Tirthankar Mahavira Part 2

Author(s): Vijayendrasuri
Publisher: Kashinath Sarak Mumbai
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001855/1

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tIrthakara mahAvIra bhAga 2 jainAcArya vijayendra sUri

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grantha aura granthakAra ke viSaya meM vijayendrasUri jaina-jagat meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhate haiN| ve calate-phirate pustakAlaya haiM / bhAratIya vidyA ke aneka viSaya ke sAtha unheM prema hai| unakI jAnakArI kitanI vistRta hai yaha unake granthoM se vidita hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke aba taka jitane jIvana-carita nikale haiM, vartamAna grantha unameM bahuta hI uccakoTi kA hai| isake nirmANa meM sUri jI ne dIrghakAlIna anusaMdhAna-kArya ke pariNAma bhara diye haiN| tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke saMbaMdha meM jaina sAhitya meM aura bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI jo kucha paricaya pAyA jAtA hai, usa sabako eka hI sthAnapara upalabdha karAnA isa graMtha kI vizeSatA hai / DA0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla zrAcAryazrI ne isa umra meM itanI mehanata karake isa prAmANika pustaka kI racanA kI hai, yaha samAja ke lie gaurava kI vastu hai hI, lekina aitihAsika vidvAnoM ke sAmane mahAvIra ke jIvana kA pUrA sAdhana upasthita huA hai| agara AcAryazrI kA udAharaNa hamAre saba jaina-sAdhu kArya meM lAte to jaina-paramparA kA sthAna Aja vizva meM kahA~ pahu~ca jaataa| vijayasiMha nAhara ema.e., em. el. e. (kalakattA) isa graMtha ke praNayana aura prakAzana ke lie merI parama zraddhApUrNa badhAiyA~ haiN| karatUramala vA~ThiyA (ajamera) Education International

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 2 lekhaka vidyAvallabha, vidyAbhUSaNa, itihAsatattvamahodadhi jainAcArya zrI vijayendra sUri bhUmikA lekhaka DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla prakAzaka : kAzInAtha sarAka yazodharma mandira, 166 marjabAna roDa, aMdherI, bambaI 58 (GMI kalAmalAgara mRre jJAna madira bhI mahAvIra jena ArAdhanA keMdra, kobA

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( sarvAdhikAra kAzInAtha sarAka ke AdhIna surakSita ) prathama AvRtti 1962 mUlya ( donoM bhAga kA ) 20) * vIra saMvat 2488 * vikrama saMvat 2018 dharma saMvat 40 mudraka : baladevadAsa saMsAra presa, saMsAra limiTeDa, kAzIpurA, vArANasI sva0 araviMda bhogIlAla jhaverI ( pATana ) kI smRti meM

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svargIya araviMda bhogIlAla jhaverI For Private & Personal use ! jinakI smRti meM yaha grantha prakAzita huA ) in Education sternational

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bhUmikA prAkkathana do zabda sahAyaka graMtha tIrtha sthApanA viSaya sUcI DA0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ( lekhaka ) ( prakAzaka ) tIrtha sthApanA 13vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn rAjagRha meM meghakumAra kI dIkSA meghakumAra kI sthiratA 13, meghakumAra kA pUrva bhava 13, nandiSeNa kI pravajyA kutrikApa 15 - vA~ varSAvAsa 15 vA~ varSAvAsa jayantI kI pravrajyA tIrthaMkara jIvana RSabhadatta, devAnandA kI pravrajyA jamAli kI pravajyA sumanobhadra aura supratiSTha kI dIkSA Ananda kA zrAvaka honA 18 21 46 5.1 11 15 -12 m 13 -17 20 20 24 4 (4 28 28 32 32 m mv

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16-vA~ varSAvAsa dhAnyoM kI aMkurotpatti-zakti zAlibhadra kI dIkSA dhanya kI dIkSA dhanya-zAlibhadra kA sAdhu-jIvana 17-vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn campA meM mahAcandra kI dIkSA bhAvAn sindhu-sauvIra meM 18-vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn vArANasI meM cullinIpitA aura surAdeva kA zrAvaka honA pudgala kI pravrajyA cullazataka zrAvaka hutrA bhagavAn rAjagRha meM maMkAtI kI dIkSA kiMkrama kI dIkSA arjunamAlI kI dIkSA kAzyapa kI dIkSA vAratta kI dIkSA 19-vA~ varSAvAsa zreNika ko bhAvI tIrthakara hone kI sUcanA zrelika ke putroM kI dIkSA AIkakumAra aura gozAlaka zrAIkakumAra aura bauddha WWW Kk xk Kcccccc www 0 0 MMIGYM

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wwwuu zrAIkakumAra aura vedavAdI zrAI kakumAra aura vedAntI ArdrakakumAra aura hastitApasa vanaile hAthI kA zamana AI kakumAra kA pUrvaprasaMga 20-vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn zrAlabhiyA meM mRgAvatI kI dIkSA 21-vA~ varSAvAsa dhanya kI pravrajyA sunakSatra kI dIkSA kuNDakolika kA zrAvaka honA saddAlaputra zrAvaka huA prAyaM bila saMsaTTa 22-vA~ varSAvAsa mahAzataka kA zrAvaka honA pArzvapatyoM kA zaMkA-samAdhAna roha ke prazna loka-sambandhI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna 23-vA~ varSAvAsa skaMdaka kI pravajyA nandinIpitA kA zrAvaka honA 24-vA~ varSAvAsa jamAli kA pRthaka honA 74 Sto

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candra-sUrya kI vandanA pArzvapatyoM kA samarthana 25- vA~ varSAvAsa behAsa abhaya Adi kI devapada-prApti bhagavAn campA meM bhagavAn para kUNika kI niSThA kA pramANa zreNika ke pautroM kI dIkSA 26- vA~ varSAvAsa khemakAdi kI dIkSA zreNika kI rAniyoM kI dIkSA 27-vA~ varSAvAsa gozAlA - kANDa tejolezyA nimittoM kA adhyayana nimitta ( 6 ) pUrva gozAlA jina banA bhagavAn zrAvastI meM maMkhaliputra kA jIvana paNiyabhUmi gozAlA ko tejolezyA kA jJAna gozAlA Ananda-vArtA dRSTiviSa sarpa AnaMda dvArA bhagavAn ko sUcanA bhagavAna kI cetAvanI 62 te 91 PS 1 PS 1 63 63 94 64 64 98 68 101 102 104 104 506 106 107 110 112 113 114 112 112

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( 7 ) gozAlA kA Agamana gozAlA ko bhagavAn kA uttara gozAlA dvArA tejolezyA kA pramANa eka zaMkA aura usakA samAdhAna bhagavAna para tejolezyA chor3anA bhagavAn kI bhaviSyavANI gozAlA tejahIna ho gayA gozAlA kI bImArI pula aura gozAlA gozAlA kI maraNecchA gozAlA kI mRtyu gozAlA devatA huA bhagavAn maMDhiyagrAma meM revatIdAna revatI ne dAna meM kyA diyA eka bhinna prasaMga meM revatI-dAna bhagavatI ke pATha para vicAra abhayadeva ko zaMkAzIla mAnane vAle svayaM bhrama meM zrayamANamevArtha ke cinmanyante zabda aura artha bhinna haiM yuktiprabodha-nATaka kA spaSTIkaraNa AmiSa kA artha jaina-dharma meM hiMsA nindya hai mAMsAhAra se naraka - prApti naraka-prApti ke kucha udAharaNa mAMsAhAra se kiMcit sambaMdha rakhane vAlA pApa kA bhAgI 116 120 121 122 124 125 121 121 128 130 131 121 131 135 136 137 140 140 643 142 141 148 150 .153 6x4 124

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as as as x 558 x w w w w 564 w w anya dharma-granthoM meM jainiyoM kI ahiMsA mAMsAhAra se mRtyu acchI jaina ahiMsA-vrata meM khare the gho-dUdha bhI vikRtiyA~ dAna kA dAtA kauna revatI tIrthaGkara hogI bhagavAn kisa roga se pIr3ita the pittajvara kA nidAna mAMsa kI prakRti mAMsa zabda kA artha zrAyurveda meM mAMsa kA prayoga vaidika-graMthoM ke pramANa vanaspatiyoM ke prANivAcaka nAma kacoya kA artha kukkuTa kA artha 'majjAra kaDae' pariyAsie pahalI bhikSA agrAhya kyoM yAkobI kA spaSTIkaraNa sTenakono kA mata matsya-mAMsa paraka artha zrAgama-virodhiyoM kI dena prathama nihnava : jamAli sudarzanA vAyasa lauThI 28-vA~ varSAvAsa kezIgautama-saMvAda w w 9 9 9 9 IS IS 10 163 w

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zivarAjarSi kI dIkSA pohila kI dIkSA bhagavAn mokA-nagarI meM 29- vA~ varSAvAsa gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA uttara 30 vA~ varSAvAsa zAla - mahAzAla kI dIkSA kAmadeva prasaMga dazAfbhadra kI dIkSA somila kA zrAvaka honA 31 - vA~ varSAvAsa zrambaDa parivAjaka 'caitya' zabda para vicAra bhagavatI vAle pATha para vicAra kucha anya sadAcArI parivAjaka ambaDa parivrAjaka kA aMtima jIvana ( 6 ) 32- vA~ varSAvAsa gAMgeya kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna 33- vA~ varSAvAsa cAra prakAra ke puruSa zrArAdhanA pudgala-pariNAma madduka aura anyatIrthika 34 - vA~ varSAvAsa kAlodAyI kA zaMkA-samadhAna 202 202 203 205 205 214 214 214 214 214 220 220 225 228 226 234 238 238 242 242 243 241 247 250 210

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274 274 ( 10 ) udaka ko uttara 35-vA~ varSAvAsa kAla cAra prakAra ke 36-vA~ varSAvAsa cilAt sAdhu huA 37-vA~ varSAvAsa anyatIrthikoM kA zaMkA-samAdhAna gatiprapAta kitane prakAra kA kAlodAyI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna 38-vA~ varSAvAsa pudgala pariNAmoM ke viSaya meM bhASA-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa 39-vA~ varSAvAsa jyotiSa-sambaMdhI prazna 40-vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn videha-bhUmi meM 41-vA~ varSAvAsa mahAzataka kA anazana garama pAnI kA hrada aAyupya karma-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa manuSya-loka meM mAnava-bastI sukha-duHkha-pariNAma ekAnta duHkha-vedanA-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa 42-vA~ varSAvAsa chaThe thAre kA vivaraNa 281 281 28 // 282 283 284 285

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262 305 vamtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa bhagavAn zrapApApura meM bhagavAn kA nirvANa kalyANaka nandivaddhana ko sUcanA indrabhUti ko kevalajJAna bhagavAna kA parivAra sAdhu sudharmAsvAmI pATa para bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvAyu nirvANa-tithi 18 gaNarAje mahAvIra nirvANa-saMvata 316 bauddha-graMthoM kA eka bhrAmaka ullekha 324 zramaNa-zramaNI zramaNa-zramaNI 329 akampita 326, agnibhUti 326, acalabhrAtA 326, atimuktaka 326, anAthI 326 abhaya 330, arjunamAlI 330, alakSya 330, aAnaMda 330, aAnaMda thera 330, prAka 330, indrabhUti 330, udrAyaNa 332, uvavAlI 332, usuyAra 332, RSabhadatta 334, RSidAsa 334, kapila 334, kamalAvatI 336, kAlI 336, kAlodAyI 336, kAzyapa 336, kiMkrama 336, kelAsa 336, kesIkumAra 336, kRSNA 336, khemaka 336, gagga thera 336, gRidaMta 336, caMdanA 336, caMdimA 336, cilAta 337, jamAli 337, jayaghoSa 337, jayaMtI 336, jAlI

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( 12 ) 339, jiladAsa 340, jinapAlita 340, tetalIputra 340, dazArNabhadra 345, dIrghadanta 345, dIrghasena 345, druma 345, drumase 345, devAnandA 346, dhanya 346, dhanya 346, dhanya 346, dhanya 348, dharmaghoSa 350, dhRtidhara 350, naMdamAra 351, naMdamatI 321, nandana 351, naMdaseziyA 351, naMdagheNa 351, nandA 351, nandottarA 351, nalinIgulma 351, nAradaputra 351, niyaMThiputra 351, padma 351, padmagulma 351 padmabhaga 351, padmasena 351, prabhAsa 351, piMgala 351, pitRsenakRSNa 351, piTTimA 321, pudgala 352, purisena 352, puruSasena 352, purohita 352, pUrNabhadra 352, pUrNasena 352, peDhAla - putra 352, pella 352, pohilA 352, poTThila 352, balazrI 352, bhUtadattA 353, bhadra 353, bhadranandI 353, bhadranandI 353, bhadrA 353, maMkAtI 353, maMDika 354, mayAlI 354, marudevA 354, mahacaMdra 354, mahabbala 354, mahayA 354, mahAkAlI 354, mahAkRSNA 354, mahAdra umaseNa 354 mahApadma 354, mahAbhadra 314, mahAmarutA 354, mahAsiMhasena 354, mahAsena 354, mahAsenakRSNa 354, mAkandiputra 354, mRgAputra 354, megha 314, megha 354, mRgAvatI 355, metArya 355, mauryaputra 355, yazA 355, rAmakRSNa 355, rAmAputra 355, roha 315, laTThadaMta 355, vyakta 355, varadatta 355, varuNa 355, vAyubhUti 356, vArata 356, vAriseNa 356, vijayaghoSa 356, vIrakRSNA 356, vIrabhadra 356, vesamaNa 356, behalla 356, vehalla 356, vehAsa 357, zAlibhadra 357, zAlibhadra 357, ziva 357, skaMdaka 357, samudrapAla 357, sarvAnubhUti 357, sAla 358, siMha 358, siMha 358, siMha

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sena 358, sukAlI 358, sukRSNA,sujAta 358, sujAtA 358, sudaMsaNa 358, sudarzana 358, suddhadaMta 358, sudharmA 358, sunakSatra 358, sunakSatra 358, supratiSTa 358, subAhukumAra 358, subhadra 356, subhadrA 356, sumanA 356, sumanabhadra 356, sumarutA 356, suvratA 356, suvAsava 356, harikesabala 356, haricandana 360, halla 360 / zrAvaka-zrAvikA zrAvakadharma ___aNuvrata 366, guNavrata 367, zikSAbata 366, pratimA 370, aticAra 374, aNuvratoM ke aticAra 375, guNavatoM ke aticAra 362, karma-saMbaMdhI 15 aticAra 364, vANijyasambandhI 5 aticAra 365, sAmAnya 5 aticAra 366, zikSA vratoM ke aticAra 367, saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra 403, jJAna ke 8 aticAra 404, darzana ke 8 aticAra 405, caritra ke 8 aticAra 406, tapa ke 12 aticAra 406, anazana 410, uNodarItapa 412, vRttisaMkSepa 415, rasaparityAgatapa 416, kAyakleza-tapa 416, saMlInatA tapa 416, prAyazcita 417, vinayatapa 416, vaiyAvRtya 416, svAdhyAyatapa 420, dhyAnatapa 420, kAyotsarga tapa 420, vIrya ke 3 aticAra 421, samyaktva ke 5 aticAra 421 / Ananda 422 caitya-zabda para vicAra 442, dhArmika sAhitya (saMskRta) 444, bauddha-sAhitya 445, pAlI 445, itara sAhitya 446, kucha Adhunika vidvAna 453 / kAmadeva 456 culanIpitA 459

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464 189 ( 14 ) surAdeva cullazataka kuNDakolika pRthvIzilApaTaka 468 saddAlaputra snAnottara kriyAe~ 472, bhagavAna ke pAsa jAnA 473 sahAlaputra ko pratibodha 474, mahAzataka 4.3 naMdinIpitA 488 sAlihIpiyA mukhya zrAvakoM kA saMkSipta paricaya zrAvaka-zrAvikA __ agnimitrA 463, ambaDa 413, abhIti 463, azvinI 463, Ananda 463, Ananda 463, RSibhadraputra 463, utpalA 463, kAmadeva 464, kuMDakolika 464, culaNIpiyA 464, cullazataka 464, dhanyA 464, naMdamaNikAra 464, naMdinIpiyA 468, pAliya 468, puSkalI 468, pupyA 468, phAlgunI 466, bahula.466, vahulA 466, bhadrA 366, madduka 466, mahAzataka 466, revatI 466, revatI 466, lepa 466, vijaya 466, zaMkha 466, zivAnandA 501, zyAmA 501, sadAlaputra 501, sAlihIpiyA 501, sudaMsaNa 501, sunanda 501, surAdeva 501, sulasA 501 / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bhakta rAje adInazatru apratihata

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arjuna zralakkha udrAyaNa kanakadhvaja karakaDU kRNika gAgali caMDapradyota ceTaka parivAra 514, rAjyArohaNa 515, kUNika aura bhagavAn mahAvIra 515, vaizAlI se yuddha 216, stUpa ke sambaMdha meM kucha vicAra 522, jaya jitazatru datta dadhivAhana dazArNabhadra dazArNa 543 dvimukha ( 15 ) dhanAvaha naggati nami vaNiyAgAma 136, campA 536, vArANasI 536, cAlabhiyA 237, kaMpilapura 537, polAsapura 537, sAvatthI 537, kAkaMDI 537, lohArgalA 538 / 507 507 508 213 113 213 526 527 227 531 532 538 536 ** 554 *** 554 555

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puSpapAla pratyekabuddha karakaDU 557, dvimukha 563, nami 564, DAkTara rAyacaudharI kI eka bhUla 574 / pradezI caNDapradyota prasannacandra priyacaMdra cala mahAcandra mahAbala mitra mitranaMdI vAsavadatta vijaya vijaya vijaya mitra vIrakRSNamitra ( 16 ) vIraGgaya vIrayaza vaizramaNadatta zaMkha caNDapradyota aura rAjagRha 188, caMDapradyota aura vatsa 562, caMDapradyota aura vItabhaya 567, caMDaprayota aura pAMcAla 601 / *** 155 naggati 566 575 183 602 605 606 606 607 607 607 608 608 612 612 613 613 614 614 614

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zivarAjarSi zaurikadatta zrIdAma zreNika bhaMbhAsAra sAla siddhArtha seya saMjaya kAmpilpa hastipAla vaMzanirNaya 625, nAma 626, mAtA-pitA 633, rAjadhAnI 635, zreNika kA parivAra 638, veNNAtaTa 640, putra 645, zreNika kisa dharma kA avalambI thA 648, zreNika kA aMta 654, sUktimAlA ( 17 ) 2 pra0 sUktimAza anuyogadvAra 617, dazAzrutaskaMdha 617, uttarAdhyayana dazavaikAlika 704 | 667 dharmakathA 667, AcArAMga sUtra 673, sUtrakRtAMga 680 ThANAMgasUtra 686, samavAyAMgasUtra 6, bhagavatIsUtra 688, jJAtAdharmakathA 686 praznavyAkaraNa 611, zrapapAtikasUtra 666 > 668, 616 620 620 620 656 618 658 660 663 664

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bhUmikA jainAcArya zrI vijayendra sUri dvArA nirmita uttama graMtha 'tIrthaGkara mahAvIra' kA maiM saharSa svAgata karatA hU~ / isa graMtha kA pahalA bhAga jisameM 370 pRSTha aura kaI citra the, 1960 meM prakAzita huA thaa| aba isakA dUsarA bhAga jisameM 700 pRSTha haiM itanI zIghra prakAzita ho rahA hai, isase lekhaka kA ekaniSThaparizrama sUcita hotA hai / vijayendra sUri jI jaina-jagat meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhate haiN| ve calate-phirate pustakAlaya haiM / bhAratIya vidyA ke aneka viSayoM ke sAtha unheM prema hai / unakI jAnakArI kitanI vistRta hai, yaha unake ina do graMthoM se vidita hotA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abataka jitane jIvana-carita nikale haiM, vartamAna graMtha unameM bahuta hI uccakoTi kA hai| isake nirmANa meM sUri jI ne dArghakAlIna anusaMdhAna kArya ke pariNAma bhara diye haiM / tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke saMbaMdha meM jaina - sAhitya meM aura bauddha sAhitya meM bhI jo kucha paricaya pAyA jAtA hai, usa sabako eka hI sthAna para upalabdha karAnA isa graMtha ko vizeSatA hai / mahAvIra kA janma jisa pradeza aura jisa yuga meM huA usake saMbaMdha kI sAmAjika, rAjanaitika aura dhArmika sAmagrI kA pUrA koza hI lekhaka ne isa graMtha meM saMgrahIta kara diyA hai| saubhAgya se mahAvIra ke saMbaMdha meM Upara ke donoM tathya kucha prAmANikatA ke sAtha hameM upalabdha haiM / prathama to yaha ki, videha janapada kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ( Adhunika basAr3ha) ke nikaTa prAcIna kuNDapura nAmaka sthAna meM ( varttamAna vAsukuNDa ) mahAvIra ne janma liyA

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( 16 ) thaa| mahAvIra 'vesAliya' bhI kahe jAte haiN| kintu, usakA artha itanA hI hai ki ve vaizAlI-kSetra meM janme the, jisameM kuNDapura sthita thaa| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki, mahAvIra kA janma 'jJAtRka' yA 'jAtika' kula meM huA thA aura vaizAlI ke licchiviyoM se unakA pArivArika saMbaMdha thaa| mahAvIra ke pitA kA nAma siddhArtha aura mAtA kA trizAlA thA / lekhaka ne sapramANa siddha kiyA hai ki, mahAvIra kA vivAha bhI huA thA aura unakI patnI kA nAma yazodA thaa| 28 varSa kI Ayu meM unhoMne dIkSA lene kI icchA prakaTa kI aura lagabhaga do varSa ke samaya meM gRhastha-jIvana kA tyAga karake 30 varSa kI Ayu meM ve sAdhu bana gye|| niSkramaNa se kevalajJAna-prApti taka ve kaThora tapasyA meM lage rhe| lagabhaga 123 varSa tapa karane ke bAda Ayu ke 43-veM varSa meM unheM kevalajJAna prApta huaa| ye 13 varSa unhoMne kisa prakAra bitAe aura kahA~-kahA~ varSAvAsa kiyA, isakA vistRta varNana lekhaka ne apanI pustaka ke pahale bhAga meM diyA thA, jo paThanIya hai| isa avadhi meM jo vyakti unake samparka meM Aye unakA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| inameM indrabhUti Adi mahApaMDita brAhmaNoM kA caritra bhI hai jo mahAvIra se prabhAvita hue aura unhoMne unase dIkSA lii| kevalajJAna prApta karane ke anantara bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthaGkara hue aura ve vividha kSetroM meM ghUmakara upadeza karane lage aura unhoMne apane saMgha kA saMgaThana kiyaa| terahavA~ varSA-vAsa rAjagRha meM vyatIta huaa| isa prakAra 30 varSa gRhastha rahakara, sAr3he bAraha varSa taka tapasvI-jIvana vyatIta kara, aura 293 varSa taka kevalI ke rUpa meM upadeza dekara, saba milAkara 72 varSa kI Ayu meM ve nirvANa ko prApta hue| mahAvIra-nirvANa kI tithi 527 I0 pU0 (470 vi0 pU0 ) nizcita hotI hai| kula milAkara

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( 20 ) mahAvIra ke 41 varSAvAsoM kA byaurevAra varNana lekhaka ne 350 pRSThoM meM diyA hai, jisameM bahuvidhi aitihAsika sAmagrI kA saMkalana hai / antima varSAvAsa rAjagRha meM bitAkara apApApurI meM mahAvIra ne nirvANa prApta kiyA / mahAvIra ke samakAlIna rAjAoM kA bhI lekhaka ne isa bhAga meM savistara varNana kiyA hai, jinameM zreNika aura kuNika arthAt bimbasAra aura ajAtazatru mukhya the | bimbasAra kA nAma lekhaka ke anusAra 'bhambhAsAra' thA zrI AcArya vijayendrasUri kA likhA tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kA yaha jIvanacarita aneka prakAra kI sUcanAoM kA bhaNDAra hai aura isa rUpa meM usakA bahuta mUlya hai / satya, ahiMsA aura brahmacarya, tapa aura aparigraha - rUpI mahAna AdarzoM ke pratIka bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM / ina mahAvratoM kI akhaNDa sAdhanA se unhoMne jIvana kA buddhigamya mArga nirdhArita kiyA thA aura bhautika zarIra ke pralobhanoM se Upara uThakara adhyAtma bhAvoM kI zAzvata vijaya sthApita kI thI / mana, vANI, aura karma kI sAdhanA ucca anaMta jIvana ke lie kitanI dUra taka saMbhava hai, isakA udAharaNa tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA jIvana hai / isa gambhIra prajJA ke kAraNa AgamoM meM mahAvIra ko dIrghaprajJa kahA gayA hai / aise tIrthaGkara kA carita dhanya hai / vAsudevazaraNa agravAla kAzI-vizvavidyAlaya

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Education International vidramarita Ppma 12913.55 zrI kAzInAtha sarAka, paM0 javAharalAla neharU ,AcArya vijayendra sUri, zrI gulAbacanda jaina

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prAkkathana jainoM ke mUlabhUta dharmagraMthoM ko 'Agama' kahate haiN| 'Agama' zabda para kalikAla-sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya ne abhidhAna-cintAmaNi kI svopajJa-TIkA ( devakANDa, zloka 156, pRSTha 104 ) meM likhA hai--- AgamyataH AgamaH aura, abhidhAna rAjendra ( bhAga 2, pRSTha 51 ) meM vAcaspatyakoSa kA uddharaNa isa rUpa meM diyA gayA hai A gam-ghana-prAgato, praaptau| utpattI sAmAdhupAye ca Agamyate svatvamanena svatvaprApake kryprtigrhaadau|| ina AgamoM kI racanA kaise huI, yaha hama isI graMtha meM pRSTha 5 para likha cuke haiN| aNuyogadvAra kI TIkA ( patra 38-2) meM maladhArI hemacandrAcArya ne Agama ko prApta vacanaM vA''gama iti kahA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI TIkA ( patra 416 ) meM Agama meM nimnalikhita paryAya batAye gaye haiM : / zruta 1, sUtra 2, graMtha 3, siddhAMta 4, pravacana 5-''jhopadezA -''gamAdIni 7 zrutaikArthikanAmAni /

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( 22 ) - zruta, sUtra, graMtha, siddhAMta, pravacana, ajJopadeza, Agama ye saba zruta ke ekArthika nAma haiM / vizeSAvazyakabhASya ( patra 591 ) meM AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne 'Agama' athavA 'sUtra' ke nimnalikhita paryAyavAcI batAye haiM . suyadhamma tittha maggo pAvayaNaM pavayaNaM ca egaTThA / suptaM, taMtaM, gaMtho, pATho, satthaM, ca egaTThA // zrutadharma, tIrtha, mArga, prAvacanaM, pravacanaM etAni pravacanaikArthikAni / sUtraM, taMtraM, granthaH, pAThaH, zAstraM ca, ityetAni sUtre kArthikAni // - zrutadharma, tIrtha, mArga, prAvacana aura pravacana ye pAMca pravacana ke ekAdhika nAtha haiM aura sUtra, tantra, graMtha, pATha aura zAstra ye pA~ca sUtra ke ekAdhika nAma haiM / 'Agama' zabda kI TIkA ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ( patra 262-2 ) meM isa prakAra kI gayI hai : anenetyAgamaH - zrApta -Agama arthAt Apta puruSa ke vacana ke rUpa meM prApta karane , zrarthA zrAgamyante paricchidyante vacana sampAdyo viprakRSTArtha pratyayaH / yogya agamya padArtha kA nirNaya rUpa | ina AgamoM kI saMkhyA 84 batAyI gayI hai / unameM nimnalikhita grantha ginAye gaye haiM

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( 23 ) 11 aMga 1 AcAra, 2 sUtrakRt, 3 sthAna, 4 samavAya, 5 bhagavatI, 6 jJAtAdharmakathA, 6 upAsakadazA, 8 aMtakRt, 9 anuttaropapAtika, 10 praznavyAkaraNa, 11 vipAka / 12 upAMga 1 aupapAtika, 2 rAjapraznIya, 3 jIvAjIvAbhigama, 4 prajJApanA, 5 jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 6 candraprajJapti, 7 sUryaprajJapti, 8-12 nirayAvalikA ( kalpikA, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puppacUlikA, vahnidazA / / 5 cheda 1 nizItha, 2 vRhatkalpa, 3 vyavahAra, 4 dazAzrutaskaMdha, 5 mahAnizItha ( chaThA~ chedasUtra paMcakalpa aba milatA nahIM ) 5 mUla 1 Avazyaka, 2 dazavaikAlika, 3 uttarAdhyayana, 4 naMdi, 5 anuyogdvaar| 8Taka 1 kalpamUtra, 2 jItakalpa, 3 yatijItakalpa, 4 zrAddhajItakalpa, 5 pAkSika, 6 kSAmaNA, 7 vaMdittu, 8 RSibhApita / 30 prakoNaka pahalI gaNatrI 1 catuHsAraNa, 2 AturapratyAkhyAna, 3 bhaktaparijJA, 4 saMstAraka, 5 taMdulavaicArika, 6 caMdravedhyaka, 7 devendrastava, 8 gaNividyA, 9 mahApratyAkhyAna, 10 vIrastava /

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( 24 ) dUsarI gaNatrI 1 ajIvakalpa, 2 gacchAcAra, 3 maraNasamAdhi, 4 siddhaprAbhRta, 5 tIrthodgAra, 6 ArAdhanApatAkA, 7 dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, 8 jyotiSkaraMDaka, 9 aMgavidyA, 10 tithiprakIrNaka / tIsarI gaNatrI 1 piMDaniyukti, 2 sArAvalI, 3 paryaMtArAdhanA, 4 jIvavibhakti, 5 kavaca, 6 yoniprAbhRta, 7 aMgacUliyA, 8 vaMgacUliyA, 9 vRddhacatuHzaraNa, 10 jNbuupynnaa| 12 niyukti 1 Avazyaka, 2 dazavaikAlika, 3 uttarAdhyayana, 4 AcArAMga, 5 sUtrakRt, 6 vRhatkalpa, 7 vyavahAra, 8 dazAzruta, 9 kalpasUtra, 10 piMDaniyukti, 11 oghaniyukti, 12 saMsaktaniyukti, (sUryaprajJAptiniyukti aura RSibhASita kI niyuktiyA~ milatI nahIM) ye saba milAkara 83 hue / vizeSAvazyaka milAne se unakI saMkhyA 84 ho jAtI hai| naMdIsUtra meM 37 kAlika aura 29 utkAlika sUtroM ke nAma milate haiM / 1 Avazyaka aura 12 aMgoM kA bhI ullekha naMdI meM hai| isa prakAra unakI saMkhyA 79 hotI hai / ThANAMgasUtra (sUtra 755) meM 10 dazAoM kA ullekha hai, jinameM 5 to uparyukta gaNanA meM A jAte haiM, para 1 AcAradazA, 2 baMdhadazA, 3 dvigRddhidazA, ' 4 dIrghadazA aura 5 saMkSepitadazA ye 5 naye haiN| inako jor3a dene se saMkhyA 84 ho jAtI hai|

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( 25 ) yahA~ batA dUM ki, prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA batAte hue naMdIsUtra TIka ( patra 203-1 ) meM pATha AtA hai coddasapainnagasahassANi bhagavo vaddhamANa sAmissa -varddhamAna svAmI ke 14 hajAra prakIrNaka haiN| jaina-AgamoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM dUsarI mAnyatA 45 kI hai / hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA ne 'da' kainAnikala liTarecara Ava da' jainAja' ( pRSTha 58 ) meM likhA hai ki, kama se kama 'vicArasAra ke nirmANa taka jaina-AgamoM kI saMkhyA 45 ho cukI thii| samAcArI-zataka ( samayasundara-viracita ) meM 45 AgamoM kI gaNanA nimnalikhita rUpa meM karAyI gayI haiikkArasa aMgAI 11, bArasauvaMgAI 23, dasa pairANA 23 ya / cha cche 36, mUlacauro 43 naMdI 44 aNuyogadArAI 45 // -patra 76-1 usI graMtha meM samayasundara ne jinaprabhasUri-racita 'siddhAntastava' ko uddhRta karake 45 AgamoM ke nAma bhI ginAye haiN| para, kApar3iyA kA yaha kathana ki vicArasAra taka 45 kI saMkhyA . nizcita ho cukI thI, sarvathA bhrAmaka hai| samayasundara gaNiviracita 'zrIgAthAsahasrI' meM dhanapAla-kRta zrAvaka-vidhi kA uddharaNa hai| usameM pATha AtA hai 1-vicArasAra ke samaya ke sambandha meM jaina-granthAvali meM likhA hai pradyumnasUri te saM0 1264 mAM thayelA dharmaghoSasUri nA ziSya deva prabhasUri nA ziSya htaa| eTale tetro saM0 1325 nA arasA mAM thayA gaNI zakAya / ( pRSTha 128)

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( 26 ) paNayAlosaM Agama ..... (zloka 297, pRSTa 18) dhanapAla rAjA bhoja kA samakAlIna thaa| isakA samaya vikrama kI 11-vIM zatAbdi hai| 45 AgamoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM : 11 aMga duvAlasa gaNipiDage pa0 taM0-1 aAyAra, 2 sUyagaDe, 3 ThANe, 4 samavAe, 5 vivAhapannattI, 6 NAyAdhammakahAno, 7 uvAsagadasAno, 8 aMtagaDadasAyo, 6 aNuttarovavAiyadasAyo 10 paNhavAgaraNAI, 11 vivAgasue, 12 diTTivAe -~-~~-samavAyAMgapatra saTIka, samavAya 136, patra 99-2 dRSTivAda ke antargata pUrva the / una pUvoM ke nAma naMdIsUtra saTIka patra 236-2 meM isa prakAra diye haiM : se kiM taM0 puvvagae ? cauddasa vihe pagaNatte. taMjahA upAya puvva 1, aggANIyaM 2, vIrigraM 3, atthinathippavAyaM 4, nANappavAyaM 5, saccappavAyaM 6, prAyaHpavAyaM 7, kammApavAyaM 8, paJcakkhANappavAyaM 6, vijjApavAyaM 10, AvaMjha 11, pANAU 12, kiriyAvisAlaM 13, lokabindusAra 14 aMtima caturdaza pUrvI sthUlabhadra he| phira aMtima 4 pUvoM kA uccheda ho gyaa| unake bAda bajrasvAmI taka 10 pUrvI hue / devaddhi gaNi kSamAzramaNa ne zrI pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya devagupa se 1 pUrva artha sahita aura 1 pUrva mUla-mUla par3hA thaa| ( dekhie Atmaprabodha, patra 33-1 ) aura aMtima pUrvadhArI satyamitra hue / ve eka pUrva dhAraNa karanevAle the| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt

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( 27 ) pUrvo kA sarvathA uccheda ho gyaa| dharmasAgara gaNi-likhita tapAgaccha paTTAvali meM (dekhie paTTAvali samuccaya, bhAga 1, pRSTha 51) meM pATha AtA hai :zrI vIrAn varSa sahasre 1000 gate satyamitre pUrvavyavacchedaH 12 upAMga zrIcandracArya-saMkalita zrI subodhAsamAcArI ( patra 31-2, 32-1 ) meM upAMgoM kI gaNanA isa prakAra karAyI gayI hai| usameM unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki, kauna upAMga kisa aMga kA upAMga hai iyANi ubaMgA-aAyAre uvAiyaM uvaMga 1, sUyagaDe rAyapaseNaiyaM 2, ThANe jIvAbhigamo 3, samavAe pannavaNA 4, bhagavaIe sUrapannatI 5, nAyANaM jambUddIvapannattI 6, uvAsagadasANaM caMda. pannattI 7, tihiM tihiM AyaMbilehiM ekkekkaM uvaMgaM vaccai, navaraM tayo pannattIo kAliyAno saMghaTTa ca kIrai, sesANa paMcaNhamaMgANaM mayaMtareNa nirAvaliyA suyakhaMdho ubaMgaM, tattha paMca vaggA nirayAvaliyAu kappaDisiyAU, pulphiyAu, puSphacUliyAu, vahIdasAu.... ( kucha loga vaNhidasA kA sthAna para dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ko 12-vA~ upAMga mAnate haiM) -AcArAMga kA 1 aupapAtika, sUtrakRtakA 2 rAjapraznIya, ThANA kA 3 jIvAbhigama, samavAya kA 5 prajJApanA, bhagavatI kA 5 sUryaprajJapti, jJAtA kA 6 jambUdvIpaprajJapti, upAsakadazA kA 7 candraprajJapti aura zeSa 5 aMgoM kA niryaavliyaa|

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( 28 ) 10 prakIrNaka 1 causaraNa, 2 caMdAvijjaga, 3 AurapaccakkhANa, 4 mahapuvvapaccakkhANa ( mahApratyAkhyAna ), 5 bhaktaparijJA, 6 taMdulaviyAliyaM, 7 gaNivijjA 8 maraNasamAhi 9 devendrastava 10 saMstAraka ( kucha graMthoM meM maraNasamAhi ke sthAna para vIrastava kA nAma milatA hai ) 6 cheda 1 nizItha, 2 vRhatkalpa, 3 vyavahAra, 4 jItakalpa, 5 dazAzrutaskaMdha, 6 mahAnizItha, ( paMcakalpa upalabdha nahIM hai ) 4 mUla 1 uttarAdhyayana, 2 Avazyaka, 3 dazavaikAlika, 4 piMDaniryukti ( oghaniyukti aura pAkSikasUtra kI bhI gaNanA kucha loga 'mUla' meM karate haiM / ) 2 cUlikA 1 naMdI, 2 anuyogadvAra 124-1 aura naMdIsUtra saTIka sUtra 246 - 2 meM vibhinna aMga graMthoM kI gayI hai : samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka samavAya 136 - 148 patra 99-2- 45-57 patra 209-1pada saMkhyA isa prakAra dI 1. AcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga 3. sthAnAMga 18 hajAra 36 hajAra 72 hajAra

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( raha ) 4. samavAyAMga 5. bhagavatI 6. jJAtA 7. upAsakadazA 8. aMtakRta 9. aNuttaropapAtika 46 lAkha 8 hajAra 92 lAkha 16 hajAra 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAka 1 karor3a 84 lAkha 32 hajAra 'pada' kI TIkA karate hue samavAyAMgasUtra kI TIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne ( patra 101 - 1 ) likhA hai - 1 lAkha 44 hajAra 2 lAkha 88 hajAra 5 lAkha 76 hajAra 52 hajAra 23 lAkha 4 hajAra padAgreNa prajJaptaH iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadaM aura, naMdI ke vRttikAra malayagiri ne naMdI kI TIkA ( patra 211-2 ) meM pada kI TIkA nimnalikhita rUpa meM kI hai- yatrArthopalabdhistat padam aisA hI haribhadrasUri ne bhI apanI TIkA meM likhA hai ( patra 98-2 ) Agama sAhitya kA vartamAna rUpa AgamoM ke sambandha meM AvazyakatA - niyukti ( Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA, bhAga 1, patra 35 - 2 ) meM gAthA AtI hai:gaNaharA niuNaM / pavate i // 62 // kiyA aura unake atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti sAsaNassa hiDAe, to suttaM -- arhat bhagavAn ne artha kA prarUpaNa gaNadharoM ne use sUtrarUpa meM nibaddha kiyA / www.co

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bhagavAn ke pATa para unake mahAparinirvANa ke bAda sudharmA svAmI baitthe| unhoMne bhagavAn ke upadezoM ko apane ziSyoM se kahA / ataH vartamAna kAla meM AgamoM kA jo rUpa milatA hai, usameM pATha AtA.hai ki, sudharmAsvAmI ne kahA ki, jaisA bhagavAn ne kahA thA, vaisA maiM tumako kahatA huuN| bhagavAn mahAvIra-nirvANa kI dUsarI zatAbdi meM bhayaMkara akAla par3A / sAdhu loga apane nirvAha ke lie samudrataTavartI grAmoM meM cale gye| usa samaya paThana-pAThana zithila hone ke kAraNa zrutajJAna vismRta hone lagA-kAraNa ki bArambAra AvRtti na hone se buddhimAna kA abhyAsa bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| duSkAla samApta hone para jaba samudra-taTa para gaye loga bhI vApasa A gaye to pATaliputra meM samasta saMgha ekatra huaa| jinake pAsa aMgaadhyayana aura uddezAdika jo upasthita the, unake pAsa se ve aMza le liye gye| ina prakAra 11 aMga saMgha ko mile / dRSTivAda ke nimitta vicAra kiyA jAne lgaa| yaha jAnakara ki bhadrabAhu svAmI pUrvadhara haiM, zrIsaMgha ne unheM bulAne ke lie 2 sAdhu nepAla bheje / vahA~ jAkara sAdhu bhadrabAhu svAmI se bole"he bhagavan ! Apako bulAne ke lie zrIsaMgha ne Adeza kiyA hai|' yaha sunakara bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kahA-"maiMne mahAprANa-dhyAna Arambha kiyA hai / vaha 12 varSoM meM pUrA hogaa| mahAprANa-vrata kI siddhi hone para maiM saba pUrvo ke sUtra aura artha ko eka muhUrta mAtra meM kaha skuugaa|"

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( 36 ) isa para saMgha muniyoM ne jAkara yaha uttara zrIsaMgha se kahA / ne do anya sAdhuoM ko Adeza diyA - "tuma loga jAkara AcArya se kaho - " jo zrIsaMgha kI AjJA na mAne use kyA daMDa diyA jAye ?" isa para yadi bhadrabAhu svAmI kaheM ki - " use saMgha se bAhara kara denA cAhie," to kahanA - " Apa svayaM usa daMDa ke bhAgI haiM / " una muniyoM ne jAkara tadrUpa sabhI bAteM kahIM / sunakara bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kahA- "mere vrata ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zrImAna saMgha buddhimAna ziSyoM ko yahIM bheja de to acchA / maiM unheM pratidina sAta vAcanAeM dU~gA / eka vAcanA bhikSAcaryA se lauTa kara tInaM vAcanAeM tIsare prahara aura saMdhyA samaya pratikramaNa ke pazcAt tIna vAcanAe~ dUMgA / isa prakAra merI vrata-sAdhanA meM vAdhA bhI na AyegI aura zrIsaMgha kA bhI kAma ho jAyegA / " zrIsaMgha ne sthUlabhadra ke sAtha pA~ca sau sAdhu nepAla bheje / AcArya unako vAcanA dene lage / 'vAcanA bahuta kama milatI hai,' isa vicAra se udvega pAkara ve saba sAdhu lauTa gaye / eka sthUlabhadra mAtra bace rahe / mahAmati sthUlabhadra ne AcArya bhadrabAhu ke pAsa ATha varSo meM ATha pUrva sampUrNa rIti se par3he / eka dina AcArya ne unase kahA - "he vatsa ! tuma hatotsAha kyoM ho gaye ?" sthUlabhadra ne uttara diyA- "he bhagavaMta ! maiM hatotsAhita to nahIM hU~, para mujhe vAcanA atyalpa lagatI haiM / " isa para AcArya ne kahA - " merA dhyAna lagabhaga pUrA hone ko AyA hai / use samApta hone para maiM tumheM yatheccha vAcanA dU~gA / " isa para sthUlabhadra ne pUchA - " he prabho ! abhI mujhe kitanA par3hanA zeSa .

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( 32 ) hai|' guru ne uttara diyA-"eka bindhu ke itanA par3hA hai aura abhI samudra-parimANa par3hanA zeSa hai|'' bAda meM mahAprANa-vrata samApta hone taka AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sthUlabhadra ko do vastu kama daza pUrva taka pddh'aayaa| eka bAra bhadrabAhu svAmI vihAra karate hue pATaliputra nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM padhAre / AcArya mahArAja ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara sthUlabhadra kI bahina yakSAdi sAdhviyA~ unheM vaMdana karane pAyI / guru mahArAja kA vaMdana karake una sAdhviyoM ne pUchA-"he prabho ! sthUlabhadra kahA~ haiM ?'' guru ne uttara diyA-"nikaTa ke jIrNa devakula meM haiN|" ve sAdhviyA~ devakula meM gayIM / unheM AtA dekhakara sthUlabhadra ne siMha kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| siMha dekhakara bhIta sAdhviyA~ guru ke pAsa gayIM aura unhoMne sArI bAteM unase khiiN| AcArya ne kahA-"vaha tumhArA jyeSTha bhAI hai| usakA vaMdana kro| vaha siMha nahIM hai|" usake bAda jaba sthUlabhadra guru ke pAsa gaye to guru ne kahA"tuma vAcanA ke lie ayogya ho|" aura, unhoMne vAcanA nahIM dii| sthUlabhadra ne kSamA mA~gI, para jaba taba bhI bhadrabAhu taiyAra na hue to sthUlabhadra ne guru se anurodha karane ke lie zrIsaMgha se Agraha kiyA / zrIsaMgha ke kahane se bhadrabAhu ne zeSa pUrva mUla-mUla par3hAye aura yaha Adeza diyA ki, inako kisI ko 'na par3hAnA /

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( 33 ) jaina-AgamoM kI yaha prathama vAcanA pATaliputra-vAcanA ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| yaha prathama vAcanA mahAvIra-nirvANa-saMvat 160 ke lagabhaga huI / usake kucha samaya bAda, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke 827 athavA 840 varSa ke bIca phira Arya skaMdila ke netRtva meM mathurA meM AgamoM ke saMrakSaNa kA dUsarA prayAsa huaa| isI samaya ke lagabhaga AcArya nAgArjuna ke netRtya meM vallabhI meM sUtroM kI rakSA kA prayAsa huaa| yaha vallabhI-vAcanA khlaayii| aura, usake lagabhaga 150 varSoM ke bAda vallabhI meM devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| kucha loga naMdisUtra ke lekhaka devavAcaka aura devaddhigaNi ko eka mAnate haiM; para yaha unakI bhUla hai| devavAcaka naMdi ke sUtrakAra the aura devaddhi gaNi ne AgamoM ko lipivaddha mAtra kiyA / nicita hai ki, devavAcaka devaddhigaNi se pUrvavartI the| ___ AgamoM kA vartamAna rUpa vastutaH devaddhigaNi zramAzramaNa ke prayAsa kA rUpa hai| para, yaha kahIM nahIM milatA ki Agama mahAvIra svAmI ke bAda kisI ne likhe| jo kucha bhI prayAsa thA, vaha tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke upadezoM ko vismRta hone dene se bacAne kA hI prayAsa thA / __'Agama' zabda kA jahA~ bhI spaSTIkaraNa hai, vahA~ ise guruparamparA se AyA huA hI batAyA gayA hai| hama unameM se kucha kA ullekha yahA~ kara rahe haiM : 3 pra0

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( 34 ) (1) zrAgacchati guru pAramparyeNetyAgamaH / (2) AcArya cA''gama iti / (4) guru - aNuyogadvAra saTIka patra 38-2 / (3) gurupAramparyeNAgacchatItyAgamaH zra--samantAdgabhyantejJAyante jIvAdayaH padArthA aneneti vA / samIpe zrUyata - aNuyogadvAra saTIka, patra 219-1 / iti zrayat, arthAntaM sUcanAt sUtraM / - aNuyogadvAra sarToka, patra 38-2 / jaina jagata ko anAdi aura ananta mAnate haiM / ataH ye Agama bhI anAdi aura ananta hai / ina AgamoM ke lie nandIsUtra saTIka ( sUtra 58 patra 247- 1 ) meM pATha AtA hai| ----- : - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, za05, u04, patra 401 / paramparyeNA gacchatItyAgamaH Ata vacanaM icceiyaM duvAlasa~gaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavadda, na kadhAi na bhavissai, bhuviM ca bhavai ca bhavissai ya, dhuve, niyae, sAsae' akkhae, avyae, zravaTTie nicce / " - yaha dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka kabhI nahIM thA, aisA nahIM, kabhI nahIM hai aisA bhI koI samaya nahIM, tathA kabhI nahIM hogA yaha bhI nahIM, gatakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rahegA, yaha dvAdazAMgI dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avasthita tathA nitya hai / avyaya ( vyaya rahita ) sUtroM ke artha ati gahana - gambhIra hai / unake adhyayana ke lie naMdImUtra ( patra 249-2 ) meM AtA hai

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( 35 ) suttatho khalu paDhamo, bIyo nijjutti mIsiyo bhnniyo| taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNu proge // pahalA anuyoga, sUtrArtha mUla aura artharUpa se, dUsarA anuyoga niyukti sahita kahA gayA hai, aura tIsarA anuyoga prasaMgAnuprasaMga ke kathana se niravazeSa kahA jAtA hai / sUtroM ke spaSTa hone ke lie vicArAmRta-saMgraha ( patra 14-2) meM kulamaMDana sUri ne niyukti bhASya saMgrahaNi cUrNi paMjikAdi / / kA Azraya lene kA vidhAna kiyA hai / aura, isake samarthana meM unhoMne ukta graMtha meM usI sthala para vizeSa vicAra kiyA hai| maiMne Upara kahA hai ki, jaina-AgamoM ko devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne lipibaddha kiyaa| jaina-Agama to apane prArambha se hI vyavasthita the| ye vAcanAe~ vastutaH AgamoM ko vismRta na hone dene ke prayAsa mAtra the; kyoMki vaidikoM ke samAna jainoM meM bhI pahale zAstroM ko kaNTha karane kI prathA thI aura lipi-zAstra ke paricaya ke bAvajUda zAstra likhe nahIM jAte the| jaina-sAhitya meM kitane hI sthaloM para lipiyoM ke ullekha haiN| svayaM vyAkhyAprajJapti ke prArambha meM ____Nabho vaMbhIe livie kahA gayA hai / samavAyAMga sUtra ke 18-veM samavAya meM lipiyoM ke nAma ginAye gaye haiM : baMbhIe NaM livIe aTThArasavihe lekhavihANe paM0 taM0-1 baMbhI, 2 javaNo, 3 liyAdAsA, 4 UriyA, 5 kharoTTiA , 6 khara

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sAvitrA, 7 pahArAiyA, 8 uccattariyA, 6 akkharapuTTiyA, 10 bhogavayatA, 11 veNatiyA, 12 NiNhaiyA, 13 aMkalivi, 14 gaNialibi, 15 gaMdhavalivI, 16 bhUyalivi, prAdaMsalivI, 17. mAhesarIlivI, 18 dAmilivI, 16 bolidilivo| -1 brAhmI, 2 yAvanI, 3 doSauparikA, 4 kharoSTikA, 5 kharazAvikA, 6 pahArAtigA, 7 uccattarikA, 8 akSarapRSTikA 9 bhogavatikA, 10 vaiNakiyA, 11 niNhavikA, 12 aMkalipi, 13 gaNitalipi, 14 gaMdharvalipi, 15 Adarzalipi, 16 mAhezvarI, 17 dAmilipi, 18 bolidalipi / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya TIkA ( gAthA 464, patra 256 ) meM 18 lipiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra diye gaye haiM : 1 haMsalivi, 2 bhUalivi, 3 jakkhI taha, 4 rakkhasI ya bodhanvA, 5 uDDo, 6 javaNi, 7 turuko, 8 kIrI, 9 davir3Iya 10 siMdhaviyA, 11 mAlaviNI, 12 nADa, 13 nAgari, 14 lADalivi, 15 pArasI ya bodhanvA / ta ha 16 animittI ya livI, 17 cANakkI, 18 mUladevo ya / __ aThAraha lipiyoM ke nAma prajJApanAsUtra saTIka patra 56-1 meM bhI Aye haiN| jainoM ke lipi-jJAna kA akATya pramANa unake zilAlekha haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mahAnirvANa ke 84 varSa bAda ke eka zilAlekha kA carvA-citra aura usakA pATha hamane isI pustaka meM diyA hai| usake bAda ke to azoka, khAravela tathA mathurA Adi ke zilAlekha bahujJAta haiN|

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library.org zrI kAzInAtha sarAka, AcArya vijayendrasUri, zrI jJAnacandra

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hamane pahale aMgoM ke padoM kI jo saMkhyA dI hai, usa rUpa meM Aja hamArA Agama-sAhitya hameM upalabdha nahIM hai / usakA bahutasA bhAga Aja vilupta ho gayA hai| mAlavaNiyA ne jaina-saMskRtisaMzodhana-maMDala kI patrikA 17 ( jaina-Agama ) meM jainoM ko isakA doSI ThaharAyA hai aura brAhmaNoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA hai ki, brAhmaNoM ne vedoM ko akSuNNa banAye rakhA / para, mAlavaNiyA kI yaha bhUla hai / kAla sabhI vastuoM para pardA DAlA karatA haiyaha usakA svabhAva hai| vartamAna zAsana ke jaina-AgamoM ne lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSa kA samaya dekhA hai| usameM adhikAMza samaya vaha alikhita rahA / phira usameM se kucha aMza vilupta ho jAnA, kyA Azcarya kI bAta hai| jina brAhmaNoM kI prazaMsA mAlavaNiyA karate haiM, una brAhmaNoM kA bhI sAhitya akSuNNa nahIM hai| svayaM vedoM ko lIjie-Rgveda kI 21 zAkhAeM thIM, aba kevala 12 zAkhAeM milatI haiN| yaha bhI vastutaH kAla kA hI prabhAva hai| kAla ke prabhAva kI sarvathA upekSA karake isa prakAra doSAropaNa karanA mAlavaNiyA kI uddhRta-vRtti hai| mAlavaNiyA~ ne usI jaina-Agama ( pRSTa 25 ) meM likhA hai "kucha meM kalpita kathAeM dekara upadeza diyA gayA hai jaise jJAtAdharmakathA Adi / " jJAtA ko yadi kalpita mAnA jAye to zreNika, abhayakumAra Adi sabhI kalpita ho jaayeNge| jJAtA kI kathAvastu kI ora DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina ne bhI saMketa kiyA hai| unhoMne 'prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa' pRSTha 75 meM likhA hai ..."isakI varNana-zailI eka viziSTa prakAra bhI hai| vibhinna

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( 38 ) udAharaNoM, dRSTAntoM aura loka meM pracalita kathAoM ke dvArA bar3e prabhAvazAlI aura rocaka DhaMga se yahA~ saMyama, tapa aura tyAga kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / " DAkTara jaina ne usakA jahA~ itanA ziSTa paricaya diyA hai, vahA~ mAlavaNiyA~ ne kalpita likhakara sAre graMtha ke aitihAsika mahattva ko naSTa kara diyA hai / isI jaina Agama meM ( pRSTha 26 ) para unhoMne payesI ko zrAvastI kA rAjA batAyA gayA hai / yaha payesI zvetAmbikA kA rAjA thA, zrAvastI kA nahIM / rAyapaseNI meM pATha AtA haitatthaNaM seyaviyAe NagarIepaesINAmaM rAyA hotthA / - sUtra 142, patra 274 yaha mAlavaNiyA~ kA jaina AgamoM ke adhyayana kA namUnA hai / jainoM para pramAda kA doSAropaNa karane se pUrva yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki, jaina loga 'jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH' ke mAnane vAle rahe haiM aura unakI kriyAvAditA meM niSThA kA hI yaha phala thA zramaNoM kI pA~ca' saMsthAoM meM se kevala jaina hI bhArata meM baca rahe tAvasa, geruya, AjIvaka to naSTa hI ho gaye aura bauddha bhArata se vilupta ho gaye / jainoM kI yaha kriyAvAditA unheM paramparA se milI thI / kaI varSa pUrva arnesTa lyUmaina ne 'buddha aura mahAvIra' zIrSaka se eka 1 - nigaMdha 1 sakka 2, tAvasa 3 geruya 4 zrajIva 5 paMcahAsamA - - pravacanasAradvAra saTIka, patra 212-2

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bar3A lekha likhA thaa| usameM unhoMne buddha aura mahAvIra kA tulanAtmaka vivecana kiyA hai| ukta lekha meM ( gujarAtI-anuvAda, pRSTha 19 ) eka sthala para lyUmaina ne likhA hai "ye mahAvIra sampUrNa puruSArtha AtmA ke Upara dikhAte the / ye sAdhu mAtra nahIM the / para, tapasvI the / para, buddha satya ke bodha prApta karane ke bAda, tapasvI nahIM raha gaye-mAtra sAdhu raha gaye aura unhoMne apanA pUrA puruSArtha jIvana-dharma para dikhlaayaa| eka kA uddezya Atmadharma thA, dUsare kA lokadharma / ' aura, rahI bauddhika stara para tArkika dRSTi se vicAraNA / isa sambandha meM lyUmaina ne likhA hai (gujarAtI anuvAda, pRSTha 35) "......mahAvIra ke sambandha meM hamane dekhA ki samartha dArzanika ke rUpa meM apane samaya meM uThe hue praznoM ke sambandha meM dhyAna dekara vaha paripUrNa rUpa se uttara dete haiM aura apanA jo darzana unhoMne yojita kiyA hai, usameM pUrA khulAsA mila jAtA hai|... para buddha to pRthaka prakAra ke puruSa the 1......" aura, buddha kI prakRti kI vivecanA karate hue lyUmaina ne likhA hai-"jina viSayoM ko vaha buddhigamya nahIM samajhate the usakA uttara TAla jAte the / ' ina uddharaNoM se una kAraNoM kI ora sahaja hI dhyAna calA jAtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa zramaNa-sampradAyoM meM akele jaina hI aba taka jIvita bace rahe / bhagavatdatta ne apanI pustaka 'vaidika vAGgamaya kA itihAsa' meM ( pRSTha 39 ) likhA hai

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( 40 ) "bhalA pazcimIya vicAroM ke mAnane vAle Adhunika adhyApakoM se pUcho to sahI ki kyA prasenajita, kosala, caNDapradyota, bimbasAra Adi ke koI zilAlekha abhI taka mile haiM yA nhiiN| yadi nahIM mile to punaH Apa bauddha aura jaina-sAhitya meM ullekhamAtra hone se inakA astitva kyoM mAnate ho / yadi sahasroM gappoM ke hote hue bhI bauddha aura jaina-sAhitya itanA prAmANika hai, to do-cAra asambhava bAtoM ke A jAne se mahAbhArata aura dUsare ArSa-graMtha kyoM pramANa nahIM ?' hameM yahA~ aitihAsika dRSTi se mahAbhArata kI prAmANikatA para kucha vicAra nahIM karanA hai| prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa ke eka mUla AdhAra ke rUpa meM mahAbhArata to prAyaH sabhI ko mAnya hai; para jaina-granthoM meM gappoM kA jo ullekha bhagavatdatta ne kiyA, usa para mujhe Apatti avazya hai| DAkTara hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne "jaina-jyotiSa aura usakA mahatva' zIrSaka se eka lekha likhA hai| ukta lekha meM prAcIna graMthoM ke mUlyAMkana ke lie siddhAnta nirUpaNa karate hue DA0 dvivedI ne likhA hai __"yaha bAta hameM bhUla nahIM jAnA cAhie ki, prAcInakAla ke AviSkRta tathyoM kI mahattA ko vartamAna yuga ke mAnadaMDa se na nApakara usI yuga ke mAnadaMDa se jA~canA cAhie / ...." isa mAnadaMDa ko tAka para rakhakara jaina-sAhitya meM 'gappa' mAtra dekhanevAle bhagavatdatta se isa prastAvanA meM isake sivA ki

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( 41 ) kucha adhika kaha sakanA Apa use par3he aura usa para vicAra kareM, kaThina hai / para, yahA~ itanA mAtra avazya kaha denA cAhatA hU~ ki, jaina - sAhitya kA kucha aisA apanA mahatva bhI hai ki yadi niSpakSa itihAsa likhA jAye to vizva ko jaina sAhitya kA kitane hI bAtoM meM RNI honA par3egA / udAharaNa ke lie hama lyUmaina ke lekha ( pRSTha 34 ) se hI eka uddharaNa denA cAheMge : udAharaNa leM - paridha aura vyAsa ke bIca sambandha prakaTa karane ke aMka kA ThIka nirNaya karanA bahuta kaThina hai / para vaha usameM diyA hai aura lagabhaga yaha bhI kahA jA saatA hai ki isane hI (svayaM) vidhAna kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai paridha = vyAsa X 10 kA vargamUla / apane meM pracalita yaha aMka 3117 hai / " isase hama yaha mAna sakate haiM ki mahAvIra ne svayaM paridha = vyAsa 10 yaha samIkaraNa zodha nikAlA hogA / paridhi ke aneka hisAboM se yaha samIkaraNa saca AtA hai / " jaina - jyotiSa ke sambaMdha meM DAkTara hajArIprasAda kA kathana hai ki "isa bAta se spaSTa hI pramANita hotA hai ki sUryaprajJapti grIka Agamana ke pUrva kI racanA hai "jo ho sUrya Adi ko dvitva pradAna anya kisI jAti ne kiyA ho yA nahIM, isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki jaina - paramparA meM ho isako vaijJAnika rUpa diyA gayA hai / zAyada isa prakAra kA prAcInatama ullekha bhI jaina-zAstroM meM hI

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( 42 ) hai / ..... jainadharma kaI bAtoM meM Arya pUrva jAtiyoM ke dharma aura vizvAsa kA uttarAdhikArI hai / " aura, rahI aitihAsika dRSTi se jaina granthoM ke mahattva kI vAta, to maiM kahUMgA ki jaina sAhitya hI bhAratIya sAhitya kI usa kar3I kI pUrti karatA hai jise purANa chor3a gaye haiM / eka nizcita avadhi ke bAda purANoM kI gatividhi mRta ho gayI / usa samaya kA itihAsa jaina graMthoM meM hI hai| udAharaNa ke lie zreNika kA nAma hI leM / vaidika graMthoM meM to usakA nAma mAtra hai- vaha kauna thA, usane kyA kiyA, ina sabakA uttara to eka mAtra jainasAhitya meM hI milane vAlA hai / jaina sAhitya ke isa mahattva se paricita bhagavatdatta jaise itihAsajJa jaba usa para 'gappa' kA Aropa lagAte haiM to isa para duHkha prakaTa karane ke sivA aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai / I bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jIvana kathA kA pUrA AdhAra vartamAna upalabdha Agama hI hai / hamAre pAsa mahAvIra - kathA ke lie aura koI aisA sAdhana nahIM hai, jise hama mUla pramANa kaha sakeM / hindUgraMthoM meM varddhamAna mahAvIra kA koI ullekha nahIM milatA aura jo milatA bhI hai, use dhArmika matabheda ke kAraNa hinduoM ne vikRta kara diyA hai / udAharaNa ke lie kaheM viSNu ke sahastra nAmoM meM eka nAma 'varddhamAna' bhI hai, para usakI TIkA zaMkarAcArya ne ati vikRta rUpa meM kI hai / AgamoM ke bAda sAdhanoM meM dUsarA sthAna niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya, TIkA, Adi kA hai / Art

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ina AgamoM tathA tat AdhArita graMthoM ke atirikta hamAre sammukha pA~ca caritra-graMtha haiM 1-nemicandra-racita mahAvIracariyaM / 2-hemacandrAcArya-racita triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10 3-guNacandra-racita mahAvIracariyaM '4-zIlAMkAcArya-racita caupanamahApurisacariyaM 5-amaracandrasUri-kRta padmAnandamahAkAvya para, ina caritra-graMthoM meM mahAkAvya ke guNa adhika haiN| caritra-graMthoM ke atirikta kathAvali, upadezamAlA saTIka, RSimaNDala vRtti, bharatezvara bAhubali vRtti, upadeza prAsAda, kathAkoSa Adi aneka kathA-graMthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke chiTaphuTa saMdarbha milate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba vartamAna zAsana ke sthApaka the, to unake jIvana para aura grantha likhe hI na gaye hoM, yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| para kitane grantha kitanI anamola sAmagrI apane garbha chipAye vilupta ho gaye, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| __ataH Aja jitanI bhI sAmagrI hameM upalabdha hai, anuzIlaka ko unhIM para saMtoSa karake apanA kArya karanA par3atA hai| abhI taka jo mahAvIra-caritra likhe gaye yA to vaha sAdhAraNa pAThaka ko dRSTi meM rakhakara likhe gaye the yA apane-apane sampradAya kI mAnyatA ko dhyAna meM rakha kara likhe gaye the| isakA phala yaha thA ki, vidvat-samAja barAbara yaha ulAhanA diyA karatA thA ki, Aja eka bhI aisA mahAvIra-caritra nahIM hai, jo anuzIlanakartA

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athavA gambhIra pAThaka ko santoSa de ske| isa cunautI kI ora merA dhyAna 25-30 varSa pahale gayA thaa| mere mana meM tabhI se mahAvIra-caritra likhane kI icchA thI aura maiMne apanA khoja-kArya tabhI prArambha kara diyA thaa| para suvidhA ke abhAva meM, tathA anya kAmoM meM vyasta rahane ke kAraNa isa kArya kI ora maiM adhika samaya na de skaa| yahA~ bambaI Ane para seTha bhogIlAla laharecanda jhaverI kI vasati meM nizcita rahane kA avasara milane para maiMne apane mana meM mahAvIra-caritra likhane kI dabI icchA pUrNa kara lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| vartamAna grantha 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' vastutaH lagabhaga 6 varSoM ke prayAsa kA phala hai| isa graMtha kA prathama bhAga vijayAdazamI 2017 vi0 ko prakAzita huA / kevalajJAna-prApti taka kA bhagavAn kA jIvana usa graMtha meM hai| prathama bhAga ke prakAzana ke bAda samAcArapatroM, anuzIlana-patrikAoM aura vidvAnoM ne usakA acchA satkAra kiyaa| usase mujhe tuSTi bhI huI aura kArya karane kA merA utsAha bhI bar3hA / yaha dvitIya bhAga aba Apake hAthoM meM hai| yaha kaisA bana par3A hai, isake nirNaya kA bhI bhAra Apa hI para hai| isa bhAga meM bhagavAn ke tIrthaMkara-jIvana, unake mukhya zramaNa-zramaNiyoM, mukhya zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM tathA unake bhakta rAjAoM kA varNana hai| mahAvIra-caritra kI zRMkhalA meM hI isa grantha meM hamane revatI-dAna kA bhI vistArapUrvaka spaSTIkaraNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| aise to bhagavAn ke upadeza ati agama-athAha haiM; para sAdhAraNa vyakti

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( 45 ) ko bhagavAn kI dezanAoM ke nikaTa pahu~cane ke nimitta maiMne bhagavAn ke vacanAmRta kI 108 sUktiyA~ anta meM de dI haiM / hamAre pAsa yadyapi pustakoM kA saMgraha thA, phira bhI vaha saMgraha hI alam siddha na ho sakA / mujhe pustakoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI / isa kArya meM jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala ke pustakAlaya ne merI sahAyatA kii| para, isa bIca mujhe eka kaTu anubhava yaha huA ki, sarakArI athavA sArvajanika pustakAlayoM se graMtha prApta karanA to sahaja hai, para jaina - bhaMDAroM se ( jo jainoM meM dharmapracAra kI dRSTi se hI sthApita hue haiM / ) graMtha prApta karanA apekSAkRta duSkara hai / apane sAhitya ke pracAra ke lie jainoM ko bhI aba hindU, bauddha athavA IsAI dharmAvalaMbiyoM se zikSA lenI cAhie aura apane sAhitya kI ora AkRSTa karane ke lie adhika se adhika suvidhA jaina aura ajaina vidvAnoM ko upalabdha karAnI cAhie / pustakAlaya - saMrakSaNa- zAstra meM aba bar3I unnati ho gayI hai phoTosTaiTa aura mAikrophilmiMga kI vyavasthA Aja sambhava hai| jaina samAja meM itane koTyAdhipati aura lakSyAdhipati haiM / jaina saMgha ke pAsa jJAnakhAtAoM meM pracura sAdhana haiM / aisI sthiti meM bhI jaba pustakoM ko dekhane taka kI suvidhA nahIM milatI to duHkha hotA hai | vidyA dAna sabase bar3A dAna hai / usakA phala kabhI-na-kabhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM avazya hotA hai / hamAre guru mahArAja parama pUjya jagatprasiddha zAstra vizArada svargIya vijaya dharma sUrIzvara jI ne videzI vidvAnoM ko kisa udAratA se granthoM

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ko dekhane kI suvidhA prApta karAyI, yaha bAta kisI se chipI nahIM hai| yUropa, amerikA Adi dezoM meM jaina-sAhitya para jo kucha kAma huA, usakA zreya bahuta-kucha guru mahArAja ke vidyA-dAna ko hI hai| unake udAharaNa para hI maiM bhI AjIvana dezI-videzI vidvAnoM kI sahAyatA karatA rhaa| jApAna meM jainazAstroM ke adhyApana kI koI vyapasthA nahIM thI, yadyapi vahA~ DAkTara zUbriga ke eka prAkRtabhijJa ziSya eka vizvavidyAlaya meM the| DAkTara zUbiMga ke Agraha para maiMne unako pustakoM kI sahAyatA kI aura aba vahA~ bhI kyUza-vizvavidyAlaya meM DAkTara matsunAyI kI adhyakSatA meM jaina- sAhitya par3hAne kI vyavasthA ho gyii| apane zAstroM aura vicAroM ko adhika pracArita aura prasArita na karane kA hI yaha phala hai ki, abhI bhI hamAre sAhitya kA pracAra anya dharmoM se kama hai aura tathAkathita sAkSara loga bhI aisI-aisI mUrkhatApUrNa bAteM kara baiThate haiM, jise kahate lajjA lagatI hai / sAhitya-akeDamI se prakAzita eka pustaka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko lekhaka ne 'naTa' likhA hai| maiM to kahU~gA ki aisI akeDamI aura aise usake lekhaka rahe to bhArata ke nAma para dhabbA lagAne ke atirikta ye aura kyA kreNge| akeDamI kI eka anya pustaka dharmAnaMda kosAmbI kA 'bhagavAn buddha' hai| yaha buddha kA jIvana-caritra hai| buddha para choTe-bar3e kitane hI caritra-graMtha haiN| kitane hI mUla graMtha haiN| jinake prakAzana kI atIva AvazyakatA Aja bhI thii| para

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( 47 ) akeDamI kI dRSTi aura kisI ora na jAkara isI pustaka para kyoM par3I ? dharma-nirapekSa rAjya meM sarakAra se sahAyatA prApta karane vAlI saMsthA aisI pustaka kyoM prakAzita karatI hai, jisameM dUmare dharma kI bhAvanA para AghAta pdd'e| dharmAnanda buddha kA jIvanacaritra likha rahe the / usameM jainoM kA aisA nindanIya uddharaNa na to apekSita thA aura na varNanakrama se usakI koI AvazyakatA thii| dharmAnanda ne ise khAhamakhvAha isameM dhuser3a diyaa| aura, akeDamI ke sampAdakoM ko kyA kaheM jinhoMne anapekSita khaMDa avikala rahane diye| __ isa pustaka kI sAmagrI juTAne ke lie daur3a-dhUpa karane meM, tathA merI sevA-suzruSA meM jainaratna kAzInAtha sarAka ne jo nisvArtha sahAyatA kI vaha stutya hai| 24 varSoM se vaha nirantara merI sevA meM saMlagna haiM aura yahA~ taka ki apanA saba kucha chor3akara mere sAtha pAda-vihAra taka karate rahe / aba to merI donoM A~khoM meM motiyA hai aura zarIra vRddhAvasthA kA hai / kAzInAtha hI vastutaH isa umra meM mere hAtha-pA~va haiN| vidyAvinoda jJAnacandrajI ne isa pustaka ko rUpa-raMga dene meM sarva prakAra se prayatna kiyA aura samaya-samaya para upayogI sUcanAeM dene meM unhoMne kisI prakAra kA saMkoca na rkhaa| - isa graMtha kI taiyArI meM zrI kAzInAtha sarAka aura jJAnacandra mere donoM hAtha-sarIkhe raheM / yadi ye donoM hAtha na hote to yaha pustaka pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM kabhI na aatii| ataeva maiM aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka ina donoM ko vizeSa rUpa se dharmalAbha aura dhanyavAda detA huuN|

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( 48 ) isa bIca maiM kaI bAra bImAra par3A / vaidya -mArataNDa kanhaiyA lAla bher3A ne jisa lagana aura nispRhatA se merI cikitsA Adi kI vyavasthA kI usake lie unheM AzIrvAda | mere likhane meM matibhrama se athavA presa kI asAvadhAnI se yadi koI truTi raha gayI ho to AzA hai vAcakavarga mujhe kSamA karegA / aMta meM maiM paramopAsaka bhogIlAla laheracanda jhaverI ko bhI aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka dharmalAbha kahanA cAhatA hU~ / unakI hI vasati meM yaha graMtha nirvighna rItyA samApta ho sakA / unake sahAyaka hone se hI yaha graMtha itanI jaldI taiyAra ho sakA hai / vasantapaMcimI saMvat 2018 vi0 dharma saMvat 40 vijayendra sUri ( jainAcArya )

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do zabda tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kA prathama bhAga Apake sammukha pahuMca cukA hai aura aba yaha usakA dvitIya bhAga aApake hAthoM meM hai| yaha bhAga kaisA banA, isake nirNaya kA bhAra Apa para hai| isa bhAga meM pRSTa-saMkhyA prathama bhAga kI apekSA adhika hai| pustaka ke sthAyI mahattva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa bhAga meM hamane acche kAgaja kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka kA paricaya karAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| dIkSA kI dRSTi se zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka jaina-sAdhunoM meM prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka jainAcArya zrI vijayendra sUri jI mahArAja jyeSTatama prAcArya haiN| ApakI sAhitya-sevA se prabhAvita hokara cekoslovAkiyA kI aoriyaMTalasosAiTI ne Apako apanA mAnada sadasya nirvAcita kiyA thaa| prANa nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA ke bhI mAnada AjIvana sadasya haiM aura prAkRta TeksaTa sosAiTI ke saMsthApaka sadasya haiN| prAcAryazrI kA yathAtathya paricaya to pAThakoM kA 'leTarsa Tu vijayendra sUri' dekhane se hI prApta hogA, jisameM videzoM se unake pAsa Aye kucha patroM kA saMkalana hai| ___isa pUrI pustaka kI taiyArI tathA chapAI meM lagabhaga 24 // hajAra vyaya par3A / itanA vyaya hone para bhI hamane ghATA sahakara sabako sulabha hone kI dRSTi se pustaka kA mUlya 20) mAtra rakhA hai| pustaka ke mUlya ko dRSTi meM rakhakara eka jaina-saMsthA ne hameM sahAetA dene se inakAra kara diyA thaa| hamAre pAsa usI saMsthA kI eka pustaka hai-bhagavatIsUtra kA 15-cau zataka aura usakI TIkA / usa pustaka meM kula 80 pRSTa haiM aura usakA mUlya DhAI rupaye haiN| usa pustaka kA pATha to bhagavatI ke cha patra de dene mAtra se kampoja ho sakatA thaa| aura, isa pustaka ke vyaya

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meM to anusaMdhAna, pustakoM kI vyavasthA zrAdi sabhI kharce sammilita haiN| eka jaina-saMsthA dvArA aise uttara diye jAne kA hameM ghora duHkha hai / tIrthakara mahAvIra kA aMgrejI anuvAda ho rahA hai aura yathAsamaya prakAzita ho jaayegaa| isake atirikta isakA gujarAtI aura sAdhAraNa saMskaraNa nikAlane kI bhI hamArI yojanA hai| prAzA hai, jaina-samAja tathA pAThakagaNa apanI kRpA banAye rakhakara hameM protsAhita kreNge| ahamadAbAda kI aAnandajI kalyANajI kI pIr3hI ne prathama bhAga kI 200 pustakeM kharIda kara hamArI bar3I sahAyatA kii| prastuta pustaka ke taiyAra karane meM svargIya zrI vADIlAla manasukharAma pArekha kapar3avaMja, zrImatI mainAbena vADIlAla pArekha kapar3avaMja, zrIpopaTalAla bhIkhAcaMda jhaverI pATana, zrI camanalAla mohanalAla jhaverI bambaI, zrI mAnikalAla svarUpacaMda pATana, zrIkhUbacaMda svarUpacaMda pATana, zrImatI suzIlA zAntilAla jhaverI pAlanapura, aM. hindUmala dolAjI khIvAMdI, zrI raghuvIracaMda jaina jAlaMdhara (paMjAba), zAha saradAramala mANikacaMda khIvAMdI, zrI jayasiMha motIlAla pATana ne agrima sahAyaka banakara hameM jo utsAha dilAyA usake lie hama unake zrAbhArI haiM / zrI gopIcaMda dhAr3IbAla ke bhI hama vizeSa rUpa se kRtajJa haiN| unhoMne hameM sahAyatA to dI hI aura usI ke sAtha sAtha pustaka meM lagA kAgaja bhI mila-reTa se dilAne kI kRpA unhoMne kii| hameM apane kAma meM vastutaH pUjya AcArya zrI vijayendra sUri jI mahArAja ke AzIrvAda aura seTha bhogIlAla laheracanda jhaverI kI kRpA kA hI pAzraya rahA hai / hama una do meM se kisI se bhI uRNa nahIM ho sakate / yazodharma maMdira, kAzInAtha sarAka 166 marjabAna roDa, (jaina-ratna) aMdherI, bambaI 58 prakAzaka

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sahAyaka graMtha hama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhAga 1 meM sahAyaka graMthoM kI sUcI de cuke haiN| unake atirikta kucha anya granthoM kI sahAyatA lenI par3I hai | hama unake nAma yahA~ de rahe haiM : jaina-grantha yogazAstra - hemacandrAcArya likhita, svopajJa TIkA sahita / yuktiprabodha nATaka meghavijaya upAdhyAya racita | vicAra - ratnAkara | upadezapada saTIka | upadeza prAsAda saTIka | bRhat kathAkoza (siMghI - jaina-graMthamAlA ) nirgaMtha sampradAya (jaina- saMskRti - saMzodhaka - maNDala, vArANasI) / digambara grantha uttara purANa ( bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI ) / vaidika grantha agnipurANa | mArakaNDeya purANa (pArjiTara kRta aMgrejI anuvAda ) / matsyapurANa / bRhatsaMhitA / yoginI tantra |

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( 52 ) niruktama, AnandAzrama mudraNAlaya pUnA / vAkyapadIya | lekcarsa Ana pataMjalIja mahAbhASya- pI. esa. subrahmaNya zAstrI mImAMsA darzana, eziyAdika sosAiTI Ava baMgAla, kalakattA 1873 / baudhAyana sUtra ( caukhambhA sirIja ) / caturvarga ciMtAmaNi, hemAdri-racita ( bharatacandra ziromaNisampAdita, eziyATika sosAiTI Ava beMgAla 1873 ) / Adhunika grantha AryAlAjikala sirIja Ava iNDiyA, nyU impIriyala sirIja, vAlyUma 51-lisTa Ava mAnUmeMTsa ina da' prAvisa Ava vihAra aiMDa ur3IsA | maulavI muhammada hamIda kuraizI - likhita, 1939 / bhArata kI nadiyA~ / ipigrAphikA iMDikA, vAlyUma 20, saMkhyA 7 / aina impIriyala hisTrI Ava iMDiyA, maMjuzrImUlakalpa kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla - sampAdita | Ana yuvAn cvAG Traivelsa ina iMDiyA (vATarsa - kRta anuvAda) kArporeTa lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA / DA0 majUmadAra likhita patra-patrikAeM iNDiyana hisTArikala kATala, khaMDa 14, aMka 2 khaMDa 5 aMka 4

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zAstravizArada jainAcArya svargIya zrI vijayadharma sUrIzvara jI vizvAbhirUpagaNa satkRta medhiratva ! vidyApracAraka ! munIndra ! jagaddhitaiSina ! bhaktayA'rpayAmi bhagavan ! bhavate'bhivandya, svalpAmimAM kRtimanalpa RNAnubaddhaH // - vijayendra sUri

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tIrtha-sthApanA

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maImaM savvAhiM gujuttIhiM, paDilehiyA / savve kantadukkhA ya, prazra savve na hiMsayA // 7 // buddhimAn manuSya chahoM jIva- nikAyoM kA saba prakAra kI yuktiyoM se samyakjJAna prApta kare aura 'sabhI jIva duHkha se ghabarAte haiM' - aisA jAnakara unheM duHkha na pahu~cAye | [ sUtra 0, zru0 1 0 11, gA0 6 ]

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bhagavAn mahAvIra Jan Educatin lakhanaU saMgrahAlaya meM saMgRhIta eka kuSANa kAlIna mUrti ]ww 7

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zrImadarhate namaH jagatpUjya zrI vijayadharmasUri gurudevebhyo namaH tIrthakara mahAvIra bhAga 2 tIrthasthApanA hama pichale bhAga meM yaha batA cuke haiM ki, bhagavAn ne kisa prakAra indrabhUti Adi gyAraha brAhmaNoM kI zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa kiyA aura kisa prakAra vaidika dharmAvalambI una mahApaMDitoM ne zramaNa-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra uttama kula meM utpanna, mahAprajJa, saMvegaprApta ye prasiddha 11 vidvAn bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mUla ziSya hue|' pichale bhAga meM hI hama savistAra Arya candanA kA ullekha kara Aye haiN| kauzAmbI meM usane AkAza meM Ate-jAte hue devatAoM ko dekhaa| 1-mahAkulAH mahAprAjJAH saMvignA vizvavaMditA / ekAdazApi te'bhUvanmUlaziSyA jagadguro / / ~~~~triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 5, patra 70-1 2-tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 237-242

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra devoM ke isa Ane-jAne ko dekhakara vaha yaha bAta jAna gayI ki, bhagavAn ko kevala jJAna ho gayA / aura, usake mana meM dIkSA lene kI icchA huI | usakI icchA dekhakara devatA loga use bhagavAn kI parSadA meM le aaye| bhagavAn kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake aura vaMdanA karake vaha satI dIkSA lene ke lie khar3I huI / bhagavAn ne caMdanA ko dIkSita kiyA aura use sAdhvI samudAya kA agraNI banAyA / " usake pazcAt bhagavAn ne sahastroM nara-nAriyoM ko zrAvakaisa prakAra bhagavAn ne caturvidha saMgha rUpI tIrtha kI sthApanA kI / saMgha kI sthApanA ke bAda bhagavAn ne 'uppannei vA vigaei vA dhuve vA' tripadI (niSadyA ) kA upadeza kiyA / - diyA / 1- triSaSTizAlAkA puruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 50 zloka 164, patra 70-1 guNacandra - racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM', prastAva 8, patra 257-2 2 - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, sUtra 135, patra 356 3 - triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 5, zloka 164, patra 70-1 4 - ( a ) cauvihe saMghe paM0 taM0 samaNA, samaNIzro, sAvagA, sAviyA / - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, pUrvAddha, ThA0 4, u0 4, sU0 363, patra 281-2 (A) titthaM purA cAuvannAinne samaNasaMgho taM 0 - samaNa, samaNIzro, sAvayA, sAviyAtrI - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka 20, u0 8, sUtra 682, patra 1461 5 - tIrthaM nAma pravacanaM tacca nirAdhAraM na bhavati, tena sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikArUpaH caturvarNaH saMghaH -sattarisayaThANA vRtti 100 dvAra, A0 ma0 rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 4, pRSTha 2276 6 - (A) bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 5, uddezaH 6, sUtra 225, patra 449 meM yaha pATha isa rUpa meM hai :

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tIrthasthApanA usake bAda bhagavAn ne unheM dvAdazAMgI-racanA kA Adeza diyaa|' isI tripadI se gaNadharoM ke dvAdazAMga aura dRSTivAda ke antargata 14 pUrvo kI racanA kI / una dvAdazAMgoM ke nAma nandI-sUtra meM isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiN| (pRSTha 4 kI pAda TippaNi kA zeSAMza ) uppanne vigae pariNae (a) guNacandra-racita 'mahAvIra-cariyaM', prastAva 8, patra 257-1 (i) uppanna vigama dhuvapayatiyammi kahie jaNeNa to tehiM / savvehiM vi ya buddhIhiM bArasa aGgAI raiyAI // 1564 // -nemicandra-racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM', patra 66-2 (I) tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 5 kA 29-vA~ sUtra hai utpAda vyaya dhrauvyayuktaM sat (u) ThANAMgasUtra ke ThANA 10, u0 3, sUtra 727 meM 'mAuyANuoge' zabda AtA hai| usakI TIkA meM likhA hai :-- 'mAuyANu oge' tti mAtRkeva mAtRkA-pravacana puruSasyotpAdavyaya dhrauvya lakSaNA padatrayI tasyA... -patra 481-1 (U) samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM UsakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai :-- dRSTivAdArthaprasavanibandhanatvena mAtRkA padAni -samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 46, patra 65-2 7-jAte saMghe caturthaivaM dhrauvyotpAdavyayAtmikAm / indrabhUtiM prabhRtAnAM tripadI vyAharat prabhuH // 16 // -triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 5 patra 70-1 1-kalpasUtra subodhikA-TIkA sahita, patra 340 2-(a) triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 5, zloka 165-158 patra 70-1 (o) guNacandra-racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM' prastAva 8, patra 257-2 (i) darzana-ratna-ratnAkara meM pATha AtA hai|

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra se kiM taM aMgapaviTTha ? aMgapaviTTha duvAlasavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-AyAro 1, sUyagaDo 2, ThANe 3, samavAo 4 vivAhapannattI 5, nAyAdhammakahANo 6, uvAsagadasAo 7, aMtagaDadasAo 8, aNuttarovavAiadasAo 6, paNhavAgaraNAI 10, vivAgasuaM 11, diTTivAyo' pUrvo ke nAma bhI naMdIsUtra meM diye haiM : se kiM taM puca gae ? 2 cauddasavihe paNNatte. taM jahA uppAyapuvaM 1, aggANIyaM 2, vIrigaM 3, atthinatthippavAyaM 4, nANappavAyaM 5, saccappavAyaM 6, pAyappavAyaM 7, kammappavAyaM 8, paccakkhANappAyaM 6, vijjANuppavAyaM 10, avaMjha 11, pANAu 12, kiribAvisAlaM 13, lokabiMdusAraM 14. ... ...... sAta gaNadharoM kI sUtra-vAcanA pRthaka-pRthaka thI; para akampita aura acalabhrAtA kI eka vAcanA huI tathA metArya aura prabhAsa kI eka vAcanA huii| isa prakAra bhagavAn ke 11 gaNadharoM meM 9 gaNa hue| (paSTa 5 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) prANipatya pRcchati gautama svAmI kathaya bhagavasta tvaM tato bhagavAnA cASTa 'uppannei vA' punastathaiva pRSTe 'vigamei vA' 'dhuvei vA' / etAstisro niSidhA Abhya evotpAdAdi traya yukta sarva miti pratItisteSAM syAt / tatazca te pUrvabhavabhAvitamatayo bIja buddhi tvAt dvAdazAMgI racayanti.... -patra 403-1 1-nandIsUtra saTIka, sUtra 45, patra 206-1 2-nandIsUtra saTIka, sUtra 57 patra 237-1 ina 14 pUrvI ke nAma samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 14, patra 25-1 meM bhI Aye hai| 3-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga '5, zloka 174, patra 90-2 guNacandra-racita 'mahAvIra-cariyaM,' prastAva 8, patra 257-2

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tIrthasthApanA samayajJa indra ratna ke thAla meM vAsakSepa lekara bhagavAn ke pArzva meM khar3e the| isa samaya indrabhUti Adi prabhu kI anujJA lene ke lie anukrama kI paripATI se mastaka nata karake khar3e rahe / "dravya, guNa aura paryAya kI tumheM anujJA hai"--aisA kahate hue pahale prabhu ne indrabhUti ke mastaka para cUrNa DAlA aura phira anukrama se zeSa sabhI ke mastaka para cUrNa ddaale| isa samaya Anandita devatAgaNoM ne bhI prasanna hokara gyArahoM gaNadharoM para cUrNa aura puSpa kI vRSTi kii| "yaha ciraMjIvi hokara cirakAla taka dharma kA udyoga kareMge"-aisA kahate hue, bhagavAn ne sudharmA svAmI ko sabhI muniyoM meM mukhya kiyA / bAda meM, sAdhviyoM meM saMyama ke udyoga kI ghaTanA ke lie caMdanA ko pravartinIpada para sthApita kiyA / isa prakAra pauruSI' samApta hone para prabhu ne apanI dezanA samApta kii| isI samaya rAjA dvArA taiyam kI gayI bali lekara sebaka-puruSa pUrva dvAra se aayaa| vaha bali AkAza meM pheMkI gyii| usameM AdhI bali ( pRSTha 6 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) 4-teNaM kAlejaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa nava gaNA ikkArasa gaNaharA hutthA -kalpasUtra, subodhikA TIkA sahita vyAkhyAna8, sUtra 1 patra 474 'gaNa' zabda para TIkA karate hue abhidhAna-cintAmaNi svopajJa TIkA sahita, devAdhideva-kANDa, zloka 31 meM likhA hai---''gaNA navAsyapi saMghAH" aura phira 'gaNa' para TIkA karate hue likhA hai "RSINAM saMghAH samRhAH gaNAH" (pRSTha 13) / aupapAtika sUtrasaTIka, patra 81 meM AtA hai : kulaM gaccha samudAyaH, gaNAH kulAnAM samudAyaH, saMgho gaNa samudAyaH 1-prahara 2-viSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 5, zloka 176-181, patra patra 70-2 / . 3-zrAvazyakacUNi, pUrvArddha, patra 333 meM rAjA kA nAma devamalla diyA hai /

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra AkAza meM devatAoM ne loka liyaa| AdhI bhUmi para girii| usameM se AdhA bhAga rAjA ne le liyA aura zeSa AdhA logoM ne bA~Ta liyaa| usake pazcAt prabhu siMhAsana para se uThe aura uttara dvAra se nikalakara dvitIya prAkAra ke bIca meM sthita devacchandaka meM vizrAma karane gye| bhagavAn ke cale jAne ke bAda gautama gaNadhara ne unake caraNa-pITa para baiTakara upadeza kiyaa| dUsarI paurupI samApta hone para gautama svAmI ne upadeza samAta kiyA / isa prakAra tIrtha kI sthApanA karake bhagavAn tIrthakara hue| tIrthakara zabda ko vyAkhyA karate hue kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya ne likhA hai : tIryate saMsAra samudro'neneti tIrthaM pravacanAdhArazcaturvidhaH saMghaH prathama gaNadharovA / yadAhu :-"titthaM bhante titthaM titthayare titthaM goyamA arihA tAvaniyamA titthaMkare titthaM puNa cAuvaNNe samaNa saMghe paThama gaNahare" 'tatkaroti tIrthaGkAraH.. usake bAda kucha kAla taka vahA~ Thahrane ke pazcAt bhagavAn ne rAjagRhI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| ( paSTha 7 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) 4-AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvArddha patra 333 meM 'bali' ko 'taMdulANaM siddhaM' likhA hai| 9-tatraivezAna koNe prabhorvizrAmArthaM devacchandako ratnamayaH dharmaghoSa sari-racita 'samavasaraNa-stava' avacUrI sahita (AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara ), patra samavasaraNa-racanA kA vistRta vRttAMta triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 1, sarga 3, zloka 423-558 patra 81.2 se 86-2 taka meM hai / jijJAsu pAThaka vahA~ dekha leN| 2-tripaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10,sarga 5, zloka 182-185 / patra 70.2 -abhidhAna-ciMtAmaNi svopaza TIkA sahita, devAdhideva krAMDa zloka 25 kI TIkA, pRSTha 10 4-yaha pATha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka, 20, uddeza 8, sUtra 682, 1461 meM AtA hai|

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tIrthaGkara-jIvana

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maMgalaM arihaMtA maMgalaM / siddhA maMgalaM / sAhU maMgalaM / kevalipannatto dhammo maMgalaM / maGgala arhanta maGgala haiM; siddha maGgala haiM; sAdhu maGgala haiM; kevalI-prarUpita arthAta sarvajJa-kathita dharma naGgala hai| [paMcapratiH saMthArA0 sU0]

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13 - vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn rAjagRha meM madhyama pAtrA se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue, apane parivAra ke sAtha, bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha pdhaare| usa rAjagRha nagara meM pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke sampradAya ke bahuta-sI zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM rahatI thIM / rAjagRha nagara ke uttara-pUrva dizA meM guNazilaka nAmaka caitya thA / bhagavAn apanI parSadA ke sAtha usI guNazilaka caitya meM Thahare / bhagavAn ke Ane kI sUcanA jaba rAjA zreNika' ko milI to vaha pUrI rAjasI maryAdA se apane maMtriyoM, anucaroM aura putroM ko lekara bhagavAn kI vandanA karane calA / bhagavAn ke samakSa pahu~cakara, zreNika ne bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA kI, vandanA kI tathA stuti kI / unake bAda bhagavAn ne dharma dezanA dii| prabhu kI dharma dezanA sunakara zreNika ne samakita grahaNa kiyA aura abhayakumAra Adi ne zrAvaka-dharma aMgIkAra kiyA / 3 1--- rAyagihe nAma nayare hotyA. rAyagihassa nayarassa bahiyA uttarapuracchime disibhAe guNasilae nAma ceie hotthA, sekhie rAyA, cellA devI - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 1, udeza : 1 sUtra 4 patra 10-2 2- zreNika para rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM hamane vizeSa vicAra kiyA hai / pAThaka vahI~ dekha leM /

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12 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dezanA samApta hone ke bAda zreNika rAjA apane samasta parivAra sahita rAjamahala meM vApasa lauTa AyA / meSakumAra kI pravrajyA zreNika rAjA ke rAjamahala meM Ane ke pazcAt, meghaku mAra' ne zreNika aura dhAriNI devI ko hAtha jor3akara kahA-"Apa logoM ne cirakAla taka merA lAlana-pAlana kiyA / maiM Apa logoM ko kevala zrama dene vAlA hI rahA / para, maiM itanI prArthanA karatA hU~ ki, maiM duHkhadAyI jagata se thaka gayA hU~ / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI padhAre haiN| yadi anumati deM to maiM sAdhu-dharma svIkAra kara luuN|" mAtA-pitA ne meghakumAra ko bahuta samajhAyA 'para meghakumAra apane vicAra para dRr3ha rahA / / hArakara zreNika ne kahA--"he vatsa ! tuma saMsAra se udvigna ho gaye ho; phira bhI merA rAjya kama-se-kama eka dina ke lie, grahaNa karake merI dRSTi ko zAMti do|" meghakumAra ne pitA kI bAta svIkAra kara lI ! bar3e samAroha se meghakumAra kA rAjyAbhiSeka huaa| phira, zreNika ne pUchA"he putra, maiM tumhAre lie kyA kara sakatA hU~?" isa para meghakumAra bolA"pitAjI, yadi Apa mujhapara prasanna haiM to kutrikApaNa' se mujhe rajoharaNa( pRSTha 11 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) 3-zrutvA tAM dezanA bhatu : sabhyaktvaM zreNiko'zrayat / zrAvaka dharma tvabhaya kumArAdyAH prapedire // 376 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10sarga 6, patra 84-6 emAI dhammakahaM sou seNiya nivAiyA bhavvA / saMmattaM paDivannA keI puNa desa virayAi // 1264 // -nemicandra-racita mahAvIra-cariyaM, patra 73-2 1-meghakumAra kA varNana jJAtAdharmakathA ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana meM vistAra se AtA hai / jijJAsu pAThaka vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| 2-dekhie pRSTha 17

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meghakumAra kI pravrajyA pAtrAdi ma~gA deN|" zreNika ne samasta vyavasthA kara dI aura phira bar3e dhUmadhAma se meghakumAra ne dIkSA grahaNa kii| meghakumAra kI asthiratA dIkSA lene ke bAda meghakumAra muni rAta ko bar3e-choTe sAdhuoM ke krama se zaiyA para leTe the, to Ate-jAte muniyoM ke caraNa bAra-bAra use sparza hote / isa para use vicAra huA, maiM vaibhava vAlA vyakti hU~ phira bhI ye muni mujhe caraNa sparza karAte jAte haiM / kala prAtaHkAla prabhu kI AjJA lekara maiM vrata chor3a duuNgaa|" yaha vicAra karate-karate usane bar3I kaThinAI se rAtri vyatIta kI / prAtaHkAla vrata chor3ane kI icchA se vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa gayA / usake mana kI bAta, apane kevala jJAna se jAnakara, bhagavAn bole- "he meghakumAra ! saMyama ke bhAra se bhagna citta vAlA hone para tuma apane pUrva bhava para dhyAna kyoM nahIM dete ? meSakumAra ke pUrvabhava "isa bhava se pUrva tIsare bhava meM vaitAby-giri para tuma meru-nAmaka hAthI the / eka bAra bana meM Aga lgii| pyAsa se vyAkula hokara tuma sarovara meM pAnI pIne gaye / vahA~ tuma daladala meM pha~sa gye| tumheM nirbala dekhakara, zatru hAthiyoM ne tuma para dA~toM se prahAra kiyaa| daMta-prahAra se sAta dinoM taka pIr3A sahana karane ke bAda, mRtyuko prApta karake tuma vindhyAcala meM hAthI hue / vahA~ bhI vana meM Aga lagI dekhakara tumheM jAtismaraNajJAna hone se, tRNa vRkSa Adi kA unmUlana karake; yUtha kI rakSA ke lie, nadI ke kinAre tumane tIna maMDala (ghere) banA diye| anya avasara para dAvAnala lagI dekhakara, tuma sva-nirmita maMDala kI ora daudd'e| para, prathama maMDala meM mRgAdi pazuoM ke A jAne se vaha bhara gayA thaa| tuma dUsare maNDala kI ora gaye / para, vaha bhI bharA thA / do maNDaloM ko pUrNa

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13 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dekhakara tuma tIsare maMDala meM gaye / vahA~ khar3e-khar3e tumhAre zarIra meM khujalI huI / khujalI miTAne ke vicAra se tumane eka paira Upara uThAyA / prANiyoM ke Adhikya ke kAraNa eka zazaka tumhAre pA~va ke nIce Akara khar3A ho gayA | paga rakhane se zazaka dabakara mara jAyegA, isa vicAra se tuma meM dayA utpanna huI aura tuma tIna pA~va para khar3e rahe / "DhAI dina meM dAvAnala zAMta huI / zazaka Adi sabhI prANI apaneapane sthAna para cale gaye / kSudhA se pIr3ita tuma pAnI pIne ke lie bar3he / adhika dera taka eka paga U~cA kiye rahane se, tumhArA cauthA paira ba~dha gayA thA / isase tIna paira se calane meM tumheM kaThinAI ho rahI thI / cala na sakane ke kAraNa, tuma bhUmi para gira par3e aura pyAsa ke kAraNa tIsare dina bAda tuma mRtyu ko prApta hue / " zazaka para kI gayI dayA ke kAraNa, tuma mara kara rAjaputra hue / isa * prakAra manuSya-bhava prApta karane para tuma use vRthA kyoM ga~vAte ho / " bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vacana sunakara meghakumAra apane vrata meM punaH sthira ho gayA / usane nAnA tapa kiye aura mRtyu pAkara vijaya nAmaka aNuttara vimAna meM utpanna huA / vahA~ se mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda vaha mokSa prApta karegA / 1. - triSaSTizalA kApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 362-406, patra 832 se 85-1 / - vijaye 1, -- 2 - uDDa loge NaM paMca aNuttarA mahatimahAlatA paM0 taM vijayaMte 2 jayaMte 3, aparAjite 4, sabbaTThasiddhe 5 / - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThA05, u03, sU0 451 patra 341-2

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nandiSeNa kI pravrajyA nandiSeNa kI pravajyA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA se prabhAvita hokara, eka dina nandiSeNa ne pravajyA grahaNa karane ke lie apane pitA se anujJA mA~gI / zreNika kI anumati milate hI vrata lene ke lie vaha ghara se nikalA / 15 usa samaya kisI devatA ne antarikSa se kahA - " he vatsa ! vrata lene ke lie utsuka hokara tuma kahA~ jAte ho ? abhI tumhAre caritra kA AvaraNa karane vAle bhogaphala karma zeSa haiM / jaba taka una karmoM kA kSaya nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka thor3e samaya taka tuma ghara meM hI raho / unake kSaya hone ke bAda dIkSA lo; kyoMki akAla meM kI huI kriyA phalIbhUta nahIM hotI / " use sunakara nandiSeNa ne kahA - " maiM sAdhupane meM nimagna hU~ / caritra - ko AvaraNa karane vAle karma merA kyA kareMge ?" 9 aisA kahakara vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa AyA aura prabhu ke caraNakamala ke nikaTa usane dIkSA le lii| chaha ahama Adi tapa karatA huA vaha prabhu ke sAtha vihAra karane lagA / guru ke pAsa baiThakara usane sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA aura pariSadoM ko sahana karatA rahA / pratidina vaha AtApanA letA aura vikaTa tapa karatA / isakI vikaTa tapasyA se vaha devatA bar3A udvigna hotaa| eka bAra vaha devatA bolA - " he nandiSeNa ? tuma merI bAta kyoM nahIM sunate ? he durAgrahI ! bhogaphala bhoge binA trANa nahIM hai / tuma yaha vRthA prayatna kyoM karate ho ?" 1 - yaha naMdipeNa zreNika ke hAthI secanaka kI dekha-rekha karatA thA - bhAvazyakacUM, uttarArddha, patra 171, Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 682-2 2 - AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvArddha, patra 556; Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 430 --- 1

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra isa prakAra devatA ne bAra-bAra kahA / para, nandiSeNa ne isa para kiMcit mAtra dhyAna nahIM diyA / 16 eka bAra ekAkI vihAra karane vAlA naMdiSeNa chaTTa kI pAraNA ke lie. bhikSA lene ke nimitta nikalA aura bhogoM ke doSa kI preraNA se vaha vezyA ke ghara meM ghusA / vahA~ jAkara usane 'dharmalAbha' khaa| isa para vaha vezyA bolI -- "mujhe to kevala 'arthalAbha' apekSita hai / 'dharmalAbha' kI mujhe AvazyakatA nahIM hai / " isa prakAra kahatI huI vikAra citta vAlI vaha vezyA ha~sa par3I / "yaha vikArI mujha para ha~satI kyoM hai ?" - aisA vicAra karate hue, nandiSeNa ne eka tRNa khIMcakara ratnoM kA Dhera lagA diyaa| aura, "le 'arthalAbha " - kahatA huA, nandiSeNa usake ghara se bAhara nikala par3A / vezyA saMbhrama usake pIche daur3I aura kahane lagI- - " he prANanAtha ! yaha duSkara vrata tyAga do !! mere sAtha bhoga bhogo, anyathA maiM apanA prANa tyAga dU~gI / " bArambAra isa vinatI ke phalasvarUpa, vrata tajane ke doSa ko jAnate hue bhI, bhogya karma ke vaza hokara naMdiSeNa ne usake vacana ko svIkAra kara liyA / para yaha pratijJA kI - " maiM pratidina 10 athavA usase adhika manuSyoM ko pratibodha karAU~gA / yadi kisI dina maiM itane vyakti ko pratibodha na karA sakA, to usI dina maiM phira dIkSA le lU~gA / " kA veza tyAga kara, naMdiSeNa vezyA ke ghara rahane lagA aura dIkSA lene se pUrva kI devatA kI bAta smaraNa karane lagA / bhogoM ko bhogatA huA, vezyA ke pAsa rahate hue, vaha pratidina 10 vyaktiyoM ko pratibodha karA mahAvIrasvAmI ke pAsa dIkSA ke lie bhejane ke bAda bhojana karatA / bhogya karma ke kSINa hone se, eka dina naMdiSeNa ne pratibodha ko pratibodha karAyA, para 10 - veM vyakti ( jo kisI bhI rUpa meM pratibodha nahIM paayaa| usake pratibodha 9 vyaktiyoM ko sonAra thA ) ne karAne ke prayAsa

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nandiSeNa kI pravrajyA 17 meM bahuta samaya laga gayA / vezyA rasoI taiyAra karake baiThI thI / bArambAra bulAvA bhejane lagI / para, abhigraha pUrNa na hone ke kAraNa naMdiSeNa na uThA / kucha dera bAda vezyA svayaM Akara bolI - "svAmI ! kaba se rasoI taiyAra hai / bar3I dera se pratIkSA kara rahI thI / rasoI nirasa ho gayI / " naMdipeNa bolA- "apanI pratijJA ke anusAra Aja maiM 10 vyaktiyoM ko pratibodha nahIM karA sakA / 9 vyakti hI pratibodha pA sake aura 10 - vA~ vyakti aba maiM svayaMhU~ / " isa prakAra vezyA ke ghara se nikalakara naMdiSeNa ne bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara punaH dIkSA le lI / aura, apane duSkRtya kI AlocanA karake mahAvIra svAmI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA rahA aura tIkSNa vratoM ko pAlate hue marakara devatA huA / bhagavAn ne apanI 13 vIM varSA rAjagRha meM hI bitAyI / kutrikApaNa kutrikApaNa kA ullekha jJAtAdharmakathA zrutaskaMdha 1, adhyayana 1, sUtra 28, ( saTIka, patra 57- 1 ) meM AyA hai / vahA~ usakI TIkA isa prakAra dI huI hai :-- devatAdhiSThitatvena svargamapAtAla lakSaNa bhUtritaya saMbhavi vastu sampAdaka ApaNo -patra 61-1 jJAtAdharmakathA ke atirikta isakA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 2, uddezaH 5 sUtra 107 patra 240 tathA zataka hai sUtra 385 patra 867; aupapAtika sUtra saTIka sUtra 16 patra 62, ThANAMga sUtra saTIka 1 - triSaSTi zalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 408 - 436 patra 85-1--86-1

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18 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ( sUtra 857 kI TIkA ) patra 413 - 2, nizItha sUtra sabhASya cUrNi vibhAga 4 pRSTha 102, 151 tathA uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita patra 73 - 1 meM bhI hai / vRhatkalpasUtra-niryukti-bhASya sahita ( vibhAga 4, pRSTha 1144 gAthA 4214 ) meM kutrikApaNa kI paribhASA isa rUpa meM dI huI hai: kutti pur3havIya saNNA jaM vijjati tattha cedaNa maceyaM / gahaNuvabhoge ya khamaM na taM tahi zravaNe Natthi // arthAt tInoM lokoM meM milanevAle jIva-ajIva sabhI padArtha jahA~ milate hoM, use kutrikApaNa kahate haiM / vizeSAvazyaka kI TIkA ( dekhiye gAthA 2486, patra 994 - 2 ) meM bhI yahI artha diyA hai / kutrikApaNa meM mUlya tIna taraha se lagatA thA / bRhatkalpa bhASya ( vibhAga 4, pRSTha 1144 ) meM gAthA 4215 meM AtA hai +--- paNatI pAgatiyANaM, sAhasso hoti ibbhamAdINaM / ukkosa satasahassaM, uttama purisANa uvadhI va // -- prAkRtapuruSANAM pravrajatAmupadhiH kutrikApaNasatkaH, 'paJcakaH ' paJcarUpaka mUlyo bhavati / 'ibhyAdinAM' ivbha zreSThi-sArtha vAhAdInAM madhyamapuruSANAM 'sAhasraH ' sahasramUlya upAdhiH / 'uttama purupANAM cakravarti-mANDa likaprabhRtInAmupadhiH zatasahasramUlyo bhavati / etacca mUlyamAnaM jaghanyato mantavyam, utkarSataH punastrayANAmapyaniyatam / atra ca paJcakaM jaghanyam, sahasraM madhyamam, zata sahasrakamutkRSTatam // arthAt isa dUkAna para sAdhAraNa vyakti se jisakA mUlya pA~ca rupayA liyA jAtA thA, inbha zreSThi Adi se usI kA mUlya sahasra rupayA aura cakravartI Adi se lAkha rupayA liyA jAtA thA / isa sambandha meM vizeSAvazyaka kI TIkA likhA hai : ( patra 994 - 2 ) meM

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kutrikApaNa 16 (1) asmizca kutrikApaNe vaNijaH kasyApi mantrayAdyArAdhitaH siddho vyantara suraH krAyaka jana samIhitaM sarvamapi vastu kuto'pyAnIya sNpaadyti....| (2) anyetu vadanti-'vaNig rahitaH surAdhiSThitA eva taM ApaNA bhavanti / tato mUlya dravyamapi evaM vyantara suraH svIkAroti / (1) dUkAna kA mAlika kisI vyantara ko siddha kara letA thaa| vahI vyantara vastuoM kI vyavasthA kara detA thA / (2) para, anya logoM kA kahanA hai ki ye dUkAneM vaNika-rahita hotI thIM / vyantara hI unako calAte the aura dravya kA mUlya bhI ve hI svIkAra karate the| vRhatkalpasUtra sabhASya (vibhAga 4, pRSTha 1145) meM ujjainI meM caNDapradyota ke kAla meM 9 kutrikApaNa hone kA ullekha hai - - pajoeM NarasIhe Nava ujjeNIya kuttiyA AsI ujjainI ke, atirikta rAjagRha meM bhI kutrikApaNa thA ( vRhat kalpasUtra sabhASya, vibhAga 4, gAthA 4223, pRSTha 1146 ) /

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14-vA~ varSAvAsa RSibhadatta-devAnandA kI pravrajyA varSAvAsa samApta hone ke bAda, apane parivAra ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma meM vihAra karate hue, bhagavAn mahAvIra ne videha kI ora prasthAna kiyA aura brAhmaNakuNDa grAma pahu~ce, isake nikaTa hI bahuzAla-caitya thA / bhagavAn apanI pariSadA ke sAtha isI bahuzAlya caitya meM Thahare / isI grAma meM, RSabhadatta-nAma kA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usakA ullekha hama 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra' ( bhAga 1, pRSTha 102) meM garbhaparivartana ke prasaMga meM kara Aye haiN| AcArAMga sUtra (bAbU dhanapata siMha vAlA, dvitIya zrataskaMdha, pRSTha 243 ) meM tathA kalpasUtra subodhikA-TIkA sahita, sUtra 7 (patra 32) meM usakA brAhmaNa honA likhA hai| kevala itanA hI ullekha Avazyaka cUrNi (pUrvArddha, patra 236 ) meM bhI hai / para, bhagavatIsUtra saTIka ( zataka 9, uddezaH 6, sUtra 380 patra 837 ) meM usakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai : teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM mAhaNakuNDaggAme nayare hotthA, vanno, bahusAlae cetie, vannao, tattha NaM mAhaNa 1. isa brAhmaNakuNDa grAma kI sthiti ke sambandha meM hamane 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' bhAga 1, pRSTha 60-86 para viSad rUpa se vicAra kiyA haiN| jijJAsu pAThaka vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| rAjendrAbhidhAna bhAga 6, pRSTha 268 tathA pAiprasaddamahaeNavo, pRSTha 853 meM use magadha deza meM batAyA gayA hai| yaha vastuta una koSakAroM kI bhUla hai / 2. puppha bhikkhu ( phUlacanda jI )-sampAdita 'jIvana-zreyaskara-pAThamAlA' bhAga 2 ( bhagavaI--vivAha paNNattI ) pRSTha 593 para sampAdakane 'cetiye' pATha badala kara

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RSabhadatta-devAnandA kI pravrajyA 21 kuMDaggAme nayare usamadatte nAmaM mAhaNe parivasati aDhe ditte vitte jAva aparibhUe riuveda, jajuveda, sAmaveda athavvaNaveda jahA~ khaMdao jAva annesu ya bahusu babhannaesu naesu suparini?e samaNovAsae..... bhagavatIsUtra ke isa uddharaNa se spaSTa hai ki, jahA~ vaha cAroM vedoM Adi kA paMDita thA, vahIM vaha 'zrAvaka' bhI thaa| kalpasUtra Adi tathA bhagavatIsUtra ke pATha kI tulanA se yaha spaSTa dhvani nikalatI hai ki, vaha RSabhadatta bAda meM zramaNopAsaka ho gayA thaa| isa RSabhadatta kI patnI devAnaMdA thii| bhagavAn ke Ane kI sUcanA samasta grAma meM phaila gyii| sUcanA pAte hI, RSabhadatta apanI patnI devAnaMdA ke sAtha bhagavAn kA vaMdana karane claa| . jaba RSabhadatta bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa pahu~cA to vaha pA~ca abhigamoM ( maryAdA) se yukta hokara [1 sacitta vastuoM ( pRSTha 20 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) 'ujnANe' kara diyA hai| sthAnakavAsI sAdhu amolaka RSi ne jo bhagavatI chapavAyI thI usameM patra 1334 para 'ceie' hI pATha hai aura usake Age varNaka jor3ane ko likhA hai / sthAnakAsI vidvAna zatAvadhAnI jainamuni ratnacandra jI ne bhI arddhamAgadhI koSa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 738 para 'ceie' zabda meM 'bahusAla ceie' diyA hai| bhagavatI ke prArambha meM hI rAjagRha ke guNazilaka caitya, kA ullekha hai| vahA~ varNaka jor3ane kI bAta nahIM kahI gayI hai / caitya ke varNaka kA pUrA pATha aupapAtikasUtra saTIka sUtra 2 ( patra 8 ) meM AtA hai| ataH yahA~ bahusAla caitya ke prasaMga meM usakA artha udyAna kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| puSpa bhikkhu ne aise aura kitane hI anadhikAra parivartana pATha meM kiye haiM / 1. bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 6, uddezaH 6, sUtra 380 patra 840 meM pA~ca abhigamoM qA ullekha hai / usakA pUrA pATha bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2, uddezaH 5 sUtra 108 (saTIka patra 242) meM isa prakAra hai :

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22 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kA tyAga, 2 vastroM ko vyavasthita maryAdA meM rakhanA, 3 dupaTTe kA uttarA saMga karanA, 4 donoM hAtha jor3anA, 5 manovRttiyoM ko ekAgra karanA ] vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa gyaa| tIna bAra unakI parikramA karake, usane bhagavAn kA vaMdanA kI aura dezanA sunane baiThA ! vaMdana karane ke bAda devAnandA bhI baitthii| usa samaya vaha romAMcita ho gayI aura usake stana se dUdha kI dhArA baha nikalI / usake donoM netroM meM AnandAzru A gaye ! usa samaya gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karake pUchA - "he bhagavAn ! devAnaMdA romAMcita kyoM ho gayI ? usake stana se kyoM dUdha kI dhArA vaha nikalI ?" isake uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- " he gautama ? devAnaMdA ( pRSTha 21 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) paMca viheNaM abhigameNaM zrabhigacchanti taM jahA - sacittANaM davvANaM visaraNyAe 1, acittANaM davvANaM avisaraNyAe 2, egasADie uttarAsaMgakaraNaM 3 cakkhupphAse aMjalippagaheNaM 4 maNaso egattI karaNeNaM 5........ 'saccittANaM' tti puSpatAmbUlAdInAM 'viusaraNyAe' tti 'vyavasarjanayA" tyAgena 1, 'accittANaM' ti vastramudrikAdInAm 'aviusaraNyAe' tti atyAgenara, ' egasADieNaM' ti anekottarIya zATakAnAM niSedhArthamuktam 'uttarAsaMga karaNena ' tti uttarAsaGga uttarIyasya dehe nyAsavizeSaH 3, 'cakSuH sparpaH' dRSTipAte 'egatIkaraNena' 4 ci aneka tvasya anekAlambana tvasyaekatva karaNam - ekAlambanatva karaNa mekatrIkaraNaM tena 5...... ina abhigamoM kA vistRta varNana dharmasaMgraha ( gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAga 1, pRSTha 371-372 ) meM hai / papAtikasUtra saTIka sUtra 12, patra 44 meM rAjA ke bhagavAn ke pAsa jAne kA ullekha hai / jaba rAjA bhagavAn ke pAsa jAtA hai to vaha paMca rAjacihna kA bhI tyAga karatA hai : -khaggaM 1, chattaM 2, upphesa 3, vAhaNAo 4, vAlavI aNaM 5, ( 2 khaGga, 2 chatra, 3 mukuTa, 4 vAhana, 5 cAmara ) /

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H RSabhadatta-devAnandA kI pravrajyA brAhmaNI merI mAtA hai / maiM isa devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kA putra hU~ / putrasneha ke kAraNa devAnandA romAMcita huii|' taba taka bhagavAn ke garbhaparivartana kI bAta kisI ko bhI jJAta nahIM thii| bhagavAn ke isa kathana para RSabhadatta-devAnandA sahita pUrI parSadA ko Azcarya huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne RSabhadatta brAhmaNa, devAnandA brAhmaNI tathA upasthita vizAla parSadA ko dharmadezanA dii| usake bAda loga vApasa cale gaye / 1- (a) bhagavatI sUtra saTIka meM isakA ullekha isa prakAra hai : go yamA ! devANaMdA mAhaNI mamaM ammagA, ahaM NaM devANaMdAe mAhaNIe attae, tae NaM sA devANaMdA mAhaNI teNaM pucca puttasiheNarAgeNaM AgayapaNahayA jAva samUsaviyaromakkhA...' -zataka 6, uddezaH 6, sUtra 381, patra 840 isakI TIkA isa prakAra dI haiM : prathama garbhAdhAna kAla sambhavo yaH putrasneha lakSaNo'nurAgaH sa pUrva putrasnehAnurAgastena -~-patra 845 (zrA ) triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 8 meM isase adhika spaSTa rUpa meM varNana hai : athAkhyadbhagavAn vIro girA stanitadhIrayA / devAnAM priya bho devAnandAyAH kukSijo'smyaham // 10 // divazcayuto'hamuSitaH kukSAvasyA dvayazItyaham / ajJAta paramArthApi tenaiSA vatsalA mayi // 11 // -patra 66-1 2-(a) devAnandarSabhadattau mumudAte nizamya tat / sarvA visipmiye parSattAgapUrviNI // 12 // -triSaSTi zalAkA paruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 8, patra 66-" assuyapubve suNie ko vA no vimhayaM vahai // 2 // __-mahAvIra-cariyaM, guNacandra-racita, patra 256-2

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24 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ____ aMta meM RSabhadatta ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara dIkSA lene kI anumati maaNgii| phira, RSabhadatta IzAna dizA meM gyaa| vahA~ AbharaNa, mAlA, alaMkAra Adi saba utAra kara usane paMca muSTi loca kiyA aura prabhu ke nikaTa Akara tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI aura pravrajyA le lii| usane sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| chahaahama-dazama Adi aneka upavAsa kiye aura vicitra tapa-karmoM se bahuta varSoM taka AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA sAdhu-jIvana vyatIta karatA rahA aMta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA karake 60 belA kA anazana kiyA aura mara kara mokSa prApta kiyaa| usI samaya devAnandA brAhmaNI ne bhI dIkSA le lI aura AryacandanA ke sAtha rahane lgii| usane bhI sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA tathA vibhinna tapasyAe~ kii| aMta meM vaha bhI sarva duHkhoM se mukta huii|' jamAli kI pravrajyA brAhmaNakuMDa ke pazcima meM kSatriyakuMDa-nAmaka nagara thaa| usa grAma meM jamAli-nAmaka rAjakumAra rahatA thaa| yaha jamAli bhagavAn kI bahana sudaMsaNA' kA putra thA-aisA ullekha kitane hI jaina-zAstroM meM AtA hai / (1) ihaiva bharata kSetre kuNDapuraM nAmaM nagaram / tatra bhagavataH zrI mahAvIrasya bhAgineyo jAmAli ma rAjaputra AlIt... -saTIka vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, patra 635 1-bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 6. uddezA 6, patra 837-845 / yaha kathA triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 8 zloka 1-27 patra 66-1-11-2 meM tathA guNacandra racita mahAvIracariyaM, aSTam prastAva, patra 255-1--260-1 meM bhI AtI hai| 2-bhagiNI sudaMsaNA'.. -kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, satra 106, patra 261

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jamAli kI pravrajyA 25 (2) kuNDapuraM nagaraM, tattha jamAlI sAmissa bhAiNijjo ... - Avazyaka haribhadrIya TIkA, patra 312-2 (3) mahAvIrasya bhagineyo -ThANAMga sUtra saTIka, uttarArddha, patra 410-2 (4) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaraNaM kuMDapuraM nayaraM / tattha sAmissa jeTThA bhagiNI sudaMsaNA nAma / tIe putto jamAli - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, patra 66-1, uttarAdhyayana zAntyA - cArya kI TIkA patra 153-1 jamAli kA vivAha bhagavAna kI putrI se huA thA / isakA bhI jainazAstroM meM kitane hI sthaloM para ullekha hai : ( 1 ) tasya bhAryA zrImanmahAvIrasya duhitA... ( 2 ) tassa bhajjA sAmiNo ( 3 ) tasya bhAryA svAmino duhitA... - Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 312-2 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya saTIka meM bhagavAn kI putrI ke tIna nAma diye haiM : - saTIka vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, patra 935 dhUyA... uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, patra 66 - 1 :-- jyeSThA, sudarzanA tathA anavadyA' ( 1 ) - patra 615 para kalpasUtra ( ghUtra 109, ) maiM mahAvIra svAmI bhI putrI ke kevala do nAma diye haiM-- aNojjA aura piyadasaNA jamAli ne eka dina dekhA ki, bahuta bar3A jana samudAya kSatriyakuNDa 1 - Avazyaka kI hAribhadrIya TIkA meM bhI ye tIna nAma diye haiM / para nemicandrakI uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA meM ( patra 66 - 1 ) nAma azuddha rUpa meM ajjaMgI chapa gayA hai /

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tIrthakara mahAvIra grApa se nikala brAhmaNakuNDa kI ora jA rahA hai| usa bhIr3a ko dekha kara usake mana vicAra uThA ki kyA Aja koI utsava hai / usane kaMcuki ko bulAkara kAraNa pUchA to use bhagavAn ke Ane kI bAta jJAta huii| jamAli pUrI taiyArI ke sAtha bhagavAn kA darzana karane brAhmaNakuNDa' kI ora cala par3A / bahuzAlacaitya ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara usane ratha ke ghor3e ko roka diyA aura ratha se utara kara puSpa, tAmbUla, Ayudha, upAnaha Adi ko vahIM chor3a kara bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA / vahA~ Akara usane tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI aura unakA bandana kiyA / usake bAda bhagavAn ne dharma-dezanA dii| dharma-dezanA suna kara jamAli bar3A prasanna huA aura bolA-'he bhagavan ! maiM nirgantha-pravacana para zraddhA rakhatA huuN| mujhe usa para vizvAsa hai / maiM tadrUpa AcaraNa karane ko taiyAra huuN| apane mAtA-pitA kI anumati lekara maiM sAdhu-vrata lenA cAhatA huuN|" aisA kahakara punaH usane bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI aura vaMdanA kii| vahA~ se lauTa kara vaha apane ghara kSatriyakuNDa AyA aura apane mAtApitA ke pAsa jAkara usane dIkSA lene kI anujJA maaNgii| mAtA-pitA ne. 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 8 zloka 28-26 patra 100-1 meM hemacandrAcArya ne tathA mahAbIracariyaM prastAva 8 patrA 260-2 zloka 1-2 meM guNacandra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kSatriyakuMDa AnA likhA hai aura vahA~ jamAli ke dIkSA prasaMga kA ullekha kiyA hai; para bhagavatI sUtra se isakA mela nahIM baitthtaa| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 8, zloka 30 pA 100-1 meM usa samaya unake samavasaraNa meM kSatriyakuMDa meM rAjA, bhagavAn ke sAMsArika bar3e bhAI nandivarddhana ke Ane aura bhagavAn kI baMdanA karane kA ullekha hai : svAminaM samavasmRtaM nRpatirnandivaddhana : RddhyA mahatyA bhaktyA ca tatropeyAya vanditum // aisA hI ullekha guNacandra-racita 'mahAvIracAriyaM' meM prastAva = parva 261-1 tathA 261-2 meM bhI hai|

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27 jamAli kI pravrajyA jamAli ko bahuta samajhAyA, para vaha apane vicAra para dRr3ha rahA aura anta meM mAtA-pitA kI AjJA lekara jamAli bar3I dhUmadhAma se bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA aura 500 vyaktiyoM ke sAtha usane dIkSA le lii| usa jamAli ne sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura caturthabhakta, chacha, aTTama, mAsArddha aura mAsa kSamaNa-rUpa vicitra tapa karatA huA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vihAra karane lgaa|' ___ isI sabhA meM bhagavAn kI putrI ( jamAli kI patnI) priyadarzanA ne bhI 1000 striyoM ke sAtha dIkSA lii| kAlAntara meM ( bhagavAn ke kevala jJAna ke 14 varSa pazcAt ) yahI jamAli prathama nihnava huA aura bhagavAn ke saMgha se pRthaka ho gayA / 'nihnava' kI TIkA jaina-zAstroM meM isa prakAra kI gayI hai :nihanuvate apalapantyanyathA prarUpayantIti pravacana nihnavA ThANAMga sUtrA saTIka, uca rArddha, patrA 410-1 hama isa matabheda Adi kA ullekha Age isI khaNDa meM yathAsthAna kreNge| vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne vaizAlI meM bitaayaa| 1 bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 6, uddezaH 6, sUtra 383-387 patra 846-863 / 2-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 8, zloka 36 patra 100-1; guNacandra-racita 'mahAvIracariyaM' prastAva 8, patra 265-2

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15-vA~ varSAvAsa jayantI kI pravrajyA vaizAlI se vihAra karake bhagavAn mahAvIra vatsa-deza kI ora gaye / vatsa-deza kI rAjadhAnI kauzAmbI thii| vahA~ candrAvataraNa nAmakA caitya thaa| usa samaya kauzAmbI-nagarI meM rAjA sahasranIka kA pautra, zatAnIka' kA putra, vaizAlI ke rAjA ceTaka kI putrI mRgAvatI devI kA putra udayana -nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| udayana kI bUA (zatAnIka kI bahana ) jayantI zramaNopAsikA thii| bhagavAn ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara mRgAvatI apane putra udayana ke sAtha bhagavAn kA vandana karane aayii| bhagavAn ne dharmadezanA dii| bhagavAn kA dharmApadeza sunane ke bAda jayantI ne bhagavAn se pUchA"bhagavan ! jIva gurutva ko kaise prApta hotA hai ?" / bhagavAn ne kahA-"he jayantI, 1 prANAtipAta, 2 mRpAvAda, 3 adattA dAna, 4 maithuna, 5 parigraha, 6 krodha, 7 mAna, 8 mAyA, 9 lobha, 10 prema, 11 dveSa, 12 kalaha, 13 doSAropaNa, 14 cAr3I-cugalI, 15 rati aura arati, 16 anya kI nindA, 17 kapaTa pUrvaka mithyA bhASaNa, 18 mithyAdarzana aThAraha doSa haiM / inake sevana se jIva bhArIpane ko prAta hotA hai / aura cAroM gatiyoM meM bhaTakatA hai|" javantI-"bhagavAn , AtmA laghupane ko kaise prApta hotI hai ?' 1-vitRta vivaraNa rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM dekhiye| 2-vistRta vivaraNa rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM dekhiye|

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jayantI kI pravrajyA 26 bhagavAn - " prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzana ke aTakAva se jIva ilkepane ko prApta hotA hai / isa prANAtipAta jIva saMsAra ko bar3hAtA hai, lambA karatA hai, prakAra prANAtipAta Adi kI nivRtti se vaha karatA hai aura ulaMghana kara jAtA hai / " " Adi karane se jisa prakAra bhramatA hai, usI ghaTAtA hai, choTaya jayantI - "bhagavan ! mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA jIva ko svabhAva se prApta hotI hai yA pariNAma se ?" bhagavAn - "mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA svabhAva se hai, pariNAma se nahIM / " jayantI - "kyA saba bhavasiddha mokSagAmI haiM ?" bhagavAn -- "hA~! jo bhavasiddhaka haiM, ve saba mokSagAmI haiM / " jayantI -- "bhagavan ! yadi saba bhavasiddhaka jIvoM kI mukti ho jAyegI, to kyA yaha saMsAra bhavasiddhaka jIvoM se rahita ho jAyegA ?" saMsAra meM saMsAra ko bhagavAn -- "he jayantI, aisA tuma kyoM kahatI ho ? jaise sarvAkAza kI zreNI ho, vaha Adi ananta ho, vaha donoM ora se parimita aura dUsarI zreNiyoM se parivRta ho, usameM samaya-samaya para eka paramANu pudgala khaMDa 1- isakA pUrA pATha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 1, uddezaH 6, sUtra 73 patra 167 meM AtA hai / usa sUtra ke anta meM ( patra 168 ) pATha AtA hai: pasatyA cattAri apasatthA cattAri arthAt cAra 1 halakApana, 2 aura 4 saMsAra kA ulaMghana karanA bhArIpana 2 saMsArapane ko bar3hAnA, bhramanA aprazasta haiM; kyoMki ve isakI TIkA karate hue abhayadeva sUri ne likhA hai: - 'pasatyA cattAri ci laghutvaparItatvahasvatvavyatitrajanadaMDakAH prazastAH mokSaGgatvAt, 'apasatthA cacAri ' ti gurutvAkulatva dIrghatvAnuparivarttana daNDakAH aprazastA zramokSAGga tvAditi saMsAra kA ghaTAnA, 3 prazasta hai; kyoMki ve 3 saMsAra kA lambA amokSa ke aMga haiM / --c saMsAra kA choTA karanA mokSa ke aMga haiM aura 1 karanA aura 4 saMsAra meM

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30 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kADhatA kADhatA ananta utsarpiNI tathA avasarpiNI vyatIta kara de; para phira bhI vaha zreNI khAlI nahIM hone kI, isI prakAra, he jayantI, bhavasiddhaka jIvoM ke siddha hone para bhI yahA~ saMsAra bhavasiddhakoM se khAlI nahIM hone kA / " jayantI -- "sotA huA acchA hai yA jAgatA huA acchA hai ?" bhagavAn - "kitane jIvoM kA sonA acchA hai aura kitane jIvoM kA jAganA acchA hai / " jayantI - "yaha Apa kaise kahate haiM ki, kitane jIvoM kA sonA acchA de aura kitane jIvoM kA jAganA acchA hai ?" bhagavAn -- "he jayantI ! jo jIva adhArmika hai, adharma kA anusaraNa karatA hai, adharma jise priya hai, adharma kahanevAlA hai, adharma kA dekhanevAlA hai, adharma meM Asakta hai, adharmAcaraNa karanevAlA hai, adharmayukta jisakA AcaraNa hai, usakA sonA acchA hai / aisA jIva jaba sotA rahatA hai to bahuta se prANoM ke, bhUtoM ke, jIvoM ke, aura sattvoM ke zoka aura paritApa kA kAraNa nahIM banatA / jo aisA jIva sotA ho, to usakI apanI aura dUsaroM kI bahuta-sI adhArmika saMyojanA nahIM hotI / isalie aise jIvoM kA sonA acchA hai / "aura, he jayantI ! jo jIva dhArmika aura dharmAnusArI haiM tathA dharmayukta jisakA AcaraNa hai, aise jIvoM kA jAganA hI acchA hai / jo aisA jIva jAgatA hai to bahuta-se prANiyoM ke aduHkha aura aparitApa ke lie kArya karatA hai / jo aisA jIva jAgatA ho to apanA aura anya logoM ke lie dhArmika saMyojanA kA kAraNa banatA hai / aise jIva kA jAgatA rahanA acchA hai / " isIlie maiM kahatA hU~ ki kucha jIvoM kA sotA rahanA acchA hai aura kucha kA jAgatA rahanA / " jayantI -- "bhagavan ! jIvoM kI durbalatA acchI hai yA sabalatA ?"

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jayantI kI pratrajyA 31 bhagavAn-"kucha jIvoM kI sabalatA acchI hai, aura kucha jIvoM kI durbalatA acchI hai / " ___ jayantI-"he bhagavan ! yaha Apa kaise kahate haiM ki, kucha jIvoM kI durbalatA acchI hai aura kucha kI sabalatA ?" bhagavAn - "he jayantI ! jo jIva adhArmika haiM aura jo adharma se jIvikopArjana karate haiM, una jIvoM ke lie durbalatA acchI hai / jo yaha durbala ho to duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM bntaa| __ "jo jIva dhArmika hai usakA sabala honA acchA hai| isIlie maiM kahatA hU~ ki kucha kI durbalatA acchI hai, kucha ko sabalatA !" jayantI- "he bhagavan ! jIvoM kA dakSa aura udyamI honA acchA hai yA AlasI honA ?" bhagavAn-"kucha jIvoM kA udyamI honA acchA hai aura kucha kA AlasI honA / " jayantI--"he bhagavan ! yaha Apa kaise kahate haiM ki kucha kA udyamI honA acchA hai aura kucha kA AlasI honA ?" bhagavAn--"jo jIva adhArmika hai aura adharmAnusAra vicaraNa karatA hai usakA AlasI honA acchA hai / jo jIva dharmAcaraNa karate haiM unakA udyamI honA acchA hai; kyoMki dharmaparAyaNa jIva sAvadhAna hotA hai, to vaha AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, glAna ( rugNa), zaikSa, gaNa, saMgha aura sadhArmika kA bar3A vaiyAvRtya ( sevA-suzruSA) karatA hai / ' ___ jayantI- "he bhagavAn ! zrotrendriya ke vazIbhUta pIr3ita jova kyA karma bA~dhatA hai ?" - bhagavAn-"krodha ke vaza meM hue ke sambandha meM maiM batA cukA hU~ ki vaha saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| isI prakAra zrotrendriya ke vazIbhUta jIva -

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32 tIrthakara mahAvIra hI nahIM, cakSuindriya se sparza indriya taka pA~coM indriyoM kA vazIbhUta jIva saMsAra meM bhramatA hai / " bhagavAn ke uttara se santuSTa hokara jayantI ne pravrajyA le lI / sumanobhadra aura supratiSTha kI dIkSA vahA~ se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn zrAvastI Aye / isI. avasara para sumanobhadra aura supratiSTha ne dIkSA lI / sumanobhadra ne varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma kA pAlana kiyA aura vipula parvata ( rAjagRha ) para mukti prApta kI / supratiSTha ne 27 varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara vipula parvata ( rAjagRha ) para mokSa prApta kiyA / 3 Ananda kA zrAvaka honA vahA~ se grAmAnugrAma vihAra kara bhagavAn vANijya grAma gaye / vahA~ Ananda-nAmaka gRhapati ne zrAvakaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA / usakA vistRta varNana hamane mukhya zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai / bhagavAn ne apanA cAturmAsa vANijyagrAma meM bitAyA / 1- paMca iMdiyatthA paM0 taM0 - sortidiyatthe jAva phAsidiyatthe -ThANAMgasUtra, ThANA 5, uddezaH 3, sUtra 443 patra 334-2 indriyoM ke viSaya pA~ca haiM:- 1 zrotrendriya kA viSaya - zabda, 2 cakSurindriya kA viSaya rUpa, 3 ghrANendriya kA viSaya gandha, 4 jihvendriya kA viSaya rasa aura sparzanendriya kA viSaya sparza / 2 - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 12, uddezaH 2, patra 1020 -1028 / 3 - antagaDha zraNuttarovavAiyadasAo ( en0 vI0 vaidya - sampAdita ) pRSTha 34

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16-vA~ varSAvAsa dhAnyoM kI aMkurotpatti-zakti varSAvAsa bItane ke pazcAt bhagavAn ne vANijyagrAma se magadha-deza ko ora vihAra kiyA aura grAmAnugrAma rukate hue tathA dharmopadeza dete hue rAjagRha ke guNazilaka-caitya meM padhAre / rAjA Adi unakA dharmopadeza sunane gye| __isa avasara para gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA- "he bhagavan ! zAli', vrIhi', godhUma (gehU~), yava aura yavayava dhAnya yadi koThale meM hoM ( 'kohAuttANaM' tti koSThe-kuzUle, AguptAni-tatprekSepaNena saMrakSaNena 1-'sAlINaM' ti kalamAdInAM-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 6, u0 7 patra 466 / 'kalama' kA artha karate hue 'ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, bhAga 1, pRSTha 545 para likhA hai ki yaha cAvala maI-jUna meM boyA jAtA hai tathA disambarajanavarI meM taiyAra hotA hai| zrImadvAlamIkIya rAmAyaNa, kiSkindhAkAMDa, sarga 14, zloka 15 meM AtA hai prasUtaM kalamaM kSetre varSeNeva zatakratuH' (pRSTa 342) abhidhAna-cintAmaNi saTIka bhUmikANDa, zloka 235 paSTha 471 meM zAli aura kalama samAnArthI batAye gaye haiM / vahA~ AtA hai : zAlayaH kalamAdyAsuH kalamastu kalAmakaH / lohito raktazAliH syAd mahA zAli sugandhikaH // 2- 'vrIhi' ti sAmAnyataH-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 / sAdhAraNa dhAna 3-'javajavANaM' ti yavavizeSaNAm-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka patra 466, amolaka RSi ne isakA artha jvAra likhA hai ( bhagavatI sUtra, patra 822)

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34 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra saMrakSitAni koSThAgutAni), bA~sa kI banI DAla meM hoM ('pallAuttANaM' tti iha palyo-vaMzAdimayo dhAnyAdhAravizeSaH) macAna para hoM, makAna ke Upara ke bhAga meM hoM ( 'maMcAuttANaM mAlAuttANaM' mityatra maJcamAlayorbhedaH "akkuDDa hoi maMco, ya gharovari hoti"-abhittiko maJco mAlazca gRhopari bhavati) aMdara rakha kara dvAra para gobara se lIpa diyA gayA ho ('olittANaM' ti dvAradeze pidhAnena saha gomayAdinA'valiptAnAm ), rakhakara pUrA gobara se lIpa diyA gayA ho ('littANaM' tisarvato gomayAdinaiva liptAnAM), rakhakara DhaMka diyA gayA ho ('pihiyANaM' ti sthagitAnAM tathA vidhAcchAdanena ), mudrita kara diyA gayA ho ( 'muddiyANaM' ti mRttikAdi mudrAvatAM), lAMchita kara diyA gayA ho ('laMchiyANaM' ti rekhAdi kRta lAJchanAnAM) to unameM aMkurotpatti kI hetubhUta zakti kitane samaya taka kAyama rahegI ?" .. bhagavAn-"he gautama ! unakI yoni kama-se-kama eka antarmuhUrta taka kAyama rahatI hai aura adhika-se-adhika tIna varSa taka kAyama rahatI hai / usake bAda unakI yoni mlAna ho jAtI hai, pratidhvaMsa ho jAtI hai aura vaha bIja abIja ho jAtA hai / usake bAda, he zramaNAyuSman ! usakI utpAdana-zaktivyuccheda huI kahI jAtI hai|" ___ gautama- "he bhante ! kalAya', masUra, mUMga, ur3ada, niSphAva', kalatthI, AlisaMdarga, arahara, gola kAlA canA ye dhAnya pUrvokta vizeSaNa vAle hoM to unakI yoni-zakti kitane samaya taka kAyama rhegii|" 1-'kalAya' ttikalAyA vRttacanakAH ityanye-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 2-niphAva' nti vallA:- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 eka prakArakI dAla 3-'Alisandaga' tti caMvalaka prakArAH, cavalakA evAnye-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka patra 466 4-'saINa' tti tuvarI-bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, patra 416 5-'palimaMthaga' tti vRttacanakAH kAla canakA ityanye-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 499 |

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dhAnyoM kA aMkurotpatti-zakti 35 bhagavAn - "jo kucha zAli ke lie kahA, vahI isakA bhI uttara hai / inakI avadhi 5 varSa jAnanI cAhie / zeSa pUrva sadRzya hI hai / " gautama - "alasI, kusuMbhaga, kodava, kaMgu, varaga, rAga, kodUsaNa, rAga, saraso, mUlagIya ye pUrvokta vizeSaNa vAle hoM to inakI yoni kitane kAla taka rahegI ? * 3 , bhagavAn - " sAta varSa taka / zeSa uttara pUrva sadRzya hI hai / zAlibhadra kI dIkSA rAjagRha meM zAlibhadra nAmaka eka vyakti thA / usake pitA kA nAma gobhadra aura mAtA kA nAma bhadrA thA / gobhadra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA le lI thI au vidhipUrvaka anazana karake devaloka gayA thA / isa zAlibhadra ko 32 patniyA~ thIM aura vaha bar3e aizvarya se apanA 1 - ' kusuMbhaga' tti laTTA - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 2 - 'varaga' tti varaTTo - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 bareM - saMskRta - zabdArtha kaustubha, pRSTha 738 3- - rAlaga' ti kaGga vizeSaH - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 4 - ' kodUsarA ' tti kodrava vizeSaH -- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 5- 'mUlagabIya' tti mUlaka bIjAni zAka vizeSa bIjAnItyarthaH - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 466 6 - bIjoM kI yoni-zakti kA ullekha pravacana - sAroddhAra saTIka ( uttarArddha ) -dvAra 154, gAthA 165 - 1000 patra 266 - 1 se 267- 1 meM bhI hai / dhAnyoM ke sambandha meM zrAvakoM ke prakaraNa meM dhana-dhAnya ke prasaMga meM hamane vizeSa vicAra kiyA hai / jijJAsu pAThaka vahA~ dekha leM / patra - triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 10, zloka 84 133-1, upadezamAlA saTIka gAthA 20 patra 256 tathA bharatezvara bAhubali - vRttibhAga 1, patra 107-1 meM bhI gobhadra ke sAdhu hone kA ullekha hai / -6

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36 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dina vyatIta karatA thaa| eka bAra koI vyApArI ratnakambala becane aayaa| vaha unheM becane zreNika ke pAsa le gyaa| una ratnakambaloM kA mUlya adhika hone se zroNika ne unheM kharIdane se inakAra kara diyaa| ghUmatAghAmatA vaha vyApArI zAlibhadra ke ghara pahu~cA / bhadrA ne sAre ratnakambala kharIda liye| dUsare dina cillaNA ne zreNika se apane lie ratnakambala kharIdane ko kahA / rAjA ne vyApArI ko bulavAyA to vyApArI ne bhadrA dvArA sAre ratnakambala kharIde jAne kI bAta kaha dI / rAjA ne bhadrA ke yahA~ AdamI bhejA to bhadrA ne batAyA ki una samasta ratnakambaloM kA zAlibhadra kI patniyoM ke lie paira-poMchanA banAyA jA cukA hai| rAjA ko yaha sunakara bar3A Azcarya huaa| rAjA ne zAlibhadra ko apane yahA~ bulavAyA; para zAlibhadra ko bhejane ke bajAya bhadrA ne 'zreNika ko apane yahA~ Amantrita kiyA / bhadrA ne rAjA ke svAgata-satkAra kI pUrI vyavasthA kara dii| rAjA zAlibhadra ke ghara phuNcaa| cauthe mahale para vaha siMhAsana para baiThA / rAjA zAlibhadra kA aizvarya dekhakara cakita raha gyaa| zAlibhadra kI mAtA zreNika ke Agamana kI sUcanA dene zAlibhadra ke pAsa sAtaveM mahale para gayI aura bolI-"zreNika yahA~ AyA hai, use dekhane clo|" zAlibhadra ne uttara diyA- "isa sambandha meM tuma saba kucha jAnatI ho / jo yogya mUlya ho de do| mere Ane kA kyA kAma hai ?' isa para bhadrA ne kahA-"putra, zreNika koI kharIdane kI cIja nahIM hai| vaha logoM kA aura tumhArA svAmI hai|" 8-vaha nepAla se AyA thA-pUrNabhadra-racita 'dhanya-zAlibhadra mahAkAvya, patra 55, gadyabaddha dhanyacaritra patra 216-2

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zAlibhadrakI dIkSA "usakA bhI koI adhipati hai", yaha jAnakara zAlibhadra bar3A duHkhI huA aura usane mahAvIra svAmI se vrata lene kA nizcaya kara liyaa| para, mAtA ke anurodha para vaha zreNika ke nikaTa AyA aura usane vinayapUrvaka rAjA ko praNAma kiyA / rAjA ne usase putravat sneha darzAyA aura use goda meM baiThA liyaa| bhadrA bolI- "he deva ! Apa ise chor3a deN| yaha manuSya hai; para manuSya kI gandha se ise kaSTa hotA hai| usakA pitA devatA ho gayA hai aura vaha apane putra aura putravadhuoM ko divya veza aMgarAga Adi pratidina detA hai|" yaha suna kara rAjA ne zAlibhadra ko vidA kiyA aura vaha sAtavIM maMjila para calA gyaa| ___zAlibhadra ko glAnI thI hI, usI bIca dharmaghoSa-nAma ke muni ke udyAna meM Ane kI sUcanA milii| zAlibhadra unakI vandanA karane gayA / vahA~ usane sAdhu hone kA nizcaya kara liyA aura apanI mAtA se anumati lene ghara AyA / mAtA ne use salAha dI ki, yadi sAdhu honA ho to dhIre-dhIre tyAga karanA prArambha kro| ataH, vaha nitya eka patnI aura eka zaiyA kA tyAga karane lgaa| jaba isa bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha Aye to zAlibhadra ne dIkSA le lii|' 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 10 zloka 57-181 patra 132-5-136-1; bharatezvara-bAhubali-vRtti, bhAga 1, patra 106-111; upadezamAlA saTIka, tRtIya vizrAma, patra 255-261 __inake atirikta ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarAddha patra 510-1-510-2 meM bhI zAlibhadra kI kathA AtI hai / zAlibhadrake sambandha meM do caritra-grantha bhI haiM--(1) pUrNabhadra-racita 'dhanya-zAlibhadra-mahAkAvya' aura ( 2 ) zAnasAgara gaNi-racita gayabaddha dhanya-caritra

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dhanya kI dIkSA usI nagara meM zAlibhadra kI choTI bahana kA vivAha dhanya' - nAmaka vyakti se huA thA / usakI bahana ko apane bhAI ke vairAgya aura eka-eka patnI tathA eka-eka zaiyyA ke tyAga kA samAcAra milA to vaha bahuta duHkhita huI / usakI A~khoM meM A~sU A gaye / usa samaya vaha apane pati ko snAna karA rahIM thIM / apanI patnI kI A~khoM meM A~sU dekha kara dhanya ne kAraNa pUchA to vaha bolI - "merA bhAI zAlibhadra vrata lene ke vicAra se pratidina eka-eka patnI aura eka-eka zaiyA kA tyAga kara rahA hai / " sunakara dhanya ne majAka meM kahA- - "tumhArA bhAI hInasatva lagatA hai / " isa para usakI patnI ne uttara diyA - "yadi vrata lenA sahaja hai to Apa vrata kyoM nahIM le lete / " - 38 dhanya bolA -- "mere vrata lene meM tuma vighna-rUpa ho / Aja vaha pUrNa yoga anukUla huA hai / aba maiM bhI satvara vrata lU~gA / " yaha sunakara usakI patnI ko bar3A duHkha huA / vaha kahane lagI- " nAtha ! maiMne to majAka meM kahA thA / " para, dhanya apane vacana para dRr3ha rahA / bolA - "strI, dhana Adi satra anitya haiM aura tyAjya haiN| maiM to avazya dIkSA lU~gA / " 1 - dhanya - caritra (gadya) meM dhanya ke pitA kA nAma dhanasAra aura mAtA kA nAma zIlavatI diyA hai ( patra 15-2, 16-2 ) 2- jagadIzalAla zAstrI - sampAdita 'kathA- koza' ( pRSTha 60 ) meM dhanya kI patnI kA nAma subhadrA likhA hai / pUrNabhadragaNi-racita 'dhanyazAlibhadra mahAkAvya' meM dhanya kI patnI kA nAma sundarI likhA hai ( patra 22 - 2 ) 3 - zrIdhanya caritra ( gadya ) patra 273 -2 meM dhanya kI patnI kI A~khoM se dhanya ke kandhe para A~sU girane kA ullekha hai "" "uSNA azru vindavo dhanyasya skandha dvaye patuH '

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dhanya kI dIkSA 36 aura, bhagavAn ke rAjagRha Ane para dhanya ne bhI zAlibhadra ke sAtha dIkSA le lii| dhanya-zAlibhadra kA sAdhu-jIvana dhanya aura zAlibhadra donoM hI bahuzruta hue aura mahAtapa karane lge| zarIra ko kiJcit mAtra cintA kiye binA ve pakSa, mAsa, dvimAsika, traimAsika tapasyA karake pAraNA karate / __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha vihAra karate hue ve eka bAra phira rAjagRha aaye| usa samaya una donoM ne eka mAsa kA upavAsa kara rakhA thaa| bhikSA lene jAne ke lie anumati lene ke vicAra se ve bhagavAn ke nikaTa gaye / bhagavAn ne kahA-"Aja apanI mAtA se AhAra lekara pAraNA kro|" zAlibhadra muni dhanya ke sAtha nagara meM gye| donoM bhadrA ke dvAra para jAkara khar3e ho gye| upavAsa ke kAraNa ve itane kRSakAya ho gaye the ki pahacAne bhI nahIM jA sakate the| bhagavAn ke darzana karane ke vicAra meM bhadrA vyasta thii| usakA dhyAna muniyoM kI ora nahIM gyaa| usI samaya zAlibhadra ko pUrvabhava ko mAtA dhanyA nagara meM dahI aura ghI becatI nikalI / zAlibhadra ko dekhakara usake stana se dUdha nikalane lgaa| usane muniyoM ko vandanA kI aura unheM bhikSA meM dahI diyA / vahA~ se lauTa kara zAlibhadra bhagavAn ke pAsa Aye aura unhoMne pUchA-"Apa kI AjJAnusAra maiM mAtA ke pAsa gyaa| para, gocarI kyoM nahIM milI ?' taba bhagavAn ne batAyA ki dahI denevAlI vaha nArI tumhAre pUrvabhava kI mAtA thii| 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 10, zloka 136-148 patra 134-2--135-1

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra . usake bAda bhadrA bhI bhagavAn ke pAsa AyI aura usane apane putra ko bhikSA lene ghara na Ane kA kAraNa puuchaa| bhagavAn ne use sArI bAta batA dI / bhadrA, zreNika rAjA ke sAtha, apane putra ko dekhane, vaibhAragiri para gyii| apane putra kI dazA dekhakara vaha dahAr3a mAra-mAra kara rone lagI / zreNika ne bhadrA ko samajhAyA / zreNikake samajhAne para bhadrA ko pratibodha huA aura bhadrA tathA zreNika donoM apane-apane ghara lauTa Aye / 40 dhanya aura zAlibhadra donoM muni kAla ko prApta karake sarvArthasiddhanAmaka vimAna meM pramoda-rUpI sAgara meM nimagna hue aura 33 sAgaropama ke AyuSya vAle devatA hue / ' apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne rAjagRha meM bitAyA / *:-- 1 - triSaSTizalA kApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 10, zloka 146 - 181 patra 135-1 se 136-1

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17-vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAna campA meM varSAvAsa samApta hone ke bAda bhagavAn ne campA kI ora vihAra kiyA / campA meM pUrNabhadra-nAmaka yakSAyatana thaa| bhagavAn usa yakSAyatana ke udyAna meM Tahare / usa samaya campA meM datta-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma raktavatI thA / datta-raktavatI ko mahAMcandra-nAmaka putra thaa| vahIM yuvarAja thaa| mahAcandra ko 500 patniyA~ thI, unameM zrIkAntA pramukha thii| bhagavAn ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara rAjA datta saparivAra bhagavAn kI vandanA karane gayA / bhagavAn ne dharmadezanA dii| dharmadezanA se mahAcandra bar3A prabhAvita huA aura usane zrAvakoM ke vratoM ko svIkAra kiyaa| mahAcandra bar3I niSThA se zrAvaka-vratoM kA pAlana krtaa| eka bAra pauSadhazAlA meM dharmajAgaraNa karate hue mahAcandra ko vicAra huA ki yadi bhagavAn campA padhAreM to maiM pravajita ho jAU~ / mahAcandra kI dIkSA mahAcandra kA vicAra jAnakara bhagavAn mahAvIra punaH campA aaye| mahAcandra apane mAtA-pitA ke samajhAne para bhI dRr3ha rahA aura bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAkara usane pravrajyA le lii|

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra pravrajyA lene ke bAda usane sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA abhyAsa kiyA aura nAnA prakAra ke tapa kiye| anta meM eka mAsa kA anazana karake vaha mRtyu ko prApta huA aura saudharmakalpa meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa|' bhagavAn sindhu-sauvIra meM / usa samaya sindhu-sauvIra kI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya meM udrAyaNa-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka dina pauSadhazAlA meM vaha dharmajAgaraNa kara rahA thA, to use vicAra huA--"dhanya haiM, ve nagara, jahA~ bhagavAn padhArate haiM / aura, vahA~ ke logoM ko bhagavAn ke vandana-pUjana kA avasara milatA hai / bhagavAn yadi Ate to mujhe bhI unake darzana-vandana kA avasara miltaa| udrAyana ke mana kA vicAra jAnakara bhagavAn campA se vItabhaya gye| vahA~ jAte samaya garmI ke mausama aura sAthI yAtrA meM bhagavAn ke ziSyoM ko bar3e kaSTa jhelane par3e / kosoM taka bastI na miltii| usa samaya jaba bhagavAn apane bhukhe-pyAse ziSyoM ke sAtha jA rahe the, unheM tiloM se lado gAr3iyA~ najara aayii| sAdhu-samudAya dekhakara tiloM ke mAlika ne tila dete hue kahA-"ise khAkara Apa loga kSudhA zAnta kreN|" para, bhagavAn ne tila lene kI anumati sAdhuoM ko nahIM dii| bhagavAn ko jJAta thA ki, ve tila acitta hai; para acitta-sacitta ke isa bheda se to chadmastha sAdhu aparicita the / ataH AzaMkA isa Ata thI ki yadi tila. 1-vipAka sUtra ( DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita) dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana 6, pRSTha-3 2-udrAyana ke sambandha meM rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM vizeSa sUcanAe~ haiN| 3-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10 sarga 11, zloka 612-626 patra 157-1, 157-2 /

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bhagavAn sindhu-sauvIra meM 43 khAne kI anumati de dI jAtI to kAlAntara meM chadmastha sAdhu sacitta tila bhI khAne lagate / isI vihAra meM pyAsa se vyAkula sAdhuoM ko eka hrada dikhalAyI pdd'aa| usa hada kA jala acitta thaa| para, bhagavAna ne usa hrada kA jala pIne kI anumati sAdhuoM ko nahIM dI; kyoMki isameM bhI bhaya thA ki, sacittaacitta kA bheda na jAnane vAle chadmastha sAdhuoM meM hRda-jala pIne kI prathA cala pdd'egii| aMta meM vihAra karate hue bhagavAn vANijyagrAma Aye aura apanA varSAvAsa unhoMne vahIM bitaayaa| 1-vRhatkalpasUtra sAbhASya vRtti sahita, vibhAga 2, gAthA 667-666paSTha 314-315

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18 - vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn vArANasI meM vANijyagrAma meM varSAvAsa pUrA karake bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyA / vArANasI meM koSThaka caitya thA / bhagavAn usI caitya Thahare | bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara vArANasI kA rAjA jitazatru unakI vandanA karane gayA / hamane rAjAoM vAle prakaraNa meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai / cullinI- pitA aura surAdeva kA zrAvaka honA bhagavAn ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara cullinI-pitA aura usakI patnI zyAmA tathA surAdeva aura usakI patnI dhanyA ne zrAvaka vrata grahaNa kiye / ye donoM hI bhagavAn ke mukhya zrAvakoM meM the prakaraNa meM hamane meM hamane unake sambandha meM vizeSa prakAza DAlA haiM / / mukhya zrAvakoM ke pudgala kI pravrajyA vArANasI se bhagavAn AlabhiyA gaye / AlabhiyA meM zaMkhavana- nAmaka 1--uvAsagadasAo ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) pRSTha 32 2 - vahI, pRSTha 32-37 3 - vahI, pRSTha 38-40 3- AlabhiyA kI sthiti ke sambandha meM hamane 'tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 207 para vicAra kiyA hai|

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pudgala ko pravajyA 45 udyAna thA / AlabhiyA ke rAjA kA bhI nAma jitazatru thaa| zaMkhavana meM bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara jitazatru bhagavAn kI vandanA karane gayA / ' ... AlabhiyA ke zaMkhavana ke nikaTa hI pudgala-nAmaka parivrAjaka rahatA thaa| vaha Rgveda, yajurveda Adi brAhmaNa-granthoM meM pAraMgata thaa| nirantara 6 TaMka kA upavAsa karane se tathA hAtha U~cA karake AtApanA lete rahane rahane se ziva rAjarpi ke samAna use vibhaMga jJAna (viparIta jJAnA) utpanna ho gyaa| ____usa vibhaMga jJAna ke kAraNa vaha brahmaloka kalpa meM sthita devoM kI sthiti jAnane aura dekhane lagA / apanI aisI sthiti dekhakara use yaha vicAra utpanna huA--"mujhe atizaya vAle jJAna aura darzana utpanna ho gaye haiM / devoM kI javanya sthiti 10 hajAra varSoM kI hai aura pIche eka samaya adhika do samaya adhika yAvat asaMkhya samaya adhika karate unakI 10 sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hotI hai| usake Age na devatA haiM aura na devaloka / ' aisA vicAra kara AtApanA-bhUmi se nIce utara tridaMDa, kuMDikA * tathA bhagavA vastra grahaNa karake vaha AlamiyA nagarI meM tApasoM ke Azrama meM gayA / aura, vUma-ghUmakara sarvatra kahane lagA- "he devAnupriyoM! mujhe ati. zaya vAle jJAna aura darzana utpanna hue haiN|" aisA kahakara vaha apane mata kA pracAra karane lgaa| ___1-uvAsagadasAo [ pI0 ela0 baidya-sampAdita ] pRSTha 41 / isakA varNana hamane rAjAoM ke prakaraNa meM kiyA hai| . . 2-tApasoM kA vistRta varNana hamane 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra', bhAga 1, paSTha 336-344 meM kiyA haiN| ..

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra gautama svAmI jaba bhikSATana ke lie gaye, to unhoMne pudgala-sambandhI carcA sunI / bhikSATana se lauTakara gautama svAmI ne pudgala ke pracAra kI carcA bhagavAn se kii| bhagavAn ne pudgala kA prativAda karate hue kahA--'devoM kI AyuSyasthiti kama-se-kama 10 hajAra varSa aura adhika-se-adhika 33 hajAra sAgaropama kI hai| usake uparAnta deva aura devaloka kA abhAva hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bAta pudgala ke kAnoM taka pahu~cI to use apane jJAna para zaMkA utpanna ho gyii| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa zaMkhavana-udyAna meM gyaa| usane unakI vandanA kI tathA bhagavAn kA pravacana sunakara saMgha meM sammilita ho gyaa| anta meM zivarAjarSi ke samAna tapasyA karake pudgala ne mukti prAta kii| cullazataka zrAvaka huA isI vihAra meM cullazataka aura usakI strI bahulA ne zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| unakA savistAra varNana hamane zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai| vahA~ se vihAra kara bhagavAn rAjagRha Aye / bhagavAn rAjagRha meM rAjagRha kI apanI isI yAtrA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne maMkAtI, kiMkrama, arjuna, kAzyapa ko dIkSita kiyaa| inakA varNana aMtagaDadasA meM.. AtA hai / aMtagaDa zabda kI TIkA kalpasUtra kI subodhikA-TIkA meM isa prakAra dI hai : 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 11, uddezA 12, sUtra 436 patra 1011-1013 1-uvAsagadasAo ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) paMcama adhyayana, paSTha 41-42

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bhagavAn rAjagRha meM antakRt sarvadukhAnAm ' samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka samavAya 143 meM 'aMtagaDa " zabda para bar3e vipad rUpa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura tadrUpa hI usakI TIkA ThANAMgasUtra saTIka meM kI gayI hai / *--- 47 - aMto- - vinAzaH sa ca karmaNastatphala bhUtasya vA saMsArasya kRto yaiste'ntakRtaH te ca tIrthakarAdayAsteSAM dazAH zrantakRdRzAH / --arthAt jo karma aura usake phalabhUta saMsAra kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha aMtakRta tIrthaMkarAdi haiN| aura unakI dazA aMtakRdRzA hai / * maMkAtI kI dIkSA yaha maMkAtI gRhapati thA / gaMgAdatta ke samAna isane apane sabase bar3e putra ko gRhabhAra sauMpa diyA aura svayaM bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAkara sAdhu ho gayA / usane anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha sAmAyika Adi 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / guNaratna-saMvatsara- tapakarma kiyA / ise kevala -jJAna prApta huA / 16 varSa paryAya pAlakara vipula parvata para pAdapopagamana karake siddha huA 1 - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, vyAkhyAna 6, sUtra 124 patra 344 2 - samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 143, patra 111 112 3 - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 10, uddezaH 3, sUtra 755 patra 505-2 tathA 507-1 4 -- ThANAMgasUtra TIkA ke anuvAda sahita, vibhAga, 4, patra 176-1 5- ela0 DI0 bAneMTa ne antagaDa aguttarovavAiya ke aMgrejI anuvAda meM 'gAhA'I' kA artha 'jeMTalamaina' likhA hai / maiMne Ananda zrAvaka ke prasaMga meM isa zabda para vistRta rUpa meM vicAra kiyA hai / 6 - dekhiye samavAyAMga saTIka, samavAya 143 patra 112-1, tathA naMdIsUtra saTIka sUtra 53 patra 232-2 7- aMtagaDa- araguttarovavAiyadasAo ( ena0pI0 vaidya sampAdita ) aMtagaDa, adhyAya 6, sUtra 64-66 pRSTha 26

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48 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kiMkrama kI dIkSA kiMkrama bhI rAjagRha kA nivAsI thA / isane bhI apane putra ko gRhasthI sauMpakara bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAkara sAdhu-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| sAmAyika Adi aura 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana karake vibhinna tapa kiye| kevala jJAna prApta kiyA aura vipula parvata para pAdapopagamana karake siddha huA / ' arjuna mAlI kI dIkSA usI nagara meM arjuna-nAmaka eka mAlAkAra rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bandhumatI thaa| nagara ke bAhara arjuna kI eka puSpa-vATikA thii| usa vATikA meM mudgarapANi ( mudgara hAtha meM hai jisake, vaha yakSa ) nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / arjuna vahA~ nitya phUla car3hAtA aura mudgarapANi kI vaMdanA krtaa| eka dina arjuna apanI patnI ke sAtha phUla tor3ane puSpa vATikA meM gayA / usa dina 6 vyakti pahale se hI maMdira meM chipa gaye the| jaba arjuna phUla lekara apanI patnI ke sAtha lauTA to una logoM ne arjuna ko pakar3a liyA aura usakI patnI ke sAtha bhoga bhogA / arjuna ko bar3A duHkha huA ki itane samaya se mudgarapANi kI pUjA karane ke bAvajUda meM asamartha huuN| mudgarapANi arjuna ke zarIra meM praveza kara gayA aura yakSa ke bala se arjuna ne una 6 ko mAra DAlA / phira vaha nitya 6 puruSoM aura 1 nArI kI hatyA karatA / usake upadrava se sabhI taMga A gaye / arjuna mAlI ke isa kRtya se nagara meM AtaMka chA gayA / para, usakA koI upacAra na thA / usa samaya rAjagRha meM sudarzana-nAmaka zreSThI rahatA thaa| yaha sudarzana zramaNopAsaka thA / bhagavAn ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara sudarzana 1-vahI, adhyayana 6, sUtra 67 pRSTha 36 /

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arjuna mAlI kI dIkSA kA vicAra bhagavAn kI vandanA karane ke lie jAne ko huaa| ghara vAloM ne mudgarapANi yakSa ke bhaya ke mAre use manA kiyA para vaha apane vicAra para aDiga rhaa| snAnAdi se nivRtta hokara vaha bhagavAn kA darzana karane jA rahA thA ki, use mudgarapANi yakSa ke prabhAva se yukta arjuna mAlI dikhAyI pdd'aa| arjuna mudgara lekara use mArane calA; para usake AghAta kA zramaNopAsaka ajuna para kucha bhI prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| isa ghaTanA ke bAda mudrapANi arjuna mAlI ko chor3akara calA gyaa| mudgarapANi kA arjuna ke zarIra se nikalanA thA ki, arjuna mAlI bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| hoza meM Ane para arjuna ne sudarzana se pUchA- "Apa kauna haiM ?" sudarzana ne use apanA paricaya dete hue kahA- "maiM bhagavAn kA darzana karane jA rahA huuN|" arjuna bhI bhagavAn ko vandanA karane cala par3A aura guNazilakacaitya meM pahu~cakara usane bhagavAn ko parikramA karake unakA vandana kiyaa| bhagavAn kI dharmadarzanA se prabhAvita hokara arjuna ne dIkSA le lii| sAmAyika Adi 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / vaha sAdhu-dharma pAlanA tathA tapa karatA rhaa| usane kevala-jJAna prApta kiyA aura anta meM pAdapopagamana karake mokSa ko prApta kiyA / ' kAzyapa kI dIkSA usI rAjagRha nagara meM kAzyapa-nAmaka gRhapati rahatA thaa| usane bhI maMkAtI kI taraha sAdhu-vrata grahaNa kiyA aura sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana karake vibhinna tapa karatA rahA / kevala-jJAna prApta kiyA 1-vahI, sUtra 66-121, pRSTha 26-33

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50 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra aura 16 varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAlakara aMta meM vipula parvata para pAdayopagamana karake mokSa gayA / " vArata kI dIkSA rAjagRha meM vArata- nAmaka gRhapati rahatA thA / anyoM ke samAna usane bhI sAdhu-dharma grahaNa kiyA / sAmAyika tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura vibhinna tapa kiye / kevala-jJAna prApta kiyA / 12 varSo taka sAMdhudharma pAla kara mokSa ko gayA / * bhagavAn ne apanA vaha varSAvAsa rAjagRha meM bitAyA / 1 - vahI, sUtra 122, pRSTha 34 2 - vahI, sUtra 123 pRSTha 34 -:0:---

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16-vA~ varSAvAsa zreNika ko bhAvI tIrthaGkara hone kI sUcanA varSAvAsa ke bAda bhI bhagavAn dharma pracAra ke lie rAjagRha meM hI Thahare / eka dina zreNika bhagavAn ke pAsa baiThA thaa| usake nikaTa hI eka kuSThI baiThA thaa| itane meM bhagavAn ko chIMka A gayI / vaha kor3hI bolA--"tuma mRtyu ko prApta hoge|" phira zreNika ko chIMka AyI, to kor3hI bolA"bahuta dina jiioge|" thor3I dera bAda abhayakumAra ko chIMka AyI to kor3hI ne kahA-"jIo yA mro|" itane meM kAlazaurika chIkA / taba kuSThI ne kahA-"jIoge nahIM, para maroge bhI nhiiN|" usa kor3hI ne bhagavAn ke lie marane kI bAta kaha dI thI, isa para zreNika ko bar3A krodha aayaa| usane apane subhaToM ko AjJA dI ki kor3hI jaba uThakara cale to pakar3a leM / dezanA samApta ho jAne para rAjA ke karmacAriyoM ne use ghera liyA; para kSaNa bhara meM vaha AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| vismita hokara zreNika ne bhagavAn se pUchA-"yaha kuSThI kauna thA ?" bhagavAn ne usa kuSThI kA paricaya batAyA aura usakI chIMka-sambandhI TippaNiyoM kA vivecana karate hue kahA--"usane mujhase kahA ki aba taka saMsAra meM rahakara kyA kara rahe ho / zIghra mokSa jaao| "tumheM kahA-'jIo', isakA artha hai ki tumheM jIte jI hI sukha hai| marane ke bAda to tumheM naraka jAnA hai|

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra " abhayakumAra ko kahA- -'jIyo yA maro' isakA artha thA ki jItejI abhayakumAra dharma kara rahA hai, mara kara vaha aNuttaravimAna meM jAyegA | "kAla - zaurika ko kahA - 'jIo nahIM; para maro bhI nahIM, isakA artha thA ki, vaha abhI to pApa karma kara hI rahA hai, mara kara vaha 7 - veM naraka meM jAyegA / " 52 cintA huI zreNika ko apane naraka meM jAne kI sUcanA se bar3I usane bhagavAn se kahA- "Apa - sarIkhA merA svAmI aura maiM naraka meM jAU~gA ?" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA - " jo karma vyakti bA~dhatA hai, use bhoganA avazya par3atA hai / para isa para cintA karane kI koI bAta nahIM hai / bhAvI cautrIzI meM tuma mahApadma-nAmake prathama tIrthaMkara hoge / ' ---- - zreNika ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "naraka jAne se bacane kA koI upAya hai ?" to, bhagavAn bole - "he rAjan kapilA - brAhmaNI ke hAtha harSa pUrvaka sAdhuoM ko bhikSA dilavAo aura kAlazaurika se kasAI kA kAma chur3avA do to naraka se tumhArI mukti ho sakatI hai / zreNika ne lauTa kara kapilA brAhmaNI ko bulAyA aura dAna dene ke lie dhana dene ko kahA / para, kapilA ne dhana milane para bhI bhikSA denA svIkAra nahIM kiyA / 1 - zreNika ke usa bhava kA vistRta vivaraNa ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha, ThANA 6, 303 sUtra 663 patra 458-2 se 468-2 taka milatA hai / ThANAMga ke usI sUtra meM usake do anya nAma bhI diye haiM- (1) devasena aura (2) vimala vAhana, pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, dvAra 7, gAthA 263 patra 80 - 1 tathA tripaSTizalA kApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 142 patra 123 - 2 meM usakA nAma padmanAbha diyA hai / 2 - Avazyaka cUrNi uttarAddha patra 166 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 444-145 patra 123 - 2 tathA yogazAstra saTIka, prakAza 2, patra 61-1-64-2 meM bhI isakA ullekha hai /

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zreNika ko bhAvI tIrthakara hone kI sUcanA 53 rAjA ne kAlazaurika ko bulAyA; para usane bhI kasAI kA kAma chor3anA asvIkAra kara diyA / rAjA ne use aMdhakUpa meM DalavA diyA; para vahA~ bhI miTTI ke 500 bhaise banAkara usane hiMsA kii| ___isI kAla meM indra ne eka dina apanI sabhA meM kahA- "isa samaya zreNika se zraddhAlu zrAvaka koI nahIM hai| eka deva usakI parIkSA lene AyA aura zreNika kI niSThA se prasanna hokara usane 18 lar3I kA hAra Adi zreNika rAjA ko arpita kiye| vaizAlI para kRNika ke AkramaNa ke kAraNoM meM ye devatA pradatta vastue~ hI thiiN| hamane rAjAoM ke prakaraNa meM inakA varNana kiyA hai| zreNika rAjA ne isI bIca rAjaparivAra meM tathA maMtriyoM aura sAmantoM ke bIca ghoSaNA kI-"jo koI bhagavAn ke pAsa pravrajyA legA, use maiM roU~gA nhiiN| zreNika ke putroM kI dIkSA zreNika kI isa ghoSaNA kA yaha prabhAva par3A ki, kitane hI nAgarikoM ke sAtha-sAtha jAli, mayAli, uvavAli, puruSasena, vAriSeNa, dIrghadanta, ladanta, vehalla, vehAsa, abhaya, dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSThadaMta, gUr3hadanta, zuddha danta, halla, druma, drumasena, mahAdrumasena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena, ghRNasena zreNika ke 23 putroM ne tathA naMdA, naMdamati, naMdottarA, naMdaseNiyA, 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 158-165 patra 224.1 2-caupannamahApurisacariyaM, pRSTha 317-320 AvazyakacUrNi, uttarAddha, patra 170, yogazAstra saTIka, prakAza 2, zloka 101 patra 94-1 3-guNacandra-racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM', patra 334.1 4-aNuttarovavAiya ( modI-sampAdita ), paSTha 66 5-araguttarovavAzya ( modI-sampAdita ), paSTha 66

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tIrthakara mahAvIra mahayA, sumarutA, mahAmarutA, marudevA, bhadrA, subhadrA, sujAtA, sumanA,, bhUtadattA--nAmaka zreNika kI 13 rAniyoM ne pravrajita hokara bhagavAn ke saMgha meM praveza kiyA / ' ArdrakakumAra aura gozAlaka usI samaya Ardraka muni bhagavAn kA vaMdana karane guNazilaka-caitya kI ora A rahe the / rAste meM usakI bheMTa vibhinna dharmAvalambiyoM se huI / sabase pahale AjIvaka-sampradAya kA tatkAlIna AcArya gozAlaka milaa| gozAlaka ne ArdrakakumAra se kahA "he Ardraka ! zramaNa (mahAvIra svAmI ) ne pahale kyA kiyA hai, use suna lo / vaha pahale ekAnta meM vicarane vAle the| aba vaha aneka bhikSuoM ko ekatra karake dharmopadeza dene nikale haiN| isa prakAra usa asthira vyakti kA vartamAna AcaraNa unake pUrvavrata se viruddha hai|" yaha sunakara ArdrakakumAra bolA-"bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM sthitiyoM meM unakA akelApana to hai hI / saMsAra kA sampUrNa svarUpa samajha kara trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ke kalyANa ke lie hajAroM ke bIca upadeza dene vAlA zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ekAnta hI sAdhatA hai ; kyoMki usakI Antarika vRtti to samAna hI rahatI hai / " aura, phira ArdrakakumAra ne zramaNa ke sambandha meM apanI mAnyatA gozAlaka ko batAte hue kahA-"yadi koI svayaM kSAnta (kSamAzIla), dAnta ( indriyoM ko damana karane vAlA), jitendriya ho, vANI ke doSa ko jAnane vAlA aura guNayukta bhASA kA prayoga karane vAlA ho to use dharmopadeza dene mAtra se koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| jo mahAvratoM (sAdhu-dharma), aNuvratoM (zrAvaka-dharma), karma-praveza ke pA~ca 1-aMtagaDadasAo (modI-sampAdita) pRSTha 51

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ArdrakumAra aura gozAlaka 55 Azrava-dvAra ( pA~ca mahA pApa ) aura sa~vara - virati Adi zramaNadharmoM ko jAnakara karma ke leza mAtra se dUra rahatA hai, use maiM zramaNa kahatA hU~ / " gozAlaka -- "hamAre siddhAnta ke anusAra ThaMDA pAnI pIne meM, bIja Adi dhAnya khAne meM, apane lie taiyAra kiye AhAra khAne meM aura strIsambhoga meM akele vicarane vAle sAdhu ko doSa nahIM lagatA / " Ardraka - "yadi aisA ho to vaha vyakti gRhastha se bhinna nahIM hogA / gRhastha bhI ina saba kAmoM ko karate haiM / ina karmoM ko karane vAlA vastutaH zramaNa hI na hogA / sacitta dhAnya khAnevAle aura sacitta jala pIne vAle bhikSuoM ko to mAtra AjIvikA ke lie bhikSu samajhanA caahie| maiM aisA mAnatA hU~ ki saMsAra kA tyAga kara cukane para bhI ve saMsAra kA aMta nahIM kara sake / " gozAlaka - " aisA kahakara to tuma samasta vAdiyoM kA tiraskAra karate ho / " Ardraka -- "sabhI vAdI apane mata kI prazaMsA karate haiM / zramaNa aura brAhmaNa jaba upadeza karate haiM to eka dUsare para AkSepa karate haiM / unakA kahanA hai ki tattva unhIM ke pAsa hai / para, hama loga to kevala mithyA mAnyatAoM kA prativAda karate haiM / jaina-nirgatha dUsare vAdiyoM ke samAna kisI ke rUpa kA parihAsa karake apane mata kA maMDana nahIM karate / kisI bhI sa-sthAvara jIva ko kaSTa na ho, isakA vicAra karake jo saMyamI ati sAvadhAnI se apanA jIvana vyatIta kara rahA ho, vaha kisI kA tiraskAra kyoM karegA ?" gozAlaka - " AgaMtagAra ( dharmazAlA ) aura ArAmagAra ( bagIce meM bane makAna ) meM aneka dakSa tathA U~ca athavA nIca kula ke bAtUnI tathA cuppe loga hoMge, aisA vicAra karake tumhArA zramaNa vahA~ nahIM ThaharatA hai I zramaNa ko bhaya banA rahatA hai ki, zAyada ve saba medhAvI, zikSita aura

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56 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra buddhimAna hoM / unameM sUtroM aura unake artha ke jAnane vAle bhikSu yadi koI prazna pUcha deMge to unakA maiM kyA uttara dU~gA ?" Ardraka - "vaha zramaNa prayojana athavA vicAra ke binA kucha nahIM karate / rAjA Adi kA bala unake lie niHphala hai / aisA manuSya bhA kisakA bhaya mAnegA ? aise sthAnoM para zraddhA-anArya loga adhika hote haiM, aisI zaMkA se hamAre zramaNa bhagavAn vahA~ nahIM jAte / parantu AvazyakatA par3ane para vaha zramaNa AryapuruSoM ke praznoM kA uttara dete haiM / " gozAlaka - "jaise koI vyApArI lAbha kI icchA se mAla bichAkara mor3a ekatra kara letA hai, mujhe to tumhArA jJAtaputra bhI usI taraha kA vyakti lagatA hai / " Ardraka -- " vaNik-vyApArI to jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / ve mamatva yukta parigraha vAle hote haiM aura Asakti rakhate haiN| dhana kI icchA vAle, strI- bhoga meM tallIna aura kAma-rasa meM lolupa anArya bhojana ke lie dUradUra vicarate haiM / apane vyApAra ke artha ve bhIr3a ekatra karate haiM; para unakA lAbha to cAra gatiyoM vAlA jagata hai; kyoMki Asakti kA phala to duHkha hI hotA hai / unako sadA lAbha hI hotA ho, aisA bhI nahIM devA jAtA / jo lAbha hotA bhI hai, to vaha bhI sthAyI nahIM hotA hai / unake vyApAra meM saphalatA aura asaphalatA donoM hotI hai / "para, jJAnI zramaNa to aise lAbha ke lie sAdhanA karate haiM, jisakA Adi hotA hai, para aMta nahIM hotA / saba jIvoM para anukampA karane vAle, dharma meM sthita aura karmoM kA viveka prakaTa karane vAle, bhagavAn kI jo tuma vyApArI se tulanA karate ho, yaha tumhArA ajJAna hai / "naye karma ko na karanA, abuddhi kA tyAga karake purAne karmoM ko naSTa kara denA - aisA upadeza bhagavAn karate haiM / isI lAbha kI icchA vAle, ve zramaNa haiM, aisA maiM mAnatA hU~ /

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ArdrakakumAra aura bauddha ArdrakumAra aura bauddha gozAlaka ke bAda ArdrakakumAra ko bauddha milA / bauddha bhikSu ne kahA- - "khola ke piMDa ko manuSya jAnakara yadi koI vyakti use bhAle se cheda DAle aura agni para pakAye athavA kumhar3e ko kumAra mAnakara aisA kare to mere vicAra se use prANiva kA pApa lagatA hai / parantu, khola kA piMDa jAna kara yadi koI zrAvaka use bhAle se cher3e athavA kumhar3A mAnakara kisI kumAra ko chede aura use Aga para seMke to mere vicAra se use pApa nahIM lagegA / buddha darzana meM vizvAsa rakhanevAle ko aisA mAMsa kalpatA hai / hamAre zAstra kA aisA mata hai ki, nitya do hajAra snAtakabhikSuoM ko bhojana karAnevAle manuSya mahAn puNya skaMdhoM kA upArjana karake mahAsattvaveta Arogya deva' hote haiM / -- Ardraka-jIvoM kI isa prakAra hiMsA to kisI susaMyamI puruSa ko zobhA nahIM detI / jo aisA upadeza dete haiM aura jo aisA svIkAra karate haiM, ve donoM ajJAna aura akalyANa ko prApta hote haiM / jise saMyama se pramAda - rahita rUpa meM ahiMsA-dharma-pAlana karanA hai, aura jo trasa - sthAvara jIvoM ko Urdhva, adho aura tiryaka - loka meM samajhatA hai, vaha kyA tumhAre kathanAnusAra karegA athavA kahegA ? jo tuma kahate ho vaha saMbhava nahIM hai--khola ke piMDa ko kauna manuSya mAna legA ? 57 hI aisA kaha sakate haiM / piMDa se kahanA hI asatya hai / aisI vANI ho / aise vacana guNahIna hote haiM " kyA kisI piMDa ko manuSya mAna lenA sambhava hai ? anArya puruSa manuSya kI kalpanA kaise hogI -- aisA nahIM bolanI cAhie, jisase burAyI koI dIkSita vyakti unheM nahIM bolatA / / 1 - bauddha matAnusAra 'arUpadhAtu' sarvocca svarga hai / dIrghanikAya ( hindI ) meM pRSTha 111, arUpa bhava kA artha nirAkAra loka diyA hai /

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58 tIrthakara mahAvIra "he zAkyadArzanika ! tuma pUre jJAtA dikhalAyI par3ate ho| tumane karma-vipAka para pUrI taraha vicAra kara liyA hai| isI vijJAna ke phalasvarUpa tumhArA yaza pUrva aura pazcima samudra taka vistAra prApta kara cukA hai| tuma to (brAhmANDa ko) hathelI para dekhate ho| ___"jIva kA jo aNubhAga hai, unheM jo pIr3A-rUpa duHkha ho sakatA hai, usa para bhalI prakAra vicAra karake (jaina-sAdhu ) anna-pAnI ke sambandha meM vizuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| tIrthakara ke siddhAntoM ko mAnane vAle sAdhuoM kA aisA aNudharma hai ki, vaha gupta rUpa meM bhI pApa nahIM karate / "jo vyakti 2 hajAra snAtaka sAdhuoM ko nitya jimAtA hai, tuma kahate ho, use puNya hotA hai; para vaha to rakta lage hAthoM vAlA hai| use isa loka meM nindA milatI hai aura parabhava meM usakI durgati hotI hai| "moTe-mer3he ko mAra kara usake mAMsa meM namaka DAla kara, tela meM talakara, popala DAlakara tumhAre lie bhojana taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| "tuma loga isa prakAra bhojana karate thake, bhoga bhogate thake aura phira bhI kahate ho ki tumheM pApa-rUpa raja sparza nahIM hotA / yaha anArya-dharmI hai / anAcArI bAla aura ajJAnI rasagRddha aisI bAteM karate haiM / "jo ajJAnI isa prakAra mAMsa bhojana karate haiM, ve kevala pApa kA sevana karate haiM / kuzala paMDita aisA koI kArya nahIM karate / isa prakAra kI bAleM hI asatya haiN| "ekendriyAdika sabhI jIvoM ke prati dayA ke nimitta use mahAdoSarUpa jAnakara aisA kArya nahIM krte| hamAre dharma ke sAdhuoM kA aisA AcaraNa hai| "jJAtaputra ke anuyAyI, jo pApa hai, usakA tyAga karate haiM / isalie ve apane lie banAye bhojana ko grahaNa nahIM karate / "

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ArdrakakumAra aura vedavAdI ArdrakakumAra aura vedavAdI usake bAda AdrakakumAra ko vedavAdI dvija milA / vedavAdI dvija ne kahA-"jo hamezA do hajAra snAtaka-brAhmaNoM ko jimAtA hai, vaha puNya rAzi prApta karake deva banatA hai, aisA veda-vAkya hai|" Ardraka-billI kI bhA~ti khAne kI icchA se ghara-ghara bhaTakane vAle do hajAra snAtakoM ko jo khilAtA hai, vaha narakavAsI hokara phAr3ane cIrane ko tar3apate hue jIvoM se bhare hue naraka ko prApta hotA hai--devaloka ko nahIM / dayAdharma ko tyAga kara hiMsA-dharma svIkAra karane vAle zIla se rahita brAhmaNa ko bhI jo manuSya bhojana karAye, vaha eka naraka se dUsare naraka meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai / use devagati nahIM prApta hogii|" ___ ArdrakakumAra aura vedAntI vedavAdI ke pazcAt AIkakumAra ko vedAntI milaa| usa vedAntI ne kahA- "hama donoM eka hI samAna dharma ko mAnate haiM, pahale bhI mAnate the aura bhaviSya meM bhI maaneNge| hama donoM ke dharma meM AcAra-pradhAna zIla aura jJAna ko Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| punarjanma ke sambandha meM bhI hama donoM meM matabheda nahIM hai| "parantu hama eka loka vyApI, sanAtana, akSaya aura avyaya AtmA ko mAnate haiM / vahI saba bhUtoM meM vyApa rahA hai, jaise candra tAroM ko|" Ardraka-"yadi aisA hI ho to phira brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura preSya [ dAsa ], isI prakAra, kor3e, pakSI, sA~pa, manuSya aura deva-sarIkhe bheda na raheMge / isI prakAra vibhinna sukhoM aura duHkhoM kA anubhava karate hue ve isa saMsAra meM bhaTake hI kyoM ? "kevala ( sampUrNa) jJAna se loka kA svarUpa svayaM jAne binA jo dUsaroM ko dharma kA upadeza dete haiM, ve svayaM apane ko aura dUsaroM ko kSati

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60 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra pahucAte haiM / sampUrNa jJAna - loka kA svarUpa samajha kara aura pUrNa jJAna se samAdhi yukta hokara jo sampUrNa dharma kA upadeza dete haiM, ve svayaM tarate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI tArate haiM / " he AyuSman ! isa prakAra tiraskAra karake yogya jJAna vAle vedAntiyoM ko aura sampUrNa jJAna, darzana tathA caritra se sampanna jinoM ko apanI samajha se - samAna kaha kara, tuma svayaM apanI hI viparItatA prakaTa kara rahe ho / ArdrakakumAra aura hastitApasa usake bAda use hastitApasa milA / hastitApasa ne kahA- - "eka varSa meM eka mahArAja ko mAra kara zetra jIvoM para anukampA karake hama eka varSa -taka nirvAha karate haiM / " Ardraka - eka varSa meM eka jIva ko mArate ho, to tuma doSa se nivRtta nahIM mAne jA sakate, cAhe bhale hI tuma anya jIvoM ko na maaro| apane lie eka jIva kA vadha karane vAle tuma aura gRhasthoM meM kyA bheda hai ? tumhAre samAna ahita karane vAle vyakti kevala- jJAnI nahIM ho sakate / " vanaile hAthI kA zamana hastipasoM ko niruttara karake svaprati bodhita 500 coroM Adi ko sAtha liye Ardraka muni Age bar3ha rahe the ki rAste meM eka jaMgalI hAthI milA / saba bahuta ghabar3Aye; para vaha hAthI ArdrakakumAra ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara vinIta ziSya kI bhA~ti natamastaka ho bana kI ora bhAga gayA / ukta ghaTanA ko sunakara rAjA zreNika ArdrakakumAra ke pAsa gayA aura hAthI ke bandhana tor3ane kA kAraNa puuchaa| uttara meM Ardraka muni ne kahA----"he zreNika ! vanahastI kA bandhana mukta honA mujhako utanA duSkara nahIM lagatA, jitanA takuye ke sUta kA ( sneha-pAza ) pAza tor3anA / "

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banaile hAthI kA zamanaM zreNika ne isakA kAraNa pUchA to Adraka kumAra ne tatsambandhI pUrI kathA kaD munaayii| - usake bAda Adrakamuni bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa gaye aura unhoMne bhakti pUrvaka unakA vaMdana kiyaa| bhagavAn ke Ardraka muni dvArA pratibodhita rAjaputroM aura tApasAdi ko pravrajyA dekara unhIM ke supurda kiyA / apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne rAjagRha meM bitaayaa| ArdrakakumAra kA pUrva prasaMga samudra ke madhya meM anAya deza meM, AIka-nAma kA eka deza thaa| usI nAmakI usakI rAjadhAnI thI / usa deza meM Ardraka nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma ArdrakA thaa| aura, usake putra kA nAma ArdrakakumAra thaa| anukrama se AdrakakumAra yuvA huaa| eka bAra zreNika rAjA ne pUrva paramparA ke anusAra Ardra ka rAjA ko bheMTa bhejii| usa samaya ArdrakakumAra apane pitA ke pAsa baiTA thA / zreNika kI bheMTa dekhakara ArdrakakumAra vicAra karane lagA--"yaha zreNika rAjA eka bar3e rAjya kA mAlika hai| yaha mere pitA kA mitra hai / yadi use koI putra ho to maiM usake sAtha maitrI kruuN|" usane bheMTa lAne vAle rAjadUtoM kI mahala meM bulavAkara pUchA-- "zreNika rAjA ko kyA koI aisA sadguNI putra hai, jisake sAtha maiM maitrI kara sakU~ ?" ArdrakakumAra kI bAta suna kara ve bole- "zreNika rAjA ko bahuta se mahAbalavaMta putra haiM / unameM sabase guNavAn aura zreSTha abhaya --- 1-tatsambaMdhI pUrI kathA 'ArdrakakumAra ke pUrva prasaMga' meM dI huI hai| 2- sUtrakRtAMganiyukti; TIkA-sahita, zrU0 2, a2 6, patra 136-1 triASTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 7, zloka 177-176 patra 62-2, pardUSaNA'STAhikA vyAkhyAna, zloka 5, patra 6-1

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62 tIrthakara mahAvIra kumAra haiN|" pUrvajanma ke anurAga ke kAraNa abhayakumAra kA nAma sunakara ArdrakakumAra ko bar3A Ananda AyA / ArdrakakumAra ne unase kahA-"jaba Apa loga apane nagara vApasa jAne lage to abhayakumAra ke lie merI bheMTa tathA merA patra lete jaaiyegaa|" jaba ve vApasa lauTane lage to ArdrakakumAra ne unake dvArA apanI bheTa bhejI, rAjagRha pahu~cakara dUtoM ne abhayakumAra ko ArdrakakumAra kA patra aura bheMTa diye| abhayakumAra ne pahale bheMTa dekhI / bheMTa meM muktAdi dekhakara use bar3I prasannatA huI / phira, usane patra pddh'aa| patra par3hakara abhayakumAra ko lagA-- "nizcaya hI patra bhejane vAlA koI Asannasiddhi vAlA vyakti hai kAraNa ki, bahula-karmI jIva to mere sAtha maitrI karane se rahA / lagatA hai ki, pUrva janma meM isane vrata kI virAdhanA kI hai / isa kAraNa anArya-deza meM isane janma liyA hai / " aisA vicAra karake abhayakumAra yaha vicAra karane lagA ki kisa prakAra ArdrakakumAra ko pratibodha ho / aisA vicAra kara abhayakumAra ne bhagavAn AdinAtha kI sone kI pratimA taiyAra karAyI aura dhUpadAnI ghaMTA Adi aneka upakaraNoM ke sAtha use eka peTI meM rakha kara ArdrakakumAra se pAsa bhejA aura kahalAyA ki isa peTI ko ekAMta meM khola kara dekheN| rAjadUta usa bheMTa ko lekara ArdrakakumAra ke pAsa gaye aura abhayakumAra kI bheMTa use dii| ArdrakakumAra bheMTa pAkara bar3A prasanna huA / ArdrakakumAra ne anna-vastra AbhUSaNAdi se satkAra karane ke pazcAt dUtoM ko vidA kiyaa| ekAnta meM ArdrakakumAra ne jaba peTI kholI to pUjA-sAmagrI yukta AdinAtha kI pratibhA dekhakara usake mana meM jo uhApoha huA, usase use 3-ArdrakakumAra ke pUrvabhava kI kathA sUtrakRtAMga Adi graMthoM meM AtI hai| apane pUrvabhava meM vaha basaMtapura (magadha ) meM thaa| dekhiye sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti-TIkA sahita, bhAga 2 patra 137-2

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ArdrakakumAra kA pUrva prasaMga 63 jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gayA aura vaha vicAra karane lagA-"aho ! maiM vrata bhaMga hone ke kAraNa anArya- deza meM paidA huA / arihaMta kI pratimA bhejakara abhayakumAra ne mere Upara bar3A upakAra kiyA / " aba abhayakumAra se milane kI use bar3I tIvra utkaMThA jAgI / rAjagRha jAne ke lie usane apane pitA se anumati mA~gI / usake pitA ne uttara diyA- "hamAre rAjya ke zatru paga-paga para haiM / ataH tumhArI itanI lambI yAtrA ucita nahIM hai / " pitA kI bAta se ArdrakakumAra bar3A duHkhI huA / ArdrakakumAra ke pitA ne ArdrakakumAra kI rakSA ke lie 500 sAmanta niyukta kara diye / ArdrakakumAra una 500 sAmantoM ke sAtha nagara ke bAhara ghor3e para nitya jAyA karatA / abhayakumAra se milane ko ati utsuka ArdrakakumAra ghor3e para ghUmane ke samaya nitya apanI dUrI bar3hAyA karatA / isa prakAra avasara pAkara ArdrakakumAra vahA~ se bhAga niklaa| samudra yAtrA ke bAda vaha lakSmIpura nAmaka nagara meM pahu~cA / vahA~ pahu~ca kara ArdrakakumAra ne pA~ca muSTi loca kiyA / "" para, usa samaya zAsana- devI ne kahA - " he ArdrakakumAra ! abhI tumhAre bhoga - karma zeSa haiM / tuma abhI vrata mata svIkAra karo / ArdrakakumAra apane vicAra para dRr3ha rahA aura sAdhu-veza meM rAjagRha kI ora calA / rAste meM basantapura par3A / ArdrakakumAra usa nagara ke bAhara eka maMdira meM kAyotsarga meM khar3A ho gayA / usa samaya vahA~ kI zreSThiputrI dhanazrI jo pUrvabhava meM ArdrakakumAra kI patnI thI apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha khela rahI thI / aMdhakAra meM ve maMdirake stambha pakar3atIM aura kahatIM -- "yaha merA pati hai / " aMdhakAra meM dhanazrI ko 1- bharatezvara bAhubali-vRtti saTIka, bhAga 2, patra 207 - 1 *

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tIrthakara mahAvIra koI stambha nahIM milA aura ArdrakakumAra ko hI sparza kara vaha bolI"yaha merA pati hai|" ___isI samaya AkAza meM eka devatA bolA-"sabhI kanyAe~ to stambha kA hI varaNa karatI rahIM, para dhanazrI ne to aise kA varaNa kiyA jo tInoM bhuvanoM meM zreSTha hai / devatAoM ne AkAza meM duMdubhI bajAyI aura ratnoM kI varSA kii| / devaduMdubhI sunakara dhanazrI Ardrakamuni ke caraNoM para gira par3I aura bar3I dRr3hatA se ArdrakakumAra kA caraNa pakar3a liyaa| AdrakakumAra ne dhanazrI ke hAtha se apanA paira chur3Akara vahA~ se vihAra kara diyA / vasantapura kA rAjA ratnAdi kI vRSTi kA samAcAra sunakara ratnoM ko saMgraha karane vahA~ pahu~cA; para zAsana-devI ne use manA kara diyA / kucha samaya bAda dhanazrI ke pitA ne dhanazrI ke vivAha kI bAta anyatra calAyI; para dhanazrI ne kahA-"uttama kula meM utpanna kanyA eka hI bAra varaNa karatI hai / jisake varaNa ke samaya devatAoM ne ratnoM kI vRSTi kI vahI merA pati hai / ' sunakara dhanazrI ke pitA ne pUchA--"para, vaha sAdhu tumheM milegA kahA~ ?' isa para dhanazrI bolI-"bijalI kI camaka meM usa sAdhu ke caraNa meM maiMne padma dekhe haiM / maiM unheM pahacAna jaauuNgii|" usake pitA ne kahA--"tuma nitya dAnazAlA meM dAna diyA kro| jo sAdhu AyeM, unake caraNa dekhA karo / sambhava hai, vaha sAdhu kabhI A jaaye|" dhanazrI pitA ke kathanAnusAra nitya dAna detii| dizAbhrama hone se ekavAra ArdrakakumAra punaH vasantapura meM A phuNce| unheM dekhakara dhanazrI ne apane pitA ko bulA bhejaa| muni ko dekhakara dhanazrI ke pitA ne kahA-"he muni, yadi Apa merI putrI kA pANika-grahaNa nahIM kareMge, to vaha prANa tyAga degii|" ArdrakakumAra ko apanI bhogAvali zeSa rahane kI bAta smaraNa AyI aura unhoMne dhanazrI se vivAha karanA svIkAra kara liyA /

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zrA kakumAra kA pUrva prasaMga dhanazrI se vivAha karake ArdrakakumAra bar3e sukha se jIvana vyatIta karane lage / kucha kAla bAda dhanazrI ko putra huaa| jaba vaha putra 5 varSa kA ho gayA to ArdrakakumAra ne u.panI patnI se sAdhu hone kI anumati maaNgii| yaha sunakara usakI patnI carakhA lekara sUta kAtane lgii| mA~ ko sAdhAraNa nArI kI bhA~ti sUta kAtate dekhakara usake putra ne pUchA-"mA~ sUta kyoM kAta rahI ho ?" mA~ ne kahA- "tumhAre pitA sAdhu honevAle haiN| phira to sUta kAtanA hI pdd'egaa|" yaha sunakara putra ne takue se sUta lekara dhAge se apane pitA ke pA~va bA~dha diye aura bolA-"aba kaise jAyeMge, maiMne unake paira bA~dha diye haiN|" ArdrakakumAra ne kahA--"jitanI bAra sUta lapeTA gayA hai, utane varSa maiM gRhasthAvAsa meM aura rhuuNgaa|" ArdrakakumAra ne ginA sUta 12 bAra lapeTA gayA thaa| ataH, usane 12 varSI taka gRhasthAvAsa meM aura rahanA svIkAra kara liyaa| bAraha varSa bItane para ArdrakakumAra ne apanI patnI kI AjJA lekara vrata aMgIkAra karake rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| rAste meM eka ghora jaMgala pdd'aa| usa jaMgala meM ve 500 sAmaMta bhI rahate the, jo ArdrakakumAra kI rakSA ke lie niyukta kiye gaye the| ArdrakakumAra ke bhAga jAne ke pazcAt ve Dara ke mAre Ardrakapura na lauTa kara yahA~ bhAga Aye the aura corI karake jIvana-nirvAha karate the| Ardra kakumAra ne unheM prati bodhita kiyA aura ve saba bhI AIka kumAra ke sAtha cala pdd'e| ___AI kakumAra kI isI yAtrA meM gozAlaka Adi use mile the, jisakA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai|' 1-ArdrakakumAra kA caritra sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti-TIkA-sahita (gaur3I jI, bambaI ), zra0 2, a0 6, patra 135-1 se 158-1, RSimaMDalaprakaraNa saTIka patra 114-1-117-2, bharatezvara-bAhubali-vRtti-saTIka, bhAga 2, patra 204-2-211-2, paryuSaNA'STAhikA vyAkhyAna (yazovijaya-granthamAlA) patra 5-2-6-2 Adi granthoM meM AtA hai|

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20- vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn AlabhiyA meM varSAvAsa samApta hone ke bAda bhagavAn ne rAjagRha se kauzAmbI kI kI ora vihAra kiyA / rAste meM AlabhiyA - nAmaka nagarI par3I / usa AlabhiyA meM aneka zramaNopAsaka rahate the / unameM mukhya RSibhadraputra thA / eka samaya zramaNopAsakoM meM isa prasaMga para vArtA cala rahI thI ki, devaloka meM devatAoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gayI hai / isa para RSibhadraputra ne uttara diyA--"devaloka meM devatAoM kI sthiti kama-se-kama 10 hajAra varSa aura adhika-se-adhika 33 sAgaropama batAyI gayI hai / isase adhika kAla taka devatA kI sthiti devaloka meM nahIM raha sakatI / " parantu zrAvakoM ko usake kathana para vizvAsa nahIM huA / jaba bhagavAn vihAra karate, isa bAra AlabhiyA Aye to zrAvakoM ne unase pUchA / bhagavAn ne bhI RSibhadraputra kI bAta kA samarthana kiyA / bhagavAn dvArA puSTi ho jAne para zrAvakoM ne RSibhadra putra se kSamAyAcanA kI / vaha RSibhadraputra bahuta varSoM taka zIlavrata kA pAlana karake, bahuta varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara 60 TaMka kA upavAsa kara mRtyu ko prApta karane ke bAda saudharmakalpa meM aruNAbha - nAmaka vimAna meM devatA - rUpa meM utpanna huA / 1 -- bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 12, udde zA 12 sUtra 433 - 435 patra 10091011 /

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mRgAvatI kI dIkSA mRgAvatI kI dIkSA AlabhiyA se vihAra kara bhagavAn kauzAmbI pdhaare| kauzAmbI kA rAjA udayana usa samaya taka kama umra kA thaa| usakI mAtA mRgAvatI devI apane bahanoI ujjayinIpati caMDapradyota kI kSatra-chAyA meM apanA rAjya calA rahI thii| __ bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM vaha bhI AyI aura bhagavAn ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara, caMDapradyota se AjJA prApta karake usane bhagavAn se sAvI hone kI anumati maaNgii| mRgAvatI ke sAtha hI caMDapradyota kI aMgAravatI Adi ATha rAniyoM ne bhI sAvI-vrata grahaNa kiyA / ' hamane rAjAoM ke prakaraNa meM inakA vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| kucha kAla taka bhagavAn kauzAmbI ke nikaTa vihAra karate rahe / phira unhoMne videha deza ko ora vihAra kiyaa| bhagavAn ne apanA vaha varSAvAsa vaizAlI meM bitaayaa| 1-AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1. patra 61 /

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21-vA~ varSAvAsa dhanya kI pravajyA varSAvAsa samApta hone para bhagavAn mithilA' hote hue kAkaMdI aaye| usa nagarI ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| usa nagarI ke bAhara sahasrAmrakanAmaka udyana thaa| ___ usa nagarI meM bhadrA nAmaka sArthavAha-patnI rahatI thii| use eka putra thA / usakA nAma dhanya thA / usane 72 kalAoM kA adhyayana kiyA / yuvA hone para usakA vivAha 32 ibbha-kanyAoM se huaa| unake lie 32 bhavana banavA diye gye| unameM dhanya apanI patniyoM ke sAtha sukha pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| bhagavAn ke kAkandI Ane para samavasaraNa huaa| bhagavAn ke Agamana kI sUcanA samasta nagara meM phaila gyii| rAjA jitazatru bhI samavasaraNa meM 1-bhagavAn kI mithilA-yAtrA kA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 6, uddezA 1, patra 776 meM AyA hai| yahA~ gautama svAmI ne jambUdvIpa ke sambandha meM bhagavAn se prazna pUchA thA aura bhagavAn ne jambUdvIpa-sambandhI vivaraNa batAyA thaa| isa mithilA ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thA, ( dekhiye, sUryaprajJapti saTIka, patra 1) 2-jitazatru rAjA kA nAma aNuttarovavAzya ( ma0 ci0 modI-sampAdita) paSTha 71 meM AtA hai| 3-dhanya kA ullekha ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 10, u0 3, sUtra 755 patra 506-1 tathA 510-1 meM AyA hai| RSimaMDalaprakaraNa saTIka patra 137 meM bhI usakI kathA AtI hai|

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dhanya kA pravrajyA gayA / bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara dhanya bar3A santuSTa huA aura usane bhagavAn se sAdhu-dharma grahaNa karane kI anumati maagii| samavasaraNa ke bAda jamAli ke samAna apane mAtA-pitA se anumati mA~gane vaha ghara lauTA / mahabbala kI kathA ke anurUpa hI usakI vArtA huI / rAjA ne bhI use samajhAne kI ceSTA kii| rAjA se usakI vArtA thAvacyA-putra ke samAna huii| dhanya kI vArtA se prabhAvita hokara jitazatru ne usI prakAra ghoSaNA karAyI, jaisI thAvaccA-putra ke prasaMga meM AtI hai "jo loga mRtyu ke nAza kI icchA rakhate hoM aura isa hetu viSayakaSAya tyAga karane ko udyata ho parantu kevala mitra, jAti tathA sambandhiyoM ko icchA se ruke hoM, ve prasannatApUrvaka dIkSA le leN| unake sambandhiyoM ke yoga-kSema kI dekha-rekha bAda meM maiM apane Upara letA huuN|" 1-isa ghoSaNA kA mUla pATha jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka zru0 1, a0 8 patra 106. 1 meM isa prakAra hai "evaM khalu devA. thAvaccAputte saMsAra bhaubigge bhIe jammaNamaraNANaM icchati arahato ariTTanemissa antie muNDe bhavittA pavvaitae, taM jo khalu devANuppiyA ! rAyA vA, juvarAyA vA, devI vA, kumAre vA, Isare vA talavare vA, koDumbiya0, mADaMbiya0 ibbhaseThiseNAvai satthavAhe vA thAvaccAputtaM panvAyatamaNupavvayati tassa NaM kaNhe vAsudeve aNujANAti pacchA turastaviya se mitta nAti niyaga saMbaMdhi parijaNassa jogakhema vahamA paDivahati tti kaTTa ghosaNaM ghoseha jAva ghosanti...... __'yogakSema' kI TIkA jJAtAdharmakathA meM isa prakAra dI huI hai"tatrAlabdhasyeSpitasya vastuno lAbho yogo labdhasya paripAlana kSemastAbhyAM vartamAnakAlabhavA vArtamAnI vArtA yogakSemavArtamAnI"patra 110-1

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra usake bAda bar3e dhUmadhAma se dhanya ne dIkSA lelI / dIkSA ke bAda vaha saMyama pAlana karate hue tapa karma karane lagA aura bhagavAn ke sthaviroM ke pAsa rahakara usane sAmAyika Adi aura gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / So eka dina usane bhagavAn se kahA - bhagavAn mujhe yAvajjIvana chaThachaTha upavAsa karane aura chaTha vrata ke aMta meM Ayambila' karane kI anumati dIjie / usa samaya bhI saMsaTra' anna hI mujhe svIkAra hogA / bhagavAn kI anumati mila jAne para dhanya ne chaTa-chaTha kI tapasyA prArambha kI / vikaTa tapasyA se sUkhakara dhanya haDDI- haDDI raha gaye / bhagavAn eka bAra jaba rAjagRha padhAre to zreNika rAjA unakI vandanA karane gayA / samavasaraNa samApta hone ke bAda zreNika ne bhagavAn se kahA"bhaMte, kyA aisA hai ki gautama indrabhUti sahita Apake 14 hajAra sAdhuoM meM dhanya anagAra mahAduSkara kArya ke kartA aura ( mahAnirjarA ) karma - pudgaloM ko AtmA se pRthaka karate haiM / " bhagavAn bole - " mere sAdhuoM meM dhanya saba se adhika duSkara karma karane vAle haiN| " zreNika phira dhanya ke pAsa gayA / usane dhanya kI vandanA kI / usake bAda dhanya ne vipula parvata para maraNAMtika saMlekhanA svIkAra karake eka mAsa kA upavAsa karake dehatyAga kiyA aura svarga gaye / dhanya kA sAdhu - jIvana kula 9 mAsa kA rahA / - isa prasaMga ke anta meM dI gayI TippaNi dekheM / ( dekhiye pRSTha 72 ) 2 - isa prasaMga ke anta meM dI gayI TippaNi dekheM / ( dekhiye pRSTha 73 ) 3-dhanya kA nakha-zikha varNana aNuttarovavAiyasUtra ( modI - sampAdita ) pRSTa 74-78 meM vistAra se diyA hai / 4 - vahI, varga 3, pRSTha 71 - 82

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saddAlaputra zrAvaka huA 71 sunakSatra ko dIkSA kAkandI kI bhagavAn kI isI yAtrA meM sunakSatra ne bhI dIkSA lii| isakI mAtA kA nAma bhadrA thaa| dIkSA lene ke bAda isane bhI sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara anazana karake mRtyu ko prApta huA aura sArthasiddha vimAna para gayA / ' kuNDakolika kA zrAvaka honA kAkaMdI se vihAra kara bhagavAn kAmpilyapura pdhaare| unake samakSa kuNDakolika ne zrAvaka-vrata grahaNa kiyaa| isakA vistRta vivaraNa hamane mukhya zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai / saddAlaputra zrAvaka huA vahA~ se grAmAnugrAma vihAra kara bhagavAn polAsapura Aye aura unake samakSa saddAlaputra ne zrAvaka-vrata grahaNa kiyaa| mukhya zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM usakA vistRta vivaraNa hai| polAsapura se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn vANijyagrAma Aye aura apanA varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne vaizAlI meM bitAyA / AyaMbila Upara ke vivaraNa meM 'AyaMbila' zabda AyA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa AcAmla hotA hai| AcArya haribhad sUri ne apane graMtha saMbodha-prakaraNa meM usake nimnalikhita paryAya kiye haiM : aMbilaM nIrasa jalaM dupyAyaM dhAu sosaNaM kAmagghaM maMgalaM soya egaTThA aMbilassAvi // 1-aNuttarovavAiyasUtra ( modI-sampAdita ) varga 3, pRSTha 82-83 / isakA ullekha ThANAMgamUtra saTIka ThANA 10, uddazA 3 sUtra 755 patra 506-1 tathA 510-1 meM bhI AtA hai|

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra --arthAt aMbila, nIrasa jala, duSprApya, dhAtu-zoSaNa, kAmAna, maMgala, zIta ye AyaMbila zabda ke samAnArthI haiM / isa zabda para TIkA karate hue auSapAtikasUtra meM AcArya abhayadeva rasUri ne likhA hai'AyaMbilae' tti AyAmnam odana kulmASAdi -aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, sUtra 19, patra 75 paMcAzaka kI TIkA meM usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai AyAmamavazrAvaNaM amlaM ca sauvIrakaM, te eva prAyeNa vyaMjane yatra bhojane udana kulmASa saktu prabhRtike tadAyAmAmlaM samaya bhASayocyate --paMcAzaka abhayadevasUri kI TIkA sahita, paM0 5, gA0 9, patra 93-1 Avazyaka kI TIkA meM haribhadrahari ne patra 855-1 se 856-1 taka isa zabda para vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA hai| usameM AtA hai---- 'ettha AyaMbilaM ca bhavati AyaMbila pAuNNaM ca, tatthodaNe prAyambilaM AyaMbila pAuggaM ca, AyaMbilA sakUrA, jANi kRra vihANANi, AyaMbilaM pAuggaM, taMdulakaNi yAu kuMDato pITuM pihugA piTThapobaliyAro rAlagA maMDagAdi, kummAsA pugvaM pANiraNa kuDDijati pacchA ukhalie posaMti, te tivihAsarAhA, majjhimA, thUlA, aite AyaMbilaM ....... --patra 855-1 Avazyaka-niyukti-dIpikA (tRtIya vibhAga ) meM mANikyazekhara sUri ne likhA hai AyAmo'va zrAmaNaM AmlaM caturtharasaH tAbhyAM nirvatta AyAmAmlaM / idaM copAdhibhedA tridhA-prodanaH dhavala dhAnya ityarthaH, kulmASAH kASTha dvidala mityarthaH, saktavo loTTa ityarthaH, prodanAdInadhikRtya jIrakAdiyuk karorAdi phalAni ca dhAnya

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AyaMbila sthAnIyAni, pRthaka lavaNaM cAkalpyaM utptarge'nuktatvAt / ekaikaM odanAdi trividhaM syAt / jaghanyaM, madhyama, utkRSTa syAt ___-patra 40-2 isa AcAmla-vrata meM vikRti-rahita sUkhA ubalA huA athavA bhunA huA ana khAyA jAtA hai / 'hisTrI Ava jaina monAcijma' meM DAkTara zAntArAma bAlacandra deva ne (pRSTha 195 ) kevala 'ubalA huA' likhA hai / yaha bhUla jaina-zAstroM se unake aparicita hone ke kAraNa huii| isI prakAra unhoMne kevala 'cAvala' kA ullekha kiyA hai / Upara kI TIkAoM meM cAvala, kulmASa, satta Adi kA spaSTa ullekha hai| vikRtiyA~ dUdha, dahI, ghI, gur3a, pakkAna Adi haiN| saMsaTTA dUsarA zabda 'saMsaTTa' AyA hai| pravacana-sAroddhAra-saTIka, dvAra 96 gAthA 740 patra 215-2 meM bhikSA ke prakAra diye haiN| usameM AtA hai-- taM mi ya saMsaTThA hatthamattaehiM imA paDhama bhikkhA isakI TIkA isa prakAra kI gayI hai 'taM mi' ti prAkRtatvAttAsu bhikSAsu madhye saMsRSTA hastamAtrakAbhyAM bhavati, ko'rthaH ? saMsRSTena-takratImanAdinA kharaNTitena hastena saMsRSTenaiva ca mAtrakeNa--karoTikAdInA gRhNataH sAdho saMsRSTA nAma bhikSA bhavati, iyaM ca dvitIyA'pi mUla gAthoktakramApekSayA prathamA, atra ca saMsRSTAsaMsRSTa sAvazeSa niravazeSadravyairaSTau bhaGgAH teSu cASTamo bhaGgaH saMsRSTo hastaH saMsRSTaM mAtraM sAvazepaM dravyamityepagacchanirgatAnAM sUtrArthahAnyAdikaM kAraNamAzritya kalpanta itiH ..... -kharaMTita hAtha athavA kalachula se dI gayI bhikSA

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22-vA~ varSAvAsa mahAzataka kA zrAvaka honA varSAkAla bItane para bhagavAn ne magadha-bhUmi kI ora vihAra kiyA aura rAjagRha pahu~ce / bhagavAn ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara mahAzataka gAthApati ne zramaNopAsaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| usakA vistRta varNana. hamane mukhya zrAvakoM ke prakaraNa meM prakaraNa meM kiyA hai / pArzvapatyoM kA zaMkA-samAdhAna isI avasara para bahuta-se pArzvapatya (pArzva-saMtAnIya) sthavira bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM Aye / dUra khar3e hokara unhoMne bhagavAn se pUchA--"he bhagavan ! asaMkhya jagata meM ananta dina-rAtri utpanna hue, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoMge ? naSTa hue haiM, naSTa hote haiM aura naSTa hoge ? athavA niyata pariNAma vAle rAtri-divasa utpanna hue haiM, utpanna hote haiM athavA utpanna hoMge ? aura naSTa hue haiM, naSTa hote haiM athavA naSTa hoMge? isa para bhagavAn ne kahA--"hA~, asaMkhya loka meM ananta dina-rAta utpanna hue haiM, hote haiM aura hoNge|" pArzvapatya--"he bhagavAn ! ve kisa kAraNa utpanna hue haiM, hote haiM aura hoMge?" bhagavAn" he Aya ! puruSAdAnIya pArzva ne kahA hai ki, loka. zAzvata anAdi hai aura ananta hai / vaha anAdi, ananta, parimita, AlokAkAza se parivRtta, nIce vistIrNa, bIca meM sa~kar3A, Upara vizAla; nIce palyaMka ke AkAra vAlA, bIca meM uttama vajra ke AkAra vAlA aura UparI

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pArzvapatyoM kA zaMkA-samAdhAna bhAga meM Urdhva mRdaMga-jaisA hai / isa anAdi-ananta loka meM ananta jIvapiMDa utpanna hote haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| pariNAma vAle jIva-piMDa bhI utpanna ho hokara naSTa hote haiM-vaha loka bhUta hai, utpanna hai, vigata haiM aura pariNata hai / kAraNa yaha hai ki, ajIvoM dvArA vaha dekhane meM AtA hai, nizcita hotA hai aura adhika nizcita hotA hai| jo dikhalAyI par3atA hai aura jAnA jAtA hai vaha loka kahalAtA hai ( yo lokyate sa lokaH ) / / bhagavAn ke uttara ke pazcAt pArzvapatyoM ne bhagavAn ko savajJa aura sarvadarzI svIkAra kara liyA aura unakI vandanA karake pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke caturyAma-dharma ke sthAna para paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karane kI anumati maaNgii| anumati mila jAne para una logoM ne bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura marane ke bAda unameM se kitane hI devaloka meM utpanna hue| roha ke prazna usa samaya roha ne bhagavAn se pUchA- "pahale loka hai, pIche aloka. yo pahale aloka hai pIche loka ? bhagavAn---"isa loka-aloka meM donoM hI pahale bhI kahe jA sakate hai aura pIche bhI / inameM pahale-pIche kA krama nahIM hai / roda-jIva pahale hai, ajIva pIche hai yA ajIva pahale hai jIva pIche hai ? bhagavAn-roha ! loka-aloka ke viSaya meM jo kahA hai, vahI jIvaajIva ke sambandha meM bhI hai| usI prakAra bhavasiddha-abhavasiddha, siddha 1-'je lokai se loke-' bhagavatImatra saTIka, zataka 5, udezA 6, sUtra 226 patra 446 usI sUtra kI TIkA meM eka anya sthala para TIkA karate hue abhayadeva sUri ne likhA-"yatra jIvaghanA utpadya 2 vilIyante sa lokobhUta"--patra 451 / 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 5, uddezaH 6, patra 448-450 /

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76 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra saMsAra asiddhasaMsAra tathA siddha aura sAMsArika prANI ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / << roha- 'he bhagavan ! pahale aMDA hai phira murgI yA pahale murgI hai pIche aMDA ?" bhagavAn - "vaha aMDA kahA~ se utpanna huA ?" roha - " vaha murgI se utpanna huA / bhagavAn -- "vaha murgI kahA~ se utpanna huI ?" roha - vaha murgI aNDe se Utpanna huI / bhagavAn--"isalie aMDA aura murgI meM kauna Age hai, kauna pIche yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ina meM zAzvata-bhAva hai / inameM pahale pIche kA koI krama nahIM hai / doha- he bhagavan ! pahale lokAnta hai, pIche. alokAnta athavA pahale alokAnta hai pIche lokAnta ? bhagavAn - "lokAnta - alokAnta meM pahale pIche kA koI krama nahIM hai / roha - "pahale loka pIche satama avakAzAntara yA pahale satama avakAzAntara aura pIche loka ? bhagavAn - "loka aura sanama avakAzAntara inameM donoM pahale haiM / he roha ! ina donoM meM kisI prakAra kA krama nahIM hai / lokAnta, sAtavA~ tanuvAta, dhanatrAta, dhanodadhi aura pRthvI - isa prakAra eka-eka ke sAtha lokAnta aura nIce likhe ke viSaya meM bhI pramANa jor3a lenA cAhie : avakAzAntara, vAta, dhanodadhi, pRthvI, dvIpa, sAgara, varSa-kSetra, nairathi - kArika jIva, astikAya, samaya, karma, lezyA, dRSTi, darzana, jJAna, saMkhyA, zarIra, yoga, upabhoga, dravya-pradeza aura paryava tathA kAla pahale haiM yA lokAnta / roha - "he bhagavan ! pahale lokAnta hai aura pIche sarvAddhA ( atIta Adi saba samaya ) hai ?

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77 roha ke prazna bhagavAn-"he roha ? jisa prakAra lokAnta ke sAtha yaha sampUrNa sthAna jur3A hai, use bhI isI prakAra jAna lenA caahie|" isa prakAra roha ke praznoM kA uttara dekara bhagavAn ne usakI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara diyA / loka-sambandhI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna usI avasara gautama svAmI ne pUchA- "he bhagavan ! loka kI sthiti kitane prakAra kI hai ?" bhagavAn-he gautama ! loka kI sthiti 8 prakAra kI kahI hai :1-vAyu AkAza ke AdhAra para hai| 2-~-pAnI vAyu ke AdhAra para hai| 3-pRthvI jala ke AdhAra para hai / 4-trasa jIva tathA sthAvara jIva pRthvI ke AdhAra para haiN| 5-ajIva jIva ke AdhAra para rahate haiN| 6-jIva karma ke AdhAra para rahate haiN| 7-jIva-ajIva saMgRhIta haiM / 8-jIva karma saMgRhIta haiN| gautama svAmI he bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa loka kI sthiti 8 prakAra kI kahI gayI hai ? vAyu-AkAza Adi ke AdhAra kI bAteM kaise haiM ? bhagavAn-jaise kisI mazaka ko havA se pUrNa bhara kara usakA mu~ha baMda kara de / phira bIca se mazaka bA~dha kara mu~ha kI gA~Tha kholakara havA nikAla kara usameM pAnI bhara kara phira mu~ha para gA~Tha lagA de| aura, phira bIca kA baMdhana khola de to vaha pAnI nIce kI havA para ThaharegA?" gautama-"hA~ bhagavan ! pAnI havA ke Upara ThaharegA ?" 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka1, uddezaH 6 patra 136-140

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhagavAn -- " AkAza ke Upara havA, havA ke Upara pAnI Adi isI krama se rahate haiM / he gautama ! koI AdamI mazaka ko havA se bhara kara use apanI kamara meM bA~dhe hue athAha jala ko avagAhana kare to vaha Upara ThaharegA yA nahIM ?" gautama -"hA~ bhagavan ! ThaharegA / " uda bhagavAn - " isI prakAra loka kI sthiti 8 prakAra kI hai se lekara jIva ke karma-sambandha taka sampUrNa bAta samajha lenI cAhie / gautama - " he bhagavan ! jIva aura pudgala kyA paraspara sambaddha ? paraspara saTe hue hai ? paraspara eka dUsare se mila gaye haiM ? paraspara snehapratibaddha haiM aura mile hue rahate haiM ?" bhagavAn - "hA~ gautama | gautama - "he bhagavan ! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" bhagavAn - "jaise koI pAnI kA hada ho, vaha pAnI se bharA ho, pAnI se chalachalA rahA ho, pAnI chalachalA rahA ho, aisA ho jaise ghar3e meM pUrA-pUrA pAnI bharA ho aura usa hada meM koI chidra vAlI DoMgI lekara praveza kare / chidra se Aye jala ke kAraNa nAva bhare ghar3e ke samAna nIce baiThegI na ? gautama -"hA~ bhagavan baiThegI / " bhagavAn - " gautama ! jIva aura pudgala aise hI paraspara ba~dhe hue haiMmile hue haiN|" gautama - "he bhagavan ! sUkSma snehakArya ( apkAya ) kyA sadA mApapUrvaka par3atA hai ? 1 - draho'gAdha jalo hadaH - abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi saTIka, bhUmikAMDa, zloka 158, pRSTha 437 2 - apkAya vizeSa - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka patra 145

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loka-sambandhI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna 76 bhagavAn-"hA~ par3atA hai|" gautama-vaha U~ce par3atA hai, nIce par3atA yA tirache par3atA hai ? bhagavAn----"vaha U~ce par3atA hai, nIce par3atA hai aura tirache par3atA hai| gautama-"vaha sUkSma apkAya isa sthUla apkAya ke samAna paraspara samAyukta ( saMyukta ) hokara dIrgha kAla taka rahatA hai ? bhagavAn- "isa dRSTi se samartha nahIM hai-vaha nahIM rhtaa| vaha sUkSma apkAya zIghra hI nAza ko prApta hotA hai| apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne rAjagRha meM bitAyA / 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 1, uddezaH 6, patra 140-145

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23 vA~ varSa vAsa skaMdaka kI pravrajyA varSAvAsa samApta hone ke bAda, bhagavAn rAjagRha ke bAhara sthita guNazilaka-caitya se nikale aura grAmAnugrAma bihAra karate hue kRtaMgalA-nAmaka. nagarI meM pahu~ce / usa nagarI ke IzAna koNa meM chatrapalAzaka-nAmaka caitya thA, vahA~ hI bhagavAn Thahare aura unakA samavasaraNa huaa| usa kRtaMgalA ke nikaTa hI zrAvastI-nAmaka nagara thaa| usa zrAvastI nagarI meM kAtyAyana-gotrIya gardabhAla nAmaka parivrAjaka kA ziSya skaMdaka nAmaka parivrAjaka rahatA thA / vaha cAroM veda, pA~cavA~ itihAsa, chaThA~ nighaMTu kA jJAtA thA aura SaSTitaMtra ( kApilIya-zAstra) kA vizArada thaa| vaha gaNitazAstra, zikSA-zAstra, AcAra-zAstra, vyAkaraNa-zAstra, chaMdazAstra, vyutpattizAstra, jyotiSazAtra tathA anya brAhmaNa-nIti aura darzana-zAstroM meM pAraMgata thaa| usa nagarI meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacana meM rasa lene vAlA piMgala' nAmakA nirgatha ( sAdhu ) rahatA thaa| 1-'pAiasaNamahaNaNao' meM pRSTha 735 para piMgala ko 'eka jaina-upAsaka', likhA hai / yaha piMgala upAsaka nahIM thA, sAdhu thaa| mUla pATha-'piMgalAe NAmaM niyaMThe vesAliya sAvae' hai / koSakAra ko 'sAvae' zabda para bhrama huaa| isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki koSakAra ne TIkA nahIM dekhI / bhagavatI kI TIkA (patra 201) meM 'vesA lie. sAvae' ko TIkA isa prakAra dI huI hai-"vizAlA--mahAvIra jananI tasyA apatyamiti vaizAlika:-bhagavAMstasya vacanaM zRNoti tadrasikatvAditi vaizAlika zrAvakaH tadvacanAmRta pAnanirata ityarthaH" / aura, 'nirgatha' kI ThIkA meM "nirgathaH zramaNa ityrthH| spaSTa likhA hai|

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skaMdaka kI pravrajyA 81 eka dina piMgala skaMdaka-tApasa ke vAsasthAna kI ora jA nikalA / skaMdaka ke nikaTa jAkara usane pUchA-" he mAgadha ! yaha loka aMta vAlA hai yA binA aMta vAlA hai ! jIva anta vAlA hai yA binA anta vAlA hai ? siddhi aMta vAlI hai yA binA anta vAlI hai ? siddha anta vAlA hai yA binA anta vAlA hai ? kisa maraNa se maratA huA jIva ghaTatA athavA bar3hatA hai ? jIva kisa prakAra mare to usakA saMsAra bar3he athavA ghaTe ? ina praznoM kA tuma uttara btaao|" ___ ina praznoM ko sunakara unake uttara ke sambandha meM skaMdaka zaMkAzIla ho gayA / aura, vicArane lagA-"inakA kyA uttara dU~ ? aura, jo uttara dUMgA usase praznakartA saMtuSTa hogA yA nahIM ?" zaMkAzIla skaMdaka unakA uttara na de skaa| piMgala ne kaI bAra apane prazna duhraaye| para, zaMkAvAlA kAMkSAvAlA skaMdaka kucha na bola sakA; kyoMki use svayaM avizvAsa ho gayA thA aura usakI buddhi bhaMga ho gayI thii| yaha kathA usI samaya kI hai, jaba bhagavAn chatrapalAsaka-caitya meM Thahare hue the / logoM ke mukha se skaMdaka ne bhagavAn ke Agamana kI bAta sunI to skaMdaka ko bhI bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara unhe vandana karake, arthoM ke, hetuoM ke, praznoM ke, vyAkaraNoM ke pUchane kI icchA huii| aisA vicAra kara vaha skaMdaka parivrAjaka maTha kI ora gayA aura vahA~ jAkara usane tridaMDa, kuMDI, (kaMcaNiaM) rudrAkSa kI mAlA, ( karoTikA) miTTI kA baratana, Asana, ( kesarikA ) baratanoM ko sApha-sutharA karane kA kapar3A, (chaNaNAlayaM) trikASThikA, aMkuza ( patra Adi tor3ane kA aMkuza), pavitrakaM (kuza kI aMgUThI-sarIkhI vastu), ( gaNettiyaM ) kalAyI kA eka prakAra kA AbhUSaNa, chatra, ( vAhaNAi) pagarakhA, (dhAurattAau) gerue raMga meM raMgA kapar3A Adi yathAsthAna dhAraNa karake kRtaMgalA-nagarI kI ora calA /

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra udhara bhagavAn ne gautama svAmI se kahA - " he gautama ! Aja tuma apane eka pUrvaparicita ko dekhoge / " 82 bhagavAn kI bAta sunakara gautama svAmI ne pUchA - " maiM kisa pUrva paricita se milU~gA ?" bhagavAn - " kAtyAyana skaMdaka parivAjaka se !" gautama - " kaise ? yaha skaMdaka parivrAjaka kaise milegA ? " bhagavAn -- " zrAvastI meM piMgala nAmaka nirgatha ne skaMdaka se kucha prazna pUche / para, vaha unakA uttara nahIM de sakA / phira vaha Azrama meM gayA aura kuMDI Adi lekara geruA vastra pahana kara yahA~ Ane ke lie aba vaha prasthAna kara cukA hai / thor3e hI samaya bAda vaha yahA~ A pahu~cegA / " gautama -- "kyA usameM apakA ziSya hone kI yogyatA hai ?" bhagavAn -- "skaMdaka meM ziSya hone kI yogyatA hai aura vaha nizcaya hI merA ziSya ho jAyegA / ' itane meM skaMdaka dRSTigocara huA / use dekhakara gautama svAmI usake pAsa gaye aura unhoMne pUchA - "he mAgadha ! kyA yaha saca hai ki, piMgalanirgaMdha ne Apase kucha prazna pUche ? aura kyA Apa usakA uttara na de sake ? isIlie kyA ApakA yahA~ AnA huA ?" gautama svAmI ke ina praznoM ko sunakara skaMdaka bar3A cakita huA aura usane pUchA - " he gautama! aisA kauna jJAnI tathA tapasvI hai jisane hamArI gupta bAta itanI jaldI batA dI ?" gautama - "he skaMdaka ! hamAre dharmaguru, dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavaMta mahAvIra jJAna tathA darzana ko dhAraNa karanevAle haiM / ve arhat haiM, jina haiM, kevalI haiM, bhUta vartamAna bhaviSya ke jAnane vAle haiM / vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM / unako tumhArI bAta jJAta ho gayI / " phira, skaMdaka ne bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane kA vicAra gautama svAmI se prakaTa kiyA /

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skaMdaka kI pravrajyA 83 gautama svAmI skaMdakako bhagavAn ke pAsa le gye| , bhagavAna ke darzana mAtra se skaMdaka saMtuSTa ho gyaa| usane bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA kI aura unakI vaMdanA kii| . bhagavAn ne skaMda se kahA-"he mAgadha ! zrAvastI nagarI meM rahane vAle piMgala-nAmaka nigaMtha ne tumase pUchA thA-'yaha loka aMtavAlA hai yA isakA aMta nahIM hai ?' isa prakAra ke aura bhI prazna usane tumase pUche the| ina praznoM ke hI lie tuma mere pAsa Aye ho ? yaha bAta saca hai na ?" skaMdaka ne bhagavAn kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| phira, bhagavAn ne kahanA prArambha kiyA- "he skaMdaka ! yaha loka cAra prakAra kA hai| dravya se dravyaloka, kSetra se kSetraloka, kAla se kAlaloka aura bhAva se bhAvaloka / "inameM jo dravyaloka hai, vaha eka hai aura aMtavAlA hai / jo kSetraloka hai, vaha asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana kI lambAI-caur3AIvAlA hai| usakI paridhi asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana kahI gayI hai| usakA aMta arthAt chora hai| jo kAlakoka hai, vaha kisI dina na hotA ho, aisA koI dina nahIM hai; vaha kisI dina nahIM thA, aisA bhI nahIM thA; aura kisI dina na rahegA, aisA bhI nahIM hai| vaha sadaiva rahA hai, sadaiva rahatA hai aura sadaiva rhegaa| vaha dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSata, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai| usakA aMta nahIM hai / jo bhAvaloka hai vaha anaMta varNaparyavarUpa hai| anaMta gaMdha, rasa, sparza-paryavarUpa hai; anaMta saMsthAna ( AkAra ) paryavarUpa hai| ananta guru-laghu-paryavarUpa hai tathA anaMta aguru laghu paryavarUpa hai| "he skaMdaka ! isa pramANa se dravyaloka aMtavAlA hai; kSetraloka aMtavAlA hai, kAlaloka binA aMta kA hai aura bhAvaloka binA aMta kA hai| yaha loka aMtavAlA bhI hai aura binA aMtavAlA bhI hai| . "he skaMdaka ! tumheM jo yaha vikalpa huA ki jIva aMtavAlA hai yA binA aMtavAlA to usakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai| yAvat drava se jIva eka hai aura aMtavAlA hai, kSetra se jIva asaMkhya pradeza vAlA hai aura

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84 tIrthakara mahAvIra asaMkhya prAdezika hai; para usakA bhI aMta hai; kAla ke vicAra se 'jIva kisI divasa na rahA ho', aisA nahIM hai isa rUpa meM vaha nitya hai aura usakA aMta nahIM hai; bhAva se jIva jJAna-paryAya-rUpa hai, ananta darzanarUpa anaMta garuladhuparyAya rUpa hai aura usakA aMta nahIM hai| isa prakAra, he skaMdaka! dravya jIva aMtavAlA hai, kSetrajIva aMtavAlA hai, kAla jIva binA aMta kA hai aura bhAvajIva binA aMtavAlA hai| "he skaMdaka ! tumheM yaha vikalpa huA ki, siddhi aMtavAlI hai yA binA aMtavAlI hai| isakA uttara yaha hai-dravya se siddhi eka hai aura aMtavAlI hai, kSetra se siddhi kI lambAI-caur3AI 45 lAkha yojana hai aura usakI paridhi 1 karoDa 42 lAkha 30 hajAra 249 yojana se thor3A adhika hai| para, usakA chora hai, aMta hai| kAla kI dRSTi se yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki kisI dina siddhi nahIM thI, nahIM hai athavA nahIM rhegii| aura, bhAva se bhI vaha aMta vAlI nahIM hai| ataH dravya tathA kSetra siddhi aMtavAlI hai aura kAla tathA bhAva-siddhi anantavAlI hai| ___ "he skaMdaka ! tumheM zaMkA huI thI ki siddha aMtavAlA hai yA binA aMtavAlA hai| dravyasiddha eka hai aura aMtavAlA hai, kSetrasiddha asaMkhya pradeza meM avagAr3ha hone ke bAvajUda aMtavAlA hai, kAlasiddha AdivAlA to hai para binA aMtavAlA hai, bhAvasiddha jJAnaparyavarUpa aura darzanaparyavarUpa hai aura usakA aMta nahIM hai| "he skaMdaka ! tumheM zaMkA thI ki kisa rIti se mare ki usakA saMsAra ghaTe yA bddh'e| he skaMdaka ! usakA uttara isa prakAra hai| maraNa do prakAra kA hai-(1) bAlamaraNa aura (2) paMDitamaraNa / " 1-samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka samavAya 17 patra 31-1 tathA uttarAdhyayana ( zAMtyAcArya kI TIkA ) niyukti gAthA 212-213 patra 230-2 meM bhI maraNa ke prakAra diye haiN|

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skaMdaka kI pravrajyA 85 skaMdaka--"bAlamaraNa kyA hai ?" bhagavAn-"bAlamaraNa ke 12 bheda haiN|" (1) balana-maraNa-tar3apatA huA maranA / (2) vasaTTa-maraNa-parAdhInatA pUrvaka maranA / (3) aMtaHzalya-maraNa-zarIra meM zastrAdi jAne se athavA sanmArga se pathabhraSTa hokara maranA / (4) tadbhava-maraNa--jisa gati meM mare phira usI meM AyuSya baaNdhnaa| (5) pahAr3a se gira kara maranA / (6) per3a se gira kara maranA / (7) pAnI meM DUbakara maranA / (8) Aga meM jala kara maranA / (9) viSa khA kara maranA / (10) zastra prayoga se maranA / (11) phA~sI lagAkara maranA / (12) gRddha Adi pakSiyoM se nucavA kara maranA / "he rUMdaka ! ina 12 prakAroM se marakara jIva ananta bAra nairayika bhava ko prApta hotA hai| vaha tiryak-gati kA adhikArI hotA hai aura caturgatyAtmaka saMsAra ko bar3hAtA hai| maraNa se bar3hanA isI ko kahate haiM / skaMdaka-"paMDita maraNa kyA hai ?" bhagavAn-"paMDita maraNa do prakAra kA hai(1) pAdapopagamana (2) bhaktapratyAkhyAna / " kaMdaka-"pArapopagamana kyA hai ?" bhagavAn-"pAdapopagamana do prakAra kA hai--(1) nirhArimajisa prakAra mRtaka kA zava aMtima saMskAra meM le jAte haiM, usa prakAra maranA nibharima-pAdapopagamana hai aura usakA ulaTA anirhArima pAdapopagamana hai / ina donoM prakAroM kA pAdapopagamana maraNa pratikarma binA hai|

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86 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra skaMdaka-"bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kyA hai ? bhagavAn-'bhaktapratyAkhyAna-maraNa do prakAra kA hai--(1) nirhArima aura (2) anibharima / ina donoM prakAroM kA bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa prIti karmavAlA hai| "he skandaka ! ina prakAroM se jo marate haiM vaha nairayika nahIM hote aura na ananta bhavoM ko prApta hote haiM / ye doghaM saMsAra ko kama karate haiN|" . isake pazcAt skaMdaka ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacana para apanI AsthA prakaTa kI aura prabajita hone kI icchA prakaTa kii| bhagavAn ne skaMdaka ko prajita kara liyA aura tatsambandhI zikSA aura samAcArI se paricaya kraayaa| bhagavAn kI sevA meM rahate skaMdaka ne ekAdazAMgI kA adhyayana kiyA / 12 varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAlakara skaMdaka ne bhikSu-pratimA aura guNaratna-saMvatsara' Adi vividha tapa kiye aura aMta meM vipulAcala para jAkara samAdhi pUrvaka anazana karake deha chor3a acyutakalpa nAmaka svarga meM usane devapada prApta kiyaa| naMdinIpitA kA zrAvaka honA chatrapalAzaka-caitya se vihAra kara bhagavAn zrAvastI ke koSThaka-caitya meM ghadhAre / unakI isI yAtrA meM gAthApati nandinI-pitA Adi ne gRhasthadharma svIkAra kiyaa| usakI carcA hamane mukhya zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM savistAra kI hai| zrAvastI se bhagavAn vANijyagrAma Aye aura apanA varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne vahIM bitaayaa| 1-ina vratoM kA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra meM vistAra se AyA haiM / 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 2, uddezA 1 patra 167-227

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24-vA~ varSAvAsa jamAli kA pRthaka honA varSAkAla samApta hone ke bAda bhagavAn ne vihAra kiyA aura brAhmaNakuMDake bahuzAla- caitya meM padhAre / yahA~ jamAli kI icchA apane 500 ziSyoM ko lekara pRthaka hone kI huI / usane bhagavAn ke sammukha jAkara unakA vaMdana kiyA aura pUchA - "bhagavan ! ApakI AjJA se maiM apane parivArasahita pRthaka vihAra karanA cAhatA hU~ / " bhagavAn ne kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyA / jamAla ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI isI prakAra anumati mA~gI, para bhagavAn dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI mauna rahe / usake bAda bhagavAn ko namana karake aura unakI vaMdanA karake jamAli bahuzAla- caitya se nikala kara apane parivAra sahita svataMtra vihAra karane lagA / candra-sUrya kI vandanA vahA~ se bhagavAn ne vatsa deza kI ora vihAra kiyA aura kauzAmbI padhAre / yahA~ sUrya aura candra apane mUla vimAnoM ke sAtha ApakI vaMdanA karane Aye / ise jainazAstroM meM Azcarya kahA gayA hai / 1- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 6, uddezA 6, sUtra 386 patra 886 2- triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 8, zloka 337-353 patra 110-2 tathA 111-1 3--- ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 10, u03, sUtra 777 patra 523-2; kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 67, pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka gAthA 885 patra 25601 258-2 -

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88 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra pArzvapatyoM kA samarthana kauzAmbI se vihAra kara bhagavAn rAjagRha ke guNazilaka-caitya meM padhAre / gautama svAmI bhikSA ke lie nagara meM gaye to unhoMne bahuta-se AdamiyoM se sunA---'he devAnupriya ! tuMgikA-nagarI' ke bAhara puSpavatI-nAmaka caitya meM pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke ziSya sthavira Aye haiN| unase zrAvakoM ne isa prakAra prazna pUche-'he bhagavan ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai ? he bhagavan ! tapa kA kyA phala hai ?' isakA unhoMne uttara diyA--'saMyama kA phala Azravarahita honA hai aura tapa kA phala karma kA nAza hai|' __ "ise sunakara gRhasthoM ne pUchA-'hama logoM ne sunA hai ki saMyama se devaloka kI prApti hotI hai aura loga deva hote haiM ? yaha kyA bAta hai ? "sAdhuoM ne isakA uttara diyA-'sarAga avasthA meM AcArita tapa se aura sarAga avasthA meM pAle gaye saMyama se manuSya jaba mRtyu se pahile karmoM kA nAza nahIM kara pAtA to bAhya saMyama hone ke kAraNa aura antara kI bacI Asakti ke kAraNa mukti ke badale devatva prApta hotA hai|" gautama svAmI ko yaha vArtA sunakara bar3A kutUhala huA aura bhikSA lekara jaba ve lauTe to unhoMne bhagavAn se pUchA--"bhagavAn pArzvapatya sAdhuoM kA diyA uttara kyA satya hai ? kyA ve isa prakAra uttara dene meM samartha haiM ? kyA ve viparIta jJAna se mukta haiM ? kyA ve acche prakRti vAle haiM ? kyA ve abhyAsI haiM aura vizeSa jJAnI haiM ?" 1-yaha tuMgikA nagarI rAjagRha ke nikaTa thii| prAcIna tIrthamAlA, bhAga 1, pRSTha 16 ( bhUmikA ) meM isakI pahacAna bihAra-zarIpha se kI gayI hai| bihAra zarIpha se 4 mIla kI dUrI para tuMgI-nAmaka gA~va hai, use tuMgikA mAnanA adhika upayukta jJAta hotA hai ( dekhiye sarve Ava iNDiyA kA nakazA saMkhyA 72 G 1 iMca =4 mIla ) isake atirikta eka aura tuMgikA thii| vaha vatsa-deza meM thii| mahAvIra svAmI ke gaNadhara metArya yahA~ ke rahane vAle the ( Avazya kaniyukti-dIpikA, bhAga 1, gA0 646 patra 122-1)

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pArzvatyoM kA samarthana 86 isa para bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- "he gautama ! ve sthavira una zramaNopAsakoM ko uttara dene meM samartha haiM--asamartha nahIM haiN| usa prakAra kA uttara dene ke lie ve sAdhu abhyAsavAle haiM, upayoga vAle haiM tathA vizeSa jJAnI haiM / unhoMne saca bAta kahI / kevala apanI bar3AI ke lie nahIM kahA / merA bhI yahI mata hai ki, pUrva tapa aura saMyama ke kAraNa aura karma ke zeSa rahane para devaloka meM manuSya janma letA hai|" phira gautama svAmI ne pUchA-"usa prakAra ke zramaNa athavA brAhmaNa kI paryupAsanA karane vAle manuSya ko unakI sevA kA kyA phala milatA hai ?" bhagavAn--" he gautama ! unakI paryupAsanA kA phala zravaNa hai arthAt unakI paryupAsanA karane se satzAstra sunane ko milate haiM ?" gautama svAmI-"usa zravaNa kA kyA phala hai ?" bhagavAn-"usakA phala jJAna hai arthAt sunane se unakA jJAna hotA hai|" gautama svamI-"usa jAnane kA kyA phala hai ?" bhagavAn-"usa jAnane kA phala vijJAna hai / " / gautama svAmI-"usa vijJAna kA kyA phala hai ?" / bhagavAn-"he gautama ! usakA phala pratyAkhyAna hai arthAta vizeSa jAnane ke bAda saba prakAra kI vRttiyA~ apane Apa zAMta par3a jAtI hai|" gautama svamI-"he bhagavan ! usa pratyAkhyAna kA kyA phala hai ?' bhagavAn-"he gautama ! usakA phala saMyama hai arthAt pratyAkhyAna prApta hone ke pazcAt sarvasva tyAga rUpa saMyama hotA hai|" gautama svAmI- "he bhagavAn ! usa saMyama kA kyA phala hai ?" bhagavAn-"usakA phala AzravarahitapanA hai arthAt vizuddha saMyama prApta hone ke pazcAt puNya athavA pApa kA sparza nahIM hotA / AtmA apane mUla rUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai|" gautama svAmI-"usa Azravarahitapane kA kyA phala hai ?"

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So tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhagavAn-" he gautama ! usakA phala tapa hai|" gautama svAmI--"usa tapa kA kyA phala hai ? bhagavAn-"usakA phala karma-rUpa maila sApha karanA hai|" gautama svAmI-"karma-rUpa maila sApha hone kA kyA phala hai ?" bhagavAn---"usase niSkriyapanA prApta hotI hai|" gautama svAmI-"usa niSkriyapana se kyA lAbha hai ?" bhagavAn-"usakA phala siddhi hai arthAt akriyapana prApti ke pazcAt siddhi prApta hotI hai| kahA gayA hai savaNe NANe ya vinnANe paccakkhANe 'ya saMjame / aNarAhaye tave ceva akiriyA siddhi // -(upAsanA se ) zravaNa, zravaNa se jJAna, jJAna se vijJAna, vijJAna se pratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna se saMyama, saMyama se anAzraya, anAva se tapa, tapa, se karnanAza, karmanAza se niSkriyatA aura niSkriyatA se siddhiajarAmaratva prApta hotI hai|' 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 2, uddezA 5, patra 237-246

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25.vA~ varSAvAsa behAsa-abhaya Adi kI devapada-prApti isI varSa bhagavAna ke ziSya behAsa-abhaya Adi sAdhuoM ne rAjagRha ke pAzrvavartI vipula parvata para anazana karake devapada prApta kiyA / ' bhagavAn ne apanA varSAvAsa bhI rAjagRha meM bitAyA / __bhagavAn campA meM varSAvAsa samApta hote hI bhagavAn ne campA kI ora vihAra kiyaa| zreNika kI mRtyu ke pazcAt kRNika ne apanI rAjadhAnI campA meM banA lI thii| isakA savistAra varNana hamane rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai ! bhagavAn campA maiM pUNa bhadra-caitya meM Thahare / rAjA kUNika bar3I sajadhaja se bhagavAna kA vaMdana karane gayA / kRNika ke bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane jAne kA bar3A vistRta varNana aupapAtikasUtra meM AtA hai / bhagavAna para kUNika kI niSThA kA pramANa kUNika ke sambandha meM aupapAtika meM ullekha AtA hai 1-aNuttarovavAiyAsUtra (ena0 vI0 vaidya, sampAdita ) 1, pRSTha 48 2-aupapAtikasUtra saTIka (sUtra 1, patra 1-7 ) meM campA-nagara kA bar3A vistRta varNana AtA hai| jainamRtroM meM jahA~ bhI nagara kA varNana milatA hai vahA~ prAyaH karake 'jahA campA' kA ullekha milatA hai| 3--aupapAtikasUtra saTIka sUtra 2 patra 8-6 meM caitya kA bar3A vistRta varNana hai| caitya kA eka mAtra yahI varNaka jaina-sAhitya meM hai / jahA~ bhI 'caitya' zabda ke bAda

Page #156
tIrthaGkara mahAvIra tassaNaM koNissa raNNo ekke purise viulakayavittie bhagavaoo pacittivAue bhagavao taddevasi paviti Niveda tassa NaM purisassa bahave aNNe purisA diNNabhatibhattavezraNA bhagavo pavittivADazrA bhagavao taddevasiyaM paviti Nivedeti // -aupapAtika sUtra, saTIka, sUtra 8 patra 24-25 62 isakI TIkA isa prakAra kI gayI hai , 'tassa gaM' mityAdau 'viulakayavittie' ti vihita prabhUtajIvika ityarthaH, vRtti pramANaM cedam-zraddha trayodazarajatasahasrANi yadAha'maMDaliyANa sahassA pIIdANaM sayasahassA' 'pavitti vAue' tti pravRtti vyApRto vArtA vyApAravAn vArtAnivedaka ityarthaH / ' taddevasinaM' ti divase bhavA daivasikI sA cAsau vivakSitA - pramutra nAgarAdAvAgato viharati bhagavAnityAdirUpA, daivasikI ceti tad daivasikI, atastAM nivedayati / 'tassa Na' mityAdi atra 'diraNabhatibhattaveyaNa' ti dattaM bhRtibhakta rUpaM vetanaM -- mUlyaM yeSAM te tathA, tatrabhRtiH kArSApaNAdikA bhakta ca bhojanamiti / usa koNika rAjA ne eka puruSa kI vistIrNa vRtti - AjIvikA bhojanAdi kA bhAga vRtti -- nikAlI thI, vaha puruSa bhagavaMta mahAvIrasvAmI kI sadaiva ( roja-roja ) kI vArtA- samAcAra kahane vAlA thA / usa puruSa ke hAtha nIce aura bhI bahuta-se puruSa the / unako isa puruSa ne bahuvRtti bhojanAdika kA vibhAga diyA thA, jisase ve jahA~ bhagavaMta vicarate rahate (pRSTha 11 pI pAda TippaNa kA zezAMSa ) 'varaNao' jaina- sAhitya meM milatA hai, vahA~ yahI varNaka jor3A jAtA hai / isa varNaka ko dhyAna meM rakhakara usakA artha 'udyAna' Adi kiyA hI nahIM jA sakatA / anajAna zrAvakoM ko bhrama meM DAlane ke lie phira bhI kucha loga aisI anadhikAra ceSTA karate haiM /

Page #157
bhagavAn para kUNika kI niSThA pramANa 63 unake samAcAra usa pravartika bAduka puruSa ko kahate the aura vaha pravartika pravAduka puruSa una samAcAroM ko mahArAja koNika ko kahatA thA / isa kathana se hI spaSTa hai ki, kUNika bhagavAn kA kitanA bar3A bhakta thA / zreNika ke pautroM kI dIkSA bhagavAn ne kUNika rAjA aura nagara nivAsiyoM ko jisase prabhAvita hokara aneka gRhasthoM ne anagAra-vrata zreNika ke 10 pautra padma, mahApadma, bhadra, subhadra, mahAbhadra, padmasena, padmagulma, nalinIgulma, AnaMda aura naMdana ne bhI sAdhu- vrata svIkAra kiyA / ' inake atirikta jinapAlita' Adi aneka samRddha nAgarikoM ne nirgatha zramaNa-dharma aMgIkAra kiyA tathA pAlita Adi ne zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA | :: 1 - nirayAvalikA ( kappavaDisiyAo ) ( DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) pRSTha 31 / 2- jJAtAdharmakathA ( ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita ) 1-6 pRSTha 122-132 / 3 - uttarAdhyayana ( nemicaMdra kI TIkA sahita ) adhyayana 21 patra 273 - 22 za dharmopadeza diyA, aMgIkAra kiyA /

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26-vA~ varSAvAsa khemaka Adi kI dIkSA campA se bhagavAna mahAvIra videha-bhUmi kI ora gye| rAste meM kAkandInagarI par3I / yahA~ bhagavAn ne khemaka aura dhRtidhara ko dIkSita kiyA / khemaka ne 16 vaSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAlaka kara vipula para anazana kiyA aura siddha-pada prApta kiyaa| dhRtidhara ne bhI 16 varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAlA aura vipula para anazana karake siddha-pada prApta kiyaa| isa varSa kA varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne mithilA meM bitaayaa| zreNika kI rAniyoM kI dIkSA cAturmAsa samApta hone ke bAda bhagavAn ne aMga-deza kI ora vihAra kiyA / ina dinoM videha ko rAjadhAnI vaizAlI meM yuddha cala rahA thaa| kAraNoM sahita isa yuddha kA vistRta varNana hamane rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai| isa yuddha maiM vaizAlI kI ora se kAzI-kozala ke 18 gaNarAje aura kUNika kI ora se 1 kAla, 2 sukAla, 3 mahAkAla, 4 kaNha, 5 sukaNha, 6 mahAkaNha, 7 vIrakaNha, 8 rAmakaNha, 9 piuseNa aura 10 mahaseNakaNha kUNika ke dasa bhAI lar3a rahe the| 1-aMtagaDadasAo (ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita ) sUtra 5-6 pRSTha 34 2-nirayAvaliyA ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) pRSTha 4 /

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khemaka Adi kI dIkSA inhIM dinoM bhagavAn campA-nagarI ke pUrNabhadra caitya meM padhAre / unake darzana ke lie nagara ke loga gaye / rAjaparivAra kI mahilAe~ bhI gyiiN| jaba upadeza samApta huA to zreNika kI patnI ( kUNika kI vimAtA ) kAlI rAnI ne bhagavAn se pUchA ki yuddha meM kAlakumAra kA kyA huA ? bhagavAn ne usakI mRtyu kI sUcanA dI / usI prakAra nirantara pratidina 1 sukAlI, 2 mahAkAlI, 3 kRSNA 4 sukRSNA, 5 mahAkRSNA, 6 vIrakRSNA, 7 rAmakRSNA, 8 pitRsenakRSNA aura 9 mahAsenakRSNA-nAmaka zreNika kI anya rAniyA~ bhI apane putroM kA samAcAra pUchatI gayIM aura bhagavAn unakI mRtyu kI sUcanA dete gye| ___ bhagavAna ne una rAjamAtAoM ko upadeza diyA aura saMsAra kI asAratA batAyI / bhagavAna ke upadeza se pratibodha pAkara kAlI Adi daso rAniyoM ne bhagavAna se dIkSA lekara sAdhvI-vrata dhAraNa kara liyA / ' / sAdhvI-vrata grahaNa karane ke bAda kAlI Adi ne sAmAyika Adi tathA 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / eka dina kAlI ne AryacandanA se pUchA--"yadi Apa AjJA deM to maiM ratnAvali-tapasyA kruuN| AryacaMdanA kI anumati prApta hone para unhoMne pahale ratnAvali-tapa kiyA / isa tapasyA meM unheM kula 1 varSa 3 mahInA 22 ahorAtra lage / isa eka paripATI meM kula 384 dina tapasyA ke aura 88 dina pAraNA ke rhe| prathama lar3I pUrI karane ke bAda unhoMne 3 lar3iyA~ aura pUrI kii| ina cAroM paripATiyoM meM unheM 5 varSa 6 mAha 28 dina lge| ina vikaTa tapasyAoM se unakA zarIra mAMsa tathA rakta se hIna ho gayA / uThate-baiThate unakI haDDiyoM se kar3a-kar3a kI AvAja nikltii| 1-aMtagaDa ( ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita ) pRSTha 38

Page #160
tIrthaGkara mahAvIra apanA zarIra itanA kRpa dekhakara unhoMne saMlekhanA Adi karane kI Arya caMdanA se anumati mA~gI / Arya caMdanA ne unheM anumati de dI / 66 pUre 8 varSoM taka zrAmaNya paryAya pAlakara aMta meM mAsika saMlekhanA AtmA ko sevita karatI huI 60 bhaktoM ko anazana se chedita kara mRtyu ko prApta kara usane siddha-pada prApta kiyA / kAlI ne kanakAvali -tapa kiyA / isakI eka paripATI meM 1 varSa 5 mAha 18 dina lagate haiM / sukAlI ne 9 varSoM taka cAritra paryAya pAla kara mokSa prApta kiyA / mahAkAlI ne laghusiMha- niSkrIDita-nAmaka tapa kiyA / isake eka krama meM 33 dina pAraNe ke aura 5 mahIne 4 dina kI tapasyA hotI hai / isa prakAra kI 4 paripATI usane 2 varSa 28 dinoM meM pUrI kii| isake atirikta bhI usane anya tapasyAe~ kIM aura antima samaya meM saMthArA karake karmoM ke sampUrNa nAza ho jAne para mokSa gayI / kRSNA ne mahAsiMha - niSkrIDita-tapa Arya candanA kI anumati lekara kiyA / isameM 61 dina pAraNe ke aura 479 dina tapasyA ke the| aisI 4 paripATI usane 6 varSa 2 mahIne 12 dina meM pUrI kI / anta meM saMthArA karake vaha mokSa gayI / sukRSNA ne satasaptikA bhikSu pratimA-tapa Arya candanA kI anumati se kiyA / usakI samApti para usane phira aSTa- aSTamikA bhikSu pratimA-tapa kiyA / use samApta kara usane nava-navamikA bhikSu pratibhA tapa kI anumati cAhI | anumati milane para usane vaha tapa bhI pUrA kiyA / anta meM saMthArA anazana karake mokSa gayI / mahAkRSNa ne laghu sarvatobhadra kI cAra paripATiyA~ pUrI kii| isa tapasyA maiM use 1 varSa 1 mAsa 10 dina lage / anta meM usane bhI siddha-pada prApta kiyA 1

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zreNika kI rAniyoM kI dIkSA vIrakRSNA ne mahAsarvatobhadra-tapasyA kI aura apane sabhI karma khapA kara vaha bhI mokSa gyii| rAmakRSNA ne bhadrottara-pratimA-nAmaka tapasyA kI / usakI cAra paripATI meM use 2 varSa 2 mAsa 20 dina lage / karmoM kA kSaya kara usane bhI siddhapada prApta kiyaa| pitRseNA ne kitane hI upavAsa kiye aura karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSapada prApta kiyaa| mahAseNakRSNA ne AyaMbila-vaddha mAna-nAmaka tapa kiyaa| isameM use 14 varSa 3 mAsa 20 dina lage / 17 varSoM taka caritra-paryAya pAlakara anta meM mAsika saMlekhanA se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vaha bhI mokSa gyii|' 1-antakRtadazAMga ( ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita ) a0 8, pRSTha 68-47 /

Page #162
27-vA~ varSAvAsa gozAlA - kANDa bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gozAlA' se bhagavAn kI chadmAvasthA ke dUsare varSAvAsa meM nAlaMdA meM bheMTa huI thI / hama usakA varNana prathama bhAga meM ( pRSTha 189 ) kara cuke haiN| vahIM ( pRSTha 190 191 ) pAdaTippaNiyoM meM hamane usakA paricaya aura pUrva jIvana bhI de diyA hai / gozAlA bhagavAn kI chadmAvasthA ke 10 - veM varSAvAsa taka bhagavAn ke sAtha rahA / bhagavAn ke sAtha hI rahakara use tejolezyA kA jJAna huA thA aura bhagavAn ne ho use tejolezyA - prApti kI vidhi batAyI thI / hama isakA bhI ullekha prathama bhAga meM hI (pRSTha 218 ) kara cuke haiM / usake bAda gozAlA svataMtra rUpa se tejolezyA prApti ke lie tapa karane lagA / bhagavAn ko chadmAvasthA meM 2-re se 10 veM varSAvAsa ke bIca meM gozAlA kevala eka bAra bhagavAd kI chadmAvasthA ke 6-TheM varSAvAsa meM kUpiyasanniveza se pRthak huA thA ( dekhiye 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra', bhAga 1 pRSTha 204 ) aura 6 mAsa bAda zAlIzIrSa meM punaH bhagavAn se A milA thA ( dekhiye 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra', bhAga 1, pRSTha 206 ) / gozAlA ne tejolezyA - prApti ke lie zrAvastI meM eka kumbhakAra kI zAlA ( AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvArddha, patra 299 ) meM tapa kiyA thA / usa tapa 1 - gozAlA ke pUrvabhava kA ullekha mahAnizItha a0 6 meM AtA hai - dekhiye 'sTaDIna jena mahAnisIha' kaipiTela 6-8 [ jarmana bhASA meM TippaNi sahita ] phraiMka ricArDa haiM aura vAlthara zukriMga- sampAdita, gAthA 153-168 pRSTha 24.26,

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gozAlA - kANDa 66 aura tapa ke phala kI prApti tathA usake prathama prayoga kA bhI ullekha hama prathaka bhAga meM hI kara cuke haiM ( dekhiye pRSTha 218 ) / DAkTara bAzama ne apanI pustaka 'AjIvaka' meM ( pRSTha 50 ) likhA hai ki, gozAlA ne jhIla 'ke taTa para tejolezyA ke lie tapa kiyA thA aura saMdarbharUpa meM bhagavatI kA nAma diyA hai| para, jhIla kA ullekha na to bhagavatIsUtra ( zataka 15, sUtra 544 ) meM hai, na AvazyakacUrNi (pUrvArddha, patra 299 ) na Avazyaka malayagiri - TIkA ( patra 287 - 1 ), na Avazyaka haribhadrIya TIkA ( patra 214 - 2 ) na kalpasUtra ( subodhikA TIkA sahita, patra 305 ) meM aura na caritra granthoM meM / bArAma ko sUtra meM Aye 'viyaDAsaeNaM' zabda se aura usakI TIkA dekhakara bhrama huA / TIkAkAra ne 'viTaka' kA artha 'jala' kiyA hai / para, bArAma ne yaha samajhane kI ceSTA nahIM ki, isa 'vikaTa' kA prayoga kaise artha meM huA hai / yaha zabda jaina-sAhitya meM kitane sthaloM para prayukta huA hai / hama unameM se kucha uddharaNa sapramANa de rahe haiM : ( 1 ) zuddha vikaTaM - prAsukamukadam - AcArAMga saTIka patra 315-2 (2) viyaDeNa - 'vikaTena' vigata jIvenApyudakena -- sUtrakRtAMga saTIka 1, 9, 19 patra 181 (3) zuddha vikaTaM - zuddha vikaTam - uSNodakaM - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka 3, 3, 182, patra 148-2 ( 4 ) suddha viyaDe - uSNodakaM - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, patra 548 to isa jala se jhIla kA artha to laga hI nahIM sakatA / bhagavAn ne jahA~ tejolezyA prApti kI vidhi batAyI hai, vahA~ use ' kummAsapiMDiyAe' aura 'viDa' kA Azraya lene ko kahA hai / yahA~ mUla zabda 'AsaNaM' hai /

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100 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra 'viyaDAsaeNaM' kA saMskRta TIkAkAra ne 'vikaTAzrayo kiyA hai--arthAt ina do vastuoM kA sahArA lekara / 'kummAsapiMDiyAe' ke lie TIkAkAra ne likhA hai- 'arddhasvinnA' arthAt AdhA ubalA huaa| aura, kitanI mAtrA meM yaha batAte hue bhagavAn ne kahA 'sanahAe' arthAt ba~dhI muTThI ke Upara jitanA kulmASa rakhA jA sake, utanA mAtra khAkara / 'Azraya' kI TIkA TIkAkAra ne 'sthAnaM' kiyA hai| 'ThANa' kA artha hai-aMka kA sthAna arthAt parimANa | yaha zabda maryAdAdyotana ke lie prayukta huA hai / ise TIkAkAra ne aura spaSTa kara diyA hai prastAvAcculukamAhuvRddhA -arthAt eka cillU mAtra pAnI DAkTara bAzama ne gozAla ke tejolezyA-prapti kA samaya maMkha kA vyavasAya chor3ane ke lagabhaga 7 varSa bAda mAnA hai|' isa gaNanA kA mUla AdhAra yaha hai ki unhoMne 6 varSoM taka gozAlA kA bhagavAna ke sAtha rahanA mAnA hai / kalyANavijaya jI ne bhI apanI pustaka 'bhagavAn mahAvIra' meM likhA hai-"lagabhaga 6 varSoM taka sAtha rahane ke bAda vaha unase pRthaka ho gayA / "aisA hI gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne 'mahAvIra-kathA' meM likhA hai| kalyANavijaya aura gopAladAsa ne apane granthoM meM gozAlA kA bhagavAn kI chadmAvastha ke dUsare varSa meM bhagavAna ke sAtha AnA aura 10-veM varSa meM pRthaka honA likhA hai| aisA hI krama 'AvazyakacUrNi' meM bhI hai| prathama bhAga meM hama ina saba kA vistRta vivaraNa sapramANa de cuke haiM / ataH hama unakI yahA~ AvRtti nahIM karanA cAhate / bhagavatI meM 6 varSa kA pATha dekhakara vastutaH loga bhrama meM par3a jAte haiM / aura, svayaM apane pUrva likhe para dhyAna na rakhakara 6 varSa likhakara bhrama paidA karate haiN| on 1--AjIvaka, paSTha 50 2-pRSTha 123 3-pRSTha-380 m

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gozAlA-kANDa gozAlA dUsare varSAvAsa meM bhagavAn se milA aura 6-vA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne anAryabhUmi meM bitAyA / isa prakAra bhagavAna ke sAtha kA usakA vaha 7-vA~ varSa thA--arthAt 6varSa pUrA ho cukA thA aura kucha mAsa adhika ho cuke the| anArya bhUmi se gozAlA bhagavAna ke sAtha lauTA aura tejolezyA ko vidhi jAnane taka bhagavAna ke sAtha rahA / ataH yaha bAta nirvivAda hai ki vaha bhagavAna ke sAtha 6 varSa se adhika hI rahA / tejolezyA jaina-graMthoM meM lezyA kI paribhASA batAte hue likhA hailizyate prANI karmaNA yayA sA lezyA' lezyAoM kA savistAra varNana dravyaloka prakAza meM AtA hai| usI sthala para unake rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi kA bhI vistAra se varNana hai| ThANAMga sUtra tathA samavayAAMga sUtra meM 6 lezyAe~ batAyI gayI haiM 1 kRSNalezyA, 2 nolalezyA, 3 kApotalezyA, 4 tejolezyA, 5 padmalezyA aura 6 zulkalezyA / . tejolezyA ko TIkA karate hue pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra ne likhA hai tatra tejolezyA labdhi krodhAdhikyAtpratipanthinaM prati mukhenAneka yojana pramANakSetrAzrita vastu dahana dakSatIvratara tejo nisarjana shktiH| 1-ThaNAMgasUtra saTIka, ThA0 1, sUtra 51 patra 31-2 2-~-dravyaloka-prakAza gujarAtI anuvAda sahita ( Agamodaya-samiti ) sarga 3, pRSTha 112-126 3-ThANAMga sUtra saTIka, uttarArdha, ThA0 6, u0 3, sUtra 504 patra 361-2 4-samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka, samavAya 6, patra 11-1 / 5---pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, dvAra 270 patra 432-1 /

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102 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra __tejolezyA kina paristhitiyoM meM kAma karatI hai, isakA ullekha saTIka ThANAMgasUtra meM savistAra hai|' nimittoM kA adhyayana tejolezyA ke lie tapa meM saphalatA prApta hone ke bAda gozAlA ne disAcAroM se nimitta sIkhe / isakA bhI varNana hama pahale kara cuke haiN| "dizAcara' zabda para TIkA karate hue abhayadeva sUri ne likhA hai "disAcara' tti dizaM merAM caranti-yAnti manyate bhagavato vayaM ziSyA iti dikcraaH| bhagavacchiSyAH pArzvasthI bhUtA iti TIkAkAraH 'pAsAvacija' tti cuurnnikaarH| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM isakA varNana adhika spaSTa hai / upadezamAlA saTIka meM spaSTa 'pAsA'vaccijjA' likhA hai| 1-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 10, u0 3, sUtra 776 patra 520-2 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 34 [ nemicanda kI saTIka sahita ] patra 368-1-373-1 meM bhI lezyAoM kI savistAra varNana hai| 2-tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 218 / 3-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, za0 15, u0 1, sUtra-536 patra 1210 / 4-zrI pArzva ziSyA aSTAMganimitta jJAna paMDitAH, gozAlasasya militAH SaDamI projjitavratAH // 134 // nAmrAH zoNaH kalindo 'nyaH karNikAro'paraH punaH / acchidro'thAgnivezAmo'thArjunaH paJcamottaraH // 13 // te'pyAkhyuraSTAMga mahAnimittaM tasya sauhRdAt....... . -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 4, patra 45-2 5-upadezamAlA doghaTTI vizeSa vRtti, patra 320

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nimittoM kA adhyayana 103 bArAma ne likhA hai ki dizAcaroM ne pUrvo se 8 nimitta aura 2 magga nikAle / gozAlA ne una para vicAra kiyA aura svIkAra kara liyA / bArAma ne bhagavatI kA jo yaha artha nikAlA vaha vikRta hai / vastutaH tathya yaha hai ki gozAlA ne una disAcaroM se nimitta Adi sIkhe / apane 'uvAsagadasAo' ke pariziSTa meM hArnela ne bhagavatIsUtra ke 15 veM zataka kA anuvAda diyA hai / unake likhe kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai " 6 disAcara gozAlA ke pAsa aaye| unase gozAlA ne unake siddhAntoM ke sambandha meM vicAra-vimarSa kiyA / gozAlA ne apane nija ke siddhAntoM meM jo 8 mahAnimittoM se nikAle gaye the ( jo pUrvoM ke eka aMza the ) - unase usane nimnalikhita 6 siddhAnta svIkAra kiye / .255 hArnela kA yaha anuvAda na bhagavatI se mela khAtA hai aura na caritroM se / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM kaisA ullekha hai, yaha hama prathama bhAga meM de cuke haiM / nemicandra aura guNacandra ne bhI apane graMthoM meM ise spaSTa kara diyA hai / tadrUpa hI ullekha AvazyakacUrNi, Avazyaka kI haribhadrIya TIkA tathA malayagiri kI TIkA meM bhI hai / jo pArzva saMtAnI sAdhu dIkSA chor3a dete the, ve prAyaH karake nimitta se jIvikopArjana karate the / aise kitane hI udAharaNa jaina- zAstroM meM milate 1 - AjIvaka, pRSTha 213 2-uvAsagadasAo, pariziSTa, khaMDa 3- tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 218, 4 - nemicandra-racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM', zloka 63, patra 46-1 5 - guNacandra - racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM', prastAva 6, patra 263-2 6 - pUrvArddha, patra 266 7- patra 215-2 8- patra 287-1

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104 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra haiM / prasaMgavaza hama pAThakoM kA dhyAna utpala kI ora AkRSTa karanA cAhate haiM / usakA varNana hama pahale kara cuke haiN|' nimitta jaina-zAstroM meM 8 nimitta batAye gaye haiN| ThANAMgasUtra meM unake nAma isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM : aTTavihe mahAnimitta paM0 taM0-bhome 1, uppAte 2, suviNe3 aMtalikkhe 4, aMge 5, sare 6, lakkhaNe 7, vaMjaNe 8 / ' ye hI nAma bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA maiM tathA kalpasUtra kI subodhikA TIkA maiM bhI diye haiN| ina aSTAMga nimittoM ke atirikta gozAlA ne navA~ gItamArga aura dasavA~ nRtyamArga ( jo pUrvo ke aMga the) disAcaroM (ghumakkar3a) se sIkhe / inake AdhAra para vaha 1 lAbha, 2 alAbha, 3 sutra, 4 duHkha, 5 jIvana aura 6 maraNa batA sakane meM samartha thA / jaina-zAstroM meM 'pUrva' athavA 'pUrvagata' kA ullekha dRSTivAda-nAmaka 12-veM aMga meM kiyA gayA hai| 'pUrva' zabda para TIkA karate hue samavAyAMgasUtra ke TIkAkAra ne likhA hai pUrvagaMta? ucyate, yasmA ttIrthakaraH tIrtha-pravartanAkAle gaNadharAnAM sarvasUtra dhAratvena pUrvaM pUrvagataM sUtrArtha bhASate tasmA 1-tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 171 2-ThANagasUtra saTIka, ThANA 8, u0 sUtra 608 patra 427-1 3-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1210 4-patra 171 5-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, za0 15, u0 1 sUtra 536 patra 1206-1210

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pUrva spUrvANIti bhaNitAni, gaNadharAH punaH AcAra krameNa racayanti sthApayanti ca - sUtrArthaH pUrvamarhatA bhASito gaNadharairapi racitaM pazcAdAcArAdi' 105 zruta racanAM vidadhAnA mAntareNa tu pUrvagatapUrvagata zrutameva pUrva isI Azaya kI TIkA nandIsUtra kI TIkA meM bhI dI huI hai / " ThANAMga sUtra meM dRSTivAda ke 10 nAma diye hue haiM vahA~ 'pUrvagata' kI TIkA meM AtA hai sarva zrutAtpUrva kriyata iti pUrvANi - utpAda pUrvAdIni caturdaza teSu gataH - abhyantarIbhUtastatsvabhAva ityarthaH pUrvagataH... jaina zAstroM meM pUrvo kI saMkhyA 14 batAyI gayI hai aura unake nAma isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM: - 1 - utpAdapUrva, 2 agrAyaNIyapUrva, 3 vIryapravAda pUrvaM, 4 astinAsti pravAdapUrva, 5 jJAnapravAdapUrva, 6 satyapravAdapUrva, 7 AtmapravAdapUrva, 8 karmapravAdapUrva, 9 pratyAkhyAna, 10 vidyA-nupravAda pUrva, 11 abaMdhapUrva, 12 prANAyuH pUrva, 13 kriyAvizAlapUrva -14 lokabindusArapUrva * / yaha 'pUrva' zabda jaina - sAhitya meM pAribhASika zabda hai / isa rUpa meM ""pUrva' kA vyavahAra na to vaidikoM meM milatA hai aura na bauddhoM meM / DAkTara - baruA ne 'pUrva' kA artha paramparAgata kiyA hai| para, yaha unakI bhUla hai / 1 - samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka, samavAya 147 patra 121-2 2 - naMdIsUtra saTIka, patra 240-2 3 --ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 10, uddezA 3, sUtra 742 patra 461-2 4 - samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka, samavAya 14, patra 25 - 1, samavAya 147 patra1161 tathA nandIsUtra saTIka, sUtra 57, patra 236 - 2 -- 237-1 paSTha 5 - jarnala Ava da' DipArTameMTa Ava leTarsa, kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya, ii, 41, AjIvaka ( bAzama - likhita ) pRSTha 214

Page #170
106 tIrthakara mahAvIra 'pUrvo' ke sambaMdha meM hama jo kucha Upara likha Aye haiM, usase adhika kucha spaSTIkaraNa ke lie apekSita nahIM hai / gozAlA jina banA zrAvastI meM hI gozAlA ne tejolezyA kI prApti kI aura vahIM nimittAdi kA jJAna prApta karake gozAlA apane ko " 'maiM jina' hU~,' 'maiM arhat' hU~,' 'maiM kevalI hU~,' 'maiM sarvajJa hU~' " kahakara vicarane lagA aura AjIvaka-sampradAya kA dharmAcArya bana gayA / usane apanA caumAsA zrAvastI meM bitAyA thA / vaha usakA caubIsavA~ caumAsA thA / caumAse ke bAda bhI gozAlA hAlAlA kumbhakArina kI bhAMDazAlA meM ThaharA thaa| bhagavAn zrAvastI meM isI samaya bhagavAn vihAra karate hue zrAvastI pahu~ce aura zrAvastI ke IzAna-koNa meM sthita koSThaka-caitya meM Thahare / bhagavAn kI AjJA lekara bhagavAn ke mukhya gaNadhara indabhUti gautama gocarI ke lie zrAvastI nagarI meM gaye / zrAvastI-nagarI meM vicarate hue indrabhUti ne logoM ke mukha se sunA-"gozAlaka apane ko 'jina' kahatA huA vicara rahA hai|" 1-rAga-dveSa-jetA -kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, patra 322 2-aMrihananAt rajohananAt rahasyAbhAvAcceti vA pRSodarAditvAt -abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi saTIka, devAdhideva kAMDa, zloka 24, paSTha 8 3-sarvathAvaraNa vilaye cetanasvarUpAvirbhAvaH kevalaM tadasyAsti kevalI -abhidhAna cintAmaNi saTIka, pRSTha 10. 4-sarva jAnAti iti sarvajJaH -abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi, saTIka pRSTha 10 5-sabhaSya-cUrNi nizItha meM kumbhakAra kI pA~ca zAlAoM kA ullekha pAtA hai:

Page #171
bhagavAn zrAvastI meM lauTakara indrabhUti jaba Aye to samavasaraNa ke bAda parSadA vApasa calI jAne para indrabhUti ne bhagavAn se pUchA-"he devAnupriya ! maMkhalIputra gozAlaka apane ko 'jina' kahatA hai aura 'jina' zabda kA prakAza karatA vicara rahA hai / yaha kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? yaha kaise sambhava hai ? maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke janma se lekara aMta taka kA vRtAMta Apase sunanA cAhatA huuN|" maMkhaliputra kA jIvana isa prazna ko sunakara bhagavAn bole- "he gautama ! tumane bahuta-se manuSyoM se sunA ki maMkhaliputra apane ko 'jina' kahakara vicaratA hai| vaha mithyA hai / maiM ise isa rUpa maiM kahatA hU~ ki maMkhaliputra gozAlA kA pitA maMkha jAti kA maMkhali' nAmaka vyakti thaa| maMkhali ko bhadrA-nAmakI bhAryA thii| eka bAra bhadrA garbhavatI huI thii| (pRSTha 106 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) (1) paNiya sAlA-jattha bhAyaNANi vikketi, vaNiya, kuMbhakAro vA esA paNiyasAlA -jahA~ bhAMDa bece jA~ye vaha paNiyasAlA (2) bhaMDazAlA-jahiM bhayaNANi saMgoviyANi acchaMti -~-jahA~ bhAMDasurakSita rakhe jAyeM (3) kammasAlA-jatthakammaM kareti kumbhakAro -jahA~ kuMbhakAra bhAMDa banAtA hai (4) payaNasAlA jahiM paccaMti bhAyaNANi -jahA~ bhAMDa pakAye jAte haiM (5) iMdhaNasAlA jattha taNa karisabhArA acchati -jahA~ vaha IMdhana saMgraha karatA hai--nizItha samASya cUrNi, bhAga 4, pRSTha 62 1-'vizvoddhAraka mahAvIra', bhAga 1 ( pRSTha 112 ) meM gozAlA ke pitA kA nAma gobAhula likhA hai, jo sarvathA azuddha aura zAstroM meM Aye prasaMgoM se prasiddha haiM ( dekhiye AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvArddha, patra 282 ) /

Page #172
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra " usa samaya saravaNa - nAmaka sanniveza thA / usa saravaNa sanniveza meM gohula nAmakA brAhmaNa rahA thA / vaha RddhivAlA aura aparibhUta thA, RgvedAdi kA paMDita thA aura supariniSTha thA / gozAlA thI / usa gobahula kI "maMkhalI citra - phalaka hAtha meM lekara apanI garbhavatI patnI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma bhikSATana karatA huA saravaNa - nAmaka grAma meM AyA aura gobahula kI gozAlA ke eka vibhAga meM apane bhaMDopakaraNa usane rakha diye / garbha ke 9 / mAsa pUre ho rahe the / ataH yahIM bhadrA ko putra paidA ho gayA / 11 dina bItane para bArahaveM dina usa putra kA guganiSpanna nAma gozAlA rakhA gayA ( kyoMki vaha gozAlA meM paidA huA thA / ' ) " bacapana pAra kara cukane ke bAda gozAlA svayaM citraphalaka lekara bhikSATana karane lagA / "usa samaya 30 varSa gRhavAsa meM bitAkara, mAtA-pitA ke svarga-gamana ke pazcAt eka devadUSya lekara maiMne sAdhu-trata svIkAra kiyA / usa samaya arddha mAsa khamaNa kI tapasyA karatA huA, asthikagrAma ko nizrA meM 108 ( pRSTha 107 pAda TIppaNi kA zeSAMza ) bauddha graMthoM meM usakA nAma makkhalI-gozAlA milatA hai| sAmaJjaphala - sutta kI TIkA meM buddhaghoSa ne likhA hai ki gozAlA dAsa thA / phisalana vAlI bhUmi meM tela kA ghar3A lekara jA rahA thA / usake mAlika ne use cetAvanI dI - 'tAta mA khalaM iti / ' isake bAvajUda usane tela naSTa kara diyA / tela naSTa hone ke bAda mAlika ke Dara se vaha bhAgA | para, mAlika ne usake dAsa-karaNa kA TokA pakar3a liyaa| apanA vastra chor3akara gozAlA naMgA hI bhAgA / isa prakAra vaha nagna sAdhu ho gayA aura - mAlika dvArA kahe gaye 'mA khali' zabda ke AdhAra para vaha 'makkhI' kahA jAne - DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 400 lagA / 1 - gozAlaka kA janma gozAlA meM huA thA, aisA sAmajja phalasutta kI TIkA meM buddhaghoSa ne bhI likhA hai - sumaMgala vilAsinI - pRSTha 143-4; AjIvaka ( bArAmalikhita) pRSTha 37

Page #173
maMkhaliputra kA jIvana 106 prathama varSAvAsa bitAne meM AyA / dUsare varSa meM mAsa khamaNa kI tapasyA karake pUrvAnupUrvI vicaratA huA, grAmAnugrAma meM vihAra karatA huA rAjagRha-nagara ke nAlaMdApAr3A ke bAhara yathApratirUpa avagraha mAtra kara taMtuvAyazAlA ke eka bhAga meM varSAvAsa bitAne ke lie rukaa| __"anyatra sthAna na milane ke kAraNa gozAlaka bhI usI taMtuvAyazAlA meM Akara TaharA / mAsa-khamaNa kI pAraNA ke lie maiM taMtuvAyazAlA se nikalA aura nAlaMdA ke madhya bhAga meM hotA huA rAjagRha phuNcaa| rAjagRha meM vijaya-nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| usane bar3e Adara se mujhe bhikSA dI / usa samaya usake ghara meM pA~ca divya prakaTa hue- 1 vasudhArA kI vRSTi, 2 pA~ca varNoM ke puSpoM kI vRSTi, 3 dhvajA-rUpa vastra kI vRSTi, 4 devaduMdubhI bajI aura 55 'AzcaryakArI dAna', 'AzcaryakArI dAna' kI dhvani svarga se Ane lgii| rAjamArga meM bhI loga usakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karane lge| bahuta-se logoM se vijaya kI prazaMsA suna gozAlA ko kutUhala utpanna huA aura vaha vijaya ke ghara aayaa| phira mere pAsa Akara usane kahA-'he bhagavan ! Apa hamAre dharmAcArya haiM aura maiM ApakA aNtevaasii|'' usa samaya maiMne gozAlA ke isa kathana kA Adara nahIM kiyA / "dUsarA mAsa-kSamaNa pUrA karake bhikSA ke lie maiM nikalA aura AnaMda gAthApati ke ghara kI bhikSA se maiMne pAraNA kii| tIsarA mAsa-kSamaNa karake maiMne sunanda ke ghara bhikSA grahaNa kii| ina donoM ko bhI bar3I prazaMsA huI 1-abhidhAna cintAmaNi svopajJa TIkA sahita, devAdhideva kAMDa, zloka 76 (pRSTha 25 ) meM aMtevAsI ke paryAya isa rUpa meM diye haiM : ziSyo vineyo'ntevAsI / ora, 'antevAsI' kI TIkA isa prakAra dI huI hai gurorante vasatyavazyaM iti antevAsI zayavAsivAseSva kAlAt /

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110 tIrthakara mahAvIra aura donoM ke ghara paMcadivya prakaTa hue| cauthe mAsa kSamaNa ke anta meM maiMne nAlaMdA ke nikaTa sthita kollAga-sanniveza meM bahula-nAmaka brAhmaNa ke 'ghara bhikSA grahaNa kii| __ "mujhe taMtuvAmazAlA meM na pAkara gozAlA muMDita hokara, apanA vastra Adi tyAga kara kollAga meM AyA / galI-kUce meM khojatA-khojatA kollAga sanniveza ke bAhara paNiyabhUmi' maiM vaha mujhe milaa| __ "vahA~ tIna bAra merI pradakSiNA karake vaha bolA-'he bhagavan ! Apa hamAre dharmAcArya haiM aura maiM ApakA ziSya hU~ / ' he gautama ! isa bAra maiMne gozAlA kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| usake bAda 6 varSoM taka paNiyabhUmi taka vaha mere sAtha vihAra karatA rahA / " paNiyabhUmi 'paNiyabhUmi' zabda para TIkA karate hue bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM likhA hai__ paNitabhUmerArabhya praNItabhUmau vA manojJabhUmau vihRta vAniti yogH| ___ kalpasUtra meM jahA~ bhagavAn ke varSAvAsa ginAye gaye haiM, vahA~ bhI eka varSAvAsa 'paNiabhUmi' meM bitAne kA ullekha hai| subodhikA-TIkA meM usakI TIkA isa prakAra dI hai :1- 'paNiya bhUmi' kI TIkA karate hue bhagavatIsUtra ke TIkAkAra ne likhA hai'bhANDa vizrAma sthAne praNIta bhUmau vA manojJa bhUmau (patra 1216) 'paNiya' zabda sabhASyacUrNi nizItha meM bhI AyA hai| hama usakA ullekha paSTha 107 para pAdaTippaNI meM kara cuke haiN| yahA~ paNyibhUmi vaha bhUmi hai, jahA~ bhagavAn Thahare the / ApTeja 'saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI' meM 'praNIta' kA artha DelivarDa', 'givena', 'prApharDa', 'prejeMTeDa' diyA hai arthAt vaha bhUmi jo bhagavAn ko Thaharane ke lie dI gayI thii| 2-~bhagavatIsUtra saTIka patra 1216 / 3-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, vyAkhyAna 6, sUtra 122, patra 342 /

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paNiyabhUmi vajra bhUmyAkhyAnArya deze ityarthaH / isI prakAra kI TIkA saMdeha - vipauSadhi- TIkA meM AcArya jinaprabhasUri dI hai ----- vajrabhUmAkhye'nArya deze / vajrabhUmi anAryadeza ke caumAse kA varNana AcArAMga meM AyA hai / vahA~ use "duccara lAr3hamAcArI vajjabhUmiM ca subbhabhUmiM ca " likhA hai / AcArAMga ke TIkAkAra ne 'subbhabhUmi' ko 'zubhrabhUmi' kara diyA hai; para yaha donoM hI kisI lipikAra kI bhUla hai / mUla zabda vaha 'sumha' bhUmi honA cAhie / isakA ullekha Arya aura bauddha donoM hI granthoM meM milatA hai / hama yahA~ usake kucha pramANa de rahe haiM : 111 ( 1 ) mahAbhArata ke TIkAkAra nIlakaMTha ne 'sumha' aura 'rAr3ha' ko eka hI deza mAnA hai / ( 2 ) 'digvijaya - prakAza' meM rAr3ha deza ko vIrabhUmi se pUrva aura - dAmodara ghATI se uttara meM batAyA gayA hai / ( 3 ) isakA ullekha bauddha granthoM meM bhI AtA hai| saMyukta nikArya aura 'usakI TIkA sAratthapakAsinI tathA telapatta- jAtaka meM isakA nAma AtA hai / 1 - vahI, patra vahI / 2- saMdeha - viSauSadhi - TIkA, patra 110 / 3 - AcArAMga sUtra saTIka, 1-6-3 patra 281 / 4 - mahAbhArata kI TIkA 2, 30, 16, hisTrI zrAva beMgAla ( Ara0 sI0 - majUmadAra likhita ) bhAga 1, pRSTha 10 5 - ' vasumati' mAgha 1340, pRSTha 610; hisTrI Ava beMgAla ( majUmadAra - likhita) bhAga 1, pRSTha 10 6 - saMyukta nikAya ( hindI anuvAda ) bhAga 2, pRSTha 661, 665, 666 7 - sAratthappakAsinI 3, 18, 1 8 - jAtaka ( hindI anuvAda) bhAga 1, telapatta jAtaka (16) pRSTha 556, jAtaka kathA ( mUla ) pRSTha 287 ha - 'DikzanarI zrAva pAlI prApara nemsa' bhAga 2, pRSTha 1252

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dazakumAracaritra meM bhI sumbha deza kA ullekha AyA hai / ' likhane kI yaha bhUla AvazyakacUrNi pUrvArddha ( patra 296 ), Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA ( bhAga 1, patra 211 - 1 ) tathA malayagiri kI TIkA ( bhAga 1, patra 285 - 2 ) meM bhI hai / vahA~ bhI suddhabhUmi likhA hai, jaba ki use 'sumha bhUmi' honA cAhie thA / suddhabhUmi vAlI yaha bhUla triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra ( parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 54, patra 42 - 2 ) tathA guNacandra - racita mahAvIra - cAriyaM ( prastAva 6, patra 218 - 1 ) meM bhI hai / 112 isa deza ke sambandha meM hamane apanI pustaka 'prAcIna bhAratavarSa nU siMhAvalokana' meM vistRta vicAra kiyA hai aura usakI sthiti ke saMbaMdha meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ( bhAga 1 ) meM prakAza DAla cukA hU~ / gozAlA ko tejolezyA kA jJAna usake bAda bhagavAn ne kahA- "anArya deza ke vihAra ke bAda prathama zarad-kAla meM siddhArtha grAma se kUrmagrAma kI ora jAtA huA tila ke paudoM vAlA prasaMga huA aura phira kUrmagrAma meM bAlatapasvI aura tejolezyA vAlI ghaTanA ghttii| vahIM usane mujhase tejolezyA kI vidhi pUchI aura maiMne use batA dI / " bhagavAn ne apane sAtha kI pUrI kathA kahane ke bAda bAda gozAlA mujhase pRthaka ho gayA aura tapasyA karake 6 tejolezyA prApta kI / "phira dizAcaroM se usane nimitta sIkhe aura usake bAda 'jina' na hotA huA bhI vaha apane ko 'jina' kahatA huA vicara rahA hai / 1 - dazakumAracaritra ( rAmacandra kAle sampAdita ) ucchavAsa 6, pRSTha 146 2- pRSTha 186 - 166 3 - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 202, 211-213 kahA - "usake mAsa meM usane

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gozAlA - Ananda kI vArtA 113 he gautama! maMgaliputra gozAlaka 'jina' nahIM hai; parantu 'jina' zabda kA pralApa karatA hai / " parSadA jaba lauTI to usane sarvatra kahanA prArambha kiyA - "he devAnupriyo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM ki, maMkhaliputra gozAlaka 'jina' nahIM hai aura 'jina' kA pralApa karatA huA vicara rahA hai / " gozAlA - Ananda kI vArtA usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke eka ziSya Ananda' the jo chaha-chaTTa kI tapasyA kara rahe the / pAraNA ke dina unhoMne gautama svAmI ke samAna anumati lI aura ucca-nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM gocarI ke lie gye| usa samaya gozAlA ne unheM dekhA / aura bulAkara kahA "he Ananda yahA~ Ao aura merA eka dRSTAnta suno| Aja se kitane kAla pahale dhana ke arthI, dhana meM lubdha, dhana kI gaveSaNA karane vAle kitane hI choTe-bar3e vaNi vividha prakAra ke bahuta-se bhaMDa' gAr3I meM DAlakara aura 1 - eka Ananda kA ullekha nirayAvaliyA ke kappavaDisiyAo ke ha-vaM adhyayana meM milatA hai / usakI mAtA kA nAma AnandA thA / 2 varSaM sAdhu-dharma pAla kA vaha kAla karake 10 - veM devaloka prANata meM gayA aura mahAvideha meM siddha hogA ( gopANI-caukasI sampAdita nirayAvaliyA, pRSTha 32-33 tathA 60 ] 2 - yahA~ pATha haiM paDhamAe porilie evaM jahA goyama sAmI isakA pUrA pATha uvAsa gudasAo ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) adhyayana 1, sUtra 76 meM diyA hai / 3 - TIkAkAra ne 'paNiya bhaMDa' kI TIkA meM likhA hai 'paNiya bhaMDe' tti paNitaM vyavahArastadarthaM bhAMDaM paNitaM vA krayANakam tadrUpaM bhANDaM na tu bhAjanamiti paNita bhANDaM - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1234 hindI meM ise kahiye - kramANaka, paNya, becane kI vastu 8 2

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114 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bahuta bhojana-pAnI kI vyavasthA karake eka jaMgala meM gye| grAmarahita aura mArgarahita usa jaMgala meM kucha dUra jAne para unakA jala samApta ho gayA / pAsa meM jala na hone ke kAraNa tRSA se pIr3ita ve kahane lage-'he devAnupriyo ! isa grAmarahita jaMgala meM hamAre pAsa kA pAnI to samApta ho gyaa| ataH aba isa jaMgala meM cAroM ora pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie|' ve sabhI cAroM ora pAnI kI gaveSaNA karane gye| ghUmate-phirate ve eka aise sthala para pahu~ce jahA~ unheM cAra bA~biyA~ dikhalAyI pdd'ii| vyApAriyoM ne eka bA~bI khodA to unheM svaccha jala milaa| sabane jala piyA aura apane bartanoM meM bhara liyaa| jala mila jAne para unameM se eka subuddhi vaNika ne lauTa calane kI salAha dii| para, zeSa lobhI vaNikoM ne anya bA~biyA~ khodane ke lie Agraha kiyA / dUsarI bA~bI tor3ane para unheM sonA milA / tIsarI bA~bI tor3ane para maNi-ratnoM kA khajAnA milaa| lobhI vaNikoM kI tRSNA na bujhii| unhoMne cauthI bA~bI todd'ii| usameM dRSTiviSa sarpa nikalA aura saba ke saba bhasma ho gye|' "he Ananda ! yaha upamA tere dharmAcArya para bhI lAgU hotI hai / tere dharmAcArya ko sampUrNa lAbha prApta ho cukane para bhI saMtoSa nahIM hai| ke mere sambandha meM kahate phirate haiM 'gozAlA merA ziSya hai ! vaha chadmastha hai !! vaha maMkhalI putra hai !!!' tU jA apane dharmAcArya ko sAvadhAna kara de anyathA maiM svayaM Akara unakI dazA dubuddhi vaNikoM-sI karatA huuN|" dRSTiviSa sarpa prajJApanA sUtra saTIka meM 'dRSTiviSa' kI TIkA karate hue likhA hai 1-bAzama kA mata hai ki yaha kathA AjIvakoM ke zAstra meM rahI hogI aura vahIM se yahA~ UddhRta huI hai| -dekhiye 'AjIvaka', paSTha 216 yaha kathA kalpasUtra subodhikA-TIkA sahita, patra 65 meM 'upasarga' Azcarya ke prasaMga meM bhI AyI hai|

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gozAlA - Ananda kI vArtA dRSTau viSaM yeSAM te dRSTiviSAH ' prajJApanAsUtra meM sarpoM kA bar3A vistRta vivecana aura vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / 'parisappathalayara paMcidiyati rakkhayonI' ke do bheda 1 upari sappa aura 2 bhuyaparisappa kiye gaye haiM / 'uraparisappa' ke 4 bheda haiM-1 ahI, 2 ayagarA, 3 AsAliyA 4 mahoragA / 'ahI' ke do bheda haiM1 davvIkarA 2 mauliNo / 'davvIkarA' ke aneka bheda haiM / yathA- -1 AsIvisa 2 diiivasa 3 uggavisa 4 bhogavisa 5 tayAvisa 6 lAlAvisa, 7 nisAsavisa, 8 kavisa 9 sedasampa 10 kAodarA, 11 dajjhapupphA, 12 kolAhA, 13 meliviMdA, 14 sesiMdA / mauliNo ke bhI aneka bheda haiM-1 divyAgA, 2 goNasA, 3 kasAhIyA 4 vaiulA, 5 cittaliNo, 6 maMDaliNo, 7 mAliNo 8 ahI, 9 ahisalAgA, 10 vAsapaMDagA / isa prakAra kitanI hI zAkhA prazAkhAe~ sarpoM kI usa graMtha meM batAyI gayI haiM / " " Ananda dvArA bhagavAn ko sUcanA gocarI se lauTakara Ananda ne sArI bAta bhagavAn se kahI aura pUchA""he bhagavAn ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kyA apane tapaH teja se bhasma karane meM samartha hai ?" aise kitane hI prazna bhIta Ananda ne bhagavAn se pUche / bhagavAn kI cetAvAnI bhagavAn ne kahA- "hA~, maMkhalIputra samartha hai; parantu arihaMta ko bhasma karane meM vaha samartha nahIM hai / vaha arihaMta ko paritAtanA mAtra kara sakatA hai / jitanA tapaH teja gozAlA kA hai, usase anantaguNA viziSTatara sAmAnya meM hotA hai, usase ananta guNA tapaH teja sthaviroM meM hotA hai, aura sAdhu 1 - prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, patra 47 - 1 / 2 - vahI, patra 45-2-46-1 / 115

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116 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra jitanA tapaHteja sthaviroM meM hotA hai, usase anantaguNA arihanta bhagavanta meM hotA hai; kyoMki vaha kSAnti (kSamA) vAle hote haiM / _ "isalie he Ananda ! tuma gautamAdi zramaNa-nirgathoM ke pAsa jAo. aura kaho ki maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNa-nirgathoM ke sAtha anAryapanA. aMgIkAra kiyA hai / isalie usake yahA~ Ane para usake sAtha dharmasambandhI praticodanA ( usake mata se pratikUla vacana) mata karanA, pratisAraNA ( usake mata se pratikUla artha kA smaraNa) mata karAnA aura usakA pratyupacAra (tiraskAra) mata karanA / " Ananda ne jAkara saprasaMga saba bAteM gautamAdi se khiiN| gozAlA kA Agamana idhara ye bAteM cala rahI thI ki, udhara gozAlaka AjIvaka-saMgha ke sAtha hAlAhalA-kumbhakArina ko bhAMDazAlA se nikalA aura zrAvastI-nagarI ke madhya se hotA huA koSThaka caitya meM AyA / bhagavAn ke sammukha jAkara vaha bolA-"ThIka hai, AyuSmAna kAzyapa ! acchA hai, tumane mere bAre meM yaha kahA hai ki, 'maMkhaliputra gozAlA merA ziSya hai| jo maMskhaliputra gozAlA terA dharma kA ziSya thA, vaha zuklazuklAbhijAta banakara kAla ke avasara maiM kAlakara kisI devaloka meM deva-rUpa utpanna huA hai / kuMDiyAyana-gotrIya udAyI nAmavAle maiMne arjuna gautamaputra kA zarIra chor3akara maMkhaliputra gozAlA ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA hai / isa taraha praveza karate maiMne sAtavA~ zarIra dhAraNa kiyA hai / AyuSmAn kAzyapa ! jo koI gata kAla meM siddha hue, vartamAna meM sojhate haiM aura anAgata meM sIjheMge, ve saba hamAre zAstrAnusAra vahA~ para caurAsI lAkha mahAkalpa paryanta sukha bhogate haiN| aise hI sAta deva, sAta saMjJI manuSya ke bhava bhogakara-zarIrAntara meM praveza karate haiM / sAta saMjJI garbhAntara pazcAt

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gozAlA kA Agamana karma ke pA~ca lAkha sATha hajAra chaH sau tIna bheda anukrama se kSaya karake siddha hue, mukta hue yAvat anta kiyA, karate haiM aura kreNge| "aba mahAkalpa kA pramANa kahate haiM : "jaise gaMgA nadI jahA~ se nikalakara jahA~ jAkara samasta prakAra se samAptapane ko prApta hotI hai, vaha gaMgA 500 yojana lambI, AdhA yojana caur3I tathA 500 dhanuSa U~cI hai / aisI "7 gaMgA = 1 mahAgaMgA "7 mahAgaMgA = 1 sAdInagaMgA "7 sAdInagaMgA = 1 mRtyugaMgA "7 mRtyugaMgA = 1 lohitagaMgA "7 lohitagaMgA = 1 avaMtIgaMgA "7 avaMtIgaMgA = 1 paramAvatIgaMgA "isa prakAra pUrvApara ekatra karane se 1 lAkha 70 hajAra 649 gaMgAoM ke barAbara huaa| "usa gaMgA meM rahI huI bAlukA ke do bheda haiM -(1) sUkSma bodikalevararUpa aura ( 2) bAdaraboMdikalevararUpa / / "hama yahA~ sUkSma zarIra kaNa kI paribhASA nahIM karate / "ukta gaMgAoM meM se eka-eka kaNa nikAlate jitane kAla meM ve saba kSINa-rajarahita--nilepa va avayavarahita ho use sarapramANakAla kahate haiM / "aise 3 lAkha sarapramANakAla = 1 mahAkalpa / "84 lAkha mahAkalpa = 1 mahAmAnasa athavA mAnasottara / "aba sAta divyAdik kI prarUpaNA karate haiM / "ananta saMyUtha-ananta jIva ke samudAya-rUpa nikAya se jIva cyava karake saMyUtha devabhava meM eka mAnasa sarapramANa kA AyuSya prApta karatA hai| vahA~ devaloka meM divya bhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaraNa karatA

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118 tIrthakara mahAvIra hai / usa devaloka kA AyuSya samApta karake vaha garbhaja paMcendriya manuSyapane ko prApta hotA hai| 'usake bAda vahA~ se cyava kara madhyama mAnasasarapramANa AyuSya vAle devasaMyUtha meM jAtA hai / vahA~ divya bhoga bhogakara dUsarA manuSya bhava prApta karatA hai| ___ "isake bAda vaha mAnasapramANa AyuSya vAle nIce ke devasaMyUtha meM devagati ko prApta hotA hai / vahA~ se nikalakara tIsarA manuSya janma grahaNa karatA hai| "phira vaha mAnasottara devasaMyUtha maiM mAnasottara AyuSya vAlA deva hokara phira cauthA manuSya janma grahaNa karatA hai| "usake bAda vaha mAnasottarasaMyUtha meM deva hotA hai, phira pA~cavA~ manuSya-janma grahaNa karatA hai| "vaha mAnasottaradevasaMyUtha meM devapada prApta karatA hai aura vahA~ divya sukha bhoga kara vaha phira manuSya hotA hai / "vahA~ se nikala kara brahmaloka-nAmaka kalpadevaloka meM utpanna hotA hai / vaha pUrva-pazcima lambAI vAlA hai aura uttara-dakSiNa vistAra vAlA hai (jisa prakAra prajJApanA-sUtra meM sthAnapada prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai)| usameM pA~ca avataMsakavimAna kahe gaye haiN|' vaha azokAvataMsaka vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai| "vahA~ 10 sAgaropama taka divya bhoga bhogakara vahA~ se cyavakara sAtavA~ garbhaja manuSya utpanna hotA hai / vahA~ 9 mAsa 7|| dina vyatIta hone ke bAda sukumAla, bhaMdra, mRdu, darbha kI kuMDalI ke samAna saMkucita kezavAlA devakumAra ke samAna bAlaka-rUpa janma letA hai| 1-prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha, sthAna 2, patra 102-2 tathA 103-1 meM brahmadevaloka kA varNana hai|

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gozAlA kA Agamana 119 "he kAzyapa ! maiM vahI hU~ / he kAzyapa ! kumArAvasthA meM brahmacarya dhAraNa karane se, aviddhakarNa, vyutpanna buddhi vAlA hone se, pravrajyA grahaNa karane kI mujhameM icchA huI / sAta pravRttiparihAra zarIrAMta praveza bhI maiM kara cukA hU~ / ve isa prakAra haiM-1 aiNeyaka, 2 mallarAma, 3 maMDita, 4 roha, 5 bharadvAja, 6 gautamaputra arjuna aura tatra 7 maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA / "1 - sAtaveM manuSya bhava maiM maiM udAyI kuMDiyAyana thA / rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara maMDikukSi- caitya' meM udAyI kuMDiyAyana kA zarIra chor3a kara maiMne aiNeyaka ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura 22 varSa usameM rahA / "2 - uddaMDapura nagara ke candrAvataraNa caitya meM aiNeyaka kA zarIra chor3A aura mallarAma ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA / 20 varSa usameM rahA / 3- - campA - nagara ke aMgamaMdira- caitya meM mallarAma kA zarIra chor3akara maMDita ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura 18 varSa usameM rahA / " 4 - vArANasI nagarI meM kAmamahAvana meM mAlyamaMDita kA zarIra chor3akara roha ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura 19 varSa usameM rahA "5 - AlabhiyA -nagarI ke pattakalAya - caitya meM roha ke zarIra se nikala kara bharadvAja ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura 18 varSa vahA~ rahA / "6 - vaizAlI nagarI ke koNDinyAyana caitya meM gautamaputra arjuna ke zarIra meM praveza karake 17 varSa usameM rahA / "7 - - zrAvastI meM hAlAhalA kI bhAMDazAlA meM nikala kara isa gozAlaka ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA / varSa rahane ke pazcAt sarva duHkhoM kA aMta karake mukta ho jAU~gA / 1 - maMDikukSi- caitya kI sthiti ke sambandha meM rAjAoM vAle prasaMga meM zreNika rAjA ke prasaMga meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / arjuna ke zarIra se isa zarIra meM 16

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120 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra "isa prakAra he AyuSmAn kAzyapa ! 123 varSoM meM maiMne 7 zarIrAMtaraparAvartana kiyA hai|'' gozAlA ko bhagavAna kA uttara gozAlA ke isa prakAra kahane para bhagavAn bole- "he gozAlaka ! jisa prakAra koI cora ho, vaha grAma-vAsiyoM se parAbhava pAtA jaise gaDDha, darI, durga, nimnasthala, parvata yA viSama sthAna na milane se ekAdha Una ke reze se, sana ke reze se athavA ruI ke reze se yA tRNa ke agrabhAga se apane ko ha~ka kara-na hu~kA huA hone para bhI yaha mAna le ki, maiM DhaMkA huA hU~; usI prakAra tU bhI dUsarA na hotA huA--'maiM dUsarA hU~,' kahakara apane ko chipAnA cAhatA hai / he gozAlaka ! anya na hone para bhI tuma apane ko anya kaha rahe ho| aisA mata karo / aisA karanA yogya nahIM hai|" ___zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa prakAra ke kathana se gozAlA eka dama kruddha ho gayA aura aneka prakAra ke anucita vacana kahatA huA bolA"maiM aisA mAnatA hU~ ki tuma naSTa ho gaye ho athavA vinaSTa ho gaye ho athavA bhraSTa ho gaye ho aura kadAcit tuma naSTa, vinaSTa aura bhraSTa tInoM hI ho gaye ho / kadAcit tuma Aja nahIM hoge| tumheM mujhase koI sukha nahIM honevAlA hai|" gozAlA ke aise kahane para pUrva deza meM janmeM bhagavAn ke ziSya . 1-bAzama ne inako gozAlA se pUrva ke zrAjIvaka AcArya mAnA hai, ( AjIvaka, pRSTha 32) / aisA hI mata kalyANavijaya ne 'bhagavAn mahAvIra' [ pRSTha 265 ] meM vyakta kiyA hai / bhagavatI meM AtA hai ki gozAlA apane ko isa avasarpiNI kA 24-vA~ tIrthakara mAnatA hai / isakA artha huA ki 23 tIrthakara usase pahale ho cuke the| ye jo 7 batAye gaye haiM, ve vastutaH gozAlA ke pUrvabhava the| bhagavatI meM hI sAta bhavoM ke bAda siddhi-prApti kI bAta kahI gayo hai| ___ 2-yahA~ mUla zabda 'pAINa jaNavae' hai| isakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai

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gozAlA ko bhagavAn kA uttara 121 sarvAnubhUti - nAmaka anagAra uThakara gozAlA ke pAsa gaye aura bole-- "jo zramaNa athavA brAhmaNa ke pAsa eka bhI dhArmika suvacana sunatA hai, vaha usakA vaMdana aura namaskAra karatA hai aura deva ke caitya ( maMdira ) ke samAna usakI paryupAsanA karatA hai / para gozAlA tumane to bhagavAn se dIkSA grahaNa kii| unhIM se tumane vrata samAcAra sIkhe / bhagavAn ne tumheM zikSita kiyA aura bahuzruta kiyaa| para, tumane bhagavAn ke sAtha anAryapane kA vyavahAra kiyA / he gozAlaka ! tuma aisA mata kro| aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai|" gozAlA dvArA tejolezyA kA prayoga sarvAnubhUti muni kI bAta se gozAlaka kA krodha aura bhar3akA aura tejolezyA se usane sarvAnubhUti ko bhasma kara diyA / ' ( pRSTha 120 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) 'pAI jaNavae' ti prAcIna janapadaH prAcya ityarthaH ' - bhagavatI sUtra 15 - vAM zataka ( gaur3I jI) pRSTha 61 / pAINa- prAcIna - kA artha pUrva hai, aisA ThANAMga kI TIkA ( ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha, patra 351-1 sUtra 466 ) meM bhI likhA haiM / 'prAcya' ke artha meM prAcIna zabda kA prayoga kitane hI sthaloM para jaina - sAhitya meM huA hai / isa 'prAcya janapada' zabda kA vyavahAra kitane hI anya sthaloM para bhI huA hai| 'kAzikA' ke anusAra paMcAla, videha, aura baMga isake antargata the ( hindUsabhyatA, pRSTha 121 ) | kAvya-mImAMsA ( gAyakavAr3a, sirIja ) pRSTha 63 meM vArANasI se pUrvI bhAga ko pUrva deza batAyA gayA haiM yahI paribhASA kAvyAnuzAsana ( mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bhAga 1 ) pRSTha 182 meM dI huI hai / amarakoSa - TIkA (kA0 2 bhUmivarga zloka 8 ) meM sarasvatI nadI ke dakSiNa-pUrva kA bhAga prAcya janapada batAyA gayA hai / olDenabarga ne kAzI, kozala, videha aura magadha ko prAcya janapada meM mAnA hai / [ naMdalAla de likhita jyAgaraiphikala - DikzanarI, pRSTha 158 ] / bhI 1 - sarvAnubhUti mRtyu ke bAda sahasrArakalpa [ 8-vA~ devaloka ] meM deva-rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ vaha 18 sArAropama rahane ke bAda - mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda siddha hogA - upadezamAlA doghaTTI- TIkA sahita, patra 283 /

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122 - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra isake pazcAt ayodhyA meM utpanna huA sunakSatra-nAmaka anagAra gozAlaka ko hitavacana kahane lgaa| gozAlaka ne usa para bhI tejolezyA chor3I aura use bhI jalAyA / maMliputra gozAlaka ke tapaHteja se jalA huA sunakSatra usa sthAna para AyA, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra the| vahA~ Akara sunakSatra ne tIna bAra bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA kI aura vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA / vaMdana-namaskAra ke pazcAt sunakSatra ne svayameva pA~ca mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa kiyA, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko khamAyA, khamA kara AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karake samAdhipane ko prApta huA aura anukrama se kAla dharma ko prApta huaa| eka zaMkA aura usakA samAdhAna kucha loga kahate haiM ki pahale to bhagavAn ne gozAlA ko tejolezyA se bacAyA thA ( tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 217 ) para sarvAnubhUti aura sunakSatra ko unhoMne kyoM nahIM bcaayaa| isakA uttara bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne isa prakAra diyA hai 'meyaM bhagavaM ! gayagayameyaM bhagavaM' ti atha gataM-avagatametanyayA he bhagavan ! yathA bhagavataH prasAdAdAyaM na dagdhaH, sambhramArthatvAcca gatazabdasya punaH punaruccAraNam , iha ca yad gozAlakasya saMrakSaNaM bhagavatA kRtaM tatsarAgatvena dayaikara satvAdbhagavataH, yaJca sunakSatra-sarvAnubhUti munipuGgavayona kariSyati tadvItarAgatvena labdhyanupajIkatvAvazyaMbhAvibhAvatvAitya vaseyamiti -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1226 / 1-sunakSatra marakara acyuta-nAmaka 12 veM devaloka meM deva-rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ 22 sAgaropama rahane ke bAda vaha mahAvideha meM janma legA / usake bAda siddha hogA-upade zamAlA doghaTTI TIkA sahita, patra 283 /

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eka zaMkA aura usakA samAdhAna 123 dAnazekhara gaNi ne bhI isI rUpa meM apanI TIkA (patra 218-2 ) meM isa prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| apanI chadmAvasthA meM bhagavAn ne kisa kAraNa se gozAlA kI tejolezyA se rakSA kI thI, isakA uttara bhagavatI sUtra meM svayaM bhagavAn ne hI diyA hai / bhagavAn ne usakA kAraNa batAte hue kahAmaMkhaliputtassa aNukaMpaNaTTayAe -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1222. arthAt makhaliputra para anukampA ke kAraNa usakI rakSA kii| vaha to chamAvasthA thI / para, kevala-jJAna ke bAda bhagavAn vItarAga the| sarAgapana samApta ho gayA thA aura bhUta, vartamAna tathA bhaviSya kA jJAtA hone ke kAraNa tathA sabhI bAta jAnane ke karaNa vaha avazyambhAvI ghaTane vAlI ghaTanA se bhI pUrva paricita the / para, rAgahIna hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn ne isa bAra tejolezyA kA koI pratikAra nahIM kiyA ! kucha loga aisA kahate haiM ki bhagavAn ne gozAlA para pahale anukampA dikhAkara bhUla kI / para, yaha vastutaH kahane vAle kI bhUla hai / bhagavAn ne apane tapasvI-jIvana meM bhI kabhI pramAda athavA pApa karma na kiyA; na kisI se karAyA aura na karane vAle kA anumodana kiyaa| NaccANa se mahAvIre, Nociya pAvagaM saya makAsI annehiM vA Na kAritthA kIraMtaMpi NANu jANitthA // 8 // akasAtI vigayagehI ya, saharUvesu amucchie jhAti; chaumatthovi viparakkamamANo, Na pamAyaM saiMpi kuvitthA // 15 // --AcArAMga sUtra, zrutaskandha 1, adhyayana 9, uddezA 4 -tattva ke jJAtA mahAvIra svayaM pApa karate nahIM, dUsare se pApa karAte nahIM aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM krte| kaSAyarahita hokara, gRddhiparihAra karake, zabdAdika viSayoM para

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-124 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra AkRSTa na hote hue, bhagavAn sadA dhyAnamagna rahate aura isa prakAra chadmAvasthA meM prabala parAkrama pradarzita karane meM bhagavAn ne kabhI pramAda nahIM kiyA / hama Upara likha cuke haiM ki, bhagavAn ne svayaM anukampA bhI bAta kahI hai / 'anukampA' ke virodhIjanoM ko bhagavAn ke vacana se sIkha lenI cAhie / bhagavAn para tejolezyA chor3anA usake bAda bhagavAn ne bhI gozAlA ko samajhAne kI ceSTA kI / bhagavAn ke samajhAne kA aura bhI viparIta pariNAma huA / taijas- samudghAta ' karake gozAlA 7-8 paga pache kI ora haTA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vadha karane ke lie usane tejolezyA bAhara nikAlI / tejolezyA bhagavAn - kA cakkara kATatI huI Upara AkAza meM uchalI aura vApasa gozAlA ke zarIra meM praviSTa kara gayI / Akula hotA gozAlaka bolA - " he AyuSmAn kAzyapa ! mere tapaHteja se terA zarIra vyApta ho gayA hai / tU 6 mahIne meM pittajvara se aura dAha se pIr3ita hokara chadmasthAvasthA meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAyegA / " 1 - samudghAta -sam = ekatrapanA, ut = prabalatA se karma kI nirjarA arthAt eka sAtha prabalatA se jIva-pradezoM se karmapula ko udIraNAdika se AkRSTa karake bhoganA samuddhAta hai; vedanAdi nimittoM se jIvana ke pradezoM kA zarIra ke bhItara rahate hue bhI bAhara nikalanA, vedanA Adi sAta samuddhAta... ardhamAgadhI kopa ( ratana candra ), bhAga 4, pRSTha 637 ye samuddhAta sAta haiM- - 1 vedanA, 2 kaSAya, 3 maraNa, 4 vaikriya, 5 taijas. 6 AhAraka, 7 kevalika | inakA ullekha ThANAMgasUtra saTIka uttarArddha ThANA 7, u0 3, - sUtra 586 patra 406 - 2; samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 7; tathA prajJApanasUtra saTIka ( bAbU vAlA ) patra 763 - 1 - 794 - 2 meM AyA haiM /

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bhagavAn kI bhaviSyavANI bhagavAn kI bhaviSyavANI isa para bhagavAn ne kahA - " he gozAlaka ! maiM tapojanya tejolezyA ke parAbhava se 6 mahIne meM kAla nahIM karU~gA; para 16 varSoM taka tIrthaMkararUpa meM gaMdhahastI kI taraha vicarU~gA / parantu, he gozAlaka ! tU sAta rAtri meM pittajvara se pIr3ita hokara chadmAvasthA meM hI kAla kara jAyegA / " 125 gozAlA tejahIna ho gayA phira bhagavAn ne nirgrathoM ko bulAkara kahA - "he Aryo ! jaise tRNa rAzi Adi jalakara nisteja ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra tejolezyA nikAla dene se gozAlA tejarahita aura vinaSTa tejavAlA ho gayA hai / usake bAda gozAlA ke pAsa jAkara bhagavAn ke anAgAra nAnA prakAra ke prazna pUchane lage / praznoM se vaha niruttara hokara krodha karane lagA / apane dharmAcArya ko niruttara dekha gozAlA ke kitane hI AjIvaka sAdhu bhagavAn ke bhakta ho gaye / gozAlA kI bImArI hatAza aura pIr3ita gozAlA 'hAya marA', 'hAya marA' kahatA huA hAlAhalA kumbhakArina ke ghara AyA aura Amraphala - sahita madyapAna karatA huA, bArambAra gAtA huA, bArambAra nRtya karatA huA, hAlAhalA kumbhakArina ko aMjali-karma karatA huA zItala mRttikA ke pAnI se apane gAtroM ko sIMcatA huA rahane lagA / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirgrathoM ko bulAkara kahA - "aho Aryo ! maMkhaliputra gozAlA ne mere badha ke lie jo tejolezyA nikAlI thI, vaha yadi apane pUrNarUpa meM prakaTa hotI to 1 aMga, 2 vaMga, 3 magadha, 4 malaya, 5 mAlava 6 accha, 7 vaccha, 8 koccha, 9 pAr3ha, 10 lAr3ha, 11 vajjI, 12 molI (malla), 13 kAzI, 14 kozala, 15 abAdha, 16 saMbhuttara (sumahottara)

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126 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ina solaha dezoM ke ghAta ke lie, vadha ke lie tathA bhasma karane ke lie samartha hotI / Aja vahI gozAlaka hAtha meM Amra sahita madyapAna karatA huA aMjali karmakaratA huA vicaratA hai / usa pApa ko chipAne ke lie vaha ATha carama kI prarUpaNA karatA hai: 9 "1 - carama pAna " 2 - carama gAna "3 - carama nATaka 61 - carama aMjalikarma -carama puSkalasaMvarta medha - carama secanaka gaMdhahasti - carama mahAzilAkaMTaka saMgrAma - isa avasarpiNI meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM meM maiM ( gozAla ) carama * tIrthaMkara rUpa meM siddha hU~ / " he Aryo ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka miTTI ke pAtra meM se ThaMDA jala milI miTTI kA apane zarIra para lepa kara rahA hai / " apane pApa ko chipAne ke lie vaha cAra prakAra ke pAnaka 651x "6. 66 66 1 'carame' tti na punaridaM bhaviSyatIti kRtvA caramaM -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, za0 15, sUtra 553 patra 1257 2 - cattAri mehA paM0 taM0 - pukkhalasaMvaTTate, pajjune jImUte jinhe pukkhala vaTTae NaM mahAmehe egeNaM vAseNaM dasa vAsa sahassAI bhAveti - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 4, uddezA 4, sUtra 347 patra 270-2 - mahAmegha cAra hai [1] puSkala saMvarta mahA megha -- eka bAra barase to -annotpAdana karatI rahe / dasa hajAra varSa taka pRthvI [2] pradyumna mahAmedha - eka bAra barase to ekahajAra varSa taka annotpAdana hotA rhe| [3] jImUta mahAmegha - eka bAra barase to 10 barasa taka annotpAdana ho / [4] jihna mahAmegha - eka bAra barase to eka varSa taka annotpAdana ho aura -na bhI ho /

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bhagavAn ko bhaviSyavANI 127 (pIne yogya ) aura cAra prakAra ke apAnaka (na pIne yogya) batAtA hai / "cAra pAnaka1-gau kI pITa se par3A pAnI 2-hAtha meM masalA huA pAnI 3.-sUrya ke tApa se tapAyA huA pAnI 4-zilA se par3A pAnI "cAra apAnaka1-thAla pAnI 2-tvacA-pAnI 3-siMbali-jala' 4-zuddha jala vaha unakI paribhASA isa rUpa meM batAtA hai : "1-pAnI se bhIgA huA thAla, pAnI se bhIgA huA kulhar3a, pAnI se bhIgA huA kuMbhA aura pAnI se bhIgA kalaza ukta pAnI se bhIgA huA mRttikApAtra vizeSa ko hasta se sparza karanA parantu pAnI nahIM piinaa| yaha thAla pAnI huaa| 2-Amra, ambaDa Adi kA jaisA pannavanA' ke 16-4 pada meM kahA 1-siMbaliH' tti mudgAdInAM vidhvamtA phaliH -AcArAMgasUtra saTIka 2, 1, 10, 281 patra 323-2 / dazavakAlikasUtra hAribhadrIya TIkA sahita 5-1 gAthA 73 patra 176-2 meM usakI TIkA dI hai 'vallAdi phaliM' 2--devahasta sparza iti -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1258 3-jaeNaM aMbANa vA aMbADaNANa vA mAulugANa vA billANa vA kaviTThANa vA [ bhavvANa vA ] phaNasANa vA dAlimANa vA pArevatANa vA 'akkholANa vA cArANa vA vorANa vA tiDuyANa vA pakkANaM pariyAgayANaM

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128 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra hai, vaise bera kA, tiMduruka kA tvacA mukha meM rkhe| thor3A cabAye, vizeSa cabAye para pAnI na pIye / yaha tvacA pAnI hai / __"3--cane kI phalI, mUMga kI phalI, ur3ada kI phalI, siMbali kI phalI ko taruNapanA meM, abhinavapanA meM, mukha meM rakhakara thor3A cabAye, vizeSa cabAye para pAnI na piye| ___ "x--jo koI 6 mAsa paryanta zuddha khAdima khAye, do mAsa taka bhUmi para zayana kare, do mAsa paryanta kASTha para zayana kare, do mAsa paryanta darbha para zayana kare, isa taraha karate 6 mAsa meM pUrNabhadra -maNibhadra aise do mahaddhika yAvat mahAsukha vAle deva utpanna hoveM / ve devatA zItala athavA Ardra hasta se gAtroM ko sparza kre| "yadi una devatAoM kA anumodana kare ki ve acchA karate haiM, to vaha AzIviSa pAnI kA kAma karatA hai| ___"yadi devatAoM kA anumodana na kare to unake zarIra meM agnikAma utpanna hove / apane teja se apane zarIra ko jalAve aura pIche sIjhe-bujhe yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta kare / yaha zuddha pAnI kahA jAtA hai|" ayaMpula aura gozAlaka usa zrAvastI nagarI meM ayaMpula-nAmaka AjIvikopAsaka rahatA thaa| vaha hAlAhalA kumbhakArina sarIkhA RddhivAn thaa| eka bAra ayaMpula zramaNopAsaka ko pUrva rAtri meM kuTumba-jAgaraNa karate hue yaha prazna uThA ki 'hallA' kA AkAra kyA hai ? usane gozAlA ( paSTha 127 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) baMdhaNAto vippu vippa mukkANaM nivAghAteNaM adhe vIsasAe gatI pavattai, se taM baMdhaNavimoyaNagatI -prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, patra 328-1 1.-isakI TIkA isa prakAra dI hai :govAlikA tRNasamAnAkAraH kITaka vizeSaH ---bhagavatImUtra saTIka, patra 1258

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ayaMpula aura gozAlaka 126 ke pAsa jAkara apanI zaMkA miTAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| aisA vicAra kara usane snAna kiyA, uttama kapar3e pahane aura paidala calakara hAlAhalA kumbhakArina ko zAlA meM AyA / vahA~ usane gozAlA ko Amraphala lie yAvat gAtra ko zItala jala se siMcita karate aura hAlAhalA ko aMjalikarma karate dekhA / dekhakara vaha lajita ho gayA aura pIche lauTane lgaa| use dekhakara AjIvaka-sthaviroM ne use bulAyA / ayaMpula unake pAsa gayA aura unase usane apanI zaMkA kaha dii| ___ una AjIvaka sAdhuoM' ne kahA-"ayaMpula ! apane dharmAcArya ne . 8 carama, 4 peya aura 4 apeya jaloM kI prarUpaNA kI hai / ye carama haiM, inake bAda vaha siddha hone vAle haiN| tuma svayaM jAkara unase apanA prazna pUcha lo|" ayaMpula jaba gozAlA kI ora calA to gozAlA ke ziSyoM ne Amraphala girA dene ke lie saMketa kara diyA / saMketa pAkara gozAlA ne Amraphala girA diyaa| isake bAda Akara ayaMpula ne tIna bAra pradakSiNA kii| usake baiThate hI gozAlA ne ayaMpula kA prazna usase kaha diyA aura pUchA--"kyA yaha satya hai ?" ayaMpula ne svIkAra kara liyaa| taba gozAlA ne kahA-"yaha Amraphala guThalI sahita nahIM hai / pratyeka ko grahaNa karane yogya hai / yaha Amra nahIM Amra kI chAla hai| ise lenA tIrthaMkara ko nirvANa-kAla meM kalpatA hai / tumhArA prazna hai-"kisa AkAra kA hallA hotA hai ?" isakA uttara yaha hai ki vaha bA~sa ke mUla ke AkAra kA hotA hai / 1-zramaNa 5 the-niggaMtha 1, sakka 2, tAvasa 3, geruya 4, ajIva 5 paMcahA samaNA |-prvcnsaaroddhaar saTIka, pUrvAddha gAthA 731 patra 121-1 / AjIvaka nagna rahate the--sUtrakRtAMga saTIka bhAga 1, patra 12-2 meM AtA hai-AjIvikAdInAM paratIthikAnAM digambarANAM /

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130 tIrthakara mahAvIra phira gozAlA unmAda meM bolA- "he vIraka ! bINA bajA !! he vIraka ! vINA bajA !!" usake bAda maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne aisA uttara diyA jisase saMtuSTa hokara ayaM pula apane ghara vApasa calA gayA / gozAlA kI maraNecchA apanA maraNa jAnakara gozAlA ne AjIvaka-sthaviroM ko bulAyA aura kahA--"aho devAnupriyo ! jaba mujhe mRtyu prApta huA jAno, taba sugaMdhita pAnI se mujhe snAna karAnA, pakSa samAna sukomala kaSAya raMga vAle vastroM se gAtra ko svaccha karanA, sarasa gozIrSa candana kA gAtra para lepana karanA, bahumUlya vAlA haMsa-sA zveta vastra pahinAnA, sarvAlaMkAra se vibhUSita karAnA, sahasrapuruSa-vAhinI zivikA para baiThAnA aura zrAvastI nagara ke mArgoM para cillAnA-"maMkhaliputra gozAlaka 'jina' pralApI aura 'jina' zabda para prakAza karate hue isa avasarpiNI ke 24 tIrthakaroM meM carama siddha buddha yAvat aMtakartA hue|" sthaviroM ne usakI bAta svIkAra kara lii| sAta rAtri bItate hue maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko samyaktva kI prApti huI aura use aisA vicAra huA-- "maiM jina pralApI yAvat jina zabda kA pralApa karake vicarane vAlA nahIM huuN| maiM zramaNoM kA ghAta karane vAlA, zramaNoM ko mArane vAlA, zramaNoM kA pratyanIka (virodhI ), AcArya-upAdhyAya kA apayaza karane vAlA maMkhaliputra gozAlA hU~ yAvat chadmAvasthA meM kAla kara rahA hU~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jina yAvat jina zabda para prakAza karate viharate haiN|'' / ataH usane phira apane sthaviroM ko bulAyA aura kahA-"isalie he devAnupriyo ? mujhe marA jAnakara mere bAyeM paira meM rassI bA~dhakara tIna bAra mere mukha meM thUkanA / usake bAda zrAvastI nagarI ke rAjamArgoM para mujhe ghasITanA aura yaha udghoSaNA karanA- "he devAnupriyo ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka

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gozAlaka kI mRtyu jina nahIM thA lekina vaha jina kahatA huA vicaratA thaa| zramaNoM kA ghAta karane vAlA vaha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka chadmAvasthA meM hI kAlakara gayA / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jina haiN| isa prakAra Rddhi-satkAra se hIna merA zava nikaalnaa|" gozAlaka kI mRtyu usake bAda gozAlaka mara gayA / gozAlA ke sthaviroM ne kamare kA dvAra banda kara diyA / usa kamare meM hI zrAvastI nagarI kA Alekhana kiyA / usIke caurAhoM Adi meM usakI TA~ga meM rassI bA~dhakara use khIMcA aura usake mukha meM thUkA / usake pazcAt hAlAlA kumbhakArina ke kamare kA daravAjA kholA / sugaMdhita jala se gozAlaka ko snAna karAyA tathA usake pUrva kahe ke anusAra bar3e dhUmadhAma se gozAlaka kA zava nikAlA / gozAlaka devatA huA . mRtyu ko prApta kara gozAlaka-acyuta-nAmaka 12-veM devaloka meM deva-rUpa meM utpanna huA / vahA~ usakI sthiti 22 sAgaropama kI hogii|' bhagavAna meMDhiyagrAma meM zrAvastI ke koSThaka-caitya se nikalakara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn meMDhiyagrAma pahu~ce aura usake uttara-pUrva dizA meM sthita sANakoSThaka caitya ( deva-sthAna) meM Thahare / usa caitya meM pRthvIzilApaTTaka thaa| usa caitya ke nikaTa hI mAluyA-kaccha thaa| 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, za0 15, u0 1, sUtra 556 patra 1264 / 2-'mAluyA' zabda para TIkA karate hue bhagavatIsUtra ke TIkAkAra ne likhA hai

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132 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra usa meMDhiya grAma meM revatI - nAmaka gAhAvaiNI ( gRhapati kI patnI ) rahatI thI / vaha bar3I RddhivAlI thI / bhagavAn jaba sANakoSThaka caitya meM the, usI samaya pIr3AkArI atyanta dAha karane vAlA pittajvara huA, ( pRSTha 131 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) mAlukA nAma ekAsthikA vRkSavizeSAH / - patra 1266 'mAluyA kaccha' zabda jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka meM bhI AyA haiM / vahA~ 'mAyA' kI TIkA karate hue likhA hai ekAsthi phalAH vRkSa vizeSAH mAlukAH prajJApanAbhihitAsteSAM kakSo gahanaM mAlukA kakSaH, cirbhaTikA kacchukaH iti / vRkSa hai -: -2, 37 patra 84-1 prajJApanAsUtra saTIka [ patra 31-2 ] meM likhA hai ki yaha deza-vizeSa kA " mAluko deza vizeSa pratItau / " 2 - ' kakSa' para TIkA karate hue bhagavatI ke TIkAkAra ne likhA hai yatkakSaM gahanaM tattathA bhagavAn ko mahAn jisakI pIr3A sahana - patra 1266 vaha ' kakSa' zabda bhagavatIsUtra [ zataka 1,308 ] meM bhI AyA hai / vahA~ TIkAkAra ne likhA hai 'kacche' nadI jalapariveSTite vRttAdimati pradeze / dAnazekharagaNi ne apanI TIkA meM likhA hai"nadI jala pariveSTite vallyAdi miti pradeze " - : AcArAMga sUtra zru0 2 0 3 meM kakSa kI TIkA isa prakAra dI hai nadyAsanna nimnapradeze mUlakavAluGkAdivATikAyAM / - patra 162 -- patra 36

Page #197
bhagavAn meMDhiyagrAma meM 133 karanA kaThina thA / usIke sAtha bhagavAn ko raktAtisAra ( khUna kI peciza ) ho gayA / unakI sthiti dekhakara cAro varNoM ke loga kahane lage - " maMkhaliputra gozAlA ke tapaH teja se parAbhava pAye hue mahAvIra svAmI pittajvara tathA dAha se 6 mAsa meM hI chadmAstha avasthA meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hoMge / " usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI bhadra prakRti ke tathA vinIta sIha - nAmaka anagAra mAluyAkaccha ke pAsa nirantara chaTha-chaTha kI tapasyA karate hue bA~hoM ve urdhva kiye hue 'vicarate the / dhyAna karate-karate eka dina sIha ko aisA adhyavasAya huA ki mere dharmAcArya ke zarIra meM vipula roga utpanna huA hai / ve kAla kara jAyeMge to anyatIrthika kaheMge ki ve chadmasthAvasthA meM hI kAla kara gaye / isa prakAra mAnasiMka duHkha se parAbhava pAye hue sIha AtApanA - bhUmi se nikalakara mAjhyAkaccha meM Aye aura rudana karane lage / usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNa-nirgayoM ko bulAkara kahA" bhadra prakRti vAlA aMtevAsI sIha-nAmaka anagAra mAluyAkaccha meM rudana kara rahA hai / use tuma bulA lAo / " bhagavAn kA vaMdana karake nirgantha mAluyAkaccha meM gaye aura sIha ko bhagavAn dvArA bulAye jAne kI sUcanA dii| sIha sANakoSThaka - caitya meM Aye / bhagavAn ne sIha ko sambodhita karake kahAvatsa sIha, mere bhAvI aniSTa kI kalpanA se tU ro par3A / " (" --- sIha dvArA svIkAra kara liye jAne para bhagavAn ne kahA - "sIha ! yaha bAta pUrNataH satya hai ki maMkhaliputra gozAlA ke tapaH teja ke parAbhava 1 -- isa sambandha meM pUrA pATha nirayAvaliyA [ gopANI-caukasI- sampAdita ] pRSTha 36 para AyA hai| usakA aMgrejI anuvAda pRSTha 75 para diyA hai /

Page #198
134 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra se maiM 6 mAsa meM kAla nahIM karU~gA / maiM gaMdhahasti ke samAna jinarUpa meM abhI 16 varSoM taka vicruuNgaa| - 'he sIha ! tuma meMDhiyagrAma meM revatI gRhapatnI ke ghara jaao| usane mere lie do kumhar3e kA pAka taiyAra kiyA hai| mujhe usakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| usane apane lie' bijaure kA pAka taiyAra kiyA hai| use le Ao / mujhe usakI AvazyakatA hai|" bhagavAn kI AjJA pAkara sauha unheM vandana-namaskAra karake tvarA-capalatA aura utAvalApanA-rahita hokara sIha ne mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA' kI aura pratilekhanA ke bAda punaH bhagavAn kI vandanA kii| vaha revatI ke ghara Aye / sAdhu ko AtA dekhakara gRhapatnI khar3I ho gayI aura vaMdananamaskAra karake usane sAdhu se Ane kA prayojana puuchaa| sIha ne kahA-"tumane bhagavAn ke lie kumhar3e kI jo auSadhI taiyAra kI hai, usakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| parantu, jo vijaurApAka hai, usakI bhagavAn ko AvazyakatA hai|" 1-'navabhArata TAimsa' (dainika] 26 mArca 1961 meM muni mahendrakumAra ne 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kucha jIvana prasaMga" lekha meM likhA hai ki revatI ne vaha davA apane ghor3e ke lie banAyI thI para kisI jaina-zAstra meM aisA ullekha nahIM miltaa| 2-yahA~ mUla pATha hai 'muhapattiyaM paDileheti paDilehettA' isakA artha amolaka RSi ne [bhagavatIsUtra, patra 2124] kiyA haiM 'mukhapatti kI pratilekhanA kara' / isase spaSTa hai ki sIha ne mukhapatti ko mu~ha meM bA~dha nahIra khA thaa| mukhapattI kI pratilekhanA sambandhI pATha bhagavatIsUtra saThIka zataka 2, u0 5, sUtra 110, patra 246; uttarAdhyayana [nemicandra kI TIkA sahita] a0 26, gAthA 23 patrA 321-1 uvAsagadasAo [pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita] a0 1, sUtrA 77 paSTha 17 meM bhI hai| upAsakadazAMka ghAsIlAla jI ne bhI vRttisahita prakAzita karAyA hai| usameM paSTha 372 para yaha pATha AyA hai| usakA artha pRSTha 376 para unhoMne bhI diyA hai"mukhavastrikA kI paDilehaNA kii|"

Page #199
bhagavAn meMDhiyagrAma meM 135 ise sunakara revatI kI bar3A Azcarya huA / usane sIha se pUchA ki kisa jJAnI-tapasvI ne yaha bAta Apako batAyo / bhagavAn dvArA batAye jAne kI bAta sunakara revatI bar3I saMtuSTa huI / vaha rasoI para meM gayI aura chIke se tapelI utArakara kholA aura muni ke pAtra meM saba bijaurApAka rakha diyaa| usa zubhadAna se revatI kA manuSya-janma saphala huA aura usane devagati kA AyuSya bA~dhA / usake prayoga se bhagavAn ke roga kA zamana ho gayA aura unake svAsthya-lAbha se zrama-zramaNiyoM ko kauna kahe deva-manuSya aura asuroM sahita samagra vizva ko santoSa prApta huaa|' revatI-dAna bhagavAn kI bImArI aura usa bImArI ke kAla meM sIha anAgAra ko bulAne aura revatI ke ghara bhejane kI bAta hama pahale saMkSepa meM likha cuke haiN| sIha ko revatI ke ghara bhejane kA ullekha bhagavatI-sUtra meM isa prakAra hai: tuma sIhA ! meDhiya gAma nagaraM revatIe gAhAvatiNIe gihe, tattha NaM revatIe gAhAvatiNIe mamaM aTTAe duve kavoya sarIrA uvakkhaDiyA tehi no aTro, atthi se anne pariyAsiyAe majjArakaDae kukkuDamaMsae tamAharAhi eeNaM aTTho 1-- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 15 udezA 1 [gaur3I jI, bambaI] 2- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 15, uddezA 1, sUtra 557, patra 1261

Page #200
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra isa sUtra meM Aye 'kavoyasarIrA', 'majAra kaDae', 'kukkuDamaMsae' zabdoM ko lekara jaina-paramparA aura itihAsa se aparicita loga taraha-taraha kI anargala aura asambaddha bAteM kiyA karate haiN| ina zabdoM para adhika vicAra karane se pUrva hama yaha kaha deM ki, ve 'auSadhiyA~'' thiiN| inakA sAdhAraNa rUpa meM artha karanA kiMcit mAtra ucita nahIM hai / revatI ne dAna meM kyA diyA ? aura, revatI ne auSadhi-rUpa meM dAna meM kyA diyA, isakA bhI bahuta spaSTa ullekha jaina granthoM meM hai| Upara ke prasaMgoM ke spaSTIkaraNa karane aura unake vivAda meM jAne se pUrva, hama yahA~ una uddharaNoM ko de denA cAheMge, jisameM revatI ke dAna ko spaSTa rUpa meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai / / (1) tatra revatyAbhidhAnayA gRhapati-patnyA madartha dve kuSmANDa phalaM zarIre upaskRte, na ca tAbhyAM prayojanaM, tathA'nyadasti tadgRhe parivAsitaM mArjArAbhidhAnasya vAyonivRttikAraka kukkuTa mAMsakaM bIjapUrakakaTAha mityarthaH.. 1--[a] nemicandra-racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM' [ patra 8402, zloka 1930, 1632 1634 meM 'posaha' zabda AtA haiN| [] kalpasUtra [saMdheha viSauSadhi TIkA, patra 115] meM revatI-prakaraNa meM AtA haibhagavastathA vidhauSadhidAnenArogyadAtR [3] aisA hI ullekha kalpasUtra-kiraNAvali, patra 127-1 meM bhI hai| [3] kalpasUtra subodhikA-TIkA [ vyAkhyAna 6, sUtra 137, patra 35% ] meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai| [3] lokaprakAza, vibhAga 4, sarga 34, zloka 383 patra 555-2 meM bhI spaSTa 'auSadha' zabda hai| [3] guNa candra ke mahAvIra-cariyaM [ patra 280-1 ] meM 'posaha' likhA hai / [e] bharatezvara-vAhubali-vRtti ( bhAga 2 patra 329-1 ) meM bhI aisA hI hai / [ai] upadezaprAsAda bhAga 3, patra 166-2 meM bhI 'auSadha' zabda AyA hai|

Page #201
revatI ne dAna meM diyA 137 -ThANAMgasUtra ( uttarArddha ) saTIka, ThA0 9, u0 3, sU0 692 patra 457-1 pakkaH kuSmAMDa kaTAho yo mahya taM tu mA grahI // 550 // bIjapUra kaTAho'sti yaH pakko gRha hetave / taM gRhItvA samAgaccha kariSye tena vo dhRtim / / 551 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 8, patra 118-1 (2) dve kUSmAMDaphale ye ca, madartha saMskRte tayA // 1 // tAbhyAM nArtha kintu bIjapUra pAkaH kRtastayA / svIkRte taM ca nirdoSameSaNIyaM samAhAra // 2 // -lokaprakAza ( kAla-lokaprakAza ) sarga 34, patra 555 (4) yadyasya paramezvarasyAtIsAra spheTana samartha bIjapUrakAvaleha bheSajaM dIyate tadA'tIsAra rogaH prazAmyati / tayA revatyA tribhuvanaguro rogopazAnti nimittaM bhAvollAsa puurvmaussdhNdttm| -bharatezvara-bAhubali-vRtti, dvitIya vibhAga, patra 329-1 (5) tato gaccha tvaM nagara madhye, tatra revatyabhidhAnayA gRhapatipatnyA madartha dve kuSmANDa phala zarIre upaskRte na ca tAbhyAM prayojanaM, tathA'nyanirdoSamasti tadgRhe paraM paryuSitaM mArjArAbhidhAnasya vAyonirvRttikArakaM kukkuTamAMsakaM bIjapUraika kaTAha mityarthaH tadAnaya tena prayojanaM . --upadezaprAsAda, bhAga 3, patra 199-1 eka bhinna prasaMga meM revatI-dAna jaina-zAstroM meM eka bhinna-prasaMga meM bhI revatI ke dAna kA ullekha hai / dharmaratnaprakaraNa meM dAna tIna prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM--(1) jJAna-dAna (2)

Page #202
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra abhayadAna aura (3) dharmopagrahadAna / ' dAnapradIpa' meM dharmopagraha dAna ke 8 prakAra batAte hue upadezamAlA kA nimnalikhita pATha diyA hai: 1 vasahI 2-3 sayaNAsaNa 4 bhatta 5 pANa 6 bhesajja 7 vattha 8 pttaaii| -1vasati, 2 sayana, 3 asana, 4 bhatta, '5 pAna, 6 bhesajja, 7. vastra aura 8 pAtra / mere pAsa kisI hastalikhita pothI ke kucha patra haiN| usakA prArambha kA patra sAtha meM na hone ke kAraNa, usakA nAma bilakula jJAta na ho sakA / usameM dharmopagraha dAnoM kA vivaraNa dete hue bheSaja-dAna ke prakaraNa meM nimnalikhita pATha diyA hai| usase bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki, revatI ne dAna meM kyA diyA thA / ukta pATha isa prakAra hai:__bheSajaM pudito suha patte lahaI uttamaM lAhaM jaha tahANa vIrassa revaI sAvaI prmaa| tathAhi bhagavAn zrI mahAvIro gozAlaka tejolezyA vyatikarAnantaram meMDhika grAme pAnakoSTha kAni caitye samavasRta / tatra dAghajvarAtisAreNa pIr3ita durbalo jAtaH / tatra bhagavantam vanditvA devA gacchanto parasparam iti vadantiyathA bhagavan zrI mahAvIra stoka dina madhye kAlaM kariSyati yat pratikArAya bheSajaM nA datte / evaM zrutvA mAlukAkacchAsanna bhuvi kAyotsarga sthitena jina ziSyeNa siMha sAdhunA cintitam / 1-dANaM ca tattha tivihaM, nANyayANaM ca abhayadANaM ca / dhammo vaggaha dANaM ca, nANa dANaM imaM tattha // -dharmaratna prakaraNa, devendra sUri kI TIkA sahita, gAthA 52, patra 223-2 2-dAnapradIpa saTIka patra 64-2 / 3-upadezamAlA doghaTTI-TIkA sahita, gAthA 240 patra 420-2 /

Page #203
eka bhinna prasaMga me revatI nAna 136. aho satya ete vadanti / gozAlena iti-uktamasti-yanmama tejolezyAd chadmastha evaM ca makAle kAlaM kariSyati iti vicitya mAlukacchAntare praviSya uccaiH svare vilalApa / bhagavAn jJAnena tad jJAtvA sAdhu sa aahuutH| Agatazca svAminaH pAdayoH zira gAr3halagitvA rodituM pravRtta / svAminA uktaM bhadra mA tAmya ! aha mata parama kevali paryAyeNa SoDaSa varSANi vicariSyAmi / rogopi kAlena svayameva nivartayiSyate / tenoktaM tathApi rogopazamanopAya kopyAdizyatAM / svAmyuktaM yadyevaM tato gaccha / tatraiva revatI zrAvikA gRhe / tatraikaM kuSmAMDI phale kaToha auSadhamaneka dravya yojitamadarthaM kRtamasti / tat tvayA nAnetavyaH / dvitIyaM bIjapUra kaTAha aoSadhaM kuTamba kArya paktamaste / tat prAzuka maanyethaaH| iti tatheti pratipadya siMho gatavAn tad gRham / tayAbhyutthAnaM kRtam / vaMditvA yojitakara saMpudyA Agamana kAraNam pRSTaH / tenoktaM rogopazamanAya bheSajAya grhmaayyo| parama prAsuka bIjapUrakaTAha zroSadhaM dIyatAm / yat bhagavan nimittaM kRtaM asti tanna deyam / tatastayA savismayokta"bho mune! kathametad bhavatA jnyaatm|" tenokta-"bhagavat mukhAt / " tatastayA pracura pramodA prAdurbhUta pulakayA dhanyAha miti cintayantyA tat dattam / tata puNyAt tIrthakara nAma karmArjitam / tadaGgaNe sArdhadvAdaza suvarNa koTi vRssttirjaataa| duMdubhi ninaadH| celotkssep| ahomahAdAna miti praghoSa kRta krameNa mRtvA svarga gatA / tataH cyutvA bharate utsarpiNyAM saptadaza tIrthakara samAdhi nAmA bhvitaa| tasmAt auSadhAt zrI vIro nirAmayaH jAtaH / iti bheSajadAne kathA / __saMdarbha rUpa meM hama yahA~ isa kathA vAle aMza kA blAka hI de de rahe haiN|

Page #204
140 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhagavatI ke pATha para vicAra ina prasaMgoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara aba hama bhagavatIsUtra vAle pATha para vicAra kareMge / abhayadeva sUri ne ukta pATa kI TIkA isa prakAra kI hai :_ 'duve kavoyA' ityAdeH zrayamANamevArtha kecinmanyate, anye tvAhuH-kapotakA-pakSi vizeSastadvad ye phale varNa sAdharmyAtte kapote, kUSmAMDe hrasve kapote kapotake te ca te zarIre vanaspatijIvadehatvAt kapotakazarIre athavA kapotakazarIre iva dhUsaravarNasAdhAdeva kapotaka zarIre-kUSmAMDa phale 'parizrAsie' tti parivAsitaM hyastana mityarthaH, 'majjArakaDae' ityAderapi kecit zrUyamANamevArtha manyante, anye tvAhu:-mArjAro vAyuvizeSastadupazamanAya kRtaM-saMskRtaM mArjArakRtam, apare tvAhuH-mArjAro virAlikAbhidhAno vanaspati vizeSastena kRtaM-bhAvitaM yattattathA kiM tat iti ? prAha 'kurkuTaka mAMsakaM' bIjapUraka kaTAham" lagabhaga isI prakAra kI TIkA dAnazekhara gaNi ne bhI kI hai| abhayadeva ko zaMkAzIla mAnane vAle svayaM bhrama meM yahA~ TIkAkAra ne bhI 'kavoya' se 'kuSmANDa' aura 'kukkuTa' se 'bIjapUraka' artha lene kI bAta kahI hai| TIkA meM 'zrUyamANamevArtha kecinmanyante' pATha AyA hai / isa para jora dekara kucha loga kahate haiM ki, isa artha ke sambandha meM abhayadeva sUri zaMkAzIla the| para, aisI zaMkA karanA bhI nirarthaka hai / bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA abhayadeva sUri ne vi0 saM0 1128 meM likhii| isase pUrva 1120 meM hI vaha tRtIya aMga ThANAMga kI TIkA likha 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1270 2-bhagavatIsUtra dAnazekhara kI TIkA, patra 223-1, 223-2 3-jaina-granthAvali ( jaina zvetAmbara kAnaphareMsa, bambaI ) paSTha 4

Page #205
zrUyamANamevArtha ke cinmanyante cuke the / ' aura, vahA~ unhoMne pUrNa rUpa se ukta prasaMga kA spaSTIkaraNa kara diyA thaa| hamane usakA pATha pRSTha 136 para de diyA hai / tathAkathita 'jaina saMskRti saMzodhaka maMDala, vArANasI' dvArA prakAzita ( patrikA saMkhyA 14) 'nirgrantha sampradAya' nAmaka pustikA meM usake lekhaka ne likhA hai__". * 'jaba ki cUrNikAra , AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya abhayadeva ne amuka vAkyoM kA mAMsa-matsyAdiparaka artha bhI apanI Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM likhA hai|" jaina-saMskRti ke ina saMzodhakoM ko maiM kyA kahU~, jo jaina hokara bhI jaina-dharma para kIcar3a uchAlane ko udyata haiM; jaba ki, anya dharmAvalambI dharma-granthoM ne bhI jainiyoM kI ahiMsA-priyatA svIkAra kiyA hai| aura, yadi ina saMzodhakoM ne donoM TIkAe~ aura unake kAla para vicAra kiyA hotA to ve kadApi na to svayaM bhrama ke zikAra hote aura na auroM ko bhrama meM DAlane kA duSprayAsa karate / zrayamANamevArtha kecinmanyante hamane abhI 'zrUyamANamevArtha kecinmanyante (kucha loga mAnate haiM ki jo sunA jAtA hai, vahI artha hai ) kA ullekha kiyA / isI vAkyAMza ko lekara loga nAnA prakAra kI kalpanAe~ karate haiN| ___yahA~ jisa rUpa meM TIkA meM yaha vAkyAMza AyA hai / usase bhI abhayadeva sUri kA bhAva spaSTa hai / pahale 'zrUyamANamevArtha kecinmanyante' kahakara unhoMne do cAra zabda upekSA se likha diye aura phira dUsare mata ko savistAra 1-jaina-granthAvali, pRSTha 3 2-nirgantha sampradAya, pRSTha 13 / yaha lekha sukhalAla ke lekhoM ke saMgraha 'darzana aura ciMtana' (hindI) meM pRSTha 61 para uddhRta hai| 3-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1270

Page #206
142 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra likhA / isase spaSTa hai ki yahA~ bhI unhoMne apanI TANAMga kI TIkA kI puSTi hI kI hai / 'zabda' aura 'artha' bhinna haiM 'jo sunA jAtA hai, vahI artha hai' aisI dhAraNA vAloM ko maiM batA denA 'cAhatA hU~ ki 'artha' 'zabda' se bhinna hai / 'zabda' svayaM artha nahIM hai / "artha' kI TIkA karate hue nemicandra sUri ne likhA hai arthaJca tasyaivAbhidheyaM - uttarAdhyayana saTIka, a0 1, gA0 23, 'rAjendrAbhidhAna' meM 'artha' kI TIkA isa prakAra kI R - gatau, aryate gamyate jJAyate ityarthaH - abhidhAna rAjendra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 506 isI prakAra kI TIkA ThANAMga meM bhI hai :aryate'dhigamyate'rthya te yAcyate bubhutsubhirityarthaH vyAkhyAne -- 'jo suttabhipAo, so attho ajjae jamhati -ThANAMga sUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha, ThA0 2, u0 1, sU0 71 patra 51-1 vA ina TIkAoM se spaSTa hai ki, jo sunA jAtA hai, vahI artha kadApi nahIM hotA hai / aura, binA artha ke sune hue kA kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai / vaipezikoM ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai " zabda mukha meM aura artha anyatra hotA hai ?' jaise graMtha kahane se usakA rUpa guNa hamArI hRdraya buddhi meM AtA hai aura taba hama yathAvazyakatA yathAsthAna usakI prApti usake bhautika rUpa meM karate haiM / isIlie patra 9-1 gayI hai 1 - mukhe hi zabdamupalabhAmahe bhUyAvarthaM mImAMsA darzana, vAlyUma 1, di eziyATika sosAiTI va baMgAla, -san 1873 kalakattA

Page #207
zabda aura artha bhinna haiM 143 prAcIna bhASAzAstrI artha ko pradhAna aura zabda ko gauNa mAnate haiM / ' vAkyapadIya meM AtA hai : loke'rtharUpatAM zabdaH pratipanna pravartate ' isakI TIkA karate hue puNyarAja likhA hai atha rUpatAM pratipanno'rthena sahaikatvamiva prAptaH zabdaH pravartate / zrayaM gaurityAdi / tatrArthaM eva bAhyatayA pradhAnamavasIyate zabda kA artha bhI sarvatra samAna nahIM hotA / vaizeSika darzana meM AtA haisAmAyikaH zabdAdarthaH pratyayaH :- isa para udAharaNa dete hue 'zabda aura artha " meM likhA hai saMskRta aura hindI meM 'rAga' kA artha 'prema' hai; kintu baMgalA aura marAThI meM 'krodha' ke artha meM yaha prayukta hotA hai / isa prakAra 'zabda' se artha kA bodha sAmayika mAnanA caahie| aisA prAcIna udAharaNa bhI hai 'zava' dhAtu kamboja deza meM 'jAnA' artha meM prayukta hotA hai; kintu Arya 'vikAra' ke artha meM 'zava' kA prayoga karate haiM / artha kisa rUpa meM lenA hai, isa dRSTi se svayaM zabda ke bheda ho jAte haiM / hemacandrAcArya ne kAvyAnuzAsana ( saTIka ) meM likhA hai - :--- 1 - rthI hi pradhAnaM tad guNabhUtaH zabdaH - niruktam AnaMdAzrama mudraNAlaya, pUnA 1921 2- vAkyapadIyam- 2 - 232 ( brajavilAsa aiMDa kampanI ) 1887 I0 3 - vAkyapadIya 4--7-2-20 5-DA0 zivanAtha-likhita 'zabda aura artha' nA0 pra0 pa0 63, 3-4 pRSTha 313 6 - etamiMzcAti mahatI zabdasya prayoga viSaya te te zabdAstatra tatra niyata viSayA dRSyaMte-tadyazA zavatirgaM ti karmA kavyojaSveva bhASito bhavati vikAra evamAryA bhASante zava iva -pI0 0 esa0 subrahmaNya zAstrI - lekyarsa Ana paMtajalIja mahAbhASya, vAlyUma 1, pRSTha 65

Page #208
144 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra mukhya gauNa lakSya vyaMgArtha bhedAt mukhya gauNa lakSaka vyaJjakAH zabdAH' artha lene meM kyA-kyA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM kahA hai zaktigrahaM vyAkaraNopamA na kozApta vAkyAd vyavahAratazca / vAkyasya zeSAd vivRtervadaMti sAnidhyataH siddhapadasya vRddhA // binA ina sabhI dRSTiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhe jo bhI artha karane kA prayAsa hotA hai, vaha vastutaH artha nahIM anartha hotA hai / eka zloka hai devarAjo mayA dRSTo vArivAraNa maMstake / bhakSayitvArkaparNAni viSa pItvA kSayaM gtH|| yahA~ yadi 'viSa' kA artha 'jahara' aura 'kSayaM' kA artha 'naSTa honA' kiyA jAye to vastutaH artha kA anartha ho jAyegA / 1-kAvyAnuzAsana saTIka [ mahAvIra vidyAlaya, bambaI ] 1-15 pRSTha 42 / aisA hI ullekha sAhitya-darpaNa meM bhI AtA hai artho vAcyazca lakSyazca vyaGgyazceti vidhAyataH vAcyortho'bhidhavA vodhyolacyolakSaNayAmataH // vyaGgyovyajanayAtAstu tistraH zabdasya zaktaya / iti sAhitya darpaNaH zabdArtha-ciMtAmaNi, bhAga 1, pRSTha 172 2-he devaraH ! mayA jaH meSaH vArivAraNa 3-setuH tasya mastake udaribhAge dRSTaH 4-arko-vRkSa vizeSaH tasya parNAni-patrANi 5-jalam 6-sthAnam-subhASita sudhAratna bhANDAgAra, pRSTha 535

Page #209
yuktiprabodha nATaka kA spaSTIkaraNa 145 yuktiprabodha-nATaka kA spaSTIkaraNa artha saprasaMga aura paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara lenA caahie| isakA bar3A tarkapUrNa tathA buddhigamya spaSTIkaraNa meghavijaya upAdhyAya ne 'yuktiprabodha' nATaka meM kiyA hai : sAdhosiM grahaNaM tadapi mugdhapratAraNa mAtraM zrIdazavaikAlike-'amajamaMsAsiya'maccharIyA" iti sUtrakRdaGge-'amajjamaMsAsiNoM" ityAgame munisvarUpe tanniSedhabhaNanAt, yattuM kutracicchabdena mAMsAhAro dRSyate, tatra dazavaikAlike 'mahughayaM va bhujijjA saMjae~' ityAdau 'madhu' zabdena khaNDikAdikamiti vyAkhyAnAt sarvatra arthAntarameva pratipAditaM, dRzyate prAcInA nUcAnaH na cArthAntarakaraNamasaGgataM, ratnamAlA graMnthe jyotiSikairapi arthAntarakaraNAt tathAhiaSTamyAdiSu nAdyAt UrdhvagatIcchuH kadAcidapi vidvAn / zIrSa kapAlA ntrANi nakha carma tilAstathA kramazaH // 1 // atra zIrSa tumbakaM, antrANi mahatyo mudrikAH nakhA callAzcarmANi sellara kAni ityarthaH smrthyte| Agame'pi prajJApanAyAm 'egaTTiyA ya bahubIyagA ya" ityatra ekamasthi bIjamityarthaH tathA 'vatthala poraga majAra poI billI ya pAlakkA, // 41 // dagapippalI ya davI macchiya ( sottiya ) 1-dazavaikA lika hAribhadrIya TIkA sahita, cU0 2, gA0 7, patra 280-1 2-sUtrakRtAMga [ bAbUvAlA] 2-272 pRSTha 756 3-dazavaikAlika saTIka a0 5, u0 1, gAthA 67 patra 180-2 4--'madhu' zabda para hamane 'tIrthakara mahAvIra', bhAga 1, pRSTha 166 para vistAra se vicAra kiyA hai| 5-prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, gA0 12, patra 31-1 6-prajJApanAsUtra saTIka gA 0 37, patra 33-1

Page #210
246 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra sAe taheva maMDukI' / tathA 'viTaM maMsaM kaDAhaM .eyAiM havaMti ega jIvasseti (65) sUtralezaH spaSTa eva, na cAtra vanaspatya kArAttathaivArthaH upapadyate nAnyatreti vAcyam, anyatrApi yatyA hArAdhikArAt tathaiva yuktatvAt yatInAmAhAra vizeSaNAni'arasAhAre virasAhAre aMtAhAre paMtAhAre' ityeva pravacane bhaNyaMte, ghRtAdi vikRtInAmapi paribhogaH kAraNikaH tarhi sthAnAGga sUtre mahAvikRtitvenoktasya 'kuNimAhAreNa' tyAgamavacanena nArakAyurbandha heto samyaktavato'pi tyAjyasya sarvAMgadayAmaya zrImanmaunIndra zAsana pratiSiddhasya munInAM sarvajagajjIvahitAnAM mAMsAhArasya kadApi na yuktiyuktatetyuttaMbhitahastA vyAcakSamahe, na ca zuddhAhAra gaveSaNAvatAM mAMsasyApi zuddhatvenopalambhe tadAhatirna viruddhati cityaM, dravyasyaiva AmAsu ya pakkAsu ya vipaccamANAsu maMsapesIsu / upajaMti aNaMtA tavvarANA tattha jaMtuNo // 1 // Meamstiment ityAgamAdazuddhatvAt , tena lAghavAnmadyamAMsAdi zabdasya kvacit kathane'pi na bhramaNIyaM 'piTTamaMsaM na khAijjA" iti dazavaikAlike nindAvAkyasya, tathA sarasAhArasyApi mAMsa zabdAbhidheyatvAt , yadgauDaH "AmiSa bhojyavastUni" prAstAmAhAraH prAstAmAhAraH 'sAmisaM kulalaM dissa vajhamANaM 1-prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, gA 0 38, patra 33-1 2-prajJApanAsUtra gAthA 61, patra 36-2 3-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThA05; u0 1, sUtra 367 patra 266-1 4-saMbodhaprakaraNa, gujarAtI anuvAda, gAthA 75, pRSTha 166 5-dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA sahita, a0 8, u0 2 gA0 47 patra 234-2

Page #211
yuktiprabodha-nATaka kA spaSTokaraNa 140 nirAmisaM / grAmisaM savvamujjhittA viharislAmo nirAmisA // ' ityuttarAdhyayane abhiSvaGgahetordhanadhAnyAderapi zramiSatvena bhaNanaM, tena bhramasyAsya bhavabhramaNahetu tetyanyatra vistaraH // ' 2 - yaha mAMsa prakaraNa bhole-bhole jIvoM ko Thagane mAtra ke lie hai / 'dazavaikAlika' meM AtA hai-- 'amajjamaMsAsiya maccharIyA' / sUtrakRtAMga meM likhA hai-- amajjamaMsAsigo' aisA Agama meM hai / muni kA svarUpa jahA~ varNita hai, vahA~ usakA niSedha kahA gayA hai / phira bhI kisI ThikAne mAMsAhAra dikhAyI detA hai / vahA~ dazavaikAlika meM Aye 'mahu ghayaM va bhujijjA saMjaye' ityAdi prakaraNa meM 'madhu' zabda se khAMDa Adi ke samAna sarvatra arthAntara hI pratipAdita dikhalAyI par3atA hai--aisA prAcIna paMDitoM ne kahA hai / arthAntara na karanA asaMgata hai / 'ratnamAlA' grantha meM jyotiSiyoM ne bhI arthAntara karaNa kiyA hai / vahA~ AtA hai aSTamyAdiSu nadyA va UrdhvagatIcchuH kadAcidapi vidvAn / zIrSakapAlAntrANi nakhacarma tilasthA kramazaH // yahA~ 'zIrSa' se artha 'tumbI', 'aMtrANi' se 'mahatI mudgarikA', 'nakha' se 'vAla', 'carma' se 'sellaraka' (nirmaTikA ) artha lenA hI samarthita hai| Agama meM bhI prajJApanA meM Aye 'egaDiyA ya bahubIyagA' meM asthi kA artha bIja hai / tathA 'vatthala poraga majAra poI billI va pAlakA dagapippalI ya davI macchiya ( sottiya ) sAe taba maDuMkI' tathA 'viMTaM maMsaM kaDAI eAI havanti ega jovasseti' sUtra ke ye aMza bilakula spaSTa haiM / vanaspati kA adhikAra hone se yahA~ vaisA artha nahIM hai ( jaisA ki prakaTataH lagatA hai ) / 1 - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita zra0 14, gA0 46, patra 212-2 2- yuktiprabodha patra 196 - 200

Page #212
148 tIrthakara mahAvIra anya sthala para bhI sAdhu ke AhAra kA adhikAra hone se usI prakAra ( vanaspatibodhaka ) artha lgegaa| yati ke AhAra ke vizeSaNa haiM-'arasAhAre, virasAhAre, aMtAhAre, paMtAhAre' aisA pravacana hai / ghRtAdi vikRtiyoM kA paribhoga bhI kAraNa se hai| usa sthiti meM use sthAnAMgasUtra meM mahAvikRti ke rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| aisA Agama meM likhA hai-kuNimAhAra naraka kA Ayu bA~dhane kA hetu hai / samyak vAle ko usakA tyAga hone se zrIyut maunIndra-zAsana meM pratiSedha hone se mAMsAhAra kadApi yuktiyukta nahIM ho sakatA-aisA hAtha U~cA karake hama kahate haiM / "zuddha AhAra kI gavepagA karane vAle ke lie mAMsa kI bhI zuddhatA se upAlambha meM hAni nahIM hai"..-isameM bhI virodha nahIM AtA-aise loga kahate haiM ki dravya kA bhI AmAsu ya pakAsu ya vipacca mANAsu mesapesIsu / uppajjanti agaMtA tavvaNNA tattha jNtunno|| Agama se zuddha hone ke kAraNa / usa kAraNa se lAghava se madya-mAMsa Adi ke sambandha meM kisI ke kahane para bhI bhrama karane yogya nahIM hai| 'piTThamaMsaM na khAijjA' dazavaikAlika meM aisA nindA vAkya hai / tathA 'sarasAhAra' se bhI mAMsa zabda ke abhidheya hone se jaisA ki gaur3a ne kahA hai---"AmiSa kA artha khAdya-padArtha hai|" uttarAdhyayana meM AtA hai sAmisaM kulalaM dissa, vajjhamANaM niraamise| AmisaM savvamujjhittA, viharissAmo niraamisaa|| ___'AmiSa' kA artha zabda ko prasaMgavaza lenA cAhie, isa sambandha meM 'AmiSa' zabda hI leM / jisa prakAra kA usakA artha gaur3a ne kiyA hai, vaisA hI artha anya

Page #213
'AmiSa' kA artha 146 jaina-AcAryoM tathA granthoM ne bhI kiyA hai / hama yahA~ kucha pramANa de (1) yogazAstra (svopajJaTIkA-sahita, prakAza 3, zloka 123) meM Aye 'AmiSa' kI TIkA hemacandrAcArya ne isa prakAra kI hai AmiSaM bhakSyaM peyaM ca, tacca pakkAna phalAkSata dIpajalaghRtapUrNapAtrAdi rUpaM / -patra 210-2 (2) AmiSamAhAra ihApi tathaiva phalAdi sakala naivedya parigraho dRzyaH -paMcAzaka saTIka, paM0 6, gA026, patra 11-1 (3) 'AmiSaM' dhanadhAnyAdi -uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA, a0 14 gA 48 patra 213-1 (4) 'amiSAd'--viSayAdeH : -~-vahI, a0 14, gA 41, patra 212-2 (5) aba hama yahA~ saMskRta-koSa' se bhI 'AmiSa' kA artha de (a) DijAyara, lasTa- yathA - nirAmiSo vinirmuktaH prazAntaH susukhI bhava mahAbhArata 12-17-2 nirapekSo nirAmiSaH -manusmRti 6-49 1-prApTeja saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI, bhAga 1, pRSTha 245-346 / 2-3sa para kallUka bhaTTa ne TIkA meM likhA hainirAmiSaH AmiSaM viSayastadabhilASa rahitaH -~-manusmRti kallUka bhaTTa kI TIkA sahita, pRSTha 220

Page #214
250 tIrthakara mahAvIra (A) phUDa (i) eMjvAyaneMTa-plIjiMga Ara lallI Ara aTraikTiva AMbjekTa yathA nAmiSeSu prasaMgosti -mahAbhArata 12, 158, 23 (i) krUTa Ava jambIra ( I ) mIsaM Ava livalIhuDa yathA AmiSaM yacca pUrveSAM rAjasaM ca malaM bhRzam / anRtaM nAma tadbhUtaM kSiptena pRthvItale // ---rAmAyaNa 7, 74, 16 jaina-dharma meM hiMsA niMdya hai ina prasaMgoM se yaha spaSTa ho gayA hogA ki, prasaMga tathA saMdarbha para binA vicAra kiye artha karanA vastutaH anartha hai| jo loga jaina-graMthoM ke pATo kA anargala artha karate haiM, unheM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki jaina-dharma meM zrAvakoM ke lie prathama vrata sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa hai| hamane usakA mavistAra varNana zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai| jaba zrAvaka ke lie yaha vrata hai, to phira sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sambandha meM kyA kahanA ! hiMsA kI nindA sthala-sthala para jaina-zAstroM meM kI gayI hai| hama unameM se kucha yahA~ de rahe haiN| (1) amajja maMsAsi amaccharIzrA, abhikkhaNaM nivigaI gayA ya / abhikkhaNaM kAussaggakArI, sajbhAya joge payo havijjA // -dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka, cU0 2, gA0 7 patra 280-1 - yadi saccA sAdhu bananA hai to madya-mAMsa se ghRNA kare, kisI se IpyA

Page #215
jaina-dharma meM hiMsA niMdya hai| na kare, bArambAra pauSTika bhojana kA parityAga aura koyotsarga karatA rahe tathA svAdhyAya-yoga meM prayatnavAna bane / (2) hiMse bAle musAvaI, mAille pisuNe saDhe / bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, seyameyaM ti mannai // -uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, a0 5, gA0 9, patra 103-2 -hiMsA karanevAlA, jhUTa bolanevAlA, chala-kapaTa karanevAlA, cugalI karanevAlA aura dhUrtatA karanevAlA tathA madirA aura mAMsa khAne vAlA mUrkha ajJAnI jIva ina ukta kAmoM ko zreSTha samajhatA hai / (3)............... ............................... / bhujamANe suraM maMsaM parivUr3he paraMdame // prayakara bhoI ya, dille ciya lohie / AuyaM narae kaMkhe, jahA''esaM va elae // __--uttarAdhyayana saTIka, a0 7, gA0 6-7 patra 117-1 -madirA aura mAMsa kA sevana karane vAlA, balavAna hokara dUsare kA damana karatA hai / jaise puSTa huA vaha bakarA atithi ko cAhatA hai; usI prakAra karkara karake bakare ke mAMsa ke khAne vAlA tathA jisakA peTa rudhira aura mAMsa ke upacaya se bar3hA huA hai, aisA jIva apanA vAsa naraka meM cAhatA hai| (4) tuhaM piyAI maMsAI, khaMDAI sollagANiya / khAiyo mi samasAI aggivarANai rnnegso|| -uttarAdhyayana saTIka, a0 19, gA0 69, patra 263.2 -mujhe mAMsa atyanta priya thA, isa prakAra kaha kara una yamapuruSoM ne mere zarIra ke mAMsa ko kATakara, bhUnakara aura agni ke samAna lAla karake mujhe aneka bAra khilAyA /

Page #216
152 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra te majja maMsaM lasaNaM ca bhoccA, annaccha vAsaM parikappayaMti / -sUtrakRtAMga ( bAbU vAlA ) zru0 1, a0 7, gA0 13 pRSTha 337 - ve mUrkha madya-mAMsa tathA lahasuna kA upabhoga karake mokSa nahIM varan apanA saMsAra bar3hAte haiM / mokSa to zIla ke binA nahIM hotaa| (6)............ amajja maMsAsasiNo...." -sUtrakRtAMga (bAbU vAlA ) zru0 2, a0 2, sU0 72 pRSTha 759 --ve madya-mAMsa kA prayoga nahIM karate / (7) je yAvi bha'jati tahappagAraM sevaMti te pAvama jAtamANA / maNaM na eyaM kusalA kareMti vAyAvi esA vuiyAu micchA // -sUtrakRtAMga (bAbU vAlA) zru0 2, a06, gA0 39 pRSTha 936 -jo rasagRddha hokara mAMsa kA bhojana karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI puruSa kevala pApa kA sevana karatA hai| jo kuzala paNDita hai, vaha aisA nahIM krtaa| 'mAMsa-bhakSaNa se doSa nahIM hai', aisA vANI paMDita nahIM bolatA / 'AcArAMga-sUtra' meM to sAdhu ko usa sthala para jAne kA hI niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jahA~ mAMsAdi milane kI AzaMkA ho| vahA~ pATha AtA hai se bhikkhU vA0 jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANejA maMsAI vA macchAI maMsa khalaM vA macchakhalaM vA ... - 'no abhisaMdhArijja gamaNAe -AcArAMgasUtra saTIka, zru0 2, a0 1, u0 4, sUtra 245 patra 304-1 1-de Dra nATa DriMka likarsa pAra ITa mITa -sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa, vAlyUma 45, sUtrakRtAMga buka 2, lekcara 2, sUtra 72, pRSTha 376 'praznavyAkaraNa' abhayadeva sUri kI TIkAsahita patra 100.1 meM bhI 'pramajamaMsAsiehiM' pATha AtA hai|

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mAMsAhAra se naraka-prApti 153 -gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA ke lie jAte hue muni ko yadi jJAta ho jAye ki yahA~ mAMsa vA matsya athavA madya vAle bhojana mileMge to...'muni ko udhara jAne kA irAdA nahIM karanA cAhie / hemacandrAcArya ne apane yogazAstra meM bar3e vistAra se hiMsA lI niMdA kI hai / vistArabhaya se hama yahA~ pUrA pATha nahIM de rahe haiN|' mAMsAhAra se naraka-prApti jaina-zAstroM meM mAMsAhAra naraka-prApti kA eka kAraNa batAyA gayA hai / hama yahA~ tatsambandhI kucha pramANa de rahe haiM: (1) cauhi ThANehiM ratiyattAe kammaM pakareMti, taM jahA mahAraMbhatAte, mahApariggahayAte, paMcidiya vaheNaM, kuNimAhAraNa -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka (pUrvArddha) ThA0 4, u0 4 sUtra 373 patra 285-2 ina cAra kAraNoM se jIva nAraka yogya karma bA~dhatA hai-1 mahAraMbha 2mahAparigraha, 3 paMcendriyavadha aura 4 mAMsAhAra ( kuNima' miti mAMsaM tadevAhAro-bhojanaMtena-TIkA) (2) goyamA ! mahAraMbhAyAe, mahApariggahayArA, kuNimAhAreNaM, paMcidiya vaheNaM neraiyA uyakammA sarIrappa yoganAmAye kammarasa udaeNaM neraiyAuyakammA sarIra jAva payoga baMdhe -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 8, uddezA 9, sUtra 350 patra 752 (3) cauhiM ThANehiM jIvANeraiyattAe kammaM pakarati gerahatAe kammaM pakarettA Neraiesu uvavajaMti taMjahA mahAraMbhayAe, mahApariggahayAya, paMcadiya vahaNaM, kuNimAhAreNaM -aupapAtikasUtra ( surU-sampAdita), sUtra 56, pRSTha 54 1-yogazAstra svopajJa TIkA sahita, prakAza 2 zloka 16-38 patra 66-2 se 17-1 tathA prakAza 3, zloka 18-33, patra 156-1-164-1

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154 tIrthakara mahAvIra naraka-prApti ke kucha udAharaNa mAMsAhAra se naraka-prApti hotI hai, tatsambandhI kitane hI udAharaNa jainazAstroM meM milate haiM / hama unameM se kucha yahA~ de rahe haiM : (1) vipAkasUtra ( pI 0 ela0 vaidya sampAdita, 1-8, pRSTa 60) meM ullekha hai ki mAMsabhojI rasoiyA kAla karake 6-TeM naraka meM gayA / (2) sUktamuktAvali meM vyasana-sambandhI sUnoM meM eka zloka ima prakAra hai : mAMsAcchoNika bhUpatizca narake cauryAdvinaSTAnake vezyAtaH kRtapuNyako gatadhano'nyasmI hato rAvaNa // ' -arthAt mAMsa ke kAraNa zreNika rAjA naraka gayA / (3) satavyasana-kathA meM isI prakAra bakakumAra kA udAharaNa diyA hai|' (4) hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra svopajJa TIkA sahita meM mAMsAhAra ke sambandha meM subhUma aura brahmadatta kA udAharaNa diyA hai| vahA~ pATa hai zrUyate prANighAtena raudradhyAna parAyaNau / subhUmo brahmadattazca saptamaM narakaM gatau // apanI TIkA meM unhoMne subhUma kI kathA patra 72.2 se 75-2 taka tathA brahmadatta kI kathA patra 75-2 se 90-2 taka bar3e vistAra se dI hai| mAMsAhAra se kiMcit sambandha rakhane vAlA pApa kA bhogI hiMsA athavA mAMsAhAra to dUra rahA--usase sambandhita purupa bhI 1-sUktamuktAvali, patra 84-1 2---prAcArya somakI ti racita saptavyasanakathA, patra 13.2-17-2 3-yogazAstra svopajJa TIkA sahita, prakAza 2, zloka 37 patra 72.2

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anya dharma-granthoM meM jainiyoM ko ahiMsA 155 jaina-zAstroM meM pApa kA bhogI batAyA gayA hai| hemacandrAcArya-racita yogazAstra meM eka zloka AtA hai--- hantA, palasya, vikretA, saMskartA, bhakSakastathA / kretA'numantA dAtA ca ghAtA eva yanmanuH // ' -yogazAtra svopajJa TIkA-sahita, 3-20, patra 160-1 -mArane vAlA, mAMsa kA becane vAlA, pakAne vAlA, khAne vAlA, kharIdane vAlA, anumati dene vAlA tathA dAtA ye sabhI ghAtaka ( mArane vAle ) hai-- aisA manu kA vacana hai / __ anya dharma-grarthA meM jainiyoM kI ahiMsA ahiMsA jaina dharma kA mUla tattva rahA hai, aisA ullekha bauddha-granthoM meM bhI bharA par3A hai / saMyuktanikAya meM asibandhakaputra grAmaNI kA ullekha AtA hai / usase buddha ne pUchA ki, mahAvIra svAmI zrAvakoM ko kyA upadeza dete haiN| isake uttara meM asibaMdhaka ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jina upadezoM kI sUcanA buddha ko dI, unameM prathama upadeza kA ullekha isa prakAra hai"jo koI prANi-hiMsA karatA hai, vaha naraka meM par3atA hai / "* mAMsAhAra se mRtyu acchI jaina-loga mAMsAhAra se mRtyu acchI samajhate rahe haiM / isa sambandha meM eka bar3I acchI kathA AtI hai| dvAramatI meM arahamitta nAmaka eka zroSThi rahatA thaa| usakI patnI 1-manu kA mUla zloka isa prakAra haianumantA vizasitA nihantA kraya vikrayI saMskartA copahartA ca khAdakazceti ghAtakAH / --manusmRti ( hindI-anuvAda sahita ) a0 5, zloka 51 pRSTha 123 2-saMyuktanikAya ( hindI-anuvAda ), bhAga 2 pRSTha 584

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156 tIrthakara mahAvIra kA nAma aNudharI thaa| ve donoM zrAvaka the| unheM eka putra thaa| usakA nAma jinadatta thA / eka bAra jinadatta bImAra par3A / vaidya ne usase kahA"mAMsa khAo to acche ho jaaoge|" isa para jinadatta ne uttara diyA varaM praviSTa jvalitaM hutAzanaM, na cApi bhagnaM cirasaMcitaM vratam / varaM hi mRtyuH parizuddha karmaNA, na zola vRttaskhalitasya jIvitam // -jalatI Aga meM praveza karanA mujhe svIkAra hai; para cirasaMcita vrata bhagna karanA mujhe svIkAra nahIM hai| parizuddha karma karate hue mara jAnA mujhe svIkArya hai, para zIla vrata kA skhalana karake jInA svIkAra nahIM hai / isa prakAra jinadatta ne mAMsAhAra pUrNataH asvIkAra kara diyA / bAda meM jinadatta ko jJAna utpanna huA aura vaha siddha ho gyaa|' jaina ahiMsA-vrata meM khare the __ ArdrakakumAra kI jo vArtA bauddhoM' aura hastitApasoM se huI, usase bhI spaSTa hai ki jaina-loga ahiMsA-vrata meM kitane khare the / 1-AvazyakacUNi uttagaddha, patra 202 AvazyakakathA [ rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 1, pRSTha 503 'attadosovasaMhAra' zabda dekhiye ] tathA Avazyaka kI hAribhadrIya TIkA patra 714-1 meM bhI yaha kathA AtI hai| haribhadra jaba isa prakAra kI TIkA karate haiM to bhalA vaha mAMsaparaka artha kahIM anyatra kyoM karane lage ? sukhalAla ne 'jaina-saMskRti-maMDala' ko patrikA saMkhyA 14 ke paSTha 13 para haribhadra para jo Aropa lagAyA hai, vaha managaDhanta tathA nirAdhAra hai| Avazyakaniyukti dIpikA, bhAga 2, patra 116-1 kI 1303-rI gAthA hai vAravai arahamitte aNuddharI ceva tahaya jiNadevo / rogassa ya uppattI paDiseho attasaMhAro // 2-sUtrakRtAMga saTIka (gaur3I jo, pambaI ) bhAga 2, patra 151-1 ( dekhie pRSTha 3-vahI, patra 156-2-(dekhie paSTha 60 ) / 57-58) /

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ghI-dUdha bhI vikRtiyA~ ghI-dUdha bhI vikRtiyA~ mAMsa ko kauna kahe, jaina sAdhu ke lie to ghI-dUdha Adi bhI manA hai / isa sambandha meM kucha pramANa hama yahA~ de rahe haiM: patra 100-1 ( 1 ) praznavyAkaraNa meM pATha AtA hai: khIra mahu sapiehiM ... - praznavyAkaraNa abhayadeva kI TIkA sahita, saMvaradvAra 1, sUtra 22: isakI TIkA meM spaSTa likhA hai akSIra madhusarpiSkaiH- dugdha kSaudra ghRta varja kaiH vahI, patra 107 -1 ( 2 ) isI prakAra kA ullekha sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI hai / vahA~ bhI 'vigaiyA' kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| usakI dIpikA meM likhA hainirvikRttikAH ghRtAdi vikRtityAginaH - - sUtrakRtAMga ( bAbU vAlA ) pRSTha 765 ( 3 ) vikRtiyoM kA bar3A vistRta ullekha ThANAMgasUtra meM AtA hai / Nava vigatIto paM0 taM0 - khIraM, dadhi, NavaNItaM, sappi, telaM, gulo, mahuM, majjaM, maMsaM 157 ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha, TA0 9, u03, sUtra 674 patra 450 - 2 - vigatiyA~ 9 haiM--1 dUdha, 2 dahI, 3 navanIta, 4 ghI, 5 tela, 6 gur3a, 7 madhu, 8 madya aura 9 mAMsa ThANAMga meM hI anyatra AtA hai: -- cattAri gorasa vigatIo paM0 taM khIraM, dahi, sapi, NavaNItaM, cattAri siNeha vigatIo paM0 taM0 - telaM, ghayaM, vasA, 1 - sUtrakRtAMga ( bAbU vAlA ) zru0 2, a02, sUtra 72, pRSTa 756

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varayan 158 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra NavaNItaM, cattAri mahAvigatIyo paM0 taM0-mahuM, maMsaM, majaM, NavaNItaM -TANAMgasUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha , ThA0 4, u0 1, satra 274 patra 204-2 ina prasaMgoM se yaha bAta bhalI prakAra samajhI jA sakatI hai ki, jainazAstroM meM mAMsa kitanA niSiddha hai / kucha bhI kahane se pUrva aura kisI bhI prakAra kA ulaTA-sIdhA anumAna lagAne se pUrva, hara vyakti ko ina bAtoM ko smaraNa rakhanI cAhie aura yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki vaha jo bAta kaha rahA hai, vaha paramotkRSTa ahiMsA ke pAlana karane vAle, pAlana karAne vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie kaha rahA hai jisane AjIvana durUha se durUha tapasyA ko hI apanA saMkalpa maanaa| dAna kA dAtA kauna ? yahA~ yaha bAta bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki usa dAna kA dAtA kauna thA ? dAnadAtR revatI vratadhAriNI zrAvikA thii| kalpasUtra meM revatI aura mulasA ko bhagavAnke saMgha kI zrAvikAoM meM mukhya zrAvikA likhA gayA hai|' zrAvakoM ke vrata Adi kA vistRta ullekha hamane zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai / yahA~ kevala mahAzrAvaka kI hemacandrAcArya dvArA dI huI paribhASA mAtra de denA ucita samajhatA huuN| evaM vratasthito bhaktyA sapta kSetryAM dhanaM vapan / dayayA cAti dIneSu mahAzrAvaka ucyate / -~--yogazAstra svoyajJa TIkA sahita, patra 2042 se 209-2 1-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, sUtra 137, patra 3.7 / aisA hI ullekha 'dAnapradIpa' meM bhI hai / vahA~ AtA haizrUyate revatI nAma zramaNopAsikAgraNI -prakAza 6, zloka 120, patra 204-2

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revatI tIrthakara hogI 156 - isa prakAra vratoM meM sthita jo sapta kSetroM meM dhana ko botA hai aura dInoM para dayA karatA hai, use mahAzrAvaka kahate haiM / 1 , sata kSetroM ke nAma hemacandrAcArya ne isa prakAra ginAye haiM: -- jainavimva 1, bhavana 2, Agama 3, sAdhu 4, sAdhvI 5, zrAvaka 6 zrAvikA 7 hamane revatI ke lie vratadhAriNI zrAvikA kahA hai / ataH ise bhI yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / zrAvaka athavA upAsaka' ke do bheda jaina - zAstroM meM batAye gaye haiM / nizItha meM AtA hai - uvAsago duviho-vatI zravatI vA ? jo avatI so paradaMsaNa saMparaNo / ekke ko puNo duviho-nAyago anAyago vA aNuvAsago pi nAyagamanAyago ya / ete ceva do vikappA' - nizIthasUtra sabhASya cUrNi uddezA 11 ( gA0 3502 kI TIkA, pRSTha 229 " revatI ke vratadhAriNI zrAvikA hone kA ullekha una samasta sthaloM para hai, jahA~ usakA nAma AtA hai / ataH revatI se hiMsA kI kalpanA karanA eka bar3I bhArI bhUla aura jaina - sAhitya tathA paramparA ke prati ajJAnatA karanA hai / revatI tIrthaGkara hogI hama Upara kaha Aye haiM ki, hiMsA naraka-prApti kA kAraNa hai / para, 1 - yogazAstra saTIka, patra 204-2 2. -upAsakAH zrAvakAH -- abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi, svopajJa TIkA sahita, 2 devakAMDa, zloka 158, pRSTha 104

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160 tIrthakara mahAvIra apane dAna ke phalasvarUpa revatI ne bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM meM AyuSya bA~dhA / ' ataH usake dAna kA mAMsaparaka artha liyA hI nahIM jA sakatA / bhagavAna kisa roga se pIr3ita the eka dRSTi se yaha vicAra kara lene ke bAda ki, vaha dAna mAMsa nahIM ho sakatA, anya dRSTiyA~ bhI haiM, jinase yaha gutthI aura adhika spaSTa rUpa meM sulajha sakatI hai / hama yaha pahale kaha cuke haiM ki revatI ne bhagavAn ko auSadhi dii| aba yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie ki bhagavAn kisa roga se pIr3ita the| isa sambandha ke kucha ullekha hama yahA~ de rahe haiM:-- (1) samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa sarIragaMsi vipule rogAyaMke pAunbhUe ujale jAva durahiyA se pittajara parigaya sarIre dAhavatIe yAvi viharati aviyAI lohiyavaccAiMpi pakarei -bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, za0 15, u0 1, sUtra 557, patra 1260 isakI TIkA isa prakAra dI gayI hai 'viule' tti zarIravyApakattvAt 'rogAyaMke' tti rogaHpIr3AkArI sa cAsAvAtaGkazca vyAdhiriti rogAtaGkaH 'ujale' tti ujjvalaH pIr3ApohalakSaNavipakSalezenApyakalaGkitaH yAvatkaraNAdidaM dRSyaH-'tiule' tti trIn -manovAkkAyalakSaNAnAMstula yati-jayatIti tritulaH 'pagAr3he' prakarSavAn 'kakase' karkaza dravyamivAniSTa ityarthaH 'kaDue' tathaiva 'caMDe' raudraH 'tivve' 1.-samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 156, patra 143-1; ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarAddha, ThANA 6, uddezA 3, sUtra 661, patra 455:2; pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 466 patra 111-1; vividha tIrthakalpa (apApAvRhatkalpa ) paSTha 41; saptatizatasthAnaM psaTIka gAthA 337 patra 80-1; lokaprakAza ( devacaMda lAlabhAI ) bhAga 4, sarga 34, zloka 377-385 patra 555-2-556-1

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bhagavAn kisa roga se pIr3ita the 161 sAmAnyasya jhagitimaraNahetuH 'dukkhe' tti duHkho duHkhahetusvAt 'dugge' tti kvacit tatra ca durgamivAnabhibhava nIyatvAt kimukta' bhavati ? 'durahiyAse' tti duradhisAH soDhumazakyaH ityartha 'dAhavakaMtIe' ttidAho vyutkrAntaH- utpanno yasya sa svArthikakapratyaye dAhavyutkrAntikaH 'aviyAI' ti picetyabhyuccaye 'zrAI' tti vAkyAlaMkAre 'lohiyavaccApi ' tti lohita varcAsyapi -- rudhirAtmakapurISANyapi karoti, kima-nyena pIDAvarNaneneti bhAvaH tAni hi kilAtyantavedanotpAda ke roge sati bhavanti ... - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, patra 1269-1270 ( 2 ) ThANAMgasUtra kI TIkA meM bhagavAn ke roga kA varNana isa prakAra hai meDika grAma nagare viharataH pittajvaro dAha bahulo babhUva lohita varcazca prAvartataH / - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha', patra 457-1 / (3) nemicandrasUri-racita 'mahAvIra cariyaM' meM pATha AtA hai / ( patra 84 - 1 ) sAmissa tadA jAno rogAyaGko sakkammAzrI || 1622|| tibbo udarahiyAso jiNassa vorassa pittajara juto / lohiya vaccAyaM piya karei jAyai ya abalataraNU // 1623 // (4) 'triSaSTizalA kApuruSacaritra' meM hemacandrAcArya ne likhA haisvAmI tu raktAtIsAra pittajvara vazAt kRzaH -parva 10, sarga 8, zloka 543, patra 117-2 (5) guNacandra gaNi-racita 'mahAvIra - cariyaM' meM isa prasaMga kA ullekha isa prakAra hai 11

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162 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra samuppanno pittajaro tabbaseNa ya pAubbhUo ruhirAisAro --patra 282-2. (6) 'bhAratezvara-bAhubali vRtti' meM pATha hai tataH prabho SaNmAsI yAvadatIsAro'jani / tasminnatIsAreDatyartha jAyamAne / __-bhAratezvara-bAhubali-vRtti, bhAga 2, patra 329-1 . (7) 'dAnapradIpa' meM bhagavAn ke roga kA ullekha isa prakAra hai gozAlaka vinirmukta tejolezyA'tisAriNaH / -navam prakAza, zloka 499, patra 153-1 ina prasaMgoM se bhagavAn ke roga kA bar3A spaSTa jJAna ho jAtA hai-1 pittajvara, 2-dAha, 3-lohU kI TaTTI / lohU kI TaTTI kA spaSTIkaraNa triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra Adi granthoM meM 'atisAra' (DIseMTrI' ) kaha kara kiyA gayA hai / vaha atisAra rakta kA thA / ataH use raktAtisAra kahanA adhika upayukta hogaa| pittajvara kA nidAna aba hameM yaha jAna lenA cAhie ki, pittajvara meM hotA kyA hai / nighaNTuratnAkara meM pittajvara ke ye lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| vegastIkSNo'tisArazca nidrAlpatvaM tathA vamiH / kaNThoSThamukhanAsAnAM pAkaH svedazca jAyate // pralApo vakra kaTutA mUrchA dAho madastRSA / pItaviNmUtranetratvakpaittike zrama eva ca // --nighaNTu ratnAkara ( nirNaya sAgara presa ) bhAga 2, pRSTha 8 1-ApTeja-saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI, bhAga 1 paSTa 48 /

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mAMsa kI prakRti 163 ina rogoM ke prasaMga meM hameM aba yaha dekhanA cAhie ki, kyA mAMsa unakI davA ho sakatI hai athavA kyA mAMsa diyA jA sakatA hai| mAMsa kI prakRti nighaNTu ratnAkara', zabdArtha-cintAmaNi-koSa, vaidyaka-zabda-siMdhu Adi granthoM meM mAMsa ko garama, dera meM hajama hone vAlA, aura vAyunAzaka batAyA gayA hai| usakA pittajvara se koI sambandha nahIM hai aura na vaha pittajvara meM diyA jA sakatA hai / isI prakAra murge kA mAMsa bhI bhArI aura garama hai| ataH vaidyaka kI dRSTi se bhI pacane meM bhArI aura uSNa prakRti vAle padArtha ko koI atisAra tathA dAha-pradhAna pittajvara meM dene ko bAta nahIM kara sktaa| 'mAMsa' zabda kA artha 'mAMsa' zabda se bhrama meM na par3anA cAhie / mAMsa kA eka artha 'gUdA' bhI hotA hai / ApTeja saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI meM usakA eka artha 'phlezI pArTa Ava phrUTa' bhI diyA hai / 1-nighaNTuratnAkara, bhAga 1, pRSTha 152 2-zabdArthacintAmaNi koSa, bhAga 3, pRSTha 574 3-vaidyaka-zabda-siMdhu koSa, paSTha 736 4-suzruta-saMhitA ( muralIdhara-sampAdita) pRSTha 414 5-ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, bhAga 2, paSTha 1255 / aisA hI artha saMskRta-zabdArtha-kaustubha ( caturvedI dvArikAprasAda zarmA-sampAdita ) 655 tathA vRhat hindI-koza ( jJAnamaMDala, kAzI ) paSTha 1020 meM bhI diyA hai|

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164 tIrthakara mahAvIra __isI artha meM 'mAMsa' kA prayoga jaina granthoM meM bhI huA hai / aura, prasaMga ko dekhate hue unakA spaSTa artha phala kA gUdA hI hai| hama aise kucha prasaMga yahA~ de rahe haiM: (1) viMTa sa maMsa kaDAhaM eyAiM havaMti ega jIvasta -prajJApanAsUtra saTIka ( samiti vAlA), 1, 91 patra 62-2; (bAbU vAlA ) patra 40-2 isakI TIkA vahA~ isa prakAra dI hai 'sakaDAha' tti samAsaM sagiraM yathA kaTAha etAni trINyakasya jIvasya bhavanti, eka jIvAtmakAnyetAni trINi bhavantItyarthaH ___-~vahI, patra 37-2 'mAMsa' ke samAna hI jaina-zAstroM meM 'ahi' kA bhI prayoga huA haivahA~ 'aTThi' se tAtparya 'haDDI' nahIM varan 'bIja' se hai| hama yahA~ isa sambandha meM kucha uddharaNa de rahe haiM : (1) se kiM taM rukkhA ? rukkhA duvihA pannatA, taM jahAegaTTiyA ya bhubiiygaa| se kiM taM eTTiyA? egaTTiyA aNega vihA pnnttaa| -prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, patra 31-1 (2) se kiM taM rukkhA ? duvihA paNNattA taMjahA-egaTTiyA ya bahubIyagA ya / se kiM taM egaTTiyA ?......... -jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra saTIka, patra 26-1 Ayurveda meM 'mAMsa' kA prayoga jaina-zAstroM ke anurUpa hI Ayurveda meM bhI 'mAMsa' kA prayoga phala ke gUde ke lie huA hai| aise kitane hI udAharaNa mileMge / hama unameM se kucha yahA~ de rahe haiM :

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vaidika graMthoM kA pramANa 165 (1) ladhvamlaM dIpanaM hRdyaM mAtuluMga mudAhRtam / tvak tiktA durjarA tasya vAtakRmi kaphApahA // svAdu zItaM guru snigdhaM mAMsaM mArUta pittajit / medhyaM zUlAni lachardikaphArocaka nAzanam // - muzrut-saMhitA, sUtra sthAna, a0 46, zloka 19 20, pRSTha 429 (2) cUt phale paripakke kezara mAMsAsthimajjAnaH pRthaka-pRthaka dRzyante, kAla prakarSAt / tAnyeva taruNe nopalabhyante sUkSmatvAt teSAM sUkSmANaM kezarAdInAM kAlaH pravyaktAM karoti / - suzruta saMhitA (3) kharjUra mAMsAnyathA nArikelam - caraka saMhitA vaidika graMthoM kA pramANa vaidika granthoM meM bhI isa prakAra ke prasaMga milate haiM :yathA vRkSo vanaspatistathaiva puruSo'mRSA / tasya lomAni parNAni tvagasyotpATikA vahiH // tvaca evAsya rudhiraM, prasyandi tvaca utpaTaH / tasmAttRNAttadA praiti, raso vRkSAdi vAhatAt // mAMsasya zakarANi, kinATaM strAvatatsthiram / asthInyantarato dAruNi majjA majjopamAkRtA // yad vRkSo vRkaNo rohati mUlAnnavataraH punaH / - vRhadAraNyaka upaniSad a0 3, brA0 9 maMtra 28, ( IzAdidazopaniSadbhASyaM, nirNaya sAgara ) pRSTha 202, -vanaspati vRkSa jaisA hotA hai, puruSa bhI vaisA hI hotA hai--yaha cAta bilakula satya hai | vRkSa ke patte hote haiM aura puruSa ke zarIra meM pattoM ko jagaha roma hote haiM; puruSa ke zarIra meM jo tvacA hai, usakI samatA meM 9

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166 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra vRkSa ke bAharI bhAga meM chAla hai / puruSa kI tvacA se hI rakta nikalatA hai, vRkSa kI tvacA se goMda nikalatI hai / puruSa aura vRkSa kI isa samAnatA ke hI kAraNa, jisa prakAra AghAta lagane para vRkSa se rasa nikalatA hai, usI prakAra coTa khAye puruSa zarIra se rakta pravAhita hotA hai puruSa ke zarIra meM mAMsa hotA hai / vaisA hI vanaspati meM bhI hotA hai / puruSa meM snAyu hote haiM aura vRkSoM meM kinATa / vaha kinATa snAyu kI bhA~ti sthira hotA hai / / 1 puruSa ke snAyu-jAla ke bhItara jaise haDDiyA~ hotI haiM, vaise hI vRkSa ke kinAra ke bhItara kASTha hai tathA majA to donoM hI meM eka samAna hI hai / kintu, yadi vRkSa ko kATa diyA jAye to vaha apane mUla se punaH aura navIna hokara aMkurita hotA hai, para yadi manuSya ko mRtyu kATa DAle to vaha kisa mUla se utpanna hogA / - kalyANa, upaniSad-aMka, pRSTha 485 vaidika graMthoM meM isa prakAra ke ananta prayoga mileMge / pANDeya rAmanArAyaNa zAstrI ne apane eka lekha meM aise kaI prasaMga diye haiM / zatapathabrAhmaNa kA udAharaNa dete hue unhoMne nimnalikhita aMza uddhRta kiyA hai yadA piSTAnyatha lomAni bhavanti / yadAya zrAnayatyatha tvag bhavati / yadA sa yautyatha mAMsaM bhavati / saMtata iva hi tahiM bhavati saMtatamiva hi mAMsam / yadA zRto'thAsthi bhavati / dAruNa iva tahiM bhavati / dAruNa mityasthi / atha yadudvAsayannabhighArayati taM majjAnaM dadAti / eSA sA saMpad yadAhuH / pAktaH pazuriti / -kevala pisA huA sUkhA ATA 'loma' hai / pAnI milAne para vaha 'carma' kahalAtA hai | gU~thane para usakI saMjJA 'mAMsa' hotI hai / tapAne para 1 - kalyANa ( varSa 23, aMka 1 ) upaniSad aMka, pRSTha 125

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banaspatiyoM ke prANivAcaka nAma use asthi kahate haiN| ghI DAlane para usI kA nAma 'majA' hotA hai| isa prakAra paka kara jo padArtha banatA hai, usakA nAma pAkta pazu hotA hai / aitareya-brAhmaNa meM bhI isI prakAra kA spaSTIkaraNa milatA hai sa vA eSa pazurevAlabhyate yatpuroDAzastasya yAni kiMzArUpANi tAni romANi / te tuSAH sA tvk| ye phalIkaraNastad asRga thapiSThaM sanmAMsam / eSa pazUnAmedhena yajate. -ima maMtra meM puroDAza ke antargata jo anna ke dAne haiM, unheM anna - maya pazu kA roma, bhUsI ko tvacA, Tukar3oM ko sIMga aura ATe ko mAMsa nAma diyA gayA hai| vanaspatiyoM ke prANivAcaka nAma tathya yaha hai ki, utAvalI prakRti ke loga prasaMga meM AyI vanaspatiyoM ke prANivAcaka-nApoM se bhrama meM par3a jAte haiN| para, vaidyaka-graMthoM meM aura koSoM meM aisI kitanI hI vanaspatiyA~ mileMgI, jinake nAma prANivAcaka haiM / yaha itanA lambA prakaraNa hai ki, yadi sabako saMgraha karanA ho to vastutaH koSa-nirmANa-sarIkhA kAma ho jAye / para, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM hama kucha nAma yahA~ de rahe haiM:mArjAri = kastUrI' mAjArikA mRganAbhi hasti = muzka = ajamoda 1-nighaMTu-ratnAkara ( marAThI-anuvAda sahita-nirNayasAgara presa) zabdakoSa khaMDa pRSTha 151 2-vahI, paSTha 155 3--vahI, pRSTha 218

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168 markaTI vAnarI vanasUkarI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra karaMja, kuhilI, ajamoda' kuhilI kuhilI 'kavoya' kA artha = * 'koya' kA saMskRta rUpa 'kapota' hai / TIkAkAra ne isakI TIkA isa prakAra kI hai : - 'phale varNa sAdharmyAtte kapote kuSmANDe hastre kapote kapotake te ca zarIra vanaspati jIva dehattvAt kapotaka zarIre athavA kapotakazarIre iva dhUsara varNa sAdharmyAdeva kapotakazarIre kuSmANDa phale. ..14 hama pahale hI likha cuke haiM ki, kuSmANDa ke hI artha meM 'kapota' caritra-granthoM meM bhI liyA gayA hai / ' kapota' zabda vaidyaka-graMthoM meM kitane hI aprANivAcaka arthoM meM AyA hai-- jaise nIlA suramA, lAla suramA, sAjokhAra, eka prakAra kI vanaspati, pArIsa pIpara aadi| aura, kapotikA kA artha vaidyaka-granthoM meM kuSmANDa bhI diyA hai / kuSmANDa kA guNa suzruta saMhitA meM isa prakAra diyA hai / pittaghnaM teSu kuSmANDaM vAlaM madhyaM kaphAharam | pakka laghuSNaM sakSAraM dIpanaM vAsti zodhanam // 1 - vahI, pRSTa 145 2 - vahI, pRSTha 176 3 -- vahI, pRSTha 172 4 - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1270 5 - nighaNTu ratnAkara, koSa-khaMDa, - vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pRSTha 27 7 - suzruta saMhitA - nighaNTu ratnAkara, koSa-khaMDa, pRSTha 27

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166 kukkuTa kA artha sarva doSaharaM hRdya pathyaM ceto vikAriNAm / ' -unameM choTA peTA pittanAzaka hai aura madhya (adhapakA ) kaphakAraka hai tathA khUba pakA huA garama kucha-kucha kharoMhA hotA hai, dIpana hai aura vasti ( mUtrasthAna ) ko zodhana karatA hai aura saba doSoM ( vAyu-pittakA ) ko zAMta karatA hai| hRdaya ko hita hai aura pitta ke vikAra ko ( mRgI, unmAda Adi ) ke rogabAloM ko pathya ( sevana karane yogya ) hai| kukkuTa kA artha bhagavatI ke mUla pATha meM dUsarA zabda 'kukkuTa' hai| vaidyaka-zabda-siMdhu madhukukkuTI zabda AtA hai| vahA~ usakA artha mAtuliMga aura bijaurA diyA hai| madhukukkuTI kA yaha artha bahuta-se koSoM meM milegaa| vaijayantI koSa meM AtA hai :- . mAtuluMge tu rucako varAmlaH kesarI zaThaH / bIjapUre mAtuluMgo luMgassuphala pUrakau // devikAyAM mahAzalkA dUSyAMgI madhukukkuTI athAtyamUlA mAtuluMgI pUti puSpI vRkAmlikA // isake atirikta aba kucha anya koSakAroM kA mata dekhiye(1) madhukukkuTI = mAtuluMgAyAm (2) madhukukkuTI = e kAiNDa Ava sAiTrana TrI vitha ila speliMga blAsama 1-suzruta saMhitA, sUtra-sthAna, zAka-varga, zloka 3, pRSTha 438 2-vaidyaka-zabda-siMdhu 3-vaijayantI-koSa ( madrAsa saMskRta aiMDa barnAkyUlara TeksTa pablikezana sosAiTI, 1863 I0 ) bhUmikAMDa, vanadhyAya, zloka 33-34 paSTha 47 4-zabdArtha ciMtAmaNi koSa, bhAga 3, paSTha 506 5-monyora-monyora viliyams saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, pRSTha 776

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (3) madhukukkuTikA, madhukukkuTI = nIbU kA per3a vizeSa ' (4) madhukukkuTa TI = e sArTa Ava sAiTUna TrI yahA~ kukkuTI ke pUrva 'madhu' zabda juTane se kisI prakAra bhrama meM na par3anA cAhie / 'madhu' zabda kukkuTI kA vizeSaNa hai / vizeSaNa ko haTAkara bhI prayoga saMskRta meM huA karate haiM / aba mAtuluMga kA guNa dekhie : 170 ladhvamlaM dIpanaM hRdyaM mAtuluMgamudAhRtam / tvak tiktA durjarA tasya vAtakRmikaphApahA // svAdu zItaM guru snigdhaM mAMsaM mAhata pittajit / medhyaM zUlAnilacchaddikaM phArocaka nAzanam // dIpanaM laghu saMgrAhi gulmArzoghnaM tu kesaram / zUlAjIrNa vibaMdheSu mandAgnau kaphamArute / cau ca vizeSaNarasastasyopadizyate pitta nilakaraM bAlaM pittalaM baddha kezaram // 3 -- mAtuluMga halkA hai, khaTTA hai, dIpana hai, hRdaya ko hita hai / usakA chilakA kar3avA hai, durjara hai, tathA vAyu kRmi-kapha nAzaka hai / usakA mAMsa ( gUdA ) madhura, zItala, guru, snigdha hai / vAyu aura pitta ko jItane vAlA hai, medhAjanaka hai, aura zUla, vAyu, kapha aura arucinAzaka hai / usakA kesara dIpana hai, halkA hai, grAhI hai, gulma - bavAsIra - nAzaka hai / zUla, ajIrNa, cibaMdha aura maMdAgni tathA kapha-vAyu ke rogoM meM aura vizeSa kara aruci meM isakA rasa lenA zreSTha kahA hai aura kaccA bijaurA jisakA jIrA khilA na ho, pitta-vAtakartA tathA pittala hai / chardi, 1 - saMskRta zabdArtha - kaustubha, pRSTha 637 2- ApTeja saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, bhAga 2, pRSTha 1239 3 - suzruta saMhitA, sUtra sthAna, a0 46, zloka 11-14 pRSTha 426

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'majjAra kaDae' 171 vAgabhaTTa meM usakA guNa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai.tvatikta kaTukA snigdhA mAtuluMgsya vAtajit / vRhaNaM madhuraM mAMsaM vAta pitta haraM guru // -vAgabhaTTa bhAva prakAza meM usakA guNa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai:bojapuro mAtuluMgo rucakaH phala pUrakaH / bojapura phalaM svAdu rase'mlaM dIpanaM laghu / / 131 // . rakta pitta haraM kaNTha jihvA hRdaya zodhanam / zvAsa kAsA'ruciharaM hRdyaM tRSNA haraM smRtam / / 162 // bIjapuro'paraH prokto madhuro madhu krkttii| madhukarkaTikA svAdI rocanI zItalA guruH / / 133 // rakta pitta kSaya zvAsa kAsa hikkA bhramA'pahA // 134 // -bhAvaprakAza-nighaNTu ( vyaMkaTezvara presa, saM0 1988) pRSTha 103 -bijaurA rakta-pikta nAzaka hai, kaNTha-jihvA hRdaya zodhaka hai !! zvAsa, kAsa, aruci kA damana kAratA hai aura tRSNAhAraka hai| 'majjAra kaDae' bhagavatI ke pATa meM tIsarA zabda 'majjAra kaDae' hai / isakA saMskRta rUpa 'mArjAra kRta' huA / 'kRta' se bhrAmaka artha lekara kucha loga usakA artha 'billI kA mArA huA' karate haiN| para pazu se kaTA huA athavA bidhA huA mAMsa vaidyaka graMthoM meM bhI dUSita batAyA gayA hai aura mAMsAhAriyoM ke lie bhI niSiddha hai|' phira, isa prakAra artha karanA sarvathA bhrAmaka na kahA jAye to kyA kahA jaaye| TIkA kI sarvathA upekSA karake 'mArjAra' se 'billI' aura 'kRta' se mArA huA artha karanA mAtra ucchRkhalatA hai| 1-suzcuta-saMhitA, sUtra sthAna, a0 46, zloka 75, pRSTa 424

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172 tIrthakara mahAvIra 'majjAra' zabda bhI vanaspati-vAcaka hI hai| jaina-zAstroM se usakA spaSTIkaraNa kitane hI sthaloM se ho jAtA hai / prajJApanAsUtra meM 'harita' varga meM usakA ullekha isa prakAra hai:majjArayAi billI ya pAlakA -prajJApanAsUtra saTIka ( samiti vAlA) patra 33-1 ( gAthA 37) bhagavatI sUtra meM isakA isI rUpa meM ullekha hai-- (1)"vatthula coraga majArayAI -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka za0 21, u0 7, patra 1480 (2) bhagavatIsUtra zataka 15 meM jo 'majjAra' AyA hai, usakI TIkA TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kI haivirAlikAbhidhAno vanaspati vizeSastena kRtaM -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1270 yaha 'viDAlikA' zabda bhI jaina-zAstroM meM aura kopoM meM vanaspati ke rUpa meM AyA hai / hama yahA~ kucha prasaMga de rahe haiM:-- (1) virAliya'--virAlikAM palAzakanda rUpAM' (2) viDAliyA-itikandaeva sthalajaH (3) virAlI (4) virAlI koSoM Adi meM bhI viDAliyA zabda vanaspati-vAcaka rUpa meM AyA hai / hama yahA~ kucha prayoga de rahe haiM: 1-dazavaikAlikasUtra saTIka a0 5, u0 2, gA0 18 patra 184-2 2-dazavakAlika sUtra saTIka patra 185-1 3-AcArAMgasUtra saTIka zru0 2, a0 10, u0 8, patra 317-2 4---bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, za0 23 patra 148-2 5--pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, pUrvArddha, gA0237 patra 57-1

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'pariyAsie' 1 vRkSAdanI carmakaSA, bhU kuSmANDayazva vallabhA / viDAlikA vRkSaparNI, mahAzvetA parA tu sA / ' (2) viDAlikA athavA viDAlI = bhuikoilA' (3) viDAlo = bhUmi kuSmANDe (4) viDAla = e spisIja prAva plAMTa mArjAra ke sAtha jo 'kRta' zabda lagA hai, isase artha aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai; kyoMki hama pahale hI kaha cuke haiM ki pazuviddha jaMtu Ayurveda meM bhI abhakSya kahA gayA hai| . ina pramANoM se spaSTa ho gayA ki bhagavatI vAle pATha kA mAMsaparaka. artha laga hI nahIM sktaa| 'pariyAsie' bhagavatI ke pATha meM 'pariyAsie' zabda AyA hai / isakA saMskRta rUpa 'parivAsita' huaa| isakI TokA abhayadevasUri ne 'hyastanamityarthaH' kiyA hai :( bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1270 ) / 'hyastana' zabda kA artha. zabdArtha-cintAmaNikopa meM diyA haihyobhUte atItehni jAte __ -bhAga 4, pRSTha:1037 aisA hI artha ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI, bhAga 3, pRSTha 1776 meM bhI hai / yaha zabda vRhatkalpasUtra meM bhI AyA hai| vahA~ usakI TIkA isa prakAra kI gayI hai : 1- nidhaNTazeSa hemacandrAcArya-racita (de0 lA0 jai0 gra0 62, ) zloka 208. pRSTha 266 2-nidhaNTu-ratnAkara, bhAga 1, koSa khaMDa, pRSTha 176 3-zabdArtha-ciMtAmaNi, bhAga 4, paSTha 322 4-monyora-monyora viliyamsa saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, paSTha 731

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274 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra parivAsitasya rajanyAM sthApitasyAhArasya ___ ---vRhatkalpasUtra sabhASya saTIka, vibhAga 5, pRSTha 1984 ThANAMgasUtra meM AhAra cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA haicauvihe AhAre paM0 20-asaNe, pANe, khAime, sAime ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, TA0 4, u0 2, sUtra 295 patra219-2 (1) asaNa zabda kI TIkA karate hue ThANAMga ke TIkAkAra ne likhA haiazyata iti azanam-odanAdi -TANAMgasUtra saTIka, patra 220-1 vRhatkalpa meM usakI TIkA isa prakAra kI gayI haiazane kUraH 'ekAGgikaH' zuddha eva suddhaM nAzayati -vRhatkalpa sabhASya saTIka, vibhAga 5, pRSTha 1584 pravacanasAroddhAra, 'asaNa' ke sambandha meM likhA haiasaNaM oyaNaM satthuga sugga jagArAi khajjagavihI ya / khIrAha sUraNAI maMDagapabhiI ya vinneyaM / --pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, dvAra 4, gAthA 207, patra 51-1 dharmasaMgraha meM usakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai bhaktaM rAdhAnyaM sukhabhakSikA''pi -dharmasaMgraha, (yazovijaya kI Tippana sahita) adhi0 2, patra 81-1 (2)pANa zabda kI TIkA ThANAMga meM isa prakAra likhI haipIyata iti pAnaM sauvIrAdika -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha, patra 220-1 udaka ke sambandha meM vRhatkalpasUtra meM isa prakAra AtA haiudae kappUrAI phali suttAINi siMgabera gule / na ya tANi khaviMti khuhaM uvagArittA u aahaaro|| aura, usakI TIkA isa prakAra dI gayI hai...

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175 udake kapUrAdikamupayujyate zrAmrAdiphaleSu suttAdIni dravyANi 'zRMgavere ca' zuNThayAM gula upajyate / na caitAni karpUrAdIni kSudhAM kSapayanti, paramupakAritvAdAhAra ucyate / - vRhatkalpasUtra saTIka sabhASya, vibhAga 5, pRSTha 1584 ( 3 ) khAima kI TIkA karate hue TAgAMga sUtra meM likhA haikhAdaH prayojanamasyeti khAdimaM phala vargAdi -TANAMga sUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha, patra 220 - 1 'khAim' kA spaSTIkaraNa pravacanasArodvAra meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai / bhattosaM daMtAI khajjUraMga nAlikera dakkhAI / kakkaDi baga phaNasAi bahuvihaM khAiyaM ne yaM // 206 // isakI TIkA ukta graMtha meM isa prakAra dI hai 'bhattosa' mityAdi bhaktaM ca tadbhojanamoSaM ca - dAhyaM bhaktauSaM, rUr3hitaH paribhraSTacanaka godhUmAdi 'dantyAdi' dantebhyo hitaM danyaMgundAdi Adi zabdAccAru kulikA khaNDenu zarkarAdi parigrahaH yadvA dantAdi deza vizeSa prasiddhaM guDa saMskRta danta pacanAdi tathA kharjUranAlikera drAkSAdiH Adi zabdAdakSoTaka badAmAdi parigrahaH tathA karkaTikAmrapanasAdi zrAdi zabdAtkadalyAdi phalaM paTala parigrahaH bahuvidhaM khAdim jJeyam / 'pariyAsie' - pravacanasArodvAra, patra 51-1 isa 'khAim' ke sambandha meM vRhatkalpasUtra meM eka gAthA AtI hai-- zrahavA jaM bhukkhatto, kamauvamAi pakkhivara koTTe / savvo so AhAro, zrasahabhAI puNo bhaito // 2902 // - vRhat kalpasUtra sabhASya saTIka vibhAga 5, pRSTha 1584 isameM oSadhi ko bhI 'khAim' meM ginA hai / vahA~ TIkA meM AtA hai--

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tIrthakara mahAvIra . ... ... ... . 'oSadhAdikaM punaH 'bhakta' vikalpitam, kiM cidAhAraH kiMcidAnAhAraH ityrthH| tatra zarkarAdikamauSadhamAhAraH sarpadaSTAdermRttikAdikamauSadhamanAhAraH -arthAt jo khAne vAlI zarkarA Adi oSadhi hai, vaha AhAra hai, jo bAhara lagAyI jAye vaha anAhAra hai| (4) svAdima kI TIkA ThANAMgasUtra ( patra 220-1) meM tAmbUlAdi dI hai / pravacanasAroddhAra meM usake sambadha meM gAthA AtI hai daMtavaNaM taMbolaM tulasI kuDeha gAIyaM / mahupippali suMThAI aNegahA sAimane yaM // 210 // yahA~ yaha jAna lenA cAhie ki bAsI AhAra sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| vRhatkalpa meM pATha haino kappai niggaMthANa vA nigaMthINa vA pAriyAsiyassa... -vRhatkalpa sabhASya saTIka, vibhAga 5, pRSTha 1583 para, yaha niyama saba prakAra ke khAdya ke lie nahIM hai| paryuSita bhojana do prakAra kA hotA hai| usameM eka prakAra kA paryupita sAdhu ko kalpatA hai aura eka prakAra kA nahIM kalpatA / ____ jo rA~dhA huA ho, use sAdhu bAsI nahIM khAtA aura jisameM jala kA aMza na ho, sUkhA ho, cUrNa ho, ghRta meM banA ho, vaha bAsI bhI khAyA jA sakatA hai| paryuSita bhojana ke sambandha meM kahA gayA haivAsAsu pannara divasaM, si-uNha kAlesu mAsa diNa vIsaM / uggahiyaM joINaM, kappai prArabbha paDhama diNNA // -dharmasaMgraha yazovijaya kI TippaNa sahita, patra 76-1 --pakAnAdi pakAyo tathA talI huI vastu usa dina ko ginakara varSA kAla meM 15 dina, zItakAla meM 1 mAsa aura uSNa kAla meM 20 divasa taka sAdhu ko kalpatA hai|

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pahalI bhikSA kyoM agrAhya 177 -~dharmasaMgraha (gujarAtI-anuvAda ) pRSTha 211-212 aisA hI ullekha zrAddhavidhi (gujarAtI-anuvAdaka, pRSTha 44) meM bhI hai| paryuSita ke niyama kA spaSTa ullekha dharmasaMgraha (TippaNi-sahita ) calito-vinaSTo rasaH-svAda upalakSaNatvAdvarNAdiryasya taccalitarasaM, kuthitAnnaparyuSitadvidala pUpikAdi kevala jalarAddha karAyaneka jaMtu saMsaktatvAt ...... / -dharmasaMgraha ( Tippana-sahita ) patra 76-1 ___--calita rasa kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jisakA rasa aura svAda bigar3a gayA ho aura upalakSaNa se rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza meM badala gayA ho, vaha sabhI vastue~ calitarasa kahI jAtI haiN| (pAnI meM) rAdhA anna, bAsI rakhI dAla, narama pUrI, pAnI meM rAdhA cAvala Adi meM aneka jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| para, yahA~ to bhojana kA prasaMga hI nahIM hai| hama pahale pramANa de Aye haiM ki, bhagavAn ne dAna meM jo liyA vaha to oSadhi thii| oSadhi meM tAje-bAsI kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / / bhagavAn ne paryuSita vastu lI, isase bhI spaSTa hai ki vaha pAnI meM pakAyI vastu nahIM thI aura mAMsa kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / pahalI mikSA agrAhya kyoM ? bhagavAn ne pahalI bhikSA ko manA kyoM kiyA aura dUsarI vastu kyoM ma~gavAyI ? isa prazna kA uttara bhagavatI meM hI diyA / pahalI bhikSA (kuSmAMDa vAlI) ko bhagavatI meM bhagavAn ne kahA hai mama aTAe arthAt vaha mere nimitta hai / to usake lie kahA ki-- 12

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178 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra tehiM no aTTho-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 1261 arthAt usakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| to kyoM, tehiM no aho' isa para TIkAkAra ne likhA hai bahupApatvAt aura, bahuta pApa kyoM ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa TANAMgasUtra meM kiyA gayA haiM / vahA~ sAdhu kI bhikSA meM tIna prakAra ke doSa batAye gaye haiM: tivihe uvaghAte paM0 taM0-uggabhovaghAte, ughAyaNovaghAte, esaNovaghAte evaM visohI --ThANAMgasUtra saTIka pUrvAddha, TA0 3, u04, sR0 194 patra 159-1 isakI TIkA meM udgama ke 16, utpAdana ke 16 aura aipaNA doSa ke 10 bheda, isa prakAra bhikSA ke kula 42 doSa batAye gaye haiM / hemacandrAcArya ne 'yogazAstra meM likhA hai-- dvicatvAriMzatA bhikSAdornityamadUSitam / muniryadannamAdatte saiSaNAsamitirmatA // -yogazAstra svopajJa-TIkA sahita, prakAza 1, zlo0 38 patra 45-1 isameM udgama-dopa kA pahalA dopa AdhAkarma hai| isakI TIkA hemacandrAcArya ne isa prakAra dI hai-- sacittasyA cittIkaraNamacittasyavApAko niruktAdAdhAkarma -yogazAstra svopajJa TIkA sahita, patra 45-2 arthAt sAdhu ke nimitta banAyI gayI bhikSA lenA AdhAkarma hai / sAdhu-dharma meM AdhAdharma kitanA bar3A pApa hai, isakA varNana piNDaniyukti meM isa prakAra hai:-- AhAkammaM bhuMjai na paDikkamae yatassa ThANassa / emeva aui boDo lukkavilukkA jaha kavoDo // 217 // --piMDaniyukti saTIka, patra 79-2

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yAkovI kA spaSTIkaraNa 176 -AdhAkarma grahaNa karane se jinAjJA bhaMga hotI hai aura ziroluMcana Adi niSphala ho jAte haiN| yAkobI kA spaSTIkaraNa jainiyoM ke ahiMsA prema para prathama prahAra DAkTara harmana yAkobI ke AcArAMga ke aMgrejI anu vAda se huA, jo 'sekreDa-buksa Ava da'IsTa' graMthamAlA meM (san 1884 I0) prakAzita huA thaa| usa samaya khImajI hIrajI kyAnI ne usa para Apatti uThAyI aura phira sAgarAnaMda sUri tathA vijaya nemisUrI ne usakA prativAda kiyA / inake atirikta pUrA jainasamAja yAkobI ke artha ke viruddha thaa| yAkobI ke pAsa itane pramANa aura virodha-patra pahu~ce ki unheM apanA mata parirvatana karanA par3A / apane 14-2-28 ke patra meM yAkobI ne apanI bhUla svIkAra kI aura apanI nayI mAnyatA kI puSTi kii| ukta patra kA ullekha 'hisTrI Ava kainAnikala liTarecara Ava jainAja' meM hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA ne isa rUpa meM kiyA hai| There he has said that 'bahuadvieNa maMseNa vA macchega vA cahukaNTaeNa' has been used in the metaphorical sense as can be seen from the illustration of nantarIyakatva given by Patanjali in discussiog a vartika ad Panini (11', 3,9 ) and from Vachaspati's com. on Nyayasutra (iv, 1,54) He has conoluded : "This meaning of the passage is therefore, thata monk should not acoept in alm3 any substance of which only a purt oin be eaten and a greater part must be rejected.' 1 paSTha 117, 118

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ".. aisI paristhiti meM hama pataMjali - mahAbhASya aura nyAyasUtra ke vAcaspati kRta tAtparya-mImAMsA ke AdhAra para nIce diye rUpa meM sambandha jor3a sakate haiM :-- 180 "pataMjali aura unake pIche kama-se-kama 900 varSa bAda hue, vAcaspati ne jisakA adhikAMza bhAga tyAjya ho, usake sAtha nAntarIyakatva-bhAva dhAraNa karanevAle padArtha ke rUpa meM matsya kA udAharaNa diyA hai; kyoMki matsya aisA padArtha hai ki jisakA mAMsa to khAyA jA sakatA hai, para kA~TA Adi khAyA nahIM jA sakatA / "AcArAMga ke isa pATha meM isI udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga huA hai / isa pATha ko dekhate hue yahA~ yahI artha karanA vizeSa anukUla dikhAyI detA hai, kyoMki jaba gRhastha pUchatA hai ki - 'bahuta asthi vAlA mAMsa Apa lete haiM ?' to sAdhu uttara detA hai-- 'bahu asthi vAlA mAMsa mujhe nahIM kalpatA / ' yadi gRhastha prakaTa rUpa meM mAMsa hI detA hotA to sAdhu to yahI kahatA ki, "mujhe nahIM cAhie; kyoMki maiM mAMsAhArI nahIM hU~ / " parantu, aisA na kahakara vaha kahatA hai ki, 'bahuta asthimaya mAMsa mujhe mata do yadi tumheM mujhe vahI denA hI ho to pujhe mudgala mAtra do / asthi mata do / ' yahA~ isa bAta kI ora vizeSa dhyAna denA ucita samajhAyI par3atA hai ki, gRhastha dvArA dI jAtI vastu kA niSedha karate hue sAdhu udAharaNa rUpa pracalita 'bahu kaMTakamaya mAMsa kA prayoga nahIM karatA hai / parantu bhikSA-rUpa meM vaha kyA grahaNa kara sakatA hai, ise sUcita karate hue vaha alaMkArika prayoga na karake vastuvAcaka 'pudgala' zabda kA prayoga karatA hai / isa rUpa meM bhinna zabda kA prayoga karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki, prathama prayoga alaMkArika hai aura vaha bhrama utpanna kara sakatA hai, yaha bAta vaha jAnatA hai / "isa kAraNa isa vivAdagrasta pATha kA artha maiM yaha karatA hU~ ki jisa

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sTena kono kA mata 181 padArtha kA thor3A bhAga khAyA jA sake, aura adhika bhAga tyAga kara denA par3e, usa padArtha ko sAdhu ko bhikSA rUpa meM grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / "mere vicAra se isa mAMsa aura matsya pATa dvArA ganne ke samAna anya padArthoM kA sUcana karAyA gayA hai / sTena kono kA mata harmana yAkobI ke spaSTIkaraNa ke bAda oslo ke vidvAn DAkTara sTena kono ne mujhe eka patra bhejA / ukta patra kA pATha isa prakAra hai : Prof. Jacobi bas done & great service to scholars in clearing up the much discussed question about meat-eating among Jainas. On the face of it. it has always seemed incredible to me that it had at any time, been allowed in a relgion where ahima and also ascetism play such a prominent role...Prof Jacobi's short remarks on the other hand make the whole matter clear, My reason for mentioning it was that I wanted to bring his explanation to the knowledge of so many scholars as possible. But there will still, no doubt, be people who stick to the old theory. It is always difficult, to do away with falee ditthi but in the end truth always prevails. ___-"jainoM ke mAMsa khAne kI bahuvivAdagrasta bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karake prophesara yAkobI ne vidvAnoM kA bar3A hita kiyA hai| prakaTa rUpa meM yaha bAta mujhe kabhI svIkArya nahIM lagI ki jisa dharma meM ahiMsA aura sAdhutva kA itanA mahatvapUrNa aMza ho, usameM mAMsa khAnA kisI kAla meM bhI dharma saMgata mAnA jAtA rahA hogaa| prophesara yAkobI kI choTI-sI TippaNi se sabhI

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182 tIrthakara mahAvIra bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / usakI carcA karane kA merA udezya yaha hai ki maiM unake spaSTIkaraNa kI ora jitanA saMmbhava ho, utane adhika vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa karanA cAhatA hU~ / para, nizcaya hI abhI bhI aise loga hoMge jo purAne siddhAnta para dRr3ha raheMge / mithyAdRSTi se mukta honA bar3A kaThina hai, para aMta meM sadA satya kI vijaya hotI hai / " DAkTara sTena kono apane vicAroM para AjIvana dRr3ha rahe aura jaba kisI ne jaina - pAThoM kA anargala artha kiyA to sTena kono ne usakI nindA kI / DAkTara vAlthera zUviMga kI jarmana bhASA meM prakAzita pustaka 'dAI leha dera jainAja' kI AlocanA karate hue DAkTara sTena kono ne likhA thA ......I shall only mention one detail, because the common European view has here been largly resented by the Jainas. The mention of 'bahuyattbiya manea' and 'bahukantaga maccha' "meat" cr "fish" with many bones in Ayarang has usually been interpreted so as to imply that it was in olden times, allowed to eat meat and fish, and this interpretation is given on p. 137, In the 'Review of Philosophy and Religion' vol. IV No. 2. Poona, 1933, pp.75. Professor Kapadia has however published a letter from Prof Jacobi of the 14th. Feb. 1928. which in my opinion settles the matter. Fish of which the flesh may be eaten, but the scales and bones must be taken out was a school example of an object containing the substance which is wanted in intimate connexion with much

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sTena kono kA mata 183 that must be rejected. The words of the Ayaranga are consequently tachnical terms and do not imply that meat and fish might be eaten. -"maiM kevala eka hI taphasIla kA ullekha karU~gA; kyoMki yUropiyanoM ke sAdhAraNa vicAra kA jaina loga bar3A virodha karate haiM / 'bahu adviya maMsa'. aura 'bahukaMTaga maccha' kA ullekha AcArAMga meM AyA hai / usase loga yaha tAtparya nikAlate haiM ki, purAne samaya meM inakI anumati thii| yaha vicAra pRSTha 137 para diyA hai| 'rivyU Ava philAsaphI aiMDa relijana' vAlyUma 14, saMkhyA 2,pUnA 1933 meM prophesara kApar3iyA ne yAkobI kA 14 pharavarI 1928 kA eka patra prakAzita kiyA hai / mere vicAra se ukta patra se sArA mAmalA khatama ho gyaa| machalI meM mAMsa hI khAyA jA sakatA hai, usakA seharA aura usakI haDDiyA~ khAyI nahIM jA sakatI / yaha eka prayoga hai, jisase vyakta hotA hai ki, jisakA adhikAMza bhAga kA parityAga kara denA par3e , use nahIM lenA cAhie / AcArAMga ke ye zabda 'Tekanikala' zabda hai / isakA yaha artha kadApi nahIM hai ki, mAMsa athavA machalI khAne kI anumati thii|" yAkobI ke bAda isa prazna ko dharmAnaMda kausAmbI ne utthaayaa| unhoMne purAtattva (khaMDa 3 aMka 4, pRSTha 323, Azvina saM0 1981 vi0) meM eka lekha likhA, jisameM AcArAMga Adi kA pATa dekara unhoMne jainoM para mAMsAhAra kA Aropa lgaayaa| usakA bhI jainoM ne khulakara virodha kiyA / usa samaya to nahIM, para jaba kauzAmbI ne 'bhagavAn buddha' pustaka likhI to usameM unhoMne spaSTa likhA ki ".. 'vAstava meM unakI khoja maiMne nahIM kI thii| mAMsAhAra ke viSaya 1- dekhiye 'laiTarsa Tu vijayendra mUri', pRSTha 261 /

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184 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra meM cacI calate samaya prasiddha jaina-paMDitoM ne hI unakI ora merA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA aura maiMne ukta lekha meM unakA prayoga kiyA thA / " usa samaya vahA~ kauna-kauna thA, isakA ullekha karate hue kAkA kAlelakara ne 'bhagavAn buddha' kI bhUmikA meM likhA hai "gujarAta vidyApITha se bulAvA Ane para unhoMne vahA~ jAkara kaI grantha likhe / aura, paMDita sukhalAla, muni jinavijaya jI, zrI becaradAsa jI aura rasikalAla pArikha-jaise jaina-vidvAnoM ke sAtha sahayoga karake jaina aura bauddha sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka abhyAsa karane meM bar3I sahAyatA kI !" usa samaya vahA~ kauna-kauna thA, isakI jAnakArI kA sAdhana 'purAtattva' maiM prakAzita prabaMdha samiti ke sadasyoM kI nAmAvali bhI hai| usameM nimnalikhita nAma diye haiM-1 muni jinavijaya, 2 .........3 sukhalAla, hama yahA~ kucha na kheNge| ye sUciyA~ svayaM apanI kahAnI kahane meM samartha haiN| ___'jaina sAhitya prakAzana-TrasTa' dvArA prakAzita zrI bhagavatIsUtra ke cauthe bhAga meM becaradAsa ne eka lambI bhUmikA likhI hai| usa bhUmikA meM eka zIrSaka hai- 'vyAkhyAprajJapti mA~ AvelA keTalAka vivAdAspada sthAnoM / ' usameM (pRSTha 23 ) para unhoMne likhA hai__ "gozAlaka nA 15-mA zataka bhagavAn mahAvIra mATe siMha anagAra ne AhAra lAvavAyU~ kahevA mA~ AvyuM che / te prasaMge be-traNa zabdo ghaNA vivAdAspada che-kavoya sarIrA--kapota-zarIra-majAra kaDae-mArjAra kRtakukkuDa maMsae-kukkuTa-mAMsa / A traNa zabda nA artha mA~ vizeSa goTALo mAlUma par3e che| koI TIkAkAro ahiM 'kapota' no artha 'kapota pakSI', 'mArjAra' no artha prasiddha 'mArjAra' ane kukkuTa no artha prasiddha 'kukar3o' kahe che / A mA~ kayo artha barAbara che te kahI zakAta na thI..." vyAkhyAprajJapti kI do TIkAeM haiM-abhayadevasUri kI aura dAnazekhara gaNi kI / una do meM se kisI meM bhI prANivAcaka TIkA nahIM kI gayI |

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matsya-mAMsa paraka atha Agama-virodhiyoM kI dena 185 hai / apane pAMDitya ke bhrama meM DAlane kI becaradAsa kI yaha anadhikAra ceSTA hai| yadi becaradAsa ne koI nayI TIkA dekhI ho to unheM usakA nAma likhanA cAhie thaa| aura, tabhI unakI ukti vicAraNIya mAnI jA sakatI thii| ___yaha saba vastutaH gujarAta vidyApITha kI phasala hai, jisakA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| usake bAda tIsarI bAra yaha bAvelA gopAladAsa paTela ne uThAyA / gujarAta vidyApITha kI jaina sAhitya-prakAzana-samiti se paTela kI pustaka 'bhagavatIsAra' ( san 1938 I0) prakAzita huii| usI samaya unhoMne 'prasthAna' ( varSa 14, aMka 1 kArtika saMvat 1995 vi0) meM eka lekha bhI likhA / usa samaya bhI jaina-jagata ne usakA DaTa kara virodha kiyaa| __ usa virodha se paTela kA hRdaya-parivartana huA yA nahIM, yaha to nahIM kaha sakate, para usase ve prabhAvita avazya hue / aura, agasta 1941 maiM prakAzita apanI 'mahAvIra-kathA' meM unhoMne ukta prasaMga ko isa prakAra likhA___..... teNe mAre mATe rA~dhI ne bhojana taiyAra karela~ che| tene kahe je ke mAre te bhojana nu kAma nathI; parantu teNe potAne mATe je bhojana taiyAra karelU~ che te mAre mATe laI Ava. . . . ." (pRSTha 388) sulajhAne ke prayAsa meM bhI gopAladAsa ne apanA vicAra eka ati chadma rUpa meM prakaTa kiyaa| unhoMne vahA~ 'bhojana' likhA, jaba ki vaha oSadhi thii| matsya-mAMsa paraka artha Agama-virodhiyoM kI dena matsya-mAMsa paraka artha kI prAcInatA kI ora dhyAna dilAne ke nimitta sukhalAla ne bar3e chadma rUpa meM eka nAma liyA hai-aura vaha hai, pUjyapAda

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186 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra devanaMdI' / sukhalAla ne unakA kAla 6-TIM zatAbdI batAyA hai / hama yahA~ devanaMdI ke samaya Adi para vivAda na uThA kara, kevala itanA mAtra kaheMge ki, jaina Agama to usase zatAbdiyoM pahale ke haiM / phira devanaMdi se purAnA koI udAharaNa sukhalAla ne kyoM nahIM diyA / 66..... devanaMdI sambandhI sukhalAla ke vicAra kaise haiM, ise hI hama pahale yahA~ likha denA caaheNge| apanI tattvArthasUtra ( hindI anuvAda sahita ) kI bhUmikA meM sukhalAla ne devanaMdI kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai :'kAlatattva, kevalikavalAhAra, acelakatva aura strI-mokSa-jaise viSayoM ke tIvra matabheda dhAraNa karane ke bAda aura ina bAtoM para sAmpradAyika Agraha ba~dha jAne ke bAda hI sarvArthasiddhi likhI gayI hai; jaba ki bhASya maiM sAmpradAyika abhiniveza kA yaha tattva dikhAyI nahIM detA / jina-jina bAtoM meM rUr3ha zvetAmbara- sampradAya ke sAtha digambara-sampradAya kA virodha hai, una sabhI bAtoM ko sarvArthasiddhi ke praNetA ne sUtroM meM pheraphAra karake yA unake artha meM khIMcAtAna karake yA asaMgata adhyAhAra Adi karake cAhe jisa rIti se digambara sampradAya ke anukUla par3e usa prakAra sUtroM meM se utpanna karake nikAlane kA sAmpradAyika prayatna kiyA hai; 'sarvArthasiddhi ke karttA ko jina bAtoM meM zvetAmbara sampradAya kA khaMDana karanA thA * aura bahuta se sthAnoM para to vaha ulTA digambara- paramparA se bahuta viruddha jAtA thA / isase pUjyapAda ne bhASya ko eka tarapha rakha sUtroM para svataMtra TIkA likhI aura aisA karate hue sUtrapATha maiM iSTa sudhAra tathA vRddhi kI .....1,3 (6...... 1 - nirgaMdha samudAya, pRSTha 12, 13 2 -- tattvArthasUtra, bhUmikA pRSTha 88 3 - vahI, pRSTha 88-daI

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matsya-mAMsa paraka artha aAgama virodhiyoM kI dena 187 pUjyapAda devanaMdi para isa taraha mata rakhane vAle sukhalAla ko unakA Azraya lene kI kyA AvazyakatA thI! pRjyapAda para yaha mata kevala sukhalAla kA nahIM hI hai| hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA ne bhI (devacaMda lAlabhAI graMthAMka 76) tattvArtha kI bhUmikA meM yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki, jaba tattvArthasUtra para svopajJa bhASya pahale se vartamAna thA, to pRjyapAda ne usase bhinna rUpa meM TIkA kyoM kii| isakA uttara dete hue unhoMne likhA hai : "......it should not be forgotten that not only do many statements therein not support the Digambar doctrins but they directly go aginst their very system. So as there was no alternative, he took an independent course and attempted to interpret the original sutras probably after alternating them at times so as to suit the Digambar stand point......" ( yaha bhUla na jAnA cAhie ki bhASya ke kitane hI sthala digambarasiddhAntoM kA samarthana nahIM karate the aura kitane hI sthaloM para unake viruddha par3ate the| unake pAsa aura koI cArA nahIM thaa| ataH unhoMne svataMtra rUpa se TIkA karane kA prayAsa kiyA aura jahA~ digambara-dRSTi se usakA mela nahIM baiThatA thA vahA~ parivartana bhI kiye ) - tattvArtha kI jo sarvArthasiddhi-TIkA jJAnapITha se prakAzita huI hai, usameM usake sampAdaka phUlacaMda siddhAntazAstrI ne lambI-caur3I bhUmikA likhI hai / usa bhUmikA ke sambaMdha meM ukta graMthamAlA ke sampAdaka hIrAlAla tathA AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhyAya ne likhA hai : 1-tatvArthasUtra, khaMDa 2. bhUmikA, pRSTha 48

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra " usameM mallI tIrthakara, zvetAmbara, Agama kI prAmANikatA Adi - vicAra paMDita jI ( phUlacaMda ) ke apane nijI haiM aura pAThakoM ko unheM usI rUpa meM dekhanA cAhie / hamArI dRSTi se ve kathana yadi isa graMtha meM na hote to kyA acchA thA; kyoMki jaisA hama Upara kaha Aye haiM, yaha racanA jaina samAja bhara meM lokapriya hai / usakA eka sampradAya - vizeSa sImita kSetra nahIM hai / " 188 aura, devanandI kA Azraya hI kyA ? jaba ki, digambara hone ke nAte vaha Agama-virodhI the aura na to AgamoM ke paMDita the aura na AgamoM ke sambaMdha meM unakI koI kRti hI hai / sukhalAla ne AgamoM kI prAcInatA kA pramANa dete hue likhA hai"agara Agama bhagavAn mahAvIra se aneka zatAbdiyoM ke bAda kisI eka phirake dvArA naye race gaye hote to unameM aise sAmiSa AhAra grahaNasUcaka sUtra Ane kA koI sababa na thA / yAkobI ne buddha aura mahAvIra ko bauddhoM se prAcIna siddha kiyA, isakA ullekha usI pustikA meM likhA hai pAThaka isa aMtara kA rahasya svayameva samajha sakate haiM ki, yAkobI upalabdha aitihAsika sAdhanoM ke balAbala kI parIkSA karake kahate haiM jaba ki sAmpradAyika jaina -vidvAn kevala sAmpradAyika mAnyatA ko kisI bhI prakAra kI parIkSA kiye binA prakaTa karate haiM / " ( pRSTha 6 ) " - nirgatha sampradAya, pRSTha 25 pRthaka siddha karake jaina-dharma ko karate hue sukhalAla ne apanI 1 - tatvArtha sUtra bhUmikA / 2- sekreDa buksa va da' IsTa vAlyUma 22, kI bhUmikA meM DAkTara yAkobI ne likhA hai, ki jainoM ke dhArmika graMtha 'klAsikala' kahe jAne vAle samasta saMskRta sAhitya se purAnA hai 1

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matsya-mAMsa paraka artha Agama-virodhiyoM kI dena 189 hama yahA~ yaha kahanA cAheMge ki, yAkobI ne jaina-AgamoM kI prAcInatA tarkoM se aura bhASA ke parIkSaNa se siddha kiyA; jaba ki sukhalAla ko na to bhASA kA mahattva samajha par3A, na zailI kA; unheM eka aisA tarka samajha par3A jo tarka hI nahIM hai / hama likha cuke haiM ki, na kevala jainoM ke balki anya dharmoM kI pustakoM meM bhI jainoM kI ahiMsA kA ullekha milatA hai aura mAMsAhAra kA niSedha na kevala jaina-AgamoM meM AtA hai balki anya matAvalambiyoM ke graMthoM meM bhI AtA hai ki jaina mAMsAhAra ko ghRNita samajhate the| yadi jainoM ke vyavahAra meM jarA bhI kacAI hotI to jaba buddha siMha senApati ke ghara mAMsAhAra karane gaye, to jaina khule Ama usakA virodha karane kI himmata na krte| ( dekhie vinayApiTaka, hindI-anuvAda, pRSTha 244 vahI pRSTha 12, 13 kI paadttippnni)| hama yahA~ itanA mAtra kaheMge ki, sukhalAla ne ina anargala tarkoM ko upasthita karake gaira jAnakAra logoM meM bhrama phailAne kA prayAsa kara kucha acchA nahIM kiyaa| sukhalAla ke mana kA mAMsAhAra vAlA pApa kAphI purAnA hai| vastutaH tathya yaha hai ki, jisa samaya unhoMne tatvArthasUtra kA hindI-anuvAda saMvat 2000 meM prakAzita karAyA, usa samaya unhoMne pUjyapAda ke zrutAvaNa meM mAMsa-prakaraNa chor3akara kevala anyoM kI hI ginatI kraayii| yaha vastutaH bhUla nahIM thI; para sukhalAla ne use jAna bUjha kara chor3A thaa| tatvArthasUtra jaina-saMsthA prakAzita karane vAlI thii| ataH sukhalAla kI yaha himmata nahIM par3I ki vahA~ mAMsa-prakaraNa kA kucha ullekha karate / jaba unheM apanI svayaM kI saMsthA milI to 1947 meM unhoMne apane mana kA galIja ulaTA / unake mana kA yaha pApa purAnA hai, yaha 15 julAI 1947 ke prabuddhajaina meM prakAzita eka lekha se bhI vyakta hai| kauzAmbI jI ke matake viruddha

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160 tIrthakara mahAvIra digambaroM ne jo Andolana kiyA, usake lie sukhalAla ne 'hiTalarI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA aura anyoM ko caileMja karate hue likhate haiM ki "kauzAmbI jI kahate haiM ki yadi koI aitihAsika athavA dalIla se merI bhUla samajhA de to maiM Aja mAnane ko taiyAra huuN|" koI samajhAe, kyA jaba koI samajhane ko hI taiyAra na ho ? aura, mugvalAla yaha caileMja sunAte kisako hai-- svayaM bhI jaina the, jaina paramparA se paricita the, svayaM hI kyoM nahIM samajhA diyaa| .. hama pahale likha Aye haiM ki bauddha-graMthoM meM hI jainoM kI ahiMsA varNita hai aura likhA hai bauddha mAMsa khAte the, para jaina nahIM khAte the to phira aura kahA~ kA aitihAsika pramANa aura dalIla unheM cAhie thA / asala bAta to yaha hai ki yahI sukhalAla unheM baragalAne vAlA thA aura usake bahAne apane mana kI bAta kahatA thaa| usI lekha meM sukhalAla ne likhA--"isa kauzAmbI-virodhI-Andolana kA chIMTA mujha para sparza karane lgaa|" jaba Apane hI yaha saba kiyA thA, to phira chIMTA lagane para Apako kyA Apatti ! mumbalAla ke sambandha meM maiMne jo kahA hai, vaha saba likhate mujhe duHkha huaa| kAraNa ki sukhalAla ko A~kheM thI nahIM, jaba ve kAzI pAThazAlA meM Aye to maiMne use siddhahemavyAkaraNa hasta likhita pothI se par3ha-par3ha kara sunAkara smaraNa kraayaa| paMDita banAne kA yaha tAtpaya nahIM ki. mugvalAla usI per3a para kulhAr3A calAye jisa para vaha baiThA hai / prathama ninhava : jamAli hama pahale batA Aye haiM ki, kisa prakAra jamAli bhagavAna se pRthaka huA aura svataMtra rUpa se vicaraNa karane lgaa| eka bAra jamAli

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prathama ninhava: jamAli 161 vihAra karatA huA zrAvastI pahu~cA aura zrAvastI ke nikaTa sthita koSThakacaitya' meM tthraa| rukhA-sUkhA AhAra khAne se vahA~ jamAli pittajvara se bImAra par3a gayA / use bhayaMkara kaSTa thA / usane apane zramaNoM se bulaa| kara kahA"mere lie zayyA lagA do|uske zramaNa zayyA lagAne lage / vedanA se pIr3ita jamAli ne phira pUchA- "mere lie saMstAraka kara cuke yA kara rahe ho ?' ziSyoM ne kahA-"saMstAraka kara nahIM cukA kara rahA huuN|' yaha munakara jamAli ko vicAra huA-"zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiMkaremANe kar3e ( jo kiyA jAne lagA so kiyA ) aisA siddhAnta hai; para yaha mithyA hai / kAraNa yaha hai ki, maiM dekhatA hU~ ki jaba taka zayyA kI jA rahI hai, vaha 'kI jA cukI hai' nahIM hai / " aisA vicAra karake usane apane ziSyoM ko bulAkara kahA--"devAnupriyo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM--'calemANe calie,' para maiM kahatA hU~ ki jo nirjarita hotA ho, vaha nirjarita nahIM hai 'anirjarita' hai / kucha ne jamAli ke tarka ko ThIka samajhA, para kitane hI sthaviroM ne usakA virodha kiyaa| aura, ve jamAli se pRthaka ho grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa cale gye| jina sAdhuoM ne virodha kiyA, unhoMne tarka upasthita kiyA-"bhagavAn mahAvIra kA 'karemANe kar3e' kA kathana nizcayanaya kI apekSA se satya hai| 1-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThA0 7, u0 3, patra 410 meM tedaMka-caitya likhA hai, para uttarAdhyayana kI zAMtyAcArya kI TIkA patra 153-2, nemicandra kI TIkA patra 66-5 tathA vizeSAvazyaka gAthA 2307 kI TIkA meM teMduka-udyAna aura koSThaka-caitya likhA hai| 2- mUla pATha bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka 1, uddezA 1, sUtra 8, patra 21-22 meM isa prakAra hai-"calamANe calie 1 udIrijjamANe udIrie 2 vejjamANe veie 3 pahijjamANe pahINe 4, chijjamANe chinne 5, bhijjamANe bhinne 6, daDDhemANe daDDhe 7, mijapramANe mae 8 nijjarimANe nijjinme hai / TIkA meM patra 24 se 27 taka isa siddhAnta para viSad rUpase vicAra kiyA gayA hai /

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162 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra nizcayanaya kriyAkAla aura niSThAkAla ko abhinna mAnatA hai / isake mata se koI bhI kriyA apane samaya meM kucha bhI karake hI nivRtta hotI hai / tAtparya yaha ki, yadi kriyAkAla meM kArya na hogA, to usakI nivRtti ke bAda vaha kisa kAraNa hogA ? ataH nizcayanaya kA siddhAnta tarkasaMgata hai aura isI nizcayAtmakanaya ko lakSya meM rakha kara bhagavAn kA 'karemANe kar3e ' kA kathana siddha huA haiM / jo tArkika dRSTi se bilakula ThIka hai / " dUsarI bhI aneka dRSTiyoM se sthaviroM ne jamAli ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA para vaha apane haTha para dRr3ha rahA / kucha kAla bAda rogayukta hokara koSThaka caitya se vihAra kara jamAli campA meM bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA / aura, unake sammukha khar3A hokara bolA"he devAnupriya ! Apake bahuta se ziSya chadmastha vihAra kara rahe haiM; para maiM chadmastha nahIM hU~ | maiM kevala -jJAna aura kevala darzana dhAraNa karane vAlA aura arhan- kevalI rUpa meM vicara rahA hU~ / ' yaha sunakara bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya iMdrabhUti gautama jamAli ko sambodhita karake bole - "he jamAli ! yadi tumheM kevala - jJAna aura kevala - darzana utpanna hue haiM to mere do praznoM kA uttara do| 'loka zAzvata hai yA azAzvata' 'jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata' ?" ina praznoM ko sunakara jamAli zaMkita, kAMkSita aura kaluSita pariNAma vAlA ho gayA | vaha unakA uttara na de sakA / phira bhagavAn bole - "mere bahuta se ziSya chadmastha hai; para vaha bhI mere samAna ina praznoM kA uttara de sakate haiM / tuma jo yaha kahate ho ki 'maiM sarvajJa hU~' 'jina hU~', aisA koI kahatA nahIM phiratA / " he jamAli ! loka zAzvata hai, kAraNa ki 'loka kadApi nahIM thA', aisA kabhI nahIM thA / 'loka kadApi nahIM hai, aisA bhI nahIM hai /

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sudarzanA vApasa lauTI 163 "para, he jamAzi ! loka azAzvata hai / kAraNa ki, avasarpiNI hokara utsarpiNI hotI hai / utsarpiNI hokara avasarpiNI hotI hai| " "isI prakAra jIva zAzvata hai / kAraNa ki, aisA kadApi nahIM thA ki, 'jIva kadApi na rahA ho' aura, vaha azAzvata hai kAraNa ki, vaha nairayika tiryaMca Adi kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai|" bhagavAn ne jamAli ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA; para jamAli ne apanA kadAgraha na chor3A aura varSoM taka apane mata kA pracAra karatA vicaratA rahA / usake 500 sAdhuoM meM se usake kitane hI sAdhu tathA priyadarzanA aura usakI 1000 sAdhviyoM meM kitanI hI sAdhviyA~ jamAli ke sAtha ho gyiiN| aMta meM, 15 dinoM kA nirAhAra vrata karake mRtyu ko prApta hokara jamAli lAntaka-devaloka (6-vA~ devaloka ) meM kilviSa-nAmaka deva huaa| vizeSAvazyaka mASya meM isa nihnava kA kAla batAte hue likhA haicoddasa vAbhANi tayA jiNeNa uppaDiyassa nANassa / to bahurayANa diThI sAvatbhIe samuppannA // 2307 // sudarzanA vApasa lauTI jamAli ke jIvana-kAla meM. hI eka samaya sudarzanA sAdhvI samudAya ke sAtha vicaratI huI zcAvastI meM haMka kumhAra kI bhANDazAlA meM ThaharI thii| 1-kilviSika devoM ke sambandha meM bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 6, uddezA 6, sUtra 38 6 patra 867-868 meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 6, uddezA 6 sUtra 386.387 patra 886-866 / bhagavAn ke 14 veM varSAvAsa meM hama una graMthoM kA nAma de cuke haiM, jahA~ jamAli kA nAma AtA hai|

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164 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra TaMka bhagavAn mahAvIra kA bhakta zrAvaka thA / jamAli ke tarka ko galatI kI ora sudarzanA kA dhyAna AkRSTa karane ke lie DhaMka ne sudarzanA kI saMghATI ( cAdara ) para agnikaraNa pheMkA saMghATI jalane lagI to sudarzanA bolI" Arya ! yaha kyA kiyA / merI cAdara jaba dI !" DhaMka ne uttara diyA"saMghATI jalI nahIM abhI jala rahI hai / ApakA mata jale hue ko jalA kahanA hai, Apa jalatI huI saMghATI ko 'jalI' kyoM kahatI haiM ?" sudarzanA DhaMkakA lakSya samajha gayI aura apane samudAya ke sAtha bhagavAn ke saMgha meM punaH sammilita ho gayI / ' bhagavAn ne apanA vaha varSAvAsa mithilA meM bitAyA / 1 - vizeSAvazyaka bhASA saTIka, gAthA 2325 - 2332 / uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA sahita, patra 66 - 2

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28-vA~ varSAvAsa kezI-gautama saMvAda mithilA se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn hastinApura kI ora cle| isI bIca gautama-svAmI apane ziSyoM ke sAtha zrAvastI Aye aura usake nikaTa sthita koSThaka-udyAna meM tthhre| ... usI nagara ke bAhara tiduka-udyAna meM pArzva-saMtAnIya sAdhu kezIkumAra apane ziSya samudAya ke sAtha Thahare hue the| vaha kezI kumAra kumArAvasthA meM hI sAdhu ho gaye the / jJAna tathA caritra ke pAragAmI the tathA mati, zruti aura avadhi tIna jJAnoM se padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane bAle the| donoM ke ziSya-samUha maiM yaha zaMkA utpanna huI ki, hamArA dharma kaisA aura inakA dharma kaisA ? AcAra, dharma, praNidhi hamArI kaisI aura inakI kaisI? mahAmuni pArzvanAtha ne caturyAma dharma kA upadeza kiyA hai aura varddhamAna svAmI pA~ca zikSArUpa dharma kA upadeza karate haiN| eka lakSya vAloM meM yaha bheda kaisA ? eka ne celaka-dharma kA upadeza diyA aura dUsarA acelaka-bhAva kA upadeza karatA hai| ___ apane ziSyoM kI zaMkAe~ jAnakara donoM AcAryoM ne paraspara milane kA vicAra kiyaa| vinaya-dharma jAnakara gautama muni apane ziSya-maMDala ke sAtha tiMduka-vana meM, jahA~ kezIkumAra Thahare hue the, pdhaare| gautama muni

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166 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ko Ate hue dekhakara, kezIkumAra zramaNa ne bhakti-bahumAna purassara unakA svAgata kiyaa| usa vana meM jo prAsuka nirdoSa palAla, kuza aura tRNAdi' the, ve gautama svAmI ko baiThane ke lie zIghra hI prastuta kara diye gye|| usa samaya vahA~ bahuta-se pAkhaMDI aura kutUhalI loga bhI usa vana meM ekatra ho gye| kezIkumAra ne gautama-muni se kahA- "he mahAbhAgya ! maiM tuma se pUchatA huuN|" aura, gautama svAmI kI anumati mila jAne para kezI muni ne pUchA--"varddhamAna svAmI ne pA~ca zikSA rUpa dharma kA kathana kiyA hai aura mahAmuni pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAmadharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| he medhAvin ! eka kArya meM pravRtta hone vAloM ke dharma meM vizeSa bheda hone meM kAraNa kyA hai ? aura, dharma ke do bheda ho jAne para Apako saMzaya kyoM nahIM hotA ? kezIkumAra ke prazna ko sunakara gautama svAmI ne kahA-"jIvAdi tatvoM kA vinizcaya jisameM kiyA jAtA hai, aise dharmatattva ko prajJA hI dekha sakatI hai| "prathama tIrthaMkara ke muni Rjujar3a aura carama tIrthaMkara ke muni 1-tRNa pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM : tRNa paMcakaM punarbhaNitaM jinaiH karmASTapranthi mathanaiH / zAliIhiH kodravo rAlako'raNya tRNAni ca // 1 // -uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, patra 266.2 3--zrI RSabha tIrtha jIvA Rju jar3AsteSAM dharmasya avabodho durlabho jar3atvAtkalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, patra 6

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kezI- gautama saMvAda 167 * cakrajar3a haiM; kintu madhyama tIrthakaroM ke muni RjuprAjJa hote haiN| isa kAraNa se dharma ke do bheda kiye gaye / prathama tIrthakara ke muniyoM kA kalpa durvizodhya aura carama tIrthakara ke muniyoM kA kapa ( AcAra ) duranupAlaka hotA hai; para madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM kA kalpa suvizodhya aura supAlaka hai / " yaha sunakara kezIkumAra ne kahA - "Apane isa sambaMdha meM merI zaMkA miya dI / aba Apa se eka aura prazna pUchatA hU~ / varddhamAna svAmI ne acelaka-dharma kA upadeza diyA aura mahAmuni pArzvanAtha ne sacelaka-dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA / he gautama! eka kArya meM pravRtta huoM meM vizeSatA kyA hai ? inameM hetu kyA hai ? he medhAvin ! liMga-pa meM do bheda ho jAne para kyA Apa ke mana meM vipratyaya ( saMzaya ) utpanna nahIM hotA ?" gautama svAmI bole - "loka maiM pratyaya ke lie, varSAdikAla meM saMyama kI rakSA ke lie, saMyama - yAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie, jJAnAdi grahaNa ke lie 1 - vIra tIrthaM sAdhUnAM ca dharmasya pAlane duSkaraM vakrajar3atvAta - vahI, patra 2 - zrajitAdi jina tIrthaM sAdhUnAM tu dharmasya avabodhaH pAlanaM ca dvayaM zrapi sukaraM Rju prAjJatvAt - vahI, patra 8 3 - zvetamAnopeta vastradhAritvena acelakatvamapi - vahI, patra 3 'a' zabda kA eka artha 'alpa' bhI hotA hai / ( dekhiye zrApTeja saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, bhAga 1, pRSTa 1 / vahA~ usakA udAharaNa bhI diyA hai jaise anudarA / ) isI artha meM 'acela : ' meM 'a' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / AcArAMga kI TIkA meM AtA hai 'acela : ' ' alpacelaH ( patra 221 - 2 ) aisA hI artha uttarAdhyayana meM bhI kiyA hai / svAdinA celAni vastrANyasyetyavama celakaH / , - laghutva jINaM ( uttarAdhyayana vRhatvRtti, patra 356 - 1 ) 4 - zrajitAdidvAviMzati jinatIrtha sAdhUnAM Rju prajJAnAM bahumUlya vividhavarNa vastra paribhogAnu jJAsadbhAvena sacelakatvameva - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 3

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168 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra athavA 'yaha sAdhu hai', aisI pahacAna ke lie loka meM liMga kA prayojana hai / he bhagavan ! vastutaH donoM hI tIrthakaroM kI pratijJA to yahI hai ki nizcaya maiM mokSa ke sadbhUta sAdhana to jJAna, darzana aura caritra rUpa hI haiM / " phira kezIkumAra ne pUchA - "he gautama ! tU aneka sahasra zatruoM ke madhya meM khar3A hai, ve zatru tumheM jItane ko tere sammukha A rahe haiM / tUne kisa prakAra una zatruoM ko jItA hai ?" gautama svAmI - "eka ke jItane para pA~ca jote gye| pA~ca ke jItane para dasa jIte gaye tathA dasa prakAra ke zatruoM ko jItakara maiMne sabhI prakAra ke zatruoM ko jIta liyA hai / " keza kumAra - "ve zatru kauna kahe gaye haiM ?" gautama svAmI - " he mahAmune ! vazIbhUta na kiyA huA eka AtmA zatrurUpa hai evaM kaSAya aura indriyAe~ bhI zatrurUpa haiM / unako jItakara maiM vicaratA hU~ / " kezIkumAra - "he mune ! loka meM bahuta-se jIva pAza se ba~dhe hue dekhe jAte haiN| parantu tuma kaise pAza se mukta aura laghubhUta hokara vicarate dekhe jAte ho ?" gautamasvAmI - "he mune ! maiM una pAzoM ko sarvaprakAra se chedana kara tathA upAya se vinaSTa kara muktapAya aura laghubhUta hokara vicaratA hU~ / " kezIkumAra - "vaha pAza kauna hai ?" gautama svAmI - "he bhagavan ! rAgadveSAdi' aura tIvra sneha-rUpa - 'Adi' zabda se mohaparigraha lenA cAhie - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA, patra 266 - 1 2- - 'neha' tti snehAH putrAdi sambandhAH - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA patra 266-1

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164 kezI-gautama saMvAda pAza bar3e bhayaMkara haiN| inako yathAnyAya chedana karake maiM yathAkrama vicaratA huuN|" kezIkumAra- "he gautama ! hRdaya ke bhItara utpanna huI latA usI sthAna para ThaharatI hai, jisakA phala viSa ke samAna ( pariNAma dAruNa ) hai| Apane usa latA ko kisa prakAra utpATita kiyA ?" gautama svAmI-"maiMne usa latA ko sarva prakAra se chedana tathA khaMDakhaMDa karake mUla sahita ukhAr3a kara pheMka diyA hai| ataH maiM nyAyapUrvaka vicaratA huuN| aura, viSabhakSaNa (viSa-rUpa phaloM ke bhakSaNa) se mukta ho gayA huuN|" kezIkumAra-"vaha latA kauna sI hai ?' gautama svAmI- "he mahAmune ! saMsAra meM tRSNA-rUpa jo latA hai, vaha bar3I bhayaMkara hai aura bhayaMkara phala udaya karAne vAlI latA hai| usako nyAyapUrvaka ucchedana karake maiM vicaratA huuN|" kezIkumAra-''zarIra meM sthita ghora tathA pracaMDa agni, jo prajvalita ho rahI hai aura jo zarIra ko bhasma karane vAlI hai, usako Apane kaise zAnta kiyA ? usako Apane kaise bujhAyA hai ?" __ gautama svAmI-"mahAmegha ke prasUta se uttama aura pavitra jala kA grahaNa karake maiM una agniyoM ko sIMcatA rahatA huuN| ataH siMcita kI gayI agniyA~ mujhe nahIM jalAtI / kezI kumAra-he gautama ! ve agniyA~ kauna-sI kahI gayI haiM ?" gautama svAmI-"he mune ! kaSAya agniyA~ hai / zruta, zIla aura taparUpa jala kahA jAtA hai tathA zruta-rUpa jaladhArA se tADita kiye jAne para bhedana ko prApta huI ve agniyA~ mujhe nahIM jaatii|" kezI kumAra-~"he gautama ! yaha sAhasika aura bhIma duSTa ghor3A cAroM ora bhAga rahA hai| usa para car3he hue Apa usake dvArA kaise unmArga meM nahIM le jAye gaye ?"

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200 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra gautama svAmI-- "he mune ! bhAgate hue duSTa azva ko pakar3a kara maiM ata-rUpa rassI se bA~dha kara rakhatA huuN| isalie merA azva una mArgoM meM nahIM jAtA; kintu sanmArga ko grahaNa karatA hai|" kezI kumAra"he gautama ! Apa azva kisako kahate haiM ?" gautama svAmI-" he mune ! mana hI sAhasI aura raudra duSTAzva hai| vahIM cAroM ora bhAgatA hai| maiM kaMthaka azva kI taraha usako dharma-zikSA ke dvArA nigraha karatA huuN| kezI kumAra-he gautama ! saMsAra meM aise bahuta-se kumArga haiM, jina para calane se jIva sanmArga se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM, parantu Apa sanmArga meM calate hue usase bhraSTa kyoM nahIM hote ?" gautama svAmI" he mahAmune ! sanmArga se jo jAte haiM tathA jo unmArga meM prasthAna kara rahe haiM, una sabako maiM jAnatA hU~ / ataH maiM sanmArga se cyuta nahIM hotaa| kezIkumAra--- "he gautama ! vaha sanmArga aura kumArga kauna-sA hai ? gautama svAmI-"kupravacana ke mAnane vAle pAkhaMDI loga sabhI unmArga meM prasthita haiN| sanmArga to jinabhASita hai| aura, yaha mArga nizcaya rUpa meM uttama hai| kezIkumAra-- "he mune ? mahAn udaka ke vega meM bahate hue prANiyoM ko zaraNAgati aura pratiSThArUpa dvIpa Apa kisako kahate haiM / gautama svAmI-"eka mahAdvIpa hai| vaha bar3e vistAra vAlA hai| jala ke mahAn vega kI vahA~ para gati nahIM hai| kezIkumAra--'he gautama ? vaha mahAdvIpa kauna-sA kahA gayA hai ? gautama svAmI--"jarA-maraNa ke vega se DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie dharmadvIpa pratiSThA rUpa hai aura usameM jAnA uttama zaraNarUpa hai|" kezIkumAra--- "he gautama ? mahApravAha vAle samudra meM eka naukA

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kezI gautama saMvAda 201 viparIta rUpa se cAroM ora bhAga rahI hai, jisameM Apa Arur3ha ho rahe ho to phira Apa kaise pAra jA sakeMge ?" gautama svAmI-"jo naukA chidroM vAlI hotI haiM, vaha pAra le jAne vAlI nahIM hotI; kintu jo naukA chidroM se rahita hai vaha pAra le jAne meM samartha hotI hai|" kezIkumAra--''vaha naukA kauna-sI hai ?" gautama svAmI-"tIrthakara deva ne isa zarIra ko naukA ke samAna kahA hai / jIva nAvika hai / yaha saMsAra hI samudra hai, jisako maharSi loga pAra kara jAte haiN|" kezIkumAra-"he gautama ? bahuta se prANI ghora aMdhakAra meM sthita haiM / so ina prANiyoM ko loka meM kauna udyota karatA hai ?" gautama svAmI- "he bhagavAn ? sarvaloka meM prakAza karane vAlA udaya huA nirmala sUrya sarva prANiyoM ko prakAza karane vAlA hai|" ___ kezIkumAra-''vaha sUrya kauna sA hai !" gautama svAmI----kSINa ho gayA hai saMsAra-jinakA--aise sarvajJa jinarUpa bhAskara kA udaya huA hai| vahI sarva lokoM meM prANiyoM kA udyota karane vAle haiM / ', kezIkumAra-"he mune ! zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita prANiyoM ke lie kSema aura zivarUpa tathA bAdhAoM se rahita Apa kaunasthAna mAnate haiM ?" gautama svAmI"loka ke agrabhAga meM eka avasthAna hai, jahA~ para jarA, mRtyu, vyAdhi aura vedanAe~ nahIM haiM / parantu usa para ArohaNa karanA nitAMta kaThina hai|" kezIkumAra - "vaha kauna-sA sthAna hai ?" gautama svAmI- "he mune ! jisa sthAna ko maharSi loga prApta karate

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202 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra haiM, vaha sthAna nirvANa, avyAbAdha, siddhi, lokAgra, oma, ziva aura anAbAdha ina nAmoM se vikhyAta hai / "he mune ! vaha sthAna zAzvata vAsarUpa hai, lokAgra ke agrabhAga meM sthita hai, parantu durAroha hai tathA jisako prApta karake bhava-paramparA kA aMta karane vAle munijana soca nahIM karate / " kezIkumAra--'he gautama ! ApakI prajJA sAdhu hai / Apane mere saMzayoM ko naSTa kara diyA / ataH he saMzayAtIta ! he sarva sUtra ke pAragAmI ! Apako namaskAra hai| __ saMzayoM ke dUra ho jAne para kezIkumAra ne gautama svAmI kI vandanA karake paMca mahAvrata rUpa dharma ko bhAva se grahaNa kiyA / una donoM muniyoM ke saMvAda ko sunakara pUrI paripad saMmArga meM pravRtta huii| . ziva-rAjarSi kI dIkSA bhagavAn kI hastinApura kI isI yAtrA meM zivarAjarSi ko pratibodha huA aura usane dIkSA grahaNa kI / usakA savistAra varNana hamane rAjAoM vAle prakaraNa meM diyA hai| poTThila kI dIkSA bhagavAn kI isI yAtrA meM pohila ne bhI sAdhu-vrata grahaNa kiyA / usakA janma hastinApura meM huA thaa| usakI mAtA kA nAma bhadrA thaa| ise 32 patniyA~ thIM / varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara aMta meM eka mAsa kA anazana kara usane aNuttara-vimAna meM devagati prApta kii| 1- uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 23 patra 285-1-302-1 2-aNuttarovavAiya ( aMtagaDaguttarovavAiya-modI-sampAdita ) pRSTha 70 83

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bhagavAn moka -nagarI meM bhagavAn mokA-nagarI meM vahA~ se vihAra kara bhagavAn mokA-nAmaka nagarI meM padhAre / vahA~ nandana nAmaka caitya varSa thA / bhagavAn usI caitya meM Thahare / yahA~ bhagavAn ke dUsare ziSya zragnibhUti ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "he bhagavan ! asurarAja camara kitanI Rddhi, kAnti, bala, kIrti, sukha, prabhAva tathA vikurvaNa-zakti vAlA hai ?" 203 isa para bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- "he gautama ! vaha 34 lAkha bhavana vAsI, 64 hajAra sAmAnika deva, 33 trAyastriMzaka deva, 4 lokapAla, 5 paTarAnI, 7 senA tathA 2lAkha 56 hajAra AtmarakSakoM aura anya nagara vAsI devoM ke Upara sattAdhIza ke rUpa meM bhoga bhogatA huA vicaratA haiM / vaikriya zarIra karane ke lie vaha vizeSa prayatna karatA hai / vaha sampUrNa jambUdvIpa to kyA para isa tirakSe loka maiM asaMkhya dvIpoM aura samudroM taka sthala asurakumAra deva aura deviyoM se bhara jAye utanA rUpa vikurvita kara sakatA hai / " anagAra ne bhagavAn phira, vAyubhUti - nAmaka asurarAja bali ke sambaMdha meM pUchA / bhagavAn ne unheM batAyA ki baliko bhavanavAsI 30 lAkha, sAmAnika 60 hajAra haiM aura zeSa satra camara ke sadRzya hI hai / agnibhUti ne nAgarAja ke sambaMdha meM pUchA to bhagavAn ne batAyA ki, use bhavanavAsI 44 lAkha, sAmAnika 6 hajAra, trAyastriMzaka 33, lokapAla 4, paTarAnI 6, AtmarakSaka 24 hajAra haiM aura zeSa pUrvavat hI hai / isI prakAra stanitakumAra, vyantaradeva tathA jyotiSkoM ke sambaMdha meM kiye gaye praznoM ke bhI uttara bhagavAn ne diye aura batAyA ki vyantaroM tathA jyotiSkoM ke trAyastriMza tathA lokapAla nahIM hote / unheM 4 hajAra

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204 sAmAnika tathA 16 hajAra rAniyA~ hotI haiM / ' bhagavAn vahA~ se vihAra karake vANijyagrAma Aye aura unhoMne apanA varSAvAsa vahIM bitAyA / tIrthaGkara mahAvIra AtmarakSaka hote haiM / hara eka ko cAra-cAra 1 - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 3 uddeza 1, patra 270-283

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26 - vA~ varSAvAsa gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA uttara varSAkAla samApta hone ke bAda, bhagavAn ne videha - bhUmi se rAjagRha kI ora vihAra kiyA aura rAjagRha meM guNazilaka - caitya meM Thahare | yahA~ eka dina gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA - " he bhagavan ! AjIvikoM' ke sthaviroM ne bhagavAn se aisA prazna kiyA ki zramaNa ke upAzraya meM sAmAyika vrata aMgIkAra karake baiThe hue zrAvaka ke bhaMDopakaraNa koI puruSa le jAve phira sAmAyika pUrNa hone para pIche usa bhaMDopakaraNa ko vaha khoje to kyA vaha apane bhaMDopakaraNa ko khojatA hai, yA dUsare ke bhaMDopakaraNa ko khojatA hai ? raNa bhagavAn - " he gautama ! vaha sAmAyika vrata vAlA apanA maMDopakara khojatA hai; anya kA bhaMDopakaraNa nahIM khojatA | gautama svAmI - " zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, ( rAgAdi virataya: ) pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa meM zrAvaka kA bhAMDa kyA abhAMDa nahIM hotA ? bhagavAn - " he gautama ! vaha abhAMDa ho jAtA hai / " 1 aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, sUtra 41, patra 166 meM nimnalikhita 7 prakAra ke zrAjIvakoM kA ullekha hai - 1 dugharaMtariyA 2 tigharaMtariyA, 3 sattagharaMtariyA, 4 uppala beTiyA, 5 ghara samudrANira yA 6 - vijju aMtariyA 7 uTTiyA samaNA

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206 tIrthakara mahAvIra gautama svAmI-" he bhagavan ? phira aisA kisa kAraNa kahate haiM ki vaha apanA bhAMDa khojatA hai ? dUsare kA bhAMDa nahIM khojatA ?" / __bhagavAn-" he gautama ! sAmAyika karane vAle usa zrAvaka ke mana meM yaha pariNAma hotA hai ki-'yaha merA hiraNya nahIM hai; aura merA svarNa nahIM; merA kA~sA nahIM hai; merA vastra nahIM hai; aura merA vipula dhana, kanakaratna, maNi, motI, zaMkha, zIla, pravAla, vidru ma, sphaTika aura pradhAna dravya mere nahIM hai, phira samAyika vrata pUrNa hone ke bAda mamatva bhAva se aparijJAta banatA hai| isalie, aho gautama ! aisA kahA gayA hai ki, svakIya bhaMDa kI hI vaha anugaveSaNA karatA hai| parantu, parakIya bhaMDa kI anugavezaNA nahIM krtaa| gautama- "he bhagavan ! upAzraya meM sAmAyikavata se baiThA huA zramaNopAsaka kI strI se koI bhoga bhoge to kyA vaha usakI strI se bhoga bhogatA hai yA astrI se ? bhagavAn - "he gautama ! vaha usakI strI se bhoga karatA hai| gautama-"he bhagavan ! zIlavrata, guNavata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa ke samaya strI a-strI ho jAtI hai ? bhagavAn----"hA~ ThIka hai|" gautama-- "he bhagavAn ! to yaha kisa prakAra kahate haiM ki, vaha usakI patnI kA sevana karatA hai aura a-strI kA sevana nahIM karatA ? ___bhagavAn--'zIlavata Adi ke samaya zrAvaka ke mana meM yaha vicAra hotA hai ki yaha merI mAtA nahIM hai, yaha merA pitA nahIM hai, bhAI nahIM hai, bahana nahIM hai, strI nahIM hai, putra nahIM hai, putrI nahIM hai aura putravadhu nahIM hai| parantu, unakA premabandhana TUTA nahIM rahatA / isa kAraNa vaha usakI strI kA sevana karatA hai|" gautama--"he bhagavan ! jisa zramaNopAsaka ko pahile sthUla prANAti

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gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA uttara 207 pAta kA apratyAkhyAna nahIM hotA hai phira to bAda meM pratyAkhyAna karate hue vaha kyA karatA hai ? | bhagavAn-"he gautama ! atIta kAla meM kiye prANAtipAta ko pratikramatA (nindA karatA) hai, pratyutpanna (vartamAna) kAla ko saMvaratA ( rodha karatA) hai aura anAgata kAla kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| gautama-he bhagavAn ! atIta kAla ke prANAtipAta ko pratikramatA huA, vaha zrAvaka kyA 1 trividha vividha pratikramatA hai 2 trividha-dvividha, 3 trividha-ekavidha, 4 dvividha-trividha 5 dvividha-dvividha, 6 dvividha-ekavidha 7 ekaviva-trividha 8 ekavidha-dvividha athavA 9 ekavidha-ekavidha pratikramatA hai ? bhagavAn-"he gautama ! 1 trividha-trividha pratikramatA hai, 2 dvividhadvividha pratikramatA hai ityAdi pUrva kahe anusAra yAvat ekavidha-ekavidha pratikramatA hai / 1-trividha-trividha pratikramate hue mana, vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM, karAtA nahIM, aura karane vAlA kA anumodana nahIM karatA / 2-"dvividha-trividha pratikramatA huA mana aura vacana se karatA nahIM, karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM karatA / 3-"athavA mana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM, karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM krtaa| . 4-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM karAtA nahIM, aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM karatA / 5-"trividha-ekavidha pratikramatA huA mana se karatA nahIM, karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM karatA / 6-"athavA vacana se karatA nahIM, karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM karatA / 7--"athavA kAyA se karatA nahIM, karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM karAtA /

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208 tIrthakara mahAvIra 8--"dvividha-trividha pratikramate hue mana-vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karAtA nhiiN| 9.---"athavA mana-vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumodana nahIM karatA / 10-"mana-vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 11-"dvividha-dvividha pratikramatA huA mana aura vacana se karatA nahIM aura karAtA nhiiN| 12-"athavA mana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM karAtA nahIM / 13-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karAtA nhiiN| 14--"athavA mana aura vacana se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 15---"athavA mana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 16.-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 17--"athavA mana aura vacana se karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 18-"athavA mana aura kAyA se karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 19-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karAtA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 20-"dvividha-ekavidha pratikramatA mana se karatA nahIM aura karAtA nhiiN| 21---"athavA vacana se karatA nahIM aura karAtA nahIM / 22-"athavA kAya se karatA nahIM aura karAtA nahIM /

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gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA uttara 206 23-"athavA mana se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 24---"athavA vacana se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 25--"athavA kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 26-"athavA mana se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 27--"athavA vacana se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 28-"athavA kAyA se karatA nahIM aura karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 26-"ekavidha-trividha pratikramatA huA mana, vacana kAyA se karatA nhiiN| 30--"athavA mana-vacana-kAyA se karAtA nhiiN| 31--"athavA mana, vacana aura kAyA se karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 32--'ekavidha-dvividha pratikramatA mana aura vacana se karatA nahIM / 33--"athavA mana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM / 34-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karatA nahIM / 35-"athavA mana aura vacana se karAtA nahIM / 36-"athavA mana aura kAyA se karAtA nahIM / 37-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karAtA nhiiN| 38--"athavA mana aura vacana se karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detA / 39-"athavA mana aura kAyA se karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 14

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra 40-"athavA vacana aura kAyA se karane vAleko anumati nahIM detaa| 41--"ekavidha-ekavidha pratikramatA mana se karatA nahIM / 42---"athavA vacana se karatA nahIM / 43-"athavA kAyA se karatA nahIM / 44---"athavA mana se karAtA nahIM / 45-"athavA vacana se karAtA nhiiN| 46-"athavA kAyA se karAtA nahIM / 47--"athavA mana se karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detA / 48--"athavA vacana se karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| 49--"athavA kAyA se karane vAle ko anumati nahIM detaa| isI prakAra ke 49 bhAge saMvara karane vAle ke bhI haiM / isI prakAra ke 49 bhA~ge anAgata kAla ke pratyAkhyAna ke bhI haiM / ataH kula 147 bhA~ge hue| "isI prakAra sthUlamRpAvAda, sthUlaadattAdAna, sthUla maithuna', sthUla parigraha sabake 147-147 bhoMge samajha lenA caahie| "isa anusAra jo vrata pAlate haiM, ve hI zrAvaka kahe jAte haiN| jaise zramagopAsaka ke lakSaNa kahe, vaise hI lakSaNa vAle AjIvaka paMtha ke zramaNopAsaka nahIM hote| "AjIvakoM ke siddhAntoM kA yaha artha hai-"hara eka jIva akSINaparibhogI-sacittAhArI haiN| isa kAraNa unako hana kara ( talavAra Adi se), cheda kara ( zUla Adi se ), bheda kara ( paMkha Adi kATa kara), lopa karake (camar3A utAravA kara ) aura vilopa karake aura vinAza karake khAte haiM / para AjIvaka mata meM bhI--1 tAla, 2 tAla pralaMba, 3 udvidha, 4 saMvidha, 5 avavidha, 6 udaya, 7 nAmodaya, 8 narmodaya, 9 anupAlaka 10 zaMkha 1 bhA~goM kA ullekha dharmasaMgraha bhAga 1 ( gujarAtI-anuvAda sahita ) meM paSTha 154 se 170 taka hai / bhagavatI ke bhA~goM kA usameM paSTha 160 para ullekha hai|

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gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA uttara 211 pAlaka, 11 ayaM pula, 12 kAtara ye bAraha AjIvikoM ke upAsaka haiM / unakA deva arhat gozAlaka hai| mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane vAle ye pA~ca prakAra kA phala nahIM khAte-1 udumbara ( gUlara ), 2 vaTa, 3 bera, 4 aMjIra, 5 pIpala kA phala / "ve pyAja, lahasuna, aura kaMdamUla ke tyAgI haiM / ve anilAMchita (khasI na kiyA huA ), jisakI nAka na biMdhI ho, aise baila aura trasa prANi kI hiMsA-vivarjita vyApAra se AjIvikA calAte haiM / "gozAlaka ke ye zrAvaka jaba isa prakAra ke dharma ke abhilASI haiM taba jo zramaNopAsaka haiM unake sambaMdha meM kyA kaheM ? "nimnalikhita 15 karmAdAna na ve karate haiM, na karAte haiM aura na karane vAle ko anumati dete haiM: 1-"iMgAlakarma-koyalA banA kara becanA, IMTa banA kara becanA, bhA~De-khilaune pakA karake becanA, lohAra kA kAma, sonAra kA kAma, cA~gar3I banAne kA kAma, kalAla kA vyavasAya, bhar3abhUje kA kAma, halavAI kA kAma, dhAtu galAne kA kAma ityAdi vyApAra jo agni dvArA hote haiM, unako iGgAlakarma kahate haiN| 2-"vanakarma-kAya huA tathA binA kATA huA vana becanA, bagIce kA phala-patra becanA, phala-phUla-kandamUla-tRNa-kASTha-lakar3I-vaMzAdi becanA, harI vanaspati becanA / 3-"sAr3Ikarma-gAr3I, bala, savArI kA ratha, nAva, jahAja, canAnA aura becanA tathA hala, daMtAla, carakhA, dhAnI ke aMga, cakkI, Ukhala, mUsala Adi banAnA sAr3I athavA zakaTakarma hai| 4-"bhAr3Ikarma-gAr3I, baila, U~Ta, bhaiMsa, gadhA, khaccara, ghor3A, nAva, ratha Adi se dUsaroM kA bojha DhonA aura bhAr3e se AjIvikA calAnA / 5-"phor3Ikarma-AjIvikA ke lie kapa, bAvar3I, tAlAba khoda

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212 tIrthakara mahAvIra vAe, hala calAve, patthara tor3Ae, khAna khodAye ityAdi sphoTika karma haiN| (ye 5 karma haiM / aba 5 vANijya kA ullekha karate haiM) 6-"daMtavANijya-hAthI-dA~ta tathA anya trasa jIvoM ke zarIra ke avayava kA vyApAra karanA daMtavANijya hai| 7-"lakkhavANijya-dhava, nIla, sajIkhAra Adi kSAra, mainasila, sohAgA tathA lAkha Adi kA vyApAra karanA lakkhavANijya hai / 8-"rasavANijya-madya, mAMsa, makkhana, cI, majA, dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela Adi kA vyApAra rasavANijya haiN| 9-"kezavANijya-yahA~ keza zabda se keza vAle jIva samajhanA cAhie / dAsa-dAsI, gAya, ghor3A, U~Ta, bakarA Adi kA vyApAra kezavANijya hai| 10-"viSavANijya-sabhI prakAra ke viSa tathA hiMsA ke sAdhanarUpa zastrAstra kA vyApAra viSavANijya hai / (aba 5 sAmAnya kArya kahate haiM ) (11) 'yantrapIDana-karma-tila, sarasoM ikSu Adi pera kara becanA yantrapIDana-karma hai| (12) "nilochana-karma-pazuoM ko khasI karanA, unheM dAganA, tathA anya nirdayapane ke kAma nirlochana-karma hai / (13) "dAvAgni-karma-jaMgala grAma Adi maiM Aga lagAnA / (14) "zoSaNa-karma-tAlAba, hrada, Adi se pAnI nikAla kara unako sukhaanaa| (15) "asatI-poSaNa-kutUhala ke lie kutte, billI, hiMsaka

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gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA uttara 213 jIvoM ko pAle / duSTa bhAryA tathA durAcArI putra kA poSaNa karanA Adi asatI poSaNa hai / ' ___ "ye zramaNopAsaka zukla-pavitra-aura pavitratA-pradhAna hokara mRtyu ke samaya kAla karake devaloka meM devatA rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN|" gautama svAmI- "he bhagavan ! kitane prakAra ke devaloka kahe gaye haiM ? bhagavAn- "he gautama 4 prakAra ke devaloka kahe gaye haiM.-bhavanavAsI, cAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimaanik|" isI varSa rAjagRha ke vipula parvata para bahuta se anagAroM ne anazana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne apanA varSAvAsa rAjagRha meM hI bitaayaa| 1-'kambhAdANAI' ti' ti karmANi-jJAnAvaraNAdInyAdIyante yaistAni karmAdAnAni, athavA karmANi ca tAnyAdAnAni ca karmAdAnAni-karmahetava iti vigrahaH-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka patra 682 / 15 karmAdAnoM kaa| ullekha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka patra 682-683 / uvAsagadasAo (gore-sampAdita ) pRSTha 8, dharmasaMgraha gujarAtIanuvAda sahita, bhAga 1, paSTha 266-304, Atmaprabodha saTIka patra 88-1,88-2, zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra (gujarAtI anuvAda sahita dharmavijaya gaNi-sampAdita) paSTha 236-242 Adi sthaloM para AtA hai| 2-bhagavatI saTIka za0 8, u0 5, patra 677-683

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30-vA~ varSAvAsa zAla-mahAzAla kI dIkSA rAjagRha meM varSAvAsa bitAne ke bAda bhagavAn ne pRSThacampA kI ora vihAra kiyA / yahA~ zAla-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara zAla aura usake bhAI mahAzAla ne dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| inakA varNana hamane rAjAoM ke prakaraNa meM vistAra se kiyA hai / pRSThacampA se bhagavAn campA gaye aura pUrNabhadra-caitya meM Thahare / kAmadeva-prasaMga yahA~ kAmadeva-nAmaka zramaNopAsaka rahatA thaa| eka dina pauSadha meM vaha dhyAna meM lIna thA ki eka deva ne vibhinna upasarga upasthita kiye / para, kAmadeva apane dhyAna meM aTala rahA / aMta meM vaha deva parAjita hokara calA gayA / hamane isakA savistAra ullekha mukhya zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai| dazANabhadra kI dIkSA campA se bhagavAn dazANapura gye| bhagavAn kI isa yAtrA ne vahA~ ke rAjA dazArNabhadra ne sAdhu-vrata svIkAra kiyaa| hamane isakA bhI savistAra varNana rAjAoM vAle prakaraNa meM kiyA hai / somila kA zrAvaka honA vahA~ se vihAra kara bhagavAn vANijyagrAma Aye aura dvipalAya caitya meM tthhhe|

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somila kA zrAvaka honA 215 isa vANijyagrAma meM somila nAmaka brAhmaNa rahatA thA / vaha bar3A hI dhanADhya aura samartha thA tathA RgvedAdi brAhmaNa-graMthoM meM kuzala thA / vaha apane kuTumba kA mAlika thA / use 500 ziSya the / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana kI bAta sunakara somila kA vicAra bhagavAn ke nikaTa jA kara kucha prazna pUchane kA huA / usane socA - "yadi vaha hamAre praznoM kA uttara de sake to maiM unakI vaMdanA karake unakI paryupAsanA karU~gA aura nahIM to maiM unheM niruttara karake lauhU~gA / " aisA vicAra karake snAna Adi karake vaha 100 ziSyoM ko sAtha lekara vANijyagrAma ke madhya se nikala kara bhagavAn ke nikaTa gayA / bhagavAn se thor3I dUra para khar3e hokara usane bhagavAn se pUchA - "he bhagavan ! Apake siddAnta meM yAtrA, yApanIya, avyAcAgha, aura prAsuka vihAra hai ?" bhagavAn - " he somila ! mere yahA~ yAtrA, yApanIya, avyAbAdha aura prAsuka vihAra bhI hai / " somila - "he bhagavAn ! Apako yAtrA kyA hai ?" aura bhagavAn - "he somila ! tapa, niyama, saMyama, svAdhyAya, dhyAna AvazyakAdi yogoM meM jo hamArI pravRtti hai, vaha hamArI yAtrA hai / " somila -- "he bhagavan ! ApakA yApanIya kyA hai ?" bhagavAn - " he somila ! yApanIya do prakArake haiM--1 indriya yApanIya aura 2 noindriya yApanIya / " somila - "he bhagavan ! indriya yApanIya kyA hai ?" bhagavan - " he somila ! zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, prANendriya, jihvendriya aura sparzanendriya-ye pA~coM upaghAta rahita mere bazameM vartana karatI haiM / yaha merA indriyApana hai / " somila- - "he bhagavan ! noindriya-yApanIya kyA hai ?" bhagavan - " he somila ! merA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra

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216 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kaSAya vyucchinna ho gaye haiM aura udaya meM nahIM Ate haiN| yaha noindriyayApanIya hai|" somila-"he bhagavan ! ApakA avyAbAdha kyA hai ?" bhagavAn-"he somila ! bAta, pitta, kapha aura sannipAta janya aneka prakAra ke zarIra-sambandhI doSa hamAre upazAnta ho gaye haiM aura udaya meM nahIM Ate / yaha avyAbAdha hai / " somila--"he bhagavAn ! prAsuka vihAra kyA hai ?" bhagavAn- "he somila ! ArAma, udyAna, devakula, sabhA, pyAU, strI, pazu aura napuMsaka-rahita bastiyoM meM nirdoSa aura eka eSagIya pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka prApta karake maiM viharatA huuN| yaha prAsuka vihAra hai|" somila-"sarisaba Apako bhakSya hai yA amakSya ?" bhagavAn-"sarisaba hamAre lie bhazya bhI hai abhakSya bhI hai / somila- "he bhagavan ! yaha Apa kisa kAraNa kahate haiM ki, sarisava bhakSya bhI hai aura abhakSya bhI hai ?" bhagavAn-"somila ! brAhmaNa naya-zAstra-maiM sarisava do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| eka to mitra-sarisava (samAnavayaska) aura dUsarA dhAnya-sarisava / "mitra-sarisava tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-1sahajAta ( sAtha meM janmA huA), 2 sahavarddhita ( sAtha maiM bar3A huA) aura 3 sahaprAMzukrIDita ( sAtha meM dhUla meM khelA huaa)| ye tIna prakAra ke sarisava zramaNa-nigranthoM ko abhakSya haiN| "jo dhAnya-sarisava hai vaha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-1 zastra-pariNata aura 2 azastra-pariNata / ., "unameM azastra-pariNata zramaNoM ko abhakSya hai|

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somila kA zrAvaka honA 217 "jo zastra-pariNata hai vaha bhI do prakAra kA hai--1 eSaNIya, 2 aneSaNIya ! inameM jo aneSaNIya hai, vaha nirganthoM ko abhakSya hai| "eSaNIya-sarisava do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-1 yAcita aura 2 ayAcita / jo ayAcita sarisava hai, vaha niganthoM ko abhakSya hai| "jo yAcita sarisava hai vaha do prakAra hai-1 labdha aura 2 alabdha / inameM jo alabdha ( na milA huA ) hai, vaha nirganthoM ko abhakSya hai| jo labdha ( milA huA ho) hai vaha zramaNa-nirganthoM kA bhakSya hai / isa kAraNa he somila sarisava hamAre lie bhakSya bhI aura abhakSya bhii|" somila-"he bhagavAn ! mAsa' bhakSya hai yA abhakSya hai ? bhagavAn-"he somila ? mAsa hamAre lie bhakSya bhI hai aura abhakSya bhI hai| somila-"he bhagavAn ! Apane bhakSya aura abhakSya donoM kyoM kahA?" bhagavAn-"he somila ? tumhAre brAhmaNa-granthoM meM mAsa do prakAra ke haiM.-1 dravyamAsa, 2 kAlamAsa / "inameM jo kAlamAsa zrAvaNa se lekara ASAr3ha taka 12 mAsa-1 zrAvaNa, 2 bhAdra, 3 Azvina, 4 kArtika, 5 mArgazIrSa, 6 poSa, 7 mAgha, 8 phAlguna, 9 caitra, 10 vaizAkha, 11 jyeSTha, 12 ASAr3ha-ye zrAvaNanirganthoM ko abhakSya haiN| 1-mahAvIra kA ( prathama saMskaraNa ) pRSTha 366 meM gopAladAsa pItAbhAI paTela ne 'mAsa' kA eka artha mAMsa kiyA haiN| aisA artha mUla pATha meM kahIM nahIM lgtaa| unakI hI nakala karake besamajhe aura binA mUla pATha dekhe ratilAla maphAbhAI zAha ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ne mAMsAhAra' pRSTa 33-34 meM tadrUpa hI likha ddaalaa| paTela kI mahAvIra-kathA 1641 meM nikalI / unakA bhagavatIsAra 1638 meM chapa gayA thaa| usake pRSTha 244 para unhoMne ThIka artha kiyA hai| agara unhoMne svayaM apanI pustaka dekhI hotI to aisI galtI na karate /

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218 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra "unameM jo dravyamAsa hai vaha bhI do prakAra kA hai -1 arthamAsa aura dhAnya mAsa / "arthamAsa do prakAra ke-1 suvarNamAsa 2 raupyamAsa / ye zramaNanigraMthoM ko abhakSya haiN| "jo dhAnyamAsa hai, vaha do prakAra kA-1 zastrapariNata aura azastrapariNata / Age sarisava ke samAna pUrA artha le lenA cAhie / " somila-"kulatthA bhakSya hai yA abhazya ?" bhagavAn-"somiTa ? kulatthA bhakSya bhI hai aura abhakSya bhI ?" somila-"vaha bhakSya aura abhakSya donoM kaise haiM ?" / bhagavAna--"he somitra ? brAhmaNa-zAstroM meM kulatthA do prakAra kA hai-strI-kulatthA (kulIna strI) aura dhAnya-kulatthA / strI-kulasthA tIna prakAra kI haiM -1 kulakanyakA, 2 kulavadhu aura 3 kulamAtA / ye tInoM zramaNa-nirganthoM ke lie abhakSya haiN| aura, jo dhAnya-kulattha hai, usake sambandha meM sarisava ke samAna jAnanA caahie|" somila-"Apa eka haiM yA do haiM ? akSaya haiM, avyaya haiM, avasthita haiM ki aneka bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI pariNAma ke yogya haiM ?" bhagavAn-"maiM eka bhI hU~ aura do bhI huuN| akSaya-avyaya-avasthita hU~ aurabhUta-vartamAna-bhaviSya rUpadhArI bhI huuN|" somila-"yaha Apa kyoM kahate haiM ?" / bhagavAn-"he somila ! dravyarUpa meM maiM eka huuN| para jJAnarUpa aura dazanarUpa meM do bhI huuN| pradeza ( Atma-pradeza ) rUpa se akSaya hU~, avyaya hU~ aura avasthita huuN| para, upayoga kI dRSTi se bhUta-vartamAna aura bhAvI pariNAma ke yogya huuN|" __ pratibodha pAkara somila ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura bolA-"aneka rAjezvaroM Adi ne jisa prakAra sAdhu dharma

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somila kA zrAvaka honA 216. grahaNa kiyA hai, usa rUpa meM maiM sAdhu-dharma grahaNa kara sakane meM asamartha hU~ / para, zrAvakadharma grahaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / " aura, zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra karake vaha apane ghara lauTA / usake cale jAne para gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "kyA yaha somila brAhmaNa devAnupriya ke pAsa anagArapanA svIkAra karane meM samartha hai ?" isa prazna para bhagavAn ne zaMkha zrAvaka ke samAna vaktavyatA de dete hue kahA ki aMta meM somila sarva duHkhoM kA anta karake mokSa pAyegA / ' bhagavAn ne apanA varSAvAsa vANijyagrAma meM bitAyA / :: bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 181, uddezA 10, patra 1366 - 1401

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31-vA~ varSAvAsa ambaDa parivrAjaka cAturmAsya samApta hone ke bAda bhagavAn ne vihAra kiyA aura kAmpilyapura nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana meM Thahare / kAmpilyapura meM aMbaDa-nAmaka paribrAjaka rahatA thA / use 700 ziSya the / parivrAjaka kA vAhya veza aura AcAra rakhate hue bhI, vaha jaina-zrAvako ke pAlane yogya vrata-niyama pAlatA thA / bhagavAn ke kAmpilyapura pahu~cane para gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA- "he bhagavAn ! bahuta-se loga paraspara isa prakAra kahate haiM, bhASaNa karate haiM, jJApita karate haiM aura prarUpita karate haiM ki, yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka kAmpilyapura-nagara meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai evaM sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai / so he bhaMte ! yaha bAta kaise hai ?" gautama svAmI kA prazna sunakara bhagavAn ne kahA- "he gautama ! bahuta se loga jo eka dUsare se isa prakAra kahate yAvat prarUpate haiM ki. yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka kAmpilyapura nagara meM sau gharoM meM bhikSA letA hai aura sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai so yaha bAta bilakula ThIka hai / gautama ! maiM bhI isI prakAra kahatA hU~ yAvat isI prakAra prarUpita karatA hU~ ki, yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka eka sAtha sau gharoM meM AhAra letA hai aura sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai / " gautama svAmI-"yaha Apa kisa Azaya se kahate haiM ki ambaDa parivrAjaka sau gharoM meM AhAra letA hai aura sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai ?"

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ambaDa parivrAjaka 221 bhagavAn-"he gautama ! yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka prakRti se bhadra yAvat vinIta hai / lagAtAra chaTha-chaTha kI tapasyA karane vAlA hai evaM bhujAoM ko Upara karake sUrya ke sammukha AtApanA ke yogya sthAna meM AtApanA letA. hai| ataH isa ambaDa parivrAjaka ko zubha pariNAma se, prazasta adhyavasAnoM se, prazasta lezyAoM kI vizuddhi hone se, kisI eka samaya tadAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se IhA', vyUhA', mArgaNa evaM gaveSaNa karane se vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi tathA avadhijJAna utpanna ho gayA / isake bAda utpanna huI una vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi evaM avadhijJAna labdhi dvArA manuSyoM ko cakita karane ke lie, vaha kAmpilyapura meM 100 gharoM se bhikSA karatA hai evaM utane hI gharoM meM vizrAma karatA hai / isI Azaya se maiM kahatA hU~ ki ambaDa parivrAjaka sau gharoM meM ahAra karatA hai aura sau ghara meM nivAsa karatA hai|" 1-'IhA' zabda kI TIkA aupapAtikasUtra meM isa prakAra kI gayI hai-IhAkimidamitthamutAnyathetyevaM sadAlocanAbhimukhA matiH ceSTAsaTIka patra 188 sAmAnyataH rUpa sparza zrAdi kA pratibhAsa avagraha hai| avagraha ke pazcAt vastu kI vizeSatA ke bAre meM sandeha utpanna hone para usake bAre meM nirNayonmukhI jo vizeSa AlocanA hotI hai, vaha IhA hai| ___ 'IhA' kA varNana tatvArthA dhigamasUtra sabhAdhya saTIka (hIrAlAla-sampAdita) bhAga 1 paSTha 80-81 meM hai| 2-vyUhaH-idamityamevaMrUpo nizcayaH-aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, patra 188 nizcaya 3-anvayadharmAlocanaM yathA sthANau nizcetatve isa valyutsarpaNAdayaH prAyaH sthANudharmA ghaTanta iti-aupapAtikasUtra saTIka patra 188 anvaya dharma kA zodhana jaise pAnI ko dekhakara usake sahacAra dharma kI khoja lgaanaa| 4--gavedhaNaM-vyatirekadharmAlocanaM yathA sthANAveva nizcetavye iha ziraH kaNDUyanAdAyaH prAyaH puruSadharmA na ghaTanta iti tat eSAM samAhAra dvandaH-aupapAtika saTIka patra 188 / mArgaNa ke bAda anupalabhya jIvAdika padArthoM ke sabhI prakAra se nirNaya karane kA aura tatparatA rUpa gaveSaNa /

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222 tIrthakara mahAvIra gautama svAmI--- "he bhaMte ! kyA yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka Apake pAsa muMDita hokara AgAra avasthA se anAgAra-avasthA ko dhAraNa karane ke lie samartha hai ?" bhagavAn- "he gautama ! isa artha ke lie vaha samartha nahIM hai / vaha ambaDa parivrAjaka zramaNopAsaka hokara jIva-ajIva, puNya-pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa kA jJAtA hotA huA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA vicara rahA hai / parantu, itanA maiM avazya kahatA hU~ ki ambaDa parivrAjaka sphaTikamaNi kI rAzi ke samAna nirmala hai aura aisA hai ki, usake lie sabhI gharoM kA daravAjA khulA rahatA hai / ati vizvasta hone ke kAraNa rAjA ke antaHpura meM beroka-Toka AtA-jAtA hai| ___ "isa ambaDa parivrAjaka ne sthUlaprANAtipAta kA yAvajIva parityAga kiyA hai, isI prakAra sthUlamRSAvAda kA, sthUlaadattAdAna kA, sthUla parigraha kA yAvajIva parityAga kiyA hai| parantu, sthUla rUpa se hI maithuna kA parityAga nahIM kiyA hai; kintu isakA to usane samasta prakAra se jIvana paryanta parityAga kiyA hai / yadi ambaDa parivrAjaka ko vihAra karate hue, mArga meM akasmAt gAr3I kA dhurA pramANa jala o jAye to usameM use utaranA nahIM kalpatA hai; parantu vihAra karate hue yadi anya rAstA hI na ho to bAta alg| isI prakAra ambaDa parivrAjaka ko zakaTa Adi para car3hanA bhI nahIM kalpatA / use kevala gaMgA kI hI miTTI kavyatI hai / isa ambaDa parivrAjaka ke lie AdhAkarmI' uddaziya, mizrajAta, AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / isI prakAra 1 AdhAkarma--'AdhA arthAt sAdhu ko citta meM dhAraNa karake sAdhu ke nimitta kiyA karma-'karma' arthAt sacitta ko acitta karanA aura acitta ko pakAnA arthAt sAdhu ke nimitta banA bhojana-dharmasaMgraha gujarAtI anuvAda sahita, pRSTha 107

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ambaDa parivrAjaka 223 adhyavarata ( sAdhu ke lie adhika mAtrA meM banAyA gayA AhAra), pRtikarma ( AvAkarmita AhAra ke aMza se mizrita AhAra ), ( kIyagaDe ) mola lAkara diyA huA AhAra (pAmicce) udhAra lekara diyA huA AhAra, anisRSTa ( jisa AhAra para aneka kA svAmitva ho ), abhyAhRta ( sAdhu ke sammukha lAkara diyA gayA AhAra), sthApita ( sAdhu ke nimitta rakhA huA AhAra ), racita ( modaka cUrNa Adi tor3a kara punaH modaka Adi ke rUpa meM banAyA AhAra), kAntArabhakta (aTavI ko ullaMghana karane ke lie ghara se pAtheya-rUpa meM lAyA gayA AhAra ), durbhikSabhakta ( darbhikSa meM bhikSukoM ko dene ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra ), glAnabhakta ( rogI ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra), vAdalikAbhakta ( vRSTi meM dene ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra ), prAdhuNakabhakta (pAhUnoM ke lie rAdhA gayA AhAra ) usa ambaDa parivrAjaka ko nahIM kalpatA / isI prakAra ambaDa parivrAjaka ko mUlabhojana, yAvat bIjabhojana tathA harita sacitta bhojana bhI nahIM klptaa| "isa ambaDa parivrAjaka ko cAroM prakAra ke anartha-daMDoM kA jIvana paryanta parityAga hai / ve cAra anartha daNDa isa prakAra haiM:-apadhyAnAcarita, pramAdAcarita, hiMsA pradAna evaM pApakarmopadeza / "ambaDaparivrAjaka ko magadha deza prasiddha arddha mADhaka pramANa jala grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, jitanA arddha mAdaka pramANa jala lenA ise kalpatA se, vaha bhI bahatA huA kalpatA hai, abahatA huA nahIM / vaha bhI kardama se rahita, svaccha, nirmala yAvat paripUta (chAnA huA) kalpatA hai; isase anya nahIM / sAvadha samajha kara chAnA huA hI kalyatA hai, niravadya samajha kara nahIM / sAyadya bhI use vaha jIva sahita samajhakara hI mAnatA hai, ajIva (paSTha 222 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) 2 auvezika-bhAjana banAte tamaya, ise dhyAna meM rakhakara ki itanA bhikSA sAdhu ke lie hai, bhojana bar3hA denA-vahI, pRSTha 108

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224 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra samajha kara nahIM / vaha bhI diyA huA hI kalpatA hai, binA diyA huA nhiiN| diyA huA bhI vaha jala hasta, pAda, caru evaM camasa ke prakSAlana ke lie athavA pIne ke lie hI kalpatA hai-snAna ke lie nhiiN| isa ambaDa parivrAjaka ko magadha-deza sambandhI ADhaka pramANa jala grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai--vaha bhI bahatA huA yAvat diyA huA hI kalpatA hai, binA diyA huA nhiiN| vaha bhI snAna ke lie hI kalpatA hai, hAtha, paira, caru evaM camasA dhone ke lie nahIM aura na pIne ke lie| ___ "vaha arhantoM aura unakI mUrtiyoM ko chor3akara anyatIrthiko aura aura unake devoM tathA anyatIrthika parigRhIta arhata-caityoM ko vaMdana namaskAra nahIM krtaa|" ___ gautama svAmI-"he bhaMte ! yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka kAla ke avasara meM kAla karake kahAM jAyegA ? kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" ___ bhagavAn- "he gautama ! yaha ambaDa parivrAjaka aneka prakAra ke zIla, vrata, guNa, (mithyAtva) viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, poSadhopavAsa, Adi vratoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA aneka varSoM taka zramaNopAsakaparyAya kA pAlana karegA aura aMta meM 1 mAsa kI saMlekhanA se apanI AtmA ko mukta kara sATha bhaktoM ko anazana se cheda kara, pApa-karmoM kI AlocanA karake, samAdhi ko prApta kregaa| pazcAt kAla ke avasara para kAla karake brahmaloka-nAmaka pA~caveM devaloka meM utpanna hogA / vahA~ devoM kI sthiti 10 sAgaropama kI hai| vahA~ ambaDa 10 sAgaropama rhegaa|" __gautama svAmI-"he bhaMte ! usa devaloka se cyava kara ambaDa kahA~ utpanna hogA ?' bhagavAn- "he gautama ! mahAvideha-kSetra meM ADhya, ujjavala tathA prazaMsita, evaM vitta-prasiddha, kula haiM, jo ki vistRta evaM vipula bhavanoM ke adhipati haiM, jinake pAsa aneka prakAra ke zayana, Asana evaM yAna-vAhanAdika hai, jo bahuta dhana ke svAmI haiM; AdAna-pradAna arthAt

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ambaDa parivrAjaka 225 lAbha ke lie lena-dena kA kAma karate haiM, yAcaka Adi janoM ke liye jo pracura mAtrA meM bhakta-pAna Adi dete haiM, jinakI sevA meM aneka dAsadAsI upasthita rahate haiM; tathA jinake pAsa gau-mahiSa Adi haiM; aise hI eka kula meM ambaDa utpanna hogaa| "usa lar3ake ke garbha meM Ate hI usake puNya prabhAva se usake mAtApitA ko dharma meM AsthA hogI / 9 mAsa 7 / / dina bAda usakA janma hogaa| usake mAtA-pitA usakA nAma dRr3hapratijJa rkheNge| "yauvana ko prAta hone para usake mAtA-pitA usake liye samasta bhogoM kI vyavasthA kareMge, para vaha unameM gRddha nahIM hogaa| aura, aMta meM sAdhu ho jAyegA / 'caitya' zabda para vicAra aupapAtika-sUtra meM eka pATha hai: "vA ceiyAI vaMdittaeM.2 aisA hI pATha bAbU vAle saMskaraNa meM tathA surU-sampAdita aupapAtika sUtra meM bhI hai / 1-aupapAtikasUtra saTIka sUtra 40 patra 182-- 165 / isa ambaDa kA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 14 uddezya sUtra 526 patra 1168 meM bhI AyA hai| __ jaina-sAhitya meM eka aura ambaDa kA ullekha milatA hai jo bhAvI caubIsI meM tIrthakara hogaa| ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThA0 6 u0 3 sUtra 662 kI TIkA meM AtA hai pazcaupapAtikopAGga mahAvidehe setsyatItyabhidhIyate so'nya iti sambhA. vyate (patra 458-2) 2.-aupapAtikasUtra saTIka ( dayAvimala jaina-granthamAlA, naM0 26 ) sUtra 40 patra 184 / 3-patra 267 4-pRSTha 74

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226 tIrthakara mahAvIra sthAnakavAsI sAdhu amolaka RSi ne jo ubavAiyasUtra chapavAyA, usameM bhI yaha pATa yathAvat hai / ' yahA~ 'cejhyAI' kI TIkA abhayadeva sUri ne isa prakAra kI hai: cejhyAiM ti arhacaityAni-jina pratibhA ityarthaH / para, amolaka RSi ne isakA artha 'sAdhu' kiyA hai| sthAnakavAsI vidvAn ratanacanda ne apane arddhamAgadhI kopa meM bhI 'sAdhu' artha diyA hai| aura, usake udAharaNa meM 3 pramANa diye haiM--(1) uvA0 1,58, (2) bhagavatI 3, 2, tathA ( 3 ) ThANAMga 3-4 upAsagadazA ke pATa para hama Age vicAra kreNge| ataH use yahA~ chor3a dete haiN| __ bhagavatI ke jisa prasaMga ko ratanacaMdra ne likhA hai, vahA~ pATa isa prakAra hai:--- mAttha arihaMte vA arihaMta cejhyANi vA aNagAre vA..." yahA~ pATa hI vyakta kara detA hai ki 'cejhyANi' kA artha sAdhu nahIM hai; kyoMki usake bAda hI 'aNagAre vA' pATa A jAtA hai / tIsarA prasaMga TANAMga kA hai / TANAMga ke ThANA 3, udezA 1, ke sUtra 125 maiM 'cetitaM' zabda AtA hai / usakI TIkA abhaya deva sUri ne isa prakAra kI hai / jinAdi pratimeva caityaM zramaNaM - 1-patra 163 2-aupapAtikamUtra saTIka patra 192, bAbU vAlA saMskaraNa patra 267 3-bhAga 2, pRSTha 738 4-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, za0 3, u0 2, sUtra 144 patra 313 5-- ThANAMgasUtra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 108-2 6-vahI, patra 111

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra 227 yahA~ 'zramaNaM' kA artha na samajha pAne se sAdhu artha baiThAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ 'zramaNa' zabda sAdhu ke lie nahIM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie prayukta huA hai / hama isa sambandha meM kucha pramANa de rahe haiM: ( 1 ) kalpasUtra meM bhagavAn ke 3 nAmoM ke ullekha haiM / ( a ) varddhamAna ( A ) zramaNa ( 3 ) mahAvIra / nAma par3ane kA kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai: sahasamuiyANe samaro' isakI TIkA isa prakAra kI gayI hai: * sahasa muditA - sahabhAvinI tapaH karaNAdizaktiH tathA zramaNa iti dvitIya nAma ( 2 ) AcArAMga meM bhI isI prakAra kA pATha hai / sahasaMmadae samaNe' ( 3 ) aisA ullekha AvazyakacUrNi meM bhI hai| ( 4 ) sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI zramaNa zabda kI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne 'zramaNo' bhavatIrthaMkaraH likhA hai- arthAt ArdrakakumAra ke tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra (5) yogazAstra kI TIkA meM hemacandrAcArya ne likhA haizramaNo devArya iti ca janapadena' 1- kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 254 2 - vahI, patra 253 3- AcArAMgasUtra saTIka 2, 3, 23, sUtra 400, patra 386-1 aura, 'zramaNa' 4 - Avazyaka cUriMga, pUrvArddha, patra 245 5- sUtrakRtAMga 2, 6, 15- patra 144 - 1, 145 - 1 6 - yogazAstra, svopajJa TIkA sahita, patra 1-2

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228 tIrthakara mahAvIra 'zramaNa' zabda kA artha hI bhagavAn mahAvIra hai| isa bAta se svayaM sthAnakavAsI vidvAn bhI avagata haiN| ratanacanda ne apane koSa meM 'zramaNa" zabda kA eka artha 'bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA eka upanAma' bhI diyA hai|' ThANAMga kI TIkA meM jo zramaNa zabda AyA, vahA~ usase tAtparya bhagavAn mahAvIra se hai na ki sAdhu se / bhagavatI vAle pATha para vicAra amolaka RSi ne bhagavatI vAle pATha kA anuvAda isa prakAra kiyA hai- . arihaMta, arihaMta caitya so chadmastha, anagAra... caitya kA artha 'chadmastha' kisI koSa meM nahIM miltaa| svayaM sthAnakavAsI sAdhu ratanacandra ne apane koSa meM 'caitya' kA eka artha 'tIrthakara' kA jJAna kevalajJAna' diyA hai| upAdhyAya amaracaMdra ne bhI cetiMta kA kA artha jJAna kiyA hai ( sAmAyika sUtra, pRSTha 173 ) / chadmAsthAvasthA meM kevalajJAna to hotA hI nhiiN| aura, phira chadmastha kauna ? chadmastha to jaba taka kevalajJAna nahIM hotA sabhI sAdhu rahate haiM aura yadi sUtrakAra kA tAtparya sAdhu se hotA to Age aNagAra na likhatA aura yadi amolaka RSi kA tAtparya tIrthakara se ho to arihaMta hone ke bAda chadmAvasthA nahIM rahatI-yA isa prakAra kaheM ki chamAvasthA samApta hone para hI arhata hote haiM / bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna jaba huA, taba kA varNana kalpasUtra meM isa prakAra AyA hai : 1-arddhamAgadhI koSa, bhAga 4 pRSTha 621 2-arddhamAgadhI koSa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 738 3-bhagavatI sUtra ( amolaka RSi vAlA ) patra 466

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kucha anya sadAcArI parivrAjaka 229 taeNaM samagaM bhagavaM mahAvI re arahA jAye, jigo kevalI sabannU sava darisI....... upAsakadazAMga vAle prakaraNa para hama mukhya zrAvakoM vAle prasaMga meM vicAra kreNge| isakA spaSTIkaraNa 'vicAra-ratnAkara' meM kIrtivijaya upAdhyAya ne isa prakAra kiyA hai : punarapi jina pratimAripu pratibodhAya abhmaDena yathA anya tIrthikadevAnyatArthika. parigRhItahatpratimA niSedha pUrvaka maha. spratimAvandanAdyaGgIkRtaM, tathA likhyate 'ammaDassa No kappai anna utthiyA vA annautthiyadevayANi cA anna utthiyapariggahiyANi arihaMta ceiyANi vA vaMdittae cA namaMsittae vA jAva pajjuvAsittara vA jannatya arihaMte vA arihaMtavedayANi vA iti vRttiryathA--'anna utthie va' tti anya yUthikA-ArhatasaGghApekSayA'nye zAkyAdayaH 'ceiyAI' ti, arhaccaityAni-jina pratimA ityrthH| 'Nannattha arihaMtehiM vaM' tti na kalpate iha yo'yaM neti niSedhaH so'nyatrAhadbhyaH ahato varjayitvetyarthaH" -patra 82-1, 82-2 kucha anya sadAcArI parivrAjaka aupapAtikasUtra meM hI kucha anya sadAcArI parivrAjakoM kA ullekha AyA hai| unameM 8 parivrAjaka brAhmaNa-vaMza ke the-1 kRSNa, 2 karakaMDa, 3 aMbaDa, 4 pArAsara, 5 kRSNa, 6 dvaipAyana, 7 devagupta aura 8 nArada / aura 8 parivrAjaka kSatriya-vaMza ke the-1 zIladhI, 2 zazidhara, 3 nagnajita, 4 bhagnaji 5 videha, 6 rAjA, 7 rAma aura 8 bala / 4-kalpasUtra suzodhikA TIkA sahita, sUtra 121, patra 321

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230 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ye 16 parivrAjaka Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda, itihAsa-purANa, nighaMTu ( nAmakoza) ina 6 zAstroM kA tathA sAMgopAMga sarahasya cAroM vedoM kA pATana dvArA pracAra kahate the / svayaM bhI ina zAstroM ke jJAtA the, aura ina saba ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha the / isalie, ve paDaMgavedavid kahe jAte the / ye SaSTitaMtra' - kApila zAstra ke bhI vettA the / gaNita zAstra,' zikSA zAstra kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chaMda zAstra, nirukta evaM jyotiSa zAstra tathA anya cahuta se brAhmaNa- zAstroM meM ye paripaka jJAna vAle the / pAnI se athavA miTTI ye samasta parivrAjaka dAnadharma kI, zaucadharma kI, tIrthAbhiSeka kI, puSTi karate hue, satra ko bhalI bhA~ti samajhAte hue tathA yukti pUrvaka unakI prarUpaNA karate hue vicarate the / unakA kahanA thA ki jo kucha bhI unakI dRSTi maiM apavitra hotA hai, vaha jaba se prakSAlita hotA hai, to pavitra ho jAtA hai ko tathA apane AcAra-vicAra ko cokhA samajhate the / mata thA ki isa prakAra pavitra hone ke kAraNa ve nirvighna svarga jAne vAle the / / isa rUpa meM ve apane aura, unakA ina parivrAjakoM ko itanI bAteM nahIM kalpata kue~ meM praveza karanA, tAlAba meM praveza karanA, nadI meM praveza karanA, bAvar3I meM praveza karanA 1 - kApilIya taMtra paMDitA: - aupapAtika saTIka, patra 175 2 - 'saMkhANe ' tti saMGkhyAne - gaNitaskaMdhe- vahI, patra 175 - 3 - 'sikkhAkappe ' tti zikSA ca akSarasvarUpa nirUpakaM zAstraM - vahI; patra 175 4 - kalpazca - tathAvidha samAcAra nirUpakaM zAstraM - vahI, patra 175 5- vogaraNe' tti zabdalakSaNa zAstre - vahI, patra 175, 6- niste tti zabda niruktipratipAdake -- vahI, patra 175 - 'agaDaM va' tti avaTaM kUpaM zrapapAtikasUtra saTIka patra 176 / --61 - - 'vAviM va' tti vApI - caturasra jalAzaya vizeSaH, vahI, patra 176 /

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kucha anya sadAcArI parivrAjaka 231 puSkariNI' meM praveza karanA, dIrghikA' meM praveza karanA, guMjAlikA meM praveza karanA, sarovara meM praveza karanA evaM samudra meM praveza karanA-hA~ mArga meM calate samaya koI nadI yA tAlAba athavA jalAzaya bIca meM A jAye to agatyA usameM hokara jAnA niSiddha nahIM thaa| isI prakAra zakaTa' yAvat saMdImanI zivikA para ArUr3ha honA bhI unheM nahIM kalpatA thA / ghor3e, hAthI, U~Ta, traila bhaiMsA, evaM gadhe para car3hakara calanA bhI inheM nahIM kalpatA thA-balAbhiyoga ko chor3akara / naTa-yAvat mAgaha ke tamAze dekhanA bhI unheM nahIM kalpatA thaa| harita vanaspati kA sparza karanA, saMgharpaNa karanA, hastAdika dvArA avarodha karanA, zAkhA evaM unake patte Adi ko U~cA karanA athavA unheM maDoranA, hasta Adi dvArA panaka Adi kA saMmArjana karanA, ye bAteM bhI una parivrAjakoM ko nahIM kalpatI thii| strokathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA, rAjakathA evaM janapadakathA bhI unako nahIM kalpatI thIM; kyoMki ina kathAoM se anarthadaMDa kA baMdha hotA hai / lohe, vapu, tAmra, jaste, sIse, cA~dI, svarNa ke tathA anya bahumUlya pAtra dhAraNa karanA inheM nahIM kalpatA thA / unheM kevala tumbe, kASTha tathA miTTI ke pAtra kalpate thaa| lohe ke baMdhana se yukta, vapu ke baMdhana se yukta, tA~be ke baMdhana se yukta, jasada ke baMdhana se yukta, sIse ke baMdhana se yukta, 1-'pukkhariNI va' tti puSkariNI vartu la sa eva puSkarayuto vahI / pRSTha 176 2-'dIhiyaM va' tti dIdhikA sAriNo-vahI, patra 173. 3-'guMjAliyaM va' tti guAlikA-vakrasAriNI-vahI, patra 173. 4-yahA~ TIkAkAra ne 'rahaM vA jANaM vA juggaM vA gilliM vA thilliM vA pahavaNaM vA sIyaM vA, jor3ane kI bAta kahI hai ( aupapAtikasUtra saTIka patra 176 ) raha = rathaM; jANaM = yAnaM; juggaM= yugyaM, ghor3e para; gillaM = aisI DolI jise do puruSa lekara calate haiM; thillaM = do ghor3e kI bagdhI; pravahaNa = bahalI (striyoM ke lie yAna-vizeSa ) sIyaM = bgghii|

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232 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra cA~dI ke baMdhana se yukta, svarNa ke baMdhana se yukta pAtra tathA anya bahumUlya baMdhana ke pAtra unheM nahIM kalpate the| aneka prakAra ke raMgoM se raMgA kapar3A thI unheM nahIM kalpatA thaa| ve kevala gairika raMga se raMgA vastra pahanate the| hAra', arddhahAra', ekAvali, muktAvali, kanakAvali, ratnAvaliM, muravi, kaNTha muravi, prAlaMbaka, trisara'', kaTisUtra'', mudrikA, kaTaka', truTita'", aMgada 5, keyUra, kuMDala, mukuTa, cUr3AmaNi, Adi AbhUSaNa unheM nahIM kalpate the| ve kevala tA~be kI pavitraka ( mudrikA ) pahanate the / una parivrAjakoM 1-hAraH-aSTAdaza sArika:-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 165 2-ardhahAro-navasArikastriparikaM-vahI, patra 165 3-vicitra maNiyukta 4-motiyoM kI mAlA, 5-sone ke dAnoM kI mAlA 6-ratnoM ke dAnoM kI mAlA, 7-jaMtara 8-kaMThI 8-gale kA eka AbhUSaNa jo vyakti ke kada itanA lambA hotA hai| pralambamAnaH prAlambo-kalpasUtra sutrodhikA TIkA, patra 166 10-tIna lar3I ko mAlA 1.1-kamara kA AbhUSaNa-vahI patra, 166 12-aMgUThI 13-kar3A 14-bAhu kA eka AbharaNa-kalpasUtra saTIka, patra 166 15-bAjUbaMda 16-bhujA kA eka AmaraNa

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kucha anya sadAcArI parivrAjaka 233 ko cAroM prakAra kI mAlAeM' dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA thA; kevala karNapUra rakhanA kalpatA thA / unako agara, lodha, caMdana, kuMkuma, ityAdi mugandhita dravya zarIra para vilepana karanA nahIM kalpatA thA; ve gaMgA ke kinAre kI mAtRkA - gopI caMdana lagAte the / unako apane upayoga meM lAne ke lie magadha deza meM pracalita eka prastha mAtra jala lenA kalpatA thA, vaha jala bhI bahatI huI nadI kA honA Avazyaka thA, binA bahatA pAnI unheM nahIM kalpatA thA / vaha bhI jaba svaccha ho tabhI unheM grAhya hotA thA, kardama se mizrita nahIM / svaccha hone para bhI jaba nirmala ho, tabhI grAhya hotA thA / nirmala hone para bhI jaba chanA huA hotA thA, tabhI kalpatA thA, anyathA nahIM / chanA hone para bhI dAtA dvArA diyA huA hI unheM kalpatA thA - binA diyA huA nahIM / usa 1 prastha die jala kA upayoga ve pIne ke lie hI karate the, hAtha-pA~va, caru camasa Adi dhone ke lie nahIM / usakA upayoga snAna ke lie ve nahIM kara sakate the / una sAdhuoM ko eka ADhaka jala jo pUrva lakSaNoM vAlA ho hAtha, pAda, caru evaM camasA Adi dhone ke kAma meM lenA kalpatA thA / 1- mAlAoM ke cAra prakAra TIkA meM isa prakAra diye haiM: - gaMthibha veDhima pUrIma saMghAime' tti granthimaM----granthena nirvattaM mAlA rUpaM ( jo gUMthakara banAyI gayI ho ) beSTimaM - puSpalambUsakAdi ( lapeTI huI ), pUrimaM - pUraNa nirvattaM vaMzazalAkA jAlaka sUramayatIti ( jo bA~sa kI zalAkA para banI ho ) saMghAtiyaM - saMghAtena nirvRttam itaretarasya nAla pravezanena ( samUha karake banAyI huI ) - papAtika sUtra saTIka, patra 177 2- aNuyogadvAra saTIka sUtra 132 meM pATha AtA hai - do asaIo pasaI, do setiyA, cacArise Ao kuDao, cAri kuDeyA pattho, cattAri patthayA grAdagaM, cattAri ADhagAI doNo, ~ ( patra 151-2 ) ApTe kI saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI' bhAga 2, pRSTha 1120 meM AtA hai -1 prastha = 32 pala / 697 meM eka nala = 4 karSa diyA hai / aura, bhAga 1 ke pRSTha 543 meM 1 karSa = 16 mASaka diyA hai /

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224 tIrthakara mahAvIra ambaDa parivrAjaka kA antima jIvana eka bAra ambaDa parivrAjaka apane 700 ziSyoM ke sAtha grISma kAla ke samaya jyeSTha mAsa meM gaMgA nadI ke donoM taToM se hokara kAmpilyapura nagara se purimatAla (prayAga) ke lie nikale / vihAra karate-karate ve sAdhu aisI aTavI meM jA pahuce jo nirjana thI aura jisake rAste atyanta vikaTa the| isa aTavI kA thor3A-sA hI bhAga ve taya kara pAye the ki apane sthAna se lAyA inakA jala samApta ho gayA / pAnI samAta huA jAnakara tRSA se atyaMta vyAkula hote hue pAsa meM pAnI kA dAtA na dekhakara ve paraspara bole- "he devAnupriyo ! yaha bAta bilakula ThIka hai ki isa agrAmika aTavI maiM jise hama abhI thor3A hI pAra kara sake haiM, hama logoM kA apane sthAna se lAyA jala samApta ho gyaa| ataH kalyANakAraka yahI hai ki hama isa agrAmika nirjana aTavI meM sarva prakAra se cAroM ora kirma dAtA kI mArgaNA athavA gaveSaNA kreN|" ve sabhI dAtA khojane nikale, para unheM koI bhI dAtA na diyaa| phira eka ne kahA-" devAnupriyo ! prathama to isa aTavI meM eka bhI udakadAtA nahIM hai, dUsare hama logoM ko adatta jala grahaNa krn| ucita nahIM hai; kAraNa ki adatta jala kA pAna karanA hama satra kI maryAdA se sarvathA viruddha hai / hama logoM kA yaha bhI dRr3ha nizcaya hai ki AgArma kAla meM bhI hama adatta jala na grahaNa kareM, na piyeM; kyoMki aisA karane se hamArA AcaraNa lupta ho jAyegA / ataH usakI rakSA ke abhiprAya se ho adatta jala na lenA cAhie aura na pInA cAhie / "isalie he devAnupriyo hama satra 1 tridaMDa' kamaNDala, rudrAH kI mAlA, 4 mRttikA ke pAtra, 5 baiThane kI paTiyA 6 chaNNAlaya 1-'tidaMDae' tti trayANAM daMDakAnAM sama!hAra tridaMDakAni-aupapAtika saTI. patra 100 /

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ambaDa parivrAjaka kA antima jIvana 235 7 devapUjA ke lie puSpa-patra tor3ane ke kAma meM Ane vAlA aMkuza' 8 kezarikA - pramArjana ke kAma Ane vAlA vastra- khaMDa, 9 pavitrI tAMbe kI aMgUThI 10 gaNetrikA' - hAtha kA kar3A, 11 chatra 12 upAnaha 13 pAdukA 14 gerue raMga kA vastra Adi upakaraNoM ko chor3akara mahAnadI gaMgA ko pArakara usake taTa para bAlukA kA saMdhArA vilAe~, aura usa para bhakta-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna kara, chinna vRkSa kI taraha nizceSTa hote hue, maraNa kI icchA se rahita hokara saMlekhanA pUrvaka maraNa ko prema ke sAtha sevana kareM / " isa bAta ko sabhI ne svIkAra kara liyA aura tridaMDa Adi upakaraNoM kA parityAga karake ve saba mahAnadI gaMgA meM praviSTa hue aura use pAra kara una logoMne bAlU kA saMthArA bichAyA aura usa para car3hakara pUrva kI ora mukha kara paryAsana baiTha gaye aura isa prakAra kahane lage 'Namotthu NaM arihaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM' - mukti ko prApta hue zrIahaMta prabhu ko namaskAra ho ( pRSTha 234 ko pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) 8 2 - ' kuMDiyAo ya' tti kamaNDalavaH -- vahI patra 180 3- 'kaM caNiyAo. ya' tti kAJcanikA - rudrAkSamayamAlikA, vahI patra 180 4 - karoDiyA zrI ya' tti karoTikA: mRNmayabhAjanavizeSaH, vahI patra 100 5- 'bhisiyAo' yatti vRSikA: upavezana paTTiDikA:-vahI patra 180 6 - 'chaNNAlae ya' tti paNanAlakAni trikASThikAH = zrAdhArI adhArI, adhArI zabda sUrasAgara ke bhramaragIta meM prayukta huA hai| kabIra ne bhI isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA haiM / bauddha tathA nAtha - siddhoM ke prAcIna citroM meM AdhArI dekhane ko milatA haiN| 1 - aMkusAe' yatti aMkuzakAH - devArcanArthaM vRkSapallavAkarSaNArtha aMkuzakA:vahI, patra 180 2 - 'kesariyAo ya' tti kezarikA:- pramArjanArthAni cIvara khaNDAni - vahI patra 180 3 - pavittae ya'tti pavitrakAriNa - tAmramayAnyaGgulIyakAni vahI, patra 180 " 4 - ' gaNetrikA hastAbharaNa vizeSaH - vahI, patra 180

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236 tIrthakara mahAvIra samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa jAva saMpAviukAmassa namotthuNaM -bhagavAna mahAvIra ko, jo mukti prApta karane ke kAmI haiM, namaskAra ho dhammovadesagga dhammAyariyasla brahma parivAyagassa ammaDassa namotthu NaM / -dharma ke upadezaka aise hamAre guru dharmAcArya ambaDa ko namaskAra / "pahale hama logoM ne ambaDa parivrAjaka ke samIpa sthUlaprANAtipAta kA yAvajIva pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| isI taraha samasta sthUlamRSAvAda kA samasta sthUlaadattAdAna kA jIvana paryanta parityAga kara diyA hai, samasta maithuna kA yAvajIvana parityAga kara diyA hai| sthUla parigraha kA yAvajIvana 'parityAga kara diyA hai| aba isa samaya hama saba loga zramaga bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa punaH samasta prANAtipAta kA jIvana paryanta pratyAkhyAna karate hai / isI taraha samasta parigraha Adi kA jIvana paryanta pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| isI taraha unhIM ko sAkSI pUrvaka samasta krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, priMya, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, arati-rati, mAyAmRSA, mithyAdarzanazalya kA evaM akaraNIya yoga kA yAvajIva pratyAkhyAna karate haiM / samasta azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya ina cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA yAvajIva pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| iSTa, kAMta, priya, manojJa kI apekSA atyaMta priya sthiratAyukta apanA zarIra ( para zarIra kI apekSA ) adhika priya hotA hai / isa apekSA atizaya prIti kA pAtra, zArIrika kAryoM ke saMmata hone se saMmata, bahutoM ke madhya meM hone se bahumata, viguNatA ke dikhane para bhI prema kA sthAnabhUta, jisa prakAra bhUSaNoM kA karaMDaka priya hotA hai, usI prakAra se priya hone ke kAraNa bhANDakaraMDaka isa mere zarIra ko zIta uSNa, kSudhA, pipAsA, sarpa, cora, daMza, macchara, bAta-pitta-kapha saMbaMdhI roga, AtaMka, parISaha, upasarga Adi sparza na kreN| isa prakAra ko vicAradhArA ko aba carama ucchavAsa niHzvAsa taka chor3ate haiN|" Jain. Education International

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ambaDa parivrAjaka kA antima jIvana 237 isa prakAra karake saMlekhanA meM tathA zarIra ko kRza karane meM prIti se yukta ve sabake saba bhakta pAna kA pratyAkhyAna karake vRkSa ke samAna niHceSTa hokara maraNa kI icchA na karate hue sthita ho gye| ___ isake bAda una samasta parivrAjako ne cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ko anazana dvArA cheda kara, cheda karane ke bAda aticAroM kI AlocanA kI aura phira unase ve parAvRtta hue| aura, kAla ke avasara para kAla karake brahmaloka-kalpa meM deva-rUpa meM utpanna hue / vahA~ unakA Ayudhya 10 sAgaropama-pramANa hai| grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn vaizAlI Aye aura apanA varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne vaizAlI meM bitaayaa|

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32 - vA~ varSAvAsa gAMgeya kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna bhagavAn vANijyagrAma ke nikaTa sthiti dvipalAza - caitya meM Thahare hue the / bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza huA / usa samaya pArzvasaMtAnIya sAdhu gAMgeya ne dvipalAza - caitya meM bhagavAn se thor3I dUra para khar3e hokara pUchA - "he bhagavan ? nairayika sAntara' utpanna hote haiM yA nirantara ?" bhagavAn -- "he gAMgeya ? nairayikasAntara bhI utpanna hotA hai aura nirantara bhI ?" gAMgeya - "he bhagavan ? asurakumAra sAntara utpanna hote haiM yA nirantara ?" bhagavAn - "gAMgeya ! asurakumAra sAntara bhI nirantara bhI / isI prakAra stanitakumAra Adi ke lenA cAhie / " gAMgeya - " bhagavan ? pRthvIkAyika jIva sAntara utpanna hote haiM yA nirantara ?" bhagavAn -- "he gAMgeya ? pRthvIkAyika jIva sAntara utpanna nahIM hote / ve nirantara utpanna hote haiM / isI rUpa meM yAvat vanaspatikAyika jIva taka jAna lenA cAhie / dvi iMdriya jIva se lekara vaimAnikoM aura nairayikoM taka sabhI ke sAtha isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie / " utpanna hote haiM aura sambandha meM bhI jAna 1 - jisakI utpatti meM samayAsi kAla kAla kA aMtara vyavadhAna ho vaha sAntara kahalAtA hai /

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gAMgeya kI zaMkAoMkA samAdhAna 236 gAMgeya - "he bhagavan ? nairayika sAntara cavatA hai ki nirantara ccavatA hai ?' bhagavAn-'"he gAMgeya ? nairayika sAntara cyavatA hai aura nirantara yavata hai / isI pramANa nitakumAra taka jAna lenA caahie|" gAMgeya- "he bhagavan ! kyA pRthvIkAyika jIva sAntara cyavate haiM ?" bhagavAn --" he gAMgeya ! pRthvIkAyika jIva nirantara cyavatA hai aura vaha sAntara nahIM cyavatA hai / isI rUpa meM vanaspatikAyika jIva-sAntara nahIM cyavatA nirantara cyavatA hai|" gAMgeya-- "he bhagavAn ! dviindriya jIvasAntara cyavate haiM yA nirantara ?" bhagavAn -" he gAMgeya ! dviindriya jIva sAntara bhI cyavatA hai aura nirantara bhI / isI prakAra yAvat vAnavyantara taka jAnanA caahie|" gAMgeya- "he bhagavan ! jyotiSka deva sAntara cyavate haiM yA nirantara?" bhagavAn-"jyotiSka deva sAntara bhI cyavate haiM aura nirantara thii| isI prakAra yAvat vaimAnika taka samajha lenI caahie|" gAMgeya "he bhagavan ! pravezanaka kitane prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM ? bhagavAn-" he gAMgeya ! pravezanaka cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| ve cAra ye haiM.-1 nairayika' pravezanaka 2--tiryaMcayonika pravezanaka 3--- manuSya pravezanaka 4-deva pravezanaka / usake bAda bhagavAn ne vibhinna nairgayakoM ke pravezanaka ke sambandha meM vistRta sUcanAe~ hI / gAMgeya--"he bhagavan ! tiryaMcayonika pravezanaka kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? bhagavAn-- "he gAMgeya ! pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-ekendriya yonika pravezanaka yAvat paMcendriyatithaMca yonika pravezanaka !" usake bAda gAMgeya ke prazna para bhagavAn ne usake sambandha meM vizeSa sUcanAe~ dI / 1-naraka batAye gaye haiM-" 1-rayaNappabhA 2 sakarappabhA 3 bAlukampamA 4 paMkappabhA, 5 dhUmappabhA, 6 tamappabhA, 7 tamatampamA-prajJApanA

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240 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra __ gAMgeya--"he bhagavan ! manuyyapravezanaka kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ?" bhagavAn-"do prakAra kA-1 saMmUchima manuSya pravezanaka aura 2 garbhajamanuSya pravezanaka / " usake bAda bhagavAn ne unake sambandha meM vistRta rupa meM varNana kiyaa| gAMgeya- "he bhagavan ! devapravezanaka kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhagavAn-'he gAMgeya ! devapravezanaka cAra prakAra ke haiM-1 bhavanavAsIdeva pravezaka, 2 vAnavyaMtara, 3 jyotiSka, 4 vaimAnika / " phira bhagavAn ne inake sambaMdha meM bhI vizeSa sUcanAe~ dii| gAMgeya "he bhagavan ! 'sat' nAraka utpanna hote haiM yA asat ! isI taraha 'sat' tiryaca, manuSya aura deva utpanna hote haiM 'asat' ?" bhagavAn "he gAMgeya sabhI sat utpanna hote haiM asat koI utpanna nahIM hotA?" gAMgeya- "he bhagavan ! nAraka, tiryaMca, aura manuSya 'sat' marate haiM yA 'asat' / isI prakAra deva bhI 'sat' cyut hote haiM yA 'asat ?" / __ bhagavAn-"sabhI satcyavate haiM asat koI nahIM cyavatA ?" gAMgeya-"bhagavAn ! yaha kaise ? sat kI utpatti kaisI ? aura mare hue kI sattA kaisI ?" bhagavAn-"gAMgeya ! puruSAdAnIya pArzvanAtha ne loka ko zAzvata, anAdi aura ananta kahA hai| isalie maiM kahatA hU~ ki vaimAnika sat cyavate haiM asat nhiiN|" gAMgeya--"he bhagavan ! Apa isa rUpa meM svayaM jAnate haiM yA asvayaM jAnate haiM ?" bhagavAn-"maiM inako svayaM jAnatA huuN| asvayaM nahIM jaantaa|" gAMgeya--"Apa yaha kisa kAraNa kahate haiM ki maiM svayaM jAnatA hU~ ?'

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gAMgeya kI zaMkA samAdhAna 241 bhagavAn - "kevala jJAnI kA jJAna nirAvaraNa hotA hai / vaha sabhI vastuoM ko pUrNarUpa se jAnatA hai / " gAMgeya - "he bhagavan ! nairayika naraka meM svayaM utpanna hotA hai yA asvayaM ?" bhagavAn-"naraka meM nairayika svayaM utpanna hotA hai, asvayaM nahIM / " gAMgeya - "aisA Apa kisa kAraNa kaha rahe haiM ?" bhagavAn -- "he gAMgeya ! karma ke udaya se karma ke gurupane se, karma ke bhArIpane se, karma ke atyanta bhArIpane se, azubha karma ke udaya se, azubha karmoM ke vipAka se, aura azubha karmoM ke phala- vipAka se nairayika naraka meM utpanna hotA hai / nairayika naraka meM asvayaM utpanna nahIM hotA / " isI prakAra anyoM ke viSaya meM bhI bhagavAn ne sUcanAeM dIM / usake bAda bhagavAn ko sarvajJa rUpa meM svIkAra karake gAMgeya ne bhagavAn kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI aura vaMdana kiyA tathA pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke cAra mahAvrata ke sthAna para paMcamahAvrata svIkAra kara liyA / ' usake bAda bhagavAn vaizAlI Aye aura apanA cAturmAsa bhagavAn ne vaizAlI meM bitAyA / 1 bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 6, udezA 5, patra 804 -837 / 16 :*:

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33-vA~ varSAvAsa cAra prakAra ke puruSa varSAvAsa ke bAda bhagavAn ne magadha-bhUmi kI ora vihAra kiyA aura rAjagRha ke guNazilaka-nAmaka caitya meM Thahare / yahA~ anyatIrthoM ke mata ke sambandha meM prazna pUchate hue gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA-'he bhagavan kucha anya tIrthaka kahate haiM (1) zIla zreya hai / kucha kahate haiM zruta zreya hai / aura, kucha kahate haiM [zIla nirapekSa ] zruta zreya hai athavA [zruta nirapekSa ] zIla zreya hai ? he bhagavan ! yaha kaise ?" bhagavAn-"gautama ! anyatIrthikoM kA kahanA mithyA hai / isa sambandha meM merA kathana isa prakAra hai / puruSa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM / (1) puruSa jo zIlasampanna hai; para zrutasampanna nahI hai (2) puruSa jo zrutasampanna hai; para zIlasampanna nahIM hai (3) puruSa jo zIlasampanna bhI hai aura zrutasampanna bhI hai (4) puruSa jo na zIlasampanna hai aura na zrutasampanna hai| "prathama prakAra kA puruSa jo zIlavAna hai para zrutavAna nahIM hai, vaha uparata (pApAdi se nivRtta ) hai / para, vaha dharma nahIM jAnatA / he gautama ! usa puruSa ko maiM dezArAdhaka (dharma ke aMza kA ArAdhaka) kahatA huuN| __ "dUsare prakAra kA puruSa zruta vAlA hai, para zIla vAlA nahIM hai| vaha puruSa anuparata ( pApa se anivRta) hotA huA bhI dharma ko jAnatA hai / he gautama ! usa puruSa ko maiM dezavirodhaka kahatA huuN|

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ArAdhanA 243 "tIsare prakAra kA puruSa zIla vAlA bhI hai aura zruta vAlA bhI hai| vaha puruSa (pApa se nivRta) uparata hai| vaha dharma kA jAnane vAlA hai| usa puruSa ko maiM sarvArAdhaka kahatA huuN| "he gautama ! cauthe prakAra kA puruSa zruta aura zIla donoM se rahita hotA hai / vaha to pApa se uparata nahIM hotA hai aura dharma se bhI paricita hotA hai / unako maiM sarvavirodhaka kahatA huuN|" ArAdhanA isake bAda gautama svAmI ne pUchA- "he bhagavan ! ArAdhanA kitane prakAra kI kahI gayI hai ?" bhagavAn-"ArAdhanA tIna prakAra kI kahI gayI hai--1 jJAnArAdhanA 2 darzanArAdhanA 3 critraaraadhnaa|" gautama svAmI-"jJAnArAdhanA kitane prakAra kI hai ?" bhagavAn--"jJAnArAdhanA tIna prakAra kI hai 1 utkRSTa 2 madhyama aura 3 jaghanya / " gautama svAmI--"darzanArAdhanA kitane prakAra kI hai ?" bhagavAn--"yaha bhI tIna prakAra kI hai|" gautama svAmI--"jisa jIva ko utkRSTa jJAnArAdhanA hotI hai, use kyA utkRSTa darzanArAdhanA bhI hotI hai ? jisa jIva ko utkRSTa darzanArAdhanA hotI hai use kyA utkRSTa jJAnArAdhanA bhI hotI hai ?" bhagavAn---"he gautama! jisa jIva ko utkRSTa jJAnArAdhanA hotI hai, use utkRSTa athavA madhyama darzanArAdhanA hotI hai aura jise utkRSTa darzanArAdhanA hotI hai use utkRSTa athavA jaghanya jJAnArAdhanA hotI hai|" isake bAda bhagavAn ne inake sambandha meM aura bhI vistRta rUpa meM

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244 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra spaSTIkaraNa kiyaa| usake bAda gautama svAmI ne pUchA--"he bhagavan ! utkRSTa jJAnArAdhanA kA ArAdhaka kitane bhavoM ke bAda siddha hotA hai ?" ___ bhagavAn--"he gautama ! kitane hI jIva usI bhava meM siddha hote haiM, kitane do bhavoM meM siddha hote haiM aura kitane jIva kalpopapanna (bArahaveM devalokavAsI deva athavA kalpAtIta' (graiveyaka aura anuttaravimAna ke vAsI deva ) devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN|" gautama svAmI-"utkRSTa darzanArAdhanA kA ArAdhI kitane bhAvoM meM siddha hotA hai ?" bhagavAn-"isakA uttara bhI pUrvavat jAna lenA caahie|" gautama svAmI-"caritrAdhAranA kA ArAdhI kitane bhavoM meM siddha hotA hai ?" bhagavAn-"isakA uttara bhI pUrvavat jAna lenA cAhie; parantu kitane hI jIva kalpAtIta devoM meM utpanna hote haiM / " gautama svAmI- "he bhagavan ! jJAna kI madhyama ArAdhanA kA ArAdhI kitane bhavoM ko grahaNa karane ke pazcAt siddha hotA hai|" bhagavAn-"vaha do bhava grahaNa karane ke pazcAt siddha hotA hai / para, tIsarA bhava atikrama karegA hI nahIM / " ___ bhagavAn ne isI prakAra madhyama darzanArAdhaka aura jJAnArAdhaka ke bAre meM bhI apanA mata prakaTa kiyA / 1 vaimAnikAH / 17. kalpopapannA : kalpAtItAzca / 18 / uparyupari / 16 / saudharmezAna sAnatkumAra mAhendra brahmalokalAntaka mahA zukra sahasrAreSvAnata prANatayorAraNAcyuta yornavasu-graiveyakeSu vijaya vaijayanta jayantA'parAjiteSu sarvArthasirvArthasiddhe 'ca // 20 // tattvArthasUtra 4-1 saTIka siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA sahita bhAga 1, paSTha 266-261

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pudgala - pariNAma pudgala - pariNAma gautama svAmI - " pudgala kA pariNAma jAtA hai ?" kitane prakAra kA kahA bhagavAn - " he gautama ! vaha pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / " 1 varNapariNAma 2 gaMdhapariNAma, 3 rasapariNAma, 4 sparzapariNAma aura 5 saMsthAnapariNAma | gautama svAmI - "he bhagavan ! varNapariNAma kitane prakAra kA hai ?" bhagavAn -- "1 kRSNavarNapariNAma, 2 nIlavarNapariNAma 3 lohitavarNapariNAma, 4 haridrAvarNapariNAma 5 zuklavarNapariNAma' / isa prakAra 2 prakAra kA gaMdha- pariNAma, 5 prakAra kA rasapariNAma' aura 8 prakAra kA sparzapariNAma jAnanA cAhie / " 245 gautama svAmI - "he bhagavan ! saMsthAnapariNAma kitane prakAra kA hai ?" bhagavAn -" saMsthAna pariNAma pA~ca prakAra kA gayA hai - "1 parimaMDalasaMsthAnapariNAma 2 vaTTasaMpa, 3 taMsasaMpa, 4 cauraMsasaMpa aura 5 AyatasaMpa / " isake bAda bhagavAn ke pudgaloM ke sambandha meM anya kitane hI praznoM ke uttara diye / 21 1 - inakA ullekha samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka samavAya 22, patra 36 - 1 meM bhI hai / suvibhagaMdha pariNAme 12, dubmigaMdhapariNAme - samavAyAMga sUtra sa0 22 3 - 1 tittara sapariNAme 2 kaDuyarasapariNAma 3 kasAyarasapariNAme, 4 aMbilarasapariNAme, 5 mahurarasapariNAme - samavAyAMga sUtra samavAya 22 4 -1 kakkhaDaphAsapariNAme, 2 mauyaphAsapariNAme, 3 guruphAsapariNAme, 4 lahuphAsapariNAme, 5 sItaphAsapariNAme, 6 usiNaphAsapariNAme, 7 ddhiphAsapariNAme, 8 lukkhaphAsapariNAme, 9 agurula huphAsapariNAme, 10 gurulahuphAsapariNAme / 5- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 8, u0 10 patra 764-778

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246 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra usake bAda gautama svAmI ne pUchA--"anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM ki prANAtipAta mRSAvAda yAvata mithyAdarzanazalya meM lipta prANI kA jIva anya hai aura jIvAtmA anya ? "isI prakAra duSTa bhAvoM kA tyAga karake dharma mArga meM calane vAle prANI kA jIva anya hai aura jIvAtmA anya ?" isa prakAra jIva aura jIvAtmA kI anyatA sambaMdhI kitane hI prazna gautama svAmI ne pUche / __ bhagavAn ne apane mata kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA-"anyatIrthakoM kA yaha mata mithyA hai / jIva aura jIvAtmA eka hI padArtha haiN|' phira gautama svAmI ne pUchA-"anyatIrthika kahate haiM yakSa ke Aveza se AviSTa kevalI bhI mRSA athavA satya-mRSA bhASA bolate haiM ? ___ bhagavAn-"anyatIrthakoM kA yaha kahanA mithyA hai| kevala jJAnI yakSa ke Aveza se AviSTa hotA hI nhiiN| aura yakSa ke Aveza se AviSTa kevalI asatya aura satyAsatya bhASA nahIM bolatA / kevalI pApa-vyApAra hIna aura jo dUsare ko upaghAta na kare, aisI bhASA bolatA hai| vaha do bhASA meM bolatA hai-satya aura asatyAmRSA' (jo satya na ho to asatya bhI na ho)| rAjagRha se bhagavAn ne campA kI ora vihAra kiyA aura pRSThacampA pahu~ce / bhagavAn kI isI yAtrA meM piThara, gAgali Adi kI dIkSAe~ huii| 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka za0 17 uddezA 3, patra 1332-1333 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka za0 18 u07 patra 13763-niSaSTizalAkA paruSa-caritra parva 10, sarga , zloka 174 patra 124-2 uttarAdhyAyana saTIka, a0 10, patra 154-1 vistRta varNana rAjAoM vAle prakaraNa meM hai|

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maduka aura anyatIrthika 247 mad duka aura anyatIrthika vahA~ se bhagavAn phira rAjagRha Akara guNazilaka-caitya meM Thahare / caitya ke AsapAsa kAlodayI-zaulodAyI ityAdi anyatIrthaka rahate the / ' usI rAjagRha nagara meM maDhuka-nAmaka eka ADhya rahatA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana kI bAta sunakara madduka bhagavAn kA vaMdana karane rAjagRha nagara ke bIca meM hotA huA calA / anyatIrthikoM ne madduka ko bulA kara pUchA- "he madduka ! tumhAre dharmAcArya zramaNa jJAtaputra pA~ca astikAya batAte haiM he madduka yaha kisa prakAra svIkArya ho sakatA hai ?" "jo vastu kArya kare to use hama usake kAryoM se jAna sakate haiM / para, jo vastu apanA kArya na kare use hama jAna nahIM skte|" "he madduka ! tuma kaise zramaNopAsaka ho jo tuma paMcastikAya nahIM jAnate ?" "he AyuSman ! pavana hai, yaha bAta ThIka hai na ?" / "hA~ ! pavana hai|" "Apane pavana kA rUpa dekhA hai ?" "nahIM ! hama pavana kA rUpa dekha nahIM sakate / " "he AyuSmana ! gaMdha guNa vAlA pudgala hai ?" "hA~, hai|" "he AyuSmana ! gaMdha guNa vAlA pudgala tumane dekhA hai ?" "isake lie hama samartha nahIM haiN|" / "he AyuSmana ! araNi-kASTha ke sAtha agni hai ?'' 1- anyatIrthikoM ke pUre nAma bhagavatIsUtra saTIka za0 7 u010 patra 562 meM isa prakAra diye haiM 1-kAlodAyo, zailIdAyI, sevAlodAyI, udaya, nAmodaya, narmodaya, anyapAlaka, zailopAlaka, zaMkhapAlaka, suhastI, gRhapati / 2-sampanna, vaibhvshaalii|

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200 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra "hA~, hai / " "usa araNi meM rahI agni ko tumane dekhA hai ?" "nahIM, hama use dekha nahIM sakate / " " AyuSmana ! samudra pAra padArtha hai ?" "hA~! samudra pAra bhI padArtha hai / " "kyA Apane samudra pAra kA padArtha dekhA hai ?" "nahIM, hamane use nahIM dekhA hai / " "he AyuSmana ! devaloka meM rUpa hai ?" "hA~ hai / " "he AyuSmana ! devaloka meM rahA padArtha tumane dekhA hai ?" "nahIM, isake lie hama samartha nahIM hai / 2 "he AyuSmAna ! isI prakAra, maiM yA tuma yA koI chadmastha jIva jisa vastu ko dekha nahIM sakate, vaha vastu hai hI nahIM aisA nahIM ho sakatA / dRSTigata na hone vAle padArthoM ko tuma na mAnoge to tumheM bahuta se padArthoM ko hI asvIkAra karanA par3A hai / anyatIrthaMkoM ko niruttara karake madduka guNazilaka caitya meM AyA / use sambodhita karake bhagavAn bole -- "he madduka ! tumane una anyatIrthakoM se ThIka kahA / tumane unheM ThIka uttara diyA / jo koI binA jAne athavA dekhe adRSTa, azruta, anveSaNa se pare athavA avijJAta artha kA, hetu kA athavA prazna kA uttara anya vyaktiyoM ke bIca kahatA hai athavA janAtA hai, vaha arhato kA, arhata ke kahe dharma kA, kevala jJAnI kA aura kevalI ke kahe dharma kI AzAtanA karatA hai ! he madduka tumane anyatIrtha ko se ThIka kahA / " bhagavAn ke isa kathana se madduka bar3A saMtuSTa huA aura bhagavAn se na adhika dUra aura na adhika nikaTa rahakara usane bhagavAn kA vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA aura paryupAsanA kI /

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madduka aura anyatIrthika 246 usake bAda bhagavAn ne madduka zramaNopAsaka aura parpadA ko dharmopadeza kiyA / dharmopadeza sunakara sabhI upasthita loga aura madduka vApasa lauTa gaye / sabake cale jAne ke bAda gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "bhagavan ! madduka zramaNopAsaka kyA Apake pAsa pravrajyA lene ke lie samartha hai ?" bhagavAn ne kahA - " vaha samartha nahIM hai / vaha gRhasthAzrama meM hI rahakara vratoM kA pAlana karegA aura mRtyu ke bAda aruNAbha vimAna' meM devatA- rUpa se utpanna hogA aura aMta meM sarva duHkhoM kA anta karegA ?13 bhagavAn ne apanA vaha varSAvAsa rAjagRha meM bitAyA / 1 - paoNcaveM devaloka kA eka vimAna / 2 - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka za0 18 udezA 7, sUtra 635 patra 1381-1386

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34-vA~ varSAvAsa kAlodayI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna nikaTavartI pradezoM meM vihAra kara bhagavAn punaH rAjagRha ke guNazilaka caitya meM Akara Thahare / usa guNazilaka ke nikaTa hI kAlodAyI, zailodAyI, sevAlodAyI, udaya, nAmodaya, narmodaya, anyapAlaka, zailapAlaka, zaMkhapAlaka, aura suhastI-nAmaka anyatIthikopAsaka rahate the| eka samaya ve sabhI anyatIrthika sukha pUrvaka baiThe hue paraspara vArtAlApa kara rahe the--"zramaNa jJAtaputra (mahAvIra) pA~ca astikAyoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM-dharmAstikAya yAvat AkAzAstikAya / ' unameM zramaNa jJAtaputra cAra AstikAyadharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya - ko AjIvakAya kahate haiM aura eka jIvAstikAya ko vaha jIvakAya kahate haiN| una pA~ca astikAyoM meM cAra astikAyoM ko zramaNa jJAtaputra arUpikAya kahate haiM aura eka pudgalastikAya ko zramaNa jJAtaputra rUpikAya aura ajIvakAya batAte haiM / ise kaise svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ?" guNazilaka-caitya meM bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa huA aura aMta meM pariSadAvApasa lauTI / usake bAda bhagavAn ke ziSya indrabhUti gautama bhikSA ke lie nagara meM gye| anyatIrthikoM ne gautama svAmI ko thor3I dUra se jAte hue dekhA / unheM dekhakara ve paraspara vArtA karane lage- "he devAnupriyo ! 1-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThA0 5 u0 2, sUtra 441 patra 332-2-334-1 / samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka samavAya 5, patra 10-1

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kAlodAyI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna 251. apane ko dharmAstikAya kI bAta ajJAta aura aprakaTa hai / gautama svAmI thor3I dUra se jA rahe haiM | ataH unase isa sambandha meM pUchanA zreyaskara hai / " sabhI ne bAta svIkAra kI aura ve sabhI usa sthAna para Aye jahA~ gautama svAmI the / vahA~ Akara una logoM ne gautama svAmI se pUchA - "he gautama, tumhAre dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka zramaNa jJAtaputra pA~ca astikAyoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM / ve unameM rUpikAya yAvat ajIvakAya batAte haiM / he gautama ! yaha kaise ?" isa prazna para gautama svAmI ne unase kahA - "he devAnupriyo ? hama 'astibhAva' meM nAsti nahIM kahate aura nAstibhAva ko asti nahIM kahate / he devAnupriyo ? astibhAva meM sarvathA 'asti' hI kahanA cAhie aura nAstibhAva meM 'nAsti' hI karanA cAhie / ataH he devAnupriyo ? tuma svayaM isa prazna para vicAra karo / " anyatIrthikoM ko isa prakAra kaha kara gautama svAmI guNazilaka caitya maiM lauTe | usake bAda jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra vizAla janasamUha ke samakSa upadeza dene meM vyasta the, kAlodAyI bhI vahA~ AyA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAlodAyI ko sambodhana karake kahA - "he kAlodAyI ! tumhArI maMDalI meM mere paMcastikAya prarUpaNA kI carcA cala rahI thI / para, he kAlodAyI maiM paMca astikAyoM kI prarUpaNA karatA hU~-dharmAstikAya yAvat pudgalAstikAya | unameM se cAra astikAyoM ko ajIvAstikAya aura ajIvarUpa kahatA huuN| aura pudgalAstikAya ko rUpikAya kahatA hU~ / " ise suna kara kAlodAyI ne kahA - "he bhagavan ! isa ArUpI ajovakAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura akAzAstikAya para koI baiThane, leTane, khar3e rahane athavA nIce baiThane Adi meM samartha hai !"

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252 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhagavAn-"kAlodAyI ? kevala eka rUpI ajIvakAya pudgalAstikAya 'para hI baiThane Adi kI kriyA ho sakatI hai / anya para nahIM / " kAlodAyI-pudgalAstikAya meM jIvoM ke duSTa vipAka karma lagate haiM ?" bhagavAn-"nahIM kAlodAyin ! aisA nahIM ho sakatA / parantu arupI jIvastikAya ke viSaya meM pApa phala-vipAka sahita pApakarma lagatA hai|" isa prakAra bhagavAn se uttara pAkara kAlodAyI ko bodha ho gyaa| usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana aura namaskAra kiyA aura bolA"bhagavan ! maiM Apase vizeSa dharma-carcA sunanA cAhatA huuN|" bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara kAlodAyI skaMdaka kI taraha prajita ho gayA aura 11 aMga Adi kA adhyAya karake vaha vicarane lgaa| udaka ko uttara rAjagRha-nagara ke bAhara uttara pUrva dizA meM nAlaMdA' nAma kI bAhirikA (upanagara) thii| usameM aneka bhavana the / usa nAlaMdA-nagara meM lepa nAmaka eka dhanavAna gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha zramaNopAsaka thaa| nAlaMdA ke IzAna koNa meM zeSadravyA-nAmaka usakI eka manohara udakazAlA thii| usameM kaI sau khaMbhe the aura vaha bar3I sundara thii| usa udakazAlA ke uttara-pUrva meM hastiyAma-nAyaka vanakhaMDa thaa| usa vanakhaMDa ke ArAmAgAra meM gautama svAmI (indrabhUti) vihAra kara rahe the| usI upavana meM pArzvanAtha kA anuyAyI nirgatha pArzvasaMtAnIya peDhAlaputra udaka-nAmaka nirgetha ThaharA thA / 1-bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7, uddezA 10 2-yaha nAlaMdA rAjagRha se 1 yojana kI dUrI para batAyI gayI hai (sumaMgala vilAsinI 1, pRSTha 35) vartamAna nAlaMdA rAjagRha se 7 mIla kI dUrI para hai (prAcIna tIrthamAlA saMgraha, bhAga 1, bhUmikA, paSTha 18,16) yaha sthAna bihAra zarIpha se 7 mIla dakSiNa-pazcima hai| ( nAlaMdA aiNDa iTsa epIgrAphika miTIriyala memAyarsa Ava AAlAjikala sarve zrAva iMDiyA-saM0 66 pRSTha 1)

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udaka ko uttara 253 eka bAra gautama svAmI ke pAsa Akara peDhAlaputra udaka ne kahA"he AyuSmAna gautama ! nizcaya hI kumAraputra' nAmake zramaNa-nigraMtha haiN| ve tumhAre pravacana ko prarUpita karane vAle haiN| vrata-niyama lene ke lie Aye hue gRhapati zramaNopAsakoM ko vaha isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM-"trasa prANiyoM ko daMDa-arthAt vinAza-unakA tyAga kre|" isa prakAra ve prANAtipAta se virati karAte haiN| rAjAdika ke abhiyoga ke kAraNa jina prANiyoM kA upaghAta hotA ho, unako chor3akara ( pRSTha 252 kA zeSAMka pAda TIppaNI ) 3-yahA~ prAkRta meM 'udagamAlA' kA prayoga huA hai| jaikobI ne 'sekreDa bukla zrAva da IsTa' vAlyUma 45 sUtrakRtAMga (paSTha 420 ) meM tathA gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne 'mahAvIra to saMyama dharma (sUtrakRtAMga kA chAyAnuvAda 82, gujarAtI pRSTha 232 tathA hindI pRSTha 127) meM udakazAlA kA artha snAnagRha kiyA haiN| abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi saTIka bhUmikAMDa zloka 67 pRSTha 366 meM 'prapA pAnIyazAlA syAt' likhA hai| arthAt prapA aura pAnIyazAlA samAnArthI hai| aisA hI ullekha amarakoSa saTIka ( vyaMkaTezvara presa ) pRSTha 65 zloka 7 meM bhI hai| ratanacanda ne arddhamAgadhI koSa ( bhAga 2, pRSTha 218 ) para usakA artha pyAU likhA hai| yahI artha ThIka hai| 4-gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne prAkRta zabda 'hatthijAme' se apane hindI anuvAda ( paSTha 127) para 'hastikAma' kara diyA hai / 'hastijAma' se hastiyAma zabda banegA hastikAma nhiiN| 1-isa para TIkAkAra ne likhA hai-'nirgathAyuSmadIya' tumhAra nirgatha ( sUtrakRtAMga bAbUvAlA pRSTha 666) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhu 2-yahA~ mUla zabda 'uvasaMpannaM' hai| isakA artha jaikobI ne 'sekreDa buka ASa da IsTa' vAlyUma 45 sUtrakRtAMga paSTha 421 meM 'jIlasa' likhA hai / TIkAkAra ne 'niyamayotthita' isakI TIkA kI hai aura dIpikA meM 'niyamaprahaNodyataM' likhA hai (sUtrakRtAMga bAbUvAlA, paSTha 666,665)

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254 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra vaha anya saba kI virati karAte haiN| to isa prakAra sthUlaprANAtipAta kI virati karate hue anya jova ko upadhAta kI anumati kA doSa lagatA hai ? "aho gautama ! isa prakAra vAkyAlaMkAra se trasa prANiyoM ko daMDa kA niSedha karake pratyAkhyAna karate hue duSTa pratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna karanevAle duSTa pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM / isa rUpa meM pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA zrAvaka aura pratyAkhyAna karAne vAle sAdhu donoM hI apanI pratijJA kA ullaMghana karate haiN| kisa kAraNa ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha pratijJA bhaMga karate haiM ? aba maiM kAraNa batAtA huuN| nizcaya hI saMsArI jIva jo pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati-rUpa sthAvara jIva haiM, ve karma ke udaya se trasa-rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| tathA trasa jo dviiMdriyAdika jIva haiM, ve sthAvara-rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| sthAvara kI kAyA ke bAda trasa-rUpa meM aura trasa-kAyA ke bAda sthAvara-rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / isa kAraNa se trasajIva sthAvara-rUpa meM utpanna hone ke bAda una sthAnaka trasakAya kA hanana pratijJAbhaMga hai / "yadi pratijJA isa rUpa meM ho to hanana na ho-rAjAjJA Adi kAraNa se kisI gRhastha athavA cora ke bA~dhane-chor3ane ke atirikta maiM trasabhUta jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM kruuNgaa|" "isa prakAra 'bhUta' isa vizeSaNa ke sAmarthya se ukta doSApatti Tala jAtI hai / isa para bhI jo krodha athavA lobha se dUsaroM ko nirvizeSaNa pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM, vaha nyAya nahIM hai| kyoM gautama ? merI yaha bAta tumako ThIka a~catI hai na ?" peDhAlaputra udaka ke prazna ko sunakara gautama svAmI ne kahA-"he AyuSmAn udaka ! tumane jo bAta kahI vaha mujhe a~catI nahIM hai| jo zramaNabrAhmaNa 'bhUta' zabda jor3akara trasa jIvoM kA pratyAkhyAna kareM', aisA kahate

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udaka ko uttara 255 aura prarUpate haiM, vaha nizcaya hI zramaNa-nirgathaM nahIM haiM; kAraNa ki, vaha yaha nirati bhASA bolate haiM-vaha anutApita bhASA bolate haiM / aura, zramaNa-brAhmaNoM para jhUThA Aropa lagAte haiM / yahI nahIM, balki prANI-vizeSa kI hiMsA ko chor3ane vAle ko bhI ve doSI ThaharAte haiM; kyoMki prANI saMsArI hai / aura, ve trasa miTakara sthAvara hote haiM tathA sthAvarakAya trasa hote haiN| saMsArI jIvoM kI yahI sthiti hai / isa kAraNa jaba ve trasakAya meM utpanna hote haiM taba trasa kahalAte haiM aura tabhI trasa-hiMsAkA jisane pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai, usake lie ve aghAtya hote haiN|" phira udaka ne pUchA-"he AyuSmAn gautama ! Apa prANI kise kahate haiM ?" gautama-"AyuSmAna udaka ! trasa-jIva usako kahate haiM jinako trasarUpa paidA honeke karmaphala bhogane ke lie lage hote haiM / isI kAraNa unako vaha nAmakarma lagA hotA hai| aisA hI sthAvara-jIvoM ke sambandha meM samajhA jAnA cAhie / jise tuma trasabhUta prANa kahate ho use maiM 'trasaprANa' kahatA hU~ aura jise hama 'trasaprANa' kahate haiM, use hI tuma trasabhUta prANa kaha rahe ho / tuma eka ko ThIka kahate ho aura dUsare ko galata, yaha nyAya-mArga nahIM hai ?" __ "koI eka halke karma vAlA manuSya ho, aura vaha pravrajyA pAlane meM asamartha hai, usane pahale kahA ho ki maiM muMDita hone meM samartha nahIM huuN| gRhavAsa tyAga kara maiM anagArapanA svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| para, vaha gRhavAsa se thaka kara pravajyA lekara sAdhupanA pAlatA hai / pahale to dezavirati-rUpa zrAvaka ke dharma kA vaha pAlana karatA hai aura anukrama se pIche zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karatA hai / vaha isa prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki. rAjAdika ke abhiyoga karI trasa-prANI ko ghAta se hamArA vrata bhaMga nahIM hogaa| "trasa mara kara sthAvara hote haiN| ataH trasa-hiMsA ke pratyAkhyAnI ke

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256 tIrthakara mahAvIra hAtha se unakI hiMsA hone para usake pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga ho jAtA haiM, tumhArA aisA kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki trasanAmakarma ke udaya se jIva 'trasa' kahalAte haiM, parantu jaba unakA 'vasa' gati kA AyuSya kSINa ho jAtA haiM aura trasakAya kI sthiti chor3akara ve sthAvara-kAya meM utpanna hote haiM / taba unameM sthAvara nAmakarma kA * udaya hotA hai aura ve sthAvarakAyika kahalAte haiN| isI taraha sthAvarakAya kA AyuSya pUrNa kara jaba ve trasakAya meM utpanna hote haiM, taba ve trasa bhI kahalAte haiM, prANa bhI kahalAte haiN| unakA zarIra bar3A hotA hai aura AyuSya bhI lambI hotI hai|' udaka-"he AyuSmAna gautama ? aisA bhI koI samaya A hI sakatA hai jaba saba ke saba trasa-jIva sthAvara rUpa hI utpanna hoM aura trasa-jIvoM kI hiMsA na karane kI icchA vAle zramaNopAsaka ko aisA niyama lene aura hiMsA karane ko hI na rahe !" gautama svaamii-"nhiiN| hamAre mata ke anusAra aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki saba jIvoM kI mati, gati aura kRti aisI hI eka sAtha ho jAve ki ve saba sthAvara-rUpa hoM utpanna ho, aisA sambhava nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, pratyeka samaya bhinna-bhinna zakti aura puruSArtha vAle jIva apane-apane lie bhinna-bhinna gati taiyAra karate haiM, ki jaise kitane hI zramaNopAsaka pravrajyA lene kI zakti na hone se pauSadha, aNuvrata Adi niyamoM se apane lie zubha aisI devagati athavA sundara kulavAlI manuSyagati taiyAra karate haiM aura kitane hI bar3I icchA pravRtti aura parigraha se yukta adhArmika manuSya apane lie narakAdi gati taiyAra karate haiM / " dUsare aneka alpa icchA, pravRtti aura parigraha se mukta dhArmika manuSya devagati athavA manuSyagati taiyAra karate haiM ; dUsare aneka araNya meM, AzramoM meM, gA~va ke bAhara rahane vAle tathA gupta kriyAdi sAdhana karane vAle tAmasa Adi saMyama aura virati ko svIkAra na karake karmayogoM meM Asakta aura .

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257 udaka ko uttara mUrchita rahakara apane lie AsurI aura pAtakI ke sthAna meM janma lene aura vahA~ se chUTane para bhI aMdhe, bahare yA gUMge hokara durgati prApta karate haiN| "aura bhI kitane hI zramaNopAsaka jinase poSadhavata yA maraNAntika saMlekhanA jaise kaThina vrata nahIM pAle jA sakate, ve apanI pravRtti ke sthAna kI maryAdA ghaTAne ke lie sAmAyika dezAvakAziva vrata-dhAraNa karate haiM / isa prakAra ke maryAdA ke bAhara saba jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karate haiM aura maryAdA meM trasa-jIvoM kI hiMsA na karane kA vrata lete haiM / ve marane ke bAda usa maryAdA meM jo bhI trasa-jIva hote haiM, unameM phira janma dhAraNa karate haiM athavA usa maryAdA meM ke sthAvara-jIva hote haiN| usa maryAdA meM ke trasa-sthAvara jIva bhI AyuSya pUrNa hone para usa maryAdA meM trasa-rUpa janma lete haiM athavA maryAdA meM ke sthAvara jIva hote haiM athavA usa maryAdA ke bAhara ke trasa-stAvara jIva utpanna hote haiM / isI prakAra maryAdA ke bAhara ke trasa aura sthAvara jIva bhI janma lete haiM / " isa rUpa meM jahA~ vibhinna jIva apane-apane vibhinna karmoM ke anusAra vibhinna gati ko prApta karate rahate haiM, vahA~ aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ki saba jIva eka samAna hI gati ko prApta hoM ? aura, vibhinna jIva vibhinna AyuSya vAle hote haiM isase ve vibhinna samaya para mara kara vibhinna gati prApta karate haiM / isa kAraNa aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA ki, saba eka hI sAtha mara kara eka samAna hI gati prApta kareM aura aisA avasara Aye ki jisake kAraNa kisI ko vrata lenA aura hiMsA karanA hI na rhe|" isa prakAra kahane ke pazcAt gautama svAmI ne kahA--" he AyuSmAna udaka ! jo manuSya pApakarma ko tyAgane ke lie jJAna-darzana-cAritra prApta karake bhI kisI dUsare zramaNa-brAhmaga kI jhUThI niMdA karatA hai aura vaha bhale hI unako apanA mitra mAnatA ho, to bhI vaha apanA paraloka bigAr3atA hai|" isake bAda peDhAlaputra udaka gautama svAmI ko namaskAra Adi Adara 17

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258 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra diye binA jAne lagA / isa para gautama svAmI ne phira usase kahA - "he AyuSmAn ! kisI bhI ziSTa zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ke pAsa se dharmayukta eka bhI vAkya sunane yA sIkhane ko milane para apane ko apanI buddhi se vicAra karane para yadi aisA lage ki Aja mujhe jo uttama yoga-kSema ke sthAna para pahu~cAyA hai, to usa manuSya ko usa zramaNa-brAhmaNa kA Adara karanA cAhie, unakA sammAna karanA cAhie, tathA kalyANakArI maMgalamaya devatA ke samAna usakI upAsanA karanI cAhie / gautama svAmI kA upadeza sunakara peDhAlaputra udaka bolA- - "isake pUrva maiMne aise vacana na sune the aura na jAne the / ina zabdoM ko sunakara aba mujhe vizvAsa ho gayA / maiM svIkAra karatA hU~ ki ApakA kathana yathArtha hai / " taba gautama svAmI ne kahA - "he Arya ! ina zabdoM para zraddhA, vizvAsa aura ruci kara; kyoMki jo maiMne kahA hai vaha yathArtha hai / " isa para peDhAlaputra ne kahA ki caturyAyadharma ke sthAna para maiM paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~ / gautama svAmI ne usa udaka se kahA - "jisameM sukha ho, vaha karo / " tatra peDhAlaputra udaka ne bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara unakI vaMdanA kI aura parikramA kiyA tathA unakA paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karake pratrajita ho gayA / " isI varSa jAli, mayAli, Adi aneka anagAroM ne vipulAcala para anazana karake deha chor3A | apanA yaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne nAlaMdA meM bitAyA / 1 - sUtrakRtAMga ( saTIka bAbUvAlA) zrutaskaMdha 2, nAlaMdIyAvyayana 7, pRSTha 654-1020

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35-vA~ varSAvAsa kAla. cAra prakAra ke varSA Rtu pUrI hone para bhagavAn phira videha kI ora cale aura cANijya grAma meM pahu~ce / vANijya grAma ke nikaTa dvipalAza-caitya thA / usameM pRthivIzilApaTTaka thaa| usa vANijyagrAma-nagara meM sudarzana-nAmaka eka zceSThi rahatA thaa| sudarzana bar3A dhanI vyakti thaa| aura, jIvatatva kA jAnakAra zramaNopAsaka thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara jana samudAya bhagavAn kA darzana karane claa| bhagavAn ke Agamana kI bAta sunakara sudarzana zreSThi snAna Adi karake aura alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara nagara ke madhya meM hotA huA pA~va-pA~va dvipalAsa kI ora calA / dvipalAsa-caitya ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara usane pA~co abhigamoM kA tyAga kiyA aura bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAkara RSabhadatta ke samAna' bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA kI / bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza samApta ho jAne para sudarzana seTha ne bhagavAn se pUchA"he bhagavAn kAla kitane prakAra kA hai ?" bhagavAn - "kAla cAra prakAra kA hai| unake nAma hai.-1pramANakAla' yathAyurnivRtti kAla , 3 maraNakAla', 4 addhA kAla' / 1 bhagavatI sUtra za06 u033 2-pramANa kAla ko TIkA abhayadeva sUri ne isa prakAra kI hai-'pramANakAla' tti' pramIyate-paricchidyate yena varSa rAtAdi tat pramANaM sa cAsau kAlazceti pramANa

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260 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra sudarzana-- "he bhagavAn pramANakAla kitane prakAra kA hai ?" bhagavAn- "he sudarzana ! pramANakAla do prakAra kA hai-divasapramANa kAla aura rAtripramANakAla / cAra pauruSI kA dina hotA hai aura cAra pauruSI kI rAtri hotI hai| aura, adhika se adhika sAr3he cAra muhUrta kI pauruSI dina kI aura aisI hI rAtri kI hotI hai / aura, kama se kama tIna muhUrta kI pauruSI dina aura rAtri kI hotI hai| sudarzana-"jaba adhika-se-adhika 4 // muhUrta kI pauruSI dina athavA rAta kI hotI hai, to muhUrta kA kitanA bhAga ghaTate-ghaTate dina athavA rAtri kI 3 muhUrta kI pauruSI hotI hai ? aura, jaba dina athavA rAtri kI 3 muhUrta kI pauruSI hotI hai to muhUrta kA kitanA bhAga bar3hatA-bar3hatA 4|| muhUrta kI pauruSI dina athavA rAtri kI hotI hai / bhagavAn-"he sudarzana ! jaba dina athavA rAtri meM sAr3he cAra muhUrta kI utkRSTa pauruSI hotI hai, taba muhUrta kA 122-vA~ bhAga ghaTate-ghaTate dina athavA rAtri kI tIna muhUrta kI pauruSI hotI hai| aura, jaba 3 muhUrta kI pauruSI hotI hai to usI krama se bar3hate-bar3hate 4|| muhUrta kI pauruSI hotI hai / sudarzana- "he bhagavan ! kisa divasa athavA rAtri meM sAr3he cAra muhU ( paSTha 256 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMSa ) kAla: pramANaM vA paricchedanaM varSAdestatpradhAnastadathoM vA kAla: pramANakAla:--zraddhAkAlasya vizeSo divasAdi lakSaNaH patra 678 3- ahAuninvattikAle-tti yathA-yena prakAreNA yuSo nivRttiH bandhana tathA yaH kAla:-avasthitirasau yathAnivRttikAlo-nArakAdyAyuSkalakSaNaH, ayaM cAddhAkAla evAyuH karmAnubhava viziSTaH sarveSAmeva saMsAri jIvAnAM syAt 4-'maraNakAle' tti maraNena viziSTaH kAla: maraNakAla:-addhAkAla eva, maraNameva vA kAlo maraNasya kAla paryAya tvAnmaraNa kAla: 5-'addhAkAle' tti addhA samayAdayo vizeSAstadra paH kAlo'ddhAkAlaH candra sUryAdi kriyA viziSTo'rddhatRtIyadvIpa samudrAntavatI samayAdiH patra 676

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kAla cAra prakAra ke .261 kI utkRSTa pauruSI hotI hai ? aura, kisa divasa athavA rAtri meM tIna muhUrta kI jaghanya pauruSI hotI hai ?' / bhagavAn- "he sudarzana ! jaba 18 muhUrta kA bar3A dina aura 12 muhUrta kI choTI rAtri hotI hai, taba 4 // muhUrta ko paurupI dina meM hotI hai aura 3 muhUrta kI javanya pauruSI rAtri meM hotI hai| jaba 18 muhUrta kI rAtri aura 12 muhUrta kA dina hotA hai to 4 / / muhUrta kI pauruSI rAtri meM aura 3 muhUrta kI pauruSI dina meM hotI hai| mudarzana - "he bhagavAn ! 18 muhUrta kA bar3A dina aura 12 muhUrta kI rAtri katra hotI hai ? aura 18 muhUrta kI rAta aura 12 muhUrta kA dina kaba hotA hai| ____ bhagavAn-"ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko 18 muhUrta kA dina hotA hai aura 12 muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai tathA pauSa mAsa kI pUrNimA ko 18 muhUrta kI rAtri aura 12 muhUrta kA dina hotA hai| sudarzana- "he bhagavAn ! dina aura rAtri kyA donoM barAbara hote haiM ?" bhagavAn - "hA~ / " sudarzana-"dina aura rAtri kaba barAbara hote haiM ?'' bhagavAn.-"caitra pUrNimA aura Azvina mAsa kI pUrNimA ko dina aura rAta barAbara hote haiN| taba 15 muhUrta kA dina aura 15 muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai / usI samaya 4 muhUrta meM cauthAI muhUrta kama kI eka pauruSI dina kI aura utane kI hI rAtri kI hotI hai|" sudarzana-"yathAyurnivRttikAla kitane prakAra kA hai ?" bhagavAn-"jo koI nairayika, tiyacayonika, manuSya athavA deva apane samAna AyuSya bA~dhatA hai aura tadrUpa usakA pAlana karatA hai to use - yathAyunivRttikAla kahate haiN|"

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra sudarzana - "bhagavAn ! maraNakAla kyA hai ?" bhagavAn - " zarIra se jIva kA athavA jIva se zarIra kA viyoga ho to use maraNakAla kahate haiM / " 262 prakAra kA hai ?" sudarzana - "he bhagavAn ! addhAkAla kitane bhagavAn -- "addhAkAla aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / samayarUpa, AvalikArUpa, yAvat avasarpiNI rUpa | " ( ina sabakA savistAra varNana hama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhAga 1 pRSTha 6 - 20 taka kara cuke haiM / ) sudarzana - "he bhagavan ! patyopama athavA sAgaropama kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ?" bhagavAn -- he sudarzana ! nairayika, tiryacayonika, manuSya tathA devoM ke AyuSya ke mApa ke lie isa patyopama athavA sAgaropama kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai|" sudarzana - "he bhagavan ! nairabhika kI sthiti kitane kAla taka kI hai ?" bhagavAn ne isa prazna kA vistAra se uttara diyA / ' usake bAda bhagavAn ne sudarzana zreSTi ke pUrvavata kA vRtAMta kahanA prArambha kiyA " he sudarzana ! hastinApura - nAmaka nagara meM bala - nAmakA eka rAjA thA / usakI patnI kA nAma prabhAvatI thaa| eka bAra rAta meM sote hue usane mahAstrAna dekhA ki, eka siMha AkAza se uttara kara mu~ha para praveza kara rahA hai / usake bAda vaha jagI aura usane rAjA se apanA svapna batAyA rAjA ne usake svapna kI bar3I prazaMsA kI phira rAjA ne svapnapAThakoM ko bulAyA / una logoM ne svapna kA phala batAyA / ucita samaya para putra kA janma huA usakA nAma yaha mahabbalanAma par3A ( usake pAlana-poSaNa 1- prajJA0 pada 4 pa0 168-178

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kAla cAra prakAra ke 263 zikSA-dIkSA kI vyavasthA tathA ATha zreSTa kanyAoM ke sAtha usake vivAha kA vistRta viraNa bhagavatI sUtra meM AtA hai / ) " usa samaya vimalanAtha tIrthaMkara ke prapautra - praziSya dharmaghoSa nAmaka anagAra the / ve jAti sampanna the / yaha saba varNana kezIkumAra ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie dharmaghoSa pUjA ziSyoM ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue hastinApura nAmaka nagara meM Aye aura sahasrAmravana meM Thahare | "dharmaghoSa-muni ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara loga unakA darzana karane gaye / " "logoM ko jAte dekhakara jamAli ke samAna mahancala ne bulAkara bhIr3a kA kAraNa pUchA aura dharmopa muni ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara mahabbala bhI dharmadhopa ke nikaTa gayA / dharmopadeza kI samApti ke bAda mahabbala ne dIkSA lene kA vicAra prakaTa kiyA / "ghara Akara jaba usane apane pitA se anumati mA~gI to usake pitA ne pahale to manA kiyA para bAda meM usakA eka dina ke lie rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA / usake bAda mahabbala ne dIkSA le lI / "mahanbala ne dharmaghoSa ke nikaTa 14 pUrva par3he / caturtha bhakta yAvat vicitra tapakarma kiye / 12 varSo taka zramaNa-paryAya pAlakara, mAsika saMlekhanA karake sATha bhaktoM kA tyAga karake AlocanA - pratikramaNa karake samAdhi pUrva mRtyu ko prApta kara brahmaloka kalpa meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA / dasa sAgaropama vahA~ bitAkara tuma yahA~ vANijyagrAma meM zreSThi kula meM utpanna hue / " yaha saba sunakara sudarzana ne dIkSA le lI aura bhagavAn ke nikaTa rahakara 12 varSoM taka zramaNa paryAya pAlA / 1 - rAjyastrIya, pa 118-1 2 - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 11, uddezA 11 patra 677

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra usI samaya kI kathA ki bhagavAn ke gaNadhara indrabhUti bhikSA ke lie jaba bAhara nikale aura Ananda zrAvaka ko dekhane gaye / usa samaya maraNAMtaka anazana svIkAra karake Ananda darbha kI pathArI para leTA huA / indrabhUti ko Ananda ne apane avadhijJAna kI sUcanA dI / indrabhUti ko isa para zaMkA huii| unhoMne bhagavAn se pUchA / sabakA vistRta vivaraNa hamane mukhya zrAvakoM ke prasaMga meM hai / apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne vaizAlI maiM bitAyA / 264 :*:

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36-vA~ varSAvAsa cilAta sAdhu huA usa samaya kozalabhUmi meM sAketa-nAmaka nagara thA / vahA~ zatruJjayanAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagara meM jinadeva-nAma kA eka zrAvaka rahatA thaa| digyAtrA karatA huA vaha koTivarSa-nAmaka nagara meM jA phuNctaa| una dinoM vahA~ cilAt nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / jinadeva ne cilAt ko vicitra maNi-ratna tathA vastra bheMTa kiye / una bahumUlya vastuoM ko devakara cilAt ne pUchA-"aise ratna kahA~ utpanna hote haiM ?" jinadeva ne kahA-"ye hamAre deza meM utpanna hote haiM ?" cilAt ne kahA--"mujhe usa deza ke rAjA kA bhaya hai, athavA maiM calakara usa sthAna para svayaM ratnoM ko dekhtaa|" / jinadeva ne apane rAjA kI anumati ma~gA dii| ataH cilAta sAketa aayaa| isI avasara para bhagavAna mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAketa aaye| bhagavAn ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara sabhI darzana karane cala pdd'e| zamuMjaya-rAjA bhI bar3I dhUmadhAma se saparivAra bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gayA / bhIr3abhAr3a devara cilAt ne pUchA-"jinadeva, ye loga kahA~ jA rahe haiN|" jinadeva-"ratnoM kA vyApArI AyA hai|"

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266 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra cilAt bhI jinadeva ke sAtha bhagavAn kA darzana karane gayA aura usane ratnoM ke sambandha meM bhagavAn se prazna puuche| bhagavAn ne kahA-"ratna do prakAra ke haiM-1 bhAvaratna aura dravyaratna / phira cilAt ne bhagavAn se bhAvaratna mA~geM / aura, bhagavAn ne use rajoharaNa Adi dikhalAye / isa prakAra cilAt pravrajita ho gyaa|' apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn vaizAlI meM bitaayaa| 1-Avazyaka cUrNi uttarArddha patra 203-204 zrAvazyaka hAribhadrIya 715-2-716.1. Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA-dvitIya bhAga gA0 1305 patra 116-2 koTivarSa lAr3ha deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| isake sambandha meM hama savistAra tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 1 paSTha 202, 211.213 para likha cuke haiN| yaha Aryadeza meM thaa| isakA ullekha jaina-zAstroM meM jahA~-jahA~ pAtA hai, use bhI hama tIrthakara mahAvIra bhAga 1 pRSTha 42-46 likha cuke haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn meM kalyANa vinayajI ne likhA hai ki mahAvIra ke kAla meM koTivarSa meM kirAta jAti kA rAjya thA / kirAta loga kirAta deza meM rahate the ( dekhiye jJAtAdharma kathA saTIka bhAga 1, a0 1, patra 41-1-45-1 yaha kirAta deza lAr3ha deza se bhinna thA, aisA ullekha jaina-zAstroM meM milatA hai| jaina-zAstroM meM jahA~ koTivarSa ko AryadezoM meM ginA hai, vahA~ kirAta anArya deza batAyA gayA hai ( pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka uttarArddha gAthA 1586 patra 445.2 prazna vyAkaraNa saTIka patra 13-2 sUtrakRtAMga saTIka patra 122-1) kirAtoM kA ullekha mahAbhArata meM bhI AtA hai (XI, 207, 47 ) inakA ullekha yavana, kAmboja, gAMdhAra aura barbaroM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ yaha pATha AtA hai : puNDrA bhargA kitAzca sudRSTA yamunAstathA / zakA niSAdA niSadhAmtathaivAnartanai kRtAH // (bhISmaparva a0 1, zloka 41, 54 15) zrImadbhAgavata (i, 5, 18 ) meM bhI ise Arya kSetra ke bAhara batAyA gayA hai| kirAta hUNAndhrapulindapulkAsA AbhIrakakA yavanAHkhasAdayaM (bhAga 1, pRSTha 161)

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37-vA~ varSAvAsa anyatIrthikoM kA zaMkA samAdhAna varSAvAsa samApta karake bhagavAn vihAra karate hue rAjagRha pahu~ce aura guNazila 6 caitya meM tthhre| usa guNazilaka caitya se thor3I hI dUra para anyatIrthika rahate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa ke bAda jaba pariSadA visarjita huI to una anyatIthikoM ne sthavira bhagavaMtoM se kahA- "he Aryo ! tuma trividhatrividha se asaMyata, avirata aura apratihata pApa karma vAle ho / " taba sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne pUchA--"Aryo ? Apa aisA kyoM kahate haiM ?" / anya tIrthikoM ne kahA-"tuma loga adatta grahaNa karate ho, adatta bhojana karate ho, adatta vastu kA svAda lete ho / ataH adatta grahaNa karane se, adatta kA bhojana karane se, adatta kI anumati dene se tumaloga trividhatrividha asaM yata aura avirata yAvat ekAnta bAla samAna ho|" ___taba sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne pUchA-"Aryo kisa kAraNa se tuma kahate ho ki hama Adatta lete khAte haiM athavA usakA svAda lete haiN| ____ anyatIrthikoM ne kahA-"Aryo tumhAre dharma meM hai--jo vastu dI jAtI ho vaha dI huI nahIM hai (dijjamANe adinne), grahaNa karAyI jAtI ho vaha grahaNa karAyI gayI nahIM hai (paDiggahejja mANe apaDiggahie ), pAtra bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 7, uddezA 2, sUtra 1 meM 1-jaisA ki varNita hai|

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268 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra meM DAlI jAtI ho, vaha DAlI huI nahIM hai (nissarijjamANe annisitte)| he AryA ! tumhe dI jAtI vastu jaba taka tumhAre pAtra meM nahIM par3a jAtI, aura bIca meM se hI koI usa padArtha kA apaharaNa karale, to vaha gRhapati kA padArtha grahaNa karatA hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai / vaha apaharaNa karane vAlA tumhAre padArtha kA apaharaNa nahIM karatA, aisA mAnA jAtA hai / ataH isa rUpa meM tuma adatta grahaNa karate ho, yAvat adatta kI anumati dete ho / aura isa prakAra adatta grahaNa karane se tuma yAvat ekAnta ajJa ho / taba bhagavaMtoM ne kahA-" he Aryo, hama adatta grahaNa nahIM karate, adatta kA bhojana nahIM karate, aura adatta kI anumati nahIM dete / he Aryo ! hama loga kevala datta padArtha ko grahaNa karate haiM, datta padArtha kA hI bhojana karate haiM aura datta kI anumati dete haiN| isa rUpa meM hama trividhatrividha saMyata virata aura pApakarma kA nAza karane vAle yAvat ekAnta paMDita haiN|' anyatIrthikoM ne kahA-"he Aryo ! tuma loga kisa kAraNa se datta ko grahaNa karate ho yAvat datta kI anumati dete ho aura datta ko grahaNa karate yAvat ekAnta paMDita ho?" sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne kahA- "he Aryo ! hamAre mata meM jo diyA jA rahA hai, vaha diyA huA hai (dijjamANe dinne ) jo grahaNa karAyA jA rahA hai, vaha grahaNa kiyA huA hai (paDiggahijjamANe paDiggahie ) jo vastu DAlI jAtI hai, vaha DAlI huI hai (nissarijjamANe nisitte)| he Aryo ! diyA jAtA huA padArtha jaba taka pAtra meM par3A na ho, aura bIca meM koI apaharaNa kare to vaha hamAre padArtha kA apaharaNa kahA jAyegA, gRhapati kI vastu kA apaharaNa na kahA jAyegA, isa prakAra hama datta kA grahaNa karate 1-jaisA ki zataka 7 udejJA 7 sUtra 1 meM kahA gayA hai|

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anya tIrthakoM kA zaMkA-samAdhAna 266 haiM, datta kA hI bhojana karate haiM aura datta kI hI anumati dete haiM / isa prakAra hama loga trividha-trividha saMyat yAvat ekAnta paMDita haiN| para he Aryo ! tuma loga trividha-trividha asaMyat yAvat ekAnta bAla ho / " anyatIrthikoM ne pUchA-"hama logoM ko Apa kyoM trividha-vividha yAvat ekAnta bAla kahate haiM ?'' sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahA--" he Aryo ! tuma loga adatta grahaNa karate ho, adatta kA bhojana karate ho aura adatta kI anumati dete ho / adatta ko grahaNa karate hue yAvat ekAnta bAla ho|" phira anyatIthikoM ne pUchA- "aisA Apa kyoM kahate ho ?' sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahA-" he Aryo ! tumhAre mata meM dI jAtI vastu dI huI nahIM hai (dijjamANe adinne ) / ataH vaha vastu dene vAle kI hogI, tumhArI nahIM / isa prakAra tuma loga adatta grahaNa karane vAle yAvat ekAnta bAla ho|" phira anyatIrthikoM ne kahA-"Apa loga trividha-trividha asaMyata yAvat ekAnta bAla haiM ?' sthavira bhagavantoM ne kAraNa pUchA to una logoM ne kahA-"Aryo ! calate hue tuma jIva ko dabAte ho, hanate ho padAbhighAta karate ho, aura dilaSTa ( saMghArpita) karate ho, saMghahita ( sparzita) karate ho, paritApita karate ho, klAnta karate ho, isa prakAra pRthvI ke jIva ko dabAte hue yAvat mArate hue tuma trividha trividha asaMyata avirata aura yAvat ekAnta bAla samAna ho| taba sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne anyatIrthikoM se kahA--" he Aryo ! gati karate hue hama pRthvI ke jIva ko dabAte nahIM haiM, hanana nahIM karate haiM yAvat mArate nahIM hai / he AryoM ! gati karate hama zarIra ke kArya ke AzrayI, yoga

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tIrthakara mahAvIra ke AzrayI aura satya ke AzrayI eka sthala se dUsare sthala para jAte haiM / eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza meM jAte haiM / eka sthala se dUsare sthala para jAte hue hama pRthvI ke jIvoM ko dabAte athavA hanana nahIM karate haiN| isa prakAra hama trividha-trividha saMyat yAvat ekAnta paMDita haiN| para, Apa loga trividhatrividha asaMyat yAvat ekAnta bAla haiN|" aisA kahe jAne kA kAraNa pUchane para sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahA--"tuma loga pRthvI ke jIvoM ko dabAte hI yAvat mArate ho| isa prakAra bhramaNa karane se tuma loga trividha-trividha yAvat ekAnta bAla ho / anyatIrthikoM ne kahA-"tumhAre mata se gamyamAna agata, vyatikramya mANa avyatikrAnta aura rAjagRha ko saMprApta hone kA icchuka asaMprApta hai / ___ isa para sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahA--"hamAre mata se gabhyabhAna agata, vyatikramyamANa avyatikrAnta aura rAjagRha ko saMprApta karane kI icchA vAlA, asaMprApta nahIM kahe jAte / balki, hamAre mata ke anusAra jo gabhyamANa vaha gata ( gaemANe gae), vyatikramyamANa vaha vyatikrAnta ( vItikamijjamAne vIvikkaM te ) aura rAjagRha prApta karane kI icchAvAlA saMprApta kahalAtA hai / tumhAre mata ke anusAra gamyamAna vaha agata (gammamANe agae), vyatikramyamANa vaha avyatikrAnta (vItika majamANe avItikaMte) aura rAjagRha pahu~cane kI icchAvAle ko asaMprApta kahate haiN|" isa prakAra anyatIrthikoM ko niruttara karake una logoM ne gatiprapAnAmaka adhyayana racA / gatiprapAta kitane prakAra kA gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA- "he bhagavan ! gatiprapAta kitane prakAra kA hai ?' isa para bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-- "gatiprapAta pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai|"

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kAlodAyI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna 271 1-prayogagati, 2 tatagati, 3 baMdhanachedanagati, 4 upapAtagati, 5 vihAyogagati yahA~ se prArambha karake sampUrNa prayogapada bhagavAn ne isI avasara para kahA / kAlodAyI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna usI samaya eka dina jaba bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza samApta ho gayA aura paripadA vApasa calI gayI to kAlodAyI anagAra ne bhagavAn ke nikaTa Akara unheM vaMdana namaskAra kiyA aura pUchA- "he bhagavan ! jIvoM ne pApakarma pApavipAka ( azubhaM phala ) sahita hotA hai ?'' bhagavAn-"hA~ !" kAlodAyI-- "he bhagavan ! pApakarma azubha phala vipAka kisa prakAra hotA hai ?" bhagavAn- "he kAlodAyI jaise koI puruSa sundara thAlI meM rA~dhe hue paripaka aThAraha prakAra ke vyaMjanoM se yukta viSa mizrita bhojana kare, 1-yahA~ bhagavatI sUtra 108 u. 7 sUtra 337 patra 667 meM pATha hai-vihAyogatI eto Arambha payogapayaM niravasesaM bhANiyavva jAva sattaM vihaaygii| yaha pUrA pATha prajJApanA sUtra saToka 16 prayoga pada sUtra 205, patra 325-2 se 327-2 meM AtA hai / prajJApana meM ke prathama bheda prayogagati 15 ke bheda batAye gaye haiN| una 15 bhedoM kA ullekha samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 15 patra 27-2 meM bhI pAtA hai| pUrva prayoga kA artha hai-"pUrvabaddha karma ke chUTa jAne ke bAda bhI usase prApta veg|" 'gatiprapAta' kI TIkA karate hue bhagavatI kI TIkA meM abhayadeva sari ne likhA hai-"gatiH prodyatepramapyate yatra tad gatipravAdaM-gatervA pravRtteH kriyAyAH prapAtaH prapatanaM sambhavaH prayogAdiSvartheSu vartanaM gatiprapAta statpratipAdakamadhyayana gatiprapAtaM tat prajJApitavanto prstaavaaditi| 2-bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka 8 uddazya 7

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272 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra to vaha bhojana prArambha meM acchA lagatA hai para usake bAda usakA pariNAma' burA hotA hai| isI prakAra he kAlodAyI ! jIvoM kA pApakarma azubhaphala saMyukta hotA hai !" __ kAlodAyI- "he bhagavan ! jIvoM kA zubhakarma kyA kalyANaphalavipAka saMyukta hotA hai / " bhagavAn-"hA~ !" kAlodAyI---''jIvoM ke zubhakarma kalyANaphalavipAka kisa prakAra hote haiM ? bhagavAn --"kAlodAyI / jaise koI puruSa sundara thAlI meM rA~dhe hue aThAraha prakAra ke vyaMjana auSadhi mizrita kare to prArambha meM vaha bhojana acchA nahIM lagatA para usakA phala acchA hotA hai| usI prakAra zubhakarma kalyANaphalavipAka yukta hote haiM / "he kAlodAyI! prANAtipAtaviramaNa yAvat parigrahaviramaNa krodha yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya kA tyAga prArambha meM acchA nahIM lagatA para usakA phala zubha hotA hai| ____ kAlodAyI-"eka samAna do puruSa samAna bhAMDa-pAtrAdi upakaraNa vAle hoM, to donoM paraspara sAtha agnikAya kA samAraMbha (hiMsA) kareM, unameM eka puruSa agnikAya prakaTa kare aura dUsarA use bujhAye to ina donoM puruSoM meM kauna mahAkarmavAlA, mahAkriyAvAlA, mahAAzrayavAlA aura mahAvedanA vAlA hogA aura kauna alpakamavAlA yAvat alpavedanA vAlA hogA?" bhagavAn-"kAlodAyI ! ina donoM vyaktiyoM meM Aga kA jalAne vAlA mahAkarmavAlA yAvat mahAvedanA vAlA hai aura jo Aga ko bujhAtA hai vaha alpakarmavAlA yAvat alpavedanAvAlA hai| 1 bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meM abhayadeva mUri ne 18 prakAra ke vyaMjana ginAye haiM-patra 567

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kAlodAyI kA zaMkA-samAdhAna 273 kAlodAyI -- "he bhagavan ! aisA Apa kisa prakAra kaha rahe haiM ?" bhagavAn -- "he kAlodAyI ! jo puruSa agni pradIpta karatA hai, vaha puruSa bahuta se pRthivIkAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai thor3A agnikAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai, bahuta se vAyukAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai, bahuta se vanaspati kAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai aura bahuta se traskAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai / aura, jo Aga ko bujhAtA hai, vaha thor3e pRthvIkAya yAvat thor3A sakAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai / isa kAraNa maiM kahatA hU~ ki Aga bujhAne vAlA alpavedanA vAlA hotA hai / kAlodAyI -- "he bhagavAn ! kyA ucita pula avabhAsa karatA hai, udyota karatA hai, tapatA hai aura prakAza karatA hai ?" bhagavAn - "he kAlodAyI ! hA~ isa prakAra hai " kAlodAyI - "he bhagavan ! acitta hokara bhI pudgala kaise avabhAsa karatA hai yAvat prakAza karatA hai ?" bhagavAn -- "he kAlodAyI ! kruddha hue sAdhu kI tejolezyA nikala kara - dUra par3atI hai / jahA~-jahA~ vaha par3atI hai, vahA~ vahA~ vaha acitta pudgala avabhAsa kare yAvat prakAza kare / isa prakAra yaha acitta pudgala avabhAsa karatA hai yAvat prakAza karatA hai / " kAlodAyI ne bhagavAn kA vivecana svIkAra kara liyA / bahuta se caturtha, SaSTha, aSTama upavAsa karate hue apanI AtmA ko vAsita karate hue aMta meM kAlodAyI kAlAsabesiyaputra kI taraha sarva duHkha rahita huA / isI varSa prabhAsa gaNadhara ne guNazilaka caitra meM eka mAsa kA anazana karake nirvANa prApta kiyA / yaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne rAjagRha meM bitAyA / 1 - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 7, u0 10 sUtra 18

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38-vA~ varSAvAsa pudgala-pariNAmoM ke sambandha meM varSAvAsa ke pazcAt bhagavAn guNazilaka caitya meM hI Thahare the ki, eka dina gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA- "he bhagavan ! anyatIrthika kahate haiM ki, ('evaM khalu calamANe acalie' yAvat 'nijarijamANe aNijine' ) jo calatA hai, vaha calA huA nahIM kahalAtA aura jo nirjarAtA ho vaha nirjarita nahIM kahalAtA hai| "do paramANu-pudgala paraspara cimaTate nahIM; kyoMki unameM snigdhatA kA abhAva hotA hai| "tIna paramANu-pudgala paraspara eka-dUsare se cimaTe haiM kyoMki unameM snigdhatA hai / yadi una tIna paramANu-pudgaloM kA bhAga karanA ho to usakA do yA tIna bhAga ho sakatA hai| yadi unakA do bhAga kiyA jAye to eka ora Der3ha aura dUsarI ora Der3ha paramANu hoMge aura yadi tIna bhAga kiyA jAye to hara bhAga meM eka-eka paramANu hogA / isI prakAra 4 paramANu pudgala ke sambandha meM samajha lenA caahie| "pA~ca paramANu-pudgala eka dUsare se cimaTate haiM aura duHkha kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / vaha duHkha zAzvata hai aura sadA pUrNarUpa se upacaya prApta karatA hai tathA apacaya prApta karatA hai| ___ "bolane ke samaya se pUrva jo bhASA kA pudgala hai vaha bhASA hai / bolane ke samaya kI jo bhASA hai, vaha abhASA hai| bolane ke samaya ke pazcAt jo (bhASA) bolI jA cukI hai, vaha bhASA hai /

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pudgala pariNAmoM ke sambandha meM 275 " ataH bolane se pUrva kI bhASA bhASA hai, bole jAne ke samaya kI bhASA abhASA hai aura bole jAne ke pazcAt kI bhASA bhASA hai / "jisa prakAra pUrva kI bhASA bhASA hai, bolI jAtI bhASA abhASA hai, aura bolI gayI bhASA bhASA hai, to kyA bolate puruSa kI bhASA hai yA anabolate puruSa kI bhASA hai / isakA uttara anyatIrthika dete haiM ki anabolate kI bhASA bhASA hai para bolate puruSa kI bhASA bhASA nahIM hai / " jo pUrva kI kriyA hai, vaha duHkhahetu hai / jo kriyA kI jA rahI hai, vaha duHkha hetu nahIM hai / kI gayI kriyA akAraNa se duHkha hetu hai, kAraNa se yaha duHkha hetu nahIM hai / 1 "akRtya duHkha hai, aspRzya duHkha hai aura akriyamANakRta duHkha hai / unako na karake prANa kA, bhUta kA, jIva kA aura satva vedanA kA veda hai / anyatIrthikoM kA isa prakAra kA mata hai / " 1 praznoM ko sunakara bhagavAn bole - " he gautama! anyatIrthikoM kI bAta ThIka nahIM hai / maiM kahatA hU~ 'cale mANe calie jAva nijarijjamANe nijjinne' jo calatA hai vaha calA huA hai yAvat jo nirjarita hotA hai, vaha nirjarita hai / "do paramANu- pudgala eka-eka paraspara cimaTa jAte haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki donoM meM snigdhatA hotI hai| unakA do bhAga ho sakatA hai / yadi usakA do bhAga kiyA jAye to eka ora eka paramANu- pudgala aura dUsarI ora eka paramANu- pudgala AyegA | "tIna paramANu- pudgala eka-eka paraspara cimaTa jAte haiM / isakA kAraNa hai ki unameM snigdhatA hotI hai / una tIna pudgala ke do yA tIna bhAga ho sakate haiM / yadi unakA do bhAga kiyA jAye to eka ora eka paramANupudgala hogA aura dUsarI ora do pradeza vAlA eka skaMdha hogA / aura, yadi usakA tIna bhAga kiyA jAye to eka-eka paramANu pudgala pRthaka-pRthaka ho

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276 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra jAyegA / isI prakAra cAra paramANu-pudgaloM ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA cAhie / "pA~ca paramANu- pudgala paraspara cipaTa kara eka skandha rUpa bana jAtA hai / para vaha skaMdha azAzvata hai aura sadA bhalI prakAra upacaya prAtaH karatA hai / bhASA sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa " pUrva kI bhASA abhASA hai / bolatI bhASA hI bhASA hai aura bolI jAne ke pazcAt ' bhASA abhASA hai / bolate puruSa kI bhASA hI bhASA hai / anabolate kI bhASA bhASA nahIM hai / 1 " pUrva kI kriyA duHkha hetu nahIM hai / use bhI bhASA ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie / " kRtya duHkha hai, spRzya duHkha hai, kriyamANakRtya duHkha hai, use karake prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva vedanA kA veda hai / aisA kahA jAtA hai / jIva eka hI kriyA karatA hai / phira, gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "he bhagavan ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM ki, eka jIva eka samaya meM do kriyAeM karatA hai / vaha airyApathikI aura sAMparAyikI donoM karatA hai / jisa samaya vaha airyApathikI karatA hai usI samaya sAMparAyikI bhI karatA hai / jisa samaya sAMparA yikI kriyA karatA hai usI samaya vaha airyApathikI bhI karatA hai / he bhagavAn yaha kisa prakAra hai ?" bhagavAn - "he gautama ! anyatIrthikoM kA isa prakAra kahanA mithyAH 1 bhASyate procyate iti bhASA vacane 'bhASa' vyaktAvyAM vAci iti vacanAn -- bhagavatI 13-4

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bhASA sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa 277 1 hai / maiM aisA kahatA hU~ ki jIva eka samaya meM eka hI kriyA karatA hai airyApathikI athavA sAMparAyikI kriyA / phira gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "he bhagavan ! anyatIrthika kahate haiM ki koI nirgatha marane ke bAda deva hotA hai / vaha deva anya devoM ke sAtha ki anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha paricAraNa ( viSaya sevana ) nahIM karatA hai | vaha apanI deviyoM ko vaza meM karake unake sAtha bhI paricAraNa nahIM krtaa| para, vaha deva apanA hI do rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai--usameM eka rUpa devatA kA aura dUsarA rUpa devI kA hotA hai / isa prakAra vaha ( kRtrima ) devI ke sAtha paricAraNa karatA hai / isa prakAra eka jIva eka hI kAla meM do vedoM kA anubhava karatA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai - puruSa veda' aura strIveda / he bhagavan yaha kaise ?" isa para bhagavAn ne kahA- -"anyatIrthikoM kA isa prakAra kahanA mithyA hai / he gautama ! maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~, bhASatA hU~, janAtA hU~ aura prarUpatA hU~ ki koI nirgantha marane ke bAda eka devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai / vaha devaloka bar3I RddhivAlA yAvat bar3e prabhAvavAlA hotA hai / aise devaloka meM jAkara vaha nirgatha bar3I RddhivAlA, dazoM dizAoM meM zobhA pAne vAlA hotA hai / vaha deva vahA~ devoM ke sAtha tathA anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha ( unako vaza meM karake ) paricAraNa karatA hai / apanI devI ko vaza meM karake usake sAtha paricAraNa karatA hai / apanA hI do rUpa banAkara paricAraNa nahIM karatA ( kAraNa ki ) eka jIva eka samaya meM eka hI veda kA anubhava karatA hai - strIveda kA yA puruSaveda kA / jisa samaya vaha strIveda kA anubhava karatA hai, usa samaya puruSaveda 1 bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1 uddeza 10 sUtra 81-82 patra 181 - 186 2 kavi NaM bhaMte / vee pa0 / goyamAH tivihe vee pa0 ta0 itthI vee purissavee napuMsavee... - samavAyAMga sa0 153 patra 131-1

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278 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA anubhava nahIM karatA aura jisa samaya puruSaveda kA anubhava karatA hai, usa samaya strIveda kA anubhava nahIM karatA / ' " puruSaveda ke udayakAla meM puruSa strI kI aura strIveda ke udayakAla meM strI puruSa kI prArthanA karatA hai / isI varSa acalabhrAtA aura metArya ne guNazilaka caitya meM anazana karake nirvANa prApta kiyA / isa varSa kA varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne nAlaMdA meM bitAyA / -' 0 : 1- bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka sUtraha9 patra 232-233

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36 - vA~ varSAvAsa jyotiSa-sambaMdhI prazna nAlaMdA meM cAturmAsa samApta hone ke bAda, grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn videha pahu~ce / yahA~ jitazatru-na [-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / mithilA nagara ke bAhara maNibhadra caitya thA / ' vahIM bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa huA / rAjA jitazatru aura usakI rAnI dhAriNI bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gaye / sabhA-visarjana ke bAda indrabhUti gautama ne bhagavAn se jyotiSa sambaMdhI prazna pUche ( 1 ) sUrya prativarSa kitane maMDaloM kA bhramaNa karatA hai ? ( 2 ) sUrya tiryagbhramaNa kaise karatA hai ? ( 3 ) sUrya tathA candra kitane kSetra ko prakAzita karate haiM ? ( 4 ) prakAzaka kA avasthAna kaisA hai ? ( 5 ) sUrya kA prakAza kahA~ rukatA hai ? ( 6 ) ojas ( prakAza ) kI sthiti kitane kAla kI hai ? ( 3 ) kauna se pudgala sUrya ke prakAza kA sparza karate haiM ? ( 8 ) sUryodaya kI sthiti kaisI hai ? 1 -- tIse gaM mihilAeM nayarIsa bahiyA uttarapuracchime disibhAe etthaM gaM maNi, bhadudaM NAmaM ceie - sUrya prajJapti saTIka patra 1-2 2 - tIse mihilAe jiyasatta rAyA, dhAriNI devI - vahI patra 1-2

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280 tIrthakara mahAvIra (9) pauruSI chAyA kA kyA pariNAma hai ? (10) yoga kise kahate haiM ? (11) saMvatsaroM kA prArambha kahA~ se hotA hai ? (12) saMvatsara kitane kahe gaye haiM ? (13) caMdramA kI vRddhi hAni kyoM dikhatI haiM ? (14) kisa samaya cA~da kI cA~danI bar3hatI hai ? (15) sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura tArA inameM zIghra gati kauna hai ? ( 16 ) cA~da kI cA~danI kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? / (17) candrAdi grahoM kA cyavana aura upapAta kaise hotA hai ? (18) bhUtala se candra Adi graha kitane U~ce haiM ? ( 19) candra sUryAdi kitane haiM ? (20) candra sUryAdi kyA haiM ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama svAmI ke ina praznoM kA savistAra uttara diyA usakA pUrA ullekha sUryaprajJapti tathA candraprajJapti meM hai| apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne mithilA meM vitAyA /

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40-vA~ cAturmAsa bhagavAn videha-bhUmi meM cAturmAsa ke bAda bhagavAn videha-bhUmi meM hI vicarate rhe| aura apanA vaha varSAvAsa bhI bhagavAn ne mithilA meM hI bitAyA / 41-vA~ varSAvAsa mahAzataka kA anazana cAturmAsya kI samApti ke bAda grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hura bhagavAn rAjagRha padhAre aura guNazilaka-nAmaka caitya meM Thahare / ___ rAjagRha nivAsI zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka isa samaya apanI aMtima ArAdhanA karake anazana kiye hue thaa| usakI strI revatI usakA vacana bhaMga karane gyii| isakI sArI kathA vistAra se hamane zrAvakoM ke prakaraNa maiM likhA hai|

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra garama pAnI kA hRda usI samaya gautama indrabhUti ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "he bhagavan ! anyatIrthika kahate haiM ki rAjagRha nagara se bAhara vaibhAra parvata ke nIce eka pAnI kA vizAla hRda hai / vaha aneka yojana lambA tathA caur3A hai / usa hRda kA sammukha bhAga aneka prakAra ke vRkSoM se suzobhita hai / usa hada meM aneka udAra maitra sasveda karate haiM, saMmUrcchita hote haiM aura barasate haiM / isake atirikta usaneM jo adhika jalasamUha hotA hai, vahI uSNa jalasrotoM ke rUpa meM nirantara bahatA rahatA hai / kyA anyatIrthikoM kA kahanA satya hai ? bhagavAn - " gautama ! anyatIrthikoM kA kahanA satya nahIM hai / vaibhAragiri ke nikaTa 'mahAtapopa tIra prabhava' nAmaka prasravaNa ( jharanA ) hai / usakI lambAI-caur3AI 500 dhanuSa hai / usake Age kA bhAga aneka prakAra ke vRkSoM se suzobhita hai / usa jharane meM aneka uSNayonivAle jIva aura pudgala pAnI -rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, nAza ko prApta hote haiM, cyavate. haiM aura upacana prApta karate haiM / usake uparAnta usa jharane meM se sadA garama pAnI kA jharanA girA karatA hai / he gautama ! yaha mahAtapopatIraprabhava-nAmaka jharanA hai / gautama svAmI ne yaha sunakara kahA - "bhagavan ! vaha isa prakAra hai / " aura unakI vandanA kI / 282 - 1 -- bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 2, uddezA 5, sUtra 112 patra 250 / vaibhAragiri ke nikaTa garama pAnI kA ullekha hvAyAnacvAMga ne apanI yAtrA meM bhI kiyA hai ( dekhie TAmasa vArTasa-likhita 'Ana yuvAn cyAMgsa Traivelsa ina iMDiyA, bhAga 2, pRSTha 147-148 ) bauddha graMthoM meM tapodArAma kA ullekha AtA hai / buddhaghoSa ne likhA hai ki yaha zabda tapoda ( garama pAnI ) se banA hai, jisake taTa para vaha ArAma thA (rAjagRha ina eNzeMTa liTarecara, lA- likhita, pRSTha 5) DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa bhAga 1 pRSTha 662-663 para bhI inakA varNana hai / ye garama pAnI ke jharane aba taka haiM (dekhie gadAdhara prasAda ambaSTa - likhita 'vihAra darpaNa, pRSTha 236 )

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zrayuNya karma-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa AyuSya karma-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa eka bAra gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "he bhagavan ! anyatIrthika kahate haiM ki jaise koI eka jAla ho, usa jAla meM eka kramapUrvaka gA~TheM lagI hoM, usI ke samAna aneka jIvoM ko aneka bhava-saMcita AyuSyoM kI racanA hotI hai / jisa prakAra jAlameM saba gA~TheM niyata aMtara para rahatI haiM aura eka dUsare se sambandhita rahatI haiM, usI taraha saba AyuSya eka dUsare se niyata aMtara para hote haiM / inameM se eka jIva eka samaya meM do AyuSyoM ko anubhava karatA hai-- ihabhavika aura pArabhavika ! jisa samaya vaha isa bhava kA AyuSya kA anubhava karatA hai, usI samaya vaha pArabhavika kA bhI anubhava karatA hai / anyatIrthikoM kA kathana kyA ThIka hai ?" bhagavAn -- "gautama ! anyatIrthika jo kahate haiM, vaha asatya hai / isa sambandha meM maiM kahatA hU~ ki, jaise koI jAla yAvat anyonya samudAyapane rahatA hai, isa prakAra krama karake aneka janmoM ke sAtha sambandha dhAraNa karane vAlA eka-eka jIva Upara kI zrRMkhalA kI kar3I ke samAna paraspara krama karake gu~thA huA hotA hai aura aisA hone se eka jIva eka samaya eka AyuSya kA anubhava karatA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-vaha jIva isa bhava ke AyuSya kA anubhava karatA hai, athavA parabhava ke AyuSya kA anubhava karatA hai / jisa samaya vaha isa bhava ke AyuSya kA anubhava karatA hai, usa samaya vaha parabhava ke AyuSya kA anubhava nahIM karatA aura jisa samaya vaha parabhava ke AyuSya kA anubhava karatA hai, usa samaya vaha isa bhava ke AyuSya kA anubhava nahIM karatA / isa bhava kA AyuSya vedane ke samaya parabhava kA AyuSya vaha nahIM vedatA / ' manuSyaloka meM mAnava bastI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "he bhagavan ! anya tIrthika 1 - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 5, uddezA 3 patra 385 283.

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284 tIrthakara mahAvIra kahate haiM ki jaise koI yuvA kisI yuvatI kA hAtha apane hAtha meM grahaNa karake khar3A ho athavA AroM se bhir3I huI jisa prakAra cakra-nAbhi ho vaise yaha manuSya-loka 400-500 yojana taka manuSyoM se bharA huA hai| bhagavAn ! anyatIrthikoM kA kathana kyA satya hai ?" __ bhagavAn - "gautama ! anyatIthikoM kI mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai| 400-500 yojana paryanta naraka loka-nAraka jIvoM se bharA hai|" gautama svAmI-"he:bhagavan ! nairayika eka rUpa vikurvatA hai yA bahurUpa vikurvana meM samartha hai ?" bhagavAn- "isa sambandha meM jaisA jIvAbhigama' sUtra meM kahA hai, usa rUpa meM jAna lenA caahie| sukha-duHkha pariNAma gautama svAmI-"he bhagavAn ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM ki, isa rAjagRha-nagara meM jitane jIva haiM, una sabake sukhoM aura duHkhoM ko ikaTThA karake, bera kI guThalI, vAla kalama (cAvala) ur3ada, mUMga, jaeN athavA lIkha jitane pariNAma meM bhI koI batAne meM samartha nahIM hai| ___ bhagavAn--"gautama ! anya tIrthakoM kA ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai / maiM to kahatA hU~ sampUrNa loka meM saba jIvoM kA sukha-duHkha koI dikhalA sakane meM samartha nahIM hai ?" gautama-"aisA kisa kAraNa ?" 1-jIvAbhigama sUtra saTIka sUtra 86 patra 116-2, 117-1 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka za0 5, u0 6, sUtra 208 patra 416 3-yahA~ mUlapATha hai-'kalamAyavi'- kalama cAvala haiM / bhagavatI ke apane anuvAda meM becaradAsa ne [ bhAga 2, pa STha 343 ] kalAya ke cokhA likhA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra meM kalyANavijaya ne bhI kalAya likhA hai| kalama cAvala hai para kalAya golacanA haiN| isa para annoM vAle vivaraNa meM hama vicAra kara cuke haiN|

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ekAnta duHkhavedanA-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa 285 bhagavAn- "he gautama ! mahardhika yAvat mahAnubhAva vAlA deva eka bar3A vilepana vAle gaMdhavAle, dravya kA DabbA lekara khole / use kholane para 'yaha gayA' kahakara sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ke Upara pala mAtra meM 21 bAra ghUmakara phira vApasa Aye / he gautama ! to ve sugaMdhI-pudgala sampUrNa jambUdvIpa kA sparza kareMge yA nahIM ? gautama svAmI-"hA~ / sparza vAlA hogaa|" bhagavAn-"he gautama ! koI usa gaMdha pudgala ko bera kI ThaliyA ke rUpa meM dikhAne meM samartha hai ?" gautama svAmI-"nahIM bhagavan ! koI samartha nahIM hai|" bhagavAn --"isI prakAra koI sukhAdi ko dikhA sakane meM samartha nahIM hai|" ekAnta du:khavedanA-sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa gautama svAmI--"he bhagavan ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM ki sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva athavA satva ekAnta duHkha rUpa vedanA bhogate haiN| he bhagavan ! yaha kisa prakAra ?" bhagayAn-"he gautama ! anya tIrthakoM kA aisA kahanA mithyA hai| maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~ aura prarUpatA hU~ ki, kitane hI prANa, bhUta, jIva athavA sattva ekAnta duHkha rUpa vedanA kA bhoga karate haiM, aura kadAcit sukha kA bhoga karate haiN| aura kitane hI prANa, bhUta, jIva athavA sattva sukha aura duHkha ko aniyamitatA se bhogate haiN| 1-bhagavatIsUtra zataka 6 uddezA 10 sUtra 254 patra 518-516

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286 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra gautama svAmI-"yaha kisa prakAra ?" bhagavAn-"he gautama ! nairayika ekAMta duHkha bhogate haiM aura kadAcit sukha bhogate haiN| bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSkaM aura vaimAnika ekAnta mukha bhogate haiM aura kadAcita duHkha bhogate haiM / pRthvIkAya se lekara manuSya taka jIva vividha prakAra kI vedanA kA bhoga karate haiN| ye kabhI sukha aura kabhI duHkha kA bhoga karate haiN|" isa varSa kA varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne rAjagRha meM bitAyA / ' C 1-bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 6, uddezA 10 sUtra 256 patra 520-521

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42-vA~ varSAvAsa chaThe Are kA vivaraNa varSA cAturmAsya ke bAda bhI bhagavAn kucha samaya taka rAjagRha maiM Thahare rahe / isa bIca avyakta, maNDika, mauryaputra aura akampita mAsika anazanapUrvaka guNazilaka caitya meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| isI bIca eka dina indrabhUti gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA-"he bhagavan ! jambUdvIpa-nAmaka dvIpa meM sthita bhAratavarSa ko isa avasarpiNI meM duHkhama-duHkhama nAmaka chaThe Are ke anta meM kyA dazA hotI ?" bhagavAn-"he gautama ! hAhAbhUta (jisa kAla meM duHkhI loga 'hAhA' zabda kareM ), bhaMbhAbhUta (jisa kAla meM duHkhAta pazu 'bhA~-bhA~' zabda kareM ); kolAhalabhUta ( jisa kAla meM duHkhapIr3ita pakSI kolAhala kareM ) vaha kAla hogaa| kAla ke prabhAva se ati kaThora, dhUla milI huI, asahya, anucita aura bhayaMkara vAyu temaja saMvartaka vAyu bahegI / isa kAla meM cAroM ora bhUla ur3atI hone se, raja se malIna aura andhakArayukta prakAzarahita dizAe~ hoNgii| kAla kI rukSatA se candra adhika zItalatA pradAna karegA aura sUrya atyanta tapegA / bArambAra arasamegha, virasamegha, kSAramegha, khaTTamegha, agnimegha, vijjumegha, viSamegha, azanimegha, brseNge'| apeya jalakI varSA hogI tathA vyAdhi-roga vedanA utpanna karanevAle pAnI vAlA, mana ko jo na ruce aise jalavAlA, megha brsegaa| 1 bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM ina meghoM ke sambandha meM isa prakAra TIkA kI gayI hai:'arasameha' tti arasta-amanojJA manojJarasavarjitajalA ye meghAste

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tIrthakara mahAvIra isase bhAratavarSa ke grAma, Akara, nagara, kheTa, karvaTa, maMDava, droNamukha, paTTana, aura Azrama meM rahane vAle manuSya, caupAye tathA AkAza meM gamana karanevAle pakSiyoM ke jhuNDa, grAmya aura araNya meM rahanevAle trasa jIva, tathA bahuta prakAra ke rukkha', guccha', gulma, latA, valli, tRNa, ( paSTha 287 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) tathA 'virasameha' tti viruddharasA meghAH, etadevAbhivyajyate 'khArameha' tti sarjAdikSArasamAnarasajalopetameghAH 'khattameha' tti karISa samAnarasa jalopetamedhAH, 'khaTTameha' tti kvacid dRzyate tatrAmlajalA ityarthaH, 'agnimeha' tti agnivaddAhakArijalA ityarthaH, vijjumeha, tti vidyutpradhAnA evaM jalavarjitA ityarthaH vidyunnipAtavanto vA vidyunnipAta kAryakArijalanipAtavanto vA 'visameha' tti janamaraNahaitujalA ityarthaH, 'asaNimeha' tti karakAdinipAtavantaH parvatAdidAraNasamartha jalatvena vA, vajrameghAH 'apiyaNijjodaga' ti apAtavyajalAH 'ajavaNijjodae' ti kvacid dRzyate tatrAyApanIyaMna yApana prayojanamudakaM yeSAM te ayApanIyodakAH 'vAhirogavedaNodIraNA pariNAmasalila' tti vyAdhayaH-sthirAH kuSTAdayo rogAH-sadyoghAtinaH zUlAdayastajanyAyA vedanAyA yodIgNA saiva pariNAmo yasya salilasya tattathA tadevaM vidhaM salilaM yeSAM te tathA'ta evAmanojJapAnIyakAH 'caMDAlanilapahayatikkhadhArAnivAyapaura' ti caNDAnilena prahatAnAM tIkSaNAnAMvegavatInAM dhArANAM yo nipAtaH sa pracuro yatra varSe sa tathA'tastaM / -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 556. 1-rukkhe tyAdi tatra vRtAH-cUtAdayaH vRkSoM ke nAma jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM bhI Ate haiN| tIrthakara mahAvIra bhAga 1 pRSTha 7 kI pAdaTippaNi meM hama unakA ullekha kara cuke haiN| 3-gucchA:-vRntakI prabhRtayaH

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chaTheM Are kA vivaraNa 1 paJcaga', harita, auSadhi, pravAla, aMkurAdi tathA tRNa-vanaspatiyA~ nAza ko prApta hogI / vaitADhya ke atirikta anya parvata, giri, tathA dhUla ke TIle Adi nAza ko prApta hoMge / gaMgA aura siMdhu ke binA pAnI ke jharane, khAr3I Adi U~ce-nIce sthala samathala ho jAyeMge / gautama svAmI - "he bhagavan ! taba bhArata bhUmi kI kyA dazA hogI ?" bhagavAn -" usa samaya bhArata kI bhUmi aMgAra-svarUpa, murmura-svarUpa, bhasmIbhUta aura tapI kar3AhI ke samAna, agni ke samAna tApa vAlI, bahuta dhUla vAlI, bahuta kIcar3a vAlI, bahuta se bAla vAlI, bahuta kArda vAlI hogI / usa para logoM kA calanA kaThina hogA / gautama svAmI- 'usa samaya manuSya kisa ke hoMge ? ( 14 288 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) 4- gulmA - navamAlikA prabhRtayaH - vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie - tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, 64 7 5- latA -- azokalatAdayaH 6 - vallyo - vAluGkI prabhRtayaH 7 - tRNa -- vIraNAdIni bhagavAn- - " he gautama ? kharAba rUpa vAle, kharAba varNaM kAle, durgaMdha vAle, duSTa rasa vAle, kharAba sparzavAle, aniSTa, amanoja, hIna svara vAle 1 - parvagA - ikSu prabhRtayaH 2- haritAni - dUrvAdIni - auSadhayaH -- zAtyAdayaH 3 4 - pravAlA : - pallavAMkurA 5 --taraNavaraNassa ikAie -tti vAdara vanaspatInItyarthaH 19 286 3 AkAra prakAra

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220 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dona svara vAle, aniSTasvara vAle yAvat mana ko jo priya na lage aise svara vAle hoMge / kapaTa jinake vacana aura janma agrAhya hoM, aise nirlajja, chalayukta, yukta, badha-baMdha aura paira meM Asaka, maryAdA ulaMghana karane meM mukhya, akArya karane meM nitya tatpara, mAtA-pitA ke prati vinaya-rahita, beDaula rUpa vAle, bar3e nakha vAle, adhika kezavAle, adhika dAr3hI mUcha aura roma vAle, kAle, kaThora, zyAma varNa vAle, dhaule keza kAle, bahuta snAyuoM se ba~dhe hone se dudarzanIya rUpa vAle, bA~ke TeDhe aMga vAle, vRddhAvasthAyukta, sar3e dA~ta kI zreNI vAle, bhayaMkara mukha vAle, viSama netravAle, Ter3hI nAka vAle, bhayaMkara rUpa vAle, khasarA aura khujalI se vyApta zarIra vAle, nakhoM se khujalAyI jAne ke kAraNa vikRta zarIra vAle, daDa, kiDibha ( eka jAta kA kor3ha ), sidhma ( kuSTha vizeSa ) vAle, kaThora aura phaTI huI camar3I vAle, vicitra aMga vAle, U~Ta Adi ke samAna gati vAle, durbala, kharAba saMghayaNa vAle, kharAba pramANa vAle, kharAba saMsthAna vAle, kharAba rUpa vAle kharAba sthAna vAle, kharAba Asana vAle, kharAba zaiyAvAle, kharAba bhojana vAle vyakti hoMge / unake aMga aneka vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita hoMge / ve bilagati vAle, utsAharahita, satvarahita, vikRta ceSTA vAle tathA tejarahita hoMge / unake zarIra kA mApa eka hAtha hogA aura 16 athavA 20 varSa kA paramAyuSya hogA / unheM atyadhika putra-pautrAdi hoNge| bahuta se kuTumba gaMgA-sindhu ke taTAzrita vaitADhya parvata kI biloM meM nivAsa kareMge / gautama svAmI - "he bhagavan ! ve manuSya kisa prakAra kA AhAra kareMge ?" bhagavAn - " he gotama ! usa samaya gaMgA-siMdhu nadiyoM kA pravAha rathamArga - jitanA caur3A hogA / unake jala meM machalI, kacchapa Adi jIva bahuta hoMge | una nadiyoM meM pAnI kama hogA / ve manuSya sUryodaya ke pazcAt eka

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chaThe Are kA vivaraNa 261 muhUrta ke aMdara aura sUryAsta ke pazcAt eka muhUrta ke aMdara bila meM se nikala kara machalI, kachue Adi ko jala se nikAla kara bhUmi para DAleMge aura dhUpa meM pake-bhune una jalacaroM kA AhAra kreNge| isa prakAra 21 hajAra varSoM taka unakI AjIvikA rhegii| gautama svAmI-'zIlarahita, nirguNa, maryAdA rahita, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa hIna prAyaH mAMsAhArI, matsyAhArI, madhu kA AhAra karane vAle, mRta zarIra kA AhAra karane vAle manuSya mara kara kahA~ jAyeMge ? bhagavAn-"ve naraka aura tiryaca yoni meM utpanna hoNge|' bastiyoM kA vargIkaraNa bastiyoM ke vargIkaraNa ke ullekha jaina-zAstroM meM kitane hI sthaloM para haiN| AcArAMgasUtra ( rAjakoTa vAlA, zru0 1, a08, u06 ) meM nimnalikhita ke ullekha Aye haiM : gAmaM vA 1,NagaMra vA 2, kheDaM vA 3, kavaDaM vA 4, maDaMbaM vA 5, paTTaNaM vA 6 doNamuhaM vA 7, prAgaraM vA 8, AsamaM vA 6, sariNavasaMvA 10, NigamaM vA 11, rAyaharaNiM vA 12 sUtrakRtAMga meM unakI sUcI isa prakAra hai : gAma 1, Nagara 2, kheDa 3, kabbaDa 4, maDaMva 5, doNa muha 6, paTTaNa 7, Asama 8, sannivesa 6, nigama 10, rAyahANi 11 -zru0 2, a0 2, sUtra 21 kalpasUtra meM sUcI isa prakAra hai : gAma 1, Agara 2, nagara 3, kheDa 4, kabbaDa 5, maDaMba 6, doNamuha 7, pahaNA 8, Asama 6, saMbAha 10, saMnniveha 11 ( sUtra 88) 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 7, u0 6, sUtra 286-287, patra 557-565

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262 tIrthakara mahAvIra vRhatkalpasUtra u0 1 sU0 6 meM unake nAma isa prakAra diye haiM : gAmaMsi vA 1, nagaraMsi vAra, kheDaMsi vA 3, kavvaDaM sivA 4, maDambaMsi vA 5, paTTaNaMsi vA 6, prAgaraMsi vA 7, doNamuhaMsi vA 8, nigamaMsi vA 6, rAyahANiMsi vA 10, AsamaMli vA 11, saMnivesaMsi vA 12, saMvAhaMsi 13 vA, ghosaMli vA 14, prAMsiyaMsi vA 15 puDabheyaNaMsi vA 16 ovavAiyasUtra meM unakI do sUciyA~ AtI haiM (1) gAma 1, Agara 2, Nayara 3, kheDa 4, kabbaDa 5, maDaMba, 6, doNamuha 7, paTTaNa 8, Asama 6, nigama 10, saMvAha 11, saMniveta 12 (sUtra 32) (2) gAma 1, Agara 2, eyara 3, Nigama 4, rAyahANi 5, kheDa 6, kabbaDa 7, maDaMba 8, doNamuha 6, paTTaNa 10, samama 11, saMbAha 12, saMnnivesa 13 (sUtra 38) __uttarAdhyayana (a0 30, gAthA 16-17 ) meM itane nAma Ate haiM: gAme 1, nagare 2 taha rAyahANi 3 Nigame 4 ya Agare 5, pallI 6 / kheDe 7, kabbaDa 8, doNamuha 6, paTTaNa 10, maDaMva 11, saMbAhe 12 // 16 // Asama 13, pae vihAre 14, sannivese 15, samAya 16, ghosa 17 / thali 18, seNAkhaMdhAre 19, satthe saMbAha koTe ya // 17 // bhagavAn apApApurI meM rAjagRha meM vihAra karake bhagavAn apApApurI pahu~ce / yahA~ devatAoM ne tIna vaprose vibhUSita ramaNIka samavasaraNa kI racanA kI / apane AyuSya kA anta jAna kara prabhu apanA antima dharmopadeza dene baiThe /

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bhagavAn apApApurI meM 293 prabhu ke samavasaraNa meM apApApurI kA rAjA hastipAla bhI AyA aura prabhu kI dharmadezanA sunane baiThA / bhagavAn kI dharmadezanA sunane devatA loga bhI Aye / isa samaya indra ne bhagavAn kI stuti kI "he prabhu ! dharmAdharma pApa-puNya binA zarIra prApta nahIM hotaa| zarIra ke vinA mukha nahIM hotA aura mukha ke binA vAcakatva nahIM hotii| isa kAraNa anya IzvarAdika deva dUsaroM ko kisa prakAra zikSA de sakate haiM ? deha se hIna hone para bhI Izvara kI jagata racane kI pravRtti ghaTatI nahIM hai| jagata racane kI pravRtti meM use apane svataMtrapane kI athavA kisI dUsare kI AjJA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yadi vaha Izvara krIr3A ke kAraNa, jagata ke sRjana meM pravRttivAn ho to vaha bAlaka ke samAna rAgavAn Thahare / aura, yadi vaha kRpA-pUrvaka sRSTi kA sRjana kare to saba ko sukhI banAnA cAhie / he nAtha! duHkha, daridratA, aura duSTa yoni meM janma ityAdi kleza se byAkula loka ke sRjana se kRpAlu Izvara kI kRpAlutA kahA~ rahI ? arthAt usakI sthApanA nahIM ho sakatI / Izvara karma kI apekSA se, duHkhI athavA mukhI karatA hai yadi aisA hai to aisA siddha hotA hai ki, hamAre samAna hI vaha bhI svataMtra nahIM hai| yadi jagat meM karma kI vicitratA hai, to phira vizvakA nAma dhAraNa karane vAle napuMsaka Izvara kA kAma kyA hai ? athavA mahezvara kI isa jagata ke racane meM yadi svabhAvataH pravRti ho, aura kaheM ki vaha usa sambaMdha meM kucha vicAra nahIM karatA, to use parIkSakoM kI parIkSA ke lie DaMkA samajhanA cAhie / arthAt isa sambaMdha meM usakI parIkSA karanI hI nahIM, aisA kathana siddha hogA / yadi sarvabhAva ke sambaMdha meM jJAtRtva-rUpa kartavya kaheM to mujhe mAnya hai; kAraNa ki sarvajJa do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka mukta aura dUsarA zarIradhArI / he nAtha ! Apa jisa para prasanna hote haiM, vaha pUrvakathita apramANika kartRtvavAda ko taja kara Apake zAsana meM ramaNa karatA hai|"

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264 tIrthakara mahAvIra isa prakAra stuti karake indra baiTha gayA taba ApApApurI ke rAjA hastipAla rAjA ne bhagavAn kI stuti kI "he svAmin ! vizeSajJa ke samAna apanA komala vijJApana karanA nahIM hai| aMtaHkaraNa kI vizuddhi ke nimitta se kucha kaThora vijJApana karatA huuN| he nAtha ! Apa pakSI, pazu, athavA siMhAdi vAhana ke Upara jisakA deha baiThA ho, aise nahIM haiM / Apake netra, mukha aura gAtra vikAra ke dvArA vikRta nahIM kiye gaye haiN| Apa trizUla, dhanuSa, aura cakrAdi zastrayukta karapallava vAle nahIM haiN| strI ke manohara aMga ke AliMgana dene meM Apa tatpara nahIM haiN| niMdanika AcaraNoM dvArA ziSTa logoM ke hRdaya ko jisane kampAyamAna karA diyA hai, aise Apa nahIM haiM / kopa aura prasAda ke nimitta nara-amara ko viDaMvita kara diyA ho, aise Apa nahIM haiN| isa jagata kI utpatti, pAlana athavA nAza karane vAle Apa nahIM haiN| nRtya, hAsya, gAyanAdi aura upadrava ke lie upadravita sthitivAle Apa nahIM haiN| isa prakAra kA hone ke kAraNa, parIkSaka Apa ke devapane kI pratiSThA kisa prakAra kareM ! kAraNa ki, Apa to sarva devoM se vilakSaNa haiM / he nAtha ! jala ke pravAha ke sAtha patra, tRNa, athavA kASThAdi bahe, yaha bAta to yukti vAlI hai, para yadi kaheM ki vaha viruddha bahe, to kyA koI ise yuktiyukta mAnegA ? parantu, he svAmin ! maMdabuddhi parIkSakoM kI parIkSA se alam ! merI nirlajjatA ke kAraNa Apa merI samajha meM A gaye / sabhI saMsArI jIvoM se vilakSaNa ApakA rUpa hai| buddhimAna prANI hI Apa kI parIzcA kara sakatA hai| yaha sArA jagata krodha, lobha aura bhaya se AkrAnta hai, para Apa usase vilakSaNa haiM / parantu, he vItarAga prabho ! Apa komala buddhi vAloM ko grAhya nahIM ho sakate, tIkSNa buddhivAle hI Apa ke devapane ko samajha sakate haiN|"

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bhagavAn apApApurI meM 265 aisI stuti kara hastipAla baiThA, to carama tIrthaMkara ne isa prakAra apanI carama dezanA dI:___ "isa jagata meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ye cAra puruSArtha haiM / unane kAma kA 'artha' to nAma mAtra ke hI lie 'artha' rUpa hai, paramArtha dRSTi se vaha anartharUpa hai / cAra puruSArthoM meM pUrNa rUpa meM 'artha'-rUpa to eka mokSa hI hai| usakA kAraNa dharma hai / vaha dharma saMyama Adi dasa prakAra kA hai / vaha saMsAra sAgara se tArane vAlA hai| ananta dukharUpa saMsAra hai / aura, anaMta sukharUpa mokSa hai / isalie, saMsAra kA tyAga aura mokSa kI prApti ke lie dharma ke atirikta aura anya koI upAya nahIM hai / paMgu manuSya vAhana ke Azraya se dUra jA sakatA hai| ghanakarmI bhI dharma meM sthita hokara mokSa prApta karatA hai|" isa prakAra dharma-dezanA dekara bhagavAn ne virAma liyA / isa samaya puNyapAla rAjA ne prabhu kI vaMdanA karake pUchA-''he svAmin ! maiMne Aja svapna meM, 1 hAthI, 2 baMdara, 3 kSIra vAlA vRkSa, 4 kAkapakSI, 5 siMha, 6 kamala, 7 bIja aura 8 kuMbha ye ATha svapna dekhe / unakA phala kyA hai ? bhagavAn ? aise svapna dekhane se mere mana meM bhaya lagatA hai !" isa para bhagavAn ne hastipAla ko una svapnoM kA phala batAte hue kahA- "he rAjan ! prathama hAthI vAle svapna kA phala yaha hai ki, aba se bhaviSya meM kSaNika samRddhi ke sukha meM lubdha huA zrAvaka viveka binA, jar3atA ke kAraNa, hAthI ke samAna ghara meM par3A rhegaa| mahAduHkhI kI sthiti aura 1 dasa vadhe samaNadha me paM0 20-khaMtI, mutta, ajja ve, maddave, lAghave sacce saMjame tave citAte baMbhaceravAse 1-kSamA, 2 nirlobhatA 3 RjutA, 4 mRdutA, 5 laghutA-namratA, 6 salya, 7 saMyama 8 tapa, 6 tyAga 10 brahmacarya-ThANAMga ThA0 10 u0 3 sUtra 712 patra473 2. sAvA yAMgasUtra saTIka sa0 10, patra 16-1

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266 tIrthakara mahAvIra paracakra kA bhaya utpanna hogA; to bhI vaha dIkSA na legA / yadi dIkSA grahaNa kara bhI le, to phira kusaMgavaza use chor3a degaa| kusaMga ke kAraNa, vrata lekara usakA pAlana karane vAle virale hI hoNge| "dUsare svapna baMdara kA phala yaha hai ki, bahuta karake gaccha ke svAmIbhUta AcArya kapi ke samAna capala pariNAmI, alpa tatva vAle, aura vrata meM pramAdI hoNge| dharmastha ko ve viparyAsa-bhAva utpanna kreNge| dharma ke udyoga meM ta-para virale hI hoNge| pramAdI aura dharma meM zithila dUsaroM ko dharma kI zikSA degA / grAmya jana ke samAna hI vaha bhI dUsaroM kI ha~sI kregaa| he rAjan ! AgAmI kAla meM pravacana ke na jAnane vAle puruSa hoNge| "tIsarA svapna tumane kSIra vRkSa dekhaa| sAta kSetroMmeM dravya bone vAle dAtA aura zAsanapUjaka kSIra-vRkSa ke samAna zrAvaka haiN| veSamAtra dhAraNa karane vAle, ahaMkAra vAle, liMgI ( vepamAtra dhAraNa karane vAle), guNavAn sAdhu kI pUjA dekhakara kaMTaka ke samAna usa zrAvaka ko ghera leNge| "kAkapakSI ke svapna kA yaha phala hai ki, jaise kAkapakSI vihAra-vApikA meM nahIM jAte, vaise hI uddhata svabhAva ke muni dharmArthI hote hue bhI apane gacchoM meM nahIM raheMge / ve dUsare gacchoM ke sUriyoM ke sAtha, jo mithyA bhAva dikhalAne vAle hoMge, mUrkhAzaya se cleNge| hitaiSI yadi unheM upadeza karegA ki, inake sAtha rahanA anucita hai, to ve hitaiSiyoM kA sAmanA kreNge| "siMha svapna kA yaha phala hai ki, jina mata jo siMhake samAna hai, jAtismaraNa Adise rahita, dharma ke rahasya ko samajhane vAloM se zUnya hokara isa bharata kSetra rUpI vana meM vicregaa| use anyatIrthI to kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na pahu~cA sakeMge; parantu svaliMgI hI-jo siMha ke zarIra meM paidA hone vAle kIr3oM ke samAna hoMge--isako kaSTa deMge aura jaina-zAsana kI niMdA kraayeNge|

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bhagavAn apApApurI meM "chaTeM kamala vAle svapna kA phala yaha hai ki, jaise svaccha sarovara meM hone vAle kamala sabhI sugandha vAle hote haiM, vaise hI uttama kula meM paidA hone vAle sabhI dharmAtmA hote rahe haiM; parantu bhaviSya meM aisA nahIM hogaa| ve dharmaparAyaNa hokara bhI, kusaMgati meM par3a kara bhraSTa hoNge| lekina, jaise gaMde pAnI ke gaDha meM bhI kabhI-kabhI kamala uga Ate haiM, vaise hI kukula aura ku dezoM meM janmeM hue hone para bhI, koI-koI manuSya gharmAtmA hoNge| parantu , ve hIna jAti ke hone se anupAdeya hoNge| "bIja vAle svapna kA yaha phala hai ki, jaise Usara bhUmi meM bIja DAlane se phala nahIM milatA, vaise hI kupAtra ko dharmopadeza diyA jAyegA; parantu usakA koI pariNAma nahIM nikalegA / hA~ kabhI-kabhI aisA hogA ki, jaise kisI Azaya ke binA kisAna dhuNAkSara-nyAya se acche kheta meM bure bIja ke sAtha uttama bIja bhI DAla detA hai, vaise hI zrAvaka supAtradAna bhI kara deNge| ___"atima svapna kA yaha phala hai ki, kSamAdi guNarUpI kamaloM se aMkita aura sucaritra rUpI jala se pUrita, ekAnta meM rakhe hue kumbha ke samAna maharSi birale hI hoNge| magara, malina kalaza ke samAna zithilAcArI liMgI (sAdhu ) yatra-tatra dikhalAyI deNge| ve IrSyAvaza maharSiyoM se jhagar3A kareMge aura loga ( ajJAnatAvaza ) donoM ko samAna samajheMge / gItArtha muni aMtaraMga meM ukta sthiti kI pratIkSA karate hue aura saMyama ko pAlate hue bAhara se dUsaroM ke samAna bana kara rheNge|' isa prakAra pratibodha pAkara puNyapAla ne dIkSA le lI aura kAlAntara meM mokSa ko pAyA / isake bAda indrabhUti gautama ne bhagavAn se pA~cave Are ke sambandha meM pUchA aura bhagavAn ne batAyA ki unake nirvANa ke bAda tIna varSa sAr3he ATha 1 ina svapnoM aura unake phaloM kA ullekha 'zrIsaubhAgyapaJcamyAdi parvakathAsaMgraha' ke dIpamAlikAvyAkhyAna patra 11-12 meM bhI hai|

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268 tIrthakara mahAvIra mAsa bItane para, pA~cavA ArA praveza karegA / aura, bhagavAn ne phira savistAra usakA vivaraNa bhI sunaayaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-."utsarpiNI meM duHpamA kAla ke aMta meM isa bhArata varSa meM sAta kulakara hoNge| 1 vimalavAhana, 2 sudAmA, 3 saMgama, 4 supArzva, 5 datta, 6 sumukha aura 7 saMmuci / ___ "unameM vimalavAhana ko jAtismaraNa-jJAna hogA aura ve gA~va tathA zahara basAyeMge, rAjya kAyama kareMge, hAthI, ghor3e, gAya-baila Adi pazuoM kA saMgraha kareMge aura zilpa, lipi, gaNitAdi kA vyavahAra logoM meM claayeNge| bAda meM jaba dUdha, dahI, agni Adi paidA hoMge, to rAjA use khAne kA upadeza kreNge| "isa taraha duHSama kAla vyatIta hone ke bAda tIsare Are meM 89 pakSa bItane ke bAda zatadvAra-nAmaka nagara meM saMmuci-nAmaka sAtaveM kulakara rAjA kI bhradrA devI nAmaka rAnI ke garbha se zreNika kA jIva utpanna hogaa| usakA nAma padmanAbha hogaa| "supArzva kA jIva sUradeva nAmaka dUsarA tIrthakara hogA / poTTila kA jIva supArzva-nAmaka tIsarA tIrthaMkara hogA / drar3hAyu kA jIva svayaMprabha nAmaka cauthA tIrthakara, kArtika seTha kA jIva sarvAnubhUti-nAmaka pA~cavA tIrthaMkara zaMkha zrAvaka kA jIva devazrata-nAmaka chaThA~ tIrthakara, naMda kA jIva udaya nAmaka 7-vA~ tIrthaMkara, sunaMdakA jIva peDhAla-nAmaka 8-vA~ tIrthaMkara, kaikasI 1-AgAmI utsarpiNI ke kulakaroM ke nAma ThANAMgamUtra saTIka, ThA0 7, u0 3, sUtra 556 patra 554-1 meM isa rUpa meM diye haiM :-- jaMbudIve bhArahevAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe satta kulakarA bhavissaMti-mitta. vAhaNa, subhome ya suppabhe ya syNpbhe| datte, suhume [ duhe surUve ya ] subaMdhU ya AgamessiNa hokkhtii| aisA hI samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 158, gA0 71, patra 142-2 meM bhI hai| 2-kAlalokaprakAza, paSTha 626 /

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bhagavAn zrapApApurI meM 266 kA jIva poDila nAmaka 9 vA~ tIrthakara, reyalI kA jIva zatakIrti nAmaka 10-vA~ tIrthakara, satyakI kA jIva suvrata- nAmaka 11 - vA~ tIrthaMkara, kRSNavAsudeva kA jIva amama nAmaka 12 vA~ tIrthakara, baladeva kA jIva akapAyanAmaka 13 - vA~ tIrthakara, rohiNI kA jIva niSpulAka- nAmaka 14 - vA~ tIrthakara, sulasA kA jIva nirmama nAmaka 15 - vA~ tIrthaMkara, revatI kA jIva citragupta-nAmaka 16 - vA~ tIrthakara, gavAlI kA jIva samAdhi- nAmaka 17tIrthakara, gArguDa kA jIva saMvara nAmaka 18 - vA~ tIrthaMkara, dvopAyana kA jIva yazodhara nAmaka 19-vA~ tIrthaMkara, karNa kA jIva vijaya nAmaka 20 vA~ tIrthakara, nArada kA jIva malla - nAmaka 21 - vA~ tIrthakara, aMbaDa kA jIva deva-nAmaka 22 vA~ tIrthaMkara, bArahaveM cakravartI brahmadatta kA jIva vIrya - nAmaka 23 vA~ tIrthakara, svAtI kA jIva bhadra nAmaka tIrthaMkara hogA / -vA~ isa caubIsI meM dIrghadanta, gUDhadanta, zuddhadanta, zrIcaMdra, zrIbhUti, zrI soma, padma, dazama, vimala, vimalavAhana aura ariSTa nAma ke bAraha cakravartI naMdI, naMdimitra, sundarabAhu mahAbAhu, atibala, mahAbala, bala, dvipRSTa, aura tripRSTa - nAmaka 9 vAsudeva, jayanta, ajita, dharma, suprabha, sudarzana, Ananda, naMdana, padma aura saMkarSaNa nAma ke 9 balarAma aura tilaka, lohajaMgha, vajrajaMgha, kezarI, balI, prahlAda, aparAjita, bhIma, aura sugrIva-nAmaka 9 prativAsudeva hoMge / " ananta - 7 24 vA isake bAda sudharmA svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya kisake bAda uccheda ko prApta hogA ?" 1 - bhAvI tIrthakaroM ke ullekhoM ke sambaMdha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie pRSTha 160 kI pAdaTippaNi dekheM / kAlalokaprakAza ( jainadharmaM - prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara ) anuvAda sahita meM zloka 267-340 pRSTha 627-632 meM bhI bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha hai /

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300 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra isa para bhagavAn ne kahA-"mere mokSa jAne ke kucha kAla bAda tumhAre jambU-nAmaka ziSya aMtima kevalI hoNge| usake bAda kevala jJAna kA uccheda ho jAyegA / kevalajJAna ke sAtha hI manaHparyavajJAna, pulAkalabdhi, paramAvadhi, kSapaka zreNI va upazama zreNI, AhAraka zarIra, jinakalpa aura trividha saMyama (1 parihAravizuddhi, 2 sUkSmasaMgharAya, 3 yathAkhyAtacaritra) lakSaNa bhI viccheda kara jaayeNge| tumhAre ziSya prabhava 14 pUrvadhArI hoMge aura tumhAre ziSya zavyaMbhava dvAdazAMgoM meM pAragAmI hoNge| pUrva meM se uddhAra karake ve dazavaikAlika ko racanA kreNge| unake ziSya yazobhadra sarva pUrvadhArI hoMge aura unake ziSya saMbhUtivijaya tathA bhadrabAhu 14 pUrvI hoNge| saMbhUtivijaya ke ziSya 1 vArasa varisehiM gomu, siddho vIrAo vIsahiM suhmmaa| causaThThIe jaMbU, vucchinnA tattha dasa ThANA // 3 // maNa 1 paramohi 2, pulAe 3, AhAra 4 khavaga 5 uvasame 5 kappe 7 / saMjamati a 8 kevala 6 sijmaNA ya 10 jaMbUmmi vucchinnA // 4 // -kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 483 2-dekhiye tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 12-13 3 (a) tadanu zrIzayyaMbhavo'pi sAdhAna mukta nijabhAryA prasUta manakAkhya putra"hitAya zrI dazavaikAlika kRtavAn...kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 484 (A) goyamANaM io AsaraNa kAleNaM ceva mahAjase, mahAsatte, mahAgubhAge sejaMbhave aNagAre, mahAtavAsI, mahAgaI, duvAlasa aMgesu a dhAri bhAvejjA, seNaM apakkhavAeNaM appAo savasavvase suatisaaNaM vinAya ikArasaehaM aMgANaM doddasaNhaM puvANaM paramasAra variNaya suaM suppabhogeNaM suadhara ujjunaM siddhi maggaM dasave"AliaMNANAsuyakkhaM dhANi uhajjA... -~-mahAnizIdha, adhyayana 5

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bhagavAn pApApurI meM 301 sthUlabhadra 14 pUrvI hoNge| usake bAda aMtima 4 pUrva uccheda ko prApta ho jaayeNge| usake bAda mahAgiri, sudasti tathA vajrasvAmI taka 10 pUrvadhara hoNge| isa prakAra bhaviSya kahakara mahAvIra svAmI samavasaraNa se bAhara nikale aura hastipAla rAjA kI zulka-zAlA meM gaye / pratibodha pAkara hastipAla ne bhI dIkSA de lii| usa dina bhagavAn ne socA--"Aja maiM mukta honevAlA huuN| gautama kA mujha para bahuta adhika sneha hai / usa sneha hI ke kAraNa unako kevalajJAna nahIM ho pA rahA hai| isalie kucha aisA upAya karanA cAhie ki,. unakA sneha naSTa ho jaaye| ataH bhagavAn ne gautama svAmI se kahA"gautama ! pAsa ke gA~va meM devazarmA-nAmaka brAhmaNa hai| vaha tumhAre upadeza se pratibodha pAyegA / isalie tuma use upadeza dene jaao|" ataH gautama svAmI devazarmA ko upadeza karane cale gye| gautama svAmI ke upadeza se devazarmA ne pratibodha prApta kiyA / 1 (a)-sthUlabhadra ke sambandha meM tapAgacchapaTTAvali meM isa prakAra likhA hai:-sirithUlabhaddatti zrIsaMbhUtavijaya-bhadrabAhu svAmino saptama paTTa zrI sthUlabhadra svAmI kozA pratibodhananita yazodhavalI kRtAkhilajagat sarvajana prasiddhaH / caturdazapUrva vidAM pazcimaH / kvaciccatvAryantyAni pUrvANi sUtrato'dhItavAnityapi / ... ___-paTTAvali sammuccaya, bhAga 1, pRSTha 44 (A; "zrI sthUlabhadro vastudvayo nAM dazapUrvI prapATha-athAnyasmai vAcanA na deyetyuktvA sUtrato vAcanAM dapu:-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 460 2 terasamodi zrI sIhagiri paTTe trayodazaH shriivjrsvaamii| yo bAlyAdapi jAti smRtibhAra , nabhogamana vidyayA saMgharakSAkRt dakSiNasyAM bauddharAjye jinendra pUjA nimittaM puSpAdhAnayanena pravacana prabhAvanAkRta devAbhivaMdito dazapUrva vidAma pazcimo vajra zAkhotpatti mUlaM / -paTTAvali sammucaya, bhAga 1, 14 47

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302 tIrthakara mahAvIra isI sthAna para, apApApurI meM, kArtika mAsa kI pichalI rAtri meM, jaba candramA svAti nakSatra meM AyA, chaTha kA tapa kiye hue, bhagavAn ne 55 adhyayana puNyaphalavipAka sambandhI aura 55 adhyayana pApaphala vipAka sambandhI kahe / ' usake bAda 36 adhyayana apraznavyAkaraNa-binA kisI ke pUche khe| usake bAda aMtima pradhAna-nAma kA adhyayana kahane lage / 1-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aMtimarAzyaMsi paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI kallANaphala vivAgAIpaNapannaM ajjhayaNAI pAvaphala vivAgAI vAgarittA siddhe buddhe-samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 55, patra 68-2 bhagavAn kI aMtima dezanA 16 prahara kI thii| vividhatIrthaMkalpa ke apApApurI bRhatkalpa, (pRSTha 34) meM likhA hai-'solasa paharAi desaNaM krei'| ise nemicandra ke mahAvIracaritra meM isa prakAra likhA hai:chaThThaya bhattassante divasaM rayaNiM ca samvaM pi // 2307 // -patra 66-2 2-kalpasUtra meM pATha AtA hai : teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tIsaM vAsAi AgAravAsa majhe vasittA, sAiregAI duvAlasa vAsAI chaumatthapariyAgaM pAraNittA, desUNAI tIsaM vAsAI kevali pariyAgaM pAuvittA, bayAlIsa vAsAi sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA, bAvattari vAsAi savvAuya pAlaittA, khINe veyaNijjA-upa-nAma-gutte, imIse osappaNIe dusama susamAe samAe bahuviikka tAe tirhi vAsehiM addha navamehi e mAsehiM sesehiM pAvAe majjhimAe hatthivAlassa raNNo rajjagasabhAe ege abIe chaTTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM sAiNA nakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM paccUsakAla samayaMsi saMpaliyaMkanisaraNe paNapannaM ajmAyaNaikallANaphala vivAgAI-paNapannaM ajjhayaNAIpAvaphalavivAgAI chattIsaM ca apuTaThavAgAraNAI vAgarittA pahANaM nAma ajjhayaNaM vibhAvemANe vibhAvemANe kAlagae, viikvate samujjAe chinnajAi-jarA-maraNa baMdhaNe siddhe buddhe, mutte aMgagaDe parinivvuDe savvadukkhappahINe-sUtra 147 'chattIsaM apuThTha vAgaraNAI' kI TIkA subodhikA TIkA meM isa prakAra dI hai:SaTatriMzat apRSTha vyAkaraNAni-apRSThANyuttarANi (patra 365 )

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bhagavAn zrapApApurI meM 303 samaya jAna kara sAzru usa samaya Asana kaMpita hone se, prabhu ke mokSa kA sabhI suroM-asuroM ke handra parivAra sahita vahA~ Aye / phira, zakrendra hAtha jor3a kara bolA - " he nAtha ! Apake garbha, janma, dIkSA aura kevalajJAna meM hastottarA nakSatra thA / isa samaya usameM bhasmaka-graha saMkrAnta hone vAlA hai / Apake janma-nakSatra meM saMkramita vaha graha 2 hajAra varSoM taka ApakI saMtAna ( sAdhu-sAdhvI ) ko bAdhA utpanna karegA / isalie, vaha bhasmaka graha Apake janma-nakSatra se saMkramaNa kare, taba taka Apa pratIkSA kareM / Apake sAmane vaha saMkramaNa kara jAye, to Apake prabhAva se vaha niSphala ho ( pRSTha 302 pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha aMtima upadeza hI uttarAdhyayana hai / usake 36 - veM adhyayana kI aMtima gAthA hai iti pAukare buddha, nAyae parinivvue / chattIsaM uttarajjhAe, bhavasiddhI saMbhae // - zAntyAcArya kI TIkA sahita, patra 712-1 - isa prakAra chattIsa uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayanoM ko jo bhavyasiddhika jIvoM ko sammata haiM, prakaTa karake buddha jJAtRputra vaddha mAna svAmI nirvANa ko prApta hue / isa prakAra kahatA hU~ | isa gAthA para uttarAdhyayana cUrNi meM pATha bhAtA hai iti parisamAptau upapradarzane ca prAduH prakAze, prakAzIkRtya prajJApa*fear buddhaH zravagatArthaH jJAtakaH jJAtakula samudbhavaH vaddha'mAna svAmI, tataH parinirvANa gataH, kiM prajJapayitvA ? SaT triMzaduttarAdhyayanAni bhavasiddhika saMmatAni - bhaghasiddhikAnAmeva saMmatAni, nAbhavasiddhikAnAmiti, bravImyAcAryopadezAt, na svamanISikayA, nayAH pUrvavata / - uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, patra 283 isa Azaya kA samarthana zAntyAcArya kI TIkA bhAga 2, patra 712-1 nemicandra kI TIkA patra 361-2 tathA uttarAdhyayana kI anya TIkAoM meM bhI hai /

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304 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra jAyegA / jaba Apake smaraNa mAtra se hI kusvAna, bure zakuna aura bure graha zreSTha phala dene vAle ho jAte haiM, taba jahA~ Apa sAkSAt virAjate hoM, vahA~ kA kahanA hI kyA ? isalie he prabho ! eka kSaNa ke lie apanA jIvana TikA kara rakhiye ki, jisase isa duSTa graha kA upazama ho jAye !" indra kI isa prArthanA para bhagavAn ne kahA - "he indra ! tuma jAnate ho ki, Ayu bar3hAne kI zakti kisI meM nahIM hai phira tuma zAsana- prema meM mugdha hokara aisI anahonI bAta kaise kahate ho ? AgAmI dupamA kAla kI pravRtti se tIrtha ko hAni pahu~cane vAlI hai / usameM bhAvI ke anusAra yaha bhasmaka graha bhI apanA phala dikhAyegA / " usa dina bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hue 29 varSa 6 mahInA 15 dina vyatIta huA thA / usa samaya paryeka Asana para baiThe, prabhu ne bAdarakAyayoga meM sthita hokara, bAdara manoyoga aura vacanayoga ko rokaa| phira sUkSmakAya meM sthita hokara, yogavicakSaNa prabhu ne vacanakAyayoga ko rokA | unhoMne vANI aura mana ke sUkSmayoga ko rokA | isa taraha sUkSma kriyA vAlA tIsarA zukla dhyAna prApta kiyA / phira, sUkSmakAyayoga ko roka kara samucchinnakriyA nAmaka cauthA zukla dhyAna prApta kiyaa| phira, pA~ca hava akSaroM kA uccAraNa kiyA jA sake, itane kAlamAna vAle, avyabhicArI aise zukla dhyAna ke cauthe pAye dvArA karma-baMdha se rahita hokara yathAsvabhAva Rjugati dvArA Urddha gamana kara mokSa meM gaye / jinako lava mAtra ke lie 1 mokSa jAne kA samaya kalpasUtra meM likhA hai 'paccUsa kAla samayaMmi ( sUtra 147 ) isakI TokA subodhikA meM dI hai: 'caturghaTikA va zeSAyAM rAtrAyAM' rAtri samApta hone meM cAra ghar3I zeSa rahane para bhagavAn nirvANa ko gaye / samavAyAMga sUtra, samabAya 55 kI TIkA meM 'aMtimarAyaMsi ' kI TIkA dI hai / sarvA: kAla paryavasAnarAtrau rAtreranti meM bhAge pratyuSasi patra - 66-1

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bhagavAna kA nirmANa-kalyANaka 305 bhI sukha nahIM hotA, usa samaya aise nArakI-jIvoM ko bhI eka kSaNa ke lie sukha huA / usa samaya 'candra' nAmakA saMvatsara, prItivarddhana' nAma kA mahInA, nandivarddhana nAma kA pakSa, agniveza nAmakA dina thaa| usakA dUsarA nAma upazama thA / rAtri kA nAma devAnaMdA thaa| usa samaya arca-nAmakA lava, zulka-nAmakA prANa, siddha nAmakA stoka, sarvArthasiddha nAma kA muhUrta aura nAga-nAmakA karaNa thA / jisa rAtri meM bhagavAn kA nirvANa huA, usa rAtri meM bahuta se devIdevatA svarga se Aye / ataH unake prakAza se sarvatra prakAza ho gayA / usa samaya nava mallakI navalicchivI kAsI-kozalaga 18 gaNa rAjAoM ne bhAvajyoti ke abhAva meM dravya-jyoti se prakAza kiyA ! usakI smRti meM taba se Aja taka dIpotsava parva calA A rahA hai| bhagavAn kA nirvANa-kalyANaka usa samaya jagat-gurU ke zarIra ko sAzru netra devatAoM ne praNAma kiyA aura jaise anAtha ho gaye hoM, usa rUpa meM khar3e rahe / ___ zakrendra ne dhairya dhAraNa karake naMdanavana Adi sthAnoM se gozIrSa candana ma~gA kara citA bnaayii| kSIrasAgara ke jala se prabhu ke zarIra ko snAna kraayaa| apane hAtha se indra ne aMgarAga lgaayaa| unheM divya vastra 2 1-kArtikasya hi prItivardhana iti saMjJA suuryprjnyptau| ___ -saMdehaviSaupadhi, patra 111 2--devAnaMdA nAma sA rajanI sA amAvasyA rajanirityapyucyate-vahI, tra 111 4 tripaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 13 zloka 248, patra 181 20

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306 tIrthakara mahAvIra or3hAyA / zakendra tathA surAmuge ne sAzru unakA zarIra eka zreSTha vimAnasarIkhI zivikA meM rkhaa| indroM ne vaha zivikA utthaayii| usa samaya baMdIjanoM ke samAna jayajaya karate hue devatAoM ne puSpa-vRSTi prArambha kii| gaMdharva-deva usa samaya gAna karane lge| saikar3oM devatA mRdaMga aura paNava Adi vAdya bajAne lge| prabhu kI zivikA ke Age zoka se skhalita devAMganAe~ abhinava nartakiyoM ke samAna nRtya karatI calane lgii| caturvidha devatAgaNa divya rezamI vastroM se, hArAdi AbhUSaNoM se aura puSpamAlAoM se zivikA kA pUjana karane lge| zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM bhakti aura zoka se vyAkula hokara rAsaka-gIta gAte hue rudana karane lge| zoka-saMtata indra ne prabhu ke zarIra ko citA ke Upara rkhaa| agnikumAra devoM ne usameM agni prajvalita kii| agni ko pradIpta karane ke lie vAyu-kumAroM ne vAyu claayaa| devatAoM ne sugaMdhita padArtho ke aura ghI tathA madhu ke saikar3oM ghar3e Aga meM DAle / ___ jaba prabhu kA sampUrNa zarIra dagdha ho gayA, to megha-kumAroM ne kSIrasAgara ke jala se citA bujhA dI / zakra tathA IzAna indroM ne Upara ke dAhine aura bAyeM dAr3hoM ke le liyA / camarendra aura balIndra ne nIce kI dAr3he le lii| anya devatAgaNa anya dA~ta aura asthi le gye| kalyANa ke lie manuSya citA kA bhasma le gye| bAda meM devatAoM ne usa sthAna para ratnamaya stUpa kI racanA kii| nandivarddhana ko sUcanA nandivarddhana rAjA ko bhagavAn ke mokSa-gamana kA samAcAra milaa| 1 vipaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 13, zloka 266, patra 182-2

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indrabhUti ko kevala jJAna 307 zokArta apanI bahina sudarzanA ke ghara unhoMne dvitIyA ko bhojana kiyA / taba se bhAtRdvitIyA parva calA / indrabhUti ko kevalajJAna gautama svAmI devazarmA brAhmaNa ko pratibodha karAke lauTa rahe the to devatAoM kI vArtA se unhoMne prabhu ke nirvANa kI khabara jAnI / isa para gautama svAmI citta meM vicArane lage-- "nirvANa ke dina prabhu Apane mujhe kisa kAraNa dUra bheja diyA ? are jagatpati ! itane kAla taka maiM Apa kI sevA karatA rahA, para aMtima samaya meM ApakA darzana nahIM kara sakA / usa samaya jo loga Apa kI sevA meM upasthita the, ve dhanya the / he gautama ! tU pUrI taraha vajra se bhI adhika kaThina hai; jo prabhu ke nirvANa ko sunakara bhI tumhArA hRdaya khaNDa-khaNDa nahIM ho jA rahA hai / he prabhu ! aba taka maiM bhrAnti meM thA, jo Apa sarIkhe nirAgI aura nirmama meM rAga aura mamatA rakhatA thA / yaha rAga-dveSa Adi saMsAra kA hetu hai / use tyAga karAne ke lie parameSThI ne hamArA tyAga kiyA / " isa prakAra zubha dhyAna karate hue, gautamasvAmI ko kSapaka zreNI prApta huI / usase tatkAla ghAtI karma ke kSaya hone se, unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA / usake bAda 12 varSoM taka kevala jJAnI gautama svAmI pRthvI para vicaraNa karate rahe aura bhavya prANiyoM ko pratibodhita karate rahe / ve bhI prabhu ke samAna hI devatAoM se pUjita the / anta meM gautama svAmI rAjagRha Aye aura vahA~ eka mAsa kA anazana karake unhoMne akSaya sukhavAlA mokSapada prApta kiyA / 1 kalpasUtra suvodhikA, TIkA sahita, patra 351 dopamAyikA vyAkhyAna, patra 115

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhagavAn kA parivAra jisa samaya bhagavAn kA nirvANa huA, usa samaya bhagavAn ke saMgha meM 14 hajAra sAdhu the, jinameM indrabhUti mukhya the; 36 hajAra sAdhvie~ thIM jinameM Arya candranA mukhya thIM; 1 lAkha 59 hajAra zrAvaka ( vratadhArI ) the, jinameM zaMkha aura zataka mukhya the; tathA 3 lAkha 18 hajAra zrAvikAe~ ( vratadhAriNI ) thI, jinameM sulasA aura revatI mukhya thIM / unake parivAra meM 300 caudahapUrvI, 1300 avadhijJAnI, 700 kevalajJAnI, 700 vaikriyalabdhivAle, 500 vipula mativAle tathA 400 vAdI the / bhagavAn, mahAvIra ke 700 ziSyoM ne tathA 1400 sAdhviyoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA / unake 800 ziSyoM ne anuttara-nAmaka vimAna meM sthAna prApta kiyA / sAdhu dharmasaMgraha ( gujarAtI - bhASAntara sahita, bhAga 2, pRSTha 487 ) meM sAdhu 5 prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM / usameM gAthA AtI hai so kiMgaccho bhannai, jattha na vijjaMti paJca varapurisA / Ayariya uvajjhAyA, pavatti therA gaNAvacchA // yatidinacaryA // 102 // - AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravarttaka, sthavira, aura gaNAvacchedaka ye pA~ca uttama puruSa jahA~ nahIM hai, vaha kutsitagaccha kahA jAtA hai / 308 usI grantha ( pRSTha 488 ) meM 'sthavira' kI paribhASA isa prakAra dI gayI hai: te na vyApAriteSvartheSvanagArAMzca sIdataH / sthirIkaroti sacchaktiH, sthaviro bhavatIha saH // 140 // 1 - kalpasUtra sutrodhikA TIkA sahita, sUtra 133-144, patra 356-361

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sudharmA svAmI pATa para 306 -tapa-saMyama Adi meM lage hue sAdhu yadi pramAda Adi ke kAraNa samyaga vartana na karate ho, to jo ucita upAyoM se unako sthira kare, dRr3ha kare, usa ( guNa rUpI ) suMdara sAmarthya vAle ko jina-mata meM ' sthavira' kahate haiM | - ye sAsthavira tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM:vyavahAra-bhASya kI TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai 'STivarSa jAto jAti sthabiraH' - 60 varSa kI umra vAlA jAtisthavira | 'sthAna samavAyadharaH zruti sthaviraH' - sthAnAMga, samavAya Adi ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zruti- sthavira | viMzati varSa paryAyaH paryAya sthavirastathA-bIsa varSa jo paryAya ( saMyama ) pAle ho vaha paryAya sthavira - ( vyavahArabhASya saTIka, u0 10, sUtra 15 patra 10 - 1 ) ThagAMgasUtra ( ThA0 10, u0 3, sUtra 761 patra 516- 1 ) meM 10 prakAra ke sthavira batAye gaye haiM: dasa therA paM0 taM0- gAma therA 1, nagara therA 2, raTha therA 3, pasatthAra therA 4, kula therA 5, gaNa therA 6, saMgha therA 7, jAti therA 8, sutra dherA 6, paritAya therA 10 | ThANAMga kI TIkA meM bhI AyA hai / jAti- sthavirA: SaSTi varSa pramANa janma paryAya zruti sthavirA: samavAyAdyaGgadhAriNaH paryAya- sthavirA: viMzati varSa pramANa pravrajyAparyAyavantaH sudharmA svAmI pATa para bhagavAn ke nirvANa ke pazcAt unake prathama pATa para bhagavAn ke pA~caveM gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI baiThe / jaba bhagavAn ne tIrthasthApanA kI thI, usI samaya vAsakSepa DAlate hue bhagavAna ne kahA thA-

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ciraMjIvI ciraM dharma dyotayiSyatyasAviti / dhuri kRtvA sudharmANamanvajJAsIdgaNaM prabhuH // -yaha ciraMjIva hokara dharma kA cirakAla taka udyota kregaa| aisA kahate hue prabhu ne sudhamA gaNadhara ko sarva muniyoM meM mukhya karake gaNa kI anujJA dii| aisA hI ullekha kalpasUtra kI subodhikA TIkA meM tathA tapAgacchapaTTAvali meM bhI hai| kevala-jJAna prApti ke 42-veM varSa meM, jisa rAtri meM bhagavAna kA mokSagamana huA, usake dUsare hI dina prAtaH indrabhUti gautama ko kevalajJAna ho gayA, aura taba taka agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, vyakta nirvANa prApta kara cuke the| ataH jyeSTha hone ke kAraNa sudharmA svAmI bhagavAn ke prathama paTTadhara hue / kalpasUtra meM pATa AtA hai : samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAsavagutteNaM samaNassa NaM bhagavazro mahAvIrassa kAsavaguttassa aja suhamme there aMtevAsI aggivesaaynnsgutte| sudharmA svAmI se paripATI calAne kA kAraNa batAte hue tapAgaccha paTTAvali kI TIkA meM AtA hai : 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 5, zloka 180 patra 70 ---2 2-gaNaM ca bhagavAn sudharma svAminaM dhuri vyavasthApyAnu jAnAti -patra 341 3-zrI vIreNa zrIsudharmAsvAminaM puraskRtya gaNo'nujJAtaH -zrI tapAgacchapaTTAvali anuvAda sahita, paSTha 2 4-tIrthakara mahAvIra mAga 1, pRSTha 367-368 5-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, vyAkhyAna 8, patra 480-481

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bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvAyu 311 guruparipATayA mUlamAdyaM kAraNaM vardhamAna nAmnA tIrthaMkaraH / tIrthakRto hi zrAcArya paripATyA utpatti hetavo bhavaMti na punastadaMtargatA / teSAM svayameva tIrtha pravartanena kasyApi paTTadharatvAbhAvAt / - guruparamparA ke mUla kAraNarUpa zrI vardhamAna nAma ke aMtima tIrthakara haiM / tIrthakara mahArAja guruparamparA ke kAraNa rUpa hote haiM; para guruparamparA meM unakI gaNanA nahIM hotI / apanI hI jAta se tIrtha kI pravartanA karane vAle hone ke kAraNa unakI gaNanA pATa para nahIM kI jAtI / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvAyu jisa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra mokSa ko gaye, usa samaya unakI umra kyA thI, isa sambandha meM jaina sUtroM meM kitane hI sthaloM para ullekha milate haiM / unameM se hama kucha yahA~ de rahe haiM : ( 1 ) ThANAMgasUtra, ThANA 9, udezA 3, sUtra 693 meM bhAvI tIrthaMkara mahApadma kA caritra hai / usakA caritra bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra-sA hI hogA | vahA~ pATha AtA hai se jahA nAmate ajjo ! ahaM tIsaM vAsAhaM zragAravAsa majbhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvatite duvAlasa saMvacharAI terasa pakkhA chaumatthapariyAgaM pAuNittA terasahiM pakkhehiM UNagAi tIsaM vAsAi kevalipariyAgaM pAuNittA bAvattari vAsAi savvAuyaM pAlaittA sijjhissaM jAta savvadukkhANamaMtaM... -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha patra 461 - 1 gRhastha - paryAya pAlakara, kevalajJAna-darzana - jaise maiMne tIsa varSa 2 - tapAgacchapaTTAvali saTIka sAnuvAda, pRSTha 2

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312 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra prApta kiyA aura 30 varSa meM 6 // mAsa kama kevalI - rUpa rahA, isa prakAra kula 42 varSa zramaNa- paryAya bhoga kara, saba milAkara 72 varSa kI Ayu bhoga kara maiM siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara hokara saba duHkhoM kA nAza karU~gA... ( 2 ) samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bAvantari vAsAi savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva ppahINe... - samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 72, patra 70-1 (3) tIsA ya baddhamANe bayAlIsA u pariyAo - Avazyaka niyukti ( apUrNa - aprakAzita ) gA0 77, pRSTha 5 / ( 4 ) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaraNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tIsa vAsAiM zrAgAra vAsamajbhe vasittA, sAiregAI duvAlasa vAlAI chaumattha pariyAgaM pAuNittA, desUNAI tIsaM vAsAI kevali - pariyAgaM pAuNittA, bAyAlIsaM vAsAiM sAmaNNa pariyAgaM pAuNittA, vAvattari vAsAI savvAuyaM pAlaittA khINe veyaNijjA / - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, sUtra 147, patra 363 - isakI TIkA subodhikA meM isa prakAra dI hai: - [ teNaM kAleNaM ] tasmin kAle [ teNaM samaeNaM ] tasmin samaye [ samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ] zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH [ tIsaM vAsAI ] triMzadvarSANi [ zrAgAra vAsamajbhe vasittA ] gRhasthAvasthAmadhye uSitvA [ sAiregAI dubAlasa vAsAI ] samadhikAni dvAdaza varSANi [ chaumatthapariyAgaM pAuNittA ] chadmastha paryAyaM pAlayitvA [ desUNAI tIsaM vAsAI ] kiJji dUnAni triMzadvarSANi [ kevalipariyAgaM pAuNittA ] kevaliparyAyaM 1 - dhavala - siddhAnta ( bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakA samaya, yugala kizora mukhtAra likhita, pRSTha 12 ) meM bhagavAn kA kevali kAla 26 varSa 5 mAsa 20 dina likhA hai /

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nirvANa tithi 313 pAlayitvA [ bayAlIsaM vAsAI ] dvicatvArizadvarSANi [ sAmaNNa pariyAgaM pAuNittA ] caritra paryAyaM pAlayitvA [ bAvattari vAsAi savvAuyaM pAlaittA ] dvisaptati varSANi sarvAyu 'pAlayitvA nirvANa- tithi digambara-granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa kArtika kRSNa catudarzI ko likhA hai: kramAtpAvApuraM prApya manohara vanAntare / bahUnAM sarasAM madhye mahAmaNi zilAtale // 506 // sthitvA dinadvayaM vIta vihAro vRddha nirjaraH / kRSNa kArtika pakSasya catuddazya nizAtyaye // 510 // svati yoge tRtIyeddha zukladhyAna parAyaNaH / kRtatriyogasaMrodhaH samucchinna kriyaM zritaH // 511 // hatA ghAti catuSkaH sannazarIro guNAtmakaH / gattA munisahasreNa nirvANaM sarvatrAJchitam / / 512 / / - uttarapurANa, sarga 76, pRSTha 563 -aMta meM ve pAvApura nagara meM phuNceNge| vahA~ ke manohara nAma ke vana ke bhItara aneka sarovaroM ke bIca meM maNimaya zilA para virAjamAna hoMge / vihAra chor3akara nirjarA ko bar3hAte hue, ve do dina taka vahA~ virAjamAna raheMge aura phira kArtika kRSNa caturdazI ke dina rAtrike aMtima samaya - svAti nakSatra meM atizaya dedIpyamAna tIsare zukladhyAna meM tatpara hoMge / - tadanantara tInoM yogoM kA nirodha kara samucchinna kriyA pratipAti nAmaka caturtha zukladhyAna ko dhAraNa kara cAroM AdhAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya kara deMge aura zarIrahita kevala guNarUpa hokara eka hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha satra ke dvArA vAcchanIya mokSapada prApta kareMge /

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314 tIrthakara mahAvIra tiloyapaNNati meM bhI bhagavAn kA nirvANa caturdazI ko hI batAyA gayA hai / para, aMtara itanA mAtra hai ki, jahA~ uttara purANa meM eka hajAra sAdhuoM ke sAtha mokSapada prApti kI bAta hai, vahA~ tiloyapaNNati meM unheM akele mokSa jAne kI bAta kahI gayo hai / vahA~ pATha hai-- kattiyakiNhe codasi paccUse sAdiNAmaNakkhatte pAvAe NayarIe ekko vIresaro siddho / -tiloyapaNNati bhAga 1, mahAdhikAra 4, zloka 1208, pRSTha 302 -bhagavAn vIrezvara kArtika kRSNa caturdazI ke dina pratyUpakAla meM svAti nAmaka nakSatra ke rahate pAvApurI se akele siddha hue| dhavala-siddhAnta meM bhI aisA hI likhA hai :-- pacchA pAvA Nayare kattiyamAse ya kiNha coddasie sAdIe rattIe sesarayaM chetta NivAo para, digambara srotoM meM hI bhagavAn kA nirvANa amAvasyA ko honA bhI milatA hai / pUjyapAda ne nirvANabhakti meM likhA hai padmavana dIrghikAkula vividhadra makhaMDamaMDita ramye / pAvAnagarodyAne vyutsargeNa sthitaH sa muniH // 16 // kArtika kRSNasyAnte svAtA vRkSe nihatya karmarajaH / avazeSaM saMprApad vyajarAmaramakSayaM saukhyam // 17 // -kriyAkalApa, pRSTha 221, yahA~ dIpAvali kI bhI eka bAta batA duuN| dakSiNa meM dIpAvali kArtika kRSNa caturdazI ko hotI hai, para uttara meM kArtika kRSNa amAvasyA ko hotI hai| 18 gaNarAje vaizAlI ke aMtargata 18 gaNarAje the| isakA ullekha jaina zAstroM meM vibhinna rUpoM meM AyA hai /

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18 gaNarAje 315 ( 1 ) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nidhana ke samaya 18 gaNarAje upasthita the / usakA pATha kalpasUtra meM isa prakAra hai : navamallaI navalecchaI kAsIkosalagA zraddhArasavi gaNarAyANo - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, vyAkhyAna 6, sUtra 128 patra 350 isakI TIkA sandehaviSauSadhi meM isa prakAra dI hai : 'navalaI' ityAdi kAzIdezasya rAjAno mallakI jAtIyA nava kozala: dezasya rAjAno, lecchakI jAtIyA nava ( 2 ) bhagavatIsUtra za0 7,309, sUtra 299 patra 576 - 2 meM yuddha - prasaMga meM pATha AyA hai : ---- navamallaI navalecchaI kAsI- kosalagA gaNarAyANo vi abhayadeva sUri ne isako TIkA isa prakAra ko hai : 'nava mallaI' ti mallaki nAmAno rAjavizeSAH, 'nava lecchai tti lecchakInAmAno rAjavizeSAH eva 'kAsIkosalaga ti kAzI - vArANasI tajjanapado'pi kAzI tatsambandhina AdyA nava, kozalA ayodhyA tajjanapado'pi kozalA tatsambandhinaH nava dvitIyAH / ' gaNarAyANo' ti samutpanne prayojane ye gaNaM kurvanti te gaNapradhAnA rAjAnau gaNarAjAH ityarthaH, te ca tadAnoM ceTaka rAjasya vaizAlInagarI nAyakasya sAhAyyAya gaNa kRtavaMta iti ...... * ( 3 ) nirayAvalikA meM bhI isI prakAra kA pATha hai navamalalAI navalecchaI kAsIkosalakA gaNarAyANo aTThArasa - patra 579-58 aTThArasa vi - nirayAvalikA saTIka, patra 17-2

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tIrthakara mahAvIra ina pAThoM se spaSTa hai, ki vaizAlI ke AdhIna 18 gaNarAje the| kAzI-kozala ko bhI inhIM 18 meM hI mAnanA caahie| TIkA se yaha gaNanA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| isakI puSTi nirayAvalikA ke eka anya prasaMga se bhI hotI hai| ceTaka jaba senA lekara lar3ane ke lie calatA hai to usakA varNana hai tate NaM te ceDae rAyA tihi daMti sahassehiM jahA kUNie jAva vesAli nagari majhamajheNa niggacchati' niggacchittA jeNave navamallaI, navalecchaI kAzIkosalagA aTTArasa vi gaNarAyANo teNave uvAgacchati..... phira 18 gaNarAjAoM ke sAtha saMyukta ceTaka kI senA kI saMkhyA nirayAvalikA meM isa prakAra dI hai : tate NaM ceDae rAyA sattAvannAe daMtisahassehiM sattAvanAe AsasahassehiM sattAvannAe rahasahassehiM sattAvannAe maNussa koDIehi...... ___ isa pATha se bhI spaSTa hai ki ceTaka aura 18 gaNarAjAoM kI senAe~ vahA~ thii| (4)ceTaka ke 18 gaNarAje the, yaha bAta AvazyakacUrNi (uttarArddha) 'patra 173 se bhI spaSTa hai| usane pATha hai ceDaeNavi gaNarAyANo molitA desappaMte ThitA, tesipi . aTThArasaNhaM rAyINaM samaM ceDapaNaM to hatyisahassA raha sahassA maNussa koDIgro tahA cetra, navari saMkhevo sattAvarANo sattAvarANo...... isI prakAra kA pATha Avazyaka kI haribhadra kI TIkA meM bhI hai:......tat zrutvA ceTakanASTAdaza gaNarAjA melitA .. -patra 684-1

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18 gaNarAje ( 5 ) uttarAdhyayana, kI TIkA meM bhAvavijayagaNi ne likhA tato yuto'STAdazabhirbhUpairmukuTa dhAribhiH ( 6 ) vicAra - ratnAkara meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai:ceTake nA'pyaSTAdaza gaNarAjAno melitAH 317 --patra 111-2 ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, gaNarAjAoM kI saMkhyA 18 hI mAtra thI / para, kucha Adhunika vidvAna 1148 11 - patra 4-2 nava mallaI, navalecchaI kAsI kosalAmA zraTThArasavi gaNarAyANo pATha se bar3e vicitra-vicitra artha karate haiM / udAharaNa ke lie hama yahA~ kucha bhrAmaka arthoM kA ullekha kara rahe haiM ( 1 )... aiMDa da' jaina buksa spIka Ava nAina licchivIja eja haiviMga phArmDa e kaMpheDeresI vitha nAina mallAja aiMDa eTIna gaNarAjAja Ava kAsI - kosala - da' eja Ava impIrIyala yUniTI ( hisTrI aiMDa kalacara Ava da iMDiyana pIpula, vAlyUma 2, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana - nArtha iMDiyA ina da ' siksatha seMcurI bI. sI., vimala caraNa lA, pRSTha 7 ) -- jaina graMthoM meM varNana hai ki 9 licchiviyoM ne 9 malloM aura kAso kosala ke 18 gaNarAjAoM ke sAtha gaNarAjya sthApita kara liyA thA / yahA~ lA - mahodaya ke hisAba se 9 malla + 9licchivi + 18 kAsIkozala ke gaNarAje kula 36 rAje hue / ( 2 ) ...... unake vaidezika sambandha kI dekhabhAla 9 licchiviyoM kI eka samiti karatI thI, jinhoMne 9 mallika aura kAsI - kosala ke 18

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318 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra gaNarAjAoM se milakara mahAvIra ke mAmA ceTaka ke netRtva meM eka saMghaTana canAyA thA. -- ' hindU sabhyatA' rAdhAkumuda mukarjI ( anu0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ) pRSTha 200 / rAdhAkumuda mukharjI kI gaNanA bhI 36 hotI hai / yaha bhI lA ke samAna hI bhrAmaka hai / ( 3 ) da 'jaina kalpasUtra repharsa Tu da nAina licchavIja eja phArmUDa e lIga vitha nAina mallakIja aiMDa eTIna Arkasa Ava kAsI - kosala | - hemacandrarAya caudharI - likhita 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa ) pRSTha 125 rAyacaudharI kI gaNanA bhI 36 huI / isake pramANa meM rAyacaudharI ne harmana yAkobI ke kalpasUtra kA saMdarbha diyA hai| para, yAkobI ne apane anuvAda meM isa rUpa meM nahIM likhA hai, jaisA ki rAyacaudharI ne samajhA / pAThakoM kI suvidhA ke lie hama yAkobI ke anuvAda kA uddharaNa hI yahA~ de rahe haiMH--eTIna kanpheDereTa kiMgsa Ava kAsI aiMDa kozala | -nAina licchavIja aiMDa nAina mallakIja -sekreDa buka Ava da IsTa, vAlyUma 22, pRSTha 26 rAyacaudharI ne apanI pAdaTippaNi meM ina licchiviyoM aura malloM ko kAsI - kosala kA hone meM sandeha prakaTa kiyA hai / vistAra me mahAvIra svAmI ke vaMza kA varNana karate hue hama yaha likha cuke haiM ki licchivi kSatriya the aura ayodhyA se vaizAlI Aye the / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA gotra kAzyapa thA, aura kAzyapa gotra RSabhadeva bhagavAn se prArambha huA, isakI bhI kathA hama likha cuke haiM / jaina aura hiMdU donoM srotoM se yaha siddha hai / paramatthajotikA kA yaha likhanA ki, licchivi kAzI ke the vastutaH svayaM bhrAmaka hai /

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ERIRO PRINT SYIVPC IVITIES ." viraya bhagavata (ta) tha caturAsi tiva (sa) (kA) ye sAlimAlini ra ni viThamAjhimi ke -bhagavAn vIra ke lie 84 veM varSa meM madhyamikA ke .. [ yaha zilAlekha mahAvIra-saMvat 84 kA hai / Aja kala yaha ajamera-saMgrAhAlaya meM hai| ajamera se 26 mIla dakSiNa-pUrva meM sthita varalI se yaha prApta huA thA / zilAlekha meM ullikhita mAdhyamikA cittaur3a se 8 mIla uttara sthita nagarI-nAmaka sthAna hai / yaha bhArata kA prAcInatama zilAlekha hai ] ain Education International

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324 mahAvIra-nirmANa-saMvat 316 mahAbIra-nirmANa-saMvat bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa kaba huA, isa saMbaMdha meM jainoM meM gaNanA ko eka abhedya paramparA vidyamAna hai aura vaha zvetAmbaroM tathA digambaroM meM samAna hI hai / 'titthogAlIpayannA' meM nirvANakAla kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai-- jaM rayaNi siddhigo, arahA titthakaro mhaaviiro| taM rayaNimavaMtIe, abhisitto pAlo rAyA // 620 // pAlaga rarANo saTThI, puNa paNNasayaM viyANi NaMdANam / muriyANaM saTTisayaM, paNatIsA pUsa mittANam (ttassa) // 21 // balamitta-bhAgumittA, saTTA cattAya hoti nahasaNe gahabhasayamegaM puNa, paDivanno to sago rAyA // 622 / / paMca ya mAsA paMca ya, vAsA chacceva hoti vAsasayA / parinivvuassa'rihato, to uppanno (paDivano) sagorAyA // 623 / / -jisa rAta meM arhana mahAbIra tIrthaMkara kA nirvANa huA, usI rAta (dina) meM avanti meM pAlaka kA rAjyAbhiSeka huA / 60 varSa pAlaka ke, , 0 naMdoM ke, 560 mauyoM ke, 35 puSyamitra ke, 60 balamitra-bhAnumitra ke, 80 namaHsena ke aura 100 varSa gardamiloM ke bItane para dazaka rAjA kA zAsana huaa| ahan mahAvIra ko nirvANa hue 605 varSa aura ', mAsa bItane para zaka rAjA utpanna huaa| ___ yahI gaNanA anya jaina graMthoM meM bhI milatI hai| hama unameM se kucha nIce de rahe haiM :(1) zrI vIranivRtevaH padbhiH paJcottaraiH shtaiH| zAka saMvatsarasyaiSA pravRttibharate'bhavat / /

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320 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra -- merutuMgAcArya racita 'vicAra zreNI' ( jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, khaMDa 2, aMka 3-4 pRSTha 4 ) (2) chahiM vAsANa saehiM paJcahiM vAsehiM paJcamAsehiM mama nivvANa gayassa u upAjissai sago rAyA // - nemicaMdra - racita 'mahAvIra - cariyaM' zloka 2169, patra 94-1 605 varSa 5 mAsa kA yahI aMtara digambaroM meM bhI mAnya hai / hama yahA~ tatsaMbaMdhI kucha pramANa de rahe haiM -: ( 1 ) paNa chassayavassaM paNabhAsajudaM gamiya vIraNivvuido / sagarAjo to kakkI caduNavatiyamahiya sagamAsaM // 850 // - nemicaMdra siddhAnta cakravartI racita 'trilokasAra' ( 2 ) varSANAM SaTzatIM tyaktvA paMcAgrAM mAMsapaMcakam / muktiM gate mahAvIre zakarAjastato'bhavat // 60- 546 // - jinasenAcArya -racita 'harivaMzapurANa' (3) NivvANe vIrajiNe chabbAsa sadesu paMcavarisesu / paNa mAsesu gadesu saMjAdo sagaNizro zrahavA / -tiloyapaNNatti, bhAga 1, pRSTha 341 ( 4 ) paMca ya mAsA paMca ya vAsA chacceva hoMti vAsasayA / sagakAle ya sahiyA thAveyavvA tado rAsI // - dhavalA ( jainasiddhAnta bhavana, ArA ), patra 537 vartamAna IsavI san 1961 meM zaka saMvata 1882 hai / isa prakAra IsavI san aura zaka saMvat meM 79 varSa kA aMtara huA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa zaka saMvata se 605 varSa 5 mAsa pUrva huA / meM se 79 ghaTA dene para mahAvIra kA nirvANa IsavI pUrva hotA hai / isa prakAra 606 527 meM siddha

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mahAvIra-nirmANa-saMvat kevala zaka-saMvat se hI nahIM, vikrama saMvat se bhI mahAvIra nirvANa kA aMtara jaina-sAhitya meM varNita hai / tapAgaccha--paTTAvali meM pATa AtA haijaM rayaNi kAlagao, arihA titthaMkaro mhaaviiro| taM rayaNi avaNibaI, ahisitto pAlo rAyA // 1 // vaTTI pAlayaragaNo 60, paNavaNNasayaM tu hoi naMdANaM 155, aTThasayaM muriyANaM 108, tIsa citra pUsamittassa 30 // 2 // balamitta-bhANumitta saTThI 60 varisANi catta nahavANe 40 taha gahabhillarajjaM terasa 13 varisa sagassa cau (vrisaa)||3|| zrI vikramArityazca pratibodhitastadrAjyaM tu zrI vIra saptati catuSTaye 470 saMjAtaM / -60 varSa pAlaka rAjA, 155 varSa nava naMda, 108 varSa mauryavaMzakA, 30 varSa puSyabhitra, balamitra-bhAnumitra 60, nahapAna 40 varSa / gardabhilla 13 varSa, zaka 4 varSa kula milakara 470 varSa ( unhoMne vikramAditya rAjA ko prati bodhita kiyA) jisakA rAjya vIra-nirvANa ke 470 varSa bAda huaa| -dharmasAgara upAdhyAya-racita tapAgaccha-paTTAvalI ( saTIka sAnuvAda panyAsa kalyANa vijaya jI) pRSTa 50-52 aisA hI ullekha anya sthaloM para bhI hai| (1) vikramarajjAraMbhA parao siri vIra nivvuI bhnniyaa| sunna muNi veya jutto vikkama kAlau jiNa kaalo| -vikrama kAlA jijanasya vIrasya kAlo jina kAlaH zUnya (0) muni (7) veda (4) yuktaH / catvArizatAni saptatyadhika varSANi zrI mahAvIra vikramAdityayorantara mityrthH| nanvayaM kAlaH zrI vIra-vikramayoH kathaM gaNyate; ityAha vikrama rAjyA

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322 tIrthakara mahAvIra rambhAt parataH pazcAt zrI vIra nirvatiratra bhnnitaa| ko bhAvaHzrI vIra nirvANadinAdanu 470 varSarvikramAdityasya rAjyArambha dina miti -vicArazreNI ( pRSTha 3,4 ) (3) punarmannirvANAt sapatyadhika catuH zata varSe (470) ujjayinyAM zrI vikramAdityorAjA bhaviSyati...svanAmnA ca saMvatsara pravRttiM kariSyasi --zrI saubhAgyapaMcamyAdi parvakathAsaMgraha, dIpamAlikA vyAkhyAna, patra 96-97 (4) mahAmukkhagamaNAo pAlaya-naMda-caMdaguttAirAIsu boloNesu causaya sattarehiM vikkamAicco rAyA hohi / tattha saTThI varisANaM pAlagassa rajjaM, paNapaNNaM sayaM naMdANaM, aTThottara sayaM moriya vaMsANaM, tIsaM pUsamittassa, saTThI balamitta-bhANu mittANaM, cAlIsaM naravAhaNasya, terasa gaddabhillassa, cattAri sagarasa / to vikkamAicco...... --vividha tIrthakalpa ( apApAvRhatkalpa ) pRSTa 38,39 (5) causaya sattari varise ( 470 ), vIrAo vikkamo jAo -paMcavastuka vikrama saMvat aura IsavI san meM 57 varSa kA ataMra hai / isa prakAra 470 meM '57 jor3ane se bhI mahAvIra-nirvANa IsA se ,27 varSa pUrva AtA hai| kucha loga pariziSTa-parva meM Aye eka zloka ke AdhAra para, yaha anumAna lagAte haiM ki, hemacandrAcArya mahAvIra-nirvANa-saMvata 60 varSa bAda mAnate haiM / para, yaha unakI bhUla hai| una lekhakoM ne apanA mata hemacandrA cArya kI sabhI uktiyoM para binA vicAra kiye nirdhArita kara rakhA hai /

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mahAvIra-nirmANa-saMvat kumArapAla ke sambandha meM hemacandrAcArya ne tripaSTizalAkApurupa caritra meM likhA hai : asminnivaNito varSa zatyA [ tA ] nyabhaya SoDaza / nava SaSTizca yAsyanti yadA tatra pure tadA // 45 // kumArapAla bhUpAlI lukya kula candramA | bhaviSyati mahAbAhuH pracaNDAkhaNDazAsanaH // 46 // - tripaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 12, patra 159-2 bhagavAn ke nirvANa ke 1669 varSa bAda kumArapAla 323 arthAt rAjA hogA / hama pahale kaha Aye haiM, vIra nirvANa ke 470 varSa bAda vikrama saMvat prArambha huA / ataH 1669 meM se 470 ghaTAne para 1199 vikrama saMvat nikalatA hai | isI vikrama saMvat meM kumArapAla gaddI para baiThA / isa dRSTi se bhI mahAvIra- nirvANa 527 I0 pU0 meM hI siddha hotA hai / aura, 60 varSoM kA aMtara batAne vAloM kA mata hemacandrAcArya ko hI ukti se khaMDita ho jAtA hai / puNe vAsasahasse sayammi varisANa navanavai ahie hohI kumara narindo tuha vikamarAya ! sAriccho - prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, kumArapAlAdi prabaMdha, pRSTha 78 saMvannavanava-zaMkare mArgazIrSa ke tithau caturthyAM zyAmAyAM vAre puNyAnvite khau atha 1 saM0 1166 varSe kArtika mudrI 3 niruddhaM dina 3 pAdukA rAjyaM / tatraiva varSe mArga mudI 4 upaviSTa bhImadeva suta-khemarAjasuta, devarAja suta tribhuvanapAla sutazrI kumArapAlasya saM0 1226 pauSa sudI 12 niruddhaM rAjyaM .... - vicArazreNI ( jai0 sA0 saM0 ) pRSTha 8 aisA hI ullekha sthavirAvali (merutuMga-racita ) ( jaina0 sA0 saM0 va 2 aMka 2, 4141 ) meM bhI hai /

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324 tIrthakara mahAvIra -jayasiMhasUri-praNIti kumArapAlacaritra sarga 3, iloka 463 patra 60-1 bauddha-granthoM kA eka bhrAmaka ullekha dIghanikAya ke pAsAdika-sutta meM ullekha hai aisA maiMne sunA--eka samaya bhagavAn zAkya (deza) meM vedhacA-nAmaka zAkyoM ke Amravana-prAsAda meM vihAra kara rahe the / usa samaya nigaNTha nAthaputta ( tIrthakara mahAvIra ) kI pAvA meM hAla hI meM mRtyu huI thii| unake marane para nigaNToM meM phUTa ho gayI thI, do pakSa ho gaye the, lar3AI cala rahI thI, kalaha ho rahA thaa| ve loga eka dUsare ko vacana rUpI vANoM se bedhate hue vivAda karate the-tuma isa dharmavinaya ko nahIM jAnate, maiM isa dharmavinaya ko jAnatA huuN| tuma bhalA isa dharmavinaya ko kyA jAnoge ? tuma mithyApratipanna ho, maiM samyakapratipanna huuN| merA kahanA sArthaka hai aura tumhArA kahanA nirarthaka / jo (bAta ) pahale kahanI cAhie thI, vaha tumane pIche kahI, aura jo pIche kahanI cAhie thI, vaha tumane pahale kahI / tumhArA vAda binA vicAra kA ulTA hai / tumane vAda ropA, tuma nigrahasthAna meM A gye| isa AkSepa se bacane ke lie yatna karo, yadi zakti hai to ise sulajhAo / mAnoM nigaNToM meM yuddha ho rahA thaa| "nigaNTha nAthayutta ke jo zveta-vastradhArI gRhastha ziSya the, ve bhI nigaNTa ke vaise durAkhyAta ( = ThIka se na kahe gaye) duSpravedita (= ThIka se na sAkSAtkAra kiye gaye), a-nairyANika (= pAra na lagAne vAle), anupazama-saMvartanika ( =na zAntigAmI ), a-samyaka saMbuddha-pravedita (= kisI buddha dvArA na sAkSAt kiyA gayA), pratiSThA (nIva)-rahita =bhinna stUpa Azraya rahita dharma meM anyamanaska ho khinna aura virakta ho rahe the| |

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bauddha granthoM kA eka bhrAmaka ullekha 325 taba, cunda samaguddesa pAvA meM varSAvAsa kara jahA~ sAmagAma thA aura jahA~ AyuSmAn Ananda the vahA~ gaye | baiTha gaye / bole - "bha~te ! nigaNToM meM phUTa0 / " aisA kahane para AyuSmAn Ananda bole - "Abusa cunda ! yaha kathA bheMTa rUpa hai | Ao Asa cunda ! jahA~ bhagavAn haiM, vahA~ caleM / calakara yaha bAta bhagavAn se kaheM / " "bahuta acchA" kaha cunda ne uttara diyA | taba AyuSmAn Ananda aura cunda0 zramaNoddeza jahA~ bhagavAn the vahA~ gaye / eka ora baiThe AyuSmAn Ananda bole - "bhaMte ! cuda0 aisA nigaNTha nAtha putra kI abhI hAla meM pAvA meM mRtyu huI hai / unake marane para kahatA hai- 'nigaNTha0 pAvA meM0 / " " isI se milatI-julatI kathAe~ dIghanikAya ke saMgItamuttanta aura majjhimanikAya ke sAmagAma sutaMta meM bhI AtI haiM / bauddha sAhitya meM mahAvIra - nirvANa kA yaha ullekha sarvathA bhrAmaka haiisa ora sabase pahale DAkTara haramana yAkobI kA dhyAna gayA aura unhoMne isa sambandha meM eka lekha likhA jisakA gujarAtI- anuvAda 'bhAratIya vidyA, (hindI) ke siMbI - smAraka - aMka meM chapA hai / isa sUcanA ke sambandha meM DAkTara e0 ela0 bAzama ne apanI pustaka 'AjIvaka' meM likhA hai- "merA vicAra haiM ki pAlI graMthoM ke isa saMdarbha meM mahAvIra ke pAvA meM nirvANa kA ullekha nahIM hai, para sAvatthI meM gozAlA 1- dIghanikAya ( hindI anuvAda) pAsAdika mukta pRSTha 252 253 2- dIghanikAya ( hindI anuvAda ) pRSTha 282 3 - majjhimanikAya ( hindI anuvAda ) pRSTha 441 - pRSTha 177-160 4

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326 tIrthakara mahAvIra kI mRtyu kA ullekha hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI isa saMdarbha meM jhagar3e Adi kA ullekha AyA hai|" ____ buddha kA nidhana 544 I0deg pUrva meM huA aura mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANa 527 I0 pUrva meM huaa| mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke sambaMdha meM hama vistAra se tithi para vicAra kara cuke haiN| buddha bhagavAn mahAvIra se lagabhaga 16 varSa pahale mare / bhagavAn ke vihAra-krama meM hama vistAra se likha cuke haiM ki, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 16 varSa pUrva kisa prakAra gozAlA kA dehAvasAna huA thA aura jamAli prathama nihnava huA thaa| yaha jhagar3e kA jo ullekha bauddha-graMthoM meM hai, vaha vastutaH jamAli ke nihnava hone kA ullekha hai| ___yAkobI kA kathana hai ki, bauddha granthoM ke jina sUtroM meM yaha ullekha hai, ve ( sUtra) vastutaH nirvANa ke do-tIna zatAbdi bAta likhe gaye haiN| ataH sahaja hI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki 2-3 sau varSoM ke aMtara ke bAda sunI-sunAyI bAtoM ko saMgraha ke kAraNa yaha bhUla ho gayI hogii| 1-AjIvaka, pRSTha 75 2-TU thAujaiDa phAiva haMDreDa iyarsa Ava buddhijma, phoravArDa, paSTha 5 3-bhAratIya vidyA, pRSTha 181

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zramaNa-zramaNI

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roina nAyaputta-vayaNe, appasame mannejja chapi kAe / paMca ya phAse mahatrvayAI, paMcAsava saMvare je sa bhikkhU // : - dazavaikAlikasUtra, a0 10, gA0 5 jo jJAtaputra - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravacanoM para zraddhA rakhakara char3akAya ke jIvoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna mAnatA hai, jo ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAtratoM kA pUrNarUpa se pAlana karatA hai, jo pA~ca AstrayoM kA saMvaraNa arthAt nirodha karatA hai, vahI bhikSu hai /

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zramaNa-zramaNI 1. akampita-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 310312, 369 / 2. agnibhUti-dekhieM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 270275, 367 / 3. acalabhrAtA-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 313318, 369 / 4. atimuktaka- rAjAoM vAle prakaraNa meM vijaya-rAjA ke prasaMga meM dekhie| 5. anAtho muni-ye kauzAmbI ke rahanevAle the| inake pitA kA nAma dhanasaMcaya thaa| eka bAra bacapana meM inake netroM meM pIr3A huI / usase unako vipula dAha utpanna huaa| usake pazcAt unake kaTibhAga, hRdaya aura mastaka meM bhayaMkara vedanA uTI / vaidyoM ne unakI catuSpAda cikitsA kI para ve sabhI viphala rahe / unake mAtA, pitA, patnI, bhAI-baMdhu sabhI lAcAra hokara raha gye| koI unake duHkha ko na hara skaa| usI bImArI 1-kosaMbI nAma nayarI, purANapura bheynnii|| tattha pAso piyA majjha pabhUyadhaNasaMcAro // -uttarAbhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA sahita, a0 20, zloka 18, patra 268.2 2-'cAuppAyaM' ti catu-pAdAM bhiSagbheSajAturapraticArakAtmaka caturbhAga catupTayAtmikA-vahI patra 269-2 / aura cikitsA ke prakAra batAte hue likhA hai ki, itane taraha ke loga cikitsA karate the-AcArya, vidyA, maMtra, cikitsaka, zastrakuzala, maMtramUlavizArada-gA0 22 /

Page #396
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra meM unheM vicAra huA--"yadi maiM vedanA se mukta ho jAU~ to kSamAvAna, dAntendriya aura sarva prakAra ke Arambha se rahita hokara pravajita ho jAU~ / " yaha ciMtana karate-karate unheM nIMda A gayI aura unakI pIr3A jAtI rhii| sabase anumati lekara ve pravajita ho gaye / rAjagRha ke nikaTa maMDikukSi meM inhoMne hI zreNika ko jaina-dharma kI ora vizeSa rUpa se AkRSTa kiyA thaa| 6. abhaya---dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 7. arjuna mAlI-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 48-49 / 8. alakSya-rAjAoM vAle prakaraNa meM dekhie| 6. AnaMda-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 10-aAnanda thera-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 11. AIka-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 54-65 12. indrabhUti-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 260269, 367 bhAga 2, pRSTha 307 jaba gautama svAmI ke ziSya sAla-mahAsAla Adi ko kevalajJAna huA to usa samaya gautama svAmI ko yaha vicAra huA ki, mere ziSyoM ko to kevalajJAna ho gayA; para maiM mokSa meM jAU~gA ki nahIM, yaha zaMkA kI bAta hai| gautama svAmI yaha vicAra hI kara rahe the ki, gautama svAmI ne devatAoM ko paraspara bAta karate sunA-"Aja zrI jinezvara dezanA meM kaha rahe the ki. jo bhUcara manuSya apanI labdhi se aSTApada parvata para jAkara jinezvaroM kI * vaMdanA karatA hai, vaha manuSya usI bhava meM siddhi prApta karatA hai|" yaha sunakara gautama svAmI aSTApada para jAne ko utsuka hue aura vahA~ jAne ke lie unhoMne bhagavAn se anumati maaNgii| AjJA mila jAne para gautama svAmI ne tIrthakara kI vaMdanA kI aura aSTApada kI ora cale / uso avasara para koDinna, dinna aura sevAla-nAmaka tIna tApasa

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zramaNa-zramaNI 331 apanA 500-500 kA ziSya-parivAra lekara pahale se hI aSTApada kI ora cale / koDinna-saparivAra aSTApada kI pahalI mekhalA taka phuNcaa| Age jAne kI unameM zakti nahIM thii| dUsarA dinna-nAmaka tApasa saparivAra dUsarI mekhalA taka pahu~cA / sevAla-nAmaka tApasa apane ziSyoM ke sAtha tIsarI mekhalA taka pahu~cA / aSTApada meM eka eka yojana pramANa kI ATa mekhalAe~ haiN| itane meM gautama svAmI ko AtA dekhakara unheM vicAra huA ki "tapa se hama loga to itane kRza ho gaye haiM, to bhI hama Upara car3ha nahIM sake' to yaha kyA car3ha pAyegA ?" ve yaha vicAra hI kara rahe the ki, gautama svAmI jaMghAcaraNa kI labdhi se sUrya kI kiraNoM kA AlaMbana karake zIghra car3hane lge| unakI gati dekhakara una tInoM tapasviyoM ke mana meM vicAra huA ki, jaba gautama svAmI Upara se utareM to maiM unakA ziSya ho jAU~ ?" udhara gautama svAmI ne aSTApada parvata para jAkara bharata cakrI dvArA nirmita RSabhAdika pratimAoM kI vaMdanA aura stuti kii| jaba gautama svAmI lauTe to una tApasoM ne kahA-"Apa mere guru haiM aura maiM Apa kA ziSya huuN|" yaha sunakara gautama svAmI ne kahA-"tumhAre hamAre sabake guru jinezvara deva haiN|" una logoM ne pUchA-"kyA Apa ke bhI guru hai ?' gautama svAmI ne uttara diyA-"hA~ ! sura-asura dvArA pUjita mahAvIra svAmI hamAre guru haiN|" unake sAtha lauTate hue gocarI ke samaya gautama svAmI ne uname pUchA-"bhojana ke lie kyA lAU~ ?" una sabane paramAnna khaa| gautama svAmI apane pAtra meM paramAnna lekara lauTa rahe the to 1503 sAdhuoM ko zaMkA huI ki isameM mujhe kyA milegA ? para, gautama svAmI ne sabako usI meM se bhara peTa bhojana kraayaa| usa samaya sevAlabhakSI 500 sAdhuoM ko vicAra huA ki, yaha merA

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332 bhAgya udaya huA hai, jo aise guru mile / ( 501 ) sabako kevalajJAna ho gayA / tIrthaMkara mahAvIra phira bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa ke nikaTa pahu~cate-pahu~cate anya 501 ko kevalajJAna huA aura usake bAda kauDinnAdika 501 sAdhuoM ko kevalajJAna ho gayA / bhagavAn ke nikaTa pahu~cakara ve jAne lage to gautama svAmI ne unheM bhagavAn ne punaH gautama svAmI se dhanA mata karo / " aisA vicAra karate-karate una isa para gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "he bhagavan ! isa bhava meM maiM mokSa prApta karU~gA yA nahIM / " 1503 sAdhu kevali - samudAya kI ora bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane ko kahA / kahA - " he gautama! kevali kI virA prazna sunakara bhagavAn bole - " he gautama ! adhIra mata ho / tumhArA mujha para jo sneha hai, usake kAraNa tumheM kevalajJAna nahIM ho rahA hai / jaba mujha para se tumhArA rAga naSTa hogA, taba tumheM kevala jJAna hogA / " (dekhie uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 10, patra 153-2159-1 ) 13 udrAyaNa - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 42 / 14 uvavAlo - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 15 usuyAra - ipukAra' nagara meM 6 jIva mRgu nAma ke purohita, yazA-nAmnI usakI bhAryA, kIrti rAjA aura usakI kamalAvatI - nAmnI rAnI ke bhaya se vyApta hue saMsAra se bAhara mokSa-sthAna meM apane citta ko / - utpanna hue / do kumAra, ipukAra - nAmaka vizAla janma, jarA aura mRtyu 1 - kurujaNavae usuyArapure nayare - uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 14, patra 365 - 1 |

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333 zramaNa-zramaNo sthApana karane vAle donoM kumAra sAdhuoM ko dekhakara kAma-bhogoM se virakta. hue / purohita ke una donoM kumAroM ne pitA ke pAsa Akara muni-vRnti ko grahaNa karane ke lie anumati maaNgii| yaha sunakara unake pitA ne unheM samajhAne kI ceSTA kI ki, niSputra ko loka paraloka kI prApti nahIM hotI ! ataH tuma loga veda par3hakara brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAkara, striyoM ke sAtha bhoga bhoga kara putroM ko ghara meM sthApana karake araNyavAsI muni bano / pitA ke vacana ko sunakara una kumAroM ne apane pitA ko apanA abhiprAya samajhAne kI ceSTA kii| para, pitA ne kahA-"yahA~ striyoM ke sAtha bahata dhana hai, svajana tathA kAmaguNa bhI paryApta haiN| jisake lie loga tapa karate hai, vaha saba ghara meM hI tumhAre svAdhIna hai|" para, una kumAroM ne kahA"hama donoM eka hI sthAna para samyaktva se yukta hokara vAsa karate hue, yuvAvasthA prApta hone para dIkSA grahaNa kreNge|" apane putroM kI vANI sunakara bhRgu-nAmaka purohita ne apanI patnI se kahA-'"he vAsiSTI! putra se rahita hokara ghara meM basanA ThIka nahIM hai| merA bhI aba bhikSAcAryA kA samaya hai / " usakI patnI ne use samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyaa| aMta meM saMsAra ke samasta kAma bhogoM kA tyAga karake apane putroM aura strI-sahita ghara se nikala kara bhRgu purohita ne sAdhu-vrata svIkAra kiyaa| yaha sunakara usake dhanAdi padArthoM ko grahaNa karane kI abhilASA rakhane vAle rAjA ko usakI patnI kamalAvati ne samajhAte hue kahA-"vamana kie hue padArtha ko khAne vAlA prazaMsA kA pAtra nahIM hotaa| paraMtu , tuma brAhmaNa dvArA tyAge dhana ko grahaNa karanA cAhate ho|' rAnI ke samajhAne para rAjA rAnI donoM hI ne dhanadhAnyAdi tyAga kara tIrthakarAdi dvArA pratipAdana kiye hue ghora tapakarma ko svIkAra kara liyaa| isa prakAra ke 6 jIva krama se pratibodha ko prApta hue aura sabhI dharma

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra maiM tatpara hue aura duHkhoM ke aMta ke gaveSaka bane / arhat-zAsana meM pUrva janma kI bhAvanA se bhAvita hue ve 6 aMta meM mukta hue| 16. RSabhadatta-dekhie, tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 20-24 17. RSidAsa-yaha rAjagRha ke nivAsI the| inakI mAtA kA nAma bhadrA thA aura 32 patniyA~ thiiN| thAvaccAputra ke samAna gRha-tyAga kiyaa| mAsika saMlekhanA karake mara kara sarvArthasiddha meM gye| aMta meM mahAvideha meM janma lekara mokSa prApta kreNge| 18. kapila-kauzAmbI nagarI meM jitazatra-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI meM caturdaza vidyAoM kA jJAtA kAzyapa-nAmaka eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| vaha apane yahA~ ke paMDitoM meM agraNI thaa| rAjya kI ora se use vRtti niyata thii| use eka patiparAyaNA bhAryA thii| use putra thaa| usakA nAma kaphiladeva thA / kucha kAla bAda kAzyapa brAhmaNa kA dehAnta ho gyaa| usake bAda eka anya vyakti rAjapaMDita ke sthAna para niyukta huaa| vaha rAjapaMDita chatra-camarAdika se yukta hokara nagara meM bhramaNa karane lagA / eka dina vaha bar3e dhUma-dhAma se jA rahA thA ki, use dekha kara kAzyapa brAhmaNa kI patnI ro pdd'ii| kapila ne rone kA kAraNa pUchA to usakI mAtA ne kahA-"tumhAre pitA pahale rAjapaMDita the| unake nidhana ke bAda tuma rAjapaMDita hote; para vidyArjana na kiye hone ke kAraNa tuma usa pada para niyukta nahIM hue|" mAtA ke kahane para kapila zrAvastI-nagarI meM apane pitA ke mitra indradatta ke ghara vidyA par3hane gayA / indradatta ne zAlibhadra-nAmaka eka dhanI ke ghara usake bhojana kI vyavasthA 1-uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA sahita a0 14 patra 204-2-214-1 / 2-aguptarovavAiyadasAo (aMtagaDadasAo-aguttarovavAzyAsAo) ena0 vI. vaidya sampAdita, paSTa 56 / 3-vahI pRSTha 51-59 /

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zramaNa-zramaNI kara dI / zAlibhadra ke ghara kI eka dAsI kapila kI dekharekha karatI thii| usase zAlibhadra kA prema ho gyaa| usake sAtha bhoga-bhogate usa dAsI ko garbha raha gayA / aba usa dAsI ne apane bharaNa-poSaNa kI mAga kii| dAsI ne usase kahA-'nagara meM ekadhana nAmaka seTa rahatA hai / prAtaHkAla tuma usase jAkara dAna mAMgo vaha degaa|'' rAta bhara kapila isI cintA meM par3A rahA aura rAta rahate hI seTa se dAna lene cala pdd'aa| cora samajha kara vaha pakar3a liyA gyaa| prAtaHkAla rAjA prasenajita ke samakSa upasthita kiyA gayA, to usane sArI bAta saca-saca batA dii| rAjA usake satya-bhASaNa se bar3A prasanna huA aura usane mana cAhA mA~gane ko kahA / kapila ne usake lie samaya mA~gA aura ekAnta meM vATikA meM baiTa kara vicAra karane lgaa| usane socA-"do svarNa mAsaka mA~geM to muzkila se dhotI hogii| hajAra mA~yU~ to AbhUSaNa hI bana skeNge| dasa hajAra mA~gUM to nirvAha mAtra hogA: para hAthI-ghor3A nahIM hoga / eka lAkha mAyU~ to bhI kama hogaa|" aisA vicAra karate hue kapila ko jJAna huA ki, isa tRSNA kA anta nahIM hai| ataH usane lobha karake sAdhuvRtti svIkAra kara lI aura dUsare dina rAjA ke samakSa upasthita hokara kapila ne apanA nirNaya batA diyA / chaH mAsa sAdhu-jIvana vyatIta karane ke bAda, ghAti karmoM ke kSaya hone para kapila ko kevalajJAna huA aura vaha kapilakevalI ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| zrAvastI-nagarI ke aMtarAla meM basane vAle 500 coroM ko pratibodha dilAne ke lie eka bAra kapilakevalI ne zrAvastI-nagarI se vihAra kiyaa| coroM ne kapilakevalI ko trAsa denA prArambha kiyaa| coroM ke saradAra balabhadra ne coroM ko rokA aura kapilakevalI se koI gIta gAne ko kahA / kapilakevalI ne jo gIta sunAyA vaha uttarAdhyayana kA AThavA adhyayana hai| unakI gAthAoM ko suna kara ve sabhI cora pratibodhita ho gye| 1-uttarAdhyayana namicandra sUri kI TIkA sahita, a08, patra 124-1-132-2 /

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tIrthakara mahAvIra 16. kamalAvatI-dekhie usuyAra kA varNana (pRSTha 332 ) 20. kAlI-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 21. kAlodAyI-dekhie tIthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 250-- 252, 271-273 22. kAzyapa (kAsava)-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 49 / 23. kiMkrama-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 48 / 23. kelAsa-yaha kailAza gRhapati sAketa nagara ke nivAsI the / 12 varSoM taka paryAya pAla kara vipula-parvata para siddha hue|' 24. kesIkumAra-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 195--202 / 25. kRSNA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / 26. khemaka-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 94 / 27. gaggathera-garga gotravAlA--gargAcArya nAma ke sthavira gaNadhara sarva zAstroM meM kuzala, guNoM se AkIrNa, gaNibhAva meM sthita aura truTita samAdhi ko jor3ane vAle muni the| inake ziSya avinIta the / ataH inhoMne unakA tyAga kara diyA aura dRr3hatA ke sAtha tapa grahaNa karake pRthvI para vicarane lge| 28. gUr3hadaMta-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / / 26. caMdanA-- dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 237-242 : bhAga 2, pRSTha 3-4 30. caMdimA-inakA ullekha aMtagaDadasAo meM AtA hai| yaha 1-aMtagaDadasAo ( aMtagaDadasAmo-aNuttarovavAzyadasAo ena. vI. vaidyasampAdita ) paSTha 25, 34 2-uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, a0 27, patra 316-1-318-1

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zramaNa-zramaNI 337 sAketa ke rahane vAle the, inakI mA~ kA nAma bhadrA thaa| inheM 32 patniyA~ thIM / aura thAvaccA-putra ke samAna inhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kii| 31. cilAta-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 265-266 32. jamAli-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 24-27, 28, 190-193 33. jayaghoSa-brAhmaNa-kula meM utpanna hue jayaghoSa-nAmaka eka muni grAmAnugrAma bihAra karate hue vArANasI nagarI meM Aye / ve muni vArANasI ke bAhara manorama-nAmaka udyAna meM prAsuka zayyA aura saMstAraka para virAjamAna hote hue vahA~ rahane lge| usI nagarI meM vijayaghoSanAmaka eka vikhyAta brAhmaNa yajJa kara rahA thaa| usa samaya anagAra jayaghoSa mAsopavAsa kI pAraNA ke lie vijayaghoSa ke yajJa meM bhikSArtha upasthita hue| bhikSA mA~gane para vijayaghoSa ne bhikSA dene se inakAra karate hue kahA--- "he bhikSo ! jo vedoM ke jAnane vAle vipra haiM tathA jo yajJa karane vAle dvija haiM aura jo jyotiSAMga ke jJAtA hai tathA dharmazAstroM meM pAragAmI haiM, unake lie yahA~ bhojana taiyAra hai|" aisA sunakara bhI jayaghoSa muni kiMcit mAtra ruSTa nahIM hue / sanmArga , batAne ke lie jayaghoSa muni ne kahA-"na to tuma vedoM ke mukha ko jAnate ho. na yajJoM ke mukha ko| nakSatroM tathA dharma ko bhI tuma nahIM samajhate / jo apane tathA parake AtmA kA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM, unako bhI tuma nahIM jAnate / yadi jAnate ho to kaho ?" 1-aMtagaDadasA pro| aMtagaDadamA aM.- praNuttarovavAiyadasAo ) paSTha 51, 56 22

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338 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aisA sunakara vijayaghoSa ne hAtha jor3akara pUchA- 'he sAdho ! vedoM ke mukha ko kaho / yajJoM ke mukha ko kaho / nakSatroM ke mukha ko kaho aura dharmoM ke mukha ko kaho / para aura apanI AtmA ke uddhAra karane meM jo saphala haiM, unake bAre meM kaho / " yaha sunakara jayaghoSa ne kahA-'agnihotra vedoM kA mukha hai / yajJa ke dvArA karmoM kA kSaya karanA yajJa kA mukha hai| candramA nakSatroM kA mukha hai aura dharmoM ke mukha kAzyapa bhagavAn RSabhadeva haiN| jisa prakAra sarvapradhAna candramA kI, manohara nakSatrAdi tArAgaNa, hAtha jor3a kara vaMdanA-namaskAra karate sthita haiM, usI prakAra indrAdi deva bhagavAn kAzyaya RSabhadeva kI sevA karate haiN| he yajJavAdI brAhmaNa logoM ! tuma brAhmaNa kI vidyA aura sampadA se anabhijJa ho / svAdhyAya aura tapa ke viSaya meM bhI anabhijJa ho / svAdhyAya aura tapa ke viSaya meM bhI mUDha ho| ataH tuma bhasma se AcchAdita kI huI agni ke samAna ho / tAtparya yaha hai ki, jaise bhasma se AcchAdita kI huI agni Upara se zAMta dikhatI hai aura usake aMdara tApa barAbara banA rahatA hai, isI prakAra tuma bAhara se to zAMta pratIta hote ho; parantu tumhAre aMtaHkaraNa meM kaSAya-rUpa agni prajvalita ho rahI hai| jo kuzaloM dvArA saMdiSTa arthAt jisako kuzaloM ne brAhmaNa kahA hai aura jo loka meM agni ke samAna pUjanIya hai, usako hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / jo svajanAdi meM Asakta nahIM hotA aura dIkSita hotA huA soca nahIM karatA; kintu Arya-vacanoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, usako hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / jaise agni ke dvArA zuddha kiyA huA svarNa tejasvI aura nirmala ho jAtA hai, tadvat rAgadveSa aura bhaya se jo rahita hai, usako hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" isa prakAra brAhmaNa ke sambaMdha meM apanI mAnyatA batAte hue jayaghoSa ne kahA-'sarva veda pazuoM ke badha-bandhana ke lie haiM aura yajJa pApa-karma kA hetu hai / ve veda yA yajJa vedapAThI athavA yajJakartA ke rakSaka nahIM ho sakate / ve to pApa-karmoM ko balavAna banA kara durgati meM pahu~cA dete haiN| kevala

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zramaNa zramaNI 336 sira muMDAne se koI zramaNa nahIM ho sakatA, kevala OMkAra' mAtra kahane se koI brAhmaNa nahIM ho sakatA, jaMgala meM rahane se koI muni tathA kuzA Adi ke vastra dhAraNa kara lene se koI tApasa nahIM ho sakatA / samabhAva se zramaNa, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni aura tapa se tapasvI hotA hai| isa prakAra kahane ke bAda , unhoMne zramaNa-dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA / saMzaya ke chedana ho jAne para vijayaghoSa ne vicAra karake jayaghoSa muni ko pahacAna liyA ki jayaghoSa muni unake bhAI haiN| vijayaghoSa ne jayaghoSa kI prazaMsA kii| jayaghoSa muni ne vijayaghoSa se kahA dIkSA lekara saMsAra-sAgara meM vRddhi roko|" vijayaghoSa ne dharma suna kara dIkSA le lI / aura, aMta meM donoM hI ne siddhi prApta kii| 34. jayaMti-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 28-32 35. jAlI-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 1-na kAreNopalakSaNatvAd ' bhUrbhuvaH svaH' ityAdinA brAhmaNaH / -uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita patra 308-1 2-samathAe samaNo hoi, bambhaceraNa bambhayo / nANeNa ya muNI hoi, taNa hoi taavso||32 / / kamnuNA baMbhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khttiio| vaisso kammuNA hoi, suddo hoi kammuNo // 33 // isakI TIkA karate hue nemicandrAcArya ne likhA hai-..."karmaNA' kriyayA brAhmaNo bhavati / uktaM hi-tamA dAnaM damo dhyAnaM, satyaM zauca dhRtirghaNA / jJAnaM vijJAnamAstikyametadbrAhmaNa lakSaNam // 1 // tathA 'karmaNA' kSatatrANalakSaNena bhavati kSatriyaH / vaizyaH-'karmaNA' kRSi pAzupAlyAdinA bhavati / zUdre bhavati tu 'karmaNA' zocanAdihetu preSaNAdi sampAdana rUpeNa / karmAbhAve hi brAhmaNAdivyapadezAnAma sattaiveti / brAhmaga prakrame ya yaccheSAbhidhAnaM tayAptidarzanArtham / kimidaM svamanISikayaivocyate ? . -vahI, patra 308-1 3-uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 25, patra 305-2-306-1

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340 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 36. jiNadAsa-saugaMdhikA-nagarI meM nIlAzoka udyAna thA / usameM sukAla-yakSa thaa| apratihata rAjA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma sukanyA thA / mahacaMdra kumAra thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma arahadattA thA / usake putra kA nAma jinadAsa thA / bhagavAn usa nagara meM aaye| bhagavAn ne usake pUrva bhava kI kathA kahI / usane sAdhu-vrata svIkAra kara liyaa|' 37. jinapAlita-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 38. tetalIpatra-tetalIpura nAmaka nagara thaa| usake IzAna koNa meM pramadavana thaa| usa nagara meM kanakaratha ( kaNAgaraha ) nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma padmAvatI thA / tetaliputra nAma. kA unakA AmAtya thA / vaha sAma-dAma-daMDa-bheda cAroM prakAra kI nItiyoM meM nipuNa thaa| usa tetalipura-nAmaka nagara meM mUSikAradAraka nAmaka eka svarNakAra rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thA aura rUpa-yauvana tathA lAvaNya meM utkRSTa poTTilA-nAmaka eka putrI thii| ____ eka bAra poTTilA sarva alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara apanI ceTikAoM ke samUha se prAsAda ke Upara agAsI para sone ke geMda se khela rahI thii| usa samaya bar3e parivAra ke sAtha tetalI putra azvavAhinI senA lekara nikalA thA / usane dUra se poTTilA ko dekhA / poTTilA ke rUpa para mugdha hokara usane poTTilA-sambaMdhI tathyoM kI jAnakArI apane AdamiyoM se prApta kI aura ghara Ane ke pazcAt apane AdamiyoM ko poTTilA kI mA~ga karane ke lie svarNakAra ke ghara bhejaa| usane kahalAyA ki, cAhe jo zulka cAho, lekara apanI kanyA kA vivAha mujha se kara do| usa svarNakAra ne Aye manuSyoM kA svAgata-satkAra kiyaa| maMtrI kI 1-vipAkasUtra ( modI-cauva.sI-sampAdita) 2-5, paSTa 81 ! 2-upadezamAlA doghaTTI-TIkA patra 330 meM rAjA kA nAma kanakaketu likhA hai|

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zramaNa-zramaNI 341 cAta usane svIkAra kara lI aura isakI sUcanA dene vaha maMtrI ke ghara gayA / donoM kA vivAha ho gayA aura vivAha ke bAda tetalIputra pohilA ke sAtha mukhapUrvaka rahane lgaa| rAjA kanakara tha apane rAjya, rASTra, bala, vAhana, koza, koSThAgAra tathA aMtaHpura ke viSaya meM aisA mUrchA vAlA (Asakta) thA ki use jo putra utpanna hotA, usako vaha vikalAMga kara detA / eka bAra madhyarAtri ke samaya padmAvatI devI ko isa prakAra adhyavasAya huA--"sacamuca kanakaratha rAjA rAjya Adi maiM Asakta ho gayA hai aura ( usakI Asani itanI adhika ho gayI hai ki) vaha apane putroM ko vikalAMga karA DAlatA hai| ataH mujhe jo putra ho kanakaratha rAjA se use gupta rakhakara mujhe usakA rakSaNa karanA caahie|" aisA vicAra kara usane tetalIputra AmAtya ko bulAyA aura kahA-"he devAnupriya ! yadi mujhe putra ho to use kanakaratha rAjA se chipA kara usakA lAlana-pAlana kro| jaba taka vaha bAlyAvasthA pAra kara yauvana na prApta karale taba taka Apa usakA pAlana-poSaNa kareM / " tetalIputra ne rAnI kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| usake bAda padmAvatI devI aura AmAtya kI patnI pohilA donoM ne garbha dhAraNa kiyA / anukrama se nava mAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda padmAvatI devI ne bar3e sundara putra ko janma diyA / jisa rAtri ko padmAvatI devI ne putra ko janma diyA, usI rAtri meM poTTilA ko bhI marI huI putrI huii| padmAvatI ne gupta rUpa se tetalIputra ko ghara bulAyA aura apanA navajAta putra maMtrI ko sauMpa diyaa| tetalIputra usa bacce ko lekara ghara AyA tathA sArI bAte apanI patnI ko samajhA kara usane bacce kA lAlana-pAlana karane ke lie use sauMpa diyA aura apanI mRta putrI ko rAnI padmAvatI ko de AyA / tetalIputra ne ghara lauTa kara kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA"he devAnupriyo ! tuma loga zIghra cAraka-zodhana ( jelakhAne se kaidiyoM

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ra tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ko mukta ) karAo aura dasa dinoM kI sthitipatikA ( utsava ) kA Ayojana karo / kanakaratha rAjA ke rAjya meM mujhe putra huA hai, ataH isakA nAma kanakadhvaja hogA / anukrama se vaha zizu bar3A huA kalAoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA aura yuvA huA / kucha samaya bAda telIputra aura poTTilA meM aruci ho gayI / tetalI - putra ko pohilA kA nAma aura gotra sunane kI bhI icchA na hotI / poTTilA ko zoka saMtapta dekhakara tetalIputra ne eka bAra kahA - he devAnupriya ! tuma kheda mata karo / merI bhojanazAlA meM vipula azana-pAna-khAdima aura svAdima taiyAra karAo / taiyAra karAkara zramaNa, brAhmaNa yAvat vaNImagoM ko dAna diyA karo / " usake bAda vaha poTTilA isa prakAra dAna dene lagI / usa samaya suvratA- nAmaka brahmacAriNI, bahuzruta aura bahuta parivAra vAlI anukrama se vihAra karatI huI tetalIpura nAmaka nagara meM AyI / suvratA AryA kA eka saMghATaka ( do sAdhviyA~ ) pahalI porasI meM svAdhyAya karake yAvat bhikSA ke lie ve donoM sAdhviyA~ tetalIputra ke ghara meM Aryo / unheM Ate dekhakara poTTilA khar3I ho gayI aura vaMdanA karane ke bAda nAnA prakAra ke bhojana dekara bolI - "he AryAo ! pahale maiM tetalI - putra kI iSTa thI; aba aniSTa ho gayI hU~ / Apa loga bahuzikSitA haiM aura bahuta se 'grAma, Akara, nagara, Adi meM vicaraNa karatI rahatI haiM, bahuta se rAjA yAvat gRhiyoM ke ghara meM jAtI rahatI haiM, to he AryAo ! kyA koI cUrNayoga ( dravya cUrNAnAM yogaH stambhanAdikarmakArI ), karmayoga ( kuSThAdi roga hetuH ), karmayoga ( kAmyaH yogaH - kamanIyatA hetuH ), hRdayoDDApana ( hRdayoDAvana cittAkarSaNa hetuH ), kAyoDDApana ( kAryAkarSaNahetuH ), abhiyoga ( parAbhibhavanahetuH ), vazIkaraNa, kautukakarma, matikarma athavA mUla, kaMda, chAla, bela, zilikA, guTikA, auSadha athavA bhepaja pahale se Apane prApta kiyA jisake dvArA maiM punaH telIputra kI iSTa ho jAU~ ?"

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zramaNa zramaNI 343 una AryAoM ne apane kAna Dha~ka liye aura bolI - "hama sAdhviyA~ nirgathaparigraharahita yAvat gupta brahmacAriNiyA~ haiM / isa prakAra ke vacana sunanA hameM kalpatA nahIM to isa sambaMdha meM upadeza denA athavA AcaraNa karanA kyA kalpegA ? hama to kevali - prarUpita dharma acchI prakAra se kaha sakate haiM ?" isa para pohilA ne kevali - prarUpita dharmaM sunane kI icchA kI / AryAoM ne poDilA ko dharmopadeza diyA / dharmopadeza sunakara pohilA ne zrAvaka-dharma aMgIkAra karane kI icchA prakaTa kI aura pA~ca aNu vrata Adi vrata liye / usake bAda poTTilA zrAvikA hokara rahane lagI / eka dina pahilA rAta ko jaga rahI thI to use vicAra huA" sutratA AryA ke pAsa dIkSA lenA hI kalyANakAraka hai / " dUsare dina poTTilA tetaliputra ke pAsa jAkara hAtha jor3a kara bolI-"he devAnupriya ! maiM suvratA AryA ke pAsa dIkSA lenA cAhatA hU~ / isake lie mujhe Apa AjJA deM !" tetaliputra ne kahA --- "he devAnupriya ! pratrajyA lene ke bAda kAla ke samaya kAla karake jaba devaloka meM utpanna honA, to he devAnupriyA tuma devaloka se Akara mujhe : kevalI - prarUpita dharma kA bodha karAnA / yadi yaha svIkAra ho to maiM tumheM anumati de sakatA hU~ anyathA nahIM / " pohilA ne telIputra kI bAta svIkAra kara lI aura usane AryA sutratA ke samakSa dIkSA le lI / aMta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA karake apane AtmA ko kSINa kara sATha bhaktoM kA anazana kara pApa karma kI AlocanA tathA pratikramaNa karake samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake devaloka meM utpanna huI / usake kucha kAla bAda kanakaratha rAjA mara gayA / usakA lauka kArya karane ke pazcAt prazna uThA ki gaddI para kauna baiThe ? loga tetalI putra

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344 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke ghara gaye to telIputra ne kanakadhvaja ke lie kahA aura sArI bAteM batA gayA / kanakadhvaja kA rAjyAbhiSeka huA to padmAvatI ne usase kahA - "tuma isa amAtya ko pitA tulya mAnanA / usI ke pratApa se tumheM gaddI milI hai / " kanakadhvaja ne mAtA kI bAta svIkAra kara lI / usake bAda poTTiladeva ne kitanI hI bAra kevalIbhASita dharma kA pratibodha telIputra ko karAyA; parantu tetalIputra ko pratibodha nahIM huA / eka bAra poDiladeva ko isa prakAra adhyavasAya huA - " kanakadhvaja rAjA tetaliputra kA Adara karatA hai / isIlie vaha pratibodha nahIM prApta karatA hai / " aisA vicArakara usane kanakadhvaja rAjA ko tetaliputra se vimukha kara diyA / usake bAda eka bAra tetaliputra rAjA ke pAsa aayaa| maMtrI ko AyA dekhakara bhI rAjA ne usakA Adara nahIM kiyA / tetaliputra ne kanakadhvaja ko hAtha jor3A to bhI rAjA ne usakA Adara nahIM kiyA aura vaha cupa rahA / usake pazcAt kanakadhvaja ko viparIta jAnakara tetaliputra ko bhaya ho gayA aura ghor3e para savAra hokara vaha apane ghara vApasa calA AyA / Izvara Adi jo bhI tetaliputra ko dekhate, aba usakA Adara nahIM karate / apanA anAdara dekhakara tetalIputra ne tAlapuTa khA liyA; para usakA bhI prabhAva usa para na huA / apanI talavAra apanI garadana para calAyI; para bada bhI niSphala gayA / phA~sI lagAyI to usakI rassI TUTa gayI / vaha ina paristhitiyoM para vicAra kara hI rahA thA ki, usa samaya poDiladeva usake sammukha upasthita huA aura bolA - "he tetali ! Age prapAta hai, pIche hAthI kA bhaya hai / itanA aMdherA hai ki kucha sUjhatA nahIM hai / madhyabhAga meM bANoM kI vRSTi hotI hai, isa prakAra cAroM ora bhaya hI bhaya hai| grAma meM Aga lagI haiM arathya dhakadhakA rahA hai to tumheM aise bhaya meM kahA~ jAnA ucita hai ?"

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345 zramaNa-zramaNI taba tetaliputra ne polideva ke uttara meM yaha kahA-'he deva ! isa prakAra bhayagrasta ko pravrajyA kI zaraNa meM jAnA caahie| isa samaya zubha pariNAma se use jAtismaraNajJAna ho gyaa| usake bAda use yaha vicAra utpanna huA-"jambUdvIpa meM mahAvideha kSetra meM puSkalAvatI nAma ke vijaya ke viSaya meM, puMDarIkigI nAma kI rAjadhAnI meM meM mahApadma-nAmaka rAjA thaa| usa bhava meM sthaviroM ke pAsa muMDita hokara caudaha pUrva par3ha kara varSoM taka caritrapAla kara eka mAsa kA anazana kara mahAzukra-nAmaka devaloka meM utpanna huA thaa| "vahA~ se cyava kara meM tetalipura-nAmaka nagara meM tetali-nAmaka AmAtya kI bhadrA-nAmaka patnI kI kukSi se utpanna huaa| mujhe pUrva aMgIkAra mahAvrata lenA hI zreyaskara hai|" phira usane mahAvrata svIkAra kiye| pramadavana meM azokavRkSa ke nIce pRthvIzilApaTTaka para vicaraNa karate hue use caudahapUrva smaraNa A gye| bAda meM use kevalajJAna ho gayA / udhara kanakadhvaja rAjA ko vicAra huA ki, maiMne tetaliputra kA bar3A anAdara kiyA / ataH vaha kSamA yAcanA mA~gane tetaliputra ke pAsa gayA / tetaliputra ne use dharmopadeza kiyA aura rAjA ne zrAvakadharma svIkAra kara liyaa| aMta meM tetaliputra ne siddhi prApta kii|' 36. dazArNabhadra-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 214 40. dIrghadanta-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 41. dIrgha sena-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 42. drama-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 43. dramaseNa---dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 53 1 jJAtAdharmakathA saToka, 1, 14.--patra 161-1---- 166-2

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tIrthakara mahAvIra 44. devAnandA--dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 20-24 45. dhanya--dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pR. 38-40 46. dhanya--dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 68 47. dhanya-campA-nagarI meM jitazatru-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usa nagara meM pUrNabhadra-nAmaka caitya thaa| usI nagara meM dhanyanAmaka eka sArthavAha rahatA thaa| campA-nagarI ke uttara-pUrva (pazcima) dizA meM ahichatrA-nAmaka samRddhizAlI nagarI thii| usa ahichatrA meM kanakaketu-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usane mahAhimavaMta Adi dekhA thaa| eka bAra madhyarAtri ke samaya dhana sArthavAha ko yaha vicAra uThA"vipula ghI, tela, gur3a Adi krayANaka lekara ahichatrA jAnA zreyaskara hai|" aisA vicAra kara usake gaNima, dharima, meja, pAricchedya Adi cAroM prakAra ke krayANaka taiyAra karAye aura yAtrA ke lie gAr3iyoM kI vyavasthA kraayii| usake bAda usane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara kahA"he devAnupriyo ! tuma loga campA-nagarI ke zRMgATaka yAvat sarva mArgoM meM kaho-'he devAnupriyo ! dhanya-nAmaka sArthavAha vipula ghI-tela Adi lekara vyApAra karane ke lie ahichatrA jAne kA icchuka hai| ataH he devAnupriyo jo koI caraka-(dhATibhikSAcaraH) cIrika (rathyApatita cIvara paridha.naH), carmakhaMDika (carmaparidhAnaH, copakaraNa iti cAnye), bhikSANDa ( bhikSAbhojI sugata zAsanastha ityanye ), pANDurAgaH (zaivaH), gautama (laghurAkSamAlA carcita vicitra pAda patanAdi zikSA kalApadvRSabha kopAyataH kaNabhikSAgrahI ), gobatika ( gozcaryAnukArI), gRhadharmA, gRhadharmaciMtaka, aviruddha ( vainayika), viruddha ( akriyAvAdI paralokAmabhyupagamAt sarvavAdibhyo viruddhaH), vRddhaH (tApasa prathamamutpannatvAt prAyo vRddhakAle ca dIkSApratipatteH), zrAvaka, raktapaTa ( parivrAjaka ), nirgantha, pAsaMDa-parivrAjaka athavA gRhastha jo koI dhanya-sArthavAha ke sAtha ahichatrA-nagarI meM jAnA cAhe, use dhanya

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zramaNa-zrabhaNI 347 sAtha le jA sakatA hai| jisake pAsa chatra na hogA, use dhanya chatra degA; jise pagarakha na hogA, use pagarakha degA; jisake pAsa ka~r3I na hogI use ka~r3I degA; rAste meM jise bhojana kI vyavasthA na hogI; use bhojana degA; prakSepa. ( arddhapathe truTita zambalasya zambala pUraNaM dravya prakSepakaH ) degA tathA jo koI bImAra ho athavA anya kisI kAraNa se azakta ho use vAhana degaa| dhanya ne sabhI ko Avazyaka vastue~ de dI aura kahA---''Apa loga campA-nagarI ke bAhara agrodyAna meM merI pratIkSA kareM / ' usake bAda dhanya sArthavAha ne zubha tithi, karaNa aura nakSatra kA yoga Ane para apanI jAtivAloM ko bhojana Adi karAkara, unakI anumati lekara kiriyAne kI gAr3iyoM ke sAtha ahichatrA kI ora calA / aMga deza ke madhyabhAga meM hotA huA, vaha sarahada para A phuNcaa| vahA~ par3Ava DAlakara bhaviSya kI yAtrA meM sAvadhAna karane ke lie ghoSaNA karAyI-"agale pravAsa meM eka bar3A jaMgala Ane vAlA hai| usane patra, puSpa tathA phaloM se suzobhita naMdIphala-nAmaka eka vRkSa milegaa| vaha varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura chAyA meM bar3A manohara hai| para, jo koI usakI chAyA meM baiThegA, athavA usakA phala phUla khAyegA, to prArambha meM use acchA lagegA; para usakI akAla mRtyu ho jaayegii| ataH koI yAtrI usa vRkSa kI chAyA meM na vizrAma le aura na usakA phala-phUla cakhe / " ___ AbAla vRddha taka yaha ghoSaNA pahu~ca jAye, isa dRSTi se usane tIna bAra ghoSaNA karAyI aura apane AdamiyoM ko isalie niyukta kara diyA ki ukta ghoSaNA kA pAlana bhalI prakAra ho / dhanya-sArtha kI ghoSaNA para dhyAna na dekara bahuta se logoM ne usake. noce vizrAma kiyA tathA usake phaloM ko khAyA aura akAla mRtyu ko prApta hue|

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348 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra pravAsa karatA huA dhanya ahichatrA A pahu~cA aura bar3I najarAnA lekara rAjA ke sammukha gayA / rAjA ne dhanya-sArthavAha kI bheMTa svIkAra kI, usakA bar3A Adara-satkAra kiyA aura use zulkarahita kara diyaa| vahA~ apanA sAmAna becane ke bAda dhanya ne anya sAmAna liye aura campA-nagarI meM aayaa| eka bAra dharmaghoSa nAmaka sAdhu vahA~ pdhaare| dhanya sArthavAha unakI vaMdanA karane gyaa| unakA dhamApadeza sunakara apane putra ko gRhabhAra dekara usane pravrajyA le lii| sAmAyika Adi 11 aMga pddh'e| varSoM taka cAritra pAlakara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kara 60 bhaktoM ko cheda kara vaha devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa| yahA~ se cala kara vaha mahAvideha meM siddha hogaa| 48. dhanya-rAjagRha-nagarI thii| usa rAjagRha nagarI meM zreNikanAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagara ke uttara-pUrva dizA meM guNazilakanAmaka caitya thA / usa guNazilaka-caitya ke nikaTa hI eka jIrNa udyAna thaa| usa jIrNa udyAna meM sthita devAlaya vinAza ko prApta ho gaye the| usa udyAna ke madhya bhAga meM eka bar3A bhagna kUpa thaa| usa bhagna kUpa se nikaTa hI mAlukAkaccha thA / vaha mAlukAkakSa bahuta-se vRkSoM, gulmoM, latAoM, beloM, "ghAsoM, darbho Adi se vyApta thaa| cAroM ora se DhaMkA huA yaha madhya bhAga meM bar3A vistAra vAlA thA / usa rAjagRha nagara ma, dhanya-nAmaka eka sAthavAha rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thA / para, use koI saMtAna na thii| usa dhanya-sArthavAha ko paMthaka nAmaka eka dAsakumAra thaa| vaha mundara aMgavAlA, puSTa tathA caccoM ko krIr3A karAne meM atyanta dakSa thA / usa rAjagRha nagara meM vijaya nAmaka eka cora thaa| 1-jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka 1.1.5 patra 200-1-202-2

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zramaNa zramaNI 349. eka bAra madhyarAtri ke samaya kuTumba kI cintA karate hue, bhadrA sArthavAhI ko yaha adhyavasAya huA - " maiM kitane hI varSoM se pA~coM prakAra ke kAmabhoga kA anubhava karatI huI vicara rahI hU~ para mujhe saMtAna na huI / dhanya sArthavAha ko anumati lekara rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara jo nAga, bhUta, yakSa, indra, skaMda, rudra, ziva tathA vaizramaNa Adi devoM ke jo gRha haiM,. unakI pUjA karake unakI mAnyatA karU~ / " dUsare dina usane apane vicAra dhanya se kahe aura usane mAnyatAe~ kIM / vaha caturdazI, aSTimI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima taiyAra karAtI tathA devatAoM kI pUjAvaMdanA karatI / bhadrA seThAnI garbhavatI huI aura use eka putra huA / usane usakA nAma devadatta rakhA | seThAnI ne devadatta ko khilAne ke lie paMthaka ko sauMpa diyA / baccoM ke sAtha paMthaka devadatta ko khilA rahA thA ki, itane meM vijaya cora A pahu~cA aura use uThA le gayA / usane devadatta ke sabhI AbhUSaNa Adi chIna liye aura use usane kue~ meM pheMka kara aura svayaM mAlukAkakSa ke vana meM bhAga gayA / paMthaka rotA-cillAtA vApasa AyA aura usane devadatta ke guma hone kI sUcanA dI / nagaraguptikA ( kotavAla ) ko khabara dI gayI / vaha dala-cala se khojane lagA aura khojate khojate bacce kA zava kUpa meM pAyA / phira, vijaya cora ko khojate nagaraguptikA mAlukAkakSa meM gayA aura mAla sahita use pakar3a liyA / eka bAra dAnacorI meM nagara ke rakSakoM ne dhanya - sArthavAha ko pakar3A aura bA~dha kara kaidakhAne meM DAla diyA / usakI patnI ne nAnA prakAra ke bhojana Adi paMthaka ke hAtha kaidakhAne meM bhejA / dhanya sArthavAha unheM khAne usa samaya vijaya cora ne dhanya se kahA - "he devAnupriya ! thor3A lagA

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350 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhojana Apa mujhe bhI deM / " bhadra ne kahA - "he vijaya ! maiM yaha saba kaue yA kutte ko de sakatA hU~; para apane putra ke hatyAre ko nahIM de sakatA / " bhojana Adi ke bAda dhanya ko zauca tayA laghuzaMkA kI icchA huI / ba~dhA hone se dhanya akelA jA nahIM sakatA thA / ataH usane vijaya cora ko sAtha calane ko rahA / vijaya ne kahA -- jabataka mujhe apane bhojana meM se dene kA vAdA na karoge taba taka maiM nahIM calane kA / bAdhya hokara dhanya ne usakI bAta svIkara kara lI / vijaya cora ko bhI dhanya bhojana detA hai, yaha jAna kara bhadrA dhanya se ruSTa ho gayI / kucha samaya bAda dhanya chUTakara ghara AyA / ghara para sabane usakA satkAra kiyA para bhadrA udAsa baiThI rahI / dhanya ne bhadrA se pUchA - "he devAnupriya ! mere Ane para tuma udAsa kyoM ho ?" bhadrA bolI - " mere putra ke hatyAre ko khAnA khilAnA mujhe acchA nahIM lagA / " dhanya ne pUrI sthiti bhadrA ko batA dI / use sunakara bhadrA zAnta ho gayI / usI samaya dharmaghoSa Aye / unake pAsa dhanya ne pravajyA grahaNa karalI | aura, kAla ke samaya kAla karake devayoni meM utpanna huA tathA mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda mukta hogA / ' 46. dharmaghoSa ---- dekhie dhanya- sArthavAhoM kA prakaraNa patra 348, 350 50. dhRtidhara - yaha dhRtighara-gAthApati kAkandI nagarI ke vAsI the / 16 varSoM taka sAdhu paryAya pAla kara vipula para siddha hue / 1 - jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka 1-2 patra 83-2-66-2 / - 2 --aMtagaDa ( aMtagaDa-aNuttarovavAiya - ena0 vI0 vaidha sampAdita ) pRSTha 34

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351 zramaNa-zramaNI 351 51. naMdamaNiyAra-zrAvakoM ke prakaraNa meM dekhie / 52. naMdamatI-dekhie tIthaGkara mahAbIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 53. nandana-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 54. naMdaseNiyA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAbIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 55. naMdaSeNa-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 15 56. nandA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 57. nandottarA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 58. nalinIgulma-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 56. nAradapatra-inakA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka 5. uddezA 8 patra 433 meM AyA hai| nirgathIputra dvArA zaMkA-samAdhAna kiye jAne para sAdhu ho gaye the| 60. niyaMThiputra-inakA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 5, uddazA 8 patra 433 meM AyA hai / 61. padma-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 62. padmagulma-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 63. padmabhadra-zreNika kA pautra thA aura bhagavAn ke 25-veM varSAvAsa meM bhagavAn ke sammukha usane dIkSA grahaNa kii| 64. padmasena-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 / 65. prabhAsa-dekhie / tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1 pRSTha 232 66. piMgala-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 80 / / 67. pitRsenakRSNa-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / 68. piTTimA-isakA ullekha aNuttarovavAiya ( ma0 ci0 modIsampAdita, pRSTha 70 ) meM AtA hai / yaha vaniyAgrAma kA nivAsI thA ( vahI, 1-nirayAvaliyA (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ), Tha 31 / pRSTha 61 para prUpha kI galatI se usakA nAma 'mahAbhadra' chapa gayA hai| pAThaka sudhAra leN|

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352 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra pRSTha 83 ) / usakI mA~ kA nAma bhadrA thA / ( vahI, pRSTha 83 ) / ise 32 patniyA~ thiiN| bahuta varSoM taka sAdhu dharma pAla kara eka bhAsa kI saMlekhanA kara sarvArthasiddha-vimAna meM utpanna huaa| mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda mukta hogaa| 66. pudgala-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 44-46 / 70. purisena-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 71. puruSasena-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 72. purohita-isI prakaraNa meM u suyAra kA prasaMga dekheM / (pRSTha 332) 73. pUNabhadra--yaha pUrNabhadra vANijyagrAma kA gRhapati thaa| pA~ca varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara vipula para siddha huaa| (aMtagaDa-aNuttarovavAiya, modI-sampAdita, pRSTha 46 ) 74. pUrNasena-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 75. peDhAlaputra-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 252-258 76. pellaa-isakA ullekha aNuttarovAiyadasA (aMtagaDa-aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, modI-sampAdita pRSTha 70) meM AtA hai| yaha rAjagRha kA nivAsI thA / isakI mAtA kA nAma bhadrA thaa| ise 32 patniyA~ thiiN| bahuta varSoM taka sAdhu dharma pAla kara eka mAsa ko saMlekhanA kara sarvArthasiddha maiM utpanna huA aura mahAvideha meM siddha hogA vahI, pRSTha 83 ) / 7. poTTilA-dekhie tetaliputra kA prasaMga / pRSTa 340 ) / 78. poTThila-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 202 / 76. balazrA-aneka vidha kAnana aura udyAnAdi meM sugrIva nAmaka nagara meM balabhadra-nAmaka rAjA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma mRgA thaa| use eka putra balazrI nAma kA thA / vaha logoM meM mRgAputra ke nAma se vikhyAta thA / eka dina vaha prAsAda ke gavAkSa se nagara ke catuSpada, tripatha aura bahupathoM ko kutUhala se dekha rahA thA ki, usako dRSTi eka saMyamazIla sAdhu para pdd'ii| use dekha kara mRgAputra ko dhyAna AyA ki, usane use

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zramaNa-zramaNI 353 kahIM dekhA hai| sAdhu ke darzana hone ke anantara, moha karma ke dUra hone se, aMtaHkaraNa meM zuddha bhAva Ane se use jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna huA"maiM devaloka se cyuta hokara manuSyabhava meM A gayA hU~," aisA saMjJijJAna ho jAne para mRgAputra pUrva janma kA smaraNa karane lagA aura phira use pUrvakRta saMyama kA smaraNa huA / ataH usane apane pitA ke pAsa jAkara dIkSita hone kI anumati maaNgii| usake mAtA-pitA ne use samajhAne kI ceSTA kii| mAtA-pitA kI zaMkA miTAkara mRgAputra sAdhu ho gayA / aneka varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara balazrI (mRgAputra) eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kara siddha-gati ko prApta huaa| ( uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 19 patra 260-1-267-1) 80. matadattA-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 54 / 81. bhadra-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 / 82. bhadranandI-~RSabhapura nagara thA / thUbhakaraNDa udyAna thaa| usameM dhanya yakSa thA / usa nagara meM dhanAvaha nAmaka rAjA thA / usakI patnI kA nAma sarasvatI thaa| use bhadranandI-nAmaka kumAra thA / yauvana taka kI kathA subAhu ke samAna jAna lenI caahie| use 500 patniyA~ thiiN| unameM zrIdevI mukhya thii| bhagavAn ke Ane para usane zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kara liyaa| bAda meM vaha sAdhu ho gayA / mahAvideha meM punaH utpanna hone ke bAda siddha hogaa| (vivAgasUtra, modI-caukasI-sampAdita, pRSTha 80) 83. bhadranando-sughosa-nagarI meM arjuna-nAmaka rAjA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma tattavatI thaa| bhadranandI usakA putra thaa| bhadranandI ko 500 patniyA~ thI / unameM zrIdevI mukhya thii| vaha sAdhu ho gayA / aMta meM vaha siddha hogaa| 84. bhadrA-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, mAga 2, pRSTha 54 / 85. maMkAtA--dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 47 /

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 86. maMDika - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 298306; 368 / 87. mayAlI - - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 // 88. marudevA -- dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 54 / 86. mahacaMdra - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 41 / 354 60. mahabbala --- mahApura nagara thA / vahA~ bala rAjA thA / subhadrA devI thI / usake kumAra kA nAma mahabala thA / use 500 patniyA~ thIM / unameM raktavatI mukhya thI / yaha sAdhu ho gayA / ( vivAgasUya, modIcaukasI-sampAdita, pRSTha 82 ) / 61. mahayA--dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 54 / 62. mahAkAlo - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 95 / 63. mahAkRSNA - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 64. mahAdra umase - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 65. mahApadma - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 / 66. mahAbhadra - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 / 67. mahAmarutA - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 24 / 68. mahAsiMhasena - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 66. mahAsena - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 100. mahAsenakRSNa - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / 101. mAkandiputra - bhagavatIsUtra zataka 18, uddezA 3 meM isakA ullekha AtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne inake kucha praznoM ke vahA~ uttara die haiN| 102. mRgAputra balazrI kA prasaMga dekhie ( pRSTha 352 ) / 103. megha -- dekhie, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 12 / 104. megha -- isakA ullekha aMtagaDadasAo ( aMtagaDada sAo - aNutarovavAiyadasAo, modI - sampAdita, pRSTha 24 ) meM AyA hai / yaha rAja

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'zramaNa-zramaNI 355 gRha kA nivAsI gRhapati thA / bahuta varSo taka sAdhu-paryAya pAlakara vipula para siddha huA (vahI, pRSTha 46 ) / 105. mRgAvatI - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 67 / 106. metArya - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 319321, 369 / 107. moryaputra - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 307310, 368 / 108. yazA -- umuyAra kA prasaMga dekhie ( pRSTha 332 ) 106. rAmakRSNa - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / --- yaha 110. rAmAputra - isakA ullekha anuttarovAiya meM AtA hai ( aMtagaDadasAo - aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, modI- sampAdita, pRSTha 70 ) / sAketa ( ayodhyA ) kA nivAsI thA / isakI mAtA kA nAma bhadrA thA / ise 32 pAniyA~ thiiN| bahuta varSoM taka sAdhu dharma pAla kara sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna huA aura mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda mukta hogA / 111. roha- isakA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra ( zataka 1, uddezA 6 ) meM AtA hai | isane bhagavAn se loka Aloka Adi sambandha meM prazna pUche the / 112. laTThadaMta - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 113. vyakta -- dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 282 - 293, 368 114. varadatta - isakA ullekha vivAgasUya ( sukha - skaMdha ) meM AtA hai ( modI-caukasI - sampAdita, pRSTha 82 ) sAketa nagara meM mitranandI rAjA thA | zrIkAntA usakI patnI kA nAma thA / varadatta unakA putra thA / use 500 patniyA~ thiiN| unameM varasenA mukhya thI / pahale usane zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / mara kara yaha sarvArthasiddhi meM gayA | phira mahAvidaha meM janma lene ke bAda mokSa prApta karegA / 115. varuNa -- yaha vaizAlI kA yoddhA thA / rathamusala-saMgrAma meM

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356 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra isane bhI bhAga liyA thaa| yaha zrAvaka thA / isane svayaM zrAvaka-vrata lene kI bAta kahI hai| yuddha sthala se bAhara Akara isane DAbha kA saMthArA bichAyA / arihaMtoM ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA aura sarvaprANAtipAta Adi sAdhu-vrata liye aura paDikkammI samAdhi pUrvaka kAla ko prApta huaa| marane ke bAda yaha saudharmadevaloka ke aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM devatA-rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ cAra palyopama rahane ke bAda mahAvideha meM janma legA aura taba siddha hogaa| yaha nAga kA pautra thaa| (bhagavatIsUtra saTIka bhAga 1, zataka 7, uddezA 9, patra 585-588.) 116. vAyubhUti-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 276281; 367 / 117. vAratta-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 50 / 118. vAriseNa-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 116. vijayaghoSa-jayaghoSa kA prakaraNa dekhie (pRSTha 337 ) / 120. cIrakRSNA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / 121. vIrabhadra-causaraNapaiNNaga ke lekhk| inake sambaMdha meM kucha adhika jJAta nahIM hai| 122. vesamaga-kanakapura-nagara thaa| priyacandra vahA~ kA rAjA thaa| subhadrA devI usakI rAnI thii| vesamaNa unakA kumAra thaa| use 500 patniyA~ thI unameM zrI devI pramukha thiiN| pahale isane zrAvaka-vrata liyA para bAda meM sAdhu ho gyaa| (vipAkasUtra; modo-caukasI-sampAdita, pRSTha 81) / 123. vehalla-~dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 124. vehalla-isakA ullekha aNuttarovavAiya meM AtA hai| yaha rAjagRha kA nivAsI thA / 6 mAsa taka sAdhu-dharma pAlakara sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna huA aura mahAvideha meM siddha hogA (aMtagaDa-aNuttarovavAiya, modI-sampAdita, pRSTha 70,83 ) /

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zramaNa-zramaNI 357 125. vehAsa - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 126. zAlibhadra - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 25 / 127. zAlibhadra - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 39 / 128. ziva - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 202 / 126. skaMdaka - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 2, pRSTha 80 / 130. samudrapAla - campAnagarI meM pAlita-nAmaka eka vaNikazrAvaka rahatA thA / vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya thA / pota se vyApAra karatA huA, vaha pihuMDI - nAmaka nagara meM AyA / usI samaya kisI vaizya ne apanI kanyA kA vivAha usase kara diyA / tadantara pAlita kI usa patnI ko samudra meM putra huA / usakA nAma usane samudrapAla rakhA / samudrapAla ne 72 kalAe~ sIkhIM aura yuvAvasthA prApta karake vaha sabako priya lagane lagA / usake pitA ne rUpiNI nAmaka eka kanyA se usakA vivAha kara diyA / kisI samaya gavAkSa meM baiThA huA samudrapAla ne badha yogya cinha se vibhUSita kiye hue cora ko badhyabhUmi meM le jAte dekhA / use dekhakara samudrapAla ko vicAra huA ki azubha karmoM kA phala pApa rUpa hI hai / aisA vicAra Ane para mAtA-pitA se pUchakara usane dokSA le lI / aneka prakAra ke durjaya pariSahoM ke upasthita hone para bhI samudrapAla muni kiMcit mAtra vyathita nahIM huA / zrutajJAna ke dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa jAnakara kSamAdi dharmoM kA saMcaya karake, usane kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura aMta meM kAla ke samaya meM kAla karake vaha mokSa gayA / ( uttarAdhyayana, nemicandra kI TIkA - sahita, adhyayana, 21 patra 273 2 - 276 - 1 ) 131. sarvAnubhUti - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 120-121 1 - DA0 silavena levI kA anumAna hai ki isI pihuMDa ke lie khAravela ke zilAlekha meM pithuDa athavA pithuDaga nAma AyA hai / aura, unakA anumAna yaha bhI hai ki TaoNlemI kA piTuMDra bho sambhavataH vikuMDa kA hI nAma hai ( jyAgaraiphI Ava alI buddhijma, pa 65 )

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358 tIrthakara mahAvIra 132. sAla-rAjAoM ke prakaraNa meM dekhie / 133. siMha-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 134. siMha-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 133 / 135. siMhasena-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 / 136. sukAlI-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / 137. sukRSNA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 95 / 138. sujAta-vIrapura-nagara thaa| usake nikaTa manorama-udyAna thaa| vahA~ vIrakRSNamitra-nAmaka rAjA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma zrI thaa| unake kumAra kA nAma sujAta thaa| use 500 patniyA~ thIM, unameM balazrI mukhya thii| pahale usane zrAvaka-vrata liyaa| bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / yaha mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda siddha hogaa| (vidhAkasUtra, modIcaukasI-sampAdita, pRSTha 80-81) / 136. sujAtA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 54 / 140. sudaMsaNA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 2427; 193-194 141. sudarzana-dekhie, tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 259-263 / 142. suddhadaMta-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 53 / 143. sudharmA-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 294268, 368 / 144. sunakSatra-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 122 / 145. sunakSatra-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 71 / 146. supratiSTha-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2 pRSTa 32 / 147.. subAhukumAra-hastizIrSa ke uttarapUrva-dizA meM puSpakaraNDaka-nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa nagara meM adInazatru rAjA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| unake putra kA nAma subAhukumAra thA / isakA varNana rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM hamane vistAra se kiyA hai /

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zramaNa-zramaNI 356 148. subhadra - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 / 146. subhadrA -- dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 54 / - 150. sumanA - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 54 / 151. sumanabhadra - isakA ullekha aMtagaDa meM AtA hai ( aMtagaDa- aNuttarovavAiya, modI- sampAdita, pR 34 ) yaha zrAvastI kA nivAsI thA / bahuta varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara vipula para siddha huA ( vahI, pRSTa 46 ) 152. sumarutA - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTa 54 / 153. suvratA - tetaliputra vAla prakaraNa dekhie pRSTha 342-243 / 154. suvAsava- vijayapura - nAmaka nagara thA usake nikaTa naMdanavana - udyAna thA / usameM azoka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / vahA~ vAsavadatta nAmaka rAjA thA / usakI patnI kA nAma kRSNA thA / suvAsava usakA kumAra thaa| pahale usane zrAvaka vrata grahaNa kiyaa| bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda siddha hogA ( vipAkasUtra, modI-caukasIsampAdita, pRSTha 81 ) / 155. harikesabala - cANDAla- kula meM utpanna huA pradhAna guNoM kA dhAraka muni harikesabala nAmaka eka jitendriya sAdhu huA hai / tapa se usakA zarIra sUkha gayA thA tathA vastrAdi ati jIrNa ho gaye the / usa muni ko yajJavATikA maMDapa meM Ate dekhakara brAhmaNa loga anAryoM kI bhA~ti usa muni kA upahAsa karane lage aura kaTu vacana bolate hue use vahA~ Ane kA kAraNa unhoMne pUchA / usa samaya tiMduka vRkSavAsI yakSa usa muni ke zarIra meM praviSTa hokara bolA --- " he brAhmaNoM ! maiM saMyata hU~, zramaNa hU~ brahmacArI hU~, dhana kA saMcaya karane, anna pakAne tathA parigraha rakhane se sarvathA mukta ho gayA hU~ / maiM isa yajJazAlA meM bhikSA ke lie upasthita huA huuN|"

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra muni kI sArI bAteM sunakara brAhmaNa ruSTa hue aura brAhmaNoM kA roSa dekhakara kumAra vidyArthI daMDa, beMta Adi lekara daur3e Aye aura usa muni ko mArane lage / usa samaya kauzalki rAjA kI bhadrA nAmaka putrI ne Akara kumAroM ko mArane se rokaa| usane kahA ki, yaha vahI RSi haiM jisane mujhe tyAga diyA thA / isakI pUrI kathA uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita adhyayana 12, patra 173-1-185- 1 meM AyI hai / jijJAsupAThaka vahA~ dekha sakate haiM / 360 156. haricandana - isakA ullekha aMtagaDasUtra meM AtA hai ( aMtagaDa - aNuttarovavAiya, modI sampAdita, pRSTha 34 ) | yaha sAketa kA gRhapati thA / 12 varSoM taka sAdhu-dharma pAla kara vipula para siddha huA ( vahI, pRSTha 46 ) 157. halla - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 53 |

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saab-nikaa

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aha aTTahiM ThANehiM, sikkhAsIli tti vuccai / ahassire sayAdante, na ya mammamudAhare / / nAsIle na visIle, na siyA ailolue / akohaNe saccarae, sikkhAsIli tti vuccai / / [uttarA0 a 0 11 gA 0 4.5 ] ina ATha kAraNoM se manuSya zikSA-zIla kahalAtA hai : 1 hara samaya ha~sanevAlA na ho, 2 satata iMdriya-nigrahI ho, 3 dUsaroM ko marmabhedI vacana na bolatA ho, 4 suzIla ho, 5 durAcArI na ho 6 rasalolupa na ho, 7 satya meM rata ho, tathA 8 krodhI na ho-zAnta ho /

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zrAvaka-dharma bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane chamastha kAla meM prathama varSAvAsa meM hI hastigrAma meM dasa mahAsvapna dekhe the| unameM 9 kA phala to utpala-nAmaka naimittika ne batA diyA thA para cauthe svapna....... dAma dugaM ca surabhikusumamayaM / ' kA phala vaha nahIM batA sakA thaa| isakA phala svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne btaayaa| he uppalA ! jaM naM tumaM na yANAsi taM naM ahaM duvihamagArANagAriyaM dhambhaM panavehAmitti / ' __-he utpala ! maiM agAra aura anagariya do dharmoM kI zikSA duuNgaa| ( dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 173 ) yaha 'aNagAriya' to sAdhu hue aura ghara meM raha kara jo dharma kA pAlana kare use jaina-dharma meM zrAvaka athavA gRhI kahA jAtA hai / tIrthaGkara ke caturvidha saMgha meM 1 sAdhu, 2 sAdhvI, 3 zrAvaka, 4 zrAvikAe~ hotI haiN| ye zrAvaka gRhI hote haiM / zrAvaka zabda kI TIkA karate hue ThANAMga meM AtA hai / zaNavanti jinavacana miti zrAvakAH, uktaJca avAptadRSTyAdivizuddha sampat, paraM samAcAra manuprabhAtam / 1. pAvazyakacUNi, pUrvArddha, patra 274 / 2. vahI, patra 275 / / 3. ca ubihe saMghe paM0 taM0 samaNA, samaNIo, sAvagA, saaviyaao| ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 4, u04, sUtra 363, patra 281-2 /

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364 tIrthakara mahAvIra zRNoti yaH sAdhujanAdatandrastaM zrAvakaM prAhuramI jinendrAH // iti athavA zrAnti pacanti tattvArtha zraddhAnaM niSThAM niyantIti zrAH, tathA vapanti guNa vatsaptakSetreSu dhanabojAni nikSipantIti vAstathA kiranti-kliSTakarmmara jo / vikSipantatIti kAstataH karmadhAraye zrAvakaH iti bhavati / yadAhaH zRddhAlutAM zrAti padArtha cintanAddhanAni pAtreSu vapatyanAratam / kiratyapuNyAni susAdhusevanAdathApi taM zrAvakamAhuraJjasA // arthAt jo jina-vacana ko sunatA hai, use zrAvaka kahate haiM / kahA hai ki, prApta kI huI dRSTi Adi vizuddha sampatti ( samyak dRSTi ) sAdhu jana ke pAsa se jo prati dina prabhAta meM Alasya rahita utkRSTa samAcAra ( siddhAnta ) jo grahaNa kare unheM jinendra kA zrAvaka kahate haiM / athavA jo pacAtA hai, tattvArtha para zraddhA se niSThA lAtA hai usake lie 'zrI' zabda hai aura guNa vAle sapta kSetroM meM jo dhana rUpa bIja botA hai tathA kliSTa karma rUpa raja pheMka detA hai, usase karmadhAraya samAsa karane se zrAvaka zabda siddha hotA hai / kahA hai: padArtha ke ciMtana se zraddhAlutA ko dRr3ha karake, nirantara pAtroM meM dhana cotA hai, aura satsAdhuoM kI sevA karake pApoM ko zIghra pheMkatA hai athavA dUra karatA hai usako jJAnI zrAvaka kahate haiM / " bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM 159000 3 zrAvaka the | ThANAMgasUtra meM 1. ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, patra 282 -1 tathA 282-2 / 2, ThANAMgasUtra TIkA ke anuvAda sahita, bhAga 2, 3 samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa saMkha sayaga egA sayasAhasIo uThi... patra 541-1 / pAmokkhANaM samaNI bAsagANaM - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, sUtra 136, patra 357 /

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zrAvaka-dharma 365 jahA~ upAsakoM kA varNana AtA hai, vahA~ 10 (mukhya) upAsaka ginAye gaye haiM : uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paM0 taM0-ANaMde 1, kAmadeve 2 a, gAhAvati cUlaNIpitA 3 / surAdeve 4 cullasatate 5 gAhAvati kuMDakolite 6 // 1 // saddAlaputte 7 mahAsatate 8, NaMdiNIpiyA 6, sAlatiyApitA ( sAlihIpiya )10 // gRhI athavA zrAvaka ke 12 dharma batAye gaye haiN| upAsakadazA meM Ananda ne una bAraha dharmoM ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| vahA~ pATha hai : paJcacANubvaiyaM satta sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma ... arthAt gRhI ko pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata ye bAhara dharma pAlana karane Avazyaka haiM / ThANAMga sUtra meM pA~ca aNuvrata isa rUpa meM batAye gaye haiM: paMcANuvattA paM0 20-thUlAto pANAivAyAto veramaNa, thUlAto musAvAyAto veramaNaM, thUlAto adinnadAnAto veramaNaM, sadAra-saMtose, icchA primaanne| aura sAta guNavatoM kA spaSTIkaraNa zrAvaka-dharma-vidhi-prakaraNa ( saTIka) meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai : sammatta mUliyA U paMcANuvvaya guNadhvayA tiNi / causikkhApaya sahiyo sAvaga dhammo duvAlasahA // 1. ThANAga sUtra saTIka ThANaM 10, u0 3, sUtra 755 patra 506-1 / 2. uvAsagadasAo ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) pRSTha 6 / aisI ho ullekha rAyapaseNI ( bAbUdhanapatasiha kI ) paSTha 223, jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka uttarArddha adhyayana 14, patra 166.1 / tathA vipAka sUtra ( modI-caukasI-sampAdita) pRSTha 76 meM bhI hai| 3. ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha, ThANA 5, u0 1, sUtra 386, patra 260-1 / 4. zrAvaka-dharma vidhi-prakaraNa saTIka, gAthA 13, patra 8.2 /

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366 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra sAta ke sambandha meM aisA hI spaSTIkaraNa-zrAvaka-dharma-prajJapti meM bhI hai| trayANAM guNavratAnAM zikSAtrateSu gaNanAt sapta zikSA vratAnItyuktam // arthAt 3 guNavrata ko 4 zikSAvrata ke sAtha gaNanA karane se sAta zikSAvrata hote haiN| ina vratoM kA ullekha tattvArtha sUtra meM isa prakAra hai :- aNuvrato'gArI // 15 // digdezAnartha daNDavirati sAmAyika pauSadhopavAsopabhogaparibhoga parimANA'tithi saMvibhAga vrata saMpannazca // 16 // mAraNAntikI saMlekhanAM joSitA // 17 // saMkSepa meM ina vratoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai :aNuvrataH-- 1. sthUla prANatipAta se viramaNa-ahiMsA-vrata lenaa| 2. sthUla mRSAvAda se viramaNa-mithyA se mukta rahane kA vrata lenaa| 3. sthUla adattAdAna se viramaNa-binA dI huI vastu na grahaNa karane kA vrata lenaa| 4 svadAra saMtoSa---apanI patnI taka hI apane ko sImita rkhnaa| 1. rAjendrAmidhAna bhAga 7, paSTha 805 / 2. tattvArtha sUtra .( jainAcArya zrI AtmAnanda-janma-zatAbdI-smAraka-TrasTa-borDa, bambaI ) paSTha 261,262 / / tatvArthAdhigamasUtra khopajJa bhASya sahita, bhAga 2. paSTha 88 meM TIkA meM kahA hai: tatra guNavratAni trINi-digbhogaparibhogaparimANAnarthadaNDa viratisaMjJAnyaNuvratAnAM bhAvanA bhUtAni....... zikSApadavratAni--sAmAyika dezAvakAzika pauSaghopavAsAtithisaMvibhAgAkhyAni catvAri.......

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zrAvaka-dharma 5 icchA ke pariNAma - parigraha kI maryAdA karanAathavA AvazyakatAoM kI maryAdA sthApita karanA / 3. guNavrata : 1 - digvirati vrata apanI tyAgavRtti ke anusAra pUrva, sabhI dizAoM kA parimANa nizcita karake usake bAhara hara kArya se nivRtti dhAraNa karanA / 2- bhogopabhogavataH- - AhAra, puSpa, vilepana Adi jo eka bAra bhogane meM Aye vaha bhoga hai' bhuvana, vastra, strI Adi jo bAra-bAra bhogane meM Aye vaha upabhoga hai / isa vrata kA grahaNa karane vAlA sacitta vastu khAne kA tyAga karatA hai athavA parimANa karatA hai aura 14 niyama letA haiM; 22 abhakSyoM aura 32 anaMtakAya kA tyAga karatA hai / 22 abhakSyoM ke nAma dharmasaMgraha kI TIkA meM isa prakAra diye haiM caturvikRtayo nindyA, udumbara paJcakam | himaM viSaM ca karakA, mRjAtI rAtribhojanam // 32 // bahubIjA'jJAtaphale, sandhAnA'nantakAyike / vRntAkaM calitarasaM, tuccha puSpaphalAdi ca // 33 // zrAma gorasasampRktaM dvidalaM ceti varjayet / dvAviMzatibhakSyANi, jainadharmAdhivAsitaH / / 34 / / 1 367 - apanI icchA pazcima Adi taraha ke adharma - dharmasaMgraha saTIka, patra 72-1 udumbara, 10 hima, 11 viSa, rAtribhojana, 15 bahubIja, -cAra mahAvigati, pA~ca prakAra ke 12 karA, 13 hara prakAra kI miTTI, 14 16 anajAnA phala, 17 acAra, 18 anaMtakAya, 19 baiMgana, 20 calita rasa, 21 tuccha phUla-phala, 22 kaccA dUdha-dahI chAcha Adi milI dAla ye 22 vastue~ abhakSya haiM / inakA ullekha saMbodhaprakaraNa meM bhI hai / ( gujarAtI - anuvAda meM pRSTha 198 para inakA varNana AtA hai ) ---

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368 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 32 anantakAyoM kI gaNanA saMbodhaprakaraNa meM isa rUpa meM dI hai :savvAya kaMda jAI, sUraNakaMdo 1 a vajjakaMdo 2 a / alla halida 3 ya tahA, allaM 4 taha ala kaccUro 5 // 1 // satAvarI 6, virAlI 7, ku~ zrArI 8 taha thoharI 6 galoI 10 a / lasuNaM 11 baMsakarIllA 12, gajjaraM 13, luNo 14 a taha loDhA 14 || 2 || girikariNa 16 kisaliya ttA 17, kharisuMgrA 18, thega 16 allamutthA 20 ya taha lUNa rukkha challI 21, khillahaDo 22, zramayavallI 23 a / / 3 / / sUlA 24 taha bhUmiruhA 25, viru 26 taha DhaMka vatthulo paDhamo 27 / sUaravallI 28 a tahA, palleko 26 komalaMbiliyA 30 | 4 || AlU 31 taha piMDAlU 32, havaMti ee anaMtanAmeNaM / zrannamaNaMtaM neyaM, lakkhaNa juttIi samayAzrI // 5 // - kaMda kI sarvajAti 1 sUraNakaMda, 2 vajrakaMda, 3 halidda, 4 adaraka, 5 kacUra, 6 satAvarI, 7 virAlI, 8 kuvAra, 9 thuvara, 10 giloya, 11 lahasuna, 12 baMsakarillA, 13 gAjara, 14 namaka, 15 lor3hA, ( kaMda ) 16 girikarNikA, 17 kisalayapatra, 18 khurasAnI, 19 motha, 20 lavaNavRkSa kI chAla, 21 bilor3IkaMda, 22 amRtavallI, 23 mUla, 24 bhUmirukha ( chatrAkAra ), 25 viruda, 26 DhaMka, 27 vAstula, 28 zUkaravAla, 29 pallaMka, 30 komala imalI, 31 AlU tathA 32 piMDAlU | --saMbodhaprakaraNa ( gujarAtI - anuvAda ) pRSTha 199 aura, 14 niyamoM kA ullekha dharmasaMgraha saTIka ( patra 80-1) meM isa prakAra diyA hai saccittaM 1, davva 2 vigaI 3, vArAha 4, taMbola 5, vattha 6, kusumesu 7 / vAhaNa 8 sayaNa 6, bilevaNa 10, baMbha 11, disi 12, nhANa 13, bhatte su 14 //

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zrAvaka-dharma 366 ina sabakA vistRta varNana dharmasaMgraha saTIka, pUrvabhAga, patra 71 -1 se 81-1 taka meM AtA hai / jijJAsu pAThaka vahA~ dekha leM / 3 - apane bhogarUpa prayojana ke lie hone vAle adharma vyApAra ke sivA bAkI ke sampUrNa adharma vyApAra se nivRtta honA arthAt nirarthaka koI pravRtti na karanA anarthadaNDavirati-trata hai / 4. zikSAvrata :-- 1 - sAmAmika- - kAla kA abhigraha lekara arthAt amuka samaya taka adharma pravRtti kA tyAga karake dharma pravRtti maiM sthira hone kA abhyAsa karanA sAmAyika vrata hai / 2 -- dizAvakAzikavata - chaTheM vrata meM jo dizAoM kA pariNAma kara rakhA hai, vaha yAvajjIvana ke lie hai / usameM bahuta-sA kSetra aisA hai, jisakA roja kAma nahIM par3atA / ataH pratidina saMkSepa kare / 3 poSadhavata : -- poSadhavata ke antargata 4 vastue~ AtI haiM / posahovavAse cavvihe pannatte taM jahA - AhAraposahe. sarIrasakkAraposahe, baMbhaceraposahe, zravvAvAraposahe tti' - pauSadhopavAsa cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA - 1 AhArapauSadha, 2 zarIrasatkAra pauSadha, 3 brahmacaryapauSadha aura 4 avyApArapauSadha / prathama ahAra arthAt khAnA-pInA / isake do bheda haiM ( 1 ) dezataH aura ( 2 ) sarvataH / dezataH meM tivihAra - upavAsa karake pauSadha kare : AcAmla karake pauSadha kare athavA ekAzanA karake pauSadha kare / aura, cauvihAra karake pauSadha karanA sarvataH pauSadha hai / dvitIya zarIrasatkAra -- snAna, dhovana, dhAvana, tailamardana, vastrAbharaNAdi zRMgAra-pramukha koI zuzruSA na karanA / tRtIya brahmacarya pAlana -- pUrNa brahmacarya pAlana kare / 1 - abhidhAna rAjendra, bhAga 5, pRSTha 1133 24

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370 tIrthakara mahAvIra caturtha zranyApArapauSadha-vyApAra Adi pApa kArya na karanA / yaha vrata aSTimI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ko kiyA jAtA hai|' 4--atithisaMvibhAga--nyAya se upArjita aura jo khapa ( kAma meM A) sake, aisI khAna-pAna Adi ke yogya vastuoM kA isa rIti se zuddha bhakti bhAva pUrvaka supAtra ko dAna denApratimA jisase ubhayapakSa ko lAbha pahu~ce-vaha atithisaMvibhAga vrata hai / pratimA jisa prakAra upAsakoM ke 12 vrata haiM, usI prakAra unake lie 11 pratimAe~ bhI haiN| 'pratimA' zabda kI TIkA karate hue samavAyAMgasUtra meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai : pratimA:-pratijJAH abhigraharUpAH upAsaka pratimA / unake nAma isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM :-- ekkArasa uvAsaga paDimAo pa0 taM0-dasaNasAvara 1, kayavvayakaMme 2, sAmAiakaDe 3, posahovavAsanirae 4, diyA baMbhayArI ratti parimANakaDe 5, divi rAmovi vaMbhayArI asiNAI viyaDabhoI molikaDe 6, sacita pariNAe 7, prAraMbha parirANAe 8, pesa pariNAe 6, uddibhattapariNAe 10, samaNabhUe 11 / 1-dharmasaMgraha gujarAtI anuvAda sahita, bhAga 1, paSTha 241.243 2-samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, samavAya 11, sUtra 11, patra 16-1 3-samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka sUtra 11 patra 18-2 pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI zrAvakoM kI 11 pratimAe isI rUpa meM ginAyI gayI haiM :dasaNa 1 vaya 2 sAmAiya 3 posaha 4 paDimA 5 abaMbha 6 saccitte AraMbha 8 pesa , uddiTTa 10 vajjae samaNabhUe 11 ya // 18 // -pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, dvAra 153, patra 262 / 2

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zrAvaka-dharma 371 pratimA kA zAbdika artha abhigraha-pratijJA hai| upAsaka kI nimnalikhita 11 pratimAe~ haiM : 1 darzana zrAvaka-zaMkAdi pA~ca doSoM se rahita prazamAdi pA~ca lakSaNoM ke sahita, dhairya Adi pA~ca bhUSaNoM se bhUSita, jo mokSamArga rUpa mahala kI pIThikA rUpa 'samyak darzana' aura unake bhaya lobha lajjA Adi vighnoM se kiMcit mAtra aticAra seye vinA niraticAra se eka mahInA taka satata pAlana karanA yaha pahalI darzanapratimA hai / ise eka mAsa kAlamAna vAlI jAnanI caahie|' 1-zaMkAkAlAvicikitsA'nyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstavA -tatvArthasUtra 7-18 2-saMvego 1 ciya uvasama 2, nibveyo 3 taha ya hoi aNukampA / asthikkaM ciya e e, sammatte lakkhaNA paMca // 136 // -dharmasaMgraha gujarAtI anuvAda sahita, bhAga 1, pRSTha 122 3-jiNasAsaNe kusalayA 1, pabhAvaNA 2, tittha (''yayaNa) sevaNA 3 thirayA 4 bhattI aguNA sammatta, dIvayA uttamA paMca // 135 // -dharmasaMgraha ( vahI) pRSTha 121 4-samyaktvaM tatpratipannaH zrAvako darzana-zrAvakaH, iha ca pratimAnAM prakrAntatve'pi pratimA pratimAvatoramedopacArAtpratimAvato nirdezaH kRtaH, evamuttarapadeSvapi, ayamatra bhAvArtha:-samyagdarzanasya zaGkAdizalyarahitasthANuvratAdiguNavikalasya yo'bhyupagamaH sA pratimA prathameti''-samayAyAMgasUtra saTIka, patra 16-1 pasamAiguNavisiha kuggahasaMkA isallaparihINaM / sammadaMsaNamaNahaM dasaNapaDimA huvai paDhamA // 672 // -pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 2 patra 263-1

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372 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 2 - kRtavratakarma --- darzana - pratimA meM ullikhita rUpa meM samyak darzana ke pAlana ke sAtha do mahInA taka akhaMDita aura avirAdhita ( atikramAdi doSoM se rahita niraticAra pUrvaka ) zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kA pAlana karanA / yaha do mAsa kAla vAlI dUsarI vrata pratimA hai / 3 - kRtasAmAyika - donoM pratimAoM meM sUcita samyakatva aura vratoM kA niraticAra pUrvaka pAlana karane ke uparAnta tIna mahInA taka pratyeka dina ( prAtaH sAyaM ) ubhaya kAla apramatta rUpa meM sAmAyika karanA / yaha tIsarI pratimA tIna mahIne ke kAlamAna kI hai / 4 - pauSadha pratimA' - pUrvokta varNita tIna pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAtha-sAtha cAra mAsa taka hara eka catuSpava meM sampUrNa ATha prahara ke pauSadha kA ( niraticAra pUrvaka ) akhaMDa pAlana karanA / yaha pratimA cAra mAsa kAlamAna kI hai / 1 (a) - kRtam -- anuSTitaM vratAnAm - aNuvratAdInAM karma tacchu vaNajJAnavAJcApratipatti lakSaNaM ye na pratipanna darzanena sa kRtavrata karmA pratipannANuvratAdiriti bhAva itIyaM dvitIyA - samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka, patra 16 - 1 (zrA) vIyANuvvayadhArI -pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka patra 293 - 1 2. sAmAyikaM sAvadya yoga parivarja nikhadya yogyasevana svabhAvaM kRtaM vihitaM dezato yena sa sAmAyika kRtaH, zrAhitAgnyAdidarzanAt kAntasyottarapadattvaM, tadevamapratipanna pauSadhasya darzanaghato petasya pratidinaMmubhayasaMdhyaM sAmAyika karaNaM mAsa trayaM yAvaditi tRtIyA pratimeti-- - samavAyAMga sUtrasaTIka, patra 16 - 1 3- poSaM puSTi kuzaladharmANAM dhatte yadAhAratyAgAdikamanuSThAnaM tatpauSadhaM tenopavasanaM -- avasthAnahI -- rAtraM yAvaditi pauSadhopavAsa iti, athavA pauSadhaM -

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zrAvaka-dharma 373 5-kAyotsarga'-ina cAroM pratimAoM ke pAlana pUrvaka pA~ca mahIne taka pratyeka catuSparvI meM ghara ke aMdara yA bAhara (dvAra para) yA catuSpatha meM pariSaha tathA upasarga Ave to bhI calAyamAna hue binA sampUrNa rAtri paSTha 372 pAda TippaNI kA zeSAMSa / parvadinamaSTamyAdi tatropavAsaH abhaktArthaH pauSadhopavAsaH iti, iyaM vyutpattireva, pravRttistvasya zabdasyAhAra zarIra satkArA brahmacarya vyApAra parivarjaneviti, tatra pauSadhapovAse nirataH-zrAsaktaH pauSadhopavAsanirataH (yaH) saH ___evaM vidhasyaH zrAvakasya caturthI pratimeti prakramaH zrayamatrabhAvaHpUrva pratimAtra yopeta aSTamI caturdazyamAvasyApaurNamAsIvAhAra pauSadhAdi caturvidhaM pauSadhaM pratipadyamAnasya caturomAsAn yAvaccaturthI pratimA bhavatIti 1-paJcamI pratimAyAmaSTamyAdiSu parvasvekarAtrika pratimAkArI bhavati, etadartha ca sUtramAdhikRta sUtra pustakeSu na dRzyate dazAdiSu punarupalabhyate iti tadartha upadarzitaH, tathA zeSadineSu divA brahmacArI 'rattI' ti rAtrau kiM ? ata aAha-parimANaM-strINAM tagogAnAM vA pramANaM kRtaM yena sa parimANakRta iti, ayamatra bhAvo___ darzana vrata sAmAyikASTamyAdi pauSadhopetasya parvasvekarAtrika pratimA kAriNaH, zeSadineSu divA brahmacAriNo rAtrAvabrahmaparimANa kRto'snAna syArAtribhojinaH abaddha kacchasya paJca mAsAn yAvatpaJcamI pratimA bhavatIti uktaM ca ___ aTThamI cauddasIsu paDimaM ThAegarAiyaM [ pazcAddha ] asiNANaviyaDa bhoI mauliyaDo divasabaMbhayArI ya rattiM parimANakaDo paDibhAvajesu diyahesu // 1 // tti

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374 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra pUrI hone taka kAmatsarga meM rhnaa| yaha pratimA pA~ca mAsa kAlamAna kI hotI hai| 6--abrahmavarjanapratimA-pUrvokta pA~ca pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAthasAtha 6 mAsa taka brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA / isakA kAla 6 mAsa kA hai / 7-sacittavarjanapratimA-pUrvokta 6 pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAthasAtha sAta mahIne taka sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karanA / 8-ArambhavarjanapratimA-pUrvokta 7 pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAthasAtha ATha mahIne taka ( kevala anya kAryoM meM nahIM, kiMtu AhAra meM bhIarthAt samasta kAryoM meM) apanI jAta se Arambha karane kA tyAga karanA / 9-preSyavarjanapratimA-AThoM pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAtha-sAtha 9 mAsa taka naukara Adi se Arambha na karAnA / 10--uddiSThavarjana-9 pratimAoM ke sAtha-sAtha 10 mAsa taka anya pratimAdhArI ke udezI ke binA preraNA ke taiyAra kiyA AhAra na lenA / 11-zramaNabhUtapratimA-pUrvokta 10 pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAthasAtha 11 mahIne taka svajanAdi ke sambaMdha ko taja kara, rajoharaNa Adi sAdhuveza ko dhAraNa karake aura keza kA loca karake gokula Adi sthAnoM meM rahanA / 'pratipAlakAya zramaNopAsakAya bhikSAM datta' kahane para bhikSA dene vAle ko 'dharmalAbha' rUpI AzIrvAda diye binA AhAra na lenA aura sAdhu-sarIkhA samyak AcAra pAlanA / aticAra jaina-zAstroM meM jahA~ zrAvaka ke dharma batAye gaye haiM, vahA~ aticAroM kA bhI ullekha hai| aticAra zabda kI TIkA karate hue vyavahArasUtra ke TIkAkAra ne likhA hai:

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zrAvaka-dharma 37 (a) grahaNato vratasyAtikramaNe (A) mithyAtvamohanIyodaya vizeSAdAtmano'zubhAH pariNAma vizeSA jaina-zAstroM meM zrAvaka-vratoM ke aticAroM kI saMkhyA 124 batAyI gayI hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM unakI gaNanA isa prakAra ginAyI gayI hai: paNa saMlehaNa pannarasa kamma nANAi aTTha patteyaM / bArasa tava viriyatigaM paNa samma vayAI patteyaM // ise spaSTa karate hue prakaraNa-ratnAkara meM likhA hai : saMleSaNA ke 5 aticAra, kAdAna ke 15 aticAra, jJAna ke 8 aticAra, darzana ke 8 aticAra, caritra ke 8 aticAra, tapa ke 12 aticAra, vIrya ke 3 aticAra, samyaktva ke 5 aticAra tathA dvAdaza vratoM meM pratyeka ke 5 arthAt kula 60 aticAra hote haiN| isa prakAra saba milakara 124 aticAra hue hamane abhI zrAvakoM ke 12 vratoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ataH hama pahale unake hI aticAroM kA ullekha kreNge| 1 prathama vrata sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa ke 5 aticAra haiN| paMDhama vaye aicArA nrtirivaann'nnpaannvoccheno| baMdho vaho ya aibhArarovaNa taha chviccheno|| 1-(a) vyavahAra sUtra, u01 / (A) abhidhAna rAjendra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 8 / 2--uvAsagadasAo saTIka, patra 6.2 / 3-pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, dvAra 5, gAthA 263 patra 61-1 / 4-prakaraNa-ratnAkara, bhAga 3, pRSTha 58 / 5-pravacanasAroddhAra, pUrva saTIka bhAga, gAthA 274, patra 70-2 / uvA sagadasAyo meM bhI sthUlapraNatipAtaviramaNa ke 5 aticAra batAye gaye haiM:bandhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANavocchae -uvAsagadasAyo ( vaidya-sampAdita ) pRSTha 12

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376 tIrthakara-mahAvIra (1) vadha-sAdhAraNa dRSTi se vadha kA artha hatyA karanA hotA hai / para, yahA~ vadha se tAtparya lakar3I Adi se pITanA mAtra hai / yaha zabda uttarAdhyayana meM bhI AtA hai| vahA~ usakI TIkA isa prakAra dI hai : a-latA lakuToditaDanaiH' yaha zabda sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI AyA hai aura vahA~ bhI TIkAkAra ne isakI TIkA meM 'lakuTAdi prahAra likhA hai / pravacanasAroddhAra meM jahA~ aticAroM ke sambandha meM 'vadha' zabda AyA hai, vahA~ usakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA haiH lakuTAdinA hananaM, kaSAyAdeva vadha ityante / kaSAya ke vaza hokara lakuTAdi se mAranA--usakA jo pratiphala huA, use 'vadha' kahate haiN| saMskRta sAhitya meM bhI 'vadha' kA eka artha 'ApTeja-saMskRta iMgalizaDikzanarI' (bhAga 2, pRSTha 1385) meM 'lo' tathA 'sTroka' likhA hai tathA use spaSTa karane ke lie udAharaNa meM mahAbhArata kA eka zloka diyA hai| punarajJAtacaryAyAM kocakena padAvadham / __-~mahAbhArata 12, 16, 21 1-uttarAdhyayana zAntyA cArya kI TIkA sahita, a01, gA0 16 patra.5311 aisI hI TIkA nemicandrAcArya jIne ( uttarAdhyayana saTIka, patra 7.1) tathA bhAvavijaya upAdhyAya ne ( uttarAdhyayana saTIka patra 3-2) meM bhI kI hai| praznavyAkaraNa saTIka patra 66-1 meM abhayadeva sUri ne 'vadha' kA artha 'tAr3anam' likhA hai| 2-sUtrakRtAMga saTIka bhAga 1 ( gaur3I jI, bambaI ) 5, 2, 14 patra 138-1 3-pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 71-1 4--kaSAya cAra haiM:-cattAri kasAyA paM0 taM0 kohakasAe, mANakasAe mAyA kasAe lobhakasAe... ThaNAMga sUtra saTIka ThANA 4, u0 1, sUtra 246, patra 1631

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zrAvaka-dharma 377 isa graMtha meM isa artha ke pramANa meM manusmRti kA bhI ullekha hai / 2. baMdha - krodha ke vaza manuSya athavA pazu ko vinaya grahaNa karAne ke lie rassI Adi se bA~dhanA | 3. chaviccheda - pazu Adi ke aMga athavA upAMga viccheda karanA, baila Adi ke nAka chedanA athavA badhiyA karanA, ( 'chavi' arthAt zarIra, ' ccheda' arthAt kATanA ) 1- rajjvAdinAM gomanuSyAdinAM niyantraNaM svaputrAdInAmapi vinaya grahaNArthaM kriyate tataH kodhAdivarAtaH ityatrApi sambandhanIyaM - pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 71-1 2-tvaka tadyogAccharIramapi vA chaviH tasyAzchedo--dvaidhI karaNaM... krodhAdivazata ityatrApi dRzyaM - pra0sA0saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 71-2 3 - karmagraMtha saTIka ( catura vijaya sampAdita ) bhAga 1, pRSTha 46 gAthA 33 meM aMgoM ke nAma isa prakAra diye haiM: bAhUru piTThI sira ura uyaraMga uvaMga aMgulIyamuhA... usakI TIkA meM likhA hai 'bAhU' bhujadvayam, 'UrU' urudvamam 'piTThI' pratItA 'ziraH' mastakam 'ura: ' vakSaH, 'udara' poTTamityaSTAvaGgAnyucyante... - aura, nizItha samApya cUrNi bhAga 2, pRSTha 26, gAthA 564 meM zarIra ke upAMga ginAye gaye haiM: hoMti ugA karaNA NAsa'cchI jaMgha hatthapAyA ya / usakI TIkA meM likhA hai: kaNNA, gAsigA, acchI, jaMghA, hatthA, pAdA ya evamAdi savve ugA bhavaMti /

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378 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 4. atibhArAropaNa' caila manuSya Adi para AvazyakatA se adhika bhAra lAdanA 5. bhAta pAnI kA vyavaccheda karanA - Azrita manuSya athavA pazu Adi ko bhojana - pAnI na denA | 2- dUsare aNuvrata sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa ke nimnalikhita 5 aticAra haiM: 3 sahasA kalaMka 1 rahasadUsaNaM 2 dAramaMta bheyaM ca 3 / taha kUDalehakaraNaM 4 musovaraso5 muse dosA // 275 // ( 1 ) sahasA kalaMka lagAnA - isake lie uvAsagadasAo tathA vadettA arthAt sahasA binA vicAra kiye amuka cora hai, amuka vyabhicArI 4 sUtra meM sahasAbhyAkhyAna likhA hai / kisI ko doSa vAlA kahanA jaise ki hai Adi / - 1 - pratimAtrasya voDhumazakyasya bhArasyAropaNaM gokarabharAsabha manuvyAdInAM skaMdhe pRSThe zirasi vA vahanAyA dhiropaNaM ihApikrodhAllobhAdvA yadadhikabhArArovaNaM so'tIcAraH - pravacanasAroddhAra, bhAga 1, patra 71 - 1 2- bhojanapAnayorniSedho dvipada catuSpAdAnAM kriyamANo'tIcAraH prathama vratasya - pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 71 - 1 3- pravacanasAroddhAra bhAga 1 patra 70-2 / uvAsagadAo ( DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 10 ) meM mRSAvAda ke aticAra isa rUpa meM diye haiM: - sahasAbhakkhANe, rahasAbhakkhANe, sadAramantabhee, mosovaese, kUDalehakaraNe / 3 - anAlocya kalaGkanaM - kalaGkasya karaNamabhyAkhyAnamasa doSasyAropaNamittiyAvat caurastvaM pAradArikastvamityAdi / -pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 72 - 1 4 - vaMdetAsUtra, gAthA 13 /

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zrAvaka-dharma 376. 2 ) sahasA rahasAbhyAkhyAnaM - ekAnta meM kahIM koI do manuSya chipa kara salAha kara rahe hoM, to unake saMketa mAtra dekhakara aisA kahanA ki ve rAjyadroha kA vicAra kara rahe haiM yA svAmidroha kara rahe haiM / cugalI Adi karanA yaha saba isa aticAra meM AtA hai / ( 3 ) sadAramaMtrabheda - apanI patnI ne vizvAsa karake yadi koI marda kI bAta kahI ho, to use prakaTa kara denA bhI eka aticAra hai / (4) mRSA upadeza -- do kA jhagar3A sune to eka ko burI zikSA. denA, tathA bar3hAvA denA / athavA maMtra auSadhi Adi siddha karane ke lie kahanA athavA jyotiSa, vaidyaka, kokazAstra Adi pApa zAstra sikhAnA | (5) kUTalekhana --- dUsare ke likhAvaTa kI nakala karake jhUThA dastAveja Adi banAnA / sa 3- tIsare aNuvrata adattAdAna viramaNa ke 5 aticAra haiM / pravacana-sAroddhAra meM ve isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM :-- 1 - raha : -- ekAntastatra bhavaM rahasyaM - rAjAdi kArya sambaddhaM yadanyasmai na kathyate tasya dUSaNaM - anadhikRtenaivAkAreGgitAdibhirjJAtvA anyasmai prakAzanaM rahasya dUSaNaM..." - pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 72 - 1 2-- - dArANAM - kalatrANAmupalakSaNatvAnmitrAdInAM ca mantro--mantraNaMtasya bhedaH - prakAzanaM dAramaMtra bheda... - pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 72-2 3 - mRSA -- alIkaM tasyopadezI mRSopadezaH, idaM ca 'evaM ca evaM ca brUhi tvaM evaM ca evaM ca abhidadhyA kulagRheSvi' tyAdikamasatyAbhidhAnazikSA pradAnamityarthaH / - pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, bhAga 1, patra 72-2 1 -asadbhUtasya lekho -- lekhanaM kUTalekhastasya karaNaM. - pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka, mAga 1, patra 72-2 :

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380 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra corANIya 1 corapayogaMja 2 kUDamANatulakaraNaM 3 / riurajjavvahAro 4 sarisajui 5 taiyavayadosA // 276 // ' (1) corANIya-cora kA mAla lenA / zrIzrAddhapratikramaNasUtra kI vRtti meM AtA hai caurazcaurAyako maMtrI, bhedajJaH kaannkkyo| annadaH sthAnadazceti cauraH saptavidhaH smRtaH // cora, corI karanevAlA, cora ko salAha denevAlA, cora kA bheda "jAnane vAlA, corI kA mAla lene aura becane vAlA, cora ko anna aura sthAna dene vAle ye sAta prakAra ke cora haiN| praznavyAkaraNa saTIka meM 18 prakAra ke coroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1-pravacanasAroddhAra, bhAga 1, patra 70-2 uvAsagadasAo meM unakA isa prakAra ullekha hai : teNAhaDe, takkarappanoge, viruddharajjAikamme, kUDatullakUDamANe, tappaDi rUvagavavahAre -uvAsagadasAo, vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 1. 2-zrIzrAddha pratikramaNasUtram aparanAma arthadIpikA patra 71 / 1 / / 3- uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 6 gAthA 28 meM 4 prakAra ke cora batAye gaye haiM : zramose lomahAre na gaMThibhoe atakare" isakI TIkA karate hue bhAvavijaya ne likhA hai :(a) prAsamantAt muSNantItyAmoSAzcaurAstAn (A) lomahArA ye nirdayatayA svavidhAta zaGkayA ca jantUna hatvaiva sarvasvaM haranti tAMzca (i) graMthibhedA ye ghughurakakartikAdinA graMthiM bhindanti tAMzca (I) tathA taskarAn sarvakSa cauryakAriNo di...... patra 224-1

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zrAvaka-dharma 381 bhalanaM 1 kuzalaM 2 tarjA 3, rAjabhAgo 4 'valokanam 5 / amArgadarzanaM 6, zayyA 7, padabhaGga 8 stathaiva ca // 1 // vizrAmaH 6 pAdapatanaM 10 vAsanaM 11 gopanaM 12 tathA / khaNDasya khAdanaM 13 caiva tathA'nyamAharAjikam // 2 // padyA 15 gnu 16 daka 17 rajjUnAM 18 pradAnaM jJAnapUrvakaM / etAH prasUtayo zeyA aSTAdaza manISibhiH // 3 // ' 1-tuma Daro nahIM, maiM sAtha maiM hU~, aisA utsAha dilAne vAlA bhalaja haiN| 2-kSemakuzalatA pUchane vAlA kuzala hai / 3-uMgalI Adi kI saMjJA se josamajhAve vaha tarjA hai / 4--rAjya kA kara-bhAga chipAye vaha rAjabhAga hai| 5-corI kisa prakAra ho rahI hai, use dekhe vaha avalokana hai| 6-cora kA mArga yadi koI pUche aura use bahakA de to vaha zramArga darzana hai| 7-cora ko sone kA sAdhana de to vaha zayyA hai| 8-cora ke padacihna ko miTA denA padabhaMga hai| 9-vizrAma-sthala de vaha vizrAma hai| 10--mahattva kI abhivRddhi karane vAlA praNAma Adi kare to vaha pAdapatana hai| 11-Asana de to vaha zrAsana hai| 12--cora ko chipAye to vaha gopana hai / 13-acchA-acchA bhojana pAnI do khaNDadAna hai| 1--prazna vyAkaraNam saTIka patra 58-2 / aisA hI ullekha zrIzrAddhapratikramaNa sUtra ( aparanAma arthadIpikA ) patra 72-1 meM bhI hai| dekhie zrAddhapratikrama vaMdiNatrusUtra ( bar3audA ) pRSTha 165 /

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382 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 14 - ( deza - vizeSa meM prasiddha ) mahArAjika 15--pA~va meM lagAne ke lie tela de to vaha padma hai / 16 - bhojana banAne ko Aga de vaha agni hai / 17 - cora ko pAnI de vaha udaka hai / 18 - cora ko Dora de vaha rajjU hai / (2) corI ke lie preraNA karanA bhI eka aticAra hai (3) tappADarUve - pratirUpa sadRza vastu milAnA jaise dhAnya, tela, kesara Adi meM milAvaTa karanA / cora Adi se vastu lekara usakA rUpa badala denA bhI isa aticAra ke antargata AtA hai / (4) viruddha rajjAikamma-viruddha rAjya meM rAjA kI AjJA ke binA gamana karanA | (5) kUTa- tula- kUTa- mAna-mApa-taula galata rakhanA / cauthe aNuvrata ke 5 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra meM isa rUpa meM batAye gaye haiM : bhuMjai itara pariggaha 1 mapariggahiyaM thiyaM 2 cautthavae / kAme tivvahilAso 3 arAMgakIlA 4 paravivAho // 277 // ' 1. apari- gRhItAgamana - aticAra - jo apanI patnI na ho cAhe vaha kanyA ho athavA vidhavA usase bhoga karanA aparigRhItA aticAra hai / 1 - pravacanasArovAra saTIka prathama bhAga patra 70 - 2 | aisA hI varNana upAsaka dazAMga meM mI hai : ...ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe | aNaGgakIDA, paravivAha karaNe, kAmabhogA tibbAbhilAse // - vAsagadasA (vaidya-sampAdita ) pRSTha 10

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zrAvaka-dharma 383 2. itvarogamana aticAra- - alpakAla ke lie bhAr3e Adi para kisI strI kI vyavasthA karake bhoga karanA itvarIgamana aticAra hai / 3 anaMgakrIr3A aticAra - kAma kI pradhAnatA vAlI krIr3A / isakI TIkA karate hue zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya ratnazekhara sUri ne likhA hai :-- adhara dazana kucamardana cumbanAliMganAdyAH paradAreSu kurvato'naGgakrIr3A / adhara, dA~ta, kucamardana, cumbana, AliMgana Adi parastrI ke sAtha karanA anaMga krIr3A hai / zrAvaka ke lie to parastrI ko dekhanA bhI niSiddha hai / paMcAzaka meM AtA hai : channaMgadaMsaNe phAsaNe gomuttagaddaNa kusumiraNe / jayA saktha kare, i dina avaloa a tahA // 1 // parastrI ke sambaMdha meM zrAvaka ko 9 bAta pAlana karanI cAhie :vasahi 1 kaha 2 nisijjiM 3 dia 4 kuDDu tara 5 puvvakIlia 6 paNIe 7 / aimAyAhAra 8 vibhUsaNA 9 nava baMbhaguttIo // 1 strI kI vasati meM nahIM rahanA cAhie 1 - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 83-1, yahA~ jo 'Adi' zabda hai usakA acchA spaSTIkaraNa kalpasUtra kI saMdehaviSauSadhi TIkA se ho jAtA hai : AliMgana 1. cuMbana 2, nakhaccheda 3, dazanaccheda 4, saMvezana 5; sItkRta 6, puruSAyita 7, pariSTa 8 kAnAm zraSTa -patra 125 pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA meM ( bhAga 1, patra 74- 1 ) isakA vistAra se vivecana haiM / 2 - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 83 - 2

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tIrthakara mahAvIra 2 strI-kathA' nahIM kahanI cAhie 3 parastrI ke Asana para nahIM baiThanA cAhie 4 strI kI indriyA~ nahIM dekhanI cAhie 5 aisI jagaha sonA cAhie, jahA~ se parastrI kI AvAja dIvAla pAra karake na sunAyI de| 6 parastrI ke sAtha yadi pahale krIr3A kI ho to use smaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| 7 kAmavRddhi vAlA padArtha na khAnA cAhie / 8 adhika AhAra na khAnA cAhie / 9 parastrI meM moha upaje aisA zRMgAra nahIM karanA cAhie / 4 paravivAhakaraNa aticAra-dUsare ke putra-putrI kA vivAha karAnA 5 kAmabhogatIvrAnurAga aticAra--kAma-viSayoM meM vizeSa Asakti kAmabhogatIvrAnurAga aticAra hai| anya kAryoM kI ora dhyAna kama karake kAmabhoga sambandhI bAtoM para adhika anurAga rkhnaa| 5-veM aNuvrata sthUla parigraha viramaNa ke 5 aticAra haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra meM unake nAma isa prakAra diye haiM : 1-sthAnAMga sUtra meM 4 vikathAe~ batAyI gayI haiN| usameM 1 strIkathA bhI hai| strIkathA 4 prakAra kI batAyI gayI hai -1 strI kI jAti-sambaMdhI kathA, 2 strI ke kula kI kathA, 3 strI ke rUpa kI kathA, 4 strI ke vepa kI kathA, ukta TIkA meM strI kathA meM doSa batAte hue likhA hai : aAyaparamohudIraNaM uDDAho suttmaaiprihaannii| baMbhavayassa aguttI pasaMgadosA ya gamaNAdI // -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, pUrvArdha, patra 210-2

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385 zrAvaka-dharma joei khettavatthUNi 1 ruppa kaNayAi dei sayaNANaM 2 / dhaNadhannAiparaghare baMdhaha jA niyama pjjNto|' 1. dhanadhAnya parimANa atikrama aticAra-icchA-parimANa se adhika dhanadhAnya kI kAmanA aura vyavahAra dhanadhAnya parimANa atikrama aticAra hai| inameM se dhAnya ko hama pahale lete haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM nimnalikhita dhAnyoM ke nAma Aye haiM:-- 1. zAlI, 2 vrIhi, 3 godhUma, 4 yava 5 yavayava, 6 kalAya, 7 masUra, 8 tila, 9 mugga, 10 mAgha, 11 niphAva (valla), 12 kulattha, 13 AlisaMdaga, (eka prakAra kA cavalA), 14 satINa ( arahara ) 15 palimaMthaga ( gola canA), 16 alasI, 17 kusuMbha, 18 kodrava, 19 kaMgu, 20 varaga 21 rAlaga (kaMgu vizeSa ), 22 kodUsaga ( kodo vizeSa), 23 zaNa 24 sarisava, 25 mUlagabIya (mUlaka bIjAni) dazavaikAlika kI niyukti meM nimnalikhita 24 dhAnya ginAye gaye haiM: dhannAi cauvvIsaM java 1 gohuma 2 sAli 3 vIhi 4 saTTI aa| koddava 6, aNuyA 7, kaMgu 8, salaga 6, tila 10, mugga 11, mAsA 12 y|| ayasi 13 harimantha 14 tiuDaga 15 nipphAva 16 siliMda 17 rAyamAsA 18 / 1--pravacanasAroddhAra pUrvAddha, patra 70-2 / aisA hI ullekha uvAsavAdasAno meM bhI hai : khettapatthupamANAikamme, hiraNNasuvaeNapamANAikamme, dupayacaupAyapamANAi kamme, dhaNadhantapamANAi kamme kuviyapabhANAikamme / -( uvAsavAdasAo, vaidya-sampAdita pRSTha 10) 2-bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 6, uddesA 7, patra 468-466 / dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 33-35 / 25

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386 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ikkhU 16, masUra 20, tuvarI 21, kulattha 22 taha 23 dhnngklaayaa| .. yahI gAthA zrAddha pratikramaNasUtra kI TIkA meM bhI jyoM-kI-tyoM dI huI hai| vRhatkalpabhASya meM dhAnyoM kI saMkhyA 17 batAyI gayI hai / aura / usakI TIkA meM TIkAkara ne unheM isa prakAra ginAyA hai : bIhiryavo masUro, godhUmo mudga-mASa tila caNakAH / praNavaH priyaGagu kodravamakupTakAH zAli rADhakyaH / kiJca kalAya kulatthau zaNasaptadazAni biijaani|' pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA meM bhI yahI gAthA jyo, kI tyoM, dI huI haiN| prajJApanAsUtra saTIka meM dhAnyoM kI gaNanA isa prakAra dI hai : sAlI vIhI gohuma javajavA kalama masUra tila mugga mAsa NipphAva kulattha pAlisaMdasatINa palimaMthA ayasI kusumbha kodava kaMgUrAlagamAsa kohasA saNasarisava mUligabIyA" gAthAsahasrI meM nimnalikhita dhAnyoM ke nAma ginAye gaye haiM:1 gohuma, 2 sAlI, 3 javajava, 4 javAi, 5 tila, 6 mumga, 7 masUra, 8 kalAya, 9 mAsa, 10 cavalaga, 11 kulattha, 12 tuvarI, 13 vaTTacaNarga, 1-dazavakAlikamUtra haribhadra kI TIkA sahita (devacaMda-lAlabhAI) patra 163-1 2-zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 66-2 / 3-... saNasatarasA biyA bhave dhannaM ...... u0 1, gAthA 828, bhAga 2, pRSTha 264 / 4-vRhatkalpa bhApya TIkA sahita, bhAga 2, paSTha 264 / 5-pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha patra 75-1 / 6-patra 33-1 / 7-kalAya-tripuTAkhya thAnya vizeSaH-gAthAsahasrI, pRSTha 16 / 8-vaDacaNakAH-zikhArahitA vRttakArAzcaraNakavizeSAH-vahI, pRSTha 16 /

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zrAvaka-dharma 387 14 vallA, 15 aisI, 16 laTTA', 17 kaMgU', 18 koDIsaga, 19, saNa 20 varaTTa, 21 siddhattha, 22 kuddava, 23 rAlaga, 24 muulbiiyg| saMsaktaniyukti meM dhAnyAdi ke varNana meM ullekha hai / kusANANi acausaTThI kUre jANAhi egatIsaM ca / nava ceva pANAyAitIsaM puNa khajjayA hu~ti / / -arthAt kusiNa (dhAnya ) 64 prakAra ke, kara ( cAvala ) 31 prakAra ke, pAna 9 prakAra ke aura khAdya 30 prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM / dhana-jaina-zAstroM meM dhana 4 prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM gaNima 1 dharima 2 meya 3 paricchedya 4 / / (1) gaNima-jisakA lena-dena ginakara ho| aNuyogadvAra kI TIkA meM AtA hai| 1-laTTA-kusumbhapIta-vahI, pRSTha 16 / 2-kaMga-tandulAH kodrava vizeSaH-vahI, pRSTha 16 / 3--zaNaM tvapradhAnaM-vahI, pRSTha 16 / 4-baradRtti baraTI iti prasiddhaM-vahI, pRSTha 16 / 5-vahI, pRSTha 16 / 6-zrAddhapratikramaNa sUtra saTIka patra 100-2 / 7-zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 100-2 / pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdhaM patra 75-1 tathA kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita patra 202 meM isa sambandha meM eka gAthA dI gayI hai: gaNima jAIphalaphophalAI dharimaM tu kuMkuma guDAI / meyaM coppaDaloNAi rayaNa batthAi paricchejjaM // ye cAra nAma nAyAdhammakatA meM bhI Aye hai "gaNimaM, dhArimaM ca, mejjaM ca, paricchejjaM ca" -jhAtAdharmakathA saTIka, a08, patra 136-1

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388 tIrthakara mahAvIra gaNyate-saGkhayAte yattadagaNimaM' (2) dharima-jisakA vyavahAra taula kara hotA hai, use parima kahate haiN| yattulAdhRtaMsadyahriyate' (3) meya-mApa kara jisakA vyavahAra ho vaha meya hai| jJAtA dharmakathA kI TIkA meM isake lie kahA gayA hai "yatsetikApalyAdinAmIyate" (4) paricchedadya-chedakara jisakI parIkSA kI jAtI ho, use paricchedya kahate haiM yad guNataH paricchedyate-parIkSyate vastramaNyAdi dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM 24 ratna batAye gaye haiM:rayaNANi caubIsaM suvaNNatautaMba ryylohaaii| sIsagahiraNNa pAsANa vaira maNi moti apavAlaM / / 254 / / saMkho tiNi sA guru caMdaNaNi vatthAmilANi kaTThANi / taha cammadaMtavAlA gaMdhA davosahAraM ca // 255 // kalpasUtra sUtra 26 meM nimnalikhita 15 ratna ginAye gaye haiM: rayaNANaM vayarANaM 1, veruliyANaM 2, lohiakkhANaM 3 masAragallANaM 4, haMsagabbhANaM 5, palayANaM 6, sogaMdhiANaM 7, joI 1-anuyogadvArA saToka patra 155-2 / jJAtAdharmakathA kI TIkA meM AtA hai "gaNima-nAlikera pUgIphalAdi yadgaNitaM sat vyavahAre pravizati' ( patra 142-2 ) 2-jJAtAdharmakayA saTIka pUrvArddha, patra 142-2 3-patra 143-1 4-jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka, pUrvAddha patra 143-1 5-dazavaikAlikasUtra, haribhadra kI TIkA sahita, a06, u0 2, 163-1

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zrAvaka-dharma 386 rasANaM 8, aMjaNANaM 6, aMjaNapulayANaM 10, jAyaruvANaM 11 subhagANaM 12 aMkANaM 13, phalihANaM 14, riTThANaM 15 tathA __isakI TIkA meM unake nAma isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM hIrakANaM 1, vaiDUryANaM 2, lohitAkSANaM 3, masAragallAnAM 4, haMsagarbhANaM 5, pulakAnAM 6 saugandhikAnAM 7, jyotIrasAnAM 8, aJjAnAnAM 6, aMjanapulakAnAM 10, jAtarUpANAM 11, subhagAnAM 12, aMkAnAM 13, sphaTikAnAM 14, riSTAnAM 15, / 2 kSetravAstupramANAtikrama-aticAra-icchA pariNAma se adhika kSetra-vastu kA upayoga kSetravastupramANAtikrama-aticAra hai| jaina-zAstroM meM kSetra kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai:sasyotpattibhUmistacca setu ketutadubhayAtmaka tridhA...' jisa bhUmi meM dhAnya utpAdita ho use kSetra kahate haiN| usake tIna prakAra haiM setu-kSetra, ketu-kSetra aura ubhaya-kSetra / setu-kSetra kI paribhASA isa prakAra batAyI gayI hai: tatrAraghaTTAdijala niSpAdya sasyaM setu-kSetra jisa bhUmi meM araghaTTa Adi se siMcAI karake annotpAdana kiyA jAve vaha setu-kSetra hai| aura, "jaladaniSpAdyasasyaM ketukSetraM" megha-vRSTi se jisameM anna upaje, vaha ketu -kSetra hai| 1-zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 100-2 / pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvAddha patra 74-2 me bhI aisA hI ullekha hai : setu ketUbhaya bhedAt ___ dazavaikAlikaniyukti ( dazavaikA lika haribhadra TIkA sahita ) patra 163-2 meM bhI isI prakAra ullekha hai| 2-zrAddhapratikramagasUtra saTIka, patra 1002 / pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvAddha 74.2 meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai|

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra jisameM donoM prakAra ke jala se sasyotpAdana ho, vaha ubhaya-kSetra hai / ubhaya jalaniSpAdya sasyamubhaya kSetra' vAstuH - 'gRha- grAmAdi' / gRha tIna prakAra ke haiM / khAta 1 mucchritaM 2 khAtocchritaM 3 | 360 3 khAta : - 'bhUmi gRhAdi" ( bhUmi-gRha Adi ) / mucchrita- 'prAsAdi* / khAtoti - bhUmi gRhasyopari gRhAdi / 3- rUpya suvarNapramANAtikrama zraticAraH - rUppa suvarNa ke jo niyama nirdhArita kare, usakA ulaMghana rUpyasuvarNapramANAtikrama aticAra hai / 4 - kupya pramANitakrama aticAraH - svarNa-rUpya ke atirikta kAMsA, lohA, tAMbA Adi samasta ajIva pariNAma se adhika kAmanA karanA / zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra meM isa sambaMdha meM ullekha haiM: rUpya suvarNa vyatiriktaM kAMsyalohatAmratra pittala sIsaka 1 - zrAddhaprativra maNasUtra saTIka patra 100 2, pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvAda patra 74 - 2 meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai / patra 100 - 2 / 2- zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha patra 74 - 2 meM bhI 3 prakAra ke gRha batAye gaye haiM / dazavaikAlikaniyukti. ( haribhadra kI TIkA sahita, patra 193 - 2) meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai / 3 - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka patra 100-2 | pravacanasArodhAra saTIka pUrvArdha patra 74- 2 meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai / 4-- - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka patra 100 - 2 / pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha patra 74- 2 meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai / 5 - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra patra 100 - 2 | aisA hI ullekha pravacanasAroddhAra paTIka pUrvArdha patra 74 - 2 meM bhI hai|

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zrAvaka-dharma 361 mRdbhANDavaMza kASTha hala zakaTazastra maJcaka macikA masUrakAdi gRhopaskararUpaM / ' 5- dvipada- catuSpada-pramANAtikramaNa- zraticAraH- niyata parimANa se adhika dvipada- catuSpada kI kAmanA karanA / zrAddhapratikramaNa sUtra meM dvipadoM ke nAma isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:dvipadaM - patnI karmakara karmakarI prabhRta haMsamayUrakurkuTa zuka sArikA cakora pArApata prabhRti / pravacanasAroddhAra meM dvipada isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM: kalatrAvaruddhadAsI dAsa karmakara padAtpAdIni / haMsamayUra kukkuTa zuka sArikA cakora pArApata prabhRtInica catuSpadaM zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra kI TIkA meM catuSpadoM ke nAma isa prakAra ginAye gaye hai: gomahiSyAdi dazavidhamanantaroktaM * | pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA meM unake nAma isa prakAra diye haiM:go mahiSa meSa vika karabha rAsabha turaMga hastyAdIni / dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM pUre 10 nAma ginA diye gaye haiM:-- gAvI 1 mahisI 2 uTThA 3 zraya 4 elaga 5 grAsa 6 grAsataragA 7 / ghoDaga 8 gaddaha / hatthI 10 cauppayaM hoi dasahA u || 250 // e 1- patra 101-1 aisA hI ullekha pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 75-2 meM bhI hai / dazavaikAlika niyukti kI gAthA 258 ( dazavaikAlika, hAribhadrIya TIka' sahita 0 6, u0 2. patra 194 - 1 ) meM bhI isakA ullekha zrAtA hai / 2 - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 101-1 / 3- pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 75-1 / 4- - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra saTIka, patra 101 - 1 | 5 - pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 75 - 1 / 6 - dazavekAlikasUtra hAribhadrIyaTIkA sahita, patra 263 - 2 / -

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362 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 3 guNavatoM ke aticAra prathama guNatrata digvirativrata hai| usake nimnalikhita 5 aticAra haiM / unake nAma pravacanasAroddhAra meM isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM : tiriyaM aho ya uhaM disivayasaMkhAikamme tinni / disivaya dosA taha saivimharaNaM khitta vuDDhI ya // 260 // ' 1. urdhvapramANAtikramaNa-parvata, taru-zikhA Adi para niyama liye U~cAI se Upara car3hanA UrdhvapramANAtikramaNa aticAra hai| 2. adhaHpramANAtikramaNa-suraMga, kUe~ Adi meM vrata lie gaharAI se nIce jaanaa| 3. tiryakapramANAtikramaNa-pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM niyamita pramANa se adhika jaanaa| 4. kSetravRddhi aticAra-cAroM dizAoM meM 100-100 yojana jAne kA vrata le / phira kisI lobha vaza eka dizA meM 25 yojana kama 1-pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, pUrvArddha, patra 75-2 / uvAsagadasAo (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, 1STha 10) meM ve isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM uDDa disipamANAikamme, aho disipamANAikamme / tiriyadizi pamANAikamme, khetta vuDDhI, sai antaraddhA 2-parvata taha zikharAdiSu yo'sau niyamataH pradezastasya vyatikramaH -pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 75-2 3-adhogrAmabhUmigRhakUpAdISu - pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 75-2 4-tiryak pUrvAdidikSu -pravacanasarodghAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 75-2

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' zrAvaka-dharma karake dUsarI dizA meM 25 yojana adhika bar3hA de, to yaha kSetravRddhi aticAra hai| 5. smRtyantardhAna-sau yojana kA vrata lene ke bAda, yadi calate samaya zaMkA ho jAye ki 100 kA vrata liyA thA yA 50 kA! phira 50 yojana se adhika jAnA smRtyantardhAna aticAra hai / 2-rA guNa vrata-bhogopabhoga ke 20 aticAra haiN| unameM bhogasambandhI pA~ca aticAra haiM / pravacanasAroddhAra meM gAthA AtI hai : apakkaM duppakkaM saJcittaM taha sacitta paDibaddhaM / tucchosahi bhakkhaNayaM dosA uvabhoga paribhoge // 281 // --pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka, pUrvAddha, patra 75-2 1 apakka, 2 duSpaka, 3 sacitta, 4 sacitta pratibaddhAhAra tathA 5 tucchauSadhi ye pA~ca bhoga sambandhI aticAra haiM / inakA viSleSaNa jainazAstroM meM isa prakAra hai : 1. apakva-binA chanA ATA, athavA jisakA agnisaMskAra na kiyA ho, aisA ATA khAnA, kyoMki ATA pIse jAne ke bAda bhI kitane -pUrvAdi dezasya dignata viSayagya hrasvasya sato vRddhiH-vaddhanaM pazcimAdi potrAntara parimANaprakSepaNe dIrdhIkaraNaM -pravacanasAroddhAra pUrvArdha, patra 76-1 2-kenacitpUrvasyAM dizi yojana zatarUpaM parimANaM kRtamAsIt gamanakAle ca spaSTa rUpatayA na smarati-kiM zataM parimANaM kRtamuta paJcAzata -pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka pUrvArdha, patra 76-1

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364 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra hI dinoM taka mizra rahatA hai / ataH isa prakAra kA mizra bhojana karanA eka aticAra hai / ' 2. duSpakatra makkA, jvAra, bAjarA, gehU~ Adi ko bAla Aga para bhuna kara kucha pakA aura kucha kaccA rahane hI para khAnA duSpakva-aticAra hai 1 T 3. sacitta- -citta kA artha hai, cetanA - jIva / cetanA ke sAtha jo vastu ho vaha vastu sacitta kahI jAtI hai / aisI sacita vastuoM kA bhojana karanA eka aticAra hai / 4. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra -- jisane sacitta vastu kA tyAga kara rakhA ho, vaha khaira kI gA~Tha se goMda nikAlakara khAye / goMda acitta hai; para sacitta ke sAtha milA huA hone se usake khAne meM dopa lagatA hai / pake Ama, khiranI, bera Adi isa vicAra se khAye ki, maiM to acitta khA rahA hU~, sacitta guThalI to thUka dU~gA, aisA vicAra karake phala kA khAnA bhI isa aticAra ke aMtargata AtA hai / 5. tucchauSadhibhakSaNa - tuccha se tAtparya asAra se hai / jisa vastu ke khAne se tRpti na ho, aisI cIja khAne se yaha aticAra lagatA hai / udAharaNa ke lie kaheM cane kA phUla, mU~ga cavalA Adi kI phalI / inake atirikta karma-sambandhI 15 aticAra haiM / unakA ullekha upadezaprAsAda meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai : aMgAra, vana, zakaTa, bhATaka, sphoTaka, jIvikA, daMta lAkSArasa keza viSa vANijyakAni ca // 2 // 1 - agnyAdinA yadasaMskRtaM zAligodhUmamauSadhyAdi tadanAbhogAtikramAdinA bhuJjAnasya prathamo aticAraH - pravacanasArovAra saTIka, patra 76 1

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zrAvaka-dharma 365 yaMtra pIDA nirbAcanamasatIpoSaNaM tathA dava dAnaMsaraH zoSa iti paMcadaza tyajeta // 2 // 1. aMgAra karma-lakar3I bhasma karake koyalA banAkara becanA, athavA luhAra, kalAla, kumbhAra, sonAra, bhar3ay jA Adi kA karma aMgAra.. karma kahA jAtA hai / arthAt jo jIvikA mukhyataH aMgAra ( agni) se cale, vaha aMgAra-karma hai / aisI AjIvikA maiM 6 jIvinikAya kA badha hotA hai / ataH aise vyavasAoM ko gRhastha ko tyAganA caahie| 2. vana-karma-kaTA huA athavA binA kaTA huA vana bece; phala, patra, phUla, kaMdamUla, tRNa, kASTha, lakar3I, vaMzAdi bece athavA harI vanaspati bece| 3-sAr3I-karma-gAr3I, bahala, savArI kA ratha, nAva, jahAja, hala, carakhA, ghAnI, cakkI, Ukhala, mUsala Adi banAkara bece / 4. bhATI-karma-gAr3I, baila, U~Ta, bhaiMsa, gadhA, khaccara, ghor3A, nAva, Adi para mAla Dhokara bhAr3e se AjIvikA claaye| 5. phor3o-karma-AjIvikA ke lie kUpa, bAbar3I Adi khodAve, hala calAye, patthara phor3Ave, khAna khodAye Adi sphoTika karma haiM / __ vANijya sambandhI 5 aticAra 1. daMtavANijya-hAthIdA~ta, haMsa Adi pakSI kA roma, mRga Adi pazuoM kA carma, camarI-mRga kI pU~cha, sAbara Adi jAnavaroM kI sIMga, zaMkha, sIpa, kaur3I Adi kA vyApAra karanA / 2. lAkSAvANijya-lAkha Adi hiMsaka vyApAra / lAkha meM trasa jIva bahuta hote haiN| usake rasa meM rudhira kA bhrama hotA hai| dhAvar3I meM trasa jIva utpanna hote haiM / nIla ko bhI jaba sar3Ate haiM, to usameM bahuta 1-pravacanasAroddhAra pUrvArdha patrA 61-2 se 62-2 meM karmAdAnoM para vicAra hai|

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se trasa jIva utpanna hote haiM / nIlA vastra pahanane se usameM jUM, lIkha Adi trasa jIva utpanna hote haiM / haratAla, mainasila Adi ko pIsate samaya yatna na karane para makkhI -sarIkhe aneka jIva mara jAte haiN| 3. rasavANijya--madirA-mAMsa Adi kA vyApAra mahApApa-rUpa hai| dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela, gur3a, khA~r3a Adi kA vyApAra bhI rasakuvANijya meM AtA hai| 4. kezakuvANijya-dvipada, dAsa-dAsI Adi kharIda kara becanA / catuSpada gAya, ghor3A, bhaiMsa Adi becanA / tItara, mora, totA, mainA Adi becnaa| 5. viSakuvANijya--vacchanAga, aphIma, mainasila, haratAla, Adi becanA / dhanuSa, talavAra, kaTArI, baMdUka, Adi jinake dvArA yuddha karate haiM, athavA hala, mUsala, Ukhala, paTAkhA Adi becanA / sAmAnya pA~ca kama 1. yaMtrapIlanakarma--tila, saraso, ikSu, Adi pilAkara becanA / yaha sarva jIva hiMsA ke nimitta-rUpa yaMtrapIlana karma hai| 2. nilAMchanakarma-baila, ghor3e Adi ko khassI karanA, ghor3e, baila, Adi pazuoM ko dAganA, ThekA lenA, mahasUla ugAhanA, coroM ke gA~va meM bAsa karanA Adi jo nirdayIpane ke kAma haiM, vaha nilAMchanakarma kahe jAte haiN| 3. dAvAgnikarma-nayI ghAsa utpanna hogI, isa vicAra se vana meM Aga lagAnA aadi| 4. zoSaNakarma-bAvar3I, tAlAba, sarovara Adi kA pAnI nikAla kara sokhAnA / 5. asatIpoSaNakarma-kutUhala ke lie pazu-pAlana / mAjhI,

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zrAvaka-dharma 367 kasAI, camAra Adi bahuAraMbhI jIvoM ke sAtha vyApAra kare, unako kharca Adi de| anarthadaMDa ke nimnalikhita 5 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra (gA 282, patra 75-2 ) batAye gaye haiM : kukkuiyaM mohariyaM bhoguvabhogAirega kaMdappA / juttAhigaraNamee aiyArA'NatthadaMDavae / 1. kaMdarpaceSTA-mukhavikAra, bhrUvikAra, netravikAra, hAtha kI saMjJA batAye, paga se vikAra kI ceSTA kare, auroM ko hNsaaye| kisI ko krodha utpanna ho jAye, kucha kA kucha ho / dharma kI nindA ho, aisI kuceSTA ho / 2. mukhArivacana--mukha se mukharatA kare, asaMbaddha vacana bole, aise kAma kare jisase cugalakhora, labAra Adi ke nAma se prasiddha ho, aisA vaacaalpn| 3. bhogopabhogAtirikta aticAra--snAna, pAna, bhojana, caMdana, kuMkuma, kastUrI, vastra, AbharaNAdika apane zarIra ke bhoga se adhika bhoge yaha bhI anarthadaNDa hai| 4. kaukucyaaticAra-jisake kahane se auroM kI cetanA kAmakrodha rUpa ho jAye tathA viraha kI bAta, sAkhI, dohA, kavitta, chanda Adi khnaa| 5. saMyuktAdhikaraNaaticAra-Ukhala ke sAtha mUsala, hala ke sAtha phAlA, gAr3I ke sAtha yuga Adi saMyukta adhikaraNa nahIM rkhnaa| aba zikSAvratoM meM prathama zikSAvrata sAmAyika ke aticAra batAtA huuN| pravacanasAroddhAra meM sAmAyika ke 5 aticAra isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM kAya 2 maNo1 vayaNANaM 3 duppaNihANaM saIakaraNaM ca 4 aNavaTThiya karaNaM ciya samAie paJca aiyArA // 283 // (patra 77-2)

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398 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra 1, 2, 3, kAyA, mana athavA vANI se duSTa prANidhAna / aba hama eka eka para vicAra kreNge| kAyA ke 12 doSa haiN| 1--sAmAyika meM paira para paira car3hA karake U~cA Asana lagA kara caiTe / yaha prathama dUSaNa hai; kyoMki guru-vinaya kI hAni kA karaNa hone se yaha abhimAna kA Asana hai / 2--calAsana-doSa---Asana sthira na rakhe, bAra-bAra Age-pIche hilAye arthAt capalatA kare / 3--caladRSTi-doSa-sAmAyika kI vidhi chor3akara capalapane se cakita mRga kI bhA~ti A~kheM phiraanaa| 4.-sAvadhakriyA-doSa---kriyA kare; parantu usameM kucha sAvadha (pApa) kriyA kre| 5-AlaMbana-doSa-sAmAyika meM bhItAdika kA Alambana lekara baiThe / binA pU~jI bhIta meM aneka jIva hote haiN| isa prakAra baiTane se vaha mara jAte haiN| 6--AkuMcana-doSa--sAmAyika kriyA karake, binA prayojana hAtha-pA~va saMkoce athavA lambA kare / . 7-Alasa-doSa-sAmAyika meM Alasa se aMga mor3e, u~galiyA~ bulAye yA kamara Ter3hI kare / 8-moTana-doSa-sAmAyika meM aMgulI Adi Ter3hI karanA / 9----mala-doSa-sAmAyika meM khujalI Adi kare / 10--viSamAsana-doSa-sAmAyika meM gale meM hAtha dekara baiTe / 11-nidrA-doSa-sAmAyika lekara nIMda lenA / . 12-zIta Adi kI prabalatA se apane samasta aMgopAMga DhA~ke /

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zrAvaka-dharma 366 mana ke 10 doSa haiM :-- 1-aviveka-dopa-sAmAyika karake saba kriyA kare; parantu mana meM viveka na karake nirvivekatA se kare / 2-yazovAMchA-doSa-sAmAyika karake kIrti kI icchA kare / 3-dhanakAMchA-doSa-~sAmAyika karake dhana kI kAmanA karanA / 4-garva-dopa-sAmAyika karake yaha vicAra karanA ki, loga mujhe dhArmika kheNge| 5-bhaya dopa----logoM kI nindA se DaratA huA sAmAyika karanA / 6-nidAna doSa---sAmAyika karake nidAna kare ki, isase mujhe dhana, strI, putra, rAja, bhoga, indra, cakravartI Adi pada mileNge| 7-saMzaya-doSa--yaha saMzaya ki, kyA jAne ki sAmAyika kA kyA phala hogaa| 8-kaSAya-doSa-sAmAyika meM kaSAya kare athavA krodha meM turata sAmAyika karane baiTha jaaye| 9-avinaya-doSa-vinayahIna sAmAyika kre| 10-abahumAna-doSa-bhaktibhAva athavA utsAha se hIna sAmAyika kre| vacana ke bhI 10 doSa haiM :1-kubola-~-sAmAyika meM kuvacana bole / 2.--sahasAtkAra-doSa--sAmAyika lekara binA vicAre bole / 3---asadAropaNa-doSa-sAmAyika meM dUsaroM ko khoTI mati denA / 4.--nirapekSavAkya-doSa-sAmAyika meM zAstra kI apekSA binA bole| 5-saMkSepa-doSa--sAmAyika meM sUtra-pATa meM saMkSepa kare athavA akSara pATha hI na kare / 6-kalaha-doSa-sAmAyika meM sahadharmiyoM se kleza kre||

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tIrthaMkara mahAvora 7 - vikathA - doSa -sAmAyika meM baiThakara vikathAe~ nahIM karanI cAhie / 400 - hAsya- doSa -- sAmAyika meM rahakara dUsaroM kI ha~sI karanA / - azuddha pATha-doSa -sUtra pATha kA uccAraNa zuddha na kare / 10 - munamuna - doSa ---- sAmAyika meM akSara spaSTa na uccArita kareaisA bole jaise macchara bolatA hai / 4- anavasthA - doSarUpa - aticAra --- sAmAyika avasara para na kare / 5 - smRtivihona - zraticAra - sAmAyika kiyA yA nahIM, usakI pAraNA kI yA nahIM, aisI bhUla karanA / dizAvakAzikatrata ke 5 aticAra haiM ! pravacanasAroddhAra ( saTIka ) maiM (gAthA 284, patra 78 - 1 ) meM unake nAma isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM :ANaNaM 1 pesavaNaM 2 sadRNuvAo ya 3 ruva aNuvAzro 4 / bahipogalakkhevo 5 dosA desAvagasassa // 1. ANavaNaprayoga - praticAra -- niyama ke bAhara kI koI vastu ho usakI AvazyakatA par3ane para, koI anyatra jAtA ho to usase kahakara ma~gA lenA / 2. pesavaNa prayoga - aticAra - dUsare AdamI ke hAtha niyama ke bhUmi ke bAhara kI bhUmi meM koI vastu bheje yaha dUsarA aticAra hai / 3 sahANuvAya aticAra - yadi koI vyakti niyama se bAhara kI bhUmi meM jAtA ho, use khA~sa yA kharakAra kara bulAnA aura apane lie upayogI koI vastu ma~gavAnA / 4 rUpAnupAtI - aticAra - yadi koI vyakti niyama se bAhara kI 1. vikathAe~ sAta haiM --- 1 strIkathA, 2 bhaktakathA, 3 dezakathAe~ 4 rAjakathA, 5 mRdukaraNIkathA, 6 darzanabhedinI, 7 caritrabhedinI / - ThANAMgasUtra, saTIka, ThA0 7, sUtra 566, patra 403 / 2 /

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zrAvaka-dharma 401 bhUmi meM jAtA ho to havelI Adi para car3hakara use apanA rUpa dikhAnA, jisake phalasvarUpa vaha AdamI pAsa A jAye phira kisI vastu ko ma~gAnA / 5 pudgalAkSepa-aticAra-niyama se bAhara koI vyakti jAtA ho, aura usase kAma ho to usa para kaMkar3a pheMka kara, usakA dhyAna apanI ora AkRSTa kare tAki vaha usake nikaTa aaye| phira usake sAtha bAtacita karake use apanA kAma batAnA yaha pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| pauSadhavrata ke pA~ca aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka ( gAthA 285, patra 78-1 ) meM isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM : appaDilehiya appamajjiyaM ca sejA 3 ha thaMDilANi 4 tahA / saMmaM ca aNaNupAlaNa 5 maiyArA posahe paMca / / 285 // 1 appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya sijAsaMthAraka aticAra-- jisa sthAna meM pauSadhasaMstAraka kiyA hai, usa bhUmi kI tathA saMthArA kI paDilehaNa (pratilekhanA) na kare / saMthAre kI jagaha acchI taraha nigAha karake dekhe nahIM, athavA yadA-kadA dekhe to bhI pramAda vaza kucha dekhI aura kucha binA dekhI raha jaaye| 2 appamajjiya duppAjaya sijjAsaMstAraka aticAra-saMthArA ko pU~je nahIM athavA yathArtharUpa meM na pU~je, jIvarakSA na kare / 3 appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmi aticAra laghunIti athavA bar3InIti na vyavahAra meM lAye, pariThAvane kI bhUmi kA netroM se avalokana na kare, aura kare bhI to asAvadhAnI se kare, jIvayatnA binA kre| 4 appamajjiya duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmi aticAra jahA~ mUtra athavA viSThA kare usa bhUmi ko uccAra-prasravaNa karane se pahale pU~je nahIM athavA asAvadhAnI se pU~je / 5 posaha vihivivivarIe aticAra-poSadha meM jaba bhUkha lage

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402 tIrthakara mahAvIra to pAraNe kI cintA kare-jaise kala subaha amuka vastu kA bhojana kruuNgaa| athavA amuka kArya Avazyaka hai, use kala karane jAU~gA athavA poSadha ke nimnalikhita 18 dUSaNoM kA varjana na kare :--- (1) binA pose vAle kA lAyA huA jala piye| (2) poSadha ke lie sarasa AhAra kare / (3) poSadha ke agale dina vividha prakAra ke bhojana kare / (4) poSadha ke nimitta athavA popadha ke agale dina meM vibhUSA kare / (5) poSadha ke lie vastra dhulAvo / (6) poSadha ke lie AbharaNa banavA kara pahane / (7) poSadha ke lie raMgA vastra pahane / (8) poSadha meM zarIra kA maila nikAle / (9) poSadha meM binA kAla nidrA kare / (10) poSadha meM strI-kathA kare / / (11) poSadha meM AhAra-kathA kare / (12) poSadha meM rAja kathA kare / (13) poSadha meM deza-kathA kare / (14) poSadha meM laghuzaMkA athavA bar3I zaMkA binA bhUmi ko pU~je kre| (15) poSadha meM dUsaroM kI nindA kare / (16) poSadha meM mAtA-pitA, strI-putra, bhAI-bahana Adi se vArtAlApa kre| (17) poSadha meM cora-kathA kahe / (18) popadha meM strI ke aMgopAMga dekhe / atithi-saMvibhAga vrata ke 5 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka ( pUrvabhAga gA0 276, patra 78-1) meM isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM : saccitte nikkhivaNaM 1 sacittapihaNaM ca 2 annavavaeso 3 / maccharaiyaM ca 4 kAlAIyaM 5 dosA'tihi vibhAe //

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zrAvaka-dharma 403 1-sacitta nikSera--na denA par3e, isa vicAra se sacita sajIva, ghRthvI, jala, kumbha, Idhana Adi ke Upara rakha chor3e / athavA yaha vicAra kara ki amuka vastu to sAdhu laigA nahIM, parantu nimaMtraNa karane se mujhe puNya prApta hogaa| 2-sacitta pIhaNa-aticAra-na dene ke vicAra se deya vastu ko sUrana phalAdi se Thaka chodd'e| 3-kAlAtikama-aticAra--sAdhu ke bhikSAkAla se pahale athavA sAdhu ke bhikSA kara cukane ke bAda AhAra kA nimaMtraNa de / 4-matsara-aticAra--sAdhu ke mAMgane para krodha karanA athavA na denA / yA isa vicAra se denA ki, amuka ne yaha diyA to maiM kyoM na huuN| 5-paravyapadeza-aticAra--na dene ke vicAra se apanI vastu ko dUsare kI khnaa| saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra-saTIka (pUrvabhAga, gAthA 264, patra 61.1) meM saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM :-- iha para loyA saMsappayoga maraNaM ca joviprAsaMsA / kAme bhoge va tahA maraNaMte ca paMca hayArA // 1-ihalokAzaMsA--manuSya yadi manuSya-bhava kI AkAMkSA kare yA yaha vicAra kare ki, isa anazana se agale bhava maiM maiM rAjA athavA dhanavAna huuNgaa| 2-paralokAzaMsA--isa bhava meM raha kara indrAdi devatA hone kI prArthanA karane ko paralokAzaMkA-aticAra kahate haiM / 3-maraNAzaMsA-zarIra meM koI bar3A roga utpanna hone para aMta:karaNa meM kheda prApta karake yaha vicAra kare ki, mRtyu Aye to bahuta acchA, yaha maraNAzaMsA-aticAra hai|

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404 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 4-jIvitAzaMsA--kapUra, kastUrI, caMdana, vastra, gaMdha, puSpa ityAdi pUjA kI sAmagrI dekhakara, nAnA prakAra ke gIta-vAdya sunakara athavA yaha sunakara ki 'yaha seTha bar3e parivAra vAlA hai| isake yahA~ bahuta se loga Ate haiM, isalie yaha dhanya hai, puNyavAna hai, zlAghA karane yogya hai' ityAdi apanI prazaMsA sunakara jo yaha mana meM vicAra kare ki zAsana kI prabhAvanA mere kAraNa vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai, isa kAraNa maiM bahuta dinoM jIvita rahU~ to acchA, aisA vicAra karanA jIvitAzaMsA hai| 5 kAmabhogAzaMsA-agale bhava meM mujhe kAmabhoga kI prApti ho to acchA, aisA jo anazana ke samaya prArthanA karatA hai, use kAmabhogAzaMsA kahate haiN| jJAna ke 8 aticAra jJAna ke nimnalikhita 8 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra (saTIka) maiM ginAye gaye haiM ( gAthA 267-patra 63-2) kAle' viNae bahumANoM vahANe tahA aniNhavaNe / vaMjaNaM atthaM tadubhaeM aTThaviho nANamAyAroM // 267 / / 1-akAlAdhyayanAticAra ---zubha kRtyAdi karane ke lie jo zubha kAla kahA gayA ho, usa kAla meM karane se kriyA phaladAyaka hotI hai, anyathA niSphala jAtI hai| ataH kAla bIta jAne para par3hanA athavA vaha kriyA karanA akAlAdhyayana-aticAra hai| 2-avinayAticAra - jJAna kA, jJAnI kA athavA jJAna ke sAdhana pustakAdi kA vinayopacAra karanA caahie| jJAnI ke pAsa Asana, dAna athavA AjJApAlanAdi ke vinaya se par3hanA caahie| aisA na karake vinaya ke abhAva meM par3hanA avinayAticAra haiN| 3-abahumAnAticAra -bahumAna-arthAt guru ke Upara prIti rakhakara aMtaraMgacitta meM pramoda rakhakara pdnaa| isake viparIta rUpa meM par3hanA abahumAna aticAra hai /

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405 zrAvaka-dharma darzana ke 8 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka (gAthA 268, patra 63-2 ) meM darzana ke 8 aticAra isa prakAra banAye gaye haiM:nissaMkiya' nikkaMkhiya nidhitigicchA amUDhadiTThI ya / ukvUha thirIkaraNe vacchala pabhAvaNe aTTha / (pRSTha 404 pAda TippaNi kA zeSAMza) 4-upadhAnahInAticAra -siddhAnta meM kahe tapa binA sUtra par3he athavA par3hAye / yaha cauthA upadhAnahInAticAra hai| 5-nilavaNAticAra -jisa guru ke pAsa vidyAbhyAsa kiyA ho, usakA nAma chipAkara kisI bar3e guru kA nAma batAnA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| 6-vaMjaNAticAra --vyaMjana, svara, mAtrAdika kA nyUnAdhika uccAraNa karanA vaMjaNAticAra hai| 7-atthAticAra --artha yadi nyUnAdhika kahe to atthA ticAra hai / 8-ubhayAticAra --artha aura uccAraNa donoM meM nyUnAdhika karanA ubhayAticAra hai / 1-nissaMkiya aticAra --samyaktva kA dhAraNa karane vAlA jo zrAvaka hai, use tIrthakara-vacana meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie / zaMkA kA abhAva darzana kA prathama nissaMkiya guNa hai / aura, tat viparIpa vicAraNA aticAra hai| 2-nikhiya aticAra -jina-dharma ke sthAna para dUsare dharma athavA darzana kI AkAMkSA kA prabhAva darzana kA dUsarA guNa hai / aura, usake viparIta nikkaMkhiya aticAra hai|

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406 tIrthakara mahAvIra cAritra ke 8 aticAra caritra ke ATha aticAroM ke sambaMdha meM pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka (gA0 269 patra 63-2 ) meM gAthA AtI hai: ( pR 405 kI pAda TippaNi kA zeSAMza) 3-vicikitsA-aticAra -aisA karane kA phala hogA yA nahIM, ise vicikitsA kahate haiM athavA saMyamapAtra mahAmunIndra ko dekhakara mana meM jugupsA krnaa| isakA jo abhAva hai, vaha darzana kA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4-amUDhadRSTi aticAra -anya darzana meM vidyA athavA tapa kI adhikatA dekhakara, usakI Rddhi kA avalokana karake moha ke vaza hokara citta vicalita karanA darzana kA cauthA amUr3hadRSTiguNa aticAra hai| 5-uvavUha aticAra -samAnadhamI kI guNastavanA vaiyAvaccAdika kare to usakA anumodana na karanA, taTastha rhnaa| 6-thirIkaraNa --koI sahadhI dharma ke viSaya meM calita mana ho gayA ho to use sthira na karake udAsIna rhnaa| 7 vacchalla -koI sadharmI jAta, dharma athavA vyavahAra-sambaMdhI Apatti meM phaMsA ho, to use nivAraNa karane kI zakti hote hue bhI taTastha rhnaa| 8-prabhAvanA -jinazAsana-pravacana zrI bhagavaMta bhASita surAsura se vaMdya hone ke kAraNa svataH dedipyamAna haiM / tathApi apane samyaktva kI zuddhikI icchA karanevAle prANI ko, jisase dharma kI prazaMsA ho, aise duSkara tapazcaraNAdi karake jinapravacana para prakAza DAlanA yaha darzana kA AThavA~ guNa hai| isake viparIta AcaraNa aticAra hai|

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407 zrAvaka-dharma paNihANa jogajutto paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhiM guttiihiN| . caraNAyAro vivarIyayAI tiNhapi aiyArA // prANidhAna arthAt citta kI svsthpnaa| ataH svastha mana se pA~ca samiti aura 3 guptiyoM ke sAtha AcaraNa caritrAcAra kahA jAtA hai / pA~ca samiti aura 3 gupti milAkara 8 hue| inake viparIta jo vyavahAra haiM, ve caritrAcAra ke 8 aticAra kahe jAte haiN|' aba hama pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM para vicAra kareMge / 5 samitiyoM ke nAma ThANAMga aura samavAyAMga sUtroM meM isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM: 1 IriyAsamiti, 2 bhAsAsamiti, 3 esaNAsamiti, 4 AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiti, 5 uccArapAsavaNakhelasiMghANajallapAriTThAvaNiyAsamiti / samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM inakI paribhASA isa rUpa meM dI gayI hai: samitayaH-saGgatAH pravRttayaH, tatreyasimitiH--gamane samyaka satvaparihArataH pravRttiH, bhASAsamiti--niravadyavacana pravRttiH, eSaNA samitiH-dvicatvAriMza doSavarjanena bhaktAdi grahaNe pravRttiH, AdAne-grahaNe bhANDamAtrayorUpakaraNaparicchadasya nikSepaNe avasthApane smitiH| supratyupekSitAdisAGgatyena pravRttizcaturthI, tathoccArasya purISasya prazravaNasya mUtrasya khelasya niSThIvanasya siMghANasya 1-pAkSika aticAra meM AtA hai ki ve 8 vrata sAdhu ke lie sadA lAgU hote haiM; para zrAvaka ko sAmAyika athavA pauSadha ke samaya lAgU hote haiN| -pratikramaNasUtra prabodha TIkA, bhAga 3, pRSTha 655 / 2-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThANA 5, udezA 3, sUtrA 457 pA 343-1; samavAyAMgasUtrA saTIka sa05, patra 10-1 /

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408 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra nAsikAzleSmaNo jallasya dehamalasya pariSThApanAyAM-parityAge smitiH|' samiti arthAt saMgata pravRtti / 1--gamana karate samaya samyak rUpa se isa prakAra calanA ki jIva hiMsA na ho iryAsamiti hai| 2--doSa rahita vacana kI pravRtti karanA bhASAsamiti hai / 3-42 doSoM se rahita bhAta-pAnI grahaNa karane meM pravRtti karanA aiSaNAsamiti hai| 4--AdAna arthAt bhAMDa, pAtra aura vastrAdika upakaraNa ke samUha ko grahaNa karate samaya tathA nikSepaNa arthAt unake sthApana karate samaya sahI rUpa meM pratilekhanA karane kI pravRtti cauthI samiti hai / 5--uccAra arthAt viSTA, prasravaNa arthAt mUtra, thUka, nAsikA kA zleSma, zarIra kA maila ina saba ke tyAga karane ke samaya sthaMDilAdika ke doSa dUra karane kI pravRtti karanI pA~cavIM samiti hai / aura 3 guptiyA~ ThANAMgasUtra aura samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa prakAra ginAyI gayI haiM:-- 1 manogupti, 2 vacanagupti, 3 kAyagupti / samavAya kI TIkA meM unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai: gopanAni guptayaH manaH prabhRtI nAma zubha pravRttinirodhanAni zubha pravRttikaraNAniceti / 1-samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka, patrA 10-2, 11-1 / 2-sthAnAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 3, sUtrA 126 patrA 111-2, samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka samavAya 3, patrA 8-1 / 3-samavAyAMgasUtrA saTIka, patra 8-2 /

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409 zrAvaka-dharma -~-gopanIyatA. gupti hai| mana Adi (vacana, kAyA) kI azubha pravRtti kA nirodha aura zubha pravRtti karanA / tapa ke 12 aticAra uttarAdhyayana ke 30 veM adhyayana meM tapa ke 12 bheda batAye gaye haiM:so tavo duviho vutto, bAhirabhaMtaro tahA / bAhiro chaviho vutto, evamabhaMtaro tavo // 7 // -vaha tapa bAhya aura abhyaMtara bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| usameM vAhya tapa chaH prakAra kA aura usI prakAra abhyaMtara tapa bhI chaH prakAra kA hai| aNasaNamUNoyariyA, bhikkhAyariyA ya rasa priccaao| kAyakileso saMloNayA, ya bajjho tavo hoi // 8 // -1 anazana, 2 unodarI , 3 bhikSAcaryA, 4 rasaparityAga, 5 kAyakleza, aura 6 saMlInatA ye bAhya tapa ke bheda haiN|' pAyacchitaM viNo, veyAvaccaM taheva sajjhAyo / jhANaM ca viussaggo eso abhitaro tavo // 30 // -1 prAyazcita, 2 vinaya, 3 vaiyAvRtya, 4 svAdhyAya, 5 dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ye 6 aMtaraMga (AbhyaMtara ) tapa haiN| aba hama unapara pRthaka-pRthaka vicAra kreNge| 1-samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka samavAya 6, patra 11-1 meM pATha hai : chavihe bAhire tavokambhe pa0 taM-aNasaNe, uNoyariyA, vittIsaMkhevo, rasapariccAyo, kAyakileso, saMlINayA / 2-chavihonAbibhatare tavvokampo 50 taM0-pAyacchita, viNo, veyAvaccaM, sajjhAyo, mANaM, ussaggo / -samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka, sa0 6, patra 11-1

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tIrthakara mahAvIra (1) anazana anazana ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana meM gAthA AtI hai:ittariya maraNakAlA ya, aNasaNA duvihA bhave / ittariya sAvakaMkhA, nirakkaMkhA u biiJjiyA // 6 // -anazana do prakAra kA hai (1) itvarika aura (2) maraNakAla paryaMta / inameM prathama AkAMkSA avadhi sahita aura dUsarA AkAMkSA avadhi se rahita hai| jo itvarika tapa hai vaha 6 prakAra kA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM gAthA AtI hai : jo so ittariyatavo, so samAseNa chabviho / seDhitavo payaratavo, ghaNo ya taha hoha vaggo ya // 10 // tatto ya vaggavaggo, paMcamo chaTTo paiNNatayo / maNaicchiyacittattho, nAyabyo hoi ittariyo // 11 // -jo itvaratapa hai vaha 6 prakAra kA hai| 1 zreNitapa, 2 prataratapa, 3 dhanatapa, 4 vargatapa, 5 vargavargatapa, 6 prakIrNatapa / inakI paribhASA isa prakAra hai : (a) zreNitapa-eka upavAsa se 6 mAsa paryaMta jo anazana tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use zreNitapa kahate haiN| (A) prataratapa-zreNi se guNAkAra kiyA huA zreNitapa pratarataka kahA jAtA hai / yathA-eka upavAsa, do, tIna, cAra upavAsa' do, tIna, cAra, eka tIna, cAra, eka, do cAra, eka, do, tIna (i) dhanatapa-isa SoDazapadAtmaka pratara ko zreNi se guNa karane para

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zrAvaka-dharma 411. dhanatapa hotA hai, jisake 64 koSThaka banate haiN| yaMtra kI sthApanA prAgvat jAnanI caahie| (I) vargatapa-dhana-tapa ko dhana se guNAkarane arthAt 64 ko 64 kara dene se 4096 koSThaka banate haiN| (u) vargavargatapa-varga ko varga se guNAkAra karane para vargavarga-tapa hotA hai / 4096 ko 4096 se guNAkarane para 1677216 koSThaka banate haiN| (U) prakIrNatapa-prakIrNatapa zreNi baddha nahIM hotA / apanI zakti ke anurUpa kiyA jAtA hai / isake aneka bheda haiN| yaha itvaratapa aneka prakAra ke svarga, apavarga, tejolezyA Adi dene vAlA hai|' maraNakAla paryaMta anazana ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana meM AtA haijA sA aNasaNA maraNe, duvihA sA viyA hiyA / saviyAramaviyArA kAyaciTTha paI bhave // 12 // -maraNakAla paryaMta ke anazana-tapa ke bhI kAma ceSTA ko lekara savicAra aura avicAra ye do bheda varNana kiye gaye haiN| ahavA saparikammA, aparikammA ya aahiyaa| nIhArimanIhArI, AhAracche dostu vi|| 13 // -athavA saparikrama aura aparikrama tathA nIhArI aura anIhArI isa prakAra yAvatkAlika anazana-tapa ke do bheda haiM / AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga ina donoM meM hotA hai| navatattvaprakaraNa sArtha (pRSTha 126 ) meM AtA hai ki, anazana ke do bheda haiN| 1-utarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya kI TokA sahita patra 600-2 se 601-2 meM inakA vistAra se varNana AtA hai /

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412 tIrthakara mahAvIra 1-yAvajjIva 2-itvarika / yAvajIva ke do bheda haiM-1 pAdapopagamana aura 2 bhaktapratyAkhyAna / ye do anazana maraNa paryanta saMlekhanA pUrvaka kiye jAte haiN| unake nihArima aura anihArima do bheda haiN| anazana aMgIkAra karake usa sthAna se bAhara jAye, to nIhArima aura bAhara na nikale vahIM par3A rahe, to anihArima / ye cAroM bheda yAvajIva anazana ke haiN| aura, ittvarika anazana sarva prakAra se aura deza se do prakAra ke hote haiM / cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga (cauvihAra ) upavAsa, chaha, aTTama Adi sarva prakAra ke haiM aura nammukkAra sahita, porasI Adi deza se haiN| (2) uNodarItapa uNodarItapa-bhara peTa bhojana na karanA uNodara-tapa hai| yaha pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana kI gAthA hai : promoyaraNaM paMcahA, samAseNa viyAhiyaM / davvo khettakAleNaM, bhAveNaM paJjavehi ya // 14 // dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura paryAyoM kI dRSTi se unodarI-tapa ke pA~ca bheda kahe gaye haiN| (a) dravya unodarI-tapa-jitanA AhAra hai, usameM se kama-se-kama eka kavala khAnA kama karanA dravya unodarI tapa hai| uttarAdhyayana / meM isake sambandha meM gAthA AtI hai:-- jo jassa u AhAro, tatto promaM tu jo kre| jahanneNegasitthAI, evaM damveNa U bhave / / 15 / / bhojana ke parimANa ke sambandha meM piMDaniyukti meM gAthA AtI hai: 1. vizeSa vistRta vivaraNa ke lie dekheM navatattva sumaMgalA TIkA sahita, patra 107-4

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zrAvaka-dharma battIsa kira kavalA AhAro kucchipUrao bhaNio / purisassa mahiliyAe aTThAvIsaM bhave kavalA // / 642 / - patra 173-1 -battIsa kavala se puruSa kA aura aTThAisa kavala se nArI kA AhAra pUrA hotA hai| 'kavala' kA pariNAma batAte hue pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka ( bhAga 1, patra 45 - 2 ) meM kahA gayA hai kurkuTANDaka pramANo baddho'zana piNDaH Avazyaka kI TIkA meM malayagiri ne likhA haidvisAhasrikeNa taNDulena kavalo bhavati / - rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 3, pRSTha 386 / puruSa kI unaudarikA 9, 12, 16, 24 aura 31 pA~ca prakAra kI tathA strI kI unaudarikA 4-8-12-20-27 pA~ca prakAra kau hotI hai / (A) kSetra sambaMdhI unodarI tapa grAma, nagara, rAjadhAnI aura nigama meM; Akara, pallI, kheTaka aura karvaTa meM, droNamukha, pattana aura saMbAdha meM; Azramapada, vihAra, sanniveza, samAja, ghoSa, sthala, senA, skaMdhakAra, sArtha, saMvarta aura koTa meM tathA gharoM ke samUha, rathyA, aura gRhoM meM, etAvanmAtra kSetra meM bhikSAcaraNa kalpatA hai Adi zabda se anya gRhazAlA Adi jAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra kA tapa kSetra sambandhI unodarI-tapa kahA gayA hai| I kSetra-sambaMdhI yaha unodarItapa 6 prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / uttarAdhyayana maiM gAthA AtI hai 413. www.dave 1. navatatva prakaraNa sArtha pRSTha 126 / 2. uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 30, gA0 16-18

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra peDA yA zraddhapeDA, gomuttipayaMga vIhiyA ceva / saMvukkAvaTTAyagaMtu, pacchAgayA chaTThA // 16 // (1) peTikA 2 sandUka ke AkAra meM (2) zrarddhapeTikA ke AkAra meM ( 3 ) gomutrikA ke AkAra meM ( 4 ) pataMgavIthikA ke AkAra meM ( 5 ) zaMkhAvarta ke AkAra meM ( 6 ) lambA gamana karake phira lauTate hue bhikSAcarI karanA- -ye 6 prakAra ke kSetra - sambandhI UnodarI tapa haiM / / T pRSTha ( 5 ) kAla - sambandhI UnodarI tapa kI paribhASA uttarAdhyayana meM nimnalikhita prakAra se batAyI gayI hai ---------- divasassa porusINaM, cauNhaM pi u jantio bhave kolo / evaM caramANo khalu, kAlomAgaM muNeyavvaM // 20 // - dina ke cAra praharoM meM se yAvanmAtra abhigraha - kAla ho usameM AhAra ke lie jAnA kAla sambandhI UnodarItapa hai / havA taiyAe porisIe, UNAe ghAsamesaMto / caubhAgUNAe vA, evaM kAleNa u bhave // 21 // 1 - peDA peDikA iva caukoNA uttarAdhyayana, zAntyAcArya kI TIkA, patra 605-2 zraddhapeDA imIe ceva zraddhasaMThIyA ghara parivADI vahI 2 - payaMgavihI aNimayA payaMguDDANasarisA - vahI 3- 'saMbukkA vahaM' ti zambaka - zaGkhastasyAvarttaH zambU kAvarttastadvadAvarto yasyAM sA zambUkAvarttA sA ca dvidhA yataH sampradAyaH bhitarasaMbukA bAhirasaMbukkA ya, tattha antarasaMbukkAe sakhanA bhiravettomA Agiie aMto ADhavati bAhirao saMgiyahai iyarIe vivajjao " vahI ---

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zrAvaka-dharma 415 --athavA kucha nyUna tIsarI pauruSI meM yA caturtha aura paMcama bhAga nyUna pauruSI meM bhikSA lAne kI pratijJA karanA bhI kAla-sambandhI UnodarI tapa hai| bhAva sambandhI unodarItapa ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana meM AtA haiitthI vA puriso vA, alaMkilo vA nalaMkio vAvi / annayaravayattho vA, annayareNaM va vattherAM // 22 // anneva viseseNaM, vaNaNaM bhAvamaNumuyaMte u / evaM caramANo khalu, bhAvomANaM muNeyavvaM // 23 // -strI athavA puruSa, alaMkAra se yukta vA alaMkAra rahita tathA kisI vaya vAlA aura kisI amuka vastra se yukta ho; athavA kisI varNa yA bhAva se yukta ho, isa prakAra AcaraNa karatA huA arthAt ukta prakAra ke dAtAoM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanevAlA sAdhu bhAva-unodarI tapa karatA hai| paryAya-unodarItapa kI paribhASA uttarAdhyayana meM isa rUpa meM dI dave khette kAle, bhAvammi ya AhiyA u je bhAvA / eehiM .aomacaro, pajavacarao bhave bhikkhu // 24 // ---dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, una bhAvoM se avamaudArya AcaraNa karanevAle ko paryavacaraka-bhikSu kahate haiM / (3) vRttisaMkSepa vRtti-saMkSepa ke sambandha meM pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka meM ( patra 65-2) kahA gayA hai 'vittIsaMkhevaNaM' ti vartate anayeti vRttiH-bhaikSyaM tasyAH saMkSepaNaM-saGkocaH taca gocarAbhigraha rUpam, te ca gocara viSayA

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416 tIrthakara mahAvIra abhigrahA aneka rUpAH tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH kAlato bhAvatazca... isa tapa ke sambandhameM uttarAdhyayana maiM gAthA AtI hai aTTavihagoyaraggaM tu, tahA sateva esnnaa| abhiggahA ya je anne, bhikkhAyariya mAhimA // 25 // -ATha prakAra kI gocarI tathA sAta prakAra kI aiSaNAe~ aura jo anya abhigraha haiM, ye saba bhikSAcarI meM kahe gaye haiN| inheM bhikSAcarItapha kahate haiN| (4) rasaparityAgatapa rasaparityAgatapa ke sambandhameM uttarAdhyayana meM gAthA AtI hai-- khIra dahi sappimAI, paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM / parivajaNaM rasANaM tu, bhaNiyaM rasa vivajaNaM // 26 // -dUdha, dahI, ghRta aura pakkAnnAdi padArthoM tathA rasayukta annapAnAdi padArthoM ke parityAga ko rasavarjana-tapa kahate haiM / (5) kAyaklezatapa kAyakleza-nAmaka tapa ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana meM gAthA haiThANA vIrAsaNAIyA, jIvassa u suhAvahA / uggA jahA dharijati, kAyakilesaM tabhAhi yaM // 27n -jIva ko sukha denevAle, ugra vIrAsanAdi tathA sthAna' ko dhAraNa karanA kAyakleza tapa hai| saMlonatAtapa salInatAtapa ke sambandha meM pATha AtA haiegaMtabhaNAvAe, itthIpasuvivaJjie / sayaNAsaNa sevaNayA, vivitta sayaNAsaNaM // 28 // 1-sthIyata ebhiriti sthAnAni kAyAvasthiti bhedA / -uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya kI TIkA sahita, patra 607-2 /

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zrAvaka-dharma --ekAnta meM arthAt jahA~ koI na AtA-jAtA ho, aise strI-pazu aura napuMsaka rahita sthAna meM zayana-Asana karanA, use vivikta zayAnAsana arthAt saMlInatAtapa kahate haiM / yaha saMlInatA cAra prakAra kA hai| uttarAdhyana kI TIkA meM AtA hai:idiyakasAya joge, paDucca saMlINayA muNeyavvA / taha jA vivitta cariyA pannattA vIyarAgehiM // (a) indriyasaMlInatA-azubha mArga meM jAnevAlI indriyoM ko saMvara ke dvArA rokanA / (A) kaSAyasaMlInatA--kaSAya ko rokanA / (i) yogasaMlInatA--azubha yogoM se dUra rahanA / (I) viviktacaryAsaMlInatA--strI, pazu aura napuMsakavAle sthAna meM na rhnaa| (6)prAyazcita prAyazcita ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana meM AtA hai : AloyaNArihAIyaM, pAyacchittaM tu dasavihaM / jaM bhikkhU vahaI sammaM, pAyacchittatamAhiyaM // 31 // -AlocanA ke yogya dasa prakAra se prAyazcita kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA bhikSu sevana karatA hai / yaha prAyazcita tapa hai| prAyazcita ke dasa prakAroM kA ullekha ThANAMsUtra meM isa prakAra diyA hai-- dasa vidhe pAyacchite paM0 taM0--1 AloyaNArihe, 2 paDika maNArihe, 3 tadubhayArihe, 4 vivegArihe, 5 viussaggArihe, 1-uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya kI TIkA, patra 608-1 / ( vahI ) nemicandra kI TIkA, patra 341-3 2-navatattvaprakaraNasArtha pRSTha 127,128, sumaMgalA TIkA patra 106-1 / 27

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418 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra 6 tavArihe, 7 cheyArihe, 8 mUlarihe, 6 aNa vaThApArihe, 10 paarNciyaarihe| -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 10, uddezaH 3, sUtra 733 patra 474-1 / 1-AlocanA-prAyazcita--guru Adi ke samakSa kiye pApa kA prakAza krnaa| 2-pratikramaNa-prAyazcita-kiye pApa kI AvRtti na ho, isalie 'micchAmi dukkar3a' kahanA / 3-mizra-prAyazcita--kiyA huA pApa guru ke samakSa kahanA aura 'micchAmi dukkar3a' khnaa| 4--viveka-prAyazcita--akalpanIya annapAna AdikA vidhipUrvaka tyAga krnaa| 5.-kAyotsarga-prAyazcita-kAyA ke vyApAra ko banda karake dhyAna krnaa| 6-tapaH-prAyazcita--kiye hue pApa ke daNDa-rUpa meM nIvI (pratyAkhyAna vizeSa ) tapa karanA / . 7-cheda-prAyazcita--mahAnata ke ghAta hone se amuka pramANa meM dIkSAkAla kama karanA / - 8-mUla-prAyazcita--mahA aparAdha hone ke kAraNa mUla se punaH cAritra grahaNa karanA / 9-avasthApya-prAyazcita kiye hue aparAdha kA prAyazcita na kare taba taka mahAvrata uccarita na karanA / 10-pArAzcita-prAyazcita--sAdhvI kA zIlabhaMga karane ke kAraNa, 1-mithyA dusskRtN|

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zrAvaka-dharma 416 athavA rAjA kI rAnI ke sAtha anAcAra karane se athavA zAsana ke upaghAtaka pApa ke daNDa ke rUpa meM 12 varSoM taka gaccha se bAhara nikala kara, veSa tyAga kara mahAzAsana prabhAvanA karane ke pazcAt punaH dIkSA lekara gaccha maiM AnA / ' ( 8 ) vinayatapa vinayatapa ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana meM pATha hai: ------ abhuTTANaM aMjalikaraNaM tahevAsaNadAyaNaM / gurubhattibhAvasussUsA, viNao esa viyAhizra ||32|| guru Adi ko abhyutthAna denA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, guru kI bhakti karanA aura aMtaHkaraNa se unako sevA karanA vinaya-tapa hai / prakaraNa sArtha ( mehasANA, pRSTha 130 ) meM jJAna, darzana, caritra, mana, vacana, kAyA aura upacAra vinaya ke 7 prakAra batAye gaye haiM / ( 6 ) vaiyAvRtya vaiyAvRtya kI paribhASA uttarAdhyayana meM isa prakAra dI hai:zrAyariyamAIe, veyAvaccammi dasavihe / zrAsevaNaM jahAthAmaM, veyAvaccaM tamAhiyaM // 33 // vaiyAvRtya ke yogya AcArya Adi dasa sthAnoM kI yathAzakti sevAbhakti karanA vaiyAvRtyatapa kahalAtA hai / navattvaprakaraNa sArtha ( pRSTha 130 ) meM isake sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, sthavira, glAna, zaikSa, sadhArmika, kula gaNa, saMgha ina dasa kA AhAra, vastra, vasati, auSadha, pAtra, AjJApAlana Adi se bhakti bahupAna karanA vaiyAvRtya hai / * 1. - navatattvaprakaraNa sArtha, pRSTha 126 / 2 - navatatvaprakaraNa, sumaMgalA TIkA, patra 112-1

Page #486
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ( 10 ) svAdhyAyatapa svAdhyAyatapa kI vivecanA uttarAdhyayana meM isa rUpa meM kI gayI haivAyaNA pucchaNA ceva, taheva pariyaNA / aNuhA dhamma kahA, saJjhAo paJcahA bhave // 34 // 1 ) zAstra kI vAcanA ( 2 ) praznottara karanA ( 3 ) par3he hue kI anuvRtti karanA ( 4 ) artha kI anuprekSA ( ciMtana ) karanA ( 5 ) dharmopadeza yaha pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya-tapa hai / 420 ( 11 ) dhyAnatapa uttarAdhyayana meM gAthA AtI hai -------------------- aTTaruddANi vaJjitA, bhAeJjA susamAhie / dhammasukAi bhANAI, jhANaM taM tu vuhA vae // 35 // samAdhi yukta muni Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3akara dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA cintana kare / ise vidvAna loga dhyAna tapa kahate haiM / navatattvaprakaraNa sArtha ( pRSTha 123 ) meM zubhadhyAna do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- ( 1 ) dharma dhyAna ( 2 ) zukladhyAna / inake atirikta 4 prakAra ke ArtadhyAna aura 4 prakAra ke raudradhyAna haiN| ye saMsAra bar3hAne vAle haiM / dharma-dhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke bhI 4-4 prakAra haiM / ( 12 ) kAyotsargatapa kAyotsarga - tapa kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI gayI haisayANAsaNaThANe vA, je u bhikkhU na vAvare / kAmassa viusaggo, chaTTo so parikittizro // 36 // sote-baiThate athavA khar3e hote samaya bhikSu kAyA ke anya vyApAroM ko tyAga detA hai / use kAyotsarga - tapa kahate haiM /

Page #487
zrAvaka-dharma 421 navatattva prakaraNa (sArtha) meM usake do bheda batAye gaye haiM ( pRSTha133 ) 1 - dravyotsarga, 2 bhAvotsarga / dravyotsarga ke 4 aura bhAvotsarga ke 3 bheda haiM / inake viparIta AcaraNa karanA aticAra haiM / vIrya ke tIna aticAra pravacanasArodvAra (sUtra 272, patra 65- 1 ) meM vIrya ke 3 aticAra isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM samma karaNe bArasa tavAiyArA tigaM tu viriassa / maNa vaya kAyA pAvapauttA viriyatiga zraiyArA // tapoM ko mana, vacana aura kAyA se zuddha rUpa se karanA / usameM kamI honA ye vIrya ke tIna aticAra haiM / samyakatva ke 5 aticAra samyaktva ke 5 aticAra pravacanasAroddhAra meM ( gAthA 273 patra 69-2 ) isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM saMkA kaMkhA ya tahA vitimicchA annatitthiya pasaMsA / paratitthi zravasevaNamaiyArA paMca sammate // 1 - zaMkA - jIvAdika navatattva ke viSaya meM saMzaya karanA / 2- kaMkhA - anya darzanoM se vItarAga ke darzana kI tulanA karanA / 3 - vitimicchA-mati bhrama hone se phala para saMdeha karanA / 4 - anya tIrthika kI prazaMsA karanA / 5 - anyatIrthika kI sevA karanA / 10:1

Page #488
Ananda 3 vANijya grAma' nAmaka grAma meM jitazatru - nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usI grAma meM Ananda nAmaka eka vyakti rahatA thA / uvAsagadasAo meM use 'gAhAvaI " batAyA gayA hai / isa 'gAhAvaI' ke lie hemacandrAcArya ne 'gRhapati' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha 'gAhAvaI' zabda jainasAhitya meM kitane hI sthaloM para AyA hai / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM usakI TIkA kI gayI hai ki gRhasya patiH gRhapatiH yaha zabda AcArAMga meM bhI AyA hai, para vahA~ kevala " gRhapatiH " TIkA dI gayI hai / uttarAdhyayana a0 1 meM usakA artha 'RddhimadvizeSa' likhA hai / 1 - yaha vANijyagrAma vaizAlI ( Adhunika basAda, jilA mujjaphphara ) ke nikaTa thA / isakA Adhunika nAma baniyA hai / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra mAga 1, 5473, 63 tathA usameM diyA mAnacitra | 2- yaha jitazatru zrAvaka rAjA thA / rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM hamane usa para pRthaka rUpa se vicAra kiyA hai / 3 - vANiyagAme ANande nAmaM gAhAvaI --uvAsagadasAo, ( pI0 ela0 vaidha sampAdita ) pRSTha 4 4- triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 8, zloka 237 patra 107- 1 tathA yogazAstra saTIka, tRtIya prakAza, zloka 3, patra 275 -2 5- sUtrakRtAMgasaTIka 24, sUtra 64, patra 1102 6 - AcArAMga saTIka 22111, patra 306-1

Page #489
zrAnanda 423 ThANAMga meM jahA~ cakravartI ke 14 ratna' ginAye gaye haiM, vahA~ eka ratna 'gAhAvaIrayana' diyA hai / usakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - ' koSThAgAraniyuktaH / ye caudaha ratna jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM bhI ginAye gaye haiM para vahA~ TIkAkAra 'gAhAvaI' zabda kI TIkA hI nahIM dI hai / cakravartI ke ratnoM kA prasaMga jinabhadragaNi-racita vRhatsaMgRhaNI meM bhI AtA hai / vahA~ 'gAhAvaI' kI TIkA meM usake kartavya Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai : gRhapatiH - cakravarttigRha samucitetikartavyatAparo yasta mitraguhAyAM khaNDaprapAta guhAyAM ca cakravartinaH samastasyApi skandhAvArasya sukhottArayogya munmagnajalAyAM nimagna jalAyAM vA nadyAM kASThamayaM setubandhaM karoti / ' isa prasaMga ko candrasUri-praNIta saMgrahaNI meM isa prakAra vyakta kiyA gayA hai : annAdika ke koSThAgAra kA adhipati tathA cakrI-gRha kA tathA senA ke lie bhojana-vastra-jalAdi kI ciMtA karane vAlA, pUrA karane vAlA | sulakSaNa tathArUpavaMta, dAnazUra, svAmibhakta, pavitrAdi guNavAlA hotA hai / digvijaya Adi ke prasaMga meM AvazyakatA par3ane para aneka prakAra ke dhAnya, zAka carmaratna para prAtaH botA hai aura sandhyA samaya kATatA hai tAki senA kA sukhapUrvaka nirvAha ho / 1 - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka uttarArddha ThANA 7, uddesA 3, sUtra 558 patra 368-1 2- ThANAMgasUtra saTIka uttarArddha patra 366 - 2 / samavAyAMga ke 14 veM samavAya meM jahA~ ratna ginAye haiM ( patra 27 - 1 ) vahA~ bhI gahavaI kI TIkA meM 'koSThAgArikaH ' likhA hai / 3 - jambUdvIpapajJapti, pUrva bhAga, patra 276-1 4 - jinabhadgaNi kSamAzramaNa-racita vRhatsaMgRhaNI zrI malayagiri kI TIkA sahita, patra 118-2 5 - bRhatsaMgrahaNI gujarAtI-anuvAda ke sAtha ( bar3audA ) paSTha 517 /

Page #490
tIrthakara mahAvIra bauddha-granthoM meM cakravartI ke 7 ratna batAye gaye haiM (1) cakraratna (2) hastiratna (3) azvaratna (4) maNiratna (5) strIratna (6) gRhapatiratna aura (7) pariNAyakaratna' dIghanikAya meM kathA AtI hai ki eka bAra eka cakravartI apane gRhapati ko lekara naukA meM baiThakara gaMgA nadI kI bIca dhArA meM jaba pahu~cA to gRhapati kI parIkSA lene ke lie usane gRhapatiratna se kahA-"gRhapati mujhe sone-cA~dI kI AvazyakatA hai|" gRhapati ne uttara diyA-'to mahArAja ! nAva ko kinAre para le caleM / ' taba cakravartI ne kahA-"gRhapati mujhe sone-cA~dI kI yahI AvazyakatA hai|" taba gRhapati ne donoM hAthoM se jala ko chU sone-cA~dI bhare dhar3e nikAla kara rAjA se pUchA--"kyA yaha paryAta hai| kyA Apa itane se saMtuSTa haiM ?" cakravartI ne uttara diyA-"hA~ paryAta hai| bauddha-granthoM meM hI anyatra cakravartI ke cAra guNoM vAle praraMga meM bhI cakravartI ke gRhapati-pariSad kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| aisA hI ullekha cakravartI ke ratnoM ke prasaMga meM pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI hai / usameM 'gAhAvaI' kI TIkA nimnalikhita rUpa meM dI hai : cakravartigRha samuciteti kartavyatAparaH zAlyAdi sarvadhAnyAnAM samasta svAdusahakArAdi phalAnAM sakala zAka vizeSANAM niSpAdakazca 4 triSaSTizalAkApuruSa meM bharata cakravartI ke digvijaya-yAtrA ke prakaraNa meM gRhapati kA kAma isa rUpa meM diyA hai : 1-~-dIvanikAya, hindI-anuvAda, pRSTha 153-154 2--dIghanikAya, hindI-anuvAda, pRSTha 154-155 3--dIghanikAya, hindI-anuvAda paSTha 143 4-pravacanasAroddhAra saTIka dvAra 212 patra 350-1

Page #491
Ananda 425 sainye pratyAzrayaM divyabhojanApAdanam kSamam / acAlId gRhiratnaM ca satrazAleva va jaGgamA // ' -jaMgama annazAlA ke samAna aura senA ke lie hara eka mukAma para uttama bhojana utpanna karane meM samartha gRhapati ratna / 'gAhAvaI' kA yaha kartavya kevala cakravartiyoM ke hI yahA~ rahA ho, aisI bAta nahIM hai| mAMDalika rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhI 'gRpati' aisA hI kAma kiyA karate the / bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM likhA hai : gRhapatiH-mANDaliko rAjA tasyAvagrahaH-svakIyaM maNDala. miti gRhapatyavagrahaH __ gRhapati zAsana kA eka aMga hotA thA, yaha bAta pAli-sAhitya se bhI siddha hai / jAtaka meM eka sthala para rAjadarabAra ke vyaktiyoM ke nAma Aye haiM unameM AmAtya, brAhmaNa, Adi ke sAtha gRhapati kA bhI nAma AtA hai| aisA hI ullekha dIghanikAya meM bhI hai usameM bhI AmAtya Adi ke sAtha gRhapati kA ullekha hai| jaina-granthoM meM basa itanA hI ullekha milatA hai ki Ananda gRhapati thA / gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne eka prasaMga kA azuddha artha nikAla 1-viSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 1, sarga 4, zloka 43 pA 62-1 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 16, uddezA 2, sUtra 568 patra 1288 4-amaccA ca brAhmaNa gahapati zrAdayo ca-- -khaMDa 1, paSTha 260 tathA phika-likhita sozala ArganAijezana ina nArtha IsTa iMDiyA' pRSTha 142 5-..'amaccA pArisajjA negamA ceva jAnapadA......"brAhmaNa mahAsAlA negamA ceva jAnapadA......... 'gahapati necayikA negamA ceba jAnapadA.... dIghanikAya (pAli) bhAga 1, pRSTha 117 hindI anuvAda pRSTha 51

Page #492
426 tIrthakara mahAvIra kara use jJAtRkSatriya mAna liyA hai|' vaha prasaMga jisakI ora paTela kA dhyAna gayA isa prakAra hai : mitta jAva jeTTaputtaM ... 'kollAe saMnivese nAyakulaMsi poshsaalaae| yahA~ mitta jAva jehaputtaM kA pUrA pATha isa prakAra lenA cAhie : mittanAi niyaga saMbandhi parijaNaM AmantettA ttamittanAi niyaga saMbaMdhi parijaNaM vileUNaM vatthagaMdha mallAlaMkAreNa ya sakArattA saMmANettA tasseva mitta'....'jaNasya puro jeTTaputta kuDumbe tthvettaa| isa 'jAva' vAle pUre pATha kA mela paTela ne kalpasUtra ke usa pATha se milAyA jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janmotsava meM bhoja kA prasaMga AyA hai| vahA~ pATha hai : ........ mitta-nAi-niyaga-sayaNa saMdhi-parijaNaM nAyae khattie.......4 yahA~ artha samajhane meM paTela ne bhUla yaha kI ki, pahale to kalpasUtra meM 'nAyae' ke sAtha Aye 'khattie' kI ora unakA dhyAna nahIM gayA aura isa 'nAya' ko unhoMne uvAsagadasAoM meM 'mitta jAva jeTTaputrI' meM jor3a liyA aura dUsarI bhUla yaha ki uvAsagadasAo meM jo 'nAyakulaMsi' zabda hai, vaha 'posahasAlA' ke mAlika hone kA dyotaka hai, isa ora unhoMne vicAra nahIM kiyA / uvAsagadasAo meM kollAga meM usake sambandhiyoM meM hone kA jo mUla pATha hai vaha isa prakAra hai: 1-zrImahAvIra kathA, paSTha 286 2-uvAsagadasAo ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) paDhama ajmayaNaM paSTha 15 - 3-vahI ( varNakAdivistAra ) paSTha 126-130 4- kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita patra 250-251

Page #493
zrAnanda tattha NaM kollAe saMnivese ANandassa gAhAvaissa bahue mitta-nAi - niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi- parijaNe parivasaI .... usa AnaMda ke pAsa 4 karor3a hiraNya nidhAna meM thA, 4 karor3a hiraNya vRddhi para diyA thA tathA cAra karor3a hiraNya ke pravistAra the / inake.. atirikta usake pAsa 4 vraja the / hara vraja meM 10 hajAra gaueM thIM / * usakI isa sampatti kI ora hI lakSya karake ThANAMga kI TIkA meM usake lie 'maharddhika" likhA hai / 427 yaha AnaMda apane nagara kA bar3A vizvasta vyakti thA / sArthavAha taka sabhI usase bahuta se kAryoM meM, kAraNoM meM, kuTumboM meM, guhya bAtoM meM, rahasyoM meM, nizcayoM meM, aura parAmarza liyA karate the / vaha AnaMda hI apane parivAra kA AdhArastambha thA / usa Ananda ko zivAnaMdA-nAma kI bhAryA thI / 4 - uvAsagadasAo ( vaidya - sampAdita ) sUtra 4, pRSTha 4 / 5- ThANAMga, saTIka, patra 506-1 | 6 - pUrA pATha isa prakAra hai: rAisara se lekara maMtraNAoM meM, vyavahAroM meM, 1- -uvAsagadasAo ( vaidya - sampAdita ) sUtra 8, pRSTha 4 / 2 - 'hiraNya' zabda para hamane tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1 meM pRSTha 180-181 vicAra kiyA hai / 3 - mUla zabda yahA~ pavitthara hai / isakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai:dhanadhAnyadvipadacatuSpadAdivibhUti vistaraH " - gore-sampAdita uvAsagadasA, pRSTha 152 / vaha atyanta rUpa rAIsara talavara mADambiya koDambiya seTThi satthavAha -uvAsagadasAo (vaidya sampAdita ) 0 1 sUtra 12, pRSTha 5

Page #494
428 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 'vAlI thI aura pati-bhaktA thI / Ananda gRhapati ke sAtha vaha pA~ca prakAra 'ke kAma bhogoM' ko bhogatI huyI sukha pUrvaka jIvana bitA rahI thI / usa vANijya grAma ke uttara-pUrva dizA meM kollAga - nAmaka sanniveza thA / vaha sanniveza bar3A samRddha thA / usa kollAga - sanniveza meM bhI Ananda ke bahuta se mitra, sambandhI, Adi rahate the / bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma meM vihAra karate hue, eka bAra vANijya grAma Aye / vahA~ samavasaraNa huA aura jitazatru rAjA usa samavasaraNa meM gayA / bhagavAn ke Ane kI bAta jaba Ananda ko usane bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAne aura unakI kiyA / ataH usane snAna kiyA, zuddha vastra pahane, AbhUSaNa pahane aura jJAta huI to mahAphala vaMdanA karane kA nizcaya 1 - zrahINa paDipurANa paJcindiya sarIrA lakkhaNa vaJjaNa guNovaveyA mAmmANa pamANa paDipurANa sujAya savvaGgasundaGgI sasisomAkArakaMta piya daMsaNA suruvA / - aupapAtikamUtra saTIka, sUtra 7, patra 23 2 - pA~ca prakAra ke kAmaguNa ThANAMgasUtra meM isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM: paMca kAmaguNA paM0 taM0 paddA rUvA gaMdhA rasA phAsA - ThANAMgasUtra, ThANA 5, uddesA 1, sUtra 360, patra 261-1 aisA hI ullekha samavAyAMga meM bhI hai| dekhiye samavAya saTIka, sUtra 5, patra 10-13 3. jitazatru rAjA ke samavasaraNa meM jAne aura vaMdanA karane kA ullekha hamane rAjAoM ke prakaraNa de diyA haiN| 4. yaha Ananda bhagavAn se chadmAvasthA meM bhI mila cukA thA / 10 veM varSAvAsa ke samaya jaba bhagavAn vANijyagrAma Aye the to usa samaya Ananda usase milA thA aura usI ne bhagavAn ko sUcita kiyA thA ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM kevalajJAna kI prApti hone vAlI hai / dekhiye tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, use avadhijJAna thA / AvazyakacUrNa meM ullekha hai : tattha ANaMdo nAma samo zrAtAveti tassa ya vAso cha chaThe hinnANaM upapannaM-- - Avazyaka cUrNi bhAga 1, patra 300 / tadrUpa hI niyukti meM bhI eka gAthA hai / bhagavAn ko pRSTha 216 )

Page #495
Ananda 426 apane ghara se nikala kara vANijya grAma ke madhya meM se paidala calA / usake sAtha bahuta-se AdamI the| koraMTa kI mAlA se usakA chatra suzobhita thA / vaha duipalAsa caitya meM pahu~cA, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra Thahare hue the / bAyeM se dAyeM usane tIna bAra bhagavAn kI parikramA kI aura unakI vaMdanA kI / bhagavAn ne AnaMda ko aura vahA~ upasthita jana samudAya ko dharmaM kA upadeza diyA / upadeza sunakara janatA aura rAjA apane-apane ghara vApasa cale gaye / Ananda bhagavAn ke upadeza ko sunakara bar3A saMtuSTa aura prasanna huA aura usane bhagavAn se kahA - " bhante ! maiM nirgatha pravacana meM vizvAsa karatA hU~ / nirgetha pravacana se santuSTa hU~ / nirgantha-pravacana satya hai / vaha mithyA nahIM hai / para maiM use maiM sAdhu hone meM asamartha hU~ / maiM 12 gRhidharma - 5 'aNuvrata aura 7 zikSAe~ - svIkAra karane ko taiyAra hU~ / he devAnupriya Apa isameM pratibaMdha na kareM / " 1. zrAvakoM ke lie 5 aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata batAye gaye haiM / paMcANuvvatite satta sikkhAvatitte duvAlasavidhe sAvagadhamme / - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThANa 6, uddezA 3. sUtra 663, patra 460 2 ThANAMgasUtra meM 5 aNuvrata isa prakAra batAe gaye haiM. : paMcANubvattA paM0 taM 0 - thUlAto pANAMivAyAto veramaNaM thUlAto musAvAyAto veramaNaM thUlAto adinnAdANAto veramaNaM sadAra saMtose icchA . parimANe / - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThANA 5, uddezA 1, sUtra 386, patra, 2011 / isI prakAra vratoM kA ullekha nAyAghammakahA meM bhI hai /

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430 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra usa Ananda ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane sthUlaprANAtipAti pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura kahA-" maiM jIvana paryanta dvividha aura trividha manavacana aura kAyA se sthUlapraNAtipAta (hiMsA ) na karU~gA aura na kraauuNgaa|" usake bAda usane mRpAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura kahA"maiM yAvajjIvana dvividha-trividha mana-vacana-kAyA se sthUla mRSAvAda kA AcaraNa na karU~gA aura na kraauuNgaa| usake bAda sthUla adattadAna kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura kahA"maiM yAvajjIvana dvividha-trividha mana-vacana-kAyA se na karU~gA aura na kraauuNgaa| _usake bAda svapatnI saMtoSa parimANa kiyA aura kahA--- "eka zivAnandA patnI ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI nAriyoM ke sAtha maithuna-vidhi kA mana-vacana kAyA se pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| usake bAda icchA kA pariNAma karate hue usane hiraNya tathA suvarNa kA pariNAma kiyA aura kahA--"cAra hiraNya koTi nidhi meM, cAra hiraNya koTi vRddhi meM aura cAra hiraNyakoTi dhanadhAndhAdi ke vistAra meM lagA hai| usake sivA zeSa hiraNya-suvarNa vidhi kA tyAga karatA huuN| usake bAda catuSpada-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA- "dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka braja, aise cAra vraja ke sivA bAkI catuSpadoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" phira usane kSetra-rUpa vastu kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-"kevala paSTha 426 pAda TippaNi kA zerSAza / vahA~ TIkAkAra ne likhA hai-"atra trayANAM guNavatAnAM zikSAvratepu gaNanAt sapta zikSAva tAnItyuktam'-tIna guNabrata tathA cAra zidAvata meM milA dene se zikSAvata sAta ho jaaygaa|

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Ananda 431 500 hala hala pIche 100 niyaTTaNa ( nivartana ) " itanI bhUmi ko chor3a kara zeSa bhUmi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA phira zakaToM kA parimANa kiyA- "bAhara dezAntara meM jAne yogya 10 saMvAhanika zakaTa ko chor3akara zeSa zakaToM kA 500 zakaTa aura pratyAkhyAna karatA hU usane phira bAhanoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura kahA- - " dezAntara meM bheje jAne yogya cAra vAhana aura saMvAhanika cAra vAhanoM ko chor3akara zeSa kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / " wws yyn phira upabhoga- paribhoga vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura kahA" eka gaMdhakAsAI' ( gaMdhakASAyI ) ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI ullaNiyA ( jalalUpaNa vastra - snAnazArI ) kA pratyakhyAna karatA hU~ / 1-- isakI TIkA TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kI hai -- bhUmi parimANa vizeSo, deza vizeSa prasiddha: / 'nivartana' zabda kA artha monyora - monyora viliyamsa saMskRta DikzanarI meM diyA hai -- 20 rADa yA 200 kyUbiTa athavA 40000 varga hasta parimANa kA bhUmi kA mApa [pRSTha 560] 'ghAsIlAla ne uvAsagadasAo ke anuvAda meM isakA artha bIghA kiyA hai [ pRSTha 271 ] aura DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina ne 'lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' [ pRSTha 10 ] meM usakA artha ekar3a kara diyaa| yaha donoM hI bhrAmaka haiM / baudhAyana-dharmasUtra ( caukhambhA saMskRta sIrIja ) meM pRSTha 221 para nivartana zabda AyA hai / matsyapurANa ( zrAnandAzrama mudraNAlaya, pUnA) meM nivartana ke sambandha meM likhA hai 1 daMDena saptahastena triMzadaNDaM nivartanam - adhyAya 284, zloka 13, pRSTha 566 hemAdri-racita caturvarga ciMtAmaNi (dAna- khaMDa, bharatacandra ziromaNisampAdita, eziyATika sosAiTI va baMgAla, kalakattA, san 1873 ) meM isa sambandha meM mArakaNDeya purANa kA bhI eka uddharaNa diyA hai :dazahastena daMDena triMzahaMDA nivartanam / daza tAnyeva gocarmma brAhmaNebhyo dadAtiyaH // 2 - gandhapradhAnA kaSAyeNa raktA zATikA gandhakASAyI tasyAH -uvAsagadasAo saTIka patra 4-2

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432 tIrthakara mahAvIra phira dAtuna-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-eka Ardra yaSTimadhu (madhuyaSTi) ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI dAtUnoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" phira phala-vidhi kA pariNAma kiyA aura kahA--- "eka kSIrAmalaka' phala ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI phaloM kA parityAga karatA huuN|" phira abhyaMga-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-'zatapAka aura sahasrApAka tela ko chor3akara zeSa abhyaMgavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" phira udvartanAvidhi ( uvaTana ) kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA"sugaMdhi gaMdhacUrNa ke sivA anya udvartana vidhi kA tyAga karatA huuN| usake bAda usane snAna-vidhi kA paribhASA kiyA aura kahA"ATha auSTrika ( ghar3A) pAnI ke sivA adhika pAnI se snAna kA. pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" phira usane vastra vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-"eka kSaumaH yugula ko chor3a kara zeSa sabhI vastroM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usake bAda usane vilepana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA"agara, kuMkuma, caMdana Adi ko chor3a kara maiM zeSa sabhI kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| phira usane puSpa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-"eka zuddha padma aura mAlatI kI mAlA chor3a kara maiM zeSa puSpa-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane AbharaNa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA--"eka kArNeyaka ( kAna kA AbhUSaNa ) aura nAma-mudrikA ko chor3akara zeSa alaMkAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN|" 3-abaddhAsthika kSIramiva madhuraM vA yadAmalakaM tasmAdanyatra (mIThA prAmalA) -uvAsagadasAzro saTIka, patra 4-2

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aAnanda 433 usane dhUpa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-"agaru, turukka dhUpAdi ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI dhUpa-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| . usane bhojana-vidhi kA parimAga karake peyavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-"kASThapeyA' ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI peyavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| usane bhakSya-vidhi kA parimAga kiyA aura kahA-"ghayapuNNa aura khaNDakhajja ko chor3akara anya bhakSya-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane odana-vidhi kA parimAga kiyA aura kahA--- "kalama zAli ko chor3akara maiM anya sabhI odanavidhi kA parityAga karatA huuN|" usane sUpa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA-"kalAya-sUpa aura mUMga-mASa ke sUpa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI sUpoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane-ghRta vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura kahA-"zarada Rtu ke ghI ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI ghRtoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane zAka-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA-'caccU , sutthiya tathA maMDukkiya zAka ko chor3akara zeSa zAkoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane mAdhuraka-vidhi parimANa kiyA--"pAlaMgAmAdhuraka ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI mAdhuraka-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane bhojana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-"sedhAmla aura dAlikAmla ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI jemana-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane pAnI vidhi kA parimANa kiyA--"eka aMtarikSodaka pAnI ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI pAnI kA parityAga karatA huuN|" / 1-kaTTapejjatti mudgAdi yUSo ghRtatalita taNDulapeyA vA / --uvAsagadasAzro saTIka, patra 5-1 28

Page #500
tIrthakara mahAvIra usane mukhavAsa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kahA- "paMcasaugaMdhika tAmbUla chor3akara zeSa sabhI mukhavAsa vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|" usane cAra prakAra ke anarthadaMDa kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA / ve anarthadaMDa haiM-1 apadhyAnAcarita, 2 pramAdAcarita 3 hiMsrapradAna 4 pApa karma kA upadeza / phira, bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Ananda zrAvaka se kahA--" he AnaMda jo jIvAjIva tattva kA jAnakAra hai aura jo apanI maryAdA meM rahane vAlA zramaNopAsaka hai,use aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie; para unake anurUpa AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra bhagavAn ne aticAra batAye, hama una saba kA ullekha pahale zrAvaka dharma ke prasaMga (pRSTha 374-421 ) meM kara cuke haiN| isake bAda AnaMda zrAvaka ne bhagavAn ke pAsa 5 aguvrata aura 7 zikSAkta zrAvakoM ke 12 vrata grahaNa kiye aura kahA "he bhagavAn ! rAjAbhiyoga, gaNAbhiyoga, balAbhiyoga, devatAbhiyogagurunigraha aura vRtti kAMtAra' ina 6 prasaMgoM ke atirikta Aja se anya 1-elA lavaGga kapUra kakkola jAtIphala lakSaNaiH sugandhibhivyarabhisaMskRtaM paMcasaugandhikara / -UvAsagadasAo saTIka, patra 5.1 2-'nannattha rAyAbhiyogeNaM' ti na iti-na kalpate yo'yaM niSedhaH so'nyatra rAjAbhiyogAt tRtIyAyAH paJcabhyarthatvAt rAjAbhiyogaM varjayivetyarthaH / rAjAbhiyogastu-rAjaparatantratA gaNaH-samudAyastadabhiyogaH gaNAbhiyogastasmAdbalAbhiyogo nAma rAjagaNavyatiriktasya balavataH pArataMtrya, devatAbhiyogo--devaparatantratA, gurunigraho-mAtA pitR pArabazya, guruNAM vA catya sAdhUnAM nigrahaH--pratyanIka kRtopadvo gurunigrahastatropasthitetadrakSArtha anyayUthikAdibhyo dadadapi nAti kAmati sabhyakatvAmiti, 'vittikAMtAreNaM' ti vRttiH jIvikA tasyAH kAntAraM araNyaM

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Ananda 435 taurthikoM kA aura anyatIrthikoM ke devatAoM kA aura anyatIrthikoM ko svIkRta arihaMta caitya ( pratimA ) kA vaMdana - namana nahIM karU~gA / yahA~ 'caitya' zabda AyA hai / hamane bhagavAn ke 31 - veM varSAvAsa vAle prasaMga maiM ( pRSTha 225 ) aura isa adhyAya ke anta ( pRSTha 442 ) 'caitya' zabda para vizeSa vicAra kiyA hai / meM "pahile unake binA bole unake sAtha bolanA yA punaH punaH vArtAlApa karanA; unheM guru- buddhi se azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima denA mujhe nahIM kalpatA / " " rAjA ke abhiyoga se, gaNa ke abhiyoga se, balavAna ke abhiyoga se, devatA ke abhiyoga se, guru Adi ke nigraha ( paravazatA ) se aura vRttikAntAra se ( ina kAraNoM ke hone para hI ) denA kalpatA hai / " "nirgantha zramaNoM ko prAsuka eSaNIya, azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, kambala, pratigraha ( pAtra ), pAda-poMchana, pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAra, auSadha, bhaiSaja, pratilAbha karAte hue vicaranA mujhe kalpatA hai / " isa prakAra kahakara usane isakA abhigraha liyA, phira prazna pUche, prazna pUchakara artha ko grahaNa kiyA, phira zramaNa bhagavAn kI tIna bAra vandanA kI / vaMdana karane ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa se dUtipalAza caitya ke bAhara nikalA, nikala kara jahA~ vANijyagrAma nagara aura jahA~ usakA ghara thA, vahA~ AyA / Akara apanI patnI zivAnandA se isa prakAra pRSTha 434 pAda TippaNi kA zeSAMza / tadiva kAntAraM kSetra kAlo vA vRttikAntAraM nirvAhamabhAva ityarthaH tasmAdanyatra niSedho dAna pradAnAderiti prakRtimiti kIrtivijaya upAdhyAya racita vicAraratnAkara patra 66-2 / upAsakadazAMga saTIka patra 13 -2 tathA upAsakadazAMga ( mUla aura TIkA ke gujarAtI anubAdasahita ) patra 44 - 2 meM ise adhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai /

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436 tIrthakara mahAvIra kahane lagA- "he devAnupriye ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa dharma sunA aura vaha dharma mujhe iSTa hai| vaha mujhe bahuta rucA hai / he devAnA priye ! isalie tuma bhI jaao| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA karo yAvat paryupAsanA karo aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata isa prakAra bAraha gRhastha-dharma svIkAra kro|" AnaMda zrAvaka kA kathana sunakara usakI bhAryA zivAnandA hRSTa-tuSTa huI / usane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara zIghra vyavasthA karane ke lie Adeza diyaa|' zivAnandA bhagavAn ke nikaTa gyii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bar3I pariSadA meM yAvat dharma kA kathana kiyaa| zivAnaMdA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa dharma zravaNa karake aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake hRSTa-tuSTa huI / usane bhI gRhastha-dharma ko svIkAra kiyA / phira, vaha ghara vApasa lauttii| usake bAda gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA- "he bhagavan ! kyA AnaMda zrAvaka Apa ke samIpa pravrajita hone meM samartha hai ?" isa para bhagavAn ne uttara diyA--"he gautama ! aisA nahIM hai, Ananda zrAvaka bahuta varSoM paryanta zrAvakapana pAlana karegA / aura, pAlana karake saudharmakalpa ke aruNAbha-vimAna meM devatA-rUpa se utpanna hogaa| vahA~ devatAoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kahI gayI hai| tadanusAra AnaMda zrAvaka kI bhI cAra palyopama kI sthiti vahA~ hogii| AnaMda zrAvaka jIva-ajIva ko jAnane vAlA yAvat pratilAbha karatA huA rahatA thaa| usakI bhAryA zivAnaMdA bhI zrAvikA hokara jIva-ajIva ko jAnane vAlI yAvat pratilAbha ( dAna ) karatI huI rahatI 1-khippAmeva * pijjUvAsai vAlA parA pATha upAsaka dazAMga saTIka, a07, patra 43-1 se 43-2 taka meM hai| 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kA daza upAsako' meM becaradAsa ne ukta aMza ko pUrA-kA-parA chor3a diyA hai| hamane bhI 73 zrAvaka ke prasaMga meM usakA savistAra varNana kiyA hai / ( dekhie pRSTha 476 )

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Ananda 437 thii| AnaMda zrAvaka ko aneka prakAra zIlavata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, poSadhopavAsa se AtmA ko saMskAra yukta karate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gaye / pandrahavA~ varSa jaba cala rahA thA, to eka samaya pUrva rAtri ke apara samaya meM ( uttarArddha meM ) dharma kA anuSThAna karate-karate isa prakAra kA mAnasika saMkalpa AtmA ke viSaya meM utpanna huA----"maiM vANijyagrAma nagara meM bahutoM kA; rAjA, Izvara yAvat AtmIya janoM kA AdhAra huuN| isa vyagratA ke kAraNa maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa kI dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karane meM asamartha huuN| isalie yaha acchA hogA ki, sUryodaya hone para vipula azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya sage-sambandhI Adi ko jimA kara pUraNa zrAvaka kI taraha yAvat jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba meM sthApita karake mitroM yAvat jyeSTha putra se pUchakara kollAgasanniveza meM jJAtakula kI poSadhazAlA kA pratilekhana kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa kI dharmaprajJapti svIkAra karake vicarU~ !' usane aisA vicAra kiyA, vicAra karake dUsare dina mitra Adi ko vipula azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya jimAne ke bAda puSpa, vastra, gaMdha, mAlA aura alaMkAroM se unakA satkAra-sammAna kiyA / usake bAda usane apane putra ko bulAkara kahA-"he putra ! maiM vANijya grAma nagara meM bahuta se rAjA Izvara Adi kA AdhAra huuN| maiM aba kuTumba kA bhAra tumheM dekara vicaranA cAhatA huuN| Ananda zrAvaka ke putra ne apane pitA kA vacana svIkAra kara liyaa| AnaMda zrAvaka ne pUraNa ke samAna' apane putra ko kAryabhAra sauMpa diyA aura kahA ki bhaviSya meM mujhase kisI sambandha meM bAta na puuchnaa| 1-'jahA pUraNo' ti bhagavatyabhihito bAla tapasvI sa yathA svasthAne putrAdi sthApanama karottathA'yaM kRtavAnityartha : -kIrtivijaya-racita vicAraratnAkara, patra 70-2 yaha kathA bhagavatIsatra saTIka zataka 3, uddezA 2, satra 143, patra 304-305 meM AtI hai|

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tIrthakara mahAvIra tadanantara Ananda zrAvaka sabase AjJA lekara ghara se nikalA aura kollAga sanniveza meM poSadhazAlA meM gayA / pahu~cakara poSadhazAlA ko pU~jA, pU~ja kara uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi ( pezAba karane kI bhUmi kI aura zauca jAne kI bhUmi kI) kI paDilehaNA kii| paDilehaNA karake darbha ke saMthAre ko bichAyA / phira darbha ke saMthAre para baitthaa| vahA~ vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa kI dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra kara vicarane lgaa| phira Ananda zrAvaka ne zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAoM ko svIkAra kiyA, usameM se pahalI pratimA ko sUtra ke anusAra, pratimA-sambandhI kalpa ke anusAra, mArga ke anusAra, tattva ke anusAra, samyak rUpa se usane kAya dvArA grahaNa kiyA tathA upayoga pUrvaka rakSaNa kiyaa| aticAroM kA tyAga karake vizuddha kiyaa| pratyAkhyAna kA samaya samApta hone para bhI, kucha samaya taka sthita rahakara pUrA kiyaa| isa prakAra Ananda zrAvaka ne gyArahoM pratimAe~ svIkAra kii| isa prakAra kI tapasyAoM se vaha sUkha gayA aura usakI nasa-nasa dikhalAyI par3ane lgii| / ___ eka dina dharmajAgaraNa karate-karate use yaha vicAra utpanna huA-- "maiM isa kartavya se asthiyoM kA piMjara mAtra raha gayA huuN| to bhI mujhameM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSAkAra, parAkrama, zraddhA, dhRti aura saMvega haiM / ataH jaba taka ye utthAna Adi mere meM haiM, taba taka kala sUryodaya hone para apazcima maraNAntika saMlekhanA ko jopaNA se jUpita hokara bhaktapAna kA pratyAkhyAna karake mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue vicaranA hI mere lie zreyaskara hai|" pazcAt Ananda zrAvaka ko kisI samaya zubha adhyavasAya se, zubha pariNAma se aura vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM se avadhijJAna ko AvaraNa karane vAle kSayopazama ho jAne se avadhijJAna utpanna huA aura vaha pUrva dizA maiM lavaNa samudra ke andara pA~ca sau yojana kSetra jAnane aura dekhane lagA--isI

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prAnanda 436 prakAra dakSiNa meM aura pazcima meM / uttara meM kSulla himavaMta parvata ko jAnane aura dekhane lagA, urva meM saudharmakalpataka jAnane aura dekhane lagA / adhodizA meM caurAsI hajAra sthiti vAle lolupa' naraka taka jAnane aura dekhane lgaa| usa kAla meM aura usa samaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa huaa| pariSadA nikalI / vaha vApasa calI gyii| usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSThaya ziSya indra bhUti sAta hAtha kI avagAhanA vAle, samacaturaMsa saMthAna vAle, vajrarSabhanArAca saghayaNa vAle nuvarNa, pulaka, nikaSa aura padma ke samAna gore, ugratapasvI, dIpta tapavAle, ghora tapavAle, mahA tapasvI, udAra, guNavAna, ghora tapasvI, ghora brahmacArI, utsRSTa zarIra vAle arthAt zarIra saMskAra na karane vAle, saMkSipta vipula tejolezyA dhArI SaSTha SaSTha bhakta ke nirantara tapaH-karma se, saMyama se aura anazanAdi bAraha prakAra kI tapasyA se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| taba gautama svAmI ne chaha khamaNa ke pAraNe ke dina pahalI porasI meM svAdhyAya kiyA dUsarI porasI meM dhyAna kiyA aura tIsarI porasI meM dhIre-dhIre, acapala rUpa meM, asammAna hokara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA 1. prajJApanAsUtra saTIka, pada 2 sUtra 42, patra 76-2 meM narakoM kI saMkhyA 7 batAyI gayI hai / vahA~ pATha AtA hai: rayaNappabhAe, sakkarappabhAe, bAlukappabhAe, paMkappabhAe, dhUmappabhAe, tamappabhAe, tmtmppbhaae| ___isameM rayaNappabhA ( ratna prabhA) meM 6 narakAvAsa haiN| ThaNAMga sUtra meM pATha AtA hai: jambU dIve 2 maMdarassa pavvayassa ya dAhiNeNa mimIse rataNappabhAte puDhavIe cha avakata mahAniratA paM0 taM0 lole 1, lolue 2, udaDDe 3, nidaDDe 4, jarate 5, pajjarate 6 / ___-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarArddha, ThA06, u0 3, sa0 515 patra 365.2 /

Page #506
440 tIrthakara mahAvIra kI, usake bAda pAtroM aura vastra kI pratilekhana kI, pratilekhanA karake vastra-pAtroM kA pramArjana kiyA, pramArjanA karake pAtroM ko grahaNa kiyA aura use lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa gaye / aura bhikSA ke lie jAne kI anumati mA~gI / bhagavAn ne kahA--"jisameM sukha ho vaisA kro|" taba gautama svAmI caitya se bAhara nikale aura vANijya grAma nagara meM pahu~ce aura bhikSAcaryA ke uttama madhyama aura nimna kuloM meM bhramaNa karane lge| bhikSA grahaNa karake lauTate hue jaba vaha kollAgasanniveza ke samIpa jA rahe the, to unhoMne logoM ko paraspara bAta karate sunA-"devAnupriyo ! zramaNa bhaMgavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya Ananda zrAvaka poSadhazAlA meM apazcima yAvat mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue vicarate haiN|' aisA sunakara gautama svAmI ko Ananda ko dekhane kI icchA huii| ... vaha vahA~ gaye to unheM Ate dekhakara AnaMda zrAvaka ne kahA- "bhagavan isa vizAla prayatna se yAvat nasa-nasa raha gayA huuN| ataH devAnupriya ke samIpa Akara vaMdana-namaskAra karane meM asamartha huuN| Apa yahA~ padhAriye to maiM ApakA vaMdana-namaskAra karU~ / " .. gautama svAmI vahA~ gaye to vaMdana-namaskAra ke pazcAt gautama svAmI se AnaMda ne pRch|'--'he devAnupriya ! kyA gRhastha ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai ?" gautama svAmI ne kahA-----"hA~! ho sakatA hai / " usake bAda AnaMda zrAvaka ne gautama svAmI ko apane avadhijJAna kI sUcanA dI aura usa kSetra ko batAyA jitanI dUra vaha dekha sakatA thaa| isa para gautama svAmI ne kahA-"AnaMda ! gRhastha ko avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai; para itanA kSetra vaha nahIM dekha sktaa| isalie tuma AlocanA karo aura tapasyA svIkAra kro|" Ananda ne yaha suna kara pUchA--"bhagavan ! kyA jina-pravacana meM satya, tAttvika, tathya aura sadbhUta viSayoM meM bhI AlocanA kI jAtI hai / " gautama svAmAmI ne usakA nakArAtmaka uttara diyA /

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Ananda 441 tatra, AnaMda ne kahA- "taba to bhagavan Apa hI AlocanA kIjiye yAvat tapaH- karma svIkAra kIjiye / " zaMkita gautama svAmI vahA~ se cala kara bhagavAn ke nikaTa Aye aura bhagavAn se AnaMda zrAvaka ke avadhijJAna prApta hone kI bAta pUchI / bhagavAn ne usakI puSTi kI aura kahA - " he gautama ! tumhIM usa sthAna ke viSaya meM AlocanA karo aura isake lie AnaMda zrAvaka ko khamAo / " gautama svAmI ne tadrUpa hI kiyA / aMta meM AnaMda zrAvaka ne bahuta se zIla- vrata Adi se bhAvita karake, bIsa varSa paryanta zrAvaka dharma pAla kara, 11 pratimAoM kA bhalI bhA~ti pAlana kara, eka mAsa kI AtmA ko jUSita kara, anazana dvArA sATha bhaktoM kA tyAga pratikramaNa karake samAdhi ko prApta hokara kAla samaya meM karake, saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa meM sthita meM deva paryAya se utpanna huA / 1. uvAsa gadasAo, adhyayana 1. eka bAra gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "he bhagavan ! vahA~ se cyava kara Ananda zrAvaka kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" bhagavAn ne kahA - "vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara usI bhava meM siddha hogA / " " AtmA ko zrAvaka kI saMlekhanA se kara AlocanA kAla ko prApta aruNa vimAna

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra uvAsagadasAo meM pATha AtA hai.-'arihaMta cejhyAI / ' hArnala ne jo 'uvAsagadasAo' sampAdita kiyA usameM mUla meM unhoMne yaha pATha nikAla diyA / aura, pAdaTippaNi meM pAThAntara rUpa se use de diyA ( pRSTha 23 ) / yadyapi hArnela ne mUla pATha se ukta pATha to nikAla diyA, para TIkA meM se nikAlane kI vaha himmata na kara sake aura vahA~ unhoMne TIkA dI hai-'caityAni arhatpratimAlakSaNAni (pRSTha 24) / mUla meM se unhoMne yaha pATha nikAlA kyoM, isakA kAraNa unhoMne apane aMgrejI-anuvAda vAle khaMDa kI pAdaTippaNi meM diyA hai--unakA kahanA hai ki, yadi yaha mUlagraMtha kA zabda hotA to 'ceiyANi' hotA aura taba 'pariggahiyANi' se usakA mela baitttaa| para, yahA~ pATha 'ceiyANi' ke bajAya 'ceiyaM' hai / isa kAraNa yaha sandehAspada hai ( pRSTha 35 ) / para, hArnela ko yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie thA ki yaha gadya hai, padya athavA gAthA nahIM hai ki tuka milanA Avazyaka hotaa| dUsarI bAta yaha ki, yadyapi hAnala ne 8 pratiyoM se grantha sampAdita kiyA; para sabhI pratiyA~ unake pAsa sadA nahIM rhiiN| aura, saba kA upayoga hArnela pUrI pustaka meM eka samAna nahIM kara sake | isa kAraNa pATa milAne meM hArnela ke srotoM meM hI bar3A vaibhinna rahA / para, yadi hArnela ne jarA bhI gadya-padya kI ora dhyAna diyA hotA to yaha bhUla na hotii| jaba TIkA meM hArnela ne isa pATha kA honA svIkAra kiyA to isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki TIkAkAra ke samaya meM yaha pATha mUla meM thA--nahIM to vaha TIkA kyoM karate ? aura, TIkAkAra ke samaya meM yaha pATha thA to hArnela, ko aisI kaunasI prati milI jo TIkAkAra ke kAla se prAcIna aura prAmANika ho / yaha

Page #509
'caitya' zabda para vicAra 443 pATha aupapAtika meM bhI AtA hai / hArnela ne usa graMtha se milAne kA bhI prayAsa nahIM kiyA / hArnela ne jo yaha pATha nikAlA to aMgrejI par3he-likhe jaina- sAhitya meM kAma karane vAloM ne bhI unakI hI nakalamAtra karake pustakeM sampAdita kara dI aura pATha kaisA honA cAhie isa para vicAra bhI nahIM kiyA / pI0 ela0 vaidya aura en0 e0 gore isI anusaraNavAda ke zikAra haiN| dUsaroM kI dekhA-dekhI becaradAsa ne bhI 'bhagavAn mahAvIra nA daza upAsakoM' nAmaka uvAsagadasAo ke gujarAtI - anuvAda meM cehayAI vAlA pATa chor3a diyA (pRSTha 14 ) / 'puSpa bhikkhu' ne suttAgame 4 bhAgoM meM prakAzita kraayaa| usake cauthe bhAga meM uvAsagadasAo hai / pRSTha 1132 para unhoMne yaha pATha nikAla diyA hai | para, puSSabhikkhu hArnela ke prabhAva se pare the / caitya kA artha mUrti hai, aura mUrti nAma jainAgama meM AnA hI na cAhie, isalie unheM sarvottama yahI lagA ki, jaba pATha hI na hogA to loga artha kyA kareMge / hamane apane isI graMtha meM puSpabhikkhu kI aisI anadhikAra ceSTAoM kI ora kucha anya sthaloM para bhI pAThakoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai / yahA~ hama batA deM ki unake pUrva ke sthAnakavAsI vidvAna bhI uvAsagadasAo meM isa pATha kA honA svIkAra karate haiM . (2) arddha mAgadhI koSa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 738 meM ratanacaMdra ne isa pATha ko svIkAra kiyA hai / (3) ghAsIlAla jI ne bhI 'ceiyAI' vAlA pATha svIkAra kiyA hai ( pRSTha 335 ) para, ratanacaMdra aura ghAsIlAla jI ne caitya zabda kA artha yahA~ sAdhu kiyA hai / 'caitya' zabda kevala jainoM kA akelA zabda nahIM hai / saMskRta-sAhitya

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444 tIrthakara mahAvIra meM aura pAli meM bhI isake prayoga milate haiN| ataH usake artha meM kisI prakAra kA hera-phera karanA sambhava nahIM hai| ___caitya-zabda kA prayoga kisa rUpa meM prAcIna sAhitya meM huA hai, aba hama yahA~ usake kucha udAharaNa deNge| dhArmika sAhitya (saMskRta) bAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa (1) caityaM nikuMbhilAmadya prApya homaM kariSyati ___yuddhakANDa, sarga 84, zloka 13, pRSTha 238 indrajIta nikuMbhilA devI ke maMdira meM yajJa karane baiThA hai| (zAstrI narahari magnalAla zarmA-kRta gujarAtI-anuvAda) bhAga 2, pRSTha 1098 / (2) nikumbhilAmabhiyayau caityaM rAvaNipAlitam -yuddha kANDa, sarga 85, zloka 29, pRSTha 240 lakSmaNa rAvaNaputra kI rakSA karane vAle nikumbhilA ke mandira kI ora jA nikle| -gujarAtI-anuvAda, pRSTha 1099 isI rUpa meM 'caitya' zabda vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa meM kitane hI sthaloM para AyA hai| vistArabhaya se hama yahA~ sabhI pATha nahIM de rahe haiN| mahAbhArata zucidezayanaDvAnaM devagoSThaM catuSpatham / brAhmaNaM dhArmika caityaM, nityaM kuryAt pradakSiNAm // -zAMtiparva, a0 193 AcArya nIlakaMTha ne 'caitya' kI TIkA devamandira kI hai|

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra vRddhahArItaramRti bimbAni sthApayed viSNoAmeSu nagareSu ca / caityAnyAyatanAnyasya ramyANyeva tu kArayeta // itareSAM surANAM ca, vaidikAnAM janezvaraH / dharmataH kArayecchazvaccaityAnyAyatanAni tu // inake atirikta gRhyasUtroM meM bhI caitya zabda AyA hai| AzvilAyana gRhyasUtra meM pATha hai| caityayajJa prAk sviSTakRtazcaityAya baliM hareta -a0 1 khaM0 12 sU. 1 isakI TIkA nArAyaNI-vRtti meM isa prakAra do hai : caitye bhavazcaityaH yadi kazciddevatAyai pratizRNoti / zaMkaraH pazupatiH AryA jyeSThA ityevamAdayo yadyAtmanaH abhipretaM vastu labdhaM tatastvAmahamAjyena sthAlipAkena pazunA vA yakSAmIti" bauddha-sAhitya bauddha-graMtha lalitavistarA meM AyA hai ki jisa sthala para chandaka ko buddha ne AbharaNa Adi dekara vApasa lauTAyA thA, vahA~ caitya banAyA gayA / usa caitya ko chandaka-nivartana kahate haiN| yatra ca pradeze chandako nivRttastatra caityaM sthApitamabhUt / adyApi taccaityaM chandakanivartanAmati jJAyate --pRSTha 166 pAlI isI prakAra jaba buddha ne apanA cUr3AmaNi Upara pheMkA to vaha yojana bhara Upara jAkara AkAza meM Thahara gyaa| zaka ne usa para cUr3AmaNi-caitva kI sthApanA kii| tAvatisaMbhavane cULAmaNi cetiyaM nAma patiThThApesi - jAtakakathA (pAli ) pRSTha 49

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446 tIrthakara mahAvIra bauddha-sAhitya meM caitya zabda kA mUla artha hI pUjA-sthAna hai / buddhisTahAibriDa-saMskRta-DikzanarI bhAga 2 meM diyA hai--sImsa Tu bI yUjDa mora brADalI daina ina saMskRta---eja enI AbjekTa Ava venerezana (pRSTha 223) itara sAhitya kauTilya arthazAstra (1) parvasu ca vitadicchatrollomikAhastapatAkAcchA gopahAraiH caitya pUjA kArayeta-kauTilya arthazAstra (mUla) puSTa 210 / (2) daivata caityaM-vahI, pRSTha 244 / isakA artha DAkTara Ara0 zyAmA zAstrI ne 'Tempula' devAlaya kiyA hai ( pRSTha 273 ) / (3) caitya daivat-vahI, pRSTha 379 / isakA artha DAkTara zAstrI ne 'AlTarsa' likhA hai ( pRSTha 408 ) (4) prazya pAza caityamupasthApya daivatapratimAcchidra pravizyAsIt ( pRSTha 393 ) / isa pATha se artha spaSTa haiM / isa prakAra ke kitane hI anya sthaloM para caitya zabda kauTilya-arthazAstra meM AtA hai| ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki 'caitya' devapratimA athavA devamaMdira hI hai| usakA artha 'sAdhu' athavA 'jJAna' aisA kucha nahIM hotaa| aba hama koSoM ke bhI kucha artha uddhRta kreNge| ( 1 ) anekArthasaMgraha meM hemacandrAcArya ne likhA hai:-- caityaM jinaukastadvimbaM caityo jinasabhAtaruH / uddezavRkSazcodyaM tu prerye prazne'dbhutepi ca / / kA0 2, ilo0 362, pRSTha 30 / (2) caitya-saMkcuarI, Tempula ( pRSTha 497 ) / devAyatanaM caityaM-(pRSTha 161 ) vaijayantI-kopa

Page #513
'caitya' zabda para vicAra 447 (3) caitya :-devatarau, devAvAse, jinabimbe, jinasabhAtarau, jinasabhAyAM devasthAne / -zabdArthaciMtAmaNi, bhAga 2, pRSTha 944 / (4) caityaH-devasthAne / -zabdastoma mahAnidhiH, pRSTha 160 / jaina-sAhitya meM kitane hI aise sthala haiM, jahA~ isakA artha kisI bhI prakAra anya rUpa meM laga hI nahIM sakatA / eka pATa hai kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsejA yaha pATa sUtrakRtAMga ( bAbUvAlA) pRSTha 1014, ThANAMgasUtra saTIka pUrvAddha patra 108-2, 142-2; bhagavatIsUtra ( saTIka sAnuvAda ) bhAga 1, pRSTha 232, jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka, uttarAddha patra 252-2 meM tathA aupapAtikasUtra saTIka patra 8-2 AyA hai| aba inakI TIkAeM kisa prakAra kI gayI haiM, unapara bhI dRSTi DAla lenA Avazyaka hai| (1) maMgalaM devatAM caityamiva payusate -dIpikA, sUtrakRtAMga bAbU vAlA, pRSTha 1014 (2) caityamiva-jinAdi pratimeva caitya zramaNaM -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, pUrvAddha, patra 111-2 (3) caityama-iSTa devatA pratimA-aupapAtika saTIka, patra 10.2 (4) vecaradAsa ne bhagavatIsUtra aura usakI TIkA ko sampAdita aura anUdita kiyA hai| usameM TIkA ke gujarAtI-anuvAda meM becaradAsa ne likhA hai.---"caityanI-iSTadevanI mUrtinI-peThe" becaradAsa ne 'jaina sAhitya mAM vikAra thavAthI thaelI hAni" meM kalpanA kI hai ki, 'caitya' zabda citA se banA hai aura isakA mUla artha

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448 tIrthakara mahAvIra devamaMdira athavA pratimA nahIM, balki citA para banA smAraka hai / para, jahA~ taka 'caitya' zabda ke jaina-sAhitya meM prayoga kA prazna hai, vahA~ isa prakAra kI kalpanA laga nahIM sakatI; kyoMki jahA~ citA para nirmita smAraka kA prasaMga AyA hai, vahA~ 'maDaya ceiyesu' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / ( AcArAMga saTIka 2, 10, 19 patra 378-1) / aura, jahA~ ghumaTa-sA smAraka banA hotA hai| usake lie 'maDayathUbhiyAsu' zabda AyA hai / ( AcArAMga rAjakoTa vAlA, pRSTha 343 ) spaSTa hai ki, caitya kA sarvatra artha mRtaka ke avazeSa para banA smAraka karanA sarvathA asaMgata hai / becaradAsa kA kahanA hai, ki TIkAkAroM ne mUrtiparaka jo artha kiyA, vaha vastutaH unake kAla kA artha thA--mUla artha nahIM / para, aisA kahanA bhI becaradAsa kI anadhikAra ceSTA hai| aupapAtikasUtra meM caitya kA varNana hai| aupapAtika Agama-granthoM meM haiM aura usa varNaka ko par3hakara pAThaka svayaM yaha nirNaya kara sakate haiM ki jaina-sAhitya meM caitya se tAtparya kisa vastu se hai / tIse NaM caMpAe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapurathime disibhAe puNNabhadde NAmaM cehae hotthA, cirAie pubbapurisapaNNatta porANe saddie kittie NAe sacchatte sajjhae saghaMTe sapar3Age par3AgAipar3AgamaMDie saloma hatthe kayakyaDie lAiya ulloiya mahie gosIsa sarasa ratta caMdaNa dadara diNNa paMcagulitale uvaciya 1-nizItha cUrNi sabhASya meM bhI 'maya thUbhiyaMsi' pATha pAyA hai| vahA~ thUma kI TIkA meM likhA hai 'iTTagAdiciyA viJcA thUbho bhaeNati' -sabhASya nizItha cUrNi, vibhAga 2, u0 3, sUtra 72, pRSTha 224-225 yaha stUpa aura caitya donoM hI pUjA-sthAna athavA devasthAna hote the / rAyapaseNI saTIka sUtra 148 patra 284, meM stUpa kI TIkA meM likhA hai 'stUpaH- caitya-stUpaH' / jahA~ inakA sambaMdha mRtaka se hotA thA, vahA~ 'maDaya' zabda usameM jor3a dete the|

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra ra caMdaNakalase caMdaNaghar3a sukaya toraNa par3iyAra desabhAe asito vasitta viDala vaTTavagdhAriya malladAmakalAve paJca caNNa sarasa surabhi mukka puSka puMjovadhAra kalie kAlAguru-pavaraku dueka - turukka dhUva maghamaghaMta gaMdhuddhayAbhi rAme sugaMdhavara gaMdha gaMdhie gaMdhavaTTibhUe NDa NaTTaga jalla malla muTThiya velaMbaga pavaga kahaga lAsaga zrAikkhaga lekha maMkha tUNailla tuMba vINiya bhuyaga mAgaha parigae bahujaNa jANavayassa vissuyakittie bahujaNassa hussa AhuNijje pAhuNijje zraJca Nijje baMdaNijje namasaNije pUyaNije sakkAraNije sammANaNije kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceyaM viNaNaM pajjuvAsaNije divve sacce saccocAe saNNihipa paDihAre jAga sahahasa bhAga par3icchara bahujaNo acceha zrAgamma puNNabhadda ceiyaM / pUrNabhadra nAma kA eka morapicchI aura vedikA - usa campAnagarI ke uttara-pUrvaka dizA ke madhyabhAga meM IzAnakoNa meM pUrva puruSoM dvArA prajJapta prazaMsita upAdeya rUpa meM prakAzita bahuta kAla kA banA huA atyaMta prAcIna aura prasiddha caitya thA jo ki dhvajA, ghaMTA, patAkA, lomahasta, Adi se suzobhita thA / caitya ke aMdara kI bhUmi gomayAdi se lipI huI thI aura dIvAroM para zveta raMga kI camakIlI miTTI putI huI thI aura una para caMdana ke thApe lage hue the / vaha caitya caMdana ke suMdara kalazoM se maMDita thA aura usake hara eka daravAje para caMdana ke ghar3oM ke toraNa ba~dhe hue the / usameM Upara nIce sugandhita puSpoM kI bar3I bar3I mAlAeM laTakAyI huI thiiN| pA~ca varNa vAle sugaMdhita phUla aura uttama prakAra ke sugaMdhi yukta dhUpoM se vaha khUba mahaka rahA thA / vaha caitya arthAt usakA prAnta bhAga naTa, nartaka, jalla, malla mauSTika, vidUSaka, kUdane vAle, tarane vAle, jyotiSI, rAma vAle, kathA vAle, citrapaTa dikhAne vAle, vINA bajAne vAle aura gAne vAle bhojaka Adi logoM se vyApta rahatA thA / yaha caitya aneka 29

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450 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra logoM meM aura aneka dezoM meM vikhyAta thA / bahuta se bhakta loga vahA~ Ahuti dene, pUjA karane, baMdana karane, aura praNAma karane ke lie Ate the / vaha caitya bahuta se logoM ke satkAra sammAna evaM upAsanA kA sthAna thA tathA kalyANa aura maMgala rUpa devatA ke caitya kI bhA~ti vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanIya thA / usameM daivI zakti thI aura vaha satya evaM satya upAya vAlA arthAt upAsakoM kI laukika kAmanAoM ko pUrNa karane vAlA thA, aura bhAga naivedya ke rUpa meM arpaNa kiyA jAtA thA; dUra-dUra se Akara isa pUrNabhadra caitya kI arcA vahA~ para hajAroM yajJoM kA isa prakAra se aneka loga pUjA karate the / pUrNabhadra to yakSa thA; vaha vahA~ marA to thA nahIM, ki usakI citA para yaha maMdira banA thA / nagara kA jo varNaka jaina- zAstroM meM hai, usameM bhI caitya AtA hai / aupapAtikasUtra meM hI campA ke varNana meM AcAravaMta ceiya 1 ( saTIka patra 2 ) pATha AyA hai / vahA~ usakI TIkA isa prakAra dI huI haikAravanti - sundarAkArANi zrAkAracitrANi vA yAni caityAni-devatAyatanAni rAyapaseNI meM bhI yaha pATha AyA hai ( becaradAsa - sampAdita patra 4 ) vahA~ usakI TIkA kI hai - " zrAkAravanti sundarAkArANi caityam" rAyapasegI meM ho eka anya prasaMga meM AtA hai ( sUtra 139 ) dhUvaM dAUNa jiNavarANaM isa pATha se spaSTa hai ki jinavara aura unakI mUrti meM koI bheda nahIM hai - jo mUrti aura vahI jina ! becaradAsa ne rAyapaseNI ke anuvAda ( patra 93 ) meM isakA artha kiyA "te pratyeka pratimAo Agala dhUpa karyo" / becaradAsa ne 'rAyapaseNa

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra 451 iyasutta' kA eka gujarAtI anuvAda bhI prakAzita karAyA hai, usameM pRSTha 96 para aisA hI anuvAda diyA hai / spaSTa hai ki, mUrti pUjaka hokara bhI mUrti - pUjA ke virodhI becaradAsa ko 'jina' aura 'pratimA' ko samAnArthI mAnanA par3A / adhika spaSTIkaraNa ke lie 'ceiyaM' zabda kI kucha TIkAeM hama yahA~ de rahe haiM: ( 1 ) iyaM - iSTadeva pratimA bhaga0 2 / 1. bhAga 1 patra 248 ( 2 ) caityAni - zraIt pratimA - Avazyaka hAribhadrIya, patra 510-1 ( 3 ) caityAni - jina pratimA - praznavyAkaraNa, patra 126-1 ( 4 ) caityAni - devatAyatanAni vAI0 patra 3. (5) caityam - iSTadeva pratimA uvAI0, patra 10 " - ( 6 ) veyAvattaM - caityamiti ko'rtha ityAha-'avyakta' miti jIrNaM patitaprAyama nirddhAritadevatAvizeSAzrayabhUtamityarthaH madhArI hemacandra kRta Avazyaka TIkA TippaNa patra 28 - 1 caitya pUjA sthAna thA, yaha bAta bauddha granthoM se bhI pramANita hai / buddha ne vaizAlI ke sambandha meM kahA "... vajjI yAni tAni vajjInaM vajji cetiyAni zranbhanta rAni ceva bAhirAni ca tAni sakaronti garuM karonti mAnenti pUjenti, tesaM ca dinnapuvvaM kutapubbaM dhammikaM baliM no parihApentI' ti... dIghanikAya ( mahAvagga, nAlaMdA-saMskaraNa ), pRSTha 60 vajjiyoM ke ( nagara ke ) bhItara yA bAhara ke jo caitya ( caurAdevasthAna ) haiM, vaha unakA satkAra karate haiM, 0 pUjate haiM / unake lie pahile kiye gaye dAna ko, pahale kI gayI dharmAnusAra bali ( vRtti ) ko lopa nahIM karate.."

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452 tIrthakara mahAvIra dIghanikAya (hindI anuvAda) pRSTha 119 vaizAlI ke caitya-pUjA kA mahattva jaina-granthoM meM bhI varNita hai| uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA meM vahA~ muni suvrata svAmI ke stUpa kA varNana AtA hai / ( nemicandra ko TIkA, patra 2-1 ) aura kUNika ke yuddha ke prasaMga meM AtA hai ki jaba taka vaha stUpa rahegA, vaizAlI kA patana na hogaa| ghAsIlAla jI ne upAsagadazAMga ke apane anuvAda meM (pRSTha 339 ) likhA hai "caitya zabda kA artha sAdhu hotA hai, vRhatkalpa bhASya ke chaThe uddedo ke andara 'AhA Adhayamakamme0' gAthA kI vyAkhyA meM kSemakIrtisUri ne 'cetyoddezikasya' kA "sAdhuoM ko uddeza karake banAyA huA azanAdi" yaha artha kiyA hai| ghAsIlAla ne jisa prasaMga kA ullekha kiyA hai, vaha prasaMga hI de denA cAhatA hU~, jisase pAThaka sasaMdarbha sArI sthiti samajha jaayeNge| vahA~ mUla gAthA hai AhA adhe ya kamme, pAyAhamme ya attakamme ya / taM puNa AhAkamma, kappati Na va kappatI kassa // 6375 // --AdhAkarma adhaHkarma Atmaghnam Atmakarma ceti auddezikasya sAdhUnudRizya kRtasya bhaktAdezcatvAri nAmAni / 'tat punaH' AdhAkarma kasya kalpate ? kasya vA na kalpate ? __ vRhatkalpa saniyukti laghubhASya-vRtti-sahita, vibhAga 6, pRSTha 1682-1683 yahA~ mUla maiM kahA~ caitya zabda hai, jisakI TIkA kI apekSA kI jaaye| asala meM logoM ko bhrama meM DAlane ke lie 'ceti ( ca + iti) aura audezikasya' tIna zabdoM kI saMdhi karake 'cetyodezikasya' karake Age se usakA mela baiThAne kI kuceSTA ghAsIlAla ne kI hai / usa pATha meM aura TIkA meM kahIM bhI caitya zabda nahIM AyA hai|

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra 453 ghAsIlAla jI kA kahanA hai ki, caitya zabda kA kisI koSa meM mUrti artha nahIM hai / isake samarthana meM unhoMne padmacandrakoSa kA uddharaNa diyA / para, pahalI bAta to yaha ki, usa koSa meM 'sAdhu' kahA~ likhA hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai ki, usI koSa meM aura usI uddharaNa meM caitya kA eka artha 'bimba' bhI hai| ghAsIlAla ne aura kucha uddharaNoM se usakA artha karate hue likhA hai 'bimba' kA artha mUrti nahIM hai| aba hama yahA~ kucha koSoM se bimba kA artha de denA cAhate haiM(1) bimtraH-a sTaicU, phigara, AyaDala yathA hemavimbanibhA saumyA mAyeva mayanirmitA-rAmAyaNa 6.12.14 -~-ApTeja saMskRta iMgaliza DikzanarI, bhAga 2, pRSTha 1167 (2) bimba---aina imeja,zaiDo, riphekTe Ara prejeMTeDa phArma, pikcara -rAmAyaNa, bhAgavatapurANa, rAjataraMgaNI bimba ko mUrti ke artha meM hemacandrAcAryA ne bhI prayoga kiyA hai caityaM jinaukastabimbaM......anekArthakoSa, kA0 2, zloka 362 caityapUjA kA eka bar3A spaSTa udAharaNa AvazyakacUrNi pUrvArddha patra 495 meM AtA hai ki, zreNika rAjA sone ke 108 yava se caityapUjA karatA thA ...seNiyassa asataM sovaNiyANa javANa kareti cetiya accaNitAnimitta kucha Adhunika vidvAn caitya zabda ke sambandha meM aba hama kucha Adhunika vidvAnoM kA mata de denA cAhate haiN| kisI bhI prakAra kA bhrama na ho, isa dRSTi se hama mUla uddharaNa hI yahA~ denA cAheMge / (1) cetiya ( saM0 caitya ) ina iTsa mosTa kAmana seMsa haija kama

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454 rthakara mahAvIra Tu mIna e zrAina asosieDa vitha buddhijma, baTa da' varDa ina iTsa orijanala yUsa vAja nATa eksaklyUsivalI buddhisTa phAra deyara Ara rephareMseja Tu brahmanikala aiMDa jaina caityAja eja vel| dasa da' varDa masTa haiva bIna orijanalI yUjDa ina da' seMsa Ava enI sekreDa spATa Ara eDikisa Ara saiMkcuarI meMTa phAra pApulara varazipa... -jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijma, vimalacaraNalA likhita, pRSTha 74 --sAdhAraNa rUpa meM caitya' kA artha bauddha-dharma se sambaddha mandira yA pUjA-sthAna hai; lekina mUla rUpa meM isa zabda kA prayoga kevala buddha-dharma se sambaddha nahIM hotA thA; kyoMki brAhmaNa aura jaina-caityoM ke bhI sandarbha milate haiM / ataH kahanA cAhie ki mUla rUpa meM isa zabda kA artha kisI pavitra sthAna ke lie, vedikA ke lie athavA pUjA ke nimitta mandira ke lie hotA thaa| (2) ina da piTakAja disa vaDaM mIsa a pApulara zrAina anakanakTeDa vitha idara buddhisTa Ara brAhmanikala seremoniyala, sama TAimsa para haipsa mIyaralI e sekreDa TrI Ara sTona prAbeblI AnaI bAI saca simpula rAiTsa eja DekoreTiMga iTa vitha peMTa Ara phlAvarsa / ... __-sara cAlsa iliyaTa likhita 'hiMduijma aiMDa buddhijma' bhAga 2, pRSTha 172-173 piTakoM meM isa zabda kA artha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie pUjA-sthala haiusakA na to bauddhoM aura na brAhmaNoM se sambandha hotA thaa| kabhI-kabhI vRkSa, yA patthara caitya meM hote the aura raMgoM tathA phUloM se unheM sajAkara unake prati Adara prakaTa kiyA jAtA thaa| (3) da' mosTa jenerala nema phAra e saiMkcurI ija caitya (prA0 cetiya) a Tarma nATa onlI AlpAiMga Tu bilDiMga, baTa Tu sekreDa TrIja, memoriyala sToMsa, holI sTopsa, imejeja, relijasa iNskripshNsh| hesa Ala eDiphiseja haiMviMga da' kairekTara Ava a sekreDa mAnUmeMTa Ara caityAja-e0 karna-likhita

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'caitya' zabda para vicAra 455 'mainuela Ava buddhijma' ( pRSTha 91 ) - pUjA-sthAna ke lie sabase pracalita zabda caitya ( prA0 cetiya ) thA / kisI bhavana se usakA tAtparya sadA nahIM hotA / balki, ( prAyaH ) pavitra vRkSa, smAraka zilA, stUpa, mUrtiyA~ athavA dharmalekha kA bhI ve dyotana karate haiM / ataH kahanA cAhie ki samasta sthAna jahA~ pavitra smAraka ho caitya haiM / ( 4 ) ina a sekeNDrI seMsa TU a Tempula Ara zrAina kaMTeniMga a caitya Ara dhAtugarbha / caityAja Ara dAgabAja Ara aina eMseMzala phIcara Ava Tempulsa Ara caipelsa kaMsTrakTeDa phAra parapaja Ava varazipa deyara baga a paiseja rAuMDa da' caitya phAra sarakambulezana ( pradakSiNA ) aiMDa phrAma dIja saca Tempulsa haiva risIvDa deyara apIlezana da' nema Ava caitya hAuevara aplAiDa nATa onlI Tu saiMkcuarIja baTa Tu sekreDa TrIja, holI spATa aiMDa adara relijasa mAnUmeMTsa / - e grunaveDela-likhita 'buddhisTa ArTaina iMDiyA' ( anuvAdaka ribsana / je0 barjesa dvArA parivarddhita ) pRSTha 20 - 21 / - isakA dUsarA bhAva 'maMdira' yA pUjA-sthAna hai, jo caitya yA dhAtugarbha se sambaddha hote the / caitya athavA dAgavA maMdira athavA pUjAsthAna ke Avazyaka aMga hote the / caitya ke cAroM ora parikramA hotI thI caitya zabda kevala maMdira hI nahIM pavitra vRkSa, pavitra sthAna athavA anya dhArmika sthAnoM ke lie prayukta hotA thA / ( 5 ) zrAina - DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina likhita 'lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA eja DipikTeDa ina da jaina kainesa', pRSTha 238 / - maMdira | *******

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3 kAmadeva ca.pA-nAmaka nagarI meM pUrNabhadra-caitya thaa| usa samaya vahA~ jitAtranAmaka rAjA thaa| usa nagara meM kAmadeva nAmaka eka gAthApati thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thA / chaH karor3a suvarNa usake khajAne meM the, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM lage the, 6 karor3a pravistara meM the / dasa hajAra gaueM prati vraja ke hisAba se usake pAsa 6 vraja thA / yaha kAmadeva bhI bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara bhagavAn ke pAsa gayA aura bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza sunakara usane zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| aMta meM kAmadeva ne bhI apane sage-sambandhiyoM ko bulAkara uname anumati lekara aura apane ghara kA sArA kAma kAja apane putra ko sauMpa kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa kI dharma-prajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| eka pUrva rAtri ke dUsare samaya meM eka kapaTI mithyAdRSTi deva kAmadeva ke pAsa aayaa| sabase pahale vaha pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa karake hAtha meM khAMDA lekara AyA aura kAmadeva se bolA--"are kAmadeva zrAvaka ! mRtyu kI icchA karane vAlA, bure lakSaNoM vAlA, hInayuNya caturdazI ko janmA, tU dharma kI kAmanA karatA hai, tU puNya kI kAmanA karatA hai ? svarga ko kAmanA karatA hai ? mokSa kI kAmanA karatA hai ? aura, unakI AkAMkSA karatA hai / he devAnupriya ! apane zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa se DiganA nahIM cAhate ? yadi tuma Aja inakA parityAga nahIM karoge to isa khAMDe se tujhe Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAlU~gA / "

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kAmadeva 457 pizAca-rUpadhArI devatA ke aisA kahane para bhI zrAvaka kAmadeva ko na kiMcit mAtra bhaya huA aura na saMbhrama huaa| usane use dUsarI aura nIsarI bAra bhI dhamakAyA para kAmadeva apane vicAra para nirbhaya rUpa meM aDiga rahA / kruddha hokara vaha pizAca-rUpadhArI deva kAmadeva ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e karane lagA para itane para bhI kAmadeva dharma-dhyAna meM sthira banA rahA / apane parAjaya se glAni yukta huA vaha deva pauSadhazAlA se bAhara nikalA aura hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa karake pauSadhazAlA meM gayA / usane kAmadeva se kahA-"kAmadeva ! yadi tU mere kathanAnusAra kAma na karegA to maiM tumheM uchAla kara dA~toM para loka~gA aura pRthvI para paTaka kara pairoM se masala ddaaluuNgaa|" para, usa dhamakI se bhI kAmadeva vicalita nahIM huaa| tIna bAra aisI dhamakI dene ke bAvajUda jaba kAmadeva apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM huA, to hAthI ne use uThAkara lokA diyA aura dA~ta para loka kara masalane lgaa| para, usa vedanA ko bhI kAmadeva zAMtipUrvaka saha gyaa| nirAza deva ne bAhara nikala kara sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA; para sarpa bhI use vicalita karane meM asamartha rahA / aMta meM hAra kara usane devatA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura kAmadeva ke sammukha jA kara bolA--"he kAmadeva ! tuma dhanya ho, manuSyajanma kA phala tumhAre lie sulabha hai; kyoMki tumheM nirgantha-pravacana meM isa prakAra kI jAnakArI hai / devAnupriya zakra ne apane deva deviyoM ke bIca kahA--'he devAnupriya ! campA-nagarI kI pauSadhazAlA meM kAmadeva bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharma-prajJAti svIkAra karake vicara rahA hai| kisI deva yAvat gaMdharva meM aisA sAmarthya nahIM hai ki, vaha kAmadeva ko palaTA ske| zakra ke kathana para mujhe vizvAsa nahIM huA to maiM yahA~ AyA," aisA kaha kara usane kSamA maaNgii| upasarga-rahita kAmadeva zrAvaka ne pratimAe~ pUrNa kI /

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra usI kAla meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vicarate hue campA Aye / unakA Agamana sunakara kAmadeva ne socA - "acchA hogA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba Aye haiM to pahale unako vaMdana - namaskAra karake lauhU~ taba paudha kI pAraNA karU~ / aisA vicAra karake vaha pauSadhazAlA se nikalA aura pUrNabhadra - caitya meM jAkara usane zaMkha ke samAna paryupAsanA kI / bhagavAn ne pariSadA meM dharmakathA kahI aura usake bAda kAmadeva ko sambodhita karake rAtri kI ghaTanA ke sambaMdha meM pUchA / kAmadeva ne sArI bAta svIkAra kI / 458 phira bhagavAn nirgatha-nirganthiyoM ko sambodhita karake kahane lage"Arya ! gRhastha-zrAvaka divya mAnuSya aura tiryaca - sambaMdhI upasargoM ko sahana karake bhI dhyAna niSTha rahate haiM / he Arya ! dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ke dhAraka nirgathiyoM ko to aise upasarga sahana karane meM sarvathA dRr3ha rahanA cAhie / usake bAda kAmadeva ne prazna pUche aura unakA artha grahaNa kiyA / aura, vApasa calA gayA / kAmadeva bahuta se zIla-vrata Adi se AtmA ko bhAvita kara bIsa varSoM taka zrAvaka - paryAya pAla, 11 pratimAoM ko bhalI bhA~ti sparza kara, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se AtmA ko sevita karatA huA, sATha bhakta anazana dvArA tyAga kara, AlocanA-pratikramaNa karake, samAdhi ko prApta hotA huA kAla ke samaya meM kAla karake saudharmakalpa meM saudharmAvitaMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa ke aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huA / gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA - "bhagavan ! vahA~ se kAmadeva kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" bhagavAn ne kahA- " he gautama ! cAra palpoyama devaloka meM rahakara vaha mahAvideha meM siddha hogA / '

Page #525
3 culanIpitA vArANasI-nagarI meM koSThaka-caitya thA aura jitazatru nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM culanIpitA-nAmaka eka gRhapati rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma zyAmA thaa| usake ATha karor3a suvarNa nidhAna meM the, ATha karor3a vyApAra meM aura ATha karor3a pravistAra meM lage hue the| dasa hajAra gAyeM prati gokula ke hisAba se usake pAsa ATha gokula the| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI eka bAra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue vArANasI aae| pariSadA niklii| bhagavAn ke upadeza ko suna kara culanIpitA ne bhI AnandazrAvaka ke samAna gRhastha-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura kAlAntara meM apane putra ko gRhasthI kA kAryabhAra sauMpa kara aura sambandhiyoM tathA jAti vAloM se anumati lekara poSadhazAlA meM jAkara dharmaprajJapti svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| eka rAtri ke pichale prahara meM culanIpitA ke sammukha eka deva prakaTa huaa| vaha deva hAtha meM nIlakamala yAvat talavAra lekara bolA-"yadi tuma apanA zIla bhaMga nahIM karoge to tumhAre bar3e lar3ake ko ghara se lAkara ghAta karU~gA aura phira kATakara use kar3AhI meM ukAlU~gA / phira tumhAre zarIra ko ukale mAMsa aura rakta se siiNcuuNgaa| atyanta duHkha kI pIr3A se tU mara jaayegaa| para, culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka devatA ke aise kahane para nirbhaya yAvat vicaratA rahA / do-tIna bAra dhamakI dene para bhI jaba culanIpitA vicalita nahIM huA to deva ne usake bar3e lar3ake ko lAkara ghAta kiyaa| usake mAMsa ke tIna Tukar3e kiye aura adahana car3he

Page #526
460 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra hue kar3Ahe meM ukAlA aura usake rakta aura mAMsa se culanIpitA kA zarIra sIMcane lagA / culanIpitA ne use sahana kara liyA / phira usane dUsare aura tIsare lar3ake ko bhI vaisA hI kiyaa| para, zrAvaka apane vicAra para aDiga rahA / phira cauthI bAra usa deva ne kahA"he aniSTa kAmI ! yadi tU apanA vrata bhaMga nahIM karatA, to terI mAtA bhadrA ko ghara se lAkara tere sAmane hI usake prANa lUMgA, phira usake mAMsa ke tIna Tukar3e karake kar3Ahe meM DAlUMgA aura usake rakta tathA mAMsa se tere zarIra ko siiNcuuNgaa| isase atyanta duHkhI hokara tU mRtyu ko prApta kregaa|" phira bhI culanIpitA nirbhaya rhaa| usane tIna bAra aisI dhamakI dii| deva ke tIsarI bAra aisA kahane para, culanI pitA zrAvaka vicAra karane lagA--"yaha puruSa anArya hai| isane mere tIna putroM kA ghAta kiyA aura aura aba merI mAtA kA vadha karanA cAhatA hai| aisA vicAra kara vaha uThA aura deva ko pakar3ane calA / devatA uchala kara AkAza meM calA gayA aura culanIpitA ne eka khambhA pakar3a liyA tathA vaha jora jora cillAne lgaa| usakI AvAja sunakara culanIpitA kI mAtA bhadrA AyI aura cillAne kA kAraNa pUchane lagI / culanIpitA ne sArI bAta mAtA ko batAyI to mAtA bolI-"koI bhI tumhAre putroM ko ghara se nahIM le AyA hai aura na kisI ne tumhAre putroM kA vadha kiyA hai| kisI ne tumhAre sAtha upasarga kiyA hai| kaSAya ke udaya se calita citta hokara use mArane kI tumhArI pravRtti huI / usa ghAta kI pravRtti te sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa-vrata aura poSadha-vrata bhaMga huA / poSadha-vrata meM sAparAdha aura niraparAdha donoMke mArane kA tyAga hotA hai| isalie tuma AlocanA karo, pratikramaNa karo

Page #527
culanIpitA kara aura apanI guru kI sAkSI se nindA-gardA karo tathA yathAyogya tapaH - karma rUpa prAyazcita svIkAra karo / culanIpitA ne apanI mAtA kI bAta svIkAra kara lI / usane 11 pratimAoM kA pAlana kiyA / aura, Ananda kI taraha mRtyu ko prApta kara kAmadeva kI bhA~ti saudharmakalpa meM saudharmAvitaMsaka ke IzAna ke aruNaprabha vibhAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huA / vaha cAra palyopama vahA~ raha kara mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogA / ****

Page #528
4. surAdeva vArANasI-nagarI meM koSThaka-caitya thA tathA jitazatru-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM surAdeva-nAmaka gRhapati rahatA thaa| 6 karor3a suvarNa usake khajAne meM the, 6 karor3a vyApAra meM lage the aura 6 karor3a pravistara meM the| usake pAsa 6 gokula the| usakI bhAryA kA nAma dhanyA thaa| surAdeva ke samAna usane bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sammukha gRhasthadharma svIkAra kiyaa| kAlAntara meM vaha bhI kAmadeva ke samAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa svIkAra kI gayI dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karake rahane lgaa| eka samaya pUrva rAtri ke samaya usake sammukha eka deva prakaTa huaa| usane bhI krama se surAdeva ke bar3e, ma~jhale aura choTe lar3akoM ke vadha kI dhamakI dii| usane tadrUpa kiyA-sabhI ke pA~ca-pA~ca Tukar3e kiye aura unake rakta-mAMsa se surAdeva ke zarIra ko siiNcaa| jaba surAdeva inase bhIta nahIM huA to deva ne kahA--- "he surAdeva ! tU yadi zIlavata bhaMga nahIM karatA to maiM zvAsa yAvat kuSThaM se tumheM pIr3ita karU~gA, jisase tU tar3apatar3apa kara mara jaayegaa| 1-sAse, kAse, jare, dAhe, kucchisUle, bhagaMdare arisA, ajIrae, dihimudvasUle, akArae, acchiveyaNA, kaNNaveyaNA, kaMDU, daudare, kor3he - jJAtAdharmakathA ( ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita ) a0 13, paSTha 144 -vivAgasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) paSTha 10 AcArAMga kI TIkA meM 18 prakAra ke kuSTha batAye gaye haiM :

Page #529
surAdeva 463 aisI dhamakI jaba usa deva ne tIna bAra dI to tIsarI bAra dhamakI sunakara surAdeva ke mana meM usake anAryapane para kSobha huA aura use pakar3ane claa| usa samaya vaha deva AkAza meM uchala gayA aura surAdeva ke hAtha meM khambhA A gayA tathA vaha cillAne lgaa| __ kolAhala sunakara surAdeva kI patnI AyI aura cillAne kA kAraNa pUchane lagI / surAdeva sArI kathA kaha gayA to usakI patnI ne AzvAsana diyA ki ghara kA koI na lAyA gayA hai aura na mArA gayA hai| zeSa pUrvavat hI hai / anta meM vaha marakara saudharmakalpa meM aruNakAnta vimAna meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ cAra palyopama rahakara vaha mahAvideha meM janma lene ke bAda siddha hogaa| ***** paSTha 462 pAda TippaNi kA zeSAMza kuSThamaSTAdazabhedaM tadasyAstIti kuSThI, tatra saptadaza mahAkuSTAni, tadyathAaruNodumbara nizyajihvakapAla kAkanAdapauNDarIkadadU kuSThAnIti mahattvaM caiSAM sarvadhAtvanupravezAdasAdhyatvAcceti ekAdaza judrakuSTAni tadyathAsthUlAruSka 1, mahAkuSThai 2, kakuSTha 3, carmadala 4, parisarpa 5, visarpa 6, sidhma 7, vicarcikA 8, kiTibha 6, pAmA 10, zatAruka 11 saMzAnIti --AcArAMga saTIka 1, 6, 1, patra 212-2

Page #530
5 callazataka AlabhikA-nAmaka nagarI meM zaMkhavana-nAmaka udyAna thA aura jitazatru nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM culla' zataka nAmaka eka gRhapati rahatA thA / vaha ADhya thA / chaH karor3a hiraNya usake nidhAna meM, 6 karor3a vyAja meM aura 6 karor3a hiraNya vistAra meM the| dasa hajAra gAya ke eka vraja ke hisAba se usake pAsa 6 vraja the| usakI bhAyAM kA nAma bahulA thaa| mahAvIra svAmI kA samavasaraNa huaa| Ananda-zrAvaka ke samAna usane bhI bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza sunakara gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyA aura kAlAntara meM kAmadeva ke samAna usane dharmaprajJapti svIkAra kii| eka rAta ko madhya rAtri ke samaya cullazataka ke sammukha eka deva prakaTa huaa| talavAra hAtha meM lekara usane cullazataka se kahA-'he cullazataka ! tuma apanA zIla bhaMga karo anyathA tumhAre jyeSThaya putra ko le AU~gA, usakA vadha kruuNgaa| usake mAMsa kA sAta Tukar3A kruuNgaa| kar3AhI meM ubAlUMgA / ..." usa deva ne yaha saba kiyA bhI para cullazataka apane vrata para dRr3ha rahA / anta meM usa deva ne kahA-'he cullazataka ! yadi tuma apanA zIla-vrata bhaMga nahIM karate to jitanA dhana tumhAre pAsa hai, use tumhAre ghara se lAkara zRMgATaka yAvat patha para sarvatra pheMka duuNgaa| tU isake naSTa 1-'culla' zabda kA artha hai 'laghu' 'choTA' ( de0 ardhamAgadhI koSa ratanacandrasampAdita, bhAga 2, pRSTha 735 ) para ghAsIlAla ne uvAsagadasAo ke anuvAda meM 'culla' kA ardha 'kSudra' karake usakA nAma kSudrazataka saMkRta, hindI, gujarAtI tInoM bhASAoM meM likhA hai| (pRSTha 448 ) para yaha sarvathA azuddha hai| 2-isakA pUrA pATha isa prakAra haiM: siMghADaga tiya caukka caccara caumuha mahApaha pahesu

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cullazataka 465 hone se mara jAyegA / phira bhI cullazataka nirbhaya vicaraNa karatA rahA / jaba usane dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra aisI dhamakI dI to cullazataka ko vicAra huA ki yaha anArya puruSa hai / isane hamAre putra kA vadha kiyA aba hamArI sampatti naSTa karanA cAhatA hai / ' aisA vicAra karake cullazataka use pakar3ane calA / para, vaha deva AkAza meM uchala gayA / cullazataka jora-jora cillAne lagA / usakI patnI AyI / aura, usane cillAne kA kAraNa pUchA to cullazataka pUrI kahAnI kaha gayA / zeSa pUrvavat samajhanA cAhie / aMta meM kAla ke samaya meM kAla karake vaha saudharma devaloka meM aruNa ziSTa nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huA / vahA~ cAra palyopama kI sthiti ke bAda vaha mahAvideha meM siddha prApta karegA / 30

Page #532
6 kuNDako lika kAmpilpapura - nagara meM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thA aura sahasrAmravananAmaka udyAna thA / usa nagara meM kuMDakolika nAmaka gRhapati thA / puSyAnAmakI usakI bhAryA thI / 6 karor3a hiraNya usake vidhAna meM the, 6 karor3a vRddhi meM the aura 6 karor3a pravistara meM lage the / usake pAsa 6 vraja thepratyeka vraja meM 10 hajAra gaue~ thIM / bhagavAn mahAvIra eka bAra grAmAnugrAma vihAra pura Aye / samavasaraNa huA aura kAmadeva ke zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kara liyA / eka dina kuMDakolika madhyAhna ke samaya azokavanikA meM jahA~ pRthvIzilApaTTa thA, vahA~ 'AyA aura vahA~ apanI nAmamudrikA tathA uttarIya pRthvI zilApaTTaka para rakha kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa svIkAra kI huI dharma-prajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicarane lagA / eka bAra usa kuMDakolika zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa eka deva prakaTa huA / usane pRthvIzilApaTTaka se kuMDakolika kI nAmamudrikA aura uttarIya vastra uThA liyA / zreSTha vastra dhAraNa kiye usa deva ne AkAza meM sthita rahakara kuMDakolika zramaNopAsaka se kahA - "he devAnupriya ! kuMDakolika zramaNopAsaka ! maMkhali - putra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti sundara hai, kyoMki usakI dharmaprajJapti' meM utthAna, karma, cala, bIrya aura parAkrama nahIM hai / saba kucha nIti ke Azrita hai; zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti acchI nahIM 1 karate hue kAmpilpasamAna kuNDakolika ne 1 - -dharmaprajJapteH / prajJApanaM prajJapti / dharmasya prajJaptiH tato dharmaprajJapteH / - dazA vaikAlika [ bAbUvAlA ] pRSTha 143 /

Page #533
kuNDakolika 467 hai; kyoMki usameM utthAna yAvat parAkrama hai aura niyati Azrita saba kucha nahIM mAnA jAtA hai|" kuMDakolika zramaNopAsaka ne usa deva sekahA-'he deva ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti utthAna na hone se yAvat sarva bhAva niyata hone se acchI hai aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti utthAna hone se yAvat sarvabhAva aniyata hone se kharAba hai, yaha mAna liyA jAye, to he deva ! yaha divya Rddhi, divya devadyuti, divyadevAnubhAva Apako kaise prApta hue ? yaha saba Apako utthAna yAvat parAkrama se prApta hue athavA utthAna ke abhAva yAvat parAkramahInatA se ?" yaha sunakara vaha deva bolA-"he devAnupriya ! maiMne yaha devaRddhi utthAna ke abhAva yAvat parAkrama ke abhAva meM prApta kiyA hai|" kuMDakolika ne uttara diyA-"yadi yaha devaRddhi utthAna Adi ke abhAva meM prApya hai, to jina jIvoM meM vizeSa utthAna nahIM hai, aura parAkrama nahIM hai, vaha deva kyoM nahIM hote ? gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti sundara hone kA jo kAraNa Apa batAte haiM, aura bhagavAn pahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti acchI na hone kA jo Apa kAraNa batAte haiM, ve mithyA haiN|" kuMDakolika kI isa prakAra vArtA sunakara vaha deva zaMkit ho gayA aura kuMDakolika ko uttara na de sakA / nAmamudrikA aura uttarIya pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakhakara vaha jidhara se AyA thA, udhara calA gayA / usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra vahA~ padhAre / kAmadeva ke samAna kuMDako. lika bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gyaa| dharmadezanA ke bAda bhagavAn ne kuMDakolika se deva ke Ane kI bAta puuchii| kuMDakolika ne sArI bAta svIkAra kara lii| __ bhagavAn ne kahA- "he Aryo ! jo gRhasthAvAsa meM rahakara bhI artha', 1 'arthai-jIvAdibhiH sUtrAbhidheyairvA-upAsakadazA saTIka patra 36-1

Page #534
468 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra hetu', prazna, kAraNa vyAkaraNa' aura uttara ke sambaMdha meM alpatIrthikoM ko niruttara karatA hai, to he Aryo ! dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana kartA zramaNa-nirgaMtha anyatIrthikoM ko niruttara aura nirAza karane meM zakya hai / " usake bAda kuMDakolika zIla-vrata Adi se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA rahA / 14 varSa vyatIta hone para aura 15 veM varSa ke bIca meM kAmadeva ke samAna apane jyeSTha putra ko gRhabhAra dekara poSadhazAlA meM dharmaprajJapti svIkAra karake rahane lagA / 11 pratimAoM ko pAla kara kAla ke samaya meM kAla kara vaha saudharmadevaloka meM aruNadhvaja vimAna meM utpanna huA / zetra pUrvavata jAna lenA cAhie / pRthvIzilApaTTaka sUtra aupapAtika meM pRthvI zilApaTTa kA varNaka isa prakAra hai tassa NaM asogavara pAyavassa heTThA Isi khaMdhasamallIge ettha NaM mahaM ekke puDhavisilApaTTae paNNatte, vikkhaM bhAyAmaussehasuppamANe kiNhe aMjaNaghaNa kivANakuvalaya haladharakosejjAgAla ke sakajjalaMgI khaMjaNasiMgabhedarihaya jaMbUphala asaNa kasaNa baMdhaNaNI tuppalapattanikara ayasi kusumapagAse marakatamasAra kalittaNayaNa kI parA sivaraNe NiddhaghaNe sire zrAyaMsayatalovame suramme IhAmiyau sabhaturaganara magara vihaga vAlaga kiNNararU rUsa rabhacamarakuMjara vaNalaya paumalayabhitticitte zraINagarU 1 hetu --- zranvayavyatireka lakSaNaiH- vahI 2 praznaiH- - para praznIyapadArthoM: - vahI 3 kAraNai ---- upapattimAtra rUpaiH - vahI 4 vyAkaraNa ---- padreNa praznitasyottaradAna rUpaiH vahI --

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kuNDako lika ka yabUraNa vaNItatUla pharase sIhAsaNa saMThIe prAsAdIe darisaNijje abhirUve paDirUve / - aupapAtika sUtra saTIka, sUtra 5, patra 18-2 - usa uttama azokavRkSa ke nIce skaMdha se kucha dUrI para kintu usI ke abaH pradeza meM vizAla eka pRthivIzilApaTTaka thA / yaha lambAI caur3AI evaM U~cAI meM barAbara pramANa vAlA thA, hInAdhika pramANavAlA nahIM thA / isakA varNa kRSNa thA / aMjana, ghana, kRpANa, kuvalaya, hala skauzeya (baladeva vastraM ), AkAza, keza, kajjalAMgI ( kajjalagRha ), khaMjanapakSI, gabheda, riSTaka ( ratnam ), jambUphala, asanaka (bIyakAbhidhAno vanaspatiH) sanabaMdhana ( sanapuSpavRtyaM ), nIlotpalapatranikara aura atasIkusuma ke prakAzajaisA thA ( arthAt zyAma varNa kA thA ) | marakata, masAra ( masRNIkArakaH pASANavizeSaH ), kaTitra ( vRtti vizeSaH ), nayanakIkA ( netramadhyatArA tAzivargaH kAla ityarthaH ), ke puMja- jaisA isakA varga thA / vaha sajala megha ke samAna thA / isake ATha kone the ( 'ahasire' aSTazirAH - aSTakoNa ityarthaH ) / isakA talabhAga kA~cadarpaNa-jaisA camakIlA thA / ( dekhane meM yaha ) suramya ( lagatA ) thA / ihAmRga ( vRkA: ), vRSabha, turaMga ( azva ), nara, makara, vihaga, vyAla ( sarpa ), kinnara, ruru, sarabha, camara, kuJjara, vanalatA evaM padmalatA ina sabake citroM se yaha suzobhita thA / ( isakA sparza ) ajinaka ( carmamaya vastra ), rUta ( rUI ), bUra ( vanaspati vizeSaH ), navanIta, tUla ( arkatUla ) ke sparza ke samAna thA / yaha siMhAsanAkAra thA / hRdaya ko hara denevAlA, netroM ko AlhAdita karane vAlA evaM sundara AkRti sampanna yaha pRthvIzipaka apUrva zobhA saMpanna thA /

Page #536
7- saddAlaputra polAsapura-nAmaka nagara meM sahasrAmravana- nAmaka udyAna thA / jitazatru vahA~ kA rAjA thA / usa polAsapura nAmaka nagara meM saddAla putra nAmaka kumbhakAra AjIvikopAsaka rahatA thA / vaha gozAlA ke siddhAntoM meM ( artha sunane se ) labdhArtha, ( artha dhAraNa karane se ) gRhItArtha, ( saMzaya yukta viSayoM kA prazna karane se ) pRSTArtha, vinizcitArtha aura abhigatArtha, thA / 'he AyuSman ! AjIvakoM kA siddhAnta isa artharUpa hai, isa paramArtha rUpa hai aura zeSa saba anartharUpa haiM, isa prakAra AjIvakoM ke siddhAnta se AnI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vaha vicaratA thA / usa AjIvikoM ke upAsaka saddAlaputra ke pAsa eka karor3a hiraNya nidhAna meM thA, eka karor3a vyAja para diyA thA aura eka karor3a dhanadhAnyAdi ke pravistara meM lagA thaa| dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vraja usake pAsa thA / usa saddAlaputra kI bhAryA kA nAma agnimitrA thA / polAsapura nagara ke bAhara usa sahAlaputra ke kumbhakArApaNa the / vahA~ kucha ko vaha bhRtti ( dravya ) aura kucha ko bhojana detA thA / isa loga pratyeka dina prAtaHkAla karaka ( vArghaTikA - jala bharane kA ( gaDukAn = gaDuA ) piThara ( sthAlI: = thAlI ) ghaTa (ghar3A ) aghaTa (ghaTArddhamAnAn ), kalaza ( AkAra vizeSavato bRhadghaTakAn ) aliMjara ( mahadudaka bhAjana vizeSAn ) jaMbUla ( lokarUr3hayAvaseyAn ) aura uSTrakA ( surAtailAdi bhAjana ) banAte the / isa prakAra AjIvikA upArjana karate vaha rAjamArga para viharatA thA / prakAra bahuta se ghar3A ) vAraka kisI samaya vaha saddAlaputra madhyAhnakAla meM azokavanikA meM AyA / "

Page #537
saddAlaputra 471 vahA~ Akara vaha maMkhAliputra gozAlaka ke pAsa svIkAra kI huI dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicaraNa karane lgaa| usake bAda AjIvikopAsaka sadAlaputra ke pAsa eka deva aayaa| vaha zreSTha vastra dhAraNa kie hue thA / AkAza meM sthita rahakara usa deva ne isa prakAra kahA-"bhaviSya meM yahA~ mahAmAhaNa, utpanna jJAna-darzana dhAraNa karane vAlA, atIta-vartamAna-aura bhaviSya kA jAnane vAlA, arihaMta, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI, tInoM lokoM ke lie avalokita, mahita aura pUjita, deva manuSya-asura sabake arcanIya, vaMdanIya, satkAra karane yogya, sammAna karane yogya, kalyANa, maMgala deva aura caitya ke samAna upAsanA karane yogya, satya karma kI saMpati yukta puruSa Ane vAlA hai / isalie tU unakI vaMdanA karanA yAvat paryupAsanA karanA / tathA prAtihArika (jo vApasa liyA jA sake) pITha, phalaga, zayyA, vasati, aura saMstAraka ke lie AmaMtrita karanA / " isa prakAra dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra aisA kaha kara, vaha deva jidhara se AyA thA, udhara calA gayA / deva ke aise vacana sunakara saddAlaputra ko isa prakAra adhyAvasAya huA-"isa prakAra ke to kharekhara hamAre dharmAcArya (gozAlaka) haiN| ve hI ina guNoM se yukta haiM / ve hI yahA~ zIghra Ane vAle haiN| maiM unakI vaMdanA karU~gA yAvat paryupAsanA karU~gA tathA prAtihArika yAvat saMstAraka ke lie AmaMtrita kruuNgaa|" usake bAda sUryodaya hote vahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI padhAre / unakI vaMdanA karane ke lie pariSadA nikalI yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kii| saddAlaputra ko ina saba se sUcanA milI ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue yahA~ Aye haiM / ataH use vicAra huA-"maiM unake pAsa jAkara unakI vaMdanA tathA paryupAsanA kruuN|" / aisA vicAra karake usane snAna yAvat prAyazcita kiyA /

Page #538
472 tIrthakara mahAvIra snAnottara kriyAeM yaha pATha saddAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ke prasaMga meM bhI AyA hai / vahA~ TIkAkAra ne likhA hai: snAtA 'kRtabalikarmA' balikarma-lokarUDhaM 'kRta kautukamaGgalaprAyazcitA' kautukaM-maSopuNDrAdi, maMgalaM-dadhyakSata candanAdi zte eva prAyazcitamiva prAyazcitaM duHsvapnAdi prati. ghAtaka tvenAvazyaMkArya tvAditi' -uvAsagadasAo saTIka, patra 44-1 aisA pATha kalpasUtra meM svapna pAThakoM ke prasaMga meM bhI AtA hai ( kalpasUtra subodhikA TIka sahita, sUtra 67 patra 175 ) isakI TokA saMdeha vipauSadhi TIkA meM AcArya jinaprabha ne isa prakAra kI hai:---- 'kayabali kamme tyAdi' snAnAnaMtaraM kRtaM balikarmaH yaiH svagRhadevatAnAM tattathA, tathA kRtAni kautuka maMgalAnyeva prAyazcitAni duHsvapnAdivighAtArthamavazya karaNIyatvAdyaistaistathA, tatra kautukAni maSItilakAdIni, maMgalAni tu siddhArthadadhyakSa tadurvAkurAdIni anyetvAhuH 'pAyacchittA' pAdena pAde vA chuptAzcakSurdoSaparihArArtha pAdacchuptAH kRtakotuka maMgalAzca te pAdacchunAzceti vigrahaH tathA zuddhAtmAnaH snAnena zucIkRtadehAH -patra 77 ThIka isI prakAra kalpasUtra kI Tippana meM AcArya pRthvIcandra sari ne bhI likhA hai ( pavitra kalpasUtra, kalpasUtra Tippanakam , pRSTha 10) ghAsIlAla jI ne upAsakadazAMga kA jo anuvAda kiyA hai, usameM unhoMne 'jAva' ko varNaka se pUrA to kiyA, para 'balikamma' chor3a gaye /

Page #539
saddAlaputra 473 aura, mUla ke 'vhAe jAva pAyacchite' pATha meM se 'pAyacchite' kA anuvAda chor3a gaye / yaha pATha aupapAtikasUtra meM do sthaloM para AtA hai ( aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, sUtra 11 patra 42 tathA sUtra 27 patra 111 ) / aupapAtikasUtra kA jo anuvAda ghAsIlAla ne kiyA, usameM 'balikamma' kA anuvAda pRSTha 106 para 'pazu-pakSI Adi ke lie anna kA vibhAga - rUpa balikarma kiyA' aura pRSTha 358 para usakA artha 'kAka Adi ko annAdidAna-rUpa balikarma kiye' kiyA hai / ghAsIlAla sthAnakavAsI haiM, para unakA yaha artha svayaM sthAnakavAsI logoM ko bhI amAnya hai / sthAnaka - vAsI vidvAna ratanacaMdra ne arddhamAgadhI koSa 5 bhAgoM meM likhA hai, usameM balikarma kA artha unhoMne bhAga 3, pRSTha 672 para 'gRhadevatA kI pUjA' ( sUtra 11 ) tathA 'devatA ke nimitta diyA jAne vAlA' ( sUtra 27 ) diyA hai| ratanacandra jI ke isa uddharaNa se hI spaSTa hai ki, ghAsIlAla ne kitanI anadhikAra ceSTa kI hai ! prAcIna bhArata meM snAna ke bAda yaha saba kriyAeM karane kI paramparA sabhI meM thI, cAhe vaha anyatIrthika ho athavA zrAvaka vratadhArI / yaha bAta aupapAtikasUtra vAle pATha se spaSTa hai, jisameM kRNika rAjA ( sUtra 11 ) tathA usake adhikArI ( sUtra 27 ) ina kriyAoM ko karate haiM / DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina ne 'lAipha ina aiMseMTa iMDiyA' meM usakA ThIka artha kiyA hai -- " haiviMga meDa da' AphariMga Tu da ' hAusa - gADsa" (pRSTha 235 ) vecaradAsa ne 'bhagavAn mahAvIra nA daza upAsakoM' meM ( pRSTha 41 ) yaha pUrA prasaMga hI chor3a diyA / bhagavAn ke pAsa jAna ina snottara kriyAoM ke bAda saddAlaputra zuddha aura praveza yogya vastra pahana kara bahuta se manuSyoM ke sAtha apane ghara se bAhara nikalA aura

Page #540
474 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra polAsapura ke madhyabhAga meM se hotA huA jahA~ sahasrAmravana thA vahA~ gyaa| vahA~ bhagavAn kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI tathA unakA vaMdananamaskAra karake paryupAsanA kI / usake bAda bhAvAn ne dharmopadeza kiyA aura dharmopadeza ke pazcAt unhoMne saddAlaputra se pUchA--"saddAlaputra kala madhyAhna kAla meM jaba tuma azokavanikA meM the, tumhAre pAsa eka deva AyA thA ?" isake bAda bhagavAn ne deva dvArA kathita sArI bAta kaha sunAyI / bhagavAn ne pUchA-"kyA usake bAda tumhArA yaha vicAra huA ki tuma usakI sevA karoge ? para, he saddAlaputra ! usa deva ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke nimitta vaha nahIM kahA thaa|" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bAta sunakara sadAlaputra ke mana meM vicAra huA-"ye utpanna jJAna-darzana ke dhArI yAvat satya karma kI sampadA se yukta bhagavAn mahAvIra mere vaMdana-namaskAra karane ke atirikta pITha. Asana phalaka Adi ke lie AmaMtrita karane yogya haiN|" aisA vicAra karake saddAlaputra uThA aura uThakara bhagavAn kA vaMdana-namaskAra karake bolA"he bhagavan ! polAsapura nagara ke bAhara merI kumbhakAra kI :500 dUkAneM haiN| Apa vahA~ (prAtihArika ) pITha, phalaka yAvat saMthArA grahaNa karake nivAsa kareM / bhagavAn ne saddAlaputra kI bAta svIkAra kara lI aura usakI dUkAnoM meM vihAra karane lage / - isake bAda eka bAra AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra havA se kucha sUkhe hue mRttikApAtroM ko aMdara se nikAla kara dhUpa meM sUkhane ke lie rakha rahA thaa| sadAlaputra ko pratibodha usa samaya bhagavAn ne saddAlaputra se pUchA--- "he saddAlaputra ! yaha kulAla bhANDa kahA~ se AyA aura kaise utpanna huA ?' isa prazna para saddAlaputra bolA-"yaha pahale miTTI thii| ise pAnI meM bhigoyA gayA /

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saddAlaputra phira kSAra (rAkha) aura karIba (gobara) milAyA gayA / car3hAyA aura usake bAda karaka yAvat uSTrikA banAye / " 475 bhagavAn ne pUchA - "ye kumbhakArapAtra utthAna yAvat parAkrama se utpanna hote haiM yA utthAna sivAya yAvat parAkramahInatA se ?" isa para saddAlaputra ne kahA - "bhagavAn ! ye utthAna sivAya yAvat parAkramahInatA se banate haiM; kyoMki utthAna yAvat puruSAkAra kA abhAva hai / saba kucha niyata hai / " tava cAka para isa para bhagavAn ne pUchA - "he saddAlaputra ! yadi koI vyakti tumhArA vAyu se sUkhA pAtra curA le pAye; yatra-tatra pheMka de, phor3a DAle, balapUrvaka lekara pheMka de athavA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhogate vihare to kyA use tU daMDa degA ?" "hA~ ! maiM usa puruSa para Akroza karU~gA, use hanana karU~gA, bA~dhUMgA, tarjanA karU~gA, tAr3ana karU~gA aura mAra ddaaluuNgaa|" isa para bhagavAn bole - "yadi utthAna yAvat parAkrama kA abhAva hai, aura sarva bhAva niyata hai, to koI puruSa tumhAre vAyu se sUkhe, aura pakAye hue pAtroM kA haraNa karatA nahIM; aura use bAhara lekara pheMkatA nahIM, aura tumhAre patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhogatA nahIM hai ! aura, tuma usa para Akroza karate nahIM, hanate nahIM yAvat jIvana se mukta nahIM karate / aura, yadi koI vyakti ina pAtroM ko uThA le jAtA hai, aura agnimitrA ke sAtha bhoga bhogatA hai, aura tU Akroza karatA hai, to tumhArA yaha kahanA ki 'utthAna nahIM hai yAvat sarva bhAva niyata hai, ' mithyA hai / " aisA sunakara saddAlaputra ko pratibodha huA / usake bAda AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne bhagavAn ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyA aura bolA -- "he bhagavAn ! Apa ke pAsa zramaNopAsaka dharma svIkAra

Page #542
tIrthakara mahAvIra karane kI merI icchA hai|" aura, AnaMda ke samAna saddAlaputra ne bhI zramaNo-pAsaka-dharma svIkAra kara liyA / ___vahA~ se vaha ghara lauTa kara AyA to apanI patnI saMghamitrA se bolA"vahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre haiN| tuma unake pAsa jAo aura pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAbata svIkAra kro|" agnimitrA ne saddAlaputra kI bAta svIkAra kara lii|" usake bAda sadAlaputra ne apane kauTumbika puruSa ko bulAyA aura culA kara kahA "he devAnupriyo ! jaldI calane vAle, prazasta aura sadRza rUpavAle, samAna khura aura pUMcha vAle, samAna raMga se raMge sIMga vAle, sone ke kalApa' AbhUSaNoM se yukta, cAla meM uttama, rajata kI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, svarNamaya sutalI se nAtha se bA~dhe hue, nIlakamala ke samAna zirapeca vAle, do yuvA aura uttama bailoM se yukta, aneka prakAra ko maNimaya ghaMTiyoM se yukta, uttama kASThamaya jUe aura jota kI uttama DorI se uttama rIti se jute hue pravara lakSaNa yukta, dhammiya yAnapravara upasthita kro| usake bAda agnimitrA ne snAna kiyA yAvat kautuka maMgala aura prAyazcita karake zuddha hokara tathA praveza yogya vastra pahana kara, alpa aura mahAmUlya vAle alaMkAroM se zarIra kA zRMgAra kara ceTioM tathA dAsio ke samUha se ghirI huI dhArmika zreSTha yAna para car3hI aura polAsapura nagara ke mantra bhAga meM se hotI huI sahasrApravana udyAna meM jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra the 1-kalApau-grIvAbharaNa vizeSau / 2-yaha 'dhammiya' isI artha meM aupapAtikasUtra meM bhI AyA hai| sUtra 30 kI TIkA meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai-dharmaNi niyuktA-aupapAtika saToka, patra 118 / / 3-'yAna pravara'-sambaMdhI yaha pATha bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 6, uddezA 6 sUtra 38, patra 838 meM devAnaMdA ke prakaraNa meM bhI AtA hai|

Page #543
saddAlaputra vahA~ AyI / vahA~ pahu~ca kara vahA~ yAna se nIce utarI aura ceTiyoM ke sAtha vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sammukha gyii| vahA~ pahu~ca kara usane tIna bAra bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kI, aura vaMdana-namaskAra karake na ati dUra aura na ati nikaTa hAtha jor3a kara khar3I rahakara usane paryupAsanA kii| bhagavAn ne vRhat paripadA ke sammukha upadeza kiyaa| bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara agnimitrA bar3I saMtuSTa huI / usane bhagavAn se kahA "he bhagavAn ! maiM nirgatha-pravacana para zraddhA karatI huuN| Apake pAsa jisa prakAra bahuta se kSatriya pravrajita hue vaise maiM pravajiti hone meM samartha to nahIM hU~ para maiM pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata aMgIkAra karanA cAhatI huuN| he bhagavan ! isa para Apa pratibaMdha na kareM / " bhagavAn ke sammukha usane 12 prakAra kA gRhasthadharma svIkAra kara liyaa| usake bAda vaha vApasa calI aayii| __ kAlAntara meM bhagavAn udyAna se nikala kara anyatra vihAra karane cale gye| usake bAda zramaNopAsaka hokara saddAlaputra jIvAjIva Adi tattvoM kA jAnakAra hokara vicaraNa karatA rhaa| isa bAta ko sunakara maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko vicAra huA-"saddAlaputra ne AjIvaka-dharma ko asvIkAra kara aba nigraMtha-dharma svIkAra kara liyA hai|" aisA vicAra karake vaha polAsapura meM AjIvaka-sabhA meM aayaa| vahA~ pahu~cakara usane pAtrAdi upakaraNa rakhe aura AjIvakoM ke sAtha saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ke ghara AyA / saddAlaputra ne gozAlaka ko Ate dekhaa| para, usake prati usane kisI bhI rUpa meM Adara nahIM prakaTa kiyaa| aisA dekhakara gozAlaka khar3A rhaa| saddAlaputra ko Adara na karate dekha, aura use bhagavAn mahAvIra kA guNagAna karate dekha, maMkhaliputra gozAlaka bolA--- "he devAnupriya yahA~ mahAmAhaNa Aye the ?' isa para saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ne pUchA-'he

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478 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra devAnu-priya ! mahAmAhaNa kauna hai ?' isa para gozAlaka ne kahA-"zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhaNa haiM ?" / "he devAnupriya ! Apa aisA kyoM kahate haiM ? "he saddAlaputra ! kharekhara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhaNa, utpanna hue jJAna-darzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle yAvat mahit-stuti karane yogya aura pUjita haiM yAvat tathya karma kI sampattiyukta haiN| isa kAraNa se, he devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhaNa hai / " phira gozAlaka ne pUchA- "he devAnupriya ! yahA~ mahAgopa Aye the ?" "he devAnu priya ! mahAgopa kauna haiM ?" / "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN|" "he devAnupriya ! kisa kAraNa se vaha mahAgopa kahe jAte haiM ?" "he devAnupriya ! isa saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM, nAza ko prApta hote hue, vinAza ko prApta hote hue, bhakSaNa kiye jAte, chedita hote hae, bhedita hote hue, lupta hote hue, vilupta hote hue bahuta-se jIvoM kA dharmarUpa daMDa se saMrakSaNa karate hue, saMgopana ( bacAva ) karate hue, nirvANa-rUpI bAr3e meM apane hAtha se pahu~cAte haiN| isa kAraNa he saddAlaputra ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAgopa haiM, aisA kahA jAtA hai / phira gozAlaka ne pUchA-"he devAnupriya ! yahA~ mahAsArthavAha Aye the ?" "he devAnupriya ! mahAsArthavAha kauna haiM ?' "saddAlaputra ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiN|" "Apa aisA kyoM kahate haiM ?" "he devAnupriya ! saMsArarUpI aTavI meM nAza ko prApta hote hue, vinAza ko prApta hote hue, yAvat vilupta hote hue bahuta-se jIvoM ko dharmamaya mArga meM saMrakSaNa karate hue nirvANa-rUpa mahApaTTaNa-nagara ke sammukha

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sahAlaputra 479 apane hAthoM pahu~cAte haiM / isalie he saddAlaputra ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha kahe jAte haiN|" phira gozAlaka ne pUchA-'he devAnupriya ! kyA yahA~ mahAdharmakatho Aye the?" "he devAnupriya ! mahAdharmakathI kauna ?" "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAdharmakathI haiN|" "he zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko mahAdharmakathI Apa kyoM kahate haiM ?" "he devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra atya ta moTe saMsAra meM nAza ko prApta hote hue, vinAza ko prApta hote hue, bhakSaNa kiye jAte hue, chedita hote hue, lupta hote hue, vilupta hote hue, unmArga meM prApta hue, sanmAga ko bhUle hue, mithyAtva ke bala se parAbhava prApta hue, aura ATha prakAra ke karmarUpa aMdhakAra ke samUha meM Dhake jIvoM ke bahuta-se artha yAvat vyAkaraNa' kA uttara dekara cAra gati-rUpI saMsAra kI ATavI ko apane hAtha utArate haiM / isalie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dharmakathI haiN|" phira gozAlaka ne pUchA--'he devAnupriya ! yahA~ mahAniryAmaka Aye the ?" "mahAniryAmaka kauna hai ?" 1-pUrA pATha hai 'aTThAI heuI kAraNAI vaagrnnaaii"| yaha pATha aupapAtika sUtra 27 ( saTIka patra 110 ) meM bhI AtA hai| vahA~ unakI TIkA isa prakAra do hai :___arthAnjIvAdIn hetUna-tadvamakAnanvayavyatirekayuktAn kAraNAniupapattimA trANi yathA nirupama sukhaH siddho jJAnAnAbAdhatvaprakarSAditi, vyAkaraNAni--parapraznitArthottararUpANi ... -aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, patra 111

Page #546
480 tIrthakara mahAvIra "he devAnupriya ! bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka haiN|" "aisA Apa kisa kAraNa kaha rahe haiM !" "he devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra saMsAra-rUpa mahAsamudra meM nAza ko prApta hote hue yAvat vilupta hote hue DUbate hue, gotA khAte hue bahuta se jIvoM ko dharmabuddhi-rUpI naukA ke dvArA nirvANa-rUpa taTa ke sammukha apane hAthoM pahu~cAte haiN| isalie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAnirmAyaka haiN|" isake bAda saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se isa prakAra kahA- "he devAnupriya ! Apa nipuNa haiM, yAvat nayavAdI, upadezalandhI tathA vijJAnaprApta haiM, to kyA Apa hamAre dharmAcArya se vivAda karane meM samartha haiM ?" "maiM isake lie yukta nahIM huuN|" "aisA Apa kyoM kahate haiM ki Apa hamAre dharmAcArya yAvat bhagavaMta mahAvIra ke sAtha vivAda karane meM samartha nahIM haiM ?" "he saddAlaputra ! jaise koI puruSa taruNa, balavAna, yugavAna, yAvat nipuNa zilpa ko prApta huA ho, vaha eka moTI bakarI, sUara, murgA, tItara, vataka, lAvA, kapota, kapiMjala, vAyasa aura zyena ke hAtha se, paga se, khura se, pU~cha se, paMkha se, sIMga se, viSANa se jahA~ se pakar3atA hai, vahIM nizcala aura niHspanda dabA detA hai; isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra mujhe artho, hetuoM yAvat uttaroM se jahA~-jahA~ pakar3eMge niruttara kara deNge| isa kAraNa maiM kahatA hU~ ki maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha vivAda karane meM samartha nahIM huuN|" taba saddAlaputra ne kahA-'he devAnupriya ! Apa hamAre dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA guNakIrtana karate haiN| ataH, maiM Apako

Page #547
saddAlaputra 481 (pratihArika ) pITha yAvat saMthArA detA huuN| Apa jAie merI kumbhakArI kI dUkAnoM se (prAtihArika ) pITha phalaka Adi le liijie|' isake bAda maMkhaliputra usakI dUkAnoM se ( prAtihArika ) pITha phalaka Adi lekara vicarane lgaa| isake bAda maMkhaliputra gozAlA AkhyAna' se, prajJApanA se, saMjJApanA aura vijJApanA se sahAlaputra ko nirgrantha-pravacana se calAyamAna karane, kSubdha karAne aura vipariNAma karAne meM asamartha rahA to zAnta, tAnta aura paritAnta hokara polAsapura nagara se nikala kara bAhara ke dezoM meM vicarane lgaa| isa prakAra saddAlaputra ko vividha prakAra ke zIla Adi pAlana karate yAvat AtmA ko bhAvita karate 14 varSa vyatIta ho gaye / 15-vA~ varSa jaba cAlU thA to pUrvarAtri ke uttara bhAga meM yAvat pauSadhazAlA meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ati nikaTa kI dharmaprati svIkAra karake saddAlaputra vicarane lgaa| taba pUrvarAtri ke uttarArdha kAla meM usake samIpa eka devatA AyA / vaha devatA nIlakamala ke samAna talavAra hAtha meM lekara bolA aura culanIpitA zrAvaka ke samAna usa devatA ne saba upasarga kiye / aMtara kevala yaha thA ki isa devatA ne usake pratyeka putra ke mAMsa ke nau-nau Tukar3e kiye 1 'AghavaNAhiM ya' ti AkhyAnaiH -upAsagadazAMga saTIka patra 47 2 'prajJApanAbhiH'~bhedatovastu prarUpaNAbhiH-vahI 3 saMjJApanAbhiH-sajjAna jananaiH-vahI 4 vijJApanAbhiH-anukUlabhaNitaiH-vahI

Page #548
482 tIrthakara mahAvIra yAvat sabase choTe lar3ake ko mAra DAlA aura saddAlaputra kA zarIra lohU se sIMcA para saddAlaputra nirbhaya dharma meM sthita rhaa| __ aMta meM usa devatA ne kahA- "yadi tU dharma se vicalita nahIM hotA to maiM terI patnI agnimitrA ko lAkara tere sAmane usakA ghAta kruuNgaa|" phira bhI saddAlaputra nirbhaya banA rahA / devatA ne jaba dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI aisA kahA to saddAlaputra ko usa devatA ke anAyaMpane para kSobha . huA aura use pakar3ane utthaa| zeSa saba culanIpitA ke samAna hai| kolAhala sunakara agnimitrA AyI aura saba zeSa pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| mRtyu ke bAda saddAlaputra aruNabhUta-nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huA yAvat mahAvideha meM vaha siddha hogaa| ** **

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8 mahAzataka 9 rAjagRha nagara thA | usa nagara meM zreNika nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usa rAjagRha-nagara meM mahAzataka - nAmaka Adaya aura samartha vyakti rahatA thA / usake pAsa kAMsya sahita ATha karor3a hiraNya nidhAna meM, ATha karor3a pravistara para ATha karor3a vRddhi para thA / usa mahAzataka ko revatI pramukha teraha patniyA~ thIM / ve sabhI atyaMta rUpavatI thIM / revatI ke pitA ke ghara se use ATha koTi hiraNya milA thA aura dasa hajAra gauvoM kA eka vraja milA thA / zeSa 12 patniyoM ke pitA ke ghara se kevala eka-eka koTi hiraNya milA thA aura eka-eka vraja mile the / bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue * samavasaraNa huA aura pariSadA vaMdana karane nikalI / mahAzataka ne bhI bhagavAn ke nikaTa zrAvakadharma svIkAra kara liyA / mahAzataka ne kAMsya sahita ATha karor3a hiraNya aura ATha aura apanI 13 patniyoM ko chor3akara zeSa nAriyoM se kiyA / usane yaha bhI vrata liyA ki, do droNa pramAga pAtra kA hI vyavahAra pratidina karU~gA / usake bAda zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka jIva- ajIva Adi ke jJAtA ke rUpa meM vicAra karatA rahA / rAjagRha padhAre / Ananda ke samAna vraja kA vrata liyA maithuna kA parityAga hiraNya se bhare kAMsya 1 - sakAMsya kI TIkA upAsakadazAMga meM isa prakAra dI hai:- :- saha kAMsyena dravyamAna vizeSeNa sakAMsyA ( patra 48-2 ) abhidhAna rAjendra (bhAga 3, pRSTha 180 ) meM usake lie likhA hai : ADhaka iti prasiddhe parimANe ca / ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI bhAga 1 pRSTha 321 meM Ar3haka kA parimANa isa prakAra diyA hai droNa kA caturthAMza64 prastha 16 kuDava ( lagabhaga 7 rattala 11 auMsa ) /

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484 tIrthakara mahAvIra kucha samaya bAda kuTumba jAgaraNa karate hue madhyarAtri ke samaya revatI ko yaha vicAra huA ki ina bAraha sapatniyoM ke hote maiM mahAzataka ke sAtha udAra manuSya saMbandhI bhoga bhogane meM samartha nahIM huuN| mujhe ina bAraha sapatniyoM ko agni-prayoga se, zastra-prayoga se athavA viSa-prayoga se mukta karake unakA eka-eka karor3a hiraNya aura eka-eka vraja lekara mahAzataka ke sAtha nirbAdha bhoga bhoganA caahie| ataH eka dina usa revatI ne 6 patniyoM ko zastra prayoga se aura 6 patniyoM ko viSaprayoga se mAra DAlA aura unakI sampatti para svayaM adhikAra kara liyA / vaha revatI gRhapatnI mAMsa lolupa hokara, mAMsa meM mUrchita hokara yAvat atyanta Asakta hokara zalAke para seMkA huA, talA huA aura bhunA huA mAMsa khAtI huI aura surA', madhu', meraka, madya, sIdhu aura prasannA madya kA vyavahAra karatI huI rahane lgii| usake bAda rAjagRha meM prANi-vadha-niSedha ( hiMsA-nivAraNa) kI ghoSaNa 1--kASThapiSTha niSpannAM-svAsagadasAo saTIka, patra 46-1 / 2-kSaudraM vahI patra 46-2; madhu kA artha uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA sahita patra 366-1 meM 'madya vizeSau' likhA hai| 3-madyavizeSa uvAsagadasAo saTIka patra 46.2 uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA meM nemicaMndra meM likhA hai-'maireyaM sarakaH" patra 366.1 / 4-guDa dhAtakI bhavaM-udAra gatasa o sarTaka 46-2 / 5.-tadvizeSa-uvAsagadasAo saTIka patra 46-2 / 6-surAvizeSa-upAsaka sazA saTIka, patra 46-2 / surAoM kA vizeSa varNana kalpavRkSoM vAle prakaraNa meM jambUdvIpaprazapti (pUrvabhAga) patra 16-2-100-2 tathA jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra saTIka 145.2-146-1 meM prAtA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka vahA~ dekha leN| uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA patra 37-2 meM kAdaMbarI nAma bhI AtA /

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mahAzataka 485 huii| taba usa mAMsa-lolupa ne kaulagRhika (maike ke puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara kahA-"he devAnupriya ! tuma mere pitRgRha ke vrajoM meM se pratidina prAtaHkAla do bachar3A mAra kara mujhe diyA kro|" ve nitya do bachar3e kA badha karate / isa prakAra revatI mAMsa tathA madirA ke vyavahAra meM lipta rahane lgii| mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko zIlavata ke sAtha AtmA ko bhAvita karate 14 varSa vyatIta ho gye| taba usane apane jyeSThya putra ko apane sthAna para gRhakArya kA bhAra sauMpa kara poSadhazAlA meM bhagavAn ke samIpa kI dharmaprajJapti svIkAra karake rahane lagA / eka dina revatI gRhapatnI mattaunmatta hokara, naze meM DagamagAtI huI, keza ko vikSipta kiye hue, uttarIya ko dUra karatI huI, zRMgAra kiye hue, poSadhazAlA meM pahu~cI aura mahAzataka ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara mohonmAda utpanna karanevAlI aura zRMgAra rasa vAlA strIbhAva pradarzita karatI huI mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka se bolI"dharma kI icchA vAle, svarga kI icchA vAle, mokSa kI icchA vAle, dharma kI AkAMkSA vAle, dharma kI pipAsAvAle he mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ! tumhAre dharma, puNya aura svarga athavA mokSa kA kyA phala hai, jo tuma mere sAtha udAra yAvat bhogane yogya bhoga nahIM bhogate ?" zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne revatI ke kahe para dhyAna nahIM diyA aura dharma dhyAna karatA vicaraNa karatA rahA / ataH revatI jidhara se AyI thI, udhara hI vApasa calI gyii| mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne prathama upAsaka pratimA ko svIkAra karake vidhipUrNa rUpa meM use pUrA kiyA / isa prakAra usane gyArahoM pratimAe~ pUrI kii| ina ghora tapoM se mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka kRza aura durbala ho gayA aura usakI nasa-nasa dikhane lgii| 1-rAjagRha meM usa samaya zreNika rAjA thaa| hiMsA nivAraNa kI yaha ghoSaNa vastutaH usa para bhagavAn mahAbIra ke upadeza ke prabhAva kA pratiphala thaa|

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486 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra eka dina dharmajAgaraNa karate hue zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko vicAra huA 'isa tapa se maiM kRza ho gayA hU~ / ' ataH vaha maraNantika saMlekhanA se joSita zarIra hokara bhakta-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna kara mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA huA, vicArane lagA / zubha adhyavasAya se avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se use avadhijJAna utpanna ho gayA aura vaha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka pUrva dizA meM lavaNa samudra meM hajAra yojana pramANa, dakSiNa aura pazcima dizAoM meM bhI utanA hI aura uttara dizA meM culla himavaMta varSadhara parvata taka jAnane aura dekhane lagA / nIce vaha ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAlA lolupa-acyut nAma ke narakAvAsa ko jAnane-dekhane lagA / eka dina revatI gRhapatni matta yAvat Upara kA vastra haTAkara poSadhazAlA meM jahA~ mahAzataka zrAvaka thA, vahA~ AyI aura " he mazAzataka zramaNopAsaka !" Adi pUrvavat bolI / revatI ne isI prakAra dUsarI bAra khaa| para, jaba usane tIsarI bAra kahA to mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA aura jAnakara gRhapatnI revatI se kahA - he revatI ! tuma sAta dinoM ke aMdara alasaka ( viSUcikA ) roga se Arta dhyAna kI atyanta paravazAtA se duHkhita hokara asamAdhi meM mRtyu ko prApta karake ratnaprabhA pRthvI me accuya-naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAlI nairayika ke rUpa utpanna hogI / " - revatI ne socA mahAzataka mujha para ruSTa hogayA hai / ataH vaha bhayabhIta hokara apane ghara vApasa calI gayI gayI / sAta rAta ke aMdara alasaka vyAdhi se vaha mara kara naraka gayI / usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha padhAre / unhoMne gautama se mahAzataka- revatI kI sampUrNa ghaTanA kaha kara kahA - " he gautama ! mahAzataka ke nikaTa jAkara kaho /

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mahAzataka 487 'he devAnupriya! apazcima maraNAntika saMlekhanA ke lie kSINa hue zarIra vAle yAvat bhakta-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna jisane kiyA ho, aise zramaNopAsaka ko satya yAvat aniSTa kathana ke lie dUsare ko uttara denA yogya nahIM hai / usane revatI ko aisA kahA, isalie use AlocanA karanI cAhie aura yathAyogya prAyazcita karanA caahie|' ____ mahAvIra svAmI ke Adeza se gautama svAmI mahAzataka ke nikaTa gaye aura use bhagavAn kA vicAra batAyA / mahAzataka ne bAta svIkAra kara lii| mahAzataka zrAvakopAsaka ne bIsa varSoM taka zrAvaka-dharma pAlA, bahuta se zIla, vrata Adi se AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA aura aMta meM sATha bhakta kA pratyAkhyAna karake saudharma devaloka meM aruNAvataMsaka-nAmaka vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huA |caar palpopama vahA~ raha kara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha ho gyaa|

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6 naMdinIpitA zrAvastI-nAmaka nagarI thii| koSTaka caitya thaa| jitazatrunAmaka rAjA thaa| usa zrAvastI nagarI meM nandinIpitA-nAma kA gRhapati rahatA thA / vaha bar3A dhanavAn thaa| cAra karor3a hiraNya usake nidhAna meM, cAra karor3a vRddhi para aura cAra karor3a pravistara para lage the| dasa hajAra gAya prati vaja ke hisAba se use cAra vraja the / azvinI-nAma kI usakI patnI thii| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra nagara meM padhAre / samavasaraNa huaa| AnaMda ke samAna usane gRhastha-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| nandinIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne bahuta samaya taka bahuta se zIla-vrata Adi kA pAlana kiyA / zrAvaka dharma pAlate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta hone ke bAda pandrahaveM varSa meM apane putra ko gRhabhAra sauMpa kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa svIkAra kI huI dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicaraNa karane lagA / isa prakAra bIsa varSoM taka zrAvaka-dharma pAla kara vaha aruNagava vimAna meM utpanna huA aura usake bAda mahAvideha maiM mokSa ko prApta kregaa| * **

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10 sAlihIpitA zrAvastI nAmaka nagarI thii| koSThaka-caitya thA / jitazatru-nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM sAlihIpitA nAmaka gRhapati rahatA thaa| cAra karor3a hiraNya usake nidhAna meM the, cAra karor3a vRddhi para aura cAra karor3a pravistara para lage the| dasa hajAra gaueM prati vraja ke hisAba se usake pAsa cAra vraja the / usakI patnI kA nAma phAlgunI thA / __bhagavAn zrAvastI pdhaare| samavasaraNa huA aura AnaMda ke samAna sAlihIpitA ne gRhastha-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| aura, kAmadeva ke samAna gRhabhAra apane putra ko sauMpa kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti svIkAra karake rahane lagA ? zrAvakoM kI 11 pratimAeM usane upasarga rahita pUrNa kii| mRtyu ke samaya mRtyu ko prApta hokara vaha aruNakila-nAmaka vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huA ? vahA~ cAra palmopaya bitA kara vaha mahAvideha meM mokSa ko prApta karegA / ** **

Page #556
mukhya zrAvakoM kA saMkSipta paricaya ye dasoM hI zrAvaka 15 varSa zrAvaka dharma pAla kara dharmaprajJapti svIkAra karate haiM aura 20 varSaM zrAvaka-dharma pAla kara svarga jAte haiM / ve sabhI mahAvideha meM siddha hoMge / upAsaka dazA ke aMta meM dasoM zrAvakoM kA varNana ati saMkSepa-rUpa meM diyA hai / pAThakoM kI suvidhA ke lie, hama yahA~ mUla gAthAeM aura unakA anuvAda de rahe haiM: - -- vANiyagAme campA duve ya vANArasIi nayarIe / AlabhiyA ya puravarI kampillapuraM ca boddhavvaM // 1 // polAsaM rAyagihaM sAvatthIe purIe donni bhave / ee uvAsagANaM nayarA khalu honti boddhavvA // 2 // sivananda-bhadda - sAmA-dhanna- bahula- pUsa - zraggimittAya / revai- assiNI taha phagguNI ya bhajjANa nAmAi ||3|| zrahiNNANa - pisAe mAyA vAhi dhaNa- uttarijje ya / bhajjA ya suvvayA duzvayA niruvasaggayA donni ||4|| aruNe aruNAbhe khalu aruNa paha- aruNakanta-siTThe ya / aruNajbhara ya chaTThe bhUya-varDise gave kIle // 5 // cAlI saTTi asII saTTI saTThI ya saTThi dasa sahassa / asiI cattA cattA cae eyANa ya sahassANaM // 6 // bArasa aTThArasa caDavIsaM tivihaM aTTharasa i neyaM / dhanneNa ti covIsaM bArasa bArasa ya koDIo ||7|| ullaNa- dantavaNa- phale abhiGgavvaTTaNe saNANe ya /

Page #557
mukhya dhAvakoM kA saMkSipta paricaya vattha cilevaNa puSphe AbharaNaM dhUva pejjAi // 8 // bhakkhoyaNa-sya ghara sAMge mAhura-jemaNa - pAro ya / tambole igavIsaM ANandAINa abhiggahA // 6 // uDDuM sohammapure lolUe ahe uttare himavante / paJca sae taha tidisiM hiNNANaM dasagaNassa // 10 // daMsaNa vaya- samAiya-posaha-paDimA abambha-saccitta / Arambha-pesa- uddiTTha- vajjaye samaNabhUpa ya // 11 // ikkArasa paDimAo vosaM pariyAo aNasaNaM mAse / sohamme cau paliyA mahAvidehammi sijjhihi ||12|| 1 vANijya grAma meM, ( 2-3 ) do campA - nagarI meM, ( 4 ) vAraNasI meM, (5) AlabhikA meM, ( 6 ) kAmpilyapura meM, ( 7 ) polAsapura meM, (8) rAjagRha meM, ( 9-10 ) zrAvastI meM zrAvaka hue / inheM zrAvakoM kA nagara jAnanA cAhie / / 1-2 / / anukrama se zivAnandA, bhadrA, zyAmA, dhanyA, bahulA, puSyA, agnimitrA, revatI, azvinI aura phAlgunI ye dasoM zrAvakoM kI bhAryA ke nAma haiM // 3 // 1 - avadhijJAna, 2 pizAca, 3 mAtA, 4 vyAdhi, 5 dhana, 6 uttarIyavastra, 7 suvratA bhAryA, 8 durvratA bhAryA ye anukrama se 8 zrAvakoM ke nimitta the| aMtima do upasarga rahita hue // 4 // ye dasoM zrAvaka anukrama se aruNa, aruNAbha, aruNaprabha, aruNakAnta, aruNaziSTa, aruNadhvaja, aruNabhUta, aruNAvataMsaka, aruNagava aura aruNakIla vimAna meM utpanna hue // 5 // cAlIsa, sATha, assI, sATha, sATha, sATha, dasa, assI, cAlIsa aura cAlIsa hajAra gAyoM kA vraja unakA jAnanA cAhie // 6 // 1 - bAraha hiraNya koTi, 2-aThAraha hiraNya koTi, 3 caubIsa

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462 tIrthakara mahAvIra hiraNya koTi, 4-5-6 pratyeka ke pAsa 18-18 koTi, 7-tIna koTi, 8caubIsa koTi, 9-10 bAraha bAraha koTi dravya unake pAsa the / 7 // ullaNa-aMgochA, dAtuna, phala, abhyaMga, udvartana, snAna, vastra, vilepana, puSpa, AcaraNa, dhUpa, peya, bhakSya, odana, sUpa, ghI, zAka, madhura phala, rasa, bhojana, pAnI, tAmbUla, ye 21 prakAra ke abhigraha AnandAdi zrAvakoM ke the / / 8-9 // Urdhva meM saudharma devaloka taka, adho dizA meM ratnaprabhA lolupacyuta naraka taka, uttara dizA meM himavanta parvata taka, aura zeSa dizAoM meM 50. yojana taka kA avadhi jJAna dasoM zrAvakoM ko thA // 10 // ina sabhI zrAvakoM ne darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, poSadha, kAyotsarga pratimA, abrahmacaryavarjana, saccittAhAravarjana, Arambhavarjana, preSyavarjana, udiSTavarjana, aura 11 pratimAoM kA pAlana kiyA / 20 varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka-dharma pAlA, eka mAsa kA anazana kiyA, saudharmakalpa meM 4 palyopama kI unakI sthiti hai aura aMta meM ye sabhI mahAvideha meM janma lekara mokSa jaayeNge| ** **

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zrAvaka-zrAvika hama uvAsagadasAo meM Aye dasa mahAzrAvakoM kA vivaraNa de cuke haiN| hama yahA~ una anya zrAvakoM kA paricaya denA cAhate haiM, jinakA ullegna jaina-sAhitya anyatra meM AtA hai: agnimitrA-saddAlaputra kI ptnii| dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 470 / ambaDa-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 220-225 / abhIti-udrAyana-prabhAvatI kA putr| rAjAoM ke prakaraNa meM 'udrAyaNa' kA prasaMga dekheM / inakA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra zataka 16, uddezA 6 meM AyA hai| azvinI-naMdinIpiyA kI ptnii| dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 488 / Ananda-bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM prathama / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 2, pRSTha 422-441 Ananda-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 192; bhAga 2 pRSTha 109 / RSibhadraputrayaha AlabhiyA kA gRhapati thaa| dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 66 / utpalA-isakA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra zataka 12, udezA 1, meM AtA hai / yaha zaMkha zrAvaka kI patnI thii| isI prakaraNa meM zaMkha zrAvaka kA vivaraNa dekhie (pRSTha 496) / .

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464 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kAmadeva-bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya meM dUsarA / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 2, pRSTha 456-458 / kuDakolika-bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM chtthaaN| dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 466-469 / culaNIpiyA-bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM tIsarA / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 459-461 / cullazataka-bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM paaNcvaaN| dekhie, tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 464-466 / dhanyA-murAdeva kI patnI / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 2, pRSTha 462 / naMda maNikAra-rAjagRha nagara meM guNazilaka caitya thaa| vahA~ zreNika-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apane parivAra ke sAtha guNazilaka-caitya meM padhAre / vahA~ eka bAra saudharmakalpa kA durdurAvataMsaka-nAmaka vimAna kA nivAsI durdura-nAmaka eka tejasvI deva unakI bhakti karane AyA / usa deva kA teja dekhakara bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya ne usa deva ke adbhuta teja kA kAraNa pUchA ? bhagavAn ne kahA-"he gautama ! isa nagara meM pahale eka bar3I Rddhi vAlA naMda nAmaka eka maNikAra ( jauharI) rahatA thaa| usa samaya maiM isa nagara meM AyA / merA dharmopadeza sunakara usane zramaNopAsaka-dharma svIkAra kara liyaa| asaMyamI sahavAsa ke kAraNa dhIre-dhIre vaha apane saMyama meM zithila hone lgaa| eka bAra nirjala ahama svIkAra karake vaha pauSadhazAlA meM thA / dUsare dina use bar3I pyAsa lgii| asaMyata tathA Asakta hone ke kAraNa vaha atyanta vyAkula ho gyaa| usa samaya use vicAra huA ki logoM ko pIne athavA nahAne ke lie jo bAvar3I, puSkariNI athavA tAlAba banavAtA hai vaha dhanya hai / dUsare dina bar3I bheMTa lekara vaha rAjA ke pAsa gayA aura

Page #561
zrAvaka-zrAvikA 465 unase anumati lekara usane vaibhAragiri ke pAsa samacaurasa, barAbara kA~The vAlI, aneka jAti ke puSpoM se suzobhita, aura puSpoM ke gaMdha se chiMke bhramara, sArasa Adi aneka jalacaroM kI AvAjoM se gujArita eka bar3I puSkariNI bnvaayii| usake bAda usake pUrva dizA ke vanakhaMDa meM aneka stambhoM se suzobhita eka manohara citrasabhA bnvaayii| use aneka prakAra ke kASThakarma ( dArumaya putrikAdi nirmApaNAni) pustakarma (pusta-vastraM ), citra, lepya, granthi Adi se suzobhita karAyA / usameM vividha prakAra ke gAyaka, naTa Adi vetana para rakhe gaye the / rAjagRha se yahA~ Ane vAle apane Asana para baiThe-baiTe inake nATaka Adi kA AnaMda liyA karate the| usake dakSiNa dizA meM pAkazAlA banavAyI gayI thii| usameM vividha prakAra kI bhojana-sAmagrI taiyAra hotii| zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa, atithi logoM ko vahA~ se bhojana miltaa| pazcima ke vanakhaMDa meM caukora, vipula havA tathA prakAza se yukta eka bar3A auSadhAlaya banavAyA / usameM aneka vaidya, tathA vaidyaputra, jJAyaka (zAstrAnadhyAyino'pi zAstrajJa pravRtti darzanena rogasvarUpataH cikitsAvedinaH) jJAyakaputra, kuzala (svavitarkAccikitsAdi pravoNAH) kuzalaputra Ane vAle rogiyoM ke rogoM kA nidAna karake cikitsA karate the| uttara dizA meM eka bar3I alaMkArika sabhA ( nApitakarmazAlA ) banavAyI thii| usameM aneka alaMkArika puruSa roka kara rakhe gaye the| kitane hI zramaNa, anAtha, glAna, rogI tathA durbala usa sabhA kA lAbha uThAte / aneka loga Ate jAte usa puSkariNI meM nahAte, tathA pAnI pIte / rAjagRha nagara bhara meM naMda maNikAra ke isa kRti kI prazaMsA karate /

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466 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kucha samaya bAda, eka bAra naMda maNikAra ko solaha rogoM ne eka sAtha A gherA-zvAsa, kAsa, jvara, dAha, zUla, bhagaMdara, arza, ajIrNa, netrapIr3A, mastakapIr3A, aruci, A~kha kAna kI vedanA, khAja, jalodara, aura kuSTha / inase vaha parIzAna ho gayA / usakI cikitsA ke lie ghoSaNA kI gayI / ghoSaNA ko suna kara bahuta se vaidya, vaidyaputra yAvat kuzalaputra hAtha meM satyakosa ( zAstra koza:- kSura nakharadanAdi bhAjanaM sa haste gataH sthito yeSAM te tathA, evaM sarvatraM ... ) kosagapAya ( kozaka kA pAtra ), zilikA ( kirAtatiktakAditRNa rupAH pratata pASANarUpA vA zastra tIkSa karaNArthAH sillI ) lekara, golI tathA bhejaSa, oSadha hAtha meM lekara apane ghara se nikale aura nanda maNikAra ke ghara pahu~ca kara una logoM ne nanda maNikAra 1 - AcArAMga sUtra saTIka zru0 1, 06, 301, sUtra 173 patra 210-2 meM 16 rogoM ke nAma isa prakAra Ate haiM: 1 gaMDI havA 2 koTI 3 rAyasI 4 zravamAriyaM 1 5 kANiyaM 6 kimiyaM ceva, 7 kuNiyaM 8 khujjiyaM tahA ||14|| udariM ca pAsa 10 mUyaM ca 11 sUNIyaM ca 12 gilAsagi / 13 vevaI 14 pIDha sapi ca, 15 silivayaM 16 mahumeha ||15|| solasa e e rogA, aura 'kuSTha' zabda para TIkA karate hue zIlAMkAcArya ne likhA hai 'kuSThI' kuSTha maSTAdazabhedaM tadasyAstIti kuSThI, atra sapta mahAkuSThAni tadyathA-- zraruNodumbara nizyajihnakapAla kAkanAda pauNDarIkadadru kuSTAnIti, mahatvaM caiSAM sarvadhAtvanu pravezAdasAdhya tvAcceti, ekAdaza mudra kuSThAni, tadyathA sthUlAruSka 1, mahAkuSTha 2, kukuSTha 3, carmadala 4, parisarpa 5, visarpa 6, sidhma vicarcikA 8, 7, kiTibha 6, pAmA 10 zatAruka 11 saMjJAnIti, sarvANyapyaSTAdaza... - patra 212-2

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zrAvaka-zrAvikA 467 kA zarIra dekhA, rogI hone ke kAraNa pUche', aura phira uvvalaNehi ( udvelanAni-dehopalepana vizeSAH yAni dehAddhastAmarza nenApanIyamAnAni malAdika mAdAyo dvalaMtIti ) uvaNehiM (udvartanAni-tAnyeva vizeSa vastu lokarUr3hi samavaseya), snehapAna ( dravya vizeSa pakkatAdi pAnAni vamanAni ca prasiddhAni), virecanAni (adhovirekAH) svedanAni (saptadhAnyakAdibhiH), avadahanAni ( dambhanAni) apasnAnAni (snehApanayanahetudravya saMskRta jalena snAti), anuvAsanAH (carmayaMtra prayogeNApAnena jaThare taila vizeSa pravezanAni ), vAstika karmANi ( carmaveSTana prayogeNa ziraH prabhRtInAM snehapUraNAni gude vA vAdi-kSepaNAni), niruhA ( anuvAsana eva kevalaM dravya kRto vizeSaH ), zirovedhA ( nADI vedhanAni rudhira mokSaNAnItyarthaH), takSaNAni ( tvacaH kSuraprAdinA tanUkaraNAni) prakSaNAni (havAnitvaco vidAraNAni ) zirobastayaH ( zirasi baddhasya carmakozasya saMskRta tailApUra lakSaNoH prAguktAni basti karmANi sAmAnyAni anuvAsanA niruhazirobasta yastu tadbhedAH) tarpaNAni ( sneha dravya vizeSaivRhaNAni ), puTapAkaH (kuSThikAnAM kaNikAveSTitA nAmagninApacanAni) athavA puTapAkAH pAkavizeSa niSpannA auSadha vizeSAH), challayo (rohiNI prabhRtayaH), vallyo ( guDcI prabhRtayaH ),kandAdIni ( kandoM se ), patra se, puSpa se, phala se, bIja se, zilikA jAti ke tRNa -NavahiM ThANehi roguppattI siyA taM0-accAsaNAte, ahitAsaNAte, atiNihAe, atijAgariteNa, acAraniroheNaM, pAsavaNaniroheNaM, addhANagamaNeNaM, bhoyaNa paDikUlatAte, iMdiyattha vikovaNyAte ThANAMgasUtra, ThA0 6 u0 3, sUtra 667 patra 446-1 -1 atyazana, 2 ahitAzana, 3 atinidrA, 4 atijAgaraNa, 5 mUtrAvarodha, 6 mala varodha, 7 adhvagamana, 8 pratikUla bhaMjana ha kAma vikAra 32

Page #564
468 tIrthakara mahAvIra se, golI se, oSadha se, bheSaja se roga dUra karane kA prayAsa kiyA para niSphala rhe| naMdamaNikAra kA mana aMta samaya taka bAvar3I meM rahA; ataH marakara vaha usI bAvar3I meM maiMDhaka huA / puSkariNI para Aye loga naMda kI prazaMsA karate / use sunakara use pUrvabhava kA smaraNa ho AyA ki zramaNopAsaka-paryAya zithila karane ke kAraNa vaha meDhaka huaa| vaha pazcAtApa karane lagA aura saMyama pAlane kA usane saMkalpa le liyA tathA apanI hiMsaka pravRtti baMda kara dI / eka bAra puSkariNI meM snAna ke lie Aye logoM ke mukha se usane mere Ane kI bAta sunI aura bAhara nikalakara pluta gati se merI ora claa| usa samaya zreNika merA darzana karane A rahA thA / vaha zreNika ke dala ke eka ghor3e ke paira ke nIce daba gyaa| "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko merA . namaskAra ho', yaha usane apanI bhASA meM kahA / acche dhyAna ko dhyAte hue vaha meMDhaka mara gayA / vahI durdura nAmaka tejasvI deva huA / ' . naMdinIpiyA-bhagavAn ke 10 mahAzrAvakoM meM navA~ / dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra bhAga 2, pRSTha 488 / / pAliya-zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke prasaMga meM samudrapAla kA varNana dekhie / uttarAdhyayana ke 21 veM adhyayana meM isake lie AtA hai caMpAe pAlie nAma, sAvae Asi vANie / mahAvIrassa bhagavao, sIse so u mahappaNau // 1 // puSkalI-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhAga 2, pRSTha 499 / puSyA-kuNDakolika kI patnI / dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 466 / 1- pRSTha 51 para jisa kuSThI kA ullekha kara Aye haiM, vaha yahI duIkAMka deva thaa|

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zrAvaka-zrAvikA 466 phAlgunI-sAlihIpiyA kI ptnii| dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 489 / / bahula-dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 192, bhAga 2 pRSTha 110 / bahulA-cullazataka kI patnI-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 464 / / bhadrA-kAmadeva kI patnI-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 456 / maduka-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 247 mahAzataka-bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM AThavA~ / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 483-487 / revato-mahAzataka kI patnI-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 483 / revatI-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 134 / lepa-dekhie, tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 252 / vijaya-dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 109 / zaMkha-zrAvastI-nAmaka nagara meM koSThaka-caitya thA / usa nagarI meM zaMkha-pramukha bahuta-se zramaNopAsaka rahate the| usa zaMkha nAmaka zramaNopAsaka ko utpalA-nAmakI strI thii| vaha utpalA zramaNopAsikA thii| usI zrAvastInagarI meM puSkalI zramaNopAsaka thA / usa samaya eka bAra bhagavAn zrAvastI pdhaare| bhagavAn ne dharmakathA khii| usake anta meM zrAvakoM ne bhagavAna se prazna pUche aura unakA artha grahaNa kiyA / aMta meM zaMkha-nAmaka zramaNopAsaka ne sabhI zrAmaNopAsakoM se kahA--- "he devAnupriya ! tuma loga puSkala azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, AhAra taiyAra kraao| hama loga inakA AsvAda lete pAkSika poSadha kA anupAlana karate vihAra kareM / '' zramaNopAsakoM ne use vinaya pUrvaka svIkAra kara liyA /

Page #566
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra phira zaMkha ko yaha vicAra AyA - " bhojana Adi kA svAda lete hue poSadha svIkAra karanA mujhe svIkArya nahIM hai / maiM to poSadha meM brahmacarya pUrvaka maNi-svarNa Adi kA tyAga kara DAbha kA saMthArA vichA kara akele poSadha svIkAra karU~gA / " aisA vicAra kara apanI patnI kI anumati lekara vaha poSadhazAlA meM pAkSika poSadha kA pAlana karane lagA / 500 anya zramaNopAsakoM ne jaba satra prabaMdha kara liyA aura zaMkha nahIM AyA to use bulAne kA nizcaya kiyA / puSkala bulAne ke lie zaMkha ke ghara gayA / zaMkha ke pauSadha vrata grahaNa karane kI bAta jAnakara vaha usa sthAna para gayA jahA~ zaMkha thA / zaMkha ne usase kahA- " Apa loga AhAra Adi kA sevana karate hue vrata kareM / " eka dina madhyarAtri ke samaya dharmajAgaraNa karate hue zaMkha ke mana meM vicAra huA ki, bhagavAn kA darzana karake taba pAkSika poSadha kI pAraNA karU~ / jaba vaha bhagavAn ko vaMdana karane gayA to dharmopadeza ke bAda bhagavAn ne kahA - "he Aryo tuma loga zaMkha kI nindA mata karo / yaha zaMkha zramaNopAsaka dharma ke viSaya meM dRr3ha hai / " isake bAda gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se dharmajAgaraNa Adi ke sambaMdha meM prazna pUche / phira zaMkha ne krodha, mAna Adi ke sambaMdha meM apanI zaMkAe~ bhagavAn se pUcha kara miTAya / jaba zaMkha calA gayA to gautamasvAmI ne pUchA46. 'kyA zaMkha sAdhu hone meM samartha hai ?" bhagavAn ne RSibhadraputra sarIkhA hI uttara diyA | isake sambaMdha meM kalpasUtra meM AtA hai samaNassa NaM bhagavaoo mahAvIrassa saMkha sayagapAmokkhANaM samaNovAsagANaM. - kalpasUtra subodhikATIkA sahita sUtra 136 patra 357 isase spaSTa hai ki vaha kitanA mahatvapUrNa zramaNopAsaka thA /

Page #567
zrAvaka-zrAvikA 501 zivAnandA - AnaMda zrAvaka kI patnI / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, 427 / zyAmA - cuhanIpitA kI patnI / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 459 / saddAlaputra - bhagavAn ke tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 470 - 482 / sAlihIpiyA-- bhagavAn ke 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM dasavA~ / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 489 / sudaMsaNa - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 48 / sunanda - dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 109 / surAdeva - bhagavAn ke mukhya zrAvakoM meM cauthA / dekhie tIrthaGkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 462 / 10 mukhya zrAvakoM meM sAtavA~ / dekhie sulasA' - rAjagRha nagarI meM zreNika rAjA ke zAsana kAla meM nAganAmaka sArathI rahatA thA / yaha nAga sArathI mahArAja prasenajita kA sambaMdhI thA / usakI patnI kA nAma sulasA thA / sulasA zIlAdika guNoM se yukta thI / para use koI putra nahIM thA / eka dina putra na hone ke kAraNa nAga ko duHkhI dekhakara, sulasA ne kahA - " dharma kI ArAdhanA se hamArA manoratha avazya pUrNa hogA / isake lie Apa cintA na kareM / " aura, vaha trikAla pUjA, brahmacarya pAlana tathA AcAmla karane lagI / usake isa vrata ko dekhakara indra ne eka bAra sulasA kI bar3I prazaMsA kI / indra dvArA aisI prazaMsA sunakara hariNegameSI do sAdhuoM kA rUpa banAkara sulasA ke ghara gayA aura lakSapAka taila mA~gA / sulasA saharSa 1 - sulasA kI kathA Avazyaka cUM uttarArddha patra 164 | bharatezvara bAhubali vRtti patra 248-2 - 255-1 / upadezaprAsAda, stambha 3, vyAkhyAna 36 Adi graMthoM meM AtI hai /

Page #568
502 tIrthakara - mahAvIra taila le AyI; para hariNegameSI ne daiva-zakti se tailapAtra hI tor3a diyA / isa prakAra vaha tIna pAtra le AyI aura hariNegametrI unako tor3atA rahA / itane para bhI sulasA kI bhAvanA meM koI aMtara na AyA jAna hariNegameSI ne prasanna hokara 32 goliyA~ dIM aura kahA ki eka golI khAnA isase tumheM eka putra hogA / sulasA ne socA ki 32 bAra golI khAne se 32 cAra putra prasava kA kaSTa uThAnA par3egA / ataH yadi saba golI eka sAtha hI khA jAyeM to 32 lakSaNoM vAlA putra hogA / aisA vicAra kara sulasA ne kula goliyA~ eka sAtha khA liiN| isase usake garbha meM 32 putra Aye / garbha meM itane putra Ane se use bhayaMkara pIr3A huI / kAyotsarga kara punaH sulasA ne hariNegameSI kA AhvAna kiyA / hariNegameSI ne apane devabala se sulasA kI pIr3A to dUra kara dI para kahA ki, ye sabhI bacce samAna AyuSya vAle hoMge / kAlAntara meM sulasA ke ye 32 putra zreNika ke aMgarakSaka bane / zreNika jaba cellaNA kA apaharaNa karane gayA thA, usameM ye sulasA ke ye 32 putra mAre gaye / eka bAra aMbaDa jaba rAjagRha A rahA thA, to bhagavAn ne sulasA ko dharmalAbha kahalAyA / sulasA ke dharma kI parIkSA lene ke lie aMbaDa ne nAnA prapaMca race para sulasA use vaMdana karane nahIM gayI / aMta meM pA~caveM dina mulasA ke ghara Akara aMbaDa ne bhagavAn kA saMdeza diyA / yaha sulasA mRtyu ke samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ataH vaha svarga gayI aura vahA~ se cyavakara vaha agalI tIrthaGkara hogii|" -::----- 1- ThANamisUtra ThA0 u0 3 sUtra 661, patra 455-2 / smaraNa karatI rahI / caubIsI meM 15 - vA~

Page #569
bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bhakta rAje

Page #570
aha paMcahiM ThANehiM, jehi sikkhA na labbhaI / thambhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogeNA''lassaeNa ya // 3 // [uttarA0 a0 11 gA0 3] ina pA~ca kAraNoM se manuSya saccI zikSA prApta nahIM kara sakatA: abhimAna se, krodha se, pramAda se, kuSTha Adi roga se, aura Alasya se|

Page #571
bhakta rAje adInazatru' bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM hastizIrSa' - nAmaka nagara meM adInazatrunAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / use 1000 rAniyA~ thIM, jinameM dhAriNI devI mukhya thI / dhAriNI devI ne eka dina svapna meM siMha dekhA / samaya Ane para unheM putra prApti huI / usakA nAma subAhu rakhA / ( subAhu ke janma kI kathA meghakumAra ke sadRza jAna lenI cAhie ) yaha subAhukumAra jaba yuvA huA to usakA vivAha huA / subAhukumAra ke 500 patniyA~ thIM; jinameM puSpacUlA pramukha thI ( subAhu - kumAra ke vivAha kA prasaMga mahAbala ke vivAha ke anusAra jAna lenA cAhie ) eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue hastizIrSa- nAmaka nagara meM aaye| usa nagara ke uttara-pUrva dizA meM puSpakaraMDaka nAma kA eka ramaNIya udyAna thA / usa udyAna meM kRtavanamAlapriya - nAma ke eka yakSa kA bar3A sundara yakSAyatana thA / bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara rAjA adInazatru kUNika kI bhA~ti vaMdana karane aura dharmopadeza sunane gayA / unakA putra subAhukumAra bhI jamAli ke samAna ratha se gayA / pariSada aura dharmakathA sunakara saba cale gaye / subAhukumAra ne pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata grahaNa kara liye / 1 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 1, pRSTha 75-76 / 2 - isa nagara meM bhagavAn apane chadmastha kAla meM bhI jA cuke the| hamane isakA ullekha apane isI grantha ke bhAga 1, pRSTha 224 para kiyA hai|

Page #572
506 tIrthakara mahAvIra kAlAntara meM eka bAra madhyarAtri meM dharmajAgaraNa jAgate hue subAhukumAra ke mana meM yaha saMkalpa uThA ki ve nagara Adi dhanya haiM jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra vicarate haiM aura ve rAjA Adi dhanya haiM jo bhagavAn ke pAsa muMDita hote haiM / yadi bhagavAn yahA~ AyeM to maiM unase pravrajyA luuN| subAhukumAra ke mana kI bAta jAna kara bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue hastizIrSa-nAmaka nagara meM Aye aura puSpakaraMDaka-nAmaka udyAna ke yakSAyatana meM Thahare / phira rAjA vaMdana karane gye| subAhukumAra bhI gayA / dharmopadeza sunakara subAhukumAra ne pravrajyA lene kI anumati mA~gI / megha-kumAra kI taraha usakA niSkamaNa-abhiSeka huA aura usake bAda usane pravrajyA le lii| ____sAdhu hokara subAhukumAra ne ekAdazAdi aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA tathA upavAsa Adi aneka prakAra ke tapoM kA anuSThAna kiyaa| bahuta kAla taka zrAmaNyaparyAya pAla kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se apane Apako ArAdhita kara 26 upavAsoM ke sAtha AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karake Atmazuddhi dvArA samAdhi prApta kara kAla ko prApta huaa| apratihata' saugaMdhikA-nAma kI nagarI thii| usameM nIlAzoka-nAmaka udyAna thaa| usameM sukAla nAmaka yakSa kA sthAna thaa| usa nagarI meM apratihata nAmaka rAjA kA rAjya thaa| sukRSNA usakI mukhya devI thii| tathA mahAcandra unakA kumAra thA / ( mahAcaMdra ke janma, zikSA-dIkSA, vivAha Adi kA vivaraNa subAhu sarIkhA jAna lenA cAhie / ) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saugaMdhikA Ane para apratihata rAjA bhI baMdana Adi ke lie samavasaraNa meM gayA ( pUrA vivaraNa adInazatru-sA hI hai ) 1-vipAkasUtrA (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 5, paSTha 82 /

Page #573
bhakta rAje 507 mahAcandra ne pahale zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM bhagavAn ke sammukha pravajita huA / arjuna' sudhosa-nAmaka nagara thaa| devarayaNa udyAna thaa| usameM vIrasenanAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thaa| usa nagara meM arjuna nAmaka rAjA thaa| tattvavatI usakI rAnI thii| bhadranandI unakA kumAra thaa| usa nagara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Ane Adi tathA sabhA Adi kA vivaraNa adInazatru ke samAna hI hai / bhadranandI kumAra ne subAhu ke samAna pahale zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura phira bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / alakkha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM vArANasI-nagarI maiM alakkha nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vArANasI nagara ke nikaTa kAma mahAvana nAma kA caitya thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue vArANasI Aye / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Ane kA samAcAra alakkha ko milA / samAcAra sunakara 1-vipAka sUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidha-sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 8 pRSTha 82 / 2-'alakkha' kA saMskRta rUpa 'alakSya' hogaa| dekhie alpaparicitasaiddhAMtika zabda koSa, pR 81 / 3-vANArasIe nayarIe kAmamahAvaNe ceie / -aMtagaDadasAo, ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 37 / isa kAma mahAvana kA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra zataka 15 u01 meM bhI AtA hai vArANasIe bahie kAma mahAvaNaMsi ceiyaMsi /

Page #574
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra alakkha bhagavAn kA upadeza sunane gayA / bhagavAn ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara alakkha ne gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga karane kA nizcaya kara liyA aura apane jyeSTha putra ko gaddI para baiThAkara svayaM sAdhu ho gayA / sAdhu hokara usane gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| varSoM taka sAdhu-jIvana vyatIta kiyA aura vipula - parvata para nirvANa ko prApta kiyA / rAjagRha ke nikaTa thA / bhagavatIsUtra meM pATha 508 yaha vipula - parvata AyA hai / rAyagihe nagare samosaraNaM vipulaM pavvayaM' | jaina-granthoM meM rAjagRha ke nikaTa pA~ca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai 1 vibhAragiri, 2 vipulagiri 3 udayagiri, 4 svarNagiri 5 ratnagiri meghavijaya upAdhyAya racita digvijaya mahAkAvya meM AtA hai : vaibhAra ratna vipalodayahema zailaiH / akabara ne 7 vIM mAha uradI bahesa mutAbika mAha rabIula avvala san 37 julUsI ko eka pharamAna zrI hIravijaya sUri ke nAma diyA thA / usameM do sthAnoM para 'rAjagRha ke pA~co parvata' ullekha AyA hai / udrAyaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM siMdhu -sauvIra deza meM udrAyaNa nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya thI / jaina graMthoM meM to sarvatra sindhu- sauvIra kI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya hI batAyI gayI hai, para Aditta - jAtaka ( jAtaka hindI anuvAda, bhAga 4; pRSTha 139 ) meM siMdhu - sauvIra kI rAjAdhAnI roruvA ( athavA roruva ) diyA hai| aisA hI 1 - bhagavatIsUtra ( becaradAsa - sampAdita ) zataka 2, uddezA 1, 54 242-244 2 - megha vijaya upAdhyAya racita digvijaya mahAkAvya, pRSTha 130 / 3 -- jainatattvAdarza, uttarArddha, pRSTha 526 - 530 /

Page #575
bhakta rAje 506 ullekha divyAvadAna ( pRSTha 544 ) tathA mahAvastu ( joMsa - anUdita, bhAga 3, pRSTha 204 ) meM bhI hai / DAkTara jagadIzacandra jaina ne ( lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, pRSTha 302 ) vItabhaya kA dUsarA nAma kuMbhArapakkheva mAnA hai aura pramANa meM Avazyaka cUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 27 diyA hai / AvazyakacUrNi meM dhUla vAle prasaMga meM AtA hai / siNavallIe kuMbhArapakkhevaM nAma paTTaNaM tassa nAmeNaM jAta / yahA~ siNavallI zabda kI ora DAkTara mahodaya ne dhyAna nahIM diyA / udrAyaNa rAjA kI kathA uttarAdhyana ke 18 veM adhyAya meM bhI AyI hai / vahA~ dhUla kI vRSTi vAle prasaMga meM AtA hai : so ya zravaharito zraNavarAhi tti kAuM siNavallIe | kumbhakAravekkho nAma paTTaNaM tassa nAmeNaM kayaM // -- uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, patra 255-2 / zayyAtaraM munestasya kumbhakAraM nirAgasam / sAsurI sinapalyAM prAga ninme hRtvA tataH puraH // 298 // tasya nAmnA kumbhakAra kRtamityAhvayaM puram / tatra sA vidadhe kiMvA divya zakterna gocaraH // 216 // - uttarAdhyana bhAvavijaya kI TIkA, patra 387-2 / ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, deva ne upadrava dvArA vItabhaya naSTa karane ke pazcAta zayyAtara kumbhakAra ko siNavallI pahu~cA diyA aura siNavallI kA nAma kumbhArapakkheva par3A na ki vItabhaya kA / bahuta se sthaloM para bhUla se athavA ajJAnavaza vItamaya ke isa rAjA kA nAma udAyana milatA hai / para usakA sahI nAma udrAyaNa thA / mere pAsa haribhadra kI TIkA sahita Avazyaka niryukti kI eka hastalikhita prati hai / usameM bhI udrAyaNa hI likhA hai / udrAyaNAvadAna tibbatI mUla ke sAtha johAnesa nobela kA jarmana anuvAda prakAzita huA hai / usameM bhI rAjA

Page #576
510 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA nAma udrAyaNa hI diyA hai ( khaMDa 2, pRSTha 84) / bauddha graMthoM meM isakA nAma rudrAyaNa milatA hai / yaha udrAyaNa vItabhaya ityAdi 363 nagaroM aura khAnoM tathA siMdhusauvIra Adi 16 dezoM kA pAlana karane vAlA thA / mahAsena ( caMDapradyota ) Adi 10 mahAparAkramI mukuTadhArI rAjA usakI sevA meM rahate the / ' unakI patnI kA nAma prabhAvatI thA / vaha vaizAlI ke rAjA mahArAja ceTaka kI putrI thii|" udrAyaNa ko prabhAvatI se eka putra thA / usakA nAma abhIci thA / tathA rAjA kI bahana kA eka lar3akA thA, usakA nAma kezI thA / 3 rAjA udrAyaNa kI patnI zrAvikA thii| para udrAyaNa svayaM tApasoM kA bhakta thA / 1 - pe NaM udAyaNe rAyA siMdhusovIrappamokkhANaM solasarahaM jaNavayANaM vItIbhayappAmokkhANaM tirahaM tesaTThIgaM nagarAgara sayANaM mahaseNAppamokkhA dasarahaM rAiNaM baddhamauDANaM - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, zataka 13, uddesA 6, patra 1135 / aisA hI ullekha uttarAdhyayana nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA sahita ( patra 252 - 1 ), Adi anya graMthoM meM bhI milatA hai / 2 - uttarAdhyayana bhAvavijaya garie kI TIkA, a0 18, zloka 5, patra 380-1 - zrAvazyakacUriMga, uttarArddha patra 164 3 - uttarAdhyayana bhAvavijaya kI TIkA, a0 18, zloka 6 patra 380 1 / 4 - ( a ) tasya prabhAvatI rAjJI, jajJe ceTakarAT sutA / bibhratI mAnase jainaM // 5 // -- uttarAdhyayana, bhAvavijaya ko TIkA, a018, zloka 5, patra 350 / (a) udAsa rano mahAdevI ceDagarAya dhUyA samovAsiyA pabhAbaI - uttarAdhyayana nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA sahita, patra 253 - 1 / (i) prabhAvatI devI samaNovAsiyA / -zrAvazyakacUrNa, pUrvAddha patra 366 / 5- uddAyaNa rAyA tAvasa bhatto - AvazyakacUrNa, pUrvAddha, patra 366 / .......

Page #577
vratadhArI rAje 511 rAjA udrAyaNa ke pAsa vidyunmAlI - nAmaka eka deva kI banAyI huI tathA usI dvArA bhejI huI gIzIrSa caMdana kI eka bhagavAn mahAvIra kI eka pratimA thI / rAjA ne aMtaHpura meM caitya nirmANa karake usameM usa pratimA ko sthApita karA diyA thA / ' rAnI prabhAvatI trisaMdhyA usakI pUjA kiyA karatI thii| rAnI prabhAvatI kI mRtyu ke bAda rAjA kI eka kubjA dAsI usa mUrti kI pUjA karane lagI / isI dAsI ko caMDapradyota hara le gayA / jisake kAraNa caMDapradyota aura udrAyana meM yuddha huA / usakA savistAra vivaraNa hamane caMDapradyota ke varNaNa meM de diyA hai / rAjA udrAyaNa kI patnI mara kara devaloka meM gayI aura bAda meM usane rAjA udrAyaNa kI niSThA zrAvaka-dharma meM dRr3ha kI / eka bAra rAjA ne pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara pauSagha kiyA / vahA~ rAtri meM dharma- -jAgaraNa karatA huA rAjA ko vicAra huA ki - "vaha nagara grAma kAra Adi dhanya haiM, jinheM vardhamAna svAmI apane caraNa raja se pavitra karate haiM / yadi bhagavAn ke caraNa se vItabhaya pavitra ho, to maiM dIkSA le lU~ / " usake vicAra ko jAnakara bhagavAn ne vihAra kiyA aura anukrama se vihAra karate vItabhayapattana ke udyAna meM Thahare / prabhu kA Agamana jAnakara udrAyaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa vaMdanA karane gayA / vaMdanA karake usane bhagavAn se vinatI kI - "jaba taka apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara dIkSA lene na AU~ taba taka Apa na jAiye / " bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - " para isa ora pramAda mata karanA / " lauTakara rAjA AyA to use vicAra huA ki, yadi maiM apane putra ko rAjya dU~gA to vaha rAjya meM hI pha~sA raha jAyegA aura cirakAla taka bhavabhramaNa 1 - utarAdhyayana bhAvavijaya kI TIkA, a0 18, zloka 84, patra 3-3-1 | 2 - vahI, zloka 85 / 3 - Avazyaka cUrNa, pUrvAddha, patra 366 / ( a )

Page #578
512 tIrthakara mahAvIra karatA rhegaa| isa vicAra se usane apane putra ko rAjya na dekara apanI bahana ke lar3ake kesI ko rAjya de diyA / aura, svayaM utsava pUrvaka jAkara usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / bAda meM eka upavAsa se lekara eka mahIne taka ke upavAsoM taka kA kaThina tapa kiyA / ' usa samaya rAjA kAyA ke zoSaNa karane kA vicAra karane lgaa| bacAkhucA aura rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra karane se eka bAra vaha bImAra par3a gayA / usa samaya vaidyoM ne use dahI khAnA btaayaa| isa para rAjA gokula. meM vihAra karane lagA; kyoki acchA dahI milanA vahIM sambhava thaa| / eka bAra udrAyaNa vihAra karate hue vItabhaya meM AyA / kezIrAjA ke maMtriyoM ne kezI rAjA ko bahakAyA ki udrAyaNa usakA rAjya chInane kI icchA se AyA hai| durbuddhi kezI unake kahane meM A gayA aura viSamizrita bhAta udrAyaNa ko khAne ke lie diyA / kaI bAra eka devIne usakA viSa nikAla liyaa| para eka bAra rAjA viSa khA hI gyaa| jaba udrAyaNa ko viSa khA jAne kA jJAna huA to samatAbhAva se usane eka mAsa kA anazana kiyA aura samAdhi meM rahakara kevalajJAna pAkara mokSa gyaa| rAjA ke mukti pAne se devI atyanta kruddha huI / usane dhUla kI varSA kI aura vItabhaya ko sthala banA diyaa| eka mAtra kumAra jo udrAyaNa kA zaiyAtara thA nirdoSa thA / use devI sinapallI meM le gayI eka mAtra vahI jIvita thA / ataH usake hI nAma para usa jagaha kA nAma kumbhakArapakkheva pdd'aa| 1-cauttha-chaThTha-ahama-dasama-duvAlasa-mAsaddha-mAsAINi tavokammANi kuvamANe vihri| - uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra TIkA, patra 255-1 cauttha = 1 upavAsa, chaha %D2 upavAsa, aTTama-3 upavAsa, dasama = 4 upavAsa duvAlasa-5 upavAsa, mAsaddha = 15 upavAsa, mAsAINi =1 mAsa kA upavAsa / 2-saMskRta meM isakA nAma kumbhAkarakRta milatA hai| uttarAdhyayana bhAvavijaya kI TIkA 18 adhyayana zloka 216 patra 3872; RSimaNDalaprakaraNavRtti, patra 163-1

Page #579
bhakta rAje kanakadhvaja zramaNa zramaNiyoM ke prakaraNa meM tetalIputra kA prasaMga dekhie (pRSTha 240 ) / kara kaMDU pratyeka buddhavAle prakaraNa meM dekhie (pRSTha 557-563) / kUNika 513. kUNika ke pitA kA nAma zreNika aura mAtA kA nAma cellaNA thA / yaha cellaNA vaizAlI ke mahArAja ceTaka kI putrI thii|' isake vaMza Adi ke sambandha meM hamane zreNika bhaMbhAsAra ke prakaraNa meM vizeSa vivaraNa de diyA hai, ataH hama usakI yahA~ punarAvRtti nahIM karanA cAhate / isakA nAma kUNika par3ane kA kAraNa yaha thA ki, jaba isakA janma huA to ise apazakuna vAlA putra mAna kara isakI mAtA cellaNA ne ise nagara ke bAhara phiMkavA diyA / yahA~ kukkuTa ke paMkha se isakI kAnI uMgalI meM jakhma ho gayA / isa jakhma ke hI kAraNa hI isakA nAma kUNika par3A | jaina granthoM meM isakA dUsarA nAma azokacandra milatA hai / " yaha kUNika zabda 'kUNi' se banA hai / kUNi kA artha ( Tilo ) uMgalI kA jakhma hotA hai / 1 - nirayAvaliyA ( pI0 ela0 vaidya sampAdita, pRSTha 22 ) meM mahArAja ceTaka ke mukha se kahalAyA gayA hai: rAyA seNiyassa ranno putte, cellAe devIe attae, mama nattue... 2-- AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha patra 167 ( mUla pATha ke lie dekhie zreNika bhaMbhAsAra kA prasaMga ) / triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 306 ( patra 8 1-2 ) meM spaSTa AtA hai: rUha vraNApi sA tasya kUNitAbhavadaMguliH / tataH sapAMzuramaNaiH so'bhyadhIyata kUNikaH || 3 - zrApTena saMskRta- iGgaliza DikzanarI, bhAga 1, pRSTha 580 33

Page #580
* tIrthakara mahAvora bauddha-granthoM meM isI rAjA kA ullekha ajAtazatru nAma se hai / ' bahuta dinoM taka loga ajAtazatru hI usakA mUla nAma mAnate rahe / parantu aba purAtatva dvArA siddha ho cukA hai ki, usakA mUla nAma kUNika ho thA aura yahA~ yaha kaha denA bhI aprasAMgika na hogA ki yaha kUNika nAma kevala jaina granthoM meM hI milatA hai ! anyatra usakA koI ullekha nahIM milatA / parivAra jaina-granthoM meM isakI tIna rAniyoM ke ullekha milate haiM : 3 padmAvatI, dhAriNI aura subhadrA / AvazyakacUrNi meM ullekha hai 1- DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 1, paSTha 31 2 - mathurA * saMgrahAlaya meM kUNika kI eka mUrti hai| usa para zilAlekha bhI haiM / usameM likhA hai: nidabhatra seni ja ( 1 ) satru rAjo ( si ) ri kUNika zevAsinAgo mAgadhAnAm rAjA " zreNi ke vaMzaja zrajAtazatru kUNika zevAsika nAga mAgadhoM ke rAdhA kI mRtyu huI" "34 [ varSa [ mahInA ] [ rAjyakAla ? ] vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie 'janarala Ava bihAra aiMDa ur3IsA risarca sosAiTI' vAlyUma 5, bhAga 4, pRSTha 550-551 [ disambara 1916 ] 3 - tassa gaM kUNiyassa ranno paumAvaI nAmaM devI hotthA" -- nirayAvaliyA ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) sUtra 8, pRSTha 4 triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, pUrva 10, sarga 6, zloka 314 patra 82 - 1 meM bhI usakA ullekha hai / 4 - zrIvavAiyasutta saTIka ( sUtra 7, patra 23 ) meM AtA hai tassa NaM koriyasa raNo dhAriNI nAmaM devI hotthA 5 - zravavAiyasuta saTIka, sUtra 33, patra 144

Page #581
kUNika ( mathurA-saMgrahAlaya meM saMgRhIta eka mUrti ) isa para zilAlekha hai : ( dAhinI ora ) nibhada pra senI ja[]] satru rAjo [si] ra [7] ( sAmane ) 4,20 (ya) 10 (Da) - 8 ( hI yA hRI ) kUNika sevAsi nAgo mAgadhAnAm rAjA -jarnala Ava bihAra aiMDa ur3IsA risarca sosAiTI khaMDa 5, aMka 4

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Page #583
bhakta rAje 515 ki kaNika ne 8 rAjAoM kI kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA thA, parantu vahA~ unake nAma athavA vaMza kA ullekha nahIM hai|' padmAvatI kA hI putra udAyI thA, jo kUNika ke bAda magadha ke siMhAsana para baiThA aura isI ne apanI rAjadhAnI campA se haTAkara pATaliputra bnaayii| rAjyArohaNa kUNika ke rAjyArohaNa kI aura zreNika kI mRtyu kI tathA rAjadhAnI ke parivartana kI kathA hama zreNika ke prasaMga meM likha Aye haiM / ataH hama usakI punarAvRtti nahIM kreNge| kUNika aura bhagavAn mahAvIra yaha kUNika bhagavAn mahAvIra kA pakkA bhakta thaa| usane apane yahA~ eka aisA vibhAga hI khola rakhA thA, jo nitya prati kA bhagavAn kA samAcAra kUNika ko sUcita karatA rahatA thaa| aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, sUtra 8, patra 24-25 meM pATha AtA hai tassa NaM koNissa raNNo ekake purise viulakaya vittie bhagavano pavittivAue bhagavano tahevasi pavitti Niveei, tassa NaM purisassa bahave arANe purisA dieNabhatibhattavepaNA bhagavo pavittivAumA bhagavo tadadevasiyaM pavitti Nivedeti // isakI TIkA abhayadeva sUri ne prakAra kI hai: 1-aNNadA kUNiyassa aTTahiM rAyavara karaNAhiM samaM vivAho kto| -zrAvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha, patra 167 2-aeNadA kadAi paumAvatIe putto udAyI -AvasyakacUNi uttarArdha, patra 171 3-AvazyakacUrNi uttarAddha, patra 177

Page #584
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra " 'taraNa' mityAdau 'viulakayavittie' tti vihitaprabhUta jIvika ityarthaH, vRttipramANaM cedam - zrarddha trayodazarajatasahasrANi, yadAha - " maMDaliyANa sahassA pIIdANaM sayasahassA / " "pavitivAue' ti pravRttivyApRto vArtAvyApAravAn vArtAnivedaka ityarthaH / ' taddevasi' ti divase bhavA daivasikI sA bhAsau vivakSitA-mutra nagarAdAvAgato viharati bhagavAnityAdirUpA, devasikI ceti tadaivasikI, zratastAM nivedayati / 'tassa Na' mityAdi zratra 'diNNabhatibhattaveyaNa' tti dattaM bhRtibhaktarUpaM vetanaM mUlyaM yeSAM te tathA tatra bhRtiH - kArSApaNAdikA bhakta ca - bhojanamiti / 516 - aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, patra 25 jise rAjA -usa kuNika rAjA ke yahA~ eka aisA puruSa niyukta thA, ( kUNika ) kI ora se bar3I AjIvikA milatI thI / 'bhagavAn katra kahA~ se vihAra kara kisa grAma meM samavasRta hue haiM, isa samAcAra ko jAnane ke lie vaha niyukta kiyA gayA thA / tathA bhagavAn ke dainika vRtAMta kA bhI arthAt Aja dina bhagavAn isa nagara se vihAra kara isa nagara meM virAja rahe haiM, isa prakAra kI unakI dainika vihAra-vArtA kA bhI dhyAna rakhatA thA / yaha vRtAMta rAjA ke nikaTa nivedana karatA thA / vaizAlI se yuddha bhaMbhAsAra ne apane jIte hI jI secanaka hAthI, ' tathA devadinna 1 - secanaka hAthI kA vRtAnta uttarAdhyayana sUtra nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA patra 7-1, 7-2 ( adhyayana 1, gAthA 16 kI TIkA ) meM diyA gayA hai /

Page #585
bhakta rAje 517 hAra' hala aura billa ko de diye the / isa secanaka hAthI aura devapradatta hAra kA mUlya zreNika ke pUre rAjya ke barAbara thA / jaba kUNika campA meM rAjya kara rahA thA, to usa samaya eka bAra usakA bhAI villa secanaka hAthI para baiThakara apanI patniyoM ke sAtha gaMgA nadI meM snAna karane gayA / ' usakA vaibhava dekhakara kuNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ne kRNika se kahA - "he svAmin, vihalla kumAra secanaka hAthI ke dvArA aneka prakAra kI krIr3A karatA hai / yadi Apake pAsa gaMdhahasti nahIM hai to isa rAjya se kyA lAbha ?" kUNika ne padmAvatI ko bahuta samajhAne kI ceSTA kI; parantu padmAbatI apane Agraha para aTala rahI aura kUNika ko hI usake Age jhukanA par3A | kUNika ne halla-vihalla se hAthI aura hAra mA~ge / bhaya vaza donoM bhAI apane nAnA ceTaka ke pAsa cale gaye / kuNika ne ceTaka ke pAsa dUta bhejakara apane bhAiyoM ko vApasa bhejane ko kahA / ceTaka ne inakAra nirayAbalikAsUtram saTIka ( Agamodaya 1- hAra kI utpatti kI kathA samiti ) patra 5-1 meM upalabdha haiM / 2 - hallasa hatthI dinno seyaNago, vihallassa devadinno hAro. ....... nirayAvalikA saTIka patra 5-1 3- kirajAvatiyaM rajjassa mollaM tAvatiyaM devadiNassa hArassa setaNagassa. - AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha, patra 167 4 - e gaM se vehalle kumAre seyaNaevaM gaMdhahatthiNA anteura pariyAla saMparivuDe caMpaM nagariM majjhajmeNaM niggacchai / 2 abhikkhaNaM 2 gaMgaM mahAAI majjayaM zrayarai, - nirayAvaliyA ( gopANI - sampAdita ) pRSTha 16

Page #586
518 tIrthakara mahAvIra kara diyaa| isa para kuNika ne yuddha ke lie taiyAra hone kA saMdeza bhejaa| mahArAja ceTaka bhI taiyAra ho gye| ataH kUNika apane kAlakumAra Adi dasa bhAiyoM' ko lekara senA sahita vaizAlI kI ora cala par3A / ceTaka ne bhI apane sAthI rAjAoM ko bulAyA / __ pahale dina kAlakumAra tIna hajAra hAthI, tIna hajAra ratha, 3 hajAra azva aura tIna karor3a manuSya ko lekara garur3a-vyUha kI racanA kara yuddha meM utraa| ceTaka pratipanna-vrata ke kAraNa dina meM eka hI vANaH calAte the aura vaha vANa acUka hotA thaa| __ prathama dina ke yuddha meM kAlakumAra kAma AyA / isI prakAra agale 9 dina meM 1 sukAla, 2 mahAkAla, 3 kRSNakumAra, 4 sukRSNa, 5 mahA kRSNa, 6 vIrakRSNa, 7 rAmakRSNa, 8 pitRsenakRSNa 9 pitRmahAseNakRSNa rAjakumAra kAma aaye|| 1-dasa bhAiyoM ke nAma ke lie dekhie zreNika kA prakaraNa / usameM kAla kumArAdi 10 putroM ke nAma diye haiN| 2-bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddesAha [ saTIka, patra 576 ] meM usa yuddha ke donoM pakSoM ke nAma isa prakAra die haiM: videhaputte jaitthA, nava mallaI, navalecchaI kAzI kosalagA ahArasavi gaNarAyANo parAjaittho ........" 3-nirayAvalikAsUtra saTIka, patra 6-1 4-ceTaka rAjasya tu pratipanna vratatvena dina madhye ekameva zaraM muJcati amogha vANazca -nirayAvalika ra tra saTIka, patra 6-1 5-nirayAvalikA saTIka, patra 6-1

Page #587
bhakta rAje ceTaka rAjA ko jItane ke lie kUNika ne 11 veM dina aThThama tapa kiyA / isase zakra aura camarendra kUNika ke pAsa Aye / ' unase kUNika ne ceTaka ko parAjita karane kI bAta kahI, to zakra ne kahA-"ceTaka zrAvaka hai| maiM use mAra nahIM sktaa| para, tumhArI rakSA avazya kara sakatA huuN|" aisA kaha kara kuNika kI rakSA ke liye zakra ne use eka abhedya kavaca diyA aura camarendra ne mahAzilAkaMTaka aura ratha muzala-yuddha kI vikurvaNA kii| ____ indroM kI isa prakAra kI sahAyatA kA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra (saTIka) zataka 7, uddezaH 9 sUtra 301 patra 584 meM bhI AtA hai / vahA~ usakA kAraNa bhI diyA hai:__ goyamA sakke devarAyA puvasaMgatie, camare amuriMde asura kumAra rAyA pariyAya sNgtie| -gautama ! zakra kUNika rAjA kA pUrvasAMgatika ( pUrvabhava ) kA mitra thA aura asurakumAra ( camarendra ) kUNika kA paryAya saMgatika ( tApasajIvana kA ) mitra thaa| 1--nirayavalikA saTIka, patra 6-1 2-nirayAvalikA saTIka (Amabhodaya samiti ] patra 6-1 3-rAkrendrasya kUNika rAjA pUrvasaGgatikazcamarendrasya ca pravajyAsaGgatikaH pratipAdito'sti tatkathaM milati iti prazno'trottara--saudharmandrasya kArtika zreSThibhave kUNikarAjJo jIvo gRhasthatvena mitramastIti tena pUrvasaGgatikaH, camarendrasya tu pUraNatApasa bhave kUNika jIvaH tApasatvena mitraM tena paryAyasaGgatikaH kathito'stIti zrI bhagavatI sUtra saptAzataka navamoddezaka vRttau iti bodhyam // -praznaratnAkarAbhidhaH zrI sena praznaH (de0 lA0) patra 103-1 / 4-- kUNika ke pUrva bhava kA vRtAMta AvazyakacaNi uttarArdha, patra 166 meM diyA hai|

Page #588
520 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra mahAzilAkaMTaka aura rathamuzala kI paribhASA bhavagatIsUtra meM isa prakAra dI gayI hai| ___ goyamA! mahAsilAkaMTae NaM saMgAme vaTTamANe je tattha Ase vA hatthI vA johe vA sarahI vA taNeNa vA patteNa vA kaTTeNa vA sakarAyA vA abhihammati savve se jANae mahAsilAe ahaM ma0 2, se teNa?NaM goyamA mahAsilAkaMTae / ' he gautama ! isa saMgrAma meM ghor3A, hAtho, yoddhA aura sArathiyoM ko tRNa, kASTha, pace se mArA jAye to use lage ki usa para mahAzilA girAyI gayI hai| aura, rathamuzala kI paribhASA nimnalikhita rUpa meM dI gayI hai: goyamA ! rahamusale NaM saMgAme vaTTamANe ege rahe aNAsae asArahie aNArohae samusale mahayA 2 jaNakkhayaM jaNavahaM jaNappamahaM jaNasaMvaTTakappaM ruhirakahamaM karemANe savvo samaMtA paridhAvitthA se teNaTeNaM jAva rahamusale sNgaame| --azvarahita, sArathirahita, yoddhArahita musala sahita eka ratha vikarAla janasaMhAra kare, janavadha kare, janapramardana kare aura jalapralaya kare aura unako rudhira ke kIcar3a meM karatA huA cAro ora daur3e, aise yuddha ko rathamusala saMgrAma kahate haiM / ___ina donoM yuddhoM kA vistRta vivaraNa bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7 uddezA 9 meM AtA hai| isa yuddha ke bIca meM hI eka dina AkAzavANI huI ki, jaba taka mAgadhikA vezyA kulavAlaka ko na lAyegI, vijaya asambhava hai| mAgadhikA 1-bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, sUtra 266 patra 57H / 2-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, sUtra 300, patra 584 3--bhagavanIsUtra saTIka patra 575-1 se 561 taka ___4-kUlavAlaka kI kathA uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA, adhyayana 1, patra 2-1 meM vistAra se AyI hai /

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bhakta rAje 521 vezyA zrAvikA kA rUpa banAkara gayI aura kUlabAlaka ko apane jAla meM pha~sAkara vaizAlI le AyI / naimittika kA veza dhara kara kUlavAlaka vaizAlI meM gayA / vahA~ usane suvratasvAmI kA stUpa dekhA, jisake prabhAva se vaizAlI kA patana nahIM hotA thaa| lar3AI se Ajija A kara logoM ne chadma veza dhArI kulavAlaka se gherA TUTane kI tarakIba pUchI, to kUlabAlaka ne kahA jaba taka yaha stUpa na TUTegA, gherA na httegaa| logoM ne stUpa tor3a DAlA / samAcAra pAkara pahale to kuNika ne gherA haTA liyA; para bAda meM vaizAlI para AkramaNa karake vaizAlI para vijaya prApta kii| vijaya ke bAda kUNika campA lauTA / campA lauTane ke bAda ise cakravartI canane kI icchA huI / kuNika ne isa sambandha meM mahAvIra svAmI se prazna pUchA / mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA ki tuma cakravartI nahIM ho sakate / saba cakravartI ho cuke haiN| phira kUNika ne pUchA-cakravartI ke lakSaNa kyA haiM ? bhagavAn ne kahA caudasarayaNA chakkhaMDa bharaha sAmI ya te huti|' isake bAda kuNika ne nakalI 14 rana banAye aura 6 khaMDa ke vijaya ko nikalA ko niklaa| aMta meM sampUrNa senA lekara timistra-guphA kI ora gayA / vahA~ aTThama tapa kiyaa| timisra-guphA ke deva kRtamAla ne pUchA--"tuma kauna ho ?" kUNika ne kahA-"maiM cakravartI huuN|" "saba cakravartI to bIta cuke, tuma kauna ?' isa para kUNika zekhiyA~ batAne lagA 1-upadezamAlA doghaTTI TIkA, patra 353 / 2-bharata cakrI kI tamisrA-yAtrA ke prasaMga meM triSaSTizalAkapuruSacaritra parva 1, sarga 4, zloka 236 (patra 19.1) meM aSTamatapa AtA hai / misa helena ne bar3audA meM prakAzita aMgrejI-anuvAda meM isakA artha 4 dinoM kA upavAsa likhA hai| yaha unakI bhUla haiM / aSTama tapa meM 3 dina kA upavAsa hotA hai| 3-AvazyakacUNi uttarArddha, patra 176 -- 177 /

Page #590
522 tIrthakara mahAvIra aura bolA- "maiM terahavA~ cakravatI huuN|" kuNika kI bAta se kruddha hokara kRtamAla ne kUNika ko bhasma kara kiyA / ' __ stUpa ke sambandha meM kucha vicAra __stUpa ulaTe kaTore ke AkAra kA hotA thA aura yA to dAha-saMskAra ke sthAna para banAye jAte the| yA siddhoM athavA tIrthaGkaroM kI mUrtiyoM sahita usa devatA vizeSa kI pUjA ke lie nirmita hote the| stUpa meM tIrthaGkara-patimA hone kA bar3A spaSTa ullekha tiloyapaNNatti meM hai| usameM AtA hai : bhavaNakhidippaNidhIsuM vIhiM paDi hoMti NavaNavA thUhA / jiNasiddhappaDimAhiM appaDimAMhi samAiNNA // -bhavana bhUmi ke pArzva bhAgoM meM pratyeka vIthI ke madhya meM jina aura siddhoM kI anupama pratimAoM se vyApta nau nau stUpa hote haiN| ina stUpoM kI pUjA hotI thii| jaina-graMthoM meM kitane hI sthaloM para devadeviyoM kI pUjA-sambandhI utsavoM ke varNana Aye haiM, unameM eka utsava 'thUbhamaha' bhI hai| 'maha' zabda ke sambandha meM rAjendrAbhidhAna meM likhA hai| maha-mahapUjAyAmiti dhAtoH kvapi mahaH ina mahoM ke sambandha meM AcArAMga kI TIkA meM AtA hai:pUjA viziSTe kAle kriyte| 1-zrAvazyakacUrNi utarArdha patra 176-177 / dazAvaikAlika haribhadrasUrikRta TIkA ( bAbU vAlA ) pATha 47 meM bhI yaha prasaMga AtA hai| 2-jambUdvIpaprajJapti saTIka (pUrva bhAga, patra 158-1) meM ullekha hai ki bharata ne RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI citA-bhUmi para aSTApada parvata para stUpa-nirmANa karAyAH ceia thUbhe kareha / 3--tiloyapaeNattI (sAnuvAda) cauttho mahAdhiyAro, gAthA 844, paSTha 254 / 4--dekhiye tIrthakkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 345.348 / 5-rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 6, pRSTha 170 / 6--AcArAMgasUtra saTIka, zru0 2, patra 268-2 /

Page #591
bhakta rAje zubhamaha ko rAjendrAbhidhAna meM isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / stUpasya viziSTe kAle pUjAyAM' ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, stUpoM meM mUrtiyA~ hotI thIM aura unakI pUjA hotI thI / merI yaha sthApanA zAstroM ke atirikta aba purAtattva se bhI siddha hai / yaha durbhAgya kI bAta hai ki, jainoM se saMmbaddhita khudAI kA kAma bhArata meM nahIM ke barAbara huA / para; kaMkAlI-TIlA ( mathurA ) kA jo eka jvalaMta pramANa jaina - stUpa sambandhI prApta hai, usameM kitanI hI jaina-mUrtiyA~ prApta huI haiN| 523 dharma ke prati vaizAlI vAsiyoM kI aTUTa zraddhA thI / mahAparinivvAnamutta meM buddha ne vaizAlI vAloM ke 7 guNa ginAye haiM, unameM dharma ke prati unakI niSThA bhI eka hai / usameM pATha hai : - " "vajI yAni tAni vajjInaM vajji vetiyAni abbhantarAni veva bAhirAni ca tAni sakkaronti guruM karonti mAnenti pUjenti, tesaM ca dinnaM pubbaM katapuSyaM dhammikaM baliM no parihApentI"" / kyA sunA hai - vajjiyoM ke ( nagara ke ) bhItara yA bAhara jo caitya haiM, vaha unakA satkAra karate haiM, pUjate haiN| unake lie pahile kie gaye dAna ko pahile kI gayI dharmAnusAra bali ko lopa nahIM karate / 1 - - rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 4, pRSTha 2415 / 2 -- vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie 'jaina stUpa aiMDa adara eMTIkviTIja Ava mathurA,' viMseMTa e0 smitha- likhita ( zrAvaryAlAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA nyU impIriyala sirIja, vAlyUma 20 ) / ahichatrA meM bhI jaina stUpa milA hai aura usameM bhI jaina-mUrtiyA~ milI haiN| 1 3 - dIghanikAya [ pAli ], mahAvaggo, pRSTha 60 / 4- dIrghanikAya hindI anuvAda pRSTha 116 /

Page #592
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra dIghanikAya meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba taka ye sAta guNa vaizAlI vAloM ke pAsa raheMge, ve parAjita nahIM hoNge| una sAta guNoM meM yaha eka devapUjA bhI hai / 524 isa vaizAlI ke kucha devamandiroM ke ullekha bauddha granthoM meM bhI milate haiM : 1 cApAla caitya, 2 udena caitya, 3 gotamaka caitya, 4 sattambaka caitya, 5 bahuputtI caitrtya, 6 sAraMdada caitya inameM cApAla' aura sAraMdada cairtya' yakSAyatana the / udena aura gotamaka 'vRkSa- caitya the" aura sattambaka caitya' meM pahale kisI devatA kI pratimA thI / bahuputtIya caitya buddha - pUrva kA pUjAsthAna thA / TIkAkAroM ne likhA hai ki vahA~ nyagrodha kA vRkSa thA / usameM bahuta-sI zAkhAe~ thIM / loga putra- prAti ke lie usa devasthAna kI pUjA kiyA karate the / " bauddha sAhitya isa bahuputtIya caitya ke sambaMdha meM adhika jAnakArI dene meM asamartha hai / nyagrodha kA artha 'vaTa' hotA hai / " jaina granthoM meM vara yakSa kA 13 1- vahI, pRSTha 116 / 2 - dIghanikAya pAli bhAga 2, pRSTha 84 3 - vahI 62 4- - vahI 27 21 "" "" 5- vahI, 6 - vahI 7 - vahI ----- - DikzanarI bhAva pAlI prAparanemsa, bhAga 1, pRSTha 662 6 -- vahI, bhAga 2, 1108 10- vahIM, bhAga 1, " 381 11 - vahI, bhAga 2, 1010 12 - vahI, bhAga 2, 273 13 - nyagrodhastu bahupAt syAd, baTo vaizravaNAlayaH " " 62 " 62 62. 92 17 "3 " " " " " 99 99 " - abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi saToka, bhUmikAMDa, zloka 168 pRSTha 455

Page #593
bhakta rAje dhvaja-cihna batAyA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha ki jaina-graMthoM meM yakSoM ko putra-dAyaka deva kahA mAnA gayA hai| ataH putra-kAmanA se pUjA jAne bAlA yaha bahuputtIya caitya nizcaya hI yakSAyatana thaa| aba hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki bahuputtIya kauna yakSa hai ? isakA ullekha naina-zAstroM meM AtA hai, yA nhiiN| vRhatsaMgrahaNI saTIka meM nimnalikhita yakSa ginAye gaye haiM : 1 pUrNabhadrA; 2 maNibhadrA; 3 zvetabhadrAH; 4 haribhadrAH; 5 sumanobhadrAH; 6 vyatipAkabhadrAH, 7 subhadrAH, 8 sarvatobhadrAH, 9 manuSyapakSAH, 10 dhanA dhipatayaH, 11 dhanAhArAH, 12 rupayakSAH, 13 yakSottamAH ina yakSoM meM pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra yakSendra haiM aura yakSendra pUrNabhadra kI 4 mahArAniyoM meM eka bahuputrikA bhI thiiN| ___ ataH vaizAlI kA yaha bahuputtIya caitya bahuputrikA ( yakSiNI ) caitya rahA hogaa| bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI vizAkhA nagarI meM bahuputtIya-caitya kA ullekha milatA hai| bhagavatIsAra ke lekhaka gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne apanI pAdaTippaNi meM vizAkhA ke sthAna para vizAlA kara diyaa| para yaha unakI 1-zrIvRhatsaMgrahaNIsUtra ( gujarAtI-anuvAda sahita ] pRSTha 108 2-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pRSTha 360 3-vRhatsaMgraNI saTIka, patra 28-2 4-do jakkhidA pannattA, taM0-punnabhadde ceva maNibhahe -ThANAMga, ThANA 2, uddesA 3, sUtra 64, patra 85.1 5-puNNabhaddassa NaM jakkhidassa jakkharanno cattAri aggamahisiyo paM taM0-puttA, bahuputtitA, uttamA, tAragA -ThANAMga sUtra, ThA0 4, uddezA 1, sUtra 276 6- bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 18. uddezA 2, sUtra 618, patra 1357 7-bhagavatIsAra pR 236

Page #594
526 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhUla hai / vizAkhA aura vizAlA do bhinna sthAna the / isa vizAkhA kA ullekha phAhyAna' aura hainasAMga ne bhI kiyA hai aura kaniMghama ne isakI pahacAna vartamAna ayodhyA se kI hai| jaina-sAhitya meM eka anya bahuputtIyA devI kA ullekha milatA hai / yaha saudharma devaloka kI devI thI / gAgali sAla ke bAda pRSThacampA meM sAla kA bhAMjA gAgali nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI mAtA kA nAma yazomati aura pitA kA nAma piThara thA / eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba rAjagRha se cale to usa samaya sAla - mahAsAla nAmaka muniyoM ne karake pUchA - "he svAmI ! yadi ApakI AjJA ho to jAkara hama apane svajanoM ko pratibodha karAyeM / " bhagavAn ne gautama gaNadhara ke sAtha unheM jAne kI AjJA de dI / anukrama se vihAra karate ve loga pRSThacampA gaye / vahA~ gautamasvAmI ne upadeza diyA / gAgali gautama svAmI aura apane mAmAoM ke Ane kI bAta sunakara vaMdanA karane AyA | dharmadezanA sunakara gAgali rAjA ko aura usake mAtA-pitA ko vairAgya huA / aura, gAgali ne apane putra ko rAjyabhAra sauMpakara apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha gautama svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA le lI / usake bAda gautama svAmI, sAla, mahAsAla, gAgali piTara aura yazomati ke sAtha campA kI ora cale jahA~ bhagavAn the / 1 - 2 kanighamsa aiMzeMTa jyAgaraiphI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, pRSTha 459 2 - kaniMghamsa pezeMTa jyAgaraiphI va iMDiyA, dvitIya saMskaraNa, pRSTha 460 4 - nirayAvaliyA pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita pRSTha 35 5 - sohamme kappe bahuputtIyA vimANe campApurI kI ora bhagavAn kI vaMdanA hama loga pRSThacaMpA - nirayAvaliyA saTIka patra 33-1

Page #595
bhakta rAje 527 mArga meM sAla-mahAla muni vicAra karane lage-"bahana, bahanoI aura bhAMjA saba saMsAra-sAgara se tare yaha to yaha bahuta sundara huaa|" usI samaya gAgali ke mana meM vicAra huA--"mere sAla mahAsAla mAmAoM ne merA bar3A upakAra kiyA / apanI rAjyalakSmI ko bhogane kA avasara mujhe diyA aura phira mokSa-lakSmI bhogane kA mujhe avasara dilAyA / " aisA vicAra karate-karate ve pA~co kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hue aura zubha dhyAna se unako kevalajJAna ho gyaa| ___ anukrama se gautama svAmI ke sAtha ve jinezvara ke pAsa Aye vahA~ una pA~coM kevaliyoM ne jinendra kI pradakSiNA kI aura ve phira kevalI-pariSada kI ora cale / usa samaya gautama svAmI ne unase kahA-"muniyo ! kyA tuma loga jAnate nahIM ? kahA~ jA rahe ho ? idhara Ao aura jagatprabhu kI vaMdanA kro| ise sunakara bhagavAn ne gautama se kahA- "he gautama ! kevalI kI AzAtanA mata karo ?"" caMDa pradyota dekhie pradyota ceTaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM vRjiyoM kA bar3A zaktizAlI gaNataMtra thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thii| aura, usa gaNataMtra ke sarvocca rAjA 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6 zloka 166-176 patra 124-2 / 2-jaina-granthoM meM vaizAlI ke gaNarAjAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki vaha gaNataMtra thA / anya kisI prasaMga meM gaNarAjA nahIM miltaa|

Page #596
528 tIrthakara mahAvIra ceTaka the|' unake AdhIna 9 licchavi 9 mallakI kAzI, kozala ke 18 gaNarAjA the| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM unakA nAma ceTaka par3ane kA kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai : ceTIkRtAri bhUpAlastatra ceTaka ityabhUta / arthAt zatru rAjA ko ceTI ( sevaka ) banAne vAle ceTaka rAjA the| unake mAtA-pitA kA kyA nAma thA, isakA ullekha nahIM milatA kevala hariSeNAcArya kRta vRhatkathAkoSa meM 'zreNika kathAnakam' meM AtA hai ki unake pitA kA nAma keka aura mAtA kA nAma yazomati thA / __dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne ceTaka ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki, aisA nahIM 1-(a) vesAlIe nayarIe ceDagassa ranno-nirayAvalikA (samiti vAlA) patra 162 / (A) eto ya vesAlIe nagarIe ceDo raayaa| --AvazyakacUNi, bhAga 2, patra 164 / (3) triSaSTizAlAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 184-185 pazna 77-1 (I) vesAlIe purIe, siripAsajiNesa sAsaNa saNAho / hehamakula saMbhUtro ceDaganAmA nivo asi // 2 // -upadezamAlA saTIka, patra 338 / 2-(a) navamallaI navalecchaI kAsI kosalakA adyArasa vignnraayaanno| -nirayAvalikA ( Agamodayasapiti ) patra 17-2 -kalyANa sUtra, subodhikA TIkA, patra 350 / 3-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 185, patra 772 / 4-atha vajravive deme vizAlI nagarI nRpaH / / asyAM keko'sya bhAryA''sIt yazomatirinaprabhA // 165 // - vRhatkathAkoza, pRSTha 83, [zloka 165 ] 5-utthAna mahAvIra jayaMtI aMka [ jaina-prakAza ] mArca 15,1634 [ pAvApatyIya ane mahAvIra to saMgha ] pRSTha 66 kI pAdaTippaNi /

Page #597
bhakta rAje 526. milatA ki vaha zramaNopAsaka thA tathA mahAvIra kA bhakta thA / yaha hama usakI sagAI se anumAna kahate haiM / para, mAlavaNiyA kA aisA likhanA unakI bhUla hai / jaina-zAstroM meM tathA jaina-kathA-sAhitya meM usake zramaNopAsaka hone ke kitane hI sthAnoM para ullekha hai| hama unameM se kucha yahA~ de rahe haiM:1-soceDavo sAvo / ---AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 164 / 2-ceTakastu shraavko| -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 188, patra 77.2 / 3-vesAlIe purIe siripAsa jiNesa sAsaNa saNAho / hehayakula saMbhUmo ceDaga nAmA nivoasi // 12 // -upadeza mAlA saTIka, patra 238 / zvetAmbara hI nahIM digambara-granthoM meM bhI ceTaka ke zrAvaka hone kA ullekha milatA hai / uttarapurANa meM AtA haiceTakAkhyAto'ti vikhyAto vinItaH prmaahtH| -uttarapurANa, pRSTha.483 / Agama-granthoM kI TIkAoM meM anya rUpa se usake zrAvaka hone kA ullekha hai| bhagavatIsUtra ( zataka 7, uddezA 8) meM yuddha ke prasaMga para TIkA karate hue dAnazekhara gaNi ne likhA hai :ceTaka pratipanna pratizatayA dinamadhye ekameva zaraMmucyate / ---patra 111-1 aisA hI ullekha bhagavatIsUtra kI bar3I TIkA meM bhI hai| pratipanna vratatvena dina madhye ekameva zaraM muMcati / -patra 579 /

Page #598
530 tIrthakara mahAvIra ____ ataH ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, ceTaka bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA zrAvaka thA / mahArAja ceTaka haihaya kula ke the| aisA ullekha jaina granthoM meM svataMtra rUpa se bhI AyA hai aura ceTaka ke mukha se bhI kahalAyA gayA hai / isa haihya-kula kI utpatti ke sambandha meM purANoM meM kahA gayA hai ki, yaha vaMza aila-vaMza' athavA 'candra-vaMza' kI zAkhA thii| isa sambandha meM jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra ne apanI pustaka 'bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUpa-rekhA (jilda 1, pRSTha 127-129) meM likhA hai: "kintu, ikSvAku ke samaya ke lagabhaga hI madhyadeza meM eka aura pratApI rAjA thaa| jo mAnava-varga kA nahIM thaa| usakA nAma thA pururavA aila aura usakI rAjadhAnI pratiSThAna thii...| usakA vaMza 'aila-vaMza' yA 'caMdra-vaMza' kahalAtA hai |...purursaa kA pautra nahuSa huA, jisake putra kA nAma yayAti thA |...uske pA~ca putra the-yadu,turvasu, drA, anu aura puru|... yadu ke vaMzaja yAdava Age cala kara bahuta prasanna hue| unakI eka zAkhA haihaya-vaMza khlaayii|" 1-( a ) ceDo rAyA hehaya kula saMbhUto *-AvazyakacUNi, uttarArddha, patra 164 (zrA ) vaizAlikazceTako haihaya kula saMbhUto -Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 676-2 (3) triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 226, patra 78-2 (I) upadezamAlA saTIka, patra 338, 2-pArjiTara ne 'aiMzeMTa iMDiyana hisTArikala TraiDizana" meM pururavA ko ilA kA putra likhA hai / para, jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra ne ise gar3hI huI kahAnI mAnA hai| pururavA ke vaMza kA varNana karate hue pAjiTara ne likhA hai ki pururavA ko 5-6 putra the|... ' unameM 3 mahatvapUrNa the|...aayu, Ayusa aura amAvasu |...aayu ko pA~ca putra the -nhuss......| nahuSa ko 6-7 lar3ake the, jinameM do yati aura yayAti mahatvapUrNa the| yayAti ko eka patnI se do lar3ake the-yadu aura turvsu| yadu ko 4 yA 5 putra the| unameM do sahastrajita aura kroSTra mahatva ke the| sahasrajita ke vaMzaja usake pautra ke nAma para haihaya khlaaye| --pRSTha 5-87.

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531 bhaktarAje jaina graMthoM meM unake vaMza kA gotra vAsiSTha batalAyA gayA hai / ' para, candra-vaMza kI sthApanA ke sambandha meM jainoM kI bhinna mAnyatA hai / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM AtA hai: tatputraM somayazasaM tadrAjye sa nyavo vizata // 754 // tadAdi somavaMzo 'bhUcchA khaashtsmaakulaaH| -~~~-ki RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke putra bAhubalI ke putra somayazasa se somavaMza athavA caMdravaMza claa| aisA hI ullekha padmAnaMda mahAkAvya meM bhI hai: ........... / tadaGgajaM somayazo'bhidhAnaM, nivezayAmAsa tadIyarAjye // 37 // tadAdi vizve'jani 'soma' vaMzaH, sahasrasaGgakhyA prstutorushaakhH| yaha mAnyatA kevala zvetAmbaroM kI hI nahIM hai| digambara-granthoM meM bhI isI prakAra kA ullekha milatA hai: yo'sau bAhubalI tasmAjjAtaH somayazaH sutH| somavaMzasya kartAsau tasya sunurmahAbala // 16 // tato'bhUtsubalaH sUnurabhUdbhajabalI ttH| evamAdyAH zivaM prAptAH somavazodravAH nRpA // 17 // mahArAja ceTaka svayaM licchivi na hote hue bhI, licchivi-gaNataMtra ke 1-bhAgavao mahAvIrassa mAyA vAsiThusaguteNaM --kalpasUtra subodhikA TokA, sUtra 106, patra 261 2-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 1, sarga 5, zloka 754-055 patra 147-2 3-padmAnanda mahAkavya pRSTha 402 4-harivaMzapurANa ( jinasena sUri kRta), sarga 13, zloka 16-17, pRSTha 226

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532 torthakara mahAvIra adhyakSa the, yaha vaizAlI ke eka saphala gaNarAjya hone kA bar3A prabala pramANa hai| hemacandrAcArya ne ceTaka kI patnI kA nAma pRthA likhA hai / mahArAja ceTaka kA pArivArika-sambandha usa kAla ke prAyaH sabhI bar3e-bar3e kuloM se thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalA mahArAja ceTaka kI bahana thiiN| - mahArAja ceTaka ko sAta putriyA~ thiiN| 1 prabhAvatI, 2 padmAvatI, 3 mRgAvatI, 4 zivA, 5 jyeSThA, 6 sujeSThA aura 7 cellnnaa|" (1) pRthApAzIbhavAstasya babhUvaH sapta kanyakAH -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6 zloka 186, patra77-2 hariSeNAcArya ne vRhatkathAkopa meM likhA hai:(a) bhadrAbhAvA subhadrA'sya babhUva vanitottamA / -pRSTha 83 (zrA) subhadrAkhyA mahAdevI bhadrabhAvA priyaMvadA -pRSTha233 -arthAtU mahArAja ceTaka kI patnI kA nAma subhadrA thaa| DAkTara yAkobI ne bhI 'sekreDa buksa pAva da IsTa' vAlyUma 22 ( AcArAMga tathA kalpasUtra ) kI bhUmikA meM (pRSThaxV para jahA~ vaMza-vRkSa diyA hai, vahA~ ceTaka kI patnI kA nAma subhadrA hI likhA hai; para DAkTara mahodaya ne vahA~ isake saMdarbha-grantha kA koI havAlA nahIM diyA hai| 2-bhagavato mAyA ceDagassa bhagiNI--AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1, patra 245 . 3-satta dhUtAno-pabhAvatI, paumAvatI, migAvatI, sivA, jeTTA, sujeTThA, cellaNAti pabhAvatI vItibhae udAyaNassa diNNA, paumAvatI caMpAe dahivANasla, migAvatI kosaMbIe satANiyassa, sivA ujjeNIe pajjotasla, jeThA kuMDaggAme vadamANa sAmiNo jeThassa naMdivaddharAssa digaNa -AvazyakacUNi. bhAga 2, patra 164. aisA hI ullekha Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRti-patra 676-2, triSaSTi zalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 187, patra 77-2, tathA upadezamAlA saTIka patra 338 meM bhI hai|

Page #601
bhakta rAje 533 mahArAja ceTaka kI saba se bar3I putrI prabhAvatI kA vivAha vItabhaya' ke rAjA udrAyaNa se huA thaa| usakI dUsarI putrI padmAvatI kA vivAha aMga deza ke rAjA dadhivAhana se, mRgAvatI kA vatsa deza ke rAjA zatAnIka se, zivA kA ujjayinI ke rAjA pradyota se, jyeSThA kA mahAvIra svAmI ke bar3e bhAI nandivarddhana se huA thA / mujyeSThA aura cellaNA taba taka kvArI thiiN| bAda meM cellaNa kA vivAha magadha ke rAjA zreNika se ho gayA aura sujyeSThA sAdhvI ho gyii| isakI kathA isa prakAra hai / __ magadha ke rAjA zreNika ne ceTaka kI putrI sujyeSThA ke rUpa aura yauvana kI khyAti sunakara ceTaka ke pAsa vivAha kA saMdeza bhejaa| isa-para ceTaka ne uttara diyAH vAhIka kula jo vAJchan kanyAM haihayavaMzajAM // samAna kulayoreva vivAho hanta naanyyoH| tatkanyAM na hi dasyAmi zreNikAya prayAhi bhoH // 1-jaina-granthoM meM 25 // AryadezoM kI jahA~ gaNanA hai, unameM eka Aryadeza siMdhu-sauvIra bhI batAyA gayA hai| usI kI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya thii| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie, tIthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, paSTha 42-46 2--kucha loga bhUla vaza isa rAjA kA nAma udAyana likhate hai| mAlavaNiyA ne sthAnAMga samavAmAMga meM bhI isI rUpa meM isakA nAma likhA hai| para, usakA sahI na ma udrAyaNa hai| mere pAsa Avazyaka niyukti kI hastalikhita pothI haribhadra kI vRtti mAhita hai| usameM udrAyaNa ho likhA hai ! tibbatI mUla ke sAtha udrAyaNavadAna kA jarmana anuvAda prakAzita huA hai| usameM (bhAga 2, pRSTha 84 ) bhI udrAyaNa zabda hI hai| utarAdhyayana kI nemicaMdra kI TIkA ( patra 255.2) meM uddAyaNa zabda hai| aisA hI upadezamAlA saTIka [ zloka 66, patra 338 ] meM bhI hai| uddAyarA kA saMskRta rUpa udrAyaNa hogA, na ki udAyana /

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534 tIrthakara-mahAvIra -~-vAhIka kula meM utpanna huA haihayavaMza kI kanyA kI icchA karatA hai / samAna kula meM hI vivAha honA yogya hai| anya meM nahIM, isalie maiM zreNika ko kanyA nahIM dUMgA / tuma cale jaao|' -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 226227, patra 78-2 / / taba zroNika ne apane dUtoM dvArA sujyeSThA ke apanI ora AkRSTa kiyA / vaha usase prema karane lgii| eka suraMga dvArA usake haraNa kI taiyArI huI; para saMyogavaza cellaNA kA haraNa ho gayA aura sujyeSThA pIche raha gayI / isase use vairAgya utpanna ho gayA aura vaha sAdhvI ho gayI / ' 1-jaina-granthoM meM jahA~-jahA~ zreNika aura ceTaka kA ullekha hai, una sabhI sthaloM para kuloM ke ullekha milate haiN| (a) kahihaM vAhiya kule demitti paDisiddho zrAvazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 677-1 (A) ceDo kahahaM vAghiyakulae demitti -AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 165 (i) paribhAviUNa bhUvo bhaNei kannaM na hehayA amheM / vAhiyakulaMmi deyo jahA gayaM jAha to tumme / / -upadezamAlA saTIka, patra 336, zreNika ke prasaMga meM hamane vAhIka kula para vicAra kiyA hai aura haihayakula ke. sambandha meM aitihAsika mata isI prasaMga meM pahale vyakta kara cukA huuN| ataH unakI punarAvRti yahA~ apekSita nahIM hai| 2-(a) sukhakAMkSibhirIdakSA yadApyante viddNbnaaH||26|| itthaM viraktA sujyeSThA svayamApRcchaya ceTakam / samIpe candanAryAyAH parivrajyA mupAdaye // 266 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sagaM 6, patra 80-1 (zrA ) sujyeTThA ya dhiratthu kAmabhogANi pabvaittA ___-AvazyakacUNi, utarArddha, patra 166 (i) dhiratthu kAmabhogANaMti pavvatiyA -Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 678-1

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bhakta rAje 535 isa prakAra ceTaka ne apane kAla ke sabhI pramukha rAjAoM se pArivArika sambandha sthApita karake pUre bhArata se vaizAlI ko sambaddha kara rakhA thaa| kAlAntara meM ceTaka kI isI putrI cellaNA ne kuNika ko janma diyA aura vaha kuNika hI zroNika ke bAda magadha kI gaddI para baiThA / zreNika ne apane jIvana-kAla meM hI apane putra halla-vehalla ko secanaka hAthI aura ahArasakaM ( aTThAraha lar3I kA ) hAra de diyA thA / kRNika kI patnI padmAvatI ne kuNika ko ina vastuoM ko le lene ko uskaayaa| isa para halla-vehalla vaizAlI cale gaye / kaNika ne vaizAlI-nareza ceTaka ke pAsa dUta bhejakara apane bhAiyoM ko aura hAthI tathA hAra vApasa karane ko kahA / ceTaka ne isakA yaha uttara bhejA ki ye vastue~ cAhate ho to unheM AdhA rAjya de do| kRNika isa para senA lekara apane 10 bhAiyoM ke sAtha campA se videha para car3ha aayaa| ceDaga bhI 9 licchivi, 9 mallaI kAsI-kosala ke gaNa rAjAoM ke sAtha yuddha sthala para phuNce| donoM ora se bhayAnaka yuddha huaa| isakA savistAra vivaraNa bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddezA 9 meM tathA nirayAvalikAsUtra meM milatA hai| ceTaka ne pratipanna-vrata le rakhA thA; ataH vaha eka dina meM eka hI vANa calAtA thA / 10 dina meM usake 10 amogha bANoM se kAla Adi kRNika ke 10 bhAI mAre gaye / kuNika ko apanI parAjaya spaSTa najara Ane lgii| para kisI chala-bala se kaNika ne vaizAlI ko jIta liyA / isa sambandha meM vizeSa vivaraNa uttarAdhyayana (prathama adhyayana, gAthA 3) kI TIkA meM milatA hai / jaya pratyeka buddhavAle prakaraNa meM dvimukha ke prakaraNa meM dekhie (pRSTha 563) / jitazatru jaina granthoM kaI rAjyoM ke rAjAoM kA nAma jitazatru (prAkRtajiyasattR ) milatA hai| unameM nimnalikhita jitazatru bhagavAn ke bhakta the|

Page #604
536 tIrthakara mahAvIra 1--vANiyAgAma-vANiyAgrAma ke-bhagavAn mahAvIra kAlInarAjA kA nAma jitazatru' thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue eka bAra vANiyAgAma padhAre / samavasaraNa huaa| usameM jitazatru bhI gyaa| aura kRNika ke samAna usane bhI bhagavAn kI vaMdanA ko / / . 2-campA-campA ke bhI eka rAjA jitazatru kA ullekha milatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra eka bAra campA gye| samosaraNa huA aura jita zatru ne bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kii| 3--vArANaso-vArANasI ke tatkAlIna rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| bhagavAn jaba kAzI gaye to samosaraNa huA aura usameM jitazatru bhI bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gayA / 1-vANiyagAme nagare jiyasatta nAma rAyA hotthA -uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 4 2-taNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva samosarie / parisA niggamA / kUNie rAyA jahA tahA jitasatta niggacchai 2 cA jAva pajjuvAsai / -uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 25 3-(a) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaraNaM caMpA nAmaM NagarI hotthA / jiyasatta rAyA / -uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, paSTha 22 (A) campA nAma nayarI..."jiyasatta nAmaM rAyA -nAyAdhammakahAo, adhyayana 12, paSTha 135 ( ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita ] 4-jahA ANande tahA niggae -uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 22 5-vArANasI nAmaM nagarI / ... jiyasatta rAyA -uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, 54 32 teNaM kAleNaM teSAM samae NAM vANArasI nAmaM nagarI / "jiyasatta rAyA -upAsagasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 38

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bhakta rAje 537 .4AlabhiyA-AlabhiyA ke rAjA kA nAma bhI jitazatru thA / ' bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba vahA~ gaye aura samavasaraNa huA to vaha bhI vahA~ vaMdanA karane gyaa| 5-kaMpilapura-kaMpilapura ke rAjA kA bhI nAma jitajJatru thaa|' mahAvIra jaba vahA~ gaye, to jitazatru bhI samavasaraNa meM AyA aura usane bhagavAn kI vaMdana kii| 6-polAsapura-polAsapura ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba vahA~ gaye, to samavasaraNa meM jitazatru bhI gayA aura usane bhI bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kii| 7-sAvatthI-~-zrAvastI ke rAjA kA bhI nAma jitazatru thaa| bhagavAn ke vahA~ jAne para usane samavasaraNa meM jAkara bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kii| 8-kAkaMdI-kAkaMdI ke rAjA kA bhI nAma jitazatru thaa| 1-pAlabhiyA nAma nagarI..."jiyasatta rAyA - uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 41 2-kaMpillapure nayare ...jiyasatta rAyA - uvAgadasAo, pI0 ela0vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 43 3.-polAsapure nAmaM nayare ''jitasatta rAyA - uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela. vaidya sampAdita, pRSTha 47 .4-...sAvatthI nayarI...jiyasatta rAyA - uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita pRSTha 66 sAvatthI nayarI...jiyasatU rAyA ---uvAsagadasAo, pI0 ela0 baidya sampAdita, pRSTha 70 5-kAgandI nAmaM nayarI hotthA |...jiystuu rAyA - RgutarovavAiyadasAo, ena0 vI vaidya sampAdita, pRSTha 51

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538 tIrthakara mahAvIra bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba kAkaMdI padhAre to usane bhI bhagavAn ke sammukha kUNika ke samAna jAkara vaMdanA kii|' ha-lohArgalA-lohArgalA ke rAjA kA bhI nAma jitazatru thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra chadmarUpa kAla meM magadhabhUmi se purimatatAla jAte hue lohArgalA se gujare to jitazatru ne unakA vaMdanA kI thii|' datta' campA-nAmaka nagarI thii| pUrNabhadra nAmaka udyAna meM pUrNabhadra-nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thaa| usa nagara meM :datta-nAmaka rAjA thaa| dattavatI usakI rAnI thii| mahAcandra unakA kumAra thaa| bhagavAn kA AnA, savasaraNa Adi pUrNa vivaraNa adInazatru-sA jAna lenA caahie| mahAcandra ne pahale zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / pUrI kathA subAhu ke samAna hai / 1-teNaM kAleNaM 2 samaNe samosaDhe / parisA niggAtA / rAyA jahA kUNizro tahA niggayo -aNutarovavAiyadasAo, ena0 bI0 vaidya-sampAdita pRSTha 52 2-lohaggalaM rAyahANiM, tattha jiyasatU rAyA, soya anneNa rAi. NAsamaM niruddho, tassa cAra purisehiM gahitA pucchijjata Na sAhati... -AvazyakacUNi, pUrvAddha, patra 264 3- vipAkamUtra [ pI0ela0 baidya sampAdita ] zru0 2 a06, pRSTha 83

Page #607
bhakta rAje dadhivAhana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM dadhivAhana campA kA rAjA thA / usakI patnI kA nAma padmAvatI thA / vaha vaizAlI ke mahArAjA ceTaka kI putrI thI / usakI eka anya patnI bhI thI / usakA nAma dhAriNI thA / * AvazyakacUrNi meM kathA AtI hai ki eka bAra kauzAmbI ke rAjA. zatAnIka ne isake rAjya para AkramaNa kara diyaa| hama usakA savistAra varNana isI graMtha ke prathama bhAga meM pRSTha 239 para kara Aye haiM / isakI putrI caMdanA ( jisakA pahale kA nAma vasumati thA ) bhagavAn mahAvIra kI prathama sAdhvI huI / isa AkramaNa ke bAda bhI kucha dinoM rAjya karane ke bAda dadhivAhana ne apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara svayaM pravrajyA le lI / isakI kathA vistAra se pratyekabuddha karakaMr3a ke caritra meM hamane de diyA hai| 1 - paramAvatI caMpAe dahivAhaNassa 2 - ihivAhaNassa rano dhAriNI devI dadhivAhanabhUpa bhAryA dhAriNI 3 - AvazyakacUrNa, pUrvAddha, patra 318 536 -- zrAvazyakacUgiM, uttarArddha, patra 164 - - AvazyakacUrNa, pUrvArDa, patra 318 - kalpasUtra suvodhikA TIkA, patra 308 - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 308 4 - samaNassa bhagavazro mahAvIrassa ajjacaMdApAmokkhAo chattIsaM jjiyA sAhassI ukkosiyA ajjiyA saMpayA hutthA - kalpasUtra, sUtra 135, subodhikA TIkA patra 356 5- dadhivAhaNo panvaito - AvazyakacUrNi uttarArdha, patra 207

Page #608
tIrthaGkara mahAvIra dazArNabhadra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM dazArNapura meM dazArNabhadra nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / use eka dina usake carapuruSa ne Akara sUcita kiyA ki kala prAtaHkAla Apake nagara ke bAhara bhagavAn mahAvIra padhArane vAle haiN| 540 cara kI bAta sunakara dazArNabhadra bar3A praphullita huA aura usane apanI sabhA ke samakSa kahA- " kala prAtaH maiM prabhu kI vaMdanA aisI samRddhi se karanA cAhatA hU~, ki jisa samRddhi se kisI ne bhI vaMdanA na kI ho / " usake bAda vaha apane aMtaHpura meM gayA / apanI rAniyoM se bhI prabhu kI vaMdanA karane kI bAta kahI / dazArNabhadra pUrI rAta cintA meM par3A rahA aura sUryodaya se pUrva hI nagara ke adhyakSa ko bulAkara nagara sajAne kI AjJA usane dI / nagara aisA sajA jaise ki vaha svarga kA eka khaNDa ho / nagara saja jAne kI sUcanA milane ke bAda rAjA ne snAna kiyA, aMgarAga lagAyA, puSpoM kI mAlAe~ pahanI, uttamottama vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta huA aura hAthI para baiThakara prabhu ke samavasaraNa kI ora pUrI Rddhi se calA | 1 - dasaNNarajjaM muiyaM, caittANaM muNIcare / dasaNNabhaddo nikkhato, sakkhaM sakkeNa coiyo || - uttarAdhyayana, zAntyAcArya kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 18, zloka 44, patra 447-2 dazArNabhadro dazArNapura nagaravAsI vizvaMbharAvibhuH yo bhagavantaM mahAvIraM dazArNakUTanagara nikaTa samavasRtamudyAna -ThANAMgasUtra saTIka patra 483-2

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bhakta rAje mana meM dazArNa ke vimAna banAyA / usakA garva dekhakara indra ke garvaharaNa kI icchA huI / ataH indra ne jalamaya eka use nAnA prakAra ke sphaTika Adi maNiyoM se suzobhita karAyA / usa vimAna meM kamala Adi puSpa khile the aura taraha-taraha ke pakSI bola rahe the / usa vimAna meM baiThakara indra apane devasamudAya ke sAtha samavasaraNa kI ora calA / pRthvI para pahu~cakara indra ati sajjita airAvata hAthI para baiTha kara devadeviyoM ke sAtha samavasaraNa meM AyA / indra kI isa Rddhi ko dekhakara dazArNa ke mana meM apanI Rddhi-samRddhi kSINa lagane lagI aura ( avilamba bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara ) usane apane vastrAbhUSaNa utAra kara dIkSA le lI / dazArNabhadra ko dIkSA lete dekhakara indra ko lagA ki, jaise vaha parAjita ho gayA hai aura dazArNabhadra ke pAsa jAkara unakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karake indra lauTa gayA / usake bAda dazArNabhadra ne bhagavAn ke sAtha rahakara dharma kA adhyayana kiyA aura sAdhu vrata pAlana kiyA / dazArNabhadra kI yaha kathA triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 10; uttarAdhyayana TIkA a0 18; bharatezvara bAhubalI vRtti, RSimaMDala vRtti Adi graMthoM meM AtI hai / ThANAMgasUtra meM AtA hai aNuttarovavAtiya dasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paM taM0IsidAsa ya 1 dharaNe ta 2, suNakkhatte ya 3, kAtite 4 / saTTA 5, sAlibhadde ta 6, ANaMde 7, tetalI 8 // 1 // dasannabhadda atimutte 10 emete dasa zrahiyA / ...... ( patra 506 - 1 )

Page #610
542 tIrthakara mahAvIra usakI TIkA (patra 510-2 ) meM usakI kathA dI gayI hai / .. yadyapi ina meM se kucha kA ullekha aNuttarovavAiya meM milatA hai, para dazArNa bhadra kA ullekha vahA~ nahIM milatA / aNuttarovavAiya meM aba 3 adhyayana haiM / prathama meM jAli-mayAli Adi zreNika ke 10 putroM kA, dvitIya meM dIdaMta Adi zreNika ke 13 putroM kA aura tIsare meM dhanne suNakkhatte isidAse ya Ahie pellae rAmaputta ya candimA puTTimAiya // peDhAlaputte aNagAre navame poTTile iya / vehalle dasameM vutte imee dasa ahiyA / / 1 dhanya, 2 sunakSatra, 3 RSidAsa, 4 pellaka, 5 rAmaputra, 6 candimA 7 puhimA, 8 peThAlaputra, 9 proSThila, 10 vehalla ke ullekha milate haiN| inameM dhanya, sunakSatra aura RSidAsa ye tIna hI nAma aise haiM, jinakA ullekha ThANAMga aura aNuttarovavAiya donoM meM hai| aNuttarovavAiya kise kahate haiM, isakA ullekha samavAyAMga saTIka sUtra 144 ( patra 235-2, bhAvanagara ) meM AtA hai| inameM likhA hai ki, jo loga marakara aNuttaraloka taka jAne vAle haiM aura punaH janma lene ke bAda jo siddha honevAle haiM, aise logoM kA ullekha aNuttarovavAiya meM hai / aura ThANAMga kI TIkA meM abhayayadevasUri ne kahA hai"paramanuttaropapAtikAGge nAdhItaH kvacitsiddhazca zrayate" (patra 510-2) bharatezvarabAhubalicaritra meM bhI likhA hai ki, dazArgabhadra mara kara mukta huaa| "kramAkarmakSayaM kRtvA dazArNabhadro muktiM yayau // (prathama bhAga, patra 116-2) para, ThANAMga meM aNuttarovAiya ke prasaMga meM dazArNabhadra kA ullekha hone

Page #611
bhakta rAje 543 se spaSTa hai ki dazArNabhadra ko mukti nahIM huii| yaha bAta samavAyAMga-jo cauthA aMga-aura nandI sUtra se bhI pramANita hai / aNuttarovavAo sukulapaccAyAyA...... -samavAyAMga (bhAvanagara ) patra 235-1 --aNuttara vimAna meM utpatti aura uttama kula meM janma -vahI patra 236-2 anuttaropapAtikatve-upapattiH, sukulapratyAvRttayaH -naMdIsUtra ( muthA ) pRSTha 135 anuttara-sarvottama vijayAdi-vimAnoM meM aupapAtika rUpa se utpanna honA, manuSya bhava meM phira zreSTha kula ko prApti Adi -vahI pRSTha 136 ___ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, anuttaropapAtika meM jinake ullekha Ate haiM, unako punaH manuSya-bhava meM utpanna honA hogA / taba usake bAda mukti hogii| ina aMgoM ke AdhAra para bAda kI pustakoM meM ullikhita mukti kI bAta svIkAra nahIM kI jA sktii| -dazArNa dazANaM deza kA ullekha jainoM ke 25 // Arya-dezoM meM' tathA bauddhoM ke 16 mahAjanapadoM meM milatA hai| isakA ullekha hindU-vaidika granthoM meM bhI pracura milatA hai : 1-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, prathama bhAga, pRSTha 44 2-dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra, prathama bhAga, pRSTha 53

Page #612
544 tIrthakara mahAvIra zrImadvAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa meM ullekha hai ki yaha nagara zatrughna ke lar3ake zatrughAtI ko diyA gayA / ' subAhurmadhurAM lebhe zatrughAtI ta vaidizAm / - rAmAyaNa, uttarakANDa, sarga 180, zloka 9, dvitIya bhAga pRSTha 440 / 'mahAbhArata' meM bhI dazArNa kA ullekha kaI sthaloM para AyA haiuttamAzca dazArNAzca mekalAzcotkalaiH saha / pajvAlAH kosalAzcaiva naika pRSThA dhurndhraaH|| -mahAbhArata, bhISma parva, adhyAya 9, zloka 41, pRSTa 15 / isake atirikta mahAbhArata meM samAparva 3015 tathA udyogaparva 189 / 9 meM bhI dazArNa kA ullekha AyA hai| pataMjali-bhASya meM bhI dazArNa kA ullekha hai / ' kucha sthaloM para isa rAjya kA nAma Akara bhI AyA hai / 1-vimalacaraNa ne apanI pustaka 'hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI aAdha aizeMTa iMDiyA' [pRSTha 336] meM likhA hai ki, isa nagara ko rAmacandra ne apane bhAI zatrughna ko diyA aura patA diyA hai ( uttara kANDa, adhyAya 121 ) para vastutaH zatrughna ke putroM ke sambandha meM vahA~ ullekha hai ki, subAhu ko mathurA aura zatrughAtA ko vidizA zatrughna ne diye / bhagavatadatta ne apanI puskaka 'bhA tavarSa kA itihAsa' pRSTa 111 para ukta zloka kI ThIka vyAkhyA dI hai| 2-mahAbhASya : 6-1-86-21-66 aura dekhiye 'iMDiyA .ina do TAima zrAva pataMjali,' pRSTa 85 / 3-dekhie silekTa iMskRpzaMsa [ dinezacandra sarakAra-sampAdita ] bhAga 1, pRSTha 172 jUnAgar3ha kA rudradAmana kA zilAlekha aura pRTha 166 para nAsikA kA vAsiSThIputra pulUmAvI kA zilAlekha tathA pATha 60 kI pAdaTippaNi / madhyabhArata kA itihAsa, dvivedI likhita, pRSTha 33 /

Page #613
bhakta rAje 545 isake atirikta kAlidAsa ke meghadUta' aura kAdambarI' meM bhI isa nagara kA ullekha hai| prAcIna jaina-granthoM meM isa dazArNa-rAjya kI rAjadhAnI mRtikAvatI batAyI gayI hai| isa mRttikAvatI nagara kA ullekha hindU-vaidika-granthoM meM bhI AyA hai / yAdava-rAjya sAtvata ke cAra lar3akoM meM ba~Ta gayA thA aura vabhra aura usake vaMzaja mRttikAvatI meM rAjya karate rhe| eka anya vivaraNa meM AtA hai ki, do bhAiyoM ne apane sabase choTe bhAI ko ghara se nikAla diyA to vaha narmadA, mekalA, mRttikAvatI aura RkSa-parvata meM apanA dina bitAne lgaa| ___mRttikAvatI kA ullekha purANoM meM anya prasaMgoM meM bhI AyA hai:mArakaMDeya-purANa ke apane anuvAda meM (pRSTha 342 ) pArjiTara ne bhoja zabda para pAdaTippaNi meM likhA hai ki bhoja loga mRttikAvatI meM rahate the aura pRSTha 349 para bhI mRttikAvatI kA ullekha pAdaTippaNi meM kiyA hai| ____ dazArNa kI hI rAjadhAnI dazArNapura bhI batAyI gayI hai / jaina-granthoM meM isa nagara kA ullekha ThANAMga, AvazyakacUrNi, Avazyaka kI TIkA Adi granthoM meM AtA hai| 1-teSAM dicu prathita vidizA lakSaNAM rAjadhAnI, gatvA sadyaH phalamavikalaM kAmukatvasya labdhA / tIropAntastatinasubhagaM pAsyasi svAdu ysmaa| sabhramaGga mukhamiva pAyo vaibhavatpAzlalomi-meghadUta, pUrvamegha, zloka 24 / 2-mAlyA vetravatyA parigatA vidizAmidhAnA rAjadhAnyasIt 3-aiza iMDiyana hisTArikala TraTizana pRSTha 276, bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA, bhAga 1 pRSTha 156 4-aizeMTa iDiyana hiTIrikala TeDizana, peja 266 5-ThANAMgamUtra saTIka, utarAI, patra 510.2 6-AvazyakacUrNi, utarAddha, patra 156 kAdaMbarI 35

Page #614
tIrthakara mahAvIra isa dazANapura kI pahacAna vidizA athavA vartamAna bhilAsA se kI jAtI hai / isakA nAma bhilasA par3ane ke kAraNa para prakAza DAlate hue kaniMghama ne 'riporTa Ava TUrsa ina buMdelakhaMDa aiMDa mAlavA ina 1874-75 aiMDa 1876-77' meM likhA hai ki yahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa meM vikhyAta hai ki rAjA bhIlU athavA bhilasa dvArA basAye jAne ke kAraNa isakA nAma milasA pdd'aa| __ para, DAkTara hAla ne bhilasA nAma par3ane kA eka sarvathA bhinna kAraNa batAyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki, yahA~ bhAila nAmaka sUryamaMdira rAjA kRSNa ke maMtrI vAcaspati ne banavAyA thaa| usa bhAila sUrya maMdira ke hI kAraNa isakA nAma bhilasA pdd'aa| udayapura ke zilAlekha meM 'bhAila svAmI-mahAdvAdazakamaMDala' zabda AyA hai / yaha zilAlekha 1229 vi0sa0 kA hai| DAkTara kaniMghama ne apanI usI pustaka meM bhAilasvAmI zabda para vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-'bhA' kA artha prakAza hotA hai aura 'ila' kA artha prasphuTita karanA, bikheranA Adi huaa| ataH bhAila kA artha prakAza vikarita karane vAlA / 'bhAila' aura 'Iza' milakara bhaileza huA / usI kA vikRta rUpa milasA banA / bhAilasvAmI ke sambandha meM ullekha jaina-granthoM meM bhI AtA hai| vividhatIrthakalpa meM 'caturazIti mahAtIrtha nAma saMgrahakalpa" meM "bhAila 1- pRSTha 34 ( bAlyUma 10, AAlAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA, 1580) 2-baMgAla eziyATika sosAiTI jarnala XXXI, // 112 noTa epIgrAphikA iMDiyA, vAlyUma 24, bhAga 5, aM0 30 paSTha 231 3-epIgrAphikA iDiyA vAlyUma 24, bhAga 5, pRSTha 231 4-riporTa Ava TUrsa ina vulendakhaMDa aiMDa mAlavA ina 1874-75 pRSTha 34 5-vividhatIrtha kalpa pRSTha 86.

Page #615
bhakta rAje 547 svAmigar3he devAdhidevaH' AtA hai / sampAdakoM ne pAdaTippaNi meM 'bhAila' zabda kA rUpAntara'bhAyala' diyA hai / vividhatIrthaMkalpa ke isa ullekha se saMketa milatA hai ki jinaprabhasUra ke samaya meM nagara kA nAma 'bhAilasvAmIgar3ha' thA / jinaprabhasUri kI yaha ukti ki, nagara hI bhAilasvAmI kahA jAtA thA, zilAlekhoM se bhI pramANita hai ( dekhiye hisTrI Apha da' paramAra DinesTI-DI0 sI0 gAMgulI -likhita (1933) pRSTha 161 | alba - barUnI ne apane grantha meM likhA hai ki, nagara kA nAma bhI nagara ke pUjya devatA ke nAma para thA (albarUnIja iMDiyA, bhAga 1, pRSTha 202 ) aura jinaprabhasUri dvArA bAda meM gar3ha lagAne kA kAraNa yaha thA ki, vaha gar3ha hai ( impIriyala gajeTiyara iMTara-sampAdita bhAga 2, pRSTha 93 ) bhAilasvAmI-sambandhI eka kathA kA ullekha triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10 meM kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrAcArya ne bhI kiyA hai / ' kathA hai- "eka bAra vidizapurI meM bhAyalasvAmI nAmaka eka vaNika rahatA thA / use rAjA ne vidyunmAlI dvArA prakAzita gozIrSacaMdana kI devAdhideva kI pratimA pUjA karane ke lie dii| eka bAra bhAyalasvAmI ko pUjAsAmragI lie do atyaMta tejavAn puruSa dikhalAyI pdd'e| unheM dekha kara bhAyalasvAmI ne unase pUchA - " Apa kauna haiM ?' ve tejavAna puruSa bole- "hama loga pAtAla bhavanavAsI kambala-zambala nAgakumAra haiM / yahA~ devAdhideva kI pUjA karane kI icchA se Aye haiM / " bhAyalasvAmI ne unase pAtAlaloka dekhane kI icchA prakaTa kI / una donoM devatAoM ne bhAgalasvAmI ko bAta svIkAra kara lI / pAtAlaloka dekhane ke utsAha meM bhAyalasvAmI devAdhideva kI AdhI pUjA karake una devatAoM ke sAtha pAtAla calA / 1 - tripaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 12, zloka 540-556 peja 154-2 se 155-2

Page #616
548 - tIrthaGkara mahAvIra pAtAla meM usane dharaNendra se vara mA~gA ki aisA ho ki, merA nAma vikhyAt ho jAya aura avicala rahe / dharaNendra ne uttara diyA ki caMDapradyota rAjA tumhAre nAma se eka atyaMta sundara nagara bsaayegaa| yahA~ Ane kI jaldI meM tumane AdhI pUjA kI hai| ataH yaha pratimA kitane hI kAla taka mithyAdRSTivAloM dvArA pUjita hogii| aura 'bhAyalasvAmI sUrya ke nAma se vikhyAta hogI / sUrya maMdira ke kAraNa yaha na kevala bhAyalasvAmI varan bhAsvata bhI kahA jAtA thA, jisakA artha sUrya hai (ApTe-saMskRtaiMgaliza-DikzanarI, bhAga 2, pRSTha 1197 ) dekhiye-DinesTika hisTrI Ava nAdana iMDiyA, eca0 sI0 rAya-likhita khaNDa 2, nakzA saMkhyA 4) isakA eka anya nAma er3akakakSa' bhI milatA hai| yaha nAma jainagranthoM meM bhI AyA hai| er3akakSa nAma par3ane kA kAraNa likhA hai ki eka zrAvikA ko usakA pati bahuta satAtA thaa| ataH kisI devatA ne usake pati kI AkheM nikAla lii| para vaha zrAvikA apane pati ke prati niSThAvAna thii| ataH usane tapasyA prArambha kara dii| phira tatkAla mare bher3e kI A~kha usake pati ko lagA dI gayI / taba se vaha AdamI er3akakSa kahA jAne lagA aura usakI nagarI kA nAma er3akakSapura par3a gyaa| jaina-granthoM meM isa nagarI ke gajAgrapada nAma kA bhI ullekha AtA hai| kathA hai-"dazArNapura ke nikaTa dazArNakUTa thaa| isI dazArNakUTa para bhagavAn mahAvIra Thahare the| jaba bhagavAn vahA~ the, to dazArNabhadra hAthI para baiTha kara bhagavAn ke prati Adara prakaTa karane gye| hAthI apane agale pA~va para khar3A ho gyaa| 1-peTavatthu 20, peTavatthu TIkA 69-105 DikzanarI zrAva pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 1, peja 456 / 2-AvazyakacUNi bhAga 2, patra 156.157

Page #617
bhakta rAje 546 hAthI ke pA~va ke cinha parvata para par3a gye| isase usa parvata kA nAma gajAgrapadagiri par3a gyaa|' isa parvata kA nAma indrapada bhI hai| isa nagara kA nAma besanagara bhI AtA hai| isI kA nAma rathAvarta bhI thA / vajrasvAmI ke nidhana para indra dvArA ratha lekara Ane se isakA nAma rathAvarta pdd'aa| yaha rathAvarta bhI gajAnapada kA hI nAma hai isakA spaSTIkaraNa rAjendrasUri ne kalpasUtraprabodhinI meM spaSTa rUpa se kiyA hai:__ "asau giriH prAyo dakSiNa mAlava dezIyAM vidizA (bhilsAM) samayA kilA''sIt / AcArAganiyuktau 'rahAvattanagaM' ityullekhAt / prAcArAGganiyuktiracayitA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmIti 1-Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA bhAga 2, gAthA 1275 patra 107-2 Avazya cUrNi, patra 156 / 2-vRhatkalpasUtra bhASya , vibhAga 4, peja 1268-1266, gAthA 4841, meM AtA hai "indrapado nAma gajAgrapadagiriH" 3-jyAgaraiphikala DikzanarI, nandalAla de-likhita, peja 26 / . 4-AvazyakacUrNi patra 405, Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti 304-1, Avazyaka malayagiri kI TokA, dvitIya vibhAga, patra 366-1 / 5-aTThAvayamujjite gayagapayae ya dhammacakke ya / pAsa rahAvattanagaM camaruppAyaM ca vaMdAmi // ...'"evaM rathAvarte parvate vairasvAminA yatra pAdapopagamanaM kRtaM.... -AcArAga saTIka, zru0 2, bhAvanAdhyayana, niyukti gAthA 335, patra isa prasaMga meM cUNi meM AyA hai "prAvacane rathAvitta" -AcArAMga cUrNi, patra 374.2 /

Page #618
tIrthaGkara mahAvIra manyate, tarhi vajrasvAminaH svargamanAtprAgapi sa girIrathAvarttanAmA''sIditi saGgaccheta // ' isase spaSTa hai ki 'rahAvata' vidizA ke pAsa hI thA / nizItha cUrNi meM bhI aisA hI ullekha AyA hai| 'jaina-paramparA no itihAsa' nAmaka grantha meM lekhaka ne apanI kalpanA bhir3Akara ise maisUra rAjya meM batAyA hai aura vahA~ kI bar3I mUrti ko vajra svAmI kI mUrti likha diyA hai| spaSTa hai aura pramANita hai ki maisUra rAjya kI vaha mUrti bAhubalI kI hai| tIrthakalpa meM spaSTa ullekha hai-"dakSiNApathe gomaTadevaH zrI bAhubaliH / lekhaka ne na to isa ora dhyAna diyA aura na zAstrIya ullekhoM kI ora aura vaha apanI kalpanA bhir3A gye| unakI dUsarI kalpanA yaha hai ki vajrasvAmI kA dUsarA nAma dvitIya bhadrabAhu haiM / yaha bAta bhI sarvathA apramANita hai / ___ rathAvarta ke hI nikaTa vAsudeva aura jarAsaMdha meM yuddha huA thaa| rathAvarta kA ullekha mahAbhArata meM bhI AtA hai| ___ Arya mahAgiri aura Arya muhasti pATaliputra se yahA~ Aye aura jIvita pratimA kA vaMdana karake AryamahAgiri gajAgrapada tIrtha kI vaMdanA karane gaye / bAda meM AryamahAgiri isI gajAgrapadatIrtha meM anazana karake r 1-zrIkalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI, peja 282 / 2-nizItha peja 60 / 3-peja 337 / 4-vividha tIrtha kalpa. peja 85 / 5-jaina-paramparA no itihAsa, peja 337 / 6-zrAvazyakacUrNi, pUrva bhAga, patra 235 / 7-mahAbhArata ( kRSNAcArya vyAsAcArya sampAdita) vanaparva, adhyAya 82, zloka 22, peja 141 /

Page #619
bhakta rAje svargavAsI hue aura Arya suhastI vidizA se ujjayanI meM jIvita pratimA ko vaMdana karane cale gye| apanI mahattvapUrNa sthiti ke kAraNa vidizA kA prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| aura, isI kAraNa zatAbdiyoM taka vaha bar3e mahattva kA vyApArika kendra rhaa| yahA~ se vyApAra-mArga kauzAmbI, kAzI, pATaliputra, bharukaccha aura sUrpAraka taka jAte the| pAlIsAhitya meM ise pATaliputra se 50 yojana kI dUrI para batAyA hai| pAlIsAhitya meM yahA~ se jAne vAle eka ati lambe mArga kA bhI eka ullekha AyA hai / bAvarI nAmaka eka vyakti ne zrApa kA phala jAnane ke lie apane 16 ziSya buddha ke pAsa bheje / allaka se prasthAna karake vaha dala pratiSThAna, mAhiSmatI, ujjayinI, gonaddha, hotA huA vidizA pahu~cA aura yahA~ se banasAya, kauzAmbI, sAketa, zrAvastI, setavyA, kapilavastu, kuzInArA, pAvA, bhoganagara, vaizAlI hotA huA rAjagRha gyaa| samrATa azoka apane yuvarAjatvakAla meM yahA~ raha cukA thA aura usane eka vaizya kI putrI se yahI vivAha kara liyA thaa| usI kI saMtAna mahendra rAjakumAra aura saMghamitrA thii| kauTilya ne apane arthazAstra meM ise madhyama prakAra ke hAthiyoM ke lie 1-Avazyaka cUNi, dvitIya bhAga, patra 156 -157 / Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA tRtIya bhAga, patra 666-2, 670-1 / Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA, dvitIya bhAga, patra 107.1 gAthA 1278 / 2-DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, peja 622 / 3-suttanipAta ( hArvADa oriyeMTala sirIja ) lArDa caimarsa-sampAdita pRSTha 238, 4-DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 622; buddhacaryo, pRSTa 537

Page #620
552 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra prasiddha batAyA hai / ' jAtakoM meM isa rAjya ko talavAra ke lie prasiddha batAyA gayA hai / kAlidAsa ne vidizA ke sambaMdha meM likhA hai:tvayyAsanne pariNataphalazyAma jambUvanAntAH saMpatsyante katipayadina sthAyihaMsA dazArNAH // - cAroM ora pake jAmuna ke phaloM se lade hue vRkSoM se vanazrI adhika suhAvanI dikhAyI degI, aura isa Ananda ke kAraNa sudUravartI mAnasarovara ke haMsa bhI vahA~ khiMce AyeMge cAhe ve vahA~ kucha hI dina kyoM na ThahareM / kAlidAsa ne jisa prakAra haMsoM aura jambU ke vRkSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, ThIka vaisA hI haMsa aura jambU' kA ullekha Avazyaka cUrNi meM bhI hai / vidizA ke AsapAsa jo khodAyI huI hai, usameM bahuta-sI aisI aitihAsika sAmagrI milI hai, jo jaina- dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiM | besanagara se 2 mIla dakSiNa-pazcima kI dUrI para udayagiri meM 20 guphAe~ haiM, unameM do guphAe~ saMkhyA 1 aura 20 jaina - guphAe~ haiM / zilpazAstra kI dRSTi se guphA nambara 1 rocaka hai; kyoMki vaha bhArata meM mandira - 1 - kaliGgAGgagajAH zreSThAH prAcyAzceti karUzajAH - dazAzvAparAntAzca dvipAnAM madhyamA matAH saurASTrakAH pAJcajanAH teSAM pratyavarAssmRtAH sarveSAM karmaNA vIrya javastejazca vardhate kauTilIyaM arthazAstra - zAmAzAstrI sampAdita, 5450 2 - dasannakaya tikhiMdhAraM asim 3 - meghadUta ( kAzInAtha bApU-sampAdita ) zloka 23, pRSTha 14 4 - zrAvazyakacUri-patra 477 5 - AvazyakacUrNi patra 47 - jAtaka III, peja 338

Page #621
553 bhakta rAje nirmANa-zAstra ke vikAsa meM prArambhika rUpa kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| isa guphA meM 7 phuTa x 6 phuTa kA eka kamarA hai aura 7 varga phuTa kA eka barAmdA hai| isameM pIche kI dIvAla kI caTTAna meM hI mUrti khodI huI thii| aba vaha mUrti bahuta-hI jIrNa zIrNa ho gayI hai| udayagiri kI guphA saMkhyA 10 ko kaniMghama ne jaina-guphA batAyA hai| isakA kAraNa unhoMne yaha batAyA hai ki, isameM pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI pratimA sthApita thii| isameM kaI kamare haiM / isa guphA meM eka zilAlekha bhI hai : namaH siddhebhyaH zrI saMyutAnAm gunato nagara se Adhe mIla kI dUrI para eka TolA hai aura usa TIle se Adhe mIla kI dUrI para betavA ke taTa para hAthI para car3he eka savAra kI vizAla mUrti hai| prAcIna purAtattvavidoM ne hAthI kI mUrti kA ullekha to kiyA, para jaina-sAhitya se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa ve isakA mahattva na A~ka sake / hama pahale isa nagara ke nikaTa ke parvata ke gajAnapada kahe jAne kA ullekha kara cuke haiM / ataH use yahA~ duharAnA nahIM caahte| vartamAna sthiti yaha hai ki, prAcIna vidizA Aja bhilasA ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| bhilasA se do mIla uttara besanagara-nAmaka grAma hai| vidizA se 2 mIla kI hI dUrI para udayagiri kI prasiddha guphAe~ haiM / kaniMghama ne yahA~ ke aitihAsika sthAnoM kI paraspara dUrI isa prakAra dI haiM 1-kAlidAsa-varNita madhyapradeza-caturdhAma, DAkTara harihara trivedI-likhita pRSTha 38 / 2-riporTa zrAva TUrsa ina buMdelakhaMDa aiMDa mAlavA 1874-75-1876.77 pRSTha 46-47 3-vahI, pRSTha 53 4-riporTa, pAva TUrsa ina buMdelakhaMDa aiMDa mAlavA 1874-75.1876-77 kaniMghama likhita, paSTha 40 5-dekhie pRSTha 548 6-madhyapradeza caturdhAma, pRSTha-35 7-bhilsa-Topsa, pRSTha 7,

Page #622
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra sA~cI - bhilasA se 5 || mIla dakSiNa-pazcima sonArI - sA~cI se 6 mIla dakSiNa-pazcima satadhArA - sA~cI se 6 || mIla pazcima bhojapura- sA~cI se 7 mIla pUrva dakSiNa-pUrva / bhelasA se 6 mIla dakSiNa-dakSiNa-pUrva aMdhera - bhojapura se 4 mIla pUrva dakSiNa-pUrva / bhilasA se 9 mIla pUrvadakSiNa-pUrva / 554 dvimukha pratyekabuddha vAle prakaraNa meM dekhie ( pRSTha 563 ) dhanAvaha' RSabhapura nAmaka nagara meM stUpakaraMDaka - nAmaka udyAna thA usa udyAna meM dhanya - nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa nagara meM dhanAvaha nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI devI kA nAma sarasvatI thA / unheM bhadranandI nAmaka putra thA / ( janma, zikSA-dIkSA, vivAha Adi kA vivaraNa subAhukumAra kI taraha jAna lenA cAhie ) eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra RSabhapura Aye / dhanAvaha bhadranandI Adi vaMdanA karane gaye ( yahA~ samasta vivaraNa adInazatru-sA samajha lenA cAhie | ) bhadranandI ne bhagavAn ke sammukha zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA / kAlAntara meM ise pratrajita hone kA vicAra huA aura yaha bhI subAhukumAra ke samAna pravajita ho gayA / naggati pratyekabuddha vAle prakaraNa meM dekhie ( pRSTha 569 ) 1 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ), dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, a0 pRSTha 81 2.7

Page #623
bhakta rAje nami pratyekabuddhoM vAlA prakaraNa dekhie (pRSTha 564) puNyapAla dekhie tIrthakara mahAvIra bhAga 2 pRSTha 297 pratyekabuddha jaina granthoM meM 4 pratyekabuddha batAye gaye haiM :-karakaMDu, dummuha, nami aura naggai / pratyekabuddhoM kI gaNanA 15 prakAra ke siddhoM meM kI gayI hai| nandIsUtra saTIka meM ( sUtra 21, patra 130.1) AtA hai :-- se kiM taM aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM ? aNaMtarasiddha kevalanANaM paNNarasavihaM parANattaM, taM jahA-titthasiddhA (1) atittha-- siddhA (2) titthayarasiddhA (3) atitthayarasiddhA (4) sayaMvuddha siddhA (5) patteyabuddhasiddhA (6) buddhabohiyasiddhA (7) ithiliMgasiddhA (8) purisaliMgasiddhA (6) napuMlagaliMgasiddhA (10), saliMgasiddhA (11), annaliMgasiddhA (12) gihiliMgasiddhA ( 13) egasiddhA (14) aNera siddhA (15) setaM aNaMtarasiddha kevalanANaM aisA hI navatattva-prakaraNa kI 55-vI gAthA meM bhI ullekha hai| jiNa, ajiNa, tittha'titthA, gihiannasaliMga thI nara napuMsA / pattaya sayaMbuddhA, buddha bohiya ikkaNikkA y|| 55 // -navatattvaprakaraNa sumaMgAlA TIkA sahita, patra 164-2 pratyekabuddhoM ke lie kahA gayA hai. "pratyekabuddhAstu bAhyapratyayamapekSya budhyante, pratyeka-bAhya vRSabhAdikaM kAraNamabhisamIkSya buddhAH pratyekabuddhAH iti vyutpatteH, tathA ca zrayate-vAhya vRSabhAdi pratyayasApekSA karakaMDvAdInAM

Page #624
556 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bodhiH bodhipratyayamapekSya ca buddhAH santo niyamataH pratyekameva viharanti na gacchvAsina iva saMhatA / - rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 7, pRSTha 828 aisA hI navatattva kI sumaGgalA TIkA patra 165-2 meM bhI hai / vicArasAraprakaraNa (mehasAnA, anuvAda - sahita ) meM pRSTha 153 gA0 849 meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai / tattvArthAdhigama sUtra ( bhASya tathA TIkA sahita, hIrAlAla - sampAdita, bhAga 2, pRSTha 304 ) meM bAraha bAtoM dvArA siddhoM kI vizeSa vicAraNA kI gayI hai-- kSetra-kAla- gati liGga-tIrtha caritra pratyeka buddha bodhita-jJAnA'vagAnA - 'ntara- sakhyA - 'lpabahutvataH sAdhyAH // 10-7 // isameM pratyekabuddha zabda para TIkA karate hue kahA gayA hai tathA paraH pratyekabuddha siddhaH pratyekamekamAtmAnaM prati kenacinnimittena sajjAtajAtismaraNAd valkalacIri prabhRtayaH karakaraNDavAdayazca pratyekabuddhAH - pRSTha 310 ye pratyekabuddha kisI bAharI eka vastu ko dekhakara buddha hote haiM ( kathA meM pratyeka ke buddhatva prApti kA vivaraNa diyA hai ) ve sAdhu ke samAna vihAra karate haiM; parantu gaccha meM nahIM rahate / Arhat darzanadIpikA ( maMgalavijaya - likhita, pro0 hIrAlAla kApar3iyAsampAdita tathA vivecita, pRSTha 1154 ) meM pratyekabuddha ke sambandha meM likhA hai " saMdhyA samaya ke bAdala jisa prakAra raMga badalate haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra meM paudgalika vastu kSaNabhaMgura haiM, isa prakAra vicAra karake, arthAt kisI prakAra vairAgyajanaka nimitta prApta karake, kevalajJAna prApta karake jo mokSa

Page #625
bhakta rAje 557 prApta kare, use pratyekabuddha kahate haiM-- jaise karakaMDu muni ! ina jIvoM kI siddhiprApti meM prastuta bhava meM guru ke upadeza kI apekSA nahIM hotI, yaha cAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie / " aura, usakI pAdaTippaNi meM likhA hai ki pratyekabuddha aura svayaMbuddha meM khAsakara ( 1 ) bodhi ( 2 ) upAdhi ( 3 ) zruta aura ( 4 ) veSa ina cAra apekSAoM kI bhinnatA hotI hai / bauddha granthoM meM pratyeka buddha - bauddhagranthoM meM do prakAra ke buddha batAye gaye haiM--- 1 tathAgatabuddha aura 2 pratyekabuddha / para, TIkAkAroM ne cAra prakAra ke buddha ginAye haiM--1 sabannubuddha 2 paccekabuddha 3 catusacca buddha 4 sutabuddha' aura pratyeka buddhoM ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai : " unheM svataH jJAna hotA hai para ve jagata ko upadeza nahIM karate ......." - ( DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 64 tathA 294 ) aura, bauddha granthoM meM bhI ve hI cAra pratyekabuddha batAye gaye haiM, jinakA ullekha jaina-granthoM meM hai / ( jAtaka hindI anuvAda bhAga 4, kumbhakArajAtaka, pRSTha 36 ) ye cAroM pratyekabuddha zrAvaka the aura bAda meM vAhya nimitta dekhakara pratyeka buddha hue / ina cAroM pratyeka buddhoM kA jIvanacaritra uttarAdhyayana ( nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA sahita ) adhyayana 9, patra 133 - 1 se 145-2 taka meM AtI hai / ( 1 ) kara kaMDu campAnagarI meM dadhivAhana nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / unakI 1 - DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 264

Page #626
558 tIrthakara mahAvIra patnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| vaha vaizAlI ke mahArAjA ceTaka kI putrI thiiN| . eka bAra rAnI garbhavatI huI / usa samaya garbha ke prabhAva se unheM yaha dohada huA ki, "maiM puruSa veza dhAraNa karake hAthI para cahU~ aura rAjA mere mastaka para chatra lgaaeN| aura, isa rIti se meM ArAmAdika meM vicruuN|" para, lajjAvaza rAnI yaha dohada kisI se kaha na sakI / ataH kRSakAya hone lagI / eka dina rAjA ne unase bar3e Agraha se pUchA to rAnI ne apane mana kI bAta kaha do / ataH rAjA eka dina rAnI ko hAthI para baiThA kara unake mastaka para chatra lagA kara senA Adi ke sAtha. nagara se bAhara nikala kara ArAma meM gye| usa samaya varSA Rtu kA prArambha thA / choTI-choTI bUMdeM par3a rahI thiiN| ataH hAthI ko vidhyakSetra kI apanI janmabhUmi kA smaraNa ho AyA aura hAthI jaMgala kI ora bhaagaa| sainikoM ne rokane kI ceSTA kI .. para niSphala rahe / hAthI jaMgala kI ora calA jA rahA thA ki, rAjA ko eka vaTavRkSa dikhAyI diyA / rAjA ne rAnI se kahA-"dekho, yaha sAmane vaTavRkSa A rahA hai / jaba hAthI vahA~ pahu~ce to tuma use pakar3a lenaa|" jaba vRkSa nikaTa AyA to rAjA ne to DAla pakar3a lI; para rAnI use pakar3ane meM cUka gayauM / rAjA ne jaba vRkSa para rAnI ko nahIM dekhA to bahuta dukhI hue| svasthamana hone para, rAjA to campA lauTa Aye para hAthI rAnI ko eka nirjana jaMgala meM le jAkara svayaM eka sarovara meM ghusa gyaa| sarovara meM avasara dekhakara rAnI kisI prakAra hAthI se utara gayIM aura taira kara kinAre aayiiN| usa jaMgala kI bhayaMkaratA dekhakara, rAnI vilApa karane lgii| para, . apanI asahAyAvasthA jAnakara himmata bA~dhakara eka ora cala pdd'ii| kAphI dUra jAne para unheM eka tApasa milaa| rAnI ne tApasa ko praNAma kiyA janmabhUmi kA smaraNa ho AyA

Page #627
bhakta rAje aura usake pUchane para apanA paricaya batA diyA / tApasa ne rAnI ko AzvAsana dete hue kahA-"maiM bhI ceTaka kA sagotrI huuN| ataH cintA karane kI aba koI bAta nahIM hai / " usa tApasa ne vana ke phaloM se rAnI kA svAgata kiyA / aura, kucha dUra sAtha jAkara gA~va dikhA kara bolA-"he putrI hala calI bhUmi para maiM nahIM cala sktaa| ataH tuma akele sIdhe calI jaao| Age dantapura' nAmaka nagara hai| vahA~ daMtavakra rAjA hai / usa purI se kisI ke sAtha campA calI jaanaa|" 1-kumbhakAra-jAtaka ( jAtaka hindI-anuvAda, bhAga 4, peja 37 ) meM karakaMDu ko dantapura kA rAjA batAyA gayA hai| ukta jAtaka meM karakaMhu kA jIvana-caritra vastutaH nahIM ke barAbara hai / jaina-srotoM meM karakaMDu ke jIvana kA varNana bauddha-srotoM kI apekSA kahIM adhika hai / jaina-kathAoM se spaSTa hai ki, karakaMDu kI mA~ daMtapura pahu~cI thI, vahIM vaha sAdhvI huI aura vahIM karakaMDu kA janma huaa| rAjA to vaha bAda meM kAMcanapura kA huaa| bauddha srotoM se patA calatA hai ki yaha daMtapura kaliMga kI rAjadhAnI thI (dIghanikAya, mahAgoviMdasutta, hindI-anuvAda, peja 141) / ukta sUtra meM daMtapura ke rAjA kA nAma sattabhU likhA hai| vaha reNu kA samakAlIna thaa| gaMgA indravarmana ke jirjigI -pleTa meM ise amarAvatI se bhI adhika suMdara nagara batAyA gayA hai| ( epIgrAphikA iMDikA, jilda 25, bhAga 6, apraila 1940, peja 285 ) mahAbhArata ke udyogaparva meM [a0 47 ] meM bhI daMtapura athavA daMtakapura nAma AtA hai| isa nagara kI pahacAna vibhinna vidvAnoM ne vibhinna sthaloM se kI haiN| kucha rAja. mahendrI ko prAcIna daMtakapura batAte haiN| kucha purI ko prAcIna kAla kA daMtapura mAnate haiN| milavena levI ne isakI pahacAna TAlemI ke palaurA se kI hai| ( dekhie, 'prIeriyana aiMDa prIveDiyana ina iMDiyA, peja 163-175 ), subbArAya ne vaMzadharA nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para cikAkola sTezana se 3 mIla kI dUrI para sthita eka kile ke avazeSa ko daMtapura mAnA hai ( hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI zrAva aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, peja 146 / )

Page #628
560 tIrthakara mahAvIra padmAvatI rAnI daMtapura pahu~cI / nagara meM ghUmate-ghUmate usane upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM ko dekhA aura unake pAsa jAkara usane vaMdanA kii| sAdhviyoM ne rAnI se paricaya pUchA / rAnI ne unase apanA samasta hAla kaha diyA para garbha kI bAta unase gupta rakha lii| rAnI kI kathA sunakara sAdhviyoM ne use upadeza diyA / upadeza sunakara rAnI ko vairAgya huA aura usane dIkSA lelI / jaba rAnI kA garbha vRddhi ko prApta huA to sAdhviyoM ne pUchA--"yaha kyA ?" aba rAnI ne sArI bAteM saca-saca kaha dii| ___ garbha ke dina pUre hone para zaiyAtara ke ghara jAkara rAnI ne prasava kiyA aura navajAta zizu ko ratnakambala meM lapeTakara pitA kI nAmamudrA ke sAtha smazAna meM chor3a diyA / bacce kI rakSA ke lie rAnI smazAna meM hI eka jagaha chipa kara dekhane lgii| itane meM smazAna kA mAlika cAMDAla AyA / vaha niSputra thA / usake bacce ko uThA liyA aura usakI patnI usakA pAlana-poSaNa karane lgii| chipa kara rAnI ne usa cAMDAla kA ghara dekha liyaa| rAnI jaba upAzraya meM AyI to sAdhviyoM ne punaH usake garbha kI bAta pUchI / rAnI ne kahA--"mRta putra huA thA / use pheMka diyA / " para, rAnI putrasneha ke kAraNa aksara cAMDAla ke ghara jAtI aura bhikSA meM milI acchI vastu ko usa bacce ko de detii| jaba vaha bAlaka bar3A huA to vaha apane samAna umra ke baccoM meM rAjA banatA / eka dina vaha smazAna meM thA ki do sAdhu cale jA rahe the| 1-nemicandra kI TIkA (patra 134-1 ) meM AtA hai ki, rAjA bana kara vaha samavayaska lar3akoM se kara maaNgtaa| lar3ake pUchate kara meM kyA deM to kahatA mujhe khujlaao| ( mamaM kaMDuyaha / tAhe se 'karakaMDu' tti nAmaM kayaM) isI kAraNa bacce ume karakaMDu kahane lge| aisA hI zAntyAcArya ko TIkA patra 301-2, bhAvavijaya kI TIkA zloka 65, patra 205-1 Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA patra 7172 tathA upadezaprAsAda, 24-346 meM bhI likhA hai|

Page #629
bhakta rAje 561 eka sAdhu ne eka bA~sa dikhA kara kahA - " yaha lakar3I cAra aMgula bar3I hone para jo ise dhAraNa karegA vahA rAjA hogA / " eka brAhmaNa kA lar3akA suna rahA thA / usane vaha bA~sa jamIna ke nIce cAra aMgula taka khodakara kATa liyA / isa cAMDAla ke ghara pale lar3ake meM aura brAhmaNa putra meM jhagar3A ho gayA / donoM nyAyAdhIza ke yahA~ gaye 1 nyAyAdhIza ne eka bA~sa ke lie itanA bAta bar3hAne kA kAraNa pUchA to cAMDAla ke ghara pale lar3ake ne kahA - " jo yaha bA~sa ko dhAraNa karegA, vaha rAjA hogA | yaha lakar3I mere smazAna kI hai; ataH mujhe milanI cAhie / " nyAyAdhIza ne lakar3I use dilA dI aura kahA - " acchA rAjya mile to isa brAhmaNa ko dhyAna meM rakhanA use eka hI gA~va de denA / " 1- daMDoM ke lakSaNa ke sambaMdha meM uttarAdhyayana kI nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA meM nimnalikhita gAthAe~ dI huI haiM: * egapavvaM pasaMsaMti, dupavvA kalahakAriyA | tipavvA lAbhasaMpannA, caupavvA mAraNaMtiyA // 1 // paMcapavvA u jAlaTThI, paMthe kahalanivAriNI / chapavvA ya zrAryako sattapavvA zrArogiyA // 2 // cauraMgulapaiTThANA, zraTThagula samUsiyA / sattapavvA ya jA laTThI, mattagaya nivAriNI // 3 // zrapavvA zrasaMpattI, navapavvA jasakAriyA | dasapavvA u jA laTThI, tahiyaM savvasaMpayA // 4 // kA kIDakkhaiyA, cittalayA pollaDA ca daDDA ya / laTThI ya ubbhasukkA, vajjeyavvA payaroNaM // 5 // ghaNavaddhamANApavvA, nidvAvatreNa egavannAya / emAilakkhaNa juA, pasatthAlaTThI muNeyabvA // 6 // 36 patra 134-1

Page #630
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra brAhmaNa ne bA~sa de to diyA para; usane pIche use mAra DAlane kA paDyaMtra kiyA / cAMDAla samAcAra suna kara apanI patnI aura bacce ke sAtha vahA~ se bhAga nikalA / aura kAMcanapura calA gayA / jisa dina yaha parivAra vahA~ pahu~cakara vizrAma kara rahA thA, usI dina vahA~ kA rAjA mara gayA thA / use putra nahIM thA; ataH rAjA cunane ke lie ghor3A chor3A gayA thaa| ghor3e ne Akara cAMDAla ke ghara pale lar3ake kI pradakSiNA kI aura usake nikaTa hI Thahara gayA / aba yaha karakaMDu kAMcanapura kA rAjA ho gayA, yaha samAcAra jAna vaha brAhmaNa-putra bhI AyA aura usane campA meM eka gA~va mA~gA / karakaMDu ne dadhivAhana ke nAma eka grAma usa brAhmaNa ko de dene ke lie patra likhA / 562 dadhivAhana isa patra ko dekhakara bar3A kruddha huA / ise apanA apamAna samajhakara karakaMDu ne campA para AkramaNa kara diyA / rAnI padmAvatI ne pitA-putra ke bIca paricaya karA kara yuddha baMda karAyA / dadhivAhana ne ise campA kA bhI rAjya de diyA aura svayaM sAdhu ho gayA / isI karakaMDu ne kalikuNDa tIrtha kI sthApanA karAyI ( vividha tIrthakalpa, campApurIkalpa, pRSTha 65 ) isa karakaMDu ko gauvoM se bar3A prema thA / eka dina vaha apane gokula maiM gayA thA ki usane eka ati suMdara bachar3e ko dekhA / karakaMDu itanA prasanna huA ki usane AjJA kI / ki usa bachar3e ko usakI mA~ kA saba dUdha pilAyA jAye | vaha bachar3A kAlAntara meM yuvA huA aura usake bhI kucha varSoM ke bAda jaba karakaMDu ne gokula meM usa bachar3e ko lAne ko kahA to usake sAmane 1 - kAMcanapura kaliMga kI rAjadhAnI thI aura 25 || Arya dezoM meM isakI ganA thI / vasudega hiMDI ( peja 111 ) meM kucha vyApAriyoM kA ullekha milatA hai jI ratnAdi lekara laMkAdIpa se kAMcanapura Aye the /

Page #631
bhakta rAje 563 eka bUr3hA baila khar3A kara diyA gayA / ise hI dekhakara karakaMDu ko vairAgya huA aura vaha pratyekabuddha ho gayA / ( 2 ) dvimukha' pAMcAla deza meM kAmpilya-nAmaka nagara meM jaya nAmaka rAjA thaa| unakI rAnI kA nAma guNamAlA thA / eka dina deza-dezAntara se Aye eka dUta se rAjA ne pUchA - " aisI kauna-sI vastu hai, jo dUsare rAjAoM ke pAsa hai aura mere pAsa nahIM hai / " isa prazna ko sunakara dUta ne kahA - " mahArAja Apake rAjya meM citrazAlA nahIM hai / " rAjA ne citrakAroM ko bulA kara sundara citra banAne kI AjJA dI / usa citrasabhA banAne ke lie pRthvI kI khudAI ho rahI thI, to pA~caveM dina pRthvI meM se eka ratnamaya dedIpyamAna mukuTa nikalA | usa mukuTa meM sthAna-sthAna para putaliyA~ lagI thIM / eka zubha divasa dekhakara rAjA ne siMhAsana para baiThakara usa divya mukuTa ko dhAraNa kiyA / use dhAraNa karane se jaya rAjA dvimukha dikhane lage / anukrama se dvimukha rAjA ko sAta putra hue| para, unheM eka bhI putrI nahIM thI / rAnI ne madana nAmaka yakSa kI mAnatA kI / rAnI ko svapna meM pArijAta vRkSa ko maMjarI dikhalAyI par3I / ataH jaba rAnI ko putrI huI to rAnI ne usa kanyA kA nAma madanamaMjarI rakhA / isa kanyA kA vivAha 1 - bauddha granthoM meM isa rAjA kA nAma durmukha likhA hai / aura vairAgya kA kAraNa bhI bhinna diyA hai / ( dekhiye kumbhakAra jAtaka )

Page #632
564 tIrthakara mahAvIra bAda meM caMDapradyota se huaa| hamane pradyota ke prasaMga meM mukuTa ke lie hue yuddha aura kanyA ke vivAha kA vistRta vivaraNa de diyA hai / ___eka bAra indra-mahotsava AyA / nagaravAsiyoM ne indradhvaja kI sthApanA kI / vaha indradhvaja, jhaMDiyoM, puSpoM, ghaMTiyoM Adi se sajjita kiyA gayA / logoM ne usakI pUjA kii| pUrNimA ke dina rAjA bhI utsava meM sammilita huaa| pUjA samApti ke bAda nagara-nivAsiyoM ne usa dhvaja ke AbhUSaNa Adi to nikAla lie aura kASTha ko isI prakAra pheMka diyA / baccoM ne mala-mUtra se usa kASTha ko azuci karanA prArambha kiyaa| eka dina rAjA dvimukha ne usa sthiti meM usa kASTha ko dekhA aura unheM vairAgya ho gyaa| apane kezoM kA locakara vaha pratyekabuddha ho gaye aura muniveza dhAraNa karake pRthvI para vicaraNa karane lge| nami' mAlava-deza meM svarga ko bhI nIcA dikhAne vAlA sudarzana-nAmaka nagara thA / usa nagara meM maNiratha nAmaka rAjA thaa| usa maNiratha ke bhAI kA nAma yugabAhu thA / vahI yugabAhu yuvarAja thA / usa yugabAhu kI patnI kA nAma madanarekhA thaa| vaha madanarekhA zIlavrata dhAraNa karane vAlI thii| use candrayaza-nAmaka eka putra thA / eka dina maNiratha ne madanarekhA ko dekhA aura kAmapIr3ita ho gayA / aura, use apanI ora AkRSTa karane ke lie nAnA bhA~ti ke vastrAbhUSaNa usake pAsa dUti dvArA bhejane lgaa| eka dina ekAnta meM madana rekhA ko dekhakara maNiratha ne kahA-'he sundarI ! yadi tuma mujhe puruSa-rUpa meM svIkAra karo to maiM tumheM rAjya-lakSmI 1-kumbhakAra jAtaka meM isakA nami na hokara nimi diyA gayA hai /

Page #633
bhakta rAje kI svAminI banAU~gA / " ise sunakara madanarekhA ne use samajhAyA"yuvarAja kI patnI hone se mujhe rAjyalakSmI to svataH prApta hai| choTe bhAI kI patnI hone se maiM Apake lie putrI - tulya hU~ / usakI kAmanA koI nahIM karatA / parastrI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA mAtra duHkhadAyaka hai | ataH he mahArAja Apa isa icchA ko tyAga deM / " rAjA ko lagA ki hamArA bhAI hI zatru-rUpa meM ho gayA hai / ataH usake jIvita rahate merI dAla na galegI / kAlAntara meM madana rekhA garbhavatI huI aura eka dina vaha yugabAhu ke sAtha upavana meM gayI thI tathA rAtri meM kadalIgRha meM raha gayI / bhAI kI hatyA kA acchA avasara jAna kara vaha kadalIgRha meM gyaa| bhAI ko dekhate hI yugabAhu ne use praNAma kiyA / rAjA ne usase kahA - " isa samaya rAtri meM yahA~ rahanA ThIka nahIM hai / " yugabAhu vApasa calane kI taiyArI kara hI rahA thA ki, maNiratha ne khaDna se use mAra diyA / madanarekhA "anyAya ! anyAya !!" cillAne lagI to rAjA bolA - " pramAdavaza hAtha se khaGga gira par3A / bhaya kI isameM koI bAta nahIM hai / yugabAhu kA putra vaidya ko le AyA / upacAra kiyA gayA para adhika rakta pravAha ke kAraNa thor3I hI dera meM yugabAhu ceSTArahita ho gayA / 565 madana rekhA maNiratha ke kutsita vicAroM se to paricita thI hI / ataH rAtri meM ghara se nikala par3I aura pUrva dizA kI ora calI / prAtaHkAla hote-hote vaha eka gahana vana meM jA phuNcii| usa bhayaMkara vana meM calate-calate dopahara meM eka sarovara ke taTa para pahu~cI / vahA~ mu~ha-hAtha dhokara phala Adi khAkara eka kadalIgRha meM sAkAra anazana ( maryAdita bhojana tyAga ) karake leTI / vaha itanI thakI thI ki rAta A gayI para usakI nIMda nahIM khulI / rAtri hone para usakI nIMda khulI to bar3I satarkatA se jagatI rahI /

Page #634
tIrthakara mahAvIra madhya rAtri meM usake peTa kA garbha calAyamAna huaa| peTa meM bar3I pIr3A huI aura use eka putra-ratna paidA huaa| yugavAhu ko nAma-mudrikA pahanA kara aura ratnakambala meM lapeTa kara bacce ko usa kadalI meM rakhakara vaha sarovara meM snAna karane gyii| itane meM eka jalahastI ne use sUMDa meM pakar3A aura geMda kI taraha AkAza meM uchAlA / usa samaya eka yuvA vidyAdhara AkAzamArga se naMdIzvara dvIpa kI ora apane sAdhu pitA kI vaMdanA karane jA rahA thA / usane rAnI ko loka liyA aura use vaitAvya-parvata para le gyaa| vahA~ madanarekhA apane bacce ke lie rudana karane lgii| usa vidyAdhara ne bhI madanarekhA se vivAha kA prastAva kiyA / madanarekhA ne usase apane putra ke pAsa pahu~cA dene ke lie Agraha kiyA to usane kahA-'tumhAre putra ko mithilA kA rAjA padmaratha uThA le gyaa| vaha niSputra hai; ataH usane usa putra ko pAlane ke lie apanI patnI puSpamAlA ko de diyA hai|" __ rAnI madanarekhA ne apane pativrata-dharma kI rakSA ke lie usa vidyAdhara se kahA-"pahale Apa apane pitA kI vaMdanA kara leM; usake bAda hI kucha hogaa|" vaha vidyAdhara apane pitA ke pAsa gayA to usake pitA ne use jo upadeza diyA, usase usa vidyAdhara ke jJAnacakSu khula gaye aura apane prastAva ke lie madanarekhA se vaha kSamAyAcanA karane lgaa| kAlAntara meM vaha rAnI madanarekhA sAdhvI ho gayI / madanarekhA ke putra ke prabhAva se zatrurAjA bhI rAjA padmaratha ko namana karane lge| isase prabhAvita hokara padmaratha ne usa putra kA nAma nami

Page #635
567 bhakta rAje rkhaa| bacapana meM pA~ca dhAiyoM ne usa bAlaka kI dekharekha ko / ATha varSoM kI umra hone para padmaratha ne usa bacce ko kalAcArya ke pAsa zikSA grahaNa karane ke lie bhejA / yuvA hone para padmaratha ne ikSvAkuvaza ke 1008 kanyAoM se usakA vivAha kara diyaa| ___ usa nami ko gaddI sauMpakara padmaratha ne dIkSA le lI aura kAlAntara meM mokSapada prApta kiyaa| ___udhara sudarzana-nAmaka nagara meM ghaTanA yaha ghaTI ki, jisa rAtri ko maNiratha rAjA ne yugavAhu ko mArA, usI rAtri meM sarpa kATane se maNiratha kA dehAMta ho gayA aura vaha cauthe naraka meM gayA / maMtriyoM ne caMdrayaza ko gaddI para baiThAyA aura donoM bhAiyoM kA agni-saMskAra eka sAtha hI kiyA / ____eka bAra namirAjA kA zveta paTTahastI unmatta hokara viMdhyAcala kI ora bhaagaa| jaba vaha hAthI sudarzanapura ke pAsa se jA rahA thA, rAjA ke karmacAriyoM ne isakI sUcanA rAjA ko dii| caMdrayaza ne bar3e parizrama se usa hAthI ko nagara meM praveza kraayaa| ___apane hAthI kA samAcAra pAkara nami rAjA ne hAthI mA~gane ke lie caMdrayaza ke pAsa dUta bhejA / para caMdrayaza ne kahA-"jo balavAna hotA hai, vahI ratna dhAraNa karatA hai / koI ratna ko vApasa nahIM krtaa|" samAcAra sunakara nami rAjA mudarzanapura kI ora claa| sudarzanapura kA nagaradvAra baMda kara diyA gayA aura nami kI senA ne sudarzanapura ghera liyaa| ___yuddha kA samAcAra sunakara sAdhvI madanarekhA ne jAkara nami ko samajhAyA ki tuma donoM bhAI paraspara na ldd'o| nami ke na mAnane para vaha caMdrayaza ke pAsa gayI / caMdrayaza apanI mA~ ko dekhakara bar3A prasanna huA / 1-khIradhAIe, majjaNadhAIe, kIlAvaNadhAIe, maMDaNadhAIe, aMkadhAIe -nAyAdhammakahAno peja 21

Page #636
568 tIrthakara mahAvIra mA~ ke kahane para caMdrayaza svayaM apane choTe bhAI se milane gayA aura choTe bhAI nami ko gaddI para baiThAkara svayaM usane dIkSA le lii| nami aba donoM rAjyoM kA pAlana karane lge| eka bAra nami ko jvara huaa| sabhI cikitsAe~ bekAra gayIM aura vaidyoM ne roga ko asAdhya kaha diyaa| - kevala caMdana ke rasa se rAjA ko kucha zAMti miltii| ataH usakI zaniyA~ caMdana ghisane lgii| caMdana ghisane se rAniyoM ke kaMkaNa se jo khaTakhaTa zabda hotA / usase rAjA ko kaSTa hone lgaa| yaha jAnakara rAniyoM ne eka chor3akara anya kaMkaNa utAra diye / aba zabda na hotA sunakara rAjA ko vicAra huA ki zabda to sunAyI nahIM par3atA / lagatA hai ki, pramAdI rAniyA~ caMdana ghisa nahIM rahI haiN| yaha vicAra jAnakara maMtrI ne kahA--- "mahArAja ! sabane kaMkaNa utAra diye haiN| kevala eka kaMkaNa hAtha meM hone se zabda nahIM ho rahA hai|" aba rAjA ko vicAra huA, bahuta samAgama se doSa utpanna hotA hai / ataH isa saMsAra kA tyAga karake yadi akelA rahanA ho to ati uttama / isa vicAra se rAjA ne nizcaya kiyA ki, yadi jvara samApta ho jAye to maiM caritragrahaNa kara luuN|" - vicAra karate-karate rAjA so gayA aura rAjA ke puNya ke prabhAva se kArtika mAsa kI pUrNimA kI rAtri ko rAjA kA 6 mahIne kA jvara utara gayA / prAtaH hote-hote rAjA ne svapna dekhA-"maiM meru-parvata ke zikhara para hU~" isI samaya prAtaHkAla ke bAje Adi kI dhvani se rAjA kI nIMda khula gyii|' 1-kumbhakAra-jAtaka meM usake pratibodha kI kathA bhI bhinna hai| usameM likhA hai eka sUnI dUkAna se mAMsa kA Tukar3A lekara eka cIla udd'ii| gRddha Adi anya pakSI usase mAMsa chInane ke lie, jhapaTe / usane use chor3a diyaa| dUsare ne grahaNa kiyA, aba saba usa para jhapaTe / yaha dekhakara nami ko vicAra huA ki jo mAMsa kA Tukar3A grahaNa karatA hai, use kaSTa hotA hai aura jo usakA tyAga karatA hai, vahI sukhI hotA hai| isI prakAra pA~ca kAma bhogoM kA parityAga sukhada hai|

Page #637
bhakta rAje . 566 rAjA ko svapna meM dikhe parvata ke smaraNa se unheM jAtismaraNazAna ho gayA aura keza locakara vaha sAdhu veza meM pRthvI para vicaraNa karane lge| (4) naggati' gAMdhAra-deza meM puMDravarddhana nAmaka nagara thaa| usa nagara meM siMharathanAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra uttarApatha ke kisI rAjA ne siMharatha ko do ghor3e bheMTa kiye / unameM eka ghor3A vakra zikSA vAlA thaa| rAjA usa vakra zikSA vAle ghor3e para baiThA aura unakA kumAra dUsare ghor3e para / isa prakAra rAjA siMharatha apanI senA ke sAtha nagara ke bAhara krIr3A karane niklaa| - ghor3e kI cAla teja karane ke lie rAjA ne usa ghor3e ko jo cAbuka lagAyA to vaha ghor3A betahAzA bhAgA / ghor3e ko rokane ke lie rAjA rAsa ko jitanA hI khIMcatA, ghor3A utanI hI tejI se bhAgatA / isa prakAra 'bhAgatA-bhAgatA ghor3A rAjA ko 12 yojana dUra eka jaMgala meM le gyaa| rAsa khIMce-khIMce thaka jAne se rAjA ne ghor3e kI rAsa DhIlI kara dI / rAsa DhIlI hote hI ghor3A ruka gayA / ghor3e ke ruka jAne se rAjA ko yaha jJAta ho gayA ki, yaha ghor3A ulTI zikSA vAlA hai| rAjA ne ghor3e ko eka vRkSa ke nIce bA~dha diyA aura phala Adi khAkara peTa bharA / usake bAda rAta bitAne kI dRSTi se, rAjA pahAr3a ke Upara car3hA / vahA~ usane sAta maMjila U~cA eka mahala dekhaa| rAjA usa mahala meM 1-kumbhakAra-jAtaka meM use takSazilA kA rAjA batAyA gayA hai aura nAga naggajI diyA hai| 2-isa nagara ke sambandha meM hamane isa graMtha ke bhAga 1, peja 51-52 para vizeSa vivAra kiyA hai|

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tIrthakara mahAvIra praveza kara gayA / usameM praveza karate hI rAjA ne eka ati sundara kanyA dekhii| rAjA ko dekhate hI vaha kanyA uThakara khar3I ho gayI aura usane rAjA ko uccAsana diyaa| eka dUsare ko dekhate hI donoM meM prema ho gayA / vahA~ baiThane ke bAda rAjA ne usa sundarI se usakA paricaya pUchA aura usa ekAntavana meM vAsa karane kA kAraNa jAnanA cAhA / para, usa sundarI ne uttara diyA--"pahale mere sAtha vivAha kara lo| phira maiM, Apako sabhI bAteM btaauuNgii| yaha sunakara rAjA usa bhavana meM sthita jinAlaya meM gayA / usake nikaTa hI eka manohara vedika thii| vahA~ jina ko praNAma karane ke pazcAt rAjA ne usa yuvatI se gaMdharva-vivAha kara liyaa| rAtri bhara vahA~ rahane ke pazcAt , dUsare dina prAtaHkAla jinendra kI vaMdanA karake rAjA usa bhavana ke sabhAmaMDapa meM sthita siMhAsana para AsIna huA / rAnI unake nikaTa ardhAsana para baitthii| aura, phira usane kathA prArambha kI __"kSitipratiSTha-nAmaka nagara meM jitazatru-nAmakA eka rAjA thaa| eka bAra usane eka bar3I bhArI citrasabhA banavAyI aura nagara ke citrakAroM ko bulAkara saba ko barAbara bhAga bA~Ta kara, usa citrasabhA ko citrita karane kA Adeza diyaa| una citrakAroM meM citrAMgada nAmaka eka ati bUr3hA citrakAra thA / usa bUr3he citrakAra ko putra nahIM thA, ataH koI usake kAma meM sahAyatA karane vAlA na thaa| "usa bUr3he citrakAra ko kanakamaMjarI nAmaka eka kanyA thii| vaha sadaiva apane pitA ke lie khAnA usa citrasabhA meM lAtI / eka dina vaha kanyA apane pitA ke lie bhojana lekara citrasabhA kI ora jA rahI thI ki, itane meM usane dekhA ki eka vyakti bhIr3a se bhare rAjamArga para ghor3A daur3Ate calA A rahA thA / kanakamaMjarI Dara gayI / kisI prakAra vaha apane pitA ke pAsa pahuMcI, to use dekhakara usakA pitA bar3A prasanna huA / jaba taka

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bhakta rAje 571 usakA pitA bhojana kara rahA thA, taba taka baiThe-baiThe usa kanakamaMjarI ne eka mayUrapiccha banA diyA / usa dina sabhAgAra dekhane jaba rAjA AyA to mayUrapiccha dekhakara vaha use uThAne calA / para, vahA~ to citra thA / AghAta se u~galI kA nakha TUTa gayA / " rAjA phira usa citra ko dekhane lage / rAjA ko citra dekhate dekha kara vinoda se kanakamaMjarI bolI - "aba taka tIna pA~voM vAlI palaMga thI / Apa jo cauthe mUrkha mila gaye, to aba palaMga cAra pA~coM vAlI ho gayI / " yaha sunakara rAjA bolA - " zeSa tIna kauna haiM ? aura maiM cauthA kisa prakAra hU~ ?" ise sunakara vaha kanyA bolI - " maiM citrAMgada nAmaka citrakAra kI putrI hU~ / sadA maiM apane pitA ke lie bhojana lekara AtI hU~ / Aja bhojana lekara Ate samaya rAjamArga meM maiMne eka ghur3asavAra dekhA / vaha pahalA mUrkha thA; kyoMki rAjamArga meM strI - bAlaka-vRddha Adi Ate-jAte rahate haiM / usa bhIr3a-bhAr3a kI jagaha meM vega se ghor3A calAnA kucha buddhimAnI kA kAma nahIM hai / isalie mUrkha rUpI palaMga kA vaha pahalA pAyA huA / " dUsarA mUrkha isa nagara kA rAjA hai, jisane dUsare kI zakti aura vedanA jAne binA sabhI citrakAroM ko samAna bhAga citra banAne ko diyA / ghara meM anya prANI hone se unakI sahAyatA se dUsare citrakAra jaldI-jaldI kAma kara sakane meM samartha haiM; para mere pitA to putra - rahita aura duHkhI mana haiN| ve akele dUsaroM ke itanA kAma kaise kara sakate haiM ? isalie rAjA mUrkharUpI caukI kA dUsarA pAyA hai / "tIsare mUrkha mere pitA haiM / unakA upArjita dhana khAte-khAte samAta ho cukA hai / jo bacA hai, usase hI kisI prakAra maiM nitya bhojana lAtI hU~ / jaba maiM lekara AtI hU~, to vaha zauca jAte haiM / mere Ane se pUrva hI zauca nahIM ho Ate; aura jAte haiM to jaldI nahIM aate| itane meM bhojana 1

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572 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ThaMDA aura nIrasa ho jAtA hai| isalie mUrkha-rUpI maMca ke vaha tIsare pAye haiN| "cauthe mUrkha Apa haiN| jaba yahA~ mora Ane kI koI ummIda nahIM hai, to phira morapaMkha yahA~ bhalA kaise AyegA ? aura, yadi koI morapaMkha yahA~ le bhI AyA bhI ho, to havA se use ur3a jAnA cAhie thA ? inakI jAnakArI ke binA hI Apa usako lene ke lie taiyAra ho gye|" rAjA ne socA-"yaha kanyA catura hai tathA sundara hai| maiM isase vivAha kyoM na kara lU~ ?" bAda meM usa rAjA ne usa kanyA se vivAha kara liyA / eka bAra usa nagara meM vimalacaMdra-nAmaka AcArya pdhaare| rAjA kanakamaMjarI-sahita unakI vaMdanA karane gayA aura donoM ne zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kara liyA / mara kara vaha kanakamaMjarI svarga gayI / vahA~ se cyava kara vaitADhya-parvata para toraNapura-nAmaka nagara meM dRr3hazakti rAjA kI putrI huii| taba usakA nAma kanakamAlA pdd'aa| aura vaha citrakAra marakara vANamaMtara-devatA huaa| kanakamAlA ne usa deva se pUchA- "he pitA ! isa bhava meM merA pati kauna hogA?" to deva ne kahA-"pUrva bhava meM jo jitazatru-nAmaka rAjA thA, vahI isa bhava meM siMhastha-nAmaka rAjA hogA vaha ghor3e para yahA~ aayegaa|" yaha saba sunakara siMharatha ko bhI jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| aba rAjA kucha dinoM taka vahA~ raha gyaa| bAda meM vaha rAjadhAnI meM lauTA avazya; para prAyaH parvata para kanakamAlA ke yahA~ jAyA karatA / parvata 'para prAyaH rahane se hI usakA nAma naggati par3A / ' 1-to kAleNa jamhA nage aIi tamhA 'naggai esa' tti paiThiyaM nAmaM loeNa rAiNo - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA, patra 144.2

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bhakta rAje 573 kArtika mAsa kI pUrNimA ke dina rAjA sasainya bhramaNa karane niklaa| vahA~ nagara ke bAhara eka AmravRkSa dekhA / rAjA ne usameM se eka maMjarI tor3a lii| pIche Ate logoM ne bhI usa per3a meM se maMjarI-pallava Adi todd'e| lauTa kara Ate: hue rAjA ne dekhA ki vaha vRkSa DhU~Dha mAtra raha gayA hai|' kAraNa jAnane para rAjA ko vicAra huA--"aho ! lakSmI kitanI capala hai|" isa vicAra se pratibodha pAkara rAjA pratyekabuddha ho gyaa| isa prakAra cAroM pratyeka buddha (apane-apane putroM ko rAjakAja sauMpakara) eka bAra pRthvI para vicarate hue kSitipratiSTha-nAmaka nagara meM Aye / vahA~ cAra dvAra vAlA eka yakSa caitya thaa| usa caitya meM pUrvAbhimukha eka yakSa pratinA thii| usa caitya meM karakaMDu pUrva ke dvAra se Aye / usake bAda dvimukha dakSiNa dvAra se aaye| unheM dekhakara yakSa ke mana meM vicAra huA-"isa muni se parAGmukha raha sakanA mere lie sambhava nahIM hai|" yaha vicAra kara usane dakSiNa ora mukha kara liyaa| pIche pazcima dvAra se nami Aye / unakA vicAra kara yakSa ne tIsarA mukha unakI ora kara liyaa| aMta meM naggati uttara ora ke dvAra se Aye aura yakSa ne eka mukha udhara bhI kara liyaa| isa prakAra vaha caturmukha ho gayA / ___ karakaMDa ko bAlyAvasthA se khujalI hotI thii| unhoMne bA~sa kI zalAkA lekara kAna khujalAyA aura usa zalAkA ko ThIka se rakha liyaa| use dekha kara dvimukha bole- "he muni ! Apane rAjyAdi saba kA tyAga kara diyA phira yaha zalAkA kisalie apane pAsa rakhe ho ?" 1-kumbhakAra jAtaka meM isake pratibodha kA kAraNa kaMkaNa kI dhvani honA likhA hai|

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574 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ise sunakara karakaMDu kucha nahIM bole / itane meM nami rAjarSi ne dvimukha ne kahA- "jaba Apane rAjyAdi sagha kA tyAga kara diyA aura nirgantha bane to Apa dUsare kA doSa kyoM dekhate haiM ?" ___aba naggati bole- "he muni sarva tyAga karake aba kevala mokSa ke lie udyama karo / anya kI nindA karane meM kyoM pravRtta haiM ?" ___aMta meM karakaMDu ne kahA-"mokSa kI AkAMkSA vAlA muni yadi dUsare muni kI Adata kA nivAraNa kare to isameM nindA kisa prakAra huI ? jo krodha se athavA IrSyA se dUsare kA doSa kahe use nindA kahate haiM / aisI niMdA kisI mokSAbhilASI ko nahIM karanI caahie|" .. karakaMDu kI isa prakAra kI zikSA ko zeSa tInoM muniyoM ne svIkAra kara liyaa| phira ye cAro muni svecchA se vicarane lage aura kAlAntara meM mokSa gye| ina cAroM pratyekabuddhoM ke jIvoM ne puSpottara-nAmaka vimAna se eka sAtha cyava kiyA thaa| cAroM ne pRthaka-pRthaka sthAnoM meM avazya caritra grahaNa kiyA; para cAroM kI dIkSA eka hI samaya meM huI aura eka hI sAtha saba mokSa gaye / DAkTara rAyacaudharI kI eka bhUla DAkTara hemacandra rAyacaudharI ne 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' ( pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa, pRSTha 147 ) meM ina pratyekabuddhoM ko pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA sAdhu mAnakara unakA kAla-nirNaya karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / para, ye to caMDapradyota ke samakAlIna the, jo bhagavAn kA samakAlIna rAjA thA / ataH unakA sambandha pArzvanAtha bhagavAn se jor3anA, vastutaH eka bhUla hai / unhoMne dUsarI bhUla yaha ki, unhoMne isa ora dhyAna nahIM diyA ki jaina graMthoM meM bhI unheM hI pratyeka buddha batAyA gayA hai /

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bhakta rAje pradezI kekayArddha - janapada kI setavyA nAmaka rAjadhAnI' meM pradezI' nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / isa setavyA ke IzAna koNa meM nandanavana ke samAna mRgavana nAmaka udyAna thA / setavyA kA rAjA pradezI adhArmika, dharma ke anusAra AcaraNa na karane vAlA, adharma - pAlaka, adharma kA prasAra karane vAlA thA / usake zIla tathA AcAra meM dharma kA kiMcit mAtra sthAna nahIM thA / vaha rAjA apanI AjIvikA adharma se hI calAtA thA / vaha pracaMDa krodhI thA usake hAtha sadA lohI rahatA thA / usI samaya meM zrAvastI - nagara meM jitazatru nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| rAyapaseNI meM AtA hai : 575 1 - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, peja 44945 / isa rAjya kA nAma kekayArddha par3hane kA kAraNa yaha thA ki yaha mUla kekaya-rAjya yA upaniveza thaa| isa sambaMdha meM hamane tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1 peja 186 tathA vIra vihAra-mImAMsA ( hindI ) peja 23 meM vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA hai / aura rAjA kA nAma 'payesI' [ pradezI ] hone se bhI hamArI mAnyatA kI puSTi hotI hai / 2 - esikahA, rAyapaseNI saTIka, patra 273 - 1 / 3 - adhammie adhammiTTe zradhammakkhAI dhammA dhammapaloI, adhammapajaNaNe, adhammasIlasamuyAyAre, adhammeNa caiva vitti kappemANe, 'hA' 'chiMda' 'bhiMda' pavattae lohiyapANI pAve caMDe rudde khudda sAhassIe ukkaMcaNa vaMcaNa mAyA niyaDi kUDa kavaDa sAyisaMpayoga bahule nissIle nivvae nigguNe nimmere nippaccakkhANaposahova vAse bahUNaM duppayaca uppayabhiya pasupakkhI sirisavANa ghAyAe vahAe ucchAyaNyAe adhamma keU samuTThie, guruNaM No abbhuTTheti No viSayaM pau jai, sayassa viya NaM jaNavayasso sambhaM kara bharavittipavatei | - rAyapaseNIya saTIka sAnuvAda, patra 276-1-2 /

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIra paesissa rano aMtevAsI jiyasatta nAmaM rAyA hotthA / 0. 576 rAyapaseNI saTIka - - patra 279-1 zrAvastI nagarI kA rAjA jitazatru pradezI rAjA kA aMtevAsI rAjA thA / aMtevAsI' para TIkA karate hue malayagirI ne likhA hai :samIpe vasatItyevaMzItyo'ntevAsI - ziSyaH / antevAsI samyagAjJA vidhAyI iti bhAvaH // -rAyayaseNI saTIka, patra 279-1 isa TIkA se do dhvaniyA~ nikalatI haiN| eka kI zrAvastI kA rAjA seyaviyA kA nikaTavartI rAjA thA aura dUsarA yaha ki vaha pradezI kA AjJA mAnane vAlA rAjA thA / para, bauddha granthoM meM isase pUrNataH viparIta bAta kahI gayI hai / dIrghAni kAya ke pAyAsI rAjaJJasutta ( dIghanikAya mUla, bhAga 2, mahAvagga, pRSTha 236 ) maiM AtA hai : - tena kho pana samayena pAyAsI rAjaJJa setavyaM prabhAvasati satussad satiNakaTThodakaM sadha rAjabhoggaM rajJA pasedinA kosalena dinaM rAja dAyaM brahmadeyyaM / - usa samaya pAyAsI rAjanya (rAjaJJa, mAMDalika rAjA) janAkIrNa tRNakASTha udaka dhAnya sampanna rAja-bhogya kosalarAja prasenajita dvArA datta, rAja dAya, brahmadeya setavyA kA svAmI hokara rahatA thA / - dIghanikAya ( rAhula - jagadIza kAzyapa kA anuvAda) pRSTha 199 / isI AdhAra para DikzanarI Ava pAlI prapAra nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 187 meM pAyAsI ko setavyA kA 'cIphaTena' likhA hai / para, yaha bauddha mAnyatA jaina- mAnyatA se bilakula mela nahIM khAtI aura svayaM bauddha - uddharaNa meM paraspara virodhI bAteM haiM / pAyAso ke lie bauddha

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bhakta rAje 'rAjanya' zabda kA vyavahAra karate haiN| phira aba hameM 'rAjanya' kA artha samajha lenA cAhie :1-kSatraM tu kSatriyo rAjA rAjanyo bhusNbhvH| -abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi saTIka, pRSTha 344 / 2--mUrdhAbhiSikto rAjanyo bAhujaH kSatriyo virAT / rAzi rATpArthivakSmAbhannRpabhUpa mahI kssitH|| -amarakoSa (khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa ) pRSTha 144 / jaba rAjanya kA artha rAjA huA to phira pAyAsI ko 'cIphaTena' kahanA pUrNataH bhUla hai / 'rAja honA' aura 'AdhIna honA' donoM paraspara virodhI bAteM haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha ki vaha pAyAsI kSatriya thaa| phira, vaha brahmadeya kyoM * lene lagA ? bauddha-granthoM meM zrAvastI ke rAjA kA nAma prasenajita Ane se vimala caraNa lA ne jaina-graMthoM meM Aye jitazazu aura prasenajita ko eka mAna liyA hai|' para, yaha unakI bhUla hai / jaina-granthoM meM prasenajita nAma bhI AtA hai| ( uttarAdhyayana, nemicaMdra kI TIkA, aSTama adhyayana, patra 124-1 / 2 ) / yadi prasenajita aura jitazaju eka hI vyakti kA nAma hotA to vaisA spaSTa ullekha milatA / jaba jitazatru aura prasenajita do bhinna nAma milate haiM, to donoM kA eka meM milAnA kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM hai| bauddha-granthoM meM isa jitazatru ke sambandha meM AtA hai ki, isakA lar3akA viDUDabha isake jIte hI gaddI para baiTha gayA aura prasenajita kUNika kI 1-zrAvatIina iDiyana liTarecara [meya yarsa Avada, AryAlAjikala sameM Ava iDiyA saMkhyA 50 ] peja 11 2 bhaddasAla-jAtaka hindI-anuvAda, bhAga 4, peja 353 / majmimanikAya [ hindIanuvAda ] peja 667 kI pAda-TippaNi DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2 peja 172 /

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78 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra sahAyatA lene rAjagRha gyaa| para, jaba vaha pahu~cA to nagara kA phATaka baMda thA / vaha bAhara eka zAlA meM par3A rahA aura vahIM mara gayA / ' prasenajita ke jIvana kI itanI mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA kA koI ullekha jitazatru ke sambandha meM nahIM milatA / yadi donoM eka hote to isakA ullekha kisIna kisI rUpa meM avazya milatA / eka anya sthala para lA mahodaya ne vArANasI, kAmpilya, palAsapura, aura AlabhiyA ke jitazatru rAjAoM ko eka hI vyakti mAna liyA hai aura kahA hai ki yaha saba prasenajita ke AdhIna rAje the / lA ne yahA~ uvAsagadasAo kA pramANa diyA hai / para, lA mahodaya ne vaha varNana ThIka se par3hA nahIM / uvAsagadasAo meM ullekha aisA hai ki una nagaroM meM jaba mahAvIra svAmI gaye to vahA~ ke rAje unakI vaMdanA karane Aye | yaha saba eka hI vyakti nahIM the; balki bhinna-bhinna the / prasenajita rAjA thA, vaha apanA rAjya kArya chor3akara mahAvIra svAmI ke vihAra meM sthala-sthala para kyoM ghUmA karatA / jaina granthoM meM 25 || Arya-dezoM ke ullekha Aye haiM / usameM vArANasI, kAmpilya Adi svataMtra rASTra kI rAjadhAniyA~ batAyI gayI haiM / ataH sabako eka meM milAnA kisI prakAra ucita nahIM hai / uvAsagadAo ke anuvAda meM hArnela ne jitazatru ko videha kI rAjadhAnI mithilA kA uvAsagadasAo meM use vaniyAgAma yA vaizAlI kA dUsarI ora mahAvIra ke mAmA ceTaka ko vaizAlI likhA hai " sUryaprajJapti meM rAjA batAyA gayA hai / yahA~ rAjA batAyA gayA hai / athavA videha kA rAjA 1- triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 501 patra 153-2 2 - zrAvastI ina iNDiyana liTarecara ( memAyarsa Ava da' AkyalAjikala sarve zrAva iNDiyA, saMkhyA 50 ) peja 8 1 3 - uvAsagadasAo aMgrejI anuvAda peja 6 /

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bhakta rAje 576 honA likhA hai | ataH lagatA hai ki jitazatru aura ceTaka eka hI vyakti the / " vaniyAgAma aura vaizAlI ko eka mAna lenA hArnela kI eka mUlabhUta bhUla hai, jisake kAraNa unheM kitanI hI jagahoM para bhrama rahA / maiMne apanI pustaka vaizAlI (hindI, dvitIyAvRtti, pRSTha 52 ) aura tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ( bhAga 1, pRSTha 92 ) maiM isa prazna para vistRta vicAra kiyA hai / ataH yahA~ unakI AvRtti nahIM karanA cAhatA ! bauddha-granthoM kA yaha ullekha ki, pAyAsI kosala ke rAjA prasenajita kA AdhIna rAjA thA, jaina - pramANoM se pUrNataH khaMDita ho jAtA hai / isa pradezI rAjA ke pAsa citta-nAmaka eka sArathI thA / vaha citta pradezI se jyeSTha thA aura bhAI ke samAna thA / vaha citta arthazAstra meM, sAma-dAma-daMDa-bheda meM kuzala aura anubhavI vyakti thA / usameM autpAttikI, vainayikI, karmaja aura pAriNAmika' cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyA~ thIM / rAjA pradezI vibhinna bAtoM meM citta se parAmarza liyA karatA thA / eka bAra pradezI ne rAjA ko dene yogya eka bheMTa taiyAra karAyI aura citta sArathI ko bulA kara kahA - " kuNAla- deza ke zrAvastI nagarI ke jitazatru rAjA ko de Ao / " citrA usa upahAra ko lekara zrAvastI gayA / jitazatru ne usakA svAgata kiyA aura citta ne pradezI kA bhejA upahAra use de diyA | ? - ina buddhiyoM kI paribhASA TIkAkAra ne isa rUpa meM dI haizrautpAzikyA adRSTAzru tAnanubhUtaviSayAkasmAd bhavana zIlavA vainayikyA -- vinayalabhyazAstrArtha saMskArajanyayA karmajayA - kRSi vANijyAdikarmabhyaH saprabhAvayA pAriNamikyA - prAyovayovipAkajanyayA -rAyapaseNIyamutta saTIka, sUtra 145 patra 277-1 /

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tIrthaGkara mahAvIra usI samaya pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke kezIkumAra ' apane 500 ziSyoM ke sAtha vihAra karate zrAvastI nagarI meM Aye the aura zrAvastI ke IzAna koNa meM sthita koTThaya ( koSThaka ) caitya meM Thahare the / apAra janasamUha unake darzana ko jA rahA thA / usa samUha ko dekhakara citta ko zaMkA huI ki Aja isa nagarI meM iMdramaha, skaMdamaha, mukuMdamaha, nAgamaha, bhUtamaha, yakSamaha, stUpamaha, caityamaha, vRkSamaha, girimaha, guphAmaha, kUpamaha, nadImaha, sarovara maha athavA samudramaha' meM kaunasA utsava hai, jo itanA bar3A janasamUha eka ora calA jA rahA hai| 580 citra - sArathI bhI vahA~ gayA / usane kezI muni kI pradakSiNA karake unakI vaMdanA kI / kezI muni kA upadeza sunakara citta ne pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata ( gRhidharmaM ) svIkAra kiye aura vaha bhramaNopAsaka ho gayA / kucha dina bAda jitazatru ne bhI eka bheMTa taiyAra kI aura citta ke hI hAtha vaha bheMTa pradezI ke pAsa bhejI / citta jatra calane lagA, vaha punaH kezI muni ke pAsa gayA aura citta ne kezI muni ko setavyA Ane ke lie AmaMtrita kiyA / kezI muni ne adhArmika rAjA ke kAraNa pahale to Ane se inakAra kiyA; para citta ke anunaya-vinaya para aura samajhAne para vaha setavyA 'Ane ko taiyAra ho gaye / setavyA Ane ke bAda citta ne mRgavana ke rakhavAloM ko bhI kezI muni ke Ane kI sUcanA de dI aura Ate hI svAgata-satkAra meM kisI prakAra kI kamI na Ane dene ke lie saceta kara diyA / 1 - yaha kezIkumAra vahI the, jinase zrAvastI meM gautamasvAmI se vArtAlApa huI thI / aura bAda meM ve bhagavAn ke tIrtha meM sammilita ho gaye [uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 23, nemicaMdra kA TIkA sahita patra 286-2-302-1 / 2-- rAyapateNI saTIka, sUtra 145, patra 277-1 / 3 - rAyapaseNI saTIka, sUtra 150, patra 260 /

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bhakta rAje 581 kucha samaya bAda kezI muni grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue setavyA Aye aura mRgavana meM Thahare / usI dina kamboja se bheMTa meM Aye ghor3oM ko ratha meM jota kara citta pradezI ko ghumAne nikalA / vaha ratha itanI dUra le gayA ki pradezI thaka gayA / rAjA ke thaka jAne para citra vApasa lauTA / lauTate hue rAjA mRgacana meM vizrAma ke lie Thahara gayA / rAjA ke kAnoM meM kezI muni kI AvAja pdd'o| use bar3A burA lgaa| para, citta ke kahane para aura kezI muni kI bar3I prazaMsA karane para, pradezI bhI kezI muni ke pAsa gayA / pradezI aura kezI muni meM pahile jJAna ke sambandha meM kucha vArtA huI phira pradezI ne kezI kumAra se apanI mUla zaMkA vyakta kI aura kahA- "zramaNanirganthoM kI yaha saMjJA hai, yaha pratijJA hai, yaha dRSTi hai, hetu hai, yaha upadeza hai, yaha saMkalpa hai, yaha tulA hai, pramANa hai aura yaha samavasaraNa hai ki jIva pRthaka hai aura zarIra pRthaka hai; para ve yaha nahIM mAnate ki jo jIva hai, vahI zarIra hai / " " << yaha ruci hai, yaha yaha mAna hai, yaha isa para kezIkumAra ne kahA - "he pradezI ! merA vicAra bhI yahI hai ki jIva aura zarIra pRthaka-pRthaka haiN| jo jIva hai vahI zarIra hai, yaha merA mata nahIM hai / " ise sunakara pradezI bolA - " jIva aura zarIra pRthaka-pRthaka haiM aura 'jo jIva hai vahI zarIra hai' aisA nahIM hai, to bhaMte mAna leM- 'mere dAdA adhArmika kAryoM ke kAraNa mara kara naraka gaye hoNge| unakA maiM pautra hU~ / mujhe vaha bar3A pyAra karate the / ataH jIva aura zarIra pRthakapRthaka hai to mere dAdA ko Akara mujha se kahanA cAhie ki- 'ghora pApa ke kAraNa maiM naraka meM gayA / ata: tuma kiMcit mAtra pApa mata karanA / ' yadi mere dAdA Akara mujhase aisA kaheM to maiM jIva aura zarIra ko bhinna mAna 1 - rAyapaseNI saTIka 166 patra sUtra 306-307 /

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582 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra sakatA huuN| nahIM to maiM to yaha samajhatA hU~ ki zarIra ke sAtha jIva bhI naSTa ho gayA / " ise sunakara kezI muni ne kahA-"yadi koI kAmI ApakI rAnI ke. sAtha kAma bhogatA pakar3A jAye to kyA daMDa doge ? pradezI ne uttara diyA-"hAtha-pA~va kaTavA kara use prANa daMDa duuNgaa|" to phira kezI muni ne kahA-"yadi vaha kahe ki 'daMDa dene se pUrva : jarA Thahara jaaie| maiM apane sambandhiyoM ko jarA batAtA AU~ ki vyabhicAra kA phala prANadaMDa hai|' to tuma kyA karoge?'' "para, vaha to merA aparAdhI hai, kSaNamAtra DhIla diye binA, maiM use daMDita kruuNgaa|"-prdeshii ne kahA / / ___ "ThIka isI prakAra tumhArA dAdA naraka bhogane meM parataMtra haiM, svataMtra nahIM hai| isIlie vaha tumase kucha kahane nahIM A sktaa|"--keshiimuni ne uttara diyA / isa prakAra pradezI ke hara tarka kA uttara dekara kezIkumAra ne rAjA ko niruttara kara diyaa| samasta zaMkAeM miTa jAne para pradezI rAjA zramaNopAsaka ho gayA / ' zrAvaka hone ke bAda pradezI ne apane rAjya ke sAta hajAra gA~voM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyaa| eka bhAga rAjya kI vyavasthA ke lie balavAhana ( senA ke hAthI, ghor3A ratha Adi ) ko de diyA, eka bhAga koSThAgAra ke lie rakhA, eka bhAga aMtaHpura kI rakSA aura nirvAha ke lie. rakhA aura cauthe bhAga kI Aya se eka kUTAgArazAlA' banavAyI jahA~ 1-tae NaM paesI rAyA samaNovAsae abhigae'... -rAyaparaveNI saTIka, sUtra 202, patra 332 2-kUTAni zikharANi stU pikAstadvantya gArANi-gehAni-athavA kUTa-sattvabandhana sthAnaM tadvadagArANi kUTAgarANi -~-ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha, patra 205-1

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583 bhakta rAje zramaNa', brAhmaNa bhikSu pravAsI Adi ko bhojana diyA jaataa| aura, svayaM zIlavrata, guNavata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, poSadha, upavAsa dvArA jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| usake bAda pradezI kA dhyAna rAjya kArya aura aMtaHpura kI ora kama rahane lgaa| use anyamanaska dekhakara usakI rAnI ne use viSa dekara apane putra sUryakAMta ko gaddI para baiThAne kA paDayaMtra kiyA / aura, eka dina rAnI sUryakAnta ne use viSa de hI diyA / rAjA ko yaha jJAna ho gayA ki rAnI ne viSa diyA / para, asahya vedanA sahana karane ke bAvajUda rAjA ne rAnI para kiMcit mAtra roSa nahIM kiyA / isa prakAra atyaMta zAMta rUpa meM mRtyu prApta kara vaha saudharmadeva loka meM sUryAbhadeva ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| caNDapradyota bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM ujjainI meM caMDapradyota nAma kA rAjA rAja karatA thaa| usakA mUla nAma pradyota thA, atyanta krodhI svabhAvavAlA hone se usake nAma ke pUrva 'caMDa' jor3a kara usakA nAma liyA jAtA thA 1-zramaNa se yahA~ tAtparya jaina-sAdhu se nahIM hai; kyoMki jaina-sAdhu dAnazAlA meM bhikSA lene hI nahIM jAte the| 2-rAyapasegI saTIka, sUtra 200, patra 332 / 3-rAyapaseNI saTIka sUtra 204, patra 335 / pradezI rAjA aura kezI muni kA vRtAMta upadezamAlA saTIka patra 284-284 tathA bharatezvara bAhubali vRti pUrvAddha patra 64-2-67.1 meM bhI AtA hai|

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583 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura bahuta bar3o senA kA adhipati hone se use mahAsena bhI kahA jAtA thaa| purANoM meM kathA AtI hai ki usakA pitA pulika ( athavA puNika) avaMti-nareza kA amAtya thaa| usane apane mAlika ko mAra kara apane putra ko rAjA banAyA / purANoM ke anusAra vaha apane vaMza kA mUla puruSa huaa| kathA-saritsAgara meM isase bhinna usakA vaMza-vRkSa diyA gayA hai / usane mahendravarma se usa vaMza kA prArambha batAyA gayA hai| mahendravarma ke putra kA nAma jayasena likhA hai aura isI jayasena ko pradyota kA pitA batAyA hai / malliSeNa ne apane grantha nAgakumAracaritra meM ujjayinI ke rAjA kA nAma jayasena usakI rAnI kA nAma jayazrI aura usakI putrI kA nAma menakI likhA hai| yaha jayasena kathAsaritsAgara vAle jayasena se bhinna hai yA vahI, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dulva (tibbatI-vinayapiTaka ) meM pradyota ke pitA kA nAma anantanemi likhA hai| tibbata kI bauddha-anuzruti meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki, jisa dina usakA janma huA, usI dina buddha kA bhI janma huA thaa| usakA nAma pradyota 1-ujjainI ina aizeMTa iMDiyA peja 13 / bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 13, u0 6, patra 1135 meM udrAyaNa ke sAtha jo mahAseNa kA nAma AyA hai, vaha caMDapradyota ke lie hai / isa mahAseNa kA ullekha uddharAdhyayana nemicandra sUri kI TIkA sahita patra 252-1 meM bhI hai| 2-kathAsaritsAgara 12 // 166 / 3-rAkahila likhita lAipha Ava buddha, peja 17 /

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bhakta rAje 585 par3ane kA kAraNa yaha thA ki, usake janma lete hI saMsAra meM dIpaka ke samAna prakAza ho gayA thaa|' isa anuzruti kA yaha mata hai ki pradyota usI samaya rAja siMhAsana para baiThA jaba gautama ne buddhatva prApta kiyA thA / kathA-saritsAgara meM usakA nAma 'caMDa' par3ane kA yaha kAraNa diyA hai ki mahAsena ne caMDI kI ArAdhanA karake ajeya khaDga aura 'caMDa' nAma prAta kiyA thaa| isa kAraNa vaha mahAcaMDa kahalAne lgaa| buddhaghoSa ne pradyota ke janma ke viSaya meM likhA hai ki vaha eka RSi ke niyoga se paidA huA thaa| purANoM meM pradyota ke lie, 'nayavarjita' zabda kA bhI ullekha milatA hai aura dhammapada kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki vaha kisI bhI siddhAnta kA pAlana karane vAlA nahIM thaa| tathA karmaphala para vizvAsa nahIM karatA thaa| tripaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 8 zloka 150 tathA 168 meM usake lie strIlolupa, pracaMDa aura strI-lampaTa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| udenavatthu meM caMDapradyota kI carcA karate hue AtA hai ki, vaha sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna zaktizAlI thaa| 1-rAkahila likhita lAipha Ava buddha, peja 17 / / 2-rAka hala-likhita lAipha va buddha peja 32 ko pAdaTippaNi 1 / 3-vhii| tathA ujjayinI ina aiM zeMTa iM DayA-vimala caraNa-likhita, peja 13 / 4-samanta pAsAdikA, bhAga 1, peja 214 / ujjayinI ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA, peja 14 / DikzanarI prAva pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 1, peja 836 / 5-ujjainI ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA lA-likhita peja 13, madhyabhArata kA itihAsa, prathama bhAga, peja 175-276 / 6-ujjayinI ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, peja 13 /

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra caMdrapradyota ke sambandha meM jaina graMthoM meM AtA hai ki usake pAsa cAra ratna the - 1 lohajaMgha- nAmaka lekhavAhaka, 2 agnibhIru nAmaka ratha, 3 analagiri nAmaka hasti aura 4 zivA nAmaka devI / " 586 pAlI- graMtha 'udenavatthu ' meM pradyota ke eka drutagAmI ratha kA varNana milatA hai / bhadrAvati ( bhadavatikA ) nAmaka hathinI, kakkA ( pAlI 'kAkA' ) nAmaka dAsa, do ghor3iyA~ celakaMThI tathA maMjukezI evaM nAlAgirI nAmaka hAthI ye pA~coM usa ratha ko khIMcate the / * yaha zivA devI vaizAlI ke rAjA ceTaka kI putrI thI / AvazyakacUrNI meM jahA~ ceTaka kI sAta putriyoM kA ullekha AtA hai, usI sthala para zivA devI kA bhI ullekha hai / 's caMDapradyota kI 8 anya rAniyoM ke ullekha jaina graMthoM meM milate haiM / ve sabhI kauzAmbI kI rAnI mRgAvatI ke sAtha sAdhvI ho gayI thI / unameM eka kA nAma aMgAravatI thaa| yaha aMgAravatI suMsumArapura ke rAjA dhuMdhumAra kI putrI thI / isa aMgAravatI ko prApta karane ke lie pradyota ne muMsumArapura para gherA DAlA thaa| isa aMgAravatI ke sambaMdha meM yaha bhI 1 -- AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 2, patra 160 patra 673-1; triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritraparva 10, Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti sarga 11, zloka 173 patra 142-2 2 - dhammapada TIkA; ujjayinI - darzana, pRSTha 12; ujjayinI ina aiMseMTa iNDiyA, pRSTha 15 3 - AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 164 4 - dekhie tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 67 5 - vartamAna cunAra, jilA mirajApura

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bhakta rAje 587 AtA hai ki vaha pakkI zrAvikA thii|' kathAsaritsAgara meM aMgAravatI ko aMgAraka-nAmaka daitya kI putrI batAyA gayA hai| isakI eka rAnI kA nAma madanamaMjarI thA / vaha dummuha pratyekabuddha kI lar3akI thii| isa vivAha kA vivaraNa dummuha ke prasaMga meM savistAra diyA gayA hai| bhAsa ne pradyota ke do putroM kA ullekha kiyA hai.--gopAlaka aura pAlaka / aura usameM usakI eka putrI kA ullekha bhI hai-usakA nAma vAsudattA diyA hai / harSacaritra meM usake eka aura putra kA ullekha AtA hai aura usakA nAma kumArasena batAyA gayA hai| bauddha-paramparA kI kathA hai ki yaha gopAlaka kI mA~ eka zreSThi kI putrI thii| usake rUpa para mugdha hokara pradyota ne usase vivAha kara liyA thaa| jaina graMthoM meM khaMDakamma ko pradyota kA eka maMtrI batAyA gayA hai| kucha graMthoM meM usake maMtrI kA nAma bharata diyA gayA hai| yaha pradyota bar3A dambhI rAjA thA / apane nikaTavartI pradezoM para vijaya prApta karane bAda vaha dUra-dUra taka ke rAjAoM se AjIvana lar3atA hI rahA / 1-AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 2, patra 199 2-madhyabhArata kA itihAsa ( hariharanivAsa dvivedI-likhita) prathama khaMDa, pRSTha 175 3-jaina-graMthoM meM bhI vAsavadattA ke nAma kA ullekha hai aura use aMgAravatI kA putrI batAyA gayA hai| AvazyakacUrNi, uttarAI patra 161 Avazyaka-niyukti-dIpikA, bhAga 2, patra 110-1 gAthA 1282 meM gopAla aura pAlaka kA ullekha AyA hai aura unheM pradyota kA putra batAyA gayA hai| 4-ujayinI ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA, lA-likhita, pRSTha 14 / madhyabhArata kA itihAsa dvivedI-likhita, bhAga 1, pRSTha 175 / 5-lAipha ina aizeMTa iMDiyA, pRSTha 394 6.-ujjayinI-darzana, ( madhya bhArata sarakAra ) pRSTha 12

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tIrthakara mahAvIra caMDa pradyota aura rAjagRha eka bAra isane apane AdhIna 14 rAjAoM ke sAtha rAjagRha para AkramaNa kara diyaa| usa samaya rAjagRha meM zreNika-nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thA aura zreNika kA putra abhayakumAra zreNika kA pradhAnamaMtrI thA / abhayakumAra ne bar3I buddhi se usa yuddha ko TAla diyA aura bilA lar3e hI pradyota apanI rAjadhAnI ujjaina bhAga gayA / ___ kathA hai ki, abhayakumAra ne zatru ke vAsa karane yogya bhUmi meM svarNa ke sikke gar3avA diye aura jaba pradyota ne rAjagRha-nagara ghera liyA to abhayakumAra ne pradyota ko eka patra bhejA "zivAdevI aura cillaNA ke bIca maiM kiMcit mAtra bheda nahIM rakhatA huuN| isalie zivAdevI ke sambandha ke kAraNa Apa bhI mere pUjya haiN| isI dRSTi se, he ujjayinI nareza, Apake ekAnta hita kI dRSTi se Apako sUcita karanA cAhatA hU~ ki ApakI senA ke samasta rAjAoM ko zreNika ne phor3a liyA hai / aura, Apako apane AdhIna karane ke lie zreNika ne unake pAsa svarNa mudrAe~ bhejI haiN| ataH ve rAjA Apako bA~dha karake mere pitA ke adhIna kara dene vAle haiM / bAta para vizvAsa karane ke lie Apa logoM ke vAsagRha ke nIce sone kI mudrAe~ gar3I haiM, use khudavAkara dekha lIjiye / " isa patra ko par3hakara pradyota ne vahA~ khudAyA aura use svarNamudrAe~ sacamuca gar3I milI / bAta saca dekha kara pradyota rAjA ne vahA~ se par3Ava uThA kara ekadama ujjaina kI ora kUca kara diyA / ' ujjayinI lauTa Ane ke bAda pradyota ko isa bAta kA bhAsa huA ki abhayakumAra ne chala se use bhagA diyA / 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 124130 patra 140-2

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bhakta rAje 586 ataH eka dina rAjasabhA meM usane ghoSita kiyA ki jo koI abhayakumAra ko bA~dha kara mere samakSa upasthita karegA, use maiM prasanna kara dU~gA | yaha ghoSaNA sunakara sabhA meM upasthita eka gaNikA ne hAtha U~cA kiyA aura bolI -- " isa kAma ko kahA - " isa kAma hogI maiM dU~gA / " usa gaNikA ne pakar3A nahIM jA sakatA; sakatA hai / yaha vicAra kI mA~ga kI / ye tInoM striyA~ rAjagRha garyo aura nagara se bAhara eka udyAna meM ThaharIM | nagara ke andara ke caityoM kA darzana karane ke lie ve nagara meM gaya aura bar3I bhakti se caityoM meM pUjA karake mAlakoza Adi rAga se prabhu kI stuti karane lagIM / usa samaya abhayakumAra bhI vahA~ darzana karane AyA thA / una kapaTa-zrAvikAoM kI pUjA samApta hone ke bAda abhayakumAra ne unase unake bAre meM pUchatAcha kii| eka aurata ne abhayakumAra se kahA"ujjayinI nagarI kI eka dhanADhya vyApArI kI maiM vidhavA hU~ / ye donoM sAtha kI aurateM merI putravadhu haiM / " abhayakumAra ne unheM rAjamahala meM bhojana ke lie AmaMtrita kiyA / isa para una kapaTa-zrAvikAoM ne kahA"Aja hama logoM kA tIrthopavAsa hai / ataH hama loga Apake atithi kisa prakAra ho sakate haiM / " isa para abhaya ne dUsare dina prAtaHkAla unheM bulAyA usake bAda abhayakumAra jaba eka bAra una kapaTa-: -zrAvikAoM ke ghara gayA to una kapaTazrAvikAoM ne candrahAsa- surA mizrita jala pilA kara abhavakumAra ko behoza kara diyA aura mUrchAvasthA meM bA~dha kara use lekara ujjayinI calI AyIM / karane meM maiM samartha hU~ / " ise sunakara pradyota ne ko tuma karo / tumheM jisa prakAra dhana kI AvazyakatA vicAra kiyA ki abhayakumAra kisI artha - rUpa se to kevala dharma kA chala karane se merA kAma sadha karake usa gaNikA ne rAjA se do yuvatI nAriyoM

Page #658
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ujjayinI meM pradyota ne abhayakumAra ko rAjahaMsa ke samAna kASTha ke piMjare meM rakhA | 560 pradyota ke yahA~ rahakara bhI abhayakumAra ne apanI kuzAgrabuddhi aura dUradarzitA pradarzita kii| pradyota prAyaH apane lohajaMgha- nAmaka dUta ko bhRgukaccha bhejA karatA thA / ujjayinI se bhRgukaccha 25 yojana dUra thA / lohajaMtra isa dUrI ko eka dina meM taya kara letA thA / 2 usake bAra-bAra Ane-jAne se vahA~ ke logoM ko kaSTa hotA / ataH vahA~ ke logoM ne vicAra kiyA ki use mAra hI DAlanA cAhie / isa vicAra se una logoM ne use pAtheya meM viSa mizrita laDDU de diye / unheM lekara vaha lohajaMgha ujjayinI kI ora calA / kAphI rAstA pAra karane ke bAda vaha eka nadI kinAre bhojana karane baiThA / usa samaya apazakuna huA / usane khAnA nahIM khAyA aura kucha dUra calakara phira khAne baiThA to phira apazakuna huA / isa prakAra bilA khAye hI lohajaMgha avanti A gayA / avanti Akara usane caMDapradyota se sArI bAta kahI / caMDapradyota ne abhayakumAra ko bulAkara pUchA / abhayakumAra ne rAjA ko batAyA ki isameM dravyasaMyoga se dRSTiviSa sarva utpanna ho gayA hai / yadi lohajaMgha ise kholatA to vaha bhasma ho jaataa| pATelI jaMgala meM rakhavAkara kholavAyI gayI / usake prabhAva se eka vRkSa hI bhasma ho gayA / 1 - tripaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 172 patra 142-1 yaha pUrI kathA AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha, patra 159-160 para bhI AtI hai / 2. - AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 160 3 - triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 173183, patra 172

Page #659
bhakta rAje 561 isI prakAra ujjayinI-nagarI meM eka bAra bar3I Aga lagI / pradyota ne usakI zAMti kA upAya abhayakumAra se pUchA / abhaya ko batAyI vidhi se agni zAnta ho gayI / isase bhI pradyota bar3A prasanna huaa|' eka samaya ujayinI meM mahAmArI phailI / rAjA ne usake lie bhI abhayakumAra se upAya puuchaa| abhayakumAra ne kahA--"ApakI sabhI rAniyoM meM jo rAnI Apako dRSTi se jIta le mujhe usakA nAma btaaie|" rAjA ne zivAdevI kA nAma batAyA to abhayakumAra ne salAha dI ki zivAdevI cAvala kA balidAna dekara bhUta kI pUjA kreN| zivAdevI ne tadrUpa bhUtoM kI pUjA kii| isase mahAmArI zAnta ho gyii| abhayakumAra ke buddhi-kauzala se prasanna hokara pradyota ne abhayakumAra ko mukta kara ke rAjagRha ke lie vidA kara diyA / calate samaya abhayakumAra ne pratijJA kI ki rAjA pradyota ne mujhe chala se pakar3avAyA thA; para maiM usako dina dahAr3e nagara meM "maiM rAjA hU~" yaha cillAtA huA hara le jaauuNgaa|" kucha samaya ke bAda abhayakumAra eka gaNikA kI do putriyoM ke sAtha baNika kA rUpa dhAraNa karake ujjayinI AyA aura rAjamArga para usane eka makAna bhAr3e para le liyaa| udhara se jAte hue eka bAra rAjA ne una kanyAoM ko dekhA aura lar3akiyoM ne bhI vilAsa-pUrvaka pradyota rAjA ko 1-AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha, patra 162 / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 266 patra 14.2 / 2-AvazyakacUrNa, uttarArddha, patra 162 / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 269 . patra 145.2 / 3-AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha patra 163 / / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 277 patra 145.2 /

Page #660
562 torthaMkara mahAvIra dekhA / dUsare dina pradyota ne unake pAsa eka dUtI bhejaa| dUtI ne Akara bar3I vinatI kI para una lar3akiyoM ne roSa pUrvaka umeM tiraskRta kara diyaa| isa prakAra do dinoM taka ve lar3akiyA~ dUtI ko tiraskRta karatI rhiiN| tIsare dina una lar3akiyoM ne kahA-"yaha hamArA sadAcArI bhrAtA hamArI rakSA karatA hai / para, Aja se sAtaveM dina vaha bAhara jAne vAlA hai / ataH usa dina rAjA gupta rUpa se A sakatA hai / " idhara abhayakumAra ne eka AdamI ko ThIka karake usakA nAma pradyota vikhyAta kara diyA / aura, logoM se batAyA ki yaha hamArA bhAI pAgala ho gayA hai| use bA~dhakara abhayakumAra nitya vaidya ke pAsa le jaataa| vaha rAste bhara cillAtA jAtA--"maiM pradyota huuN| yaha hameM bA~dha kara liye jA rahA hai|" isa prakAra karate-karate sAtavA~ dina aayaa| pradyota usa dina gaNikAkanyAoM ke pAsa AyA / abhayakumAra ke caroM ne use bA~dha liyaa| aura zahara ke bIca se use usI prakAra le Aye, jaise roja nakalI pradyota ko le jAte the / nagara se eka kosa bAhara nikalakara abhayakumAra ne pradyota ko ratha meM DAla diyA. rAjagRha le AyA aura use zreNika rAjA ke pAsa le gayA / zreNika use dekhate hI khaGga khIMca kara mArane daudd'aa| para abhayakumAra ne zreNika ko manA kiyA aura vastrAbhUSaNa se sAmmAnita karake pradyota ko vahA~ se vidA kara diyaa|' caMDa pradyota aura vatsa caMDapradyota ke samaya meM vatsa kI rAjadhAnI kozAmbI meM zatAnIka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| lakSmI-garvita hokara eka dina rAja-sabhA meM baiThA 1-AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 163 / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 11, zloka, 293 tratra 146-1 /

Page #661
bhakta rAje 563 zatAnIka ne apane deza-videza meM Ane jAne vAle dUta se pUchA--"he dUta ! aisI kyA vastu hai, jo dUsare rAjAoM ke pAsa hai aura mere pAsa nahIM hai / " usa dUta ne uttara diyA-"he rAjan ! Apake pAsa citrasabhA nahIM hai|" yaha sunakara, rAjA ne citrasabhA taiyAra karane kI AjJA dI / bahuta se citrakAra ekatra kiye gaye aura citra banAne ke lie saba ne samathala bhUmi bA~Ta lii| unameM eka yudhaka citrakAra ko aMtaHpura ke nikaTa kA bhAga milA / vahA~ rahakara citra banAte samaya jAlI ke aMdara se mRgAvatI devI ke paira ke aMgUThe kA bhAga dekhane kA use avasara milA / yahI mRgAvatI haiM, yaha anumAna karake citrakAra ne yakSa ke prasAda se mRgAvatI kA rUpa yathArtha rUpa se aMkita kara diyA / pIche usakA netra banAte hue syAhI kI eka bUMda citra meM jaMghA para par3a gyii| citrakAra ne use tatkAla pocha diyA / phira dUsarI bAra bhI syAhI kI bUMda girI usane use bhI poMcha diyaa| phira tIsarI bAra bUMda girI / tIsarI bAra bUMda girane para citrakAra ko vicAra huA ki, avazya isa nArI ke uru-pradeza meM lAMchana hai| to yaha syAhI kI bUMda hai to rahane deM / maiM ise nahIM poMdUMgA / usake bAda usa citrakAra ne pUrNataH yathArtha citra banA diyA / eka dina usakI citrakAritA dekhane ke lie rAjA vahA~ aayaa| anukrama se dekhatA-dekhatA rAjA ne mRgAvatI kA svarUpa bhI dekhA aura phira jaMdhe para lAMchana dekhakara use vicAra huA ki, avazya isane merI patnI ko bhraSTa kiyA hai nahIM to vastra ke andara ke isa lAMchana ko isane kaise dekhA / - kruddha hokara rAjA ne use rakSakoM ke supurda kara diyaa| usa samaya samasta citrakAroM ne rAjA se kahA-"he svAmI yaha citrakAra yadi kisI kA eka aMga dekha le to yakSa ke prabhAva se vaha usa vyakti kA yathAvata citra banA dene meM samartha hai / isameM isakA kiMcit mAtra aparAdha nahIM hai| usakI parIkSA lene ke lie rAjA ne eka kubar3I dAsI kA mukha mAtra 38

Page #662
564 tIrthakara mahAvIra use dikhA diyA / mukha dekhakara usa catura citrakAra ne usa dAsI kA sampUrNa rUpa yathArtha utAra diyA / use dekhakara rAjA Azvasta ho gyaa| para, IrSyA vaza usane usake dAhine hAtha kA a~gUThA kaTavA diyA / rAjA ke isa durvyavahAra se citrakAra ko bhI krodha aayaa| aura, usane badalA lene kA nizcaya kara liyA / ____ isa vicAra se usane aneka AbhUSaNoM sahita mRgAvatI devI kA eka citra aMkita kiyaa| aura, use lejAkara pradyota ko dikhaayaa| citra dekha kara pradyota ne citra kI bar3I prazaMsA kI aura pUchA "yaha citra kisakA hai ?" rAjA ko isa prakAra mugdha dekhakara citrakAra bar3A prasanna huA aura usane kahA-"he rAjA ! yaha citra kauzAmbI ke rAjA zatAnIka kI patnI mRgAvatI devI kA hai|" mRgAvatI para mugdha caMDapradyota ne vajrajaMgha nAmaka dUta ko samajhA-bujhAkara zatAnIka ke pAsa bhejA / usane jAkara zatAnIka se mRgAvatI ko sauMpa dene kA saMdeza kahA / zatAnIka ise sunakara kar3A kraddha huaa| isa para kruddha hokara caMDapradyota ne kauzAmbI para AkramaNa kara diyA / yuddha meM caMDapradyota Thahara na sakA / para, kucha samaya bAda zatAnIka ko atisAra huA aura vaha mara gayA / mRgAvatI devI ko vicAra huA ki, mere pati to mara gaye aura hamArA putra udayana to abhI bahuta choTA hai| ataH caturAI pUrNa DhaMga se usane pradyota ko saMdeza kahalAyA / dUta ne jAkara pradyota se kahA-"devI mRgAvatI ne kahalAyA hai ki, mere pati zatAnIka rAjA kA svargavAsa ho gayA hai| isalie maiM to ApakI zaraNa meM huuN| lekina, merA putra abhI bilakula baccA hai / pitA ke nidhana kI vipatti ke zikAra usa bacce ko yadi chor3a dUM to zatru rAjA use tabAha kara ddaaleNge|"

Page #663
bhakta rAje 565 mRgAvatI ke isa saMdeza se pradyota bar3A prasanna huA aura kahalA bhejA ki, jaba taka maiM rakSaka hU~ taba taka mRgAvatI ke putra ko kSati pahu~cAne kI kauna ceSTA kara sakatA hai ?" pradyota ne phira ujayinI se paramparA se, ITeM ma~gavAyIM aura kauzAmbI kI kilebandI kraayii| ina ghaTanAoM ke kucha hI samaya bAda mahAvIra svAmI kauzAmbI Aye / aura, mRgAvatI caMDapradyota kI 8 rAniyoM ke sAtha sAdhvI ho gyiiN| isakA varNana hama zatAnIka ke prasaMga meM de Aye haiN| bhagavAn ke usa samavasaraNa maiM jisameM mRgAvatI gayI thI, pradyota bhI gayA thaa| isI prasaMga meM pradyota ke sambaMdha meM bharatezvara-bAhubali vRtti meM AtA hai : tatazcaNDapradyoto dharmamaGgokRtya svapuram yyau|| zatanIka ke pazcAt udayana ke sAtha bhI eka bAra isa caNDapradyota ne bar3e chala se vyavahAra kiyaa| kathA AtI hai ki, usakI putrI vAsudattA ne guru ke pAsa samasta vidyAe~ sIkha lI / kevala gaMdharvavidyA sikhAne ke lie use koI ucita guru nahIM milaa| eka bAra rAjA ne bahudRSTa aura bahuzruta maMtriyoM se ghUchA-'isa kanyA ko gaMdharvavidyA sikhAne ke yogya kauna guru hai ?" rAjA kA prazna sunakara maMtrI ne kahA-"mahArAja! udAyana tumbaru 3.gaMdharva kI dUsarI mUrti ke samAna hai| gaMdharvakalA meM vaha 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 8, zloka 176, patra 105-2 / 2-bharatezvara bAhubali vRtti, dvitIya vibhAga, patra 323-2 / 3-zakrasya devendrasya gndhrvaaniikaadhiiptau| -sthAnAMga sUtra ThANA 7,

Page #664
566 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra atiguNa vAlA hai / vaha saMgIta se mohita karake bar3e-bar3e gajendroM ko bhI bA~dha letA hai / " phira udayana ko pakar3a kara ujjayinI lAne kI yaha vidhi nizcita kI gayI ki, eka kASTha kA hAthI banAyA jAye jo sajIva hAthI kI taraha vyavahAra kare / aura, kASTha ke hAthI ke aMdara sazastra hAthI ke yaMtroM ko calAte raheM aura avasara milane para ujjayinI le AyeM / puruSa raheM / ve usa udayana ko pakar3akara yaha vidhi kAragara rahI / udayana pakar3a liyA gayA aura ujjayinI lAyA gayA / ujjayinI A jAne para pradyota ne udayana se kahA - " mere eka kAnI kanyA hai / use tuma gaMdharvavidyA sikhA do aura sukhapUrvaka mere ghara meM raho / lekina, kanyA kAnI hai isalie use dekhanA nahIM / yadi tuma use dekha loge to vaha lajita hogii| aura, apanI putrI se kahA -- "tumheM gaMdharvavidyA sikhAne ke lie guru to A gayA hai, para vaha kor3hI hai / isalie tuma use pratyakSa mata dekhanA / kanyA ne bAta svIkAra kara lI / udayana vAsavadattA ko saMgIta sikhAne lagA / eka dina vAsavadattA ko pATa smaraNa karane meM kucha anyamanaska jAnakara udayana ne krodhapUrvaka kahA - "he kAnI sIkhane meM tuma dhyAna nahIM detI ho / tuma duHzikSitA ho / " aisA sunakara vAsavadattA ko AyA / aura, bolI - "tuma svayaM kor3hI ho, yaha to dekhate mujhe jhUThe hI kAnI karate ho / " isa prakAra jaba donoM ko apane bhrama kA patA cala gayA to donoM ne eka dUsare ko dekhA / bhI krodha nahIM aura aura, bAda meM yaha vAsavadattA udayana ke sAtha kauzAmbI calI gayI aura vahA~ kI mahArAnI huI / vAsavadattA ke jAne para pahale to pradyota kruddha

Page #665
bhakta rAje huA para bAda meM maMtriyoM ne samajhAyA ki, udayana-sarIkhA yogya vara Apako kanyA ke lie kahA~ milegaa|' caMDa pradyota aura vItamaya caMDapradyota ke samaya meM siMdhu-sauvIra kI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya meM udrAyaNa nAmaka rAjA thA / usa udrAyaNa ke pAsa caMdana ke kASTha kI mahAvIra svAmI kI eka pratimA thI / usa pratimA kI sevA-pUjA caMDapradyota kI devadattAnAmaka dAsI kiyA karatI thii| eka bAra gAMdhAra-nAmaka koI zrAvaka caritra-grahaNa karane kI icchA se jinezvaroM ke sabhI kalyANaka sthAnoM kI vaMdanA karane kI icchA se niklaa| anukrama se vaitADhya parvata para sthita zAzvata pratimAoM kI vaMdanA karane kI icchA se usane usa parvata ke mUla meM baiThakara upavAsa kiye aura zAsana devI kI ArAdhanA kii| usase tuSTa hokara devI ne use una pratimAoM kA darzana karA diyaa| zAsana devI ne sabhI icchAoM kI pUrti karAne vAlI sau guTikAe~ usa bhakta ko diiN| ' vahA~ se lauTate hue caMdana kI pratimA kA darzana karane vaha vItabhaya AyA / daiva saMyoga se vaha vahA~ bImAra par3a gyaa| usa samaya devadattAnAmaka kubjA dAsI ne pitA-sadRza usakI sevA kii| kucha dinoM ke bAda 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 184265 / patra 142-2-145-2 / 2-uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA a0 18 patra 252-1 se ___ 3-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 445, patra 151 / 2 /

Page #666
568 tIrthakara mahAvIra jaba zrAvaka svastha huA to dAsI kI sevA se prasanna hokara sabhI guTikAe~ dAsI ko dekara usane svayaM dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| guTikAoM ko pAkara dAsI bar3I prasanna huI / use vicAra huA ki isa guTikA ke prayoga se maiM atyanta sundara aura svarNa-sarIkhI AkRtivAlI ho jAU~ / isa vicAra se usane eka golI khAyI aura atyanta manohara rUpavAlI ho gayI / apane svarNa sarIkhe sauMdarya ke kAraNa vaha svarNagulikA nAma se vikhyAta huii| phira use vicAra huA ki binA pati ke merA yaha yauvana aura rUpa AraNya puSpa-sarIra kA hai| ataH isa vicAra se usane caMDapradyota ko pati ke rUpa meM kAmanA kI / aura, usane dUsarI guTikA khAlI / guTikA ke prabhAva se devI ne jAkara caMDapradyota se svarNagulikA kA rUpa varNana kiyA / usakA rUpa-varNana sunakara caMDapradyota ne vItabhaya dUta bhejA / svarNagulikA ne usa dUta ke dvArA pradyota se kahalA diyA ki, mujhe le calanA ho to rAjA ko turata AnA cAhie / saMdeza pAkara caMDapradyota analagiri hAthI para baiThakara vItabhaya AyA aura usako milaa| caMDapradyota ko dekhakara svarNa gulikA bhI Asakta ho gayI / para, usane apane sAtha caMdana kI pratimA bhI le calane kI bAta pradyota se khii| caMDapradyota usa caMdana kI pratimA kI pratimUrti taiyAra karAne ke vicAra se avantI lauTa AyA aura dUsarI mUrti taiyAra karAkara punaH vItabhaya gyaa| hAthI ko bAhara roka kara, nayI pratimA lekara vaha rAjamahala meM gayA aura nayI pratimA vahA~ rakhakara caMdana kI mUla pratimA aura dAsI ko lekara avaMtI nagarI meM A gayA / analagiri nagara ke bAhara jahA~ ThaharA thA vaha sthAna dekhakara aura avaMtI ke rAste meM par3e usake kadamoM ko dekhakara, logoM ne rAjA ko jaba

Page #667
bhakta rAje 566 isakI sUcanA dI to usane tatkAla anumAna lagA liyA ki, pradyota vItabhaya AyA thaa| ___ taba taka dAsiyoM ne sUcita kiyA ki svarNagulikA dAsI nahIM hai / yaha sunakara rAjA ne yaha jA~ca karAyI ki, prabhu kI pratimA hai yA nahIM / pratimA bhI badalI hone kA samAcAra sunakara udrAyaNa ne pradyota ke pAsa dUta bhejA / usa dUta ne pradyota se jAkara kahA-"mere rAjA ne Apa se kahalAyA hai ki cora ke samAna dAsI aura pratimA le jAne meM kyA Apako lajA nahIM lagI ? yadi dAsI para Apa Asakta ho to usakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, para Apa pratimA vApasa kara deN|" caMDapradyota isa saMdeza ko sunakara dUta para hI bigar3a gyaa| caMDapradyota kA uttara sunakara udrAyaNa dasa mukuTadhArI rAjAoM ko lekara avantI kI ora calA / usa samaya jeSTha kA mahInA thaa| avantI Akara udrAyaNa ne caMDapradyota se kahalA bhejA-"adhika AdamiyoM kA nAza karane se kyA phala ? hama tuma meM paraspara yuddha ho jaaye|' caMDapradyota ne ratha meM baiThakara akele yuddha karane kI bAta svIkAra kii| para, bAda meM use bhAsa huA ki ratha para baiThakara to maiM udrAyaNa se jIta nahIM sakU~gA / ataH analagiri hAthI para baiThakara raNasthala meM gayA / use dekhakara udrAyaNa ne kahA-"pratijJA bhUlakara hAthI para baiThakara Aye ?" udrAyaNa ne vANoM se hAthI ke caraNa bIMdha diye| ghAyala hokara hAthI gira par3A aura utarate hI pradyota bhI pakar3a liyA gyaa| rAjA ne pradyota ke sira para likhakara lagavA diyA "yaha hamArI dAsI kA pati hai|" lar3AI meM vijaya pAne para udrAyaNa ko apanI pratimA vApasa mila gyii|

Page #668
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra udrAyaNa caMDapradyota ko baMdI banAkara vItabhaya kI ora calA / para, rAste meM varSA A gyii| rAjA eka jagaha Thahara gayA / vahA~ kilAbaMdI karAyI aura daso rAjA usakI rakSA karane lage / ataH vaha vizrAmasthala dazapura' kahA~ jAne lgaa| udrAyaNa rAjA sadA pradyota ko apane sAtha bhojana karAtA / isI bIca payUSaNA-parva aayaa| vaha dina udrAyaNa ke upavAsa kA thA / ataH rasoiyA caMDapradyota ke pAsa Akara pUchane lagA-"kyA bhojana kIjiyegA ?" kisI dina to pradyota se bhojana kI bAta nahIM pUchI jAtI thI / usa dina bhojana pUche jAne para use Azcarya huA aura usane rasoie se usakA kAraNa pUchA to rasoie ne pardUSaNA-parva kI bAta kaha dI aura kahA ki zrAvaka hone se mahArAja udrAyaNa Aja upavAsa kareMge / isa para caMDapradyota ne rasoie se kahA-"tanmamApyupavAso'dya, pitarau zrAvako hi me"-' ____ isa pardUSaNA-parva ke avasara para udrAyaNa ne caMDapradyota ko kArAgAra se mukta kara diyA / mukta karane ke bAda caMDapradyota tataH pradyota no rAjA jaina dharma zuddhamArarAdha 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 11, zloka 589 patra 156-2 / 2-uttarAdhyayana, bhAvavijaya kI TIkA, uttarArddha, zloka 182, patra 386-2 / aisA hI varNana triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 11, daloka 597 patra 156.2 meM bhI AtA hai| vahA~ bhI pradyota se kahalAyA gayA hai-- "..."zrAvako pitarau mama"

Page #669
bhakta rAje 601 (bharatezvara bAhubali vRtti, patra 177 - 1) zuddha citta se jaina-dharma kA pAlana karane lagA / caMDapradyota aura pAMcAla caMpradyota ke samaya meM pAMcAla deza kI rAjadhAnI kAmpilya meM yavanAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / citrazAlA banavAte use eka ratnajaTita mukuTa milA / usa mukuTa ke do mukha dikhalAyI par3ate / isa kAraNa, usa yava kahane lage / eka bAra ujjayinI nagarI kA koI dUta kAmpilyapurI meM AyA / vahA~ se lauTakara usane caMDapradyota ko batAyA ki, yava rAjA ke pAsa eka mukuTa hai| usake prabhAva se usakA do mukha dikhalAyI par3atA hai I usa mukuTa ke lobha meM par3akara caMDapradyota ne dummuha rAjA ke pAsa dUta bhejA aura kahalAyA -- " yA to mukuTa mujhe de do nahIM to lar3ane ke lie taiyAra ho jAo / " isa para dvimukha ne kahAdeM to maiM avazya mukuTa de dU~gA / " pradyota ke cAroM ratna mA~ga liye / samaya bhUmi ke aMdara dhAraNa karane se usake rAjA ko loga dvimukha "yadi caMDapradyota merI mA~gI cIja mujhe aura, dUta ke pUchane para dvimukha ne caMDa dUta se samAcAra sunakara caturaMgiNI senA ekatra karake caMDapradyota sImA para pahu~ca kara caMDapradyota kI senA ne magaravyUha kI racanA kI / dvimukha se lar3ane cala par3A / garur3avyUha kI aura dvimukha ne isa prakAra donoM daloM meM bhayaMkara yuddha prArambha huA / dvimukha kI senA ne pradyota kI senA ko bhagA diyA / senA bhagatI dekhakara pradyota bhI bhaagaa| para, dvimukha ne use pakar3a liyA aura usake paira meM ber3I DAla dI / kucha samaya taka baMdIgRha meM rakhane ke pazcAt dvimukha ne caMDapradyota ko mukta kara diyA /

Page #670
tIrthaMkara mahAvIra rAjA pradyota sadA dvimukha ke darabAra meM jAtA aura dvimukha use AdarapUrvaka arddhaAsana para baiThAtA / 602 eka bAra pradyota ne dvimukha kI putrI madanamaMjarI ko dekha liyA aura usake viraha meM pradyota pIlA par3a gayA / dvimukha rAjA ke bahuta pUchane para pradyota ne madanamaMjarI se vivAha karane kA prastAva kiyA aura kahA" madanamaMjarI na milI to maiM agni meM kUda kara AtmahatyA kara lU~gA / " isa prastAva para dvimukha ne apanI putrI kA vivAha pradyota se kara diyA / ina yuddhoM ke atirikta caMdrapradyota ke takSazilA ke rAjA puSkarasAtI se yuddha karane kA ullekha guNADhya ne kiyA hai / 3 prasannacandra eka bAra bhagavAn vihAra karate hue potanapura nAmaka nagara meM padhAre aura nagara se bAhara manorama - nAmaka udyAna meM tthhre| unake Ane kA - 1. -- uttarAdhyayana 9 - vA~ adhyAya nemicaMdra kI TIkA 135-2-136-2 2 - poliTikala hisTrI Ava iMDiyA, 5 - vA~ saMskaraNa, pRSTha 204 | 3--triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 9, zloka 21-50 patra 119-1 - 120-1 4 - bauddha graMthoM meM potana nagara assaka kI rAjadhAnI batAyI gayI hai / jAtakoM se jJAta hotA hai ki pahale assaka aura daMtapura ke rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha huA karatA thA / yaha potana kabhI kAzI rAjya kA aMga raha cukA thA / vartamAna paiThana kI pahacAna potana se kI jAtI hai / --jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijmA, pRSTha 21; saMyuktanikAya hindI anuvAda, bhUmikA pRSTha 7 /

Page #671
bhakta rAje 603 samAcAra sunakara potanapura kA rAjA prasannacandra tatkAla bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane aayaa| bhagavAn ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara apane bAlakumAra ko gaddI para baiThA kara vaha dIkSita ho gyaa| prabhu ke sAtha vihAra karatA rahA aura ugra tapasyA karatA rhaa| anukrama se prasannacandra samasta sUtroM aura unake arthoM meM pAragAmI huA / __eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha Aye / bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara zreNika bar3e sajadhaja se bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane niklaa| Age-Age sumukha aura durmukha-nAma ke do mithyAdRSTi senAnI cala rahe the| una donoM ne prasannacandra ko eka paira para khar3e hokara donoM hAtha Upara karake AtApanA lete dekhA / use dekhakara sumukha bolA-"aho ! AtApanA karane vAle isa muni ko mokSa kucha bhI durlabha nahIM hai|" sunakara durmukha bolA-"are ! yaha potanapura kA rAjA prasannacandra hai / bar3I-sI gAr3I meM jaise koI choTA-sA bachar3A jota de, vaise hI inhoMne apane nanheM-se bacce para rAjya kA bhAra DAla diyA hai| yaha kaisA dharmI ? isake maMtrI campAnagarI ke rAjA dadhivAhana se milakara usake rAjakumAra ko rAjya bhraSTa kareMge / usa para unakI patniyA~ bhI kahIM calI gayI haiM / pASaMDIdarzana vAlA yaha prasannacandra dekhane yogya nahIM hai ?" inakI bAta sunakara prasannacandra kA dhyAna TUTa gayA aura ve vicAra karane lage---"mere maMtriyoM ko dhikkAra hai / maiMne sadA inakA satkAra kiyA; para una logoM ne mere putra ke sAtha burA vyavahAra kiyA / yadi maiM vahA~ hotA to unako ucita zikSA detA / isa saMkalpa-vikalpa ke kAraNa prasannacandra apanA vrata bhUla gye| apane ko rAjA-rUpa meM mAnate hue prasannacandra maMtriyoM se yuddha karane para udyata hue| itane meM zreNika unake nikaTa pahu~cA aura usane vinayapUrvaka prasannacandra kI vaMdanA kii| yaha vicAra kara ki abhI rAjarSi prasannacandra pUrNadhyAna meM haiM, zreNika bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA aura usane bhagavAn se pUchA--

Page #672
604 tIrthakara-mahAvIra "bhagavAn ! isa samaya prasannacandra muni pUrNa dhyAnAvasthA meM haiN| yadi isa samaya unakA nidhana ho to kisa gati meM jAyeM ?" yaha sunakara bhagavAn bole-"sAtaveM naraka meM jAyeMge !" bhagavAn ke mukha se aisA sunakara zreNika ko vicAra uThA ki, sAdhu ko to naraka hotA nhiiN| prabhu kI kahI bAta barAbara merI samajha meM nahIM aayii|" thor3I dera bAda phira zreNika ne pUchA-'he bhagavan ! yadi prasannacandra kA isa samaya dehAvasAna ho to ve kisa gati ko prApta kareMge ?' bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-"sarvArthasiddha vimAna para jaayeNge|" yaha sunakara zreNika ne pUchA-"bhagavan , kSaNa bhara ke antara meM Apane yaha bhinna-bhinna bAteM kaise kahIM ?" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-"dhyAna ke bheda se muni kI sthiti do prakAra kI thii| isI kAraNa maiMne do bAteM khiiN| pahale durmukha kI bAta se prasannacandra kruddha ho gaye the aura apane maMtriyoM Adi se mana meM yuddha kara rahe the / usI samaya Apane vaMdanA kI / usa samaya vaha naraka meM jAne yogya the| usake bAda unakA dhyAna punaH vrata kI ora gayA aura ve pazcAtApa karane lage / isase vaha sarvArthasiddha ke yogya ho gye| Apane dUsarA prazna isI samaya pUchA thA / " itane meM prasannacandra ke nikaTa devadundubhI Adi ke svara sunAyI pdd'e| use sunakara zreNika ne pUchA-"bhagavan ! yaha kyA huA / ' bhagavAn ne uttara diyA--"prasannacandra ko kevalajJAna ho gayA ? yaha devatAoM ke harSa kA dyotana karane vAlI dundubhI kA nAda hai / __ zreNika ke pUchane para bhagavAn ne prasannacandra ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita kathA kahI 1-pariziSTa-parva, yAkobI-sampAdita, dvitIya saMskaraNa, sarga 1, zloka 92-128 pRSTha 9-12 /

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bhakta rAje 605 "potanapura meM somacandra-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma dhAriNI thA / eka dina dhAriNI ne somacandra kA dhyAna unake pake bAla kI ora AkRSTa kiyaa| bAla dekhakara gRhatyAga karane kA vicAra Ate hI somacandra ne rAjya apane putra prasanna candra ko de diyA aura digaproSita tApasa ke rUpa meM jaMgala meM rahane lge| vahA~ unake sAtha unakI patnI aura eka dhAI bhI thii| __ "yahIM vana meM dhAriNI ko eka putra huaa| usakA nAma valkalacIrin pdd'aa| usake bacapana meM hI dhAriNI kI mRtyu ho gayI aura dhAI bhI mara gayI / sadA jaMgala meM hI rahane se tApasoM ko hI dekhane kA use avasara milatA aura vaha jAnatA bhI nahIM thA ki nArI kyA hai ?" "vana meM apane eka bhAI hone kI bAta sunakara prasannacandra ne bar3e prayatna se valkalacIrin ko potanapura ma~gAyA / "choTe putra ke guma ho jAne se somacandra aMdhe ho gaye / yadyapi unheM samAcAra mila gayA thA ki valkalacIrin apane bhAI ke sAtha hai, para vaha bahuta duHkhI rhte| "bAraha varSoM ke bAda, eka bAra prasannacandra aura valkalacIrin apane pitA ko dekhane gaye / somacandra putroM ko pAne ke harSa meM ro pdd'e| roterote unakI netra kI jyoti bhI punaH vApasa A gayI / ___ "valkalacIrin bhI eka pratyekabuddha ho gye| pitA se mila kara prasannacandra potanapura lauTe aura apanA rAjakArya sa~bhAlate rahe aura yahIM maiMne unheM dIkSA dii|" priyacandra' kanakapura-nAmaka nagara thaa| zvetAzveta-nAmaka udyAna thA / usameM vIrabhadra nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / 1vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru. 2, a0 6, pRSTha 82.

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606 torthaMkara mahAvIra usa nagara meM priyacandra - nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI mukhya rAnI kA nAma subhadrA thA / usake putra kA nAma vaizramaNa thA / ( bhagavAn kA AnA, saMvasaraNa Adi samasta vivaraNa adInazatru kI taraha samajha lenA cAhie ) isa vaizramaNa ne bhI pahale zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / ( pUrI kathA subAhu ke samAna hI hai ) bala' mahApura - nAmakA nagara thA / raktAzoka-nAmaka udyAna thA / usameM rakta pAka nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa nagara kA rAjA bala thA / usakI mukhya rAnI kA nAma subhadrA thA / rAjakumAra kA nAma mahAbala thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA Agamana Adi adInazatru ke vivaraNa ke anurUpa hI hai aura subAhu ke samAna mahAbala ne pahale zrAvaka ke 12 vrata lie aura phira sAdhu ho gayA . mahAcandra sAhaMjaNI - nAmaka nagarI thI / usake uttarara-pUrva dizA meM devaramaNanAmaka udyAna thA / usameM amogha nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa nagara meM mahAcandra - nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sAhaMjaNI gaye to mahAcandra rAjA bhI kUNika kI bhA~ti unakI vaMdanA karane gayA thA / 1 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 7, pRSTha 82 / 2 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) zru0 1, a0 4, pRSTha 37-38 /

Page #675
bhakta rAje 9 mahAbala purimatAla-nAmaka nagara thA / usake uttarapUrva dizA meM amoghadarzI - nAmaka udyAna thA / usa udyAna meM yazcAyatana thA / amoghadarzI - nAmaka yakSa kA usa purimatAla - nAmaka nagara meM mahAbala - nAmaka rAjA thA / eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue purimatAlanagara meM Aye to mahAbala bhI kUNika ke samAna unakI vaMdanA karane gayA / mitra * 607 vANijyagrAma-nAmaka nagara ke uttarapUrva dizA meM duipalAza - nAmaka udyAna thA / usameM sudharma nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa vANijyagrAma meM mitra-nAmakA rAjA thA / usa rAjA kI patnI kA nAma zrIdevI thA / eka bAra bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue vANijyagrAma gaye to kUNika ke samAna mitra bhI unakI vaMdanA karane gayA / mitranandI sAketa - nAmaka nagara meM uttarakuru-udyAna thA / usameM pAzAmRga-yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / 1 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) zru0 1, a0 3, pRSTha 26-27 / 2 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) zru0 1, a0 2, pRSTha 16-17 3 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 10 pRSTha 83

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608 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra usa nagara meM mitranandI rAjA thaa| zrIkAntA unakI mukhya devI thI aura varadatta kumAra thaa| usa nagara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA AnA samavasaraNa Adi adInazatru ne samAna samajha lenA cAhie aura subAhu ke samAna varadatta ne bhI pahale zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM sAdhu ho gyaa| vAsavadatta' vijayapura-nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ naMdana-vana nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa udyAna meM azoka-nAmaka yakSa thA / usa nagara meM vAsavadatta nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma kRSNA thaa| unako suvAsava-nAmakA putra thA / bhagavAn ke Ane para vAsavadatta unake samavasaraNa meM gayA / ( yaha pUrA vivaraNa adInazatru-sarIkhA jAna lenA cAhie) suvAsava ne pahale zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM sAdhu ho gayA / ( suvAsava kA vivaraNa subAhu-sA hI hai ) vijaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM polAsapura meM vijaya-nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma zrI thaa| usa rAjA vijaya aura rAnI zrI ko eka putra thaa| usakA nAma atimuktaka ( aimutte ) thA / ' usa polAsapura nAmaka nagara ke nikaTa zrIvana-nAmaka udyAna thaa| 1-vipAkasUtra (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 4, pRSTha 81 2-taNaM kAleNaM 2 polAsapura nayare, sirivaNe ujjaanne| tatthaNaM polAsapure nayare vijae nAma rAyA hotthA / tassaNaM vijayassa ranno sirI nAmaM devI hotthA |..."tss NaM vijayassa ranno putta sirIe devIe attae aimuro nAma kumAre hotthA / -aMtagaDadasAo, ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 34

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bhakta rAje 606 eka bAra bhagavAn parivAra ke sahita vihAra karate hue polAsapura Aye aura zrIvana - udyAna meM Thahare / gautama indrabhUti polAsapura nagara meM bhikSA ke lie gaye / usa samaya snAna karake SaSThavarSIya kumAra atimuktaka lar3ake-lar3akiyoM, baccoM bacciyoM tathA yuvaka-yuvatiyoM ke sAtha indrasthAna' para khela rahA thA / kumAra atimuktaka ne jaba indrabhUti ko dekhA to unake pAsa jAkara usane pUchA - "Apa kauna haiM ?" isa prazna para indrabhUti ne uttara diyA"maiM nirgatha- sAdhu hU~ aura bhikSA mA~gane nikalA hU~ ! yaha uttara sunakara atimuktaka unheM apane ghara le gayA / gautama indrabhUti ko dekhakara atimuktaka kI mAtA mahAdevI zrI ati prasanna huI aura tIna bAra unakI parikramA vaMdanA karake bhikSA meM unheM paryApta bhojana diyA / atimuktaka ne gautama svAmI se pUchA- Apa Thahare kahA~ haiM ?" isa para indrabhUti ne use batAyA - " mere dharmAcArya (mahAvIra svAmI) polAsapura nagara ke bAhara zrIvana meM Thahare haiM / " atimuktaka bhI bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza sunane gayA aura bhagavAn ke dharmopadeza se prabhAvita hokara usane apane mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara sAdhu hone kA nizcaya kiyA / vahA~ se lauTa kara atimuktaka ghara AyA aura usane apane mAtA pitA se apanA vicAra prakaTa kiyaa| isa para usake mAtA-pitA ne kahA" vatsa ! tuma abhI bacce ho / tuma dharma ke sambandha meM kyA jAnate ho ? isa para atimuktaka ne kahA - " maiM jo jAnatA hU~, use maiM nahIM jAnatA aura jise maiM nahIM jAnatA use maiM jAnatA hU~ / " isa para usake mAtA-pitA 1 - yantrenyaSTirUva kiyata 39

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne pUchA- "tuma yaha kaise kahate ho ki jo tuma jAnate ho, use nahIM jAnate aura tuma jise nahIM jAnate use tuma jAnate ho ?" __mAtA-pitA ke prazna para atimuktaka ne uttara diyA--"maiM jAnatA hU~ ki jisakA janma hotA hai, vaha bharegA avazya / para, vaha kaise, kaba aura kitane samaya bAda maregA, yaha maiM nahIM jaantaa| maiM yaha nahIM jAnatA ki kina AdhArabhUta karmoM se jIva nArakIya, tiryaca, manuSya athavA devayoni meM utpanna hote haiN| para, maiM jAnatA hU~ ki apane hI karmoM se jIva ina gatiyoM ko prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra maiM sahI-sahI nahIM batA sakatA ki, maiM kyA jAnatA hU~ aura maiM kyA nahIM jAnatA huuN| use maiM jAnanA cAhatA huuN| isalie gRhastha-dharma kA tyAga karanA cAhatA hU~ aura isake lie ApakI anumati cAhatA huuN|" putra kI aisI prabala hacchA dekhakara mAtA-pitA ne kahA-"para, hama kama-se-kama eka dina ke lie apane putra ko rAjasiMhAsana para baiThA dekhanA cAhate haiN|" mAtA-pitA kI icchA rakhane ke lie atimuktaka eka dina ke lie gaddI para baiThA aura usake bAda bar3e dhUma-dhAma se bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara usane dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / apane putra kI dIkSA meM bhAga lene ke lie ati-muktaka ke pitA vijaya bhI saparivAra gaye aura una logoM ne bhI bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kii| atimuktaka 6 varSa kI umra meM sAdhu huA / isa sambandha meM bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM AtA hai : "kumAra samaNe' tti SaDvarSajAtasya tasya pravrajitvAt , Aha ca-"chavvariso padhAro niggaMthaM roiUNa pAvayaNaM" ti, etadeva cAzcaryamiha, anyathA varSASTakAdArAnna pravrajyA syAditi, 1-aMtagaDadasAo-ena0 pI0 vaidya-sampAdita pRSTha 34-37 Atmaprabodha-patra 123-2-125-2

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bhakta rAje 611 - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka ( samiti vAlA ) prathama bhAga, za0 5, u0 4, sUtra 188 patra 219-2 dAnazekhara kI TIkA bhI isI prakAra hai :- SaDavarSajAtasya tasya pravrajitatvAda, zrAha - "chavvariso paJcaiyo niggaMthaM rohaUNa pAvayaNaM' ti, etadevAzcarya anyathA varSASTakAdArAnna dIkSA syAta - dAnazekhara kI TIkA patra 73-1 sAdhAraNataH 8 varSa kI umra meM dIkSA hotI hai; para 6 varSa kI umra meM atimuktaka kI dIkSA Azcarya hai / atimuktaka ke sAdhu- jIvana kI eka ghaTanA bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5 usA 4 meM AyI hai| eka bAra jaba khUtra vRSTi ho rahI thI, ( bar3I zaMkA nivAraNa ke lie ) bagala meM rajoharaNa aura pAtra lekara atimuktaka bAhara nikalA / jAte hue usane pAnI bahate dekhA / usane miTTI se pAla bA~dhI aura apane kASThapAtra ko DoMgI kI taraha calAnA prArambha kiyA aura kahane lagA--"yaha merI nAva hai !" aura, isa prakAra vaha khelane lagA / use isa prakAra khelate sthaviroM ne dekhA aura bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara pUchA - "bhagavan ! atimuktaka bhagavAn kA ziSya hai / vaha atimuktaka kitane bhavoM ke bAda siddha hogA aura saba duHkhoM kA vinAza karegA ?" isa para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - " merA ziSya atimuktaka isa bhava ko pUrA karane ke pazcAt siddha hogA / tuma loga usakI niMdA mata karo aura usa para mata ha~so / kumAra atimuktaka saba duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai aura isa bAra zarIra tyAgane ke bAda punaH zarIra nahIM dhAraNa karegA / "

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612 tIrthakara mahAvIra bhagavAn kI bAta sunakara saba sthavira atimuktaka kI sAra-sa~bhAla rakhane lage aura unakI sevA karane lge|' apane sAdhu-jIvana meM atimuktaka ne sAmAyika Adi kA adhyayana kiyA / kaI varSoM taka sAdhu-jIvana vyatIta karane ke pazcAt guNaratna-tapasyA karane ke pazcAt vipula-parvata para atimuktaka ne siddhi prApta kii| vijaya - mRgagAma-nagara ke uttarapUrva-dizA meM caMdanapAdapa-nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa udyAna meM sudharma-nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa grAma meM vijayanAmaka rAjA thA / mRgA-nAmakI usa rAjA kI rAnI thii| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue mRgagrAma phuNce| usa samaya vijaya rAjA bhI kUNika ke samAna unakI vaMdanA karane gyaa| vijayamitra' varddhamAnapura-nAmaka nagara thaa| jisameM vijayavarddhamAna-nAmaka udyAna thA / usameM maNibhadra-nAmaka yakSa kA maMdira thA / usa nagara meM vijayamitra nAmaka rAjA thaa| 1-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka ( samiti vAlA ) za0 5, u0 4, patra 219 / 1-2 (prathama bhAga) __ 2-aMtagaDadasAo ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 35 3-vipAkasUtra (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 1, a0 1, pRSTha 4-5 4-vipAkasUtra (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 1, a0 10, pRSTha 72

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bhakta rAje bhagavAn jaba grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate varddhamAnapura Aye to vijayamitra bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gayA / vIrakRSNamitra' vIrapura-nAmaka nagara thaa| usa nagara meM manorama-nAmakA udyAna thaa| usa nagara meM vIrakRSNamitra-nAmaka rAjA the| unakI devI kA nAma zrI thaa| unheM sujAta-nAmaka kumAra thA (janma, zikSA-dIkSA, vivAha Adi kI kathA subAhu kumAra ke samAna jAna lenI caahie|) ____eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra yahA~ pdhaare| samavasaraNa huaa| rAjA vaMdanA karane gye| (saba vivaraNa adInazatru ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie ) sujAta ne pahale zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM usane pravrajyA le lii| vIraMgaya' vIraMgaya kahA~ kA rAjA thA, yaha jJAta nahIM hai| usake jIvana ke sambaMdha meM anya jAnakAriyA~ bhI hameM prApta nahIM haiN| para sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 8, uddezya 3, sUtra 621 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se dIkSA lene vAle 8 rAjAoM meM vIraMgaya kA bhI nAma diyA hai / 1-vipAgasUtra (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 2, a0 3, pRSTha 81 2-samaNeNa bhagavatA mahAvIreNaM aTTha rAyANo muMDe bhavettA agArAto aNagAritaM pavvAvitA, paM0 20-cIraMgaya, vIrajase, saMjaya, eNijate, ya rAyarisI / seyasive udAyaNe [ taha saMkhe kAsivaddhaNe ] -ThANAMga saTIka, uttarArdha, patra 430-2

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614 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra vIrayaza' vIrayaza ke sambandha meM bhI hameM kucha jAnakArI nahIM hai| ThANAMgasUtra dIkSA lene kI bAta AtI hai, usameM eka nAma vIra meM ATha rAjAoM ke yaza kA bhI hai / vaizramaNadatta rohitaka nAmaka nagara thA / usameM pRthivyavataMsaka nAmaka udyAna thA, jisameM dharaNa - nAmaka yakSa kA Ayatana thA usa nagara kA rAjA vaizramaNadatta thA / usakI bhAryA kA nAma zrIdevI thA aura puSyanaMdI unakA kumAra thA / 2 jaba bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue rohitaka gaye to vaizramaNadatta bhI bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gayA / zaMkha mathurA nagarI meM zaMkha - nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| unameM paraspara 3 1 - samaNeNa bhagavatA mahAva reNaM aTTha rAyANI muMDe bhavettA gArAto aNagAritaM paccAvitA paM0 taM vIraMgaya, vIrajase, saMjaya, eNijjate, ya rAyarisI / seya sive udAyaNe [ taha saMkhe kAsibaddhaNe ] - ThANAMgasUtra saTIka, ThANA 8, u0 3, sUtra 621 patra 430-2 ( uttarArddha ) 2 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru0 1, a0 9, pRSTha 62 3 - uttarAdhyayana saTIka, a0 12

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bhakta rAje 615 kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na Aye, isa rUpa meM vaha trivarga' kI sAdhanA karane vAlA zrAvaka thA / zaMkha ko vairAgya huA aura unhoMne dIkSA le lI / kAlAntara meM vaha gItArtha hue / eka bAra vihAra karate hue zaMkha muni hastinApura gaye aura gocarI ke lie unhoMne nagara meM praveza kiyA / vahA~ eka galI thI jo sUrya kI garmI se itanI uttapta ho jAtI thI ki usameM calane vAlA vyakti bhuna jAtA thA aura isa prakAra usakI mRtyu ho jAtI thI / zaMkha rAjA jaba usa galI ke nikaTa pahu~ce to pAsa ke ghara ke svAmI somadeva-nAmaka purohita se pUchA - " isa galI meM jAU~ yA nahIM ?" dveSavaza usa purohita ne kaha diyA- "hA~ ! jAnA ho to jAie / " - 5 - trivargo dharmArthakAmaH tatra yato'bhyudaya niHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH / yataH sarva prayojana siddhiH so'rthaH / yata zrAbhimAnikarasAnuviddhA saveMndriya prItiH sa kAmaH / tato'nyo'nyasya parasparaM yo'pratibandho'nupadhAtastana trivargamapi na tvaikekaM sAdhayeta / yaha vivaraNa hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra kI svopajJa TIkA meM zrAvakoM ke prakaraNa meM diyA hai / -- yogazAstra saTIka patra 54-1 2 - mahurA nayarIe saMkho nAma rAyA, soya tivaggasAraM jiNadhammAguTTA paraM jIvalogasuhamaNubhaviUNa - -- uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, patra 173 3 - gIto vijJAta kRtyAkRtyalakSaNo'rtho yena sa gItArthaH / bahuzrute pratra0 102 dvAra - rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 3, pRSTha 902

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616 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra somazarmA se aisA sunakara zaMkha muni usa galI meM cle| unake caraNa ke sparza ke prabhAva se galI barpha-jaisI ThaMDI ho gayI / iryAsamiti pUrvaka dhIre-dhIre muni ko calatA dekhakara purohita ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| ___ vaha bhI ghara se nikalA aura galI meM claa| galI ko barpha-jaisI ThaMDI pAkara use apane kukarma para pazcAtApa hone lagA aura vaha vicArane lagA"maiM kitanA pApI hU~ ki isa agni-sarIkhI utpatta galI meM calane ke lie maiMne isa mahAtmA ko khaa| yaha nizcaya hI koI bar3e mahAtmA mAlUma hote haiN|" aisA vicAra karatA-karatA vaha somazarmA zaMkha muni ke caraNoM meM gira par3A / zaMkha muni ne use upadeza diyA aura vaha somazarmA bhI sAdhu ho gyaa| zivarAjarSi sthAnAMga-sUtra meM ATha rAjAoM ke nAma Ate haiM, jinhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra se dIkSA le lI aura sAdhu ho gaye / ' una ATha rAjAoM ke nAmoM meM eka rAjA zivarAjarSi AtA hai| isa para TIkA karate hue navAMgI vRttikAraka abhayadeva sUri ne likhA hai: 1-uttarAdhyayana nemicandrasUri kI TIkA sahita, a0 12, patra 173-1 / 2-samaNeNaM bhagavatA mahAvIreNaM aTTha rAyANo muMDe bhavettA zrAgArAto aNagAritaM pavvAvitA, taM0-vIraMgaya, vIrajase, saMjaya eNijate ya rAyarisI / seya sive udAyaNe [ taha saMkhe kAsivaddhaNe ] - sthAnAMga sUtra, saTIka, sthAna 8, sUtra 621 patra (uttarArddha ) 430-2 /

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bhakta rAje zivaH hastinAgapura rAjo' hastinApura ke isa rAjA kI carcA bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI AtI hai| usa samaya meM hastinApura nAmaka nagara thA / usa hastinApura nagara ke bAhara uttarapUrva dizA meM sahasra Amravana nAma kA udyAna thA / vaha udyAna saba RtuoM ke phala-puSpa se samRddha thA aura nandanavana ke samAna ramaNIka thaa| usa hastinApura meM ziva nAma ke rAjA the| vaha rAjAoM meM zreSTha the / ukta ziva rAjA ko paTarAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| dhAriNI se ukta ziva rAjA ko eka putra thaa| usakA nAma zivabhadra thA / eka dina rAjA ke mana meM rAtri ke pichale prahara meM vicAra huA ki hamAre pAsa jo itanA-sArA dhana hai, vaha hamAre pUrva janma ke puNya kA phala hai / ataH punaH puNya saMcaya karanA cAhie / isa vicAra se usane dUsare dina apane putra kA rAjyAbhiSeka kara diyA aura apane sage-sambandhiyoM se anumati lekara lohI Adi lekara gaMgA kinAre rahate tApasoM ke pAsa dIkSA lekara dizAprokSaka tApasa ho gayA aura nirantara 6 TaMka upavAsa kA vrata usane le liyaa| pahale upavAsa ke pAraNA ke dina ziva rAjarSi tapasthAna se nIce AyA aura nIce Akara valkala-vastra dhAraNa karake anyoM kI jhopar3I ke nikaTa gayA aura kiThiNa (sAdhu ke prayoga meM Ane vAlA bA~sa kA pAtra ) aura 1-sthAnAMgasUtra saTIka, uttarAddha patra 431-1 / 2-bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 11, uddezA 9, patra 944-958 / 3-vizeSa paricaya ke lie dekhie-'hastinApura' (le0 vijendrasUri) 4-isa para TIkA karate hue abhayadeva sUri ne likhA hai'disApokkhiNo' tti udakena dizaH prokSya ye phalapuSpAdi samucinvanti / -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka, patra 554 /

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618 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kAvar3a grahaNa karake pUrva dizA ko prokSita karake " soma dizA ke soma mahArAja dharma sAdhana meM pravRtta ziva rAjarSi kA rakSaNa karo, aura pUrva dizA meM sthita kaMda, mUla, chAla, pAMdar3A, puSpa, phala, bIja aura harita vanaspatiyoM ko lene kI AjJA deM" - aisA kaha kara ziva rAjarSi pUrva ora cale / aura, - lIpa kAvar3a bhara kara patra-puSpa ityAdi le AyA / kuTI ke pIche pahu~cane para kAvar3a ko nIce rakhA, vedikA sApha kI, vedikA ko karake zuddha kiyA aura DAbha - kalaza lekara gaMgA nadI ke taTa para AyA / vahA~ snAnaAcamana karake pavitra hokara, deva-pitR kArya karake, kuTI ke pIche AyA / phira darbha, kuza aura retI kI vedI banAyI / mathanakASTha kI araNI ghisa kara agni prajvalita kI aura samidhA ke dakSiNa ora nimnalikhita sAta vastueM rakhIM 9 , madhu, ghI 1 - sakahUM', 2 vakkala, 3 ThANaM 4 sijjA, bhaMDa, 5 kamaMDalu, 6 daMDa, 7 AtmA ( svayaM dakSiNa ora baiThA thA ) / usake bAda aura cAvala se Ahuti dI aura caru bali taiyAra kI | caru se vaizvadeva kI pUjA kI, phira atithi kI pUjA kI aura usake pazcAt AhAra kiyA / isa prakAra dUsare pAraNA ke samaya dakSiNa dizA aura usake lokapAla yama, tIsare pAraNA ke samaya pazcima dizA aura usake lokapAla varuNa; aura cauthe pAraNA ke samaya uttara dizA aura usake lokapAla vaizramaNa kI pUjA Adi kI / 1 - - - tatsamaya prasiddha upakaraNa vizeSaH - bhagavatIsUtra saTIka patra 956 / 2 - jyotiH sthAnaM vahI / 3 - zayyopakaraNaM - vahI /

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bhakta rAje 616 isa prakAra dikcakravAla - tapa karane se zivarAjarSi ke AvaraNabhUta karma naSTa ho gaye aura vibhaMga jJAna utpanna ho gayA / usase zivarAjarSi ko isa loka meM 7 dvIpa aura 7 samudra dikhalAyI par3e / usane kahA usake bAda dvIpa aura samudra nahIM haiM / yaha bAta hastinApura meM phaila gayI / usI bIca mahAvIra svAmI vahA~ Aye / unake ziSya gautama bhikSA mA~gane gaye / gA~va meM unhoMne zivarAjarSi kI kahI sAta dvIpa aura sAta samudra kI bAta sunI / bhikSA se lauTane para unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra se yaha bAta pUchI"bhagavan ! zivarAjarSi kahatA hai ki sAta hI dvIpa aura sAta hI samudra haiM / yaha bAta kaise sambhava hai ?" isa para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - he gautama ! yaha AyuSmAn ! isa tiryak loka meM svayaMmbhUramaNa samudra paryanta aura dvIpa haiM / yaha bAta bhI phaila gayI / use sunakara ziva rAjarSi ko zaMkA ho gayI aura tatkAla unakA vibhaMga-jJAna naSTa ho gayA / phira use jJAna huA ki bhagavAn tIrthaGkara sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM / isalie usane bhagavAn ke pAsa jAne kA vicAra kiyA / asatya hai / he asaMkhya samudra vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa gayA aura dharma sunakara zraddhAyukta huaa| paMcamuSTi loca kiyA aura bhagavAn ke pAsa usane dIkSA le lI / 1 - tapo vizeSe ca / ekatra pAraNa ke pUrvasyAM dizi yAni phalASSdIni tAnyAhRtyabhukte, dvitIye tu dakSiNAsyAmityevaM dikcakravAlena tatra tapaH karmeNipAraNaka karaNaM tattapaH karma dikcakravAlamucyate - ni0 1 0 3 varga 3 a0 / zru - rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 7, pRSTha 2538

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620 tIrthakara mahAvIra zaurikadatta' zaurikapura-nAmaka nagara thaa| usameM zaurikAvataMsaka-nAmaka udyAna thA, jisameM zaurika-nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thaa| usa nagara meM zaurikadatta nAmaka rAjA thaa| jaba bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma meM vihAra karate usa nagara meM Aye the, to zaurikadatta bhI unakI vaMdanA karane gayA / zrIdAma' mathurA-nAmaka nagarI thii| usake uttara-pUrva meM bhaMDIra nAmaka udyAna thaa| usameM sudarzana-nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa nagara meM zrIdAma-nAmaka rAjA thA aura baMdhuzrI unakI bhAryA thii| bhagavAn jaba usa nagara meM gaye to zrIdAma bhI unakI (kUNika kI bhA~ti ) unakI vaMdanA karane gayA / zreNika bhaMbhAsAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM magadha kI gaNanA ati zaktizAlI rAjyoM meM thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha thii| usa samaya vahA~ zreNika bhaMbhAsAra nAma kA rAjA rAjya kara rahA thaa| - 1-vipAkasUtra (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ) zru01, a08, pRSTha 58 2-vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita ), zru0 1 a06, pRSTha 45-46 3-vRhat kalpasUtra saTIka, vibhAga 3, pRSTha 913 / vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhiye tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhAga 1, pRSTha 42 se 53 taka / Ajakala yaha rAjagira nAma se prasiddha hai| yaha relave sTezana bhI hai aura vihArazarIpha se 15 mIla kI dUrI para hai|

Page #689
bhakta rAje 621 usakA tathA usake vaMza kA ullekha vaidika, bauddha tathA jaina sabhI sAhityoM meM milatA hai / vaidika-sAhitya meM usake vaMza kA ullekha zrImadbhAgavat mahApurANa meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM AtA hai : zizunAgastato bhAgyaH kAkavarNaH tatsutaH / kSemadharmA tasya sutaH kSetrajJaH kSemadharmajaH // 5 // vidhisAraH sutastasyA jAta zatrurbhaviSyati / darbhakastatsuto bhAvIdarbhakasyA jayaH smRtaH // 6 // nandivarddhana zrajeyo mahAnandiH sutastataH / zizunAgA dazaivete SaSTyuttara zatatrayam // 7 // isake bAda zizunAga nAma kA rAjA hogA / zizunAga kA kAkavarNa, usakA kSetradharmA / kSetradharmA kA putra kSetrajJa hogA / kSetrajJa kA vidhisAra, usakA ajAtazatru, phira darbhaka aura darbhaka kA putra ajaya hogA / ajaya se nandivarddhana, aura usase mahAnandi kA janma hogA / zizunAga vaMza meM ye dasa rAje hoMge / ye saba milakara kaliyuga meM 360 varSa taka pRthvI para rAjya kareMge / 1 zrImadbhAgavata ke atirikta vAyupurANa adhyAya 99, zloka 315 se 319 taka, matsyapurANa adhyAya 272 zloka 5 se 12 taka, tathA viSNu purANa aMza 4, adhyAya 24, zloka 1-8, pRSTha 358-359 meM bhI isa vaMza kA ullekha hai 1 1 - zrImadbhAgavata sAnuvAda ( gItApresa gorakhapura ) dvitIya khaMDa, pRSTha 903 /

Page #690
tIrthakara mahAvIra isI AdhAra para itihAsakAra isa vaMza kA ullekha 'zizunAga-vaMza' ke rUpa meM karate haiN| bauddha-granthoM meM 1-pahalI zatAbdi meM hue kaniSka ke samakAlIna kavi azvaghoSa ne buddhacaritra meM isa kula ko haryaka kula batAyA hai| buddhacaritra ke sampAdaka tathA anuvAdaka DAkTara I0 eca0 jAMsana ne likhA hai ki maiM haryaka zabda ko yaMga-rUpa meM mAnatA hU~, jo vRhadratha-vaMza kA rAjA thA aura jisakI mahattA harivaMza meM varNita hai / isa AdhAra para unakA mata hai ki zizunAga svayaM vRhadratha-vaMza kA thaa|' para, isa kalpanA para apanA mata vyakta karate hue DAkTara hemacandra rAya caudharI ne likhA hai ki isa 'haryaka' zabda kA 'hayaMga' zabda se tuka baiThAne kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| 2-mahAvaMsa meM isa kula ke lie 'haryaka-kula' zabda kA ullekha nahIM .hai / vahA~ isa kula ke lie zizunAga-vaMza hI likhA hai| 3-isa vaMza kA ullekha maMjuzrImUlakalpa meM bhI hai, parantu usameM usake kula ke sambandha meM kucha nahIM kahA gayA hai| 1-nAzcaryamatedbhavato vidhAnaM jAtasya haryaka kule vizAle / yanmitrapakSe tava mitra kAma syAdruttireSA parizuddhavRtta / -buddhacaritra, sarga 11, zloka 2 2-buddhacaritra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 149 3-poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeTa iNDiyA (pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa) pRSTha 116. 4-mahAvaMsa ( bambaI-vizvavidyAlaya ) pariccheda 2, gAthA 27-32 pRSTha 10, pariccheda 4 gAthA 1-5 pRSTha 14 5-impIriyala hisTrI Ava iNDiyA ( maMjuzrImUlakalpa, ke0 pI0 jAyasavAla-sampAdita ), pRSTha 10-11

Page #691
bhakta rAje 623 jaina sAhitya meM para, jaina-sAhitya meM zreNika ko vAhIka-kula' kA batAyA gayA hai / yahA~ prayukta 'kula' zabda ko samajhane meM logoM ne bhUla kI aura isa kAraNa jaba 'vAhIka' kA artha nahIM lagA to jaina-vidvAnoM aura aitihAsikoM donoM hI ne isa ullekha kI hI upekSA kara dii| (1) 'kula' zabda kI TIkA karate hue 'amarakoSa' kI bhAnujI dIkSita kI TIkA meM likhA hai : kulaM janapade gotre sajAtIyagaNe'pi . . isakA yaha artha huA ki 'kula' zabda se tAtparya janapada se hai| jahA~ kA yaha vaMza mUla nivAsI thaa| 2-prophesara vAmana zivarAma ApTe ke saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI ke goDe-karve-sampAdita vRhat saMskaraNa meM kula kA eka artha 'resiDeMsa Ava a phaimilI' likhA hai| aura, isake pramANa svarUpa do pramANa bhI diye haiN| 1-dadarza dhImAnsa kapiH kulAni -rAmAyaNa, 5, 5, 10 1-(a) AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 165 (A) Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 677-1 (i) ceTako'pya bravIdevamanAtmajJastavaH / vAhIka kulajo vAJchan kanyAM haihaya vaMzajAM // 226 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, patra 78 (I) paribhAviUNa bhUvo bhaNei kannaM hehayA amhe / vAhiya kulaMpi debho jahA gayaM jAha to tubbhe / 110 -upadezamAlA dodhaTTI TIkA, patra 339. 2-amarakoSa, nirNaya sAgara presa, 1929, pRSTha 250 3-bhAga 1, pRSTha 586.

Page #692
624 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 2-vasannRSi kuleSu -raghuvaMza 12, 25. aura, usake Age calakara usakA eka artha 'kaNTrI' (deza-janapada) bhI diyA hai|' (3) rAjendrAbhidhAna, tRtIya bhAga meM kula zabda kA artha 'janapade', 'deza' bhI diyA hai| (4) zabdArtha-cintAmaNi meM bhI 'kula' kA artha 'janapade' diyA hai| (5) zabda stoma mahAnidhi meM 'kula' kA artha 'deze' likhA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki yahA~ 'kula' zabda kA artha janapada hai aura 'vAhIka kula' usa janapada kA dyotana karatA hai, jahA~ kA yaha vaMza mUlataH rahanevAlA thA / 'vAhIka' kA ullekha mahAbhArata meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM AyA hai:(a) paMcAnAM sindhuSaSThAnAM nadInAM ye'ntarAzritaH / __ vAhIkA nAma te deshaaH.......| mahAbhArata ( gItA presa ) karNa parva, a0 44, zloka 7, pRSTha 3893 (A) usI parva meM anyatra ullekha AyA hai: vAhizca nAma hokazca vipAzAyAM pizAcakau / tayorapatyaM vAhIkAH naiSA sRSTi prajApateH // 1-vahI, kAlama 2. 2-rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 3, pRSTha 593. 3-zabdArtha cintAmaNi, prathama bhAga, pRSTha 636. 4-zabdastoma mahAnidhi, tArAnAtha tarkavAcaspati bhaTTAcAryasampAdita, pRSTha 116.

Page #693
bhakta rAje 625 - mahAbhArata ( gItA presa ) karNaparva adhyAya 44, zloka 42 pRSTha 3895 / isa janapada kA ullekha pataMjali' ne bhI kiyA hai / DAkTara vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne apane graMtha 'pANinIkAlIna bhAratavarSa' meM usakI sImA ke sambandha meM kahA hai: "sindhu se zatadru taka kA pradeza vAhIka thA / isake aMtargata bhadra, uzInara, aura tigarta tIna mukhya bhAga the / * isakA ullekha zatapatha brAhmaNa meM bhI AtA hai / vaMza - nirNaya Upara diye pramANoM ke atirikta 'garga saMhitA' ( yugapurANa ) meM bhI isa vaMza ko zizunAga kA hI vaMza honA likhA hai: - tataH kaliyuge rAjA zizunAgAtprajo balI / udadhI (vyI) nAma dharmAtmA pRthivyAM prathito guNaiH // 4 ataH spaSTa hai ki sabhI paurANika granthoM meM isa vaMza ko zizunAga vaMza likhA hai / bauddha granthoM meM ise haryaka kula kA likhA hai aura jaina granthoM meM isa kula ko vAhIkavAsI likhA gayA hai / 1-4-2-104; 1-1-15; 4 - 108 - 354; 4-2-124 / anya prasaMgoM ke lie dekhiye mahAbhASya zabdakoSa, pRSTha 968 / 2- pANinIkAlIna bhAratavarSa, pRSTha 42 / 3--1-7-38 / 4-'jaranala Ava da' bihAra aiMDa ur3IsA risarca sosAiTI, sitambara 1928, vAlyUma 14, bhAga 3, pRSTha 400 / ( hisTArikala DATA ina garga saMhitA ) 40

Page #694
626 tIrthakara mahAvIra 'hari' zabda kA eka artha 'sarpa' bhI hotA hai|' aura 'aMka' kA artha 'cihna' hotA hai| ataH zizunAga--choTA nAga-vaMza aura haryaka kula vastutaH eka hI lakSya kI ora saMketa karate haiN| nAgoM ke deza kA mukhya nagara takSazilA thA aura takSazilA vAhIka-deza meM thaa| ataH jaina-granthoM meM Aye 'vAhIka-kula' se bhI usI ora saMketa milatA hai|| zizunAga-vaMza kA ullekha aba mUrti para bhI mila jAne se isa vaMza ke mUla puruSa ke sambandha meM koI zaMkA nahIM kI jA sktii| eka lekha para ullekha hai: ni bha da pra zreNI a ja (1) satru rAjo (si) ra (1) 4, 20 (tha), 10 (Da)8 (hi yA hna) ke cihna / zreNI ke uttarAdhikArI svargavAsI ajAtazatru rAjA zrI kUNika zegasinAga mAgadhoM ke rAjA / 34 ( varSa ) 8 ( mahInA ) ( zAsana kAla) / nAma jaina-granthoM meM zreNika ke do nAma milate haiM-zroNika aura bhaMbhAsAra / zreNika zabda para TIkA karate hue hemacandrAcArya ne abhidhAna-ciMtAmaNi kI svopajJa TIkA meM likhA hai: zreNIH kAyati zreNiko magadhezvaraH 1-ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, bhAga 3, pRSTha 1749 / 2-vahI, bhAga 1, pRSTha 22 / 3-'janarala Ava da' bihAra aiMDa ur3IsA risarja sosAiTI / disambara 1919, vAlyUma 5, bhAga 4, pRSTha 550 / / : 4-'zreNikastu bhaMbhAsAro'-abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, mayaMkAMDa, zloka 376, pRSTha 285 / 5-vahI /

Page #695
bhakta rAje 627 -- jo zreNI kA adhipati hai aura zreNI ko saMgraha karatA hai, vaha zreNika hai | jaina-granthoM meM zreNiyoM kI saMkhyA aThAraha batAyI gayI hai / ' aura, jambUdvIpa prajJapti kI TIkA meM unheM isa prakAra ginAyA gayA hai: aSTAdaza zreNayazcemA :- "kuMbhAra 1, paTTaillA 2, suvaNNakArA 3, sUvakArA ya 4 / gaMdhavvA 5, kAsavagA 6, mAlAkArA 7, kacchakarA8 // 1 // taMboliyA 6 ya e e navappayArA ya nAruzrA bhaNinA / aha NaM NavappayAre kAruvarANe pavakkhAmi // 2 // cammaru 1, jaMtapIlaga 2, gaMchitra 3, chipAya 4, kaMsAre 5, ya / sIvaga 6, gunAra 7, bhillA 8, dhIvara 6, varaNai aTThadasa // 3 // * -1 kumhAra, 2 rezama bunane vAlA, 3 sonAra, 4 rasoIkAra, 5 gAyaka, 6 nAI, 7 mAlAkAra, 8 kacchakAra ( kAchI ), 9 tamolI, 10 mocI, 11 telI ( jaMtapIlaga ), 12 aMgochA becane vAle ( gaMchI ), 13 kapar3e chApane vAle, 14 ThaTherA ( kaMsakAra ), 15 darjI ( sIvaga ), 16 gvAle (guAra ), 17 zikArI ( bhilla ), 18 machue / DAkTara jagadIzacaMdra jaina ne ' paTTailla' se gujarAtI zabda 'paTela' kA artha liyA hai / yahI artha haragoviMdadAsa TI0 seTha ne apane koSa 'pAiasaddamahaNNavoM' meM diyA hai| supAsanAha cariya meM paTTailla kA saMskRta rUpa 'pradeza' diyA hai / ' para, yaha unakI bhUla hai / 'paTTa' zabda jaina tathA anya seNIppaNI - jJAtAdharmakathA, 1 - 'aTThArasa patra 40 / 2 - jambUdvIpa prajJati saTIka, vakSaskAra 3, patra 193 ! 3 - lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA, pRSTha 106 / 4 - pAiasadda mahaNNavo, pRSTha 632 / 5 - supAsamAhacariyaM, pRSTha 273,361 * bhAga 1

Page #696
628 tIrthakara mahAvIra dharmoM kI pustakoM meM rezamI kapar3e ke lie prayukta huA hai / aNuyogadvAra saTIka sUtra 37, vRhatkalpasUtra saTIka vibhAga 4, gAthA 3662, pRSTha 1018, AcArAMga saTIka zru0 2, cUlikA 1, adhyAya 14, gAthA 388 patra 361-2 Adi prasaMgoM se spaSTa hai ki 'paTTa' kA artha kyA hai| ____ bauddha-grantha 'mahAvastu' meM bhI zreNiyoM ke nAma ginAye gaye haiM:1 sauvarNika, 2 hairaNyika, 3 cAdara becane vAle (prAvArika ), 4 zaMkha kA kAma karane vAle (zAMkhika), 5 hAthI dA~ta kA kAma karane vAle (dantakAra), 6 maNikAra, 7 patthara kA kAma karane vAle, 8 gaMdhI, 9 rezamI kapar3e vAle, 10 UnI kapar3e vAle (kozAvika ), 11 telI, 12 ghI becane vAle (ghRtakuMDika), 13 gur3a becane vAle ( gaulika), 14 pAna becane vAle ( bArika ), 15 kapAsa becane vAle (kArpAsika) 16 dahI becane vAle ( dadhyika), 17 pUye becane vAle (pUyika), 18 khAMDa banAne vAle (khaMDakAraka ), 19 laDDU banAne vAle (modakAraka), 20 kandoI ( kaNDuka), 21 ATA banAne vAle ( sapitakAraka), 22 satta, banAne vAle ( saktukAraka), 23 phala becane vAle (phalavaNija), 24 kaMdamUla becane vAle (mUlavANija), 25 sugaMdhita cUrNa aura taila becane vAle, 26 gur3apAcaka, 27 khAMDa banAne vAle, 28 soTa becane vAle, 29 zarAba banAne vAle ( sIdhu kAraka) 30 zakkara becane vAle (zarkara vaNija ) / zreNiyoM kI saMkhyA 18 hI bauddha-graMthoM meM bhI batAyI gayI 1-paTTe-tti paTTasUtraM malayam-patra 35-1 / 2-'patti paTTasUtrajam / 3-paTTasUtra niSpannAni paTTAni / 4-mahAvastu bhAga 3, pRSTha 113 tathA 442-443 /

Page #697
bhakta rAje 626 hai|' zreNiyoM kA ullekha karate hue DAkTara ramezacaMdra majUmadAra ne 'kAra. poreTa lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' meM likhA hai ki ye 18 zreNiyA~ kauna thIM, yaha batAnA sambhava nahIM hai| yadi DAkTara majUmadAra ne jambUdvIpaprajJapti dekhI hotI to unakI kaThinAI dUra ho gayI hotI / kahIM eka sAtha zreNiyoM kA ullekha na pA sakane ke kAraNa zrI majUmadAra ne apanI pustaka meM vibhinna sthaloM se evaM saMgRhIta zreNiyoM kI eka svataMtra tAlikA do hai / hama vaha tAlikA nIce de rahe haiN| ( sAtha hI koSTha meM unakA saMdarbha bhI diyA hai) 1 lakar3I para kAma karane vAle ( jAtaka 6, pRSTha 427), 2 dhAtuoM kA kAma karane vAle ( vahI), 3 patthara kA karane vAle, 4 camar3e kA kAma karane vAle (vahI), 5 hAthI dA~ta para kAma karane vAle 6 AdeyAMtrika (nAsika-iMskRpzana, lyUDarsa, 1137 ), 7 vAsakAra (junnAra-iMskRSzana, lyUDasa 1165), 8 kasakAra ( vahI ) 9 jauharI, 10 julAhe ( nA0 I0 1133), 11 kumhAra (nA0 i0 1137 ), 12 telI ( vahI ), 13 TokarI banAne vAle, 14 raMgareja, 15 citrakAra (jAtaka 6, pR0 427 ) 16 dhAnnika (ju0 i0, 1180 ), 17 kRSaka (gautama-dharmasUtra 9, 21), 18 machavAhe, 19 pazu vadha karane vAle 20 nAI 21 mAlI 1-mUgapakkha jaatk| jAtaka ke hindI-anuvAda, bhAga 6. pRSTha 24 meM bhadaMta AnaMda kausalyApana ne seNI kA artha 'senA' kara diyA hai / yaha unakI bhUla hai / baMgalA-anuvAda ThIka hai usameM varNa tathA zreNI ThIka rUpa meM likhA hai (dekhiye jAtaka kA baMgalA anuvAda, bhAga 6, pRSTha 14) yaha zreNI zabda vaidika graMthoM meM bhI AtA hai| manusmRti ( 8-42 medhAtithi TIkA, pRSTha 578 ) meM eka kAryApannA vaNika' AyA hai / yaha zabda zrImadbhAgavat meM ( skaMdha 2, a0 8, zloka 18 gItApresa saMskaraNa bhAga 1, pRSTha 183) tathA rAmAyaNa ( bhAga 1, 2-26-14 pRSTha 122 ) meM bhI AyA hai / 2-kArporeTa lAika ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, dvitIya saMskaraNa, pRSTha 18

Page #698
630 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ( jAtaka 3, 405 ), 22 jahAjI ( jAtaka 4, 137 ), 23 Dhora carAne vAle ( gau0 dha0 sU0 9, 21), 24 sArthavAha ( vahI, jAtaka 1, 368; jAtaka 2, 295 ), 25 DAkU ( jAtaka 3, 388; 4, 430), 26 jaMgala meM niyukta rakSaka (jAtaka 2, 335), 27 karja dene vAle (gau0 dha0 zA0 21 tathA rIsaDevisa kI buddhisTa iNDiyA pRSTha 90) zreNika kA nAma zreNI kA adhipati hone se hI 'zreNika' par3A, yaha bAta aba bauddha-sUtroM se bhI pramANita hai| vinayapiTaka ke gilagiTa-mAMskRpa maiM AtA hai : sa pitrASTAdazasu shrenniissvvtaaritH| ato'sya zreNyo bimbisAra iti khyaatH|' 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa' meM usake zreNika nAma par3ane ke do kAraNa diye haiM mahatIyA senAya samannAgotatta vA seniya gotta tA vA' (1) yA to mahatI senA hone se usakA nAma seniya par3A (2) yA seniya gotra kA hone se vaha zreNika kahalAtA thaa| jaina graMthoM meM usakA dUsarA nAma maMbhAsAra milatA hai / isakA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM kahA gayA hai ki zreNika jaba choTA thA to eka bAra rAjamahala meM Aga lagI / zreNika usa samaya bhaMbhA lekara bhAgA / taba se use bhaMbhAsAra kahA jAne lgaa| ___bhaMbhA bAje ke hI kAraNa usakA nAma bhaMbhAsAra par3A, isakA ullekha 1-iNDiyana hisTArikala kATarlI, vAlyUma 14, aMka 2, jUna 1938, pRSTha 415 2-DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 289 tathA 1284 3-triSaSTizAlAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, 3loka 109-112 patra 74 / 2 se 75 / 1 taka

Page #699
bhakta rAje 631 upadezamAlA saTIka, RSimaMDalaprakaraNa', zrI bharatezvara-bAhubali vRtti, AvazyakacUrNi Adi graMthoM meM thor3e hera-phera se hai| 'bhabhA' zabda para TIkA karate hue abhidhAna-ciMtAmaNi kI TIkA meM likhA hai bhaMbhA jaya Dhakkaiva samAramasya bhambhAsAra aura 'bhaMbhA' zabda kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue bhagavatIsUtra meM AyA hai : 1-bhambhA bherIti 2-bhaMbhA-DhakkA, bherI'ti mahADhakkA dezInAma mAlA meM 'bhambhA bherI" likhA hai aura usakI TIkA meM 'bhambhA turya vizeSaH likhA hai| zabdArtha-ciMtAmaNi meM bherI kA adhika acchA spaSTIkaraNa hai : vitasti trayadIrghAtAmranirmitA carmacchannA 1-upadezamAlA saTIka, patra 334 2-RSimaMDala prakaraNa, patra 143-2 3--zrIbharatezvara bAhubalivRtti, prathama vibhAga patra 22-2 4-AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha patra 158 5-abhidhAna-ciMtAmaNi, kAMDa 3, zloka 376, pRSTha 285 6-abhidhAna rAjendra, bhAga 5, pRSTha 1339 7-bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 5, uddezA 4, patra 217 8-dezI nAma mAlA varga 6, zloka 100 9--vahI

Page #700
tIrthakara mahAvAra . caturvizatyaMgulabadanadvayAbheroti kazcit / antastantrokA DhakkA bheroti svAmI // ' usakA nAma bhaMbhA ke hI kAraNa bhaMbhAsAra par3A, isakA ullekha sthAnAMga ko TIkA meM bhI hai :'bhaMbhA' tti DhakkA sA sAro yasya sa bhaMbhAsAraH' aura, upadezamAlA saTIka meM bhI aisA hI AtA hai seNiya kumareNa puNo jayaDhakkA kaDDhiyA pavisiUNaM / piUNa tu?Nato, maNio so bhNbhaasaaro|| aisA ullekha AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha patra 158-2 meM bhI hai| dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga ke gujarAtI-anuvAda meM bimbisAra likhA hai / para, zreNika kA yaha nAma kisI jaina-grantha meM nahIM miltaa| apanI usI TippaNI meM unhoMne 'bhiMbhisAra" nAma diyA hai| pAiasahamahaNNavo meM 'bhaMbhasAra', 'bhiMbhisAra' aura 'bhibhasAra tIna zabda Aye haiM / para ye saba azuddha haiN| hamane Upara kitane hI pramANa diye haiM, jinase spaSTa hai ki 'bhaMbhA' zabda to hai, para 'bhiMbha', 'bhiMbhi', Adi 1---zabdArthaciMtAmaNi, bhAga 3, pRSTha 466 2-sthAnAMga saTIka uttarArddha patra 461-1 3-upadezamAlA patra 334-1 4-sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga (gujarAtI ), pRSTha 740 5-vahI 6-pAiasahamahaNNavo pRSTha 794 7-vahI, pRSTha 807 8-vahI pRSTa 807

Page #701
bhakta rAje zabda hI nahIM haiN| ratanacandrajI ne 'ardhamAgadhI koSa' meM bhaMbhasAra zabda diyA hai / vaha bhI azuddha hai| bauddha-granthoM meM zreNika kA dUsarA nAma biMbisAra milatA hai| isakA kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai ki sone sarIkhA raMga hone se use biMbisAra kahA jAtA thaa| tibbatI-granthoM meM AtA hai ki zreNika kI mA~ kA nAma 'bimbi' thaa| ataH use bimbisAra kahA jAne lgaa| - ina nAmoM ke atirikta hindU purANoM meM usake kucha anya nAma vidhisAra, viMdhyasena tathA suviMdu bhI milate haiM / mAtA-pitA jaina granthoM meM zreNika ke pitA kA nAma prasenajita batalAyA gayA hai / digambaroM ke uttarapurANa meM AtA hai : 1-arddhamAgadhI koSa, vAlyUma 4, pRSTha 4 2-bimbi ti suvaNNANa sAra suvaraNa sadisa vaeNatAya -pAlI iMgliza DikzanarI, pRSTha 110 3-mahipyAM bimbAstanayaH ato asya bimbisAra iti nAma kAryam ___-iMDiyana hisTArikala kArTalI, vAlyUma 14, aMka 2, pRSTha 413 4-zramadbhAgavata, sAnuvAda skaMdha 12, adhyAya 1, pRSTa 903 (gorakhapura) 5-bhAratavarSa kA itihAsa-bhagavadatta-likhita pRSTha 252 6-vahI 7-puhaIsa paseNaiNo, taNubabhavo seNiyo aAsi -upadeza mAlA saTIka, patra 333 isake atirikta yaha ullekha AvazyakacUrNi, uttarAddha patra 158, Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti patra 671-1, triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 1, patra 71-1, RSimaMDalaprakaraNa patra 143-1 bharatezvara bAhubali caritra, prathama vibhAga, patra 21-1 Adi granthoM meM bhI AyA hai|

Page #702
634 tIrthakara mahAvIra sUnuH kuNikabhUpasya zrImatyAM tvmbhuursau| athAnyadA pitA te'sau matputreSu bhavetpatiH // --'' 'aura yahA~ rAjA kuNika kI zrImatI rAnI se tU zreNika nAma kA putra huA hai|' digambara-purANa kA yaha ullekha sarvathA azuddha aura itihAsa-viruddha hai / kuNika zreNika kA putra thA na ki, bApa ! / para, digambara-zAstra aura graMthoM meM bhI mativaibhinya hai| hariSeNAcArya ke vRhatkathA-koSa meM zreNika ke pitA kA nAma upazreNika aura usakI mAtA kA nAma prabhA likhA hai|' anya granthoM meM zreNika ke pitA ke vibhinna nAma milate haiM-bhaTTIyo (bhaTTIya bodhisa), mahApadma, hemajita, kSetraujA, kssetprojaa|| giliTa mAMskRSTa meM zroNika ke pitA kA nAma mahApadma likhA hai| zreNika ke pitA kA kyA nAma thA, isa sambandha meM anya dharmagranthoM meM to matabheda hai, para zvetAmbara grantha sarvathA eka mata se usakA nAma prasenajita hI batAte haiN| 1-uttarapurANa, catuHsaptatitamaM parva, zloka 418, pRSTha 471 / 2-tathAsti magadhe deze puraM rAjagRhaM param / tatropazreNiko rAjA tadbhAryA suprabhA prabhA // 1 // tayoranyonyasaMgrItisaMlagnamana sorabhUt / tanayaH zroNiko nAma samyaktva kutabhUSaNaH // -vRhatkathAkoSa, zreNika kathAnakama, pRSTha 78. 3-poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, (5-vA~ saMskaraNa) pRSTha 205. 4-iMDiyana hisTArikala kvArTalI, khaMDa 14, aMka 2, pRSTha 413 /

Page #703
bhakta rAje unake sambandha meM bharatezvara-bAhubalI-vRtti meM AtA hai :tatra tasya rAjJo rAjJInAM zatamabhUta / tAsAM mukhyA klaavtii|' --arthAt usa rAjA ko 100 rAniyA~ thiiN| jinameM kalAvatI mukhya thii| aura, upadezamAlA saTIka meM zreNika kI mA~ kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai : sirivIra sAmiNo aggabhUmibhUyaMmi rAyagiha nyre| Asi paseNai rAyA, devI se dhAriNI nAma // 1 // taggabbhasaMbhavo dabbhasubbhasubbharajaso'bhirAma guNo / puhaIsapaseNaiNo taNubbhavo seNio asi // 2 // isa gAthA se patA calatA hai ki zreNika kI mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| aura, prasenajita ke dharma ke saMbaMdha meM triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM AtA hai| zrImatpArzvajinAdhIza zAsanAMbhojaSaTpadaH samyagdarzana puNyAtmA so'Nuvratadharo'bhavat // -zrIpArzvanAtha prabhu ke zAsana-rUpa kamala meM bhramara ke samAna sayamkadarzana se puNya ho ve aNuvratadhArI the| rAjadhAnI jaina-granthoM meM AtA hai ki magadha kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI kuzAgrapura 1-bharatezvara bAhubalI vRtti, prathama vibhAga, pRSTha 21-1 / 2-upadeza mAlA saTIka, patra 333 / 3-triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 8, patra 71-1

Page #704
636 tIrthakara mahAvIra thii|' kuzAgrapura kA ullekha maMjuzrImUlakalpa' (bauddha-grantha ) aura chainasAMga ke yAtrA-graMtha meM bhI AyA hai / jaina-graMthoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki Aga lagane se kuzAgrapura bhasma ho jAne ke bAda usase eka kosa kI dUrI para rAjagRha basI / usakA nAma rAjagRha kyoM par3A isakA kAraNa batAte hue hemacandrAcArya ne likhA hai ki pIche loga paraspara pUchate ki kahA~ jA rahe haiM ? to uttara milatA rAjagRha ( rAjA ke ghara ) jA rahA hU~ / isa prakAra prasenajita rAjA ne vahA~ rAjagRhanAmaka nagara basAyA / yaha rAjagRha bauddha-graMthoM meM buddhakAla ke 6 pramukha ni 1-tattha kusaggapuraM jAtaM, taMmi ya kAle paseNai rAyA -Avazyaka cUrNi, uttarArdha, patra 158 kuzAgrIyamatirabhUta prasenajidilApatiH -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, patra 71-1 isI prakAra kA ullekha RSimaMDalaprakaraNa patra 143-1, Adi granthoM meM bhI hai| 2-aina impIriyala hisTrI Ava iMDiyA, maMjuzrImUlakalpa, pRSTha 17 3-'Ana yuvAn cyAG Traivelsa ina iMDiyA' ( vATarsa kRta anuvAda bhAga 2, pRSTha 162 4-iti tatyAja nagaraM tadrAjA saparicchadaH / krozenaikena ca tataH ziviraM sa nyavezayata // 11 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, pa0 10, sa0 6, patra 75-1 5-(a) saJcarantastadA caivaM vadanti sma mizro janAH / kvanu yAsya zra yAsyAmo vayaM rAjagRhaM prati // 116 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, patra 75-1 (A) kazcit pRcchati yAsikva ? so'vag rAjagRhaM prati / Agato'si kutazcAnyaH ? so'vaga rAjagRhAditi // 26 //

Page #705
bhakta rAje 637 nagaroM meM ginA jAtA thaa| aura, jaina-granthoM meM isakI gaNanA 10 pramukha rAjadhAniyoM meM kI gayI hai| ___ magadha kI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM kaI nagaroM ke basAye jAne kA ullekha jaina-graMthoM meM milatA hai / vividhatIrtha kalpa meM jinaprabhasUri ne 'vaibhAragirikalpa' maiM una saba nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai : kSitipratiSTha caNakapura-rSabhapurAbhidham / kuzAgrapura sahaM ca kramAdrAjagRhAhvayam // RSimaMDalaprakaraNa meM adhika vistRta rUpa meM isakA ullekha AyA hai : atItakAle bharatakSetre kSatrakulodbhavaH / jitazatrurabhUd bhUpaH, pure kSitipratiSThite // 1 // kAlAt tatpuravAstUnAM kSayAd vAstu vishaardaiH| pazyadbhizcanakakSetraM dRSTaM phalita-puSpitam // 2 // tatrA''sIt canakapuraM kAlAd vAstukSayAt punaH / vAstu vidbhirvane dRSTo, baliSTo vRSabho'nyadA // 3 // (pRSTha 636 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) tato rAjagRhAkhyaM-tat, puraM kAlAntare'bhavat / ...................|| -RSimaNDala prakaraNa vRtti, patra 143-2 (i) kahiM vaJcaha ? zrAha rAyagiha, kato eha ? rAyagihAto, __ evaM nagaraM rAyagihaM jAtaM / -Avazyaka cUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 158 1-DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 733 2-sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka ThANA 10, u0, sUtra 718 patra 477-2 3-vividha tIrthakalpa, pRSTha 22

Page #706
tIrthakara mahAvIra sa jIyate vRSairnAnyaH zUraH kSetravazAt tataH / tatrarSabhapuraM nyastamAtmAno vRddhi micchubhiH // 4 // kramAt tasminnapi kSINe kuzastambAGkitA''spade / samasta vastuvistIrNa nyastaM kuzAgrapattanam // 5 // ' zreNika kA parivAra patniyA~ - bauddha-graMthoM meM zreNika ko 500 patniyA~ batAyI gayI haiM, para jainagranthoM meM usakI 25 rAniyoM ke ullekha milate haiN| antagaDadasAo meM usakI nimnalikhita rAniyoM ke ullekha hai : 1 naMdA, 2 naMdamaI, 3 naMduttarA, 4 naMdiseNiya, 5 maruya, 6 sumaruya, 7 mahAmaruya, 8 marudevA, 9 bhaddA, 10 subhaddA, 11 sujAyA, 12 sumaNA, 13 bhUyadiNNA / -anyatra AtA hai| 4-kAlI, sukAlI, mahAkAlI, kaNhA, sukaNhA, mahAkaNhA, vIrakaNhA, ya bodhavvA rAmakaNhA taheva ya / / piuseNa kaNhA navamo dasamI mahAseNa kaNhA ya / -aMtagaDadasAo, ma0 ca0 modI sampAdita, 1-RSimaNDala prakaraNa vRtti, patra 143-1 2-mahAbaggA 8-1-15 3-naMdA taha naMdavaI naMduttara naMdiseNiyA ceva / maruya sumaruya mahasaruya marudevA ya aTThamA / bhaddA ya subhaddA ya sujAyA sumaNA vi ya bhUyadiNNA ya bodhavA seNiya bhajjANaM nAmAI // -aMtagaDadasAo, sattamavagga, ma0 ca0 modI-sampAdita pR0 52

Page #707
bhakta rAje 636 usI grantha meM anyatra usakI 10 anya rAniyoM kI carcA hai : -14 kAlI, 15 sukAlI, 16 mahAkAlI, 17 kaNhA, 18 sukaNhA, 19 mahAkaNhA, 20 vIrakahA, 21 rAmakaNhA, 22 piuseNakaNhA, 23 mahAseNakaNhA / inake atirikta zroNika kI eka patnI vaizAlI ke rAjA ceDaga kI putrI cellaNA thI / isakA vivAha kaise huA isakI vistRta carcA Avazyaka cUrNi uttarArddha', triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, upadezamAlA , Adi kitane hI jaina-granthoM meM AtI hai / vivAha ke prastAva para ceDaga ne zreNika ko apane se nIca kula kA kahakara inakAra kara diyA thaa| isa para apane putra abhaya kI sahAyatA se zreNika ne cellaNA ko ceTaka ke mahala se nikalavA liyaa| isI cellaNA kA putra kUNika bAda meM rAjagRha kI gaddI para baiThA / __nizIthacUrNi meM zreNika kI eka patnI kA nAma apatagaMdhA AyA hai| naMdA se zreNika ke vivAha kA bhI bar3A vistRta varNana jaina-graMthoM meM milatA hai / jaba zreNika bhAgakara vennAyaDa ( veNNAtaTa ) calA gayA thA to vahIM usane naMdA se jo eka vyApArI kI putrI thI, vivAha kara liyA 1-AvazyakacUrNi uttarAddha patra 164-166 / 2-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 186-226 / 3-upadezamAlA saTIka patra 338-340 / / 4-yaha 'kUNika' zabda 'kUNi' se banA hai| ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI, bhAga 1, pRSTha 580 meM 'kUNikA' artha 'hiTalo' diyA hai| bacapana meM kUNika kI u~galI meM jakhma hone se loga use kUNika kahane lge| 5-nizIthacUrNi sabhASya, bhAga 1, pRSTha 17 /

Page #708
40 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra thA / vaha garbhavatI thI tabhI zreNika rAjagRha vApasa lauTa AyA / aura, bAda meM usake pitA naMdA ko rAjagRha pahu~cA gye| isI naMdA se abhayakumAra kA janma huA jo kAlAntara meM zreNika kA pradhAnamaMtrI banA / veNNAtaTa yahA~ veNNAtaTa kA prasaMga AyA hai to usakI bhI pahacAna kara lenI cAhie / khAravela ke hAthIgumphA - zilAlekha meM 'kanhaveMNA" nAma AyA hai / isake atirikta mArakaMDeya purANa meM veNyA zabda AyA hai / usa sthala para pAdaTippaNi meM pArjiTara ne vibhinna purANoM meM Aye isake nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki isa nadI kA nAma mahAbhArata vanaparva, adhyAya 85, zloka 180 1, bhISma parva a09, 335, anuzAsana parva 165, 7647, harivaMza 168, 9509-11 meM AyA hai / pArjiTara dvArA diye gaye uparyukta prasaMgoM ke atirikta isa nadI kA ullekha bhAgavata purANa ( 5, : 19, 18 ), vRhatsaMhitA ( 14-4 ), yoginItaMtra ( 2-5 pRSTha 139-140 ), rAmAyaNa kiSkiMdhAkANDa 41-9, agnipurANa adhyAya 118 Adi granthoM meM AyA hai / 1 - AvazyakacUrNi, pUrva bhAga, patra 546 / 2 - AlAjikala sirIja Ava iMDiyA, nyU impIriyala sirIja, vAlyUma 51, lisTa Ava aiMseMTa mAnUmeMTsa ina da' prAviMsa Ava bihAra aiMDa ur3IsA, maulavI muhammada hamIda kuraizI - likhita, 1931 I0, pRSTha 265 / prAcIna bhAratavarSa samIkSA, AcArya vijayendrasUri likhita ( aprakAzita) pRSTha 2 / 3~mArakaNDeya purANa- epha0 I0 pArjiTara-kRta anuvAda, 1904, pRSTha 300 / ...

Page #709
bhakta rAje 34 saMkhapAla - jAtaka meM varNita kaNha peNNA nadI bhI vastutaH vahI hai / aura, isI ko khAravela ke zilAlekha meM kaNhaveNNA kahA aura veNNA donoM nadiyoM ke mila jAne ke bAda usakI lie kRSNaveNI' tathA kaNNavaNNA, kaNNapeNNA yA kRSNaverNA jaina granthoM meM jisa rUpa meM yaha veNNA zabda milatA hai, ThIka usI rUpa meM vaha bhAgavata mahApurANa meM bhI hai| 4 isa nadI kI pahacAna pahale mahArASTra ke bhaMDArA jile meM milane vAlI veNNA ( veNa gaMgA ) se kI jAtI thI; para aba vidvat-samAja isa bAta para ekamata hai ki kaNNa veNNA vastutaH kRSNA nadI hI hai, jo bambaI prAMta ke satArA jile meM mahAbalezvara sthAna ke uttara khar3I pahAr3I ke nIce eka maMdira ke kuNDa ke gomukha se nikalI hai / aura dakSiNa bhArata ke paThAra para se bahatI huI, pUrvI ghATa pAra karake baMgAla kI khAr3I meM girI hai / gayA hai / ' kRSNA saMyukta dhArA ke nAma AyA hai / khAravela ke zilAlekha meM kRSNA-veNNA ke taTa para mUsika nagara sthita hone kA ullekha hai / kRSNA kI eka sahAyaka nadI mUsI bhI hai; jisake taTa para haidarAbAda basA hai / ataH kalpanA karanI cAhie ki mUSika nagara mUsI aura kRSNA ke saMgama ke Asa hI pAsa rahA hogA / 1 -- hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI Aya aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, pRSTha 168 / 2- da jyAgaraiphikala DikzanarI, naMdalAla da- sampAdita pRSTha 104 / 3 - bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA, bhAga 2, pRSTha 717 / 4 - vahI, bhAga 2, pRSTha 716-717 / jyAgaraiphikala DikzanarI, pRSTha 104 / hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI, pRSTha 168 / ipigrAphikA i MDikA, vAlyUma 20, saMkhyA 5 - bhArata kI nadiyA~, pRSTha 124 / 6--hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI Ava iMDiyA, pRSTha 168 / 41 7, pRSTha 83 /

Page #710
kara tIrthakara mahAvIra veNNA kI sthiti kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue jaina granthoM meM AtA hai AbhIra visara kaNhAe veNNAe ' 'veNNAyaDa' veNNA ke taTa para thA, isakA adhika spaSTa ullekha mUladeva kI kathA se ho jAtA hai / usameM AtA hai ki eka sArthavAha phArasa se jahAja meM mAla bhara kara vahA~ AtA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki yaha veNNAtaTa jahA~ samudra meM kRSNAnadI milatI hai, sthita rahA hogA / maMDita cora ke - prakaraNa meM bhI isa nagara kA ullekha hai / isa nadI kA nAma prAkRta granthoM meM kaNha veNNA AyA hai / 'kaNha' se 'saMskRta rUpa 'kRSNa' to ThIka huA; para 'veNNA' zabda ko saMskRta rUpa dene meM - sabhI ne bhUla kI hai| bhAgavata meM vaha prAkRta- sarIkhA hI 'veNNA' likha diyA hai"; para anya purANoM ke lipikAroM ne 'NNa' kI prakRti para dhyAna diye binA hI eka 'Na' likhakara use 'veNA' banA diyA / para, 'Na' hI ThIka hai, yaha bAta zilAlekha, jAtaka, jainagranthoM aura bhAgavata se siddha hai / prAkRta zabda 'vaNNa' kA saMskRta rUpa 'varNa' hotA hai, 'kaNNa' kA saMskRta rUpa 'karNa' hotA hai / ataH veNNA kA saMskRta rUpa verNA hogA veNNA nahIM / :-- isa kaNhA-veNNA kA ullekha bhASya avacUrI sahita piMDaniyukti meM AyA hai / 'kaNhA-veNNA' para TIkA karate hue usameM ullekha AyA hai : 1- Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 412-2 2 - uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdrasUri kI TIkA patra 64-2 hindU Telsa meyara - likhita pRSTha 215-216 3 - 'SaTkhaMDAgama' meM pATha AtA hai.. aMdha visayaveNNAyaNAdo pesidA ..... isase bhI hamArI kalpanA kI puSTi ho jAtI hai / 4 -- uttarAdhyayana nemicaMdra kI TIkA, patra 95 - 1 5 - hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, pRSTha 168

Page #711
643 bhakta rAje acalapurapratyAsanne dvai nadyauH' isa acalapura kA ullekha nandisUtra kI sthavirAvali meM bhI hai| aura, aisA hI ullekha kalpasUtra kI subodhikA TIkA meM bhI hai| __ isa AbhIra-deza kI sthiti kA spaSTIkaraNa vRhatkathA-koSa meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM hai : tathAsti vasudhAsAro dakSiNA patha gocrH|| AbhIra viSayo nAma dhana-dhAnya smnvitH||4 -arthAt yaha AbhIra viSaya dakSiNA patha meM thaa| inake atirikta jaina-graMthoM meM bhaMbhAsa.ra ko eka aura patnI kA nAma AtA hai-dhAriNI / usakA putra meghakumAra thA, jo bAda meM sAdhu ho gyaa| 1-piMDaniyukti bhASya sahita, patra 92-2 2-nandisUtra, gAthA 32, patra 51-1 3-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 513 4-hariSeNAcArya-racita vRhatkathA koSa, pRSTha 326 5----tassa NaM seNiyassa ranno dhAriNI nAmaM devI hotthA -jJAtAdharmakathA, prathama bhAga, patra 14-1 zrA-tattha ya seNiyanAmA naranAho jo daDho'vi sammatte / bhicchaM vippaDivanno sirivIrajiNaMdasamaesu // 3 // tassa ya ranno bhaJjA dhAriNI nAmA imA ya kaiyA vi / . . ... . .. -bhavabhAvanA, uttarArddha, patra 490 i-zreNikadhAriNyoH suto meghakumAraH -kalpasUtra, subodhikA TIkA, patra 55

Page #712
644 tIrthakara mahAvIra abhayakumAra bauddha-granthoM meM abhaya ko ujjainI kI eka nartakI padmAvatI kA putra batAyA gayA hai|' gilagiTa-mAMskRSTa, bhAga 3 meM prakAzita 'vinayavastu' ke AdhAra para DAkTara jagadIzacandra jaina ne nandA aura AmrapAlI ko eka mAnane kA prayAsa kiyA hai tathA DAkTara vimalacaraNa lA ne likhA hai ki, jaina-granthoM meM abhaya ko AmrapAlI kA putra batAyA gayA hai| __para, ye sabhI dhAraNAe~ nirmUla haiN| jaina-granthoM meM nandA kA bar3A vistRta vivaraNa hai| usake mA~-bApa kA aura nivAsasthAna kA ullekha hai| ataH unako rahate hue kisI taraha kI zaMkA nirmUla hai| aura, sthala-sthala para yaha ullekha milatA hai ki, vaha naMdA kA putra thaa| nIce hama kucha pramANa de rahe haiM: 1-tassaNaM seNiyassa putte naMdAe devIe attae abhayaM nAma kumAre hotthA ___-jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka, prathama vibhAga, patra 12 2-tassa NaM seNiyassa ranno nandAe devie attae abhayaM nAma kumAre hotthA . -nirayAvalikA ( gopANI-caukasI-sampAdita ) pRSTha 8 . 3-sunandA putramasUta / tasyAbhayakumAra iti nAma dadau / -bharatezvara-bAhubala-vRtti, prathama bhAga, patra 37-2 inake atirikta nimnalikhita sthAnoM para bhI abhaya ko naMdA kA putra batAyA gayA hai : 1-DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 1, pRSTha 127 2-lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA, pRSTha 379 kI pAdaTippaNi 12 3-TrAibsa ina aizeMTa iNDiyA, pRSTha 328

Page #713
bhakta rAje 1 - AvazyakacUrNi, prathama bhAga, patra 547 - Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 418 - 1 3 - upadezamAlA saTIka, patra 335-336 4 - RSimaMDala prakaraNa vRtti patra 144-1 , 5 - triSaSTizalA kApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 120 143 patra 75-1-76-1 jaina-granthoM meM jaba spaSTa likhA hai ki, abhaya kumAra kI mAtA zreSThIputrI thI aura usake pitA vennAtaTa ke rahane vAle the, to phira usakA sambaMdha ujjayinI athavA vaizAlI se jor3anA vastutaH eka bahuta bar3I bhUla hai / aura, vimalacaraNa lAne to bilA kucha soce-samajhe likha diyA ki, jaina graMthoM meM abhayakumAra ko AmrapAlI kA putra likhA hai / 645 putra jaina-granthoM meM zreNika ke putroM kA bhI bahuta vistRta ullekha hai / 'aNuttarovAiyamutta' meM usake nimnalikhita 10 putroM ke nAma Aye haiM : 1 jAlI, 2 mayAlI, 3 uvayAlI, 4 purisaseNa, 5 vAriseNa, 6 dihadaMta, 7 laTThadaMta, 8 vehalla, 9 vehAyasa, 10 abhayakumAra / ' inameM se prathama 7 dhAriNI ke putra the / halla aura vehAyasa cellaNA ke the aura abhayakumAra naMdA ke / 1 - jAli mayAli uvayAlI purisaseNe ya vAriseNe ya / dIdaMte ya laTThate ya vehalle vehAyase abhae i ya kumAre // - aMtagaDANuttarovavAiyadasAo (ma0 ci0 modI - sampAdita ) pRSTha 66 2 -- navaraM cha dhAriNI suzrA - aNuttarovavAiyasutta / - aMtagaDANuttarovavAiyadasAo ( vahI ) pRSTha 68. 3 - halla-vehAyasa cellAe - uparyukta graMtha, pRSTha 68. 4 - abhayassa nANattaM rAyagihe nayare sekhie rAyA naMdA devI - vahI, pRSTha 68.

Page #714
646 tIrthakara mahAvIra usI grantha meM zreNika ke anya 13 putra ginAye gaye haiM : 1 dIhaseNa, 2 mahAseNa, 3 laTThadaMta, 4 gUr3hadaMta, 5 suddhadaMta, 6 halla, 7 duma, 8 dumaseNa, 9 mahAdumaseNa, 10 sIha, 11 sIhaseNa, 12 mahAsihaseNa, 13 puNNaseNa / niramAvaliyA meM zreNika ke 10 anya putroM ke nAma diye haiM :1-kAlI rAnI se kAlIkumAra / " 2 - sukAlI rAnI se sukAlakumAra / 3 - mahAkAlI se mahAkAlakumAra / 4 - kaNhA se kaNhakumAra / 5 - sukaNhA se sukaNhakumAra | 6 - mahAkaNhA se mahAkaNhakumAra / 7 -- vIrakaNhA se vIrakaNhakumAra | - rAmakaNhA se rAmakaNhakumAra | 8 9 se kahA se seNakaNhakumAra | 10 - mahAseNakaNhA se mahAseNakaNhakumAra / 1 - dIhaseo mahAseNe laTThadaMte ya gUr3hadaMte ya suddhadaMte ya / halle dume dumaseNe mahAdumase ya zrAhie / sI ya sIhaseo ya mahAsIhaseNaM ya Ahie / purANa seNe ya bodhavve terasame hoi ajkayaNe / vahI, pRSTha 66 2 - tIseNaM kAlIe devIe putte kAle nAma kumAre hotthA -- niramAvalikA ( pI0 ela0 vaidya sampAdita ) pRSTha 5 3 - sukAlI nAmaM devI hotthA sukumAlA / tIse gaM sukAlIe devIe putte sukAle nAmaM kumAre hotthA abhayaraNA neyavvA paDhamasarisA, navaraM mAyA evaM sesA hi zrahi zra sarisa nAmAo / -- nirayAvaliyA ( vaidya - sampAdita ), pRSTha 30.

Page #715
bhakta rAje 67 cellaNA se use eka putra thA kUNika | jaina granthoM meM kUNika kA dUsarA nAma azokacaMdra' milatA hai / inake atirikta zreNika ke anya putra nandiSeNa kA bhI ullekha jainagranthoM meM hai / ' ma 3 zreNika ko dhAriNI se eka putrI bhI thI / usakA nAma somazrI thA / AvazyakacUrNi meM AtA hai ki zreNika ne apanI eka putrI kA vivAha rAjagRha ke kRtapuNyaka seTha se kiyA thA / kRtapuNyaka ne usake hAthI secanaka kA prANa magara se bacAyA thA / bharatezvara bAhubali sajjhAya meM usakI eka lar3akI kA nAma manoramA diyA hai / " jaina-granthoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki zreNika ne apane pradhAnamaMtrI 1 - asogavaNa caMdra utti sogacaMdutti nAmaM ca se kataM, tattha ya kukkuDapiccheNaM kANaMgulI se viddhA sukumAliyA, sAya pAuNati sA kuNigA jAtA, tAhe se dAsA svehiM kataM nAmaM kuNizrotti / --Avazyaka cUrNi, uttara bhAga, patra 167 2- triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 320, patra 82-1 3 - rAjJA nijaputryAH somazrI iti nAma kRtan / - kathA - koSa ( jagadIzalAla zAstrI - sampAdita ) pRSTha 60 kathAkoSa - TAnI - kRta anuvAda pRSTha 82 4 - Avazyaka cUrNi - bhAga 1, patra 468 5 - pratikramaNasUtra prabodha TIkA, bhAga 2, pRSTha 558 tathA 573 /

Page #716
648 tIrthakara mahAvIra abhayakumAra ke parAmarza para apanI eka kanyA kA vivAha metAryamuni se kiyA thaa| zreNika ko eka bahana thI / usakA nAma seNA thA / eka vidyAdhara se usakA vivAha zroNika ne kara diyA thaa| vidyAdharoM ne use mAra DAlA to usakI putrI zreNika ke yahA~ bheja dI gyii| jaba vaha kanyA yuvatI huI to zreNika ne usakA vivAha abhayakumAra se kara diyaa| zreNika kisa dharma kA avalambI thA? zroNika kisa dharma kA avalambI thA, isa sambandha meM taraha-taraha ke vivAda prAyaH hote rahate haiM / bauddha-granthoM meM use bauddha batAyA gayA hai / dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne 'sthAnAMga-samavAmAMga' ke gujarAtI-anuvAda meM likha DAlA-"mujhe lagatA hai ki pahale zreNika bhagavAn mahAvIra kA bhakta rahA hogaa| pIche bhagavAn buddha kA bhakta ho gayA hogaa| sambhavataH isI ke phalasvarUpa jaina-kathA-granthoM meM use naraka meM jAne kA ullekha milatA hai| para, jaina-granthoM meM usakA jisa rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai, usase usake jaina-zrAvaka hone ke sambandha meM kiMcit mAtra zaMkA nahIM raha jAtI / triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM usake pitA ke sambandha meM AtA hai / 1-upadeza mAlA saTIka, patra 275 / bharatezvara bAhubali vRtti , prathama bhAga, patra 60-2 / Avazyaka malayagiri-TIkA, tRtIya bhAga, patra 478-1 / Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 368-2 AvazyakacUrNi pUrvArddha patra 494 / 2-AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 160 / 3--DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 285 / 4---sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga (gujarAtI), pRSTha 741 /

Page #717
bhakta rAje 646 zrImatpArzva jinAdhIzazAsanAMbhojaSaTpadaH / samyagdarzana puNyAtmA so'Nuvratadharo'bhavat // ' isase spaSTa hai ki zreNika kA vaMza hI jaina zrAvaka thA / jaina-sAhitya meM usake ullekha kI carcA se pUrva bauddha-sAhitya meM Aye usake prasaMga kA bhI ullekha kara duuN| mahAvagga meM AtA hai ki samyak sambuddha hone ke bAda buddha rAjagRha Aye to buddha ke upadeza se prabhAvita hone ke bAda zreNika unase bolA___"esAhaM bhante, bhagavantaM saraNaM gacchAmi, dhamma ca, bhikkha saMghaM ca / upAsakaM maM bhaMte bhagavA dhAretu... 'pe0 svAtanAya bhattaMsiddhi bhikkhusaMghenA ti / -mahAvagga, pRSTha 37 / -isalie maiM bhagavAn kI zaraNa letA hU~-dharma aura bhikSu-saMgha kI bhii| Aja se bhagavAn mujhe hAtha jor3a zaraNa meM AyA upAsaka jaaneN| bhikSu-saMgha sahita kala ke lie merA nimaMtraNa svIkAra kreN| -vinayapiTaka (hindI), pRSTha 97 / isa prasaMga se adhika-se-adhika itanA mAnA jA sakatA hai ki bIca meM vaha bauddha-dharma kI ora AkRSTa huA thaa| para, vaha prabhAva bahuta dinoM taka usa para nahIM rahA, yaha bAta jaina-prasaMgoM se pUrNataH pramANita hai| uttarAdhyayana meM maMDikukSi-caitya meM anAthI RSi se zreNika ke bheMTa hone kA ullekha AyA hai / jaina granthoM meM jise 'maMDikukSi' kahA gayA hai, usakA ullekha bauddha-graMthoM meM maddakucchi' nAma se kiyA gayA hai| maMDikukSi para TIkA karate hue uttarAdhyayana se TIkAkAra ne likhA hai 1-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 8 patra 71-1 / 2-rAjagahe viharAmi mahakucchismi migadAye -dIghanikAya, bhAga 2, pRSTha 91

Page #718
650 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra rAjagRhe nagarAd bahiH krIDArtha maNDita kukSi vane -rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 6, pRSTha 23 / jaina aura bauddha donoM sUtroM se spaSTa hai ki, yaha vana rAjagRha se kucha dUrI para thA / 'maMDi' kA saMskRta rUpa maMDita hotA hai| maMDita kA artha huA'sajAyA huA-bhUSita ( vRhat hindI koSa, prathama saMskaraNa, pRSTha 991 ) aura kukSi kA artha huA kisI vastu kA Antarika bhAga ( iNTIriyara Ava enI thiMga ApTeja saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, bhAga 1, pRSTha 577 ) ataH maMDikukSi kA artha huA ki jisake aMdara kA bhAga ramaNIka ho / isa maMDikukSi meM zroNika vihAra-yAtrA ke lie gayA thaa| isa 'vihAra-yAtrA' ko TIkA nemicandrajI ne isa prakAra kI hai : "vihAra yAtrA' krIDArthazva vAhanikAdi rUpayA jAla kATiyara ne svasampAdita uttarAdhyayana meM 'vihAra-yAtrA' kA artha 'plejara eksakarazana' athavA 'haMTiMga eksapiDizana diyA hai| para, uttarAdhyayana kI kisI bhI TIkA meM 'vihAra-yAtrA' kA artha 'zikArayAtrA' nahIM diyA hai / aura, kisI koSa meM bhI usakA yaha artha nahIM milatA / hama yahA~ isake kucha pramANa de rahe haiM : 1-vihAra yAtrA-e plejara vAka ( mahAbhArata ) 1-'vaNa' tti vanAni nagara viprakRSTAni -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka bhAga 1, za0 5, u0 7, patra 430 . 2-uttarAdhyayana saTIka patra 268-1 / 3-uttarAdhyayana ( aMgrejI-khaMDa ) pRSTha 35 / 4-monyora-monyora, viliyansa saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI pRSTha

Page #719
bhakta rAje 2 -- vihAra yAtrA - e plejara vAka' yadi prophesara mahodaya ne 'vihAra' zabda para bhI dhyAna diyA hotA to unheM yaha zaMkA na ho pAtI / zabdArtha cintAmaNi, bhAga 4, pRSTha 403 meM 'vihAra' kA artha diyA hai krIDArtha padbhayAMsaJcaraNe / parikrame / bhramaNe / 1 inameM prophesara mahodaya ne zikAra kaise jor3a liyA yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / kArpeTiyara ne 'haMTiMga' ke bAda koSTha meM kauTilya arthazAstra kA nAma likhA hai / kauTilya arthazAstra meM 13 - veM adhikAra ke 2 adhyAya meM yAtrA vihAra zabda AyA hai / vahA~ ullekha hai : yAtrA vihAre ramate yatrAkrIDati vA'mbhasi aura, jahA~ zikAra kA prasaMga hai, vahA~ kauTilya arthazAstra meM 'mRgayA4 zabda likhA hai / yadi kArpeTiyara ne 'caitya' zabda para dhyAna diyA hotA to zikAra - yAtrA kI kalpanA hI na uThatI / 3 DAkTara yAkobI ne usakA ThIka artha 'plejara eksakarazana" kiyA hai / isa yAtrA meM zreNika ne eka vRkSa ke nIce eka saMyamazIla sAdhu ko dekhA / aura unake nikaTa jAkara tasma pAe u vanditA, kAUNa ya payAhiNaM / nAidramaNAsanne paMjalI 651 paDipucchaI // e 1 - ATeja saMskRta-i Mgliza DikzanarI, bhAga 3, pRSTha 1485 / 2 - zabdArtha ciMtAmaNi - bhAga 4, pRSTha 403 / 3 - kauTilya arthazAstra, zAmAzAstrI sampAdita, pRSTha 399 / 4 -- vahI, pRSTha 329 / 5- sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa, vAlyUma 45, pRSTha 100 / 6 - uttarAdhyayana, nemicandra kI TIkA, adhyayana 20, gAthA 7, patra 268- 1 /

Page #720
652 ati torthaMkara mahAvIra -rAjA unake caraNoM kI vaMdanA karake, unakI pradakSiNA karake na aura na ati nikaTa rahakara hAtha jor3akara pUchane lagA / dUra isa varNana se hI spaSTa hai ki zreNika jaina paramparA se paricita thA / anAthI RSi se usakI jo vArtA huI, usakA viSada varNana uttarA 1 ' meM hai / aura, usa vArtA ke pazcAt to evaM thuNittANa sa rAyasIho, aNAgAra sohaM paramAe bhattie / sazrorohoya sapariyaNo ya, dhammAguratto vimaleNa ceyasA // * - isa prakAra rAjAoM meM siMha ke samAna zreNika rAjA aNagAra siMha muni kI stuti karake parama bhakti se apane aMtaHpura ke sAtha parijanoM aura bhAiyoM ke sAtha nirmala citta se dharma meM anurakta ho gayA / maMDikukSi meM zra eNika ke dharmAnurakta hone kA ullekha DAkTara rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ne bhI kiyA hai, para unhoMne likhA hai ki, vahA~ zreNika kI bheMTa aNagAra siMha mahAvIra svAmI se huI thI / uttarAdhyayana meM usa RSi ne svayaM apanA paricaya diyA hai : 1 - uttarAdhyayana, nemicandra kI TIkA, adhyayana 20, patra 267-2 -- 273-1 2 - vahI, adhyayana 20, gAthA 58 patra 273 -1 3 - ( a ) hindU sivilAijezana, pRSTha 187 ( A ) bhAratIya vidyAbhavana dvArA prakAzita hisTrI aiMDa kalara Ava 'da' pIpula', khaMDa 2 (da' eja Ava impIriyala yUniTI ) meM 'da' rAija Ava magadhana impIriyalijma' pRSTha 21

Page #721
bhakta rAje kosaMbo nAma nayarI, purANa purbheynnii| .. tattha zrAso piyA majha pabhUyadhaNasaMcao // ' -kauzAmbI-nAmA ati prAcIna nagarI meM prabhUtasaMcaya nAma vAle mere pitA nivAsa karate the| DAkTara mukharjI ne isa kathana kI ora kiMcit mAtra dhyAna nahIM diyA anyathA unase yaha bhUla na huI hotii| anAthI muni ke atirikta zreNika para cellaNA kA bhI prabhAva kucha kama nahIM pdd'aa| vaha yAvajjIvana zreNika ko jaina-dharma kI ora AkRSTa karatI rhii| isake atirikta mahAvIra svAmI se jIvana-paryaMta zreNika kA jaisA sambaMdha thA aura jisa rUpa meM vaha mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa jAtA thA usase bhI spaSTa hai ki usakA dharma kyA hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke samparka meM pahalI bAra Ate hI vaha avRtti samyak dRSTi zrAvaka bana gyaa| zroNika ke bahuta se nimnalikhita putra jaina-sAdhu ho gaye the : 1 jAlI, 2 mayAlI, 3 uvavAlI, 4 purisaseNa, 5 vAriseNa, 6 dIhadaMta, 7 lahadaMta, 8 vehalla, 9 vehAyasa, 10 abhayakumAra, 11 dIhaseNa, 12 mahAseNa, 13 gUr3hadaMta, 14 suddhadaMta, 15 halla, 16 duma, 17 dumaseNa 1-uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA, adhyayana 20, gAthA 18, patra 268-2 ___ 2-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 6, zloka 376 patra 842 3-aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, paDhama vagga ( modI-sampAdita) pRSTha 65-69

Page #722
654 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra 18 mahAdumaseNa, 19 sIha, 20 sIhaseNa, 21 mahAsIhaseNa, 22 puNNaseNa, 25 meha inameM se adhikAMza zreNika ke jIvana-kAla meM hI usakI anumati lekara sAdhu hue| ina putroM ke atirikta usakI kitanI hI rAniyA~ bhI sAdhvI huI thIM / isase bhI spaSTa hai ki vaha kisa dharma kA mAnane vAlA thaa| jinezvarasUri-kRta kathAkoSa meM usake sambaMdha meM AyA hai 'jiNa sAsaNANuratto ahesi AvazyakacUrNi pUrvAddha patra 495 meM AtA hai ki, zroNika sone ke 108 yava se nityaprati caitya kI arcanA karatA thaa| zreNika kA aMta sAdhAraNataH itihAsakAra yahI mAnate haiM ki kUNika ne zroNika ko mAra DAlA aura svayaM gaddI para baiTha gyaa| para, jaina-granthoM meM isase bhinna kathA hai| jaba taka abhayakumAra sAdhu nahIM huA thA aura pradhAnamaMtrI thA, taba taka kuNika kI eka nahIM calI / abhayakumAra ke sAdhu hone ke bAda kaNika ko khulakara apanA khela khelane kA avasara milA / usane kAlI Adi apane dasa bhAiyoM ko yaha kahakara milA liyA ki, yadi mujhe rAjya karane kA avasara mile to maiM isa rAjya kA ucita aMza tuma sabhI ko bA~Ta duuNgaa| 1-vahI, dvitIya vagga, pRSTha 69-70 2-nAyAdhammakahA adhyayana 1 3-kathAkoza prakaraNa, pRSTha 104 (siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA) 4-seNiyassa aTThasataM sovariNayANa javANa kareti cetiyaaccaNitAnimittaM

Page #723
bhakta rAje dasoM bhAI rAjya ke lobha meM A gaye / kUNika ne zroNika ko baMdI banA kara piMjare meM DAla diyA aura svayaM apanA rAjyAbhiSeka karake gaddI para baiTha gayA / kUNika ne apane pitA ko bhojanAdi kA nAnA prakAra se kaSTa diyA; para cellaNA sadA apane pati kI sevA meM lIna rahI aura chipA kara zreNika ko bhojanAdi pahu~cAtI rahI / eka dina apane putra-sneha kA dhyAna karake kRNika ne apanI mA~ se pUchA-"kyA aura koI apane putra ko itanA sneha karatA hai ?' isa para mAtA ne kahA-"putra, tumhAre pitA kyA tumheM kucha kama sneha karate the ? bacapana meM tumhArI u~galI meM vraNa thaa| usase tumheM pIr3A hotI thii| tumhArI pIr3A naSTa karane ke lie, tumhAre pitA tumhArI vraNa vAlI u~galI mukha meM rakhakara cUsate the| isase tumheM sukha hotA thA / " mAtA dvArA svapitRsneha kI kathA sunakara, kuNika ko apane kiye kA pazcAtApa hone lagA aura kurA~Ta lekara apane pitA kA piMjarA tor3ane calA / zroNika ne kRNika ko kurA~Ta lekara AtA dekhakara samajhA ki isa duSTa ne aba taka mujhe nAnA kaSTa diye / aba na jAne kyA kaSTa dene A rahA hai / isa vicAra se zroNika ne tAlapuTa viSa khAkara AtmahatyA kara lii| jaba kUNika pitA ke pAsa pahu~cA to use pitA kA nirjIva zarIra milA / isa para kuNika bahuta duHkhI huaa| pitA ke nidhana para kUNika 1-tAlamAtra vyApatti kare upaviSe ___ rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 4, pRSTha 2229 tAlapuTa viSaM sadyoghAtitvena / -uttarAdhyayana, a0 16, gA0 16, nemicandra kI TIkA patra 224.1 2-AvazyakacUrNi, uttarAddha, patra 172

Page #724
656 tIrthaMkara mahAvora ko dukhI hone kA ullekha eka bauddha-grantha maMjuzrImUlakalpa meM bhI milatA hai / ' yadi kUNika ne svayaM hatyA kI hotI to use isa prakAra vilApa karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM thA / isI AtmaglAni ke kAraNa kUNika ne apanI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha se badala kara campA kara lI thii| * zreNika kI mRtyu kI kathA bar3e vistAra se nirayAvalikAsUtra meM AtI hai / yaha zreNika mara kara naraka gayA aura agalI cauvIsI meM prathama tIrthakara hogA / isa sambaMdhI svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sUcanA dI thI ( dekhie, pRSTha 51-52 ) / naraka jAne kA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue devavijaya gaNi-racita pANDavacaritra ( pRSTha 147 ) meM pATha AtA hai mAMsAt zreNikabhUpatizca narake cauryAd vinaSTA na ke ? tadrUpa hI ullekha sUktamuktAvali meM bhI hai / hama usakA pATha pRSTha 154 para de cuke haiN| zreNika kA bhAvI tIrthaGkara jIvana vistAra se ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ThA0 9, u0 3 sUtra 693 patra 458-2 - 468-1 meM AyA hai / sAla pRSTha campA -- - nAmaka nagara meM sAla-nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakA bhAI mahAsAla thA / vahI yuvarAja pada para thA / inake pitA kA 1- aina impIriyala hisTrI Ava iMDiyA jayasavAla sampAdita, maMjuzrI mUlakalpa - ( bhUmikA pRSTha 9 ), zloka 140-145 pRSTha 11 2 - AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 172 3 - yaha pRSThacampA bhI campA ke nikaTa hI thI / -

Page #725
bhakta rAje nAma prasannacandra thaa| una donoM bhAiyoM ko yazomati-nAmaka bahana thii| usake pati kA nAma piThara thaa| yazomati ko eka putra thA, usakA nAma gAgali thaa| eka bAra mahAvIra svAmI vihAra karate hue pRSTha campA aaye| unake Ane kA samAcAra sunakara sAla aura mahAsAla saparivAra bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karane gye| bhagavAn ne apanI dharmadezanA meM kahAH "he bhavya prANiyoM ! isa saMsAra meM manuSya-bhava ke binA dharma-sAdhana kI sAmagrI milanA atyanta kaThina hai| mithyAtva avirati Adi dharma kA prabaMdhaka hai| mahA AraMbha naraka kA kAraNa hai| yaha saMsAra janma, jarA, maraNa Adi aneka duHkhoM se bharA hai| krodhAdika kaSAya saMsAra-bhramaNa ke hetu-rUpa haiN| una kaSAyoM ke tyAga se mokSa-prApti hotI hai|" dharmadezanA sunakara donoM bhAI apane-apane sthAna para vApasa cale gaye / ghara Ane ke pazcAt sAla ne apane bhAI mahAsAla se kahA-"he bhAI ! bhagavAn kI dezanA sunakara mujhe vairAgya ho gayA hai| maiM dIkSA grahaNa karane jA rahA huuN| yaha rAjya aba tuma sNbhaalo|" ise sunakara mahAsAla bolA-"bhAI ! durgati kA kAraNa-rUpa yaha rAjya Apa mujhe kyoM sauMpa rahe haiM ? mujhe bhI vairAgya ho gayA hai| maiM bhI Apake sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| mujhe apane sAtha rakhakara durgati se merA uddhAra kreN|" ataH una donoM ne apane bhAMje gAgali ko rAjya sauMpa kara utsava pUrvaka dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura bhagavAn ke sAtha vicarate hue una donoM 2-upadezapada saTIka gA0 7, patra 116-1 / 42

Page #726
658 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra muniyoM ne gyAraho aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / kAlAntara meM ina donoM ko kevalajJAna ho gayA / siddhArtha pATaliSaMDa - nAmaka nagara thA / usameM vanaSaMDa nAmaka udyAna thA, jisameM umbaradatta nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / usa nagara meM siddhArtha - nAmaka rAjA thA / jaba pATaliSaMDa-nAmaka nagara meM bhagavAn gaye to, siddhArtha bhI unakI vaMdanA karane gayA thA / seya sthAnAMga - sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se dIkSA lene vAle 8 rAjAoM ke nAma milate haiM; unameM eka rAjA se bhI thA / isa para TIkA karate hue abhaya - devasUri ne likhA hai:-- seye AmalakalpAnagaryAH svAmI, yasyAM hi sUryAbho devaH saudharmAt deva lokAd bhagavato mahAvIrasya vandanArthamavatatAra 1 -- uttarAdhyayana saTIka, adhyayana 10 / 2 - vipAkasUtra ( pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) zra0 1, pRSTha 51 / 3 - samaNeAM bhagavatA mahAvIreNaM aTTha rAyANo muMDe muMDe bhavettA AgArAta aNagAritaM pavvAvitA; taM 0 vIragaMya, vIrajase, saMjama e-i jjate ya rAyarisI / seya sive udAyaNe [ taha saMkhe kAsibaddhaNe ] / 1 -- sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, sthAna 8, sUtra 621 patra ( uttarArddha ) 430-2 / a0 7,

Page #727
bhakta rAje 656 nATya vidhi copadarzayAmAsa, yatra ca pradezirAja caritaM bhagavatA pratyapAdIti'.. isa rAjA kA ullekha rAyapaseNI sutta meM bar3e vistAra se AtA hai| eka samaya bhagavAn zramaNa mahAvIra AmalakappA nagarI meM aaye| usa samaya AmalakappA nagarI meM sthAna-sthAna para zRMgATaka ( siMghADaga), trika ( tiya ), catuSka (caukka), catvara (caccara), caturmukha (caummuha), mahApatha ( mahApaha ) para bahuta-se loga, yaha kahate sune gaye ki, he devAnupriyo ! AkAzagata chatra ityAdi ke sAtha saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue, bhagavAn mahAvIra yahA~ Aye haiN| bhagavaMta kA nAma-gotra bhI kAna meM par3ane se mahA phala hotA hai| unake pAsa jAne se, unakI vaMdanA karane se, unake pAsa jAkara zaMkAeM miTAne se, paryupAsanA-sevA kA avasara mile to bar3A phala milatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara ugra, ugraputra, bhoga, bhogaputra, rAjanya, rAjanyaputra, kSatriya, kSatriyaputra, bhaTa, bhaTaputra, yoddhA, yodvAputra, prazastA, licchivi, licchiviputra, aura anya bahuta se mAMDalika rAjA, yuvarAja, rAjamAnya anya bahuta se adhikArI jahA~ bhagavAn the vahA~ jAne ke lie nikala pdd'e| 1-sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, sthAna 8, sUtra 621 patra 431-1 / rAyapaseNI meM AtA hai| [tattha NaM AmalakappAe nayarIe ] sezro rAyA [...] dhAriNI [nAmaM ] devI...' patra 23-27 /

Page #728
660 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra isI avasara para AmalakappA ke rAjA seya apanI rAnI dhAriNI ke sAtha vaMdanA karane gyaa|' rAjA seya aura devI dhAriNI bhagavAn kI dezanA sunakara ati AnaMdita huii| una logoM ne bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karake aura namana karake kitane hI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA aura bhagavAn ke yaza kA guNagAna karate hue lautte| saMjaya kAmpilyapura nagara meM saMjaya nAmakA eka rAjA rahatA thaa| eka dina vaha senA aura vAhana Adi se sajja hokara zikAra ke lie nikalA aura ghor3e para ArUr3ha rAjA kesara-nAmaka udyAna meM jAkara Dare hue aura zrAMta mRgoM ko vyathita karane lgaa| usa kesara-udyAna meM svAdhyAya dhyAna se yukta eka anAgAra parama tapasvI drAkSA aura nAgavallI Adi latAoM ke maMDapa ke nIce dharmadhyAna kara rahA thaa| usa muni ke samIpa Aye mRgoM ko bhI rAjA ne mArA / 1-tae NaM se see rAyA nayaNamAlA sahassehiM pecchijjamANe pecchijjamANe jAva sA NaM dhAriNI devI jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchitA jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM kareMti vaMdati NamaMsaMti searAyaM puro kaha jAva viNaesa paJcalikaDAo pajjuvAsaMti -rAyaseNI, becaradAsa-sampAdita, sUtra 10, patra 42 2-taeNaM se seya rAyA sA dhAriNI devI samaNassa bhagavazrI mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva hiyayA uThAe u8ti uhitA sukkhAe NaM bhante / nigganthe pAvayaNa evaM jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyAtro tAmeva disiM paDigayAyo / -rAyapaseNI becaradAsa-sampAdita, sUtra 11, patra 43

Page #729
bhakta rAje 661 ghor3e para ArUr3ha rAjA vahA~ bhI AyA aura usane jaba mare hue mRgoM ke nikaTa ho usa anAgAra ko dekhA to muni ko dekha kara vaha bhayagrasta ho gayA / rAjA avilamba ghor3e se utarA aura muni ke nikaTa jAkara unakI vaMdanA karatA huA kSamAyAcanA karane lagA / usa anAgAra ne rAjA ko kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyaa| muni ke uttara na dene se rAjA aura bhI bhayagrasta huA aura usane apanA paricaya catAte hue kahA - "he bhagavan ! maiM saMjaya - nAmakA rAjA hU~ / Apa mujhe uttara deM; kyoMki kupita huA anAgAra apane teja se karor3o manuSyoM ko bhasma kara detA hai / " rAjA ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara usa muni ne kahA - " he pArthiva ! tujhe abhaya hai| tU bhI abhaya dene vAlA ho / anitya jIvaloka meM tU hiMsA meM kyoM Asakta ho rahA hai ? "he rAjan ! yaha jIvana aura rUpa jisameM tU mUrchita ho rahA hai vidyutsampAta ke samAna ati caMcala hai ! paraloka kA tujhako bodha bhI nahIM hai / "strI-putra -mitra aura bAMdhava saba jIte ke sAthI haiM aura mare hue ke sAtha nahIM jAte | " he putra ! parama dukhI hokara mare hue pitA ko loga ghara se nikAla dete haiM / isI prakAra mare hue putra ko pitA tathA bhAI ko bhAI ghara se nikAla detA hai | "phira he rAjana usa vyakti dvArA upArjita vastuoM kA dUsare hI loga upabhoga karate haiM / " manuSya to zubha athavA azubha apane karmoM se hI saMyukta paraloka meM jAtA hai / " usa anAgAra muni ke dharma ko sunakara vaha rAjA usa anAgAra ke

Page #730
662 tIrthakara mahAvIra pAsa mahAn saMvega aura nirveda ko prApta ho gayA / aura, rAjya ko chor3akara gardabhAli-anAgAra ke pAsa jAkara jina-zAsana meM dIkSita ho gyaa| isa prakAra dIkSita ho jAne ke bAda saMjaya ko eka dina eka kSatriyasAdhu milA aura usane saMjaya se kahA--"jisa prakAra tumhArA rUpa bAhara se prasanna dikhatA hai, usI prakAra tumhArA mana bhI prasanna pratIta hotA hai / tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? tumhArA gotra kyA hai ? kisalie mAhaNa ( sAdhu ) hue ho ? kisa prakAra tuma buddhoM kI paricaryA karate ho? tuma kisa prakAra vinayavAna kahe jAte ho ?' ___ina praznoM ko sunakara usane kahA--"merA nAma saMjaya hai aura maiM gautama gotra kA hU~ / gardabhAli mere AcArya haiN| ve vidyA aura caritra ke pAragAmI haiM / " saMjaya ke isa uttara ko suna kara usa kSatriya-sAdhu ne kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda ke sambandha meM saMjaya ko upadeza kiyA aura batAyA ki vidyA aura caritra se yukta, satyavAdI, satya parAkramavAle buddha jJAtRputra zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne kisa prakAra ina tattvoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai| isa prakAra upadeza dete hue usa kSatriya ne apanI pUrvabhava kI kathA batAyI aura cakravartiyoM' kI kathAe~ btaayiiN| dazArNabhadra, nami, karakaMDU, dvimukha, naggati (cAra pratyeka buddha) ke prasaMga kahe ki kisa prakAra saMyama ko pAlakara ve mokSa gaye / usa muni ne saMjaya ko siMdhu-sauvIra ke rAjA udrAyana kA bhI caritra sunaayaa| 1-TIkA meM yahA~ bharata cakravartI, sagara cakravartI, maghavA cakravartI, sanatkumAra cakravartI, zAMtinAtha cakravartI, kuMthunAtha cakravartI, ara cakravartI, mahApadma cakravartI, hariSeNa cakravartI, jaya cakravartI, kI vistAra se kathA AtI hai|

Page #731
bhakta rAje 663 aura, kAzirAja ( naMdana baldeva ), vijaya, mahAbala Adi ke tathA kucha anya caritra bhI saMjaya ko batAye / kAmpilya isa kAmpilya kA ullekha jaina granthoM meM dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM kiyA gayA hai / jambUdoke bharahavAse dasa rAyahANizro paM0 taM0 - caMpA 1, mahurA 2, vANArasI 3, ya sAvatthI 4 tahata sAtetaM 5, hatthiNAura 6 kaMpillaM 7, mihilA 8, kosaMbi 6, rAyagiha -ThANAMgasUtra, ThANA 10, uddezaH 3, sUtra 719, patra 477-2 yaha Arya-kSetra meM thA aura pAMcAla kI rAjadhAnI thI / vividhatIrthakalpa meM jinaprabha sUri ne kAmpilya ke sambandha meM kahA hai : asthi iheva jaMbuddIve dakkhiNa bhAraha khaMDe puvadisAe paMcAlA nAma jaNava / tattha gaMgAnAma mahAnaI taraMgabhaMgapakkhAlijamANa pAyArabhittizraM kaMpillapuraM nAma nayaraM ( pRSTha 50 ) isI kaMpilapura kA rAjA saMjaya thA / isakA bhI ullekha vividhatIrthakalpa meM hai : ittha saMjayo nAma rAyA hutthA / so a pAraddhIe gaye kesarujANe mie hae pAsaMti tattha gaddabhAliM RNagAraM pAsintA saMviggo pavvaittA sugaI patto / isa nagara kA nAma saMskRta graMthoM meM kAmpila aura bauddha graMthoM meM kampilla milatA hai | rAmAyaNa AdikAMDa sarga 33 zloka 10, pRSTha 37 meM isa nagara ko indra ke vAsasthAna ke samAna sundara batAyA gayA hai / mahAbhArata 1. - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA sahita adhyayana 18, patra 228-1-259-2

Page #732
664 tIrthakara mahAvIra ( A0, 148 / 78 ) meM ise dakSiNa pAMcAla kI rAjadhAnI kahA gayA hai aura drupada ko yahA~ kA rAjA batAyA gayA hai| yahIM draupadI kA svayaMvara huA thaa| vividhatIrthakalpa meM bhI isakA ullekha hai| jAtaka meM uttara pAMcAla meM isakI sthiti likhI hai / pANinI meM bhI isa nagara kA ullekha AtA hai ( pANinI kAlIna bhAratavarSa, pRSTha 87, saMkAzAdigaNa 4 / 2 / 80) isI nagara meM 13 veM tIrthaMkara vimalanAtha kA janma huA thaa| isalie yaha jainoM kA eka tIrtha hai / pratyeka buddha dummuha bhI yahIM kA rAjA thA (vividha tIrtha kalpa, pRSTha 50 ) / naMdalAla de ne likhA hai ki uttarapradeza ke pharukhAbAda jile meM sthita phagahagar3ha se yaha sthAna 28 mIla uttara-pUrva meM sthita hai| kAyamagaMja relave sTezana se yaha kevala 5 mIla kI dUrI para sthita hai ( naMdalAla de likhita jyAgaraiphikala DikzanarI, pRSTha 88, kaMnighamsa aizeMTa jyAgaraiphI, dvitIya saMskaraNa pRSTha 704 ) brahmadatta cakravartI bhI isI kAmpilya kA thaa| kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM ki vikhyAta jyotiSAcArya vArAha mihira kA janma isI nagara meM huA thaa| (vimalacaraNa lA.vAlyUma, bhAga 2, pRSTha 240 ) hastipAla dekhie pRSTha 294-301 *** **

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sUkti-mAlA

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soccA jANai kallANaM soccA jANai pAvagaM / ubhayaM yi jANai soccA, jaM cheyaM taM samAyare // 5 // --dazavaikAlikasUtra, a0 7, gA08 -sunakara hI kalyANa kA mArga jAnA jAtA hai| sunakara hI pApa kA mArga jAnA jAtA hai| donoM hI mArga sunakara jAne jAte haiN| buddhimAn sAdhaka kA kartavya hai ki pahale zravaNa kare aura phira apane ko jo zreya mAlUma ho, usakA AcaraNa kare /

Page #735
sUkti-mAlA ( 1 ) jaina AgamoM meM sthala-sthala para 'yAvat' karake samavasaraNa meM bhagavAn dvArA dharmakathA kahane kA ullekha AtA hai / usa dharmakathA kA pUrA pATha ('yAvat' kA varNaka ) aupapAtika sUtra saTIka ( sUtra 34 patra 148 - 155 ) meM AtA hai / pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie hama yahA~ mUla pATha aura usakA artha de rahe haiM / bhagavAn apane samavasaraNa meM arddhamAgadhI ( lokabhASA ) meM bhASaNa karate the aura unakI bhASA kI yaha vizeSatA thI ki jina-kI vaha bhASA nahIM bhI hotI, ve bhI use samajhate the / usameM sabhI - cAhe vaha Arya ho yA anArya- -jA sakate the / -- asthi loe tthi aloe evaM jIvA jIvA baMdhe mokkhe purANe pAve Asave saMvare veyaNA khijjarA arihaMtA cakkavahI baladevA vAsudevA narakA bhoraiyA tirikkhajokhinA tirikkhajogiNI mAyA piyA risI devA devalA siddhI siddhA pariNivvANaM pariziSyA asthi pANAivAe musAvA diraNAdANe mehuNe pariggahe asthi kohe mANe mAyA lobha jAva micchAda saNa salle | gratthi pANaivAyaverameNe musAvAyaveramANe zradiraNAdANaveramaNe mehuNaveramaNe pariggahaveramaNe jAva micchAdaMsaNa salla vivege savvaM asthibhAvaM sthitti vayati, savvaM rAtthibhAvaM rAtthitti vayati, sucira kammA suciNaphalA bhavaMti, duciraNA kammA duciraNaphalA bhavaMti, phusai puraNapAve, paccAyaMti jIvA, saphale kallAepAvae / dhamma-mAikkhai - iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare kevalae saMsuddha

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668 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra paDipuNNe Ne pAUNa sallakattaNe siddhimagge muttimagge NivvANamagge jjiAmagge avitahamavisaMdhi savvadukkhappahINamagge ihaTiyA jIvA li. uti bujjhati muccaMti pariNivvAyaMti savvadukkhaNamaMta karaMti / egaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro puvakammAvaseseNaM aNNyaresu devaloesu uvavattAro bhavanti, mahaDDI esu jAva mahAsukkhesu dUraMgaiesu ciraTriIesu, te NaM tattha devA bhavaMti mahaDIe jAva cirahiIzrA hAravirAiyavacchA jAva pabhAsamANA kappovagA gati kallANA aAgamesibhaddA jAva paDirUvA, tamAikkhai evaM khalu cauhiM ThANehiM jIvA NeraiattAe kammaM pakaraMti, NeraiyattAe kammaM pakarettA raNeraisu uvavajjaMti, taMjahA'mahAraMbhayAe, mahAparigahayAe, paMcidiyavaheNaM, kuNimAhAreNaM, evaM eeNaM abhilAveNaM tirikkhajoNiesu mAillayAe NiaDillAe aliavayoNaM ukkaMcaNacAe vaMcaNayAe, maNussesu pagatibhaddayAe pagati viNItatAe sANukkosayAe amacchariyatAe, devesu sarAgasaMjameNaM saMjamAsaMjameNaM akAmaNijjarAe bAlatavo kammeNaM tamAikkhai jaha NaragA gambheti je NaragA jA ya vecaNA garae / sarIramANasAI dukkhAI tirikkha joNIe // 1 // mANussaM ca aNiccaM vAhijarAmaraNaveyaNA pauraM / deve a devaloe deviyi devasokkhAI // 2 // garagaM tirikkha joNi mANusabhAvaM ca devalomaM ca / siddha a siddhavasahiM chajja vaNiyaM parikahei // 3 // jaha jIvA bajjhati muccaMti jaha ya parikilissaMti / jaha dukkhANaM aMtaM karaMti kei apaDibaddhA // 4 // adRduhaTTiya cittA jaha jIvA dukkhasAgA bhuviti / jaha veraggamuvagayA kamma samuggaM vihADaMti // 5 // jahA rAgeNa kaDANaM kammANaM pAvago phala vivAgo / jaha ya parihINakammA siddhA siddhAlayabhuveMti // 6 //

Page #737
sukti-mAlA tameva dhamma duvihaM praaikkhi| taM jahA-agAradhamma aNagAradhamma ca, aNagAradhammo tAva iha khalu savvazro sancattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAto apagAriyaM pavvayai savvAzro pANAivAyAzro veramaNaM musAvAya. adiNNAdANa0 mehuNa0 pariggaha. rAIbhoyaNAu veramaNaM ayamAuso ! aNagArasAmaie dhamme paNNatte, eassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTThie niggaMthe vA niggaMthI vA viharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhavati / AgAradhamma duvAlasavihaM prAikkhai, taM jahA-paMca aNuvvayAI tiriNa guNavayAI cattAri sikkhAvayAiM paMca aNuvvayAiM, taMjahA-thUlAgro pANAivAyAyo veramaNaM, thUlAyo musAvAyAzro veramaNaM, thUlAmo adinnAdAraNAzro veramaNaM, sadArasaMtose, icchApariNAme, tiSiNa guNa vvayAI taMjahA-aNatthadaMDaveramaNaM disinvayaM, uvabhogaparibhogaparimANaM cattAri sikkhAvayAI taMjahA-sAmAiaM, desAvagAsiyaM, posahovavAse atihisaMyaassa vibhAge, apacchimA mAraNaMtitrA saMlehaNA jUsaNArAhaNA ayamAuso ! agAra sAmaie dhamme paNNatte, agAra dhammassa likhAe uvaTThie samaNovAsae samaNovAsiyA vA viharamANe ANAi zrArAhae bhavati / -aupapAtikasUtra saTIka, sUtra 34, patra 148-255 loka hai / aloka hai / jIva hai| ajIva hai / baMdha hai / mokSa hai / puNya hai / pApa hai| Azrava hai| saMvara hai| vedanA hai| nirjarA hai / arhanta hai / cakravartI hai| baladeva hai / vAsudeva hai| naraka hai| nAraka hai| tiyaca yonivAlA hai| tiyeca yoni vAlI mAdA hai| mAtA hai / pitA hai / RSi hai / deva hai| devaloka hai / siddhi hai| siddha hai| parinirvANa hai / parinivRtta jIva hai| 1 prANAtipAta ( hiMsA) hai / 2 mRSAvAda hai| 3 adattAdAna hai / 4 maithuna hai| 5 parigraha hai| 6 krodha hai| 7 mAna hai| 8 mAyA hai / 9 lobha hai / 10 prema hai| 11 dveSa hai| 12 kalaha

Page #738
"670 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra hai| 13 asatya doSAropaNa hai| 14 pesuNNa ( pITha pIche doSa prakaTa karanA) hai| 15 paraparivAda (dUsare kI nindA karanA) hai| 16 arati rati hai| 17 mAyA mRpAvAda hai aura 18 mithyA darzana zalya hai / prANAtipAta viramaNa ( ahiMsA) hai / mRSAvAda viramaNa hai / adattAdAna viramaNa hai| maithuna viramaNa hai / parigraha viramaNa hai yAvat mithyAdarzanazalyaviveka saba ( asti-bhAva ) hai / vrata hai / saba meM nAsti bhAva hai / vrata nahIM hai| satkarma acche phala vAle hote haiM / duSkarma bure phala vAle hote haiN| puNya-pApa kA sparza karatA hai ( jIva apane karmoM se ) / jIva anubhava karatA hai / kalyANa aura pApa saphala haiN| dharma kA upadeza kiyA-yaha nithatha-pravacana hI satya hai| yaha anuttara ( isase utkRSTa koI nahIM) hai (kyoMki ) kevalajJAnI dvArA praNIta hai| yaha samyaka rUpa se zuddha hai| yaha paripUrNa hai| yaha nyAya se bAdhA rahita hai| yaha zalya kA kartana karane vAlA hai| siddhi, mukti, nirvANa tathA bAhara nikalane kA yaha mArga hai| avitatha tathA binA bAdhA ke pUrva aura apara meM ghaTita hone vAlA hai| sarva duHkhoM kA jisameM "abhAva ho, usakA yaha mArga hai / isameM sthita jIva siddha hote haiM / buddha hote haiM, mocana karate haiM, parinirvANa ko prApta karate haiM aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM / (isa nigatha-pravacana para vizvAsa karane vAle) bhakta punaH eka bAra manuSya zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM / pUrva karma ke zeSa rahane se, anyatara devaloka meM devatA-rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / mahAn sampatti vAle, yAvat mahAsukha vAle dUra gaye hue cirakAla taka sthita hote haiM / ve taba vahA~ deva hote haiM-maharddhika vAle yAvat cirakAla taka sthita rahane vaale| inakA vakSasthala hAra se suzobhita rahatA hai yAvat prakAzamAna hote haiM / kalpopaga, kalyANakArI gati vAle, AgamiSyadbhadra, yA vat asAdhAraNa rUpa

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sukti-mAlA 671 vAle hote haiM / adhodRSTi vAle cAra sthAnoM se jIva nairayika karma ko pakar3atA hai / nairayika kA karma pakar3akara vaha naraka meM utpanna hotA hai / so yaha hai - 1 mahA Arambha, 2 mahA parigraha, 3 paMcindriya vadha aura 4 mAMsAhAra / tiryaca gati meM utpanna hone ke isI prakAra cAra kAraNa haiM - 1 mAyAcaraNa-kapaTAcaraNa, 2 asatya bhASaNa, 3 mithyA prazaMsA aura 4 vaMcanA / manuSya gati meM jIva ina cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai - 1 prakRti se bhadra hone se, 2 prakRti se vinIta hone se, 3 dayAlu hone se aura 4 amatsarI hone se / cAra kAraNoM se devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM-1 sarAga saMyama se, 2 dezavirati se, 3 akAma nirjarA se aura 4 bAlatapa se / jIva jisa prakAra naraka gamana karatA hai, vahA~ jo nArakI haiM, evaM unheM jo vedanA bhoganI par3atI hai, yaha saba batalAyA / tiryaMcayoni meM jo zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha hote haiM, yaha bhI ( spaSTa kiyA ) | mAnava-paryAya anitya hai / vyAdhi, jarA, maraNa evaM vedanA se bharA hai / deva aura devaloka devarddhi aura devasaukhya ( kA varNana kiyA ) ||2|| naraka, tiryaMca yoni, manuSya-bhAva aura devagati kA kathana kiyaa| siddha, siddhasthAna aura SaTjIva nikAyoM kA varNana kiyA ||3|| jisa prakAra jIva ba~dhate haiM, baMdhana se chUTate haiM, jisa prakAra saMklezoM ko bhogate haiM, jisa prakAra duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM, kitane apratibaddha haiM-- unakA varNana kiyA || 4 || ArtadhyAna se pIr3ita citta vAle prANI jIva kisa prakAra

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672 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra duHkha sAgara meM DUbate haiM aura vairAgya se karmarAzi naSTa karate haiM, batAyA // 5 // jisa prakAra rAga kRta karma pApa phala vipAka prApta karate haiM, ( use kaha kara bhagavAn ne) jisa prakAra parihIna karma vAle siddha. siddhAlaya pahu~cate haiM ( kahA ) // 6 // bhagavAn ne dharma do prakAra ke batAye-1 agAradharma ( gRhasthadharma ) aura 2 aNagAra dharma ( saadhu-dhrm)| aNagAra-dharma vahI pAlana karate haiM, jo saba prakAra se muMDita ho jAte haiN| pravrajita aNagAra sarva rUpa se, prANAtipAta viramaNa, mRSAvAda viramaNa, adattAdAna viramaNa, maithuna viramaNa, parigraha viramaNa, rAtri bhojana viramaNa ( svIkAra karatA hai)| he AyuSman ! anagArasAmAyika dharma kahatA hU~--isa dharma athavA zikSA meM upasthita nigatha athavA nigathI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| AgAra dharma 12 prakAra kA kahA-5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata aura 4 zikSAvrata / pA~ca aNuvrata ye haiM-1 sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa, 2 sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa, 3 sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa, 4 svadAra saMtoSa aura 5 icchA parimANa tIna guNavrata haiM-1 anarthadaMDa viramaNa, 2 digvrata viramaNa, 3 upabhoga paribhoga-parimANa / cAra zikSAvrata hai-1 sAmAyika, 2 dezAvakAzika, 3 pauSadhopavAsa, 4 atithisaMvibhAga / apazcima maraNAMtika saMlekhanA, jUsaNA ( sevA ) ArAdhanA (bhagavAn ne batAye ) / AyuSmanoM ! AgAra sAmAyika dharma kahatA hU~ / AgAra zikSA meM upasthita ( jo) zramaNopAsakazramaNyepAsikA vicaraNa karatA hai vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai|

Page #741
sUkti-mAlA AcArAGgasUtra saTIka ( 2 ) pahUya ejassa duguJchaNAe / AyaMkasI 'ahiyaM' ti naccA // je ajjhatthaM jANai, se bahiyA jAei, je bahiyA jANai se atyaM jAi, eyaM tullaM annesiM / iha santigayA daviyA nAcakaMkhanti jIviu 673 --patra 68-2 - manuSya vividha prANoM kI hiMsA meM apanA aniSTa dekha sakane meM samartha hai, aura vaha usakA tyAga karane meM samartha hai| jo manuSya apane duHkha ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhara ke duHkha ko bhI jAnatA hai, jo bAhara kA duHkha jAnatA hai, vaha apane duHkha ko bhI jAnatA hai / zAMti prApta saMyamI ( dUsare kI hiMsA kara ke) asaMyamI jIvana kI icchA nahIM karate / ( 3 ) se vasumaM saJca samaNNAgayapaNNANeNaM, appA kara NijjaM pAvaM kammaM ko asi / - patra 71-2 - saMyamadhanI sAdhaka sarvathA sAvadhAna aura sarvaprakAra se jJAnayukta hokara na karane yogya pApakarmoM meM yatna na kareM / ( 4 ) je guNe se mUladvANe, je mUlaTThAse se guNe / iti se guNaDDI mahatA pariyAne vase pamatte, taM jahA - mAyA se, piyA me, bhAyA me, bhaiNI me, bhajjA meM, puttA me, dhUyA me, surahA me, sahisayAsaMgaMthasaMdhuyA me, vivitovagaraNa pariyaTTaNa bhoyaNacchAyaNaM me iccatthaM gaTie loe vasepamatte... // - patra 89-1 43

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674 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra -- jo zabdAdi viSaya haiM, vahI saMsAra ke mUla kAraNa haiM; jo saMsAra ke mUlabhUta kAraNa haiM, ve viSaya haiM / isalie viSayAbhilASI prANI pramAdI banakara ( zArIrika aura mAnasika ) bar3e-bar3e duHkhoM kA anubhava kara sadA paritapta rahatA hai / merI mAtA, mere pitA, mere bhAI, merI bahina, merI patnI, merI putrI, merI putrabadhU, mere mitra, mere svajana, mere kuTumbI, mere paricita, mere hAthIghor3e-makAna Adi sAdhana, merI dhana-sampatti, merA khAna-pAna, mere vastra isa prakAra ke aneka prapaMcoM meM pha~sA huA yaha prANI AmaraNa pramAdI banakara karmabandhana karatA rahatA hai / (*) iccevaM samuTThie hovihArAe antaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe dhIre muhuttamavi No pamAyae / vayo Rcceti jovvaNaM ca / - patra 96-2 - isa prakAra saMyama ke lie udyata hokara isa avasara ko vicAra kara dhIra puruSa muhUrta mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kare - avasthA bItatI hai, yauvana bhI / ( 6 ) 3 jANitta dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM praNabhikkataM ca khalu vayaM saMpehAe kha jAhi paMDie / - patra 98-2, 99-1 - pratyeka prANI apane hI sukha aura duHkha kA nirmAtA hai aura svayaM hI sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA hai / yaha jAnakara tathA aba bhI karttavya aura dharma anuSThAna karane kI Ayu ko zeSa rahI huI jAnakara, he paMDita puruSa ! avasara ko pahicAno !

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sUkti-mAlA 675 . se prAyabale, se nAibale, se mitta bale, se piJcabale, se devabale, se rAyabale, se corabale, se atihibale, se kiviNabale, se samaNabale, iccehiM nirUva varUvehiM kajjehiM daMDasamAyANaM saMpehAe bhayA kajAi, pAvamukkhutti mannamANe, aduvA prAsaMsAe / -patra 103-2 -~-zarIrabala, jAtibala, mitrabala, paralokabala, devabala, rAjabala, corabala, atithibala, bhikSukabala, zramaNabala Adi vividha baloM kI prApti ke lie yaha ajJAnI prANI vividha prakAra kI hiMsaka pravRtti meM par3akara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| kaI bAra ina kAryoM se pApoM kA kSaya hogA athavA isa loka aura paraloka meM sukha milegA, isa prakAra kI vAsanA se bhI ajJAnIpuruSa sAvadha (pApa) karma karatA hai| (8) se abujjhamANe hovahae jAImaraNaM aNupariyaTThamANe -patra 109-1 -ajJAna jIva rAga se grasta tathA apayazavaMta hokara janmamaraNa meM phasatA rahatA hai| tato se egayA roga samuppAyA samuppati -~-patra 113-2 --kAmabhoga se bhogI ke asAtA vedanIya ke udaya se rogoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai|

Page #744
676 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (10) prAsaM ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhIre / tumaM ceva taM sallamAha1 / -patra 114-2 --he dhIra puruSo ! tumheM viSaya kI AzA aura lAlaca se dUra rahanA caahie| tuma svayaM apane aMtaHkaraNa meM isa kA~Te ko sthAna dekara apane hI hAthoM duHkhI bana rahe ho| jahA aMto tahA bAhiM jahA bAhiM tahA aMto, aMto aMto pUtideha tarANi pAsati puDhovisavaMti paMDie pddilehe| --patra 124-1 -jisa prakAra zarIra bAhara asAra hai, usI prakAra aMdara se asAra hai| aura jisa prakAra aMdara se asAra hai, usI prakAra bAhara se asAra hai / buddhimAna isa zarIra meM rahe hue durgandhiyukta padArthoM ko aura zarIra ke andara kI avasthAoM ko dekhatA hai ki inameM se malAdika nikalate rahate haiN| yaha dekhakara paMDita puruSa isake sacce svarUpa ko samajhakara isa zarIra kA moha na rakhe / (12) se taM saMbujjhamANe aAyANIyaM samuTThAya tamhA pAvakamma neva kujjA na kraavejjaa| -patra 127-1 --pUrvokta vastu-svarUpa ko samajhakara sAdhaka kA yaha kartavya hai ki na svayaM pApakarma kare na kraaye| (13) je mayAiyamaI jahAi se cayai mamAiya, se hu diTTapahe mukhI jassa

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sUkti-mAlA 677 natthi mamAiyaM, taM parinnAya mehAvI viittA loga, vaMtA logasannaM se maimaM parikkammijjAsi tti vemi ! -patra 129-1 -jo mamattva buddhi kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha mamatva kA tyAga karatA hai| jisako mamattva nahIM hai, vahI mokSa ke mArga kA jAnakAra muni hai| aisA jAnanevAlA catura muni loka-svarUpa ko jAnakara loka-saMjJAoM ko dUra kara vivekavaMta hokara vicaratA hai| se mehAvI je aNugvAyaNassa kheyanne, je ya bandhapamokkha mannesiM --patra 132-2 -jo ahiMsA meM kuzala hai, aura jo baMdha se mukti prApta karane ke prayAsa meM hai, vaha hI saccA buddhimAna hai| aNega citte khalu ayaM purise : se keyaNa arihai pUraittae -patra 147-2 -jagata ke loka kI kAmanA kA pAra nahIM hai| yaha to caMlanI meM pAnI bharane ke samAna hai| purisA ! tumameva tumaM-mittaM, ki bahiyA mittamicchasI ? purisA ! attANameva abhinigijjha evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi / --patra 152-1 -he puruSa ! tU hI terA mitra hai| bAhara kyoM mitra kI khoja karatA hai ? he puruSa apanI AtmA ko hI vaza meM kara / aisA karane se tU sarva duHkhoM se mukta hogaa|

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ( 17 ) savva pamattassa bhayaM savvazrI apamattassa natthi bhayaM / 2 678 - patra 125-2 - pramAdI ko sabhI prakAra kA Dara rahatA hai / apramattAtmA ko kisI prakAra kA Dara nahIM rahatA / (18) je egaM nAme se bahuM nAme, je bahuM nAme se egaM nAme - patra 155-2 - jo eka ko namAtA hai, vaha aneka ko namAtA hai aura jo aneka ko namAtA hai, vaha eka ko namAtA hai / ( 9e ) patteyaM, puvvaM nikAyasamayaM dukkhaM haM bho ! pavAiyA kiM bhe sAyaM samiyA paDavaNe yAvi evaM savvesiM pANANaM savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANa bUyA - savvesiM sattANaM, asAyaM parinivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM / pucchi sAmi asAya ? - patra 968-1 karatA hU~ -- "he - pratyeka darzana ko pahale jAnakara maiM prazna vAdiyoM ! tumheM sukha apriya hai yA duHkha apriya hai ?" yadi tuma svIkAra karate ho ki duHkha apriya hai to tumhArI taraha hI sarva prANiyoM ko sarva bhUtoM ko sarva jIvoM ko aura sarva tattvoM ko duHkha mahAbhayaMkara aniSTa aura azAMtikara hai / ( 20 ) imeNa caiva jujjhAhi kiM te jujbheNa vajjhAo juddhArihaM khalu dullabhaM / -patra 160-2

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sUkti-mAlA 676 -he prANI ! apanI AtmA ke sAtha hI yuddha kara / bAharI yuddha karane se kyA matalaba ? duSTa AtmA ke samAna yuddha yogya dUsarI vastu durlabha hai| tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM hatabbaM ti mannasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM ajjAveyavvaM ti mannasi / tumaMsi nAsa sacceva jaM pariyAveyacaM ti mannasi tumaMsi nAma sacceva ja paridhittavyaM ti mannasi / tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM uddaveyavvaM ti mannasi, aMjU ceya paDibuddhijIvI tamhA na haMtA na vi ghAyae aNusaMveyaNamappANeNaM jaM haMtavaM nAbhi patthae / patra 204-1 -he puruSa ! jise tU mArane kI icchA karatA hai, vaha tere hI jaisA sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karanevAlA prANI hai; jisa para hukUmata karane kI icchA karatA hai, vicAra kara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise duHkha dene kA vicAra karatA hai, vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise apane vaza meM rakhane kI icchA karatA hai, vicAra kara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jisake prANa lene kI icchA karatA hai-vicAra kara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai| satpuruSa isI taraha viveka rakhatA huA, jIvana bitAtA hai aura na kisI ko mAratA hai aura na kisI kA ghAta karatA hai| jo hiMsA karatA hai, usakA phala vaisA hI pIche bhoganA par3atA hai, ataH vaha kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA karane kI kAmanA na kreN|

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680 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra sUtrakRtAMga (pI0 ela0 vaidya - sampAdita ) ( 22 ) jami jagatI puDho jagA, kammehiM lumpati pANiNo / sayameva kaDehiM gAi, yo tassa muccejjapuTTayaM // 4 // - pRSTha 11 / aura ( sva - jagata meM prANI apane karmoM se duHkhI hotA hai karmo se hI ) acchI dazA prApta karatA hai / kiyA huA karma phala diye binA pRthaka nahIM hone kA / ( 23 ) jai viyanA meM kise care, jai viya bhuJjaya mAsamaMtaso / je iha mAyAvi mijjaI, zrAgantA ganbhAya santaso || 6 || - pRSTha 12 - bhale hI vyakti cirakAla taka nagna rahe, bhale hI koI mAsa-mAsa ke antara se bhojana kare, jo mAyA meM lipta hotA hai, vaha ananta bAra garbhavAsa karatA hai / ( 24 ) ari vaNihi hiyaM, dhArantI rAiziyA ihaM / evaM paramA mahatvayA, akvAyA ra sarAi bhoyaNA ||3|| - pRSTha 16 - dUra dezAvara ke vyApAriyoM dvArA lAyA huA ratna rAjAmAtra dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / usI prakAra rAtri bhojana sAtha mahAvrata koI viralA hI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / tyAga ke

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sUkti-mAlA 681 ( 25 ) mA paccha asAdhutA bhave, accehI aNusAsa appagaM / ahiyaM ca asAhu , soyaI se thaNaI paridevaI bahu // 7 // -pRSTha 16 -parabhava meM asAdhutA na ho, isa vicAra se AtmA ko viSayoM se dUra rakhakara aMkuza meM rkho| asAdhu karma ke kAraNa tIvra durgati meM gayA huA jIva soca karatA hai, Akrandana karatA hai aura vilApa karatA hai| ( 26 ) gAraM pi ya zrAvase nare, aNupuca pANehi saMjae / samatA savvattha subbae, devANaM gacche saloga yaM // 13 // -pRSTha 17 -gRha meM nivAsa karatA huA bhI jo manuSya prANiyoM ke prati yathAzakti samabhAva rakhanevAlA hotA hai, vaha subratI devatAoM ke loka meM jAtA hai| (27 ) jehiM kAle parikantaM na pacchA paritappae / te dhIrA bandhaNumukkA, nAvakaMkhanti jIviyaM // 15 // -pRSTha 24 -jo yogya samaya para parAkrama karatA hai, vaha pIche paritapta nahIM hotaa| ve dhIra puruSa baMdhanoM se unmukta aura jIvita meM Asakti binA hote haiN|

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682 torthakara mahAvIra (28) udageNa je sidvimudAharanti, sAyaM ca pAyaM udagaM phusantA / udagassa phAseNa siyA ya siddhI, sibhiMsu pANA bahavedagaMsi // 14 // -pRSTha 39 -yadi snAna se mokSa milatA ho, to pAnI meM rahanevAle kitane hI jIva mukta ho jAyeM / ( 26 ) pamAyaM kammamAhaMsu, appamAyaM tahAvaraM / tabbhAvAdeso vA vi, bAlaM paMDiyameva vA // 3 // -pRSTha 41 -jJAniyoM ne pramAda ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma kahA hai| ataH pramAda hone se balavIrya aura apramAda hone se paMDita vIrya hotA hai| ( 30 ) verAI kuvaI verI, to verehi rajaI / pAvovagA ya AraMbhA, dukkhaphAsA ya antaso // 7 // -pRSTha 41 -bairI baira karatA hai / vaha dUsaroM ke baira kA bhAgI hotA hai| isa prakAra baira se baira bar3hatA jAtA hai| pApa ko bar3hAne vAle Arambha anta meM duHkhakAraka hote haiN| ( 31 ) neyAuyaM suyakkhAyaM, uvAyAya smiihe| bhujo bhujo duhAvA saM, asuhattaM tahA tahA // 11 // -pRSTha 41

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683 sUkti-mAlA -bala-vIrya punaH-punaH duHkhAvAsa hai| prANI balavIrya kA jaise-jaise upayoga karatA hai, vaise-vaise azubha hotA hai / mokSa kI ora se jAne vAle mArga samyak jJAna, darzana aura tapa haiN| inheM grahaNa kara paMDita mukti kA udyoga kare / (32 ) pANeya NAivAejA, adinnaM piyaNAdae / sAdiyaM Na musaM bUyA, esa dhamme sImatro // 16 // -pRSTha 42 -prANiyoM ke prANoM ko na hare, binA dI huI koI bhI vastu na le, kapaTa pUrNa jhUTha na bole-AtmajayI puruSoM kA yahI dharma hai| (33 ) kaDaM ca kajamANaM ca, zrAgamissaM ca pAvagaM / savvaM taM NANujANanti, pAyaguttA jiiMdiyA // 21 // -pRSTha 42 -Atmagupta jitendriya puruSa kisI dvArA kiye gaye, kiye jAte hue tathA kiye jAne vAle pApa-karma kA anumodana nahIM krtaa| tesi pi na tavo suddho, nikkhantA je mahAkulA / jaM ne vanne viyANanti, na silogaM pavve jae // 24 // -pRSTha 43 -jo kIrti Adi kI kAmanA se tapa karate haiM, unakA tapa zuddha nahIM hai, bhale hI ucca kula meM pravrajyA huI ho| jise dUsare na jAne vaha saccA tapa hai / tapasvI AtmazlAghA na kare /

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686 tIrthakara mahAvIra -jo AkAMkSAoM kA anta karatA hai, vaha puruSa ( jagata ke lie) cakSurUpa hai / churA apane anta para calatA hai, cakra bhI apane kinAroM para hI calatA hai| dhIra puruSa bhI anta kA hI sevana karate haiM aura ve hI ( jIvana-maraNa kA ) anta karane vAle hote haiN| ( 42 ) dhammaM kahantassa u patthi doso, khantassa dantassa jiindiyss| bhAsAya dose ya vivajagassa, guNe ya bhAsAya Nimevagassa // 5 // __ -pRSTha 118 -dharma kahane mAtra se doSa nahIM lagatA-yadi usakA kathana karane vAlA kSAMta ho, dAMta ho, jitendriya ho, vANI ke dopa kA tyAga karane vAlA ho aura vANI ke guNa kA sevana karane vAlA ho| ThANAMgasUtra saTIka ( 43 ) dohiM ThANehiM RNagAre saMpanne aNAdIyaM aNavayagaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMta saMsArakatAraM vItivataMjA-taMjahA vijAe ceva caraNeNa ceNa / -ThA0 2, u0 1, sUtra 63, patra 44-1 -vidyA aura cAritra ina do vastuoM ke hone se sAdhu anAdi aura dIrghakAlIna cAra gati vAle saMsAra se tara jAtA hai| ( 44 ) ajjhavasANanimitte pAhAre veyaNArAghAte / phAse zrANApANU , sattavihaM bhijjae grAUM // 17 // -ThA0 7, u0 3, sUtra 561 patra 36-2

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sUkti-mAlA 687 -sAta prakAra se Ayu kA kSaya hotA hai-1 ( bhayAnaka ) adhyavasAya se, 2 ( daNDa-lakar3I-kuzA-cAbuka Adi ) nimitta se, 3 (adhika ) AhAra se, 4 ( zArIrika ) vedanA se, 5 ( kUe~ meM giranA) parAghAta se, 6 sparza (sA~pa-vicchI Adi ke DaMka se ), 7 zvAsa-ucchAsa ( ke nirodha se ) / Navavidhe punne paM0 taM0-annapunne 1, pANapuraNe 2, vatthapuNNe 3, leNapurANe 4, sayaNapugaNe 5, maNapugaNe 6, vatipurANe 7, kAyapuraNe 8, namokkArapuNNe hai / -ThA0 / sU0 676 patra 450-2 -puNya 6 kahe gaye haiM-1 annapuNya, 2 pAnapuNya, 3 vastrapuNya, 4 leNapuNya (AvAsa), 5 zayanapuNya, 6 manapuNya (guNIjana ko dekhakara mana meM prasanna honA), 7 vacanapuNya ( guNIjana ke vacana kI prazaMsA karane se prApta puNya ), 8 kAyapuNya ( sevA karane se prApta puNya ), 9 namaskAra puNya / dasa vihe dose 50 taM0-tajAtadose 1, matibhaMgadose 2, pasatthAradose 3, pariharaNa dose 4, salakkhaNa 5, kAraNa 6, heudose 7, saMkAmaNaM 8, niggaha , vatthudose 10 / . -saTIka ThA0 10, u0 3, sUtra 743 patra 492-1 -doSa daza prakAra ke haiM-1 tajjAtadoSa, 2 matibhaMgadoSa, 3 prazAstRdoSa, 4 pariharaNadoSa, 5 svalakSaNadoSa, 6 kAraNadoSa, 7 hetudoSa, 8 saMkrAmaNadoSa, 6 nigrahadoSa, 10 vastudoSa /

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra samavAyAMgasUtra saTIka (80) satta bhaTThANA pannattA taM jahA -- ihalogabhae, paralogabhae, zradANa - bhae, akamhAbhae, AjIvabhae, bharaNabhae, asilogabhae / diys - patra 12-2 -bhaya ke sAta sthAna kahe gaye haiM - 1 isa loka sambandhIbhaya, 2 paraloka-sambandhI bhaya, 3 AdAna bhaya, 4 akasmAt bhaya, 5 AjIvikA bhaya, 6 maraNa bhaya, 7 akIrti bhaya / ( 85 ) savihe samamme pannatte, taM0 jahA -- khaMtI, muttI, zrajjave, maddatre,, lAghave, sacce, saMjame, tave, ciyAe, baMbhaceravAse / - patra 16-1 - dasa prakAra kA sAdhu-dharma kahA gayA hai - 1 kSAMti, 2 mukti ( nirlobhatA ), 3 Arjava, 4 mArdava, 5 lAghava, 6 satya, 7 saMyama, 8 tapa, 9 tyAga, 90 brahmacaryavAsa | bhagavatI sUtra saTIka ( 46 ) ( pra0 kaha NaM bhaMte ! jIvA appAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti ? ) (u0-) goyamA ! tihiM ThANehiM taM jahA - pANe ivAttA, mukhaM vAittA, tahAruvaM samaNaM vA, mAhaNaM vA, aphAsuraNaM, sakhijjeNaM, grA-pANa khAima - sAimeNaM paDilAmetA, evaM khalu jIvA appAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti / - bhagavatIsUtra za0 50 6 - he gautama! tIna kAraNoM se jIva alpAyu kAraNabhUta karma pakar3atA hai - 1 prANoM ko mAra kara, 2 mRpA bolakara, 3 tathArUpa

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sUkti-mAlA 686 zramaNa-brAhmaNa ko aprAsuka, aneSaNIya khAna, pAna, khAdima tathA svAdima padArtho kA pratilAbha karA kara / jJAtAdharmakathA ( ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdata) devANuppiyA ! gaMtavvaM ciTThitabbaM NisIyavvaM tuyaTTiyavvaM bhuMjiyavaM bhAsiyavaM, evaM uThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUtehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamitavvaM assiM ca NaM aTTha No pamAdeyavvaM / --pRSTha 103 -he devAnupriya ! isa prakAra pRthvI para yuga ( zarIra-pramANa mAtra) mAtra dRSTi rakhakara calanA, zuddha bhUmi para khar3e rahanA, bhUmi kA pramArjana karake baiThanA, sAmAyika Adi kA uccAraNa karake zarIra kI pramArjanA karake saMstAraka aura uttarapaTTa para apanI bhujA ko sira ke nIce lagA kara bAyIM ora zayana karanA, vedanAdi ke kAraNa aMgArAdika doSa-rahita bhojana karanA, hita, mita aura madhura vacana bolnaa| isa prakAra uTha-uTha karake pramAda aura nidrA ko dUra kara bodha prApta karake prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satya-sambandhI saMyama ke lie samyak prakAra se yatna karanA / isameM aura prANAdika kI rakSA karane meM kiMcit mAtra pramAda mata krnaa| (11) soiMdiya duhRta-ttaNassa aha ettizro havati doso / dIvigaruyamasahato, vahabaMdhaM tittiro ptto| -pRSTha 206. -zrotrendriya ke durdAtapane ke kAraNa itanA doSa hotA hai ki jaise parAdhIna piMjare meM par3e tItara ke zabda ko na sahana kara pAne ke kAraNa, vana meM rahane vAle tItara pakSI badha aura baMdhana ko 44

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660 tIrthaGkara mahAvIra prApta hote haiM ( vaise zrotrendriya ke AzrayI bhI badha-baMdhana prApta karate haiN|) (12) cakkhidiyadudaMta-ttaNassa aha ettio bhavati doso| jaM jalaNammi jalate, paDasi payaMgo abuddhio // -pRSTha 206 -cakSurindriya ke durdurAntapane se puruSa meM itanA doSa hotA hai ki, jaise mUrkha pataMga jalate agni meM kUda par3ate haiM ( vaise hI ve duHkha prApta karate haiN)| ghANidiya duItattaNassa aha ettio havaha doso / jaM aosahi gaMdheNa bilAzro niddhAvaI urago // 6 // -pRSTha 206 -jo manuSya ghrANendriya ke AdhIna ( aneka prakAra ke sugaMdha meM Asakta) hote haiM, ve usI prakAra baMdhita hote haiM) jaise oSadhi ke gaMdha ke kAraNa bila se nikalane para sarpa pakar3a liyA jAtA hai| jibhidi ya duiMtattaNassa aha ettio havai doso| jaM galalaggukkhitto phurai thala virellio maccho // 7 // __ -pRSTha 206 -jo jihvendriya ke vaza meM hotA hai, vaha gale meM kA~TA lagA kara pRthvI para paTakI huI machalI kI taraha tar3apatA hai (aura maraNa pAtA hai|)

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sUkti-mAlA (55) phAsiMdiyaduiMtattaNassa aha ettio havai doso| jaM khaNai matthayaM kuMjarassa lohaMkuso tikkho // 10 // -pRSTha 206 -jo manuSya sparzendriya ke vazIbhUta hote haiM ve hAthI ke samAna parAdhIna hokara aMkuza se mastaka para biMdhe jAne kI pIr3A bhogate haiN| prazna vyAkaraNa saTIka tassa ya nAmANi imANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taMjahA-pANavahaM 1, ummUlaNA sarIrAtro 2, avIsaMbho 3, hiMsA vihiMsA 4, tahA akiccaM ca 5, dhAyaNA 6, mAraNA ya 7, vahaNA 8, uddavaNA 6, tivAyaNA ya 10 zrAraMbhasamAraMbho 11, zrAuyakammassuvavo bheyaNi vaNagAlaNA ya saMvaTTagasaMkhevo 12, maccU 11, asaMjamo 14, kaDagamaddaNaM 15, voramaNaM 16, parabhava saMkAmakAro 17, duggatippavAyo 18, pAvakovo ya 16, pAvalobho 20, chaviccheo 21, jIviyaMta karaNo 22, bhayaMkaro 23, aNakaro ya 24, vajjo 25, paritAvaNaaNho 26, viNAso 27, nijjavaNA 28, luMpaNA 26, guNANaM virAhaNatti 30, viya tassa evamAdINi NAma dhejjANi hoti tIsaM pANavahassa kulasassa kdduyphldesgaaii| . -patra 5-2 -pUrvokta svarUpa vAle usa prANavadha ke nAma guNoM se hone vAle tIsa hote haiM-1 prANavadha, 2 unmUlanA zarIrAta (jIva ko zarIra se alaga karanA), 3 avizrambha ( avizvAsa kA kAraNa hone se ise avizrambha kahate haiM ), 4 hisya-vihiMsA (jIvoM kI

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662 tIrthakara mahAvIra hiMsA athavA pramAdI jIvoM se vizeSa rUpa meM hone ke kAraNa ise hiMsra-bihiMsA kahate haiM), 5 akRtya, 6 ghAtanA, 7 mAraNA, 8 vadhaNA, 9 upadravaNa, 10 tripAtanA (mana, vANI aura kAyA kA athavA deha, Ayu aura indriya rUpa prANoM se jIva kA patana karAne se ise 'tritApanA' kahate haiM ), 11 Arambha-samArambha, 12 AyuH -karmaNaupadrava, bhedaniSThApana gAlanA tathA saMvartakasaMkSepa (Ayukarma kA upadrava yA usI kA bheda yA usa Ayu kA anta karanA aura Ayu ko gAlanA, khuTAnA, Ayu ko saMkSepa karanA), 13 mRtyuH 14 asaMyama, 15 kaTaka-mardana, 16 vyuparamaNam (prANoM se jIva ke alaga karane ke kAraNa yaha vyuparamaNa kahalAtA hai), 17 parabhavasaMkramakAraka, 18 durgati prapAtaH, 19 pApa-kopa, 20 pApa lobha, 21 chaviccheda, 22 jIvitAntakaraNa, 23 bhayaGkara, 24 RNakara, 25 varNya, 26 paritApanAzrava, 27 vinAza, 28 niryApanA, 29. lopanA, 30 guNoM kI virAdhanA / isa prakAra isa pApa-rUpa prANabadha ke kaTu phala batAne vAle tIsa nAma kahe gaye haiN| tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taMjahA-aliyaM 1, sadaM 2, aNajjaM 3, mAyAmoso 4, asaMtakaM 5, kUDakavaumavatthugaM ca 6, niratthayamavatthayaM ca 7, vihesagarahaNijja 8, aNujjukaM 6, kakkaNAya 10, vaMcaNAya 11, micchApacchAkaDaM ca 12, sAtI u 13, ucchannaM 14, ukkUlaM ca 15, ahaM 16, abbhakkhANaM ca 17, kibbisaM 18, valayaM 16, gahaNaM ca 20, mammaNaM ca 21, nUma 22, niyayI 23, appaccA zro 24, asamazro 25, asaccasaMdhattaNaM 26, vivakkho 27, zravahIyaM 28, uvahi

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sUkti-mAlA 663 asuddha 26, zravalovotti 30, aviya tassa eyANi evabhAdINi nAmadhe - jjANi hoti tIsaM sAvajjassa vai jogassa aNe gAIM / - patra 26-2 usa ( mRSAvAda ) ke guNaniSpanna 30 nAma haiM jaise 1 alIka 2 zaTham ( zaThasya- mAyinaH karmatvAt ), 3 anAryam, 4 mAyAmRSA, 5 asatka, 6 kUTa kapaTA'vastukaJja ( paravaJcanArthaM nyUnA - dhikabhASaNaM kapaTaM bhASAviparyayakaraNaM avidyamAnaM vastu-abhidheyo'rtho yatra tadvastu, padatrayasyApye tasya kathaJjitsamAnArthatvenaikatamasyaiva guNanAdimekaM nAma ), 7 nirarthakApArthaka (niSprayojana hone se tathA satyahIna hone se ), 8 vidveSa garhaNIya (vidveSa tathA nindA kA kAraNa hone se ) 9 anRjukam ( kuTila hone se ) 10 kalkanA ( mAyAmaya hone se ), 11 vaJcanA ( Thagane kA kAraNa hone se ), 12 mithyA pazcAtkRtam ( jhUTha samajha kara nyAyavAdI use pIchA kara dete haiM ), 13 sAtistu ( avizvAsakAraka hone se use sAti kahate haiM ) 14 apacchannam ( apane doSa ko va paraguNoM ke Dhaka dene kAraNa yaha 'apacchanna' hai, 15 utkUla 16 Arta, 17 abhyAkhyAna, 18 kilviSa, 19 balaya, 20 gahana 21 manmana, 22 nUma ( satya ko DhakanevAlA ), 23 nikRti 24 apratyaya, 25 asamaya, 26 asatya sandhatva, 27 vipakSa, 28 apadhIka - AjJAtiga, 29 upadhyazuddha, 30 avalopa / usa mRSAvAda ke isa prakAra ye tIsa nAma haiM jo mRSAvAda sAvadya sapApa aura alIka hai tathA vacana kA vyApAra hai, usake aise aneka nAma hai / (18) tassa ya NAmANi gonnANi hoMti tIsaM, taM jahA corika 1, paraharDa 2, dattaM 3, kUrikarDa 4, paralAbho 5, saMjamo 6, paradharAMmigehI 7. 2

Page #762
664 tIrthakara-mahAvIra lolika, takkara naNaMti ya 6, avahAro 10, hatthalahuttaNaM 11, pAvakamma karaNaM 12, teNikkaM 13, haraNavippaNAso 14, aAdiyaNA 15, luMpaNA dhaNANaM 16, appaJcaro 17, avIlo 18, avakhevo 16, khevo 20, vikkhevo 21, kUDayA 22, kulamasI ya 23, kaMkhA 24, lAlappaNapatthaNA ya 25, aAsasaNAya vasaNaM 26, icchApucchA ya 27, taNhAgehi 28, niyaDikamma 26, aparacchativiya 30 tassa eyANi evamAdINi nAmadhejjANi hoti tIsaM adinnAdANassa pAvakalikalusa-kamma bahulassa annegaaii| -patra 43-1 usa caurya-karma ke guNaniSpanna tIsa nAma haiM-1 corI, 2 parahRtama, 3 adattam, 4 RrikRtam, 5 paralAbhaH, 6 asaMyama, 7 paradhana gRddhi, 8 laulya, 9 taskaratva, 10 apahAra, 11 hastalaghutva, 12 pApakarmakaraNa, 13 stenikA, 14 haraNa-vimraNAza, 15 AdIyanA (paradhana kA grahaNa hone se ), 16 dhanalumpanA, 17 apratyaya, 18 avapIDaya (pIr3A pahu~cAnA), 19 AkSepa, 20 kSepa, 21 vikSepa, 22 kUTatA, 23 kulamaSI, 24 kAMkSA, 25 lAlapana-prArthanA, 26 AzaMsanA-vyasana 27 icchamUrchA, 28 tRSNAgRddhi, 29 nikRtikarma, 30 aparokSa usa adattAdAna ke uparokta ye tIsa nAma hote haiN| aura pApa tathA kalaha se malina mitradroha Adi karma kI adhikatA vAle adattAdAna ke aneka nAma haiN| tassa ya NAmANi gonnANi imANi hoti tIsaM, taMjahA-abaMbhaM 1, mehuNaM 2, caraMtaM 3, saMsaggi 4, sevaNA-dhikAra 5, saMkapya 6, bAhaNApadANaM 7, dappo 8, moho 6, maNasaMkhevo 10, aNigAho 11, vuggaho 12, vidyAzro 13, vibhaMgo 14, vibbhamo 15, adhammo 16, asIlayA

Page #763
sUkti-mAlA 665 17, gAmadhammatittI 18, ratI 16, rAgakAma bhogabhAro 21, veraM 22 rahassaM 23, gujjhaM 24, bahumAyo 25, baMbhaceravigyo 26, vAvatti 27, virAhaNA 28, pasaMgo 26, kAmaguNo 30 / ttiviya tassa eyANi evamAdINi nAmadhejjANi hoti tIsaM -sUtra 14 patra 66-2 -usa abrahma ke guNaniSpanna tIsa nAma hote haiM-1 abrahma, 2 maithuna, 3 carat,4 saMsargi, 5 sevanAdhikAra, 6 saMkalpa, 7 vAdhanA, 8 darpa, 9 moha, 10 manasaMkSobha, 11 anigraha, 12 vigraha, 13 vighAtaM 14 vibhaGga, 15 vibhrama, 16 adharma, 17 azIlatA, 18 grAmadharmatRpti, 19 rati, 20 rAga, 21 kAmabhogamAraH, 22 vaira, 23 rahasya, 24 guhya, 25 bahumAna, 26 brahmacaryavighna, 27 vyApatti, 28 virAdhanA, 29 prasaGga, 30 kAmaguNa isa prakAra unake tIsa nAma haiN| (60) tamsa ya nAmANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taMjahA-pariggaho 1, saMcayo 2, cayo 3, uvaco 4, nihANaM 5, saMbhAra 6, saMkaro 7, AyAro 8, piMDo , davvasAro 10 tahA mahicchA 15, paDibaMdho 12, lohappA 13, mahaddI 14, uvakaraNaM 15, saMrakkhaNA ya 16, bhAro 17, saMpAuppAyako 18, kalikaraMDo 16, pavittharo 20, aNattho 21, saMthavo 22, aguttI 23, zrAyAso 24, avinogo 25, amuttI 26, taNhA 27, aNatthako 28, AsattI 26, asaMtosottiviya 30 / tassa eyANi evamAdINi nAmadhejjANi hoti tIsaM // -sUtra 18 patra 92-2 -isa parigraha ke tIsa nAma haiM-1 parigraha, 2 saJcaya, 3 caya, 4 uvacaya, 5 nidhAna, 6 sambhAra, 7 saGkara, 8 Adara,

Page #764
666 tIrthakara mahAvIra 9 piMDa, 10 dravyasAra, 11 mahecchA, 12 pratibandha, 13 lobhAtmA, 14 mahArdi, 15 upakaraNa, 16 saMrakSaNa, 17 bhAra, 18 sampAtotpAdaka, 19 kalikaraNDa, *0 pravistara, 21 anartha, 22 saMstava, 23 agupti, 24 AyAsa, 25 aviyoga, 26 amukti, 27 tRSNA, 28 anarthaka, 29 Asakti, 30 asaMtopa / isa prakAra parigraha ke ye tIsa nAma anvarthaka-sArthaka haiN| aupapAtika sUtra (61) jaha jIvA bajjhati, muccati jaha ya parikilissaMti / jaha dukkhANa aMtaM, kareMti keI apaDibaddhA // __ --pRSTha 55 -jaise kaI jIva karmoM se baMdhate haiM, vaise hI mukta bhI hote haiM / aura, jaise karmoM kI vRddhi hone se mahAn kaSTa pAte haiN| vaise hI duHkhoM kA aMta bhI kara DAlate haiM / aisA apratibaddha vihArI nigaMthoM ne kahA hai| (62) aTTAhahiya cittA jaha, jIvA dukkhasAgara nuvati / jaha beragga vagayA, kammatamuga vihADe ti // -pRSTha 55 -jo jIva vairAgyabhAva se rahita haiM, ve Artaraudra dhyAna se vikalpa citta ho jaise duHkha sAgara ko prApta hote haiM, vaise hI vairAgya ko prApta hue jIva karma-samUha naSTa kara DAlate haiN|

Page #765
sUkti-mAlA 667 anuyogadvAra saTIka ( 63 ) jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, iha kevalI bhAsiyaM // ___-patra 256-1 -jo trasa aura sthAvara-sarva jIvoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, usI ko saccI sAmAyika hotI hai--aisA kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha (64) sukkamUle jahA rukkhe, siJcamANe Na rohaMti / evaM kammA Na rohanti, mohaNijje khayaMgae // 14 // -patra 27-1 -jaise vRkSa jo sUkhA huA hai, usako sIMcane para bhI vaha nahIM lahalahAtA hai usI prakAra mohanIya karma kSaya ho jAne para punaH karma nahIM utpanna hote haiM / jahA daddhANaM bIyANaM, Na jAyaMti puNaMkurA / kamma bIesu daDDhesu, na jAyaMti bhavaMkurA // 15 // -patra 27-1 -jaise dagdha bIjoM ke punaraMkura nahIM utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra dagdha karma bIjoM meM se bhavarUpI aMkura utpanna nahIM hote|

Page #766
668 tIrthakara mahAvIra uttarAdhyayana ( vaDekara tathA en vI. vaidya-sampAdita) (66 ) jahA suNI pUikannI, nikkasiJjaI sambaso / evaM dussIlapaDiNIe muharI nikkasiJjaI // 4 // -adhyayana 1, pRSTha 1 -jaise sar3e kAnoM vAlI kutiyA nivAsa yogya sthAna se nikAla dI jAtI hai, usI prakAra duHzIla, pratyanIka, vAcAla nikAlA jAtA hai| varaM me appA danto, saMjameNa taveNa ya / mAhaM parehiM dammato, baMdhaNehiM vahehi ya // 16 // --a0 1, pRSTha 2 -saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA svayaM hI AtmA kA damana karanA mujhe vareNya hai ( tAki ) vadha aura baMdhanoM ke dvArA auroM se Atma-damana na ho| cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jantuNo / mANusattaM, suI, saddhA, saMjayamammi ya vIriyaM // 1 // -a03, pRSTha 8 -isa saMsAra meM jIva ko cAra pradhAna aMga durlabha haiM1 manuSyatva 2, zruti-zravaNa 3 zraddhA aura 4 saMyama meM vIrya / pANe ya nAivAejjA, se samIya tti vuccaI tAI / tazro se pAvayaM kammaM, nijjAi udagaM va thalAmo // 6 // . -a08, pRSTha 17

Page #767
sUkti-mAlA 666 -jo puruSa kisI prANI kA vadha na kare vaha samita (arthAt samiti vAlA) kahalAtA hai phira usase pApa-karma usI prakAra calA jAtA hai, jisa prakAra sthala se pAnI calA jAtA hai| kasiNaMpi jo imaM loyaM, paDipuNNaM dallejja ikkassa / tANAvi se Na saMtusse, ii duppUrae ime pAyA // 16 // -a08, pRSTha 18 -dhana-dhAnya se bharA huA loka bhI yadi koI kisI ko de deve, to isase bhI lobhI jIva santoSa ko prApta nahIM hotA, isalie yaha AtmA duSpUra hai arthAt isakI tRpti honA atyanta kaThina hai| (71) jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pavaDDaI / domAsakayaM kajjaM, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM // 17 // --a08, pRSTha 18 -jahA~ lAbha hotA hai, vahA~ lobha hotA hai / lAbha lobha ko parivarddhita karatA hai| do mAsaka kA kArya koTi se bhI niSpanna na ho skaa| jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jie| egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jo // 34 // a0 9, pRSTha 20 -durjaya saMgrAma meM sahasra-sahasra zatruoM ko jItane kI apekSA apanI AtmA para jaya pAnA sarvotkRSTa japa hai|

Page #768
700 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ( 73 ) appANameva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajyo / appANAmevamappA, jaittA suhai // 35 // -- - a0 6, pRSTha 20 se / - he ziSya ! tU AtmA se hI yuddha kara tujhe kyA kAma ? AtmA ko AtmA se hI jIta prApta karatA hai / ( 74 ) sallakAmA visaM kAmA, kAmA zrAsIvisovamA | kAme ya patyemANA, akAmA jaMti doggaI // 53 // --a0 9, pRSTha 22 - kAma zalya hai, kAma viSa hai, kAma AzIviSa hai / bhogoM kI prArthanA karate-karate jIva vicAre unako prApta kiye binA hI durgati meM cale jAte haiM / bAhara ke yuddha karake jIva sukha ( 73 ) kusagge jaha osa biMdue, thovaMciTTai laMbamANae / evaM bhaNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama mA pamAyae || 2 | a0 10, pRSTha 23 -jaise kuzA ke agrabhAga kA osa kA bindu apanI zobhA ko dhAraNa kiye hue thor3e kAla paryanta ThaharatA hai, isI prakAra manuSya-jIvana hai / ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra ke liye pramAda mata kara / ( 76 ) tavo joI jIvo joi ThANaM, jogA suyA sarIraM kArisaMgaM / kammeha saMjamajogasantI, homaM huNAmi i siNaM pasasthaM // 44 // -a0 12, pRSTha 31

Page #769
sUkti-mAlA 701 -tapa agni hai, jIva agnisthAna hai, tInoM yoga sruva zarIra karoSAMga hai; karma IMdhana hai, saMyama zAMti ( pATha / hai / isa prakAra ke homa se maiM agni ko prasanna karatA hU~ / RSiyoM ne isakI prazaMsA kI hai / ( 77 ) jaha sIho va miyaM gahAya, maccU naraM nei hu antakAle / na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA, kAlammi tammisaharA bhavaMti // 22 // -a0 13, pRSTha 33 -- jaise siMha mRga ko pakar3a letA hai, vaise hI mRtyu manuSya ko pakar3atI hai / kAla meM mAtA, pitA, bhrAtA Adi koI bhAgIdAra nahIM hote / ( 78 ) abhayaM patthivA tumbhaM, abhayadAyA bhavAhi ya / aNicce jIva logammi, kiM hiMsAe pasajjasI / / 11 / / -- a0 18, pRSTha 45 - he pArthiva ! tujhe abhaya hai / tU bhI abhaya dene vAlA ho / anitya jIvaloka meM hiMsA meM kyoM Asakta ho rahA hai / ( 76 ) appA naI beyaraNI, zrappA me kUDasAmalI / appA kAmaduhA gheNU, appA me nandaNaM varNaM / / 36 / / a0 20, pRSTha 57 -AtmA vaitaraNI nadI hai / merI AtmA kUTazAlmali vRkSa hai / Atma kAmadudhA dhenu hai / merI AtmA nandanavana hai /

Page #770
702 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (50) appA kattA vikattA ya, duhAraNa ya suhANa ya / appA mizramamittaM ca, duppaTThiya supaTTizro // 37 // -a0 20, pRSTha 57 - AtmA hI duHkha aura sukha kA kartA aura vikartA hai / evaM yaha AtmA hI zatru aura mitra hai, suprasthita mitra aura duHprasthita zatru hai / (58) egappA jie sattU, kasAyA indriyANi ya / te jikhittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi zrahaM muNI // 38 // > - zra0 23, pRSTha 67 - vazIbhUta na kiyA huA AtmA zatrurUpa hai - kaSAya aura indriyA~ bhI zatrurUpa haiM / unako nyAyapUrvaka jIta kara maiM vicaratA hU~ / ( 82 ) uvalevo hoi bhogesu, abhogI novalippaI / bhogI bhamai saMsAre, abhogI vippamuccaI // 41 // - a0 65, pRSTha 75 - bhoga se karma para Alepana hotA hai, bhogI saMsAra kA bhramaNa karatA hai / abhogI para Alepana nahIM hotA aura abhogI saMsAra pAra kara jAtA hai / ( 83 ) rogo ya doso viya kammabIyaM, kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayaMti / kammaM ca jAI maraNassa mUlaM, dukkhaM ca jAI maraNaM vayaMti // 7 // -a0 32, pRSTha 96.

Page #771
sUkti-mAlA 703 -rAgadveSa donoM karma ke bIja haiN| moha karma se utpanna hotA hai| karma janma aura maraNa kA mUla hai| janma aura mRtyu duHkha ke hetu kahe gaye haiN| (84) dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho, moho ho jassa na hoi taNhA / taehA hayA jassa na hoi loho, loho ho jassa na kiMcaNAI // 8 // -a032, pRSTha 96 -jise moha nahIM hai, usane duHkha kA nAza kara diyA, jisako tRSNA nahIM, usane moha kA aMta kara diyA, jisane lobha kA parityAga kiyA usane tRSNA kA kSaya kara DAlA aura jo akiMcana hai, usane lobha kA vinAza kara ddaalaa| (85) aJcaNaM rayaNaM ceva, vandaNaM pUaNaM tahA / iDDhIsakkAra sanmANaM, maNasA'vi na patthae / / 18 // ---a0 35, pRSTha 110 --arcA, ratna, vandana, pUjana, Rddhi, satkAra, sammAna ina sabakI mumukSu mana se bhI icchA na kre| (86 ) kaMdappabhAbhiyogaM ca, kibisiyaM mohamAsurattaM ca / eyADa duggaI o, maraNammi virAhiyA hoti // 255 / / -a036, pRSTha 128 --kaMdarpa-bhAvanA, abhiyoga-bhAvanA, kilviSa-bhAvanA, mohabhAvanA, aura Asuratva-bhAvanA, ye bhAvanAe~ durgati kI hetubhUta hone se durgati-rUpa kahI jAtI haiN| maraNa ke samaya ina bhAvanAoM se jIva virAdhaka ho jAte haiN|

Page #772
704 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra dazavaikAlikasUtra ( haribhadra kI TIkA sahita ) aAyAvayAhI ca ya sogamalla kAme kamAhI kamiyaM khu dukkhaM / chidAhi dosaM viNaeJja rAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi saMparAe // 5 // -a0 2, patra 65-1 -AtApanA le, saukumArya-bhAva ko chor3a, kAma bhogoM ko atikramakara / duHkha nizcaya hI atikrAnta ho jAtA hai| dvaSa ko chedana kara, rAga ko dUra kara-isa prakAra karane se tU saMsAra meM sukhI ho jaayegaa| (88) ajayaM bhAsamANo a, pANabhUyAiM hiMsai / baMdhai pAvayaM kamma, taM se hoi kaDuaM phalaM // 6 // -a0 4, patra 156-2 -ayatnapUrvaka bolatA huA jIva, prANI aura bhUtoM kI hiMsA karatA hai aura pApa-karma bA~dhatA hai| usakA phala use kaTu milatA hai| (86) kahaM care kahaM ciTTha, kahamAse kahaM sae / kaha bhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na baMdhai // 7 // jayaM care jayaM ciTTha, jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsato, pAvakamme na baMdhai // 8 // -dazavakAlika a0 4 patra 156-2 -he bhagavan ! jIva kisa prakAra se cale ? kisa prakAra se khar3A ho ? kisa prakAra baiThe ? kisa prakAra sove ? kisa prakAra

Page #773
705 sUkti-mAlA se bhojana kare ? aura kisa prakAra se bole ? jisase use pApakama kA bandhana na ho| -yatnapUrvaka cale, yatnapUrvaka khar3A hove, yatnapUrvaka baiThe, yatnapUrvaka sove, yatnapUrvaka bhojana karatA huA aura bhASaNa karatA huA pApa-karma ko nahIM baaNdhtaa| savvabhUyappabhUassa, sammaM bhUyAi paaso| pihiyAsavassa daMtassa, pAvakammaM na baMdhai // 6 // -a04, patra 156-2 -jo saba jIvoM ko apane samAna samajhate haiM, jo jagata ko samabhAva se dekhate haiM, karmoM ke Ane ke mArga ko jisane roka diyA ho aura jo indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA ho, use pApakarma kA baMdhana nahIM hotaa| paDhamaM nANaM to dayA, evaM ciTThai savva saMjae / annANI kiM kAhI ? kiM vA nAhI seyapAvagaM // 10 // -a0 4, patra 157-2 -pahale jJAna, usake bAda dayA / isI prakAra se saba saMyata varga (sAdhu) sthita hai| ajJAnI kyA karegA ? aura puNya-pApa ke mArga ko vaha kyA jaanegaa| (12) jo jIve vi na yANei, ajIve vi na yANai / jIvAjIve ayANato, kahaM so nAhIi saMjamaM // 12 // ---a04, patra 157-2

Page #774
706 tIrthakara mahAvIra -jo jIva ko nahIM jAnatA, ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA, jIvAjIva ko nahIM jAnatA vaha saMyama ko kisa prakAra jAnegA ? tave teNe vayateNe, rUvateNe ya je nare / aAyArabhAvateNe ya, kumvai devakivisaM // 46 // -a0 5, u0 2, patra 189-2 -jo tapa kA cora, vacana kA cora, rUpa kA cora, AcAra kA cora, bhAva kA cora hotA hai, vaha agale janma meM atyanta nIca yoni kilviSa-devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| tathimaM paDhamaM ThANaM, mahAvIreNa desi / ahiMsA niuNA diTThA, savvabhUesu saMjamo // 8 --a0 6, patra 196-2 --(aThAharaha ThANoM meM ) prathama sthAnaka ahiMsA mahAvIrasvAmI ne upadezita kiyA / ahiMsA saba sukha dene vAlI hai| ataH sarva bhUtoM ko isakA saMyama rakhanA cAhie / appaNaTTA paraTTA vA kohA vA jai vA bhayA / hiMsagaM na musaM vUzrA, novi annaM vayAvae // 11 // ---a06, patra 197-1 -krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA bhaya ke kAraNa se apane lie tathA dUsaroM ke lie sAdhu na to svayaM mRSA bhASaNa kare aura na krvaae| cittamaMta macittaM vA, appaM vA jai vA bahuM / daMtasohaNamitvaM vi, uggahasi ajAiyA / / 13 / /

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707 sUkti-mAlA taM appaNA na giNahaMti, no vi giNhAvae paraM / annaM vA giNhamANaM vi, nANu jANaMti saMjayA // 14 // ---a0 6, patra 197-2 -padArtha sacitta ho yA acitta, alpamUlya kA ho yA bahumUlya, daMtazodhana ( tRNa ) mAtra padArtha bhI jisa gRhastha ke adhikAra meM ho, usakI AjJA lie binA na to svayaM grahaNa karate haiM, / dUsaroM se karavAte haiM aura na dUsaroM dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAnA nacchA samajhate haiN| jA ya saccA avattavyA, saccAmosA ajA musA / jA ya buddha hiM nAinnA, na taM bhAsiJja pannavaM / / 2 / / -a07, u0 2, patra 213-1 -jo bhASA satya hai parantu (sAvadha hone se ) bolane yogya nahIM hai, jo satyA-mRSA hai, jo mRSA hai, (jo asatyamRSA bhASA 3) tIrthakara dvArA anAcarita hai, usa bhASA ko prajJAvAna na bole| (18) taheva kANaM kANatti, paMDagaM paMDagati vA / vAhigraM vAvi rogitti, teNaM corati no vae / / 12 / / -a0 7, u0 2, patra 215-1 --kAne ko kAnA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI aura corI karane vAle ko cora na kahe / bhAsAi dose ya guNe ya jANiyA, tIse a duDhe parivajjae sayA / chasu saMjae sAmaNie sayA jaya, vaijja buddha hiyamANulomiyaM // 56 // -a0 7, u0 2, patra 223-1

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708 __torthakara mahAvIra -SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAlA, tathA svIkRta saMyama meM puruSArtha rata rahane vAlA samyaka jJAnadhArI muni; pUrva kathita bhASA ke guNa aura doSoM ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara sva-para vaMcaka duSTa bhASA ko to chor3a de aura kAma par3ane para kevala svapara hitakArI evaM sumadhura bhASA ko ho bole / (100) tesiM acchaNa joeNa, niccaM hoyavvayaM siyaa| maNasA kAyavakkeNa, evaM havai saMjae // 3 // --a08, patra 227-2 -mana, vacana aura kAyA meM kisI eka ke dvArA bhI kisI prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho, aisA vyavahAra hI saMyamI (sAdhu) jIvana hai| nitya ( aisA) ahiMsA-vyApAra vartanA ucita hai| (101) se jANama jANaM vA, kaTa Tu aAhammigraM pa yaM / saMbare khippamappANaM, bI graM taM na samAyare // 31 / / -a08, patra 232-2 -jAnate hue yA na jAnate hue yadi koI adhArmika kArya bana par3e to zIghra hI usa pApa se apanI AtmA kA saMvaraNa kare aura bhaviSya meM vaha kArya kabhI na kre| ( 102 ) koho pIiM paNAsei, mANo viNayanAsaNo / mAyA mittANi nAsei, lobhI savvaviNAsaNo // 38 // -dazavaikAlika a08, patra 233-1 -krodha se prIti kA nAza hotA hai, mAna se vinaya kA nAza

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sUkti-mAlA 72 hotA hai, mAyA se mitratA kA nAza hotA hai aura lobha sabhI sadguNoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai / ( 103 ) uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM mahavayA jiNe / mAyaM ca yajjavabhAveza, lobhaM saMtosao jiNe // 36 // - u0 8, patra 233-1 - zAnti se krodha ko, namratA se, mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko, evaM saMtoSa se lobha ko jIta kara samUla naSTa karanA cAhie / ( 104 ) zraNiggahIzrA, mAyA a lobho a pavaDDhamANA / koho amANo cattAri ee kasiyA kasAyA siMcitti mUlAI puNabbhavassa // 40 // W - a0 8, patra 233-1 -anigRhIta krodha aura mAna, tathA pravarddhamAna mAyA aura lobha, ye cAroM hI kliSTa-kapAya punarjanma-rUpa vipavRkSa kI jar3oM kA siMcana karane vAle haiM / ( 105 ) apatti jeNa sizrA, zrAsu kuppiJja vA paro / savvaso taM na bhAsijjA, bhAsaM hizragAmiiM // 48 // - a0 8, patra 234-2 jisa bhASA ke bolane se aprIti ho aura dUsarA kruddha ho, aisI ubhayaloka viruddha ahitakAriNI bhASA kA bhASaNa sabhI prakAra se tyAjya hai /

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710 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ( 106 ) jahAhiyaggI jalaNaM namase, nANA huI maMtapayAbhisitaM / evAyariyaM uvaciejjA, aNaMtanANovago'vi saMto // 11 // -a0 9-u0 1, patra 245-1 - jisa prakAra agnihotrI brAhmaNa, madhu, ghRta Adi kI Ahuti se evaM maMtroM se abhiSikta agni kI namaskAra Adi se pUjA karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra anantajJAna sampanna ho jAne para bhI ziSya ko AcAryazrI kI namra bhAva se upAsanA karanI cAhie / ( 107 ) je ya caNDe mie zraddha, dubvAI niyaDI saDhe / gues se viNIappA, kaTaM so gayaM jahA // 3 // - a0 9 u0 2 patra 247-1 -jo krodhI, ajJAnI, ahaMkArI, kaTuvAdI, kapaTI aura avinIta puruSa hote haiM, ve jala-pravAha meM par3e kASTha ke samAna saMsAra - samudra meM baha jAte haiM / ( 108) na jAimatte na ya rUvamate, na lAbhamatte na su matte / bhayANi savvANi vivajjaittA, dhammajjhANarae se ya bhikkhu // 16 // - dazavaikAlika a0 10, patra 268-1 - jo jAtimada nahIM karatA, rUpa kA mada nahIM karatA, lAbha kA mada nahIM karatA, zruta kA mada nahIM karatA, isa prakAra saba madoM ko vivarjana kara jo dharmadhyAna meM sadA rata rahatA hai, vaha saccA bhikSu hai / *

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tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bhAga 1 para kuddha sammatiyA~ AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhyAya, kolhApura It is a valuable treatise full of well-documented ioformation. You deserve all praise for the pains you have taken in collecting so much information and presenting it in a systematic form. DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI tIrthaGkara mahAvIra (bhAga 1) pustaka puNyAtmA vidvAna ke vidyAvadAta tapa kA phala hai / dekhakara citta prasanna huA, vizeSataH yaha dekhakara ki isa Ayu meM unakA jJAnasatra pracalita hai| pustaka zodha-sAmagrI se yukta aura sarvathA upAdeya hai| paM0 banArasodAsa caturvedI ema0 pI0, nayI dillI graMtha mere lie upayogI siddha hogaa| DA0 zivanAtha, zAnti niketana bhagavAna mahAvIra sambandhI aitihAsika pramANoM se puSTa isa grantha ke samAna anya grantha dRSTigocara nahIM hogaa| vidyA ko tapasyA ke rUpa meM grahaNa kara mahArAja jI ne jo yaha grantha prastuta kiyA hai usake kAraNa ve sAhitya-jagata meM amara rheNge| mAIdayAla jaina, dillI pustaka aitihAsika paddhati para likhI gayI hai| ataH eka naye DhaMga kI cIja hai| maiMne ise par3hane kI apane kaI mitroM se preraNA kI hai|

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dainika 'hindustAna' ( nayI dillI) "parantu aitihAsika dRSTikoNa se ina mAnyatAoM ko kasauTI para kasane aura unakA vivecana karane kA sAhasa kisI bhI lekhaka ne nahIM kiyA / bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana ko aitihAsika kasauTI para kasakara prastuta karane kA prathama prayAsa isa pustaka meM kiyA gayA hai aura hameM vizvAsa hai ki itihAsa kI isa paramparA ko anya lekhaka bhI apanAnA cAheMge aura isa DhaMga kA aitihAsika dRSTi se prAmANika jIvana-caritra prastuta karane kA Ayojana kareMge / prastuta grantha ke vidvAna lekhaka ne varSoM ke aitihAsika anusaMdhAna dvArA jo niSkarSa nikAle haiM, unheM eka niyamita krama dekara granthAkAra prakAzita karanA zurU kiyA hai aura yaha una niSkarSoM kA prathama bhAga hai / ..."isa prakAra ke pramANa-puSTa aitihAsika vivecana ke kAraNa aisI navIna sAmagrI bhI isa pustaka meM dekhane ko milatI hai jisase tatkAlIna itihAsa ko phira se jA~cane kI AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai / dainika 'Aja' (vArANasI) abataka jitane jIvana-caritra mahAvIra svAmI ke prakAzita hue haiM, ve yA to kathA ke rUpa meM likhe gaye haiM yA sAdhAraNa pAThaka ke lie| prastuta pustaka kA uddezya ina donoM se bhinna hai| yaha khoja ke kSetra meM kAma karanevAle vidyArthiyoM ke lie likhI gayI hai| zaMkAspada sthaloM para tatsambandhI sabhI pramANa ekatra kara diye gaye haiM tathA sthAna nirNaya meM bauddha aura vaidika granthoM kI bhI sahAyatA lI gayI hai / inake atirikta isa dazA meM kAma karanevAle dezI-videzI vidvAnoM ne jo bhUleM kI hai, unakA bhI magramANa spaSTIkaraNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai|

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