtA hai| 9-udararoga-yaha roga vAta-pitta Adi ke prakopa se hotA hai| yaha ATha prakAra kA hotA hai-1-jalodara, 2-vAtodara, 3-pittodara, 4-kaphodara; 5-kaMThodara, 6-plIhodara 7-udara aura 8-baddha gudodr|

Page #739
650 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 10-mUkaroga-isa roga ke kAraNa manuSya gUMgA ho jAtA hai| vaha bola nahIM sktaa| yaha 65 prakAra kA hai aura 7 sthAnoM meM hotA hai| ve sthAna ye haiM-1-ATha oSTha ke, 2-pandraha danta mUla ke, 3-ATha dAMtoM ke, 4-pAMca jihvA ke, 5-nau tAla ke, 6-satraha kaNTha ke aura 7-tIna saba sthAnoM ke, isa prakAra kula milAkara 65 prakAra ke hote haiN| 11-zUnyatva-isameM aMgopAMga zUnya ho jAte haiN| yaha roga vAta, pitta, zleSma, sannipAta, rakta aura atighAta se utpanna hotA hai| 12-bhasmaka-yaha roga vAta-pitta kI adhikatA evaM kapha kI kamI se hotA hai| isameM bhUkha adhika lagatI hai, bhojana karate rahane para bhI tRpti nahIM hotii| __13-kaMparoga-isase zarIra kAMpatA rahatA hai| yaha roga vAyu ke prakopa se hotA the 14-pIThasI-isa roga meM rogI lAThI ke Azraya se hI cala sakatA hai| . 15-zlIpada-isa roga meM paira bahuta bar3A evaM bhArI ho jAtA hai| 16-madhumeha-isameM mUtra meM madhu jAtA hai| isase a~garejI meM DAyabiTIja yA zugara (cInI) kI bImArI kahate haiN| isa prakAra viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta vyakti aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kA saMvedana karatA huA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko samyagjJAna se bhogAsakti ke pariNAmasvarUpa prApta kaSToM evaM unase chuTakArA pAne ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie, kyoMki jJAna se hI sAdhaka saMyama ke patha ko jAna sakatA hai aura phira usakA AcaraNa karake nirAvaraNa jJAna ko prApta karake siddha-buddha evaM mukta bana sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko sadA sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-taM suNeha jahA tahA saMti pANA aMdhA tamasi viyAhiyA, tameva saiM asaI aiacca uccAvayaphAse paDisaMveei, buddhehiM eyaM paveiyaM-saMti pANA vAsagA, rasagA, udae-udaecarA AgAsa gAmiNo pANA pANe kilesaMti, pAsa loe mhbbhyN||174||

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 651 chAyA-tacchRNuta yathA tathA santi prANAH-prANinaH andhAH tamasi vyAkhyAtAH tAmeva sakRd, asakRd, atigatya uccAvacAn sparzAn atisaMvedayati buddhaiH etat praveditam santi prANAH-prANinaH vAsakAH rasagAH, udake-udakacarAH, AkAzagAminaH prANAH (prANinaH) prANinaH klezayanti pazya! loke mahad bhym| .. padArtha-taM-usa karma vipAka ko| jahA-tahA-jaise-taise-yathArtha rUpa se usI prakAra, mujhse| suNeha-he ziSyo! tuma zravaNa kro| pANA-prANI, saMsAra meN| saMti-haiM jo| aMdhA-dravya cakSu vA bhAvacakSu-viveka se rhit| tamasi-narakAdi pradhAna-andhakAramaya sthAnoM meM rahane vaale| viyAhiyA-kathana kie haiN| tameva-una yoniyoM meM rogAdi sthAnoM se utpanna hue duHkh| saiM-eka baar| asaI-aneka baar| aiacca-bhogakara phira tiryag Adi gatiyoM meN| uccAvayaphAse-zItAdi sparzoM ko| paDisaMveei-pratisaMvedana karatA hai| eyaM-yaha vissy| buddhehi-tIrthaMkaroM ne| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai, tthaa| pANA-dvIndriyAdi praannii| vAsagA-bhASAlabdhi smpnn| sNti-haiN| rasagA-rasa ke jAnane vAle saMjJI jIva haiM, ina saMsArI jIvoM ke karma vipAka kA vicAra kara AtmavikAsa karanA cAhie, tthaa| udae-udaka ' rUpa-ekendriya apkAya ke jiiv| udaecarA-jala meM rahane vAle trasa jIva, tthaa| AgAsa gAmiNo-AkAza meM gamana karane vAle pakSI Adi jiiv| pANA-tathA praannii| pANe-anya prANiyoM ko| kilesaMti-pIr3ita karate haiM-arthAt nirbala ko balavAna mAra detA hai, ataH he ziSya! loe-loka meN| mahabbhayaM-mahAbhaya hai, isako tuu| pAsa-dekha! arthAt saMsAra meM duHkhoM kA mahAbhaya hai, isako tU dekha! ___ mUlArtha-he ziSyo! tuma karma vipAka ke yathAvasthita svarUpa ko mujha se sunI! saMsAra meM dravyacakSu rahita yA bhAvacakSu rahita jIva kahe gae haiN| ve una rogAdi avasthAoM meM duHkhoM kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| narakAdi gatiyoM meM eka bAra yA aneka bAra nAnA prakAra ke duHkha rUpa sparzo kA anubhava karate haiN| yaha anantorakta viSaya buddhoM-tIrthaMkaroM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| dvIndriyAdi jIva yA rasa ke jAnane vAle saMjJI jIva tathA apkAya-jalarUpa jIva, jala meM rahane vAle trasa jIva aura AkAza meM ur3ane vAle pakSI, ye saMsAra meM jitane jIva hai, unameM balavAna nirbaloM ko pIr3ita duHkhita karate haiN|

Page #741
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ziSyo ! tuma saMsAra ke duHkhoM se utpanna hue mahAbhaya ko dekho athavA he ziSya ! tU saMsAra ke mahAbhaya ko dekha / 652 hindI - vivecana saMsAra meM ananta jIva haiM / indriya Adi sAdhanoM kI samAnatA kI apekSA se unake 5 bheda kie gae haiM jinheM jIvoM kI pAMca jAtiyA~ kahate haiM - 1 - ekendriya, 2-dvIndriya 3-trIndriya, 4 - caturindriya, aura 5 - pancendriya / ekendriya meM sparza indriyavAle pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu evaM vanaspati ke sabhI jIva samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| dvIndriya meM sparza aura jihvA ina do indriya vAle laTa Adi jIvoM ko liyA gayA hai| isI taraha trIndriya meM sparza, jihvA, ghrANa vAle cIMTI, jUM Adi jIvoM ko, caturindriya meM sparza, jihvA, ghrANa aura cakSu indriya vAle macchara-makkhI - bicchU Adi jIvoM ko tathA paMcendriya meM sparza, jihvA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra indriya vAle nAraka, pazu-pakSI, manuSya aura devayoni ke jIvoM ko ginA gayA hai / isa taraha ye samasta saMsArI jIva apane kRta karma ke 'anusAra yoni ko prApta karate haiM / saMsAra meM kucha prANI aMdhe bhI hote haiM / aMdhatva dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hotA hai / dravya aMdhatva kA artha hai - AMkhoM meM dekhane kI zakti kA na honA aura bhAva aMdhatva kA tAtparya hai - padArthoM ke yathArtha bodha kA na honaa| dravya aMdhatva AtmA ke lie itanA ahitakara nahIM hai, jitanA bhAva aMdhatva hai / bhAva aMdhatva, arthAt ajJAna evaM moha ke vaza jIva viSaya-vAsanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa pApakarma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, aneka taraha kI vedanAoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko saMsAra meM sabhI prANiyoM evaM unake paribhramaNa karane ke kAraNoM kA parijJAna honA cAhie aura sAdhaka ko usakA cintana karake saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAle duSkarmoM se alaga rahanA caahie| isI taraha saMsAra kA cintana use duSmArga se haTAkara sanmArga kI ora kadama bar3hAne kA preraNA detA hai aura isase usakI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai / ataH sAdhaka ko vItarAga prabhu dvArA prarUpita AgamoM ke dvArA saMsAra ke svarUpa kA samyak bodha prApta karake mukta hone kA prayatna karanA cAhie, jisase vaha nirbhaya banakara niSkarma sthiti ko pA sake /

Page #742
SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 653 .. moha karma ke udaya se bhaya hotA hai| usakA kSaya yA kSayopazama hone para AtmA meM nirbhayatA AtI hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiN| mUlam-bahudukkhA hu jaMtavo, sattA kAmesu mANavA, abaleNa vahaM gacchaMti sarIreNaM pabhaMgureNa aTTe se bahudukkhe ii bAle pakuvvai, ee rogA bahU naccA AurA pariyAvae nAlaM pAsa, alaM taveehiM, eyaM pAsa muNI! mahabbhayaM nAivAijjA kNcnnN||175|| . chAyA-bahu duHkhA huH (khalu) jantavaH saktAH kAmeSu mAnavAH abalena vadhaM gacchanti zarIreNa prabhaMgureNa ArtaH sa bahuduHkha iti bAla prakaroti etAn rogAn bahUna jJAtvA AturAH paritApayeyuH nAlaM pazya! alaM tava ebhiH etat pazya mune! mahad bhayaM nAtipAtayet knycn| * padArtha-hu-jisase-hiMsAdi karmoM se| jNtvo-jiiv| bahudukkhA-bahuta duHkhI haiN| maannvaa-maanv| kAmesu-kAma-bhogoM meN| sattA-Asakta haiM, mUrchita haiN| abaleNa-bala se rhit| sarIreNaM-audArika zarIra ke dvaaraa| pabhaMgureNa-jo svataH vinAzazIla hai| vahaM-vadha-vinAza ko| gacchanti-prApta hote haiN| se-vh| aTTe-rAga aura dveSa se vyAkula citta vAlA jiiv| bahudukkhe-bahuta duHkha pAtA hai tthaa| ee-ye sb| rogaa-rog| bahU-bahuta utpanna hue| naccA-jAnakara-cikitsA ke lie jIvoM ko mArakara cikitsA karanI caahie| iha-isa prkaar| bAle-bAla / pakuvvai-kriyA karatA hai aur| AurA-Atura hokr| pariyAvae-prANiyoM ko paritApa detA hai| pAsa-he ziSya tU dekha? nAlaM-karma roga cikitsA ke dvArA upazAnta nahIM ho sktaa| taveehi-tujhe pApakArI cikitsA vidhi se| alaM-dUra rahanA cAhie, arthAt tumako yaha pApakArI cikitsA nahIM karanI caahie| muNI-he mune! eyaM-yaha praannibdh| paas-dekh| mahabbhayaM-mahAn bhaya rUpa hai, atH| kaMcaNaM-kisI prANI kaa| nAivAijjA-atipAta mata kr| ___mUlArtha-hiMsAdi karmoM se jIva bahuta duHkhI ho rahe haiN| saMsArI manuSya kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta haiN| kSaNa bhaMgura nirbala zarIra ke dvArA jIva vinAza ko prApta hote haiM, ve rogAdi se pIr3ita jIva bahuta duHkhita haiN| bAla-ajJAnI jIva isa prakAra bolate haiM

Page #743
654 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ki rAjayakSmAdi rogoM kI nivRtti ke lie sAvadya cikitsA-jIva hiMsAmaya auSadhopacAra karo, aura mAMsa Adi kA bhakSaNa kro| Atura prANI utpanna hue gaNDa, kuSTha, rAjayakSmAdi rogoM ko jAnakara unakI nivRtti ke lie anya prANiyoM ko paritApa detA hai| parantu, he ziSya! tU yaha dekha, samyag vicAra kara ki hiMsA-pradhAna cikitsA se karmajanya roga upazAnta nahIM hotaa| ataH he ziSya! tujhe jIva hiMsAmaya auSadha se kadApi upacAra nahIM karanA caahie| yaha sAvadha auSadhopacAra mahAbhaya kA kAraNa hai| isalie tujhe kisI bhI jIva kA atipAta nahIM karanA caahie| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki moha karma se AvRta ajJAnI jIva hiMsA Adi duSkarmoM se aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM evaM rogoM kA saMvedana karate haiN| phira bhI ve viSaya-kaSAya se nivRtta nahIM hote| ve una duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie bhI Arambha-samArambha evaM viSaya-kaSAya kA Azraya lete haiN| isa prakAra ve duHkha paramparA ko aura bar3hAte haiM tathA mahAduHkha evaM mahAbhaya ke garta meM jA girate haiN| viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti sadA bhayabhIta banA rahatA hai, kyoMki vaha dUsare prANiyoM ko trAsa detA hai, DarAtA hai| isalie svayaM bhI dUsaroM se DaratA rahatA hai| siMha jaisA zaktizAlI jAnavara bhI-jo hAthI jaise vizAlakAya prANI ko mAra DAlatA hai, sadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai| vaha jaba bhI calatA hai taba pratyeka kadama para pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha dUsare prANiyoM ke mana meM bhaya utpanna karatA hai, isalie vaha svayaM bhayagrasta rahatA hai| usakI isI durbalatA ke kAraNa sAhityika kSetra meM pIche mur3akara dekhane ke artha meM siMhAvalokana zabda kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| astu, siMhAvalokana bhaya kA pratIka hai aura isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dUsaroM ko saMtrasta karane vAlA vyakti svayaM trAsa evaM bhaya se pIr3ita rahatA hai| yaha aneka pApa karmoM kA bandha karake aneka duHkhoM evaM rogoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| __ ataH sAdhaka ko viSaya-kaSAya evaM Arambha-samArambha ke duSpariNAmoM ko jAnakara usase dUra rahanA caahie| use kisI bhI paristhiti meM Arambha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| roga Adi ke utpanna hone para bhI Arambhajanya doSoM meM pravRtta na hokara samabhAva pUrvaka use sahana karanA cAhie aura karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie sadA saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie|

Page #744
655 SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 aise saMyama-niSTha sAdhakoM ke guNoM kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate hai - mUlam - AyANa bho sussUsa ! bho dhUyavAyaM paveyaissAmi iha khalu attattAe tehiM tehiM kulehiM abhiseeNa abhisaMbhUyA abhisaMjAyA abhinivbuDA abhisaMbuDA abhisaMbuddhA abhinikkaMtA aNupuvveNa mahAmuNI // 176 // chAyA - AjAnIhi bhoH zuzrUSasva bhoH dhUtavAdaM pravedayiSyAmi iha khalu AtmatayA (AtmatA-tayA) teSu teSu kuleSu abhiSekeNa abhisaMbhUtAH abhisaMjAtA abhinirvRttAH abhisaMbRddhA abhiniSkrAntAH anupUrveNa mahAmuniH / 'padArtha - bho - he ziSya ! AyANa - tU avadhAraNa kara / sussUsa -sunane kI icchA kr| dhUyavAyaM-dhUtavAda ko - karma dhunane ke bAda ko| paveyaissAmi - pravedana kruuNgaa| iha - isa saMsAra meM / khalu - vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai / attattAe - apanI karma pariNati ke dvArA / tehiMtehiM - una una / kulehiM - kuloM meM / abhiseeNa - zukra zoNita ke abhiSeka - abhisiMcana se / amisaMbhUyA - garbha meM kalala rUpa huaa| abhisaMjAyAphira mAMsa evaM pezI rUpa banA, aura / abhinivvuDA - sAMgopAMga - snAyu, sira romAdi krama se abhinivRtta huA, phira / abhisaMbuDA - abhivRddha huA phira / abhisaMbuddhAjAgRta huaa| abhinikkaMtA-tyAga mArga meM pravarjita huA; vaha / aNupuvveNa-anukrama se / mahAmunI - mahAmuni ho jAtA hai / mUlArtha - he ziSyo ! dhyAnapUrvaka suno aura samajho, maiM tumheM karma kSaya karane kA upAya batalAtA huuN| isa saMsAra meM katipaya jIva apane kie hue karmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie bhinna-bhinna kuloM ke mAtA-pitA ke raja-vIrya se garbha rUpa meM utpanna hue, janma dhAraNa kiyA, kramazaH paripakva vaya ke bane, pratibodha pAkara tyAgamArga aMgIkAra karake anukrama se mahAmuni bane / hindI - vivecana Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki manuSya hI saba karmoM kA kSaya karake mukti ko pA sakatA hai| manuSya ke atirikta kisI bhI gati yA yoni meM sthita jIva niSkarma nahIM bana sktaa| manuSya yoni meM bhI sabhI manuSya niSkarma nahIM banate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM

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656 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha niSkarma banane vAle manuSyoM ke jIvanavikAsa kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai, garbha meM utpanna hone ke samaya se lekara karma kSaya karane ke svarUpa kA saMkSepa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| sabhI saMsArI jIva apane kRta karma ke anusAra janma grahaNa karate haiN| jinhoMne manuSya gati kA AyuSya bAMdha rakhatA hai, ve manuSya yoni meM utpanna hote haiN| mAtA-pitA ke raja aura vIrya kA saMyoga hone para jIva usameM utpanna hotA hai| usa raja-vIrya kA sAta dina meM kalala banatA hai, dUsare sAta dina meM aburda banatA hai| usake bAda pezI banatI hai, phira vaha saghana hotA hai, usake bAda usake aMgopAMga banate haiM aura phira garbha kA samaya pUrA hone para vaha janma grahaNa karatA hai aura dhIre-dhIre vikAsa ko prApta hotA hai| samajhadAra hone ke bAda mohakarma ke kSayopazama se vaha svayaM bodha ko prApta hokara yA dharma zAstra evaM santa puruSoM ke saMsarga se sadjJAna ko pAkara muni bana jAtA hai aura tapa-saMyama meM saMlagna hokara karmoM kA kSaya karane lagatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jo manuSya yoni ko prApta karake saMyama meM saMlagna hotA hai, jJAna-darzana aura cAritra kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vahI manuSya niSkarma bana sakatA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra ke svarUpa ko samajhakara jaba manuSya sAdhanA ke patha para calane ko taiyAra hotA hai; usa samaya usake parijana evaM snehI use kyA kahate haiM, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM__ mUlam-taM parikkamaMtaM paridevamANA mA cayAhi iya te vayaMtichaMdovaNIyA ajjhovavannA akkaMdakArI jaNagA ruyaMti, atArise muNI (Naya) ohaM tarae jaNagA jeNa vippajaDhA, saraNaM tattha no samei, kahaM nu nAma se tattha ramai? eyaM nANaM sayA smnnuvaasijjaasittibemi||177|| chAyA-taM parAkramamANaM paridevamAnAH mA prityj| iti te vadanti, chandopanItAH abhyupapannAH (adhyupapannA vA) AkrandakAriNaH janakAH rudanti-atAdRzomuniH naca oghaMtarati janakA yena apoDhAH zaraNaM tatra na sameti kathaM nu nAmAsauH (saH) tatraramate etad jJAnaM sadA samyaganuvAsayeH 'vyavasthApayeH' iti brviimi| padArtha-taM-usa-tatva ke jAnane vaale| parikkamaMtaM-saMyama mArga meM parAkrama

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 1 657 * karane vAle ke prti| paridevamANA-rudana karate hue mAtA-pitA aadi| iya-isa prkaar| te-ve| vayaMti-kahate haiM, kyA kahate haiM? chaMdovaNIyA-he putra! hama saba terI icchA ke anusAra bartAva karane vAle haiN| ajjhovavannA-tere para hI hamArA vizvAsa hai-tere meM hama Asakta haiN| akkaMdakArI-isa prakAra Akrandana karate hue| jaNagAjanaka-mAtA-pitA Adi bandhu jn| ruyanti-rudana karate haiM, phira isa prakAra bolate haiN| atArisemuNI-isa prakAra se muni nahIM ho sktaa| ohaMtare-aura na vaha saMsAra samudra ko taira sakatA-pAra kara sakatA hai| jenn-jisne| jaNagA-mAtA-pitA Adi ko| vippajaDhA-chor3a diyA hai, isa prakAra ke vacanoM ko sunakara tattvajJa muni kyA vicAratA hai, vaha sUtrakAra kahate haiN| tattha-usa kaSTa ke samaya ve-sage sambandhI vrg| saMraNaM-zaraNa bhuut| no samei-nahIM hotaa| tu-vitarka meM jaannaa| nAma-saMbhAvanA artha meM hai| kahaM-kisa prakAra se mumukSu jn| tattha-usa gRhasthAvAsa meN| ramai-ramaNa kara sakatA hai, arthAt nahIM kara sktaa| eyaM-yaha pUrvokta / naannN-jnyaan| sayA-sadA AtmA meN| samaNu-vAsijjAsi-sthApana kre| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-saMyama ke lie udyata hue tattvajJa vyakti ke prati usake mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhI jana isa prakAra kahate haiM-he putra! tU hamako mata chor3a, hama tere abhiprAya ke anusAra calane vAle haiM aura tere meM Asakta haiN| ve Akrandana aura rudana karate hue kahate haiM ki tU isa prakAra se muni nahIM ho sakatA aura nAhI vaha saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara sakatA hai, jisane rote hue mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhI janoM kA parityAga kara diyA hai| taba saMyama ke lie udyata huA sAdhaka (vyakti) vicAra karatA hai ki yaha svajana varga kaSTa ke samaya zaraNa bhUta nahIM ho sktaa| vaha tattvajJa puruSa kisa prakAra gRhasthAvAsa meM raha sakatA hai, arthAt kadApi nahIM raha sktaa| yaha pUrvokta jJAna sadA apanI AtmA meM sthApana kare, isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jIvana meM anekoM utAra-car3hAva Ate haiN| kabhI manuSya ko parijanoM kA sneha milatA hai, to kabhI unakI ora se tiraskAra bhI sahanA par3atA hai| parantu, prAyaH yaha dekhA gayA hai ki jIvana vikAsa ke patha para bar3hane vAle vyakti ko usa mArga se haTAne ke lie ve sadA taiyAra rahate haiN| bhale hI, ghara meM rahate samaya

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658 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha usase sadA lar3ate-jhagar3ate rahe hoM, use sadA kosate rahe hoM, parantu jaba vaha bodha ko prApta hokara sAdhanA ke patha para calane kA upakrama karatA hai, taba unakA samasta pyAra-dulAra umar3a par3atA hai aura ve use aneka taraha se saMsAra meM rokane kA prayatna karate haiN| usa samaya priya aura apriya sabhI parijana use samajhAte haiM ki tU hamAre jIvana kA AdhAra hai| hamane sadA tumhAre jIvana kA evaM duHkha-sukha kA dhyAna rakhA hai| tumheM yogya banAne ke lie saba taraha kA prayatna kiyA hai / parantu jaba hamArI sevA karane kA avasara upasthita huA, taba tuma hameM chor3akara jA rahe ho / kyA yahI tumhArA dharma hai ? karttavya hai ? jarA gaMbhIratA se soco - samajho / isa taraha ke Akrandana bhare zabda durbala mana vAle sAdhaka ko vicalita kara dete haiN| unake anurAga ke sAmane usakA vairAgya zarad Rtu ke bAdaloM kI taraha ur3a jAtA hai| isalie mahApuruSoM ne aise samaya meM dRr3ha rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| jo vyakti moha ke prabala jhoMko se bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, vahI saMyama meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki sAdhaka mAtA-pitA Adi parijanoM ko tiraskAra karake ghara se bhAga jAe, buddha kI taraha binA AjJA prApta kie chipakara ghara se bhAga nikale yA unheM parezAna karake, duHkha evaM kaSTa dekara AjJA prApta kare / isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki vaha apane sadvicAroM para sthita rahatA huA, prema evaM sneha se parijanoM ko samajhAkara, unakI zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa karake AjJA prApta kre| yaha ThIka haiM ki yadi vairAgya kI kasauTI ke lie use kisI taraha kA kaSTa diyA jAe to vaha use samabhAva pUrvaka sahakara usameM uttIrNa hone kA prayatna kare, parantu apanI tarapha se unheM kaSTa dene kA prayatna na kare / isa taraha tyAga-vairAgya evaM jJAna ke dvArA parijanoM ke moha AvaraNa ko dUra karake apane patha ko prazasta banAne kA prayatna kre| aise vivekaniSTha sAdhaka jJAna evaM tyAga-vairAgya ke dvArA sadA abhyudaya kI ora bar3hate rahate haiM aura eka dina samasta karma bandhanoM se unmukta ho kara apane dhyeya ko, lakSya ko pUrA kara lete haiM / "ttibemi" kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajheM / // prathama uddezaka samApta // kela

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SaSTha adhyayana : dhuta dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM moha para vijaya prApta karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, kyoMki . moha para vijaya se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / ataH prastuta uddezaka meM karma- nirjarA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - AuraM logamAyAe caittA puvvasaMjogaM hiccA uvasamaM vasittA baMbhaceraMsi vasu vA aNuvasu vA jANittu dhammaM ahA tahA ahege tamacAI kusiilaa||178|| chAyA - AturaM lokamAdAya tvaktvA pUrvasaMyogaM hitvA upazamaM uSitvA brahmacarye vasuH bA anuvasuH vA jJAtvA dharma yathA tathA athaike taM pAlAyituM na zaknavanti kuzIlAH / padArtha-logaM-mAtA-pitA Adi / AuraM - sneha rAga tathA kAma rAga se Atura logoM ko| AyAe-jJAna se jAnakara; aura / puvvasaMjogaM - phira mAtA-pitA Adi ke pUrva saMyoga ko / ittA - chor3akara / uvasamaM - upazama ko / hiccA - grahaNa kara ke tthaa| baMbhaceraMsi-brahmacarya meM / vasittA - basa kara / vasu - vItarAga yA sAdhu / vA - athvaa| aNuvasu-sAdhu yA zrAvaka / dhammaM - dharma ko / ahAtA - yathArtha rUpa se / jANittu - jAnakara bhI mohodaya se / ahege - kaI eka / kusIlA - kutsita zIla vAle vyakti / taM - usa dharma kA / AcAi - pAlana nahIM kara sakate / mUlArtha-sneha- rAga meM Asakta mAtA - pitA Adi ke svarUpa ko jAna kara, pUrvasaMyoga mAtA-pitA ke sambaMdha ko chor3akara, upazama ko prApta kara brahmacarya meM basakara, sAdhu athavA zrAvaka; yathArtha rUpa se dharma ko jAnakara bhI mohodaya se kucha kuzIla bure AcAra vAle vyakti usa dharma kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate /

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660 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana kucha vyakti zruta aura cAritra dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara sAdhanA ke patha para calane kA prayatna karate haiN| usa samaya moha evaM rAga meM Asakta evaM Atura vyakti unheM usa mArga se rokane kA prayatna karate haiN| parantu, prabala vairAgya ke kAraNa ve pArivArika bandhana se mukta hokara saMyama-sAdhanA meM praviSTa hote haiN| brahmacarya ko svIkAra karane vAle muni yA zrAvaka ke vratoM ke paripAlaka zramaNopAsaka dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhakara usakA paripAlana karate haiN| parantu, kucha vyakti dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnate hue bhI mohodaya ke kAraNa sAdhanA-patha se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| .. ___ isase spaSTa hotA hai ki zramaNa evaM zramaNopAsaka donoM mokSa mArga ke sAdhaka haiN| zramaNopAsaka pUrNataH tyAgI na hone para bhI mokSa mArga kA ArAdhaka hai, kyoMki usakA lakSya evaM dhyeya vahI hai, jo sAdhu kA hai| ataH AtmavikAsa kA mArga donoM ke lie upAdeya hai| sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha moha se Upara uThakara samabhAva pUrvaka mahAvrata yA aNuvrata rUpa dharma kA zuddha pAlana kre| . ___ 'vasu' aura 'anuvasu' zabda kA vRttikAra ne kramazaH vItarAga evaM sarAga artha kiyA hai| isake atirikta ukta zabdoM se zramaNa-sAdhu evaM zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka artha bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo vyakti saMyama ko svIkAra karake phira usase bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, usakI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapuJchaNaM viusijjA, aNupuvveNa aNahiyAsemANA parIsahe durahiyAsae, kAme mamAyamANassa iyANiM muhutteNa vA aparimANAe bhee, evaM se aMtarAehiM kAmehiM AkevaliehiM avainnA cee||1790 chAyA-vastra patadgrahaH kambalaM pAdapuJchanakaM vyutsRjya anupUrveNa anAdhisahamAnAH parISahAn duradhisahanIyAn kAmAn mamAyamAnasya idAnIM muhartena vA aparimANAya bhedaH evaM sa antarAyikaiH kAmaiH AkevalikaiH avatIrNAH (asampUrNAH) ca ett|

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 661 pdaarth-vtthN-vstr| pddigghu-paatr| kaMbalaM-aurNavastra-Una kA vstr| pAyapuMchaNaM-rajoharaNa, inko| viusijjA-chor3akara (kaI eka to deza virati dharma ko aMgIkAra kara lete haiM, kaI eka avratI samyagdRSTi bana jAte haiM aura kaI eka dharma se sarvathA patita hojAte haiN)| durahiyAsae-duHkha se sahana kie jAne vaale| parisahe-parISahoM ko| aNupuvveNa-anukrama se| aNahiyAsemANA-na sahana karate hue, aur| kAme-kAma bhogoM meN| mamAyamANassa-tIvra mamatva rakhane vAle ko| iyANiM-tatkSaNa-dIkSA kA parityAga karane ke pshcaat| vA-zabda paraspara sApekSa artha kA bodhaka hai| muhatteNa-antarmuhUrta mAtra se hii| vA-athavA / aparimANAeaparimita kAla meN| bhee-AtmA aura zarIra kA bheda ho jAtA hai| evaM-isa prkaar| se-vh-kaamaabhilaassii| antarAehiM-antarAyoM se yukt| kAmehi-kAma bhogoM se| Akevaliehi-jo pratipakSa se yukta haiM arthAt duHkha se yukta haiN| avainnAasampUrNa haiM, tathA ve-puruSa saMsAra samudra se uttIrNa nahIM ho skte| ca-zabda samuccaya artha meM hai| ee-ye kAmAbhilASI puruSa kAma bhogoM se atRpta hokara hI zarIra ke bheda ko prApta karate haiN| ____ mUlArtha-ve-kuzIla mohanIya karma ke udaya se saMyama parityAga ke samaya saMyama ke sAdhana upakaraNoM ko bhI chor3a dete haiN| unameM se koI eka to saMyama ke upakaraNa vastra, pAtra, kambala aura rajoharaNAdi kA sarvathA parityAga karake dezavirati dharma ko grahaNa kara lete haiM, kucha avirati samyag dRSTi bana jAte haiM aura kucha dharma se sarvathA patita ho jAte haiM, kAraNa ki asahanIya kaThina parISahoM se-jo ki anukrama athavA yugapada se udaya meM Ae hue haiM, parAjita hokara moha ke vazIbhUta hokara saMyama kA parityAga kara dete haiM tathA pApodaya se kAma-bhogoM meM adhika mamatva rakhane vAle una asaMyamI puruSoM ke zarIra kA tatkAla hI athavA muhUrta mAtra meM athavA kucha aura adhika samaya meM aparimita kAla ke lie AtmA se bheda ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vighnoM aura duHkhoM se yukta jo viSaya-bhoga haiM, unake nirantara sevana se ve saMsAra samudra ko pAra nahIM kara skte| vAstava meM kAmI puruSa kAma-bhogoM se atRpta rahakara hI zarIra kA parityAga kara dete haiM, arthAt ve bhogoM se kabhI bhI tRpta nahIM hote haiN|

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662 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana sAdhanA kA patha phUloM kA nahIM, zUloM kA mArga hai| tyAga ke patha para bar3hane vAle sAdhaka ke sAmane aneka musIbateM, kaThinAiyAM evaM parezAniyAM AtI haiN| use pratyeka paga para parISahoM ke zUla biche milate haiN| kabhI samaya para anukUla bhojana nahIM milatA, to kabhI anukUla pAnI kI kamI raha jAtI hai| kabhI Thaharane ke lie vyavasthita makAna upalabdha nahIM hotA, to kabhI ThIka zayyA nahIM miltii| isI prakAra garmI-sardI, varSA, bhogopabhoga Adi aneka parISaha sAmane Ate haiN| isa prakAra sAdhanA kA mArga parISahoM se bharA-pUrA hai| eka vicAraka ne ThIka hI kahA hai-'zreyaskara-kalyANaprada mArga meM aneka vighna Ate haiN| una para vijaya prApta karane vAlA sAdhaka hI apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| parantu, kucha sAdhaka parISahoM ke prabala thaper3oM ko sahana nahIM kara skte| mohodaya ke kAraNa ve ekadama phisala jAte haiM aura patha bhraSTa hote samaya lokabhaya evaM lajjA kA bhI tyAga kara dete haiN| isa taraha ve viveka vikala sAdhaka durlabhatA se prApta cintAmaNi (saMyama) ratna ko kho dete haiN| ve saMyama kA tyAga kara phira se gRhastha jIvana meM praviSTa ho jAte haiN| kucha sAdhaka mahAvratoM kA tyAga kara dete haiM, parantu dezavrata se nahIM girte| kucha sAdhaka cAritra vratoM se gira kara bhI darzana-samyaktva se nahIM girte| parantu, kucha sAdhaka darzana se bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| aise vyakti viSaya-kaSAya meM Asakta hokara ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| ve bhogecchA ko pUrI karane ke lie saMyama kA parityAga karate haiM aura rAta-dina bhogoM meM Asakta rahate haiM, phira bhI unakI bhogecchA pUrI nahIM hotii| kyoMki icchA, tRSNA evaM kAmanA ananta hai, aparimita hai aura jIvana yA Ayu sImita hai| isalie bhogAsakta vyakti sadA atRpta hI rahatA hai| mRtyu ke antima kSaNa taka usakI AkAMkSAeM, tRSNAeM evaM vAsanAeM jAgRta hI rahatI haiM aura vaha inhIM meM gote lagAte hue apanI Ayu ko samApta kara detA hai aura usa vAsanA se Abaddha karmoM ke anusAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko viSaya-vAsanA ke pravAha meM nahIM bahanA cAhie aura parISahoM ke samaya bhI aDiga evaM sthira rahanA cAhie, aise sAdhu ke jIvana kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 663 ____ mUlam-ahege dhammamAyAya AyANappabhiisu paNihie care, appalIyamANe daDhe savvaM giddhiM parinnAya, esa paNae mahAmuNI, aiacca savvao saMgaM, na mahaM atthitti iya ego ahaM, assi jayamANe ittha virae aNagAre savvao muNDe rIyaMte, je acele parivusie saMcikkhai omoyariyAe, se AkuThe vA hae vA luMcie vA paliyaM pakattha aduvA pakattha atahehiM saddaphAsehiM iya saMkhAe egayare annayare abhinnAya titikkhamANe parivvae je ya hirI je ya ahiriimaannaa||180|| chAyA-athaike dharmamAdAya AdAna prabhRtiSu praNihitAH careyuH apralIyamAnAH dRr3hAH sarvAM gRddhiM parijJAya eSa praNataH mahAmuniH atigatya sarvataH saMgaM na mama astIti iha eko'haM asmin yatamAnaH atra virataH anAgAraH sarvataH muNDo rIyamANo yo'celaH paryuSitaH saMtiSThate avamaudarye sa AkruSTo vA hato vA luJcito vA palitaM karma prakathya athavA prakaTya atathyaiH zabdasparzaH iti-saMkhyAya ekatarAna anyataMrAn abhijJAya titikSamANaH parivrajet ye ca hAriNo ye ca ahaarinnH| padArtha-ahege-isake anantara kaI ek| dhammamAyAya-zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma ko grahaNa krke| AyANappabhiisu-dharmopakaraNAdi se yukt| paNihieparISahoM ke sahana karane vaale| care-sarvajJopadiSTa dharma kA AcaraNa kareM yA karate haiN| appalIyamANe-mAtA-pitA Adi meM anaaskt| daDhe-saMyamAdi meM dRddh'| svvN-srv| giddhiM-bhogAkAMkSA ko| parinnAya-jJa parijJA se jAnakara tathA pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kara, inako chor3a deve| esa-yaha kAma pipAsA kA prityaagii| paNae-saMyama meM athavA karma dhunane meM pravRtta hotA hai, ataH vh| mahAmuNI-mahAmuni hotA hai, phir| saMga-saMga ko| savvao-sarva prakAra se| aiacca-atikrama karake-nimna prakAra se bhAvanA bhaave| na mahaM atthitti-isa saMsAra meM merA koI nahIM hai| iyaisa prakAra se| ego ahaM-maiM akelA huuN| assiM-isa jina pravacana meN| jayamANedazavidha prarUpita samAcArI meM yatna karatA huaa| ittha-isa jina zAsana meN| virae-sAvadyAnuSThAna se virakta hotA hai| aNagAre-vaha angaar| savvao-sarva prakAra se| muMDe-dravya aura bhAva se muMDita hokr| rIyaMte-vicaratA huaa| je-jo|

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664 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha acele-alpa vastra se| parivusie-saMyama mArga meM vicarane vaalaa| amoyariyAeUnodarI tapa meN| saMcikkhai-bhalI prakAra se sthita hotA hai| se-vh-bhikssu| AkuThe-vacana se Akrozita huaa| vaa-athvaa| hae-daNDAdi se tAr3ita huaa| vaa-athvaa| lucie-kezotpATanAdi se lucita huaa| vaa-athvaa| paliyaM pakatthapUrvakRta duSkRtyoM ko uddezya karake koI usakI nindA karatA hai| aduvaa-athvaa| atahehiM-ayathArtha vacanoM se| yathA-tU cora hai, durAcArI hai, ityaadi| sadda-isa prakAra ke asat zabdoM se| phAsehi-athavA zastrAdi ke sparzoM se duHkha detA hai, taba muni| iya-isa prakAra se vicAra karatA hai ki yaha saba mere pUrvakRta karmoM kA hI phala hai| saMkhAe-isa prakAra vicaarkr-jaankr| titikkhamANe-kaSTa ko sahana karatA huaa| parivvae-saMyama meM vicare, tthaa| egayare-anukUla parISahoM ko| annayare-pratikUla parISahoM ko| abhinnAya-jAnakara saMyama mArga meM hI vicre| y-aur| je-jo priissh| hirI-satkAra-puraskArAdi mana ko prasanna karane vaale| y-aur| je-jo priissh| ahirImANA-mana ko aprasannatA dene vAle, tthaa| hirI-jo parISaha lajjA rUpa haiM-yAcanA evaM acelAdi rUpa haiM, tathA jo| ahirImANA-alajjA rUpa-zItoSNAdi rUpa haiM; unako sahana karatA huA-saMyama meM vicre| mUlArtha-kucha eka vyakti dharma ko grahaNa kara, dharmopakaraNAdi se yukta hokara saMyama-mArga meM vicarate haiM tathA mAtA-pitA Adi meM anAsakta hokara saMyama meM dRr3ha aura sarva prakAra kI bhogAkAMkSA ko chor3akara saMyamAnuSThAna meM prayatnazIla hote haiN| ___ saMyama-mArga meM calane se hI vaha muni kahalAtA hai| vaha sarva prakAra ke saMga ko . chor3a kara-maiM isa saMsAra meM akelA hUM, merA koI nahIM hai| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA se AtmA kA anveSaNa karatA hai, jina zAsana meM vicarane kA yatna karatA huA sAvadha vyApAra se rahita hokara vaha anagAra sarva prakAra se muNDita hokara vicaratA hai aura acela dharma meM basA huA, daMDAdi se tAr3ita, kezotpATanAdi se luJcita, kisI pUrva duSkRtya ke kAraNa nindita kiyA huA, atathya zabdoM se pIr3ita kiyA huA aura zastrAdi se ghAyala kiyA huA vaha bhikSu apane svakRta pUrva karmoM ke phala ko vicAra kara zAnta citta se saMyama-mArga meM vicaratA hai| isI prakAra anukUla aura pratikUla,. arthAt mana ko prasanna karane vAle tathA mana meM kheda utpanna karane vAle parISahoM ko

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 665 zAntipUrvaka sahana karatA huA vicaratA hai| isI kAraNa vaha apane abhISTa ko siddha karane meM saphala hotA hai| hindI-vivecana ___ sAdhanA meM niSThA evaM sahiSNutA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| niSThA-zraddhA ke binA saMyama kA paripAlana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie sAdhaka ko dharmopakaraNoM ke sAtha saMyama-sAdhanA meM sadA saMlagna rahanA caahie| sAdhaka cAhe jitanI utkRSTa sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe; phira bhI jaba taka zarIra hai, taba taka kucha upakaraNoM kI AvazyakatA rahatI hI hai| parantu, vaha una upakaraNoM ko bhoga-vilAsa kI dRSTi se nahIM rakhatA, kevala sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hone ke kAraNa anAsakta bhAva se svIkAra karatA hai| ataH usake upakaraNa maryAdita, sIdhe-sAde evaM sAdhanA meM tejasvitA utpanna karane vAle hote haiN| kyoMki veza-bhUSA kA bhI jIvana para prabhAva hotA hai| yadi eka sainika ko bhoga-vilAsa ke samaya kI pozAka pahanA dI jAe to usase usake jIvana meM sphUrti ke sthAna meM zithilatA dikhAI degI aura use koI bhI sainika nahIM smjhegaa| sainika ke lie usake kArya ke anurUpa custa pozAka honI Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka ke lie usakI sAdhanA evaM tyAga vRtti ko prakaTa karane vAlI sIdhI-sAdI evaM sAttvika vezabhUSA honI caahie| isalie Agama meM sAdhu ke lie mukha-vastrikA, rajoharaNa, caddara evaM colapaTTaka (dhotI ke sthAna meM pahanane kA vastra) rakhane kA vidhAna hai| ___ sAdhanA kA kSetra kevala upakaraNoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai| upakaraNa sAdhanA meM sahAyaka haiM, parantu sAdhanA kA mUla kArya hai apane andara meM sthita rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, tRSNA-Asakti Adi antaraMga zatruoM para vijaya prApta krnaa| ataH sAdhaka ko pratyeka paristhiti meM samabhAva ko banAe rakhanA caahie| use koI vandana-namaskAra kare to prasanna nahIM honA cAhie aura yadi koI tiraskAra evaM pratAr3ana kare to ruSTa evaM kruddha nahIM honA caahie| use donoM avasthAoM meM ekarUpa rahanA cAhie aura donoM vyaktiyoM ke lie eka samAna kalyANa kI bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| yahI sAdhutva kI sAdhanA hai; jisake dvArA vaha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA niSkarma banane kA pratyana karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'acelaka' zabda meM 'a' avyaya kA pUrNataH niSedha artha meM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yahAM usakA svalpa artha meM prayoga huA hai / ataH acelaka zabda kA artha bilakula nagna nahIM, pratyuta svalpa vastra rakhanA hotA hai / vRtikAra ne bhI yahI artha svIkAra kiyA hai- 'acela - alpacelojinakalpiko vA / ' 666 'omoyariyAe saMcikkhai' kA artha hai - sAdhu ko aunodarya tapa- alpAhAra karanA caahie| adhika AhAra karane se zarIra meM Alasya AtA hai, jisake kAraNa sAdhaka jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI bhalI-bhAMti ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA / ataH ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka ko zuddha eSaNika evaM sAttvika AhAra bhI bhUkha se kama khAnA cAhie / sAdhanA ke viSaya meM kucha vizeSa bAteM batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - ciccA savvaM visuttiyaM phAse samiyadaMsaNe, ee bho ! giNA vuttA je logaMsi aNAgamaNadhammiNo ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM esa uttaravAe iha mANavANaM viyAhie, itthAvarae taM jhosamANeAyANijjaM parinnAya pariyAeNa vigiMcas, iha egesiM egacariyA hoi tatthiyarA iyarehiM kulehiM suddhesaNAe savvesaNAe se mehAvI parivvae subhi aduvA dubhaM aduvA tatha bheravA pANA pANe kilesaMti te phAse puTTho dhIre ahiyAsijjAsi tibemi // 181 // chAyA - tyaktvA sarvAM visretasikAM sparzAn samitadarzanaH bho ! ete nagnA, uktAH ye loke anAgamanadharmANaH AjJayA mAmakaM dharmam eSa utara vAdaH ihna mA-navAnAM vyAkhyAtaH atroparataH tajjhoSayan AdAnIyaM parijJAya paryAyeNa vivecayati iha ekeSAM ekacaryA bhavati tatra itare itareSu kuleSu zuddhaiSaNayA sarveSaNayA sa medhAvI, parivrajet surabhiH athavA durabhiH athavA bhairavA prANAH (prANinaH) prANinaH klezayanti, tAn sparzAn spRSTaH dhIraH ati sahasva? iti bravImi / pdaarth-ciccaa-chodd'kr| savvaM - saba / vittiyaM - parISahoM ke sahana karane . kI zaMkA ko / phAse - parISahoM ke sparzo - parISahajanya kaSToM ko sahana kare / samiyadaMsaNe-samita darzana, arthAt jo samyag dRSTi haiM, vaha samyak prakAra se

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 parISahoM ko sahana kre| bho!-yaha AmantraNa artha me hai ataH he logo! ee-ye-parISahoM ko sahana karane vaale| NagiNA-nagna / vuttA-kahe gae haiN| je-jo| logaMsi-loka meN| aNAgamaNadhammiNo-dIkSA le kara ghara meM vApisa nahIM Ane vaale| aannaaeaajnyaa| maamgN-meraa| dhamma-dharma hai, isa prakAra se dharma kA samyaktayA pAlana kre| esa-yaha anntrokt| uttaravAe-utkRSTa vaad| iha-isa manuSya loka meN| mANavANaM-manuSyoM kaa| viyAhie-kathana kiyA gayA hai, aur| itthAvarae-karma naSTa karane ke upAya saMyama meM rata hokr| taM-ATha prakAra ke karmoM kaa| jhosamANe-kSaya karatA huA saMyama meM vicre| AyANijjaM-AdAnIyaM karma kii| parinnAya-mUla tathA uttara prakRtiyoM ko jAnakara phir| pariyAeNa-saMyama paryAya se inko| vigiMcaMi-kSaya karatA hai| iha-isa pravacana meN| egesiM-kaI eka halukarmI jIvoM kii| egacariyA-ekAkI vihAra prtimaa| hoi-hotI hai| tatthiyarA-usa ekAMkI vihAra pratimA meM anya sAmAnya sAdhuoM se viziSTatA hotI hai| iyarehi-itara AyAM kulehiM-kuloM meN| suddhesaNAe-zuddhaiSaNA se| savvesaNAe-sarva prakAra ke doSoM se rahita hone se| sarvaiSaNAse-use pAlana kare, atH| mehaavii-buddhimaan| parivvAe-saMyama mArga meM vicare arthAt saMyama meM sthita rhe| subhiM-itara kula meM yadi sugandha vAlA AhAra mile| aduvaa-athvaa| dunmi-durgandha yukta AhAra mile to usameM rAga-dveSa na kre| aduvaa-athvaa| bherA-zmazAnAdi meM yadi rAkSasAdi ke bhayAnaka zabda hoM to unheM sahana kare tthaa| bheravA-bhayotpanna karane vaale| paannaapraannii| pANe-anya prANiyoM ko| kilesaMti-pIr3ita-duHkhI karate haiM, ataH he ziSyo! te-un| phAse-duHkha rUpa sparzoM se| puTTho-spRSTa huA phira una sparzoM ko| dhIre-tU dhairyavAna bana kr| ahiyAsijjAsi-sahana kr| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-he ziSyo! parISahoM ke sahana kI zaMkA ko sarvathA chor3a kara samita darzana-samyag dRSTi sampanna hone ko bhAva nagnatA kahate haiM, jo isa manuSya loka meM dIkSita hokara punaH ghara meM Ane kI abhilASA nahIM rkhte| isa manuSya loka meM yaha utkRSTa vAda kathana kiyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna kI AjJA hI merA dharma hai| isa jina zAsana meM saMlagna vyakti ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya karatA huA, karmoM ke bhedoM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ko jAnakara saMyama paryAya se karma kSaya karatA hai| isa pravacana meM kaI eka haluka jIva ekAkI vihAra pratimA meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, nAnA prakAra ke abhigrahoM se yukta ho jAte haiM, ataH vaha sAmAnya muniyoM se viziSTatA rakhatA hai, ajJAta kuloM meM nirdoSa tathA eSaNika bhikSA ko grahaNa karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha buddhimAna sAdhaka saMyamavRtti kA pAlana karatA hai, kintu yadi use ajJAta kuloM meM sugandha yukta yA durgaMdhayukta AhAra milA hai, to vaha usameM rAga-dveSa na kare / yadi ekAkI pratimA vAlA bhikSu kisI zmazAnAdi sthAna para ThaharA huA hai aura vahAM para yakSAdi ke bhayAnaka zabda sunAI par3eM, to use svavRtti se vicalita nahIM honA cAhie / yadi vyAghrAdi bhayAnaka prANI, anya prANiyoM ko saMtApa de rahe hoM yA ve hiMsaka jantu muni para AkramaNa kara rahe hoM, to vaha una duHkha rUpa sparzo ko zAntipUrvaka sahana kare / tAtparya yaha hai ki mokSAbhilASI jIva ko yadi kisI prakAra ke hiMsaka prANI kaSTa deM, to vaha una kaSToM-parISahoM ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana karane meM tatpara rhe| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| 668 hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko upadeza diyA gayA hai ki vaha sadA sahiSNu banA rahe / vaha apanI sAdhanA kA pUrI niSThA ke sAtha pAlana kre| vaha apane saMyamapatha para dRr3hatA se calatA rahe aura vItarAga dvArA upadiSTa dharma evaM AjJA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana kare / vaha yaha vicAra kare ki duniyA meM dharma ke sivAya koI bhI padArtha akSaya nahIM hai| dharma hI karma mala ko dUra karake AtmA ko zuddha karane vAlA hai / ataH hiMsA Adi samasta doSoM kA tyAga karake jIvana nirvAha ke lie nirdoSa AhAra, vastra - pAtra Adi * - svIkAra karatA huA zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kare / parantu, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI AjJA ke viparIta AcaraNa na kare / isa taraha saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe aura ukta samaya meM Ane vAle anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare / koI duSTa vyakti usa para prahAra bhI kare, taba bhI vaha usake prati dveSa na kare, mana meM bhI ghRNA evaM napharata kA bhAva na rkhe| yadi kabhI zmazAna Adi zUnya sthAnoM meM dhyAna lagA rakhA ho aura usa samaya koI hiMsaka pazu, manuSya yA deva kaSTa de, taba bhI apane Atmacintana kA tyAga na kareM

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 2 669 aura unake prati krUra bhAva bhI na laae| itanA hI nahIM, yadi koI hisaMka pazu yA manuSya Adi usake zarIra kA bhI nAza karatA ho, taba bhI use burA-bhalA na kahakara, usa vedanA ko yaha samajhakara samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare ki yaha zarIra nAzavAna hai aura merI AtmA avinAzI hai| isa zarIra ke nAza hone para bhI usakA astitva samApta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra anitya evaM azaraNa bhAvanA ke dvArA apane zarIra para se dhyAna haTAkara Atmacintana ko tIvra banAne kA prayatna kre| isa taraha samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahana karane vAlA sAdhaka rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karake zIghra hI vItarAga pada ko prApta karake siddha-buddha evaM mukta bana jAtA hai| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

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SaSTha adhyayana : dhuta tRtIya uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka meM karma-nirjarA kI bAta kahI hai| karma kI nirjarA anAsakti evaM sahiSNutA para AdhArita hai| ataH prastuta uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki vastra Adi ke phaTa jAne para yA anukUla vastra na milane para mana meM saMvedana nahIM kre| apitu, anAsakta bhAva se parISahoM ko sahana karate hue saMyama kA pAlana kre| isIkA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-eyaM khu muNI AyANaM sayA suyakkhAyadhamme vihUyakappe nijjhosaittA, je acele parivusie tassa NaM bhikkhussa no evaM bhavai-parijuNNe me vatthe, vatthaM jAissAmi, suttaM jAissAmi, sUI jAissAmi, saMdhissAmi, sIvissAmi, ukkasissAmi, vukkasissAmi, parihissAmi, pAuNissAmi, aduvA tattha parikkamaMtaM bhujjo acelaM taNaphAsA phusaMti, sIyaphAsA phusaMti, teuphAsA phusaMti, daMsamasagaphAsA phusaMti, egayare annayare virUvarUve phAse ahiyAsei acele lAghavaM AgamamANe, tave se abhisamannAgae bhavai, jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tameva abhisamiccA savvao savvatAe saMmattameva samabhijANijjA, evaM tesiM mahAvIrANaM cirarAyaM puvvAiM vAsANi rIyamANANaM daviyANaM pAsa ahiyaasiyN||182|| ___chAyA-etat khu muniH AdAnaM sadA svAkhyAtadharmA vidhUtakalpaH nirdoSayitvA yo'celaH SaryuSitaH tasya (Na) bhikSoH tad bhavati parijIrNaM me vastraM, vastraM yAciSye, sUtraMyAciSye, sUciM ca yAciSye, sandhAsyAmi, seviSyAmi, utkarSayiSyAmi, vyutkarSayiSyAmi, paridhAsyAmi, prAvariSyAmi, athavA tatra parAkramamANaM bhUyo'celaM tRNasparzAH spRzanti, zItasparzAH spRzanti, tejaH sparzAH spRzanti,

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 3 daMzamazaka sparzAH spRzaMti, ekatarAn anyatarAn virUpa rUpAn sparzAn adhisahate, acelaH lAghavaM Agamayan tapaH tasya abhisamanvAgataM bhavati / yathA idaM bhagavatA praveditaM tadevAbhisametya sarvAtmanA ( sarvatayA) samyaktvameva samabhijAnIyAt / evaM teSAM mahAvIrANAM cira rAtraM pUrvANi varSANi rIyamANAnAM dravyANAM pazya! adhisoDham / 671 1 1 padArtha - eyaM- - yaha pUrvokta / khu - nizcaya athavA vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM hai AyANaM - karma grahaNa karane ke kAraNa dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta upadhi kA / nijjhosaitA - - tyAga kara detA hai / muNI - vaha muni hai tathA jo / sayA - sadA / suyakkhAyadhamme - sundara dharma vAlA hai / vihUyakappe - jisane samyak prakAra se AcAra ko dhAraNa kiyA hai, vAstava meM vahI muni karma kSaya kara sakatA hai / je - jo sAdhu / acele - alpa vastra vaalaa| parivusie - saMyama meM ThaharA huA hai / NaM - vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| tassa - usa / bhikkhussa - bhikSu ko / no evaM bhavai - yaha nahIM hotA ki / me - merA / vatthe - nstr| parijuNNe - sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho gayA hai, ataH maiM vatthaM - nUtana vastra kii| jAissAmi - yAcanA karUMgA, phira usake sIne ke lie| suttaM - sUtra kI / jAissAmi - yAcanA karUMgA, phira / sUiM - sUI kii| jAissAmiyAcanA karUMgA, phira / saMdhissAmi - usa vastra kA sandhAna karUMgA, phira / sIvissAmiphaTe hue vastra ko siiuuNgaa| ukkasissAmi - yA choTe vastra ke sAtha anya vastra jor3a kara use lambA karUMgA, phira / vukkasismAmi - athavA bar3e vastra ko phAr3a kara choTA kruuNgaa| parihissAmi - phira vastra dhAraNa karUMgA / pAuNissAmi - zarIra ko AcchAdita kruuNgaa| (isa prakAra ke adhyavasAya - jo ki ArtadhyAna ko utpanna karane vAle haiM - usa muni ke nahIM hote ) / aduvA - athavA / tattha - usa acelatva meM / parikkamaMtaM- - parAkrama karate hue / acelaM - acelaka muni ko / bhujjo - phira / taNaphAsA- tRNa ke sparza / phusaMti - sparzita hote haiM / sIyaphAsA - zIta ke sparza / phusaMti - sparzita hote haiN| teuphAsA - uSNatA ke sparza / phusaMti-sparzita hote haiN| daMsamasagaphAsA-DAMsa-macchara ke sparza / phusaMti - sparzita hote haiN| egayare-unameM se koI eka parISaha, manda yA tIvra sparza vAle haiM, tathA / annayare meM se kaI anya

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha -kAya parISaha haiM, tathA / virUvarUve - nAnA prakAra ke parISahoM ke / phAse - sparzo ko / acela - vastra se rahita yA alpa vastra vAlA bhikSu / ahiyAsei - sahana kare / lAghavaM - laghu bhAva ko / AgamamANe - jAnatA huA / se- vaha bhikSu / taveklezAdi tapa se| abhisamannAgae - yukta / bhavai - hotA hai, arthAt sudharmA-svAmI kahate haiM ki vaha kAya klezAdi tapa ko sahana karane vAlA hotA hai| jaheyaM - jisa prakAra se yaha viSaya kahA gayA hai, vaha / bhagavayA - bhagavAna ne / paveiyaM - pratipAdana kiyA hai / tameva - upakaraNa aura AhAra kI lAghavatA ko / abhisamiccA- vicAra kara / eva- avadhAraNA artha meM hai / savvao - sarva prakAra se / saMvvatAe - sarvAtmA se| saMmattameva- samyak prakAra se / samabhijANijjA - jAne / evaM - isa prakAra / siM- - una / mahAvIrANaM - mahAvIroM kA yaha AcAra hai / cirarAyaM - cira kAla paryanta / puvvAiM - pUrvokta / vAsANi - aura varSoM taka / rIyamANANaM - saMyama meM vicarate huoM kA yaha AcAra hai| pAsa - he ziSya ! tU dekha / daviyANaM - mokSa mArga para calane vAle / ahiyAsiyaM - vyaktiyoM ke lie ye parISaha sahana karane yogya haiM / 672 mUlArtha - ina pUrvokta dharmopakaraNoM ke atirikta upakaraNoM ko karmabandha kA kAraNa jAnakara jisane unakA parityAga kara diyA hai, vaha muni sundara dharma ko pAlana karane vAlA hai| vaha AcArasaMpanna acelaka sAdhu sadA-sarvadA saMyama meM sthita rahatA . hai / usa bhikSu ko yaha vicAra nahIM hotA ki merA vastra jIrNa ho gayA hai| ataH maiM nae vastra kI yAcanA karUMgA, yA sUI-dhAge kI yAcanA karUMgA aura phaTe hue vastra ko sIUMgA yA choTe se bar3A yA bar3e se choTA karUMgA, phira usase zarIra ko AvRta karUMgA athavA usa acelakatva meM parAkrama karate hue muni ko tRNoM ke sparza cubhate uSNatA ke sparza sparzita karate haiM aura daMzamazaka ke sparza sparzita karate haiM, to vaha eka yA aneka taraha ke parISahajanya sparzo ko sahana karatA hai / acelaka bhikSu lAghavatA ko jAnatA huA kAyakleza tapa se yukta hotA hai| yaha pUrvokta viSaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratipAdita kiyA hai / he ziSya ! tU usa viSaya ko samyag rUpa se jAnakara una vIra puruSoM kI taraha - ha - jinhoMne pUrvI yA varSoM taka saMyama-mArga meM vicarakara parISahoM ko sahana kiyA hai, tU bhI apanI AtmA meM parISahoM ko sahana karane kI vaisI hI zakti prApta kara ! isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki muni ke hRdaya meM parISahoM ko sahana karane kI tIvra bhAvanA honI caahie|

Page #762
SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 3 673 hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki muni ko sAdhaka avasthA meM kucha upakaraNa rakhane par3ate haiN| yaha bAta alaga hai ki upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA meM kucha antara rahatA hai| jaise jinakalpI muni-jo jaMgala evaM parvatoM kI guphAoM meM rahate haiM, ke lie mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa do upakaraNa hI paryApta haiM, to sthavirakalpI ke lie 14 upakaraNa batAe gae haiN| inameM bhI kamI kI jA sakatI hai| ina upakaraNoM meM kamI karanA tapazcaryA hai| isase karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko kaSAyoM ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha yathAzakya upakaraNoM meM kamI karane ke lie bhI prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| ___ muni kA mUla uddezya AtmavikAsa hai| AtmavikAsa ke lie hI vaha AhArapAnI evaM vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| ye upakaraNa kevala saMyama-sAdhanA ke sAdhana haiM, na ki saadhy| ataH vaha upakaraNoM ko rakhate hue bhI unakI vizeSa cintA nahIM karatA aura na unameM Asakta hI rahatA hai| usakA mana evaM usakA cintana sadA-sarvadA saMyamaparipAlana meM hI saMlagna rahatA hai| kyoMki vaha isa bAta ko jAnatA hai ki saMyama se hI karmoM kA nAza hogA aura karma kSaya hone para hI AtmA kA vikAsa ho skegaa| ataH vaha sadA saMyama-pAlana meM hI jAgarUka rahatA hai| kabhI vastra Adi ke phaTa jAne para tathA samaya para zuddha-eSaNika vastra ke na milane para vaha usake lie cintA nahIM karatA, Arta-raudra dhyAna nahIM krtaa| aise samaya meM bhI vaha samabhAvapUrvaka apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha vastra kI kamI ke kAraNa hone vAle zIta, daMza-mazaka evaM tRNa sparza ke parISahoM ko binA kisI kheda ke sahana karatA hai| vaha apane mana meM socatA-vicAratA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isI dharma kA yA samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane kA upadeza diyA hai aura aneka mahApuruSoM ne varSoM evaM pUrvo' taka isa zuddha dharma evaM saMyama kA paripAlana karake AtmA ko karmoM se sarvathA anAvRta kara liyA hai| ataH mujhe bhI isI dharma kA pAlana karake niSkarma bananA 1. 84 lAkha varSoM ko 84 lAkha varSoM se guNA karane para jo guNanaphala AtA hai, utane varSoM kA eka pUrva hotA hai, arthAt 84 lAkha x 84lAkha = 70 lAkha karor3a, 56 hajAra karor3a varSa (70, 560000000000) /

Page #763
674 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha caahie| isa prakAra sAdhaka ko samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahana karate hue saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM 'acelaka' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kucha loga acelaka zabda kA vastrarahita artha karate haiN| parantu, prastuta sUtra meM 'a' avyaya pUrNa niSedha ke artha meM nahIM, svalpa ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| jaise ki ajJa kA artha hai-svalpa jJAna vAlA, na ki jJAna shuuny| isI prakAra acelaka zabda kA tAtparya hai-alpa vastra rakhane vAlA muni| yaha hama spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki svalpa vastra bhI saMyama-sAdhanA ke sAdhana haiM, sAdhya nhiiN| ataH sAdhaka inameM Asakta nahIM rhtaa| ina saba upakaraNoM meM anAsakta rahate hue vaha sadA saMyama meM saMlagna rahatA hai aura Ane vAle parISahoM ko samabhAva . pUrvaka sahana karatA hai| ____ parISahoM ko sahana karane se AtmA meM kisa guNa kA vikAsa hotA hai, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate hai mUlam-AgayapanANANaM kisA bAhavo bhavaMti payaNue ya maMsasoNie visseNiM kaTu parinnAya, esa tiNNe mutte virae viyAhie ttibemi||183|| .. chAyA-AgataprajJAnAnAM kRzAH bAhavaH bhavanti, pratanuke ca mAMsazoNite, vizreNI kRtvA parijJAya, eSa tIrNaH muktaH virataH vyAkhyAtaH iti brviimi| padArtha-AgayapannANANaM-jinako parISahoM ke sahana karane se utkRSTa jJAna kI prApti ho gaI hai, unke| baahvo-bhujaaeN| kisaa-kRsh| bhavaMti hotI haiM athvaa| baahvo-baadhaa-piidd'aa| kisaa-kRsh| bhavaMti hotI haiN| ya-aura, mana ke dRr3ha hone se| maMsasoNie-mAMsa-zoNita rudhir| payaNue-thor3A ho jAtA hai| visseNiM-saMsAra rUpa zreNI-jisakI kaSAya rUpa santati hai, usako kSamAdi ke dvArA nsstt| kaTu-karake tthaa| parinnAya-samatva bhAvanA se jaankr| esa-ukta lakSaNa vAlA muni| tiNNe-saMsAra samudra ko taira gayA hai| mutte-saba saMga se mukta ho gayA hai| virae-sarva sAvadyAnuSThAna se rahita ho gayA hai| viyAhie-aisA kahA gayA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-prajJAvAna muni kI parISahoM ko sahana karane se bhujAeM kRza ho jAtI

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 3 675 haiM, mAMsa aura rudhira thor3A ho jAtA hai| vaha saMsAra-paribhramaNa ko bar3hAne vAlI rAgadveSa rUpa santati ko naSTa karake aura samatva bhAva evaM pUrvokta guNoM se yukta hokara saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara jAtA hai| vaha sarva saMsarga se chUTa jAtA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana ... saMsAra meM do prakAra kA parivarddhana hotA hai-1-zarIra aura 2-bhava bhrmnn| zarIra * kA vikAsa prakAma-gariSTha evaM pauSTika bhojana aura ArAma talabI para AdhArita hai aura bhava bhramaNa kA pravAha rAga-dveSa evaM viSaya-vAsanA ke Asevana se bar3hatA hai| muni kA jIvana tyAga kA jIvana hai| vaha bhojana karatA hai, vastra pahanatA hai, makAna meM rahatA hai; phira bhI inameM Asakta nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki, vaha inheM kevala saMyama-pAlana ke sAdhana mAnatA hai| ataH sAdhanA ko zuddha rakhane ke lie vaha sAdA evaM sAttvika bhojanaM yA vastrAdi lekara samabhAva se saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai aura kabhI samaya para yathAvidhi zuddha-eSaNika AhAra Adi upalabdha na hone para bhI vaha kisI prakAra kI cintA nahIM karatA hai| vaha ina saba parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai| isa prakAra aneka parISahoM ko sahana karane se usake zarIra kA mAMsa sUkha jAtA hai| usakA zarIra kRza-dubalA-patalA ho jAtA hai, parantu sahana zakti ke sAtha samabhAva kI dhArA pravahamAna rahane ke kAraNa vaha pUrva baddha karmoM ko kSaya karake karma ke bojha se bhI halkA ho jAtA hai| isase vaha janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko parivarddhita karane vAle rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karake ajara-amara pada ko prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra vaha dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra ke saMsAra-parivarddhana ko samApta karake bhavasAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra se saMpanna sAdhaka samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahana karane meM samartha hotA hai| isase usakI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai aura vaha saMsAra-paribhramaNa ko ghaTAtA rahatA hai| isa prakAra parISahoM ko sahana karane se usakI AtmA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam-virayaM bhikkhuM rIyaMtaM cirarAosiyaM araI tattha kiM vidhArae?

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676 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha saMdhemANe samuTThie, jahA se dIve asaMdINe evaM se dhamme Ariyapadesie, te aNavakaMkhamANA pANe aNaivAemANA jaiyA mehAviNo paMDiyA, eva tesiM bhagavao aNuTThANe jahA se diyApoe evaM te sissA diyA ya rAo ya aNupuvveNa vAiya ttibemi||184|| chAyA-virataM bhikSU rIyamANaM cirarAtroSitamaratistatra ki vidhArayet ? saMdadhAnaH samutthitaH yathA sa dvIpo'saMdInaH evaM sa dharmaH AryapradezitaH te anavakAMkSantaH prANino'natipAtayanta yadA (dayitAH) medhAvinaH paMDitA, evaM teSAM bhagavato'nuSThAnaH yathA sa dvijapotaH evaM te ziSyAH divA ca rAtrau ca anupUrveNa vAcitAH iti brviimi| padArtha-rIyaMta-saMyama mArga para calate hue| viryN-virt| bhikkhuM-bhikSu ko| cirarAosiyaM-jo cira kAla paryaMta saMyama meM rahA huA hai| kiM-kyA use| tattha-saMyama ke viSaya meN| arii-arti-cintaa| vidhArae-utpanna ho sakatI hai? uttara-hAM, yaha karma kI vicitratA hai, jisake kAraNa use cintA utpanna ho sakatI, tathA nahIM bhI ho sakatI, jaise ki| saMdhemANe-jo uttarottara saMyama sthAna meM AtmA ko jor3atA hai, tthaa| samuTThie-samyak prakAra se saMyama mArga meM upasthita huA hai, aise muni ko arati kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai? kadApi nahIM ho sakatI, vaha muni to| jhaa-jaise| se-vh| dIve asaMdINe-asaMdIna dvIpa jala se sarvathA rahita hone se DUbate hue prANiyoM kA AzrayabhUta hai, isI prakAra muni bhI dvIpa tulya-dvIpa ke samAna anya jIvoM kA rakSaka hai| evaM-isI prkaar| se-vh| dhmme-dhrm| Ariyapadesie-Arya pradezita-tIrthaMkara praNIta hone se dvIpa ke samAna prANiyoM kI rakSA karane vAlA hai| te-ve-dharma ke pAlane vaale| aNavakaMkha-mANA-bhogoM ko na cAhate hue tthaa| pANe-prANiyoM kii| aNaivAyamANA-hiMsA na karate hue-upalakSaNa se anya mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate hue| jaiyA-sarva jIvoM kI rakSA karane se logoM ko priya haiM athavA saba jIvoM ke rakSaka haiN| mehAviNo-maryAdA meM sthita rahane se medhAvI haiN| paMDiyA-paMDita-pApoM se dUra rahane vAle haiN| evaM-isI prkaar| tesiN-unko| bhagavao-bhagavAna varddhamAna svAmI ke dharma meN| aNuTThANe-anuSThAna-anusthAna hai athavA jo bhagavAna ke dharma meM sthira citta nahIM, ve unako dharma meM sthira karate haiM-zikSA .

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 3 677 * ke dvArA unakI AtmA ko dharma meM lagAte haiN| jhaa-jaise| se-vh| diyaa-dvij-pkssii| poe-apane pota-baccoM kA pAlana karatA hai| evaM-isI prakAra / te-ve mhaapuruss| diyaa-din| c-aur| rAo-rAtri meN| ya-samuccayArtha meM hai| apuvveNa-anukrama se| vAiyaM-vAcanAdi ke dvaaraa| sissA-ziSyoM kA pAlana karate haiM; jisase ki ve saMsAra samudra se pAra hone meM samartha hoN| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-sAvadya vyApAra se nivRtta aura saMyama-mArga meM vicarate hue bhikSu-jo cira kAla se saMyama meM avasthita hai, ko bhI kyA arati utpanna ho sakatI hai? hAM, karma kI vicitratA ke kAraNa use bhI saMyama meM aruci ho sakatI hai| parantu, saMyama-niSTha muni ko aruci utpanna nahIM hotI hai| utkRSTa saMyama meM AtmA ko jor3ane vAlA, samyak prakAra se samaya meM yatnazIla muni asandIna (kabhI bhI jala se nahIM bharane vAle) dvIpa kI taraha saba jIvoM kA rakSaka hotA hai yA yaha tIrthaMkara praNIta dharma dvIpa tulya hone se jIvoM kA rakSaka hai| ve sAdhu bhogecchA se rahita evaM prANiyoM ke prANoM kA utpIr3ina nahIM karane vAle jagata priya-vallabha, medhAvI aura paMDita haiN| parantu; jo bhagavAna ke dharma meM sthira citta nahIM haiM, aise sAdhakoM ko AcAryAdi bhI dina aura rAtri meM anuloma vAcanAdi ke dvArA ratnatraya kA yathArtha bodha karavA kara saMsArasamudra se tairane ke yogya banAte haiN| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana ____ AgamoM meM moha karma ko sabase prabala mAnA hai| jisa samaya isakA udaya hotA hai, usa samaya yaha bar3e-bar3e yogiyoM ko bhI sAdhanApatha se cyuta kara detA hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki moha karma ke udaya se bhI sAdhaka ke mana meM cintA evaM sAdhanA se ghRNA utpanna ho sakatI hai| ataH isa durbhAvanA ko mana meM panapane nahIM denA cAhie, pratyuta use turanta nikAla pheMkane kA prayatna karanA caahie| use apane mana ko viSaya-vAsanA evaM padArthoM kI Asakti se haTAkara saMyama meM lagAnA caahie| use apane cintana kI dhArA ko ratna-traya kI sAdhanA kI ora mor3a denA cAhie, jisase usakA mana saMyama meM tathA jJAna evaM darzana kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho ske| isa prakAra vItarAga prabhu kI AjJA ke anusAra saMyama meM saMlagna rahane vAlA sAdhaka kabhI bhI apane patha se bhraSTa nahIM hotA hai|

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678 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vaha saMyamasaMpanna muni saba prANiyoM ke lie AzrayabhUta hotA hai| jaise samudra meM bhaTakane vAle prANiyoM kI dvIpa rakSA karatA hai, use Azraya detA hai, usI prakAra saMyama-zIla sAdhaka saba prANiyoM kI dayA, rakSA karatA hai| saMyama sabake lie abhaya pradAtA hai| isase bar3hakara saMsAra meM koI aura Azraya yA zaraNa nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kezIzramaNa ke eka prazna kA uttara dete hue gautama svAmI ne bhI yahI kahA hai ki "saMsAra sAgara meM bhaTakane vAle prANI ke lie dharma dvIpa hI sabase zreSTha Azraya hai, uttama zaraNa hai|" __ aise saMyama-niSTha muni hI samasta prANiyoM ke rakSaka ho sakate haiN| ve hI bhogAsakta vyaktiyoM ko tyAga kA mArga batAkara unheM nivRtti patha para bar3hane kI preraNA de sakate haiN| aise AcArasampanna mahApuruSoM kA yaha kartavya batAyA gayA hai ki ve sAdhaka ko tattvoM kA yathArtha bodha karAeM aura jJAna ke dvArA usakI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne kA prayatna kreN| yadi kisI sAdhaka ke paira lar3akhar3A rahe haiM, mana cala-vicalita ho rahA hai, to usa samaya AcArya evaM gItArtha (variSTha) sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha apane anya saba kAryoM ko chor3akara usake mana ko sthira karane kA prayatna kre| use rAta-dina svAdhyAya karAte hue, Agama kA bodha karAte hue usake hRdaya meM saMyama ke prati niSThA jagAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa prakAra agItArtha evaM cala-vicala mana vAle ziSya ko suyogya banAne kA dAyitva AcArya evaM saMgha ke variSTha sAdhuoM para hai| isa prakAra saMyama-niSTha evaM saMyama meM sthira huA sAdhaka prANijagata ke lie zaraNa rUpa hotA hai| svayaM saMsArasAgara se pAra hotA hai aura anya prANiyoM ko bhI pAra hone kA mArga batAtA hai| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // 1. dhammo dAvo paiTThA ya saraNamuttamaM -uttarAdhyayana, 23, 63

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SaSTha adhyayana : dhuta caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM upakaraNoM meM kamI karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| upakaraNoM meM kamI karane athavA sAdhanA meM sahAyaka Avazyaka upakaraNoM se adhika na rakhane ke lie anAsakta bhAva kA honA Avazyaka hai| isake lie gaurava kA tyAga karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| ataH prastuta uddezaka meM isI bAta kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-evaM te sissA diyA ya rAo ya aNupuvveNa vAiyA tehiM mahAvIrehiM pannANamaMtehiM tesimaMtie pannANamuvalabbha hiccA uvasamaM phArusiyaM samAiyaMti, vasittA baMbhaceraMsi ANaM taM notti mannamANA AghAyaM tu succA nisamma, samaNunnA jIvissAmo ege nikkhamaMte asaMbhavaMtA viDajjhamANA kAmehiM giddhA ajjhovavannA samAhimAghAyamajosayaMtA satthArameva pharusaM vyNti||185|| chAyA-evaMte ziSyA divA ca rAtrau cAnupUrveNa vaacitstairmhaaviiraiH| prajJAnavadbhiH teSAmantike prajJAnamupalabhya hitvA upazamaM pAruSyaM samAdadati, uSitvA brahmacarye AjJAM tAM no iti manyamAnAH AkhyAtaM tu zrutvA nizamya samanojJAH jIviSyAmaH eke niSkramya asaMbhavantaH vidahyamAnAH kAmaigRddhAH adhyupapannAH samAdhimAkhyAtamajoSayantaH zAstArameva paruSaM vdnti| padArtha-evaM-isa prkaar| te-ve| sissaa-shissy| diyaa-din| y-aur| rAo-rAtri meN| ya-samuccaya artha meM hai| aNupuvveNa-anukrama se| tehiN-un| mahAvIrehi-tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aadi| pannANamaMtehiM-prajJAvAnoM ke dvaaraa| vAiyApar3hAe gae haiN| tesimaMtie-ve ziSya AcAryAdi ke smiip| pannANamuvalabbha-vizuddha jJAna ko prApta karake bahuzruta banakara, prabala moha ke udaya se punH| uvasama-upazama

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680 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhAva ko| hiccaa-chodd'kr| phArusiyaM-kaThora bhAva ko| samAiyaMti-grahaNa karate haiM aur| baMbhaceraMsi-brahmacarya meM-saMyama meN| vasitA-vasa kr| ANaM taM-bhagavad AjJA ko| notti-nhiiN| mannamANA-mAnate hue| tU-avadhAraNa artha meM hai| AghAyaM-kuzIla ke vipAka ko| succaa-sunkr| nisamma-hRdaya meM vicAra kara zikSaka ko kaThora vacana bolate haiM, phir| ege-kaI ek| samaNunnA-loka meM prAmANika hokr| jIvissAmo-jIvana vyatIta kareMge, isa AzA se ve zabda zAstra Adi ko par3hate haiN| nikkhamaMte-dIkSA lekara phira moha ke udaya se| asaMbhavaMtA-tIna gaurava ke vaza hokara-mokSa mArga kA anusaraNa na krke| viDajjhamANA-mAna meM jalate hue| kAmehiM-kAma bhogoM meN| giddhA-mUrchita-Asakta tthaa| anjhovavannAtIna gauravoM meM atyantAsakta hokr| samAhimAghAyaM-tIrthaMkara kathita samAdhi kaa| ajosayaMtA-sevana na kara ke| satthArameva-zAstA-gurujanoM ko hii| pharusaM-kaThora vcn| vayaMti-bolate haiN| mUlArtha-he jambU! kucha ziSya tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara tathA AcAryAdi prajJAvAnoM ke dvArA rAta-dina par3hAye hue, unake samIpa zrutajJAna ko prApta kara ke bhI prabala mohodaya se upazama bhAva ko chor3akara kaThora bhAva ko grahaNa karate haiN| ve saMyama meM basakara tIrthaMkara kI AjJA ko na mAnate hue tathA kuzIla sevana se utpanna hone vAle kaSToM ko sunakara aura hRdaya meM vicAra kara bhI kaI sAdhu isa AzA se dIkSA lekara zabda zAstrAdi par3hate haiM ki hama loka meM prAmANika jIvana vyatIta kreNge| moha ke prAbalya se ve bAla jIva tIna gauravoM ke vazIbhUta hokara bhagavat kathita mokSa mArga kA samyak prakAra se anusaraNa na karate hue ahaMkAra se jalate haiN| ve kAma-bhogoM meM mUrchita, gauravoM meM atyanta Asakta hue bhagavat kathita samAdhimArga kA anusaraNa nahIM karate haiN| yadi kabhI gurujana unheM hita zikSA deM to ve unako bhI kaThora vacana bolate haiM aura unakA tathA zAstroM kA doSa nikAlate haiN| hindI-vivecana ___ Agama meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai| nirabhimAnatA vinaya kA lakSaNa hai| abhimAna aura vinaya kA paraspara mela nahIM baitthtaa| abhimAnI vyakti guru kA, AcArya kA evaM variSTha puruSoM kA Adara-satkAra evaM vinaya nahIM kara sktaa| prajJAvAna puruSoM.

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 681 dvArA Agama kA jJAna prApta karake bhI vaha jJAna ke mada meM guru ke upakAra ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| vaha upazama kA tyAga karake kaThoratA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| upazama kA artha hai-vikAroM ko zAnta krnaa| yaha dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai| pAnI meM milI huI miTTI ko usase alaga karane ke lie usameM bIjoM kA nirmala cUrNa DAlate haiM yA phiTakarI pherate haiM, jisase miTTI nIce baiTha jAtI hai aura pAnI sApha ho jAtA hai| yaha dravya upazama hai| AtmA meM udaya bhAva meM Ae hue kaSAyoM ko jJAna ke dvArA upazAMta karanA bhAva upazama hai| jaise vAyu ke prabala jhokoM se zAnta pAnI meM lahareM . uThane lagatI haiM, usI taraha moha ke udaya se AtmA meM bhI viSamatA evaM vikAroM kI taraMgeM uchala-kUda macAne lagatI haiM aura saMyama meM sthita sAdhu bhI tIrthaMkara, AcArya Adi mahApuruSoM kI avajJA karane lagatA hai| vaha sAtA-sukha-zAnti, rasa evaM Rddhi ina tIna gauravoM ke vaza meM hokara kisI kI bhI paravAha nahIM karatA hai aura apane Apako sabase adhika yogya samajhane lagatA hai| ... ..AgamoM kA adhyayana saMyama meM Ane vAle doSoM ko dUra karake zuddha saMyama kA paripAlana karane kI dRSTi se nahIM, apitu kevala apanI pratiSThA bar3hAne evaM dUsaroM para. apanA prabhAva DAlane ke lie hI karate haiN| ataH jyoM hI unakA thor3A-sA adhyayana hotA hai, tyoM hI ve ekadama meMDhakoM kI taraha uchala-kUda macAne lagate haiN| aise abhimAnI evaM avinIta ziSya apane guru evaM anya variSTha puruSoM kI avahelanA karane meM bhI - saMkoca nahIM krte| ve saMgha ke anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha bhI ziSTatA kA vyavahAra nahIM krte| unheM bhI ve kaThora zabda bolate rahate haiN| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM. mUlam-sIlamaMtA uvasaMtA saMkhAe rIyamANA asIlA aNuvayamANassa biiyA maMdassa baalyaa||186|| ___ chAyA-zIlavantaH upazAntAH saMkhyayA rIyamANAH azIlA anuvadataH dvitIyA mandasya baaltaa| pdaarth-siilmNtaa-aacaar-smpnn| uvasaMtA-upazAMta kaSAya vaale| saMkhAejJAna puurvk| rIyamANA-saMyama meM saMlagna sAdhu ko, ve bAla ajJAnI kahate haiM, ki| asIlA-yaha sAdhu durAcArI hai| aNuvayamANassa-vaha unheM pArzvastha Adi bhI

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682 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kahatA hai| maMdassa-usa maMda buddhi vAle sAdhaka kI yh| biiyaa-duusrii| bAlayAmUrkhatA hai| __ mUlArtha-AcAraniSTha, upazAMta kaSAya vAle aura jJAnapUrvaka saMyama meM saMlagna sAdhaka ko durAcArI kahanA usa manda buddhi evaM bAla ajJAnI sAdhaka kI dUsarI mUrkhatA hai| hindI-vivecana jIvana kA abhyudaya jJAna, AcAra evaM kaSAyoM kI upazAMtatA para AdhArita hai| jJAna evaM AcArasaMpanna puruSa vikAroM para vijaya pA sakate haiN| ve udaya meM Ae hue kaSAyoM ko bhI upazAMta kara sakate haiN| ataH aise sAdhaka hI AtmavikAsa kara sakate haiN| kucha vyakti sAdhanA ke patha ko to svIkAra karate haiM, parantu mohodaya ke kAraNa ve saMyama se gira jAte haiN| ve sAdhaka apane doSoM ko na dekhakara zuddha saMyama meM saMlagna sAdhakoM kI avahelanA karate haiN| ve unheM durAcArI, pAkhaNDI, mAyAcArI evaM kapaTI Adi batAkara unakA tiraskAra karate haiN| isa taraha ve ajJAnI vyakti saMyama kA tyAga karake pahalI mUrkhatA karate haiM aura phira mahApuruSoM para jhUThA doSAropaNa karake dUsarI mUrkhatA karate hai| isa prakAra ve patana ke mahAgarta meM jA par3ate haiN| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko kisI bhI saMyama-niSTha puruSa kI avahelanA nahIM karanI caahie| isa saMbandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-niyaTTamANA vege AyAragoyaramAikkhaMti, nANabhaTThA dsnnluusinno||18|| chAyA-nivartamAnA (upazAntA) vaike AcAragocaramAcakSate, jJAna bhraSTaH, darzanalUSiNaH (vidhvNsinH)| padArtha-ege-kaI ek| niyaTTamANA vA-saMyama se nivRtta hote hue yA veza kA parityAga karate hue| AyAragoyaraM-jo AcAra kA paripAlana karate haiM, ve dhanya haiN| AikkhaMti-aisA kahate haiM, ve AcAra sampanna muniyoM kI nindA nahIM karate haiN| parantu, jo veza kA tyAga karake yA veza ko rakhate hue bhI samyag jJAna evaM darzana kA

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 683 tyAga kara dete haiM, ve| nANabhaTThA-jJAna se bhraSTa hote haiM aur| daMsaNalUsiNo-darzana ke nAzaka hote haiN| __ mUlArtha-kucha sAdhaka muni veza kA tyAga karane para bhI AcArasaMpanna muniyoM kA Adara karate haiN| ve saMyamaniSTha muniyoM kI nindA nahIM karate, parantu ajJAnI puruSa jJAna evaM darzana-zraddhA donoM ke vidhvaMsaka hote haiN| hindI-vivecana . jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| ataH jIvana-vikAsa ke lie ratna-traya kI sAdhanA mahattvapUrNa hai| inameM jJAna aura darzana sahabhAvI haiM, donoM eka sAtha rahate haiN| samyag jJAna ke sAtha samyag darzana evaM samyag darzana ke sAtha samyag jJAna avazya hogA, parantu jJAna aura darzana ke sAtha cAritra ho bhI sakatA hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotaa| kintu samyak cAritra ke sAtha samyag jJAna aura samyag darzana avazya hogaa| unake abhAva meM cAritra samyak nahIM raha sakatA hai| samyag jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra-bhale hI vaha Agama meM prarUpita AcAra yA kriyA kAMDa bhI kyoM na ho, mithyA cAritra hI khlaaegaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samyag jJAna yukta cAritra kA hI mahattva hai| ataH yadi koI vyakti cAritra mohakarma ke udaya se saMyama kA tyAga bhI kara detA hai| parantu, zraddhA-jJAna evaM darzana kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai, to vaha saMyama se girane para bhI mokSa mArga se sarvathA bhraSTa nahIM hotA hai| vaha apane vikAsa patha se pUrNataH nahIM giratA hai| vaha vyakti saMyama kA tyAga karane para bhI AcAra evaM vicAra niSTha muniyoM kI nindA evaM avahelanA nahIM karatA hai| vaha unheM Adara kI nigAha se dekhatA hai| usakI viveka dRSTi pUrI taraha banda nahIM huI hai| parantu, jo ajJAnI haiM arthAt jJAna evaM darzana kA bhI tyAga kara cuke haiM, una para 'itobhraSTastatonaSTaH' kI kahAvata pUrNataH lAgU hotI hai| ve dhobI ke kutte kI taraha na ghara ke rahate haiM aura na ghATa ke| ve apane jIvana kA bhI patana karate haiM aura cAritra-niSTha puruSoM kI nindA karake unheM badanAma karane kA bhI prayatna karate haiM tathA anya logoM ke mana meM unake prati rahI huI zraddhA-niSThA ko nikAlakara unako bhI patana ke patha para le jAne kA prayatna karate haiN| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam - namamANA vege jIviyaM vippariNAmaMti puTThA vege niyaTTanti jIviyasseva kAraNA, nikkhataMpi tesiM dunnikkhaMtaM bhavai, bAlavayaNijjA hu narA, puNo puNo jAI pakappiti ahe saMbhavaMtA viddAyamANA ahamaMsIti viukkase udAsINe pharusaM vayaMti, paliyaM pakathe aduvA pakathe atahehiM, taM vA mehAvI jANijjA dhammaM // 188 // 684 chAyA - namanto vaike jIvitaM vipariNAmayanti spRSThAH vaike nivarttante jIvitasyaiva kAraNAt niSkrAntamapi teSAM durniSkrAntaM bhavati bAlavacanIyAH hu te narA; paunaHpunyena jAtiM prakalpayanti adhaH saMbhavanto vidvAMso manyamAnAH ahamasmIti vyutkarSayet udAsInAn paruSaM vadanti palitaM ( anuSThAnaM ) prakathayet athavA prakathayed atathyaiH tad (taMvA) medhAvI jAnIyAd dharmam / T padArtha-ege-kaI eka sAdhu / namamANA - zrutajJAna ke lie bhAvazUnya namaskAra karate hue| jIviyaM-saMyama jIvana kA / vippariNAmaMti-nAza karate haiM / vA - athavA | ege - kaI eka / puTThA - parISahoM ke sparza hone para / niyaTaMti - saMyama yA liMga - bheSa se nivRtta ho jAte haiM / eva - avadhAraNArthaka hai / jIviyassa - asaMyamamaya jIvana ke / kaarnnaa-kaarnn| se- nimita se / tesiM - unakA / nikkhataMpi - gRhasthAvAsa se nikalanA bhii| dunnikkhaMtaM-duSkara / bhavai - hotA hai / hu-jisa se| bAlavayaNijjAbAla arthAt prAkRta puruSoM meM bhI nindanIya / te - ve / narA - manuSya / puNopuNo- purnapunaH / jAI - caturgatirUpa utpati sthAna meM / pakappiti - paribhramaNa karate haiM! kauna ? ahe saMbhavaMtA - jo saMyama sthAna se nimna stara para bartAva karane vAle athavA saMyama mArga se patita hone vAle, tathA / viddAyamANA - apane Apa ko hI vidvAna mAnane vAle haiN| ahamaMtrIti- maiM hI sabase adhika vidvAna hUM isa prakAra) bihakka - ahaMkAra karane vAle, arthAt AtmazlAghI puruSa, anya / udAsINe - madhyastha vyaktiyoM ko / pharusaMkaThora vcn| vayaMti-bolate haiM, tathA / paliyaM - pUrva Acarita anuSThAna ke dvArA / pakathe-nindA karate haiM yathA tU vAcAla hai ityAdi / aduvA - athavA | atahehiM - a vacanoM se gAlI pradAna karate haiM aura mukha vikArAdi kuceSTAoM se / pakathe - guru janoM kI hIlanA karate haiN| mehAvI - buddhimAna / taM - usa zruta aura cAritra rUpa / dhammaM - dharma athavA vAcya ko / jANijjA - bhalI-bhAMti jAne | -asatya

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 685 - mUlArtha-zrI sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM ki he jambU! kaI eka sAdhaka puruSa AcAryAdi ko zrutajJAna ke lie bhAva rahita namaskAra karate hue parISahoM ke sparzita hone para kevala asaMyamita-asaMyata jIvana ke lie saMyamamaya jIvana kA parityAga kara dete haiN| unakA saMsAra se nikalanA zreSTha nahIM kahalAtA hai| ve bAla arthAt prAkRta janoM dvArA bhI nindA ke pAtra banate haiM aura cAra gati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| saMyama sthAna se nIce girate hue athavA avidyA ke vazIbhUta hokara ve apane Apa ko parama vidvAn mAnate hue tathA maiM parama zAstrajJa athavA bahuzruta hUM, isa prakAra AtmazlAghA meM pravRtta hue abhimAnI jIva, madhyastha puruSoM ko bhI kaThora vacana kahate haiN| unake bhUtapUrva caritra ko lekara ve una puruSoM kI nindA karate haiM, azlIlaM vacanoM tathA mukhavikArAdi kuceSTAoM se ve gurujanoM kI bhI avahelanA karate haiN| ataH buddhimAna puruSa, zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma ko yA vAcya aura avAcya ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane kA prayatna kre| hindI-vivecana . yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki jJAna-prApti ke lie vinaya kI AvazyakatA hai| parantu, usake sAtha niSThA-zraddhA kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai| kucha sAdhaka jJAna kI prApti ke lie AcArya evaM guru ko yathAvidhi vandana-namaskAra to karate haiN| parantu guru ke prati zraddhA-bhAva nahIM rkhte| ataH unakA vinaya yA vandana kevala dikhAvA mAtra hotA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa ve apanI jJAna-sAdhanA meM saphala nahIM hote haiN| unake hRdaya meM zraddhA nahIM hone ke kAraNa unakA mana sAdhanA meM nahIM lagatA hai| isa taraha ve saMyama se gira jAte haiM aura apane doSoM ko chipAne ke lie mahApuruSoM kI nindA karake pApa karma kA bandha karate haiM aura janma-maraNa ke pravAha ko bar3hAte haiN| ve ajJAnI vyakti apane Apako sabase zreSTha samajhate haiN| ve apane Apako sabase adhika jJAnI, ImAnadAra evaM caritravAna samajhate haiN| ve AcAraniSTha mahApuruSoM kI sadA AlocanA karate rahate haiN| unake jIvana meM se doSoM kA anveSaNa karane meM hI saMlagne rahate haiN| sadA gurujanoM para vyaMgya kasate haiM tathA zArIrika izAroM ke dvArA unakA upahAsa karate haiN| isa prakAra mahApuruSoM kI nindA karake ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN|

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686 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ____ataH sAdhaka ko aise vicArakoM kA tyAga karake zraddhApUrvaka jJAna evaM kriyA tathA AcAra evaM vicAra kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| AcAra evaM vicAra se saMpanna sAdhaka hI AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai| jJAna se rahita kevala AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle tathA kriyA-kANDa se zUnya kevala (mAtra) jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna sAdhaka yathArtha rUpa se AtmA kA vikAsa nahIM kara sakate haiN| jJAna aura kriyA kI samanvita sAdhanA ke abhAva meM sAdhaka patana kI ora bhI lur3haka sakatA hai aura vaha bhagavadAjJA ke viparIta calakara saMsAra ko bhI bar3hA sakatA hai| isI bAta ko dikhAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-ahammaTThI tumaMsi nAma bAle ArambhaTThI aNuvayamANe haNa pANe ghAyamANe haNao yAvi samuNajANamANe, ghore dhamme, udIrie uvehai NaM aNANAe, esa visanne viyadde viyAhie, ttibemi||189|| chAyA-adharmArthI tvameva nAma bAlaH ArambhArthI anuvadan jahi prANinaH ghAtayan ghnatazcApi samanujAnAsi (samanujAnAn) ghoro dharmaH, udIritaH upekSate (Na) anAjJayA eSaH viSaNNo vitardo vyAkhyAtaH iti brviimi|| padArtha-saMyama se patita hote hue sAdhaka ko gurudeva zikSA dete haiN| nAmasambhAvanArtha meM hai| tumaMsi-he ziSya! tuu| ahammaTThI-adharmArthI hai| bAlebAla-ajJAnI hai aur| AraMbhaTThI-ArambhArthI-Arambha karane vAlA hai| aNuvayamANe-hiMsaka puruSoM ke vacanoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hone se tU isa prakAra kahatA hai| haNapANe-prANiyoM kA hanana kro| ghAyamANe-dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai| haNao yAvi-hiMsA karane vAle anya prANiyoM kaa| samaNujANamANe-anumodana karatA hai-unheM bhalA jAnatA hai, ataeva tU bAla hai| ghore-dhamme-Azrava kA nirodhaka hone se bhagavAna ne dharma ko ghor-mhaan| udIrie-kathana kiyA hai, tU usa dharma kii| uvehai-upekSA karatA hai| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| aNANAe-bhagavad AjJA ke viruddha AcaraNa karane se tU svecchAcArI bana rahA hai| esa-ina pUrvokta kAraNoM se tU bAla hai, atH| visanne-kAma-bhogoM meM aaskt| viydde-hiNsk| viyAhie-kahA gayA hai| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 687 * mUlArtha-saMyama se patita hote hue ziSya ke prati guru kahate haiM-he ziSya! tU adharmArthI hai, bAla hai aura Arambha meM pravRtta ho rahA hai| hiMsaka puruSoM ke vacanoM kA anusaraNa karake tU bhI kahatA hai ki prANiyoM kA avahanana-ghAta karo aura tU dUsaroM se hanana karavAtA hai tathA hiMsA karane vAloM ko acchA bhI samajhatA hai, ataH tU bAla hai| AzravoM kA nirodhaka hone se hI bhagavAna ne dharma ko ghora-duranucara kahA hai| kintu, tU usa dharma kI upekSA karatA hai| bhagavAna kI AjJA ke viruddha AcaraNa karane se tU svecchAcArI bana gayA hai| ina pUrvokta kAraNoM se tathA kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta aura saMyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa tU hiMsaka kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana jaba sAdhaka sAdhanApatha se eka bAra phisalane lagatA hai, to bIca meM ucita sahayoga na milane yA mohakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa phira vaha phisalatA hI jAtA hai| unakA patana yahAM taka ho jAtA hai ki vaha anya hiMsaka prANiyoM kI taraha Arambha-samArambha meM saMlagna rahane lagatA hai| apane svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie vaha hiMsA, jhUTha Adi doSoM kA sevana karane lagatA hai| vaha viSaya-kaSAya meM Asakta hokara dharma se sarvathA vimukha ho jAtA hai aura isase pApa karma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| . ziSya ko jAgRta karate hue guru kahate haiM ki he Arya! tujhe saMyamapatha se bhraSTa, 'adharmI vyakti ke duHkhada evaM aniSTakara pariNAma ko jAnakara sadA saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| saMyamapatha se bhraSTa vyakti ko adharmI, svecchAcArI, bhagavAna kI AjJA se bAhara evaM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko sadA zuddha saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| guru dvArA dI jAne vAlI zikSA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-kimaNeNa bho! jaNeNa karissAmitti mannamANe evaM ege vaittA mAyaraM piyaraM hiccA nAyao ya pariggahaM vIrAyamANA samuTThAe avihiMsA suvvayA daMtA passa dINe uppaie paDivayamANe vasaTThA kAyarA jaNA lUsagA bhavaMti, ahamegesiM siloe pAvae-bhavai, se

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688 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha samaNo bhavittA vibbhaMte-vibhaMte pAsahege samannAgaehiM saha asamannAgae namamANehiM anamamANe viraehiM avirae daviehiM adavie abhisamiccA paMDie mehAvI niTThiyaDhe vIre AgameNaM sayA parakkamijAsi ttibemi||19|| chAyA-kimanena bho! janena kariSyAmIti manyamAnAH evameke uditvA mAtaraM pitaraM hitvA jJAtIna ca parigrahaM vIrAyamANAH samutthAya avihiMsAH suvratAH dAntAH pazya! dInAn utpattitAn pratipatataH vazArtAH kAtarAH janAH lUSakAH bhavanti atha ekeSAM zloko pApako bhavati sa zramaNo bhUtvA vibhrAnto vibhrAntaH pazya eke samanvAgataiH saha asamanvAgatAn namamAnaiH anamamAnAn, viratairaviratAn dravyairadravyAnabhisametya paMDitaH medhAvI niSThitArthI vIraH Agamena sadA parikrAmayeriti brviimii| padArtha-bho-AmantraNArtha meM hai| jaNeNa-mAtA-pitA Adi se| kimaNeNa-maiM kyaa| karissAmitti-karUMgA, isa prkaar| mannamANe-mAnatA huA, saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnane vaale| ege-kaI ek| vaittA-yaha kahakara / mAyaraM-mAtA ko| piyaraM-pitA ko| hiccaa-chodd'kr| y-aur| nAyao-jJAtijanoM ko| pariggahaparigraha ko| vIrAyamANA-AtmA ko vIra kI bhAMti mAnate hue| samuTThAe-saMyamAnuSThAna meM samyak prakAra se sAvadhAna hokr| avihiMsA-dayA ke dhAraNa karane vaale| suvvayA-sundara vratoM kA sevana karane vaale| daMtA-indriyoM kA damana karane vAle haiM, he ziSya! inko| passa-tU dekha! jo ki pahale siMha kI bhAMti dIkSA ke lie udyata hokara, phira patita ho jAte haiN| dINe-una dInoM ko| uppaie-patitoM ko| paDivayamANe-saMyama se girate huoM ko ve, kisa kAraNa se patita ho jAte haiM? vasaTTA-ve indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hone se Arta ho rahe haiN| kAyarA-parISahopasargAdi ke sahana karane meM kaayr| jnnaa-jn| lUsagA-vratoM ke vidhvaMsaka ho jAte haiM, aba usakA phala dikhAte hue kahate haiN| ahamegesiM-unameM se kaI eka kii| siloe-zlAghA rUpa kIrti / pAvae bhavai-pAparUpa hotI hai, arthAt yaza ke sthAna meM apayaza ho jAtA hai| se-vh| smnno-shrmnn| bhvittaa-hokr| vibhate-vibhrAMta hokara zramaNa bhAva se gira jAte haiN| pAsaha-he ziSya tU dekha! ege-kaI ek| samannAgaehiM

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 4 689 udyata vihAriyoM ke| saha-sAtha, basate hue bhii| asamannAgae-zithila vihArI ho jAte haiM, tthaa| namamANehi-saMyamAnuSThAna meM vinayazIla sAdhakoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhii| anamamANe-namratA rahita-nirdayatA aura sAvadyAnuSThAna kA sevana karane vAle ho jAte haiN| viraehi-viratoM-tyAgiyoM ke sAtha rahakara bhii| avirae-avirata ho jAte haiN| daviehi-mukti jAne yogya sAdhakoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhii| adavie-mukti gamana ke ayogya ho jAte haiM, isa prakAra ke ziSyoM ko| abhismiccaa-jaankr| paMDie-paMDita / mehaavii-buddhimaan-mryaadaashiil| niTThiyaThe-viSaya sukha se rhit| 'vIre-vIra-karma-vidAraNa meM smrth| AgameNaM-Agama ke dvArA sAdhanA patha ko jaankr| syaa-sdaa| parakkamijjAsi-saMyama meM parAkrama kre| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM ki he jambU! kaI puruSa prathama saMyamamArga kI ArAdhanA meM samyak prakAra se udyata hokara pIche se kisa prakAra usakA parityAga karake prANiyoM ke vinAza meM pravRtta ho jAte haiN| vaha isa prakAra kahatA hai ki he logo! mujhe ina saMbandhI janoM se kyA prayojana hai? aisA mAnakara vaha dIkSita hotA hai, mAtA-pitA aura sambandhI janoM tathA anya prakAra ke parigraha ko tyAgakara vIra puruSa kI bhAMti AcaraNa karate hue samyak prakAra se saMyamAnuSThAna meM pravRtta hokara ahiMsaka vRtti se vratoM kA paripAlana karane aura indriyoM ko damana karane meM sadA sAvadhAna rahatA hai| parantu, pIche se kisI pApa ke udaya hone para dIkSA ko chor3akara, saMyama ko tyAgakara vaha dInatA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| apane tyAge hue viSaya-bhogoM ko phira se grahaNa karane lagatA hai| guru kahate haiM ki he ziSya! tU aise patita puruSoM ko dekha, jo ki indriyajanya viSaya aura kaSAyoM ke vaza meM hokara Arta duHkhI bana gae haiN| ve parISahoM ko sahana karane meM kAyara hone se vratoM ke vidhvaMsaka bana rahe haiN| ve zramaNa hokara tathA virata tyAgI banakara bhI yaza ke sthAna meM apayaza ko hI prApta karate haiN| ve vinayazIla sAdhakoM ke sAtha rahakara bhI avinayI, viratoM ke sahavAsa meM rahakara bhI avirata, udyata vihAriyoM ke sAtha rahakara bhI zithila vihArI bana jAte haiM evaM mukti gamana yogya vyaktiyoM ke sAtha basakara bhI ve muktigamana ke yogya nahIM rahate haiN| ataH medhAvI-vicArazIla vyakti inako acchI taraha samajha kara vIra puruSa

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690 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kI bhAMti viSaya-sukhoM se sarvathA parAGmukha hokara Agama ke anurUpa kriyAnuSThAnasAdhanA kA pAlana karane meM sadA saMlagna rhe| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhanA kI pUrva evaM uttara sthiti kA eka citra upasthita kiyA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki kucha sAdhaka tyAga-virAga pUrvaka ghara kA evaM viSaya-bhogoM kA tyAga karane ke lie udyata hote haiN| parijana unheM ghara meM rokane kA prayatna karate hai| parantu, ve unake pralobhanoM meM nahIM Ate aura pArivArika bandhana ko tor3akara saMyama svIkAra kara lete haiM aura niSThApUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| ve saMyama meM kisI prakAra kA bhI doSa nahIM lagAte haiN| parantu, moha karma ke udaya se ve viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta hokara saMyama kA tyAga kara dete haiN| varSoM kI ghora tapazcaryA ko kSaNabhara meM dhUla meM milA dete haiN| siMha kI taraha garjane vAle gIdar3a kI taraha kAyara bana jAte haiN| bhogoM meM ati Asakta rahane ke kAraNa ve jaldI hI mara jAte haiN| unameM se kucha jIvita bhI rahate haiM, parantu pathabhraSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa logoM meM unakA mAna-sammAna nahIM rahatA hai| jahAM jAte haiM, vahAM nindA evaM tiraskAra hI pAte haiN| isa taraha ve vartamAna evaM bhaviSya ke yA isa loka evaM paraloka-donoM lokoM ke jIvana ko bigAr3a lete haiN| ____ ataH unake duSpariNAma ko dekhakara sAdhaka ko sadA viSaya-vAsanA se dUra rahanA caahie| jJAna evaM AcAra kI sAdhanA meM sadA saMlagna rahanA caahie| jo sAdhaka sadA-sarvadA vivekapUrvaka saMyama kA paripAlana karatA hai aura AcAra-vicAra ko zuddha rakhatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA kA vikAsa karatA huA eka dina niSkarma bana jAtA hai| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // caturtha uddezaka samApta //

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SaSTha adhyayana : dhuta paJcama uddezaka __caturtha uddezaka meM gaurava (rasa, sAtA aura Rddhi) ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| parantu, ina para vijaya pAne ke lie kaSTasahiSNu honA Avazyaka hai| parISahoM ke upasthita hone para bhI jo samabhAva pUrvaka apane mArga para bar3hatA rahatA hai, vahI gauravoM kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| ataH prastuta uddezaka meM parISahoM para vijaya pAne kA yA zIta-uSNa, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi ke kaSTa upasthita hone para bhI saMyama meM sthira rahane kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se gihesu vA gihataresu vA gAmesu vA gAmaMtaresu vA nagaresu vA nagaraMtaresu vA jaNavayesu vA jaNavayaMtaresu vA gAmanayaraMtare vA gAmajaNavayaMtare vA nagarajaNavayaMtare vA saMtegaiyA jaNA lUsagA bhavaMti aduvAM phAsA phusaMti te phAse puDhe vIro ahiyAsae, oe samiyadaMsaNe, dayaM logassa jANittA pAINaM paDINaM dAhiNaM udINaM Aikkhe, vibhae kiTTe veyavI, se uThThiesu vA aNuTThiesu vA sussUsamANesu paveyae saMtiM viraiM uvasamaM nivvANaM soyaM ajjaviyaM maddaviyaM lAghaviyaM aNaivattiyaM savvesiM pANANaM savvesiM bhUyANaM savvesiM jIvANaM savvesiM sattANaM aNuvIi bhikkhU dhmmmaaikkhijjaa||191|| chAyA-saH gRheSu vA gRhAntareSu vA grAmeSu vA grAmAntareSu vA nagareSu vA, nagarAntareSu vA, janapadeSu vA, janapadAntareSu vA, grAmanagarAntare vA, grAmajanapadAntare vA, nagarajanapadAntare vA, santi eke janAH lUSakAH bhavanti athavA sparzAH spRzanti taiH (tAn) sparzAn spRSTo vIro'dhisahet ojaH samitadarzanaH dayAM lokasya jJAtvA prAcInaM pratIcInaM dakSiNamudIcInamA cakSIta vibhajet kIrtayedvedavit saH utthiteSu vA, anutthiteSu vA, zuzrUSamANeSu pravedayet zAnti, viratiM,

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692 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha upazamaM, nirvANaM, zaucaM, ArjavaM, mArdavaM lAghavamanatipatya sarveSAM prANinAM, sarveSAM bhUtAnAM, sarveSAM satvAnAM, sarveSAM jIvAnAM anuvicintya bhikSu dhrmmaackssiit| padArtha-se-vaha bhikSu AhArAdi ke lie| gihesu vA-gharoM meM athvaa| gihataresu vA-gRhAntaroM meM athvaa| gAmesu vA-grAmoM meM athvaa| gAmaMtaresu vAgrAmAntaroM meM athvaa| nagaresu vA-nagaroM meM athvaa| nagarantaresu vA-nagarAntaroM meM athvaa| jaNavayesu vA-janapadoM meM athvaa| jaNavayaMtaresu vA-janapadAntaroM meM athvaa| gAmanayaraMtaresu vA-grAma aura anya nagaroM meM athvaa| gAmajaNavayantaresu vA-grAmoM yA janapadoM meM, athvaa| nagarajaNavayaMtaresu vA-nagaroM yA janapadoM meN| saMtegaNa jaNA-bahuta-se jana vidyamAna haiM, jo| lUsagA bhavaMti-hiMsaka hote haiM, arthAt upadrava karane vAle hote haiN| aduvaa-athvaa| phAsA-tRNAdi ke sparza se| phusaMti-sparzita hote haiN| te-un| phAse-sparzoM ko| puThe-spRSTa hone pr| vIro-vIra puruss| ahiyAsae-sahana kre| oe-rAgAdi se rahita akelaa| samiyadaMsaNe-samittadarzI-samyag dRsstti| dayaM-dayA ko| jaannitaa-jaankr| pAINaM-pUrva dizA ko| paDINaM-pazcima dizA ko| dAhiNaM-dakSiNa dizA ko| udINaM-uttara dizA ko, vicAra kr| logassa-loka ke Upara dayA karatA huaa| Aikkhe-dharma kathA ko khe| vibhae-vibhAga kare arthAt dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko dekhakara dharma kathA khe| kiTTe-aura vratoM ke phala ko khe| veyavI-AgamoM kA vettaa-jaankaar| se-vh-aagmvit| __uThThiesu vA-jo dharma zravaNa karane ke lie udyata haiM yA saMyama meM sAvadhAna haiM unako athvaa| aNuTThiesu vA-jo zrAvakAdi dharma meM yA saMyama meM upasthita nahIM hai tthaa| sussUsamANesu-jo dharma sunane ke icchuka haiM, unko| paveyae-dharma sunAe, unheM kaisA dharma sunAe aba isake sambandha meM kahate haiN| sNti-shaanti-kssmaa| virii-virti| uvasamaM-upazama-kaSAyoM ko upazAMta krnaa| nivvANaM-nirvANanivRtti / soyaM-zauca-nirdoSa vrtaacrnn| ajjviyN-aarjv-Rjutaa| maddaviyaMmRdutA-mArdava, mRdubhAva, / laaghviyN-laaghvtaa-lghubhaav| aNaivattiyaM-Agama kA atikrama na karake, arthAt Agama ke anusAra inakA kathana kre| svvesiN-srv| pANANaM-prANiyoM ke prti| svvesiN-srv| bhUyANaM-bhUtoM ke prati, arthAt bhavyaM

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 5 693 prANiyoM ke prti| savvesiM sattANaM-sarva sattvoM ke prti| savvesiM jIvANaM-sarva jIvoM ke prti| bhikkhu-bhikSu-sAdhu / aNuvIi-vicArakara, apane aura para-dUsare ke lie| dhammamAikkhijjA-dharma kathA khe| mUlArtha-gRhoM meM, gRhAntaroM meM, grAmoM meM, grAmAntaroM meM, nagaroM meM, nagarAntaroM meM, dezoM meM, dezAntaroM meM, grAmoM aura nagarAntaroM meM, grAmoM aura janapadoM meM, nagaroM aura janapadAntaroM meM bahuta-se loga hiMsaka-upadrava karane vAle hote haiN| ataH vaha Agama kA jJAtA bhikSu-dhIra puruSa unake dvArA die gae duHkha evaM kaSTa vizeSa ko tathA parISahoM ke sparza se spRSTa hue saMvedana ko sahana kare aura rAga-dveSa se rahita ekAkI hokara, samabhAva pUrvaka kevala vItarAga bhAva meM vicaraNa karatA huA, prANijagata para dayAbhAva lAkara, pUrva-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa Adi saba dizAoM meM dharmakathA kahe, dharma kA vibhAga karake smjhaae| Agama kA jJAtA muni sabako vratoM kA phala sunaae| jo jIva saMyama meM sAvadhAna haiM-puruSArtha kara rahe haiM, unako tathA jo saMyama meM puruSArtha to nahIM kara rahe haiM parantu dharma sunane kI icchA rakhate haiM, unako bhI dharma kathA sunaaye| AgamoM meM varNita kSamA, virati, upazama, nivRtti, zauca, RjutA, mArdava aura laghutA Adi dharma ke lakSaNoM ko, vaha vicAra pUrvaka evaM sva-para-kalyANa ke lie sarva prANiyoM, sarva bhUtoM, sarva sattvoM aura sarva jIvoM ko sunaae| hindI-vivecana ___ saMsAra meM vibhinna prakRtiyoM ke prANI haiN| kyoMki saba prANiyoM ke karma bhinna haiM aura karmoM ke anusAra svabhAva banatA-bigar3atA hai| kaSAya ke udaya bhAva se jIvana meM krodha, lobha Adi kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai aura kSAyika bhAva ke samaya krodha Adi kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki apane kRta karma ke anusAra prANI saMsAra meM pravRtta hote haiN| karma saba prANiyoM ke bhinna haiM, isalie unake svabhAva evaM kArya meM bhI bhinnatA dikhAI detI hai| ___ hama dekhate haiM ki kucha manuSya dUsaroM ko parezAna karane evaM duHkha dene meM Ananda anubhava karate haiM; yahAM taka ki ve santa-puruSoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne se bhI nahIM cuukte| muniyoM ko dekhate hI unake mana meM dveSa kI Aga prajvalita ho uThatI hai aura

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694 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ve unheM pIr3A pahuMcAne kA prayatna karate haiM, upAya socate haiM aura aneka taraha ke kaSTa dete haiN| aise samaya meM bhI muni apane svabhAva kA, arthAt samabhAva kI sAdhanA kA tyAga na kre| una kaThora sparzoM evaM duHkhoM se ghabarAkara una para mana se bhI dveSa na kare, unheM kaTu vacana na kahe aura na unheM abhizApa hI de, pratyuta zAnta bhAva se unheM sahana karate hue saMyama kA pAlana kre| yadi ucita samajhe to unheM bhI dharma kA, zAnti kA upadeza dekara sanmArga para lAne kA prayatna kre| ___ muni jIvana kI udAratA evaM virATtA ko batAte hue prastuta sUtra meM yaha mahattvapUrNa bAta kahI gaI hai ki muni saba jIvoM para dayA bhAva rkhe| vaha upakArI evaM anupakArI, jaina evaM ajaina, amIra evaM garIba, dharmaniSTha evaM pApI, brAhmaNa evaM zUdra Adi para kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda nahIM karate hue, saba jIvoM kA kalyANa karane kI tathA vizvabandhutva kI bhAvanA se sabako sanmArga dikhAne kA prayatna kre| usake isa upadeza kA kSetra koI zahara vizeSa yA sthAna vizeSa nahIM, apitu sUtrakAra kI bhASA meM pUrva-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa Adi sabhI dizAeM-vidizAeM haiN| vaha kisI sthAna vizeSa kA Agraha na rakhate hue, jahAM bhI AvazyakatA anubhava karatA hai, vahIM upadeza kI dhArA bahAne lagatA hai| usakA upadeza vyakti vizeSa evaM jAti vizeSa ke lie nahIM, apitu mAnava mAtra ke lie honA caahie| vaha bhI kisI jAti, dharma, paMtha evaM sampradAya vizeSa kA sAdhu nahIM, apitu apane hita ke sAtha mAnava mAtra kA, prANijagata kA hita sAdhane vAlA sAdhu hai / ataH vaha saba ko samabhAvapUrvaka ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha aura kSamA, zAnti, Arjava Adi dharmoM kA upadeza dekara prANijagata ko kalyANa kA mArga batAtA hai, sabako jIo aura jIne do kA mantra sikhA kara sukha-zAnti se rahanA evaM jInA sikhAtA hai| __ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta prANI, bhUta, jIva, sattva kA artha hai-dasa prANa dhAraNa karane vAle sannI paMcendriya prANI, bhavya jiiv| jinameM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hai, ve bhUta kahalAte haiM; saMyamaniSTha jIvana jIne vAle jIva aura tiryaMca, manuSya evaM deva sattva 1. svapara hitaM sAdhyatIti saadhuH| 2. prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva zabdoM ke artha zIlAMkAcArya kRta vRtti ke anusAra kie gae haiN| -AcArAGgavRtti, pRSTha, 256

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695 SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 5 - kahe gae haiN| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM kI rakSA evaM dayA ke lie binA bheda-bhAva ke sabako upadeza de / yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki aisA upadeSTA kisI paMtha yA sampradAya para AkSepa kara sakatA hai yA nahIM? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - aNuvIi bhikkhU dhammamAikkhamANe no attANaM AsAijjA, no paraM AsAijjA, no annAI pANAI, bhUyAiM jIvAI, sattAI AsAiz2jA, se aNAsAyae, aNAsAyamANe bajjhamANANaM, pANANaM, bhUyANaM, jIvANaM, sattANaM jahAM se dIve asaMdINe evaM se bhavai saraNaM mahAmunI, evaM se uTThie ThiyappA aNihe acale cale abahillese parivvae saMkhAya pesalaM dhammaM diTThimaM parinivvuDe tamhA saMgati pAsaha gaMthehiM gaDhiyA narA visannA kAmakkaMtA tamhA lUhAo no parivittasijjA, jassime ArambhA savvao savvapyAe suparinnAyA bhavaMti tesime lUsiNo no parivittasaMti, sevaMtA kohaM ca, mANaM ca mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca esa tuTTe viyAhi ttibemi // 192 // chAyA - anuvicintya bhikSurdharmamAcakSANaH noAtmAnamAzAtayet no paramAzAtayet noanyAn prANinaH bhUtAna jIvAn satvAnAzAtayet so'nAzAtakaH anAzAtayan vadhyamAnAnAM prANinAM bhUtAnA jIvAnAM satvAnAM yathA sa . dvIpo'sandInaH evaM sa bhavati zaraNyaM mahAmuniH, evaM sa utthitaH sthitAtmA, asnihaH acalaH calaH abahirlezyaH parivrajet saMkhyAya pezalaM dharmyaM dRSTimAn parinirvRtaH tasmAt saMmitipazyan granthairgrathitAH narAH viSaNNAH kAmakrAntAH tasmAd rUkSAt no parivitraset yasyeme ArambhAH sarvataH sarvAtmakatayA suparijJAtAH bhavanti yeSvime luSiNo na parivitrasanti, sa vAntvA krodhaJca, mAnaJca, mAyAJca, lobhaJca eSa ( troTayati) truTaH vyAkhyAta iti bravImi / padArtha - bhikkhU - vaha muni / aNuvI - vicAra kara | dhammamAikkhamANe- dharma kathA karate hue / attANaM - AtmA kI / no AsAijjA - AzAtanA na kare / paraM - dUsare - sunane vAle kI / no AsAijjA - AzAtanA na kare / annaI - any|

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696 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pANAiM-prANiyoM kii| bhUyAiM-bhUtoM kii| jIvAiM-jIvoM kii| sattAI-satvoM kii| no-nhiiN| AsAijjA-AzAtanA kre| se-vaha bhikssu| aNAsAyae-AzAtanA na karane vaalaa| aNAsAyamANe-anya kI AzAtanA na karatA huaa| bjjhmaannaannNvdhymaan| pANAyaM-prANiyoM ko| bhUyANaM-bhUtoM ko| jIvANaM-jIvoM ko| sattANaMsattvoM ko| se-vh| asaMdINe-jisameM pAnI nahIM bharatA hai, arthAt jo jala se surakSita hai aisA vishaal| diive-dviip| jahA-jaise hotA hai| eyaM-isa prkaar| se-vh| mhaamunnii-mhaamuni| saraNaM bhavai-saMsAra jIvoM ko zaraNa bhUta hotA hai| evaM-isI prakAra se| se-vaha zaraNa bhUta muni| uTThie-saMyamAnuSThAna meM udyt| ThiyappA-jJAnAdi meM sthit| aNihe-sneha se rhit| acale-parISahoM se acalAyamAna / cale-apratibandha hokara vicarane vaalaa| abahillese-jisakI lezyA adhyavasAya saMyama ke bAhara nahIM hai, aisA muni| parivvae-saMyamAnuSThAna meM cle| diTThimaM-samyaga dRsstti| dhamma-dharma ko| saMkhAya-avadhAraNa kara ke| peslNmnohr| parinivvuDe-nivRtta kaSAyoM ke kSaya yA upazama hone se zAnta ho jAtA hai| iti-isa hetu se| tmhaa-isliye| pAsaha-kahe ziSyo! tum| sagaM-saMga ke vipAka ko dekho| gaMthehiM-bAhyAmyantara parigrahoM se| gddhiyaa-prtibdh| visannAparipUrNa ve puruss| kAmakkaMtA-viSaya-vikAroM se AkrAnta hue| narA-manuSya nirvANa ko prApta nahIM kara skte| ataH unheM kyA karanA cAhie? tamhA-isa lie| lUhAo-saMyama se| no parivitasijjA-ve trAsa na pAe, saMyama ke kaSToM se bhayabhIta na hoe? jAssime-jisa muni ke ye saMga aur| aarNbhaa-aarmbh| savvao-sarva prakAra se| savvappayAe-sarvAtma rUpa se| suparinnAyA-jJa parijJA se bhalI prakAra jAne gae haiM aura pratyAkhyAna se tyAge gae haiN| bhavaMti-ve hI nirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| tesime-jo jana AraMbha meM Asakta haiN| lUsiNo-hiMsA karane vAle haiN| no parivittasaMti-pApa karma karate hue trAsa nahIM pAte, atH| se-vaha muni| kohaM ca-krodha ko aur| mANaM ca-mAna ko aur| mAyaM ca-mAyA ko aur| lobhaM ca-lobha ko| vNtaa-chodd'kr| esa-vaha moha rahita ho jAtA hai, to vh| tuTTe-bhava bhramaNa se chUTA huaa| viyAhie-tIrthaMkaroM dvArA kahA gayA hai| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

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SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 5 697 - mUlArtha-he Arya! tU vicAra kr| dharma kathA karate samaya muni apanI AtmA tathA anya sunane vAle zrotAoM kI AzAtanA-avahelanA na kare aura na prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kI hI AzAtanA kre| AzAtanA nahIM karane vAlA muni AzAtanA na karatA huA, duHkhoM se pIr3ita prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA usa vizAla dvIpa kI taraha AzrayabhUta hotA hai, jo samudra meM DUbate hue evaM vyathita prANiyoM ko Azraya detA hai| isa taraha jJAnAdi meM sthita, sneha-rAgabhAva se rahita saMyama-niSTha muni parISahoM ke samaya avicilata evaM apratibaMdha vihArI aura saMyamAnusAra zuddha adhyavasAyoM meM sthita rahatA huA saMyama meM pravRtti kre| kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se dharma ke yathArtha rUpa ko jAnakara jJAnasaMpanna muni zAnta bhAva se Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| he ziSyo! tuma yaha dekho ki jo vyakti sAMsArika padArthoM meM evaM kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta haiM yA kAma-bhogoM ne jinheM AkrAnta banA rakhA hai, ve zAnti nahIM pA sakate haiN| isalie buddhimAna puruSa, saMyamAnuSThAna se bhayabhIta nahIM hote haiN| jo ina ArambhAdi se suparijJAta-suparicita hote haiM, ve hI zAnti ko prApta karate haiN| ataH vaha bhikSu krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tyAga karake isa saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho sakatA hai| aisA tIrthaMkara Adi mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana * yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki upadeza prANiyoM ke hita ke lie diyA jAtA hai| ataH upadeSTA ko sabase pahale yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki pariSad kisa vicAra kI hai; usakA stara kaisA hai| usake stara evaM yogyatA ko dekhakara diyA gayA upadeza hita-prada ho sakatA hai| usase unakA jIvana badala sakatA hai| parantu, pariSad kI vicArasthiti ko samajhe binA diyA gayA upadeza vaktA evaM zrotA donoM ke lie hAniprada ho sakatA hai| yadi koI bAta zrotAoM ke mana ko cubha gaI to unameM uttejanA phaila jAegI aura uttejanA ke vaza ve vaktA ko bhI bhalA-burA kaha sakate haiM yA usa para prahAra bhI kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra binA soce-samajhe avivekapUrvaka diyA gayA upadeza donoM ke lie ahitakara ho sakatA hai| ataH prastuta sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki muni ko vyAkhyAna meM aise zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie, jisase sva evaM para ko saMkleza phuNce|

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698 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha . isa prakAra kA vivekazIla, saMyamaniSTha muni prANimAtra kA zaraNabhUta ho sakatA hai| jaise samudra meM paribhramita vyakti ke lie dvIpa AzrayadAtA hotA hai, usI taraha jJAna evaM AcAra sampanna muni bhI prANimAtra ke lie AdhArabhUta hotA hai aura prANijagata kI rakSA karatA huA vicaratA hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki muni kisI bhI prANI ko kleza pahuMcAne kA koI kArya na kre| apane upadeza meM kisI para AkSepa na kre| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki saMyamazIla sAdhaka hI dUsaroM kA sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko saMsAra kI paristhiti kA parijJAna karake Arambha se nivRtta rahanA caahie| kyoMki, Arambha-samArambha evaM viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta vyakti kabhI bhI zAnti ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| vaha rAta-dina azAnti kI Aga meM jalatA rahatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko Arambha Adi se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-kAyassa viyAghAe esa saMgAmasIse viyAhie se hu pAraMgame muNI, avihammamANe phalagAvayaTThI kAlovaNIe kaMkhijja kAlaM jAva sarIrabheu, ttibemi||193|| chAyA-kAyasya vyAghAto eSaH saMgrAmazIrSe vyAkhyAtaH sa pAragAmI muni avihanyamAnaH phalakavat sthAyI (phalakavadavatiSThate) kAlopanItaH kAMkSet kAlaM yAvat zarIrabhedaH iti brviimi| padArtha-kAyassa-kAyA kaa| viyaaghaae-vinaash| es-yh| saMgAmasIsesaMgrAma kA shiirssruup| viyAhie-kahA gayA hai| hu-avadhAraNArtha meM hai, jo muni| avihammamANe-parISahoM se parAbhUta nahIM hotA hai| phalagAvayaTThI-zarIra para prahAra hone para bhI phalaga kI taraha sthira rahatA hai| kAlovaNIe-kAla-mRtyu ke nikaTa Ane para bhI jo ghabarAtA nahIM, balki pAdogamana, iMgitamaraNa aura bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana ke dvArA / kAlaM kaMkhijjA-kAla kI AkAMkSA karatA hai| jAvasarIrabheu-jaba taka zarIra se AtmA pRthak nahIM hotI hai| se-vh| munnii-muni| pAraMgame-saMsAra samudra se pAra ho jAtA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jisa prakAra vIra yoddhA saMgrAma meM nirbhaya hokara vijaya ko prApta

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699 SaSTha adhyayana, uddezaka 5 karatA hai, usI taraha muni bhI mRtyu ke Ane para phalaga kI taraha sthiracitta rahakara pAdogamana Adi anazana (saMthArA) karake, jaba taka AtmA zarIra se pRthak na ho, taba taka mRtyu kI AkAMkSA karatA huA cintana-manana meM saMlagna rhe| aisA muni saMsAra se pAra hotA hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM / hindI - vivecana saMsArI jIvana meM janma aura mRtyu donoM kA anubhava hotA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki duniyA ke prAyaH sabhI prANI jInA cAhate haiM, marane kI koI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA / mRtyu kA nAma sunate hI loga kAMpa uThate haiM, usase bacakara rahane kA prayatna karate haiM / phira bhI mRtyu kA Agamana to hotA hI hai| isa taraha sAmAnya manuSya mRtyu kI apekSA jIvana ko, janma ko mahattvapUrNa samajhate haiN| parantu, mahApuruSa evaM jJAnI puruSa mRtyu ko bhI mahattvapUrNa samajhate haiN| ve bhI bacane kA prayatna karate haiM, parantu mRtyu se nahIM, janma se| kyoMki janma karmajanya hai aura mRtyu karmakSaya kA pratIka hai| Ayukarma kA bandha hone para janma hotA hai aura usakA kSaya honA mRtyu hai / ataH jJAna- saMpanna muni Ayukarma kA kSaya karane kA prayatna to karatA hai, parantu usake bAMdhane kA prayAsa nahIM karatA hai / vaha sadA karmabandha se bacanA cAhatA hai / kyoMki, yadi karma kA bandha nahIM hogA to phira pUrva karma ke kSaya ke sAtha punarjanma ruka jAegA aura janma ke sAtha phira mRtyu kA anta to svataH hI ho jaaegaa| jaba karma hI nahIM rahegA to phira usa ke kSaya kA to prazna hI nahIM utthegaa| isa prakAra janma se bacane kA artha hai - janma-maraNa ke pravAha se mukta honaa| isalie muni mRtyu se bhaya nahIM khaate| ve mRtyu ko abhizApa nahIM, apitu varadAna samajhate haiM / ataH paNDitamaraNa ke dvArA use saphala banAne meM yA yoM kahie apane sAdhya ko siddha karane meM sadA saMlagna rahate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA hai ki jaise yoddhA yuddha kSetra meM mRtyu ko sAmane dekhakara bhI ghabarAte nahIM, usI taraha karmoM evaM manovikAroM ke sAtha yuddha karane meM saMlagna sAdhaka bhI mRtyu se bhaya nahIM khAtA hai / yadi koI usa para prahAra bhI kara de, taba bhI vaha vicalita nahIM hotA, ghAtaka ke prati mana meM bhI dveSa bhAva nahIM lAtA hai| usa samaya bhI vaha zAnta mana se Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai / isI taraha mRtyu ke nikaTa Ane para bhI vaha ghabarAtA nahIM aura na usase bacane kA hI koI prayatna karatA

Page #789
700 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai| vaha mahAn puruSa usake svAgata ke lie saMlekhanA Arambha kara detA hai| vaha yaha sAdhanA 12 varSa pUrva prArambha kara detA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isakA vistAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka saMlekhanA ke dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA apane Apako paMDitamaraNa prApta karane ke lie taiyAra kara letA hai aura mRtyu ke samaya binA kisI ghabarAhaTa ke vaha pAdogamana, iMgitamaraNa yA bhaktapratyAkhyAna kisI bhI saMthAre-AmaraNa anazana ko svIkAra karake Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai aura jaba taka AtmA zarIra se pRthak nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka zAnta bhAva se sAdhanA meM yA yoM kahie karmoM ko kSaya karane meM prayatnazIla rahatA hai| isa prakAra mRtyu se parAsta nahIM hone vAlA sAdhaka mRtyu ke mUla kAraNa janma yA karmabandha ko samApta karake janma-maraNa para vijaya pA letA hai| yaha hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki janma kA hI dUsarA nAma mRtyu hai| janma ke dUsare kSaNa se hI maraNa Arambha ho jAtA hai| ataH mRtyu janma ke sAtha saMbaddha hai, usakA apanA svatantra astitva nahIM hai| janma kA anta hote hI mRtyu kA bhI anta ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka mRtyu kA anta nahIM karatA, apitu paNDitamaraNa ke dvArA janma kA yA janma ke mUla kAraNa karma kA unmUlana kara detA hai aura yahI usakI sabase bar3I vijaya hai| ataH sAdhaka ko nirbhaya evaM nirdvandva bhAva se paNDita-maraNa ko svIkAra karake niSkarma banane kA prayatna karanA caahie| paNDitamaraNa ko prApta karake sAre karmoM se mukta honA hI usakI sAdhanA kA uddezya hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko mRtyu se ghabarAnA nahIM caahie| // paMcama uddezaka samApta // // SaSTha adhyayana samApta // 1. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie mere dvArA likhita uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga 3, adhyayana 36 gAthA .. 251-268 kI vyAkhyA dekheN|

Page #790
saptama adhyayana : mahAparijJA spaSTIkaraNa SaSTha adhyayana meM karmoM kI nirjarA ke saMbandha meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / karmoM kI nirjarA moha evaM mohajanya sAdhanoM se nivRtta hone para hotI hai / ataH prastuta adhyayana *meM vibhinna mohajanya upasarga evaM parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kI vidhi batAI gaI thii| mumukSu puruSa ke lie Adeza diyA gayA thA ki mohajanya sthiti ke upasthita hone para yA viSayecchA jAgane para vaha kisI camatkAra evaM yaMtra-maMtra kA prayoga karake moha ke pravAha meM na bahe, apitu una parISahoM para vijaya prApta kare / vaha samasta camatkAroM evaM yaMtra-taMtra se nirlipta rahakara sadA Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahe / mahAparijJA zabda kA bhI yahI artha hai ki mahA - viziSTa jJAna ke dvArA mohajanya doSoM ko jAnakara, pratyAkhyAna parijJA ke dvArA unakA tyAga karanA / isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki sAdhaka mohajanya samasta sAdhanoM evaM AkAMkSAoM se milane vAle duHkhada pariNAmoM ko jAnakara unakA parityAga karake kevala karmoM kI nirjarA karane ke lie . tapa, saMyama, svAdhyAya evaM Atmacintana meM hI vyasta rahe / parantu, sabhI sAdhakoM kA mAnasika stara eka jaisA dRr3ha nahIM hotA hai| Aja hI nahIM, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya evaM usake pahale ke sAdhakoM kI mAnasika dhArA bhI eka jaisI nahIM thii| sabhI sAdhaka gajasukamAla kI taraha kaSTasahiSNu evaM sthUlIbhadra kI taraha moha evaM kAmavijetA nahIM the / unameM kucha sAdhaka kuNDarIka evaM araNaka muni jaise bhI the, jo moha ke prabala jhoMkoM se gira bhI sakate the aura yogya nimitta milane para phira se sajaga bhI ho jAte the / isa se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda kI sthiti sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtI hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vaicArika stara meM viSamatA-bhinnatA rahatI hai| kucha sAdhaka dRr3ha manobala vAle hote haiM, to kucha sAdhaka nirbala cintana vAle bhI hote haiN|

Page #791
702 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ina saba sAdhakoM kI mAnasika sthiti ko sAmane rakhakara sarvasAdhAraNa sAdhakoM ko isa adhyayana ke svAdhyAya karane kI AjJA nahIM dI gaI thii| cUrNikAra ne likhA hai ki binA AjJA yA adhikAra ke mahAparijJA adhyayana par3hA nahIM jAtA thA' / adhikArI vyakti, arthAt gItArtha-zrutasaMpanna muni hI isakA svAdhyAya kara sakatA thaa| AcArya zIlAMka ne bhI likhA hai ki mahAparijJA nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana vicchinna ho gayA hai| usakI niyukti bhI nahIM milatI hai| jabaki niyuktikAra ne prastuta adhyayana ke viSaya meM adhyayana ke prArambha meM likhA hai-"prastuta adhyayana meM mohakarma ke kAraNa hone vAle vibhinna parISaha evaM upasargoM kA varNana thaa|" ina saba vivaraNoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki prastuta adhyayana meM aneka mohajanya parISahoM evaM camatkAroM kA varNana thaa| mohajanya aneka doSoM kA ullekha prastuta adhyayana meM thaa| ataH isase sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM zithilatA A jAne kI saMbhAvanA thI aura unake dvArA ukta adhyayana meM varNita camatkAroM kA durupayoga bhI ho sakatA thaa| isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie usake par3hane kA. niSedha kiyA gayA thaa| isa kAraNa usakA paThana-pAThana kama ho gayA aura bAda meM vaha vilupta ho gayA ho| ____ yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki prastuta adhyayana meM camatkAroM kA adhika ullekha hone ke kAraNa usakA durupayoga na kiyA jAe, isa dRSTi se devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne prastuta adhyayana ko AcArAMga se pRthak kara diyaa| kucha bhI kAraNa rahe hoM, itanA to spaSTa hai ki sAdhanA meM doSa utpanna karane vAle yantra-mantra kA durupayoga na ho, isalie usake paThana-pAThana para pratibandha lagAyA gayA aura pariNAmasvarUpa vaha adhyayana Aja hamAre sAmane nahIM rhaa| kucha bhI ho, prastuta adhyayana kA na rahanA bahuta bar3I kamI hai| isase adhika aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai? // saptama adhyayana samApta // 1. mahApariNNA paDhijjai asmnnunnnnaayaa| 2. mohasamutthA priishuvsggaa...| -AcArAMga cUrNi -AcArAMga niyukti

Page #792
aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa prathama uddezaka saptama adhyayana meM mohajanya parISahoM para vijaya pAne kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| cU~ki mohajanya parISahoM kA vijetA hI saMyama kA bhalI-bhAMti paripAlana kara sakatA hai, vaha AcAra ko zuddha rakha sakatA hai, isalie prastuta adhyayana meM AcAra evaM tyAganiSTha jIvana kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM. mUlam-sebemi samaNunnassa vA asamaNunnassa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuJchaNaM vA, no pAdejjA, no nimaMtijjA, no kujjA veyAvaDiyaM paraM ADhAyamANe, ttibemi||194|| . chAyA-so'haM bravImi samanojJasya vA, asamanojJasya vA, azanaM vA, pAnaM vA, khAdimaM vA, svAdimaM vA, vastraM vA, patadgraha-pAtraM vA, kambalaM vA, pAdapuJchanaM vA, no pradadyAta, no nimaMtrayeta, no kuryAt vaiyAvRtyaM paramAdariyamAnaH iti brviimi| padArtha sebemi-he Arya! maiM tumheM kahatA hUM ki| samaNunnassa vA-jo dRSTi aura liMga se sundara haiM, parantu cAritra pAlana meM jo nikRSTa hai usako, athvaa| asamaNunnasa-usase bhinna zAkyAdi ko| vA-kA artha uttarottara apekSA hai| asaNaM-azana-cAvala, roTI Adi khAdya pdaarth| pANaM vA-drAkSAdi kA paanii| khAimaM vA-bAdAma-kisamisa evaM phlaadi| sAimaM vA-svAdima-lavaMgAdi svAdiSTa pdaarth| vatthaM vaa-vstraadi| paDiggahaM vaa-paatraadi| kaMbalaM vaa-kmblaadi| pAyapuJchaNaM vaa-rjohrnnaadi| paraM ADhAyamANe-atyadhika Adara puurvk| nopAdejjA-na deve| no nimaMtijjA-na nimaMtrita-manuhAra kre| no kujjAveyAvaDiyaM-na unakI vaiyAvRtya-sevA zuzrUSA kre| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN|

Page #793
704 . zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ mUlArtha-he Arya! pArzvastha muni yA zithilAcArI jaina sAdhu ke veza meM sthita cAritra se hIna, sAdhu yA jainetara bhikSuoM kI vizeSa AdarapUrvaka ann-paanii| khAdima-miSTAnnAdi evaM svAdima-lavaMgAdi, vastra, pAtra, kambala aura rajoharaNaM Adi na deve, na nimantrita kare aura na unakI vaiyAvRttya hI kre| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana ___prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko kisake sAtha sambandha rakhanA caahie| sambandha hamezA apane samAna AcAra-vicAra vAle vyakti ke sAtha rakhA jAtA hai| isI bAta ko yahAM samanojJa aura amanojJa zabdoM se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| darzana evaM cAritra se saMpanna sAdhu samanojJa kahalAtA hai aura inase rahita amnojny| ataH sAdhu ko darzana evaM cAritra saMpanna muniyoM ke sAtha AhAra Adi kA sambandha rakhanA cAhie, anya ke sAtha nhiiN| isake atirikta jo sAdhu darzana se sampanna hai aura jaina muni ke veza meM hai, parantu cAritra sampanna nahIM hai-zithilAcArI hai yA kevala veza sampanna hai, parantu darzana evaM cAritra niSTha nahIM hai aura jo sAdhu darzana, cAritra evaM veza se sampanna nahIM hai, arthAt jainetara sampradAya kA bhikSu hai; to unheM vizeSa Adara satkAra ke sAtha AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtra Adi padArtha nahIM denA cAhie aura na unakI vaiyAvRtya-sevA hI karanI caahie| prazna ho sakatA hai ki vizvabandhutva kA bhAva rakhane vAle jaina darzana meM itanI saMkIrNatA kyoM? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAdhaka kA jIvana ratnatraya kI vizuddha ArAdhanA karane ke lie hai| ataH use aise sAdhakoM ke sAtha hI sambandha rakhanA cAhie, jo usake stara ke haiN| kyoMki, unake saMparka evaM sahayoga se use apanI sAdhanA ko Age bar3hAne meM bala milegaa| parantu viparIta dRSTi rakhane vAle evaM cAritra se hIna vyakti kI saMgati karane se usake jIvana para burA prabhAva par3a sakatA hai| pahale to usakA amUlya samaya-jo svAdhyAya evaM cintana-manana meM laganA cAhie, vaha idhara-udhara kI bAtoM meM naSTa hogaa| usakI jJAnasAdhanA meM vighna par3egA aura dUsare, bAra-bAra AcAra evaM vicAra ke sambandha meM vibhinna taraha kI vicAradhArAeM sAmane Ane se usakA mana lar3akhar3Ane lagegA aura pariNAmasvarUpa usake AcAra evaM vicAra meM bhI zithilatA Ane lgegii| ataH sAdhaka ko zithilAcAra vAle svaliMgI evaM darzana

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 evaM AcAra se rahita anya liMgI sAdhuoM se vizeSa samparka nahIM rakhanA caahie| unheM AdarapUrvaka AhAra Adi bhI nahIM denA cAhie / 705 isameM eka dRSTi yaha bhI hai ki jaise zithilAcArI sAdhu darzana evaM veza se manojJa aura cAritra se amanojJa hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka bhI samyag dRSTi-darzana se samanojJa aura cAritra evaM veza se amanojJa hote haiM aura zAkya, zaiva Adi anya sAdhu-saMnyAsI darzana, cAritra evaM veza se amanojJa haiM / ataH sAdhu kisake sAtha AharAdi kA sambandha rakhe aura kisase na rakhe, yaha bar3I kaThinatA hai / samyag dRSTi se lekara zithilAcArI taka manojJatA evaM amanojJatA donoM hI haiM / yadi zithilAcArI ke sAtha AhAra Adi kA saMbandha rakhA jA sakatA hai, to darzana se samanojJa zrAvaka ke sAtha saMbandha kyoM na rakhA jAe? yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai / parantu, sabake sAtha saMbaMdha rakhane para vaha apanI sAdhanA kA bhalI-bhAMti paripAlana nahIM kara skegaa| ataH usake lie yahI ucita hai ki jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra se manojJa - saMpanna sAdhu ke sAtha hI apanA sambandha rakhe, anya ke sAtha nahIM / jaba usakA sambandha ratnatraya se sampanna sAdhuoM ke sAtha hI hai, to vaha pratyeka Avazyaka vastu apane evaM apane se sambaddha sAdhakoM ke lie hI lAegA aura dene vAlA dAtA bhI unake upayoga ke lie hI deMgA / ataH use apane evaM apane sAthiyoM ke lie lAe hue AhAra- pAnI Adi padArthoM ko apane se asambaddha vyaktiyoM ko dene kA koI adhikAra nahIM raha jAtA hai| prathama to use ukta padArtha anya asambaddha sAdhu . ko dene ke lie gRhastha kI AjJA na hone se corI lagatI hai, usake tIsare mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai aura dUsarA doSa yaha AegA ki unase adhika saMparka evaM paricaya hone se usake vizuddha darzana evaM cAritra meM zithilatA A sakatI hai| isalie sAdhaka ko apane se asambaddha svaliMgI evaM paraliMgI kisa bhI sAdhu ko vizeSa Adara-satkAra pUrvaka AhAra-pAnI Adi nahIM denA caahie| yaha utsarga sUtra hai, apavAda meM kabhI vizeSa paristhiti meM AhArAdi diyA bhI jA sakatA hai'| isalie prastuta sUtra meM AhArAdi dene kA sarvathA niSedha na karake Adara-sammAna pUrvaka dene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki isa niSedha ke pIche koI durbhAvanA, saMkIrNatA evaM 1. isake vizeSa vivaraNa dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM dekheM /

Page #795
706 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tiraskAra kI bhAvanA nahIM hai| kevala saMyama kI surakSA evaM AcAra-zuddhi ke lie sAdhaka ko yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki vaha ratnatraya se sampanna muni ke sAtha hI AhAra-pAnI Adi kA sambandha rakhe aura usakI hI sevA-zuzrUSA kre| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-dhuvaM ceyaM jANijjA asaNaM vA jAva pAyapuJchaNaM vA labhiyA, no labhiyA, bhujiyA, no bhujiyA paMthaM viuttA viukkamma vibhattaM dhamma josemANe, samemANe, calemANe, pAijjA vA, nimaMtijja vA, kujjA veyAvaDiyaM, paraM aNADhAyamANe tibemi||195||. .. chAyA-dhruvaM caitanjAnIyAt, azanaM vA yAvat pAdaproJchanaM vA labdhvA, no labdhvA, bhuktvA, no bhuktvA, paMthAnaM vyAvartya vyutkramya vibhaktaM dharma juSan samAgacchan calanaH (gacchan) pradadyAdvA vA nimantrayordA kuyad vaiyAvRtyaM paramanAdriyamANaH iti brviimi| padArtha-bauddhAdi bhikSu-jaina bhikSu ke prati kahate haiM ki he bhikSu! dhuvaM-dhruva nishcy| c-punH| iyN-yh| jaannijjaa-jaan| asaNaM-azana-anna athvaa| jaav-yaavt| pAyapuJchaNaM-pAdapuMchana-rajoharaNa aadi| vA-paraspara apekSArthaka hai| labhiyA-prApta kara ke| nolabhiyA-prApta nahIM krke| bhuNjiyaa-bhogkr-khaakr| na bhuMjiyA-binA khAe hii| paMthaM viutA-mArga kA upakrama yaa| viukkamma-vyutkrama karake bhI hamAre maTha meM A jaanaa| vibhattaMdhamma-bhinna dharma ko| josemANe-sevana karatA huaa| samemANe-upAzraya meM Akara kahatA ho yaa| calemANe-calate hue ke prati kahatA ho yaa| pAijjA-anna Adi detA ho| vaa-athvaa| nimaMtijjA-nimaMtraNa kre| veyAvaDiyaM kunjA-vaiyAvRtya kre| paraMaNADhAyamANe-muni ko atyanta anAdaravAna-anAdara yukta hokara rahanA caahie| yaha darzana-zuddhi kA upAya hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-yadi kisI jaina bhikSu ko koI bauddhAdi bhikSu aisA kahe ki tumheM nizcita rUpa se hamAre maTha meM saba prakAra ke annAdi padArtha mila sakate haiN| ataH he bhikSu! tU anna-pAnI Adi ko prApta karake yA inheM binA prApta kie, unheM khAkara

Page #796
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 yA binA khAe hI tumako hamAre maTha meM avazya AnA caahie| bhale hI tumheM vakramArga se hI kyoM na AnA par3e, AnA avazya / yadi vibhinna dharma vAlA sAdhu, upAzraya meM Akara yA mArga meM calate hue ko isa prakAra kahatA ho yA AdarapUrvaka annAdi kA nimantraNa detA ho yA sammAnapUrvaka annAdi padArtha denA cAhatA ho aura vaiyAvRtyasevA-zuzruSA Adi karane kI abhilASA rakhatA ho, to aisI sthiti meM saMyamazIla muni ko usake vacanoM kA vizeSa Adara nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt usake ukta prastAva ko kisI bhI taraha svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM / hindI - vivecana 707 pUrva sUtra meM apane se asaMbaddha anya mata ke bhikSuoM ko AhAra- pAnI Adi dene kA niSedha kiyA thaa| prastuta sUtra meM isI bAta ko Age bar3hAte hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi koI bauddha yA anya kisI mata kA sAdhu Akara kahe ki he muni! tuma hamAre vihAra meM clo| vahAM tumheM bhojana Adi kI saba suvidhA milegI / yadi tumheM hamAre yahAM kA bhojana nahIM karanA ho to tuma bhojana karake A jaanaa| bhale hI tuma bhojana karake Ao yA bhUkhe hI Ao, jaise tumhArI icchA ho, parantu hamAre yahAM AnA avshy| isa taraha ke vacanoM ko muni AdarapUrvaka zravaNa na kare / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ve vibhinna pralobhanoM ke dvArA paricaya bar3hAkara use apane mata meM milAne kA prayatna karate haiN| isalie unake saMparka se muni ke AcAra evaM vicAra meM girAvaTa A 'sakatI hai, vaha sAdhanApatha se bhraSTa ho sakatA hai / ataH use unase ghaniSTha paricaya nahIM * bar3hAnA cAhie aura na unake saMparka meM adhika AnA caahie| prastuta sUtra sAmAnya rUpa se hai / zruta evaM AcAra sampanna viziSTa sAdhaka anya mata ke bhikSuoM ke sAtha vicAra carcA kara sakatA hai| kyoMki, usameM apanI sAdhanA meM dRr3ha rahate hue anya vyakti ko satya mArga batAne kI yogyatA hai / vaha unheM bhI sahI mArga para lA sakatA hai| ataH viziSTa sAdhaka ke lie pratibandha nahIM hai / parantu sAmAnya sAdhaka meM abhI itanI yogyatA nahIM hai ki vaha unheM sahI mArga para lA ske| ataH unake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane se saMbaddha muniyoM ke atirikta anya ke sAtha saMparka na bar3hAve, na unakA Adara-sammAna kare evaM na unake sthAna para hI aae-jaae| vaha na unakI sevA kare aura na unase sevA - zuzrUSA karAve /

Page #797
-708 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha anya mata ke vicArakoM kI vicAradhArA kaisI hai, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-ihamegesiM AyAragoyare no sunisaMte bhavati te iha ArambhaTThI aNuvayamANA haNa pANe ghAyamANA haNao yAvi samaNujANamANA aduvA adinnamAyayaMti aduvA vAyAu viujjati, taMjahA atthi loe, natthi loe, dhuve loe, adhuve loe, sAie loe, aNAie loe, sapajjavasie loe, apajjavasie loe, sukaDetti vA, dukkaDetti vA, kallANetti vA, pAvetti vA, sAhutti vA, asAhutti vA, siddhitti vA, asiddhitti vA, niraetti vA, aniraetti vA, jamiNaM vippaDivannA mAmagaM dhamma pannavemANA itthavi jANaha akasmAt evaM tesiM no suyakkhAe dhamme, no supannatte dhamme bhvi||196|| chAyA-ihaikeSAmAcAragocaro no nizAnto bhavati te iha AraMbhArthino bhavanti, anuvadantaH jahi prANinaH ghAtayanto ghnatazcApi samanujAnantaH athavA adattamAdadati (gRhNanti) athavA vAco viyuJjanti, tadyathA-asti lokaH, nAsti lokaH, dhruvo lokaH, adhuvo lokaH sAdiko lokaH, anAdiko lokaH, saparyavasito lokaH, aparyavasito lokaH, sukRtamiti vA, duSkRtamiti vA kalyANamiti vA, pApamiti vA, sAdhuriti vA, asAdhuriti vA, siddhiritiM vA, asiddhiriti vA, naraka iti vA, anaraka iti vA, yadidaM vipratipannAH mAmakaM dharmaM prajJApayantaH atrApi jAnIta akasmAdeva teSAM na svAkhyAto dharmo no suprajJApito dharmo bhvti| padArtha-iha-isa manuSya loka meN| egesiM-kisI kisI ko-jinake pUrvakRta azubha karma udaya meM A rahe haiN| AyAragoyare-AcAra viSayaka-jo mokSa mArga kI sAdhanA ke viSaya meN| no sunisaMte-bhalI-bhAMti se paricita nhiiN| bhavati-hote haiN| te-ve AcAra-vicAra se aparicita vykti| iha-isa loka meN| ArambhaTThI-Arambha karane vAle ho jAte haiN| aNuvayamANa-phira ve una zAkyAdi anya mata ke bhikSuoM kI taraha bolane laga jAte haiM ki| haNapANe-tuma prANiyoM kA avahanana-nAza kro| ghAyamANA-ve anya vyaktiyoM se ghAta karAte hue| haNao yAvi-aura hanana karane vAle prANiyoM kaa| samaNujANamANA-anumodana-samarthana karatA hai| aduvaa-athvaa|

Page #798
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 709 adinnamAyayaMti-ve adattAdAna grahaNa karate haiM, isa prakAra pahale tIsare mahAvrata ke saMbaMdha meM kahakara aba sUtrakAra dUsare vrata ke viSaya meM bhI kucha bAteM kahate haiN| aduvA-athavA / vAyAu viujjaMti-ve vividha prakAra ke vacana bolate haiN| taMjahA-jaise ki| atthi loe-eka kahatA hai ki loka hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki| natyi loe-loka nahIM hai, eka kahatA haiM ki| dhuveloe-loka dhruva hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki| adhuve loe-loka adhruva hai| sAie loe-eka kahatA hai ki loka sAdi hai, to dUsarA kahatA ki| aNAie loe-loka anAdi hai, eka kahatA hai ki| sapajjavasie loe-loka saparyavasita arthAt sAnta hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki| apajjavasie loe-loka ananta hai| sukaDeti vA-eka kahatA hai ki isane dIkSA le kara acchA kiyA, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki| dukkaDati vA-isane burA kArya kiyA, arthAt isane jo dIkSA grahaNa kI hai yaha burA kArya hai| kallANetti vA-eka kahatA hai ki yaha kalyANakArI kAma hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki / pAvetti vA-yaha dIkSA lenA pApa kArya' hai| sAhutti vA-eka kahatA hai yaha sAdhu hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki| asAhutti vA-yaha asAdhu hai| siddhitti vA-eka kahatA hai siddhi hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki| asiddhitti vA-siddhi nahIM hai, eka kahatA hai ki yh| niraetti vA-naraka hai, to dUsarA kahatA hai ki yaha / aniraetti vA-naraka nahIM hai| isa prakAra anya mata vAle bhikSu vibhinna vicAra prakaTa karate hue apane-apane Agraha meM phaMse hue haiM, aba sUtrakAra yaha batAte haiM ki| jamiNaM-jo yh| vippaDivannA-nAnA prakAra ke Agraho se yukt| mAmagaM dhamma- svakIya-apane-apane dharma kaa| pannavemANA-prarUpaNa karate hue aura svadharma se hI mokSa mAnate hue anya bhavya jIvoM ko mithyAmArga meM ArUr3ha karane kA yatna karate haiM, ataH sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki he ziSyo! jANaha-tuma ise jaano| itthavi-yahAM para bhI lokAdi vissyk| akasmAta-binA hetu ke ekAnta pakSa kA grahaNa karane se| evaM-isa prakAra / tesiM-una vAdiyoM kA kthn| no suyakkhAe dhamme-yukti saMgata dharma nahIM hai aur| no supannatte dhamme-yaha dharma bhalI-bhAMti pratipAdana kiyA huA bhI nhiiN| bhvi-hai| ___ mUlArtha-isa saMsAra meM kucha vyaktiyoM ko AcAra-viSayaka samyag bodha nahIM hotA hai| ataH kucha ajJAta bhikSu isa loka meM ArambhArtha pravRtta ho jAte haiN| ve anya dharmAvalambiyoM ke kathanAnusAra svayaM bhI jIvoM ke vadha kI AjJA dete haiM, dUsaroM se

Page #799
710 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vadha karavAte haiM aura vadha karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI karate haiN| ve adattAdAna kA grahaNa karate haiM aura aneka taraha ke viruddha vacanoM ke dvArA ekAMta pakSa kI sthApanA karate haiN| jaise ki kucha vyakti kahate haiM ki loka hai, to kucha kahate haiM ki loka nahIM hai| koI kahatA hai ki yaha loMka dhruva-zAzvata hai, to koI kahatA hai ki yaha loka adhruva-azAzvata hai| koI kahatA hai ki loka sAdi hai, to koI kahatA hai ki loka anAdi hai| koI kahatA hai ki loka sAnta hai, to koI kahatA hai ki loka ananta hai| koI kahatA hai ki isane dIkSA lI yaha acchA kAma kiyA, to koI kahatA hai ki isane yaha acchA nahIM kiyA hai| koI kahatA hai, dharma kalyANa rUpa hai to koI kahatA hai ki yaha pApa rUpa hai| koI kahatA hai ki yaha sAdha hai, to koI kahatA hai ki yaha asAdhu hai| koI kahatA hai ki siddhi hai, to koI kahatA hai ki siddhi kA astitva hI nahIM hai| koI kahatA hai ki naraka hai, to koI kahatA hai naraka kA sarvathA abhAva hai| isa prakAra ye vibhinna vicAraka ekAntataH apane-apane mata kI sthApanA karate haiN| ye anya dharmAvalambI vividha prakAra ke viruddha vacanoM se dharma kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| ataH bhagavAna kahate haiM ki he ziSyo! ina vibhinna dharmAvalambiyoM ke dvArA kathita dharma kA svarUpa ahetuka hone se prAmANika nahIM hai aura unameM ekAMta pakSa kA avalambana hone se vaha yathArtha bhI nahIM hai| ataH tumheM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki vaha AdaraNIya bhI nahIM hai| hindI-vivecana pUrva sUtra meM apane se asambaddha anya mata ke bhikSuoM ke sAtha paricaya bar3hAne kA jo niSedha kiyA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve dharma se paricita nahIM haiN| unakA AcAra-vicAra sAdhutva ke yogya nahIM hai| ve hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi doSoM se mukta nahIM hue haiN| ve svayaM hiMsA Adi doSoM kA sevana karate haiM, anya vyaktiyoM se doSoM kA sevana karavAte haiM aura doSoM kA sevana karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA samarthana bhI karate haiN| isI taraha ve bhojanAdi svayaM banA lete haiM yA apane lie banavA lete haiN| isI prakAra ve agni, pAnI Adi kA Arambha-samArambha bhI karate-karavAte haiN| ve kisI bhI prakAra ke doSa se nivRtta nahIM hue haiN| dUsare unheM tattva kA bhI bodha nahIM hai| ve loka hai, loka nahIM hai, loka dhruva hai, .

Page #800
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 1 711 loka adhruva hai, loka sAdi hai, loka anAdi hai, loka saparyavasita-sAnta hai, loka aparyavasita-ananta hai, sukRta hai, duSkRta hai, kalyANa hai, pApa hai, puNya hai, sAdhu hai, asAdhu hai, siddhi hai, asiddhi hai, naraka hai, naraka nahIM hai, ina saba bAtoM ko spaSTatayA nahIM jAnate haiN| koI inameM se kisI eka kA pratipAdana karatA hai, to dUsarA usakA niSedha karake anya kA samarthana karatA hai| jaise vedAnta darzana loka ko ekAnta dhruva mAnatA hai, to bauddha darzana ise ekAnta adhruva' mAnatA hai| isI prakAra anya dArzanika bhI kisI eka tattva kA pratipAdana karake dUsare kA niSedha karate haiN| kyoMki, unheM * vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa kA bodha nahIM hone se unake vicAroM meM spaSTatA evaM ekarUpatA najara nahIM AtI hai| jaise vedoM meM virAT puruSa dvArA sRSTi kA utpanna honA mAnA hai| manusmRti Adi meM likhA hai ki sRSTi kA nirmANa aNDe se huA hai| purANoM meM viSNu kI nAbhi se eka kamala utpanna huA aura usase sRSTi kA sRjana huA, aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| svAmI dayAnanda jI kI kalpanA isase bhinna evaM vicitra hai| ve mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga ke binA hI aneka yuvaka strI-puruSoM kA utpanna honA mAnate haiN| IsAI aura.yavaMna vicArakoM kI saSTi ke sambandha meM inase bhI bhinna kalpanA hai| gaoNDa (Izvara) yA khudA ne kahA ki sRSTi utpanna ho jAe aura ekadama sArA saMsAra jIvoM se bhara gyaa| isa prakAra anya tattvoM ke viSaya meM bhI sabakI bhinna-bhinna kalpanA hai| isalie koI vicAraka eka nizcaya para nahIM pahuMca sakatA hai| usake mana meM bhrAnti ho jAtI hai| isalie Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki apane se asambaddha vicArakoM ke sAtha paricaya nahIM rakhanA caahie| kyoMki, isase zraddhA-niSThA meM girAvaTa Ane kI sambhAvanA hai| uparyukta tattvoM ke sambandha meM jainoM kA cintana spaSTa hai| saMsAra ke samasta padArtha aneka dharma vAle haiM, ataH unakA ekAnta rUpa se eka hI svarUpa nahIM hotA hai| jaise loka nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhI hai, sAdi bhI hai aura anAdi bhI hai| vaha sAnta 1. 'adhruvaH' calaH, tathAhi...bhUgolaH keSAJcinmatena nityaM calannevAste, Adityastu vyavasthita * ev| -AcArAGga TIkA, pRSTha, 256 TIkA ke isa pATha se yaha parijJAta hotA hai ki Ajakala ke vaijJAnikoM kI taraha pahale bhI isa taraha ke loga the, jo yaha mAnate the ki bhUmi calatI hai aura sUrya nahIM calatA hai-sthira hai|

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712 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhI hai aura ananta bhI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki loka cAra prakAra kA hai-dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka aura bhaavlok| dravya aura kSetra se loka nitya hai| kyoMki, dravya kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA hai aura kSetra se bhI vaha sadA 14 rAjU parimANa kA rahatA hai| kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se vaha anitya hai| kyoMki bhUtakAla meM loka kA jo svarUpa thA, vaha vartamAna meM nahIM rahA aura jo vartamAna meM hai vaha bhaviSya meM nahIM rahegA, usakI paryAyoM meM prati samaya parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isI taraha bhAva kI apekSA se bhI usameM sadA ekarUpatA nahIM rahatI hai| kabhI varNAdi guNa hIna ho jAte haiM, to kabhI adhika ho jAte haiN| ataH dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA loka nitya bhI hai aura kAla evaM bhAva kI dRSTi se anitya bhI hai| isI prakAra sAdi-anAdi, sAnta-ananta Adi praznoM kA samAdhAna bhI syAdvAda kI bhASA meM diyA gayA hai| usameM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki usameM ekAntatA nahIM hai| usameM kisI eka pakSa kA samarthana evaM dUsare kA sarvathA virodha nahIM milatA hai| usameM pratyeka padArtha ko samajhane kI eka apekSA, eka dRSTi rahatI hai| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI padArtha ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie sApekSavAda ko svIkAra kiyA hai| Agamika bhASA meM ise syAdvAda, anekAntavAda yA vibhajyavAda kahA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ekAntavAda padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane meM samartha nahIM hai| ataH muni ko ekAntavAdiyoM se saMparka nahIM rakhanA caahie| unheM yathArtha dharma meM zraddhA-niSThA rakhanI caahie| kauna-sA dharma yathArtha hai, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM AsupanneNa jANayA pAsayA aduvA guttI vaogoyarassa ttibemi| savvattha saMmayaM pAvaM, tameva uvAikkamma esa mahaM vivege viyAhie, gAme vA aduvA raNNe, neva gAme, neva raNNe dhammamAyANaha paveiyaM mAhaNeNa maimayA, jAmA tinnI udAhiyA jesu ime AyariyA saMbujjhamANA samuTThiyA, je NivvuyA pAvehiM kammehiM aNiyANA te viyaahiyaa||197|| ___ chAyA-tadyathA idaM bhagavatA praveditamAzuprajJana jAnatA-pazyatA athavA guptirvAggocarasyeti bravImi, sarvatra sammataM pApaM, tadevopAtikramya, eSaH mama .

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 713 'viveko vyAkhyAtaH grAme vA, athavA araNye vA, naivagrAme, naivA'raNye dharmamAjAnIta praveditaM mAhanena matimatA yAmAstrayaH udAhRtAH yeSu ime AryAH saMbudhyamAnAH samutthitAH ye nivRtAH pApeSu karmasu anidAnAste vyaakhyaataaH| ___ pdaarth-se-vh| jaheyaM-jaise isa syAdvAda-anekAntavAda rUpa vastu kA yathArtha varNana karane vAle siddhAnta kaa| bhagavayA-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| paveiyaM- pratipAdana kiyA hai, ve pratipAdaka kaise haiM? AsupandeNa-AzuprajJA vAle haiN| jANayA- jJAnopayoga se yukta haiN| pAsayA-darzanopayoga se saMpanna haiM, ataH ekAntavAdiyoM kA dharma svAkhyAta nahIM hai| aduvaa-athvaa| vaogoyarassa-vANI ke viSaya ko| guttI-gupta karanA-bolate samaya bhASA samiti kA vicAra rakhanA, arthAt vAda-vivAda ke samaya vacana gupti ko pUrNa vyavasthita rakhanA cAhie, usa mahApuruSa ne isa prakAra kA upadeza diyA hai| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| savvattha-yaha siddhAnta srvtr| saMmayaM-sammata hai| pAvaM-ataH maiMne pApa kA evN| tameva uvAikkamma-usa pApa karma kA parityAga kara diyA hai| mhN-meraa| es-yh| vivege-viveke| gAme vA-grAmoM meN| aduvaa-athvaa| raNNe-jaMgala meM, sarvatra / viyAhie-kahA gayA hai| neva gAme aura na grAmoM meM dharma hai| neva raNNe-na jaMgala meM hai, kintu vaha to viveka meM hai| paveiyaMbhagavAna ne aisA pratipAdana kiyA hai, ataH / dhammamAyANaha-tuma dharma ko jAno, jo| misyaa-mtimaan| mAhaNeNa-bhagavAna ne| tinni-tIna / jAmA-yAma-vrata vishess| udAhiyA-kahe haiN| jesu ime-ina yAmoM meN| AyariyA-jo Arya mnussy| saMbujjhamANa-bodha ko prApta hokara / samuTThiyA-sAdhanA ke lie udyata hue haiN| je-jo| NivvuyA-krodhAdi ko dUra karake zAnta ho gae haiN| pAvehi kammehaM-pApa karma karane meM jo| aNiyANA-nidAna se rahita haiM, arthAt pApakarma meM jinakI icchA evaM ruci nahIM hai| te-ve| viyAhiyA-mumukSu-mokSa mArga ke yogya, kahe gae haiN| mUlArtha-jaisA ki yaha syAdvAda rUpa siddhAMta sarvadarzI bhagavAna ne pratipAdita kiyA hai, ekAntavAdiyoM kA siddhAnta vaisA nahIM hai| kyoMki bhagavAna bhASA-samiti se yukta haiM athavA bhagavAna ne vANI ke viSaya meM gupti aura bhASA samiti ke upayoga kA upadeza diyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vAda-vivAda ke samaya vacana gupti kA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| tarka-vitarka evaM vAdiyoM ke pravAda ko chor3akara yaha kahanA ucita evaM

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714 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha zreSTha hai ki pApa karma kA tyAga karanA hI sarvavAdi sammata siddhAnta hai| ataH maiMne usa pApakarma kA tyAga kara diyA hai| cAhe maiM grAma meM rahUM yA jaMgala meM rahUM, parantu pApa karma nahIM karanA yaha merA viveka hai| vastutaH dharma na grAma meM hai aura na jaMgala meM hai, vaha to viveka meM hai| ataH tuma parama medhAvI sarvajJa kathita dharma ko jaano| bhagavAna ne tIna yAma kA varNana kiyA hai| jinameM ye Arya loga sambodha ko prApta hote hue dharma kArya meM udyata ho rahe haiM aura ve kaSAyoM kA parityAga karake zAnta hote haiN| mumukSu puruSa pApakarmoM meM nidAna se rahita hote haiM, ataH ve hI mokSa mArga ke yogya kahe gae haiN| hindI-vivecana __yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki syAdvAda kI bhASA meM saMzaya ko panapane kA avakAza hI nahIM milatA hai| ataH syAdvAda kI bhASA meM vyakta kiyA gayA siddhAnta hI satya hai| yaha siddhAnta rAga-dveSa vijetA sarvajJa puruSoM dvArA prarUpita hai| isalie isameM paraspara virodhI bAteM nahIM milatI haiM aura yaha samasta prANiyoM ke lie hitakara bhI hai| vItarAga bhagavAna ke vacanoM meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki ve vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa karate haiM, parantu kisI bhI vyakti kA tiraskAra nahIM krte| unake upAsaka muni bhI vAda-vivAda ke samaya asatya tarkoM kA khaNDana kara ke satya siddhAMta ko batAte haiM, parantu yadi kahIM vAda-vivAda meM saMgharSa kI sambhAvanA ho yA vitaNDAvAda utpanna hotA ho to ve usameM bhAga nahIM lete| ve spaSTa kaha dete haiM ki yadi tumhAre mana meM padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhane kI jijJAsA ho to zAnti se tarka-vitarka ke dvArA hama carcA kara sakate haiM aura tumhAre saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa kara sakate haiM parantu hama isa vitaNDAvAda meM bhAga nahIM leNge| kyoMki hama sAvadya pravRtti kA tyAga kara cuke haiM aura isameM sAvadya pravRtti hotI hai| isalie hama isa carcA se dUra hI rheNge| kucha loga kahate haiM ki hama jaMgaloM meM rahate haiM, kanda-mUla khAte haiM, isalie hama dharma-niSTha haiN| isa viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki dharma grAma yA jaMgala meM nahIM hai aura na vaha kanda-mUla khAne meM hI hai| dharma viveka meM hai, jIvAjIva Adi padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha karake zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karane meM hai| prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI rakSA karane meM hai| bhagavAna ne triyAma dharma kA upadeza diyA hai| sthAnAGga sUtra ke tIsare sthAna meM .

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715 aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 kahA hai-prathama, madhyama aura antima tIna yAma-jIvana kI tIna avasthAeM haiN| ina tInoM yAmoM meM jIvana sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa dharma ko pA sakatA hai, zraddhAniSTha bana sakatA hai, tyAga, vrata evaM pravrajyA-dIkSA ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| Agama meM dIkSA ke lie jaghanya ATha varSa kI Ayu batAI hai, arthAt ATha varSa kI Ayu meM manuSya saMyama-sAdhanA ke yogya bana jAtA hai| isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna ne triyAma dharma kA upadeza diyA hai| bhagavAna kA upadeza kisI bhI deza-kAla vizeSa se Abaddha nahIM hai, vaha to pApa se nivRtta hone meM hai| vaidika paramparA meM sannyAsa ke lie antima avasthA nizcita kI gaI hai aura araNyavAsI sannyAsI hotA hai| parantu, bhagavAna ne tyAga-bhAvanA ko kisI kAla-avasthA yA deza se bAMdha kara nahIM rakhA, kyoMki mana meM tyAga kI jo udAtta bhAvanA Aja ubuddha huI hai, vaha antima avasthA meM rahegI yA nahIM? yadi tyAga kI bhAvanA banI bhI rahI, taba bhI kyA patA taba taka jIvana rahegA yA bIca meM hI mAnava Age ke lie cala pdd'egaa| ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki jaba mana meM tyAga kI bhAvanA jage, usI samaya use sAkAra rUpa de do| kAla kA koI vizvAsa nahIM hai ki vaha manuSya ko kaba A kara daboca le, ataH zubha kArya meM samaya mAtra bhI pramAda mata kro| kisI bhI kAla evaM deza kI pratIkSA mata kro| jisa deza aura jisa kAla-bhale hI bAlyakAla ho, yauvanakAla ho yA vRddha kAla ho, meM sthita ho usI kAla meM tyAga ke patha para bar3ha clo| vastutaH, dharma sabhI kAla meM sAdhA jA sakatA hai| dharma ke lie kAla Avazyaka nahIM hai, Avazyaka hai pApa se, hiMsA Adi doSoM se, viSaya-kaSAya se nivRtta honaa| ataH jisa samaya manuSya pApa kArya se nivRtta hotA hai, tabhI se vaha dharma kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| isake atirikta AcArya zIlAMka ne yAma zabda kA vrata artha kiyA hai aura prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda evaM parigraha ke tyAga ko tIna yAma kahA hai aura jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ko bhI tIna yAma batAyA hai| triyAma kA tIna vrata ke rUpa meM ullekha apekSA vizeSa se kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM pAMca 1. cUrNikAra ne bhI yAma zabda kA avasthA artha kiyA hai aura 8 se 30 varSa kI Ayu ko prathama yAma, 30 se 60 varSa kI Ayu ko madhyama yAma aura usake bAda kI Ayu ko antima yAma batAyA hai| 2. samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye| -uttarAdhyayana, 10

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716 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha yAma-vrata aura zeSa 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM cAra yAma-vrata kA ullekha milatA hai| inameM paraspara koI virodha nahIM hai| kyoMki, ye saba varNana apekSA vizeSa ke kie gae haiN| tIna yAma meM asteya aura brahmacarya ko chor3a diyA hai| mRSAvAda aura steya kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai| jo vyakti jhUTha bolatA hai, vaha kisI aMza meM corI bhI karatA hai aura jo corI karatA hai, vaha jhUTha bhI bolatA hai| isa taraha mRSAvAda evaM steya donoM ko eka meM hI svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| isI taraha parigraha kA artha tRSNA, lAlasA evaM padArthoM kI bhogecchA hai aura tRSNA, AkAMkSA evaM bhogecchA kA hI dUsarA nAma abrahmacarya hai| ataH abrahmacarya kA parigraha meM samAveza kara liyA gayA hai| isase vratoM kI saMkhyA tIna raha gii| cAra vratoM meM brahmacarya kA aparigraha meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai aura pAMca vratoM meM sabako alaga-alaga kholakara rakha diyA hai, jisase ki sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI saralatA se samajha skeN| isa taraha triyAma, caturyAma aura paMcayAma meM kevala saMkhyA kA bheda hai siddhAMta kA nhiiN| kyoMki, sarvajJa puruSoM ke siddhAnta meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotA hai| __isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM triyAma dharma kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki vyakti kisI bhI samaya meM dharma ke svarUpa ko samajhakara apanI AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai| jAgane vAle ke lie jIvana kA pratyeka samaya mahattvapUrNa hai| jaba jAge tabhI saverA-cAhe bAlya kAla ho yA prauDhakAla, usake lie jIvanavikAsa kA mahattvapUrNa prabhAta hai| mumukSu puruSa ko pApakarma se sarvathA nivRtta hokara prati samaya saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. vaidika granthoM meM bhI 'yAma' zabda kA ullekha milatA hai| vedoM meM 'yAma' zabda gati, pragati, mArga evaM ratha Adi ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| manusmRti evaM mahAbhArata Adi meM 'yAma' zabda kA prayoga rAtri aura dina ke caturtha bhAga () ke artha meM milatA hai| gati kA sambandha kAla se hone ke kAraNa 'yAma' kAla vAcI bhI mAna liyA gayA hai| kAlavAcI 'yAma' zabda 'ya' dhAtu se banA hai aura vrata vAcI 'yAma' zabda 'yam' dhAtu se| tripiTaka meM bhI tIna yAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai aura sthAnAMga sUtra kI taraha usake prathama Adi tIna bhAga kie haiN| paJcayAma kA to nahIM, parantu caturyAma kA varNana tripiTakoM meM bhI milatA hai aura use nigraMthoM kA dharma batAyA gayA hai|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 717 . mUlam-uDUDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu savvao savvAvaMtI ca NaM pADiyakkaM jIvehiM kammasamAraMbhe NaM taM parinnAya mehAvI neva sayaM eehiM kAehiM daMDaM samAraMbhijjA, nevanne eehiM kAehiM daMDaM samAraMbhAvijjA, nevanne eehiM kAehiM daMDaM samAraMbhate'vi samaNujANejjA jeva'nne eehiM kAehiM daMDaM samAraMbhaMti tesipi vayaM lajjAmo taM parinnAya mehAvI taM vA daMDaM annaM vA no daMDabhI daMDaM samAraMbhijjAsi ttibemi||198|| - chAyA-Urdhvamadhastiryag dikSu sarvataH sarvAH (yA kAzcana dizaH NaM) pratyeka jIveSu karma samArambhaH (Na) taM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM (AtmanA) eteSu kAyeSu daNDasamArabhet, naivAnyena eteSu kAyeSu daMDaM samArambhayet naivAnyAn eteSu kAyeSu daMDaM samArabhamANAnapi samanujAnIyAt ye cAnye eteSa kAyeSa daMDaM samArambhante tairapi vayaM lajjAmaH taM parijJAya medhAvI taM vA daMDaM anyad vA no daNDabhIH daMDaM samArabhethAH iti brviimi| pdaarth-uddddhe-uuNcii| ahN-niicii| tiriyN-tirchii| disAsu-dizAo meN| savvao-sarva prakAra se| svvaavNti-sb| ca-ca zabda se vidizAoM meN| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM hai| pADiyakkaM-pratyeka / jIvehi-jIvoM meN| kammasamAraMbhekarma samArambha-upamardana rUpa kriyA kA aarmbh| nnN-praagvt| taM-usa samArambha ko| parinnAya-jAnakara-jJa parijJA se jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kr| mehaavii-buddhimaan| nevasayaM-na svAtmA se| eehiM kAehiM-ina kAyoM pRthvI Adi kAyoM meN| daMDaMsabhAraMbhijjA-upamardana rUpa daMDa kA samArambha kre| nevanne-na anya vyaktiyoM se| eehiM kAehiM-ina pRthvI Adi kAyoM meN| daMDaM samAraMbhijjAsiupamardana rUpa daMDa kA samArambha kraave| nevanne-na anya vyaktiyoM ko| eehiM kAehiM-ina pRthvI Adi kAyoM meN| daMDaM samArate'vi-upamardana rUpa daNDa kA samArambha karane vAloM ke kArya ko| samaNujANejjA-acchA samajhe, aur| jeva'nne-jo any| eehiM kAehiM-ina pRthvI Adi kAyoM meN| daMDaM samAraMbhaMti-upamardana rUpa kA daMDa kA samArambha karate haiN| tesiMpi-unake isa jaghanya kArya se bhii| vayaM lajjAmo-hama lajjita hote haiN| taM-una jIvoM meN| mehaavii-buddhimaan| parinnAya

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718 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jJAna se jaankr| taM vA daMDa-usa daMDa ko| annaM vA-mRSAvAda Adi daMDa ko| daMDabhI-upamardana rUpa daMDa se Darane vAlA bhikssu| daMDaM-daMDa kaa| no samAraMbhijjAsisamArambha na kare aura na kraaveN| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| __mUlArtha-UMcI-nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM tathA vidizAoM meM rahane vAle jIvoM meM upamardana rUpa daMDa samArambha ko jJAna se jAnakara maryAdA zIla bhikSu svayaM daMDa kA samArambha na kare aura na anya vyakti se daMDa samArambha karAve tathA daMDa samArambha karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI na kre| vaha aisA mAne ki jo loga ina pRthvI Adi kAyoM meM daNDa samAraMbha karate haiM, unake kArya se hama lajjita hote haiN| ataH hiMsA athavA mRSAvAda Adi daMDa se Darane vAlA buddhimAna puruSa hiMsA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara daNDa kA samArambha na kre| hindI-vivecana ____ pUrva sUtra meM hama dekha cuke haiM ki dharma deza-kAla se Abaddha nahIM hai, pratyutta pApa se nivRtta hone meM hai| prastuta sUtra meM isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bhikSu ko pApa karma se nivRtta honA caahie| kyoMki, pApa karma ke saMyoga se citta * vRttiyoM meM caMcalatA AtI hai| ataH mana ko zAnta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko hiMsA Adi doSoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| use chaha kAya pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, vanaspati evaM trasa kAya ke jIvoM kA na to svayaM Arambha-samArambha karanA cAhie, na anya vyakti se karavAnA cAhie aura na Arambha karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana ho karanA caahie| isI taraha mRSAvAda, steya Adi sabhI doSoM kA trikaraNa aura triyoga se tyAga karanA caahie| hiMsA Adi doSoM se nivRtta hone rUpa isa dharma ko svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti hI AtmA kA vikAsa karake nirvANa pada ko pA sakatA hai| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // prathama uddezaka samApta //

Page #808
aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM asambaddha sAdhu ke sAtha sambandha nahIM rakhane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / parantu, isake lie akalpanIya padArthoM - AhAra- pAnI, sthAna, vastra, pAtra Adi kA tyAga karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| ataH sAdhu ko kisa taraha kA AhAra -pAnI lenA cAhie evaM kaise sthAna meM rahanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - se bhikkhU parikkamijja vA, ciTThajja vA, nisIijja vA, tuyaTTijja vA, susANaMsi vA sunnAgAraMsi vA, giriguhaMsi vA, rukkhamUlasi vA, kumbhArAyayaNaMsi vA, huratthA vA, kahiMci viharamANaM taM bhikkhuM uvasaMkamittu gAhAvaI bUyA AusaMto samaNA ! ahaM khalu tava aTThA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuJchaNaM vA, pANAI, bhUyAI, jIvAI, sattAiM samArambha samuddissa, kIyaM, pAmiccaM acchijjaM, aNisaTTha, abhihaDaM, AhaTTu, ' cemi AvasahaM vA samusiNomi se bhuJjaha, vasaha, AusaMto samaNA ! bhikkhU taM gAhAvaI samaNasaM savayasaM paDiyAikkhe AusaMto ! gAhAvaI na khalu te vayaNaM ADhAmi, no khalu te vayaNaM parijjANAmi, jo tumaM mama aTThA asaNaM vA 4 vatthaM vA 4 pANAI vA 4 samArambha samuddissa kIyaM, pAmiccaM, acchijjaM aNisaTTha, abhihaDaM, AhaTTu, cesi AvasahaM vA samussiNAsi, se virao Auso gAhAvaI ! essa akrnnyaae||199|| chAyA - sa bhikSuH parAkramedvA, tiSThedvA, niSIdedvA, tvagvartedvA, zmazAne vA, zUnyAgAre vA, giriguhAyAM vA, vRkSamUle vA, kumbhakArAyatane vA, anyatra vA, kvacidviharantaM taM bhikSumupasaMkramya gRhapatibrUyAt - AyuSman bho zramaNa ! ahaM

Page #809
720 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha khalu tavArthAya azanaM vA, pAnaM vA, khAdimaM vA, svAdimaM vA, vastraM vA, patadgrahaM (pAtra) vA, kambalaM vA, pAdaproJchanaM, prANinaH, bhUtAni, jIvAn-sattvAnsAmarabhya samuddizya krItaM, prAmityaM, AcchidyaM, anisRSTaM, abhihRtamAhRtya dadAmi, AvasathaM vA samucchRNomi tad bhujhva vatsa AyuSman zramaNa! bhikSustaM gRhapatiM samanasaM savacasaM pratyAcakSIt-AyuSman gRhapate! no khalu te vacanamAdriye, na khalu te vacanaM parijAnAmi yastvaM mamArthAya azanaMvA 4, vastraM vA 4, prANino vA 4 samArambha samuddizya krItaM, prAmityaM AcchidyamanisRSTamabhihRtamAhRtya dadAsi AvasathaM vA samucchRNoSi sa (ahaM) virataH AyuSman gRhapate! etsyaakrnntyaa| padArtha-se-vaha sAvadha vyApAra se nivRtta huaa| bhikkhU-bhikSu / parikkamijjabhikSA evaM anya kArya ke lie parAkrama kre| vA-athavA, apekSA artha meM jaannaa| ciTThijja vA-khar3A rhe| nisIijja vA-baiThe yaa| tuyaTTija vA-karavaTa badale yA zayana kre| susANaMsi vA-zmazAna meN| sunnAgAraMsi vA-zUnyAgAra-zUnya ghara meN| giriguhuMsi vA-parvata kI guphA meN| rukkhamUlaMsi vA-vRkSa ke mUla meM-vRkSa ke niice| kubhArAyayaNaMsi vA-kumbhakAra kI zAlA meN| huratthA vA-grAma ke bAhara anyatra / kahiMci-kisI sthAna pr| viharamANaM-vicarate hue| tN-us| bhikkhu-bhikSu ko| gAhAvaI-koI gRhpti| uvsNkmittu-aakr| bUyA-aisA kahe ki| AusaMto samaNA-he AyuSman zramaNa! khalu-vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM hai| ahN-maiN| tv-tumhaare| atttthaae-liye| asaNaM vaa-ann| pANaM vaa-paanii| khAimaM vA-khAdya padArthamiThAI aadi| sAimaM vA-svAdima-lavaMgAdi pdaarth| vatthaM vaa-vstr| paDiggahaM vA-kASThAdi ke paatr| kaMbalaM vA-kambala-Una kA vstr| pAyapuJchaNaM-pAda proNchn-rjohrnn| paannaaiN-praanniyoN| bhuuyaaii-bhuutoN| jiivaaii-jiivoN| sattAI-satvoM kaa| samArabbha-upamardana kara ke| samuddissa-sAdhu ke uddezya se| kIyaM-kharIda kr| pAmiccaM-kisI se udhAra lekr| acchijjaM-kisI se chIna kr| aNisaTThadUsare kI vastu ko binA AjJA lekr| abhihaDaM-apane ghara se| aahttu-laakr| ceemi-detA hUM aur| AvasahaM vA-Apa ke Thaharane lie sthAna-upAzraya banavAtA hUM aur| samussiNomi-unakA jIrNoddhAra karavA detA hUM-purAne bane hue upAzraya kA nayA saMskAra karavA detA huuN| se-vaha kahe ki| AusaMto samaNA-he AyuSmAn zramaNa! aap| bhuMjaha-AhAra-pAnI karo aur| vahasaM-usa upAzraya meM rho|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 721 .gRhastha ke ye vacana sunakara vh| bhikkhuu-bhikssu-saadhu| tN-us| gAhAvaiM-gRhapati ke prti| samaNasaM-mana se| savayasaM-vacana se| paDiyAikkhe-aisA kahe ki| AusaMto gAhAvaI-he AyuSmAna gRhapate! te-tere| vayaNaM-vacana kaa| no ADhAmimaiM Adara nahIM kara sakatA huuN| te vayaNaM-aura tere vacana ko| no parijANAmi-maiM ucita nahIM samajhatA huuN| khalu-yaha api artha meM hai| jo tuma-jo tuu| mm-mere| atttthaae-lie| asaNaM vA 4-annaadi| vatthaM vA 4-vstraadi| pANAI vA 4prANI Adi kaa| samArambha-upamardana krke| samuddissa-mere uddezya se| kIyaM-mola lekr| pAmiccaM-udhAra lekr| acchijjaM-kisI se chIna kr| aNisaTTha-dUsare kI vastu ko usakI anumati ke binA lAkara yaa| abhihaDaM-ghara se| AhaTu-lAkara mujhe| ceesi-detA hai yaa| AvasahaM vA-upAzraya-makAna banavA kara detA hai yaa| samussiNAsi-jIrNoddhAra karavA kara detA hai, yaha mujhe svIkAra nahIM hai, kyoMki maiN| se.-ukta kriyA se| virao-nivRtta ho cukA huuN| Auso gAhAvaI-he AyuSmAna gRhapate! eyassa-Apake ukta vacana ko| akaraNayAe-maiM svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA huuN| .. mUlArtha-vaha bhikSu (muni) AhArAdi yA anya kArya ke lie parAkrama kre| AvazyakatA hone para vaha khar3A hove, baiThe aura zayana kre| jaba vaha zmazAna meM, zUnyAgAra meM, parvata kI guphA meM, vRkSa ke mUla meM yA grAma ke bAhara anya kisI sthAna para vicara rahA ho, usa samaya usake samIpa jAkara yadi koI gRhapati isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman zramaNa! maiM tumhAre lie prANI, bhUta, jIva, sattva Adi kA upamardana evaM AraMbha-samArambha karake AhAra-pAnI, khadima-miThAI Adi, svAdima-lavaMga Adi, vastra, pAtra, kambala aura rajoharaNa Adi banavA detA hUM yA tumhAre uddezya se mola lekara, udhAra lekara, kisI se chInakara yA anya vyakti kI vastu ko usakI binA anumati ke lAkara evaM apane ghara se lAkara tumheM detA huuN| maiM tumhAre lie nayA makAna-upAzraya banavA detA hUM yA purAne makAna kA navIna saMskAra karavA detA huuN| he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma annAdi padArtha khAo aura usa makAna meM rho| aise vacana sunakara vaha bhikSu gRhapati se kahe ki he AyuSman gRhastha! maiM tere isa vacana ko Adara nahIM de sakatA aura maiM tere isa vacana ko ucita bhI nahIM samajhatA huuN| kyoMki

Page #811
722 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tU mere lie prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva Adi kA upamardana karake AhArAdi padArtha banAegA yA mere uddezya se mola lekara, udhAra lekara, kisI se chInakara yA anya vyakti kI vastu ko usakI binA AjJA lekara aura ghara se lAkara degaa| tU nayA makAna-upAzraya banavA kara yA purAtana makAna kA jIrNoddhAra karavAkara degA, parantu he AyuSman gRhastha! maiM Apa ke ina padArthoM ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA huuN| kyoMki, maiM virata hUM, Arambha-samArambha kA pUrNataH tyAga kara cukA hUM, ataH maiM Apake ukta prastAva kA na Adara karatA hUM aura na use ucita hI samajhatA huuN| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki sAdhu Arambha-samArambha se sarvathA nivRtta hotA hai| ataH vaha na to svayaM bhojana banAtA hai aura na apane lie banAyA huA AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtra, makAna Adi svIkAra hI karatA hai| vaha gRhastha ke apane evaM usake parivAra ke upabhoga ke lie bane hue AhAra-pAnI Adi ko apanI maryAdA ke anurUpa hone para hI svIkAra karatA hai, parantu yadi usake nimitta koI gRhastha Arambha-samArambha karake koI padArtha taiyAra kare, to sAdhu ko vaha padArtha grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI taraha muni zmazAna meM, zUnya sthAna meM, parvata kI guphA meM yA isa taraha kisI anya sthAna meM baiThA ho, khar3A ho yA zayana kara rahA ho, usa samaya yadi koI zraddhAniSTha bhakta-gRhastha Akara muni se prArthanA kare ki maiM Apake lie bhojana taiyAra kara ke tathA vastra-pAtra Adi kharIda kara lAtA hUM aura rahane ke lie makAna bhI banavA detA huuN| usa samaya muni usase kahe ki he devAnupriya! muni ko aisA bhojana evaM vastra-pAtra Adi lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki, maiMne Arambha-samArambha kA trikaraNa aura triyoga se tyAga kara diyA hai| ataH mere lie bhojana Adi banAne, kharIdane Adi meM aneka taraha kA Arambha hogA, aneka jIvoM kA nAza hogA, isalie maiM aisI koI vastu svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA huuN| ___ isa sUtra se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki isa taraha kI prArthanA jaina sAdhu ke AcAra se aparicita vyakti hI kara sakatA hai| usa yuga meM bauddha Adi bhikSu gRhastha kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra karate the| Aja bhI anya mata ke bahuta-se sAdhu-sannyAsI gRhasthoM kA nimantraNa

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 723 svIkAra karate haiN| ataH unakI vRtti ko dekhakara koI jaina muni ko bhI nimantraNa de, to muni use svIkAra na kre| vaha apanI sAdhu vRtti se use paricita karAkara apanI nirdoSa sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| zmazAna Adi meM Thaharane ke pATha ko vRttikAra ne jinakalpI evaM pratimAdhArI muni ke lie batAyA hai, sthavira kalpI ke lie nhiiN| parantu, vRttikAra kA kathana ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki, uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie zmazAna Adi meM Thaharane kA ullekha milatA hai| koI bhI sAdhaka Atmacintana ke lie aise sthAna meM Thahara sakatA hai| niSidyA parISaha kA varNana karate samaya bhI zmazAna Adi zUnya sthAna meM Thaharane kA sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie ullekha kiyA gayA hai| .. ' isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki uparyukta nirdoSa sthAnoM meM sthita sAdhu sadA nirdoSa vRtti se AhAra-pAnI Adi svIkAra karake zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kre| yadi koI gRhastha sneha evaM bhakti vaza sadoSa vastu taiyAra kara de to sAdhu use svIkAra na kre| .. -- vaha usakA kisa taraha niSedha kare, ise batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-se bhikkhU parikkamijja vA jAva huratthA vA kahi~ci viharamANAM taM bhikkhu uvasaMkamittu gAhAvaI AyagayAe pehAe asaNaM vA 4 vatthaM vA 4 jAva AhaTTa ceei AvasahaM vA samussiNAI bhikkhU parighAseuM, taM ca bhikkhU jANijjA sahasammaiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM annesiM vA succA-ayaM khalu gAhAvaI mama aTThAe asaNaM vA 4 vatthaM vA 4 1. gacchavAsinastatra sthAnAdikaM na kalpate, pramAdaskhalitAdau vyantarAyu padravAt tathA jinakalpArthaM . satvabhAvanAM bhAvayato'pi na pitRvanamadhye nivAso'nujJAtaH, pratimApratipannasya tu yatraiva sUryo'stamupayAti tatraiva sthAnaM, jinakalpasya vA tadapekSayA zmazAna suutrm|-aacaaraanggvRtti / 2. susANe sunnAgAre vA, rukkha mUle vA ikko| pairikke para kaDe vA, vAsaM ttthaabhiroye|| . -utarAdhyayana, 35,6 3. susANe sunAgAre vA rukkha mUle vA ego| akukkuo nisIejjA naya vittAsae prN|| tattha se ciTThamANassa uvasaggAbhi dhaare| saMkAbhIo na gacchejjA, uThThitA annmaasnnN|| -uttarAdhyayana, 2,20-21

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724 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha jAva AvasahaM vA samussiNAi, taM ca bhikkhU paDilehAe AgamittA ANavijjA aNAsevaNae ttibemi||200|| chAyA-sa bhikSuH parAkramet yAvadanyatra vA anyatra grAmAdevehiH kvacidviharantaM taM bhikSumupasakramya gRhapatirAtmagatayA prekSayA azanaM vA 4 vastraM vA 4 yAvadAhRtya dadAmi AvasathaJca samucchRNomi (karomi) samucchRNoti parighAsayituM (bhojayituM) taJca bhikSuH jAnIyAt svasanmatyA paravyAkaraNena anyebhyo vA zrutvA ayaM khalu gRhapatiH mamarthAya azana vA 4 vastraM vA yAvadAvasathaM vA samucchRNoti taM ca bhikSuH pratyupekSyAvagamya jJApayedanAsevanayA ati brviimi| pdaarth-se-vh| bhikkhuu-bhikssu| parikkamija vA-kabhI zmazAnAdi meM dhyAnAdi kI sAdhanA meM parAkrama karatA ho| jaav-yaavt| huratthA vA-kisI anya sthAna pr| khiNci-kbhii| viharamANaM-vicaratA ho tb| tN-us| bhikhaM-bhikSu ke| uvasaMkamittu-pAsa aakr| gaahaavii-gRhpti| AyagayAe pehAe-apane Atmagata bhAvoM ko sAdhu ke sAmane prakaTa na karatA huA ki maiM sAdhu ko avazya dAna dUMgA, isa AzA se| asaNaM vA 4-azanAdi / vatthaM vA 4-vastrAdi / jaavyaavt| aahtttt-laakr| ceei-detA hai| AvasahaM vA-upAzraya kaa| samussiNAijIrNoddhAra karavAkara nayA makAna banavA detA hai| parighAseuM-AhAra lAne ke lie gayA huaa| bhikkhuu-saadhu| c-punH| bhikkhuu-bhikssu| taM-usa bhojana ko| sahasammaiyAe-apanI sadbuddhi se| paravAgaraNeNaM-tIrthaMkara deva dvArA kathita vidhi vizeSa se| vaa-athvaa| annesiM succA-kisI anya parijana Adi se sunakara / khalu-avadhAraNArtha meM hai| jANijjA-jAna le, ki| ayaM gAhAvaI-yaha gRhpti| asaNaM vA 4-AhArAdi / vatthaM vA 4-vstraadi| jAva-yAvat / AvasahaM vA-yaha abhinava, sundara sthAnAdi yaa| samussiNAi-jIrNoddhAra kiyA huA mkaan| mama aTThAe-mere lie banAyA hai, atH| ca-punaH / tN-unkaa| paDilehAe- paryAyalocana krke| aagmittaa-jaankr| ANavijjA-usa gRhastha se kahe ki| aNAsevaNNAeye saba padArtha mere sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM, ataH maiM inheM grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| ttibemi-maiM isa prakAra kahatA huuN|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 725 mUlArtha-vaha bhikSu zmazAnAdi sthAnoM meM dhyAnAdi sAdhanA meM parAkrama karatA ho yA anya kAraNa se ina sthAnoM meM vicaratA ho, usa samaya yadi koI gRhastha bhikSu ke pAsa Akara apane mAnasika bhAvoM ko vyakta na karatA huA, sAdhu ko dAna dene ke lie anna, vastrAdi lAkara yA usake nivAsa ke lie sundara sthAna banavAkara use denA cAhatA hai, taba AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA ke lie gayA huA bhikSu apanI sva buddhi se athavA tIrthaMkaropadiSTa vidhi se yA kisI anya parijana Adi se una padArthoM ke sambandha meM sunakara, yadi vaha yaha jAna le ki vastutaH yaha gRhastha mere uddezya se banAe yA kharIda kara lAe hue AhAra, vastra aura makAna Adi mujhe de rahA hai, to vaha bhikSu usa gRhastha se kahe ki ye padArtha mere sevana karane yogya nahIM haiN| ataH maiM inheM svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana pUrva sUtra meM ullikhita viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi koI zraddhAniSTha bhakta muni ko binA batAe hI usake nimitta AhArAdi banAkara yA vastra-pAtra Adi kharIda kara rakha le aura AhAra ke samaya muni ko usake lie AmantraNa kre| usa samaya AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA karate hue muni ko apanI buddhi se yA tIrthaMkaropadiSTa vidhi se yA kisI ke kahane se yaha jJAta ho jAe ki yaha AhArAdi mere lie taiyAra kiyA gayA hai yA kharIdA gayA hai, to vaha use svIkAra na kre| vaha usa gRhastha ko spaSTa zabdoM meM kaha de ki isa taraha hamAre lie banAyA huA yA kharIdA huA AhArAdi hama nahIM lete haiN| vaha use sAdhvAcAra kA sahI bodha karAe, jisase vaha phira kabhI kisI bhI taraha kA sadoSa AhArAdi dene kA prayatna na kre| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-bhikkhuM ca khalu puTThA vA apuTThA vA je ime Ahacca gaMthA vA phusaMti, se hantA haNaha, khaNaha, chiMdaha, dahaha, payaha Alumpaha vilumpaha sahasAkAreha vipparAmusaha, te phAse dhIro puTTho ahiyAsae aduvA AyAragoyaramAikkhe, takkiyA NamaNelisaM aduvA vaiguttIe goyarassa aNupuvveNa samma paDilehae Ayagutte buddhehiM evaM pveiy||2010

Page #815
726 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ chAyA-bhikSuJca khalu pRSTvA vA'pRSTvA vA yaH ime AhRtya granthAt spRzanti sa haMtA, hata, kSaNuta; chinta, dahata, pacata, Alumpata, vilumpata, sahasA kArayata viparAmRzata tAn sparzAndhIraH spRSTaH adhisaheta athavA AcAragocaramAcakSIta, tarkayitvA aMnIdRza athavA vAgguptirvidheyA, gocarasyAnupUrvyA samyakpratyupekSet Atmagupto buddharetat prveditm| ___ padArtha-ca-yaha samuccaya artha meM hai| khalu-yaha vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM hai| bhikkhu-bhikSu ko| puTThA vA-pUchakara athvaa| apuTThA vA-binA puuche| je-jo| ime-ye AhArAdi pdaarth| gaMthA vA-bahuta dhana kharca karake banAe haiN| Ahacca-vaha usake sAmane lAkara dene para jaba muni use grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, taba vaha gRhastha muni ko| phusaMti-kaSTa-paritApanAdi detA hai, ythaa-| se-vaha sampanna gRhastha krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara sAdhu ko| hantA-svayaM mAratA hai tathA anya vyaktiyoM ko mArane kA Adeza detA hai, vaha kahatA hai| haNaha-isa bhikSu ko maaro| khaNaha-pIr3ita kro| chiMdaha-isake hAthAdi aMgopAMgo kA chedana kro| dahaha-ise Aga meM jalA do| payaha-isake mAMsa ko pkaao| Alupaha-isake vastra chIna lo| vilupaha-isakA saba kucha chIna lo| sahasAkAreha-isako jaldI mAro, jisase isakI mRtyu ho jaae| vipparAmusaha-ise aneka taraha se pIr3ita kro| te phAse-una duHkha rUpa sparzoM se| puTTho-spRSTa huaa| dhIro-vaha dhairyavAna saadhu| ahiyAsae-unheM sahana kre| aduvaaathvaa| AyAragoyaramAikkhe-unase sAdhu ke AcArAnuSThAna ko kahe / takkiyAparantu sAdhvAcAra batAne ke pUrva yaha soca le ki yaha puruSa mAdhyastha vRtti vAlA hai, to use| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| aNelisaM-anupama vacana khe| yadi vaha puruSa durAgrahI ho yA apanI AtmA meM use samajhAne kI zakti na ho| aduvaa-athvaa| vaiguttIe-taba vaha vacana gupti meM sthita rhe| goyarassa-AcAra-gocara kii| aNupuvveNa-anukrama se| samma-samyak zuddhi kaa| paDilehae-pratilekhana krke| Ayagutte-AtmA se gupta hotA huA niraMtara saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| buddhehiMbuddhoM-tIrthaMkaroM ne| eyN-iskaa| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai| __ mUlArtha-koI sadgRhastha, sAdhu ko pUchakara yA binA pUche hI bahuta-sA dhana kharcakara annAdi padArtha banA karake sAdhu ke pAsa lAkara use grahaNa karane kI prArthanA

Page #816
727 aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 karatA hai| parantu, jaba sAdhu use akalpanIya samajhakara lene se inakAra karatA hai, taba krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha gRhastha sAdhu ko paritApa detA hai, use mAratA hai tathA dUsaroM se kahatA hai ki isa bhikSu ko mAro, isakA vinAza karo, isake hAtha-paira kATa lo, isako agni meM jalA do, isake mAMsa ko kATa kara pakAo, isake vastrAdi chIna lo, isakA saba kucha lUTa lo aura ise nAnA prakAra se pIr3ita karo, jisase isakI jaldI hI mRtyu ho jAe / ityAdi kaThora parISahoM - kaSToM ke upasthita hone para bhI sAdhu una kaSToM ko bar3e dhairya se sahana kare / yadi ve samajhane yogya haiM, to vaha unheM sAdhvAcAra kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhA kara zAnta kre| yadi ve ayogya vyakti haiM, to vaha vacana - gupti kA pAlana kare - mauna rahe / vaha anukrama se apane AcAra kA samyak pratilekhana karake AtmA se gupta hotA huA sadA upayoga pUrvaka kriyAnuSThAna meM saMlagna rahe / tIrthaMkaroM ne isa viSaya kA isa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| hindI - vivecana sAdhanA kA mahattva sahiSNutA meM hai / ataH kaThinAI ke samaya bhI sAdhu ko samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahate hue saMyama kA paripAlana karanA cAhie / parantu, parISoM ke upasthita hone para use saMyama se bhAganA nahIM caahie| sAdhanA kI kasauTI parISahoM ke samaya hI hotI hai / yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki sAdhu ko khAne-pIne ke padArthoM evaM vastra - pAtra Adi ke pralobhana meM Akara apane saMyama mArga kA .tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie, parantu aise samaya meM bhI samasta pralobhanoM para vijaya prApta karake zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie / yadi koI vyakti svAdiSTa pakavAna banAkara yA sundara kImatI vastra - pAtra lA kara de aura use grahaNa karane ke lie atyadhika Agraha bhI kare, taba bhI sAdhu unheM svIkAra na kare / vaha use spaSTa zabdoM meM samajhAe ki isa taraha kA AhAra Adi lenA hameM nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi isapara bhI vaha gRhastha na mAne, kyoMki kaI pUMjIpati gRhasthoM ko apane vaibhava kA abhimAna hotA hai / ve cAhate haiM ki hamAre vicAroM ko koI ThukarAe nhiiN| jinheM ve apanA guru mAnate haiM, unake prati bhI unakI yaha bhAvanA rahatI hai ki ve bhI mere vicAroM ko svIkAra kare, mere dvArA die jAne vAle padArthoM yA vicAroM ko asvIkAra na kreN| isa para bhI yadi koI sAdhu akalpanIya vastu ko svIkAra nahIM

Page #817
728 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha karatA hai, to unake abhimAna ko Thesa lagatI hai aura ve Aveza meM Akara apane pUjya guru ke bhI zatru bana jAte haiN| ve use mArane-pITane evaM vibhinna kaSTa dene lagate haiN| aise samaya meM bhI muni ko apane AcAra patha se nahIM giranA caahie| muni ko padArthoM ke lobha meM Akara apanI maryAdA ko tor3anA nahIM cAhie aura na kaSToM se ghabarAkara hI saMyama se vimukha honA caahie| parantu hara paristhiti meM saMyama meM saMlagna rahate hue unheM AcAra kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAnA caahie| isa viSaya meM kucha aura bAteM batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-te samaNunne asamaNunnassa asaNaM vA jAva no pAijjA, no nimaMtijjA, no kujjA veyAvaDiyaM paraM ADhAyamANe ttibemi||202|| chAyA-sa samanojJo'samanojJAyAzanaM vA yAvannA pradadyAt, na nimaMtrayet, na kuryAdvaiyAvRtyaM paramAdriyamANaH iti brviimi| ___pdaarth-se-vh| samaNunne-samanojJa muni| asamaNunnassa-amanojJa sAdhu ko| asaNaM vA-AhAra Adi pdaarth| paraM ADhAyamANe-ati Adara puurvk| no pAijjA-na deve| no nimaMtijjA-na nimantrita kre| no kujjA veyAvaDiyaM-na vaiyAvRtya hI kre| tibemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-samanojJa sAdhu amanojJa sAdhu ko Adara-sammAna pUrvaka AhAra Adi nahIM de aura na usakI vaiyAvRtya hI kre| hindI-vivecana ___prastuta sUtra meM prastuta adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke 194veM sUtra meM ullikhita viSaya ko doharAyA gayA hai| isakA vivecana ukta sthAna para kiyA jA cukA hai, ataH hama yahAM piSTa-peSaNa karanA ucita nahIM samajhate, pAThaka vahIM dekha leN| samanojJa sAdhu ko samanojJa sAdhu ke sAtha kaisA bartAva rakhanA cAhie, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-dhammamAyANaha paveiyaM mAhaNeNa maimayA samaNunne samaNunnassa. asaNaM vA jAva kujjA veyAvaDiyaM paraM ADhAyamANe ttibemi||203|| .

Page #818
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 chAyA - dharmaM jAnIta praveditaM mAhaNeNa matimatA samanojJaH samanojJAya azanaM vA yAvat kuryAdvaiyAvRtyaM paramAdriyamANaH, iti bravImi / 729 padArtha - dhammamAyANaha - he Arya ! tU dharma ko jAna, jise / maimayA - mtimaansrvjny| mAhaNeNa-bhagavAna ne / paveiyaM - pratipAdana kiyA hai, ki / samaNunne - samanojJa sAdhu / samaNunnassa - samanojJa sAdhu ko / asaNaM vA - AhAra Adi padArtha / jAva - yAvat / para ADhAyamANe - atyanta Adara pUrvaka de, aur| veyAvaDiyaM kujjA-unakI vaiyAvRtya kare / ttibemi - aisA maiM kahatA hUM / mUlArtha - he Arya ! tU sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita dharma ko samajha / unhoMne kahA hai ki samanojJa sAdhu samanojJa sAdhu ko AdarapUrvaka AhAra Adi padArtha de aura unakI sevA-zuzrUSA bhI kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI - vivecana pUrva sUtra meM amanojJa - zithilAcArI yA apane se asambaddha sAdhu ko ha Adi dene kA niSegha kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM apane samAna AcAra vAle samanojJa sAdhu ko Adara pUrvaka AhAra Adi dene evaM usakI vaiyAvRtya karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| apane samAnadharmI muni kA svAgata karanA muni kA dharma hai| isase pArasparika dharma-sneha bar3hatA hai aura eka-dUsare ke saMparka se jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra meM abhivRddhi ' hotI hai, saMyama meM bhI tejasvitA AtI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko samanojJa muni kA Ahara pAnI se Adara-sammAna pUrvaka ucita satkAra karanA caahie| usakI sevA-vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| kyoMki, sevA-zuzrUSA se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura utkaTa bhAva Ane para tIrthaMkara gotra kA bhI bandha ho sakatA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko sadA saMyama-niSTha puruSoM kA svAgata karanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajheM / // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // ka

Page #819
aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa * tRtIya uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka meM akalpanIya AhAra Adi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi bhikSA Adi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu zIta ke kAraNa kAMpa rahA ho aura gRhastha ke mana meM yaha zaMkA utpanna ho gaI ho ki sAdhu kAmecchA ke utkaTa vega se kAMpa rahA hai, to usa samaya sAdhu kI usakI zaMkA kA nivAraNa kaise karanA cAhie, isa saMbandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM__ mUlam-majjhimeNaM vayasAvi ege saMbujjhamANA samuTThiyA, soccA mehAvI vayaNaM paMDiyANaM nisAmiyAM samiyAe dhamme AriehiM paveie te aNavakakhamANA, aNaivAemANA, apariggahemANA, no pariMggahAvaMtI savvAvaMti ca NaM logasi nihAya daMDaM pANehiM pAvaM akubamANe esa mahaM agaMthe viyAhie oe juimassa kheyanne uvavAyaM cavaNaM ca nccaa||204|| ___ chAyA-madhyamena vayasApi eke saMbudhyamAnAH samutthitAH zrutvA medhAvI vacanaM paMDitAnAM nizamya samatayA dharmaH AryaiH praveditaH te anavakAMkSamANAH anatipAtayanto'parigRhNantaH no parigrahavantaH sarvasminnapi ca loke (Na) nidhAya daNDaM prANiSu (prANibhyaH) pApaM karma akurvANaH eSo mahAn agranthaHvyAkhyAtaH ojaH dyutimataH khedajJaH upapAtaM cyavanaM ca jnyaatvaa| padArtha-ege-kaI ek| mehAvI-buddhimAna vykti| mjjhimennN-mdhym-yauvn| vayasAvi-vaya-avasthA meN| paMDiyANaM-tIrthaMkarAdi paNDita puruSoM ke| vynnN-vcn| succaa-sunkr| nisAmiyA-hRdaya meM soca-vicAra kara ki| Ariehi-Arya puruSoM-tIrthaMkarAdi ne| samiyAe-samatA bhAva se| dhamme-zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma kaa| paveie-pratipAdana kiyA hai| te-ve| saMbujjhamANA-bodha ko prApta hue haiM, aur| samuTThiyA-dIkSita hokara dharma kA paripAlana karane ko udyata hue haiN|

Page #820
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 731 aNavakaMkhamANA-kAma-bhogoM kI icchA na rakhate hue| aNaivAemANA-prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karate hue| apariggahemANA- parigraha na rakhate hue| nopariggahAvaMtIapane zarIra para mamatA nahIM rakhate hue| ca-samuccaya artha meM hai| Na-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| svvaavNti-srv| logaMsi-loka meN| nihAya daMDaM pANehi-prANiyoM ke daMDaparitApa, pIr3Adi ko chodd'kr| pAvaM kamma-pApa karma / akuvvamANe-nahIM karate haiN| es-un| mahaM-mahAn puruSoM ko jo| oe-rAga-dveSa se rahita haiN| juimassa-saMyama yA mokSa mArga ke| kheyanne-jJAtA-jAnane vAle haiN| uvavAyaM-devoM ke uppaat| c-aur| cavaNaM-cyavana (mRtyu) ko| naccA-jAnakara, jo pApa karma evaM kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara dete haiM aur| agaMthe-jinake pAsa dhanAdi parigraha nahIM hai, unheM nirgrnth| viyAhie-kahate haiN| . mUlArtha-kaI eka vyakti madhyavaya meM bhI bodha ko prApta hokara dharma meM udyata hote haiN| buddhimAna tIrthaMkarAdi ke vacanoM ko sunakara aura samatA bhAva se hRdaya meM / vicAra kara, tIrthaMkaroM ke pratipAdana kie hue dharma meM dIkSita hokara ve kAma-bhogoM ke tyAgI, prANiyoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta, dhanAdi parigraha se rahita hote hue apane zarIra para bhI mamatva nahIM rakhate haiN| ve mahApuruSa saMpUrNa loka meM sthita samasta prANiyoM ke daMDa kA parityAga karake kisI bhI prakAra ke pApakarma kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiN| ve bAhyAbhyantara granthi-parigraha se rahita hone ke kAraNa nirgrantha kahe gae haiN| ataH jo sAdhaka rAga-dveSa se rahita haiM aura saMyama evaM mokSa ke jJAtA haiM, ve devoM ke upapAta evaM cyavana ko jAnakara kabhI bhI pApakarma kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiN| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki manuSya tInoM avasthAoM-bAlya, yauvana evaM vRddha avasthA meM sAdhanA ko sAdha sakatA hai| phira bhI yahAM madhyama avasthA ko liyA gayA hai| isa samaya meM prAyaH buddhi paripakva hotI hai| isalie vaha apane hitAhita kA bhalI-bhAMti vicAra kara sakatA hai| ataH koI vyakti tIrthaMkara ke yA AcArya Adi ke vacanoM se bodha ko prApta hokara zruta aura cAritra dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai| vaha samasta prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA ke tulya samajhakara samasta Arambha-samArambha kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha samasta padArthoM para se yahAM taka ki apane zarIra para se bhI mamatva haTA

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732 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha letA hai| kisI bhI padArtha meM usakI mamatA nahIM rahatI hai| vaha isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai ki ye bhoga ke sAdhana asthAyI haiM; aura to kyA devoM kA vipula aizvarya bhI asthAyI hai| ve bhI eka dina apanI aizvarya sampanna sthiti se gira jAte haiN| jaba devoM kI yaha sthiti hai-jinheM loga amara kahate hai, to manuSya kI kyA ginatI hai? aisA socakara ve kabhI bhI pApa karma kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiN| samasta sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara sadA saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| aise vyakti hI nirgrantha kahalAte haiN| parantu, jo yuvaka sAdhanA patha ko svIkAra karake bhI usameM glAni ko prApta hote haiM, unake sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-AhArovacayA dehA parIsahapabhaMgurA pAsaha ege savidiehiM prigilaaymaannehiN||205|| chAyA-AhAropacayA dehAH parISaha prabhaMjinaH (bhaMgurA) pazyata eke sarvairindriyaiH priglaaymaanaiH| padArtha-pAsaha-he ziSya! tU dekh| AhArovacayA-AhAra se upcit| dehAzarIra meN| parIsaha-parISahoM ke utpanna hone pr| ege-kaI eka vykti| savidiehisaba indriyoM se| parigilAyamANehi-glAni ko, yaa| pabhaMgurA-nAza ko prApta hote haiN| mUlArtha-he ziSya! tU dekha, yaha AhAra se paripuSTa huA zarIra parISahoM ke utpanna hone para vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| ataH kucha sAdhaka parISahoM ke utpanna hone para saba taraha se glAni yA nAza ko prApta hote haiN| hindI-vivecana zarIra kI vRddhi anukUla AhAra para AdhArita hai| yogya AhAra ke abhAva meM zarIra kSINa hotA rahatA hai aura indriyAM bhI kamajora ho jAtI haiN| ataH yaha zarIra 1. dhana-dhAnya, ghara-parivAra Adi bAhya sAdhana-sAmagrI bAhya granthi-gAMTha kahalAtI hai aura rAga-dveSa, mamatva evaM Asakti bhAva Adi manovikAra abhyantara granthi kahalAte haiM aura . bAhya evaM abhyantara granthi kA tyAgI sAdhaka nirgrantha kahalAtA hai|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 . kSaNika hai, nAzavAna hai, phira bhI dharma-sAdhanA karane kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana hai| manuSya ke zarIra meM hI sAdhaka apane carama uddezya ko saphala banA sakatA hai| vaha sadA ke lie karmabandha se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko sadA isase lAbha uThAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| kucha kAyara loga parISahoM ke utpanna hone para glAni kA anubhava karate haiN| ve nAzavAna zarIra para mamatva lAkara apane patha se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| parantu vIra puruSa kisI bhI paristhiti meM patha-bhraSTa nahIM hote| ve parISahoM ke upasthita hone para kisI bhI prakAra kI cintA nahIM krte| isa viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM- . __ mUlam-oe dayaM dayai, je saMnihANasatthassa kheyanne se bhikkhU kAlanne, balanne, mAyanne, khaNanne, viNayanne, samayanne pariggahaM amamAyamANe kAleNulAi apaDinne duhao chittA niyaaiN||206|| chAyA-ojaH dayAM dayate yaH sannidhAnasya khedajJaH sa bhikSuH kAlajJaH, balajJaH, mAtrajJaH, kSaNajJaH, vinayajJaH, samayajJaH parigrahamamamatvena kAlenotthAyI apratijJaH ubhayataH chettA nirvaati| __padArtha-oe-rAgAdi se rahita akelA bhikSu kSudhAparISahAdi ke hone pr| dayaM dayai-dayA kA pAlana kre| je-jo| saMnihANasatthassa-narakAdi ke svarUpa ke nirUpaka zAstra yA karma rUpa sannidhAna ke zastra-saMyama kaa| kheyanne-parijJAtA hai| se-vh| bhikkhuu-bhikssu| kAlanne-kAla ke svarUpa kA prijnyaataa| balanne-bala kA prijnyaataa| mAyanne-parimANa ko jAnane vaalaa| samayanne-samaya kA jJAtA evN| pariggaha-parigraha ke viSaya meN| amamAyamANe-mamatva na karatA huaa| kAleNuTThAi-samaya para kArya karane vaalaa| apaDinne-kaSAya Adi kI pratijJA se rahita / duhao-donoM prakAra ke rAga-dveSa athavA dravya aura bhAva se| chittA-marma kA chedana karane vaalaa| niyAI-nizcita rUpa se saMyamAnuSThAna meM saMlagna rahatA hai| - mUlArtha-rAgadveSa se rahita bhikSu kSudhA Adi parISahoM ke utpanna hone para bhI dayA kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha bhikSu jo naraka Adi ke svarUpa kA varNana karane vAle zAstroM kA parijJAtA hai, kAla kA jJAtA hai, apane bala kA jJAtA hai, parimANa Adi

Page #823
734 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA jJAtA hai, avasara kA jJAtA hai, vinaya kA jJAtA hai tathA svamata aura paramata kA jJAtA hai, parigraha meM mamatva nahIM rakhatA hai aura niyata samaya para kriyAnuSThAna karane vAlA hai, vaha sAdhaka kaSAyoM kI pratijJA se rahita aura rAga-dveSa kA chedana karane vAlA hai aura vaha nizcita rUpa se saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA kA kSetra parISahoM kA kSetra hai| sAdhu vRtti meM parISahoM kA utpanna honA Azcarya janaka nahIM hai, apitu parISahoM kA utpanna na honA Azcarya kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka parISahoM ke utpanna hone para dayA bhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai| vaha jIvoM kI dayA evaM rakSA karane meM sadA saMlagna rahatA hai| dayA saMyama kA mUla hai, isalie yahAM sUtrakAra ne dayA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| kyoMki, dayAhIna vyakti saMyama kA paripAlana nahIM kara sktaa| isalie prANAnta kaSTa upasthita hone para bhI sAdhaka dayAbhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai| aise saMyama kA pAlana vahI kara sakatA hai, jo karma zAstra kA parijJAtA hai aura saMyama vidhi kA pUrNa jJAtA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki muni ko karma bandha ke kAraNa evaM usake kSaya karane ke sAdhana kA parijJAna honA cAhie aura yaha parijJAna AgamoM ke adhyayana, svAdhyAya evaM cintana se hI ho sakatA hai| svAdhyAya evaM cintana-manana meM saMlagna rahane vAlA sAdhaka hI upayukta samaya evaM AhAra Adi kI mAtrA-parimANa kA jJAtA ho sakatA hai| vaha parigraha meM mamatva na rakhate hue zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| ataH muni ko niSThA pUrvakaM svAdhyAya evaM cintana meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie aura parISahoM ke utpanna hone para bhI dayA bhAva kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahie| isase saMyama meM niSThA bar3hatI hai aura usakI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai| isa . saMbandha meM ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 1. yahAM para-"saMnihANa satthassakheyanne" ke vRttikAra ne Upara batalAye gae donoM artha isa prakAra kiye haiM-(samyanidhIyate narakAdigatiSu yena tatsannidhAnaM karma tasya svarUpanirUpakaM zAstraM tasya khedajJo-nipuNaH, yadivA sannidhAnasya karmaNaH zastraM saMyamaH sannidhAna- zastraM tasyakhedajJaH-samyak saMyamasyavettA") ityaadi|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 ___735 .. mUlam-taM bhikkhaM sIyaphAsaparivevamANagAyaM uvasaMkamittA gAhAvaI bUyA-AusaMto samaNA! no khalu te gAmadhammA uvvAhati? AusaMto gAhAvaI! no khalu mama gAmadhammA uvvAhaMti, sIyaphAsaM ca no khalu ahaM saMcAemi ahiyAsittae, no khalu me kappai agaNikAyaM ujjAlittae vA (pajjAlittae vA) kAyaM AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA annesiM vA vayaNAo, siyA sa evaM vayaMtassa paro agaNikAyaM ujjAlittA pajjAlittA kAyaM AyAvijja vA payAvijja vA taM ca bhikkhU paDilehAe AgamittA ANavijjA aNAsevaNAe tibemi||207|| chAyA-taM bhikSu zItasparza parivepamAnagAtramupasaMkramya gRhapatiH brUyAtAyuSman zramaNa! no khalu (te) bhavantaM grAmadharmAH udbAdhante? AyuSman gRhapate! na khalu mama grAmadharmAH udbAdhante, zItasparza ca na khalu ahaM zaknomi adhipoDhum, na khalu me kalpate agnikArya (manAg) ujjvAlayituM vA prajvAlayituM vA kAyaM AtApayituM vA pratApayituM vA anyeSAM vA vacanAt syAt sa evaM vadantaM (vadataH) paraH agnikArya ujjvAlya prajvAlya kAyaM AtApayet vA pratApayet vA tacca bhikSuH pratilekhya avagamya AjJApayet anAsevanayA iti brviimi| ___ pdaarth-tN-us| bhikkhu-bhikSu ko| sIyaphAsaparivevamANagAyaM-jisakA zarIra zIta ke sparza se kAMpa rahA hai| uvasaMkamittA-usake samIpa jAkara / gaahaaviigRhpti| bUyA-kahe ki| AusaMto samaNA-he AyuSmana zramaNa! khalu-nizcaya hii| te-tujhe| gAmadhammA-grAma dhrm| no uvvAhaMti-pIDita nahIM karatA hai| khalu-nizcayArtha hai, kintu| ahN-maiN| ca-samuccaya artha meM hai| sIyaphAsaM-zIta ke sparza ko| ahiyAsittae-sahana karane meN| no saMcAemi-samartha nahIM huuN| khlu-puurvvt| agaNikAyaM-agni kAya ko| ujjAlittae vA-ujjvalita krnaa| pajjAlittae vA-prajvalita krnaa| kArya-zarIra ko| AyAvittae vA-thor3A-sA tApanA aur| payAvittae vA-adhika tApanA athvaa| annesiM vA-anya vyakti ko| vayaNAo-kaha kara agni prajvalita krvaanaa| siyA-kadAcit / s-vh| evaM vayaMtassa-isa prakAra bolane pr| paro-para-gRhastha / agaNikAyaM-agni kAya ko| ujjAlittA-ujjvalita krke| pajjAlittA-prajvalita krke| kAyaM-sAdhu

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736 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kI kAyA-zarIra ko| AyAvijja vA-thor3A-sA tpaave| payAvijja vA-vizeSa rUpa se tpaave| me-mujhe| no kappai-nahIM klptaa| c-punH| taM-muni usa agnikAya ke Arambha ko| paDilehAe-apanI buddhi se vicAra kr| AgamittAbhalI-bhAMti jaankr| taM-usa gRhastha se isa prkaar| aannvijjaa-khe| aNAsevaNAe-yaha agni mere sevana karane yogya nahIM hai| ataH mujhe isa agni kA sevana karanA nahIM kalpatA, arthAt maiM isakA sevana nahIM kara sakatA huuN| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jisakA zarIra zIta ke sparza se kA~pa rahA hai, aise bhikSa ke samIpa Akara yadi koI gRhastha kahane lage ki he AyuSman zramaNa! Apa viSaya vikAra se pIr3ita to nahIM ho rahe hai? usake isa saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie muni use kahe ki mujhe grAmadharma pIDita nahIM kara rahA hai, kintu maiM zIta ke sparza ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA! mujhe agnikAya ko ujjvalita-prajvalita karanA, agni se zarIra ko thor3A-sA garma karanA yA adhika garama karanA athavA dUsaroM se karavAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi sAdhu ke isa prakAra bolane se kabhI koI gRhastha agni ko ujjvalita-prajvalita karake usa sAdhu ke zarIra ko thor3A yA adhika garama kare yA garama karane kA prayatna kare, to bhikSu usa gRhapati ko isa prakAra pratibodhita kare ki yaha agni mere lie anAsevya hai, arthAt mujhe agni kA sevana karanA nahIM klptaa| ataH maiM isakA sevana nahIM kara sktaa| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana ___jIvana meM kaMpana vikAroM ke vega se hotA hai| vikAra bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| zIta evaM jvara Adi dravya vikAra haiM, jinake kAraNa zarIra meM kaMpana hotA hai| kAma, krodha, moha Adi bhAva vikAra haiM aura jaba inakA vega hotA hai, usa samaya bhI zarIra kAMpane lagatA hai| isa taraha bhale hI sardI se, jvara se yA kAma Adi se zarIra meM kampana ho, vaha vikArajanya hI kahalAtA hai| parantu, dravya vikAroM se utpanna kampana jIvana ke lie ahitakara nahIM hai, parantu bhAva vikAroM ke vega se utpanna kampana jIvana kA patana bhI kara sakatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko bhAva vikAroM ke Avega se sadA dUra rahanA caahie|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 737 * kucha manuSyoM kA svabhAva hotA hai ki ve pratyeka manuSya kI ceSTA ko apanI ceSTA ke anurUpa dekhate yA samajhate haiN| unheM kAma-bhogoM ke Avega se kampana paidA hotA hai, to ve dUsare vyakti ko kAMpate hue dekhakara use bhI kAma-vikAra se pIr3ita samajhane lagate haiN| aise vyakti ke sandeha ko avazya dUra karanA caahie| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai| koI sAdhu kisI gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA ko gyaa| sardI kI adhikatA ke kAraNa usake zarIra ko kAMpate hue dekhakara yadi koI gRhastha pUcha baiThe ki kyA Apako kAma-vAsanA kA vega saMtA rahA hai? to muni spaSTa zabdoM meM kahe ki maiM vAsanA se pratAr3ita nahIM hUM, parantu sardI kI adhikatA ke kAraNa kAMpa rahA huuN| yaha sunakara yadi gRhastha kahe ki tuma agni tApa lo| yadi tuma hamAre cUlhe ke pAsa jAnA nahIM cAhate ho, to hama tApa kA sAdhana yahAM lAkara de deN| usa samaya muni kahe ki he devAnupriya! mujhe agni tApanA nahIM kalpatA hai| cU~ki vaha sajIva hai, isalie Aga tApane se tejaskAyaki jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isa taraha vaha samasta zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa karake vizuddha bhAvoM ke sAtha sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta //

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aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa . caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM abhigrahaniSTha muni ke lie vastra-pAtra rakhane kI maryAdA kA ullekhna kiyA gayA hai aura anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM ke utpanna hone para vaha saMyama kA tyAga na kare-bhale hI prANoM kA tyAga karanA par3e to prasannatA ke sAtha kara de, isa bAta kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| uddezaka ke prArambha meM vastrAcAra kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-je bhikkhU tihiM vatthehiM parivusie pAya cautthehiM tassa NaM no evaM bhavai cautthaM vatthaM jAissAmi, se ahesaNijjAiM vatthAI jAijjA, ahA pariggahiyAiM vatthAI dhArijjA; no dhoijjA, no dhoyarattAiM vatthAI dhArijjA, apaliovamANe gAmaMtaresu omacelie evaM khu vatthadhArissa saamggiy||208|| chAyA-yo bhikSuH tribhirvastraiH paryuSite caturthaiH tasya (Na) naivaM bhavati caturthaM vastraM yAciSye sa yadaiSaNIyAni vastrANi yAceta yathA parigRhItAni vastrANi dhArayet na dhovet, no dhautaraktavastrANi dhArayet, agopayan grAmAntareSu avamacelikaH etat vastradhAriNaH sAmagriyaM (bhvti)| __ padArtha-je-jo abhigrhdhaarii| bhikkh-bhikss| tihiM vatthehi-tIna vstr| evaM pAya cautthehiM-cauthe pAtra se| parivusie-yukta hai| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meN| tss-usko| no evaM bhavai-zItAdi ke lagane para yaha vicAra nahIM hotaa| cautthaM vatthaM jAissAmi-maiM vastra kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| se-vaha, yadi usake pAsa tIna vastroM se kama ho to| ahesaNijjAiM-vaha eSaNIya-nirdoSa / vatthAI-vastroM . kii| jAijjA-yAcanA kare aur| ahApariggahiyAI-jaisA vastra milA hai| vatthAI- .

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 739 "vaise hI vastra ko| dhArijjA-dhAraNa kare, kintu| no dhoijjA-use prakSAlita na kre| no dhoyarattAiM vatthAI dhArijjA-aura jo vastra prakSAlita karake raMgA huA hai, use bhI dhAraNa na kre| apaliovamANe gAmaMtaresu-grAmAdi meM vastra ko gupta rakhatA huA-chipA kara na cle| omacelie-abhigrahadhArI muni avamacelaka hotA hai, arthAt parimANa evaM mUlya kI apekSA se vaha svalpa vastra rakhatA hai| khalu-avadhAraNa artha meM hai| eyN-yh| vatthadhArissa-vastradhArI muni kii| sAmaggiyaM-sAmagrI hai| - mUlArtha-jo abhigrahadhArI muni eka pAtra aura tIna vastroM se yukta hai| zItAdi ke lagane para usake mana meM yaha vicAra utpanna nahIM hotA hai ki maiM cauthe vastra kI yAcanA karUMgA, yadi usake pAsa tIna vastroM se kama hoM to vaha nirdoSa vastra kI yAcanA kare aura yAcanA karane para use jaisA vastra mile vaisA hI dhAraNa kare, kintu usako prakSAlita na kare aura na dhokara raMge hue vastra ko dhAraNa kre| vaha grAmAdi meM vicarate samaya apane pAsa ke vastra ko chipAkara na rkhe| vaha vastradhArI muni parimANa ke svalpa evaM thor3e mUlya vAlA vastra rakhane ke kAraNa avamacelaka-alpa vastra vAlA bhI kahalAtA hai| yaha vastradhArI muni kI sAmagrI bhI sadAcAra hai| hindI-vivecana ___ prastuta sUtra abhigrahaniSTha yA jinakalpa kI bhUmikA para sthita sAdhu ke viSaya meM hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jisa muni ne tIna vastra aura eka pAtra rakhane kI pratijJA kI hai, vaha muni zItAdi kA parISaha utpanna hone para bhI cauthe vastra ko svIkAra karane kI icchA na kre| vaha apanI pratijJA kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karane ke lie samabhAva pUrvaka parISaha ko sahana kare, parantu apanI pratijJA evaM maryAdA se adhika vastra saMgraha karane kI bhAvanA na rkhe| yadi usake pAsa apanI kI huI pratijJA se kama vastra haiM, to vaha dUsarA vastra le sakatA hai| usa samaya use jaisA vastra upalabdha ho, usakA usI rUpa meM upayoga kre| na use pAnI Adi se sApha kare aura na use raMgakara kAma meM le| vaha gAMva Adi meM jAte samaya usa vastra ko chipAkara bhI na rkhe| ukta muni ke pAsa alpa mUlya ke thor3e vastra hone ke kAraNa sUtrakAra ne use avamacelaka-alpa vastravAlA kahA hai| vRttikAra ne pAtra zabda se pAtra ke sAtha usake lie Avazyaka anya upakaraNoM

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*740 'zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ko bhI grahaNa kiyA hai| jaise-1-pAtra, 2-pAtra bandhana, 3-pAtra sthApana, 4-pAtra kesarika-pramArjanikA, 5-paTala, 6-rajastrANa, 7-gocchaka-pAtra sApha karane kA vastra, ye sAta upakaraNa hue' / tIna vastra, rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA, isa prakAra jinakalpa kI bhUmikA para sthita evaM abhigrahaniSTha muni ke 12 upakaraNa hote haiN| ____sAdhu ko maryAdita upadhi rakhane kA upadeza dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki upadhi saMyama kA sAdhana mAtra hai| ataH sAdhu saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka upadhi ke atirikta upadhi kA saMgraha na kare, kyoMki anAvazyaka upadhi ke saMgraha se mana meM mamatva kA bhAva jagegA aura usakA samasta samaya jo adhika-se-adhika svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM cintana-manana meM laganA cAhie, vaha usameM na lagAkara anAvazyaka upadhi ko saMbhAlane meM hI vyatIta kara degaa| isa taraha svAdhyAya evaM cintana meM vighna na par3e tathA mana meM saMgraha evaM mamatva kI bhAvanA ubuddha na ho, isa apekSA se sAdhu ko maryAdita upakaraNa rakhane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM vastra dhone kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhI viziSTa abhigraha saMpanna muni ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai kyoMki sthavira kalpI muni kucha kAraNoM se vastra dho bhI sakate haiN| vibhUSA ke lie vastra dhone kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura usake lie prAyazcitta bhI batAyA gayA hai, parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana ke saba sAdhuoM ke lie bhale hI ve jinakalpI hoM yA sthavirakalpI, raMgIna vastra pahanane kA niSedha hai| isa taraha abhigrahaniSTha muni maryAdita vastra-pAtra Adi kA upayoga kare, parantu grISma Rtu Ane para use kyA karanA cAhie, isa bAta kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-aha puNa evaM jANijjA-uvAikkate khalu hemaMte, gimhe 1. pattaM, pattA baMdho, pAyaTThavaNaM ca paaykesriyaa| __paDalAi rayattANaM ca gocchao pAya nnijjogo|| -AcArAGga vRtti 2. tadevaM sapta prakAraM pAtraM kalpatrayaM rajoharaNaM mukhavastrikA cetyevaM dvaadshdhopdhiH| -AcArAGga vRtti 3. je vibhUsAvaDiyAe vatthaM vA 4 dhovai dhovaMtaM vA saaijji| -nizItha sUtra, 15, 159

Page #830
741 aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 paMDivanne ahAparijunnAiM vatthAiM parilavijjA, aduvA saMtarutare, aduvA, omacele, aduvA egasADe, aduvA acele||209|| chAyA-atha punarevaM jAnIyAt-apakrAntaH khalu hemantaH grISmaH pratipannaH yathA parijIrNAni vastrANi pariSThApayet athavA sAntarottaro'thavA avamacelaH athavA ekazATakaH athavA acelH| pdaarth-ah-ab| punn-punH| evaM-isa prkaar| jaannijjaa-jaane| khalunizcaya / hemaMte-hemanta kAla / uvAikkate-atikrAnta ho gayA hai aur| gimhe-grISma kaal| paDivanne-A gayA hai tb| ahAparijunnAiM-yathA parijIrNa / vatthAiM-vastroM ko| pariTThavijjA-pariSThApana kara de-chor3a de| aduvA-athavA / saMtaruttare-yadi zIta ke par3ane kI sambhAvanA ho to vaha samartha vastra kA tyAga na kare, use pahane yA pAsa rkkhe| aduvaa-athvaa| omacele-tIna vastroM meM se kama kara de| aduvaaathvaa| egasADe-eka hI vastra rakhe jisase sArA zarIra AcchAdita ho jaae| aduvaa-athvaa| acele-rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ke atirikta anya saba vastroM ko chor3akara acelaka ho jaae| mUlArtha-vaha abhigrahadhArI bhikSu jaba yaha samajha le ki hemanta-zIta kAla calA gayA hai aura grISmakAla A gayA hai aura ye vastra bhI jIrNa-zIrNa ho gae haiN| aisA samajhakara vaha unako tyAga de| yadi nikaTa bhaviSya meM zIta kI saMbhAvanA ho to majabUta vastra ko dhAraNa kara le athavA pAsa meM par3A rahane de| zIta kama hone para vaha eka vastra kA parityAga kara de aura zIta ke bahuta kama ho jAne para dUsare vastra kA bhI tyAga kara de, kevala eka vastra rakhe jisase lajjA kA nivAraNa ho sake athavA zarIra AcchAdita kiyA jA ske| yadi zIta kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAve to vaha rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ko rakhakara vastra mAtra kA tyAga karake acelaka bana jaae| hindI-vivecana vastra kI upayogitA zIta evaM lajjA nivAraNa ke lie hai| yadi zItakAla samApta ho gayA hai aura vastra bhI bilakula jIrNa-zIrNa ho gayA hai, to vaha pUrva sUtra meM

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742 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kathita abhigrahaniSTha muni una vastroM kA tyAga karake eka vastra rkhe| yadi kucha sardI avazeSa hai, to vaha do vastra rakhe aura sardI ke samApta hone para kevala lajjA nivAraNa karane ke lie aura logoM kI nindA evaM tiraskAra se bacane ke lie vaha eka vastra rkhe| yadi vaha lajjA Adi para vijaya pAne meM samartha hai, to vaha pUrNatayA vastra kA tyAga kara de, parantu mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa avazya rakhe, kyoMki ye donoM jIva rakSA ke sAdhana evaM jaina sAdhu ke cihna haiN| cUrNikAra ne 'sAMtarottara' zabda kA artha eka antara paTa aura dUsarA uttara paTa kiyA hai| AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai ki kahIM-kahIM vaha uttarIya se apanA aMga DhAMkatA hai aura kabhI-kabhI use bagala meM rakha letA hai / ina donoM meM cUrNikAra kA artha adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai| bauddha graMthoM meM bhI nirgranthoM ke lie eka zATaka vAle nirgrantha zabda kA ullekha milatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM acelaka sAdhu bhI the yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki sthavirakalpI sAdhu savastra rahate the aura savastra avasthA meM mukti ko prApta karate the| vastroM ke tyAga se jIvana meM kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-lAghAviyaM AgamamANe tave se abhisamannAgae bhvi||210|| chAyA-lAghavikamAgamayan, tapastasya abhisamanvAgataM bhvti| padArtha-lAghAviyaM-vaha muni lAghavatA ko| AgamamANe-prApta karatA huA vastra kA tyAga kare, isse| se-usa tyAga niSTha sAdhaka ke| tve-tp| . abhisamannAgae bhavai-sammukha hotA hai| 1. kSetrAdiguNAddhimakaNini vAte vAti satyAtmapiratulanArtha zItaparIkSArthaM ca sAntarottaro bhavet sAntaramuttaraM-prAvaraNIyaM yasya sa tathA kvacit prAvRNoti kvacit pArzvavarti bibharti / -AcArAGga vRtti 2. nigaMThA eka saattkaa| -aMguttaranikAya, bhAga 3, pRSTha 383

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743 aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 mUlArtha - - vastra ke parityAga se lAghavatA hotI hai aura vastrAbhAva ke kAraNa hone vAle parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se vaha sAdhaka tapa se sammukha hotA hai, arthAt vastra kA tyAga bhI tapasyA hai| hindI - vivecana karma ke bojha se halakA bananA, arthAt usakA kSaya - nAza karanA hI sAdhanA kA uddezya hai| halakApana tyAga se hotA hai| isalie muni - jIvana tyAga kA mArga hai / vaha sadA apane jIvana ko kama bojhila banAne kA prayatna karatA hai| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki vastra kA tyAga kara dene se jIvana meM lAghavatA - halakApana A hai / vastra ke abhAva meM zIta, daMzamazaka-macchara Adi jantuoM kA, tRNa sparza Adi parISahoM kA utpanna honA svAbhAvika hai / parantu, inheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane se tapa hotA hai aura tapa se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| isa taraha sAdhaka karma ke bojha se halakA hotA huA sadA Atma- abhyudaya kI ora bar3hatA hai| vastra ke tyAga se jIvana meM lAghavatA AtI hai / pratilekhanA meM lagane vAlA samaya bhI baca jAtA hai| isase svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna ke lie adhika samaya milane lagatA hai, aura svAdhyAya-dhyAna se AdhyAtmika jIvana kA vikAsa hotA hai| vastutaH Atma-vikAsa kI dRSTi se prastuta sUtra mahattvapUrNa hai / isI bhAva ko lekara sthAnAGga sUtra meM 5 kAraNoM se acelakatva ko prazasta batAyA hai 2 - 1 - isase pratilekhanA kama ho jAtI hai, 2 - vaha * vizvasta hotA hai, 3 - usase tapa hotA hai, 4 - lAghavatA hotI hai aura 5- indriyoM kA nigraha- - damana hotA hai| yaha upadeza tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA diyA gayA hai, isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - jameyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tameva abhisamiccA savvao savvattAe sammattameva smbhijaannijjaa||211|| 1. paMcahiM ThANehiM acelae pasatye bhavati, taMjahA - appApaDilehA, rUve vesAsie, tave aNunnAe, lAghavie pasatthe, viule iMdiyaniggahe / - sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 5

Page #833
744 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha __chAyA-yadetad bhagavatA pravedita tadeva abhisametya sarvataH sarvAtmatayA samyaktvameva smbhijaaniiyaat| padArtha-jameyaM-jo yh| bhagavA-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai| tameva-usI ko| abhisamiccA-vicAra kr| savvao-saba taraha se| savvattAe-sarva aatmtyaa| sammattameva-samyaktva yA samabhAva ko| samabhijANijjAsamyaktayA jaane| mUlArtha--bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Agama meM jo sacelaka evaM acelaka avasthAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, use saba taraha se, sarvAtmatayA tathA samabhAvapUrvaka athavA samyaktayA jaane| hindI-vivecana sacelakatva aura acelakatva donoM avasthAoM meM sAdhaka apane sAdhya kI ora bar3hatA hai| vastra rakhanA yA nahIM rakhanA ye donoM sAdhya-siddhi ke sAdhana haiN| sAdhya kI prApti ke lie nagnatva kA mahattva hai, parantu dravya nagnatva kA nhiiN| yaha bilakula satya hai ki jaba taka AtmA karma se AvRta rahegI, taba taka mukti nahIM ho sakatI, bhale hI vaha vastra se anAvRta ho| mokSaprApti ke lie rAga-dveSa evaM karmoM se sarvathA anAvRta honA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| AtmA ko anAvRta banAne ke lie rAga-dveSa, kaSAya evaM karmabandhana ke anya kAraNoM kA tyAga karanA athavA Asrava kA nirodha karanA jarUrI hai, na ki vastra kA tyAga krnaa| yadi koI sAdhaka lajjA Adi ko. jItane meM samartha hai, to vaha vastra kA bhI tyAga kara sakatA hai aura yadi vaha lajjA. Adi ke parISahoM para vijaya pAne kI kSamatA nahIM rakhatA hai, to svalpa, maryAdita vastra rakhakara bhI rAga-dveSa para vijaya pAne kI yA AtmA ko karmoM se sarvathA anAvRta karane kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| ___ isa taraha bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita sacela evaM acela donoM mArgoM kA samyaktayA avalokana karake sAdhaka ko apanI yogyatAnusAra mArga kA anukaraNa karake rAga-dveSa para vijaya pAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| kisI eka mArga ko hI ekAnta rUpa se zreSTha yA nikRSTa nahIM mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki, donoM mArga AtmA ko karmoM se anAvRta karane ke sAdhana haiM, ataH donoM hI zreSTha haiN|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 * isa taraha prabuddha puruSa bhagavAna ke vacanoM para vizvAsa karake samabhAvapUrvaka parISahoM ko sahate hue karmoM se anAvRta hone kA prayatna karate haiN| parantu, jo bhagavAna ke mArga ko samyaktayA nahIM jAnate haiM, jaba unake sAmane parISaha Ate haiM, taba unakI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai-puTTho khalu ahamaMsi nAlamahamaMsi sIyaphAsaM ahiyAsittae, se vasumaM savvasamannAgayapannANeNaM appANeNaM kei akaraNayAe AuTTe tavassiNo hu taM seyaM jamege vihamAie tatthAvi tassa kAla pariyAe, se'vi tattha viaMtikArae, icceyaM vimohAyataNaM hiyaM, suhaM, khamaM, nissesaM ANugAmiyaM, tibemi||212|| chAyA-yasya (Na) mikSo revaM bhavati-spRSTaH khalu ahamasmi nAlamahamasmi zItasparzamadhyAsayituM sa vasumAn sarvasamanvA'taprajJAnenAtmanA kazcida-kAraNatayA . AvRttaH tapasvinastat zreyaH yadaikaH vehAnasAdikaM tatrApi tasya kAlaparyAyaH so'pi tatra vyantikArakaH ityetat vimohAyatanaM hitaM, sukhaM / kSamaM nizreyasamAnugAmikamiti brviimi| padArtha-NaM-vAkyalaMkAra meM hai| jss-jis| bhikkhussa-bhikSu ke| evaM bhavai-isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya hotA hai ki| puTTho ahamaMsi-maiM zItAdi parISahoM se sparzita ho gayA huuN| khalu-avadhAraNArtha meM hai| ahmNsi-maiN| sIyaphAsaMzIta sparza ko| ahiyAsittae-sahana karane meN| nAlaM-samartha nahIM huuN| se-vaha sAdhu / vasumaM-saMyama rUpa dhana se yukt| savvasamannAgayapannANeNaM-saba taraha se jJAna sampanna hone se| appANeNaM-apanI jJAna-niSTha AtmA se| kei-kisI upasargAdi ke upasthita hone pr| akaraNayAe-oSadhi ke na karane se| AuTTe-saMyama meM ThaharatA hai-avasthita hai| tavassiNo-usa tapasvI ko| hu-jisse| taM-usake liye| seyaM-mRtyu zreyaskara hai| jamege-jo ek| vihamAie-phAMsI lagA kara mara jaanaa| tatthAvi-vaha mRtyu| tassa-jo ki uskaa| kAsapariyAe-kAla paryAya banatI hai| se'vi-vaha bhii| tattha-usa smy| viaMtikArae-anta kriyA karane vAlA hai| icveyaM-yaha pUrvokta mRtyu| vimohAyataNaM-moha ke dUra karane kA sthAna

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746 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hai| hiyaM-hitakArI hai| suhaM-sukhakArI hai| khmN-ythaarth| nissesaM-mokSa pradAtrI hai| ANugAmiyaM-sAtha calane vAlI hai| ttibemi-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jisa bhikSu ko rogAdi ke sparza hone se athavA zItAdi parISahoM se isa prakAra ke adhyavasAya hote haiM ki maiM zItAdi ke sparza ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA huuN| phira bhI vaha saMyama evaM jJAna saMpanna sAdhu kisI bhI auSadha kA sevana na karake bhI saMyama meM sthita hai| usa tapasvI muni ko brahmacaryAdi kI rakSA ke liye phAMsI Adi se mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA bhI zreyaskara hai| usakI vaha mRtyu karma-nAzaka mAnI gaI hai| vaha mRtyu usake moha ko dUra karane vAlI hai| ataH usake lie vaha mRtyu hitakArI hai, sukhakArI hai aura zakti evaM mokSa-pradAyinI hai| vaha saMyama kI rakSA ke lie aisA kArya karatA hai, ataH usase nirjarA evaM puNyabaMdha bhI hotA hai| isalie yaha mRtyu bhavAntara meM sAtha jAne vAlA bhI hai| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA ke mArga meM aneka parISaha utpanna hote haiM, una para vijaya pAne kA prayatna karanA sAdhu kA parama kartavya hai| parantu, anukUla yA pratikUlaM parISahoM se ghabarAkara saMyama kA tyAga karanA usake lie zreyaskara nahIM hai| apane vratoM se bhraSTa hone vAlA sAdhaka apane jIvana kA patana karatA hai aura bhavabhramaNa ko bar3hAtA hai| ataH aisI sthiti Ane para viSAdi khAkara yA anazana karake mara jAnA usake lie acchA hai, parantu saMyamapatha kA tyAga karanA acchA nahIM hai| jisa samaya rAjamatI ko guphA ke ekAnta sthAna meM dekhakara rathanemi vicalita ho uThatA hai aura usase viSaya-bhoga bhogane kI prArthanA karatA hai, usa samaya rAjamatI use sadbodha dete hue yahI bAta kahatI hai ki he muni! tujhe dhikkAra hai ki tU vamana kie tyAge hue bhogoM kI punaH icchA karatA hai| isa jIvana kI apekSA tere lie mara jAnA zreyaskara hai| jaina AgamoM meM AtmahatyA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| viSa khAkara yA phAMsI lagA kara marane vAle ko bAla-ajJAnI kahA gayA hai| parantu, viveka evaM jJAna 1. dhiratthu te'jasokAmI jo taM jIviya kAraNA, vaMtaM icchasi AveuM seyaM te maraNaM bhve| -dazavaikAlika, 2,7

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 747 pUrvaka dharma evaM saMyama kI surakSA ke lie AtmahatyA karanA pApa nahIM, balki dharma hai| vaha mRtyu AtmA kA vikAsa karane vAlI hai| ____ astu, prastuta sUtra apavAda svarUpa hai| dharma-saMkaTa ke samaya hI sAdhaka ko viSapAna karake yA gale meM phaMdA DAlakara marane kI AjJA dI gaI hai| Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna ne do prakAra se marane kI AjJA nahIM dI hai, parantu vizeSa paristhiti meM usakA niSedha bhI nahIM kiyA hai| isI apekSA se prastuta uddezaka meM saMyama ko surakSita rakhane ke lie mRtyu ko svIkAra karane kI AjJA dI hai| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // caturtha uddezaka samApta // aNdi 1. do maraNAI jAva No NiccaM abbhaNunnAiM bhavanti kAraNeNaM puNa appaDikuTThAI taMjahA-dehANase ceva, giddhapiDheM cev| . -sthAnAGga sUtra, 2, 4

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aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa paMcama uddezaka caturtha uddezaka meM abhigrahaniSTha muni ke vastra-pAtra kI maryAdA evaM saMyama kI rakSA hetu viSapAna Adi ke dvArA prANatyAga kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM abhigrahaniSTha muni kA evaM paMDitamaraNa kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-. mUlam-je bhikkhU dohiM vatthehiM parivusie pAyattaiehiM tassa NaM no evaM bhavai-taiyaM vatthaM jAissAmi se ahesaNijjAiM vatthAI jAijjA jAva evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa sAmaggiya, aha puNa evaM jANijjAuvAikkate khalu hemaMte gimhe paDivanne, ahA parijjunnAI vatthAI pariTvijjA, ahAparijjunnAiM pariTThavittA aduvA saMtaruttare aduvA omacele aduvA egasADe aduvA acele lAghaviyaM AgamamANe tave se abhisamannAgae bhavai jameyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tameva abhisamiccA savvao savvattAe sammattameva samabhijANiyA, jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai puTTho abalo ahamaMsi nAlamahamaMsi gihatara saMkamaNaM bhikkhAyariyaM gamaNAe, se evaM vayaMtassa paro abhihaDaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu dalaijjA, se puvvAmeva AloijjA-AusaMto! no khalu me kappai abhihaDaM asaNaM 4 bhuttae vA pAyae vA anne vA eyppgaare||213|| chAyA-yaH bhikSuH dvAbhyAM vastrAbhyAM paryuSitaH pAtratRtIyAbhyAM tasya (Na) naivaM bhavati tRtIyaM vastraM yAciSye tasya athaiSaNIyAni vastrANi yAcet yAvat evaM tasya bhikSoH sAmagrayaM atha punarevaM jAnIyAt apakrAntaH khalu hemantaH grISmaH pratipannaH yathA parijIrNAni vastrANi pariSThApayet athavA sAntarottaraH amavacelaH athavA ekazATakaH athavA acelaH lAghavikaM Agamayan tapaH tasya abhisamanvAgato bhavati yadidaM bhagavatA praveditaM tadevAbhisametya sarvataH sarvAtmatayA

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 749 samyaktvameva samabhijAnIyAt tasya NaM bhikSoH evaM bhavati spRSTaH abalaH ahamasmi nAlamahamasmi gRhAntaraM saMkramituM bhikSAcaryA gamanAya tadevaM vadataH paraH abhihRtaM azanaM vA 4 AhRtya dadyAt saH pUrvameva Alocayet AyuSman ! na khalu me kalpate abhihRtaM azanaM vA 4 bhoktuM vA pAtuM vA anyad vA etat prkaarm| pdaarth-je-jo| bhikkhuu-bhikssu-saadhu| dohiM vatthehi-do vastroM aur| parivusie-yukta hai| pAyattaiehiM-tRtIya-tIsare paatr| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| tassa-usa bhikssu| no evaM bhavai-mana meM yaha bhAvanA nahIM hotI ki| taiyaM vatthaM jAissAmi-maiM tIsare vastra kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| se-vaha bhikss| ahesaNijjAiM-yadi usake do vastroM meM kamI ho to vaha nirdoSa / vatthAI-vastroM kii| jAijjA-yAcanA kre| jAva-yAvat-zeSa viSaya pUrvavat smjheN| evaM khu-isa prakAra nizcaya hii| tss-us| bhikkhussa-bhikSu kaa| sAmaggiyaM-yaha AcAra hai| ah-ab| punn-punH| evaMjANijjA-isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie ki| khalu-nizcaya hii| hemaMte-hemanta kaal| uvavAikkante-atikrAnta vyatIta ho gayA hai aur| gimhe paDivanne-gISma kAla A gayA hai, tb| ahAparijjunnAiM vatthAI-vaha parijIrNa hue vastroM kaa| parilavijjA-pariSThApana kare tyAga kara de| aduvaa-athvaa| saMtaruttare-yadi zItAdikI saMbhAvanA ho to vastra dhAraNa kare yA apane pAsa rkhe| aduvaa-athvaa| omacele-vastra kama kara de| aduvaa-athvaa| ega sADe-eka zATaka uttarIya vastra cAdara mAtra rkhe| aduvaa-athvaa| acele-mukha vastrikA aura rajoharaNa ko chor3a kara anya saba vastroM kA tyAga karake acelaka bana jaae| lAghaviyaM-isa prakAra lAghavatA ko| AgamamANe-prApta hue| se-muni ko| tave-tapa-kAyaklezarUpa tp| abhismnnaage-smmukh| bhavai-hotA hai| jmeyN-jiskaa| bhagavayA-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai| tmev-use| abhisamiccA-samyaktayA bhalI-bhAMti jaankr| savvao-sarva prakAra se| savvattAe-sarvAtmabhAva se| sammattameva-samyaktva yA samabhAva ko| samabhijANiyA-samyak prakAra se jaane| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| jss-jis| bhikkhussa-bhikSu kaa| evaM-isa prakAra adhyvsaay| bhavai-hotA hai, ki / puTTho

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vAtAdi rogoM se spRSTa hone se / abalo ahamaMsi - maiM nirbala hUM atH| gihaMtara saMkamaNaM - eka ghara se dUsare ghara meM saMkramaNa karane-jAne ko tathA / bhikkhAyariyaMbhikSAcarI - AhArAdi gaveSaNA ke lie gharoM meM / gamaNAya - jAne ke lie / nAlamahamaMsi - maiM samartha nahIM hUM / se- use / evaM - isa prakAra / vayaMtassa - bolate hue sunkr| pro-gRhsth| abhihaDaM - jIvAdi kA upamardana karake banAyA huaa| asaNaM vA 4- AhAra-pAnI Adi khAdya padArtha / AhaTTu - ghara se lAkara / dlijjaadeve| se- vaha bhikSu / puvvAmeva - pahale hI / AloijjA - -yaha vicAra kare ki yaha AhAra doSa yukta hai, atH| AusaMto - he AyuSman gRhastha / khalu - nizcaya artha meM jAnanA / abhihaDaM - sammukha lAyA huA / asaNaM vA 4 - AhArAdi / bhuttaevA - khAnA / pAyaevA - piinaa| no kappai - nahIM kalpatA hai tathA / eyappagAre - isI prakAra se| anne vA-anya udgamAdi doSayukta AhAra bhI mujhe grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 750 mUlArtha - jo bhikSu do vastra aura tIsare pAtra se yukta hai, use yaha vicAra nahIM hotA hai ki maiM tIsare vastra kI yAcanA karUMgA / yadi usake pAsa do vastroM se kama hoM to vaha nirdoSa vastra kI yAcanA kara letA hai / jaisA ki pUrva meM varNana kara cuke haiN| yaha saba bhikSu kA AcAra hai| jaba use yaha pratIta ho ki aba hemanta kAla, zIta kAla vyatIta ho gayA aura grISma kAla - uSNakAla A gayA hai, taba vaha jIrNa phaTe-purAne vastroM kA tyAga kara de| yadi use zItAdi ke par3ane kI saMbhAvanA ho to vaha aisA vastra apane pAsa rakha le jo adhika jIrNa nahIM huA hai yA vaha vastra kama kara de yA eka cAdara mAtra apane pAsa rakhe yA mukhavastrikA aura raz2oharaNa ko chor3a kara avaziSTa vastra kA tyAga karake acelaka bana jAve / vaha bhikSu lAghavatA prApta karane ke lie vastroM kA parityAga kare / vastraparityAga se kAyakleza rUpa tapa hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa AcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, usakA vicAra kare aura sarvaprakAra tathA sarvAtmabhAva se samyaktva yA samatva - samabhAva ko jAne / jisa bhikSu kA isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya hotA hai ki maiM rogAdi ke sparza se durbala hone . se eka ghara se dUsare ghara meM bhikSA ke lie jAne meM asamartha hU~, usakI isa vANI ko sunakara yA bhAva ko samajha kara yadi koI sadgRhastha jIvoM ke upamardana se sampanna

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 751 hone vAle azanAdi padArtha sAdhu ke lie banAkara yA apane ghara se lAkara use de yA unheM grahaNa karane ke lie sAdhu se vinatI kare, to sAdhu pahale hI usa AhAra ko dekhakara usa gRhastha se kahe ki he AyuSmAn ! mujhe yaha lAyA huA tathA isI prakAra kA dUsarA sadoSa AhArAdi padArtha svIkAra karanA evaM apane upabhoga meM lenA nahIM klptaa| ataH maiM ise grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| hindI-vivecana . pUrva sUtra meM tIna vastra rakhane vAle muni kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki do vastra evaM eka pAtra rakhane vAlA muni zIta Adi kA parISaha utpanna hone para bhI tIsare vastra kI yAcanA na kre| vastra saMbaMdhI pUrA varNana pUrva sUtra kI taraha kiyA gayA hai| ___ yadi kabhI vaha abhigrahaniSTha muni asvastha ho jAe aura gharoM meM AhAra Adi ke lie jAne kI zakti na rhe| vaha bhikSu aisA kahe ki maiM isa samaya eka ghara se dUsare ghara meM bhikSA ke lie nahIM jA sktaa| usa samaya usake vacanoM ko sunakara koI sadgRhastha apane ghara se sAdhu ke lie bhojana banAkara sAdhu ke sthAna meM lAkara use de, to vaha sAdhu use spaSTa zabdoM meM kahe ki mujhe aisA AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sAdhu ke lie Arambha karake banAyA gayA AhAra tathA yadi kabhI nirdoSa AhAra bhI ho to bhI sAdhu ke lie usake sthAna para lAyA huA AhAra lenA nahIM klptaa| kyoMki, isameM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aura sAdhu AhAra ke doSoM kI gaveSaNA karake unase baca bhI nahIM sakatA hai| isalie sAdhu asvastha avasthA meM bhI aisA sadoSa AhAra svIkAra na kare, parantu samabhAva pUrvaka roga evaM bhUkha ke parISaha ko sahana kre| isake atirikta abhigrahaniSTha muni ke anya karttavyoM kA ullekha karate hue| sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jassa NaM bhikkhussa ayaM pagappe-ahaM ca khalu paDinnatto apaDinnattehiM gilANo agilANehiM abhikaMkhaM sAhammiehiM kIramANaM veyAvaDiyaM sAijjissAmi, ahaM vAvi khalu apaDinnatto paDinnattassa

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha agilANo gilANassa abhikaMkhasAhammiyassa kujjA veyAvaDiyaM karaNAe AhaTu parinnaM aNukkhissAmi AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi 1, AhaTTu parinnaM ANakkhissAmi AhaDaM ca no sAijjissAmi 2, AhaTTu parinnaM no ANakkhissAmi AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi 3, AhaTTu parinnaM no ANakkhissAmi AhaDaM ca no sAijjissAmi 4, evaM se ahAkiTTiyameva dhammaM samabhijANamANe saMte virae susamAhiyalesse tatyAvi tassa kAlapariyAe se tattha viaMtikArae, icceyaM vimohAyayaNaM hiyaM suhaM khamaM nissesaM ANugAmiyaM ttibemi // 214 // 752 chAyA - yasya NaM bhikSoH ayaM prakalpaH ahaM ca khalu pratijJaptaH apratijJaptaiH glAnaH aglAnaiH abhikAMkSya sAdharmikaiH kriyamANaM vaiyAvRtyaM svAdayiSyAmi ahaM cApi khalu apratijJaptaH pratijJaptasya aglAnaH glAnasya abhikAMkSya sAdharmikasya vaiyAvRtyam kuryAm karaNAya AhRtya pratijJAM anveSayiSyAmi AhRtaM ca svAdayiSyAmi 1 AhRtya pratijJAM anvIkSiSye AhRtaM ca no svAdayiSyAmi 2 AhRtya pratijJAM na anvIkSiSyAmi AhRtaM ca na svAdayiSyAmi 3 AhRtya pratijJAM nAnvIkSi ASyehataM ca na svAdayiSyAmi 4 evaM saH yathA kIrtitameva dharmaM samyagabhijAnan zAntaH virataH susamAhitalezyaH tatrApi tasya kAlaparyAyaH sa tatra vyantikArakaH ityetad vimohAyatanaM hitaM sukhaM kSamaM nizreyasaM AnugAmikamiti brviimi| CA padArtha - NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai / jassa - jisa / bhikkhussa - bhikSu kA / ayaM -yh-vkssymaann| pagappe - AcAra hai / ca - samuccayArtha meN| khalu - vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM hai| ahaM-maiM anya ke dvArA kI huI vaiyAvRtya ko / paDinnatto - svIkAra kruuNgaa| apaDinnattehiM--unase yaha nahIM kahUMgA ki tuma merI vaiyAvRtya karo, arthAt ve apratijJapta haiN| gilANo-maiM glAna hUM para / agilANehiM - aglAnoM se| abhikaMkhauddezya krke| sAhammiehiM - sahadharmiyoM samAnadharmiyoM se / kIramANaM - karatA huA / veyAvaDiyaM - vaiyAvRtya kI / sAijjissAmi - icchA karUMgA, jisa bhikSu kA yaha AcAra hai, vaha usakA pAlana karatA huA bhakta parijJA se / mRtyu prApta kare kintu pratijJA kA bhaMga na kre| khalu - vAkyAlaMkAra artha meM / avi-punaH artha meM jaannaa|.

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 753 va-samuccArthaka hai| ahN-maiN| apddinntto-avihit| paDinnattassa-vaiyAvRtya karane ke liye kahe hue ke prti| agilANo-maiM aglAna huuN| gilANassa-glAna kI nirjarA ke liye vaiyAvRtya kruuNgaa| abhikaMkha-uddeza krke| sAhammiyassa-sahadharmI ke lie| veyaavddiyN-vaiyaavRty| kunjA-karU~gA, kisa liye? karaNAe-upakAra Adi karane ke liye| parinnaM-pratijJA ko| AhaTu-grahaNa karake vaiyAvRtya kre| aNukkhissAmi-para sahadharmI ke liye AhArAdi kA anveSaNa kruuNgaa| c-aur| AhaDaM-parakA lAyA huA aahaar| sAijjissAmi-maiM AsvAdana kruuNgaa| AhaTuparinna-eka sAdhu isa prakAra kI pratijJA karatA hai| AhaTu-anya sAdhu ke liye| ANukkhissAmi-anveSaNa karUMgA, kintu| AhaDaM ca-usake lAe hue AhArAdi kaa| no sAijjissAmi-maiM AsvAdana nahIM kruuNgaa| AhaTuparinnaM-koI yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki| no ANakkhissAmi-maiM anya sAdhu ke liye AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA nahIM karUMgA kintu| AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi-unake lAe hue AhArAdi kA AsvAdana kruuNgaa| AhaTuparinnaM-koI muni yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki| no ANakkhissAmi-maiM anya ke lie AhArAdi kA anveSaNa nahIM karUMgA aur| AhaDaM ca no sAijjissAmi-na unakA lAyA huA hI khAUMgA isa taraha bhikSu vividha pratijJAoM ko grahaNa karake kabhI glAna hone para jIvana kA bhale hI parityAga kara de, kintu pratijJA kA bhaMga na kre| evaM-ukta vidhi se| se-vaha bhikssu| ahAkiTTiyameva-bhagavAna dvArA prruupit| dhamma-dharma ke svarUpa ko| samabhijANamANe-acchI taraha se jAnatA huA aura usakA Asevana karatA huA vicre| zeSa varNana pUrva kathita caturtha uddezaka kI taraha samajheM, tthaa| sante-kaSAyoM ke upazama se shaant| virae-sAvadyAnuSThAna se virt| susamAhiyalese-susamAhita lezyA vAlA jisane tejo lezyA Adi lezyAoM kA bhalI prakAra se saMgraha kiyA hai, usakA nAma susamAhita lezyA hai| tatthAvi-bhakta parijJA meN| tss-uskii| kAlapariyAe-mRtyu kA avasara, nirjarA ke lie hotA hai, ataH / se-vaha bhikssu| tattha-anazana karane pr| viaMtikArae-yaha samajhe ki yaha saba karma kSaya karane kA kAraNa hai| icceyaM-yaha srv| vimohAyayaNaM-mohanaSTa karane kA sthAna hai| hiyaM-isalie, yaha mRtyu hitakArI hai| suhaM-sukhakArI hai| khamaM-kSemakArI hai|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nissesaM-kalyANakArI hai| ANugAmiyaM bhavAntara meM sAtha jAne vAlI hai| timi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| 754 mUlArtha - jisa sAdhu kA yaha AcAra hai ki yadi maiM rogAdi se pIr3ita ho jAUM to anya sAdhu ko maiM yaha nahIM kahUMgA ki tuma merI vaiyAvRtya karo / parantu yadi rogAdi se rahita, samAna dharma vAlA sAdhu apane karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie merI vaiyAvRtya karegA, to maiM use svIkAra kruuNgaa| jaba maiM niroga - rogarahita avasthA meM hoUMgA to maiM bhI karmanirjarA ke lie samAna dharma vAle anya rogI sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya kruuNgaa| isa prakAra muni apane AcAra kA pAlana karatA huA avasara Ane para bhakta parijJA nAma kI mRtyu ke dvArA apane prANoM kA tyAga kara de, parantu apane AcAra ko khaNDita na kare / koI sAdhu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM sAdhuoM ke. lie AhArAdi lAUMgA aura unakA lAyA huA AhArAdi grahaNa bhI karUMgA / koI yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM anya sAdhu ko AhArAdi lAkara dUMgA, parantu anya kA lAyA huA grahaNa nahIM karU~gA / koI sAdhu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM anya sAdhuoM ko AhAra lAkara nahIM dUMgA, kintu anya kA lAyA huA grahaNa kara lUMgA / koI sAdhu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM na to anya sAdhu ko lAkara dUMgA aura na lAyA huA khaauuNgaa| isa prakAra bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita dharma ko samyaktayA jAnatA huA usakA yathArtha rUpa se paripAlana kare / ataH bhagavAna ke kahe hue dharma kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane vAle zAnta, virata evaM acchI lezyA se yukta sAdhu bhakta parijJA se Ayu karma ke kSaya karane kA kAraNa hotA hai / yaha bhakta parijJA moha ko naSTa karane kA sthAna hai, isalie yaha mRtyu hitakArI, sukhakArI, kSemakArI aura kalyANakArI hone se bhavAntara meM sAtha jAne vAlI hai / isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM / hindI - vivecana sAdhanA kA jIvana svAvalambana kA jIvana hai / sAdhaka kabhI apane samAnadharmI sAdhaka kA sahayoga letA bhI hai, to vaha adInabhAva se evaM usakI svecchA pUrvaka letA hai| vaha na to kisI para dabAva DAlatA hai aura na vaha dIna svara se gir3agir3AtA hI hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki parihAra vizuddha cAritra niSTha evaM abhigraha saMpanna muniyoM ke aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki maiM asvastha avasthA meM kisI

Page #844
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 5 755 bhI samAnadharmI muni ko vaiyAvRtya-sevA ke lie nahIM khuuNgaa| yadi vaha apane karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie sevA karegA to use maiM svIkAra karUMgA aura isI taraha maiM bhI yathA samaya usakI sevA kruuNgaa| isa taraha vaha abhigrahaniSTha muni apanI pratijJA kA pAlana kre| kaThina-se-kaThina paristhiti meM bhI pratijJA ko bhaMga na kre| sevA karane ke saMbandha meM cAra bhaMga-vikalpa batAe gae haiN| kucha muni aisI pratijJA karate haiM ki maiM apane samAna dharmI anya muniyoM ke lie AhAra lAUMgA aura unakA lAyA huA AhAra grahaNa bhI kruuNgaa| kucha muni aisA niyama karate haiM ki maiM anya muniyoM ko AhAra lA dUMgA, parantu unakA lAyA huA svIkAra nahIM kruuNgaa| kucha muni aisA saMkalpa karate haiM ki maiM dUsaroM kA lAyA huA le lUMgA, parantu unheM lAkara nahIM duuNgaa| kucha aisA niyama karate haiM ki maiM na to anya muni ko AhAra lAkara dUMgA aura na anya kA lAyA huA AhAra svIkAra hI kruuNgaa| ___ bhakta parijJA anazana dvArA paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karane vAle bhikSu ke lie batAyI gayI hai ki vaha kama-se-kama 6 mahIne taka, madhyama 4 varSa aura utkRSTa 12 varSa taka tapa kre| isa taraha jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA se karmoM kI nirjarA karake sAdhaka apanI AtmA kA vikAsa karatA hai| isalie isa taraha se prApta hone vAlI mRtyu ko sukhakArI, hitakArI evaM kalyANakArI kahA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki tapasyA se pApa mala naSTa hotA hai aura pApa mala ke nAza hone se antaHkaraNa zuddha hotA hai aura zuddha hRdaya vAlA vyakti hI samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| - niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki pratyeka muni ko apanI lI huI pratijJA kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karate hue bhakta parijJA anazana ke dvArA samAdhi maraNa ko prApta karanA caahie| ttibemi kI vyAkhyA pUrvavata smjheN| // paMcama uddezaka samApta //

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aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa SaSTha uddezaka paMcama uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu asvastha avasthA meM bhI apane vratoM evaM niyamoM para dRr3ha rahate hue bhakta pratyAkhyAna anazana ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kre| aba prastuta uddezaka meM ekatva bhAvanA kA cintana karate hue iGgita maraNa ke dvArA samAdhi maraNa ko prApta karane kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-je bhikkhU egeNa vattheNa parivusie pAyabiIeNa tassaNaM no evaM bhavai biiyaM vatthaM jAissAmi se ahesaNijjaM vatthaM jAijjA ahApariggahiyaM vatthaM dhArijjA jAva gimhe paDivanne ahAparijunna vatthaM parilavijjA aduvA egasADe aduvA acele lAghaviyaM AgamamANe jAva sammattameva smbhi-jaanniyaa||215|| chAyA-yaH bhikSuH ekena vastreNa paryuSitaH pAtradvitIyena tasya naivaM bhavati, dvitIya vastraM yAciSye, sa artheSaNIyaM vastraM yAcet yathA parigRhItaM vastraM dhArayet yAvat grISmaH pratipannaH yathA parijIrNavastraM pariSThApayet athavA ekazATakaH athavA acelaH lAghavikam Agamayan yAvat samyaktvameva smbhijaaniiyaat| pdaarth-je-jo| bhikkhuu-bhikssu-saadhu| egeNa vattheNa-eka vastra aur| pA biIeNa-dvitIya pAtra se| parisie-yukta hai| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra hai| tassa-usa bhikSu ke mana meN| evaM-isa prakAra kaa| no bhavai-vicAra nahIM hotA hai ki vaha zItAdi ke lagane para maiN| biiyN-dvitiiy| vatthaM-vastra kii| jAissAmi-yAcanA karUMgA, yadi usakA vastra jIrNa ho gayA ho to| se-vh| ahesaNijjaM vatthaM jAijjA-eSaNIya vastra kI yAcanA kare, aur| ahApariggahiyaM-yAcanA karane para jaisA use vastra mile| vatthaM vaise hI vastra ko| dhArijjA-dhAraNa kre| jaav-yaavt|

Page #846
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 757 gimhe paDivanne-grISma kAla A gayA ho, tb| ahAparijunnaM-jo vastra sarvathA jIrNa ho cukA hai| vatthaM-usa vastra ko| parivijjA-pariSThApita kara de-tyAga de| aduvaa-athvaa| egasADe-eka cAdara rkkhe| aduvaa-athvaa| acele-vastra kA tyAga karake acelaka bana jAe aura vh| lApaviyaM-lAghavatA ko| AgamamANejAnatA huaa| jaav-yaavt| sammattameva-samyaktva yA samabhAva ko| samabhijANiyAsamyaktayA jaane| mUlArtha-jo bhikSu eka vastra aura dUsare pAtra se yukta hai, usako isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya utpanna nahIM hotA ki zItAdi ke lagane para maiM dUsare vastra kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| yadi usakA vastra sarvathA jIrNa ho gayA hai to phira vaha dUsare vastra kI yAcanA kara sakatA hai| yAcanA karane para use jaisA vastra mile vaha use usI rUpa meM dhAraNa kare aura grISma Rtu ke A jAne para jIrNa vastra ko tyAga de yA eka zATaka-cAdara rakhe yA acelaka bana jaae| isa prakAra vaha lAghavatA ko prApta hotA huA samyaktayA samabhAva ko jaane| hindI-vivecana ___ prastuta sUtra meM abhigrahaniSTha muni kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki jisa muni ne eka vastra aura eka pAtra rakhane kI pratijJA kI hai, vaha muni sardI lagane para dUsarA vastra lene kI bhAvanA na kre| prastuta adhyayana ke cauthe uddezaka meM tIna . vastra kI aura pAMcaveM uddezaka meM do vastroM kA pratijJA karane vAle muniyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta uddezaka meM eka vastra rakhane vAle muni kA varNana hai| uttarottara vastra kI saMkhyA meM kamI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, zeSa varNana pUrvavat hI samajhanA caahie| yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki Atma-vikAsa ke lie samabhAva kI AvazyakatA hai| vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa zarIra-surakSA ke lie Avazyaka haiN| ataH jaba taka sAdhaka zIta Adi ke parISaha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane meM sakSama nahIM hai tathA lajjA ko nahIM jIta sakatA hai, taba taka use vastra rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai| ina kAraNoM ke abhAva meM, arthAt pUrNa sakSama hone para vastra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| ataH aisI sthiti meM vaha mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa-jo zarIrarakSA ke lie nahIM,

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758 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha apitu jIvarakSA ke lie haiM-ko chor3akara zeSa vastroM kA tyAga karake Atmacintana meM saMlagna rhe| sAdhaka ko Atma-cintana kaise karanA cAhie, isa viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate hai mUlam-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ege ahamaMsi na me atthi koi na yAhamavi kassavi, evaM se egAgiNameva appANaM samabhijANijjA, lAghaviyaM AgamamANe tave se abhisamannAgae bhavai jAva smbhijaanniyaa||216|| chAyA-yasya NaM bhikSorevaM bhavati eko'hamasmi name'sti kopi, na cAhamapi kasyApi evaM sa ekAkinamevaM AtmAnaM samabhijAnIyAt lAghavikaM Agamayan tapaH tasya abhisamanvAgataM bhavati yAvat smbhijaaniiyaat| padArtha-NaM-yaha vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| jassa-jisa kA vicaar| bhikkhussa-bhikSu ko| evaM-isa prkaar| bhavai-hotA hai ki| ege ahamaMsi-maiM akelA huuN| na me atthi koi-merA koI nahIM hai aur| na yAhamavi-na maiM bhii| kassavi-kisI kA huuN| evaM-isa prkaar| se-vaha saadhu| egAgiNameva-akelA hii| appANaM-apanI AtmA ko| samabhijANijjA-samyak prakAra se jaane| lAghaviyaM-lAghavatA ko| AgamamANe-jAnatA huA va pAlana karatA huaa| se-uske| tve-tp| abhisamannAgae bhavai-abhimukha-sammukha hotA hai| jAva-yAvat / samabhijANiyAsamyak dRSTi bhAva ko va samabhAva ko samyaktayA jaane| mUlArtha-jisa bhikSu kA isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya hotA hai ki maiM akelA hUM, merA koI nahIM hai aura na maiM bhI kisI kA huuN| isa prakAra vaha bhikSu ekatva bhAva se samyaktayA AtmA ko jaane| kyoMki AtmA meM lAghavatA ko utpanna karatA huA vaha tapa ke sammukha hotA hai| ataH vaha samyaktayA samabhAva ko jAne, jisase vaha AtmA kA vikAsa kara ske| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM AtmA ke ekatva bhAva ke cintana kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko yaha socanA-vicAranA cAhie ki isa saMsAra meM merA koI sahayogI

Page #848
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 759 nahIM hai aura na maiM kisI kA sAtha de sakatA huuN| kyoMki pratyeka AtmA apane kRta karma ke anusAra sukha-duHkha kA vedana karatI hai| ataH koI bhI zakti usameM parivartana nahIM kara sakatI hai| svayaM AtmA hI apane samyaka puruSArtha ke dvArA usa karma-bandhana ko tor3akara mukta bana sakatA hai| isalie yaha AtmA akelA hI sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karatA hai aura karmabandha kA kartA evaM hartA bhI yaha akelA hI hai| isa prakAra apane ekAkIpana kA cintana karane vAlA sAdhaka pratyeka paristhiti meM saMyama meM saMlagna rahatA hai, vaha parISahoM se ghabarAtA nhiiN| ataH sAdhaka ko sadA ekatva bhAvanA kA cintana karanA caahie| cintanazIla sAdhaka ko AhAra kaise karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM.. mUlam-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA asaNaM vA4 AhAremANe no vAmAo haNuyAo dAhiNaM haNuyaM saMcArijjA AsAemANe dAhiNAo vAmaM haNuyaM no saMcArijjA AsAemANe, se aNAsAemANe lAghaviyaM AgamamANe tave se abhisamannAgae bhavai, jameyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tamevaM abhisamiccA savvao savvattAe sammatta meva smbhijaanniyaa||217|| ' chAyA-sa bhikSuH vA bhikSuNI vA azanaM vA 4 AhArayanno vAmato hanuto dakSiNAM hanuM saMcArayet AsvAdayan dakSiNato vAmAM harnu (ka) nosaMcArayet AsvAdayana sa anAsvAdayan lAghavikaM Agamayan tapaHtasya abhisamanvAgato bhavati yadidaM bhagavatA praveditaM tadidaM abhisametya sarvataH sarvAtmatayA samyaktvameva smbhijaaniiyaat| pdaarth-se-vh| bhikkhU vA-bhikSu yaa| bhikkhuNI vaa-bhikssunnii-saadhvii| asaNaM vA-AhAra-pAnI, khAdima, svAdima Adi padArthoM / AharemANe-kA upabhoga karate smy| vAmAo haNuyAo-bAeM kapola se| dAhiNaM haNuyaM-dAhine kapola meN| AsAemANe-AsvAdana karatA huaa| no saMcArijA-saMcAra na kare aur| - AsAemANe-una padArthoM kA AsvAdana karatA huaa| dAhiNAo-dAhine kapola se| vAmaM haNuyaM-bAeM kapola meN| no saMcArijA-saMcAra na kre| se-parantu vaha saadhu| AsAemANe-anAsvAdana karatA huA-padArthoM kA svAda na lete hue AhAra

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760 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kre| lAghaviyaM AgamamANe-kyoMki AhAra kI lAghavatA ko jAnatA huaa| se-vh| tave-tapa ke| abhisamannAgae bhavai-sammukha hotA hai| jameyaM bhagavayAbhagavAna ne jo bhaav| paveiyaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai| tamevaM-usa viSaya ko| abhisamiccA-vicAra kr| savvao-sAdhaka sarva prakAra se| savvattAe-sarvAtmA se| sammattameva-samabhAva ko| samabhijANiyA-samyaktayA jaane| ___ mUlArtha-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI AhAra-pAnI, khAdima aura svAdima Adi padArthoM kA upabhoga karate samaya bAeM kapola se dAhine kapola kI ora tathA dAhine se bAeM kapola kI ora AsvAdana karatA huA saMcAra na kre| kintu vaha AhAra kA . AsvAdana na karatA huA AhAra kI lAghavatA ko jAnakara tapa ke sanmukha hotA hai| jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratipAdana kiyA hai, use sAdhu sarva prakAra aura sarvAtmabhAva se samyaktayA jAnane evaM samatAbhAva kA paripAlana karane kA prayatna kre| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki Asakti evaM tRSNA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| isalie sAdhaka ko apane upakaraNoM para Asakti nahIM rakhanI caahie| itanA hI nahIM, apitu khAdya padArthoM ko bhI Asakta bhAva se nahIM khAnA caahie| sAdhu kA AhAra svAda ke lie nahIM, parantu saMyamasAdhanA ke lie hai yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki saMyamasAdhanA aura zarIra ko vyavasthita rakhane ke lie use AhAra karanA par3atA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko jaisA bhI prAsuka evaM eSaNIya AhAra upalabdha huA ho, vaha use binA svAda lie hI grahaNa kre| isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki roTI Adi se grAsa-kaura ko muMha meM eka ora se dUsarI ora na le jAe, arthAt itanI jaldI nigala jAe ki usa padArtha ke svAda kI anubhUti muMha ke jisa bhAga meM kaura rakhA hai, usake atirikta dUsare bhAga ko bhI na ho| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'hanu' zabda kA artha Thor3I nahIM, gAla (muMha kA bhItarI bhAga) kiyA gayA hai aura vaha muMha meM eka gAla se dUsare gAla kI ora phiratA jAtA hai| yahAM Thor3I kA artha prasaMgocita nahIM hai| isa prakAra anAsakta bhAva se rUkSa AhAra karane se zarIra kA rakta evaM mAMsa

Page #850
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 761 sUkha jAtA hai, usa samaya sAdhaka ke mana meM samAdhi maraNa kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| usI bhAvanA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlama-jassa NaM bhikkhassa evaM bhavai se gilAmi ca khalu ahaM imaMmi samae imaM sarIragaM aNupuvveNa parivahittae se aNupavveNa AhAraM saMvaTTijjA aNupuvveNa AhAraM saMvaTTittA kasAe payaNue kiccA samAhiyacce phalagAvayaTThI uTThAya bhikkhU abhinivuddcce||218|| chAyA-yasya bhikSoH evaM bhavati tat glAyAbhi ca khalu ahaM asmin samaye idaM zarIrakaM AnupUrvyA pariboDhuM sa bhikSuH AnupUrvyA AhAraMsaMvartayet AnupUrvyA AhAraM saMvartya kaSAyAn pratanUn kRtvA samAhitArcaH phalakAvasthAyI utthIya bhikSuH abhinirvRttaarcH| padArtha-NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| jss-jis| bhikkhussa-bhikSu kaa| evaM bhavai-isa prakAra kA abhiprAya hotA hai, ki| ca-samuccaya artha meN| se-tat zabda ke artha meN| yahAM tat zabda vAkyopanyAsArtha meM hai| ca-samuccayArtha meM hai| ahN-maiN| imNmi-is| samae-samaya meN| gilAmi-glAni ko prApta ho rahA hUM ataH / imaM sarIragaM-isalie zarIra ko| aNupuvveNaM-anukrama se| parivahittaekriyAnuSThAna meM nahIM lagA sktaa| se-ataH vaha bhikssu| aNupuvveNaM-anukrama se tapa ke dvaaraa| AhAraM saMvaTijjA-AhAra kA saMkSepa kare aur| aNupubveNaM-anukrama se| AhAra-AhAra kaa| saMvaTTittA-saMkSepa krke| kasAe-kaSAya ko| payaNuekiccA-svalpa krke| phalagAvayaTThI-phalaka lakar3I ke phaTe kI taraha avsthit| uhAya-mRtyu ke lie udyata hokr| bhikkhuu-bhikssu| samAhiyacce-samAdhi ko prApta kre| abhinivuDacce-aura zarIra ke santApa se rahita bne| mUlArtha-jisa bhikSu kA yaha adhyavasAya hotA hai ki isa samaya maiM saMyamasAdhanA kA kriyAnuSThAna karate hue glAni ko prApta ho rahA huuN| roga se pIr3ita ho gayA huuN| ataH maiM isa zarIra ko kriyAnuSThAna meM bhI nahIM lagA sakatA huuN| aisA socakara vaha bhikSu anukrama ke tapa ke dvArA AhAra kA saMkSepa kare aura anukrameNa AhAra saMkSepa karatA huA kaSAyoM ko svalpa-kama karake AtmA ko samAdhi meM sthApita kre| rogAdi ke Ane para vaha phalakavat sahanazIla banakara paMDitamaraNa ke lie udyata hokara

Page #851
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha zarIra ke santApa se rahita bne| vaha bhikSu saMyama meM saMlagna evaM niyamita kriyAnuSThAna meM lagA rahane se samAdhipUrvaka iMgitamaraNa ko prApta kara letA hai / 762 hindI - vivecana ekatva bhAvanA ke cintana meM saMlagna muni anAsakta bhAva se rukSa AhAra karate hue zarIra meM kSINatA evaM durbalatA kA anubhava kare aura apanI mRtyu ko nikaTa jAna le to usa samaya vaha AhAra kA tyAga karake kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karane kA prayatna kare / isa taraha kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karane se use samAdhi bhAva kI prApti hogI / kyoMki, citta meM azAnti kA kAraNa kaSAya vRtti hai, usakA nAza hote hI azAnti bhI samApta ho jAegI aura sAdhaka parama zAnti ko prApta kara legA / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samAhiyacce' kA artha hai - jisa sAdhaka ne samyaktayA zarIra evaM mana para adhikAra kara liyA hai| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha nikalA ki kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne vAlA sAdhaka hI samAdhistha kahalAtA hai / 'phalagAvayaTThI' zabda se yaha bAta paripuSTa hotI hai / jaise kASTha phalaka zIta- tApa Adi ko binA kisI harSa - zoka ke sahatA hai tathA kArIgara kI ArI ke nIce Akara kaTane para bhI apane rUpa meM rahatA hai| usI taraha sAdhaka ko pratyeka sthiti meM samabhAva pUrvaka apanI Atma-sAdhanA meM sthita rahanA caahie| mAna-sammAna ke samaya na harSa karanA cAhie aura na apamAna-tiraskAra evaM prahAra ke samaya zoka yA kisI para dveSa bhAva lAnA caahie| isa taraha zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa ho jAne para muni anazana vrata ko svIkAra karake samabhAvapUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kre| yaha maraNa kahAM para prApta karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - aNu pavisittA gAmaM vA nagaraM vA kheDaM vA kavvaDaM vA maMDavaM vA paTTaNaM vA doNamuhaM vA AgaraM vA AsamaM vA sannivesaM vA negamaM vA rAyahANiM vA taNAI jAijjA taNAI jAittA se tamAyA egaMtamavakkamijjA, egaMtamavakkamittA appaMDe appapANe appabIe appaharie appose appodae apputtiMgapaNaga dagamaTTiyamakkaDAsaMtANae paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 taNAI saMtharijjA, taNAI saMtharittA itthavi

Page #852
763 aSTam adhyayana, uddezaka 6 samae ittariyaM kujjA, taM saccaM saccavAI oe tinne chinnakahakahe AIyaDhe aNAIe ciccANa bheuraM kAyaM saMvihUya virUvarUve parIsahovasagge assi vissaMbhaNayAe bhekhamaNucinne tatthAvi tassa kAla pariyAe jAva aNugAmiyaM ttibemi||219|| chAyA-anupravizya grAmaM vA nagaraM vA kheTaM vA karbarTa vA maMDapaM vA pattanaM vA droNaMmukhaM vA AkaraM vA AzramaM vA sannivezaM vA naigamaM vA rAjadhAnI vA tRNAni yAceta, tRNANi yAcitvA sa tAni AdAya ekAntaM apakrAmet ekAntaM apakramya alpAMDe alprANini alpabIje alpaharite alpAvazyAye alpodake alpattiMgapanakodakamRttikAmarkaTasantAnake pratyupekSya 2 pramRjya 2 tRNAni saMstIrya atrApi samaye itvaraM kuryAt tat satyaM satyavAdI ojaH tIrNaH chinnakathaMkathaH atItArthaH anAtItaH tyaktvA bhiduraM kAyaM saMvidhUya virUparUpAn parISahopasargAn asmin visrambhaNatayA bhairava manucIrNaH tatrApi tasya kAlaparyAyaH yAvat AnugAmikaM iti brviimi| ___padArtha-gAma vA-grAma meN| vA-yaha sarvatra pakSAntara kA dyotaka hai| nagaraM vA-nagara meN| kheDaM vA-kheTa meN| kaDaMDa-karvaTa meN| maMDavaM-maMDapa meN| pattanaM vApattana meN| doNamuhaM vA-droNamukha meN| AgaraM vA-Akara meM-khAna meN| AsamaMvAAzrama meN| sannivesaMvA-sanniveza meN| negamaM vA-naigama meN| rAyahANiM vA-rAjadhAnI meN| aNupavisittA-praveza krke| taNAiM-tRNoM kii| jAijjA-yAcanA kreN| taNAI jAittA-tRNoM ko yAcanA krke| se-vaha bhikssu| tamAyAe-una tRNoM ko lekr| egaMta mavakkamijjA-ekAnta gRha yA guphAdi meM calA jaae| egaMtamavakkamittA-vahAM ekAnta meM jaakr| appaMDe-jisa sthAna meM alpa aMDe haiN| (yahAM para alpa zabda abhAvArthaka hai) ataH aMDe rhit| appapANe-alpa praannii| appabIealpa biij| apphrie-alphrii| appose-alpa osa / appodae-alpa udkpaanii| apputtiMga-alpa pipiilikaa-ciiNttiyaaN| paNaga-ullI vishess| dg-paanii| maTTiya-sacitta mittttii| makkar3A saMtANae-markaTa saMttAnaka-makar3I kA jAlA - Adi se rahita sthAnoM meN| paDilehiya 2-pratilekhanA kre| pamajjiya 2-pramArjana kare aura pramArjana krke| taNAI-tRNoM ko| sNthrijjaa-bichaave| taNAI saMtharittA

Page #853
764 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tRNoM ko bichAkara phir| itthavi-yahAM para bhii| samae-isa samaya meN| ittariyaM kujjA-itvara kare (pAdogamana kI apekSA se niyata deza pracArAdi ke abhyumagama se sampanna hone vAle iMgita maraNa kA nAma itvara hai)| taM-vaha iMgita maraNa / saccaM-satya hai| saccavAI-vaha satyavAdI hai| oe-rAga-dveSa se rahita hai| tiNNe-saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho gayA hai| chinnakahakahe-jisane rAgAdi vikathA karanI chor3a dI hai| AIyarse-jo jIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA hai yA jisakA koI prayojana zeSa nahIM rhaa| aNAIe-jo saMsAra se pAra hone vaalaa| bheuraM kAyaM-jo vinAza hone vAlI kAyA ko| ciccANa-chor3akara aur| virUvarUve-nAnA prakAra ke| parIsahovasagge-parISahopasargoM ko| saMvihUya-sahana krke| assi-isa sarvajJa praNIta Agama meN| vissaMbhaNayAe-vizvAsa hone se| bheravamaNucinne-bhayAnaka anuSThAna-iMgita maraNa ko svIkAra karatA hai| tatthAvi-rogAdi ke utpanna ho jAne para usane isa anazana ko svIkAra kiyA hai| tassa-usa kAlajJa bhikSu kaa| kAla pariyAe-yaha kAla pryaay| jAva-yAvat-zeSa pATha pUrvavata smjheN| aNugAmiya-puNyopArjaka hone se bhavAntara meM sAtha jAne vAlA hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-vaha bhikSu grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maNDapa, pattana, droNamukha, Akara-khAna, Azrama, sanniveza, naigama aura rAjadhAnI ina sthAnoM meM praveza kare tathA ucita prAsukajIvAdi se rahita evaM nirdoSa ghAsa kI yAcanA karake usa ghAsa ko ekAnta sthAna meM le jaae| jahAM para aNDe, prANI-jIva-jantu, bIja, harI, osa, jala, cIMTiyAM, nigoda, miTTI aura makar3I ke jAle Adi na hoM, usa sthAna ko apanI AMkhoM se dekhakara, rajoharaNa se pramArjana karake usa prAsuka ghAsa ko bichAve aura use bichAkara ucita . avasara meM iMgita maraNa svIkAra kre| yaha mRtyu satya hai| mRtyu ko prApta karane vAlA sAdhaka satyavAdI hai, rAga-dveSa ko kSaya karane meM prayatnazIla hai| ataH vaha saMsAra-sAgara se tairane vAlA hai| usane vikathA Adi ko chor3a diyA hai| vaha jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM kA jJAtA hai aura saMsAra se pAragAmI hai| vaha sarvajJapraNIta Agama meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai, isalie vaha isa nAzavAna zarIra ko chor3a kara, nAnA prakAra ke parISahopasargoM ko sahana karake isa iMgitamaraNa, jo ki kAyara puruSoM dvArA Adeya nahIM hai-ko svIkAra . karatA hai| ataH rogAdi ke hone para bhI usakA kAla paryAya puNyopArjaka hotA hai| ataH

Page #854
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 6 765 vaha paMDitamaraNa bhavAntara meM sAtha jAne vAlA hai| zeSa pATha pUrvavat smjheN| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana jIvana ke sAtha mRtyu kA sambandha jur3A huA hai| usakA AnA nizcita hai| isalie sAdhaka mRtyu se ghabarAtA nhiiN| usake lie yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA se vaha apane Apako paMDitamaraNa prApta karane ke yogya bnaae| sAdhanA karate hue jaba usakA zarIra sUkha jAe, indriyAM zithila par3a jAeM aura zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa hone lage, usa samaya vaha sAdhaka jIvanaparyanta ke lie AhAra Adi kA tyAga karake samabhAva pUrvaka Atmacintana meM saMlagna hokara samAdhimaraNa kI pratIkSA kre| grAma, kheTa, koTa, pattana, droNamukha, Akara-khAna, sanniveza, rAjadhAnI Adi sthAnoM meM se vaha jisa kisI bhI sthAna para sthita ho, vahAM kI bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kara lenI caahie| bhUmi pramArjana ke sAtha pezAba Adi kA tyAga karane kA sthAna bhI bhalI-bhAMti dekha lenA caahie| vahAM para jIva-jantu, harI ghAsa Adi na ho| aise nirdoSa sthAna meM tRNa kI zayyA bichAkara aura namotthuNaM kA pATha par3hakara iGgita-maraNa anazana ko svIkAra kre| ___isa taraha samabhAva pUrvaka prApta kI gaI mRtyu AtmA kA vikAsa karane vAlI hai| isase karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura AtmA zuddha evaM nirmala banatI hai| isa mRtyu ko vahI vyakti svIkAra kara sakatA hai, jisakI Agama para zraddhA-niSThA hai| kyoMki zraddhAniSTha vyakti hI parISahoM ke utpanna hone para unheM samabhAva pUrvaka saha sakatA hai aura rAga-dveSa para vijaya pAne kA prayatna karatA huA apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai| yaha anazana sAgArika anazana kI taraha thor3e samaya ke lie nahIM, apitu jIvana paryanta ke lie hotA hai| ina anazana ke dvArA sAdhaka samAdhi maraNa ko prApta karatA hai| // SaSTha uddezaka samApta //

Page #855
aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa saptama uddezaka SaSTha uddezaka meM eka vastradhArI muni evaM iMgitamaraNa-anazana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM acelaka muni evaM pAdopagamana anazana ke dvArA samAdhi maraNa prApta karane kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate hai mUlam-je bhikkhU acele parivusie tassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai cAemi ahaM taNaphAsaM ahiyAsittae sIyaphAsaM ahiyAsittae, teuphAsaM ahiyAsittae, daMsamasagaphAsaM ahiyAsittae, egayare annatare virUvarUve phAse ahiyAsittae, hiripaDicchAyaNaM ca'haM no saMcAemi ahiyAsittae, evaM se kappei kaDibandhaNaM dhaaritte||2200. chAyA-yo bhikSuH acelaH paryuSitaH tasya bhikSoH evaM bhavati zaknomi ahaM tRNasparza adhisoDhum (adhyAsayituM) zItasparza adhyAsayituM (adhisoDhuM) tejaHsparza (uSNaspaza) adhisoDhuM daMzamazakasparza adhisoDhuM adhyaasyituN| ekatarAn anyatarAn virUparUpAn sparzAn adhyAsayituM hIpracchAdanaM taccAhaM na zaknomi adhyAsayituM evaM tasya kalpate kaTibandhanaM dhrtum| padArtha-je-jo prtibhaasNpnn| acele-acelk| bhikkhU-bhikSu-sAdhu / parivusie-saMyama meM avasthita hai| NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| tss-us| bhikkhussa-bhikSu kaa| evaM bhavai-isa prakAra abhiprAya hotA hai ki| ahN-maiN| taNaphAsa-tRNa ke sparza ko| ahiyAsittae-sahana karane meN| cAemi-samartha huuN| sIyaphAse ahiyAsittae-zIta sparza ko sahana karane meN| teuphAsaM-uSNasparza ko| ahiyAsittae-sahana karane meN| daMsamasagaphAsaM-DAMsa-macchara ke sparza ko| ahiyAsittae-sahana karane meN| egayare-eka jAti ke sprsh| annayare-anya prakAra ke sparza-anukUla yA prtikuul| virUvarUve-nAnA prakAra ke| phAse-sparzI

Page #856
767 aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 ko / ahiyAsittae - sahana karane meM samartha hUM, kintu / ahaM - maiM / hiripaDicchAyaNaM ca-lajjA ke kAraNa guhya pradeza ke AcchAdana rUpa vastra kA parityAga karane meN| no saMcAemi-samartha nahIM hUM / evaM - isa kAraNa se / se- usa bhikSu ko / kddibNdhnnNkttibndhn-colpttttaa| dhAritae - dhAraNa karanA / kappe - kalpatA hai / mUlArtha - jo pratimAsaMpanna acelaka bhikSu saMyama meM avasthita hai aura jisakA yaha abhiprAya hotA hai ki maiM tRNasparza, zItasparza, uSNasparza, DAMsa-maccharAdi ke sparza; eka jAti ke sparza, anya jAti ke sparza aura nAnA prakAra ke anukUla yA pratikUla sparzo ko to sahana kara sakatA hUM, kintu maiM sarvathA nagna ho kara lajjA ko jItane meM asamartha huuN| aisI sthiti meM usa muni ko kaTibandha - colapaTTA rakhanA kalpatA hai / hindI - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM acelaka muni kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jo muni zIta Adi ke parISahoM ko sahane meM tathA lajjA ko jItane meM samartha hai, vaha vastra kA sarvathA tyAga kara de| vaha guni kevala mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa ke atirikta koI vastra na rkhe| parantu, jo muni lajjA evaM ghRNA ko jItane meM sakSama nahIM hai, vaha kaTibandhu, arthAt colapaTTaka ( dhotI ke sthAna meM pahanane kA vastra) rakhe aura gAMva yA zahara meM bhikSA Adi ke lie jAte samaya usakA upayoga kare / parantu, jaMgala evaM ekAnta sthAna meM nirvastra hokara sAdhanA kare / yaha hama cauthe uddezaka meM spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki sAdhanA kI saphalatA yA mukti nagnatA meM hai| vaha nagnatA zarIramAtra kI nahIM, AtmA kI honI cAhie / jaba AtmA karmaAvaraNa se sarvathA anAvRta ho jAegI, tabhI mukti prApta hogI aura usake lie Avazyaka hai rAga-dveSa ko kSaya karanA / yaha kriyA vastrarahita bhI kI jA sakatI hai aura vastrasahita bhii| maryAdita vastra rakhate hue bhI jo sAdhu samabhAva ke dvArA rAga-dveSa para vijaya pAne meM saMlagna hai, usakI sAdhanA saphalatA kI ora hai aura yadi koI sAdhu vastra kA tyAga karake bhI rAga-dveSa evaM viSama bhAva meM ghUmatA hai to usakI sAdhanA sAdhya kI ora le jAne vAlI nahIM hai / ataH asAdhutA vastra meM nahIM, kaSAyoM meM hai, mamatA meM hai, rAga-dveSa meM hai| ina vikAroM se yukta vastrayukta evaM vastrarahita koI bhI sAdhaka kyoM na ho, vAstava meM vaha sAdhutA se dUra hai|

Page #857
768 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isase spaSTa hotA hai ki vastra kevala lajjA evaM zIta nivAraNArtha hai| isase sAdhanA kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| kyoMki parigraha padArtha meM nahIM, mamatA meM hai| AgamoM evaM tattvArtha sUtra donoM meM mUrchA ko parigraha mAnA hai| yadi zarIra para evaM zubha kArya tapasyA Adi para bhI Asakti hai, to vahAM bhI parigraha lagegA aura yadi una para evaM vastroM para tathA anya upakaraNoM para mamatva bhAva nahIM hai, to parigraha nahIM lgegaa| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki sAdhutva anAsakta bhAva meM hai, rAga-dveSa se rahita hone kI sAdhanA meM hai| isa bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-aduvA tattha parakkamaMtaM bhujjo acelaM taNaphAsA phusaMti sIyaphAsA phusaMti teuphAsA phusaMti, daMsamasagaphAsA phusaMti egayare annayare virUvarUve phAse ahiyAsei, acele lAghaviyaM AgamamANe jAva smbhijaanniyaa||221|| chAyA-athavA tatra parAkramamANaM bhUyaH acelaM tRNasparzAH spRzanti, zItasparzAH spRzanti, tejaHsparzAH spRzanti, daMzamazakasparzAH spRzanti, ekatarAn anyatarAn virUparUpAn sparzAn adhisahate acelaH lAghavika Agamayan yAvat smbhijaaniiyaat| pdaarth-aduvaa-athvaa| tattha-saMyama meN| parakkamaMtaM-parAkrama,karate hue muni ko| bhujjo-phir| acelaM-acelaka ko| taNaphAsA-tRNoM ke sparza / phusaMti-sparzita hote haiN| sIyaphAsA-zIta sprsh| phusaMti-sparzita hote haiN| teuphAsA-uSNa sprsh| phusaMti-sparzita hote haiN| daMsamasagaphAsA-daMzamazaka ke sprsh| phusaMti-sparzita hote haiN| egayare-vaha eka jAti ke sparzoM ko tthaa| annayare-anya jAti ke sparzoM ko| virUvarUve-nAnA prakAra ke| phAse-sparzoM ko| ahiyAsei-sahana karatA hai, aur| acele-acela avasthA meM rahakara / lAghaviyaM-karmoM kI lAghavatA ko| AgamamANe-jAnatA huaa| jaav-yaavt| samabhijANiyA-samyak darzana yA samabhAva ko sarva prakAra se jAnatA hai| 1. yaha dhAraNA digambara sampradAya ko bhI mAnya hai|

Page #858
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 769 mUlArtha-yadi muni lajjA ko na jIta sake to vastra dhAraNa kara le aura yadi vaha lajjA ko jIta sakatA hai to acelakatA meM parAkrama kre| jo muni acelaka avasthA meM tRNoM ke sparza, zIta ke sparza, uSNa ke sparza, DAMsa-maccharAdi ke sparza eka jAti ke yA anya jAti tathA nAnA prakAra ke sparzoM ke sparzita hone para unheM samabhAva se sahana karatA hai, vaha karmakSaya ke kAraNoM kA jJAtA muni samyag darzana evaM samabhAva kA parijJAna kre| hindI-vivecana ___prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta ko aura spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jo muni lajjA evaM parISahoM ko jItane meM samartha hai, vaha vastra kA upayoga na kre| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki vastra kevala saMyamasurakSA ke lie hai, na ki zarIra kI zobhA evaM zRMgAra ke lie| ataH sAdhu ko sadA samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahate hue saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| jo muni sAdhanA ke svarUpa evaM samabhAva ko samyaktayA jAnatA hai, vaha parISahoM ke utpanna hone para apane patha se vicalita nahIM hotA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko sadA samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie aura yadi usameM zIta Adi ke parISahoM ko evaM lajjA ko jItane kI kSamatA hai to use vastra kA tyAga kara denA cAhie aura yadi itanI kSamatA nahIM hai to vaha kama-se-kama kaTibandha (cola paTTaka) yA maryAdita vastra rakha sakatA hai| isake bAda pratimAsampanna muni ke abhigrahoM kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ahaM ca khalu annesiM bhikkhUNaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu dalaissAmi AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi 1 jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ahaM ca khalu annesiM bhikkhUNaM asaNaM vA 4 Aha? dalaissAmi AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi 2 jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ahaM ca khalu asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu no dalaissAmi AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi 3 jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ahaM ca khalu annesiM bhikkhUNaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu no dalaissAmi

Page #859
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AhaDaM ca no sAijjissAmi 4 ahaM ca khalu teNa ahAiriNati ahesaNijjeNa ahA pariggahieNaM asaNeNa vA 4 abhikaMkha sAhammiyassa kujjA veyAvaDiyaM karaNAe, ahaMvAvi teNa ahAiritteNa ahesaNijjeNa ahApariggahieNaM asaNeNa vA pANeNa vA 4 abhikaMkha sAhammiehiM kIramANaM veyAvaDiyaM sAijjissAmi lAghaviyaM AgamamANe jAva sammattameva smbhijaanniyaa||222|| 770 chAyA-yasya bhikSoH evaM bhavati - ahaM ca khalu anyebhyo bhikSubhyaH azanaM vA 4 AhRtya dAsyami AhRtaM ca svAdayiSyAmi yasya bhikSo, evaM bhavati - ahaM ca khalu anyebhyo bhikSubhyaH azanaM vA 4 AhatyadAsyAmi AhRtaM ca no svAdayiSyAmi 2 yasya ca bhikSoH evaM bhavati ahaM ca khalu azanaM vA AhRtya no dAsyAmi AhRtaM ca svAdayiSyAmi 3 yasya bhikSoH evaM bhavati ahaM ca khalu anyebhyo bhikSubhyaH azanaM vA 4 AhRtya no dAsyAmi AhRta ca no svAdayiSyAmi 4 ahaM ca khalu tena yathAtiriktena yathaiSaNIyena yathAparigRhItena azanena vA 4 abhikAMkSya sAdharmmikasya vaiyAvRtyaM kuryAt, vaiyAvRtya karaNAya, ahaM vApi tena yathAriktena yathaiSaNIyena yathAparigRhItena azanena vA pAnena vA 4 abhikAMkSya sAdharmikaiH kriyamANaM vaiyAvRtyaM svAdayiSyAmi lAghavikaM Agamayan yAvat samyaktvameva samabhijAnIyAt / padArtha-NaM-yaha vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai / jassa - jisa / bhikkhussa - bhikSukA / evaM bhavai - isa prakAra kA abhiprAya hotA hai ki / ca- punaH / khalu - avadhAraNa artha meM hai| ahaM-maiM annesiM- anya / bhikkhUNaM - bhikSuoM ko| asaNaM - anna-pAnI, khAdima aura svAdima padArtha / AhaTTu - lAkara / dalaissAmi - dU~gA / c-aur| AhaDaM ca-unakA lAyA huA / sAijjissAmi - khA bhI lU~gA / jassaNaM 2- jisa bhikSu kA / evaM bhavai - isa prakAra kA abhiprAya hai ki / ahaM ca khalu - maiM / annesiM-- anya / bhikkhUNaM - bhikSuoM ko / asaNaM vA - azanAdi / AhaTu-lAkara / dalaissAmi - duuNgaa| AhaDaM ca - parantu unakA lAyA huA / nosAijjissAmi - nahIM khaauuNgaa| jassaNaM bhikkhussa 3 - jisa bhikSu kA / evaM bhavai - isa prakAra kA bhAva hotA hai ki| ahaM ca khalu-maiM / asaNaM vA 4- anna-pAnI, khAdima aura svAdimAdi -

Page #860
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 padArtha / AhaTTu - anya sAdhu ko lAkara / no dalaissAmi- nahIM dUMgA / AhaDaM ca sAijjissAmi-parantu unakA lAyA huA AhAra khA lUMgA 4 / jassaNaM bhikkhussajisa bhikSu kA / evaM bhavai - isa prakAra kA abhiprAya hotA hai / ahaM ca khalu - maiM / annesiM-- anya / bhikkhUNaM- bhikSuo ko / asaNaM vA - anna-pAnI, khAdima, svAdimAdi pdaarth| AhaTTu - lAkara / no dalaissAmi- nahIM dUMgA / AhaDaM no sAijjissAmiaura na unakA lAyA huA khAUMgA hii| aba isake atirikta anya abhigraha ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| ahaM ca khalu - maiM / teNa ahAiritteNa - apane adhika lAe hue AhAra se / ahesaNijjeNa 4 - nirdoSa AhAra se / ahApariggahieNaM - apane lie lAe hue| asaNeNa vA-AhArAdi cAroM padArthoM se aura / abhikakha - nirjarA kA uddezya karake | sAhammiyassa - tathA sadharmI ke Upara upakAra / karaNAya - karane ke lie uskii| veyAvaDiyaM-vaiyAvRtya / kujjA - karUMgA / ahaM vAvi- maiM bhI / teNa - usa anya muni ke pAsa / ahAiritteNa - adhika AhAra A jAne se / ahesaNijjeNa - usake nirdoSa AhAra se| ahApariggahieNaM - vaha apane lie jo AhAra lAyA hai, usameM se / asaNeNa vA pANeNa vA 4 - anna- pAnI Adi padArtha / abhikaMkha - nirjarA kA uddezya karake | sAhammiehiM - sadharmiyoM ke dvArA / kIramANaM - kie jAne vAlI / veyAvaDiyaM - vaiyAvRtya ko / sAijjissAmi - svIkAra bhI karUMgA / lAghaviyaM - isa taraha karmoM kI lAghavatA ko / AgamamANe - jAnatA huA, arthAt karma kSaya karane ke lie / jAva - yAvat - zeSa pATha pUrvavat samajheM / sammattameva - samyag darzana yA samabhAva * ko| samabhijANiyA - samyak prakAra se jAne | 771 mUlArtha - jisa bhikSu kA yaha abhiprAya hotA hai ki maiM anya bhikSuoM ko annAdi caturvidha padArtha lAkara dUMgA aura unakA lAyA huA svIkAra bhI kruuNgaa| 2 jisa bhikSu kA isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya hotA hai ki maiM anya bhikSuoM ko AhArAdi cAra prakAra ke padArtha lAkara dUMgA, kintu unakA lAyA huA svIkAra nahIM karUMgA / 3 jisa bhikSu kA isa prakAra kA praNa hotA hai ki maiM annAdi caturvidha AhAra anya sAdhu ko lAkara nahIM dUMgA, kintu unakA lAyA huA svIkAra kara luuNgaa| 4 jisa bhikSu kI yaha pratijJA hotI hai ki maiM anya bhikSuoM ko annAdi cAroM padArtha na lAkara dUMgA aura na unakA lAyA huA svIkAra hI kruuNgaa| isake

Page #861
772 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha atirikta unake anya abhigraha kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA jaise ki maiM apane lie lAe hue adhika nirdoSa evaM yathA parigRhIta AhAra se nirjarA ko uddezya karake yA para-upakAra ke lie sadharmI kI vaiyAvRtya karUMgA yA maiM anya ke adhika lAye hue nirdoSa evaM yathA parigRhIta AhAra se nirjarA ke kAraNa sadharmiyoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI vaiyAvRtya ko svIkAra karUMgA aura nirjarA ke lie anya ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI vaiyAvRtya kA anumodana bhI kruuNgaa| isa taraha karmoM kI laghutA ko mAnatA huA yAvat samyag darzana yA samabhAva ko samyaktayA jaane| hindI-vivecana prastuta sUtra meM abhigrahaniSTha muni ke AhAra ke sambandha meM cAroM bhaMga pUrva ke uddezaka kI taraha hI batAe gae haiN| isameM antara itanA hI hai ki pUrva ke uddezaka meM kevala nirjarA ke lie vaiyAvRtya karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA thA aura isa udezaka meM paropakAra evaM nirjarA donoM dRSTiyoM se vaha vaiyAvRtya karatA hai yA dUsare samAnadharmI sAdhu se vaiyAvRtya karavAtA bhI hai| vaha yaha bhI nizcaya karatA hai ki maiM apane sAdhuoM kI bImArI ke samaya AhAra Adi se vaiyAvRtya karUMgA yA jo sAdhu vaiyAvRtya kara rahA hai, usakI prazaMsA bhI kruuNgaa| isa taraha vaiyAvRtya meM paropakRti evaM karmanirjarA donoM kI pradhAnatA nihita hai| isa taraha mana-vacana aura zarIra se sevA karane, karAne evaM ' anumodanA karane vAle sAdhaka ke mana meM eka apUrva Ananda evaM sphUrti kI anubhUti hotI hai aura usase usake karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| astu, sevAbhAva se sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai aura usakI sAdhanA antarmukhI hotI jAtI hai| isase vaha karmoM se halakA banakara Atma-vikAsa kI ora bar3hatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko apanI svIkRta pratijJA kA dRr3hatA se paripAlana karanA caahie| muni ko roga Adi ke utpanna hone para ghabarAnA nahIM caahie| yadi antima samaya nikaTa pratIta ho to use anya ora se apanA dhyAna haTAkara samabhAva pUrvaka paMDita-maraNa kA svAgata karanA caahie| isa viSaya kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai-se gilAmi khalu ahaM imammi samae imaM sarIragaM aNupubveNaM parivahittae, se aNupuvveNaM.

Page #862
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 ___773 AhAre saMvaTijjA 2 kasAe payaNue kiccA samAhiyacce phalagAvayaTThI uTThAya bhikkhU abhinivvuDacce aNupavisittA gAmaM vA nagaraM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA taNAI jAijjA jAva saMtharijjA, itthavi samaye kAyaM ca jogaM ca iriyaM ca paccakkhAijjA, taM saccaM saccAvAI oe tinne chinnakahakahe AiyaThe aNAIe ciccANa bheuraM kAyaM saMvihaNiya virUvarUve parIsaho-vasagge assi visaMbhaNayAe bhevamaraNucinne tatthavi tassa kAlapariyAe se vi tattha viantikArae icceaM vimohAyayaNaM hiyaM suhaM khamaM nissesaM aNugAmiyaM tibemi||223|| chAyA-yasya bhikSoH evaM bhavati atha glAyAmi khalu asmin samaye idaM zarIrakaM ANupUrvyA parivoDhuM AnupUrvyA AhAraM saMvartayet saMvartya kaSAyAn pratann kRtvA samAhitArcaH phalakApadarthI (phalakAvasthAyI) utthAya bhikSuH abhinirvRtArcaH anupravizya grAmaM vA nagaraM vA yAvat rAjadhAnI vA tRNAni yAcitvA yAvat saMsastaret atrApi samaye kAyaM ca yogaM ca IryAM ca pratyAcakSIt tat satyaM satyavAdI ojaH tIrNaH-chinnakathaMkathaH AtItArthaH anAtItaH tyaktvA bhiduraM kAyaM saMvidhUya virUparUpAn parISahopasargAn asmin visrambhaNatayA bhairavamanucIrNaH tatrApi tasya kAla paryAyaH so'pi tatra vyantikArakaH ityetat vimohAyatanaM hitaM sukhaM kSamaM nizreyasaM AnugAmikaM itibrviimi| __padArtha-jassa bhikkhussa-jisa bhikSu kaa| evaM bhavai-isa prakAra kA abhiprAya, hotA hai ki / se-vaha arthAt maiN| gilAmi-rogAdi se pIr3ita huuN| khalu-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai atH| ahN-maiN| immmi-is| samae-samaya meN| imaM sarIragaM-isa zarIra ko| aNupuvveNaM-anukrama se| parivahittae-saMyama sAdhanA meM lagAne ke lie| no saMcAe-samartha nahIM huuN| se-ataH vaha bhikssu| aNupuveNaM-anukrama se| AhAraM saMvaTTijjA-AhAra kA saMkSepa kare, AhAra kA saMkSepa karake phir| kasAe-kaSAya ko| pynnue-svlp| kiccaa-krke| samAhiyacce-jisa sAdhu kA zarIra samAdhiyukta hai| phalagAvayaTThI-yaha phalakavat sukha-duHkha ke sahane vaalaa| uTThAya-mRtyu ke lie udyata hokr| bhikkhuu-saadhu| abhinivvuDaccA-zarIra ke santApa se rahita hokr| gAmaM vA-grAma meN| nagaraM vA-nagara meN| jaav-yaavt| rAyahANiM vA

Page #863
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha rAjadhAnI meN| aNupavisittA-praveza krke| taNAI jAijjA-tRNoM kI yAcanA kre| jAva saMtharijjA-yAvat (zeSa pATha pUrvavat) tRNoM ko bichaae| itthavi samae-isa samaya meN| kAyaM ca jogaM ca-vaha kAya yoga ko, arthAt zarIra ko saMkocane aura pasArane kI kriyA aadi| c-aur| iriyaM ca-calane-phirane Adi kaa| paccakkhAinjA-pratyAkhyAna kre| ca zabda se vacana yoga ke prayoga karane kA bhI pratyAkhyAna kre| taM-vaha pAdopagamana rUpa anshn| saccaM-satya hai| saccAvAI-satyavAdI hai| oe-vaha rAga-dveSa se rhit| tinne-saMsAra sAgara se tiirnn| chinnakahakahe-vikathAdi kA prityaagii| AiyaThe-jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnakara saadhu| aNAie-jisane saMsAra kA anta kara diyA hai| bheuraM kAyaM-apanI nAzavAna kAyA ko| ciccaa-chodd'kr| nnN-puurvvt| virUvarUve-nAnA prakAra ke| parIsahovasagge-parISaha upasargoM ko| saMvihaNiya-sahana karatA hai| assi-use isa jina pravacana meN| vissaMbhaNAe-vizvAsa hone se| bheravamaNucinne-usane bhayaMkara pratijJA ko grahaNa kiyA hai| tatthavi-vahAM para bhii| tassa-usa sAdhu kii| kAlapariyAe-kAla paryAya aur| tattha-vahAM pr| se vi-vaha bhii| viyaMtikArae-karmoM ke kSaya karane vAle haiN| icceyaM-yaha pUrvokta mRtyu| vimohAyayaNaM-moha se rahita hone kA sthAna hai| hiyaM-isalie yaha mRtyu hitakArI hai| suhaM-sukhakArI hai| khamaM-sadartha hai| nissesaM-kalyANakArI hai| aNugAmiyaM-bhavAntara meM sAtha jAne vAlI hai| ttibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-jisa bhikSu kA yaha abhiprAya ho ki maiM glAna hUM, rogAkrAnta huuN| ataH maiM isa samaya anukrama se isa zarIra ko saMyamasAdhanA meM nahIM lagA sakatA hUM, to vaha bhikSu anukrama se AhAra kA saMkSepa kare aura kaSAyoM ko svalpa bnaae| aisA karake vaha samAdhiyukta muni phalaka kI bhAMti sahanazIla hokara mRtyu ke lie udyata hokara tathA zarIra ke santApa se rahita hokara grAma, nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM praveza karake, tRNoM kI yAcanA kara ke guphAdi nirdoSa sthAna meM le jAkara use bichaave| isa sthAna para bhI vaha isa samaya kAya ke vyApAra aura vacana ke vyApAra tathA mana ke azubha saMkalpoM kA pratyAkhyAna kre| yaha pAdopagamana anazana satyavAdI hai, rAga aura dveSa se rahita saMsArasamudra se pAra hone vAlA hai, kAma Adi vikathAoM kA tyAgI hai, padArtho -

Page #864
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 7 776 ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hai| saMsAra kA aMta karane vAlA hai, nAzavAna zarIra ko tyAga karane kA icchuka hai| nAnAvidha parISahopasargoM ko sahana karane meM samartha hai| jainAgama meM AsthA rakhane vAlA aura bhayaMkara pratijJA kA paripAlaka hai! usakA kAla paryAya karmoM kA nAzaka hai| yaha pUrvokta mRtyu-moha se rahita hai| ataH yaha hitakArI hai, sukhakArI hai, kSemakArI hai, kalyANakArI hai aura bhavAntara meM sAtha jAnevAlI hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana sAdhu kA jIvana sAdhanA kA jIvana hai| ataH use na jIne meM harSa hai aura na mRtyu meM duHkha hai| usakA samasta samaya sAdhanA meM bItatA hai| mRtyu bhI sAdhanA meM hI gujaratI hai| isalie usakI mRtyu bhI saphala mRtyu hai| isalie AgamakAroM ne use paMDitamaraNa kahA hai| rogAdi se yA tapasyA se zarIra kSINa evaM zaktihIna hone para sAdhaka ghabarAtA nahIM, parantu vaha samabhAva pUrvaka Ane vAle parISahoM ko sahatA huA mRtyu kA svAgata karatA hai| usa samaya vaha AhAra Adi kA tyAga karake zAnta bhAva se paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM maraNa ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM-1-bhakta pratyAkhyAna, 2-iMgita maraNa aura 3-paadopgmn| tInoM anazana jIvanaparyanta ke lie hote haiN| inameM antara itanA hI hai ki bhakta pratyAkhyAna meM kevala AhAra evaM kaSAya kA tyAga hotA hai, isake atirikta anazana kAla meM sAdhaka eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM A jA sakatA hai| parantu, iMgita maraNa meM bhUmi kI maryAdA hotI hai, vaha maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara A-jA nahIM sakatA hai| pAdopagamana meM pezAba-zauca Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM ke atirikta zArIrika aMga-upAMgoM kA saMkoca-vistAra evaM halana-calana Adi sabhI kriyAoM kA tyAga hotA hai| isa prakAra aMtima samaya nikaTa Ane para sAdhaka tInoM prakAra kI mRtyu meM se kisI eka mRtyu ko svIkAra karake paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // saptama uddezaka samApta //

Page #865
aSTama adhyayana : vimokSa - aSTama uddezaka prastuta uddezaka meM pUrva ke uddezakoM meM upadiSTa bAtoM kA varNana gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| sabase prathama paMDitamaraNa ke sambandha meM ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- aNupuvveNa vimohAiM, jAiM dhIrA smaasjj| vasumanto maimanto, savvaM naccA annelisN||1|| chAyA- AnupUrvyA vimohAni, yAni dhIrAH smaasaady| vasuvantaH mativantaH sarvaM jJAtvA aniidRshm|| padArtha-aNupubveNa-anukrama se| vimohAiM-moha se rhit| jAI-jo bhakta pratyAkhyAna Adi mRtyu| dhIrAH-dhairyavAna sAdhu / samAsajja-prApta krke| vsumNtosNym-nisstth| mimnto-buddhimaan| savvaM-saba taraha ke kartavya-akartavya ko| nccaa-jaankr| aNelisaM-anupama samAdhi ko prApta kre| ___ mUlArtha-anazana karane ke lie jo saMlekhanA kI vidhi batAI gaI hai, usake anusAra dhairyavAna, jJAnasaMpanna, saMyamaniSTha evaM heyopAdeya kA parijJAtA muni moha se rahita hokara paMDitamaraNa ko prApta kre| hindI-vivecana yaha to spaSTa hai ki jo janma letA hai, vaha avazya maratA hai| ataH sAdhaka mRtyu se DaratA nahIM, ghabarAtA nhiiN| vaha pahale se hI janma-maraNa se mukta hone ke lie mRtyu ko saphala banAne kA prayatna karanA zurU kara detA hai| vaha vibhinna tapasyAoM ke dvArA apanI sAdhanA ko saphala banAtA huA paNDitamaraNa kI yogyatA ko prApta kara letA hai| paMDitamaraNa ke lie 4 bAtoM kA honA jarUrI hai-1-saMyama, 2-jJAna, 3-dhairya aura 4-nirmoha bhaav| saMyama evaM jJAna sampanna sAdhaka hI heyopAdeya kA parijJAna karake doSoM kA parityAga karake zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kara sakatA hai aura dhairya ke

Page #866
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 777 sadbhAva meM hI sAdhaka samabhAvapUrvaka parISahoM ko saha sakatA hai| vaha moha se rahita hokara hI zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki saMyama, jJAna evaM dharma se yukta moharahita sAdhaka hI paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| mRtyu ko saphala banAne ke lie dhairya, jJAna evaM anAsakta honA Avazyaka hai| isa bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- duvihaMpi viittANaM buddhAdhammassa paargaa| . aNupubbIi saMkhAe, AraMbhAo (ya) tiutttti||2|| chAyA- dvividhamapividitvA buddhAH dharmasya paargaaH| AnupUrvyA saMkhyAya ArambhAt ca truttyti|| padArtha-NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| duvihaMpi-do prakAra ke bAhma aura AbhyAntara rUpa ko| viittA-jAnakara yA grahaNa krke| buddhA-tattva ke prijnyaataa| dhammassa-zruta . aura cAritra rUpa dharma ke| paargaa-paargaamii| aNupuvvIi-anukrama se dIkSA kA paripAlana karake aura mRtyu ke avasara ko| sNkhaae-jaankr| ArambhAo-Arambha se| tiuTTai-aSTa prakAra ke karma bandhana se mukta ho jAte haiN| mUlArtha-zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA pAragAmI tattvajJa muni bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa ko dhAraNa karake anukrama se saMyama kA ArAdhana karate hue mRtyu ke samaya ko jAnakara ATha karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki dharma ke svarUpa kA parijJAtA, tattvajJa sAdhaka hI mRtyu ke samaya ko jAnakara karmabandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai| karmabandhana se mukta hone ke lie jJAna kA honA jarUrI hai| jJAnasampanna sAdhaka vastu ke heyopAdeya svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna sakatA hai aura tyAgane yogya doSoM se nivRtta hokara sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha mRtyu se DaratA nahIM, apitu mRtyu ke samaya ko jAnakara tapa ke dvArA aSTa karmoM ko kSaya karatA huA samAdhi maraNa se nirvANa pada ko prApta kara letA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna pUrvaka kI gaI pratyeka kriyA sAdhaka ko sAdhya ke nikaTa pahuMcAtI hai|

Page #867
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "ArambhAo tiuTai" pada meM paMcamI ke artha meM caturthI vibhakti evaM bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM vartamAna kAla kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| vRttikA kA bhI yahI mata hai' / 778 kisI prati meM caturtha pada meM "kammuNAo tiuTThaI" yaha pAThAntara bhI upalabdha hotA hai| isakA tAtparya hai - ATha prakAra ke karmoM se pRthak honA / aba saMlekhanA ke Abhyantara artha ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - kasAe payaNU kiccA, appAhAre titikkhae / aha bhikkhU gilAijjA, AhArasseva antiya // // chAyA - kaSAyAn pratanUn kRtvA, AhAraH titikSate / atha bhikSuglayet, AhArasyeva antikam // pdaarth-ksaae-kssaay| payaNu-patalI / kiccA - karake / appAhAre-alpa AhAra karane vAlA / titikkhae - parISahoM evaM durvacanoM ko sahana kare / ahaM - atha yadi / bhikkhU - sAdhu, AhAra ke binA / gilAijjA - glAni ko prApta hotA hai, to vaha / AhArasseva - AhAra kA hI / antiya-anta kara de / mUlArtha - muni pahale kaSAya kama karake phira alpAhArI bane aura Akroza Adi parISoM ko samabhAva se sahana kare / yadi AhAra ke binA glAni paidA hotI ho to vaha AhAra ko svIkAra kara le; anyathA AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karake anazana vrata svIkAra kara le | hindI - vivecana samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karane ke lie saMlekhanA karanA Avazyaka hai aura saMlekhanA ke lie tIna bAtoM kI AvazyakatA hai - 1 - kaSAya kA tyAga, 2 - AhAra kA kama karanA aura 3 - parISahoM ko sahana karanA / kaS kA artha saMsAra hai aura Aya kA artha . 1. ArambhaNaM ArambhaH zarIradhAraNAyAnnapAnAdyanveSaNAtmakaH tasmAt truTyati apagaccha - tItyarthaH / sub vyatyayena paJcamyarthe caturthI, pAThAntaraM vA kammuNAo tiuTai karmASTabhedaM yasmAtu truTayiSyatIti truTyati, vartamAnasAmIpyevartamAna vaddhA (pA. 3-3-131 ) ityanena bhaviSyat kAlasya vartamAnatA / - AcArAMga vRtti

Page #868
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 779 vRddhi hai, ataH kaSAya kA artha hai-saMsAra-paribhramaNa meM vRddhi honaa| AhAra se sthUla zarIra ko poSaNa milatA hai aura kaSAya se sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra paripuSTa hotA hai, jabaki sAdhanA kA uddezya zarIra-rahita honA hai| ataH usake lie sthUla evaM sUkSma zarIra ko paripuSTa karane vAle AhAra evaM kaSAya ko kama karanA jarUrI hai, kyoMki inakA ekadama tyAga kara sakanA kaThina hai| ataH saMlekhanA kAla meM kaSAyoM evaM AhAra ko kama karate-karate eka dina kaSAyoM se sarvathA nivRtta ho jAnA hI sAdhanA kI saphalatA hai| . ____ kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne ke lie sahiSNutA kA honA Avazyaka hai| parISahoM ke samaya vicilata nahIM hone vAlA sAdhaka hI kaSAyoM se nivRtta ho sakatA hai| isa taraha kaSAya evaM AhAra ko ghaTAte hue sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| yadi AhAra kI kamI se mUrchA Adi Ane lage aura svAdhyAya Adi kI sAdhanA bhalI-bhAMti nahIM ho sakatI ho to sAdhaka AhAra kara le aura yadi AhAra karane se samAdhi bhaMga hotI ho to vaha AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karake anazana vrata (saMthAre) ko svIkAra kara le| parantu aisA cintana na kare ki maiM saMlekhanA ke tapa ko tor3akara AhAra kara lUM aura phira tapa Arambha kara luuNgaa| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhijjA, maraNaM no vi ptthe| duhao'vi na sajjijjA, jIvie maraNe thaa||4|| chAyA- jIvitaM nAbhikAMkSet maraNaM naapipraarthyet| - ubhayatopi na sajjet jIvite maraNe tthaa|| padArtha-jIviyaM-jIvana ko| nAbhikaMkhijjA-na caahe| no'vi-aura n| maraNaM patthae-mRtyu kI prArthanA kre| jIvie tahA maraNe-jIvana tathA mRtyu| duhaovi-donoM meN| na sajjijjA-Asakti na rkhe| mUlArtha-saMlekhanA evaM anazana meM sthita sAdhu na jIne kI abhilASA rakhe aura na marane kI prArthanA kre| vaha jIvana tathA maraNa donoM meM anAsakta rhe|

Page #869
780 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI - vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki Asakti pApakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| ataH saMlekhanA evaM saMthAre meM sthita sAdhu upAsakoM ke dvArA apanI prazaMsA hotI huI dekhakara yaha abhilASA na kare ki maiM adhika dina taka jIvita rahUM, jisase ki merI prazaMsA adhika hogii| vaha kaSToM se ghabarAkara marane kI bhI abhilASA na kare / vaha janma-maraNa kI abhilASA se Upara uThakara samabhAva pUrvaka saMlekhanA evaM anazana kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe / aise sAdhaka ko kyA karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - majjhattho nijjarApehI, smaahimnnupaale| anto bahiM viussijja, ajjhatthaM suddhamesa // 5 // chAyA - madhyasthaH nirjarApekSI, samAdhimanupAlayet / antaH bahiH vyutsRjya adhyAtmaM zuddhameSayet // padArtha - majjhattho - madhyastha bhAva meM sthita / nijjarApehI - nirjarA ko dekhane vAlA muni| samAhiM-sadA samAdhi kA / aNupAlae - paripAlana kare / anto-antaraGga kaSAyoM ko aura / bahiM- - vA zarIra Adi upakaraNoM ko / viussijja - ajjhatthaM - mana kI / suddhaM - zuddhi kA / esae - anveSaNa kare, arthAt mAnasika zuddhi kI abhilASA rkhe| T - tyAga kara / mUlArtha - madhyastha bhAva meM sthita nirjarA kA icchuka muni sadA samAdhi kA paripAlana kare aura antaraMga kaSAyoM evaM bAhya zarIrAdi upakaraNoM ko tyAga kara mana zuddha kare / hindI - vivecana sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla AtmA jIvana-maraNa kI AkAMkSA kA tyAga karake saMlekhanA ko svIkAra karatA hai / ataH usake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki pahale vaha kaSAyoM kA tyAga kare aura usake pazcAt upakaraNa evaM zarIra kA bhI parityAga kara de / kaSAya kA tyAga karane para hI AtmA meM samAdhi bhAva kI jyoti jaga sakatI hai. aura sAdhaka tyAga ke patha para bar3hakara sabhI karmoM evaM karmajanya sAdhanoM se nivRtta ho

Page #870
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 781 sakatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko sadA apane antaHkaraNa ko zuddha banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| zuddha hRdaya vAlA vyakti hI saMyama kI samyak sAdhanA karake karma se mukta ho sakatA hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- jaM kiMcuvakkama jANe, Au khemssmppnno| tasseva antaraddhAe, khippaM sikkhijja pNddie||6|| chAyA- yaM kaJcana upakramaM jAnIyAt, AyuHkSemasya aatmnH| tasyaiva antarakAle, kSipraM zikSeta paNDitaH // padArtha-jaM appaNo-yadi svAtmA kii| Aukhemassa-Ayu ko kSema rUpa se yApana-bitAne kaa| kiMcuvakkama-kiMcinmAtra-bahuta km| uvkkm-upaay| jANe-jAnatA ho to vh| tassa-usa saMlekhanA kAla ke| antaraddhAe-madhya meN| khippaM-zIghra hii| paMDie sikkhijja-usa bhakta parijJA Adi se paMDita maraNa ko svIkAra kre| mUlArtha-yadi muni apanI (AtmA kI) Ayu ko kSema-samAdhi pUrvaka bitAne kA upAya jAnatA ho to vaha usa upAya ko saMlekhanA ke madhya meM hI grahaNa kara le| yadi kabhI akasmAt roga kA AkramaNa ho jAe to vaha zIghra hI bhakta parijJA Adi saMlekhanA ko svIkAra karake paMDitamaraNa ko prApta kre| hindI-vivecana yadi saMlekhanA ke kAla meM koI aisA roga utpanna ho jAe ki saMlekhanA kA kAla pUrA hone ke pUrva hI usa roga se mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA ho to usa samaya sAdhaka saMlekhanA ko chor3akara auSadha ke dvArA roga ko upazAnta karake phira se saMlekhanA Arambha kara de| yadi koI vyAdhi tela Adi kI mAliza se zAnta ho jAtI ho to vaisA prayatna kare aura yadi vaha vyAdhi zAnta nahIM hotI ho yA usake ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara lene se aisA pratIta hotA ho ki isase jaldI hI prANAnta hone vAlA hai, to sAdhaka bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi anazana svIkAra karake samAdhi maraNa ko prApta kre| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhaka ko AtmahatyA kI anumati nahIM hai| jahAM taka

Page #871
782 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha zarIra cala rahA hai aura usameM sAdhanA karane kI zakti hai, taba taka use anazana karane kI AjJA nahIM hai| roga ke utpanna hone para bhI usakA upacAra karane kI anumati dI.. gaI hai| anazana usa samaya ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki jaba roga asAdhya bana gayA hai aura usake ThIka hone kI koI. AzA nahIM rahI hai yA usakA zarIra itanA jarjarita nirbala ho gayA hai ki aba bhalI-bhAMti svAdhyAya Adi kI sAdhanA nahIM ho rahI hai| ataH anazana (saMthAre) ko AtmahatyA kahanA nitAnta asatya hai| mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para sAdhaka ko kyA karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- gAme vA aduvA raNNe, thaMDilaM pddilehiyaa| appapANaM tu vinnAya, taNAI saMthare munnii||7|| chAyA- grAme vA athavA araNye, sthaNDilaM prtyutprekssy| alpaprANaM tu vijJAya, tRNAni saMstaret muniH|| padArtha-gAme vA-grAma meN| aduvaa-athvaa| raNNe-jaMgala meM sthita saMyamazIla muni| thaMDilaM-sthaMDila bhUmi ko| paDilehiyA-pratilekhana krke| tu-vitarka ke artha meM hai| taNAI-tRNoM ko| sNthre-bichaae| mUlArtha-grAma yA jaMgala meM sthita saMyamazIla muni saMstAraka bichaune evaM zaucAdi ke sthAna kA pratilekhana kare aura jIva-jantu se rahita nirdoSa bhUmi ko dekhakara vahAM tRNa bichaae| hindI-vivecana pUrva ke uddezaka meM anazana karane ke sthAna kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI ko isa gAthA meM doharAyA gayA hai| mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para sAdhaka jisa sthAna meM ThaharA huA ho, usa sthAna meM yA usase bAhara jaMgala meM yA anya sthAna meM jahAM use samAdhi rahatI hai, vahAM yAcanA karake nirdoSa tRNa kI zayyA bichAkara usa para anazana vrata svIkAra kre| isake sAtha pezAba Adi kA tyAga karane kI bhUmi kA bhI pratilekhana kara le| isa taraha nirdoSa bhUmi para nirdoSa tRNa kI zayyA bichAkara janma aura maraNa. kI AkAMkSA rahita hokara anazana vrata ko svIkAra kre|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 nAtila tRNa zayyA bichAne ke bAda muni ko kyA karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate . hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- aNAhAro tuyaTTijjA, puTTho ttth'hiyaase| nAivelaM uvacare mANussehiM vipuTThavaM // 4 // chAyA- anAhAraH tvag vartayet, spRSTastatra adhyAyet / nAtivelaM upacaret mAnuSyaiH vispRssttvaan|| padArtha-aNAhAro-yathAzakti tIna yA cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kare aura ytnaapuurvk| saMstAraka-saMthAre pr| tuyaTTijjA-karavaTa bdle| tattha-vahA~ pr| puTTho-parISahoM ke sparza hone pr| ahiyAsae-usa kaSTa ko sahana kare aur| mANussehi-manuSyoM ke dvaaraa| vipuTThavaM-sparzita anukUla yA pratikUla parISahoM kii| nAivelaM uvacare-maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kre| - mUlArtha-saMstAraka para baiThA huA muni tIna yA cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA parityAga kre| vaha yatnA se saMstAraka zayyA para zayana kare, aura vahAM para sparzita hone vAle kaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kre| vaha manuSyoM dvArA sparzita hone vAle anukUla yA pratikUla parISahoM ke upasthita hone para maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kre| vaha putra evaM parijana Adi ke sambandha ko yAda kara ArtadhyAna bhI na kre| hindI-vivecana saMstAraka-tRNA zayyA bichAkara muni usa para baiThakara tInoM AhAra-pAnI ko chor3akara zeSa saba khAdya padArthoM kA yA cAroM AhAra-pAnI sahita sabhI khAdya padArthoM kA tyAga kre| yadi use tRNa Adi ke sparza se kaSTa hotA ho yA koI deva, manuSya evaM pazu-pakSI kaSTa detA ho, to vaha use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare, parantu, usa parISaha se ghabarAkara apane vrata ko bhaMga na kare, apane sAdhanA mArga kA tyAga na kre| anukUla evaM pratikUla sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kre| kaThinatA ke samaya para bhI apane mArga para sthita rahane meM hI sAdhanA kI saphalatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko putra, mAtA Adi parijanoM kI ora se dhyAna haTAkara samabhAva pUrvaka apanI sAdhanA meM hI saMlagna rahanA caahie|

Page #873
784 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha anazana ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka parISahoM ke utpanna hone para bhI krodha na karake samabhAvapUrvaka unheM sahana kare, isakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- saMsappagA ya je pANA je ya uddddhmhecraa| bhujaMti maMsasoNiyaM, na chaNe na pmjje||9|| chAyA- saMsarpakAzca ye prANA (prANinaH) ye cordhvaadhshcraa| bhuMjate mAMsa zoNitaM, na kSaNuyAt na prmaarjyet|| padArtha-ya-punaH / je-jo| saMsappagA-cIMTI aura zrRgAla aadi| je-jo| pANA-prANI haiN| y-punH| je-jo| uDhaM-AkAza meM ur3ane vAle praannii| ahecarAbiloM meM rahane vAle prANI jb| maMsasoNiyaM-mAMsa aura khUna ko| bhujaMti-khAte haiM tb| na chaNe-muni unako na hAtha se haTAe aur| na pamajjae-na rajoharaNa se " pramArjana kare, arthAt dUra httaae| . mUlArtha-anazana vrata ko svIkAra karane vAle muni ke zarIra meM sthita mAMsa evaM rakta ko yadi koI bhI cIMTI-macchara Adi jantu, gRdhra Adi pakSI evaM siMha Adi hiMsaka pazu mAMsa khAe yA rakta pIe to muni na to unheM hAtha se mAre aura na rajoharaNa se dUra kre| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahana karane vAlA' muni hI karmoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki anazana vrata ko svIkAra karane vAle muni ko utpanna hone vAle sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| yadi koI cIMTI, macchara Adi jantu, sarpa-nevalA Adi hiMsaka jantu, gRdhra Adi pakSI aura siMha, RgAla Adi hiMsra pazu anazana vrata ko svIkAra kie hue muni ke zarIra para DaMka mArate haiM yA usake zarIra meM sthita mAMsa evaM khUna ko khAte-pIte haiM, to usa samaya muni usa vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kare, kintu apane hAtha se na kisI ko mAre, na paritApa de aura na kisI prANI ko rajoharaNa se httaae| isa sUtra meM sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kI parAkASThA batAI gaI hai| sAdhaka sAdhanA karate hue aisI sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai ki usakA apane zarIra para koI mamatva nahIM raha jAtA

Page #874
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 hai| aisI utkaTa sAdhanA ko sAdhakara hI sAdhaka karmabandhana se mukta hotA hai / ataH use sadA parISahoM ko sahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM kucha aura bAteM batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - pANA dehaM vihiMsanti, ThANAo navi ubbhame / AsavehiM vivittehiM, tippamANe ahiyAsa // 10 // chAyA - prANA (prANinaH ) dehaM vihiMsanti, sthAnAt nApi udbhramet / AsravaiH viviktaiH tapyamAnaH adhyAsayeta // 785 padArtha - pANA - prANI / dehaM - zarIra kI / vihiMsaMti - hiMsA kara rahe haiM ataH muni / ThANAo - usa sthAna se / navi ubbhame - uThakara anyatra na jAve / AsavehiMAzravoM se| vivittehiM-rahita hone ke kAraNa jo muni zubha adhyavasAya vAlA hai, vaha una prANiyoM ke dvArA bhakSaNa kie jAne para bhI / tippamANe - usa vedanA ko amRta ke samAna siMcana kArya mAnatA huA / ahiyAsae - sahana kare / mUlArtha - hiMsaka prANiyoM dvArA zarIra kI hiMsA hone para bhI muni unake bhaya se uThakara anya sthAna para na jAe / AsravoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa jo zubha adhyavasAya vAlA muni hai, vaha usa hiMsAjanya vedanA ko amRta ke samAna siMcana kI huI samajhakara sahana kare / . hindI - vivecana pUrva kI gAthA meM hiMsra jantuoM dvArA die gae parISahoM ko sahana karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isa gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki kisI bhI hiMsra jantu ko sAmane Ate dekhakara anazana vrata kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna muni usa sthAna se uThakara anyatra na jaae| vaha unake dvArA utpanna hone vAlI vedanA ko amRta ke samAna samajhe / isase yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki anazana vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka Atmacintana meM itanA saMlagna ho jAe ki use apane zarIra kA dhyAna hI na rahe / zarIra para hone vAle prahAroM kI vedanA manuSya ko tabhI taka parezAna karatI hai, jaba taka usakA mana zarIra para sthita hai / jaba sAdhaka Atmacintana meM gaharI DubakI lagA letA hai, to use zArIrika pIr3AoM kI koI anubhUti nahIM hotI aura vaha samabhAva

Page #875
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pUrvaka usa vedanA ko saha letA hai / vaha use kaTu nahIM, apitu amRta tulya mAnatA hai| jaise amRta jIvana meM abhivRddhi karatA hai, usI taraha vedanA ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane se AtmA ke Upara se karmamala dUra hokara Atmajyoti kA vikAsa hotA hai, AtmA ke guNoM meM abhivRddhi hotI hai aura AtmA samasta karmabandhanoM se mukta hokara sar3hA ke lie ajara-amara ho jAtI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko pUrNataH nirbhIka banakara AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie / isa bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 786 mUlam - ganthehiM vivittehiM AukAlassa pArae / paggahiyattaragaM ceyaM, daviyassa viyANao // 11 // chAyA- - graMthaiH viviktaiH, AyuH kAlasya pAragaH / pragRhItatarakaM cedaM dravikasya vijAnataH // padArtha - ganthehiM - bAhyAbhyantara parigraha rUpa gAMTha kA / vivittehiM - tyAga karake athvaa| gaMthehi-AcArAMga Adi / vivittehiM - vividha zAstroM ke dvArA Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahA huA muni| Au kAlassa - AyuSya kAla kA / pArae - pAragAmI ho arthAt Ayu paryanta samAdhi rkhe| aba sUtrakAra iMgita maraNa ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| ca - punaH / iyaM - yaha iMgita maraNa / paggahiyattaragaM - Atma-parijJA se viziSTatara hai atH| viyANao-gItArtha muni ko hI isa mRtyu kI prApti ho sakatI hai, anya ko nahIM / mUlArtha - bAhya aura Abhyantara grantha- parigraha kA tyAga karane se muni Ayuparyanta samAdhi dhAraNa kare yA AcArAGgAdi vividha zAstroM ke dvArA Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahatA huA samaya kA jJAtA bane, arthAt jIvanaparyanta samAdhi rakhe / prastuta gAthA ke antima do pAdoM meM sUtrakAra ne iMgitamaraNa kA varNana kiyA hai| yaha iMgitamaraNa bhakta parijJA se viziSTatara hai / ataH usakI prApti saMyamazIla gItArtha muni ko hI ho sakatI hai, anya ko nahIM / hindI - vivecana prastuta gAthA meM bhakta pratyAkhyAna aura iMgitamaraNa anazana svIkAra karane vAleM

Page #876
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 787 muMni kI yogyatA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ukta anazanoM ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni bAhya evaM Abhyantara granthi se mukta evaM AcArAGga Adi AgamoM kA jJAtA honA caahie| kyoMki, Agama jJAna se saMpanna evaM bAhya parigraha tathA kaSAyoM se nivRtta muni hI nirbhayatA ke sAtha Atma-cintana meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai aura utpanna hone vAle parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka saha sakatA hai| iMgitamaraNa anazana ke lie kahA gayA hai ki gItArtha muni hI use svIkAra kara sakatA hai| isa anazana meM maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara halana-calana evaM hAtha-paira Adi kA saMkoca evaM prasAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH isa anazana ko zruta jJAna sampanna evaM dRr3ha saMhanana vAlA muni hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isI bAta ko batAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'daviyassa viyANao' ina do padoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| inakA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-"iMgita maraNa anazana vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni kama se kama 9 pUrva kA jJAtA ho|" isase yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki itanA jJAna prApta karane vAle muni kA saMhanana kitanA dRr3ha hogaa| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - ayaM se avare dhamme nAya putteNa saahie| AyavajjaM paDIyAraM, vijahijjA tihaatihaa||12|| chAyA- ayaM sa aparaH dharmaH, jJAtaputreNa svaahitH| AtmavarjaM praticAraM vijahyAt tridhaatridhaa|| padArtha-ayaM se-yh| avare-apara bhakta pratyAkhyAna se bhinna iMgita maraNa ruup| dhamme-dharma kaa| nAyaputteNa-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| sAhie-pratipAdana kiyA hai| Ayavajja--AtmA ke| paDIyAraM-praticAra-aMgopAMgoM ke vyApAra kA tyAga kare aur| tihAtihA-tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se, Atma-cintana ke atirikta anya kriyAoM kaa| vijahijjA-vizeSa rUpa se tyAga kre| mUlArtha-isa bhaktapratyAkhyAna se bhinna iMgitamaraNa rUpa dharma kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| ise svIkAra karane vAlA muni Atma-cintana ke atirikta anya kriyAoM kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se parityAga kre|

Page #877
788 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki iMgitamaraNa bhakta pratyAkhyAna se bhinna hai aura isakI sAdhanA bhI viziSTa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isake lie batAyA hai ki zArIrika kriyAoM ke atirikta niyamita bhUmi meM koI kArya na kare aura maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara zArIrika kriyAeM bhI na kre| prastuta gAthA meM prayukta 'AyavajjaM paDiyAraM, vijjahijjA tihAtihA' ina padoM kA vRttikAra ne yaha artha kiyA hai-AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza para karmoM kI ananta vargaNAeM sthita haiM, unheM Atma pradezoM se sarvathA alaga karanA sAdhaka ke lie anivArya hai aura unheM alaga karane kA sAdhana hai-jJAna aura sNym| jaise sAbuna se vastra kA maila dUra karane para vaha svaccha ho jAtA hai, isI taraha jJAna aura saMyama kI sAdhanA se AtmA para AcchAdita karma haTa jAtA hai aura AtmA apane zuddha rUpa ko prApta kara letI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko sadA jJAna evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA meM hI saMlagna rahanA caahie| ina guNoM kI prApti kA mUla ahiMsA kI sAdhanA hai| ataH usakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- hariesu na nivajjijjA, thaMDile munniyaase| viosijjA aNAhAro puTTho tattha ahiyaase||13|| chAyA- hariteSu na zayIta sthaMDila matvA shyiit| vyutsRjya anAhAraH, spRSTaH tatra adhyaasyet|| padArtha-hariesu-muni harI vanaspati pr| na nivajjijjA-zayana na kre| thaMDile-vaha nirdoSa bhuumi| munniyaa-jaankr| sae-usa para zayana kre| viosijjA-bAhya aura Abhyantara upadhi ko chodd'kr| aNAhAro-AhAra rahita hotA huaa| tattha-usa Asana pr| puTTho-yadi koI parISaha sparzita ho to| ahiyAsae-use sahana kre| mUlArtha-anazana karane vAlA muni harI ghAsa evaM tRNAdi para zayana na kre| vaha zuddha nirdoSa bhUmi dekhakara usa para zayana kare, vaha bAhyAbhyantara upadhi ko chor3a

Page #878
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 189 kara, AhAra se rahita hotA huA vicare aura yadi vahAM para koI parISaha utpanna ho to vaha use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kre| hindI-vivecana anazana vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A na de| saba prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA usakA dharma hai| kyoMki, vaha chaha kAya kA rakSaka kahalAtA hai| isalie muni ko apanI tRNa-zayyA aise sthAna para bichAnI cAhie, jahAM hariyAlI bIja, aMkura Adi na hoN| isI taraha sacitta miTTI evaM jala kAya Adi tathA choTe-moTe prANiyoM kI bhI virAdhanA nahIM hotI ho| muni ko cAhie ki vaha AhAra Adi kA tyAga karake sarvathA nirdoSa bhUmi para tRNazayyA bichAkara anazana kare aura usa samaya utpanna hone vAle parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA huA Atmacintana meM saMlagna rhe| isa viSaya para aura prakAza DAlate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM.. mUlam- iMdiehiM gilAyaMto, samiyaM Ahare munnii| tahAvi se agarihe, acale je smaahie||14|| chAyA-indriyaiglAyamAnaH shaamitmaahaaryenmuniH| tathApyasau aga_H, acalo yaH smaahitH|| padArtha-muNI-AhArAdi kA tyAga karane vAlA muni| iMdiehiM-indiyoM se| gilAyaMto-glAni ko prApta karatA huaa| samiyaM-samatA bhAva ko| Ahare-dhAraNa kare, arthAt AtmA meM samabhAva rkhe| yadi aMgoM kA saMkocana yA prasAraNa karanA ho to niyamita bhUmi meM hI kre| thaavi-tthaapi| se-vaha muni niyamita bhUmi meM zarIra sambandhI ceSTA karatA huaa| je-jo| samAhie-samAdhi meM rahA huaa| acale-dharma dhyAna yA pratijJA para aTala hai| agarihe-vaha nindA kA pAtra nahIM ho sktaa| __mUlArtha-AhAra na karane ke kAraNa indriyoM dvArA glAni ko prApta huA muni apanI AtmA meM samatA bhAva ko dhAraNa kre| jo muni apanI pratijJA para aTala hai, yadi vaha niyamita bhUmi meM aGgopAMga kA prasAraNa karatA hai, taba bhI vaha nindA kA pAtra nahIM bntaa|

Page #879
790 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana iMgitamaraNa svIkAra karane vAle muni ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki yadi zarIra meM glAni utpanna ho to use usa vedanA ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie aura apane cintana ko AtmA kI ora lagAnA caahie| yadi vaha muni apane maryAdita pradeza meM hAtha-paira Adi kA saMkoca yA prasAra karatA hai to bhI vaha apane vrata se nahIM girtaa| kyoMki, usane maryAdita sthAna se bAhara jAkara aMga-saMcAlana karane kA tyAga kiyA hai| ataH maryAdita bhUbhAga meM aMgoM kA saMcAlana karanA banda nahIM hai| isa taraha vaha apanI maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue samabhAvapUrvaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe, parantu use tyAgane kA vicAra na kre| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- abhikkame paDikkame, saMkucae psaare| kAya sahAraNaTThAe, itthaMvAvi aceynno||15|| chAyA-abhikrAmaNaM (abhikrAmet) pratikramaNaM (pratikrAmet) saMkocayetprasArayet kAyasAdhAraNArthaM atrApi acetnH|| padArtha-kAya sahAraNaTThAe-zarIra kI samAdhi ke lie| abhikkame-sanmukha honaa| paDikkame-pIche httnaa| saMkucae-aMgAdi kA saMkoca karanA yaa| pasAraevistAra karanA Adi kriyAeM maryAdita bhUmi meM kre| vA-pAdopagamana meM muni akriyavat-sakriya bhI niSkriya kI taraha rhe| itthaMvAvi aceyaNo-yadi zakti ho to iMgita maraNa meM bhI acetanavat-kriyArahita hokara sthita rhe| mUlArtha-ukta anazana ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni zarIra ko samAdhi ke lie maryAdita bhUmi meM aMgopAMga kA saMkucana-prasAraNa kre| yadi usake zarIra meM zakti ho to vaha iMgitamaraNa anazana meM acetana padArtha kI taraha kriyA evaM ceSTA rahita hokara sthita rhe| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM bhI pUrva gAthA meM ullikhita bAta ko hI puSTa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi zarIra meM glAni kA anubhava hotA ho to vaha maryAdita

Page #880
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 bhUmi meM ghUma-phira sakatA hai| yadi use glAni kI anubhUti na hotI ho to use zAnta bhAva se Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| jahAM taka ho sake halana calana kama karate hue yA nizceSTa rahate hue sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie aura usase utpanna hone vAle sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| yadi Atmabala adhika na ho to iMgitamaraNa svIkAra karane vAle gItArtha muni ko kyA karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM - mUlam - parikkame parikilante, aduvA ciTThe ahAyae / ThANeNa parikilante, nisIijjA ya aMtaso // 16 // 791 chAyA - parikrAmet pariklAntaH, athavA tiSThet yathAyataH / sthAnena pariklAnto nissiideccaantshH|| padArtha - anazana ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni / parikkame - niyata pradeza meM cle| parikilante aduvA-athavA thaka jAne pr| ciTThe- baiTha jaae| ahAyae-sIdhA hokara leTa jAe / ThANeNa - yadi khaDe hone se / parikilante - kaSTa hotA ho to / nisIijjA - baiTha jaae| aMtaso - use jisa prakAra samAdhi rahe vaisA kare / mUlArtha-yadi anazana svIkAra karane vAle muni ke zarIra ko kaSTa hotA ho to vaha niyata bhUmi para ghuume| yadi use ghUmane se thakAvaTa hotI ho to baiTha jAe aura baiThane se bhI kaSTa hotA ho to leTa jAe / isI prakAra paryaMka Asana, ardha paryaMka Asana kare aura yadi isake karane se bhI kaSTa hotA ho to baiTha jaae| jisa taraha se use samAdhi rahe, vaisA kare / hindI - vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi iMgitamaraNa anazana ko svIkAra kie hue sAdhaka ko thakAvaTa pratIta hotI ho, to vaha maryAdita bhUmi meM ghUma-phira sakatA hai / yadi ghUmane se use thakAvaTa mAlUma ho, to vaha paryaMka Asana yA ardha paryaMka Asana kara le yA baiTha jaae| kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI haiM ki jisa taraha se use samAdhi rahatI ho, usa taraha uThane-baiThane kI vyavasthA kara sakatA hai / parantu vaha apanI maryAdA kA * ullaMghana na kre| yaha bAta alaga hai ki maryAdita bhUmi meM vaha khar3A rahe yA baiThA rahe

Page #881
792 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha yA paryaMka Asana kare yA sIdhA leTa jAe yA eka karavaTa se leTa jaae| jisa kisI Asana se use samAdhi rahatI ho, Atma-cintana meM mana lagatA ho; usI Asana ko svIkAra karake AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- AsINe'NelisaM maraNaM, indiyANi smiire| kolAvAsaM samAsajja vitahaM paaurese||17|| chAyA- AsInaH anIdRzaM maraNaM, indriyANi smiiryet| kolAvAsaM samAsAdya, vitathaM praaduressyet| padArtha-maraNaM-iMgita maraNa ke| aNelisaM-jo ananya sadRza anupama hai muni| AsINe-Azrita huA muni| indiyANi-indriyoM ko iSTa aura aniSTa viSayoM se aur| samIrae-rAga-dveSa se haTAne kI preraNA kre| yadi thakAvaTa hone para use apanI kamara ko sahArA dene ke lie paTTe kI AvazyakatA ho to vh| kolAvAsaM-ghuna Adi se yukt| samAsajja-paTTe ke milane para usase bhinn| vitaha-jIvAdi se rahita paTTe kii| pAuresae-gaveSaNA kre| mUlArtha-sAmAnya sAdhaka ke lie jisakA AcaraNa karanA kaThina hai, aise iMgita maraNa meM avasthita muni indriyoM ko viSaya-vikAroM se haTAne kI preraNA kre| yadi use sahArA lene ke lie paTTe kI AvazyakatA anubhava ho to vaha jIva-jantu se yukta paTTe ke milane para use grahaNa na karake, jIvAdi se rahita paTTe kI gaveSaNA kre| . hindI-vivecana ___prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki iMgitamaraNa anazana vrata ko svIkAra kie hue muni ko rAga-dveSa evaM vikAroM se sarvathA nivRtta rahanA caahie| yadi kabhI kaSAyoM ke utpanna hone tathA manovikAroM ke jAgRta hone kI sAmagrI upasthita ho to muni apane mana evaM indriyoM ko usa ora na jAne de| vaha apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA usa ora se mana haTAkara Atma-cintana meM lagA de| muni ko usa samaya apane yogoM para itanA kAbU pAnA cAhie ki Atma-cintana ke atirikta anyatra yogoM kI pravRtti hI na ho|

Page #882
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 793 isa taraha iMgitamaraNa anazana kI sAdhanA meM sthita sAdhaka yogoM kA nirodha karane kA prayatna kre| yadi usake upayoga meM Ane vAle takhta Adi meM ghuna Adi jIva-jantu hoM to use usa takhta ko kAma meM nahIM lenA caahie| isase jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| ahiMsA ke pratipAlaka muni ko jIvoM se saMyukta takhta grahaNa na karake jIvoM se rahita anya takhta grahaNa karanA caahie| isa taraha samasta jIvoM kA rakSaNa karate hue sAdhaka ko apane yogoM ko rAga-dveSa Adi manovikAroM se rokate hue Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| anazana karane vAle muni kI vRtti kaisI rahanI cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM___ mUlam- jaovajjaM samuppajje, na tattha avlmbe| .. tau ukkase appANaM, phAse ttth'hiyaase||18|| chAyA- yata: vajraM [avayaM] samutpadyet, na tatra avalaMbet / - tataH utkarSed AtmAnaM, sparzAn tatra adhyaasyet|| __ pdaarth-jo-jisse| vajja-vajravat karma / samuppajje-utpanna hoN| tatthaaise ghuNAdi se yukta kASTha phalaka kaa| na avalambae-avalambana na kre| tau-usake pazcAt, vh| appANaM-AtmA ko| ukkase-Arta dhyAna aura duSTa yoga se httaae| tattha-vahAM para hI duHkha rUpa sparzoM ko| ahiyAsae-sahana kre| mUlArtha-jisase vajravat bhArI karma utpanna hoM, isa prakAra ve ghuNAdi se yukta kASTha phalaka kA avalambana na kre| usake pazcAt vaha AtmA ko duSTa dhyAna aura duSTayoga se haTAe aura vahAM upasthita hue duHkha rUpa sparzoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kre| hindI-vivecana ___ prastuta gAthA meM iMgitamaraNa anazana kA upasaMhAra karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki AvazyakatA par3ane para muni ko ghUmanA par3e to vaha maryAdita bhUmi meM ghUma-phira sakatA hai| yadi use thakAvaTa mAlUma ho to vaha kisI kASTha phalaka kA sahArA lekara khar3A honA cAhe to pahale use yaha dekha lenA cAhie ki usameM ghuNa Adi jIva-jantu to

Page #883
794 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nahIM haiN| yadi usameM jIva-jantu Adi hoM to usakA sahArA na le aura jIva-sahita kisI bhI takhta Adi kA upayoga na kre| kyoMki, isase jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura phalasvarUpa pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| pApakarma vajravat bojhila hotA hai| vaha AtmA ko sadA nIce kI ora ghasITatA hai| isalie jisa kriyA se pApakarma kA bandha ho, usa kriyA se sAdhaka ko sadA dUra rahanA cAhie aura aisI kisI vastu kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie, jisase jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI ho| muni ko sadA Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| use apane ko kabhI bhI durdhyAna meM nahIM lagAnA caahie| duSTa cintana evaM bure vicAra AtmA ko girAne vAle haiN| ataH muni ko kaThina-se-kaThina paristhiti meM bhI apane cintana kI dhArA ko duSTa vicAroM kI ora nahIM mor3anA caahie| parISahoM ke utpanna hone para bhI use vicalita nahIM honA cAhie, apitu samabhAva se saba parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhie aura apane cintana ko sadA AtmavikAsa meM lagAe rakhanA caahie| isa taraha jIvoM kI rakSA evaM zuddha cintana ke dvArA sAdhaka samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karatA hai aura phalasvarUpa svarga yA mukti ko prApta karatA hai| iMgitamaraNa ke bAda pAdopagamana anazana kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- ayaM cAyayatare siyA, jo evmnnupaale| savvagAya nirohevi, ThANAo na viubbhme||19|| chAyA- ayaM cAyatataraH syAt, yaH evmnupaalyet| sarvagAtra virodhe'pi, sthAnAd na vyuddhamet // padArtha-ayaM-yaha pAdopagamana anshn| ca-ca zabda se bhakta parijJA aura iMgita maraNa se| aayytre-vishisstttr| siyA-hai, atH| jo-jo ise svIkAra karane vAlA saadhk| evaM-isa vidhi se| aNupAlae-isakA pAlana kre| savvagAyanirohevi-sAre zarIra kA nirodha hone para bhii| ThANAo-eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna pr| na viubbhame-saMkramaNa na kare, arthAt parISahoM ke bhaya se vaha sthAna kA parivartana na kre| mUlArtha-yaha pAdopagamana anazana bhakta parikSA aura iMgitamaraNa se viziSTatara hai, arthAta vizeSa yatanA vAlA hai| ataH sAdhu ukta vidhi se isakA pAlana kre| samasta

Page #884
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 795 zarIra kA nirodha hone para bhI vaha parISahoM se bhayabhIta hokara sthAnAntara meM na jaae| hindI-vivecana ___paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karane ke lie tIna taraha ke anazana batAe gae haiM-1-bhakta pratyAkhyAna, 2-iMgitamaraNa aura 3-paadopgmn| pahale do prakAra ke maraNa kA ullekha kara cuke haiN| aMtima anazana kA ullekha karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki yaha anazana pUrva ke donoM anazanoM se adhika kaThina hai| bhakta pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka apanI icchAnusAra kisI bhI sthAna para A-jA sakatA hai, parantu iMgitamaraNa meM vaha maryAdita sthAna se bAhara zarIra kA saMcAlana nahIM kara sakatA aura pAdopagamana meM sAdhaka bilakula sthira rahatA hai| vaha jisa sthAna para jisa Asana se-baiThe hue yA leTe hue, anazana svIkAra karatA hai, antima sAMsa taka usI Asana se rahatA hai| idhara-udhara ghUmanA-phiranA to dUra rahA, vaha zarIra kA saMcAlana bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| kevala' pezAba evaM zauca Adi se nivRtta ho sakatA hai| zArIrika halana calana na karane ke kAraNa tathA kabhI mUrchA Adi A jAne para use mRta samajha kara koI pazu-pakSI usako khAne AeM, to unase Darakara vaha anya sthAna meM nahIM jaae| vaha vahIM nizceSTa rahakara samabhAva pUrvaka utpanna hone vAle parISahoM ko sahane kre| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki apane zarIra para bilakula dhyAna na rakhate hue Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rhe| yahI isa anazana kI vizeSatA hai aura isI kAraNa yaha pUrvokta donoM anazanoM se zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| vRttikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai| isa bAta kA samarthana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- ayaM se uttame dhamme, puvvaTThANassa paggahe aciraM paDilehittA, vihare ciTThe maahnne||20|| 1. sa cAyatataro na kevalaM bhakta parijJAyA iMgita maraNa vidhirAyatataraH ayaM ca tasmAdAyatataraH iti ca zabdArthaH / Ayatatara ityAGabhividhau sAmastyena yata Ayata ayamanayo ratizayenAyata AyatataraH, yadi vA'yamanayorati zayenAtto gRhIta AttataraH, yatnenAdhyavasita ityarthaH, tadeva ayaM pAdopagamanamaraNa vidhirAtataro dRr3hataraH syAd bhavet /

Page #885
796 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA- ayaM saH uttamo dharmaH, pUrvasthAnasya prgrhH| aciraM pratyupekSya, viharet tiSThet maahnH|| pdaarth-ayN-yh| se-pAdopagamana anshn| uttame dhamme-zreSTha dharma hai| puvvaTThANassa-pUrva do anazanoM se| paggahe-yaha prakRSTatara hai atH| aciraM-sthaMDila bhUmi ko| pddilehittaa-dekhkr| maahnne-saadhu| ciThe-vahAM Thahare aur| viharevidhipUrvaka usakA paripAlana kre| mUlArtha-yaha pAdopagamana anazana uttama dharma hai aura pUrva kathita donoM anazanoM se zreSThatara hai| isa anazana ko svIkAra karane vAle muni ko mala-mUtra tyAga karane. kI bhUmi ko dekhakara vahAM sthita honA cAhie aura vidhi pUrvaka anazana kA paripAlana karanA caahie| hindI-vivecana pAdopagamana anazana kI vizeSatA usakI kaThora sAdhanA ke kAraNa hai| isa anazana meM sAdhaka vRkSa se TUTakara jamIna para par3I huI zAkhA kI taraha nizceSTa hokara Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha kevala malamUtra kA tyAga karane ke atirikta apane aMgopAMgoM kA saMcAlana bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| ukta sAdhaka kI vRtti kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- acittaM tu samAsajja, ThAvae tattha appgN| vosire savvaso kAyaM, na me dehe priishaa||21|| chAyA- acitaM tu samAsAdya, sthApayettatrAtmAnam / vyutsRjet sarvazaH kAyaM, na me dehe priisshaaH|| padArtha-tu-vitarka ke artha meM hai| acittaM-nirjIva sthaMDila evaM takhtAdi ko| samAsajja-prApta krke| tattha-vahAM pr| appagaM-apanI AtmA ko| ThAvae-sthApana kare aur| savvaso-saba taraha se apne| kAyaM-zarIra kaa| vosire-vyutsarjana kara de| parIsahA-parISahoM ke utpanna hone para vaha yaha bhAvanA kare ki| na me dehe-yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai| parIsahA-ataH mujhe parISaha kaise?

Page #886
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 mUlArtha - acita sthaMDila evaM takhta Adi ko prApta karake vaha apanI AtmA ko vahAM sthApita kre| vaha apane zarIra kA pUrNataH vyutsarga karake yaha soce ki jaba yaha zarIra merA nahIM to phira ise parISaha kaise aura kisako ? isa bhAvanA se vaha utpanna hone vAle parISahoM ko sahana kare / hindI - vivecana pAdopagamana anazana ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka ko nirdoSa tRNazayyA evaM takhta Adi, arthAt jIva-jantu Adi se rahita zayyA Adi kA, evaM hariyAlI, bIja, aMkura evaM jIva-jantu se rahita sthaMDila bhUmi kA upayoga karanA caahie| use apane zarIra kI mamatA kA bhI sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| use socanA cAhie ki merI AtmA isa zarIra se pRthak hai / isake Upara merA koI adhikAra nahIM hai| ise eka dina avazya hI naSTa honA hai, parantu yaha AtmA sadA sthita rahane vAlA hai / ataH vaha zarIra kI bilakula cintA na karate hue, Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahe aura usa samaya utpanna hone vAle sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kare / 797 use apane sAmane Ane vAle parISahoM ko kaba taka sahana karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - jAvajjIvaM parisahA, uvasaggA iti saMkhayA / saMvuDe dehabheyAe, iya pnne'hiyaase||22|| chAyA - yAvajjIvaM parISahAH, upasargAH itisaMkhyAya / saMvRttaH dehabhedAya, iti prAjJaH adhyAsayet // padArtha - jAvajjIvaM - jIvana paryanta / parisahA - parISaha aura / uvasaggA - upasarga / iti-isa prkaar| saMkhayA - jAnakara sahana karanA caahie| dehabheyAe - zarIra bheda ke lie| saMbuDe - saMvRtAtmA / iya - isa prakAra / panne - ucita vidhAna ke jAnane vAlA / ahiyAsae - sahana kare / mUlArtha - isa taraha deha-bheda anazana ke vidhAna ko jAnane vAlA saMvRtta AtmA ko jo parISaha evaM upasarga utpanna hoM, unheM jIvanaparyanta - antima sAMsa taka samabhAva se sahana kare /

Page #887
798 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana parISahoM kA saMbandha zarIra ke sAtha hai| zarIra ke rahate hue hI aneka taraha kI vedanAeM utpanna hotI haiM, aneka kaSTa sAmane Ate haiN| zarIra ke nAza hone ke bAda tatsambandhita kaSTa bhI samApta ho jAte haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko jIvana kI aMtima sAMsa taka utpanna hone vAle parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| isa gAthA meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki saMvRtta AtmA, arthAt samasta doSoM se nivRtta evaM saMvara meM sthita AtmA evaM jJAna saMpanna-sadasad ke viveka se yukta sAdhu hI parISahoM ko samabhAva se saha sakatA hai| kyoMki, jo doSoM ko jAnatA hI nahIM aura jo unase nivRtta hI nahIM hai, vaha sAdhanA ke patha para cala hI nahIM sakatA hai| isalie sadasad ke viveka se saMpanna sAdhaka hI samyaktayA pAdopagamana anazana kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| itanI utkRSTa sAdhanA meM saMlagna sAdhaka ko dekhakara yadi koI rAjA use bhogoM kA nimantraNa de to usa samaya use kyA karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam- bheuresu na rajjijjA, kAmesu bahutaresu vi| icchAlobhaM na sevijjA, dhuvavannaM spehiyaa||23|| chAyA- bhidureSu na rajyet, kAmeSu bhtressvpi| icchA lobhaM na seveta, dhruvavarNaM saMprekSya // pdaarth-bheuresu-vinaashshiil| bhutresu-prbhuttr| kAmesu-zabdAdi kAma guNoM meN| icchA lobhaM-icchA rUpa lobha kA bhii| na sevijjA-sevana na kre| dhuvavannaM sapehiyA-nizcala varNa zAzvatI kIrti kA vicAra karake athavA saMyama ko jAnakara vaha icchA kA parityAga kre| mUlArtha-yadi koI rAjA-mahArAjA Adi ukta muni ko bhogoM ke lie nimaMtrita kare to vaha vinAzazIla prabhutatara kAma-bhogoM meM rAga na kare, unameM Asakta na hove| nizcala kIrti ko jAnakara vaha yathAvat saMyama-paripAlana karane ke lie icchA rUpa lobha kA bhI sevana na kre|

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aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 799 hindI-vivecana samasta karmoM se mukta honA hI sAdhanA kA uddezya hai| ataH sAdhaka ke lie samasta bhogoM kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi koI rAjA-mahArAjA Adi viziSTa dhana evaM bhoga sampanna vyakti ukta sAdhaka ko dekhakara kahe ki tuma itanA kaSTa kyoM uThAte ho, mere mahaloM meM calo maiM tumheM sabhI bhoga-sAdhana dUMgA, tumhAre jIvana ko sukhamaya banA duuNgaa| isa taraha ke vacanoM ko sunakara sAdhaka viSayoM kI ora Asakta na hove| vaha soce ki jaba bhogoM ko bhogane cAlA zarIra hI nAzavAna hai, taba bhoga mujhe kyA sukha deMge? vastutaH ye kAma-bhoga ananta duHkhoM ko utpanna karane vAle haiM, saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle haiN| isa taraha socakara vaha bhogoM kI AkAMkSA bhI na kare aura na yaha nidAna hI kare ki maiM AgAmI bhava meM rAjA-mahArAjA jaise bhoga-sAdhanoM se saMpanna bnuuN| ina sabhI sAvadha AkAMkSAoM se rahita hokara vaha apane Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rhe| vaha kisI bhI taraha ke vaiSayika cintana kI ora dhyAna na de| use bhogoM kI icchA bhI nahIM karanI cAhie; isa viSaya kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- sAsaehiM nimantijjA, divvamAyaM na sddhe| taM paribujjhamAhaNe, savvaM nUmaM vihuunniyaa||24|| .... chAyA- zAzvataiH nimaMtrayet diyamAyA na shrddhdhiit| ..... tat pratibudhyasva mAhanaH, sarvaM nUmaM vidhuuy| padArtha-sAsaehiM-yadi koI vyakti Ayu-paryanta rahane vAle dhanAdi padArthoM se| nimaMtijjA-nimantrita kare, taba bhI vaha muni usakI icchA na kre| divvamAyaM-isI prakAra devatA sambandhI mAyA para bhii| na saddahe-zraddhA-vizvAsa na kre| taM paribujjha-he ziSya! tU usa mAyA-jAla ko smjh| maahnne-saadhu| savvaM-ina sbko| nUmaM-karma-bandhana kA kAraNa vihUNiyA-jAnakara tyAga detA hai, ataH he ziSya! tuma devAdi ke mAyAjAla meM mata phNsnaa| mUlArtha-yadi koI vyakti Ayu paryanta rahane vAle athavA pratidina dAna karane

Page #889
800 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha se kSaya na hone vAle vaibhava kA bhI nimaMtraNa kare, taba vaha sAdhu use grahaNa karane kI icchA na kre| isI taraha deva sambandhI mAyA kI bhI icchA nahIM karanI caahie| ataH he ziSya! tU mAyA ke svarUpa ko samajha aura ise sarva prakAra se karmabandha kA kAraNa jAna kara isase dUra raha, arthAt isameM rAgabhAva mata rkh| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA hai ki yadi sAdhaka ko koI itanA dhana-vaibhava de ki vaha jIvanaparyanta samApta na ho, taba bhI use usa vaibhava kI ora dhyAna nahIM denA caahie| manuSya ke vaibhava kI to bAta hI kyA hai, use svarga ke vaibhava ko pAne kI bhI abhilASA nahIM rakhanI caahie| kyoMki, vaha nAzavAna hai aura Arambha-samArambha evaM vAsanA ko bar3hAtA hai, jisase pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahanA par3atA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko bhogoM kI icchA nahIM rakhanI caahie| ___ kabhI-kabhI mithyAtvI deva use patha-bhraSTa karane kA prayatna karate haiN| vibhinna pralobhanoM evaM kaSToM ke dvArA usake dhyAna ko bhaMga karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| usa samaya sAdhaka ko samasta anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhie, , parantu apane dhyeya se giranA nahIM caahie| use devamAyA ko bhalI-bhAMti samajhakara apane mana ko sadA Atma-cintana meM lagAe rakhanA caahie| prastuta adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- savvaThehiM amucchie, AukAlassaM paare| titikkhaM paramaM naccA, vimohannayaraM hiyN||25|| ttibemi chAyA- sarvArthaH amUrchitaH AyuH kAlasya paargH| titikSA paramaM jJAtvA vimohAnyataraM hitm|| padArtha-savvadvehiM-vaha muni samasta zabdAdi viSayoM meN| amucchie-Asakta na bne| AukAlassa-vaha jIvana paryanta una viSayoM se nivRtta hone meN| pArae-pAraMgata bane aur| titikkhaM-titikSA ko| paramaM naccA-sarvazreSTha jAna kr| vimohannayaraM hiyaM-moha rahita hokara yathAzakti tInoM meM se kisI eka anazana ko hitakArI jAnakara svIkAra kre| ttibemi-maiM isa prakAra kahatA huuN|

Page #890
aSTama adhyayana, uddezaka 8 801 * mUlArtha-muni zabdAdi viSayoM meM anAsakta rhe| vaha jIvanaparyanta una viSayoM se nivRtta rahe aura titikSA ko sarva-zreSTha jAnakara moha se rahita bne| tInoM anazanoM meM yathAzakti kisI eka anazana ko hitakArI samajhakara svIkAra kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana yaha to spaSTa hai ki janma grahaNa karane vAlA prANI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| maranA sabhI ko par3atA hai| koI bhI aisA vyakti nahIM janmA hai aura na janmegA hI jo na marA ho aura na kabhI mregaa| marate saba haiM, parantu marane-marane meM antara hai| eka mRtyu janma-maraNa ke pravAha ko bar3hAtI hai, to dUsarI mRtyu ukta pravAha ko samApta kara detI hai| pahalI mRtyu ko Agamika bhASA meM bAla-ajJAna maraNa aura dUsarI ko paMDita-sajJAna maraNa kahate haiN| paMDitamaraNa janma-maraNa ko samApta karane vAlA hai aura sAdhanA kA uddezya bhI janma-maraNa ke pravAha ko samApta karanA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA ko saphala banAne ke lie paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karanA caahie| yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki paMDitamaraNa tIna prakAra kA hai-1-bhakta pratyAkhyAna, 2-iMgitamaraNa aura 3-pAdopagamana / pAdopagamana sarvazreSTha hai aura iGgita maraNa madhyama sthiti kA hai aura bhakta pratyAkhyAna sAmAnya koTi kA hai| ye zreNiyAM sAdhanA kI kaThoratA kI apekSA se haiN| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se tInoM maraNa mahattvapUrNa haiN| yadi sAdhaka rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karake samabhAva pUrvaka parISahoM ko sahana karate hue samAdhi-maraNa ko prApta karatA hai, to vaha pratyeka maraNa se nirvANa pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| yaha usakI zArIrika kSamatA para AdhArita hai ki vaha tInoM meM se kisI bhI eka maraNa ko svIkAra kre| parantu, samabhAva se usakA pAlana kare, antima sAMsa taka apane patha se bhraSTa na ho, isI meM usakI sAdhanA kI saphalatA hai| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // aSTama uddezaka samApta // // aSTama adhyayana samApta //

Page #891
navama adhyayana : upadhAna zruta prathama uddezaka prastuta adhyayana kA nAma upadhAna zruta hai| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadhAnatapaniSTha jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM sAdhu ke AcAra kA varNana hai aura bhagavAna mahAvIra eka Adarza sAdhu the| ataH unakA yaha AcAra-viSayaka upadeza anubhavajanya hai| jina parISahoM-kaSToM ko sahane kI tathA jisa sAdhanA kA paripAlana karane kI bAta AcArAGga ke ATha adhyayanoM meM kahI gaI hai, vaise parISaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM sahana kie the aura usa sAdhanA-patha para ve svayaM cale the| ataH jaba aisA vizvAsa sAdhaka ke mana meM ho jAtA hai ki yaha sAdhanA-patha kevala bhagavAna kA upadeza mAtra nahIM, pratyuta unake dvArA Acarita bhI hai, to usakI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA A jAtI hai, usake jIvana meM parISahoM ko sahane kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se prastuta adhyayana atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hai| .. yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki dvAdazAMgI zruta anAdi-ananta bhI hai| isa para yahAM yaha prazna uThatA hai ki anAdi-ananta zruta meM aitihAsika ghaTanA A sakatI hai yA nhiiN| yaha prazna veda ko Izvara-kRta mAnane vAlI vaidika paramparA ke sAmane bhI thaa| unameM do pakSa milate haiM-kucha vedoM meM aitihAsika ghaTanA mAnate haiM aura kucha bedoM meM aitihAsika ghaTanA kA abhAva mAnate haiN| parantu, jaina vicArakoM ne isakA samAdhAna syAdvAda kI bhASA meM diyaa| unhoMne kahA ki traikAlika satya kI apekSA se dvAdazAMgI anAdi-ananta hai| kyoMki traikAlika satya sadA eka-sA rahatA hai| pratyeka kAla-cakra meM hone vAle pratyeka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ahiMsA, satya Adi dharmoM kA upadeza syAdvAda yA anekAnta kI bhASA meM dete haiN| unake vicAroM meM saiddhAMtika ekarUpatA rahatI hai, isa dRSTi se unake dvArA prarUpita dvAdazAMgI anAdi-ananta hai| parantu pratyeka yuga meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara usakA upadeza dete haiN| ataH upadeSTA kI apekSA se vaha sAdi-sAnta bhI hai aura ve upadeSTA apane pUrva meM hue mahApuruSoM ke tathA apane yuga meM hone vAle mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA udAharaNa dekara traikAlika satya ko paripuSTa karate haiN| isa .

Page #892
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 803 'taraha anAdi-ananta zruta meM bhI aitihAsika mahApuruSoM kA ullekha hotA hai| isameM saba AcAryoM kI eka mAnyatA hai| jaina vicArakoM meM isa mAnyatA ke saMbandha meM do vicAra nahIM pAe jaate| astu, isa taraha AcArAGga meM bhagavAna ke jIvana kA varNana usakI anantatA ko bhI banAe rakhatA hai| upadhAna zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue niyuktikAra ne do taraha kA upadhAna mAnA hai-1-dravya upadhAna aura 2-bhAva updhaan| dravya upadhAna takiyA hai, jisase zayana ke samaya ArAma milatA hai| parantu bhAva upadhAna tapasyA hai| tapasyA ke dvArA jIva ko ananta zAnti, ananta sukha evaM Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai, isalie yaha bhAva upadhAna hai| tapasyA se karma maila kA nAza hotA hai aura AtmA ujjvala, samujjvala evaM mahojjvala banatI hai aura eka dina sarva karma mala se mukta hokara apane Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa karane lagatI hai| ataH upadhAna se AtmA kA.upadhUnana-karma gAMTha kA bhedana hotA hai| karma gAMTha kA naSTa honA hI vAstava meM yathArtha sukha ko prApta karanA hai| ataH isa adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tapa evaM sAdhanAniSTha jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| unakI sAdhanA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- ahAsuyaM vaissAmi jahA se samaNe bhagavaM utthaae| saMkhAe taMsi hemante ahuNo pavvaie riiitthaa||1|| chAyA- yathA zrutaM vadiSyAmi, yathA saH zramaNaH bhagavAn utthaay| . saMkhyAya tasmin hemante, adhunA pravrajitaH rIyate sm| ___ padArtha-ahAsuyaM-yathAzruta, arthAt Arya sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki jaise maiMne sunA hai| vaissAmi-maiM vaise hI khuuNgaa| jhaa-jaise| se-vh| samaNe bhagavaM-zramaNa bhgvaan| uTThAe-samyak cAritra ko grahaNa karake, karmoM ko kSaya karake, aura tIrtha kI pravRtti ke lie udyata hokara, aur| saMkhAe-tattva ko jaankr| tsi-us| hemaMte-hemanta kAla meN| ahuNo-tattva meN| pavvaie-pravarjita . hokr| rIitthA-vihAra kiyaa| mUlArtha-Arya sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he jambU! maiMne jaise zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vihAracaryA kA zravaNa kiyA hai, vaise hI maiM tumhAre prati

Page #893
804 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha khuuNgaa| jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne karmoM ke kSaya karane aura tIrtha kI pravRtti ke lie saMyamamArga meM udyata hokara, tattva ko jAnakara usa hemanta kAla meM tatkAla hI dIkSita hokara vihAra kiyA thaa| hindI-vivecana AcArAGga sUtra ko prArambha karate samaya Arya sudharmA svAmI ne yaha pratijJA kI thI ki he jambU! maiM tumheM vahI zruta sunA rahA hU~, jo maiMne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se sunA hai| isake pazcAt ATha adhyayanoM meM isa pratijJA ko phira se nahIM duharAyA gayA, parantu nauveM adhyayana kA prArambha karate hue isa pratijJA kA ullekha phira se kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ATha adhyayana sAdhvAcAra se saMbandhita the, isalie unameM bAra-bAra ukta pratijJA ko duharAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| parantu prastuta adhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA se sambaddha hone se yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki sUtrakAra ne apanI ora se bhagavAna mahAvIra kI stuti kI hai yA unakI vizeSatA ko batAne ke lie ukta adhyayana kA varNana kiyA hai| sUtrakAra ke dvArA AcArAGga sUtra ke prArambha meM kI gaI pratijJA ko punaH duharAne ke bAda bhI kucha loga prastuta adhyayana ko bhagavAna mahAvIra kA guNa kIrtana hI mAnate haiN| unakA kathana hai ki yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yathArtha jIvana-varNana nahIM, apitu gaNadharoM ne unake guNoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isa taraha kI zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne isa "ahAsuyaM" pratijJA - sUtra kA phira se ullekha kiyA hai| sUtrakAra ne prastuta adhyayana meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana ke sambandha meM maiM apanI ora se kucha nahIM kaha rahA huuN| maiMne bhagavAna mahAvIra se unakI saMyama sAdhanA ke viSaya meM jaisA sunA hai, vaisA hI tumheM batA rahA hU~, arthAt prastuta adhyayana bhagavAna kI stuti meM nahIM, apitu, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA yathArtha citra hai| sUtrakAra ne sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke chaThe adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA guNa-kIrtana kiyA hai aura usa adhyayana kA nAma hai-vIra stuti adhyyn| yadi prastuta adhyayana meM gaNadhara ne bhagavAna kI stuti kI hotI to ve sUtra kRtAGga kI taraha yahAM bhI ullekha krte| parantu ukta adhyayana meM 1. ane ihAM gaNadharAM bhagavAna rA guNa varNana kiidhaa| tyAM guNAM meM avaguNA ne kima khe| guNA meM to guNA ne ija khe| -bhramavidhvaMsanam pRSTha 231

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 805 sUtrakAra ne apanI ora se kucha nahIM kahA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jaisA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI saMyama-sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA hai, vahI maiM tumheM sunAtA huuN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma kSatriyakuNDa nagara meM huA thaa| mahArAja siddhArtha unake pitA evaM mahArAnI trizalA unakI mAtA thiiN| ve apane kisI pUrvabhava meM Abaddha tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke kAraNa isa avasarpiNI kAla ke 24veM tIrthaMkara hue| janma ke samaya hI ve mati, zruta evaM avadhi tIna jJAna se yukta the| ve zarIra se jitane sundara the, usase bhI adhika ApakA aMtara jIvana dayA, karuNA, kSamA, udAratA evaM vIratA Adi guNoM se paripUrNa thaa| unakA vivAha yazodA nAma kI rAjakumArI ke sAtha huA aura priyadarzanA nAmaka kanyA kA janma huA, jisakA jamAlI ke sAtha vivAha kiyA gyaa| Apa saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI saMsAra se alipta rahate the| Apa garbha meM kI huI apanI pratijJA ke anusAra mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate unakI sevA meM saMlagna rhe| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt apane jyeSTha bhrAtA nandIvarddhana ke sAmane dIkSA lene kA vicAra rkhaa| abhI mAtA-pitA kA viyoga huA hI thA, ataH ve bhAI ke viraha kI - bAta ko eka dama saha nahIM ske| isalie bar3e bhAI ke atyadhika Agraha ke kAraNa Apa do varSa aura gRhasthavAsa meM Thahara ge| ina do varSoM meM tyAga-niSTha jIvana bitAte rhe| phira eka varSa avazeSa rahane para unhoMne pratidina 1 karor3a 8 lAkha sonaiyoM kA dIna-hIna tathA garIba janoM ko dAna denA Arambha kiyA aura eka varSa taka nirantara dAna dete rhe| - usake pazcAt mArga zIrSa kRSNa dazamI ke dina, dina ke caturtha pahara meM bhagavAna ne gRhastha jIvana kA tyAga karake sAdhu jIvana ko svIkAra kiyaa| gRhastha jIvana ke samasta vastrAbhUSaNa Adi ko utAra kara evaM paMcamuSThi luMcana karake 'karemi bhaMte' ke pATha kA uccAraNa karake samasta sAvadya yogoM se nivRtta hokara sAdhanA jIvana meM praviSTa hue aura sAdhanA jIvana meM praveza karate hI unheM cauthA manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| isa samaya indra ne unheM eka devadUSya vastra pradAna kiyA, jise svIkAra karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vahAM se kumAra grAma kI ora vihAra kara diyA aura sAr3he bAraha varSa se kucha adhika samaya taka mauna sAdhanA evaM ghora tapazcaryA ke dvArA cAra ghAtika karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karake kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana ko prApta kiyaa|

Page #895
806 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskadha isase spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhaka ko apane snehI sambandhiyoM ke sAtha adhika samaya taka nahIM rahanA caahie| isase anurAga evaM moha kI jAgRti hotI hai aura moha sAdhaka ke jIvana ko patana kI ora le jAne vAlA hai| ataH bhagavAna ne kevala upadeza dekara hI nahIM, kintu svayaM unakA AcaraNa karake batAyA ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM praviSTa sAdhaka ko kisa taraha rahanA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne indra dvArA pradatta devadUSya vastra kA upayoga kiyA aura use kyoM svIkAra kiyA, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - No cevimeNa vattheNa pihissAmi taMsi hemnte| ... se pArae AvakahAe, evaM khu aNudhammiyaM tss||2|| chAyA- no caivAnena vastreNa, pidhAmyAmi tasmina hemnte| sa pAragaH yavitkathaM, etat khalu anudhArmikaM tsy| pdaarth-c-punH| eva-avadhAraNa artha meN| imeNa vattheNa-maiM isa vastra se| tasi hemante-usa hemanta kAla meN| no pihissAmi-apane zarIra ko nahIM ddhngkegaa| se-vaha bhgvaan| pArae-pratijJA ke paripAlaka aura saMsAra ke pAragAmI the| AvakahAe-jIvana paryanta isI vRtti ko dhAraNa karane vAle the| khu-avadhAraNArtha meM haiN| evaM-yaha vastra rUpa dhrm| aNudhammiyaM-anya tIrthaMkaroM ne grahaNa kiyA hai-isa kAraNa se| tassa-usI dharma ko bhagavAna ne grahaNa kiyA hai| , mUlArtha-maiM isa vastra se hemanta kAla meM zarIra ko Dhaka lUMgA, isa Azaya se bhagavAna ne vastra grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| bhagavAna to jIvanaparyanta pratijJA ke pAlaka, parISaha aura saMsAra ke pAragAmI haiM-kintu pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM ne ise grahaNa kiyA hai, isalie bhagavAna ne bhI svIkAra kiyA, arthAt pUrva tIrthaMkaroM dvArA Acarita hone se usa indra pradatta devadUSya vastra ko bhagavAna ne grahaNa kiyaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki dIkSA lete samaya svIkAra kie gae devadUSya vastra ke sambandha meM bhagavAna ne yaha pratijJA kI ki maiM isa vastra kA apane zarIra ko Dhakane ke lie upayoga nahIM karUMgA aura bhagavAna ne jIvanaparyanta isa pratijJA kA

Page #896
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 ___807 pAlana kiyaa| vastra svIkAra karane ke prAyaH tIna kAraNa hote haiM-1-hemanta, sardI meM zIta se bacane ke lie, 2-lajjA Dhakane ke lie aura 3-jugupsA ko jItane kA sAmarthya na ho to| bhagavAna ne ina tInoM kAraNoM se vastra ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA thaa| ve samasta parISahoM ko jItane meM samartha the aura sadA parISahoM para vijaya pAte rahe haiN| parISahoM se ghabarAkara unhoMne kabhI bhI vastra kA upayoga nahIM kiyaa| ataH unhoMne vaha vastra apane upayoga ke lie svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| parantu pUrva tIrthaMkaroM dvArA Acarita paramparA ko nibhAne ke lie yA apane saMgha meM hone vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie AcaraNa kA mArga spaSTa karane ke lie unhoMne devadUSya vastra ko svIkAra karake apane kandhe para rakha liyaa| - sabhI sAdhakoM kI bAharI sahiSNutA eka samAna nahIM hotii| sabhI sAdhaka mahAvIra nahIM bana skte| isalie sthavira kalpa mArga kI AcAra paramparA ko spaSTa karane ke lie unhoMne vastra grahaNa kiyaa| kyoMki sAdhanA kA sambandha AtmA ke vizuddha bhAvoM se hai, rAga-dveSa ko kSaya karane se hai| vastra rakhane evaM nahIM rakhane se usameM koI antara nahIM par3atA hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne na to vastra rakhane kA niSedha kiyA aura na vastra tyAga kA hI niSedha kiyaa| unhoMne tIrtha paramparA ko anavarata cAlU rakhane ke lie vastra ko grahaNa kiyaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna ne abhinava dharma kI sthApanA nahIM kI, apitu pUrva se cale A rahe dharma ko Age bddh'aayaa| pUrva ke samasta tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita traikAlika satya kA upadeza diyA, janatA ko dharma kA yathArtha mArga btaayaa| isa prakAra "aNudhammiyaM" pada se spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pUrva paramparA ke anusAra AcaraNa kiyaa| vRttikAra ne bhI isI bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai aura Agama ke pATha ke uddharaNa dekara vastra rakhane kI paramparA kA samarthana kiyA hai| ___ "anudharmitA" zabda kA artha cUrNi meM gatAnugata kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhagavAna ne dIkSA ke samaya eka vastra rakhane kI paramparA kA pAlana kiyaa| cUrNi 1. se bemi je ya aIyA, je ya paDuppannA je ya AgamissA arahantA bhagavantA je ya pavvayanti je ya pavvaissanti te sovahI dhammo desiavvo ti kaTu titthadhammayAe esANu-dhammigatti egaM dUsamAyAe pavvaisaM vA pavvayaMti vA pabvaissaMti vaa|

Page #897
808 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM isakA eka dUsarA artha 'anukAladhamma' bhI diyA gayA hai aura usakA abhiprAya yaha batAyA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ko bhaviSya meM sopadhika-vastra-pAtra Adi upadhi sahita dharma kA upadeza denA par3atA hai| anudharmitA zabda kA prayoga saMskRta koza meM nahIM milatA, kintu pAlikoza ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki pAli meM yaha zabda 'anudhammatA' rUpa se milatA hai| koza meM isakA artha-Lawfulness (dharma sammatatA), Conformity of Dhamma (dharma ke anurUpa) kiyA gayA hai| pAli meM 'anudhamma' zabda kA bhI prayoga milatA hai| usakA bhI Conformity or accordance with the Law (niyama ke anusAra), Lawfulness (dharma sammatatA) Truth (saccAI) artha kiyA gayA hai| pAli meM 'dhammAnumma' zabda kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| usakA artha hai-mukhya-gauNa sabhI prakAra kA dhrm| ina zabdoM ke prayoga aura unake arthoM para dhyAna diyA jAe to 'anudharmitA' kA artha hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma ke anukUla AcaraNa kiyaa| astu, cUrNikAra evaM TIkAkAra... ne bhI jo artha kiyA hai, vaha bhI asaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki aba yaha prazna uThatA hai ki dharma kauna sA? taba uttara yahI milatA hai- 'jo pUrva meM AcaraNa kA viSaya banA ho|' ataH vaha kevala dharma nahIM, balki anudharma-paramparA se pravahamAna dharma hai| cUrNikAra kA 'anukAla dharma' bhI sAmarthya labdha artha mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaisA unhoMne svayaM AMcaraNa kiyA, vaisA AcaraNa dUsare sAdhu bhI kreN| isa apekSA se 'anukAla dharma' bhI asaMgata nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ___isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane upayoga ke lie yA usa se zIta Adi kA nivAraNa karane kI bhAvanA se vastra ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| kyoMki dIkSA lete hI unhoMne yaha pratijJA dhAraNa kara lI thI ki maiM isa vastra kA hemanta meM upayoga nahIM karUMgA, arthAt sardI ke parISaha se nivRtta hone ke lie isase apane zarIra ko AvRta nahIM kruuNgaa| dIkSA lene ke pUrva bhagavAna ke zarIra para candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM kI mAliza evaM lepana kiyA gayA thaa| usa sugandha se AkarSita hokara bhramara Adi jantu Akara bhagavAna ko kaSTa dene lge| usakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-.. 1. AcArAGga sUtra (paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA) -zramaNa, varSa 9, aMka 27 -

Page #898
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 mUlam - cattAri sAhie mAse, bahave pANajAiyA abhigamma / abhirujjha kAyaM vihiriMsu, ArusiyA NaM tattha hiMsisu // 3 // chAyA - caturaH samadhikAn mAsAn, bahavaH prANijAtayaH samAgatya / Aruhya kAyaM vijahuH, Aruhya tatra hiMsantisma // 809 padArtha - cattAri mAse - cAra mahInoM se / sAhie - adhika / bahave pANajAiyAaneka jAtiyoM ke prANI / Abhigamma - A kara ke / abhirujjha kAyaM - zarIra para baiTha kara / vihiriMsu - rahane lage tathA / ArusiyA -mAMsa evaM rudhira kA AsvAdana karane ke lie zarIra para car3ha kara / tattha - vahAM usa zarIra kii| hiMsisu-hiMsA karane lage, mAMsa-khUna Adi cakhane lage, bhagavAna ke zarIra para DaMka mArane lage / mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zarIra evaM devadUSya vastra se nikalane vAlI suvAsa AkarSita hokara bahuta-sI jAtiyoM ke prANI unake zarIra para baiThane evaM rahane lage aura karIbana sAr3he cAra mahIne taka unake zarIra para DaMka mArate rahe / hindI - vivecana dIkSA ke pUrva bhagavAna ko sugandhita dravyoM se mizrita jala se snAna karAyA gayA thA aura unake zarIra para candana Adi sugandhita padArtha lagAe the / una padArthoM evaM deva- vastra se nikalane vAlI suvAsa se AkarSita hokara bhramara, madhu makkhI Adi aneka prANI unake zarIra para baiThane lage aura suvAsa kA Ananda lene ke sAtha-sAtha bhagavAna ke zarIra para DaMka bhI mArane lge| kucha prANiyoM ne to bhagavAna ke zarIra ko hI AvAsa-sthAna banA liyaa| itanA kaSTa hone para bhI bhagavAna unheM haTAte nahIM the / ve zArIrika cintana se Upara uThakara kevala Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahate the / 1 bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA pratyekabuddha sAdhaka kI viziSTa sAdhanA hai| sAmAnya sAdhaka apane zarIra para baiThane vAle macchara Adi jantuoM ko yatanA pUrvaka haTA bhI detA hai| vaha itanA dhyAna avazya rakhatA hai ki apane zarIra kA bacAva karate hue dUsare ke zarIra kA nAza na ho| isalie sAdhaka pramArjanI ke dvArA dhIre se usa prANI ko binA AghAta pahuMcAe apane zarIra se dUra kara detA hai / parantu, viziSTa sAdhaka unheM haTAne kA prayatna nahIM krte| ve apane mana meM unako dUra karane kI kalpanA taka nahIM

Page #899
810 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha karate, kyoMki ve zarIra para se apanA dhyAna haTA cuke haiN| unakA cintana kevala AtmA kI ora lagA huA hai| isalie unheM yaha anubhUti hI nahIM hotI ki unake zarIra para kyA-kucha ho rahA hai| isa taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAr3he cAra mahIne taka jantuoM ke parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kiyaa| ___ dhyAna evaM Atma-cintana meM saMlagna pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie yaha batAyA gayA hai ki usa samaya vaha zarIra para se dhyAna haTAkara AtmabhAva meM sthita rhe| dhyAna ko kAyotsarga bhI kahate haiN| kAyotsarga kA artha hai-kAya (zarIra) kA tyAga kara denaa| yahAM zarIra tyAga kA artha-mara jAnA nahIM, kintu zarIra se apanA dhyAna haTA lenA hotA hai| usa samaya koI bhI jIva-jantu usake zarIra para DaMka bhI mAre, taba bhI vaha sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA se vicalita na hote hue aura usa prANI ko na haTAte hue samabhAva pUrvaka apanI sAdhanA evaM cintana vRtti meM saMlagna rhe| isa prakAra kI AtmasAdhanA se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha sAdhanA kevala dhyAna ke samaya hI nahIM, apitu sadA-sarvadA cAlU rkhii| vaha devadUSya vastra bhagavAna ke pAsa kaba taka rahA, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsaM, jaM na rikkAsi vatthagaM bhgvN| acelae tao cAi taM vosijja vtthmnngaare||4|| chAyA- samvatsaraM sAdhikaM mAsaM yanna tyaktavAna vastraM bhgvaan| acelakaH tataH tyAgI, tat vyutsRjya vstrmngaarH|| padArtha-bhagavaM-bhagavAna ne| saMvaccharaM-eka vrss| sAhiyaM mAsaM-eka mAsa adhika arthAt 13 mahIne tk| jN-jis| vatthagaM-vastra ko| na rikkAsi-nahIM chodd'aa| tao-tatpazcAt / cAi-vastra ke tyAgI hue| tN-use| vosijja-chor3a kr| anngaare-angaar-bhgvaan| acelae-acelaka hue| mUlArtha-bhagavAna 13 mahIne taka vastra ko dhAraNa kie hue rahe, tatpazcAt vastra ko chor3akara ve acelaka ho ge|

Page #900
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 811 hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki indra dvArA pradatta devadUSya vastra bhagavAna ke pAsa 13 mahIne taka rhaa| usake pazcAt bhagavAna ne usakA tyAga kara diyA aura ve sadA ke lie acelaka ho ge| sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI yahI maryAdA hai ki ve devadUSya vastra ke atirikta anya kisI vastra ko svIkAra nahIM krte| usakA tyAga karane ke bAda ve acelaka hI rahate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI usI paramparA kA anusaraNa kiyaa| isa gAthA meM 'cAi' aura 'bosijja' do pada die haiN| pahale pada kA artha hai tyaag| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki tyAga karane para hI tyAgI hotA hai aura sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA kA vikAsa karane ke lie yA viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie sadA kucha-na-kucha tyAga karatA hI hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha padArtha usakI sAdhanA ko dUSita karane vAlA hai, isalie vaha usakA tyAga karatA hai| usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka usakA tyAga karatA hai| jaise tapazcaryA kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga kara detA hai| isase yaha samajhanA galata evaM bhrAnta hogA ki AhAra saMyama kA bAdhaka hai| astu, vaha saMyama pAlana ke lie AhAra , kA tyAga nahIM karanA, apitu, tapa-sAdhanA ke lie AhAra kA parityAga karatA hai| isI taraha niHspRha bhAva se vastra rakhate hue bhI zuddha saMyama kA pAlana ho sakatA hai| phira bhI kucha viziSTa sAdhaka viziSTa sAdhanA yA zIta-tApa evaM daMzamazaka Adi parISahoM ko sahana karane rUpa tapa kI viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie vastra kA tyAga karate haiM, jaisA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kiyA thaa| bhagavAna ne vastra kA kaise parityAga kiyA, isakA vistRta vivecana kalpasUtra kI subodhikA TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai| yahAM vRttikAra ne itanA hI batAyA hai ki eka bAra bhagavAna suvarNa bAlukA nadI ke kinAre cala rahe the| usa samaya usake pravAha meM bahakara Ae hue kAMToM meM phaMsakara vaha vastra unake kandhe para se gira gayA bhagavAna ne use uThAne kA prayatna nahIM kiyaa| ve use vahIM chor3akara Age bar3ha gae aura eka vyakti ne usa vastra ko uThA liyaa| 1. tacca suvarNavAlukAnadI pUrAhatakaNTakAvalagnaM dhigjAtinA gRhiitmiti| -AcArAGga vRtti

Page #901
812 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha aba bhagavAna ke vihAra kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- adu porisiM tiriyaM bhittiM cakkhumAsajja aMtaso jhaayi| aha cakkhubhIyA saMhiyA te hantA hantA bahave kNdisu||5|| chAyA-atha pauruSIM tiryagbhittiM, cakSurAsAdya antHdhyaayti| atha cakSurbhItAH saMhitA, yo hatvA hatvA bahavaH ckrduH|| padArtha-adu-Anantarya artha meM hai| porisiM-puruSa primaann| tiriyaM bhittiM-Urdhva zakaTavat arthAt pIche se saMkSepa aura Age se vistAra vAlI dhurI kI trh| cakkhumAsajja-dRSTi ko Age rakhakara arthAt dekhkr| antaso-ve apane mana ko| jhAyai-IryA-samiti meM lagAte hue calate haiN| ah-ath| cakkhubhIyA-usa samaya unake darzana se Dare hue| te-ve| saMhiyA-bahuta-se bAlaka milkr| haMtA haMtA-dhUla se bharI huI muSTi ko mArate hue| bahave-bahuta-se baalk| kaMdisu-kolAhala karate haiN| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, puruSa pramANa Age ke mArga ko dekhate hue, arthAt ratha kI dhurI pramANa bhUmi ko dekha kara IryAsamiti meM dhyAna dekara calate haiN| unako calate hue dekha kara unake darzana se Dare hue bahuta-se bAlaka ikaTThe hokara bhagavAna para dhUla pheMkate haiM aura ve anya bAlakoM ko bulAkara kahate haiM ki dekho dekho! muMDita kauna hai? ve isa prakAra kolAhala karate haiN| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA kA jIvana nivRtti kA jIvana hai, parantu zarIrayukta prANI sarvathA nivRtta nahIM ho sktaa| use Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie kucha-na-kucha pravRtti karanI hotI hai| isalie sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI nivRtti ke sAtha pravRtti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ataH nivRtti kI taraha sAdhanA meM sahAyaka pravRtti bhI dharma hai| phira bhI donoM meM aMtara itanA hI hai ki nivRtti utsarga hai aura pravRtti apavAda hai| yA yoM kahie ki nivRtti ke lie sadA-sarvadA AjJA hai, sAdhaka pratisamaya nivRtti kara sakatA hai, parantu pravRtti ke lie yaha bandhana hai ki Avazyaka yA anivArya kArya hone para hI usakA upayoga kiyA jaae| jaise mauna rakhane ke lie sadA AjJA hai, usake lie koI bandhana nahIM hai|

Page #902
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 - 813 parantu, bolane ke lie dhruva AjJA nahIM hai| usake lie yaha vidhAna hai ki bolane kI AvazyakatA hone para hI sAdhu nirdoSa evaM maryAdita bhASA kA prayoga kre| isa nivRtti aura pravRtti ke lie samiti aura gupti zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| samiti pravRtti kI pratIka hai aura gupti nivRtti paraka jIvana kI saMsUcaka hai| pratyeka sAdhaka kI sAdhanA samiti evaM gupti se yukta hotI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI samiti-gupti se yukta the| ve jaba bhI calate the, taba IryAsamiti ke sAtha calate the| ve apanI dRSTi ko, apane yogoM ko saba ora se haTAkara mArga para saMgRhIta kara lete the| isase rAste meM Ane vAle kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI thii| ve rAste meM Ane vAle pratyeka prANI ko bacAkara apanA mArga taya kara lete the| yadi dRSTi meM ekAgratA na ho to rAste meM Ane vAle choTe-moTe prANiyoM kI hiMsA se baca sakanA kaThina hai| isalie yaha niyama banA diyA gayA ki sAdhaka ko apanI dRSTi evaM apane yogoM ko ekAgra karake viveka pUrvaka calanA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isakA svayaM AcaraNa karake batAyA ki sAdhaka ko kisa prakAra calanA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra kevala upadeSTA nahIM the| isalie unhoMne upadeza dene se pahale svayaM AcaraNa karake sAdhanA ke mArga ko btaayaa| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra ko patha se gujarate hue dekhakara bahuta-se bAlaka Darakara kolAhala macAte aura anya bAlakoM ko bulAkara bhagavAna para dhUla pheMkate tathA ho-hallA mcaate| isase bhagavAna kA kucha nahIM bigdd'taa| ve unakI ora dRSTi uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhte| ve samabhAvapUrvaka apane patha para calate rhte| isa taraha saba parISahoM ko sahate hue bhagavAna IryA samiti pUrvaka vicarate the| pahale mahAvrata-ahiMsA kA varNana karake aba sUtrakAra cauthe mahAvrata ke viSaya meM kahate haiMmUlam - sayaNehiM vitimissehiM itthio tattha se prinnaay| sAgAriyaM na sevei ya, se sayaM pavesiyA jhaai||6|| chAyA- zayaneSu vyatimizreSu, striyaH tatra saH prijnyaay| sAgArikaM na seveta, sa svayaM pravezya dhyaayti||

Page #903
814 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ padArtha-vitimisse hiM-gRhastha aura anya darzaniyoM se mizrita / sayaNehiM jo bastiyAM haiN| tattha-vahAM pr| ithio-striyoM se prArthita kie ge| se-ve zramaNa bhagavAna mhaaviir| parinnAya-maithuna krIr3A ke pariNAma ko jaankr| sAgAriyaM-maithuna kIr3A kaa| na sevei-sevana nahIM karate the| ya-punaH / se-ve| sayaM-svayaM-apanI AtmA se vairAgya mArga meN| pavesiyA-praviSTa hokr| jhAi-dharma vA zukla dhyAna meM nimagna rahate the| mUlArtha-yadi gRhasthoM evaM jainetara santoM se mizrita bastiyoM meM Thahare hue bhagavAna ko vahAM sthita dekhakara striyAM viSaya-bhoga ke lie prArthanA karatIM to ve maithuna ke pariNAma ko jAnakara usakA sevana nahIM karate the| ve svayaM apanI AtmA se vairAgya mArga meM praveza karake sadA dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM hI saMlagna rahate the| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra sadA-sarvadA Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahate the| ve prAyaH gAMva ke bAhara yA jaMgala meM hI Thaharate the| phira bhI idhara-udhara se gujarate samaya unake rUpa-sauMdarya ko dekhakara kucha kAmAtura striyAM unake pAsa pahuMcakara bhoga bhogane kI icchA prakaTa karatI thiiN| ve aneka taraha ke hAva-bhAva pradarzita karake unheM apanI ora AkarSita karane kA prayatna karatI thIM, parantu bhagavAna usa ora dhyAna hI nahIM dete the| kyoMki ve viSaya-vAsanA ke viSAkta pariNAmoM se paricita the| ve jAnate the ki ye bhoga Upara se madhura pratIta hote haiM, parantu inakA pariNAma bahuta bhayAvanA hotA hai| jaise kiMpAka phala dekhane meM sundara lagatA hai, usakI suvAsa bhI bar3I suhAvanI hotI hai, usakA svAda bhI madhura hotA hai aura usakA upayoga karane vAle vyakti ko bhI vaha bar3A priya lagatA hai, parantu, khAne ke bAda jaba usakA asara hotA hai, to manuSya nirjIva ho jAtA hai| isa taraha rUpa Adi meM sundara pratIta hone vAlA vaha phala pariNAma kI dRSTi se bhayaMkara hai, usI prakAra kAma-bhoga bAhara se sukhada pratIta hone para bhI pariNAma kI dRSTi se duHkhada hI haiN| ve aneka rogoM ke janmadAtA haiM, zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa karane vAle haiM aura AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle haiN| isalie bhagavAna ne na to unakI ora AMkha uThAkara dekhA aura na unakI

Page #904
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 815 bAtoM para hI dhyAna diyaa| ve sadA-sarvadA samabhAvapUrvaka apane Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahate the| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- je ke ime agAratthA, mIsIbhAvaM pahAya se jhaai| puTThovi nAbhibhAsiMsu gacchai nAivattai aNjuu||7|| chAyA- ye kecana ime agArasthA mizrIbhAvaprahAya sa dhyaayti| __ pRSTo'pi nabhyabhASata, gacchati nAtivartate RjuH|| pdaarth-je-ydi| ke-kabhI bhgvaan| agAratthA-gRhasthoM se yukta makAna meM Thaharate the| taba se ve| ime-in| mIsI bhAvaM-misIbhAva ko| phaay-chodd'kr| jhAi-dharma dhyAna dhyAte the atH| puTThovi-ve pUchane yA na pUchane para bhii| nAbhibhAMsiMsu-nahIM bolate the| ve sadA mokSa mArga kI sAdhanA ke lie hii| gacchai-gamana karate the| nAivattai-ve kisI ke kahane para bhI mokSa mArga kA tyAga nahIM karate the| aMjU-isalie ve Rju-sarala the| mUlArtha-gRhasthoM se mizrita sthAna ko prApta hone para bhI bhagavAna mizrabhAva ko chor3akara dharma-dhyAna meM hI rahate the| gRhasthoM ke pUchane yA na pUchane para bhI ve nahIM bolate the| apane kArya kI siddhi ke lie gamana karate the aura kisI ke kahane para bhI mokSamArga yA Atmacintana kA tyAga nahIM karate the athavA Rju pariNAmI bhagavAna saMyamamArga meM vicarate rahate the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra prAyaH jaMgala meM yA gAMva ke bAhara zUnya sthAnoM meM Thaharate the| kabhI ve paristhitivaza gRhasthoM se yukta sthAna meM athavA zahara yA gAMva ke bIca bhI Thahara jAte the, parantu aise sthAnoM meM bhI ve unake saMparka se dUra rahate the| ve apane Atma-cintana meM itane saMlagna the ki unakA mana gRhasthoM kI ora jAtA hI nahIM thaa| yadi koI vyakti unheM bulAne kA prayatna karatA, unase kucha pUchanA cAhatA to bhI ve nahIM bolate the| na unakI bAtoM ko sunate the aura na unakA koI uttara hI dete the| isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki gRhasthoM ke zabda unake karNa-kuharo meM praviSTa hI nahIM hote

Page #905
816 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha the| zabda to unake kAnoM meM par3ate the, parantu unheM grahaNa karane vAlA mana yA cittavRtti Atmacintana meM lagI huI thii| isalie unheM unakI anubhUti hI nahIM hotI thii| kyoMki mana jaba taka kisI viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM karatA, taba taka kevala indriyAM use pakar3a nahIM sktiiN| . ___ bharata cakravartI ke samaya kI bAta hai ki usane sunAra ke mana meM sthita saMdeha-"bharata cakavartI mere se alpa parigrahI kaise haiM?" ko dUra karane ke lie use eka tela kA kaTorA bharakara diyA aura susajjita bAjAra kA cakkara lagAkara Ane kA Adeza diyaa| sAtha meM yaha bhI sUcita kara diyA gayA ki isa kaTore se eka bhI bUMda nIce nahIM giranI caahie| yadi tela kI eka bUMda bhI gira gayI to yaha sAtha meM jAne vAle sipAhI hI tumhAre mastaka ko dhar3a se alaga kara deNge| vaha pUre bAjAra meM ghUma aayaa| bAjAra khUba sajAyA huA thaa| sthAna-sthAna para nRtya-gAna ho rahe the, parantu, vaha jaisA gayA thA, vaisA hI vApasa lauTa aayaa| jaba bharata ne pUchA ki tumane bAjAra meM kyA dekhA? tumheM kauna-sA nRtya yA gAyana pasanda AyA? to usane kahA mahArAja, maiMne bAjAra meM kucha nahIM dekhA aura kucha nahIM sunaa| yaha nitAnta satya hai ki merI AMkha khulI thI aura kAnoM ke dvAra bhI khule the| nRtya evaM gAyana kI dhvani kAnoM meM par3atI thI aura dRSTi padArthoM para giratI thI, parantu merA mana, merI cittavRtti tela se bhare kaTore meM hI kendrita thii| isalie usa dhvani ko merA mana pakar3a nahIM paayaa| jaise samudra kI lahareM kinAre se TakarAkara punaH samudra meM vilIna ho jAtI haiM, usI taraha vaha dhvani karNakuharoM se TakarAkara punaH loka meM phaila jAtI thii| ____ bharata ne use samajhAyA ki terI aura merI cittavRtti meM yahI aMtara hai| tumhArA mana bhaya ke kAraNa apane Apa meM kendrita thA, parantu merA mana binA kisI bhaya evaM AkAMkSA ke apanI AtmA meM kendrita hai| maiM saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI saMsAra se alaga apanI AtmA meM sthita hone ke lie prayatnazIla huuN| sadA AtmA ko sAmane rakha kara hI kArya karatA huuN| isalie bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne mujhe tumase alpa parigrahI batAyA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba indriyoM ke sAtha mana, cittavRtti yA pariNAma kI dhArA jur3I huI hotI hai, tabhI hama kisI viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakate haiM, parantu jaba mana

Page #906
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna hotA hai, to hajAroM viSayoM ke sAmane Ane para bhI hameM unakI anubhUti nahIM hotii| astu, mana evaM pariNAmoM kI dhArA ko viSayoM ke cintana se rokane ke lie Atma-cintana mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mana apanI AtmA meM itanA saMlagna thA ki gRhasthoM kI bAtoM kA unapara koI asara nahIM hotA thaa| ve unake kisI bhI prazna kA uttara-pratyuttara nahIM dete the| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki unakA cintana jaMgala evaM zahara meM samAna rUpa se calatA thaa| kisI bhI taraha ke bAhya vAtAvaraNa kA unake mana para asara nahIM hotA thaa| isa taraha ve gRhasthoM ke madhya meM rahate hue bhI mauna rahate the aura sadA Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahate the| bhagavAna kI sahiSNutA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam- No sukarameyamegesiM, nAbhibhAse ya abhivaaymaanne| * hayapuvve tattha daNDehiM lUsiyapuvve apunnnnehiN||8|| chAyA-nosukarame tadekeSAM, nAbhibhASate ca abhivaadytH| .. hatapUrvaH tatra daNDaiH lUSitapUrva apunnyaiH|| ___padArtha-tattha-usa anArya deza meN|. apuNNehiM-puNyahIna anArya mnussy| daNDehi-daMDoM se| hayapuvve-pahale ghAyala krte| lUsiya puvve-bAloM ko khIMca kara yA anya taraha unheM kaSTa dete, phira bhI bhagavAna mhaaviir| abhivAyamANe nAbhibhAse-abhivAdana karane vAle vyakti para prasanna hokara usase bAta nahIM krte| ya-aura jo vyakti abhivAdana nahIM karatA, usa para krodha nahIM karate, islie| eyaM-yaha bhagavAna kI saadhnaa| egesiM-kaI eka vyaktiyoM ke lie| No sukaraM-sugama nahIM thii| mUlArtha-jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra anArya deza meM vihAra kara rahe the, usa samaya puNyahIna anArya vyaktiyoM ne bhagavAna ko DaMDoM se mArA-pITA evaM unheM vividha kaSTa die; phira bhI ve apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| ve abhivAdana karane vAle vyakti para prasanna hokara na to usase bAta karate the aura na tiraskAra karane vAle vyakti para krodha hI karate the| ve mAna evaM apamAna ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karate the| ataH prastuta adhyayana meM ullikhita bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA janasAdhAraNa ke lie

Page #907
818 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sugama nahIM thI, arthAt sAmAnya sAdhaka itanI utkRSTa sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA thaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA hai ki bhagavAna sadA sabhI prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhate the| unakA kisI bhI prANI ke prati rAgadveSa nahIM thaa| ve na to kisI ke vandana-abhivAdana Adi se prasanna hote the aura na kisI ke dvArA mAna-sammAna yA vandana na milane para usa para kruddha hI hote the| jaba bhagavAna anArya deza meM gae to vahAM ke loga bhagavAna kI sAdhanA se paricita nahIM the| ve dharma ke marma ko nahIM jAnate the| ataH ve bhagavAna kA makhaula ur3Ate, unheM gAliyA~ dete, unake zarIra para DaMDoM se prahAra karate aura unake Upara zikArI kuttoM ko chor3a dete the| isa taraha ve abodha prANI bhagavAna ko ghora kaSTa dete| phira bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra una para kabhI krodha nahIM krte| ve samabhAvapUrvaka samasta parISahoM ko sahate hue vicaraNa karate the| ___ yaha spaSTa hai ki kRtakarma kabhI bhI niSphala nahIM jAte, cAhe tIrthaMkara ho, sAdhu ho, yA aura koI bhI vyakti kyoM na ho; apane kie hue karmoM kA phala use avazya bhoganA par3atA hai| yaha bAta avazya hai ki kucha mahApuruSa usa phala ko saMmabhAvapUrvaka sahana kara lete haiM aura kucha vyakti hAya-hAya karake usakA vedana karate haiN| jo vyakti samabhAvapUrvaka pUrva karmoM kA phala bhoga letA hai, vaha samabhAva kI sAdhanA se nae karmoM ke Agamana ko roka letA hai aura purAtana karma ko kSaya karake patha para bar3ha jAtA hai aura jo Arta-raudra dhyAna karatA huA kRta karma ke phala kA saMvedana karatA hai, vaha nae karmoM kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate the| ataH ve parISahoM ko apane kRtakarma kA phala samajhakara samabhAva pUrvaka bhogate rhe| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke karma isa kAlacakra meM hue saba tIrthaMkaroM se adhika the, 23 tIrthaMkaroM ke karmoM kA samUha aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA karmasamUha prAyaH barAbara thaa| ataH use kSaya karane ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kaThora tapa evaM anArya deza meM vihAra kiyaa| anArya deza ke loga dharma evaM sAdhu-jIvana se

Page #908
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 819 aparicita hone ke kAraNa unheM adhika parISaha utpanna hote the aura unako samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane se karmo kI adhika nirjarA hotI thii| astu, Abaddha karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie bhagavAna anArya deza meM padhAre aura vahAM unhoMne samabhAva se aneka kaSToM ko sahana kiyA, parantu kisI bhI vyakti para krodha evaM dveSa nahIM kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha utkRSTa sAdhanA saba ke lie sugama nahIM hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- pharusAiM dutitikkhAiM, aiacca muNI prkkmmaanne| aghAyanaTTagIyAI, daMDajuddhAiM muTThijuddhAiM // // chAyA- paruSANi dustitikSANi, atigatya muniH praakrmmaannH| AkhyAta nRtyagItAni, daNDa yuddhAni muSTi yuddhaani| padArtha-aghAya-anArya puruSoM dvArA kahe hue| dutitikkhAiM-atyanta tIkSaNa evaM ashniiy| pharusAiM-kaThora vacanoM ko| aiacca-sunakara bhI una para dhyAna nahIM dete hue| muNI-bhagavAna mhaaviir| parakkamamANe-unheM sahana karane kA puruSArtha karate the, aura ve| naTTagIyAiM-nRtya evaM gItoM ko dekhate evaM sunate nahI the| daMDa juddhAiM-daMDa yuddha evN| muTThi juddhAiM-muSTi-yuddha ko dekhakara vismita nahIM hote the| mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra anArya puruSoM ke dvArA kathita kaThora evaM asahya zabda-prahAroM se pratihata na hokara, una zabdoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kA prayatna karate the aura premapUrvaka gAe gae gItoM evaM nRtya kI ora dhyAna hI nahIM dete the aura na daMDa-yuddha evaM muSTi-yuddha ko dekhakara vismita hI hote the| hindI-vivecana sAdhaka ke lie Atmacintana ke atirikta saba bAhya kArya gauNa hote haiN| vaha apanI nindA evaM stuti se Upara uThakara AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI sadA apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| koI unheM kaThora zabda kahatA, koI gAliyAM detA, taba bhI ve usa para krodha nahIM karate the| ve use samabhAvapUrvaka saha lete the| isI taraha koI unakI prazaMsA karatA yA kahIM nRtya-gAna hotA yA muSTi evaM

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820 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha dvandva-yuddha hotA to bhI bhagavAna usa ora dhyAna nahIM dete the| kyoMki, isase rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai aura rAga-dveSa se karmabandhana hotA hai| ataH bhagavAna samasta priya-apriya viSayoM kI ora dhyAna nahIM dete hue tathA anukUla va pratikUla sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahate hue Atma-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| unakI sahiSNutA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - gaDhie mihukahAsu samayaMmi, nAyasue visoge adkkhu| eyAi se urAlAiM gacchai, nAyaputte asrnnyaae||10|| chAyA- grathitaH mithaH kathAsu samaye jJAtaputraH vizokaH adraakssiit| etAni sa urAlAni, gacchati, jJAtaputraH ashrnnaay|| padArtha-samayaMmi-usa smy| nAyasue-jJAtaputra-bhagavAna mhaaviir| gaDhie mihukahAsu-logoM ko viSaya-vikAraM se yukta kathAeM karate hue dekhakara bhI bhgvaan| visoge-harSa evaM zoka se rahita hokr| adakkhu-unheM dekhate the, aur| se-vh| nAyaputte-bhagavAna mhaaviir| eyAiM urAlAiM-ina anukUla evaM pratikUla utkRSTa parISahoM ko sahana karate hue| asaraNayAe-duHkhoM kA smaraNa na karate hue yA duHkhoM se ghabarA kara dUsare kI zaraNa na lete hue| gacchai-saMyama mArga para vicaraNa karate the| mUlArtha-jahAM kahIM loga zRGgAra rasa yukta kathAeM karate the yA striyAM paraspara kAmotpAdaka kathAoM meM pravRtta hotIM, to unheM dekhakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mana meM harSa evaM zoka utpanna nahIM hotA thaa| anukUla evaM pratikUla kaisA bhI utkRSTa parISaha utpanna ho, kintu phira bhI ve dInabhAva se yA duHkhita hokara kisI kI zaraNa svIkAra nahIM karate the, apitu samabhAvapUrvaka saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAmane kaI taraha ke prasaMga Ate the| ve jaba kabhI bhI zahara yA gAMva ke madhya meM Thaharate to vahAM strI-puruSoM kI pArasparika kAmottejaka bAteM bhI hotI thIM, parantu bhagavAna unakI bAtoM kI ora dhyAna nahIM dete the| ve viSaya-vikAra bar3hAne vAlI bAtoM ko sunakara na to harSita hote the aura na viSayoM ke abhAva kA

Page #910
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 821 anubhava karake duHkhita hI hote the| ve harSa aura zoka se sarvathA rahita hokara Atma-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| kyoMki ve bhalI-bhAMti jAnate the ki viSaya-vAsanA moha kA kAraNa hai aura moha samasta karmoM meM prabala hai, vaha saba karmoM kA rAjA hai| usakA nAza karane para zeSa karmoM kA nAza sugamatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sarvajJatA ko prApta karane vAle mahApuruSa sabase pahale mohanIya karma kA kSaya karate haiM, usake bAda zeSa tIna ghAtika karmoM kA nAza karate haiN| ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra viSaya-vikAroM ko moha bar3hAne kA kAraNa samajhakara unameM rasa nahIM lete the| ve usa samaya bhI apanI Atma-sAdhanA meM hI saMlagna rahate the| bhagavAna kI niHspRhatA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haimUlam- avi sAhiye duve vAse sIodaM abhoccA nikkhNte| egattagae pihiyacce se ahinnAya daMsaNe sNtenn||11|| chAyA- api sAdhike dve varSe, zItodakamabhuktvA nisskraantH| ekatvagataH pihitArcaH saH abhijJAtadarzanaH shaantH|| padArtha-avi-api-saMbhAvanArthaka hai| sAhiye duve vAse-do varSa se kucha adhika samaya tk| sIodaM-zItodaka-sacitta paanii| abhoccA-pIe binaa| nikkhaMte-dIkSita hue| egattagae-jinhoMne ekatva bhAvanA se apane antaHkaraNa ko bhAvita kiyaa| pihiyacce-krodha kI jvAlA ko zAnta kara liyaa| se-vh| aMhinnAyadaMsaNe-jJAna darzana se yukta bhagavAna mahAvIra / sante-indriya aura noindriya mana ko damana karane ke kAraNa zAntacittavAle bhagavAna vicarate the| ___ mUlArtha-do varSa se kucha adhika samaya taka gRhastha jIvana meM rahate hue sacitta jala ko pie binA dIkSita hue the aura jinhoMne ekatva bhAvanA meM saMlagna rahate hue krodha kI jvAlA ko zAnta kiyA thA, aise jJAna darzana se yukta, zuddha antaHkaraNa vAle aura zAntacittavAle bhagavAna mahAvIra vicarate the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana sadA se tyAganiSTha jIvana rahA hai| jaba ve garbha meM Ae, taba unhoMne socA ki hAtha-paira Adi ke saMcaraNa se mAtA ko pIr3A hogii|

Page #911
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isalie aMgopAMgoM ko saMkoca kara ve sthira ho ge| isase mAtA ko garbha ke marane yA galane yA girane kA saMdeha ho gayA aura sukha ke sthAna meM duHkha kI vedanA bar3ha gii| isa bAta ko jAnakara bhagavAna ne punaH apane zarIra kA saMcaraNa Arambha kara diyaa| sAre ghara meM khuzI evaM Ananda kA vAtAvaraNa chA gyaa| usa samaya bhagavAna ne yaha pratijJA kI thI ki jaba taka mAtA - pitA jIvita raheMge, taba taka maiM dIkSA nahIM lUMgA / isa kAraNa bhagavAna ne 28 varSa taka dIkSA kI bAta nahIM kii| 28 varSa kI avasthA meM mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa ho jAne para Apane apane jyeSTha bhrAtA se dIkSA kI AjJA mAMgI to unhoMne unheM kucha samaya taka aura Thaharane kA Agraha kiyaa| bhAI kI bAta ko mAnakara Apa do varSa aura Thahara gae / parantu unhoMne ye do varSa apanI sAdhanA meM hI bitaae| ina dinoM meM sacitta (sajIva arthAt kueM, tAlAba, nadI, varSA Adi ke) pAnI ko nahIM piyA | 822 ve sadA ekatva bhAvanA meM saMlagna rahate the / isase AtmA ke sAtha saMbaddha rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM kI dvaitatA ke kSaya karane meM prabala sahAyatA milatI hai aura sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai| AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ke cintana ke kAraNa hI ve parISahoM ko sahana karane meM sakSama bane / kyoki, ve AtmA ke atirikta samasta sAdhanoM ko kSaNika, nAzavAna evaM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle samajhate the / isa kAraNa bhagavAna saba sAdhanoM se alaga hokara apane ekatva ke cintana meM hI saMlagna rahate the| prastuta gAthA meM prayukta 'pihiyacce' kA artha hai - jisane krodha rUpa jvAlA ko zAnta kara diyA hai yA jisakA zarIra gupta hai - vastra ke abhAva meM bhI jo nagna dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| isase bhagavAna kI niHspRhatA spaSTa hotI hai / unhoMne kevala vastra Adi kA hI tyAga nahIM kiyA thA, apitu krodha Adi kaSAyoM se bhI ve sarvathA nivRtta ho cuke the | kaThina se kaThina paristhiti meM bhI unake mana meM krodha kI, pratizodha lene kI bhAvanA nahIM jagatI thI / ve zAnta bhAva se sadA Atmazodhana meM saMlagna rahate the / unake tyAganiSTha jIvana kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - puDhaviM ca AukAyaM ca, teukAyaM ca vAukAyaM ca / paNagAIM bIyahariyAI, tasakAyaM savvaso nccaa||12||

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 823 - chAyA- pRthivIM ca apkAyaM ca, tejaskAyaM ca, vAyukAyaM c| panakAni bIjaharitAni, trasakAyaM ca sarvazaH jnyaatvaa|| padArtha-puDhaviM-bhagavAna mahAvIra pRthvI kaay| AukAyaM c-apkaay| teukAyaM c-tejskaay| vAukAyaM c-vaayukaay| paNagAI-nigoda-zaivAla ke jIva aadi| bIya hariyAI-bIja aura nAnA prakAra kI harI vanaspati evaM / tasakAyaM ca-trasakAya ko| savvaso-sarva prakAra se| naccA-jAnakara isa saba kAyoM kI yatanA karate hue vicarate the| mUlArtha-bhaMgavAna mahAvIra pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya panakanigoda, bIja, harI vanaspati evaM trasakAya ke jIvoM ko sarva prakAra se jAnakara ina saba kAyoM kI rakSA karate hue vicarate the| hindI-vivecana __ bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA prANijagata ke hita ke lie thii| Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki samasta prANiyoM kI rakSArUpa dayA ke lie bhagavAna ne apanA pravacana diyA thaa| ve saba prANiyoM ke rakSaka the| unheM samasta prANiyoM ke svarUpa kA parijJAna thaa| kyoMki jIvoM kI yoniyoM kA paribodha hone para hI sAdhaka unakI rakSA kara sakatA hai| ____ isalie prastuta gAthA meM samasta jIvoM ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| samasta jIva 6 prakAra ke haiM-1-pRthvIkAya, 2-apkAya, 3-tejaskAya, 4-vAyukAya, 5-vanaspatikAya aura 6-trskaay| pahale pAMca prakAra ke jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM aura inake kevala eka sparza indriya hotI hai| isa apekSA se jIva do zreNiyoM meM vibhakta ho jAte haiM-1-trasa aura 2-sthAvara / sthAvara jIva sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| sUkSma jIva samasta loka meM vyApta haiM aura bAdara jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM sthita haiN| bAdara pRthvIkAya zlakSaNa aura kaThina ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| zlakSaNa pRthvIkAya sAta prakAra ke haiM-1-kRSNa, 2-nIla, 3-lAla, 4-pIta, 5-zveta, 6-paMDuka aura 7-mttiyaa| kaThora pRthvIkAya ke zarkarA Adi 36 bheda 1. savva jaga jIva, rakkhaNa dayaTThAe bhagavayA pAvayaNaM khiyN| -praznavyAkaraNasUtra 2. suhumA savva logaMmi, logadese ya baayraa| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 36, 79

Page #913
824 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha batAe haiN| bAdara apkAya ke zuddha udaka (jala) Adi 5 bheda haiM / bAdara tejaskAya (agni) ke bhI aMgArA Adi 5 bheda haiN| bAdara vAyukAya ke bhI utkAlika Adi 5 bheda haiN'| bAdara vanaspatikAya ke 6 bheda haiM-1-agrabIja, 2-mUlabIja, 3-parvabIja, 4-bIjaruha, 5-saMmUrchima aura 6-skandha bIja / vanaspatikAya pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa zarIra kI apekSA se do prakAra ke haiN| jisa vanaspati meM eka zarIra meM eka jIva rahatA ho vaha pratyeka zarIra vanaspati kahalAtI hai aura jisake eka zarIra meM ananta jIva rahate hoM vaha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kahalAtI hai| pyAja, lahasuna, mUlI-gAjara, zakarakaMda Adi jamIna meM paidA hone vAle kaMda-mUla sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya yA anantakAya kahalAte haiN| zeSa sabhI prakAra kI vanaspati ke jIva pratyeka zarIra vanaspati kAya kahalAte haiN| trasakAya ke 4 bheda haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura pnycendriy| inake bhI avAntara bheda aneka haiN| ina saba kA parijJAna karake bhagavAna samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA karate hue vicarate the| vartamAna kAla meM vaijJAnika yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se sthAvara jIvoM kI cetanA ko -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36, 71, 73 -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36, 86 1. duvihA ya pur3havIjIvA, suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjatA, evameva duhA punno|| bAyarA je u pajjattA, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| saNhA kharA ya bodhavvA saNhA sattavihA thiN|| kaNhA nIlA ya ruhirA ya, hAliddA sukkilA thaa| paMDupaNagamaTTiyA, kharA chttiisivihaa|| 2. bAyarA je u pajjatA, paMcahA te pkittiyaa| suddhodae ya usse ya, harataNu pahiyA hime|| 3. bAyarA je u pajjatA NegahA te viyaahiyaa| iMgAle mummure, agaNI, accijAlA taheva y|| ukkA vijjU ya bodhavvANegahA evmaayo| egavihamaNANattA, suhumA te viyaahiyaa| 4. bAyarA je u pajjatA, paMcahA te pkittiyaa|| ukkaliyA, maMDaliyA ghaNagujA suddhavAyA y| saMvaTThagavAyA ya NegahA evmaayo|| 5. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 94-100 -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36, 110-111 -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36, 119-120

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 825 jAnane kA prayatna karate haiN| jagadIza candra bosa ne yantroM ke dvArA vanaspati kI sajIvatA ko spaSTa rUpa se dikhAyA thaa| parantu, ina saba sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA ke binA vijJAna yuga se 2600 varSa pahale bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane divyajJAna ke dvArA ina jIvoM kI sajIvatA kA pratyakSIkaraNa kiyA thaa| bhagavAna kI sAdhanA ke saMbandha meM varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- eyAiM santi paDilehe, cittamaMtAi se abhinnaay| parivajjiya viharitthA, iya saMkhAya se mhaaviire||13|| chAyA- etAni santi pratyupekSya, cittamaMtAni sa abhijnyaay| - parivarNya vihRtavAn, iti saMkhyAya saH mhaaviirH|| padArtha-eyAiM-ye pRthivI Adi jiiv| sNti-haiN| paDilehe-isa prakAra vicAra kara tthaa| cittamaMtAi-unheM cetanA vaale| abhinnaay-jaankr| iya-isa prkaar| saMkhAyaM-adhigata kr| se-vaha bhgvaan| mahAvIre-mahAvIra / parivajjiya-inake Arambha kA tyAga kara ke| viharitthA-vicarate the| mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra pRthvI Adi ke jIvoM ko sacetana jAnakara aura unake svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti adhigata karake unake Arambha-samArambha se sarvathA nivRtta hokara vicarate the| hindI-vivecana zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra pRthvI Adi pAMcoM ko sajIva mAnate the| unhoMne apane jJAna ke dvArA unakI sajIvatA kA pratyakSIkaraNa kiyA thaa| Agama evaM anumAna ke dvArA chadmastha prANI bhI unameM sajIvatA kI sattA kA anubhava kara sakatA hai, parantu, vaha sajIvatA ko pratyakSa nahIM dekha sktaa| use pratyakSa dekhane kI zakti sarvajJa puruSoM meM hI hai| jaina darzana meM pRthvI Adi ko sacetana aura acetana donoM taraha kA mAnA hai| isa sambandha meM hama prathama adhyayana meM vistAra se varNana kara cuke haiN| ina sthAvara jIvoM meM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta evaM ananta jIva pAe jAte haiN| jIvoM kI vicitratA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM

Page #915
826 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam - aduthAvarA ya tasattAe tasA ya thAvarattAe / aduvA savva yA sattA kA kappiyA puDho bAlA // 14 // chAyA - atha sthAvarAzca trasatayA, trasAzca sthAvaratayA / athavA sarvayonikAH sattvAH karmaNA kalpitAH pRthak bAlAH // padArtha - adu - athvaa| thAvarA - pRthivI Adi sthAvara / tasattAe - sakAya rUpa meM pariNamana hote haiN| ya - samuccaya artha meM hai / tasAya - aura trasa jIva / thAvarattAe - sthAvara bane utpanna hote haiM / aduvA - athavA / savvajoNiyAsattA - prANI sarva yoniyoM meM AvAgamana karane vAle hote haiM / vAlA - ajJAnI jIva / kammuNA - apane karma se / puDho - pRthak rUpa se / kappiyA - saMsAra meM sthita haiN| mUlArtha - -sthAvara jIva trasa meM utpanna hote haiM aura trasa jIva sthAvarakAya meM janma sakate haiN| yA kahie, saMsArI prANI saba yoniyoM meM AvAgamana karane vAle haiN| aura ajJAnI jIva apane-apane karma ke anusAra vibhinna yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM / hindI - vivecana J duniyA meM pratyeka prANI apane kRtakarma ke anusAra yoni ko prApta karatA hai / sthAvara kAya meM sthita jIva ananta puNya kA saMcaya karake trasa kAya meM janma le lete haiM aura pApa karma ke dvArA trasa jIva sthAvara yoni meM utpanna ho jAte haiM / isI taraha manuSya tiryaJca, naraka, deva, manuSya Adi kisI bhI gati meM janma dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| vaha apane kRta karma ke anusAra cAra gati meM se kisI eka gati meM utpanna hotA hai / kucha loga yaha mAnate haiM ki vyakti jisa rUpa meM maratA hai, usI rUpa meM janma letA hai. jaise strI sadA strI ke rUpa meM hI rahatI hai aura puruSa puruSa ke liMga meM hI janma letA hai| parantu, yaha mAnyatA karma siddhAnta evaM anubhava ke AdhAra para satya siddha nahIM hotii| yadi laiMgika rUpa kabhI badalatA hI nahIM yA usakA astitva kabhI samApta hI nahIM hotA, to phira ye samasta karma niSphala ho jAeMge aura yaha hama pratyakSa meM dekhate haiM ki karma kabhI niSphala nahIM jAte / ataH hama kahate haiM ki saMsAra - paribhramaNa meM kabhI bhI laiMgika ekarUpatA sthita nahIM raha sakatI / puruSa strI evaM napuMsaka ke liMga meM janma dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| isI taraha strI evaM napuMsaka puruSa ke liMga meM janma le sakate haiM.

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 827 aura ve laiMgika AdhAra ko samApta karake aliMga siddha svarUpa ko bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| isa taraha laiMgika AkAra evaM yoni Adi kI prApti karma ke anusAra hotI hai| jaba vyakti apane jJAna evaM tapa ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA nAza kara detA hai, taba vaha janma-maraNa evaM laiMgika bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaba taka AtmA meM ajJAna evaM rAga-dveSa hai, taba taka vaha karmoM kA bandha karatI hai aura saMsAra-sAgara meM paribhramaNa karatI rahatI hai| ataH yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karane kA mUla kAraNa karma hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- bhagavaM ca evamannesiM, sovahie, hu luppai baale| 'kammaM ca savvaso naccA taM paDiyAikkhe pAvagaM bhgvN||15|| chAyA- bhagavAn ca evamanyato, sopadhikaM hu luppate baalH| - karma ca sarvazaH jJAtvA tat pratyAkhyAtavAn pApakaM bhgvaan|| pdaarth-c-punH| bhagavaM-bhagavAna ne| eva mannesiM-isa prakAra jaanaa| hu-jisse| sovahie-upadhi sahita mamatva yukt| bAle-ajJAnI jiiv| luppai-karma se pIr3ita hotA hai| c-punH| savvaso-saba prakAra se| kamma-karma ke svarUpa ko| nccaa-jaankr| bhagavaM-bhagavAna ne| tN-us| pAvagaM-pApakarma ko| paDiyAikkhe-tyAga diyaa| - mUlArtha-bhagavAna ne yaha jAna liyA ki ajJAnI AtmA karma rUpa upadhi se Abaddha ho jAtA hai| ataH karma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara bhagavAna ne pApakarma kA parityAga kara diyaa| hindI-vivecana karma ke kAraNa hI saMsArI jIva sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karate haiN| ve vibhinna yoniyoM meM vibhinna taraha kI vedanAoM kA saMvedana karate haiN| ajJAnI jIva apane svarUpa ko bhUla kara pApakarma meM Asakta rahate haiM, isase ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| isalie bhagavAna ne karma ke svarUpa ko samajhakara usakA parityAga kara diyaa| isa taraha bhagavAna jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra se yukta the, kyoMki karmoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane

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828 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA sAdhana jJAna hai aura darzana se usakA nizcaya hotA hai aura tyAga kA AdhAra cAritra hai| isa taraha ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se AtmA niSkarma ho jAtI hai| Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA jJAna ke dvArA padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, darzana se usa parijJAta svarUpa para vizvAsa karatA hai, cAritra se Ane vAle nae karmoM ke dvAra ko rokatA hai aura tapa ke dvArA pUrva kAla meM baMdhe hue karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI ina cAroM taraha kI sAdhanA se yukta the aura jJAna-darzana cAritra evaM tapa se samasta karmoM ko kSaya karake unhoMne nirvANa pada ko prApta kiyaa| __dravya evaM bhAva ke bheda se upadhi do prakAra kI hai| AtmA ke sAtha padArthoM kA saMbandha dravya upadhi hai aura rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM kA sambandha bhAva upadhi hai| bhAva upadhi se dravya upadhi prApta hotI hai aura dravya upadhi bhAva upadhi-rAga-dveSa ko bar3hAne kA kAraNa bhI banatI hai| isa taraha donoM upadhiyAM saMsAra kA kAraNa haiN| donoM upadhiyoM kA nAza kara denA hI mukti hai| saMsAraparibhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa bhAva upadhi hai, bhAva upadhi kA nAza hone para dravya upadhi kA nAza sugamatA se ho jAtA hai| isalie sarvajJa puruSa pahale bhAva upadhi-rAga-dveSa kA nAza karake vItarAga banate haiM aura usake bAda dravya upadhi kA kSaya karake siddha pada ko prApta karate haiN| . isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- duvihaM samicca mehAvI, kiriyamakkhAya'NelisaM naannii| AyANa soyagai vAyasoyaM, joga ca savvaso nnccaa||16|| chAyA- dvividhiM sametya medhAvI, kriyAmAkhyAtamanIdRzaM jnyaanii| AdAnaM srotaH atipAtasrotaH yogaM ca sarvazaH jnyaatvaa|| ___ padArtha-mehAvI-buddhimAna sarva bhAva ke jJAtA bhagavAna ne| kiriyaM-kriyA karmoM kA nAza karane vAlI sayaMmAnuSThAna ruup| duvihaM-do prakAra ke karma IryA pratyaya aura sAmparAyika ko| samicca-samyaktayA jaankr| annelisN-anupm| akkhAya-kahA hai aur| nANI-jJAnayukta bhagavAna ne| AyANasoyaM-karmoM ke Ane kA srota kahA hai| aivAya soyaM-atipAta hiMsA srot| c-aur| jogaM1. nANeNa jANai bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya sddhe| caritteNa nigiNhAi, taveNa parisujjhai // -uttarAdhyayana 28; 35 .

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 829 yogarUpa srota ko| savvaso-sarva prakAra se| NaccA-karma bandhana jAnakara unase nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA hai| mUlArtha-bhAvajJa aura jJAnI bhagavAna ne IryApathika aura sAmparAyika kriyA ko jise ki anupama aura karmoM kA nAza karane vAlI saMyamAnuSThAna rUpa kahA hai tathA karmoM ke Ane ke srota aura hiMsA rUpa srota evaM yogarUpa srota ko karma bandhana kA kAraNa rUpa jAnakara inakI zuddhi ke lie saMyamAnuSThAna kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| hindI-vivecana / prastuta gAthA meM do prakAra kI kriyAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai-1-sAmparAyika aura 2-iiryaapthik| kaSAyoM ke vaza jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha sAmparAyika kriyA kahalAtI hai| usase sAta yA ATha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai aura AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| rAga-dveSa aura kaSAya-rahita bhAva se yatnA pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA IryApathika kriyA kahalAtI hai| isa kriyA se saMsAra nahIM bar3hatA hai| yaha kriyA AtmA ko niSkriya banAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra donoM prakAra kI kriyAoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate the| ve sAmparAyika kriyA kA sarvathA tyAga kara cuke the aura IryA pathika kriyA kA uccheda karane meM prayatnazIla the| . kriyA ke sambandha meM varNana karate hue Agama meM kahA hai ki ayatnA-viveka rahita gamanAgamana Adi kArya karate hue prANI sAmparAyika kriyA ke dvArA karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura Agama ke anusAra yatnA-viveka pUrvaka kriyA karate hue IryApratyaya karma kA bandha karatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki kaSAya yukta bhAva se kI jAne vAlI kriyA saMsAra-paribhramaNa karAne vAlI hai aura kaSAyarahita anAsakta bhAva se kI jAne 1. aNagArassa NaM bhaMte! aNAuttaM gacchamANassa v| ciTThamANassa vA NisIyamANassa vA; aNAuttaM vattha pariggahaM kaMbalaM pAya puMchaNaM geNhamANassa vA; nikkhavamANassa vA, tassa NaM bhaMte! kiM iriyA vahiyA kiriyA kajjai; saMparAiyA kiriyA kajjai? goyamA! no iriyA vahiyA kiriyA kajjai; saMparAiyA kiriyA kjji| se keNaTheNaM? goyamA! jassa NaM koha mANamAyA lobhA vocchannA bhavaMti tassa NaM iriyA vahiyA kiriyA kajjai, jassa NaM koha mAnayA lobhA avocchiNNA bhavaMti tassa NaM saMparAiyA kiriyA kajjai, ahAsuttariyamANassa iriyA vahiyA kiriyA kajjai, usuttariyamANassa saMparaiyA kiriyA kajjai; se NaM usuttameva riyai setenntthennN| -bhagavatI sUtra 7 : 1

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830 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vAlI kriyA saMsAra bar3hAne vAlI nahIM, apitu ghaTAne vAlI hai| isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- aivattiyaM aNAuTiM, sayamannesiM akrnnyaae| jassitthio parinnAyA, savva kammAvahAu se adkkhu||17|| chAyA- atiyAtikAm anAkuTTi-svayaM anyeSAM akrnntyaa| yasya striyaH parijJAtAH, sarvakarmAvahAH sevmdraakssiit|| padArtha-aivattiyaM-bhagavAna ne pApa se atikrAnta hone se nirdoss| annaauttiNahiNsaa| sayaM-svayaM AcaraNa kiyA aur| annesiM-dUsaroM ko| akaraNayAe-hiMsA. nahIM karane kA upadeza diyaa| jassitthio-jinheM striyoM kA svarUpa evaM unake sAtha bhoge jAne vAle bhogoM kA vipaak| parinnAyA-parijJAta hai aur| se-usa zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| adakkhu-dekhA thA ki| savva kammAvahAu-ye bhoga sarva pApa karma ke AdhArabhUta haiN| mUlArtha-bhagavAna ne svayaM nirdoSa ahiMsA kA AcaraNa kiyA aura anya vyaktiyoM ko hiMsA nahIM karane kA upadeza diyaa| bhagavAna striyoM ke yathArtha svarUpa evaM unake sAtha bhoge jAne vAle kAma-bhogoM ke pariNAma se parijJAta the| ye kAma-bhoga samasta pApa karmoM ke kAraNa bhUta haiM, aisA jAnakara bhagavAna ne strI-saMsarga kA parityAga kara diyaa| hindI-vivecana ___ sAdhanA kA mUla ahiMsA hai| hiMsaka vyakti sAdhanA meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki usake mana meM prANiyoM ke prati dayA bhAva nahIM rahatA hai| ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana kiyaa| unhoMne apane sAdhanA kAla meM na kisI prANI kI hiMsA kI aura na kisI vyakti ko hiMsA karane kI preraNA hI dii| unake hRdaya meM pratyeka prANI ke prati dayA evaM karuNA kA srota bahatA thaa| unhoMne apane samaya meM hone vAlI yAjJika hiMsA jaise krUra karmoM ko samApta karake jIvoM ko abhayadAna diyaa| sAdhaka ke lie hiMsA kI taraha maithuna bhI tyAjya hai| isase moha kI abhivRddhi hotI hai aura moha se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| isalie bhagavAna ne maithuna ke sAdhana strI-saMsarga kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyaa| sAdhu ke lie strI kA evaM sAdhvI ke lie .

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 831 puruSa-saMsarga kA tyAga karanA jarUrI hai| kyoMki donoM ke lie donoM moha ko jagAne kA kAraNa haiM aura moha kI jAgRti se mahAvratoM kA nAza hotA hai| ataH bhagavAna ne abrahmacarya kA sarvathA tyAga karake brahmacarya vrata ko svIkAra kiyaa| sAdhanA meM prathama aura caturtha do mahAvrata mukhya haiN| donoM meM anya tInoM mahAvratoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pUrNa ahiMsaka evaM pUrNa brahmacArI sAdhaka na jhUTha bola sakatA hai, na corI kara sakatA hai aura na parigraha kI AkAMkSA rakha sakatA hai| ataH do mahAvratoM meM pAMcoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| mUla guNoM kI vyAkhyA karake aba sUtrakAra uttara guNoM kA ullekha karate haiMmUlam- ahAkaDaM na se seve, savvaso kamma adkkhuu| * jaM kiMci pAvagaM bhagavaM, taM akuvvaM viyaDaM bhuNjitthaa||18|| 'chAyA- yathAkRtaM na sA sevate, sarvazaH, karma adraakssiit| ____ yatkiMcit pApakaM bhagavAn tadakurvan vikttmbhukt|| . padArtha-ahAMkaDaM-sAdhu ke vAste banAyA huA AhAra AdhAkarma AhAra kahalAtA hai| se-bhagavAna usa AhAra kaa| na seve-sevana nahIM karate the, kyoMki usa AhAra kA sevana karane se| savvaso-sarva prakAra se| kamma-ATha prakAra ke karma kA bandhaM hotA hai| adakkhU-bhagavAna ne aisA dekhaa| jaM kiMci-ataH jo AhAra thor3e se| pAvagaM-pApa kA kAraNa ho| bhgvN-bhgvaan| tN-usko| akuvvaM-na karate hue| viyaDaM-prAsuka nirdoSa aahaar| bhuMjitthA-grahaNa karate the| . mUlArtha-AdhAkarma AhAra ko saba taraha se karmabandha kA kAraNa jAnakara bhagavAna ne usakA sevana nahIM kiyaa| bhaviSya meM pApa kA kAraNa hone ke kAraNa usakA sevana na karate hue bhagavAna ne nirdoSa AhAra hI grahaNa kiyaa| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA ke lie zarIra kA svastha rahanA Avazyaka hai aura zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke lie AhAra Avazyaka hai aura AhAra ke banane meM hiMsA kA honA bhI pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai| aisI sthiti meM pUrNa ahiMsaka sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai? isake lie yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu pAka-kriyA se sarvathA dUra rhe| vaha na

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832 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha svayaM AhAra Adi banAe aura na apane lie kisI se banavAe aura apane (sAdhu ke) nimitta banAkara yA kharIdakara lAyA huA AhAra Adi svIkAra bhI na kre| parantu gRhastha ke ghara meM apane parivAra ke lie jo bhojana banA hai, usameM se anAsakta bhAva se saba doSoM ko TAlate hue thor3A-sA AhAra grahaNa kare, jisase gRhastha ko bAda meM kisI taraha kA kaSTa na ho yA apane khAne ke lie kama rahane para use punaH na banAnA pdd'e| isa taraha kaI gharoM se nirdoSa AhAra lekara sAdhu apane zarIra kA nirvAha kre| parantu jihvA ke svAda ke lie yA zArIrika puSTi Adi ke lie vaha AdhA karma Adi sadoSa AhAra na le| jo AhAra sAdhu ke lie banAyA jAtA hai, use AdhAkarma kahate haiN| usa AhAra ko grahaNa karane se usameM huI hiMsA kA pApa sAdhu ko bhI lagatA hai| ataH sAdhu anAsakta bhAva se nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kevala yaha upadeza hI nahIM diyA, pratyuta unhoMne svayaM isa niyama kA paripAlana bhI kiyaa| unhoMne kabhI bhI AdhA karma Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| isa taraha bhagavAna sadA nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate aura apanI maryAdA ke anusAra nirdoSa AhAra upalabdha hone para hI use svIkAra karate the| isI taraha bhagavAna ne anya sAvadha sadoSa vyApAra evaM sAdhanoM kA bhI sarvathA tyAga kara diyA thaa| ve sAre pApa karmoM se nivRtta hokara sadA nirdoSa sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| unakI sAdhanA ke saMbandha meM ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- ' mUlam- No sevai ya paravatthaM parapAevi se na bhuNjitthaa| ___ parivajjiyANaM omANaM gacchai saMkhaDiM asrnnyaae||19|| chAyA- no sevate ca paravastraM, parapAtrepi sa nA bhuNkte| parivAyamAnaM gacchati, saMkhaMDiM ashrnnaay|| pdaarth-y-punH| paravatthaM-bhagavAna dUsare ke vastra kaa| No sevai-sevana nahIM karate the| parapAevi-anya vyakti ke pAtra meM bhii| se-ve| na bhuMjitthA-bhojana nahIM karate the| omANaM-ataH ve apamAna ko| privjjiyaannN-chodd'kr| saMkhaDiMsaMkhaDI meM bhojanazAlA meN| asaraNayAe-kisI ke sahAre ke binaa| gacchai-jAte haiN|

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 833 ___mUlArtha-bhagavAna ne dUsare vyakti ke vastra kA sevana nahIM kiyA, aura na dUsare vyakti ke pAtra meM bhojana hI kiyaa| ve mAna-apamAna ko chor3akara binA kisI ke sahAre bhikSA ke lie jAte the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sAdhanAkAla meM na to kisI bhI vyakti ke pAtra meM bhojana kiyA aura na dUsare vyakti ke vastra kA upayoga hI kiyaa| yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki bhagavAna ne dIkSA lete samaya kevala eka devadUSya vastra ke atirikta koI upakaraNa svIkAra nahIM kiyA thA aura vaha devadUSya vastra bhI 13 mahIne ke bAda unake kandhe para se gira gayA aura jaba taka vaha unake pAsa rahA, taba taka bhI unhoMne zIta Adi nivAraNa karane ke lie usakA upayoga nahIM kiyaa| Agama se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki ve akele hI dIkSita hue the aura sAdhanAkAla meM bhI akele hI rahe the| bIca meM kucha kAla ke lie gozAlaka unake sAtha avazya rahA thaa| parantu, adhikatara ve akele hI vicarate rahate the| aisI sthiti meM kisI anya sAdhu ke vastra Adi svIkAra karane yA na karane kA prazna hI paidA nahIM hotaa| . isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna ne apane sAdhanAkAla meM na kisI gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana kiyA aura na sardI ke mausama meM kisI gRhastha ke vastra ko hI svIkAra kiyaa| usa yuga meM evaM vartamAna meM bhI anya mata ke sAdhu gRhastha ke bartana meM bhojana kara lete haiM evaM gRhastha ke vastroM ko bhI apane upayoga meM le lete haiN| parantu jaina sAdhu Aja bhI apane evaM apane se sambandhita sAdhuoM ke vastra-pAtra ke atirikta anya kisI ke vastra-pAtra ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| bhagavAna ne bhikSA ke lie jAte samaya kisI bhI vyakti kA sahArA nahIM liyaa| ve sadA mAna-apamAna ko chor3akara bhikSA ke lie jAte the| ve kisI dAnazAlA yA mahA-bhojanazAlA ke sahAre bhI apanA jIvana nirvAha nahIM karate the| kyoMki isase kaI dIna-hIna vyaktiyoM kI antarAya lagatI hai aura vahAM AhAra bhI nirdoSa nahIM milatA hai| isalie ve adInamana hokara bhikSA ke lie jAte aura jaisA bhI nirdoSa AhAra upalabdha hotA, vahI svIkAra karake apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| unakI sAdhanA ke sambandha meM aura ullekha karate sUtrakAra kahate haiM

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834 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam- mAyaNNe asaNapANassa nANugiddharasesu apddinne| __ acchiMpi no pamajjijjA, noviya kaMDUyae muNI gaay||20|| chAyA- mAtrajJaH azanapAnasya, nAnugRddhaH raseSu aprtijnyH| akSyapi no pramArjayet, nApi ca kaNDUyate muniH gaatrm|| ... padArtha-muNI-bhagavAna mhaaviir| asaNapANassa-anna-pAnI ke| mAyanneparimANa ko jAnane vaale| rasesu-rasoM meN| nANugiddhe-mUrchArahita / apaDinne-Aja maiM siMha kesarAdi modaka gUMgA aisI pratijJA se rahita-aisI pratijJA na karane vaalaa| acchiMpi-AMkha meM raja Adi ke par3a jAne para bhii| no pamajjijjA-use dUra karane ke lie pramArjana nahIM krte| y-aur| gAyaM-gAtra ko| noviyakaMDUyae-khAja Ane para bhI khujavAte nahIM the| ___ mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra anna-pAnI ke parimANa ko jAnane vAle the, rasoM meM amUrchita the, sarasa AhAra ke lene kI pratijJA se rahita the| AMkha meM raja kaNa par3ane para bhI use nahIM nikAlate the tathA khujalI Ane' para bhI zarIra ko nahIM khujalAte the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana utkRSTa sAdhanA kA jIvana thaa| ve kevala sAdhanA ko cAlU rakhane ke lie hI AhAra grahaNa karate the, svAda evaM zarIra ko hRSTa-puSTa banAne ke lie nhiiN| isalie unhoMne kabhI bhI sarasa evaM prakAma AhAra kI gaveSaNA nahIM kii| ve nIrasa AhAra hI svIkAra karate the aura vaha bhI nirantara nahIM lete the| kabhI cAra-cAra mahIne kA, kabhI chaha mahIne kA, kabhI eka mahIne kA to kabhI pandraha dina kA tapa to kabhI aura kucha tapa karate the| isa taraha unakA jIvana tapomaya thaa| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna ne kabhI sarasa evaM svAdiSTa AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA nahIM kI thii| isalie unheM apratijJa kahA hai| parantu, yaha 'apratijJa' zabda sApekSa hai| kyoMki sarasa AhAra kI pratijJA nahIM, kI, kintu, nIrasa AhAra kI pratijJA avazya kI thii| jaise ur3ada ke bAkale lene kI pratijJA kI thii| unhoMne sAdhanAkAla meM AhAra ke sambandha meM koI pratijJA nahIM kI,

Page #924
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 aisI bAta nahIM hai; phira bhI sUtrakAra ne jo 'apratijJa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sarasa AhAra kI pratijJA na karane yA icchA na rakhane se unheM apratijJa hI kahA hai| kyoMki zarIra kA nirvAha karane ke lie AhAra lenA Avazyaka hai / yadi sarasa evaM prakAma bhojana grahaNa karate haiM to usameM Asakti paidA ho sakatI hai aura adhika parimANa meM khAne para vikRti bhI jAgRta ho sakatI hai / parantu, nIrasa evaM rukSa AhAra meM na Asakti hotI hai aura na vikAroM ko utpanna hone kA avasara milatA hai aura nIrasa AhAra svAda evaM vikAroM para vijaya prApta karane kA sAdhana hai| chaha mahIne ke lagabhaga lambe tapa ke bAda rukSa ur3ada ke bAkale khAnA sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| isake lie mana para bahuta bar3A adhikAra karanA hotA hai| usa samaya hamArA mana dUdha Adi snigdha evaM supAcya AhAra kI icchA rakhatA hai / usa samaya rukSa ur3ada ke ubale hue dAne aura vaha bhI namaka-mirca se rahita svIkAra karake samabhAva pUrvaka khA lenA jabaradasta sAdhaka kA hI kAma hai / isa taraha bhagavAna ne svAda evaM apane yogoM para vijaya prApta kara lI thii| isI kAraNa unakI nIrasa AhAra kI pratijJA ko pratijJA nahIM mAnA hai| kyoMki, vaha AhAra svAda evaM zakti bar3hAne ke lie nahIM, apitu sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie karate the / isa apekSA se 'apratijJa' zabda upayukta hI pratIta hotA hai / 835 bhagavAna mahAvIra kA lakSya zarIra para nahIM, AtmA para thaa| ve sadA AtmA kA hI dhyAna rakhate the| yadi kabhI AMkha meM tRNa yA reta ke kaNa Adi gira jAte to unheM nikAlane kA prayatna nahIM karate the aura zarIra meM khujalI Adi AtI thI to use bhI nahIM khujAte the / ve zarIra kI cintA nahIM karate the / zarIra kI ora unakA dhyAna hI nahIM jAtA thA / ve sadA Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahate the / unake vicaraNa karane kI vidhi kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - appaM tiriyaM pehAe appiM piTThao pehAe / appaM vuiepaDibhANI, paMthapehi care jayamANe // 21 // chAyA - alpaM tirazcInaM prekSate, alpaMpRSThataH prekSate / alpaM brUte apratibhASI, pathi prakSI cared yatamAnaH // padArtha-appaM-alpa zabda abhAvArthaka hai, ataH bhagavAna calate hue /

Page #925
836 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha tiriyaM-tiryak mArga ko| pehAe-nahIM dekhate the, usI prkaar| appiM piTThao-khar3e hokara pIche ko nhiiN| pehaae-dekhte| appaMvuie apaDibhANI-kisI ke bulAne para nahIM bolate the| jymaanne-ytnaashiil| paMthapehi-mArga ko dekhate hue| careM-ve calate the| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra calate hue na tiryag dizA ko dekhate the, na khar3e hokara pIche ko dekhate the aura na mArga meM kisI ke pukArane para bolate the| kintu mauna vRtti se yatnA pUrvaka mArga ko dekhate hue calate the| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya hai-yogoM kI caMcalatA ko roknaa| idhara-udhara viSayoM meM paribhramaNa karane vAle yogoM ko Atma-cintana meM kendrita krnaa| isake lie samiti aura gapti kI sAdhanA batAI hai| samiti kA paripAlana karate samaya sAdhaka apane Avazyaka kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| isalie vaha jisa kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai, usI meM apane yogoM ko kendrita kara letA hai| yogoM ko Atma-cintana meM, kendrita karane evaM unakA nirodha karane kA yaha sabase acchA upAya hai ki sAdhaka unheM samiti-yatnApUrvaka kie jAne vAle apane Avazyaka kArya meM keMdrita kre| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA hI kiyA thaa| jaba ve calate the to apanI cittavRtti evaM yogoM ko IryApatha meM kendrita kara lete the| usa samaya unakA idhara-udhara yA pIche ko dhyAna nahIM jAtA thaa| ve na kabhI dAeM-bAeM dekhate the aura na khar3e hokara pIche ko hI dekhate the aura na maryAdita bhUmi se Age ko yA Upara AkAza meM hI dekhate the| aura na ve kisI se saMbhASaNa karate the| kisI ke pUchane para koI uttara nahIM dete hue apane mArga para bar3hate rahate the| unake vicaraNa ke sambandha ke kucha aura vizeSa bAteM batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- sisiraMsi addhapaDivanne taM vosijja vtthmnngaare| pasArittu bAhuM parakkame no avalambiyANa kNdhmi||22|| chAyA- zizire adhvapratipanne, tad vyutsRjya vstrmngaarH| prasArya bAhU parAkramate, no avalaMbya skandhe (tisstthti)|| padArtha-sisiraMsi-zItakAla meM-zizira Rtu meN| addhapaDivanne mArga meM

Page #926
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 1 1 pratipanna hue / aNagAre - bhagavana / taM vatthaM - usa vastra ko / vosijja - chor3a kara, phira / bAhUM - bhujAoM ko / pasAritu - pasAra kara / parakkame-calate haiN| kaMdhamiskandha-kaMdhe para / no avalambiyANa - donoM hAtha rakhakara khar3e nahIM hote the / mUlArtha - zItakAla meM mArga meM calate hue bhagavAna indrapradatta vastra ko chor3akara donoM bhujAyeM phailA kara calate the, kintu zIta se santapta hokara arthAt zIta bhaya se bhujAoM kA saMkoca nahIM karate the aura na skandha meM hastAvalambana se khar3e hote the / hindI - vivecana 837 bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA viziSTa sAdhanA thii| bhagavAna ne apane sAdhanA-kAla meM apavAda ko sthAna hI nahIM diyA hai / ve parISahoM para sadA vijaya pAte rahe, sardI ke samaya zIta ke parISaha se ghabarAkara na to kabhI unhoMne vastra kA upayoga kiyA aura na kabhI zarIra ko yA hAthoM ko sikor3akara rakhA, jaba ki dIkSA svIkAra karane ke pazcAt 13 mahIne taka unake kandhe para devadUSya vastra par3A rahA; phira bhI unhoMne usase zIta nivAraNa karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyaa| isake atirikta ve donoM hAthoM ko phailA kara calate the aura donoM hAthoM ko phailA kara hI khar3e hote the / na calate samaya unhoMne kabhI hAthoM ko sikor3akara rakhA aura na khar3e hote samaya hI / unhoMne khar3e hote samaya na to kabhI hAthoM ko kandhe para rakhA aura na kisI anya aMga para hI rkhaa| ve sadA apanI pratijJA para dRr3ha rahe aura sAdhanA meM utpanna hone vAle saba parISahoM ko samabhAva * pUrvaka sahate rhe| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki unakA apane yogoM para pUrA adhikAra thA / prastuta uddezaka kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - esa vihi aNukkanto mAhaNeNa mamaiyA / bahuso apaDineNa bhagavayA evaM riyaMti // 23 // ttibemi // chAyA - eSa vidhiH anukrAntaH, mAhanena matimatA / bahuzaH apratijJena, bhagavatA evaM rIyante // padArtha - mamaiyA - jJAnavAna / mAhaNeNa - bhagavAna mahAvIra ne esa - isa / vihi-kriyAvidhi kA / aNukkanto- svayaM AcaraNa kiyA / bahuso - aneka prakAra se| apaDinneNa-nidAnakarma se rahita / bhagavayA - bhagavAna ne / evaM - isa prakAra se

Page #927
838 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha svayaM hI grahaNa kiyA aura dUsaroM ke prati AcaraNa karane kA upadeza diyA, atH| riyaMti-mumukSujana karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie isa kriyA vidhi kA anuSThAna karake mokSamArga meM gamana karate haiN| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-prabuddha sAdhaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa vihAra-vicaraNacaryA (vidhi) ko svIkAra kiyA thA aura unhoMne binA nidAna karma kisI prakAra ke bhautika sukhoM kI kAmanA ke binA isa vidhi kA AcaraNa kiyA aura dUsare sAdhakoM ko bhI isa patha para calane kA Adeza diyaa| isalie mumukSa puruSa isakA AcaraNa karake mokSa-mArga para kadama bar3hAte haiN| hindI-vivecana prastuta uddezaka meM sAdhaka ke lie vicaraNa karane kI jo vidhi batAI hai, vaha kevala bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa hI nahIM hai, apitu unake dvArA Acarita bhI hai| isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa sAdhanA kA upadeza diyA hai, use pahale unhoMne svayaM svIkAra kiyA thaa| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta sarvajJatva se pahale bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI eka sAdhAraNa prANI the| ve sadA se kisI daivI yA IzvarI zakti ke dhAraka nahIM the| unhoMne bhI ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kiyA thaa| anekoM bAra naraka evaM nigoda ke ananta duHkhoM kA saMvadena kiyA thaa| isa taraha saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue jJAna ko prApta kiyA aura apane AtmasvarUpa ko samajhakara sAdhanApatha para Age bar3he aura usIke dvArA AtmA kA vikAsa karate hue sarvajJatva evaM siddhatva ko prApta kiyaa| bhagavAna dvArA Acarita sAdhanA hI AtmA ko siddhatva pada para pahuMcAtI hai| jaina dharma kA pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki pratyeka AtmA meM siddha banane kI zakti hai, pratyeka AtmA siddhoM ke jaisI hI AtmA hai aura sAdhanApatha ko svIkAra karake siddha bana sakatI hai| 'ttibemi' kA vivecana pUrvavat smjheN| // prathama uddezaka samApta //

Page #928
navama adhyayana : upadhAna zruta dvitIya uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vihAracaryA-vidhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA thaa| sAdhaka calatA hai to use vizrAma bhI lenA hotA hai, ThaharanA bhI par3atA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI apanI sAdhanA ke lie, Atma-cintana ke lie sthAna kA sahArA lenA par3atA thaa| aba prazna yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra sAdhanAkAla meM kaise sthAna meM Thahare the| vahAM unhoMne kauna-sI vastuoM kA upayoga kiyA thA aura sAdhaka ko kaise makAna meM ThaharanA cAhie? isakA samAdhAna karate hue prastuta uddezaka meM sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- cariyAsaNAI sijjAo, egaiyAo jAo buiyaao| Aikkha tAI sayaNAsaNAI jAiM sevitthA se mhaaviire||1|| chAyA- caryAsanAni zayanAni ekaikAni yAni abhihitaani| .. AcakSva tAni zayanAsanAni yAni sevitavAn sa mhaaviirH|| * padArtha-egaiyAo-eka baar| buiyAo-jambU svAmI ke pUchane para sudharmA svAmI ne| cariyAsaNAI-vihAracaryA, Asana evN| sijjAo-bastioM ke sambandha meN| aaikkh-khaa| jaao-jin| sayaNAsaNAiM-zayyA evaM Asana kaa| jaaiNjo| se-una bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| sevitthA-sevana kiyaa| ___mUlArtha-vihAra ke samaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa zayyA evaM Asana kA sevana kiyA, usake saMbandha meM jambU svAmI ke pUchane para sudharmA svAmI ne isa prakAra khaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA pratijJA sUtra hai| isameM sUtrakAra yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki isa uddezaka meM maiM yaha batAUMgA ki bhagavAna ne vihArakAla meM kaisI bastI evaM zayyA Adi

Page #929
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA sevana kiyA thA / yaha gAthA apane Apa meM itanI spaSTa hai ki isake lie vyAkhyA kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / 840 cUrNikAra ne prastuta uddezaka kI isa gAthA ko uddhRta karake usake viSaya meM"aisA pUchA, arthAt yaha prazna hai" - aisA kahA hai / parantu, isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI kintu, AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai ki prastuta gAthA zAstra meM upalabdha hotI hai| parantu cirantana TIkAkAra ne usakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| isakA kAraNa gAthA kI sugamatA hai yA unhoMne ise mUla sUtra kI gAthA nahIM maanaa| isa sambandha meM kucha nahIM kaha skte| AcArya zIlAMka ne kisI TIkAkAra ke nAma kA ullekha na karake kevala cirantana TIkAkAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki cirantana TIkAkAra zabda se cUrNikAra abhipreta ho sakate haiM, kyoMki unhoMne isa gAthA ko uddhRta to kiyA hai, parantu usakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI aura cUrNikAra ke atirikta anya aise TIkAkAra bhI abhipreta ho sakate haiM, jinakI TIkA unake yuga meM pracalita rahI ho, aura Aja upalabdha na ho / parantu, itanA spaSTa hai ki zIlAMka se bhI pUrva AcArAMga para TIkA likhI jA cukI thI / isa taraha jainAgamoM para aura bhI aneka TIkAeM, cUrNi evaM bhASya Adi likhe gae haiN| parantu, Aja unake anupalabdha hone ke kAraNa Agama ke kaI pAThoM evaM unake arthoM meM sandeha-sA banA rahatA hai' / vartamAna meM prApta TIkA grantha apane yuga meM pracalita prAcIna TIkA granthoM ke AdhAra para hI saMkSipta evaM vistRta rUpa se race gae haiN| kisI-kisI TIkAkAra ne to apane pUrva TIkAkAra ke bhAva hI nahIM, apitu, zloka evaM gAthAeM bhI jyoM-kI-tyoM uddhRta kara lI haiN| isase yaha kahanA atizayokti nahIM hogI ki purAtana TIkAeM kucha aMza rUpa meM vartamAna TIkAoM meM surakSita haiN| 1. bar3e duHkha ke sAtha likhanA par3atA hai ki jaina samAja ke pramAda, Alasya evaM jJAna aura svAdhyAya kI kamI ke kAraNa jaina sAhitya ko bahuta bar3I kSati pahuMcI hai| aneka bahumUlya grantha to bhaMDAroM meM par3e-par3e gala- sar3a gae, kucha granthoM ko dImakoM ne caTa kara liyA to kucha grantha cUhoM ke paine dAMtoM ke nIce A ge| kucha granthoM ko mugaloM ne AkramaNa ke samaya Aga meM jalAkara evaM jala meM pravAhita karake naSTa kara diyA / kucha zreSTha graMthoM ko arthalolupa pujAriyoM ne videziyoM ke hAtha beca DAlA / ataH bahuta-se grantha aise haiM ki Aja unakA nAma mAtra hI zeSa raha gayA hai aura katipaya grantha chinna-bhinna avasthA meM milate haiM / vastutaH yaha saba zokAspada hI hai /

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 841 prastuta gAthA meM zayyA Adi ke sambandha meM uThAe gae prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- AvesaNasabhApavAsu paNiyasAlAsu egayA vaaso| aduvA paliyaThANesu palAla puMjesu egayA vaaso||2|| __ chAyA- AvezanasabhApravAsu, paNyazAlAsu ekdaavaasH| athavA karma sthAneSu, palAlapuMjeSu ekadA vaasH|| . padArtha AvesaNa-zUnya ghara meN| sabhA-sabhA meN| pavAsu-pAnI ke sthAna-pyAU meN| paNiyasAlAsu-paNyazAlA-dukAnoM meN| egayA vAso-kisI samaya para bhagavAna ne nivAsa kiyaa| paliyaThANesu-luhAra Adi kI zAlA meN| palAla puMjesu-palAla puMja meM jahAM cAroM ora stambhoM ke sahAre palAla ko ekatrita karake rakkhA ho, aise sthAna meN| egayAvAso-kabhI nivAsa kiyA thA-Thahare the| ___ mUlArtha-kisI samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zUnya ghara meM, sabhA-bhavana meM, pAnI pilAne kI pyAU meM, dukAna meM, luhAra kI zAlA meM yA jahAM palAla kA samUha ekatrita kara rakhA ho, aise sthAna meM nivAsa kiyA, arthAt aise sthAnoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra Thahare the| hindI-vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM usa yuga ke nivAsa sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jinameM loga rahate the yA pathika vizrAma lete the| ve isa prakAra haiM__ 1. zUnya ghara-jisa makAna meM koI na rahatA ho to use zUnya ghara kahate haiN| Aja kaI prAcIna zaharoM evaM jaMgaloM meM zUnya khaNDahara evaM makAna milate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI kabhI aise sthAnoM meM Thahara jAte the| ye sthAna ekAnta evaM strI-puruSa, pazu Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa sAdhanA evaM Atmacintana ke anukUla hote haiN| 2. sabhA-gA~va yA zahara ke logoM ke vicAra-vimarza karane ke lie eka sArvajanika sthAna hotA thaa| bAhara gAMvoM se Ane vAle yAtrI bhI usameM Thahara jAte the| Aja bhI aneka gAMvoM meM patha se gujarate hue pathikoM ke Thaharane ke lie eka sthAna banA hotA hai aura zaharoM meM aise sthAnoM ko dharmazAlA kahate haiN| usa yuga meM use sabhA kahate the| bhagavAna bhI kabhI sUrya asta ho jAne ke kAraNa aisI sabhAoM meM rAtri vyatIta karate the|

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842 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 3. prapA (pyAU)-jahAM rAhagIroM ko pAnI pilAyA jAtA hai, use prapA yA pyAU kahate haiN| rAta ke samaya yaha sthAna prAyaH khAlI rahatA hai aura cintana ke lie anukUla rahatA hai| 4. paNyazAlA (dukAneM)-jahAM logoM ke jIvana ke lie Avazyaka khAdya padArtha evaM vastra Adi bece jAte haiM, unheM paNyazAlA karate haiN| ye sthAna bhI rAta meM khAlI rahate haiN| dukAnadAra apanI dukAna ke-jisa meM sAmAna bharA rahatA hai, usakA tAlA lagA detA hai, phira dukAna ke Age kA chappara yA brANDA khAlI par3A rahatA hai| ataH bhagavAna kaI bAra aise sthAnoM meM bhI Thahare aura ye sthAna bhI strI-puruSa, pazu Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke lie Thaharane yogya haiN| 5. paNiya zAlA-jahAM para karmakAra loga mehanata karate hoM, aise sthAnoM ko paNiya-karma-zAlA kahate haiN| luhAra, bar3haI Adi ke sthAna isameM A sakate haiN| ye sthAna bhI ekAnta hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka ke Thaharane yogya haiN| ___6. palAla puMja-jahAM para pazuoM ke lie cAra khaMbhoM ke sahAre ghAsa kA samUha ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai, use palAla puMja kahate haiN| ye sthAna bhI ekAnta hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka ke Thaharane yogya haiN| ___ isa taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sAdhanA kAla meM aise sthAnoM meM nivAsa kiyaa| isase sAdhu jIvana kI kaSTasahiSNutA evaM niHspRhatA kA tathA usa samaya ke logoM kI udAra manovRtti kA patA lagatA hai| pratyeka gAMva meM jAne vAlA vyakli bhUkhApyAsA evaM nirAzrita nahIM rahatA thaa| sArvajanika sthAnoM ke atirikta luhAra evaM bar3haI Adi zramajIvI logoM kI itanI udyoga zAlAeM thIM ki koI bhI yAtrI binA roka-Toka ke vizrAnti kara letA thaa| isase usa yuga ke aitihAsika rahana-sahana evaM udyoga-dhandhe kA bhI patA calatA hai| usa yuga kA rahana-sahana sAdA thA, makAna bhI sAde hote the| kucha pU~jIpatiyoM ke bhavanoM ko chor3akara sAdhAraNa loga miTTI ke bane sAdhAraNa gharoM meM hI rahate the| audyogika evaM kRSi kArya adhika thaa| gAMvoM ke loga prAyaH kRSi karma para hI AdhArita rahate the| bar3e-bar3e vaizya bhI kRSi karma karate yA karavAte the| AgamoM meM araNyaka Adi zrAvakoM kA varNana AtA hai ki unhoMne apanI-apanI icchAnusAra 500 hala yA isase kama-jyAdA khetI karane kI maryAdA rakhI thii| usa yuga meM kRSi karma ko heya nahIM mAnA jAtA thaa|

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843 navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki bhagavAna aise sthAnoM meM Thaharate the ki jahAM kisI ko kisI taraha kA kaSTa na ho aura apanI sAdhanA bhI calatI rahe / ve apane Upara Ane vAle samasta parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka saha lete the, parantu apane jIvana se kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM dete the / jahAM bhagavAna Thahare the, aise aura sthAnoM ko batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - AgantAre ArAmAgAre taha ya nagare va egayAvAso / susANe suNNAgAre vA rukkhamUle va egayAvAso // 3 // chAyA - AgantAre ArAmAgAre tathA ca nagare vA ekadAvAsaH / zmazAne zUnyAgAre vA vRkSamUle vA ekdaavaasH|| padArtha - AgantAre - jahAM para zramajIvI loga Akara Thaharate hoM / ArAmAgArebAga meM jahAM ghara ho / taha tathA / nagare-na re - nagara meM / ya - punaH / va-athavA / egayAekadA / vAso-nivAsa kiyA / A - athavA / egayA - kisI samaya / susANe - zmazAna meN| va-athavA / suNNAgAre - zUnyAgAra meM / va- athavA | rukkhamUle - vRkSa ke nIce / vAso - nivAsa kiyA / mUlArtha - kisI samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jahAM para nagara aura grAma se bAhara prasaMgavazAt loga Akara Thaharate hoM, aise sthAna meM, udyAna - gRha meM, nagara meM, zmazAna, zUnya gRha meM aura vRkSa ke mUla meM nivAsa kiyaa| hindI - vivecana prastuta gAthA meM bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Thaharane ke sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jahAM zramajIvI loga vizrAma karate hoM, yA bImAra vyakti svaccha vAyu kA sevana karane ke lie kucha samaya ke lie Akara rahate hoM, aise sthAnoM ko 'AgantAra' kahate haiN| ye sthAna prAyaH zaharoM ke bAhara hote haiN| kyoMki zaharoM ke bAhara hI zuddha vAyu upalabdha ho sakatI hai| isake atirikta zahara ke bAhara jo bAga-bagIce hote haiM, jinameM logoM ko evaM pazu-pakSiyoM ko vizrAma - ArAma milatA hai, unheM ArAma kahate haiM aura unameM bane hue makAnoM ko ArAmAgAra kahate haiM / isake atirikta zmazAna, zUnya makAna evaM aura kucha nahIM to vRkSa kI chAyA to yatra-tatra sarvatra sulabha ho hI jAtI hai /

Page #933
844 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha uparyukta sabhI sthAna ekAnta evaM nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa sAdhanA ke lie bahuta upayukta mAne gae haiN| yoM to sAdhaka ke lie sabhI sthAna upayukta haiN| jisa sAdhaka kA apane yogoM para adhikAra hai, vaha sarvatra apane cintana meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai aura jisakA apane yogoM para adhikAra nahIM hai, vaha ekAnta sthAna meM bhI sthira nahIM raha sktaa| isalie sAdhanA meM makAna kI apekSA cittavRtti kI sthiratA kA mahattva adhika hai| phira bhI cittavRtti ke Upara sthAna kA bhI kucha asara hotA hai| mahAna sAdhaka ko vAtAvaraNa bhI hilA nahIM sakatA, parantu, sabhI sAdhaka bhagavAna mahAvIra jaisI sAdhanA vAle nahIM the aura na aba haiN| usa yuga ke sAdhakoM kI sAdhanA meM bhI paraspara antara thA aura Aja ke yuga kI sAdhanA meM bhI antara rahA huA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko vyavahAra zuddhi ke lie nirdoSa evaM vikArotpAdaka sAdhanoM se rahita sthAna meM ThaharanA caahie| isI vRtti kA upadeza dene ke lie samasta vikAroM evaM parISahoM para vijaya pAne meM samartha bhagavAna mahAvIra citta ko samAdhi dene vAle evaM Atma-cintana ko pragati dene vAle sthAnoM meM tthhre| bhagavAna kA AcAra hamAre lie jIvita zAstra hai, jo hamArI sAdhanA meM sphUrti evaM tejasvitA lAne vAlA hai| . yaha bhI eka prazna ho sakatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra sAdhanA kAla meM kaba taka rahe? isakA uttara dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- eehiM muNI sayaNehiM samaNe Asi ptersvaase| , rAiM divaMpi jayamANe apamatte samAhie jhaai||4|| chAyA- eteSu muniH zayaneSu zramaNaH AsIt prtryodshvrssm| rAtriM dinamapi yatamAnaH apramattaH samAhitaH dhyaayti|| padArtha-muNI-zramaNa bhagavAna mhaaviir| eehiM sayaNehiM-ina pUrvokta bastiyoM meN| samaNe-tapasyA yukta hokr| Asi-sthita rhe| paterasavAse-bAraha varSa, chaha mAsa aura 15 din| raaiNdivNpi-raat-din| jayamANe-yatanA puurvk| apamatte-nidrA Adi pramAdoM se rhit| samAhie-samAdhi yukta hokr| jhAi-dharma aura zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna rhe| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ina pUrvokta sthAnoM meM tapa-sAdhanA karate hue .

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 845 12 varSa, 6 mahIne aura 15 dina taka rAta-dina yatnA pUrvaka nidrA Adi pramAdoM se rahita hokara samAdhi pUrvaka dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna rhe| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 12 varSa 6 mahIne aura 15 dina taka pUrva sUtroM meM ullikhita bastiyoM meM varSAvAsa evaM rAtrivAsa kiyaa| itane samaya taka bhagavAna chadmastha rahe aura sadA Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rhe| itane lambe kAla taka bhagavAna ne kabhI bhI nidrA nahIM lI aura na pramAda kA sevana hI kiyaa| pramAda sAdhanA kA doSa hai, isase sAdhanA dUSita hotI hai| isalie sAdhaka ko sadA sAvadhAnI ke sAtha viveka pUrvaka kriyA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| Adeza hI nahIM, pratyuta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sAdhanA-kAla meM apramatta rahakara sAdhaka ke sAmane pramAda se dUra rahane kA Adarza rakhA hai| ___ yahAM eka prazna hotA hai ki bhagavAna ke sAdhanAkAla meM gozAlaka unake sAtha rahane lagA aura bAda meM bhagavAna ne bhI use apanA ziSya mAna liyA thaa| eka bAra vihAra karate samaya usane AtApanA lete hue bAla sannyAsI kA makhaula ur3AyA tathA usakA tiraskAra kiyaa| usa samaya usa bAla tapasvI ko gozAlaka para krodha A gayA aura usane use jalAkara bhasma karane ke lie usa para tejolezyA kA prayoga kiyaa| jaba gozAlaka ne dUra se hI tejolezyA ko apanI ora Ate hue dekhA to vaha cillAyA aura apanI rakSA ke lie pukArane lgaa| usa samaya bhagavAna ne gozAlaka para anukampA karake pIche kI ora zAnta najara se dekhA aura zItala lezyA pheNkii| unakI sAdhanA evaM ananta zAnti ke zItala paramANuoM ne tejo labdhi ke saMtapta paramANuoM ko nisteja kara diyaa| isa taraha gozAlaka kI rakSA ho gii| kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki isameM bhagavAna ne do galatiyA~ kI-1-kupAtra gozAlaka ko bacAyA jisane sadA bhagavAna ko parezAna kiyA aura 2-labdhi phor3akara pApa evaM pramAda kA sevana kiyaa| Agama meM kahA hai ki vaikriya labdhi phor3ane vAle sAdhaka ko 5 kriyAeM lagatI haiN| isI taraha tejo labdhi kA prayoga karane vAle ko bhI 5 kriyAoM kA doSa lagatA hai aura bhagavAna ne bhI zItala lezyA-tejo labdhi ke hI dUsare rUpa kA prayoga kiyA thaa| isalie usa samaya unheM bhI 5 kriyAeM lgiiN| ataH phira yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhagavAna ne sAdhanAkAla meM pramAda kA sevana nahIM kiyA? 1. bhramavidhvaMsana

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AcArAMga kA yaha kathana ki bhagavAna ne sAr3he bAraha varSa aura 15 dina taka apramatta bhAva se sAdhanA kI, yaha prasaMga bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sarvajJa hone ke bAda kA hai aura sarvajJa puruSa kabhI bhI kisI bAta ko chipAte nahIM, ghaTA-bar3hAkara yA galata rUpa meM kahate nahIM / ve apane dvArA kie gae doSa kA bhI usI rUpa meM ullekha kara dete haiM, unakI vANI meM anyathA bAta nahIM hotI, isalie hama kaha sakate haiM ki bhagavAna ne sAdhanAkAla meM pramAda kA sevana nahIM kiyA / 846 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa samaya gozAlaka ko bacAyA, usa samaya ve chadmastha to the, parantu hama jaise alpajJa nahIM the / usa samaya kevala jJAna ke atirikta zeSa 4 jJAna se yukta 'the aura kalpAtIta the / isalie unake lie koI kalpa yA maryAdA nahIM thI / ve apane viziSTa jJAna meM jaisA upayukta dekhate, vaisA karate the / ataH unakI sAdhanA kI hama AlocanA karane kI yogyatA nahIM rkhte| kyoMki unameM cAra jJAna the aura hamameM do jJAna haiM, ve bhI vizuddha evaM pUrNa nahIM haiM / isalie unakI sAdhanA ke lie jisakA ullekha unhoMne sarvajJa hone ke bAda kiyA hai, kucha kahanA apanI ajJAnatA ko hI prakaTa karanA hai / sAdhanA kA mUla samyaktva hai / samyaktva ke abhAva meM jJAna evaM cAritra mithyA kahalAtA hai aura samyaktva ke astitva kA patA pAMca kAraNoM se calatA hai - 1 - sama, 2 - saMvega, 3 -nirveda, 4- anukampA aura 5 - Astikya / inameM anukampA ko samyaktva kA cauthA lakSaNa batAyA hai| usake abhAva meM samyaktva kA hI astitva nahIM raha pAtA, to zrAvakatva evaM sAdhutva kI sAdhanA kaise raha sakatI hai? aisI sthiti meM bhagavAna dvArA kI gaI gozAlaka kI rakSA ko doSa yukta kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? kyoMki bhagavAna ne kisI svArthavaza gozAlaka kA saMrakSaNa nahIM kiyA, apitu anukampA evaM dayAbhAva se unhoMne usako bacAyA thaa| jaba sAdhaka ke jIvana meM anukampA kA sAgara laharAtA hai, usa samaya vaha vyakti ke mukha ko nahIM dekhatA ki vaha bacane vAlA merA mitra hai yA zatru hai, kapUta hai yA sapUta hai| ye sAre prazna svArthI jIvana meM uThate haiM, sAdhaka ke lie sapUta - kapUta, zatru-mitra saba samAna hote haiM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise mahAn sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM bheda kI rekhA ko avakAza hI nahIM thA / ataH unakI anukampA evaM dayA yukta bhAvanA ko sadoSa batAnA sAdhanA ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnanA hai|

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 847 * vaikriya labdhi evaM tejolabdhi kA prayoga karane meM Arambha-samArambha hotA hai| vaikriya labdhi karate samaya aneka pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane meM sUkSma hiMsA ho sakatI hai evaM mana meM ahaMkAra Adi vikAra bhI jAga sakatA hai aura tejolabdhi se to pratyakSa rUpa se prANiyoM ko paritApa hotA hI hai| jisa vyakti para usakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vyakti jalakara bhasma bhI ho jAtA hai aura usa vyakti taka pahuMcane ke patha meM aneka niraparAdha sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai, ataH usameM 5 kriyAoM kA laganA spaSTa hai, parantu zItala labdhi tejolabdhi se bhinna hai| yaha ThIka hai ki yaha tejolabdhi kA hI eka rUpa hai, parantu itanA mAtra hone se vaha sadoSa nahIM kahI jA sktii| jaise hiMsA dayA evaM ahiMsA kA hI eka rUpa hai, ahiMsA hiMsA kA dUsarA bAjU hai yA yoM kahie hiMsA ahiMsA kA viparIta rUpa hai| parantu, itane mAtra se donoM samAna nahIM ho jAtI haiN| hiMsA kI taraha ahiMsA ko hama sadoSa nahIM kaha skte| hiMsA meM dUsare ko paritApa dene kI evaM nukasAna pahuMcAne kI bhAvanA hone se vaha sadoSa hai, pApamaya hai| parantu ahiMsA meM dUsare kI rakSA karane kI bhAvanA rahatI hai, para-prANI ko zAnti pahuMcAne kI vRtti rahatI hai aura yaha sUrya ke ujAle kI taraha spaSTa hai ki paritApa, saMtApaM dene evaM unheM dUra karake zAnti-sukha pahuMcAne kA prayatna eka samAna nahIM ho sktaa| yahI bAta tejolabdhi aura zItalalabdhi ke sambandha meM hai| tejolabdhi kA prayoga krodha evaM Aveza ke kSaNoM meM hotA hai aura krodha evaM Aveza ke samaya manuSya kA mana saMtapta evaM dagdha rahatA hai, isalie tejolabdhi ke paramANu bhI tapta evaM prajvalita nikalate haiM aura ve jisa vyakti para par3ate haiM, use saMtapta karate haiM, jalAkara bhasma kara dete haiN| parantu zItala lezyA zAnti ke kSaNoM meM prasArita kI jAtI hai| usa samaya sAdhaka kA mana dayA, karuNA, kSamA evaM zAnti se AplAvita hotA hai| usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM prema-sneha, vAtsalya evaM vizvabandhutva kI nirmala bhAvanA kA pravAha pravAhita rahatA hai| isalie usake jIvana se nikalane vAle paramANu itane zAnta evaM zItala hote haiM ki jisa vyakti para ve girate haiM, use tApa-saMtApa se bacA lete haiN| isI antara ke kAraNa tejolabdhi ko sadoSa mAnA hai aura zItala labdhi ko nirdoss| kyoMki zItala labdhi kA prayoga karane vAle ke lie kahIM bhI AlocanA karane kA

Page #937
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ullekha nahIM hai aura isase kisI prANI kA ahita nahIM hotA, isalie isake prayoga meM 5 kriyAeM nahIM lagatIM / 848 yaha ThIka hai ki isakA labdhi ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, parantu, isakA prayoga vaikriya, tejasa Adi labdhiyoM kI taraha nahIM hotA / isalie yaha kahanA bhI galata hai ki chadmastha avasthA meM labdhi phor3ate hue sAdhaka doSa kA sevana karatA hai| jaise anya labdhiyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, usa taraha isakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jaataa| AgamoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna jahAM vicarate haiM, usake Asa-pAsa lagabhaga 200 mIla taka prAyaH azAnti evaM upadrava nahIM rahatA / yaha unakI ananta zAnti yA zItalatA ke paramANuoM kA hI prabhAva hai / sarvajJa hone ke bAda unameM ananta-ananta zAnti prakaTa ho jAtI hai aura unake jIvana meM nikalane vAle zAnta paramANu bahuta dUra taka pradeza meM phaila hue azAnta paramANuoM ko zAnta kara dete haiM / phira bhI unakI sAdhanA sadoSa nahIM mAnI jaatii| kyoMki zItalatA evaM zAnti AtmA kI vizuddha zakti hai, na ki tejolabdhi kI taraha AtmaguNoM se bhinna zakti hai| zItalatA AtmA kA guNa hai aura uSNatA AtmA kA vikAra hai / isalie donoM ko samAna batAkara sadoSa kahanA buddhi kA divAliyApana prakaTa karanA hai| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki jaba Aga ko pAnI se bujhAte haiM to usameM doSa lagatA hai / to yahAM bhagavAna kI zItala labdhi ke prayoga se bAla tapasvI dvArA chor3I gaI tejolabdhi mArga meM hI pratihata - naSTa kara dI gii| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki usa Aga ko naSTa karanA bhI to doSa yukta hai ? Aga aura tejolabdhi eka nahIM haiM; isalie yahAM Aga-pAnI kA udAharaNa upayukta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kisI vastu meM jalAne kI zakti hone mAtra se vaha vastu sajIva nahIM mAnI jA sktii| sUrya kI prakhara kiraNoM ko upayukta zIze para kendrita kara liyA jAe aura usake nIce ghAsa yA rUI rakha dI jAe to vaha turanta jala jaaegii| isI taraha rAjasthAna ke registAna meM grISma Rtu ke dopahara meM naMge paira calA jAe to pairoM meM phaphole camaka uTheMge, parantu itane mAtra se sUrya kI kiraNoM evaM unase tapta rajakaNoM ko - jo jalAne kI bhI zakti rakhate haiM, sajIva nahIM kaha skte| isI taraha tejolabdhi bhI jalAne kI zakti rakhate hue bhI sajIva nahIM hai| Agama meM tejolabdhi ke pudgaloM ko ajIva kahA hai / isalie unake pratihata hone meM kisI taraha kI hiMsA nahIM hotI / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yahAM pratihata

Page #938
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 849 zabda usake tApa ko zAnta karane ke artha meM prayukta huA hai, na ki kisI prANI ko nAza karane ke artha meN| ataH isa zabda ko lekara usake prayoga ko sadoSa kahanA samajha kA abhAva hai| itanI lambI vicAra-caryA ke bAda hama isa nirNaya para pahuMce ki bhagavAna ne sAdhanAkAla meM kabhI bhI pramAda kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| ve sadA dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM hI saMlagna rahe aura yaha varNana kisI gaNadhara yA AcArya dvArA nahIM kiyA gayA hai, pratyuta svayaM bhagavAna ne isakA ullekha kiyA hai| bhagavAna kI apramatta sAdhanA kA aura ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- niddapi no pagAmAe, sevai bhagavaM utthaae| jaggAvei ya appANaM isiM sAIya apddinne||5|| chAyA- nidrAmapi na prakAmataH, sevate bhagavAn utthaay| - jAgarayati ca AtmAnaM, ISacchAyI ca aprtijnyH|| padArtha-niiMpi-bhagavAna nidrA kA bhii| nopagAmAe sevai-sevana nahIM krte| yadi kabhI nidrA Ane lagatI to| bhgvN-bhgvaan| utttthaae-utthkr| appANaM-apanI AtmA ko| jaggAvei ya-jAgRta krte| isiMsAIya-thor3I-sI nidrA Ane lagI ki apanI AtmA ko apramata bhAva meM lAkara, usako uThAte, aur| apaDinne-nidrA lene kI pratijJA se bhI rahita the| - mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra nidrA kA sevana nahIM karate the| yadi kabhI unheM nidrA . AtI bhI thI to ve sAvadhAna hokara AtmA ko jagAne kA yatna krte| ve nidrA lene kI pratijJA se bhI rahita the| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna ne kabhI bhI nidrA nahIM lii| kyoMki yaha bhI pramAda kA eka rUpa hai| isalie bhagavAna sadA isase dUra rahane kA prayatna karate the| nidrA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se AtI hai| isa karma kA kSaya hone ke bAda 1. isa bAta ko navama adhyayana ke prAraMbha meM pratijJA sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM spaSTa kara cuke haiN|

Page #939
850 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nidrA nahIM AtI aura bhagavAna isa karma ko kSaya karane ke lie prayatnazIla the| ataH jaba bhI nidrA Ane lagatI thI, taba ve sAvadhAna hokara jAgRta hone kA prayatna krte| isase spaSTa hai ki unhoMne kabhI bhI nidrA lene kA prayatna nahIM kiyA aura kabhI Ane bhI lagI taba bhI ve usameM jAgRta hI rhe| dravya se bhale hI kSaNa bhara ke lie nidrita ho gae hoM, parantu bhAva se ve sadA jAgate rhe| kyoMki aisA varNana AtA hai ki eka bAra bhagavAna ko kSaNa mAtra ke lie jhapakI-nidrA A gaI thI aura usameM unhoMne 10 svapna dekhe the / parantu, unhoMne nidrA lene kA kabhI prayatna nahIM kiyA tathA dravya nidrA lene kI unakI bhAvanA na hone se ise anidrA hI kahA gayA hai| kyoMki isa taraha Ane vAlI jhapakI ko bhI ve sadA dUra karane kA prayatna karate rahe the| ve nidrA ko kaise dUra karate the, isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- saMbujhamANe puNaravi AsiMsu bhagavaM utthaae| nikkhama egayA rAo bahi caMkamiyA muhttgN||6|| chAyA- saMbudhyamAnaH punarapi, avagacchan bhagavAn utthaay| niSkramya ekadA rAtrau, bahizcaMkramya muhuurtkNm|| padArtha-puNaravi-phira bhii| saMbujhamANe bhagavaM-nidrA ko pramAda rUpa jAnane vAle bhagavAna mhaaviir| uTThAe-saMyamAnuSThAna meM vyavasthita hokr| AsiMsu-apramatta bhAva se vicaraNa karate the| sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI yadi kabhI jhapakI Ane lagatI to| egayA-kabhI sardI kii| rAo-rAta meN| bahi-bAhara nikala kr| muhuttagaM caMkamiyA-muhUrta mAtra caMkramaNa karake punaH dhyAna evaM Atmacintana meM saMlagna ho jAte the| mUlArtha-nidrA rUpa pramAda ko saMsAra kA kAraNa jAnakara bhagavAna sadA apramatta bhAva se saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| yadi kabhI zIta kAla meM nidrA Ane lagatI to bhagavAna muhUrta mAtra ke lie bAhara nikala kara caMkramaNa karane lgte| ve thor3I dera ghUma-phira kara punaH dhyAna evaM Atma-cintana meM saMlagna ho jaate| 1. bhagavatI sUtra

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 851 hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra sadA pramAda se dUra rahe haiN| unhoMne kabhI bhI nidrA lene kA prayatna nahIM kiyaa| kyoMki nidrA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se AtI hai aura darzanAvaraNIya karma saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| vaha ananta darzana zakti ko AvRta kie hue hai| ataH bhagavAna use naSTa karane ke lie udyata ho ge| nidrA Ane ke mukhya kAraNa haiM-ati bhoga-vilAsa aura ati AhAra / bhagavAna ne bhogoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA thA aura AhAra bhI ve svalpa hI karate the| unake bahuta-se dina to tapasyA meM bItate the, pAraNe ke dina bhI ve rUkSa evaM svalpa AhAra hI svIkAra karate the| isase unakI apramatta sAdhanA meM tejasvitA bar3hatI gii| phira bhI yadi kabhI unheM nidrA Ane lagatI to ve khar3e hokara use dUra karate the| yadi sardI ke dinoM meM guphA meM yA kisI makAna meM sthita rahate hue nidrA Ane lagatI to ve bAhara khule meM Akara thor3I dera caMkramaNa karaneTahalane lagate / isa taraha bhagavAna sadA dravya evaM bhAva se jAgRta rhe| dravya se unhoMne kabhI nidrA kA sevana nahIM kiyA aura bhAva se sadA ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| ____ bhagavAna kI vihAracaryA meM utpanna hone vAle kaSToM kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- sayaNehiM tatthuvasaggA bhImA AsI aNegarUvA y| saMsappagA ya je pANA aduvA je pakkhiNo uvcrNti||7|| adu kucarA uvacaraMti, gAmarakkhA ya satti htthaay| adu gAmiyA uvasaggA, itthI egai yA purisA ya // 8 chAyA- zayaneSu tatropasargA bhImAH Asan aneka ruupaashc| saMsAkAzca ye prANAH athavA ye pakSiNaH upcrnti|| athakucarA upacaraMti, grAmarakSakAzca zaktihastAzca / atha grAmikA upasargAH striya ekAkinaH purussaashc|| .. padArtha-tattha sayaNehi-bhagavAna ko una bastiyoM meN| je-jo| sNsppgaasrpaadi| pANA-prANiyoM se yukta haiN| ya-aura / aduvaa-athvaa| pakkhiNo-gRdhAdi pakSI haiN| ya-punaH / uvacaraMti-bhagavAna ke nikaTa mAMsAdi kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, vahAM ya // 8 //

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852 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha unheM / aNegarUvA-aneka taraha ke| bhImA-bhayaMkara upsrg| aasii-hue| egaiekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle bhagavAna kaa| kucraa-coraadi| uvacaraMti-Akara kaSTa dete the| y-punH| aduvaa-athvaa| sttihtthaa-sshstr| gAmarakkhA-grAma rkssk-kotvaal| adu-athvaa| gAmiyA itthI-viSaya-vAsanA se unmatta huI striyaaN| y-tthaa| purisA-puruSa unheN| uvasaggA-upasarga-kaSTa dete the| mUlArtha-una zUnya sthAnoM meM jahAM sarpAdi viSaile jantu evaM gRdhrAdi mAMsAhArI pakSI rahate the, unhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ko aneka kaSTa die| __isake atirikta cora, sazastra kotavAla, vyabhicArI vyakti, viSayonmatta striyoM evaM duSTa puruSoM ke dvArA bhI ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle bhagavAna mahAvIra ko aneka upasarga prApta hue| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthAoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sAdhanAkAla meM aneka kaSTa utpanna hue| bhagavAna mahAvIra prAyaH zUnya makAnoM, jaMgaloM evaM zmazAnoM meM vicarate rahe haiN| zUnya gharoM meM sarpa, nevale Adi hiMsra jantuoM kA nivAsa rahatA hI hai| ataH ve bhagavAna ko DaMka mArate, kATate aura isI taraha zmazAnoM meM gRdhrAdi pakSI una para coMca mArate the| isake atirikta cora-DAkU evaM dharma-dveSI vyaktiyoM tathA vyabhicArI puruSoM evaM bhagavAna ke sauMdarya para mugdha huI kAmAtura striyoM ne bhagavAna ko aneka taraha ke kaSTa die| phira bhI bhagavAna apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hueN| ___ sAdhanA meM sthita sAdhaka apane zarIra evaM zarIra saMbandhI sukha-duHkha ko bhUla jAtA hai| dhyAnastha avasthA meM usakA cintana AtmA kI ora lagA rahatA hai, ataH . kSudra jantuoM dvArA die jAne vAle kaSTa ko vaha anubhava nahIM krtaa| sAdhaka ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki dhyAna ke samaya yadi koI jantu kATa khAe to use usa samaya apanI sAdhanA se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| sAdhaka ko utpanna hone vAle kaSTa ko pUrva azubha karma kA kAraNa yA nimitta samajhakara use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| kyoMki isase kevala zarIra ko kaSTa pahuMcatA hai aura yadi koI zarIra kA hI vinAza karane lage, taba bhI yahI socanA cAhie ki ye mere zarIra kA nAza kara rahe haiM, parantu merI AtmA kA nAza nahIM kara skte| merI AtmA zarIra se bhinna hai, avinAzI

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 / usakA nAza karane meM koI samartha nahIM hai / isa taraha AtmA kA cintana karate hue bhagavAna sabhI kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahate hue karmoM kA nAza karane lge| hiMsra pazu-pakSI evaM adhArmika vyakti bhI ekAnta sthAna pAkara unheM kaSTa pahuMcAte aura kucha kAmuka striyAM bhI ekAnta sthAna pAkara unase viSaya-pUrti kI yAcanA krtiiN| bhagavAna ke dvArA unakI prArthanA ke svIkAra na karane para ve unheM vibhinna taraha ke kaSTa detiiN| isa taraha una para aneka anukUla evaM pratikUla kaSTa aae| aise ghora kaSToM ko sahana karanA sAdhAraNa vyakti kI sAmarthya se bAhara hai| pratikUla upasargoM kI apekSA anukUla upasargoM ko sahana karanA atyadhika kaThina hai| sAdhAraNa sAdhaka unase qhabarA kara bhAga khar3A hotA hai / parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra samabhAva se una saba kaSToM para vijaya pAte rahe / isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - ihaloiyAiM paraloiyAiM bhImAiM aNegarUvAiM / avi sumidubhigandhAI saddAiM aNegarUvAI // 9 // 853 chAyA- aiha laukikAn pAralaukikAn bhImAn anekruupaan| api surabhidurabhi gandhAn, zabdAn anekruupaan|| padArtha - ihaloiyAiM - bhagavAna isa loka ke - manuSya evaM tiryaMca dvArA die jAne vAle evaM / paraloiyAiM - devoM dvArA die jAne vAle upasargoM ko sahana karate the, aur| api--saMbhAvanArthaka hai / sumidubbhigandhAI - suvAsita evaM durvAsita athavA sugandhita evaM durgandhita padArthoM ko sUMghakara tathA / aNega ruvAI saddAI - aneka prakAra ke kaTu evaM madhura zabdoM ko sunakara bhagavAna harSa evaM zoka nahIM karate the| mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra deva, manuSya evaM pazu-pakSiyoM dvArA die gae upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate the aura sugandhita evaM durgandhita padArthoM se Ane vAlI sugandha evaM durgandha tathA kaTu evaM madhura zabda sunakara una para harSa evaM zoka nahIM karate the| hindI - vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanAkAla meM sabase adhika kaSTa sahana kie| kahA jAtA hai ki 23 tIrthaMkaroM ke karma aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke karma barAbara the / inheM naSTa karane 1

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854 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ke lie bhagavAna sAdhanApatha para cala pdd'e| jisa dina bhagavAna ne dIkSA grahaNa kI, usI dina se parISahoM kI bijaliyAM kar3akar3Ane lgiiN| unake upasargoM kA prArambha eka gvAle kI ajJAnatA se huA aura aMta bhI gvAle ke hAtha se huaa| pahalA aura antima kaSTa-pradAtA gvAlA thaa| bIca meM anArya deza meM manuSyoM evaM devoM ke dvArA bhI bhagavAna ko aneka kaSTa die ge| chaha mahIne ke lagabhaga saMgama deva ne bhagavAna ko nirantara kaSTa diyaa| eka rAtri meM usane bhagavAna ko 20 taraha ke kaSTa diye| phira bhI bhagavAna apanI sAdhanA meM meru parvata kI taraha aDiga rhe| bhagavAna kA hRdaya vajra se bhI adhika kaThora thA, ataH vaha duHkhoM kI mahA Aga se bhI pighalA nahIM aura makkhana se bhI adhika sukomala thaa| ataH vaha para duHkha ko nahIM saha sakA, kahA jAtA hai ki saMgama ke kaSToM se bhagavAna bilakula vicalita nahIM hue| parantu aba vaha jAne lagA to bhagavAna ke netroM se bhI AMsU kI do bUMdeM dulaka pdd'iiN| saMgama ke bar3hate hue kadama ruka gae aura usane bhagavAna se pUchA ki jaba maiM Apako kaSTa de rahA thA, taba Apake mana meM duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM dekhaa| aba to maiM jA rahA hUM, na to Apako kaSTa de rahA hUM aura na bhaviSya meM hI dUMgA, phira Apa ke netroM meM AMsU kI bUMdeM kyoM? bhagavAna ne kahA-he saMgama! mujhe kaSToM kA bilakula duHkha nahIM hai| mujhe aneka deva evaM manuSyoM ne kaSTa die aura unase maiM kabhI nahIM ghabarAyA, parantu jitane bhI vyakti mujhe kaSTa dene Ae the, ve apane aparAdhoM ko samajhakara unakI kSamA yAcanA karake aura apane hRdaya meM samyag jJAna kI jyoti jagA kara ge| parantu, tuma apane duSTa kAryoM kA binA pazcAttApa kie aura aparAdha kI kSamA yAcanA kie binA hI jA rahe ho| abhI to tumheM jJAna nahIM hai ki isakA pariNAma kyA Ane vAlA hai, parantu, jaba tumheM ina karmoM kA phala bhoganA par3egA, taba tumhArI kyA sthiti hogI, tumhArI usa anAgata kAla kI sthiti ko dekhakara merA mana dayA se bhara gayA hai| yaha hai bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA, jo ghora kaSToM meM bhI musakarAte hue sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hate rhe| na gvAle ke prahAra se ghabarAe, na caMDakauzika jaise mahAviSadhara se Dare aura na saMgama jaise devoM ke dvArA pradatta ghora kaSToM se vicalita hue / ve sadA duHkhoM kI saMtapta dupahariyoM meM musakarAte hue sAdhanA-patha para bar3hate rhe| unakI kaSTasahiSNutA ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra batAte haiM

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855 navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 mUlam- ahiyAsae sayA samie phAsAiM viruuvruuvaaii| araI raiM abhibhUya rIyai mAhaNe abhuvaai||10|| chAyA- adhyAsayati sadA samitaH, sparzAna viruupruupaan| aratirati abhibhUyate mAhana, abhuvaadii|| padArtha-virUvarUvAiM-bhagavAna mahAvIra nAnA prakAra ke| phAsAiM-duHkha rUpa sparzoM ko| ahiyAsae-sahana karate the| sayAsamie-ve sadA pAMca samiti se yukta rahate the| araiM-arati aur| raI-rati ko| abhibhUya-parAbhUta krke| mAhaNe-bhagavAna mhaaviir| abahuvAI-pramANa se bolane vAle the aur| rIyai-saMyamAnuSThAna meM sthita rahate the| mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra vividha parISahoM ko sahana karate the| ve sadA pAMcoM samiti se yukta rahate the| unhoMne rati-arati para vijaya prApta kara lI thii| isa prakAra saMyamAnuSThAna meM sthita bhagavAna mahAvIra bahuta kama bolate the| hindI-vivecana . bhagavAna sAdhanAkAla meM samiti-gupti se saMpanna the| na unheM bhogoM ke prati anurAga thA aura na saMyama meM arati thii| ye donoM mahAdoSa sAdhaka ko sAdhanApatha se bhraSTa karane vAle haiM aura bhagavAna ne ina donoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA thaa| ve sAdhanAkAla meM atyanta kama bolate the| AhAra kI yAcanA karate samaya yA kisI se vihAra meM mArga pUchane ke lie yA kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM-jaise gozAlaka dvArA tila ke paudhe meM kitane bIja yA jIva haiM ke prazna kA uttara dene tathA tejolabdhi ke prApta hone kI vidhi batAne ke lie hI unheM bolanA par3A thaa| isake atirikta ve sadA mauna hI rahate the aura isa taraha sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate hue unhoMne saba parISahoM para vijaya prApta kii| bhagavAna ke Upara Ae hue upasargoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - sa jaNehiM tattha pucchisu egacarA vi egyaaraao| avvAhiya kasAitthA pehamANe samAhiM apddipnne||11|| chAyA- sa janastatra (pRSTha) papracchudhaekacarA api ekraatro| avyAhRte kaSAyitAH prekSamANaH smaachiyprtijnyaa|

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856 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha padArtha-sa-bhagavAna mhaaviir| jaNehi-logoM ke dvaaraa| pucchisu-yaha pUchane para ki tuma kauna ho? yahAM kyoM khar3e ho, tthaa| egyaa-kbhii| rAo-rAtri meN| egacara vi-akele ghUmane vAle vyabhicArI vyaktiyoM ke ukta prazna pUchane para bhgvaan| avvAhie-usakA uttara nahIM dete, isa kAraNa ve| kasAiyA-krodhita hokara unheM mArane lagate, phira bhI bhgvaan| samAhi-samAdhi meN| pehamANe-sthita rhte| apaDipanne-parantu, unase pratizodha lene kI bhAvanA nahIM rkhte| mUlArtha-una zUnya sthAnoM meM sthita bhagavAna ko rAha calate vyakti evaM durAcAra kA sevana karane ke lie ekAnta sthAna kI khoja karane vAle vyabhicArI vyakti pUchate ki tuma kauna ho? yahAM kyoM khar3e ho? bhagavAna unakA koI uttara nahIM . dete| isase ve kruddha hokara unheM mArane-pITane lagate, phira bhI bhagavAna zAnta bhAva se parISahoM ko sahana karate, parantu ve unase pratizodha lene kI bhAvanA nahIM rakhate the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra sAdhanAkAla meM prAyaH zUnya gharoM meM Thaharate aura vahIM dhyAna meM saMlagna rhte| aise sthAnoM meM prAyaH cora yA vyabhicArI yA juArI Adi vyasanI loga chipA karate the yA chipakara durvyasanoM kA sevana kiyA karate the| isalie kucha loga unheM cora samajha kara mArate-pITate evaM aneka taraha se kaSTa dete| kucha durvyasanI evaM vyabhicArI vyakti vahAM apanI durvRtti kA poSaNa karane pahuMcate aura vahAM bhagavAna ko khar3e dekhakara unheM pUchate ki tuma kauna ho aura yahAM kyoM khar3e ho? bhagavAna usakA koI uttara nahIM dete| taba ve unheM apane durAcAra ke poSaNa meM bAdhaka samajha kara Aveza meM Akara unheM aneka taraha ke kaSTa dete| isa taraha aneka vyakti bhagavAna ko. mahAna kaSTa dete the| phira bhI vaha mahApuruSa sumeru parvata kI taraha apanI sAdhanA meM sthita rhtaa| vacana aura zarIra se to kyA, mana se bhI ve kabhI vicalita nahIM hue| isa taraha kaSTa dene vAle prANiyoM para bhI maitrI bhAva rakhate hue bhagavAna ghora kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahate rahe aura isa sAdhanA se bhagavAna ne karma samUha kA nAza kara diyaa| ataH karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka apane Upara Ane vAle parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kre| sAdhaka ko sadA-sarvadA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie . ki vaha sAdhanAkAla meM jahAM taka saMbhava ho sake mauna rahe, parISahoM ke samaya sahiSNu

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 rahe, usa samaya bhI samAdhi bhAva meM sthita rahe aura pratizodha lene kI bhAvanA na rkhe| jIvana kI bahuta bar3I zakti hai| bolane se manuSya kI zakti kA vyaya hotA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne anveSaNa ke dvArA yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki manuSya jitanA adhika bolatA hai, vaha utanA hI jaldI maratA hai / kyoMki usakI zakti adhika naSTa hotI hai aura zakti ke kSaya hone kA artha hai - mRtyu ko prApta karanA / jainAgamoM meM AyuSya kA nApa varSoM, mahInoM, dinoM, ghar3iyoM evaM minaToM meM nahIM, apitu zvAsocchvAsa meM mAnA gayA hai| manuSya jitanA teja calatA hai, jitanA adhika evaM jora se bolatA hai, jitanA jyAdA zayana karatA hai, jitanA jyAdA bhoga-vilAsa evaM vyasanoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai, usakA zvAsa utanI hI tIvra gati se calatA hai aura vaha apanI saMcita Ayu karma kI pUMjI ko thor3e samaya meM hI bhogakara Age ke lie cala par3atA hai aura jo vyakti calane, baiThane, bolane, khAne-pIne evaM bhoga bhogane meM jitanA adhika saMyama evaM viveka rakhatA hai, vaha utane hI adhika kAla taka jIvita rahatA hai| cU~ki mauna meM sAdhaka ke zvAsocchvAsa tejI se nahIM calate, isalie mauna rakhanA evaM svalpa, dhIme aura mRdu svara meM bolanA jIvana ko saMbhAla kara rakhanA hai / astu, vaijJAnika evaM Agamika dRSTi se adhika bolanA ahitakara hai aura mauna rakhanA yA maryAdita bolanA hitaprada hai| 857 adhika bolane se manuSya kI zakti kA kSaya bhI hotA hai aura sAtha meM mAnasika cintana bhI bikhara jAtA hai aura mauna rakhane se manuSya kI vaha zakti cintana meM lagI rahatI hai aura usase AtmA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isalie mauna AtmavikAsa meM sahAyaka hai| 1 adhika bolane se vyartha ke jhagar3e bar3hate haiM aura phira manuSya kisI bhI bAta ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA aura sAdhaka ke lie yaha sabase bar3A doSa hai | cU~ki adhika bolane se sahiSNutA kA nAza hotA hai, isalie mauna sahiSNutA ko bar3hAne vAlA hai sahiSNutA se saMsAra ke saMgharSa samApta ho jAte haiM aura mana samAdhi bhAva meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| isase vaira-virodha evaM pratizodha kI bhAvanA kA nAza ho jAtA hai / isa taraha zuddha bhAva se rakhA gayA mauna sarva guNoM meM abhivRddhi karane vAlA hai / yaha lokokti bhI bilakula sahI hai - saba kAma siddha karane ke lie 'eka nakAra bhalI / ' arthAt manuSya

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858 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kisI bhI saMgharSa kA uttara na dekara Atmacintana meM yA apane doSa dekhane meM lagA rahe to usake samasta kArya sahaja hI siddha ho jAte haiN| zramaNa mahAvIra bhI sAdhanAkAla meM bahuta kama bolate the| kisI bhI vyakti ke dvArA adhika AgrahapUrvaka pUchane para bhagavAna ne kyA uttara diyA, isa sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- ayamaMtaraMsi ko ittha? ahamaMsitti bhikkhu aahttu| .. ____ ayamuttame se dhamme, tusiNIe kasAie jhaai||12|| chAyA-ayamantaH ko'tra! ahamasmIti bhikSuH aahRty| ayamuttamaH sadharmaH, tUSNIkaH kaSAyitepidhyAyati // padArtha-ayamaMtaraMsi-isa sthAna meM yh| koittha?-kauna hai? aisA pUchane para bhI bhagavAna mauna hI rhte| jaba koI vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hotA, taba ve kevala itanA kahate ki| ahamaMsitti bhikkhu-maiM bhikSu huuN| AhaTu-yaha sunakara yadi ve kahate ki tuma yahAM se cale jAo to bhagavAna usa jagaha ko aprIti kA sthAna samajha kara vahAM se cale jaate| aura yadi ve jAne ke lie na kahakara kevala una para krodha karate to bhagavAna mauna vRti se vahIM para sthita rahate aura unake dvArA die gae upasarga ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana krte| se-ve| ayamuttame dhamme-yaha samajha kara ki Atma cintana evaM sahiSNutA sarva zreSTha dharma hai, ataH ve| tusiNIe-mauna raha kr| kasAie-unake krodhita hone para bhii| jhAi-dhyAna-Atmacintana se vicalita nahIM hote the| mUlArtha-isa sthAna ke bhItara kauna hai? isa prakAra vahAM para Ae hue vyabhicArI vyaktiyoM ke pUchane para bhagavAna mauna rhte| yadi koI vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hotA to ve itanA hI kahate ki maiM bhikSu huuN| itanA kahane se bhI yadi ve unheM vahAM se cale jAne ko kahate to bhagavAna usa sthAna ko aprIti kA kAraNa samajha kara vahAM se anyatra cale jaate| yadi ve vyakti una para kruddha hokara unheM kaSTa dete to bhagavAna samabhAva pUrvaka use sahana karate aura dhyAna rUpa dharma ko sarvotama jAnakara una gRhasthoM ke kruddha hone para bhI ve mauna rahate hue apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hote the| .

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 859 hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM pUrva gAthA kI bAta ko hI duharAyA gayA hai| kucha durvyasanI vyaktiyoM dvArA pUchane para ki tuma kauna ho? yahAM kyoM khar3e ho? bhagavAna mauna rhte| yadi ve adhika AgrahapUrvaka pUchate aura unheM uttara denA Avazyaka hotA to bhagavAna itanA hI kahate ki-"maiM bhikSu huuN|" yadi isa para bhI ve santuSTa nahIM hote aura bhagavAna ko vahAM se cale jAne ke lie kahate to bhagavAna zAMta bhAva se cale jAte aura yadi ve jAne ke lie nahIM kahate to bhagavAna vahIM apane dhyAna evaM cintana meM saMlagna rahate aura unake dvArA die gae parISahoM ko samabhAva se shte| sAdhaka jisa sthAna meM sthita hai, yadi vaha sthAna aprIti kA kAraNa banatA hai to sAdhaka ko makAna mAlika ke yaha kahane para ki tuma yahAM se cale jAo, sAdhaka ko anya sthAna meM cale jAnA cAhie aura yadi vaha sthAna aprIti kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai to use vahIM apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate hue parISahoM ko sahana karanA caahie| bhagavAna kI zItakAla kI sAdhanA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- jaMsippege paveyanti sisire mArue pvaaynte| taMsippege aNagArA himavAe nivaaymesnti||13|| 'chAyA- yasminapyeke praveyante (pravedayanti) zizire mArute prvaati| tasminapyeke anagArAH himavAte nivAtameSayanti // padArtha-sisire-zItakAla meN| sippege-jisa samaya zIta par3atA hai, taba kaI eka vyakti vastrAdi ke abhAva ke kaarnn| paveyanti-kAMpate rahate haiM, aur| mArue pavAyante-hima ke par3ane se zItala vAyu calatA hai| taMsippege-usameM kaI ek| aNagArA-sAdhu / himavAya-hima barpha ke girane pr| nivAya mesanti-havA rahita sthAna kI gaveSaNA karate haiN| mUlArtha-jisa samaya zIta par3atA hai, taba kaI eka sAdhu kAMpane lagate haiN| zizira kAla meM jaba zItala pavana calatA hai, usa samaya kaI eka anagAra hima ke par3ane para nirvAta-vAyurahita sthAna kI gaveSaNA karate haiN|

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860 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlam- saMghADao pavesissAmo ehAya smaadhmaannaa| pihiyA va sakkhAmo aidukkhe himaga sNphaasaa||14|| . . chAyA- saMghATIH pravekSyAgaH edhAJca smaadhntH| pihitAH vA zakSyAmaH atiduHkha hima sNsprshaaH|| padArtha-himaga saMphAsA-hima janya zIta sprsh| aidukkhe-atyanta duHkha dene vAlA hai, ataH kaI sAdhu socate haiM ki / saMghADao-zIta nivAraNa ke lie cAdara Adi vastra ko| pvesissaamo-phneNge| y-aur| ehAyasamAhamANA-ve jalAne ke lie kASTha DhUMr3hate haiN| pihiyA va sakkhAmo-kambala Adi vastra pahanate haiN| mUlArtha-zIta kAla meM jaba ThaMDI havA calatI hai evaM barpha giratI hai, usa samaya sardI ko sahana karanA kaThina hotA hai| usa samaya kaI sAdhu yaha socate haiM ki sardI se bacane ke lie vastra pahaneMge yA banda makAna meM tthhreNge| kaI anya mata ke sAdhu-sannyAsI zIta nivAraNArtha agni jalAne ke lie IMdhana khojate haiM evaM kambala dhAraNa karate haiN| mUlam- taMsi bhagavaM apaDinne ahe bigaDe ahiiyaase| davie nikkhamma egayA rAo ThAie bhagavaM smiyaae||15|| chAyA- tasmin bhagavAna apratijJaH adhovikaTe adhyaasyti| _ drAvikaH niSkramya, ekadA rAtrau sthitI bhagavAna smtyaa| pdaarth-bhgvN-bhgvaan| taMsi-se zItakAla meN| apaDinne-nirvAta-vAyu-rahita sthAna kI yAcanA rUpa pratijJA se rahita hokr| ahIyAsae-zIta parISaha ko samatA pUrvaka sahana krte| ahe bigaDe-cAroM tarapha kI dIvAroM se rahita kevala upara se AcchAdita sthAna meM Thahara kr| bhgvN-bhgvaan| egyaa-kbhii| rAo-rAtri meN| nikkhamma-bAhara nikala kr| ThAie-vahAM mUhUrta mAtra Thahara kr| samiyAe-phira nivAsa sthAna meM aakr| samabhAva se zIta parISaha ko sahana karate aur| davie-saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra zItakAla meM vAyarahita cAroM tarapha se bandamakAna meM Thaharane kI pratijJA se rahita ho vicarate the| ve cAroM ora dIvAroM se rahita /

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 2 kevala Upara se AcchAdita sthAna meM Thahara kara evaM sardI meM bAhara Akara zIta parISaha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karate the / 861 hindI - vivecana prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM zIta parISaha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jaba hemanta Rtu kA padArpaNa hotA hai, sardI par3ane lagatI hai, usa samaya saba loga kAMpane lagate haiM / jaba zIta kAla kI ThaNDI havA calane lagatI hai to saba loga ghabarA kara garama sthAnoM meM sthita hone kA prayatna karate haiM / sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM kA to kaMhanA hI kyA? sAdhu bhI barpha par3ane evaM ThaNDI tathA barphIlI havA ke calane para nirvAta anukUla sthAnoM meM cale jaate| usa samaya pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke zAsana meM vicarane vAle muni the| ve sardI ke mausama meM anukUla sthAna DhUMr3hane kA prayatna karate the| anya saMpradAyoM yA paMtha ke sAdhu bhI anukUla sthAnoM kI khoja meM phirate rahate the / kaI eka sAdhu zIta se bacane ke lie vastra - cAdara - kambala Adi rakhate the / kucha anya mata ke sAdhu agni tApate the / isa taraha ve zIta nivAraNa ke lie makAna, vastra, garama kambala evaM Aga Adi kA sahArA lete the / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki zIta parISaha ko sahana karanA kaThina hai / koI muni nirdoSa sAdhanoM se yathAzakya zIta se bacane kA prayatna karate haiM, to jIvAjIva ke jJAna se rahita apane Apa ko sAdhu kahane vAle kucha sannyAsI-tApasa Adi sadoSa - nirdoSa sAdhanoM ke viveka se rahita hokara zIta se bacane kA prayatna karate haiN| parantu aise samaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra zIta parISaha para vijaya prApta karake apane Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahate the / hemanta kAla meM nirvAta - cAroM ora se ghire hue makAna meM nahIM Thaharate the aura zIta nivAraNa ke lie apane zarIra para vastra bhI nahIM rakhate the| dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya bhagavAna ne jo devadUSya vastra svIkAra kiyA thA, vaha unake pAsa 13 mahIne taka rhaa| parantu isa kAla meM unhoMne use apane zarIra para dhAraNa nahIM kiyaa| usake bAda to unhoMne vastra svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA / isa taraha bhagavAna sardI se bacane ke lie na to AvRta makAna hI DhUMDhate, na vastra dhAraNa karate aura na Aga hI jalAte evaM tApate the / bhagavAna mahAvIra to kyA, koI bhI jaina muni zIta nivAraNa ke lie agni kA Arambha nahIM karate haiM /

Page #951
862 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prastuta uddezaka kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- esa vihi aNukkanto mAhaNeNa mimyaa| __ bahuso apaDiNNeNa bhagavayA evaM riinti||16|| ttibemi chAyA- eSa vidhiH anukrAntaH, mAhanena mtimtaa| bahuzaH apratijJena bhagavatA evaM riiynte|| pdaarth-mimyaa-mtimaan| mAhaNeNa-zramaNa-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| es-is| vihi-vidhi kaa| aNukkanto-AcaraNa kiyaa| apaDiNNeNa-apratibandha vihArI hone ke kaarnn| bhagavayA-bhagavAna ne| bahuso-aneka bAra isa vidhi kA pAlana kiyaa| evaM-isI prakAra anya sAdhu bhii| rIyanti-AtmavikAsArtha isa vidhi kA AcaraNa karate haiN| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-parama medhAvI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nidAna rahita hokara aneka bAra isa vidhi kA paripAlana kiyA aura apanI AtmA kA vikAsa karane ke lie anya sAdhu bhI isakA AcaraNa karate haiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta uddezaka meM batAI gaI vidhi kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM pAlana kiyA thaa| prathama uddezaka ke anta meM bhI ukta gAthA dI gaI hai| ataH isakI vyAkhyA vahAM kI gaI hai| pAThaka vahIM se dekha leN| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavata smjheN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

Page #952
navama adhyayana : upadhAna zruta tRtIya uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka meM bhagavAna jina bastiyoM meM Thahare the, unakA varNana kiyA gayA hai / aba prastuta uddezaka meM ukta sthAnoM meM bhagavAna ko jo parISaha utpanna hue aura bhagavAna ne jisa sahiSNutA se unheM sahana kiyA, usakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - taNaphAse sIyaphAse ya teuphAse ya daMsamasage ya / ahiyAsae sayAsamie, phAsAiM virUva ruvaaiN||1|| chAyA- tRNasparzAn zItasparzAMzca tejaH sparzAMzca daMzamazakAMzca / adhyAsayati sadAsamitaH, sparzAn viruupruupaan|| 1 padArtha-taNaphAse-tRNa sparza / ya - aur| sIyaphAse-zIta sparza / ya-aura / teuphAse - uSNa sparza / y-aur| daMsamasage - DAMsa - maccharAdi ke sparza / ya-aura / virUvarUvAiM - anya vividha prakAra ke / phAsAiM - sparzo ko / sayA - bhagavAna sadA / samie-samiti-samitiyoM se yukta ho kara / ahiyAsae - sahana karate the / mUlArtha-samiti - gupta se yukta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra tRNasparza, zItasparza, uSNasparza, daMzamazakasparza aura nAnA prakAra ke sparzoM ko, sadA samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate the| hindI - vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna ko tRNa-sparza, zItasparza Adi ke parISaha utpanna hote the| bhagavAna ne dIkSA lete samaya jo devadUSya vastra grahaNa kiyA thA, usake atirikta anya vastra nahIM liyA / vaha vastra bhI unake pAsa 13 mahIne taka rahA thaa| usake rahate hue bhI bhagavAna use zarIra para dhAraNa nahIM karate the / ve baiThane ke lie tRNa ke Asana kA upayoga karate the / ataH vastrAbhAva meM tRNa ka

Page #953
864 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha svAbhAvika hai aura usase kaSTa kA honA bhI sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtA hai| isI taraha vastra kA upayoga na karane ke kAraNa bhagavAna ko sardI evaM garmI kA kaSTa bhI hotA thA aura macchara Adi bhI DaMka mArate the| isa taraha bhagavAna ko ye parISaha utpanna hote; phira bhI bhagavAna apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hote the| ve samasta parISahoM ko samabhAva-pUrvaka sahate hue Atma-cintana meM saMlagna rahate the| itanA hI nahIM, apitu bhagavAna ne aneka bAra parISahoM ko AmaMtraNa bhI diyA, arthAt ve kabhI bhI kaSToM se ghabarAe nhiiN| parISaha sahane ke lie hI bhagavAna ne lATa-anArya deza meM bhI vihAra kiyaa| isa sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM- .. mUlam - aha duccara lADhamacArI vajjabhUmiM ca subbhabhUmiM c| paMtaM sijjaM seviMsu AsaNagANi ceva paMtANi // 2 // chAyA- atha duzcaralADhaM, cIrNavAn vajrabhUmiM ca zubhrabhU miNc| prAntAM zayyAM sevitavAn AsanAni caiva praantaani|| . padArtha-aha-atha bhgvaan| duccara-duzcara durgmy| lADhaM-lAr3ha nAmaka deza meN| acArI-vicare the| vajja bhUmiM ca-usa deza kI vajra aur| submabhUmiM cazubha bhUmi meM aur| paMta sijjaM seviMsu-prAnta zayyA kA sevana kiyaa| c-aur| evanizcaya avadhAraNArtha meN| AsaNagANi paMtANi-prAnta Asana kA sevana kiyaa| mUlArtha-bhagavAna ne duzcara lADhadeza kI vajra aura zubhra bhUmi meM vihAra kiyA aura prAntazayyA evaM prAnta-Asana kA sevana kiyaa| . . .. hindI-vivecana yaha hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke karma kA bandhana isa kAla cakra meM hue zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM se adhika thaa| ataH use tor3ane ke lie bhagavAna ne anArya deza meM vihAra kiyaa| jisa dina bhagavAna ne dIkSA lI, usI dina eka gvAle ne bhagavAna para cAbuka kA prahAra kiyA thaa| usa samaya iMdra ne Akara bhagavAna se prArthanA kI thI ki prabho! sAr3he bAraha varSa taka Apako deva-manuSyoM dvArA aneka kaSTa milane vAle haiM, ataH ApakI AjJA ho to maiM ApakI sevA meM rhuuN| usa samaya bhagavAna ne ,

Page #954
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 865 kahA-he indra! jitane bhI tIrthaMkara evaM sarvajJa hue haiM, ve svayaM hI apane karma kATa kara hue haiN| ataH pratyeka AtmA ko apane bAMdhe hue karmoM ko tor3anA hogaa| dUsare kI sahAyatA se karmoM ko nahIM tor3A jA sakatA hai| tumhAre sAtha rahane se tumhAre DaMDe ke bhaya se loga mujhe kaSTa nahIM deMge, isase merI bhAvanA meM sahiSNutA kA vega nahIM A sakegA aura pariNAmasvarUpa karmoM kI nirjarA bhI ruka jaaegii| ataH devendra! koI bhI arhanta apane karmoM ko tor3ane ke lie deva yA devendra yA kisI anya zakti kA sahArA nahIM lete haiN| ve svayaM apanI zakti se apane karmoM kA nAza karate haiN| ___isa taraha apane karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie bhagavAna dharma se aparicita lAr3ha deza (anArya bhUmi) meM cale ge| yaha deza vajra, kaThora aura zubhra bhUmi vAlA hai| parantu adhikAMza bhAga vajra bhUmi vAlA hI hai| yahAM ke logoM kA hRdaya bhI vajra kI taraha hI kaThora thaa| usa deza meM bhagavAna ko sthAna bhI tuccha hI milatA thA aura zayyA-tRNa Adi bhI tuccha hI milate the| ___ pannavaNA sUtra ke prathama pada meM sAr3he paccIsa Arya dezoM ke nAma ginAe haiN| una meM lAr3ha deza kA nAma nahIM hone se yaha anArya deza hI pratIta hotA hai| isa deza ke lie diyA gayA 'duzcara' vizeSaNa aura sthAna evaM zayyA ke sAtha diyA gayA prAnta tuccha zabda kA prayoga isa bAta kI ora saMketa karatA hai ki yaha deza Arya deza ke nikaTa eka anArya deza thaa| . . ' prastuta gAthA meM die gae lakSaNoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha deza takSazilA ke nikaTa thaa| kalpa sUtra kI eka kathA meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba 'seviyA' zvetavittA nagarI meM padhAre to vahAM pradezI rAjA ne unakI bahuta bhakti kI thii| saMbhava hai ki usa nagarI ke Upara ke pradeza meM bhagavAna padhAreM hoM, jahAM unhoMne aneka parISahoM ko sahana kiyA thaa| prastuta gAthA meM 'paMta'-prAnta zabda kA do bAra prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usameM pahale prAnta zabda kI vyAkhyA ardhamAgadhI koSa meM isa prakAra dI hai-1-tuccha, 2-kharAba, nikammA, nimna zreNI kA, binA rasa kA, 3-bhojana karane ke bAda bacI huI jUThana, 3-dharma bhraSTa huA vyakti, 4-kharAba lakSaNa, 5-apazabda, 6-antavartI,

Page #955
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 7 - indriya pratikUla, 8 - daridra, nirdhana, 9 - jIrNa, phaTA huA hai, 10 - naSTa huA - padArtha' / 866 dUsare prAnta zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra ne bhI yahI batAyA hai ki tuccha bhojana evaM tuccha tRNa, takhta Adi kA Asana milatA thA / ina sabase lAr3ha deza ke vyakti anArya pratIta hote haiN| usa deza meM bhagavAna ke vicaraNa kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - lADhehiM tassuvassaggA bahave jANavayA lUsiMsu / aha lUsi bhatte kukkurA tattha hiMhiMsu nivaisu // 3 // chAyA - lADheSu tasyopasargAH bahavaH jAnapadAH lUSitavantaH / atha rukSadezyaM bhaktaM, kurkurAH tatra jihiMsu nipetuH // padArtha-lADhehiM-lAr3ha deza meM / tassuvassaggA - usa bhagavAna ko aneka upasarga hue| bahave - bahuta-se / jANavayA - loga / lUsiMsu - unheM dAMta Adi se kATate the| aha - any| lUha desie - rUkSa / bhatte - anna - pAnI milatA thA aura / tattha - usa deza meM unheM / kukkurA - kutte bhI / hiMhiMsu - kATate the aura ve bhagavAna ko / nivaisu - kATane ke lie chor3e jAte the / mUlArtha - lAr3ha deza meM zrI bhagavAna ko bahuta-se upasarga hue| bahuta-se logoM ne unheM mArA-pITA evaM dAMtoM tathA nakhoM se unake zarIra ko kSata-vikSata kiyaa| usa deza meM bhagavAna ne rUkSa anna-pAnI kA sevana kiyaa| vahAM para kuttoM ne bhagavAna ko kaattaa| kaI kutte krodha meM Akara bhagavAna ko kATane ke lie daur3ate the| 1. paMta-tri (prAnta) 1. tuccha, nar3hArU, kharAba, halakuM, rasa binA nuM / 2. jamatA bAkI rahala khurAka, 3. dharma bhraSTa thayela, 4. kharAba lakSaNa, 5. apa zabda-gA, 6. antavartI, 7. indriya pratikUla, 5. daridranirdhana, 9. jIrNa, phATyuH tUTayUM, 10. vyApanna - vinaSTa | - ardhamAgadhI koSa, pRSTha 288 2. prAntAni cAsanAbhi pAMzutkarazarkarAloSTadyu pacitAni ca kASThAbhiH ca durghaTitAnyAsevitAni / -AcArAMga vRti| *

Page #956
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 hiMndI - vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba lAr3ha deza meM padhAre to vahAM ke logoM ne unake sAtha krUratA kA vyavahAra kiyaa| unhoMne bhagavAna ko DaMDoM se, pattharoM se mArA, dAMtoM se kATA aura kuttoM kI taraha una para TUTa pdd'e| isa taraha vahAM ke nivAsiyoM ne bhagavAna ko aneka kaSTa die| isase spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki unakA jIvana kitanA bhayaMkara thA evaM unakA karma kitanA krUra thA / isI apekSA se vahAM ke logoM ko anArya kahA hai| 867 anArya vyaktiyoM ke hRdaya meM dayA, prema-sneha evaM Atithya satkAra kI bhAvanA kama hotI hai| isa taraha aneka kaSTa sahane para bhI bhagavAna ko upayukta AhAra nahIM milatA thaa| yoM bhagavAna tapasyA karate the, unakA bahuta-sA samaya tapa meM hI bItatA thA aura pAraNe ke dina bhI tuccha evaM rUkSa AhAra upalabdha hotA thA / T itanA kaSTa hote hue bhI bhagavAna ne kabhI duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM kii| unhoMne use nivAraNa karane kA prayatna bhI nahIM kiyA / yadi ve cAhate to sAre bAhya kaSToM ko bhagA sakate the| unameM bar3I zakti thii| parantu mahAn puruSa vahI hotA hai, jo apanI zakti kA upayoga zarIra ke kSaNika sukhoM ke lie na kare, AtmA ke ananta sukhoM ko prApta karane ke lie karatA hai yA jo sAmarthya hote hue bhI Ane vAle kaSToM ko haMsate hue saha letA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra apane Upara Ane vAle kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahate hue lADha deza meM vicare, isakA ullekha karate hue phira sUtrakAra kahate haiM mUlam - appe jaNe nivArei lUsaNae suNae dasamANe / chucchukAriMti AhaMsu samaNaM kukkuDA dasaMtatti // 4 // chAyA alpaH janaH nivArayati lUSakAn dazataH / chucchukAreMti AhaMsu zramaNaM kurkurA dazantu iti // padArtha - appe- - bahuta thor3e / jaNe - manuSya aise haiM, jo / lUsaNAe - kATate hue kuttoM ko / nivArei - haTAte haiM, prAyaH aise vyakti haiM jo / dasamANe suNae - kATate hue kuttoM kA / chucchukAriMti - chU-chU karate hue / AhaMsu - bhagavAna ke pIche lagAte haiM aura aisA prayatna karate haiM ki / samaNaM - zramaNa bhagavAna ko / kukkuDA - ye kutte / dasaMtatti - kATeM /

Page #957
868 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ____ mUlArtha-usa pradeza meM aise vyakti bahuta hI kama the, jo bhagavAna ko kATate hue kuttoM se chur3Ate the| prAyaH vahAM ke loga kATate hue kuttoM ko chU-chU karake kATane ke lie aura adhika protsAhita karate the| ve aisA prayatna karate the ki ye kutte zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kaatteN| hindI-vivecana pUrva gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki anArya loga bhagavAna para kuttoM kI taraha dAMtoM kA prahAra karate the| prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki ve jaba kinhIM kuttoM ko bhagavAna para jhapaTate hue dekhate to unheM dUra nahIM haTAte, apitu tamAzA dekhane ke lie vahAM khar3e ho jAte aura unhe chU-chU karake aura adhika kATane kI preraNA dete the| aise krUra hRdaya ke logoM meM kabhI koI eka-Adha vyakti hI aisA nikalatA, jo kuttoM ko dUra karatA thaa| bhagavAna svayaM kuttoM ko haTAte nahIM the| ve isa kArya ko nirjarA kA kAraNa samajha kara samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate the| yaha unakI saSNuitA evaM vIratA kA eka anUThA udAharaNa hai| usa pradeza meM die gae kaSToM ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM- .. mUlam- elikkhaejaNA bhujjo, vahave vajja bhUmi phrusaasii| laThiM gahAya nAliyaM, samaNA tattha ya vihriNsu||5|| chAyA- IdRkSAn janAn bhUyaH vahavaH vajra bhUmau prussaashinH| ' yaSTiM gRhItvA nAlikA, zramaNAH tatra vijhuH| padArtha-elikkhae-vahAM isa prakAra ke svabhAva vaale| bahave jaNA-bahuta se loga the| usa deza meM zramaNa bhagavAna mhaaviir| bhujjo-punaH punaH vicare aura us| vajjabhUmi-vajra bhUmi meM bahuta-se log| pharusAsI-tAmasI bhojana karane ke kAraNa kaThora svabhAva vAle the, atH| samaNA-bauddha Adi bhikssu| y-athvaa| nAliyaM laThiM gahAe-apane zarIra se cAra aMgula adhik| laTThi-lakar3I lekr| tattha-usa deza meN| vihariMsu-vicarate the| mUlArtha-isa prakAra ke anArya deza meM zramaNa bhagavAna ne punaH-punaH vihAra kiyA thaa| usa vajra bhUmi meM nivasita krodhI manuSya bhikSuoM ke pIche kutte chor3a dete

Page #958
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 869 the| ataH bauddha bhikSu yA dUsare parivrAjaka Adi sAdhu apane zarIra se cAra aMgula adhika lambI lAThI kA nAlikA lekara usa deza meM vicarate the, jisase kutte una para prahAra na kara skeN| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM lAr3ha deza ke logoM ke khAna-pAna evaM jIvana-vyavahAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki ve loga tuccha evaM tAmasa AhAra karate the| isase unakI vRtti krUra ho gaI thii| AhAra kA bhI manuSya ke jIvana para asara hotA hai| tAmasa padArthoM kA adhika upabhoga karane vAle vyakti ko krodha adhika AtA hai| unakA svabhAva bhI ati krUra thaa| ve sAdhu sannyAsiyoM ke pIche kutte chor3a dete the| isa lie bauddha bhikSu Adi sAdhu-saMnyAsI bhikSA Adi ko jAte samaya apane zarIra se 4 aMgula UMcA DaNDA rakhate the| isa taraha ve kuttoM se apanA bacAva karate the| parantu, bhagavAna mahAvIra pUrNa ahiMsaka the| ve kisI bhI prANI ko bhayabhIta nahIM karate the| isalie apane hAtha meM DaNDA Adi koI bhI hathiyAra nahIM rakhate the| ve kisI bhI - saMkaTa se bhayabhIta nahIM hote the| ve pratyeka saMkaTa kA svAgata karate the evaM samabhAva pUrvaka use sahana karate the| bhagavAna kA usa pradeza meM bhramaNa apane karmoM kI nirjarA evaM ajJAna aMdhakAra meM bhaTakate hue prANiyoM ke abhyudaya ke lie hotA thaa| prastuta gAthA meM prayukta samaNa-zramaNa zabda yahAM bauddha bhikSuoM ke lie bhI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki, jaina evaM bauddha donoM saMpradAyoM meM muni yA bhikSu ke lie zramaNa zabda pracalita thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM buddha donoM samakAlIna the aura tathAgata buddha evaM unake bhikSuoM ne bhI lAr3ha deza meM bhramaNa kiyA thaa| ve jaba aise pradeza meM jAte the to kutte Adi ke bhaya se bacane ke lie sAtha meM DaNDA rakhate the| parantu bhagavAna binA kisI zastra ko dhAraNa kie nirbhaya hokara vicarate the| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- evaM pi tattha viharaMtA, puThThapuvvA ahesi sunniehiN| saMluJcamANA suNaehiM, duccarANi tattha laahiN||6||

Page #959
870 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha __ chAyA- evamapi tatra viharantaH spRSTapUrvAH Asan shvbhiH| saMluJcyamAnAH zvabhiH, duzcarANi tatra lADheSu // padArtha-evaMpi-isa prakAra se hii| tattha-usa deza meN| viharaMtA-vicarate hue bauddhAdi bhikssugnn| puThThapubbA ahesi suNiehiM-kuttoM se sparzita hue| saMtuMcamANA suNaehiM-kaI bAra idhara-udhara ghUmate hue unheM kuttoM ne bhI kATa liyA thaa| tatthaataH us| lADehiM-lAr3ha deza meN| duccarANi-Arya logoM ko calanA duSkara thaa| mUlArtha-usa deza meM bauddhAdi bhikSu lAThI lekara calate the; phira bhI idhara-udhara vicaraNa karate hue kutte unheM kATa khAte the| ataH usa anArya bhUmi meM bhikSuoM evaM sAdhu-santoM kA bhramaNa karanA duSkara thaa| hindI-vivecana lADha deza ke loga itane kaThora the ki vahAM sAdhuoM ko aneka taraha ke kaSTa die * jAte the| bauddha bhikSu kuttoM se bacane ke lie apane sAtha DaNDA rakhate the, phira bhI ve pUrNatayA surakSita nahIM raha pAte the| kabhI-na-kabhI kahIM-na-kahIM se kutte kATa hI khAte the| parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra jo apane Atmabala para vicarate the, unheM to aneka bAra kutte kATa khAte the; phira bhI ve unakA pratikAra nahIM karate the| prazna ho sakatA hai ki itane bhayaMkara deza meM bhagavAna ne kaise vihAra kiyA? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - nihAya daMDaM pANehi, taM kAyaM vosijjmnngaare| aha gAmakaMTae bhagavaMte ahiyAsaeM abhismiccaa||7|| chAyA- nidhAya daMDa prANiSu, taM kAyaM vyutsRjya angaarH| atha grAmakaNTakAn bhagavAn adhyAsayati abhisametya // padArtha-aNagAre-bhagavAna mhaaviir| pANehi-prANiyoM meN| daNDaM-mana-vacana aura kAyA rUpa dNdd| tN-usko| nihAya-chor3akara aura usI prkaar| kAyaM-zarIra ke mamatva ko| vosijja-tyAgakara vicarate the| ah-atH| bhagavaM-bhagavAna / taM gAmakaMTae-grAmINoM ke una kaMTaka rUpa vAkyoM ko| abhisamiccA-nirjarA kA kAraNa jaankr| ahiyAsae-sahana karate the|

Page #960
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 871 mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mana-vacana aura kAya rUpa daMDa evaM zarIra ke mamatva kA parityAga kara diyA thaa| grAmINa logoM ke vacanarUpa kaMTakoM ko karmoM kI nirjarA kA kAraNa samajhakara bhagavAna ne unheM samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| hindI-vivecana yaha nitAnta satya hai ki kaSTa tabhI taka kaSTa rUpa se pratIta hotA hai, jaba taka zarIra evaM anya bhautika sAdhanoM para mamatva rahatA hai| jaba zarIra Adi se mamatva haTa jAtA hai, taba kaSTa duHkha rUpa se pratIta nahIM hotA hai| mamatva bhAva ke naSTa hone se AtmA meM parISahoM ko sahana karane kI kSamatA A jAtI hai| phira usake andara kisI ko doSa dene kI vRtti nahIM rhtii| isa taraha usameM ahiMsA kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isase sAdhaka vaira-virodha evaM pratizodha kI bhAvanA se Upara uTha jAtA hai| vaha karkaza tathA kaThora zabdoM evaM DaMDe Adi ke prahAroM ko apane karmoM kI nirjarA kA sAdhana-mAnakara sahana karatA hai| ___bhagavAna mahAvIra eka mahAna sAdhaka the| unake mana meM kisI bhI prANI ke prati dveSa nahIM thA aura na unake mana meM pratizodha kI bhAvanA thii| parISahoM ko sahane meM ve sakSama the| saMgama deva dvArA nirantara 6 mahIne taka die gae ghora parISahoM se bhI ve vicalita nahIM hue the| ve kaSTa dene vAle vyakti se bhI ghRNA nahIM karate the| use apane karmoM kI nirjarA karane meM sahayogI mAnate the| kyoMki kaSToM ke sahana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI thii| isa apekSA se vaha kaSTa dAtA sAdhaka kI karma nirjarA meM sahAyaka ho jAtA hai| isa taraha bhagavAna anArya manuSyoM dvArA kahe gae kaThora zabdoM evaM prahAroM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate the| __ bhagavAna kI sahiSNutA ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka udAharaNa dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - nAgo saMgAma sIse vA, pAraeM tattha se mhaaviire| / evaMpi tattha lADhehiM, aladdha puvvovi egayA gaamo||8|| chAyA- nAgo saMgrAma zIrSe vA pAragaH tatra sa mhaaviirH| evamapi tatra lADheSu alabdha pUrvopi ekadA graamH||

Page #961
872 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha pdaarth-naago-hstii| saMgAma sIse-saMgrAma meM vairI ko jItakara / vA-athavA / pArae-pAragAmI hotA hai| evaMpi-isI prakAra / se-vh| mahAvIre-bhagavAna mhaaviir| tattha lAhiM-usa lAr3ha deza meM parISaha rUpa senA ko jIta kara pAragAmI hue tthaa| egayA-eka baar| tattha-usa lAr3ha deza meN| gaamo-graam| aladdhapuvvovi-na milane para unhoMne araNya meM hI vAsa kiyaa| mUlArtha-jaise raNabhUmi meM hAthI vairI kI senA ko jIta kara pAragAmI hotA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI usa lAr3ha deza meM parISaha rUpI senA ko jIta kara pAragAmI hue| eka samaya usa lAr3ha deza meM grAma ke na milane para ve araNya meM hI dhyAnastha ho ge| hindI-vivecana __ prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki jaise suzikSita hAthI zatru ke bhAloM kI paravAha kie binA usake sainyadala ko rauMdatA huA calA jAtA hai aura zatru para vijaya prApta karatA hai, usI taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne lAr3ha deza meM parISaha rUpI zatru senA para vijaya prApta kii| ve sAdhanAkAla meM parISahoM se kabhI nahIM ghbraae| ___ lAr3ha deza meM vicarate samaya eka bAra bhagavAna ko saMdhyA samaya gAMva nahIM milaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki lAr3ha deza meM gAMva bahuta dUra-dUra the| rAste meM hI saMdhyA ho jAne ke kAraNa bhagavAna jaMgala meM hI dhyAnastha ho ge| isa taraha bhagavAna jaMgala meM ghabarAe nahIM aura yaha bhI nahIM socA ki yahAM jaMgalI jAnavara mujhe kaSTa deNge| ve nizcinta hokara Atma-cintana meM saMlagna ho ge| - aba lAr3ha deza meM anArya logoM dvArA bhagavAna ko die gae parISahoM kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- uvasaMkamantamapaDinnaM, gAmaMtiyammi appttN| paDinikkhamittu lUsiMsu, eyAo paraM plehitti||9|| . chAyA- upasaMkrAmantaM apratijJa, grAmAntikaM apraaptm| pratiniSkramya alUliSuH itaH paraM paryehIti //

Page #962
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 873 padArtha-apaDinna-pratijJA se rahita bhagavAna ko| uvasaMkamantaM-bhikSA yA sthAna ke lie| gAmaMtiyammi-grAma ke samIpa jAte hue| appattaM-grAma ke prApta hone para yA aprApta hone para athvaa| paDinikkhamittu-grAma se bAhara nikalate hue| lUsiMsu-una logoM ne bhagavAna ko mArA aura kahA ki| eyAo-tuma isa sthAna se| prN-duur| palehitti-cale jaao| mUlArtha-jaba apratijJa bhagavAna bhikSA yA sthAna ke lie grAma ke samIpa pahuMcate yA nahIM pahuMcate athavA grAma se bAhara nikalate hue hote to anArya loga pahale to bhagavAna ko pITate aura phira kahate ki tuma yahAM se dUra cale jaao| mUlam - haya puvo tattha daNDeNa, aduvA muTThiNA adu kuntphlenn| adu leluNA kavAleNa haMtA haMtA bahave kNdisu||10|| chAyA- hata pUrvaH tatra daNDena, athavA muSTinA athavA kuntphlen| -- athavA loSTunA kapAlena, hatvA hatvA bahavazcakranduH // padArtha-tattha-usa lAr3ha deza meM vicarate hue bhagavAna ko una anArya logoM ne| puvvo-pahale kisase mArA? / daMDena-DaMDo se| aduvaa-athvaa| muTThiNA-mukkoM se| adu-athvaa| kuntaphaleNa-kunta Adi ke agrabhAga aura phalaka se| aduathvaa| leluNA-pattharoM se| kavAleNa-ThokaroM se| haya-mArA, isake pshcaat| hantAhaMtA-unheM maarte-maarte| bahave-bahuta-se anArya log| kandiMsu-kolAhala . karate ki are logo! dekho, dekho yaha kauna hai? mUlArtha-usa lAr3ha deza meM grAma se bAhara Thahare hue zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko anArya loga pahale to DaNDoM, mukkoM, kunta phalaka, patthara aura ThokaroM se mArate aura usake pazcAt zora macAte ki are logo! Ao, dekho yaha sira muNDita nagna vyakti kauna hai? hindI-vivecana prastuta ubhaya gAthAoM meM anArya logoM ke aziSTa vyavahAra kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA hai ki jaba bhagavAna vihAra karate hue rAta ko Thaharane ke lie yA bhikSA ke lie gAMva meM jAte to usa samaya vahAM ke nivAsI bhagavAna kA upahAsa

Page #963
874 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha karate, unheM mArate-pITate aura apane gAMva se bAhara cale jAne ko khte| unake dvArA kie gae prahAra evaM apamAna kA bhagavAna koI uttara nahIM dete, ve mauna bhAva se una parISahoM ko sahana karate hue vicaraNa karate the| jaba bhagavAna ekAnta sthAna meM dhyAnastha hote to usa samaya lAr3ha deza ke anArya loga DaNDA lekara vahAM pahuMca jAte aura bhagavAna ko DaNDe se pITate aura idhara-udhara rAha calate logoM ko ikaTThA karake hallA macAte aura kahate dekho yaha vicitra vyakti kauna hai? isa taraha se ajJAnI loga bhagavAna ko aneka kaSTa dete; phira bhI bhagavAna una para roSa nahIM karate the| kitanA dhairya thA unake jIvana meM evaM thI kitanI sahana zIlatA! vAstava meM sahiSNutA ke dvArA hI sAdhaka parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake niSkarma bana sakatA hai| bhagavAna kI kaSTasahiSNutA kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - maMsANi chinnapuvvANi, uTThabhiyA egayA kaayN| parisahAI luciMsu, aduvA paMsuNA uvksuiN||1|| chAyA- mAMsAni chinnapUrvANi, avaSTabhya ekadA kaayN| parISahAH ca aluMciSuH athavA pAMsunA avkiirnnvntH|| padArtha-maMsANi chinnapuvvANi-ve anArya loga unake zarIra ke mAMsa ko kATate the| egayA-kisI smy| kArya-zarIra ko| utttthbhiyaa-pkdd'kr| parisahAI-nAnA prakAra ke anya parISaha bhI die| luciMsu-unheM duHkhita bhI kiyaa| aduvaa-athvaa| paMsuNA uvakasui-una para dhUla bhI pheNkii| mUlArtha-usa anArya deza meM vahAM ke logoM ne kisI samaya dhyAnastha khar3e bhagavAna ko pakar3a kara unake zarIra ke mAMsa ko kaattaa| unheM nAnA prakAra ke parISahopasargoM se pIr3ita kiyA aura una para dhUla pheMkate rhe| mUlam - uccAlaiya nihaNiMsu, aduvA AsaNAu khliNsu| vosaTThakAya paNayA''sI dukkhasahe bhagavaM apddinne||12|| chAyA- utkSipya nihatavantaH, athavA AsanAt skhlitvntH| vyutsRSTa kAyaH praNataH AsIt, duHkhasahaH bhagavAn aprtijnyH|| .

Page #964
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 875 * padArtha-uccAlaiya-ve anArya loga bhagavAna ko Upara utthaakr| nihaNiMsu-unheM nIce bhUmi para girA dete the| aduvaa-athvaa| AsaNAu-goduhAdi Asana se baiThe hue bhagavAna ko| khalaiMsu-dhakkA mAra kara dUra pheMka dete the| vosaTThakAyapaNayA'sI-parantu bhagavAna apane zarIra ke mamatva ko chor3akara parISahoM ko sahana karane meM sAvadhAna the| bhgvN-bhgvaan| dukkhasahe-parISahajanya duHkha ko sahana karane vaale| apaDinne-pratijJA evaM nidAna se rahita the| mUlArtha-kabhI-kabhI anArya loga bhagavAna ko UMce uThAkara nIce pheMkate, kabhI dhakkA mArakara Asana se pare pheMka dete, parantu kAyA ke mamatva ko tyAgakara parISahoM ke sahana karane meM sAvadhAna hue apratijJa aura parISahajanya vedanAoM ko samatApUrvaka sahana karane vAle zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, apane dhyAna se cyuta nahIM hue| hindI-vivecana prastuta ubhaya gAthAoM meM bhagavAna kI sahanazIlatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| inameM batAyA gayA hai ki jahAM bhagavAna dhyAnastha khar3e hote the, vahAM ye anArya loga pahuMca jAte aura unake zarIra kA mAMsa kATa lete, unheM pakar3a kara aneka taraha kI yAtanAeMkaSTa dete| una para dhUla-patthara Adi pheNkte| phira bhI unake cintana meM bilakula antara nahIM AtA thaa| unake cintana kA pravAha usI rUpa meM pravahamAna rahatA thaa| . isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mumukSu puruSa ko kaisI kaThina parIkSA meM utaranA par3atA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kaThora-se-kaThora parIkSA meM saphala rhe| ve sadA parISahoM para vijaya prApta karate hue AtmavikAsa kI ora bar3hate rhe| isake lie prastuta gAthA meM unake lie 'dukkhasahe' aura 'apaDinne' do vizeSaNa die haiN| inameM pahale vizeSaNa kA artha duHkha para vijaya pAne vAle aura dUsare kA artha hai-pratijJA rahita, arthAt bhautika sukhoM evaM ArAma kI kAmanA se rhit| . isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra samabhAvapUrvaka parISahoM ko sahana karate the aura unhoMne unakA kabhI bhI pratikAra nahIM kiyaa| yaha nitAnta satya hai ki AtmA svayaM hI karma kA bandha karatA hai aura svayaM hI unheM toMr3a sakatA hai| duniyA meM vyakti jo bhI duHkha-sukha bhogatA hai, ve usake svayaM kRta karma ke hI phala haiN| yaha samajhakara bhagavAna mahAvIra unase ghabarAe nahIM, apitu samabhAvapUrvaka sahakara bhagavAna mahAvIra

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876 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha 13 // unheM naSTa karane meM saMlagna rahe, jisase ve karma phira se unheM saMtapta na kara skeN| astu, bhagavAna mahAvIra sadA karmoM ke bandha ko rokane kA prayatna karate rahe aura tapa se pUrva karmoM ko kSaya karate rhe| isa taraha ve niSkarma banane kA prayatna karate rhe| unakI isa mahAsAdhanA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- sUro saMgAma sIse vA saMvur3e tattha se mhaaviire| par3isevamANe pharusAiM, acale bhagavaM riiyitthaa||13|| chAyA- zUraH saMgrAmazirasi vA saMvRtaH tatra sa mhaaviirH| pratisevamAnaH ca paruSAn, acalaH bhagavAn rIyate sm|| pdaarth-vaa-jaise| saMgAma sIse-saMgrAma ke aage| suuro-shuurviir| saMvur3esaMvRtAMga hokara zastroM se bhedana hotA huA bhI vijaya prApta karatA hai| isI prakAra se| mahAvIre-bhagavAna mahAvIra / tattha-una lAr3ha Adi dezoM me| paDisevamANe-parISaha rUpa, senA se pIr3ita hue| pharusAiM-kaThina parISahoM ko sahana karate hue| bhgvNbhgvaan| acale-meru parvata ke samAna aTala evaM niSkampa rhkr| rIyitthA-mokSamArga meM parAkrama karate athavA meru kI bhAMti sthira citta se vicarate the| mUlArtha-jaise kavaca Adi se saMvRta, zUra vIra puruSa saMgrAma meM cAroM ora se zastrAdi kA prahAra hone para bhI Age bar3hatA calA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra usa deza meM kaThina-se-kaThina parISahoM ke hone para bhI dhairya rUpa kavaca se saMvRta hokara meru parvata kI taraha sthiracitta hokara saMyamamArga para gatizIla the| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tulanA eka vIra yoddhA se kI gaI hai| isa meM batAyA gayA hai ki jaise eka vIra yoddhA kavaca se apane zarIra ko AvRta karake 'nirbhayatA ke sAtha yuddhabhUmi meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra saMvara ke kavaca se saMvRta bhagavAna mahAvIra parISahoM se nahIM ghabarAte hue lAr3ha deza meM vicre| vahAM ke nivAsiyoM ne unheM aneka taraha ke kaSTa die; phira bhI ve sAdhanA-patha se vicalita nahIM hue| jJAna, darzana eMva cAritra kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe|

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 3 ___877 isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhaka ko parISahoM se na ghabarAkara karmazatruoM ko parAsta karane ke lie ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| sAdhanA karate hue yadi kaSTa upasthita ho to unheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| aba prastuta uddezaka kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- esa vihi aNukkato, mAhaNeNa mimyaa| bahuso apaDinneNaM, bhagavayA evaM riiyNti||14|| ttibemi chAyA- eSa vidhiH anukrAntaH, mAhanena mtimtaa| . bahuzaH apratijJena, bhagavatA evaM riiyNte|| iti bravImi padArtha-apaDinne-pratijJA se rhit| bhagavayA-aizvarya yukt| mimyaamtimaan.| mAhaNeNa-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| esa vihi-uktavidhi kaa| bahuso-aneka baar| aNukkato-AcaraNa kiyA aura unake dvArA Acarita evaM upadiSTa isa vidhi kA anya sAdhaka bhii| evaM-isI prkaar| rIyaMti-AcaraNa karate haiN| tibemiisa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ____mUlArtha-pratijJA se rahita, aizvarya yukta, parama medhAvI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aneka bAra ukta vidhi kA AcaraNa kiyaa| unake dvArA Acarita evaM upadiSTa isa vidhi kA anya sAdhaka bhI isI prakAra AcaraNa karate haiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana . prastuta gAthA kA vivecana prathama uddezaka kI antima gAthA meM kara cuke haiN| 'ttibemi' kA vivecana pUrvavat smjheN| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // 6

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navama adhyayana : upadhAna zruta ... caturtha uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parISahoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta uddezaka meM unake cikitsA-tyAga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bImArI ke samaya kabhI bhI cikitsA nahIM kii| unhoMne zArIrika evaM Atmika donoM vyAdhiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie tapa kA AcaraNa kiyaa| tapa sAre vikAroM ko naSTa kara detA hai| jaise sAbuna vastra ke maila ko dUra haTAkara use svaccha karatA hai, usI taraha tapa se zarIra evaM mana zuddha ho jAtA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne upavAsa ke dvArA gaI rogoM kI cikitsA kI thii| zarIravijJAnavettA bhI kaI rogoM ko dUra karane meM upavAsa kA sahArA lete haiN| __ bhAratIya saMskRti meM Atma-zuddhi yA zarIra-zuddhi ke lie tapa ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| isase bAhya evaM Abhyantara vikAra naSTa ho jAte haiM aura AtmA zuddha bana jAtI hai| Agama meM batAyA hai ki jJAna se AtmA padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, darzana se usa para zraddhA karatA hai, cAritra se abhinava karma ke Agamana ko rokatA hai aura tapa se AtmA pUrvakarmoM ko kSaya karake zuddha banatA hai'| ataH Atma-vikAsa ke lie tapa atyAvazyaka hai| isI kAraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA . kAla meM kaThora tapa-sAdhanA kI, jisakA digdarzana prastuta uddezaka meM karAyA gayA hai| 1. nANeNa jANai bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya sddhe| caritteNa nigiNhAi, taveNa prisujjhi|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra; 28;35 2. tapa-avadhi saMkhyA usake dina varSa mAsa dina (1) chaha mAsa- 1 6 x 30 x 1 = 180, 0 -6 - 0 (2) pAMca dina kama chaha mAsa- 1 6 x 30 - 5 = 175, 0 - 5 - 25 (3) caumAsI ___9 4 x 30 x 9 = 1080, 3 -0 - 0 (4) tIna mAsI 2 3 x 30 x 2 = 180, 0 -6 - 0 (5) ar3hAI mAsI 2 2/2 x 30 x 2 = 150, 0 -5 - 0

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 . 879 bhagavAna ke tapa kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- omoyariyaM cAei, apuDheMvi bhagavaM rogehiN| puDhe vA apuDhe vA no se sAijjaI teicchN||1|| chAyA- avamaudaryaM zaknoti, aspRSTopi bhagavAn rogaiH| spRSTo vA aspRSTo vA na sa svAdayati cikitsaam|| * padArtha-bhagavaM-bhagavAna / omoyariyaM-unodarI tapa karane ko| cAei-samartha . the| apuchevi rogehi-rogoM ke sparza na hone para bhii| vaa-athvaa| puTTho-rogoM ke sparza hone para bhii| apuDhe vA-na hone para bhii| se-vaha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra / teicchaM-cikitsA ko| nosAijjaI-nahIM cAhate the| mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra rogoM ke sparza hone yA na hone para bhI aunodarya tapa karane meM samartha the| isake atirikta zvAnAdi ke kATane para yA zvAsAdi roga ke sparzita hone para bhI ve auSadha-sevana kI icchA nahIM karate the| / / 2. tapa-avadhi (6) do mAsI(7) Der3ha mAsI(8) mAsa kSamaNa-- (9) pakSa kSamaNa(10) sarvatobhadrapratimA (11) mahAbhadrapratimA(12) aSTama(13) SaSTha(14) bhadrapratimA(15) dIkSA divasa(16) pAraNA(17) kula divasa / saMkhyA usake dina varSa mAsa dina 6 2 x 30 x 6 = 360, 1 -0 - 0. 2 // x 30 x 2 = 90, 0 -3 - 0 12 1 x 30 x 12 = 360, 1 -0 - 72_0%x 30 x 72 = 1080, 3 -0 1 10 divasa kI = 10, 0 - 0 __1 4 divasa kI = 4, 0 -0 12 3 x 12 = 36, 0 -1 229 2 x 229 = 458, 1 -3 - __1 do dina kI = 2, 0-0 - 2 1 eka dina kI = 1, 0 -0 - 1 349 349 dina kI = 349, 0 -11 -19 4515 varSa 12 mAsa 6 dina 15 ...jaina prakAza ke utthAna vIrAMka meM prakAzita 'tribhuvana dAsa mehatA' ke lekha se uddhRta /

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880 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI-vivecana ___ zarIra rogoM kA ghara hai| isameM aneka roga rahe hue haiN| jaba kabhI vedanIya karma ke udaya se koI roga udaya meM AtA hai to loga use upazAnta karane ke lie anukUla auSadha evaM pathya kA sevana karate haiN| parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra asvastha avasthA meM bhI auSadha kA sevana nahIM karate the| ve svastha avasthA meM bhI svalpa AhAra karate the| svalpa AhAra ke kAraNa unheM koI roga nahIM hotA thaa| phira bhI kuttoM ke kATane yA anArya logoM ke prahAra se jo ghAva Adi ho jAte the, to ve usake lie bhI cikitsA nahIM karate the| yadi kabhI zvAsa Adi kA roga ho jAtA, taba bhI ve auSadha nahIM lete the| ve samasta parISahoM evaM kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karate the aura tapa ke dvArA dravya evaM bhAva roga ko dUra karane kA prayatna karate the| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- saMsohaNaM ca vamaNaM ca, gAyabbhaMgaNaM ca siNANaM c| saMvAhaNaM ca na se kappe dantapakkhAlaNaM ca prinnaae||2|| chAyA- saMzodhanaM ca vamanaM ca, gAtrAbhyaMganaM ca snAnaM c| .. saMvAdhanaM ca na tasya kalpate dantaprakSAlanaM ca prijnyaay|| padArtha-ca-punaH artha meM hai| parinnAe-zarIra ko azuci jAnakara / se-bhagavAna mahAvIra ko| saMsohaNaM-zarIra kA saMzodhana krnaa| c-punH| vmnnN-vmn| c-aur| gAyabbhaMgaNaM-zarIra ko tela Adi se mardana krnaa| c-aur| siNANaMsnAna krnaa| c-aur| dantapakkhAlaNaM-kASThAdi se dAMtoM kA prakSAlana krnaa| na kappe-nahIM kalpatA thA, arthAt ve ina bAtoM kA AcaraNa nahIM kara the| mUlArtha-zarIra ko azucimaya samajha kara bhagavAna roga kI zAnti ke lie zarIra saMzodhanArtha, virecana lenA, vamana karanA, zarIra para tailAdi kA mardana karanA, 1. TIkAkAra evaM cUrNi kAra isameM ekamata haiM ki bhagavAna apane zarIra ke dhAtu kSobha ke kAraNa prAyaH rogAMtaka nahIM hote the| kabhI bAhya kAraNoM se ho sakate the| . -AcArAGga cUrNi, pRSTha 321; TIkA, pRSTha 284

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 snAnaM karanA aura dA~tuna Adi se dA~toM ko sApha karanA ityAdi kriyAoM kA AcaraNa nahIM karate the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dhyAna AtmA kI ora lagA thaa| zarIra para unhoMne kabhI dhyAna nahIM diyaa| ve jAnate the ki yaha zarIra nazvara hai| isalie ve kisI roga ke utpanna hone para use upazAnta karane ke lie yA bhaviSya meM roga na ho, isa bhAvanA se kabhI virecana-julAba nahIM lete the aura unhoMne sAdhanAkAla meM apane zarIra ko svastha karane ke lie kisI bhI taraha kI cikitsA nahIM kii| ve zarIra kI ora na dekhakara sadA apanI AtmA kI ora dekhate the aura AtmA ko anAvRta karane meM hI prayatnazIla the| unakA cintana kisa ora thA, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- virae gAma dhammehiM rIyai mAhaNe abhuvaaii| - sisiremi egayA bhagavaM chAyAe jhAi aasiiy||3|| chAyA- virataH grAmadharmebhyaH, rIyate mAhanaH abhuvaadii| zizire ekadA bhagavAn chAyAyAM dhyAyI aasiit|| padArtha-gAmadhammehi-viSaya-vikAroM se| virae-nivRtta hue| abahuvAI-alpa bhaassii| mAhaNe-bhagavAna mhaaviir| rIyai-saMyama meM puruSArtha karate haiN| egyaakbhii-kbhii| bhgvN-bhgvaan| sisiraMmi-zIta kAla meN| chAyAe-chAyA meN| jhAi AsIya-dharma aura zukla dhyAna dhyAte the| mUlArtha-viSaya-vikAroM se nivRtta hue alpabhASI bhagavAna mahAvIra saMyama meM puruSArtha karate hue zItakAla meM bhI kabhI-kabhI chAyA meM dharma aura zukla dhyAna dhyAte the| hindI-vivecana sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla bhagavAna mahAvIra viSaya-vikAroM se sarvathA nivRtta ho gae the| ve sAdhanAkAla meM prAyaH mauna hI rahe the aura kisI ke pUchane para uttara denA

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882 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha atyAvazyaka huA to eka hI bAra bolate the| ve zIta Adi kI paravAha nahIM karate the| sardI kI Rtu meM bhI chAyA meM dhyAna karate the| isa taraha ve zarIra kI cintA na karate hue sadA Atma-cintana meM hI saMlagna rahate the| sAdhanA meM yogoM kA gopana karanA mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| mana-vacana aura kAya ina tInoM yogoM meM mana sabase adhika sUkSma aura caMcala hai| use vaza meM rakhane ke lie kAya aura vacana yoga ko rokakara rakhanA Avazyaka hai| vacana kA samucita gopana hone para mana ko sahaja hI rokA jA sakatA hai aura mana Adi yogoM kA gopana karane se AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karatI hai| ____ Agama meM batAyA hai ki mana kA gopana karane se Atmacintana meM ekAgratA AtI hai aura sAdhaka saMyama kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| vacana-gupti se AtmA nirvikAra hotI hai aura nirvikAratA se adhyAtma yoga kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna hotI hai| kAyagupti se saMvara kI prApti hotI hai aura usase Azrava-pApakarma kA Agamana rukatA hai| isI taraha mana-samadhAraNA se jIva ekAgratA ko jAnatA huA jJAna paryAya ko jAnatA hai| usase samyaktva kA zodhana aura mithyAtva kI nirjarA karatA hai| vacana-samAdhAraNA se AtmA darzana paryAya ko jAnatA hai, usase darzana kI vizuddhi karake sulabha bodhitva ko prApta karatA hai aura durlabha bodhipana kI nirjarA karatA hai| kAya-samAdhAraNA se jIva cAritra paryAya ko jAnatA hai aura usase vizuddha cAritra ko prApta karatA hai aura cAra ghAtika karmoM kA kSaya karake kevala jJAna ko prApta karatA hai| tatpazcAt avazeSa cAra aMghAtika karmoM kA kSaya karake siddha-buddha ho jAtA hai, samasta karmabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| isa taraha yogoM kA gopana karane se AtmA niSkarma bana jAtA hai| isa taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra bhASA ko gopana karate hue ekAgra mana se Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahate the| unake cintana kI ekAgratA evaM parISahoM kI sahiSNutA kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- AyAvaiya gimhANaM, acchai ukkuDDae abhittaave| adu jAvaittha lUheNaM oynnmNthukummaasennN||4|| 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 29, 53-58

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 883 chAyA- AtApayati grISmeSu, tiSThati utkuTukaH abhitaapm| atha yApayati sma rukSeNa odana manthu kulmaassnn| padArtha-gimhANaM-ve grISma Rtu meN| AyAvai-AtApanA lete the| y-punH| ukkuDDae-utkuTa Asana se| abhittAve-sUrya ke snmukh| acchai-sthita hote the| adu-athvaa| lUheNaM-rUkSAhAra evN| oyaNa maMthu kummAseNaM-cAvala yA vairAdi kA cUrNa yA kulmASa-ur3ada Adi se zarIra kaa| jAvaittha-nirvAha karate the| - mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra grISma Rtu meM utkaTa Asana se sUrya ke sanmukha hokara AtApanA lete the aura dharma-sAdhanA ke kAraNa rUpa zarIra ko calAne ke lie cAvala, bera kA cUrNa evaM ur3ada ke bAkale Adi rUkSa AhAra lekara apanA nirvAha karate the| mUlam- eyANi tinni paDiseve aTThamAse ajAvayaM bhgvN| apiittha egayA bhagavaM addhamAsaM aduvA maasNpi||5|| chAyA- etANi trINi pratisevate, aSTau mAsAnayApayat bhgvaan| apiyat ekadA bhagavAna arddhamAsaM athavA maasmpi| pdaarth-eyaanni-ye| tinni-tInoM AhAroM kaa| paDiseve-sevana krke| bhagavaM-bhagavAna ne| aTThamAse-ATha mAsa tk| ajAvayaM-kAla yApana kiyaa| egayA-eka baar| bhgvN-bhgvaan| addhamAsaM-arddha maas| aduvaa-athvaa| mAsa-mAsa tk| apiittha-nirAhAra rahe-jala bhI nahIM liyaa| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ukta tInoM padArthoM ke dvArA ATha mAsa taka samaya yApana kiyaa| kabhI-kabhI bhagavAna ne Adhe mAsa yA eka mAsa taka jala-pAna bhI nahIM kiyA, arthAt pAnI bhI nahIM piyaa| hindI-vivecana prastuta ubhaya gAthAoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tapasyA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jaise bhagavAna zItakAla meM chAyA meM dhyAna karate the, usI taraha grISma kAla meM

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884 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha utkaTa Asana se sUrya ke sammukha sthita hokara dhyAnastha hote the aura rUkSa AhAra se apane jIvana kA nirvAha karate the| AhAra kA mana evaM iMdriyoM kI vRtti para bhI asara hotA hai| prakAma AhAra se mana meM vikAra jAgRta hotA hai aura indriyAM viSayoM kI ora daur3atI haiN| isalie sAdhaka ke lie prakAma-gariSTha AhAra ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka kevala zarIra kA nirvAha karane ke lie AhAra karatA hai aura vaha rUkSa AhAra se bhalI-bhAMti ho jAtA hai| usase mana meM vikAra nahIM jAgate aura indriyAM bhI zAMta rahatI haiM jisase sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai, Atma-cintana meM gaharAI AtI hai| ataH pUrNa brahmacarya ke paripAlaka sAdhu ko sarasa, snigdha AhAra nahIM karanA caahie| usake lie rukSa AhAra sarva-zreSTha hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne odana-cAvala, bera ke cUrNa evaM kulmASa Adi kA AhAra kiyA thaa| yaha odana Adi kA AhAra bhagavAna ne ATha mahIne taka kiyA aura isI bIca eka mahIne taka nirAhAra rahe, pAnI bhI nahIM piyaa| isase unakI niHspRha evaM anAsakta vRtti kA spaSTa paricaya milatA hai| ve samaya para jaisA bhI rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra upalabdha ho jAtA, vaisA hI anAsakta bhAva se kara lete the| ___prastuta gAthA meM prayukta 'addhamAsaM aduvA mAsaMpi' kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra / AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai ki bhagavAna ne eka mahIne kI tapasyA meM pAnI piyA thaa| aura pradIpikAkAra ne likhA hai ki unhoMne mahIne kI tapasyA meM pAnI nahIM piyaa| ina donoM meM pradIpikAkAra kA kathana saMgata pratIta hotA hai| upAdhyAya pArzvacandra jI ne bhI pradIpikA ke mata kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| Age kI gAthA se bhI jala pIne kA niSedha siddha hotA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki vRttikAra ke pramAda se 'na pItavAna' meM 'na' chUTa gayA ho| aba bhagavAna ke viziSTa tapa kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - avi sAhie duvemAse aduvA chappimAse vihritthaa| rAovarAyaM apaDinne anna gilAyamegayA bhuje||6|| 1. tathA pAnamapyarddhamAsamathavA mAsaM bhagavAn piityaan| -AcArAGga vRtti 2. tathA pAnamapyarddhamAsamathavA mAsaM bhagavAn na piitvaan| -AcArAGga pradIpikA .

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 chAyA - api sAdhikaM dvayaM mAsaM, SaDpimAsAn athavA vihRtavAn / rAtroparAtraM apratijJaH, paryuSitaM ca ekadA bhuktavAn // 885 padArtha-avi-sambhAvanArtha meM hai, bhagavAna / sAhie duvemAse - do mAsa se kucha adhika / chappimAse ovarAyaM - chaha mahIne taka rAta - dina binA pAnI pie / . viharitthA - vicare / aduvA - athavA / egayA- eka bAra / apaDinne - pAnI pIne kI pratijJA se rahita / annagilAya - bAsI anna kA jo rasa calita nahIM huA thA / bhuMje-AhAra kiyaa| mUlArtha - bhagavAna mahAvIra ne do mAsa se kucha adhika samaya taka chaha mahIne athavA do mahIne se lekara chaha mahIne paryanta binA pAnI piye samaya vyatIta kiyA ve pAnI pIne kI pratijJA se rahita hokara rAta - dina dharma- dhyAna meM saMlagna rahate the / bhagavAna ne eka bAra paryuSita-vAsI anna bhI jisakA rasa vikRta nahIM huA thA, grahaNa kiyA / hindI - vivecana ' prastuta gAthA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna ne sarvotkRSTa chaha mahIne kI tapazcaryA kI thI / bhagavAna ne itanI lambI tapazcaryA meM pAnI kA bhI sevana nahIM kiyA / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna ne jitanI tapazcaryA kI thI, usameM pAnI nahIM piyA thA aura isa tapasAdhanA ke samaya eka bAra bhagavAna ne bAsI anna- na- pahale dina kA banA huA AhAra grahaNa kiyA thA / mUrtipUjaka samAja kA kahanA hai ki sAdhu ko bAsI AhAra nahIM lenA cAhie / parantu jaba hama Agama kA anuzIlana karate haiM to usameM usakA kahIM bhI niSedha nahIM miltaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne - jo mahAn sAdhaka the, svayaM bAsI AhAra grahaNa kiyA hai, aisI sthiti meM use abhakSya kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? yaha ThIka hai ki aisA bAsI AhAra sAdhu ko nahIM lenA cAhie, jisakA rasa vikRta ho gayA ho| parantu, jisakA varNa, gaMdha, rasa Adi vikRta nahIM huA, usa AhAra ko abhakSya kahanA Agama - viruddha hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki itane lambe tapa ke bAda bhI bhagavAna isa taraha kA rUkhA-sUkhA evaM bAsI anna grahaNa karate the| isase unake manobala evaM tyAganiSTha tathA anAsakta jIvana kA spaSTa paricaya milatA hai|

Page #975
886 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha isa gAthA se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna ne jitanA bhI tapa kiyA thA, vaha saba nidAna-rahita kiyA thaa| unake mana meM svarga Adi kI koI AkAMkSA nahIM thii| unakA mukhya uddezya kevala karmoM kI nirjarA karanA thaa| unhoMne Agama meM tapa Adi kI sAdhanA ke lie jo Adeza diyA hai, usa para pahale unhoMne svayaM AcaraNa kiyaa| Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki mumukSu puruSa ko na isa loka meM sukhoM kI AkAMkSA se tapa karanA cAhie, na paraloka meM svarga Adi prApta karane kI abhilASA se tapa karanA cAhie aura na yazakIrti evaM mAna-sammAna kI kAmanA rakha kara tapa karanA cAhie, parantu kevala karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie tapa karanA caahie| isa taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra binA kisI AkAMkSA ke tapa karate hue rAta-dina dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna rahate the| unake tapa kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- chatRRNa egayA bhuMje, aduvA aTThameNa dsmennN| duvAlasameNa egayA bhuMje, pehamANe samAhiM apddinne||7|| chAyA- SaSThena ekadA bhuMkte athavA aSTamena dshmen| . dvAdazamenaikadA bhuktavAn prakSamANaH samAdhi aprtijnyH|| . padArtha-egayA-eka baar| chaTheNa-do upavAsa ke pArane meM paryuSita aahaar| bhuNje-kiyaa| aduvaa-athvaa| aTThameNa-tIna upavAsa ke pArane meM paryuSita AhAra kiyaa| egayA-eka baar| dasameNa-cAra upavAsa ke pArane meM aura eka baar| duvAlasameNa-pAMca upavAsa ke pArane meN| bhuMje-bAsI AhAra kiyaa| samAhiMisa taraha bhagavAna samAdhi kaa| pehamANe-paryAlocana karate hue| apaDinne-nidAna rahita kriyAnuSThAna karate the| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kabhI do upavAsa ke pArane meM paryuSita AhAra 1. caubvihA khalu tavasamAhI bhavai, taMjahA-no iha logaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, no * paralogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, no kittivannasaddasilogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, nannattha nijjaraTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA cautthaM payaM bhvi| -dazavaikAlika sUtra 9, 4 tvsmaahi| '

Page #976
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 887 karate, kabhI tIna, kabhI cAra aura kabhI pAMca upavAsa ke pArane meM paryuSita bAsI AhAra karate the| ve isa taraha kI kaThora tapa-sAdhanA karate hue bhI samAdhi kA paryAlocana karate hue nidAna-rahita kriyAnuSThAna karate the| hindI-vivecana bhagavAna kI tapasyA kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna kabhI do upavAsa ke bAda bAsI AhAra se pAraNA karate the| isI taraha kabhI tIna, kabhI cAra aura kabhI pAMca upavAsa ke bAda ve bAsI AhAra se pAraNA karate the| isase bhagavAna kI AhAra evaM zarIra Adi ke prati spaSTa rUpa se anAsakti prakaTa hotI hai| unakA adhika samaya tapa evaM Atmacintana meM hI lagatA thaa| prastuta gAthA .. prayukta 'chaTheNa egayA bhuje' kA do upavAsa ke bAda artha kaise huA? isake samAdhAna meM yaha jA sakatA hai ki vRttikAra ne isakA yahI artha kiyA hai ki upavAsa ke eka dina ke do vakta meM se eka vakta AhAra karate haiM, upavAsa ke prathama evaM dvitIya dina ke donoM vakta AhAra nahIM karate aura pAraNe ke dina bhI do vakta meM se eka vakta AhAra karate haiM, isa taraha 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 6 arthAt SaSTha vakta yA chaTuM bhattaM kA artha do upavAsa ke bAda hotA hai| mUlam- NaccA NaM se mahAvIre, no'viya pAvagaM symkaasii| annehiM vA Na kaM ritthA, kIraMtapi naannujaannitthaa||8|| chAyA- jJAtvA NaM sa mahAvIraH, nApi ca pApakaM svymkaarssiit| anyai vA na acIkarat kriyamANamapi nAnujJAtavAn // pdaarth-se-vh| mahAvIre-bhagavAna mhaaviir| NaccA-heya-jJeya aura upAdeya rUpa padArthoM ko jaankr| syN-svyN| paavgN-paapkrm| no'viya akAsI-nahIM karate the| vaa-athvaa| annehiM-dUsaroM se| na kAritthA-nahIM karavAte aur| 1. ki ca SaSThenaikadA bhuMkte-SaSThaM hi nAma ekasminnahAnaeka bhakta vidha ya punAdana ' dvayamabhuktvA caturthe'nhi eka bhaktameva vidhatte, tatazcAdya tayoreka bhaktadinayo bhaktadvayaM madhya divasayozca bhaktacatuSTayamityevaM SaNNAM bhaktAnAM parityAgAt SaSThaM bhavati evaM dinAdi buddhayA'STa maadyaayojymiti| -AcArAGga vRtti|

Page #977
888 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kIraMtaMpi-pApa karma karanevAle vyaktiyoM kaa| nANujANittho-anumodana bhI nahIM karate the| mUlArtha-heya-jJeya aura upAdeya rUpa padArthoM ko jAnakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM pApakarma kA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA, na dUsaroM se karavAyA aura pApakarma karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM kiyaa| hindI-vivecana jIvana meM sAdhanA ke praviSTa hote hI muni sabase pahale tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se pApakArya se nivRtta hone kI pratijJA karatA hai| vaha mana-vacana aura zarIra ina tInoM yogoM se na svayaM pApakarma karatA hai, na anya se karavAtA hai aura na pApakarma karane vAle kA samarthana karatA hai| cUMki pApakarma se azubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai, isalie padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ke parijJAtA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dIkSita hone ke bAda kabhI bhI pApakarma kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| ve trikaraNa aura triyoga se pApakarma se nivRtta rhe| bhagavAna ke tyAga-niSTha jIvana kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- gAmaM pavise nagaraM vA ghAsamese kaDaM prtttthaae| suvisuddha mesiyA bhagavaM Ayata jogayAe sevitthaa||9||. chAyA- grAmaM pravizya nagaraM vA, grAmanveSayet kRtaM praay| ___ suvizuddhaM eSitvA bhagavAna AyatayogatayA sevitvaan| pdaarth-gaam-gaaNv| vaa-athvaa| nagaraM-nagara meN| pavise-praveza karake, ve| ghAsamese-AhAra kI gaveSaNA krte| paraTThAe-dUsare ke gRhastha ke dvArA apane parivAra ke lie| kaDaM-banAe gae AhAra meM se| suvisuddhamesiyA-vizuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA krke| bhgvN-bhgvaan| Ayata jogayAe-jJAna pUrvaka saMyata yoga se| sevitthA-usa zuddha AhAra kA sevana karate the| - mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra gAMva yA zahara meM praviSTa hokara gRhastha ke . dvArA apane parivAra ke poSaNa ke lie banAe gae AhAra meM se atyanta zuddha nirdoSa / phata praathaay|

Page #978
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 889 AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate aura usa nirdoSa AhAra ko saMyata yogoM se viveka pUrvaka sevana karate the| hindI-vivecana yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki sAdhu sAre doSoM se nivRtta hotA hai| vaha koI aisA kArya * nahIM karatA, jisase kisI prANI ko kaSTa hotA ho| yahAM taka ki apane zarIra kA nirvAha karane ke lie bhI vaha svayaM bhojana nahIM bnaataa| kyoMki isameM pRthvI, pAnI Adi 6 kAya kI hiMsA hotI hai| ataH sAdhu gRhastha ke gharoM meM se nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI jaba gAMva yA zahara meM bhikSA ke lie jAte to ve gRhastha ke apane evaM apane parivAra ke poSaNa ke lie banAe gae nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA krte| usameM bhI AhAra ke 42 doSoM ko chor3akara zuddha AhAra grahaNa karate aura AhAra karane ke 5 doSoM ko tyAga kara AhAra krte| isa taraha 47 doSoM kA tyAga karake ve - AhAra karate the| usame 16 udgamana sambandhI doSa haiM jo anurAga evaM moha vaza gRhastha lagA sakatA hai, 16 utpAdana ke doSa haiM, jo rasa lolupI sAdhu dvArA lagAe jA sakate haiM aura 10 eSaNA ke doSa haiM, jo gRhastha evaM sAdhu donoM dvArA lagAe jA sakate haiM aura 5 AhAra karate samaya ke doSa haiM, jinakA sevana sAdhu ke dvArA hI hotA hai| prastuta gAthA meM die gae vibhinna padoM se bhI ina doSoM kI dhvani nikalatI hai| jaise-'paraTThAe' pada se 16 udgamana ke doSoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 'suvisuddha' se 16 utpAdana doSa kA evaM 'esiyA' pada se 10 eSINaya doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura 'Ayata jogayAe sevitA' padoM se AhAra karate samaya ke 5 doSoM kA varNana karake samasta doSoM kA tyAga karake AhAra karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra samasta doSoM se rahita AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karate aura aise zuddha evaM nirdoSa AhAra ko anAsakta bhAva se grahaNa karake vicaraNa karate the| isa viSaya para aura prakAza DAlate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- adu vAyasA digiMchattA je anne rasesiNo sttaa| ghAsesaNAe ciTThanti sayaya nivaie ya pehaae||10||

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890 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA- atha vAyasA bubhukSArtAH ye cAnye rasaiSiNaH stvaaH| grAsaiSaNAya tiSThati satataM nipatitAn ca prekSya // pdaarth-syyN-nirntr| nivaie ya-bhUmi para gire hue| ghAsesaNAe-AhAra ko khAne ke lie| digichttaa-bubhukssit| vAyasA-kauve yaa| je-jo| rasesiNoAhAra ke icchuka haiN| anne sattA-anya sttv-praannii| ciTThati-mArga meM baiThe hue haiN| pehAe-unheM dekhakara viveka pUrvaka calate, jisase unake AhAra karane meM vighna na pdd'e| ___ mUlArtha-bhUkha se bubhukSita vAyasAdi pakSiyoM ko mArga meM gire hue anna ko. khAte hue dekhakara ve unheM nahIM ur3Ate hue viveka pUrvaka calate, jisase unake AhAra meM vighna na pdd'e| hindI-vivecana sAdhu saba jIvoM kA rakSaka hai| vaha svayaM kaSTa saha sakatA hai| parantu apane : nimitta se kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa ho to usa kArya ko vaha kadApi nahIM kara sktaa| sAdhu ke lie Adeza hai ki vaha bhikSA ke lie jAte samaya bhI yaha dhyAna rakhe ki usake kAraNa kisI bhI prANI kI vRtti meM vighna na pdd'e| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM isa niyama kA pAlana kiyA thaa| ve usa ghara meM yA usa mArga se AhAra ko nahIM jAte the, jisa ghara ke Age yA mArga meM kAga-kutte evaM garIba bhikhArI roTI kI AzA se khar3e hote the| kyoMki unake pahuMca jAne se unheM antarAya lagatI thii| vaha dAtAra una garIba bhikhAriyoM ko bhUlakara bhagavAna ko dene lagatA thA aura isase unake mana meM dveSa kI bhAvanA utpanna honA svAbhAvika thaa| isalie bhagavAna aise ghara meM bhikSA ko nahIM jAte the, jisake Age anya prANI roTI kI abhilASA lie hue khar3e hoN| isI viSaya meM sUtrakAra aura bhI batAte haiMmUlam- aduvA mAhaNaM ca samaNaM ca, gAma piMDolagaM ca atihiNvaa| sovAga mUsiyAriMvA, kukuraMvAvi viTThiyaM puro||11|| chAyA- athavA mAhanaM ca zramaNaM vA grAmapiMDolakaM ca atithiM vaa| zvapAka mUSikAriM vA kukuraMvApi visthitaM purtH|| .

Page #980
navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 891 ___ pdaarth-aduvaa-athvaa| mAhaNaM-brAhmaNa ko| c-aur| samaNaM-zAkyadi bhikssu| vaa-athvaa| gAmapiMDolagaM ca aura grAma ke bhikhaarii| vaa-athvaa| atihiM vaa-atithi| sovAga-cANDAla / vaa-athvaa| mUsiyAriM-viDAla-billI aadi| vaa-athvaa| kukurN-kuttaa| avi-samuccayArthaka hai| viTThiyaM-nAnA prakAra ke praannii| purao-Age upasthita hoM to unakI vRtti kA bhaMga na karate hue bhikSArtha gamana karate the| - mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra brAhmaNa, zramaNa, gAMva ke bhikhArI, atithi, cAMDAla, zvAna aura nAnA prakAra ke anya jIva yadi khar3e hoM to unakI vRtti kA bhaMga na karate hue bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAte the| hindI-vivecana 'isa gAthA meM pUrva gAthA kI bAta ko pUrI karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki kisI gRhastha ke dvAra para yadi koI brAhmaNa, bauddha bhikSu, parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI, zUdra Adi khar3e hote yA billI, kuttA Adi khar3e hote to bhagavAna unako ullaMghana kara kisI ke ghara ., meM praveza nahIM karate the| kyoMki isase unakI vRtti kA vyavaccheda hotA thaa| unake antarAya lagane se unake mana meM aneka saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate, dveSa-bhAva paidA hotaa| isalie bhagavAna ina saba doSoM ko TAlate hue AhAra ke lie gharoM meM praveza karate the| bhagavAna kI bhikSA-vRtti para aura prakAza uAlate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM. . mUlam - vitticheyaM vajjato, tesimappattiyaM prihrnto| maMdaM parakkame bhagavaM ahiMsamANo ghaasmesitthaa||12|| chAyA- vRticchedaM varjayana teSAmapratyayaM prihrn| madaM parAkramate, bhagavAn ahiMsan grAsameSitavAn // pdaarth-bhgvN-bhgvaan| tesiM-una jIvoM kii| vitticheyaM-vRtti chedana kaa| vajjaMto-tyAga karate hue tathA unke| appattiyaM-vAsa evaM aprIti ko| pariharantodUra karate hue| mNdN-shnaiH-shnaiH| parakkame-parAkrama karate hue tathA para jIvoM kii| ahiMsamANo-hiMsA na karate hue| ghAsamesitthA-AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karate the|

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892 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha mUlArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra, una jIvoM kI vRtti vyavacheda ko dUra karate hue aura unakI aprIti kA parihAra karate hue zanaiH-zanaiH calate aura kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na karate hue AhAra-pAnI Adi kI gaveSaNA karate the| hindI-vivecana __ prastuta gAthA pUrva gAthA se saMbaddha hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi kisI gRhastha ke dvAra para pahale se koI bhikSu, zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi khar3A hotA to bhagavAna usa ghara meM praveza nahIM karate the aura ve isa prakAra kA bhI AcaraNa nahIM karate the jisase unheM unake prati aprIti paidA ho, kyoMki isa taraha ke kArya se unakI vRtti kA chedana hotA / aura unake mana meM dveSa kI bhAvanA bhI paidA hotii| isalie bhagavAna unako lAMghakara kisI bhI ghara meM nahIM jAte the| yadi kisI vyakti ke dvAra para pahale se hI koI vyakti khar3A ho aura vaha apanA kArya samApta karake vahAM se calA na jAe, taba taka sAdhaka kA vahAM jAnA nIti evaM sabhyatA ke anukUla bhI nahIM hai| lekina yahAM to anya bhikSuoM ke vRtti-viccheda kA prasaMga hone ke kAraNa bhagavAna pUrI taraha se sAvadhAna rahate the| ____ isase spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna sabhI prANiyoM ke rakSaka the| ve kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A nahIM pahuMcAte the| isalie ve una saba kAryoM se nivRtta the jo sAvadha the evaM dUSita vRtti se kie jAte the, kyoMki dUSita vRtti se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki kriyA tIna taraha kI hotI hai-1-pradoSikA kriyA, 2-paritApinI kriyA aura 3-prANAtipAti kriyaa| jaise apanI AtmA para dveSa karanA dUsare ko paritApa denA aura apanI evaM dUsare donoM kI AtmA ko kaSTa denA yaha 1. katiNaM bhaMte! kiriyAo paNNattAo? goyamA! paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA-kAiyA; ahigaraNiyA, pAdosiyA, pariyAvaNiyA, pANAtivAya kiriyA // 1 // kAiyANaM bhaMte! kiriyA kativihA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA aNuvaraya kAiyA ya, duppautta kAiyA ya // 2 // ahigaraNiyANaM bhaMte! kiriyA kativihA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA saMjoyaNAhigaraNiyA ya nivvattaNAhigaraNiyA // 3 // pAdosiyANaM bhaMte! kiriyA kativihA paNNattA? goyamA! tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA-jeNaM appaNo vA parassa vA tadubhayassa vA asubhaM maNaM vA dhAreti se taM pAdosiyA kiriyA // 4 // pAriyAvaNiyA NaM bhaMte! -

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 893 inakA svarUpa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ina doSoM se sarvathA nivRtta hokara apanI sAdhanA meM samAhita rahate the| ve hiMsA se nivRtta hokara sadA saMyama meM saMlagna rahate the| sUtrakAra phira se isI viSaya meM kahate haiMmUlam- avi sUiyaM vA sukkaM vA sIyaM piMDa purANa kummaasN| adu vukkasaMpulAgaM vA laddhe piMDe aladdhe dvie||13|| . chAyA- apisUpikaM vA zuSkaM vA, zIta piMDe puraannkulmaassN| ____ atha bukkasa pulAkaM vA, labdhe piMuM Alabdha drvikH|| padArtha-avi-sambhAvAnArtha meM hai| sUiyaM-bhagavAna dadhi Adi ke Ardra aahaar| vaa-athvaa| sukkaM vA-caNaka Adi ke zuSka AhAra athvaa| sIyaM piMDa-zIta piMDa-bAsI AhAra tthaa| purANa kummAsaM-purAne kulmASa kA aahaar| adu-athvaa| vukkasaM-jIrNa dhAnya kA aahaar| pulAgaM vA-jau kA AhAra athvaa| laddhepiMDesvAdiSTa AhAra ke milane para harSita nahIM hote aur| aladdhe-svAdiSTa tathA paryApta AhAra na milane para cintAtura nahIM hote| davie-ve sadA saMyama yukta rahakara apane sAdhya kI prApti ke lie prayatna zIla rahate the| mUlArtha-dadhi Adi se mizrita AhAra, zuSka AhAra, bAsI AhAra, purAne kulmASa aura purAne dhAnya kA banA huA AhAra, jau kA banA huA AhAra tathA sundara AhAra ke milane yA na milane para saMyama yukta bhagavAna kisI prakAra kA rAga-dveSa nahIM karate the| hindI-vivecana - sAdhu kA jIvana Atma-sAdhanA kA jIvana hai| isake lie vaha zarIra kA dhyAna bhI rakhatA hai| kyoMki sAdhanA ke lie usakA mAdhyama bhI Avazyaka hai| parantu vaha usameM Asakta nahIM rahatA hai| sAdhanA meM sahayogI hone ke kAraNa vaha zarIra ko - kiriyA kativihA paNNatA? goyamA! tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA-jeNaM appaNo vA parassa dA tadubhayassa vA asAyaM vedaNaM udIreti se taM pAriyAvaNiyA kiriyA // 5 // pANAivAya kiriyANaM bhaMte! kativihA paNNattA? goyamA! tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA-jeNaM appANaM vA paraM vA tadubhayaM vA jIviyA ovavaroyai setaM pANAivAya kiriyaa||6|| -pannabanA sUtra, pada 22

Page #983
894 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha AhAra-pAnI detA hai, parantu usameM vaha itanA dhyAna avazya rakhatA hai ki apane zarIra ke poSaNa meM kahIM dUsare prANiyoM kA nAza na ho jaae| isa kAraNa vaha sadA nirdoSa AhAra hI svIkAra karatA hai aura samaya para sarasa-nIrasa jaisA bhI AhAra upalabdha ho, use samabhAvapUrvaka kara letA hai| vaha usameM harSa yA zoka nahIM krtaa| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI jaisA nirdoSa AhAra upalabdha hotA thA, anAsakta bhAva se kara lete the| ve dadhi Adi sarasa padArtha milane para harSita nahIM hote the aura kulmASa Adi nIrasa padArtha milane para zoka nahIM karate the| unakA uddezya sAdhanA ko cAlU rakhane ke lie peTa ko bharanA thaa| isalie yathAsamaya jaisA bhI zuddha AhAra milatA, usIse saMtoSa kara lete the| isase rasanA indriya para sahaja hI vijaya prApta ho jAtI hai aura isa vRtti se eka lAbha yaha hotA hai ki sAdhu meM dAtA kI nindA evaM prazaMsA karane kI bhAvanA ubudha nahIM hotii| jisakI rasoM meM Asakti hotI hai, vaha sarasa AhAra dene vAle kI prazaMsA evaM nIrasa AhAra dene vAle vyakti kI nindA karake pApa karma kA bandha kara letA hai| isalie sAdhu ko samaya para sarasa evaM nIrasa jaisA bhI AhAra upalabdha ho, use samabhAva pUrvaka karanA caahie| .. TIkAkAra ne prastuta gAthA meM AhAra ke viSaya meM prayukta zabdoM kA nimna artha kiyA hai-1-suiyaM dadhyAdinA bhaktAmArdIkRtamapi tathA bhuutm| 2-sukkN-bllcnnkaadi| 3-sIyaMpiMDa-paryuSita bhktm| 4-bukkasaM-cirantana dhaanyaudnm| 5-pullgN-yvnisspaavaadi| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki muni svAda ke lie AhAra nahIM karatA, kevala sAdhanA ke lie zarIra ko sthira rakhanA hotA hai, isa kAraNaM vaha AhAra karatA hai| aba sAdhya prApti kA upAya batalAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam - avi jhAi se mahAvIre, AsaNatthe akukkue jhaannN| uDDhe ahe tiriyaM ca pehamANe smaahimpddinne||14|| chAyA- api dhyAyati saH mahAvIraH, AsanasthaH akotkucaH dhyAnam / Urdhvamadhastiryag ca prekSamANaH samAdhiM apratijJaH // padArtha-avi-sambhAvanArtha meM hai| se-ve| mahAvIre-bhagavAna mhaaviir| jhAi

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 895 dhyAna karate the| AsaNatthe-Asanastha hokr| akukkue-mukhAdi kI caMcalatA * ko chodd'kr| jhANaM-dharma aura zukla dhyAna dhyAte the| uDDhaM-Urdhva lok| ahe-adholok| c-aur| tiriyaM-madhyaloka meM jo jIvAdi padArtha haiM, ve una dravyoM aura unakI paryAyoM kI nityAnityatA kA cintana karate the aur| samAhiMantaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ko| pehamANe-dekhate hue| apaDinne-pratijJA se rahita hokara dhyAna karate the| - mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, sthira Asana evaM sthira citta se dharma aura zukla dhyAna dhyAte the| ve usa dhyAna mudrA meM Urdhva loka, adho loka aura tiryag loka meM sthita dravya aura unakI paryAyoM ke nityAnitya rUpa kA cintana karate the| ve apane antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ko dekhate hue pratijJA se rahita hokara sadA dhyAna evaM Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahate the| . hindI-vivecana ___ sAdhanA meM dhyAna kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| dhyAna ke lie sabase pahalI AvazyakatA Asana kI hai| dhyAna ke lie utkuTka Asana, goduhika Asana, vIrAsana aura padmAsana Adi prasiddha haiN| ina AsanoM se sAdhaka zarIra ko sthira karake mana ko ekAgra karake Atma-cintana meM saMlagna hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI dRr3ha Asana se dharma evaM zukla dhyAna dhyAte the| isase mana viSayoM se haTakara Atma-svarUpa ko samajhane meM lagatA hai, isase karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| dhyeya vastu dravya aura paryAya rUpa hotI hai| ataH vaha nityAnitya hotI hai| yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki pratyeka vastu dravya rUpa se nitya hai aura paryAya rUpa se anitya hai| ataH dhyAna meM usake yathArtha svarUpa kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| pAtaMjala yoga darzana meM bhI yoga ke ATha aMga mAne gae haiM-1-yama, 2-niyama, 3-Asana, 4-prANAyAma, 5-pratyAhAra, 6-dhAraNA, 7-dhyAna aura 8-smaadhi| kucha vicAraka prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ko yoga kA aMga mAnate haiN| kaI sAdhaka utsAha, nizcaya, dhairya, saMtoSa, tattvadarzana aura deza tyAga ko hI yoga sAdhanA mAnate haiM aura koI mana ke nirodha ko hI sarva siddhi kA kAraNa mAnatA hai|

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896 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prastuta gAthA meM AtmavikAsa ke lie 3 sAdhana batAe haiM-Asana, dhyAna aura dhyey-smaadhi| AsanoM ke dvArA sAdhaka mana ko ekAgra kara letA hai| jaina yoga granthoM meM kucha Asana dhyAna yogya batAe gae haiN| jaise-1-paryaMkAsana, 2-arddha paryaMkAsana, 3-vajrAsana, 4 vIrAsana, 5-sukhAsana, 6-kamalAsana aura 7-kaayotsrg| isake bAda yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jisa Asana se sukha pUrvaka sthita hokara muni mana ko ekAgra kara sake, vahI sabase zreSTha Asana hai| dhyAna kI vidhi batAte hue likhA hai ki atyanta nizcala saumyatA yukta evaM spandana se rahita donoM netroM ko nAka ke. sAmane sthira kare / dhyAna ke samaya mukha aisA zAnta ho jaise ki vaha tAlAba jisameM matsya so rahe hoN| bhrU nizcala evaM vikAra hIna hoM, donoM oSTha na adhika khule hoM aura na jora se banda kie hue hoN| tAtparya yaha hai ki mukha para kisI taraha kI vikRti na ho, vaha zAnta evaM prasanna ho| ___jaina darzana meM mana-vacana aura zarIra ko yoga kahA hai| inakI zubha vRttiyoM se citta kI zuddhi hotI hai aura dhyAna, dhyAtA evaM dhyeya ina tInoM kI ekarUpatA se samAdhi prApta hotI hai| isI prAraMbhika vikAsa kA padastha, piMDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta kA nAma dekara inheM dharmadhyAna ke antargata mAnA hai| yaha satya hai ki dharma dhyAna Atma-vikAsa kI prathama zreNI hai aura zukla dhyAna carama zreNI hai| samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake yogoM kA nirodha karate samaya sarvajJa puruSa zukla dhyAna meM caturtha bheda kA dhyAna karake hI yogoM kA nirodha karake nirvANa pada ko prApta karate haiN| usa sthiti taka pahuMcane ke lie yA usa yogyatA ko prApta karane ke lie pahale dharmadhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| 1. paryaMkamarddhaparyaMka, vajraM vIrAsanaM tthaa| ____ sukhAravindapUrve ca kAyotsargazca smmtH|| -jJAnArNava, 28, 10 2. yena-yena sukhAsInA, vidadhyurnizcalaM mnH| ___ tattadeva vidheyaM syaanmunibhirbndhuraasnm|| -jJAnArNava 28, 11 3. nAsAgradezavinyaste, dhatte netre'tinishcle| prasanne saumyatApanne, niSpande mndtaarke|| -jJAnArNava 28, 35 4. bhrU vallI vikriyAhInaM, sushlissttaadhrpllvm| suptamatsyahradaprAya, viddhyaanmukhpNkjm|| -jJAnArNava 28, 36

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 897 anya darzanoM meM rAjayoga, haThayoga Adi prakriyAeM mAnI haiN| isase kucha kAla ke lie mana kA nirodha hotA hai| jaba taka haThayoga kI prakriyA calatI hai, taba taka mana rukA rahatA hai| usakI prakriyA samApta huI ki mana phira idhara-udhara uchala-kUda macAne lagatA hai| isalie jaina darzana ne haThayoga Adi kI sAdhanA para jora na dekara sahaja yoga kI bAta khii| sahaja yoga koI Agamika prakriyA kA nAma nahIM hai| Agama meM yogoM ko yA mana ko vaza meM karane ke lie 5 samiti batAI haiN| isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sAdhaka jisa samaya jo kriyA kare, usa samaya tadrUpa bana jaae| yadi use calanA hai to usa samaya apane mana ko cAroM ora ke vicAroM se haTAkara calane meM lagA de; yahAM taka ki calate samaya dhArmika cintana evaM svAdhyAya Adi bhI na kre| isa taraha anya kriyAeM karate samaya apane yogoM ko usameM lagA de| jisa samaya halana-calana kI kriyA nahIM kara rahA ho, usa samaya apane yogoM ko svAdhyAya yA dhyAna meM lagA de| isa taraha mana ko prati samaya kisI-na-kisI kAma meM lagAe rakhe, to phira use idhara-udhara bhAgane kA avakAza nahIM milegaa| vaha sahaja hI cintana meM ekAgra ho jaaegaa| isalie isa sAdhanA ke lie hamane sahaja yoga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, kyoMki isase yogoM ko sahaja rUpa se ekAgra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase ye yoga itane sadha jAte haiM ki nirvANa ke samaya inakA nirodha karake AtmA siddha avasthA ko prApta kara letI hai| saMsAra meM roka rakhane ke lie AtmA ke sAtha 6 paryApta mAnI gaI haiM-1-AhAra paryApta, 2-zarIra paryApta, 3-indriya paryApta, 4-mana paryApta, 5-bhASA paryApta aura 5-zvAsocchvAsa pryaapt| inase unmukta hokara hI AtmA mukta ho sakatA hai| ataH nirvANa ke samaya AtmA inakA bhI nirodha kara letA hai| parantu ekAeka to nirodha ho nahIM jaataa| isalie sAdhaka ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki vaha nirAhAra hone ke lie tapa ke dvArA AhAra ko kama karate hue zarIra para se mamatva haTAte hue, indriya evaM mana ko ekAgra karate hue mauna bhAva ko svIkAra karake AtmasAdhanA meM lIna rahe aura samiti-gupti ke dvArA yogoM ko apane vaza meM rakhane kA prayatna kre| yaha prakriyA AtmavikAsa ke lie upayukta hai| isameM yogoM ke sAtha kisI taraha kI jabaradastI na karake unheM sahaja bhAva se AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna kiyA jAtA hai|

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898 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isI sAdhanA ke dvArA yogoM ko apane vaza meM kiyA thaa| yA yoM kahie ki apane yogoM ko dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna kiyA thA aura Atma-svarUpa ko pUrNatayA jAnane ke lie unhoMne apane yogoM ko loka ke svarUpa kA cintana karane meM lagA diyA thA; kyoMki kisI padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara hI AtmA lokAloka ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai| jo vyakti eka padArtha ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMpUrNa loka ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM jAna sktaa| ataH loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie eka padArtha kA saMpUrNa jJAna Avazyaka hai| pratyeka padArtha dravya aura paryAya yukta hai aura loka bhI dravya aura paryAya yukta hai| ataH padArtha ke sabhI rUpoM kA jJAna karane kA artha hai, saMpUrNa loka kA jJAna karanA aura saMpUrNa loka kA jJAna karane kA tAtparya hai, padArtha ko pUrI taraha jaannaa| isa taraha eka ke jJAna meM samasta loka kA parijJAna aura samasta loka ke jJAna meM eka kA paribodha saMbaddha hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra sadA loka evaM AtmA ke svarUpa kA parijJAna karane ke lie cintana meM saMlagna rahate the| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- akasAI vigaya gehI ya saddarUvesu amucchie jhaaii| chaumatthovi parakkamamANo, na pamAyaM saiMpi kuvvitthaa||15|| chAyA-akaSAyI vigata gRddhizca zabdarUpeSu amUrchito dhyaayti| , chadmasthopi parAkramamANaH, na pramAdaM sakRdapi kRtvaan| padArtha-akasAI-bhagavAna kaSAyoM se rhit| y-aur| vigayagehI-gRddhipana se rahita tthaa| saddarUvesu-zabda rUpAdi meN| amucchie-amUrchita hokr| jhAI-dhyAna karate the| chaumatthovi-chadmastha hone para bhii| parakkamamANo-sadanuSThAna meM parAkrama karate hue unhoNne| saiMpi-eka bAra bhii| pmaayN-prmaad| na kuvitthA-nahIM kiyaa| mUlArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, kaSAya ko chor3akara, rasa gRddhi ko tyAgakara, . 1. vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie jijJAsu merA likhA huA 'aSTAMga yoga' avazya pddh'eN|

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navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 899 zabdAdi meM amUrchita hokara dhyAna karate the| chadmastha hone para bhI sadanuSThAna meM parAkrama karate hue unhoMne eka bAra bhI pramAda nahIM kiyaa| hindI-vivecana mana evaM cittavRtti ko sthira karane ke lie rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai| jaba taka jIvana meM kaSAyoM kA aMdhar3a calatA rahatA hai, taba taka mana kI vRttiyAM cintana meM ekAgra nahIM ho sktiiN| dIpaka kI lau havA ke jhoMkoM se rahita sthAna meM hI sthira raha sakatI hai| isI taraha cintana kI jyoti kaSAyoM kI upazAnta sthiti meM hI sthira rahatI hai| isake parijJAtA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA-kAla meM mana evaM cittavRtti ko Atma-cintana meM ekAgra karane ke lie rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM kA parityAga kara diyA aura pramAda kA bhI tyAga karake rAga-dveSa kA samUlataH nAza karane ke lie prayatnazIla ho ge| pramAda zubha kArya meM bAdhaka hai, vaha AtmA ko abhyudaya ke patha para bar3hane nahIM detA hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne usakA sarvathA parityAga kara diyA thaa| chadmastha avasthA meM bhagavAna ne kabhI bhI pramAda kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| isI adhyayana ke dUsare uddezaka kI cauthI gAthA meM bhI batAyA hai ki bhagavAna ne apramatta bhAva se sAdhanA kii| yahAM isa bAta ko aura spaSTa kara diyA hai ki bhagavAna ne chadmastha kAla meM kabhI bhI pramAda kA sevana nahIM kiyA thaa| chadma kA artha hotA hai-chidr| yahAM isakA tAtparya dravyachidroM se nahIM, bhAvachidroM se hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karma ko bhAvachidra kahA hai| ataH ye bhAva-chidra jisa AtmA meM sthita haiM, unheM chadmastha kahate haiM aura inakA kSaya kara dene para vyakti sarvajJa-sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| sAdhanAkAla meM bhagavAna bhI chadmastha the| inakA nAza karane ke lie ve pramAda kA tyAga karake sadA Atma-cintana evaM saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMmUlam- sayameva abhisamAgamma AyatayogamAya sohiie| abhinivvuDe amAille AvakahaM bhagavaM smiyaasii||16|| 1. isakI vyAkhyA a. 9 u. 2 kI gAthA 4 ke vivecana meM vizeSa rUpa se kI gaI hai|

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900 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha chAyA- svayameva abhisamAgasya, aaytyogmaatmshuddhyaa| ___ abhinivRttaH amAyAvI yAvat kathaM bhagavAn samitta aasiit|| padArtha-sayameva-svAtmA se tattva ko| abhisamAgamma-jAnakara bhagavAna tIrthapravartana karane ke lie udyata hue| AyasohIe-Atma zuddhi se| Ayata yogasupraNihita mana-vacana aura kAya yoga ko dhAraNa krke| abhinivvuDe-ve kaSAyoM ke upazama se abhinivRtta ho gae the| amAille-mAyA se rahita hokr| bhagavaMbhagavAna / Avakaha-jIvana prynt| samiyAsI-pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM ke paripAlaka the| mUlArtha-svataH tatva ko jAnane vAle bhagavAna mahAvIra apanI AtmA ko zuddha karake triyoga ko vaza meM karake kaSAyoM se nivRtta ho gae the aura ve samiti evaM gupti ke paripAlaka the| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA meM batAyA hai ki bhagavAna ne kisI ke upadeza se dIkSA nahIM lI thii| ve svayaM buddha the, apane hI jJAna ke dvArA unhoMne sAdhanA-patha ko svIkAra kiyA aura rAga-dveSa, kaSAyoM evaM pramAda kA tyAga karake Atma-cintana ke dvArA cAra ghAtika karmoM kA sarvathA nAza karake ve sarvajJa evaM savadarzI bne| sAdhanA-patha para calane vAle sAdhaka ke sAmane kitanI kaThinAiyAM AtI haiM, yaha bhI unake jIvana kI sAdhanA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| unhoMne kaha kara hI nahIM, balki svayaM sAdhanA karake yaha batA diyA ki sAdhaka ko prANAnta kaSTa utpanna hone para bhI apane sAdhanA-mArga se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| use sadA utpanna hone vAle parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA caahie| isa taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra samiti-gupti se yukta hokara sAr3he bAraha varSa taka vicare aura apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA rAga-dveSa evaM ghAtika karmoM kA kSaya karake sarvajJa bane aura Ayukarma ke kSaya ke sAtha avazeSa aghAtika karmoM kA kSaya karake siddha-buddha evaM mukta ho ge| prastuta uddezaka kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM bne|

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901 navama adhyayana, uddezaka 4 mUlam- esa vihi aNukkato, mAhaNeNa miimyaa| bahuso apaDinneNa, bhagavayA evaM rIyaMti // 17 // ttibemi chAyA- eSaH vidhiH anukrAntaH mAhanena mtimtaa| bahuzaH apratijJena, bhagavatA evaM riiynte|| iti bravImi padArtha-apaDinne-pratijJA se rhit| bhagavayA-aizvarya smpnn| miimyaamtimaan| mAhaNeNa-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| bahuso-aneka baar| esa vihi-ukta vidhi kaa| aNukkato-AcaraNa kiyA aura unake dvArA Acarita evaM upadiSTa isa vidhi kA anya sAdhakoM ne bhI apane Atma-vikAsa ke lie| evaM-isI prkaar| rIyaMti-paripAlana kiyaa| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ___ mUlArtha-pratijJA se rahita aizvarya saMpanna, parama medhAvI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ukta vidhi kA aneka bAra AcaraNa kiyA aura unake dvArA Acarita uvaM upadiSTa isa thidhi kA apane AtmavikAsa ke lie anya sAdhaka bhI isI prakAra paripAlana karate haiN| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| hindI-vivecana prastuta gAthA kA vivecana prathama uddezaka kI antima gAthA meM kiyA jA cukA hai| yahAM itanA dhyAna rakheM ki yaha gAthA prastuta adhyayana ke cAroM uddezakoM ke anta meM * duharAI gaI hai| isameM 'mAhaNeNa maImayA' vizeSaNa kucha gambhIratA ko lie hue haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kSatriya the, phira bhI unako matimAna mAhaNa-brAhmaNa kahA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki usa samaya brAhmaNa zabda vizeSa pracalita rahA hai aura isase zramaNa saMskRti ke isa siddhAnta kA bhI spaSTa rUpa se saMketa milatA hai ki janma se koI bhI vyakti brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, balki karma se hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA mAhaNa-hiMsA nahIM karane kI sAdhanA thii| ve sadA ahiMsA evaM samatA ke jhUle meM jhUlate rahe haiN| isI kAraNa unheM matimAna brAhmaNa kahA hai| kahAM vaidika yajJa anuSThAna meM ulajhA huA, hiMsA meM anurakta, raktaraMjita hAthoM vAlA brAhmaNa aura kahAM ahiMsA, dayA evaM kSamA kA devatA braahmnn| donoM kI jIvana rekhA meM AkAza-pAtAla jitanA aMtara! yahI kAraNa hai ki sUtrakAra ne vaidika paratparA meM pracalita brAhmaNa zabda

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902 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha kA artha-vikAsa karake ghora tapasvI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie use vizeSaNa rUpa se diyA hai| isake atirikta AcArAGga sUtra meM kaI sthaloM para Arya, brAhmaNa, medhAvI, vIra, buddha, paMDita, vedavid Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ina zabdoM ke prayoga meM hone vAle hiMsA, zoSaNa evaM utpIr3ana ke jahara ko amRta ke rUpa meM pariNata karake ina zabdoM ko gauravAnvita kiyA aura Arya evaM Aryapatha ko bhI divya-bhavya evaM unnata bnaayaa| 'ttibemi' kA vivecana pUrvavat smjheN| // caturtha uddezaka samApta // // navama adhyayana samApta //

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pAribhASika zabdakoza akarmabhUmi- manuSya - jisa kSetra meM utpanna hone vAle manuSya apane jIvana-nirvAha ke lie koI karma (kAma) nahIM karate / kalpavRkSoM ke dvArA unakI abhilASAoM evaM icchAoM kI pUrti ho jAtI hai / akalpanIya - grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai / akuzala - sadoSa / agrabIja - jisa vanaspati ke agra-Age ke bhAga meM bIja hai, jaise - nAriyalAdi / agItArtha - jo sAdhu 16 varSa se kama Ayu kA hai, vaha vaya-agItArtha hai aura jo sAdhu zruta meM AcAra-prakalpAgama, arthAt AcArAGga aura vyavahAra evaM nizItha ke artha kA jJAtA nahIM hai, vaha zruta se agItArtha hai / acitta-cetanA se rahita padArtha / jar3a padArtha acitta kahalAte haiM / acitta-yoni-jo utpattisthAna jIvapradezoM se rahita hai / acelaka5 - svalpa yA maryAdita vastra - yukta yA vastra -rahita muni / atIraMgama - saMsAra-sAgara ko taira kara kinAre para pahuMcane meM asamartha vyakti / adhyavasAya - pariNAma yA bhAva - vicAra | anagAra-ghara-parivAra se rahita sAdhu, zramaNa, nirgrnth| anantAnubaMdhI-krodha-jisake krodha kA ananta pragAr3ha anubandha - bandhana hai, arthAt jisake sAtha vaira-virodha ho gayA, vaha jIvanaparyanta banA rahatA hai, usakA krodha kabhI samApta nahIM hotA, use anantAnubandhI krodha kahate haiM / antardraSTA- - AtmA ko dekhane vAlA, Atma-cintana karane vAlA / antarAya-karma-AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ko prApta karane meM rukAvaTa DAlane vAlA karma /

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904 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha antevAsI-guru kI sevA meM saMlagna rahane vAlA yA sadA guru kI AjJA meM vicarane vAlA shissy| ananta-jisakA kahIM anta nahIM aataa| ananta catuSka-AtmA meM 1-ananta jJAna, 2-ananta darzana, 3-ananta sukha aura 4-ananta vIrya (zakti) kI sattA (astitva) rahatI hai| ___ ananya-ArAma-jo mokSa-mArga yA Atma-sAdhanA ke atirikta anyatra zAnti yA ArAma kA anubhava nahIM karatA yA jise Atma-sAdhanA meM hI ArAma va zAMti kI anubhUti hotI hai| ananya darzI-yathArtha draSTA, aatm-drshii| anya-liMgI-jainetara sAdhu ke veza meN| anartha-gata-jijJAsA-saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI abhilaassaa| anAthI muni-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga kA eka zramaNa, jisane magadhAdhipati zreNika ko jIvana kA yathArtha rahasya batAyA thA, use pratibodha diyA thaa| anAditva-padArtha ke astitva meM Ane kI koI Adi nahIM hai, arthAt jo padArtha ananta kAla se vidyamAna hai, usakA kabhI sarvathA abhinava nirmANa nahIM huaa| anArya deza-jahAM ke logoM meM Aryatva-ahiMsA, dayA, prema, sneha, satya Adi kA abhAva thaa| jo kaThora hRdaya vAle evaM nirdayI tathA parapIr3ana meM Ananda manAne vAle the| anAvRta-khulA huA, nagna, paradA yA AvaraNa se rhit| anukampA-kisI bhI duHkhI prANI ko pIr3ita dekhakara AtmA meM kampana honaa| dayA-bhAva jAgRta honaa| anupabhukta-jo padArtha abhI bhogA nahIM gayA hai| anubhavana-anubhUti yA anubhava honaa| anubhAga bandha-ba~dhane vAle karmoM kA anubhAga rasa kaisA hai? zubha hai yA azubha,. manda hai yA tIvra? isa taraha karma meM rasa ke paripAka ko anubhAga-bandha kahate haiN|

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pAribhASika zabdakoSa 905 anumodn-smrthn| anuvartana-paribhramaNa karanA, ghUmate rhnaa| anuSThAna-kriyA, saadhnaa| anoghatara-saMsAra-pravAha ko pAra karane meM asamartha vykti| apkAya-jina jIvoM ne pAnI ke zarIra ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| apratijJa-icchA, vAsanA evaM kAmanA se rhit| apratibandha-vihArI-vAyu kI taraha binA kisI pratibandha ke vicaraNa karane vAlA saadhk| aparijJAta-anajAna, jise kisI padArtha ke svarUpa kA bodha nahIM hai| aparimita-asIma (Boundless) jisakI koI sImA yA maryAdA nahIM hai| apavarga-mokSa yA mukti| apavAda-sayaMma rakSA ke lie vizeSa paristhiti meM jisa niSiddha mArga kA avalambana liyA jaae| apAraMgama-saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karane meM asamartha vykti| apauruSeya-jo puruSa dvArA nirmita nahIM hai, arthAt Izvara dvArA upadiSTa shaastr| abhakSya-jo padArtha khAne yogya nahIM hai| abhyAkhyAna-apalApa krnaa| abhigraha-pratijJA vishess| amanojJa-cAritra se hIna zithilAcArI sAdhu yA cAritra evaM zraddhA se bhraSTa yA rahita saadhu-snnyaasii| ayogI guNasthAna-Atma-sAdhanA kA carama vikAsa, isa guNasthAna kI Ayu kucha kSaNoM kI hai-a i u R aura lU ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya kii| yahAM pahuMcate hI AtmA samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake karma-janya mana-vacana aura kAya (zarIra) yoga kA nirodha kara letA hai aura turanta siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai|

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906 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha arthagata-jijJAsA-mokSa ke artha ko jAnane kI jijnyaasaa-bhaavnaa| araNaka-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 10 zrAvakoM (upAsakoM) meM se eka shraavk| arihanta-karma rUpI zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle mhaapuruss| avadhi-jJAna-mana aura indriyoM kI binA sahAyatA ke maryAdita kSetra meM sthita rUpI padArthoM ko spaSTa rUpa se jaannaa-dekhnaa| avamacelaka-svalpa evaM maryAdita vastra se yukt| avatI-tyAga se rhit| avasarpiNI-yaha dasa koTA-koTi sAgaropama kA kAla hotA hai, isameM 6 Are-samaya kA eka mApa-hote haiN| isake pratyeka Are meM sukha-samRddhi, zarIra, saMghayana, Ayu Adi kA hrAsa hotA rahatA hai| avinAbhAva-sambandha-jo sambandha eka-dUsare ke binA raha nahIM sktaa| jaise-guNa aura guNI donoM eka-dUsare ke abhAva meM raha nahIM skte| asaMyata-gRhastha yA jo saMyata-sAdhu nahIM hai| asaMvRtta-saMvara-Ate hue karma ko rokane kI eka prakriyA, se rahita hai| asadabhiyoga-jhUThA Aropa lgaanaa| asamyak-tattvoM evaM loka svarUpa ke yathArtha jJAna kA abhaav| . . asurakAya-rAkSasa, nIca jAti ke dev| bhavanapati, bANavyantara jAti ke devoM ko asura kahate haiN| azAzvata-kSaNika, sadA nahIM rahane vaalaa| ahiMsA-kisI prANI kA vadha nahIM karanA tathA use saMkleza nahIM phuNcaanaa| Agama-zAstra, suutr| AcArya hemacandra-12vIM zatAbdI ke prAkRta-saMskRta ke vidvAna jainAcArya, jo jaina zAstroM para TIkAeM evaM jaina darzana, yoga zAstra, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, jIvana-carita Adi vibhinna viSayoM ke aneka granthoM ke nirmAtA the| AcArAGga-bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa 12 aMga zAstroM meM prathama zAstra,. jisameM prAyaH sAdhvAcAra kA upadeza diyA gayA hai|

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pAribhASika zabda-koSa 907 - AjIvika-makhalI putra gauzAlaka kI sampradAya, Aja usakA astitva nahIM rahA aura na usakA sAhitya hI upalabdha hotA hai| AtaMkadarzI-naraka-tiryaMca Adi gati meM milane vAle duHkhoM evaM AtaMka ko dekhane vAlA yA pApa-karma karate hue Darane vaalaa| AtmatulA-AtmA kA tarAjU, arthAt kArya karane se pUrva vaha use apanI AtmA kI AvAja se parakha letA hai| . AtmavAdI-AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane vaalaa| AtmazlAghA-apanI aatmprshNsaa| Atyantika-pUrNa rUpa se| AdhAkarmI AhAra-jo AhAra Adi upabhoga ke padArtha sAdhu ke nimitta hiMsA karake taiyAra kie jAte haiN| Apta-pUrNa puruSa-jisameM rAga-dveSa yA doSoM kI jarA bhI kAlimA avazeSa nahIM rahI hai| - Ama-apakva pApakarma aura AdhAkarma-jo AhAra-pAnI Adi upabhoga ke padArtha sAdhu ke nimitta se banAe jAte haiM, doss| Ayata-kabhI samApta nahIM hone vAlA svarUpa, mokss| Ayukarma-jisa karma ke kAraNa jIva (AtmA) apane zarIra meM sthita rahatA hai aura jisake samApta hote hI jIva (AtmA) zarIra ko chor3a kara dUsarI gati yA mokSa meM calA jAtA hai| Arta-rAga-dveSa evaM viSaya-kaSAya se AvRtta ghirA huaa| Arta-raudra-dhyAna-duHkha se pIr3ita hokara sadA duHkha evaM zoka meM DUbe rahanA tathA rudra-dUsare kA samUlataH nAza karane kA bhAva rakhanA, sadA atyadhika durbhAvanAoM meM DUbe rhnaa| dUsare kA nAza karane ke upAyoM ko socate rhnaa| AvRta-DhakA huA, aacchaadit| aavrt-sNsaar|

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908 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha Astikya-yathArtha deva, guru aura dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA-vizvAsa honaa| AhAra saMjJA-khAdya padArthoM kA upabhoga karane kI abhilaassaa| iGgita maraNa-mRtyu ko nikaTa jAnakara samAdhi pUrvaka mRtyu kA AhvAna karanA, athavA jIvana paryanta ke lie anazana vrata svIkAra karake rakhI huI maryAdita bhUmi meM hI vicaraNa krnaa| iyattA-parimitatA, eka siimaa| IryApathika-kriyA-rAga-dveSa se rahita tIrthaMkaroM dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA, isase puNya-pApa kisI bhI taraha kA bandha nahIM hotaa| kevala prathama samaya meM karma Ate haiM, dvitIya samaya meM vedana-Atma-pradezoM se sparzita hote haiM aura tIsare samaya meM jhar3a jAte haiN| IryA samiti-calate samaya viveka pUrvaka dekhakara clnaa| apane mana-vacana aura kAya yoga ko dharma-carcA, cintana-manana evaM anya saba viSayoM se haTAkara mArga avalokana meM lgaanaa| upabhogAvaziSTa-upabhoga-kAma meM lene ke bAda zeSa bace hue pdaarth| utpAda-utpanna honaa| utsarga-vaha mArga jisakI sAdhanA sadA-sarvadA kI jA ske| sadA AcaraNa karane yogya saadhnaa-pth| utsarpiNI-yaha dasa koTA-koTi sAgaropama kA kAla hotA hai, isameM 6 Are-samaya kA eka (nApa)-hote haiN| isake pratyeka Are meM sukha-samRddhi, zarIra, saMghayana, Ayu Adi kI vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| udgamana ke doSa-AhAra ke ve doSa jo andha anurAgI bhakta ke dvArA lagAe jAte haiN| AdhAkarmI Adi-sAdhu ke nimitta AhAra Adi banAkara denaa| ____ utpAdana ke doSa-AhAra grahaNa karane ke ve doSa jo svAda lolupI sAdhu ke dvArA sevana kie jAte haiN| udbhija-pRthvI kA bhedana karake utpanna hone vAle prANI TiDDI, pataMge aadi|

Page #998
pAribhASika zabdakoza 909 - udIraNA-jo karma abhI taka udaya meM nahIM Ae haiM, unheM vizeSa prakriyA ke dvArA samaya se pahale hI udaya meM le Ane kA nAma udIraNA hai| ___ uddezaka-adhyayana ke aneka vibhAgoM meM se eka vibhaag| adhyayana meM prayukta hone vAle vibhinna viSayoM meM se abhinava viSaya ko nae zIrSaka se prArambha karane kI pddhti| upakaraNa-vastra-pAtra Adi sAdhana yA saamgrii| updessttaa-updeshk.| upadhAna-tapa-sAdhanA kI eka prkriyaa| upayoga-AtmA ko jAnane evaM dekhane kI zakti, jise darzana aura jJAna bhI kahate haiN| upasarga-kisI deva-dAnava yA mAnava dvArA diyA jAne vAlA ksstt| upazama-zAMta, rAga-dveSa evaM kASAyika bhAvoM ko upazAMta kara denaa| upAdeya-svIkAra karane yogy| uSNa yoni-jisa utpatti sthAna meM uSNa-garama sparza pAyA jAtA hai| Rju-sarala, nisskptt| eka deza-eka bhAga, eka hissaa| eka zATaka-eka vstr| eSaNA ke doSa-AhAra ke ve doSa jo anurAgI bhakta evaM svAda lolupa sAdhu donoM ke dvArA lagAe lAte haiN| ogha saMjJA-jIva kI avikasita evaM avyakta cetanA avsthaa| audayika bhAva-karma prakRtiyoM kA udaya bhAva rhnaa| audArika-haDDI, mAMsa-majjA, rakta, vIrya Adi se yukta sthUla zarIra, jo manuSya aura tiryaMca meM pAyA jAtA hai| aunodarya-alpAhAra, kSudhA-bhUkha se kama AhAra krnaa| aupapAtika-utpattizIla, janmAMtara meM saMkramaNa karane vAlA yA deva aura naarkii|

Page #999
zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha deva aura nArakI ke janma-sthAna ko upapAta kahate haiM aura upapAta se utpanna hone ke kAraNa ye aupapAtika kahalAte haiM / 910 aupazamika-samyaktva-jisameM darzana - moha karma kI sAtoM prakRtiyoM ko upazama zAMta kara diyA hai, dabA diyA hai| aMgirA - eka mahAn RSi / vaidika paraMparA kI mAnyatA hai ki Izvara ne ina RSiyoM (aGgirA Adi) ko vedoM kA rahasya batAyA thA / aMDaja - aMDe se utpanna hone vAle prANI / aMtardIpaja-manuSya-lavaNa samudra meM sthita dvIpoM meM janmane vAle manuSya / vaise yaha kSetra bhI akarmabhUmi hI hai / kaTibandha - dhotI ke sthAna meM pahanane kA vastra / kartRtva-karma-kArya kA karane vAlA / karma baddha - karmoM se ba~dhI huI / karmabhUmi manuSya - jisa kSetra meM manuSya kRSi, vyApAra, naukarI evaM zastrAstra kA kAma karake, puruSArtha karake apanA jIvana yApana karatA hai, use karmabhUmi kahate haiM aura usa kSetra meM utpanna hone vAle manuSya ko karmabhUmi- manuSya / karmavAdI - karma ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlane vAlA / karmA zrava - karma ke Ane kA dvAra / kalpa-sUtra---AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA racita eka zAstra, jisameM muni-kalpa (maryAdA), bhagavAna RSabhadeva, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke jIvana kA varNana, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana kI pATa paramparA ( sthavirAvalI) kA varNana hai / kalpAtIta - jinake lie unakA apanA jJAna evaM AcaraNa hI kalpa yA maryAdA thii| kaSAyamUlaka-badhyamAna karma - kaSAya ke mUla nimitta se baMdhe hue karma / kAyotsarga - zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA / kArmaNa zarIra-saMsAra meM sthita AtmA ke sAtha lagA huA eka sUkSma zarIra jo karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura sadA kAla sAtha rahatA hai / mRtyu ke samaya sthUla zarIra

Page #1000
pAribhASika zabdakoza yahIM raha jAtA hai, parantu yaha sUkSma zarIra sAtha rahatA hai aura yahI AtmA ko apane utpatti sthAna para le jAtA hai| 911 kASAyika5- kaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se yukta bhAva / kiMpAka phala-eka prakAra kA phala jo varNa-rUpa, gaMdha, rasa se sundara, suvAsita evaM svAdiSTa lagatA hai, parantu svabhAva se viSAkta hotA hai / vaha khAne vAle ko niSprANa banA detA hai / kriyAvAdI - kriyA - AcaraNa kA mArga batAne vAlA / kurAna zarIpha - musalamAnoM kA dharma-graMtha / kuzala- nirdoSa / kUTastha - binA kisI parivartana ke sadA-sarvadA bane rahanA / kRta-akRta- - karane yogya ho yA na ho / kekla jJAna - indriya, mana evaM anya kisI bhI jJAna kI binA apekSA ke tInoM loka meM sthita dravyoM evaM unake trikAla -vartI bhAvoM ko yugapat hastAmalakavat jAnanA - dekhanA / kezI - zramaNa - bhagavAna pArzvanAtha (23 veM tIrthaMkara) ke ziSya, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM vidyamAna the aura gautama svAmI ke sAtha vicAra carcA karane ke bAda bha. mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sammilita ho gae / kSayopazama-karma kI kucha prakRtiyoM ko naSTa kara denA aura kucha ko zAnta kara denA, arthAt unheM ubharane na denA / kSayopazamika- samyaktva - jisameM darzana - moha karma kI kucha prakRti kSaya evaM kucha kA upazama hotA hai| kSAyika samyaktva- jisameM darzana - moha karma kI 7 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai 1 kSetrajJa - agni ke varNa Adi ko jAnane vAlA / kSemaMkarI - kalyANakArI / jJAnAvaraNIya - jJAna ko AvRta karane, Dhakane vAlA karma / gayA

Page #1001
912 . zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha khudaa-iishvr| khedajJa-agni kI dahana zakti ko jAnane vaalaa| gajasukamAla-kRSNa-vAsudeva ke laghu-bhrAtA aura bhagavAna ariSTaneminAtha ke suziSya, jinhoMne jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI, usI dina siddhatva ko pA liyaa| ___ gaNadhara-gaNa (sAdhu-sAdhvI ke samUha) ko dhAraNa karane vAle, arthAt gaNa kI vyavasthA karane vaale| tIrthaMkaroM kI artha rUpa vANI ko sUtra rUpa meM grathita karane vaale| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke indrabhUti gautama Adi 11 gaNadhara the| gaNi-piTaka-jJAna kA piTArA-jJAna-maMjUSA (Treasure of Knowldge) / gati-yUM to gati kA artha hotA hai-calanA, para naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya va deva ina cAra utpatti sthAnoM ko bhI gati kahate haiN| yahAM gati kA artha ukta cAra gati rUpa saMsAra hai| gati-Agati-jIva ke AvAgamana ke sthaan| gati-trasa-jina jIvoM ne trasa nAma karma evaM gati. kA bandha hone se trasahalana-calana karane vAle, jIvana ko prApta kiyA hai, unheM gati-trasa kahate haiN| guNa-kisI vastu meM rahane vAlI paryAya vizeSa aura zabdAdi viSaya, viSaya-vikAra ko bhI guNa kahate haiN| guNArthI-viSaya-vAsanA kA abhilaassii| guNI-vaha vastu vizeSa, jisameM guNa rahate haiN| gupti-mana-vacana aura kAya (zarIra) yoga kA gopana krnaa| gurutv-bhaariipn| gautama svAmI-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama aura pramukha ziSya evaM prathama gnndhr| gauzAlaka-makhalI jAti kA eka vyakti, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratiSThA ko dekhakara unakI taraha unake sAtha rahane lagA aura unheM apanA guru mAnane lgaa| vaha 6 varSa taka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha rhaa| usake bAda alaga hokara usane apanA AjIvaka saMpradAya claayaa|

Page #1002
pAribhASika zabdakoza granthi - gAMTha | grAmadharma - kAma-vAsanA yA bhogecchA / glAna - vRddha; rogI aura asvastha / * 913 ghAtika-karma-jJAna-darzana, sukha aura vIrya zakti, AtmA ke ina cAra mUla guNoM kI ghAta karane vAle, arthAt inheM AvRta karane vAle jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karma ghAtika karma kahalAte haiM / ghrANendriya- nAka, nAsikA / cakravartI-sampUrNa bharata kSetra para ekacchatra rAjya karane vAlA zAsaka / caNDakauzika-sarpa-eka bhayaMkara viSadhara (sarpa) jisakI phuMkAra se manuSya kyA, pazu-pakSI bhI mara jAte the, per3a-paudhe patra - puSpa evaM phaloM se rahita ho jAte the, jisako nirbhayatA pUrvaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ne usakI bAmbI para jAkara upadeza diyA aura use nirviSa banAkara usake evaM janatA ke jIvana ko zAntimaya bnaayaa| caturindriya - jina prANiyoM ke zarIra, jihvA, nAka aura AMkha cAra indriyAM haiN| caudaha-pUrva- tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA upadiSTa vizAla jJAna, jo vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| cAra jJAna - 1 - matijJAna, 2 - zruta jJAna, 3 - avadhi jJAna, 4 - manaH paryava -jJAna aura 5- kevala jJAna | ye pAMca jJAna samyag jJAna mAne gae haiN| isameM se pahale cAra jJAna / cAra yAma - ahiMsA, satya, asteya aura aparigraha vrata / cAritra - AtmA meM sthita karma-pravAha ko samApta karane kI eka sAdhanA prakriyA | cAritra dharma - Agama meM upadiSTa sAdhanA ko jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa denA / cAritra mohanIya - eka prakAra kA AvaraNa, jisake rahate AtmA tyAga - mArga ko svIkAra nahIM kara pAtA / cArvAka - eka bhAratIya darzana, jo AtmA ke svatantra astitva aura naraka svarga ko nahIM maantaa|

Page #1003
914 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha ___ cUlikA-mUla graMtha ke viSaya meM rahI huI kamI ko pUrNa karane yA viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie mUla grantha ke sAtha jor3A gayA graMtha yA adhyyn| colapaTTaka-dhotI ke sthAna meM pahanane kA vstr| chaTTA guNasthAna-pUrNataH tyAga mArga svIkAra karane kA sthaan| chadmastha-jina prANiyoM ko saMpUrNa (kevala) jJAna nahIM huA hai| jinameM abhI taka rAga-dveSa ke bhAva sthita haiN| jambU svAmI-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara aura prathama AcArya ke suziSya tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana ke dvitIya shaastaa-aacaary| ___jayantI-bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jJAnavatI evaM sevA-niSTha upAsikA jisane aneka bAra bhagavAna se prazna pUche the| jarAyuja-jera se AvRta utpanna hona vAle prANI, gAya-bhaiMsa aadi| jAtismaraNa jJAna-AtmA kI eka zuddha avasthA yA bhAvanA; jisake dvArA AtmA indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA apane nirantara sannI paMcendriya (mana yukta pazu-pakSI yA manuSya) ke kie gae aneka yA 900 bhavoM ko dekha letA hai| jinakalpa-sAdhu-jIvana kI viziSTa saadhnaa| saMgha se alaga rahakara ekAkI sAdhanA karane vAle, dUsaroM ko upadeza na dene vAle, ziSya na banAne vAle, apane zarIra kI bhI sAra-sambhAla na karane vAle, nagna rahane vAle sAdhu kI mryaadaa| jineMdra-rAga-dveSa ke vijetaa| jinezvara-rAga-dveSa rUpa samasta bhAva zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane vAle yA manovikAroM ke vijetaa| jinopadiSTa-rAga-dveSa vijetA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke dvArA updeshit-prruupit| jainadarzana-jina bhagavAna tIrthaMkaropadiSTa siddhAnta, arthAt jo Apta puruSoM dvArA upadiSTa jainAgamoM ko pramANa mAnatA hai| ____ tapa-AhAra-pAnI, svAda, rasa evaM kaSAyoM-krodha mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA rAga-dveSa kA tyAga krnaa|

Page #1004
pAribhASika zabdakoza tAdAtmya sambandha - guNa aura guNI kI eka rUpatA kA sambandha, arthAt guNa aura guNa kA svAbhavika yA sadA sthita rahane vAlA sambandha / titikSA - sahanazIlatA, sahiSNutA / tIrthaMkara - sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA caturvidha- cAra prakAra ke saMgha (samUha) ko tIrtha kahate haiM aura isake saMsthApaka ko tIrthaMkara / vartamAna kAlacakra meM 24 tIrthaMkara hue haiM, unameM bhagavAna RSabhadeva prathama haiM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra antim| tejaskAya-jina jIvoM ne agni ke zarIra ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| 915 tejolezyA - eka zakti, jisake dvArA tapasvI sAdhaka apane pratidvandvI para prajvalyamAna pudgala phaiMkatA hai, jisase vaha jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai| ise tejolabdhi bhI kahate haiM / terahavAM guNasthAna - jahAM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone se karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, parantu mana-vacana aura kAya yoga kA sadbhAva hone se kevala karma Ate haiM aura turanta jhar3a jAte haiN| yahAM AtmA ko pUrNa jJAna hotA hai / taijasa zarIra - pAcana kriyA karane vAlA eka sUkSma zarIra / yaha zarIra bhI saMsAra avasthA meM jIva ke sadA sAtha rahatA hai / trasa-sthAvara - jo prANI trAsa pAkara duHkha se bacane ke lie sukha ke sthAna meM A-jA sakate haiM, ve trasa aura jo kahIM A-jA nahIM sakate, eka jagaha sthira rahate haiM, a. sthAvara / dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke prANI trasa aura ekendriya prANI sthAvara kahalAte haiN| trikAlavartI - tInoM kAla meM bartane vAlA / tri-karaNa - kisI kArya ko karanA, karavAnA aura samarthana karanA / tripatha - samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ina tInoM mArgoM kA sumilana | tri- yAma - jIvana kI tIna avasthAeM - prathama yAma 8 se 30 varSa, madhyama- yAma 30 se 60 varSa aura antima yAma 60 varSa se lekara antima sAMsa taka kA samaya / yA samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra athavA hiMsA, jhUTha aura parigraha kA parityAga / tri-yoga-mana-vacana aura kAya (zarIra ) yoga /

Page #1005
916 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha trIndriya-jina prANiyoM ke zarIra, jihvA aura ghrANa-nAka kevala tIna indriyAM hI haiN| traikAlika satya-Agata, vartamAna aura anAgata tInoM kAla meM samAna rUpa se vidyamAna rahane vaalaa| daNDa ruup-hiNsk| darzanamohanIya-samyak zraddhA para moha karma kA AvaraNa, jisase jIva tattvoM para zraddhA nahIM kara paataa| darzana saptaka-anantAnubaMdhI pragAr3ha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva-mohanIya, samyaktva-mohanIya aura mizra-mohanIya ina sAta prakRtiyoM ko darzana saptaka kahate haiN| jaba taka inakA udaya rahatA hai, taba taka samyag darzana kI prApti nahIM hotii| darzanAvaraNIya karma-avalokana karane kI sAmAnya dRSTi ko AvRta karane vAlA / krm| dazavaikAlika sUtra-zaMyabhavAcArya dvArA saMkalita aura cAra mUla zAstroM meM se pahalA mUla zAstra, jisameM sAdhvAcAra kA varNana hai| dukha pratighAta-duHkhoM kA nAza karanA yA duHkhoM se chuTakArA paanaa| duSpratyAkhyAna-burA yA mithyA tyaag| devadUSya vastra-tIrthaMkaroM ko dIkSA lete samaya indra dvArA diyA jAne vAlA eka vstr| tIrthaMkara isa vastra ke atirikta anya vastra grahaNa nahIM krte| devarddhigaNi-kSamA-zramaNa-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lagabhaga 900 varSa bAda hone vAle aacaary| inhoMne hI vI. saM. 980 meM AgamoM ko sarvaprathama lipibaddha kiyA thaa| __drava-dravita-tarala (spunapaka) padArtha, parantu yahAM isakA artha hai, saMyama-sAdhanA yA rAga-dveSa se nivRtta honaa| dravika-rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone vAlA saadhk| dravya-vastu kA mUla svabhAva pdaarth| dravya-upadhi-karma evaM karmajanya sAdhana-mana-vacana aura kAya (zarIra) yog| dvAdazAMgI-12 aMga sUtra, jinheM zAstra yA Agama bhI kahate haiN|

Page #1006
pAribhASika zabdakoza 917 dvIndriya-jina prANiyoM ke zarIra aura jihvA sirpha do indriyAM hI haiN| dharmadhyAna-AtmA evaM loka ke yathArtha svarUpa kA Atmajyoti ko vikasita karane ke lie, cintana krnaa| dharmasaMjJA-dharma-patha yA sAdhanAmArga para calane kI bhAvanA kA ubuddha honaa| dhuta-AtmA para lage hue rAga-dveSa ke maila ko httaanaa| dhyaan-cintn-mnn| dhruvAcArI-mokSa prApti ke sAdhana-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA paripAlana karane vAlA saadhk| dhRti-shnshiiltaa| dhrauvya-nityatva, vastu kA sadA sarvadA sthAyI rhnaa| nava tatva-jaina darzana jIva, ajIva (jar3a), puNya, pApa, Asrava (karma ke Ane kA dvAra), saMvara (Ane vAle karmoM ko rokane kI eka prakriyA), nirjarA (karmoM ko eka deza se kSaya karane kI sAdhanA), bandha (karmoM kA ba~dhanA) aura mokSa (karmoM se sarvathA mukta honA), ina nau ko mUla tattva (Elements) svIkAra karatA hai| nAgAsAkI aura hirozimA-jApAna ke do bar3e zahara, jinheM dvitIya vizva yuddha meM amerikA ne aNubama girAkara naSTa kara diyA thaa| nAstika-jise AtmA-paramAtmA, svarga, naraka evaM punarjanmAdi meM vizvAsa nahIM nikAcita-jo karma itane cikane evaM pragAr3ha ba~dha gae haiM ki ve jisa rUpa meM ba~dhe haiM, unheM usI rUpa meM bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| ___ nigoda-jIva ke utpatti sthAna kI vaha yoni jahAM eka zarIra meM ananta jIva rahate haiM aura ananta kAla taka vahIM janma-maraNa karate rahate haiN| nigrh-dmn| nidAna-kAmanA-phala kI icchA evaM vaasnaa| nidhata-kaSAyoM ke kAraNa jina karma vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA Atma pradezoM ke sAtha bandha ho cukA hai|

Page #1007
918 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha nimajjita-DUbA huaa| niyAgapratipanna-samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se yukt| nirAma-pakva, niSpApa aura AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rhit| nirAvaraNa-AcaraNa yA karma evaM ajJAna ke parade se rhit| nirukti-vyaakhyaa| nirupakramauAyuSya-kisI prakAra kA upakrama-AghAta lagane para bhI jIva kA AyuSya kama nahIM hotaa| ___nirgrantha-dhana-dhAnya Adi dravya-parigraha aura rAga-dveSa, kAma, krodhAdi bhAva-parigraha kI gAMTha se rahita saadhu| nirjarA-AtmA para cipaTe hue karmoM ko tapa svAdhyAyAdi sAdhanA ke dvArA AtmA se alaga krnaa| nirdvandva-dvandva-saMgharSa se rhit| niyukti-jaina AgamoM (zAstroM) para prAkRta bhASA meM kI gaI gadya yA padyamaya vyAkhyA (ttiikaa)| nirvaann-mukti| nirveda-vairAgya bhAva yA veda-sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanA se nivRtta hiinaa| nivRtti-apanI vRtti ko saMsAra se haTA lenaa| niSkampa-kampanna-rahita, sthir| niSkarma-darzI-niSkarma siddha banane kI dRSTi (bhAvanA) yA siddhatva ko prApta karane kA abhilaassii| nizcaya dRSTi-vAstavika evaM yathArtha dRsstti| naisargika-svabhAva se yA dUsare ke upadeza ke binA jJAna kA honaa| paMca muSTi hu~cana-sira ke sabhI bAloM kA jo pAMca muSTi sthAna meM vibhakta haiM, apane hAtha se luMcana karanA (ukhaadd'naa)| paMcAcAra-1. jJAna AcAra, 2. darzana AcAra, 3. cAritra AcAra, 4. tapa AcAra

Page #1008
pAribhASika zabdakoza 919 aura 5. vIrya puruSArtha aacaar| arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya-puruSArtha kA AcaraNa krnaa| paMcendriya-jina prANiyoM ke zarIra, jihvA, nAka, AMkha aura kAna pAMcoM indriyAM haiN| paNDita-jJAnI, samyag dRsstti| samyag jJAna se yukta, pApoM se Darane yA bacane vaalaa| paNDitamaraNa-jJAna pUrvaka maraNa bhAva ko prApta honA, arthAt samasta pApoM evaM mamatva bhAva kA parityAga karake zAnta bhAva se mRtyu kA AhvAna krnaa| pAMca mahAvrata-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| pAMca yAma-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha vrt| . pAMDityAbhimAnI-jise apanI vidvattA kA abhimAna hai| para-prakAzaka-jJAna, apane jJAna se dUsare padArthoM ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karatA , hai-parantu apane svarUpa ko prakAzita nahIM krtaa| parama medhAvI-zreSTha-pUrNa jnyaanii| paramANu-pudgala kA vaha sabase choTA hissA, jisakA eka se dUsarA vibhAga na ho ske| para-vyAkaraNa-dUsare kA upadeza yA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA updesh| parigraha-dhana-sampatti evaM padArthoM meM Asakti mamatva bhAva evaM tRSNA rkhnaa| parigraha saMjJA-padArthoM evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM tathA dhana-vaibhava para Asakti bhAva evaM tRSNA kA jAgRta honaa| pariNAmI-parivartita hone vaalaa| pariNAmI nitya-vastu kA paryAyoM kI badalatI huI sthiti meM bhI dravya rUpa se sthAyI rhnaa| priyuun-jiirnn-shiirnn| paritApa-vizeSa taap-ksstt| paritApanI kriyA-dUsare kI AtmA ko paritApa-santApa kA kaSTa denaa|

Page #1009
920 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha paribodha - jJAna / parimita - sImita / parivandana - abhinandana yA prazaMsA / parivrAjaka - saMnyAsI / parISaha - zIta uSNAdi kA kaSTa / paretara - upadeza - para kA artha yahAM tIrthaMkara hai / ataH tIrthaMkara ke atirikta kisI anya mahApuruSa kA upadeza / paryuSita- bAsI AhAra / parva vIja - jisa vanaspati kI gAMThoM meM bIja hotA hai, gannA, bAMsa Adi / prANAtipAtinI kriyA - apanI yA anya kIM AtmA ko kaSTa - pIr3A denA yA kisI ke prANoM kA nAza kara denA / pAdopagamana- - mRtyu ko nikaTa jAnakara sAdhaka sadA ke lie AhAra- pAnI kA tyAga karake nizceSTa hokara vRkSa kI TUTI huI zAkhA kI taraha niSkampa bhAva se par3A rahatA hai| pArzvastha-zithilAcArI yA sAdhvAcAra se gire hue athavA jinake pAsa cAritra kA pratIka veza to hai, parantu jIvana meM AcaraNa kriyAnvita nahIM hai| pudgala-jar3a padArtha aNu-paramANu pudgala kA zuddha rUpa hai, ananta- ananta paramANuoM ke milane se eka skandha banatA hai, jise AtmA karma rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai aura vahI skandha indriya evaM mana ke dvArA jAnA dekhA jA sakatA hai 1 punarjanma - ja - jaba taka karmoM kA pUrNataH kSaya na ho jAe, taba taka mRtyu punaH janma grahaNa karanA / puruSa - AtmA / sAMkhya darzana meM AtmA ko puruSa zabda se saMbodhita kiyA hai| puruSa pramANa mArga - calate samaya apane sAmane kA sAr3he tIna hAtha lambA kSetra | paigambara - khudA (Izvara) kA sandeza vAhaka / pota - carmamaya thailI se utpanna hone vAle prANI, hAthI Adi / ke bAda

Page #1010
pAribhASika zabdakoza 921 prakRti-jar3a tttv| sAMkhya darzana jar3a padArthoM ko prakRti mAnatA hai| prakRti bandha-karmoM kI prakRti-svabhAva kA baMdha honA, arthAt Ane vAle karma jJAnAvaraNa haiM, darzanAvaraNa haiM yA anya prakRti ke haiN| prajJApanA sUtra-12 upAMga sUtroM meM se caturtha upAMga shaastr| prajJAvAna-padArthoM ke heya aura upAdeya svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAtA, jnyaanii| pracchanna-chipI huii| pratimAsaMpanna-vizeSa pratijJA dhAraNa karane vAlA saadhk| pratilekhana-vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA samyaktayA avalokana karane kI eka prkriyaa| pratyakSIkaraNa-sAkSAt anubhv| pratyAkhyAna-tyAga, niyama evaM pratijJA grahaNa krnaa| pratyeka buddha-apanI AtmapreraNA evaM AtmajAgRti se sAdhanA patha para gatizIla saadhk| pradeza baMdha-karma vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA AtmA meM praviSTa honaa| pradezI rAjA-zvetAmbikA nagarI kA rAjA jo kisI samaya nAstika thA, parantu bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke ziSya kezI zramaNa ke pratibodha se jaina bana gayA thaa| pradoSikA kriyA-apanI yA anya kI AtmA para dveSa krnaa| prabuddha-viziSTa jJAnI, sajaga puruss| prabhUta-atyadhika, aisA khajAnA jo kabhI samApta nahIM hotaa| pramAdI-viSaya, kaSAya, mada, avrata, mithyAtva Adi vikAra pramAda haiN| ataH ina vikAroM meM saMlagna rahane vAlA pramAdI kahalAtA hai| . pramArjanI-zarIra para baiThe hue makkhI-macchara Adi ko haTAne ke lie Una kA banA huA eka choTA-sA gucchk| prvcn-updesh| prazama-kaSAyoM ko acchI taraha se zAnta-upazAnta krnaa|

Page #1011
922 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha prazasta-sundara, sarala aura nisskttNk| prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva-prANa dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa 'prANI', tInoM kAla meM rahane ke kAraNa 'bhUta', tInoM kAla meM jIvana (cetanA) yukta hone se 'jIva', aura paryAyoM ke parivartita hone para bhI Atma dravya kI sattA meM antara nahIM Ane se 'sattva' kahalAtA hai| aise-dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya ko prANI, vanaspati ko bhUta, paJcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya ko jIva aura pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu aura agni kAya ko sattva kahate haiN| prAnta-nikRSTa khAnA evaM tRNa Adi kI tuccha shyyaa| prAsuka-harI-sabjI, bIja evaM jIva-jantu Adi se rahita pdaarth| pRthvIkAya-jina prANiyoM ne pRthvI kA zarIra dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| bandhamokSa-AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha baMdhana aura unase (karmoM se) sarvathA mukta honaa| bahuzruta-zAstra, AgamoM ke rahasya ko jAnane vaalaa| baddha-ba~dhe hue| baal-ajnyaanii| bAla-saMnyAsI-ajJAna tapa karane vAlA saMnyAsI sAdhaka, jo kaSTa to saha rahA thA, parantu sAdhanA ke yathArtha jJAna se zUnya thaa| bAhubalI-bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA dvitIya putra, bharata cakravartI kA choTA bhaaii| bauddha darzana-tathAgata buddha ke dvArA upadiSTa siddhaant| brahma-Izvara, prmaatmaa| bRhatkalpa bhASya-cheda sUtroM meM se eka sUtra (zAstra) aura usa para prAkRta padya meM vistRta vivecn| ___ mAMDale ke doSa-AhAra karate samaya sAdhu dvArA lagAe jAne vAle doSa-jaise mUrchA bhAva se AhAra kI prazaMsA karake use khAnA, usakI nindA karate hue khAnA aadi| - matijJAna-indriya aura mana yA buddhi kI sahAyatA se padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha krnaa|

Page #1012
pAribhASika zabdakoza 923 madhyastha bhAva-taTastha bhAva yA vRtti / manaH paryAyajJAna - mana aura indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA sannI ( mana vAle ) paMcendriya jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnanA / malli - vartamAna kAlacakra ke 19 veM tIrthaMkara kA nAma / 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM yaha eka hI aise tIrthaMkara hue haiM, jo strI-liMga meM the / mahA-parijJA - viziSTa jJAna / mahAyAna - utkRSTa cAritra, mokSamArga / mAra- kAmadeva, saMsAra / mithyAdarzana - ajJAnI vyaktiyoM dvArA prarUpita upadeza yA galata samajha, galata dRSTi / mumukSu - mokSa prApti kI abhilASA rakhane yA mukti ke sAdhanA-patha para calane vAlA sAdhaka / muhammada - musalamAnoM ke eka paigambara ( dhArmika netA ) / mUla-bIja - jisa vanaspati ke mUla meM bIja hai / mUlasthAna - karmabandha yA saMsAra ke mUla kA kAraNa / meghakumAra muni - rAjagRhI ke mahArAja zreNika kA putra aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ziSya / maithuna - saMjJA - strI-puruSa-saMyoga kI kAmanA kA udita honA / mohanIya karma - AtmA kI zuddha - zraddhA evaM tyAga bhAvanA ko AvRta karane vAlA karma / moha saMjJA-viSaya-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM meM Asakta rahanA / bhaMga - vikalpa | 1. bhakta pratyAkhyAna - mRtyu ko nikaTa jAnakara jIvana paryanta ke lie anazana vrata svIkAra karanA / bhagavatI sUtra - bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa pAMcAvAM aMga - zAstra / ise vivAha pati bhI kahate haiM /

Page #1013
924 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha bhagavAna RSabhadeva-vartamAna kAlacakra ke prathama tIrthaMkara (avatAra puruss)| bhagavAna mahAvIra-zramaNa-jaina-saMskRti ke 24veM tIrthaMkara (avtaar)| . bhaya saMjJA-kisI bhayaMkara vastu ko dekhakara yA kisI ajJAta aniSTa kI kalpanA se mana meM utpanna hone vAle Dara yA bhaya kA AbhAsa honaa| bharata-bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA jyeSTha putra aura bharata-kSetra kA prathama cakravartI raajaa| bhavya-jisa AtmA meM mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA hai| bhoktRtva-apane kRta karma kA phala bhognaa| bhautik-saaNsaarik| yti-saadhu| yAjJika hiMsA-yajJa kI balivedI para kI jAne vAlI pazuoM yA manuSyoM kI hiNsaa| yugapat-eka saath| yoga-mana-vacana aura kAyA (zarIra) kI pravRtti yA sAdhanA kI eka prakriyA yA citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha karake samAdhistha honaa| yojana-cAra kosa, arthAt ATha mIla athavA lagabhaga teraha kilomITara kI lmbaaii| yoni-jahAM jIva janma grahaNa karatA hai| yonipada-prajJApanA sUtra kA vaha vibhAga jisameM yoni-utpatti-sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai| rajoharaNa-jIvoM kI yatnA evaM makAna Adi ko sApha karane ke lie rakhA jAne vAlA Una kA gucchaka, yaha sAdhu kI sAdhutA kA cihna bhI hai| ratna-traya-samyak jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyak caaritr| ramyamAna-ramaNa karane vaalaa| rasaja-khAdya padArthoM meM rasa ke vikRta hone se utpanna hone vAle praannii| ..

Page #1014
pAribhASika zabdakoza 925 rahanemi-bhagavAna ariSTanemi kA laghubhrAtA, jisane rAjamatI ko apane sAtha bhoga bhogane kA AmantraNa diyA thA aura usase pratibodha pAkara sAdhanApatha para punaH dRr3ha huaa| rAjamatI-mathurA ke mahArAja ugrasena kI putrI, jisakA sambandha bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke sAtha huA thaa| pazuoM kI rakSA ke lie jaba ariSTanemi use tyAgakara sAdhanA karane cale gae, usa samaya vaha bhI dIkSita ho gii| loka-saMsAra, rAga-dveSa evaM kASAyika bhaav| lokavAdI-loka ke svarUpa ko abhivyakta karane vaalaa| loka-saMjJA-loka meM pracalita rUr3hiyoM evaM paramparAoM para vizvAsa rkhnaa| labdhi-zakti, AtmA kI eka taakt| labdhi-trasa-sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se jo ekendriya jAti meM utpanna hue haiM, parantu phira bhI unameM cAroM dizAoM meM gati karane kI zakti hai, unhe sthAvara hote hue bhI labdhi-trasa kahate haiM, jaise-vAyu aura agni| .. lAghavatA-halakApana yA kmii| lAr3ha-deza-yaha baGgAla meM vihAra kI sImA ke nikaTa sthita hai, yahAM ke loga anArya the| yahAM kI bhUmi vajra kaThora hone se ise vajra bhUmi bhI kahate haiN| lezyA-pariNAmoM kI zubhAzubha dhaaraa| ... lokabhaya-parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra kA bhy| .. vajraRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNa-isameM zarIra kI haDDiyAM vajra kI taraha majabUta hotI haiM, usameM vajra sI haDDI kA kIla aura usI kA markaTa bandha lagA rahatA hai| isa kAraNa vajraRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNa vAle vyakti para astra-zastra kA jaldI AghAta nahIM lgtaa| vajravata-vajra kI taraha ktthor| vanaspati-kAya-jina jIvoM ne harI-sabjI, phala-phUla, patte, anAja ke zarIra ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| vAtsyAyana-eka vaidika RSi, jinhoMne kAma-sUtra (kAma-zAstra) kI racanA kI hai|

Page #1015
926 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha vAyu-kAya-jina jIvoM ne havA ke zarIra ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| vikssipt-paagl| . vicikitsA saMjJA-sarvajJopadiSTa dharma evaM tattvoM meM saMzaya krnaa| vitaNDAvAda-vicAra-carcA ke samaya eka-dUsare pakSa ko parAsta karane ke lie tarka ke sAtha chala-kapaTa kA sahArA lekara yA ho-hallA macAkara pratipakSI ko parAsta karane kA prayatna krnaa| virUparUpa-bIbhatsa evaM amanojJa svarUpavAlA vivRtta-yoni-jo utpatti sthAna anAvRta hai, khulA hai, spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jA sakatA hai| vihAra-paidala ghUmanA, pdyaatraa| vedanIya karma-jisa karma ke udaya se jIvana ko sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA ho| veda-vaidika-brAhmaNa paramparA ke dvArA mAnya shaastr| vedavit-tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko batAne vAle Agama ko veda kahate haiM aura una AcArAGgAdi AgamoM ko jAnanevAlA vedavit / vedodaya-strI, puruSa yA napusaMka veda kA udaya-astitva meM aanaa| vaikriya-vaha zarIra jisameM haDDI-mAMsa Adi nahIM hotA aura jo AvazyakatAnusAra vibhinna rUpoM evaM AkAroM meM badalA jA sakatA hai| vaha nArakI aura devoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vaikriyalabdhi-eka zakti, jisake dvArA sAdhaka apanI icchAnusAra vibhinna rUpa banA sakatA hai| vaidika darzana-veda evaM zruti-smRti ko pramANa mAnane vAlA darzana, vedaant| . vaidika paramparA-jo darzana yA saMpradAya vedoM ko hI pramANa mAnatI hai| vaiyaavRty-sevaa| vyaya-kSaya honA, vinAza ko prApta honaa| vyvcched-chedn|

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pAribhASika zabdakoza * sNjnyaa-jnyaan| saMgama deva-eka ajJAnI deva, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sAdhanApatha se bhraSTa karane AyA aura unheM 6 mahIne taka vibhinna kaSTa detA rahA, parantu apane uddezya meM asaphala rhaa| bhagavAna ko sAdhanApatha se nahIM girA skaa| saMghayaNa-zarIra kI aakRti| saMThANa-zarIra kI bnaavtt| saMyama-apanI AtmA ko viSaya-vAsanA, vikAroM evaM pApa kAryoM se nivRtta krnaa| zramaNa, muni yA santa jIvana kI saadhnaa| saMlekhanA-zarIra Adi padArthoM evaM AhArAdi para mamatva ko haTAne kI eka sAdhanA, jisameM sAdhaka tapa ke dvArA apanI vRttiyoM kA saMkoca kara letA hai| .saMvRtta yoni-jo utpatti-sthAna pracchanna hai, DhakA huA hai| ___saMvRtta-vivRtta-yoni-jo utpatti-sthAna kucha AvRta aura kucha anAvRta-khulA bhI hai| .. - saMvega-samabhAva ko adhika vega denA, arthAt samabhAva kI abhivRddhi| saMstAraka-tRNa yA ghAsa-phUsa kI shyyaa| saMsvedaja-pasIne se utpanna hone vAle prANI, jUM, lIkha aadi| * sAMkhyadarzana-bhAratIya SaT-darzana meM eka darzana, jisake upadeSTA mahAtmA kapila the| sAMtarottara-eka antara-paTa aura dUsarA uttara-paTa, arthAt eka dhotI ke sthAna para pahanane kA vastra aura dUsarA zarIra ke anya bhAga ko Dhakane kA vstr-cddr| sacitta-citta arthAt cetanA se yukt| harI vanaspati, pAnI, agni Adi sacitta padArtha kahalAte haiN| sacittAcitta-yoni-jo utpatti sthAna jIva evaM ajIva donoM ke pradezoM se yukta haiN| sacitta-yoni-jo utpatti-sthAna jIva pradezoM se yukta haiN| sndhi-jodd'naa| darzana aura cAritra mohanIya aura jJAnAvaraNIya-darzanAvaraNIya

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928 zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha karma kA kSaya yA kSayopazama karanA bhAva sandhi kahalAtA hai, jisase samyag darzana aura jJAna, cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| AcArAGga meM 'sandhi' zabda isI artha meM prayukta huA hai| sannI-manayoga se yukta prANI, arthAt jina prANiyoM ke mana hai| sanmati-acchI buddhivaalaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA naam| samacauraMsa saMThANa-zarIra kA eka prkaar| sarvAMga paripUrNa aura sundara AkAra ko samacauraMsa saMThANa kahate haiN| samanojJa-cAritra evaM AcAra saMpanna saadhu| samavAya sambandha-kisI padArtha ke sAmane Ane para AtmA kA usake sAtha / hone vAlA smbndh| ___ samiti-viveka evaM yatnA pUrvaka sAdhanApatha meM pravRtta honaa| sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie sAdhanAkAla meM kI jAne vAlI pravRtti meM viveka, yatnA evaM samabhAva ko banAe .. rkhnaa| sammUrchima-manuSya-mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga ke binA mala-mUtra Adi azucijanya sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle mnussy| samyag jJAna-tattvoM evaM padArthoM kA yathArtha jnyaan-bodh| samyaktva-tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa para zraddhA-niSThA rkhnaa| samyaktayA-pariNAmoM meM rAga-dveSa se yukta bhAvoM kA sdbhaav| ' sarvajJa-sampUrNa lokAloka meM sthita padArthoM ke tInoM kAla ke svarUpa ko apanI zuddha Atma-jyoti se spaSTataH dekhane vAle mhaapuruss| . sarvathA pRthak-pUrNa rUpa se alg| sAgaropama-samaya kA eka primaann| (kalpanA kIjie ki yadi yugaliyoM ke navajAta zizu ke bAloM ko itanA sUkSma kara diyA jAe ki ve AMkha meM na rar3akeM, isa prakAra ke bAla khaNDoM se eka yojana lambe, caur3e aura gahare kueM ko ThasAThasa bhara diyA jaae| phira usa kueM meM se eka-eka bAlakhaMDa sau-sau varSa ke pazcAt nikAlA jaae| jitane samaya meM vaha kuAM khAlI ho, use eka palyopama kahate haiN| aise dasa kor3A-kor3I kueM khAlI hoM, utane samaya ko eka sAgaropama kahate haiN|)

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pAribhASika zabdakoza 929 sAditva-padArtha ke astitva meM Ane kI aadi| sAdhanAbhimukha-sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hane vaalaa| sAdhya-siddhi-apane lakSya ko siddha kara lenA yA apane mukti ke uddezya yA dhyeya ko pUrA kara lenaa| .. sAmparAyika kriyA-kaSAya yukta bhAva se kI jIne vAlI kriyaa| isase vyakti sAta yA ATha karma kA bandha karatA hai aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| sAmAyika-jisa kriyA yA sAdhanA se samabhAva kA lAbha hotA ho, samabhAva kI abhivRddhi hotI ho| saamiss-maaNsaahaar| saavdy-paap-yukt| sAvadha auSadha-sadoSa auSadha yA sAdhu ke nimita jisa auSadha ko banAne meM aneka jIvoM kA vadha hotA ho| : siddha-buddha-samasta karmoM kA nAza karake janma-maraNa ke cakra se sarvathA mukta . hone vAlI aatmaa| siddha bhagavAna-saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake janma-maraNa ke dukhoM se evaM karma tathA karma-janya sAdhanoM se sarvathA mukta aatmaa| sudharmA-svAmI-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara aura unake zAsana ke prathama aacaary-shaastaa| supratyAkhyAna-saccA-yathArtha evaM acchA tyaag| sUtrakAra-zAstroM ke updessttaa| sopakramI-AyuSya-kisI prakAra upakrama-AghAta lagane para jIva kA AyuSya kama bhI ho sakatA hai| skandha bIja-jisa vanaspati ke skandha meM bIja hai| sthavira kalpa-saMgha meM rahakara maryAdita vastra, pAtra rakhane evaM zaharAdi meM maryAdita kAla ke lie rahakara dharmopadeza dene evaM ziSya banAne vAle sAdhu nirgranthoM kA , klp-mryaadaa|

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zrI AcArAGga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha sthAnAGga sUtra - bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa dvAdazAMgI vANI meM aMga zAstra / sthiti bandha-ba~dhane vAlA karma kitane samaya kI Ayu vAlA hai, arthAt ba~dhane vAle karma ke kAla yA samaya kI maryAdA / 930 sthUlIbhadra - AcArya bhadrabAhu ke ziSya, jinhoMne AcArya bhadrabAhu se 10 pUrva kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| isa yuga ke ye antima 10 pUrvadhara mAne jAte haiM / spRSTa- jo sparzita ho rahe haiN| syAdvAda-aneka nayoM-apekSAoM se yukta bhASA | sva-prakAzaka - jo jJAna apane svarUpa ko prakAzita karatA - jAnatA hai / svamati-apanI buddhi, apane vicAra aura apanA jJAna / svarga-martya loka se Upara eka loka vizeSa, jahAM AtmA martya loka meM kie hue zubha karma ke phala kA upabhoga karatI hai athavA devatAoM ke rahane kA sthAna vizeSa | svaliMgi - jaina sAdhu ke veza meM / svasaMvedaka--apane jJAna kA svayaM ko saMvedana- anubhava honA / svetara - apane se atirikta - bhinna padArtha / svAnubhUti - - AtmA ko apane jJAna se apane svarUpa kA anubhava honA / avagAhanA - zarIra kI UMcAI | zastra-parijJA-zastroM kI bhayaMkaratA ko jAnakara, usakA parityAga karanA / zAkya - bauddha bhikSu / zItayoni- - vaha utpatti sthAna, jisameM zIta-ThaMDA sparza pAyA jAtA hai / zItala lezyA - eka zakti, jisake dvArA sAdhaka tejolezyA se prakSipta jalAne vAle pudgaloM ko zAnta-prazAnta kara detA hai / zItoSNa yoni - jisa utpatti sthAna kA sparza ThaNDe aura garmapana se mizrita hai / zIla - saMyama; mahAvratoM kA paripAlana, tIna gupti kA ArAdhana, 5 indriya evaM kaSAyoM kA nigraha, brahmacarya /

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pAribhASika zabdakoza 931 zukla dhyAna-rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara AtmA kI zuddha pariNati meM ramaNa krnaa| zoka saMjJA-priya vastu kA viyoga aura apriya vastu kA saMyoga hone para vilApa krnaa| ____ zramaNa-mokSa kI sAdhanA meM zrama karane vAle sAdhu / yaha zabda jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka aura sAMkhya mata ke bhikSuoM ke lie prayukta hotA thaa| ___zrAvaka-zrAvikA-jaina dharma ke AcAra ko arthAt ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ko eka AMzika rUpa se svIkAra karane vAle sad gRhastha (puruSa aura strii)| 'zruta-tIrthaMkara dvArA upadiSTa vANI yA aagm-shaastr| zruta kevalI-caudaha pUrva yA saMpUrNa AgamoM kA jnyaataa| - zruta-jJAna-jaina AgamoM kA svAdhyAya, zravaNa aura cintana-manana karane se prApta hone vAlA jnyaan| zruta-grAhI-zruta-AgamoM ko grahaNa karane vaalaa| zruta dharma-Agama meM upadiSTa jJAna kI sAdhanA krnaa| zrutaskandha-zAstra ke vibhAga (Volume) / zreNika-magadha-deza kA samrAT bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upAsaka bhakta, jise bauddha sAhitya meM bimbasAra nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| ____ harikezI muni-caNDAla-zUdra kula meM utpanna muni, jo sAdhanA ke dvArA devoM kA bhI vandanIya bana gyaa| uttarAdhyayana ke 12veM adhyayana meM inake jIvana evaM sAdhanA kA varNana AtA hai| halukarmI-jaldI pratibodha pAne vAle vyakti, jinakA saMsAra-paribhramaNa svalpa raha gayA hai| heya-tyAgane yogy| samApta

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pariziSTa jaina dharma divAkara, AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja : zabda citra / janma bhUmi pitA mAtA vaMza janma dIkSA dIkSA sthala dIkSA guru vidyAguru sAhitya sRjana Agama adhyApana rAhoM lAlA manasArAmajI caupar3A zrImatI paramezvarI devI kSatriya vikrama saM. 1939 bhAdra sudi vAmana dvAdazI (12) vi. saM. 1951 ASAr3ha zuklA 5 banUr3a (paTiyAlA) . muni zrI sAligarAma jI mahArAja AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja (pitAmahaH guru) anuvAda, saMkalana- sampAdana-lekhana dvArA lagabhaga 60 grantha zatAdhika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko| tIsa varSa se adhika kAla tk| paMjAba zramaNa saMgha, vi.saM. 2003, ludhiyaanaa| akhila bhAratIya zrI vardha. sthA. jaina zramaNa saMgha' sAdar3I (mAravAr3a) 2009 vaizAkha zuklA 67 varSa lgbhg| vi.saM. 2019 mAghavadi 9 (I. 1962) ludhiyaanaa| 79 varSa 8 mAsa, DhAI ghNtte| paMjAba, hariyANA, himAcala, rAjasthAna, uttara pradeza, dillI aadi| vinamra-zAnta-gaMbhIra prazasta vinod| nArI zikSaNa protsAhana svarUpa kanyA mahAvidyAlaya evaM pustakAlaya, Adi kI prernnaa| kuzala pravacanakAra AcArya pada AcArya samrAT pada saMyama kAla svargavAsa Ayu vihAra kSetra svabhAva samAja kArya 932

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jainabhUSaNa, paMjAba kesarI, bahuzruta, mahAzramaNa gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja : zabda citra sRjana janma bhUmi - sAhokI (paMjAba) janma tithi - vi. saM. 1979 vaizAkha zukla 3 (akSaya tRtIyA) dIkSA : - . vi. saM. 1993 vaizAkha zuklA 13 dIkSA sthala - rAvalapiMDI (vartamAna pAkistAna) gurudeva -. AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja adhyayana . - prAkRta, saMskRta, urdU, phArasI, gujarAtI, hindI, paMjAbI, aMgrejI Adi bhASAoM ke jAnakAra tathA darzana evaM vyAkaraNa zAstra ke prakANDa paNDita, bhAratIya dharmoM ke gahana abhyaasii| hemacandrAcArya ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa para bhASya, anuyogadvAra, prajJApanA Adi kaI AgamoM para bRhad TIkA lekhana tathA tIsa se adhika granthoM ke lekhk| vibhinna sthAnakoM, vidyAlayoM, auSadhAlayoM, silAI kendroM ke preraNA srot| vizeSa ApazrI nirbhIka vaktA haiM, siddhahasta lekhaka haiM, kavi haiN| samanvaya tathA zAntipUrvaka krAnta jIvana ke maMgalapatha para bar3hane vAle dhArmanetA haiM, vicAraka haiM, samAja sudhAraka haiM, Atmadarzana kI gaharAI meM pahuMce hue sAdhaka haiN| paMjAba tathA bhArata ke vibhinna aMcaloM meM base hajAreM jaina-jainetara parivAroM meM Apake prati gaharI zraddhA evaM bhakti hai| Apa sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke una gine-cune prabhAvazAlI saMtoM meM pramukha haiM jinakA vANI-vyavahAra sadA hI satya kA samarthaka rahA hai| jinakA netRtva samAja ko sukhada, saMrakSaka aura pragati patha para bar3hAne vAlA rahA hai| svargArohaNa manDI gobindagar3ha (paMjAba) . 2000 23 apraila 2003 (rAta 11.30 baje) preraNA 933

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janma sthAna janma mAtA pitA varNa AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja : zabda citra vaMza dIkSA dIkSA sthAna dIkSA guru ziSya-saMpadA praziSya yuvAcArya pada zramaNa saMghIya AcArya padArohaNa cAdara mahotsava vicaraNa kSetra adhyayana - - - malauTamaMDI, jilA - pharIdakoTa ( paMjAba ) 18 sitambara, 1942 ( bhAdavA sudI saptamI) zrImatI vidyAdevI jaina sva. zrI ciraMjIlAla jaina vaizya osavAla bhAbU 17 maI, 1972 samaya : 12.00 baje malauTamaNDI (paMjAba) bahuzruta, jainAgamaratnAkara rASTrasaMta zramaNasaMghIya salAhakAra zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja zrI zirISa muni jI, zrI zubhamamuni jI . zrI zrIyazamuni jI, zrI suvratamuni jI evaM zrI zamitamuni jI zrI nizAMta muni jI zrI niraMjana muni jI zrI nipuNa muni jI 13 maI, 1987 pUnA, mahArASTra 9 jUna, 1999 ahamadanagara, mahArASTra 7 maI, 2001, RSabha vihAra, dillI meM paMjAba, hariyANA, himAcala, dillI, uttarapradeza, rAjasthAna, madhyapradeza, mahArASTra, Andhrapradeza, tamilanADu, karnATakA, gujarAta Adi Dabala ema.e., pI-eca.DI., DI.liT, AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, dhyAna-yoga-sa - sAdhanA meM vizeSa zodha kArya 934

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zramaNa. zreSTha karmaThayogI, maMtrI zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja : saMkSipta paricaya zrI zirISamuni jI mahArAja AcArya bhagavan dhyAna yogI zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja ke pramukha ziSya haiN| varSa 1987 ke AcArya bhagavana ke mumbaI (khAra) ke varSAvAsa ke samaya Apa pUjya zrI ke samyak samparka meM aae| AcArya zrI kI sannidhi meM baiThakara Apane AtmasAdhanA ke tattva ko jAnA aura hRdayaMgama kiyaa| udayapura se mumbaI Apa vyApAra ke lie Ae the aura vyApArika vyavasAya meM sthApita ho rahe the| para AcArya bhagavana ke sAnnidhya meM pahuMcakara Apane anubhava kiyA ki adhyAtma hI parama vyApAra hai| bhautika vyApAra kA koI zikhara nahIM hai jabaki adhyAtma vyApAra svayaM eka parama zikhara hai aura Apane svayaM ke sva ko pUjya AcArya zrI ke caraNoM para arpita-samarpita kara diyaa| pArivArika AjJA prApta hone para 7 maI san 1990 yAdagirI (karnATaka) meM Apane AhatI dIkSA meM praveza kiyaa| tIna varSa kI vairAgyAvasthA meM Apane apane gurudeva pUjya AcArya bhagavana se dhyAna ke mAdhyama se adhyAtma meM praveza paayaa| dIkSA ke bAda dhyAna ke kSetra meM Apa gahare aura gahare utarate ge| sAtha hI Apane hindI, aMgrejI, saMskRta aura prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA bhI talasparzI adhyayana jArI rkhaa| ApakI pravacana zailI AkarSaka hai| samAja meM vidhAyaka krAMti ke Apa pakSadhara haiM aura usake lie niraMtara samAja ko prerita karate rahate haiN| Apa eka vinaya guNa sampanna, sarala aura sevA samarpita munirAja haiN| pUjya AcArya bhagavana ke dhyAna aura svAdhyAya ke mahAmizana ko Age aura Age le jAne ke lie kRtasaMkalpa haiN| aharniza sva-para kalyANa sAdhanA rata rahane se apane zramaNatva ko sAkAra kara rahe haiN| zabda citra meM ApakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai nAI (udayapura, rAjasthAna) janmatithi 19-2-1964 mAtA zrImatI sohanabAI pitA zrImAna khyAlIlAla jI koThArI vaMza, gautra osavAla, koThArI dIkSA tithi 7 maI, 1990 dIkSA sthala yAdagirI (karnATaka) zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya zrI zivamunijI mahArAja dIkSArtha preraNA dAdIjI mohana bAI koThArI dvaaraa| zikSA ema. e. (hindI sAhitya) adhyayana AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, jainetara darzanoM meM saphala praveza tathA hindI, saMskRta, aMgrejI, prAkRta, marAThI, gujarAtI bhaassaavid| upAdhi zramaNa saMghIya maMtrI, zramaNazreSTha karmaThayogI, sAdhuratna ziSya sampadA zrI nizAMta muni jI, zrI niraMjana muni jI evaM zrI nipuNa muni jI vizeSa preraNAdAyI kArya - dhyAna yoga sAdhanA ziviroM kA saMcAlana, bAla-saMskAra ziviroM aura svAdhyAya-ziviroM ke kuzala sNcaalk| AcArya zrI ke ananya shyogii| janma bhUAma. / / / / / / / / / / / / / 935

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AcArya bhagavaMta kA prakAzita sAhitya Agama saMpAdana . zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtram (vyAkhyAkAra AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.) * zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (bhAga eka) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (bhAga do). * zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (bhAga tIna) * zrI antakRddazAMga sUtram . zrI dazavakAlika sUtram * zrI anuttaraupapAtika sUtram * zrI AcArAMga sUtram (bhAga eka) * zrI AcArAMga sUtram (bhAga do) sAhitya (hindI). bhAratIya dharmoM meM mokSa vicAra (zodha prabandha) * dhyAna : eka divya sAdhanA (dhyAna para zodha-pUrNa grantha) dhyAna-patha (dhyAna sambandhI cintanaparaka vicArabindu) yoga mana saMskAra (nibandha) jinazAsanam (jaina tatva mImAMsA) paDhamaM nANaM (cintana paraka nibandha) * ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA (antagaDasUtra pravacana) ziva-dhArA (pravacana) * antaryAtrA . nadI nAva saMjoga * anuzruti mA pamAyae * amRta kI khoja * A ghara lauTa caleM * saMbujjhaha kiM Na bunjhaha * prakAzapuJja mahAvIra (saMkSipta mahAvIra jIvana-vRtta) * sadguru mahimA (pravacana) sAhitya (aMgrejI)* dI jainA pAthave TU librezana * dI phaNDAmenTala priMsIpalsa oNpha jainijma * dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha da selpha ina jainijma * dI jainA TreDizana * dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha librezana ina iMDiyana rilijana vitha rephareMsa TU jainijma * sparIcyula prakTesIja oNpha laoNrDa mhaaviiraa| 936

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