Agam 30 Mool 03 Uttaradhyayana Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003498/1

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sva pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita / saMyojaka evaM pradhAna samAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni uttarAdhyayanasUtra (mUla ullavAda-vivecaka-TippaNa-pATITANTayukto J-pA

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OM ahaM nigama-panthamAlA : granyAGka 19 jinAmamanpranthamAlA : granthAGka 19 [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya-smRti meM prAyojita ] uttarAdhyayanasUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa, Tippezayukta ] preraNA / upapravartaka zAsanasevA sva0 svAmI zrI vrajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka 1 yuvAcAryazrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecaka-sampAdaka / rAjendramuni zAstrI prakAzaka / so prAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)

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jinAgama granthamAlA : granthAGka 19 / sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI devendra muni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla prabandhasampAdaka zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' 0 sampreraka mani zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendra muni 'dinakara' / arthasahayogI zrImAna seTha mAMgIlAlajI surANA 1] prakAzana tithi vIranirvANa saMvat 2510 vi. saM. 2040 I. san 1984 / prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti jainasthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) vyAvara-305901 10 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 0 mUlya : 65) rupaye

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Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj UTTARADHYAYANA SUTRA Original Text, Variant Readings, Hindi Version,, Notes etc.) Inspiring-Soul Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Late Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Chief Editor Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Rajendra Muni Shastri Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 19 Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandra Bharilla Managiog Editor Srichand Surana 'Saras' O Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni 'Dinakar' Financial Assistance Shri Seth Mangilalji Surana Date of Publication Vir-nirvana Samvat 2510 Vikram Samvat 2040, March 1984 Publisher Sri Agam Prakasban Samiti, Jain Sthanak, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) [India] Pin 305 901 O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer Price : Rs. 65/

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samarpaNa jinakA jIvana adhyAtmasAdhanA se anupArigata thA, jinakA vyaktitva saMyamArAdhanA se samanvita thA, jinhoMme dharma ke virATarUpa kA bodha karAyA, jinhoMne AkhIvana nirjhantha zramaNaparamparA kA pracAra-prasAra kiyA, Aja bho saMgha jinake jJAna-vairAgyamaya vicAroM se upakRta hai, jinako ziSyAmuziSya paraMparA vizAla virATarUpa meM pravartamAna hai, una mahAmahima, AdaraNIya, bhAspada pramaziromaNi AcAryazrI bhUdharajI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM -madhukara muni

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prakAzakIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI 25 vI nirvANa-zatAbdI ke pAvana prasaMga para AgamoM ke rUpa meM surakSita unako bhUla evaM pavitra dezanA kA jana-sAdhAraNa meM pracAra-prasAra karane kI bhAvanA se prAgama-prakAzana kA kArya prAraMbha hayA thA aura pAgama-prakAzana samiti ne apanI nirdhArita nIti ke anusAra abhI taka aThAraha khaMDoM meM aneka grAmama granthoM ko prakAzita karake jana sAdhAraNa ko sulabha karAyA hai, jinakI vidvAnoM, sAhityasaMzodhakoM evaM bhASAzAstriyoM ne muktakaMTha se prazaMsA kI hai tathA jaina vAGmaya ke isa viziSTa aMza ko yathAvasara prakAzita karane kI preraNA ke liye pUjyapravara yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' kA zata-zata abhinandana kiyaa| aba isI Agama-prakAzana kI zRkhalA meM 'uttarAdhyayana-sUtra' ko pAThakoM ke karakamaloM meM pahuMcAte hae hameM saMtoSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai, parantu atizaya duHkha isa bAta kA hai ki Aja AgamaprakAzana kI preraNA ke srota evaM pradhAna saMpAdaka pUjya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI hamAre bIca nahIM rahe haiN| pUjya yUvAcAryazrI ne jaina prAmamoM tathA vividha darzanoM ke praur3ha sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka vidhi se talasparzI adhyayana-manana-cintana kiyA aura apanI nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa pratibhA ke kAraNa jaina sAhitya kI garimA ko vyApaka banAne kA caturmukhI prayAsa kiyaa| aisA karane ke liye anya vidvAnoM ko bhI protsAhita kiyA / pariNAmataH jaina darzana ke aneka mahAna grantha janabhASA meM jana sAdhAraNa ke liye sulabha ho ske| yadyapi yUvAcAryazrI ke Akasmika evaM prakalpita dehAvasAna se hama saba stabdha haiM, marmAhata haiM, parantu unake parokSa preraka AzIrvAdoM kA pAtheya lekara prAyamaprakAzana ke kArya meM kicinmAtra bhI vyavadhAna na pAe, isake liye prayatnazIla rheNge| Aja hamArA uttaradAyitva gurutara ho gayA hai aura isa uttaradAyitva kA yathAzakti nirvAha karanA hama apanA kartavya mAnate haiN| janasAdhAraNa meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyayana kI paraMparA vizeSa rUpa se dekhI jAtI hai| isaliye isake anuvAdaka vivecaka muni zrI rAjendra munijI zAstrI ne apane anuvAda ko sarvajanasUlabha banAne ke liye yathAsthAna Avazyaka vivecana karake sugama banA diyA hai, jisase pRSThasaMkhyA to adhika ho gaI hai, parantu pUrA kA pUrA sUtra eka sAtha pAThakoM ko mila sake, isa apekSA se eka hI jilda meM prakAzita kiyA hai| anuvAda evaM vivecana ko aura adhika spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se isakA saMzodhana kArya vidvadavarya yUvAcAryapravara zrI madhukara munijI ma. evaM paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla ne vizeSa rUpa meM kiyA hai| prastuta Agama ko vistRta evaM vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA vikhyAta vidvAn zrI devendra munijI zAstrI ne likhI hai aura isa saMskaraNa ke mahattva meM vRddhi kI hai| hama unake AbhArI haiN| prajJApanAsUtra ke dvitIya khaMDa kA mudraNa kArya cAla hai aura nirayAbalikA prAdi pAMca upAMga presa meM diye jA rahe haiN| anya prAgamoM ke anuvAda Adi kA kArya cAla hai| prastuta prakAzana kArya meM jina-jina mahAnubhAvoM se bauddhika, pratyakSa-parokSa sahayoga hameM prApta ho rahA hai, una saba ke tathA samasta artha sahayogiyoM tathA vizeSataH seTha zrI mAMgIlAlajI sAhaba surANA ke, jinake vizeSa Arthika sahayoga se prastuta sUtra mudrita ho rahA hai, atIva prAbhArI haiN| zrI surANAjI kA paricaya anyatra diyA jA rahA hai| zrutanidhi ke pracAra-prasAra ke isa pavitra anuSThAna meM Apa sabhI hamAre sahayogI baneM aisI AkAMkSA hai| ratanacandra modI jatanarAja mahatA cAMdamala vinAyakiyA kAryavAhaka adhyakSa pradhAnamaMtrI zrI Agama-prakAzana-samiti, byAvara maMtrI

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zrImAn seTha mAMgIlAlajI surANA [jIvana-rekhA] rAjasthAna ke jaina bandhu bhAratavarSa ke vibhinna aMcaloM meM jAkara base haiM aura jo jahA~ basA hai vahA~ usane kevala vyAvasAyika evaM praudyogika pragati hI nahIM kI hai, kintu vahA~ kI sAmAjika pravattiyoM meM, zaikSaNika kSetra meM aura dharmasevA ke vividha kSetroM meM bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai| yahA~ jinakI jIvanarekhA aMkita kI jA rahI hai, ve zrImAMgIlAla jo sA. surANA, divaMgata dharmapremI, samAjasevI, vAtsalyamUrti seTha gulAbacanda jI sA. ke suputra aura mAtuzrI patAsa bAI ke pAtmaja haiM, jinhoMne apane pitAjI kI paramparAoM ko kevala akSuNNa hI nahIM rakkhA hai, apitu khuba samRddha bhI kiyA hai| sApa sikandarAbAda (grAndhra) ke surANA-udyoga ke svAmI haiN| ApakA janma nAgaura jile ke kucerA grAma meM dinAGka 8 navambara san 1930 ko huA thaa| usmAniyA vizvavidyAlaya, haidarAbAda se pApa vANijya viSaya meM snAtaka hue aura phira vidhisnAtaka (LL. B.) kI parIkSA bhI uttIrNa kii| ucca zikSA prApta karake Apa apane patrika vyavasAya meM lage kintu ApakA vyaktitva usI paridhi meM nahIM simaTa rahA / vyavasAya ke sAtha vibhinna saMsthAnoM ke sAtha ApakA samparka hapA, unakI sevA meM ullekhanIya yoga diyA, unakA saMcAlana kiyA aura Aja taka vaha krama lagAtAra cAla hai| Apake sArvajanika kAryoM ko sUcI vizAla hai| jina saMsthAoM ke mAdhyama se Apa samAja kI, dharma kI aura deza kI sevA kara rahe haiM, unakI sUcI se hI Apake bahumukhI kAryakalApoM kA paricaya prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| Apa nimnalikhita saMsthAnoM se sambaddha haiM, yA rahe haiM - 1. adhyakSa-zrI jaina sevAsaMgha, bolArama 2. prabandhakAriNI sabhA ke sadasya-a. bhAratIya sthA. jaina kaoNnphareMsa 3. bhUtapUrva adhyakSa-phaiDarezana oNpha e. pI. cembara oNpha kaoNmarsa eNDa iMDasTrIja 4. DAirekTara-e. pI. sTeTa TreDiMga kaoNraporezana 5. DAirekTara-iNDiyana ovarasIja baiMka, madrAsa 6. adhyakSa-sAdhana-mandira ejyukezana sosAiTI (jo hindI mAdhyama se hAI skUla calAtI hai) 7. adhyakSa-hindIpracAra sabhA, jolArama 8. adhyakSa-phaNDa emecyUra pArTisTa esosiezana, haidarAbAda 9. oNnarerI janarala sekreTarI-akhila bhAratIya nirmAtAsaMgha, e. pI. borDa, (lagAtAra chaha varSoM taka) 10. adhyakSa-necyUra myUra kaoNleja, haidarAbAda 11. adhyakSa--prAnanda prAdhyAtmika zikSaNa saMgha TrasTa, sikandarAbAda 12. adhyakSa-jaina zrIsaMgha, bolArama [8]

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ullikhita tAlikA se spaSTa hai ki Apane Andhrapradeza meM apanI uccatara yogyatA, sevA aura zikSA ke kAraNa viziSTa pratiSThA prApta kI hai| kintu Apake vyaktitva kI pUrI viziSTatA itane mAtra se nahIM jAnI jA sktii| Apake sArvajanika kriyAkalApa bahuta vistRta haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAsana aura prajAjana-donoM hI ApakI yogyatA se lAbha uThAte rahate haiN| Apa aneka zAsakIya salAhakAra samitiyoM meM manonIta kiye jAte haiM, yathA-lebara eDavAijarI borDa, jonala relave, posTa eyaDa TelIgrApha minimama vejez2a borDa tathA iMDasTrIz2a eDavAijarI baoNDI graadi| isa saba ke atirikta prApa aneka aspatAloM, skAuTa-pravRtti tathA roTarI klaba Adi se jur3e hae haiN| bhArata-pAkistAna-yuddha ke samaya grAndhrapradezIya Diphensa kameTI ko, jo gavarnameNTa baoNDI thI, kAryakAriNI samiti ke manonIta sadasya raha cuke haiN| spaSTa hai ki grApa jaina-janetara samAja meM ho nahIM, zAsakIya vartu loM meM bhI samAna rUpa se sammAnya haiM / surANA jI bhare-pUre parivAra ke bhI dhanI haiM / bhAI-bahina aura putroM aura putriyoM se samRddha haiN| prastuta prAgama ke prakAzana meM ApakI ora se prApta viziSTa Arthika sahayoga ke lie samiti prApakI grAbhArI hai| [9]

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zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara kAryakAriNI samiti madrAsa adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa byAvara upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa gohATI jodhapura madrAsa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa byAvara meDatAsiTI mahAmantrI mantrI mantrI vyAvara pAlI vyAvara sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa byAvara koSAdhyakSa madrAsa nAgaura sadasya 1. zrImAn seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA 2. zrImAn seTha ratanacandajI modI 3. zrImAn ka~varalAlajI baitAlA 4. zrImAn daulatarAjajI pArakha 5. zrImAn ratanacandajI coraDiyA 6. zrImAn khUbacandajI mAdiyA 7. zrImAna jatanarAjajI mehatA 8. zrImAn cA~damalajI vinAyakiyA 9. zrImAn jJAnarAjajI mUthA 10. zrImAn cA~damalajI caupar3A 11. zrImAn jauharIlAlajI zIzodiyA 12. zrImAn gumAnamalajI corar3iyA 13. zrImAn mUlacandajI surANA 14. zrImAn jI. sAyaramalajI corar3iyA 15. zrImAn jeThamalajI corar3iyA 16. zrImAn mohanasiMhajI loDhA 17. zrImAn bAdalacandajI mehatA 15. zrImAn mAMgIlAlajI surANA 19. zrImAn mANakacandajI baitAlA 20. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI goThI 21. zrImAna bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla 22. zrImAn suganacandajI corar3iyA 23. zrImAn dulIcandajI coraDiyA 24. zrImAn khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA 25. zrImAn prakAzacandajI jaina 26. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA 27. zrImAn jAlamasiMhajI mer3atavAla sadasya madrAsa sadasya baiMgalaura sadasya sadasya vyAvara indaura sikandarAbAda sadasya sadasya bAgalakoTa sadasya madrAsa sadasya . sadasya madrAsa sadasya madrAsa sadasya madrAsa sadasya bharatapura jayapura sadasya (parAmarzadAtA) vyAvara

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Adi-vacana vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-dRSTAnoM/cintakoM ne "AtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai unhoMne para-hitArtha prAtma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| AtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana prAja pAgama piTaka vida/upaniSad prAdi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| jaina darzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM-rAga dveSa Adi ko, sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura vikAra jaba pUrNata: nirasta ho jAte haiM to AtmA kI zaktiyA~ jJAna sukha/vIrya grAdi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATita, udbhAsita ho jAtI haiM / zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa prApta-puruSa kI vANI; vacana/kathana/prarUpaNA-"prAgama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| Agama arthAt tattvajJAna, Atma-jJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyaka paribodha dene vAlA zAstra/sUtra/prAptavacana / sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha vikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana-paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka/arihaMta yA tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI bANI ko unhIM ke atizayasampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "pAgama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jina-vacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "pAgama" kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahI prAgama arthAt jina-pravacana Aja hama saba ke lie prAtma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota haiN| "prAgama' ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "maNipiTaka' kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga/prAcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke aMma-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiN| isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSa ke lie Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavAM aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutasampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita hayA tathA isI pora sabakI gati/mati rhii| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba prAgamoM/zAstroM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie pAgama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zruti/smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka AgamoM kA jJAna smRti/zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| pazcAt smRtidaurbalya, guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre aAgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada-mAtra raha gyaa| mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu / tabhI mahAn zrutapAragAmI devaddhi gaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti-doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko surakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhvAna kiyaa| sarva-sammati se prAgamoM ko lipi-baddha [11]

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kiyA gyaa| jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastutaH prAja kI mamagra jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka avarNanIya upakAra siddha humA / saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM prAcArya zrI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna hayA / vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima vAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thaa| Aja prApta jaina sUtroM kA antima svarUpa-saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNa-saMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smatidurbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna-bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se prAgama jJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukI / AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake mUDhArtha kA jJAna, chinnavicchinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM, jo Agama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyaka artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milte| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se Agama ko pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra lokAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAla huA / kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gaye / sAmpradAyika-vidveSa, saiddhAMtika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kA pratyalpa jJAna AgamoM ko upalabdhi tathA usake samyaka arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vidhna bana gayA / Agama-abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gayA / ... unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba pAgama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvat-prayAsoM se prAgamoM kI prAcIna caNiyA~, niyuktiyA~, TIkAyeM grAdi prakAza meM AI aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huA / isameM prAgama-svAdhyAyI tathA jJAna-pipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huI 1 phalataH AgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, Aja pahale se kahIM adhika prAgama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| janatA meM AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgata ho rahI hai| isa ruci-jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI prAgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI prAgama-zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| prAgama-sampAdana-prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai| isa mahanIyazruta-sevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM evaM puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha aAja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nhiiN| spaSTa va paryApta. ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa-pAgama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caaheNge| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM-32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa va 15 dina meM pUrNa kara adbhuta kArya kiyA / unakI dRDha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM AgamajJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI svata: parilakSita hotI hai| be 32 hI pAgama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gye| isase prAgamapaThana bahuta sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAso-terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta huaa| [12]

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gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kA saMkalpa ___maiM jaba prAtaHsmaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM prAmamoM kA adhyayanaanuzIlana karatA thA taba prAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita AcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAnoM se yukta kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyAyadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI hai, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAyaH zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUlapAThoM meM va vatti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke liye durUha to haiM hii| cuki gurudevadhI svayaM prAgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM prAgamoM ke aneka gUDhArtha guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ata: ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAna vAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsu jana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna-saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA bana kara avazya raha gyaa| iso antarAla meM prAcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama prAcArya jainadharmadivAkara prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma0, vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma. prAdi manISI munivaroM ne prAgamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI grAdi bhASAoM meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhabA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva0 muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne prAgamasampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahuta hI sarAhA / kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAta usa meM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gyaa| tadapi AgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI grAdi ke tattvAvadhAna meM prAgama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya prAja bhI cala rahA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AnArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajo ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo pAgama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai / yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI guMjAiza hai, tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakAzita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiM unake dvArA sampAdita kucha prAgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| aAgama-sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAna paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, vizruta manoSI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa AgamoM ke Adhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiM / yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAta mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| aAja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hae hai| kahIM aAgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka AgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyamamArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA aisA eka saMskaraNa honA cAhie jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho| mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakha kara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI

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thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAna mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura prAgamabattIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha bhii| isa sAhasika nirNaya meM sva. gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI vrajalAla jI ma. kI preraNA protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala vanA hai / sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadgRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye vinA mana santuSTa nahIM hogaa| Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendra munijI ma0 zAstrI, prAcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma0 evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma0, sva0 viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuvarajI ma. kI suziSyAe~ mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI ema. e., pI-eca. DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI tathA viduSI mahAsato. zrI umarAvakuvarajI ma. 'arcanA', vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DA. chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA 'sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga prAgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana Adara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta hai| isI ke sAtha sevA-sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai| isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva0 zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, tathA zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho pAtA hai, jinake athaka preraNA-prayatnoM se pAgama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai| cAra varSa ke isa alpakAla meM hI unnIsa Agama-jildoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15-20 grAgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| . mujhe sudRDha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapopata prAtmAnoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta prAcArya zrI prAnandaRSijI ma. Adi munijanoM ke sadabhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana-prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, -muni mizrImala "madhukara" (yuvAcArya) [14]

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anuvAdaka kI kalama se vaidikaparamparA meM jo sthAna mItA kA hai, bauddhaparamparA meM jo sthAna dhammapada kA hai, islAma meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai, pArasiyoM meM jo sthAna avestA kA hai, IsAiyoM meM jo sthAna bAIbila kA hai, vahI sthAna jainaparamparA meM uttarAdhyayana kA hai| uttarAdhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra kI anamola vANI kA anaThA saMgraha hai| yaha jIvanasUtra hai| AdhyAtmika, dArzanika evaM naitika jIvana ke vibhinna dRSTikoNoM kA isameM gaharAI se cintana hai| eka prakAra se isameM jIvana kA sarvAMgINa vizleSaNa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra para niyukti, bhASya, caNi aura aneka prAcAryoM kI vattiyAM saMskRtabhASA meM likhI gaI haiN| gujarAtI aura hindI bhASA meM bhI isa para bRhat TIkAeM likhI gaI haiN| samaya-samaya para mUrdhanya manISIgaNoM kI kalameM isa pAgama ke pAvana saMsparza ko pAkara dhanya huI haiN| yaha eka aisA prAgama hai, jo gambhIra adhyetAoM ke lie bhI upayogI hai| sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke lie bhI sAdhanA kI isameM paryApta sAmagrI hai| uttarAdhyayana ke mahattva, usako saMracanA, viSaya-vastu Adi sabhI pahaluoM para parama zraddheya pUjya gurudeva sAhityamanISI zrI devendramunijI zAstrI ne apanI vistRta prastAvanA meM cintana kiyA hai| ataH maiM usa sambandha meM punarAvRtti na kara prabuddha pAThakoM ko use hI par3hane kI preraNA duuNgaa| mujhe to yahA~ saMkSepa meM hI apanI bAta kahanI hai| sAdhanA-jIvana meM praveza karane ke anantara dazavakAlikasUtra ke pazcAt uttarAdhyayanasUtra ko parama zraddhaya sadguruvarya upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI ma. se maiMne pddh'aa| par3hate-par3hate merA hRdaya nata ho gayA isa bahamUlya prAgamaratna pr| mujhe lagA, yaha pAgama raMga-biraMge sugandhita phUloM ke guladaste kI taraha hai, jisakA madhura saurabha pAThaka ko mugdha kiye binA nahIM raha sktaa| uttarAdhyayana kA prArambha hI vinaya se humA hai| vinaya pragati kA mUlamaMtra hai| sAdhaka ko murujanoM kA anuzAsana kisa prakAra mAnya karanA cAhie, yaha bAta isameM vistAra se nirUpita hai| sAdhaka ko kisa prakAra bolanA, baiThanA, khar3e honA, adhyayana karanA Adi sAmAnya samajhI jAne vAlI kriyAnoM para bhI gaharAI se cintana kara kahA hai-ye kriyAe~ jIvana- nirmANa kI nIMva kI IMTa ke rUpa meM haiN| inhIM para sAdhanA kA bhavya bhavana prAdhata hai| ina sAmAnya bAtoM ko binA samajhe, binA amala meM lAe yadi koI pragati karanA cAhe to vaha kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| Aja hama dekha rahe haiM-parivAra, samAja aura rASTra meM vigraha, dvandva kA dAvAnala sulaga rahA hai| anuzAsanahInatA dina dUnI, rAta caugunI bar3ha rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi prastuta zAstra ke prathama adhyayana kA bhAva hI mAnava ke mana meM ghara kara jAye to sukha-zAMti kI sUrIlI svara-lahariyA~ jhanajhanA sakatI haiN| vyakti jarA-sA kaSTa mAne para katarAtA hai| para use patA nahIM ki jIvana-svarNa kaSToM kI agni meM tapakara hI nikharatA hai| binA kaSTa ke jIvana meM nikhAra nahIM pAtA, isIlie parISaha-jaya ke sambandha meM cintana kara yaha batAyA gayA hai ki parISaha se bhayabhIta na bno| [15]

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jIvana ke lie mAnavatA, zAstrazravaNa, zraddhA aura puruSArtha, yaha catuSTaya Avazyaka hai / mAnava-jIvana mila bhI gayA, kintu kakara aura zUkara kI taraha vAsanA ke daladala meM phaMsA rahA, dharmazravaNa nahIM kiyA, zravaNa karane para bhI usa para dRDha niSThA nahIM rakhI aura na puruSArtha hI kiyA to saphalatAdevI caraNa cUma nahIM sktii| isalie ina cAroM tattvoM para bala dekara sAdhaka ko utprerita kiyA hai ki vaha apane jIvana ko pAvana bnaaye| jIvana meM dhana, jana, parijana hI saba kucha nahIM haiN| jIvana ko antima ghar3iyoM meM ve zaraNarUpa nahIM ho skte| dharma hI saccA zaraNa hai| isI kI zaraNa meM jAne se jIvana maMgalamaya banatA hai| jo phala khilatA hai, vaha eka dina avazya hI mujharbhAtA hai| janma lene vAlA mRtyu kA grAsa banatA hI hai, para mRtyU kaisI ho, yaha prazna pratIta kAla se hI dArzanikoM ke mana-mastiSka ko jhakajhoratA rahA hai| usI dArzanika pahala ko pAMcaveM adhyayana meM sulajhAyA gayA hai| cha? adhyayana meM pratipAdita hai ki prAbhyantara aura bAhya parigraha se mukta hone vAlA sAdhaka nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| grAsakti pazcAttApa kA kAraNa hai. aura anAsakti sacce sukha kA mArga hai, isali ko lobha se mukta hokara alobha kI ora kadama bar3hAnA cAhie, yaha bhAva kapila-kathAnaka ke dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| jaba sAdhaka sAdhanA kI uccatara bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAtA hai to phira use saMsAra ke padArtha apanI ora AkarSita nahIM kara sakate / nami rAjarSi kA kathAnaka isakA jvalanta pramANa hai| mAnava kA jIvana kSaNabhagura hai| havA kA tIkSNa jhauMkA vRkSa ke pIle patte ko nIce girA detA hai. vahI sthiti mAnava ke jIvana kI hai| jo svayaM ko aura dUsaroM ko baMdhanoM se mukta karatA hai, vahI saccA jJAna hai| 'bahuzruta' adhyayana meM usI jJAna ke sambandha meM gaharAI se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| jAti se koI mahAna nahIM hotA / mahAna hotA hai-sadguNoM ke kAraNa / sadaguNoM ko dhAraNa karane se 'harikezabala' muni cANDAlakula meM utpanna hone para bhI devoM ke dvArA arcanIya bana gye| jaba sva-svarUpa ke saMdarzana hote haiM, taba karma-bandhana zithila hokara naSTa ho jAte haiN| brahmadatta cakravartI ko citta manine vividha prakAra se samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA, para vaha samajha na skaa| atIta jIvana ke sudRDha vartamAna ke saghana AvaraNa ko eka kSaNa meM naSTa kara dete haiM aura prAvaraNa naSTa hote hI bhRgu purohita kI taraha sAdhaka sAdhanA ke pAvana patha ko svIkAra kara lete haiM / bhikSu kauna banatA hai ? aura bhikSu banakara kyA karanA cAhie? isakA varNana 'sa bhikkhU' adhyayana meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / svarUpa-bodha aura svAtmaramaNatA hI brahmacarya kA vizada rUpa hai| brahmacarya hI sahI samAdhi hai| jo vyakti bhikSu banakara ke bhI sAdhanA se jI curAtA hai, vaha 'pApa-zramaNa' hai / 'yadi tuma svayaM abhaya cAhate ho to dUsaroM ko bhI abhaya do', yaha bAta 'saMyatIya' adhyayana meM vyakta kI gaI hai| jyoM-jyoM sukha-suvidhAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM, tyoM-tyoM mAnava parataMtratA meM prAbaddha hotA jAtA hai| magApUtra ke adhyayana meM yaha rahasya ujAgara huA hai| aizvarya ke ambAra lagane se aura virATa parivAra hone se koI 'nAtha' nahIM hotaa| nAtha vahI hai, jisameM vizuddha viveka tathA saccI anAsaktatA-nispRhatA utpanna ho gaI hai| jaisA bIja hogA, vaisA hI phala prApta hogaa| yadi acchA phala cAhate ho to acchA kArya kro| 'samudrapAlIya' adhyayana meM isI tathya ko vyakta kiyA hai| mahApuruSoM kA hRdaya svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora hotA hai ko dasaroM ke lie makkhana se bhI adhika mulAyama / pazuoM kI karuNa cItkAra ne ariSTanemi ko bhoga se tyAga kI pora badala diyA to rAjamatI kI madhura aura vivekapUrNa vANI ne rathanemi ke jIvana kI dizA badala dii| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI teIsaveM adhyayana meM pratipAdita hai| mAtA kA jIvana meM anUThA sthAna hai| vaha putra ko sanmArga batAtI hai| jainadarzana meM samiti aura gupti ko pravacanamAtA kahA hai| samyaka pravRtti 'samiti' hai aura azubha se nivRtti 'gupti' hai| bhAratIya itihAsa meM yajJa aura pujA kA atyadhika mahattva rahA hai| vAstavika yajJa kI paribhASA paccIsaveM adhyayana meM spaSTa kI gaI hai

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aura brAhmaNa kA saccA svarUpa bhI isameM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| samyaka prAcAra hI samAcArI hai| yaha 'samAcArI' madhyayana meM pratipAdita hai| saMgha-vyavasthA ke lie anuzAsana Avazyaka hai| yaha 'khalukIya' nAmaka sattAIsaveM adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa, ye mokSa ke sAdhana haiM aura inakI paripUrNatA hI mokSa hai / unatIsaveM adhyayana meM samyaktvaparAkrama ke sambandha meM 74 jijJAsAoM evaM samAdhAnoM ke dvArA bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha aneka viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tapa eka divya aura bhavya rasAyana hai, jo sAdhaka ko parabhAva se haTA kara svabhAva meM sthira karatA hai| tapa kA vizada vizleSaNa jainadarzana kI apanI dena hai| vivekayukta pravRtti caraNavidhi hai| usase saMyama paripuSTa hotA hai| avivekayukta pravRtti se saMyama dUSita hotA hai| isIlie caraNavidhi meM viveka para bala diyA hai| sAdhanA meM pramAda sabase bar3A bAdhaka hai, isalie pramAda ke sthAnoM se satata sAvadhAna rahane hetu 'apramAda' adhyayana meM vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| vi-bhAva se karma-bandhana hotA hai aura sva-bhAva se karma se mukti milatI hai| karma kI mUla prakRtiyoM kA 'karmaprakRti' adhyayana meM varNana hai| kaSAyayukta pravRtti karmabandhana kA kAraNa hai| zubhAzubha pravRtti kA mUla AdhAra zubha evaM azubha lezyAe~ haiN| lezyAoM kA isa adhyayana meM vizleSaNa hai| vItarAgatA ke lie asaMgatA Avazyaka hai| kevala gRha kA parityAga karane mAtra se koI anagAra nahIM banatA / jIva aura ajIva kA jaba taka bhedajJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka samyagdarzana kA divya pAloka jagamagA nahIM sakatA, 'jIvAjIvavibhakti' adhyayana meM inake pRthakkaraNa kA vistRta nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra yaha pAgama vividha viSayoM para gaharAI me cintana prastuta karatA hai| viSaya-vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se gAgara meM sAgara bharane kA mahattvapUrNa kArya isa pAgama meM huA hai / saMkSepa meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki sampUrNa jainadarzana, jainacintana aura jainadharma kA sAra isa eka Agama meM A gayA hai / isa Agama kA yadi koI gaharAI se evaM samyaka prakAra se parizIlana kara le to use jainadarzana kA bhalIbhA~ti parijJAna ho sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana kI yaha maulika vizeSatA hai ki anekAneka viSayoM kA saMkalana isameM hamA hai| dazavakAlika aura prAcArAMga meM mukhya rUpa se zramaNAcAra kA nirUpaNa hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM dArzanika tattvoM kI gaharAI hai| sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga Agama kozazailI meM nirmita hone se unameM AtmA, karma, indriya, zarIra, bhUgola, khagola, naya, nikSepa Adi kA varNana hai, para vizleSaNa nahIM hai| bhagavatI meM vividha viSayoM kI carcAe~ vyApaka rUpa se kI gaI haiN| para vaha itanA virAT hai ki sAmAnya vyakti ke lie usakA avagAhana karanA sambhava nahIM hai| jJAtAsUtra meM kathAoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM zrAvaka-jIvana kA nirUpaNa hai / antakRddazA aura anuttaropapAtika meM sAdhako ke utkRSTa tapa kA nirUpaNa hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM pAMca AzravoM aura saMvaroM kA vizleSaNa hai to vipAka meM puNya-pApa ke phala kA nirUpaNa hai| nandI meM pAMca jJAna ke sambandha meM cintana hai / anuyogadvAra meM naya aura pramANa kA vizleSaNa hai| chedasUtroM meM prAyazcittabidhi kA varNana hai| prajJApanA meM tattvoM kA vizleSaNa hai| rAjapraznIya meM rAjA pradezI aura kezIzramaNa kA madhura saMvAda hai / isa prakAra Agama-sAhitya meM jIvanasparzI vicAroM kA gambhIra cintana hA hai| kintu uttarAdhyayana meM jo sAmagrI saMkSepa meM saMkalita huI hai, vaisI sAmagrI anyatra durlabha hai| isalie anya AgamoM se isa pAgama kI apanI iyattA hai, mahattA hai| isameM dharmakathAe~ bhI haiM, upadeza bhI aura tatvacarcAeM bhI haiN| tyAga-vairAgya kI vimala dhArAe~ pravAhita ho rahI haiN| dharma aura darzana tathA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA isameM sundara saMgama huA hai| merI cirakAla se icchA thI ki maiM uttarAdhyayana kA anuvAda, vivecana va sampAdana kruuN| usa icchA kI pUtti mahAmahima yuvAcArya zrImadhukaramuni jI kI pAvana preraNA se sampanna ho rahI hai| yuvAcAryazrI ne yadi prabala preraNA na dI hotI to sambhava hai abhI isa kArya meM adhika vilamba hotA / pAgama kA sampAdana, lekhana karanA bahuta [17]

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hI parizramasAdhya kArya hai| vItarAga kI vANI ke gambhIra rahasya ko samajha kara use bhASA meM utAranA aura bhI Ter3hI khIra hai, para merA parama saubhAgya hai ki pAgama-sAhitya ke gambhIra jJAtA, paramazraddhaya, sadguruvarya, upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramuni jI ma. sA0 tathA sAhityamanISI pUjya gurudeva zrI devendra munijI zAstrI kA satata mArgadarzana mere patha ko pAlokita karatA rahA hai| unhIM kI asIma kRpA se isa mahAna kArya ko karane meM maiM sakSama ho sakA huuN| gurudevazrI ne isa bhagIratha kArya ko sampanna karane meM jo zrama kiyA vaha zabdAtIta hai| mere anuvAda aura sampAdana ko dekhakara snehamUrti zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' ne muktakaMTha se sarAhanA kI, jisase mujhe kArya karane meM adhika utsAha utpanna huA aura maiM gurujanoM ke pAzIrvAda se yaha kArya zIghra sampanna kara skaa| ___ sampAdana karate samaya maiMne aneka pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA hai / niyukti, bhASya, cUNi aura vRttiyoM kA bhI yathAsthAna upayoga kiyA hai / vRtti-sAhitya meM aneka kathAe~ pAI haiM, jo viSaya ko paripuSTa karatI haiN| cAhate hae bhI grantha kI kAyA adhika bar3I na ho jAya, isalie maiMne isameM ve kathAe~ nahIM dI haiN| jJAta va ajJAta rUpa meM jisa kisI kA bhI sahayoga milA hai--usake prati AbhAra vyakta karanA maiM apanA kartavya samajhatA huuN| yahA~ para maiM paramAdaraNIyA, pUjya mAtezvarI mahAsatI zrI prakAzavatIjI ko bhI vismRta nahIM kara sakatA, jinake kAraNa hI maiM saMyama-sAdhanA ke patha para agrasara huaA hU~ tathA parama zraddha yA sadaguruNI jI, prajJAmUrti puSpavatI jI ko bhI bhUla nahIM sakatA, jinake patha-pradarzana ne mere jIvana ko vicAroM ke pAloka se aApUrita kiyA hai tathA jyeSTha bhrAtA zrI ramezamuni jI kA hArdika sneha bhI mere lie sambala rUpa rahA hai / dinezamunijI va nareza munijI ko bhI vismRta nahIM kara sakatA, jinakI sadbhAvanA satata mere sAtha rahI hai tathA nAnIjI svargIya prabhAvatIjI ma. kA bhI mere para mahAna upakAra rahA hai| mahAsatI nAnakUvarajI ma0, mahAsatI hemavatIjI kA snehapUrNa prAzIrvAda bhI mere lie mArgadarzaka rahA hai| jJAta va ajJAta rUpa meM jina kinhI kA bhI sahayoga mujhe milA hai, maiM una sabhI kA hAdika AbhArI huuN| prAzA hai ki merA yaha prayAsa pAThakoM ko pasanda aayegaa| mUrdhanya manISiyoM se merA sAgraha nivedana hai ki ve apane anamola sujhAva hitabuddhi se mujhe pradAna kareM, tAki agale saMskaraNa ko aura adhika pariSkRta kiyA jA ske| -rAjendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka cAMdAvatoM kA nokhA di. 2 pharavarI, 1983 [18]

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uttarAdhyayana : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana // devendramuni zAstrI vartamAna meM upalabdha jaina mAgama-sAhitya ko aMga, upAMga, mUla aura cheda ina cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| isa vargIkaraNa kA ullekha samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM nahIM hai| tattvArthabhAdhya meM sarvaprathama aMga ke sAtha upAMga zabda kA prayoga prAcArya umAsvAti ne kiyA hai| usake pazcAt sukhabodhA-samAcArI meM aMgabAhya ke artha meM 'upAMga' zabda kA prayoga prAcArya zrIcandra ne kiyA / 2 jisa aMga kA jo upAMga hai, usakA nirdeza "vidhimArgaprapA" grantha meM prAcArya jinaprabha ne kiyA hai|3 mula aura cheda sUtroM kA vibhAga kisa samaya huA? yaha sAdhikAra to nahIM kahA jA sakatA, para yaha spaSTa hai ki prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne uttarAdhyayana aura dazavakAlikaniyukti meM isa sambandha meM koI bhI carcA nahIM kI hai aura na jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne hI apanI uttarAdhyayana tathA dazavakAlika . kI cUNiyoM meM isa sambandha meM kiMcinmAtra bhI cintana kiyA hai| na prAcArya haribhadra ne dazavakAlikavRtti meM aura na zAntyAcArya ne uttarAdhyayanavRtti meM mUlasUtra ke sambandha meM carcA kI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki gyArahavIM zatAbdI taka 'mUlasUtra' isa prakAra kA vibhAga nahIM huA thaa| yadi vibhAga hA hotA to niyukti, caNi aura vatti meM avazya hI nirdeza hotaa| 'zrAvakavidhi' grantha ke lekhaka dhanapAla ne, jinakA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI hai, 45 AgamoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| vicArasAraprakaraNa ke lekhaka pradya mnasUri ne bhI 45 bhAgamoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jinakA samaya terahavIM zatAbdI hai| unhoMne bhI mUlasUtra ke rUpa meM vibhAga nahIM kiyA hai| prAcArya zrI prabhAcandra ne 'prabhAvakacaritra' meM sarvaprathama aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda, yaha vibhAma kiyA hai| usake bAda upAdhyAya samayasundarajI 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra---paM. sukhalAlajI, vivecana, pR. 9 (kha) anyathA hi anibaddhamaMgopAMgazaH samudraprataraNavad duradhyavaseyaM syAt / -tattvArthabhASya 1-20 2. sukhabodhA samAcArI, pRSTha 31 se 34 3. paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA--jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 1 ko prastAvanA meM pRSTha 38 4. gAthAsahasrI meM samayasundaragaNI ne dhanapAlakRta zrAvakavidhi' kA nimna uddharaNa diyA hai-'paNayAlIsaM prAgama', zloka----297, pRSTha-18 5. (ka) vicAralesa, mAthA 344-351 (vicArasAra prakaraNa) (kha) tatazcaturvidhaH kAryo'nuyogo'taH paraM myaa| tato'GgopAMgamUlAsyagranthecchedakRtAgamaH // 241 / / ---prabhAvakacaritam, dUsarA mAryarakSitaprabandha (pra. siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, mahamadAbAda) [19]

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ne 'samAcArI-zataka' meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai|3 sArAMza yaha hai ki 'mulasUtra' vibhAga kI sthApanA terahavIM matAbdI ke uttarArdha meM huii| __uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika prabhRti pAgamoM ko mUlasUtra abhidhA kyoM dI gaI ? isa sambandha meM vibhinna manISiyoM ne vibhinna kalpanAe~ kI haiN| prophesara vinTaranIja kA abhimata hai----ina AgamoM para aneka TIkAe~ haiN| inase mUlagrantha kA pRthakkaraNa karane ke lie inheM mUlasUtra kahA hai| parantu unakA yaha kathana ucita nahIM hai, na unakA tarka ho vajanadAra hai, kyoMki unhoMne mUlasutra kI sUcI meM piNDaniyukti ko bhI mAnA hai, jabaki usa para aneka TIkAe~ nahIM hai| DaoN. sArapenTiyara, DaoN. gyArIno aura prophesara paTavardhana 10 prabhRti vidvAnoM kA yaha abhimata hai----ina yAgamoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mUla zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| isalie inheM mUlasUtra kahA gayA hai| kintu unakA bhI kathana yuktiyukta nahIM hai| kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mUla zabdoM ke kAraNa hI kisI prAmama ko mulasUtra mAnA jAya to sarvaprathama prAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ko mUlasUtra mAnanA caahie| kyoMki pAzcAtya vicAraka DA. harmana jaikobI Adi ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAbIra ke mUla zabdoM kA sabase prAcIna saMkalana prAcArAMga meM hai| 6. samAcArIzataka, patra-76 7. Why these texts are called "root sutras" is not quite clear, Generally the word Mula is used for fundamental text, in contradiction to the commentary. Now as there are old and important commentaries in existence precisely in the case of these texts they are probably termed "Mula-Texts." - A History of Indian Literature Part II, Page-446. 5. In the Buddhista Work Mahavytpatti 245, 1265 Mulgrantha scems to mean original text that is the words of Buddha himself. Consequently there can be no doubt whatsoever that the Jainas too may have used Mula in the sense of 'Original text' and prehaps not so much in opposition to the later abridgements and commentaries as merely to denote actual words of Mahavira himself. -The Uttradhyayana Sutra, Page-32 9. The word Mul-sutra is translated as trates originaux. -la rilijiyana da jaina pRSTha 79. (La-Religion the Jain), Page-79. 10. We find however the word Mula often used in the sense of "Original text" and it is but reasonable to hold that ihe word "Mula appearing in the expression Mula-sutra has g t the same sense. Thus the term Mula-Sutra would mean the "Original test' i. e. "The text containing the original words of Mahavira (as received directly from his month)". And as a matter of fact we find that the style of Mula Sutras No. 183 (uttarAdhyayana and dazakAlika) as sufficiently ancient to justify the claim made in their favour by original title that they present and preserve the original words of Mahavira. --The Dashvaikalika Sutra---A Study, Page-16. [20]

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hamAre apane abhimatAnusAra jina prAgamoM meM mukhyarUpa se zramaNa ke prAcAra-sambandhI mUlagUNa, mahAvrata, mamiti, gupti prAdi kA nirUpaNa hai aura jo zramaNajIvanacaryA meM mUlarUpa se sahAyaka banate haiM, jina prAgamoM kA adhyayana zramaNa ke lie sarvaprathama apekSita hai, unheM bhUlasUtra kahA gayA hai| hamAre isa kathana kA samarthana isa bAta se hotA hai ki pahale AgamoM kA adhyayana prAcArAMga se prArambha hotA thA / jaba AcArya zayyambhava ne dazavakAlikasUtra kA nirmANa kiyA to sarvaprathama dazavakAlika kA adhyayana karAyA jAne lagA aura usake bAda uttarAdhyayanamutra par3hAyA jAne lgaa|" pahale prAcArAMga ke 'zastraparijJA' prathama adhyayana se zaikSa kI upasthApanA kI jAtI thii| para jaba dazakAlika kI racanA ho gaI to usake bAda usake caturtha adhyayana se upasthApanA kI jAne lgii|12 mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM bhI aikamatya nahIM hai| samayasundaragaNI ne 1. dazavakAlika, 2. aoghaniyukti, 3. piNDa niyukti, 4 uttarAdhyayana, ye cAra mUlasUtra mAne haiN| bhAvaprabhasUri ne 1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. Avazyaka, 3. piNDaniyukti-propaniyukti tathA 4. dazavakAlika, ye cAra mUlasUtra mAne haiN|'4 prophesara bevara, prophesara bUlara ne 1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. Avazyaka aura 3. dazavakAlika, ina tInoM ko mUlasUtra kahA hai| DaoN0 sArapenTiyara, DaoN0 vinTaranIja aura DaoN0 gyArIno ne 1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. Avazyaka, 3. dazavakAlika evaM 4. piNDaniyukti ko mUlasUtra kI saMjJA dI hai| DaoN0 subiga ne 1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. dazavakAlika, 3. aAvazyaka tathA 4. piNDaniyukti evaM 5. propaniyukti, ina pAMcoM ko mUlasUtra batAyA hai|" sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika, nandI aura anuyogadvArasUtra ko mUlasUtra mAnatI haiN| mUlasutravibhAga kI kalpanA kA prAdhAra zrata-pUruSa bhI ho sakatA hai| sarvaprathama jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne zrata-puruSa kI kalpanA kI hai| zrata-puruSa ke zarIra meM bAraha aMga haiM, jaise--pratyeka puruSa ke zarIra meM do paira; do jaMghAyeM, do uru, do gAtrArdha (peTa aura pITha), do bhujAe~, grIvA aura sira hote haiM, vaise hI Agama-sAhitya ke bAraha aMga haiN| aMgabAhya zrata-puruSa ke upAMga-sthAnIya haiN| prastuta parikalpanA aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya, ina do Agamika vargoM ke AdhAra para huI hai| isa vargIkaraNa meM mUla aura cheda ko sthAna prApta nahIM hai| prAcArya haribhadra jinakA samaya vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI hai aura prAcArya malayagiri, jinakA samaya vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI hai, 11. pAyArassa u uri, uttarajjhayaNA u Asi pudhvaM tu / dasaveyAliya uri iyANi kiM tena hovaMtI u|| --vyavahArabhASya uddezaka 3, gAthA 176 (saMzodhaka muni mANaka0, pra. vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda, bhAvanagara) 12. puvvaM satthapariNNA, adhIya paDhiyAi hoi uvaTTavaNA / imhicchajjIvaNayA, ki sA una hou uvaTThavaNA // -vyavahArabhASya uddezaka 3, gAthA 174 13. samAcArIzataka / 14. atha uttarAdhyayana-pAvazyaka--piNDaniyukti tathA gopaniyukti-dazakAlika-iti catvAri mulasatrANi / -jainadharmavarastotra, zlo. 30 kI svopajJavRtti (le0 bhAvaprabhasUri, jhaverI jIvanacanda sAkaracandra) 15. e hisTrI oNpha dI kenonikala liTarecara paoNpha dI janya, pRSTha 44.45, lekhaka eca0 pAra0 kApar3iyA . 16. iccetassa suttarisassa jaM suttaM aMgabhAgaThitaM taM agapaviTTha bhaNNai / -nandIsUtra cUNi, pRSTha 47 [ 21 ]

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unhoMne bhI nandIsUtra kI apanI dattiyoM meM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ko hI sthAna diyA hai| prAcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ke Adarza ko lekara hI ve cale haiM / aMgapraviSTa zruta kI sthApanA isa prakAra hai1. dAyA~ para prAcArAMga 2. bAyA~ para sUtrakRtAMga 3. dAIM jaMghA sthAnAMga 4. bAI jaMghA samavAyAMga 5. dAyA~ uru bhagavatI 6. bAyA~ uru jJAtAdharmakathA 7. udara upAsakadazA 8. pITha antakRddazA 9. dAI bhujA anuttaraupapAtikadazA 10. bAIM bhujA praznavyAkaraNa 11. grIvA vipAka 12. zira iSTivAda prastuta sthApanA meM prAcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga ko, mUlasthAnIya arthAt caraNasthAnIya mAnA hai| dUsare rUpa meM bhI zrata-puruSa kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| usa rekhAMkana meM Avazyaka, dazavakAlika, piNDaniyukti aura uttarAdhyayana, ina cAroM ko mUlasthAnIya mAnA hai| prAcIna jJAnabhaNDAroM meM zrata-puruSa ke aneka citra prApta hai / dvAdaza upAMgoM kI racanA hone ke bAda zratapuruSa ke pratyeka aMga ke sAtha eka-eka upAMga kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| kyoMki aMgoM ke artha ko spaSTa karane vAlA upAMga hai| kisa aMga kA kauna-sA upAMga hai, vaha isa prakAra pratipAdita kiyA gayA haiaMga upAMga prAcArAMga propapAtika sUtrakRta rAjapraznIya sthAnAMga jIvAbhigama samavAya prajJApanA bhagavatI jambUdvIpaprajJapti jJAtAdharmakathA sUryaprajJapti upAsakadazA candraprajJapti antakRtadazA nirayAvaliyA-kalpikA anuttaropapAtikadazA kalpAvataMsikA praznavyAkaraNa vipAka puSpacUlikA dRSTivAda vRSNidazA puSpikA 17. zrI prAgamapuruSanu rahasya, pRSTha 50 ke sAmane (zrI udayapura, mevAr3a ke hastalikhita bhaNDAra se prApta prAcIna) zrI prAgamapuruSa kA citr| [22]

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jisa samaya paitAlIsa prAgamoM kI saMkhyA sthira ho gaI, usa samaya zruta-puruSa kI jo prAkRti banAI gaI hai, usameM dazavakAlika aura uttarAdhyayana ko mula sthAna para rakhA gayA hai| para yaha zrata-puruSa kI AkRti kA rekhAMkana bahuta hI bAda meM hagrA hai| yaha bhI adhika sambhava hai ki uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika ko mUlasUtra mAnane kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI rahA ho|8 jaina Agama-sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayana aura dazavakAlika kA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| cAhe zvetAmbara-paramparA ke prAcArya rahe hoM, cAhe digambara-paramparA ke, unhoMne uttarAdhyayana aura dazavakAlika kA punaH-punaH ullekha kiyA hai| kapAyapAhuDa kI jayadhavalA TIkA meM tathA gommaTasAra. meM kramaza: guNadhara prAcArya ne aura siddhAntacakravartI nemicandra ne aMgabAhya ke caudaha prakAra batAye haiN| unameM sAtavA~ dazavakAlika hai aura pAThavA~ uttarAdhyayana hai| nandIsUtra meM AcArya devavAcaka ne aMgabAhya zruta ke do vibhAga kiye haiN| unameM eka kAlika aura dUsarA utkAlika hai / kAlika sUtroM kI parigaNanA meM uttarAdhyayana kA prathama sthAna hai aura utkAlika sUtroM kI parigaNanA meM dazavakAlika kA prathama sthAna hai| sAmAnyarUpa se mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA cAra hai / mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM vijJoM ke vibhinna mata hama pUrva batA cake haiN| cAhe saMkhyA ke sambandha meM kitane hI matabheda hoM, para sabhI manISiyoM ne uttarAdhyayana ko mUlasUtra mAnA hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' meM do zabda haiM-uttara aura adhyayana / samavAyAMga meM 'chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNAI' yaha vAkya milatA hai / 22 prastuta vAkya meM uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsa adhyayanoM kA pratipAdana nahIM kintu chattIsa uttara adhyayana pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| nandIsUtra meM bhI 'uttarajjhayaNANi' yaha bahuvacanAtmaka nAma prApta hai| uttarAdhyayana ke antima adhyayana kI antima gAthA meM 'chattIsaM uttarajjhAe' isa prakAra bahuvacanAtmaka nAma milatA hai / 24 uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM bhI uttarAdhyayana kA nAma bahuvacana meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 25 uttarAdhyayanacaNi meM chattIsa uttarAdhyayanoM kA eka zrutaskaMdha mAnA hai / 26 tathApi usakA nAma carNikAra ne bahuvacanAtmaka mAnA hai / bahuvacanAtmaka nAma se yaha vidita hai ki uttarAdhyayana adhyayanoM kA eka yoga mAtra hai / yaha ekakata ka eka grantha nahIM hai| uttara zabda pUrva kI apekSA se hai| jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne ina adhyayanoM kI tIna prakAra ne yojanA kI hai--- 18. zrI pAgamapUruSana rahasya, pRSTha 14 tathA 49 ke sAmane vAlA citra / 19. dasaveyAliyaM uttarajjhayaNaM / --kaSAyapAhaDa (jayadhavalA sahita) bhAga 1, pRSTha 13/25 20. dasaveyAla ca uttarajjhayaNaM / --gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa), gAthA 367 21. se kitaM kAliyaM? kAliyaM praNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-uttarajjhayaNAI............." se ki taM ukkAliyaM? ukAliyaM aNegavihaM pakSaNatataM jahA-dasaveyAliyaM......... / --naMdI.mUtra 43 22. samavAyAMga, samavAya 36 23 nandImUtra 43 24. uttarAdhyayana 36/268 25. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA. 4, pra. 21, pA. Ti. 4 26. enesiM cetra chatImAe uttarabhaNANaM samudayasamitisamAgameNaM uttarajjhayaNabhAvasutakkhaMdhe tti labhai, tANi puNa chatIsaM uttarajajhapaNANi imehi nAhi aNagaMtavvANi / --uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 8 [23]

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(1) sa-uttara -pahalA adhyayana (2) niruttara ---chattIsavA~ adhyayana (3) sa-uttara-niruttara --bIca ke sAre adhyayana parantu uttara zabda kI prastuta arthayojanA jinadAsagaNI mahattara kI dRSTi se adhikRta nahIM hai| ve niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ke dvArA jo artha diyA gayA hai, use prAmANika mAnate haiN| niyukti kI dRSTi se yaha adhyayana AcArAMga ke uttarakAla meM par3he jAte the, isIlie isa Amama ko 'uttara adhyayana' kahA hai / 28 uttarAdhyayanacUNi va uttarAdhyayana-bRhadavatti meM bhI prastuta kathana kA samarthana hai| zrutakevalI prAcArya zayyambhava ke pazcAt yaha adhyayana dazavakAlika ke uttarakAla meM par3he jAne lge|26 ataH ye uttara adhyayana hI bane rahe haiN| prastuta uttara zabda kI dhyAkhyA tarkasaMgata hai| digambara-paramparA ke granthoM meM uttara zabda kI vividha dRSTiyoM se paribhASAe~ prApta hotI haiN| prAcArya vIrasena ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalAvRtti meM likhA-uttarAdhyayana uttara padoM kA varNana karatA hai| yaha uttara zabda samAdhAna kA pratIka hai| 3. aMgapannatti meM AcArya zubhacandra ne uttara zabda ke do artha kiye haiN| 31 [1] uttarakAla-kisI graMtha ke pazcAt par3he jAne vAle adhyayana / [2] uttara-praznoM kA uttara dene vAle adhyyn| ina arthoM meM uttara aura adhyayanoM ke sambandha meM satya tathya kA udghATana kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM 4,16, 23, 25 aura 29 vA~-ye adhyayana praznottarazailI meM likhe gaye haiN| kucha anya adhyayanoM meM bhI aAMzika rUpa se kucha praznottara Aye haiN| prastuta dRSTi se uttara kA 'samAdhAna' sUcaka artha saMgata hone para bhI sabhI adhyayanoM meM vaha pUrNa rUpa se ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| uttarabAcI artha saMgata hone ke sAtha hI pUrNarUpa se vyApta bhI hai / isalie uttara kA mukhya artha yahI ucita pratIta hotA hai| __ adhyayana kA artha par3hanA hai| kintu yahA~ para adhyayana zabda adhyAya ke artha meM vyavahuta huA hai| niyukti aura caNi meM adhyayana kA vizeSa artha bhI diyA hai 32 para adhyayana se unakA tAtparya pariccheda se hai| 27. viNayasUyaM sauttaraM jIvAjIvAbhigamo Niruttaro, sarvottara ityarthaH, sesajjhayaNANi sauttarANi NiruttarANi ya. kahaM ? parIsahA viNayasuyassa uttarA cauraMgijjassa tu puvvA iti kAuM NiruttaraM / -uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 6 28. kamauttareNa pagayaM AyArasseva uvarimAiM tu / tamhA u uttarA khalu ajhayaNA huMti NAyanvA // -uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gA, 3 29. vizeSazcAyaM yathA-- zayyambhavaM yAvadeSa kramaH tadA''ratastu dazavakAlikottarakAlaM paThavanta iti / -uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 5 30. uttarajjhayaNaM uttarapadANi vaNe i / -dhavalA, pRSTha 97 31. uttarANi ahijjati, uttarajjhayaNaM padaM jiNidehi / -aMgapaNNatti, 3/25, 26 32. (ka) ajjhappassANayaNaM kammANaM avacano uvaciyANaM / praNavaco va javANaM tamhA ajayaNamicchati // ahigammati va atthA aNeNa ahiyaM va NayaNamicchati / ahiyaM va sAhu gacchai tamhA ajjhayaNamicchati / / -uttarA. ni., gAthA 6-3 (kha) uttarAdhyayana vRhadvRtti, pRSTha 6-7 (ga) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 7 [24]

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uttarAdhyayana kI racanA ke sambandha meM niyukti, cUNi tathA anya manISI eka mata nahIM haiM / niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu kI daSTi se uttarAdhyayana eka vyakti kI racanA nahIM hai / unakI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana kartRtva kI dRSTi se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai--1. aMgaprabhava, 2 jinabhASita, 3. pratyekabuddha-bhASita, 4.saMbAdasamutthita / 33 uttarAdhyayana kA dvitIya adhyayana aMgaprabhava hai / vaha karmapravAdapUrva ke sattarahaveM prAbhata se uddhata hai|34 dazavA adhyayana jinabhASita hai / 35 pAThavAM adhyayana pratyekabuddhabhASita hai|36 nauvAM aura teIsavA~ adhyayana saMvAdasamutthita hai / 37 uttarAdhyayana ke mUlapATha para dhyAna dene se usake katatva ke sambandha meM abhinava cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai| dvitIya adhyayana ke prArambha meM yaha vAkya pAyA hai-"suyaM me pAusa ! teNaM bhagavayA evamabakhAyaM--iha khalu bAvIsa parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNa kAsaveNaM paveiyA / " solahaveM adhyayana ke prArambha meM yaha vAkya upalabdha hai-"suyaM me pAusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehi dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA pnnnnttaa|" unatIsaveM adhyayana ke prArambha meM yaha vAkya prApta hai--"suyaM me pAusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM---iha khalu sammattaparikkame nAma jjhayaNe samajeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNa kAsaveNaM pveie|" upayukta vAkyoM se yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki dUsarA, unatIsavA~ adhyayana zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA prarUpita hai aura solahavA~ adhyayana sthaviroM ke dvArA racita hai| niyuktikAra ne dvitIya adhyayana ko karmapravAdapUrva se nirUDha mAnA hai| jaba hama gaharAI se isa viSaya meM cintana karate haiM to sUrya ke prakAza kI bhA~ti spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki niyuktikAra ne uttarAdhyayana ko kartRtva kI dRSTi se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara usa para prakAza DAlanA cAhA. para usase usake kartRtva para prakAza nahIM par3atA, kintu viSayavastu para prakAza par3atA hai| dasaveM adhyayana meM jo viSayavastu hai, vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita hai, kintu unake dvArA racita nhiiN| kyoMki prastuta adhyayana ko antima gAthA "buddhassa nisamma bhAmiyaM" se yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai| isI prakAra dUsare va unatIsaveM adhyayana ke prArambhika vAkyoM se bhI yaha tathya ujAgara hotA hai| 33. aMgappabhavA jiNabhAsiyA ya patta yabuddhasaMvAyA / baMdhe mukkhe ya kayA chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA / / --uttarAdhyayananiyukti, mA. 4 34. kammappavAyapuTave sattarase pAhuDaMmi jaM sutta / saNayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihapi NAyavvaM / / --uttarAdhyayana niyukti, mA. 69 35. (ka) jiNabhAsiyA jahA dumapattagAdi / - uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 7 (kha) jinabhASitAni yathA dra mapuSpikA'dhyayanam / -uttarAdhyayana bRhadvatti, patra 5 36. (ka) patteyabuddhabhAsiyANi jahA kAvilijjAdi / --uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pRSTha 7 (kha) pratyekabuddhAH kapilAdayaH tebhya utpannAni yathA kApiliyAdhyayanam / -uttarAdhyayana bahadavatti, patra 5 37. saMbAyo jahA NamipavvajjA kesigoyamejjaM ca / --uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 7 -~~-uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 5 [25 ]

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chaThe adhyayana kI antima gAthA hai-anuttarajJAnI, anuttaradarzI, anuttara jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, arihanta, jJAtaputra, bhagavAn, vaizAlika mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai| 38 vaizAlika kA artha bhagavAn mahAvIra hai| pratyekabuddhabhASita adhyayana bhI pratyekabuddha dvArA hI race gaye hoM, yaha bAta nahIM hai| kyoMki pAThaveM adhyayana kI antima gAthA meM yaha batAyA hai ki vizuddha prajJAvAle kapila muni ne isa prakAra dharma kahA hai| jo isakI samyaka aArAdhanA kareMge, ve saMsAra-samudra ko pAra kreNge| unake dvArA hI donoM loka pArAdhita hoNge| 38 yadi prastuta adhyayana kapila ke dvArA viracita hotA to ve isa prakAra kaise kahate ? saMvAda-samutthita-pradhyayana nauveM aura teIsaveM adhyayanoM kA avalokana karane para yaha parijJAta hotA hai ki ve adhyayana nami rAjarSi aura kezI-gautama dvArA viracita nahIM haiN| nauveM adhyayana kI antima mAthA hai-- saMbaddha. paNDita, pravicakSaNa puruSa kAmabhogoM se usI prakAra nivatta hote haiM jaise-nami rAjarSi ! 40 teIsaveM adhyayana ko antima gAthA hai- samagra sabhA dharmacarcA se parama saMtuSTa huI, ataH sanmArga meM samupasthita usane bhagavAna kezo aura gaNadhara gautama kI stuti kI ki ve donoM prasanna rheN|" uparyukta carcA kA sArAMza yaha hai ki niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne uttarAdhyayana ko kartRtva kI dRSTi se cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki bhagavAn mahAbIra, kapila, nami aura kezI-gautama ke upadeza tathA saMvAdoM ko AdhAra banAkara ina adhyayanoM kI racanA huI hai| ina adhyayanoM ke racayitA kauna haiM ? aura unhoMne ina adhyayanoM kI racanA kaba kI? ina praznoM kA uttara na niyuktikAra bhadrabAha ne diyA, na cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne diyA hai aura na bRhadvRttikAra zAntyAcArya ne hI diyA hai| prAdhunika anusaMdhAnakartA vijJoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki vartamAna meM jo uttarAdhyayana upalabdha hai, vaha kisI eka vyaktivizeSa kI racanA nahIM hai, kintu aneka sthavira muniyoM kI racanAoM kA saMkalana hai| uttarAdhyayana ke kitane hI adhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita haiM to kitane hI adhyayana sthaviroM ke dvArA saMkalita haiN| 2 isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki uttarAdhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza nahIM hai| usameM vItarAgavANI kA apUrva teja kabhI chipa nahIM sakatA / kra ra kAla kI kAlI prAMdhI bhI use dhuMdhalA nahIM kara sktii| vaha Aja bhI pradIpta hai aura sAdhakoM ke antarjIvana ko ujAgara karatA hai| Aja bhI hajAroM bhavyAtmA usa pAvana upadeza ko dhAraNa kara apane jIvana ko pAvana banA rahe haiN| yaha pUrNa rUpa se nizcita hai ki devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa taka uttarAdhyayana chattIsa adhyayanoM ke rUpa meM saMkalita ho cukA thaa| samavAyAMgasUtra meM chattIsa uttara adhyayanoM ke nAma ullikhita haiN| 38. evaM se udAha agattaranANI, agattaradaMsI aNattaranANadaMsaNadhare, arahA nAyaputte, bhagavaM vesAlie viyaahie|' -uttarAdhyayana 618 39. 'ii esa dhamme akkhAe, kavileNaM ca visuddhapanneNaM / tarihinti je u kAhinti tehiM pArAhiyA duve logaa|' -uttarAdhyayana 8/20 40. 'evaM karenti saMbuddhA paMDiyA paviyakkhaNA / viNiyanti bhogesu, jahA se namI rAyarisI // ' -- uttarAdhyayana 9 / 62 41. 'tosiyA parimA savvA, sammaggaM samRvaTThiyA / saMtha yA te pasIyantu bhayavaM kesigoyame / ' uttarAdhyayana 2381 42. (ka) dekhie-dasavenAliya taha uttarajjhayaNaM kI bhUmikA, prAcArya tulasI (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI bhUmikA, kavi amaramuni jI [26 |

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viSayavastu kI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana dharmakathAtmaka, upadezAtmaka, prAcArAtmaka aura saiddhAntika, ina cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye jA sakate haiN| jaise (1) dharmakathAtmaka-7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 aura 27 (2) upadezAtmaka ---1, 3, 4, 5, 6 aura 10 (3) AcArAtmaka-2, 11, 15, 16, 17, 24, 26, 32 aura 35 (4) saiddhAntika--28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34 aura 36 / / vikrama kI prathama zatI meM prAryarakSita ne AgamoM ko cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA / usameM uttarAdhyayana ko dharmakathAnuyoga ke antargata ginA hai| 43 uttarAdhyayana meM dharmakathAnayoga kI pradhAnatA hone se jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne use dharmakathAnuyoga mAnA hai,44 para AcArAtmaka adhyayanoM ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM aura saiddhAntika adhyayanoM ko dravyAnuyoga meM sahaja rUpa se le sakate haiN| uttarAdhyayana kA jo vartamAna rUpa hai, usameM aneka anuyoga mile hue haiN| kitane hI vijJoM kA yaha bhI mAnanA hai ki kalpasUtra ke anusAra uttarAdhyayana ko prarUpamA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane nirvANa se pUrva pAvApurI meM kI thii|45 isase yaha siddha hai ki bhagavAna ke dvArA yaha prarUpita hai, isalie isakI parigaNanA aGga-sAhitya meM honI caahie| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ko antima gAthA ko kitane hI TIkAkAra isI Azaya ko vyakta karane vAlI mAnate haiM--'uttarAdhyayana kA kathana karate hae bhagavAna mahAvIra parinirvANa ko prApta he|' yaha prazna kAphI gambhIra hai| isakA sahaja rUpa se samAdhAna honA kaThina hai / tathApi itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke kitane hI adhyayanoM kI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prarUpaNA kI thI aura kitane hI adhyayana bAda meM sthaviroM ke dvArA saMkalita he| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM--kezI-gautamIya adhyayana meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA atyanta zraddhA ke sAtha ullekha huA hai| svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra apane hI mukhAravinda se apanI prazaMsA kaise karate ? unatIsaveM adhyayana meM praznottarazailI hai, jo parinirvANa ke samaya sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki kalpasUtra meM uttarAdhyayana ko apRSThavyAkaraNa arthAt binA kisI ke pUche kathana kiyA huA zAstra kahA hai| kitane hI Adhunika cintakoM kA yaha bhI abhimata hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke pahale ke aThAraha adhyayana prAcIna haiM aura usake bAda ke aThAraha adhyayana arvAcIna haiN| kintu apane mantavya ko siddha karane ke lie unhoMne pramANa nahIM diye haiN| kitane hI vidvAna yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki aThAraha adhyayana to arvAcIna nahIM hai| hA~, unameM se kucha arvAcIna ho sakate haiN| jaise-ikatIsaveM adhyayana meM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, prAdi prAcIna nAmoM ke sAtha dazAzrutaskaMdha, bahatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha jaise arvAcIna bhAgamoM ke nAma bhI milate haiN| jo zruta43. atra dhmmaannuyogenaadhikaarH| -uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 9 44. uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pRSTha 9 45. kalpasUtra 46. tevIsai sUyagaDe rUvAhiesu suresu a| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // paNavIsabhAvaNAhiM uddesesu dasAiNaM / je bhikkha jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale / / aNagAraguNehiM ca pakappammi taheva y| je bhikkha jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // -uttarA. 31116-18 [ 27 ]

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kevalI bhadrabAhu dvArA ni' Dha yA kRta haiN|47 bhadrabAhu kA samaya vIranirvANa kI dUsarI zatI hai, isalie prastuta adhyayana kI racanA bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt honI caahie| antakRzA Adi prAcIna bhAgamasAhitya meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke caudaha pUrva, myAraha aMga yA bAraha aMgoM ke adhyayana kA varNana milatA hai| 8 aMgabAhya yA prakIrNaka sUtra ke adhyayana kA varNana upalabdha nahIM hotaa| kintu uttarAdhyayana ke adAIsaveM adhyayana meM aMga aura aMgabAhya, ina do prAcIna vibhAgoM ke atirikta myAraha aMga, prakIrNaka aura dRSTivAda kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| ataH prastuta adhyayana bhI uttarakAlIna prAgamavyavasthA kI saMracanA honI caahie| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki aTThAIsaveM adhyayana meM dravya, guNa 51, paryAya 52 kI jo saMkSipta paribhASAyeM dI gaI haiM, vaisI paribhASAyeM prAcIna pAgama sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM haiM / vahA~ para vivaraNAtmaka artha kI pradhAnatA hai, ataH yaha adhyayana arvAcIna pratIta hotA hai| digambara sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayana kI viSaya-vastu kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai dhavalA meM likhA hai. uttarAdhyayana meM udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai53 aura uttarAdhyayana uttara padoM kA varNana karatA hai / 54 47.. (ka) vadAmi bhaddabAhuM pAINaM carimasayalasuyaNANi / susassa kAraga misi dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre / / ---dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, gA. 1 (kha) teNa bhagavatA AyArapakappa-dasAkappa-vabahArA va navamapuvanIsaMdabhUtA nijjUDhA / ---paMcakalpabhApya, gA.23 truNi 48. (ka) sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasaaMgAI ahijjai / ----antakRta.. prathama varga (kha) vArasaMgI antakRtadazA, 4 varga, adhya. 1 (ga) sAmAiya mAiyAI coddasapuvvAI ahijja i / --antakRtadazA, 1 varga, adhya.1 49. so hoi abhigamaruI, suyanANaM jeNa prastho ditteN| ekkArasa aMgAI, paiSNagaM diTThivAgro y|| --uttarA. 28.23 50. dravya-guNANamAso davvaM (dravya guNoM kA Azraya hai)| tulanA kareM--kriyAgUNavata samavAyikAraNamiti dravyalakSaNam / -vaizeSikadarzana, pra. a. prathama prAhnika, sUtra 15 51. guNa--egadamvassiyA guNA / tulanA kareM-- . dravyAzrayyaguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSa iti guNalakSaNam / --vaize. darzana, pra. a. prathama prAlika sU. 16 52. paryAya---lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu ubho assiyA bhave / -uttarAdhyayana 53. uttarajjhayaNaM uggammuppAyaNesaNadosamayapAyacchittavihANaM kAlAdivise sidaM vaNe di / ---dhavalA, patra 545 hastalikhita prati 54. uttarajjhayaNaM uttarapadANi vaNNe i / --dhavalA, pR. 97 (sahAranapura prati) [28]

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aMgapaNNattI meM varNana hai ki bAIsa parISahoM aura cAra prakAra ke upasargoM ke sahana kA vidhAna, usakA phala tathA praznoM kA uttara; yaha uttarAdhyayana kA pratipAdya viSaya hai|55 harivaMzapurANa meM prAcArya jinasena ne likhA hai ki uttarAdhyayana meM vIra-nirvANa gamana kA varNana hai|56 digambara sAhitya meM jo uttarAdhyayana kI viSaya-vastu kA nirdeza hai, vaha varNana vartamAna meM upalabdha uttarAdhyayana meM nahIM hai / AMzika rUpa se aMgapaNNattI kA viSaya milatA hai, jaise (1) bAIsa parISahoM ke sahana karane kA varNana--dusare adhyayana meN| (2) praznoM ke uttara--unatIsavA~ adhyayana / prAyazcitta kA vidhAna aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa kA varNana uttarAdhyayana meM prApta nahIM hai| yaha ho sakatA hai ki unheM uttarAdhyayana kA anya koI saMskaraNa prApta rahA ho| tattvArtharAjavArtika meM uttarAdhyayana ko ArAtIya prAcAryoM [gaNadharoM ke pazcAt ke prAcAryoM kI racanA mAnA hai|57 samavAyAMga'8 aura uttarAdhyayananiyaMkti Adi meM uttarAdhyayana kI jo viSaya-sUcI dI gaI hai, vaha uttarAdhyayana meM jyoM kI tyoM prApta hotI hai| ataH yaha asaMdigdha rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki uttarAdhyayana kI viSaya-vasta prAcIna hai| vIra-nirvANa kI prathama zatAbdI meM dazavakAlika sUtra kI racanA ho cukI thii| uttarAdhyayana dazavakAlika ke pahale kI racanA hai, vaha pAcArAMga ke pazcAt par3hA jAtA thA, ataH isakI saMkalanA vIranirvANa kI prathama zatAbdI ke pUrvAddha meM hI ho cukI thii| kyA uttarAdhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra ko antima vANI hai ? aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki kyA uttarAdhyayana zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI antima vANI hai ? uttara meM nivedana hai ki zrutakevalI bhadrabAhasvAmI ne kalpasUtra meM likhA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kalyANaphalavipAka vAle pacapana adhyayanoM aura pApa-phala vAle pacapana adhyayanoM evaM chattIsa apRSTa-vyAkaraNoM kA vyAkaraNa kara pradhAna nAmaka adhyayana kA prarUpaNa karate-karate siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gaye / isI AdhAra se yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki chattIsa apRSTa-vyAkaraNa uttarAdhyayana ke hI chattIsa adhyayana haiN| . utsarAdhyayana ke chattIsaveM adhyayana ko antima gAthA se bhI prastuta kathana kI puSTi hotI hai "ii pAukare buddha nAyae parinivvue / chattIsaM uttarajjhAe, bhavasiddhIyasaMmae // " 55. uttarANi ahijjati uttarajjhayaNaM padaM jiNidehi / bAbIsaparIsahANaM usaggANaM tra sahaNavihiM / / baNNe di tapphalamavi, evaM paNhe ca uttaraM evaM / kahadi gurusIsayANa paiNNiya aTThamaM tu kh| --aMgapaNNatti, 3525-26 uttarAdhyayana vIra-nirvANagamana tathA / -harivaMzapurANa, 10 / 134 57. yadgaNadhara ziSyapraziSyai rArAtIya ra dhigatazrutArthatattvaiH kAladoSAdalpamedhAyurbalAnAM prANinAmanugrahArthamupanibaddha saMkSiptAMgArthavacanavinyAsaM tadaMgabAhyama .."tadabhedA uttarAdhyayanAdayo'nekavidhAH / -- tattvArthavArtika, 1120 pRSTha 78 58. samavAyAMga, 36 vA~ samavAya 59. uttarAdhyayananiyukti 18-26 60. kalpasUtra 146, pRSTha 210, devendra muni sampAdita [ 29 ]

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jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne isa gAthA kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-jJAtakula meM utpanna varddhamAnasvAmI chattIsa uttarAdhyayanoM kA prakAzana yA prajJApana kara parinirvANa ko prApta he|" zAntyAcArya ne apanI bRhadvRtti meM uttarAdhyayanaNi kA anusaraNa karake bhI apanI ora se do bAteM aura milAI haiM / pahalI bAta yaha ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana ke kucha adhyayana artha-rUpa meM aura kucha adhyayana sUtra-rUpa meM prarUpita kiye| 52 dUsarI bAta unhoMne parinita kA vaikalpika artha svasthIbhUta kiyA hai| ___ niyukti meM ina adhyayanoM ko jina-prajJapta likhA hai / 4 bRhadavRtti meM jina zabda kA artha zrutajina-zrutakevalI kiyA hai| niyuktikAra kA abhimata hai ki chattIsa adhyayana zratakevalI prabhati sthaviroM dvArA prarUpita haiN| unhoMne niyukti meM isa sambandha meM koI carcA nahIM kI hai ki yaha bhagavAna ne antima dezanA ke rUpa meM kahA hai| vahadavRttikAra bhI isa sambandha meM saMdigdha haiN| kevala carNikAra ne apanA spaSTa mantavya vyakta kiyA hai| samavAyAMga meM chattIsa apaSTa-vyAkaraNoM kA koI bhI ullekha nahIM hai| vahA~ itanA hI sUcana hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra antima rAtri ke samaya pacapana kalyANaphala-vipAka vAle adhyayanoM tathA pacapana pApa-phala-vipAka vAle adhyayanoM kA vyAkaraNa kara parinirvata hae / 16 chattIsaveM samavAya meM bhI jahA~ para uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsa adhyayanoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, vahA~ para bhI isa sambandha meM koI carcA nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana ke aThArahaveM adhyayana kI caubIsavIM gAthA ke prathama do caraNa ve hI haiM jo chattIsaveM adhyayana kI antima gAthA ke haiN| dekhie --uttarA. 18 / 24 "ii pAukare buddha, nAyae parininvuDe / vijjAcaraNasampanna, sacce saccaparakkame / / " "ii pAukare buddha, nAyae parinivvue / chattIsaM uttarajjhAe, bhavasiddhIya saMmae / / uttarA. 36 .269 bahadavattikAra ne aThArahaveM adhyayana kI caubIsavIM gAthA ke pUrvAddha kA jo artha kiyA hai, vahI artha chattIsaveM adhyayana kI antima gAthA kA kiyA jAya to usase yaha phalita nahIM hotA ki jJAtaputra mahAvIra chattIsa 61. uttarAdhyayanaghUNi, pRSTha 281 62. uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti, patra 712 63. athavA pAukare tti prAdurakArSIt prakAzitavAn, zeSaM pUrvavat, navaraM parinirvRtaH' krodhAdidahanopazamataH samantAtsvasthIbhUtaH / --bRhadvati, patra 712 64. tamhA jiNapannatte, aNaMtagamapajjavehi saMjutte / ajjhAe jahAjogaM, guruppasAyA ahijjhijjA // ---uttarA. niyukti, gA. 559 65. tasmAjjinaH zrutajinAdibhiH prarUpitAH / --uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 713 66. samavAyAMga 55 [30]

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adhyayanoM kA prajJApana kara parinirvANa ko prApta hue / vahA~ para artha hai-buddha-avagatatattva, parinivRtta --- zItIbhUta jJAtaputra mahAvIra ne isa tattva kA prajJApana kiyA hai|67 uttarAdhyayana kA maharAI se adhyayana karane para yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI kA saMguphana samyaka prakAra se harA hai| yaha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA pratinidhitva karane vAlA prAgama hai / isameM jIva, ajIva, karmavAda, SaT dravya, nava tattva, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra kI paramparA prabhRti sabhI viSayoM kA samucita rUpa se pratipAdana huA hai| kevala dharma kathAnuyoga kA hI nahIM, apitu cAroM anuyogoM kA madhura saMgama humA hai| ataH yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kA pratinidhitva karane vAlA prAgama hai| isameM vItarAgavANI kA vimala pravAha pravAhita hai| isake artha ke prarUpaka bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM kintu sUtra ke racayitA sthavira hone se ise aMgabAhya prAgamoM meM rakhA hai| uttarAdhyayana zabdata: bhagavAn mahAvIra kI antima dezanA hI hai, yaha sAdhikAra to nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki kalpasUtra meM uttarAdhyayana ko apRSTa-vyAkaraNa arthAt binA kisI ke pUche svataH kathana kiyA huA zAstra batAyA hai, kintu vartamAna ke uttarAdhyayana meM Aye hue kezI-gautamIya, samyaktva-parAkrama adhyayana jo praznottara zailI meM haiM, ve cintakoM ko cintana ke lie avazya hI prerita karate haiM / kezI-gautamIya adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jisa bhakti aura zraddhA ke sAtha gauravapUrNa ullekha hai, vaha bhagavAna svayaM apane lie kisa prakAra kaha sakate hai ? ata: aisA pratIta hotA hai ki uttarAdhyayana meM kucha aMza sthaviroM ne apanI ora se saMkalita kiyA ho aura una prAcIna aura arvAcIna adhyayanoM ko vIranirvANa kI eka sahasrAbdI ke pazcAt devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne saMkalana kara use eka rUpa diyA ho / 68 vinayaH eka vizleSaNa prastuta prAgama viSaya-vivecana kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| sUtra kA prArambha hotA hai.-vinaya se| vinaya ahaMkAra-zunyatA hai / ahaMkAra kI upasthiti meM vinaya kevala aupacArika hotA hai| 'vAyajIda' eka sUphI santa the| unake pAsa eka vyakti AyA / usane namaskAra kara nivedana kiyA ki kucha jijJAsAeM haiN| vAyajIda ne kahA-pahale jhako ! usa vyakti ne kahA-maiMne namaskAra kiyA hai, kyA Apane nahIM dekhA ? vAyajIda ne muskarAte hue kahA---maiM zarIra ko bhukAne kI bAta nahIM kahatA / tumhArA ahaMkAra jhukA hai yA nahIM ? use jhakAyo ! vinaya aura ahaMkAra meM kahIM bhI tAlamela nahIM hai| graha ke zUnya hone se hI mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vinaya pratiphalita hogA / vyakti kA rUpAntaraNa hogA / kaI bAra vyakti bAhya rUpa se namra dikhatA hai, kintu andara graha se akar3A rahatA hai| binA ahaMkAra ko jIte vyakti vinamra nahIM ho sakatA / vinaya kA sahI artha hai--apane Apako ahaM se mukta kara denA / jaba ahaM naSTa hotA hai, taba vyakti guru ke anuzAsana ko sunatA hai aura jo guru kahate haiM, use svIkAra karatA hai / unake vacanoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / apane mana ko aAgraha se mukta karatA hai| vinIta ziSya ko yaha paribodha hotA hai ki kisa prakAra bolanA, kisa prakAra baiThanA, kisa prakAra khar3e honA cAhie? vaha pratyeka bAta para gaharAI se cintana karatA hai| Aja jana-jIvana meM azAnti aura anu 67. ityevaMrUpa pAukare' tti prAdurakApIt-prakaTitavAn 'buddha.' avagatatattvaH san jJAta eva jJAtaka: jagatpratItaH kSatriyo vA, sa ceha prastAvAnmahAvIra eva, parinivRttaH kaSAyAnala vidhyApanAtsamantAcchItIbhUtaH / / ------uttarAdhyayana bahadavatti, patra 484 68. (ka) dasavenAliyaM taha uttarajjhayaNANi kI bhUmikA (prAcArya zrI tulasI) (kha) uttarAdhyayanamUtra-upAdhyAya amaramuni kI bhUmikA [ 31 ]

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zAsana-hInatA ke kAle-kajarAle bAdala umar3a-ghumar3a kara maMDarA rahe haiM / usakA mUla kAraNa jIvana ke USA kAla se hI vyakti meM vinaya kA abhAva hotA jAnA hai aura yahI prabhAva pArivArika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya jIvana meM zaitAna kI prAMta kI taraha bar3ha rahA hai, jisase na parivAra sukhI hai, na samAja sukhI hai aura na rASTra ke adhinAyaka hI zAnti meM haiN| prathama adhyayana meM zAnti kA mUlamaMtra vinaya ko pratipAdita karate hue usakI mahimA aura marimA ke sambandha meM vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| prathama adhyayana meM vinaya kA vizleSaNa karate hue jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakI tulanA mahAbhArata, dhammapada aura therIgAthA meM Aye hue padyoM ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai / dekhie "nApuTTho vAgare kiMci, puTTho vA nAliyaM vae / kohaM asaccaM kubvejjA, dhArejjA, piyamappiya // " --uttarA. 1114 tulanA kIjie "nApRSTaH kasyacid brUyAt, nApyanyAyena pRcchataH / jJAnavAnapi medhAvI, jaDavat samupAvizet // " -zAntiparva 287135 "appA ceva dameyabbo, appA hu khalu duddamo / appA danto suhI hoi, assi loe parattha y||" ---uttarA. 115 tulanA kIjie "attAnane tathA kapirA, yathaJcamanusAsati (?), sudanto vata dammetha, attA hi kira duddamo / / " -dhammapada 12 // 3 "paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM, bAyA aduva kammuNA / prAvI vA jai vA rahasse, neva kujjA kayAi vi|" --uttarA. 1117 tulanA kIjie "mA kAsi pApaka kamma, prAvi vA yadi vA rho| sace ca pApakaM kamma, karissasi karosi vaa||" -therIgAthA 247 paroSaha : eka cintana dvitIya adhyayana meM pariSaha-jaya ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| saMyamasAdhanA ke patha para kadama bar3hAte samaya vividha prakAra ke kaSTa pAte haiM, para sAdhaka una kaSToM se ghabarAtA nahIM hai| vaha to usa jharane kI taraha hai, jo vana caTTAnoM ko cIra kara Age bar3hatA hai| na usake mArga ko patthara roka pAte haiM aura na gahare garta hii| vaha to apane lakSya kI prora nirantara bar3hatA rahatA hai| pIche lauTanA usake jIvana kA lakSya nahIM hotA / [ 32]

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svIkRta mArga se cyuta na hone ke lie tathA nirjarA ke lie jo kucha sahA jAtA hai, vaha 'parISaha' hai| parISaha ke artha meM upasarga zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai| parISaha kA artha kevala zarIra, indriya, mana ko hI kaSTa denA nahIM hai, apitu ahiMsA Adi dharmoM kI pArAdhanA va sAdhanA ke lie susthira banAnA hai| prAcArya kundakunda ne likhA hai-sukha se bhAdita jJAna duHkha utpanna hone para naSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie yogI ko yathAzakti apane Apako duHkha se bhAvita karanA cAhie / jamIna meM vapana kiyA huA bIja tabhI aMkurita hotA hai, jaba use jala kI zItalatA ke sAtha sUrya kI USmA prApta ho, vaise hI sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie anukUlatA kI zItalatA ke sAtha pratikUlatA kI USmA bhI Avazyaka hai| parISaha sAdhaka ke lie bAdhaka nahIM, apitu usakI pragati kA hI kAraNa hai| uttarAdhyayana, samavAyAMga aura tattvArthasUtra72 meM parISaha kI saMkhyA 22 batAI hai| kintu saMkhyA kI dRSTi samAna hone para bhI krama kI dRSTi se kucha antara hai| samavAyAMga meM parISaha ke bAIsa bheda isa prakAra milate haiM --- 1. kSudhA 2. pipAsA 3. zIta 4. uSNa 5. daMza-mazaka 6. acela 7. arati 8. strI 9. caryA 10. niSadyA 11. zayyA 12. prAkroza 13. vadha 14. yAcanA 15. alAbha 16. roga 17. tRNa-sparza 18. jalla 19. satkAra-puraskAra 20. jJAna 21. darzana 22. prajJA uttarAdhyayana meM 19 parISahoM ke nAma va Rma vahI hai, kintu 20, 21 va 22 ke nAma meM antara hai| uttarAdhyayana meM (20) prajJA, (21) ajJAna aura (22) darzana hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne 73 "ajJAna" parISaha kA kvacit zruti ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai| prAcArya umAsvAti ne 4 'acela' parISaha ke sthAna para 'nAgnya' parISaha likhA hai aura 'darzana' parISaha ke sthAna para 'darzana' parISaha likhA hai| prAcArya nemicandra ne75 'darzana' parISaha ke sthAna para 'samyaktva' parISaha mAnA hai / darzana aura samyaktva ina donoM meM kevala zabda kA antara hai, bhAva kA nhiiN| tatvArthasUtra 918 69. mArgAcyavananirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyA: parISahAH / 70. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dUsarA adhyayana 71. samavAyAMga, samavAya 22 72. ttvaarthsuutr-9|8 73. samavAyAMga 22 74. tattvArthasUtra 99 75. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA-686 [33]

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parISahoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya, antarAya, mohanIya aura vedanIya karma haiM / jJAnAvaraNIyakarma prajJA aura ajJAna parISahoM kA, antarAyakarma alAbha parISaha kA, darzanamohanIya pradarzana parISaha kA aura cAritramohanIya acela, arati, strI, niSadyA, Akroza, yAcanA, satkAra, ina sAta parISahoM kA kAraNa hai| vedanIyakarma kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMza-mazaka, caryA, zayyA, vadha, roga, tRNasparza aura jalla, ina gyAraha parISahoM kA kAraNa hai|06 adhikArI-bheda kI dRSTi se jisameM samparAya arthAt lobha-kaSAya kI mAtrA kama ho, usa dasaveM sUkSmasamparAya meM tathA gyArahaveM upazAntamoha aura bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna meM (1) kSudhA (2) pipAsA (3) zIta (4) uSNa (5) daMzamazaka (6) caryA (7) prajJA (8) ajJAna (9) alAbha (10) zayyA (11) vadha (12) roga (13) tRNasparza aura (14) jalla, ye caudaha parISaha hI saMbhava haiN| zeSa mohajanya ATha parISaha vahA~ mohodaya kA abhAva hone se nahIM haiN| dasaveM guNasthAna meM atyalpa moha rahatA hai| isalie prastuta guNasthAna meM bhI mohajanya pATha parISaha saMbhava na hone se kevala caudaha hI hote haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM 8 (1) kSudhA (2) pipAsA (3) zIta (4) uSNa (5) daMza-mazaka (6) caryA (7) vadha (8) roga (9) zayyA (10) tRNasparza aura (11) jalla, ye vedanIyajanita gyAraha parISaha sambhava haiM / ina guNasthAnoM meM ghAtIkarmoM kA abhAva hone se zeSa 11 parISaha nahIM haiN| yahA~ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki 13veM aura 14veM guNasthAnoM meM parISahoM ke viSaya meM digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAyoM ke dRSTikoNa meM kiMcit antara hai aura usakA mUla kAraNa hai--digambara paramparA kevalI meM kavalAhAra nahIM mAnatI hai| usake abhimatAnusAra sarvajJa meM kSudhA prAdi 11 parISaha to haiM, para moha kA abhAva hone se kSadhA grAdi vedanA rUpa na hone ke kAraNa upacAra mAtra se parISaha haiN| unhoMne bhI kI hai| 'na' zabda kA pradhyAhAra karake yaha artha lagAyA hai jinameM bedanIyakarma hone para bhI tadAzrita kSudhA Adi 11 parISaha moha ke abhAva ke kAraNa bAdhA rUpa na hone se haiM hI nhiiN| suttanipAta meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-muni zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, pipAsA, vAta, pAtapa, daMza aura sarIsapa kA sAmanA kara khaDmaviSANa kI taraha akelA vicaraNa kre| yadyapi bauddhasAhitya meM kAyakleza ko kiMcita mAtra bhI mahattva nahIM diyA gayA, kintu zramaNa ke lie parISahasahana karane para unhoMne bhI bala diyA hai| kitanI hI gAthAoM kI tulanA bauddhagrantha-dheragAthA, suttanipAta tathA dhammapada aura vaidikagrantha-mahAbhArata, bhAgavata aura manusmRti meM Aye hue padyoM ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM hama nIce vaha tulanA de rahe haiN| dekhie 76. bhagavatIsUtra 8-8 77. suukssmsmpraaycchdmsthviitraagyoshcturdsh| --tattvArthasUtra 9 / 10 78. ekAdaza jine / -tatvArthasUtra 9 / 11 79. tattvArthasUtra (paM0 sukhalAla jI saMghavI), pRSTha 216 80. sItaM ca uNDaM ca khudaM pipAsaM vAtAtape DaMsa sirIsipe ca / sabbAnipetAni abhisaMbhaktviA eko care khggvisaannkppo|| -suttanipAta, uragavagga 3-18 [ 34 ]

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"kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse, kise dhmnnisNte| mAyanne asaNapANassa, pradINamanaso care / / " -uttarAdhyayana 2 / 3 tulanA kIjie "kAla (lA) pavva gasaMkAso, kiso dhmmnisnthto| matta annapANamhi, adInamanaso nro||" -theragAthA 246, 686 "aSTacakra hi tad yAnaM, bhUtayuktaM manoratham / tatrAdyau lokanAthI to, kRzau dhmnisNttii||" ----zAntiparva 334.11 "evaM cIrNena tapasA, munidharmamanisargataH" -bhAgavata 1131809 "paMsukaladharaM jantu, kisaM dhamanisatthataM / eka vanasmi jhAyantaM, tamahaM bra.mi brAhmaNaM // " -dhammapada 26 / 13 "yuTo ya daMsamasaehi, samareva mhaamunnii| nAgo saMgAmasIse vA, sUro abhihaNe prN||" --uttarAdhyayana 2010 tulanA kIjie 'phuTo DaMsehi masakehi, arasmi brahAvane / nAgo saMgAmasIse va, sato taa'dhivaasye|" --theragAthA 34, 247, 687 "ega eva care lADe, abhibhUya priishe| gAme vA nagare vAvi, nigame vA rAyahANie // " --uttarAdhyayana 2018 tulanA kIjie "eka eva carennityaM, siddha yarthamasahAyavAn / siddhimekasya saMpazyana, na jahAti na hIyate // " -manusmRti 6 / 42 "samANo care bhikkha, neva kujjA pariggaDaM / asaMsatto mihatthehi. aNiegro privve||" --uttarA0 2019 tulanA kIjie "aniketaH paritapan, vRkSamUlAzrayo muniH / ayAcaka: sadA yogI, sa tyAgI pArtha ! bhikSukaH // " ---zAntiparva 12 / 10

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"susANe sunnagAre vA, rakkhamUle va egyo| akukkupro nisIejjA, na ya vittAsae prN|" -~-uttarA. 220 tulanA kIjie "pAMsubhiH samabhicchinnaH, zUnyAgArapratizrayaH / vakSamUlaniketo vA, tyaktasarvapriyApriyaH / / " -zAntiparva 9 / 13 "soccANaM pharusA bhAsA, dAruNA gaamknnttgaa| tusiNIgro uvehejjA, na tAyo mnnsiikre|" ---uttarA. 2 / 25 tulanA kIjie "suravA rusito bahuM vAcaM, samaNANaM puthuvacanAnaM / pharusena tena pativajjA, na hi santo paTisenikaronti // " -suttanipAta, va. 8, 14118 "aNukkasAI, appicche, annAesI alolue / rasesu nANugijjhajjA, nANutappejja panavaM // " -uttarAdhyayana 2 / 39 tulanA kIjie "cakvahi neva lolassa, gAmakathAya pAvaraye sotaM / rase va nAnugijjhayya, na ca mamAyetha kiMci lokasmi // " -sutta. . 8, 14 / 8 prastuta adhyayana meM 'khettaM vatthu hiraNaM' vAlI jo gAthA hai, vaisI gAthA suttanipAta meM bhI upalabdha hai| dekhie-- "khetaM vatthu hiraNaM ca, pasavo dAsaporuSaM / cattAri kAmakhandhANi, tattha se uvvjjii||" -uttarAdhyayana 3317. tulanA kIjie "khettaM vatthuhiraJavA, gavArasaM dAsaporisaM / thiyo bandhU puthU kAme, yo naro anugijjhati // " -sutta. va. 5, 104. tRtIya adhyayana meM mAnavatA, saddharmazravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama-mAdhanA meM pUruSArtha--ina cAra viSayoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| mAnavajIvana atyanta puNyodaya se prApta hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne "dullahe khalu mANuse bhave" kaha kara mAnavajIvana kI durlabhatA batAI hai to AcArya zaMkara ne bhI "naratvaM durga loke" kahA hai| talasIdAsa bhI rAmacaritamAnasa meM kahA--- "bar3e bhAga mAnusa tana pAvA / sura-nara muni saba durlabha gAvA // " [ 36 ]

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mAnava jIvana kI mahattA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha apane jIvana ko sadguNoM se camakA sakatA hai| mAnava-tana milanA kaThina hai kintu 'mAnavatA' prApta karanA aura bhI kaThina hai| nara-tana to cora, DAka evaM badamAzoM ko bhI milatA hai para mAnavatA ke abhAva meM vaha tana mAnava-tata nahIM, dAnava-tana hai| mAnavatA ke sAtha hI niSThA kI bhI utanI hI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki vinA niSThA ke jJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| gItAkAra ne bhI "zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnaM" kahakara zraddhA kI mahattA pratipAdita kI hai| jaba taka sAdhaka kI zraddhA samIcIna evaM susthira nahIM hotI, taba taka sAdhanA ke patha para usake kadama dRr3hatA se Age nahIM bar3ha sakate, isalie zraddhA para bala diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI dharmazravaNa ke lie bhI preraNA dI gaI hai| dharmazravaNa se jIvAditattvoM kA samyaka parijJAna hotA hai aura samyak parijJAna hone se sAdhaka puruSArtha ke dvArA siddhi ko varaNa karatA hai / jAgarUkatA kA sandeza caturtha adhyayana kA nAma samavAyAMga meM81 'asaMkhayaM hai| uttarAdhyayananiyukti meM 'pramAdApramAda' nAma diyA hai|82 niyuktikAra ne adhyayana meM varNita viSaya ke AdhAra para nAma diyA hai to samavAyAMga meM jo nAma hai vaha prathama gAthA ke prathama pada para Adhata hai| anuyogadvAra se bhI isa bAta kA samarthana hotA hai| vyakti socatA hai-abhI to merI yuvAvasthA hai, dharma vRddhAvasthA meM karUMgA, para use patA nahIM ki baddhAvasthA AyegI athavA nahIM? isalie bhagavAna ne kahA-dharma karane meM pramAda na karo ! jo vyakti yaha socate haiM ki artha puruSArtha hai, ataH artha merA kalyANa karegA, para unheM yaha patA nahIM ki artha anartha kA kAraNa hai| tuma jisa prakAra ke karmoM kA upArjana karoge usI prakAra kA phala prApta hogaa| "kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi"---kRta karmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hai| isa prakAra aneka jIvanotthAna ke tathyoM kA pratipAdana prastuta adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai aura sAdhaka ko yaha preraNA dI gaI hai ki vaha pratipala-pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahakara sAdhanA ke patha para Age bddh'e| __caturtha adhyayana kI prathama aura tRtIya gAthA meM jo bhAva abhivyakta hue haiM, vaise hI bhAba bauddhagranthaaMguttaranikAya tathA theragAthA meM bhI Aye haiM / hama jijJAsunoM ke lie yahA~ para una gAthAoM ko tulanAtmaka dRSTi se cintana karane hetu de rahe haiN| dekhie "asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae, jarovaNIyassa hu nasthi tANaM / evaM viyANAhi jaNe pamatte, kaNNU vihiMsA prajayA gahinti / / " -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 41 tulanA kIjie "upanIyati jIvitaM appamAya, jarUpanItassa na santi tANA / etaM bhayaM maraNe pekkhamANo, pUnAni kayirAtha sUkhAvahAni // " -aMguttarani., pRSTha 159 "teNe jahA sandhimuhe mahIe, sakammuNA kiccai pAvakArI / evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi // " -uttarAdhyayana 4 / 3 81. chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA 50 ta0--viNayasUyaM ...."asaMkhayaM .......! -samavAyAMga, samavAya 36 82. paMcaviho apamAno ihamajjhayaNaM mi appamAyo ya / vaNNiejja u jamhAM teNa pamAyappamAyati / / - uttarAdhyayananiya kti, gAthA 181 83. anuyogadvAra, sUtra 130 : pATha ke lie dekhiye pR. 39 pA. Ti. 1 [ 37 ]

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tulanA kIjie "coro yathA sandhimukhe gahIto, sakambhUnA hamati paapdhmmo| evaM pajA pecca paramhi loke, sakammUnA hamati paapdhmmo||" -theragAthA 789 mRtyu : eka cintana pAMcaveM adhyayana meM akAma-maraNa ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| bhArata ke tattvadarzI RSi maharSi aura santagaNa jIvana aura maraNa ke sambandha meM samaya-samaya para cintana karate rahe haiN| jIvana sabhI ko priya hai aura mRtyu apriya hai| jIvita rahane ke lie sabhI prayAsa karate haiM aura cAhate haiM ki hama dIrghakAla taka jIvita rheN| utkaTa jijIviSA pratyeka prANI meM vidyamAna hai| para satya yaha hai ki jIvana ke sAtha mRtyu kA colI-dAmana kA sambandha hai| na cAhane para bhI mRtyu nizcita hai, yahA~ taka ki mRtyu kI AzaMkA se mAnava aura pazu hI nahIM apitu svarga ke anupama sukhoM ko bhogane vAle deva aura indra bhI kAMpate haiM / saMsAra meM jitane bhI bhaya haiM, una saba meM mRtyu kA bhaya sabase bar3hakara hai| para cintakoM ne kahA-tuma mRtyu se bhayabhIta mata bano! jIvana aura maraNa to khela hai| tuma khilAr3I banakara kalAtmaka DhaMga se khelo, cAlaka ko moTara calAne kI kalA pAnI cAhie to moTara ko rokane kI kalA bhI AnI caahie| jo cAlaka kevala calAnA hI jAnatA ho, rokane kI kalA se anabhijJa ho, vaha kuzala cAlaka nahIM hotA / jIvana aura maraNa donoM hI kalAoM kA pArakhI hI saccA pArakhI hai| jaise ha~sate hue jInA Avazyaka hai, vaise hI ha~sate hue mRtyu ko varaNa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jo ha~sate hue maraNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha akAmamaraNa ko prApta hotA hai / akAmamaraNa vivekarahita aura sakAmamaraNa vivekayukta maraNa hai / akAmamaraNa meM viSaya-vAsanA kI prabalatA hotI hai, kaSAya kI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura sakAmamaraNa meM viSaya-vAsanA aura kaSAya kA prabhAva hotA hai| sakAmamaraNa meM sAdhaka zarIra aura AtmA ko pRthak-pRthak mAnatA hai / zuddha dRSTi se AtmA vizuddha hai, ananta prAnanda-maya hai| zarIra kA kAraNa karma hai aura karma se hI mRtyu aura punarjanma hai| isalie usa sAdhaka ke mana meM na bAsanA hotI hai aura na durbhAvanA hI hotI hai / vaha vinA kisI kAmanA ke svecchA se prasannatA baka mRtyu ko isalie varaNa karatA hai ki usakA zarIra aba sAdhanA karane meM sakSama nahIM hai| ataH samAdhipUrvaka sakAmamaraNa kI mahimA pAgama va Agametara sAhitya meM gAI gaI hai| sakAmamaraNa ko paNDitamaraNa bhI kahate haiM / paNDitamaraNa ke aneka bheda-prabhedoM kI carcAe~ Agama-sAhitya meM vistAra se nirUpita haiN| bAlamaraNa ke bhI aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| vistArabhaya se una sabhI kI carcA hama yahA~ nahIM kara rahe haiN| prAtma-balidAna aura samAdhimaraNa meM bahata antara hai| Atma-balidAna meM bhAvanA kI prabalatA hotI hai| vinA bhAvAtireka ke grAtma-balidAna sambhava nahIM hai| samAdhimaraNa meM bhAvAtireka nahIM hotaa| usameM viveka aura vairAgya kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| AtmaghAta aura saMlekhanA--saMthAre meM bhI AkAza-pAtAla jitanA antara hai| aAtmaghAta karane vAle ke cehare para tanAva hotA hai, usameM eka prakAra kA pAgalapana A jAtA hai / prAkulatA-vyAkulatA hotI hai| jabaki samAdhimaraNa karane vAle kI mRtyu pAkasmika nahIM hotii| aAtmaghAtI meM kAyaratA hoto hai, kartavya se palAyana ko bhAvanA hotI hai, para paNDitamaraNa meM vaha vRtti nahIM hotI / vahA~ prabala samabhAva hotA hai| paNDitamaraNa ke sambandha meM jitanA jaina manISiyoM ne cintana kiyA hai, utanA anya manISiyoM ne nhiiN| [38]

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bauddhaparamparA meM icchApUrvaka mRtyu ko varaNa karane vAle sAdhakoM kA saMyuktanikAya meM samarthana bhI kiyA hai| sITha, mappadAsa, godhika, bhikSuvakkalI4, kulaputra aura bhikSuchanna55, ye asAdhya roga se grasta the / unhoMne aAtmahatyAeM kii| tathAgata buddha ko jJAta hone para unhoMne apane saMdha ko kahA-ye bhikSu nirdoSa haiN| inhoMne AtmahatyA kara parinirvANa ko prApta kiyA hai| Aja bhI jApAnI bauddhoM meM hArAkorI (svecchA se zastra ke dvArA aAtmahatyA) kI prathA pracalita hai| bauddhaparamparA meM zastra ke dvArA usI kSaNa mRtyu ko gharaNa karanA zreSTha mAnA hai| jainaparamparA ne isa prakAra maranA anucita mAnA hai, usameM marane kI AturatA rahI huI hai| vaidikaparamparA ke granthoM meM AtmahatyA ko mahApApa mAnA hai / pArAzarasmRti meM ullekha haiM--kleza, bhaya, ghamaNDa, krodha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara jo AtmahatyA karatA hai, vaha vyakti 60 hajAra varSa taka naraka meM nivAsa karatA hai|86 mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se bhI prAtmahatyA karane vAlA kalyANaprada loka meM nahIM jA sktaa| vAlmIki rAmAyaNa88, zAMkarabhASya, bRhadAraNyakopaniSad', mahAbhArata', Adi granthoM meM AtmaghAta ko atyanta hIna mAnA hai| jo AtmaghAta karate haiM, unake sambandha meM manusmRti , yAjJavalkya 3, uSansmRti, karmapurANa", agnipurANa 6, pArAzarasmRti 7 prAdi granthoM meM batAyA hai ki unheM jalAJjali bhI nahIM denI caahie| jahAM eka ora aAtmaghAta ko niMdya mAnA hai to dUsarI ora vizeSa pApoM ke prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM AtmaghAta kA samarthana bhI kiyA hai, jaise manusmRti meM AtmaghAtI, madirApAyI brAhmaNa, gurupatnIgAmI ko ugra zastra, 54. saMyuktanikAya-21-2-4-5. 85. (ka) saMyuktanikAya-34-2-4-4 (kha) History of Suicide in India --Dr. Upendra Thakur p.107 86. atimAnAdatikrodhAtsnehAdvA yadi vA bhayAt / udbadhanIyAtstrI pumAnvA gatireSA vidhIyate / / pUyazoNitasampUrNa andhe tamasi majjati / STivarSasahasrANi bharakaM pratipadyate // -pArAzarasmRti 4-1-2 87. mahAbhArata, prAdiparva 179, 20. 88. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa 83,83 89. AtmamaM nanantItyAtmahanaH / ke te janAH ye'vidvAMsa............."avidyAdoSeNa vidyamAnasyAtmanastiraskara NAta..........."prAkRtavidvAMso Atmahana ucyante / 90. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad 4, 4-11 91. mahAbhArata, grAdiparva 175-20 92. manusmRti 5, 89 93. yAjJavalkya 3, 6 94. uSansmRti 7. 2 95. kUrma pugaNa, utta. 23-73 96. agnipurANa 157-32 97. pArAzarasmRti 4,4-7 [ 39 ] *

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agni Adi se AtmaghAta karane kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki vaha usase zuddha hotA hai| yAjJavalkyasmRti gautamasmRti'.", vaziSThasmRti'.", ApastambhIya dharmasUtra'.2, mahAbhArata'03 prAdi meM isI taraha se zuddhi ke upAya batAye haiM / jisake phalasvarUpa kAzIkaravaTa, prayAga meM akSayavaTa se kUdakara AtmahatyA karane kI pradhAe~ pracalita haI / isa prakAra mRtyUvaraNa ko eka pavitra aura zreSTha dhArmika AcaraNa mAnA gayA / mahAbhArata ke anuzAsanaparva'04 vanaparva 05, matsyapurANa' 06 meM spaSTa varNana hai--agnipraveza, jalapraveza, giripatana, viSaprayoga yA anazana dvArA dehatyAga karane para brahmaloka athavA mukti prApta hotI hai| prayAga, sarasvatI, kAzI Adi tIrthasthaloM meM prAtmadhAta karane kA vidhAna hai| mahAbhArata meM kahA haivedavacana yA lokavacana se prayAga meM marane kA vicAra nahIM tyAganA caahie| isI prakAra karmapurANa', padmapurANa'.6, skandapurANa''", matsyapurANa'", brahmapurANa'12 liGgapurANa'13 meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki jo ina sthaloM para mRtyu ko varaNa karatA hai, bhale hI vaha svastha ho yA asvastha, mukti ko avazya hI prApta karatA hai / vaidikaparamparA ke granthoM meM paraspara virodhI vacana prApta hote haiN| kahIM para AtmaghAta ko nikRSTa mAnA hai to kahIM para use protsAhana bhI diyA gayA hai| kahIM para jainaparamparA kI taraha samAdhimaraNa kA milatA-julatA varNana hai| kintu jala-praveza, agnipraveza, viSabhakSaNa, giripatana, zastrAghAta ke dvArA marane kA varNana adhika hai ! isa prakAra mRtyu ke varaNa meM kaSAya kI tIvratA rahatI hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa prakAra ke maraNa ko bAlamaraNa kahA hai| kyoMki aise maraNa meM samAdhi kA prabhAva hotA hai / 98. surAM pItvA dvijo mahodagnivarNA surAM pibet / tayA sa kAye nirdagdhe mucyate kilviSAttataH / / -manusmRti 11, 90, 91, 103, 104 99. yAjJavalkyasmRti 3, 248, 3-253 100. gautamasmRti 23, 1 101. (ka) vaziSThasmRti 20, 13-14 (kha) prAcArya-putra-ziSya-bhAryAsu caivm| -vaziSThasmRti 12-15 102. prApastaMbIya dharmasUtra 19, 25, 1-2-3.4-5-6-7 103. mahAbhArata---anuzAsanaparva, a. 12 104. mahAbhArata-anuzAsanaparva 25, 61-64 105. mahAbhArata-vanaparva 85-83 .. 106. matsyapurANa 186, 34-35 107. na vedavacanAt tAta ! na lokavacanAdapi / mAtarutkramaNAyAta prayAgamaraNa prati / / -mahAbhArata, vanaparva 85,83 108. kUrmapurANa 1, 36, 147; 1, 373, 4 109. padmapurANa prAdikANDa 44-3, 1-16-14, 15 110. skandapurANa 22, 76 111. matsyapurANa 186, 34-35 112. brahmapurANa 68, 75, 177, 16-17, 177, 25 113. liGgapurANa 92, 168-169 [40]

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islAmadharma meM svaicchika mRtyu kA vidhAna nahIM hai| usakA mAnanA hai ki khudA kI anumati ke vinA nizcita samaya ke pUrva kisI ko marane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isI prakAra IsAIdharma meM bhI AtmahatyA kA virodha kiyA gayA hai / IsAiyoM kA mAnanA hai ki na tumheM dUsaroM ko mAranA hai aura na svayaM maranA hai / 114 ___ saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to uttarAdhyayana meM mRtyu ke sannikaTa Ane para cAroM prakAra ke prAhAra kA tyAga kara AtmadhyAna karate hue jIvana pIra maraNa kI kAmanA se mukta hokara samabhAva pUrvaka prANoM kA visarjana karanA "paNDita-maraNa" yA "sakAma-maraNa'' hai / jo vyakti jana, parijana, dhana Adi meM mUcchita hokara mRtyu ko varaNa karatA hai, usakA maraNa "bAla-maraNa" yA "akAma-maraNa' hai / akAma aura bAla maraNa ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tyAjya batAyA hai| nirgrantha : eka adhyayana chaTTa adhyayana kA nAma kSullakanimranthIya hai| 'nigrantha' zabda jaina-paramparA kA eka viziSTa zabda hai| Agama-sAhitya meM zatAdhika sthAnoM para nigrantha zabda kA prayoga huaA hai| bauddhasAhitya meM "niggaMTho nAyapatto" zabda anekoM bAra vyavahRta huA hai|" tapAgaccha paTTAvalI meM yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI se lekara aATha paTTa-paramparA taka nirgrantha-paramparA ke rUpa meM vizruta thii| samrATa azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM "niyaMTha' zabda kA prayoga huyA hai !116 jo nimrantha kA hI rUpa hai| granthiyA~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM--eka sthala aura dUsarI sUkSma / AvazyakatA se adhika vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA 'sthala-grantha' kahalAtA hai tathA Asakti kA honA 'sukSma-grantha' hai / grantha kA artha gAMTha hai| nirgrantha hone ke lie sthUla aura sUkSma donoM hI granthiyoM se mukta honA Avazyaka hai| rAga-dveSa Adi kaSAyabhAva 'Abhyantara granthiyA~' haiN| unhIM granthiyoM ke kAraNa bAhyagrantha ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa ina donoM hI granthiyoM kA parityAga kara sAdhanA ke patha para agrasara hotA hai| prastuta adhyayayana meM isa sambandha meM gaharAI se anucintana kiyA gayA hai| duHkha kA mUla : Asakti sAtaveM adhyayana meM anAsakti para bala diyA hai| jahA~ Asakti hai, vahA~ duHkha hai, jahA~ anAsakti hai, vahA~ sUkha hai| indriyA~ kSaNika sukha kI ora prerita hotI haiM, para vaha saccA sukha nahIM hotaa| vaha sukhAbhAsa hai| prastuta adhyayana meM pAMca udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| pAMcoM dRSTAnta atyanta hRdayagrAhI haiN| prastuta adhyayana kA nAma samavAyAMga'17 aura uttarAdhyayananiyukti'18 meM "uravibhajja" hai| anuyogadvAra 114. Thou shalt not kill, neither thyself nor another. 115. visuddhimaggo, vinayapiTaka 116. (ka) zrI sudharmasvAmino'STau sUrIna yAvat nirgranthAH / -tapAgaccha paTTAvalI (paM. kalyANavijaya saMpAdita) bhAga 1, pRSTha 253 (kha) nighaThesu pi me kaTe (,) ime biyApaTA hohaMti / ---dillI-ToparA kA saptama stambhalekha 117. samavAyAMga, samavAya 36 118. urabhAuNAmagoya, veyaMto bhAvo u orabbho / tatto samUTriyamiNa, uraTibhajjanti ajjhayaNaM / / -uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 246 [ 41 ]

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meM "elaijja" nAma prApta hotA hai| prastuta adhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM bhI 'elayaM' zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai| urabhra aura elaka, ye donoM zabda paryAyavAcI haiM, ataH ye donoM zabda Agama-sAhitya meM pAye haiN| inake artha meM koI bhinnatA nahIM hai| lobha AThaveM adhyayana meM lobha kI abhivRddhi kA sajIva citraNa kiyA gayA hai| lobha usa saritA kI teja dhArA ke sadRza hai jo Age bar3hanA jAnatI hai, pIche haTanA nhiiN| jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM draupadI ke cIra kI taraha lobha bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| lobha ko nItikAroM ne pApa kA bApa kahA hai| anya kaSAya eka-eka sadaguNa kA nAza karatA hai, para lobha sabhI sadguNoM kA nAza karatA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA ke naSTa hone para bhI lobha kI vidyamAnatA meM vItarAgatA nahIM aatii| binA vItarAga bane sarvajJa nahIM bntaa| kapila kevalI ke kathAnaka dvArA yaha tathya ujAgara huA hai| kapila ke antarmAnasa meM lobha kI bAr3ha itanI adhika prA gaI thI ki usakI pratikriyAsvarUpa usakA mana virakti se bhara gyaa| vaha saba kucha chor3akara nirgrantha bana gyaa| eka bAra taskaroM ne use cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| kapila muni ne saMgIta kI surIlI svara-lahariyoM meM madhura upadeza diyaa| saMgIta ke svara taskaroM ko itane priya lage ki ve bhI unhIM ke sAtha gAne lge| kapila muni ke dvArA prastuta adhyayana gAyA gayA thA, isalie isa adhyayana kA nAma "kApilIya' adhyayana hai| vAdIvetAla zAntisUri ne apanI bahatti meM isa satya ko vyakta kiyA hai / 120 jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne prastuta adhyayana ko 'jJeya' mAnA hai| 21 "adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsArammi dukkhapaurAe' yaha dhruva pada thA, jo pratyeka gAthA ke sAtha gAyA gyaa| kitane hI taskara to prathama gAthA ko sunakara hI saMbuddha ho gye| kitaneka dusarI, tIsarI gAthA ko sunakara saMbuddha hae / isa prakAra 500 taskara pratibuddha hokara muni bne| prastuta adhyayana meM granthityAga, saMsAra kI asAratA, kutIthiyoM kI ajJatA, ahiMsA, viveka, strI-saMgama prabhRti aneka viSaya carcita haiN| kapila svayaM buddha the| unheM svayaM hI bodha prApta huyA thaa| AThaveM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai jo sAdhu lakSaNazAstra, svapnazAstra aura aMgavidyA kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha sAdhu nahIM hai| yahI bAta tathAgata buddha ne bhI suttanipAta meM kahI hai| udAharaNa ke lie dekhie je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca, aMgavijja ca je pauMjanti / na hu te samaNA buccanti, evaM AyariehiM akkhAya // " --uttarAdhyayana 8 / 13 119. anuyogadvAra, sUtra 130 120. "..."""tAhe tANavi paMcavi corasayANi tAle kuti, so'vi mAyati dhuvagaM, "adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsAraMmi dukkhapaurAe / kiM NAma taM hojja kammayaM, jeNAhaM duggaI Na gacchejjara // 1 // " evaM samvattha silogantare dhuvarga gAyati 'adhuvetyAdi', tattha kei paDhamasiloge saMbuddhA, kei bIe, evaM jAva paMcavi sayA saMbuddhA pavatiyatti / ........'"sa hi bhagavAn kapilanAmA..... dhuvaka saGgItavAn / bRhadvatti, patra 289 121. geyaM NAma sarasaMcAreNa, jadhA kAvilijje-"adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsArammi dukkhapaurAe / ...... na gcchejjaa|" -sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi, pRSTha 7 [ 42 }

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tulanA kojie-- "grAthambaNaM supinaM lakkhaNaM, no vidahe atho pi nakkhataM / virutaM ca gambhakaraNaM, tikicchaM mAmako na sebegya // " ---sutta., va. 8, 14/13 navameM adhyayana meM nami rAjarSi saMyama-sAdhanA ke patha ko svIkAra karate haiN| unakI parIkSA ke lie indra brAhmaNa ke rUpa ko dhAraNa kara pAtA hai| unake vairAgya kI parIkSA karanA cAhatA hai| para nami rAjarSi adhyAtma ke antastala ko sparza kiye hae mahAna sAdhaka the| unhoMne kahA- kAmabhoga tyAjya haiM, ve tIkSNa zalya haiN| bhayaMkara viSa ke sadRza haiM, AzIviSa sarpa ke samAna haiN| jo ina kAma-bhogoM kI icchA karatA hai, unakA sevana karatA hai, vaha durgati ko prApta hotA hai| indra ne unheM preraNA dI-aneka rAjA-gaNa Ayake adhIna nahIM haiM, prathama unheM adhIna karake bAda meM pravrajyA grahaNa krnaa| rAjaSi ne kahA-eka mAnava raNakSetra meM lAkhoM vIra yoddhAoM para vijaya-vaijayantI phaharAtA hai, dUsarA AtmA ko jItatA hai| jo apanI AtmA ko jItatA hai, vaha usa vyakti kI apekSA mahAn hai| prastuta saMvAda meM indra brAhmaNa-paramparA kA pratinidhi hai to nami rAjarSi zramaNa-paramparA ke pratinidhi hai| indra ne mRhasthAzrama kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue use ghora Azrama khaa| kyoMki vaidika-paramparA kA prAghoSa thA---cAra pAzramoM meM gRhasthAzrama mukhya hai| mahastha hI yajana karatA hai, tapa tapatA hai| jaise---nadI aura nada samudra meM Akara sthita hote haiM, vaise hI sabhI prAzramI gRhastha para Azrita haiM / 122 navameM adhyayana ke nami rAjarSi kI jo kathAvastu hai, usa kathAvastu kI AMzika tulanA mahAjanajAtaka, sonakajAtaka, mANDavya muni aura janaka, janaka aura bhISma ke kathAnakoM se kI jA sakatI hai| hamane vistArabhaya se una kathAnakoM ko yahA~ para nahIM diyA hai| yahA~ hama navameM adhyayana kI kucha gAthAtroM kI tulanA jAtaka, dhammapada, aMguttaranikAya, divyAvadAna aura mahAbhArata ke padyoM ke sAtha kara rahe haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa dekhie "suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo, jesi mo natthi kiMdhaNaM / mihilAe ijjhamANIe, na me Dajjhai kiMcaNaM // " ---uttarAdhyayanasUtra 9514 tulanA kIjie-- "susukha bata jIvAma ye saM no natthi kicana / mithilAya DarahamAnAya na me kici aDamhatha / / " ---jAtaka 539. zloka 125, jAtaka 529; zloka-16: dhammapada-15 122. gRhastha eva yajate, gRhasthastapyate tapaH / caturNAmAzramANAM tu, gRhasthazca viziSyate / / yathA nadI nadA: sarve, samudra yAnti saMsthitim / ebamAzramiNaH sarve, gRhasthe yAnti saMsthitim / / --vAziSThadharmazAstra, 8.14-15 [ 43 ]

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"sasukhaM bata jIvAmi, yasya ma nAsti kicana / mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM, na me dahyati kicana / / " --mokSadharmaparva, 2762 "jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jiNe / ega jiNejja appAgaM, esa se paramo jo||" -~-uttarAdhyayanasUtra 9134 tulanA kIjie--- "yo sahassaM sahassena, saMgAme mAnuse jine / ekaM ca jeyyamattAnaM sa ve saMgAmajuttamo / / " ---dhammapada 814 "jo sahassaM sahassANaM, mAse mAse gavaM de| tassAvi saMjamo semo, adintassa vi kiMcaNaM // " --uttarAdhyayanasUtra 940 tulanA kIjie "mAse mAse sahassena yo yajetha sataM samaM / eka ca bhAvitattAnaM, muhuttamapi pUjaye / / sA yeva pUjanA seyyo yaM ce vassasataM hutaM / yo ca vassasataM jantu aggi paricare bane / ekaM ca bhAvitattAna, muttamapi puujye| sA yeva pUjanA seyyo yaM ce vassasataM hutaM // " ___-dhammapada 878 "yo dadAti sahasrANi, gavAmazvazatAni c| abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyaH, sadA tamabhivartate / / " ___-zAntiparva 2985 "mAse mAse tu jo bAlo, kusaggeNa tu bhujae / na so suyakkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasi // " ---uttarAdhyayanasUtra 944 tulanA kIjie "mAse mAse kusaggena, bAlo bhujetha bhojanaM / na so saMkhatadhammAnaM, kalaM agdhati solasi // " -dhammapada 5111 "aTThagupretassa uposathassa, kalaM pi te nAnubhavaMti solasi / " --aMgu. ni.. pRSTha 221 [44 ]

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"suvaNNaruppassa u pavvayA bhave, siyAha kelAsasamA asaMkhayA / narassa luddhassa na tehi kici, icchA upAgAsasamA aNantiyA // " --uttarAdhyayana. 148 tulanA kIjie-~ "parvatopi suvarNasya, samo himavatA bhavet / nAlaM ekasya tad vittaM, iti vidvAna samAcaret // " -divyAvadAna, pRSTha 224 "puDhavI sAlI javA ceda, hiraNNaM pasubhissaha / paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa, ii vijjA tavaM cre||" --uttarAdhyayanasUtra 9 / 49 tulanA kIjie "yatpRthivyAM brIhiyavaM hiraNyaM pazavaH striyaH / sarva tannAlamekasya, tasmAda vidvAJchamaM caret // " anuzAsanaparva 93140 "yat pRthivyAM brIhiyavaM, hiraNyaM pazavaH striyaH / nAlamekasya tat sarvamiti, pazyanna muhyati // " -udyogaparva 39 / 84 "yad pRthivyAM brIhiyavaM, hiraNyaM pazavaH striyaH / ekasyApi na paryAptaM, tadityavitRSNAM tyajet / / " -viSNupurANa 4 / 10 / 10 vaidikadRSTi meM gRhasthAzrama ko pramukha mAnA gayA hai| indra ne kahA--rAjarSi ! isa mahAn Azrama ko chor3a kara tuma anya prAzrama meM jAnA cAhate ho, yaha ucita nahIM hai| yahIM para rahakara dharma kA poSaNa karo evaM pauSadha meM rata raho! nami rAjarSi ne kahA-he brAhmaNa ! mAsa-mAsa kA upavAsa karake pAraNA meM kuzAgra mAtra AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA gRhastha munidharma kI solahavIM kalA bhI prApta nahIM kara sktaa| isa prakAra gRhasthajIvana kI apekSA zramaNajIvana ko zreSTha batAyA gayA hai| anta meM indra nami rAjaSi ke dRr3ha saMkalpa ko dekhakara apanA asalI rUpa prakaTa karatA hai aura nami rAjarSi kI stuti karatA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM brAhmaNa-saMskRti aura zramaNa-saMskRti kA pArthakya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| jAgaraNa kA sandeza dasaveM adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA gautama ko kiyA gayA udbodhana saMkalita hai| gautama ke mAdhyama se sabhI zramaNoM ko udbodhana diyA gayA hai| jIvana kI asthiratA, mAnavabhava kI durlabhatA, zarIra aura indriyoM kI dhIre-dhIre kSINatA tathA tyakta kAmabhogoM ko puna: na grahaNa karane kI zikSA dI gaI hai| jIvana kI nazvaratA dra mapatra kI upamA se samajhAI gaI hai| yaha upamA anuyogadvAra nAdi meM bhI prayukta huI hai| vahA~ para kahA hai-pake hae patoM ko girate dekha kopaleM khilakhilA kara ha~sa pdd'oN| taba pake hue pattoM ne kahA-jarA Thaharo! eka

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dina tuma para bhI vahI bItegI jo Aja hama para bIta rahI hai| 123 isa upamA kA upayoga paravartI sAhitya meM kaviyoM ne jamakara kiyA hai| dasaveM adhyayana meM batAyA hai--jaise zaradaRtu kA rakta kamala jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama ko sambodhita karate hue kahA--tU apane sneha kA viccheda kara nilipta bana ! yahI bAta dhammapada meM bhI kahI gaI hai| bhAva eka hai, para bhASA meM kucha parivartana hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM dekhie-- "vocchinda siNehamappaNo, kumayaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se sambasiNehavajjie, samaya goyama ! mA pamAyae // " -~~ uttarAdhyayanasUtra 10128 tulanA kIjie "ucchinda sinehamattano, kumudaM sAradikaM va paanninaa| santimaggameva brahaya, nibvAnaM sugatena desitaM // " -dhammapada 20113 bahuzrutatA : eka cintana gyArahaveM adhyayana meM bahuzruta kI bhAva-pUjA kA nirUpaNa hai| isIlie prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'bahuzrutapUjA" hai / niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne bahuzruta kA artha caturdazapUrvI kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM bahuzruta ke guNoM kA varNana hai| yoM bahuzruta ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa, ye tIna bheda kiye haiN| jaghanya---nizIthazAstra kA jJAtA, madhyama-nizItha se lekara caudaha pUrva ke pahale taka kA jJAtA aura utkRSTa-caudahapUrvo kA vettA / prastuta adhyayana meM vividha upamAnoM se tejasvI vyaktitva ko ubhArA gayA hai| vastutaH ye upamAe~ itanI vAstavika hai ki par3hatepar3hate pAThaka kA sira sahaja hI zraddhA se bahuzruta ke caraNoM meM nata ho jAtA hai| bahuzrutatA prApta hotI haivinaya se / vinIta vyakti ko prApta karake hI zruta phalatA aura phUlatA hai| jisameM krodha, pramAda, roga, Alasya aura stabdhatA ye pAMca vighna haiM, vaha bahuzrutatA prApta nahIM kara sakatA / vinIta vyakti hI bahuzrutatA kA pUrNa adhikArI hai| bArahaveM adhyayana meM muni harikezabala ke sambandha meM varNana hai| harikeza cANDAla kula meM utpanna hue the| kintu tapa ke divya prabhAva se ve devatAoM ke dvArA bhI vandanIya bana gaye the| prastuta adhyayana meM dAna ke lie supAtra kauna hai ? isa sambandha meM kahA hai jisameM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI aura parigraha kI pradhAnatA hai, vaha dAna kA pAtra nahIM hai| snAna ke sambandha meM bhI cintana kiyA gayA hai| harikeza muni ne brAhmaNoM se kahA-bAhya snAna se prAtmazuddhi nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaidikaparamparA meM jalasnAna ko atyadhika mahattva diyA gayA thaa| harikezavala muni se pUchA gayA---ApakA jalAzaya kauna-sA hai, zAntitIrtha kauna-sA hai, aApa kahA~ para snAna kara karma raja ko dhote haiN| muni ne kahA---prakaluSita evaM prAtmA ke prasanna lezyA vAlA dharma merA jalAzaya 123. parijariyaperata, calaMta viTaM pddNtnicchiirN| pattaM vasaNappattaM, kAlappattaM bhaNai gAhaM // 120 // jaha tuTabhe taha amhe, tumhevi hohihA jahA amhe / appAheI par3ataM. paMDyapattaM kisalayANaM // 121 / / --anuyogadvAra, sUtra 146 [ 46 ]

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hai, brahmacarya merA zAntitIrtha hai| jahA~ para snAna kara maiM vimala, vizuddha aura suzItala hokara kamaraja kA tyAga karatA huuN| yaha snAna kuzala puruSoM dvArA iSTa hai| yaha mahA snAna hai, ataH RSiyoM ke lie prazasta hai| isa dharma-nada meM snAna kiye hue maharSi bimala, vizuddha hokara uttama gati (mukti) ko prApta hue haiN| nigraMthaparamparA meM prAtmazuddhi ke lie bAhya snAna ko sthAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| ekadaNDI, tridaNDI parivrAjaka snAnazIla aura bhUcivAdI the| 24 prAcArya saMghadAsagaNI ne tridaNDI parivrAjaka ko zramaNa kahA hai| 125 AcArya zIlAMka ne bhI use zramaNa mAnA hai|123 prAcArya vaTTakera ne tApasa, parivrAjaka, ekadaNDI, tridaNDI Adi ko zramaNa kahA hai|27 ye zramaNa jala-snAna ko mahattva dete the, kintu nirgranthaparamparA ne snAna ko anAcIrNa kahA hai| bauddhaparamparA meM pahale snAna kA niSedha nahIM thaa| bauddha bhikSa nadiyoM meM snAna karate the| eka bAra bauddha bhikSa 'tapodA' nadI meM snAna kara rahe the| rAjA zreNiya bimbisAra vahA~ snAna ke lie phuNce| bhikSuoM ko snAna karate dekhakara ve eka prora rahakara pratIkSA karate rhe| rAtri hone para bhI bhikSu snAna karate rhe| bhikSuoM ke jAne ke bAda zreNiya bimbisAra ne snAna kiyaa| nagara ke dvAra banda ho cuke the| ataH rAjA ko vaha rAta bAhara hI vitAnI pdd'ii| prAtaH gandha-vilepana kara rAjA buddha ke pAsa phuNcaa| tathAgata ne pUchA---grAja itane zIghra gandhavilepana kaise huA ? rAjA ne sArI bAta khii| buddha ne rAjA ko prasanna kara ravAnA kiyaa| tathAgata buddha ne bhikSutroM ko bulAkara kahA--tuma rAjA ke dekhane ke pazcAt bhI snAna karate rahe, yaha ThIka nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne niyama banAyAjo bhikSu pandraha dina se pUrva snAna karegA, use 'pAcittiya' doSa lgegaa| garmI ke dinoM meM pahanane tathA zayana karane ke vastra pasIne se gande hone lage taba buddha ne kahA--garmI ke dinoM meM pandraha dina ke andara bhI snAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| rugNatA tathA varSA-yAMdhI ke samaya meM bhI snAna karane kI chUTa dI gii|128 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhunoM ke lie pratyeka paristhiti meM snAna karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyaa| snAna ke sambandha meM koI apavAda nahIM rkhaa| uttarAdhyayana 26, AcAracalA13deg, sUtrakRtAMga 1 dazakAlika 31 Adi meM zramaNoM ke lie snAna karane kA varjana hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya kitane hI cintaka prAtaHsnAna karane se hI mokSa mAnate the| bhagavAn ne spaSTa zabdoM meM usakA virodha karate hue kahA-snAna karane se mokSa kI prApti nahIM 124. parihattA parivAjakA ekadaNDitridaNDyAdayaH snAnazIlAH zucivAdinaH / -mUlAcAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra 62, vRtti 125. nizIthasUtra, bhAga 2, pRSTha 2, 3, 332 126. suutrkRtaaNg-131||3|8 vRtti 127. mulAcAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra 62 PR5. Sacred Book of the Buddhists Vol. XI Part. II LVII P. P. 400-405 129. (ka) uhAhitatte mehAvI, siNANaM no vi patthae / gAyaM no parisiMjjA , na vIejjA ya appayaM / / --uttarAdhyayana 219 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 1518 130. prAcAracUlA 2.2.2.1, 2.13 131. sUtrakRtAMga 1.7.21.22; 1.9.13 132. dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 6, gAthA 60-61 [ 47 ]

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hai| 33 jo jala-sparza se hI mukti mAnate haiM, ve mithyAtvI haiN| yadi jala-snAna se karma-mala naSTa hotA hai to puNya-phala bhI naSTa hogA, ataH yaha dhAraNA bhrAnta hai| prastuta adhyayana meM hiMsAtmaka yajJa kI nirarthakatA bhI siddha kI hai| yajJa vaidikasaMskRti kI pramukha mAnyatA rahI hai| vaidikadRSTi se yajJa kI utpatti kA mUla vizva kA AdhAra hai| pApoM ke nAza ke lie, zatruoM ke saMhAra ke lie, vipattiyoM ke nivAraNa ke lie, rAkSasoM ke vidhvaMsa ke lie, vyAdhiyoM ke parihAra ke lie yajJa prAvazyaka hai| yajJa se sukha, samRddhi aura amaratva prApta hotA hai| Rgveda meM kahA hai--yajJa isa bhavana ko utpatti karane vAle saMsAra kI nAbhi hai| deva tathA RSigaNa yajJa se hI utpanna hue haiN| yajJa se hI grAma, araNya aura pazuoM kI sRSTi huI hai| yajJa hI devoM kA pramukha evaM prathama dharma hai / 134 jaina aura bauddha paramparA ne yajJa kA virodha kiyaa| uttarAdhyayana ke navameM, bArahaveM, caudahaveM aura paccIsaveM adhyayanoM meM yajJa kA virodha isalie kiyA hai ki usameM jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| vaha dharma nahIM apitu pApa hai| sAtha hI vAstavika prAdhyAtmika yajJa kA svarUpa bhI ina adhyayanoM meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| usa samaya nirgrantha zramaNa * yajJa ke vAr3oM meM bhikSA ke lie jAte the aura yajJa kI vyarthatA batAkara mAtmika-yajJa kI saphalatA kA pratipAdana karate the| 35 tathAgata buddha bhikSusaMgha ke sAtha yajJamaNDapa meM gaye the| unhoMne alpa sAmagrI ke dvArA mahAn yajJa kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unhoMne 'kuTa danta' brAhmaNa ko pAMca mahAphaladAyI yajJa batAye the| ve ye haiM-[1] dAnayajJa, [2] trizaraNayajJa[3] zikSApadayajJa, [4] zIlayajJa, 15] samAdhiyajJa / '36 ___isa taraha bArahaveM adhyayana meM zramaNa-saMskRti kI dRSTi se vipula sAmagrI hai| prastuta kathA prakArAntara se bauddhasAhitya meM bhI AI hai| usa kathA kA sArAMza isa prakAra hai-vArANasI kA maMDavyakUmAra pratidina solaha sahasra brAhmaNoM ko bhojana pradAna karatA thaa| eka bAra mAtaMga paNDita himAlaya ke Azrama se bhikSA ke lie vahA~ aayaa| usake malina aura jIrNa-zIrNa vastroM ko dekha kara use vahA~ se lauTa jAne ko kahA gyaa| mAtaMga paNDita ne maMDavya ko upadeza dekara dAna-kSetra kI yathArthatA pratipAdita kii| maMDavya ke sAthiyoM ne mAtaMga ko khUba piittaa| nagara ke devatAoM ne Rddha hokara brAhmaNoM kI durdazA kii| zreSThI kanyA 'didamaMgalA' vahA~ para paaii| usane vahA~ kI sthiti dekhii| usane svarNa kalaza aura pyAle lekara mAtaMga paMDita se jAkara kSamAyAcanA kI / mAtaMga paNDita ne brAhmaNoM ko ThIka hone kA upAya batAyA / diTTamaMgalA ne brAhmaNoM ko dAna-kSetra kI yathArthatA batalAI / 137 uttarAdhyayana ke bArahaveM adhyayana kI aneka gAthAoM kA hI rUpa mAtaMga jAtaka kI aneka gAthAgoM meM jyoM kA tyoM milatA hai| 35 DA. ghATage kA mAnanA hai ki bauddhaparamparA kI kathA-vastu vistAra ke sAtha likhI gaI hai / usameM aneka vicAroM kA sammizraNa huyA hai| jabaki jainaparamparA kI kathA-vastu meM atyanta saralatA hai tathA hRdaya ko chUne kI vizeSatA rahI huI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki bauddha kathAvastu se jaina kathAvastu prAcIna hai| mAtaMga 133. "pAnosiNANAdisu Nasthi mokkho|" -sUtrakRtAMga 1.7.13 134. vaidika saMskRti kA vikAsa, pRSTha 40 135. uttarAdhyayana 12 / 38-44, 2515-16 136. dIghanikAya, 15 pR. 53-55 137. jAtaka, caturtha khaNDa-497, mAtaMgajAtaka pRSTha 583-597 138. dharmakathAnuyoga : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, lekhaka-devendramuni zAstrI [ 48 ]

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jAtaka meM brAhmaNoM ke prati tIvra roSa vyakta kiyA gayA hai| brAhmaNoM ko aparAdha ho jAne se jhaThana khAne ke lie utprerita karanA aura unheM dhokhA denA, ye aise tathya haiM jo sAmpradAyika bhAvanA ke pratIka haiN| para jaina kathA meM mAnavatA aura sahAnubhUti rahI huI hai / 14. citta aura saMbhUta tarahaveM adhyayana meM citta aura saMbhUta ke pArasparika sambandha aura bisambandha kA varNana hai| isalie isa adhyayana kA nAma niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne 'citrasaMbhUtIya' likhA hai| brahmadatta kI utpatti se adhyayana kA prArambha hotA hai| vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM sampUrNa kathA vistAra ke sAtha dI gaI hai| citra aura saMbhUta pUrva bhava meM bhAI the| citra kA jIva pUrimatAla nagara meM seTha kA putra hayA aura muni banA / saMbhUta kA jIva brahma rAjA kA putra brahmadatta bnaa| citra kA jIva jo muni ho gayA thA, brahmadatta ko saMsAra kI asAratA batAkara zrAmaNyadharma svIkAra karane ke lie preraNA detA hai para brahmadatta bhogoM meM atyanta prAsakta thA / ataH use upadeza priya nahIM lgaa| pAMcavIM, chaThI aura sAtavI gAthA meM unake pUrva janmoM kA ullekha huA hai| prAcArya nemicandra ne sukhabodhAvRtti meM unake pUrva ke pAMca bhavoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / '41 bauddha jAtakasAhitya meM bhI yaha kathA prakArAntara se milatI hai| tathAgata buddha ne janma-janmAntaroM taka paraspara maitrIbhAva rahatA hai, yaha batAne ke lie yaha kathA kahI thii| ujjayinI ke bAhara cANDAla grAma thaa| bodhisatva ne bhI vahA~ janma grahaNa kiyA thA aura dUsare eka prANI ne bhI vahA~ janma liyA thaa| unameM se eka kA nAma citta thA aura dUsare kA nAma saMbhUta thaa| vahA~ para unake jIvana ke sambandha meM cintana hai| unake tIna pUrva bhavoM kA bhI ullekha hai| jo isa prakAra hai 18] nareJjarA saritA ke taTa para hariNI kI kokha se utpanna honaa| [2] narmadA nadI ke kinAre bAja ke rUpa meM utpanna honaa| 139. Annals of the Bhandarkar oriental Research Institute, Vol. 17 (1935, 1936) 'A few Parallels in Jains and Buddhist works', Page 345, by A. M. Ghatage, M. A. This must have also led the writer to include the other story in the same Jataka. And such an attitude, must have arisen in later times as the effect of sectarian bias. of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol. 17. (1935-1936) 'A few Parallels in Jain and Buddhist works', Page 345, by A. M. Ghatage, M. A. 141. Asimo bhAyarA do vi, annamannavasANugA / annamantramaNU rattA, annamannahie siNo / dAsA dasaNNe pAsI, miyA kAlijare name / haMsA mayaMgatIre, sovAgA kAsibhUmie / / . devA ya devalogammi, prAsi amhe mahiDDhiyA / imA no chadriyA jAI, annamanneNa jA viNA / / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 13/5-7

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[3] citta kA jIva kauzAmbI meM purohita kA putra aura saMbhUta kA jIva pAMcAla rAjA ke putra ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| 42 donoM bhAI paraspara milate haiM / citta ne saMbhUta ko upadeza diyA kintu saMbhUta kA mana bhogoM se mur3A nhiiN| ata: citta ne usake sira para dhUla phaikI aura vahA~ se himAlaya kI ora prasthita ho gyaa| rAjA saMbhUta ko vairAgya huaa| vaha bhI usake pIcha-pIche himAlaya kI ora calA / citta ne use yoga-sAdhanA kI vidhi btaaii| donoM hI yoga kI sAdhanA kara brahma devaloka meM utpanna he| uttarAdhyayana ke prastuta adhyayana kI gAthAe~ citta-saMbhUta jAtaka ke andara prAyaH milatI-julatI haiM / uttarAdhyayana kI kathA vistRta hai| usameM aneka avAntara kathAe~ bhI haiN| ve sArI kathAe~ brahmadatta se sambandhita hai| jaina dRSTi se citta munidharma kI ArAdhanA kara evaM sampUrNa kamoM ko naSTa kara mukta hote haiN| brahmadatta kAmabhogoM meM Asakta banakara narakagati ko prApta hotA hai| bauddhaparamparA kI dRSTi se saMbhUta ko brahmalokagAmo batAyA gayA hai| DA. ghATage kA abhimata hai ki jAtaka kA padyavibhAga gadyavibhAga se adhika prAcIna hai| gadyabhAga bAda meM likhA gayA hai| isa tathya kI puSTi bhASA aura tarka ke aAdhAra se hotI hai| tathyoM ke prAdhAra se yaha bhI siddha hai ki uttarAdhyayana kI kathAvastu prAcIna hai / jAtaka kA gadyabhAga uttarAdhyayana kI racanAkAla se bahuta bAda meM likhA gayA hai| usameM pUrva bhavoM kA sundara saMkalana hai, kintu jaina kathAvastu meM vaha chUTa gayA hai|' 43 uttarAdhyayana ke terahaveM adhyayana meM jo gAthAe~ AI hai, usI prakAra ke bhAvoM kI abhivyakti mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva aura udyogaparva meM bhI huI hai / hama yahA~ uttarAdhyayana kI gAthAoM ke sAtha una padyoM ko bhI de rahe haiM, jisase prabuddha pAThakoM ko sahaja rUpa se tulanA karane meM sahUliyata ho| dekhie-.. "jaheha sIho va miyaM mahAya, maccU naraM nei hu antakAle / na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA, kAlammi tammisaharA bhavaMti // " ---uttarAdhyayana 13/22 tulanA kIjiye "taM putrapazusampanna, vyAsaktamanasaM naram / suptaM vyAghro mRgamiva, mRtyurAdAya gacchati / / sacinvAnaka mevaina, kAmAnAmavitRptakam / vyAghraH pazubhivAdAya, mRtyurAdAya gacchati // " -zAnti. 175/18, 19 "na tassa dukkhaM vibhayanti nAipro, na mittavaggA na sUyA na baMdhavA / ekko sayaM paccaNahoi dukkhaM, kattArameva prajAi kama / / " -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 13/23 142. jAtaka, saMkhyA 498, caturtha khaNDa, pRSTha 600 143. Annals of the Bhandarkar oriental Research Institute, Vol. 17., few Parallels in Jain and Buddhist works, P. 342-343, by A. M.Ghatage, M. A. [ 50 ]

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tulanA kIjie "mRtaM putraM duHkhapuSTaM manuSyA utkSipya rAjan ! svagRhAniharanti / ta muktakezAH karuNaM rudanti citAmadhye kASThamiva kSipanti / / " --udyoga, 40/15 "agnI prAstaM tu puruSaM, karmAnveti svayaM kRtam / " -udyoga. 40/18 "ceccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca, khetta gihaM dhaNadhannaM ca savvaM / kammappabIyo avaso payAi, paraM bhavaM sudara pAvagaM vA // " uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13/24 tulanA kIjie--- "anyo dhanaM pretamatasya bhaGa kte, vayAMsi cAgnizca zarIradhAtUn / dvAbhyAmayaM saha gacchatyamutra, puNyena pApena ca ceSTyamAnaH / / " .--udyogaparva 40/17 "taM ikkagaM tucchasarIragaM se, ciIgayaM Dahiya u pAvaNaM / bhajjA ya puttA bi ya nAyatro ya, dAyAramannaM praNasaMkamanti // " --uttarAdhyayanasUtra 1325 tulanA kIjie-- "utsRjya vinivartante, jJAtayaH suhRdaH sutAH / / apuSpAnaphalAna vakSAna, yathA tAta : patatriNaH / / " -udyoga. 40/17 "anugamya vinAzAnte, nivartante ha bAndhavAH / agnI prakSipya puruSaM, jJAtayaH suhRdastathA // " -zAnti. 321/74 "aceTu kAlo tUranti rAino, na yAvi bhogA purisANa niccA / uvicca bhogA purisaM canti, dumaM jahA khINaphalaM va pakkhI / / " -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13/31 tulanA kIjie "accayanti ahorattA" -theragAthA 148 sarapenTiyara ne prastuta adhyayana kI tIna gAthAoM ko arvAcIna mAnA hai, kintu usake lie unhoMne koI pramANa nahIM diyA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke caNi va anya vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM kahIM para bhI isa sambandha meM purvAcAryoM ne UhApoha nahIM kiyA hai| ye tInoM gAthAe~ prakaraNa kI dRSTi se bhI upayukta pratIta hotI haiM, kyoMki ina gAthAnoM kA sambandha Age kI gAthAoM se hai / yaha satya hai ki prArambha kI tIna gAthAe~ AryA chanda meM nibaddha haiM to Age kI anya gAthAe~ anuSTapa, upajAti prabhati bibhinna chandoM meM nirmita haiN| kintu chandoM kI pRthakatA ke kAraNa una gAthAnoM ko prakSipta aura arvAcIna mAnanA anupayukta hai| [ 51 ]

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iSukArIya kathA : eka cintana ___ caudahaveM adhyayana meM rAjA iSukAra, mahArAnI kamalAvatI, bhRgu purohita, yazA purohita-patnI tathA bhagu purohita ke donoM putra, ina chaha pAtroM kA varNana hai| para rAjA kI pradhAnatA hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma "iSukArIya' rakhA gayA hai, aisA niyuktikAra kA maMtavya hai / 544 zramaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM aneka vicArakoM kI yaha dhAraNA thI ki vinA putra ke sadgati nahIM hotii|'41 svarga samprApta nahIM hotA / ata: pratyeka vyakti ko gRhastha-dharma kA pAlana karanA caahie| jisase santAnotpatti hogI aura loka tathA paraloka, donoM sudhreNge| paraloka ko sukhI banAne ke lie putraprApti hetu vividha prayatna kiye jAte the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM isa mAnyatA kA khaNDana kiyaa| unhoMne kahAsvarga aura naraka kI upalabdhi santAna se nahIM hotii| yahA~ taka ki mAtA-pitA, bhrAtA, putra, strI Adi koI bhI karmo ke phala-vipAka se bacAne meM samartha nahIM hai| sabhI ko apane hI karmo kA phala bhoganA par3atA hai| isa kathana kA citraNa prastuta adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| __ prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne prastuta adhyayana meM Aye hue sabhI pAtroM ke pUrvabhava, vartamAnabhava aura nirvANa kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA hai| isa adhyayana meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki mAtA-pitA moha ke vazIbhUta hokara putroM ko mithyA bAta kahate haiM-jaina zramaNa bAlakoM ko uThAkara le jAte haiN| ve unakA mAMsa khA jAte haiN| kintu jaba bAlakoM ko sahI sthiti kA parijJAna hotA hai to ve zramaNoM ke prati prAkarSita hI nahIM hote kintu zramaNadharma ko svIkAra karane ko udyata ho jAte haiN| isa adhyayana meM pitA aura putra kA madhura saMvAda hai| isa saMvAda meM pitA AhmaNasaMskRti kA pratinidhitva kara rahA hai to putra zramaNasaMskRti kaa| brAhmaNasaMskRti para zramaNasaMskRti kI vijaya batAI gaI hai| unakI maulika mAnyatAoM kI carcA hai| purohita bhI tyAgamArga ko grahaNa karatA hai aura usakI patnI Adi bhii| prastuta adhyayana kA gaharAI se adhyayana karane para yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki usa yuga meM yadi kisI kA koI uttarAdhikArI nahIM hotA thA to usakI sampatti kA adhikArI rAjA hotA thaa| bhagU purohita kA parivAra dIkSita ho gayA to rAjA ne usakI sampatti para adhikAra karanA cAhA, kintu mahArAnI kamalAvatI ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA-jaise vamana kiye hae padArtha ko khAne vAle vyakti kI prazaMsA nahIM hotI, vaise hI brAhmaNa ka dvArA parityakta dhana ko grahaNa karane vAle kI prazaMsA nahIM ho sktii| vaha bhI vamana khAne ke sahaza hai / prAcArya bhadrabAha ne prastuta adhyayana ke rAjA kA nAma 'sImandhara' diyA hai 146 to vAdovatAla zAntisUri ne likhA hai---- 'iSakAra' yaha rAjyakAla kA nAma hai to 'sImandhara' rAjA kA maulika nAma honA saMbhava hai|40 144. usupAranAmagoe veyaMto bhAvano ausupraaro| tatto samuTThiyamiNaM usuprArijjati ajjhayaNa // ---uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 362 145. "aputrasya gati sti, svargo naiva ca naiva ca / gRhidharmamanuSThAya, tena svarga gamiSyati // " 146. sImaMdharo ya rAyA .....! --uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 373 147. atra ceSa kAramiti rAjyakAlanAmnA sImandharazceti maulikanAmneti sambhAvayAmaH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 394 [ 52 ]

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hastIpAlajAtaka bauddhasAhitya kA eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| usameM kucha parivartana ke sAtha yaha kathA upalabdha hai| hastIpAlajAtaka meM kathAvastu ke pATha pAtra hai| rAjA aisukArI, paTarAnI, purohita, purohita kI patnI, prathama putra hastIpAla, dvitIya putra azvapAla, tRtIya putra gopAla, cauthA putra prajapAla, ye saba milAkara pATha pAtra haiN| ye cAroM putra nyagrodhavRkSa ke devatA ke varadAna se purohita ke putra hote haiN| cAroM prajita honA cAhate haiM / pitA una cAroM putroM kI parIkSA karatA hai| cAroM putroM ke sAtha pitA kA saMvAda hotA hai| cAroM putra kramaza: pitA ko jIvana kI nazvaratA, saMsAra kI asAratA, mRtyU kI avikalatA aura kAmabhogoM kI mohakatA kA vizleSaNa karate haiN| purohita bhI pravrajyA grahaNa karatA hai| usake bAda brAhmaNI pravajyA letI hai| anta meM rAjA aura rAnI bhI pravajita ho jAte hai / . sarapenTiyara kI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana kI kathA jAtaka ke gadyabhAga se atyadhika samAnatA lie hue hai| vastutaH jAtaka se jaina kathA prAcIna honI caahie| 48 DaoN. ghATage kA mantavya hai ki jaina kathAvastu jAtakakathA se adhika vyavasthita, svAbhAvikatA aura yathArthatA ko lie hae hai| jaina kathAvastu se jAtaka meM saMgahota kathAvastu adhika pUrNa hai| usameM purohita ke cAroM putroM ke janma kA vistRta varNana hai| jAtaka meM purohita ke cAra putroM kA ullekha hai, to uttarAdhyayana meM kevala do kaa| uttarAdhyayana meM rAjA aura purohita ke bIca kisI bhI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM hai, jabaki jAtaka meM purohita aura rAjA kA sambandha hai / purohita rAjA ke parAmarza se hI putroM kI parIkSA letA hai / svayaM rAjA bhI unakI parIkSA lene meM sahayoga karatA hai| jainakathA ke anusAra purohita kA kuTumba dIkSita hone para rAjA sampatti para adhikAra karatA hai| usakA prabhAva mahArAnI kamalAvatI para par3atA hai aura vaha zramaNadharma ko grahaNa karanA cAhatI hai tathA rAjA ko bhI dIkSita hone ke lie preraNA pradAna karatI hai / jaina kathAvastu meM jo ye tathya haiM, ve bahuta hI svAbhAvika aura yathArtha haiM / jAtaka kathAvastu meM aisA nahIM ho pAyA hai| jAtaka kathA meM nyagrodhavakSa ke devatA ke dvArA purohita ko cAra putroM kA varadAna milatA hai parantu rAjA ko eka putra kA varadAna bhI nahIM milatA hai, jabaki rAjya ke saMrakSaNa ke lie use eka putra kI atyadhika AvazyakatA hai / inhIM tathyoM ke AdhAra se DaoN. ghATage uttarAdhyayana kI kathAvastu ko prAcIna aura vyavasthita mAnate haiM / 146 prastuta adhyayana ko kathAvastu mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva adhyAya 175 tathA 277 se milatI-julatI hai| mahAbhArata ke donoM adhyAyoM kA pratipAdya viSaya eka hai| kevala nAmoM meM antara hai| donoM adhyAyoM meM mahArAjA yudhiSThira bhISma pitAmaha se kalyANamArga ke sambandha meM jijJAsA prastuta karate haiN| uttara meM bhISma pitAmaha prAcIna itihAsa kA eka udAharaNa dete haiM, jisameM eka brAhmaNa aura medhAvI putra kA madhura saMvAda hai| pitA brAhmaNaputra medhAvI se kahatA hai- vedoM kA adhyayana karo, gahasthAzrama meM praviSTa hokara putra paidA karo, kyoMki usase pitaroM kI sadgati hogii| yajJoM ko karane ke pazcAta vAnaprasthAzrama meM praviSTa honA / uttara meM medhAvI ne kahA- saMnyAsa saMgrahaNa karane ke lie kAla kI maryAdA apekSita nahIM hai| atyanta vRddhAvasthA meM dharma nahIM ho sktaa| dharma ke lie 285. This legend certainly Presents a rather striking resemblance to the Prose introduction of the Jataka 509, and must consequently be old. -The Uttaradhyayana Sutra, page 332, Foot note No. 2 149. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research institue, Vol. 17 (1935-1936), 'A few parallels in Jain and Buddhist works', page-343, 344 [ 53 ]

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madhyama vaya hI upayukta hai| kiye hue karmoM kA phala avazya bhoganA par3atA hai / yajJa karanA koI Avazyaka nahIM hai| jisa yajJa meM pazuoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, vaha tAmasa yajJa hai| tapa, tyAga aura satya hI zAnti kA rAjamArga hai| santAna ke dvArA koI pAra nahIM utrtaa| dhana, jana paritrAyaka nahIM haiM, isalie prAtmA kI anveSaNA kI jaaye| uttarAdhyayana ke aura mahAbhArata ke padyoM meM arthasAmya hI nahIM zabdasAmya bhI hai| zabdasAmya ko dekhakara jijJAsuoM ko Azcarya hue binA nahIM raha sakatA / vistArabhaya se hama yahA~ uttarAdhyayana kI gAthAoM aura mahAbhArata ke zlokoM kI tulanA prastuta nahIM kara rahe haiN| saMkSepa meM saMketa mAtra de rahe haiN| sAtha hI uttarAdhyayana aura jAtakakathA meM pAye hue kucha padyoM kA bhI yahA~ saMketa sUcita kara rahe haiM, jisase pAThako ko tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane meM sahUliyata ho / '' prastuta adhyayana kI 44 aura 45 vI gAthA meM jo varNana hai, vaha varNana jAtaka ke aThArahaveM zloka meM dI gaI kathA se jAna sakate haiN| vaha prasaMga isa prakAra hai --- jaba purohita kA sampUrNa parivAra pravajita ho jAtA hai, rAjA usakA sArA dhana maMgavAtA hai| rAnI ko parijJAta hone para usane rAjA ko samajhAne ke lie eka upAya kiyaa| rAjaprAMgaNa meM kasAI ke ghara se mAMsa maMgavA kara cAroM ora bikhera diyaa| sodhe mArga ko chor3akara sabhI tarapha jAla lagavA diyaa| mAMsa ko dekhakara dUra-dUra se gaddha praaye| unhoMne bharapeTa mAMsa khaayaa| jo giddha samajhadAra the, unhone socA- hama mAMsa khAkara bahuta hI bhArI ho cuke haiM, jisase hama sIdhe nahIM ur3a skeNge| unhoMne khAyA hayA mAMsa bamana ke dvArA bAhara nikAla diyaa| halke hokara sIdhe mArga se ur3a gaye, ve jAla meM nahIM phaMse / para jo giddha buddha the, ve prasanna hokara giddhoM ke dvArA vamita mAMsa ko khAkara atyadhika bhArI ho gye| ve giddha sIdhe ur3a nahIM sakate the| Tehe-mer3he ur3ane se ve jAla meM phaMsa gye| una phaMse hue giddhoM meM se eka giddha mahArAnI ke pAsa lAyA gyaa| mahArAnI ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA--Apa bhI gavAkSa se rAjaprAMgaNa meM giddhoM kA dRzya dekheN| jo giddha khAkara vamana kara rahe haiM, ve ananta AkAza meM ur3e jA rahe haiM aura jo khAkara vamana nahIM kara rahe haiM, ve mere caMgula meM phaMsa gaye hai| 52 sarapenTiyara ne prastuta adhyayana kI unapacAsa se tirepanavI gAthAnoM ko mUla nahIM mAnA hai| unakA abhimata 150. uttarAdhyayana, adhya. 14, gAthA-4, mahAbhArata-zAntiparva, a. 175, zloka-23, uttarA. a. 14, gA. 9, mahA. zAnti. a. 175, zloka. 6, uttarA. 14, gA. 12 mahA. zAnti, a. 175, zloka-71, 18, 25 26, 36; uttarA. 14, gA. 15, mahAbhArata zA. 175, pU. 20, 21, 22, u. 14, gA. 17,mahA. a. 175, pU. 37, 38, u. 14 mA. 21, mahA. a. 175 pU. 7, uttarA. 14, gA. 22, mahA. a. 175, zloka 8, u. 14 gA. 23, mahA. a. 175, zloka 9, uttarA. 14 gA. 25, mahA. a. 175 zloka 10, 11, 12; uttarA. 14 gA. 28, mahA. a. 175 zloka 15; u, 14 gA. 37, ma. pra. 17 zloka 39. 151. uttarA. pra. 14 gA. 9, hastIpAla jAtaka saMkhyA-509. gA. 4; uttarA. a. 14 gA. 12, hastI. jA. saM. 501 gA. 5; uttarA. a. 14 gA. 13, hastI. saM. 509 gA. 11; uttarA. a. 14 gA. 15, hastI. saM. 509 gA. 12; uttarA. a. 14 gA. 20, hastI. saM. 509 gA. 10; uttarA. a, 14 gA. 27, hastI. saM. 509 gA. 7; uttarA. a. 14 gA. 38, hastI. saM. 509 gA. 18; uttarA. a. 14 mA. 40, hastI. saM. 509 gA. 20 / 152. jAtaka saMkhyA 509, 5vAM khaNDa, pRSTha 75. [.54 ]

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hai| ye pAMcoM gAthAe~ mUlakathA se sambandhita nahIM hai sambhava hai jaina kathAkAroM ne bAda meM nirmANa kara yahA~ rakhA ho 153 . / para usakA unhoMne koI Thosa AdhAra nahIM diyA hai| prastuta kathAnaka meM Aye hue saMvAda se milatA-julatA varNana mArkaNDeya purANa meM bhI prApta hotA hai / vahA~ para jaimini ne pakSiyoM se prANiyoM ke janma Adi ke sambandha meM vividha jijJAsA prastuta kI haiN| una jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna meM unhoMne eka saMvAda prastuta kiyA - bhArgava brAhmaNa ne apane putra dharmAtmA sumati ko kahA --- vatsa ! pahale vedoM kA adhyayana karake guru kI sevA-zuzruSA kara, gArhasthya jIvana sampanna kara, yajJa Adi kara / phira putroM ko janma dekara saMnyAsa grahaNa karanA, usase pahale nhiiN| 154 sumati ne pitA se nivedana kiyA - pitAjI ! jina kriyAnoM ko karane kA pApa mujhe Adeza de rahe haiM, ve kriyAe~ maiM aneka bAra kara cakA hai| maiMne vividha zAstroM kA va zilpoM kA adhyayana bhI aneka bAra kiyA hai| mujhe yaha acchI taraha se parijJAta ho gayA hai ki mere lie vedoM kA kyA prayojana hai ? 155 maiMne isa virAT vizva meM bahuta hI paribhramaNa kiyA hai| aneka mAtA-pitA ke sAtha merA sambandha hayA / sayoga aura viyoga kI ghar3iyA~ bhI dekhane ko milii| vividha prakAra ke sukhoM aura duHkhoM kA anubhava kiyaa| isa prakAra janma-maraNa ko prApta karate-karate mujhe jJAna kI anubhUti huI hai| pUrva janmoM ko maiM spaSTa rUpa se dekha rahA huuN| mokSa meM sahAyaka jo jJAna hai vaha mujhe prApta ho cukA hai| usa jJAna kI prApti ke bAda yajJa-yAga, vedoM kI kriyA mujhe saMgata nahIM lagatI / aba mujhe prAtmajJAna ho cukA hai aura usI utkRSTa jJAna se brahma kI prApti hogii|5| bhArgava ne kahA - vatsa ! tU aisI bahakI-bahakI bAteM kara rahA hai| mujhe aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kisI RSi yA deva ne tujhe zApa diyA hai, jisase yaha terI sthiti huI hai| 15.. sumati ne kahA-tAta ! maiM pUrva janma meM brAhmaNa thaa| maiM pratipala-pratikSaNa paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM tallIna rahatA thA, jisase aAtmavidyA kA cintana mujha meM pUrNa vikasita ho cukA thaa| maiM sadA sAdhanA meM rata rahatA thaa| mujhe atIta ke lAkhoM janmoM kI smati ho paaii| dharmatrayo meM rahe hue mAnava ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna kI prApti nahIM hotii| mujhe yaha AtmajJAna pahale se hI prApta hai| isalie aba maiM Atma-mukti ke lie prayAsa kruuNgaa|'58 usake bAda sumati apane pitA bhArgava ko mRtyu kA rahasya batAtA hai| isa prakAra isa saMbAda meM vedajJAna ko nirarthakatA batAkara AtmajJAna kI sArthakatA siddha kI hai| prastuta saMvAda ke sambandha meM vinTaranIja kA abhimata hai--yaha bahuta kucha sambhava hai--yaha saMvAda jaina aura bauddha paramparA kA rahA hogaa| usake bAda use mahAkAvya yA paurANika sAhitya meM sammilita kara liyA gayA ho ! 156 153, The Verses From 49 to the end of the Chapter Certainly do not belong to origimal legend, But must have been composed by the Jain author. -The Uttaradhyana Sutra, Page-335 154. mArkaNDeya purANa-10/11, 12 155. mArkaNDeya purANa-10/16, 17 156. mArkaNDeya purANa-10/27, 28, 29 157. mArkaNDeya purANa-10/34, 35 158. mArkaNDeya purANa-10137, 44 159. The Jainas in the History of Indian Literature, P. 7. [ 55 ]

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isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki uttarAdhyayana ke caudahaveM adhyayana meM jo varNana hai, usakI praticchAyA vaidika aura bauddha paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI prApta hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM dekhie 'ahijja bee parivissa vippe, putta paDiThappa gihaMsi jAyA ! bhoccANa bhoe saha itthiyAhi, pAraNNagA hoha muNI pamatthA / / " u. 1419] tulanA kIjie 'vedAnadhItya brahmacaryeNa putra ! putrAnicchet pAvanArthaM pitRNAm / agnInAdhAya vidhivacceSTayajJo, vanaM pravizyAzra munirbu bhUSet / / " (zAntiparva--17516; 27716 jAtaka-50114) "vayA grahIyA na bhavanti tANa, bhattA diyA ninti tamaM tameNaM / jAyA ya punA na. havanti nANaM, ko grAma te aNu mannejja eyaM // " (uttarA, 14 / 12) tulanA kIjie "vedA na saccA na ca vittalAbho, na puttalAbhana jaraM vihanti / gandhe rame muJcanaM Aha manto, sakammanA hoti phalapapatti / / " (jAtaka--50966) "imaM ca meM asthi imaM ca natthi, imaM ca me kicca imaM akiccaM / ne evameva lAlappamANa, harA harati ti kaha pamAe ? // " [uttarA. 14.15] tulanA kIjie--- "idaM kRtamidaM kArya midamanyat kRtAkRtam / evamIhAsukhAsaktaM, mRtyurAdAya gacchati // " zAnti. 17520] vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI gAthAnoM kA anya granthoM ke Aloka meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana nahIM de rahe haiN| vizeSa jijJAsu lekhaka kA "jaina Agama sAhityaH manana aura mImAmA" grantha meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana zIrSaka nivandha dekheN| bhikSu : eka vizleSaNa pandrahaveM adhyayana meM bhikSoM ke lakSaNoM kA nirUpaNa hai| jisakI AjIvikA kevala bhikSA ho, vaha 'bhikSa' kahalAtA hai / saccA santa bhI bhikSA se AhAra prApta karatA hai to pAkhaNDo sAdhu bhI bhikSA se hI prAhAra prApta karatA hai| isIlie donoM hI prakAra ke bhikSayoM kI saMjJA 'bhikSu' hai| jaise svarNa apane sadaguNoM ke kAraNa kRtrima svarNa se pRthak hotA hai vaise hI sadbhikSu apane sadguNoM ke kAraNa asadbhikSa se pRthaka hotA hai / svarNa ko jaba kasauTI para kasate haiM to vaha kharA utaratA hai| kRtrima svarNa, svarNa ke sadRza dikhAI to detA hai kintu kasauTI para kasane se anya guNoM ke abhAva meM vaha kharA nahIM utaratA hai| isIlie vaha zuddha sonA nahIM hai| kevala nAma aura rUpa se sonA, sonA nahIM hotA; vaise hI kevala nAma aura veza se koI saccA bhikSa nahIM hotA / sadaguNoM se hI jaise monA, monA hotA hai vaise hI madguNoM se bhikSa bhI ! saMbega, nirveda, viveka, suzIla saMsarga, ArAdhanA,

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jJAna, darzana, cAritra, sapa, vinaya, zAnti, mAdava, Arjava, adInatA, titikSA, Avazyaka, zuddhi, ye sabhI sacce bhikSu ke liMga haiN| bhikSu kA nirukta hai--jo bhedana kare vaha bhikSu hai / kulhAr3I se vRkSa kA bhedana karanA dravya-bhina kA lakSaNa ho sakatA hai, bhAva-bhikSu to tapa rUpI kulhAr3I se karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai| jo kevala bhIkha mAMgakara khAtA hai kintu dArAyukta hai, basa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, mana, vacana aura kAyA se sAvadha pravRtti karatA hai, vaha dravya-bhikSu hai| kevala bhikSAzIla vyakti hI bhikSa nahIM hai| kintu jo ahiMsaka jIvana jItA hai, sayamamaya jIvana yApana karatA hai vaha bhikSu hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki bhikhArI alaga hai aura bhikSu alaga hai| bhikSu ko pratyeka vastu yAcanA karane para milatI hai| manovAMchita vastu milane para vaha prasanna nahIM hotA gaura na milane para aprasanna nahIM hotA / vaha to donoM hI sthitiyoM meM samabhAva se rahatA hai| zramaNa AvazyakatA kI samputi ke lie kisI ke sAmane hIna bhAvanA se hAtha nahIM pasAratA / vaha vastu kI yAcanA to karatA hai kintu grAtmagaurava kI kSati karake nhiiN| vaha mahAna vyaktiyoM kI na to cApala sI karatA hai aura na choTe vyaktiyoM kA tiraskAra / na dhanavAnoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai aura na nirdhanoM ko nindA / vaha sabhI ke prati mamabhAva rakhatA hai / isa prakAra mamatva kI sAdhanA hI bhikSa ke prAcAra-darzana kA sAra hai| phrAyaDa kA mantavya hai--caitasika jIvana aura mambhavatayA snAyavika jIvana ko bhI pramukha pravRtti hai---pAntarika uddIpakoM ke tanAva ko naSTa kara evaM mAmyAvasthA ko banAye rakhane ke lie sadaiva prayAsazIla rahanA ! 16. prastuta adhyayana meM bhikSu ke jIvana kA zabdacitra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isase usa yuga kI aneka dArzanika va sAmAjika jAnakAriyA~ bhI prApta hotI haiN| usa samaya kitane hI zramaNa va brAhmaNa maMtravidyA kA prayoga karate the, cikitsAzAstra kA upayoga karate the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhikSayoM ke lie usakA niSedha kiyA / vamana, virecana aura dhUmranetra ye prAcIna cikitsA-praNAlI ke aMga the| dhumranetra kA prayoga mastiSka sambandhI gaMgoM ke lie hotA thaa| prAcArya jinadAma ke abhimatAnusAra roga kI AzaMkA aura zoka Adi se bacane ke lie adhavA mAnasika grAhlAda ke lie dhapa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thaa|61 prAcArya nemicandra ne uttarAdhyayana kI bahadavatti meM dhama ko 'menasila' Adi se sambandhita mAnA hai|62 caraka meM 'menasila' yAdi ke dhama ko 'zirovirecana' karane vAlA mAnA hai / 163 suzru ta ke cikitsAsthAna ke cAlIsaveM adhyAya meM dhUma kA vistAra me varNana hai| mutrakRtAMga meM dhapana aura dhUmapAna donoM kA niSedha hai| "vinayapiTaka' ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki bauddha bhikSa dhUmapAna karane lage the taba tathAgata buddha ne unheM dhUmanetra kI anumati dii|54 usake pazcAta bhikSa svarNa raupya Adi ke dhamanetra rakhane lage / 165 imase yaha spaSTa hai ki bhikSa aura saMnyAsiyoM meM dhUmapAna na karane ke liA dhamanetra rakhane kI prathA thii| para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zramaNoM ke lie inakA niSedha kiyaa| 160. Beyond the pleasure principle-S. Freud. uddhRta adhyAtmayoga aura citta-vikalana, 161. dhUvarNatti nAma prArogapaDikammaM karei dhUmaMpi, imAe sogAiNo na bhavismati / -dazakAlika-jinadAmaNi, pRSTha-115 162. dhUma-manaHzilAdisambandhi / -uttarAdhyayana-nemicandravatti, pannA-217 163. carakasaMhitA sutr-5||23. 164. anujAnAmi bhikkhave dhamaneta ti ! ____vinayapiTaka, mahAvagga 627 165. vinayapiTaka, mahAvagga-67 [57 ]

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vamana kA artha ulTI karanA-'madana' phala grAdi ke prayoga se grAhAra ko ulTI ke dvArA bAhara nikAlanA hai| ise Udhva vireka kahA hai| '66 apAnamArga ke dvArA sneha Adi kA prakSepa 'vastikarma' kahalAtA hai| caraka Adi meM vibhinna prakAra ke vastikoM kA varNana hai|' 67 julAba ke dvArA mala ko dUra karanA virecana hai| ise adhovireka bhI kahA hai / 166 usa yuga meM prAjIvaka Adi zramaNa chinnavidyA, svaravidyA, bhauma, antarikSa, svapna, lakSaNa, daNDa, vAstuvidyA, aMgavikAra evaM svaravijJAna vidyAnoM se AjIvikA karate the, jisase jana-jana kA antarmAnama AkarSita hotA thaa| sAdhanA meM vighnajanaka hone se bhagavAn ne inakA niSedha kiyaa| brahmacarya : eka anucintana solahaveM adhyayana meM brahmacarya-samAdhi kA nirUpaNa hai| ananta, apratima, advitIya, sahaja Ananda prAtmA kA svarUpa hai| vAsanA vikRti hai / brahmacarya kA artha hai vikRti se bacakara svarUpabodha prApta karanA / praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM vividha upamAnoM ke dvArA brahmacarya ko mahimA aura garimA gAI hai| jo brahmacarya vrata ko pAgadhanA karatA hai vahI samasta vrata, niyama, tapa, zIla, vinaya, satya, saMyama grAdi kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| brahmacarya vratoM kA maratAja hai, yahA~ taka ki brahmacarya svayaM bhagavAn hai / brahmacarya kA artha maithuna-virati yA sarvendriya saMyama hai / satya, acaurya, aparigraha Adi vratoM kA sambandha mAnasika bhUmikA se hai, para brahmacarya ke lie daihika aura mAnasika ye donoM bhUmikAe~ prAvazyaka haiN| isIlie brahmacarya ko samajhane ke lie zarIrazAstra kA jJAna bhI jarUrI hai| moha aura zArIrika sthiti, ye do abrahma ke mukhya kAraNa hai| zArIrika dRSTi se manuSya jo AhAra karatA hai usase rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, asthi, majjA aura vIrya banatA hai| 166 vIyaM sAtavI bhUmikA meM banatA hai| usake pazcAta vaha proja rUpa meM zarIra meM vyApta hotA hai| proja kevala vIrya kA hI sAra nahIM hai, vaha sabhI dhAtuoM kA sAra hai| hamAre zarIra meM anekoM nAr3iyA~ haiN| una nADiyoM meM eka nAr3I kAmavAhinI hai| vaha paira ke aMgUThe se lekara mastiSka ke pichale bhAga taka hai| vividha AsanoM ke dvArA isa nAr3I para niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai| mAhAra se jo vIrya banatA hai, vaha rakta ke sAtha bhI rahatA hai aura vIryAzaya ke andara bhI jAtA hai| jaba vIryAzaya meM vIrya kI mAtrA adhika pahu~catI hai to vAsanAe~ ubharatI haiN| ataH brahmacArI ke lie yaha kaThina samasyA hai| kyoMki jaba taka jIvana hai taba taka AhAra to karanA hI par3atA hai| prAhAra se vArya kA nirmANa hogaa| vaha vIryAzaya meM jAyegA aura pahale kA bIrya bAhara niklegaa| vaha krama sadA jArI rhegaa| isalie bhAratIya RSiyoM ne vIrya ko mArgAntarita karane kI prakriyA batAI hai| mArgAntarita karane se vIrya vIryAzaya meM kama jAkara Upara sahasrAra cakra meM adhika mAtrA meM jAne se sAdhaka UrdhvaretA bana sakatA hai| prAgamamAhitya meM sAdhakoM ke lie ghora brahmacArI zabda vyavahRta hayA hai| tattvArtharAjavAtika meM ghora brahmacArI use mAnA hai jisakA vIrya svapna meM bhI skhalita nahIM hotA / svapna meM bhI usake mana meM azubha saMkalpa paidA nahIM hote| 166. sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 9 / 12 pa. 180 : TokA 167. caraka, siddhisthAna 1. 168. (ka) dazavakAlika-agastyasiMhacaNi pRSTha 62 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga TIkA 1 / 9 / 12. pannA 180. 169. rasAda raktaM tato mAMsa, mAsAn medastato'sthi ca / asthibhyo majjA tataH zukra'........ / -aSTAMgahRdaya a. 3, zloka 6. [ 58 ]

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brahmacArI ke lie AhAra kA viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai| atimAtrA meM aura praNIta prAhAra ye donoM hI tyAjya haiN| gariSTha pAhAra kA maralatA se pAcana nahIM hotA, isIlie kabja hotI hai, kabja se kUvAsanAyeM utpanna hotI haiM aura umase vIrya naSTa hotA hai| isalie utanA AhAra karo jisase peTa bhArI na ho / malAvarodha se vAyu kaH nirmANa hotA hai| jitanA adhika vAyu kA nirmANa hogA, vIrya para utanA hI adhika dabAva par3egA, jisase brahmacarya ke pAlana meM kaThinatA hogii| jananendriya aura mastiSka ye donoM vIrya-vyaya ke mArga hai| bhogI tathA rogI vyakti kAmavAsanA se grasta hokara tathA vAyuvikAra Adi zArIrika roga hone para vIrya kA vyaya jananendriya ke mAdhyama se karate haiN| yogI loga vIrya ke pravAha ko nIce se Upara kI ora mor3a dete hai jisame kAmavAsanA ghaTatI hai| Upara kI ora pravAhita hone vAle vIya kA vyaya mastiSka meM hotA hai| jananendriya ke dvArA jo bIya vyaya hotA hai, vaha abrahmacarya hai| yadi vaha mImita mAtrA meM vyaya hotA hai to zarIra para utanA prabhAva nahIM hotA para mana ma moha utpanna hone se prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se hAni hotI hai| jima vyakti kI abrahma ke prati prAmakti hotI hai, usakI vaSaNagranthiyA~ rasa, raka kA upayoga bahiHsrAva utpanna karatI haiM jisameM antaHvAva utpanna karane vAle avayava usase vaMcita raha jAte haiN| unameM jo kSamatA pAnI cAhie, vaha nahIM A pAtI / phalataH zarIra meM vividha prakAra ke vikAra utpanna hote haiN| hamI bAta ko prAyurveda ke prAcAryoM ne eka rUpaka ke mAdhyama se spaSTa kiyA hai| sAta kyAriyoM meM se sAtavIM kyArI meM bar3A khaDDA ho aura jala ko bAhara nikalane ke lie cheda ho to mArA jala usa gaDDhe meM ekatrita hogaa| yahI sthiti abrahma ke kAraNa zukrakSaya ko hotI hai| chahoM rama zukra dhAtu kI puSTi meM lagate haiN| kintu atyanta prabrahma ke sevana karane vAle kA zukra puSTa nahIM hotaa| jisake phalasvarUpa anya dhAtuoM kI puSTi nahIM ho pAtI aura zarIra meM nAnA prakAra ke roga paidA ho jAte haiM / indriyavijetA hI brahmacarya kA pAlana kara pAtA hai| brahmacarya ke pAlana se zarIra meM apUrva sthiratA, mana meM sthiratA, apUrva utsAha aura mahiSNatA Adi sadaguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai / kitane hI cintakoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki pUrNa brahmacarya me zarIra aura mana para jaisA anukUla prabhAva honA cAhie, vaha nahIM hotaa| unake cintana meM prAMzika saccAI hai| aura vaha yaha hai-jaba brahmacarya kA pAlana mvecchA se na kara vivazatA se kiyA jAtA hai, tana se to brahmacarya kA pAlana hotA hai kintu mana meM vikAra bhAvanAe~ hone se vaha brahmacarya hAniprada hotA hai kintu jisa brahmacarya meM vivazatA nahIM hotI, pAlarika bhAvanA se jisakA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vikArI bhAvanAoM ko udAtta bhAvanAoM kI ora mor3a diyA jAtA hai, usa brahmacarya kA tana aura mana para dhaMTha prabhAva par3atA hai| jo loga brahmacarya kA pUrNa pAlana karanA cAhate haiM ve gariSTha pAhAra va dapakara grAhAra grahaNa na kareM aura mana para bhI niyaMtraNa kareM ! jaba kAma-vAmanA mastiSka ke pichale bhAga se ubhare tava umake ubharate hI usa sthAna para mana ko ekAgra kara zubha maMkA kiyA jAe to vaha ubhAra zAnta ho jAyegA / kAmajanaka avayavoM ke sparza se bhI vAsanA ubharatI hai, isIlie prastuta adhyayana meM brahmacaryasamAdhi ke daza sthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga aura mamavAyAMga meM bhI nau guptiyoM kA varNana hai| jo pA~cavA~ sthAna uttarAdhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai vaha sthAnAMga aura mamavAyAMga meM nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana meM jo dasavA~ sthAna nirUpita hai, vaha sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga meM pAThavA sthAna hai| zeSa varNana samAna hai| uttarAdhyayana kA 'daza-samAdhisthAna' varNana bar3A hI manovaijJAnika hai| zayana, Asana, kAmakathA Adi brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM vighnarUpa haiN| ina vighnoM ke nivAraNa karane meM hI brahmacarya samyaka prakAra se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| [ 59 ]

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prAcArya vadrakera ne mulAcAra meM 17. aura paM. pAzAdhara jI ne'7" anagAradharmAmata meM zIla pAgadhanA meM vighna samutpanna karane vAle daza kAraNa batAye haiN| una sabhI kAraNoM meM prAya: uttarAdhyayana meM nirdiSTa kAraNa hI haiN| kucha kAraNa pRthaka bhI haiN| ina sabhI kAraNoM kA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina AgamamAhitya tathA usake pazcAtvartI sAhitya meM jisa krama se nirUpaNa huA hai, vaisA zRkhalAbaddha nirUpaNa veda aura upaniSadoM meM nahIM hanA hai / dakSasmRti meM 172 kahA gayA hai--maithuna ke smaraNa kIrtana, krIr3A, dekhanA, guhya bhASaNa, saMkalpa, adhyavasAya aura kriyA ye ATha prakAra batAye gaye haiM.--inase alaga rahakara brahmacarya kI rakSA karanI caahie| tripiTaka sAhitya meM brahmacarya-guptiyoM kA jaina sAhitya kI taraha vyavasthita krama prApta nahIM hai kintu kucha chuTapuTa niyama prApta hote haiN| una niyamoM meM mukhya bhAvanA hai-azaci bhAvanA ! aNaci bhAvanA meM zarIra kI prAkti dUra kI jAtI hai / ise hI kAyagatA smRti kahA hai / '73 zreSThazramaNa aura pApazramaNa meM antara sattarahaveM adhyayana meM pApa-zramaNa ke svarUpa kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pAMca prAcAroM kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai, vaha zreSTha zramaNa hai| zrAmaNya kA AdhAra AcAra hai| prAcAra meM mukhya ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA kA artha hai--sabhI jIvoM ke prati saMyama karanA / jo zramaNAcAra kA samyaka prakAra se pAlana nahIM karatA aura jo akartavya kAryoM kA prAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha pApa-zramaNa hai| jo vivekabhraSTa zramaNa hai, vaha sArA samaya khAne-pIne aura sone meM vyatIta kara detA hai| na samaya para pratilekhana karanA hai aura na samaya para svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi hii| samaya para sevA-zuzraSA bhI nahIM karatA hai| vaha pApa-zramaNa hai| zramaNa kA artha kevala veSa-parivartana karanA nahIM, jIvana parivartana karanA hai| jisakA jIvana parivartita--prAtmaniSTha-adhyAtmanirata ho jAtA hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne use zreSTha zramaNa kI abhidhA se abhihita kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM pApathapaNa ke jIvana kA zabdacitra saMkSepa meM pratipAdita hai| gAgara meM sAgara aThArahaveM adhyayana meM rAjA saMjaya kA varNana hai| eka bAra rAjA saMjaya zikAra ke lie kezara udyAna meM gayA / vahA~ usane saMtrasta mRgoM ko maaraa| idhara udhara nihArate hue usakI dRSTi muni gardabhAla para girI / va 130. mUlAcAra 11313, 14 171. anagAradharmAmRta 4161 132. brahmacarya madA rakSedaSTadhA maithunaM pRthak / smaraNa kIrtanaM keli. prekSaNaM guhyabhASaNam // saMkalpo'dhyabasAyazca kriyA niSpattireva ca / etanmatha namaSTAGga pravadanti manISiNaH / / na dhyAtavyaM na vaktavyaM na kartavya kadAcana / etaiH sarve: susampanno yatirbhavati netaraH / / __-dakSasmRti // 31-33 173. (ka) suttanipAta 1111 (kha) vizuddhimagga (prathama bhAga) pariccheda 8, 1STha 218-260 (ga) dIghanikAya (mahAparinibANasutta) 13

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dhyAnamudrA meM the| unheM dekhakara rAjA saMjaya bhayabhIta hayA / vaha socane lagA ... maiMne muni kI pAzAtanA kI hai| muni se kSamAyAcanA kii| muni ne jIvana kI asthiratA. pArivArika janoM kI prasAratA aura karma-pariNAmA kI nizcitatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| jisameM rAjA ke mana meM vairAgya utpanna huyA aura vaha muni bana gyaa| eka bAra eka kSatriya muni ne saMjaya muni se pUchA---grApa kauna haiM, ApakA nAma aura gotra kyA hai, kisa prakAra prAcAryoM kI sevA karate ho? kRpA karake vatAiye / muni saMjaya ne saMkSepa meM uttara diyaa| uttara sunakara muni bahuta prasanna hue| unhoMne mani saMjaya ko jaina pravacana meM sudada karane ke lie aneka mahApuruSoM ke udAharaNa diye| isa adhyayana meM aneka cakravatiyoM kA ullekha hayA hai| bharata cakravartI bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke jyeSTha putra the| inhIM ke nAma para prasnuna deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa hugrA / inhoMne SaTakhaNDa ke sAmrAjya kA parityAga kara zramaNadharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| dUsare cakravartI magara the| ayodhyA meM ikSvAkuvaMzIya rAjA jitapatra kA rAjya thaa| usake bhAI kA nAma mumitravijaya thaa| vijayA aura yazomatI ye do patniyAM thiiN| vijayA ke putra kA nAma ajita thA, jo dvitIya tIrthaMkara ke nAma se vidha ta hae aura yazomatI ke putra kA nAma magara thA, jo dvitIya cakravartI hgaa| tRtIya cakravartI kA nAma maghava thaa| ye zrAvastI nagarI ke rAjA samudravijaya ko mahArAnI bhadrA ke garbha se utpanna hue the| sanatkumAra caturtha cakravartI the| ye kuru jAMgala janapada meM hastinApura nagara ke nivAsI the / unake pitA kA nAma azvasena aura mAtA kA nAma maha devI thaa| zAntinAtha hastinApura ke rAjA vizvasena ke putra the / inakI mAtA kA nAma acirA devI thaa| ye pA~caveM cakravatI hue| rAjya kA parityAga kara zramaNa bane aura solahave tIrthakara hue| kunthu hastinApura ke rAjA mUra ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma zrI devI thaa| ye chaThe cakravartI hue / anta meM rAjya kA parityAga kara zramaNa bane / tIrtha kI sthApanA kara sattarahaveM tIrthakara hue| 'ara' gajapura ke rAjA sudarzana ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma devI thaa| ye sAtaveM cakravartI he| rAjya-bhAra ko chor3akara dhamaNadharma meM dIkSita hue| tIrtha kI sthApanA karake aThArahavaM tIrthakara hue| naveM cakravartI mahApadma the| ye hastinApura ke padmottara rAjA ke putra the| unakI mAtA kA nAma jhAlA thaa| unake do putra hae---viSNukumAra aura mahApadma / mahApadma nauveM cakravartI hue| hariseNa dasaveM cakravartI he| ye kAmpilyapura nagara ke nivAsI the| inake pitA kA nAma mahAhariza thA aura mAtA kA nAma 'merA' thA / jaya rAjagRha nagara ke rAjA samudravijaya ke putra the / inakI mAM kA nAma vaprakA thaa| ye gyArahaveM cakravartI ke rUpa meM vizrata hue| bharata se lekara jaya taka tIrthakaroM aura cakravatiyoM kA astitva kAla prAga-aitihAsika kAla hai| ina sabhI ne saMyama-mArga ko grahaNa kiyaa| dazArNabhadra dazArNa janapada ke rAjA the| ye bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the| nami videha ke rAjA the| car3o kI nIravatA ke nimitta se pratibuddha hue the / kumbha jAtaka meM mithilA ke nimi rAjA kA ullekha hai| vaha gavAkSa meM baiThA huaA rAjapatha kI zobhA nihAra rahA thaa| eka cIla mAMsa kA Tukar3A lie hue AkAza meM jA rahI thii| idhara-udhara se giddhoM ne use ghera liyaa| eka giddha ne usa mAMsa ke Tukar3e ko pakar3a liyaa| dUsarA chor3a kara cala diyaa| rAjA ne dekhA jisa pakSo ne mAMsa kA Tukar3A liyA, use du:kha sahana karanA par3A hai aura jisane mAsa kA Tukar3A chor3A use sukha milA / jo kAmabhogoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, use duHkha milatA hai / merI molaha hajAra patniyA~ haiN| mubhe, unakA parityAga kara sukhapUrvaka rahanA cAhie / nimi ne bhAvanA kI vRddhi se pratyekabodhi ko prApta kiyA / 74 karakaNDu kaliMga ke rAjA the / ve bar3e baila ko dekhakara pratibuddha hue| ve socane lage-- eka dina yaha baila bachar3A thA, yuvA huaaa| isameM apAra zakti thii| Aja isakI A~kheM gar3o jA rahA hai, para 174. kumbhavArajAtaka (saMkhyA 40%) jAtaka khaNDa 4, pRSTha 39 [ 61 ]

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lar3akhar3A rahA hai| usakA mana vairAgya se bhara gyaa| saMmAra ko parivartanazIlatA kA bhAna hone se vaha pratyekabuddha huaa| bauddha sAhitya 175 meM bhI kaliMga rASTra ke dantapura nagara kA rAjA karakaNDa thaa| eka dina usane phaloM se lade hue pAna vakSa ko dekhaa| usane eka grAma todd'aa| rAjA ke sAtha jo anya vyakti the una sabhI ne AmoM ko eka-eka kara tor3a liyaa| vakSa phalahIna ho gyaa| lauTate samaya rAjA ne use dekhaa| usakI zobhA naSTa ho cukI thii| rAjA socane lagA--vakSa phalasahita thA, taba taka use bhaya thaa| dhanavAna ko marvatra bhaya hotA hai| akiMcana ko kahIM bhI bhaya nhiiN| mujhe bhI phalarahita vakSa kI taraha honA caahie| vaha vicAroM kI tIvratA se pratyekabuddha ho gyaa| dvimukha pAMcAla ke rAjA the| ye indradhvaja ko dekhakara pratibodhita hue| bauddha mAhitya meM bhI dumukha rAjA kA varNana hai / 17 ve uttarapAMcAla rASTra meM Rmpila nagara ke adhipati the / ve bhojana se nivasa hokara gajAGgaNa kI zrI ko nihAra rahe the / usI samaya gvAloM ne braja kA dvAra khola diyA / do sAMDoM ne kAmukatA ke adhIna hokara eka gAya kA pIchA kiyaa| donoM paraspara lar3ane lge| eka ke mIMga se dUsare sAMDa kI grAMteM bAhara nikala pAI aura vaha mara gyaa| rAjA cintana karane lagA-sabhI prANI vikAroM ke vazIbhUta hokara kaSTa prApta karate haiN| aisA cintana karate hue vaha pratyekabodhi ko prApta ho gyaa| naggati gAMdhAra kA rAjA thaa| vaha maMjarI-vihIna pAmravRkSa ko nihArakara pratyekabuddha huA / vauddha sAhitya meM bhI 'naggajI' nAma ke rAjA kA varNana hai| vaha gAMdhAra rASTra ke takSazilA kA adhipati thaa| usakI eka strI thI / vaha eka hAtha meM eka kaMgana pahana kara sugandhita dravya ko pIsa rahI thii| rAjA ne dekhA-eka kaMgana ke kAraNa na paraspara ragar3a hotI hai aura na dhvani hI hotI hai| usa strI ne kucha samaya ke bAda dUsare hAtha meM pIsanA prArambha kiyA / usa hAtha meM do kaMgana the| paraspara gharSaNa se zabda hone lgaa| rAjA socane lagA--do hone se ragar3a hotI hai aura sAtha hI dhvani bhii| maiM bhI akelA ho jAU~ jimase saMgharSa nahI hogA aura vaha pratyekabuddha ho gyaa| uttarAdhyayana meM jina cAra pratyekabaddhoM kA ullekha hai, vaisA hI ullekha bauddha sAhitya meM bhI hanA hai kintu vairAgya ke nimittoM meM vyatyaya hai| jaina kathA meM vairAgya kA jo nimitta naggatI aura nami kA hai, vaha bauddha kathAnoM meM karakaSTa aura naggajI kA hai| uttarAdhyayana sukhabodhAvRtti meM tathA anya granthoM meM ina cAra pratyekabuddhoM kI kathAe~ bahuta vistAra ke sAtha pAI haiN| unameM aneka aitihAsika aura mAMskRtika tathyoM kA saMkalana hai, jabaki bauddha kathAoM meM kevala prativuddha hone ke nimitta kA hI varNana hai| viNTaranIja kA abhimata hai--jaina aura vauddha sAhitya meM jo pratyekabuddhoM ko kathAe~ pAI haiM, ve prAcIna bhArata ke dhamaNa-sAhitya kI nidhi haiM / '78 pratyekabuddhoM kA ullekha vaidika paramparA ke sAhitya meM nahIM hayA hai| mahAbhArata'76 meM janaka ke rUpa meM jisa vyakti kA ullekha huA hai, usakA uttarAdhyayana meM nami ke rUpa meM 175. kumbhakAra jAtaka (saMkhyA 408) jAtaka, caturtha khaNDa, pRSTha 37 176. kumbhakArajAtaka (saMkhyA 408) jAtaka, caturtha khaNDa, pRSTha 39-40 157. kumbhakArajAtaka (saMkhyA 408) jAtaka, caturtha khaNDa, pRSTha 39 178. The Jainas in the History of Indian Literature, P. 8. 179. mahAbhArata, zAntipUrNa, adhyAya-178, 218, 276. [ 62 ]

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ullekha hai| yadyapi mUlapATha meM unake pratyekabuddha hone kA ullekha nahIM hai| yaha ullekha sarvaprathama uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM huA hai / usake pazcAt TIkA-sAhitya meM / udAyana : eka paricaya 'udAyana' sindhu sauvIra janapada ke rAjA the| inake adhIna solaha janapada, vItabhaya Adi tIna mI tirasaTha nagara aura mahAsena Adi daza mukUTadhArI rAjA the| vaizAlI ke gaNataMtra ke rAjA ceTaka kI putrI udAyama kI paTarAnI thii| bhagavatI 180 sUtra meM udAyana kA prasaMga prApta hai| udAyana kA putra abhIcakumAra nimrantha dharma kA upAsaka thA / rAjA udAyana ne apanA rAjya abhIcakUmAra ko na dekara apane bhAnaje kezI ko diyA / 'kezI' ko rAjya dene kA kAraNa yahI thA ki vaha rAjya meM prAsakta hokara kahIM naraka na jaae| kintu rAjya na dene ke kAraNa abhIcakumAra ke mana meM droha utpanna huA / udAyana ko, usakI divaMgata dharmapatnI jo devI banI thI vaha svarga se Akara dharma kI preraNA pradAna karatI hai| rAjA udAyana ko dIkSA pradAna karane ke lie zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra magadha se vihAra kara sindhU sauvIra padhArate haiN| udAyana muni utkRSTa tapa kA anuSThAna prArambha karate haiM / svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM apane Apako pUrNa rUpa se samarpita kara dete haiN| dIrgha tapasyA tathA narama-nIrama AhAra se unakA zarIra atyanta kRza ho cakA thA, zArIrika bala kSINa hone se rugNa rahane lge| jaba roga ne ugra rUpa dhAraNa kiyA to mvAdhyAya, dhyAna grAdi meM vighna upasthita hunaa| vaidyoM ne dahI ke prayoga kA parAmarza diyaa| rAjapi ta dekhA--bItabhaya meM gokula kI sulabhatA hai| unhoMne vahA~ se vihAra kiyA aura vItamaya pdhaare| gajA kezI ko maMtriyoM ne gajarSi ke viruddha yaha kaha kara bhar3akAyA ki rAjarSi gajya chInane ke lie Aye haiN| kezI ne rAjarSi ke zahara meM pAne kA niSedha kara diyaa| eka kumbhakAra ke ghara meM unhoMne vizrAma liyaa| rAjA kezI ne unheM maravAne ke lie AhAra meM viSa milavA diyaa| para rAnI prabhAvatI, jo devI banI thI, vaha vipa kA prabhAva kSINa karatI rhii| eka bAra devI kI anupasthiti meM viSamizrita pAhAra rAjarSi ke pAtra meM A gyaa| va use zAnta bhAva se khA gye| zarIra meM viSa vyApta ho gyaa| unhone anazana kiyA aura kevalajJAna kI unheM prApti haI / devI ke prakopa se vItabhaya nagara dhalimAta ho gyaa|" bauddha sAhitya meM bhI rAjA udAyana kA varNana milatA hai| avadAna kalpalatA ke anusAra unakA nAma udrAyaNa thA / 82 divyAvadAna ke anusAra rudrAyaNa thA / 83 AvazyakaNi meM udAyana kA nAma udrAyaNa bhI milatA hai| '84 vaha sindhu-sIvIra deza kA svAmI thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI rorUka thii| divaMgata patnI hI use dharmamArga ke lie utprerita karatI hai| udrAyaNa sindhu-sauvIra se balakara magadha pahu~catA hai / buddha use dIkSA pradAna karate haiM / dIkSita hone ke bAda ve apanI rAjadhAnI meM jAte haiM aura duSTa amAtyoM kI preraNA se unakA vadha hotA hai| bauddha dRSTi se rudrAyaNa ne apanA rAjya apane putra zikhaNDI ko sauMpA thaa| aMta meM devI ke prakopa ke kAraNa rorUka dhalimAt ho jAtA hai / vijJoM kA yaha mantabdha hai ki prastuta rudrAvaNa prakaraNa bauddha sAhitya meM bAda meM pAyA hai kyoMki hInayAna paramparA ke granthoM meM yaha varNana prApta nahIM hai / mahAyAnI paramparA ke tripiTaka, jo saMskRta meM haiM, 180, bhagavatIsUtra zataka-13, uddezaka 6 181. uttarAdhyayanasUtra-bhAvagaNi viracita vatti, adhya0 18, patra 380-388 182. avadAna kalpalatA-avadAna 40, kSemendra saM. zaratcandradAsa aura paM. harimohana vidyAbhUSaNa 153. divyAvadAna--rudrAyaNAvadAna 37. saM. DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya, prakA. mithilA vidyApITha-darabhaMgA 184. uddAyaNa rAyA, tAvasabhatto --prAvazyaka caNi pUrvArddha patra 399 [ 63 !

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unameM yaha varNana samprApta hai / DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya kA abhimata hai ki divyAvadAna kI racanA I. mana 200 se 350 taka ke madhya meM huI hai| isIlie jaina paramparA ke udAyana ko hI bauddha paramparA meM rudrAyaNAvadAna ke rUpa meM parivartita kiyA hai| donoM hI paramparAoM meM eka ho byakti dIkSita kaise ho sakatA hai ? bauddha paramparA kI apekSA jaina paramparA kA 'udAyaNa prakaraNa' adhika vizvamna hai| prastuta adhyayana meM udAyana kA kevala nAma nirdeza hI hayA hai| hamane donoM hI paramparAgoM ke AdhAra se saMkSepa meM ullekha kiyA hai| kAzIrAja kA nAma nandana thA aura ve sAtaveM baladeva the / ve vArANamI ke rAjA agniNita ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma jayantI aura laghu mAtA kA nAma datta thA / 'vijaya' dvArakAvatI nagarI ke rAjA brahmarAja ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma subhadrA thA tathA laghubhrAtA kA nAma dvipRSTha thaa| nemicandra ne uttarAdhyayanavRtti meM likhA hai. -grAvazyakacaNi meM 'nandana' aura 'vijaya' inakA ullekha hai| hama usI ke anusAra unakA yahA~ para varNana de rahe haiN| yadi yahA~ para ve donoM vyakti damare hoM to Agama-sAhitya ke marmajJa unakI anya vyAkhyA kara sakate haiM / 85 isase yaha spaSTa hai ki nemicandra ko isa sambandha meM anizcitatA thii| zAntyAcArya ne apanI TIkA meM isa sambandha meM koI cintana prastuta nahIM kiyA hai| kANIrAja aura vijaya ke pUrva udAyana rAjA kA ullekha huA hai, jo zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM hara the| unake bAda baladevoM kA ullekha saMgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| kyoMki prastuta adhyayana meM pahale tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, aura rAjAroM ke nAma kramaza: pAye haiM, isIlie prakaraNa kI dRSTi me mahAvIra yuga ke hI ye donoM vyakti hone cAhie / sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pATha rAjAnoM ne dIkSA grahaNa kI, usameM kANIrAja zaMkha kA bhI nAma hai / gambhava hai, kAzIrAja se zaMkha rAjA kA yahA~ abhiprAya ho / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pratrajyA grahaNa karane vAle rAjAroM meM vijaya nAma ke rAjA kA ullekha nahIM hai| polAsapura meM vijaya nAma ke rAjA the| unake putra atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA lI parantu unake pitA ne bhI dIkSA nI, aisA ullekha prApta nahIM hai|18. vijaya nAma kA eka anya gajA bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya hanA thA, jo nagamAtra nagara kA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma magA thaa|86 vaha dobhita hayA ho, aisA bhI ullekha nahIM milatA / isalie nizcita rUpa se kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / vijoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| mahAvala rAjA kA bhI nAma isa adhyayana meM pAyA hai / TIkAkAra nemicandra ne mahAvala kI kathA vistAra ma udakita kI hai|186 aura usakA mula srota unhoMne bhagavanI batAyA hai|'' mahAvala hastinApura ke rAjA bala ke putra the| unakI mAtA kA nAma prabhAvatI thaa| ve tIrthakara vimalanAtha kI paramparA ke prAcArya dharmavoSa ke pAsa dIkSita hue the / bAraha varSa zramaNa-paryAya meM raha kara ve brahmadevaloka meM utpanna hue| vahAM se vANijya grAma meM zreSThI ke putra sudarzana bne| inhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAma pravajyA grahaNa kii| yaha kathA dene ke pazcAta 185. uttarAdhyayana sukhabodhAvRtti, patra-256 186. sthAnAMga sUtra, ThANA 8, sutra 81 17. antagaDadazA sUtra, varga 188. vipAkasUtra, zru taskandha 1, adhyayana 1 189. vyAkhyAprajJapti 190. uttarAdhyayana, mukha bodhAvRtti, patra 259

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nemicandra ne likhA hai-mahAvana yahI hai athavA anya ?, yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kaha sakate / hamArI dRSTi se ye mahAvala anya hone caahie| yaha adhika sambhava hai ki vidhAkasUtra meM pAye hue mahApura nagara kA adhipati bala kA putra mahAbala ho| isa prakAra aThArahaveM adhyayana meM tIrthakara aura cakravartI rAjAoM kA nirUpaNa hayA hai, jo aitihAsika aura prAga-aitihAsika kAla meM hue haiM aura jinhoMne sAdhanA-patha ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| inake sAtha hI dazArNa, kaliMga, pAMcAla, videha, gAMdhAra, sauvIra, kAzI Adi janapadoM kA bhI ullekha hA hai| sAtha hI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM pracalita kriyAvAda, prakriyAvAda, vinayavAda, ajJAnavAda, Adi vAdoM kA bhI ullekha hannA hai| aThArahaveM adhyayana meM isa taraha pracura sAmagrI rahI huI hai| unnIsaveM adhyayana meM magA rAnI ke pUtra kA varNana hone se adhyayana kA nAma 'magAputra' rakhA gayA hai| eka bAra mahArAniyoM ke sAtha prAnanda-krIr3A karate hue ma gAputra nagara ko saundarya-suSamA nihAra rahe the| unakI dRSTi gajamArga para calate hue eka tejasvI muni para girI / ve TakaTakI lagAkara maMtramugdha se unheM dekhate rhe| mRgAputra ko mahaja smRti ho pAI-maiM bhI pUrva janma meM aisA hI sAdhu thaa| unheM bhoga vacana-rUpa pratIta hue| saMmAra meM rahanA unheM aba asahya ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA ne zrAmaNya-jIvana kI kaThoratA samajhAI-vatma ! zrAmaNya-jIvana kA mArga phUloM kA nahIM kA~ToM kA hai| naMge pairoM, jalatI hue pAga para calane ke sadAza hai / mA honA loha ke jaba cabAnA hai, dahakatI jvAlAnoM ko pInA hai| kapar3e ke thaile ko havA se bharanA hai, maha parvata ko ra rakhakara tolanA hai, mahAsamudra ko bhujAnoM dvArA tairanA hai| itanA hI nahIM talavAra kI dhAra para naMge pairoM meM calanA hai| ima una zramaNa jIvana ko dhIra, vIra, gaMbhIra mAdhaka hI pAra kara sakatA hai| tuma to bar3A hI sukamAla ho / isa kaThora zramagavaryA kA kaise pAlana kara sakoge? utara meM mAtra ne narakoM kI dAruga vedanA kA citraNa prastuta kiyaa| narakoM meM isa jIva ne kitanI hI asahya vedanAoM ko mahana kiyA hai| anta meM mAtA-pitA kahate haiM-kAma hone para vahA~ kauna cikitsA karegA? mRgAputra ne kahA- jaba jaMgala meM pazu rugNa hote haiM, unakI kauna cikitsA karatA hai ? ve pahale kI taraha hI svastha ho jAte haiN| vaise hI maiM bhI pUrNa svasya ho jaauuNgaa| anta meM mAtA-pitA kI anumati se magAputra ne maMyama grahaNa kiyA aura pavitra zrAmaNya-jIvana kA pAlana kara siddhi ko baraNa kiyA / prasnuna adhyayana meM pAI eka gAthA kI tulanA bauddha grantha 'mahAvagga' meM pAI huI gAthA se kara sakate haiM dekhiye "jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi ya / graho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsanti jantavo // " (uttarA. 19 / 15) tulanA kIjie "jAtipi dukkhA jarApi dukkhA / vyAdhipi dukkhA maraNaMpi dukkhaM / / " (mhaavgg-1|6|19) nirgrantha : eka cintana bIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma "mahAninthIya"" hai| jaina zramaNoM kA prAgamika prAcIna nAma nirgrantha hai| prAcArya agamyasiMha ne likhA hai--grantha kA arya bAhya aura grAbhyantara parigraha hai| jo usa grantha se pUrNatayA mukta 191. vipAkasUtra, zu taskandha-2, adhyayana-7 [ 65 ]

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hotA hai , vaha nigraMtha hai| nigrantha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai jo rAga-dveSa se rahita hone ke kAraNa ekAkI hai, buddha hai, Azrava-rahita hai, saMyata hai, samitiyoM se yukta hai, susamAhita hai, AtmavAda kA jJAtA hai, vijJa hai, bAhya aura grAbhyantara donoM prakAra ke srota jisake chinna ho cuke haiM, jo pUjA-satkAra, lAbha kA arthI (icchuka) nahIM hai, kevala dharmArthI hai, dharmavid hai, mokSamArga kI ora cala par3A hai, sAmyabhAva kA mAcaraNa karatA hai, dAnta hai, vandhanamukta hone ke yogya hai, vaha nigrantha hai| 183 prAcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai-jo karmagranthi ke vijaya ke lie prayAsa karatA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| 164 prastuta adhyayana meM mahAnirgrantha anAtha muni kA varNana hone se isakA nAma 'mahAninthIya' rakhA gayA hai| samrAT zraNika ne muni ke divya aura bhavya rUpa ko nihAra kara prazna kiyA-yaha mahAmuni kauna haiM ? aura kyoM zramaNa bane hai ? muni ne uttara meM apane Apako 'anAtha' btaayaa| anAtha zabda sunakara rAjA zreNika atyanta vismita huaa| isa rUpa-lAvaNya ke dhanI kA anAtha honA use samajha meM nahIM aayaa| muni ne anAtha zabda kI vistAra se vyAkhyA prastuta ko| rAjA ne pahalI bAra sanAtha aura anAtha kA rahasya smjhaa| usake jJAna-cakSu mula gaye / usane nivedana kiyA-maiM Apa se dharma kA anuzAsana cAhatA huuN| rAjA zreNika ko muni ne samyaktva-dIkSA pradAna kii| prastuta Agama meM muni ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai para prasaMga se yahI nAma phalita hotA hai| dIghanikAya meM 'maNDIkukSi' ke nAma para 'maddakucchi' yaha nAma diyA hai| "5 DA. rAdhAkumuda banarjI ne maNDIkukSi udyAna meM rAjA zreNika ke dharmAnurakta hone kI bAta likhI hai| sAtha hI prastuta adhyayana kI 58 vI gAthA meM 'aNagArasiMha' zabda vyavahRta huA hai| usa zabda ke AdhAra se ve aNagArasiMha se bhagavAna mahAvIra ko grahaNa karate haiM para unakA yaha mAnanA satya-tathya se pare hai / kyoMki prastuta adhyayana meM muni ne apanA paricaya dete hue apane ko kauzAmbI kA nivAsI batAyA hai| samrATa zreNika kA paricaya hamane anya prAgamoM kI prastAvanA meM vistAra se diyA hai, isalie yahA~ vistRta rUpa se usakI carcA nahIM kI jA rahI hai| prastuta adhyayana meM pAI huI kucha gAthAoM kI tulanA dhammapada, gItA aura muNDakopaniSad Adi se kI jA sakatI hai "aypA naI veyaraNI, appA me kddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA dheNa, appA me nandaNa daNaM // (uttarA. 20036) "appA kattA vikatA ya, dahANa ya sahANa ya / appA mittamamitta ca, duppaTThiyasupaThiyo / (uttarA. 20137) tulanA kIjie "attA hi attano nAtho, ko hi nAtho paro siyA / attanA va sudantena, nAthaM labhati dullabhaM / ' 192. niggaMthANaM ti vippamukkattA nirUvijjati / dazavakAlika, agastyasiMha cUNi pRSTha 59 193. sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 16 / 6 194. grantha : karmASTavidha, mithyAtvAviratidRSTayogAzca / tajjayahetorazaThaM, saMyatate yaH ma nirgranthaH // ---prazamaratiprakaraNa, zloka 142 .195. dIghanikAya bhAga 2, pR. 91 196. hindU sivilAijezana, pra. 187

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"prattanA ba kataM pApaM, attaja attasambhavaM / abhimanthati dummedha, vajiraM varamamayaM maNi // " "attatA va kataM pApaM, atanA saMkilissati / attanA akataM pApaM, attanA va visujjhati / / (dhammapada 1214,5,9) "na taM arI kaNThachettA karei, jaM se kare appaNiyA durappA / se nAhiI maccumuhaM tu patta, pacchANutAveNa dayAvihUNe // " (uttara. 20 // 48) tulanA kIjie diso disaM ya ta kayirA, verI vA pana vairinaM / micchApaNihitaM citta, pApiyo naM tato kare // (dhammapada 3 / 10) duvihaM khadeUNa ya puNNapAvaM, niraMgaNe savvo vippamukke / tarittA samudda va mahAbhavoghaM, samuddapAle apuNAgamaM gae // (uttarA. 2014) tulanA kIjie yadA pazyaH pazyate rukmavarNa kartAramIzaM puruSaM brahmayonim / tadA vidvAn puNyapApe vidhya niraJjanaM paramaM sAmya mupaiti / / (muNDakopaniSad 3 / 113) isa prakAra prastuna adhyayana meM cintana kI vipula sAmagrI hai| isa meM yaha bhI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki dravyaliGga ko dhAraNa karane mAtra se lakSya kI prApti nahIM hotii| yaha bhAva gAthA ikatAlIsa se pacAsa taka meM pradaNita kiye gaye haiN| una kI tulanA sattanipAta-mahAvaga pavajjA sUtta se sahaja rUpa se kI jA sakatI haiN| samudrayAtrA ikkIsava adhyayana meM samudrapAla kA varNana hai| isaliye vaha "samudrapAlIya" nAma se vizruta hai| isa adhyayana meM samudrayAtrA kA mahattvapUrNa ullekha hai| usa yuga meM bhArata ke sAhasI vyApArI vyApAra hetu dUra-dUra taka jAte the| atIta kAla se hI naukAnoM ke dvArA vyApAra karane kI paramparA bhArata meM thii| Rgveda meM isa prakAra kI naukAyoM kA varNana hai, jo samudra meM calatI thiiN| nAvikoM ke dvArA samudra meM bahuta dUra jAne para mArga vismRta ho jAne para ve pUpA kI maMstuti karate the jisa se surakSita lauTa skeN| bauddha jAtakasAhitya meM aise jahAjoM kA varNana hai jina meM pAMca sau vyApArI eka mAtha yAtrA karate the|58 vinaya-piTaka meM 'pUrNa' nAma ke eka vyApArI kA ullekha hai jisa ne cha: bAra samudrayAtrA kI thii| saMyuktanikAya aMguttaranikAya?.. meM varNana hai ki cha:-cha: mAsa taka naukAnoM dvArA samudrayAtrA kI jAtI thii| dodhanikAya20' meM yaha bhI varNana hai mi samudrayAtrA karane vAle vyApArI apane sAtha kucha pakSI rakhate the / jaba jahAja mamudra meM bahuta dUra pahu~ca jAtA aura Asa-pAsa meM kahIM para bhI bhUmi dikhAI nahIM detI taba una pakSiyoM ko 197. Rgveda 2247, 14863, 15612, 211613, 2048 // 3, 7 / 883-4 198. paNDAra jAtaka 2 / 128, 5175 199. saMyuktanikAya 21115, 151 200. aMguttaranikAya 4 / 27 201. dIghanikAya 12222

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AkAza meM chor3a diyA jaataa| yadi TApU kahIM sannikaTa hotA to vai pakSI lauTa kara nahIM paate| aura dUra hone para ve punaH idhara-udhara AkAza meM cakkara lagA kara A jAte the| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne jalapotoM kA nirmANa kiyA thA / 202 jaina sAhitya meM jalapasana ke aneka ullekha milate haiM / 203 sutrakRtAMga 2.4 uttarAdhyayana 05 grAdi prAgama sAhitya meM kaThina kArya kI tulanA samudrayAtrA se kI hai / vastuta: usa yuga meM samudrayAtrA atyadhika kaTina thii| sUtrakRtAMga meM lepa nAmaka gAthA-pati kA ullekha hai, jisa ke pAsa aneka yAna the / siMhaladvIpa, jAvA sumAtrA prabhRti sthaloM para aneka vyApArIgaNa jAyA karate the| jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM.7 jinapAlita aura jinarakSita gAthApati kA varNana hai, jinhoMne bAraha bAra samudrayAtrA kI thii| araNaka zrAvaka zrAdi ke yAtrAvarNana bhI jJAtAdharmakathA meM hai| 206 vyApArIgaNa svayaM ke yAnapAtra bhI rakhate the, jo eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka mAla lekara jAte the| usameM svarNa, supArI prAdi aneka vastue~ hotI thii| usa samaya bhArata meM svarNa atyadhika mAtrA meM thA, jisa kA niryAta dUsare dezoM meM hotA thaa| isa prakAra sAmudrika vyApAra bahuta unnata avasthA meM thaa| isa adhyayana meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki usa yuga meM jo vyakti taskarakRtya karatA thA, usako ugra daNDa diyA jAtA thaa| vadhabhUmi meM le jAkara vadha kiyA jAtA thaa| vaha lAlavastroM se prAveSTita hotA, usake gale meM lAla kanera kI mAlA hotI, jisase darzakoM ko patA laga jAtA ki isane aparAdha kiyA hai / vaha kaThora daNDa imaliye diyA jAtA ki anya vyakti isa prakAra ke aparAdha karane kA dussAhasa na kreN| taskaroM kI taraha durAcAriyoM ko bhI ziromuNDana, tarjana, tADana, liGgacchedana, nirvAsana aura matyU prabhati vividha daNDa diye jAte the| sUtrakRtAMga,2.6 nizIthacaNi, 21. manusmati,21" yAjJavalkyasmati212 grAdi meM vistAra se isa viSaya kA nirUpaNa hai| prastuta adhyayana meM usa yuga kI rAjya-vyavasthA kA bhI ullekha hai| bhArata meM usa samaya aneka choTe-moTe rAjya the / unameM paraspara saMgharSa bhI hotA thaa| prataH muni ko usa samaya sAvadhAnI se eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAne kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| ariSTanemi aura rAjImatI vAIsaveM adhyayana meM andhaka kula ke netA samudravijaya ke putra rathanemi kA vRttAnta hai / rathanemi agiTanemi 202. Avazyakaniyukti 214 203. (ka) vRhatkalpa, bhAga 2, pR. 342 (kha) prAcArAMgacUNi pR. 281 204. sUtrakRtAMga 111115 205. uttarAdhyayana 8 / 206. sUtrakRtAMga-217169. 207. jJAtAdharmakathA----119. 208. jJAtAdharmakathA--1117, pRSTha-201. 209. muutrkRtaaNg-4|1|22. 210. nizIthacUNi--1515060 kI cUNi. 211. manusmRti-8.374. 212. yaajnyvlkysmti-3|5|232. [68 ]

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mahata ke laghabhrAtA the| rAjImatI, jinakA vavAhika sambandha ariSTanemi me taya hunA thA kintu vivAha ke kucha samaya pUrva hI ariSTanemi ko vairAgya ho gayA aura ve muni bana gaye / ariSTanemi ke pravajita hone ke pazcAt rathanemi gajImatI para grAmakta ho gaye / kintu rAjImatI kA upadeza zravaNa kara rathanemi pravajita he| eka bAra punaH raivataka parvata para varga meM pratADita sAdhvI rAjImatI ko eka guphA meM vastra sukhAne samaya tAna avasthA meM dekhakara rathanemi vicalita ho gaye / rAjImatI ke upadeza se ve punaH saMbhale aura apane duSkRtya para pazcAttApa karate haiN| jaina sAhitya ke anusAra rAjImatI ugrasena kI putrI thii| viSNu purANa ke anusAra ugrasena kI cAra putriyA~ thI--kaMsA, kasavatI, sutanu aura rASTrapAlI / 213 isa nAmAvalI meM rAjImatI kA nAma nahIM pAyA hai| yaha bahuta kucha sambhava hai--sutana hI rAjImatI kA aparanAma rahA ho| kyoMki prastuta adhyayana kI jvI gAthA meM rathanemi gajImatI ko 'sutanu' nAma se sambodhita karate haiM / prastuta adhyayana meM andhakavRSNi zabda kA prayoga huA hai / jaina harivaMza purANa ke anusAra yaduvaMza kA udbhava harivaMza se huA hai / yaduvaMza meM narapati nAma kA eka rAjA thaa| usake zUra aura suvIra ye do putra tha / suvIra ko mathurA kA rAjya diyA gayA aura zUra ko zauyapura kaa| andhakavRSNi prAdi zUra ke putra the aura bhojakavRSNi Adi suvIra ke putra the| andhaka-vRSNi kI pramukha rAnI kA nAma subhadrA thaa| unake dasa putra hue, jo nimnalikhita haiM--(1) samudravijaya, (2) prakSobhya, (3) stamita sAgara, (4) himavAn, (5) vijaya, (6) acala, (7) dhAraNa, (8) pUraNa, (9) abhicandra, (10) vasUdeva / ye dasoM putra dazAha ke nAma sa vizruta hai / andhakavRSNi ko (1) kuntI, (2) madrI ye do putriyA~ thiiN| bhojakavaSNi kI mukhya patnI padmAvatI thii| usake ugrasena, mahAsana aura devasena ye tIna putra hue|214 uttarapurANa meM devasena ke sthAna para mahAdya tisena nAma aAyA hai|55 unake eka putrI bhI thI, jisakA nAma gAMdhArI thaa| andhakakula ke netA samudravijaya ke ariSTanemi, rathanami, satyanemi aura dRr3hanemi ye cAra putra the| vAsudeva zrIkRSNa Adi aMdhakavaSNikUla ke netA basUdeva ke putra the| vaidika-sAhitya meM inakI vaMzAvalI pRthaka rUpa se milatI haiM / 16 isa adhyayana meM bhoja, andhaka aura vRSNi ina tIna kuloM kA ullekha huA hai / bhojarAja zabda rAjImatI ke pitA samudravijaya jI ke lie prayukta hamA hai| vAsUdeva zrIkRSNa kA ariSTanemi ke sAtha atyanta nikaTa kA sambandha thaa| ve ariSTanemi ke cacere bhAI the| unhoMne rAjImatI ko dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya jo AzIrvAda diyA thA vaha aitihAsika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai aura sAtha hI zrIkRSNa ke hRdaya kI dhArmika bhAvanA kA bhI pratIka hai vaha AzIrvAda isa prakAra se hai-saMsArasAgaraM ghoraM, tara kamne ! laha lhN|" he kanye ! tu ghora saMsAra-sAgara ho zIghratA se pAra kara / 17 isa adhyayana kI sabase bar3I mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki pathabhraSTa puruSa ko nArI sahI mArga para 213. viSNupurANa 4114121 214. haribaMzapurANa 1816-16 prAcArya jinasena 212. uttaraghurANa 70 / 10 216. (ka) dekhie--lekhaka kA bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrIkRSNa : eka anuzIlana (kha) ezieNTa iNDiyana hisTorikala TreDIzana, pRSTha 104-107 pArajITara 217. uttarAdhyayana 22-31

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lAtI hai| usakA nArAyaNI rUpa isameM ujAgara huA hai| nArI vAsanA kI dAsa nahIM, kintu upAsanA kI ora bar3hane vAlI pavitra preraNA kI srota bhI hai| jaba vaha sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hatI hai to usake kadama Age se Age bar3hate hI cale jAte haiN| vaha apane lakSya para bar3hanA bhI jAnatI hai| samasyAe~ aura samAdhAna tevIsaveM adhyayana meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke tejasvI nakSatra kezIkUmAra zramaNa aura bhagavAna hAvIra ke pramukha ziSya gaNadhara gautama kA aitihAsika saMvAda hai| bhagavAna pAca tevIsaveM tIrthaMkara the / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 'puruSAdAnIya' zabda kA prayoga pArzvanAtha ke lie kiyA hai| yaha unake prati aAdara kA sUcaka hai| bhagavAna pArzva ke hajAroM ziSya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya vidyamAna the| bhagavatI meM 'kAlAsyavaizika 18 anagAra, 'gAMgeya' anagAra tathA anya aneka sthavira'2. aura sUtrakRtAMga meM 'udakapeDhAla' grAdi pAzrvApatya zramaNoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| prastuta adhyayana meM pApitya zramaNoM meM aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNoM meM jina bAtoM ko lekara antara thA, usakA nirUpaNa hai / yaha nirUpaNa aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isa antara kA mUla kAraNa bhI gaNadhara gautama ne kezIkumAra zramaNa ko batAyA hai| prathama tIrthakara ke zramaNa Rja aura jar3a the / antima tIrthaMkara ke zramaNa vakra aura jar3a hote haiM aura madhyavartI bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zramaNa Rju aura prAjJa the| prathama tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke lie prAcAra ko pUrNa rUpa se samajha pAnA kaThina thaa| carama tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke lie prAcAra kA pAlana karanA kaThina hai| kintu madhyavatI tIrthaMkaroM ke zramaNa use yathAvat samajhane aura saralatA se usakA pAlana karate the| inhIM kAraNoM se prAcAra ke do rUpa hue haiMcAturyAma dharma aura paMcayAma dharma / kezIzramaNa ko isa jijJAsA para ki eka hI prayojana ke lie abhiniSkramaNa karane vAle zramaNoM ke veza meM yaha vicitratA kyoM hai ? eka raMga-biraMge bahumUlya vastroM ko dhAraNa karate haiM aura eka alpa mUlya vAle zveta vastradhArI haiM / gaNadhara gautama ne samAdhAna karate hae kahA-mokSa kI sAdhanA kA mUla jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hai| veza to bAhya upakaraNa hai, jisase logoM ko yaha jJAta ho sake ki ye sAdhu haiM / 'maiM mAdhu huuN|' isa prakAra dhyAna rakhane ke lie hI veSa hai / sacela paramparA ke sthAna para acala paramparA kA yahI uddezya hai| yahA~ para acela kA artha alpavastra hai| bhagavAna pArzva ke cAturyAma dharma meM brahmacarya aura aparigraha zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| vahA~ para bAhya vastuoM kI anAsakti ko vyakta karane vAlA 'bahidAdANaviramaNa-bahistAt AdAna-viramaNa' zabda hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne usake sthAna para brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| brahmacarya zabda vaidika sAhitya meM vyavahRta thA para mahAvrata ke rUpa meM 'brahmacarya zabda' kA prayoga bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyA / vaidika sAhitya meM isake pUrva brahmacarya zabda kA prayoga mahAvata ke rUpa meM nahIM huaaa| isI taraha aparigraha zabda kA prayoga bhI mahAvata ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama aitihAsika kAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hI kriyA hai| jAbAlopaniSadara 22. 218. bhagavatIsUtra 129. 219. bhagavatIsUtra 9 / 32. 220. bhagavatIsUtra 519. 221. sUtrakRtAMga 217. 222. jAbAlopaniSada-5. [70 ]

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nAradaparivAjakopaniSadra 23, tejobindUpaniSad 224, yAjJavalkyopaniSad225, pAruNikopaniSadra 21, gItA227, yogasUtra 228 prAdi granthoM meM aparigraha zabda kA prayoga huaA hai kintu ve sAre grantha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda ke haiM, aisA aitihAsika manISiyoM kA mata hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUrvavartI granthoM meM 'aparigraha' zabda kA prayoga mahAna vrata ke rUpa meM nahIM huA hai| DaoN. harmana jekobI ne likhA hai- jainoM ne apane vrata brAhmaNoM se udhAra lie haiM / 226 unakA yaha mantabya hai-grAhmaNa saMnyAsI ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, santoSa aura muktatA ina vratoM kA pAlana karate the| unhIM kA anusaraNa jainiyoM ne kiyA hai| DaoN. jekobI kI prastuta kalpanA kevala nirAdhAra kalpanA hI hai| usakA vAstavika aura Thosa AdhAra nahIM hai| brAhmaNa paramparA meM pahale vrata nahIM the| bodhAyana Adi meM jo nirUpaNa hai vaha bahuta hI bAda kA hai| aitihAsika raSTi se bhagavAna pArzva ke samaya vrata-vyavasthA thii| vahI vrata-vyavasthA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vikasita kI thii| tathAgata buddha ne use aSTAGgika mArga ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA aura yogadarzana meM yama-niyamoM ke rUpa meM use grahaNa kiyA gyaa| gAMdhIjI ke grAzramadharma kA prAdhAra bhI vahI hai| aisA dharmAnanda kauzAmbI kA bhI abhimata hai| 3. DaoN. rAmadhArI siMha dinakara 23' kA mantavya hai hindutva aura jainadharma parampara meM ghala-milakara itane ekAkAra ho gaye haiM ki Aja kA sAmAnya hindu yaha jAnatA bhI nahIM hai ki ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha jainadharma ke upadeza the na ki hindutva ke / aAdhunika anusandhAna se yaha spaSTa ho cukA hai ki vratoM kI paramparA kA mUlasrota zramaNa-saMskRti hai| 32 ima prakAra prastuta adhyayana meM yuga-yuga ke saghana saMzaya aura ulajhe hue vikalpoM kA sahI samAdhAna hai| isa saMvAda meM samatva ko pradhAnatA hai| isa prakAra ke parisaMvAdA se hI satya-tathya ujAgara hotA haiM, zrata aura zIla kA samutkarSa hotA hai / isa adhyayana meM Atmavijaya aura mana kA anuzAsana karane ke lie jo upAya prazita kiye gaye haiM, ve Adhunika tanAva ke yuga meM parama upayogI haiN| cacala mana ko ekAgna karane ke lie dharmazikSA Avazyaka banAI hai| 33 vahI bAta gItAkAra ne bhI kahI hai-mana ko vaza meM karane ke lie abhyAma 223. nArada parivrAjakopaniSad 31816 224. tejobindUpaniSad 113 225. yAjJavalkyopaniSad 21 226. prAruNikopaniSad 3 227. gItA 6 / 10 228. yogasUtra 2 / 30 229. "It is therefore probable that the Jain as have borrowed their own Vows from the Brahmans, not From the Buddhists." - The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXII, Introduction P. 24. 230. bhagavAn pAzrvanAtha kA cAturyAma dharma, bhUmikA pRSTha 6 211. saMskRti ke cAra adhyAya, pRSTha 125 232. dekhie lekhaka kA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana / 233. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-23158

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aura vairAgya Avazyaka hai / 234 AcArya pataMjali kA bhI yahI abhimata rahA hai / 231 pravacana mAtAeM caubIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'samiIyo' hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM yaha nAma prApta hai| uttarAdhyayananiyukti meM prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'pravacanamAta' yA 'pravacanamAtA' milatA hai| 37 mabhyagadarzana aura samyaka jJAna ko 'pravacana' kahA jAtA hai / usakI rakSA hetu pA~ca samitiyA~ aura tIna guptiyA~ mAtA ke sadaza haiM / ye pravacanamAtAe~ cAritrarUpA hai dvAdazAMgI meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA hI vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| isaliye dvAdazAMgI pravacanamAtA kA hI virATa rUpa hai / laukika jIvana meM mA~ kI mahimA vizra na hai / vaha zizu ke jIvana ke maMvardhana ke sAtha hI saMskAroM kA siMcana karatI hai| vaise hI AdhyAtmika jIvana meM ye pravacana-mAtAe~ jagadambA ke rUpa meM haiN| isaliye bhI inheM pravacanamAtA kahA hai / 238 prasava aura mamAnA ina donoM arthoM meM mAtA zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai / bhagavAn jagat-pitAmaha ke rUpa meM hai / 136 grAtmA ke ananta prAdhyAtmika-sadguNoM ko vikasita karane vAlI ye pravacanamAtAe~ haiN| ___ pratikramaNa mUtra ke vRttikAra AcArya nami24. ne samiti kI vyutpatti karate hue likhA hai ki prANAtipAta prabhati pApoM se nivRtta rahane ke liye prazasta ekAgratApUrvaka kI jAne vAlI grAgamokta samyaka pravRtti samiti hai| mAdhaka kA azubha yogoM se sarvathA nivRtta honA gupti hai / AcArya umAsvAtijI ne bhI likhA 41 hai-mana, vacana aura kAya ke yogoM kA jo prazasta nigraha hai, vaha gupti hai| prAcArya zivArya ne likhA hai ki jisa yoddhA ne sudRr3ha kavaca dhAraNa kara rakhA ho, usa para tIkSNa bANoM kI varSA ho to bhI ve tIkSNa bANa use bIMdha nahIM skte| vaise hI mamitiyoM kA samyaka prakAra se pAlana karane vAlA zramaNa jIvana ke vividha kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA huA pApoM se nirlipta rahatA hai| 242 jo zramaNa pAgama ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnatA kintu pravacanamAtA ko samyak prakAra se jAnatA hai, vaha svayaM kA bhI kalyANa karatA hai aura dUsaroM kA bhI ! zramaNoM ke prAcAra kA prathama aura anivArya aMga pravacanamAtA hai, jisa ke mAdhyama se zrAmaNya dharma kA vizuddha rUpa se pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 234. "caMcalaM hi manaH kRSNa ! pramAthi balavat dRDham / tasyAhaM nigrahaM manye, vAyoriva suduSkaram // " --gItA 634 'abhyAsena tu kaunteya ! vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate / -gItA 635 235. "abhyAma-vairAgyAbhyAM tnnirodhH|" -pAtaMjala yogadarzana 236. samavAyAMgamUtra samavAya 36 237. uttarAdhyayana niyukti-gAthA 458, 459 238. uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24 gAthA-1. 239. nandIsUtra-sthavirAvalI gAthA-1 240. sam-ekobhAvena, iti:-pravRttiH samitiH 241. tattvArthasUtra a. 9 mU. 4 242. mUlArAdhanA 6, 1202 / [72 ]

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prastuta adhyayana meM mamitiyoM aura guptiyoM kA samyak nirUpaNa huaA hai ! brAhmaNa--- paccIsaveM adhyayana meM yajJa kA nirUpaNa hai| yajJa vaidika saMskRti kA kendra hai| pApoM kA nAza, groM kA mahAra, vipattiyoM kA nivAraNa, rAkSasoM kA vidhvaMsa, vyAdhiyoM kA parihAra, ina mava kI maphalatA ke liye yajJa Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai / kyA dIrghAyu, kyA samRddhi, kyA amaratva kA sAdhana sabhI yajJa se upalabdha hote haiN| Rgveda meM RSi ne kahA yajJa isa utpanna hone vAle saMsAra kI nAbhi hai| utpattipradhAna hai| deva tathA RSi yajJa se samutpanna hae / yajJa se hI grAma aura araNya ke pazRnoM kI sRSTi huI / azva, gAeM, bher3eM, aja, veda grAdi kA nirmANa bhI yajJa ke kAraNa hI huA / yajJa ho devoM kA prathama dharma thA / 243 isa prakAra brAhmaNa-paramparA yajJa ke cAro ora cakkara lagA rahI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya sabhI vijJa brAhmaNagaNa yajakArya meM juTe hue the| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aura unake saMgha ke anya zramaNoM ne 'vAstavika yajJa kyA hai ? tathA maccA brAhmaNa-kauna hai ?' ima sambandha meM apanA cintana prastuta kiyaa| jisa yajJa meM jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai usa yajJa kA bhagavAna ne niSedha kiyA hai| jima meM tapa aura mayama kA anuSThAna hotA hai| vaha bhAva yajJa hai| brAhmaNa zabda kI, jo jAtivAcaka vana-cakA thA, yathArtha vyAkhyA prastuta adhyayana meM kI gaI hai| jAtivAda para karArI coTa hai| mAnava janma se zreSTha nahIM, karma se zrepTa banatA hai| janma se brAhmaNa nahIM, karma me brAhmaNa hotA hai| maNDita hona mAtra se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA / oMkAra kA jApa karane mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA / araNya meM rahane mAtra meM muni nahIM hotaa| darbha-valkala Adi dhAraNa karane-mAtra se koI nApasa nahIM ho jAtA / samabhAva se zramaNa hotA hai| brahmacarya ke pAlana se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni evaM tapasyA se tApasa hotA hai| jima prakAra prastuta adhyayana meM brAhmaNa kI paribhASA kI gaI hai, usI prakAra kI paribhASA dhammapada meM bhI prApta hotI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta adhyayana kI kucha gAthAnoM ke mAtha dhammapada kI gAthAyoM kI tulanA kareM tasapANe viyANettA, saMgaheNa ya thAvare / jo na hiMmada tiviheNaM, taM vayaM bama mAhaNaM / / .-(uttarA. a. 25 gA. 22) tulanA kIjie nidhAya daMDaM bhUtesu, tasesu thAvaresu ca / yo hanti na ghAteti, tamahaM brami brAhmaNa / / -(dhammapada 26123,) kohA va jai vA hAsA, lohA vA jai vA bhayA / musaM na vayaI jo u, taM vayaM bama mAhaNaM // -(uttarA. a. 2023) 243. Rgveda--vaidika saMskRti kA vikAsa, pRSTha 40 [ 73 ]

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tulanA kIjiye akakkasaM vijJApani giraM saccaM udIraye / yAya nAbhisaje kaMci tamahaM bra.mi brAhmaNaM / / (dhammapada 26 / 26) jahA pomma jale jAyaM novalippaI vAriNA / evaM alitto kAmehi, taM vayaM brama mAhaNaM / / (uttarA. 25 / 26) tulanA kIjiye vAriyokkharapatta va pAraggeriva sAsapo / yo na limpati kAmesu, tamahaM bra mi brAhANaM / / (dhammapada 26/19) "na vi muNDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa bmbhnno| na mRNI ragNavAseNaM, kusacIreNa na tAvaso / / ' (uttarAdhyayana 25 / 29) tulanA kIjiye "na muNDakeNa samaNo, ambato alika bhaNaM / icchAlobhasamApanno, samaNo ki bhavissati // na tena bhikkha so hoti, yAvatA bhikkhate pare / vissaM dhamma samAdAya, bhikkhu hoti na tAvatA / " (dhammapada 1939,11) "na jaTAhi na gotte hi, na jaccA hoti braahmnno| maunAddhi sa munirbhavatI, nAraNyavasanAnmuniH / / " (udyogprv-43|35) "samayAe samaNo hoi, bambhacereNa bambhaNI / nANeNa ya muNI hoDa, taveNaM hoi tAvaso // kammuNA bambhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khattiyo / vaisso kammuNA hoi, suddo havai kammuNA / / ' (uttarAdhyayana 25 // 30,31) tulanA kIjie "" samitattA hi pApAnaM samaNo ti pabuccati / / (dhammapada 19:10) "pApAni parivajjeti sa munI tena so munii| yo munAti ubho loke munI tena paccati / / (dhammapada 19 / 14) [ 74 /

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na jaccA brAhmaNo hoti, na jaccA hoti abraahmnno| kammunA brAhmaNo hoti, kammunA hoti abrAhmaNo / / kassako kammunA hoti, sippiko hoti kammunA / vANijo kammunA hoti, pessiko hoti kammunA / / (suttanipAta, mahA. 9657,58) na jaccA vasalo hoti, na jaccA hoti brAhmaNo / kammunA basalo hoti, kammUnA hoti brAhmaNoM / / " (suttanipAta ura. 721,27) samAcArI : eka vizleSaNa chabbIsaveM adhyayana meM samAcArI kA nirUpaNa hai| samAcArI jaina saMskRti kA pAribhASika zabda hai| ziSTa janoM ke dvAga kiyA gayA kriyA-kalApa samAcArI hai|44 uttarAdhyayana meM hI nahIM, bhagavatI, 5 sthAnAMga46 Adi anya AgamoM meM bhI samAcArI kA varNana milatA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM bhI mamAcArI para cintana kiyA gayA hai dRSTivAda ke nauveM pUrva kI prAcAra nAmaka tRtIya vastu ke bImaveM proghaprAbhUta meM samAcArI ke sambandha meM bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha nirUpaNa thaa| para vaha varNana sabhI zramaNoM ke lie sambhava nahIM thaa| jo mahAn medhAvI santa hote the, unakA adhyayana karate the| ata: Agama-marmajJa prAcAryoM ne sabhI santoM ke lAbhArtha prodhaniyukti prAdi granthoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| pravacanasAroddhAra, dharmasaMgraha Adi uttaravartI granthoM meM bhI samAcArI kA nirUpaNa hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne samAcArIprakaraNa nAmaka svataMtra grantha kI racanA kI hai| zramaNAcAra ke vRtAtmaka prAcAra aura vyavahArAtmaka prAcAra ye do bheda haiN| mahAvrata vRttAtmaka prAcAra hai aura vyavahArAtmaka prAcAra samAcArI hai| samAcArI ke prodha samAcArI aura padavibhAga samAcArI ye do bheda haiN| prathama samAcArI kA antarbhAva dharmakathAnuyoga meM aura dUsarI samAcArI kA antarbhAva caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM kiyA gayA hai / Avazyakaniyukti meM samAcArI ke proghasamAcArI, dazavidha samAcArI aura padavibhAga samAcAro ye tIna prakAra batalAe haiN| prodhasamAcArI kA pratipAdana oghaniyukti meM kiyA gayA hai aura padavibhAga samAcArI chedamUtra meM vaNita hai| digambaragranthoM meM samAcArI ke sthAna para 'samAcAra' aura 'sAmAcAra' ye do zabda Aye haiN| prAcArya vaTTakera ne usake cAra artha kiye haiM-(1) mamatA kA prAcAra (2) mamyak prAcAra (3) mama prAdhAra (4) samAna prAcAra / 247 zramaNa-jIvana meM dina-rAta meM jitanI bhI pravattiyA~ hotI haiM, ve sabhI mamAcArI meM antargata haiN| samAcArI saMghIya jIvana jIne kI zreSThatama kalA hai| mamAcArI se paraspara ekatA kI bhAvanA vikasita hotI hai, jisame saMgha ko bala prApta hotA hai| 288. uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 26 245. bhagavatIsUtra, 257 246. sthAnAMga 10, sUtra 789 287. mamadA sAmAcAro, mammAcAro samo va praacaaro| manvemi mammANa samAcAro hu praacaaro|| --mUlAcAra, gA. 123 [ 75 ]

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prastuta adhyayana meM daza vidha ogha-samAcArI kA nirUpaNa hayA hai| isa sambandha meM hamane vistAra ke sAtha "jaina prAcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' grantha meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai|248 vizeSa jijJAsu vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| anuzAsana hInatA kA pratIka : avinaya sattAIsaveM adhyayana meM duSTa baila kI uddaNDatA ke mAdhyama se avinIta ziSya kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai / saMgha-vyavasthA ke lie anuzAsana Avazyaka hai| vinaya, anuzAsana kA aMga hai to avinaya anuzAsanahInatA kA pratIka hai / jo sAdhaka anuzAsana kI upekSA karatA hai vaha apane jIvana ko mahAna nahIM banA sktaa| gagaMgotrIya gAya muni eka viziSTa prAcArya the, yogya guru the kintu unake ziSya uddaNDa, avinIta aura svacchanda the| una ziSyoM ke abhadra vyavahAra se mamatva sAdhanA meM vighna upasthita hotA huA dekhakara prAcArya gAgyaM unheM choDakara ekAkI cala diye| anuzAsanahIna avinIta zipya duSTa baila kI bhA~ti hotA hai jo gAr3I ko tor3a detA hai aura svAmI ko kaSTa pahu~cAtA hai| isI taraha avinIta zipya prAcArya aura gurujanoM ko kapTadAyaka hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM avinIta zipya ke lie dezamazaka, jalokA, vazcika prabhati vividha upamAnoM se alaMkRta kiyA hai| isa adhyayana meM jo varNana hai vaha prathama adhyayana vinavadha ta' kA hI pUraka hai / prastuta adhyayana kI nimna gAthA ko tulanA bauddha grantha kI theragAthA se kI jA sakatI hai 'khalukA jAlamA jojA, dussIsA vi hu tArimA / / joiyA dhammajANammi bhajanti dhiidublaa||' -(uttarAdhyayana 2718) tulanA kIjie "te tathA mikkhittA bAlA, ajjamajjamagAravA / nAdayissanti upajjhAye, khalu ko viya sArathi // " -(theragAthA 979) mokSamArga : eka parizIlana aTThAIsaveM adhyayana meM mokSamArgagati kA nirUpaNa huA hai| mokSa prApya hai aura usakI prApti kA upAya mAma hai / prApti kA upAya jaba taka nahIM milatA taba taka prApya prApta nahIM hotA / jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ye mokSaprApti ke sAdhana haiN| ina sAdhanoM kI paripUrNatA hI mokSa hai| jaina prAcAryoM ne tapa kA antarbhAva cAritra meM karake paravartI sAhitya meM vividha sAdhanA kA mArga pratipAdita kiyA hai| prAcArya umAsvati ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko mokSamArga kahA hai / 246 prAcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra aura niyamasAra meM, prAcArya amatacandra puruSArthasidhyupAya meM, AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM vividha-sAdhanA mArga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| bauddhadarzana meM bhI zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| gItA meM bhI jJAnayoga, karmayoga aura bhaktiyoga isa trividha sAdhanA kA ullekha huA hai| jaise--jainadharma meM tapa kA svatantra vivecana hone para bhI use gamyaka cAritra ke antarbhUta mAnA gayA hai vaise hI gItA ke dhyAnayoga ko karmayoga meM sammilita kara liyA gayA hai| isI prakAra pazcima meM bhI trividha sAdhanA aura sAdhanA-patha kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| svayaM ko jAno (Know Thyself) svayaM ko svIkAra karo (Accept Thyself) aura svayaM hI bana jAmro (Be Thyself) ye pAzcAtya paramparA meM tIna naitika pradeza upalabdha hote haiM / 250 248. "jaina prAcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa grantha' --le. devendramuni pRSTha 899-910 249. 'samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokssmaarg:| --tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 1, sUtra 1 250. (ka) sAhakolAjI eNDa mAgsa, pRSTha 189. (kha) dekhie jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA sAdhanAmArga DA. sAgaramala jaina

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prastuta adhyayana meM kahA hai-darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura jisameM jJAna nahIM hotA, usakA pAcaraNa sampana nahIM hotA / samyak prAcaraNa ke abhAva meM prAsakti se mukta nahIM banA jAtA aura vinA prAsaktimukta bane mukti nahIM hotii| isa hoTa se nirvANa-prApti kA mula jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI paripUrNatA hai| kitane hI prAcArya darzana ko prAthamikatA dete haiM to kitane hI prAcArya jJAna ko / gaharAI se cintana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki darzana ke vinA jJAna samyaka nahIM hotaa| prAcArya umAsvAti ne bhI pahale darzana aura usake bAda jJAna ko sthAna diyA hai| jaba taka pTikoNa yathArtha na ho taba taka mAdhanA kI sahI dizA kA bhAna nahIM hotA aura usake vinA lakSya taka nahIM pahu~cA jA sakatA / suttanipAta meM bhI buddha kahate haiM--mAnava kA zreSTha dhana zraddhA hai25' / zraddhA se mAnava ima maMmAra rUpa bAr3ha ko pAra karatA hai|653 zraddhAvAna vyakti hI prajJA ko prApta karatA hai| 253 gItA meM bhI zraddhA ko prathama sthAna diyA hai / gItAkAra ne jJAna kI mahimA aura garimA kA saMkIrtana kiyA hai / "na hi jJAnena mazaM pavimiha vidyate" kahane ke bAda kahAM-vaha pavitra jAna usI ko prApta hotA hai jo zraddhavAn hai|"shrddhaavaan labhate jJAnam" 544 / saiddhAntika dRSTi se samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI utpatti yugapata hotI hai, arthAt dRSTi mamyaka hote hI mithyA-jJAna samyagjJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ataeva donoM kA paurvAparya koI vivAda kA viSaya nahIM hai / ___ jJAna aura darzana ke bAda cAritra kA sthAna hai| cAritra sAdhanAmArga meM gati pradAna karatA hai / isalie cAritra kA apane Apa meM mahattva hai / jaina dRSTi se ratnatraya ke sAkalya meM hI mokSa kI niSpatti mAnI gaI hai / vaidika paramparA meM jJAnaniSThA, karmaniSTA aura bhaktimArga ye tInoM pRthaka-pRthak mokSa ke mAdhana mAne jAte rahe haiN| inhIM mAnyatAoM ke aAdhAra para svataMtra sampradAyoM kA bhI udaya huA / AcArya zaMkara kevala jJAna se aura rAmAnuja kevala bhakti se mukti ko svIkAra karate haiM / para jaina darzana ne aise kisI ekAntavAda ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM cauthI gAthA se lekara caudahavIM gAthA taka jJAnayoga kA pratipAdana hai| pandrahavIM gAthA se lekara ikatIsavI gAthA taka zraddhAyoga kA nirUpaNa hai / battIsavI gAthA se lekara cautIsavIM gAthA taka karmayoga kA vizleSaNa hai / jJAna se tattva ko jAno, darzana se usa para zraddhA karo, cAritra se prAzrava kA nirudhana karo evaM tapa se karmoM kA vizodhana karo ! isa taraha isa adhyayana meM cAra mArgoM kA nirUpaNa kara use prAtmazodhana kA prazasta-patha kahA hai / isI patha para calakara jIva zivatva ko prApta kara sakatA hai / karma mukta ho sakatA hai / samyaktva : vizleSaNa unanIsavA~ adhyayana samyaktva-parAkrama hai| jo sAdhaka samyaktva meM parAkrama karate haiM, ve hI sahI dizA kI ora agrasara hote haiN| sabhyaktva ke kAraNa ho jJAna aura cAritra mamyak banate hai / prAcArya jinabhadragaNo kSamAzramaNa ne samyaktva aura mamyakadarzana ina donoM zabdoM kA bhinna-bhinna artha kiyA hai / 255 para sAmAnya rUpa se samyakadarzana aura samyaktva ye donoM eka hI artha meM vyavahata hote rahe haiN| samyaktva yathArthatA kA paricAyaka hai| samyaktva kA eka artha tatva-rUci bhI hai / 256. isa artha meM samyaktva, satyAbhiruci yA satya kI abhIpsA hai| samyaktva 251. suttanipAta 10/2 252. suttanipAta 10 / 4 253. "sahahAno labhate paJa" -suttanipAta 1066 254. gItA 10130 255. vizeSAvazyakabhApya 187-90 256. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, khaNDa 5, pRSTha 2425. [7 ]

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mukti kA adhikAra-patra hai| AcArAMga meM samyagRSTi kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue kahA- samyakaSTi pApa kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA257. / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai jo vyakti vijJa haiM, bhAgyavAn hai, parAkramI hai para yadi usakA dRSTikoNa asamyaka hai to usakA dAna, tapa Adi samasta puruSArtha phala kI AkAMkSA vAlA hone se azuddha hotA hai / 18 azuddha hone se vaha mukti kI ora na le jAkara bandhana kI ora le jAtA hai / isake viparIta mamyAgTi vItarAgadRSTi se sampanna hone ke kAraNa usakA kArya phala kI AkAMkSA se rahita aura zuddha hotA hai / 16 prAcArya zaMkara ne bhI gItAbhASya meM spaSTa zabdoM meM samyagdarzana ke mahattva ko vyakta karate hue likhA haisamyagdarzananiSTha puruSa saMsAra ke bIja rUpa, avidyA prAdi doSoM kA unmUlana nahIM kara sakeM, aisA kabhI sambhava nahIM hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to samyagadarzanayukta puruSa nizcita rUpa se nirvANa prApta karatA hai|260 arthAta samyagadarzana hone se gama yAni viSayAsakti kA uccheda hotA hai aura rAga kA uccheda hone se mukti hotI hai| ___ samyaktva yA samyagdarzana prAdhyAtmika jIvana kA prANa hai / prANa-rahita zarIra murdA hai, vaise hI samyagdarzanarahita mAdhanA bhI murdA hai / vaha murde kI taraha tyAjya hai| samyagadarzana jIvana ko eka sahI dRSTi detA hai, jisase jIvana utthAna kI ora agrasara hotA hai| vyakti kI jaisI dRSTi hogI, vaise hI usake jIvana kI saSTi hogii| isalie yathArtha dRSTikoNa jIvana-nirmANa kI sabase prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM usI yathArtha dRSTikoNa ko saMlakSya meM rakhakara ekahattara praznottaroM ke mAdhyama se mAdhanA-paddhati kA maulika nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ye praznottara itane vyApaka haiM ki inameM prAyaH samagra jainAcAra samA jAtA hai tapa : eka vihaMgAvalokana tImaveM adhyayana meM tapa kA nirUpaNa hai| sAmAnya mAnavoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki jaina paramparA meM dhyAna-mArga yA mamAdhi-mArga kA nirUpaNa nahIM hai| para unakI yaha dhAraNA satya-tathya se pare hai| jaise yogaparamparA meM aSTAGgayoga kA nirUpaNa hai, vaise hI jaina-paramparA meM dvAdazAMga tapa kA nirUpaNa hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se cintana karane para mamyak tapa kA gItA ke dhyAnayoga aura bauddhaparamparA ke mamAdhimArga meM atyadhika samAnatA hai| napa jIvana kA poja hai, zakti hai| tapohIna sAdhanA khokhalI hai| bhAratIya prAcAradarzanoM kA gaharAI se adhyayana karane para sUrya ke prakAza kI bhAMti yaha spaSTa hogA ki prAya: sabhI prAcAra-darzanoM kA janma tapasyA kI goda meM hayA hai| ve vahIM pale-puse aura vikasita hue haiN| ajita-kesa kambalina dhAra bhautikavAdI thaa| gozAlaka ekAnta niyativAdI thA / tathApi ve tapa-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe / to phira anya vicAra-darzanoM meM tapa kA mahattva ho, isameM zaMkA kA prazna hI nahIM hai| yaha satya hai ki tapa ke lakSya aura svarUpa ke manbandha meM mataikya kA abhAva rahA hai para sabhI paramparAmoM ne apanI-apanI dRSTi se tapa kI mahattA svIkAra kI hai| zrI bhara tasiMha upAdhyAya ne "bauddha darzana tathA anya bhAratIya darzana' nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai--bhAratIya saMskRti meM jo kucha bhI zAzvata hai, jo kucha bhI udAtta evaM mahattvapUrNa tattva hai, vaha saba tapasyA se hI sambhUta hai, tapasyA se hI isa rASTra kA bala yA proja utpanna huaA hai........tapasyA bhAratIya darzanazAstra kI hI nahIM, kintu umake samasta itihAsa kI prastAvanA hai............pratyeka cintanazIla praNAlI cAhe vaha prAdhyAtmika ho, cAhe -pAca raaNg|3|3|2. 57. "samattadaMsI na karei pAva' 258. sUtrakRtAMga 118 / 22-23 259. sUtrakRtAMga 118022-23 260. gItA-zAMkarabhASya 18112 [ 78

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Adhibhautika, sabhI tapasyA kI bhAvanA se anaprANita haiM........usake veda, vedAMga, darzana, purANa, dharmazAstra Adi sabhI vidyA ke kSetra jIvana kI sAdhanA rUpa tapasyA ke ekaniSTha upAsaka haiM / "16. jaina tIrthakarI ke jIvana kA adhyayana karane se spaSTa hai-ve tapa sAdhanA ke mahAn puraskartA the / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra sAdhana-kAla ke sAr3he bAraha varSa meM lagabhaga gyAraha varSa nirAhAra rahe / unakA sampUrNa sAdhanAkAla aAtmacintana, dhyAna aura kAyotsarga meM vyatIta huaaa| unakA jIvana tapa kI jItI-jAgatI preraNA hai / jaina sAdhanA kA lakSya zuddha prAtmatattva kI upalabdhi hai| prAtmA kA zuddhIkaraNa hai / tapa kA prayojana hai--prayAsapUrvaka karma-pudgaloM ko prAtmA se alaga-thalaga kara vizuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa karanA / isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA...tapa prAtmA ke parizodhana kI prakriyA hai262, grAbaddha karmoM kA kSaya karane kI paddhati hai| 263 tapa se pApa-karmoM ko naSTa kiyA jAtA hai / tapa karma-nirjaraNa kA mukhya sAdhana hai| kintu tapa kevala kAyakleza yA upavAsa hI nahIM, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vinaya Adi sabhI tapa ke vibhAga haiN| jainadRSTi se tapa ke bAhya aura grAbhyantara do prakAra haiM / bAhya tapa ke anazana, avamodarikA, bhikSAcaryA. ramaparityAga, kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatA, ye chaha prakAra haiN| inake dhAraNa AcaraNa se dehAdhyAsa naSTa hotA hai / deha kI Asakti sAdhanA kA mahAn vighna hai| dehAsakti se vilAsitA aura pramAda samutpanna hotA hai, isalie jaina zramaNa kA vizeSaNa 'dosaTTha-cattadehe" diyA gayA hai / bAhya tapa sthUla hai, vaha bAhara se dikhalAI detA hai jabaki grAbhyantara tapa ko sAmAnya janatA tapa ke rUpa meM nahIM jaantii| tathApi usameM tapa kA mahattvapUrNa evaM ucca pakSa nihita hai| usake bhI prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga ye chaha prakAra haiM jo uttarottara sUkSma se sUkSmatara hote cale gaye haiM / vaidika paramparA meM bhI tapa kI mahattA rahI hai| vaidika RSiyoM kA prAghoSa hai-tapasyA se hI Rta aura aura satya utpanna hue 264 / tapa se hI veda utpanna hue 265. tapa se hI brahma kI anveSaNA kI jAtI hai, 266 tapa se hI mRtyu para vijaya prApta kI jAtI hai aura tapa se hI brahmaloka prApta kiyA jAtA hai, 267 tapa se ho loka meM vijaya prApta kI jAtI hai / 268 manu ne to kahA hai-tapa se hI RSigaNa trailokya meM carAcara prANiyoM ko dekhate haiN|26| isa vizva meM jo kucha bhI durlabha aura dustara hai, vaha sava taparayA se sAdhya hai, tapasyA kI zakti duratikrama hai|27. mahApAtakI tathA nimna prAcaraNa karane vAle bhI tapa se tapta hokara kilviSI yoni se mukta ho jAte 4hoc 261. "bauddhadarzana tathA anya bhAratIya darzana" pRSTha 71-72 262. uttarAdhyayana 28-35 263. uttarAdhyayana 29 / 27 264. Rgveda 10 / 19011 265. manusmRti 12243 266. muNDakopaniSad 11118 267. atharvaveda 11 / 3 / 5 / 19 268. satpathabrAhmaNa 3 / 4 / 4 / 27 269. manusmRti 111237 270. manusmRti 111238. 271. manusmRti 111239

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bauddha sAdhanA-paddhati meM bhI tapa kA ullekha hunmA hai, para bauddha dharmAvalambI madhyamamArgI hone se jaina aura vaidika paramparA kI taraha kaThora AcAra ke artha meM vahAM tapa zabda prayukta nahIM hayA hai| vahA~ tapa kA artha haicittazuddhi kA nirantara abhyAsa karanA ! buddha ne kahA--tapa, brahmacarya pAryasatyoM kA darzana aura nirvANa kA mAkSAtkAra ye uttama maMgala hai / 272 diThivijjasutta meM kahA--kisI tapa yA vrata ke karane se kisI ke kuzala dharma bar3hate haiM, akuzala dharma ghaTate haiM to use avazya karanA cAhie / 273 majjhimanikAya-mahAsiMhanAdatta meM buddha sAroputa se apanI ugra tapasyA kA vistRta varNana karate haiM / 274 suttanipAta meM buddha vimbisAra se kahate haiM--prava maiM tapazcaryA ke lie jA rahA hai, usa mArga meM merA mana ramatA hai / 275 tathAgata buddha ke parinirvANa ke pazcAt bhI bauddha bhikSuoM meM dhuttaga arthAta jaMgaloM meM rahakara vividha prakAra kI tapasyAeM karane Adi kA mahattva thaa| visuddhimamga aura milindaprazna meM aise dhuttagoM ke ye sAre tathya bauddha dharma ke tapa ke mahattva ko ujAgara karate haiN| jisa prakAra jaina sAdhanA meM tapazcaryA kA Abhyantara aura bAhya tapa ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa huaA hai, vaisA vargIkaraNa bauddha paramparA ke granthoM meM nahIM hai| majjhimanikAya kandarasutta meM eka vargIkaraNa hai 76.-buddha ne cAra prakAra ke manuSya kahe--(1) Atmantapa aura parantapa (2) parantapa aura Atmantapa (3) jo prAtmantapa bhI aura parantapa bhI (4) jo grAtmantapa bhI nahIM aura parantapa bhI nahIM ! yoM vikIrNa rUpa se bauddha sAhitya meM tapa ke vargIkaraNa prApta hote haiM kintu ve vargIkaraNa itane suvyavasthita nahIM hai| vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM tapa ke tIna rUpa milate haiMzArIrika, vAnika aura mAnasika 77 aura sAtvika rAjasa aura tAmama / 278 jo tapa zraddhApUrvaka phala kI prAkAMkSA se rahita niSkAma bhAva se kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'mAtvika' tapa hai| jo tapa ajJAnatApUrvaka svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko kaSTa dene ke lie kiyA jAtA hai vaha 'tAmasa tapa' hai| aura jo tapa matkAra, sanmAna tathA pratiSThA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'rAjasa' tapa hai| prastuta adhyayana meM jaina dRSTi se tapa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / tapa aimA divya ramAyana hai, jo zarIra aura prAtmA ke yaugika bhAva ko naSTa kara AtmA ko apane mUla svabhAva meM sthApita karatA hai / anAdi-ananta kAla ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa prAtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha tAdAtmpa-sA ho gayA hai| use tor3e vinA mukti nahIM hotii| use toDane kA tapa eka amogha upAya hai| usakA sajIva citraNa isa adhyayana meM sunA hai| ekatImaveM adhyayana meM zramaNoM kI caraNavidhi kA nirUpaNa hone se isa adhyayana kA nAma bhI caraNavidhi hai| caraNa-cAritra meM pravatti aura nivRtti donoM rahI huI haiM / mana, vacana, kAyA ke samyaka yoga kA pravartana mamiti hai| samiti meM yatanAcAra mukhya hai| gupti meM azubha yogoM kA nivartana hai| yahA~ para nivatti kA artha pUrNa niSedha nahIM hai aura pravRtti kA artha pUrNa vidhi nahIM hai / pravRtti meM nivRtti aura nivRtti meM pravRtti hai| vivapUrvaka pravRtti saMyama hai aura avivekapUrvaka pravRtti asaMyama hai / avivekapUrvaka pravRtti se saMyama surakSita nahIM raha sakatA, isalie sAdhaka ko acchI taraha se jAnanA cAhie ki avivekayukta pravRttiyAM kauna sI haiM ? 272. suttanipAta 16 / 10 273. aMguttaranikAya diThivijjasutta 274. majikramanikAya, mahAsiMhanAdasutta 275. suttanipAta 27 / 20 266. majjhimanikAya, kandarasuta, pRSTha 207-210 277. gotA 17 // 14-16 278. gItA 17.17-19 [80 ]

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mAdhaka ko bAhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha kI rAgAtmaka citta-vRtti se dUra rahanA cAhie / na vaha hiMsaka vyApAra kare. aura na bhaya se bhayabhIta hI rahe / jina kriyA-kalApoM se prAzrava hotA hai, ve kriyA-sthAna haiM / zramaNa una kriyA-sthAnoM se sadA alaga raheM / aviveka se asaMyama hotA hai aura aviveka se aneka anartha hote haiN| isalie zramaNa asaMyama se satana dura raheM / sAdhanA kI maphalatA va pUrNatA ke lie samAdhi aAvazyaka hai, isalie asamAdhisthAnoM se zramaNa dara rhe| prAtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa mArga meM sthita rahatA hai, vaha samAdhi hai| zabala doSa mAdhu ke lie sarvathA tyAjya haiN| jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa hotI hai, cAritra malIna hone se karabara ho jAtA hai, unheM zavala doSa kahate haiM / 27 zabala dopoM kA sevana karane vAle zramaNa bhI zabala kahalAte haiN| uttara guNoM meM atikramAdi cAroM doSoM kA evaM mUlaguNoM meM anAcAra ke atirikta tIna doSoM kA sevana karane me cAritra zabala hotA hai| jina kAraNoM se moha prabala holA hai, una moha-sthAnoM se bhI dUra raha kara pratipala-prazikSaNa mAdhaka ko dharma-mAdhanA meM lIna rahanA cAhie, jisase vaha saMsAra-cakra se mukta hotA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isa prakAra vividha viSayoM kA saMkalana hayA hai| yahA~ yaha cintanIya hai ki chedasUtra ke racayitA ta kevalI bhadrabAha haiM, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aSTama paTTadhara the / unakA nirvANa vIranirvANa eka mA sattara ke lagabhaga huaA hai| unake dvArA nirmita chedasutroM kA nAma prastuta adhyayana kI sattarahavIM aura aThArahavIM gAthA meM huaA hai / ve gAthAeM isameM kaise AI ? yaha cintanIya hai| sAdhanA kA vighna : pramAda battImaveM adhyayana meM pramAda kA vizleSaNa hai / pramAda sAdhanA meM vighna haiM / pramAda ko nivAraNa kiye vinA sAdhaka jitendriya nahIM bntaa| pramAda kA artha hai--aisI pravRttiyA~, jo sAdhanA meM bAdhA upasthita karatI haiM, sAdhaka kI pragati ko avaruddha karatI haiN| uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM pramAda ke pA~ca prakAra batAye hai8deg--madya, viSaya, kapAya, nidrA aura vikathA / sthAnAMga meM pramAda-sthAna chaha batAye haiM / 81 usameM vikathA ke sthAna para yata aura chaThA pratilekhanapramAda diyA hai| pravacanamAroddhAra meM282 prAcArya nemIcandra ne pramAda ke ajJAna, saMzaya, mithyAjJAna, rAga, dveSa, smatibhraza, dharma meM anAdara, mana, vacana aura kAyA kA duSpariNAma, ye pATha prakAra batAye haiN| mAdhanA kI dRSTi se prastuta adhyayana meM vipula sAmagrI hai| mAdhaka ko pratipala-pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahane kA saMdeza diyA hai / jaise bhagavAn RSabhadeva eka hajAra varSa taka apramatta rahe, eka hajAra varSa meM kevala eka rAtri ko unheM nidrA pAI thii| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra bAraha varSa, teraha pakSa sAdhanA-kAla meM rahe / itane dIrghakAla meM kevala eka antama harna nidrA AI / bhagavAna RSabha aura mahAvIra ne kevala nidrA-pramAda kA sevana kiyA thA / 283 zepa mamaya ve pUrNa apramatta rhe| vaise hI zramaNoM ko adhika se adhika anamata rahanA cAhie / 219. mamavAyAMga, abhayadevavRtti 21 87. unarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 520 81. sthAnAMga 6, mUtra 502 22. pravacanamAgedvAra, dvAra 207 gAthA 1122-1123 83. (ka) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 523-524 (kha) uttagadhyayana vahadavatti, patra-620. [81] .

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apramatta rahane ke lie sAdhaka viSayoM se uparata rahe, pAhAra para saMyama rakhe / daSTisaMyama, mana, vacana aura kAyA kA saMyama evaM cintana kI pavitratA apekSita hai / bahata vyApaka rUpa se apramatta rahane ke saMbaMdha meM cintana huA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM pAI huI kucha gAthAoM kI tulanA dhammapada, suttanipAta, zvetAzvatara upaniSad aura gItA Adi ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai: "na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM, guNAhiyaM vA guNano samaM vA / ekko vi pAvAI vivajjayanto, viharejja kArmasu prasajjamANo " (uttamadhyayana-3215) tulanA kIjie-- "sace labhetha nipakaM sahAyaM, saddhi caraM sAdhuvihAridhI / abhibhUyya sabvAni parissayAni, caregya tenattamano satImA / / no ca labhetha nipakaM sahAya, saddhi caraM sAdhuvihAridhIraM / rAjAva raTThaM vijitaM pahAya, eko re mAtaMgarAva naago| ekasya caritaM se yyo, natthi bAle sahAyatA / eko care na ca pApAni kaayiraa| appossukko mAtaMgarAva naago|| (dhammapada, 23 / 9,10,11) "addhA pasaMsAma sahAyasaMpadaM seTThA mamA sevitabvA mhaayaa| ete aladdhA anavajjabhojI, ego care khaggavisANakappo / " (suttanipAta, ura. 3613) "jahA ya kipAgaphasA maNoramA, raseNa laNNaNa ya bhajjamANA / te khudda jIviya paccamANA, eprovamA kAmaguNa vivAge // " (uttraadhyyn-3|20) tulanA kIjie "trayI dharmamadharmArtha kipAkaphalasa nibhama / nAsti tAta ! sukhaM kiJcidatra duHkhazatAkule // " (zAMkarabhASya, zvetA. upa., pRSTha-23.) "evindiyatthA ya maNassa atthA, dukkhassa heuM maNayassa raaginno| te ceva thovaM pi kayAi dukkha, na vIyarAgasma karenti kini / / " (uttraadhyyn-32||100) tuladA kIjie "rAgadveSaviyuktastu viSayAnindriyaizcaran / AtmavazyavidheyAtmA, prasAdamadhigacchati // " (gItA-264.) kamaH tetIsaveM adhyayana meM karma-prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa hone ke kAraNa "karmaprakRti' ke nAma se yaha adhyayana vizrata hai| karma bhAratIya darzana kA cira paricita zabda hai| jaina, bauddha aura vaidika sabhI paramparAmoM ne karma ko svIkAra kiyA hai| karma ko hI vedAntI 'avidyA', bauddha 'vAsanA', sAMkhya 'kleza', aura nyAya-vaizeSika 'adaSTa' [82]

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kahate haiN| kitane hI darzana karma kA sAmAnya rUpa se kevala nirdeza karate haiM to kitane hI darzana karma ke vibhinna pahaluoM para cintana karate haiM / nyAyadarzana ko dRSTi se adaSTa prAtmA kA guNa hai / zreSTha aura nikRSTa karmoM kA prAtmA para saMskAra par3atA hai| vaha adaSTa hai| jahA~ taka adRSTa kA phala samprApta nahIM hotA taba taka vaha AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai / isakA phala Izvara ke dvArA milatA hai / 284 yadi Izvara karmaphala kI vyavasthA na kare to karma pUrNA se niSphala ho jaaeN| sAMkhyadarzana ne karma ko prakRti kA vikAra mAnA hai| unakA abhimata hai hama jo zreSTha yA kaniSTha pravRttiyA~ karate haiM, unakA saMskAra prakRti para par3atA hai aura una prakRti ke saMskAroM se ho karmoM ke phala prApta hote haiN| bauddhoM ne cittagata vAsanA ko karma kahA hai| yahI kAryakAraNa bhAva ke rUpa meM sukhadukha kA hetu hai / jainadarzana ne karma ko svataMtra pudagala tattva mAnA hai| karma ananta paudgalika paramANuoM ke skandha haiN| mampUrNa loka. meM vyApta haiN| jIvAtmA kI jo zreSTha yA kaniSTha pravRttiyA~ hotI haiM, unake kAraNa ye prAnmA ke sAtha baMdha jAte haiN| yaha unako baMdha avasthA kahalAtI hai / baMdhane ke pazcAt unakA paripAka hotA hai| paripAka ke rUpa meM unase sukha, duHkha ke rUpa meM yA AvaraNa ke rUpa meM phala prApta hotA hai| anya dArzanikoM ne karmo kI kriyamANa, saMcita aura prArabdha ye tIna avasthAeM batAI haiN| ve jainadarzana ke baMdha, sanA aura udaya ke artha ko hI abhivyakta karatI haiN| karma ke kAraNa hI jagata ko vibhakti86 vicitratA 87 aura mamAna mAdhana hone para bhI phala-prApti meM antara rahatA hai / bandha ke prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura dradeza, ye cAra bheda haiM / karma kA niyata samaya se pUrva phala prApta honA 'udIraNA' hai, karma kI sthiti aura vipAka kI vaddhi honA 'udavartana' hai, karma kI sthiti aura vipAka meM kamI honA 'apavartana' hai aura karma kI sajAtIya prakRtiyoM kA eka dUsare ke rUpa meM parivartana honA saMkramaNa' hai| karma kA phaladAna 'udaya' hai / karmoM ke vidyamAna rahate hue bhI udaya meM grAne ke lie unheM adhama banA denA 'upazama' hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to karma kI vaha avasthA jisameM udaya aura udIraNA sambhava nahIM hai vaha 'upazama' hai| jisameM karmoM kA udaya aura saMkramaNa nahIM ho sake kintu udvartana aura apavartana kI sambhAvanA ho, vaha 'nidhatti' hai| jisameM uvartana, apavartana, saMkramaNa evaM udIraNA ina cAro avasthAoM kA abhAva ho, vaha 'nikAcita' avasthA hai| karma bandhane ke pazcAt amuka samaya taka phala na dene kI avasthA kA nAma 'avAdhAkAla' hai| jisa karma kI sthiti jitane mAgaropama kI hai, utane hI mau varSa kA usakA abAdhAkAla hotA hai| karmoM kI ina prakriyAtroM kA jaisA vizleSaNa jaina mAhitya meM huA hai, vaimA vizleSaNa anya mAhitya meM nahIM hyaa| yogadarzana meM niyatavipAkI, aniyatavipAkI aura AvAyagamana ke rUpa meM kama kI trividha avasthA kA nirUpaNa hai / jo niyata samaya para apanA phala dekara naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaha 'niyanavipAkI' hai| jo karma binA phala diye hI prAtmA se pRthaka ho jAtA hai, vaha aniyatavipAko' hai| eka karma kA dumare meM mila jAnA 'grAbAyagamana' hai| jainadarzana kI karma-vyAkhyA vilakSaNa hai| usakI dRSTi se karma paudgalika haiM / jaba jIva zubha athavA azubha pravRtti meM pravana hotA hai taba vaha apanI pravRtti se una pudgaloM ko AkarSita karatA hai| ve prAkRpTa pudgala prAtmA ke manikaTa apane viziSTa rUpa aura zakti kA nirmANa karate haiN| ve 'karma' kahalAte haiN| yadyapi karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM meM koI svabhAva bhinnatA nahIM hotI para jIva ke bhinna bhinna adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa karmoM kI prakRti aura sthiti in nyaaysuutr-4|1 -~-mAMkhyasUtra, 5/25 284. "IzvaraH kAraNaM puruSakarmAphalasya darzanAta" 5. 'antara:karaNadharmatvaM dharmAdInAma' 286. bhgvtii-12||120. 287. 'karma lokavaicivyaM cetanA mAnasaM ca tat / ' --abhidharmakoza-411.

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meM bhinnatA AtI hai| karmoM kI mUla pATha prakRtiyA~ haiN| una prakRtiyoM kI aneka uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN| pratyeka karma kI pRthaka-pRthaka sthiti haiN| sthitikAla pUrNa hone para ve karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| prastuta adhyayana meM karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA aura unake avAntara bhedoM kA nirUpaNa hayA hai| karma ke sambandha meM hamane vipAka sUtra kI prastAvanA meM vistAra se likhA hai, ata: jijJAsu isa sambandha meM use dekhane kA kasTa kreN| lezyA: eka vizleSaNa-.-. cautIsaveM adhyayana meM lezyAoM kA nirUpaNa hai| isIlie isakA nAma "lezyA-adhyayana' hai| uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM isa adhyayana kA viSaya karma-lezyA kahA hai|286 karmabandha ke hetu rAgAdi bhAvakarma lezyA hai / jaina darzana ke karmasiddhAnta ko samajhane meM lezyA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| lezyA eka prakAra kA paudla ka paryAvaraNa hai / jIva se pudagala aura pudagala se jIva prabhAvita hote haiN| jIva ko prabhAvita karane vAle pudagaloM ke aneka samUha haiM / unameM se eka samUha kA nAma 'lezyA' hai / vAdivetAla zAntisUri ne lezyA kA artha ANavika prAbhA, kAnti, prabhA aura chAyA kiyA hai| prAcArya zivArya ne likhA hai.. ..lezyA chAyA-pudagaloM se prabhAvita hone vAle jova ke pariNAma haiM / 2deg prAcIna jaina-sAhitya meM zarIra ke varNa, ANavika prAbhA, aura unase prabhAvita hone vAle vitrAra ina tInoM arthoM meM lezyA para cintana kiyA hai| nemicandra siddhAnta-cakravartI ne zarIra kA varNa aura ANavika AbhA ko dravya-lezyA mAnA hai| prAcArya bhadrabAha kA bhI yahI abhimata haiM / 212 unhoMne vicAra ko bhAva-lezyA kahA hai| dravya-lezyA pudagala hai| isalie use vaijJAnika sAdhanoM ke dvArA bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai / dravya-lezyA ke pudgaloM para varNa kA prabhAva adhika hotA hai| jisake sahayoga se AtmA kama meM lipta hotA hai vaha 'lezyA hai| 26 3 digambara prAcArya vIrasena ke zabdoM meM kahA jAe to prAtmA aura karma kA sambandha karAne vAlI pravRtti leNyA hai|64 mithyAtva, avata, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga ke dvArA kamoM kA sambandha aAtmA se hotA hai| prAcArya pUjyapAda ne kaSAyoM ke udaya se anuraMjita mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko lezyA kahA hai|245 prAcArya akalaMka ne bhI usI paribhASA kA anusaraNa kiyA hai / 266 saMkSepa meM kahA jAe to kaSAya aura yoga lezyA nahIM hai, para ve usake kAraNa haiM / isalie leNyA kA antarbhAva na yoga meM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na kaSAya meM / kaSAya aura yoga ke saMyoga se eka tImarI avasthA utpanna hotI hai| jaise--dahI aura zakkara ke saMyoga se zrIkhaNDa tayAra hotA hai| kitane hI grAcAryoM kA 288. "ahigAro kammalesAe" -uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA-541 289. lezati zleSayatIvAtmani jananayanAnIti lezyA-atIva cakSa rAkSepikA snigdhadIptarUpA chAyA' / -uttarAdhyayana bRhavatti, patra 650 290. mUlArAdhanA 7 / 1907 291. (ka) gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 494 (kha) uttarAdhyayana niyukti gAthA-539 292. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 540 293. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 489 294. SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalAvRtti 712 / 1, sUtra 3, pRSTha 7 295. tattvArthasUtra, sarvArthasiddhi / 296. tattvArtha rAjavAtika 268, pRSTha 109 [ 84]

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abhimata hai ki lezyA meM kaSAya kI pradhAnatA nahIM hotI kintu yoga ko pradhAnatA hotI hai| kevalajJAnI meM kapAya kA pUrNa prabhAva hai para yoga kI sattA rahatI hai, isalie usameM akla leNyA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra zAntisUri kA mantavya hai ki dravyalezyA kA nirmANa karmavargaNA se hotA hai|27 yaha dravyalezyA karmarUpa hai| tathApi yaha pATha kamoM se pRthaka hai, jaise--kAmaNa zarIra / yadi lezyA ko karmavargaNA-niSpanna mAnA jAe to vaha karma sthiti-vidhAyaka nahIM bana sktii| karmalezyA kA sambandha nAmakarma ke sAtha hai| usakA sambandha zarIra-racanA sambandhI pudgaloM se hai| usakI eka prakRti zarIranAmakarma hai| zarIranAmakarma ke eka prakAra ke pudgaloM kA samUha kamalezyA hai 28 dvitIya mAnyatA kI dRSTi se lezyA dravya karma nisyanda hai| nisyanda kA artha bahate hA karma pravAha se hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM karma kI sattA hai, pravAha hai para vahAM lezyA nahIM hai| vahA~ para naye karmoM kA prAgamana nahIM hotA / kapAya aura yoga se karmabandhana hotA hai / kapAya hone para cAroM prakAra ke vadha hote haiN| prakRti bandha aura pradeza bandha kA sambandha yoga se hai tathA sthitivandha aura anubhAgavandha kA sambandha kapAya se| kevala yoga meM sthiti aura anUbhAga bandha nahIM hotA, jaise terahaveM guNasthAnavartI arihantoM ke aipithika bandha hotA hai, kintu sthiti, aura anubhAga bandha nahIM hotaa| jo do samaya kA bAla batAyA gayA hai vaha kAla vastutaH karma pudagala grahaNa karane kA aura utsarga kA kAla hai / vaha sthiti aura anubhAga kA kAla nahIM hai| tatIya abhimatAnusAra lezyAdravya yogavagaMNA ke antargata svatantra dravya haiN| vinA yoga ke leNyA nahIM hotI / lezyA aura yoga meM paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai| prazna uThatA hai.--kyA lezyA ko yogAntargata mAnanA . cAhie? yA yoganimitta dravyakarma rUpa ? yadi vaha lezyA dravyakarma rUpa hai to ghAtIkarmadravya rUpa hai athavA aghAtikarmadravya rUpa hai ? lezyA ghAtIkarmadravya rUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki ghAtikarma naSTa ho jAne para bhI lezyA rahatI hai| yadi lezyA ko aghAtikarmadravya svarUpa mAne to caudahaveM muNasthAna meM aghAti karma vidyamAna rahate haiM para vahA~ lezyA kA abhAva hai| isalie yoga-dravya ke antargata hI dravyasvarUpa lezyA mAnanA caahie| lezyA se kaSAyoM meM abhivaddhi hotI hai kyoMki yogadravya meM kaSAya-abhivaddhi karane kI zakti hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva apanA kartRtva dikhAte haiN| jisa vyakti ko pitta-vikAra ho usakA krodha sahaja rUpa se bar3ha jAtA hai| brAhmI vanaspati kA sevana jJAnAvaraNa karma ko kama karane meM sahAyaka hai| madirApAna karane se jJAnAvaraNa kA udaya hotA hai| dahI kA upayoga karane se nidrA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| nidrA darzanAvaraNa karma kA audayika phala hai / ataH spaSTa hai kaSAyodaya se anuraMjita yogapravatti hI [lezyA sthitipAka meM sahAyaka hotI hai| gommaTasAra meM prAcArya nemicandra ne yogapariNAma lezyA kA varNana kiyA hai| 300 prAcArya pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi meM 301 aura gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa khaNDa meM 302 kapAyodaya se anuraMjita yogapravatti ko lezyA kahA 297. "karmadravyalezyA iti sAmAnyA'bhidhAne'pi zarIranAmakarmadravyANyeva karmadravyalezyA / kArmaNazarIrakta pathageva karmApTakAta karmavargaNAnidhpannAni karmalezyAdravyANIti tanvaM pUnaH / " - uttarA. a.34 TI., pRSTha 650 298. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana-34 TIkA, pRSTha 650 zAntisUri 229. prajJApanA 17, TIkA, pRSTha 330 300. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa 531 301. "bhAvalezyA kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRttiriti kRtvA praudayikItyucyate" / --sarvArthasiddhi a. 2, sU. 2 302. 'jogaga uttI lessA kasAyaudayANaraMjiyA hodi / tate doNaM kajja bandhana utthaM samuddiThaM / / -jIvakANDa, '486 [85 ]

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hai / isa paribhASA ke anusAra dasaveM guNasthAna taka hI lezyA ho sakatI hai| prastuta paribhASA apekSAkRta hone se pUrva kI paribhASAoM se viruddha nahIM hai| bhagavatI, prajJApanA aura pazcAdvartI sAhitya meM lezyA para vyApaka rUpa se nintana kiyA gayA hai| vistAra-bhaya se hama una sabhI pahaluoM para yahA~ cintana nahIM kara rahe haiN| para yaha nizcita hai ki jaina manISiyoM ne lezyA kA varNana kisI sampradAya vizeSa se nahIM liyA hai| usakA yaha apanA maulika cintuna hai|303 prastuta adhyayana meM saMkSepa meM karmalezyA ke nAma, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati aura AyuSya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ina sabhI pahaluoM para zyAmAcArya ne vistAra se prajJApanA meM likhA hai| vyakti ke jIvana kA nirmANa usake apane vicAroM se hotA hai| vaha apane ko jaisA cAhe, banA sakatA hai / bAhya jagata kA prabhAva prAntarika jamata para hotA hai aura prAntarika jagat kA prabhAva bAhya jagat para hotA hai| ve eka dUsare se prabhAvita hote haiN| pudgala se jIva prabhAvita hotA hai aura jIva se pudgala prabhAvita hotA hai| donoM kA paraspara prabhAva hI prabhA hai, grAbhA hai, kAnti hai, aura vahI pAgama kI bhASA meM lezyA hai| anagAra dharma : eka cintana paitIsaveM adhyayana meM anagAramArgagati kA varNana hai| kevala gaha kA parityAga karane se anagAra nahIM hotA, anagAradharma eka mahAna dharma hai| atyanta satarka aura sajaga rahakara isa dharma kI prAgadhanA aura sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| kevala bAhya saMga kA tyAga hI paryApta nahIM hai| bhItara se asaMga honA Avazyaka hai| jaba taka deha grAdi ke prati rAgAdi sambandha rahatA hai taba taka sAdhaka bhItara se asaMga nahIM bana makatA / isIlie eka jainAcArya ne likhA hai"kAmAnAM hRdaye vAsaH saMsAra iti kItyaMte" "jisa hRdaya meM kAmanAoM kA vAsa hai, vahA~ saMmAra hai" anagAra kAmanAoM se Upara uThA huA hotA hai, isIlie vaha prasaMga hotA hai| saMga kA artha lepa yA prAsakti hai| prastuta adhyayana meM usake hisA, asatya, caurya. abrahma-sevana, icchA-kAma, lobha, saMmakta sthAna, gRhanirmANa, annapAka, dhanArjana kI vRtti, pratibaddhabhikSA, svAdavRtti aura pUjA kI abhilASA, ye teraha prakAra batAe haiM ina vRttiyoM meM jo prasaMga hotA hai vahI zramaNa hai| zramaNoM ke lie isa adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki muni dharma aura zukladhyAna kA abhyAsa kareM sAtha hI "sukkajjhANaM jhiyAejjA" arthAt zukladhyAna meM ramaNa kre| jaba taka anagAra jIe taba taka prasaMga jIvana jIe aura jaba use yaha jJAta ho ki merI matyu sannikaTa A cakI hai to pAhAra kA parityAga kara anazanapUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ko varaNa kre| jIvana-kAla meM deha ke prati jo grAsakti rahI ho use zanaiH zanaiH kama karane kA abhyAsa kare / deha ko mAdhanA kA sAdhana mAnakara deha ke prativandha se mukta ho| yahI anagAra kA mArga hai| anagAra duHkha ke mula ko naSTa karatA hai| vaha sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hate samaya zmazAna, zUnyAgAra tathA vakSa ke nIce bhI nivAsa karatA hai| jahA~ para zIta Adi kA bhayaMkara kaSTa use sahana karanA par3atA hai, vahA~ para use vaha kaSTa nahIM mAnakara indriya-vijaya kA mArga mAnanA hai| ahiMmA dharma kI anupAlanA ke lie vaha bhikSA prAdi ke kaSTa ko bhI maharSa svIkAra karatA hai| isa taraha isa adhyayana meM anagAra se sambandhita vipula sAmagrI dI gaI hai| jIva-ajIva : eka paryavekSaNa / chattIsaveM adhyayana meM jIva aura ajIva ke vibhAgoM kA varNana hai| jaina tatvavidyA ke anusAra jIva aura ajIva ye do mUla tattva haiN| anya jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve inake avAntara vibhAga haiN| jaina dRSTi se dravya yAtmakendrita hai| usake astitva kA srota kisI anya kendra se pravahamAna nahIM hai| jitanA vAstavika aura svatantra cetana dravya hai, utanA hI vAstavika aura svatantra acetana tattva hai| cetana aura acetana kA vistRta rUpa hI yaha jagat hai| 303. dekhie lekhaka kA prastuta grantha-"cintana ke vividha aayaam"| -'lezyA :ka vizleSaNa lekha' / [86 ]

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na cetana se acetana utpanna hotA hai aura na acetana se cetn| isa dRSTi se jagata anAdi ananta hai| yaha paribhASA dravyasparzI naya ke aAdhAra para hai| rUpAntarasparzI naya kI dRSTi se jagat sAdi sAnta bhI hai| yadi dravyadRSTi se jIva anAdi-ananta haiM to ekendriya, drIndriya Adi paryAyoM kI dRSTi se vaha sAdi sAnta bhI haiN| usI prakAra ajIva dravya bhI anAdi ananta hai / para usane bhI pratipala-pratikSA parivartana hotA hai| isa taraha avasthA vizeSa kI dRSTi se vaha sAdi sAnta hai / jaina darzana kA yaha spaSTa abhimata hai ki asat se sat kabhI utpanna nahIM hotA / isa jagat meM na kucha bhI utpanna nahIM hotaa| jo dravya jitanA vartamAna meM hai, vaha bhaviSya meM bhI utanA hI rahegA aura atIta meM bhI utanA hI thA / rUpAntaraNa kI daSTi se hI utpAda aura vinAza hotA hai| yaha rUpAntaraNa hI sRSTi kA mUla hai| ajIva dravya ke dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, akAzAstikAya, kAla aura pudgalAstikAya, kramazaH gati, sthiti, avakAza, parivartana, saMyoga aura viyogazIla tattva para prAdhata haiN| mUtaM aura amUrta kA vibhAga zatapathabrAhmaNa 304, bahadAraNyaka 305 aura viSNapurAga301 meM huA hai| para jaina Agama-sAhitya meM mUta aura amurta ke sthAna para rUpI aura prarUpI zabda adhika mAtrA meM vyavahRta hue haiN| jisa dravya meM varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ho vaha rUpI hai aura jima meM inakA abhAva ho, vaha arUpI hai / pudgala dravya ko chor3akara zeSa cAra dravya grarUpI haiN| 300 arUpI dravya jana sAmAnya ke lie agamya haiN| unake lie kevala pudgala dravya gamya hai| pudagala ke skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu ye cAra prakAra hai| paramANu pudgala kA sabase choTA vibhAga hai| isase choTA anya vibhAga nahIM ho sktaa| skandha unake mamudAya kA nAma hai| deza aura pradeza ye donoM pudgala ke kAlpanika vibhAga haiN| pudgala ko vAstavika ikAI paramANu hai / paramANu rUpI hone para bhI sUkSma hote haiN| isalie ve dRzya nahIM haiM / isI prakAra sUkSma skandha bhI dRggocara nahIM hote| Agama-sAhitya meM paramANuoM kI carcA bahuta vistAra ke sAtha kI gaI hai| jainadarzana kA mantavya hai-... virATa vizva meM jitanA bhI sAMyogika parivartana hotA hai, vaha paramANuoM ke ApasI saMyoga-viyoga aura jIvaparamANunoM ke saMyoga-viyoga se hotA hai| 'bhAratIya saMskRti' grantha meM zivadatta jJAnI ne likhA hai-'paramANuvAda vaizeSika darzana kI hI vizeSatA hai| usakA prArambha-prArambha upaniSadoM se hotA hai| jaina AjIvaka Adi ke dvArA bhI usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kintu kaNAda ne use vyavasthita rUpa diyaa|"308 para zivadatta jJAnI kA yaha likhanA pUrNa prAmANika nahIM hai, kyoMki upaniSadoM kA mUla paramANu nahIM, brahmavivecana hai| DaoN. harmana jaikobI ne paramANu siddhAnta ke sambandha meM cintana karate hue likhA hai.---'hama jainoM ko prathama sthAna dete haiM, kyoMki unhoMne pudagala ke sambandha meM atIva prAcIna matoM ke AdhAra para apanI paddhati ko saMsthApita kiyA hai / 30% hama yahA~ adhika vistAra meM na jAkara saMkSepa meM hI yaha batAnA cAhate haiM ki ajIva dravya kA jaimA nirUpaNa jaina darzana meM vyavasthita rUpa se hayA hai, vaisA anya darzanoM meM nahIM hyaa| 304. zatapathabrAhmaNa 14 / 5 / 3 / 1 305. bRhadAraNyaka 2 / 3 / 1 306. viSNupurANa 307. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36 / 4 305. bhAratIya saMskRti, pRSTha 229 309. ensAiklopIDiyA aoNpha rilIjana eNDa ethiksa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 199-200 [87]

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ajIva kI taraha jIvoM ke bhI bheda-prabheda kiye gaye haiN| ve vibhinna prAdhAroM se hae haiN| eka vibhAjana kAya ko AdhAra mAnakara kiyA gayA hai, vaha hai--sthAvarakAya aura trasakAya / jinameM gamana karane kI kSamatA kA prabhAva hai, vaha sthAvara haiN| jinameM gamana karane kI kSamatA hai, vaha trasa haiN| sthAvara jIvoM ke pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyU aura vanaspati ye pAMca vibhAga haiN| teja aura vAyu ekendriya hone tathA sthAvara nAma karma kA udaya hone se sthAvara hone para bhI gati-trasa bhI kahalAte haiN| pratyeka vibhAga ke sUkSma aura sthUla ye do vibhAga kiye gaye haiM / sUkSma jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiM aura sthUla jIva loka ke kucha bhAgoM meM hote haiN| sthUla pRthvI ke mRdu aura kaThina ye do prakAra haiN| mad pRthvI ke mAta prakAra haiM to kaThina pRthvI ke chattIsa prakAra haiN| mthUla jala ke pAMca prakAra haiM, sthUla banaspati ke pratyekazarIra aura sAdhAraNazarIra ye do prakAra haiN| jinake eka agera meM eka jIva svAmI mapa meM hotA hai, vaha pratyekazarIra hai| jisake eka zarIra me ananta jIva svAmI rUpa meM hote haiM. ye mAdhAraNazarIra hai| pratyekazarIra banaspati ke bAraha prakAra haiM to mAdhAraNazarIra vanaspati ke aneka prakAra haiN| trasa jIvoM ke indriyoM kI apekSA dvi-indriya, tri-indriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ye cAra prakAra hai| draya Adi abhiprAyapUrvaka gamana karate haiM / ve Age bhI bar3hate haiM tathA pIche bhI haTate haiN| saMkucita hote haiM, phailate haiM, bhayabhIta hote haiM, daur3ane haiN| unameM gati aura Agati donoM hotI haiN| ve sabhI trasa haiN| dvi-indriya, tri-indriya, caturindriya jIva sammUcchimaja hote haiM / paMcendriya jIva sammucchimaja aura garbhaja ye donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| gati kI dRSTi se paMcendriya ke nairayika, tiryaca, manuSya aura deva ye cAra prakAra haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca ke jalacara, sthalacara, khecara ye tIna prakAra haiM / 11 jalacara ke matsya, kacchapa Adi aneka prakAra haiM / sthalacara kI catuSpada aura parisarpa ye do mukhya jAtiyA~ haiM / 312 catuSpada ke eka khura vAle, do khura vAle, gola paira vAle, nakha sahita paira vAle, ye cAra prakAra haiN| parisarpa kI bhujaparisa, uraparisapa ye do mukhya jAtiyA~ haiN| khecara kI carmapakSI, romapakSI, samudgakapakSI aura vitatapakSI ye cAra mukhya jAtiyAM haiN| jIva ke samAro aura siddha ye do prakAra bho haiN| karma yukta jIva saMsArI aura karmamukta siddha hai / samyagadarzana, samyagajJAna aura samyaka cAritra tathA samyaka tapa se jIva karma bandhanoM se mukta banatA hai| siddha jIva pUrNa mukta hote haiM, jaba ki saMsArI jIva karma mukta hone ke kAraNa nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karate rahate haiN| paTa dravyoM meM jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya hI sakriya haiM, zeSa cAroM dravya niSkriya haiN| jIva aura pudgala ye donoM dravya kathaMcita vibhAva rUpa meM pariNamate haiN| zeSa cAroM dravya sadA-sarvadA svAbhAvika pariNamana ko hI liye rahate haiN| dharma, adharma, AkAza, ye tInoM dravya saMkhyA kI dRSTi se eka-eka haiN| kAla dravya asaMkhyAta haiN| jIva dravya ananta hai aura pudgala dravya anantAnanta haiM ! jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoM meM saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai kintu zeSa cAra dravyoM meM saMkoca aura vistAra nahIM hotaa| AkAzadravya akhaNDa hone para bhI usake lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ye do vibhAga kie gae haiN| jisameM dharma, adharma, kAla, jIva, pudgala ye pA~ca dravya rahate haiM, vaha AkAzakhaNDa lokAkAza hai / jahA~ inakA abhAva hai, sirpha aAkAza hI hai vaha alokAkAza hai| dharma ora adharma ye do drabya sadA lokAkAza ko vyApta kara sthita haiM, jabaki anya dravyoM kI vaisI sthiti nahIM hai| pudgala dravya ke aNu aura skandha ye do prakAra hai / aNu kA avagAhya kSetra prAkAza kA eka pradeza hai aura skandhoM kI koI niyata sImA nahIM hai| donoM prakAra ke pudagala ananta-ananta haiN| 313 310. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36 / 107-126. 311. uttarAdhyayana 36 / 171. 212. uttarAdhyayana 26179. 313. AcArAMga 191 / 18 [8]

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kAladravya dravyoM ke parivartana meM mahakArI hotA hai| mAmaya, pala, ghar3I, ghaMTA, mahata, prahara, dina-rAta, mAnAha, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, varSa grAdi ke bhedoM ko lekara vaha bhI Adi anta mahita hai| dravya ko apekSA anAdinidhana hai| prajJApanA 3 14 tathA jIvAjIvAbhigama'15 mUtroM meM vividha dRSTiyoM se jIva aura ajIva ke bheda-prabheda kiye gaye haiN| hamane yahA~ para prastuta bAgama meM pAye hue vibhAgoM ko lekara hI saMkSepa meM cintana kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana ke anta meM mamAdhimaraNa kA bhI sundara nirUpama huA hai / isa taraha yaha aAgama jJAna-vijJAna va adhyAtmacintana kA akSaya koSa hai| vyAkhyAsAhitya :uttarAdhyayananiyukti mula grantha ke artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie prAcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para vyAkhyA-sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| jaise vaidika pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie maharSi yAska ne nivaMda bhASya rUpa niyukti likhI vaise hI prAcArya bhadrabAha ne jaina AgamoM ke pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA ke lie prAkRta bhASA meM niyuktiyoM kI racanA kii| prAcArya bhadrabAha ne daza niyuktiyoM kI racanA kii| unameM uttarAdhyayana para bhI eka niyukti hai| isa niyukti meM chaha mau sAta gAthAe~ haiN| isameM aneka pAribhASika zabdoM kA nikSepa paddhati ne vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai aura aneka zabdoM ke vividha paryAya bhI diye haiN| sarvaprathama uttarAdhyayana zabda kI paribhASA karate hae uttara pada kA nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, dizA, tAra-kSetra, prajApaka, prati, kAla, saMcaya, pradhAna, jJAna, krama, gaNanA aura bhAva ina pandraha nikSegoM se cintana kriyA hai|316 uttara kA artha kramottara kiyA hai / 317 niyuktikAra ne adhyayana pada para vicAra karate hae nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ina nAra dvAroM se 'adhyayana' para prakApa DAlA hai| prAga baddha aura badhyamAna karmoM ke prabhAva se prAtmA ko jo apane svabhAva meM le jAnA hai, vaha adhyayana hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to -jisase jIvAdi padArthoM kA adhigama hai yA jisase adhika prApti hotI hai athavA jisase zIghra hI abhISTa artha kI siddhi hotI hai, vaha adhyayana hai / 315 aneka bhavoM se pAte hA praSTa prakAra ke karma-raja kA jimase kSaya hotA hai, vaha bhAvAdhyayana hai| niyukti meM pahale piNDArtha aura usake pazcAta pratyeka adhyayana kI vizeSa vyArUpA kI gaI hai| prathama adhyayana kA nAma vinayathata hai| zrata kA bhI nAma Adi cAra nikSepoM se vicAra kiyA hai| nihnava aAdi dravyazru ta haiM aura jo zrata meM upayukta hai vaha bhAvatha ta hai / maMyoga zabda kI bhI vistAra meM vyAkhyA kI hai| saMyoga sambandha saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| usase jIva karma meM Abaddha hotA hai| usa saMyoga se mukta hone para hI vAstavika yAnanda kI upalabdhi hotI 314. prajJApanA, prathama pada 315. jIvAjIvAbhigama, pratipatti 1-9 316. uttagadhyayana niyukti, gAthA 1 317. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAtha 3 318. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 5 va 319. uttagadhyayana niyukti, gAthA 52. [1]

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dvitIya adhyayana meM parISaha para bhI nikSeya dRSTi se vicAra hai| dravya nikSepa grAgama aura no-pAgama ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| no-pAgama parISaha, jJAyaka-zarIra, bhavya aura tad vyatirikta isa prakAra tIna prakAra kA hai| karma aura nokarma rUpa se dravya parISaha ke do prakAra haiN| nokarma rUpa dravya parISaha sacitta, acitta aura mizra rUpa me tIna prakAra ke haiM / bhAva paroSaha meM karma kA udaya hotA hai| usake kUtaH, krasya, dravya, mamavatAra, adhyAsa, naya, vartanA, kAla, kSetra, uddeza, pRcchA, nirdeza aura sUtrasparza ye teraha dvAra haiM / 32. kSata pipAmA kI vividha udAharaNoM ke dvArA vyAkhyA kI hai / tatIya adhyayana meM caturaMgIya zabda kI nikSepa paddhati se vyAkhyA kI haiM aura aMga kA bhI nAmAGga, sthApanAGga, dravyAGga aura bhAvAGga ke rUpa meM cintana karate hA dravyAGga ke gaMdhAGga, auSadhAGga, madyAGga, aAtodyAna, zarIrAGga aura guddhAGga chaha prakAra batAye haiN| gaMdhAGga ke jamadagni jaTA, hareNa kA, zabara nivasanaka (tamAlapatra), mapinnika, mallikAvAsita, ausIra, hRvara, bhadradAma, zatapurayA. aAdi bheda hai / inase snAna aura vilepana kiyA jAtA thaa| auSadhAGga guTikA meM piNDadAru, handriA, mAhendraphala, suSThI, pippalI. marica, yAka, bilvamUla aura pAnI ye praSTa vastue~ milI huI hotI hai| isase kaNDa, timira, ardha zigeroga, pUrNa ziroroga, tAttIrIka, cAtuthika, jvara, mUSakadaMza, sarpadaMza zIghra hI naSTa ho jAte haiM21 / drAkSA ke solaha bhAga, dhAtakI puSpa ke| cAra bhAga, eka pAdaka ikSurasa inase madyAGga banatA hai| eka mukundAturya, eka abhimAradAruka, eka zAlmalI puSpa, inake vaMdha se puppona - mizra bAla baMdha vizeSa hotA hai| sira, udara, pITha, vAha, uru, ye zarIrAGga hai| yuddhAGga ke bhI yAna, grAvaraNa, praharaNa, kuzalatva, nIti, dakSatva, vyavasAya, zarIra. pAgegya ye nau prakAra batAye gaye hai| bhAvAGga ke zra tAGga aura nozra tAGga ye do prakAra haiN| zratAGga ke prAcAra Adi bAraha prakAra hai| nozra tAMga ke cAra prakAra haiN| ye cAra prakAra hI caturaMgIya ke rUpa meM vizva ta hai| mAnava bhava kI durlabhatA vividha udAharaNoM ke dvArA batAI gaI haiN| mAnava bhava prApta hone para bhI dharma kA zravaNa ba.Tina hai / aura usa para zraddhA karanA aura bhI kaThina hai| zraddhA para cintana karate hae jamAli Adi sAta nihnavoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai / 322. caturtha adhyayana kA nAma prasaMskRta hai| pramAda aura apramAda donoM para nikSepa raSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jo uttarakaraNa se kRta arthAta nirvatita hai, vaha saMskRta hai| zeSa asaMskRta haiN| karaNa kA bhI nAma Adi chaha nikSepoM se vicAra hai| dravyakaraNa ke saMjJAkaraNa, nosaMjJAkaraNa ye do prakAra haiN| saMjJAkaraNa ke kaTakaraNa, athaMkaraNa aura velukaraNa ye tIna prakAra haiN| nosaMjJAkaraNa ke prayogakaraNa aura visrasAkaraNa ye do prakAra haiN| visrasAkaraNa ke sAdika aura anAdika ye do bheda haiN| anAdi ke dharma, adhama, AkAza ye tIna prakAra haiM / sAdika ke catumparNa, pracatusparza ye do prakAra haiM / isa prakAra pratyeka ke bheda-prabheda karake una sabhI kI vistAra se carcA karate haiN| isa niyukti meM yatra-tatra aneka zikSAprada kathAnaka bhI diye haiN| jaise-gaMdhAra, zrAvaka, tosalIputra, sthalabhadra, skandakaputra, RSi pArAzara, kAlaka, karakaNDa Adi pratyekabuddha, harikeza, mRgAputra, prAdi / nihnavoM ke jIvana para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai / bhadrabAhu ke cAra ziSyoM kA rAjagRha ke vaibhAra parvata kI guphA meM zIta parISaha se aura muni suvarNabhadra ke maccharoM ke ghora upasarga se kAlagata hone kA ullekha bhI hai| isameM aneka uktiyA~ sUktiyoM ke rUpa meM haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM dekhie---- 320. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 65 se 68 taka / 321. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 149-150 322. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 159-178, [ 90 ] /

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"rAI marimamittANi parachihANi pAsasi / appaNo billamittANi pAsaMto'vina pAmasi / / " "tu gAI ke barAbara damaroM ke doSoM ko to dekhatA hai para vitra jitane bar3e svayaM ke doSoM ko dekhakara bhI nahI detA hai|" "muhino hu jaNo na bujjhaI ----mukhI manuSya prAyaH jaldI nahIM jAga pAtA / "bhAvami u pabajjA prArambhaparigahaccApro''hamA aura parigraha kA tyAga hI vastuta: bhAvapravrajyA hai| uttarAdhyayana-bhASya niyuktiyoM kI vyAkhyA zailI bahuta hI gUDha aura saMkSipta thii| niyuktiyoM kA lakSya kevala pAribhASika gandoM ko vyAkhyA karanA thA / niyuktiyoM ke guru gambhIra rahasyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie bhASyoM kA nirmANa huaa| bhApya bhI prAkRta bhASA meM hI padya rUpa meM likhe gaye / bhASyoM meM aneka sthaloM para mAgadhI aura saurasenI ke prayoga bhI naSTigocara hote haiN| unameM mukhya chanda prAryA hai| udyarAdhyayanabhASya svataMtra grantha ke rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hai / gAntimurijI kI prAkRta TIkA meM bhASya kI gAthAe~ milatI haiM / kUla gAthAe~ 45 haiN| aisA jJAta hotA hai ki anya bhASyoM kI gAthAoM ke sadRza ima bhASya kI gAthAe~ bhI niyukti ke pAsa mila gaI haiN| prastuta bhASya meM voTika kI utpatti, pulAka, bavaNa, kuzIna, nirgrantha aura snAtaka grAdi nirgranthoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai| uttarAdhyayanaNi bhASya ke pazcAt caNi sAhitya kA nirmANa huaaa| niyukti aura bhASya padyAtmaka hai to caNi gadyAtmaka hai / caNi meM prAkRta aura saMskRta mizrita bhASA kA prayoga huaA hai| uttarAdhyayana tUgi uttarAdhyayana niyukti ke AdhAra para likhI gaI hai / isameM saMyoga, pudagala baMdha, saMsthAna, vinaya, krodhAvAraNa, anuzAsana, parIpaha, dharmavighna, maraNa, nimrantha-paMcaka, bhayasaptaka, jJAna-kriyA ekAnta, prati viSayoM para udAharaNa sahita prakAza DAlA hai / caNikAra ne viSayoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie prAcIna granthoM ke udAharaNa bhI die haiN| unhoMne apanA paricaya dene hA svayaM ko vANijyakUlIna koTikagaNIya, vanazAkhI, gopAlagaNI mahatara kA apane pApako ziSya kahA hai| 323 daNakAlika aura utarAvyayana cUNi ye donoM eka hI prAcArya ko kRtiyA~ haiM, kyoMki svayaM prAcArya ne caNi meM likhA hai - maiM prakIrNa tapa kA varNana dazakAlika caNi meM kara cakA hai|' imame spaSTa hai ki dazavakAlika caNi ke pazcAta hI una gadhyayana caNi kI racanA haI hai| 323. "vANijabalamabhUyo, koDiyagaNiyo u vayarasAhIto / govAliyamahattaro, vikravAo Asi logaMmi / / 1 / / samamayaparasamayaviU, oyassI dittimaM sugNbhiiro| mIsagaNasaparivaDo, vakhANaratippiyo grAsI // 2 // nemi sImeNa ima, uttarajjhayaNANa piNakhaMDa tu / iyaM gANaggahatthaM, sImANa maMdabaddhINaM / / 3 / / jaM patthaM usmutta', ayAgamANeNa viratitaM hojjA / taM aNuprogadharA me, aNuciorDa samAraMtu // 4 // -uttarAJcayana cuNi, pRSTha 283. [ 91]

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uttarAdhyayana kI TIkAe :ziSyahitAvRtti (pAiaTIkA) : niyukti evaM bhApya prAkRta bhASA meM the / caNi meM pradhAna rUpa se prAkRta bhASA kA aura gauNa rUpa se maskRta bhASA kA prayoga hayA / usake bAda saMskRta bhASA meM TIkAeM likhI gii| TIkAe~ saMkSipta aura vistata donA prakAra kI milatI haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAroM meM sarvaprathama nAma vAdIvaMtAla zAntisUri kA hai| mahAkavi dhanapAla ke prAgraha se zAntisUri ne caurAsI vAdiyoM ko sabhA meM parAjita kiyA jimase rAjA bhoja ne unheM 'vAdibaitAla' kI upAdhi pradAna kii| unhoMne mahAkavi dhanapAla ko tilakamaMjarI kA sazodhana kiyA thaa| uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA kA nAma ziSyahitAvatti hai| isa TIkA meM prAkRta kI kathAoM va uddharaNoM kI bahulatA hone ke kAraNa isakA dUsarA nAma pAiaTIkA bhI hai| yaha TIkA mUlamUtra aura niyukti ina donoM para hai| TIkA kI bharapA bharasa aura madhura hai| viSaya kI puSTi ke lie bhASya-gAthAeM bhI dI gaI haiM aura sAtha hI pAThAntara bhii| prathama adhyayana kI vyAkhyA meM naya kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / naya kI saMkhyA para cintana karate hue likhA hai-pUrvavidoM ne sakalanayasa grAhI sAta sau nayoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| usa samaya "saptazata zatAra nayacakra" vidyamAna thaa| tatsaMgrAhI vidhi Adi kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA bAraha prakAra ke nayoM kA "dvAdaNAranaya cakra'' bhI vidyamAna thA aura vaha vartamAna meM bhI upalabdha hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM vaizeSika darzana ke praNetA kaNAda ne Izvara kI jo kalpanA kI aura vedoM ko apauruNya kahA, usa kalpanA ko mithyA batAkara tAkika dRSTi se usakA samAdhAna kiyA / acela parIpaha para vivecana karate hA likhA-vastra dharmamAdhanA meM ekAnta rUpa se bAdhaka nahIM hai| dharma kA mUla rUpa se vAdhaka tattva kaSAya hai / kaSAya yukta dhAraNa kiyA gayA vastra pAtrAdi kI taraha bAdhaka hai / jo dhArmika mAdhanA ke lie vastroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka hai| cauthe adhyayana meM jIvaprakaraNa para vicAra karate hae jIva-bhAvakaraNa ke zratakaraNa pIra nodha takaraNa ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| punaH zra takaraNa ke vaddha aura abaddha ye do bheda hai / baddha ke nizItha aura anizItha ye do bheda haiM / unake bhI laukika aura lokottara ye do bheda kiye gaye haiM / nizItha sUtra Adi lokottara nizItha hai aura badAyaka prAdi laukika nizItha haiN| AcAsaMga prAdi lokottara anizItha zrata hai| purANa Adi laukika nizItha dhata haiM / laukika aura lokottara bheda se abaddha zra ta ke bhI do prakAra haiM / abaddha zrata ke lie aneka vA dI gaI haiN| prastuta TIkA meM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, uttarAvyayanacUNi, pAvazyakacarNi, saptazatAranayacakra, nizItha, vahadAraNyaka, uttarAdhyanabhAya, strI nirvANasUtra Adi granthoM ke nirdeza haiN| sAtha ho jinabhadra, bhartahari, vAcaka siddhasena, vAcaka azvasena, vAtsyAyala, ziva zarmana, hArillavAcaka, gaMdhahastina, jinendrabuddhi, prabhati vyaktiyoM ke nAma bhI pAye haiN| vAdIvaitAla zAntisri kA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI hai| sukhabodhA vRtti uttarAdhyayana para dusarI TIkA prAcArya nemicandra kI sUkha vodhAvRtti hai| nemicandra kA apara nAma devendra gaNi bhI thaa| prastuta TIkA meM unhoMne aneka prAkRtika prAsyAna bhI ukita kiye haiN| unakI zailI para AcArya haribhadra aura vAdIvaitAla zAntisUri kA adhika prabhAva hai| zailI kI saralatA va sarasatA ke kAraNa usakA nAma sukha bodhA rakhA gayA hai / vRtti meM sarvaprathama tIrthakara, siddha, sAdha, zrata, devatA ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| [ 92 ]

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vRttikAra ne vRttinirmANa kA lakSya spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki zAntyAcArya kI vRtti gambhIra aura bahuta artha vAlI hai| grantha ke anta meM svayaM ko gaccha, gurubhrAtA, vattiracanA ke sthAna, samaya prAdi kA nirdeza kiyA hai| prAcArya nemicandra bahadagacchIya udyotanAcArya ke praziSya upAdhyAya aAmradeva ke ziSya the| unake gurubhrAtA kA nAma municandra sUri thA, jinakI pravala preraNA se hI unhoMne bAraha hajAra zloka pramANa isa vRtti ko racanA kii| vikramasaMvat gyAraha sau unatIsa meM vRtti ahilapATana meM pUrNa huI / 324 usake pazcAt uttarAdhyayana para anya aneka vijJa muni, tathA anya aneka vibhinna santoM va prAcAryoM ne vRttiyA~ likhI haiM / hama yahA~ saMkSepa meM sUcana kara rahe haiM / vinayahaMsa ne uttarAdhyayana para eka vatti kA nirmANa kiyaa| vinayahasa kahA~ ke the ? yaha anveSaNIya hai| saMvat 1552 meM kIrtivallabha ne, saMvata 1554 ma upAdhyAya kamalasaMyata ne, saMvat 1550 meM taporatna vAcaka ne, guNazekhara, lakSmIvallabha ne, saMvata 1689 meM bhAvavijaya ne, harSananda gaNI ne, saMvat 1750 meM upAdhyAya dharmamandira, savat 1546 meM udayasAgara, municandra sUri, jJAnazIla gaNI, ajitacandra sUri, rAjazIla, udayavijaya, megharAja vAcaka, nagarasI gaNI, ajitadeva sUri, mANakya zekhara, jJAnasAgara aAdi aneka manISiyoM ne uttarAdhyayana para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkAeM likhiiN| unameM se kitanIka TIkAe~ vistRta haiM to kitanI hI saMkSipta hai / kitanI hI TIkAoM meM viSaya ko sarala va subodha banAne ke lie prasaMgAnusAra kathAoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| lokabhASAoM meM anuvAda aura vyAkhyAe~ ___saMskRta prAkRta bhASAoM kI TIkAoM ke pazcAta vividha lokabhASAoM meM saMkSipta TIkAnoM kA yuga prArambha humA / saMskRta bhASA kI TIkAnoM meM viSaya ko sarala va subodha banAne kA prayAsa hayA thA, sAtha hI una TIkAoM meM jIva, jagata, AtmA, paramAtmA, dravya Adi kI dArzanika gambhIra carcAeM hone ke kAraNa jana-sAmAnya ke lie unheM samajhanA bahuta hI kaThina thA / ata: lokabhASAoM meM, sarala aura sUbodha zailI meM bAlAvabodha kI racanAe~ prArambha hii| bAlAvabodha ke racayitAoM meM pArzvacandra gaNI aura prAcArya mUni dharmasiMhajI kA nAma Adara ke sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai| bAlAvabodha ke bAda AgamoM ke anUvAda aMgrejI, gujarAtI aura hindI ina tIna bhASAoM meM mukhya rUpa se hue haiN| jarmana vidvAna DaoN0 haramana jaikobI ne cAra aAgamoM kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda kiyaa| unameM uttarAdhyayana bhI eka hai| vaha anuvAda san 1895 meM oNksaphaoNrDa se prakAzita hyaa| usake pazcAta vahI anuvAda san 1964 meM motIlAla banArasIdAsa (dehalI) ne prakAzita kiyA / aMgrejI prastAvanA ke sAtha uttarAdhyayana jAle cAra penTiyara uppasAlA ne man 1922 meM prakAzita kiyaa| sana 1954 meM pAra, DI. vADekara aura vaidya pUnA dvArA mUla grantha prakAzita humA / san 1938 meM gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda, san 1934 meM hIrAlAla hamarAja jAmanagara vAloM ne apUrNa gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita kiyA / san 1952 meM gujarAta vidhAsabhA---- 324. vizrutasya mahIpIThe, bahadgacchasya bhaNDanam / zrImAna bihArakaprapThaH, sUridyotanAbhidhaH / / 9 // ziSyastasyA''mradevo'bhUdupAdhyAyaH satAM mataH / yatraikAntaguNApUrNe, doSaile bhe padaM na tu // 10 // zrInemicandrasUrijhaddha tavAn , vRttikA tadvineyaH / gurusodaryazrImanmunicandrAcAryavacanena // 11 //

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-'- ' ahamadAbAda se gujarAtI anuvAda TippaNoM ke sAtha eka se aThAraha adhyayana prakAzita hue / san 1954 meM jaina prAcya vidyA bhavana- ahamadAbAda se gujarAtI artha evaM dharmakathAnoM ke sAtha eka se pandraha adhyayana prakAzita hue| saMvat 1992 meM muni santabAla jI ne bhI gajarAtI anuvAda prakAzita kiyaa| bAra saMvata 2446 meM prAcArya amolaka ndI anuvAda sahita uttarAdhyayana kA saskaraNa nikaalaa| vI. saM. 2489 meM zrI ratanalAla jI DozIsalAnA ne tathA vi. saM 2010 meM paM. ghevaracanda jI bAMThiyA--bIkAnera ne eva vi. saM. 1992 meM zve. sthA. jaina kAnphresa-bambaI dvArA muni saubhAgyacandra santa bAla jI ne hindI anuvAda prakAzita krvaayaa| san 1939 se 1942 taka upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. ne jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya-lAhaura se pana para hindI meM vista ta vivecana prakAzita kiyA / upAdhyAya prAtmArAma jI ma. kA yaha vivecana bhAvapUrNa, sarala aura pAgama ke rahasya ko spaSTa karane meM sakSama hai| san 1967 meM muni nathamala jI ne mUla, chAyA, anuvAda, TippaNa yukta abhinava saMskaraNa zve. terApaMthI mahAsabhA-kalakattA se prakAzita kiyA hai| isa saMskaraNa ke TippaNa bhAvapUrNa haiN| ___ san 1959 se 1961 taka pUjya ghAsIlAla jI ma. ne uttarAdhyayana para saMskRta TokA kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| baha TIkA hindo, gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha janazAstroddhAra samiti- rAjakoTa se prakAzita huI / sanmatijJAnapITha prAgarA se sAdhvI candanA jI ne mula va bhAvAnuvAda tathA saMkSipta TippaNoM ke sAtha uttarAdhyayana kA saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai| usakA durlabhajI kezavajI khetANo dvArA gajarAtI meM anuvAda bhI bambaI se prakAzita hanA hai| AsamaprabhAvaka pUNya vijaya jI ma. ne prAcInatama pratiyoM ke AdhAra para vividha pAThAntaroM ke sAtha jo zuddha pAgama saMskaraNa mahAbIra vidyAlaya-bambaI se prakAzita karavAye haiM unameM utarAdhyayana bhI hai / dharmopadeSTA phalacandajI ma. ne mUlasuttAgame meM, muni kanhaiyAlAla jI kamala ne 'mUlasuttANi' meM, mahAsatI zolakuvara jI ne 'svAdhyAya sudhA' meM aura inake atirikta pandraha-bIsa sthAnoM se mUla pATha prakAzita hayA hai| prAdhanika yuga meM zatAdhika zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ uttarAdhyayana ko kaMThastha karate haiM tathA pratidina usakA svAdhyAya bhI / isase uttarAdhyayana kI mahattA svayaM siddha hai| uttarAdhyayana ke hindI meM padyAnuvAda bhI aneka sthaloM se prakAzita hae haiN| unameM zramaNasUrya marudhara kesarI zrI mizrImala jI ma. tathA prAcArya hastImala jI ma. ke padyAnuvAda paThanIya hai| isa taraha Aja taka uttarAdhyayana para atyadhika kArya huaA hai / prastuta sampAdana uttarAdhyayana ke vibhinna saMskaraNa samaya-samaya para prakAzita hote rahe haiM aura una saMskaraNoM kA apane Apa meM viziSTa mahatva bhI rahA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara (rAja.) ke antargata prakAzita hone jA rahA hai / isa granthamAlA ke saMyojaka aura pradhAna sampAdaka hai---zramaNasaMdha ke bhAvI prAcArya zrI madhukara muni jo m.| madhukara muni jI zAnta prakRti ke mUrdhanya manISI santaratna haiN| unakA saMkalpa hai-grAgama-sAhitya ko adhunAtana bhApA meM prakAzita kiyA jaae| usI saMkalpa ko mUrtarUpa dene ke lie hI svalpAvadhi meM aneka prAgamoM ke abhinava saMskaraNa prabuddha pAThakoM ke karakamaloM meM pahuMca cuke haiM jisase jijJAsuoM ko Agama ke rahasya samajhane meM sahuliyata ho gaI hai| usI pavitra lar3I kI kar3I meM uttarAdhyayana kA yaha abhinava saMskaraNa hai| isa saMskaraNa kI yaha maulika vizeSatA hai ki isameM zuddha mUla pATha hai / bhAvAnuvAda hai aura sAtha hI vizeSa sthaloM para aAgama ke gambhIra rahasya ko spaSTa karane ke lie prAcIna vyAkhyA-sAhitya ke AdhAra para sarala aura sarasa vivecana bhI hai| viSaya gambhIra hone para bhI prastutIkaraNa sarala aura subodha hai| isake sampAdaka, vivecaka aura anuvAdaka haiM.--rAjendra muni sAhitya ratna, zAstrI, kAvyatIrtha, 'jaina siddhAntAcArya', jo parama zraddheya, rAjasthAna [ 94 ]

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kesarI, adhyAtmayogI, upAdhyAya pUjya sadguruvarya zrI puSkaramuni jI ma. ke praziSya haiM, jinhoMne sAhitya kI aneka vidhAoM meM likhA hai| unakA AgamasampAdana kA yaha prathama prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai| yadi yUvAcAryazrI kA atyadhika aAgraha nahIM hotA to sambhava hai, isa sampAdana kArya meM aura bhI adhika vilamba hotA / para yuvAcArya zrI ko prabana preraNA ne munijI ko zIghra kArya sampanna karane ke lie utprerita kiyA / tathApi munijI ne bahuta hI niSThA ke sAtha yaha kArya sampanna kiyA hai, isalie ve mAdhavAda ke pAtra haiN| merA hArdika pAzIrvAda hai ki ve sAhityika kSetra meM apane mustaidI kadama mAMga bar3hAveM / grAmamoM kA gahana adhyayana kara adhika se adhika zrutasevA kara jinazAsana kI zobhA meM zrIvaddhi kreN| uttarAdhyayana eka aisA viziSTa prAgama hai, jisameM cAroM anuyogoM kA sundara samanvaya huA hai| yadyapi uttarAdhyayana kI parigaNanA dharmakathAnuyoga meM kI gaI hai, kyoMki isake chattIsa adhyayanoM meM se caudaha adhyayana dharmakathAtmaka haiM / prathama, tRtIya, caturtha, paMcama, SaSTha aura dazama ye chaha adhyayana upadezAtmaka haiM / ina adhyayanoM meM sAdhakoM ko vividha prakAra se upadezAtmaka preraNAe~ do gaI haiN| dvitIya, gyArahavA~, pandrahavA~, solahvA~, sattarahavA, caubIsavA~, channIsavA~, battIsavA~ aura patIsavAM adhyayana grAcArAtmaka haiN| ina adhyayanoM meM zramaNAcAra kA gaharAI se vizleSaNa hayA hai| adAIsavA~. unatImavA, tIsavA~, ikatIsavA~, tetIsavA~, cautImA, chattIsavAM ye sAta adhyayana saiddhAntika haiM / ina adhyayanoM meM saiddhAntika vizleSaNa gambhIratA ke sAtha hayA hai| chattIsa adhyayanoM meM caudaha adhyayana-dharma kathAtmaka hone se ise dharmakathAnuyoga meM liyA gayA hai| viSayabAhulya hone ke kAraNa pratyeka viSaya para bahuta hI bistAra ke sAtha sahaja rUpa se likhA jA sakatA hai| maiMne prastAvanA meM na ati saMkSipta aura na ati vistRta zailI ko hI apanAyA hai| apitu madhyama zailI ko AdhAra banAkara uttarAdhyayana meM pAye hue vividha viSayoM para cintana kiyA hai| yadi vistAra ke sAtha una sabhI pahaluoM para likhA jAtA to eka virATakAya grantha sahaja rUpa se bana sakatA thaa| uttarAdhyayana kI tulanA zrImada bhAgavata gItA ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| isa dRSTi se pratibhAmUti paM. muni zrIsantabAlajI ne "jaina daSTie gItA" nAmaka grantha meM prayAsa kiyA hai| isI taraha kucha vidvAnoM ne uttarAdhyayana kI tulanA 'dhammapada' ke sAtha karane kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai / samanvayAtmaka dRSTi se yaha prayAsa prazaMsanIya haiM / pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna vArANasI se uttarAdhyayana para uttarAdhyayana:eka parizIlana ke rUpa meM zodha prabandha bhI prakAzita huA hai| isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana para niyukti, bhASya, caNi, saMskRta bhASAmoM meM aneka TIkAe~ aura usake pazcAta vipula mAtrA meM hindI anuvAda aura vivecana likhe gaye haiM, jo isa Agama kI lokapriyatA kA jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| anya prAgamoM kI bhA~ti prastuta prAgama kA saMskaraNa bhI atyadhika lokapriya hogaa| prabuddha varga isakA svAdhyAya kara apane jIvana ko AdhyAtmika Aloka se pAlokita kareMge, yahI maMgala manISA ! ---devendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka cAMdAvatoM kA nokhA di. 27 janavarI mAM mahAsatI prabhAvatI jI kI prathama puNyatithi 1. jinakI preraNA ke phalasvarUpa prastuta saMskaraNa taiyAra huA, atyanta paritApa hai ki jinAgama-granthamAlA ke saMyojaka, pradhAnasampAdaka evaM prANa zraddeya yuvAcAryajI isake prakAzana se pUrva hI devalokavAsI ho gae !-sampAdaka [ 95 ]

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viSayAnukrama prathama adhyayana-vinayasUtra viSaye adhyayanasAra vinayanirUpaNa-pratijJA avinIta duHzIla kA svabhAva vinaya kA upadeza aura pariNAma anuzAsanarUpa vinaya kI dazasUtrI avinIta aura vinIta ziSya kA svabhAva vinIta kA bANIviveka Atmadamana aura paradamana kA antara evaM phala anAzatanA vinaya ke mUla mantra vinIta ziSya ko sUtra-artha-tadubhaya batAne kA vidhAna vinIta ziSya dvArA karaNIya bhASAviveka akelI nArI ke sAtha avasthAna-saMlApa-niSedha vinIta ke lie anuzAsana-svIkAra kA vidhAna vinIta kI gurusamakSa baiThane kI vidhi yathAkAla caryA kA nirdeza bhikSAgrahagA evaM prAhAramekna ko vidhi vinIta aura avinIta ziSya ke svabhAva evaM yAcaraNa se guru prasanna aura aprasanna vinIta ko laukika aura lokottara lAbha dvitIya adhyayana-parISaha-pravibhakti adhyayanasAra parISaha aura unake prakAra-saMkSepa meM bhagavatprarUpita parISahavibhAga-kathana kI pratijJA (1) kSudhAparISaha (2) pipAsAparIpaha (3) zItaparoSaha (4) uSNaparISaha (5) daMzamazakaparISaha [ 96 ]

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(6) acelaparISaha (7) aratiparISaha (7) strIparISaha (9) caryAparISaha (12) nipadyAparISaha (11) zayyAparISaha (12) AkrozaparISaha (13) vadhaparISaha (14) yAcanAparISaha (15) alAbhaparIpaha (16) rogaparISaha (17) tRNasparzaparISaha (18) jallaparoSaha (19) satkAra-puraskAraparISada (20) prajAparISaha (21) ajJAnaparoSaha (22) darzanaparoSaha upasaMhAra tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya adhyayana-mAra mahAdurlabha cAra aMga manuSyatva-durlabhatA ke dasa dRSTAnta dharmazravaNa kI durlabhatA dharmazraddhA kI durlabhatA saMyama meM puruSArtha kI durlabhatA durlabha caturaMga kI prApti kA anantara phala durlabha caturaMga kI prApti kA paramparA phala caturtha adhyayana : asaMskRta adhyayana-mAra asaMskRta jIvana aura pramAda tyAga kI pratijJA pramatakRta vividha pApakarmoM ke pariNAma jIvana ke prArambha se anta taka pratikSaNa apramAda kA upadeza viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa evaM kaSAyoM se prAtmarakSA kI preraNA adharmI janoM se sadA dUra raha kara antima samaya taka prAtmaguNArAdhanA kare

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya adhyayana-sAra maraNa ke do prakAroM kA nirUpaNa akAmamaraNaH svarUpa, adhikArI, svabhAva aura duSpariNAma sakAmamaraNaH svarUpa, adhikArI-anadhikArI evaM sakAmamaraNottara sthiti sakAmamaraNa prApta karane kA upadeza aura upAya chaThA adhyayana : nirgranthIya adhyayana-sAra avidyA : duHkhajananI aura anantasaMsArabhramaNakAriNI avidyA ke vividha rUpoM ko tyAgane kA upadeza avidyAjanita mAnyatAe~ vividha pramAdoM se bacakara apramatta rahane kI preraNA apramattaziromaNi bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kathita apramAdopadeza saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya or 0 0 0 0 0 110 113 115 117 120 adhyayana-sAra kSaNika sukhoM ke viSaya meM alpajIvI paripRSTa meMDhe kA rUpaka narakAkAMkSI evaM maraNakAla meM zokagrasta jIva kI dazA meMDhe ke samAna alpakAlika sukhoM ke lie dIrghakAlika sukhoM ko hArane vAle ke lie do dRSTAnta tIna vaNiko kA dRSTAnta manuSyabhava sambandhI kAmabhogoM kI divya kAmabhogoM ke sAtha tulanA vAla aura paNDita kA darzana tathA paNDitabhAva svIkAra karane kI preraNA aSTama adhyayana : kApilIya adhyayana-sAra duHkhabahula saMsAra meM durgatinibAraka anuSThAna kI jijJAsA kapila muni dvArA pAna mau coroM ko anAsakti kA upadeza himA se sarvathA virata hone kA upadeza rasAmakti se dUra raha kara eSaNAmamitipUrvaka pAhAragrahaNa--sevana kA upadeza mamAdhiyoga se bhraSTa zramaNa aura usakA duragAmI duSpariNAma duSpUra lobhavRtti kA svarUpa aura tyAga kI preraNA striyoM ke prati prAmaktityAga kA upadeza navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA adhyayana-sAra namirAja: janma se abhiniSkramaNa taka 123 125 125 mmm [ 98 ]

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rxr 149 152 156 prathama praznottara-mithilA meM kolAhala kA kAraNa dvitIya jalate hue antaHpuraprekSaNa saMbaMdhI tRtIya , nagara ko surakSita evaM ajeya banAne ke saMbaMdha meM caturtha prAsAdAdi nirmANa karAne ke saMbaMdha meM patrama cora-DAkUyoM se nagararakSA ke saMbaMdha meM chayA uddaNDa gajAoM ko vaza meM karane ke saMbaMdha meM saptama yajJa, brAhmaNabhojana, dAna aura bhoga ke saMbaMdha meM aSTama gRhasthAzrama meM hI dharmasAdhanA ke saMbaMdha meM 151 navama hiraNyAdi tathA bhaNDAra kI vRddhi karane ke saMbaMdha meM dazama , prApta kAmabhogoM ko chor3akara aprApta ko pAne kI icchA ke saMbaMdha meM 154 devendra hAga amalI rUpa meM stuti, prazaMsA evaM vandanA zrAmaNya meM susthita nami garSi aura unake dRSTAnta dvArA upadeza adhyayana : drumapatraka adhyayana-mAra manuSya jIvana kI nazvaratA, asthiratA aura apramAda kA udabodhana manuSyajanma ko durlabhatA-pramAdatyAga kA upadeza 163 manuSyajanmaprApti ke bAda bhI kaI kAraNoM se dharmAcaraNa ko durlabhatA batAkara pramAdatyAga kI preraNA handriyabala kI bhINatA evaM pramAdatyAga kA upadeza apramAda meM bAdhaka tatvoM se dUra rahane kA upadeza gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzrutapUjA adhyayana-mAra adhyayana kA upakrama 175 bahuzruta kA svarUpa aura mAhAtmya vahuzru tatA kA phala evaM vazru tatAprApti kA upAya bArahavA~ adhyayana : harikezIya adhyayana-mAra 186 harikega bala muni kA paricaya 190 mani ko dekhakara brAhmaNoM dvArA avajJA evaM upahAsa yakSa dvArA muni kA paricayAtmaka uttara yajJazAlAdhipati rudradeva 194 brAhmaNoM dvArA mani ko mArane-poTane kA Adeza tathA usakA pAlana bhadrA dvArA kumAroM ko samajhAnA, muni kA yathArtha paricaya pradAna yakSa dvArA kumAroM kI durdazA aura bhadrA dvArA punaH prabodha 0 G 197 [ 99 ]

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chAtroM kI durdazA se vyAkUla rudradeva dvArA muni se kSamAyAcanA tathA pAhAragrahaNa kI prArthanA pAhAragrahaNa ke bAda devoM dvArA paMca divyavRSTi aura brAhmaNoM dvArA mutimahimA muni aura brAhmaNoM kI yajJa-snAnAdi ke viSaya meM carcA terahavA~ adhyayana :citra-sambhUtIya adhyayana-sAra saMbhUta aura citra kA pRthak-pRthak nagara aura kula meM janma citra aura saMbhUta kA samAgama aura pUrva bhavoM kA smaraNa citra mani aura brahmadatta cakravartI kA eka dUsare ko apanI ora khIMcane kA prayAsa brahmadatta cakravartI aura citra muni kI gati caudahavA~ adhyayana : iSukArIya adhyayana-sAra prastuta adhyayana ke chaha pAtroM kA pUrvajanma evaM vartamAna janma kA mAmAnya paricaya virakta purohitakumAroM ko pitA se dIkSA kI anumati purohita aura usake putroM kA saMvAda prabuddha purohita, apanI patnI se purohita parivAra ke dIkSita hone para rAnI aura rAjA kI pratikriyA evaM pratibaddhatA rAjA-rAnI kI pravrajyA evaM chaho AtmAoM kI kramaza: mUkti 214 220 233 pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sabhikSukam adhyayana-sAra bhikSa ke lakSaNa : jJAna-darzana-cAritrAtmaka jIvana ke rUpa meM solahavA~ adhyayana : brahmacarya samAdhisthala adhyayana-sAra dasa brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna aura unake abhyAsa kA nirdeza prathama brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna dvitIya 255 tRtIya caturtha paMcama chaThA sAtavA~ AThavA~ nauvA~ 256 256 257 258 259 259 260 [100 ]

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damavA~ , dasa samAdhisthAnoM kA padyarUpa meM vivaraNa prAtmAnveSaka brahmacarya niSTha ke lie dasa tAlapuTa samAna brahmacarya-samAdhimAna ke lie kartavyapreraNA brahmacarya-mahimA 264 265 satrahavA~ adhyayana : pApazramaraNIya 267 268 269 adhyayana-sAra pApazramaNa: jJAnAcAra meM pramAdI darzanAcAra meM pramAdI : pApazramaNa cAritrAcAra meM , tapa-prAcAra meM ,, ,, vIryAcAra meM , suvihita zramaNa dvArA ubhayalokArAdhanA aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya 269 271 272 273 275 276 276 277 9 9 15 15 adhyayana-sAra saMjaya rAjA kA zikAra ke lie prasthAna evaM mRgavadha dhyAnastha anagAra ke samIpa rAjA dvArA mRgavadha muni ko dekhate hI rAjA dvArA pazcAttApa aura kSamAyAcanA muni ke mauna se rAjA kI bhayAkulatA muni ke dvArA abhayadAna, anAsakti evaM anityatA Adi kA upadeza virakta saMjaya rAjA jinazAsana meM pravrajita kSatriya muni dvArA saMjaya rAjarSi se prazna saMjaya rAjarSi dvArA paricayAtmaka uttara kSatriya muni dvArA kriyAvAdI aAdi ke viSaya meM carcA-vicAraNA paraloka ke astitva kA pramANa : apane anubhava se kSatriya muni dvArA kriyAvAda se sambandhita upadeza bharata cakravatI isI upadeza se pravajita hue sagara cakravartI ko saMyamasAdhanA se nirvANaprApti cakravartI maghavA ne pravajyA aMgIkAra kI sanatkumAra cakravartI dvArA tapazcaraNa zAntinAtha cakravatI ko anuttaragati-prApti kunthunAtha kI anuttaragati-prApti aranAtha kI saMkSipta jIvanagAthA mahApadma cakravartI dvAga tapazcaraNa 15 ISU 287 288 290 291 292

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213 294 094 295 295 xx 300 301 302 hariSeNa cakravartI jaya cakravartI ne mokSa prApta kiyA dazArNabhadra rAjA kA niSkramaNa nami rAjarSi kI dharma meM susthiratA cAra pratyekabuddha jinazAsana meM pravrajita hue mauvIranae udAyana kAzIrAja dvArA karmakSaya vijaya rAjA rAjya tyAga kara pravrajita mahAbala rAjarSi ne middhipada prApta kiyA kSatriya muni dvArA middhAntasammata upadeza unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya adhyayana-sAra mRgAputra kA paricaya muni ko dekha kara mRgAputra ko pUrvajanma kA smaraNa virakta mRgAputra dvArA dIkSA kI anujJA-yAcanA ma gAputra kI vairAgyamUlaka uktiyA~ mAtA-pitA dvArA zramaNadharma kI kaThoratA batAkara usase vimukha karane mRgAputra dvArA naraka ke ananta duHkhoM ke anubhava kA nirUpaNa mAtA-pitA dvArA anumati, kintu cikitsA-samasyA prastuta magAputra dvArA magacaryA se niSpratikarmatA kA samarthana saMyama kI anumati aura mRgacaryA kA saMkalpa mRgAputra zramaNa nirgrantha rUpa meM maharSi mRgAputra anuttara siddhiprApta maharSi magAputra ke cAritra se preraNA vIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnirganthIya upAya 324 324 WWW.0 0 0G x ra 329 marrr ~ mr r m r adhyayana-sAra adhyayana kA prArambha munidarzanAnantara zreNika rAjA kI jijJAsA muni aura rAjA ke manAtha-anAtha sambandhI praznottara muni dvArA apanI anAthatA kA pratipAdana anAthatA se sanAthatAprApti kI kathA anya prakAra kI anAthatA mahAnirgranthapatha para calane kA nirdeza aura usakA mahAphala saMtuSTa evaM prabhAvita zreNika rAjA dvArA mohamAgAnAdi 349 [ 102]

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354 3 5 356 262 365 ikkIsavA~ adhyayana : samudrapAloya adhyayana-sAra pAlita zrAvaka aura pihaNDa nagara meM vyApAra nimitta nivAsa pihuNDa nagara meM vivAha, samudrapAla kA janma samudrapAla kA saMvarddhana, zikSaNa evaM pANigrahaNa samudrapAla ko virakti aura dIkSA maharSi samudrapAla dvArA prAtmA ko svayaM sphurita munidharma zikSA upasaMhAra bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya adhyayana-sAra tIrthakara ariSTanemi kA paricaya rAjImatI ke sAtha vAgdAna, barAta ke sAtha prasthAna avaruddha prAta pazu-pakSiyoM ko dekhakara karuNAmagna ariSTanemi ariSTanemi dvArA pratrajyAgrahaNa prathama zokamagna aura tatpazcAta pratrajita rAjImatI rAjImatI dvArA bhagnacitta rathanemi kA saMyama meM sthirIkaraNa rathanemi punaH saMyama meM har3a upasaMhAra teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezI-gautamIya adhyayana-sAraM pArzva jina aura unake ziSya kezI zramaNa : saMkSipta paricaya bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake ziSya gautama : saMkSipta paricaya donoM ziSyasaMghoM meM dharmaviSayaka antara sambandhI zaMkAe~ donoM kA milana : kyoM aura kaise ? prathama praznottara : cAturyAmadharma aura paMcamahAvatadharma meM antara kA kAraNa dvitIya praznottara : aMcalaka aura viziSTacelaka dharma ke antara kA kAraNa tRtIya praznAttara : zatrayo para vijaya ke sambandha meN| caturtha praznottara : pAzabandhoM ko tor3ane ke sambandha meM paMcama praznottara : tRSNArUpI latA ko ukhAr3ane ke sambandha meM chaThA praznotara : kaSAyAgni bujhAne ke sambandha meM sAtavA~ praznotara : manonigraha ke sambandha meM AThavA~ praznottara : kupatha-satpatha ke viSaya meM nauvA~ praznottara : dharmarUpI mahAdvIpa ke sambandha meM dasA praznottara : mahAsamudra ko naukA se pAra karane ke sambandha meM 372 374 379 379 mmmmm 15 Sissis 390 . 392 393 395 m G m m ar : : [ 103 ]

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404 gyArahavA~ praznottara : andhakArAcchanna loka meM prakAza karane vAle ke sambandha meM bArahavA~ praznottara : kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha sthAna ke viSaya meM kezI kUmAra dvArA gautama ko abhivandana evaM paMcamahAvratadharma svIkAra upasaMhAra : do mahAmuniyoM ke samAgama kA phala 606 covIsavA~ adhyayana: pravacanamAtA 413 413 414 adhyayana-sAra aSTa pravacanamAtAe~ cAra kAraNoM se parizuddhi : Imamiti bhASAsamiti eSaNAsamiti AdAna-nikSepaNamamiti-vidhi pariSThApanA samiti : prakAra aura vidhi mamiti kA upamahAra aura guptiyoM kA prArambha manogupti : prakAra aura vidhi vacanagupti : prakAra aura vidhi kAyagupti : prakAra aura vidhi samiti aura gupti meM antara pravacanamAtAoM ke prAcaraNa kA suphala 415 OMG paccIsavA~ adhyayana : yajJIya 422 422 adhyayana-sAra jayaghoSa : brAhmaNa se yamayAyAjI mahAmuni jayaghoSa muni vijayaghoSa ke yajJa meM yajJakartA dvArA bhikSAdAna kA niSedha evaM muni kI pratikriyA jayaghoSa muni dvArA vimokSaNArtha uttara vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa dvArA jayaghoSa muni se pratiprazna jayaghoSa muni dvArA samAdhAna sacce brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa mImAMsakamAnya veda aura yaja prAtmarakSaka nahIM zramaNa-brAhANAdi kina guNoM se hote haiM, kinase nahIM vijayaghoSa dvArA kRtajJatAprakAzana evaM guNagAna jayaghoSa mUni dvArA vairAgyamaya upadeza virakti, dIkSA aura middhi 824 425 425 427 429 [104]

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chabbIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI 838 441 adhyayana-sAra sAmAcArI aura usake daza prakAra daNavidha mAmAcArI kA prayojanAtmaka svarUpa dina ke cAra bhAgoM meM uttaraguNAtmaka dinacaryA pauruSI kA kAlaparijJAna aumagika rAtricaryA vizeSa dinacaryA pratilekhanA saMvadhI vidhi-niSedha tatIya paurapI kA kAryakramaH bhikSAcaryA caturtha pImadhI kA kAryakrama devasika kAryakrama rAvika caryA aura pratikramaNa upamaMhAra 481 443 sattAIsavA~ adhyayanaH khalukIya adhyayana-sAra gArgya muni kA paricaya avinIta ziSya duSTa vRSabhA sa upamita prAcArya gAgyaM kA cintana kuziyoM kA tyAga karake tapa.sAdhanA meM saMlagna gAryAcArya 457 459 463 464 465 pADhAIsavA~ adhyayanaH mokSamArgagati adhyayana-sAra mokSamArgagati: mAhAtmya aura svarUpa jJAna aura usake prakAra dravya, guNa aura paryAya kA lakSaNa nau tatva aura samyaktva kA lakSaNa daNavidha cirUpa samyaktva ke daza prakAra mamyaktvazraddhA ke sthAyitva ke tIna upAya samyagdarzana kI mahattA samyaktva ke pATha aMga cAritra: svarUpa aura prakAra mamyak tapaH bheda-prabheda . .. 0 [ 105 ]

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama " . . . adhyayana-sAra samyaktvaparAkrama se nirvANaprApti maMbega kA phala nirveda se lAbha dharmazraddhA kA phala guru-sAdhamika-zuzra SA kA phala bAlocanA se upalabdhi (prAtma) nindanA se lAbha garhaNA se lAbha sAmAyikAdi baDAvazyaka se lAbha staka-stutimaMgala se lAbha kAla-pratilakhanA se upalabdhi prAyazcittakaraNa meM lAbha kSamApaNA se lAbha svAdhyAya evaM usake aMgoM se lAbha ekAgra mana kI upalabdhi saMyama, tapa aura vyavadAna ke phala sukhazAta kA pariNAma apratibaddhatA se lAbha vivikta zayyAsana se lAbha vinivartanA-lAbha pratyAkhyAna kI nabasUtrI pratirUpatA kA pariNAma vaiyAvatya se lAbha marvaguNasampannatA se lAbha vItarAgatA kA pariNAma zAnti, mUkti, prArjava evaM mArdava se upalabdhi bhAba-karaNa-yogasatya kA pariNAma gupti kI mAdhanA kA pariNAma mana-vacana-kAyasamAdhAraNatA kA pariNAma jAna-darzana-cAritramampannatA kA pariNAma pA~coM indriyoM ke nigraha kA pariNAma kapAyavijaya evaM preya-pa-mithyAdarzana vijaya kA pariNAma more.YN 502 503 0 0 0 KM 515 517 519 [106 ]

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522 523 525 526 529 536 kaMbalI ke yoganirodha kA krama mokSa kI ora jIva kI gati evaM sthiti kA nirUpaNa tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati adhyayana-mAra tapa dvArA karmakSaya kI paddhati tapa ke bheda-prabheda bAhya tapa: prakAra, anazana ke bheda-prabheda avamaudarya (Unaudage) tapaH svarUpa aura prakAra bhikSAcaryAtapa ramaparityAgatapa : eka anucintana kAyaklegatapa viviktazayyAsanaH pratisaMlInatArUpa tapa grAbhyantara tapa aura usake prakAra prAyazcitta: svarUpa aura prakAra binayatapa : svarUpa aura prakAra vaiyAvatya kA svarUpa svAdhyAya : svarUpa aura prakAra dhyAna : lakSaNa aura prakAra vyutsarga : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa dvividha tapa kA phala xx MNXX Kuww 580 541 542 543 544 548 552 553 5.54 ikatIsavA~ adhyayanaH caraNavidhi adhyayana-mAra varaNavidhi ke sevana kA pariNAma caraNavidhi ko saMkSipta jhAMkI do prakAra ke pApakarma bandhana se nivRtti tIna vola--daNDa, gaurava, zalya cAra bola--vikathA, kapAya, saMjJA, dhyAna pAMca bola-vrata, indriya viSaya, samiti, kriyA chaha bola-leNyA, kAya, AhAra ke kAraNa mAta bola-piNDAvagraha pratimA, bhayasthAna pAThavA~-nauvA~-dazavA bola-madasthAna,brahmagRpti, bhikSadharma gyArahavA~-bArahavA~ bola-upAsakapratimA, bhikSupratimA taraha-caudaha-pandrahavA~ bola -kriyAsthAna, bhUtagrAma, paramAdhAmika deva molaha-matrahavA~ bola -gAthASoDazaka, asaMyama 558 Xxx [ 107] ,

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" " amv - " aThAraha-unnIsa-bIsavA~ bola-brahmacarya, jJAtAdhyayana, asamAdhisthAna ikkIsa-vAIsavA~ bola--zabaladoSa, parIpaha te Ima-cauvIsavA~ bola----sUtrakRtAMga-adhyayana, devagaNa paccIsa-chabbIsavA~ bola-bhAvanA, dazAtha taskandhAdi ke uddeza masAIma-aThAImA~ bola-anagAragaNa, prAcAraprakalpa ke adhyayana unatIsa-tomavA~ bola-pApazra taprasaMga, mohanIyasthAna ikatIsa-battIsa-tIsavA~ bola- siddhagaNa, yogasaMgraha, grANAnanA pUrvokta tatIsa sthAnoM ke prAcaraNa kA phala 0 " " m 2015 Nx battIsavA~ adhyayanaH pramAvasthAna adhyayana-sAra sarvaduHkha mukti ke upAya kathana kI pratijJA du:khamukti tathA mukhaprApti kA upAya jJAnAdiprAptirUpa samAdhi ke lie kartavya dukha kI paramparAgata utpatti rAga-doSa ke unmUlana kA prathama upAya : atibhojanatyAga abrahmacarya poSaka vAtoM kA tyAga: dvitIya upAya kAmabhoga : duHkhoM ke hetu manoja-amanojJa rUpoM meM rAga-dveSa se dUra rahe manoja-amanojJa zabdoM ke prati gaga-dveSamukta rahane kA nirdeza manoja-amanojJa gandhra ke prati rAga-dveSamukta rahane kA nirdeza manojJa-amanojJa rasa ke prati rAga-dvepamukta rahane kA nirdeza manoja-amanojJa sparzoM ke prati rAga-dveSa mukta rahane kA nirdeza manoja-amanojJa bhAvoM ke prati rAga-dvepamukta rahane kA nirdeza gagI ke lie hI ye dukha ke kAraNa, bItagagI ke lie nahIM rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM ke pravezamrotA se mAvadhAna raheM apane hI maMkalpa-vikalpa : doSoM ke hetu vItarAgI kI marva karmoM aura duHkhoM me mukti kA krama upasaMhAra tetIsavA~ adhyayana : karmaprakRti adhyayana-sAra karmabandha aura karmoM ke nAma pAThakoM kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ karmoM ke pradezAgra, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva upasaMhAra 7.07.00GTama / 108 |

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cautIsavA~ adhyayana : lezyA adhyayana-sAra adhyayana kA upakrama #urur urur nAmadvAra varNadvAra rasadAra gadhadvAra sparzadvAra pariNAmadvAra lakSaNadvAra sthAnadAra sthitidvAra gatihAra prAyudhyadvAra upasaMhAra o-ory paitIsavA~ adhyayana : anagAra mArgagati adhyayana-mAra upakrama saMgoM ko jAna kara tyAge hisAdi grAsavoM kA parityAga anagAra kA nivAsa aura gahakarmasamArambha bhojana pakAne aura pakavAne kA niSedha kraya-vikraya kA niSedha.. bhikSA aura bhojana kI vidhi pUjA-satkAra Adi se dura zukladhyAnanIna. anidAna, akicana : muni antima pAgadhanA se dukha mukta muni chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti rror adhyayana-mAra adhyayana kA upakrama aura lAbha ajIvanirUpaNa arUpI-ajIva-nirUpaNa rUpI-ajIba-nirUpaNa jIva-nirUpaNa middha-jIva-nirUparaNa ar mmm. ...nara

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648 649 652 653 13. mur * * * * 0 Worr 4 saMmArastha jIva sthAvara jIva aura pRthvIkAyatirUpaNa apkAyanirUpaNa vanaspatikAyanirUpaNa trasakAya ke tIna bheda tejaskAyanirUpaNa vAyukA yanirUpaNa udAra trasakAyanirUpaNa dvIndriya asa trIndriya trasa caturindriya asa paMcendriyatrasanirUpagA nAraka jIva paMcendriya tiyaMJca trasa jalacara trasa sthalacara trasa khecara basa manuSyanirUpaNa devanirUpaNa upasaMhAra antima sAdhanA : saMlekhanA kA vidhividhAna maraNavirAdhanA-maraNa pArAdhanA : bhAvanAe~ kAndapI Adi aprazastabhAvanAe~ upasaMhAra 662 664 664 667 1 " 671 * isisi 687 [ 110 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi [uttarAdhyayanasUtra] yara

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra adhyayana-sAra * prastuta prathama adhyayana kA nAma cUNi ke anusAra 'vinayasUtra' hai|' niyukti, bRhadvRtti evaM samavAyAMgasUtra ke anusAra 'vinayazruta'2 hai / 'zruta' aura sUtra donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| * isa adhyayana meM vividha pahaluoM se bhikSAjIvI nirgrantha niHsaMga anagAra ke vinaya kI zruti athavA vinaya ke sUtroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / * vinaya mukti kA prathama caraNa hai, dharma kA mUla hai tathA dUsarA Abhyantara tapa hai| vinayarUpI mUla ke vinA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpI puSpa nahIM prApta hote to mokSarUpa phala kI prApti bhI kahA~ se hogI? * mUlAcAra ke anusAra vinaya kI pRSThabhUmi meM nimnokta guNa nihita haiM--(1) zuddha dharmAcaraNa, (2) jItakalpa-maryAdA, (3) AtmaguNoM kA uddIpana, (4) Atmika zuddhi, (5) nirdvandvatA, (6) RjutA, (7) mRdutA (namratA, nizchalatA, nirahaMkAritA), (8) lAghava (anAsakti), (8) guNa-guruoM ke prati bhakti, (10) AhlAdakatA, (11) kRti-vandanIya puruSoM ke prati vandanA, (12) maitrI, (13) abhimAna kA nirAkaraNa, (14) tIrthaMkaroM kI prAjJA kA pAlana evaM (15) guNoM kA anumodana / * yadyapi prastuta adhyayana meM vinaya kI paribhASA nahIM dI hai, kintu vinayI aura avinayI ke svabhAva aura vyavahAra tathA usake pariNAmoM kI carcA vistAra se kI hai, usa para se vinaya aura avinaya kI paribhASA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| vyakti kA bAhya vyavahAra evaM AcaraNa hI usake antaraMga bhAvoM kA pratibimba hotA hai| isalie prastuta adhyayana meM varNita vinIta ziSya 1. prathamamadhyayanaM vinayasUtamiti, vinayo yasmina sUtre varNyate tadidaM vinayasUtram / -u. ca., pa. 8 2. (ka) uttarA. niyukti gA. 28-tatthajjhayaNaM par3hamaM viSayasuyaM / (kha) vinayazrutamiti dvipadaM nAma / ba. bu., pa. 15 (ga) 'chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA pa. tN-vinnysuyN......|' -samavAyAMga, samavAya 36 3. evaM dhammassa viNo mUla, paramo se mokkho| jeNa kitti suyaM sigghaM nissesaM caabhigcchii| -~-dazava. a. 9, u. 2, gA. 2 4. pAyArajIdakappaguNadIvaNA, attasodhI NijjaMjA / ajjava-maddava-lAhava-bhattI-palhAdakaraNaM ca // kittI mittI mANassa bhaMjaNaM, gurujaNe ya bahumANaM / titthayarANaM prANA, guNANamodo ya viNayaguNA / / ---mUlAcAra 2213-214

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra 2 ke vividha vyavahAra evaM AcaraNa para se vinaya ke nimnokta artha phalita hote haiM-(1) guruAjJA-pAlana, (2) guru kI sevA-zuzrUSA, (3) iMgitAkArasaMprajJatA, (4) suzIla (sadAcAra)sampannatA, (5) anuzAsana-zIlatA, (6) mAnasika-vAcika-kAyika namratA, (7) prAtmadamana, (8) anAzAtanA, (6) guru ke prati apratikUlatA, (10) gurujanoM kI kaThora zikSA kA saharSa svIkAra, (11) yathAkAlacaryA, AhAragrahaNa-sevanaviveka, bhASA viveka Adi sAdhusamAcArI kA paaln|' * vinaya kA artha yahA~ dAsatA, dInatA yA guru kI gulAmI nahIM hai, na svArthasiddhi ke lie kiyA gayA koI duSTa upAya hai aura na koI aupacArikatA hai| sAmAjika vyavasthAmAtra bhI nahIM hai / apitu guNI janoM aura gurujanoM ke mahAn mokSasAdhaka pavitra guNoM ke prati sahaja pramodabhAva hai, jo guru aura ziSya ke sAtha tAdAtmya evaM AtmIyatA kA kAma karatA hai| usI ke mAdhyama se guru prasannatApUrvaka apanI zrutasampadA evaM prAcArasampadA se ziSya ko lAbhAnvita karate haiN| * bRhadvatti ke anusAra vinaya ke mukhya do rUpa phalita hote haiM-laukikavinaya evaM lokottaravinaya / laukikavinaya meM arthavinaya, kAmavinaya, bhayavinaya aura lokopacAravinaya Ate haiM aura lokottaravinaya, jo yahA~ vivakSita hai, aura jise yahA~ mokSavinaya kahA gayA hai, usake 5bheda kiye gae haiM-darzanavinaya, jJAnavinaya, cAritravinaya, tapovinaya aura upacAravinaya / aupapAtikasUtra meM isI ke 7 prakAra batAe haiM--(1) jJAnavinaya, (2) darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya, (4) manavinaya, (5) vacanavinaya, (6) kAyavinaya aura (7) lokopacAravinaya / * vinaya kA vyutpattilabhya artha kiyA gayA hai-aSTavidha karmoM kA jisase vinayana-unmUlana kiyA jAe / isa dRSTi se prastuta adhyayana meM mokSavinaya hI abhISTa hai| * prastuta adhyayana kI dUsarI, aThArahavIM se 22 vIM taka aura tIsavIM gAthA meM lokopacAravinaya kI daSTi se vinIta ke vyavahAra kA varNana kiyA hai| usake 7 vibhAga haiM-(2) abhyAsa vRttitA, (2) parachandAnuvRttitA, (3) kAryahetu-anulomatA, (4) kRtapratikriyA, (5) AtagaveSaNA, (6) dezakAlajJatA aura (6) sarvArtha-apratilomatA / isI prakAra 9, 15, 16, 38, 36, 40 vI gAthA manovinaya ke sandarbha meM, 10, 11, 12, 14, 24, 25, 36, 41 vIM gAthA vacanavinaya ke sandarbha meM, 17 se 22 evaM 30, 40, 43, 44 vIM gAthA kAyavinaya ke sandarbha meM, 8 vIM evaM 23 vI gAthA jJAnavinaya ke sandarbha meM, 17 se 22 taka darzanavinaya 1. uttarAdhyayana a. 1, gAthA 2, 7, 8 se 14 taka, 15-16, 17 se 22 taka, 24-25, 27 se 30 taka, 31 se 44 tk| 2. uttarA. gA. 46, 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 16 (kha) praupapAtikasUtra 20, (ga) vinayati-nAzayati sakalaklezakArakamaSTaprakAraM karma sa vinyH| -Avazyaka ma. pra. 1

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prathama adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [5 (anAzAtanA aura zuzrUSavinaya) ke sandarbha meM tathA zeSa gAthAe~ cAritravinaya (samAcArI pAlana, bhikSAgrahaNa-AhAra-sevanaviveka, anuzAsanavinaya Adi) ke sandarbha meM pratipAdita haiN|" * prastuta adhyayana meM vinayI aura avinayI ke svabhAva, vyavahAra aura AcaraNa kA sAMgopAMga varNana hai| * adhyayana ke upasaMhAra meM 45 se 48 vI gAthA taka vinIta ziSya kI upalabdhiyoM kA vinaya kI phalazruti ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| kula milA kara mokSavinaya kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai| -auSapAtika... 1. 'se ki taM logobayAraviNae ? sattavihepa. taM. .... / ' 2. uttarAdhyayana mUla a. 1

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paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM : viraNyasuttaM prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtram vinaya-nirUpaNa-pratijJA 1. saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhunno| viNayaM pAukarissAmi, ANupugvi suNeha me / / [1] jo sAMsArika saMyogoM (-AsaktimUlaka bandhanoM) se vipramukta (-vizeSarUpa se--sarvathA dUra) hai, anagAra (-agArarahita-gRhatyAgI) hai tathA bhikSu (-nirdoSa bhikSA para jIvananirvAha karane vAlA) hai; usake vinaya (-anuzAsana athavA prAcAra) kA maiM kramazaH pratipAdana kruuNgaa| (tuma) mujha se (dhyAnapUrvaka) suno| vivecana-saMyoga do prakAra ke haiM / bAhyasaMyoga--parivAra, gRha, dhana, dhAnya Adi / zrAbhyantara saMyoga-viSayavAsanA, kaSAya, kAma, moha, mamatva tathA bauddhika pUrvagraha Adi / ' aNagArassa bhikkhuNo--meM agNagAra+ssa-bhivakhuNo (anagAra-asva-bhikSo:), yoM padaccheda karane para artha hotA hai--jo gRhatyAgI hai, jisake pAsa apanA kucha bhI nahIM hai, saba kucha yAcita hai; arthAt jo akiMcana hai aura jo bhikSAprApti ke lie jAti Adi apanepana kA paricaya dekara dUsaroM ko apanI ora AkRSTa nahIM karatA, aisA nirdoSa anAtmIya-bhikSAjIvI / vinaya ke tIna artha-namratA, prAcAra aura anuzAsana / prastuta meM vinaya kA artha 1. 'saMyogAt sambandhAt bAhyAbhyantara-bhedabhinnAt / tantra mAtrA diviSayAd bAhyAt,kaSAyAdiviSayAccAntarAt / ' -sukhabodhAvRtti, patra 1 2. (ka) anagArasya parakRtagRhanivAsitvAt tatrApi mamatvamuktatvAt saMgarahitasya / --sukhabodhAvRtti, patra 1 (kha) athavA....."asveSu bhikSurasvabhikSuH-jAtyAdyanAjIvanAdanAtmIkRtatvena anAtmIyAneva gRhiNo'nnAdi bhikSate iti kRtvA....."anagArazcAsAvasvabhikSuzca anagArAsvabhikSuH / bahadvatti (zAntyAcAryakRta) patra 19 3. aupapAtikasUtra 20 tathA sthAnAMga, sthAna 7 meM varNita 7prakAra ke vinaya namratA ke artha meM haiN| 4. jJAtAsUtra, 115 ke anusAra prAgAravinaya (zrAvakAcAra) aura anagAravinaya (zramaNAcAra), ye do bheda prAcAra artha ke pratipAdaka haiN| 5. vinaya arthAt niyama (Discipline), athavA bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke prAcArasambandhI niyama / ----dekheM vinayapiTaka, bhUmikA-rAhalasAMkRtyAyana

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7i prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra] zramaNAcAra tathA anuzAsana hI mukhyatayA samajhanA cAhie; jo ki jainazAstroM aura bauddhagranthoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| vinIta aura avinIta ke lakSaNa 2. ANAniddesakare, gurUNamukvAyakArae / iMgiyAgArasaMpanne, se 'viNIe' ti vuccaI // [2] jo gurujanoM kI AjJA (vidhyAtmaka Adeza) aura nirdeza (saMketa yA sUcanA) ke anusAra (kArya) karatA hai, gurujanoM ke nikaTa (sAnnidhya meM) raha kara (mana aura tana se) zuzrUSA karatA hai tathA unake iMgita aura AkAra ko samyak prakAra se jAnatA hai, vaha 'vinIta' kahA jAtA hai / 3. ANA'niddesakare, gurUNamaNuvavAyakArae / paDiNIe prasaMbuddha, 'aviNIe' ti vuccaI // [3] jo gurujanoM ko AjJA evaM nirdeza ke anusAra (kArya) nahIM karatA, gurujanoM ke nikaTa raha kara zuzrUSA nahIM karatA, unase pratikUla vyavahAra karatA hai tathA jo asambuddha (-unake iMgita aura AkAra ke bodha athavA tattvabodha se rahita) hai; vaha 'avinIta' kahA jAtA hai| vivecana--prAjJA aura nirdeza prAcIna prAcAryoM ne ina donoM zabdoM ko ekArthaka mAnA hai|' athavA AjJA kA artha-Agamasammata upadeza yA maryAdAvidhi evaM nirdeza kA artha-utsarga aura rUpa se usakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| athavA aAjJA kA artha guruvacana aura nirdeza kA artha ziSya dvArA svIkRtikathana hai / vinIta kA prathama lakSaNa AjJA aura nirdeza kA pAlana karanA hai| upapAtakAraka bRhadvRtti ke anusAra--sadA gurujanoM kA sAnnidhya (sAmIpya) rakhane vAlA arthAt-jo zarIra se unake nikaTa rahe, mana se unakA sadA dhyAna rkhe|" cUNi ke anusAraunakI zuzrUSA karane vAlA-jo vacana sunate rahane kI icchA se tathA sevAbhAvanA se yukta ho / isa prakAra upapAtakAraka vinIta kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai| iMgiyAgArasaMpanne-iMgita kA artha hai-zarIra kI sUkSmaceSTA. jaise----kisI kArya ke vidhi yA niSedha ke lie sira hilAnA, aA~kha se izArA karanA Adi, tathA AkAra--- zarIra kI sthUla ceSTA, 1. prastuta adhyayana meM anuzAsana, prAjJApAlana, saMghIya niyama-maryAdA Adi arthoM meM bhI vinaya zabda prayukta huA hai| 2. dekheM uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 26 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUNi, pR. 26 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 44 4. yadvAjJA--saumya ! idaM ca kUru, idaM mA kArSIriti guruvacanameva, tasyA nirdeza:-idamitthameva karomi, iti nizcayAbhidhAnaM, tatkaraH / -bahadabatti, patra 44 5. 'upa-samIpe patanaM-sthAnamupapAtaH, havacanaviSayadezAvasthAna, tatkArakaH / ' -bRhadvRtti, patra 44 6. upapatanamupapAtaH zuzrUSAkaraNamityarthaH / -uttarA. cUNi, pR. 26

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8 ] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra jaise-uThane ke lie Asana kI pakar3a DhIlI karanA, ghar3I kI ora dekhanA yA jambhAI lenA Adi / ' ina donoM ko samyak prakAra se jAnane vAlA samprajJa / isakA 'sampanna' rUpAntara karake yukta artha bhI kiyA gayA hai, jo yahA~ adhika saMgata nahIM hai| yaha vinIta kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai / avinIta duHzIla kA niSkAsana evaM svabhAva 4. jahA suNI pUi-kaNNo, nikkasijjai svvso| evaM dussIla-paDiNoe, muharI nikkasijjaI // [4] jisa prakAra sar3e kAna kI kutiyA [ghRNApUrvaka sabhI sthAnoM se nikAla dI jAtI hai, usI prakAra guru ke pratikUla prAcaraNa karane vAlA duHzIla vAcAla ziSya bhI sarva jagaha se [apamAnita kara ke] nikAla diyA jAtA hai / 5. kaNa-kuNDagaM caittANaM, viTThe bhujai sUyare / evaM sIlaM caittANaM, dussIle ramaI mie|| [5] jisa prakAra sUara cAvaloM kI bhUsI ko chor3a kara viSThA khAtA hai, usI prakAra ajJAnI (mRga = pazubuddhi) ziSya zIla (sadAcAra) ko chor3akara duHzIla (durAcAra) meM ramaNa karatA hai| vivecana dussIla--jisakA zIla-svabhAva, samAdhi yA AcAra rAgadvaSAdi doSoM se vikRta hai, vaha duHzIla kahalAtA hai|3 / muharI-zabda ke tIna rUpa--mukharI, mukhAri aura mudhAri / mukharI-vAcAla, mukhAri--jisakA mukha [jIbha] dUsare ko ari banA letA hai, mudhAri-vyartha hI bahuta-sA asambaddha bolane vaalaa| savvaso nikkasijjai-do artha--sarvataH evaM sarvathA / sarvataH arthAt-kula, gaNa, saMgha, samudAya, prAdi saba sthAnoM se, athavA sarvathA--bilakula nikAla diyA jAtA hai| kaNakuDagaM-do artha--cAvaloM kI bhUsI athavA cAvalamizrita bhUsI, puSTikAraka evaM sUara kA priya bhojana / miekA zabdaza: artha hai--mRg| bRhadvattikAra kA prAzaya hai-avinIta ziSya mRga kI taraha ajJa (pazubuddhi) hotA hai / jaise----saMgIta ke vazIbhUta hokara mRga churA hAtha meM liye badhika koapane mRtyurUpa apAya ko nahIM dekha pAtA, vaise hI duHzIla avinIta bhI durAcAra ke kAraNa apane bhavabhramaNarUpa apAya ko nahIM dekha paataa| 1. iMgitaM nipuNamatigamyaM pravRtti-nivRttisUcakaM ISaddhR zira:kampAdiH, AkAra:-sthaladhIsaMvedyaH prasthAnAdi-bhAvAbhivyaMjako digavalokanAdiH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 44 2. (ka) samprajJaH samyak prakarSaNa jAnAti----iMgitAkArasamprajJaH / -bRhadvRtti patra 44 (kha) sampannaH yuktaH, sampannavAn sampannaH / -sukhadhodhA. patra 1, utta. cUNi pR. 27 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 45 4. vahI, patra 45 5. (ka) vahI, patra 45 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 27 6. vahI, patra 45

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra] vinaya kA upadeza aura pariNAma--- 6. suNiyA'bhAvaM sANassa, sUyarassa narassa ya / viNae Thavejja appANaM, icchanto hiyamappaNo // [6] apanA Atmahita cAhane vAlA sAdhu, (sar3e kAna vAlI) kutiyA aura(viSThAbhojI) sUara ke samAna, duHzIla se hone vAle abhAva (-azobhana =hInasthiti) ko suna (samajha) kara apane prApako vinaya (dharma) meM sthApita kare / 7. tamhA viNayamesejjA, sIlaM paDilabhe jo| buddha-putta niyAgaTThI, na nikkasijjai kaNhuI // [7] isalie vinaya kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie, jisase ki zIla kI prApti ho / jo buddhaputra (prabuddha guru kA putrasama priya), mokSArthI ziSya hai, vaha kahIM se (gaccha, gaNa Adi se) nahIM nikAlA jaataa| vivecana - buddhaputta do rUpAntara--buddhaputra-prAcAryAdi kA putravat prItipAtra ziSya, buddhavutta-- -avagatatattva tIrthakarAdi dvArA ukta jJAnAdi yA dvAdazAMgarUpa praagm|' niyAgaTTI do rUpa --niyAgArthI mokSArthI aura nijakArthI prAtmArthI (nija prAtmA ke sivAya zeSa saba para haiM, isa dRSTi se AtmaramaNArthI), athavA jJAnAditraya kA arthI-abhilASI, athavA AgamajJAna kA abhilaassii| anuzAsanarUpa vinaya kI dazasUtrI 8. nisante siyA'muharI, buddhANaM antie syaa| aTThajuttANi sikkhejjA, niraTThANi u vajjae / [8] (ziSya) buddha (-guru) janoM ke nikaTa sadA prazAnta rahe, vAcAla na bane, (unase) arthayukta (padoM ko) sIkhe aura nirarthaka bAtoM ko chor3a de| 9. aNusAsio na kuppejjA, khaMti sevejja paNDie / khuDDehi saha saMsariMga, hAsaM koDaM ca vajjae / [6] (guru ke dvArA) anuzAsita hone para paNDita (-buddhimAn ziSya) krodha na kare, kSamA kA sevana kare [--zAnta rahe], kSudra [-bAla yA zIlahIna] vyaktiyoM ke sAtha saMsarga, hAsya aura krIr3A se dUra rhe| 1. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 3; bRhadvRtti, patra 46 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 28, bRhadvRtti, patra 46 2. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 3; bRhadvRtti, patra 46 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 35, 28, bRhadvRtti, patra 46

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10] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 10. mA ya caNDAliyaM kAsI, bahuyaM mA ya Alave / kAleNa ya ahijjittA, tao jhAejja eggo|| [10] ziSya (krodhAveza meM A kara koI) cANDAlika karma (apakarma) na kare aura na hI bahuta bole (~-bakavAsa kare) / adhyayana (svAdhyAya-) kAla meM adhyayana karake tatpazcAt ekAkI dhyAna kre| 11. prAhacca caNDAliyaM kaTu, na niNhavijja kayAi vi / kaDaM 'kaDe' ti bhAsejjA, akaDaM 'no kaDe' tti ya / / [11] (mAvezavaza) koI cANDAlika karma (kukRtya) kara bhI le to use kabhI bhI na chipAe / (yadi koI kukRtya) kiyA ho to 'kiyA' aura na kiyA ho to 'nahIM kiyA' kahe / vivecana-anuzAsana ke daza sUtra--(1) gurujanoM ke samIpa sadA prazAnta rahe, (2) vAcAla na bane, (3) nirarthaka bAteM chor3a kara sArthaka pada sIkhe, (4) anuzAsita hone para krodha na kare, (5) kSamA dhAraNa kare, (6) kSudrajanoM ke sAtha samparka, hAsya evaM krIr3A na kare, (7) cANDAlika karma na kare, (8) adhyayanakAla meM adhyayana karake phira dhyAna kare, (6) adhika na bole, (10) kukRtya kiyA ho to chipAe nahIM, jaisA ho, vaisA guru se khe|' nisaMte-nizAnta ke tIna artha-- (1-2) atyanta zAnta rahe arthAt--antas meM krodha na ho, bAhya prAkRti prazAnta ho, (3) jisakI ceSTAe~ atyanta zAnta ho / 2 adajuttANi-arthayukta ke tIna artha--(1) heyopAdeyAbhidhAyaka arthayukta-Agama (upadezAtmaka sUtra) vacana, (2) mumukSuoM ke lie artha-mokSa se saMgata upAya aura (3) sAdhujanocita arthayukta / niradvANi-nirarthaka ke tIna artha-(1) Dittha, Davittha prAdi arthazanya, niruktazUnya pada, (2) kAmazAstra, kAmamanovijJAna yA strIvikathAdi anarthakara vacana, (3) lokottara artha-prayojana yA uddezya se rahita zAstra / 4 koDaM--krIDA ke tIna artha-(1) khelakUda, (2) manovinoda yA kilola Adi, (3) aMtyAkSarI, prahelikA hastalAdhava Adi se janita kautuka / ' caMDAliyaM-ke tIna artha-(1) caNDa(krodha bhayAdi) ke vazIbhUta hokara alIka-asatyabhASaNa, (2) cANDAla jAti meM hone vAle krUrakarma, (3) 'mA acaMDAliya' pada mAna kara he acaNDa-saumya ! alIka--(guruvacana yA Agamavacana kA viparIta artha-kathana karake) asatyAcaraNa mata kro| 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, mUla a. 1, mA. 8 se 11 taka 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 46-47 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 3 (ga) uttarAdhyayanacUNi; pR. 28 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 46-47 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 28 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 47 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 29 (ga) sukhavodhA, patra 3 5-6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 47 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 29 . . .

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra [11 atyadhika bhASaNa-niSedha ke tIna mukhya kAraNa-(1) bolane kA viveka na rahane se asatya bolA jAegA yA vikathA karane lagegA, (2) adhika bolane se dhyAna, svAdhyAya, adhyayana Adi meM vikSepa hogA, (3) vAtakSobha yA vAta kupita hone ko zaMkA hai|' samaya para adhyayana aura ekAko dhyAna sAdhu ke lie svAdhyAya, adhyayana, bhojana, pratikramaNa Adi sabhI pravRttiyA~ yathAkAla aura maNDalI meM karane kA vidhAna pravacanasAroddhAra meM sUcita kiyA hai, kintu dhyAna ekAkI (dravya se vivikta zayyAsanAdiyukta tathA bhAva se rAgadveSAdirahita hokara) kiyA jAtA hai; jaisA ki uttarAdhyayanacUNi meM laukika pratipatti kA saMketa hai-eka kA dhyAna, do kA adhyayana aura tIna Adi kA grAmAntaragamana / / avinIta aura vinIta ziSya kA svabhAva 12. mA galiyasseva kasaM, vayaNamicche puNo punno| kasaM va daTThamAiNNe, pAvagaM parivajjae / [12.] jaise galitAzva (aDiyala-avinIta ghor3A) bAra-bAra cAbuka kI apekSA rakhatA hai, vaise (vinIta ziSya) (guru ke prAdeza) vacana kI apekSA na kare kintu jaise AkIrNa (uttama jAti kA zikSita) azva cAbuka ko dekhate hI unmArga ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI guru ke AkArAdi ko dekha kara hI pApakarma (azubha AcaraNa) ko chor3a de| - 13. aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA, mipi caNDaM pakareMti sosaa| cittANuyA lahu dakkhovaveyA, pasAyae te hu durAsayaM pi / [13.] guru ke vacanoM ko nahIM sunane vAle, UTapaTAMga bolane vAle (sthUlabhASI) aura kuzIla (duSTa) ziSya mRdu svabhAva vAle guru ko bhI caNDa (krodhI) banA dete haiM, jaba ki guru ke mano'nukUla calane vAle evaM dakSatA se yukta (nipuNatA se kArya sampanna karane vAle) (ziSya), durAzaya (zIghra hI kupita hone vAle durAzraya) guru ko bhI jhaTapaTa prasanna kara lete haiM / / vivecana-galiyassa-galitAzva kA artha hai--avinIta ghodd'aa| uttarAdhyayananiyukti meM gaMDI (uchalakUda macAne vAlA), galI (peTa meM kucha nigalane para hI calane vAlA) aura marAlI (gAr3I Adi meM jotane para mRtaka-sA hokara baiTha jAne vAlA-mariyala athavA lAta mArane vAlA), ye tInoM zabda duSTa ghor3e aura baila ke artha meM paryAyavAcI haiM / 3 1. bRhadavatti, patra 47 2. uktaM hi--'ekasya dhyAna, dvayoradhyayanaM, triprabhati grAmaH' evaM laukikAH sNprtipnnaaH|' -uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 29 3. (ka) bRhad vRtti, patra 48 (kha) 'gaMDo galI marAlI, asse goNe ya hu~ti egtttthaa|' ---uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA. 64

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12] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra AiNNe--pAkIrNa kA artha hai--vinIta yA prazikSita azva / AkIrNa, vinIta aura bhadraka ye tIna zabda vinIta ghor3e aura baila ke artha meM samAnArthaka haiN|" durAsayaM-do artha--(1) durAzaya (duSTa prAzaya vAle) aura (2) durAzraya atyanta krodhI hone ke kAraNa duHkha se bar3I muzkila se) pAzraya pAne vAle (ThikAne Ane vAle zAnta hone vAle) guru ko| atikrodhI caNDarudrAcArya kA udAharaNa-ujjayinI nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM eka bAra caNDarudrAcArya saziSya padhAre / eka navavivAhita yuvaka apane mitroM ke sAtha unake pAsa AyA aura kahane lagA-'bhagavan ! mujhe saMsAra se tAriye !' usake sAthI bhI kahane lage--'yaha saMsAra se virakta nahIM huA hai, yaha Apako cir3hA rahA hai|' isa para caNDarudrAcArya krodhAveza meM A kara kahane lage--'le prA, tujhe dIkSA detA huuN|' yoM kaha kara usakA mastaka pakar3a kara jhaTapaTa loca kara diyA / __ AcArya dvArA ukta yuvaka ko muNDita karate dekha, usake sAthI khisaka ge| navadIkSita ziSya ne kahA-'gurudeva ! aba yahA~ rahanA ThIka nahIM hai, anyatra vihAra kara dIjie, anyathA yahA~ ke paricita loga A kara hameM taMga kreNge|' ataH prAcArya ne mArga kA pratilekhana kiyA aura ziSya ke anurodha para usake kaMdhe para baiTha kara cala pdd'e| rAste meM aMdhakAra ke kAraNa rAstA sApha na dikhane se ziSya ke paira Upara nIce par3ane lge| isa para caNDarudra prAcArya kupita hue aura ziSya ko bhalA-burA kahane lge| para ziSya ne samabhAvapUrvaka guru ke kaThora vacana sahe / sahasA eka khaDDe meM paira par3ane ke kAraNa guru ne muNDita sira para DaMDA phaTakArA, sira phUTa gayA, rakta kI dhArA baha calI, phira bhI ziSya ne zAnti se sahana kiyA, komala vacanoM se guru ko zAnta karane kA prayatna kiyaa| isa utkRSTa kSamA ke phalasvarUpa uccatamabhAvadhArA ke sAtha ziSya ko kevalajJAna ho gyaa| kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM aba usake paira sIdhe par3ane lge| phira bhI guru ne vyaMga meM kahA-'duSTa ! DaMDA par3ate hI sIdhA ho gyaa| aba tujhe rAstA kaise dIkhane lagA?' usane kahA-'gurudeva ! ApakI kRpA se prakAza ho gyaa|' isase caNDarudrAcArya ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA bdlii| ve kevalajJAnI ziSya kI azatanA evaM itane kaThora pratADana ke lie pazcAttApapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA karane lge| ziSya para prasanna ho kara usakI namratA, kSamA, samatA aura sahiSNutA kI prazaMsA karane lge| isI prakAra jo ziSya vinIta ho kara guru ke vacanoM ko sahana karatA hai, vaha atikrodhI guru ko bhI caNDarudra kI taraha prasanna kara letA hai / --uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA, 64 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 48 (kha) 'Ainne ya biNIe bhaddae vAvi egtttthaa|' 2. vRhadvRtti, patra 48 3. bRhadvatti, patra 49

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra vinIta kA vANIviveka (vacanavinaya) 14. nApuTTho vAgare kiMci, puTTho vA nAliyaM ve| kohaM asaccaM kubvejjA, dhArejjA piyamappiyaM // [14. (vinIta ziSya) (guru ke) vinA pUche kucha bhI na bole; pUchane para asatya na bole / (kadAcit) krodha (pA bhI jAe to usa) ko niSphala (asatya-abhAvayukta) kara de| (guru ke) priya aura apriya (vacana yA zikSaNa) donoM ko dhAraNa kare, (usa para rAga aura dveSa na kare) / vivecanakohaM asaccaM kubvejjA--guru ke dvArA kisI aparAdha yA doSa para atyanta phaTakAre jAne para bhI krodha na kre| kadAcit krodha utpanna bhI ho jAe to use kuvikalpoM se bacA kara viphala kara de / yaha isa paMkti kA prAzaya hai| kulaputra kA dRSTAnta-eka kUlapUtra ke bhAI ko zatra ne mAra ddaalaa| usakI mAtA ne joza meM Akara kahA-putra ! bhrAtRghAtaka ko mAra kara badalA lo| vaha use khojane gyaa| bahuta samaya bhaTakane ke bAda apane bhAI ke hatyAre ko jIvita pakar3a lAyA aura mAtA ke samakSa upasthita kiyaa| zatru usakI mAtA kI zaraNa meM A gyaa| kulaputra ne pUchA-'he bhrAtRghAtaka ! tujhe kaise mArU ?' zatru ne gir3agir3Akara kahA-'jaise zaraNAgata ko mArate haiN|' isa para usakI mAM ne kahA-putra ! zaraNAgata ko nahIM mArA jAtA / ' kulaputra bolA-'phira maiM apane krodha ko kaise saphala karU ?' mAtA ne kahA-'beTA ! krodha sarvatra saphala nahIM kiyA jaataa| isa krodha ko viphala karane meM hI tumhArI vizeSatA hai|' usane zatru ko chor3a diyA / ' prAtmadamana aura paradamana kA antara evaM phala 15. appA ceva dameyanvo, appA hu khalu duddmo| appA danto suhI hoi, assi loe parattha ya // [15.] apanI AtmA kA hI damana karanA cAhie, kyoMki AtmA kA damana hI kaThina hai| damita prAtmA hI isa loka aura paraloka meM sukhI hotA hai| 6. varaM me appA danto, saMjameNa taveNa ya / ___ mAhaM parehi dammanto. bandhaNehi vahehi ya // [16.] (ziSya Atmavinaya ke sandarbha meM vicAra kare---) acchA to yahI hai ki maiM saMyama aura tapa (bAhya-grAbhyantara) dvArA apanA Atmadamana karU; bandhanoM aura vadha (tAr3ana-tarjana-prahAra Adi) ke dvArA maiM dUsaroM se damita kiyA jAU~, yaha acchA nahIM hai| vivecana-appA ceva dameyavyo--AtmA zabda yahA~ indriyoM aura mana ke artha meM hai / arthAtmanojJa-amanojJa (iSTa-aniSTa) viSayoM meM rAga aura dveSa ke vaza duSTa gaja kI taraha unmArgagAmI indriyoM aura mana kA svayaM vivekarUpI aMkuza dvArA upazamana (damana) kare / 1. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 49 (kha) vahI, patra 49

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14] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra duddamo kA artha-durjaya hai, kyoMki AtmA (indriya-mana) ko jIta lene para dUsare saba (bAhya damanIyoM) para vijaya pAI jA sakatI hai / dAnta AtmA ubhayatra sukhI-dAnta AtmA maSigaNa isa loka meM bhI sarvatra pUje jAte haiM, sukhI rahate haiM aura paraloka meM bhI sugati yA mokSagati pA kara sukhI hote haiN| Atmadamana hI zreSTha-Atmadamana, saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA svecchA se indriya aura mana ko rAgadveSa se bacAnA hai, jo apane adhIna hai, kintu paradamana meM parataMtratA hai, pratikriyA hai, rAgadveSAdi ke kAraNa mAnasika saMkleza bhI hai|' _secanaka hAthI kA dRSTAnta--yUthapati dvArA apane bacce ko mAre jAne ke bhaya se eka hathinI ne tApasoM ke Azrama meM gajazizu kA prasava kiyaa| vaha RSikumAroM ke sAtha-sAtha Azrama ke bagIce ko sIMcatA thA, isalie usakA secanaka nAma rakha diyaa| javAna hone para yUthapati ko mAra kara vaha svayaM yathapati bnaa| usane Aveza meM pA kara Azrama ko bhI naSTa bhraSTa kara ddaalaa| zreNika rAjA ke pAsa tApasoM kI phariyAda pahuMcI to vaha secanaka hAthI ko pakar3ane ke lie nikalA / eka devatA ne dekhA ki zreNika ise avazya pakar3egA aura bandhana meM ddaalegaa| ataH devatA ne usa hAthI ke kAna meM kahA-'putra! zreNika tujhe bandhana meM jakar3e aura mArapITa kara ThIka kare, isako apekSA tU svayaM apane ApakA damana kara le|' yaha suna kara vaha hAthI rAta ko hI zreNika rAjA kI hastizAlA meM pahu~ca gayA aura khaMbhe se bandha gyaa| isI prakAra mokSArthI vinIta sAdhaka ko tapasaMyama dvArA svayaM viSayakaSAyoM kA zamana (damana) karanA zreyaskara hai, viziSTa sakAmanirjarA kA kAraNa hai| dUsaroM ke dvArA damana se akAmanirjarA hI hogii| anAzAtanA-vinaya ke mUlamaMtra 17. paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM, vAyA aduva kmmunnaa| AvI vA jai vA rahasse, neva kujjA kayAi vi // [17.] prakaTa meM (logoM ke samakSa) athavA ekAnta meM vANI se athavA karma se kadApi prabuddha (tattvajJa) prAcAryoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| 18. na pakkhao na purao, neva kiccANa pittttho| na juje UruNA Uru, sayaNe no paDissuNe / / [18.] kRtyoM (vandanIya prAcAryAdi) ke barAbara (saTa kara) na baiThe, Age aura pIche bhI (saTa kara yA vimukha ho kara) na baiThe, unake (atinikaTa) jAMgha se jAMgha saTA kara (zarIra se sparza ho, aise) bhI na baitthe| bichaune (zayana) para (baiThA-baiThA) hI (unake kathita Adeza ko) zravaNa, svIkAra na kare (kintu prAsana chor3a kara pAsa Akara svIkAra kre)| 19. neva palhatthiyaM kujjA, pakkhapiNDaM va saMjae / __ pAe pasArie vAvi, na ciThe guruNantie // 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 33 2. vahI, patra 50

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prathama adhyayana : vinaya pUtra] [ 15 [16.] saMyamI muni gurujanoM ke samIpa pAlathI lagA kara na vaiThe, pakSapiNDa karake athavA donoM . pairoM (TAMgoM) ko pAra kara na baitthe| 20. Ayariehi vAhinto, tusiNIo na kayAi vi / pasAya-pehI niyAgaTThI, uvaciThe guru sayA // [20.] guru ke prasAda (-kRpAbhAva) ko cAhane vAlA mokSArthI ziSya, AcAryoM ke dvArA bulAe jAne para kadApi (kisI bhI sthiti meM) mauna na rahe, kintu nirantara guru ke samIpa (sevA meM) upasthita 21. pAlavante lavante vA, na nisIejja kayAi vi / caiUNamAsaNaM dhIro, jao jattaM paDissuNe // [21.] guru ke dvArA eka bAra athavA aneka bAra bulAe jAne para dhIra (buddhimAn) ziSya kadApi baiThA na rahe, kintu Asana chor3akara (unake Adeza ko) yatnapUrvaka (sAvadhAnI se) svIkAra kre| 22. AsaNa-gao na pucchejjA, neva sejjA-gao kyaa| AgammukkuDuo santo, pucchejjA pNjliiuddo|| [22.] Asana athavA zayyA para baiThA-baiThA koI bAta guru se na pUche, kintu unake samIpa pA kara, ukar3a pAsana se baiTha kara aura hAtha jor3a kara (jo bhI pUchanA ho,) pUche / vivecana-AzAtanA ke kAraNa---(1) prAcAryoM ke pratikala pAcaraNa mana-vacana-kAya se karane bhe, (2) unake samIpa saTa kara baiThane se, (3) unake Age yA pIche saTa kara yA pITha dekara baiThane se. (4) jAMgha se jAMgha saTA kara baiThane se, 5) zayyA para baiThe-baiThe hI unake Adeza ko svIkAra karane se, (5) pAlathI lagA kara baiThane se, (6) donoM hAthoM se zarIra ko bAMdha kara baiThane se, (7) donoM TAMge pasAra kara baiThane se, (8) unake dvArA bulAne para cupa rahane para, (8) eka yA aneka bAra bulAye jAne para bhI baiThe rahane se, (10) apanA Asana chor3akara unake Adeza ko yatnapUrvaka svIkAra na karane se, (11) Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI koI bAta guru se pUchane se aura prazna pUchate samaya guru ke nikaTa na Akara ukar3a pAsana se na baiTha kara tathA hAtha na jor3ane se / ye aura aisI hI kaI bAteM gurujanoM kI aAzAtanA kI kAraNa haiM / anAzAtanAvinaya ke lie inheM chor3anA anivArya hai|' vAyA aduva kammuNA vANI se pratikUla vyavahAra-tuma kyA jAnate ho? tujhe kucha prAtAjAtA to hai nahIM ! karma se pratikUla AcaraNa-guru ke paira lagAnA, Thokara mAranA, unake upakaraNoM ko pheMka denA yA paira lagAnA Adi / 2 prAvi vA jai vA rahasse-Avi-janasamakSa prakaTa meM, rahasse-vivikta upAzrayAdi meM, ekAnta meM yA akele meM / . . 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, mUla a. 1, gA. 17 se 22 taka 2. bRhadvatti, patra 54 3. vahI, patra 54

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra kiccANa-kRtyAnAM kRti-vandanA ke yogya, AcAryAdi ke / ' palhasthiyaM-pAlathI-ghuTanoM aura jAMghoM para vastra lapeTane kI kriyA / ' pakhapiDaM-donoM bhujAoM se jAMghoM ko veSTita karake baiThanA pakSapiNDa kahalAtA hai| jao jattaM paDissuNe--do artha-(1) jahA~ guru virAjamAna hoM, vahA~ jA kara unakI upadiSTa vANI ko preraNA ko svIkAra kare / (2) athavA yatnavAn hokara guru ke Adeza ko svIkAra kare / / __ uciTTha-do artha--(1) pAsa meM jAkara baiThe yA khar3A rahe, (2 maiM sira jhukAkara vandana karatA hU~, ityAdi kahatA huA savinaya guru ke pAsa jaae|" paMjaliuDo-paMjalIgaDe---do rUpa-- (1) prakarSa bhAvoM se donoM hAtha jor3akara, (2) prakarSarUpa se antaHkaraNa kI prItipUrvaka aMjali karake / vinIta ziSya ko sUtra-artha-tadubhaya batAne kA vidhAna 23. evaM viNaya-juttassa suttaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM / pucchamANassa sIsassa vAgarejja jahAsuyaM / / (23) vinayayukta ziSya ke dvArA isa prakAra (vinItabhAva se) pUchane para (guru) sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya (donoM kA yathAzruta (jaise sunA yA jAnA ho, vaise) pratipAdana kare / vivecana - suttaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM-sUtra-kAlika-utkAlika zAstra, artha-unakA artha aura tadubhaya--daunoM unakA prAzaya, tAtparya Adi bhI / ' jahAsuyaM-guru Adi se jaisA sunA-jAnA hai, na ki apanI kalpanA se jAnA huA / zrutavinayapratipatti-AcAryAdi ke lie zAstroM meM caturvidha pratipatti batAI gaI hai--(1) udyata hokara ziSya ko sUtrapATha grahaNa karAe, (2) artha ko prayatnapUrvaka sunAe, (3) jisa sUtra ke 1. 'kRtiH-vandanaka, tadarhanti kRtyAH .... praacaaryaadyH|'-bRhdrutti, patra 54 2. 'paryastikAM--jAnujaMghoparivastraveSTanA''tmikAm |'--bRhdvRtti, patra 54 3. (ka) paMkkhapiMDo-dohi vi bAhAhiM urUga-jANUNi ghettUNa acchaNaM |'...-utt. cUNi, pa. 35 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 54 4. bRhadvatti, patra 55 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 35, (kha) buhad vRtti, patra 55 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 8 6. bRhadvatti, patra 55 paMjaliuDetti-'prakRSTa bhAvA'nvitatayA'jalipuTamasyati prAMjalipuTa: / ' paMjalIgaDe-prakarSeNa antaHprItyAtmakena kRto-vihitoMjali: ubhayakaramIlanAtmako'neneti prakRtA jali: / kRtazabdasya paranipAtaH prAkRtatvAt / 7. vRhadvRtti, patra 55 | 5. vahI, patra 55

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prathama adhyayana : binayasUtra] [17 lie jo yogodvahana (upadhAna tapa Adi) ho, usakI vidhi pariNAmapUrvaka batAe, (4) zAstra ko adhUrA na chor3a kara sampUrNa zAstra ko vAcanA de / ' vinIta ziSya dvArA karaNIya bhASA-viveka ~24. musaM parihare bhikkhU na ya ohAriNi ve| bhAsA-dosaM parihare mAyaM ca vajjae sayA // [24.] bhikSu asatya (mRSAbhASA) kA parihAra (tyAga) kare, nizcayAtmaka bhASA na bole; bhASA ke (anya parihAsa, saMzaya Adi) doSoM ko bhI chor3e tathA mAyA (kapaTa) kA sadA parityAga 25. na layejja puTTho sAvajja na niraThaM na mammayaM / appaNaTThA paraTThA vA ubhayassantareNa vA // [25.] (kisI ke dvArA) pUchane para bhI apane lie, dUsaroM ke lie athavA donoM ke lie yA niSprayojana hI sAvadha (pApakArI bhASA) na bole, na nirarthaka bole aura na marmabhedI vacana khe| vivecana-ubhayassaMtareNa vA-ubhaya-apane aura dUsare donoM ke lie, athavA binA hI prayojana ke (akAraNa) na bole / 2 akelI nArI ke sAtha avasthAna-saMlApa-niSedha--- 26. samaresu agAresu sandhIsu ya mahApahe / ___ ego egithie saddhi neva ciTThe na saMlave / / [26./ lohAra Adi kI zAlAoM (samaroM) meM, gharoM meM, do gharoM ke bIca kI sandhiyoM meM yA rAjamArgoM (mahApathoM-sar3akoM) para akelA (sAdhu) akelI strI ke sAtha na to khar3A rahe aura na saMlApa (bAtacIta) kre| vivecana--samara zabda ke 5 artha phalita hote haiM-(1) lohAra kI zAlA, (2) nAI kI dUkAna, lohakArazAlA, kharakuTI yA anya nIcasthAna, (3) yuddhasthAna, jahA~ eka sAtha donoM pakSa ke zatru ekatra hote haiM, (4) samUha kA ekatra honA, milanA yA melA aura (5) 'smara' aisA rUpAntara karane para kAmadevasambandhI sthAna, vyabhicAra kA aDDA yA kAmadevamandira. artha bhI ho sakatA hai / 3 -.-.. ........ --- 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 55 2. 'ubhayasse 'ti--pAtmanaH parasya ca prayojanamiti gamyate, aMtareNa vetti-binA vA prayojanamityupaskAraH / -bahad vRtti, patra 57, sukhabodhA patra 8 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUNi, pR. 37 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 57. samaribhirvartante iti samarAH / (ga) Samara Coming together, Mecting concourse, confluence. -- Sanskrit-English Dictionary p. 1170 (gha) 'samara-smaragRha yA kAmadevagRha |'---aNgvijjaa bhUmikA, pR. 63,

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18] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra agAresu ke do artha-(1) zUnyAgAroM meM, (2) gharoM meM / ' saMdhIsu ke do artha-(1) gharoM ke bIca kI sandhiyoM meM, (2) do dIvAroM ke bIca ke pracchanna sthAnoM meN| vinIta ke lie anuzAsana-svIkAra kA vidhAna 27. jaM me buddhANusAsanti soeNa pharaseNa vaa| 'mama lAbho' tti pehAe payao taM paDissuNe // [27.] 'saumya (zItala-komala) athavA kaThora zabda se prabuddha (tattvajJa prAcArya) mujha para jo anuzAsana karate haiM, vaha mere lAbha ke lie hai, aisA vicAra kara prayatnapUrvaka usa anuzAsana (zikSAvacana) ko svIkAra kre| 28. aNusAsaNamovAyaM dukkaussa ya coyaNaM / hiyaM taM mannae paNNo vesaM hoi asaahunno|| [28.] prAcArya ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA prasaMgocita mRdu yA kaThora anuzAsana (praupAya), duSkRta kA nivAraka hotA hai| prAjJa (buddhimAn) ziSya use hitakAraka mAnatA hai, vahI (anuzAsana) asAdhu-avinIta mUr3ha ke lie dveSa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| 29. hiyaM vigaya-bhayA buddhA pharasaM pi aNusAsaNaM / vesaM taM hoi mUDhANaM khanti-sohikaraM payaM // [26.| bhaya se mukta medhAvI (prabuddha) ziSya guru ke kaThora anuzAsana ko bhI hitakara mAnate haiM, kintu vahI kSamA aura citta zuddhi karane vAlA (guNa-vRddhi kA AdhArabhUta) anuzAsana-pada mUDha ziSyoM ke lie dveSa kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai| ___ vivecana-aNusAsaMti-anuzAsana zabda yahA~ zikSA, upadeza, niyaMtraNa Adi arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| -- 'sIeNa pharaseNa vA'-zIta zabda ke do artha-(1) saumya zabda aura (2) samAdhAnakArI zabda / paruSa kA artha hai-karkaza-kaThora zabda / / ovAyaM ke do rUpAntara-praupAyama aura praupapAtama / praupAyama kA artha hai-komala aura kaThora vacanAdi rUpa upAya se hone vAlA / upapAta kA artha hai-samIpa rahanA, guru kI sevAzuzrUSA meM rahanA, upapAta se hone vAlA kArya praupapAta hai|" 1. (ka) 'agAraM nAma suNNAgAraM'-uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 37 (kha) 'pragAreSu-gRheSu / ' -bRhadvRtti, patra 70 2. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 57 (kha) uttarAdhyayanaNi, pR. 37 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 57 4. vahI, patra 57 5. vahI, patra 57-58

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra] khaMti-sohikaraM-do artha-(1) kSamA aura zuddhi-prAzayavizuddhatA karane vAlA, (2) kSAnti kI zuddhi nirmalatA karane vAlA / guru kA anuzAsana kSAnti kA hetu hai aura mArdavAdi zuddhi kAraka haiN|' payaM--pada kA artha haiM-sthAna, arthAt-jJAnAdiguNa prApti kA sthAna / vinIta ko gurusamakSa baiThane kI vidhi 30. AsaNe uciTThajjA aNucce akue thire / ___ appuTThAI niruTThAI nisIejja'ppakukkue / [30.] (ziSya) aise Asana para baiThe, jo guru ke Asana se U~cA nahIM (nIcA) ho, jisase koI AvAja na nikalatI ho aura sthira ho (jisake pAye jamIna para Tike hue hoN)| aise prAsana se prayojana hone para bhI bAra-bAra na uThe tathA (kisI gAr3ha) kAraNa ke vinA na utthe| baiThe taba sthira evaM zAnta hokara beThe hAtha paira Adi se capalatA na kare / vivecana-'aNucce' zabda kI vyAkhyA-jo Asana guru ke pAsana se dravyataH nIcA ho aura bhAvataH alpamUlya vAlA Adi ho / 'akue' zabda ke do rUpa, do artha (1) akujaH --jo Asana ,pATa, caukI Adi) aAvAja na karatA ho, (2) akucaH--jo akampamAna ho, lacIlA na ho| 'alpotthAyI' ke do artha (1) alpotthAyI prayojana hone para kama hI uThe, athavA (2) prayojana hone para bhI bAra-bAra na utthe|" nirutthAyI -nimitta yA prayojana (kAraNa) ke vinA na utthe| 'alpokukkue'-ke do artha-cUrNi meM 'alpa' kA 'niSedha' artha hai, jabaki bRhadvatti meM 'thor3A' aura 'niSedha' donoM artha kiye haiM / ina arthoM kI dRSTi se 'appakukkue' (1) hAtha-paira Adi se asat ceSTA (kautkucya) na kare, athavA (2) hAtha-paira Adi se thor3A spandana (halana-calana) kare, ye do artha haiN| yathAkAlacaryA kA nirdeza-- 31. kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU kAleNa ya paDikkame / akAlaM ca vivajjittA kAle kAlaM samAyare / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 58 2. vahI, patra 58 3. vahI, patra 58-59 4. vahI, patra 58-59 5. vahI, patra 58-59 6. vahI, patra 58-59 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 38 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 11, (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 58-59

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20 // / uttarAdhyayanasUtra [31.] bhikSu yathAsamaya (bhikSA ke lie) nikale aura samaya para lauTa aae| (usa-usa kriyA ke) asamaya (akAla) meM (usa kriyA ko) na karake jo kiyA jisa samaya karane kI ho, use usI samaya para kre| vivecana - kAlacaryA se lAbha, akAlacaryA se hAni-jisa prakAra kisAna varSAkAla meM bIja botA hai to use samaya para anAja kI phasala milatI hai, usI prakAra usa-usa kAla meM ucita bhikSA, pratilekhana, pratikramaNAdi kriyA ke karane se sAdhaka ko svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi ke lie samaya mila jAtA hai, sAdhanA se siddhi kA lAbha milatA hai, usa kriyA meM mana bhI lagatA hai| kintu jaise koI kisAna varSAkAla bIta jAne para bIja botA hai to use anna kI phasala nahIM milatI, isI prakAra asamaya meM bhikSAcaryA Adi karane se yatheSTa lAbha nahIM milatA, mana ko bhI saMkleza hotA hai, sAdhanA meM tejasvitA nahIM pAtI, svAdhyAya-dhyAnAdi kAryakrama astavyasta ho jAtA hai|' bhikSAgrahaNa evaM prAhArasevana kI vidhi 32. parivADIe na ciThThajjA bhikkhU dattesaNaM cre| paDirUveNa esittA miyaM kAleNa bhakkhae / [32.] (bhikSA ke lie gayA hayA) bhikSu paripATI (bhojana ke lie janatA kI paMkti) meM khar3A na rahe, vaha gRhastha ke diye gae AhAra kI eSaNA kare tathA munimaryAdA ke anurUpa (pratirUpa) eSaNA karake zAstrokta kAla meM (aAvazyakatApUrtimAtra) parimita bhojana kare / 33. nAidUramaNAsanne nannesi ckkhu-phaaso| / ego ciTThajja bhattaTThA laMdhiyA taM naikkame // [33.] yadi pahale se hI anya bhikSu (gRhastha ke dvAra para) khar3e hoM to unase na atidura aura na atisamIma khar3A rahe, na anya (gRhastha) logoM kI dRSTi ke samakSa khar3A rahe, kintu akelA (bhikSuoM aura dAtAoM kI dRSTi se baca kara ekAnta meM) khar3A rahe / anya bhikSuoM ko lAMgha kara bhojana lene ke lie ghara meM na jaae| 34. nAiucce va nIe vA nAsanne naaiduuro| phAsuyaM parakaDaM piNDaM paDigAhejja sNje|| [34.] saMyamI sAdhu prAsuka (acitta) aura parakRta (apane lie nahIM banAyA gayA) AhAra grahaNa kare, kintu atyanta U~ce yA bahuta nIce sthAna se lAyA huaA tathA na atyanta nikaTa se diyA jAtA huA AhAra le aura na atyanta dUra se / 35. appapANe'ppanIyaMmi paDicchannaMmi saMvuDe / ___ samayaM saMjae bhuje jayaM aparisADiyaM // 1. bRhatvRtti kA prAzaya, patra 59

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra] [21 [35.) saMyamI sAdhu prANI aura bIjoM se rahita, Upara se DhaMke hue aura dIvAra Adi se saMvRta makAna (upAzraya) meM apane sahadharmI sAdhuoM ke sAtha bhUmi para na girAtA huA yatnapUrvaka pAhAra kre| 36. sukaDe tti supakke tti succhinne suhaDe maDe / suNiTThie sulajhe ti sAvajjaM vajjae muNI // [36.] (grAhAra karate samaya) muni, bhojya padArthoM ke sambandha meM-'bahuta acchA kiyA hai, bahuta acchA pakAyA hai, (ghevara Adi) khUba acchA chedA (kATA) hai, acchA huA hai, jo isa karele aAdi kA kar3avApana miTa apahRta ho) gayA hai, acchI taraha nirjIva (prAsuka) ho gayA hai athavA cUrame Adi meM ghI acchA bharA (rama gayA yA khapA) hai, 'yaha bahuta hI sundara hai-isa prakAra ke sAvadha (pApayukta) vacanoM kA prayoga na kre| vivecana-paDirUveNa ke pAMca artha---cUrNisammata artha (1) pratirUpa-zobhana rUpavAlA, (2) utkRSTa veza vAlA arthAt--rajoharaNa, gocchaga aura pAtradhAraka, aura jinapratirUpaka yAnI tIrthakara ke samAna pANipAtra ho kara bhojana karane vaalaa| prakaraNasaMgata artha-sthavirakalpI yA kalpI, jisa veza meM ho, usI rUpa meN| pratirUpa kA artha pratibimba bhI hai, ataH artha hayA--- tIrthakara yA cirantana muniyoM ke samAna veza vaalaa|' bhikSAgata-doSoM ke tyAga kA saMketa-'nAiucce va nIe vA' UrdhvamAlApahRta aura adhomAlApahRta doSoM kI ora, 'nAsanna nAidUrao' ye do pada gocarI ke lie gaye hue muni ke dvArA gahasthagRhapraveza kI maryAdA kI ora saMketa karate haiM tathA phAsuyaM, parakaDaM, piMDaM Adi bhikSAdoSoM ke tyAga kA saMketa dazavaikAlika meM milatA hai| appapANe appabIyaMmi-..ina donoM meM alpa zabda abhAvavAcaka hai / ina donoM padoM kA kramazaH artha hotA hai prANI rahita yA dvIndriyAdijIva-rahita sthAna meM, bIja (ekendriya) se rahita sthAna meM / upalakSaNa se ina donoM padoM kA artha hotA hai -samasta trasa-sthAvara jantuoM se rahita sthAna meM / paDicchanna mi saMvaDe-ina donoM kA artha kramaza: Upara se DhaMke hue sthAna--upAzraya meM tathA pArzva meM dIvAra Adi se saMvata sthAna---upAzraya meM hotA hai| ina donoM padoM ke vidha yaha hai ki sAdhu khule meM bhojana na kare, kyoMki vahA~ saMpAtima (Upara se girane vAle) sUkSma jIvoM kA upadrava saMbhava hai / ata: aise sthAna meM AhAra kare jo Upara se chAyA huA ho tathA bagala meM bhI bhIta, TATI yA pardA Adi se DhaMkA huA ho / 'saMvuDe' zabda sthAna ke vizeSaNa ke atirikta 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 39. (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 59 (ga) mukhabodhA, patra 11 2. (ka) dazavakAlika 5 / 1 / 67-68-69 (kha) vahI, a. 5 / 1 / 24 (ga) vahI, 8 / 23, 8 / 51 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 40 (ba) bRhadvRtti , patra 60

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22] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cUrNikAra aura zAntyAcArya dvArA saMvRta (sarvendriyagupta---saMyata) yA sAdhu kA vizeSaNa bhI mAnA gayA hai / ' samayaM do artha haiM-(1) sAtha meM aura (2) samatApUrvaka / yaha zabda gaccha-vAsI sAdhunoM kI samAcArI kA dyotaka hai / 'bhuje' kriyA ke sAtha isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki maDaNlobhojI sAdhu apane sahadharmI sAdhuoM ko nimaMtrita karake unake sAtha AhAra kare, akele na kare / cUNi meM isa artha ke atirikta yaha bhI batAyA hai ki yadi akelA bhojana kare to samabhAvapUrvaka kare / vinIta aura avinIta ziSya ke svabhAva evaM AcaraNa se guru prasanna aura aprasanna 37. ramae paNDie sAsaM hayaM bhadaM va vaahe| bAlaM sammai sAsanto galiyassaM va vAhae / / [37.] medhAvI (paNDita-vinIta) ziSya para anuzAsana karatA huA guru vaisA hI prasanna hotA hai, jaise ki vAhaka (azvazikSaka) uttama azva ko hAMkatA huA prasanna rahatA hai| jaise duSTa ghor3e ko hAMkatA huA usakA vAhaka khinna hotA hai, vaise hI abodha (avinIta, bAla) ziSya para anuzAsana karatA huA guru khinna hotA hai| 38. 'khaDDyA me caveDA me akkosA ya vahA ya me / ' kallANamaNusAsanto pAvadichi ti mannaI / 38.] guru ke kalyANakArI anuzAsana ko pApadRSTi vAlA ziSya Thokara aura cAMTA mArane, gAlI dene aura prahAra karane ke samAna kaSTakAraka samajhatA hai| 39. 'putto me bhAya nAI' ti sAhU kallANa mnnii| pAvadiTThI u appANaM sAsaM 'dAsaM va' mannaI // [36.] guru mujhe putra, bhAI aura sva (jJAti) jana kI taraha AtmIya samajha kara zikSA dete haiM, aisA vicAra kara vinIta ziSya unake anuzAsana ko kalyANakArI mAnatA hai, kintu pApadRSTi vAlA kuziSya (hitAnuzAsana se) zAsita hone para bhI apane ko dAsa ke samAna mAnatA hai / 40. na koSae pAyariyaM, appANaM pi na kove| buddhovaghAI na siyA, na siyA tottagavesae / [40.] ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha na to prAcArya ko kupita kare aura na (unake kaThora anuzAsanAdi se) svayaM kupita ho / prAcArya (prabuddha guru) kA upaghAta karane vAlA na ho aura na (guru ko kharI-khoTI sunAne kI tAka meM unakA) chidrAnveSI ho| 1. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 12 (kha) 'saMvuDo nAma sadiyamutto' saMvRto vA sakalAzravaviramaNAt / (ga) saMvRte-pArzvataH kaTakuDyAdinA saMkaTadvAre, aTavyAM kaGagAdiSu'---bRhadvRtti, patra 6-61 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 61 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 12 (ga) uttarA. cUrNi, pR. 40

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prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra] [23 41. AyariyaM kuviyaM naccA pattieNa pasAyae / vijjhavejja paMjaliuDo vaejja 'na puNo' ti ya / / 41.] (apane kisI ayogya vyavahAra se) AcArya ko kupita huA jAna kara vinIta ziSya pratIti (-prIti-) kAraka vacanoM se unheM prasanna kare; hAtha jor3a kara unheM zAnta kare aura kahe ki 'phira kabhI aisA nahIM kruuNgaa|' 42. dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM buddha hAyariyaM syaa| tamAyaranto vavahAraM garahaM nAbhigacchaI // 42.] jo vyavahAra dharma se ajita hai aura prabuddha (tattvajJa) prAcAryoM dvArA prAcarita hai, sadaiva usa vyavahAra kA AcaraNa karatA huA muni kahIM bhI gardA ko prApta (nindita) nahIM hotaa| 43. maNogayaM vakkagayaM jANittA''yariyassa u| taM parigijma vAyAe kammuNA uvavAyae / [43.] prAcArya ke manogata aura vAkya (vacana)-gata bhAva ko jAna kara ziSya use (sarvaprathama) vANI se grahaNa (svIkAra) karake, (phira use) kAryarUpa meM pariNata kre| 44. vitta pracoie niccaM khippaM havai sucoie| __ jahobaiThe sukayaM kiccAI kumbaI sayA // [44. (vinayIrUpa se) prasiddha ziSya (guru dvArA) prerita na kiye jAne para bhI kArya karane ke lie sadA prastuta rahatA hai, acchI taraha prerita kiye jAne para to vaha tatkAla una kAryoM ko sadA yathopadiSTa rUpa se bhalIbhAMti sampanna kara letA hai| vivecana-ramae ---abhiratimAn, prItimAn yA prasanna hotA hai / sAsaM-do artha-(1) AjJA detA huA, (2) pramAdavaza skhalanA hone para zikSA detA huaa| khaDDayA-tIna artha-(1) Thokara (2) lAta (3) Takkara mAranA / ' buddhopaghAI-buddhoM-AcAryoM ke upaghAta ke tIna prakAra haiM--(1) jJAnopaghAta-yaha prAcArya alpazruta hai yA jJAna ko chipAtA hai, (2) darzanopaghAta -yaha prAcArya unmArga kI prarUpaNA yA usameM zraddhA karatA hai, (3) cAritropaghAta --yaha prAcArya kuzIla hai yA pArzvastha (pAzastha) hai, ityAdi prakAra se vyavahAra karane vAlA prAcArya kA upaghAtI hotA hai / athavA jo ziSya prAcArya kI vRtti (jIvanayAtrA) kA upaghAta karatA hai, vaha bhI buddhopaghAtI hai| udAharaNa-koI vRddha gaNiguNasampanna prAcArya vihAra karanA cAhate hue bhI jaMghAvala kSINa hone ke kAraNa eka nagara meM sthiravAsI ho gae / vahA~ ke zrAvakagaNa bhI apanA ahobhAgya samajha kara unakI sevA karate the / kintu prAcArya ko dIrghajIvI dekha gurukarmA ziSya socane lage-hama loga kaba taka ina ajaMgama (agatizIla) kI paricaryA karate raheMge? ataH aisA koI upAya kareM, jisase prAcArya svayaM anazana kara leN| vahA~ ke zrAvakagaNa to pratidina sarasa AhAra lene ke lie bhikSA karane vAle sAdhuoM 1. bRhadvRtti , patra 62

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uttarAdhyayanasUtra ko Agraha karate, parantu ve bhikSA meM pUrNa nIrasa AhAra lAte aura kahate- "bhaMte ! hama kyA kareM ? yahA~ ke zrAvaka loga acchA AhAra dete hI nahIM, ve vivekahIna haiN|" udhara zrAvaka logoM ke dvArA sarasa AhAra lene kA Agraha karane para sAdhu unheM kahate--"prAcArya zarIra-nirvAha ke prati atyanta nirapekSa ho gae haiM, aba ve sarasa, snigdha AhAra nahIM lenA ca ve sarasa, snigdha AhAra nahIM lenA caahte| ve yathAzIghra saMlekhanA karanA cAhate haiN|" yaha suna kara zraddhAlu bhakta zrAvakoM ne pAkara savinaya prArthanA kI-"bhagavan ! Apa bhuvanabhAskara tejasvI paropakArI prAcArya haiM / Apa hamAre lie bhArabhUta nahIM haiN| hama yathAzakti ApakI sevA ke lie tatpara haiM / ApakI sevA karake hama svayaM ko dhanya samajhate haiM / aApake ziSya sAdhu bhI aApakI sevA karanA cAhate haiM, ve bhI Apase kSabdha nahIM haiN| phira Apa asamaya meM hI saMlekhanA kyoM kara rahe haiM ?" iMgitajJa prAcArya ne jAna liyA ki ziSyoM kI buddhi vikRta hone ke kAraNa aisA hayA hai| ataH aba isa aprItihetuka prANa-dhAraNa se kyA prayojana hai ? dharmArthI puruSa ko aprIti utpanna karanA ucita nahIM / ataH ve tatkAla zrAvakoM se kahate haiM--'maiM sthiravAsI hokara kitane dina taka ina vinIta sAdhuoM aura Apa zrAvakagaNa ko sevA meM roke rakhUgA? ata: zreSTha yahI hai ki maiM uttama artha ko svIkAra kruuN|" isa prakAra zrAvakoM ko samajhAkara AcArya ne anazana kara liyaa| yaha hai AcArya ko apanI duzceSTAoM se anazana Adi ke lie bAdhya karane vAle buddhopaghAtI ziSyoM kA dRSTAnta !' tottagavesae--totta-totra kA artha hai jisase vyathita kiyA jAe / dravyatotra cAbuka prahAra Adi haiM aura bhAvatotra haiM -doSodbhAvana, tiraskAra yukta vacana, vyathA pahuMcAne vAle vacana athavA chidrAnveSaNa Adi / pattieNaM--do rUpa--prAtItikena, prItikena / inake artha kramaza: zapathAdi pUrvaka pratItikAraka vacanoM se evaM prIti-zAntipUrvaka hArdika bhakti se / ' vinIta ko laukika aura lokottara lAbha 45. naccA namai mehAvI loe kittI se jaaye| ___ havaI kiccANaM saraNaM bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // [45.] pUrvokta vinayasUtroM (yA vinayapaddhatiyoM) ko jAna kara jo medhAvI muni unheM kAryAnvita karane meM vinata ho (jhaka-laga) jAtA hai, usakI loka meM kIrti hotI hai| prANiyoM ke lie jisa prakAra pRthvI grAzrayabhUta (zaraNa) hotI hai, usI prakAra vinayI ziSya dharmAcaraNa (ucita anuSThAna) karane vAloM ke lie prAzraya (prAdhAra) hotA hai / 46. pujjA jassa pasIyanti saMbaddhA pugysNthyaa| pasannA lAbhaissanti viulaM adviyaM suyaM // [46.] zikSaNa-kAla se pUrva hI usake vinayAcaraNa se samyak prakAra se paricita (saMstuta), 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 42 (kha) bRhadavatti, patra 62-63 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayanaNi, pR. 42 (kha) bRhadRvRtti, patra 62 3. vRhadvatti, patra 63.

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[25 prathama adhyayana : vinayasUtra]] sambuddha, (samyak vastutattvavettA) pUjya AcArya Adi usa para prasanna rahate haiN| prasanna hokara ve use mokSa ke prayojanabhUta (yA arthagambhIra) vipula zrutajJAna kA lAbha karavAte haiN| 47. sa pujjasatthe suviNIyasaMsae maNoraI ciTThai kmm-sNpyaa| tavosamAyArisamAhisaMdhuDe mahajjuI paMca vayAI pAliyA // [47.] (gurujanoM kI prasannatA se vipula zAstrajJAna prApta) vaha ziSya pUjyazAstra hotA hai, usake samasta saMzaya dUra ho jAte haiM / vaha guru ke mana ko prItikara hotA hai tathA karmasampadA se yukta hI kara rahatA hai| vaha tapa-samAcArI aura samAdhi se saMvata (sampanna ho jAtA hai tathA pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karake vaha mahAn dyutimAn (tapodIpti-yukta) ho jAtA hai| 48. sa deva-gandhavva-maNussayUie caittu dehaM malapaMkapuvvayaM / siddha vA havai sAsae deve vA apparae mahiDDhie / -tti bemi / [48.] devoM, gandhavoM aura manuSyoM se pUjita vaha vinIta ziSya mala-paMka-pUrvaka nirmita isa deha ko tyAga kara yA to zAzvata siddha (mukta) hotA hai, athavA alpa karmaraja vAlA mahAn Rddhisampanna deva hotA hai / --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-vinayo ziSya ko prApta hone vAlI bAraha upalabdhiyA~--(1) lokavyApI kIti, (2) dharmAcaraNakartAoM ke lie AdhArabhUta honA, (3) pUjyavaroM kI prasannatA, (4) vinayAcaraNa se paricita pUjyoM kI prasannatA se pracura zrutajJAna-prApti, (5) zAstrIyajJAna kI sammAnanIyatA, (6) sarvasaMzaya-nivRtti, (7) gurujanoM ke mana ko rucikara, (8) karmasampadA kI sampannatA, (6) tapaHsamAcArI evaM samAdhi kI sampannatA, (10) paMcamahAvrata pAlana se mahAdyutimattA, (11) deva-gandharva-mAnavapUjanIyatA, (12) dehatyAga ke pazcAt sarvathA mukta athavA alpakarmA mahaddhika deva honA / ' kiccANaM yahA~ kRtya zabda kA artha hai--ucita anuSThAna (svadharmocita AcaraNa) karane vAlA athavA kaluSita antaHkaraNavRtti vAle vinayAcaraNa se dUra logoM se pRthak rahane vaalaa| aTTiyaMsuyaM-do artha-(1) artha arthAt mokSa jisakA prayojana ho vaha, tathA (2) artha artha se yukta hI jo prayojanarUpa ho vaha arthika, zruta--zrutajJAna / pujjasatthe tIna rUpa : tIna artha--(1) pUjyazAstra--jisakA zAstrIya jJAna janatA meM pUjya-sammAnanIya hotA hai, (2) pUjyazAstA-jo apane zAstA--guru ko pUjya--pUjAyogya banA detA hai, athavA vaha svayaM pUjya zAstA (prAcArya yA guru athavA anuzAstA) bana jAtA hai, (3) pUjyazasta-svayaM pUjya evaM zasta-prazaMsanIya (prazaMsAspada) bana jAtA 'maNoraI ciTThai'-kI vyAkhyA-gurujanoM ke vinaya se zAstrIya jJAna meM vizArada ziSya unake mana meM prItipAtra (rucikara) hokara rahatA hai / 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra mUla, a.1, gA. 45 se 48 taka 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 66 3. vahI, patra 66

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26] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kammasaMpayA-bRhadvatti ke anusAra do artha-(1) karmasampadA-dazavidha samAcArI rUpa karma-kriyA se sampanna aura (2) yogajavibhUti se sampanna / samAcArIsampannatA kA prazikSaNa-prAcInakAla meM kriyA kI upasampadA ke lie sAdhuoM kI vizeSa niyukti pUrvaka uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 26 veM adhyayana meM varNita dazavidha samAcArI kA prazikSaNa diyA jAtA thA aura usakI pAlanA karAI jAtI thii| yogavibhUtisampannatA kI vyAkhyA-caNi ke anusAra akSINamahAnasa Adi labdhiyoM se yuktatA hai, bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-zramaNakriyA'nuSThAna ke mAhAtmya se samutpanna pulAka Adi labdhirUpa sampattiyoM se sampannatA hai| 'maNoruI ciTThai kammasaMpayA ise eka vAkya mAna kara bRhadvatti meM vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai-karmoM kI-jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi karmoM ko udaya-udIraNArUpa vibhUti-karmasampadA hai, isa prakAra kI karmasampadA arthAt karmoM kA uccheda karane kI zaktimattA meM jisakI manoruci rahatI hai / athavA 'maNoruhaM cii kammasaMpayaM' pAThAntara mAna kara isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai--vinaya manorucita phala-sampAdaka hone se vaha manorucita (manovAMchita) karmasampadA (zubhaprakRtirUpa-puNyaphalarUpa) kA anubhava karatA rahatA hai|' malapaMkapuTavayaM-do artha-(1) prAtmazuddhi kA vighAtaka hone se pApa-karma eka prakAra kA mala hai aura vahI paMka hai / isa zarIra kI prApti kA kAraNa karmamala hone se vaha bhAvataH malapaMkapUrvaka hai, (2) isa zarIra kI utpatti mAtA ke raja aura pitA ke vIrya se hotI hai, mAtA kA raja-mala hai aura pitA kA vIrya paMka hai, ataH yaha deha dravyataH bhI mala-paMka (raja-vIrya) pUrvaka hai / apparae-do rUpaH do artha (1) alparajAH--jisake badhyamAna karma alpa haiM, (2) alparata-- jisameM mohanIyakarmodayajanita rata-krIr3A kA abhAva ho|' ||prthm : vinayasUtra adhyayana samApta // 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 66 (kha) uttarAdhyayanaNi, pR. 44 2. bRhadvatti, patra 67 (ka) 'mAnouyaM piusukka ti vacanAt raktazukra eva malapaMko tatpUrvaka malapakapUrvakam / ) apparaetti-alpamiti avidyamAna ratamiti krIDitaM mohanIyakarmodayajanitamasya alparato lavasaptamAdiH, alparajAH vA pratanubadhyamAnakarmA /

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti adhyayana-sAra * prastuta dvitIya adhyayana kA nAma parISaha-pravibhakti hai / saMyama ke kaThora mArga para calane vAle sAdhaka ke jIvana meM parISahoM kA AnA svAbhAvika hai, kyoMki sAdhu kA jIvana paMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, athavA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI maryAdAoM se baMdhA huA hai / una maryAdAnoM ke pAlana se sAdhujIvana kI surakSA hotI hai / maryAdAoM kA pAlana karate samaya saMyamamArga se cyuta karane vAle kaSTa evaM saMkaTa hI sAdhu ko kasauTI haiM ki una kaSToM evaM saMkaToM kA haMsate-haMsate dhairya evaM samabhAva se sAmanA karanA aura apanI maulika maryAdAoM kI lakSmaNarekhA se bAhara na honA, apane ahiMsAdi dharmoM ko surakSita rakhanA una para vijaya pAnA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM sAdhu, sAdhviyoM ke lie kSudhA, pipAsA Adi 22 parISahoM para vijaya pAne kA vidhAna hai| sacce sAdhaka ke lie parISaha bAdhaka nahIM, apitu karmakSaya karane meM sAdhaka evaM upakAraka hote haiN| sAdhaka mokSa ke kaThora mArga para calate hae kisI bhI parISaha ke Ane para ghabarAtA nahIM, udvigna nahIM hotA, na hI apane mArga yA vrata-niyama-saMyama kI maryAdA-rekhA se vicalita hotA hai| vaha zAnti se, dhairya se samabhAvapUrvaka yA samyagjJAnapUrvaka unheM sahana karake apane svIkRta patha para aTala rahatA hai| una parISahoM ke dabAva meM Akara vaha aMgIkRta pratijJA ke viruddha AcaraNa nahIM karatA / vaha vastusthiti kA draSTA hokara unheM mAtra jAnatA hai, unase paricita rahatA hai, kintu prAtmajAgRtipUrvaka saMyama kI surakSA kA satata dhyAna rakhatA hai| * parISaha kA zabdaza: artha hotA hai jinheM (samabhAvapUrvaka prArtadhyAna ke pariNAmoM ke vinA) sahA jAtA hai, unheM parISaha kahate haiM / ' yahA~ kaSTa sahane kA artha ajJAnapUrvaka, anicchA se, dabAva se, bhaya se yA kisI pralobhana se mana, indriya aura zarIra ko pIr3ita karanA nahIM hai| samabhAvapUrvaka kaSTa sahane ke pIche do prayojana hote haiM-(1) mArgAcyavana aura (2) nirjarA arthAt jinopadiSTa svIkRta mokSamArga se cyuta na hone ke lie aura nirjarA-samabhAvapUrvaka saha kara karmoM ko kSINa karane ke lie| yahI parISaha kA lakSaNa hai / * parISaha-sahana yA parISaha-vijaya kA artha jAnabUjha kara kaSToM ko bulA kara zarIra, indriyoM yA mana ko pIr3A denA nahIM hai aura na pAe hue kaSToM ko lAcArI se sahana karanA hai| parISaha-vijaya kA artha hai-duHkha yA kaSTa Ane para bhI saMkleza maya pariNAmoM kA na honA, yA atyanta bhayAnaka kSudhAdi vedanAoM ko samyagjJAnapUrvaka samabhAva se zAntipUrvaka sahana karanA, athavA kSudhAdi vedanA 1. pariSahyata iti prisshH| -rAjavArtika 9 / 2 / 6 / 59212 2. mArgA'cyavananirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH priisshaaH| --tattvArtha, 9 /

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28] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra upasthita hone para nijAtmabhAvanA se utpanna nirvikAra nityAnandarUpa sukhAmRta anubhava se vicalita na honA parISahajaya hai / ' * anagAradharmAmRta meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo saMyamI sAdhu duHkhoM kA anubhava kiye binA hI mokSa mArga ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha duHkhoM ke upasthita hote hI bhraSTa ho sakatA hai / isalie parISahajaya kA phalitArtha huA ki pratyeka pratikUla paristhiti ko sAdhanA ke sahAyaka hone ke kSaNoM taka prasannatApUrvaka svIkAra karanA, na to maryAdA tor3a kara usakA pratIkAra karanA hai aura na idhara-udhara bhAganA hai, na usase bacane kA koI galata mArga khojanA hai| parISaha Ane para jo sAdhaka usase na ghabarA kara mana kI AdatoM kA yA suvidhAoM kA zikAra nahIM banatA, vAtAvaraNa meM baha nahIM jAtA, varan ukta parISaha ko duHkha yA kaSTa na mAna kara jJAtA-dRSTA bana kara svecchA se sInA tAna kara nirbhaya evaM nirdvandva ho kara saMyama kI parIkSA dene ke lie khar3A ho jAtA hai, vahI parISahavijayI hai| vastutaH sAdhaka kA samyagjJAna hI prAntarika anAkulatA evaM sukha kA kAraNa banakara use parISahavijayI banAtA hai| parISaha aura kAyakleza meM antara hai| kAyakleza eka bAhyatapa hai, jo udIraNA karake, kaSTa saha kara karmakSaya karane ke uddezaya se svecchA se jhelA jAtA hai / vaha grISmaRtu meM AtApanA lene, zItaRtu meM apAvRta sthAna meM sone, varSARtu meM tarumUla meM nivAsa karane, anekavidha pratimAoM ko svIkAra karane, zarIravibhUSA na karane evaM nAnA prAsana karane Adi arthoM meM svIkRta hai / jabaki parISaha mokSamArga para calate samaya icchA ke vinA prApta hone vAle kaSToM ko mArgacyuta na hone aura nirjarA karane ke uddezya se sahA jAtA hai / prastuta adhyayana meM karmapravAdapUrva ke 17 veM prAbhUta se uddha ta karake saMyamI ke lie sahana karane yogya 22 parISahoM kA svarUpa tathA unheM saha kara una para vijaya pAne kA nirdeza hai|4 ina meM se vIsa parISaha pratikUla haiM, do parISaha (strI aura satkAra) anukUla haiM, jinheM prAcArAMga meM uSNa aura zIta kahA hai| ina parISahoM meM prajJA aura ajJAna kI utpatti kA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIyakarma hai, alAbha kA antarAyakarma hai, arati, acela, strI, niSadyA, yAcanA, Akroza, satkAra-puraskAra kI utpatti kA kAraNa cAritramohanIya, 'darzana' kA darzanamohanIya aura zeSa 11 parISahoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa vedanIyakarma hai| * prastuta adhyayana meM parISahoM ke vivecana rUpa meM saMyamI kI caryA kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatI-ArAdhanA vijayodayA 1159 / 28 (kha) kArtikeyAnuprekSA 98, (ga) dravyasaMgrahaTIkA 35 / 146 / 10 2. anagAradharmAmRta 6 / 83 3. (ka) ThANA vIrAsaNAIyA jIvassa u suhAvahA / uggA jahA dharijjati kAyakilesaM tamAhiyaM ||-uttraa. 30 / 27 (kha) praupapAtikasUtra 19 sU. 4. kammappavAyapUvve sattarase pAhaDaMmi je suttaM / saNayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihapi nnaay||-uttraa, "kti, gA.69. 5. dekhiye tattvArthasUtra a. 9 / 9 meM 22 parISahoM ke nAma 6. tattvArthasUtra a. 9, 13 se 16 sU. taka .

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bIyaM ajjhayaNaM : dvitIya adhyayana parosaha-pavibhattI : parISaha-pravibhakti paroSaha aura unake prakAra : saMkSepa meM--- 1. suyaM me, AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-... iha khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA, je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayanto puTTho no vihnnejjaa| [1] AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai, bhagavAn ne isa prakAra kahA hai--zramaNa-jIvana meM bAIsa rISaha hote (Ate) haiM, jo kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pravedita haiM; jinheM sUna kara, jAna kara, abhyAsa ke dvArA paricita kara, parAbhUta (parAjita) kara, bhikSAcaryA ke liye paryaTana karatA huA bhikSu parISahoM se spRSTa-AkrAnta hone para vihata (vicalita yA skhalita) nahIM hotaa| 2. kayare khalu te bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA, je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayanto puTTho no vihannejjA ? 2-pra.] ve bAIsa parISaha kauna-se haiM, jo kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA pravedita haiM, jinheM suna kara, jAna kara, abhyAsa ke dvArA paricita (abhyasta) kara, parAjita kara, bhikSAcaryA ke lie paryaTana karatA huA bhikSu unase spRSTa-pAkrAnta hone para vicalita nahIM hotA ? vivecana-pAusaM-yahA~ 'pAyuSman' sambodhana gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI dvArA jambUsvAmI ke prati kiyA gayA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki isa adhyayana kA nirUpaNa sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI ko lakSya karake kiyA hai|' paveiyA ke do arthaH-do rUpa-(1) praviditAH-bhagavAn ne kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM prakarSarUpa se svayaM sAkSAtkAra karake jJAta kie-jaane| sarvajJa ke vinA yaha sAkSAtkAra ho nahIM sktaa| ataH svayaMsambuddha sarvajJa bhagavAn ne ina parISahoM kA svarUpa jAnA, (2) praveditA-bhagavAn ne inakA prarUpaNa kiyA / parISahoM se parAjita na hone ke upAya--prathama sUtra meM sudharmAsvAmI ne parISahoM se parAjita na hone ke nimnokta upAya batAe haiM--(1) parISahoM kA svarUpa evaM nirvacana gurumukha se zravaNa karake, (2) inakA svarUpa yathAvat jAna kara (3) inheM jItane kA puna: puna: abhyAsa karake, inase paricita 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 82 2. (ka) vahI, patra 82: praviditAH prakarSaNa svayaM sAkSAtkAritvalakSaNena jJAtAH / (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi bhA. 1 sAnuvAda, saM.-muni nathamalajI, : 'pravedita haiM' .

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30] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra hokara, (4) parISahoM ke sAmarthya kA sAmanA karake, unheM parAbhUta karake yA dabA kara / isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki sAdhaka ko ina upAyoM se parISahoM para vijaya pAnA caahie|' puTTho no vihannejjA kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki parISahoM ke dvArA AkrAnta hone para sAdhaka pUrvokta upAyoM ko ajamAe to vividha prakAra se saMyama tathA zarIropaghAtapUrvaka vinAza ko prApta nahIM hotaa| bhikkhAyariyAe parivyayaMto-yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki parISahoM ke nAmoM ko dekhate hue 22 hI parISaha vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, phira kevala bhikSAcaryA ke lie paryaTana ke samaya hI inakI utpatti kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA? isakA samAdhAna bRhadvRtti meM yoM kiyA gayA hai ki bhikSATana ke samaya hI adhikAMza parISaha utpanna hote haiM, jaisA ki kahA hai---'bhikkhAyariyAe bAvIsaM parIsahA udorijjati / ' pratyeka parISaha kA svarUpa prasaMgavaza zAstrakAra svayaM hI btaaeNge| 3-ime khalu te bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA, je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya, bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayanto puThTho no vihanna jjA, taM jahA 1 digichA-parIsahe 2 pivAsA-parIsahe 3 soya-parIsahe 4 usiNa-parosahe 5 daMsa-masayaparIsahe 6 acela-parIsahe 7 arai-parIsahe 8 itthI-parIsahe 9 cariyA-parIsahe 10 nisohiyAparIsahe 11 sejjA-parIsahe 12 akkosa-parIsahe 13 vaha-parIsahe 14 jAyaNA-parIsahe 15 alAbha-parIsahe 16 roga-parIsahe 17 taNa-phAsa-parIsahe 18 jalla-parIsahe 19 sakkArapurakkAra-parIsahe 20 pannA-parosahe 21 annANa-parIsahe 22 snn-priishe| [3-u.] ve bAIsa parISaha ye haiM, jo kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pravedita haiM ; jinheM suna kara, jAna kara, abhyAsa ke dvArA paricita kara, parAjita kara, bhikSAcaryA ke lie paryaTana karatA huA bhikSu unase spRSTa-pAkrAnta hone para vicalita nahIM hotA / yathA-1-kSudhAparISaha, 2-pipAsAparISaha, 3-zItaparISaha, 4-uSNaparISaha, 5-daMza-mazaka-parISaha, 6-acela-parISaha, 7-arati-parISaha, 8-strI-parISaha, 6-caryA-parISaha, 10-niSadyA-parISaha, 11-zayyA-parISaha, 12-Akroza-parISaha, 13-vadha-parISaha, 14-yAcanA-parISaha, 15-alAbha-parISaha, 16-roga-parISaha. 17-tRNasparza-parISaha, 18-jalla-parISaha, 16-satkAra-puraskAra-parISaha, 20-prajJA-parISaha, 21ajJAna-parISaha aura 22-darzana-parISaha / bhagavat-prarUpita parISaha-vibhAga-kathana kI pratijJA 1. parIsahANaM pavibhattI kAsaveNaM paveiyA / __ taM bhe udAharissAmi ANuputviM suNeha me // [1] 'kAzyapagotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne parISahoM ke jo jo vibhAga (pRthak-pRthak svarUpa aura bhAva kI apekSA se) batAe haiM, unheM maiM tumheM kahU~gA; mujha se tuma anukrama se suno|' 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra mUla, bRhadvRtti, patra 82: 'je bhikkhU succA baccA jiccA abhibhUya"..."puTTho no vihAna jjaa|' 2. vRhadvRtti, patra 82 3. vahI, patra 83

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] (31 vivecana-pavibhatti-prakarSarUpa se svarUpa, vibhAga evaM bhAvoM kI apekSA se pRthaktA kA nAma pravibhakti hai / ise vartamAna bhASA meM vibhAga yA bheda kahate haiN|' (1) kSuSA parISaha 2. digichA-parigae dehe tavassI bhikkhu thaamvN| ___ na chinde, na chindAvae na pae, na payAvae / [2] zarIra meM jhudhA vyApta hone para bhI saMyamabala se yukta bhikSu phala Adi kA svayaM chedana na kare aura na dUsaroM se chedana karAe, unheM na svayaM pakAe aura na dUsaroM se pkvaae| 3. kAlI-pacvaMga-saMkAse kise dhamaNi-saMtae / ___ mAyanne asaNa-pANassa adINa-maNaso cre|| [3] (dIrghakAlika kSudhA ke kAraNa) zarIra ke aMga kAkajaMdhA (kAlIparva) nAmaka tRNa jaise sUkha kara patale ho jAe~, zarIra kRza ho jAe, dhamaniyoM kA jAlamAtra raha jAe, to bhI prazanapAnarUpa pAhAra kI mAtrA (maryAdA) ko jAnane vAlA bhikSu adInamanA (-anAkula-citta) ho kara (saMyamamArga meM) vicaraNa kre| vivecana-kSudhAparISaha : svarUpa aura prathama sthAna kA kAraNa--'kSudhAsamA nAsti zarIravedanA' (bhUkha ke samAna koI bhI zArIrika vedanA nahIM hai) kaha kara cUNikAra ne kSudhA-parISaha ko parISahoM meM sarvaprathama sthAna dene kA kAraNa batAyA hai| kSadhA kI cAhe jaisI vedanA uThane para saMyamabhIru sAdhu ke dvArA AhAra pakAne-pakavAne, phalAdi kA chedana karane-karAne, kharIdane-kharIdAne kI vAJchA se nivatta hokara tathA apanI svIkRta maryAdA ke viparIta aneSaNIya-akalpanIya AhAra na lekara kSudhA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA kSudhAparISaha hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra kSudhAvedanA kI udIraNA hone para nirabadya pAhAragaveSI jo bhikSu nirdoSa bhikSA na milane para yA alpa mAtrA meM milane para kSudhAvedanA ko sahatA hai, kintu akAla yA pradeza meM bhikSA nahIM letA, lAbha kI apekSA alAbha ko adhika guNakArI mAnatA hai, vaha kSadhAparISaha-vijayI hai| kSadhAparISaha-vijayI navakoTivizuddha bhikSAmaryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA, yaha zAntyAcArya kA abhimata hai / kAlI-pavvaMga-saMkAse--kAlIparva kA artha cUrNikAra, bRhadvattikAra 'kAkajaMghA' nAmaka tRNavizeSa karate haiM / muni nathamalajI ke matAnusAra hindI meM ise 'ghughacI yA guMjA kA vRkSa' kahA jAtA hai| parantu yaha artha samIcIna nahIM pratIta hotA, kyoMki gujA kA vRkSa nahIM hotA, vela hotI hai / DaoN. haramana jekobI, DaoN. sAMDesarA Adi ne 'kAkajaMghA' kA artha 'kaue kI jAMdha' kiyA hai| bRhadvatti ke anusAra kAkajaMghA nAmaka tRNavRkSa ke parva sthUla aura usake madhyadeza kRza hote haiM, usI prakAra jima bhikSu ke ghuTane, kohanI Adi sthUla aura jaMghA, Uru (sAthala), bAhu Adi kRza ho gae hoM, use kAlIparvasakAzAMga (kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse) kahA jAtA hai / 1. bRhadvatti, patra 83 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 52 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 84 (ma) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 8 (dha) tattvArtha. sarvArthasiddhi a. 9 / 9 / 42016 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 53 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 84 (ga) The Sacred Books of the East-Vol XLV, P. 10, (gha) uttarAdhyayana, pR. 17 /

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32] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra dhamaNi-saMtae--jisakA zarIra kevala dhamaniyoM-zirAoM (nasoM) se vyApta (jAlamAtra) raha jAe use 'dhamanisantata' kahate haiM / 'dhammapada' meM bhI 'dhamanisanthata' zabda kA prayoga pAyA hai, jisakA artha hai-'nasoM se mar3he zarIra vaalii|' bhAgavata meM bhI 'evaM cIrNena tapasA munirdhamanisantataH' prayoga prAyA hai| vahA~ bhI yahI artha hai| vastuta: utkaTa tapa ke kAraNa zarIra ke rakta-mAMsa sUkha jAne se vaha asthicarmAvazeSa raha jAtA hai, taba usa kRza zarIra ke lie aisA kahA jAtA hai|' tRtIya gAthA kA niSkarSa kSudhA se atyanta pIr3ita hone para navakoTi zuddha AhAra prApta hone para bhI bhikSu lolupatAvaza atimAtrA meM prAhAra-sevana na kare tathA navakoTi zuddha AhAra mAtrA meM bhI na milane para dainyabhAva na lAe, apitu kSutparISaha sahana kare / dRSTAnta-hastimitra muni apane gRhasthapakSIya putra hastibhUta ke sAtha dIkSita hokara vicaraNa karate hue bhojakaTaka nagara ke mArga meM eka aTavI meM paira meM kAMTA cubha jAne se Age calane meM asamartha ho ge| sAdhuoM ne kahA---'hama pApako aTavI pAra karA deNge|' parantu hastimitra muni ne kahAmerI Ayu thor3I hai / ataH mujhe yahIM anazana karA kara Apa saba loga isa kSullaka sAdhu ko lekara cale jAie / unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| parantu kSullaka sAdhu pitA ke mohavaza prAdhe rAste se vApasa lauTa aayaa| pitA (muni) kAladharma pA cuke the| kintu kSullaka sAdhu use jIvita samajha kara vahIM bhUkhApyAsA ghUmatA rahA, kintu phalAdi tor3a kara nahIM khAe / deva bane hue hastimitra muni apane zarIra meM praviSTa hokara kSullaka se kahane lage-putra, bhikSA ke lie jaao| devamAyA se nikaTavartI kuTIra meM base hue nara-nArI bhikSA dene lge| udhara dubhikSa samApta hone para ve sAdhu bhojakaTaka nagara se vahA~ lauTe, kSullaka sAdhu ko lekara Age vihAra kiyaa| sabane kSudhAta kSullaka sAdhu ke dvArA kSudhAparISaha sahana karane kI prazaMsA kii|' (2) pipAsA-parISaha 4. tao puTTho pivAsAe doguchI lajja-saMjae / sIodagaM na sevijjA viyaDassesaNaM care // [4] asaMyama (-anAcAra) se ghRNA karane vAlA, lajjAzIla saMyamI bhikSu pipAsA se aAkrAnta hone para bhI zItodaka (-sacitta jala) kA sevana na kare, kintu prAsuka jala kI gaveSaNA kre| 5. chinAyAesu panthesu Aure supivAsie / parisukka-muhendoNe taM titikkhe parosahaM // [5] yAtAyAtazUnya ekAnta nirjana mArgoM meM bhI tIvra pipAsA se Atura (vyAkula) hone 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 84 (kha) paMsUkUladharaM jantu kisaM dhamanisanthataM / eka vanasmi jhAyaMtaM, tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM // -dhammapada (ga) bhAgavata, 11 / 18 / 9 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 84 3. vahI, patra 85

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] [ 33 para, (yahA~ taka ki) mukha sUkha jAne para bhI muni adInabhAva se usa (pipAsA.) parISaha ko sahana kre| vivecana-pyAsa kI cAhe jitanI aura cAhe jahA~ (bastI meM yA aTavI meM) vedanA hone para bhI tattvajJa sAdhu dvArA aMgIkRta maryAdA ke viruddha sacitta jala na lekara samabhAvapUrvaka ukta vedanA ko sahanA pipAsA-parISaha hai| 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo atirUkSa AhAra, grISmakAlIna pAtapa, pittajvara aura anazana Adi ke kAraNa utpanna huI tathA zarIra aura indriyoM kA maMthana karane vAlI pipAsA kA (sacitta jala pI kara) pratIkAra karane meM AdarabhAva nahIM rakhatA aura pipAsArUpI agni ko saMtoSarUpI nae miTTI ke ghar3e meM bhare hue zItala sugandhita samAdhirUpI jala se zAnta karatA hai, usakA pipAsAparISahajaya prazaMsanIya hai|' sIodagaM--kA artha 'ThaMDA pAnI' itanA hI karanA bhrAntimUlaka hai, kyoMki ThaMDA jala sacitta bhI hotA hai, acitta bhI / ataH yahA~ zItodaka aprAsuka-sacitta jala kA sUcaka hai / viyaDassa-vikRta jala-agni yA kSArIya padArthoM Adi se vikRti ko prApta-zastrapariNata acitta pAnI ko kahate haiN| dRSTAnta-ujjayinIvAsI dhanamitra, apane putra dhanazarmA ke sAtha pravajita huaa| eka dina ve donoM anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha elakAkSa nagara kI ora ravAnA hue| kSullaka sAdhu atyanta pyAsA thaa| usakA pitA dhanabhitra muni usake pIche-pIche cala rahA thaa| rAste meM nadI aaii| pitA ne kahA-..lo putra, yaha pAnI pI lo| dhanamitra nadI pAra karake eka ora khar3A rahA / dhanazarmA muni ne nadI ko dekha kara socA--"maiM ina jIvoM ko kaise pI sakatA hU~ ?' usane pAnI nahIM piyaa| ataH vahIM samabhAva se usane zarIra chor3a diyaa| mara kara deva banA / usa deva ne sAdhuoM ke lie sthAnasthAna para gokUloM kI racanA kI aura mUniyoM ko chAcha prAdi dekara pipAsA zAnta kii| sabhI munigaNa nagara meM pahu~ce / pichale gokula meM eka muni apanA prAsana bhUla gae, ataH vApasa lene pAe, para vahA~ na to gokula thA, na aasn| sabhI sAdhuoM ne ise devamAyA samajhI / bAda meM vaha deva Akara apane bhUtapUrva pitA (dhanamitra muni) ko chor3a kara anya sabhI sAdhuoM ko vandana karane lgaa| dhanamitra muni ko vandana na karane kA kAraNa pUchane para batAyA ki 'inhoMne mujhe kahA thA ki tU nadI kA pAnI pI le / yadi maiM usa samaya sacitta jala pI letA to saMsAra-paribhramaNa krtaa|' yoM kaha kara deva lauTa gyaa| isI taraha pipAsAparIpaha sahana karanA caahie| (3) zItaparISaha 6. carantaM virayaM lahaM sIyaM phusai egyaa| nAivelaM muNI gacche soccANaM jiNasAsaNaM // [6] (agnisamArambhAdi se athavA asaMyama se) virata aura (snigdha bhojanAdi ke abhAva meM) 1. (ka) Avazya. malayagiri TIkA 1 a0 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 420312 2. (ka) zItaM zItalaM, svarUpasthatoyopalakSaNametat tataH svakAyAdizastrAnupahatamaprAsukamityarthaH / (kha) "viyaDassa tti'-- vikRtasya vahnayAdinA vikAraM prApitasya, prAsukasyeti yAvat ; prakramAdudakasya / ---buhavRtti, patra 86 3. vahI, patra 87

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34] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra rUkSa (athavA anAsakta) ho kara (grAmAnugrAma athavA muktimArga meM) vicaraNa karate hue muni ko ekadA (--zItakAla Adi meM) sardI satAtI hai, phira bhI mananazIla muni jinazAsana (vItarAga kI zikSAoM) ko suna (samajha) kara apanI velA (sAdhvAcAra-maryAdA kA athavA svAdhyAya Adi kI velA) kA atikramaNa na kre| 7. 'na me nivAraNaM asthi chavittANaM na vijjii| ahaM tu aggiM sevAmi'--ii bhikkhU na cintae / / [7] (zItaparISaha se AkrAnta hone para) bhikSu aisA na soce ki-'mere pAsa zIta ke nivAraNa kA sAdhana nahIM hai tathA ThaMDa se zarIra kI rakSA karane ke lie kambala Adi vastra bhI nahIM haiM, to kyoM na maiM agni kA sevana kara luuN|' vivecana--zItaparISaha : svarUpa-baMda makAna na milane se zIta se atyanta pIr3ita hone para bhI sAdhu dvArA akalpanIya athavA maryAdA-uparAnta vastra na lekara tathA agni Adi na jalA kara, na jalavA kara tathA anya logoM dvArA prajvalita agni kA sevana na kara ke zIta ke kaSTa ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA zItaparISaha hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra-pakSI ke samAna jisake prAvAsa nizcita nahIM haiM, vRkSamUla, caupatha yA zilAtala para nivAsa karate hue barpha ke girane para, ThaMDI barphIlI havA ke lagane para usakA pratIkAra karane kI icchA se jo nivRtta hai, pahale anubhava kiye gae pratIkAra ke hetubhUta padArthoM kA jo smaraNa nahIM karatA, aura jo jJAna-bhAvanArUpI garbhAgAra meM nivAsa karatA hai, usakA zItaparISahavijaya prazaMsanIya hai|' __ dRSTAnta rAjagRha nagara ke cAra mitroM ne bhadrabAhusvAmI ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| zAstrAdhyayana karake cAroM ne ekalavihArapratimA aMgIkAra kii| eka vAra ve tRtIya prahara meM bhikSA lekara lauTa rahe the| sardI kA mausama thaa| pahale muni ko Ate-Ate cauthA prahara vaibhAragiri kI guphA ke dvAra taka bIta gyaa| vaha vahIM raha gayA / dUsarA nagarodyAna taka, tIsarA udyAna ke nikaTa pahu~cA aura cauthA muni nagara ke pAsa pahuMcA taba taka cauthA pahara samApta ho gyaa| ataH ye tInoM bhI jahA~ pahu~ce the vahIM Thahara ge| inameM se sabase pahale muni kA, jo vaibhAragiri kI guphA ke dvAra para ThaharA thA, bhayaMkara sardI se pIr3ita hokara rAtri ke prathama pahara meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| dUsarA muni dUsare pahara meM, tIsarA tIsare pahara meM aura cauthA muni cauthe pahara meM svargavAsI huA / ye cAroM zItaparISaha sahane ke kAraNa mara kara deva bne| isI prakAra pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko samatApUrvaka zItaparISaha sahanA caahie| (4) uSNaparISaha 8. usiNa-pariyAveNaM paridAheNa tjjie| ghisu vA pariyAveNaM sAyaM no paridevae / [8] garma bhUmi, zilA, lU Adi ke paritApa se, pasInA, maila yA pyAsa ke dAha se athavA 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 87 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 62113 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 87

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] [35 grISmakAlIna sUrya ke paritApa se atyanta pIr3ita hone para bhI muni ThaMDaka, zItakAla Adi ke sukha ke lie vilApa na kare (-- vyAkula na bne)| 9. uNhAhitatte mehAvI siNANaM no vi ptthe| gAyaM no parisicejjA na vIejjA ya appayaM // [] garmI se saMtapta hone para bhI medhAvI muni nahAne kI icchA na kare aura na hI jala se zarIra ko sIMce-(gIlA kare) tathA paMkhe Adi se thor3I-sI bhI (apane zarIra para) havA na kare / vivecana---uSNapariSaha : svarUpa evaM vijaya-dAha, grISmakAlIna sUrya kiraNoM kA prakhara tApa, lU, tapI huI bhUmi, zilA Adi kI uSNatA se tapta muni dvArA uSNatA kI nindA na karanA, chAyA Adi ThaMDaka kI icchA na karanA, na usakI yAda karanA, paMkhe Adi se havA na karanA, apane zira ko ThaMDe pAnI se gIlA na karanA; ityAdi prakAra se uSNatA kI vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karanA, uSNaparISahajaya hai| rAjavAtika ke anusAra nirvAta aura nirjala tathA grISmakAlIna sUrya kI kiraNoM se sakha kara pattoM ke gira jAne se chAyArahita vakSoM se yukta vana meM svecchA se jisakA nivAsa hai, athavA anazana Adi Abhyantara kAraNavaza jise dAha utpanna huI hai tathA davAgnijanya dAha, atikaThora vAyu (la), aura Atapa ke kAraNa jisakA galA aura tAlu sUkha rahe haiM, unake pratIkAra ke bahuta se upAyoM ko jAnatA huA bhI unakI cintA nahIM karatA, jisakA citta prANiyoM kI pIr3A ke parihAra meM saMlagna hai, vahI muni uSNaparISahajayI hai|' paridAheNa-do prakAra ke dAha haiM-bAhya aura prAntarika / pasInA, maila Adi se zarIra meM hone vAlA dAha bAhya paridAha hai aura pipAsAjanita dAha Antarika paridAha hai| yahA~ donoM prakAra ke paridAha gRhIta haiN| appayaM--do rUpaH do artha--AtmAnaM-apane zarIra ko, athavA alpaka-thor3I-sI bhI / dRSTAnta-tagarA nagarI meM arhanmitra AcArya ke pAsa datta nAmaka vaNika apanI patnI bhadrA aura putra antrika ke sAtha prabajita huaa| dIkSA lene ke bAda pitA hI arhannaka kI saba prakAra se sevA karatA thaa| vaha bhikSA ke lie bhI nahIM jAtA aura na hI kahIM vihAra karatA, ataH atyanta sukumAra evaM sukhazIla ho gyaa| datta muni ke svargavAsa ke bAda anya sAdhuoM dvArA prerita karane para vaha bAlakamuni arhantraka garmI ke dinoM meM sakhta dhUpa meM bhikSA ke lie niklaa| dhUpa se bacane ke lie vaha baDe-bar3e makAnoM kI chAyA meM baiThatA-uThatA bhikSA ke lie jA rahA thaa| tabhI usake sundara rUpa ko dekha kara eka sundarI ne use bulAyA aura vividha bhogasAdhanoM ke pralobhana meM phaMsA kara vaza meM kara liyaa| arhanaka bhI usa sundarI ke moha meM phaMsa kara viSayAsakta ho gyaa| usakI mAtA bhadrA sAdhvI putramoha meM pAgala ho kara 'ahannaka-ahannaka' cillAtI huI galI-galI meM ghUmane lgii| eka dina gavAkSa meM baiThe hue arhannaka ne apanI mAtA kI AvAja sunI to vaha mahala se nIce utara 1. (ka) Avazyaka malayagiri TokA a. 2 (kha) tattvArtha rAjavArtika. 9 / 9 / 7 / 609 / 12 2. paridAhena-bahiH svedamalAbhyAM vahninA vA, antazca tRSayA janitadAhasvarUpeNa / ____-bRhadvRtti, patra 89 3. appayaM tti--'prAtmAnamathavA alpamevAlpakam ki punarbahu / '-- bRhadvRtti, patra 89

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra kara AyA, atyanta zraddhAvaza mAtA ke caraNoM meM gira kara bolA-'mA~ ! maiM hU~, ApakA arhannaka / ' svasthacitta mAtA ne use kahA-'vatsa ! tU bhavyakulotpanna hai, terI aisI dazA kaise huI ?' arhanaka bolA-'mA~ ! maiM 'cAritrapAlana nahIM kara sakatA !' mAtA ne kahA-'to phira anazana karake aise asaMyamI jIvana kA tyAga karanA acchA hai|' arhanaka ne sAdhvI mAtA ke vacanoM se prerita hokara tapatapAtI garma zilA para leTa kara pAdapopagamana anazana kara liyaa| isa prakAra uSNaparISaha ko samyaka prakAra se sahane ke kAraNa vaha samAdhimaraNapUrvaka bhara kara ArAdhaka bnaa|' (5) daMzamazaka-parISaha 10. puTTho ya daMsa-masaehi-samareva mhaamunno| nAgo saMgAma-sIse vA sUro abhihaNe paraM // [10] mahAmuni DAMsa evaM maccharoM ke upadrava se pIr3ita hone para bhI samabhAva meM hI sthira rahe / jaise-yuddha ke morce para (agalI paMkti meM) rahA huA zUra hAthI (bANoM kI paravAha na karatA huA) zatruoM kA hanana karatA hai, vaise hI zUravIra muni bhI parISaha-bANoM kI kucha bhI paravA na karatA huA krodhAdi (yA rAgadveSAdi) antaraMga zatruoM kA damana kre| 11. na saMtase na vArejjA maNaM pi na pose| uvehe na haNe pANe bhuMjante maMsa-soNiyaM // [11] (daMza-mazakaparISahavijetA) bhikSu una (daMza-mazakoM ke upadrava) se saMtrasta (-udvigna) na ho aura na unheM haTAe / (yahA~ taka ki) mana meM bhI unake prati dveSa na laae| mAMsa aura rakta khAnepIne para bhI upekSAbhAva (udAsInatA) rakhe, una prANiyoM ko mAre nhiiN| vivecana-daMzamazakaparISaha : svarUpa aura vyAkhyA-yahA~ daMza-mazakapada se upalakSaNa se jU, lIkha, khaTamala, pissU, makkhI, choTI makkhI, kITa, cIMTI, bicchU Adi kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / zAntyAcArya ne mAMsa kATane aura rakta pIne vAle atyanta pIr3aka-(daMzaka) zrRgAla, bher3iye, gIdha, kaue Adi tathA bhayaMkara hiMsra vanya prANiyoM ko bhI 'daMzamazaka' ke antargata ginAyA hai| ataH deha ko pIr3A pahu~cAne vAle uparyukta daMza-mazakAdi prANiyoM ke dvArA mAMsa kATane, rakta cUsane yA anya prakAra se pIr3A pahu~cAne para bhI muni dvArA unheM haTAne-bhagAne ke lie *aa Adi na karanA yA paMkhe Adi se na haTAnA, una para dveSabhAva na lAnA, na mAranA, ye becAre ajJAnI AhArArthI haiM, merA zarIra inake lie bhojya hai, bhale hI khAe~, isa prakAra upekSA rakhanA daMzamazakaparISahajaya hai| upayUkta zarIrapIr3aka prANiyoM dvArA kI gaI bAdhAoM ko vinA pratIkAra kiye sahana karatA hai, mana-vacana-kAya unheM bAdhA nahIM pahuMcAtA, usa vedanA ko samabhAva se saha letA hai, vahI muni daMzamazakaparISahavijayI hai| na saMtase': do artha-(1) dezamazaka Adi se saMtrasta-udvigna-kSubdha na ho, (2) daMzamazakAdi se vyathita kiye jAne para bhI hAtha, paira Adi aMgoM ko hilAe nahIM / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 90 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 91 (kha) paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4, (ga) sarvArtha siddhi 9 / 9 / 421110 3. (ka) na saMbaseta novijet daMzAdibhya iti gamyate, yadvA'nekArthatvAddhAtUnAM na kampayetaistudyamAno'pi aMgAnIti zeSaH |-bhdvtti, patra 91 (kha) na saMtrasati aMgAni kampayati vikSipati vA |--uttraa. caNi pR. 59

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] [37 udAharaNa-campAnagarI ke jitazatru rAjA ke putra yuvarAja sumanubhadra ne sAMsArika kAmabhogoM se virakta hokara dharmaghoSa AcArya se dIkSA lii| ekalavihArapratimA aMgIkAra karake vaha eka bAra solana vAle nicale pradeza meM vihAra karatA huA zarat kAla meM eka aTavI meM rAta ko raha gayA / rAta bhara meM use bhayaMkara maccharoM ne kATA; phira bhI samabhAva se usane sahana kiyA / phalataH usI rAtri meM kAladharma pA kara vaha devaloka meM gayA / ' (6) acelaparISaha--- 12. 'parijuNNehi vatthehi hokkhAmi ti acele|' aduvA sacelae hokkha' ii bhikkhU na cintae // [12] 'vastroM ke atyanta jIrNa ho jAne se aba maiM acelaka (nirvastra-nagna) ho jAU~gA; athavA ahA ! naye vastra milane para phira maiM sacelaka ho jAU~gA'; muni aisA cintana na kre| (arthAt-dainya aura harSa donoM prakAra kA bhAva na laae| 13. 'egayAJcelae hoi sacele yAvi egyaa|' eyaM dhammahiyaM naccA nANI no paridevae / [13] vibhinna evaM viziSTa paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa sAdhu kabhI acelaka bhI hotA hai aura kabhI sacelaka bhI hotA hai| donoM hI sthitiyA~ yathAprasaMga munidharma ke lie hitakara samajha kara jJAnavAn muni (vastra na milane para) khinna na ho| vivecana--egayA . zabda kI vyAkhyA-gAthA meM prayukta egayA (ekadA) zabda se muni kI jinakalpika aura sthavirakalpika avasthAe~ tathA vastrAbhAva evaM savastra Adi avasthAe~ parilakSita hotI haiN| cUrNikAra ke anusAra muni jaba jinakalpa-avasthA ko svIkAra karatA hai taba acelaka hotA hai / athavA sthavirakalpa-avasthA meM vaha dina meM, grISmaRtu meM yA varSARtu meM vaSA nahIM par3atI ho taba acelaka rahatA hai| zizirarAtra (pauSa aura mAdha), varSArAtra (bhAdrapada aura Azvina), varSA girate samaya tathA prabhAtakAla meM bhikSA ke lie jAte samaya vaha sacelaka rahatA hai| bahavRtti ke anusAra jinakalpa-avasthA meM muni acelaka hotA hai tathA sthavirakalpa-avasthA meM bhI jaba vastra durlabha ho jAte haiM yA sarvathA vastra milate nahIM yA vastra upalabdha hone para bhI varSARtu ke vinA unheM dhAraNa na karane kI paramparA hone se yA vastroM ke jIrNazIrNa ho jAne para vaha acelaka ho jAtA hai| isa para se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki sthavirakalpI muni apane sAdhanAkAla meM hI acelaka aura sacelaka donoM avasthAoM meM rahatA hai| isI kA samarthana prAcArAMgasUtra meM milatA hai'hemanta ke cale jAne aura grISma ke A jAne para muni ekazATaka (eka cAdara dhAraNa karane vAlA) yA acela ho jaae| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 91 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 60 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 92-93 (ga) sukhabodhA., patra 22 3. prAcArAMga 1 / 8 / 4 / 50-52 Jain Education international

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38] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra rAta ko himapAta, aosa Adi ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane tathA varSAkAla meM jala-jIvoM se bacane ke lie vastra pahanane-aor3hane kA bhI vidhAna milatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM pAMca kAraNoM se acelaka ko prazasta mAnA gayA hai--(1) usake pratilekhanA alpa hotI hai, (2) upakaraNa tathA kaSAya kA lAghava hotA hai, (3) usakA rUpa vaizvAsika (vizvasta) hotA hai, (4) usakA tapa (upakaraNasaMlInatA rUpa) jinAnumata hotA hai aura (5) vipula indriyanigraha hotA hai| __isI adhyayana kI 34 aura 35 vIM gAthA meM jo acelakatva phalita hotA hai vaha bhI jinakalpI yA viziSTa abhigrahadhArI muni kI apekSA se hai / (7) paratiparISaha 14. gAmANugAmaM rIyantaM aNagAraM akiMcaNaM / araI aNuppavise taM titikkhe parIsahaM // [14] eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vicaraNa karate hue akiMcana (nirgrantha) anagAra ke mana meM yadi kabhI saMyama ke prati arati (-aruci = adhRti) utpanna ho jAe to usa parISaha ko sahana kre| 15. araI piTTho kiccA virae prAya-rakkhie / dhammArAme nirArambhe uvasante muNI care // [15] (hiMsA Adi se) virata, (durgatihetu durdhyAnAdi se) prAtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA dharma meM ratimAn (prArambhapravRtti se dUra) nirArambha muni (saMyama meM) ati ko pITha dekara (aruci se vimukha hokara) upazAnta ho kara vicaraNa kare / vivecana-aratiparISaha : svarUpa aura vijaya-gamanAgamana, vihAra, bhikSAcaryA, sAdhusamAcArIpAlana, ahiMsAdipAlana, samiti-gupti-pAlana Adi saMyamasAdhanA ke mArga meM aneka kaThinAiyoM-asuvidhAoM ke kAraNa aruci na lAte hue dhairyapUrvaka usameM rasa lenA, dharmarUpI ArAma (bAga) meM svasthacitta hokara sadaiva vicaraNa karanA, aratiparISahajaya hai| aratimohanIyakarmajanya manovikAra hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra jo saMyamI sAdhu indriyoM ke iSTaviSaya-sambandha ke prati nirutsUka hai, jo gIta-nRtya-vAditra Adi se rahita zUnya ghara, devakula, tarakoTara yA zilA, guphA Adi meM svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura bhAvanA meM rata hai, pahale dekhe hue, sune hue aura anubhava kiye hue viSaya-bhogoM ke smaraNa, viSaya-bhoga sambandhI kathA ke zravaNa tathA kAma-zara praveza ke lie jisakA hRdaya nizchidra hai evaM jo prANiyoM para sadaiva dayAvAn hai, vahI aratiparISahajayI hai|4 1. taha nisi cAukAlaM sajjhAya-mANasAhaNamisINaM / hima-mahiyA vAsosArayAirakkhANimittaM tu // -bRhadvRtti , patra 96 2. sthAnAMga, sthAna 5, u. 3, sU. 455 3. uttarA. a. 2, gA. 34-35 4. ki aAvazyaka, a. 4 [kha] tattvArtha. sarvArtha siddhi, 9 / 9 / 41217

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] [39 dhammArAme--do artha (1) dharmArAmaH-jo sAdhaka saba ora se dharma meM ramaNa karatA hai, (2) dharmArAmaH--pAlanIya dharma hI jisa sAdhaka ke lie Ananda kA kAraNa hone se ArAma (bagIcA) hai, vaha / ' udAharaNa-kauzAmbI meM tApasazreSThI mara kara apane ghara meM hI 'samara' banA / eka dina usake pUtro ne para ko mAra DAlA. vaha mara kara vahIM sarpa hyaa| use jAtismaraNajJAna hA / pUrvabhava ke putroM ne use bhI mAra diyA / mara kara vaha apane putra kA putra huA / jAtismaraNajJAna hone se vaha saMkocavaza mUka rahA / eka bAra cAra jJAna ke dhAraka prAcArya ne usako sthiti jAna kara use pratibodha diyA, vaha zrAvaka banA / eka amAtyaputra pUrvajanma meM sAdhu thA, marakara deva banA thA, vahI ukta mUka ke pAsa AyA aura bolA-maiM tumhArA bhAI banaMgA, tuma mujhe dharmabodha denA / mUka ne svIkAra kiyaa| vaha deva mUka kI mAtA kI kukSi se janmA / mUka use sAdhudarzana Adi ko le jAtA parantu vaha durlabhabodhi kisI taraha bhI pratibuddha na huaa| ataH mUka ne dIkSA le lii| cAritrapAlana kara vaha deva banA / mUka ke jIva deva ne apanI mAyA se apane bhAI ko pratibodha dene ke lie jalodara-rogI banA diyaa| svayaM vaidya ke rUpa meM pAyA / jalodara-rogI ne use roganivAraNa ke lie kahA to vaidya rUpa deva ne kahA'tumhArA asAdhya roga maiM eka hI zarta para miTA sakatA hU~, vaha yaha ki tuma pIche-pIche yaha aauSadha kA borA uThA kara clo|' rogI ne svIkAra kiyA / vaidyarUpa deva ne usakA jalodararoga zAnta kara diyaa| aba vaha vaidyarUpa deva ke pIche-pIche auSadhoM ke bhArI bharakama bore ko uThAe-uThAe ca chor3akara vaha ghara nahIM jA sakatA thA / jAU~gA to punaH jalodararogI bana jAU~gA, yaha Dara thA / eka gA~va meM kucha sAdhu svAdhyAya kara rahe the| vaidyarUpa deva ne usase kahA-'yadi tU isase dIkSA le legA to maiM tujhe zarta se mukta kara duuNgaa|' bojha Dhone se ghabarAe hue mUka bhrAtA ne dIkSA le lii| vaidyadeva ke jAte hI usane dIkSA chor3a dI / deva ne usako puna: jalodararogI banA diyA aura dIkSA aMgIkAra karane para hI usa vaidyarUpadhArI deva ne use chor3A / yoM tIna bAra usane dIkSA grahaNa karane aura chor3ane kA nATaka kiyA / cauthI bAra vaidyarUpadhArI deva sAtha rahA / aAga se jalate hue eka gA~va meM vaha ghAsa hAtha meM lekara praveza karane lagA to ukta sAdhU ne kahA-'jalate hae gA~va meM kyoM praveza kara rahe ho?' usane kahA---'pApa manA karane para bhI kaSAyoM se jalate hue gRhavAsa meM kyoM bAra-bAra praveza karate haiM ?' vaha isa para bhI nahIM smjhaa| donoM eka aTavI meM paha~ce, taba deva unmArga se calane lgaa| isa para sAdhu ne kahA- 'unmArga se kyoM jAte ho?', deva bolA-'Apa vizuddha saMyama mArga ko chor3a kara prAdhi-vyAdhirUpa kaNTakAkIrNa saMsAramArga meM kyoM jAte haiM ?' isa para bhI vaha nahIM smjhaa| phira donoM eka yakSAyatana meM pahu~ce / yakSa ko bAra-bAra arcA karane para bhI vaha adhomakha gira jAtA thaa| isa para sAdhu ne kahA-'yaha adhama yakSa pUjita hone para bhI adhomukha kyoM gira jAtA hai ?' deva ne kahA-.. 'Apa itane vandita-pUjita hone para bhI bAra-bAra saMyamamArga se kyoM gira jAte haiM ?' isa para sAdhu cauMkA / paricaya pUchA / deva ne apanA vistRta paricaya diyA / use jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gayA aura aba usakI saMyama meM ruci evaM dRDhatA ho gii| jisa prakAra mUka bhrAtA kI devapratibodha se saMyama meM rati huI; isI prakAra sAdhu ko saMyama meM parati pA jAe to usa para jJAnabala se vijaya pAnA caahie|' 1. vRhadvRtti, yatra 94 2. bahI, patra 95

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40] [uttarAdhyayanasUna (8) strIparISaha 16. 'saMgo esa maNussANaM jAno logaMmi isthio|' jassa eyA parinnAyA sukaDaM tassa sAmaNNaM // [16.] 'loka meM jo striyA~ haiM. ve puruSoM ke lie saMga(-Asakti kI kAraNa ) haiM jisa sAdhaka ko ye yathArtharUpa meM parijJAta ho jAtA hai, usakA zrAmaNya-sAdhutva saphala (sukRta) hotA hai / 17. evamAdAya mehAvI 'paMkabhUyA u ithio / no tAhi viNihannejjA carejjattagavesae / [17.] brahmacArI ke liye striyA~ paMka (-daladala) ke samAna (phaMsA dene vAlI) haiM; isa bAta ko buddhi se bhalI bhAMti grahaNa karake medhAvI muni unase apane saMyamI jIvana kA vinighAta (vinAza) na hone de, kintu aAtmasvarUpa kI gaveSaNA karatA humA (zramaNadharma meM) vicaraNa kare / vivecana-strIparISaha : svarUpa aura vijaya ekAnta bagIce yA bhavata Adi sthAnoM meM navayauvanA, madavibhrAntA aura kAmonmattA evaM mana ke zubha saMkalpoM kA apaharaNa karatI huI lalanAoM dvArA bAdhA paha~cAne para indriyoM aura mana ke vikAroM para niyaMtraNa kara lenA tathA unakI maMda komala sambhASaNa, tirachI najaroM se dekhanA, ha~sanA, madabharI cAla se calanA aura kAmabANa mAranA grAdi ko 'ye rakta-mAMsa Adi azuci kA piNDa haiM, mokSamArga kI argalA haiN| isa prakAra ke cintana se tathA mana se, unake prati kAmabuddhi na karake viphala kara denA strIparISahajaya hai aura isa prakAra cintana karane vAle sAdhaka strIparISahavijayI haiN|' 'parimAyA' zabda ko vyAkhyA-'ihaloka-paraloka meM ye mahAt anarthahetu haiN| isa prakAra jJaparijJA se saba prakAra se striyoM kA svarUpa vidita kara lenA aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se mana se unakI prAsakti tyAga denA, parijJAta kahalAtA hai| __ udAharaNa--kozAgaNikAsakta sthUlabhadra ne virakta hokara prAcArya sambhUtivijaya se dIkSA le lii| jaba cAturmAsa kA samaya nikaTa aAyA to guru kI grAjJA se sthUlabhadramuni ne gaNikAgRha meM, zeSa tInoM gurubhAiyoM meM se eka ne sarpa kI bAMbI para, eka ne siMha kI guphA meM aura eka ne kue~ ke kinAre para cAturmAsa kiyaa| jaba cAroM muni cAturmAsa pUrNa karake guru ke pAsa pahuMce to guru ne sthUlabhadra ke kArya ko 'duSkara--duSkarakArI' batAyA, zeSa tInoM ziSyoM ko kevala duSkarakArI khaa| pUchane para samAdhAna kiyA ki sarpa, siMha yA kapa-taTasthAna to sirpha zarIra ko hAni pahu~cA sakate the, kintu gaNikAsaMga to jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA sarvathA unmUlana kara sakatA thaa| sthUlabhadra kA yaha kArya to tIkSNa khaDga kI dhAra para calane ke samAna yA agni meM kUda kara bhI na jalane jaisA hai / yaha strIparISahavijaya hai| parantu eka sAdhu isa vacana para azraddhA lA kara agalI bAra vezyAgRha meM cAturmAsa bitAne aAyA, magara asaphala huaaa| vaha strIparISaha meM parAjita ho gyaa| 1. [ka] paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4, [kha] sarvArthasiddhi, 9 / 9 / 9 / 422111 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 96 3. vahI, patra 96-97

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[41 dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] (6) caryA parISaha 18. ega eva care lADhe abhibhUya parIsahe / gAme vA nagare vAvi nigame vA rAyahANie / [18] sAdhujIvana kI vibhinna caryAoM se lADha (--prazaMsita yA pADhaya) muni parISahoM ko parAjita karatA huA ekAkI (rAga-dveSa se rahita) hI grAma meM, nagara meM, nigama meM athavA rAjadhAnI meM vicaraNa kare / 19. asamANo care bhikkhU neva kujjA pariggahaM / asaMsatto gihatthehiM aNiegro parivvae // [16] bhikSu (gRhasthAdi se) asamAna (asAdhAraNa--vilakSaNa) hokara vihAra kre| grAma, gara Adi meM yA aAhArAdi kisI padArtha meM mamatvabuddhirUpa parigraha na kre| vaha gahasthoM se asaMsakta (asambadva-nirlipta) hokara rahe tathA sarvatra aniketa (gRhabandhana se mukta) rahatA huA paribhramaNa kare / vivecana-caryAparISaha svarUpa aura vijaya-bandhamokSatattvajJa tathA vAyu kI taraha niHsaMgatA aura aprativaddhatA dhAraNa karake mAsakalpAdi niyamAnusAra tapazcaryAdi ke kAraNa atyanta azakta hone para bhI paidala vihAra karanA, paira meM kAMTe, kaMkar3a Adi cabhane se kheda utpanna hone para bhI pUrvabhakta yAna-vAhanAdi kA smaraNa na karanA tathA yathAkAla sabhI sAdhucaryAoM kA samyak paripAlana karanA caryAparISaha hai| isa parISaha kA vijayI caryAparISahavijayI hai|' lADhe cAra artha --- (1) prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra se apanA nirvAha karane vAlA, (2) sAdhuguNoM ke dvArA jIvanayApana karane vAlA, (3) prazaMsAvAcaka dezIya pada arthAt---zuddha caryAoM ke kAraNa prazaMsita, (4) lADha - rADhadeza, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vicaraNa karake ghora upasarga sahana kiye the / ega eva : cAra artha-(1) ekAkI - rAga-dveSavirahita, (2) nipuNa, guNI sahAyaka ke prabhAva meM akelA vicaraNa karane vAlA gItArtha sAdhu, (3) pratimA dhAraNa karake tadanusAra AcaraNa karane ke lie jAne vAlA akelA sAdhu, (4) karmasamUha naSTa hone se mokSagAmI yA karmakSaya karane hetu mokSa prAptiyogya anuSThAna ke liye jAne vAlA ekAkI sAdhu / ' 1. (ka) paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4 (kha) tattvArtha. sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 42314 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 107 lADhetti -lADhayati prAsukaiSaNIyAhAreNa, sAdhuguNairvA''tmAnaM yApayatIti lADhaH prazaMsAbhidhAyi vA dezIpadametat / (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 66 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 31 (ga) lADhesu a uvasaggA ghoraa| ----yAvazyakaniyukti, gA. 482 3. ega eveti rAgadvaSavirahitaH, careta apratibaddhavihAreNa vihareta / sahAyavaikalyato vA ekastathAvidhaH gItArtho, yathoktam na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM, guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vaa| ekko vi pAvAI bivajjayaMto, viharejja kAmesu asajjamANo / -bRhadvatti, patra 107 ---utta. 32, gA.5 ekaH utarUpaH sa evaikakaH, eko vA pratimApratipattyAdI gcchtiityekg:| eka vA karmasAhityavigamato mokSaM gcchti-ttpraaptiyogyaanusstthaanprvRttryaatiityekgH| -bahadavatti, patra 109

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42] [uttarAdhyayanasUna asamANo : 'asamAna' ke 4 artha-(1) gRhastha se asadRza (vilakSa), (2) atulyavihArI-jisakA vihAra anyatIthikoM ke tulya nahIM hai, (3) a+samAna -mAna = ahaMkAra (ADambara) se rahita hokara, (4) asan (asannihita)-jisake pAsa kucha bhI saMgraha nahIM hai--saMgraharahita hokara / ' (10) niSadyAparISaha 20. susANe sunnagAre vA rukkha-mUle va ego| akukkupro nisIejjA na ya vittAsae prN|| [20] zmazAna meM, zUnyAgAra (sUne ghara) meM athavA vRkSa ke mUla meM ekAkI (rAgadva parahita) muni acapalabhAva se baiThe; AsapAsa ke anya kisI bhI prANI ko trAsa na de / 21. tattha se ciTThamANassa uvasaggAbhidhArae / saMkA-bhIo na gacchejjA udvittA annamAsaNaM // [21] vahA~ (una sthAnoM meM) baiThe hue yadi koI upasarga yA jAe to use samabhAva se dhAraNa kare, (ki 'ye mere ajara amara avinAzI AtmA kI kyA kSati kareMge?') aniSTa kI zaMkA se bhayabhIta ho kara vahA~ se uTha kara anya sthAna (Asana) para na jaae| vivecana-niSadyApariSaha : svarUpa aura vijaya-niSadyA ke artha---upAzraya evaM baiThanA ye do haiM / prastuta meM baiThanA artha hI abhipreta hai / anabhyasta evaM aparicita zmazAna, udyAna, guphA, sUnA ghara, vRkSamUla yA TUTA-phUTA khaNDahara yA Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthAna Adi strI-pazu-napuMsakarahita sthAnoM meM rahanA, niyata kAla taka niSadyA (Asana) lagA kara baiThanA, vIrAsana, AmrakubjAsana Adi grAsana lagA kara zarIra se avicala rahanA, sUrya ke prakAza aura apane indriyajJAna se parIkSita pradeza meM niyamAnuSThAna (pratimA yA kAyotsargAdi sAdhanA) karanA, vahA~ siMha, vyAghra prAdi kI nAnA prakAra kI bhayaMkara dhvani suna kara bhI bhaya na honA, nAnA prakAra kA upasarga (divya, tairyaJca aura mAnuSya) sahana karate hue mokSa mArga se cyuta na honA; isa prakAra niSadyAkRta bAdhA kA sahana karanA niSadyAparISahajaya hai| jo isa niSadyAjanita bAdhAoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai, vaha niSadyAparISaha-vijayI kahalAtA hai|' susANe sunnagAre rukkhamUle-ina tInoM kA artha spaSTa hai| ye tInoM ekAnta sthAna ke dyotaka haiM / inameM viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAle muni hI rahate haiM / 3 (11) zayyAparISaha 22. uccAvayAhi sejjAhi tavassI bhikkhu thAmavaM / nAivelaM vihannejA pAva viTThI vihannaI / / [22] U~cI-nIcI (--acchI-burI) zayyA (upAzraya) ke kAraNa tapasvI aura (zItAtapAdi 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 107 2. (ka) paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4 3. (ka) dazabaikAlika 1012 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 67 (kha) tattvArtha. sarvArtha siddhi 9 / 9 / 42317 (kha) uttarA. mUla, a 15 // 4, 16 / 3 / 1, 32 / 12, 13316, 3514-9

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] [43 sahana-) sAmarthyavAn bhikSu (saMyama-) maryAdA ko bhaMga na kare (harSa-viSAda na kare), pApadRSTi vAlA sAdhu hI (harSa-viSAda se abhibhUta ho kara) maryAdA-bhaMga karatA hai / 23. pairikkuvassayaM ladhukallANaM adu pAvagaM / 'kimegarAyaM karissaI' evaM tattha'hiyAsae // [23] pratirikta (strI Adi kI bAdhA se rahita ekAnta) upAzraya pAkara, bhale hI vaha acchA ho yA burA; usameM muni samabhAvapUrvaka yaha soca kara rahe ki yaha eka rAta kyA karegI ? (---eka rAtri meM merA kyA banatA-bigar3atA hai ?) tathA jo bhI sukha-duHkha ho use sahana kre| vivecana zayyAparISaha : svarUpa aura vijaya--svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vihAra ke zrama ke kAraNa thaka kara khara (khuradarA), viSama (Ubar3a-khAbar3a) pracura mAtrA meM kaMkar3oM, patthara ke Tukar3oM yA khapparoM se vyApta, atizIta yA atiuSNa bhUmi vAle gaMde yA sIlana bhare, komala yA kaThora pradeza vAle sthAna yA upAzraya ko pAkara prAta-raudradhyAnarahita hokara samabhAva se sAdhaka kA nidrA le lenA, yathAkRta eka pArzvabhAga se yA daNDAyita Adi rUpa se zayana karanA, karavaTa lene se prANiyoM ko hone vAlI bAdhA ke nivAraNArtha jo gire hue lakar3I ke Tukar3e ke samAna yA murde ke samAna karavaTa na badalanA, apanA citta jJAnabhAvanA meM lagAnA, deva-manuSya-tiryaJcakRta upasargoM se vicalita na honA, aniyatakAlika zayyAkRta (AvAsasthAna sambandhI) bAdhA ko saha lenA zayyAparISahajaya hai| jo sAdhaka zayyA sambandhI ina bAdhAoM ko saha letA hai, vaha zayyAparISahavijayI hai|' uccAvayAhi : tIna artha-(1) U~cI-nIcI, (2) zIta, pAtapa, varSA Adi ke nivAraka guNoM ke kAraNa yA sahRdaya sevAbhAvI zayyAtara ke kAraNa ucca aura ina se viparIta jo sardI, garmI, varSA Adi ke nivAraNa ke ayogya, bilakula khulI, jisakA zayyAtara kaThora evaM chidrAnveSI ho, vaha nIcI (avacA), (3) nAnA prakAra kI / ' nAivelaM vihannejjA : tIna artha-(1) svAdhyAya Adi kI velA (samaya) kA atikramaNa karake samAcArI bhaMga na kare, (2) yahA~ maiM zItAdi se pIr3ita hU~, yaha soca kara velA---samatAvRtti kA atikramaNa karake anyatra-dUsare sthAna meM na jAe, (3) ucca--uttama zayyA (upAzraya) ko pAkara'aho ! maiM kitanA bhAgyazAlI hU~ ki mujhe sabhI RtuoM meM sukhakArI aisI acchI zayyA (vasati yA upAzraya) milA hai,' athavA avaca (kharAba) zayyA pAkara--'mAha ! maiM kitanA abhAgA hU~ ki mujhe zItAdi nivAraka zayyA bhI nahIM milI, isa prakAra harSaviSAdAdi karake samatArUpa ati utkRSTa maryAdA kA vighAta-ullaMghana na kare / kallANaM adu pAvagaM : tIna artha--(1) kalyANa-zobhana, athavA pApaka-azobhana-dhUla, kacarA, gandagI Adi se bharA hone se kharAba, (2) sAtAkArI-asAtAkArI, athavA pAripAzvika vAtAvaraNa acchA hone se zAnti evaM samAdhidAyaka hone se maMgalakArI aura pAripAzvika vAtAvaraNa gandA, kAmottejaka, azlIla, hiMsAdi-protsAhaka hone se tathA kolAhala hone se azAntiprada evaM 1. (ka) paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 423 / 11 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 109 3, bahI, patra 109

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44] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra asamAdhidAyaka athavA vahA~ kisI vyantarAdi kA upadrava hone se tathA svAdhyAya-dhyAnAdi meM vighna par3ane se amaMgalakArI, athavA (3) kisI puNyazAlI ke dvArA nirmita vividha maNikiraNoM se prakAzita, sudRr3ha, maNinirmita stambhoM se tathA cA~dI Adi dhAtu kI dIvAroM se samRddha, prakAza aura havA se yukta vasati-upAzraya kalyANarUpa hai aura jIrNa-zIrNa, TUTA-phUTA, khaNDahara-sA banA huA, TUTe hue daravAjoM se yukta, ThUTha ya lakar3iyoM kI chata se DhakA, jahA~ idhara-udhara ghAsa, kar3A-kacarA, dhUla, rAkha, bhUsA bikharA par3A hai, yatra-tatra cUhoM ke bila haiM, nevale, billI, kuttoM Adi kA abAdha praveza hai, malamUtra Adi ko durgandha se bharA hai, makkhiyA~ bhinabhinA rahI haiM, aisA upAzraya pAparUpa hai|' ahiyAsae : do artha-(1) sukha ho yA duHkha, samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kare, (2) vahA~ rahe / ' (12) AkrozaparISaha 24. akkosejja paro bhikkhana tesi pddisNjle| sariso hoi bAlANaM tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale // [24] yadi koI bhikSu ko gAlI de to usake prati krodha na kare / krodha karane vAlA bhikSa bAlakoM (ajJAniyoM) ke sadRza ho jAtA hai, isalie bhikSu (AkrozakAla meM) saMjvalita na ho (-krodha se bhabhake nhiiN)| 25. soccANaM pharusA bhAsA dAruNA gaam-knnttgaa| tusiNIo uvehejjA na tAo maNasIkare / / [25] dAruNa (asahya) grAmakaNTaka (kAMTe kI taraha cubhane vAlI) kaThora bhASA ko suna kara bhikSu mauna rahe, usakI upekSA kare, use mana meM bhI na laae| vivecana-AkrozaparISaha : svarUpa aura sahana-mithyAdarzana ke udreka se krodhAgni ko uddIpta karane vAle krodharUpa, AkrozarUpa, kaThora, avajJAkara, nindArUpa, tiraskArasUcaka asabhya vacanoM ko sunate hae bhI jisakA citta usa ora nahIM jAtA, yadyapi tatkAla usakA pratIkAra karane meM samartha hai, phira bhI yaha saba pApakarma kA vipAka (phala) hai isa taraha jo cintana karatA hai, una zabdoM ko suna kara jo tapazcaraNa kI bhAvanA meM tatpara hotA hai aura jo kaSAyaviSa ko apane hRdaya meM lezamAtra bhI avakAza nahIM detA, usake AkrozaparISaha-sahana avazya hotA hai / akkosejja........ kI vyAkhyA--prAkroza zabda tiraskAra, aniSTavacana, krodhAveza meM Akara gAlI denA ityAdi arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai / 'dharmasaMgraha' meM batAyA hai sAdhaka aAkruSTa hone para bhI apanI kSamAzramaNatA jAnatA huA pratyAkroza na kare, vaha apane prati Akroza karane vAle kI upakAritA kA vicAra kare / 'pravacanasAroddhAra' meM batAyA gayA hai---yAkruSTa buddhimAn ko tattvArtha ke cintana meM apanI buddhi lagAnI cAhie, yadi AkrozakartA kA aAkroza saccA hai to usake prati krodha karane kI kyA AvazyatA hai ? balki yaha socanA cAhie ki yaha parama upakArI mujhe hitazikSA detA 1. bRhadvatti, patra 109 2. (ka) vahI, patra 109-110 (kha) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA), pR. 22 3. (ka) tattvArtha. sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 424 (kha) paMcAzaka, 13 vivaraNa

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dvitIya adhyayana : paroSaha-praviti] [45 hai, bhaviSya meM aisA nahIM kruuNgaa| yadi Akroza asatya hai to roSa karanA hI nahIM caahie| "kisI sAdhaka ko jAte dekha koI vyakti usa para vyaMgya kasatA hai ki yaha cANDAla hai yA brAhmaNa, athavA zUdra hai yA tApasa? athavA koI tattvavizArada yogIzvara hai ?" isa prakAra kA vArtAlApa aneka prakAra ke vikalpa karane vAle vAcAloM ke mukha se suna kara mahAyogI hRdaya meM ruSTa aura tuSTa na hokara apane mArga se calA jAtA hai| gAlI sana kara vaha soce-jitanI icchA ho gAlI do, kyoMki Apa gAlImAna hai. jagat meM vidita hai ki jisake pAsa jo cIja hotI hai, vahI detA hai| hamAre pAsa gAliyAM nahIM haiM, isalie dene meM asamartha haiN| isa prakAra Akroza vacanoM kA uttara na dekara dhIra evaM kSamAzIla arjunamuni kI taraha jo unheM samabhAva se sahatA hai, vahI atyanta lAbha meM rahatA hai|' paDisaMjale--pratisaMjvalana : tIna artha-cUrNikAra ne saMjvalana ke do artha prastuta kiye haiM-.. (1) roSodgama aura (2) mAnodaya / pratisaMjvalana kA lakSaNa unhIM ke zabdoM meM 'kaMpati roSAdagniH saMdhukSitavacca dIpyate'nena / taM pratyAkrozatyAhanti ca hanyeta yena sa mataH // ' jo roSa se kAMpa uThatA hai, agni kI bhAMti dhadhakane lagatA hai, roSAgni pradIpta kara detA hai, jo Akroza ke prati Akroza aura ghAta ke prati pratyAdhAta karatA hai, vahI pratisaMjvalana hai| [2] (badalA lene ke lie) gAlI ke badale meM gAlI denA, artha bRhadvRttikAra ne kiyA hai|* 1. (ka) AkrozanamAkozo'sabhyabhASAtmakaH, utta. pra. 2 vRtti, 'mAkozo'niSTavacanaM'-zrAvazyaka. 4 a. 'AkrozetiraskuryAt' -bR. vR., patra 140 (kha) 'AR STo hi nAkrozet, kSamAzramaNatAM vidan / __ pratyutASTari yatizcintayedupakAritAm // -dharmasaMgraha, adhi. 3 (ga) AR STena matimatA tattvArthavicAraNe matiH kAryA / yadi satyaM kaH kopaH ? yadyantaM 'kimiha kopena ?' -pravacana, dvAra 86 (gha) cANDAlaH kimayaM dvijAtirathavA zUdro'thavA tApasaH / kivA tattvanidezapezalamatiyogIzvaraH ko'pi vaa| ityasvalpavikalpajalpamukharaiH saMbhASyamANo janara / no ruSTo, nahi caiva hRSTahRdayo yogIzvaro gacchati // (Ga) dadatu dadatu gAlI gAlimanto bhavantaH, vayamiha tadabhAvAta gaalidaane'pyshktaaH| jagati viditametat dIyate vidyamAnaM, nahi zazakaviSANaM ko'pi kasmai dadAti // 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 72 (kha) uttarAjjhayaNANi (muni nathamala), a. 2, pR. 20

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46] uttarAdhyayanasUna gAmakaMTagA-grAmakaNTaka : do vyAkhyA-(1) bRhadvatti ke anusAra-- indriyagrAma (indriyasamUha) artha meM tathA kAnoM meM kAMToM kI bhAMti cubhane vAlI pratikUlazabdAtmaka bhASA / (2) mUlArAdhanA ke anusAra grAmya (gaMvAra) logoM ke vacana rUpI kaaNtte|' (13) vadhaparISaha 26. ho na saMjale bhikkhU maNaM pi na prose| __titikkhaM paramaM naccA bhikkhu-dhamma vicitae // / 26] mAre-pITe jAne para bhI bhikSu (badale meM) krodha na kare, mana ko bhI (durbhAvanA se) pradUSita na kare, titikSA (kSamA-sahiSNutA) ko (sAdhanA kA) parama aMga jAna kara zramaNadharma kA cintana kre| 27. samaNaM saMjayaM dantaM haNejjA koI katthaI / 'nasthi jIvassa nAsu tti evaM pehejja saMjae / [27] saMyata aura dAnta zramaNa ko koI kahIM mAre (vadha kare) to use aisA anuprekSaNa (cintana) karanA cAhie ki 'prAtmA kA nAza nahIM hotaa|' vivecana-vadha ke do artha--(1) DaMDA, cAbuka aura beMta Adi se prANiyoM ko mAranA-pITanA, (2) prAyu, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa Adi prANoM kA viyoga kara denA / vadhaparISahajaya kA lakSaNa-tIkSNa, talavAra, mUsala, mudgara, cAbuka, DaMDA Adi astroM dvArA tAr3ana aura pIr3ana Adi se jisa sAdhaka kA zarIra tor3A-maror3A jA rahA hai, tathApi mArane vAloM para lezamAtra bhI dveSAdi manovikAra nahIM pAtA, yaha mere pUrvakRta duSkarmoM kA phala hai; ye becAre kyA kara sakate haiM ? isa zarIra kA jala ke bulabule ke samAna naSTa hone kA svabhAva hai, ye to duHkha ke kAraNa zarIra ko hI bAdhA pahu~cAte hai, mere samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra ko koI naSTa nahIM kara sakatA; isa prakAra jo sAdhaka vicAra karatA hai, vaha vasUle se chIlane aura candana se lepa karane, donoM paristhitiyoM meM samadarzI rahatA hai, aisA sAdhaka hI vadhaparISaha para vijaya pAtA hai|' bhikkhudhamma-bhikSudharma se yahA~ kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi dazavidha zramaNadharma se abhiprAya hai| samaNaM-'samaNa' ke tIna rupa: tIna artha-(1)zramaNa (2) samana-samamana aura (3) zamana / yAtmika zrama evaM tapa karane vAlA, samana kA artha haiM---- 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 110 (kha) grasate iti grAmaH indriyagrAmaH, tasyendriyagrAmasya kaMTagA jahA paMthe gacchaMtANaM kaMTagA vighnAya, tahA saddAdayo'vi indriyagrAmakaMTayA mokSiNAM vidhnAya / -uttarA. cUrNi, pR 70 (ga) mUlArAdhanA, prAzvAsa 4, zloka 301 2. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 7425 // 366 / 2 (kha) vahI, 611329 / 2 3. vahI, 6 / 9:42419, cAritrasAra 129/3 4. sthAnAMga meM dekheM dazavidha zramaNadharma 10712

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dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti] [47 jisakA mana rAgadveSAdi prasaMgoM meM sama hai, jo samatva meM sthira hai, zamana kA artha hai-jisane kaSAyoM evaM akuzala vRttiyoM kA zamana kara diyA hai, jo upazama, kSamAbhAva evaM zAnti kA pArAdhaka hai !' __ vadha-prasaMga para cintana-yadi koI duSTa vyakti sAdhu ko gAlI de to soce ki gAlI hI detA hai, pITatA to nahIM, pITane para soce--pITatA hI to hai, mAratA to nahIM, mArane para soce-yaha zarIra ko hI mAratA hai, merI AtmA yA Atmadharma kA hanana to yaha kara nahIM sakatA, kyoMki aAtmA aura prAtmadharma donoM zAzvata, amara, amUrta haiN| dhIra puruSa to lAbha hI mAnatA hai / 14. yAcanAparISaha 28. dukkaraM khalu bho niccaM aNagArassa bhivkhunno| savvaM se jAiyaM hoi natthi kiMci ajAiyaM / / [28] aho ! anagAra bhikSu kI yaha caryA vAstava meM duSkara hai ki use (vastra, pAtra, AhAra Adi) saba kucha yAcanA se prApta hotA hai / usake pAsa ayAcita (-binA mAMgA huA) kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| 29. goyaraggapabiTussa pANI no suppasArae / __ 'seo agAra-bAsu' ti iha bhikkhU na cintae // [26] gocarI ke lie (gRhastha ke ghara meM) praviSTa bhikSu ke lie gRhastha varga ke sAmane hAtha pasAranA AsAna nahIM hai| ataH bhikSu aisA cintana na kare ki (isase to) gRhavAsa hI zreyaskara (acchA ) hai| vivecana..-yAcanAparISaha-vijaya bhikSu ko vastra, pAtra, AhAra-pAnI, upAzraya Adi prApta karane ke lie dUsaroM (gRhasthoM) se yAcanA karanI par3atI hai, kintu usa yAcanA meM kisI prakAra kI donatA, honatA, cATakAritA, makha kI vivarNatA yA jAti-kalAdi batA kara pragalbhatA nahIM honI cAhie / zAlInatApUrvaka svadharmapAlanArtha yA saMyamayAtrA nirvAhArtha yAcanA karanA sAdhu kA dharma hai / isa prakAra vidhipUrvaka jo yAcanA karate hue ghabarAtA nahIM, vaha yAcanApariSaha para vijayI hotA hai| pANI no suppasArae : vyAkhyA-yAcanA karane vAle ko dUsaroM ke sAmane hAtha pasAranA 'mujhe do', isa prakAra kahanA sarala nahIM hai| cUNi meM isakA kAraNa batAyA hai--kubera ke samAna dhanavAna vyakti bhI jaba taka 'mujhe do' yaha vAkya nahIM kahatA, taba taka to usakA koI tiraskAra nahIM karatA, kintu 'mujhe do' aisA kahate hI vaha tiraskArabhAjana bana jAtA hai| nItikAra bhI kahate haiM 'gatibhraMzo mukhe dainyaM, gAtrasvedo vivrnntaa| maraNe yAni cihnAni, tAni cihnAni yAcake // ' 1. zramaNasUtra : zramaNa zabda para nirvacana (utta, amaramuni) pR. 54-55 -utta. pUNi pR. 72 2. akkosa-haNaNa-mAraNa-dhammabhaMsANa bAlasulabhANaM / lAbhaM mannati dhIro, jahattarANaM abhAbaMmi / / 3. (ka) paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 111 (ga) sarvArtha siddhi 969 / 825 _

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48] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cAla meM lar3akhar3AnA, mukha para dInatA, zarIra meM pasInA AnA, cehare kA raMga phIkA par3a jAnA Adi jo cihna maraNAvasthA meM pAe jAte haiM, ve saba cihna yAcaka ke hote haiM / isIlie yAcanA karanA mRtyutulya hone se parISaha batAyA gayA hai / ' (15) alAbhaparISaha 30. paresu ghAsamesejjA bhoyaNe prinnitttthie| laddha piNDe aladdha vA nANutappejja saMjae / [30.(gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM) bhojana pariniSThita ho (paka) jAne para sAdhu gRhasthoM se grAsa (bhojana) kI eSaNA kre| piNDa (-aAhAra) thor3A milane para yA kabhI na milane para saMyamI muni isake lie anutApa (kheda) na kre| 31. 'ajjevAhaM na labbhAmi avi lAbho sue siyaa|' ___jo evaM paDisaMcikkhe alAbho taM na tjje|| [31] 'Aja mujhe kucha bhI prApta nahIM huA, sambhava hai. kala prApta ho jAya', jo sAdhaka isa prakAra parisamIkSA karatA (socatA) hai, use alAbhaparISaha (kaSTa) pIr3ita nahIM krtaa| vivecana-alAbhaparISaha-vijaya-nAnAdezavihArI bhikSu ko ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA na milane para citta meM saMklezana honA. dAtAvizeSa kI parIkSA kA prautsakya na honA, na dene yA na milane para grAma, nagara, dAtA Adi kI nindA-bhartsanA nahIM karanA, alAbha meM mujhe parama tapa hai, isa prakAra saMtoSavRtti, lAbha-alAbha donoM meM samatA rakhanA, alAbha kI pIr3A ko sahanA, alAbhaparISahavijaya hai| paresu-gRhasthoM se| (16) rogaparISaha 32. naccA uppaiyaM dukkhaM veyaNAe duhaTTie / adINo thAbae pannaM puTTo tsth'hiyaase|| [32] rogAdijanita duHkha (karmodaya se) utpanna huA jAnakara tathA (roga kI) vedanA se pIr3ita hone para dIna na bane / roga se vicalita hotI huI prajJA ko samabhAva meM sthApita (sthira) kre| saMyamI jIvana meM rogajanita kaSTa yA par3ane para samabhAva se sahana kare / ___33. tegicchaM nAbhinandejjA sNcikkh'ttgvese| evaM khu tassa sAmaNNaM jaM na kujjA, na kArave // [33] prAtma-gaveSaka muni cikitsA kA abhinandana (samarthana yA prazaMsA) na kre| (roga ho jAne para) samAdhipUrvaka rahe / usakA zrAmaNya yahI hai ki roga utpanna hone para bhI cikitsA na kare, na kraae| 1. vRhadRtti, patra 111

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dvitIya adhyayana : pariSaha-pravibhakti vivecana rogaparISaha : svarUpa deha se prAtmA ko pRthak samajhane vAlA bhedavijJAnI sAdhaka viruddha khAnapAna ke kAraNa zarIra meM rogAdi utpanna hone para udvigna nahIM hotA, azuci padArthoM ke Azraya, anitya va paritrANarahita isa zarIra ke prati niHspRha hone ke kAraNa roga kI cikitsA karAnA pasaMda nahIM karatA hai| vaha adIna mana se roga kI pIr3A ko sahana karatA hai, saikar3oM vyAdhiyA~ hone para bhI saMyama ko chor3a kara unake AdhIna nahIM hotaa| usI ko rogaparISaha-vijayI samajhanA caahie|' jaM na kujjA na kArave : zaMkA-samAdhAna--muni bhayaMkara roga utpanna hone para cikitsA na kare, na karAe; yaha vidhAna kyA sabhI sAdhuvarga ke lie hai? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna zAntyAcArya isa prakAra karate haiM, yaha sUtra (gAthA) jinakalpI, pratimAdhArI kI apekSA se hai, sthavirakalpI kI apekSA se isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki sAdhu sAvadya cikitsA na kare, na karAe / cUNi meM kisI viziSTa sAdhaka kA ullekha na karake batAyA hai ki zrAmaNya kA pAlana nIrogAvasthA meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu yaha bAta mahattvapUrNa hote hue bhI sabhI sAdhuoM kI zArIrika-mAnasika sthiti, yogyatA evaM sahanazakti eka-sI nahIM hotii| isalie roga kA niravadya pratIkAra karanA saMyamayAtrA ke lie Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / cikitsA karAne para bhI rogajanita vedanA to hotI hI hai, usa parISaha ko samabhAva se sahanA caahie| (17) tRNasparzaparISaha 34. acelagassa lUhassa saMjayassa tavassiyo / taNesu sayamANassa hujjA gAya-virAhaNA / / [34] acelaka evaM rUkSa zarIra vAle saMyata tapasvI sAdhu ko ghAsa para sone se zarIra meM virAdhanA (cubhana-pIr3A) hotI hai / 35. Ayavassa nivAeNaM aulA havai veyaNA / evaM naccA na sevanti tantujaM taNa-tajjiyA / / [35] teja dhUpa par3ane se (ghAsa para sote samaya) atula (tIvra) vedanA hotI hai, yaha jAna kara tRNasparza se pIr3ita muni vastra (tantujanya paTa) kA sevana nahIM karate / _ vivecana-tRNasparzaparISaha-tRNa zabda se sUkhA ghAsa, darbha, tRNa, kaMkar3a, kAMTe Adi jitane bhI cubhane vAle padArtha haiM, una saba kA grahaNa karanA caahie| aise tRNAdi para sone-baiThane, leTane Adi se cubhane, zarIra chila jAne se yA kaThora sparza hone se jo pIr3A, vyathA hotI hai, use samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA-tRNasparzaparISahajaya hai / 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 42549 (kha) dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 120 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 77 3. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 426 / 1 (kha) prAvazyaka malaya. vRtti, a. 1, khaNDa 2

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50 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra acelagassa-acelaka (nirvastra) jinakalpika sAdhuoM kI dRSTi se yaha kathana hai| kintu sthavirakalpI sacelaka ke lie bhI yaha parISaha taba hotA hai, jaba darbha, ghAsa Adi ke saMstAraka para jo vastra bichAyA gayA ho, vaha coroM dvArA curA liyA gayA ho, athavA vaha vastra atyanta jIrNa-zIrNa ho, aisI sthiti meM darbha, ghAsa Adi ke tIkSNa sparza ko samabhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai / ghAsa Adi se zarIra chila jAne para sUrya kI prakhara kiraNoM yA namaka Adi kSAra padArtha par3ane para huI asahya vedanA ko sahanA bhI isI parISaha ke antargata hai / ' udAharaNa--zrAvastI ke jitazatru rAjA kA putra bhadra kAmabhogoM se virakta hokara sthaviroM ke pAsa pravajita haa| kAlAntara meM ekalavihArapratimA aMgIkAra karake vairAjya deza meM gayA / vahA~ guptacara samajha kara use giraphtAra kara liyA gayA / use mArapITa kara ghAyala kara diyA aura khUna risate hue ghAva para kSAra chir3aka kara Upara se darbha lapeTa diyA / aba to pIr3A kA pAra na rhaa| kintu bhadra muni ne samabhAvapUrvaka usa parISaha ko sahana kiyA / 2 (18) jallaparISaha (malaparISaha) 36. kilinnagAe mehAvI paMkeNa va raeNa vaa| ghisu vA paritAveNa sAyaM no paridevae / grISmaRtu meM (pasIne ke sAtha dhUla mila jAne se zarIra para jame hue) maila se, kIcar3a se, raja se athavA prakhara tApa se zarIra ke klinna (lipta yA gIle) ho jAne para medhAvI zramaNa sAtA (sukha) ke lie paridevana (-vilApa) na kare / / 37. veejja nijjarA-pehI AriyaM dhamma'NuttaraM / jAva sarIrabheu tti jallaM kAeNa dhArae / (37) nirjarApekSI muni anuttara (zreSTha) Aryadharma (vItarAgokta zruta-cAritradharma) ko pA kara zarIra-vinAza-paryanta jalla (prasvedajanya maila) zarIra para dhAraNa kiye rahe / use (tajjanita parISaha ko) samabhAva se vedana kre| vivecanajallaparISaha : svarUpa aura sahana-ise malaparISaha bhI kahate haiM / jalla kA artha haipasIne se hone vAlA maila / grISma Rtu meM sUrya kI tIkSNa kiraNoM ke tApa se utpanna hue pasIne ke sAtha dhUla cipaka jAne para maila jamA hone se zarIra se durgandha nikalatI hai, use miTAne ke lie ThaMDe jala se snAna karane kI abhilASA na karanA, kyoMki sacitta ThaMDe pAnI se apkAyika jIvoM kI virAdha hai tathA zarIra para maila jamA hone ke kAraNa dAda, khAja Adi carmaroga hone para bhI tailAdi mardana karane, candanAdi lepana karane Adi kI bhI apekSA na rakhanA tathA ukta kaSTa se udvigna na hokara samabhAva hanA aura samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpI vimala jala se prakSAlana karake karmamalapaMka ko dUra 1. (ka) acelakatvAdIni tu tapasvivizeSaNAni / mA bhUta sacalekasya tRNasparzAsambhavena arUkSasya / bRhadvatti, patra 121 (kha) paMcasaMgraha. dvAra 2 2. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, a.2

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dvitIya adhyayana : pariSaha-pravibhakti ] [51 karane ke lie nirantara udyata rahanA jallaparISahajaya kahalAtA hai|' (16) satkAra-puraskAraparISaha 38. abhivAyaNamabhuTThANaM sAmI kujjA nimantaNaM / je tAI paDisevanti na tesi pohae muNI / / [38] rAjA Adi zAsakavargIya jana abhivAdana, abhyutthAna athavA nimaMtraNa ke rUpa meM satkAra karate haiM aura jo anyatIthika sAdhu athavA svatIthika sAdhu bhI unheM (satkAra-puraskArAdi ko) svIkAra karate haiM, muni unakI spRhA na kre| 39. aNukkasAI appicche annAesI alolue| rasesu nANugijjhajjA nANutappejja pannavaM / / [36] alpa kaSAya vAlA, alpa icchAoM vAlA, ajJAta kuloM se bhikSA (AhAra kI eSaNA) karane vAlA, alolupa bhikSu (satkAra-puraskAra pAne para) rasoM meM gRddha-Asakta na ho| prajJAvAn bhikSu (dUsaroM ko satkAra pAte dekha kara) anutApa (mana meM kheda) na kre| vivecana--satkAra-puraskAraparISaha-satkAra kA artha-pUjA-prazaMsA hai, puraskAra kA artha haiabhyutthAna, AsanapradAna, abhivAdana-namana aadi| satkAra-puraskAra ke abhAva meM dInatA na lAnA, satkAra-puraskAra kI AkAMkSA na karanA, dUsaroM kI prasiddhi, prazaMsA, yaza-kIrti, satkAra-sammAna Adi dekha kara mana meM IrSyA na karanA, dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhA kara svayaM pratiSThA yA prasiddhi prApta karane kI lipsA na karanA satkAra-puraskAraparISahavijaya hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra-'yaha merA anAdara karatA hai, cirakAla se maiMne brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA hai, maiM mahAtapasvI hU~, svasamaya-parasamaya kA nirNayajJa hU~, maiMne aneka bAra paravAdiyoM ko jItA hai, to bhI mujhe koI praNAma, yA merI bhakti nahIM karatA, utsAha se Asana nahIM detA, mithyAdRSTi kA hI Adara-satkAra karate haiM, ugratapasviyoM kI vyantarAdika deva pUjA karate the, aba ve bhI hamArI pUjA nahIM karate, jisakA citta isa prakAra ke khoTe abhiprAya se rahita hai, vahI vAstava meM satkAra-puraskAraparISavijayI hai| aNukkasAI - tInarUpa : cAra artha-zAntyAcArya ke anusAra--(1) anutkazAyI-satkAra Adi ke lie anutsuka, anutkaNThita (jo utkaNThita na ho), (2) anutkaSAyo-jisa ke kaSAya prabala na hoM--anutkaTakaSAyI, (3) aNukaSAyI- satkAra Adi na karane vAloM para krodha na karane vAlA tathA satkArAdi prApta hone para ahaMkAra na karane vAlA; AcArya nemicandra bhI isI artha kA samarthana karate haiM / cUNikAra ke anusAra 'aNukaSAyo' kA artha alpa kaSAya (krodhAdi) vAlA hai| 1. (ka) dharmasaMgraha, adhi. 3 (kha) paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 426 / 4 (gha) cAritrasAra 12506 2. (ka) Avazyaka vRtti, ma. 1 a. (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 124 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 426 / 9 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 124 praura 420 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 49, (ga) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 81

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52] [uttarAdhyayanasUtre appicche---'alpeccha ke tIna artha-zAntyAcArya ke anusAra-(1) thor3I icchA vAlA, (2) icchArahita-nirIha-niHspRha ; prAcArya nemicandra ke anusAra-(3) jo bhikSu dharmopakaraNaprApti mAtra kA abhilASI ho, satkAra-pUjA Adi kI AkAMkSA nahIM krtaa|' annAesI ajJAtaiSI---do artha:-(1) jo bhikSu jJAti, kula, tapa, zAstrajJAna Adi kA paricaya diye binA, ajJAta raha kara AhArAdi kI eSaNA karatA hai, (2) ajJAta---aparicita kuloM se AhArAdi kI eSaNA karane vaalaa| (20) prajJAparISaha 40. 'se naNaM mae punvaM kammANANaphalA kaDA / jeNAhaM nAbhijANAmi puTTho keNai kaNhuI / ' [20] avazya hI maiMne pUrvakAla meM ajJAnarUpa phala dene vAle duSkarma kiye haiM, jisase maiM kisI ke dvArA kisI viSaya meM pUche jAne para kucha bhI uttara denA nahIM jaantaa| 41. 'aha pacchA uijjanti kammANANaphalA kddaa|' evamassAsi appANaM naccA kammavivAgayaM // [41] 'ajJAnarUpa phala dene vAle pUrvakRta karma paripakva hone para udaya meM pAte haiN| isa prakAra karma ke vipAka ko jAna kara muni apane ko Azvasta kre| vivecana prajJAparIha prajJA viziSTa buddhi ko kahate haiN| prajJAparISaha kA pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra artha--prajJAvAnoM kI prajJA ko dekha kara apane meM prajJA ke abhAva meM udvega yA viSAda kA anubhava na honA tathA prajJA kA utkarSa hone para garva-mada na karanA, kintu ise karmavipAka mAnakara apanI AtmA ko Azvasta--svastha rakhanA prajJAparISahajaya hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra 'maiM aMga, pUrva aura prakIrNaka zAstroM meM vizArada hU~ tathA zabdazAstra, nyAyazAstra aura adhyAtmazAstra meM nipuNa hN| mere samakSa dUsare loga sUrya kI prabhA se abhibhUta hue khadyota ke samAna jarA bhI zobhA nahIM dete ; isa prakAra ke vijJAnamada kA abhAva ho jAnA prajJAparISahajaya hai / udAharaNa-ujjayinI se kAlakAcArya apane atipramAdI ziSyoM ko chor3a kara apane ziSya sAgaracandra ke pAsa svarNabhUmi nagarI pahu~ce / sAgaracandra ne unheM ekAkI jAna kara unakI aora koI 1, (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 125 : alpA-stokA dharmopakaraNaprAptimAtraviSayatvena, na tu satkArAdi-kAmitayA mahatI; alpazabdasyAbhAvavAcitvena avidyamAnA vA icchA-vAJchA vA yasyeti alpecchaH / (kha) alpecchaH-dharmopakaraNamAtrAbhilASI, na stkaaraadyaakaaNkssii| --sukhabodhA patra 49 / / 2. (ka) 'na jJApayati-'ahamevaMbhUtapUrvamAsam, na vA kSapako bahuzruto veti' ajJAtaiSI'-3. ca., pR. 81 (ga) ajJAtamajJAtena eSate-bhikSate'sau ajJAtaiSI, nizrAdirahita ityartha: |---u.cu., pra. 235 (ga) ajJAto-jAtizrutAdibhiH eSati-uJchati arthAta -pinnddaadiityjnyaataissiiH|| --bahadabatti, patra 125 3. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 86 (kha) dharmasaMgraha adhi.3 (ga) tattvArtha, sarvArtha siddhi 919 / 42714 - -...

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dvitIya adhyayana : pariSaha-pravibhakti ] lakSya na diyaa| kAlakAcArya ne bhI apanA paricaya nahIM diyaa| eka dina sAgaracandra muni ne pariSad meM vyAkhyAna diyA, saba ne unake vyAkhyAna kI prazaMsA kii| kAlakAcArya se sAgaracandramuni ne pUchA-'merA vyAkhyAna kaisA thA ?' vaha bole-'acchA thaa|' phira muni prAcArya ke sAtha tarkavitarka karane lage, kintu vRddha prAcArya kI yuktiyoM ke Age ve Tika na ske| idhara kucha samaya ke bAda kAlakAcArya ke ve atipramAdI ziSya unheM DhUMr3hate-DhUMr3hate svarNabhUmi phuNce| unhoMne upAzraya meM prA kara sAgaracandramuni se pUchA--'kyA yahA~ kAlakAcArya pAe haiM ?' sAgaracandra muni ne kahA-'eka vRddha ke sivAya aura koI yahA~ nahIM AyA hai|' atipramAdI ziSyoM ne kAlakAcArya ko pahacAna liyA, ve caraNoM meM gira kara unase kSamAyAcanA karane lge| yaha dekha sAgaracandra muni bhI unake caraNoM meM gire aura kSamAyAcanA karate hue bole-'gurudeva, kSamA kareM, maiM Apako nahIM pahacAna skaa| alpa jJAna se gavita hokara maiMne ApakI aAzAtanA kii|" prAcArya ne kahA- 'vatsa ! zrutagarva nahIM karanA caahie|' isa prakAra jaise sAgaracandra muni prajJAparISaha se parAjita ho gae the, vaise sAdhaka ko parAjita nahIM honA caahie| (21) ajJAnaparISaha 42. 'niraTugammi virao mehuNAo susNvuddo| ___ jo sakkhaM nAbhijANAmi dhamma kallANa pAvagaM // ' [42] maiM vyartha hI methuna Adi sAMsArika sukhoM se virata hamA, maiMne indriya aura mana kA saMvaraNa (viSayoM se nirodha) vRthA kiyA; kyoMki dharma kalyANakArI hai yA pApakArI, yaha maiM pratyakSa to kucha bhI nahIM dekha (---jAna) pAtA hU~; (mani aisA na soce / ) 43. 'tavovahANamAdAya paDimaM pddivjjo| evaM pi viharao me chaumaM na niyaTTaI // ' {42] tapa aura upadhAna ko svIkAra karatA hU~, pratimAoM ko bhI dhAraNa (evaM pAlana) karatA hU~; isa prakAra viziSTa sAdhanApatha para viharaNa karane para bhI merA chadma arthAt jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma kA prAvaraNa dUra nahIM ho rahA hai; --('aisA cintana na kre|') vivecana-ajJAnaparISaha---ajJAna kA artha-jJAna kA prabhAva nahIM, kintu alpajJAna yA mithyAjJAna hai| yaha parISaha ajJAna ke sadbhAva aura abhAva-- donoM prakAra se hotA hai| ajJAna ke rahate sAdhaka meM dainya, azraddhA, bhrAnti Adi paidA hotI hai| jaise--maiM abrahmacarya se virata huA, duSkara tapazcaraNa kiyA, dharmAdi kA AcaraNa kiyA, merA citta nirantara apramatta rahatA hai, yaha mUrkha hai, pazutulya hai, kucha nahIM jAnatA, ityAdi tiraskAravacanoM ko bhI maiM sahana karatA hU~, phira bhI merI chadmasthatA nahIM miTI, jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA kSaya hokara abhI taka mujhe atizayajJAna prApta nahIM huA-isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA, isa parISaha se hAranA hai aura isa prakAra kA vicAra na karanA, isa parISaha para vijaya pAnA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazamavaza dUsarI ora ajJAna 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA. 120 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 127

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54 [uttarAdhyayanasUna dUra ho jAne aura atizaya zrutajJAna prApta ho jAne para bahuzruta hone ke kAraNa aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vAcanA dete rahane ke kAraNa mana meM garva, glAni, jhuMjhalAhaTa AnA, isase to mUrkha rahatA to acchA rahatA, atizaya zrutajJAnI hone ke kAraNa aba mujhe sabhI sAdhusAdhvI vAcanA ke lie taMga karate haiM / na maiM sukha' se so sakatA hU~, na khA-pI sakatA hU~, na ArAma kara sakatA hU~, isa prakAra kA vicAra karane vAlA sAdhaka jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA bandha kara letA hai aura ajJAnaparISaha se bhI vaha parAjita ho jAtA hai / ataH aisA vicAra na karake mana meM viSAda aura garva ko nikAla kara nirjarArtha ajJAnaparISaha ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA ajJAna-parISaha-vijaya hai|' uvahANaM- upadhAna AgamoM kA vidhivat adhyayana karate samaya paramparAgata-vidhi ke anusAra pratyeka prAgama ke lie nizcita prAyaMbila Adi tapa karane kA vidhAna / prAcAra-dinakara meM isakA spaSTa varNana hai / (22) darzanaparISaha (-pradarzanaparISaha) 44. 'nathi nUNaM pare loe iDDI vAvi tvssinno| ___ aduvA vaMcio mi' tti ii bhikkhU na cintae // [44] "nizcaya hI paraloka nahIM haiM, tapasvI kI Rddhi bhI nahIM hai, ho na ho, maiM (to dhama ke nAma para) ThagA gayA hU~,"--bhikSu aisA cintana na kare / 45. 'abhU jiNA asthi jiNA aduvAvi bhavissaI / musaM te evamAhaMsu' ii bhikkhU na cintae / [45] bhUtakAla meM jina hue the, vartamAna meM jina hai, aura bhaviSya meM bhI jina hoMge, aisA jo kahate haiM, ve asatya kahate haiM, bhikSu aisA cintana na kre| vivecana-darzanaparISaha--digambara paramparA meM isake badale pradarzanaparISaha prasiddha hai| donoM kA lakSaNa prAyaH milatA-julatA hai| darzana kA eka artha yahA~ samyagdarzana hai| ekAnta kriyAvAdI diyoM ke vicitra mata suna kara bhI samyaka rUpa se sahana karanA-nizcalacitta se samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa karanA, darzanaparISahasahana hai / athavA darzanavyAmoha na honA darzanaparISaha-sahana hai / athavA jina, athavA unake dvArA kathita jIva, ajIva, dharma-adharma, parabhava Adi parokSa hone ke kAraNa mithyA haiM, aisA cintana na karanA darzanaparISaha-sahana hai / iDI vAvi tavassiyo tapasyA Adi se tapasviyoM ko prApta hone vAlI Rddhi--zakti vizeSa, jise 'yogavibhUti' kahA jAtA hai| pAtaMjalayogadarzana ke vibhUtipAda meM aisI yogajavibhUtiyoM 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 9 / 427 (kha) Avazyaka. a. 4 (ga) uttarAdhyayana, a. 2 vRtti 2, (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 128, 347 (kha) prAcAradinakara, vibhAga 1, yogodvahana vidhi, patra 86-110 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana, a. 2 (kha) bhagavatI., za. 8 u. 8 (ga) dharmasaMgraha a. patra, 3

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dvitIya adhyayana : pariSaha-pravibhakti] kA varNana hai, aupapAtika prAdi jaina AgamoM meM aisI tapojanita RddhiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai| Rddhi zabda kA yahI artha gRhIta kiyA gayA hai| bRhadvattikAra ne caraNaraja se sarvaroga-zAnti, tRNAgra se sarvakAma-pradAna, prasveda se ratnamizrita svarNavRSTi, hajAroM mahAzilAoM ko girAne kI zakti Adi RddhiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' darzanaparISaha ke viSaya meM Arya ASAr3ha ke pradarzana-nivAraNArtha svarga se samAgata ziSyoM kA udAharaNa draSTavya hai| upasaMhAra 46. ee parIsahA sabve kAsaveNa paveiyA / je bhikkhU na vihannejjA puTTho keNai kaNhuI // -tti bemi| [46] kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ina sabhI parISahoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| inheM jAna kara kahIM bhI inameM se kisI bhI parISaha se spRSTa-AkrAnta hone para bhikSu inase parAjita na ho, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // dvitIya adhyayana : parISaha pravibhakti sampUrNa // 1. (ka) RddhirvA tapomAhAtmyarUpA""sA ca prAmoSadhyAdiH / --bRhadvatti, patra 131 (kha) praupapAtika. sUtra 15

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tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta tRtIya adhyayana kA nAma caturaMgIya hai, yaha nAma anuyogadvArasUtrokta nAmakaraNa ke dasa hetunoM meM se prAdAna (prathama) pada ke kAraNa rakhA gayA hai / ' * anAdikAla se prANI kI saMsArayAtrA calI A rahI hai| usakI jIvananaukA vibhinna gatiyoM, yoniyoM aura gotroM meM duHkha, parataMtratA evaM ajJAna-moha ke thaper3e khAtI huI svataMtrasukha-pAtmika sukha kA avasara nahIM paatii| phalataH duHkha aura yAtanA se mukta hone kA koI upAya nahIM miltaa| kintu prabala puNyarAzi ke saMcita hone para use isa duHkhada saMsArayAtrA kI parezAnI se mukta hone ke durlabha avasara prApta hote haiN| ve cAra durlabha avasara hI cAra durlabha parama aMga haiM, jinakI carcA isa adhyayana meM huI hai| jIvana ke ye cAra prazasta aMga haiN| ye aMga pratyeka prANI dvArA anAyAsa hI prApta nahIM kiye jA sakate / cAroM durlabha aMgoM kA eka hI vyakti meM ekatra samAhAra ho, tabhI vaha dharma kI pUrNa aArAdhanA karake isa durlabha saMsArayAtrA se mukti pA sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| eka bhI aMga kI kamI vyakti ke jIvana ko apUrNa rakhatI hai| isalie ye cAroM aMga uttarottara durlabha haiM / prastuta adhyayana meM-(1) manuSyatva, (2) saddharma-zravaNa, (3) saddharma meM zraddhA aura (4) saMyama meM parAkrama-ina cAroM aMgoM kI durlabhatA kA kramazaH pratipAdana hai / sarvaprathama isa adhyayana meM manuSyajanma ko durlabhatA kA pratipAdana 6 gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| yaha to sabhI dharmoM aura darzanoM ne mAnA hai ki manuSyazarIra prApta hue binA mokSajanmamaraNa se, karmoM se, rAgadveSAdi se mukti - nahIM ho sktii| isI deha se itanI ucca sAdhanA ho sakatI hai aura AtmA se paramAtmA banA jA sakatA hai| parantu manuSyadeha ko pAne ke lie pahale ekendriya se paMcendriya taka kI tathA manuSyagati aura manuSyayoniyoM ke sivAya anya gatiyoM aura yoniyoM taka kI aneka ghATiyA~ pAra karanI par3atI haiM, bahuta lambI yAtrA karanI par3atI hai| kabhI devaloka, kabhI naraka aura kabhI prAsurI yoni meM manuSya kaI janmamaraNa karatA hai| manuSya gati meM bhI kabhI atyanta bhogAsakta kSatriya banatA hai, kabhI cANDAla aura saMskArahIna jAtiyoM meM utpanna ho kara bodha hI nahIM paataa| ata: vaha zarIra kI bhUmikA se Upara nahIM uTha paataa| tiryaJcagati meM to ekendriya se le kara paMcendriya taka AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prathama kiraNa bhI prApta honI kaThina hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki deva, dharma kI pUrNatayA ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakate, nAraka jIva satata bhoSaNa duHkhoM se pratAr3ita rahate haiM, ataH unameM 1. se ki taM AyANapaeNaM ?""cAuraMgijjaM, asaMkhayaM, ahAtatthiyaM adRijjaM"jaNNa ijja""elaijja""se taM AyANapaeNaM / --anuyogadvAra, sUtra 130

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tRtIva adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [57 saddharma-viveka hI jAgRta nahIM hotaa| tiryaJcagati meM paMcendriya tiryaJcoM meM kadAcit kvacit pUrva-janmasaMskAraprerita dharmArAdhanA hotI hai, kintu vaha apUrNa hotI hai| vaha unheM mokSa kI maMjila taka nahIM pahu~cA sktii| manuSya meM dharmaviveka jAgRta ho sakatA hai, parantu adhikAMza manuSya viSayasukhoM kI mohanidrA meM aise soye rahate haiM ki ve sAMsArika kAmabhogoM ke daladala meM phaMsa jAte haiM, athavA sAdhanavihIna vyakti kAmabhogoM kI prApti kI pipAsA meM sArI jiMdagI bitA kara ina parama durlabha aMgoM ko pAne ke avasara kho dete haiN| unakI punaH punaH dIrgha saMsArayAtrA calatI rahatI hai| kadAcit pUrvajanmoM ke prabala punIta saMskAroM evaM kaSAyoM kI mandatA ke kAraNa, prakRti kI bhadratA se, prakRti kI vinItatA se, dayAlutA-sadaya-hRdayatA se evaM amatsaratA-paraguNasahiSNutA se manuSyAyu kA bandha ho kara' manuSyajanma prApta hotA hai / isI kAraNa manuSyabhava durlabhatA ke dasa dRSTAnta niyukti meM pratipAdita kiye haiN| niyuktikAra ne manuSyajanma prApta hone ke sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko pUrNa saphalatA ke lie aura bhI 10 bAteM durlabha batAI haiM / jaise ki --(1) uttama kSetra, (2) uttama jAti-kula, (3) sarvAMgaparipUrNatA, (4) nIrogatA, (5) pUrNAyuSya, (6) paraloka-pravaNabuddhi, (7) dharmazravaNa, (8) dharma-svIkaraNa, (6) zraddhA aura (10) saMyama / isIlie manuSyazarIra prApta hone para bhI zAstrakAra ne manuSyatA kI prApti ko sabase mahattvapUrNa evaM durlabha mAnA hai| vaha prApta hotI hai-- zubha karmoM ke udaya se tathA kramaza: tadanurUpa prAtmazuddhi hone se / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ sarvaprathama manuSyatA-prApti hI durlabha batAI hai / tatpazcAt dvitIya durlabha aMga hai--dharmazravaNa / dharmazravaNa kI ruci pratyeka manuSya meM nahIM hotii| jo mahArambhI evaM mahAparigrahI haiM, unheM to saddharmazravaNa kI ruci hI nahIM hotii| adhikAMza loga durlabhatama manuSyatva ko pA kara bhI dharmazravaNa kA lAbha nahIM le pAte, isake dharmazravaNa meM vighnarUpa 13 kAraNa (kAThiye) niyuktikAra ne batAehaiM--(1) Alasya, (2) moha (pArivArika yA zArIrika moha ke kAraNa vilAsitA meM DUba jAnA, vyastatA meM rahanA), (3) avajJA yA avarNa-(dharmazAstra yA dharmopadezaka ke prati avajJA yA gardA kA bhAva), (4) stambha (jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapa, zruta, lAbha, aizvarya Adi kA mada-ahaMkAra), (5) krodha (aprIti), (6) pramAda (nidrA, vikathA Adi), (7) kRpaNatA (dravya-vyaya kI aAzaMkA), (8) bhaya, (6) zoka (iSTaviyoga-aniSTasaMyogajanita cintA), (10) ajJAna (mithyA dhAraNA), (11) vyAkSepa (vyAkulatA), (12) kutUhala (nATaka Adi dekhane kI prAkulatA), (13) ramaNa 1. 'cahi ThANehi jIvA maNussAuyattAe kammaM pagareMti, taM.--pagatibhaddayAe, pagativiNIyayAe, sANukkosayAe, ___amcchritaae| --sthAnAMga, sthAna 4, sU. 630 2. cullaga pAsagadhanna, jUe rayaNe ya sumiNa cakke ya / camma juge paramANU, dasa diTThatA maNualaMbhe // -uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA. 160 3. mANussakhitta jAI kularUvArogga AuyaM buddhii| ___ savaNuggaha saddhA, saMjamo a logaMmi dullahAI // ' -u. niyukti, gA. 159 4. kammANaM tu pahANAe.""jIvAsohimaNappattA AyayaMti maNussayaM / ' -uttarA., a. 3, gA. 7

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58 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra (kriidd'aapraaynntaa)|' saddharmazravaNa na hone para manuSya heyopAdeya, zreya-azreya, hitAhita, kAryAkArya kA viveka nahIM kara sktaa| isIlie manuSyatA ke bAda saddharmazravaNa ko parama durlabha batAyA hai| ___ zravaNa ke bAda tIsarA durlabha aMga hai-zraddhA-yathArtha dRSTi, dharmaniSThA, tattvoM ke prati ruci aura pratIti / jisakI dRSTi mithyA hotI hai, vaha saddharma, sacchAstra evaM sattatva kI bAta jAna-suna kara bhI usa para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci nahIM krtaa| kadAcit samyak dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa zraddhA bhI kara le, to bhI usakI RjuprakRti ke kAraNa sadguru evaM satsaMga ke abhAva meM yA kudRSTiyoM evaM ajJAniyoM ke saMga se asattattva evaM kudharma ke prati bhI zraddhA kA jhukAva ho sakatA hai, jisakA saMketa bRhadvattikAra ne kiyA hai| sudRDha evaM nizcala-nirmala zraddhA kI durlabhatA batAne ke lie hI niyuktikAra ne isa adhyayana meM sAta nihnavoM kI kathA dI hai / ' isa kAraNa yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki saccI zraddhA-dharmaniSThA parama durlabha hai| * antima durlabha parama aMga hai-saMyama meM parAkrama-puruSArtha / bahuta-se loga dharmazravaNa karake, tattva samajha kara zraddhA karane ke bAda bhI usI dizA meM tadanurUpa puruSArtha karane se hicakicAte haiN| ataH jAnanA-sunanA aura zraddhA karanA eka bAta hai aura use kriyAnvita karanA duusrii| saddharma ko kriyAnvita karane meM cAritramoha kA kSayopazama, prabala saMvega, prazama, nirveda (vairAgya), prabala AsthA, Atmabala, dhRti, saMkalpazakti, saMtoSa, anudvimtatA, Arogya, vAtAvaraNa, utsAha Adi anivArya haiM / ye saba meM nahIM hote| isIlie sabase anta meM saMyama meM puruSArtha ko durlabha batAyA hai, jise prApta karane ke bAda kucha bhI prAptavya nahIM raha jaataa| adhyayana ke anta meM 11 vI se 20 vIM taka dasa gAthAoM meM durlabha caturaMgIya prApti ke anantara dharma kI sAMgopAMga ArAdhanA karane kI sAkSAt aura parampara phalazruti dI gaI hai| saMkSepa meM, sarvAMgINa dharmArAdhanA kA antima phala mokSa hai / 1. Alasa mohazvanA, yaMbhA kohA pamAya kiviNatA / bhayasogA annANA, vakkheva kuUhalA ramaNA // -uttarA. niyukti, gA. 161 2. nanu evaMvidhA api kecidatyantamRjava: sambhaveyuH? ....svayamAgamAnusArimatayo'pi gurupratyayAdviparItamarthaM prtipnnaaH| ---utta. bRhadvRtti, patra 152 bahurayapaesa avvattasamuccha duga-tiga-abaddhikA ceva / eesi niggamaNaM kucchAmi ahANupubbIe / bahuraya jamAlipabhavA, jIvapaesA ya tiisguttaao| azvattA''sADhAo, saamuccheyaa''smittaao|| gaMgAe do kiriyA, chalagA terAsiyANa utpattI / therA ya guTThamAhila puTThamabaddha pahaviti // --utta. niyukti, gA. 164 se 166 taka

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taiaM ajjhayaNaM : cAuraMgijja tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIyam mahAdurlabha : cAra parama aMga - 1. cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jntunno| mANusattaM suI saddhA saMjamaMmi ya vIriyaM // [1] isa saMsAra meM jIvoM ke lie cAra parama aMga durlabha haiM--(1) manuSyatva, (2) saddharma kA zravaNa, (3) zraddhA aura (4) saMyama meM vIrya (praakrm)| vivecana-paramaMgANi atyanta nikaTa upakArI tathA mukti ke kAraNa hone se ye parama aMga haiN|' suI saddhA-zruti aura zraddhA ye donoM prasaMgavaza dharmaviSayaka hI abhISTa haiM / vividha ghATiyA~ pAra karane ke bAda : durlabha manuSyatvaprApti 2. samAvannANa saMsAre nANA-gottAsu jAisu / kammA nANA-vihA kaTa puDho vissaMbhiyA payA // [2] nAnA prakAra ke karmoM kA upArjana karake, vividha nAma-gotra vAlI jAtiyoM meM utpanna hokara pRthak-pRthaka rUpa se pratyeka saMsArI jIva (prajA) samasta vizva meM vyApta ho jAtA hai arthAt saMsArI prANI samagra vizva meM sarvatra janma lete haiN| - 3. egayA devaloesu naraesu vi egyaa| egayA AsuraM kAyaM AhAkammehiM gacchaI / / 3] jIva apane kRta karmoM ke anusAra kabhI devalokoM meM, kabhI narakoM meM aura kabhI asuranikAya meM jAtA hai-janma letA hai / 4. egayA khattio hoI tao cnnddaal-bokkso| tao kIDa-payaMgo ya tao kunthu-pivIliyA / [4] yaha jIva kabhI kSatriya hotA hai, kabhI cANDAla, kabhI bokkasa (-varNasaMkara), hotA hai, usake pazcAt kabhI kITa-pataMgA aura kabhI kunthu aura kabhI cIMTI hotA hai| --bRhadvatti, patra 156 1. paramANi ca tAni atyAsannopakAritvena aMgAni, muktikAraNatvena paramaMgAni / 2. vRhadvatti, patra 156

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60] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 5. evamAvaTTa-joNIsu pANiNo kmmkibbisaa| na nivijjanti saMsAre savaDhesu va khattiyA // [5] jisa prakAra kSatriya loga samasta arthoM (kAmabhogoM, sukhasAdhanoM evaM vaibhava-aizvarya) kA upabhoga karane para bhI nirveda (-virakti) ko prApta nahIM hote, usI prakAra karmoM se kaluSita jIva anAdikAla se AvartasvarUpa yonicakra meM bhramaNa karate hue bhI saMsAradazA se nirveda nahIM pAte (-'janmamaraNa ke bhaMvara-jAla se mukta hone kI icchA nahIM krte|' 6. kamma-saMgehi sammUDhA dukkhiyA bahu-veyaNA / amANusAsu joNIsu viNihammanti paanninno|| [6] karmoM ke saMga se sammUr3ha, duHkhita aura atyanta vedanA se yukta jIva manuSyetara yoniyoM meM punaH punaH vinighAta (trAsa) pAte haiM / 7. kammANaM tu pahANAe prANupuvI kayAi u / ___jIvA sohimaNuppattA Ayayanti maNussayaM // [7] kAlakrama se kadAcit (manuSyagati-nirodhaka kliSTa) karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se jIva tadanurUpa (Atma-) zuddhi ko prApta karate haiM, tadanantara ve manuSyatA prApta karate haiN| vivecana-manuSyatvaprApti meM bAdhaka kAraNa-(1) ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka nAnA gotra vAlI jAtiyoM meM janma, (2) devaloka, narakabhUmi evaM prAsurakAya meM janma, (3) tiryaJcagatidvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA paMcendriya meM janma, (4) kSatriya (rAjA Adi) kI taraha bhogasAdhanoM ko pracuratA ke kAraNa saMsAradazA se avirakti, (5) manuSyetara yoniyoM meM sammUDhatA evaM vedanA ke kAraNa manuSyatvaprApti kA abhAva, (6) manuSyagatinirodhaka karmoM kA kSaya hone para bhI tadanurUpa Atmazuddhi kA abhAva / ' manuSyatva durlabhatA ke viSaya meM dasa dRSTAnta- (1) collaka arthaat-bhojn| brahmadatta rAjA ne cakravartI pada milane para eka brAhmaNa para prasanna ho kara usakI yAcanA evaM icchAnusAra cakrI ke SaTkhaNDaparimita rAjya meM pratidina eka ghara se khIra kA bhojana mila jAne kI mAMga svIkAra kii| ataH sabase prathama dina usane cakravartI ke yahA~ banI huI parama svAdiSTa khIra khaaii| parantu jaise usa brAhmaNa ko cakravartI ke ghara kI khIra khAne kA avasara jiMdagI meM dUsarI bAra milanA durlabha hai, vaise hI isa jIva ko manuSyajanma puna: milanA durlabha hai| (2) pAzaka---junA khelane kA pAsA / cANakya kI ArAdhanA se prasanna deva dvArA pradatta pAsoM ke prabhAva se usa kA parAjita honA durlabha banA, usI prakAra yaha manuSyajanma durlabha hai| (3) dhAnya samasta bhArata kSetra ke sabhI prakAra ke dhAnyoM (anAjoM) kA gaganacumbI Dhera lagA kara usameM eka prastha sarasoM milA dene para usake Dhera meM se puna: prasthapramANa sarasoM ke dAne alaya-alaga karanA bar3A durlabha hai, vaise hI jIva kA manuSyabhava se chUTa kara caurAsI lakSa yoni meM mila jAne para punaH manuSyajanma milanA atidurlabha hai / (4) dyUta-ratnapuranapa ripumardana ne apane putra basumitra ko rAjA ke jIvita rahate rAjya prApta karane kI rIti batA dI ki 1008 1. uttarAdhyayana, mUla a. 3, gA, 2 se 7 taka /

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tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya ] [61 khambhe tathA pratyeka khambhe ke 1008 konoM vAle sabhAbhavana ke pratyeka kone ko jue meM (eka bAra dAva se) jIta le, tabhI usa dyUtakrIr3AvijayI rAjakumAra ko rAjya mila sakatA hai| rAjakumAra ne aisA hI kiyA, kintu dyUta meM pratyeka kone ko jItanA usake lie durlabha huA, vaise hI manuSyabhava prApta honA durlabha hai| (5) ratna-dhanada nAmaka kRpaNa vaNika kisI sambandhI ke AmantraNa para apane putra vasupriya ko jamIna meM gAr3e hue ratnoM kI rakSA ke lie niyukta karake paradeza calA gyaa| vApisa zrA kara dekhA to ratna vahA~ nahIM mile, kyoMki usake cAroM putroM ne ratna nikAla kara beca diye the aura unase prApta dhanarAzi se vyApAra karake koTidhvaja bana gaye the / vRddha pitA ke dvArA vApisa ratna nahIM milane para ghara se nikAla diye jAne kI dhamakI dene para cAroM putroM ne vikrIta ratnoM kA vApasa milanA durlabha batAyA, vaise hI eka bAra hAtha se nikalA huA manuSyabhava punaH milanA durlabha hai / (6) svapna-mUladeva nAmaka kSatriya ko paradeza jAte hue eka kArpaTika milaa| mArga meM kAMcanapura ke bAhara tAlAba para donoM soe| pichalI rAta ko donoM ne mukha meM candrapraveza kA svapna dekhaa| mUladeva ne kArpaTika se svapna ko gopanIya rakhane ko kahA, para vaha pratyeka vyakti ko apane svapna kA vRttAnta kahatA phiraa| kisI ne usase kahA--"Aja zanivAra hai, isalie tumheM ghRta-gur3a sahita roTI evaM tela mileNge|" yahI huA / udhara mUladeva ne eka svapnapAThaka brAhmaNa se svapnaphala jAnanA cAhA, to apanI putrI ke sAtha vivAha karane kI zarta para svapnaphala batAne ko khaa| mUladeva ne brAhmaNaputrI ke sAtha vivAha karanA svIkAra kiyaa| dAmAda bana gayA to vipra ne kahA--"aAja se sAtaveM dina Apa isa nagara ke rAjA baneMge / " yahI hayA / muladeva ko rAjA bane dekha ukta kArpaTika ko atyanta pazcAttApa huA / vaha rAjyalakSmI ke hetu candrapAna ke svapna ke lie punaH punaH usI sthAna para sone lagA, kintu aba usa kArpaTika ko candrapAna kA svapna pAnA ati durlabha thA, vaise hI eka bAra manuSyajanma cUkane para puna: manuSyajanma kI prApti atidurlabha hai| (7) cakra--mathurA nareza jitazatru ne apanI putrI indirA ke vivAha ke lie svayaMvaramaNDapa banavAyA, usake nikaTa bar3A khambhA gar3avAyA, jisake UrzvabhAga meM, ghUmane vAle 4 cakra ulaTe aura cAra sIdhe lgvaae| una cakroM para rAdhA nAmaka ghUmatI huI putalI rakhavA dii| khaMbhe ke ThIka nIce tela se bharA huA eka kar3Aha rakhavAyA / zarta yaha rakhI ki jo vyakti rAdhA ke vAmanetra ko bANa se bIdha degA, use hI merI putrI varaNa kregii| svayaMvara meM samAgata rAjakumAroM ne bArI-bArI se nizAnA sAdhA, magara kisI kA eka cakra se aura kisI kA dUsare se TakarA kara bANa gira gyaa| anta meM jayanta rAjakumAra ne bANa se putalI ke vAmanetra kI kanInikA ko bIMdha diyA / rAjaputrI indirA ne usake gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| jaise rAdhAvedha kA sAdhanA duSkara kArya hai, usI prakAra manuSya janma ko hAre hue pramAdI ko puna: manuSyajanmaprApti durlabha hai / (8) kUrma-kachuA / zaivAlAcchAdita sarovara meM eka kachuA saparivAra rahatA thA / eka bAra kisI kAraNa vaza zaivAla haTa jAne se eka chidra ho gyaa| kachue ne apanI gardana bAhara nikAlI to svaccha AkAza meM zaratkAlIna pUrNa candravimba dekhaa| pAzcaryapUrvaka Anandamagna ho, vaha isa apUrva vastu ko dikhAne ke lie apane parivAra ko lekara jaba usa sthala para AyA, to vaha chidra havA ke jhoMke se punaH zaivAla se AcchAdita ho cukA thA / ataH usa abhAge kachue ko jaise punaH candradarzana durlabha huA, vaise hI pramAdI jIva ko punaH manuSyajanma milanA mahAdurlabha hai| (6) yuga-asaMkhyAta dvIpoM aura samudroM ke bAda asaMkhyAta yojana vistRta evaM sahasra yojana gahare antima samudra-svayaMbhUramaNa meM koI deva pUrva dizA kI ora gAr3I kA eka junA DAla de tathA pazcima dizA kI ora usakI

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621 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kIlikA DAle / aba vaha kIlikA vahA~ se bahatI-bahatI calI Ae aura bahate hue isa jue se mila jAe tathA vaha kolikA usa jue ke cheda meM praviSTa ho jAe, yaha atyanta durlabha hai, isI taraha manuSyabhava se cyuta hue pramAdI ko punaH manuSyabhava kI prApti ati durlabha hai / (10) paramANu--kautukavaza kisI deva ne mANikyanirmita stambha ko vajraprahAra se tor3A, phira use itanA pIsA ki usakA cUrAcUrA ho gyaa| usa cUrNa ko eka nalI meM bharA aura sumeru zikhara para khar3e hokara phUMka mArI, jisase vaha cAroM tarapha ur3a gayA / vAyu ke prabala jhauMke usa cUrNa ko pratyeka dizA meM dUra-dUra le ge| una saba paramANuoM ko ekatrita karake punaH usa mANikya stambha kA nirmANa karanA duSkara hai, vaise hI manuSyabhava se cyuta jIva ko punaH manuSyabhava milanA durlabha hai|' khattio, caMDAla, vokkaso-tIna zabda saMgrAhaka haiM-(1) kSatriyazabda se vaizya, brAhmaNa Adi uttama jAtiyoM kA, (2) cANDAla zabda se niSAda, zvapaca Adi nIca jAtiyoM kA aura (3) vokkasa zabda se sUta, vaideha, Ayogava Adi saMkIrNa (varNasaMkara) jAtiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| cUNi ke anusAra brAhmaNa se zUdrastrI meM utpanna niSAda athavA brAhmaNa se vaizyastrI meM utpanna ambaSTha aura niSAda se ambaSThastrI meM utpanna bokkasa kahalAtA hai / ___ AvaTTajoNIsu-Avarta kA artha parivartta hai, AvarttapradhAna yoniyA~ prAvatayoniyA~ haiM- caurAsI lAkha pramANa jIvotpattisthAna haiM, unameM arthAt--yonicakroM meM / kammakibbisA-do prartha-karmoM se kilviSa - adhama, athavA jinake karma kilviSa-azubhamalina hoN| sava? su va khattiyA vyAkhyA-jisa prakAra kSatriya-rAjA Adi sarvArthoM sabhI mAnavIya kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra bhavAbhinandI punaH punaH janma-maraNa karate hue usI (saMsAra) meM Asakta ho jAte haiN|" vissaMbhiyA payA- vizvabhRtaH prajAH--pRthak-pRthak eka-eka yoni meM kvacit kadAcit apanI utpatti se prANI sAre jagat ko bhara dete haiM, sAre jagat meM vyApta ho jAte haiM / kahA bhI hai-. . 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana (priyadarzinI vyAkhyA) pU. ghAsIlAlajI ma., a. 3 TIkA kA sAra, pR. 574 se 625 taka (kha) jaina kathAe~, bhAga 68 2. (ka) uttarA. cUNi., pR. 96 (kha) iha ca bhatriyagrahaNAduttamajAtayaH cANDAlagrahaNAnnIcajAtayo, bukkasagrahaNAcca saMkIrNajAtayaH upalakSitAH / - uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 182-183 3. prAvataH parivartaH, tatpradhAnA yonayaH-caturazItilakSapramANAni jIvotpattisthAnAni prAvartayonayastAsu / -sukhabodhA, patra 68 4. karmaNA-uktarUpeNa kilviSA:-adhamAH karmakilviSA:, kilviSAni kliSTatayA nikRSTAni azubhAnubaMdhIni ____ karmANi yeSAM te kilviSakarmANaH / -bRhadvatti, patra 183 5. bRhadvatti, patra 184

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tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya 'Natthi kira so paeso, loe vAlaggakoDimetto vi / jammaNamaraNAvAhA, jattha jiehiM na saMpattA / / ' 'loka meM bAla ko agrakoTi-mAtra bhI koI aisA pradeza nahIM hai, jahA~ jIvoM ne janma-maraNa na pAyA ho / ' dharma-zravaNa kI durlabhatA / 8. mANussaM viggahaM ladhusuI dhammassa dullahA / jaM soccA paDivajjanti tavaM khantimahiMsayaM / / [8] manuSya-deha pA lene para bhI dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai, jise zravaNa kara jIva tapa, kSAnti (kSamA-sahiSNutA) aura ahiMsA ko aMgIkAra karate haiM / vivecana-dharmazravaNa kA mahattva----dharmazravaNa mithyA-ttvatimira kA vinAzaka, zraddhA rUpa jyoti kA prakAzaka, tattva-atattva kA vivecaka, kalyANa aura pApa kA bhedapradarzaka, amRta-pAna ke samAna ekAnta hitavidhAyaka aura hRdaya ko Anandita karane vAlA hai / aise zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma kA zravaNa manuSya ko prabala puNya se milatA hai / dharmazravaNa se hI vyakti tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA prAdi ko svIkAra karatA hai / tava, khaMtihiMsayaM : tInoM saMgrAhakazabda-tapa-anazana Adi 12 prakAra ke tapa, saMyama aura indriyanigraha kA, kSAnti-krodhavijaya rUpa kSamA, kaSTasahiSNutA tathA upalakSaNa se mAna Adi kaSAyoM ke bijaya kA tathA ahiMsAbhAva--upalakSaNa se mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna evaM parigraha se viramaNarUpa vrata kA saMgrAhaka hai| dharmazraddhA ko durlabhatA 9. Ahacca savaNaM ladhu saddhA prmdullhaa| ___soccA neAuyaM maggaM bahave paribhassaI // [{} kadAcit dharma kA zravaNa bhI prApta ho jAe, to usa para zraddhA honA parama durlabha hai, (kyoMki) bahuta se loga naiyAyika mArga (nyAyopapanna samyagdarzanAdiratnatrayAtmaka mokSapatha) ko suna kara bhI usase paribhraSTa--(vicalita) ho jAte haiM / vivecana-dharmazraddhA kA mahattva-dharmaviSayaka ruci saMsArasAgara pAra karane ke lie naukA hai, mithyAtva-timira ko dUra karane ke lie dinamaNi jaisI hai, svarga-mokSasukhapradAyinI cintAmaNi1. bRhadvatti, patra 182 2, (ka) uttarA. priyadazinI TIkA, a.3, pR.639. (kha) dekhiye dazavakAlikasUtra, a.4 gA.10 meM dharmazravaNa mAhAtmya soccA jANai kallANaM, soccA jANai pAvarga / ubhayaM pi jANai soccA, jaM seyaM taM samAyare // 3. (ka) bahavatti, patra 184 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinI TIkA, a.3, pR.639 -------

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra samA hai, kSapakazreNI para ArUDha hone ke lie nisaraNI hai,' karmaripu ko parAjita karane vAlI aura kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana kI jananI hai|' neAuyaM--dorUpa : do artha- (1)naiyAyika-nyAyopapanna-nyAyasaMgata, (2) naryAtRkamokSaduHkha ke prAtyantika kSaya kI ora yA saMsArasAgara se pAra le jAne vAlA / ' bahave paribhassaI-bahuta-se paribhraSTa ho jAte haiM / isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jamAli Adi kI taraha bahuta-se samyak zraddhA se vicalita ho jAte haiM / dRSTAnta--sukhabodhA TIkA, evaM Avazyakaniyukti Adi meM isa sambandha meM mArgabhraSTa sAta nihnavoM kA dRSTAnta savivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai / ve sAta nihnava isa prakAra haiM-- (1) jamAli-kriyamANa (jo kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha apekSA se) kRta (kiyA gayA) kahA jA sakatA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa siddhAnta ko isane apalApa kiyA, ise mithyA batAyA aura sthaviroM dvArA yuktipUrvaka samajhAne para apane mithyAgraha para ar3A rahA / usane pRthak mata claayaa| (2) tiSyagupta saptama AtmapravAda pUrva par3hate samaya kisI naya kI apekSA se eka bhI pradeza se hIna jIva ko jIva nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, isa kathana kA Azaya na samajha kara ekAnta Agraha pakar3a liyA ki antima pradeza hI jIva hai, prathama-dvitIyAdi pradeza nhiiN| prAcArya vasu ne use isa mithyAdhAraNA ko chor3ane ke lie bahuta kahA / yuktipUrvaka samajhAne para bhI usane kadAgraha na chodd'aa| kintu ve jaba aAmalakappA nagarI meM Ae to unakI mithyA prarUpaNA sunakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zrAvaka mitrazrI seTha ne apane ghara bhikSA ke lie prArthanA kii| bhikSA meM unheM modakAdi meM se eka tilapramANa tathA ghI Adi meM se eka bindupramANa diyaa| kAraNa pUchane para kahA-ApakA siddhAnta hai ki antima eka pradeza hI pUrNa jIva hai, tathaiva modakAdi kA eka avayava bhI pUrNa modakAdi haiN| ApakI dRSTi meM jinavacana satya ho, tabhI maiM tadanusAra Apako paryApta bhikSA de sakatA hU~ / tiSyagupta ne apanI bhUla svIkAra kI, AlocanA karake zuddhi karake punaH samyakbodhi prApta kii| (3) ASAr3hAcArya-ziSya-hRdayazUla se mRta ASAr3ha prAcArya ne apane ziSyoM ko prathama devaloka se Akara sAdhuveSa meM agADhayoga kI zikSA dii| bAda meM puna: devalokagamana ke samaya ziSyoM ko vastusthiti samajhAI aura vaha deva apane sthAna ko cale ge| unake ziSyoM ne saMzayamithyAtvagrasta hokara avyaktabhAva ko svIkAra kiyA / ve kahane lage-hamane ajJAnavaza asaMyata deva ko saMyata samajha kara vandanA kI, vaise hI dUsare loga tathA hama bhI eka dUsare ko nahIM jAna sakate ki hama asaMyata haiM yA saMyata ? ataH hameM samasta vastuoM ko avyakta mAnanA cAhie, jisase mRSAvAda bhI na ho, asaMyata ko vandanA bhI na ho / rAjagRhanRpa balabhadra zramaNopAsaka ne avyakta nihnavoM kA nagara meM Agamana suna 1. uttarAdhyayana, priyadarzanIvyAkhyA, a. 3, pR. 641 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 185 'naiyAyikaH nyAyopapanna ityarthaH / ' (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi / nayanazIlo naiyAyikaH / (ga) nayanazIlo neyAiyo (naryAtRka:) mokSaM nytiityrthH| (gha) buddhacaryA, pR. 467, 489 --sUtrakRtAMgaNi, pR. 457

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tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgoya] [ 65 kara unheM apane subhaToM se baMdhavAyA aura piTavAkara apane pAsa mNgvaayaa| unake pUchane para ki zramaNopAsaka hokara Apane hama zramaNoM para aimA atyAcAra kyoM karavAyA ? rAjA ne kahA--Apake avyakta matAnusAra hameM kaise nizcaya ho ki Apa zramaNa haiM yA cora ? maiM zramaNopAsaka hU~ yA anya ? isa kathana ko sunakara ve saba pratibuddha ho gae / apanI mithyA dhAraNA ke lie mithyAduSkRta dekara punaH sthaviroM kI sevA meM cale ge| (4) azvamitra-mahAgiri AcArya ke ziSya kauNDinya apane ziSya azvamitra muni ko dazama vidyAnupravAda pUrva kI napuNika nAmaka vastu kA adhyayana karA rahe the| usa samaya isa Azaya kA eka sutrapATha pAyA ki "vartamAnakSaNavartI narayika se lekara vaimAnika taka cauvIsa daNDakoM ke jIva dvitIyAdi samayoM meM vinaSTa (byucchinna) ho jaaeNge| isa para se ekAnta kSaNakSayavAda kA Agraha pakar3a liyA ki samasta jIvAdi padArtha pratikSaNa meM vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, sthira nahIM hai|" kauNDinyAcArya ne unheM anekAntadRSTi se samajhAyA ki vyuccheda kA artha-vastu kA sarvathA nAza nahIM hai, paryAyaparivartana hai| ataH yahI siddhAnta satya hai ki--"samasta padArtha dravya kI apekSA se zAzvata haiM, paryAya kI apekSA se azAzvata / " parantu azvamitra ne apanA durAgraha nahIM chodd'aa| rAjagRhanagara ke zulkAdhyakSa zrAvakoM ne una samucchedavAdiyoM ko cAbuka Adi se khuva pITA / jaba unhoMne kahA ki Apa loga zrAvaka hokara hama sAdhuoM ko kyoM poTa rahe haiM ? taba unhoMne kahA-'aApake kSaNavinazvara siddhAntAnusAra na to hama ve Apake zrAvaka haiM jinhoMne Apako pITA hai, kyoMki ve to naSTa ho gae, hama naye utpanna hue haiM tathA piTane vAle prAya bhI zramaNa nahIM rahe, kyoMki Apa to apane siddhAntAnusAra vinaSTa ho cuke haiN|" isa prakAra zikSita karane para unheM pratibodha huaA / ve saba punaH satya siddhAnta ko svIkAra kara apane saMgha meM A ge| (5) gaMgAcArya-ullukAtIra nagara ke dvitIya taTa para dhUla ke parakoTe se parivata eka kher3A thaa| vahA~ mahAgiri ke ziSya dhanagupta prAcArya kA cAturmAsa thaa| unakA ziSya thA--prAcArya gaMga, jisakA caumAsA ullukAnadI ke pUrva taTa para base ullUkAtIra nagara meM thaa| eka vAra zaratkAla meM prAcArya gaMga apane guru ko vandanA karane jA rahe the| mArga meM nadI par3atI thii| kezavihIna mastaka hone se sUrya kI prakhara kiraNoM ke Atapa se unakA mastaka tapa rahA thA, sAtha hI caraNoM meM zItala jala kA sparza hone se zItalatA A gii| mithyAtvakarmodayavaza unakI buddhi meM yaha aAgraha ghusA ki eka samaya eka hI kriyA kA anubhava karatA hai, yaha pAgamakathana vartamAna meM kriyAdvaya ke anabhava se satya pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki isa samaya maiM eka sAtha zIta aura uSNa donoM spoM kA anubhava kara rahA huuN| AcArya dhanagupta ne unheM vividha yuktiyoM se satya siddhAnta samajhAyA, magara unhoMne durAgraha nahIM chodd'aa| saMghabahiSkRta hokara ve rAjagRha meM paae| vahA~ maNiprabha yakSa ne dvikriyAvAda kI asatprarUpaNA se kupita hokara mudgaraprahAra kiyaa| kahA -"bhagavAn ne spaSTatayA yaha prarUpaNA kI hai ki eka jIva ko kriyAdvaya kA eka sAtha anubhava nahIM hotA (eka sAtha do upayoga nahIM hote)| vAstava meM ApakI bhrAnti kA kAraNa samaya kI atisUkSmatA hai| ata: asatprarUpaNA ko chor3a do, anyathA mudgara se maiM tumhArA vinAza kara duuNgaa|" yakSa ke yuktiyukta tathA bhayaprada vacanoM se pratibuddha hokara gaMgAcArya ne durAgraha kA tyAga karake prAtmazuddhi kI / (6) SaDulUka rohagupta-zrIguptAcArya kA ziSya rohagupta aMtaraMjikA nagarI meM unake darzanArtha paayaa| vahA~ poTTazAla parivrAjaka ne yaha ghoSaNA kI "maiMne lohapaTTa peTa para isalie bAMdha

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66] [uttarAdhyayanasUna rakhA hai, merA peTa aneka vidyAoM se pUrNa hone ke kAraNa phaTa rahA hai| tathA jAmuna vRkSa kI zAkhA isalie le rakhI hai ki isa jambUdvIpa meM merA koI prativAdI nahIM rhaa|" rohagupta muni ne gurudeva zrIguptacArya se binA pUche hI usakI isa ghoSaNA evaM paTahavAdana ko rukavA diyaa| zrIguptAcArya se jaba bAda meM rohagupta muni ne yaha bAta kahI to unhoMne kahA-tumane acchA nahIM kiyaa| bAda meM parAjita kara dene para bhI vaha parivrAjaka vRzcikAdi 7 vidyAoM se tuma para upadrava kregaa| parantu rohagupta ne vAdavijaya aura upadravanivAraNa ke lie AzIrvAda dene kA kahA to gurudeva ne mAyUrI grAdi sAta 7 vidyAe~ pratIkArArtha dI tathA kSudra vidyAkRta upasarga-nivAraNArtha rajoharaNa maMtrita karake de diyaa| rohagupta rAjasabhA meM phuNcaa| parivrAjaka ne jIva aura ajIva-rAzidvaya kA pakSa prastuta kiyA jo vAstava meM rohagupta kA hI pakSa thA, rohagupta ne use parAjita karane hetu svasiddhAntaviruddha 'jIva, ajIva aura no jIva,' yoM rAziya kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyaa| nojIva meM udAharaNa batAyAchipakalI Adi kI kaTI huI pUcha aAdi / isase parivrAjaka ne vAda meM niruttara hokara roSavaza rohagupta ko naSTa karane hetu usa para vRzcikAdi vidyAoM kA prayoga kiyA, parantu rohagupta ne unakI pratipakSI sAta vidyAnoM ke prayoga se vRzcikAdi sabako bhagA diyaa| saba ne parivrAjaka ko parAjita karake nagarabahiSkRta kara diyaa| gurudeva ke pAsa pAkara rohagupta ne trirAzi ke pakSa ke sthApana se vijayaprApti kA vRttAnta batalAyA to unhoMne kahA-yaha to tumane siddhAnta-viruddha prarUpaNA kI hai| ata: rAjasabhA meM jA kara aisA kaho ki 'maiMne to sirpha parivrAjaka kA mAna mardana karane ke uddezya se trirAzi pakSa upasthita kiyA thA, hamArA siddhAnta dvirAzivAda kA hI hai / parantu rohagupta bahuta samajhAne para bhI apane durAgraha para ar3A rahA / guru ke sAtha prativAda karane ko udyata ho gyaa| phalataH balazrI rAjA kI rAjasabhA meM garu-ziSya kA chaha mahIne taka vivAda claa| anta meM rAjA Adi ke sAtha zrI guptAcArya kutrikApaNa pahu~ce, vahA~ jAkara jIva aura ajIva kramazaH mAMgA to dukAnadAra ne donoM hI padArtha dikhalA diye| parantu 'nojIva' mAMgane para dukAnadAra ne kahA-'nojIva' to tIna loka meM bhI nahIM hai / tIna loka meM jo jo cIjeM haiM, ve saba yahA~ milatI haiM / nojIva tIna loka meM hai hI nhiiN| dukAnadAra kI bAta suna kara AcArya mahArAja ne use phira samajhAyA, vaha nahIM mAnA, taba rohagupta ko parAjita ghoSita karake rAjasabhA se bahiSkRta kara diyaa| gacchavahiSkRta hokara rohagupta ne vaizeSikadarzana claayaa| [7] goSThAmAhila-prAcArya prAryarakSita ne durbIlakApuSyamitra ko yogya samajhakara jaba apanA uttarAdhikArI prAcArya ghoSita kara diyA to goSThAmAhila IrSyA se jala utthaa| eka bAra prAcArya darbalikApUSyamitra jaba apane ziSya vindhyamuni ko nauva pUrva--pratyAkhyAnapravAda ko vAcanA de rahe the taba pATha pAyA-pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe,' isa para prativAda karate hue goSThAmAhila bole-'jAvajjIvAe' yaha nahIM kahanA cAhie, kyoMki aisA kahane se pratyAkhyAna sImita evaM sAvadhika ho jAtA hai evaM usameM 'bhaviSya meM mArUMgA' aisI AkAMkSA bhI saMbhava hai| AcAryazrI ne samajhAyA-isa prarUpaNA meM utsUtraprarUpaNAdoSa, maryAdAvihIna, kAlAvadhirahita hone se akAryasevana tathA bhaviSya meM devAdi bhavoM meM pratyAkhyAna na hone se vratabhaMga kA doSa lagane kii| 'yAvajjIva' se manuSyabhava taka hI gRhIta vrata kA niraticArarUpa se pAlana ho sakatA T hai| isa prakAra samajhAne para bhI goSThAmAhila ne apanA durAgraha nahIM chor3A to saMgha ne zAsanadevI se videhakSetra meM viharamAna tIrthakara se satya kA nirNaya karake Ane kI prArthanA kii| vaha vahA~ jAkara saMdeza lAI ki

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tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya] [67 jo prAcArya kahate haiM, vaha satya hai, goSThAmAhila mithyAvAdI nihnava hai| phira bhI goSThAmAhila na mAnA taba saMgha ne use bahiSkRta kara diyaa| isa prakAra goSThAmAhila samyak-zraddhAbhraSTa ho gayA / ' isI kAraNa zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki zraddhA parama durlabha hai / saMyama meM puruSArtha ko durlabhatA /10. suiM ca ladhu saddhaM ca vIriyaM puNa dullahaM / bahave royamANA vi no eNaM pddivjje|| [10] dharmazravaNa (zruti) aura zraddhA prApta karake bhI (saMyama meM) vIrya (parAkrama) honA ati durlabha hai| bahuta-se vyakti saMyama meM abhiruci rakhate hue bhI use samyaktayA aMgIkAra nahIM kara pAte / vivecana--saMyama meM puruSArtha sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa evaM durlabha-manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa evaM zraddhA yukta hone para bhI adhikAMza vyakti cAritramohanIyakarma ke udaya se saMyama-cAritra meM puruSArtha nahIM kara sakate / vIrya kA abhiprAya yahA~ cAritra-pAlana meM apanI zakti lagAnA hai, vahI sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa evaM durlabha hai / vahI karmarUpI meghapaTala ko ur3Ane ke lie pavanasama, mokSaprApti ke lie viziSTa kalpavRkSasama, karmamala ko dhone ke lie jala-tulya, bhogabhujaMga ke viSa ke nivAraNArtha maMtrasama durlabha caturaMgaprApti kA anantaraphala 11. mANusataMmi prAyAo jo dhamma socca sddhe| tavassI vIriyaM ladhu saMvuDe nidhuNe rayaM / / [11] manuSyadeha meM AyA huA (athavA manuSyatva ko prApta huA) jo vyakti dharma-zravaNa karake usa para zraddhA karatA hai, vaha tapasvI (mAyAdi zalyatraya se rahita prazasta tapa kA aArAdhaka), saMyama meM vIrya (puruSArtha yA zakti) ko upalabdha karake saMvRta (pAzravarahita) hotA hai tathA karma raja ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| 12. sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa citttthii| nivyANaM paramaM jAi ghaya-sitta vva pAvae / [12] jo RjubhUta (sarala) hotA hai, use zuddhi prApta hotI hai aura jo zuddha hotA hai, usameM dharma ThaharatA hai / (jisameM dharma sthira hai, vaha) ghRta se sikta (-sIMcI huI) agni kI taraha parama nirvANa (vizuddha AtmadIpti) ko prApta hotA hai / 1. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 185 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 98 (ga) sukhabodhA patra 69-75 (gha) aAvazyakaniyukti, malayagirivRtti, patra 401 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana priyadarzinI vyAkhyA, a. 3, pR. 788 (kha) bRhRvRtti, patra 186

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68] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13. vigica kammuNo heuM jasaM saMciNu khantie / __pADhavaM saroraM hiccA uDDhaM pakkamaI disaM // | 13 | (he sAdhaka ! ) karma ke hetuoM ko dUra kara, kSamA se yaza (yazaskara vinaya athavA saMyama) kA saMcaya kara / aisA mAdhaka hI pArthiva zarIra kA tyAga karake Urdhva dizA (svarga yA bhokSa) kI ora gamana karatA hai| vivecana-caturaMgaprApti : anantaraphaladAyinI--(2) cAroM aMgoM ko prApta prazasta tapasvI naye karmoM ko prAte hue roka kara anAzrava (saMvRta) hotA hai, purAne karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, (2) caturaMgaprApti ke bAda mokSa ke prati sIdhI-nivighna pragati hone se zuddhi-kaSAyajanya kalupatA kA nAza hotI hai / zuddhivihIna AtmA kapAyakaluSita hone se dharmabhraSTa bhI ho sakatA hai, parantu jaba zuddhi ho jAtI hai taba usa pAtmA meM dharma sthira ho jAtA hai, dharma meM sthiratA hone para ghRtasikta agni kI taraha tapatyAga evaM cAritra se parama tejasvitA ko prApta kara letA hai / (3) ataH karma ke mithyAtvAdi hetuoM ko dUra karake jo sAdhaka kSamAdi dharmasampatti se yazaskara saMyama kI vRddhi karatA hai, vaha isa zarIra ko chor3ane ke bAda sIdhA Urdhvagamana karatA hai---yA to paMca anuttara vimAnoM meM se kisI eka meM yA phira sIdhA mokSa meM jAtA hai| yaha caturaMgaprApti kA anantara--aAsanna phala hai|' nivANaM parama jAi : vyAkhyA-(1) cUrNikAra ke anusAra nirvANa kA artha mokSa hai, (2-3) zAntyAcArya ke anasAra isake do artha haiM-svAsthya athavA jIva-mukti / svAsthya kA artha hai--sva (prAtmA) meM avasthiti-yAtmaramaNatA / kaSAyoM se rahita zuddha vyakti meM jaba dharma sthira ho jAtA hai, taba AtmasvarUpa meM usakI avasthiti sahaja ho jAtI hai| sva meM sthiratA se hI sAdhaka meM uttarottara sacce sukha kI vRddhi hotI hai / prAgama ke anusAra eka mAsa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa vyantara devoM ko tejolezyA kA atikramaNa kara jAtA hai / aAtmastha sAdhaka cakravartI ke sukhoM ko bhI atikramaNa kara jAtA hai / isa prakAra ke parama utkRSTa svAdhIna sukha kA anubhava prAtmasvarUpa yA yAtmaguNoM meM sthita ko hotA hai, yahI svasthatA nirvRtti (parama sukha kI sthiti) athavA isI jIvana meM mukti (jIvanmukti) hai, jisakA svarUpa 'prazamarati' meM batAyA gayA hai J 'nijitamadamadanAnAM, vAkkAyamanovikArarahitAnAm / vinivRttaparAzAnAmihaiva mokSaH suvihitAnAm // arthAt-jina suvihita sAdhakoM ne pATha mada evaM madana (kAma) ko jIta liyA hai, jo mana-vacanakAyA ke vikAroM se rahita haiM, jo 'para' kI aAzA (apekSA-spRhA) se nivRtta haiM, unake lie yahIM " mukti hai| 1. (ka) bRhadavatti, patra 186 (kha) uttarAdhyayana priyazinIvyAkhyA, a. 3, pR. 790 2. (ka) "nirvRttiH nirvANam'-uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 99 (kha) 'nirvANaM-nivattinirvANaM svAsthyamityarthaH, parama----prakRSTam / ' yadA nirvANamiti jIvanmuktim |'-vhvtti, patra 186 (ga) prazamarati, zloka 238 (gha) sukhabodhA, patra 76 (gha) taNasaMthAraNisaNNo vi muNivaro bhaTTarAyamayamoho jaM pAbai muttisahaM katto naM cakkavaTTI vi|| -pukhabodhA, patra 16

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tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya] ghayasittabya pAvae-prastutagAthA meM nirvANa ko tulanA ghRtasikta agni se kI hai, jo prajvalita hotI hai, bujhatI nahIM / isalie nirvANa kA artha prAtmA ko prajvalita tejomayI sthiti hai, jise cAhe mukti-jIvanmukti kaha leM yA svasthatA kaha leM, vAta eka hI hai|' durlabha caturaMgaprApti kA paramparAgata phala 14. visAlisehi solehi jakkhA uttara-uttarA / ___ mahAsukkA va dipyantA mannantA apuNaccavaM // [14] vividha zIloM (vratAcaraNoM) ke pAlana se yakSa (mahanIya Rddhisampanna deva) hote haiM / ve uttarottara (sthiti, prabhAva, sukha, dyuti evaM lezyA kI adhikAdhika) samRddhi ke dvArA mahAzukla (candra, sUrya) kI bhA~ti dIptimAna hote haiM aura ve 'svarga se punaH cyavana nahIM hotA,' aisA mAnane lagate haiN| 15. appiyA devakAmANaM kAmarUva-viuviNo / uDDhaM kappesu ciTThanti puvA vAsasayA bahU // [15] (eka prakAra se) divya kAma-bhogoM ke lie apane Apako arpita kiye hue ve deva icchAnusAra rUpa banAne (vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hote haiM tathA Urdhva kalpoM meM pUrvavarSa-zata arthAtsudIrgha kAla taka rahate haiN| 16. tattha ThiccA jahAThANaM jakkhA Aukkhae cuyaa| uventi mANusaM joNi se dasaMge'bhijAyaI // [16] ve deva una kalpoM meM (apano zolArAdhanA ke anurUpa) yathAsthAna apanI-apanI kAlamaryAdA(sthiti) taka Thahara kara,pAyukSaya hone para vahA~ se cyuta hote haiM aura manuSyayoni pAte haiM, jahA~ ve dazAMga bhogamAmagrI se yukta sthAna meM janma lete haiN| 17. khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca pasavo dAsa-porasaM / cattAri kAma-khandhANi tattha se uvavajjaI // [17] kSetra (kheta, khulI jamIna), vAstu (gRha, prAsAda zrAdi), svarNa, pazu aura dAsa-poSya (yA pauruSeya), ye cAra kAmaskandha jahA~ hote haiM, vahA~ ve utpanna hote haiM / 18. mittavaM nAyavaM hoi uccAgoe ya vaSNavaM / appAyake mahApanne abhijAe jasobale // 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 186 'sa ca na tathA tRNAdibhirdIpyate yathA ghRteneti asya ghRtasiktasya nirvRttiranugIyate / ' (kha) uttarAdhyayanacaNi, pR. 99-- naNa-taSa-palAla-karIpAdibhiridhanaviNepairidhyamAno na tathA dIpyate yathAdhanenetyatonUmAnAta jJAyate yathA ghanenAbhiSikto'dhikaM bhAti /

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70] [uttarAdhyayanasUna [18] ve sanmitroM se yukta, jJAtimAn uccagotrIya, sundara varNa vAle (surUpa), nIroga, mahAprAjJa, abhijAta-kulIna, yazasvI, aura balavAna hote haiN| 19. bhoccA mANussae bhoe appaDirUve ahAuyaM / punvaM visuddha-saddhamme kevalaM bohi bujmiyA // [16] Ayu- paryanta (yathAyuSya) manuSyasambandhI anupama (apratirUpa) bhogoM ko bhoga kara bhI pUrvakAla meM vizuddha saddharma ke prArAdhaka hone se ve niSkalaMka (kevalIprajJapta dharmaprAptirUpa) bodhi kA anubhava karate haiN| 20. cauraMgaM dullahaM naccA saMjamaM pddivjjiyaa| tavasA dhuyakammaMse siddha havai sAsae / -tti bemi| [20] pUrvokta cAra aMgoM ko durlabha jAna kara ve sAdhaka saMyama-dharma ko aMgIkAra karate haiM, tadanantara tapazcaryA se karma ke saba aMzoM ko kSaya kara ve zAzvata siddha (mukta) ho jAte haiN| __ -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-jakkhA--yakSa zabda kA prAcIna artha yahA~ UrvakalpavAsI deva hai / yaj dhAtu se niSpanna yakSa zabda kA vyutpattyartha hai-jinakI ijyA-pUjA kI jAe, vaha yakSa hai / athavA tathAvidha Rddhi-samudAya hone para bhI anta meM kSaya ko prApta hotA hai, vaha 'yakSa' hai|' mahAsukkA-mahAzukla atizaya ujjvala prabhA vAle sUrya, candra Adi ko kahA gayA hai / javakhA zabda ke sAtha 'uttara-uttarA' aura 'mahAsukkA' zabda hone se Upara-Upara ke devoM kA sUcaka yakSa zabda hai tathA ve mahAzuklarUpa candra, sUrya Adi ke samAna dedIpyamAna haiM / isase una devoM kI zarIrasampadA pratipAdita kI gaI hai| kAmarUpaviuviNo-cAra artha-(1) kAmarUpavikuviNaH-icchAnusAra rUpa-vikurvaNA karane ke svabhAva vAle, (2) kAmarUpavikaraNA:-yatheSTa rUpAdi banAne kI zakti se yukta, (3) pATha prakAra ke aizvarya se yukta, (4) eka sAtha aneka AkAra vAle rUpa banAne kI zakti se sampanna / 3 puvvA vAsasayA bahU-84 lAkha varSa ko 84 lAkha varSa se guNA karane para jo saMkhyA prApta hotI hai, use pUrva kahate haiM / 70560000000000 arthAt sattara lAkha chappana hajAra karor3a varSoM kA 1. (ka) ijyante pUjyante iti yakSAH, yAnti vA tathAviddhisamudaye'pi kSayamiti yakSAH / -bahadvatti, patra 187 (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi TippaNa (muni nathamalajI), a. 3, pR. 29 2. mahAzuklA:-atizayojjvalatayA candrAdityAdayaH / -bRhavRtti, patra 187 3. (ka) kAmato rUpANi vikurvitu zIlaM yeSAM te ime kAmarUpavikurviNaH / (kha) aSTaprakArezvaryayuktA ityarthaH / -uttarA. cUNi, pR. 101 (ga) kAmarUpavikaraNA:--yatheSTarUpAdinirvartanazaktisamanvitAH / --sukhabodhA patra 77 (gha) 'yugapadanekAkArarUpavikaraNazaktiH kAmarUpitvamiti / ' tattvArtharAjavArtika 3136, pR. 203

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[71 tRtIya adhyayana : caturaMgIya] eka pUrva hotA hai / isa prakAra ke bahuta (asaMkhya) pUrvo taka / yahA~ 'bahu' zabda asaMkhya vAcaka hai tathA asaMkhyAta (bahu) saikar3oM varSoM taka / dazAMga---(1) cAra kAmaskandha-kSetra-vAstu, hiraNya, pazusamUha aura dAsa-pauruSeya, (krIta evaM mAlika kI sampatti samajhA jAne vAlA dAsa, tathA puruSoM-poSyavarga kA.samUha-pauruSa), (2) mitravAn, (3) jJAtimAn, (4) uccagotrIya, (5) varNavAn, (6) nIroga, (7) mahAprAjJa, (8) vinIta, (6) yazasvI, (10) zaktimAn / saMjamaM-yahA~ saMyama kA artha hai-sarvasAvadyayogaviratirUpa cAritra / siddha havai sAsae-siddha ke sAtha zAzvata zabda lagAne kA uddezya yaha hai ki kaI matavAdI mohavaza paropakArArtha mukta jIva kA punarAgamana mAnate haiN| jainadarzana mAnatA hai ki siddha hone ke bAda saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta karmabIja samUla bhasma hone para saMsAra meM punarAgamana kA koI kAraNa nahIM rhtaa| // tRtIya pradhyayana : caturaMgIya sampUrNa // 1. bRhadvatti, patra 187 2. uttarA. mUla., a. 3, gA. 17-18 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 187

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caturtha adhyayana : asaMskRta adhyayana-sAra * prastuta caturtha adhyayana kA nAma 'prasaMskRta' hai| yaha nAma bhI anuyogadvAra-sUtrokta prAdAna (prathama) pada ko lekara rakhA gayA hai / yaha nAmakaraNa samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra hai / niyukti ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma 'pramAdApramAda' hai, jo isa adhyayana meM varNita viSaya ke aAdhAra para hai|' * isa adhyayana kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya hai.-pramAda se bacanA aura jIvana ke anta taka apramAda pUrvaka mAnasika-vAcika-kAyika pravRtti karanA / * prastuta adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pramAda ke kucha kAraNa aise batAe haiM, jinakA mukhya srota jIvana ke prati samyaka dRSTikoNa kA abhAva hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, ve bhrAnta dhAraNAeM yA mithyA mAnyatAe~ haiM, jinase bahaka kara manuSya gumarAha ho jAtA hai aura pramAda meM par3akara vAstavika (mokSa) puruSArtha se bhaTaka jAtA hai / usa yuga meM jIvana ke prati kucha bhrAnta dhAraNAe~ yA mithyA lokamAnyatAe~ ye thIM, jinheM prastuta adhyayana meM pramAdasrota mAna kara unakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai* 1 'jIvana saMskRta hai, athavA kiyA jA sakatA hai, aisA tathAkathita saMskRtavAdI mAnate the| ve saMskRta bhASA meM bolane, khAnapAna aura rahanasahana meM bhogavAdI dRSTi ke anusAra sudhAra karane, apane bhogavAdI arthakAmaparaka siddhAntoM ko susaMskRta bhASA meM prastuta karane meM, preyaparAyaNatA meM, parapadArthoM kI adhikAdhika vRddhi evaM Asakti meM evaM maMtra-taMtroM, devoM yA avatAroM kI sahAyatA yA kRpA se TUTe yA TUTate hue jIvana ko punaH sAMdhane (saMskRta) ko hI saMskRta jIvana mAnate the| parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne unakA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA-jIvana asaMskRta hai, arthAt TUTane vAlA vinazvara hai, use kisI bhI maMtra-taMtrAdi yA deva, avatAra Adi kI sahAyatA se bhI sAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA / bAhyarUpa se kiyA jAne vAlA bhASA-vezabhUSAdi kA saMskAra vikAra hai, arthakAma-parAyaNatA hai, jisake lie manuSya jIvana nahIM milA hai / sAtha hI, tathAkathita saMskRtavAdiyoM ko tuccha, paraparivAdI, parapadArthAdhIna, preyadveSaparAyaNa evaM dharmarahita batA kara unase dUra rahane kA nirdeza kiyA hai / * 2 'dharma bur3hApe meM karanA cAhie, pahale nahIM;' isakA nirAkaraNa bhagavAna ne kiyA---'dharma karane ke lie sabhI kAla upayukta haiM, bur3hApA AegA yA nahIM, yaha bhI nizcita nahIM hai, phira bur3hApA Ane para bhI koI zaraNadAtA yA asaMskRta jIvana ko sAMdhane--rakSA karane vAlA nahIM rhegaa| 1. (ka) samavAyAMga, samavAya 36,... 'asaMkhyaM / ' (kha) u. niyukti , gA. 181 paMcaviho ya pamAo ihamajjhayaNami appamAo / vapiNaejja *u jamhA heNa yamAyAppamAyaM ti // 2. uttarAdhyayana mUla, pra. 4, gA. 1, 13, 3. 'jarovaNIyasya ha nasthi tANaM |'---vho. a. 4, gA.1

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caturtha adhyayana : asaMskRta] 3. kucha matavAdI arthapuruSArtha para jora dete the, isa kAraNa dhana ko asaMskRta jIvana kA trANa (rakSaka) mAnate the; parantu bhagavAn ne dhana na yahA~ kisI kA trANa bana sakatA hai aura na hI paraloka meM / balki jo vyakti pApakarmoM dvArA dhanopArjana karate haiM, ve usa dhana ko yahIM chor3a jAte haiM aura corI, anIti, beImAnI, ThagI, hiMsA Adi pApakarmoM ke phalasvarUpa ve aneka jIvoM ke sAtha vaira bAMdha kara naraka ke mehamAna banate haiN| ataH dhana kA vyAmoha manuSya ke viveka-dIpa ko bujhA detA hai, jisase vaha yathArtha patha ko nahIM dekha pAtA / ajJAna bahuta bar3A pramAda hai|' 4. kaI loga yaha mAnate the ki kRta karmoM kA phala agale janma meM milatA hai tathA kaI mAnate the karmoM kA phala hai hI nahIM, hogA to bhI avatAra yA bhagavAn ko prasanna karake yA kSamAyAcanA kara usa phala se chUTa jaaeNge| parantu bhagavAn ne kahA-'kRta karmoM ko bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| karmoM kA phala isa janma meM bhI milatA hai, AgAmI janma meM bhI / karmoM ke phala se dUsarA koI bhI bacA nahIM sakatA, use bhoganA avazyambhAvI hai / 2 / yaha bhI bhrAnta dhAraNA thI ki yadi eka vyakti aneka vyaktiyoM ke lie koI zubhAzubha karma karatA hai, to usakA phala ve saba bhugatate haiN| kintu isakA khaNDana karate hue bhagavAn ne kahA--'saMsArI jIva apane bAndhavoM ke lie jo sAdhAraNa (sammilita phala vAlA) karma karatA hai, usakA phala bhogane ke samaya ve bAndhava bandhutA (bhAgIdArI) svIkAra nahIM kara sakate, hissA nahIM ba~TAte / ' ataH dhana, parijana Adi surakSA ke samasta sAdhanoM ke prAvaraNoM meM chipI huI asurakSA aura pApakarma phala bhoga ko vyakti na bhUle / aisI bhI mAnyatA thI ki sAdhanA ke lie saMgha yA guru Adi kA prAzraya vighnakAraka hai, vyakti ko svayaM ekAkI sAdhanA karanI cAhie; parantu bhagavAn ne kahA- 'jo svacchanda-vRtti kA nirodha karake guru ke sAnnidhya meM raha kara grahaNa-AsevanA, zikSA prApta karake sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha pramAdavijayI hokara mokSa pA letA hai| kucha loga yaha mAnate the ki abhI to hama jaisa-taise cala la, pichale jIvana meM apramatta ho jAe~ge, aisI zAzvatavAdiyoM kI dhAraNA kA nirAkaraNa bhI bhagavAna ne kiyA hai---'jo pUrva jIvana meM apramAdI nahIM hotA, vaha pichale jIvana meM apramattatA ko nahIM pA sakatA, jaba AyuSya zithila ho jAegA, mRtyu sirahAne yA khar3I hogI, zarIra chUTane lagegA, tava pramAdI vyakti ke viSAda ke sivAya aura kucha palle nahIM pdd'egaa| 8. kucha logoM kI mAnyatA thI ki 'hama jIvana ke antima bhAga meM Atmaviveka (bhedavijJAna) kara leMge, zarIra para moha na rakha kara AtmA kI rakSA kara leNge|' isa mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa bhI bhagavAn ne kiyA hai--koI bhI manuSya tatkAla Atmaviveka (zarIra aura AtmA kI pRthaktA 1. 'vittaNa tANaM na labhe pamata, uttarAdhyayana mUla. a. 4. gA. 5,3, 2. vahI, a. 4, gA. 3 3. bahI, gA. 4 4. vahI, gA. 8 5. vahI, gA. 9

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA bhAna) nahIM kara sakatA / ataH dRr3hatA se saMyamapatha para khar3e hokara Alasya evaM kAmabhogoM ko chor3o, lokAnuprekSA karake samabhAva meM ramo / apramatta hokara svayaM prAtmarakSaka bno|' isI prakAra prastuta adhyayana meM bIca-bIca meM pramAda ke bhayasthaloM se bacane kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai- (1) mohanidrA meM supta vyaktiyoM meM bhI bhAraNDapakSIvat jAgRta hokara raho, (2) samaya zIghratA se prAyu ko naSTa kara rahA hai, zarIra durbala va vinAzI hai, isalie pramAda meM jarA bhI vizvAsa na karo, (3) pada-pada para doSoM se prAzaMkita hokara calo, (4) jarA-se bhI pramAda (mana-vacana-kAyA kI ajAgRti) ko bandhanakAraka smjho| (5) zarIra kA poSaNa-rakSaNa-saMvardhana bhI taba taka karo, jaba taka usase jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti ho, java guNaprApti na ho, mamattvavyutsarga kara do, (6) vividha anukUla-pratikUla viSayoM para rAga-dveSa na karo, (7) kaSAyoM kA parityAga bhI apramAdI ke lie aAvazyaka hai, (8) pratikSaNa apramatta raha kara antima sAMsa taka ratnatrayAdiguNoM kI aArAdhanA meM tatpara raho / ' * ye hI apramAda ke mUlamaMtra prastuta adhyayana meM bhalIbhAMti pratipAdita kiye gae haiN| 1. uttarAdhyayana mUla, a. 4, gA. 10 2. vahIM, gA. 6, 7, 11, 12, 13,

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cautthaM ajjhayaNaM : caturtha adhyayana asaMkhayaM : asaMskRta asaMskRta jIvana aura pramAdatyAga ko preraNA 1. asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae jarovaNIyassa hu natthi tANaM / evaM viyANAhi jaNe pamatte kiNNU vihiMsA ajayA gahinti / |1] jIvana asaMskRta (sAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA) hai| isalie pramAda mata kro| vRddhAvasthA prApta hone para koI bhI zaraNa (trANa) nahIM hotaa| vizeSa rUpa se yaha jAna lo ki pramatta, viziSTa hiMsaka aura avirata (asaMyamI) jana (samaya para) kisakI zaraNa grahaNa kareMge ? vivecana-jIvana asaMskRta kyoM aura kaise?-TUTate hue jIvana ko bacAnA yA TUTa jAne para use sAMdhanA saikar3oM indra prA jAe~ to bhI azakya hai / jIvana ke mukhyatayA pAMca par3Ava haiM--(1) janma, (2) bAlyAvasthA. (3) yuvAvasthA, (4) vaddhAvasthA aura (5) mRtyu / kaI prANI to janma lete hI mara jAte haiM, kaI bAlyAvasthA meM bhI kAla ke gAla meM cale jAte haiM, yuvAvasthA kA bhI koI bharosA nahIM hai| roga, zoka, cintA Adi yauvana meM hI manuSya ko mRtyumukha meM le jAte haiM, bur3hApA to mRtyu kA dvAra yA dvArapAla hai / prANa yA AyuSya kSaya hone para mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai| isIlie kahA gayA haijIvana kSaNabhaMgura hai, TUTane vAlA hai| pramAda se dUra aura apramAda ke nikaTa rahane kA upadeza- asaMskRta jIvana ke kAraNa manuSya ko kisI bhI avasthA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| jo dharmAcaraNa meM pramAda karatA hai, use kisI bhI avasthA meM koI bhI zaraNa dene vAlA nahIM, vizeSataH bur3hApe meM java ki mauta jhAMka rahI ho, pramAdI manuSya hAtha malatA raha jAegA, koI bhI zaraNadAtA nahIM milegaa| kahA bhI hai.-"maMgalaiH kauturyogavidyAmaMtraistathauSadhaH / na zaktA maraNAt trAtu, sendrA devagaNA api / " arthAt-maMgala, kautuka, yoga, vidyA evaM maMtra, auSadha, yahA~ taka ki indroM sahita samasta devagaNa bhI mRtyu se bacAne meM asamartha haiN|' udAharaNa-vRddhAvasthA meM koI bhI zaraNa nahIM hotA, isa viSaya meM ujjayinI ke aTTanamalla kA udAharaNa draSTavya hai / 1. (ka) bRhadbRtti, patra 199 (kha) prazamarati (vAcaka umAsvati) 2. bRhadvatti. patra 205

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[uttarAdhyayanasUna pramattakRta vividha pApakarmoM ke pariNAma 2. je pAvakammehi dhaNaM maNussA samAyayantI amaiM gahAya / pahAya te pAsapaTTie nare verANubaddhA narayaM uventi / [2] jo manuSya kubuddhi kA sahArA le kara pApakarmoM se dhana kA upArjana karate haiM (pApopArjita dhana ko yahIM) chor3a kara rAga-dveSa ke pAza (jAla) meM par3e hue tathA vaira (karma) se baMdhe hue ve manuSya (mara kara) naraka meM jAte haiM / 3. teNe jahA sandhi-muhe gahIe sakammuNA kiccai paavkaarii| evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi // [3] jaise seMdha lagAte hue saMdhi-mukha meM pakar3A gayA pApakArI cora svayaM kiye hue karma se hI chedA jAtA (daNDita hotA) hai, vaise hI ihaloka aura paraloka meM prANI svakRta karmoM ke kAraNa chedA jAtA hai; (kyoMki) kRta- karmoM kA phala bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| - 4. saMsAramAvanna parassa aTThA sAhAraNaM jaMca karei kammaM / kammassa te tassa u veya-kAle na bandhavA bandhavayaM uventi / / [4] saMsArI prANI (apane aura) dUsaroM (bandhu-bAndhavoM) ke lie, jo sAdhAraNa (sabako samAna phala milane kI icchA se kiyA jAne vAlA) karma karatA hai, usa karma ke vedana (phalabhoga) kara karatA hai, usa karma ke vedana (phalabhoga) ke samaya ve bAndhava bandhutA nahIM dikhAte (--karmaphala meM hissedAra nahIM hote| 5. vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte imaMmi loe aduvA paratthA / dova-ppaNaLe va aNanta-mohe neyAuyaM daThumadaThumeva / / [5] pramAdI mAnava isa loka meM athavA paraloka meM dhana se trANa-saMrakSaNa nahIM pAtA / andhakAra meM jisakA dIpaka bujha gayA ho, usakA pahale prakAza meM dekhA hA mArga bhI, jaise na dekhe hue kI taraha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI ananta mohAndhakAra ke kAraNa jisakA jJAnadIpa vUjha gayA hai, vaha pramatta nyAyayukta mokSamArga ko dekhatA huaA bhI nahIM dekhtaa| vivecana--pAvakammehi-pApakarma (1) manuSya ko patana ke garta meM girAne vAle hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha prAdi, (2) pApa ke upAdAnahetuka anuSThAna (kukRtya) aura (3) (aparimita) kRSi-vANijyAdi anuSThAna / ' pAsapayaTTie-do artha (1) pazya pravRttAn--unheM (pApapravRtta manuSyoM ko) dekha ; (2) pAzapratiSThita-rAgadveSa, vAsanA yA kAma ke pAza (jAla) meM phaMse (-par3e) hue| 'pAza' se sambandhita do prAcIna zloka sukhabodhA vRtti meM uddhata haiM...1. (ka) pAtayate tamitipApaM, kriyate iti karma', pApakarmANi hiMsAnatasneyA brahmaparigrahAdIni / ___ --uttarA. cUNi pR. 110 (kha) pApakarmabhi:-~-pApopAdAnahetubhiranuSThAnaiH / -vRhadvRtti patra 206 (ga) 'pApakarmabhiH (aparimita) kRSi-vANijyAdibhiranuSThAnaH |'--sukhbodhaa patra 80

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caturtha adhyayana : asaMskRta] [77 vArigayANaM jAlaM timINa, hariNANa vAgurA ceva / pAsA ya sauNayANa NarANa banvatthamitthIgro // 1 // unnayamANA akkhaliya-parakkammA paMDiyA kaI je ya / mahilAhiM aMgulIe naccAvijjati te vi narA / / 2 / / ' verANubaddhA-vaira zabda ke tIna artha-(1) zatrutA, (2) vaja (pApa) aura (3) karma / ataH vairAnubaddha ke tIna artha bhI isa prakAra hote haiM--(1) baira kI paramparA bAMdhe hue, (2) vajra-pApa se anubaddha, evaM (3) karmoM se baddha / prastuta meM 'karmabaddha' artha hI abhISTa hai| saMdhimuhe sandhimukha kA zAbdika artha seMdha ke mukha-dvAra para hai| TokAkAroM ne seMdha kaI prakAra kI batAI hai--kalazAkRti, nandyAvartAkRti, padmAkRti, puruSAkRti yAdi / ' do kathAe~-(1) prathama kathA-priyaMvada cora svayaM kASThakalAkAra var3haI thaa| usane socAsaMdha dekhane ke bAda loga Azcaryacakita hokara merI kalA kI prazaMsA na kareM to merI vizeSatA hI kyA ! usane karavata se padmAkRti seMdha vanAI, svayaM usameM paira DAla kara dhanika ke ghara meM praveza karane kA socA, lekina ghara ke loga jAga ge| unhoMne cora ke paira kasa kara pakar3a lie aura andara khocane lge| udhara bAhara cora ke sAthI use bAhara kI ora khIMcane lge| isI rassAkasso meM vaha cora lahUluhAna hokara mara gayA / (2) eka cora apane dvArA lagAI huI seMdha kI prazaMsA suna kara harSAtireka se saMyama na rakhane ke kAraNa pakar3A gyaa| donoM kathAnoM kA pariNAma samAna hai| jaise cora apane hI dvArA ko huI saMdha ke kAraNa mArA yA pakar3A jAtA hai, vaise hI pApakarmA jIva apane hI kRtakarmoM ke phalasvarUpa karmoM se daNDita hotA hai|4 ___ dIva-ppaNa8 va-dIva ke do rUpaH do artha-dvIpa aura dIpa / (1) AzvAsadvIpa (samudra meM DUbate hue manuSyoM ko pAzraya ke lie AzvAsana dene vAlA) tathA (2) prakAzadIpa (andhakAra meM prakAza karane vaalaa)| yahA~ prakAzadIpa artha abhISTa hai| udAharaNa kaI dhAtuvAdI dhAtuprApti ke lie bhUgarbha meM utare / unake pAsa dIpaka, agni aura Indhana the| pramAdavaza dIpaka bujha gayA, agni bhI bujha gii| aba ve usa gahana andhakAra meM pahale dekhe hue mArga ko bhI nahIM pA sake 14 jIvana ke prArambha se anta taka pratikSaNa apramAda kA upadeza 6. suttesu yAvI paDibuddha-jIvI na vIsase paNDie Asu-panne / ghorA muhattA abalaM saroraM bhAraNDa-pakkhI va cre'ppmtto|| [6] prAzuprajJa (pratyutpannamati) paNDita sAdhaka (mohanidrA meM) soye hue logoM meM pratikSaNa 1. (ka) 'pazya---avalokaya |'-~-vRhdvRtti, patra 206 (kha) 'pAzA iva pAzAH |'-sukhbodhaa, patra 80 2. (ka) vairaM = 'karma, tenAnubaddhAH satatamanugatAH |'-bR. vR., patra 206 (kha) vairAnubaddhAH pApena sanatamanugatAH / . --su. bo. patra 80 3. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 207 (kha) uttarA. cUrNi, pR. 111 4. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 207-208 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 110-111 (ga) sukhayodhA pR. 81-82 5. (ka) uttarA. niyukti, gA. 206-207 (kha) bRhadvRtti , pR. 212-213

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78] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pratibuddha (jAgRta) hokara jiie| (pramAda para eka kSaNa bhI) vizvAsa na kare / muharta (samaya) bar3e ghora (bhayaMkara) haiM aura zarIra durbala hai| ata: bhAraNDapakSI kI taraha apramatta hokara vicaraNa karanA caahie| 7. care payAiM parisaMkamANo jaM kiMci pAsa iha maNNamANo / ___ lAbhantare jIviya vhaittA pacchA parinnAya malAvadhaMsI // [7] sAdhaka pada-pada para doSoM ke Agamana kI saMbhAvanA se AzaMkita hotA hayA cale, jagase (kiJcit) pramAda yA doSa ko bhI pAza (baMdhana) mAnatA huA isa saMsAra meM sAvadhAna rahe / jaba taka naye-naye guNoM kI upalabdhi ho, taba taka jIvana kA saMvardhana (poSaNa) kre| isake pazcAta lAbha na ho taba, parijJAna (jJaparijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se zarIra kA tyAga) karake karmamala (yA zarIra) kA tyAga karane ke lie tatpara rhe| 8. chandaM niroheNa uvei mokkhaM Ase jahA sikkhiy-bmmdhaarii| puvAI vAsAI care'ppamatto tamhA maNI khippamuvei mokkhaM / / [8] jaise zikSita (sadhA huA) tathA kavacadhArI azva yuddha meM apanI svacchandatA para niyaMtraNa pAne ke bAda vajaya (svAtaMtrya-mokSa) pAtA hai, vaise hI apramAda se abhyasta sAdhaka bhI svacchandatA para niyaMtraNa karane se jIvanasaMgrAma meM vijayI ho kara mokSa prApta kara letA hai / jIvana ke pUrvavarSoM meM jo sAdhaka apramatta hokara vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha usa apramatta vicaraNa se zIghra mokSa pA letA hai| 9. sa puvvamevaM na labhejja pacchA esovamA sAsaya-vAiyANaM / visIyaI siDhile AuyaMmi kAlovaNIe sarIrassa bhae / [6] jo pUrvajIvana meM apramatta-jAgata nahIM rahatA, vaha pichale jIvana meM bhI apramatta nahIM ho pAtA; yaha jJAnIjanoM kI dhAraNA hai, kintu 'antima samaya meM apramatta ho jAeMga, abhI kyA jaldI hai ?' yaha zAzvatavAdiyoM (svayaM ko ajara-amara samajhane vAle ajJAnI janoM) kI mithyA dhAraNA (upamA) hai| pUrvajIvana meM pramatta rahA huyA vyakti, prAyu ke zithila hone para mRtyukAla nikaTa grAne tathA zarIra chuTane kI sthiti Ane para viSAda pAtA hai| 10. khippaM na sakkei vivegameuM tamhA samudAya pahAya kAme / samicca loyaM samayA mahesI appANa-rakkhI caramappamatto // [10] koI bhI vyakti tatkAla Atmaviveka (yA tyAga) ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ata: abhI se kAma bhogoM kA tyAga karake, saMyamapatha para dRr3hatA se samutthita (khar3e) ho kara tathA loka (svapara jana yA samasta prANijagat) ko samatvadRSTi se bhalIbhAMti jAna kara prAtmarakSaka maharSi apramatta ho kara vicaraNa kre| vivecana--suttesu-supta ke do artha---dravyataH soyA huA, bhAvataH dharma ke prati ajAgrata / paDibuddhi----do artha-pratibodha----dravyataH jAgrata, bhAvataH yathAvasthita vastutattva kA jJAna /

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caturtha adhyayana : asaMskRta athavA do arthaH--dravya se jo nIMda meM na ho, bhAva se dharmAcaraNa ke lie jAgRta ho / ' 'ghorA muhattA' kA bhAvArtha - yahA~ muharta zabda se kAla kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| prANI kI grAyu pratipala kSINa hotI hai,--isa dRSTi se nirdaya kAla pratikSaNa jIvana kA apaharaNa karatA hai tathA prANI kI prAyu alpa hotI hai aura mRtyu kA kAla anizcita hotA hai| na jAne vaha kaba prA jAe aura prANI ko uThA le jAe, isIlie use ghora-raudra kahA hai / bhAraMDapakkhI-bhAraNDapakSI--apramAda avasthA ko batAne ke lie isa upamA kA prayoga aneka sthaloM meM kiyA gayA hai| caNi aura TIkAtroM ke anusAra bhAraNDapakSI do jIva saMyukta hote haiM, ina donoM ke tIna paira hote haiM / vIca kA paira donoM ke lie sAmAnya hotA hai aura eka-eka paira vyaktigata / ve eka dUsare ke prati bar3I sAvadhAnI baratate haiM, satata jAgrata rahate haiN| isIlie bhAraNDapakSI ke sAtha 'care 'ppamatto' pada diyA hai| paMcataMtra aura vasudevahiNDI meM bhAraNDapakSI kA ullekha milatA hai / 3 'jaM kiMcipAsaM0' kA Azaya- 'yatkicit' kA tAtparyArtha hai----thor3A-sA pramAda yA doSa / yatkicit pramAda bhI pAza-bandhana hai| kyoMki duzcintita, durbhASita aura duSkArya ye saba pramAda haiN| jo burA cintana karatA hai, vaha bhI rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya se baMdha jAtA hai / kaTu Adi bhASaNa bhI bandhanakAraka hai aura duSkArya to pratyakSa bandhanakAraka hai hii| zAntyAcArya ne 'ja kici' kA mukhya prAzaya 'gRhastha se paricaya karanA aAdi' aura gauNa prAzaya 'pramAda' kiyA hai / 4 viSayoM ke prati rAgadvaSa evaM kaSAyoM se prAtmarakSA kI preraNA 11. muhaM muhaM moha-guNe jayantaM aNega-rUvA samaNaM carantaM / phAsA phusantI asamaMjasaM ca na tesu bhikkhU maNasA pausse / / [28] bAra-bAra mohaguNoM-rAgadveSayukta pariNAmoM para vijaya pAne ke lie yatnazIla nathA saMyama meM vicaraNa karate hue zramaNa ko aneka prakAra ke (anukUla-pratikUla zabdAdiviSayarUpa) 1. (ka) 'dravyataH zayAneSu, bhAvatastu dharma pratyajAgratsu / ' (kha) pratibuddha-prativodhaH dravyataH jAgratA, bhAvatastu ythaavsthit-vstRtttvaavgmH| --bRhadvatti, patra 213 2. 'ghogaH-raudrAH satatamapi prANinAM prANApahAritvAt muhUrtAH--kAlavizeSAH divasAdhupalakSaNametat / ' -sukhabodhA, patra 94 3. (ka) ekodarA pRthaggrIvAH anyonyaphalabhakSiNaH / pramattA hi vinazyanti, bhAraNDA iva pakSiNaH / / -uttarA. a. 4, gA. 6 vRtti (kha) bhAraNDapakSiNo: kila eka kalevaraM pRthaggrIvaM vipAdaM ca syAt / yaduktam - bhAraNDapakSiNaH khyAtAH tripadAH martyabhASiNaH / dvijihA dvimukhAzcaikodarA bhinnaphalaiSiNaH // -kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI TIkA (ga) paMcataMtra ke aparIkSitakAraka meM uttarA. TIkA se milatA-julatA zloka hai, kevala 'pramattA' ke sthAna para 'asaMhatA' zabda hai| 4. (ka) atkitridalpamapi duzcintitAdi pramAdapadaM mUlaguNAdimAlinyajanakatayA bandhahetulyena / yatkicit gRhasthasaMstavAdyalpamapi / ' -uttarA. bR, vR. patra 217, (kha) u. cUNi, pR, 117

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80] [uttarAdhyayanasUna sparza asamaMjasa (vighna yA avyavasthA) paidA karake pIr3ita karate haiM, kintu bhikSu una para mana se bhI pradveSa na kreN| M2. mandA ya phAsA bahu-lohaNijjA taha-pagAresu maNaM na kujjaa| ___ rakkhejja kohaM, viNaejja mANaM mAyaM na seve, payahejja lohaM // [12] kAmabhoga ke manda sparza bhI bahuta lubhAvane hote haiM, kintu saMyamI tathA prakAra ke (anukUla) sparzoM meM mana ko saMlagna na kre| (prAtmarakSaka sAdhaka) krodha se apane ko bacAe, ahaMkAra (mAna) ko haTAe, mAyA kA sevana na kare aura lobha kA tyAga kre|| ___vivecana--phAsA--yahA~ sparza zabda samasta viSayoM yA kAmabhogoM kA sUcaka hai| bhagavadgItA meM sparza zabda isI artha meM prayukta huA hai|' maMdA-yahA~ 'manda' zabda 'anukUla' artha kA vAcaka hai / adharmIjanoM se savA dUra raha kara antima samaya taka prAtmagaNArAdhanA kare 13. jesaMkhayA tuccha parappavAI te pijja-dosANugayA parajjhA / ee 'ahamme' ti duguchamANo kaMkhe guNe jAva sarIra-bheo / / -tti bemi| [13] jo vyakti (Upara-Upara se) saMskRta haiM, ve vastuta: tuccha haiM, dUsaroM kI nindA karane vAle haiM, preya (rAga) aura dveSa meM phaMse hue haiM, parAdhIna (paravastuoM meM Asakta) haiM. ye saba adharma (dharmarahita) haiN| aisA soca kara unase udAsIna rahe aura zarIranAza-paryanta AtmaguNoM (yA samyagdarzanAdi guNoM) kI ArAdhanA (mahattvAkAMkSA) kre| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN|3 vivecana-saMkhayA-sAta artha-(1) saMskRtavacana vAle arthAt-sarvajJavacanoM meM dopa dikhAne vAle, (2) saMskRta bolane meM ruci vAle, (3) tathAkathita saMskRta siddhAnta kA prarUpaNa karane vAle, (4) Upara-Upara se saMskRta-saMskArI dikhAI dene vAle, (5) saMskAravAdI, aura (6) asaMkhayA-prasaMskRtaasahiSNu yA asamAdhAnakArI- gaMvAra, (7) jIvana saMskRta ho sakatA hai--sAMdhA jA sakatA hai, yA mAnane vaale| // asaMskRta : caturtha adhyayana samApta / / 1, (ka) 'ye hi sasparzajA: bhogA: duHkhayonaya eva te|' bhagavadgItA, a. 5, zlo. 25 (kha) 'vAhyasparzadhvasattAtmA |'-giitaa 5121 (ga) 'mAtrA sparzAstu kaunteya !'-gItA 14 (gha) 'sparzAna kRtvA bahirbAlAn |'-giitaa 5 / 27 2. uttarAjjhayaNANi (mu. nathamala) pra.4, gA. 11 kA anuvAda, pR. 56 3. (ka) utta. cU., pR. 126 (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 227 (ga) mahAvIravANI (paM. vecaradAsa), pR. 98 (gha) manusmRtikAra Adi (Ga) uttarA. (DaoN. haramana jekobI, sAMDesarA), pR. 37, phuTanoTa :. (ca) utta. (muni nathamala), a. 4, gA. 13, pR. 53

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya adhyayana-sAra * isa adhyayana kA nAma 'akAmamaraNIya' hai| niyukti ke anusAra isakA dUsarA nAma 'maraNa vibhakti' hai|' * saMsAro jIva kI jIvanayAtrA ke do par3Ava haiM--janma aura maraNa / janma bhI ananta-ananta bAra hotA hai aura maraNa bhii| parantu jise jIvana aura mRtyu kA yathArtha dRSTikoNa, yathArtha svarUpa samajha meM nahIM AtA, vaha jIvita bhI mRtavat hai aura usakI mRtyu sugatiyoM aura suyoniyoM meM punaH puna: janma-maraNa ke badale athavA janma-maraNa kI saMkhyA ghaTAne kI apekSA kugatiyoM aura kuyoniyoM meM pUnaH-punaH janma-maraNa ke bIja botI hai tathA janma-maraNa kI saMkhyA adhika bar3hAtI rahatI hai / parantu jo jIvana aura mRtyu ke rahasya aura yathArtha dRSTikoNa ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha letA hai aura usI prakAra jIvana jItA hai, jise na jIne kA moha hotA hai aura na hI mRtyu kA gama hotA hai, jo jIvana aura mRtyu meM sama raha kara jIvana ko tapa, tyAga, vrata, niyama, dharmAcaraNa Adi se sArthaka kara letA hai tathA mRtyu nikaTa pAne para pahale se hI yoddhA kI taraha kaSAya aura zarIra kI saMllekhanA tathA AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA, kSamApanA, bhAvanA evaM prAyazcitta dvArA yAtmazuddhi ke, ahiMsaka zAstrastroM se saMnaddha rahatA hai, vaha ha~sate-ha~sate mRtyu kA varaNa karatA hai / mRtyu ko eka mahotsava kI taraha mAnatA hai aura isa nAzavAn zarIra ko tyAga detA hai / , vaha bhaviSya meM apane janma-maraNa kI saMkhyA ko ghaTA detA hai, athavA janma-maraNa kI gati ko sadA ke lie avaruddha kara detA hai| * ina donoM koTi ke vyaktiyoM meM se eka ke bharaNa ko bAlamaraNa aura dUsare ke maraNa ko paNDita maraNa kahA gayA hai / pahalI koTi kA vyakti mRtyu ko atyanta bhayaMkara mAna kara usase ghabarAtA hai, rotA-cillAtA hai, vilApa karatA hai, ArtadhyAna karatA hai| mRtyu ke samaya usake smRtipaTa para, apane jIvana meM kiye hue pApakarmoM kA sArA calacitra ubhara AtA hai, jise dekha-jAna kara vaha paraloka meM durgati aura duHkhaparamparA kI prApti ke bhaya se kAMpa uThatA hai, pazcAttApa karatA hai aura zoka, cintA, udvignatA, durdhyAna Adi ke vaza meM hokara anicchA se mRtyu prApta karatA hai| vaha cAhatA nahIM ki merI mRtyu ho, kintu barabasa mRtyu hotI hai| isIlie mRtyu ke svarUpa evaM rahasya se anabhijJa usa vyakti kI mRtyu ko 'akAmamaraNa' kahA hai / jabaki dUsarA vyakti mRtyu ke svarUpa evaM rahasya ko bhalIbhAMti samajha letA hai, mRtyu ko paramasakhA mAna kara vaha pUrvokta rIti se usakA varaNa karatA hai, isalie usakI mRtyu ko 'sakAmamaraNa' kahA gayA hai|' 1. utta. niyukti gA. 233 : 'save ee dArA maraNavibhattIi vaNiyA kamaso / ' 2. uttarA. a. 5 gA. 1, 2, 3,

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82] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra * maraNa kyA hai ? isa prazna kA virale hI samAdhAna pAte hai / prAtmA dravyadRSTi se nitya hone ke kAraNa usakA maraNa nahIM hotA, zarIra bhI pudgaladravya kI dRSTi se zAzvata hai-ghra ba hai, usakA bhI maraNa nahIM hotaa| mRtyu kA sambandha prAtmadravya kI pratikSaNa utpAda-vyaya-zIla paryAyaparivartana se bhI nahIM hai aura na hI sirpha zarIra kA parivartana mRtyu hai / prAtmA kA zarIra ko chor3anA mRtyu hai / prAtmA zarIra ko tabhI chor3atA hai jaba AtmA aura zarIra ko jor3e rakhane vAlA aAyuSyakarma pratikSaNa kSINa hotA-hotA jaba sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai / ' maraNa kI isa pahelI ko na jAnane para hI maraNa duHkha aura bhaya kA kAraNa banatA hai / mRtyu ko bhalIbhAMti jAna lene para mRtyu kA bhaya aura duHkha miTa jAtA hai / mRtyu kA bodha svayaM (AtmA) kI sattA ke bodha se, svarUparamaNatA se, saMyama se evaM AtmalakSI jIvana jIne se ho jAtA hai / jise yaha bodha ho jAtA hai, vaha apane jIvana meM sadaiva apramatta raha kara pApakarmoM se bacatA hai, tana, mana, bacana se hone vAlI pravRttiyoM para caukI rakhatA hai, zarIra se dharmapAlana karane ke lie hI usakA poSaNa karatA hai| jaba zarIra dharmapAlana ke lie ayogya-akSama ho jAtA hai, isakA saMllekhanAvidhipUrvaka utsarga karane meM bhI vaha nahIM hicakicAtA / usakI mRtyu meM bhaya, kheda aura kaSTa nahIM hotA / isI mRtyu ko paNDitoM kA sakAmamaraNa kahA hai| isake viparIta jisa mRtyu meM bhaya, kheda aura kaSTa hai, jisameM saMyama aura AtmajJAna nahIM hai, hiMsAdi se virati nahIM hai, use bAlajIvoM ajJAniyoM kA akAmamaraNa kahA hai| * prastuta adhyayana kA mUla svara hai--sAdhaka ko akAmamaraNa se baca kara sakAmamaraNa kI apekSA karanI cAhie / isIlie isameM 4 thI se 16 vI gAthA taka akAmamaraNa ke svarUpa, adhikArI, usake svabhAva tathA duSpariNAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt sakAmamaraNa ke svarUpa, aura adhikArI--anadhikArI kI carcA karake, anta meM sakAmamaraNa ke anantara prApta hone vAlI sthiti kA ullekha 17 vIM se 26 vIM gAthA taka meM kiyA gayA hai| anta meM 30vIM se 32vIM gAthA taka sakAmamaraNa ko prApta karane kA upadeza aura upAya pratipAdita hai| * bhagavatIsUtra meM maraNa ke ye hI do bheda kiye haiM--bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa, kintu sthAnAMgasUtra meM inhIM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-bAlamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa aura bAlapaNDitamaraNa / batadhArI zrAvaka viratAvirata kahalAtA hai / vaha virati kI apekSA se paNDita aura avirati kI apekSA se bAla kahalAtA hai / isalie usake maraNa ko bAlapaNDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai / bAlamaraNa ke 12 bheda batAe gae haiM--(1) valaya (saMyamI jIvana se pathabhraSTa, pArzvastha, svacchanda, kuzIla, saMsakta aura avasanna sAdhaka kI yA bhUkha se tar3apate vyakti kI mRtyu), (2) vazAta (indriyabhogoM ke vaza-indriyavazAta, vedanAvazAta, kaSAyavazAta nokaSAyavazAta mRtyu), (3) anta:-zalya (yA sazalya) maraNa (mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAtva dazA meM hone athavA zastrAdi kI noka se hone vAlA dravya antaH zalya evaM lajjA, abhimAnAdi ke kAraNa doSoM kI zuddhi na karane kI sthiti meM hone vAlA bhAvAntaH zalyamaraNa), (4) tadbhavamaraNa1. pratiniyatAyuH pRthagbhavane, dvA. 14 dvA 'AyuSyakSaye--- prAcAragi 1 zru. a. 3 u. 2 2. uttarA. a. 5 mUla,

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paMcama adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra vartamAna bhava meM jisa prAyu ko bhoga rahA hai, usI bhava kI Ayu bAMdha kara maranA, (5) giripatana, (6) tarupatana, (7) jalapraveza, (8) agnipraveza, (6) viSabhakSaNa, (10) zastrAvapATana, (11) baihAyasa (vakSa kI zAkhA para laTakane, parvata se girane, jhapApAta Adi karane se hone (vAlA maraNa) aura (12) hAthI Adi ke mRta kalevara meM praviSTa hone para gRddha Adi dvArA usa jIvita zarIra ko noca kara khAne se hone vAlA mrnn)|' * jo avirata (vata--pratyAkhyAna, tyAga, niyama se rahita) ho, usa mithyAtvI athavA vratarahita vyakti ke maraNa ko bAlamaraNa kahate haiM / 2 bhagavatI-pArAdhanA (vijayodayAvRtti) meM bAla ke 5 bheda karake, unake maraNa ko bAlamaraNa kahA gayA hai--(1) avyaktabAla choTA baccA, jo dharmArthakAma-mokSa ko nahIM jAnatA aura na ina puruSArthoM kA AcaraNa karane meM samartha hai, (2) vyavahArabAla--jo lokavyavahAra, zAstrajJAna Adi ko nahIM jAnatA, (3) jJAnabAla-jo jobAdi padArthoM ko samyakrUpa se nahIM jAnatA, (4) darzanabAla-jisakI tattvoM ke prati zraddhA nahIM hotI / darzanabAla kI mRtya ke bheda haiM- icchApravatta aura anicchApravatta / agni, dhUpa,zastra, viSa, pAnI prAdi yA parvata se gira kara, zvAsocchvAsa roka kara, atyanta zIta aura atyanta tApa meM raha kara, bhUkhe-pyAse raha kara, jIbha ukhAr3a kara, yA prakRtiviruddha AhAra karake ina yA isa prakAra ke anya sAdhanoM se jo icchA se AtmahatyA karatA hai, vaha icchApravRtta darzanabAlamaraNa hai, tathA yogya kAla meM yA akAla meM (roga, durghaTanA, hRdayagatiavarodha Adi se) marane kI icchA ke binA jo mRtyu hotI hai, vaha anicchApravRtta darzanabAlamaraNa hai / (5) cAritrabAla-cAritra se hIna, viSayAsakta, atibhogaparAyaNa, Rddhi aura rasoM meM prAsakta, sukhabhimAnI, ajJAnAndhakAra se AcchAdita, pApakarmarata jIva cAritrabAla haiN| * saMyata aura sarvavirati kA maraNa paNDitamaraNa kahalAtA hai / vijayodayA meM isake cAra bheda kiye gae haiM-(1) vyavahArapaNDita (loka, veda, samaya ke vyavahAra meM nipuNa, zAstrajJAtA, zuzrUSAdiguNayukta), (2) darzanapaNDita (samyaktvayukta), (3) jJAnapaNDita (samyagjJAnayukta), (4) cAritrapaNDita (samyak cAritrayukta) / inake maraNa ko paNDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai / paNDitabharaNa-ke mukhyatayA tona bheda haiM--(1) bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa, (2) iMginImaraNa aura (3) pAdopagamanamaraNa / (1) bhaktapratyAkhyAna--jIvanaparyanta trividha yA caturvidha AhAratyAgapUrvaka hone vAlA maraNa, (2) iMginImaraNa-pratiniyata sthAna para catuvidha AhAra tyAgarUpa anazanapUrvaka maraNa / isameM dUsaroM se sevA nahIM lI jAtI, sAdhaka apanI zuzraSA svayaM karatA hai| (3) prAyopagamana-pAdapopagamana-pAdopagamanamaraNa- apanI paricarcA na svayaM kare, na dUsaroM se karAe, aisA maraNa prAyopagamana yA prAyogya hai / vRkSa ke nIce sthira avasthA meM caturvidhaAhAra-tyAgapUrvaka jo maraNa ho, use pAdapopagamana kahate haiM / saMgha se mukta hokara apane pairoM se yogya pradeza meM jAkara jo maraNa kiyA jAe, vaha pAdopagamana kahalAtA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra 2 / 9 / 90, sthAnAMga sthA. 3, sU. 222 2. avirayamaraNaM bAlamaraNaM / -u. niyukti 222 3. vijayodayAvRtti, patra 87-88 . For Private &Personal use only

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24] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra * samavAyAMgasUtra meM maraNa ke 17 bheda batAe haiM, jinameM se bhagavatIsUtra meM aMkita 12 bheda to kahe jA cuke haiN| zeSa pAMca bheda ye haiM -prAvIci, avadhi, prAtyantika, chadmastha aura kevalimaraNa / ye yahA~ aprAsaMgika haiN|' * prastuta adhyayana meM nirUpita bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa meM ina sabako gatArtha karake, paNDitamaraNa kA hI prayatna sAdhaka ko karanA cAhie, yahI preraNA yahA~ nihita hai| 1. bhagavatI 2 / 1 / 90, patra 212, 213 (kha) samavAyAMga sama. 17 vRtti, patra 35 (ga) utta. niyukti, gA. 225 (gha) vijayodayA vR., patra 113, gomaTTasAra karmakANDa gA. 61 (Ga) mUlArAdhanA gA. 29

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paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM : akAma-maraNijjaM paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya maraNa ke do prakAroM kA nirUpaNa 1. aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi ege tiNNe duruttare / tattha ege mahApanne imaM paTTamudAhare / / [1] isa vizAla pravAha vAle dustara saMsAra-sAgara se kucha loga (gautamAdi) tira ge| unameM se eka mahAprAjJa (mahAvIra) ne yaha spaSTa kahA thA 2. santime ya duve ThANA akkhAyA mAraNantiyA / akAma-maraNaM ceva sakAma-maraNaM tahA // [2] mAraNAntika (AyuSya ke antarUpa maraNa-sambandhI) ye do sthAna (bheda yA rUpa) kahe gae haiM--(1) akAma-maraNa tathA (2) sakAma-maraNa / 3. bAlANaM akAmaM tu maraNaM asaI bhave / paNDiyANaM sakAmaM tu ukkoseNa saiM bhave / / [3] bAla (sad-asada-viveka-vikala) jIvoM ke akAma-maraNa to bAra-bAra hote haiN| kintu paNDitoM (utkRSTa cAritravAnoM) kA sakAma maraNa utkarSa se (arthAt kevalajJAnI kI utkRSTa bhUmikA kI dRSTi se) eka bAra hotA hai / vivecana--mAraNantiyA--maraNa rUpa nija-nija AyuSya kA anta-maraNAnta, maraNAnta meM hone vAle mAraNAntika kahalAte haiM / arthAt-maraNa-sambandhI / ' prakAmamaraNaM-jo vyakti paMcendriya viSayoM kA kAmI (mUcchita) hone ke kAraNa marane kI (kAmanA) nahIM karatA, kintu AyuSya pUrNa hone para vivaza hokara maratA hai, usakA maraNa anicchA se vivazatA kI sthiti meM hotA hai, isalie akAmamaraNa kahalAtA hai| ise bAlamaraNa (avirati kA maraNa) bhI kahA jAtA hai| ___sakAmamaraNaM-jo vyakti viSayoM ke prati nirIha-niHspRha evaM anAsakta hote haiM, isalie mRtyu ke prati asaMtrasta, haiM, mRtyu ke samaya ghabarAte nahIM, unake lie mRtyu utsavarUpa hotI hai, 1 aise logoM kA maraNa sakAmamaraNa kahalAtA hai| ise paNDitamaraNa (virata kA maraNa) bhI kahA jAtA hai / jaise vAcakavarya umAsvAti ne kahA hai- "saMcita tapasyA ke dhanI, nitya vrata-niyama-saMyama meM rata evaM niraparAdha vRtti vAle cAritravAn puruSoM ke maraNa ko maiM utsavarUpa mAnatA huuN|" sakAma maraNa kA 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 242 : maraNameva anto-nija-nijA''yuSaH paryanto maraNAntaH, tasmin bhave mAraNAntike / 2. 'te hi viSayAbhiSvaMgato maraNamanicchanta eva mriynte|'

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86] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra artha yahA~ vastutaH mRtyu kI abhilASA (kAmanA) pUrvaka maraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhaka ke lie jIvana aura mRtyu donoM kI abhilASA niSiddha hai / kahA bhI hai- yadi apAra saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karanA cAhate ho to na to cira kAla taka jIne kA vicAra karo aura na hI zIghra mRtyu kA / ' 'ukkoseNa saI bhave'- isa gAthA meM kahA gayA hai, ki 'paNDitoM (cAritravAnoM) kA sakAmamaraNa eka bAra hI hotA hai| yaha kathana kevalajJAnI kI utkRSTa bhUmikA kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai, kyoMki anya cAritravAn sAdhakoM kA sakAmamaraNa to 7-8 bAra ho sakatA hai| 2 / 'bAla' tathA 'paNDita'--ye donoM pAribhASika viziSTArthasUcaka zabda haiN| yahA~ bAla kA vizeSa artha hai-vrataniyamAdirahita aura paNDita kA vizeSArtha hai-vrata-niyama-saMyama meM rata vyakti / ' akAmamaraNa : svarUpa, adhikArI, svabhAva aura duSpariNAma 4. tatthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM mahAvIreNa desiyaM / kAma-giddha jahA bAle bhisaM karAI kuvvii|| [4 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pUrvokta do sthAnoM meM se prathama sthAna ke viSaya meM yaha kahA hai ki kAma-bhogoM meM prAsakta bAlajIva atyanta krUra karma karatA hai| 5. je giddha kAmabhogesu ege kUDAya gcchii| 'na me diThe pare loe cakkhU-diTThA imA raI // ' [5] jo kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha kUTa (mRgAdi-bandhana, naraka yA mithyA bhASaNa) kI ora jAtA hai| (kisI ke dvArA inake tyAga kI preraNA diye jAne para vaha kahatA hai-) 'maine paraloka to dekhA nahIM; aura yaha rati (sparzanAdi kAmabhoga sevana janita-prIti-aAnanda) to cakSudaSTa (-pratyakSa A~khoM ke sAmane) hai|' 6. 'hatthAgayA ime kAmA kAliyA je praNAgayA / ___ ko jANai pare loe asthi vA natthi vA puNo / [6] ye (pratyakSa dRzyamAna) kAmabhoga (--sambandhI sukha) to (abhI) hastagata haiM, jo bhaviSya (AgAmI bhava) meM prApta hone vAle (sukha) haiM ve to kAlika (anizcita kAla ke bAda milane vAle---- saMdigdha) haiN| kauna jAnatA hai--paraloka hai bhI yA nahIM? 1. saha kAmena-abhilASeNa vartate iti sakAma, maraNaM pratyasaMtrastatayA tathAtvaM cotsavabhUtattvAttAdRzA maraNasya / tathA ca vAcaka:-- saMcitatapodhanAnAM nityaM vrataniyama-saMyamaratAnAm / utsavabhUtaM manye, maraNamanaparAdhavRttInAm / / na tu paramArthataH teSAM, sakAmaM (maraNaM) sakAmatvaM; maraNAbhilASasyApi niSiddhatvAt / ....bahada vatti patra 242 2. vahI, patra 242 3. bRhavRtti, patra 242 ".."tanmaraNasyotkarSeNa sakAmatA sakRd ekavArameva bhavetH jaghanyena tu zeSacAritriNaH saptASTa vA vArAn bhavedityAkUtam / '

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[87 paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya] 7. 'jaNeNa saddhi hokkhAmi' ii bAle pagabhaI / kAma-bhogANurAeNaM kesaM saMpativajjaI / / [7] maiM to bahujanasamUha ke sAtha raha~gA (arthAt--dUsare bhogaparAyaNa logoM kI jo gati hogI, vahI merI hogI), isa prakAra vaha ajJAnI manuSya dhRSTatA ko apanA letA hai, (kintu anta meM) vaha kAmabhogoM ke anurAga se (ihaloka evaM paraloka meM) kleza hI pAtA hai| 8. tao se daNDa samArabhaI tasesu thAvaresu ya / ___ aTThAe ya aNaTThAe bhUyaggAmaM vihiMsaI // [8] usa (kAmabhogAnurAga) se vaha (dhRSTa hokara) trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke prati daNDa- (mana-vacana-kAyadaNDa)-prayoga karatA hai, aura kabhI sArthaka aura kabhI nirarthaka prANisamUha kI hiMsA karatA hai| 9. hiMse bAle musAvAI mAille pisuNe saDhe / bhujamANe suraM maMsa seyameyaM ti mannaI // [6] (phira vaha) hiMsaka, mRSAvAdI, mAyAvI cugalakhora, zaTha (veSa-parivartana karake dUsaroM ko Thagane vAlA- dhUrta) ajJAnI manuSya, madya aura mAMsa kA sevana karatA huA, yaha mAnatA hai ki yahI (mere lie) zreyaskara (kalyANakArI) hai / 10. kAyasA vayasA matte vitte giddha ya isthisu / duhayo malaM saMciNai sisuNAgu vya maTTiyaM / / [10] vaha tana aura vacana se (upalakSaNa se mana se bhI) matta (gaviSTha) ho jAtA hai / dhana aura striyoM meM Asakta rahatA hai / (aisA manuSya) rAga aura dveSa, donoM se usI prakAra (aSTavidhakarma-) mala kA saMcaya karatA hai, jisa prakAra zizunAga (alasiyA) apane mukha se (miTTI khAkara) aura zarIra se (miTTI meM lipaTa kara)- donoM ora se miTTI kA saMcaya karatA hai| 11. tao puTTho AyaMkaNaM gilANo pritppii| pabhIo paralogassa kammANuppehi appaNo / [11] usa (aSTavidha karmamala kA saMcaya karane) ke pazcAt vaha (bhogAsakta bAla jIva) AtaMka (prANaghAtaka roga) se AkrAnta hone para glAna (khinna) ho kara saba prakAra se saMtapta hotA hai; (tathA) apane kiye hue azubha karmoM kA anuprekSaNa (-vicAra yA smaraNa) karake paraloka se atyanta Darane lagatA hai| 12. suyA me narae ThANA asIlANaM ca jA gii| bAlANaM kUra-kammANaM pagADhA jattha veyaNA / [12] vaha vicAra karatA hai--'maiMne una nArakIya sthAnoM (kumbhI, vaitaraNI, asipatra vana Adi) ke viSaya meM sunA hai, jahA~ pragAr3ha (tIvra) vedanA hai / tathA jo zIla (sadAcAra) se rahita krUra karma vAle ajJajIvoM kI gati hai|'

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88] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13. tatthovavAiyaM ThANaM jahA meyamaNussuyaM / AhAkammehi gacchanto so pacchA paritappaI // [13] jaisA ki maiMne paramparA se yaha sunA hai-una narakoM meM aupapAtika (utpanna hone kA) sthAna hai, (jahA~ utpanna hone ke antarmuhUrta ke bAda hI mahAvedanA kA udaya ho jAtA hai aura vaha nirantara rahatA hai / ) (yahA~ se AyuSya kSINa hone ke pazcAt) vaha apane kiye hue karmoM ke anusAra vahA~ jAtA huyA pazcAttApa karatA hai / /14. jahA sAgaDio jANaM samaM hiccA mahApahaM / visamaM maggamoiNNo akkhe bhaggaMmi soyaI // 15. evaM dhammaM viukkamma ahamma paDivajjiyA / bAle maccu-muhaM patte akkhe bhagge va soyaI / / [14-15] jaise koI gAr3IvAna sama mahAmArga ko jAnatA huaA bhI use chor3a kara viSama mArga (utpatha) meM utara jAtA hai, to gAr3I kI dhurI TUTa jAne para zoka karatA hai| vaise hI dharma kA ullaMghana karake jo ajJAnI adharma ko svIkAra kara letA hai, vaha mRtyu ke mukha meM par3ane para usI taraha zoka karatA hai, jaise dhurI TUTa jAne para gAr3IvAna karatA hai| 16. tao se maraNantami bAle santassaI bhyaa| __ akAma-maraNaM maraI dhutte va kalinA jie / [16] phira vaha ajJAnI jIva mRtyurUpa prANAnta ke samaya (narakAdi paraloka ke) bhaya se saMtrasta (udvigna) hotA hai, aura eka hI dAva meM sarvasva hAra jAne vAle dhUrta-jugArI kI taraha (zoka karatA huA) akAmamaraNa se maratA hai| vivecana--kAmagiddha-icchAkAma aura madanakAma, ina donoM kA abhikAMkSI-pAsakta / ' 'kAma-bhogesu' zabda aura rUpa, ye donoM 'kAma,' tathA gandha, rasa aura sparza, 'bhoga' kahalAte haiM / athavA prakArAntara se strIsaMga ko kAma, aura vilepana-mardana Adi ko bhoga kahA gayA hai| 'ege' pada kA prAzaya---'kAmabhogAsakta mAnava akelA-kisI mitrAdi sahAyaka se rahita-hI kUTa-naraka meM jAtA hai|' kUDAya gacchai-tIna artha--(1) kUTa-mAMsAdi kI lolupatAvaza mRgAdi ko bandhana meM DAlatA hai / (2) kUTa meM par3e hue mRga ko zikArI dvArA yAtanA dI jAtI hai, usI taraha kUTa-naraka meM par3e jIva ko bhI paramAdhArmika asura yAtanA dete haiM-ataH kUTa arthAt naraka ke bandhana meM par3atA hai| (3) kUTamithyAbhASaNAdi meM pravRtta hotA hai|' 1. vRhad vRtti, patra 242 2. vahI, patra 242 meM uddha ta----"kAmA duvihA paNattA-saddA' svAyaya, bhogA tivihA paNNatA taM.-gaMdhA rasA ___phAsA ya / " yahA--yo gRddhaH--kAmabhogeSu kAmeSu strIsaMgeSu' bhogesu dhUpana-vilepanAdiSu / 3. "ekaH suhRdAdisahAyyarahitaH'-bRhad vRtti, patra 243 4. 'kUTamiva kuTaM prabhUtaprANinAM yAtanAhetutvAnnaraka ityarthaH. athavA kUTa dravyato bhAvatazca, tatra dravyato mRgAdi bandhanaM, bhAvastu mithyAbhASaNAdi |'-b. va. patra. 243

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya] anAtmavAdI nAstikoM kA mata-bAlajIva kima vicAradhArA se prerita hokara hiMsAdi karmoM kA AcaraNa dhRSTa aura niHsaMkoca hokara karate haiM ? isa tathya ko isa adhyayana kI pAMcavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM gAthAoM dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai na me diTTa pare loe, cakkhudiTThA imA raI' isa paMkti ke dvArA paMcabhUtavAdI anAtmavAdI yA tajjIva-taccharIravAdI kA mata batAyA gayA hai, jo pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnate haiM / 'hatthAgayA ime kAmA, kAliyA je aNAgayA' isa paMkti ke dvArA bhUta aura bhaviSya kI upekSA karake vartamAna ko hI saba kucha mAnane vAla adUradazI prayavAdiyoM kA mata vyakta kiyA gayA hai, jo kevala vartamAna, kAmabhogajanya sukhoM ko hI sarvasva mAnate haiN| tathA 'jaNeNa saddhi hokkhAmi' isa paMkti dvArA gatAnugatika viveka mUr3ha bahirAtmAoM kA mata vyakta kiyA gayA hai| isa tIna mithyAmatoM ke kAraNa hI bAlajIva dhRSTa aura niHsaMkoca hokara hiMsAdi pApakarma karate haiN|' 'aTTAe ya aNaTThAe' kA artha kramazaH prayojanavaza evaM niSprayojana hiMsA hai| udAharaNa--eka pazupAla kI Adata thI ki vaha jaMgala meM vakariyoM ko eka vaTa vRkSa ke nIce biThA kara svayaM sIdhA sokara bAMsa ke gophaNa se bera kI guThaliyA~ pheMka kara vRkSa ke pattoM ko chedA karatA thaa| eka dina use eka rAjaputra ne dekhA aura usake patracchedana-kauzala ko dekha kara use dhana kA pralobhana dekara kahA-maiM kahU~, usakI A~khe bIMdha doge?' usane svIkAra kiyA to rAjaputra use apane sAtha nagara meM le AyA / apane bhAI--rAjA ko aA~khe phor3a DAlane ke lie usane kahA to usa pazupAla ne tapAka se gophana se usakI A~kheM phor3a DAlI / rAjaputra ne prasanna hokara usakI icchAnusAra use eka gA~va de diyaa| saDhe--zaTha--yoM to zaThazabda kA artha dhUrta, duSTa, mUr3ha yA AlasI hotA hai, parantu bRhadvRttikAra isakA artha karate haiM--veSAdi parivartana karake jo apane ko anya rUpa meM prakaTa karatA hai| yahA~ maNDikacora ke dRSTAnta kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|' duhano-do prakAra se, isake aneka vikalpa-(1) rAga aura dveSa se, (2) bAhya aura Antarika pravRttirUpa prakAra se, (3) ihaloka aura paraloka donoM prakAra ke bandhanoM meM (4) puNya aura pApa donoM ke, (5) svayaM karatA huA aura dUsaroM ko karAtA hugrA, aura (6) antaHkaraNa aura vANI donoM se / malaM-pATha prakAra ke karmarUpI maila kaa|" sisuNAguva-zizunAga kaicunA yA alasiyA ko kahate haiM / vaha peTa meM (bhItara) miTTI khAtA 1. uttarAdhyayanamUla, a. 5 gA. 5-6-7 2. bRhadvatti, patra 244-245 3. 'zaTha:-tantra pathyAdikaraNato'nyathAbhUtamAtmAnamanyathA darzayati, maNDikacorabat'-bavatti, patra 244 4. vRhadvatti, patra 244 5. vahI, patra 244

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90] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra hai, aura bAhara se apane (snigdha zarIra para miTTI cipakA letA hai / isa prakAra andara aura bAhara donoM ora se vaha miTTI kA saMcaya karatA hai / ' 'uvavAiyaM' pada kA prAzaya-uvavAiyaM kA artha hotA hai-'aupapAtika' / jainadarzana meM tIna prakAra se prANiyoM kI utpatti (janma) batAI gaI hai-samUrchana, garbha aura upapAta / dvIndriyAdi jIva sammRcchima haiM, pazu-pakSI Adi garbhaja aura nAraka tathA deva graupapAtika hote haiN| garbhaja jIva garbha meM rahatA hai. vahA~ taka chedana-bhedanAdi kI pIr3A nahIM hotI, kintu praupapAtika jIva antarmaharta bhara meM pUrNa zarIra vAle ho jAte haiM, naraka meM to eka antarmuhUrta ke bAda hI mahAvedanA kA udaya hotA hai,jisake kAraNa nirantara duHkha rahatA hai / kaliNA jie--eka hI dAva meM parAjita / prAcIna granthoM ke anusAra jue meM do prakAra ke dAva hote the---kRtadAva aura kalidAva / 'kRta' jIta kA dAva aura 'kali' hAra kA dAva mAnA jAtA thaa| 'dhutte va' kA artha--vRttikAra isakA saMskRta rUpAntara dhUrta karake dhUrta iva dyUtakAra iva (juaArI kI taraha) artha karate haiM / sakAmamaraNa : svarUpa, adhikArI, anadhikArI evaM sakAmamaraNottara sthiti 17. evaM akAma-maraNaM bAlANaM tu paveiyaM / etto sakAma-maraNaM paNDiyANaM suNeha me // [17] yaha (pUrvokta) bAla jIvoM ke akAma-maraNa kA prarUpaNa kiyA gyaa| aba yahA~ se Age paNDitoM ke sakAma-maraNa (kA varNana) mujha se suno| 18. maraNaM pi sapuNNANaM jahA meyamaNussuyaM / vippasaNNamaNAghAyaM saMjayANaM sompro|| [18] jaisA ki maiMne paramparA se sunA hai--saMyata, jitendriya evaM pugyazAlI prAtmAnoM kA maraNa atiprasanna (anAkulacitta) aura AghAta-rahita hotA hai| 19. na imaM sambesu bhikkhUsu na imaM savvesu'gArisu / nANA-sIlA agAratthA visama-sIlA ya bhikkhunno|| |16] yaha (sakAmamaraNa) na to sabhI bhikSutroM ko prApta hotA hai aura na sabhI gRhasthoM ko, (kyoMki) gRhastha nAnA prakAra ke zIloM (vata-niyamoM) se sampanna hote haiM, jabaki bahuta-se bhikSu bhI viSama (vikRta-sanidAna sAticAra) zIla vAle hote haiN| 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 246 2. 'sammUcrchana-garbhopapAtA janma-tattvArthasUtra 2632 3. 'upapAtAtmajAtamaupapAtikama, na tatra garbhavyutkrAntirasti, yena garbhakAlAntaritaM tatrarakaduHkhaM syAta, ___te hi utpannamAtrA eva narakavedanAbhirabhibhUyante' utta. cUNi, pR. 135 4, (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 248 (kha) mukhabodhA patra 105 5. vRhaddhRtti patra 248

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya] [91 20. santi egehi bhikkhUhi gAratthA sNjmuttraa| ... gAratthehi ya sabvehi sAhavo saMjamuttarA / / [20] kaI bhikSuoM kI apekSA gRhastha saMyama meM zreSTha hote haiM, kintu sabhI gRhasthoM se (sarvavirati cAritravAn zuddhAcArI) sAdhugaNa saMyama meM zreSTha haiN| 21. cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM jaDI-saMghADi-muNDiNaM / eyANi vi na tAyanti dussIlaM pariyAgayaM // [21] pravrajyAparyAyaprApta duHzIla (durAcArI) sAdhu ko cIra ( valkala-vastra ) evaM ajina (mRgachAlA Adi carma-) dhAraNa, nagnatva, jaTA-dhAraNa, saMghATI (cithar3oM se banI huI gudar3I yA uttarIya)-dhAraNa, ziromuNDana, ye saba (bAhyaveSa yA vAhyAcAra) bhI (durgatigamana se) nahIM bacA sakate / 22. piNDolae va dussIle naragAo na muccaI / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA subvae kamaI divaM // [22] bhikSAjIvI sAdhu bhI yadi duHzIla hai to vaha naraka se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / bhikSu ho yA gRhastha yadi vaha suvratI (vatoM kA niraticAra pAlaka) hai. to svarga prApta karatA hai| 23. agAri-sAmAiyaMgAI saDDI kAeNa phaase| posahaM duhao pakkhaM egarAyaM na hAvae // [23] zraddhAvAn zrAvaka gRhastha kI sAmAyika-sAdhanA ke sabhI aMgoM kA kAyA se sparza (-pAcaraNa) kre| (kRSNa aura zukla) donoM pakSoM meM pauSadhavrata ko eka rAtri ke lie bhI na chodd'e| 24. evaM sikkhA-samAvanne gihavAse vi suvvae / muccaI chavi-pavAo gacche jakkha-salogayaM // [24] isa prakAra zikSA (vratAcaraNa ke abhyAsa) se sampanna suvratI gRhavAsa meM rahatA huA bhI manuSyasambandhI audArika zarIra se mukta ho jAtA hai aura devaloka meM jAtA hai| 25. aha je saMvuDe bhikkhU doNhaM annayare siyaa| sava-dukkha-ppahoNe vA deve vAvi mahaDie / [25] aura jo saMvRta (pAzravadvAranirodhaka) (bhAva-) bhikSu hotA hai; vaha donoM meM se eka (sthiti vAlA) hotA hai--yA to vaha (sadA ke lie) sarvaduHkhoM se rahita-mukta athavA mahaddhika deva hotA hai| 26. uttarAI vimohAiM juimntaannuputtvso| samAiNNAiM jakkhehiM prAvAsAI jsNsinno|| 27. dohAuyA iDDhimantA samiddhA kAma-rUviNo / ahuNovavanna-saMkAsA bhujjo accimAlippabhA / /

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92] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [26-27] uparivartI (anuttaravimAnavAsI) devoM ke AvAsa (svarga-sthAna) anukrama se (saudharma devaloka se anuttara-vimAna taka uttarottara) zreSTha, evaM (puruSavedAdi mohanIya karma kramazaH alpa hone se) moharahita, dhuti (kAnti) mAn, devoM se parivyApta hote haiN| unameM rahane vAle deva yazasvI, dIrghAyu, RddhimAn (ratnAdi sampatti se sampanna), atidIpta (samRddha), icchAnusAra rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle (vaikriyazakti se sampanna) sadaiva abhI-abhI utpanna hue devoM ke samAna (bhavya varNa-kAnti yukta), aneka sUryoM ke sadRza tejasvI hote haiN| 28. tANi ThANANi gacchanti sikkhittA saMjamaM tavaM / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA je santi parinimbuDA // [28] bhikSu hoM yA gRhastha, jo upazama (zAnti kI sAdhanA) se parinirvRtta--(upazAntakaSAya) hote haiM, ve saMyama (sattaraha prakAra ke) aura tapa (bAraha prakAra ke) kA punaH puna: abhyAsa karake una (pUrvokta) sthAnoM (deva-pAvAsoM) meM jAte haiN| 26. tesi soccA sapujjANaM saMjayANa vusiimno| na saMtasanti maraNante solavantA bahussuyA / [26] una satpUjya, saMyata aura jitendriya muniyoM kA (pUrvokta sthAnoM kI prApti kA) vRttAnta suna kara zIlavAn aura bahuzruta (Agama zravaNa se zuddha buddhi vAle) sAdhaka mRtyukAla meM bhI saMtrasta (udvigna) nahIM hote| vivecana ---'basImao' : ke pAMca rUpa : pAMca artha-(1) vazyavantaH-aAtmA yA indriyA~ jinake vaza meM hoM, (2) vusomantaH-sAdhuguNoM se jo basate haiM --yA vAsita haiM, (3) vusImA-saMvignasaMvegasampanna, (4) busima-saMyamavAn (vusi saMyama kA paryAyAvAcI hone se), (5) vRSImAn-kuza Adi-nimita muni kA pAsana jisake pAsa ho athavA vRSImAn-muni yA saMyamI / ' vippasaNaM-viprasanna : cAra artha--(1) mRtyu ke samaya kaSAya-kAluSya ke miTa jAne se suprasanna-akaluSa mana vAlA, (2) vizeSarUpa se yA vividha bhAvanAdi ke kAraNa mRtyu ke samaya bhI moha-raja haTa jAne se anAkula citta vAlA maraNa, (3) pApa-paMka ke dUra ho jAne se prasanna -ati svaccha-nirmala---pavitra (maraNa) (4) viprasanna-viziSTa cittasamAdhiyukta (maraNa) / aNAghAyaM-jisa mRtyu meM kisI prakAra kA AghAta, zoka, cintA, athavA vippasaNNAmaghAyaM ko eka hI samasta pada (tathA usakA saMskRta rUpa 'viprasannamanaHkhyAtam' mAna kara artha kiyA gayA hai,kaSAya evaM moharUpa kaluSitatA antaHkaraNa (mana) meM lezamAtra bhI na hone se jo viprasana vItarAgamahAmuni haiM, uuke dvArA khyAta-kathita athavA svasaMvedana se prasiddha / nANAsIlA-nAnAzIlA:-tIna vyAkhyAe~-(1) cUNi ke anusAra-gRhastha nAnA-vividha zola-svabhAva vAle, vividha ruci aura abhiprAyavAle hote haiM, (2) prAcArya nemicandra ke anusAra-nAnA1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patrAMka 249, (kha) utta. cUNi, pR. 137, (ga) sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 2 sU.32"bhisigaM (bRpika) vaa| (gha) simaMti saMyamavAn -sUtrakRtAMga vRtti 216 / 14 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 249.

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya] zIla arthAt anekavidhavata yA mata vAle--jaise ki kaI kahate haiM -gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana karanA hI mahAvrata hai, kisI kA kayana-gRhasthAzrama se bar3hakara koI bhI dharma na to hugrA hai, na hogA / jo zUravIra hote haiM, ve ho isakA pAlana karate haiM, napusaka (kAyara) loga pAkhaNDa kA Azraya lete haiM / kucha logoM kA kahanA hai--gRhasthoM ke sAta sau zikSAprada vrata haiM; ityAdi / (3) zAntyAcArya ke anusAra-gRhasthoM ke anekavidha zIla arthAta-anekavidhavata haiN| arthAta-dezavirati rUpa vratoM ke aneka bhaMga hone ke kAraNa gRhasthavratapAlana aneka prakAra se hotA hai|' visamasIlA-viSamazIlAH-do vyAkhyAe~-(1) zAntyAcArya ke anusAra bhikSu bhI viSama arthAt ati durlakSatA ke kAraNa ati gahana, visadRzazIla yAnI prAcAra bAle hote haiM, jaise ki kaI pAMca yamoM aura pAMca niyamoM ko, kaI kandamUla, phalAdi-bhakSaNa ko, katipaya aAtmatattva-parijJAna ko hI vrata mAnate haiM / (2) cUrNikAra ke anusAra bhikSuoM ko viSamazIla isalie kahA gayA hai ki tApasa, pAMDaraMga Adi kahakapravacanabhikSa abhyadaya (aihika unnati) kI hI kAmanA karate haiM, jo mokSasAdhanA ke lie udyata hue haiM. ve bhI use samyak prakAra se nahIM samajhate, ve prArambha se mokSa mAnate haiM tathA lokottara bhikSu bhI sabhI nidAna, zalya aura aticAra se rahita nahIM hote, yAkAMkSArahita tapa karane vAle bhI nahIM hote| ___'saMti egehi...."sAhavo saMjamuttarA' kA Azaya-isa gAthA kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki avatI pracAritrI yA nAmadhArI bhikSuoM kI apekSA samyagdRSTiyukta dezavirata gRhastha saMyama meM zreSTha hote haiM / kintu una saba dezavirata gRhasthoM kI apekSA sarvavirata bhAvabhikSu saMyama meM zreSTha hote haiM, kyoMki unakA sayamavrata paripUrNa hai| ise eka saMvAda dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai. eka zrAvaka ne sAdhu se pUchA-- zrAvakoM aura sAdhunoM meM kitanA antara hai ? sAdhu ne kahA-sarasoM aura maMdaraparvata jitanA ? zrAvaka ne phira pUchA-kuliMgI (veSadhArI) sAdhu aura zrAvaka meM kyA antara hai ? sAdhu ne uttara diyA-vahI, sarasoM aura meruparvata jinatA / thAvaka kA isase samAdhAna ho gyaa| 'cIrAjiNaM........dussIlaM pariyAgataM kA tAtparya --isa gAthA ko ullikhita karake zAstrakAra ne 'gRhastha kaI bhikSuoM se saMyama meM zreSTha hote haiM' isa vAkya kA samarthana kiyA hai| isa gAthA meM usa yaga ke vibhinna dharmasampradAyoM ke sAdha_saMnyAsiyoM, tApasoM, parivAjakoM yA bhikSoM ke dvArA suzIlapAlana kI upekSA karake mAtra vibhinna bAhya veSabhUSA se mokSa yA svarga prApta ho jAne kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| samyaktvapUrvaka aticAra-nidAna-zalyarahita vratAcaraNa ko hI mukhyatayA sakAmamaraNa ke anantara svarga kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai / 'cIra' ke do artha-cIvara aura balkala / nagiNiNaM kA artha cUNikAra ne nagnatA kiyA hai nathA usa yuga ke kucha nAna-sampradAyoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai mRgacArika, udaNDaka aura grAjIvaka / saMghADi-saMghATI--kapar3e ke Tukar3e ko jor3a kara banAyA gayA sAdhuoM kA eka upakaraNa / bauddhazramaNoM 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 137 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 106 (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 249 2. (ka) bRhRvRtti, patra 249 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pRSTha 137 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 250

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94] [uttarAdhyayanasUba meM yaha pracalita thaa| muDiNaM kA artha jo apane saMnyAsAcAra ke anusAra sira muMDA kara coTI kaTAte the, unake prAcAra ke lie yaha saMketa hai|' kevala bhikSAjIvitA naraka se nahIM bacA sakatI-udAharaNa- rAjagRha nagara meM eka udyAna meM nAgarikoM ne bRhad bhoja kiyA / eka bhikSuka nagara meM tathA udyAna meM jagaha-jagaha bhikSA mAMgatA phirA, usane dInatA bhI dikhAI, parantu kisI ne kucha na diyaa| ataH usane vaibhAragiri para car3ha kara roSavaza nAgarikoM para zilA girA kara unheM samApta karane kA vicAra kiyA. darbhAgya se zilA girate samaya vaha svayaM zilA ke nIce daba gyaa| vahIM mara kara sAtavIM naraka meM gayA / isalie duHzIla ko kevala bhikSAjIvatA naraka se nahIM bacA sktii| agAri-sAmAiyaMgAIH tIna vyAkhyAe~---yahA~ sAmAyika zabda kA artha kiyA gayA haisamyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra aura samaya ho sAmAyika hai / usake do prakAra haiM-agAro-sAmAyika aura anagAra-sAmAyika (1) cUrNikAra ke anusAra-zrAvaka ke bArahavrata agArisAmAyika ke bAraha aMga haiM, (2) zAntyAcArya ke anusAra---niHzaMkatA, svAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya aura aNuvratAdi, ye agArisAmAyika ke aMga haiM, (3) vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra---'samyaktvasAmAyika, zrutasAmAyika, dezavratasAmAyika aura sarvavrata (mahAvrata) sAmAyika, ina cAroM meM se prathama tIna agArisAmAyika ke aMga haiN| posahaM : vividharUpa aura vibhinna svarUpa-(1) zvetAmbara sampradAya ke anusAra--poSadha, proSadha, poSadhopavAsa, paripUrNa poSadha, (2) digambara sampradAya ke anusAra--proSadha, (3) bauddha sAhitya ke anusAra-uposatha / jainadharmAnusAra poSadha zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM gyArahavA~ vrata hai| jise paripUrNa poSadha kahA jAtA hai| zrAvaka ke lie mahIne meM 6 parva tithiyoM meM 6 poSadha karane kA vidhAna hai-dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI, caturdazI (pUrNimA athavA amaavsyaa)| prastuta gAthA meM kRSNa aura zuklapakSa kI antima tithi jise pakkhI kahate haiM, mahIne meM aisI do pAkSika tithiyoM kA poSadha na chor3ane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| paripUrNa poSadha meM-azanAdi cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga, maNi-muktA-svarNa-pAbharaNa, mAlA, ubaTana, mardana, vilepana Adi zarIrasatkAra kA tyAga, abrahmacarya kA tyAga evaM zastra, mUsala Adi vyavasAyAdi tathA prAraMbhAdi sAMsArika evaM sAvadha kAryo kA tyAga, 1. (ka) carmavalkalacI rANi, kUrcamuNDazikhAjaTAH / na vyapohanti pApAni, zodhako tu dyaadmau|| ---sukhavodhA patra 127 meM uddhata (kha) na naggacariyA na jaTA na paMkA, nAnAsakA thaMDilasAyikA vaa| rajjo ca jallaM ukkaTikappadhAnaM modheti macca pravitiNNakakhaM / / -dhammapada 10113 (ga) 'cora' valkalaM-caNi 138 pR., 'cIrANi cIvarANi'-vRhadvRtti, patra 220 / (gha) uttarAdhyayanacaNi, pR. 138 (Ga) 'saMghATI'-vastrasaMhati janitA ----vRhadvRtti, patra 25.0, vizuddhimArga 112, pR. 60 (ca) muDiNaM ti-yatra zikhA'pi svasamayatazchidyate, tataH prAgvad muNDikatvam / --bR. va., patra 250 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 139 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 251 (ga) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1196

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya] [95 karanA anivArya hotA hai tathA eka ahorAtri (ATha pahara) taka Atmacintana, svAdhyAya, dharmadhyAna evaM sAvadhapravRttiyoM ke tyAga meM bitAnA hotA hai / bhagavatIsUtra meM ullikhita zaMkha zrAvaka ke varNana se azana-pAna kA tyAga kiye vinA bhI poSadha kiyA jAtA thA, jise dezapoSadha (yA dayAchakAyavrata) kahate haiM / vasunandizrAvakAcAra ke anusAra-digambara paramparA meM proSadha ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM--(1) uttama proSadha--cavidha AhAratyAga, (2) madhyama proSadha-trividha prA aura (3) jaghanya proSedha-prAyambila (AcAmla), nivikRtika, eka sthAna aura eka bhakta / vauddha sAhitya meM Arya-uposatha kA svarUpa bhI lagabhaga jaina (deza-poSadha) jaisA hI hai / poSadha kA zabdazaH artha hotA hai-dharma ke poSa (puSTi) ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| chavipavAo meM 'chaviparva' kA tAtparya chavi kA artha hai-camar3I aura parva kA artha haizarIra ke saMdhisthala-ghuTanA, kohanI aAdi / isakA tAtparya hai---mAnavIya audArikazarIra (haDDI, camar3I Adi sthUla padArthoM se banA shriir|2 gacche jakkhasalogayaM--yakSasalokatAM-yakSa arthAt deva, devoM ke samAna loka-sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| prAcArya sAyaNa aura zaMkarAcArya ne 'salokatA' kA artha-'samAna loka yA eka sthAna meM basanA-samAna loka meM nivAsa karanA' kiyA hai|' vimohAiM-moharahita / moha ke do artha-dravyamoha-andhakAra, bhAvamoha-mithyAdarzana / Upara ke devalokoM meM ye donoM moha nahIM hote| isalie ve AvAsa vimoha kahalAte haiM / athavA zAntyAcArya ne yaha artha bhI kiyA hai-vedAdimohanIya kA udaya svalpa hone se vimoha kI taraha ve vimoha haiM / ahuNovavannasaMkAsA---abhI-abhI utpanna ke samAna athavA prathama utpanna deva ke tulya / tAtparya yaha hai ki anuttara devoM meM AyuSyaparyanta varNa, kAnti Adi ghaTate nahIM tathA devoM meM audArika zarIra kI taraha bAlaka, yuvaka, vRddhAdi avasthAe~ nahIM hotI, AyuSya ke anta taka ve eka samAna avasthA meM rahate haiN| 'saMtasaMtimaraNate' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki apane jIvana meM dharmopArjana nahIM kiye hue avirata, asaMyamI, pApakarmI jana antima samaya meM jaise mRtyu kA nAma sunate hI ghabarAte haiM, apane pApakRtyoM kA smaraNa karake tathA ina pApoM ke phalasvarUpa na mAlUma 'maiM kahA~ jAUMgA ?' isa prakAra 1. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 139 (kha) sthAnAMga, 3 / 1 / 150, 4 // 3 // 314 (ga) bhagavatI 1261 (gha) bamunandi thAvakAcAra, zloka 280-294 (Da) aMguttaranikAya 212-221, pR. 147 2. (ka) chavizca tvaka, parvANi ca jAnukarparAdIni chaviparva, tadyogAda praudArikazarIramapi chaviparva, tataH / --sukha bodhA patra 107 (kha) bahadvatti, patra 252 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 252 (kha) aitareya pAraNyaka0 3 / 2 / 1 / 7, pR. 242-243 'salokatAMsamAnalokavAsitvamaznute / ' (ga) 'salokatAM samAnalokatAM vA ekasthAnatvam / ' -bRhadAraNyaka u., pR. 391 4. (ka) bahavatti, patra 252 5. (ka) uttarA. caNi, pR. 180, (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 252 (ga) sukhabodhA patra 108

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra zoka evaM parivArAdi meM mohagrasta hone ke kAraNa vilApa evaM rudana karate haiM, vaise dharmopArjana kiye hue saMyamI, zIlavAn dharmAtmA puruSa dharmaphala ko jAnane ke kAraNa nahIM ghabarAte, na hI bhaya, cintA, zoka, vilApa yA rudana karate haiN|' sakAmamaraNa prApta karane kA upadeza aura upAya 30. tuliyA visesamAdAya dayAdhammassa khantie / vippasIejja mehAvI tahA-bhUeNa appaNA // [30] medhAvI sAdhaka pahale apane ApakA parIkSaNa karake bAlamaraNa se paNDitamaraNa kI vizeSatA jAna kara viziSTa sakAmamaraNa ko svIkAra kare tathA dayApradhAnadharma-(dazabidha yatidharma)sambandhI kSamA (upalakSaNa se mArdavAdi) se aura tathAbhUta (upazAnta-kapAya-mohAdirUpa) prAtmA se prasanna rahe (-maraNakAla meM udvigna na bne)| 31. tao kAle abhippae saDDhI taalismntie| viNaejja loma-harisaM bheyaM dehassa kaMkhae / [31] usake pazcAt jaba mRtyukAla nikaTa pAe, taba bhikSu ne guru ke samIpa jaisI zraddhA se pravrajyA yA saMlekhanA grahaNa kI thI, vaisI hI zraddhAvAlA rahe aura (parISahopasarga-janita) romAMca ko dUra kare tathA maraNabhaya se saMtrasta na hokara zAnti me zarIra ke nAza (bheda) kI pratIkSA kre| (arthAt deha kI aba sAra-saMbhAla na kare / ) 32. aha kAlaMmi saMpatte AghAyAya samussayaM / sakAma-maraNaM maraI tihamannayaraM maNI / / _tti bemi| [32] mRtyu kA samaya pAne para bhaktaparijJA, iMginI athavA pAdogamana, ina tInoM meM kisI eka ko svIkAra karake muni (saMllekhanA-samAdhi-pUrvaka) (andara se kArmaNagarIra aura bAhara se audArika) zarIra kA tyAga karatA huA sakAmamaraNa se maratA hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--'tuliyA': do vyAkhyAe~-(1) apane Apako taula kara (apanI dhati, dRr3hatA, utsAha, zakti Adi kI parIkSA karake), (2) bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa donoM kI tulanA karake / 'visesamAdAya': do vyAkhyAe~-(1) vizeSa-bhaktaparijJA prAdi tIna samAdhimaraNa ke bhedoM meM se kisI eka maraNavizeSa ko svIkAra karake, (2) bAlamaraNa se paNDitamaraNa ko viziSTa jAna kr|' tahAbhUeNa appaNA viSpasIejjaH do vyAkhyAe~-(1) tathAbhUta prAtmA se- mRtyu ke pUrva anAkulacitta thA, maraNakAla meM bhI usI rUpa meM avasthita prAtmA se, (2) tathAbhUta upazAlamohodayarUpa yA niSkaSAya prAtmA se| viprasIdeta--(1) vizeSa rUpa se prasanna rahe, mRtyu se udvigna na ho, (2) 1. sukhabodhA patra 108, 'sugahiyatavapanthayaNA, visuddhasammattanANacAritA / maraNaM UsavabhUyaM, mannati samAhiyappANo // ' 2. bRhadvatti, patra 254 3. vahI, patra 258

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paMcama adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya] [97 kaSAyapaMka dUra hone se svaccha rahe, kintu bAraha varSa taka kI salakhanA kA tathAvidha tapa karake apanI aMgulI tor3a kara guru ko batAne vAle tapasvI kI taraha kaSAyakaluSatA dhAraNa kiyA huA na rahe / ' AghAyAya samussayaMH do rUpa, do artha--(1) prAghAtayan samucchyam---bAhya aura AntarikazarIra kA nAza (tyAga) karatA huA, (2) AdhAtAya samucchyasya-zarIra ke vinAza (tyAga) kA avasara prAne para / 'tihamannayaraM muNI' kI vyAkhyA-tIna prakAra ke anazanoM (bhaktaparijJA, iMginI aura pAdopagamana) meM se kisI eka ke dvArA deha tyAga kre| bhaktaparijJA-caturvidha AhAra tathA bAhyAbhyantara upadhi kA yAvajjIvana pratyAkhyAnarUpa anazana, iMginI-anazanakartA kA nizcita sthAna se bAhara na jAnA, pAdopagamana-anazanakartA kA kaTe vRkSa kI bhAMti sthira rahanA, zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla na karanA / prakAmamaraNIya : paMcama adhyayana samApta / / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 254 2. vahI, patra 254 3. (ka) vahI, patra 254 (kha) utta. niyukti, gA. 225

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chaThA adhyayana : kSullaka-nirgranthIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'kSullaka-nirgranthIya' hai| kSullaka arthAt mAdhu ke, nirgranthatva kA pratipAdana jisa adhyayana meM ho, vaha kSullaka-nirgranthIya adhyayana hai / niyukti ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA dUsarA nAma 'kSullakanimranthasUtra' bhI hai|' * 'nirgrantha' zabda jaina AgamoM meM yatra-tatra bahuta prayukta huA hai| yaha jainadharma kA prAcIna aura pracalita ganda hai| 'tapAgaccha paTTAvalI' ke anusAra sudharmAsvAmI se lekara ATha prAcAryoM taka jainadharma 'nirgranthadharma' ke nAma se pracalita thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI jaina aura vauddha sAhitya meM 'nirgrantha jJAnaputra' kahA gayA hai| sthUla aura sUkSma athavA bAhya aura grAbhyantara donoM prakAra ke granthoM (parigrahavRtti rUpa gAMThoM) kA parityAga karake kSullaka arthAt sAdhu, nirgrantha hotA hai| sthUlagrantha haiM-AvazyakatA se atirikta vastuoM ko jor3akara yA saMgraha karake rakhanA athavA una padArtho ko vinA diye lenA, athavA svayaM una padArthoM ko taiyAra karanA yA karAnA / sUkSmagrantha haiM-- avidyA (tattvajJAna kA abhAva), bhrAnta mAnyatAeM, sAMsArika sambandhoM ke prati Asakti, moha, mAyA, kapAya, rAgayukta paricaya (samparka), bhogya padArthoM ke prati mamatA-mUrchA, spRhA, phalAkAMkSA, mithyApTi (jJAnavAda, vANIvIratA, bhASAvAda, zAstraraTana yA kriyArahita vidyA Adi bhrAnta mAnyatAeM), zarIrAsakti, (vividha pramAda, viSayavAsanA Adi) 'nirgranthatA' ke lie vAhya aura prAbhyantara donoM prakAra kI granthiyoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| * prastuta adhyayana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nirgranthatva aMgIkAra karane para bhI, nirgrantha-yogya mahAvratoM evaM yAvajjova sAmAyika kI pratijJA grahaNa kara lene para bhI kisa-kisa rUpa meM, kahA~kahA~ se, kisa prakAra se ye granthiyA~-gAMThe punaH ubhara sakatI haiM aura inase bacanA sAdhu ke lie kyoM Avazyaka hai ? ina granthiyoM se kisa-kisa prakAra se nimrantha ko bacanA cAhie ? na bacane para nirgrantha kI kyA dazA hotI hai ? ina granthoM ke kucakra meM par3ane para nirgranthanAmadhArI vyakti kevala veSa se, kore zAstrIya zAbdika jJAna se, vAgADambara se, bhASAjJAna se yA vividha vidyAoM ke adhyayana se apane Apako pApakarmoM se nahIM bacA sakatA / nirgranthatva zUnya nirgranthanAmadhArI ko 1. (ka) 'atrAdhyayane kSullakasya sAdhonimranthindamuktam |'--uttraadhyyn, a. 6 TIkA; a.rA. kopa, bhA. 31752 (kha) sAvajjagaMtha mukkA abhiMtarabAhireNa gaMtheNa ! emA khalu nijjuttI, khaDDAganiyaMThasUttassa / / --uttarA. niyukti, gA. 243 2. (ka) 'zrI sudharmAsvAmino'pTau mUrIna yAvat nigranthAH |'--tpaagcch paTTAvali (paM. kalyANavijaya saMpAdita), bhA. 1, pR. 253. (mba) 'niggaMtho nAyaputro' -jaina pAgama (ga) "niggathonATaputto' -vimuddhimaggo, vinayapiTaka

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chaThA adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] usakA pUrvAzraya kA lambA-caur3A parivAra, dhana, dhAnya, dhAma, ratna, AbhUSaNa, cala-acala sampatti Adi duHkha yA pApakarmoM ke phala se nahIM bacA sakate / jo jJAna kevala granthoM taka hI sImita hai, bandhanakAraka hai, bhArabhUta he ! isIlie isa adhyayana meM sarvaprathama avidyA ko 'grantha' kA mUla srota mAna kara usako samasta duHkhoM evaM pAyoM kI jar3a batAyA hai aura usake kAraNa hI janmamaraNa kI paramparA se mukta hone ke badale sAdhaka janmamaraNarUpa ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, pIr3ita hotA hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM bhI avidyA ko saMsArajanya duHkhoM kA mukhya hetu batAyA hai, kyoMki avidyA (mithyAjJAna) ke kAraNa sArI hI vastue~ ulaTe rUpa meM pratIta hotI haiN| jo bandhana duHkha, pratrANa, azaraNa, asarakSA ke kAraNa haiM, unheM avidyAvaza vyakti mukti, sakha, bANa, zaraNa evaM surakSA ke kAraNa samajhatA hai| isIlie yahA~ sAdhaka ko vidyAvAn, samyagdraSTA evaM vastutattvajJAtA banakara avidyAjanita pariNAmoM, bandhanoM evaM jAtipathoM kI samIkSA evaM prekSA karake apane pArivArika jana trANa-zaraNarUpa haiM, dhanadhAnya, dAsa prAdi saba pApakarma se mukta kara sakate haiM, ina avidyAjanita mithyAmAnyatAoM se bacane kA nirdeza kiyA gyaa|' * tatpazcAt satyadRSTi se prAtmaupamya evaM maitrIbhAva se samasta prANiyoM ko dekhakara hiMsA, adattA dAna, parigraha aAdi granthoM se dUra rahane kA chaThI, sAtavIM gAthA meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| * 8-6-10 vI gAthAnoM meM AcaraNazUnya jJAnavAda, akriyAvAda, bhASAvAda, vidyAvAda Adi avidyAjanita mithyA mAnyatAoM ko grantha (vandhanarUpa) batAkara nirgrantha ko unase bacane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| * 11 vI se 16 vIM gAthA taka zarIrAsakti, viSayAkAMkSA, AvazyakatA se adhika bhaktapAna kA grahaNa-sevana, saMgraha Adi evaM niyatavihAra, prAcAramaryAdA kA atikramaNa Adi pramAdoM ko 'grantha' ke rUpa meM batAkara nirgrantha ko unase vacane tathA apramatta rahane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| * kula milAkara 16 gAthAoM meM prAtmalakSI yA mokSalakSI nirgrantha ko sadaiva ina granthoM se dUra rahakara apramAdapUrvaka nirgranthAcAra ke pAlana kI preraNA dI gaI hai| 17 vI gAthA meM ina nirgranthasUtroM ke prajJApaka ke rUpa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA savizeSaNa ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 1. (ka) uttarA., a. 6, gA. 1 se 5 (kha) Ignorance is the root of all evils. .-English proverb. (ga) 'tasya heturavidyA' / anityAzuciduHkhAnAtmamu nity-shuci-sukhaatmkhyaatirvidyaa|' -pAtaMjala yogadarzana 14-5 2. (ka) uttarA., a. 6, gA. 6 se 7 (kha) bahI, gA. 8-9-10 (ga) vahI, gA. 11 se 16 taka (gha) uttarA., a. 6, gA, 17

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cha?jjhayaNaM : SaSTha adhyayana khuDDAganiyaM Thijja : kSullaka nirgranthIya avidyA : duHkhajananI aura anantasaMsAra bhramaNakAriNI 1. jAvanta'vijjApurisA savve te dukkhasaMbhavA / luppanti bahuso mUDhA saMsAraMmi aNantae / 1] jitane bhI avidyAvAna puruSa haiM, ve saba (apane lie) duHkhoM ke utpAdaka haiN| (avidyA ke kAraNa) mUr3ha bane hue ve (saba) ananta saMsAra meM bAra-bAra (prAdhi-vyAdhi-viyogAdi-duHkhoM se) lupta (pIr3ita) hote haiN| vivecana-avijjApurisA-avidyApuruSA:-avidyAvAn puruSa / tIna vyAkhyAe~---(1) jo kutsita jJAna yukta hoM, (jina kA citta mithyAtva se grasta ho) ve avidyapuruSa haiM / (2) jinameM tattvajJAnAtmikA vidyA na ho, ve avidya haiN| avidyA kA artha yahA~ mithyAtva se abhibhUta kutsita jJAna hai / ataH avidyApradhAna puruSa-- avidyApuruSa haiM / (3) athavA vidyA zabda pracura zrutajJAna ke artha meM hai| jinameM vidyA na ho, ve avidyApuruSa haiN| isa dRSTi se avidyA kA artha sarvathA jJAnazuna kintu prabhUta zrutajJAna (tattvajJAna) kA abhAva hai, kyoMki koI bhI jIva sarvathA jJAnazUnya to hotA hI nahIM, anyathA jIva aura ajIva meM koI bhI antara na rahatA / ' dukkhasaMbhavA-jinameM duHkhoM kA sambhava---utpatti ho, ve duHkha sambhava haiM, arthAt duHkhabhAjana hote haiM / udAharaNa-eka bhAgyahIna daridra dhanopArjana ke lie paradeza gyaa| vahA~ use kucha bhI dravya prApta na huaa| vaha vApisa svadeza lauTa rahA thaa| rAste meM eka gAMva ke bAhara zUnya devAlaya meM rAtrivizrAma ke lie ThaharA / saMyogavaza vahA~ eka vidyAsiddha puruSa milaa| usake pAsa kAmakumbha thA, jisake pratApa se vaha manacAhI vastu prApta kara letA thaa| daridra ne usakI sevA kii| usane sevA se prasanna hokara kahA---'tujhe maMtrita kAmakubha dyA kAmakumbha prApta karane kI vidyA dU?' vidyAsAdhanA meM kAyara daridra ne kAmakumbha hI mAMga liyaa| kAmakumbha pAkara vaha manacAhI vastu pAkara bhogAsakta ho gyaa| eka dina madyapAna se unmatta hokara vaha sira para kAmakumbha rakhakara nAcane lgaa| jarA-sI asAvadhAnI se kAmakumbha nIce gira kara Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho gayA / usakA saba vaibhava naSTa ho gayA, puna daridra ho gayA / vaha pazcAttApa karane lagA-'yadi maiMne vidyA sIkha lI hotI to maiM dUsarA kAmakumbha banAkara sukhI ho jaataa|' parantu aba kyA ho? jaise vidyArahita vaha daridra duHkhI huA, vaise hI 1. (ka) uttarA. TIkA, abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhA. 3. pR. 750, (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 262 . 2. uttarAdhyayana TIkA, abhi. rA. kopa, bhA., 3 pR. 750

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paSTha adhyayana : kSullaka nirgranthIya] [101 adhyAtmavidyArahita puruSa, vizeSataH nirgrantha ananta saMmAra meM janma-jarA, mRtyu, vyAdhi-prAdhi Adi ke kAraNa duHkhI hotA hai|' satyadRSTi (vidyA) se avidyA ke vividha rUpoM ko tyAgane kA upadeza 2. samikkha paMDie tamhA pAsajAIpahe bahU / appaNA saccamesejjA metti bhUesu kppe| [2] isalie sAdhaka paNDita (vidyAvAna) banakara bahata-se pAzoM (bandhanoM) aura jAtipathoM (ekendriyAdi meM janmamaraNa ke mohajanita kAraNoM-srotoM) kI samIkSA karake svayaM satya kA anveSaNa kareM aura vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM ke prati maitrIbhAva kA saMkalpa kreN| 3. mAyA piyA ehasA bhAyA bhajjA puttA ya orasA / nAlaM te mama tANAya luppantassa sakammuNA // [3] (phira satyadraSTA paNDita yaha vicAra kare ki) apane kRtakarmo se lupta (pIr3ita) hote samaya mAtA-pitA, putravadhu , bhAI, patnI tathA aurasa (Atmaja) putra ye saba (svakarma-samudbhUta duHkhoM se) merI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM ho skte| 4. eyamajheM sapehAe pAse samiyadasaNe / chinda gehi siNehaM ca na kaMkhe pubbasaMthavaM / / [4] samyagdarzana-yukta sAdhaka apanI prekSA (svataMtra buddhi) se isa artha (uparyukta tathya) ko dekhe (taTasthadRSTA banakara vicAre) (tathA avidyAjanita) gRddhi (Asakti) aura sneha kA chedana kare / (kisI ke sAtha) pUrva paricaya kI AkAMkSA na rakhatA huA mamatvabhAva kA tyAga kara de / 5. gavAsaM maNikuDalaM pasavo dAsaporusaM / samvameyaM caittANaM kAmarUbI bhavissasi / / [5] gau (gAya-baila Adi), azva, aura maNikuNDala, pazu, dAsa aura (anya sahayogI yA Azrita) puruSa-samUha, ina saba (para avidyAjanita mamatva) kA parityAga karane para ho (he sAdhaka!) nu kAma-rUpI (icchAnusAra rUpa-dhAraka) hogA / 5. thAvaraM jaMgamaM ceva dhaNaM dhaNNaM uvkkhrN| paccamANassa kammehi nAlaM dukkhAu moyaNe / [6] apane karmoM se duHkha pAte (pacate) hue jIva ko sthAvara (acala) aura jaMgama (cala) sampatti, dhana, dhAnya, upaskara (gRhopakaraNa-sAdhana) aAdi saba padArtha bho (avidyopArjita karmajanita) duHkha se mukta karane meM samartha nahIM hote / * 1. uttarAdhyayana, kamalasaMyamI TIkA, a. rA. kopa bhA. 3 pR. 750 * yaha gAthA cUNi evaM TIkA meM vyAkhyAta nahIM hai, isalie prakSipta pratIta hotI hai| -saM.

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102] [usarAdhyayanasUtra 7. ajjhatthaM sambao savvaM dissa pANe piyaaye| na haNe pANiNo pANe bhayaverAo ubarae / / [] savako saba prakAra se adhyAtma-(sukha) iSTa hai, sabhI prANiyoM ko apanA jIvana priya hai; yaha bhaya aura vaira (dveSa) uparata (-nivRtta) sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI ke prANoM kA hanana na kre| 8. AyANaM narayaM dissa nAyaejja taNAmavi / do guchI appaNo pAe dinnaM bhujejja bhoyaNaM // 8. 'AdAna (dhana-dhAnyAdi kA parigraha, athavA adattAdAna) naraka (naraka hetu) hai, yaha jAna-dekhakara (binA diyA huA) eka tRNa bhI (muni) grahaNa na kare / prAtma-jugupsaka (dehanindaka) muni gRhasthoM dvArA apane pAtra meM diyA huA bhojana hI kare / vivecana-pAsajAIpahe : do rUpa--do vyAkhyAe~-(1) cUNi meM 'pazya jAtipathAna rUpa mAna kara 'pazya' kA artha 'dekha' aura 'jAtipathAna' kA ayaM-caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM ko kiyA gayA hai, (2) bRhadvatti meM--'pAzajAtipathAn rUpa mAna kara pAza kA artha--'strI-putrAdi kA mohajanita sambandha' hai, jo karma bandhanakAraka hone se jAtipatha haiM, arthAt ekendriyAdi jAtiyoM meM le jAne vAle mArga haiN| isakA phalitArtha hai ekendriyAdi jAtiyoM meM le jAne vAle strI-putrAdi ke smbndh|" sappaNA saccemesejjA--'appaNA' se zAstrakAra kA tAtparya hai, vidyAvAn sAdhaka svayaM satya kI khoja kare / arthAt-vaha kisI dUsare ke upadeza se, bahakAne, davAne se, lajjA evaM bhaya se athavA gatAnugatika rUpa se satya kI prApti nahIM kara sakatA / satya kI prApti ke lie vastutattvajJa vicAraka sAdhaka ko svayaM antara kI gaharAI meM paiThakara cintana karanA Avazyaka hai| satya kA artha hai jo sat arthAt prANimAtra ke lie hitakara samyak rakSaNa, prarUpaNAdi se kalyANakara ho / yathArtha jJAna aura saMyama prANimAtra ke lie hitakara hote haiN|' niSkarSa prastuta adhyayana kA nAma kSullaka nirgranthIya hai. isalie nirgrantha vana jAne para use avidyA ke vividha rUpoM se dUra rahanA cAhie aura svayaM vidyAvAn (samyagjJAnI-vastutattvajJa) banakara apanI AtmA aura zarIra ke AsapAsa lage hue avidyAjanita sambandhoM se dUra rahakara svayaM samIkSA aura satya kI khoja karanI cAhie / anyathA vaha jina strIputrAdijanita sambandhoM kA tyAga kara cukA hai, unheM avidyAvaza puna: apanA legA to punaH use janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3anA hogaa| 1. (ka) jAyate itijAtI, jAtInAM paMthA jAtipaMthA:- culasotikhUla loe joNINaM pgRhmymhmsaaii| --uttarA. cUNi pR. 189 (kha) pAzA-atyanta pAravazya hetavaH, kalatrAdisambandhAste eva tIvramohodayAdi hetutayA jAtInAM ekendriyAdijAtInAM panthAna: ...tatprApakatvAnmArgA:, pAzAjAtipathAH, tAn / bRhadvati, patra 264 1. (ka) uttarA. TIkA, a.bhi.rA.kopa bhA. 3, pR. 750 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 264

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SaSTha adhyayana : kSullaka nigranthIya] [103 ataH atra use kevala eka kuTumba ke sAtha maitrIbhAva na rakhakara vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM ke sAtha maitrIbhAva rakhanA cAhie / yahI satyAnveSaNa kA navanIta hai / ' sapehAe-do artha---(1) samyak buddhi se, (2) apanI buddhi se / pAse --do artha--(1) pazyet---dekhe--avadhAraNa kare, (2) pAza - bandhana / samiyadaMsaNe-do rUpa----do artha-(1) zamitadarzana-jisakA mithyAdarzana zamita ho gayA ho, (2) samitadarzana--jise samyagdarzana prApta ho gayA ho| donoM kA phalitArtha hai--samyagdaSTisampanna mAdhaka / yahA~ 'banakara' isa pUrvakAlika kriyA kA adhyAhAra lenA caahie| gehi siNehaM ca-do artha--(1) vRhadvRtti ke anusAra-gRddhi kA artha-rasalampaTatA aura sneha kA artha hai-putra-strI Adi ke prati raag| (2) cUrNikAra ke anusAra--gRddhi kA artha haidravya, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, dhana, dhAnya Adi meM prAsakti aura sneha kA artha hai--bandhu-bAndhavoM ke prati mamatva / prastuta gAthA (4) meM sAdhaka ko vidyA (vastutattvajJAna) ke prakAza meM Asakti, mamatva, rAga, moha, pUrvasaMstava Adi avidyAjanita sambandhoM ko mana se bhI tyAga dene cAhie / yahI nathya pA~cavIM gAthA meM jhalakatA hai| kAmarUvI-vyAkhyA svecchA se manacAhA rUpa dhAraNa karane vAlA / sAMsArika bhogya padArthoM ke prati mamatvatyAga karane para ihaloka meM vaikriyala bdhikAraka arthAt aNimA, mahimA, garimA, laghimA, prApti, prAkAmya, Izitva, vazitva prAdi aSTasiddhiyoM kA svAmI hogA tathA nira. nicAra saMyama pAlana karane se paraloka meM-devabhava meM vaikriyAdilabdhimAna hogaa| gau-azva grAdi padArthoM kA tyAga kyoM kiyA jAe? isakA samAdhAna agalI gAthA meM diyA gayA hai--'nAlaM dukkhAu moyaNe ye duHkhoM se mukta karAne meM samartha nahIM haiM / " thAvaraM jaMgama sthAvara kA artha hai acala---gRha grAdi sAdhana tathA jaMgama kA artha hai-cala, putra, mitra, bhRtya grAdi pUrvAzraya snehIjana / piyAyae : tIna rUpa-tIna artha---(1) priyAnmAna:-jinheM apanI AtmA----jIvana priya hai, (2) priyadayAH-jaise sabhI ko apanA sukha priya hai, vaise sabhI ko apanI dayA--rakSaNa priya hai| (3) piyAyae--priyAyate kriyA= cAhate haiM, satkAra karate haiM, upAsanA karate haiN|' 1. uttarAdhyayana mUla pATha a.6, gA.2 se 6 taka 2. (ka) utta. cUNi, pR. 150 (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 264 (ga) sukhabodhA patra 212 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 364 / / 4. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 151 (kha) uttarA. TIkA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 751 5. uttarA. TokA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 751 6. vahI, a. rA. ko. pR. 751 3. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 151 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 265 (ga) mukhabodhA patra 112 (gha) uttarA. (marapeMTiyara kRta vyAkhyA) pR. 303

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104] [uttarAdhyayanasUna dogu chI:-tIna vyAkhyAe~-(1) jugupsI = asaMyama se jugupsA karane vAlA, (2) AhAra kie binA dharma karane meM asamartha apane zarIra se jugupsA karane vAlA, (3) appaNo dugu chI-prAtma jugupsI-Atmanindaka hokara / arthAta AhAra ke samaya aAtmanindaka hokara aisA cintana kare ki aho ! dhikkAra hai merI AtmA ko, yaha merI AtmA yA zarIra AhAra ke vinA dharmapAlana meM asamartha hai / kyA karU, dharmayAtrA ke nirvAhArtha ise bhAr3A detA huuN| jaina zAstroM meM dUsaroM se jugupsA karane kA to sarvatra niSedha hai|' niSkarSa--- prastuta gAthA (8) meM adattAdAna evaM parigraha ina donoM prAzravoM ke nirodha seuparata hone se anya prAzravoM kA nirodha bhI dhvanita hotA hai|' appaNo pAe dinnaM---apane pAtra meM gRhasthoM dvArA diyA huA / isa paMkti se yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai, katipaya anyatIthika sAdhu saMnyAsiyoM yA garikoM kI taraha nirgranthi sAdhu gRhastha ke bartanoM meM bhojana na kare / isakA kAraNa dazavakAlika sUtra meM do mukhya doSoM (pazcAtkarma evaM puraHkarma) kA laganA batAyA hai / tAtparya-- dUsarI se sAtavIM gAthA taka meM avidyAoM ke vividha rUpa aura paNDita evaM samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ko svayaM samIkSA-prekSA karake inakA vastusvarUpa jAnakara inase sarvathA dUra rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| avidyAjanita mAnyatAe~ 9. ihamege u mannanti appaccakkhAya pAvagaM / AyariyaM vidittANaM savya dukkhA vimuccaI / / [6] isa saMsAra meM (yA prAdhyAtmika jagat meM) kucha loga yaha mAnate haiM ki pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAma) kiye binA hI kevala Arya (-tattvajJAna) athavA prAcAra (-sva-svamata ke vAhya AcAra) ko jAnane mAtra se hI manuSya sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| 1 (ka) 'dugaMchA--saMyamo. ki dugaMchati ? asaMjayaM |'-uttraa. caNi, pR. 152 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 266 (ma) sukhabodhA, patra 122 (gha) utta. TIkA, a. rA. koSa. bhAga 3 / 751 2. uttarAdhyayana gA. 8, TIkA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 751 3. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 152 '........AtmIyapAtragRhaNAt mAbhUt kazcit parapAtra mahotvA bhakSayati tena pAtra graNa, Na so pariggaha iti / ' (kha) pAtragrahaNaM tu vyAkhyAdaye'pi mAbhUta nisparigrahatayA pAtrasyA'pyagrahaNamiti kasyacida vyAmoha iti khyApanArtha, tadaparigrahe hi tathAvidhalabdhAdyabhAvena pANibhoktatvAbhAvAd gahibhAjana evaM bhojanaM bhaveta tatra ca bahudoSasaMbhavaH / tathA ca zayyambhavAcArya pacchAkamma purekammaM siyA tattha Na kapaI / eyama Na bhujaMti, NiggaMthA gihibhAyaNe // -dazavakAlika 653 --vRhadvatti, patra 266

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SaSTha adhyayana : kSallaka nirgranthIya] [105 10. bhaNantA akarentA ya bndh-mokkhpinnnninno| vAyA-viriyametteNa samAsAsenti appayaM // [10] jo bandha aura mokSa ke siddhAntoM kI sthApanA (pratijJA) to karate haiM, (tathA jJAna se hI mokSa hotA hai, isa prakAra se) kahate bahuta kucha haiM, tadanusAra karate kucha nahIM haiM, ve (jJAnavAdI) kevala vANI kI vIratA se apane Apako (jhUThA) aAzvAsana dete rahate haiM / 11. na cittA tAyae bhAsA kao vijjANusAsaNaM ? visannA pAva-kammehi bAlA paMDiyamANiNo // [11] vibhinna bhASAe~ (pApoM yA duHkhoM se manuSya kI) rakSA nahIM karatIM; (phira vyAkaraNanyAya-mImAMsA [pAdi) vidyAoM kA anuzAsana (zikSaNa) kahA~ surakSA de sakatA hai? jo inheM saMrakSaka (trAtA) mAnate haiM, ve apane Apako paNDita mAnane vAle (paNDitamAnI) ajJAnI (atattvajJa) jana pApakarmarUpI kIcar3a meM (vividha prakAra se) phaMse hue haiN| vivecana-avidyAjanita bhrAnta mAnyatAe~--prastuta tIna gAthAnoM meM usa yuga ke dArzanikoM kI bhrAnta mAnyatAe~ prastuta karake zAstrakAra ne unakA khaNDana kiyA hai-(1) ekAnta jJAna se hI mokSa (sarva duHkhamukti) ho sakatA hai, kriyA yA AcaraNa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM, (2) lacchedAra bhASA meM apane siddhAntoM ko prastuta kara dene mAtra se kalyANa ho jAtA hai, (3) vividha bhASAe~ sIkhakara apane-apane dharma ke zAstroM ko usakI mUla-bhASA meM uccAraNa karane mAtra se athavA vividha zAstroM ko sIkha lene-raTa lene mAtra se pApoM yA duHkhoM se rakSA ho jaaegii| parantu bhagavAn ne ina tInoM bhrAnta evaM avidyAjanita mAnyatAoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai| sAMkhya grAdi kA ekAnta jJAnavAda hai-- paMcaviMzatitattvajJo, yatrakutrAzrame rataH / zikhI muNDI jaTI vA'pi mucyate nAtra saMzayaH / / arthAt 'zikhAdhArI, muNDitazira, jaTAdhArI ho athavA jisa kisI bhI Azrama meM rata vyakti sirpha 25 tattvoM kA jJAtA ho jAe to niHsaMdeha vaha mukta ho jAtA hai / AyariyaM-tIna rUpa-tIna artha-(1) caNi meM Acarita arthAta---AcAra, (2) bahadavatti meM prArya rUpa mAnakara artha kiyA gayA hai aura (3) sukhabodhA meM prAcArika rUpa mAnakara artha kiyA hai-- apane-apane prAcAra meM hone vAlA anuSThAna / vividha pramAdoM se bacakara apramatta rahane kI preraNA 12. je keI sarIre sattA vaNNe rUve ya svvso| maNasA kAyavakkeNaM save te dukkhasaMbhavA // 1 uttarA. TIkA, a. 6, a. rA. koSa 31751 2. sAMkhyadarzana, sAMkhyatattvakaumudI 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacuNi, pR. 152; 'prAcAre niviSTaM carita-AcaraNIyaM vA' (kha) vRhadvatti, patra 266 (ga) aacaarik-nij-nijaa'caarbhvmnusstthaanm| -sukhabodhA, patra 113

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106] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [12] jo mana, vacana aura kAyA se zarIra meM tathA varNa aura rUpa (grAdi viSayoM) meM saba prakAra se grAsakta haiM, ve sabhI apane lie duHkha utpanna karate haiN| 13. AvanA dIhamaddhANaM saMsArammi aNaMtae / tamhA savvadisaM passa appamatto prishve|| 13. ve (jJAnavAdI zarIrAsakta puruSa) isa ananta saMsAra meM (vibhinna bhavabhramaNa rUpa) dIrgha patha ko apanAe hae haiN| isalie (sAdhaka) saba (bhAva-) dizAoM (jIvoM ke utpattisthAnoM) ko dekha kara apramatta hokara vicaraNa kre| 14. bahiyA uDDhamAdAya nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi| puvakamma-khayaTThAe imaM dehaM samuddhare // [14] (vaha saMsAra se) Urdhva (mokSa kA lakSya) rakha kara calane vAlA kadApi bAhya (viSayoM) kI AkAMkSA na kare / (sAdhaka) pUrvakRtakoM ke kSaya ke lie hI isa deha ko dhAraNa kre| 15. vivicca kammuNo heuM kAlakaMkhI privve| mAyaM piMDassa pANassa kaDaM laddha Na bhakkhae / [15] avasarajJa (kAlakAMkSI) sAdhaka karmoM ke (mithyAtva, avirati Adi) hetuoM ko (AtmA se) pRthak karake (saMyamamArga meM) vicaraNa kare / gRhastha ke dvArA svayaM ke lie niSpanna prahAra aura pAnI (saMyamanirvAha ke lie AvazyakatAnusAra ucita) mAtrA meM prApta karake sevana kare / 16. sannihiM ca na kuvvejjA levamAyAe sNje| pakkhI pattaM samAdAya niravekkho parivvae / [16] saMyamI sAdhu lezamAtra bhI saMcaya na kare-(bAsI na rakhe); pakSI ke samAna saMgrahanirapekSa rahatA huaA muni pAtra lekara bhikSATana kare / 17. esaNAsamio lajjU gAme aNiyao cre| appamatto pamatehiM piMDavAyaM gavesae / [17] eSaNAsamiti ke upayoga meM tatpara (nirdoSa AhAra-gaveSaka) lajjAvAn (saMyamo) sAdhu gA~voM (nagaroM Adi) meM aniyata (niyatanivAsa rahita) hokara vicaraNa kre| apramAdI rahakara vaha gRhasthoM (--viSayAdisevanAsakta hone se pramattoM) se (nidoSa) piNDapAta (bhikSA) kI gaveSaNA kare / vivecana-'bahiyA uDDhaM ca' : do vyAkhyAe~-(1) 'deha se Urdhva---pare koI prAtmA nahIM hai, deha hI AtmA hai' isa cArvAkamata ke nirAkaraNa ke lie zAstrakAra kA kathana hai--deha se Urdhva-pare prAtmA hai, usako, (2) saMsAra se bahirbhUta aura sabase UrdhvavartI lokAgrasthAna = mokSa ko|' kAlakhI-tIna artha-(1) cUNi ke anusAra-jaba taka AyuSya hai taba taka paNDitamaraNa ke kAla kI AkAMkSA karane vAlA--bhAvArtha-AjIvana saMyama kI icchA karane vAlA, (2) kAla - ... ... .- -... -.. 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 155 (kha) bRhadvRtti patra 268 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 114

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SaSTha adhyayana : kSullaka nirganthIya] [107 svakriyAnuSThAna ke avasara kI AkAMkSA karane vAlA aura (3) avsrjny|' mana-vacana-kAyA se zarIrAsakti-mana se---yaha satata cintana karanA ki hama sundara, baliSTha, rUpavAn kaise baneM ? bacana se--rasAyanAdi se sambandhita prazna karate rahanA tathA kAyA se--sadA rasAyanAdi tathA vigaya Adi kA sevana karate rahakara zarIra ko baliSTha banAne kA prayatna karanA zarIrAsakti hai| samvadisaM--yahA~ dizA zabda se 18, bhAva dizAtroM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai-(1) pRthvIkAya, (2) apakAya, (3) tejaskAya, (4) vAyukAya, (5) mUlabIja, (6) skandhabIja, (7) agrabIja, (8) parvabIja, (6) dvIndriya, (10) trIndriya, (11) caturindriya, (12) paMcendriya tiryacayonika, (13) nAraka, (14) deva, (15) samUrcchanaja, (16) karmabhUmija, (17) akarmabhUmija, (18) anta:paja / piMDassa pANassa-vyAkhyAe~--(1) sAdhu ke lie bhikSAdAna ke prasaMga meM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya, yoM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA ullekha AtA hai, ata: cUrNikAra ne 'piMDa' zabda ko azana, khAdya aura svAya, ina tInoM kA aura 'pAna' zabda ko 'pAna' kA sUcaka mAnA hai / (2) vRttikAroM ke anusAra-muni ke lie utsarga rUpa meM khAdya aura svAdha kA grahaNa sevana ayogya hai, isalie piNDa arthAt prodanAdi aura pAna yAnI AyAmAdi (bhojana aura pAna) kA hI yahA~ grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / 4 sannihi-ghRta-guDAdi ko dUsare dina ke lie saMgraha karake rakhanA sannidhi hai| nizIthacUNi meM dUdha, dahI Adi thor3e samaya ke bAda vikRta ho jAne vAle padArthoM ke saMgraha ko sannidhi aura ghI, tela Adi cirakAla taka na bigar3ane vAle padArthoM ke saMgraha ko saMcaya kahA hai / " ____ 'pakkhI pattaM samAdAya nikhekkho parivvae' : do vyAkhyAe~-(1) cUNi ke anusAra-jaise pakSI apane patra-(paMkhoM) ko sAtha lie hue ur3atA hai, use pIche kI koI apekSA-cintA nahIM hotI, vaise 1. (ka) uttarA. cUNi 115 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 268-269 (Na) utta. TIkA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 273 2. sukhabodhA (prAcArya nemicandrakRta), patra 113-114 3. (ka) utta. cUNi, pR. 154 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 268 (ga) puDhavi 1 jala 2 jalaNa 3 vAU 7 mUlA 5 khaMdha 6 ga . poravIyA ya 8 / vi 9ti 10 cau 11 paMcidiya-tiri 12 nArayA 13 devasaMghAyA 14 // 1 // sambhUcchima 15 kammAkammagA ya 16-17 maNumA tahaMtaraddIvA ya 18 / bhAvadisAdissai jaM, saMsArI niyame pAhiM // 2 // ----a. rA. koSa 31752 4. (ka) 'asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM"."" paDilAbhemANassa vihritte|' -upAsakadasA. 2 (kha) uttarA. cUNi., pR. 155 : 'piNDagrahaNAt trividhaH pAhAraH / ' (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 269 : "piNDasya-odanAderannasya, pAnasya ca'-pAyAmAdeH khAdya-svAdyAnupAdAnaM ca yate: prAyastat paribhogAsambhavAt / (gha) 'khAdya-svAdyayorutsargato yatInAmayogyatvAt pAnabhojanayograhaNam / ' --sthAnAMga. 94663, vRtti 445 (Ga) sukhabodhA, patra 114 / / 5. (ka) sannidhiH-prAtaridaM bhaviSyatItyAdyabhisandhito'tiriktA'nnAdi-sthApanama / / (kha) nizIthacUNi, uddezaka 8, sU. 18 (ga) uttarA. TIkA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 752

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1081 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra hI sAdhu apane pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ko jahA~ jAe vahA~ sAtha meM le jAe, kahIM rakhe nahIM; tAtparya yaha hai ki pIche kI cintA se mukta-nirapekSa hokara vihAra kre| (2) bRhadvatti ke anusAra-pakSI dUsare dina ke lie saMgraha na karake nirapekSa hokara ur3a jAtA hai, vaise hI bhikSu nirapekSa hokara rahe aura saMyamanirvAha ke lie pAtra lekara bhikSA ke lie paryaTana kare---madhukaravRtti se nirvAha kare, saMgraha kI apekSA na rakhe-cintA na kre|' ina pramAdoM se bace--prastuta gAthA 11 se 16 taka meM nimnokta pramAdoM se bacane kA nirdeza hai-(1) zarIra aura usake rUpa-raMga Adi para mana-vacana-kAyA se prAsakta na ho, zarIrAsakti pramAda hai| zarIrAsakti se manuSya aneka pApakarma karatA hai aura vividha yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, yaha lakSya rakha kara sadaiva apramatta rahe / (2) zarIra se Upara uTha kara mokSalakSyI yA AtmalakSyI rahe, zArIrika viSayAkAMkSA na rakhe, anyathA pramAdalipta ho jaaegaa| (3) mithyAtvAdi karmabandhana ke kAraNoM se bace, jaba bhI karmabandhana kATane kA avasara pAe, na cUke / (4) saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie AvazyakatAnusAra ucita mAtrA meM AhAra grahaNa-sevana kare, anAvazyaka tathA adhika mAtrA meM AhAra kA grahaNa-sevana karanA pramAda hai / (5) saMgraha karake rakhanA pramAda hai, ataH lezamAtra bhI saMgraha na rakhe, pakSI kI taraha nirapekSa rhe| jaba bhI mAhAra kI AvazyakatA ho taba bhikSApAtra lekara gRhasthoM se nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kre| (6) grAma, nagara Adi meM niyata nivAsa karake pratibaddha hokara rahanA pramAda hai, ataH niyata nivAsarahita apratibaddha hokara vihAra kre| (7) saMyamamaryAdA ko tor3anA nirlajjatA-pramAda hai, ataH sAdhu lajjAvAn (saMyamamaryAdAvAn) rahakara apramatta hokara vicaraNa kare / apramattaziromaNi bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kathita apramAdopadeza 18. evaM se udAhu aNuttaranANI aNuttaradaMsI annuttrnaanndNsnndhre| arahA nAyaputte bhagavaM vesAlie viyAhie // -tti bemi / [18] isa prakAra (kSullaka nirgranthoM ke lie apramAda kA upadeza) anuttarajJAnI, anuttaradarzI, anuttara jJAna-darzanadhAraka, arhan-vyAkhyAtA, jJAtaputra, vaizAlika (tIrthaMkara) bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ne kahA hai| __--aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana arahA : do rUpa : do artha (1) arhan == trilokapUjya, indrAdi dvArA pUjanIya, (2) arahA=raha kA artha hai--gupta-chipA huaaa| jinase koI bhI bAta gupta-chipI huI nahIM hai, ve araha kahalAte haiN| 1. (ka) 'yathA'sau pakSI taM patrabhAraM samAdAya gacchati, evamupakaraNaM bhikSurAdAya hiravekkho parivvae / ' -uttarA. cUNi pR. 156 (kha) 'pakSIva nirapekSaH, pAtraM patadgrahAdibhAjanamarthAt tanniryoga ca samAdAya vrajet---bhikSArtha paryaTet / idamuktaM bhavati-madhukaravRttyA hi tasya nirvahaNaM, tatki tasya sannidhinA ?' -bRhadvRtti, patra 270 2. uttarAdhyayana mUla, gA. 12 se 16 taka kA niSkarSa 3. (ka) uttarA. TIkA, a. rA. koSa 3 / 752 (kha) AvazyakasUtra

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SaSTha adhyayana : kSullaka nigraMnyIya] [109 NAyaputte-jJAtaputra : tIna artha--(1) jJAta-udAra kSatriya kA putra, (2) jJAtavaMzIya-kSatriyaputra, (3) jJAta-prasiddha siddhArtha kSatriya kA putra / ' besAlie-pAMca rUpa : chaha artha -(1) vaizAlIya-jisake vizAla guNa hoM, (2) vaizAliyavizAla ikSvAkuvaMza meM utpanna, (3) vaizAlika-jisake ziSya, tIrtha (zAsana) tathA yaza Adi guNa vizAla hoM, athavA vaizAlI jisakI mAtA ho vaha, (4) vizAlIya-vizAlA-trizalA kA putra / (5) vizAlika--jisakA pravacana vizAla ho / ka nirgranthIya: SaSTha adhyayana samApta // 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 270 (kha) uttarA. cUNi pR. 156 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 115 (gha) uttarA. TIkA, a. rA. koSa 33752 caNi, 156-157-vaizAlI jananI yasya, vizAlaM kUlameva ca / vizAla vacanaM cAsya tena vaizAliko jinaH / / (kha) uttarA. TIkA., a. rA. koSa 3752

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saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya adhyayana-sAra * isa adhyayana ke prArambha meM kathita 'urabhra' (meMDhe) ke dRSTAnta ke AdhAra se prastuta adhyayana kA nAma urabhrIya hai / samavAyAMgasUtra meM isakA nAma 'elakoya' hai| mUlapATha meM bhI 'elayaM' zabda kA prayoga huA hai, ataH 'elaka' aura 'urabhra' ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda pratIta hote haiN|' zramaNasaMskRti kA mUlAdhAra kAmabhogoM ke prati anAsakti hai| jo vyakti kAmabhogoMpaMcendriya-viSayoM meM pralubdha ho jAtA hai, viSaya-vAsanA ke kSaNika sukhoM ke pIche pariNAma meM chipe hue mahAduHkhoM kA vicAra nahIM karatA, kevala vartamAnadarzI bana kara manuSyajanma ko kho detA hai, vaha manuSyabhavarUpI mUladhana ko to gavAtA hI hai, usase puruSArtha dvArA prApta hone vAlI vRddhi ke phalasvarUpa ho sakane vAle lAbha se bhI hAtha dho baiThatA hai ; pratyuta ajJAna evaM moha ke vaza viSayasukhoM meM tallIna evaM hiMsAdi pApakarmoM meM rata hokara mUladhana ke nAza se naraka aura tiryaJca gati kA mehamAna banatA hai| isake viparIta jo daradarzI bana kara kSaNika viSayabhogoM kI Asakti meM nahIM phaMsatA, aNuvratoM yA mahAvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, saMyama, niyama, tapa meM rata aura parISahAdisahiSNu hai, vaha devagati ko prApta karatA hai / ataH gahana tattvoM ko samajhAne ke lie isa adhyayana meM pAMca dRSTAnta prastuta kiye gae haiM-- * 1.kSaNika sukhoM-vizeSata: rasagRddhi meM phaMsane vAle sAdhaka ke lie meMDhe kA dRSTAnta- eka dhanika eka memane (bher3a ke bacce) ko bahuta acchA-acchA AhAra khilaataa| isase memanA kucha hI dinoM meM hRSTa-puSTa ho gyaa| isa dhanika ne eka gAya aura bachar3A bhI pAla rakhe the| parantu vaha gAya, bachar3e ko sirpha sUkhA ghAsa khilAtA thA / eka dina bachar3e ne mAlika ke vyavahAra meM pakSapAta kI zikAyata apanI mAM (gAya) se kI--'mAM! mAlika memane ko bahuta sarasa svAdiSTha AhAra khAne-pIne ko detA hai aura hameM kevala sUkhA ghAsa / aisA antara kyoM ?' gAya ne bachar3e ko samajhAyA- 'beTA ! jisakI mRtyu nikaTa hai, use manojJa evaM sarasa AhAra khilAyA jAtA hai| thor3e dinoM meM hI tU dekhanA memane kA kyA hAla hotA hai ? hama sUkhA ghAsa khAte haiM, isalie dIrghajIvI haiN| kucha hI dinoM bAda eka dina bhayAnaka dRzya dekhakara bachar3A kAMpa uThA aura apanI mAM se bolA-'mAM ! Aja to mAlika ne mehamAna ke svAgata meM memane ko kATa diyA hai! kyA maiM bhI isI taraha mAra diyA jAUMgA?' gAya ne kahA--'nahIM, beTA ! jo svAda meM lubdha hotA hai, use isI prakAra kA phala bhoganA par3atA hai, jo sUkhA ghAsa khAkara jItA hai, use aisA duHkha nahIM bhoganA pdd'taa|' jo manojJa viSayasukhoM meM Asakta hokara hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, lUTapATa, ThagI, strI aura anya viSayoM meM ddhi, mahArambha, mahAparigraha, surA-mAMsasevana, paradamana karatA hai, apane zarIra ko 1. utta. niyukti, gA. 246 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 272-275

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saptama adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] 1111 hI moTAtAjA banAne meM lagA rahatA hai, usakI bhI dazA usa memane kI-sI hI hotI hai| kAmabhogAsakti antima samaya meM pazcAttApakAriNI aura ghora karmabandha ke kAraNa naraka meM le jAne vAlI hotI hai| * alpa sukhoM ke lie divya sukhoM ko hAra jAne vAle ke lie do dRSTAnta (1) eka bhikhArI ne mAMga-mAMga kara hajAra kArSApaNa (bIsa kAkiNI kA eka kArSAyaNa) ekatrita kie| unheM lekara vaha ghara kI ora calA / rAste meM khAne-pIne kI vyavasthA ke lie eka kArSApaNa ko bhunA kara kAkiNiyA~ rakha liiN| unameM se vaha kharca karatA jAtA / jaba usake pAsa unameM se eka kAkiNI bacI to Age calate samaya vaha eka sthAna para use bhUla paayaa| kucha dura jAne para use kAkiNI yAda AI to apane pAsa ke kArSApaNoM kI naulI ko kahIM gAr3a kara kAkiNI ko lene vApasa daur3A / lekina vahA~ use kAkiNI nahIM milii| jaba nirAza hokara vApisa lauTA taba taka kArSApaNoM kI naulI bhI eka AdamI lekara bhAga gyaa| vaha luTa gayA / apAra pazcAttApa huA use / (2) cikitsaka ne eka rogI rAjA ko grAma khAnA kupathyakAraka batAyA, eka dina vaha rAjA maMtrI ke sAtha vana-vihAra karane gyaa| vahA~ grAma ke per3a dekha kara usakA mana lalacA gyaa| vaha vaidya ke sujhAva ko bhUlakara svAdalolupatAvaza maMtrI ke manA karane para bhI grAma khA gyaa| grAma khAte hI rAjA kI mRtyu ho gii| kSaNika svAdasUkha ke lie rAjA ne apanA amUlya jIvana evaM rAjya kho diyaa|' isI prakAra jo manuSya thor3e se sukha ke lie mAnavIya kAmabhogoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai, vaha kAkiNI ke lie kApiNoM ko kho dene vAle tathA alpa prAmrasvAdasUkha ke lie jIvana evaM rAjya ko ga~vA dene vAle rAjA kI taraha dIrghakAlIna divya kAmabhoga-sukhoM ko hAra jAtA hai| * divya kAmabhogoM ke samakSa mAnavIya kAmabhoga tuccha aura alpakAlika haiN| divya kAmabhoga samudra ke aparimeya jala ke samAna haiM, jabaki mAnavIya kAmabhoga kuza kI noka para Tike hue jalabindu ke samAna alpa evaM kSaNika haiM / manuSyabhava meM sajjanavat praNadhArI honA manuSyagatirUpa mUladhana kI surakSA hai, vratadhArI hokara devagati pAnA atirikta lAbha hai aura ajJAnI-avratI rahanA mUladhana ko khokara naraka-tiryaJcagati pAnA hai| isa para tIna vaNikaputroM kA dRSTAnta--pitA ke Adeza se tIna vaNikputra vyavasAyArtha videza ge| unameM se eka bahuta dhana kamA kara lauTA, dUsarA putra mUla pUjI lekara lauTA aura tIsarA jo pUjI lekara gayA thA, use bhI kho AyA / * antima gAthAoM meM kAmabhogoM se anivRtti aura nivRtti kA pariNAma tathA bAlabhAva ko chor3a kara paNDitabhAva ko apanAne kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| CO 1. bRhada vRtti, patra 276-277 2. (ka) vahI, patra 278-279 (kha) porabbhe ya kAgiNI ambae ya vavahAra sAgare ceva / paMcee diTratA urabhijjammi ajjhayaNe // -- utta. niyukti, gA. 247 /

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sattamaM ajjhayaNaM : saptama adhyayana . urabhijja : urabhrIya kSaNika viSayasukhoM ke viSaya meM alpajIvI paripuSTa meMDhe kA rUpaka 1. jahAesaM samuddissa koi posejja elayaM / oyaNaM javasaM dejjA posejjA vi sayaMgaNe / [1] jaise koI (nirdaya manuSya) saMbhAvita pAhune ke uddezya se eka memane (bher3a ke bacce) kA poSaNa karatA hai| use cAvala, maMga, ur3ada Adi khilAtA (detA) hai aura usakA poSaNa bhI apane gRhAMgaNa meM karatA hai| 2. tao se puche parivUDhe jAyamee mhodre| pINie viule dehe AesaM prikNkhe| [2] isase (cAvala Adi khilAne se) vaha memanA puSTa, balavAn, moTA-tAjA aura bar3e peTa vAlA ho jAtA hai| aba vaha tRpta aura vizAla zarIra vAlA memanA Adeza (--pAhune) kI pratIkSA karatA hai arthAt tabhI taka jIvita hai jaba taka pAhunA na aae| 3. jAva na ei Aese tAva jIvai se duhii| ___ aha pattaMmi Aese sIsaM chettUNa bhujjaI / / / [3] jaba taka (usa ghara meM) pAhunA nahIM AtA hai, taba taka hI vaha becArA duHkhI hokara jItA hai| bAda meM pAhune ke Ane para usakA sira kATa kara bhakSaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| 4. jahA khala se uranbhe pAesAe smiihie| evaM bAle ahammiThe IhaI narayAuyaM // [4] jaise mehamAna ke lie prakalpita (samIhita) vaha memanA vastutaH mehamAna kI pratIkSA karatA hai, vaise hI amiSTha (pAparata) ajJAnI jIva bhI vAstava meM naraka ke AyuSya kI pratIkSA karatA hai| vivecana-Aesa-jisake Ane para ghara ke logoM ko usake Atithya ke lie Adeza (AjJA) diyA jAtA hai, use Adeza, atithi yA pAhunA kahA jAtA hai| Aesa ke saMskRta meM do rUpa hote haiM-'Adeza' aura 'Aveza / ' donoM kA artha eka hI hai|' 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 158 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 272

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saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya] [113 javasaM-yavasa ke artha-cUNi aura vRtti meM isakA artha kiyA gayA hai-mUga, ur3ada Adi dhAnya / zabdakoSa meM artha kiyA gayA hai--tRNa, ghAsa, gehU~ grAdi dhAnya / ' parivaThe--yuddhAdi meM samartha, jAyamee--jisakI carbI bar3ha gaI hai, ataH jo moTAtAjA ho gayA hai / sayaMgaNe : do rUpa-(1) svAMgaNe-apane ghara ke AMgana meM, (2) viSayAMgaNe--indriyaviSayoM kI gaNanA-cintana karatA huA / duhI : do rUpa : do bhAvArtha-(1) duHkhI-samasta sukhasAdhanoM kA upabhoga karatA huA bhI vaha hRSTapuSTa memanA isalie duHkhI hai ki jaise vadhya-mAre jAne vAle vyakti ko susajjita karanA, saMvAranA vastutaH use duHkhI karanA hI hai, vaise hI isa memane ko acche-acche padArtha khilAnA-pilAnA vastutaH duHkhaprada hI haiN| (2) aduhI-aduHkhI bRhadvatti meM 'se'duhI' meM akAra ko lupta mAnakara 'aduhI' kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vaha memanA (svayaM ko) aduHkhI-sukhI mAna rahA thA, kyoMki use acche-acche padArtha khilAye jAte the tathA saMbhAlA jAtA thaa| duHkhI artha hI yahA~ adhika saMgata hai / isake samarthana meM niyukti kI eka gAthA bhI prastuta hai AuracinnAI eyAI, jAI carai nNdino| sukkatahiM lADhAhi evaM dohAulakkhaNaM // gau ne apane bachar3e se kahA- 'vatsa ! yaha naMdika (--memanA) jo khA rahA hai, vaha rogI kA cihna hai| rogI antakAla meM jo kucha pathya-kupathya mAMgatA hai, vaha use de diyA jAtA hai, sUkhe tinakoM se jIvana calAnA dIrghAyu kA lakSaNa hai| narakAkAMkSI evaM maraNakAla meM zokagrasta jIva kI dazA-meMDhe ke samAna 5. hiMse bAle musAvAI addhANaMmi vilobe| ____ annadattahare teNe mAI kaNhahare saDhe / 6. itthIvisayagiddha ya mahAraMbha--pariggahe / bhujamANe suraM maMsaM parivUDhe paraMdame / 7. ayakakkara---bhoI ya tu dille ciylohie| AuyaM narae kaMkhe jahAesaM va elae // 1. (ka) 'yavaso mudmASAdi'-bRhadvRtti, patra 272 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 116 (ga) cUNi, pR. 158 (gha) pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 439, 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 272 (kha) uttarAdhyayana cUNi, pR. 158 (ga) uttarA. TIkA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 21852 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 159 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 117 (ga) se'duhitti akAra praznapAt sa ityurabhro'du:khI sukhI san / -bRhadavatti, patra 273

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114] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [5-6-7| hiMsaka, ajJAnI, mithyAbhASI, mArga meM lUTane vAlA (luTerA), dUsaroM kI dI gaI vastu ko vIca meM hI har3apane vAlA, cora, mAyAvI, kutohara (kahA~ se dhana-haraNa karU ?, isI udher3abuna meM sadA lagA rahane vAlA), zaTha (dhUrta), strI evaM rUpAdi viSayoM meM gRddha, mahArambhI, mahAparigrahI, madirA aura mAMsa kA upabhoga karane vAlA, hRSTapuSTa, dUsaroM ko dabAne-satAne vAlA, bakare kI taraha karkara zabda karate hue mAMsAdi abhakSya khAne vAlA, moTI toMda aura adhika rakta vAlA vyakti usI prakAra naraka ke AyuSya ko AkAMkSA karatA hai, jisa prakAra memanA mehamAna kI pratIkSA karatA hai / 8. asaNaM sayaNaM jANaM vittaM kAme ya bhujiyaa| dussAhaDaM dhaNaM hiccA bahu saMciNiyA rayaM // 9. tato kammagurU jantU paccuppannaparAyaNe / aya vva AgayAese maraNantaMmi soyaI // [8-6] Asana, zayana, vAhana (yAna), dhana evaM anya kAma-bhogoM ko bhoga kara, duHkha se baTorA huzrA dhana chor3a kara bahuta kamaraja saMcita karake; kevala vartamAna (yA nikaTa) ko hI dekhane meM tatpara, tathA karmoM se bhArI banA huA prANI maraNAntakAla meM vaise hI zoka karatA hai, jaise ki mehamAna ke Ane para memanA karatA hai| 10. to AuparikkhINe cuyA dehA vihiNsgaa| __ AsuriyaM disaM bAlA gacchanti avasA tamaM // 10] tatpazcAt vividha prakAra se hiMsA karane vAle bAla jIva, AyuSya ke parikSINa hone para jaba zarIra se pRthak (cyuta) hote haiM, taba ve (kRtakoM se) vivaza ho kara andhakArapUrNa AsurI dizA (naraka) kI ora jAte haiN| vivecana--kaNhuhare-kannuhare : do rUpa : do artha--(1) kutohara: -kisase yA kahA~ se dravya kA haraNa karU ? athavA (2) kannuharaH --kisake dravya kA haraNa karU ? sadA isa prakAra ke duSTa adhyavasAya vaalaa|' 'pAuyaM narae kaMkhe' kA Azaya-naraka ke AyuSya kI AkAMkSA karatA hai, isakA prAzaya haijinase narakAyuSya kA bandha ho, aise pApakarma karatA hai / 2 duHssAhaDaM dhaNaM hiccA--duHsaMhRtaM dhanaM : cAra artha-(1) samudrataraNa Adi vividha prakAra ke duHkhoM ko saha kara ikaTTha kiye hue dhana ko, (2) duHsvAhRtam dhanaM dUsaroM ko duHkhI karake duHkha se svayaM upAjita dhana, (3) duHsaMhRtam-duSTa kArya (jUyA, corI, vyabhicArAdi) karake upAjita dhana, (4) athavA duHkha se prApta (milA) hugrA dhana / hiccA hitvA--do artha--(1) vividha bhogopabhogoM meM vyaya karake-chor3a kara, athavA (2) dyUta Adi vividha durvyasanoM meM khokara / prAcArya nemicandra ne isI kA samarthaka eka zloka uddha ta kiyA hai1. (ka) uttarA. TIkA, a. ra. koSa, bhA. 21852 (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi anuvAda (mu. nathamalajI) a.7, pR.94 (ga) uttarA. (gujarAtI anuvAda) patra 283 2. (ka) uttarA. TIkA, a. ra, koSa, bhA. 21852 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI anuvAda) pR. 283

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saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya] [115 dyUtena mayena paNyAMganAbhiH, toyena bhUpena hutAzanena / malimlucenAM'zahareNa nAzaM, nIyeta vittaM kva dhane sthiratvam ? jayA, madyapAna, vezyAgamana, jala, rAjA, agni Adi ke dvArA grAMzika haraNa hone se dhana kA nAza ho jAtA hai, phira dhana kI sthiratA kahA~ ?'' paccuppaNNaparAyaNe pratyutpanna arthAt vartamAna meM parAyaNa--niSTha / arthAt - 'etAvAneva loko'yaM yAvAnindriyagocaraH'--jitanA indriyagocara hai, itanA hI yaha loka hai| isa prakAra kA nAstikamatAnusArI paralokanirapekSa / aya vva aya = aja zabda anekArthaka-isake bakarA, bher3a, meMDhA, pazu Adi nAnA artha hote haiN| yahA~ prasaMgAnusAra isakA artha--bheDa yA meMDhA hai, kyoMki isake sthAna meM eDaka aura urabhra zabda yahA~ prayukta haiN| ___ AsuriyaM disaM--do rUpa : do artha- (1)asUrya yA asUrika-jahA~ sUrya na ho, aisA pradeza (dishaa)| jaise ki IzAvAsyopaniSad meM prAtmahantA janoM ko andhatamas se AvRta asUrya loka meM jAnA batAyA gayA hai / (2) asura arthAt raudrakarma karane vAlA / asura kI jo dizA ho, use asurIya kahate haiN| isakA tAtparyArtha 'naraka' hai, kyoMki naraka meM paramAdhArmika asura (narakapAla) rahate haiN| naraka meM sUrya na hone ke kAraNa vaha tamasAcchanna rahatA hai tathA vahA~ asuroM kA nivAsa hai, isalie Asuriya disaM kA bhAvArtha 'naraka' hI Thoka hai|' alpakAlika sukhoM ke lie dIrghakAlika sukhoM ko hArane vAle ke lie do dRSTAnta 21. jahA kAgiNie heuM sahassaM hArae nro| apatthaM ambagaM bhoccA rAyA rajjaMtu hArae / [11] jaise eka (kSudra) kAkiNI ke lie mUrkha manuSya hajAra (kArSApaNa) kho detA hai aura jaise rAjA apathya rUpa eka aAmraphala khA kara badale meM rAjya ko ga~vA baiThatA hai, (vaise hI jo vyakti manuSya-sambandhI bhogoM meM lubdha ho jAtA hai, vaha divya bhogoM ko hAra jAtA hai|) 12. evaM mANussagA kAmA devakAmANa antie / sahassaguNiyA bhujjo AuM kAmA ya diviyA // 1. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinI TIkA (pU.ghAsIlAlajI ma.) bhA. 2, pR. 242 (kha) uttarA. TIkA, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 1852 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 117 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 275 / / 3. (ka) 'ajaH pazaH, sa ceha prkrmaadurbhrH| --bahatti , patra 275 (kha) 'pAiyasaddamahaNNavo' meM dekheM 'aya' zabda, pR. 69 4. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 276 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 161 (ga) "asuryA nAma te lokAH andhena tmsaavRtaaH| tAMste pretyAbhigacchanti, ye kecanAtmahano jnaaH||" __--IzAvAsyopaniSad

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116] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [12] isI prakAra devoM ke kAmabhogoM ke samakSa manuSyoM ke kAma bhoga utane hI tuccha haiM, (jitane ki hajAra kArSApaNoM ke samakSa eka kAkiNI aura rAjya kI apekSA eka Ama / ) (kyoMki) devoM kA AyuSya aura kAmabhoga manuSya ke AyuSya aura bhogoM se sahasraguNA adhika haiN| 13. aNegavAsAnauyA jA sA panavao tthiii| jANi jIyanti dummehA UNe vAsasayAue / [13] 'prajJAvAn sAdhaka kI devaloka meM aneka nayuta varSa (asaMkhyakAla) kI sthiti hotI hai, yaha jAna kara bhI durbuddhi (viSayoM se parAjita mAnava) sau varSa se bhI kama AyuSyakAla meM una dIrghakAlika divya sukhoM ko hAra jAtA hai| vivecana-gyArahavIM gAthA meM do dRSTAnta--(1) eka kAkiNI ke lie hajAra kArSApaNa ko ga~vA denA, (2) AmraphalAsakta rAjA ke dvArA jIvana aura rAjya kho denaa| ina donoM dRSTAntoM kA sArAMza adhyayanasAra meM diyA gayA hai| kAgiNIe- kAkiNI zabda ke artha-(1) cUNi ke anusAra eka rupaye kA 80 vA~ bhAga, athavA vIsopaga kA caturtha bhAga / (2) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra--bIsa kaur3iyoM kI eka-eka kaakinnii| (3) 'saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI ke anusAra-paNa ke caturaMza kI kAkiNI hotI hai / arthAt bIsa mAsoM kA eka paNa hotA hai. tadanusAra 5 mAsoM kI eka kAkiNI (taula ke rUpa meM) hotI hai| (4) koza ke anusAra kAkiNI kA artha kaur3I athavA 20 kaur3I ke mUlya kA eka sikkA hai|' sahassaM-sahasrakArSApaNa-sahasra zabda se cUrNikAra aura bRhavattikAra kA abhimata hajAra kArSApaNa upalakSita hai / kArSApaNa eka prakAra kA sikkA thA, jo usa yuga meM calatA thaa| vaha sonA, cAMdI, tAMbA, tInoM dhAtuoM kA hotA thaa| svarNakArSApaNa 16 mAzA kA, rajatakArSApaNa 32 rattI kA aura tAmrakArSApaNa 80 rattI ke jitane bhAra vAlA hotA thA / 2 aNegavAsAnauyA varSoM ke aneka nayuta-nayuta eka saMkhyAvAcaka zabda hai / vaha padArtha kI gaNanA meM aura AyuSyakAla kI gaNanA meM prayukta hotA hai / yahA~ AyuSyakAla kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| isI kAraNa isake pIche varSa zabda jor3anA par3A / eka nayuta kI varSasaMkhyA 84 lAkha nayutAMga hai| 3 jIyaMti-hAra jAte haiN| jANi-divyasukhoM ko|4 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 131 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 272 (ga) A Sanskrit English Dictionary, P. 267 (gha) pAiasahamahaNNavo, pR. 235 2. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 162 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 276: sahasra---dazazatAtmakaM, kArSApaNAnAmiti gmyte| (ga) M.M.Williams, Sanskrit English Dictionary, P. 276 3. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 273 (kha) anuyogadvArasUtra 4. bahavRtti, patra 277

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saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya] [117 tIna vaNikoM kA dRSTAnta 14. jahA ya tini vANiyA mUlaM ghettUNa niggyaa| ego'ttha lahaI lAhaM ego mUleNa aago|| 15. ego mUlaM pi hArittA Agao tattha vaannio| vavahAre uvamA esA evaM dhamme viyANaha / / [14-15] jaise tIna vaNika mUladhana lekara vyApAra ke lie nikle| unameM se eka lAbha prApta karatA hai, eka sirpha mUladhana ko lekara lauTa AtA hai aura eka vaNika mUladhana ko bhI gavA kara AtA hai| yaha vyavahAra (-vyApAra) kI upamA hai| iso prakAra dharma ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 16. mANusattaM bhave mUlaM lAbho devagaI bhave / mUlaccheeNa jIvANaM naraga-tirikkhattaNaM dhuvaM / [16] (yathA--) manuSyaparyAya kI prApti mUladhana hai| devagati lAbharUpa hai| manuSyoM ko naraka aura tiryaJcagati prApta honA, nizcaya hI mUla pUMjI kA naSTa honA hai| 17. duhano gaI bAlassa AvaI vhmuuliyaa| devattaM mANusattaM ca jaM jie lolayAsaDhe // [17] bAlajIva ko do prakAra kI gati hotI hai-(1) naraka aura (2) tiryaJca, jahA~ use vadhamUlaka kaSTa prApta hotA hai, kyoMki vaha lolupatA aura zaThatA (vaMcakatA) ke kAraNa devatva aura manuSyatva to pahale hI hAra cukA hotA hai| 18. tao jie saI hoi duvihaM doggaI ge| dullahA tassa ummajjA advAe sucirAdavi / / [18] (naraka aura tiryaJca, ina) do prakAra kI durgati ko prApta (ajJAnI jIva) (deva aura manuSyagati ko) sadA hArA huaA (parAjita) hI hotA hai, (kyoMki bhaviSya meM) dIrghakAla taka usakA (pUrvokta) donoM durgatiyoM se nikalanA durlabha hai| 19. evaM jiyaM sapehAe tuliyA bAlaM ca paMDiyaM / ___mUliyaM te pavesanti mANusaM joNimenti je // [16] isa prakAra parAjita hue bAlajIva kI samyak prekSA (vicAraNA) karake tathA bAla evaM paNDita kI tulanA karake jo mAnuSI yoni meM Ate haiM; ve mUladhana ke sAtha (lauTe hue vaNik kI taraha) haiN| 20. vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM je narA gihisubvyaa| ___ uventi mANusaM joNi kammasaccA hu pANiNo / [20] jo manuSya vividha pariNAma vAlI zikSAoM se (yukta hokara) ghara meM rahate hue bhI

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118] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra suvratI haiM, ve manuSya-sambandhI yoni ko prApta hote haiM; kyoMki prANI karmasatya hote haiM; (arthAtsvakRta karmoM kA phala avazya pAte haiM 1) 21. jesi tu viulA sikkhA mUliyaM te aicchiyaa| sIlavantA savIsesA addINA janti devayaM / / [21] aura jinakI zikSAe~ (grahaNa-prAsevanAtmikA) vipula (samyaktvayukta aNuvrata-mahAvratAdi viSayaka hone se vistIrNa) haiM, ve zIlavAn (deza-sarvavirati-cAritravAn) evaM uttarottara guNoM se yukta haiM, ve adIna puruSa mUladhanarUpa manuSyatva se Age bar3ha kara devatva ko prApta hote haiM / 22. evamaddINavaM bhikkhu agAri ca viyANiyA / ____ kahaNNu jiccamelikkhaM jiccamANe na saMvide // [22] isa prakAra dainyarahita bhikSu aura gRhastha ko (devatvaprApti rUpa lAbha se yukta) jAnakara kaise koI vivekI puruSa ukta lAbha ko hAregA (khoegA)? viSaya-kaSAyAdi se parAjita hotA huA kyA vaha nahIM jAnatA ki maiM parAjita ho rahA hU~ (devagatirUpa dhanalAbha ko hAra rahA hU~ ?) vivecana-vANikaputratraya kA dRSTAnta prastuta adhyayana ke adhyayana-sAra meM tIna vaNik putroM kA dRSTAnta saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa dRSTAnta dvArA manuSyatva ko mUladhana, devatva ko lAbha aura manuSyatva rUpa mUladhana khone se naraka-tiryaJcagati-rUpa hAni kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| vavahAre uvamA yaha upamA vyavahAra-vyApAraviSayaka hai| 'mUlaM' kA bhAvArtha jaise mUla pUMjI ho to usase vyApAra karane se uttarottara lAbha meM vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai, vaise hI manuSyagati (yA manuSyatva) rUpa mUla pUMjI ho to usake dvArA puruSArtha karane para uttarottara svarga-apavargarUpa lAbha kI prApti kI jA sakatI hai / parantu manuSyatva gatirUpa mUla naSTa hone para to vaha manuSyatva-devatva-apavarga rUpa lAbha kho detA hai aura naraka-tiryaJca gatirUpa hAni hI usake palle par3atI hai|' ____jie lolayAsaDhe kyoMki lolatA-jihvAlolupatA aura zAThya-zaThatA (vizvAsa utpanna karake vaMcanA karanA-ThaganA), ina donoM ke kAraNa vaha manuSyagati-devagati ko to hAra hI cukA hotA hai| kyoMki mAMsAhArAdi rasalolupatA narakagati ke aura vaMcanA (mAyA) tiryaJcati ke AyuSyabandha kA kAraNa hai / 2 bahamUliyA--ye donoM gatiyA~ vadhamUlikA haiN| vadhamUlikA ke do artha-(1) vadha zabda se upalakSaNa se mahArambha, mahAparigraha, asatyabhASaNa, mAyA Adi inake mUla kAraNa haiM, isalie ye badhamUlikA haiM / athavA (2) vadha-vinAza jisake mUla-Adi meM hai, ve vadhamUlikA haiM / vadha zabda se chedana, bhedana, atibhArAropaNa Adi kA grahaNa hotA hai| vastutaH naraka aura tiryaJcagati meM vadha Adi ApattiyA~ haiN| 1. uttarA. mUla a. 7 mA. 15-16, 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 280 (kha) cUNi, pR. 164 (ga) sthAnAMga, sthA. 4 / 4 / 373 3. bahadavatti, patra 281

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saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya]] [119 ummajjA-unmajjA kA bhAvArtha-marakagati evaM tiryaJcagati se bhaviSya meM cirakAla taka unmajjA arthAt-nirgamana-nikalanA durlabha-duSkara hai| yaha kathana prAyika hai, kyoMki kaI laghukarmA to naraka-tiryaJcagati se nikala kara eka bhava meM hI mokSa prApta kara lete haiN|' sapehAe-samprekSya, tuliyA-tolayitvA tAtparya--isa prakAra lolupatA aura vaMcanA se devatva aura manuSyatva ko hAre hue bAlajIva ko samyak prakAra se dekha-vicAra karake tathA naraka-taryaJcagatigAmI vAlajIva ko evaM isake viparIta manuSya-devagatigAmI paNDita ko guNadoSavattA kI dRSTi se buddhi kI tulA para tola kara / "vemAyAhiM sikkhAhi........''--vimAtrA zikSA kA artha yahA~ vividha-mAtrAoM arthAt parimANoM vAlI zikSAe~ haiN| jaise kisI gahastha kA prakRtibhadratA Adi kA abhyAsa kama hotA hai, kisI kA adhika aura kisI kA adhikatara hotA hai| isa taraha vividha taratamatAoM (DigriyoM) meM mAnavIya guNoM ke abhyAsa, zikSAoM se / zikSA kA yaha artha zAntyAcArya ne kiyA hai| cUrNi meM zikSA kA artha 'zAstrakalAoM meM kauzala' kiyA gayA hai| gihisuvvayA : 'gRhisuvratA'--zabda ke tIna artha-(1) gRhasthoM ke satpuruSocita vratoM guNoM se yukta, (2) gRhastha sajjanoM ke prakRtibhadratA, prakRtivinItatA, sAnukrozatA (sadayahRdayatA) evaM amatsaratA Adi vratoM-pratijJAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, (3) gRhasthoM meM suvrata arthAt brahmacaraNazIla / ina tInoM arthoM meM se dUsarA artha yahA~ adhika saMgata hai; kyoMki yahA~ vrata zabda prAgamokta bAraha vratoM ke artha meM prayukta nahIM hai| una aNuvratAdi kA dhAraka gRhastha zramaNopAsaka devagati (vaimAnika) meM avazya utpanna hotA hai| prastuta gAthA meM suvatI kI utpatti manuSyayoni meM batAI gaI hai| isalie yahA~ 'vrata' kA artha prakRtibhadratA prAdi gRhasthapuruSocita vrata-praNa (pratijJA) hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne yahA~ nItizAstrokta sajjanoM ke vrata uddha ta kiye haiM--- "vipAccaiH dhairya, padamanuvidheyaM hi mahatAm / priyA nyAyyA vRttirmalinamasubhaMge'pyasukaram // asanto nAbhyAH suhRdapi na yAcyastanudhanaH / satAM kenoddiSTaM viSamamasidhArAvatamidam // " vipatti meM ucca gambhIratA-dhIratA tathA mahAna vyaktiyoM kA padAnusaraNa, jise nyAyayukta vRtti priya hai, prANa jAne para bhI niyama yA vrata meM malinatA jisake lie duSkara hai, durjana se kisI prakAra kI prArthanA-yAcanA na karanA, nirdhana mitra se bhI yAcanA na krnaa| na jAne. sajjanoM ko yaha viSama asidhArAvata kisane batAyA hai ? yahA~ 'gRhisuvratA' pada kI vyAkhyA ko dekhate hue vrata se 35 mArgAnusArI guNa sUcita hote haiM / 1. buhadvRtti patra 281 2. vahI, patra 281 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 281 (kha) 'zikSA nAma zAstrakalAsu kauzalam / ' -utta. cUNi, pR. 165 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti patra 281 : ' suvratAzca dhRtasatpuruSavratAH', te hi prakRtibhadratAdyabhyAsAnubhAvata eva / grAgamavihitavratadhAraNaM tvamISAmasambhavi, devagatihetutvena tadabhidhAnAt / (kha) cauhi ThANe hi jIvo maNassatAte kamma pagareMti, taM. gatibhaTyAe, pagativiNoyayAe sANukkosayAe, amcchriyaae| --sthAnAMga, sthA. 4141373 (ga) 'brahmacaraNazIlA suvratAH'-utta. cUNi, pR. 165

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120] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kammasaccA hu pANiNo kI pAMca vyAkhyAe~-(1) jIva ke jaise karma hote haiM, tadanusAra hI unheM gati milatI hai| isalie prANI vAstava meM karmasatya haiM / (2) jIva jo karma karate haiM, unheM bhoganA hI par3atA hai| binA bhoge chuTakArA nahIM, ataH 'jIvoM ko karmasatya' kahA hai| (3) jinake karma-(mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRttiyA~) satya--avisaMvAdI hote haiM, ve karmasatya kahalAte haiM / (4) athavA jinake karma avazya hI phala dene vAle hote haiM, ve karmasatya kahalAte haiN| (5) athavA karmasaktA rUpAntara mAna kara artha kiyA hai-saMsArI jIva karmoM meM arthAt manuSyagatiyogya kriyAoM meM sakta-pAsakta haiM / ataeva ve karmasakta haiN|' viulA sikkhA-vipula-zikSA : yahA~ zikSA kA artha kiyA hai--grahaNarUpa aura prAsevanarUpa zikSA-abhyAsa / grahaNa kA artha hai-zAstrIya siddhAntoM kA adhyayana karanA--jAnanA aura prAsevana kA artha hai-jJAta prAcAra-vicAroM ko kriyAnvita krnaa| inheM saiddhAntika prazikSaNa aura prAyogika kaha sakate haiM / saiddhAntika jJAna ke binA prAsevana samyaka nahIM hotA aura prAsevana ke binA saiddhAntika jJAna saphala nahIM hotaa| isalie grahaNa aura prAsevana, donoM zikSA ko pUrNa banAte haiN| aisI zikSA vipula-vistIrNa taba kahalAtI hai, jaba vaha samyagdarzanayukta aNuvrata-mahAvratAdiviSayaka ho / 2 solavaMtA-avirata samyagdRSTi vAle tathA viratimAna-deza-sarvaviratirUpa trAritravAn zIlavAn kahalAte haiN| prAzaya yaha hai---zIlavAn ke apekSA se tIna artha hote haiM---aviratisamyagdRSTi kI akSA se sadAcArI, viratAvirata kI apekSA se aNuvatI aura sarvavirata kI apekSA se mhaavtii| savisesA--uttarottara guNapratipattirUpa vizeSatAoM se yukta / 3 adINA-parISaha aura upasarga Adi ke Ane para dInatA kAyaratA na dikhAne vAle, hInatA kI bhAvanA mana meM na lAne vAle, parAkramI / / mUliyaM--maulika-mUla meM hone vAle manuSyatva kA / aicchiyA-atikramaNa karake / niSkarSavipula zikSA evaM zAstrokta vratadhArI adIna gRhastha zrAvaka-zrAvikA yA sAdhu-sAdhvI hI devagati ko prApta karate haiN| vAstava meM muktigati kA lAbha hI parama lAbha hai, parantu sUtra trikAlaviSayaka hote haiM / isa samaya viziSTa saMhanana ke abhAva meM mukti puruSArtha kA abhAva hai, isalie devagati kA lAbha hI yahA~ batAnA abhISTa hai|" manuSyasambandhI kAmabhogoM kI divya kAmabhogoM ke sAtha tulanA 23. jahA kusagge udagaM samuddaNa samaM miNe / evaM mANussagA kAmA devakAmANa antie / 1. (ka) bRhad vRtti, patra 281 (kha) utta. cUNi, pR. 165 (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 281 2. (ka) 'zikSA grahaNA''sevanAtmikA' -sukhabodhA, patra 122 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 282 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 282 4. vahI, patra 282 5. vahI, patra 282

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saptama adhyayana : urabhrIya] [121 [23] devoM ke kAmabhogoM ke samakSa manuSyasambandhI kAmabhoga vaise hI kSudra haiM, jaise kuza (DAbha) ke agrabhAga para sthita jalabindu samudra kI tulanA meM kSudra hai / 24. kusaggamettA ime kAmA sanniruddha mi Aue / kassa heuM purAkAuM jogavakhemaM na saMvide ? // [24] manuSyabhava kI isa atisaMkSipta Ayu meM ye kAmabhoga kuza ke agrabhAga para sthita jalavindu-jitane haiM / (phira bhI ajJAnI) kyoM (kisa kAraNa se) apane lie lAbhaprada yoga-kSema ko nahIM samajhatA! 25. iha kAmANiyaTTassa attaThe avarajmaI / soccA neyAuyaM mamgaM jaM bhujjo paribhassaI // [25] yahA~ (manuSyajanma meM) (yA jinazAsana meM) kAmabhogoM se nivRtta na hone vAle kA prAramArtha ( AtmA kA prayojana) vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / kyoMki nyAyayukta mArga ko sunakara (svIkAra karake) bhI (bhArI karma vAlA manuSya) usase paribhraSTa ho jAtA hai / 26. iha kAmaNiyaTTassa attaThe nAvarajmaI / pUideha-niroheNaM bhave deve tti me suyaM // [26] isa manuSyabhava meM kAmabhogoM se nivRtta hone vAle kA prAtmArtha naSTa (sAparAdha) nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha (laghukarmA hone se) pUti-durgandhiyukta (azuci) audArikazarIra kA nirodha kara (chor3akara) deva hotA hai / aisA maiMne sunA hai / 27. iDDhI juI jaso vaNNo pAuM suhamaNuttaraM / bhujjo jattha maNussesu tattha se uvavajjaI // [27] (devaloka se cyava kara) vaha jIva, jahA~ zreSTha Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa (prazaMsA), (dIrgha) aAyu aura (pracura) sukha hote haiM, una manuSyoM (mAnavakuloM) meM punaH utpanna hotA hai / vivecana--'pratta? avarajjhai"nAvarajjhai bhAvArtha--jo manuSyajanma milane para bhI kAmabhogoM se nivRtta nahIM hotA, usakA prAtmArtha Atmaprayojana svargAdi, aparAdhI ho jAtA hai arthAt naSTa ho jAtA hai| athavA prAtmarUpa artha-dhana sAparAdha ho jAtA hai, prAtmA se jo artha siddha karanA cAhatA hai, vaha sadoSa bana jAtA hai| kintu jo kAmanivRtta hotA hai, usakA AtmArtha-svargAdi sAparAdha nahIM hotA, arthAt bhraSTa nahIM hotaa| athavA prAtmarUpa artha-dhana, naSTa nahIM hotA, bigar3atA nhiiN|' pUideha kA bhAvArtha-audArikazarIra azuci hai, kyoMki yaha haDDI, mAMsa, rakta Adi se yukta sthUla evaM ghRNita, durgandhayukta hotA hai| 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 282 2. vahI, patra 282

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122] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 'iDDhI ....."suhaM ca' ke artha-Rddhi---svarNAdi, dhuti-zarIrakAMti, yaza-parAkrama se hone vAlI prasiddhi, varNa-gAmbhIrya zrAdi guNoM ke kAraNa hone vAlI prazaMsA, sukha-yatheSTa viSaya kI prApti hone se huA grAhlAda / ' bAla aura paNDita kA darzana tathA paNDitabhAva svIkAra karane kI preraNA 28. bAlassa passa bAlataM ahammaM pddivjjiyaa| ciccA dhammaM ahammiThe narae uvavajjaI // [28] bAla jIva ke bAlatva (ajJAnatA) ko to dekho! vaha adharma ko svIkAra kara evaM dharma kA tyAga karake amiSTha bana kara naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| 29. dhIrassa passa dhorattaM savvadhammANuvattiNo / ciccA adhammaM dhammiThe devesu uvavajjaI // [26] samasta dharmoM kA anuvartana-pAlana karane vAle dhIrapuruSa ke dhairya ko dekho| vaha adharma kA tyAga karake dharmiSTha bana kara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| 30. tuliyANa bAlabhAvaM abAlaM ceva paNDie / - caiUNa bAlabhAvaM abAlaM sevae muNI // ---tti bemi / ___ [30] paNDita (vivekazIla) sAdhaka bAlabhAva aura abAla (-paNDita) bhAva kI tulanA (-guNa-doSa kI samyak samIkSA) karake bAlabhAva ko chor3a kara abAlabhAva ko apanAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-ahamma-dharma ke vipakSa viSayAsAktirUpa adharma ko, dhamma--viSayanivRttirUpa sadAcAra dharma ko| dhIrassa-buddhi se suzobhita, dhairyavAn, athavA parISahoM se akSubdha / savvadhammANuvattiNo--kSamA, mArdava Adi sabhI dharmoM ke anurUpa AcaraNa karane vaalaa| ||sptm adhyayana samApta // (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 283 1. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 123 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 283

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aSTama adhyayana : kApilIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'kApilIya' hai / nAma do prakAra se rakhe jAte haiM--(1) nirdezya-viSaya ke AdhAra para aura (2) nirdezaka (vaktA) ke AdhAra para / isa adhyayana kA nirdezaka 'kapila' hai, isalie isakA nAma 'kApilIya' rakhA gyaa| bRhadvatti ke anusAra--muni kapila ke dvArA yaha adhyayana gAyA gayA thA, isalie bhI ise 'kApilIya' kahA jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga-cUrNi meM isa adhyayana ko geya mAnA gayA hai|' anuzruti aisI hai ki eka bAra kapila muni zrAvastI se vihAra karake jA rahe the| mArga meM mahAraNya meM unheM balabhadra Adi coroM ne ghera liyaa| coroM ke adhipati ne inheM zramaNa samajha kara kahA---'zramaNa ! kucha gaano|' kapila muni ne unheM sulabhabodhi samajha kara gAyana prArambha kiyA-'pradhuve prsaasyNmi........|' yaha dhravapada thaa| prathama kapila muti gAte, tatpazcAta cora unakA anusaraNa karake tAliyAM pITa kara gaate| kaI cora prathama gAthA sunate hI prabaddha ho gae, kaI dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI Adi gAthA sunakara / isa prakAra pUrA adhyayana sunakara ve 500 hI cora pratibuddha ho gae / kapila munivara ne unheM dIkSA dii| prastuta samagra adhyayana meM prathama jijJAsA kA utthAna evaM tatpazcAt kapila muni kA hI upadeza hai / * prasaMgavaza isa adhyayana meM pUrvasambandhoM ke prati prAsaktityAga kA, grantha, kalaha, kAmabhoga, jIvahiMsA, rasalolupatA ke tyAga kA, eSaNAzuddha prApta AhArasevana kA tathA lakSaNAdi zAstraprayoga, lobhavRtti evaM strI-prAsakti ke tyAga kA evaM saMsAra kI asAratA kA vizada upadeza diyA gayA hai| * lobhavRtti ke viSaya meM to kapila muni ne saMkSepa meM svAnubhava prakAzita kiyA hai| kathA kA udgama saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-- ___aneka vidyAoM kA pAragAmI kAzyapa brAhmaNa kauzAmbI nagarI ke rAjA prasenajita kA sammAnita rAjapurohita thaa| acAnaka kAzyapa kI mRtyu ho gaI / kapila usa samaya alpavayaska evaM apaThita thA / isalie rAjA ne kAzyapa ke sthAna para dUsare paNDita kI niyukti kara dI / kapila ne eka dina vidhavA mAtA yazA ko rote dekha rone kA kAraNa pUchA to usane kahA'putra ! eka samaya thA, jaba tere pitA isI prakAra ke ThATha-bATha se rAjasabhA meM jAte the| ve 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 289 (kha) sUtrakRtAMgacUNi, pR. 7 (ga) prAvazyakaniyukti gA. 141, vRtti-nirdezakavazAjjinavacanaM kApilIyam' 2. jaM gijjai puvaM ciya, puNa-puNo samvakanvabaMdhesu / dhuvayaMti tamiha tivihaM, chappAyaM caupayaM dupye|" -bahadavRtti, patra 289

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124] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra aneka vidyAoM meM pAraMgata the, rAjA bhI unase prabhAvita thaa| unake nidhana ke bAda tere avidvAna hone ke kAraNa vaha sthAna dUsare ko de diyA hai|' kapila ne kahA- 'mAM! maiM bhI vidyA par3ha gaa|' yazA--beTA ! yahA~ ke koI bhI brAhmaNa tujhe vidyA nahIM par3hAyeMge, kyoMki sabhI IrSyAlu haiM / yadi tU vidyA par3hanA cAhatA hai to zrAvastI meM tU apane pitA ke ghaniSTa mitra indradatta upAdhyAya ke pAsa calA jA / ve tujhe pddh'aaeNge|' kapila mAM kA AzIrvAda lekara zrAvastI cala par3A / vahA~ pUchate-pUchate vaha indradatta upAdhyAya ke pAsa pahuMcA / unhoMne jaba usakA paricaya evaM prAgamana kA prayojana pUchA to kapila ne sArA vRttAnta sunAyA 1 isase prabhAvita hokara indradatta ne usake bhojana kI vyavasthA vahA~ ke zAlibhadra vaNik ke yahA~ karA dii| vidyAdhyayana ke lie vaha indradatta upAdhyAya ke pAsa rahatA aura bhojana ke lie pratidina zAlibhadra zreSThI ke yahA~ jAtA / zreSThI ne eka dAsI niyukta kara dI, jo kapila ko bhojana karAtI thii| dhIre-dhIre donoM kA paricaya bar3hA aura anta meM, vaha prema ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gyaa| eka dina dAsI ne kapila se kahA--'tuma mere sarvasva ho| kintu tumhAre pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai / maiM nirvAha ke lie isa seTha ke yahA~ raha rahI hU~; anyathA, hama svataMtratA se rahate / ' dina bIte / eka bAra zrAvastI meM vizAla janamahotsava hone vAlA thaa| dAsI kI prabala icchA thI usameM jAne kI / parantu kapila ke pAsa mahotsava-yogya kucha bhI dhana yA sAdhana nahIM thaa| dAsI ne use batAyA ki adhIra mata bano! isa nagarI kA dhanaseTha prAtaHkAla sarvaprathama badhAI dene vAle ko do mAzA sonA detA hai| kapila sabase pahale pahuMcane ke irAde se madhyarAtri meM hI ghara se cala pdd'aa| nagararakSakoM ne use cora samajhakara pakar3a liyA aura prasenajita rAjA ke samakSa upasthita kiyA / rAjA ne usase rAtri meM akele ghUmane kA kAraNa pUchA to usane spaSTa batA diyaa| rAjA ne kapila kI saralatA aura spaSTavAditA para prasanna ho kara use manacAhA mAMgane ke lie kahA / kapila vicAra karane ke lie kucha samaya lekara nikaTavartI azokavanikA meM calA gyaa| kapila kA cintana-pravAha do mAzA sone se kramazaH Age bar3hate-bar3hate karor3oM svarNamudrAmoM taka pahuMca gyaa| phira bhI use santoSa nahIM thA / vaha kucha nizcita nahIM kara pA rahA thA / anta meM usakI cintanadhArA ne nayA mor3a liyaa| lobha kI parAkASThA santoSa meM pariNata ho gii| jAtismaraNajJAna pAkara vaha svayaMbuddha ho gayA / mukha para tyAga kA teja lie vaha rAjA ke pAsa pahuMcA aura bolA-'rAjan ! aba Apase kucha bhI lene kI AkAMkSA nahIM rahI / jo pAnA thA, maiMne pA liyA; saMtoSa, tyAga aura anAkAMkSA ne merA mArga prazasta kara diyA hai| rAjA ke sAnnidhya se nirgrantha hokara vaha dUra vana meM calA gayA / sAdhanA calatI rahI / 6 mAsa taka ve muni chadmastha avasthA meM rhe| kapila muni kA coroM ko diyA gayA geya upadeza hI isa adhyayana meM saMkalita hai / 00

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amaM ajjhayaNaM : aSTama adhyayana kAbilIyaM : kApilIya duHkhabahula saMsAra meM durgatinivAraka anuSThAna ko jijJAsA 1. adhuve asAsayaMmi saMsAraMmi dukkhpuraae| ki nAma hojja taM kammayaM jeNA'haM doggaI na gcchejjaa| [1] 'adhra va, azAzvata aura duHkhapracura (duHkhoM se paripUrNa) saMsAra meM vaha kauna-sA karma (-anuSThAna) hai, jisake kAraNa maiM (narakAdi) durgati meM na jAU~ ?' vivecana-dhave asAsayaMmi dakkhapaurAe: artha-dhra va kA artha hai-eka sthAna meM pratibaddhaacala, jo dhra va nahIM hai, arthAta---jisameM U~ca-nIca sthAnoM (gatiyoM evaM yoniyoM) meM jIva bhramaNa karatA hai, vaha adhrava hai tathA azAzvata--jisameM koI bhI vastu zAzvata-nitya nahIM hai, arthAt avinAzI nahIM hai, vaha azAzvata hai| duHkhapracura-jisameM zArIrika, mAnasika duHkha athavA Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhirUpa du:khoM kI pracuratA- adhikatA hai / ye tInoM saMsAra ke vizeSaNa haiM / (2) athavA ye donoM (adhrava aura prazAzvata) zabda ekArthaka haiM / kintu inameM punarukti doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki upadeza meM yA kisI artha ko vizeSa rUpa se kahane meM punarukti doSa nahIM hotaa|' kapilamuni dvArA balabhadrAdi pAMca sau coroM ko anAsakti kA upadeza 2. vijahitta punvasaMjogaM na siNehaM kahici kubvejjaa| asiNeha siNehakarehi dosapaosehi muccae bhikkhU // [2] pUrva (AsaktimUlaka)-saMyoga (sambandha) ko sarvathA tyAga kara phira kisI para bhI sneha (Asakti) na kre| sneha (rAga yA moha) karane vAloM ke sAtha bhI sneha na karane vAlA bhikSu doSoM (ihaloka meM mAnasika saMtApAdi) aura pradoSoM (paraloka meM narakAdi durgatiyoM) se mukta ho jAtA hai| 3. to nANa-dasaNasamaggo hiyanissesAe savvajIvANaM / tesi vimokkhaNaTThAe bhAsaI muNivaro vigayamoho / [3] kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana se sampanna tathA moharahita kapila munivara ne (sarvajIvoM ke tathA) una (pAMca sau coroM) ke hita aura kalyANa ke lie evaM vimokSaNa (aSTavidha karmoM se mukta hone ke lie kahA 4. savvaM gantha kalahaM ca vippajahe tahAvihaM bhikkhU / ___ sanvesu kAmajAesu pAsamANo na lippaI tAI // [4] (karmabandhana ke heturUpa) sabhI granthoM (bAhya-prAbhyantara granthoM-parigrahoM) tathA kalaha kA 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 289 (kha) uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 387

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126] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhikSu parityAga kare / kAmabhogoM ke sabhI prakAroM meM (doSa) dekhatA huaA aAtmarakSaka (vAtA) muni unameM lipta na ho| 5. bhogAmisadosavisaNe hiyanisseyasabuddhivoccatthe / ___ bAle ya mandie mUDhe bajjhaI macchiyA va khelaMmi / / [5] AtmA ko dUSita karane vAle (zabdAdi-manojJa viSaya-) bhoga rUpa AmiSa meM nimagna, hita aura niHzreyasa meM viparyasta buddhi vAlA, bAla (ajJa), manda aura mUr3ha prANI karmoM se usI taraha baddha ho jAtA hai, jaise zleSma (kapha) meM mkkhii| 6. dupariccayA ime kAmA no sujahA adhIrapurisehiM / aha santi suvvayA sAhU je taranti ataraM vaNiyA va // [6] ye kAma-bhoga dustyAjya haiM, adhIra puruSoM ke dvArA ye AsAnI se nahIM chor3e jaate| kintu jo niSkalaMka vrata vAle sAdhu haiM, ve dustara kAmabhogoM ko usI prakAra taira jAte haiM, jaise vaNikjana (dustara) samudra ko (naukA Adi dvArA taira jAte haiN|) _ vivecana-punvasaMjogaM : do vyAkhyA-(1) pUrvasaMyoga-saMsAra pahale hotA hai, mokSa pIche; asaMyama pahale hotA hai, saMyama bAda meM ; jJAtijana, dhana Adi pahale hote haiM, inakA tyAga tatpazcAt kiyA jAtA hai| ina dRSTiyoM se cUNi meM pUrvasaMyoga kA artha- 'saMsArasambandha, asaMyama kA sambandha aura jJAti Adi kA sambandha' kiyA gayA hai / (2) bRhadvatti evaM sukhabodhA meM pUrvasaMyoga kA artha-'pUrvaparicita-mAtA-pitA Adi kA tathA upalakSaNa se svajana-dhana Adi kA saMyoga-sambandha' kiyA dosapaosehiM : do vyAkhyA-(1) doSa kA artha hai-ihaloka meM mAnasika saMtApa Adi aura pradoSa kA artha hai-paraloka meM narakagati Adi ; (2) doSa padoM se--aparAdhasthAnoM se / prAzaya yaha hai ki prAsaktimukta sAdhu aticAra rUpa-doSasthAnoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / tesi vimokkhaNadAe : tAtparya-pUrvabhava meM kapila ne una sabhI coroM ke sAtha saMyama-pAlana kiyA thA, unake sAtha aisI vacanabaddhatA thI ki samaya Ane para hameM pratibodha denA / ataH kevalI kapila munivara unako karmoM se vimukta karane (unake mokSa) ke lie pravacana karate haiM / ___ kalahaM : do artha-(1) kalaha-krodha, athavA (2) kalaha-bhaNDana, arthAt-vAkkalaha, gAlI denA aura krodha karanA / krodha kalaha kA kAraNa hai isalie krodha ko kalaha kahA gyaa| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne kalaha kA artha-jhagar3A, gAlIgalauja, jhUTha yA dhokhA, athavA ghRNA kiyA hai|" 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 171 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 290 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 126 2. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 126 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 290 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 171, (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 290 4. (ka) 'kala hahetutvAt kalahaH krodhastam / ' -bRhadvatti, patra 291, sukhabodhA, patra 126 (kha) 'kalAbhyo hoyate yena sa kalahaH--bhaNDanam ityarthaH / ' -uttarA. cUNi, pR. 171 (ga) Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV Uttaradhyayana, P.33 (DaoN0 harmana jekobI) (gha) Sanskrit English Dictionary, P.261

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aSTama adhyayana : kApilIya [127 tAI--do rUpa : tIna artha (1-2) tAyo-trAyo-(1) durgati se AtmA kI jo rakSA (-trANa) karatA hai, athavA (2) jo SaTkAya kA trAtA-rakSaka hai| (3) tAyo tAdRk-vaisA, una (buddhAdi) jaisaa|' bhogAmisadosavisaNNe--prAmiSa zabda : aneka arthoM meM- (1) vartamAna meM 'AmiSa' kA artha 'mAMsa' kiyA jAtA hai| (2) prAcIna kAla meM prAsakti ke hetubhUta padArthoM ke artha meM AmiSa zabda prayakta hotA thaa| jaise ki 'anekArthakoSa' meM prAmiSa ke 'phala, sundara prAkAra, rUpa, sambhoga, lobha aura laMcA'-ye artha milate haiN| paMcAsakaprakaraNa meM AhAra yA phala Adi ke artha meM isakA prayoga hamA hai| bauddhasAhitya meM bhojana, viSayabhoga Adi arthoM meM 'AmiSa' zabda-prayoga hupA hai / yathAAmiSa-saMvibhAga, AmiSadAna, Adi / buddhivoccatthe-artha aura bhAvArtha- (1) hita aura niHzreyasa meM jisakI viparIta-buddhi hai| (2) hita aura niHzreyasa meM athavA hita aura niHzreyasa sambandhI buddhi-unakI prApti kI upAyaviSayaka mati hitaniHzreyasabuddhi hai / usameM jo viparyayavAn hai / bajjhai-bhAvArtha-baMdha jAtA hai arthAt-~-zliSTa ho (cipaka) jAtA hai / khelami-tIna rUpa : tIna artha--(1) zleSma- kapha, (2) zveTa yA veda-cikanAI-zleSma, (3) kSvela-thUka (nisstthiivn)|4 adhIrapurisehi-do artha--adhIra puruSoM ke dvArA-(1) abuddhimAn manuSyoM ke dvArA, (2) asattvazIla puruSoM dvaaraa| saMti suvvayA-do rUpa : do vyAkhyA---(1)santi suvratA:---samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna se adhiSThita hone se jinake hiMsAviramaNAdivrata zubha yA zuddha-niSkalaMka haiM / (2)zAnti-suvratAH-zAnti se upalakSita suvrata bAle / ' 1. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 291 (kha) uttarAdhyayana (aMgrejI) pR 307-308, pavitra santa vyakti prAdi / (ga) dIghanikAya, pR. 58; visuddhimaggo, pR. 180 2. (ka) sahAmiSeNa pizitarUpeNa vartate iti sAmipaH, (kha) phale sundarAkArarUpAdau saMbhoge lobhalaMcayoH / -anekArthakoSa, pR. 1330 (ga) paMcAsaka prakaraNa 9 / 31 (gha) 'bhogAH- manojJAH zabdAdayaH, te ca te prAmiSaM cAtyantagRddhihetutayA bhogAmiSam / ' -bRhadvatti, patra 291 (Ga) 'bhujyanta iti bhogAH, yatsAmAnyaM bahubhiH prAdhyaMte tad AmiSam, bhogA evaM AmiSa bhogAmiSam / ' -utta. cUNi, pR. 172 (ca) buddhacaryA pR. 102,432, itivRttaka, pR. 86. 3. (ka) utta. cUNi, pR. 172 (kha) bRhaddhRtti, patra 291 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 291 (kha) uttarA. (sarapaMTiyara), pR. 308 (ga) tattvArtharAjavArtika 3 / 36, pR. 203 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 292 6. vahIM, patra 292

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128] [uttarAdhyayanasUna hiMsA se sarvathA virata hone kA upadeza 7. 'samaNA mu' ege kyamANA pANavahaM miyA prayANantA / __ mandA narayaM gacchanti bAlA pAviyAhi diTThIhi // [7] 'hama zramaNa haiM'-yoM kahate hue bhI kaI pazusama ajJAnI jIva prANavadha ko nahIM samajhate / ve manda aura ajJAnI apanI pApapUrNa dRSTiyoM se naraka meM jAte haiN| 8. 'na hu pANavahaM aNujANe mucceja kayAi sancadukkhANaM / ' evAriehi akkhAyaM jehiM imo sAhudhammo pnntto|| [8] jinhoMne isa sAdhudharma kI prarUpaNA kI hai, una AryapuruSoM ne kahA hai jo prANavadha kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha kadApi samasta duHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| 9. pANe ya nAivAejjA se 'samie' tti vuccaI taaii| tao se pAkyaM kammaM nijjAi udagaM va thlaao|| [6] jo prANiyoM ke prANoM kA atipAta (hiMsA) nahIM karatA, vahI trAyI (jIvarakSaka) muni 'samita' (samyak pravRtta) kahalAtA hai| usase (arthAt-usake jIvana se) pApakarma vaise ho nikala (haTa) jAtA hai, jaise unnata sthala se jl| 10. jaganissiehi bhUehi tasanAmehi thAvarehiM ca / no tesimArabhe daMDaM maNasA bayasA kAyasA ceva / / [10] jo bhI jagat ke Azrita (saMsArI):trasa aura sthAvara nAma ke (nAmakarmavAle) jIva haiM; unake prati mana, vacana aura kAya se kisI bhI prakAra ke daNDa kA prayoga na kare / vivecana--miyA prayANaMtA : vyAkhyA-pAzavika buddhi vAle, ajJapuruSa / jJaparijJA se-prANI kitane prakAra ke kauna-kauna se haiM. unake prANa kitane haiM? unakA vadha-pratipAta kaise ho jAtA hai ? ina bAtoM ko nahIM jAnate tathA pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se prANivadha kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM krte| isa prakAra prathama ahiMsAvata ko bhI nahIM jAnate, taba zeSa vratoM kA jAnanA to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai|' pAviyAhi diTThIhi : do rUpa : do artha (1) prApikA dRSTiyoM se, arthAt---naraka ko prApta karAne vAlI dRSTiyoM se, (2) pApikA dRSTiyoM se, arthAt-pApamayI yA pApahetuka yA paraspara virodha Adi doSoM se dUSita dRSTiyoM se : jaise ki unhIM ke granthoM ke uddharaNa--'na hisyAt sarvabhUtAni', 'zvetaM chAgamAlabheta vAyavyAM dizi bhatikAmaH''brahmaNe brAhmaNamAlabheta. indrAya kSatriya,marudabhyo, vaizyaM. tapase zUdram / ' tAtparya yaha hai ki eka ora to ve kahate haiM--'saba jIvoM kI hiMsA mata karo' kintu dUsarI ora zveta bakare kA tathA brAhmaNAdi ke vadha kA upadeza dete haiN| ye parasparavirodhI pApamayI dRSTiyAM haiN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 292 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 292-293 (kha) 'carma-valkalacIrANi, kUrca-muNDa-jaTA-zikhAH / na vyapohanti pApAni, zodhako tu dayAdamau // -vAcakavarya umAsvAti

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aSTama adhyayana : kApilIya] [129 samie-samita-samitimAn-samyak pravRtta ! pANavahaM aNujANe : Azaya---isa gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai--prANivadha kA anumodanakartA bhI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho sakatA, taba phira jo prANivadha karate-karAte haiM, ve duHkhoM se kaise mukta ho sakate haiM !' daMDaM-hiMsArUpa daNDa / udAharaNa-ujjayinI meM eka zrAvakaputra thA / eka vAra coroM ne usakA apaharaNa kara liyA / use mAlava deza meM eka pAradhI ke hAtha beca diyaa| pAradhI ne usase kahA-'baTera maaro|' usane kahA-'nahIM maaruugaa|' isa para use hAthI ke pairoM tale kucalA tathA mArA-pITA gayA, magara usane prANatyAga kA avasara prAne para bhI jIvahiMsA karanA svIkAra na kiyaa| isI prakAra sAdhuvarga ko bhI jIvahiMsA trikaraNa-triyoga se nahIM karanI cAhI / ' rasAsakti se dUra raha kara eSaNAsamitipUrvaka AhAra-grahaNa-sevana kA upadeza 11. suddha saNAo naccANaM tattha Thavejja bhikkhU apyANaM / jAyAe ghAsamesejjA rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhAe / {11] bhikSu zuddha eSaNAoM ko jAna kara unameM apane Apa ko sthApita kare (arthAt --eSaNAzuddha AhAra-grahaNa meM pravRtti kare) / bhikSAjIvI sAdhu (saMyama) yAtrA ke lie grAsa (pAhAra) kI eSaNA kare, kintu vaha rasoM meM gRddha (prAsakta) na ho| 12. pantANi ceva sevejjA soyapiNDaM purANakummAsaM / pradu vukkasaM pulAgaM vA javaNachAe nisevae mNthu|| [12] bhikSu jIvanayApana (zarIranirvAha) ke lie (prAyaH) prAnta (nIrasa) anna-pAna, zItapiNDa, purAne ur3ada (kulmASa), bukkasa (sArahIna) athavA pulAka (rUkhA) yA maMthu (berasattu Adi ke cUrNa) kA sevana kre| vivecana-jAyAe ghAsamesejjA : bhAvArtha-saMyamajIvana-nirvAha ke lie sAdhu AhAra kI gaveSaNAdi kre| jaise ki kahA hai V 'jaha sagaDakkhovaMgo korai bharavahaNakAraNA NavaraM / taha guNabharavahaNathaM pAhAro baMbhayArINaM / / jaise- gAr3I ke pahiye kI dhurI ko bhAra Dhone ke kAraNa se cupar3A jAtA hai, vaise hI mahAvratAdi guNabhAra ko vahana karane kI dRSTi se brahmacArI sAdhaka AhAra kare / paMtANi ceva sevejjA : eka spaSTIkaraNa--isa paMkti kI vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI gaI haiprAntAni ca sevetaiva, prAntAni caiva seveta-(1) gacchavAsI muni ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki 1. bRhadvatti, patra 293 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 294 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 128

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130] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra yadi prAntabhojana mile to use khAe hI, pheMke nahIM, kintu gacchanirgata (jinakalpI) ke lie yaha niyama hai ki vaha prAnta (nIrasa) bhojana hI kare / sAtha hI 'javaNaTTAe' kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI yaha hai ki gacchavAsI sAdhu yadi prAnta AhAra se jIvanayApana ho to use khAe, kintu vAtavRddhi ho jAne ke kAraNa jIvanayApana na hotA ho tA na khAe / gacchanirgata sAdhu jIvanayApana ke lie prAnta AhAra hI kre|' kummAsaM : aneka artha--(1) kulmASa-rAjamASa, (2) tarala aura khaTTA peya bhojana, jo phaloM ke rasa se yA ubale hue cAvaloM se banAyA jAtA hai (3) daridroM kA bhojana, (4) kulathI, (5) kaaNjii|| samAdhiyoga se bhraSTa zramaNa aura usakA dUragAmI duSpariNAma 13. 'je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca aMgavijjaM ca je pauMjanti / na hu te samaNA vuccanti' evaM Ayariehi akkhAyaM // [13] jo sAdhaka lakSaNazAstra, svapnazAstra evaM aMgavidyA kA prayoga karate haiM, unheM sacce arthoM meM 'zramaNa' nahIM kahA jAtA (-jA sakatA); aisA prAcAryoM ne kahA hai| 14. iha jIviyaM aNiyamettA panbhaTThA samAhijoehi / te kAmabhoga-rasagiddhA uvavajjanti Asure kAe / [14] jo sAdhaka vartamAna jIvana ko niyaMtrita na rakha sakane ke kAraNa samAdhiyoga se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM / ve kAmabhoga aura rasoM meM gaddha (-pAsakta) sAdhaka pAsurakAya meM utpanna hote haiM / 15. tatto vi ya uvaTTittA saMsAraM bahaM aNupariyaDanti / bahukammalevalittANaM boho hoi sudullahA tesi / / [15] vahA~ se nikala kara bhI ve bahuta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / bahuta adhika karmoM ke lepa se lipta hone ke kAraNa unheM bodhidharma kA prApta honA atyanta durlabha hai / vivecana-lakSaNavidyA-zarIra ke lakSaNoM-cihnoM ko dekhakara zubha-azubha phala kahane vAle zAstra ko lakSaNazAstra yA sAmudrikazAstra kahate haiM / zubhAzubha phala batAne vAle lakSaNa sabhI jIvoM meM vidyamAna haiN| svapnazAstra-svapna ke zubhAzubha phala kI sUcanA dene vAlA zAstra / 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 294-295 2. (ka) kulmASAH rAjamASAH (rAjamAha)-bR. vRtti, patra 295, sukhabodhA, patra 129 (kha) A Sanskrit English Dictionary, P. 296 (ga) vinayapiTaka 4 / 176, visuddhimaggo 1111, pR. 305 (gha) pulAka, bukkasa, maMyu Adi saba prAnta bhojana ke hI prakAra haiM:--atirUkSatayA cAsya prAntatvam' --bRhadvRtti, patra 295

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aSTama adhyayana : kApilIya] [131 aMgavidyA-zarIra ke avayavoM ke sphuraNa (phar3akane) se zubhAzubha batAne vAlA zAstra / cUNikAra ne aMgavidyA kA artha--ArogyazAstra kahA hai|' samAhijoehi : samAdhiyogoM se-(1) samAdhi--cittasvasthatA, tatpradhAna yoga-manavacana-kAyavyApAra-samAdhiyoga; (2) samAdhi-zubha citta kI ekAgratA, yoga--pratilekhanA Adi pravRttiyA~ samAdhiyoga / 2 kAmabhogarasA--do artha-(1) tathAvidha kAmabhogoM meM atyanta prAsakti vAle, (2) kAmabhogoM evaM rasoM-(zRgArAdi yA madhura, tikta prAdi rasoM) meM gRddha / ' Asure kAe : do artha-(1) asuradevoM ke nikAya meM, (2) athavA raudra tiryakyoni meM / ' bohI-bodhi-(1) bodhi kA artha hai-paraloka meM agale janma meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrAtmaka jinadharma kI prApti, (2) trividhibodhi-jJAnabodhi , darzanabodhi aura cAritrabodhi / duSpUra lobhavRtti kA svarUpa aura tyAga kI preraNA 16. kasiNaM pi jo imaM loyaM paDipuNNaM dalejja ikkassa / teNAvi se na saMtusse ii duppUrae ime aayaa| [16] yadi dhana-dhAnya se pUrNa yaha samagra loka bhI kisI (eka) ko de diyA jAe, to bhI vaha usase santuSTa nahIM hogaa| itanI duSpUra hai yaha (lobhAbhibhUta) aAtmA ! 17. jahA lAho tahA loho lAhA loho pvddhii| domAsa - kayaM kajja koDIe vi na niThThiyaM / / [17] jaise-jaise lAbha hotA hai, vaise-vaise lobha bar3hatA hai / do mAzA sone se niSpanna hone vAlA kArya karor3oM (svarNa-mudrAoM) se bhI pUrA nahIM huaa| vivecana-kapilakevalI kA pratyakSa pUrvAnubhava-ina do gAthAoM meM varNita hai| na saMtusse-dhana-dhAnyAdi se paripUrNa samagra loka ke dAtA se bhI lobhavRtti saMtuSTa nahIM 1. (ka) lakSyate'neneti lakSaNaM, sAmudravat / ' utta. cUNi, pR. 175 (kha) lakSaNaM ca zubhAzubhasUcakaM puruSalakSaNAdi, rUDhitaH tatpratipAdaka zAstramapi lakSaNaM / - bRhadvRtti, patra 295 (ga) vahI, patra 295 : 'aMgavidyAM ca ziraHprabhRtyaMgasphuraNataH zubhAzubhasUcikAm / ' (gha) aMgavidyA nAma ArogyazAstram / -utta. cUNi, pR. 175 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 295 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 296 4. (ka) vahI, patra 296 (kha) cUNi, pR. 175-176 5. (ka) bodhi:--pretya jinadharmAvAptiH / -bR. vR., patra 296 (kha) sthAnAMga, sthAna 3 / 2154 6. uttarA. niyukti, mA 81 se 92 taka

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132] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra hotI / arthAt-mujhe itanA dekara isane paripUrNatA kara dI, isa prakAra kI saMtuSTi use nahIM hotii| kahA bhI hai-- na vahnistRNakASTheSu, nadIbhirvA mahodadhiH / na caivAtmArthasAreNa, zakyastarpayituM kvacit / / agni tRNa aura kASThoM se aura samudra nadiyoM se tRpta nahIM hotA, vaise hI prAtmA artha-sarvasva de dene se kabhI tRpta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / ' striyoM ke prati Asakti-tyAga kA upadeza 18. no rakkhasIsu gijjhajjA gaMDavacchAsu uNegacittAsu / jAno purisaM palobhittA khellanti jahA va dAsehiM // [18] jinake vakSa meM gAMThe (granthiyA~) haiM, jo aneka citta (kAmanAoM) vAlI haiM, jo puruSa kI pralobhana meM phaMsA kara kharIde hue dAsa kI bhAMti use nacAtI haiM, (vAsanA kI dRSTi se aisI) rAkSasIsvarUpa (sAdhanAvighAtaka) striyoM meM Asakta (gRddha) nahIM honA caahie| 19. nArIsu novagijjhajjA itthIvippajahe aNagAre / dhammaM ca pesalaM naccA tattha Thavejja bhikkhU appANaM // [16] striyoM ko tyAgane vAlA anagAra una nAriyoM meM prAsakta na ho / dharma (sAdhudharma) ko pezala (-atyanta kalyANakArI-manojJa) jAna kara bhikSu usI meM apanI AtmA ko sthApita (saMlagna) kara de| vivecana --'no rakkhasIsu gijjhajjA'--yahA~ rAkSasI zabda lAkSaNika hai, vaha kAmAsakti yA utkaTa vAsanA kA abhivyaJjaka hai| jisa prakAra rAkSasI sArA rakta pI jAtI hai aura jIvana kA sattva cUsa letI hai, vaise hI striyAM bhI kAmAsakta puruSa ke jJAnAdi guNoM tathA saMyamI jIvana evaM dharma-dhana kA sarvanAza kara DAlatI haiN| strI puruSa ke lie kAmottejanA meM nimitta banatI hai| isa dRSTi se use rAkSasI kahA gayA hai / vaise hI strI ke lie puruSa bhI vAsanA ke uddIpana meM nimitta banatA hai, isa dRSTi se use bhI rAkSasa kahA jA sakatA hai / gaMDa-vacchAsu-gaMDa arthAt gA~Tha yA phodd'aa-gumdd'aa| striyoM ke vakSasthala meM sthita stana mAMsa kI granthi yA phor3e ke samAna hote haiM, isalie unheM aisA kahA gayA hai / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 296 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 297 (kha) vAtoddhaM to dahati hutabhuga dehamekaM narANAm, matto nAgaH, kupitabhajagazcaikadehaM tathaiva / jJAnaM zIlaM vinaya-vibhavaudArya-vijJAna-dehAna , sarvAnarthAna dahati banitA''muSmikAhikAzca // arthAt-havA ke jhoMke se ur3atI huI agti manuSyoM ke eka zarIra ko jalAtI hai, matavAlA hAthI aura Rddha sarpa eka hI deha ko naSTa karatA hai, kintu kAminI jJAna, zIla, vinaya, vaibhava, praudArya, vijJAna aura zarIra Adi sabhI ihalaukika-pAralaukika padArthoM ko jalA (naSTa kara) detI hai| -hArItasmRti

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aSTama adhyayana : kApilIya] [ 133 upasaMhAra 20. ii esa dhamme akkhAe kavileNaM ca visuddhapanneNaM / tarihinti je u kAhinti tehiM ArAhiyA duve logaa| -tti bemi| [20] isa prakAra vizuddha prajJA vAle kapila (kevalI-munivara) ne isa (sAdhu) dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / jo isakI samyak ArAdhanA kareMge, ve saMsArasAgara ko pAra kareMge aura unake dvArA donoM hI loka pArAdhita hoNge| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--ArAhiyA pArAdhita kiye, saphala kara liye|" // kApilIya : aSTama adhyayana samApta / / [ 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 297

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namipravrajyA : navama adhyayana adhyayana-sAra / prastuta nauveM adhyayana kA nAma 'namipravrajyA' hai| mithilA ke rAjarSi nami jaba virakta evaM saMbuddha hokara dIkSA grahaNa karane lage, taba devendra ne brAhmaNaveSa meM Akara unake tyAga, vairAgya, niHspRhatA Adi kI parIkSA lii| indra ne lokajIvana kI nItiyoM se sambandhita aneka prazna prastuta kiye| rAjarSi nami ne pratyeka prazna kA samAdhAna antastala ko gaharAI meM paiTha kara zramaNasaMskRti aura AdhyAtmika siddhAnta ko dRSTi se kiyaa| inhIM praznottaroM kA varNana prastuta adhyayana meM aMkita kiyA gayA hai| * pratibuddha hone para hI muni banA jAtA hai| pratibuddha tIna prakAra se hote haiM--(1) svayaMbuddha (kisI ke upadeza ke binA svayaM bodhi prApta), (2) pratyekabuddha (kisI bAhya ghaTanA ke nimitta se pratibuddha) aura (3) buddha-bodhita (bodhiprApta vyaktiyoM ke upadeza se prtibuddh)| prastuta zAstra ke 8 veM adhyayana meM svayambuddha kapila kA, nauveM adhyayana meM pratyekabuddha nami kA aura aThArahaveM adhyayana meM buddha-bodhita saMjaya kA varNana hai|' isa adhyayana kA sambandha pratyekabuddha muni se hai| yoM to cAra pratyekabuddha samakAlIna hue haiM-(1) karakaNDu, (2) dvimukha, (3) nami aura (4) naggati / ye cAroM pratyekabuddha puSpottara vimAna se eka sAtha cyuta hokara manuSyaloka meM aae| cAroM ne eka sAtha dIkSA lI, eka hI samaya meM pratyekabuddha hue, eka hI samaya meM kevalI aura siddha hue| karakaNDu kaliMga kA, dvimukha paMcAla kA, nami videha kA aura naggati gandhAra kA rAjA thaa| cAroM ke pratyekabuddha hone meM kramazaH vRddha baila, indradhvaja, eka kaMkaNa ko niHzabdatA aura maMjarIrahita Amrataru, ye cAroM ghaTanAe~ nimitta bniiN| * nami rAjarSi ke pratyekabuddha hokara pravajyAgrahaNa karane kI ghaTanA isa prakAra hai mAlava deza ke sudarzanapura kA rAjA maNiratha thaa| usakA choTA bhAI, yuvarAja yugabAhu thaa| madanarekhA yugabAhu kI patnI thii| madanarekhA ke rUpa meM Asakta maNiratha ne chala se apane choTe bhAI kI hatyA kara dii| garbhavatI madanarekhA ne eka vana meM eka putra ko janma diyA / usa zizu ko mithilAnRpa padmaratha mithilA le aayaa| usakA nAma rakhA-nami / yahI nami Age cala 1. nandIsUtra 30 2. (ka) abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhA. 4 'Nami' zabda, pR. 1810 (kha) uttarAdhyayana priyadarzinI TIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 330 se 360 taka (ga) pupphuttarAmo cavaNaM pabvajjA hoi egasamaeNaM / patteyabuddha-kevali-siddhigayA egasamaeNaM // -utta. niyukti, gA. 270

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navama adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra) [135 kara padmaratha ke muni bana jAne para videha rAjya kA rAjA banA / videharAjya meM do nami hue haiM, donoM apanA-apanA rAjya tyAga karake anagAra bane the| eka ikkIsaveM tIrthaMkara naminAtha hue, aura dUsare pratyekabuddha nami rAjarSi / ' eka bAra nami rAjA ke zarIra meM duHsaha dAhajvara utpanna huaa| ghora por3A rahI / chaha mahIne taka upacAra calA / lekina koI lAbha nahIM huaa| eka vaidya ne candana kA lepa zarIra para lagAne ke lie khaa| rAniyA~ candana ghisane lgiiN| candana ghisate samaya hAthoM meM pahane hue kaMkaNoM ke paraspara TakarAne se AvAja huii| vedanA se vyAkula namirAja kaMkaNoM kI AvAja saha nahIM sake / rAniyoM ne jAnA to saubhAgyacihnasvarUpa eka-eka kaMkaNa rakha kara zeSa sabhI utAra diye / aba aAvAja banda ho gaI / akelA kaMkaNa kaise AvAja karatA? / rAjA ne mantrI se pUchA---'kaMkaNa kI aAvAja kyoM nahIM sunAI de rahI hai ?' mantrI ne kahA-~'svAmin ! Apako kaMkaNoM ke TakarAne se hone vAlI dhvani apriya laga rahI thI, ata: rAniyoM ne sirpha eka-eka kaMkaNa hAtha meM rakha kara zeSa sabhI utAra diye haiN|' rAjA ko isa ghaTanA se nayA prakAza milaa| isa ghaTanA se rAjA pratibuddha ho gyaa| socA-jahA~ aneka haiM, vahA~ saMgharSa, duHkha pIr3A aura rAgAdi doSa haiM; jahA~ eka hai, vahIM saccI sukha-zAnti hai / jahA~ zarIra, indriyA~, mana aura isase Age dhana, parivAra, rAjya Adi parabhAvoM kI betukI bhIr3a hai, vahIM duHkha hai / jahA~ kevala ekatvabhAva hai, AtmabhAva hai, vahA~ duHkha nahIM hai / ataH jaba taka maiM mohavaza striyoM, khajAnoM, mahala tathA gaja-azvAdi se evaM rAjakIya bhogoM se saMbaddha hU~, taba taka maiM duHkhita huuN| ina saba ko chor3a kara ekAkI hone para hI sukhI ho keNgaa| isa prakAra rAjA ke mana meM vivekamalaka vairAgyabhAva jaagaa| usane sarva-saMga parityAga karake ekAkI hokara pravajita hone kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyaa| dIkSA grahaNa karane kI isa bhAvanA se nami rAjA ko gAr3ha nidrA pAI / unakA dAhajvara zAnta ho gayA / rAtri meM zvetagajArUr3ha hokara meruparvata para car3hane kA viziSTa svapna dekhA, jisa para UhApoha karate-karate jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| rAjA ne jAna liyA ki maiM pUrvabhava meM zuddha saMyama pAlana ke kAraNa utkRSTa 17 sAgaropama vAle devaloka meM utpanna huA, isa janma meM rAjA banA / ataH rAjA ne putra ko rAjya sauMpA aura sarvotkRSTa munidharma meM dIkSita hone ke lie saba kucha jyoM kA tyoM chor3a kara nagara se bAhara cale ge| akasmAt nami rAjA ko yoM rAjya-tyAga kara pravajita hone ke samAcAra svarga ke devoM ne jAne to ve vicAra karane lage--yaha tyAga kSaNika Aveza hai yA vAstavika vairAgyapUrNa hai ? ataH unakI pravrajyA kI parIkSA lene ke lie svayaM devendra brAhmaNa kA veza banA kara nami rAjarSi ke pAsa AyA aura kSAtradharma ko yAda dilAte hue lokajIvana se sambandhita 10 prazna upasthita kiye, jinakA samAdhAna unhoMne ekatvabhAvanA aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kara diyaa| ve prazna saMkSepa meM isa prakAra the.. 1. dunnivi namI videhA, rajjAI pahiUNa pacvaiyA / ego nami titthayaro, ego patteyabuddho y|| -utta. niyukti, gA. 267

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136] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra (1) mithilAnagarI meM sarvatra kolAhala ho rahA hai| Apa dayAlu haiM, ise zAnta karake phira dIkSA leN| (2) ApakA antaHpura, mahala Adi jala rahe haiM, inakI ora upekSA karake dIkSA lenA anucita hai| (3) pahale Apa koTa, kile, khAI, aTTAlikA, zastrAstra Adi banA kara nagara ko surakSita karake phira dIkSA leN| (4) apane aura vaMzajoM ke Azraya ke lie pahale prAsAdAdi banavA kara phira dIkSA leM / (5) taskara Adi prajApIr3akoM kA nigraha karake, nagara meM zAnti sthApita karake phira dIkSA lenA hitAvaha hai| (6) uddhata zAsakoM ko parAjita evaM vazIbhUta karake phira dIkSA grahaNa kreN| (7) yajJa, viprabhoja, dAna evaM bhoga, ina prANiprItikAraka kAryoM ko karake phira dIkSA lenA caahie| (8) ghorAzrama (gRhasthAzrama) ko chor3a kara saMnyAsa grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai / yahIM raha kara pauSadhavratAdi kA pAlana kro| (9) cA~dI, sonA, maNi, muktA, kAMsya. dUSya-vastra, vAhana, koza Adi meM vRddhi karake nirAkAMkSa hokara tatpazcAt pravajita honaa| (10) pratyakSa prApta bhogoM ko chor3a kara aprApta bhogoM kI icchA kI pUrti ke lie pravajyAgrahaNa karanA anucita hai| * rAjarSi nami ke sabhI uttara AdhyAtmika stara ke evaM zramaNasaMskRti-anulakSI haiN| sAre vizva ko apanA kuTambI-aAtmasama samajhane vAle nami rAjarSi ne prathama prazna kA mArmika uttara vRkSAzrayI pakSiyoM ke rUpaka se diyA hai| ye saba apane saMkucita svArthavaza Akrandana kara rahe haiM / maiM to vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM ke Akranda ko miTAne ke lie dIkSita ho rahA huuN| dUsare prazna kA uttara unhoMne prAtmaikatvabhAva kI dRSTi se diyA hai ki mithilA yA koI bhI vastu, zarIra Adi bhI jalatA ho to isameM merA kucha bhI nahIM jltaa| isI prakAra unhoMne kahArAjyarakSA, rAjya vistAra, uddhata napoM, cora Adi prajApIr3akoM ke damana kI apekSA antaHzatruoM se yuddha karake vijetA bane hue muni dvArA antarrAjya kI rakSA karanA sarvottama hai, muktipradAyaka hai / azAzvata ghara banAne kI apekSA zAzvata gRha banAnA hI mahattvapUrNa hai / AtmaguNoM meM bAdhaka zatruoM se surakSA ke lie prAtmadamana karake AtmavijayI banAnA hI AtmArthI ke lie zreyaskara haiM / sAvadha yajJa aura dAna, bhoga Adi ko apekSA sarvavirati saMyama zreSTha hai ; gRhasthAzrama meM dezavirati yA nItinyAya-pAlaka raha kara sAdhanA karane kI apekSA saMnyAsa Azrama meM raha kara sarvavirati saMyama, samatva evaM ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karanA zreSTha hai| kyoMki vahI su-yAkhyAta dharma hai / svarNAdi kA bhaNDAra bar3hA kara AkAMkSApUrti kI AzA rakhanA vyartha hai, icchAe~ ananta haiM, unakI pUrti honA asambhava hai, ataH nirAkAMkSa, nispRha bananA hI zreSTha hai| kAmabhoga prApta hoM,

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navama adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [137 cAhe aprApta, donoM kI abhilASA durgati meM le jAne vAlI hai, ataH kAmabhogoM kI icchAe~ tathA tajjanita kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA hI mumukSu ke lie hitakara hai| nami rAjarSi ke uttara suna kara devendra atyanta prabhAvita hokara parama zraddhAbhaktivaza stuti, prazaMsA evaM vandanA karake apane sthAna ko lauTa jAtA hai|' 1. (ka) uttarA. mUlapATha, pra. 9, gA. 7se 60 taka (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 361 se 364

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navamaM ajjhayaNaM : navama adhyayana namipavvajjA : namipravajyA namirAja : janma se abhiniSkramaNa taka 1. caiUNa devalogAo uvavanno mANusaMmi logaMmi / uvasanta-mohaNijjo saraI porANiyaM jaaii|| [1] (mahAzukra nAmaka) devaloka se cyuta hokara namirAja kA jIva manuSyaloka meM utpanna huA / usakA moha upazAnta huA, jisase pUrva janma (jAti) kA use smaraNa huaa| 2. jAI sarittu bhayavaM sahasaMbuddho aNusare dhmme| puttaM Thavettu rajje abhiNikkhamaI namI rAyA // [2] bhagavAn nami pUrvajanma kA smaraNa karake anuttara (sarvotkRSTa) (cAritra-) dharma (ke pAlana) ke lie svayaM sambuddha bane / apane putra ko rAjya para sthApita kara nami rAjA ne abhiniSkramaNa kiyA (pravrajyA grahaNa kii)| 3. se devaloga-sarise anteuravaragao vare bhoe| bhujittu namI rAyA buddho bhoge pariccayaI // [3] (abhiniSkramaNa se pUrva) nami rAjA zreSTha antaHpura meM raha kara devaloka ke bhogoM ke sadRza uttama bhogoM ko bhoga kara (svayaM) prabuddha hue aura unhoMne bhogoM kA parityAga kiyaa| 4. mihilaM sapurajaNavayaM balamorohaM ca pariyaNaM savvaM / ciccA abhinikkhanto egantamahiTThio bhayavaM // [4] bhagavAn nami ne pura aura janapada sahita apanI rAjadhAnI mithilA, senA, anta:pura (ranivAsa) aura samasta parijanoM ko chor3a kara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA aura ekAnta kA Azraya liyA / 5. kolAhalagabhUyaM AsI mihilAe pavvayantaMmi / taiyA rAyarisimi nAmami abhiNikkhamantaMmi // [5] nami rAjarSi jisa samaya abhiniSkramaNa karake pravrajita ho rahe the, usa samaya mithilA nagarI meM (sarvatra) kolAhala-sA hone lgaa|

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navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA [139 vivecana-sarai porANiyaM jAI purANa jAti-AtmavAda kI dRSTi se janma kI paramparA anAdi hai, isalie ise pUrANajAti kahA hai, arthAta pUrvajanma kI smRti / ise jAtismaraNajJAna kahate haiM, jo matijJAna kA eka bheda hai / isake dvArA pUrvavartI saMkhyAta janmoM taka kA smaraNa ho sakatA hai| bhayavaM : bhagavAn : aneka artha-bhaga zabda ke aneka artha haiM, yathA--- aizvaryasya samagrasya rUpasya yazasaH zriyaH / dharmasyAtha prayatnasya, SaSNAM bhaga itIGganA / / arthAt samagra aizvarya, rUpa, yaza, zrI, dharma aura prayatna, ye chaha 'bhaga' kahalAte haiM / 'bhaga' se jo sampanna ho vaha bhagavAn hai / anyatra anya artha bhI batalAe gae haiM dhairya, saubhAgya, mAhAtmya, yaza, sUrya, zruta, buddhi, lakSmI, tapa, artha, yoni, puNya, Iza, prayatna aura tanu / prastuta prasaMga meM 'bhaga' zabda kA artha-buddhi, dhairya yA jJAna hai / bhagavAn kA artha haibuddhimAn, dhairyavAn yA atizaya jJAnavAn / abhiNikkhamaI-abhiniSkramaNa kiyA-ghara se pravajyA ke lie nikalA, dIkSAgrahaNa kI / 3 egaMtamahiDio-ekAnta zabda ke cAra artha-(1) mokSa-jahA~ karmoM kA anta ho kara jIva eka advitIya rahatA ho, aisA sthAna mokSa hI hai| (2) mokSa ke upAyabhUta samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra bhI ekAnta-ekamAtra anta-upAya haiM / inakI ArAdhanA se jIvanmukti kI prApti hotI hai| (3) ekAnta-dravya se nirjana udyAna, zmazAnAdi sthAna haiM / (4) bhAva se ekAnta kA artha-maiM akelA haiM, maiM kisI kA nahIM hU~, na merA koI hai, jisa-jisa padArtha ko maiM apanA dekhatA hU~, vaha merA nahIM, dikhAI detA; isa bhAvanA se maiM akelA hI hU~, aisA nizcaya ekAnta hai / ekAnta ko adhiSThita--- Azrita / abhiNikkhamantaMmi-abhiniSkramaNa karane para arthAt dravya se-ghara se nikalane para, bhAvataH antaHkaraNa se kaSAyAdi ke nikAla dene pr| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 306 (kha) 'jAtismaraNaM tattvAbhinibodhavizeSaH' ---prAcArAMga 1 / 1 / 4 (ga) jAtismaraNaM tu niyamataH saMkhyeyAn / 2. bhagazabdo yadyapi dhairyAdiSvanekArtheSu vartate, yaduktam 'dharya-saubhAgya-mAhAtmya-yazo'rkazrata-dhI-zriyaH / tapo'rtho'pastha-puNyeza-prayatna-tanabo bhagAH // --bR. vR., patra 307 3. abhiniSkramati-dharmAbhimUkhyena gahasthaparyAyAnnirgacchati -bU. , patra 307 4. egatatti---eko'dvitIyaH karmaNAmanto yasminniti ekAntaH / tata ekAnto mokSaH, tadupAya--samyagdarzanAdyA sevanAt" ihaiva jIvanmuktyavApteH / yadvA ekAntaM dravyato vijanamudyAnAdi / bhAvatazca-eko'haM na me kazcid nAhamanyasya kasyacit / taM taM pazyAmi yasyA'haM nA'sau dRzyo'sti yo mama // -bahadvatti, patra 307. 5. bRhadvatti, patra 307.

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140] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra prathama praznottara : mithilA meM kolAhala kA kAraNa 6. abbhuThThiyaM rAyarisi pavvajjA-ThANamuttamaM / sakko mAhaNarUveNa imaM vynnmbbvii-|| [6] sarvotkRSTa pravrajyArUpa sthAna (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrAdi guNoM kI sthAnabhUta pravrajyA) ke lie abhyutthita hue rAjarSi nami ko brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM Ae hue zaka (devendra) ne yaha vacana kahA 7. 'kiNNu bho ! ajja mihilAe kolaahlg-sNkulaa| ___ subdhanti dAruNA saddA pAsAesu gihesu ya ?' [7] he rAjarSi ! mithilA nagarI meM, mahaloM aura gharoM meM kolAhala (vilApa evaM krandana) se vyApta dAruNa (hRdaya-vidAraka) zabda kyoM sune jA rahe haiM ? 8. eyamajheM disAmittA heukaarnn-coio| tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmmbvii-|| [8] (devendra ke) isa prazna ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se samprerita nami rAjarSi ne devendra se yaha (vacana) kahA 9. 'mihilAe ceie vacche sIyacchAe mnnorme| patta-puppha-phalovee bahUNaM bahuguNe syaa-|| 10. vAeNa hIramANami ceiyaMmi mnnorme| duhiyA asaraNA attA ee kandanti bho ! khgaa|' [6-10] mithilA nagarI meM eka udyAna (caitya) thA; (usa meM) ThaMDI chAyA vAlA, manorama, pattoM, phUloM aura phaloM se yukta bahuta-se pakSiyoM kA sadaiva atyanta upakArI (bahuguNasampanna) eka vRkSa thaa| pracaNDa A~dhI se (Aja) usa manorama vRkSa ke haTa jAne para, he brAhmaNa ! ye duHkhita, azaraNa aura pIr3ita pakSI prAkrandana kara rahe haiN| vivecana-sakko mAhaNarUveNa : Azaya-indra brAhmaNa ke veSa meM kyoM AyA ? isakA kAraNa bahavattikAra batAte haiM ki rAjya karate hue bhI RSi ke samAna nami rAjarSi rAjyaRddhi chor3a kara bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa karane ke lie udyata the| usa samaya unakI tyAgavRtti kI parIkSA karane ke lie svayaM indra brAhmaNa ke veSa meM dIkSAsthala para pAyA aura unase tatsambandhita kucha prazna pUche / ' pAsAesu gihesu : prAsAda aura gRha meM antara-sAta yA isase adhika maMjila vAlA makAna prAsAda yA mahala kahalAtA hai, jabaki sAdhAraNa makAna ko gRha-ghara kahate haiM / heukAraNa-coio-sAdhya ke vinA jo na ho, use hetu kahate haiM aura jo kArya se avyavahita pUrvavartI ho, use kAraNa kahate haiN| kAraNa ke binA kArya kI utpatti kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| 1. bRhadavRtti, patra 308 2. vahI, patra 308

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navama adhyayana : namipravajyA] [141 yahI hetu aura kAraNa meM antara hai| indrokta vAkya meM hetu isa prakAra hai--ApakA yaha abhiniSkramaNa anucita hai, kyoMki isase samasta nagarI meM Akranda, vilApa evaM dAruNa kolAhala ho rahA hai| kAraNa isa prakAra hai-yadi Apa abhiniSkramaNa na karate to itanA hRdayavidAraka kolAhala na hotaa| isa hRdayavidAraka kolAhala kA kAraNa ApakA abhiniSkramaNa hai / isa hetu aura kAraNa se prerita / ' ceie vacche-yahA~ caitya aura vRkSa, do zabda haiM / caitya kA prasaMgavaza artha hai-udyAna, jo citta kA AhlAdaka hai / usI caitya (udyAna) kA eka vRkSa / bahUNaM bahuguNe : vyAkhyA-bahutoM kA-prasaMgavaza bahuta-se pakSiyoM kaa| bahuguNa-jisase bahuta guNa--phalAdi ke kAraNa pracura upakAra ho, vaha ; arthAt atyanta upakAraka / ' prastuta uttara : upamAtmaka zabdoM meM yahA~ nami rAjaSi ne mithilA nagarI sthita caityaudyAna se rAjabhavana ko, svayaM ko manorama vRkSa se tathA usa vRkSa para Azraya pAne vAle purajanaparijanoM ko pakSiyoM se upamita kiyA hai| vRkSa ke ukhar3a jAne para jaise pakSigaNa hRdayavidAraka krandana karate haiM, vaise hI ye purajana-parijana prAkranda kara rahe haiN|' nami rAjarSi ke uttara kA hArda Akranda Adi dAruNa zabdoM kA kAraNa merA abhiniSkramaNa nahIM hai, isalie yaha hetu prasiddha hai / paurajana-svajanoM ke prAkrandAdi dAruNa zabdoM kA hetu to aura hI hai, vaha hai sva-sva-prayojana (svArtha) kA vinAza / kahA bhI hai AtmArtha sodamAnaM svajanaparijano rauti hAhA ravArtA, bhAryA cAtmopabhogaM gRhavibhavasukhaM svaM vayasyAzca kAryam / kandatyanyonyamanyastviha hi bahujano lokayAtrAnimittaM, yazcAnyastatra kiJcit mRgayati hi guNaM roditISTaH sa tasmai // arthAta--svajana-parijana yA paurajana apane svArtha ke nAza hone ke kAraNa, patnI apane viSayabhoga, gRhavaibhava ke sukha aura dhana ke lie, mitra apane kArya rUpa svArtha ke lie, bahuta-se loga isa jagat meM lokayAtrA (AjIvikA) nimitta paraspara eka dUsare ke abhISTa svArtha ke lie rote haiN| jo jisase kisI bhI guNa-(lAbha yA upakAra) kI apekSA rakhatA hai, vaha iSTajana usake vinAza ke lie hI rotA hai / ataH merA yaha abhiniSkramaNa, unake krandana kA hetu kaise ho sakatA hai ! na hI merA yaha abhiniSkramaNa, krandanAdi kArya kA niyata pUrvavartI kAraNa hai| vastutaH abhiniSkramaNa (saMyama) kisI ke lie bhI pIr3Ajanaka nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha SaTakAyika jIvoM kI rakSA ke hetu hotA hai| 1. (ka) 'nizcitAnyathA'nupapattyekalakSaNo hetuH|' -pramANanayatattvAloka, sU. 11 (kha) 'kAryAdavyavahitaprAkkSaNavatitvaM kaarnntvm|' -tarkasaMgraha (ga) bRhadvatti, patra 309 2. (ka) bRhRvRtti, patrAMka 309 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 377 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 309 (ka) vahI. patra 309 (kha) utta. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 2.1.379

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142] uttarAdhyayanasUna dvitIya praznottara : jalate hue antaHpura-prekSaNa sambandhI 11. eyamajheM nisAmittA heukaarnn--coio| to nami rAyarisi devindo innmbbvii--|| [11] devendra ne (nami rAjarSi ke) isa artha (bAta) ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita ho kara nami rAjarSi ko isa prakAra kahA 12. 'esa aggI ya bAU ya evaM Dajjhai mandiraM / bhayavaM ! anteuraM teNaM kIsa NaM nAvapekkhasi ? // ' [12] bhagavan ! yaha agni hai aura yaha vAyu hai| (ina donoM se) ApakA yaha mandira (mahala) jala rahA hai / ataH Apa apane antaHpura (ranivAsa) kI aora kyoM nahIM dekhate ? (arthAt jo vastu apanI ho, usakI rakSA karanI caahie| yaha antaHpura ApakA hai, ataH isakI rakSA karanA ApakA kartavya hai / ) 13. eyama- nisAmittA heukaarnn-coio| tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii-|| [13] tatpazcAt devendra kI yaha bAta suna kara, hetu aura kAraNa se prerita nami rAjarSi ne devendra se yaha kahA 14. 'suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo jesi mo nasthi kicaNa / mihilAe DajmANoe na me ujjhai kiMcaNa // [14] jinake pAsa apanA kucha bhI nahIM hai, aise hama loga sukha se rahate haiM aura jIte haiN| ataH mithilA ke jalane se merA kucha bhI nahIM jltaa| 15. cattaputtakalattassa nivvAvArassa bhikkhunno| piyaM na vijjaI kici appiyaM pi na vijje| 15] putra aura patnI Adi kA parityAga kiye hue evaM gRha kRSi Adi sAvadha vyApAroM se mukta bhikSu ke lie na koI vastu priya hotI hai aura na koI apriya hai / 16. bahu khu muNiNo bhaI aNagArassa bhikkhunno| savvao vippamukkassa egntmnnupsso|' [16] (bAhya aura Abhyantara) saba prakAra (ke saMyogoM yA parigrahoM) se vimukta evaM 'maiM sarvathA akelA hI hU~,' isa prakAra ekAnta (ekatvabhAvanA) ke anuprekSaka anagAra (gRhatyAgI) muni ko bhikSu (bhikSAjIvI) hote hue bhI bahuta hI aAnanda-maMgala (bhadra) hai| vivecana-heukAraNa-coino---indra ke dvArA prastuta hetu aura kAraNa-apane rAjabhavana evaM antaHpura kI Apako rakSA karanI cAhie, kyoMki ye Apake haiM / jo-jo apane hote haiM, ve rakSaNIya .

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navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA] [143 14. matira hote haiM, jaise-jJAnAdi guNa ! bhavana evaM antaHpura Apake haiM, isa kAraNa inakA rakSaNa karanA cAhie / ye kramazaH hetu aura kAraNa haiM / ' nami rAjarSi ke uttara kA Azaya ---isa saMsAra meM eka mere (AtmA ke) sivAya aura koI vasta (strI. patra, antaHpara, bhavana, zarIra, dhana prAdi) merI nahIM hai| yahA~ kisI prANI kI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai| merI jo vastu hai, vaha (prAtmA tathA AtmA ke jJAnAdi nijagUNa) mere pAsa hai| jo apanI hotI hai, usI kI rakSA agni-jalAdi ke upadravoM se kI jAtI hai / jo apanI nahIM hotI, use mithyAjJAnavaza apanI mAna kara kauna akiMcana, niyApAra, gRhatyAgI bhikSu duHkhI hogA? jaise ki kahA hai eko'haM na me kazcit svaH paro vApi vidyte| yadeko jAyate jantumriyate caika eva hi / / ego me sAsao appA, naanndNsnnsNjuto| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, sabve saMjogalakkhaNA // ataH antapurAdi pakSa meM svatvarUpa hetu kA sadbhAva na rahane se indrokta hetu prasiddha hai aura rakSaNIya hone se inakA tyAga na karane rUpa kAraNa bhI yathArtha nahIM hai / vastutaH abhiniSkramaNa ke lie ye saba saMyogajanita bandhana tyAjya haiM, parigraha naraka Adi anartha kA hetu hone se mokSAbhilASI dvArA tyAjya hai| bhaI-bhadra zabda kalyANa aura sukha tathA prAnanda-maMgala artha meM prayukta hotA hai / piyaM appiyaM--priya apriya zabda yahA~ iSTa aura aniSTa artha meM hai / eka ko iSTa-priya aura dUsare ko aniSTa -apriya mAnane se rAga-dveSa hotA hai, jo duHkha kA kAraNa hai|' tRtIya praznottara : nagara ko surakSita evaM ajeya banAne ke sambandha meM 17. eyamaDhaM nisAmittA heukAraNa-coio / tao nami rAyarisi devindo innmbbvii-|| [17] isa bAta ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne taba nami rAjarSi ko isa prakAra kahA 18. 'pAgAraM kAraittANaM gopuraTTAlagANi y| ussUlaga--sayagghIyo tao gacchasi khattiyA ! // ' [18] he kSatriya ! pahale tuma prAkAra (- parakoTA), gopura (mukhya daravAjA), aTTAlikAe~, durga kI khAI, zataghniyAM (kile ke dvAra para car3hAI huI topeM) banavA kara, phira prajita honA / 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 310 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 384 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 310 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 385-386 3. (ka) 'bhadra kalyANaM sukhaM ca / ' (kha) priyamiSTaM, apriyamaniSTam / ' ---bR. va., patra 310

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144] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 19. eyamaDheM nisAmittA heukAraNa-coio / tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii--|| [16] isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra ko yaha kahA 20. 'saddha nagaraM kiccA tvsNvrmgglN| khanti niuNayAgAraM tiguttaM duppadhaMsayaM / / [20] (jo muni) zraddhA ko nagara, tapa aura saMvara ko argalA, kSamA ko (zatru se rakSaNa meM) nipuNa (sudRr3ha) prAkAra (durga) ko (burja, khAI aura zataghnIrUpa) trigupti (mana-vacana-kAyA kI gupti) se surakSita evaM aparAjeya banA kara tathA--- 21. dhaNu parakkama kiccA jIvaM ca IriyaM syaa| dhiiMca keyaNaM kiccA sacceNa palimanthae / [21] (AtmavIrya ke ullAsarUpa) parAkrama ko dhanuSa banAkara, IryAsamiti (upalakSaNa se anya samitiyoM) ko dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA (Dora yA jIvA) tathA dhRti ko usakI mUTha (ketana) banA kara satya (snAyurUpa manaHsatyAdi) se use bAMdhe; 22. tavanArAyajutteNa bhettUNaM kammakaMcuyaM / muNI vigyasaMgAmo bhavAo parimuccae / ' [22] taparUpI bANoM se yukta (pUrvokta) dhanuSa se karmarUpI kavaca ko bheda kara (jItane yogya karmoM ko antaryuddha meM jIta kara) saMgrAma se virata muni bhava se parimukta ho jAtA hai / vivecana-indra ke prazna meM hetu aura kAraNa Apa kSatriya hone se nagararakSaka haiM, bharata Adi ke samAna; yaha hetu hai / nagara rakSA karane se hI Apa meM kSatriyatva ghaTita ho sakatA hai, yaha kAraNa hai| prastuta gAthA meM 'kSatriya' sambodhana se hetu upalakSita kiyA gayA hai / prAzaya yaha hai ki Apa kSatriya haiM, isalie pahale kSatriyadharma (-nagararakSArUpa) kA pAlana kie binA ApakA pravajita honA anucita haiN|' nami rAjarSi ke uttara kA Azaya - maiMne Antarika kSatriyatva ghaTita kara diyA hai, kyoMki saccA kSatriya SaTakAyarakSaka evaM prAtmarakSaka hotA hai / karmarUpI zatruoM ko parAjita karane ke lie vaha prAntarika yuddha cher3atA hai| usa Antarika yuddha meM muni zraddhA ko nagara banAtA hai evaM tapa, saMvara, kSamA, tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti, dhRti, parAkrama Adi vividha surakSAsAdhanoM ke dvArA prAtmarakSA karate hue vijaya prApta karatA hai / antaryuddha-vijetA muni saMsAra se sarvathA vimukta ho jAtA hai|' saddhaM samasta guNoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlI tattvarucirUpa zraddhA / aggalaM-tapa-bAhya aura prAbhyantara tapa evaM AzravanirodharUpa saMvara mithyAtvAdi doSoM kI nivAraka hone se argalA hai / (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 394 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 311 2. bRhadavRtti, patra 311

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navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA] [145 khaMti niuNapAgAraM kSamA,--upalakSaNa se mArdava, Arjava prAdi sahita kSamA, zraddhArUpa nagara ko dhvasta karane vAle anantAnubandhIkaSAya kI avarodhaka hone se kSAnti ko samartha sudRr3ha koTa yA parakoTA banA kara / sayagghI-zataghnI-eka bAra meM sau vyaktiyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlA yaMtra, topa jaisA astra / ' caturtha praznottara : prAsAdAdi-nirmANa karAne ke sambandha meM 23. eyamajheM nisAmittA heukaarnn-coiyo| tao nami gayarisi devindo iNamabbavI // [23] devendra ne isa bAta ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita vami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA 24. 'pAsAe kAraittANaM vaddhamANagihANi ya / ___ vAlaggapoiyAo ya tao gacchasi khattiyA ! // ' [24] he kSatriya ! pahale Apa prAsAda (mahala), vardhamAnagRha (vAstuzAstra ke anusAra vividha varddhamAna ghara) aura bAlAgrapotikAeM (-candrazAlAe~) banavAkara, tadanantara jAnA--arthAtpravajita honaa| 25. eyamalR nisAmittA heukaarnn-coio| tao namI rAyarisI devindaM iNamabbavI / [25] devendra kI bAta ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita namirAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA---- 26. 'saMsayaM khalu so kuNaI jo magge kuNaI gharaM / jattheva gantumicchejjA tattha kumvejja sAsayaM // ' [26] jo mArga meM ghara banAtA hai, vaha nizcaya hI saMzayazIla banA rahatA hai (patA nahIM, kaba use chor3a kara jAnA par3e) / ataeva jahA~ jAne kI icchA ho, vahIM apanA zAzvata ghara banAnA caahie| vivecana-indra ke dvArA prastuta hetu aura kAraNa-apane vaMzajoM ke lie Apako prAsAda Adi banavAne cAhie, kyoMki Apa samartha aura prekSAvAn haiM; yaha hetu hai aura kAraNa hai--prAsAda Adi banavAe binA sAmarthya ke hote hue bhI pApa meM prekSAvattA-sUkSmabuddhimattA ghaTita nahIM hotii| 'kSatriya' zabda se sAmarthya aura prekSAvattA upalakSita kI hai| nami rAjaSi ke uttara kA Azaya -jisa vyakti ko yaha saMdeha hotA hai ki maiM apane abhISTa zAzvata sthAna (mokSa) taka pahu~ca sakU~gA yA nahIM, vahI mArga meM saMsAra meM apanA ghara banAtA hai| mujhe to dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki maiM vahA~ pahu~ca jAU~gA aura vahIM pahu~cakara maiM apanA zAzvata (sthAyI) 1. vRhadvati, patra 311 2. (ka) bRhadavRtti, patra 311 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 408

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146] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra ghara banAU~gA / ataH samarthatA aura prekSAvattA meM kahA~ kSati hai ? kyoMki maiM to apane ghara banAne kI taiyArI meM lagA huA hU~ aura svAzrayI zAzvata gRha banAne meM pravRtta hU~ ! ataH prekSAvAn hetu vAstava meM siddhasAdhana hai| 'mokSasthAna hI mere lie gantavyasthAna hai, kyoMki vahI zAzvata sukhAspada hai' yaha pratijJA evaM hetu vAkya hai / jo aisA nahIM hotA vaha sthAna mumukSu ke lie gantavya nahIM hotA, jaise narakanigodAdi sthAna; yaha vyatireka udAharaNa hai|' vaddhamANagihANi varddhamAnagRha-vAstuzAstra meM kathita anekavidha gRha / matsyapurANa ke matAnusAra varddha mAnagRha vaha hai, jisameM dakSiNa kI ora dvAra na ho| vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM bhI aisA hI batAyA gayA hai aura use 'dhanaprada' kahA hai / bAlaggapoiyAno bAlAprapotikA dezI zabda hai, artha hai- balabhI, arthAt-candrazAlA, athavA tAlAba meM nirmita laghu prAsAda / 3 sAsayaM-do rUpa, do artha-(1) svAzraya-sva yAnI AtmA kA Azraya ghara, athavA (2) zAzvata-nitya (prasaMgAnusAra) gRha / / paMcama praznottara : cora-DAkuoM se nagararakSA karane ke sambandha meM 27. eyamaDhaM nisAmittA heukaarnn-dhoiyo| tao nami rAyarisi devindo haNamabbavI--11 [27] (anantarokta nami rAjarSi ke) isa vacana ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita devendra ne nami rAjaSi se isa prakAra kahA 28. 'Amose lomahAre ya gaMThibhee ya takkare / nagarassa khemaM kAUNaM tamo gacchasi khattiyA ! // ' [28] he kSatriya ! pahale grApa luTeroM ko, prANaghAtaka DAkuoM, gAMTha kATane vAloM (girahakaToM) aura taskaroM (sadA corI karane vAloM) kA damana karake, nagara kA kSema (amana-caina) karake phira (dIkSA lekara) jaanaa| 29. eyamaDhaM nisAmittA heukaarnn-coio| tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii-|| [26] isa pUrvokta bAta ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNoM se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra ko yoM kahA 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 311 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinI TIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 409 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 311 (kha) 'dakSiNadvArahInaM tu vardhamAnamudAhRtam,' --matsyapurANa, pR. 254 (ga) 'dakSiNadvArarahita vardhamAnaM dhanapradam / vAlmIki rAmAyaNa 58 3. (ka) utta. cUNi, pR. 183 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 312 4. vahI, patra 312

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navama adhyayana : namipravajyA] [147 30. 'asaI tu maNussehi micchAdaNDo pjujii| akAriNo'ttha bajjhanti muccaI kArago jaNo / ' [30] manuSyoM ke dvArA aneka bAra mithyA daNDa kA prayoga (aparAdharahita jIvoM para bhI ajJAna yA ahaMkAravaza daNDavidhAna) kara diyA jAtA hai| (cauryAdi aparAdha) na karane vAle yahA~ bandhana meM DAle (bAMdhe) jAte haiM aura vAstavika aparAdhakartA chUTa jAte haiM / vivecana---indra-kathita hetu aura udAharaNa--'zrApa miSTha kSatriya zAsaka hone se cora Adi adhArmika vyaktiyoM kA nigraha karake nagara meM zAnti sthApita karane vAle haiN| jo dhArmika zAsaka hotA hai, vaha adhArmikoM kA nigraha karake nagara meM zAnti sthApita karatA hai / jaise bharatAdi napa, yaha hetu hai| corAdi adhArmika vyaktiyoM kA nigraha karake nagarakSema kiye binA ApakA zAsakatva evaM dhArmikatva ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA, yaha kAraNa hai / ataH adhArmikoM kA nigraha karake nagarakSema kiye binA ApakA dIkSA lenA anucita hai|' mami rASi ke uttara kA tAtparya he vipra! prajApIDaka janoM kA damana karake nagara meM zAnti sthApita karane ke bAda pravrajita hone kA ApakA kathana ekAntataH upAdeya nahIM hai; kyoMki bahuta bAra vAstavika aparAdhI jAne nahIM jAte, isalie ve daNDita hone se baca jAte haiM aura niraparAdha daNDita kiye jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM niraparAdhiyoM ko jAne vinA hI daNDa de dene vAle zAsaka meM dhArmikatA kaise ghaTita ho sakatI hai ? ataH ApakA hetu prasiddha hai / AdhyAtmika dRSTi se nami rAjarSi kA tAtparya yaha thA ki ye indriyarUpI taskara hI mokSAbhilASiyoM ke dvArA nigraha-damana karane yogya haiM, kyoMki ye hI prAtmaguNarUpI sarvasva ke apahAraka haiM / jo-jo sarvasva-apahAraka hote haiM, ve hI nigrahaNIya hote haiM, jaise taskara Adi / isa prakAra nami rAjarSi dvArA ukta hetu evaM kAraNa hai| ___ AmoSAdi cAroM ke artha (1) AmoSa-paMthamoSaka-baTamAra, mArga meM lUTane vAlA, sarvasva haraNa karane vaalaa| (2) lomahAra--mArakara sarvasva haraNa karane vAlA, DAkU, pIr3anamoSaka-pIr3A pahu~cA kara lUTane vaalaa| (3) granthibhedaka--dravya sambandhI gAMTha kaiMcI Adi ke dvArA kuzalatA se kATa lene vAlA, yA suvarNayaugika yA nakalI sonA banA kara yukti se athavA isI taraha ke dUsare kauzala se logoM ko Thagane vaalaa| (4) taskara--sadaiva corI karane vaalaa| micchAdaMDo pauMjaI-ajJAna, ahaMkAra aura lobha Adi kAraNoM se manuSya mithyAdaNDa kA prayoga karatA hai, arthAt --vaha niraparAdha ko deza-niSkAsana tathA zArIrika nigraha-yAtanA Adi daNDa de detA hai| 1. (ka) bahavRtti, patra 312 (kha) utta., priyadarzinI TokA, bhA. 2, pR. 410 2. (ka) bRhadavatti, patra 312 (kha) utta., priyadarzinI TIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 412-413 3. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 183 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 312 4. 'mithyA-vyalokaH, kimuktaM bhavati ?-anaparAdhiSvajJAnAhaMkArAdihetubhiraparAdhiSviva daNDanaM-daNDa:-deza tyAga-zarIranigrahAdiH / ' -bRhadvRtti, patra 313

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148] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra chaThA praznottara : uddaNDa rAjAoM ko vaza meM karane ke sambandha meM 31. eyamaDhaM nisAmittA heukaarnn--coio| tao nami rAyarisi devindo iNamabbavI // ra kAraNa se prerita devendra ne nami rAjapi ko isa prakAra kahA- 32. 'je kei patthivA tumbhaM nA''namanti narAhivA! base te ThAvaittANaM tao gacchasi khattiyA! // ' [32] he narAdhipati ! he kSatriya ! kaI rAjA, jo Apake sAmane nahIM jhukate (namate---prAjJA nahIM mAnate), (pahale) unheM apane vaza meM karake, phira (pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke lie) jaanaa| 33. eyamajheM nisAmittA heukaarnn-coiyo| tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii-|| [33] (devendra kI) yaha bAta suna kara, hetu aura kAraNa se prerita nami rAjarSi ne devendra ko yoM kahA 34. 'jo sahassaM sahassANaM saMgAme dujjae jinne| egaM jiNejja appANaM esa se paramo jo|' - [34] jo durjaya (jahA~ vijayaprApti duSkara ho, aise) saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha subhaToM ko jItatA hai; (usakI apekSA jo) eka AtmA ko (viSaya-kaSAyoM meM pravRtta apane Apako) jota (vaza meM kara) letA hai , usa (AtmajayI) kI yaha vijaya hI utkRSTa (parama) vijaya hai| 35. adhyANameva jujjhAhi kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao? appANameva appANaM jaittA suhmehe-|| [35] apane Apake sAtha yuddha karo, tumheM bAharI yuddha (rAjAoM Adi ke sAtha yuddha) karane se kyA lAbha ?, (kyoMki muni viSayakaSAyoM meM pravRtta) AtmA ko AtmA dvArA jIta kara hI (zAzvata svavaza mokSa) sukha ko prApta karatA hai| 36. paMcindiyANi kohaM mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM ca / dujjayaM ceva appANaM savvaM appe jie jiyaM // [36] (sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu evaM zrotra, ye) pAMca indriyA~, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA durjaya prAtmA--mana (mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga se dUSita mana); ye saba eka (akele apane) AtmA ko jIta lene para jIta liye jAte haiN| vivecana--indra dvArA kathita hetu aura kAraNa-Apako uddaNDa aura nahIM jhukane vAle rAjAoM ko namana karAnA (jhukAnA) cAhie, kyoMki Apa sAmarthyavAn narAdhipa kSatriya haiN| jo sAmarthyavAn narAdhipati hote haiM, ve uddaNDa rAjAoM ko namana karAne vAle hote haiM, jaise bharata Adi nRpa ; yaha hetu hai /

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navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA] [149 sAmarthya hone para bhI Apa uddaNDa rAjAoM ko nahIM jhukAte, isalie ApameM narAdhipatva evaM kSatriyatva ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA, yaha kAraNa hai| ataH rAjAoM ko jIte binA ApakA pravajita honA anucita hai|' nami rAjaSi ke uttara kA Azaya-bAhya zatruoM ko jItane se kyA lAbha ? kyoMki usase sukha prApti nahIM ho sakatI, paMcendriya, krodhAdikaSAya evaM durjaya mana Adi se yukta duHkhahetuka eka AtmA ko jIta lene para sabhI jIta liye jAte haiM, yaha vijaya hI zAzvata sukha kA kAraNa hai / ataH mumukSu prAtmA dvArA zAzvatasukhavighAtaka kaSAyAdi yukta prAtmA hI jItane yogya hai| ataH maiM bAhyazatruoM para vijaya kI upekSA karake prAtmA ko jItane meM pravRtta huuN| dujjayaM ceva appANaM-do vyAkhyAeM--(1) durjaya prAtmA arthAt mana; jo anekavidha adhyavasAya-sthAnoM meM satata gamana karatA hai, vaha AtmA mana hI hai| athavA (2) AtmA (jIva) hI durjaya hai / isa AtmA ke jIta lene para saba bAhya zatru jIta liye jAte haiM / saptama praznottara : yajJa, brAhmaNabhojana, dAna aura bhoga karake dIkSAgrahaNa ke sambandha meM 37. eyamaLaM nisAmittA heukaarnn-coio| ___ tao nami rAyarisi devindo innmbbvii-|| [37] (nami rASi kI) isa ukti ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita devendra ne nami rAjapi se isa prakAra kahA 38. 'jaittA viule janne bhoittA samaNamAhaNe / daccA bhoccA ya jiTThA ya tao gacchasi khattiyA ! // [38] he kSatriya ! pahale (brAhmaNoM dvArA) vipula yajJa karA kara, zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karA kara tathA (brAhmaNAdi ko gau, bhUmi, svarNa Adi kA) dAna dekara, (manojJa zabdAdi bhogoM kA) upabhoga kara evaM (svayaM) yajJa karake phira (dIkSA ke lie) jaanaa| 39. eyamaTaThaM nisAmittA heukaarnn-coddo| tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii-|| [36], isa (anantarokta) artha ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se yaha kahA 40. 'jo sahassaM sahassANaM mAse mAse gavaM de| tassAvi saMjamo seo adintassa vi kiMcaNa // ' [40] jo vyakti pratimAsa dasa lAkha gAyoM kA dAna karatA hai, usakA bhI (kadAcit 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 314 (kha) uttarA, priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 415 2. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 314 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 419-420 bahadavatti, patra 314 : (1) pratati satataM gacchati tAni tAnyadhyavasAyasthAnAntarANIti vyutpattarAtmA manaH, tacca durjayam (2) athavA cakAro hetvarthaH, yasmAdAtmaiva jIva eva durjayaH / tataH sarvamindriyAdyAtmani jite jitam /

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150] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cAritramohanIya kA kSayopazama ho to) saMyama (grahaNa karanA) zreyaskara-kalyANakAraka hai, (bhale hI) vaha (usa avasthA meM) (kisI ko) kucha bhI dAna na detA ho| vivecana-devendra-kathita hetu aura kAraNa-yajJa, dAna Adi dharmajanaka haiM, kyoMki ye prANiyoM ke lie prItikAraka haiM / jo jo kArya prANiprItikAraka hote haiM, ve-ve dharmajanaka haiM, jaise prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi; yaha hetu hai aura yajJAdi meM prANiprItikaratA dharmajanakatva ke binA nahIM hotI; yaha kAraNa hai / indra ke kathana kA prAzaya hai ki Apa jaba taka yajJa nahIM karate-karAte; go Adi kA dAna svayaM nahIM dete-dilAte tathA zramaNa-brAhmaNoM ko bhojana nahIM karAte aura svayaM zabdAdi viSayoM kA upabhoga nahIM karate, taba taka ApakA dIkSita honA anucita hai|' rAjarSi dvArA pradatta uttara kA Azaya brAhmaNaveSI indra ne rAjaSi ke samakSa brAhmaNa-paramparA meM pracalita yajJa, brAhmaNabhojana, dAna aura bhoga-sevana, ye cAra viSaya prastuta kiye the, jabaki rAjarSi ne unameM se kevala eka dAna kA uttara diyA hai, zeSa praznoM ke uttara usI meM samAviSTa haiN| dasa lAkha gAyoM kA dAna pratimAsa dene vAle kI apekSA kiJcit bhI dAna na dene vAle vyakti kA saMyamapAlana zreyaskara hai / isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki anna-vastrAdi kA dAna pApajanaka hai yA yogya pAtra ko inakA dAna nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu isa zAstravAkya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yogya pAtra ko dAna denA yadyapi puNyajanaka hai, tathApi vaha dAna saMyama ke samAna zreSTha nahIM hai| saMyama usakI apekSA zreSTha hai / kyoMki dAna se to parimita prANiyoM kA hI upakAra hotA hai, kintu saMyamapAlana karane meM sarvasAvadya se virati hone se usameM SaTkAya (samasta prANiyoM) kI rakSA hotI hai / isa kathana se dAna kI puNyajanakatA siddha hotI hai, kyoMki yadi dAna puNyajanaka na hotA to saMyama usakI apekSA zreSTha hai, yaha kathana asaMgata ho jaataa| tIrthaMkara bhI dIkSA lene se pUrva eka varSa taka lagAtAra dAna dete haiM / tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pradatta dAna mahApuNyavarddhaka hai, magara usakI apekSA bhI akiMcana bana kara saMyamapAlana karanA atyanta zreyaskara hai, yaha batAnA hI tIrthaMkaroM ke dAna kA rahasya hai| yajJa Adi preya haiM, sAvadya haiM, kyoMki unameM pazuvadha hotA hai, sthAvarajIvoM kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai aura bhoga bhI sAvadha hI haiM, isalie jo sAvadha hai, vaha prANiprItikAraka nahIM hotA, jaise hiMsA Adi / yajJa Adi sAvadha hone se prANiprItikara nahIM haiM / nami rAjarSi kA Azaya yaha hai ki dAnayajJAdi se saMyama zreyaskara hai, isalie dAnAdi anuSThAna kiye binA hI mere dvArA saMyamagrahaNa karanA anucita nahIM hai| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 315 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 424 2. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 425-426 3. godAna ceha yAgAdyupalakSaNam, atiprabhUtajanAcaritamityupAttam / evaM ca saMyamasya prazasyataratvamabhidadhatA yAgAdInAM sAvadyatvamarthAdAveditam / tathA ca yajJapraNetRbhigaktam SaTzatAni niyujyante pazUnAM madhyame'hani / azvamedhasya bacanAnnyUnAni pazubhistribhiH / / iyatpazuvadhe kathamasAvadhatAnAma ?""bhogAnAM tu sAbadyatvaM suprasiddham / tathA ca prANiprItikaratvAditya siddho detaH yatsAvA, na tatprANiprItikarama yathA hiMsAdi / sAvadhAni ca yAgAdIni / ramyathA hisAdi / sAvadhAni ca yAgAdAni / -bRhadvatti, patra 315

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navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA [151 aSTama praznottara : gRhasthAzrama meM hI dharmasAdhanA ke sambandha meM 41. eyamalaiM nisAmittA heukaarnn--coio| tao nami rAyarisi devindo innmbbvii-|| [41] (rAjarSi ke) isa vacana ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA 24. 'ghorAsamaM caittANaM annaM patthesi pAsamaM / ___ iheva posaharao bhavAhi maNuyAhivA ! // ' (42] he mAnavAdhipa ! Apa ghorAzrama arthAt-gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga karake anya Azrama (saMnyAsAzrama) ko svIkAra karanA cAhate ho; (yaha ucita nahIM hai / ) aApa isa (gRhasthAzrama meM) meM hI rahate hue pauSadhavrata meM tatpara rheN| 43. eyamar3ha nisAmittA heukaarnn--coio| __tao namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii-|| [43] (devendra kI) yaha bAta suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita namirAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA-- -- 44. 'mAse mAse tu jo bAlo kusaggeNaM tu bhujae / na so suyakkhAyadhammassa kalaM agghai solasi / / ' [44] jo bAla (ajJAnI) sAdhaka mahIne-mahIne kA tapa karatA hai aura pAraNA meM kuza ke agrabhAga para Ae, utanA hI AhAra karatA hai, vaha suprAkhyAta dharma (samyakcAritrarUpa munidharma) kI solahavIM kalA ko bhI nahIM pA sktaa| vivecana-ghorAzrama kA artha yahA~ gahasthAzrama kiyA gayA hai| vaidikadaSTi se gRhasthAzrama ko ghora arthAt--alpa sattvoM ke lie atyanta duSkara, duranucara, kaThina isalie batAyA gayA hai ki isI Azrama para zeSa tIna pAzrama AdhArita haiN| brahmacaryAzrama, vAnaprasthAzrama aura saMnyAsAzrama, ina tInoM prAzramoM kA paripAlaka evaM rakSaka gRhasthAzrama hai / gRhasthAzramI para ina tInoM ke paripAlana kA dAyitva prAtA hai, svayaM apane gArhasthya jIvana ko calAne aura nibhAne kA dAyitva bhI hai tathA kRSi, pazupAlana, vANijya, nyAya, surakSA Adi gRhasthAzrama kI sAdhanA atyanta kaSTa-sAdhya hai, jabaki anya pAzramoM meM na to dUsare AzramoM ke paripAlana kI jimmedArI hai aura na hI strI-putrAdi ke bharaNa-poSaNa kI cintA hai aura na kRSi, pazupAlana, vANijya, nyAya, surakSA Adi kA dAyitva hai / isa dRSTi se anya Azrama itane kaSTasAdhya nahIM haiN| mahAbhArata meM batAyA gayA hai ki jaise sabhI jIva mAtA kA Azraya lekara jIte haiM, vaise hI gRhasthAzrama kA Azraya lekara sabhI jIte haiN| manusmRti meM bhI gRhasthAzrama ko jyeSThAzrama kahA gayA hai| cUNikAra ne isI Azaya ko vyakta kiyA hai ki

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152] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pravrajyA kA pAlana karanA to sukhasAdhya hai, kintu gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana duHkhasAdhya-kaThina hai / ' devendra-kathita hetu aura kAraNa-dharmArthI puruSa ko gRhasthAzrama kA sevana karanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha ghora hai, arthAt saMnyAsa kI apekSA grahasthAzrama ghora hai, jaise anazanAdi tapa / use chor3a kara saMnyAsAzrama meM jAnA ucita nhiiN| yaha hetu aura kAraNa hai|' rAjarSi ke uttara kA Azaya-ghora hone mAtra se koI kArya zreSTha nahIM ho jaataa| vAlatapa karane vAlA tapasvI paMcAgnitapa, kaMTakazayyAzayana Adi ghora tapa karatA hai, kintu vaha sarvasAvadyavirati rUpa munidharma (saMyama) kI tulanA meM nahIM AtA, yahA~ taka ki vaha usake solahaveM hisse ke barAbara bhI nahIM hai| ataH jo svAkhyAtadharma nahIM hai, vaha ghora ho to bhI dharmArthI ke lie anuSTheyaaAcaraNIya nahIM hai, jaise Atmavadha Adi / vaise hI gRhasthAzrama hai, kyoMki gRhasthAzrama kA ghora rUpa sAvadha hone se mere lie hiMsAdivata tyAjya hai| prAzaya yaha hai ki dharmArthI ke lie gahasthAzrama ghora hone para bhI svAkhyAtadharma nahIM hai, usake lie svAkhyAtadharma hI AcaraNIya hai, cAhe vaha ghora ho yA aghora / isalie maiM gRhasthAzrama ko jo chor3a rahA hU~, vaha ucita hI hai / 'svAkhyAtadharma' kA artha-tIrthaMkara Adi ke dvArA sarvasAvadhapravRttiyoM se virati rUpa hone se jise sarvathA suSTha-zobhana kahA gayA (kathita) hai| Azaya yaha hai ki tIrthakaroM dvArA kathita sarvaviraticAritrarUpa dharma svAkhyAta hai| isakA samagrarUpa se AcaraNa karane vAlA svAkhyAtadharmAsarvaviraticAritravAn muni hotA hai| 'kusaggeNa tu bhujae' : do rUpa, do artha-(1) jo kuza kI noka para Tike utanA hI khAtA hai, (2) kuza ke agrabhAga se hI khAtA hai, aMgulI Adi se uThA kara nahIM khaataa| pahale kA prAzaya eka bAra khAnA hai, jabaki dUsare kA prAzaya aneka bAra khAnA hai| navama praznottara : hiraNyAdi tathA bhaNDAra kI vRddhi karane ke sambandha meM 45. eyamalR nisAmittA heukaarnn--coio| tao nami rAyarisiM devindo innmbbvii-|| [45] (rAjarSi kA) pUrvokta kathana sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA1. (ka) ghoraH atyanta duranucaraH, sa cAsI Azramazca ghorAzramo gArhasthyaM, tasyaivAlpasattvadaM karatvAt / yata pAha:---'gRhasthAzramasamo dharmo, na bhUto, na bhaviSyati / pAlayanti narAH zUrAH, klovA: pAkhaNDamAzritAH // anyametad vyatiriktaM kRSi pazupAlyAdyazaktakAtarajanAbhinanditaM " .." / -bRhadvatti, patra 315. (kha) 'yathA mAtaramAzritya sarve jIvanti jantavaH / tathA gRhasthAzramaM prApya sarve jIvanti cAthamAH // ' - mahAbhArata-anuzAsana parva. a. 141 (ga) 'tasmAjjyeSThAzramo gRhii|' -manusmRti 378 (gha) 'pAzrayanti tamityAzrayAH, kA bhAvanA ? sukhaM hi pravrajyA kriyate, duHkhaM gahAzrama iti, taM hi sarvAzramA strkynti|' -utta. cUrNi, pR. 184 / / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 315 3. vahI, patra 316 4. vahI, patra 316 5. bahavatti, patra 316

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navama adhyayana : namipravrajyA] [153 46. 'hiraNNaM suvaNNaM maNimuttaM kasaM dUsaM ca vAhaNaM / kosaM baDDhAvaittANaM tao gacchasi khttiyaa!|' [46] he kSatriyapravara ! (pahale) pApa cAMdI, sonA, maNi, muktA, kAMse ke pAtra, vastra, vAhana aura koza (bhaNDAra) kI vRddhi karake tatpazcAt pravajita honaa|| 47. eyamaDheM nisAmittA heukaarnn-coiyo| tao namI rAyarisI devidaM innmbbvii-|| [47] isa bAta ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA 48. 'suvaNNa-ruppassa u pavvayA bhave siyA hu kelAsasamA asNkhyaa| narassa luddhassa na tehi kici icchA u AgAsasamA aNantiyA / / [48] kadAcit sone aura cAMdI ke kailAzaparvata ke tulya asaMkhya parvata ho (mila jAe~), phira bhI lobhI manuSya kI unase kiMcit bhI tRpti nahIM hotI, kyoMki (manuSya kI) icchA AkAza ke samAna ananta hotI hai| 49. puDhavI sAlI javA ceva hiraNNaM pasubhissaha / paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa ii vijjA tavaM care // [46 ] sampUrNa pRthvI, zAlI dhAnya, jau tathA dUsare dhAnya evaM samasta pazuoM sahita (samagra) svarNa, ye saba vastue~ eka kI bhI icchA ko paripUrNa karane meM samartha nahIM haiM yaha jAna kara vidvAn sAdhaka tapazcaraNa (icchAnirodha) kare / vivecanaindrokta hetu aura kAraNa-'Apa abhI muni-dharmAnuSThAna karane yogya nahIM bane, kyoMki Apa abhI taka AkAMkSAyukta haiN| Apane abhI taka AkAMkSAyogya svarNAdi vastue~ pUrNatayA ekatrita nahIM kii| ina saba vastuoM kI vRddhi ho jAne se, ina sabakI AkAMkSA evaM gRddhi zAnta evaM tRpta ho jAegI; taba aApakA mana pravrajyApAlana meM nirAkulatApUrvaka lagA rahegA / ataH jaba taka vyakti aAkAMkSAyukta hotA hai, taba taka vaha dharmAnuSThAnayogya nahIM hotA; jaise--mammaNa zreSThI ; yaha hetu hai, hiraNyAdi kI vRddhi se AkAMkSApUrti karane ke bAda hI Apa munidharmAnuSThAna ke yogya baneMge, yaha kAraNa hai|' rAjarSi dvArA samAdhAna kA niSkarSa-saMtoSa hI nirAkAMkSatA meM hetu hai, hiraNyAdi kI vRddhi hetu nahIM hai / yahA~ sAkAMkSatva hetu asiddha hai| AkAMkSaNIya vastuoM kI paripUrti na hone para bhI yadi AtmA meM saMtoSa hai to usase aAkAMkSaNIya vastuoM kI AkAMkSA hI jIva ko nahIM rahatI aura icchAoM kA nirodha evaM niHspRha (nirAkAMkSA-) vRtti dvAdazavidha tapa evaM saMyama ke AcaraNa se jAgatI hai / isalie jaba mujhe tapazcaraNa se saMtoSa prApta ho cakA hai, taba tadaviSayaka AkAMkSA na hone se unake 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 316 (kha) uttarAdhyayana priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 439, 440

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154] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bar3hAne Adi ko bAta kahanA aura una vastuoM kI vRddhi na hone se munidharmAnuSThAna ke ayogya batAnA yuktiviruddha hai / ' hiraNaM suvaNaM-hiranya suvarNa : tIna artha-(1) hiraNya-cAMdI, suvarNa-sonA / (2) suvarNa-hiraNya---zobhana (sundara) varNa kA sonA / (3) hiraNya kA artha ghar3A huA sonA aura suvarNa kA artha binA ghar3A huA sonaa| ii vijjA : do rUpa : do artha (1) iti viditvA--aisA jAnakara, (2) iti vidvAn-isa kAraNa se vidvAn sAdhaka 13 dazama praznottara : prApta kAmabhogoM ko chor3a kara aprApta ko pAne kI icchA ke saMbaMdha meM 50. eyamar3ha nisAmittA heukaarnn-coio| tamro nAma rAyarisiM devindo innmbbvii-|| [50] (rAjarSi ke mukha se) isa satya ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se yaha kahA 51. 'accheragamambhudae bhoe cayasi patthiyA! / ____ asante kAme patthesi saMkappeNa vihannasi // ' [51] he pRthvIpate ! Azcarya hai ki tuma sammukha pAe hue (prApta) bhogoM ko tyAga rahe ho aura aprApta (avidyamAna) kAma-bhogoM kI abhilASA kara rahe ho! (mAlUma hotA hai) (uttarottara aprApta-bhogAbhilASarUpa) saMkalpa-vikalpoM se tuma bAdhya kiye jA rahe ho / 52. eyamaLaM nisAmittA heu-kaarnncoio| tamro namI rAyarisI devindaM innmbbvii-|| {52] (devendra kI) isa bAta ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara nami rAjarSi ne devendra ko isa prakAra kahA 53. 'sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA kAmA aasiivisovmaa| kAme patthemANA akAmA janti doggii| {53] (ye zabdAdi) kAma-bhoga zalya rUpa haiM, ye kAmAdi viSaya viSatulya haiM, ye kAma 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 316 (kha) utta. priyadarzinI TIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 443 2. (ka) uttarA. caNi, pR. 185: hiraNyaM-rajataM, zobhanavarNa-suvarNam / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 316 : hiraNyaM-suvarNa-suvarNa zobhanavaNaM viziSTavaNikamityarthaH / yadvA-hiraNyaM--- ghaTitasvarNamitarastu suvarNam / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 151 3. bRhadvatti, patra 316 : 'iti---ityetatzlokadvayokta viditvA, yadvAiti-asmAddha toH, vidvAn-paNDitaH /

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navama adhyayana : namipravajyA] [155 AzIviSa sarpa ke samAna haiM / kAmabhogoM ko cAhane vAle (kintu paristhitivaza) unakA sevana na kara sakane vAle jIva bhI durgati prApta karate haiN| 17 54. ahe vayai koheNaM mANeNaM ahamA gii| mAyA gaIpaDigghAo lobhAo duhao bhayaM // [54] krodha se jIva adho (naraka) gati meM jAtA hai, mAna se adhamagati hotI hai, mAyA se sadgati kA pratighAta (vinAza) hotA hai aura lobha se ihalaukika aura pAralaukika-donoM prakAra kA bhaya hotA hai| vivecana-indra-kathita hetu aura kAraNa jo vivekavAn hotA hai, vaha aprApta kI AkAMkSA se prApta kAmabhogoM ko nahIM chor3atA, jaise-brahmadatta cakravartI Adi / yaha hetu hai athavA hetu isa prakAra bhI hai-Apa kAmabhogoM ke parityAgI nahIM haiM kyoMki Apa meM aprApta kAmabhogoM kI abhilASA vidyamAna hai / jo-jo aise hote haiM, ve prApta kAmoM ke parityAgI nahIM hote, jaise mammaNa seTha / usI taraha Apa bhI haiM / isalie Apa prApta kAmoM ke parityAgI nahIM ho sakate tathA kAraNa isa prakAra hai-pravrajyAgrahaNa se anumAna hotA hai, Apa meM aprApta bhogoM kI abhilASA hai, kintu aprApta bhogoM kI abhilASA, prApta kAmabhogoM ke aparityAga ke binA bana nahIM sktii| isalie prApta kAmabhogoM kA parityAga karanA anucita hai|' nami rAjarSi dvArA uttara kA Azaya-mokSAbhilASI ke lie vidyamAna aura avidyamAna, donoM prakAra ke kAmabhoga zalya, viSa aura AzIviSa sarpa ke samAna haiM / rAgadveSa ke mUla evaM kaSAyavarddhaka hone se ina donoM prakAra ke kAmabhogoM kI abhilASA sAvadyarUpa hai / isalie mokSAbhilASI ke lie prApta yA aprApta kAmabhogoM kI abhilASA, sarvathA tyAjya hai / Apane avidyamAna bhogoM ke icchAkartA ko prAptakAmabhogoM kA tyAgI nahIM mAnA, yaha hetu prasiddha hai| kyoMki maiM mokSAbhilASI hU~, mokSAbhilASI meM lezamAtra bhI kAmAbhilASA honA anucita hai| isalie kAmabhoga hI nahIM, vidyamAnaavidyamAna kAmabhogoM kI abhilASA maiM nahIM krtaa|' prabhudae bhoe : tIna rUpa : tIna artha-(1) adbhutakAn bhogAn--AzcaryarUpa bhogoM ko, (2) abhyudyatAn bhogAn-pratyakSa vidyamAna bhogoM ko, (3) abhyudaye bhogAn-itanA dhana, vaibhava, yauvana, prabhutva Adi kA abhyudaya (unnati) hote hue bhI (sahajaprApta) bhogoM ko| saMkappeNa vihannasi-Apa saMkalpoM (aprApta kAmabhogoM kI prApti kI abhilASArUpa vikalpoM) se vizeSarUpa se Thage jA rahe haiM yA bAdhita-utpIr3ita ho rahe haiN|' 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 317 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 447-448 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 317 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 451 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 317 4. (ka) vahI, patra 317 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 447

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156] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra devendra dvArA asalI rUpa meM stuti, prazaMsA evaM vandanA 55. avaujjhiUNa mAhaNarUvaM viuviUNa indattaM / vandai prabhitthuNanto imAhi mahurAhiM vahi // [55] devendra, brAhmaNa rUpa ko chor3a kara apanI vaikriyazakti se apane vAstavika indra ke rUpa ko prakaTa karake ina madhura vacanoM se stuti karatA huA (nami rAjarSi ko) vandanA karatA hai 56. 'aho ! te nijjio koho aho ! te mANo praajio| aho ! te nirakkiyA mAyA aho ! te lobho vasIkao // [56] aho ! Azcarya hai Apane krodha ko jIta liyA hai, aho ! Apane mAna ko parAjita kiyA hai, aho ! Apane mAyA ko nirAkRta (dUra) kara diyA hai, aho ! Apane lobha ko vaza meM kara liyA hai| 57. aho ! te ajjavaM sAhu aho ! te sAhu maddavaM / aho ! te uttamA khantI aho ! te mutti uttamA / [57] aho ! ApakA Arjava (saralatA) uttama hai, aho ! uttama hai ApakA mArdava (komalatA), aho ! uttama hai ApakI kSamA, aho ! uttama hai aApakI nirlobhatA / 58. ihaM si uttamo bhante ! peccA hohisi uttmo| ___ loguttamuttamaM ThANaM siddhi gacchasi nIrao // ' [58] bhagavan ! Apa isa loka meM bhI uttama haiM aura paraloka meM bhI uttama hoMge; kyoMki karma-raja se rahita hokara Apa loka meM sarvottama sthAna-siddhi (mukti) ko prApta kreNge| 59. evaM abhitthuNanto rAyarisi uttamAe sddhaae| payAhiNaM karento puNo puNo bandaI sakko // [56] isa prakAra uttama zraddhA se rAjarSi kI stuti tathA pradakSiNA karate hue zakendra ne punaHpunaH vandanA kii| 60. to vandiUNa pAe cakkaMkusalakkhaNe muNivarassa / ___AgAseNuppaipro laliyacavalakuMDalatiroDI // [60] tadanantara nami munivara ke cakra aura aMkuza ke lakSaNoM (cihnoM) se yukta caraNoM meM vandana karake lalita evaM capala kuNDala aura mukuTa kA dhAraka indra AkAzamArga se ur3a gayA (svasthAna meM calA gyaa)| vivecana-indra ke dvArA rAjarSi kI stuti kA kAraNa-indra ne sarvaprathama nami rASi se yaha kahA thA ki 'Apa pahale uddhata rAjavarga ko jIteM, bAda meM dIkSA leM, isase rAjarSi kA citta jarA bhI kSubdha nahIM huaa| indra ko jJAta ho gayA ki Apane krodha ko jIta liyA hai tathA jaba indra ne kahA ki ApakA antaHpura evaM rAjabhavana jala rahA hai, taba mere jIvita rahate merA antaHpura evaM rAjabhavana

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navama adhyayana : namipravajyA] [157 Adi jala rahe haiM, kyA maiM isakI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA ? isa prakAra rAjarSi ke mana meM jarA-sA bhI ahaMkAra utpanna na huaa| tatpazcAt jaba indra ne rAjarSi ko taskaroM, dasyuoM Adi kA nigraha karane ke lie prerita kiyA, taba Apane jarA bhI na chipA kara niSkapaTa bhAva se kahA thA ki maiM kaise pahacAna ki yaha vAstavika aparAdhI hai, yaha nahIM ? isalie dUsaroM kA nigraha karane kI apekSA maiM apanI doSaduSTa prAtmA kA hI nigraha karatA huuN| isase unameM mAyA para vijaya kA spaSTa lakSaNa pratIta huaa| jaba indra ne yaha kahA ki Apa pahale hiraNya-suvarNa Adi bar3hA kara, AkAMkSAoM ko zAnta karake dIkSA leM to unhoMne kahA ki AkAMkSAe~ ananta, asIma haiM, unakI tRpti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / maiM tapa-saMyama ke AcaraNa se nirAkAMkSa hokara hI apanI icchAoM ko zAnta karane jA rahA huuN| isase indra ko unameM lobhavijaya kI spaSTa pratIti huI / isIlie indra ne Azcarya vyakta kiyA ki rAjavaMza meM utpanna hokara bhI Apane kaSAyoM ko jIta liyaa| isake atirikta indra ko apane dvArA prastuta praznoM ke rAjarSi dvArA kiye samAdhAna meM bhI sarvatra unakI saralatA, mRdutA, kSamA, nirlobhatA Adi sAdhutA ke ujjvala guNoM ke darzana hue / isalie indra ne unakI sAdhutA kA bakhAna kiyA tathA yahA~ aura paraloka meM bhI unake uttama hone aura sarvottama siddhisthAna prApta karane kI bhaviSyavANI kI / anta meM pUrNa zraddhA se unake caraNoM meM bArabAra vandanA kii|' tiroDI-kirITI sAmAnyatayA kirITa aura mukuTa donoM paryAyavAcI zabda mAne jAte haiM, ata: bRhadvatti meM tirITI kA artha mukuTavAn hI kiyA hai, kintu sUtrakRtAMgacUNi meM--jisake tIna zikhara hoM, use 'mukuTa' aura jisake caurAsI zikhara hoM, use 'tirITa yA kirITa' kahA gayA hai / jisake sira para kirITa ho, use kirITI kahate haiM / 2 zrAmaNya meM susthita nami rAjarSi aura unake dRSTAnta dvArA upadeza 61. namI namei appANaM sakkhaM sakkeNa coiyo| ___caiUNa gehaM vaidehI sAmaNNe pajjuvaDhio // [61] nami rAjarSi ne (indra dvArA stuti-vandanA hone para garva tyAga karake) bhAva se apanI AtmA ko (aAtmatattva bhAvanA se) vinata kiyaa| sAkSAt devendra ke dvArA prerita hone para bhI (zramaNadharma se vicalita na hokara) gRha aura vaidehI (-videhadeza kI rAjadhAnI mithilA athavA videha kI rAjyalakSmI) ko tyAga kara zrAmaNyabhAva ko ArAdhanA meM tatpara ho ge| 62. evaM karenti saMbuddhA paMDiyA pviykkhnnaa| viNiyaTTanti bhogesu jahA se namI rAyarisI / / -tti bemi / [62] jo sambuddha (tattvajJa), paNDita (zAstra ke artha kA nizcaya karane vAle) aura 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 31-319 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 455 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 319 (kha) sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi, pR. 360--'tihi siharehiM mauDo vuccati, caturasIhi tiriiddN|'

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158] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pravicakSaNa (atIva abhyAsa ke kAraNa pravINatA prApta) haiM, ve bhI isI (nami rAjarSi kI) taraha (dharma meM nizcalatA) karate haiM ! tathA kAmabhogoM se nivRtta hote haiM; jaise ki nami rAjarSi / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-namei appANaM : do vyAkhyA-(1) bhAvataH AtmA ko svatattvabhAvanA se vinata kiyA, (2) nami ne aAtmA ko namAyA-saMyama ke prati samarpita kara diyA-jhukA diyA / vaidehI--do artha---(1) jisakA videha nAmaka janapada hai, vaha vaidehI, videhjnpdaadhip| (2) videha meM hone vAlI vaidehI-mithilA nagarI / ' namipravajyA:navama adhyayana samApta // 1. bRhadavRtti, patra 320

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dazama adhyayana : drumapatraka adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'drumapatraka' hai, yaha nAma bhI pAdyapada ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA hai|' * prastuta adhyayana kI pRSThabhUmi isa prakAra hai campAnagarI ke pRSThabhAga meM pRSThacampA nagarI thI / vahA~ sAla aura mahAzAla ye do sahodara bhrAtA the| zAla vahA~ ke rAjA the aura mahAzAla yuvarAja / inakI yazasvatI nAma kI eka bahana thii| bahanoI kA nAma piThara aura bhAnaje kA nAma thaa-gaaglii| eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue pRSThacampA pdhaare| zAla aura mahAzAla donoM bhAI bhagavAn ko vandanA ke lie gae / vahA~ unhoMne bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza sunA / zAla kA antaHkaraNa saMsAra se virakta ho gayA / vaha nagara meM AyA aura apane bhAI ke samakSa svayaM dIkSA lene kI aura use rAjya grahaNa karane kI bAta kahI to mahAzAla ne kahA-'majhe rAjya se koI prayojana nhiiN| maiM svayaM isa asAra saMsAra se virakta ho gayA huuN| ataH Apake sAtha pravajita honA cAhatA huuN| rAjA ne apane bhAnaje gAgalI ko kAmpilyapura se bulAyA aura use rAjya kA bhAra sauMpa kara donoM bhAI bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM dIkSita ho ge| gAgalI rAjA ne apane mAtA-pitA ko pRSThacampA bulA liyaa| donoM zramaNoM ne gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagaha se vihAra karake campAnagarI jA rahe the| tabhI zAla aura mahAzAla muni ne bhagavAna ke pAsa prAkara savinaya prArthanA kI-'bhagavan ! ApakI AjJA ho to hama donoM svajanoM ko pratibodhita karane ke lie pRSThacampA jAnA cAhate haiN|' bhagavAn ne zrI gautamasvAmI ke sAtha una donoM ko jAne kI anujJA dii| zrI gautamasvAmI ke sAtha donoM muni pRSThacampA pAe / vahA~ ke rAjA gAgalI aura usake mAtA-pitA ko dIkSita karake ve saba puna: bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa A rahe the| mArga meM calate-calate zAla aura mahAzAla ke adhyavasAyoM kI pavitratA bar3hI-dhanya hai gautamasvAmI ko, jo inhoMne saMsArasAgara se pAra kara diyaa| udhara gAgalI Adi tInoM ne bhI aisA vicAra kiyA zAla mahAzAla muni hamAre parama upakArI haiN| pahale to inase rAjya pAyA aura aba mahAnandaprAptikAraka saMyama / isa prakAra pAMcoM hI vyaktiyoM ko kevalajJAna huaa| sabhI bhagavAn ke pAsa pahu~ce / jyoM hI zAla, mahAzAla Adi pAMcoM kevaliyoM kI pariSad meM jAne lage to gautama ne una saba ko rokate hue kahA-'pahale trilokInAtha bhagavAn ko vandanA kro|' ___ bhagavAn ne gautama se kahA-'gautama ! ye saba kevalajJAnI ho cuke haiN| inakI AzAtanA mata kro|' 1. dumapatteNovamiyaM, ahaTriie uvakkameNa ca / ettha kayaM prAimmI, to dumapattaM ti ajjhayaNaM // 18 // -utta. niyukti

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160] [uttarAdhyayanasutra gautama ne unase kSamAyAcanA kI parantu unakA mana adhIratA aura zaMkA se bhara gayA ki mere bahuta-se ziSya kevalajJAnI ho cuke haiM, parantu mujhe abhI taka kevalajJAna nahIM huA ! kyA maiM siddha nahIM hoU~gA ?' isI prakAra eka bAra gautamasvAmI aSTApada para gae the| vahA~ kauDinya, datta aura zaivAla nAmaka tIna tApasa apane pAMca-pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha kliSTa tapa kara rahe the| inameM se kauDinya upavAsa ke anantara pAraNA karake phira upavAsa karatA thaa| pAraNA meM mUla, kanda Adi kA AhAra karatA thaa| vaha aSTApada parvata para car3hA, kintu eka mekhalA se Age na jA skaa| datta bele-bele kA tapa karatA thA aura pAraNA meM nIce par3e hue pIle patte khA kara rahatA thaa| vaha aSTApada kI dUsarI mekhalA taka hI caDha paayaa| zaivAla tele-tele kA tapa karatA thA. pAraNe meM sukhI zaivAla (sevAra) khAtA thaa| vaha aSTApada ko tIsarI mekhalA taka hI car3ha paayaa| gautamasvAmI vahA~ pAe to unheM dekha tApasa paraspara kahane lage hama mahAtapasvI bhI Upara nahIM jA sake to yaha sthUla zarIra vAlA sAdhu kaise jAegA? parantu unake dekhate hI dekhate gautamasvAmI jaMghAcAraNalabdhi se sUrya kI kiraNoM kA avalambana lekara zIghra hI car3ha gae aura kSaNabhara meM antima mekhalA taka pahu~ca ge| Azcaryacakita tApasoM ne nizcaya kara liyA ki jyoM yaha muni nIce utareMge, hama unake ziSya bana jaaeNge| prAta:kAla jaba gautamasvAmI parvata se nIce utare to tApasoM ne unakA rAstA roka kara kahA--'pUjyavara ! Apa hamAre guru haiM, hama saba Apake ziSya haiN|' taba gautama bole-'tumhAre aura hamAre saba ke guru tIrthakara mahAvIra haiN|' yaha suna kara ve Azcarya se bole- kyA Apake bhI guru haiM ?' gautamasvAmI ne kahA---'hA~, surAsuroM evaM mAnavoM dvArA pUjya, rAgadveSarahita sarvajJa prabhu mahAvIra svAmI jagadguru haiM, ve mere bhI guru haiN|' sabhI tApasa yaha suna kara harSita hue| sabhI tApasoM ko pravajita kara gautama bhagavAn kI ora cala pdd'e| mArga meM gautamasvAmI ne akSINamahAnasalabdhi ke prabhAva se sabhI sAdhakoM ko 'khIra' kA bhojana kraayaa| zaivAla Adi 501 sAdhunoM ne socA--'hamAre mahAbhAgya se sarvalabdhinidhAna mahAguru mile haiN|' yoM zubha adhyavasAyapUrvaka zukladhyAnazreNI para ArUr3ha 501 sAdhuoM ko kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| jaba sabhI sAdhu samavasaraNa ke nikaTa pahu~ce to bele-bele tapa karane vAle dattAdi 501 sAdhuoM ko kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| phira upavAsa karane vAle kauDinya Adi 501 sAdhuoM ko zukladhyAna ke nimitta se tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke darzana hote hI kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA / tIrthakara bhagavAn ko pradakSiNA karake jyoM hI ve kevaliyoM kI pariSad kI ora jAne lage, gautama ne unheM rokate hue bhagavAn ko bandanA karane kA kahA, taba bhagavAn ne kahA - 'gautama ! kevaliyoM kI prAzAtanA mata kro| ye kevalI ho cuke haiN|' yaha suna kara gautamasvAmI ne mithyAduSkRtapUrvaka una sabase kSamAyAcanA karake vicAra kiyA--maiM gurukarmA isa bhava meM mokSa prApta karUMgA yA nahIM? bhagavAna gautama ke adhairyayukta mana ko jAna ge| unhoMne 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI anuvAda), patra 396-397 (kha) uttarA. priyazinoTIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 463 se 469 taka

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dazama adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [161 gautama se pUchA--'gautama ! devoM kA vacana pramANa hai yA tIrthakara kA?' gautama-'bhagavan ! tIrthakara kA vacana pramANa hai ?' ___ bhagavAn ne kahA-'gautama ! sneha cAra prakAra ke hote haiM--soMTha ke samAna, dvidala ke samAna, carma ke samAna aura UrNAkaTa ke samAna / cirakAla ke paricaya ke kAraNa tumhArA mere prati UrNAkaTa jaisA sneha hai / isa kAraNa tumheM kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| jo rAga strI-putra-dhanAdi ke prati hotA hai, vahI rAga tIrthaMkara deva, guru aura dharma ke prati ho to vaha prazasta hotA hai, phira bhI vaha yathAkhyAtacAritra kA pratibandhaka hai| sUrya ke binA jaise dina nahIM hotA, vaise hI yathAkhyAtacAritra ke binA kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| isalie jaba mere prati tumhArA rAga naSTa hogA taba tumheM avazya hI kevalajJAna hogaa| yahA~ se cyava kara hama donoM hI eka hI avasthA ko prApta hoMge, ata: adhairya na laao|' isa prakAra bhagavAna ne gautama tathA anya sAdhakoM ko lakSya meM rakha kara pramAda-tyAga kA udbodhana karane hetu 'drumapatraka' nAmaka yaha adhyayana kahA hai|' * isa adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautamasvAmI ko sambodhita karake 36 vAra samayamAtra kA pramAda na karane ke lie kahA hai| isakA eka kAraNa to yaha hai ki gautamasvAmI ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI para aTUTa vizvAsa thaa| ve sarala, sarasa, nizchala antaHkaraNa ke dhanI the / zreSThatA ke kisI bhI stara para kama nahIM the| unakA tapa, saMyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra anupama thaa| tejasvI evaM sahaja tapasvI jIvana thA unakA / bhagavAn ke prati unakA parama prazasta anurAga thaa| ata: sambhava hai, gautama ne dUsaroM ke lie kucha prazna kiye hoM aura bhagavAna ne sa sAdhakoM ko lakSya meM rakha kara uttara diyA ho| jaina Agama prAyaH gautama kI jijJAsAoM aura bha. mahAvIra ke samAdhAnoM se vyApta haiM / cUMki pUchA gautama ne hai, isalie bhagavAn ne gautama ko hI sambodhana kiyA hai| isakA artha hai sambodhana kevala gautama ko hai, udbodhana sabhI ke lie hai| dUsarA kAraNa saMgha meM saikar3oM navadIkSita aura pazcAtadIkSita sAdhuoM ko (uparyukta ghaTanAdvaya ke anusAra) sarvajJa-sarvadarzI hote dekha, gautama kA mana adhIra aura vicalita ho uThA ho / ataH bhagavAn ne unheM hI susthita evaM jAgRta karane ke lie vizeSa rUpa se sambodhita kiyA ho; kyoMki unheM lakSya karake jIvana kI asthiratA, nazvaratA, manuSyajanma kI durlabhatA, anya upalabdhiyoM kI duSkaratA, zarIra tathA paMcendriya bala kI kSINatA kA udabodhana karane ke bAda gAthAoM meM sneha-tyAga kI, parityakta dhana-parijanAdi ke punaH asvIkAra ko, vartamAna meM upalabdha nyAyapUrNa patha para tathA kaNTakAkIrNa patha chor3a kara spaSTa rAjapatha para dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha calane kI preraNA, viSamamArga para calane se pazcAttApa kI cetAvanI, mahAsAgara ke taTa para hI na ruka kara ise zIghra pAra karane kA anurodha, siddhiprApti kA AzvAsana, prabuddha, upazAnta, saMyata, virata evaM apramatta hokara vicaraNa karane kI preraNA dI hai| * samagra adhyayana meM pramAda se virata hokara apramAda ke rAjamArga para calane kA udghoSa hai| 1. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA. 19 se 41 taka 2. uttarAdhyayana mUla, gA. 1 se 36 taka

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dasamaM ajjhayaNaM : dumapattayaM dazama adhyayana : drumapatraka manuSyajIvana ko nazvaratA, asthiratA aura apramAda kA udbodhana 1. dumapattae paMDuyae jahA nivaDai rAigaNANa accae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [1] jaise rAtri-divasoM kA samUha (samaya) bItane para vRkSa kA pakA (sUkhA) huA sapheda pattA gira jAtA hai, isI prakAra manuSyoM (upalakSaNa se sarvaprANiyoM) kA jIvana hai / ataH he gautama ! samaya(kSaNa) mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / ~ 2. kusagge jaha osabindue thovaM ciTThai lambamANae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // [2] jaise kuza ke agrabhAga para laTakatA huA prosa kA bindu thor3e samaya taka hI (laTakA) rahatA hai| isI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana bhI kSaNabhaMgura hai| ataH he gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr| 3. ii ittariyammi Aue jIviyae bhupccvaaye| vihuNAhi rayaM pure kaDaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [3] isa prakAra svalpakAlIna AyuSya meM tathA aneka vighnoM (-viSa, agni, jala, zastra, atyanta harSa, zoka Adi jIvanavighAtaka kAraNoM) se pratihata (sopakrama Ayu vAle) jIvana meM hI pUrvasaMcita (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi) (karma-) raja ko dUra kara / gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr| vivecana-jIvana kI asthiratA : do upamAoM se upamita-(1) prathama gAthA meM jIvana kI asthiratA ko pake hue dramapatra se upamita kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra ne pake hue patte aura naye patte (koMpala) kA udbodhaka saMvAda prastuta kiyA hai-pake hue patte ne naye pattoM se kahA--'eka dina hama bhI vaise the, jaise Aja tuma ho; aura eka dina tuma bhI vaise hI ho jAoge, jaise ki Aja hama haiN|' prAzaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra pakA huA pattA eka dina vRkSa se TUTa kara gira par3atA hai, vaise hI AyuSya ke dalika bhI rAtri-divasa vyatIta hone ke sAtha kramazaH kama (nirjIrNa) hote-hote eka dina sarvathA kSINa ho jAte haiM / chadmastha ko isakA patA nahIM calatA ki kaba AyuSya samApta ho jAegA / ataH eka kSaNa bhI kisI prakAra kA pramAda (madya-viSaya-kaSAya-nidrA-vikathAdi rUpa) nahIM karanA caahie| (3) dvitIya gAthA meM kuza kI noka para Tike hue prosa ke bindu se manuSya-jIvana kI asthiratA ko upamita kiyA gayA hai|

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dazama adhyayana : dramapanaka 'ii ittariyammi Aue.' isa paMkti kA prAzaya yaha hai ki AyuSya do prakAra kA hai--(1) nirupakrama (bIca meM na TUTane vAlA) aura (2) sopakrama / nirupakrama aAyuSya, bhale hI bIca meM TUTatA na ho, parantu hai to vaha bhI thor3e hI samaya kA / sopakrama AyuSya to aura bhI asthira hai, kyoMki viSa, zastra Adi se vaha bIca meM kabhI bhI samApta ho sakatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki manuSya-jIvana kA koI bharosA nahIM hai| isa svalpakAlIna AyuSya vAle jIvana meM hI karmoM ko kSaya karanA hai; ataH dharmArAdhana meM eka kSaNa bhI pramAda mata kro|' rAigaNANa-rAtrigaNAnAM rAtrigaNa divasagaNa ke binA ho nahIM sakate, isalie upalakSaNa se yahA~ divasagaNa bhI lie gae haiM / ataH isakA artha huA-rAtri-divasasamUha hai| manuSyajanmaprApti ko durlabhatA batAkara pramAdatyAga kA upadeza 4. dullahe khala mANuse bhave cirakAleNa vi savvapANiNaM / __ gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [4] (vizva ke puNyavihIna) samasta prANiyoM ko cirakAla taka bhI manuSyajanma pAnA dulabha hai / (kyoMki manuSyagativighAtaka) karmoM ke vipAka (-udaya) atyanta dRDha (haTAne meM duHzakya) hote haiM / 5. puDhavikkAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [5] pRthvIkAya meM gayA hayA (utpanna hunA) jova utkarSataH (-adhika-se-adhika) asaMkhyAta (asaMkhyAta utsapiNI-avasarpiNI) kAla taka (usI pRthvIkAya meM) rahatA (janma-maraNa karatA rahatA) hai / isalie gautama ! (isa manuSyadeha meM rahate hue dharmArAdhana karane meM) eka samaya kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 6. AukkAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [6] apkAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTata: asaMkhyAta kAla taka (usI rUpa meM, vhaaN| (janma-maraNa karatA) rahatA hai / ataH gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 7. teukkAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / ___ kAlaM saMkhAIyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [7] tejaskAya (agnikAya) meM gayA huaA jIva utkRSTataH asaMkhya kAla taka (usI rUpa meM) rahatA hai / ataH gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 8. vAupakAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / __ kAlaM saMkhAIyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gA. 308 2. vahIM, patra 333 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 333

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164] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [8] vAyukAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTata: asaMkhyAta kAla taka rahatA hai| ataH gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 9. vaNassaikAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlamaNantadurantaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [6] banaspatikAya meM utpanna huA jova utkRSTataH duHkha se samApta hone vAle anantakAla taka (vanaspatikAya meM hI janma-maraNa karatA) rahatA hai / isalie he gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| 10. beindiyakAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [10] dvIndriya kAya-paryAya meM gayA (utpanna) huA jIva adhika-se-adhika saMkhyAtakAla taka rahatA hai / ataH gautama ! kSaNabhara kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 11. teindiyakAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [11] trIndriya avasthA meM gayA (utpanna) huA jIva utkRSTata: saMkhyAtakAla taka rahatA hai, ataH he gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 12. caurindiyakAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasaniyaM samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // [12] caturindriya avasthA meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla taka (usI meM) rahatA hai| ataH gautama ! samayamAtra bhI pramAda mata kro| 413. paMcindiyakAyamaigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / sattaTTha-bhavaggahaNe samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / [13] paMcendriyakAya meM utpanna huaA joba utkRSTataH sAta yA pATha bhavoM taka (usI meM janmatA-maratA) rahatA hai / isalie gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 14. deve neraie ya aigao ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / __ ikkikka-bhavaggahaNe samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [14] devayoni aura narakayoni meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTataH eka-eka bhava (janma) taka rahatA hai / isalie gautama ! eka kSaNa kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 15. evaM bhava-saMsAre saMsarai suhAsuhehi kammehi / ___ jIvo pamAya-bahulo samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // [15] isa prakAra pramAdabahula (aneka prakAra ke pramAdoM se vyApta) jIva zubhAzubhakarmoM ke kAraNa janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isalie he gautama ! kSaNabhara bhI pramAda mata kro|

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dazama adhyayana : dramapatraka] [ 165 vivecana-manuSyajanma ko durlabhatA ke 12 kAraNa-prastuta gAthAoM ke dvArA manuSyajanma kI durlabhatA ke bAraha kAraNa batAe gae haiM--(1) puNyarahita jIva dvArA manuSyagati-vighAtaka karmoM kA kSaya kiye vinA cirakAla taka manuSyajIvana pAnA durlabha hai, (2 se 5) pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ke jIvoM meM usI paryAya meM asaMkhyAtakAla taka bAra-bAra janmamaraNa, (6) vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM meM anantakAla taka bAra-bAra janmamaraNa, (7-8-6) dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM meM utkRSTataH saMkhyAtakAla kI avadhi taka rahanA, (10) paMcendriya avasthA meM 7-8 bhavoM taka nirantara janmagrahaNa, (11-12) devagati aura narakagati ke jIvoM meM dIrgha AyuSya vAlA eka-eka janmagrahaNa, aura (12) pramAdabahula jIva dvArA zubhAzubha karmoM ke kAraNa cirakAla taka bhavabhramaNa / manuSyajIvana kI durlabhatA ke ina 12 kAraNoM ko samajhAkara prApta manuSya jIvana meM dharmArAdhanA karane meM samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda na karane ko preraNA dI gaI hai|' bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti-jIva kA amuka kAla taka eka janma meM jInA bhavasthiti hai aura mRtyu ke pazcAt usI jIvanikAya meM puna:-punaH utpanna honA kAyasthiti hai / deva aura nAraka mRtyu ke pazcAt agale janma meM punaH deva aura nAraka nahIM hote / ataH unakI bhavasthiti hI hotI hai, kAyasthiti nahIM / athavA donoM kA kAla barAbara hai / tiryaJca aura manuSya mara kara agale janma meM punaH tiryaJca aura manuSya ke rUpa meM janma le sakate haiN| isalie unakI kAya sthiti hotI hai / pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ke jova lagAtAra asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNIkAla taka tathA vanaspatikAya ke jIva anantakAla taka apane-apane unhIM sthAnoM meM marate aura janma lete rahate haiM / dvi-tricaturindriya jIva hajAroM varSoM taka apane-apane jIvanikAyoM meM janma le sakate haiM aura paMcendriya jIva lagAtAra 7-8 janma grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isIlie zAstrakAra ne ina gAthAoM meM jIvoM kI kAyasthiti kA nirdeza kiyA hai| manuSyajanmaprApti ke bAda bhI kaI kAraNoM se dharmAcaraNa kI durlabhatA batAkara pramAda- . tyAga kI preraNA 2-16. laDhU Na vi mANusattaNaM prAriprattaM puNarAvi dullahaM / bahave dasuyA milekkhuyA samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye|| [16] (durlabha) manuSyajanma pAkara bhI Aryatva kA pAnA aura bhI durlabha hai; (kyoMki manuSya hokara bhI) bahuta-se loga dasyu (cora, luTere Adi) aura mleccha (anArya-asaMskArI) hote haiM / isalie, gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| ~ 17. laddha Na vi AriyattaNaM ahINapaMcindiyayA hu dullhaa| vigalindiyayA hu dosaI samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [17] Aryatva kI prApti hone para bhI pAMcoM indriyoM kI paripUrNatA (avikalatA) prApta 1. uttarAdhyayana mUlapATha, a. 10, gA. 4 se 15 taka 2. (ka) sthAnAMga. 2 / 3 / 85 : "duvihA ThitI0"doNhaM bhavadvitI., dohaM kaaddhitii.|" (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 336

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra honA durlabha hai / kyoMki aneka vyakti vikalendriya (indriyahIna) dekhe jAte haiM / ataH gautama ! kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kro| 18. ahINacindiyattaM pi se lahe uttamadhammasuI hu dullahA / kutisthinisevae jaNe samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [18] avikala (pUrNa) paMcendriyoM ke prApta hone para bhI uttama dharma kA zravaNa aura bhI durlabha hai; kyoMki bahuta-se loga kutIthikoM ke upAsaka ho jAte haiN| ataH he gautama ! kSaNamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 19. lakhUNa vi uttamaM suI saddahaNA puNarAvi dullhaa| micchattanisevae jaNe samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye| [16] uttamadharma-viSayaka zravaNa (zruti) prApta hone para bhI usa para zraddhA honA aura bhI durlabha hai, (kyoMki) bahuta-se loga mithyAtva ke sevana karane vAle hote haiM / ataH gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 20. dhamma pi hu saddahantayA dullahayA kAeNa phaasyaa| iha kAmaguNehi mucchiyA samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [20] (uttama) dharma para zraddhA hone para bhI usakA kAyA se sparza (AcaraNa) karane vAle ati durlabha haiM, kyoMki isa jagat meM bahuta-se dharmazraddhAlu jana zabdAdi kAmabhogoM meM mUcchita (prAsakta) hote haiM / ataH gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| vivecana-manuSyajanmaprApti ke bAda bhI Aryatva, paJcendriyoM kI pUrNatA, uttama-dharma-zravaNa, zraddhA aura tadanurUpa dharma kA prAcaraNa uttarottara durlabha haiN| durlabhatA kI ina ghATiyoM ko pAra kara lene para bhI arthAt--ukta sabhI durlabha bAtoM kA saMyoga milane para bhI aba kSaNabhara kA bhI pramAda karanA jarA bhI hitAvaha nahIM hai|' AriyattaNaM AryatvaM : do artha-(1) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-magadha Adi prArya dezoM meM Aryakula meM utpattirUpa Aryatva, (2) jo heya AcAra-vicAra se dUra hoM, ve Arya haiM, athavA jo guNoM athavA guNavAnoM ke dvArA mAne jAte haiM, ve Arya haiN| Arya ke phira kSetra, jAti, kula, karma, zilpa, bhASA, cAritra aura darzana ke bheda se 8 bheda haiM; aneka upabheda haiM / yahA~ kSetrArya vivakSita hai| jisa deza meM dharma, adharma, bhakSya-abhakSya, gamya-agamya, jIva-ajIva Adi kA vicAra hotA hai, vaha prAryadeza dasumA-dasyavaH-dasyu zabda cora, AtaMkavAdI, luTere, DAkU Adi arthoM meM prasiddha hai / deza kI sImA para rahane vAle cora bhI dasyu kahalAte haiM / 1. uttarA. mUla a. 10, gA. 16 se 20 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 337 (kha) rAjavAtika 3136 / 1 / 200 zra. 3115, pR. 93 (ga) tatvArtha., (paM. sukhalAlajI)

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dazama adhyayana :mapatraka] [167 milakkhuyA-mlecchAH-parvata Adi kI khohoM yA bIhar3oM meM rahane vAle evaM jinakI bhASA ko Arya bhalIbhAMti na samajha sakeM, ve mleccha haiN| zaka, yavana, zabara, puliMda, nAhala, neSTa, karaTa, bhaTa, mAla, bhilla, kirAta Adi saba mlecchajAtIya kahalAte haiN| ye saba dharma-adharma, gamya-agamya, bhakSyaabhakSya prAdi sabhI Arya vyavahAroM se rahita, saMskArahIna hote haiN|' kutithinisevae-kutIthika kA lakSaNa bahadavatti ke anusAra yaha hai ki jo satkAra, yaza grAdi pAne ke abhilASI hoM tathA isake lie jo prANiyoM ko priya manojJa viSayAdisevana kA hI upadeza dete hoM, tAki loga adhika se adhika AkarSita hoM, unheM kucha tyAga, tapa, vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi karanA na pdd'e| yahI kAraNa hai ki kutIrthI janoM ke upAsaka ko zuddha evaM uttama dharmazravaNa kA avasara hI nahIM miltaa|' micchattanisevae-mithyAtvaniSevaka kA tAtparya hai-atattva meM tattvaruci mithyAtva hai| jIva anAdikAlika bhavoM se abhyasta hone se tathA gurukarmA hone se prAyaH mithyAtva meM hI pravRtta rahate haiM / isalie mithyAtva kA sevana karane vAle bahuta-se loga haiN| indriyabala kI kSINatA batA kara pramAdatyAga kA upadeza 21. parijUrai te sarIrayaM kesA paNDurayA havanti te / se soyabale ya hAyaI samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [21] gautama ! tumhArA zarIra (pratikSaNa vaya ghaTate jAne se) saba prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, tumhAre keza bhI 'vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa) sapheda ho rahe haiM tathA pahale jo zrotravala (zravaNazakti) thA, vaha kSINa ho rahA hai / ataH eka kSaNa bhI pramAda mata kro| 22. parijarai te sarIrayaM kesA paNDrayA havanti te / se cakkhubale ya hAyaI samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // [22] tumhArA zarIra saba prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, tumhAre sira ke bAla sapheda ho rahe haiM tathA pUrvavartI netrabala (A~khoM kA sAmarthya) kSINa ho rahA hai| ataH he gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 1. (ka) tattvArtha. (paM. sukhalAlajI), a. 3115, pR. 93 (kha) bRhaddhRtti, patra 337 (ga) 'pulidA nAhalA, neSTAH zabarA: karaTA bhaTAH, mAlA, bhillA kirAtAzca sarve'pi mlecchajAtayaH / --utta. priyadarzinI, bhA. 2, pR. 487 2. kutIthino hi yaza satkArAdyeSiNo yadeva prANipriyaM viSayAdi tadevopadizanti...." iti sukaraiva teSAM sevA, tatse vinAM ca kuta uttamadharmazrutiH 1' bRhadvRtti, patra 337 mithyAbhAvI mithyAtvaM-tattve'pi tattvapratyayarUpaM taM niSevate yaH sa mithyaatvnissevko| jano-loko anAdi bhavA'bhyastatayA gurukarmatayA ca tatraiva ca prAyaH prvRtteH| -bRhadvRtti, patra 337

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168] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 23. parijarai te sarIrayaM kesA paNDurayA havanti te / se ghANabale ya hAyaI samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [23] tumhArA zarIra (dinAnudina) jIrNa ho rahA hai tumhAre keza sapheda ho rahe haiM tathA pUrvavartI ghrANabala (nAsikA se sUMghane kA sAmarthya) bhI ghaTatA jA rahA hai / (aisI sthiti meM) gautama ! eka samaya kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 24. parijUrai te sarIrayaM kesA paNDurayA havanti te / se jinma-bale ya hAyaI samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye| [24] tumhArA zarIra (pratikSaNa) saba prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai tumhAre keza sapheda ho rahe haiM tathA tumhArA (rasagrAhaka) jihvAbala (jIbha kA rasagrahaNa-sAmarthya) naSTa ho rahA hai / ataH gautama ! kSaNabhara kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 25. parijUrai te sarIrayaM kesA paNDurayA havanti te / se phAsa-bale ya hAyaI samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [25] tumhArA zarIra saba taraha se jIrNa ho rahA hai, tumhAre keza sapheda ho rahe haiM tathA tumhAre sparzanendriya kI sparzazakti bhI ghaTatI jA rahI hai / ata: gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| . 26. parijarai te sarIrayaM kesA paNDurayA havanti te / se savvabale ya hAyaI samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [26] tumhArA zarIra saba prakAra se kRza ho rahA hai, tumhAre (pUrvavartI manohara kAle) keza sapheda ho rahe haiM tathA (zarIra ke) samasta (avayavoM kA) bala naSTa ho rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM, gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 27. araI gaNDaM visUiyA AyaMkA vivihA phusanti te| vivaDai viddhasai te sarIrayaM samayaM goyama !mA pamAyae / [27] (vAtarogAdijanita) udvega (arati), phor3A-phusI, visUcikA (haijA-atisAra Adi) tathA vividha prakAra ke anya zIghraghAtaka roga (aAtaMka) tumhAre zarIra ko sparza (aAkrAnta) kara sakate haiM, jinase tumhArA zarIra vipadgrasta (zaktihIna) tathA vidhvasta ho sakatA hai| isalie he gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| vivecana-paMcendriyabala kI kSINatA kA jIvana para prabhAva-zrotrendriyabala kSINa hone se manuSya dharmazravaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura dharmazravaNa ke binA kalyANa-akalyANa, zreya-preya ko jAna nahIM sakatA aura jJAna ke vinA dharmAcaraNa andhA hotA hai, samyaka dharmAcaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / cakSurindriyavala kSINa hone se jIvadayA, pratilekhanA, svAdhyAya, gurudarzana prAdi ke rUpa meM dharmAcaraNa nahIM ho skegaa| nAsikA meM gandhagrahaNabala hone para hI sugandha-durgandha ke prati rAgadveSa kA parityAga karake samatvadharma kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai, usake abhAva meM nahIM / jihvA meM rasagrAhakabala tathA vacano

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dazama adhyayana : dramapatraka] [169 ccAraNabala hone para kramazaH rasAsvAda ke prati rAga-dveSa ke tyAga se tathA svAdhyAya karane, vAcanA dene, upadeza evaM preraNA dene se nirdoSa aura sahaja dharmAcaraNa kara sakatA hai, jabaki jihvAbala kSINa hone para ye saba nahIM ho sakate / isI prakAra sparzendriyabala prabala ho to zIta-uSNa Adi parISahoM para vijaya tathA tapa, saMyama Adi ke rUpa meM uttama dharmAcaraNa ho sakatA hai, anyathA isa dharmAcaraNa se sAdhaka vaMcita ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra jaba taka sarvabala-arthAta-mana, vacana, kAyA evaM samasta apanA-apanA kArya karane kI zakti vidyamAna hai, taba taka sAdhaka dhyAna, anuprekSA, Atmacintana, svAdhyAya, vAcanA, upadeza, bhikSAcarI, pratilekhana, tapa, saMyama, tyAga Adi ke rUpa meM svAkhyAta dharma kA AcaraNa kara sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| isI prakAra zarIra svastha na ho, duHsAdhya vyAdhiyoM se ghira jAe to bhI nizcintatA evaM nirvighnatA se dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM ho sktaa| isalie gautamasvAmI se bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM ki jaba taka zarIra, indriyA~ Adi svastha, sazakta aura kAryakSama haiM, taba taka ratnatraya-dharmArAdhanA meM eka kSaNa bhI pramAda na kro|' _ 'pAyaMkA vivihA phusaMti te' kA Azaya yadyapi zrI gautamasvAmI ke zarIra meM koI roga, pIr3A yA vyAdhi nahIM thI aura na unakI indriyoM kI zakti kSINa huI thI, tathApi bhagavAn ne sambhAvanA vyakta karake unake Azraya ke samasta sAdhakoM ko apramAda kA upadeza diyA hai|' apramAda meM bAdhaka tattvoM se dUra rahane kA upadeza 428. vocchinda siNehamappaNo kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se savvasiNehavajjie samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [28] jisa prakAra zaratkAlIna kumuda (candravikAsI kamala) pAnI se lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra tU bhI apane sneha ko vicchinna (dUra) kara / tU sabhI prakAra ke sneha kA tyAga karake gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr| 29. ciccANa dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM pavvaio hi si aNagAriyaM / mA vantaM puNo vi Aie samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| [26] he gautama ! dhana aura patnI (Adi) kA parityAga karake tuma anagAradharma meM prajita (dIkSita) hue ho, ataH eka bAra vamana kiye hue kAmabhogoM (sAMsArika padArthoM) ko punaH mata pInA (sevana krnaa)| (aba isa anagAradharma ke samyak anuSThAna meM) kSaNamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 30. avaujhiya mittabandhavaM viulaM ceva dhaNohasaMcayaM / __ mA taM biiyaM gavesae samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [30] mitra, bAndhava aura vipula dhanarAzi ke saMcaya ko chor3akara punaH unakI gaveSaNA (talAza-pAsaktipUrNa sambandha kI icchA) mata kara / (aMgIkRta zramaNadharma ke pAlana meM) eka kSaNa kA bhI pramAda na kr| 1. (ka) uttarA. priyazinIvRtti, pR. 496 se 501 taka (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 338 hai. yadyapi ke zapANDaratvAdi gautame na sambhavati, tathApi tannizrayA'zeSaziSyabodhanArthatvAdaduSTam / -ba. vRtti, patra 338

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170] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 31. na hu jiNe ajja dissaI bahumae dissaI maggadesie / saMpai neyAue pahe samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [31] (bhaviSya meM loga kaheMge-) Aja jina nahIM dIkha rahe haiM aura jo mArgadarzaka haiM ve aneka mata ke (eka mata ke nahIM) dIkhate haiN| kintu isa samaya tujhe nyAyapUrNa (athavA pAra le jAne vAlA, mokSa-) mArga upalabdha hai / ataH gautama ! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / 32. avasohiya kaNTagApahaM oiNNo si pahaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi maggaM visohiyA samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [32] he gautama ! (tU) kaNTakAkIrNa patha chor3akara mahAmArga (mahApuruSoM dvArA sevita mokSamArga) para AyA hai / ataH dRDha nizcaya ke sAtha bahuta saMbhalakara isa mArga para cala / eka samaya kA bhI . pramAda karanA ucita nahIM hai| 33. abale jaha bhAravAhae mA magge visamevagAhiyA / pacchA pacchANutAvae samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // [33) durbala bhAravAhaka jaise viSama mArga para car3ha jAtA hai, to bAda meM pazcAttApa karatA hai, usakI taraha, he gautama ! tU viSama mArga para mata jAnA; anyathA, tujhe bhI bAda meM pachatAnA pdd'egaa| ataH samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / 34. tiNNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM ki puNa ciTThasi tiirmaago| __abhitura pAraM gamittae samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye| [34] he gautama ! tU vizAla mahAsamudra ko to pAra kara gayA hai, ava tIra (kinAre) ke pAsa pahu~ca kara kyoM khar3A hai ? usake pAra pahuMcane meM zIghratA kara / samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda na kara / 35. akalevaraseNimussiyA siddhi goyama ! loyaM gacchasi / khemaM ca sivaM aNuttaraM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / [35] he gautama ! akalevaroM (-azarIra siddhoM) kI zreNI (kSapakazreNI) para ArUr3ha hokara tU bhaviSya meM kSema, ziva aura anuttara siddhi-loka (mokSa) ko prApta kregaa| ataH gautama ! kSaNabhara kA bhI pramAda mata kr| 36. buddha parinivaDe care gAmagae nagare va saMjae / santimaggaM ca bUhae samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / [36] prabuddha (tattvajJa yA jAgRta), upazAnta aura saMyata ho kara tU gA~va aura nagara meM vicaraNa kara; zAnti-mArga kI saMvRddhi kara / gautama ! isameM samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda na kara / vivecana-apramAda-sAdhanA ke nau mUlamaMtra prastuta gAthAnoM meM bhagavAna ne gautamasvAmI ko apramAda kI sAdhanA ke nau mUlamaMtra batAe haiM-(1) mere prati tathA sabhI padArthoM ke prati sneha ko vicchinna kara do, (2) dhana Adi parityakta padArthoM evaM bhogoM ko punaH apanAne kA vicAra mata

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dazama adhyayana : drumapatraka [171 karo, anagAradharma para dRr3ha raho, (3) mitra, bAndhava Adi ke sAtha punaH AsaktipUrNa sambandha jor3ane kI icchA mata karo, (4) isa samaya tumheM jo nyAyayukta mokSamArga prApta huA hai, usI para dRr3ha raho, (5) kaMTole patha ko chor3akara zuddha rAjamArga para A gae ho to aba dRr3ha nizcayapUrvaka isI mArga para calo, (6) durbala bhAravAhaka kI taraha viSamamArga para mata calo, anyathA pazcAttApa karanA par3egA, (7) mahAsamudra ke kinAre Akara kyoM ThiThaka gae ? Age bar3ho, zIghra hI pAra pahuMco, (8) eka dina avazya hI tuma siddhiloka ko prApta karoge, yaha vizvAsa rakha kara calo, (6) prabuddha, upazAnta evaM saMyata hokara zAntimArga ko bar3hAte hue grAma-nagara meM vicaraNa karo / ' ___'vocchinda siNehamappaNo' kA rahasya-yadyapi gautamasvAmI padArthoM meM mUcchita nahIM the, na viSayabhogoM meM unakI Asakti thI, unheM sirpha bhagavAn ke prati sneha-anurAga thA aura vaha prazasta rAga thaa| vItarAga bhagavAn nahIM cAhate the ki koI unake prati snehabandhana se baddha rahe / ataH bhagavAn ne gautamasvAmI ko usa snehatantu ko vicchinna karane ke uddezya se upadeza diyA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai / bhagavatIsUtra meM isa snehabandhana kA bhagavAn ne ullekha bhI kiyA hai| na hu jiNe ajja dissai, bahumae dissai mamgadesie : cAra vyAkhyAe~-(1) (yadyapi) prAja (isa paMcamakAla meM) jina bhagavAna nahIM dikhAI dete, kintu unake dvArA mArgarUpa se upadiSTa huA tathA aneka ziSTajanoM dvArA sammata samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa mokSamArga to dIkhatA hai, aisA socakara bhaviSya meM bhavyajana samyaktva ko prApta kara pramAda nahIM kreNge| (2) athavA bhAvibhavyoM ko upadeza dete hue bhagavAn gautama se kahate haiM--jaise mArgopadezaka aura nagara ko nahIM dekhate hue bhI vyakti mArga ko dekha kara mArgopadezaka ke upadeza se usakI prApakatA kA nizcaya kara letA hai, vaise hI isa paMcamakAla meM jina aura mokSa nahIM dikhAI dete, phira bhI mArgadezaka AcArya Adi to dIkhate haiN| ata: mujhe nahIM dekhane vAle bhAvibhavyajanoM ko usa mArgadezaka meM bhI mokSaprApakatA kA nizcaya kara lenA cAhie....... / (3) tIsarI paddhati se vyAkhyA he gautama ! tuma isa samaya jina nahIM ho, parantu aneka prANiyoM dvArA abhimata mArga (jinatvaprApti kA patha) maiMne tumheM batA diyA hai, vaha tumheM dikhatA (jJAta) hI hai. isalie jinarUpa se mere vidyamAna rahate mere dvArA upadiSTa mArga meM.... (4) cauthI vyAkhyA mUlArtha meM dI gaI hai| vahI vyAkhyA adhika saMgata lagatI hai| abale jaha bhAravAhae : isa sambandha meM eka dRSTAnta-eka vyakti dhana kamAne ke lie paradeza gayA / vahA~ se vaha sonA Adi bahuta-sA dravya lekara apane gA~va kI ora lauTa rahA thaa| vajana bahuta thA aura vaha durbala thA / jahA~ taka sIdhA-sApha mArga prAyA, vahA~ taka vaha ThIka calatA rahA, kintu jahA~ Ubar3a-khAbar3a rAstA AyA, vahA~ vaha ghabarAyA aura dhana-gaTharI vahIM phaika kara khAlI hAtha ghara calA praayaa| aba vaha saba kucha gaMvA dene ke kAraNa nirdhana ho gayA aura pachatAne lgaa| isI prakAra jo sAdhaka pramAdavaza viSamamArga meM jAkara saMyamadhana ko gavA detA hai, use bAda meM bahata pachatAnA par3atA hai|' 1. utta. mUlapATha, a. 10, gA. 28 se 36 taka 2. bhagavatI. 1417 3. (ka) bRhabRtti, patra 341 (kha) utta. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 507 se 509 taka (ga) uttarA. (sAnuvAda, mu. nathamalajI) pR. 127 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 341

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172] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra akalevaraseNi akalevaraNi-kalevara kA artha hai zarIra / mukta zrAtmA azarIrI hote haiM / unakI zreNI kI taraha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karane vAlI vicArazreNI-kSapakazreNI kahalAtI hai|' 37. buddhassa nisamma bhAsiyaM sukahiyamaThThapaovasohiyaM / rAgaM dosaM ca chindiyA siddhigaI gae goyame / / --tti bemi| [37] artha aura padoM (zabdoM) se suzobhita evaM sukathita buddha (kevalajJAnI bhagavAna mahAvIra) kI vANI sunakara rAga-dveSa ko vicchinna kara zrI gautamasvAmI siddhigati ko prApta hue| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-aThThapovasohiyaM-do artha--(1) arthapradhAna pada---arthapada / (2) nyAyazAstrAnusAra mokSazAstra ke catuvyUha (heya-duHkha tathA duHkhanirvataka, AtyantikahAna-duHkhanivRtti-mokSakAraNa, upAya-zAstra, aura adhigantavya-labhya mokSa) ko arthapada kahA gayA hai|' ||drmptrk :dazama adhyayana samApta // 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 341 2. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 341 (kha) nyAyabhASya 111

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gyArahavA~ adhyayana : bahuzrutapUjA adhyayana-sAra * prastuta gyArahaveM adhyayana kA nAma bahuzrutapUjA hai| isameM bahuzruta kI bhAvapUjA-mahimA __ evaM jIvana kI zreSThatA kA pratipAdana hai| * prastuta adhyayana meM bahuzruta kA artha-- caturdazapUrvadhara, sarvAkSarasannipAtI nipuNa sAdhaka hai| yahA~ samagra nirUpaNa aise bahuzruta kI bhAvapUjA se sambandhita hai, kyoki tIrthakara kevalI, siddha, AcArya evaM samasta sAdhuoM kI jo pUjA (guNagAna-bahumAnAdirUpa) ko jAtI hai, vaha bhAva se (bhAvanikSepa kI apekSA se) hotI hai / upalakSaNa se zeSa sabhI bahuzruta muniyoM kI bhAvapUjA bhI abhipreta hai|' * vibhinna AgamoM meM bahuzruta ke vibhinna artha dRSTigocara hote haiM; yathA-dazavakAlikasUtra meM 'pAgamavaddha', sUtrakRtAMga meM 'zAstrArthapAraMgata', bRhatkalpa meM bahuta-se sUtra artha aura tadubhaya ke dhAraka', vyavahArasUtra meM jisako aMgabAhya, aMgapraviSTa Adi bahuta prakAra ke zruta-AgamoM kA jJAna ho tathA jo bahuta-se sAdhakoM kI cAritrazuddhi karane vAlA evaM yugapradhAna ho / sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra sUtra aura artharUpa se pracurazruta (AgamoM) para jisakA adhikAra ho, athavA jo jaghanyataH nauveM pUrva kI tRtIya vastu kA aura utkRSTataH sampUrNa daza pUrvo kA jJAtA ho; vaha bahuzruta hai| isakA paryAyavAcI bahusUtra zabda bhI hai, jisakA artha kiyA gayA hai jo AcArAMga aAdi bahuta-se kAlocita sUtroM kA jJAtA ho / ' * bahuzruta kI tIna koTiyA~ nizIthacUNi, bRhatkalpa Adi meM pratipAdita haiM-(1) jaghanya bahuzruta-jo prAcAraprakalpa evaM nizItha kA jJAtA ho, (2) madhyama bahuzruta--jo bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra kA jJAtA ho aura (3) utkRSTa bahuzruta-nauveM, dasaveM pUrva taka kA dhAraka ho| 1. je kira caudasapuzvI savvakkharasannivAiNo niuNA / jA tesi pUyA khalu tA bhAye tAi ahigaaro|| -uttarA. niyukti, gA. 317 2. (ka) dazava., a. 8 (kha) sUtrakR. zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 (ga) bRhatkalpa (gha) bahussue jugappahANe abhitaravAhiraM suyaM bhuhaa| hoti casaddaggahaNA cArita pi subahuyaM pi|| --vyavahArasUtra, gA. 251 (3) bahupracuraM zrutamAgamaH sUtrato'rthatazca yasya utkRSTataH sampUrNadazapUrvadhare, jaghanyato navamasya pUrvasya tRtiiyvstuvedini| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 8. (ca) vyavahArasUtra 3 u., dazAzruta. 3. tiviho bahussuo khalu, jahannao majjhimo ya ukkoso| AyArapakappe, karape, Navama-dasame ya ukkoso|| -bRhatkalpa, u. 1, prakaraNa 1, gA. 404, ni.cu.

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174] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra * prastuta adhyayana meM bahazrata aura abahazrata kA antara batAne ke lie sarvaprathama avahathata kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, jo ki bahuzruta banane vAloM ko yogyatA, prakRti, anAsakti, alolupatA evaM vinItatA prApta karane ke viSaya meM gaMbhIra cetAvanI dene vAlA hai| tatpazcAt tIsarI aura cauthI gAthA meM abahuzrutatA aura bahuzrutatA kI prApti ke mUla srota zikSAprApti ke ayogya aura yogya ke kramazaH 5 aura 8 kAraNa batAe gae haiM / tadanantara chaThI se terahavIM gAthA taka abahuzruta aura bahuzruta hone meM mUla-kAraNabhUta avinIta aura suvinIta ke lakSaNa batAe gae haiM / isake pazcAt bahuzruta banane kA krama batAyA gayA hai|' * itanI bhUmikA bAMdhane ke bAda zAstrakAra ne aneka upamAoM se upamita karake bahuzruta kI mahimA, tejasvitA, Antarikazakti, kAryakSamatA evaM zreSThatA ko prakaTa karane ke lie use zaMkha, azva. gajarAja, uttama vRSabha Adi kI upamAoM se alaMkRta kiyA hai| * anta meM bahuzrutatA kI phalazruti mokSagAmitA batAkara bahuzruta banane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra mUla, a. 11, gA. 2 se 14 taka 2. uttarAdhyayana, mUla, a. 11, gA. 15 se 32 taka

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ikkArasamaM ajjhayaNaM : gyArahavA~ adhyayana bahussuyapUyA : bahuzrutapUjA adhyayana kA upakrama 1. saMjogA vippamukkassa aNagArassa bhikkhunno| AyAraM pAukarissAmi ANupundhi suNeha me // [1] jo (bAhya aura Abhyantara) saMyoga se sarvathA mukta, anagAra (gRhatyAgI) bhikSu hai, usake prAcAra ko anukrama se prakaTa karUMgA, (use) mujha se suno| vivecana-prAyAraM-AcAra zabda yahA~ ucita kriyA yA vinaya ke artha meM hai| vRddhavyAkhyAnusAra vinaya aura prAcAra donoM ekArthaka haiM / prastuta prasaMga meM 'bahuzrutapUjAtmaka AcAra' hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| prabahuzruta kA svarUpa 2. je yAvi hoi nivijje thaddha luddha aNiggahe / __ abhikkhaNaM ullavaI aviNIe prbhussue| [2] jo vidyArahita hai, vidyAvAn hote hue bhI ahaMkArI hai, jo (rasAdi meM) lubdha (gRddha) hai, jo ajitendriya hai, bAra-bAra asambaddha bolatA (bakatA) hai tathA jo avinIta hai, vaha abahuzruta hai| vivecana nividha aura savidya--nividya kA artha hai-samyaka zAstrajJAnarUpa vidyA se vihIna / 'api' zabda ke AdhAra para vidyAvAn kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / arthAt jo vidyAvAna hote hue bhI stabdhatA, lubdhatA, ajitendriyatA, asambaddhabhASitA evaM avinItatA Adi doSoM se yukta hai, vaha bhI abahuzruta hai, kyoMki stabdhatA Adi doSoM se usameM bahuzrutatA ke phala kA abhAva hai|' abahuzrutatA aura bahuzrutatA ko prApti ke kAraNa 3. aha paMcahi ThANehi jehi sikkhA na lgbhii| thambhA kohA pamAeNaM rogeNA''lassaeNa y|| [3] pAMca sthAnoM (kAraNoM) se (grahaNAtmikA aura prAsevanAtmikA) zikSA prApta nahIM hotI, (ve isa prakAra haiM--) (1) abhimAna, (2) krodha, (3) pramAda, (4) roga aura (4) prAlasya / (inhIM pAMca kAraNoM se abahuzrutatA hotI hai|) 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 344 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 344

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176] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 4. aha ahi ThANehi sikkhAsIle tti vuccaI / - ahassire sayA dante na ya mammamudAhare // 5. nAsIle na visIle na siyA ailolue| ____ akohaNe saccarae sikkhAsIle ti buccaI // [4-5] ina ATha sthAnoM (kAraNoM) se zikSAzIla kahalAtA hai--(1) jo sadA haMsI-maz2Aka na kare, (2) jo dAnta (indriyoM aura mana kA damana karane vAlA) ho, (3) jo dUsaroM kA marmodghATana nahIM kare, (4) jo azIla (-sarvathA cAritrahIna) na ho, (5) jo vizIla (---doSoM-aticAroM se kalaMkita vrata-cAritra vAlA) na ho, (6) jo atyanta rasalolupa na ho, (7) (krodha ke kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI) jo krodha na karatA ho (kSamAzIla ho) aura (8) jo satya meM anurakta ho, use zikSAzIla (bahuzrutatA ko upalabdhi vAlA) kahA jAtA hai| vivecana--zikSA ke do prakAra grahaNazikSA aura prAsevanazikSA / zAstrIyajJAna guru se prApta karane ko grahaNazikSA aura garu ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara tadanusAra prAcaraNa evaM abhyAsa karane ko AsevanazikSA kahate haiN| abhimAna Adi kAraNoM se grahaNazikSA bhI prApta nahIM hotI to prAsevanazikSA kahA~ se prApta hogI? jo zikSAzIla hotA hai, vaha bahuzruta hotA hai|' stambha kA bhAvArtha abhimAna hai| sAbdha- abhimAnI ko koI zAstra nahIM par3hAtA, kyoMki vaha vinaya nahIM karatA / ataH abhimAna zikSAprApti meM bAdhaka hai| pamAeNaM-pramAda ke mukhya 5 bheda haiM-madya (madyajanita yA madya), viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikthaa| yoM to Alasya bhI pramAda ke antargata hai, kintu yahA~ prAlasya-- lAparavAhI, upekSA yA utsAhahInatA ke artha meM hai| abahuzruta hone ke pAMca kAraNa-prastuta pAMca kAraNoM se manuSya zikSA ke yogya nahIM hotaa| zikSA ke abhAva meM aisA vyakti abahuzruta hotA hai / sikkhAsIle-zikSAzIla : do artha-(1) zikSA meM jisako ruci ho, athavA (2) jo zikSA kA abhyAsa karatA ho| prahassire-ahasitA-akAraNa yA kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI jisakA svabhAva haMsImajAka karane kA na ho| saccarae- satyarata : do artha-(1) satya meM rata ho yA (2) saMyama meM rata ho / akohaNe-akrodhana-jo niraparAdha yA aparAdhI para bhI krodha na karatA ho / avinIta aura vinIta kA lakSaNa 6. aha caudasahi ThANehi vaTTamANe u sNje| so u nivvANaM ca na gcchi|| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 345 2. vahI, patra 345 3. (ka) uttarA. cUmi, pR, 196 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 336

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gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzrutapUjA] [177 [6] caudaha prakAra se vyavahAra karane vAlA avinIta kahalAtA hai aura vaha nirvANa prApta nahIM krtaa| 7. abhikkhaNaM kohI havai pabandhaM ca pkuvvii| mettijjamANo vamai suyaM labU Na majjaI // 8. avi pAvaparikkhevI avi mittesu kuppii| suppiyassAvi mittassa rahe bhAsai pAvagaM / / paiNNavAI duhile thaddha luddha annigghe| asaMvibhAgI aciyatte aviNoe ti buccai // [7-8-6] (1) jo bAra-bAra krodha karatA hai, (2) jo krodha ko nirantara lambe samaya taka banAye rakhatA hai, (3) jo maitrI kiye jAne para bhI use ThukarA detA hai, (4) jo zruta (zAstrajJAna) prApta karake ahaMkAra karatA hai, (5) jo skhalanArUpa pApa ko lekara (AcArya Adi kI) nindA karatA hai, (6) jo mitroM para bhI krodha karatA hai, (7) jo atyanta priya mitra kA bhI ekAnta (parokSa) meM avarNavAda bolatA hai, (8) jo prakIrNavAdI (asambaddhabhASI) hai, (6) drohI hai, (10) abhimAnI hai, (11) rasalolupa hai, (12) jo ajitendriya hai, (13) asaMvibhAgI hai (sAthI sAdhuoM meM AhArAdi kA vibhAga nahIM karatA), (14) aura aprIti-utpAdaka hai| 20. aha pannarasahi ThANehi suviNIe tti vuccaI / nIyAvattI acavale amAI akuUhale // 21. appaM cAhikkhibaI pabandhaM ca na kubbaI / mettijjamANo bhayaI suyaM laddhana majjaI // 12. na ya pAvaparivakhevI na ya mittesu kuppii| appiyassAvi mittassa rahe kallANa bhAsaI // 13. kalaha-Damaravajjae buddha abhijaaie| hirimaM paDisaMloNe suviNIe ti buccaI // [10-11-12-13] pandraha kAraNoM se sAdhaka suvinIta kahalAtA hai--(1) jo namra (nIcA) hokara rahatA hai, (2) acapala-(caMcala nahIM) hai, (3) jo amAyI (dambhI nahIM-nizchala) hai, (4) jo akutUhalI (kautuka dekhane meM tatpara nahIM) hai, (5) jo kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA, (6) jo krodha ko lambe samaya taka dhAraNa kie rahatA, (7) maitrIbhAva rakhane vAle ke prati kRtajJatA rakhatA hai, (8) zruta (zAstrajJAna) prApta karake mada nahIM karatA, (8) skhalanA hone para jo (dUsaroM kI) nindA nahIM karatA, (10) jo mitroM para kupita nahIM hotA, (11) apriya mitra kA bhI ekAnta meM guNAnuvAda karatA hai, (12) jo vAkkalaha aura mArapITa (hAthApAI) se dUra rahatA hai, (13) jo kulIna hotA hai, (15) jo lajjAzIla hotA hai aura (15) jo pratisaMlIna (aMgopAMgoM kA gopana-kartA) hotA hai, aisA buddhimAn sAdhaka suvinIta kahalAtA hai|

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178] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-'abhikkhaNaM koho'- jo bAra-bAra krodha karatA hai, yA abhikSaNa-kSaNa-kSaNa meM krodha karatA hai, kisI kAraNa se yA akAraNa krodha karatA hI rahatA hai| pabaMdhaM ca pakuvvai : do vyAkhyAe~-(1) prabandha kA artha hai-avicchinna rUpa se (lagAtAra) pravartana / jo avicchinnarUpa se utkaTa krodha karatA hai, arthAt --eka bAra kupita hone para aneka vAra samajhAne, sAntvanA dene para bhI upazAnta nahIM hotaa| (2) vikathA Adi meM nirantara rUpa se pravRtta rahatA hai| mettijjamANo vamai-kisI sAdhaka ke dvArA mitratA kA hAtha bar3hAne para bhI jo ThukarA detA hai, maitrI ko tor3a detA hai, maitrI karane vAle se kinArAkasI kara letA hai| isakA tAtparya eka vyAvahArika udAharaNa dvArA bRhadvRttikAra ne samajhAyA hai / jaise-koI sAdhu pAtra raMganA nahIM jAnatA; dUsarA sAdhu usase kahatA hai--'maiM Apake pAtra raMga detA huuN|' kintu vaha socane lagatA hai ki maiM isase pAtra raMgAUMgA to badale meM mujhe bhI isakA koI kAma karanA pdd'egaa| ataH pratyupakAra ke Dara se vaha kahatA hai-rahane dIjie, mujhe Apase pAtra nahIM raMgavAnA hai| athavA koI vyakti usakA koI kAma kara detA hai to bhI kRtaghnatA ke kAraNa usakA upakAra mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hotaa| pAvaparikkhevI-AcArya prAdi koI munivara samiti-gupti prAdi ke pAlana meM kahIM skhalita ho gae to jo doSadarzI bana kara unake ukta doSa ko lekara uchAlatA hai, una para AkSepa karatA hai, unheM badanAma karatA hai / ise hI pApaparikSepI kahate haiN| ____ rahe bhAsai pAvarga---atyanta priya mitra ke sAmane priya aura madhura bolatA hai, kintu pITha pIche usakI burAI karatA hai ki yaha to amuka doSa kA sevana karatA hai|' paiNNavAI : do rUpa : tIna artha (1) prakIrNavAdI-idhara-udhara kI, uTapaTAMga, asambaddha bAteM karane vAlA, vastutattva kA vicAra kiye binA jo mana meM pAyA so baka detA hai, vaha yatkicanavAdI yA prakIrNavAdI hai| (2) prakIrNavAdI vaha bhI hai, jo pAtra-apAtra kI parIkSA kiye binA hI kathaJcit prApta zruta kA rahasya batA detA hai / (3) pratijJAvAdI-jo sAdhaka ekAntarUpa se AgrahazIla hokara pratijJApUrvaka bola detA hai ki 'yaha aisA hI hai| aciyatte : aprItikaraH--jo dekhane para yA bulAne para sarvatra aprIti hI utpanna karatA hai / noyAvitti-nIcairvRttiH artha aura vyAkhyA- bRhadvRtti ke anusAra do artha--(1) nIcA yA namra-anuddhata hokara vyavahAra (vartana) karane vAlA, (2) zayyA Adi meM guru se nIcA rahane vAlA / jaise ki dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA hai "nIyaM sejjaM gaI ThANaM, NIyaM ca AsaNANi y| NIyaM ca pAyaM vaMdejjA, NIyaM kujjA ya aMjali // " arthAt-vinIta ziSya apane guru se apanI zayyA sadA nIcI rakhatA hai, calate samaya unake 1 bRhadvRtti, patra 346-347 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 346 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 196 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 168

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gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzra tapUjA] [179 pIche-pIche calatA hai, guru ke sthAna aura prAsana se usakA sthAna aura prAsana nIcA hotA hai| vaha noce jhukakara gurucaraNoM meM vandana karatA hai aura namra raha kara hAtha jor3atA hai|' acavale-acapala : do arthaH--(1) prArambha kiye hue kArya ke prati sthira / athavA (2) cAra prakAra kI capalatA se rahita (1) gaticapala -utAvalA calane vAlA, (2) sthAnacapala-jo baiThA-baiThA bhI hAtha-paira hilAtA rahatA hai, (3) bhASAcapala-jo bolane meM capala ho| bhASAcapala bhI cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-asatpralApI, asabhyapralApI, asamIkSyapralApI aura pradezakAlapralApI / aura (4) bhAvacapala-prArambha kiye hue sUtra yA artha ko pUrA kiye vinA hI jo dUsare kArya meM laga jAtA hai, yA anya sUtra, artha kA adhyayana prArambha kara detA hai / ___amAI-amAyI : prastuta prasaMga meM artha manojJa AhArAdi prApta karake guru Adi se chipAnA mAyA hai| jo isa prakAra kI mAyA nahIM karatA, vaha amAyI hai| akuUhale : do artha-(1) jo indriyoM ke viSayoM aura cAmatkArika aindrajAlika vidyAnoM, jAdU-TonA Adi ko pApasthAna jAna kara unake prati anutsuka rahatA hai, (2) jo sAdhaka nATaka, tamAzA, indrajAla, jAdU Adi khela-tamAzoM ko dekhane ke lie anutsuka ho| ___ appaM cA'hikkhibaI : do vyAkhyAe~--yahA~ alpa zabda ke do artha sUcita kiye gae haiM-(1) thor3A aura (2) abhAva / prathama ke anusAra artha hogA-(1) aise to vaha kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA, kintu kisI ayogya evaM anutsAhI vyakti ko dharma meM prerita karate samaya usakA thoDA tiraskAra karatA hai, (2) dUsare ke anusAra artha hogA-jo kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM krtaa| rahe kallANa bhAsai-kRtajJa vyakti apakArI (atriya mitra) ke eka guNa ko sAmane rakha kara usake sau doSoM ko bhulA dete haiM, jaba ki kRtaghna vyakti eka doSa ko sAmane rakha kara sau guNoM ko bhulA dete haiN| ataH suvinIta sAdhaka na kevala mitra ke prati kiJcit aparAdha hone para kupita nahIM hote, amitra-apakArI mitra ke bhI pUrvakRta kisI eka sukRta kA smaraNa karake usake parokSa meM bhI usakA guNagAna karate haiM / abhijAie-abhijAtika-kulIna-abhijAti kA artha---kulonatA hai| jo kulIna hotA hai, vaha liye hue bhAra (dAyitva) ko nibhAtA hai / hirimaM hrImAn lajjAvAn-lajjA suvinIta kA eka viziSTa guNa hai / usako A~khoM 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 346 (kha) dazavakAlika, 9 / 2 / 17 2. acapala :---tA''rabdhakArya prati asthira:, athvaa'cplo-ti-sthaan-bhaassaa-bhaavbhedtshcturdhaa...| -bRhadvRtti, patra 347 3. (ka) vahI, patra 347 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 197 4. kalyANa bhASate, idamuktaM bhavati--mitramiti yaH pratipannaH, sa yadyapyapakRtizatAni vidhatte, tathA'pyekamapi sukRtamanusmaran na rahasyapi taddoSa mudIrayati / tathA cAha-- 'ekasukRtena duSkRtazatAni, ye nAzayanti te dhanyAH / na svekadoSajanito yeSAM kopaH, sa ca kRtaghnaH // --bahavati, patra 347

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180 (uttarAdhyayanasUna meM zarma hotI hai / lajjAvAn sAdhaka kadAcit kaluSita adhyavasAya (pariNAma) A jAne para bhI anucita kArya karane meM lajjita hotA hai| paDisalINe--pratisaMlIna--jo apane hAtha-paira Adi aMgopAMgoM se yA mana aura indriyoM se vyartha ceSTA na karake unheM sthira karake apanI AtmA meM saMlona rahatA hai| bRhadvRtti ke anusAra isakA artha hai jo sAdhaka guru ke pAsa yA anyatra bhI niSprayojana idhara-udhara kI ceSTA nahIM karatA, nahIM bhttktaa|' bahuzruta kA svarUpa aura mAhAtmya 14. vase gurukule nicca jogavaM uvahANavaM / __ piyaMkare piyaMvAI se sikkhaM laddha marihaI // [14] jo sadA gurukula meM rahatA hai (arthAt sadaiva guru-AjJA meM hI calatA hai), jo yogavAn (samAdhiyukta yA dharmapravRttimAn) hotA hai, jo upadhAna (zAstrAdhyayana se sambandhita viziSTa tapa) meM nirata rahatA hai, jo priya karatA hai aura priyabhASI hai, vaha zikSA (grahaNa aura Asevana zikSA) prApta karane yogya hotA hai (arthAt vaha bahuzruta ho jAtA hai)| 15. jahA saMkhammi payaM nihiyaM duhao vi virAyai / ___evaM bahussue bhikkhU dhammo kittI tahA suyaM // [15] jaise zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha-apane aura apane AdhAra ke guNoM ke kAraNa donoM prakAra se suzobhita hotA hai (arthAt vaha akaluSita aura nirvikAra rahatA hai), usI prakAra bahuzruta bhikSu meM dharma, kItti aura zruta (zAstrajJAna) bhI donoM ora se (apane aura apane AdhAra ke guNoM se) suzobhita hote haiM (---nirmala evaM nirvikAra rahate haiN)| 16. jahA se kamboyANaM AiNNe kanthae siyaa| Ase javeNa pavare evaM havai bahussue // [16] jisa prakAra kambojadeza meM utpanna azvoM meM kanthaka azva (zIlAdi guNoM se) AkIrNa (arthAt jAtimAn) aura vega (sphUrti) meM zreSTha hotA hai, isI prakAra bahuzruta sAdhaka bhI (zrutazIlAdi) guNoM tathA (jAti aura sphUrti vAle) guNoM se zreSTha hotA hai / 17. jahA''iNNasamArUDhe sUre daDhaparakkame / __ubhao nadighoseNaM evaM havai bahussue // [17] jaise AkIrNa (jAtimAn) azva para ArUDha dRDha parAkramI-zUravIra yoddhA donoM ora se (agala-bagala meM yA Age-pIche) hone vAle nAndIghoSa (vijayavAdyoM yA jayakAroM) se suzobhita hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta bhI (svAdhyAya ke mAMgalika svaroM se) suzobhita hotA hai / 18. jahA kareNaparikiNNe kuMjare saTThihAyaNe / balavante appaDihae evaM havai bhussue| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 347 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 197-198

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gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzrutapUjA] [181 [18] jisa prakAra hathiniyoM se ghirA huA sATha varSa kA baliSTha hAthI kisI se parAjita nahIM hotA, vaise hI bahuzruta sAdhaka (pautpattikI Adi buddhirUpI hathiniyoM se tathA vividha vidyAoM se yukta hokara) kisI se bhI parAjita nahIM hotaa| 19. jahA se tirkhAsage jAyakhandhe virAyaI / vasahe jUhAhivaI evaM havai bahussue / [16] jaise tIkhe sIMgoM evaM baliSTha skandhoM vAlA vRSabha yUtha ke adhipati ke rUpa meM suzobhita hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta (svazAstra-parazAstra rUpa tIkSNa zRgoM se, gaccha kA gurutara-kArya-bhAra uThAne meM samartha skandha se sAdhu Adi saMgha ke adhipati -prAcArya ke rUpa meM) suzobhita hotA hai| 20. jahA se tikkhadADhe udagge duppahaMsae / sIhe miyANa pavare evaM havai bahussue // [20] jaise tIkSNa dADhoM vAlA, pUrNa vayaska evaM aparAjeya (duSpradharSa) siMha vanyaprANiyoM meM zreSTha hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta (naigamAdi nayarUpa) dADhoM se tathA pratibhAdi guNoM ke kAraNa durjaya evaM zreSTha hotA hai| 21. jahA se vAsudeve saMkha-cakka-gayAdhare / appaDihayabale johe evaM havai bhussue| 21] jaise zaMkha, cakra aura gadA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA vAsudeva apratibAdhita bala vAlA yoddhA hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-rUpa trividha AyudhoM se yukta evaM karmaripuoM ko parAjita karane meM aparAjeya yoddhA kI taraha samartha) hotA hai / 22. jahA se cAurante cakkabaTTI mahiDDie / cauddasarayaNAhibaI evaM havai bahussue // [22] jaise mahAn RddhimAn cAturanta cakravartI caudaha ratnoM kA svAmI hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta bhI (AmaSadhi Adi RddhiyoM tathA pulAkAdi labdhiyoM se yukta, cAroM dizAoM meM vyApta kIti vAlA caudaha pUrvo kA svAmI) hotA hai| 23. jahA se sahassakkhe vajjapANI purandare / sakke devAhivaI evaM havai bahussue // [23] jaise sahasrAkSa, vajrapANi evaM purandara zaka devoM kA adhipati hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta bhI (devoM ke dvArA pUjya hone se) devoM kA svAmI hotA hai / 24. jahA se timiraviddha se uttidvante divAyare / jalante iva teeNa evaM havai bhussue| [24] jaise andhakAra kA vidhvaMsaka udIyamAna divAkara (sUrya) teja se jAjvalyamAna hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta (ajJAnAndhakAranAzaka hokara tapa ke teja se jAjvalyamAna) hotA hai|

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182 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 25. jahA se uDuvaI cande nakkhatta--parivArie / paDipuNNe puNNamAsIe evaM havai bahussue / [25] jaise nakSatroM ke parivAra se parivRta nakSatroM kA adhipati candramA pUrNamAsI ko paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (jijJAsu sAdhakoM se parivRta, sAdhuoM kA adhipati evaM jJAnAdi sakala kalAoM se paripUrNa) hotA hai / 26. jahA se sAmAiyANaM koTAgAre surakkhie / nANAdhanapaDipuNNe evaM havai bahussue // / [26] jaise sAmAjikoM (kRSakavarga yA vyavasAyigaNa) kA koSThAgAra (koThAra) surakSita aura aneka prakAra ke dhAnyoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta (gacchavAsI janoM ke lie surakSita jJAnabhaNDAra kI taraha aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda Adi vividha zrutajJAnavizeSa se paripUrNa) hotA hai / 27. jahA sA dumANa pavarA jambU nAma sudaMsaNA / aNADhiyassa devassa evaM havai bhussue| [27] jisa prakAra 'anAdRta' deva kA 'sudarzana' nAmaka jambUvRkSa, saba vRkSoM meM zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (amRtaphalatulya zrutajJAnayukta, devapUjya evaM samasta sAdhuoM meM zreSTha) hotA hai| 28. jahA sA naINa pavarA salilA saagrNgmaa| soyA nIlavantapavahA evaM havai bahussue / [28] jaise nIlavAn varSadhara parvata se niHsRta jalapravAha se paripUrNa evaM samudragAminI zItAnadI saba nadiyoM meM zreSTha hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI (vIra-himAcala se niHsRta, nirmalazrutajJAna rUpa jala se pUrNa mokSarUpa-mahAsamudragAmI evaM samasta zrutajJAnI sAdhuoM meM zreSTha) hotA hai / 29. jahA se nagANa pavare sumahaM mandare girii| nANosahipajjalie evaM havai bhussue| [26] jisa prakAra nAnA prakAra kI oSadhiyoM se pradIpta, atimahAn, mandara (meru) parvata saba parvatoM meM zreSTha hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI (zrutamAhAtmya ke kAraNa sthira, AmapASadhi Adi labdhiyoM se pradIpta evaM samasta sAdhunoM meM) zreSTha hotA hai| 30. jahA se sayaMbhUramaNe udahI akkhaodae / nANArayaNapaDipuNNe evaM havai bahussue // [30] jisa prakAra akSayajalanidhi svayambhUramaNa samudra nAnAvidha ratnoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI (akSaya samyagjJAnarUpI jalanidhi arthAt nAnAvidha jJAnAdi ratnoM se paripUrNa) hotA hai| vivecana- vase gurukule niccaM arthAt guruoM-prAcAryoM ke kula-gaccha meM rhe| yahA~ 'gurukula meM rahe' kA bhAvArtha hai-guru kI AjJA meM rhe| kahA bhI hai.---'gurukula meM rahane se sAdhaka jJAna kA

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gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzru tapUjA] [183 bhAgI hotA hai, darzana aura cAritra meM sthiratara hotA hai, ve dhanya haiM, jo jIvanaparyanta gurukula nahIM chodd'te|'' jogavaM-yogavAn--yoga ke 5 artha : vibhinna sandarbho meM--(1) mana, vacana aura kAyA kA vyApAra, (2) saMyamayoga, (3) adhyayana meM udyoga, (4) dharmaviSayaka prazasta pravRtti aura (5) samAdhi / prastuta prasaMga meM yogavAn kA artha hai-samAdhimAn athavA prazasta mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga-vyApAra se yukta / duhao bi virAyai : vyAkhyA-zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha donoM prakAra se suzobhita hotA hainijaguNa se aura zaMkhasambandhI guNa se / dUdha svayaM svaccha hotA hai, jaba vaha zaMkha jaise svaccha pAtra meM rakhA jAtA hai taba aura adhika svaccha pratIta hotA hai / zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha na to khaTTA hotA hai aura na jharatA hai| bahussue bhikkhU dhammo kittI tahA suyaM : do vyAkhyAe~-(1) bahuzruta bhikSu meM dharma, kIrti tathA zruta abAdhita (suzobhita) rahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki yoM to dharma, kIti aura zruta ye tInoM svayaM hI nirmala hone se suzobhita hote haiM tathApi mithyAtva Adi kAluSya dUra hone se nirmalatA Adi guNoM se zaMkhasadRza ujjvala bahuzruta ke Azraya meM rahe hue ye guNa (Azraya ke guNoM ke kAraNa) vizeSa prakAra se suzobhita hote haiM tathA bahazrata meM rahe hae ye dharmAdi guNa malinatA, vikRti yA hAni ko prApta nahIM hote--abAdhita rahate haiM / (2) yogya bhikSurUpI bhAjana meM jJAna dene vAle bahuzruta ko dharma hotA hai, usakI kIrti hotI hai, zruta pArAdhita yA abAdhita hotA hai / AiNNe kathae : AkoNa kA artha- zIla, rUpa, bala Adi guNoM se AkIrNa vyApta, jAtimAn / kanthaka--(1) pattharoM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue kuppoM ke girane kI AvAja se jo bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, (2) jo khar3akhar3AhaTa se nahIM cauMkatA yA parvatoM ke viSamamArga meM yA vikaTa yuddhabhUmi meM jAne se yA zastraprahAra se nahIM hicakicAtA; aisA zreSTha jAti kA ghodd'aa| naMdighoseNaM-nandighoSa : do artha-bAraha prakAra ke vAdyoM kI eka sAtha hone vAlI dhvani 1. (ka) bRhadRvRtti, patra 347 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pRSTha 198 : 'NANassa hoi bhAgI, thirayaro daMsaNe caritte ya / dhannA prAvakahAe, gurukulavAsa na mucaMti // ' 2. (ka) uttarA. cuNi, pR. 198 : 'jogo maNajogAdi saMjamajogo ujjomaM paThitavvate karei / ' (kha) yojanaM yogo-vyApAra: sa ceha prakramAd dharmagata eva, tadvAn atizAyane matupa / yadvA yogaH-samAdhiH, so'syAstIti yogavAn / ' -bRhadvatti, patra 347 (ga) 'mokkheNa joyaNAyo jogo, samvovi dhmmvaavaaro|' --yogavizikA-1 3. (ka) uttarA caNi, pR. 198 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 348 . 4. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 198 (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 348 (ga) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR.540

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184] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra yA maMgalapAThakoM (baMdiroM) kI pAzIrvacanAtmaka dhvani / bahuzruta bhI isI prakAra jinapravacanarUpI azvAzrita hokara abhimAnI paravAdiyoM ke darzana se atrasta aura unheM jItane meM samartha hotA hai| donoM ora ke arthAta-dina aura rAta athavA agala-bagala meM ziSyoM ke svAdhyAyarUpI nandighoSa se yukta hotA hai| kujare sadvihAyaNe-sATha varSa kA hAthI / abhiprAya yaha hai ki sATha varSa kI Ayu taka hAthI kA bala prativarSa uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai, usake pazcAt kama hone lagatA hai| isalie yahA~ hAthI ko pUrNa balavattA batAne ke lie 'SaSThivarSe' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jAyakhaMdhe-jAtaskandha-jisa vRSabha kA kaMdhA atyanta puSTa ho gayA ho, baha jAtaskandha kahalAtA hai / kandhA paripuSTa hone para usake dUsare sabhI aMgopAMgoM kI paripuSTatA upalakSita hotI hai|' udagge miyANa pavare-udagra : do artha-(1) utkaTa, (2) athavA udagra vaya--pUrNa yuvAvasthA ko prApta, miyANa pavare kA artha hai--vanya pazuoM meM zreSTha / cAurate-cAturanta : do artha-(1) jisake rAjya meM eka diganta meM himavAn parvata aura zeSa tIna digantoM meM samudra ho, vaha cAturanta hotA hai athavA (2) hAthI, ghor3A, ratha aura paidala ina cAroM senAoM ke dvArA zatru kA anta karane vAlA cAturanta hai| cakkavaTTI : cakravartI---SaTkhaNDoM kA adhipati cakravartI kahalAtA hai / cauddasarayaNAhivaI-caturdazaratnAdhipati-cakravartI caudaha ratnoM kA svAmI hotA hai / cakravartI ke 14 ratna ye haiM--(1) senApati, (2) gAthApati, (3) purohita, (4) gaja, (5) azva, (6) bar3haI, (7) strI, (8) cakra, (6) chatra, (10) carma, (11) maNi, (12) kAkiNI, (13) khaDga aura (14) daNDa / sahassakkhe--sahasrAkSa : do bhAvArtha-(1) indra ke pAMca sau deva maMtrI hote haiN| rAjA maMtrI kI A~khoM se dekhatA hai, arthAt indra unakI dRSTi se apanI nIti nirdhArita karatA hai, isalie vaha sahasrAkSa kahalAtA hai / (2) jitanA hajAra A~khoM se dIkhatA hai, indra usase adhika apanI do A~khoM se dekha letA hai, isalie vaha sahasrAkSa hai| yaha artha vaise hI AlaMkArika hai, jaise ki catuSkarNa-- caukannA zabda adhika sAvadhAna rahane ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| puraMdare : bhAvArtha-purANa meM isa sambandha meM eka kathA hai ki indra ne zatrunoM ke puroM kA vidAraNa kiyA thA, isa kAraNa usakA nAma 'purandara' par3A / Rgveda meM dasyunoM athavA dAsoM ke puroM 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 349 (kha) hAyaNaM varisaM, sadvivarase paraM balahINo, apattabalo pareNa prihaati| -uttarA. caNi, pR 199 (ga) SaSTihAyana:--paSTivarSapramANaH tasya hi etAvatkAlaM yAvat prativarSa balopacayaH tatastadapacayaH, ityeva muktam / ' -uttarA. bahadvatti, patra 349 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 350 --seNAvai gAhAvai purohiya, gaya turaMga vaDDhaga itthii| cakkaM chattaM camma maNi, kAgiNI khugga daMDosa / ----'caturdazaratnAni /

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gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzrutapUjA] [185 ko naSTa karane ke kAraNa 'indra' ko 'purandara' kahA gayA hai / vastutaH indra ke 'sahasrAkSa' aura 'purandara' ye donoM nAma lokoktiyoM para AdhArita haiN|' ___ uttiTTate divAyare-do artha : (1) utthita hotA huA sUrya-cUNikAra ke anusAra madhyAhna taka kA sUrya utthita hotA huA mAnA gayA hai, usa samaya taka sUrya kA teja (prakAza aura prAtapa) bar3hatA hai| (2) ugatA huaA sUrya-bAla sUrya / vaha saumya hotA hai, bAda meM tIvra hotA hai / NakkhattaparivArie-azvinI, bharaNI Adi 27 nakSatroM ke parivAra ye yukta / 27 nakSatra ye haiM(1) azvinI, (2) bharaNI, (3) kRttikA, (4) rohiNI, (5) mRgazirA, (6) ArdrA, (7) punarvasu, (8) puSya, (6) azleSA, (10) maghA, (11) pUrvAphAlgunI, (12) uttarAphAlgunI, (13) hasta, (14) citrA, (15) svAti, (16) vizAkhA, (17) anurAdhA, (18) jyeSThA, (16) mUla, (20) pUrvASAr3hA, (21) uttarASAr3hA, (22) zravaNa, (23) dhaniSThA, (24) zatabhiSaka, (25) pUrvAbhAdrapadA, (26) uttarAbhAdrapadA aura (27) revatI / 2 / ___ sAmAiyANaM kodrAgAre-sAmAjika-koSThAgAra-samAja kA artha hai samUha / sAmAjika kA artha hai--samUhavRtti (sahakArIvRtti) vAle loga, unake koSThAgAra arthAt vividha dhAnyoM ke koThAra prAcIna kAla meM bhI kRSakoM yA vyApAriyoM ke sAmUhika annabhaNDAra (godAma) hote the, jinameM nAnA prakAra ke anAja rakhe jAte the / cora, agni evaM cahoM Adi se bacAne ke lie paharedAroM ko niyukta karake unakI pUrNata: surakSA kI jAtI thii| jaMbU nAma sudaMsaNA, aNADhiyassa devassa-praNADhiya-anAdRtadeva, jambUdvIpa kA adhipati vyantarajAti kA deva hai / sudarzanA nAmaka jambUvRkSa jambudvIpa ke adhipati anAdRta nAmaka deva kA Azraya (nivAsa) sthAnarUpa hai, usake phala amRtatulya haiM / isalie vaha sabhI vRkSoM meM zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| soyA nIlavaMtapavahA : zItA nIlavatpravahA-meru parvata ke uttara meM nIlavAn parvata hai / isI parvata se zItA nadI pravAhita hotI hai, jo sabase bar3I nadI hai aura aneka jalAzayoM se vyApta hai| 1. (ka) sahassakhetti--'paMcamaMtisayAI devANaM tassa sahasso akkhINaM, tesi NItie dimiti / ahavA jaM sahasseNa akkhINaM dIsati, taM so dohi akkhIhiM abbhahiyatarAya pecchati / ' -uttarA. cUNi, pR. 199 (kha) lokoktyA ca purdAraNAt purandaraH / (ga) Rgveda 1310217, 1.10918, 212017, 3154115, 230 / 11, 6 / 16 / 14 (ka) jAva majjhaNNo tAva uTreti, tAva te teyalesA vaddhati, pacchA parihAti, ahavA uttito somo bhavati, hemNtiybaalsuuriyo| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 351 (ga) hoDAcakra, 27 nakSatroM ke nAma 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 351 4. (ka) vahI, patra 352 : zItA---zItAnAmnI, nIlavAna:-meroruttarasyAM dizi varSadharaparvatastataH "pravahati... nIlavatpravahA / (kha) sItA sabvaNadINa mahallA, bahuhiM ca jalAsatehiM ca praainnnnaa| -utta. cUNi, pR. 200

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186] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra sumahaM maMdare girI, nANosahipajjalie-cUNi ke anusAra maMdara parvata sthira aura sabase U~cA parvata hai| yahIM se dizAoM kA prArambha hotA hai| use yahA~ nAnA prakAra kI oSadhiyoM se prajvalita kahA gayA hai / vahA~ kaI aoSadhiyA~ aisI haiM, jo jAjvalyamAna prakAza karatI haiM, unake yoga se mandaraparvata bhI prajvalita hotA hai|' bahuzrutatA kA phala evaM bahuzrutatA prApti kA upadeza 31. samuddagambhIrasamA durAsayA acakkiyA keNai dupphNsyaa| suyassa puNNA viulassa tAiNo khavittu kammaM gaimuttamaM gayA / [31] sAgara ke samAna gambhIra, durAsada (jinakA parAbhUta honA duSkara hai), (parISahAdi se) avicalita, paravAdiyoM dvArA atrAsita arthAt ajeya, vipula zrutajJAna se paripUrNa aura trAtA (SaTkAyarakSaka)-aise bahuzruta muni karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake uttamagati (mokSa) meM pahu~ce / / 32. tamhA suyamahiTThijjA uttamaTThagavesae / jeNa'ppANaM paraM ceva siddhi saMpAuNejjAsi / / . -tti bemi| [32] (bahuzrutatA mukti prApta karAne vAlI hai, isalie uttamArtha (mokSa-puruSArtha) kA anveSaka zruta (Agama) kA (adhyayana-zravaNa-cintanAdi ke dvArA) Azraya le, jisase (zruta ke prAzraya se) vaha svayaM ko aura dUsare sAdhakoM ko bhI siddhi (mukti) prApta karA ske| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-samuddagaMbhIrasamA-gambhIrasamudrasama-gahare samudra ke samAna jo bahuzruta adhyAtmatattva meM gahare utare hue haiN| durAsayA-duSparAjeya / acakkiyA-acakitA : do artha-(1) parISahAdi se acakrita-avicalita, athavA (2) paravAdiyoM se atrAsita--nirbhaya / uttamaM gaI gayA-uttama-pradhAna gati-mokSa ko prApta hue| uttamaTTagavesae-uttama artha-prayojana yA puruSArtha arthAt mokSa kA anveSaka 12 // bahuzruta-pUjA : gyArahavA~ adhyayana samApta / -utta. caNi, pa. 200 1. (ka) 'jahA maMdaro thiro ussiyo, disAyo ya attha pvttNti|' (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 352 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 353

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bArahavA~ adhyayana : harikezIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'harikezIya' hai / isameM sAdhujIvana aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt cANDAla kulotpanna harikezabala mahAvrata, samiti, gupti, kSamA Adi dazavidha zramaNadharma evaM tapa, saMyama kI sAdhanA karake kisa prakAra uttamaguNadhAraka, tapolabdhisampanna, yakSapUjita muni bane aura jAtimadalipta brAhmaNoM kA mithyAtva dUra karake kisa prakAra unheM sacce yajJa kA svarUpa samajhAyA; isakA spaSTa varNana kiyA hai| saMkSepa meM, isameM harikezabala ke uttarArddha (muni) jIvana kA nirUpaNa hai| * harikezabala muni kauna the? ve kisa kula meM janme the ? munijIvana meM kaise pAe ? cANDAlakula meM unakA janma kyoM huaA thA? isase pUrvajanmoM meM ve kauna the? ityAdi viSayoM kI jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai / saMkSepa meM, harikezabala ke jIvana se sambandhita ghaTanAe~ isa prakAra haiM* mathurAnareza zaMkha rAjA ne saMsAra se virakta hokara dIkSA grahaNa kii| vicaraNa karate hue eka bAra ve hastinApura padhAre / bhikSA ke lie paryaTana karate hue zaMkhamuni eka galI ke nikaTa pAe, vahA~ janasaMcAra na dekhakara nikaTavartI gRhasvAmI somadatta purohita se mArga pUchA / usa galI kA nAma 'hutavaha-rathyA' thaa| vaha grISma Rtu ke sUrya ke tApa se tape hue lohe ke samAna atyanta garma rahatI thii| kadAcita koI anajAna vyakti usa galI ke mArga se calA jAtA to vaha usakI uSNatA se mUcchita hokara vahIM mara jAtA thaa| parantu somadatta ko muniyoM ke prati dvaSa thA, isalie usane dvaSavaza muni ko usI hutavaha-rathyA kA uSNamArga batA diyA / zaMkhamuni nizcala bhAva se IryAsamitipUrvaka usI mArga para cala pdd'e| labdhisampanna muni ke prabhAva se unakA caraNasparza hote hI vaha uSNamArga ekadama zItala ho gyaa| isa kAraNa munirAja dhIre-dhIre usa mArga ko pAra kara rahe the / yaha dekha somadatta purohita ke Azcarya kA ThikAnA na rahA / vaha usI samaya apane makAna se nIce utara kara usI hutavahagalI se calA / galI kA candana-sA zItala sparza jAna kara usake mana meM bar3A pazcAttApa huaaa| socane lagA---'yaha muni ke tapobala kA kA hI prabhAva hai ki yaha mArga candana-sama-zItala ho gayA / isa prakAra vicAra kara vaha muni ke pAsa Akara unake caraNoM meM apane anucita kRtya ke lie kSamA mAMgane lgaa| zaMkhamuni ne use dharmopadeza diyA, jisase vaha virakta hokara unake pAsa dIkSita ho gyaa| muni bana jAne para bhI somadeva jAtimada aura rUpamada karatA rhaa| antima samaya meM usane ukta donoM madoM kI aAlocanA-pratikramaNA nahIM kI / cAritrapAlana ke kAraNa mara kara vaha svarga meM gayA / deva-pAyuSya ko pUrNa kara jAtimada ke phalasvarUpa mRtagaMgA ke kinAre harikezagotrIya cANDAloM ke adhipati 'balakoTa' nAmaka cANDAla kI patnI 'gaurI' ke garbha se putra-rUpa meM utpanna huaa| usakA nAma 'bala' rakhA gyaa| yahI bAlaka Age cala kara 'harikezabala' khlaayaa| pUrvajanma meM usane rUpamada kiyA thA, isa kAraNa vaha kAlAkalUTA, kurUpa aura beDaula huA usake sabhI

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188 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra parijana usakI kurUpatA dekha kara ghRNA karane lge| sAtha hI jyoM-jyoM vaha bar3A hotA gayA, tyoM-tyoM usakA svabhAva bhI krodhI aura jhagar3AlU banatA gyaa| vaha hara kisI se lar3a par3atA aura gAliyA~ bakatA / yahA~ taka ki mAtA-pitA bhI usake kaTu vyavahAra aura ugra svabhAva se parezAna ho ge| eka dina vasaMtotsava ke avasara para sabhI loga ekatrita hue| aneka bAlaka khela khelane meM lage hue the| upadravI harikezabala jaba bAlakoM ke usa khela meM sammilita hone lagA to vRddhoM ne use khelane nahIM diyaa| isase gusse meM Akara vaha sabako gAliyA~ dene lgaa| sabane use vahA~ se nikAlakara dUra baiThA diyaa| apamAnita harikezabala akelA lAcAra aura daHkhita ho kara baiTha gayA / itane meM hI vahA~ eka bhayaMkara kAlA viSadhara nikalA / cANDAloM ne use 'duSTasarpa hai' yaha kaha kara mAra ddaalaa| thor3I dera bAda eka alazika (dumuhI) jAti kA nirviSa sarpa niklaa| logoM ne use viSarahita kaha kara chor3a diyaa| ina donoM ghaTanAoM ko dUra baiThe harikezabala ne dekhA / usane cintana kiyA ki 'prANI apane hI doSoM se duHkha pAtA hai, apane hI guNoM se prItibhAjana banatA hai| mere sAmane hI mere bandhujanoM ne viSale sAMpa ko mAra diyA aura niviSa kI rakSA kI, nahIM maaraa| mere bandhujana mere doSayukta vyavahAra ke kAraNa hI mujha se ghRNA karate haiN| maiM sabakA aprItibhAjana banA huA huuN| yadi maiM bhI doSarahita bana jAU~ to sabakA prItibhAjana bana sakatA huuN|' yoM vicAra karate-karate use jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna huA / usake samakSa manuSyabhava meM kRta jAtimada evaM rUpamada kA citra tairane lgaa| usI samaya use virakti ho gaI aura usane kisI muni ke pAsa jA kara bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| usakI dharmasAdhanA meM jAti avarodha nahIM DAla skii| __ mUni harikezabala ne karmakSaya karane ke liye tIvra tapazcaryA kii| eka bAra vihAra karate hae ve vArANasI phuNce| vahA~ tikavana meM eka viziSTa tindukavRkSa ke nIce ve Thahara gae aura vahIM mAsakhamaNa-tapazcaryA karane lage / inake utkRSTa guNoM se prabhAvita ho kara gaNDItinduka nAmaka eka yakSarAja unakI vaiyAvRtya karane lagA / eka bAra nagarI ke rAjA kauzalika kI bhadrA nAma kI rAjaputrI pUjanasAmagrI lekara apanI sakhiyoM sahita usa tindukayakSa kI pUjA karane vahA~ aaii| usane yakSa kI pradakSiNA karate hue malina vastra aura gaMde zarIra vAle kurUpa muni ko dekhA to muMha macakor3a kara ghRNAbhAva se una para thUka diyA / yakSa ne rAjaputrI kA yaha asabhya vyavahAra dekhA to kupita ho kara zIghra hI usake zarIra meM praviSTa ho gyaa| yakSAviSTa rAjaputrI pAgaloM kI taraha asambaddha pralApa evaM vikRta ceSTAe~ karane lgii| sakhiyA~ use bar3I muzkila se rAjamahala meM laaii| rAjA usakI yaha sthiti dekha kara atyanta cintita ho gyaa| aneka upacAra hone lage; kintu sabhI niSphala hue| rAjA aura maMtrI vicAramUr3ha ho gae ki aba kyA kiyA jAe ? itane meM hI yakSa kisI ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho kara bolA-'isa kanyA ne ghora tapasvI mahAmuni kA ghora apamAna kiyA hai, ataH maiMne usakA cakhAne ke lie ise pAgala kara diyA hai| agara Apa ise jIvita dekhanA cAhate haiM to isa aparAdha ke prAyazcittasvarUpa unhIM muni ke sAtha isakA vivAha kara diijie| agara rAjA ne yaha vivAha svIkAra nahIM kiyA to maiM rAjaputrI ko jIvita nahIM rahane duuNgaa|' . rAjA ne socA-yadi muni ke sAtha vivAha kara dene se yaha jIvita rahatI hai to hameM kyA Apatti hai ? rAjA ne yaha bAta svIkAra kara lI aura muni kI sevA meM pahu~ca kara apane aparAdha

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bArahavAM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [ 189 kI kSamA maaNgii| hAtha jor3a kara bhadrA ko sAmane upasthita karate hue prArthanA kI--'bhagavana ! isa kanyA ne ApakA mahAn aparAdha kiyA hai / ataH maiM ApakI sevA meM ise paricArikA ke rUpa meM detA huuN| Apa isakA pANigrahaNa kiijie|' yaha suna kara muni ne zAntabhAva se kahA-- 'rAjan ! merA koI apamAna nahIM huA hai| parantu maiM dhana-dhAnya-strI-putra Adi samasta sAMsArika sambandhoM se virakta huuN| brahmacaryamahAvratI huuN| kisI bhI strI ke sAtha vivAha karanA to dUra rahA, strI ke sAtha eka makAna meM nivAsa karanA bhI hamAre lie akalpanIya hai| saMyamI puruSoM ke lie saMsAra kI samasta striyA~ mAtA, bahina evaM putrI ke samAna haiN| ApakI putrI se mujhe koI prayojana nahIM hai|' kanyA ne bhI apane para yakSaprakopa ko dUra karane ke lie muni se pANigrahaNa karane ke lie anunaya-vinaya kii| kintu muni ne jaba use svIkAra nahIM kiyA to yakSa ne usase kahA-muni tumheM nahIM cAhate, ataH apane ghara clii-jaao| yakSa kA vacana suna kara nirAza rAjakanyA apane pitA ke sAtha vApasa lauTa aaii| kisI ne rAjA se kahA ki 'brAhmaNa bhI RSi kA hI rUpa hai| ata: muni dvArA asvIkRta isa kanyA kA vivAha yahA~ ke rAjapurohita rudradeva brAhmaNa ke sAtha kara denA ucita rhegaa|' yaha suna kara rAjA ne isa vicAra ko pasaMda kiyaa| rAjakanyA bhadrA kA vivAha rAjapurohita rudradeva brAhmaNa ke sAtha kara diyA gyaa| rudradeva yajJazAlA kA adhipati thaa| usane apano navavivAhitA patnI bhadrA ko yajJazAlA kI vyavasthA sauMpI aura eka mahAn yajJa kA prArambha kiyaa| muni harikezabala mAsika upavAsa ke pAraNe ke dina bhikSArtha paryaTana karate hue rudradeva kI yajJazAlA meM pahu~ca gae / * Age kI kathA prastuta adhyayana meM pratipAdita hai hii|' pUrvakathA mUlapATha meM saMketarUpa se hai, jise vRttikAroM ne paramparAnusAra likhA hai / muni aura vahA~ ke variSTha yajJasaMcAlaka brAhmaNoM ke bIca nimnalikhita mukhya viSayoM para carcA huI hai--(1) dAna kA vAstavika pAtra-apAtra, (2) jAtivAda kI atAttvikatA, (3) saccA yajJa aura usake vividha AdhyAtmika sAdhana, (4) jalasnAna, (5) tIrtha Adi / isa carcA ke mAdhyama se brAhmaNasaMskRti aura zramaNa (nirgrantha) saMskRti kA antara spaSTa ho jAtA hai| yakSa ke dvArA muni kI sevA bhI 'deva dharmaniSThapuruSoM ke caraNoM ke dAsa bana jAte haiM' isa ukti ko caritArtha karatI hai| 1. dekhiye-uttarA. a. 12 kI 12 vIM gAthA se lekara 47 vIM mAthA taka /

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bArasamaM ajjhayaNaM : bArahavA~ adhyayana hariesijja : harikezIya harikezabala muni kA munirUpa meM paricaya 1. sovAgakulasaMbhUo guNuttaradharo munnii| hariesabalo nAma Asi bhikkhU jiindio|| [1] harikezabala nAmaka muni zvapAka-cANDAla kula meM utpanna hue the, (phira bhI ve) jJAnAdi uttama guNoM ke dhAraka aura jitendriya bhikSu the| 2. iri-esaNa-bhAsAe uccAra-samiIsu y| jao AyANanikkheve saMjao susamAhiyo / [2] ve IryA, eSaNA, bhASA, uccAra (pariSThApana) aura zrAdAna-nikSepa-(ina pAMca) samitiyoM meM yatnazIla, saMyata (saMyama meM puruSArthI) aura susamAdhimAn the| 3. maNagutto vayagutto kAyagutto jiindio| bhikkhaTTA bambha-ijjami jannavADaM uThThipro / [3] ve manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti se yukta jitendriya muni bhikSA ke lie yajJavATa (yajJamaNDapa) meM pahu~ce, jahA~ brAhmaNoM kA yajJa ho rahA thaa| vivecana-zvapAkakula meM utpanna-zvapAkakula : bRhadvattikAra ke anusAra--cANDAlakula, cUrNikAra ke anusAra-jisa kula meM kutte kA mAMsa pakAyA jAtA hai, vaha kula, niyuktikAra ke anusAra--harikeza, cANDAla, zvapAka, mAtaMga, bAhya, pANa, zvAnadhana, mRtAza, zmazAnavRtti aura nIca, ye saba ekArthaka haiN|' hariesabalo-harikezabala : artha harikeza, muni kA gotra thA aura bala unakA nAma thA / usa yuga meM nAma ke pUrva gotra kA prayoga hotA thaa| bRhadvRttikAra ke anusAra harikezanAma gotra kA vedana karane vaalaa| 1. (ka) zvapAkA: cANDalA: / -bRhadvatti, patra 357 (kha) hariesA caMDAlA sovAga mayaMga bAhirA pANA / sANadhaNA ya mayAsA susANavittIya nIyA y|| -utta. niyukti, gA. 323 2. (ka) harikeza:-sarvatra harikezatayaiva pratIto, balo nAma-balAbhidhAnam / --bRhadvRtti, patra 357 (kha) harikeza nAma-gotraM vedayan / -utta, niyukti, gA. 320 kA artha

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dvAdaza adhyayana : harikezIya] [191 ___ muNo-muni : do artha-(1) bRhadvatti ke anusAra-'sarvavirati ko pratijJA lene vAlA aura (2) cUNi ke anusAra-dharma-adharma kA manana karane vaalaa|' cANDAlakulotpanna hote hue bhI zreSTha guNoM se sampanna-- yahA~ zAstrakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki kisI jAti yA kula meM janma lene mAtra se koI vyakti ucca yA nIca nahIM ho jAtA, kintu guNa aura avaguNa ke kAraNa hI vyakti kI uccatA-nIcatA prakaTa hotI hai| harikezabala cANDAlakUla meM janmA thA, jisa kula ke loga kutte kA mAMsa bhakSaNa karane vAle, zava ke vastroM kA upayoga karane vAle, prAkRti se bhayaMkara, prakRti se kaThora evaM asaMskArI hote haiN| usa asaMskArI ghRNita kula meM janma lekara bhI harikezabala pUrvapuNyodaya se zreSTha guNoM ke dhAraka, jitendriya aura bhikSAjIvI muni bana gae the| ve kaise uttamaguNadhArI muni bane ? isako pUrvakathA adhyayanasAra meM dI gaI hai / ' __ ve pratijJA se hI nahIM, prAcAra se bhI muni the--dUsarI aura tIsarI gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki ve kevala pratijJA se yA nAmamAtra se hI mani nahIM the. apita manidharma ke prAcAra se yukta the| yathA-ve pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana pUrNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karate the, jitendriya the, paMcamahAvratarUpa saMyama meM puruSArthI the, samyak samAdhisampanna the aura nirdoSa bhikSA para nirvAha karane vAle the|3 jaNNavADaM-yajJavADa yA yajJapATa / yajJavADa kA artha yajJa karane vAloM kA mohallA, pAr3A, athavA bAr3A pratIta hotA hai / kaI Adhunika TIkAkAra 'yajJamaNDapa' artha karate haiN|' muni ko dekha kara brAhmaNoM dvArA avajJA evaM upahAsa 4. taM pAsiUNamejjantaM taveNa parisosiyaM / __ pantovahiuvagaraNaM uvahasanti aNAriyA / / [4] tapa se sUkhe hue zarIra vAle tathA prAnta (jIrNa evaM malina) upadhi evaM upakaraNa vAle usa muni ko Ate dekha kara (ve) anArya (unakA) upahAsa karane lge| 5. jAImayapaDithaddhA hiMsagA ajiindiyaa| abambhacAriNo bAlA imaM vynnmbbvii--|| [5] (una) jAtimada se pratistabdha-garvita, hiMsaka, ajitendriya, abrahmacArI evaM ajJAnI logoM ne isa prakAra kahA 6. kayare Agacchai dittarUve kAle vigarAle phokkanAse / omacelae paMsupisAyabhUe saMkarasaM parihariya kaNThe // [6] bIbhatsa rUpa vAlA, kAlA-kalUTA, vikarAla, beDaula (Age se moTI) nAka vAlA, alpa 1. (ka) 'muNati-pratijAnIte sarva viratimiti munniH|' -bRhadvRtti, patra 357 (kha) 'manute-manyate vA dharmA'dhAniti muniH / ' -utta. cUNi, pR. 203 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 357 3. vahI, patra 357 / 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 358 (kha) uttarA. (muni nathamalajI) anuvAda, pR. 143

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192] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra evaM malina vastra vAlA, dhUli-dhUsarita zarIra hone se bhUta-sA dikhAI dene vAlA, (aura) gale meM saMkaradRSya (kUr3e ke Dhera se uThA kara lAye hue jIrNa evaM malina vastra-sA) dhAraNa kiye hue yaha kauna prA rahA hai ? 7. kayare tuma iya pradaMsaNijje kAe va AsA ihamAgao si / ___ omacelagA paMsupisAyabhUyA gaccha kkhalAhi kimiha Thiosi ? // [7] 'are pradarzanIya ! tU kauna hai re ?, yahA~ tU kisa AzA se AyA hai ? jIrNa aura maile vastra hone se adhanaMge tathA dhUla ke kAraNa pizAca jaise zarIra vAle ! cala, haTa jA yahA~ se ! yahA~ kyoM khar3A hai ?' vivecana--paMtovahiuvagaraNaM-prAnta zabda yahA~ jIrNa aura malina hone se tuccha-prasAra artha meM hai, yaha upadhi aura upakaraNa kA vizeSaNa hai| yoM to upadhi aura upakaraNa ye donoM dharmasAdhanA ke lie upakArI hone se ekArthaka haiM, tathApi upadhi kA artha yahA~ nityopayogI vastrapAtrAdi rUpa upakaraNa-aughikopadhi hai aura upakaraNa kA artha-saMyamopakAraka rajoharaNa, pramANanikA Adi aupagrahikopadhi hai|' aNAriyA-anArya zabda mUlataH nimna jAti, kula, kSetra, karma, zilpa Adi se sambandhita thA, kintu bAda meM yaha nimna-asabhya-AcaraNasUcaka bana gyaa| yahA~ anArya zabda asabhya, ujjar3a, anAr3I athavA sAdhu puruSoM ke nindaka-aziSTa artha meM prayukta hai / AcaraNahIna brAhmaNa-prastuta gAthA (saM. 5) meM AcaraNahIna brAhmaNoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, unake 5 vizeSaNa batAye gae haiM---jAtimada se matta, hiMsaka, ajitendriya, abrahmacArI aura bAla / bRhadvRttikAra ke anusAra 'hama brAhmaNa haiM, ucca jAtIya haiM, zreSTha haiM, isa prakAra ke jAtimada se ve matta the, yajJoM meM pazuvadha karane ke kAraNa hiMsAparAyaNa the, pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM nahIM kiye hue the, ve putrotpatti ke lie maithunasevana (abrahmAcaraNa) ko dharma mAnate the tathA bAlakrIr3A kI taraha laukikakAmanAvaza agnihotrAdi meM pravRtta hone se ajJAnI (atattvajJa) the| omacelae--(1) cUNi ke anusAra acela athavA thor3e-se jIrNa-zIrNa tuccha vastroM vAlA, (2) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-halake, gaMde evaM jIrNa hone se asAra vastroM vaalaa| 1. (ka) 'prAntaH-jIrNa-malinatvAdibhirasAram / ' -bRhadvatti, patra 358 (kha) upadhiH-nityopayogI vastrapAtrAdirUpa praughikopadhiH, upakaraNaM-saMyamopakAraka rajoharaNapramAji kAdikama-propagrAhakopadhizca / -uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 576 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 358 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 576 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 358--- dharmArtha putrakAmasya svadAreSvadhikAriNaH / RtukAle vidhAnena tatra doSo na vidyate / / aputrasya gati sti, svoM naiva ca naiva ca / tasmAt punamukhaM dRSTvA pazcAt svarga gamiSyati / uktaM ca--agnihotrAdikaM karma bAlakrIDeti lakSyate / / 4. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 204 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 359

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bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya] [193 paMsupisAyabhUe-laukika vyavahAra meM pizAca vaha mAnA jAtA hai, jisake dAr3hI-mUMcha, nakha aura roe~ lambe evaM bar3e hue hoM, zarIra dhUla se bharA ho; muni bhI zarIra ke prati nirapekSa evaM dhUla se bhare hone ke kAraNa pizAca (bhUta) jaise lagate the|' 'saMkarasaM parihariya'-saMkara kA artha hai--tRNa, dhUla, rAkha, gobara, koyale Adi mile hue kUr3e-karkaTa kA Dhera, jise ukarar3I kahate haiM / vahA~ loga unhIM vastroM ko DAlate haiM, jo anupayogI evaM atyanta raddI hoN| isalie saMkaradUSya kA artha huA-ukarar3I se uThA kara lAyA huaA cithar3A / muni ke vastra bhI vaise the, jIrNa, zIrNa aura nikRSTa, phaiMkane yogya / isalie muni ko unhoMne kahA thA-gale meM saMkaradRSya pahane hue / kandhA kaNTha kA pArzvavartI bhAga hai, isalie yahA~ kandhe ke lie 'kaNTha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki aise vastra muni ke kandhe para Dale hue the| jo muni abhigrahadhArI hote haiM, ve apane vastroM ko jahA~ jAte haiM, vahA~ sAtha hI rakhate haiM, upAzraya meM chor3a kara nahIM jAte / / vigarAle---vikarAla harikezabala muni ke dAMta Age bar3he hue the, isa kAraNa unakA ceharA vikarAla lagatA thaa| yakSa ke dvArA muni kA paricayAtmaka uttara 8. jakkho tahi tinduyarukkhavAsI aNukampao tassa mahAmuNissa / pacchAyaittA niyagaM sarIraM imAiM vynnaaimudaahritthaa--|| [8] usa samaya usa mahAmuni ke prati anukampAbhAva rakhane vAle tindukavRkSavAsI yakSa ne apane zarIra ko chipA kara (mahAmuni ke zarIra meM praviSTa hokara) aise vacana kahe 9. samaNo ahaM saMjo bambhayArI viro dhnnpynnprigghaao| parappavittassa u bhikkhakAle annassa aTThA ihamAgao mi / / [8] maiM zramaNa hU~, maiM saMyata (saMyama-niSTha) hU~, maiM brahmacArI hU~, dhana, pacana (bhojanAdi pakAne) aura parigraha se virata (nivRtta) hU~, maiM bhikSAkAla meM dUsaroM (gRhasthoM) ke dvArA (apane lie) niSpanna AhAra pAne ke lie yahA~ (yajJapAr3e meM) AyA huuN| 10. viyarijjai khajjai bhujjaI ya annaM pabhUyaM bhavayANameyaM / jANAhi me jAyaNajIviNu ti sesAvasesaM labhaU tvssii| [10] yahA~ yaha bahuta-sA anna bAMTA jA rahA hai, (bahuta-sA) khAyA jA rahA hai aura (bhAtadAla Adi bhojana) upabhoga meM lAyA jA rahA hai| Apako yaha jJAta honA cAhie ki maiM yAcanAjIvI (bhikSAjIvI) huuN| ataH bhojana ke bAda bace hue (zeSa) bhojana meM se avaziSTa bhojana isa tapasvI ko bhI mila jaae| vivecana-aNukaMpao-jAtimadalipta brAhmaNoM ne mahAmuni kA upahAsa evaM apamAna kiyA, 1. bRhadvatti, patra 359 2. vahI, patra 359 3. vahI, patra 358

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194] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra phira bhI prazamaparAyaNa mahAmuni kucha bhI nahIM bole, ve zAnta rhe| kintu tindukavRkSavAsI yakSa muni kI tapasyA se prabhAvita hokara unakA sevaka bana gayA thaa| usI kA vizeSaNa hai-anukampaka-muni ke anukUla ceSTA--pravRtti karane vAlA / ' tinduyarukkhavAsI-isa viSaya meM paramparAgata mata yaha hai ki tinduka (teMdU) kA eka vana thA, usake bIca meM eka bar3A tinduka-vRkSa thA, jisameM vaha yakSa rahatA thaa| usI vRkSa ke nIce eka caitya thA, jisameM vaha mahAmuni raha kara sAdhanA karate the| dhaNa-payaNapariggahAo-dhana kA artha yahA~ gAya Adi catuSpada pazu hai, pacana-kA artha upalakSaNa se bhojana pakAnA-pakavAnA-kharIdavAnA, becanA bikavAnA hai| parigraha kA artha-bRhadvRttikAra ne dravyAdi meM mUrchA kiyA hai, jaba ki cUNikAra ne svarNa Adi kiyA hai| parapavittassa-dUsaroM---gRhasthoM ne apane lie jo pravRtta-niSpAdita-banAyA hai| khajjai bhujjai : donoM kA artha bheda-bahatti ke anusAra khAjA Adi tale hue padArtha 'khAdya' kahalAte haiM aura dAla-bhAta Adi padArtha bhojya / sAmAnyatayA 'khAd' aura 'bhuj' donoM dhAtu samAnArthaka haiM, tathApi inameM arthabheda hai, jise carNikAra ne batAyA hai-khAdya khAyA jAtA hai aura bhojya bhogA jAtA hai / yajJazAlAdhipati rudradeva 11. uvakkhaDaM bhoyaNa mAhaNANaM attaTThiyaM siddhamihegapakkhaM / naU vayaM erisamanna-pANaM dAhAmu tujhaM kimihaM Thio si / / [11] (rudradeva-) yaha bhojana (kevala) brAhmaNoM ke apane lie taiyAra kiyA gayA hai / yaha ekapakSIya hai| ataH aisA (yajJArtha niSpanna) anna-pAna hama tujhe nahIM deMge ! (phira) yahA~ kyoM khar3A hai ? 12. thalesu bIyAi vavanti kAsagA taheva ninnesu ya aassaae| eyAe saddhAe dalAha majjhaM ArAhae pugNamiNaM khu khettaM // [12] (bhikSuzarIrastha yakSa-) acchI upaja kI AkAMkSA se jaise kRSaka sthaloM (uccabhUbhAgoM) meM bIja bote haiM, vaise hI nimna bhUbhAgoM meM bhI bote haiN| kRSaka kI isa zraddhA (dRSTi) se mujhe dAna do| yahI (maiM hI) puNyakSetra huuN| isI kI ArAdhanA kro| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 359 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 204-205 aNukaMpao tti---anu zabdo'nurUpArthe tatazcAnurUpaM kampate-ceSTate ityanukampakaH / 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 359 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 204-205 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 360 (kha) uttarA. cUrNi, pR. 205 4. bRhadvatti, patra 360 5. (ka) 'khAdyate khaNDakhAdyAdi, bhujyate ca bhkt-suupaadi| -buhadvRtti, patra 360 (kha) uttarAdhyayanacUNi, pR. 205

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bArahavA~ adhyayana : harikezIya] [ 195 13. khettANi amhaM viiyANi loe jahiM pakiSNA viruhanti punnnnaa| je mAhaNA jAi-vijjovaveyA tAI tu khetAiM supesalAI // [13] (rudradeva-) jagat meM aise kSetra hameM vidita (jJAta) haiM, jahA~ boye hue bIja pUrNarUpa se uga Ate haiM / jo brAhmaNa (brAhmaNarUpa) jAti aura (caturdaza) vidyAoM se yukta haiM, ve hI manohara (uttama) kSetra haiM; (tere sarIkhe zUdrajAtIya tathA caturdazavidyArahita bhikSu uttama kSetra nahIM haiN)| 14. koho ya mANo ya baho ya jesi mosaM adattaM ca pariggahaM ca / te mAhaNA jAivijjAvihUNA tAI tu khettAI supAvayAI // [14] (yakSa-) jinake jIvana meM krodha aura abhimAna hai, vadha (hiMsA) aura asatya (mRSAvAda) hai, adattAdAna (corI) aura parigraha hai, ve brAhmaNa jAti aura vidyA se vihIna haiM, ve kSetra spaSTataH pApakSetra haiN| 15. tumbhettha bho ! bhAradharA girANaM aTUna jANAha ahijja vee| uccAvayAI muNiNo caranti tAI tu khettAI supesalAI / / [15] he brAhmaNo ! tuma to isa jagat meM (kevala) vANI (zAstravANI) kA bhAra vahana karane vAle ho! vedoM ko par3hakara bhI unake (vAstavika artha ko nahIM jAnate / jo mani U~ca-nIcamadhyama gharoM meM (samabhAvapUrvaka) bhikSATana karate haiM, ve hI vAstava meM uttama kSetra haiN| 16. ajmAvayANaM paDikUlabhAsI pabhAsase ki nu sagAsi amheM / avi eyaM viNassau annapANaM na ya NaM dahAmu tuma niyaNThA ! / / [16] (rudradeva.-) adhyApakoM (upAdhyAyoM) ke pratikUla bolane vAle nirgrantha ! tU hamAre samakSa kyA bakavAsa kara rahA hai ? yaha anna-pAna bhale hI sar3akara naSTa ho jAe, parantu tujhe to hama hargija nahIM deNge| 17. samiIhi majha susamAhiyassa guttohi guttassa jiindiyassa / jai me na dAhitya ahesaNijja kimajja jannANa lahittha lAhaM ? // |17] (yakSa-) maiM IryA Adi pAMca samitiyoM se susamAhita hU~, tIna guptiyoM se gupta hU~ paura jitendriya hU~, yadi tuma mujhe yaha eSaNIya (eSaNAvizuddha) AhAra nahIM doge, to Aja ina yajJoM kA kyA (puNyarUpa) lAbha pAnoge ? vivecana-rudradeva-yakSa-saMvAda-prastuta sAta gAthAoM meM rudradeva yAjJika aura mahAmuni ke zarIra meM praviSTa yakSa kI paraspara carcA hai / eka prakAra se yaha brAhmaNa aura zramaNa kA vivAda hai| egapakkhaM-ekapakSa : vyAkhyA--yaha bhojana kA vizeSaNa hai / ekapakSIya isalie kahA gayA hai ki yaha yajJa meM niSpanna bhojana kevala brAhmaNoM ke lie hai / arthAt-yajJa meM susaMskRta bhojana brAhmaNajAti ke atirikta anya kisI jAti ko nahIM diyA jA sakatA, vizeSataH zUdra ko to vilkula nahIM

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196] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra diyA jA sktaa| annapANaM-anna kA artha hai-bhAta Adi tathA pAna kA artha hai-drAkSA Adi phaloM kA rasa yA panA yA koI peya padArtha / pAsasAe yadi acchI vRSTi huI, taba to U~ce bhUbhAga meM phasala acchI hogI, agara varSA kama huI to nIce bhUbhAga meM acchI paidAvAra hogI, isa AzA se kisAna U~cI aura nIcI bhUmi meM yathAvasara bIja hote haiN| eAe saddhAe-kisAna kI pUrvoktarUpa zraddhA AzA ke samAna prAzA rakhakara bhI mujhe dAna do| isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki cAhe Apa apane ko U~cI bhUmi ke samAna aura mujhe nIcI bhUmi ke tulya samajhe, phira bhI mujhe denA ucita hai / ArAhae pugNamiNaM khu khettaM : bhAvArtha-yaha pratyakSa dikhAI dene vAlA kSetra (maiM) hI puNyarUpa hai--zubha hai; arthAt---puNyaprApti kA heturUpa kSetra hai / iso kI ArAdhanA kro| supesalAiM--yoM to supezala kA atha-zobhana-sundara yA prItikara kiyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ supezala kA prAsaMgika artha uttama yA puNyarUpa hI saMgata hai / ' jAivijjAvihINA--yakSa ne yAjJika brAhmaNa se kahA--jo brAhmaNa krodhAdi se yukta haiM, ve jAti aura vidyA se kosoM dUra haiM; kyoMki jAti (varNa)-vyavasthA kriyA aura karma ke vibhAga se hai / jaise ki brahmacarya-pAlana se brAhmaNa, zilpa ke kAraNa zilpika / kintu jisameM brAhmaNatva kI kriyA (AcaraNa) aura karma (kartavya yA vyavasAya) na ho, ve to nAmamAtra ke brAhmaNa haiM / sat-zAstroM kI vidyA (jJAna) bhI usI meM mAnI jAtI hai, jinameM ahiMsAdi pAMca pavitra vrata hoM; kyoMki jJAna kA phala virati hai| 1. (ka) egapakkhaM nAma nAbrAhmaNebhyo dIyate / -uttarA. cUNi, pR. 205 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 360 "na zUdrAya mati dadyAnnocchiSTaM, na haviH kRtam / na cAsyopadizeda dharma, na cAsya vratamAdizet // " 2. bRhadvatti, patra 360 : "annaM ca-prodanAdi, pAnaM ca drAkSApAnAdyannapAnam / " 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 361 4, vahI, patra 361 5. vahI, patra 361 6. kriyAkarmavibhAgena hi caaturvnnyvyvsthaa| yata uktama--- "ekavarNamidaM sarva, pUrvamAsIdyudhiSThira! kriyAkarmavibhAgena cAturvayaM vyavasthitam // " "bAhmaNo brahmacaryeNa, yathA zilpena zilpikaH / anyathA nAmamAtraM syAdindragopakakITavat // " "tajjJAnameva na bhavati, yasminnudite vibhAti rAgagaNaH / tamasaH kuto'sti zaktidinakarakiraNAgrataH sthAtum ?" -bRhadvatti, patra 361

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bArahavA~ adhyayana : harikezIya] [197 uccAvayAI : do rUpa : tIna artha-(1) uccAvacAni uttama-adhama yA ucca-nIca. madhyama kuloM-gharoM meM, (2) athavA uccAvaca kA artha hai-choTe-bar3e nAnAvidha tapa, athavA (3) uccavratAni-arthAt-zeSa vratoM kI apekSA se mahAvrata ucca vrata haiM, jinakA AcaraNa muni karate haiM / ve tumhArI taraha ajitendriya va azIla nahIM haiM / ataH ve uccavratI munirUpa kSetra hI uttama haiN|' __ ajja : do artha-(1) adya-prAja, isa samaya jo yajJa Arambha kiyA hai, usakA, (2) prAryo : he pAryo ! labhittha lAbhaM : bhAvArtha viziSTa puNyaprAptirUpa lAbha tabhI milegA, jaba pAtra ko dAna doge / kahA bhI hai-apAtra meM dahI, madhu yA ghRta rakhane se zIghra naSTa ho jAte haiM, isI prakAra apAtra meM diyA huA dAna hAnirUpa hai / 2 / brAhmaNoM dvArA yakSAdhiSThita muni ko mArane-pITane kA Adeza tathA usakA pAlana 18. ke ettha khattA uvajoiyA vA ajjhAvayA vA saha khaNDiehi / evaM khu daNDeNa phaleNa hantA kaNThammi ghettUNa khalejja jo gN?|| 18] (rudradeva-) haiM koI yahA~ kSatriya, upajyotiSka (-rasoiye) athavA vidyArthiyoM sahita adhyApaka, jo isa sAdhu ko DaMDe se aura phala (bilva Adi phala yA phalaka-pATiyA) se poTakara aura kaNTha (gardana) pakar3a kara yahA~ se nikAla de / 19. prajJAvayANaM vayaNaM suNettA uddhAiyA tattha bahU kumArA / daNDehi vittehi kasehi ceva samAgayA taM isi tAlayanti / / [16] adhyApakoM (upAdhyAyoM) kA vacana (prAdeza) sunakara bahuta-se kumAra (chAtrAdi) daur3a kara vahA~ Ae aura DaMDoM se, beMtoM se aura cAbukoM se una harikezavala RSi ko pITane lge| vivecana-viziSTa zabdoM ke artha khattA-kSatra, kSatriyajAtIya, uvajoiyA--upajyotiSka, arthAt-agni ke pAsa rahane vAle rasoie athavA Rtvija, khaMDikehi-khaNDikoM-chAtroM sahita / daMDeNa : do artha (1) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-DaMDoM se, (2) vRddhavyAkhyAnusAra daMDoM se-- bAMsa, laTThI Adi se, athavA kuhanI mAra kara / bhadrA dvArA kumAroM ko samajhA kara muni kA yathArtha paricaya-pradAna 20. ranno tahiM kosaliyasya dhyA bhadda tti nAmeNa annindiyNgii| taM pAsiyA saMjaya hammamANaM kuddha kumAre parinivvavei / / [20] usa yajJapATaka meM rAjA kauzalika kI anindita aMga vAlI (anindya sundarI) kanyA bhadrA una saMyamI muni ko pITate dekha kara kruddha kumAroM ko zAnta karane (rokane) lgii| 1. bRhadvatti, patra 262-363 2. vahI, patra 363 3. vahI, patra 362 4. (ka) vahI, patra 363 (kha) cUNi, pR. 207

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198] [usarAdhyayanasUtra 21. devAbhiogeNa niyoieNaM dinnA mu rannA maNasA na jhaayaa| narinda-devinda'bhivandieNaM jeNa'mhi vantA isiNA sa eso|| [21] (bhadrA-) deva (yakSa) ke abhiyoga (balavatI preraNA) se prerita (mere pitA kauzalika) rAjA ne mujhe ina muni ko dI thI, kintu muni ne mujhe mana se bhI nahIM cAhA aura merA parityAga kara diyA / (aise niHspRha) tathA narendroM aura devendroM dvArA abhivandita (pUjita) ye vahI RSi haiM / 22. eso hu so uggatavo mahappA jiindio saMjao bmbhyaarii| jo me tayA necchai dijjamANi piuNA sayaM kosalieNa ranA / [22] ye vahI ugratapasvI haiM, mahAtmA haiM, jitendriya, saMyamI aura brahmacArI haiM, jinhoMne mere pitA rAjA kozalika ke dvArA usa samaya mujhe diye jAne para bhI nahIM caahaa|" 23. mahAjaso esa mahANubhAgo ghoravao ghoraparakkamo ya / ___mA eyaM hIlaha ahIlaNijjaM mA savve teeNa bhe niddahejjA / / [23] ye RSi mahAyazasvI haiM, mahAnubhAga haiM, ghoravratI haiM aura ghoraparAkramI haiN| ye avahelanA (avajJA) ke yogya nahIM haiM, ataH inakI avahelanA mata kro| aisA na ho ki kahIM yaha tuma sabako apane teja se bhasma kara deN| vivecana-kosaliyassa-kozalA nagarI ke rAjA kozalika kii| 'uggatavo' prAdi viziSTa zabdoM ke artha-upagatavo-karmazatruoM ke prati utkaTa-dAruNa anazanAdi tapa karane vAlA utkaTatapasvI / madrappA-mahAtmA-viziSTa vIryollAsa ke kAraNa jisakI AtmA prazasta-mahAna hai, vaha / mahAjasojisakI kIrti asIma hai-tribhuvana meM vyApta hai| mahANubhAgo-jisakA anubhAva-sAmarthya-prabhAva mahAna hai, arthAta----jisameM mahAn zApAnugraha-sAmarthya hai athavA jise acintya zakti prApta hai| ghoravvao atyanta durdhara mahAvatoM ko jo dhAraNa kiye hue hai| ghoraparakkamo-jisameM kaSAyAdi vijaya ke prati apAra sAmarthya hai / ' yakSa dvArA kumAroM kI durdazA aura bhadrA dvArA punaH prabodha 24, eyAiM tIse vayaNAi soccA pattIi bhaddAi suhaasiyaaii| isissa veyAvaDiyaTThayAe jakkhA kumAre viNivArayanti / [24] (rudradeva purohita kI) patnI usa bhadrA ke subhASita vacanoM ko suna kara tapasvI RSi ko vaiyAvatya (sevA) ke lie (upasthita) yakSoM ne una brAhmaNa kumAroM ko bhUmi para girA diyA (athavA muni ko pITane se roka diyaa)| 25. te ghorarUvA Thiya antalikhe asurA tahiM taM jaNaM tAlayanti / te bhinnadehe rahiraM vamante pAsittu bhaddA iNamAhu bhujjo|| 1. (ka) mahANubhAgo-mahAn-bhAgo-acintyazaktiH yasya sa mahAbhAgo mahappabhAvo tti |-vishessaa. bhASya 1063 (kha) aNubhAvoNAma zApAnugrahasAmarthya / -uttarA. cUNi, pR. 208 (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 365

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bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya] [25] (phira bhI ve nahIM mAne to) ve bhayaMkara rUpa vAle asura (yakSa) AkAza meM sthita ho kara vahA~ (khar3e hue) una kumAroM ko mArane lge| kumAroM ke zarIroM ko kSata-vikSata hote evaM khUna kI ulTI karate dekha kara bhadrA ne punaH kahA--- 26. giri nahehi khaNaha ayaM dantehiM khAyaha / jAyateyaM pAehiM haNaha je bhikkhu avamannaha / [26] tuma (tapasvI) bhikSu kI jo avajJA kara rahe ho so mAno nakhoM se parvata khoda rahe ho, dAMtoM se lohA cabA rahe ho aura pairoM se agni ko rauMda rahe ho| 27. AsIviso uggatako mahesI ghoradhvano ghoraparakkamo y| agaNi va pakkhanda payaMgaseNA je bhikkhuyaM bhattakAle vahaha / / [27] yaha maharSi AzIviSa (AzIviSalabdhimAna) haiM, ghora tapasvI haiM, ghora-parAkramI haiN| jo loga bhikSA-kAla meM bhikSu ko (mArapITa kara) vyathita karate haiM, ve pataMgoM kI senA (samUha) kI taraha agni meM gira rahe haiN| 28. soseNa evaM saraNaM uveha samAgayA samvajaNeNa tubhe / jai icchaha jIviyaM vA dhaNaM vA loga pi eso kuvio DahejjA / [28] yadi tuma apanA jIvana aura dhana (surakSita) rakhanA cAhate ho to sabhI loga mila kara natamastaka ho kara inakI zaraNa meM aayo| (tumheM mAlUma honA cAhie.-) yaha RSi yadi kupita ho jAe~ to samagra loka ko bhI bhasma kara sakate haiM / 29. avaheDiya pisiuttamaMge pasAriyAbAhu akmmcetthe| nibheriyacche ruhiraM vamante uDDhaMmuhe niggayajIha-nette // [26] muni ko pratAr3ita karane vAle chAtroM ke mastaka pITha kI ora jhuka gae, unakI bA~heM phaila gaIM, isase ve pratyeka kriyA ke lie nizceSTa ho ge| unakI A~kheM khulI ko khulI raha gaI; unake mukha se rakta bahane lgaa| unake muha Upara kI ora ho gae aura unakI jihvAe~ aura A~kheM bAhara nikala paaii| vivecana-veyAvaDiya0 : tIna rUpa : tIna artha-(1) vaiyApRtya-vizeSarUpa se pravRttizIlatA-paricaryA, (2) vayAvRtya-sevA-prasaMgavaza yahA~ virodhI se rakSA yA pratyanIkanivAraNa ke artha meM vaiyAvRtya zabda prayukta hai| (3) vedAvar3ita--jisase karmoM kA vidAraNa hotA hai, aisA satpuruSArtha / ' asurA : yakSa / 1. (ka) uttarA. anuvAda (muni nathamalajI) pR. (kha) vaiyAvRtyarthametat pratyanIka-nivAraNalakSaNe prayojane vyAvRttA bhavAma ityevamartham / -bRhadvatti, patra 365-368 (ga) vidArayati vedArayati vA karma vedaavdditaa| uttarA. cuNi, pR. 208

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200] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra taM jaNaM-una upasargakartA chAtrajanoM ko| vinivADayaMti-- : do rUpa : do artha-(1) vinipAtayanti-bhUmi para girA dete haiM, (2) vinivArayanti-muni ko mArane se rokate haiN|' AsIviso : do artha-(1) AzIviSalabdhi se sampanna / arthAt-isa labdhi se zApa aura anugraha karane meM samartha haiN| (2) AzIviSa sarpa jaisA / jo AzIviSa sAMpa ko cher3atA hai, vaha mRtyu ko bulAtA hai, isI prakAra jo aise tapasvI muni se cher3akhAnI karatA hai, vaha bhI mRtyu ko AmaMtrita karatA hai| agaNi va pakkhaMda pataMgaseNA : bhAvArtha jaise pataMgoM kA jhaDa agni meM girate hI tatkAla vinaSTa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra tuma bhI inako taparUpI agni meM gira kara naSTa ho jaanoge|' uggatayo--jo eka se lekara mAsakhamaNa Adi upavAsayoga kA prArambha karake jIvanaparyanta usakA nirvAha karatA hai, vaha ugratapA hai| prakammaciTTha: do artha-(1) jinameM kriyA karane kI ceSTA--(karmahetukavyApAra) na rahI ho, arthAt--jo mUcchita ho gae hoM, (2) jinakI yajJa meM indhana DAlane Adi kI ceSTA-karmaceSTA banda ho gaI ho|5 chAtroM kI durdazA se vyAkula rudradeva dvArA muni se kSamAyAcanA tathA AhAra ke lie prArthanA--- 30. te pAsiyA khaNDiya kaTThabhUe vimaNo visaNNo aha mAhaNo so| isa pasAei sabhAriyAo hIlaM ca nindaM ca khamAha bhante ! // [30] (pUrvokta durdazAgrasta) una chAtroM ko kASTha kI taraha nizceSTa dekha kara vaha rudradeva brAhmaNa udAsa evaM cintA se vyAkula ho kara apanI patnI bhadrA ko sAtha lekara una RSi (harikezabala muni) ko prasanna karane lagA-"bhaMte ! hamane Apako jo avahelanA (avajJA) aura nindA kI, use kSamA kreN|" 31. bAlehiM mUDhehi ayANaehi jaM holiyA tassa khamAha bhante ! mahappasAyA isiNo havanti na hu muNo kovaparA havanti // [31] 'bhagavan ! ina ajJAnI (hitAhita viveka se rahita) mUDha (kaSAya ke udaya se vyAmUr3ha 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 365-366 : 'prAsurA--grAsurabhAvAnvitatvAd ta eva yakSAH / ' 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 366 3. vahI, patra 366 4. tattvArtharAjavArtika, pR. 206 5. bahadavati, patra 366 : akarmaceSTAzca--vidyamAnakarmahetavyApAratayA akarmaceSTA: yadA-kriyanta iti karmANi--agnau samitprakSepaNAdIni tadviSayA ceSTA karmaceSTeha gahyate /

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bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya] [201 citta vAle) bAlakoM ne ApakI jo avehalanA (avajJA) kI hai, usake lie kSamA kreN| kyoMki RSijana mahAn prasAda-prasannatA se yukta hote haiM / munijana kopa-parAyaNa nahIM hote| 32. puci ca iNhi ca aNAgayaM ca maNappadoso na me asthi koi / jakkhA hu veyAvaDiyaM karenti tamhA hu ee nihayA kumaaraa| [32] (muni-) mere mana meM na koI pradveSa pahale thA, na aba hai aura na hI bhaviSya meM hogA / ye (tinduka-vanavAsI) yakSa merI vaiyAvatya (sevA) karate haiN| ye kumAra unake dvArA hI pratADita kie gae haiN| 33. atthaM ca dhammaM ca viyANamANA tumbhe na vi kuppaha bhuuipnnaa| tumbhaM tu pAe saraNaM uvemo samAgayA savvajaNeNa amhe / / |33] (rudradeva-)artha aura dharma ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane vAle bhUtiprajJa zrApa krodha na kreN| hama saba loga mila kara Apake caraNoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karate haiN|" 34. accemu te mahAbhAga ! na te kiMci na accimo| bhujAhi sAlimaM karaM nANAvaMjaNa-saMjuyaM / / [34] he mahAbhAga! hama ApakI arcanA karate haiN| ApakA (caraNaraja aAdi) kucha bhI aisA nahIM hai, jisakI arcanA hama na kreN| (hama Apase vinati karate haiM ki) dahI Adi aneka prakAra ke vyajanoM se saMmizrita evaM zAli cAvaloM se niSpanna bhojana (grahaNa karake) usakA upabhoga kiijie| 35. imaM ca me atthi pabhUyamannaM taM bhujasu amha aNuggahaTThA / "bAda" ti paDicchai bhattapANaM mAsassa u pAraNae mahappA // [35] merI (isa yajJazAlA meM) yaha pracura anna vidyamAna hai, hama para anugraha karane ke lie Apa (ise svIkAra kara) bhojana kreN| (purohita ke isa Agraha para) mahAn AtmA muni ne (AhAra lene kI) svIkRti dI aura eka mAsa ke tapa kI dhAraNA karane hetu AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiyA / vivecana--visaSNo : viSAdayukta--ye kumAra kaise hoza meM Ae~ge-saceSTa hoMge, isa cintA se vyAkula-viSaNNa / ' khamAha : Azaya--bhagavan ! kSamA kreN| kyoMki ye bacce mUr3ha aura ajJAnI haiM, ye dayanIya haiM, ina para kopa karanA ucita nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai--AtmadrohI, maryAdAvihIna, mUDha aura sanmArga ko chor3a dene vAle tathA naraka kI jvAlA meM indhana banane vAle para anukampA karanI caahie|' 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 367 2. prAtmad hamamaryAdaM mUDhamujjhitasatpatham / sutarAmanukampeta narakAciSmadindhanam // -bRhadvRtti, patra 367

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202] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra veyAvaDiyaM : prAsaMgika artha-vaiyAvRtya-sevA karate haiN|' atyaM : tAtparya yoM to artha jJeya hotA hai, isa kAraNa usakA eka artha-samasta padArtha ho sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ prasaMgavaza artha se tAtparya hai-zubhAzubha karmavibhAga athavA rAga-dveSa kA phala, yA zAstroM kA abhidheya-pratipAdya vissy| dhamma : dharma kA artha yahA~ zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma, athavA dazavidha zramaNadharma hai / viyANamANA : artha---vizeSa rUpa se yA vividha prakAra se jAnate hue| bhUipannA : tIna artha-bhUtiprajJa meM 'bhUti' zabda ke tIna artha prAcIna AcAryoM ne mAne haiM(1) maMgala (2) vRddhi aura (3) rakSA / prajJA kA artha hai-jisase vastutattva jAne jAe, aiso buddhi / ataH bhUtiprajJa ke artha hue-(1) jinakI prajJA sarvottama maMgalarUpa ho, (2) sarvazreSTha vRddhi yukta ho, yA (3) jo buddhi prANarakSA yA prANihita meM pravRtta ho / ' pabhUyamannaM--prabhUta anna--kA Azaya yahA~ mAlapue, khAMDa ke khAje Adi samasta prakAra ke bhojya padArtha (bhojana) se hai / pahale jo 'zAli dhAna kA prodana' kA nirUpaNa thA, vaha samasta bhojana meM usakI pradhAnatA batAne ke lie hI thA / pAhAragrahaNa ke bAda devoM dvArA paMca divyavRSTi aura brAhmaNoM dvArA munimahimA 36. tahiyaM gandhodaya-pupphavAsaM divvA tahi vasuhArA ya vuTThA / __ pahayAo dunduhIo surehi AgAse aho dANaM ca dhuLe / / [36] (jahA~ tapasvI muni ne AhAra grahaNa kiyA thA,) vahA~ (yajJazAlA meM) devoM ne sugandhita jala, puSpa evaM divya (zreSTha) vasudhArA (dravya ko nirantara dhArA) kI vRSTi kI aura dundubhiyA~ bajAIM tathA AkAza meM 'aho dAnam, aho dAnam' udghoSa kiyaa| 37. sakkhaM khu dIsai tavoviseso na dosaI jAivisesa koI / sovAgaputte hariesa sAhU jasserissA iDDi mahANubhAgA / / [37] (brAhmaNa vismita hokara kahane lage) tapa kI vizeSatA-mahattA to pratyakSa dikhAI de rahI hai, jAti kI koI vizeSatAnahIM diikhtii| jisakI aisI Rddhi hai, mahatI camatkArI-acintya zakti (mahAnubhAga) hai, vaha harikeza muni zvapAka-(cANDAla) putra hai / (yadi jAti kI vizeSatA hotI to deva hamArI sevA evaM sahAyatA karate, isa cANDAlaputra kI kyoM karate ?) vivecana--'sakkhaM khu dosai0' : vyAkhyA--prastuta gAthA meM prayukta udgAra harikezabala muni ke 1. "vaiyAvRtyaM pratyanIka-pratighAtarUpaM kurvanti / " ~bRhadvatti, patra 368 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 368 3. bhUtiprajJA-bhUtimaMgalaM vRddhI rakSA ceti vRddhaaH| prajJAyate'nayA vastutattvamiti prajJA / bhUtiH maMgala, sarvamaMgalotama. tvena, vRddhirvA vRddhi viziSTatvena, rakSA vA prANirakSakatvena prajJAvuddhiryasyeti bhUtiprajJaH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 368 4. prabhUta-pracuraM anna-maNDaka-khaNDakhAdyAdi samastamapi bhojanam / yatprAk pRthak prodanagrahaNaM tattasya sarvAnna pradhAnatvakhyApanArtham / - bR. vR., patra 369

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bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya] [203 tapa, saMyama evaM cAritra kA pratyakSa camatkAra dekha kara vismita hue brAhmaNoM ke haiN| ve aba sulabhabodhi evaM muni ke prati zraddhAlu bhakta bana gae the| ataH unake mukha se nikalatI huI yaha vANI zramaNasaMskRti ke tattva ko abhivyakta kara rahI hai ki jAtivAda pratAttvika hai, kalpita hai| isI sUtra meM Age cala kara kahA jAegA-"apane karma se hI manuSya brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra hotA hai, janma (jAti) se nhiiN|" sUtrakRtAMga meM to spaSTa kaha diyA hai -- "manuSya kI surakSA usake jJAna aura cAritra se hotI hai, jAti aura kula se nhiiN|' vyakti kI uccatA-nIcatA kA AdhAra usakI jAti aura kula nahIM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra yA tapa-saMyama hai| jisakA jJAna-darzana-cAritra unnata hai, yA tapasaMyama kA AcaraNa adhika hai, vahI ucca hai, jo prAcArabhraSTa hai, jJAna-darzana-cAritra se rahita hai, vaha cAhe brAhmaNa kI santAna hI kyoM na ho, nikRSTa hai| jainadharma kA udghoSa hai ki kisI bhI varNa, jAti, deza, veSa yA liMga kA vyakti ho, agara ratnatraya kI nirmala sAdhanA karatA hai to usake lie siddhi-mukti ke dvAra khule haiM / yahI prastuta gAthA kA prAzaya hai|' muni aura brAhmaNoM kI yajJa-snAnAdi ke viSaya meM carcA 38. ki mAhaNA ! joisamArabhantA udaeNa sohi bahiyA vimaggahA? ___ jaM maggahA bAhiriyaM visohi na taM sudiLaM kusalA vayanti / [38] (muni) brAhmaNo ! agni (jyoti) kA (yajJa meM) samArambha karate hue kyA tuma jala (jala Adi padArthoM) se bAhara kI zuddhi ko DhUMDha rahe ho? jo bAhara meM zuddhi ko khojate haiM; unheM kuzala puruSa sudRSTa--(samyagdRSTisampanna yA samyagdraSTA) nahIM kahate / 36. kusaM ca jUvaM taNakaTThamagi sAyaM ca pAyaM udagaM phusantA / pANAi bhUyAi biheDayantA bhujjo vi mandA ! pagareha pAvaM // [36] kuza (DAbha), yUpa (yajJastambha), tRNa (ghAsa), kASTha aura agni kA prayoga tathA prAta:kAla aura sAyaMkAla meM jala kA sparza karate hue tuma mandabuddhi loga (jala Adi ke Azrita rahe hue dvIndriyAdi) prANiyoM (prANoM) kA aura bhUtoM (vanaspatikAya kA, upalakSaNa se pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM) kA vividha prakAra se tathA phira (arthAt prathama grahaNa karate samaya aura phira zuddhi ke samaya jala aura agni Adi ke jIvoM kA) upamardana karate hue bArambAra pApakarma karate ho| 40. kaha care ? bhikkhu ! vayaM jayAmo ? pAvAi kammAi paNullayAmo ? akkhAhi Ne saMjaya ! jakkhapUiyA ! kahaM suiTTha kusalA bayanti ? [40] (rudradeva-) he bhikSu ! hama kaise pravRtti kareM ? kaise yajJa kareM ? jisase hama pApakarmoM ko -sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 13 / 11 1. (ka) kammuNA bhaNo hoI..."uttarA. a. 25 / 31 (kha) na tassa jAI va kulaM va tANaM, nannattha vijjAcaraNaM sucinnnnN| (ga) uvavAIsUtra 1 (gha) bRhadvRtti, patra 369-370

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204 // [uttarAdhyayanasUtra dUra kara skeN| he yakSapUjita saMyata ! pApa hameM batAie ki kuzala (tattvajJAnI) puruSa zreSTha yajJa (suiSTa) kise kahate haiM ? 41. chajjIvakAe asamArabhantA mosaM pradattaM ca asevmaannaa| pariggahaM ithio mANa-mAyaM evaM parinnAya caranti dantA / 41] (muni-) mana aura indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle (dAnta) muni (pRthvI Adi) SaTjIvanikAya kA prArambha (hiMsA) nahIM karate, asatya nahIM bolate, corI nahIM karate, parigraha, strI, mAna aura mAyA ke svarUpa ko jAna kara evaM unheM tyAga kara pravRtti karate haiM / 42. susaMvuDo paMcahi saMvarehiM iha jIviyaM annvkNkhmaanno| vosahakAo suicattadeho mahAjayaM jayaI jannasiDheM / / [42] jo pAMca saMvaroM se pUrNatayA saMvata hote haiM, isa manuSya-janma meM (asaMyamI-) jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM karate, jo kAyA (zarIra ke prati mamatva yA Asakti) kA vyutsarga (parityAga) karate haiM, jo zuci (pavitra) haiM, jo videha (deha-bhAvarahita) haiM, ve mahAjaya rUpa zreSTha yajJa karate haiN| 43. ke te joI ? ke va te joiThANe? kA te suyA ? ki va te kArisaMga ? ehA ya te kayarA santi ? bhikkhU ! kayareNa homeNa huNAsi joI ? [43] (rudradeva-) he bhikSu ! tumhArI jyoti (agni) kauna-sI hai ? tumhArA jyoti-sthAna kauna-sA hai ? tumhArI (ghI Adi ko Ahuti DAlane kI) kur3achiyA~ kauna-sI haiM ? (agni ko uddIpta karane vAle) tumhAre karISAMga (kaNDe) kauna-se haiM ? (agni ko jalAne vAle) tumhAre indhana kyA haiM ? evaM zAntipATha kauna-se haiM ? tathA kisa homa (havanavidhi) se Apa jyoti ko (Ahuti dvArA) tRpta (huta) karate haiM ? 44. tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM jogA suyA sarIraM kaarisNg| kamma ehA saMjamajoga santI homaM huNAmI isiNaM pasatthaM / [44] (muni-) (bAhyAbhyantarabheda vAlI) tapazcaryA jyoti hai, jIva (AtmA) jyotisthAna (agnikuNDa) hai, yoga (mana, vacana aura kAya kI zubhapravRttiyA~ (ghI Adi DAlane kI) kur3achiyA~ haiM; zarIra (zarIra ke avayava) agni pradIpta karane ke kaNDe haiM; karma indhana haiM, saMyama ke yoga (pravRttiyA~) zAntipATha haiN| aisA RSiyoM ke lie prazasta jIvopaghAtarahita (hone se vivekI muniyoM dvArA prazaMsita) homa (homapradhAna-yajJa) maiM karatA huuN| 45. ke te harae ? ke ya te santititthe ? kahiMsi hAo va rayaM jahAsi ? Aikkha Ne saMjaya ! jakkhapUiyA ! icchAmo nAuM bhavapro sagAse || [45] (rudradeva-) he yakSapUjita saMyata ! Apa hameM yaha batAie ki ApakA hrada ( jalAzaya) kauna-sA hai ? aApakA zAntitIrtha kauna-sA hai ? Apa kahA~ snAna karake raja (karmaraja) ko jhAr3ate (dUra karate) haiM ? hama Apase jAnanA cAhate haiM /

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bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya [205 46. dhamme harae baMbhe santititthe aNAvile attapasanalese / ___ hisi hAo vimalo visuddho susIibhUo pajahAmi dosaM // 146] (muni-) anAvila (-akaluSita) aura AtmA kI prasanna-lezyA vAlA dharma merA hradajalAzaya hai, brahmacarya merA zAntitIrtha hai; jahA~ snAna kara maiM vimala, vizuddha aura suzAnta (suzItala) ho kara karmarUpa doSa ko dUra karatA huuN| 47. eyaM siNANaM kusalehi diLaM mahAsiNANaM isiNaM pasatthaM / jahisi vhAyA vimalA visuddhA mahArisI uttama ThANa patte // -tti bemi / [47] isI (uparyukta) snAna kA kuzala (tattvajJa) puruSoM ne upadeza diyA (batAyA) hai| RSiyoM ke lie yaha mahAsnAna hI prazasta (prazaMsanIya) hai| jisa dharmahrada meM snAna karake vimala aura vizuddha hue maharSi uttama sthAna ko prApta hue haiM / ____-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-sohi-zuddhi-zodhi kA artha hai-nirmalatA / vaha do prakAra kI hai-dravyazuddhi aura bhAvazuddhi / pAnI se malina vastra Adi dhonA dravyazuddhi hai tathA tapa, saMyama Adi ke dvArA aSTavidha mamala ko dhonA bhAvazuddhi hai| isIlie muni ne rudradeva Adi brAhmaNoM se kahA thA-~-jala se bAhya (dravya) zuddhi ko kyoM DhUMDha rahe haiM !' kaThina zabdoM ke artha--kusalA--tattvavicAra meM nipunn| udayaM phusaMtA-Acamana Adi meM jala kA sparza karate hue| pANAiM-dvIndriya Adi praannii| bhUyAiM-vRkSa, upalakSaNa se anya vanaspatikAyika jIvoM aura pRthvokAyika prAdi ekendriya kA grahaNa karanA caahie| viheDayaMtivizeSarUpa se, vividha prakAra se vinaSTa karate haiN| pariNNAya--jJaparijJA se inakA svarUpa bhalIbhAMti jAna kara, pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se parityAga karake / susaMvuDo-jisake prANAtipAta prAdi pAMcoM aAzravadvAra ruka gae hoM, vaha susaMvRta hai / vosaTTakAo-vyutsRSTakAya-vividha upAyoM se yA vizeSa rUpa se paroSahoM evaM upasargoM ko sahana karane ke rUpa meM, kAyA kA jisane vyutsarga kara diyA hai / suicattadeho--jo zuci hai, arthAt---nirdoSa vratavAlA hai tathA jo apane deha kI sAra-saMbhAla nahIM karane ke kAraNa dehAdhyAsa kA tyAga kara cukA hai| kuzalapuruSoM dvArA abhimata zuddhi-kuzala (tattvavicAranipuNa puruSa karmamalanAzAtmikA) tAttvika zuddhi ko hI mAnate haiN| brAhmaNasaMskRti ko mAnyatAnusAra yUpAdigrahaNa evaM jalasparza yajJasnAna meM anivArya hai aura isa prakriyA meM prANiyoM kA upamardana hotA hai, isIliye saba zuddhi-prakriyAe~ karmamala ke upacaya kI hetu haiN| isalie aise prANivinAza ke kAraNarUpa zuddhimArga ko tattvajJa kaise sudaSTa (samyak ) kaha sakate haiM ! vAcaka umAsvAti ne kahA hai zaucamAdhyAtmikaM tyaktvA, bhAvazuddhayAtmakaM zubham / jalAdizaucaM yatreSTaM, mUDhavismApakaM hi tat // 1. uttarA. cUNi, pR. 211

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206] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAvazuddhirUpa AdhyAtmika zauca (zuddhi) ko chor3a kara jalAdi zauca (bAhyazuddhi) ko svIkAra karanA mUDhajanoM ko cakkara meM DAlane vAlA hai| mahAjayaM jannasiTTa--vyAkhyA karmazatruoM ko parAsta karane kI prakriyA hone se jo mahAn jayarUpa hai, athavA jisa prakAra mahAjaya ho usa prakAra se yajJa karate haiN| zreSTha yajJa ko kuzalajana zreSTha sviSTa bhI kahate haiN| pasatthaM--prazasta : bhAvArtha-jIvopaghAtarahita hone se yaha yajJa samyakcAritrI vivekI RSiyoM ke dvArA prazaMsanIya ilAghanIya hai| baMbhe saMtititthe : do rUpa : do vyAkhyA brahmacarya zAntitIrtha hai / kyoMki usa tIrtha kA sevana karane se samasta maloM ke mUla rAga-dveSa unmUlita ho jAte haiN| unake unmUlita ho jAne para mala kI puna: kadApi saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / upalakSaNa se satyAdi kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / jaise ki kahA hai 'brahmacaryeNa, satyena, tapasA saMyamena ca / mAtaMgarSirgataH zuddhi, na zuddhistIrthayAtrayA // ' brahmacarya, satya, tapa aura saMyama se mAtaMgaRSi zuddha ho gae the, tIrthayAtrA se zuddhi nahIM hotii| athavA brahma kA artha abhedopacAra se brahmavAn sAdhu hai, santi kA artha hai vidyamAna haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki 'sAdhu mere tIrtha haiN|' kahA bhI hai-- 'sAdhUnAM darzanaM zreSThaM, tIrthabhUtA hi saadhvH|' 'sAdhuoM kA darzana zreSTha hai, kyoMki sAdhu tIrthabhUta haiN|' aNAvile attapasannalese--anAvila kA artha hai-mithyAtva aura tIna gupti kI virAdhanArUpa kaluSatA se rahita / 'attapasannalese' ke do rUpa-prAtmaprasannalezya:--jisameM AtmA (jIva) kI prasannaH akaluSita potAdilezyAe~ haiM, vaha, athavA Aptaprasannalezya:-do artha-prANiyoM ke lie prApta -iha-paralokahitakara prasanna lezyAe~ jisameM hoM, athavA jisane prasannalezyAe~ prApta kI haiM, vaha / ye donoM vizeSaNa hrada aura zAntitIrtha ke haiN|' / / bArahavA~ : harikezIya adhyayana samApta / / 1. bRhadvatti, patra 371 se 373 taka

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terahavA~ adhyayana : citra-sambhatIya adhyayana-sAra * isa adhyayana kA nAma 'citra-sambhUtIya hai| isameM citra aura sambhUta, ina donoM ke pAMca janmoM taka lagAtAra bhrAtR-sambandha kA aura chaThe janma meM pUrvajanmakRta saMyama kI pArAdhanA evaM virAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa pRthak-pRthak sthAna, kula, vAtAvaraNa Adi prApta hone ke kAraNa hue eka dUsare se visambandha (viyoga) kA saMvAda dvArA nirUpaNa hai / citra aura sambhUta kauna the? inake lagAtAra pAMca janma kauna-kauna-se the? ina janmoM meM kahA~kahA~ unnati-avanati huI ? chaThe janma meM donoM kyoM aura kaise pRthaka-pRthaka hue ? kaise inakA paraspara samAgama huA? ina sabake sambandha meM jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai| yahA~ donoM ke chaThe bhava meM samAgama hone taka kI khAsa-khAsa ghaTanAoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA haisAketa ke rAjA candrAvataMsaka ke putra municandra rAjA ko sAMsArika kAmabhogoM se virakti ho gii| usane sAgaracandra muni se bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| eka bAra ve vihAra karate hue eka bhayAnaka aTavI meM bhaTaka ge| ve bhUkha-pyAsa se vyAkula ho rahe the| itane meM hI vahA~ unheM cAra gopAlaka-putra mile / unhoMne inakI yaha duravasthA dekhI to karuNA se prerita hokara paricaryA kii| muni ne cAroM gopAla-putroM ko dharmopadeza diyaa| use suna kara cAroM bAlaka pratibuddha hokara unake pAsa dIkSita ho gae / dIkSita hone para bhI unameM se do sAdhunoM ke mana meM sAdhunoM ke malina vastroM se ghRNA banI rhii| isI jugupsAvRtti ke saMskAra lekara ve mara kara devagati meM gae / vahA~ se AyuSyapUrNa karake jugupsAvRtti vAle ve donoM dazArNanagara (dazapura) meM zAMDilya brAhmaNa kI dAsI yazomatI kI kukSi se yugalarUpa se jnme| eka bAra donoM bhAI rAta ko apane kheta meM eka vRkSa ke nIce so rahe the ki akasmAt eka sarpa nikalA aura eka bhAI ko DaeNsa kara calA gyaa| dUsarA jaagaa| mAlUma hote hI vaha sarpa ko DhUMDhane nikalA, kintu usI sarpa ne use bhI DaeNsa liyaa| donoM bhAI mara kara kAlijara parvata para eka hiranI ke udara meM yugalarUpa se utpanna he| eka bAra ve donoM cara rahe the ki eka zikArI ne eka hI bANa se donoM ko mAra DAlA / mara kara ve donoM mRtagaMgA ke kinAre rAjahaMsa bane / eka dina ke sAtha-sAtha dhUma rahe the ki eka machue ne donoM ko pakar3A aura unakI gardana maror3a kara mAra ddaalaa| donoM haMsa mara kara vArANasI ke atisamRddha evaM cANDAloM ke adhipati bhUtadatta ke yahA~ putrarUpa meM janme / unakA nAma 'citra' aura 'sambhUta' rakhA gyaa| donoM bhAiyoM meM apAra sneha thaa| vArANasI ke tatkAlIna rAjA zaMkha kA namuci nAmaka eka mantrI thaa| rAjA ne usake kisI bhayaMkara aparAdha para kruddha hokara usake vadha kI AjJA dii| vadha karane kA kArya cANDAla bhUtadatta ko sauMpA gyaa| bhUtadatta ne apane donoM putroM ko adhyayana karAne kI zarta para namuci kA vadha na karake use apane ghara meM chipA liyaa| jIvita rahane kI prAzA se namuci donoM cANDAla

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208] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra putroM ko par3hAne lagA aura kucha hI varSoM meM unheM aneka vidyAoM meM pravINa banA diyaa| cANDAlapatnI namuci kI sevA karatI thii| namuci usa para Asakta hokara usase anucita sambandha karane lagA / bhUtadatta ko jaba yaha mAlUma huA to usane kruddha hokara namuci ko mAra DAlane kA nizcaya kara liyaa| parantu kRtajJatAvaza donoM cANDAlaputroM ne namuci ko yaha sUcanA de dii| namuci vahA~ se prANa bacA kara bhAgA aura hastinApura meM jA kara sanatkumAra cakravartI ke yahA~ mantrI bana gyaa| citra aura sambhUta nRtya aura saMgIta meM atyanta pravINa the| unakA rUpa aura lAvaNya AkarSaka thaa| eka bAra vArANasI meM hone vAle vasanta-mahotsava meM ye donoM bhAI sammilita hue| utsava meM inake nRtya aura saMgIta vizeSa aAkarSaNakendra rahe / inakI kalA ko dekha-sunakara janatA itanI mugdha ho gaI ki spRzya-aspRzya kA bheda hI bhUla gii| kucha kaTTara brAhmaNoM ke mana meM IrSyA umdd'ii| jAtivAda ko dharma kA rUpa dekara unhoMne rAjA se zikAyata kI ki 'rAjan ! ina donoM cANDAlaputroM ne hamArA dharma naSTa kara diyA hai| inakI nRtya-saMgItakalA para mugdha loga spRzyAspRzyamaryAdA ko bhaMga karake inakI svecchAcArI pravRtti ko protsAhana de rahe haiN|' isa para rAjA ne donoM cANDAlaputroM ko vArANasI se bAhara nikAla diyaa| ve anyatra rahane lge| vArANasI meM eka bAra kaumudImahotsava thaa| usa avasara para donoM cANDAlaputra rUpa badala kara usa utsava meM pAe / saMgIta ke svara sunate hI ina donoM se na rahA gyaa| inake mukha se bhI saMgIta ke vilakSaNa svara nikala par3e / loga maMtramugdha hokara inake pAsa badhAI dene aura paricaya pAne ko prAe / vastra kA prAvaraNa haTAte hI loga inheM pahacAna ge| IrSyAlu evaM jAtimadAndha logoM ne inheM cANDAlaputra kaha kara burI taraha mAra-pITa kara nagarI se bAhara nikAla diyaa| isa prakAra apamAnita evaM tiraskRta hone para unheM apane jIvana ke prati ghRNA ho gii| donoM ne pahAr3a para se chalAMga mAra kara AtmahatyA karane kA nizcaya kara liyaa| isI nizcaya se donoM parvata kara caDhe aura vahA~ se nIce girane kI taiyArI meM the ki eka nirgrantha zramaNa ne unheM dekha liyA aura samajhAyA- grAtmahatyA karanA kAyaroM kA kAma hai| isase duHkhoM kA anta hone ke badale ve bar3ha jAe~ge / tuma jaise vimala buddhi vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie yaha ucita nhiiN| agara zArIrika aura mAnasika samasta duHkha sadA ke lie miTAnA cAhate ho to munidharma kI zaraNa meM praayo|' donoM pratibuddha hue| donoM ne nirgrantha zramaNa se dIkSA dene kI prArthanA kii| muni ne unheM yogya samajha kara dIkSA dii| gurucaraNoM meM rahakara donoM ne zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| gItArtha hue tathA vividha utkaTa tapasyAe~ karane lage, unheM kaI labdhiyA~ prApta ho gii| grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue eka bAra ve hastinApura pAe / nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM Thahare / eka dina mAsakhamaNa ke pAraNa ke lie sambhUta muni nagara meM ge| bhikSA ke lie ghUmate dekhakara vahA~ ke rAjamaMtrI namuci ne unheM pahacAna liyaa| use sandeha huA-yaha muni merA pUrvavRttAnta jAnatA hai, agara rahasya prakaTa kara diyA to merI mahattA naSTa ho jaaegii| ataH naci maMtrI ke kahane se lAThI aura mukkoM se kaI logoM ne sambhUtamuni ko pITA aura nagara se nikAlanA

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terahavAM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [209 cAhA / kucha dera taka muni zAnta rhe| parantu logoM kI atyanta ugratA ko dekha muni zAnti aura dhairya kho baitthe| krodhavaza unake zarIra se tejolezyA phUTa pdd'ii| mukha se nikalate hue dhuMe ke ghane bAdaloM se sArA nagara Acchanna ho gyaa| janatA ghbraaii| bhayabhIta loga apane aparAdha ke lie kSamA mAMga kara muni ko zAnta karane lge| sUcanA pAkara cakravartI sanatkumAra bhI ghaTanAsthala para pahu~ce / apanI truTi ke lie cakravartI ne muni se kSamA mAMgI aura prArthanA kI ki'bhaviSya meM hama aisA aparAdha nahIM kareMge, mahAtman ! aApa nagara-nivAsiyoM ko jIvanadAna deN|' itane para bhI sambhUtamuni kA kopa zAnta na huA to udyAnasthita citramuni bhI sUcanA pAkara tatkAla vahA~ pAe aura unhoMne sambhUtamuni ko krodhAnala upazAnta karane evaM apanI zakti (tejolezyA kI labdhi) ko sameTane ke lie bahuta hI priya vacanoM se smjhaayaa| sambhUtamuni zAnta hue| unhoMne tejolezyA sameTa lii| andhakAra miTA / nAgarika prasanna hue| donoM muni udyAna meM lauTa paae| socA-hama kAyasaMlekhanA kara cuke haiM, ataH ava yAvajjIvana anazana karanA cAhie / donoM muniyoM ne anazana grahaNa kiyaa| ___ cakravartI ne jaba yaha jAnA ki mantrI namuci ke kAraNa sAre nagara ko yaha trAsa sahanA par3A, to usane mantrI ko rassoM se bAMdha kara muniyoM ke pAsa le jAne kA Adeza diyaa| muniyoM ne rassI se jakar3e hue mantrI ko dekha kara cakravartI ko samajhAyA aura mantrI ko bandhanamukta kraayaa| cakravartI muniyoM ke teja se prabhAvita hokara unake caraNoM meM gira par3A / cakravartI kI rAnI sunandA ne bhI bhAvukatAvaza sambhUtamuni ke caraNoM meM sira jhukaayaa| usakI komala kezarAzi ke sparza se muni ko sukhada anubhava huA, mana-hI-mana vaha nidAna karane kA vicAra karane lagA / citramuni ne jJAnabala se jaba yaha jAnA to sambhUtamuni ko nidAna na karane kI zikSA dI, para usakA bhI kucha asara na huA / sambhUtamuni ne nidAna kara hI liyA--'yadi merI tapasyA kA kucha phala ho to bhaviSya meM maiM cakravartI bnuuN|' __donoM muniyoM kA anazana pUrNa huaa| AyuSya pUrNa kara donoM saudharma devaloka meM pahu~ce / pAMca janmoM taka sAtha-sAtha rahane ke bAda chaTe janma meM donoM ne alaga-alaga sthAnoM meM janma liyA / citra kA jIva purimatAla nagara meM eka atyanta dhanADhya seTha kA putra huA aura sambhUta ke jIva ne kAmpilya-nagara meM brahmarAjA kI rAnI cUlanI ke garbha se janma liyA / bAlaka kA nAma rakhA gayA 'brahmadatta' / Age cala kara yahI brahmadatta cakravartI bnaa| isakI bahuta lambI kahAnI hai| vaha yahA~ aprAsaMgika hai| eka dina aparAhna meM brahmadatta cakravartI eka nATaka dekha rahA thA / nATaka dekhate hue mana meM yaha vikalpa utpanna huA ki aisA nATaka maiMne kahIM dekhA hai / yoM UhApoha karate-karate use jAtismaraNa jJAna huA, jisase spaSTa jJAta ho gayA ki aisA nATaka maiMne prathama devaloka ke padmagulmavimAna meM dekhA thA / pAMca janmoM ke sAthI citra se, isa chaThe bhava meM pRthaka-pRthak sthAnoM meM janma ko smRti se rAjA zokamagna ho gayA aura mUcchita ho kara bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| yatheSTa upacAra *

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210] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra se rAjA kI cetanA lauTa aaii| pUrvajanma ke bhAI kI khoja ke lie mahAmAtya varadhanu ke parAmarza se cakravartI ne nimnokta zlokArddha raca DAlA "prAsva dAsau mRgau haMsau, mAtaMgAvamarau tathA / " ___ isa zlokArddha ko pracArita karAte hue rAjA ne ghoSaNA karavAI ki 'jo isa zlokArddha kI pUrti kara degA, use maiM apanA prAdhA rAjya de duuNgaa|' para kise patA thA usa rahasya kA, jo isa zloka ke uttarArddha kI pUrti karatA ? zloka kA pUrvArddha prAyaH pratyeka nAgarika kI jabAna para thaa| citra kA jIva, jo purimatAla nagara meM dhanasAra seTha ke yahA~ thA, yuvA huyA / eka dina use bhI pUrvajanma kA smaraNa huA aura vaha muni bana gyaa| eka bAra vihAra karatA huA vaha kAmpilya-nagara ke udyAna meM Akara dhyAnastha khar3A ho gyaa| vahA~ ukta zloka kA pUrvArddha rahaTa ko calAne vAlA jora-jora se bola rahA thaa| muni ne use sunA to usakA uttarArddha pUrA kara diyA eSA nau SaSThikA jAtiH, anyo'nyAbhyAM viyuktayoH / donoM caraNoM ko usane eka patte para likhA aura AdhA rAjya pAne kI khuzI meM tatkSaNa cakravartI ke pAsa pahu~cA aura eka hI sAMsa meM pUrA zloka unheM sunA diyaa| sunate hI cakravartI snehavaza mUcchita ho ge| isa para sArI rAjasabhA kSubdha ho gaI aura kucha sabhAsad samrATa ko mUrchita karane ke aparAdha meM use pITane para utArU ho ge| isa para vaha rahaTa calAne vAlA bolA-'maiMne isa zloka kI pUrti nahIM kI hai / rahaTa ke pAsa khar3e eka muni ne kI hai / ' anukUla upacAra se rAjA kI mUrchA dUra huii| hoza meM Ate hI samrAT ne sArI jAnakArI prApta kii| pUrti kA bheda khulane para brahmadatta prasannatApUrvaka apane rAjaparivAra-sahita muni ke darzana ke lie udyAna meM phuNce| muni ko dekhate hI brahmadatta vandanA kara savinaya unake pAsa baitthaa| aba ve donoM pUrva janmoM ke bhAI sukha-duHkha ke phala-vipAka kI carcA karane lge| muni ne isa chaThe janma meM donoM ke eka dUsare se pRthak hone kA kAraNa brahmadatta cakravartI (sambhUta ke jIva) ko btaayaa| sAtha hI yaha bhI samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA ki pUrvajanma ke zubhakarmoM se hama yahA~ Ae haiM, tumheM agara isa viyoga ko sadA ke lie miTAnA hai to apanI jIvanayAtrA ko aba sahI dizA do| agara tuma kAmabhogoM ko nahIM chor3a sakate to kama-se-kama Arya karma karo, dharma meM sthira ho kara sarvaprANiyoM para anukampAzIla bano, jisase tumhArI durgati to na ho| parantu brahmadatta ko muni kA eka bhI vacana nahIM suhaayaa| ulaTe, usane muni ko samasta sAMsArika sukhabhogoM ke lie bAra-bAra AmaMtrita kiyaa| kintu muni ne bhogoM kI asAratA, duHkhAvahatA, sukhAbhAsatA, azaraNatA tathA nazvaratA smjhaaii| samasta sAMsArika rizte-nAtoM ko jhaThe, asahAyaka aura azaraNya btaayaa| brahmadatta cakrI ne usa hAthI kI taraha apanI asamarthatA prakaTa kI, jo dala-dala meM phaMsA huA hai, kinAre kA sthala dekha rahA hai, kintu vahA~

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terahavAM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [211 se eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hA sakatA / zramaNadharma ko jAnatA huA bhI kAmabhogoM meM gADha Asakta brahmadatta usakA anuSThAna na kara sakA / muni vahA~ se cale jAte haiM aura saMyamasAdhanA karate hue anta meM sarvottama siddhi gati (mukti) ko prApta karate haiM / brahmadatta azubha karmoM ke kAraNa sarvAdhika azubha saptama naraka meM jAte haiN| citra aura sambhUta donoM kI ora se pUrvabhava meM saMyama kI ArAdhanA aura virAdhanA kA phala batA kara sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa ke lie prastuta adhyayana eka sundara preraNA de jAtA hai| citra muni aura brahmadatta cakravartI donoM apanI-apanI tyAga aura bhoga kI dizA meM eka dUsare ko khIMcane ke lie prayatnazIla haiM, kintu kAmabhogoM se sarvathA virakta, sAMsArika sukhoM ke svarUpajJa citramuni apane saMyama meM dRr3ha rahe, jabaki brahmadatta gAr3ha cAritramohanIyakarmavaza tyAga-saMyama kI ora eka iMca bhI na bddh'aa| * bauddha granthoM meM bhI isI se milatA-julatA varNana milatA hai|' 1. milAie----citrasaMbhUtajAtaka, saMkhyA 498

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terasamaM ajjhayaNaM : cittasaMbhaijjaM terahavAM adhyayana : citra-sambhUtIya saMbhUta aura citra kA pRthaka-pRthak nagara aura kula meM janma 1. jAIparAjio khalu kAsi niyANaM tu hathiNapurammi / culaNIe bambhadatto uvavanno pumgummaao|| (1) jAti se parAjita (parAbhava mAnate hue (pUrvabhava meM) sambhUtamuni ne hastinApura meM (cakravartI pada kI prApti kA) nidAna kiyA thaa| (vahA~ se mara kara vaha) padmagulma vimAna meM (devarUpa meM) utpanna huaa| (vahA~ se cyava kara) culanI rAnI kI kukSi se brahmadatta (cakravartI) ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| 2. kampille sambhUtro citto puNa jAo purimatAlammi / seThThikulammi visAle dhammaM soUNa pvvio| (2) sambhUta kAmpilyanagara meM aura citra purimatAlanagara meM vizAla zreSThikula meM utpanna huyA aura vaha dharmazravaNa kara pravajita huaa| vivecana-jAIparAjiyo : do vyAkhyA-(1) jAti--cANDAlajAti se parAjita-parAbhUta / arthAt-citra aura sambhUta donoM bhAI cANDAlajAti meM utpanna hue the| isalie zUdrajAtIya hone ke kAraNa ye svayaM duHkhita rahA karate the| nimitta pAkara inhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura tapasyA ke prabhAva se aneka labdhiyAM prApta kara liiN| pahale vArANasI meM ye rAjA aura savarNa logoM dvArA apamAnita aura nagaraniSkAsita hue aura dIkSita hone ke bAda jaba ve hastinApura gae to namuci nAmaka (brAhmaNa) maMtrI ne ye cANDAla haiM,' yoM kaha kara inakA tiraskAra kiyA aura nagara se nikAla diyA, isa prakAra zUdrajAti meM janma ke kAraNa parAjita--apamAnita (2) athavA jAtiyoM se dAsa Adi nIca sthAnoM meM bArabAra janmoM (utpattiyoM) se parAjita-oha ! maiM kitanA adhanya haiM ki isa prakAra bArabAra nIca jAtiyoM meM hI utpanna hotA hU~, isa prakAra kA parAbhava mAnate hae ?' niyANaM-nidAna--paribhASA-viSayasukha bhogoM kI bAMchA se prerita hokara kiyA jAne vAlA saMkalpa / yaha prArtadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM meM se eka hai| prastuta prasaMga yaha hai ki sambhUtamuni ne sambhUta ke bhava meM hastinApura meM namuci maMtrI dvArA pratAr3ita evaM apamAnita (nagaraniSkAsita) kiye jAne para tejolezyA ke prayoga se agnijvAlA aura dhuMA phailAyA / nagara ko duHkhita dekhakara sanatkumAra cakravartI apanI zrIdevI rAnI sahita muni ke pAsa Ae, kSamA maaNgii| taba jAkara ve prasanna hae / rAnI ne bhakti ke prAveza meM unake caraNoM para apanA mastaka rakha diyaa| rAnI ke kezoM ke komala sparzajanya 1. (ka) vRhadvatti, patra 376 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 741

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terahavA~ adhyayana : citra-sambhUtIya] [213 sukhAnubhava ke kAraNa sambhUta ne citramuni ke dvArA roke jAne para bhI aisA nidAna kara liyA ki 'merI tapasyA kA agara koI phala ho to mujhe agale janma meM cakravartI pada mile|' kaMpille saMbhUo pUrvajanma meM jo sambhUta nAmaka muni thA, vaha nidAna ke prabhAva se pAJcAla maNDala ke kAmpilyanagara meM brahmarAja aura cUlanI ke sambandha se brahmadatta ke rUpa meM huA / ' sampUrNa kathA adhyayanasAra meM dI gaI hai| seTrikulammi paMkti kA bhAvArtha-pracara dhana aura bahuta bar3e parivAra se sampanna hone se vizAla dhanasAra zreSThI ke kula meM guNasAra nAmaka putra ke rUpa meM utpanna huA aura jainAcArya zubhacandra se zrutacAritrarUpa dharma kA upadeza sunakara munidharma kI dIkSA grahaNa kii| citra aura sambhUta kA kAmpilyanagara meM samAgama aura pUrvabhavoM kA smaraNa 3. kampillammi ya nayare samAgayA do vi cittsmbhuuyaa| suhadukkhaphalavivAgaM kahenti te ekkamekkassa // [3] kAmpilyanagara meM citra aura sambhUta donoM kA samAgama huA / vahA~ una donoM ne paraspara (eka dUsare ko) sukha-duHkha rUpa karmaphala ke vipAka ke sambandha meM vArtAlApa kiyA / 4. cakkavaTTI mahiDDhoo bambhadatto mhaayso| ___bhAyaraM bahumANeNaM imaM kynnmbbvii-|| [4] mahAn Rddhisampanna evaM mahAyazasvI cakravartI brahmadatta ne apane (pUrvajanma ke) bhAI se isa prakAra ke vacana kahe-- 5. Asimo mAyarA do vi annmnnvsaannugaa| annamannamaNUrattA annamannahiesiNo / [5] (brahmadatta) (isa janma se pUrva) hama donoM bhAI the; eka dUsare ke vazavartI, paraspara anurakta (eka dUsare ke prati prIti vAle) evaM paraspara hitaiSI the| 6. dAsA dasaNe AsI miyA kAlijare nge| haMsA mayaMgatIre ya sovAgA kAsibhUmie / 7. devA ya devalogammi prAsi amhe mhiddddhiyaa| imA no chaThiyA jAI annamanneNa jA viNA / / {6-7] hama donoM dazArNa deza meM dAsa, kAliMjara giri para mRga, mRtagaMgA ke taTa para haMsa aura kAzI deza meM cANDAla the| phira hama donoM saudharma (nAmaka prathama) devaloka meM mahAna Rddhi vAle deva the| yaha hama donoM kA chaThA janma hai, jisameM hama eka dUsare se pRthak-pRthak (viyukta) ho ge| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 377 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 742 2. uttarAdhyayana priyazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 743

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214] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-citra aura sambhUta kA samAgama prastuta gAthA meM citra aura sambhUta pUrvajanma ke nAma haiM / isa janma meM unakA samAgama kramazaH zreSThiputra guNasAra (muni) ke rUpa meM tathA brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM brahmadatta cakrI ke janmasthAna kAmpilyanagara meM huA thaa| citra kA jIva muni ke rUpa meM kAmpilyapura meM AyA huA thaa| unhIM dinoM brahmadatta cakrI ko jAtismaraNa jJAna se pUrvajanmoM kI smRti ho gaI / usane apane pUrvajanma ke bhAI citra ko khojane ke lie AdhI gAthA banA kara ghoSaNA karavA dI ki jo isakI prAdhI gAthA kI pUrti kara degA, use maiM AdhA rAjya de duuNgaa| saMyogavaza usI nimitta se citra ke jIva kA mani ke rUpa meM patA laga gayA / isa prakAra pAca pUrvajanmoM meM sahodara rahe hue donoM bhrAtAoM kA apUrva milana huA / isakI pUrNa kathA adhyayanasAra meM dI gaI hai|' citra muni aura brahmadatta dvArA pUrvabhavoM kA saMsmaraNa-brahmadatta cakravartI ne pichale bhavoM meM sahodara hokara sAtha-sAtha rahane kI smRti dilAte hue kahA ki yaha chaThA janma hai, jisameM hama loga pRthaka-pRthak kula aura deza meM janma lene ke kAraNa eka dUsare se bahuta dUra par3a gae haiM aura dUsare ke sukhaduHkha meM sahabhAgI nahIM bana sake haiN| citra muni aura brahmadatta cakravartI kA eka dUsare kI ora khIMcane kA prayAsa 8. kammA niyANappagaDA tume rAya ! vicintiyaa| tesi phalavivAgeNa vippaogamuvAgayA // [8] (muni)--rAjan ! tumane nidAna (grAsaktisahita bhogaprArthanArUpa) se kRta (-upAjita) (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi) karmoM kA vizeSarUpa se (ArtadhyAnapUrvaka) cintana kiyaa| unhIM karmoM ke phalavipAka (udaya) ke kAraNa (atiprIti vAle) hama donoM alaga-alaga janme (aura bichur3a ge| 9. saccasoyappagaDA kammA mae purA kddaa| te ajja paribhujAmo ki nu citte vi se tahA? 18] (cakravartI)---citra! maiMne pUrvajanma meM satya (mRSAtyAga) aura zauca (Atmazuddhi) karane vAle zubhAnuSThAnoM se prakaTa zubhaphaladAyaka karma kiye the| unakA phala (cakravartitva) maiM aAja bhoga rahA hU~ / kyA tuma bhI unakA vaisA hI phala bhoga rahe ho ? ~10. savvaM suciNaM saphalaM narANaM kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi / ___ atthehi kAmehi ya uttamehi AyA mamaM puNNaphalovavee / [10] (muni)-manuSyoM ke samasta sucIrNa (samAcarita satkarma) saphala hote haiN| kyoMki kiye hue karmoM kA phala bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM hai| merI AtmA bhI uttama artha aura kAmoM ke dvArA puNyaphala se yukta rahI hai| 1. bRhavRtti, patra 382 2. vahI, patra 383

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terahavAM adhyayana : cina-sambhUtIya] [215 11. jANAsi saMbhUya ! mahANubhAga mahiDhiyaM puNNaphalovaveyaM / cittaM pi jANAhi taheva rAyaM ! iDDhI juI tassa vi ya ppabhUyA // [11] he sambhUta ! (brahmadatta kA pUrvabhava ke nAma se sambodhana) jaise tuma apane Apako mahAnubhAga-(acintya zakti) sampanna, mahAn Rddhisampatra evaM puNyaphala se yukta samajhate ho, vaise hI citra ko (mujhe) bhI samajho / rAjan ! usake (citra ke) pAsa bhI pracura Rddhi aura dhuti rahI hai| 12. mahattharUvA vayaNa'ppabhUyA gAhANugoyA narasaMghamajjhe / jaM bhikkhuNo sIlaguNovaveyA iha'jjayante samaNo mhi jaao| [12] sthaviroM ne manuSya-samudAya ke bIca alpa vacanoM (akSaroM) vAlI kintu mahArtharUpa (arthagambhIra) gAthA gAI (kahI) thI; jise (sunakara) zIla aura guNoM se yukta bhikSu isa nirgrantha dharma meM sthira hokara yatna (athavA-yatna se ajita) karate haiM / use suna kara maiM zramaNa ho gayA / 13. uccodae maha kakke ya bambhe paveiyA AvasahA ya rmmaa| imaM gihaM cittadhaNappabhUyaM pasAhi paMcAlaguNovaveyaM / [13] (cakravartI)-(1) ucca, (2) udaya, (3) madhu, (4) karka aura (5) brahma, ye (pAMca prakAra ke) mukhya prAsAda tathA aura bhI aneka ramaNIya prAsAda (mere varddhakiratna ne) prakaTa kiye (banAye) haiM tathA yaha jo pAMcAladeza ke aneka guNoM (zabdAdi viSayoM) kI sAmagrI se yukta, Azcaryajanaka pracura dhana se paripUrNa merA ghara hai, isakA tuma upabhoga kro| 14. naTTehi gIehi ya vAiehi nArIjaNAI privaarynto| bhuMjAhi bhogAi imAi bhikkhU ! mama royaI pancajjA hu dukkhaM // [14] bhikSu ! nATya, saMgIta aura vAdyoM ke sAtha nArIjanoM se ghire hue tuma ina bhogoM (bhogasAmagrI) kA upabhoga karo; (kyoMki mujhe yahI rucikara hai| pravrajyA to nizcaya ho duHkhaprada hai yA pravrajyA to mujhe duHkhakara pratIta hotI hai| 15. taM puvaneheNa kayANurAgaM narAhivaM kAmaguNesu giddh| dhammassio tassa hiyANupehI citto imaM vayaNamudAharitthA // [15] usa rAjA (brahmadatta) ke hitAnuprekSI (hitaiSI) aura dharma meM sthira citra muni ne pUrvabhava ke snehavaza apane prati anurAgI evaM kAmabhogoM meM lubdha narAdhipa (brahmadatta cakravartI) ko yaha vacana kahA 16. savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM savvaM naTa viDambiyaM / ___ save AbharaNA bhArA samve kAmA vuhAvahA / [16] (muni)-saba gIta (gAyana) vilApa haiM, samasta nATya viDambanA se bhare haiM, sabhI AbhUSaNa bhArarUpa haiM aura sabhI kAmabhoga duHkhAvaha (dukhotpAdaka) haiN|

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216] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 17. bAlAbhirAmesu duhAvahesu na taM suhaM kAmaguNesu rAyaM! virattakAmANa tavodhaNANaM jaM bhikkhuNaM zIlaguNe rayANaM // [17] rAjan ! ajJAniyoM ko ramaNIya pratIta hone vAle, (kintu vastutaH) duHkhajanaka kAmabhogoM meM vaha sukha nahIM hai, jo sukha zIlaguNoM meM rata, kAmabhogoM se (icchAkAma-madanakAmoM se) virakta tapodhana bhikSuoM ko prApta hotA hai / 18. nariMda ! jAI prahamA narANaM sovAgajAI duhao gayANaM / jahi vayaM savvajaNassa vessA vasIya sovAga-nivesaNesu / / [18] he narendra ! manuSyoM meM zvapAka (-cANDAla) jAti adhama jAti hai, usameM hama donoM janma le cuke haiM; jahA~ hama donoM cANDAloM kI bastI meM rahate the, vahA~ sabhI loga hamase dveSa (ghRNA) karate the| 19. tose ya jAIi u pAviyAe vucchAmu sovAganivesaNesu / savvassa logassa dugaMchaNijjA ihaM tu kammAiM purekddaaii|| [16] usa pApI (noca-nindya) jAti meM hama janme the aura unhIM cANDAloM kI bastiyoM meM hama donoM rahe the; (usa samaya) hama sabhI logoM ke ghRNApAtra the, kintu isa bhava meM (yahA~) to pUrvakRta (zubha) karmoM kA zubha phala prApta huA hai| 20. so dANisiM rAya ! mahANubhAgo mahiDDio punnnnphlovveo| caittu bhogAI asAsayAI AyANaheuM abhiNikkhamAhi // [20] (unhIM pUrvajanmakRta zubha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa) isa samaya vaha (pUrvajanma meM ninditaghRNita) tU mahAnubhAga (atyanta-prabhAvazAlo), mahAn Rddhisampanna, puNyaphala se yukta rAjA banA hai| ataH tU azAzvata (kSaNika) bhogoM kA parityAga karake aAdAna, arthAta--cAritradharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie abhiniSkramaNa (pravrajyA-grahaNa) kr| 21. iha jIvie rAya ! asAsayammi dhaNiyaM tu pugNAI akundhmaanno| se soyaI maccumuhovaNIe dhammaM akAUNa paraMsi loe|| [21] rAjan ! isa azAzvata (anitya) mAnava jIvana meM jo vipula (yA Thosa) puNyakarma (zubha-anuSThAna) nahIM karatA, vaha mRtyu ke mukha meM pahu~cane para pazcAttApa karatA hai / vaha dharmAcaraNa na karane ke kAraNa paraloka meM bhI pazcAttApa karatA hai| 22. jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya maccU naraM nei hu antkaale| na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA kAlammi tammi'saharA bhavaMti // [22] jaise yahA~ siMha mRga ko pakar3a kara le jAtA hai, vaise hI antakAla meM mRtyu manuSya ko le jAtI hai / usa (mRtyu) kAla meM usake mAtA-pitA evaM bhAryA (patnI) (tathA bhAI-bandhu, putra Adi) koI bhI mRtyu-duHkha ke aMzadhara (hissedAra) nahIM hote /

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terahavAM adhyayana : citra-sambhUtIya] [217 23. na tassa dukkhaM vibhayanti nAio na mittabaggA na suyA na bndhvaa| ekko sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM kattArameva aNujAi kammaM // [23] jJAtijana (jAti ke loga), mitravarga, putra aura bAndhava Adi usake (mRtyu ke mukha meM par3e hue manuSya ke) duHkha ko nahIM bA~Ta skte| vaha svayaM akelA hI duHkha kA anubhava karatA (bhogatA) hai; kyoMki karma kartA kA hI anusaraNa karatA hai / 24. ciccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca khettaM gihaM dhaNadhannaM ca savvaM / kammappabIo avaso payAi paraM bhavaM sundara pAvagaM vA // [24] dvipada (patnI, putra Adi svajana), catuSpada (gAya, ghor3A Adi caupAye pazu), kheta,dhara, dhana (sonA-cA~dI Adi), dhAnya (gehU~, cAvala Adi) sabhI kucha (yahIM) chor3a kara, kevala apane kiye hue zubhAzubha karmoM ko sAtha lekara yaha parAdhIna jIva, sundara (deva-manuSya sambandhI sukhada) athavA asundara (naraka-tiryaJcasambandhI duHkhada) parabhava (dUsare loka) ko prayANa karatA hai| 25. taM ikkagaM tucchasarIragaM se ciIgayaM Dahiya u pAvageNaM ! bhajjA ya puttA vi ya nAyao ya dAyAramannaM aNusaMkamanti / [25] citA para rakhe hue (apane mRta sambandhI ke jIvarahita) usa ekAkI tuccha zarIra ko agni se jalA kara, strI, putra, athavA jJAtijana (svajana) dUsare dAtA (AzrayadAtA-svArthasAdhaka) kA anusaraNa karane lagate haiM kisI anya ke ho jAte haiN| 26. uvaNijjaI jIviyamappamAyaM vaNNaM jarA harai narassa rAya ! paMcAlarAyA ! vayaNaM suNAhi mA kAsi kammAI mhaalyaaii|| [26] rAjan ! karma kisI bhI prakAra kA pramAda (bhUla) kiye vinA (kSaNa-kSaNa meM prAvIcimaraNa ke rUpa meM) jIvana ko mRtyu ke nikaTa le jA rahe haiN| vRddhAvasthA manuSya ke varNa (zarIra kI kAMti) kA haraNa kara rahI hai| ataH he pAMcAlarAja ! merI bAta suno, (paMcendriyavadha Adi) mahAn (ghora) pApakarma mata kro| 27. ahaMpi jANAmi jaheha sAhU ! jaM me tumaM sAhasi vakkameyaM / bhogA ime saMgakarA havanti je dujjayA prajjo ! amhArisehiM / [27] (cakravartI) he sAdho ! jisa prakAra tuma mujhe isa (samasta sAMsArika padArthoM kI azaraNyatA evaM anityatA Adi ke viSaya) meM upadezavAkya kaha rahe ho, use maiM bhI samajha rahA hU~ ki ye bhoga saMgakAraka (Asakti meM bAMdhane vAle) hote haiM, kintu Arya! ve hama jaise logoM ke lie to atyanta durjaya haiN| 28. hathiNapurammi cittA! daLUNaM naravaI mahiDDhiyaM / kAmabhogesu giddhaNaM niyANamasuhaM kaDaM / / [28] citra ! hastinApura meM mahAn Rddhisampanna cakravartI (sanatkumAra) nareza ko dekhakara maiMne kAmabhogoM meM Asakta hokara azubha nidAna (kAmabhoga-prApti kA saMkalpa) kara liyA thaa|

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218] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra 29. tassa me apaDikantassa imaM eyArisaM phalaM / jANamANo vi jaM dhamma kAmabhogesu mucchio|| [26] (mRtyu ke samaya) maiMne usa nidAna kA pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA, usI kA isa prakAra kA yaha phala hai ki dharma ko jAnatA-bUjhatA huA bhI maiM kAmabhogoM meM mUcchita (Asakta) huuN| (unheM chor3a nahIM paataa|) /30. nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno daTuMthalaM nAbhisamei toraM / evaM vayaM kAmaguNesu giddhA na bhikkhuNo mggmnnuvvyaamo|| _ [30] jaise paMkajala (daladala) meM phaMsA huaA hAthI sthala (sUkhI bhUmi) ko dekhatA huA bhI kinAre para nahIM pahu~ca pAtA; usI prakAra hama (zramaNa-dharma ko jAnate hue) bhI kAmaguNoM (zabdAdi viSaya-bhogoM) meM prAsakta bane hue haiM, (isa kAraNa) bhikSumArga kA anusaraNa nahIM kara pAte / 31. accei kAlo tUranti rAio na yAvi bhogA purisANa niccaa| __uvicca bhogA purisaM cayanti dumaM jahA khoNaphalaM va pakkhI // [31] (muni)--rAjan ! samaya vyatIta ho rahA hai / rAtriyA~ (dina-rAta) dratagati se bhAgI jA rahI haiM aura manuSyoM ke (viSayasukha-) bhoga bhI nitya nahIM haiN| kAmabhoga kSINapuNya vAle vyakti ko vaise hI chor3a dete haiM, jaise kSINaphala vAle vRkSa ko pkssii|| 32. jai taM si bhoge caiuM asatto ajjAiM kammAiM karehi rAyaM! dhamme Thio savvapayANukampo to hohisi devo ino viuvvI // [32] rAjan ! yadi tU (isa samaya) bhogoM (kAmabhogoM) ko chor3ane meM asamartha hai to Aryakarma kara / dharma meM sthira hokara samasta prANiyoM para dayA-(anukampA.) parAyaNa bana, jisase ki tU bhaviSya meM isa (manuSyabhava) ke anantara vaikriyazarIradhArI (vaimAnika) deva ho ske| 33. na tujjha bhoge caiUNa buddhI giddho si aarmbh-prigghesu| __mohaM kao ettiu vippalAvo gacchAmi rAyaM ! Amantio'si // [33] (muni)-(zabdAdi kAma-) bhogoM ko tyAgane kI (tadanusAra dharmAcaraNa karane kI) terI buddhi (dRSTi yA ruci) nahIM hai| tU prArambha-parigraha meM gRddha (Asakta) hai / maiMne vyartha hI itanA pralApa (bakavAsa) kiyA aura tujhe sambodhita kiyA (-dharmArAdhanA ke lie grAmantrita kiyaa)| rAjan ! (aba) maiM jA rahA huuN| vivecana-preyamArgo aura zreyamArgo kA saMvAda-prastuta adhyayana kI gAthA 8 se 33 taka pAMca pUrvajanmoM meM sAtha-sAtha rahe hue do bhAiyoM kA saMvAda hai| inameM se pUrvajanma kA sambhUta evaM vartamAna meM brahmadatta cakravartI preyamArga kA pratIka hai aura parvajanma kA citra aura vartamAna meM gaNasAra mani zreyamArga kA pratIka hai| preyamArga ke anugAmI brahmadatta cakrI ne pUrvajanma meM Acarita sanidAna tapasaMyama ke phalasvarUpa vipula bhogasAmagrI prApta kI hai, usI para use garva hai, usI meM vaha nimagna rahatA hai| usI bhogavAdI preyamArga kI ora muni ko khIMcane ke lie prayatna karatA hai, samasta bhogya

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terahavAM adhyayana : citra-sambhUtIya] [219 sAmagrI ke upabhoga ke lie muni ko AmaMtrita karatA hai, parantu tattvajJa muni kahate haiM ki tuma yaha mata samajho ki tumane hI arthakAmapoSaka bhogasAmagrI prApta kI hai| maiMne bhI prApta kI thI parantu maiMne una vaiSayika sukhabhogoM ko duHkhabIja, janmamaraNarUpa saMsAraparivarddhaka, durgatikAraka, prArtadhyAna ke hetu mAna kara tyAga diyA hai aura zAzvata-svAdhIna Atmika sukha-zAnti ke hetubhUta tyAgapradhAna zreyamArga kI ora apane jIvana ko mor3a liyA hai| isameM mujhe apUrva sukhazAnti aura prAnanda hai| tuma bhI kSaNika bhogoM ko prAsakti aura pApakarmoM kI pravRtti ko chodd'o| jIvana nAzavAn hai, mRtyu pratikSaNa A rahI hai / ataH kama se kama pAryakarma karo, mArgAnusArI bano, samyagdRSTi tathA vratI zramaNopAsaka bano, jisase ki tuma sugati prApta kara sko| mAnA ki tumheM pUrva janma meM prAcarita tapa, saMyama evaM nidAna ke phalasvarUpa cakravartI kI Rddhi evaM bhogasAmagrI milI hai, parantu inakA upabhoga satkarma meM karo, Asaktirahita hokara inakA upabhoga karoge to tumhArI durgati Tala jAegI / parantu brahmadatta cakrI ne kahA-maiM yaha saba jAnatA huA bhI dala-dala meM phaMse hue hAthI kI taraha kAmabhogoM meM phaMsa kara unake adhIna, niSkriya ho gayA huuN| tyAgamArga ke zubhapariNAmoM ko dekhatA huA bhI usa ora eka bhI kadama nahIM bar3hA sktaa| isa prakAra citra aura saMbhUta ina donoM kA mArga isa chaThe janma meM alaga-alaga do dhra voM kI ora ho gyaa|' kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi-pUrvajanma meM kiye hue avazya vedya-bhogane yogya nikAcita karmoM kA phala avazya milatA hai, arthAt--ve karma apanA phala avazya dete haiM / baddhakarma kadAcit anubhAga dvArA na bhoge jAe~ to bhI pradezodaya se to avazyameva bhogane par3ate haiN| paMcAlagaNovaveyaM--(1) paMcAla nAmaka janapada meM indriyopakArI jo bhI viziSTa rUpAdi guNa-viSaya haiM, unase upeta-yukta, (2) paMcAla meM jo viziSTa vastue~, ve saba isa gRha meM haiN| 3 nahi goehi vAiehi-battIsa pAtroM se upalakSita nATayoM se yA vividha aMgahArAdisvarUpa nRtyoM se, grAma-svarUpa,-mUrcchanArUpa gItoM se tathA mRdaMga-mukuMda Adi vAdyoM se / AyANahe :--sadvivekI puruSoM dvArA jo grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, usa cAritradharma ko yahAM prAdAna kahA gayA hai| usake lie| kattArameva aNujAi kamma-Azaya-karma kartA kA anugamana karatA hai, arthAt-jisane jo karma kiyA hai, usI ko usa karma kA phala milatA hai, dUsare ko nahIM / dUsarA koI bhI usa karmaphala meM hissedAra nahIM bntaa| ___ apaDikaMtassa-ukta nidAna kI AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA evaM prAyazcitta rUpa se pratikramaNA-pratinivRtti nahIM kii| 1. uttarAdhyayana-mUla evaM bRhadvRtti, a. 13, gA. 0 se 32 taka kA tAtparya, patra 384 se 391 taka 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 384 3. vahI, patra 386 4. vahI, patra 368 5. vahI, patra 387 6. vahI, patra 389 7. vahI, patra 390

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220] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra brahmadatta cakravartI aura citra muni kI gati 34. paMcAlarAyA vi ya bambhadatto sAhussa tassa vayaNaM akaauN| aNuttare bhujiya kAmabhoge aNuttare so narae paviTTho / [34] pAMcAla janapada kA rAjA brahmadatta una tapasvI sAdhu citra muni ke vacana kA pAlana nahIM kara skaa| phalataH vaha anuttara kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga karake anuttara (saptama) naraka meM utpanna (praviSTa) huaa| 35, citto vi kAmehi virattakAmo udaggacAritta-tavo mhesii| aNuttaraM saMjama pAlaittA aNuttaraM siddhigaI go|| --tti bemi| [35] abhilaSaNIya zabdAdi kAmoM se virakta, ugracAritrI evaM tapasvI maharSi citra bhI anuttara saMyama kA pAlana karake anuttara (sarvotkRSTa) siddhigati ko prApta hue| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-vayaNaM akAuM : bhAvArtha-tapasvI sAdhu citra muni ke hitopadezadarzaka vacana kA pAlana vajratandula kI taraha gurukarmA hone ke kAraNa paMcAla-rAjA nahIM kara skaa| aNuttare, aNuttaraM : vibhinna prasaMgoM meM vibhinna artha prastuta antima do gAthAoM meM 'anuttara' zabda kA cAra bAra prayoga huA hai| prasaMgavaza isake vibhinna artha hote haiN| cautIsavIM gAthA meM (1) prathama anuttara zabda kAmabhogoM kA vizeSaNa hai, usakA artha hai-sarvottama / (2) dvitIya anuttara naraka kA vizeSaNa hai, jisakA artha hai-samasta narakoM se sthiti, duHkha Adi meM jyeSTha, sarvotkRSTa duHkhamaya apratiSThAna nAmaka saptama naraka / (3) paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM prathama anuttara zabda saMyama kA vizeSaNa hai, artha hai-sarvopari saMyama / (4) dvitIya anuttara siddhigati kA vizeSaNa hai, jisakA artha hai--sarvalokAkAza ke UparI bhAga meM rahI huI, ati pradhAna mukti-siddhigati / // terahavAM adhyayana : citra-sambhUtIya samApta // 10 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 392 2. vahI, patra 392-393

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caudahavA~ adhyayana : iSukArIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai--iSukArIya / isameM bhRgu purohita ke kuTumba ke nimitta se 'iSukAra' rAjA ko pratibodha milA hai aura usane ArhatazAsana meM pravajita hokara mokSa prApta kiyA hai / isa prakAra ke varNana ko lekara iSukAra rAjA ko laukika pradhAnatA ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'iSukArIya' rakhA gayA hai / ' * pratyeka prANI karmoM ke anusAra pUrvajanmoM ke zubhAzubha saMskAra lekara AtA hai| aneka janmoM kI karaNI ke phalasvarUpa vividha prAtmAoM kA eka hI nagara meM, eka kUTamba meM tathA eka hI dharmaparamparA meM athavA eka hI vAtAvaraNa meM pArasparika saMyoga milatA hai| isa adhyayana ke prArambha meM chaha AtmAoM ke isa abhUtapUrva saMyoga kA nirUpaNa hai| ye chaha jIva hI isa adhyayana ke pramukha pAtra haiM-mahArAja iSukAra, rAnI kamalAvatI, purohita bhRgu, purohitapatnI yazA tathA purohita ke do putra / * isameM brAhmaNasaMskRti kI kucha mukhya paramparAoM kA ullekha purohitakumAroM aura purohita ke saMvAda ke mAdhyama se kiyA hai(1) prathama brahmacaryAzrama meM raha kara vedAdhyayana karanA / (2) tatpazcAt gRhasthAzrama svIkAra kara vivAhita hokara viSayabhoga-sevana karake putrotpatti karanA; kyoMki putrarahita kI sadgati nahIM hotii| (3) gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara brAhmaNoM ko bhojana kraanaa| (4) phira putroM kA vivAha karake, unake putra ho jAne para ghara kA bhAra unheM sauMpanA / (5) isake pazcAt hI araNyavAsI (vAnaprasthI) muni ho jAnA / brAhmaNasaMskRti meM gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana na karake sIdhe hI vAnaprasthAzrama yA saMnyAsAzrama svIkAra karanA vajita thaa| * kintu bhagu purohita ke donoM putroM meM pUrvajanmoM kA smaraNa ho jAne se zramaNasaMskRti ke tyAga pradhAna saMskAra ubuddha ho gae aura ve usI mArga para calane ko kaTibaddha ho ge| apane pitA (bhagu purohita) ko unhoMne zramaNasaMskRti ke tyAga evaM tapa se karmakSayadvArA AtmazuddhipradhAna siddhAnta ke anusAra yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA, jisakA nirUpaNa 12 vIM gAthA se 15 vI gAthA taka tathA 17 vIM gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / * bhagu purohita ne jaba nAstikoM ke tajjIva-taccharIravAda ko lekara AtmA ke nAstitva kA pratipAdana kiyA to donoM kumAroM ne prAtmA ke astitva evaM usake bandhanayukta hone kA sayuktika sapramANa pratipAdana kiyA, jisase purohita bhI niruttara aura pratibuddha ho gyaa| purohitAnI 1. uttarA, niyukti, gAthA 362 2. uttarA. mUlapATha, pra. 14, gA.1 se 3, tathA 12 vIM se 17 bI taka /

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222] (uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA mana bhogavAda ke saMskAroM se lipta thA kintu purohita ke dvArA apane donoM putroM ko tyAgamArga para ArUDha hone kA udAharaNa dekara tyAga kI mahattA samajhAne se purohitAnI bhI prabuddha ho gii| purohita-parivAra ke cAra sadasyoM ko sarvasva gRhatyAga kara jAte dekha rAnI kamalAvatI ke antaHkaraNa meM prazasta sphuraNA huI / usakI preraNA se rAjA ke bhI mana para chAyA hayA dhana aura kAmabhoga-sevana kA moha naSTa ho gayA / yoM rAjA aura rAnI bhI sarvasva tyAga kara pravajita hue| isameM prAcInakAlika eka sAmAjika paramparA kA ullekha bhI hai ki jisa vyakti kA koI uttarAdhikArI nahIM hotA thA yA jisakA sArA parivAra gRhatyAgI zramaNa bana jAtA thA, usakI dhanasampatti para rAjA kA adhikAra hotA thaa| isa paramparA ko rAnI kamalAvatI ne nindya batAkara rAjA kI vRtti ko mor3A hai / yaha sArA varNana 38 vIM se 48 vIM gAthA taka hai|' antima 5 gAthAoM meM rAjA-rAnI ke pravajita hone, tapa-saMyama meM ghora-parAkramI banane tathA purohitaparivAra ke cAroM sadasyoM ke dvArA munijIvana svIkAra karake tapa-saMyama dvArA mohamukta evaM sarvakarmamukta banane kA ullekha hai / 2 * niyuktikAra ne gyAraha gAthAoM meM inakI pUrvakathA prastuta kI hai| vaha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai pUrva-adhyayana meM pratipAdita citra aura sambhUta ke pUrvajanma meM do gopAlaputra mitra the| unheM sAdhu kI satsaMgati se samyaktva kI prApti huii| ve donoM vahA~ se bharakara devaloka meM deva hue / vahA~ se cyava kara kSitipratiSThita nagara meM ve donoM ibhyakula meM janme / yahA~ cAra ibhya zreSThiputra unake mitra bane / unhoMne eka bAra sthaviroM se dharma-zravaNa kiyA aura virakta hokara prabajita ho gae / cirakAla taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyaa| anta meM samAdhimaraNapUrvaka zarIratyAga karake ye chahoM saudharma devaloka ke padmagulma nAmaka vimAna meM cAra palyopama kI sthiti vAle deva hue| donoM bhUtapUrva gopAlaputroM ko chor3akara zeSa cAroM vahA~ se cyuta hue| kurujanapada ke iSukAra nagara meM janme / unameM se eka jIva to iSukAra nAmaka rAjA banA, dUsarA usI rAjA ko rAnI kamalAvato, tIsarA bhRgu nAmaka purohita aura cauthA huA-bhRgu purohita kI patnI yshaa| bahuta kAla biitaa| bhRgu purohita ke koI putra nahIM huA / pati-patnI donoM, 'vaMza kaise calegA?' isI cintA se grasta rahate the| donoM gopAlaputroM ne, jo abhI taka devabhava meM the, eka bAra avadhijJAna se jAnA ki ve donoM iSakAra nagara meM bhRgu purohita ke putra hoMge; ve zramaNaveza meM bhRgu purohita ke yahA~ Ae / purohita dampatI ne vandanA kii| donoM zramaNaveSI devoM ne dharmopadeza diyA, jise sunakara pUrohitadampatI ne zrAvakavata grahaNa kie / zraddhAvaza purohitadampatI ne pUchA-'munivara ! hameM koI putra prApta hogA yA nahIM ?' zramaNayugala ne kahA-'tumheM do putra hoMge, kintu ve bacapana meM hI dIkSA grahaNa kara leMge / unakI pravrajyA meM tuma koI vighna upasthita nahIM kara skoge| ve muni banakara dharmazAsana kI prabhAvanA kreNge|' itanA kaha kara zramaNaveSI deva vahA~ se cale ge| 1. uttarA. mUlapATha, 38 se 48 vI gAthA taka 2. uttarA. mUlapATha, gA. 49 se 53 taka

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caudahavAM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [223 purohitadampatI ko prasannatA huI / bhaviSyavANI ke anusAra ve donoM deva purohitapatnI yazA ke garbha meM pAe / dIkSA grahaNa kara lene ke bhaya se purohitadampatI nagara ko chor3a kara bajagA~va meM A base / yahIM purohitapatnI yazA ne do sundara putroM ko janma diyA / kucha bar3e hue / mAtApitA yaha soca kara ki kahIM ye dIkSA na le leM, alpavayaska putroM ke mana meM samaya-samaya para sAdhuoM ke prati ghRNA aura bhaya kI bhAvanA paidA karate rahate the| ve samajhAte rahate-dekho, bacco ! sAdhuoM ke pAsa kabhI mata jAnA / ye choTe-choTe baccoM ko uThA kara le jAte haiM aura unheM mAra kara unakA mAMsa khA jAte haiN| unase bAta bhI mata karanA / mAtA-pitA ko isa zikSA ke phalasvarUpa donoM bAlaka sAdhuoM se Darate rahate, unake pAsa taka nahIM phaTakate the| eka bAra donoM bAlaka khelate-khelate gA~va se bahuta dUra nikala ge| acAnaka usI rAste se unhoMne kucha sAdhuoM ko apanI ora Ate dekhA to ve ghabarA gae / aba kyA kareM ! bacane kA koI upAya nahIM thA / ataH jhaTapaTa ve pAsa ke hI eka saghana vaTa vRkSa para car3ha gae aura chipa kara cupacApa dekhane lage ki ye sAdhu kyA karate haiM ? saMyogavaza sAdhu bhI usI vRkSa ke nIce paae| idhara-udhara dekhA-bhAlA, rajoharaNa se cIMTI grAdi jIvoM ko dhIre-se eka ora kiyA aura bar3I yatanA ke sAtha bar3a kI saghana chAyA meM baiTha kara jholI meM se pAtra nikAle aura eka maMDalI meM bhojana karane lge| baccoM ne dekhA ki unake pAtroM meM mAMsa jaisI koI vastu nahIM hai| sAdA sAttvika bhojana hai, sAtha hI unake dayAzIla vyavahAra tathA karuNAdravita vArtAlApa dekhA-sunA to unakA bhaya kama huA / bAlakoM ke komala nirdoSa mAnasa para dhuMdhalI-sI smRti jAgI---- 'aise sAdhu to hamane pahale bhI kahIM dekhe haiM, ye aparicita nahIM haiN|' UhApoha karate-karate kucha hI kSaNoM meM unheM jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna huaa| pUrvajanma kI smRti spaSTa ho gaI / unakA bhaya sarvathA miTa gayA / ve donoM per3a se nIce utare aura sAdhuoM ke pAsa Akara donoM ne zraddhApUrvaka vandanA kii| sAdhuoM ne unheM pratibodha diyaa| donoM bAlakoM ne saMsAra se virakta hokara, mani banane kA nirNaya kiyA / vahA~ se ve sIdhe mAtA-pitA ke pAsa Ae aura apanA nirNaya btlaayaa| bhRgu purohita ne unheM brAhmaNaparamparA ke anusAra bahuta kucha samajhAne aura sAdhu banane se rokane kA prayatna kiyA, magara saba vyartha ! unake mana para dUsarA koI raMga nahIM car3ha sakA, balki donoM putroM ko yuktisaMgata bAtoM se bhRgu purohita bhI dIkSA lene ko tatpara ho gyaa| Age kI kathA mUlapATha meM hI varNita hai|' * kula milA kara isa adhyayana se punarjanmavAda ko puSTi hotI hai tathA brAhmaNa-zramaNa paramparA kI maulika mAnyatAoM tathA tatkAlIna sAmAjika paramparA kA spaSTa citra sAmane A jAtA hai / OD 1. uttarA. niyukti, gA. 363 se 373 taka

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caudasamaM ajjhayaNaM : usuyArijjaM caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya prastuta adhyayana ke chaha pAtroM kA pUrvajanma evaM vartamAna janma kA sAmAnya paricaya 1. devA bhavittANa pure bhavammI kei cuyA egvimaannvaasii| pure purANe usuyAranAme khAe samiddha suralogaramme // [1] devaloka ke samAna ramaNIya, prAcIna, prasiddha aura samRddha 'iSukAra' nAmaka nagara meM, pUrvajanma meM deva hokara eka hI vimAna meM rahane vAle kucha jIva devatA kA prAyuSya pUrNa kara avatarita hue| 2. sakammaseseNa purAkaeNaM kulesudaggesu ya te psuuyaa| niviNNasaMsArabhayA jahAya jiNindamaggaM saraNaM pavannA // [2] pUrvabhava meM kRta, apane avaziSTa zubha karmoM ke kAraNa ve (chahoM) jIva (iSukAranagara ke) uccakuloM meM utpanna hue aura saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna hokara, (kAmabhogoM kA) parityAga kara jinendramArga kI zaraNa ko prApta hue| 3. pumattamAgamma kumAra do vI purohio tassa jasA ya ptto| visAlakittI ya tahosuyAro rAyastha devI kamalAvaI ya // [3] isa bhava meM puruSatva ko prApta karake do vyakti purohitakumAra (bhRgu-putra) hue, (tIsarA jIva bhRgu nAmaka) purohita huyA, (cauthA jIva) usakI patnI (yazA nAma kI purohitAnI), (pAMcavA~ jIva) vizAla kIti vAlA iSukAra nAmaka rAjA hA tathA (chaThA jIva) usakI devI (mukhya rAnI) kamalAvatI huI / (ye chahoM jIva apanA-apanA AyuSya pUrNa hone para kramazaH pahale-pIche cyavakara pUrvabhava ke sambandha se eka hI nagara meM utpanna hue / ) vivecana-purANe--prAcIna yA cirantana / yaha nagara bahuta purAnA thaa| egavimANavasI-ve eka hI padmagulma nAmaka vimAna ke nivAsI the| isalie egavimANavAsI kahA gayA hai| purAkaeNaM sakammaseseNa : bhAvArtha-purAkRta-pUrvajanmopArjita svakarmazeSa-apane puNya-prakRti rUpa karma zeSa the, ina kAraNa / apane dvArA pUrvajanmoM meM upArjita puNya karma zeSa hone se jIva ko janma grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| ina chahoM vyaktiyoM ke sabhI puNyakarma devaloka meM kSINa nahIM hue the; ve bAkI the / isa kAraNa unakA janma uttamakula meM huaa| jiNidamaggaM : jinendramArga-samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrAtmaka muktipatha ko / kumAra do vI-donoM kumAra-do purohita putra / ' 1. uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 396-397

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya] [225 virakta purohitakumAroM ko pitA se dIkSA kI anumati 4. jAI-jarA-maccubhayAbhibhUyA bahi vihArAbhiniviTThacittA / ___saMsAracakkassa vimokkhaNaTThA baThUNa te kAmaguNe virttaa|| 5. piyaputtagA donni vi mAhaNassa sakammasIlassa purohiyss| sarittu porANiya tattha jAI tahA suciNNaM tava-saMjamaM ca // [4-5] svakarmazIla (brAhmaNa ke yogya yajana-yAjana Adi anuSThAna meM nirata) purohita ke donoM priyaputroM ne ekabAra muniyoM ko dekhA to unheM apane pUrvajanma kA tathA usa janma meM samyakrUpa se pAcarita tapa aura saMyama kA smaraNa ho gyaa| (phalataH) ve donoM janma, jarA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se abhibhUta hue| unakA antaHkaraNa bahivihAra, arthAt mokSa kI ora AkRSTa ho gayA / (ataH) ve (donoM) saMsAracakra se vimukta hone ke lie (zabdAdi) kAmaguNoM se virakta ho gae / 6. te kAmabhogesu asajjamANA mANussaesuje yAvi divaa| mokkhAbhikaMkhI abhijAyasaDDhA tAyaM uvAgamma imaM udaahu|| [6] ve donoM purohita putra manuSya tathA devasambandhI kAmabhogoM se anAsakta ho ge| mokSa ke abhilASI aura zraddhA (tattvaruci) saMpanna una donoM putroM ne pitA ke pAsa Akara isa prakAra kahA-- 7. asAsayaM da? imaM vihAraM bahuantarAyaM na ya dohamAuM / tamhA gihaMsi na raiM lahAmo AmantayAmo carissAmu moNaM // [7] isa vihAra (manuSya jIvana ke rUpa meM avasthAna) ko hamane azAzvata (anitya =kSaNika) dekha (jAna) liyaa| (sAtha hI yaha) aneka vighna-bAdhAoM se paripUrNa hai aura manuSya Ayu bhI dIrgha (lambI) nahIM hai| isalie hameM aba ghara meM koI prAnanda nahIM mila rahA hai| ata: aba munibhAva (saMyama) kA AcaraNa (aMgIkAra) karane ke lie Apa se hama anumati cAhate haiM / vivecana-bahi vihArAbhiNiviTucittA-bahiH arthAt-saMsAra se bAhara, vihAra -sthAna, arthAt mokSa / mokSa saMsAra se bAhara hai| usameM una donoM kA citta abhiniviSTa ho gayA arthAtjama gyaa| kAmaguNe virattA-kAmanAoM ko uttejita karane vAle zabdAdi indriyaviSayoM se viraktaparAGa mukha, kyoMki kAmaguNa mukti ke virodhI haiM, muktimArga meM bAdhaka haiN| bRhadvattikAra ne kAmaguNavirakti ko hI jinendramArga kI zaraNa meM jAnA batAyA hai| sakammasIlassa purohiyassa-svakarmazIla-brAhmaNavarNa ke apane karma--yajJa-yAga Adi anuSThAna meM nirata purohita ke zAntikartA ke / suciNNaM--yaha tapa aura saMyama kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA prAzaya hai ki pUrvajanma meM unhoMne jo nidAna Adi se rahita tapa, saMyama kA AcaraNa kiyA thA, usakA smaraNa huaa|

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226] [uttarAdhyayanasUna imaM vihAraM-'isa vihAra' se Azaya hai-isa pratyakSa dRzyamAna manuSyajIvana (narabhava) meM avsthaan| ___ AmaMtayAmo : tAtparya --AmaMtraNa kara rahe--pUcha rahe haiM, yaha artha hote hue bhI Azaya haianumati mAMga rahe haiN|" purohita aura usake putroM kA paraspara saMvAda 8. aha tAyago tattha muNINa tesi tavassa vAghAyakaraM kyaasii| imaM vayaM veyavitro vayanti jahA na hoI asuyANa logo|| [8] yaha (putroM ke dvArA virakti kI bAta) suna kara pitA ne usa avasara para una kumAramuniyoM ke tapa meM bAdhA utpanna karane vAlI yaha bAta kahI-'putro ! vedoM ke jJAtA yaha vacana kahate haiM kinipUte kI-jinake putra nahIM hotA, unakI--(uttama) gati (paraloka) nahIM hotI hai|' 9. ahijja vee parivissa vippe putte paDiThThappa gihaMsi jAyA ! bhoccANa bhoe saha itthiyAhiM AraNNagA hoha muNo pasatthA / / [6] (isalie) he putro ! (pahale) vedoM kA adhyayana karake, brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karA kara, striyoM ke sAtha bhoga bhogo aura phira putroM ko ghara kA bhAra sauMpa kara AraNyaka (araNyavAsI) prazasta muni bnnaa| 10. soyaggiNA AyaguNindhaNeNaM mohANilA pajjalaNAhieNaM / saMtattabhAvaM paritappamANaM lAlappamANaM bahuhA bahuM ca // [10] (isake pazcAt) jisakA antaHkaraNa apane rAgAdiguNarUpa indhana (jalAvana) se evaM moharUpI pavana se adhikAdhika prajvalita tathA zokAgni se saMtapta evaM paritapta ho gayA thA aura jo mohagrasta ho kara aneka prakAra se atyadhika dInahIna vacana bola rahA thA 11. purohiyaM taM kama so'NuNantaM nimaMtayantaM ca sue dhaNeNaM / jahakkama kAmaguNehi ceva kumAragA te pasamikkha vakkaM // [11] jo eka ke bAda eka bAra-bAra anunaya kara rahA thA tathA jo apane donoM putroM ko dhana kA aura kramaprApta kAmabhogoM kA nimaMtraNa de rahA thA; usa (apane pitA) purohita (bhRgu nAmaka viSa) ko donoM kumAroM ne bhalI bhAMti soca-vicAra kara ye vAkya kahe 12. veyA grahIyA na bhavanti tANaM bhuttA diyA ninti tamaM tameNaM / jAyA ya puttA na havanti tANaM ko NAma te aNumannejja eyaM // [12] (putra)-adhIta veda arthAta vedoM kA adhyayana trANa (AtmarakSaka) nahIM hotA / (yajJa-yAgAdi ke rUpa meM pazuvadha ke upadezaka) dvija (brAhmaNa) bhI bhojana karAne para tamastama (ghora andhakAra) meM le jAte haiN| aMgajAta (aurasa) putra bhI trANa (zaraNa) rUpa nahIM hote| ataH Apake isa (pUrvokta) kathana kA kauna anumodana karegA ! 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 397-395

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya] [227 13. khaNamettasokkhA bahukAladukkhA pagAmadukkhA aNigAmasokkhA / saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA khANI aNatthANa u kaambhogaa|| [13] ye kAmabhoga kSaNamAtra ke lie sukhadAyI hote haiM, kintu phira cirakAla taka duHkha dete haiM / ataH ye adhika duHkha aura alpa (arthAt-tuccha) sukha dete haiM / ye saMsAra se mukta hone meM vipakSabhUta (bAdhaka) haiM aura anarthoM kI khAna haiN| 14. parivyayante aNiyattakAme aho ya rAmro paritappamANe / annappamatte dhaNamesamANe pappoti maccu purise jaraM ca // [14] jo kAma se nivRtta nahIM hai, vaha (atRpti kI jvAlA se saMtapta hotA hupA) dina-rAta bhaTakatA phiratA hai / dUsaroM (svajanoM) ke lie pramatta (Asaktacitta) hokara (vividha upAyoM se dhana kI khoja meM lagA huA vaha puruSa (ekadina) jarA (vRddhAvasthA) aura mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai / 15. imaM ca me atthi imaM ca natthi imaM ca me kicca imaM prakiccaM / taM evamevaM lAlappamANaM harA harati tti kahaM pamAe ? // [15] yaha merA hai, aura yaha merA nahIM hai; (tathA) yaha mujhe karanA hai aura yaha nahIM karanA hai; isa prakAra vyartha kI bakavAsa (lapalapa) karane vAle vyakti ko prAyuSya kA apaharaNa karane vAle dina aura rAta (kAla) uThA le jAte haiM / aisI sthiti meM pramAda karanA kaise ucita hai ? 16. dhaNaM pabhUyaM saha itthiyAhiM sayaNA tahA kAmaguNA pagAmA / tavaM kae tappai jassa logo taM savva sAhINamiheva tumbhaM // [16] (pitA)-jisakI prApti ke lie loga tapa karate haiM; vaha pracura dhana hai, striyA~ haiM, mAtA-pitA Adi svajana bhI haiM tathA indriyoM ke manojJa viSaya-bhoga bhI haiM; ye saba tumheM yahIM svAdhInarUpa se prApta haiM / (phira paraloka ke ina sukhoM ke lie tuma kyoM bhikSu bananA cAhate ho ?) 17. dhaNeNa kiM dhammadhurAhigAre sayaNeNa vA kAmaguNehi ceva / samaNA bhavissAmu guNohadhArI bahivihArA abhigamma mikkhaM // [17] (putra)--(dazavidha zramaNa-) dharma kI dhurA ko vahana karane ke adhikAra (ko pAne) meM dhana se, svajana se yA kAmaguNoM (indriyaviSayoM) se hameM kyA prayojana hai ? hama to zuddha bhikSA kA Azraya lekara guNa-samUha ke dhAraka apratibaddhavihArI zramaNa bneNge| (isameM hameM dhana Adi kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI / ) 18. jahA ya aggI araNIu'santo khIre ghayaM tella mahAtilesu / emeva jAyA! sarIraMsi sattA saMmucchaI nAsai naavcitthe| [18] (pitA)--putro ! jaise araNi ke kASTha meM se agni, dUdha meM se ghI, tiloM meM se tela, (pahale asat) vidyamAna na hote hue bhI utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra zarIra meM se jIva (bhI pahale) asat (thA, phira) paidA ho jAtA hai aura (zarIra ke nAza ke sAtha) naSTa ho jAtA hai / phira jIva kA kucha bhI astitva nahIM rhtaa|

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228] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra . 19. no indiyaggejjJa amuttabhAvA amuttabhAvA vi ya hoi nicco| ajjhatthaheuM niyaya'ssa bandho saMsAraheuM ca vayanti bandhaM // [16] (putra)--(pitA !) aAtmA amUrta hai, vaha indriyoM ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai (jAnA nahIM jA sakatA) aura jo amUrta hotA hai, vaha nitya hotA hai| AtmA ke Antarika rAgAdi doSa hI nizcitarUpa se usake bandha ke kAraNa haiM aura bandha ko hI (jJAno puruSa) saMsAra kA hetu kahate haiN| 20. jahA kyaM dhammamajANamA NA pAvaM purA kammamakAsi mohaa| prorujjhamANA parirakkhiyantA taM neva bhujjo vi samAyarAmo // [20] jaise pahale dharma ko nahIM jAnate hue tathA Apake dvArA ghara meM avaruddha hone (roke jAne) se evaM cAroM ora se bacAne para (ghara se nahIM nikalane dene) se hama mohavaza pApakarma karate rahe; parantu aba hama punaH usa pApakarma kA AcaraNa nahIM kreNge| 21. abbhAhayaMmi logaMmi savao privaarie| amohAhi paDantIhi gihaMsi na raiM labhe / / [21] yaha loka (jabaki) Ahata (pIr3ita) hai, cAroM ora se ghirA huA hai, amoghA pAtI jA rahI hai; (aisI sthiti meM) hama (aba) ghara (saMsAra) meM sukha nahIM pA rahe haiN| (ataH hameM aba anagAra banane do)| 22. keNa abbhAhao logo ? keNa vA parivArio ? kA vA amohA vuttA ? jAyA ! citAvaro humi / / [22] (pitA)--putro! yaha loka kisake dvArA pAhata (pIDita) hai ? kisase ghirA huA hai ? athavA amoghA kise kahate haiM ? yaha jAnane ke lie maiM cintAtura huuN| 23. maccuNA'bhAhao logo jarAe privaarishro| amohA rayaNI kuttA evaM tAya ! viyANaha // [23] (putra)---pitAjI ! Apa yaha nizcita jAna leM ki yaha loka mRtyu se Ahata hai tathA vRddhAvasthA se ghirA huA hai aura rAtri (rAta aura dina meM samaya-cakra ko gati) ko amoghA (acUka rUpa se satata gatizIla) kahA gayA hai| 24. jA jA vaccai rayaNI na sA pddiniyttii| ahammaM kuNamANassa aphalA janti raaio|| [24] jo jo rAtri (upalakSaNa se dina-samaya) vyatIta ho rahI hai, vaha lauTa kara nahIM paatii| adharma karane vAle kI rAtriyA~ niSphala vyatIta ho rahI haiN| 25. jA jA vaccai rayaNI na sA pddiniyttii| dhammaM ca kuNamANassa saphalA janti raaipro||

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. caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya [229 [25] jo-jo rAtri vyatIta ho rahI hai, vaha phira kabhI vApisa lauTa kara nahIM aatii| dharma karane vAle vyakti kI rAtriyA~ saphala hotI haiN| 26. egano saMvasittANaM duhano smmttsNjuyaa| pacchA jAyA ! gamissAmo bhikkhamANA kule kule // [26] (pitA) putro! pahale hama saba (tuma donoM aura hama donoM) eka sAtha raha kara samyaktva aura vratoM se yukta hoM (arthAt-gRhasthadharma kA AcaraNa kareM) aura pazcAt DhalatI umra meM dIkSita ho kara ghara-ghara se bhikSA grahaNa karate hue vicreNge| 27. jassatthi maccuNA sakkhaM jassa va'sthi palAyaNaM / jo jANe na marissAmi so hu kaMkhe sue siyA // [27] (putra)-(pitAjI ! ) jisakI mRtyu ke sAtha maitrI ho, athavA jo mRtyu Ane para bhAga kara baca sakatA ho, yA jo yaha jAnatA hai ki maiM kabhI marUMgA hI nahIM, vahI soca sakatA hai ki (mAja nahIM) kala dharmAcaraNa kara luugaa| 28. ajjeva dhamma paDivajjayAmo jahiM pavanA na punnmbhvaamo| aNAgayaM neva ya asthi kiMci saddhAkhamaM Ne viNaittu rAgaM // [28] (ataH) hama to Aja hI rAga ko dUra karake, zraddhA se sakSama ho kara munidharma ko aMgIkAra kareMge, jisakI zaraNa pA kara isa saMsAra meM phira janma na lenA pdd'e| koI bhI bhoga hamAre lie anAgata (-aprApta-abhukta) nahIM hai; (kyoMki ve ananta bAra bhoge jA cuke haiN|) vivecana muNoNa-donoM kumAroM ke liye yahA~ 'muni' zabda kA prayoga bhAvamuni kI apekSA se hai / ataH yahA~ muni zabda kA artha munibhAva ko svIkRta-bhAvamuni samajhanA caahie| tavassa vAghAyakara anazanAdi bAraha prakAra ke tapa tathA upalakSaNa se saddharmAcaraNa meM vighnakAraka-bAdhaka / ' na hoI asuyANa logo : vyAkhyA-vaidika dharmagranthoM kA yaha mantavya hai ki jisake putra nahIM hotA, usakI sadgati nahIM hotI, usakA paraloka bigar3a jAtA hai, kyoMki putra ke binA piNDadAna Adi dene vAlA koI nahIM hotA, isalie aputra ko sadgati yA uttama paraloka-prApti nahIM hotii| jaisA ki kahA hai "aputrasya gatirnAsti svargo naiva ca naiva ca / tasmAt putramukhaM dRSTvA pazcAt dharma samAcaret // " arthAt-putrahIna kI sadgati nahIM hotI hai, svarga to kisI bhI hAlata meM nahIM miltaa| isalie pahale putra kA mukha dekha kara phira saMnyAsAdi dharma kA prAcaraNa kro|' 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 398 2. (ka) 'anapatyasya lokA na santi'-veda (kha) 'putreNa jAyate lokaH / ' (ga) 'nAputrasya loko'sti|' -aitareya brAhmaNa 7 / 3

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230] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra ahijja bee0 gAthA kI vyAkhyA--bhRgu purohita kA yaha kathana apane donoM virakta putroM ko gRhasthAzrama meM rahane kA anurodha karate hue vaidika dharma kI paramparA kI dRSTi se hai| isa mantavya kA samarthana brAhmaNa, dharmasUtra evaM smRtiyoM meM milatA hai| bodhAyana dharmasUtra ke anusAra brAhmaNa janma se hI tIna RNoM ko sAtha lekara utpanna hotA hai, yathA---RSi RNa, pitRRNa aura devaRNa / RSiRNavedAdhyayana va svAdhyAya ke dvArA, pitRRNa---gRhasthAzrama svIkAra karake santAnotpatti dvArA aura devaRNa-yajJa-yAgAdi ke dvArA cukAyA jAtA hai| ina RNoM ko cukAne ke lie yajJAdipUrvaka gRhasthAzrama kA prAzraya karane vAlA manuSya brahmaloka meM pahu~catA hai, kintu ise chor3a kara yAnI vedoM ko par3he vinA, putroM ko utpanna kiye vinA aura yajJa kiye vinA, jo brAhmaNa mokSa yA brahmacarya yA saMnyAsa kI icchA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karatA hai vaha naraka meM jAtA hai yA dhUla meM mila jAtA hai / mahAbhArata meM bhI brAhmaNa ke lie isI vidhAna kI puSTi milatI hai| prastuta gAthA meM prayukta 'ahijja vee' se brahmacaryAzrama svIkAra karane kA tathA parivissa vippe ityAdi zeSa padoM se gRhasthAzrama svIkAra sUcita hotA hai| AraNNamA muNI aitareya, kauSItakI, taittirIya evaM bRhadAraNyaka Adi brAhmaNagrantha yA upaniSad AraNyaka kahalAte haiM / inameM varNita viSayoM ke adhyayana ke lie araNya kA ekAntavAsa svIkAra kiyA jAtA thA, isa dRSTi se pAraNyaka kA artha AraNyakavratadhArI kiyA gayA hai / isa gAthA meM prayukta ina donoM padoM ke do artha bRhadvRtti meM kiye gae haiM-(1) AraNyakavratadhArI muni--tapasvI honaa| (2) AraNyaka zabda se vAnaprasthAzrama aura muni zabda se saMnyAsAzrama ye do artha sUcita hote haiN|' yA ahIyA na bhavaMti tANaM-Rgveda Adi vedazAstroM ke adhyayana mAtra se kisI kI durgati se rakSA nahIM ho sakatI / kahA bhI hai-he yudhiSThira jo brAhmaNa sirpha veda par3hA huA hai, vaha akAraNa hai, kyoMki agara veda par3hane mAtra se AtmarakSA ho jAtI to jise zIla rucikara nahIM hai, aisA duHzIla bhI veda par3hatA hai| bhuttA diAo-.-bhojana karAe hue brAhmaNa kaise tamastama meM le jAte haiM ? isakA rahasya yaha hai ki jo brAhmaNa vaiDAlika vRtti ke haiM, jo yajJAdi meM hone vAlI pazuhiMsA ke upadezaka haiM, kumArga kI prarUpaNA karate haiM, aise brAhmaNoM kI preraNA se vyakti mahArambha karake tathA pazuvadha karake ghora naraka ke mehamAna banate haiN| kyoMki paMcendriyavadha naraka kA kAraNa hai| isa dRSTi se kahA gayA hai ki jo aise vaiDAlika brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAte haiM, unheM vaise anAcArI brAhmaNa tamastama nAmaka saptama naraka meM jAne ke kAraNa banate haiN| athavA tamastama kA artha ajJAna-andhavizvAsa Adi ghora andhakAra hai, ataH aise duHzIla brAhmaNa yajamAna ko ajJAna-andhavizvAsa rUpI andhakAra meM le jAte haiM / jAyA ya puttA na havaMti tANaM-vAstava meM putra kisI bhI mAtA-pitA ko narakAdi gatiyoM meM jAne se bacA nahIM sakate / unake hI dharmagranthoM meM kahA hai---yadi putroM ke dvArA piNDadAna se hI svarga mila jAtA ho to phira dAna Adi dharmoM kA prAcaraNa vyartha ho jaaegaa| dAna ke lie phira dhanadhAnya kA vyaya karake ghara khAlI karane kI kyA jarUrata hai ? parantu aisI bAta yuktiviruddha hai| yadi 1. (ka) baudhAyana dharmasUtra 216 / 11 / 33-34 (kha) manusmRti 33131, 186-187 (ga) mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, mokSadharma a. 277 (gha) bRhadvRtti, patra 399

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya] [231 putra utpanna karane se hI svarga prApta hotA to DulI (kacchapI), goha, sUarI tathA marge Adi aneka putroM vAle pazupakSiyoM ko sarvaprathama svarga mila jAnA cAhie, tatpazcAt anya logoM ko| prastuta gAthA (saM.12) meM veda par3ha kara Adi tIna bAtoM kA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai, cauthI bAta thI-bhoga-bhogakara bAda meM saMnyAsa lenA-usake uttara meM 13-14-15 vI gAthA hai / ' annapamatte dhaNamesamANe 0--eka aora kAmanAoM se atRpta vyakti viSayasukhoM kI prApti ke lie idhara-udhara mArA-mArA phiratA hai, dUsarI ora vaha svajana Adi anya logoM ke lie athavA anna (AhAra) ke lie Asaktacitta hokara vividha upAyoM se dhana ke pIche pAgala banA rahatA hai, aise vyakti ke manoratha pUrNa nahIM hote aura bIca meM bur3hApA aura mRtyu use dhara dabAte haiN| vaha dharma meM udyama kiye vinA yoM hI khAlI hAtha calA jAtA hai / dhaNeNa kiM dhammadhurAhigAre0- isa gAthA kA prAzaya yaha hai ki munidharma ke AcaraNa meM, bhikSAcarI meM, samyagdarzanAdi guNoM ke dhAraNa karane meM, athavA saMyama-pAlana meM dhana kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, svajanoM kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki mahAvratAdi kA pAlana vyaktigata hai / aura na hI kAmabhogoM kI inameM apekSA hai, balki kAmabhoga, dhana yA svajana saMyama meM bAdhaka haiM / isIlie veda meM kahA hai-"na prajayA, na dhanena, tyAgenaikenAmRtatvamAnazuH / " arthAt-na santAna se aura na dhana se, kintu ekamAtra tyAga se hI logoM ne amRtatva prApta kiyA hai| jahA ya aggo0 : gAthA kA tAtparya isa gAthA meM bhagu purohita dvArA apane putroM ko prAtmA ke astitva se inkAra karake saMzaya meM DAlane kA upakrama kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki samasta dharmasAdhanAoM kA mUla AtmA hai| AtmA ko zuddha aura vikasita karane ke lie hI munidharma kI sAdhanA hai / ataH purohita kA prAzaya thA ki AtmA ke astitva kA hI niSedha kara diyA jAe to muni banane kI unakI bhAvanA svataH samApta ho jaaegii| yahA~ asadvAdiyoM kA mata prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jisameM prAtmA ko utpatti se pUrva 'asat' mAnA jAtA hai| madya kI taraha kAraNasAmagrI milane para vaha utpanna evaM vinaSTa ho jAtI hai| avasthita nahIM rahatI, arthAt janmAntara meM nahIM jaatii| nAstika loga AtmA ko 'asat' isalie mAnate haiM ki janma se pahale usakA koI astitva nahIM hotA, ve anavasthita isalie mAnate haiM ki mRtyu ke pazcAt usakA astitva nahIM rhtaa| tAtparya yaha hai nAstikoM ke mata meM aAtmA na to zarIra meM praveza karate samaya dRSTigocara hotI hai, na hI zarIra chUTate samaya, ataeva AtmA kI svatantra sattA nahIM hai| vastutaH sarvathA asata kI utpatti nahIM hotii| utpanna vahI hotA hai jo pahale bhI ho aura pIche bhI / jo pahale bhI nahIM hotA, pIche bhI nahIM hotA, vaha bIca meM kaise ho sakatA - - - 1. bRhadvatti, patra 400 yadi putrAd bhavetsvargo, dAnadharmo na vidyte| muSitastatra loko'yaM, dAnadharmo nirarthakaH // 1 // bahuputrA dulI godhA, tAmracUDastathaiva ca / teSAM ca prathamaH svargaH pazcAlloko gamiSyati // 2 // 2. bRhadavatti, patra 400 6. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 401 (kha) veda, upaniSad

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232] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra hai ? yaha prAcArAMga Adi meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai|' kumAroM dvArA prativAda AtmA ko asat batAne kA khaNDana karate hue kumAroM ne kahA'AtmA carmacakSuoM se nahIM dikhatI, itane mAtra se usakA astitva na mAnanA yuktisaMgata nhiiN| indriyoM ke dvArA mUrta dravyoM ko hI jAnA jA sakatA hai, amUrta ko nhiiN| AtmA amUrta hai, isalie vaha indriyagrAhya nahIM hai / ataH kumAroM ne isa gAthA dvArA 4 tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kara diyA-(1) AtmA hai, (2) vaha amUrta hone se nitya hai, (3) adhyAtmadoSa--(prAtmA meM hone vAle mithyAtya, rAga-dveSa Adi aAntarika doSa) ke kAraNa karmabandha hotA hai aura (4) karmabandha ke kAraNa vaha bArabAra janma-maraNa karatI hai / no indiyagejjha0 : do artha-(1) Ni meM noindriya eka zabda mAna kara artha kiyA hai- amUrta bhAvamana dvArA grAhya hai, (2) bRhadvRtti meM no aura indriya ko pRthak-pRthak mAna kara artha kiyA hai-amUrta vastu indriyagrAhya nahIM hai / dhamma-samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa dharma / orajjhamANA parirakkhayaMtA-pitA ke dvArA avaruddha-ghara se bAhara jAne se roke gae the| athavA sAdhuoM ke darzana se roke gae the| ghara meM hI rakhe gae the| yA bAhara na nikalane pAe~ aise kar3e pahare meM rakhe gae the| maccaNA'bhAhao loo-mRtyu kI sarvatra nirAbAdha gati hai, isalie yaha vizva mRtyu dvArA pIr3ita hai| amohA : amogha-amoghA kA yoM to artha hotA hai-avyartha, acuka / parantu prastuta gAthA meM amoghA kA prayoga 'rAtri' ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki lokokti ke anusAra mRtyu ko kAlarAtri kahA jAtA hai / bRhadvatti meM upalakSaNa se dina kA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| duhao-yahA~ duhao kA artha hai-tuma donoM aura hama (mAtA-pitA) donoN| pacchA-pazcAt yahA~ pazcima avasthA-bur3hApe meM muni banane kA saMketa hai / isase vaidikadharma kI pAzramavyavasthA bhI sUcita hotI hai| 1. (ka) bRhadavRtti, patra 401-402 'prAtmAstitvamUlatvAt sakaladharmAnuSThAnasya tannirAkaraNAyAha purohitaH / ' (kha) prAcArAMga 1 / 4 / 4 / 46 'jassa nasthi purA pacchA, majhe tassa kao siyA ?' 2. (ka) adhyAtmazabdena AtmasthA mithyAtvAdaya ihocynte| -bahatti , patra 402 (kha) 'koha ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM lobhaM ca utthaM ajjhtthdosaa|' 3. (ka) 'noindriyaM mnH| --uttarA. caNi, pR. 226 (kha) no iti pratiSedhe, indriyaH zrotrAdibhirmAhyaH-saMvedyaH indriygraahyH| --bRhadvatti, patra 402 4. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 403 (kha) uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 841 5. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 227 (kha) buhadvRtti, patra 403 6. (ka) vahI, patra 404 (kha) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 227

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya] [233 ___ aNAgayaM neva ya asthi kiMci : tIna artha-(1) anAgata---aprApta (manojJa sAMsArika koI bhI viSayasukhabhoga Adi abhakta) nahIM haiM, kyoMki anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlI AtmA ke lie kucha bhI abhukta nahIM hai| saba kucha pahale prApta ho (bhogA jA cukA hai| padArtha yA bhoga kI prApti ke lie ghara meM rahanA Avazyaka nahIM hai / (2) jahA~ mRtyu kI prAgati--pahu~ca-na ho, aisA koI sthAna nahIM hai / (3) prAgatirahita (anAgata) koI bhI nahIM hai, jarA, maraNa Adi duHkhasamUha saba AgatimAn hai / kyoMki saMsArI jIvoM ke lie ye aTala haiM, anivArya haiN|' viNaittu rAga-rAga kA artha yahA~ prasaMgavaza svajanoM ke prati Asakti hai| vAstava meM kauna kisakA svajana hai aura kauna kisakA svajana nahIM hai ? aAgama meM kahA hai --(pra0) 'bhaMte ! kyA yaha jIva isa janma se pUrva mAtA, pitA, bhAI, putra, putrI, putravadhU, patnI ke rUpa meM tathA mitra-svajana-sambandhI se paricita ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai ? ' (u0) hA~, gautama ! (eka bAra nahIM), bAra-bAra yahA~ taka ki anantavAra tathArUpa meM utpanna huA hai| prabuddha purohita, apanI patnI se 29. pahINaputtassa hu natthi vAso vAsiTi ! bhikkhAyariyAi kaalo| sAhAhi rukkho lahae samAhi chinnAhi sAhAhi tameva khaannu|| [26] (prabuddha purohita)---he vAziSThi ! putroM se vihIna (isa ghara meM) merA nivAsa nahIM ho sktaa| (aba merA) bhikSAcaryA kA kAla (yA gayA) hai| vakSa zAkhAoM se hI zobhA pAtA hai (samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai) / zAkhAoM ke kaTa jAne para vahI vRkSa TheTha kahalAne lagatA hai| 30. paMkhAvihUNo bva jaheha pakkhI bhiccA vihUNo vva raNe narindo / vivannasAro vaNio va poe pahINaputto mitahA ahaM pi // [30] isa loka meM jaise pAMkhoM se rahita pakSI tathA raNakSetra meM bhRtyoM-subhaToM ke binA rAjA, evaM (TUTe) jalapota (jahAja) para ke svarNAdi dravya naSTa ho jAne para jaise vaNika asahAya hokara duHkha pAtA hai, vaise hI maiM bhI putroM ke binA (asahAya hokara duHkhI) huuN| 31. susaMbhiyA kAmaguNA ime te saMpiNDiyA aggrsppbhuuyaa| bhujAmu tA kAmaguNe pagAmaM pacchA gamissAmu pahANamaggaM // [31] (purohita-patnI)--tumhAre (ghara meM) susaMskRta aura samyak rUpa se saMgRhIta pradhAna zRgArAdi ye rasamaya jo kAmabhoga hameM prApta haiM, ina kAmabhogoM ko abhI hama khUba bhoga leM, usake pazcAt hama munidharma ke pradhAnamArga para cleNge| __32, bhuttA rasA bhoi ! jahAi ge vao na jIviyahA pajahAmi bhoe| lAbhaM alAbhaM ca suhaM ca dukkhaM saMcikkhamANo carissAmi monnN|| 1. bRhadavatti, patra 404 2. (ka) vahI, patra 405 (kha) "ayaM NaM maMte ! jIve egamegassa jIvassa mAittAe (piyattAe) bhAittAe, puttattAe dhUyattAe. suNhatsAe, bhajjattAe suhi-sayaNa-saMbaMdha-saMyuyattAe uvavaSNapuTave ?, haMtA goyamA ! ati aduvA annNtkhutto|"

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234] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [32] (purohita)-bhavati ! (priye !) hama viSaya-rasoM ko bhoga cake haiN| (abhISTa kriyA karane meM samartha) vaya hameM chor3atA jA rahA hai| maiM (asaMyamI yA svargIya) jIvana (pAne) ke lie bhogoM ko nahIM chor3a rahA hai| lAbha aura alAbha, sukha aura duHkha ko samabhAva se dekhatA hA mUnidharma kA prAcaraNa karUgA / (arthAt mukti ke lie hI mujhe dIkSA lenI hai, kAmabhogoM ke lie nhiiN)| 33. mAha tuma soyariyANa saMbhare juNNo va haMso paDisottagAmI / bhuMjAhi bhogAi mae samANaM dukkhaM khu bhikkhaayriyaavihaaro|| [33] (purohitapatnI)-pratisrota (ulaTe pravAha) meM bahane vAle bUr3he haMsa kI taraha kahIM tumheM phira apane sahodara bhAiyoM (svajana-sambandhiyoM) ko yAda na karanA par3e ! ata: mere sAtha bhogoM ko bhogo / yaha bhikSAcaryA aura (grAmAnugrAma) vihAra karanA Adi vAstava meM duHkharUpa hI hai / 34. jahA ya bhoI ! taNuyaM bhuyaMgo nimmoNi hicca palei mutto| emae jAyA payahanti bhoe te haM kahaM nANugamissamekko // [34] (purohita) bhavati ! (priye !) jaise sarpa zarIra se utpanna huI keMculI ko chor3a kara mukta mana se (nirapekSabhAva se) Age cala par3atA hai, vaise hI donoM putra bhogoM ko chor3a kara cale jA rahe haiM / taba maiM akelA kyoM rahU~? kyoM na unakA anugamana karU ? 35. chindittu jAlaM abalaM va rohiyA macchA jahA kAmaguNe pahAya / dhoreyasIlA tavasA udArA dhIrA hu bhikkhAyariyaM caranti / / [35] jaise rohita maccha kamajora jAla ko (tIkSNa pUMcha Adi se) kATa kara bAhara nikala jAte haiM, vaise hI (jAla ke samAna bandhanarUpa) kAmabhogoM ko chor3a kara dhAraNa kiye hue gurutara bhAra ko vahana karane vAle udAra (pradhAna), tapasvI evaM dhIra sAdhaka bhikSAcaryA (mahAvatI bhikSu kI caryA) ko aMgIkAra karate haiM / (prataH maiM bhI isI prakAra kI sAdhucaryA grahaNa kruugaa)| 36. jaheva kucA samaikkamantA tayANi jAlANi dalittu haMsA / palenti puttA ya paI ya majjha te haM kahaM nANugamissamekkA ? [36] (pratibuddha purohitapatnI yazA)-jaise krauMca pakSI aura haMsa una-una sthAnoM ko lAMghate hue baheliyoM dvArA phailAye hue jAloM ko tor3a kara AkAza meM svatantra ur3a jAte haiM, vaise hI mere putra aura pati chor3a kara cale jA rahe haiM; taba maiM pIche akelI raha kara kyA karUMgI ? maiM bhI kyoM na unakA anugamana karU ? (isa prakAra purohitaparivAra ke cAroM sadasyoM ne pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii)| vivecana-vAsidvi : vAziSThi- yaha purohita dvArA apanI patnI ko kiyA gayA sambodhana hai| isakA artha hai--'he vaziSThagotrotpanne !' prAcIna kAla meM gotra se sambodhita karanA gauravapUrNa samajhA jAtA thaa| samAhi lahaI-zabdazaH artha hotA hai-zAkhAoM se vRkSa samAdhi (svAsthya) prApta karatA hai,

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya) [235 kintu isakA bhAvArtha hai--zobhA pAtA hai / zAkhAe~ vRkSa kI zobhA, surakSA aura sahAyatA karane ke kAraNa samAdhi kI hetu haiN|' pahINaputtassa0 : Adi gAthAdvaya kA tAtparya--jaise zAkhAe~ vRkSa kI zobhA, surakSA aura sahAyatA karane meM kAraNabhUta haiM, vaise hI mere lie ye donoM putra haiM / putroM se rahita akelA maiM sUkhe DhUMTha ke samAna huuN| pAMkhoM se rahita pakSI ur3ane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai tathA raNakSetra meM senA ke binA rAjA zatruoM se parAjita ho jAtA hai aura jahAja ke TUTa jAne se usameM rakhe hue sonA, ratna Adi sArabhUta tattva naSTa ho jAne para vaNika viSAdamagna ho jAtA hai, vaise hI putroM ke binA merI dazA hai| aggarasA : tIna artha-(1) agna-pradhAna madhura Adi rasa / yadyapi rasa kAmaguNoM ke antargata A jAte haiM, tathApi zabdAdi pAMcoM viSaya-rasoM meM inake prati Asakti adhika hone se inakA pRthak grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ye pradhAna rasa haiM / athavA (2) kAmaguNoM kA vizeSaNa hone se agna-rasazRgArAdi rasa vAle artha hotA hai| (3) prAcIna vyAkhyAkAroM ke anusAra--rasoM arthAt-sukhoM meM agra jo kAmaguNa haiN| pacchA--pazcAt-bhuktabhogI hokara bAda meM arthAt vRddhAvasthA meM / pahANamaggaM-mahApuruSasevita pravrajyArUpa muktipatha / bhoi-bhavati-yaha sambodhana vacana hai, jisakA bhAvArtha hai-he brAhmaNi ! / paDisoyagAmI--pratikUla pravAha kI ora gamana karane vaalaa| juNNo va haMso paDisoyagAmI-jaise bUr3hA azakta haMsa nadI ke pravAha ke pratikUla gamana zurU karane para bhI azakta hone para punaH anukUla pravAha kI ora daur3atA hai, vaise hI Apa (purohita) bhI duSkara saMyamabhAra ko vahana karane meM asamartha hokara kahIM aisA na ho ki punaH apane bandhu-bAndhavoM yA pUrvabhukta bhogoM ko smaraNa kreN| purohita kA patnI ke prati gRhatyAga kA nizcaya kathana--34 vIM gAthA kA prAzaya yaha hai ki jaba ye hamAre donoM putra bhogoM ko sA~pa ke dvArA keMculI ke tyAga kI taraha tyAga rahe haiM, taba maiM bhaktabhogI ina bhogoM ko kyoM nahIM tyAga sakatA ? putroM ke binA asahAya hokara gRhavAsa meM mere rahane se kyA prayojana hai ? dhoreyasIlA-dhurA ko jo vahana kareM ve dhaureya / unakI taraha arthAt-uThAye hue bhAra ko anta taka vahana karane vAle dhaureya-dhorI baila hote haiM, unakI taraha jinakA svabhAva hai| arthAta-- mahAvratoM yA saMyama ke uThAe hue bhAra ko anta taka jo vahana karane vAle haiN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 405 2. vahI, patra 405 3. vahI, patra 406 4. vahI, patra 406 5. vahI, patra 407 6. vahI, patra 407

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra kauMca aura haMsa kI upamA-purohitAnI dvArA krauMca kI upamA strI-putra Adi ke bandhana se rahita apane putroM kI apekSA se dI gaI hai / haMsa kI upamA isake viparIta strI-putrAdi ke bandhana se yukta apane pati kI apekSA se dI gaI hai / ' purohita-parivAra ke dIkSita hone para rAnI aura rAjA kI pratikriyA evaM pratibaddhatA 37. purohiyaM taM sasuyaM sadAraM soccA'bhinikkhamma pahAya bhoe / kuDubasAraM viuluttamaM taM rAyaM abhikkhaM samuvAya devii|| [37] putra aura patnI ke sAtha purohita ne bhogoM ko tyAga kara abhiniSkramaNa (gRhatyAga) kiyA hai, yaha suna kara usa kuTumba kI pracura aura zreSTha dhana-sampatti kI cAha rakhane vAle rAjA ko rAnI kamalAvatI ne bAra-bAra kahA 38. vantAsI puriso rAyaM ! na so hoi psNsio| mAhaNeNa pariccattaM dhaNaM AdAumicchasi / / [38] (rAnI kamalAvatI) he rAjan ! jo vamana kiye hue kA upabhoga karatA hai vaha puruSa prazaMsanIya nahIM hotA / tuma brAhmaNa (bhRgu purohita) ke dvArA tyAge hue dhana ko (apane adhikAra maiM) lene kI icchA rakhate ho| 39. savvaM jagaM jai tuhaM savvaM vAvi dhaNaM bhave / savvaM yi te apajjattaM neva tANAya taM tava / / _ [36] (merI dRSTi se) sArA jagat aura jagat kA sArA dhana bhI yadi tumhArA ho jAe, to bhI vaha saba tumhAre lie aparyApta hI hogaa| vaha tumhArI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| 40. marihisi rAyaM ! jayA tayA vA maNorame kAmaguNe pahAya / ___ ekko hu dhammo naradeva ! tANaM na vijjaI annamiheha kiMci // [40] rAjan ! ina manojJa kAma-guNoM ko chor3a kara jaba yA taba (eka dina) maranA hogA / usa samaya dharma hI ekamAtra trAtA (saMrakSaka) hogaa| he naradeva ! yahA~ dharma ke atirikta anya kucha bhI rakSaka nahIM hai| 41. nAhaM rame pavikhaNI paMjare vA saMtANachinnA carissAmi moNaM / akiMcaNA ujjukaDA nirAmisA pariggahAraMbhaniyattadosA // [41] jaise pakSiNI pIjare meM sukha kA anubhava nahIM karatI, vaise maiM bhI yahA~ Ananda kA anubhava nahIM krtii| ataH maiM sneha-paramparA kA bandhana kATa kara akiMcana, sarala, nirAmiSa (viSayarUpI AmiSa se rahita) tathA parigraha aura prArambharUpI doSoM se nivRtta hokara munidharma kA AcaraNa kruugii| 42. davaggiNA jahA raNNe DajmamANesu jantusu / anne sattA pamoyanti rAgaddosavasaM gayA // 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 407

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya] [237 43. evameva vayaM mUDhA kAmabhogesu mucchiyaa| ___ ujjhamANaM na bujjhAmo rAgaddosa'ggiNA jagaM // [42-43] jaise vana meM lage hue dAvAnala meM jalate hue jantuoM ko dekha kara rAgadveSavaza anya jIva pramudita hote haiM isI prakAra kAmabhogoM meM mUcchita hama mUDha loga bhI rAgadveSa kI agni meM jalate hue jagat ko nahIM samajha rahe haiN| 44. bhoge bhoccA vamittA ya lahubhUyavihAriNo / AmoyamANA gacchanti diyA kAmakamA iva // [44] AtmArthI sAdhaka bhogoM ko bhoga kara tathA yathAvasara unakA tyAga karake vAyu kI taraha apratibaddhavihArI-laghubhUta hokara vicaraNa karate haiN| apanI icchAnusAra svatantra vicaraNa karane vAle pakSiyoM kI taraha ve sAdhucaryA karane meM prasanna hote hue svatantra vihAra karate haiN| 45. ime ya baddhA phandanti mama htth'jjmaagyaa| vayaM ca sattA kAmesu bhavissAmo jahA ime // [45] he Arya ! hamAre (mere aura Apake) hastagata hue ye kAmabhoga jinheM hamane niyantrita (baddha samajha rakhA hai, ve kSaNika haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiN|) aura hama to (unhIM kSaNika) kAmabhogoM meM Asakta haiM, kintu jaise ye (purohitaparivAra ke cAra sabhya) bandhanamukta hue haiM, vaise hI hama bhI hoNge| 46. sAmisaM kulalaM dissa bajjhamANaM nirAmisaM / __AmisaM samvamujjhittA viharissAmi nirAmisA // [46] mAMsa sahita giddha ko dekha usa para dUsare mAMsabhakSI pakSI jhapaTate haiM (use bAdhA-pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM) aura jisake pAsa mAMsa nahIM hotA usa para nahIM jhapaTate, unheM dekha kara maiM bhI AmiSa, arthAt mAMsa ke samAna samasta kAmabhogoM ko chor3a kara nirAmiSa (ni:saMga) hokara apratibaddha vihAra kruugii| 47. giddhovame u naccANaM kAme saMsAravaDDhaNe / ___ urago suvaNNapAse va saMkamANo taNu care / / [47] saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle kAmabhogoM ko giddha ke samAna jAna kara unase vaise hI zaMkita ho kara calanA cAhie, jaise garur3a ke nikaTa sAMpa zaMkita ho kara calatA hai| . 48. nAgo bva bandhaNaM chittA apaNo vasahi ve| ___ eyaM patthaM mahArAya ! usuyAri tti me suyaM // [48] jaise hAthI bandhana ko tor3a kara apane nivAsasthAna (bastI-vana) meM calA jAtA hai, isI prakAra he mahArAja iSukAra ! hameM bhI apane (AtmA ke) vAstavika sthAna (mokSa) meM calanA cAhie / yahI ekamAtra pathya (AtmA ke lie hitakAraka) hai, aisA maiMne (jJAniyoM se) sunA hai|

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238] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-'vaMtAsI : vAntAzo'--bhRgupurohita ke saparivAra dIkSita hone ke bAda rAjA dvArA parityakta dhana ko lAvArisa samajha kara grahaNa karanA cAhatA thA, isalie rAnI kamalAvatI ne prakArAntara se rAjA ko vAntAzI (vamana kiye hue kA khAne vAlA) khaa|' nAhaM rame.:-jaise pakSiNI pIjare meM Ananda nahIM mAnatI, vaise hI maiM bhI jarA-maraNAdi upadravoM se pUrNa bhavapaMjara meM Ananda nahIM maantii|' saMtANachinnA : chinnasaMtAnA-sneha-saMtati-paramparAgata rAga ke bandhana ko kATa kara / nirAmisA, sAmisaM Adi zabdoM kA bhAvArtha-41 vIM gAthA meM nirAmisA kA, 46 vIM meM sAmisaM, nirAmisaM,AmisaM aura nirAmisA zabdoM kA cAra bAra prayoga huA hai / anta meM 46 vIM gAthA meM 'nirAmisA' zabda prayukta huaA hai| prathama antima nirAmiSA zabda kA artha hai--gRddhi hetubhUta manojJa zabdAdi kAmabhoga athavA dhana / 46 vI gAthA ke prathama do caraNoM meM vaha mAMsa ke artha meM tathA zeSa sthAnoM meM gRddhihetubhUta manojJa zabdAdi kAmabhoga ke artha meM prayukta hai / / pariggahAraMbhaniyattadosA : do rUpa : do artha---(1) parigrahArambhanivRttA aura adoSA (doSarahita) (2) parigrahArambhadoSanivRttA-parigraha aura prArambharUpa doSoM se nivRtta / labhUyavihAriNo : do artha-(1) vAyu kI taraha laghubhUta-apratibaddha ho kara vicaraNa karane vAle, (2) laghu arthAt saMyama meM vicaraNa karane ke svabhAva vAle / ' diyA kAmakamA iva-kAma-icchAnusAra kramA- calane vAle / arthAt---jaise pakSI svecchAnusAra jahA~ cAheM, vahA~ unmukta evaM svecchApUrvaka bhramaNa karate haiM, vaise hama bhI svecchA se svataMtratApUrvaka vicaraNa kreNge| baddhA phaMdaMte-baddha aneka upAyoM se niyaMtrita-surakSita kiye jAne para bhI spandana karate haiMkSaNika haiM, isalie cale jAte haiN|' rAjA, rAnI kI pravajyA evaM chahoM mumukSu AtmAoM kI kramazaH mukti 49. caittA viulaM rajjaM kAmabhoge ya duccae / nivisayA nirAmisA ninnehA nippariggahA // 4i6] vizAla rAjya aura dustyaja kAmabhogoM kA parityAga kara ve rAjA aura rAnI bhI niviSaya (viSayoM kI Asakti se rahita), nirAmiSa, sneha-(sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati aAsakti) se rahita evaM niSparigraha ho ge| 1. bRhadvatti, patrAMka 408 2. vahI, patra 409 3. vahI, patra 409-410 4. vahI, patra 409 5. vahI, patra 410

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caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya] [239 50. samma dhammaM viyANittA ceccA kAmaguNe vare / ___ tavaM pagijjha'hakkhAyaM ghoraM ghoraparakkamA / [50] dharma ko bhalIbhAMti jAna kara, phalataH upalabdha zreSTha kAmaguNoM ko chor3a kara tathA jinavaroM dvArA yathopadiSTa dhora tapa ko svIkAra kara donoM hI tapa-saMyama meM ghora parAkramI bane / 51. evaM te kamaso buddhA samve dhammaparAyaNA / __ jamma-maccubhauvviggA dukkhssntgvesinno|| [51] isa prakAra ve saba (chahoM mumukSu AtmA) kramaza: buddha (pratibuddha athavA tattvajJa) hue, dharma (cAritradharma) meM tatpara hue, janma-maraNa ke bhaya se udvigna hue, ataeva duHkha ke anta kA anveSaNa karane meM laga ge| 52. sAsaNe vigayamohANaM puvi bhAvaNabhAviyA / acireNeva kAleNa dukkhassantamuvAgayA / 53. rAyA saha devIe mAhaNo ya purohino| mAhaNI dAragA ceva savve te parinivvuDe // -tti bemi| [52-53] jinhoMne pUrvajanma meM apanI prAtmA ko anitya, azaraNa Adi bhAvanAoM se bhAvita kiyA thA, ve saba rAnI (kamalAvatI) sahita rAjA (iSukAra), brAhmaNa (bhagu) purohita, usakI patnI brAhmaNI (yazA) aura unake donoM putra ; vItarAga arhata-zAsana meM (pA kara) moha ko dUra karake thor3e hI samaya meM, -duHkha kA anta kara parinirvRtta-(mukta) ho ge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-rajja : ke do artha (1) rASTra-rAjyamaNDala, athavA (2) rAjya / nivvasayA nirAmisA : do artha-(1) rAjA-rAnI donoM zabdAdi viSayoM se rahita hue ataH bhogAsakti ke kAraNoM se rahita hue| (2) athavA viSaya arthAt--(apane rASTra kA parityAga karane ke kAraNa) deza se virahita hue tathA kAmabhogoM kA parityAga karane ke kAraNa nirAmiSa-viSayabhogoM kI prAsakti ke kAraNoM se dUra ho ge| ninnehA nippariggahA-niHsneha-kisI bhI prakAra ke pratibandha yA pratibaddhatA se rahita, ataeva niSparigraha-sacitta-acitta, vidyamAna-avidyamAna, dravya aura bhAva sabhI prakAra ke parigrahoM se rahita hue| sammaM dhammaM viyANittA-dharma-zruta-cAritrAtmaka dharma ko samyak-prakAra se jAna kr|' __ ghoraM ghoraparakammA : vyAkhyA-(1) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra tIrthakarAdi ke dvArA yathopadiSTa anazanAdi ghora atyantaduSkara-utkaTa tapa svIkAra karake zatru ke prati raudra parAkrama kI taraha karmazatruoM kA kSaya karane meM dharmAcaraNa viSayaka ghora-kaThora parAkrama vAle bne| (2) tattvArtharAja -- ...- -. ... ... . . 1. bRhadvatti, patra 411

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240] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vArtika ke anusArajvara, sannipAta Adi atyanta bhayaMkara rogoM ke hone para bhI jo anazana, kAyakleza Adi tapazcaraNa meM zithila nahIM hote aura jo bhayAvaha zmazAna, parvata-guphA Adi meM nivAsa karane meM abhyasta hote haiM, ve 'ghora tapasvI haiM aura aise ghora tapasvI jaba apane tapa aura yoga ko uttarottara bar3hAte jAte haiM, taba ve 'ghoraparAkramI' kahalAte haiM / tapa ke atizaya kI jo sAta prakAra kI RddhiyA~ batAI haiM, unameM chaThI Rddhi 'ghoraparAkrama' hai / ' dhammaparAyaNA : vo rUpa : do artha---(1) dhrmpraaynn-dhrmnisstth| athavA (2) dhammaparaMpara (pAThAntara)-dharmaparampara-jinheM paramparA se (sAdhudarzana se donoM kumAroM ko, kumAroM ke nimitta se purohita-purohitAnI ko, ina donoM ke nimitta se rAnI kamalAvatI ko aura rAnI ke dvArA rAjA ko) dharma milA, aise| // iSakArIya : caudahavA~ adhyayana samApta / / 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 411 (kha) tattvArtharAjavArtika 3 / 36, pR. 203 2. vRhadvRtti, patra 411

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pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sabhikSukam adhyayana-sAra * isa adhyayana kA nAma sabhikSuka hai| isameM bhikSu ke lakSaNoM kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa hai / dazavai kAlika kA dasavAM adhyayana sabhikSu' hai, usameM 21 gAthAe~ haiM / prastuta adhyayana bhI sabhikSuka hai| donoM ke zabda aura uddezya meM sadRzatA hote hue bhI donoM ke varNana meM antara hai / isa adhyayana meM kevala 16 gAthAe~ haiM, parantu dazavaikAlikasUtra ke ukta adhyayana ke padoM meM kahIM-kahIM samAnatA hone para bhI bhikSu ke adhikAMza vizeSaNa nae haiM / prastuta samagra adhyayana se bhikSu ke jIvanayApana kI vidhi kA samyak parijJAna ho jAtA hai| * bhikSu kA artha jaise-taise sarasa-svAdiSTa AhAra bhikSA dvArA lAne aura peTa bhara lene vAlA nahIM hai / jo bhikSu apane lakSya ke prati tathA mokSalakSyI jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa ke prati jAgarUka nahIM hotA, kevala sukha-suvidhA, pada-pratiSThA, prasiddhi Adi ke cakkara meM par3akara apane saMyamI jIvana ko kho detA hai, vaha mAtra dravya bhikSu hai / vaha veza aura nAma se hI bhikSu hai, vAstavika bhAvabhikSu nahIM hai / bhAvabhikSu ke lakSaNoM kA hI isa adhyayana meM nirUpaNa hai / * prathama do gAthAoM meM bhikSu ko munibhAva kI sAdhanA dvArA mokSaprApti meM bAdhaka nimnokta bAtoM se dUra rahane vAlA batAyA hai-(1) rAga-dveSa, (2) mAyA-kapaTa pUrvaka AcaraNa-dambha, (3) nidAna, (4) kAmabhogoM kI abhilASA, (5) apanA paricaya dekara bhikSAdigrahaNa, (6) pratibaddha vihAra, (7) rAtribhojana evaM rAtrivihAra, (8) sadoSa AhAra, (6) Azravarati, (10) siddhAnta kA prajJAna, (11) AtmarakSA ke prati lAparavAhI, (12) aprAjJatA, (13) parISahoM se parAjita honA, (14) Atmaupamya-bhAvanAvihInatA, (15) sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati mUrchA (praaskti)| tIsarI se chaThI gAthA taka meM varNana hai ki jo bhikSu Akroza, vadha, zIta, uSNa, daMza-mazaka, niSadyA, zayyA, satkAra-puraskAra Adi anukUla-pratikUla parISahoM meM harSa-zoka se dUra rahakara unheM samabhAva se sahana karatA hai, jo saMyata, suvrata, sutapasvI evaM jJAna-darzanayukta prAtmagaveSaka hai tathA una strI-puruSoM se dUra rahatA hai, jinake saMga se asaMyama meM par3a jAe aura moha ke bandhana meM . ba~dha jAe, kutUhalavRtti tathA vyartha ke samparka evaM bhramaNa se dUra rahatA hai vahI saccA bhikSu hai / sAtavIM aura AThavIM gAthA meM chinnanimti Adi vidyAoM, maMtra, mUla, vamana, virecana auSadhi evaM cikitsA Adi ke prayogoM se jIvikA nahIM karane vAle ko bhikSu batAyA gayA hai / prAgamayuga meM AjIvika Adi zramaNa ina vidyAoM tathA maMtra, cikitsA Adi kA prayoga karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ina sabako doSAvaha jAna kara inake prayoga se AjIvikA calAne kA niSedha kiyA hai|

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242] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra * nauvIM aura dasavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki saccA bhikSu apanI AvazyakatA pUrti ke lie dhanikoM, sattAdhAriyoM yA uccapadAdhikAriyoM kI prazaMsA yA cApalUsI nahIM karatA, na pUrvaparicitoM kI prazaMsA yA paricaya karatA hai aura na nirdhanoM kI nindA evaM choTe vyaktiyoM kA tiraskAra karatA hai| 11 vI se 13 vIM gAthA taka meM batAyA gayA hai ki AhAra evaM bhikSA ke viSaya meM saccA bhikSu bahuta sAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha na dene vAle yA mAMgane para inkAra karane vAle ke prati mana meM dveSabhAva nahIM lAtA aura na pAhAra pAne ke lobha se gahastha kA kisI prakAra kA upakAra karatA hai| apitu mana-vacana-kAyA se susaMvRta hokara niHsvArtha bhAva se upakAra karatA hai / vaha nIrasa evaM tuccha bhikSA milane para dAtAkI nindA nahIM karatA, na sAmAnya gharoM ko TAlakara ucca gharoM se bhikSA lAtA hai| * 14 vI gAthA meM batAyA hai ki saccA bhikSu kisI bhI samaya, sthAna yA paristhiti meM bhaya nahIM __ karatA / cAhe kitane hI bhayaMkara zabda sunAI deM, vaha bhayamukta rahatA hai / 15 vIM evaM 16 vIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki saccA aura niSprapaMca bhikSu vividha vAdoM ko jAna kara bhI svadharma meM dRr3ha rahatA hai / vaha saMyamarata, zAstrarahasyajJa, prAjJa, parISahavijetA hotA hai| 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' ke siddhAnta ko hRdayaMgama kiyA huA bhikSu upazAnta rahatA hai, na vaha virodhakartA ke prati dveSa rakhatA hai. na kisI ko apamAnita karatA hai / na usakA koI zatru hotA hai, aura na mohahetuka koI mitra / jo gRhatyAgI evaM ekAkI (dravya se akelA, bhAva se rAgadveSarahita) hokara vicaratA hai, usakA kaSAya manda hotA hai| vaha parISahavijayI, kaSTasahiSNu, prazAnta, jitendriya, sarvathA parigRhamukta evaM bhikSuoM ke sAtha rahatA huA bhI apane karmoM ke prati svayaM ko uttaradAyI mAna kara antara se ekAkI nirlepa evaM pRthak rahatA hai|' niyuktikAra ne sacce bhikSu ke lakSaNa ye batAe haiM--sadbhikSu rAgadveSavijayI, mAnasika-vAcikakAyika daNDaprayoga se sAvadhAna, sAvadyapravRtti kA mana-vacana-kAyA se tathA kRta-kAritaanumodita rUpa se tyAgI hotA hai| vaha Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA (sukhasuvidhA) ko pAkara bhI usake gaurava se dUra rahatA hai, mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAtva rUpa zalya se rahita hotA hai, vikathAe~ nahIM karatA, AhArAdi saMjJAoM, kaSAyoM evaM vividha pramAdoM se dUra rahatA hai, moha evaM dveSa-droha bar3hAne vAlI pravattiyoM se dUra raha kara karmabandhana ko tor3ane ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahatA hai| aisA suvrata RSi hI samasta granthiyoM kA bhedana kara ajarAmara pada prApta karate haiM / 1. uttarA. mUla, bahadavatti, a.15, mA. 1 se 16 taka 2. rAgaddosA daNDA jogA taha gAravAya sallA ya / vigahAo saNAo khuhe kasAyA pamAyA ya // 378 eyAI tu khudAI je khalu bhivaMti suvvayA risio,"uviti ayarAmaraM ThANaM // 379 -uttarA. niyukti, gA. 378-379

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panarasamaM ajjhayaNaM : pandrahavA~ adhyayana sabhikkhuyaM : sabhikSukam bhikSu ke lakSaNa : jJAna-darzana-cAritrAtmaka jovana ke rUpa meM 1. moNaM carissAmi samicca dhamma sahie ujjukaDe niyANachinne / saMthavaM jahijja akAmakAme annAyaesI parivvae je sa bhikkhU / / [1] 'zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma ko aMgIkAra kara mauna (-munibhAva) kA AcaraNa karUMgA', jo aisA saMkalpa karatA hai; jo dUsare sthavira sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahatA hai, jisakA anuSThAna (-dharmAcaraNa) Rju (sarala-mAyArahita) hai, jisane nidAnoM ko vicchinna kara diyA hai, jo (pUrvAzrama ke sambandhiyoMmAtA-pitA Adi svajanoM ke) paricaya (saMsarga) kA tyAga karatA hai, jo kAmabhogoM kI kAmanA se rahita hai, jo ajJAta kula (jisameM apanI jAti, tapa Adi kA koI paricaya nahIM hai yA paricaya detA nahIM hai, usa) meM bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karatA hai, jo apratibaddha rUpa se vihAra karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai / 2. rAgovarayaM carejja lADhe virae veyaviyA''yarakkhie / panne abhibhUya savvadaMsI je kamhici na mucchie sa bhikkhU // [2] jo rAga se uparata hai, jo (sadanuSThAna karane ke kAraNa) pradhAna sAdhu hai, jo (asaMyama se) virata (nivRtta) hai; jo tattva yA siddhAnta (veda) kA vetA hai tathA prAtmarakSaka hai, jo prAjJa hai, jo rAga-dveSa ko parAjita kara sarva (prANigaNa ko Atmavat) dekhatA hai, jo kisI bhI sajIva-nirjIva vastu meM mUcchita (prativaddha) nahIM hotA, vaha bhikSu hai / 3. akkosavahaM viittu dhIre muNI care lADhe niccamAyagutte / avvaggamaNe asaMpahiche je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU // [3] kaThora vacana aura vadha (mArapITa) ko (apane pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala) jAna kara jo muni dhora (akSubdha - samyaka sahiSNu) hokara vicaraNa karatA hai, jo (saMyamAcaraNa se) prazasta hai, jisane asaMyama-sthAnoM se sadA AtmA ko gupta-rakSita kiyA hai, jisakA mana avyagra (anAkula) hai ,jo harSAtireka se rahita hai, jo (parISaha, upasarga Adi) saba kucha (samabhAva se) sahana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai| 4. pantaM sayaNAsaNaM bhaittA sIuNhaM vivihaM ca daMsamasagaM / avvaggamaNe asaMpahiche je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU // [4] jo nikRSTa se nikRSTa zayana (zayyA, saMstAraka yA vasati--upAzraya Adi) tathA prAsana (pITha, paTTA caukI Adi) (upalakSaNa se bhojana, vastra Adi) kA samabhAva se sevana karatA hai, jo sardI-garmI tathA DAMsa-macchara Adi ke anukUla aura pratikUla parISahoM meM harSita aura vyathita (vyagnacitta) nahIM hotA, jo saba kucha saha letA hai, vaha bhikSu hai|

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244] (uttarAdhyayanasUtra /5. no sakkiyamicchaI na pUyaM no vi ya vandaNagaM, kuo pasaMsaM? se saMjae suvvae tabassI sahie Ayagavesae sa bhikkhU // [5] jo sAdhaka na to satkAra cAhatA hai, na pUjA (pratiSThA) aura na vandana cAhatA hai, bhalA vaha kisI se prazaMsA kI apekSA kaise karegA ? jo saMghata hai, suvratI hai, tapasvI hai, jo samyagjJAna-kriyA se yukta hai, jo prAtma-gaveSaka (zuddha-aAtmasvarUpa kA sAdhaka) hai, vaha bhikSu hai|| 6. jeNa puNa jahAi joviyaM mohaM vA kasiNaM niycchii| naranAri pajahe sayA tavassI na ya koUhalaM uvei sa bhikkhU / / [6] jisakI saMgati se saMyamI jIvana chUTa jAe aura saba aura se pUrNa moha (kaSAyanokaSAyAdi rUpa mohanIya) se baMdha jAe, aise puruSa yA strI kI saMgati ko jo tyAga detA hai, jo sadA tapasvI hai, jo (abhukta-bhoga sambandhI) kutUhala nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai / 7. chinnaM saraM bhomamantalikkhaM sumiNaM lakkhaNadaNDavatthuvijjaM / aMgaviyAraM sarassa vijayaM jo vijjAhiM na jIvai saM bhikkhU // [7] jo sAdhaka chinna (vastrAdi-chidra) vidyA, svara (sapta svara--gAyana) vidyA, bhauma, antarikSa, svapna, lakSaNavidyA, daNDavidyA, vAstuvidyA, aMgasphuraNAdi vicAra, svaravijJAna, (pazu-pakSI Adi ke zabdoM kA jJAna)-ina vidyAnoM dvArA jo jIvikA nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai / 8. mantaM mUlaM vivihaM vejjacintaM vamaNavireyagadhUmaNetta-siNANaM / Aure saraNaM tigicchiyaM ca taM parimnAya parivvae sa bhikkhU // [8] maMtra, mUla (jar3IbUTI) Adi vividha prakAra kI vaidyaka-sambandhI vicAraNA, vamana, virecana, dhUmrapAna kI nalI, netI, (yA netra-saMskAraka aMjana, suramA Adi), (maMtrita jala se snAna kI preraNA, rogAdipIr3ita (prAtura) hone para (svajanoM kA) smaraNa, roga kI cikitsA karanA-karAnA Adi sabako jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se tyAga karake jo saMyamamArga meM vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai / 9. khattiyagaNauggarAyaputtA mAhaNabhoiya vivihA ya sippiNo / no tesi vayai silogapUyaM taM parinAya parivvae sa bhikkhU / / [[]] kSatriya (rAjA Adi), gaNa (malla, licchavI Adi gaNa), ugra (ArakSaka Adi), rAjaputra, brAhmaNa (mAhana), bhogika (sAmanta Adi), nAnA prakAra ke zilpI, inakI prazaMsA aura pUjA ke viSaya meM jo kucha nahIM kahatA, kintu ise heya jAnakara vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai / 10. gihiNo je pavvaieNa diTThA appamvaieNa va saMthuyA hvijjaa| tesi ihaloiyaphalaTThA jo saMthavaM na karei sa bhikkha // [10] pravajita hone ke pazcAt jina gRhasthoM ko dekhA ho (arthAt jo paricita hue hoM), athavA jo pravajita hone se pahale ke paricita hoM, unake sAtha ihalaukika phala (vastra, pAtra, bhikSA, prasiddhi, prazaMsA Adi) kI prApti ke lie jo saMstava (paricaya) nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai|

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paMcadaza adhyayana : sabhikSukam] [245 11. sayaNAsaNa-pANa-bhoyaNaM vivihaM khAimaM sAimaM paresi / ___ adae paDisehie niyaNThe je tattha na paussaI sa bhikkhU // [11] zayana, prAsana, pAna (peyapadArtha), bhojana, vividha prakAra ke khAdya evaM svAdya padArtha dUsare (gRhastha) svayaM na deM athavA mAMgane para bhI inkAra kara deM to jo nirgrantha una para pradveSa nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai| 12. jaM kiMci AhArapANaM vivihaM khAima-sAimaM paresiM laddha / jo taM tiviheNa nANukaMpe maNa-vaya-kAyamusaMDe sa bhikkhU / / [12] dUsaroM (gRhasthoM) se jo kucha azana-pAna tathA vividha khAdya-svAdya prApta karake jo mana-vacana-kAyA se (trividha prakAra se) anukampA (glAna, bAlaka Adi kA upakAra yA AzIrvAdapradAna Adi) nahIM karatA, apitu mana-vacana-kAyA se pUrNa saMvRta rahatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai| 13. AyAmagaM ceva javodaNaM ca sIyaM ca sovIra-javodagaM ca / no hIlae piNDaM nIrasaM tu pantakulAI parivvae sa bhikkhU // [13] prosAmaNa, jau se banA bhojana aura ThaMDA bhojana tathA kAMjI kA pAnI aura jau kA pAnI, aise nIrasa piNDa (bhojanAdi) kI jo nindA nahIM karatA, apitu bhikSA ke lie sAdhAraNa (prAnta) kuloM (gharoM) meM jAtA hai, vaha bhikSu hai / 14. saddA vivihA bhavanti loe divvA mANussagA tahA tiricchaa| bhImA bhayabheravA urAlA jo soccA na vahijjaI sa bhikkhU // [14] jagat meM deva, manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ke anekavidha raudra, atyanta bhayotpAdaka aura atyanta karNabhedI (mahAn--bar3e jora ke) zabda hote haiM, unheM sunakara jo bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, vaha bhikSu hai| 15. vAdaM vivihaM samicca loe sahie kheyANugae ya koviyappA / panne abhibhUya samvadaMsI uvasante aviheDae sa bhikkhU // [15] loka meM (pracalita) vividha (dharma-darzanaviSayaka) vAdoM ko jAna kara jo jJAnadarzanAdi svahita (svadharma) meM sthita rahatA hai, jo (karmoM ko kSINa karane vAle) saMyama kA anugAmI hai, kovidAtmA (zAstra ke paramArtha ko prApta AtmA) hai, prAjJa hai, jo parISahAdi ko jIta cukA hai, jo saba jIvoM ke prati samadarzI hai, upazAnta hai aura kisI ke lie bAdhaka-pIDAkAraka nahIM hotA, vaha bhikSu hai| 16. prasippajIvI agihe amitta jiindie savao vippamukke / aNukkasAI lahuappabhakkhI ceccA gihaM egacare sa bhikkhU // -tti bemi / [15] jo (citrAdi-) zilpajIvI nahIM hotA, jo gRhatyAgI (jisakA apanA koI ghara nahIM) hotA hai, jisake (Asaktisambandhahetuka) koI mitra nahIM hotA, jo jitendriya evaM saba prakAra

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246] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke parigrahoM se mukta hotA hai, jo alpa (manda) kaSAyI hai, jo tuccha (nIrasa) aura vaha bhI alpa AhAra karatA hai aura jo gRhavAsa chor3akara akelA (rAga-dveSarahita hokara) vicaratA hai, vaha bhikSu hai| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-moNaM : do artha-(1) mauna--vacanagupti, (2) jo trikAlAvasthita jagat ko jAnatA hai yA usa para manana karatA hai, vaha muni hai, muni kA bhAva yA karma mauna hai| yahA~ prasaMgavaza mauna kA artha-samagra zramaNatva yA munibhAva (dharma) hai|' sahie : sahita : do rUpa : tIna artha-(1) sahita-samyagdarzana Adi (jJAna, cAritra evaM tapa) se yukta, samyagjJAnakriyA se yukta, (2) sahita---dUsare sAdhuoM ke sAtha, (3) svahitasvahita-(sadanuSThAnarUpa) se yukta, athavA sva-prAtmA kA hitacintaka / ___ sahita zabda se ekAkovihAraniSedha pratiphalita-prAcArya nemicandra 'sahita' zabda kA artha'anya sAdhunoM ke sAtha rahanA' batAkara ekAkI vihAra meM nimnokta doSa batAte haiM-(1) strIprasaMga kI sambhAvanA, (2) kutte Adi kA bhaya, (3) virodhiyoM-vidveSiyoM kA bhaya, (4) bhikSAvizuddhi nahIM rahatI, (5) mahAvratapAlana meM jAgarUkatA nahIM rahatI / / niyANachinne nidAnachinna : tIna artha--(1) nidAna-viSayasukhAsaktimUlaka saMkalpa athavA (2) nidAna-bandhana-prANAtipAtAdi karmabandha kA kAraNa / jisakA nidAna chinna ho cukA hai| athavA (3) chinnanidAna kA artha---apramattasaMyata hai / ujjukaDe- RjukRta : do artha-(1) Rju-saMyama, jisane RjupradhAna anuSThAna kiyA hai, (2) Rju-jisane mAyA kA tyAga karake saralatApUrvaka dharmAnuSThAna kiyA hai / saMthavaM jahijja-saMstava arthAt--paricaya ko jo chor3a detA hai, pUrvaparicita mAtA-pitA Adi, pazcAtparicita sAsa sasura Adi ke saMstava kA jo tyAga karatA hai / akAmakAme--akAmakAma: do artha-(1) icchAkAma aura madanakAmarUpa kAmoM kI jo kAmanA-abhilASA nahIM karatA, vaha, (2) akAma arthAt-mokSa, kyoMki mokSa meM manuSya sakala kAmoMabhilASAoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai / usa akAma-mokSa kI jo kAmanA karatA hai, vaha / 1. (ka) uttarA. cUNi, pR. 234 : manyate trikAlAvasthitaM jagaditi muniH, munibhAvo maunam / (kha) 'muneH karma maunaM, tacca samyakcAritram |'--bRhRvRtti, patra 414 (ga) 'maunaM zrAmaNyam' -sukhabodhA, patra 214 2. (ka) 'sahitaH jnyaandrshncaaritrtpobhiH| -- cUNi, pR. 234, (kha) sahitaH samyagdarzanAdibhiH saadhbhirvaa| ----bRhadavatti, patra 414 (ga) vahI, patra 414 : svasmai hitaH svahito vA sadanUSThAnakaraNataH / (gha) sahitaH samyagjJAnakriyAbhyAm / -bR. vRtti, patra 416 (Ga) vahI, patra 416 : sahahitena prAyatipathyena, arthAdanuSThAnena vartate iti sahitaH / 3. egAmiyassa dosA, itthi sANe taheva paDiNIe / bhikkhavisohi-mahanvaya, tamhA sevijja dogamaNaM // ---sukhabodhA, patra 214 4. bRhada vRtti, patra 414

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pandrahavAM adhyayana : samikSakama] [247 rAovarayaM : do rUpa : do artha-(1) rAgoparata--rAga (prAsakti yA maithuna) se uparata, (2) rAzyuparata- rAtribhojana tathA rAtrivihAra se uparata-nivRtta / veyaviyA''yarakkhie-vedavidAtmarakSita : do rUpaH do artha-(1) vedavit hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA / jisase tattva jAnA jAtA hai, use veda yAnI siddhAnta (Agama) kahate haiM / usakA vit-vettA-jJAtA hone se durgati meM patana se prAtmA kA jisane rakSaNa-trANa kiyA hai| (2) vedavit-jJAnavAn tathA AyarakSita-jisane samyagdarzanAdi lAbhoM kI rakSA kI hai, vaha rakSitAya panne-prAjJa : do artha-(1) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra--heyopAdeya meM buddhimAn tathA (2) cUrNikAra ke anusAra-pAya (samyadarzana-jJAna-cAritra ke lAbha) aura upAya (utsarga-apavAda tathA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva) kI vidhiyoM kA jJAtA / abhibhUya-parISaha-upasargoM ko yA rAga-dveSa ko parAjita karake / savvadaMsI-do rUpa : tIna artha-(1) sarvadarzI-samasta prANigaNa ko yAtmavat dekhane vAlA, (2) sarvadarzI- sabhI vastue~ samabhAva se dekhane vAlA, athavA sarvadaMzI---isakA bhAvArtha hai--pAtra meM lepamAtra bhI bhojana na rakha kara durgandhita ho yA sugandhita, sAre bhojana ko khAne vaalaa| ___ kamhi vi na mucchie-jo kisI bhI sacitta yA acitta vastu meM mUcchita yAnI pratibaddhasaMsakta nahIM hai / isa paMkti se mukhyatayA parigrahanivRtti kA vidhAna to spaSTa sUcita hotA hai, gauNarUpa se adattAdAnaviramaNa, se maithuna evaM asatya se viramaNa bhI sUcita hotA hai| arthAt-bhikSu samasta mUlaguNoM se yukta hotA hai| lADhe : bhAvArtha --lADha zabda dUsarI evaM tIsarI gAthA meM pAyA hai| donoM sthAnoM meM lADha zabda kA bhAvArtha : "apane sadanuSThAna ke kAraNa pradhAna-prazasta" kiyA gayA hai| prAyagutte-Atmagupta : do artha (1) bRhadvatti ke anusAra--prAtmA kA artha zarIra bhI hotA hai, ataH Atmagupta kA artha hayA---zarIra ke avayavoM ko gupta-saMvata--niyaMtrita rakhane vAlA, (2) sukhabodhAvRtti ke anusAra asaMyama-sthAnoM se jisane AtmA ko gupta--rakSita kara liyA hai, vaha / pUaM-pUjA-vastra-pAtra Adi se sevA karanA / Ayagavesae : do rUpa : do artha-(1) AtmagaveSaka-karmarahita AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa kI gaveSaNa-anveSaNa karane vAlA, arthAt- merI AtmA kaise (zuddha) ho, isa prakAra anveSaNa karane 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 414 2. (ka) prAjJo-viduH sampanno grAyopAyavidhijJo bhavet utsargApavAdadravyAdyApadAdiko yaH upAyaH / - cUNi. pR. 234 (kha) prAjJaH heyopAdeyabuddhimAn / -bRhadvatti, patra 414 3. bRhadvatti, patra414 / 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 415 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 215

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248] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vAlA (2) Aya--samyagdarzanAdi-lAbha kA athavA prAyata-mokSa kA gaveSaka---AyagaveSaka yA AyatagaveSaka / ' ___ vijjAhiM na jIvaI' ko vyAkhyA--prastuta gAthA (saM. 7) meM dasa vidyAoM kA ullekha hai / (1) chinnanimitta, (2) svaranimitta, (3) bhaumanimitta, (4) antarikSanimitta, (5) svapnanimitta, (6) lakSaNanimitta, (7) daNDavidyA, (8) vAstuvidyA, (8) aMgavikAranimitta, aura (10) svaravicaya / ___ aSTAMganimitta-aMgavijjA meM aMga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaMjana, svapna, chinna, bhauma aura antarikSa, ye aSTAMganimitta batAe / prastuta gAthA meM 'vyaMjana' ko chor3a kara zeSa 7 nimittoM kA ullekha hai / daNDavidyA, vAstuvidyA aura svaravicaya, ye tIna vidyAe~ milakara kula dasa vidyAe~ hotI haiN| pratyeka kA paricaya -chinnavidyA-(1) vastra, dAMta, lakar3I Adi meM kisI bhI prakAra se hue cheda yA darAra ke viSaya meM zubhAzubha nirUpaNa karane vAlI vidyA / (2) svara vidyA-SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra, madhyama, dhaivata Adi sAta svaroM meM se kisI svara kA svarUpa evaM phalAdi kahanA, batAnA yA gAnA / (3) bhaumavidyA bhUmikampAdi kA lakSaNa evaM zubhAzubha phala batAnA athavA bhUmigata dhana Adi dravyoM ko jAnanA / (4) antarikSavidyA-AkAza meM gandharvanagara, digdAha, dhUlivRSTi Adi ke dvArA athavA grahanakSatroM ke yA unake yuddhoM ke tathA udaya-asta ke dvArA zubhAzubha phala khnaa| (5) svapnavidyA svapna kA zubhAzubha phala kahanA / (6) lakSaNavidyA strI-puruSa ke zarIra ke lakSaNoM ko dekhakara zubhAzubha phala batAnA / (7) daNDavidyA-- bAMsa ke daNDa yA lAThI Adi ko dekhakara usakA svarUpa tathA zubhAzubha phala batAnA / (8) vAstuvidyA prAsAda Adi prAvAsoM ke lakSaNa, svarUpa evaM tadviSayaka zubhAzubha kA kathana karanA, (9) aMgavikAravidyA netra, mastaka, bhujA Adi phar3akane para usakA zubhAzubha phala khnaa| (10) svaravicayavidyA----kocarI (durgA), zRgAlI, pazu-pakSI Adi kA svara jAna kara zubhAzubha phala kahanA / saccA bhikSu vaha hai, jo ina vidyAnoM dvArA AjIvikA nahIM calAtA / maMtaM mUlaM ityAdi zabdoM kA prAsaMgika artha (1) maMtra--laukika evaM sAvadha kArya ke lie maMtra, taMtra kA prayoga karanA yA batAnA / (2) mUla-vanaspatirUpa auSadhiyoM -jar3IbUTiyoM kA prayoga karanA yA batAnA / (3) vaidyacintA--vaidyakasambandhI vividha auSadhi Adi kA vicAra evaM prayoga karanA / (4-5) vamana, virecana, (6) dhUpa-bhUtapretAdi ko bhagAne ke lie mainasila vagairaha kI dhUpa denA / (7) netra yA netI-A~khoM kA suramA, aMjana, kAjala, yA jala netI kA prayoga batAnA, (8) snAna-putraprApti ke lie maMtra yA jar3IbUTI ke jala se snAna, grAcamana Adi batAnA / (6) Atura. smaraNa, evaM (10) dUsaroM kI cikitsA karanA, karAnA / ' 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 415 2. (ka) uttarA. mUlapATha, a. 15 gA. 7, (kha) "aMga saro lakkhaNaM ca vaMjaNaM suviNo tahA / __ chiNNa-bhomma'talikkhAe emee aTTha AhiyA / " - aMgavijjA 1/23 (ga) vRhadvRtti, patra 416-417 3. vahI, patra 417.

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pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sabhikSukam] [249 bhoIa do artha--(1) bhogika-viziSTa vezabhUSA meM rahane vAle rAjamAnya amAtya Adi pradhAna puruSa, (2) bhogI--viziSTa gaNaveza kA upabhoga karane vAle / ' bhayabheravA---(1) atyanta bhayotpAdaka athavA (2) jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke anusAra bhayaaAkasmikabhaya aura bhairava----siMhAdi se utpanna hone vAlA bhaya / 2 kheyANugae : khedAnugata : do artha-(1) vinaya, vaiyAvRtya evaM svAdhyAya Adi pravRttiyoM se hone vAle kaSTa ko kheda kahate haiM, usase anugata-yukta, (2) kheda-saMyama se anugata--sahita / aviheDae : aviheTaka-jo vacana aura kAyA se dUsaroM kA apavAda-nindA yA prapaMca nahIM karatA yA jo kisI kA bhI bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| amitte--amitra kA sAmAnya artha hai--jisake mitra na hoN| yahA~ Azaya yaha hai ki muni ke grAsaktivarddhaka mitra nahIM honA caahie| tiviheNa nANakaye: tAtparya jo cAroM prakAra kA AhAra gRhasthoM se prApta karake bAla, glAna Adi sAdhuoM para anukampA (upakAra) nahIM karatA, unheM nahIM detA, vaha bhikSu nahIM hai, kintu jo sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAyA se acchI taraha saMvRta (saMvarayukta) hai, vaha pAhArAdi se bAla, glAna Adi sAdhuoM para anukampA (upakAra) karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai / yahI isa gAthA kA prAzaya hai| vAyaM vivihaM : vyAkhyA---apane-apane darzana yA dharma kA aneka prakAra kA vAda yA vivAda / jaise ki-koI pula bAMdhane meM dharma mAnatA hai, to koI pula na bAMdhane meM, koI gRhavAsa meM dharma mAnatA hai, koI vanavAsa meM, koI muNDana karAne meM to koI jaTA rakhane meM dharma samajhatA hai| isa prakAra ke nAnA vAda haiN| ___ lahu-appabhakkhI- laghu kA artha hai-succha, nIrasa aura alpa kA artha hai-thor3A / arthAtnIrasa bhojana aura vaha bhI mAtrA meM khAne vaalaa| egAcare : do artha-(1) ekAkI--rAgadveSarahita hokara vicaraNa karane vAlA, (2) tathAvidha yogyatA prApta hone para dUsare sAdhuoM kI sahAyatA liye binA akelA vicaraNa karane vaalaa| ||pndrhvaaN adhyayana : sabhikSukam samApta // (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 217 (kha) jambUdvIpaprajJapti, vRtti, patra 143 1. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 418 2. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 419 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 419 4. vahI, 419-420

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solahavA~ adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna adhyayana sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna hai| isameM brahmacarya samAdhi ke dasa sthAnoM ke viSaya meM gadya aura padya meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| * brahmacarya, sAdhanA kA merudaNDa hai / sAdhujIvana kI samasta sAdhanAe~ --tapa, japa, samatva, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, parISahavijaya, kaSAyavijaya, viSayAsaktityAga, upasargasahana prAdi brahmacaryarUpI sUrya ke irda girda ghUmane vAle grahanakSatroM ke samAna haiN| yadi brahmacarya sudRr3ha evaM surakSita hai to ye saba sAdhanAe~ saphala hotI haiM, anyathA ye sAdhanAe~ kevala zArIrika kaSTamAtra raha jAtI haiN| * brahmacarya kA sarvasAdhAraNa meM pracalita artha-maithunasevana kA tyAga yA vastinigraha hai| kintu bhAratIya dharmoM kI paramparA meM usakA isase bhI gahana artha hai-brahma meM vicaraNa karanA / brahma kA artha paramAtmA, AtmA, AtmavidyA athavA bRhad dhyeya hai| ina cAroM meM vicaraNa karane ke artha meM brahmacarya zabda kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| parantu brahma meM vicaraNa sarvendriyasaMyama evaM bhanaHsaMyama ke binA ho nahIM sakatA / isa kAraNa bAda meM brahmacarya kA artha sarvendriya-mana:saMyama samajhA jAne lgaa| usakI sAdhanA ke lie kaI niyama-upaniyama bane / prastuta adhyayana meM sarvendriya-manaHsaMyamarUpa brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie jo 10 niyama haiM, jinheM anya bhAgamoM evaM granthoM meM dasa guptiyA~ yA dasa kAraNa batAe haiM, ve hI dasa samAdhisthAna haiN| arthAt brahmacarya ko mana, buddhi, citta evaM hRdaya meM samyak rUpa se samAhita-pratiSThita yA lIna karane ke lie ye dasa niyama yA kAraNa haiN| * yadyapi vrata, niyama yA maryAdAe~ apane Apa meM brahmacarya nahIM haiM / bAhyarUpa se vrata, niyama Adi pAlana karane meM hI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA parisamApta nahIM hotI, kyoMki kAmavAsanA evaM abrahmacarya yA viSayoM meM ramaNatA Adi vikAroM ke bIja to bhItara haiM, niyama, vrata Adi to Upara-Upara se kadAcit zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM yA indriyoM ko sthUlarUpa se abrahmacaryasevana karane se roka leN| ataH bhItara meM chipe vikAroM ko nirmUla karane ke lie ananta Ananda aura vizvavAtsalya meM prAtmA kA ramaNa karanA aura zarIra, indriya evaM mana ke viSayoM meM grAnanda khojane se virata honA Avazyaka hai / saMkSepa meM AtmasvarUpa yA AtmabhAvoM meM ramaNatA se hI ye saba para-ramaNatA ke jAla TUTa sakate haiM / yahI brahmacarya kI paripUrNatA taka pahu~cane kA rAjamArga hai / phira bhI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM athavA AtmasvarUpa-ramaNatA meM bAra-bAra jAgRti evaM sAvadhAnI ke lie ina niyama-maryAdAnoM ko paryApta upayogitA hai| zarIra, indriyoM evaM mana ke mohaka vAtAvaraNa meM sAdhaka ko brahmacarya kI ora jAne se niyama yA maryAdAe~ rokatI haiN| ata: ye

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solahavAM adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [251 niyama brahmacaryasAdhanA ke sajaga praharI haiN| inase brahmacarya kI sarvAMgINa sAdhanA meM sugamatA rahatI hai| * svayaM zAstrakAra ne ina dasa samAdhisthAnoM kI upayogitA mUlapATha meM prArambha meM batA dI hai ki inake pAlana se sAdhaka kI AtmA saMyama, saMbara aura samAdhi se adhikAdhika sampanna ho sakatI hai, bazarte ki vaha mana, vacana, kAyA kA saMgopana kare, indriyAM vaza meM rakhe, apramattabhAva se vicaraNa kre| * prastuta adhyayana meM brahmacarya-surakSA ke lie batAe gae samAdhisthAna kramaza: isa prakAra haiM (1) strI-pazu-napuMsaka se vivikta (anAkIrNa) zayana aura Asana kA sevana kare, (2) strIkathA na kare, (3) striyoM ke sAtha eka prAsana para na baiThe, (4) striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko dRSTi gar3A kara na dekhe, na cintana kare, (5) dIvAra Adi kI proTa meM striyoM ke kAmavikArajanaka zabda na sune, (6) pUrvAvasthA meM kI huI rati evaM krIr3A kA smaraNa na kare, (7) praNIta (sarasa svAdiSTa pauSTika AhAra na kare, (8) mAtrA se adhika AhAra-pAnI kA sevana na kare, (6) zarIra kI vibhUSA na kare aura (10) paMcendriya-viSayoM meM Asakta na ho|' sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga meM brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM kA ullekha hai| uttarAdhyayana meM jo dasavA~ samAdhisthAna hai, vaha yahA~ AThavIM gupti hai| kevala pAMcavA~ samAdhisthAna, sthAnAMga evaM samavAyAMga meM nahIM hai / uttarAdhyayana ke 6 ve sthAna-vibhUSAtyAga ke badale unameM nauvIM gupti hai--sAtA aura sukha meM pratibaddha na ho| mUlAcAra meM zIlavirAdhanA (abrahmacarya) ke dasa kAraNa ye batalAe haiM--(1) strIsaMsarga, (2) praNItarasa bhojana, (3) gandhamAlyasaMsparza, (4) zayanAsanagRddhi, (5) bhUSaNamaNDana, (6) gItavAdyAdi kI abhilASA, (7) arthasamprayojana, (8) kuzIlasaMsarga, (6) rAjasevA (viSayoM kI sampUrti ke lie rAjA kI atizaya prazaMsA karanA) aura (10) rAtrisaMcaraNa / * anagAradharmAmRta meM 10 niyamoM meM se tIna niyama bhinna haiN| jaise--(2) liMgavikArajanaka kArya niSedha, (6) strIsatkAravarjana, (10) iSTa rUpAdi viSayoM meM mana ko na jor3e / __ smRtiyoM meM brahmacarya rakSA ke lie smaraNa, kIrtana, krIDA, prekSaNa, guhyabhASaNa, saMkalpa, adhyava sAya aura kriyAniSpatti, ina aSTa maithunAMgoM se dUra rahane kA vidhAna hai| * prastuta dasa samAdhisthAnoM meM sparzanendriyasaMyama ke lie saha-zayanAsana tathA ekAsananiSadyA kA, rasanendriyasaMyama ke lie atimAtrA meM grAhAra evaM praNIta aAhAra sevana kA. cakSarindriyasaMyama ke lie strI deha evaM usake hAvabhAvoM ke nirIkSaNa kA, manaHsaMyama ke lie kAmakathA, vibhUSA evaM 29 1. uttarA, mUla, a. 16, sU. 1 se 12, gA. 1 se 13 taka 2. (ka) sthAnAMga. 9 / 663 (kha) samavAyAMga, sama. 9 (ga) mUlAcAra 11:13-14 (gha) anagAradharmAmRta 4 / 61 (Ga) dakSasmRti 7 / 31-33

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252] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pUrvakrIr3ita smaraNa kA, zrotrendriyasaMyama ke lie striyoM ke vikArajanaka zabdazravaNa kA evaM sarvendriyasaMyama ke lie paMcendriyaviSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga batAyA hai|' * sAtha hI ina indriyoM evaM mana para saMyama na rakhane ke bhayaMkara pariNAma bhI pratyeka samAdhisthAna ke sAtha-sAtha batAye gae haiM / anta meM padyoM meM ukta dasa sthAnoM kA vizada nirUpaNa bhI kara diyA gayA hai tathA brahmacarya kI mahimA bhI pratipAdita kI hai / * pUrvokta aneka paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM brahmacarya ke ina dasa samAdhisthAnoM kA mahattvapUrNa varNana isa adhyayana meM hai| 1. uttarA. mUla, a. 16, gA. 1 se 13 taka

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solasamaM ajjhayaNaM : solahavA~ adhyayana baMbhacerasamAhiThANaM : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna dasa brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna aura unake abhyAsa kA nirdeza 1. suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehi bhagavantehi dasa bambhacerasamAhiThANA pannattA, je bhikkhU soccA, nisamma, saMjamabahule, saMvarabahule, samAhibahule, gutte, guttindie, guttabambhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA / [1] AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai ki una bhagavAn ne aisA kahA hai- sthavira bhagavantoM ne nirgranthapravacana meM (yA isa kSetra meM) dasa brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna batalAe haiM, jinheM suna kara, jinako artharUpa se nizcita karake, bhikSu saMyama, saMvara (AzravadvAroM kA nirodha) tathA samAdhi (citta kI svasthatA) se uttarottara adhikAdhika abhyasta ho; mana-vacana-kAya-guptiyoM se gupta rahe, indriyoM ko unake viSayoM meM pravRtta hone se bacAe, brahmacarya ko guptiyoM ke mAdhyama se surakSita rakhe aura sadA apramatta ho kara vihAra kare / 2. kayare khalu te therehi bhagavantehi dasa bammacerasamAhiThANA pannatA, je bhikkhU soccA, nisamma, saMjamabahule, saMvarabahule, samAhibahule, gutte, guttindie, guttabaMbhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA ? [2] sthavira bhagavantoM ne brahmacaryasamAdhi ke ve kauna-se dasa sthAna batalAe haiM, jinheM suna janakA arthataH nizcaya karake, bhikSusaMyama, saMvara tathA samAdhi se uttarottara adhikAdhika abhyasta ho, mana-vacana-kAyA kI guptiyoM se gupta rahe, indriyoM ko unake viSayoM meM pravRtta hone se bacAe, brahmacarya ko guptiyoM ke mAdhyama se surakSita rakhe aura sadA apramatta ho kara vihAra kare ? prathama brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 3. ime khalu te therehiM bhagavantehi dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA panattA, je bhikkhU soccA, nisamma, saMjamabahule, saMvarabahule, samAhibahule, gutte, guttindie, guttabaMbhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA / taM jahA vivittAI sayaNAsaNAI sevijjA, se nigganthe / no-itthI-pasupaNDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittA havai, se niggnthe| taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu itthopasupaNDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevamANassa bambhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA no itthi-pasupaMDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittA havai, se nigganthe /

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254] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra _ [3] sthavira bhagavantoM ne brahmacarya-samAdhi ke ye dasa samAdhisthAna batalAe haiM, jinheM suna kara, jinakA arthataH nizcaya karake bhikSu saMyama, saMvara tathA samAdhi se uttarottara adhikAdhika abhyasta ho, mana-vacana-kAyA kI guptiyoM se gupta rahe, indriyoM ko unake viSayoM meM pravRtta hone se bacAe, brahmacarya ko nau guptiyoM ke mAdhyama se surakSita rakhe aura sadA apramatta ho kara vihAra kre| (una dasa samAdhisthAnoM meM se) prathama samAdhisthAna isa prakAra hai-jo vivikta-ekAnta zayana aura Asana kA sevana karatA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| (arthAt) jo strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta (AkIrNa) zayana aura Asana kA sevana nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| [pra.] aisA kyoM? [u.] aisA pUchane para prAcArya kahate haiM.--jo strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayana aura prAsana kA sevana karatA hai, usa brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA usake brahmacarya (saMyama) kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, athavA unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, yA koI dIrghakAlika (lambe samaya kA) roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai, athavA vaha kevali prajJapta dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie strI-pazu-napuMsaka se saMsakta zayana aura prAsana kA jo sAdhu sevana nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai, (aisA kahA gyaa)| vivecanabrahmacaryasamAdhisthAnoM kI sudRDhatA-sAdhu ko brahmacaryasamAdhisthAnoM kI sudRDhatA ke lie yahA~ navasUtrI batAI gaI hai--(1) ina sthAnoM kA bhalIbhAMti zravaNa, (2) artha para vicAra, (3-4-5) saMyama kA, saMvara kA aura samAdhi kA adhikAdhika abhyAsa, (6) tIna guptiyoM se mana, vANI evaM zarIra kA gopana, (7) indriyoM kI viSayoM se rakSA, (8) navavidhaguptiyoM se brahmacarya kI surakSA aura (6) sadaiva apramatta-apratibaddha vihAra / prathama samAdhisthAna-vivikta zayanAsanasevana-vivikta : arthAt-strI (devI, mAnuSI yA tiryacI), pazu (gAya, bhaiMsa, sAMDa, bhaisA, bakarA-bakarI Adi) aura paNDaka--napuMsaka se saMsakta arthAt saMsarga vAlA na ho| yahA~ prathama vidhimukha se kathana hai, tatpazcAt niSedhamukha se kathana hai, jisase vivikta kA tAtparya aura spaSTa ho jAtA hai / sayaNAsaNAI : zayana aura Asana kA artha--zayana ke tIna artha zAstrIya dRSTi se--(1) zayyA, bichaunA, saMstAraka, (2) yA sone ke lie paTTA Adi, (3) upalakSaNa se vasati (upAzraya) ko bhI zayyA kahate haiM / Asana kA artha hai-jisa para baiThA jAe, jaise--caukI, bAjoTa (pAdapITha) yA kevala Asana, pAdaproJchana Adi / ' no itthI0 : vAkya kA Azaya-jisa nivAsasthAna meM strI-pazu-napuMsaka kA nivAsa na ho yA dina yA rAtri meM akelI strI Adi kA saMsarga na ho athavA jisa paTTa, zayyA, Asana, caukI Adi para sAdhu baiThA yA soyA ho, usI para strI Adi baiThe yA soe na hoN| vivikta zayanAsana na hone se 7 bar3I hAniyAM-(1) zaMkA, (2) kAMkSA, (3) vicikitsA, (4) brahmacarya-bhaMga, (5) unmAda, (6) 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 423

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solahavAM adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [255 dIrghakAlika roga aura aAtaMka, (7) jina-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTatA, ina sAta hAniyoM kI sambhAvanA hai / inakI vyAkhyA-zaMkA sAdhu ko athavA sAdhu ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM dUsaroM ko zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yaha strI Adi se saMsaktasthAna Adi kA sevana karatA hai, ataH brahmacArI hai yA nahIM ?, athavA maithunasevana karane se nau lAkha sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA Adi doSa batAe haiM, ve yathArtha haiM yA nahIM ? yA brahmacaryapAlana karane se koI lAbha hai yA nahIM, tIrthaMkaroM ne abrahmacarya kA niSedha kiyA hai yA yoM hI zAstra meM likha diyA hai ? abrahmacaryasevana meM kyA hAni hai / kAMkSA-zaMkA ke pazcAt utpanna hone vAlI abrahmacarya kI yA strIsahavAsa grAdi kI icchA / vicikitsA-cittaviplava / jaba bhogAkAMkSA tIvra ho jAtI hai, taba mana samUce dharma ke prati vidroha kara baiThatA hai yA vyartha ke kutarka yA kuvikalpa uThAne lagatA hai, yaha vicikitsA hai| yathA-isa asAra saMsAra meM koI sArabhUta vastu hai to vaha sundarI hai / athavA itanA kaSTa uThA kara brahmacaryapAlana kA kucha bhI phala hai yA nahIM ? yaha bhI vicikitsA hai| bheda-jaba vicikitsA tIvra ho jAtI hai, taba jhaTapaTa, brahmacarya kA bhaMga karake cAritra kA nAza karanA bheda hai / unmAda--brahmacarya ke prati vizvAsa uTha jAne yA usake pAlana meM prAnanda na mAnane kI dazA meM balAta mana aura indriyoM ko dabAne se kAmonmAda tathA dIrghakAlIna roga (rAjayakSmA, mRgI, apasmAra, pakSAghAta Adi) tathA AtaMka (mastakapIDA, udarazUla Adi) hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| dharmabhraza--ina pUrva avasthAoM se jo nahIM baca pAtA, vaha cAritramohanIya ke kliSTa karmodaya se dharmabhraSTa bhI ho jAtA hai / ' dvitIya brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna 4. no itthINaM kahaM kahitA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu itthINaM kahaM kahemANassa, bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA kaMkhA vA vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaMka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAzro bhNsejjaa| tamhA no itthINaM kahaM kahejjA / [4] jo striyoM kI kathA nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| [pra.] aisA kyoM? [u.] aisA pUchane para prAcArya kahate haiM jo sAdhu striyoM sambandhI kathA karatA hai, usa brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA brahmacarya kA nAza hotA hai, athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai, yA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA thavA vaha kevAla-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ata: nirgrantha strIsambandhI kathA na kre| vivecana-no itthINaM : do vyAkhyA--bRhadvattikAra ne isakI do prakAra kI vyAkhyA kI hai--(1) kevala striyoM ke bIca meM kathA (upadeza) na kare aura (2) striyoM kI jAti, rUpa, kula, veSa, zRgAra Adi se sambandhita kathA na kare / jaise--jAti--yaha brAhmaNI hai, vaha vaizyA hai ; kula 1. bahavatti, patra 424

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[uttarAdhyayanasUna ugrakula kI aisI hotI hai, amuka kula kI vaisI, rUpa-karNATakI vilAsapriya hotI hai ityAdi, saMsthAnastriyoM ke DilaDaula, AkRti, U~cAI Adi kI carcA, nepathya-striyoM ke vibhinna veza, pozAka, pahanAve Adi kI carcA / isakA pariNAma pUrvavat hai / ' tRtIya brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna 5. no itthIhi saddhi samisejjAgae viharittA havai se niganthe / taM kahamiti ce ? AyariyAha- nigganthassa khalu itthIhi saddhi sannisejjAgayassa, bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAno bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu no nigganthe itthIhiM saddhi sannisejAgae vihrejjaa| [5] jo striyoM ke sAtha eka prAsana para nahIM baiThatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| [pra.] aisA kyoM? [u.] AcArya kahate haiM- jo brahmacArI nirgantha striyoM ke sAtha eka prAsana para baiThatA hai, usa ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, athavA unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, yA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai; athavA vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| vivecana itthIhi saddhi sannisijjAgae : vyAkhyA-isakI vyAkhyA bahadavatti meM do prakAra se kI gaI hai - (1) striyoM ke sAtha sanniSadyA--paTTA, cauko, zayyA, bichaunA, Asana Adi para na baiThe, (2) strI jisa sthAna para baiThI ho usa sthAna para turaMta na baiThe, uThane para bhI eka muhUrta (do ghar3I) taka usa sthAna yA AsanAdi para na baitthe| caturtha brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna 6. no itthINaM indiyAI maNoharAI, maNoramAI AloittA, nijmAittA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce ? pAyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu itthINaM indiyAI maNoharAI, maNoramAI AloemANassa, nijjhAyamANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliyaM vAM rogAyaka havejjA, kelipannatAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu nigganthe no itthoNaM indiyAiM maNoharAI, maNoramAI AloejjA, nijjhaaejjaa| [6] jo striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko (tAka-tAka kara) nahIM dekhatA, unake viSaya meM cintana nahIM karatA, vaha nimrantha zramaNa hai / 1. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 424, (kha) milAie--dazavaM. 8.52, sthAnAMga 91663, samavAyAMga, 9 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 424

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[257 solahavAM adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [pra.] aisA kyoM? __[3] isa para prAcArya kahate haiM-~-jo nirgrantha brahmacArI striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko (tAka-tAka kara yA dRSTi gar3A kara) dekhatA hai aura unake viSaya meM cintana karatA hai, usake brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA brahmacarya kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai athavA unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai, yA vaha kevali-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie nirgrantha striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko na to dekhe aura na hI unakA cintana kre| vivecana-manohara aura manorama meM antara-manohara kA artha hai-cittAkarSaka aura manorama kA artha hai-cittAlAdaka ! __AloittA nijjhAittA-'Alokana' kA yahA~ bhAvArtha hai-dRSTi gar3A kara bAra-bAra dekhanA / niAna arthAt dekhane ke bAda atizayarUpa se cintana karanA, jaise--aho ! isake netra kitane sundara haiM ! athavA Alokana kA artha hai-thor3A dekhanA, nirdhyAna kA artha hai-jama kara vyavasthita rUpa se dekhnaa|' iMdiyAI-~-yahA~ upalakSaNa se sabhI aMgopAMgoM kA, aMgasauSThava Adi kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| paMcama brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 7. no itthINaM kuDDantaraMsi vA, dUsantaraMsi vA, bhittantaraMsi vA, kuiyasaI vA, ruiyasaI vA, goyasaI vA, hasiyasaha vA, thaNiyasaI vA, kandiyasaI vA, vilaviyasavA suNettA havai, se niggnthe| taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu itthINaM kuDDantaraMsi vA, dUsantaraMsi vA, bhittantaraMsi vA, kuiyasa vA, ruiyasaI vA, gIyasadda vA, hasiyasaha vA, thaNiyasaha vA, kandiyasaI vA, vilaviyasaha bA, suNemANassa baMbhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAya vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu nigganthe no itthINaM kuDDantaraMsi vA, dUsantaraMsi vA, bhittantaraMsi vA, kuiyasahavA, ruiyasa vA, goyasaha vA, hasiyasaha vA, thaNiyasaI vA, kandiyasaI vA, vilaviyasadaM vA suNemANe vihrejjaa| [7] jo miTTI kI dIvAra ke antara se, kapar3e ke parde ke antara se, athavA pakkI dIvAra ke antara se striyoM ke kRjitazabda ko, ruditazabda ko, gIta kI dhvani ko, hAsyazabda ko, stanita (garjana-se) zabda ko, prAkrandana athavA vilApa ke zabda ko nahIM sunatA, vaha nimrantha hai| [pra.] aisA kyoM ? 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 425 (kha) milAie-dazavakAlika 8 / 57 : 'cittabhitti' na nijjhAe / '

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258] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [u.] aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM jo nirgrantha miTTI kI dIvAra ke antara se, parde ke antara se, athavA pakkI dIvAra ke antara, se striyoM ke kUjana, rudana, gIta, hAsya, garjana, prAkrandana athavA vilApa ke zabdoM ko sunatA hai, usa brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA usakA brahmacarya naSTa ho jAtA hai. athavA unmAda paida hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai, yA vaha kevali-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha miTTI kI dIvAra ke antara se, parde ke antara se, athavA pakkI dIvAra ke antara se striyoM ke kUjana, rudana, gIta, hAsya, garjana, Akrandana yA vilApa ke zabda ko na sune| vivecana-kuDya aura bhitti ke arthoM meM antara-zabdakoSa ke anusAra ina donoM kA artha eka hai, kintu bRhadvRtti ke anusAra kuDya kA artha miTTI se banI huI bhIMta, sukhabodhA ke anusAra pattharoM kI dIvAra aura cUNi ke anusAra pakkI IMToM se banI bhIta hai| zAntyAcArya aura prA. nemicandra ne bhitti kA artha pakkI IMToM se banI bhIMta aura cUrNikAra ke anusAra ketuka Adi hai / kaDya (bhIta) ke 9 prakAra--aMgavijjA-bhUmikA meM kuDya ke 6 prakAra vaNita haiM--(1) lIpI haI bhIMta, (2) vinA lIpI, (3) vastra kI bhIMta, pardA, (4) lakar3I ke takhtoM se banI huI, (5) agala-bagala meM lakar3I ke takhtoM se banI, (6) ghisa kara cikanI banAI huI, (7) citrayukta dIvAra, (8) caTAI se banI huI dIvAra tathA (8) phUsa se banI huI Adi / ' ___ kUjanAdi zabdoM ke artha- kUjita-ratikrIr3A zabda, rudita-ratikalahAdikRta zabda, hasitaThahAkA mAra kA ha~sane kA, kahakahe lagAne kA zabda, stanita--adhovAyunisarga Adi kA zabda, kranditaviyoginI kA prAkrandana / chaThA brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 8. no nigganthe puvvarayaM, puvvakIliyaM aNusarittA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? pAyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu punvarayaM puvakoliyaM aNusaramANassa bambhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nigganthe puvvarayaM, puvvakoliyaM annusrejjaa| [8] jo sAdhu (saMyama grahaNa se) pUrva (gRhasthAvasthA meM strI Adi ke sAtha kiye gae) ramaNa kA aura pUrva (gRhavAsa meM strI Adi ke sAtha kI gaI) krIr3A kA anusmaraNa nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| [pra.] aisA kyoM? 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 425 (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 221, (ga) cUNi, pR. 242 (gha) aMgavijjA-bhUmikA, pR. 58-59 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 425

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solahavAM adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [259 [u.] isake uttara meM prAcArya kahate haiM jo pUrva (gRhavAsa meM kI gaI) rati aura krIr3A kA anusmaraNa karatA hai, usa brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai, yA vaha kevali-prajJapta dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / ataH nirgrantha (saMyamagrahaNa se) pUrva (gRhavAsa meM) kI (gaI) rati aura krIr3A kA anusmaraNa na kare / vivecana-chaThe brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna kA Azaya-sAdhu apanI pUrvAvasthA meM cAhe bhogI, vilAsI, yA kAmI rahA ho, kintu sAdhujIvana svIkAra karane ke bAda use pichalI una kAmukatA kI bAtoM kA tanika bhI smaraNa yA cintana nahIM karanA caahie| anyathA brahmacarya ko jar3eM hila jAeMgI aura dhIre-dhIre vaha pUrvokta saMkaToM se ghira kara sarvathA bhraSTa ho jaaegaa| sAtavA~ brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 9. no paNIyaM prAhAraM AhArittA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khala paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM AhAremANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannatAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nigganthe paNIyaM prAhAraM aahaarejjaa| [6] jo praNIta--rasayukta pauSTika AhAra nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai / pra.] aisA kyoM ? [u.] isa para prAcArya kahate haiM- jo rasayukta pauSTika bhojana-pAna karatA hai, usa brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, athavA usake brahmacarya kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai, athavA unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai, athavA vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie nirgrantha praNIta-sarasa evaM pauSTika AhAra na kare / vivecana--paNIyaM-praNIta : do artha-(1) jisa khAdyapadArtha se tela, ghI Adi kI bUdeM Tapaka rahI hoM, vaha, athavA (2) jo dhAtuvRddhikAraka ho / ' AThavA~ brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 10. no aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM AhAretA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM pAhAremANassa, bambhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, 1 bRhadvatti, patra 425

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260] uttarAdhyayanasUna dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nigganthe aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM bhujijjA / [10] jo atimAtrA meM (parimANa se adhika) pAna-bhojana nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai / [pra.] aisA kyoM? [u.] uttara meM prAcArya kahate haiM jo parimANa se adhika khAtA-pItA hai, usa brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA athavA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, yA brahmacarya kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, athavA unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai, athavA vaha kevali-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha mAtrA se adhika pAna-bhojana kA sevana na kre| vivecana-aimAyAe : vyAkhyA-- mAtrA kA artha hai-parimANa / bhojana kA jo parimANa hai, usakA ullaMghana karanA atimAtra hai| prAcIna paramparAnusAra puruSa (sAdhu) ke bhojana kA parimANa hai-battIsa kaura aura strI (sAdhvI) ke bhojana kA parimANa aTThAIsa kaura hai, isase adhika bhojanapAna kA sevana karanA atimAtrA meM bhojana-pAna hai / ' nauvA~ brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 11, no vibhUsANuvAI havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? pAyariyAha-vibhUsAvattie, vibhUsiyasarIre itthijaNassa abhilasaNijje havai / tao gaM tassa ithijaNeNaM abhilasijjamANassa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAlo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nigganthe vibhUsANuvAI siyaa| [11] jo vibhUSA nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai / [pra.] aisA kyoM? [u.] isa prakAra pUchane para prAcArya kahate haiM jisakI manovRtti vibhUSA karane kI hotI hai, jo zarIra ko vibhUSita (susajjita) kiye rahatA hai, vaha striyoM kI abhilASA kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| isake pazcAt striyoM dvArA cAhe jAne vAle brahmacArI ko brahmacarya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA athavA vicikitsA utpanna ho jAtI hai, athavA brahmacarya bhaMga ho jAtA hai, athavA use unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, yA use dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka ho jAtA hai, athavA vaha kevali-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ata: nirgrantha vibhUSAnupAtI na bane / vivecana-vibhUsANuvAI zarIra ko snAna karake susaMskRta karanA, tela-phulela lagAnA 1. "battIsa kira kavalA AhAro kucchipUrao bhnnio| purisassa, mahiliyAe aTThAvIsaM bhave kavalA // " -bRhadvRtti, patra 426

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solahavA~ adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [266 sundara vastrAdi upakaraNoM se susajjita karanA, kezaprasAdhana karanA Adi vibhUSA hai| isa prakAra se zarIra-saMskArakartA-zarIra ko sajAne vAlA-vibhUSAnupAtI hai / vibhUsAvattie : artha-jisakA svabhAva vibhUSA karane kA hai, vaha vibhUSAvRttika hai| vibhUsiyasarIre-snAna, aMjana, tela-phulela Adi se zarIra ko jo vibhUSita-susajjita karatA hai, vaha vibhUSitazarIra hai| itthijaNassa abhilasaNijje---vibhUSA karane vAlA sAdhu strIjanoM dvArA abhilaSaNIya ho jAtA hai, striyA~ use cAhane lagatI haiM, striyoM dvArA cAhe jAne yA prArthanA kiye jAne para brahmacArI ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho jAtI hai, jaise-jaba striyA~ isa prakAra mujhe cAhatI haiM, to kyoM na maiM inakA upabhoga kara lUM? athavA isakA utkaTa pariNAma narakagamana hai, ataH kyA upabhoga na karUM? aisI zaMkA tathA adhika cAhane para strIsevana kI aAkAMkSA. athavA bAra-bAra mana meM aise vicAroM kA bhUcAla maca jAne se strIsevana kI prabala icchA ho jAtI hai aura vaha brahmacarya bhaMga kara detA hai|' dasavA~ brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna 12. no saha-rUva-rasa-gandha-phAsANuvAI havaDa, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu sadda-rUva-rasa-gandha-phAsANuvAissa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samupajjijjA, bhayaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dohakAliya vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAno bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nigganthe sadda-rUva-rasa-gandhaphAsANuvAI havijjA / dasame bambhacerasamAhiThANe havai / bhavanti ittha silogA, taM jahA[12] jo sAdhaka zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakta nahIM hotA, vaha nirgrantha hai| [pra.] aisA kyoM ? [u.] uttara meM prAcArya kahate haiM-zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakta hone vAle brahmacArI ko brahmacarya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho jAtI hai, athavA brahmacarya bhaMga ho jAtA hai, athavA use unmAda paidA ho jAtA hai, yA phira dIrghakAlika roga yA AtaMka ho jAtA hai, athavA vaha kevalibhASita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie nirgrantha zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM anupAtI (-Asakta) na bane / yaha brahmacaryasamAdhi kA dasavA~ sthAna hai| isa viSaya meM yahA~ kucha zloka haiM, jaise vivecana-saha-rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsANuvAI : striyoM ke zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza kA anupAtI-manojJa zabdAdi ko dekhakara patita hone vAlA yA phisala jAne vAlA, yA unameM prAsakta / jaise ki-zabda-striyoM ke komala lalita zabda yA gIta, rUpa-unake kaTAkSa, vakSasthala, kamara Adi 1. bRhada vRtti, patra 427

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262] [uttarAdhyayanasUna kA yA unake citroM kA avalokana, rasa-madhurAdi rasoM dvArA abhivRddhi pAne vAlA, gandha-kAmavaddhaka sugandhita padArtha evaM sparza-Asaktijanaka komala kamala Adi kA sparza, inameM lubhA jAne (Asakta ho jAne) vaalaa| pUrvokta dasa samAdhisthAnoM kA padyarUpa meM vivaraNa 1. jaM vivittamaNAiNNaM rahiyaM thojaNeNa y| bambhacerassa rakkhaTTA AlayaM tu nisevae / [1] nirgrantha sAdhu brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie aise sthAna (prAlaya) meM rahe , jo vivikta (ekAnta) ho, anAkIrNa (strI Adi se avyApta) ho aura strIjana se rahita ho / 2. maNapalhAyajarNANa kAmarAgavivaNi / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU thIkahaM tu vivajjae / [2] brahmacarya meM rata bhikSu mana meM AhlAda utpanna karane vAlI aura kAmarAga bar3hAne vAlI strIkathA kA tyAga kre| 3. samaM ca saMthavaM thIhiM saMkahaM ca abhikkhaNaM / baMbhaceraro bhikkhU niccaso parivajjae / [3] brahmacarya meM rata bhikSu striyoM ke sAtha saMstava (saMsarga yA atiparicaya) aura bAra-bAra vArtAlApa (saMkathA) kA sadaiva tyAga kare / 4. aMgapaccaMga saMThANaM cArullaviya-pahiyaM / baMbhacerarao thINaM cakkhugijjhaM vivjje|| [4] brahmacaryaparAyaNa sAdhu netrendriya se grAhya striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMga, saMsthAna (AkRti, DolaDaula yA zarIra racanA), bolane kI sundara chaTA (yA mudrA), tathA kaTAkSa ko dekhane kA parityAga kare / 5. kaiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM hasiyaM thaNiya-kandiyaM / baMbhaceraramo thINaM soyagijjha vivjje|| - [5] brahmacarya meM rata sAdhu zrotrendriya se grAhya striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, garjana aura krandana na sune| 6. hAsaM kiDDa raI dappaM sahabhuttAsiyANi ya / bambhacerarao thINaM nANucinte kayAi vi // [6] brahmacarya-niSTha sAdhu dIkSAgrahaNa se pUrva jIvana meM striyoM ke sAtha anubhUta hAsya, krIr3A, rati, darpa (kandarpa, yA mAna) aura sAtha kie bhojana evaM baiThane kA kadApi cintana na kre| 1. bRhadvatti, patra 427-428

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solahavA~ adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [263 1. paNIyaM bhattapANaM tu khippaM mayavivaDaNaM / bambhacerarao bhikkhU niccaso parivajjae / [7] brahmacarya-rata bhikSu zIghra hI kAmavAsanA ko bar3hAne vAle praNIta bhojana-pAna kA sadaiva tyAga kre| 8. dhammaladdhamiyaM kAle jattatthaM paNihANavaM / nAimattaM tu bhujejjA bambhacerarao sayA // [8] brahmacarya meM lIna rahane vAlA, citta-samAdhi se sampanna sAdhu saMyamayAtrA (yA jIvananirvAha) ke lie ucita (zAstra-vihita) samaya meM dharma (munidharma kI maryAdAnusAra) upalabdha parimita bhojana kare, kintu mAtrA se adhika bhojana na kare / 9. vibhUsaM parivajjejjA sarIraparimaNDaNaM / bambhacerarao bhikkhU siMgArasthaM na dhArae / [6] brahmacarya meM rata bhikSu vibhUSA kA tyAga kare, zRgAra ke lie zarIra kA maNDana (prasAdhana) na kare / 10. sadde rUve ya gandhe ya rase phAse taheva ya / paMcavihe kAmaguNe niccaso parivajjae / [10] vaha zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza-ina pAMca prakAra ke kAmaguNoM kA sadA tyAga kre| vivecana-vivikta, anAkIrNa aura rahita : tInoM kA antara--vivikta kA artha hai-strI Adi ke nivAsa se rahita ekAnta, anAkIrNa kA artha hai-una-una prayojanoM se Ane vAlI striyoM prAdi se anAkala-bharA na rahatA ho aisA sthAna tathA rahita kA artha hai--akAla meM vyAkhyAna, vandana aAdi ke lie pAne vAlI striyoM se rahita-vajita / ' kAmarAgavivaDaNI : artha-kAmarAga-viSayAsakti kI vRddhi karane vaalii| cakkhugijjha0 : tAtparya-cakSarindriya se grAhya striyoM ke aMgAdi ko na dekhe, na dekhane kA prayatna kare / yadyapi netra hone para rUpa kA grahaNa avazyambhAvI hai, tathApi yahA~ prayatnapUrvaka-svecchA se dekhane kA parityAga karanA cAhie, yaha artha abhISTa hai| kahA bhI hai-cakSu-patha meM Ae hue rUpa kA na dekhanA to azakya hai, kintu buddhimAn sAdhaka rAga-dveSavaza dekhane kA parityAga kre| mayavivaDDaNaM-mada kA artha yahA~-kAmodreka-kAmottejana hai, usako bar3hAne vAlA (mdvivrddhn)|' 1. bRhadvatti, patra 428 2. vahI, patra 428 : asakkA rUvamaTa' cakkhugoyaramAgayaM / rAgaddose u je tatya, taM buho privjje|| 3. vahI, patra 428 .

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264] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra dhammaladdha : tIna rUpa : tIna artha (1) dharmyalabdha-dharmya--dharmayukta eSaNIya, nirdoSa bhikSA dvArA gRhasthoM se upalabdha, na ki svayaM nirmita, (2) dharma-munidharma ke kAraNa yA dharmalAbha ke kAraNa labdha, na ki camatkAra pradarzana se prApta aura (3) 'dharmalabdha'-uttama kSamAdi dasa dharmoM ko niraticAra rUpa se prApta karane ke lie prApta / ' ___ 'miyaM-mitaM'--sAmAnya artha hai-parimita, parantu isakA vizeSa artha hai-zAstrokta parimANayukta AhAra / aAgama meM kahA hai-peTa meM chaha bhAgoM kI kalpanA kare, unameM se prAdhAnyAnI tIna bhAga sAga-tarakArI sahita bhojana se bhare, do bhAga pAnI se bhare aura eka bhAga vAyusaMcAra ke lie khAlI rkhe| _ 'jattatthaM'---yAtrArtha-saMyamanirvAhArtha, na ki zarIrabala bar3hAne evaM rUpa Adi se sampanna banane ke lie| paNihANavaM-citta kI svasthatA se yukta hokara bhojana kare, na ki rAgadveSa yA krodhAdi vaza hokr| sarIramaMDaNaM-zarIraparimaNDana, arthAt-kezaprasAdhana Adi / kAmaguNe : vyAkhyA icchAkAma aura madanakAma rUpa dvividha kAma ke guNa, arthAt---upakAraka ghA sAdhana athavA sAdhana rUpa upakaraNa / prAtmAnveSaka brahmacaryaniSTha ke lie dasa tAlapuTaviSa-samAna 11. Alo thIjaNAiNNo thokahA ya maNoramA / __ saMthavo ceva nArINaM tAsi indiyadarisaNaM / / 12. kuiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM hasiyaM bhuttAsiyANi ya / paNIyaM bhattapANaM ca aimAyaM pANabhoyaNaM / 13. gattabhUsaNamiThaM ca kAmabhogA ya dujjyaa| nArassa'ttagavesissa visaM tAlauDaM jhaa| [11-12-13] (1) striyoM se AkIrNa prAlaya (nivAsasthAna), (2) manorama strIkathA, (3) nAriyoM kA paricaya (saMsarga), (4) unakI indriyoM kA (rAgabhAva se) avalokana, / / 11 / / 1. bRhadvatti, patra 428-429 2. (ka) uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 73 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 429 3. vahI, patra 429 yAtrArtha-saMyamanirvAhaNArtha, na tu rUpAdyartham / "praNidhAnavAna-cittasvAsthyopeto, na tu rAgadveSavazago bhajIta / / 4. vahI, patra 429

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solahavAM adhyayana : brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna] [265 (5) unake kUjana, rodana, gIta tathA hAsya (haMsI-majAka) ko (dIvAra Adi kI proTa meM chipa kara sunanA), (6) (pUrvAvasthA meM) bhukta bhoga tathA sahAvasthAna kA smaraNa-(cintana) karanA, (7) praNIta pAna-bhojana aura (8) atimAtrA meM pAna-bhojana / (9) striyoM ke lie iSTa zarIra kI vibhUSA karanA aura (10) durjaya kAma-bhoga ; ye dasa AtmagaveSaka manuSya ke lie tAlapuTa viSa ke samAna haiN| vivecana-phalitArtha-prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna kI unhIM nau guptiyoM ke bhaMga ko tAlapuTa viSa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / saMstava : prAsaMgika artha-striyoM kA paricaya, eka hI zrAsana para baiThane yA sAtha-sAtha bhojanAdi sevana se hotA hai| kAma aura bhoga-zAstrAnusAra kAma zabda, zabda evaM rUpa kA vAcaka hai aura bhoga zabda hairasa, gandha aura sparza kA vAcaka / visaM tAlauDaM jahA-tAlapUTa viSa zIghramAraka hotA hai| use proTha para rakhate hI, tAla yA tAlI bajAne jitane samaya meM manuSya kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra brahmacaryasamAdhi meM bAdhaka ye pUrvokta 10 bAteM brahmacArI sAdhaka ke saMyama kI zIghra vighAtaka haiN|' brahmacarya-samAdhimAna ke lie kartavyapreraNA 14. dujjae kAmabhoge ya niccaso parivajjae / saMkaTThANANi savvANi vajjejjA paNihANavaM // [14] praNidhAnavAn (svastha yA sthira citta vAlA) muni durjaya kAmabhogoM kA sadaiva parityAga kare aura (brahmacarya ke pUrvokta) sabhI zaMkAsthAnoM (bhayasthaloM) se dUra rhe| 15. dhammArAme care bhikkhU dhiimaM dhmmsaarhii| dhammArAmarae dante bmbhcer-smaahie| [15] bhikSu dhatimAna (parISaha aura upasargoM ko sahane meM sakSama), dharmaratha kA sArathi, dharma (zruta-cAritra rUpa dharma) ke udyAna meM rata, dAnta tathA brahmacarya meM susamAhita hokara dharma ke ArAma (bAga) meM vicaraNa kre| vivecana--saMkaTThANANi savvANi-pUrva gAthAtraya meM ukta dasoM hI zaMkAsthAnoM kA parityAga kare, yaha brahmacaryarata sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie bhagavAn kI AjJArUpa cetAvanI hai| isa para na calane se AjJA-bhaMga anavasthA mithyAtva evaM virAdhanA ke doSa kI sambhAvanA hai| 15 vI gAthA kA dvitIya artha-brahmacaryasamAdhi ke lie bhikSu dhRtimAn, dharmasArathi, 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 429 2. bRhadavRtti, patra 430

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266] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra dharmArAma meM rata evaM dAnta hokara dharma rUpa udyAna meM hI vicaraNa kare / yaha artha bhI sambhava hai, kyoMki ye donoM gAthAe~ brahmacarya vizuddhi ke lie haiN|" dharmasArathi- yahA~ bhikSu ko dharmasArathi isalie vatalAyA gayA hai ki vaha svayaM dharma meM sthira hokara dUsaroM (gRhasthoM, zrAvaka Adi) ko bhI dharma meM pravRtta karatA hai, sthira bhI karatA hai| brahmacarya-mahimA 16. deva-dANava-gandhanvA jkkh-rkkhs--kinnraa| bambhayAri namaMsanti dukkaraM je karanti taM // [16] deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara ye sabhI usa ko namaskAra karate haiM, jo duSkara brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karatA hai| 17. esa dhamme dhuve niprae sAsae jinndesie| siddhA sijjhanti cANeNa sijhissanti tahAvare // -tti bemi| [17] yaha (brahmacaryarUpa) dharma dhra va hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura jinopadiSTa hai| isa dharma ke dvArA aneka sAdhaka siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoNge| ----aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-deva prAdi zabdoM ke artha-deva-jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, dAnava-bhavanapati, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara ye vyantara vizeSa haiM / upalakSaNa se anya vyantaradevoM kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA caahie| duSkaraM kAyara logoM dvArA kaThinatA se prAcaraNIya / dhravAdi : artha dhruva-pramANa se pratiSThita, nitya--trikAlasambhavI, zAzvata-anavarata rahane vaalaa| // brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna : solahavAM adhyayana samApta // 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 430 2. vahI, patra 430 ____ 'Thioya ThAvae pare / ' -iti vacanAt / 3. bRhadghatti, patra 430

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satrahavA~ adhyayana : pApazramaraNIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'pApazramaNIya' hai| isameM pApI zramaNa ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| * zramaNa bana jAne ke bAda yadi vyakti yaha socatA hai ki aba mujhe aura kucha karane kI koI aAvazyakatA nahIM hai. na to majhe jJAnavaddhi ke lie zAstrIya adhyayana kI jarUrata hai. na tapa. japa, dhyAna ahiMsAdi vratapAlana yA dazavidha zramaNadharma ke AcaraNa kI apekSA hai, to yaha bahuta bar3I bhrAnti hai| isI bhrAnti kA zikAra hokara sAdhaka yaha socane lagatA hai ki maiM mahAn guru kA ziSya huuN| mujhe sammAnapUrvaka bhikSA mila jAtI hai, dharmasthAna, vastra, pAtra yA anya sukhasuvidhAe~ bhI prApta haiN| aba tapa yA anya sAdhanA karake AtmapIr3ana se kyA prayojana hai ? isa prakAra vivekabhraSTa hokara socane vAle zramaNa ko prastuta adhyayana meM 'pApazramaNa' kahA gayA hai| zramaNa do koTi ke hote haiN| eka suvihita zramaNa aura dUsarA pApazramaNa / suvihita zramaNa vaha hai, jo dIkSA siMha kI taraha letA hai aura siMha kI taraha hI pAlana karatA hai / aharniza jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa kI sAdhanA meM puruSArtha karatA hai| pramAda ko jarA bhI sthAna nahIM detaa| usakA grAtmabhAna jAgata rahatA hai| vaha niraticAra saMyama kA evaM mahAvatoM kA pAlana karatA hai| samatA usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM ramI rahatI hai / kSamA Adi dasa dharmoM ke pAlana meM vaha satata jAgarUka rahatA hai| isake viparIta pApazramaNa siMha kI taraha dIkSA lekara siyAra kI taraha usakA pAlana karatA hai| usakI dRSTi zarIra para TikI rahatI hai| phalata: zarIra kA poSaNa karane meM, use ArAma se rakhane meM vaha rAta-dina lagA rahatA hai| subaha se zAma taka yatheccha khAtA-pItA hai, ArAma se soyA rahatA hai| use khAne-pIne, sone-jAgane, baiThane-uThane aura calane-phirane kA koI viveka nahIM hotA / vaha cIjoM ko jahAM-tahA~ binA dekhe-bhAle rakha letA hai / usakA sArA kArya aviveka se aura avyavasthita hotA hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya evaM guru ke samajhAne para bhI vaha nahIM samajhatA, ulaTe prativAda karatA hai / vaha na tapa karatA hai, na svAdhyAya-dhyAna / rasalolupa bana kara sarasa AhAra kI talAza meM rahatA hai / vaha zAnta hue kalaha ko bhar3akAtA hai, pApoM se nahIM DaratA, yahA~ taka ki apanA svArtha siddha na hone para gaNa aura gaNI ko bhI chor3a detA hai| prastuta adhyayana kI 1 se 4 gAthA meM jJAnAcAra meM pramAda se, 5 vI gAthA meM darzanAcAra meM pramAda se, 6 se 14 taka kI gAthA meM cAritrAcAra meM pramAda se, 15-16 gAthA meM tapa-prAcAra meM pramAda se aura 17 se 16 vIM gAthA taka meM vIryAcAra meM pramAda se pApazramaNa hone kA nirUpaNa hai| * anta meM 20 vI gAthA meM pApazramaNa ke nindya jIvana kA tathA 21 vI gAthA meM zreSThazramaNa ke vanya jIvana kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 0

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sattarasamaM ajjhayaNaM : satrahavA~ adhyayana pAvasamaNijja : pApazramaraNIya pApazramaNa : jJAnAcAra meM pramAdI 1. je ke ime pavvaie niyaNThe dhamma suNitA viNaovavanne / sudullahaM lahiuM bohilAbhaM viharejja pacchA ya jahAsuhaM tu // [1] jo koI (mumukSu sAdhaka) dharma-zravaNa kara, atyanta durlabha bodhilAbha ko prApta karake, (pahale to) vinaya (arthAt prAcAra) se sampanna ho jAtA hai tathA nirgranthadharma meM pravajita ho jAtA hai, kintu bAda meM sukha-suvidhA ke anusAra svacchandavihArI ho jAtA hai| 2. sejjA daDhA pAuraNaM me asthi uppajjaI bhottu taheva paauN| __jANAmi jaM vaTTai Ausu ! tti kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNa bhante // [2] (prAcArya evaM guru ke dvArA zAstrAdhyayana kI preraNA milane para vaha durmukha hokara kahatA hai---) AyuSman ! gurudeva ! mujhe rahane ko surakSita (dRr3ha) vasati (upAzraya) mila gaI hai, vastra bhI mere pAsa hai, khAne-pIne ko paryApta mila jAtA hai tathA (zAstra meM jIva-ajIva Adi) jo tattva (vaNita) haiM, (unheM) maiM jAnatA huuN| bhaMte ! phira maiM zAstroM kA adhyayana karake kyA karUMgA! . 3. je ke ime pavvaie niddAsIle pgaamso| bhoccA peccA suhaM suvai pAvasamaNe ti buccaI // [3] jo koI pravajita ho kara atyanta nidrAzIla rahatA hai, (yatheccha) khA-pIkara (nizcinta hokara) sukha se so jAtA hai, vaha 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 4. AyariyauvajjhAehi suyaM viNayaM ca gaahie| te ceva khisaI bAle pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI / / [4] jina AcArya aura upAdhyAya se zruta (zAstrIya jJAna yA vicAra) aura vinaya (prAcAra) grahaNa kiyA hai, unhIM prAcAryAdi kI jo nindA karatA hai, vaha vivekabhraSTa (bAla) pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / vivecana zAstrAdhyayana meM pramAdI pApazramaNa ke lakSaNa : (1) svacchandavihArI, (sukhasuvidhAvAdI), (2) dhRSTatApUrvaka kutarkayukta durvacanI, (3) atinidrAzIla, (4) khA-pIkara nizcinta zayanazIla, (5) zAstrajJAnadAtA kA nindaka aura (6) vivekabhraSTa ajJAnI / 'dhamma' Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-dhamma-zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma ko| dhiNaprovavanne vinaya arthAt---jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura upacArarUpa vinayAcAra se yukta / pacchA jahAsuhaM-pravrajyAgrahaNa ke

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satrahavAM adhyayana : pApazramaNIya] [269 pazcAt jaise-jaise vikathA Adi karane se sukha milatA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa siMharUpa meM dIkSita ho kara zRgAlavRtti se jItA hai| daDhA-dRr3ha-majabUta arthAt havA, dhUpa, varSA Adi upadravoM se surakSita / pAuraNaM prAvaraNa-varSA-kalpa aAdi yA vastrAdi / kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNaM ?..vaha vartamAna sukhaiSI ho kara kahatA hai-maiM zAstra adhyayana karake kyA karUgA? Apa jo kucha adhyayana karate haiM, usase bhI Apa kisI bhI atIndriya vastu ko nahIM jAna-dekha sakate, kintu vartamAna mAtra ko dekhate haiM, itanA jJAna to mujhe meM bhI hai| phira maiM zAstrAdhyayana karake apane kaNTha aura tAlu ko kyoM sukhAU~ ? suhaM suvai-samasta dharmakriyAoM se nirapekSa-udAsIna ho kara so jAtA hai / darzanAcAra meM pramAdI: pApazramaNa 5. Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM no paDitappai / __appaDipUyae thaddha, pAvasamaNe tti buccaI / / [5] jo prAcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sevA prAdi kAryoM kI cintA nahIM karatA, apitu unase parAGa mukha ho jAtA hai, jo ahaMkArI hotA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| vivecana--paDitappaI : bhAvArtha vaha darzanAcArAntargata vAtsalya se rahita hokara prAcAryAdi kI sevA meM dhyAna nahIM detaa| appaDipUlae : vaha prAcAryAdi ke prati pUjA-satkAra ke bhAva nahIM rkhtaa| upalakSaNa se arihanta Adi ke prati bhI yathocita vinaya-bhakti se vimukha ho jAtA hai / / cAritrAcAra meM pramAdo: pApazramaNa 6. sammaddamANe pANANi, boyANi hariyANi y| asaMjae saMjayamannamANe, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI / / [6] jo prANI (dvIndriya prAdi jIva), bIja aura harI vanaspati kA sammardana karatA (kucalatA) rahatA hai tathA asaMyata hote hue bhI svayaM ko saMyata mAnatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / 7. saMthAraM phalagaM pIDhaM, nisejjaM pAyakambalaM / appamajjiyamAruhai, pAvasamaNe ti vuccaI // [7] jo saMstAraka (bichaunA), phalaka (paTTA), pITha (caukI yA prAsana), niSadyA (svAdhyAyabhUmi Adi) tathA pAdakambala (paira poMchane ke UnI vastra) kA pramArjana kiye binA hI una para baiTha jAtA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 8. davadavasa caraI, pamatte ya abhikkhaNaM / ullaMghaNe ya caNDe ya, pAvasamaNe ti vuccaI // [8] jo jaldI-jaldI calatA hai, jo bAra-bAra pramAdAcaraNa karatA rahatA hai, jo maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana karatA hai, ati krodhI hotA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / 1. uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 432-433 2. uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 433

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270] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra lAtA hai| 9. paDilehei pamatte, uvaujjhai pAyakambalaM / paDilehaNAaNAutte, pAvasamaNe ti buccaI // [6] jo anupayukta (asAvadhAna) ho kara pratilekhana karatA hai, jo pAtra aura kambala jahA~tahA~ rakha detA hai, jo pratilekhana meM anAyukta (upayogarahita) hotA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / 10. paDilehei pamatte, se kici hu nisaamiyaa| guru paribhAvae niccaM, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // [10] jo (idhara-udhara kI) tuccha bAtoM ko sunatA huA pramatta ho kara pratilekhana karatA hai, jo guru kI sadA avahelanA karatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / 11. bahumAI pamuhare, thaddha luddha aNiggahe / ___ asaMvibhAgI aciyatte, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI / [11] jo bahuta mAyAvI (kapaTazIla) hai, atyanta vAcAla hai, lubdha hai, jisakA indriyoM aura mana para niyaMtraNa nahIM hai, jo prApta vastuoM kA saMvibhAga nahIM karatA, jise apane guru Adi ke prati prema nahIM hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 12. vivAdaM ca udIrei, ahamme attapannahA / duggahe kalahe ratte, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI / / [12] jo zAnta hue vivAda ko punaH bhar3akAtA hai, jo adharma meM apanI buddhi ko naSTa karatA hai, jo kadAgraha (vigraha) tathA kalaha karane meM rata rahatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / 13. athirAsaNe kukkuIe, jattha tattha nisIyaI / AsaNammi aNAutte, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI / / [13] jo sthiratA se nahIM baiThatA, jo hAtha-paira Adi kI capala evaM vikRta ceSTAe~ karatA hai, jo jahA~-tahA~ baiTha jAtA hai, jise AsAna para baiThane kA viveka nahIM hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 14. sasarakhapAe suvaI, sejjaM na paDilehai / saMthArae aNAutte, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // [14] jo sacitta raja se lipta pairoM se so jAtA hai, jo zayyA kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA tathA saMstAraka (bichaunA) karane meM bhI anupayukta (asAvadhAna) rahatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai / vivecana-appamajjiyaM : pramArjana kiye binA arthAt rajoharaNa se paTTa Adi kI saphAI (zuddhi) kiye binA / yahA~ upalakSaNa se pratilekhana kiye (dekhe) binA, artha bhI samajha lenA cAhie / jahA~ pramArjana hai, vahA~ pratilekhana avazya hotA hai / kiMci ha nisAmiyA' : jo kucha bhI bAteM sunatA hai, udhara dhyAna dekara pratilekhana meM upayoga na rkhnaa| 1. bRhadvatti patra 434

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satrahavAM adhyayana : pApazramaNIya] [271 guruM paribhAvae--(1) jo guru kA tiraskAra karatA hai, guru ke sAtha vivAda karatA hai, asabhya vacanoM kA prayoga karake guru ko apamAnita karatA hai / jaise--kisI galata AcaraNa para guru ke dvArA prerita karane para kahe. para kahe-'pApa apanA dekhiye! Apane hI to pahale hameM aisA sikhAyA thA, aba Apa hI isameM doSa nikAlate haiM ! isameM galatI ApakI hai, hamArI nhiiN|' asaMvibhAgI-jo guru, rogI, choTe sAdhu Adi ko ucita AhArAdi de detA hai, vaha saMvibhAgI hai, kintu jo apanA hI prAtmapoSaNa karatA hai, vaha asaMvibhAgI hai|' prattapannahA : tIna rUpa : tIna artha--(1) AttaprajJAhA siddhAntAdi ke zravaNa se prApta sadbuddhi (prajJA) ko kutarkAdi se hanana karane vAlA, (2) prAptaprajJAhA-ihaloka-paraloka ke lie prApta (hita) rUpI prajJA se kuyuktiyoM dvArA dUsaroM kI buddhi ko bigAr3ane vAlA / (3) AtmapraznahAapanI AtmA meM uThatI huI AvAja ko dabA denaa| jaise kisI ne pUchA ki AtmA anya bhavoM meM jAtI hai yA nahIM ? tava usI prazna ko ativAcAlatA se ur3A denA ki AtmA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pratyakSAdi pramANoM se anupalabdha hai, isalie tumhArA prazna hI ayukta hai| buggahe : (1) vigraha-DaMDe Adi se mArapITa karake lar3AI-jhagar3A karanA, (2) vyudgrahakadAgraha-mithyA prAgraha / aNAutte-sote samaya murgI kI taraha paira pasAra kara sikor3a lene kA prAgama meM vidhAna hai| isIlie yahA~ kahA gayA ki jo saMstAraka para sote samaya aisI sAvadhAnI nahIM rakhatA, vaha anAyukta hai| tapa-prAcAra meM pramAdI : pApazramaNa 15. duddha-dahIvigaImo, AhArei abhikkhaNaM / __ arae ya tavokamme, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // [15] jo dudha, dahI Adi vikRtiyoM (vigaI) kA bAra-bAra sevana karatA hai, jisakI tapakriyA meM ruci nahIM hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 16. atyantammi ya sUrammi, AhArei abhikkhaNaM / ___ coio paDicoei, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // [16] jo sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta taka bAra-bAra aAhAra karatA rahatA hai, jo samajhAne (preraNA dene) vAle zikSaka guru ko ulaTe upadeza dene lagatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| vivecana--viggaIo : vyAkhyA-dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a (cInI Adi mIThI vastue~) aura 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 434 2. vahI, patra 435 3. vahI, patra 435

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272] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra navanIta. ye pAMca vigaDa (vikRtiyA~) kahalAtI haiN| inakA bAra-bAra yA atimAtrA meM binA kisI puSTAvalambana (kAraNa) ke sevana vikAra bar3hAtA hai / isalie inheM vikRti kahA jAtA hai|' coio paDicoei : vyAkhyA-preraNA karane vAle ko hI upadeza jhAr3ane lagatA hai| jaise kisI gItArtha sAdhu ne dina bhara AhAra karate rahane vAle sAdhu se kahA--'bhAI ! kyA tuma dina bhara AhAra hI karate rahoge ? manuSyajanma, dharmazravaNa Adi uttama saMyoga prApta karake tapasyA meM udyama karanA ucita hai|' isa prakAra prerita karane para vaha ulaTA sAmane bolane lagatA hai--grApa dUsaroM ko upadeza dene meM hI kuzala haiM, svayaM AcaraNa karane meM nhiiN| anyathA, jAnate hue bhI Apa lambI tapasyA kyoM nahIM karate haiM ? vIryAcAra meM pramAdI : pApazramaNa 17. AyariyapariccAI, parapAsaNDasevae / gANaMgaNie dubhUe, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // [17] jo apane AcArya kA parityAga karake anya pASaNDa--(mataparamparA) ko svIkAra karatA hai, jo eka gaNa ko chor3akara dUsare gaNa meM calA jAtA hai, vaha durbhUta (nindita) pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 18. sayaM gehaM paricajja, paragehaMsi vAvaDe / nimitteNa ya vavaharaI, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // [18] jo apane ghara (sAdhu-saMgha) ko chor3akara para-ghara (gRhasthI ke dhandhoM) meM vyApta hotA (laga jAtA) hai, jo zubhAzubha nimitta batalA kara vyavahAra calAtA-dravyopArjana karatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 19. sannAipiNDaM jemeI, necchaI sAmudANiyaM / gihinisejjaM ca vAhei, pAvasamaNe ti vuccaI // [16] jo apane jJAtijanoM-pUrvaparicita svajanoM se hI prAhAra letA hai, sabhI gharoM se sAmudAnika bhikSA lenA nahIM cAhatA tathA gRhastha kI niSadyA (baiThane kI gaddI para baiThatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 20. eyArise paMcakusIlasaMvuDe, rUvaMdhare muNipavarANa hetttthime| ayaMsi loe visameva garahie, na se ihaM neva parastha loe // [20] jo isa prakAra kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha pAMca kuzIla bhikSuoM ke samAna asaMvRta hai, vaha kevala muniveSa kA hI dhAraka hai, vaha zreSTha muniyoM meM nikRSTa hai, vaha isa loka meM viSa kI taraha nindya hai / na vaha isa loka kA rahatA hai, na paraloka kaa| 1. bRhadvatti, patra 435 2. vahI, patra 435

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satrahavA~ adhyayana : pApazramaNIya] [273 vivecana -AyariyapariccAI-AcAryaparityAgI--prAcArya kA parityAga kara dene vaalaa| tapakriyA meM asamarthatA anubhava karane vAle sAdhu ko prAcArya tapasyA meM udyama karane kI preraNA dete haiM tathA lAyA huA AhAra bhI glAna, bAlaka Adi sAdhuoM ko dete haiM, isa kAraNa yA aise hI kisI anya kAraNavaza jo prAcArya ko chor3a detA hai aura sukha-suvidhA vAle anya pAsaNDa mata--paMtha kA Azraya le letA hai|' __ gANaMgaNie-gANaMgaNika jo muni svecchA se guru yA prAcArya kI AjJA ke binA, adhyayana Adi kisI prayojana ke binA hI chaha mAsa ko alpa avadhi meM hI eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM calA jAtA hai, vaha gANaMgaNika kahalAtA hai| bha. mahAvIra kI saMghavyavasthA meM yaha niyama thA ki jo sAdhu jisa gaNa meM dIkSita ho, usI meM jIvana bhara rhe| hA~, adhyayanAdi kisI vizeSa kAraNavaza guru-grAjJA se vaha anya sAdhArmika gaNoM meM jA sakatA hai| parantu gaNAntara meM jAne ke bAda kama-se-kama 6 mahIne taka to use usI gaNa meM rahanA caahie| paragehaMsi vAvaDe : do artha---(1) cUNi ke anusAra paragRha meM vyApta hotA hai kA artha hainimittAdi batA kara nirvAha karanA / (2) bRhadvatti ke anusAra--svagRha---svapravrajyA ko chor3akara jo paragRha meM vyApta hotA hai---arthAt jo rasalolupa AhArArthI hokara gRhasthoM ko prAptabhAva dikhAkara unakA kAma svayaM karane laga jAtA hai| saMnAipiMDaM jemei---svajJAtijana atha t--isvajana yatheSTa snigdha, madhura evaM svAdiSTa AhAra dete haiM, isalie jo svajJAtipiNDa khAtA hai| sAmudANiyaM-U~ca-nIca Adi sabhI kuloM se bhikSA lenA sAmudAnika hai / bRhadvatti ke anusAra-(1) aneka gharoM se lAI huI bhikSA tathA (2) ajJAta UMcha--aparicita gharoM se lAI huI bhikssaa| dubbhUe : tAtparya durAcAra ke kAraNabhUta-nindita durbhUta kahalAtA hai| suvihita zramaNa dvArA ubhayalokArAdhanA 21. je vajjae ee sayA u dose se subbae hoi bhuNINa mjjhe| __ ayaMsi loe amayaM va pUie ArAhae logamiNaM tahAvaraM / --ti bemi 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 435 2. (ka) vahI, patra 435-436 (kha) "chammAsa'nbhaMtarato gaNA gaNaM saMkama kremaanno|" -dazAzruta. (ga) sthAnAMga. 71541 / 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 436 (kha) cUNi, pR. 246-247 4. bRhadvati, patra 436

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274] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [21] jo sAdhu ina doSoM kA sadA tyAga karatA hai, vaha muniyoM meM sunata hotA hai, vaha isa loka meM amRta ke samAna pUjA jAtA hai / ataH vaha isa loka aura paraloka, donoM lokoM ko ArAdhanA karatA hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-subvae--artha-niraticAratA ke kAraNa prazasyavrata / ' // pApazramaNIya : satrahavA~ adhyayana samApta // 1. bRhadvatti, patra 436

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya adhyayana-sAra * uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA aThArahavA~ adhyayana (1) saMjayIya athavA (2) saMyatIya hai| yaha nAma saMjaya (rAjarSi) athavA saMyati (rAjarSi) ke nAma para se par3A hai| isa adhyayana ke pUrvArddha meM 18 gAthAoM taka saMjaya (yA saMthati) rAjA ke zikArI se paMca mahAvratadhArI nirgranthamuni ke rUpa meM parivartana kI kathA aMkita hai| kAmpilyanagara kA rAjA saMjaya apanI caturaMgiNI senA sahita zikAra lie vana meM calA / senA ne jaMgala ke hiraNoM ko kesara udyAna kI ora khadeDA / phira ghoDe para caDhe hae rAjA ne una hiraNoM ko bANoM se bIMdhanA zurU kiyaa| kaI ghAyala hokara gira par3e, kaI mara ge| rAjA lagAtAra unakA pIchA kara rahA thaa| kucha dUra jAne para rAjA ne mare hue hiraNoM ke pAsa hI latAmaNDapa meM dhyAnastha muni ko dekhA / vaha bhayabhIta huA ki ho na ho, ye hiraNa muni ke the, jinheM maiMne mAra DAlA / muni kruddha ho gae to kSaNabhara meM mujhe ho nahIM, lAkhoM vyaktiyoM ko bhasma kara sakate haiN| ataH bhayabhIta hokara atyanta vinaya-bhaktipUrvaka muni se aparAdha ke lie kSamA maaNgii| muni ne dhyAna kholA aura rAjA ko prAzvasta karate hue kahA-rAjan ! merI ora se tumheM koI bhaya nahIM hai, parantu tuma bhI ina nirdoSa prANiyoM ke abhayadAtA bano / phira tuma jinake lie ye aura aise ghora kukRtya kara rahe ho, unake duSpariNAma bhogate samaya koI bhI tumheM bacA na sakegA, na hI zaraNa degA / isake pazcAt zarIra, yauvana, dhana, parivAra evaM saMsAra kI anityatA kA upadeza gardabhAli prAcArya ne diyA, jise suna kara saMjaya rAjA ko virakti ho gaI / usane sarvasva tyAga kara jina zAsana kI pravrajyA le lii| / isake uttarArddha meM, jaba ki saMjaya muni gotArtha, kaThora zramaNAcArapAlaka aura ekalavihAra pratimAdhAraka ho gae the, taba eka kSatriya rAjarSi ne unake jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI thAha lene ke lie unase kucha prazna puuche| tatpazcAt kSatriyamuni ne svayaM svAnubhavamUlaka kaI tathya ekAntavAdI kriyAvAda, prakriyAvAda, vinayavAda evaM ajJAnavAda ke viSaya meM batAe, apane pUrvajanma kI smRtiyoM kA varNana kiyA / gAthA 34 se 51 taka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jinazAsanasammata jJAna-kriyAvAdasamanvaya rUpa siddhAntoM para cala kara jinhoMne svaparakalyANa kiyA, una bharata Adi 16 mahAna AtmAoM kA saMkSepa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / ina gAthAoM dvArA jaina itihAsa kI purAtana kathAoM para kAphI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| antima tIna gAthAoM dvArA kSatriyamuni ne anekAntavAdI jinazAsana ko svIkAra karane kI preraNA dI hai tathA usake supariNAma ke viSaya meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 00

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advArasamaM ajjhayaNaM : aThArahavA~ adhyayana saMjaijja : saMjayIya saMjaya rAjA kA zikAra ke lie prasthAna evaM mRgavadha 1. kampille nayare rAyA udiNNabala-vAhaNe / nAmeNaM saMjae nAma migavvaM uvaNiggae / / [1] kApilyanagara meM vistIrNa bala (caturaMga sainya) aura vAhanoM se susampanna saMjaya nAma se prasiddha rAjA thA / (vaha eka divasa) mRgayA (zikAra) ke lie (nagara se) niklaa| 2. hayANIe gayANIe rahANIe taheva ya / pAyattANIe mahayA savvao parivArie // [2] vaha (rAjA) saba ora se bar3I saMkhyA meM azvasenA, gajasenA, rathasenA tathA padAti (paidala) senA se parivRta thaa| 3. mie chubhittA hayagao kmpillujjaannkesre| __bhIe sante mie tattha vahei rasamucchie / [3] vaha azva para ArUr3ha thaa| kAmpilyanagara ke kesara nAmaka udyAna (bagIce) kI ora (sainiko 1) unameM se dhakele gae atyanta bhayabhIta aura zrAnta katipaya mRgoM ko vaha rasamUcchita hokara mAra rahA thaa| vivecana--balavAhaNe : do artha-(1) bala-caturaMgiNI senA (hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura paidala senA), vAhana-gAr3I, zivikA, yAna Adi / (2) bala--zarIrasAmarthya, vAhana hAthI, ghor3e Adi tathA upalakSaNa se padAti / ' mie tattha : vyAkhyA-una mRgoM meM se kucha (parimita) mRgoM ko| rasamucchie : tAtparya--mAMsa ke svAda meM mUcchita-pAsakta / hayANIe : artha haya-azvoM kI, anIka-senA se / vahei : do artha-(1) vyathita (parezAna) kara rahA thA, (2) mAra rahA thaa| dhyAnastha anagAra ke samIpa rAjA dvArA mRgavadha 4. graha kesarammi ujjANe aNagAre tavodhaNe / sajjhAya-jjhANasaMjutte dhammajjhANaM ziyAyaI // 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra bRhadvRtti, patrAMka 438 (kha) uttarA, priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 109 2. uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 438

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [277 [4] idhara usa kesara udyAna meM eka tapodhana anagAra svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM saMlagna the| ve dharmadhyAna meM ekatAna ho rahe the| 5. apphovamaNDavammi jhAyaI jhaviyAsave / tassAgae mie pAsaM vaheI se narAhive // [5] pAzrava kA kSaya karane vAle muni apphova-(latA) maNDapa meM dhyAna kara rahe the| unake samIpa pAe hue mRgoM ko usa nareza ne (bANoM se) bIMdha diyaa| vivecana aNagAre tavodhaNe : Azaya yahA~ tapodhana anagAra kA nAma niyuktikAra ne 'gaddabhAli' (gardabhAli) batAyA hai / ' sajjhAyajjhANasaMjutte--svAdhyAya se abhiprAya hai---anuprekSaNAdi aura dhyAna se abhiprAya haidharmadhyAna Adi zubha dhyAna meM saMlIna / jhaviyAsave-jinhoMne hiMsA Adi AzravoM arthAt karma-bandha ke hetuoM ko nirmUla kara diyA thaa| apphovamaMDave --yaha dezIya zabda hai, vRddha vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakA artha kiyA hai-vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA Adi se AcchAdita maNDapa / vahei : do artha-(1) bIMdha diyA, (2) vadha kara diyA / muni ko dekhate hI rAjA dvArA pazcAttApa aura kSamAyAcanA 6. aha Asagao rAyA khippamAgamma so tahi / hae mie u pAsittA aNagAraM tattha paasii|| [6] tadanantara vaha azvArUDha rAjA zIvra hI vahA~ prAyA, (jahA~ muni dhyAnastha the|) mRta hiraNoM ko dekha kara usane vahA~ eka ora anagAra ko bhI dekhA / 7. aha rAyA tattha saMbhanto aNagAro mnnaa''ho| ___mae u mandapuNNaNaM rasagiddhaNa ghantuNA / / [7] vahA~ munirAja ko dekhane para rAjA sambhrAnta (bhayatrasta) ho utthaa| usane socA--mujha mandapuNya (bhAgyahIna), rasAsakta evaM hiMsAparAyaNa (ghAtaka) ne vyartha hI aNagAra ko Ahata kiyA, pIr3A pahu~cAI hai| 8. AsaM visajjaittANaM aNagArassa so nivo| viNaeNa vandae pAe bhagavaM! etya me khame / / [8] usa nRpa ne azva ko (vahIM) chor3a kara muni ke caraNoM meM savinaya vandana kiyA aura kahA-'bhagavan ! isa aparAdha ke lie mujhe kSamA kreN|' 1. uttarA. niyukti, gAthA 397 2. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 438

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278] [uttarAdhyayanasUna vivecana-tahi : prAzaya -usa maNDapa meM, jahA~ ve muni dhyAna kara rahe the| maNA''hao-unake nikaTa meM hI hiraNoM ko mAra kara vyartha hI maiMne muni ke hRdaya ko coTa pahu~cAI hai / ' muni ke mauna se rAjA kI bhayAkulatA 9. aha moNeNa so bhagavaM aNagAre jhANamassie / rAyANaM na paDimantei tao rAyA bhyduo|| [6] usa samaya ve anagAra bhagavAn maunapUrvaka dhyAna (dharmadhyAna) meM magna the| (ataH) unhoMne rAjA ko koI pratyuttara nahIM diyaa| isa kAraNa rAjA bhaya se aura adhika trasta ho gayA / 10. saMjao ahamassIti bhagavaM ! vAharAhi me| kuddha teeNa aNagAre Dahejja nrkoddio| [10] (rAjA ne kahA)-bhagavan ! maiM 'saMjaya' huuN| Apa mujha se vArtAlApa kareM, boleM ; (kyoMki) kruddha anagAra apane teja se karor3oM manuSyoM ko bhasma kara sakatA hai| vivecana-na paDimatei-pratyuttara nahIM diyA (ataH rAjA ne socA-'maiM tumheM kSamA karatA hU~, yA nahIM' aisA muni ne koI pratyuttara nahIM diyaa| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ye avazya hI kruddha ho gaye haiM, isI kAraNa ye mujha se kucha bhI nahIM bolte)| bhayadaduno-muni ke mauna rahane ke kAraNa rAjA atyanta bhayatrasta ho gayA ki na jAne ye RSi kupita hokara kyA kareMge? saMjao ahamassIti-bhayabhIta rAjA ne namratApUrvaka apanA paricaya diyA---'maiM 'saMjaya' nAmaka rAjA huuN|' yaha isa Azaya se ki kahIM mujhe ye nIca samajha kara kopa karake bhasma na kara deN| kuddha teeNa-rAjA bolA-'maiM isalie bhayatrasta hU~ ki Apa mujha se bAta nahIM kara rahe haiM / maiMne sunA hai ki tapodhana anagAra kupita ho jAe~ to apane teja (tapomAhAtmya janita tejolezyAdi) se saikar3oM, hajAroM hI nahIM, karor3oM manuSyoM ko bhasma kara sakate haiN|' muni ke dvArA abhayadAna, anAsakti evaM anityatA Adi kA upadeza 11. abhao patthivA! tubhaM abhayadAyA bhavAhi ya / aNicce jIvalogammi ki hiMsAe pasajjasi ? [11] muni ne kahA-he pRthvIpAla ! tujhe abhaya hai| kintu tU bhI abhayadAtA bana / isa anitya jIvaloka meM tU kyoM hiMsA meM racA-pacA hai ? 12. jayA savvaM pariccajja gantavyamavasassa te / praNicce jIvalogammiki rajjammi pasajjasi? 1. uttarA. bRhadvatti, patra 439 2. uttarA bRdvRtti, patra 439

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [279 [12] jaba ki tujhe saba kucha chor3a kara avazya hI vivaza hokara (paraloka meM) cale jAnA hai, taba isa anitya jIvaloka meM tU rAjya meM kyoM Asakta ho rahA hai ? 13. jIviyaM ceva rUvaM ca vijjusaMpAya-caMcalaM / jattha taM mujjhasI rAya ! peccatthaM nAvabujjhase // [13] rAjana ! tU jisa para mohita ho rahA hai, vaha jIvana aura rUpa vidyut kI camaka ke samAna caMcala hai| tU apane paraloka ke hita (artha) ko nahIM jAna rahA hai / 14. dArANi ya suyA ceva mittA ya taha bndhvaa| jIvantamaNujIvanti maya nANuvvayanti ya / / [14] (isa svArthI saMsAra meM) striyA~, putra, mitra tathA bandhujana, (ye saba) jIvita vyakti ke sAthI haiM, mRta vyakti ke sAtha koI nahIM jaataa| 15. noharanti maya puttA piyaraM prmkkhiyaa| ___ piyaro vi tahA putte bandhU rAya! tavaM care // [15] atyanta duHkhita hokara putra apane mRta pitA ko (ghara se bAhara nikAla dete haiM / isI prakAra (mRta) putroM ko pitA aura bandhuoM ko (bandhujana) bhI bAhara nikAla dete haiN| ata: he rAjan ! tU tapazcaryA kara / 16. tao teNa'jjie dave dAre ya prirkkhie| ___kIlanta'nne narA rAyaM! haTTha-tuTTha-malaM kiyA / __ [16] he bhUpAla ! mRtyu ke bAda usa (mRta vyakti) ke dvArA upAjita dravya ko tathA surakSita nAriyoM ko dUsare vyakti (prApta karake) Ananda manAte haiM; ve hRSTa-puSTa-santuSTa aura vibhUSita (vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita) hokara rahate haiN| 17. teNAvi jaM kayaM kammaM suhaM vA jai vA duhaM / kammuNA teNa saMjutto gacchaI u paraM bhavaM // [17] usa mRta vyakti ne (pahale) jo bhI sukhahetuka (zubha) karma yA duHkhahetuka (azubha) karma kiyA hai, (tadanusAra) vaha usa karma se yukta hokara parabhava (paraloka) meM (akelA hI) jAtA hai| vivecana-abhao patthivA ! tujjha-muni ne bhayAkula rAjA ko AzvAsana dete hue kahAhe rAjan ! merI ora se tumheM koI bhaya nahIM hai| vijjusaMpAya caMcalaM : artha-bijalI ke sampAta, arthAt camaka ke samAna capala / 'abhayadAyA bhavAhi ya' : muni ne rAjA ko Azvasta karate hue kahA--rAjan ! jaise tumheM mRtyu kA bhaya lagA, vaise dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI mRtyu kA bhaya hai / jaise maiMne tujhe abhayadAna diyA, vaise tu bhI dUsare prANiyoM kA abhayadAtA bana / aNicce jIvalogammi0 --yaha samagra jIvaloka anitya hai, isa dRSTi se tuma bhI anitya ho,

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280] [uttarAdhyayanasUna tumhArA bhI jIvana svalpa hai / phira isa svalpakAlika jIvana ke lie kyoM hiMsA Adi pApoM kA upArjana kara rahe ho? isI prakAra yaha jIvana aura saundarya Adi saba caMcala haiM tathA mRtyu ke adhIna banakara eka dina tumheM rAjya, dhana, koza Adi saba chor3akara jAnA par3egA, phira ina vastuoM ke moha meM kyoM mugdha ho rahe ho ? dArANi ya suyA ceva0-jina strI-putrAdi ke lie manuSya dhana kamAtA hai, pApakarma karatA hai, ve jIte-jI ke sAthI haiM, marane ke bAda koI sAtha meM nahIM jaataa| jIva akelA hI apane upArjita zubhAzubha karmoM ke sAtha paraloka meM jAtA hai| vahA~ koI bhI sage-sambandhI duHkha bhogane nahIM Ate; usake marane ke bAda usake dvArA pApakarma se yA kaSTa se upAjita dhana Adi kA upabhoga dUsare hI karate haiM, ve usakI kamAI para mauja ur3Ate haiN|' niSkarSa-muni ne rAjA ko abhayadAna dene, rAjyatyAga karane karmapariNAmoM kI nizcitatA evaM paralokahita ko socane tathA anitya jIvana, yauvana, bandhu-bAndhava Adi ke prati Asakti ke tyAga kA upadeza diyaa| virakta saMjaya rAjA jinazAsana meM pravajita 18. soUNa tassa so dhamma aNagArassa antie / mahayA saMveganivveyaM samAvanno narAhivo / / / [18] una gardabhAli anagAra (ke pAsa) se mahAn (zruta-cAritrarUpa) dharma (kA upadeza) zravaNa kara vaha saMjaya narAdhipa mahAn saMvega aura nirveda ko prApta huaa| 19. saMjao caiuM rajjaM nikkhanto jiNasAsaNe / gaddabhAlissa bhagavo aNagArassa antie / [16] rAjya kA parityAga karake vaha saMjaya rAjA bhagavAn gardabhAli anagAra ke pAsa jinazAsana meM pravrajita ho gayA / vivecana mahayA : do artha--(1) mahAn saMvega aura nirveda, athavA (2) mahAn aAdara ke sAtha / saMvega aura nirveda-saMvega kA artha hai-mokSa kI abhilASA aura nirveda kA artha hai--saMsAra se udvigntaa-virkti| rajjaM rAjya ko| kSatriyamuni dvArA saMjayarAjarSi se prazna 20. ciccA raTTha pavyaie khattie paribhAsai / jahA te dosaI rUvaM pasannaM te tahA maNo / 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bRhadvatti, patra 440, 441 2. uttarAdhyayana, bRhadvRtti, patra 441 / /

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [281 / [20] jisane rASTra kA parityAga karake dIkSA grahaNa kara lI, usa kSatriya (muni) ne (eka dina) saMjaya rAjarSi se kahA-(mune ! ) jaise ApakA yaha rUpa (bAhya prAkAra) prasanna (nirvikAra) dikhAI de rahA hai, vaise hI ApakA mana (antara) bhI prasanna dIkha rahA hai|' 21. kinAme ? kiMgotte ? kassaTTAe va mAhaNe? ___ kahaM paDiyarasI buddha ? kahaM viNIe tti vuccasi ? [21] (kSatriyamuni)-'pApakA kyA nAma hai ? ApakA gotra kauna-sA hai ? Apa kisa prayojana se mAhana bane haiM ? tathA buddhoM prAcAryoM kI kisa prakAra se sevA (paricaryA) karate haiM ? evaM Apa vinayazIla kyoM kahalAte haiM ?' __vivecana-khattie paribhAsai : tAtparya-kisI kSatriya ne dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI / vaha bhI rAjarSi thA / pUrvajanma meM vaha vaimAnika deva thaa| vahA~ se cyavana karake usane kSatriyakula meM janma liyA thA / kisI nimitta se use pUrvajanma kI smRti ho gaI, jisase saMsAra se virakta hokara usane pravajyA dhAraNa kara lI thI / usa muni kA nAma na lekara zAstrakAra kSatriyakula meM usakA janma hone se kSatriya nAma se ullekha karate haiM ki kSatriya ne saMjaya rAjarSi se sambhASaNa kiyaa| saMjaya rAjaSi se kSatriya ke prazna : kaba aura kaisI sthiti meM? -jaba saMjaya rAjarSi dIkSA dhAraNa karake kucha hI varSoM meM gItArtha ho gae the aura nimranthamuni-samAcArI kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pAlana karate hue guru kI AjJA se ekAko vihAra karane laga gae the| ve vihAra karate hue eka nagara meM pdhaare| vahIM ina apratibaddhavihArI kSatriyamuni ne unase bheMTa kI aura paricaya prApta karane ke lie ukta prazna kiye| pAMca prazna : Azaya ---kSatriyamuni ke pAMca prazna the-ApakA nAma va gotra kyA hai ? Apa kisalie muni bane haiM ? Apa ekAkI vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, aisI sthiti meM AcAryoM kI paricaryA kaise aura kaba karate haiM ? tathA prAcArya ke sAnnidhya meM na rahane ke kAraNa vinIta kaise kahalAte haiM ? 2 mAhaNe-'mAhana' zabda kA vyutpatti-janya artha hai jisakA mana, vacana aura kriyA hiMsAnivRtti-(mata mAro ityAdi) rUpa hai, vaha mAhana hai / upalakSaNa se hiMsAdi sarvapApoM se virata muni hI yahA~ mAhana zabda se gRhIta hai / / rASTra zabda ko paribhASA-yahA~ 'rASTra' grAma, nagara Adi kA samudAya yA maNDala hai / eka 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 442 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 125 2. (ka) "sa caivaM gRhItapravrajyo'dhigataheyopAdeyavibhAgo dazavidhacakravAlasAmAcArIratazcAniyatavihAritayA viharan tthaavidhsnniveshmaajgaam|" -uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 442 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 125 3. (ka) mAhaNetti mA vadhItyevaMrUpaM mano vAka kriyA yasyA'sau maahnH| -bahavatti, patra 442 (kha) mA hanti kamapi prANinaM manovAkkAyaryaH sa maahn:-prvrjitH| -uttarA. priya., bhA. 3, pR. 126

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282] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra janapada yA prAnta ko hI prAcInakAla meM rASTra kahA jAtA thaa| eka hI rAjya meM aneka rASTra hote the| vartamAna meM rASTra zabda kA artha hai-aneka rAjyoM (prAntoM) kA samudAya / ' pasannaM te tahA0 : niSkarSa antaHkaraNa kaluSita ho to bAhya prAkRti akaluSita (prasannanivikAra) nahIM ho sktii| isIlie saMjaya rAjarSi kI bAhya AkRti para se kSatriyamuni ne unake antara kI nirvikAratA kA anumAna kiyA thaa| saMjaya rAjarSi dvArA paricayAtmaka uttara 22. saMjao nAma nAmeNaM tahA gotteNa goymo| gaddabhAlI mamAyariyA vijjAcaraNapAragA // [22] (saMjaya rAjarSi)--merA nAma saMjaya hai| merA gotra gautama hai| vidyA (zruta) aura caraNa (cAritra) meM pAraMgata 'gardabhAli' mere prAcArya haiN| vivecana-tIna praznoM kA eka hI uttara meM samAveza-pUrvokta gAthA (saM. 21) meM kSatriyamuni dvArA pAMca prazna pUche gae haiM, kintu saMjaya rAjarSi ne prathama do praznoM kA to spaSTa uttara diyA hai, kintu pichale tIna praznoM kA eka hI uttara diyA hai ki mere prAcArya (guru) gardabhAli haiM, jo zruta-cAritra meM pAraMgata haiM / saMjaya rAjarSi kA Azaya yaha hai ki gardabhAli prAcArya ke upadeza se maiM prANAtipAta Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karake muni banA hU~, unase maiMne grahaNa (zAstrAdhyayana) aura prAsevana donoM prakAra kI zikSAe~ grahaNa kI haiM, zruta aura cAritra meM pAraMgata mere AcArya ne inakA muktirUpa phala batAyA hai, isalie maiM mukti prApta karane ke uddezya se hI mAhana (muni) banA hai| prAcAryazrI kA jaisA mere lie upadeza-aAdeza hai, tadanusAra calatA hU~, yahI unakI sevA hai aura unhIM ke kathanAnusAra maiM samasta municaryA karatA hU~, yahI merI vinItatA hai| vijjAcaraNa0 : artha---vidyA kA artha yahA~ zrutajJAna hai tathA caraNa kA artha cAritra hai / niSkarSa-'mAhana' pada se paMca mahAvrata rUpa mUla guNoM kI pArAdhakatA, prAcAryasevA se gurusevA meM parAyaNatA evaM AcAryAjJA-pAlana se tathA AcArya ke upadezAnusAra grahaNazikSA evaM prAsevanazikSA meM pravRtti karane se uttaraguNoM kI ArAdhakatA unameM prakaTa kI gaI hai| kSatriyamuni dvArA kriyAvAdI Adi ke viSaya meM carcA-vicAraNA 23. kiriyaM akiriyaM viNayaM annANaM ca mahAmuNI! eehi ghahiM ThANehi meyanne ki pabhAsaI // [23] (kSatriyamuni)-mahAmunivara ! kriyA, akriyA, vinaya aura ajJAna, ina cAra sthAnoM ke dvArA (kaI ekAntavAdI) meyajJa (tattvajJa) asatya (kutsita) prarUpaNA karate haiN| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 411, 442-- rASTra-grAmanagarAdisamudAyam , 'maNDalam / (kha) 'rAjyaM rASTrAdisamudAyAtmakam, rASTra ca janapadaM c| -rAjapraznIya. vRtti, pR. 276 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 442 3. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 442 (kha) priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 127 4. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 128

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [283 24. ii pAukare buddha nAyae parinivvuDe / vijjAcaraNasaMpanne sacce saccaparakkame / / [24] (hamane apane mana se nahIM; ) buddha-tattvavettA, parinirvatta-upazAnta, vidyA aura caraNa se sampanna, satyavAk aura satyaparAkramI jJAtavaMzIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne (bhI) aisA prakaTa kiyA hai| 25. paDanti narae ghore je narA paavkaarinno| __divvaM ca gaI gacchanti carittA dhammamAriyaM / [25] jo (ekAnta kriyAvAdI Adi asatprarUpaka) vyakti pApa karate haiM, ve ghora naraka meM jAte haiM / jo manuSya Arya dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve divya gati ko prApta karate haiN| 26. mAyAvuiyameyaM tu musAbhAsA niratthiyA / ___ saMjamamANo vi ahaM vasAmi iriyAmi ya // [26] (kriyAvAdI Adi ekAntavAdiyoM kA) yaha saba kathana mAyApUrvaka hai, (ataH) vaha mithyAvacana hai, nirarthaka hai / maiM una mAyApUrNa ekAntavacanoM se baca kara rahatA aura calatA huuN| 27. sabve te viiyA majha micchAdiTrI annaariyaa| vijjamANe pare loe sammaM jANAmi appagaM / [27] ve saba mere jAne hue haiM, jo mithyAdRSTi aura anArya haiN| maiM paraloka ke astitva se apane (AtmA) ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA huuN| vivecana-cAra vAdoM kA nirUpaNa-prastuta (saM. 23) gAthA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna ekAntavAdiyoM ke dvArA abhimata cAra vAdoM kA ullekha hai / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM ina cAroM ke 363 bheda batAe gae haiM / yathA-kriyAvAdiyoM ke 180, akriyAvAdiyoM ke 84, vainayikoM ke 32 aura ajJAnavAdiyoM ke 67 bheda haiN| (1) kriyAvAda-kriyAvAdI AtmA ke astitva ko mAnate hue bhI, vaha vyApaka hai athavA avyApaka, kartA hai yA akartA, mUrta hai yA amUrta ? ; isa viSaya meM viprapanna haiM, arthAt-saMzayagrasta haiM / (2) akriyAvAda-prakriyAvAdI ve haiM, jo AtmA ke astitva ko nahIM mAnate / ve AtmA aura zarIra ko eka mAnate haiN| astitva mAnane para zarIra ke sAtha ekatva hai yA anyatva hai, isa viSaya meM ve avaktavya rahanA cAhate haiM / ekatva mAnane para zarIra kI avinaSTa sthiti meM kabhI maraNa kA prasaMga nahIM AegA, anyatva mAnane para zarIra ko cheda Adi karane para vedanA ke abhAva kA prasaMga A jAegA, isalie avaktavya hai| kaI akriyAvAdI utpatti ke anantara hI AtmA kA pralaya mAnate haiN| (3) vinayavAda-vinayavAdI vinaya se hI mukti mAnate haiM / vinayavAdiyoM kA mAnanA hai ki sura, asura, nRpa, tapasvI, hAthI, ghor3A, mRga, gAya, bhaiMsa, kuttA, siyAra, jalacara, kabUtara, cir3iyA Adi ko namaskAra karane se klezanAza hotA hai, vinaya se zreya hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| kintu aise vinaya se na to koI pAralaukika hetu siddha hotA hai, na ihalaukika / laukika lokottara jagat meM guNoM

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284] [uttarAdhyayanasUna meM adhika hI vinaya ke yogya pAtra mAnA jAtA hai| guNa jJAna, dhyAna ke anuSThAna rUpa hote haiM / devadAnava Adi meM ajJAna, Azrava se avirati Adi doSa hone se ve guNAdhika kaise mAne jA sakate haiM ? (4) ajJAnavAda-ajJAnavAdI mAnate haiM ki ajJAna hI zreyaskara hai / jJAna hone se kaI jagat ko brahmAdivivartarUpa, kaI prakRti-puruSAtmaka, dUsare dravyAdi SaD bheda rUpa, kaI cAra AryasatyarUpa, kaI vijJAnamaya, kaI zUnya rUpa, yoM vibhinna matapantha hai, phira AtmA ko koI nitya kahatA hai, koI anitya, yoM aneka rUpa se batAte haiM, ataH inake jAnane se kyA prayojana hai ? mokSa ke prati jJAna kA koI upayoga nahIM hai| kevala kaSTa rUpa tapazcaraNa karanA par3atA hai| ghora tapa, vrata Adi se hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| ataH jJAna akiJcitkara hai / __ jainadarzana kriyAvAdI hai, para vaha ekAntavAdI nahIM hai, isalie samyakavAda hai| kSatriyamaharSi ke kahane kA prAzaya yaha hai ki maiM kriyAvAdI hai, parantu aAtmA ko kaJca nitya aura kaJcit (paryAyadRSTi se) anitya mAnatA huuN| isIlie kahA hai-'maiM paralokagata apane AtmA ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA huuN|' paraloka ke astitva kA pramANa : apane anubhava se 28. ahamAsI mahApANe juimaM varisasaokme / jA sA pAlI mahApAlI divvA varisasaovamA // [28] maiM (pahale) mahAprANa nAmaka vimAna meM varSazatopama Ayu vAlA dyutimAn deva thaa| manuSyoM kI sau varSa kI pUrNa Ayu ke samAna (devaloka kI) jo divya Ayu hai, vaha pAlI (palyopama) aura mahApAlI (sAgaropama) kI pUrNa (mAnI jAtI) hai / 29. se cue bambhalogAo mANussaM bhvmaage| - appaNo ya paresiM ca AuM jANe jahA tahA // [26] brahmaloka kA AyuSya pUrNa karake maiM manuSya bhava meM AyA huuN| maiM jaise apanI Ayu ko jAnatA hU~, vaise hI dUsaroM kI prAyu ko bhI (yathArtha rUpa se) jAnatA hU~ / vivecanamahApANe--pAMcaveM brahmaloka devaloka kA mahAprANa nAmaka eka vimAna / varisasaovame-jaise yahA~ isa samaya sau varSa kI Ayu paripUrNa mAnI jAtI hai, vaise maiM (kSatriyamuni) ne vahA~ (devaloka meM) paripUrNa sau varSa ko divya Ayu kA bhoga kiyaa| jo ki yahA~ ke varSazata ke tulya vahA~ kI pAlI (palyopama-pramANa) aura mahApAlI (sAgaropama-pramANa) Ayu pUrNa mAnI jAtI hai / yaha upameya kAla hai / asaMkhyAta kAla kA eka palya hotA hai aura dasa koTAkoTI palyoM kA eka sAgaropama kAla hotA hai kSatriyamuni dvArA jAtismaraNarUpa atizaya jJAna kI abhivyakti-Azaya yaha hai ki maiM apanA aura dUsare jIvoM kA AyuSya yathArtha rUpa se jAnatA hU~ / arthAt-jisakA jisa prakAra jitanA AyuSya hotA hai, usI prakAra se utanA maiM jAnatA huuN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 443 se 445 taka kA sArAMza / 2. bRhadvatti, patra 445 3. (ka) vahI, patra 446 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI anuvAda bhA. 2, bhAvanagara se prakAzita), pR. 25

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aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya [285 kSatriyamuni dvArA kriyAvAda se sambaMdhita upadeza 30. nANAruiM ca chandaM ca parivajjejja sNje| aNaTThA je ya sambatthA ii vijjAmaNusaMcare // [30] nAnA prakAra kI ruci (arthAt-kriyAvAdI Adi ke mata vAlI icchA) tathA chandoM (svamatiparikalpita vikalpoM) kA aura saba prakAra ke (hiMsAdi) anarthaka vyApAroM (kAryo) kA saMyatAtmA muni ko sarvatra parityAga karanA caahie| isa prakAra (samyak tattvajJAna rUpa) vidyA kA lakSya karake (tadanurUpa saMyamapatha para) saMcaraNa kre| 31. paDikkamAmi pasiNANaM paramantehi vA punno| __ aho uThThie ahorAyaM ii vijjA tavaM care // [31] zubhAzabhasUcaka praznoM se aura gRhasthoM (para)kI maMtraNAnoM se maiM nivRtta (dUra) rahatA huuN| aho ! aharniza dharma ke prati udyata mahAtmA koI viralA hotA hai / isa prakAra jAna kara tapazcaraNa kro| 32. jaM ca me pucchasI kAle sammaM suddhaNa ceyasA / tAI pAukare buddha taM nANaM jiNasAsaNe // [32] jo tuma mujhe samyak zuddha citta se kAla ke viSaya meM pUcha rahe ho, use buddha sarvajJa zrI mahAvIra svAmI) ne prakaTa kiyA hai| ataH vaha jJAna jinazAsana meM vidyamAna hai| 33. kiriyaM ca royae dhIre akiriyaM privjje| diTThIe didvisaMpanne dhamma cara suduccaraM / / [33] dhIra sAdhaka kriyAvAda meM ruci rakhe aura prakriyA (vAda) kA tyAga kare / samyagdRSTi se dRSTisampanna hokara tuma duzcara dharma kA AcaraNa kro| vivecana-paDikkamAmi pasiNANaM paramaMtehi vA puNo : kSatriyamuni kahate haiM- maiM zubhAzubhasUcaka aMguSThaprazna Adi se athavA anya sAdhikaraNoM se dUra rahatA hU~ / vizeSa rUpa se paramaMtroM se arthAt -- gRhasthakArya sambandhI pAlocana rUpa maMtraNAoM se dUra rahatA hU~, kyoMki ve atisAvadha haiN|' buddha : do bhAvArtha---(1) buddha (sarvajJa mahAvIra svAmI) ne prakaTa kiyaa| (2) svayaM samyakabuddha (aviparIta bodha vAle) citta se use maiM prakaTa (prastuta) kara sakatA huuN| kaise? isa viSaya meM kSatriyamuni kahate haiM--jagat meM jo bhI yathArtha vastutattvAvabodharUpa jJAna pracalita hai, vaha saba jinazAsana meM hai| ata: maiM jinazAsana meM hI sthita raha kara usake prasAda se buddha-samastavastutattvajJa huA hU~ / tuma bhI jinazAsana meM sthita raha kara vastutatvajJa (buddha) bana jAnoge; yaha Azaya hai / kiriyaM royae : kriyA arthAt jIva ke astitva ko mAna kara sadanuSThAna karanA kriyAvAda hai, usameM una-una bhAvanAoM se svayaM apane meM ruci paidA kare tathA dhIra (mithyAdRSTiyoM se akSobhya) 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 446 2. vahI, patra 447

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286] [uttarAdhyayanasUna puruSa prakriyA arthAt -akriyAvAda, jo mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA parikalpita tat-tadanuSThAnarUpa hai, usakA tyAga kre|' bharata cakravartI bhI isI upadeza se pravajita hue 34. eyaM puNNapayaM soccA attha-dhammovasohiyaM / bharaho vi bhArahaM vAsaM ceccA kAmAi pavvae / [34] artha aura dharma se upazobhita isI puNyapada (pavitra upadeza-vacana) ko suna kara bharata cakravartI bhAratavarSa aura kAma-bhogoM ko tyAga kara pravajita hue the| vivecana-attha-dhammovasohiyaM : vizeSArtha-sAdhanA se jise prApta kiyA jAe, vaha artha kahalAtA hai, prasaMgavaza yahA~ svarga, mokSa prAdi artha haiN| isa artha kI prApti meM upAyabhUta artha zruta-cAritrarUpa hai, isa artha aura dharma se upazobhita / puNNapayaM : tIna artha-(1) puNya arthAt pavitra-niSkalaMka-dUSaNarahita, pada arthAt jinoktasUtra, athavA (2) puNya arthAt puNya kA kAraNabhUta athavA (3) pUrNapada arthAt sampUrNajJAna / ' bharata cakravartI dvArA pravrajyA-grahaNa-bharata cakravartI prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke jyeSTha putra the| bhagavAn ke dIkSita hone ke bAda hI unheM cakravartIpada prApta huA thaa| bharatakSetra (bhAratavarSa) ke chaha khaNDoM ke ve adhipati the| sabhI prakAra ke kAmasukha evaM vaibhava-vilAsa kI sAmagrI unheM prApta thii| apane vaibhava ke anurUpa ve dAna evaM sArmikavAtsalya bhI karate the / dIna-hIna janoM kI rakSA ke lie pratikSaNa tatpara rahate the| eka dina bharata cakravartI mAliza, ubaTana aura snAna karake sarvavastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara apane zIzamahala meM aae| ve darpaNa meM apane zarIra kI zobhA kA nirIkSaNa kara rahe the| tabhI eka aMgUThI aMgulI se nikala kara gira par3I / darpaNa meM aMgUThI se rahita aMgulI zobhArahita lgii| cakravartI ne dUsarI aMgulI se aMgUThI utArI to vaha bhI suhAvanI nahIM lgii| phira kramazaH eka-eka alaMkAra utArate hae anta meM zarIra se samasta alaMkAra utAra diye| aba zarIra darpaNa meM dekhA to zobhArahita pratIta hayA / isa para cakravartI ne cintana kiyA--aho! yaha zarIra kitanA asandara hai| isakA apanA saundarya to kucha bhI nahIM hai| yaha zarIra snAnAdi se saMskArita karake vastrAbhUSaNa Adi pahanAne se hI sundara lagatA hai / aise malamUtra se bhare ghRNita, apavitra aura prasAra deha ko sundara mAna kara mUr3ha loga isameM Asakta hokara isa zarIra ko vastrAbhUSaNa Adi se suzobhita karake, isakA rakSaNa [ ise uttama khAnapAna se puSTa banAne ke lie aneka prakAra ke pApakarma karate haiN| vAstava meM vastrAbhaSaNAdi yA manojJa khAnapAna Adi sabhI vastue~ isa asundara zarIra ke samparka se apavitra aura vinaSTa ho jAtI haiN| parantu mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa cintAmaNisama isa manuSyajanma ko pAkara zarIra ke lie pApakarma karake manuSyajanma ko hAra jAnA ThIka nahIM hai / ityAdi zubhadhyAna karate hue adhikAdhika 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 447 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 448 3. vahI, patra 448

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya 287 saMvega ko prApta cakravartI kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hue| phira zIghra hI cAra ghAtikamoM kA kSaya karake bhAva cAritrI banakara kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| ThIka usI samaya vinayAvanata hokara zakrendra upasthita huyA aura hAtha jor3akara kahA-he pUjya ! aba Apa dravyaliMga aMgIkAra kareM, jisase hama dIkSAmahotsava tathA kevalajJAnamahotsava kreN| yaha sunakara unhoMne mUniveSa dhAraNa kiyA aura apane mastaka kA paMcamuSTi loca kiyaa| phira bAdaloM meM se sUrya nikalatA hai, vaise hI rAjarSi zIzamahala se nirlipta hokara bAhara nikale / bharata mahArAja ko muniveSa meM dekhakara 10 hajAra anya rAjA bhI munidharma meM dIkSita hokara unake anuyAyI bana ge| ve kucha kama eka lAkha pUrva taka kevalIparyAya meM bhUmaNDala meM bhavyajIvoM ko saddharmapAna karAte hue vicaraNa karake anta meM siddha-buddha-mukta hue|' sagara cakravartI ko saMyamasAdhanA se nirvANaprApti 35. sagaro vi sAgarantaM bharahavAsaM nraahiyo| issariyaM kevalaM hiccA dayAe parinivvuDe / [35] sagara narAdhipa (cakravartI) bhI sAgaraparyanta bhAratavarSa evaM paripUrNa aizvarya kA tyAga kara dayA(--saMyama) kI sAdhanA se parinirvANa ko prApta hue| vivecana-sAgarAntaM-tIna dizAoM meM samudraparyanta (aura uttara dizA meM himavat-paryanta / ) kevalaM issariyaM---kevala arthAt-paripUrNa yA ananyasAdhAraNa aizvarya arthAt-prAjJA aura vaibhava aadi| dayAe parinivvuDe-dayA kA artha yahA~ saMyama kiyA gayA hai| arthAt saMyamasAdhanA se ve parinirvANa ko prApta hue| sagara cakravartI kI saMyamasAdhanA-ayodhyA nagarI ke ikSvAkuvaMzIya rAjA jitazatru aura vijayA rAnI se 'ajita' nAmaka putra huA, jo Age calakara dvitIya tIrthakara hue / jitazatru rAjA kA choTA bhAI sumitra yuvarAja thA, usakI rAnI yazomatI se eka patra hA, usakA nAma rakhA gayAve Age cala kara cakravartI hue| donoM kumAroM ke vayaska hone para jitazatru rAjA ne ajita ko rAjagaddI para biThAyA aura sagara ko yuvarAja pada diyaa| jitazatra rAjA ne sumitra sahita dIkSA grahaNa kii| - ajita rAjA ne kucha samaya taka rAjya kA pAlana karake dharmatIrthapravartana kA samaya pAne, para sagara ko rAjya sauMpa kara cAritra grahaNa kiyA. tIrtha sthApanA kii| sagara ne rAjya karate hae bharata kSetra ke chaha khaNDoM para vijaya prAptakara cakravartI pada paayaa| sagara cakravartI ke 10 hajAra patra hae / unameM sabase bar3A jahna kumAra thaa| usa ke vinayAdi guNoM se santuSTa hokara sagaracakrI ne use icchAnusAra mAMgane ko kahA / isa para usane kahA-merI icchA hai ki maiM saba bhAiyoM ke sAtha caudaha ratna evaM sarvasainya sAtha meM lekara bhUmaNDala meM paryaTana karUM / sagara ne svIkRti dI / jahna kumAra ne 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 27 (kha) uttarA, priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 151 2. bRhadvatti, patra

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288] [uttarAdhyayanasUna prasthAna kiyaa| ghUmate-ghUmate ve saba viziSTa zobhAsampanna haima parvata para car3he / sahasA vicAra AyA ki isa parvata kI rakSA ke lie isake cAroM ora khAI khodanA cAhie / phalataH ve saba daNDaratnoM se khAI khodane lage / khodate-khodate vizeSa bhUmi ke nIce jvalanaprabha nAgarAja atyanta kruddha ho utthaa| vinayapUrvaka use zAnta kiyaa| parantu phira dUsarI bAra usa khAI ko gaMgA nadI ke jala se bharane kA upakrama kiyA / nAgarAja jvalanaprabha isa bAra atyanta kupita ho utthaa| usane dRSTiviSa sarpa bheje, unhoMne sabhI kumAroM (sAgaraputroM) ko netra kI agnijvAlAoM se bhasma kara diyaa| senA meM hAhAkAra maca gayA / cintita senA se eka brAhmaNa ne cakravartI putroM ke maraNa kA samAcAra sunA to usane sagara cakravartI ko vibhinna yuktiyoM se samajhAyA / pahale to ve putra zoka se mUcchita hokara gira par3e, bAda meM svastha hue| unheM saMsAra se virakti ho gaI / kucha samaya bAda jahna kumAra ke putra bhagIratha ko unhoMne rAjya sauMpA aura svayaM ne ajitanAtha bhagavAn se dIkSA grahaNa kI / bahuta tapazcaryA kI aura karmakSaya karake siddha pada prApta kiyaa|' cakravartI maghavA ne pravrajyA aMgIkAra kI 36. caittA bhArahaM vAsaM cakkavaTTI mhiddddhio| pavvajjamabbhuvagao maghavaM nAma mahAjaso // [36] mahAn RddhimAn, mahAyazasvI maghavA nAmaka tIsare cakravartI ne bhAratavarSa (SaTkhaNDavyApI) kA (sAmrAjya) tyAga karake pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| vivecana maghavA cakravartI dvArA pravrajyA dhAraNa-zrAvastI ke samudravijaya rAjA kI rAnI bhadrA se eka putra huaA, jisakA nAma 'maghavA' rakhA gayA / yuvAvasthA meM Ane para samudravijaya ne maghavA ko rAjya sauMpA / bharatakSetra ko sAdha kara cakravartI pada prApta kiyA / cirakAla cakravartI ke vaibhava kA upabhoga karate hue eka dina unheM dharmaghoSamuni kA dharmopadeza sunakara saMsAra se virakti ho gii| vicAra kiyA ki--'saMsAra ke ye sabhI ramaNIya padArtha karmabandha ke hetu haiM tathA asthira haiM, bijalI kI camaka kI taraha kSaNavidhvaMsI haiN| ata: ina saba ramaNIya bhogoM kA tyAga karake mujhe prAtmakalyANa kI sAdhanA karanI caahie|' yaha vicAra karake maghavA cakravartI ne apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara pravrajyA grahaNa kii| kramazaH cAritra-pAlana karake, ugra tapazcaryA karake pAMca lAkha varSa kA prAyuSya pUrNa karake ve sanatkumAra nAmaka tIsare devaloka meM deva bane / sanatkumAra cakravartI dvArA tapazcaraNa 37. saNaMkumAro maNussindo cakkavaTTI mhiddddhio| puttaM rajje ThavittANaM so vi rAyA tavaM cre|| [37] mahAn Rddhisampanna manuSyendra sanatkumAra cakravartI ne apane putra ko rAjya para sthApita karake tapa (-cAritra) kA AcaraNa kiyaa| 1 uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 153 se 174 taka kA sArAMza 2. uttarA. priyazinI TIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 177 se 179

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aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya] [289 vivecana-sanatkumAra cakravartI kI saMkSipta jIvanI kurujAMgala dezavartI hastinApura nagara ke rAjA azvasena kI rAnI sahadevI kI kukSi se sanatkumAra kA janma huA / hastinApuranivAsI sUra nAmaka kSatriya kA putra mahendrasiMha usakA mitra thaa| eka bAra azvakrIr3A karate hue yuvaka sanatkumAra kA azva viparIta zikSA vAlA hone se use bahuta dUra le gayA / saba sAthI pIche raha ge| usakI khoja ke lie mahendrasiMha gayA / bahuta khoja karane para usakA patA lgaa| mahendrasiMha ne sanatkumAra ke parAkrama kA sArA vRttAnta sunA / donoM kumAra hastinApura aae| pitA ne zubha muhUrta meM sanatkumAra kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyaa| usake mitra mahendrasiMha ko senApati bnaayaa| tatpazcAt azvasena aura sahadevI donoM ne dIkSA grahaNa karake manuSyajanma sArthaka kiyA / kucha samaya bAda sanatkumAra cakravartI ho gae / chahoM khaMDoM para apanI vijayapatAkA phaharA dii|| saudharmendra kI sabhA meM IzAnakalpa ke kisI deva kI uddIpta dehaprabhA dekhakara devoM ne pUchA-- kyA aisI utkRSTa dehaprabhA vAlA aura bhI koI hai ? indra ne hastinApura meM kuruvaMzI sanatkumAra cakravartI ko saundarya meM advitIya btaayaa| isa para vijaya, vaijayanta nAmaka do devoM ne indra ke vacanoM para vizvAsa na karake svayaM parIkSA karane kI tthaanii| ve donoM deva brAhmaNa ke veSa meM Ae aura telamardana karAte hue sanatkumAra cakrI ke rUpa ko dekhakara atyanta vismita hue / sanatkumAra ne unase pUcha kara jaba yaha jAnA ki mere advitIya saundarya ko dekhane kI icchA se Ae haiM to unhoMne rUpavita hokara kahA-jaba maiM sarvAlaMkAra-vibhUSita hokara siMhAsana para baiThe taba mere rUpa ko dekhnaa| donoM devoM ne jaba sarvavastrAlaMkAra vibhUSita cakravartI ko siMhAsana para baiThe dekhA to khinnacitta se kahA-ava ApakA zarIra pahale jaisA nahIM rahA / cakravartI ne pUchA-isakA kyA pramANa hai ? deva--prApa thaka kara isa bAta kI svayaM parIkSA kara liijie| cakrI ne thaka kara dekhA to usameM kor3e labalAte najara aAe tathA apane zarIra para dRSTi DAlI to usake bhI rUpa, kAnti aura lAvaNya Adi phIke pratIta hue| yaha dekha cakravartI ne vicAra kiyA- merA yaha zarIra, jo advitIya sundara thA, Aja alpasamaya meM hI aneka vyAdhiyoM se grasta, nisteja tathA asundara bana gayA hai / isa asAra zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita dhana, jana, vaibhava Adi meM Asakti evaM garva karanA ajJAna hai| isa zarIra se bhogoM kA sevana unmAda hai, parigraha aniSTagrahavat hai / isa saba para mamatva kA tyAga karake svaparahitasAdhaka zAzvatasukhapradAyaka sarvavirati-cAritra aMgIkAra karanA hI zreyaskara hai| aisA dRr3ha nizcaya karake cakrI ne apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara vinayaMdharAcArya ke pAsa munidIkSA dhAraNa kara lo / rAjarSi ke prati gAr3ha sneha ke kAraNa samasta rAjA, rAniyA~, pradhAna Adi chaha mahIne taka unake pIche-pIche ghUme aura vApasa rAjya meM lauTane kI prArthanA kI; kintu rAjarSi ne unakI ora A~kha uThA kara bhI nahIM dekhA / nirAza hokara ve saba vApasa lauTa ge| phira rAjarSi ugra tapazcaryA karane lge| bele ke pAraNe meM unheM anta, prAnta, tuccha, nIrasa AhAra milatA, jisase unake zarIra meM kaNDU , kAsa, zvAsa Adi 7 mahAvyAdhiyA~ utpanna huI, jinheM unhoMne 700 varSa taka samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| isake phalasvarUpa rASi prAmazauSadhi, zakadoSadhi. matrauSadhi auSadhi Adi aneka prakAra ko labdhiyA~ prApta huI, phira bhI rAjarSi ne kisI prakAra kI cikitsA nahIM kii| indra ke mukha se maharSi kI prazaMsA suna kara ve hI (pUrvokta) do deva vaidya kA rUpa dhAraNa karake parIkSArtha aAe / unase vyAdhi kI cikitsA karAne kA bAra-bAra Agraha kiyA to muni ne kahA-grApa karmaroga ko cikitsA karate haiM yA zarIraroga kI ? unhoMne kahA hama

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290] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra zarIraroga kI cikitsA karate haiM, karmaroga kI nhiiN| yaha suna kara muni ne apanI khar3I huI aMgulI para thUka lagA kara use svarNa-sI banA dI aura devoM se kahA-zarIraroga kI to maiM isa prakAra se cikitsA kara sakatA hU~, phira bhI cikitsA karane kI merI icchA nahIM hai / deva bole- karmarUpI roga kA nAza karane meM to Apa hI samartha haiM / devoM ne unakI dhIratA evaM sahiSNutA kI atyanta prazaMsA kI aura namaskAra karake cale gae / sanatkumAra rAjarSi tIna lAkha varSa kI AyuSya pUrNa karake anta meM sammedazikhara para jAkara anazana karake AyuSyakSaya hone para tIsare devaloka meM ge| vahA~ se cyava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyajanma dhAraNa karake mokSa jaaeNge|' zAntinAtha cakravartI ko anuttaragati prApta - 38. caittA bhArahaM vAsaM cakkavaTTI mhiddddiyo| santI santikare loe patto gaimaNuttaraM // [38] mahAn Rddhisampanna aura loka meM zAnti karane vAle zAntinAtha cakravartI ne bhAratavarSa (ke rAjya) kA tyAga karake anuttaragati (mukti) prApta kii| vivecana-megharatha rAjA ke bhava meM eka zaraNAgata kabUtara ko bacAne ke lie prANoM kI bAjI lagAne se tathA deviyoM dvArA aTTama pratimA ke samaya unakI dRr3hatA kI parIkSA karane para uttIrNa hone se evaM saMsAra se virakta hokara megharatha rAjarSi ne apane choTe bhAI dRDharatha sAta sau patroM aura cAra hajAra rAjAoM sahita zrIghanaratha tIrthakara se dIkSA grahaNa karane se aura apane prArjavaguNoM ke kAraNa rAjarSi dvArA arihaMtasevA, siddhasevA Adi bIsa sthAnakoM ke prArAdhana se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana kiyA / vahA~ se grAyudhya pUrNa kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM deva hue| sarvArtha siddha se cyava kara megharatha rAjarSi kA jIva hastinApura nagara ke vizvasena rAjA kI rAnI acirAdevI kI kukSi meM avatarita huaa| ThIka samaya para mRgalAMchana vAle putra ko janma diyA / yaha putra garbha meM AyA taba phaile hue mahAmArI Adi upadrava zAnta ho gae, yaha socakara rAjA ne putra kA janma-mahotsava karake usakA 'zAntinAtha' nAma rakhA / vayaska hone para yazomatI aAdi rAja tha unakA pANigrahaNa hmaa| jaba ye 25 hajAra varSa ke hae taba rAjA vizvasena ne inheM rAjya sauMpakara prAtmakalyANa siddha kiyA / zAntinAtha rAjA ko rAjya karate hue 25 hajAra varSa hue tava eka bAra unakI prAyudhazAlA meM cakraratna prakaTa huaa| bhAratavarSa ke chaha khaNDoM para vijaya prApta kI / phira devoM aura sarva rAjAoM ne milakara 12 barSa taka cakravartIpada kA abhiSeka kiyA / jaba 25 hajAra varSa cakravartI pada bhogate hue ho gaye taba lokAntika deva pAkara prabhu se prArthanA karane lage-svAmin ! tIrthapravartana kIjie / ataH prabhu ne vArSika dAna diyaa| apanA rAjya apane putra cakrAyudha ko sauMpa kara sahasrAmravana meM hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / eka varSa pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta huaa| bAda meM cakrAyudha rAjA sahita 35 anya rAjAoM ne dIkSA lii| ye 36 muni zAntinAtha bhagavAn ke gaNadhara ke rUpa meM hue / tatpazcAt cirakAla taka bhUmaNDala meM vicaraNa kiyA / anta meM dIkSAdivasa se 25 hajAra varSa vyatIta hone para prabhu ne sammetazikhara para padArpaNa 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara se prakAzita) bhA. 2, patra 34 se 43 taka (kha) uttarA, priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pa. 181 se 210 taka

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [291 karake nau sau sAdhuoM sahita anazana grahaNa kiyaa| eka mAsa bAda AyuSya pUrNa hone para siddha pada prApta kiyA / ' kunthunAtha kI anuttaragati-prApti 39. ikkhAgarAyavasabho kunthU nAma nraahiyo| vikkhAyakittI dhiimaM patto gaimaNuttaraM / / [36] ikSvAkukula ke rAjAoM meM zreSTha (vRSabha) narezvara, vikhyAtakItti tadhA dhRtimAn kunthunAtha ne anuttaragati prApta kii| vivecana--kunthunAtha bhagavAna kI saMkSipta jIvanagAthA pUrvamahAvideha kSetra meM prAvartavijaya meM khaDgI nAmaka nagarI kA rAjA 'siMhAvaha' thaa| eka bAra usane saMsAra se virakta ho kara zrIsaMvarAcArya se dIkSA grahaNa kI, tatpazcAt 20 sthAnakoM ke sevana se tIrthakaranAmakarma kA upArjana kiyaa| cirakAla taka cAritrapAlana karake anta meM anazana grahaNa kara AyuSya kA anta hone para sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM deva huaa| vahA~ se cyavana kara hastinApura nagara ke rAjA sUra kI rAnI zrIdevI kI kukSi meM avatarita hae / prabha garbha meM pAe the, taba se hI sabhI zatru rAjA kunthusama alpasattva vAle ho gae tathA mAtA ne bhI svapna meM kutstha-arthAta- pRthvIgata ratnoM ke stupa (saMcaya) ko dekhA thaa| isa kAraNa mahotsavapUrvaka usakA nAma 'kunthu' rakhA gayA / yuvAvasthA meM Ane para unakA aneka kanyAoM ke sAtha paNigrahaNa hayA / ve rAjya kara rahe the, tabhI unakI prAyudhazAlA meM cakraratna cirakAla taka rAjya kA pAlana kiyaa| eka bAra lokAntika devoM dvArA tIrtha-pravartana ke lie anurodha kiye jAne para kunthu cakravartI ne apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara vArSika dAna diyA aura hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha cAritra grahaNa kiyaa| tatpazcAt apramatta vicaraNa karate hue 16 varSa bAda unheM usI sahasrAmravana meM 4 ghAtikarma kA kSaya hote hI kevalajJAna prApta huA / tIrtha-sthApanA kI / anta meM hajAra muniyoM sahita sammetazikhara para eka mAsa ke anazana se mukti prApta kii| aranAtha kI saMkSipta jIvanagAthA 40. sAgarantaM jahittANaM bharaha nrvriisro| __ aro ya prarayaM patto patto gaimaNuttaraM / / [40] samudraparyanta bhAratavarSa kA (rAjya) tyAga kara karmarajarahita avasthA ko prApta karake narezvaroM meM zreSTha 'para' ne anuttaragati prApta kii| vivecana-aranAtha ko anuttaragati-prApti-jambUdvIpa ke pUrva videha meM vatsa nAmaka vijaya ke antargata susImA nagarI thii| vahA~ ke rAjA dhanapati ne saMsAra se virakta ho kara samantabhadra muni se 1. uttarA. (gujarAto, bhAvanagara se prakAzita) bhA. 2, patra 64 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 64-65

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292] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra dIkSA grahaNa kii| arihantasevA Adi bIsa sthAnakoM kI ArAdhanA se unhoMne tIrthaka ranAmakarma kA upArjana kiyaa| cirakAla taka tapazcaraNa evaM mahAvratoM kA pAlana karake anta meM anazana karake AyuSya pUrNa hone para nauveM aveyaka meM zreSTha deva hue| vahA~ se cyavana kara ve hastinApura ke sudarzana rAjA kI rAnI devI kI kukSi meM avatarita he| garbha kA samaya pUrNa hone para rAnI ne kAMcanavarNa vAle patra ko janma diyaa| mAtA ne svapna meM ratna kA ara--cakra kA pArA dekhA thA, tadanusAra putra kA nAma 'para' rakhA / aranAtha ne yauvana meM padArpaNa kiyA to unakA vivAha aneka rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt inheM rAjya kA bhAra sauMpa kara sudarzana rAjA ne rAnI-sahita siddhAcArya se dIkSA grahaNa kii| rAjA aranAtha ne sampUrNa bhArata kSetra para Adhipatya sthApita karake cakravartIpada prApta kiyaa| lokAntika devoM ne tIrthapravartana ke lie prArthanA kI to aranAtha ne varSIdAna diyaa| phira apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara eka hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha pravajita hue| tIna varSa bAda usI sahasrAmravana meM unheM kevalajJAna kI prApti huI / tIrtha racanA kii| aranAtha bhagavAn ne kula 84 hajAra varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karake anta meM sammetazikhara para hajAra sAdhuoM ke sAtha jA kara anazana karake eka mAsa ke pazcAt AyuSya pUrNa hote hI siddhi prApta kii|' mahApadma cakravartI dvArA tapazcaraNa 41. caittA bhArahaM vAsaM cakkavaTTo nraahio| caittA uttame bhoe mahApaume tavaM cre|| [41] samagra bhAratavarSa kA (rAjya-) tyAga kara, uttama bhogoM kA parityAga karake mahApadma cakravartI ne tapazcaraNa kiyA / vivecana-mahApadmacakrI kI jIvanagAthA hastinApura meM ikSvAkuvaMzI padmottara nAmaka rAjA thaa| usakI jvAlA nAma kI rAnI ne siMha kA svapna dekhA / usase viSNu nAmaka eka putra huyA, phira jaba 14 mahAsvapna dekhe to mahApadma nAmaka putra hunA, donoM putroM ne kalAcArya se samagra kalAe~ siikhiiN| vayaska hone para mahApadma ko adhika parAkramI evaM yogya samajha kara padmottara rAjA ne use yuvarAja pada diyA / hastinApura rAjya ke sImAvartI rAjya meM kilA banA kara siMhabala nAmaka rAjA rahatA thaa| baha bArabAra hastinApura rAjya meM lUTapATa karake apane durga meM ghusa jaataa| usa samaya mahApadma kA maMtrI namuci thA, jo sAdhuoM kA dveSI thA / mahApadma ne siMhabala ko pakar3a lAne kA upAya namuci se pUchA / namuci ne usako pakar3a lAne kA bIr3A uThAyA aura zI hI sasainya jAkara siMhabala ke durga ko naSTa bhraSTa karake use bAMdha kara le aayaa| usake isa parAkrama se prasanna hokara yatheSTa mAMgane ko kahA / namuci ne kahA- maiM yathAvasara Apase mAMgUgA / isake pazcAt mahApadma ne dIrghakAla taka rAjya se bAhara raha kara aneka parAkrama ke kArya kiye / anta meM usake yahA~ cakrAdi ratna utpanna hue / tatpazcAt bharatakSetra ke 6 khaNDa sAdha liye / cakravartI ke rUpa meM usane apane mAtA-pitA ke caraNoM meM namana kiyaa| mAtA-pitA usakI samRddhi ko dekha atyanta harSita hue| 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA.3, pR. 240 se 246 taka

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [293 isI avasara para zrImunisuvrata bhagavAn ke ziSya zrIsuvratAcArya padhAre / unakA vairAgyapUrNa pravacana suna kara rAjA padmottara aura unake jyeSThaputra viSNu kumAra ko saMsAra se vairAgya ho gyaa| rAjA padmottara ne yuvarAja mahApadma kA rAjyAbhiSeka karake viSNukumAra sahita dIkSA grahaNa kii| kuchakAla ke pazcAt padmottara rAjarSi ne kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura viSNukumAra muni ne ugra tapazcaryA se aneka labdhiyA~ prApta kii| eka bAra zrIsuvratAcArya apanI ziSyamaNDalI sahita hastinApura cAturmAsa ke lie padhAre / namuci maMtrI ne pUrva vaira lene kI dRSTi se mahApadma cakrI se apanA varadAna mAMgA ki mujhe yajJa karanA hai aura yajJasamApti taka mujhe apanA rAjya deN| mahApadma ne saralabhAva se use rAjya sauMpa diyaa| vIna rAjA ko badhAI dene ke lie jainamuniyoM ke sivAya anya saba veSa vAle sAdhu evaM tApasa gae / isase kupita hokara namuci ne Adeza nikAlA-'pAja se 7 dina ke bAda koI bhI jaina sAdhu mere rAjya meM rahegA to use mRtyudaNDa diyA jaaegaa|' AcArya ne paraspara vicAravinimaya karake eka labdhidhArI muni viSNukumAra ko lAne ke lie bhejaa| ve paae| sArI paristhiti samajhakara viSNukumAra Adi muniyoM ne namuci ko bahuta samajhAyA, parantu vaha apane durAgraha para ar3A rahA / viSNukumAra muni ne usase tIna paira (kadama) jamIna mAMgI / jaba namuci vacanabaddha ho gayA to viSNukumAra muni ne baiMkriyalabdhi kA prayoga kara apanA zarIra meruparvata jitanA vizAla banA liyaa| duSTa namuci ko pRthvI para girA kara, apanA eka paira cullahemaparvata para aura dUsarA caraNa jambUdvIpa kI jagatI para rakhA, phira namuci se pUchA-kaho, yaha tIsarA caraNa kahA~ rakhA jAe? apane caraNAghAtoM se samasta bhUmaNDala ko prakampita karane vAle viSNukumAra muni ke ugra parAkrama evaM virATa rUpa ko dekha kara namaci hI kyA, sarva rAjaparivAra, deva, dAnava zrAdi bhayabhIta aura kSabdha ho uThe the| mahApadma cakravartI ne Akara savinaya vandana karake adhama mantrI dvArA zramaNasaMgha kI kI gaI pAzAtanA ke lie kSamAyAcanA kii| anya surAsuroM evaM rAjaparivAra kI prArthanA se munivara ne apanA virATa zarIra pUrvavat kara liyaa| cakravartI mahApadma ne duSTa pApAtmA namuci ko dezanikAlA de diyaa| viSNakumAra muni AlocanA aura prAyazcitta se Atmazuddhi karake tapa dvArA kevalajJAnI hae / kramazaH mukta hue| mahApadma cakravartI ne cirakAla taka mahAn samRddhi kA upabhoga kara anta meM rAjya Adi sarvasva kA tyAga karake 10 hajAra varSa taka ugra AcAra kA pAlana kiyaa| anta meM ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura siddha-buddha-mukta hue|' hariSeNa cakravatI 42. egacchattaM pasAhitA mahiM maannnisuurnno| hariseNo maNussindo patto gaimaNuttaraM // [42] zatru ke mAnamardaka hariSeNa cakravartI ne pRthvI ko ekacchatra sAdha (apane adhIna) karake anuttarargAta (mokSagati) prApta kii| 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 66 se 74 taka

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294] [uttarAdhyayanasUna vivecana--mANanisUraNo--ahaMkAra-vinAzaka / pasAhittA-sAdha kara yA adhIna karake, athavA ekacchatra zAsana karake / massido : manuSyendra-cakravartI / hariSeNa cakravartI dvArA anuttaragati prApti-kAmpilyanagara ke mahAhari rAjA ko 'merA' nAma kI mahArAnI kI kukSi se hariSeNa nAmaka putra hue| vayaska hone para pitA ne unheM rAjya sauMpA / rAjyapAlana karate-karate unheM cakravartIpada prApta huaa| parantu laghukarmI hariSeNacakrI ko saMsAra se virakti ho gaI / unhoMne apane putra ko rAjagaddI para biThAyA aura svayaM ne mahAn Rddhi tyAga kara murucaraNoM meM dIkSA le lii| ugratapa se kramazaH cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura anta meM mokSa phuNce|' jaya cakravartI ne mokSa prApta kiyA 43. anio rAyasahassehi supariccAI damaM care / jayanAmo jiNakkhAyaM patto gaimaNutaraM / / [43] hajAra rAjAoM sahita zreSTha tyAgI 'jaya' cakravartI ne rAjya Adi kA parityAga kara jinokta saMyama kA AcaraNa kiyA aura (anta meM) anuttaragati prApta kii| vivecana-jaya cakravartI ko saMkSipta jIvanagAthA--rAjagRhanagara ke rAjA samudravijaya kI vaprA nAma kI rAnI thii| unake jaya nAmaka eka putra thaa| usane kramazaH yuvAvasthA meM padArpaNa kiyA / pitA ke rAjya ko bAgaDaura apane hAtha meM lI, phira kucha kAla bAda cakravartI pada prApta huA aura dIrghakAla taka cakravartI kI Rddhi-siddhi bhogii| vairAgya ho gayA / jayacakrI ne apane putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara cAritra aMgIkAra kiyaa| phira tapazcaraNa rUpa vAyu se karmarUpI bAdaloM kA nAza kiyA / zrI jaya cakravartI kula sAr3he tIna hajAra varSa kA prAyuSya pUrNa kara mokSa meM ge|' dazArNabhadra rAjA kA niSkramaNa 44. dasaNNarajjaM muiyaM caittANa muNI cre| dasaNNabhaddo nikkhanto sakkhaM sakkeNa coio|| [44] sAkSAt zakrendra se prerita hokara dazArNabhadra rAjA ne apane pramudita (samasta upadravoM se rahita) dazANadeza ke rAjya ko chor3a kara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA aura muni hokara vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana-devendra se prerita dazArNabhadra rAjA muni bane---bhAratavarSa ke dazArNapura kA rAjA dazArNabhadra thaa| vaha jinokta dharma meM anurakta thA / eka bAra nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa huA, suna kara dazArNabhadra rAjA ke mana meM vicAra huA--Aja taka bhagavAn 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara), bhA. 2, patra 74 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 75

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aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya] [295 ko kisI ne vandana na kiyA ho, usa prakAra se samasta vaibhava sahita maiM prabhu ko bandana karane jAU~ / tadanusAra ghoSaNA karavA kara usane sAre nagara ko dulahina kI taraha sjaayaa| jagaha-jagaha mANikya ke toraNa baMdhavAe, naTa loga apanI kalAnoM kA pradarzana karane lge| rAjA ne snAna karake uttama vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hokara uttama hAthI para prArUr3ha hokara prabhu-vandana ke lie prasthAna kiyA / mastaka para chatra dhAraNa kiyA aura cAmara DhulAte hue sevakagaNa jaya-jayakAra karane lge| sAmanta rAjA tathA anya rAjA, rAjapuruSa aura caturaMgiNI senA tathA nAgarikagaNa susajjita hokara pIche-pIche cala rahe the| rAjA dazArNabhadra sAkSAt indra-sA laga rahA thaa| rAjA ke vaibhava ke isa garva ko avadhijJAna se jAna kara indra ne vicAra kiyA-prabhubhakti meM aisA garva ucita nahIM hai| ataH indra ne airAvaNa deva ko Adeza dekara kailAzaparvatasama uttuMga 64 hajAra susajjita zRgArita hAthiyoM aura deva-deviyoM kI vikurvaNA kI / aba indra kI zobhAyAtrA ke Age dazArNabhadra kI zobhAyAtrA ekadama phIkI lagane lgii| yaha dekha kara dazArNabhadra rAjA ke mana meM antaHpreraNA huI-kahA~ indra kA vaibhava aura kahA~ merA tuccha vaibhava ! indra ne yaha lokottara vaibhava dharmArAdhanA (puNyaprabhAva) se hI prApta kiyA hai, ataH mujhe bhI zuddha dharma ko pUrNa ArAdhanA karanI cAhie, jisase merA garva bhI kRtArtha ho| yo saMsAra se virakta dazArNabhadra rAjA ne prabhu mahAvIra se dIkSA pradAna karane kI prArthanA kii| apane hAtha se kezaloca kiyaa| vizvavatsala prabha ne rAjA ko svayaM dIkSA dii| indra ne dazArNabhadra rAjarSi ko itanI vizAla Rddhi evaM sAmrAjya kA sahasA tyAga kara tathA mahAvrata grahaNa karake apanI pratijJA-pAlana karane ke hetu dhanyavAda diyA-vaibhava meM hamArI divya zakti pApa se bar3ha kara hai, parantu tyAga evaM vrata grahaNa karane kI zakti mujha meM nahIM hai| rAjapi ugra tapazcaryA se sarva karma kSaya karake mokSa phuNce|' nami rAjarSi ko dharma meM susthiratA 45. namI namei appANaM sakkhaM sakkeNa coio| caiUNa gehaM vaidehI sAmaNNe pjjuvtttthiyo|| [45] sAkSAt devendra se prerita kiye jAne para bhI videha ke adhipati nami gRha kA tyAga karake zramaNadharma meM bhalIbhAMti sthira hue evaM svayaM ko ativinamra bnaayaa| vivecana-sakkhaM sakkeNa coio-sAkSAt zakendra ne brAhmaNa ke veSa meM prAkara kSatriyocita kartavya-pAlana kI preraNA ko, kintu nami rAjarSi zramaNa-saMskRti ke sandarbha meM indra kA yuktisaMgata samAdhAna karake zramaNadharma meM susthira rahe / nami rAjarSi kI kathA isI sUtra ke a. 6 meM dI gaI hai| cAra pratyekabuddha jinazAsana meM pravajita hue 46. karakaNDU kaliMgesu paMcAlesu ya dummuho| namo rAyA videhesu gandhAresu ya naggaI / 1. uttarA, (gujarAtI bhAvAntara se saMkSipta) bhA. 2, patra 75 se 80 taka 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 80

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra 47. ee narindavasabhA nikkhantA jiNasAsaNe / putte rajje ThavittANaM sAmaNNe pajjuvaTiyA / [46-47] kaliMgadeza meM karakaNDu, pAMcAladeza meM dvimukha, videhadeza meM namirAja aura gAndhAradeza meM naggati rAjA hue| __ ye cAroM zreSTha rAjA apane-apane putroM ko rAjya meM sthApita kara jinazAsana meM pravajita hue aura zramaNadharma meM bhalIbhAMti samudyata hue| vivecana-(1)-karakaNDa-kaliMgadeza kA rAjA dadhivAhana aura rAnI padmAvatI thii| eka bAra garbhavatI rAnI ko isa prakAra kA dohada utpanna hA ki-'maiM vividha vastrAbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita hokara paTTahastI para AsIna hokara chatra dhAraNa karAtI huI rAjodyAna meM ghUma / ' rAjA ne jaba yaha jAnA to padmAvatI rAnI ke sAtha svayaM 'jayakuMjara' hAthI para baiTha kara rAjodyAna meM pahu~ce / udyAna meM pahu~cate hI vahA~ kI vicitra sugandha ke kAraNa hAthI uddaNDa hokara bhaagaa| rAjA ne rAnI ko sUcita kiyA ki 'vaTavRkSa Ate hI usakI zAkhA pakar3a lenA, jisase hama surakSita ho jaaeNge|' vaTavRkSa Ate hI rAjA ne to zAkhA pakar3a lI, parantu rAnI na pakar3a skii| hAthI pavanavega se eka mahAraNya meM sthita sarovara meM pAnI pIne ko rukA, tyoM hI rAnI nIce utara gii| akelI rAnI vyAghra, siMha Adi jantuoM se bhare araNya meM bhayAkula aura cintita ho utthii| vahIM usane sAgArI anazana kiyA aura anizcita dizA meM cala pdd'ii| rAste meM eka tApasa milA / usane rAnI kI karuNagAthA suna kara dhairya baMdhAyA, pakke phala diye, phira use bhadrapura taka pahu~cAyA / Age dantapura kA rAstA batA diyA, jisase AsAnI se vaha campApurI pahu~ca sake / padmAvatI bhadrapura hokara dantapura pahu~ca gaI / vahA~ usane suguptavratA sAdhvIjI ke darzana kie| pravartinI sAdhvIjI ne padmAvatI kI duHkhagAthA suna kara use grAzvAsana diyA, saMsAra kI vastusthiti smjhaaii| ise suna kara padmAvatI ko saMsAra se virakti ho gii| garbhavatI hone kI bAta usane chipAI, zeSa bAteM kaha diiN| sAdhvIjI ne use dIkSA de dii| kintu dhIredhIre jaba garbhiNI hone kI bAta sAdhviyoM ko mAlama huI to padmAvatI sAdhvI ne vinayapUrvaka saba bAta kaha do / zayyAtara bAI ko pravartinI ne yaha bAta avagata kara dI / usane vivekapUrvaka padmAvatI ke prasava kA prabandha kara diyaa| eka sundara bAlaka ko usane janma diyA aura navajAta zizu ko zmazAna meM eka surakSita sthAna para chor3a diyaa| kucha dera taka vaha vahIM eka aora gupta rUpa se khar3I rhii| eka niHsantAna cANDAla AyA, usane usa zizu ko le jAkara apanI patnI ko sauMpa diyaa| bAlaka ke zarIra meM janma se hI sUkhI khAja (rUkSa kaNDUyA) thI, isalie usakA nAma 'karakaNDU' par3a gyaa| yuvAvasthA meM karakaNDU ko apane pAlaka pitA kA zmazAna kI rakhavAlI kA paramparAgata kAma mila ka bAra zmazAnabhUmi meM guru-ziSya muni dhyAna karane paae| guru ne vahA~ jamIna meM gaDe hae bAMsa ko dekha kara ziSya se kahA---'jo isa bAMsa ke DaMDe ko grahaNa karegA, vaha rAjA bnegaa|' nikaTavartI sthAna meM baiThe hue karakaNDU ne tathA eka anya brAhmaNa ne muni ke vacana suna liye / sunate hI vaha brAhmaNa usa bAMsa ko ukhAr3a kara lekara calane lgaa| karakaNDU ne dekhA to kruddha hokara brAhmaNa ke hAtha se vaha bAMsa kA daNDa chona liyA / usane nyAyAlaya meM karakaNDU ke viruddha abhiyoga kiyA / parantu usa abhiyoga meM karakaNDu kI jIta huii| phaisalA sunAte samaya rAjA ne karakaNDU se kahA-'agara tuma isa daNDa ke prabhAva se rAjA bano to eka gA~va isa vrAhmaNa ko de denaa| karakaNDa ne svIkAra kiyaa|

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aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya] [297 kintu brAhmaNa ne apane jAtibhAiyoM se kaha kara karakaNDU ko mAra kara usa daNDa ko le lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| karakaNDa kI pAlaka mAtA ko mAlama par3A to pati-patnI donoM karakaNDU ko lekara usI samaya dasare gA~va ko cala pdde| ve saba kAMcanapara phuNce| rAtri kA samaya ho se ye grAma ke bAhara hI so gae the| saMyogavaza usa grAma kA rAjA aputra hI mara gayA thaa| isalie mantriyoM ne tatkAla rAjya ke paTTahastI kI saMDa meM mAlA dekara naye rAjA kI khoja ke lie chor3a diyaa| vaha hAthI ghUmate-ghUmate usI sthAna para pahu~cA, jahA~ karakaNDU so rahA thaa| hAthI ne mAlA karakaNDU ke gale meM DAla dii| karakaNDa ko rAjA banA diyA gyaa| kucha brAhmaNoM ne isa para Apatti uThAI, parantu jAjvalyamAna daNDa ko dekha kara sabhI hataprabha ho gae / rAjA karakaNDU ke Adeza se vATadhAnaka nivAsI samasta mAtaMgoM ko zuddha kara brAhmaNa banA diyA gyaa| bAMsa ke daNDa ke viSaya meM jisa brAhmaNa se jhagar3A hayA thA, vaha brAhmaNa eka dina rAjA karakaNDU se eka grAma kI yAcanA karane lgaa| karakaNDa rAjA ne campApurI ke dadhivAhana rAjA para patra likhA ki ukta brAhmaNa ko eka grAma de diyA jaae| parantu dadhivAhana vaha patra dekhate hI krodha se bhar3aka uThA aura apamAnapUrvaka brAhmaNa ko nikAla diyaa| karakaNDU rAjA ne jaba yaha sunA to vaha bhI roSa se bhar3aka uThA aura usane yuddha kI taiyArI karane kA Adeza diyaa| donoM ora ke sainika campApurI ke yuddhakSetra meM A ddtte| ghamAsAna yuddha hone vAlA thaa| tabhI sAdhvI padmAvatI ne rAjA karakaNDu aura rAjA dadhivAhana donoM ko smjhaayaa| donoM ke putra-pitA hone kA rahasyodghATana kara diyaa| isase donoM meM yuddha ke badale paraspara prema kA vAtAvaraNa sthApita ho gyaa| rAjA dadhivAhana ne harSita hokara apane aurasa putra rAjA karakaNDa ko campApUrI kA rAjya sauMpa diyA / svayaM ne muni dIkSA grahaNa kii| karakaNDU rAjA ne bhI apanI rAjadhAnI campA ko hI banAyA aura ukta brAhmaNa ko usI rAjya meM eka grAma diyaa| karakaNDa rAjA ko svabhAva se govaMza pri isalie usane uttama gAyeM maMgavA kara apanI gozAlA meM rakhIM / eka dina rAjA ne apanI gozAlA meM eka zveta aura tejasvI bachar3e ko dekhaa| rAjA ko vaha bahuta hI suhAvanA lgaa| usane Adeza diyA ki 'isa bachar3e ko isakI mAtA (gAya) kA pUrA kA pUrA dUdha pilAyA jaae|' vaisA hI kiyA gayA / isa taraha bar3hate-bar3hate vaha bachar3A pUrA javAna, baliSTha aura puSTa sAMDa ho gayA / usake bahuta varSoM ke bAda eka dina rAjA ne gozAlA kA nirIkSaNa kiyA to usI (baila) sAMDa ko ekadama kRza aura asthipaMjaramAtra tathA dayanIya dazA meM dekha kara rAjA ko vicAra huA ki 'vaya, rUpa, bala, vaibhava aura prabhutva Adi saba nazvara haiN| ataH ina para moha karanA vRthA hai / isalie mujhe ina sabase moha haTA kara narajanma ko saphala karanA caahie|' virakta rAjA ne rAjya ko tRNa ke samAna tyAga diyA aura svayaM jinazAsana meM pravajita hue / dIkSA ke bAda karakaNDU rAjarSi aprativaddhavihArI bana kara tapazcaryA kI ArAdhanA karate hue anta meM samAdhimaraNapUrvaka deha-tyAga kara siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge| ve pratyekabuddha siddha hue| pratyekabuddha : dvimukharAya-pAMcAladeza meM kAmpilyapura meM jayavarmA rAjA thaa| usakI rAnI guNamAlA thii| eka dina prAsthAnamaNDapa meM baiThe hue rAjA ne eka videzI dUta se pUchA-'hamAre rAjya meM kauna-sI viziSTatA nahIM hai, jo dUsare rAjya meM hai ?' dUta ne kahA-'Apake rAjya meM citrazAlA nahIM hai|' rAjA ne citrazilpiyoM ko bulA kara citrazAlA-nirmANa kA Adeza diyaa| jaba

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298] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra citrazAlA kI nIMva khodI jA rahI thI, taba usameM se eka atyanta camakatA huA ratnamaya mukuTa milA, use pahana kara citrazAlA kA nirmANa pUrNa hone para rAjA jaba rAjasiMhAsana para baiThate the taba usa mukuTa ke prabhAva se darzakoM ko do mukha vAle dikhAI dete the| isalie logoM meM rAjA 'dvimukharAya' ke nAma se prasiddha ho ge| rAjA ke sAta putra aura eka putrI thii| putrI kA nAma madanamaMjarI thaa| jo ujjayinInareza caNDapradyotana ko dI gaI thii| eka bAra indramahotsava ke avasara para rAjA ne nAgarikoM ko indradhvaja ko sthApita karane kA Adeza diyaa| vaisA hI kiyA gayA / puSpamAlAoM, maNi, mANikya Adi ratnoM evaM raMgabiraMge vastroM se use atyanta susajjita kiyA gyaa| usa susajjita indradhvaja ke nIce nRtya, vAdya, gIta hone lage, dInoM ko dAna denA prArambha huaA, sugandhita jala evaM cUrNa usa para DAlA jAne lgaa| ___isa prakAra vividha kAryakramoM se utsava kI zobhA meM vRddhi dekha rAjA ko apAra harSa huA / pAThaveM dina utsava kI samApti hote hI samasta nAgarika apane vastra, ratna, AbhUSaNa Adi ko lelekara apane ghara A ge| aba vahA~ sirpha eka sUkhA ThUTha baca gayA thA, jise nAgarikoM ne vahIM DAla diyA thaa| usI dina rAjA kisI kAryavaza udhara se gajarA to indradhvaja ko dhala meM sanA, kara meM par3A hA tathA bAlakoM dvArA ghasITA jAtA hayA dekhaa| indradhvaja kI aisI durdazA dekha rAjA ke mana meM vicAra AyA-'aho ! kala jo sArI janatA ke Ananda kA kAraNa banA huA thA, Aja vahI viDambanA kA kAraNa banA huA hai| saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM-dhana, jana, makAna, mahala, rAjya prAdi kI yahI dazA hotI hai| ataH ina para prAsakti rakhanA kathamapi ucita nahIM hai| kyoM na maiM aba durdazA kI kAraNabhUta isa rAjyasampadA para Asakti kA parityAga karake ekAnta zreyaskAriNI mokSa-rAjyalakSmI kA varaNa karU ?' rAjA ne isa vicAra ko kAryAnvita karane hetu rAjyAdi sarvasva tyAga kara svayaM manidIkSA grahaNa kii| tatpazcAt pratyekabuddha dvimukharAya ne vItarAgadharma kA pracAra karake anta meM siddhagati prApta kii| pratyekabuddha naggatirAjA-bharatakSetra meM kSitipratiSThita nagara ke rAjA jitazatru ne citrakAra citrAMgada kI kanyA kanakamaMjarI kI vAkcAturI se prabhAvita ho kara usase vivAha kiyA aura use apanI paTarAnI banA diyaa| rAjA aura rAnI ne vimalacandrAcArya se zrAvakavata grahaNa kiye / cirakAla taka pAlana karake ve donoM devaloka meM deva hue / vahA~ se cyava kara kanakamaMjarI kA jIva vaitADhyatoraNapura meM dRDhazakti rAjA kI guNamAlA rAnI se putrI rUpa meM utpanna huaa| nAma rakhA gayA kanakamAlA / vAsava nAmaka vidyAdhara usakA apaharaNa karake vaitADhayaparvata para le prAyA: kanakamAlA ke bar3e bhAI kanakateja ko patA lagA to vaha vahA~ jA phuNcaa| vAsava ke sAtha usakA yuddha huA / usameM donoM hI mAre gae / isI samaya eka vyantara deva AyA, usane bhAI ke zoka se grasta kanakamAlA ko AzvAsana dete hue kahA ki 'tuma merI putrI ho|' itane meM kanakamAlA kA pitA dRDhazakti bhI vahA~ A gyaa| vyantara deva ne kanakamAlA ko mRtatulya dikhAyA, jisase use saMsAra se virakti ho gii| dRr3hazakti ne svayaM munidIkSA grahaNa kara lii| kanakamAlA tathA usa deva ne unheM vandanA kii| apanA vRttAnta sunaayaa| munirAja se vyantaradeva ne kSamAyAcanA kii| jAtismaraNajJAna se kanakamAlA ne vyantaradeva ko apanA pUrvajanma kA pitA jAna kara usane apane bhAvI pati ke

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aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya [ 299 viSaya meM pUchA to usane kahA-tumhArA pUrvabhava kA pati jitazatru, devaloka se cyava kara dRr3hasiMha rAjA ke yahA~ siMharatha nAmaka putra ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai / vahI tumhArA isa janma meM bhI pati hogaa| tadanusAra kanakamAlA kA vivAha siMharatha ke sAtha sampanna huaa| siMharatha ko bAra-bAra apane nagara jAnA aura vApasa isa parvata para pAnA hotA thA, isa kAraNa vaha 'nagagati' nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| ukta vyantaradeva (kanakamAlA kA pitA) vidA lekara ukta parvata se calA gayA, taba siMharatha rAjA ne kanakamAlA ko apane pitA ke viyoga kA duHkhAnubhava na ho, isa vicAra se vahIM eka nayA nagara basAyA / eka bAra rAjA kArtikI pUrNimA ke dina nagara se bAhara caturvidha sainyasahita gae / vahIM vana meM eka sthAna para par3Ava ddaalaa| rAjA ne vahA~ eka pAmravRkSa dekhA jo naye pattoM aura maMjariyoM se suzobhita evaM golAkAra pratIta ho rahA thaa| rAjA ne maMgalArtha usa vakSa ko eka maMjarI tor3a lii| ise dekha kara samasta sainikoM ne usa vRkSa kI maMjarI va patte Adi tor3a kara use ThaMTha-sA banA diyaa| rAjA jaba vana meM ghUma kara vApasa lauTA to vahA~ harAbharA AmravRkSa na dekha kara pUchA-'maMtripravara ! yahA~ jo Ama kA vRkSa thA, vaha kahA~ gayA ?' maMtrI ne kahA -'mahArAja! isa samaya yahA~ jo ThUTha ke rUpa meM maujUda hai, yahI vaha AmravRkSa hai|' sArA vRttAnta suna kara pahale ke zrIsampanna pAmravRkSa ko aba zrIrahita dekha kara saMsAra kI pratyeka zrIsampanna vastu para vicAra karate-karate naggati rAjA ko saMsAra se virakti ho gii| unhoMne pratyekabuddha rUpa se dIkSA grahaNa kii| muni bana kara tapa-saMyama kA pAlana karate hue samAdhimaraNapUrvaka zarIratyAga karake anta meM siddhigati paaii| nami rAjarSi bhI pratyekabuddha the, jinakI kathA | veM adhyayana meM aMkita hai| isa prakAra ye cAroM hI pratyekabuddha mahAzukra nAmaka 7 ve devaloka meM 17 sAgara kI utkRSTa sthiti vAle deva hue| vahA~ se cyava kara eka samaya meM hI munidIkSA lI aura eka hI sAtha mokSa meM gae / ' sauvIra-nRpa udAyana rAjA 48. sovIrarAyavasabho ciccA rajjaM muNo care / uddAyaNo panvaio patto gaimaNuttaraM // 48] sauvIradeza ke zreSTha rAjA udAyana rAjya kA parityAga karake prabajita hue / munidharma kA AcaraNa kiyA aura anuttaragati prApta kii| vivecana-udAyana rAjA ko virakti, pravajyA aura mukti-sindhu-sauvIra Adi solaha dezoM kA aura vItabhayapattana Adi 363 nagaroM kA pAlaka rAjA udAyana dhairya, gAmbhIrya aura audArya Adi guNa guNoM se alaMkRta thaa| usakI paTarAnI kA nAma prabhAvatI thA, jo ceTaka rAjA kI putrI aura jainadharmAnurAgiNI thii| prabhAvatI ne abhijina nAmaka eka putra ko janma diyA / yaha vahI udAyana rAjA thA, jisane svarNaguTikA dAsI kA apaharaNa karake le jAne vAle aparAdhI caNDapradyotana ke sAtha sAMvatsarika kSamAyAcanA karake use bandhanamukta kara dene kI udAratA batAI thii| 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 310 se 396 (saMkSipta)

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300] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra eka dina rAjA udAyana ko pauSadha karake dharmajAgaraNA karate hue aisA .zubha adhyavasAya utpanna hA ki 'agara bhagavAna mahAvIra yahA~ padhAreM to maiM dIkSAgrahaNa karake apanA jIvana saphala bnaauuN|' bhagavAn udAyana ke ina vicAroM ko jJAna se jAna kara campApurI se vItabhayapattana ke udyAna meM padhAre / udAyana ne prabhu ke samakSa jaba dIkSAgrahaNa ke vicAra prastuta kiye to bhagavAn ne kahA-'zubhakArya meM vilamba na kro|' udAyana ne ghara Akara vicAra kiyA aura Atma-kalyANa se vimukha kara dene vAlA rAjya putra abhijitakumAra ko na sauMpa kara apane bhAnaje kezI ko sauMpA tathA svayaM ne vIraprabhu se dIkSA grahaNa kii| udAyana muni mAsakSamaNa (mAsopavAsa) tapa dvArA karma kA kSaya evaM zarIra ko kRza karane lge| pAraNe ke dina bhI ve anta-prAnta AhAra lete the| isa kAraNa unakA za gayA / jaba munivara vItabhayapattana padhAre to akAraNazatru duSTa mantriyoM ne unake viruddha kezI nRpa ke kAna bhara diye / rAjA kezI ne unakI cAla meM prAkara rAjya meM ghoSaNA karavA dI-'jo udAyana muni ko rahane ko sthAna degA, vaha rAjA kA aparAdhI aura daNDa kA bhAgI samajhA jaaegaa|' sirpha eka kumbhakAra ne apanI kumbhanirmANazAlA meM unheM Thaharane ko sthAna diyaa| kintu kezI rAjA duSTa amAtyoM ke sAtha pAkara vinayapUrvaka prArthanA karane lagA-'bhagavan ! grApa rugNa haiM, ata: yaha sthAna Apake Thaharane yogya nahIM hai / Apa udyAna meM padhAreM, vahA~ rAjavaidyoM dvArA prApakI cikitsA hogii| isa para rAjarSi udAyana udyAna meM Akara Thahara ge| vahA~ kezI rAjA ne SaDyantra kara vaidyoM dvArA viSamizrita auSadha pilA dii| kucha hI dera meM viSa samasta zarIra meM vyApta ho gayA, rAjarSi ko yaha patA laga gayA ki 'kezI rAjA ne viSamizrita auSadha dilAI hai / para socA--isase merI AtmA kA kyA naSTa hone vAlA hai ? zarIra bhale hI naSTa ho jAe !' pavitra adhyavasAya ke prabhAva se rAjarSi ne kevalajJAna aura mokSa prApta kiyaa| rAnI prabhAvatI ne devI ke rUpa meM jaba yaha sArA kANDa avadhijJAna se jAnA to ukta kumbhakAra ko sinapallIgrAma meM pahu~cA kara sAre bItabhayanagara ko dhUlivarSA karake dhvasta kara diyaa|' kAzIrAja dvArA karmakSaya 49. taheva kAsorAyA seo-saccaparakkame / kAmabhoge pariccajja pahaNe kammamahAvaNaM // [46] isI prakAra zreya aura satya (saMyama) meM parAkramI kAzIrAja ne kAmabhogoM kA parityAga kara karmarUpI mahAvana ko dhvasta kiyaa| vivecana--kAzIrAja nandana kI kathA vArANasI meM aThArahaveM tIrthaMkara zrI aranAtha bhagavAna ke zAsana meM agnizikha rAjA thaa| usakI do paTarAniyA~ thIM-jayantI aura shessvtii| jayantI se nandana nAmaka saptama baladeva aura zeSavatI se datta nAmaka saptama vAsudeva hue / yathAvasara rAjA ne datta ko rAjya sauNpaa| isane nandana kI sahAyatA se bharata kSetra ke tIna khaNDoM para vijaya prApta kii| apanI chappana hajAra varSa kI Ayu datta ne ardhacakrI kI lakSmI evaM bhoga bhogane meM hI samApta kii| ataH vaha mara karake paMcama naraka bhUmi meM gyaa| usakI mRtyu ke pazcAt virakta hokara nandana ne dIkSA grahaNa kI, 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 397 se 341 taka (saMkSipta)

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aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya] [301 cAritrapAlana kara anta meM kevalajJAna pAyA aura 56 hajAra varSa kI kula Ayu pUrNa karake siddhi prApta kii| vijaya rAjA rAjya tyAga kara pravajita 50. taheva vijao rAyA aNaDhAkitti pavvae / rajjaM tu guNasamiddha payahittu mhaajso|| [50] isI prakAra nirmalakIrti vAle mahAyazasvI vijaya rAjA ne guNasamRddha rAjya kA parityAga karake pravrajyA grahaNa kii| vivecana-aNadrAkittI : tIna artha--(1) anAtakoti-anArtA-pArtadhyAnarahita hokara dIna, anAtha Adi ko dAna dene se hone vAlI kIrti-prasiddhi se upalakSita / (2) anAtakIti-. anArtA-sakala doSoM se rahita hone se abAdhita kIti vaale| (3) AjJArthAkRti-aAjJA kA artha hai-pAgama tathA artha zabda kA artha hai hetu, arthAt-prAjJArthaka prAkRti- arthAt muniveSAtmaka praakRti| rajjaM guNasamiddha: do artha--(1) rAjya ke guNoM, arthAt--svAmI, amAtya, mitra, koza, rASTra, durga aura sainya ; ina saptAMga rAjyaguNoM se samRddha, athavA (2) guNoM-zabdAdi viSayoM se samRddha-sampanna-rAjya / vijaya rAjA kA saMyama meM parAkrama dvArakAnagarI ke brahmarAja aura unakI paTarAnI subhadrA kA aMgajAta dvitIya baladeva thaa| usakA choTA bhAI dvipRSTha vAsudeva thaa| jo 72 lAkha varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karake naraka meM gyaa| jabaki vijaya ne vairAgyapUrvaka pravajita hokara kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura 75 lAkha varSa kA AyuSya pUrNa kara mokSa prApta kiyA / mahAbala rAjarSi ne siddhipada prApta kiyA 51. tahevuggaM tavaM kiccA avva kkhitteNa ceysaa| mahAbalo rAyariso addAya sirasA siraM / / [51] isI prakAra anAkula citta se ugra tapazcaryA karake rAjarSi mahAbala ne sira dekara sira (zIrSastha pada mokSa) prApta kiyaa| vivecana addAya sirasA siraM : do bhAvArtha (1) sira dekara arthAt-jIvana se nirapekSa hokara sira-samasta jagat kA zIrSastha sarvopari-mokSa, grahaNa-svIkAra kiyaa| (2) zIrSastha--- sarvottama, zrI-kevalajJAna- lakSmI, grahaNa karake parinirvANa ko prApta kiyaa| 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 90 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 449 3. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 447 4. bahadavatti, patra 449

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302] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra mahAbala rAjarSi kA vRttAnta-mahAbala hastinApura ke atula balazAlI bala rAjA kA putra thaa| yauvana meM padArpaNa karate hI mAtA prabhAvatI rAnI aura pitA bala rAjA ne 8 rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha mahAbala kA vivAha kiyaa| eka bAra nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM vimalanAtha tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke dharmaghoSa AcArya padhAre / mahAbalakumAra ne unake darzana kiye, pravacana sunA to saMsAra se virakti aura munidharma ke pAlana meM tIvra ruci huI / mAtA-pitA se dIkSA kI anujJA lene gayA to unhoMne mohavaza use gRhasthAzrama meM raha kara sAMsArika sukha bhogane aura pichalI vaya meM dIkSA lene ko kahA / parantu usane unheM bhI vividha yuktiyoM se samajhAyA to unhoMne nirupAya hokara dIkSA kI AjJA dii| mahAbalakumAra vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hokara sahasramAnavavAhinI zivikA para ArUDha hokara sarvasainya, nRtya, gIta, vAdya Adi se gagana guMjAte hue nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM pahu~cA / mAtApitA ne dIkSA kI AjJA dI / samasta vastrAbhUSaNa Adi utAra kara apane kezoM kA loca kiyA aura gurudeva se dIkSA grahaNa ko| dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda mahAbala muni ne 12 varSa taka tIvra tapazcaraNa kiyaa| caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA aura antima samaya meM eka mAsa kA anazana karake AyUSya pUrNa kara paMcama devaloka meM ge| vahA~ kA 10 sAgaropama kA AyuSya pUrNa kara ve vANijyagrAma meM sudarzana zreSTho ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| cirakAla taka zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kiyaa| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA suna kara sudarzana zreSThI pratibuddha hunA, yAcakoM ko dAna dekara prabhu ke caraNoM meM dIkSA grahaNa kI / phira sudarzana muni ne samasta pUrvo kA adhyayana karake ugna tapa se sarva karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa prApta kiyaa|' kSatriyamuni dvArA siddhAntasammata upadeza 52. kahaM dhIro aheUhiM ummatto vva mahi care ? ee visesamAdAya sUrA dddhprkkmaa| [52] ina (bharata Adi) zUravIra aura dRr3haparAkramI (rAjAoM) ne jinazAsana meM vizeSatA dekha kara use svIkAra kiyA thaa| ataH dhIra sAdhaka (ekAnta kriyA, akriyA, vinaya aura ajJAna rUpa) kuhetu vAdoM se prerita ho kara unmatta ko taraha kaise pRthvI para vicara sakatA hai ? 53. accantaniyANakhamA saccA me bhAsiyA vii| ariMsu tarantege tarissanti annaagyaa| [53] maiMne ('jinazAsana hI AzrayaNIya hai') yaha atyanta nidAnakSama (samucita yuktisaMgata) satya vANI kahI hai| (ise svIkAra kara) aneka (jIva atIta meM saMsArasamudra se) pAra hue haiM, (vartamAna meM) pAra ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM pAra hoNge| 54. kaha dhore aheUhiM atANaM pariyAvase ? savasaMgavinimmukke siddha havai nIrae / -tti bemi / 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 91 se 93 taka

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aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya ] [303 [54] dhIra sAdhaka (pUrvokta ekAntavAdI) ahetuvAdoM se apane Apako kaise parivAsita kare? jo sabhI saMgoM se vinirmukta hai, vahI nIraja (karmaraja se rahita) ho kara siddha hotA hai / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana- ummatto sva :-unmatta-grahagRhIta kI taraha, sattatva rUpa vastu kA apalApa karake yA asatprarUpaNA krke| tAtparya gAthA 51 dvArA kSatriyamuni kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaise pUrvokta mahAn AtmAnoM ne kuvAdiparikalpita kriyAvAda Adi ko chor3a kara jinazAsana ko apanAne meM hI apanI buddhi nizcita kara lI thI, vaise Apako (saMjaya muni ko) bhI dhIra ho kara isI jinazAsana meM apanA citta dRr3ha karanA caahie| accaMtaniyANakhamA : do artha-(1) atyanta nidAnoM--kAraNoM hetuaoM se sakSama-yukta / athavA (2) atyanta rUpa se nidAna---karmamalazodhana meM sakSama-samartha / / attANaM pariyAvase--kuhetuoM se prAtmA ko zAsita kara sakatA hai, arthAt AtmA ko kaise kuhetutroM ke sthAna meM AvAsa karA sakatA hai ? savvasaMgavinimmukke-samasta saMga-dravya se dhana-dhAnyAdi aura bhAva se mithyAtvarUpa kriyAvAdAdi se rahita / ' // saMjayIya (saMyatIya) : aThArahavA~ adhyayana sampUrNa // -- -- 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 449-450

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya adhyayana-sAra * isa adhyayana kA nAma mRgAputrIya (miyAputtijjaM) hai, jo mRgA rAnI ke putra se sambandhita hai / * mRgAputra kA sAmAnya paricaya dekara, use saMsAra se virakti kaise haI ? usake apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha kyA-kyA praznottara hue ? anta meM mRgAputra zramaNadharmapAlana ke kaSToM aura kaThinAiyoM se bhI anantaguNe kaSToM evaM duHkhoM vAle narakoM tathA anya gatiyoM kA apanA jAnA-mAnA sajIva varNana karake mAtA-pitA se dIkSA kI anujJA prApta karane meM kaise saphala ho jAtA hai ? tathA mRgAputra dIkSA lene para kina guNoM se samRddha hokara siddha-buddha-mukta huyA ? ina saba viSayoM kA vizada varNana isa adhyayana meM hai| * sugrIva nagara ke rAjA balabhadra aura rAnI mRgAvatI ke putra kA nAma 'balazrI' thA, parantu vaha mAtA ke nAma para 'mRgAputra' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| eka bAra mRgAputra apane mahala ke gavAkSa meM apanI patniyoM ke sAtha baiThA nagara kA dRzya dekha rahA thaa| tabhI usakI dRSTi rAjapatha para jAte hue eka prazAnta, zIlasampanna, tapa, niyama aura saMyama ke dhAraka tejasvI sAdhu para pdd'ii| mRgAputra animeSa dRSTi se dekha kara vicAroM kI gaharAI meM DUba gayA aisA sAdhu pahale bhI maiMne kahIM dekhA hai| kaba dekhA hai ? yaha yAda nahIM aAtA, parantu dekhA avazya hai| use isa taraha UhApoha karate-karate pUrvajanma kA smaraNa ho AyA ki maiM bhI pUrvajanma meM aisA hI sAdhu thaa| sAtha hI sAdhujIvana kI zreSThatA, caryA, karmoM se mukti kA sarvottama patha Adi-Adi kI smRtiyA~ karavaTeM lene lagIM / aba use sAMsArika bhoga, riztenAte, dhana-vaibhava Adi saba bandhanarUpa lagane lge| usake lie sAMsArika vRtti meM rahanA asahya ho utthaa| __ vaha apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa gayA aura bolA---'maiM sAdhudIkSA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~, Apa mujhe anujJA deN| mujhe aba saMsAra ke kAmabhogoM se virakti aura saMyama meM anurakti ho gaI hai|' phira usane mAtA-pitA ke samakSa bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAma batAe, zarIra evaM saMsAra kI anityatA kA varNana kiyaa| yaha bhI kahA ki dharmarUpI pAtheya ko liye binA jo parabhava meM jAtA hai, vaha vyAdhi, roga, duHkha, zoka Adi se pIr3ita hotA hai| jo dharmAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha ihaloka-paraloka meM atyanta sukhI ho jAtA hai / (gA. 1 se 23 taka) * parantu mRgAputra ke mAtA-pitA yoM sahaja hI use dIkSA kI anumati dene vAle nahIM the / ve usake samakSa saMyama, mahAvrata evaM zramaNadharma-pAlana ke bar3e-bar3e kaSToM aura duHkhoM kA varNana karane lage aura anta meM usake samakSa prastAva rakhA-yadi dIkSA hI lenA hai to bhuktabhogI bana kara lenA, abhI kyA jaldI hai ? (gA. 24 se 43 taka)

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unnIsavAM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [305 * isake yuktipUrvaka samAdhAna ke lie mAtA-pitA ke samakSa naraka Adi meM sahe hue kaSToM aura duHkhoM kA mArmika varNana kiyaa| (gA. 44 se 74 taka) taba mAtA-pitA ne kahA-dIkSita ho jAne para ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle zramaNa kA koI sahAyaka nahIM hotA, vaha rogacikitsA nahIM karatA, yaha eka samasyA hai ! kintu mRgAputra ne unheM jaMgala meM ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle mRgoM ko samagra caryA kA varNana karake yaha siddha kara diyA ki manuSya agara abhyAsa kare to usake lie roga kA apratIkAra tathA anya mRgacaryA, nirdoSa bhikSAcaryA Adi kaThina nahIM hai| maiM svayaM mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa karane kA saMkalpa letA huuN| (gA. 75 se 85 taka) isake pazcAt zAstrakAra ne mRgAputra kI sAdhucaryA, samatA, evaM sAdhutA ke guNoM ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA hai| anta meM mRgAputra kI taraha samasta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko zramaNadharma ke pAlana kA nirdeza diyA hai evaM usake dvArA Acarita zramaNadharma kA sarvotkRSTa phala bhI batalAyA hai| (gA. 86 se 18 taka) ___mRgAputra ke dRr3ha saMkalpa ko, usake anubhavoM aura pUrvajanma kI smRti ke AdhAra para bane hue saMyamAnurAga ko mAtA-pitA tor3a nahIM sake, anta meM dIkSA kI anumati de dii| mRgAputra muni bane, unhoMne mRgacArikA kI sAdhanA kI, zramaNadharma kA jAgRta raha kara pAlana kiyA aura anta meM siddhi prApta kii| 00

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egA~vasaimaM ajjhayaNaM : unnIsavA~ adhyayana miyAputtijja : mRgAputrIya mRgAputra kA paricaya 1. suggIve nayare ramme kaannnnujjaannsohie| ___rAyA balabhadde ti miyA tss'ggmaahisii|| [1] vanoM aura udyAnoM se suzobhita sugrIva nAmaka ramaNIya nagara meM balabhadra nAmaka rAjA (rAjya karatA) thA / 'mRgA' usako agramahiSI (-paTarAnI) thii| 2. tesi putte balasirI miyAputte ti vissue| ammApiUNa daie juvarAyA damIsare / / [2] unake 'balazrI' nAmaka putra thA, jo 'mRgAputra' ke nAma se prasiddha thA / vaha mAtA-pitA ko atyanta vallabha thA tathA damIzvara evaM yuvarAja thaa| 3. nandaNe so u pAsAe kolae saha ihiM / devo dogundago ceva niccaM muiyamANaso // [3] vaha prasannacitta se nandana (prAnandadAyaka) prAsAda (rAjamahala) meM dogundaka deva kI taraha apanI patniyoM ke sAtha krIr3A kiyA karatA thA / vivecana-damIsare-(1) (vartamAna kAla kI apekSA se--) uddhata logoM kA damana karane vAle rAjAoM kA Izvara-prabhu, (2) indriyoM ko damana karane vAle vyaktiyoM meM agraNI, athavA (3) upazamazIla vyaktiyoM meM Izvara-pradhAna / (bhaviSyakAla kI apekSA se)|' kANaNujjANasohie : artha-kAnana kA artha hai-bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM vAlA vana aura udyAna kA artha hai--ArAma yA krIr3Avana / ina donoM se suzobhita / 2 yuvarAyA-yuvarAja-pada para abhiSikta, rAjyapada kI pUrva svIkRti kA dyotaka / devo dogudago : artha-dogundaka deva trAstriza hote haiM, ve sadaiva bhAgaparAyaNa rahate haiM / aisI vRddhaparamparA hai / 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 451 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 417 2. kAnanaH--bRhavRkSAzrayairvanarudyAnaH pArAmaiH krIr3AvanairvA zobhite / -bRhadvRtti, patra 451 3 bahadavatti, patra 451 : dogundakAzca trAyastrizAH, tathA ca baddhAH-'nAstrizA devA nityaM bhogaparAyaNA dogundagA iti bhaNNaMti / '

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unnIsavAM adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [307 muni ko dekha kara mRgAputra ko pUrvajanma kA smaraNa 4. maNirayaNakuTTimatale paasaayaaloynnddhio| Aloei nagarassa caukka-tiya-caccare / [4] eka dina mRgAputra maNi aura ratnoM se jar3e hue kuTTimatala (pharza) vAle prAsAda ke gavAkSa (jharokhe) meM sthita hokara nagara ke caurAhoM (cauka), tirAhoM aura cauhaTToM ko dekha rahA thaa| 5. aha tattha aicchantaM pAsaI samaNasaMjayaM / tava-niyama--saMjamadharaM sIlaDDhe guNaAgaraM / / [5] mRgAputra ne vahA~ rAjapatha para jAte hue tapa, niyama aura saMyama ke dhAraka zIla se susampanna tathA (jJAnAdi) guNoM ke prAkara eka zramaNa ko dekhaa| 6. taM dehaI miyAputte diTThIe praNimisAe u| kahiM manna risaM rUvaM diTTapugvaM mae purA / / [6] mRgAputra usa muni ko animeSa dRSTi se dekhane lagA aura socane lagA-'aisA lagatA hai ki aisA rUpa maiMne isase pUrva kahIM dekhA hai|' 7. sAhussa darisaNe tassa ajjhavasANaMmi sohaNe / mohaM gayassa santassa jAIsaraNaM samuppanna / / 8. devaloga-cuo saMto mANussaM bhvmaago| sanninANe samuppaNNe jAI sarai purANayaM // [7.8] usa sAdhu ke darzana tathA prazasta adhyavasAya ke hone para 'maiMne aisA kahIM dekhA hai isa prakAra ke aticintana (UhApoha) vaza mUrchA-moha ko prApta hone para use (mRgAputra ko) jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna ho gayA / saMjJi-jJAna arthAt samanaska jJAna hote hI usane pUrvajanma kA smaraNa kiyA-'maiM devaloka se cyuta ho kara manuSyabhava meM AyA huuN| vivecana--maNi aura ratna meM antara-bRhadvatti ke anusAra-maNi kahate haiM-viziSTa mAhAtmya vAle candrakAnta Adi ratnoM ko tathA ratna kahate haiM -gomeyaka Adi ratnoM ko|' AloyaNa : Alokana : viziSTa artha-jahA~ baiTha kara cAroM dizAoM kA avalokana kiyA jA sake, aise prAsAda ko Alokana kahate haiM athavA sarvopari (sabase U~cA) caturikArUpa gavAkSa / tavaniyamasaMjamadhara : viziSTa artha--tapa-bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa, niyama-dravya Adi kA 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 451 2. pAlokyate dizo'smina sthitarityAlokanam tasmin sarvoparivatticaturikAgavAkSe vA sthita:-upaviSTaH / -- bRhadvati, patra 451

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308] [uttarAdhyayana sUtra abhigrahAtmaka nata athavA aicchika vrata yA yogasammata zauca-saMtoSa Adi niyama evaM saMyama--satraha prakAra kA saMyama, inake dhAraka / ' sIlaDDhaM : zIlADhya :- zIla---aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoM se ADhya-paripUrNa yA samRddha / ajjhavasANami sohaNe : artha---zobhana (pavitra) adhyavasAna-antaHkaraNapariNAma / arthAtpradhAna kSAyopazamika bhAvavartI pariNAma / purAkaDaM : artha -pUrvajanma meM prAcarita / virakta mRgAputra dvArA dIkSA kI anujJA-yAcanA 9. jAisaraNe samuppanna miyAputte mahiDDhie / saraI porANiyaM jAI sAmaNNaM ca purAkayaM // [6] jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna hone para mahAna Rddhi ke dhAraka mRgAputra ko pUrvabhava kA smaraNa huA aura pUrvAcarita zrAmaNya-sAdhutva kI bhI smRti ho gii| 10. visaehi arajjanto rajjanto saMjamammi ya / ammApiyaraM uvAgamma imaM vayaNamabbavI // [10] viSayoM se virakta aura saMyama meM anurakta mRgAputra ne mAtA-pitA ke pAsa A kara isa prakAra kahA 11. suyANi me paMca mahanvayANi naraesu dukkhaM ca tirikkhajoNisu / nigviNNakAmo mi mahaNNavAo aNujANaha pavvaissAmi ammo ! // [11] maiMne (pUrvabhava meM) paMcamahAvratoM ko sunA hai tathA narakoM aura tiryaJcayoniyoM meM duHkha hai| maiM saMsArarUpa mahAsAgara se kAma-virakta ho gayA huuN| mAtA ! maiM pravrajyA grahaNa karUMgA; (ataH) mujhe anumati deN|" | vivecana-visaehi : artha-manojJa zabdAdi viSayoM meM / pUrvajanma kA anubhava--mRgAputra ne jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna hone se mAtA-pitA ko apane pUrvajanma ke anubhava athavA anubhUta vRttAnta batAe, jinameM mukhya the--(1) pUrvajanma meM paMcamahAvratagrahaNa, (2) naraka-tiryaJcagatiyoM meM anubhUta duHkha / inhIM pUrvajanmakRta anubhUtiyoM aura smRtiyoM ke AdhAra para mRgAputra ko saMsAra ke kAmabhogoM se virakti huI / phalataH vaha mAtA-pitA ko dIkSAgrahaNa karane kI anujJA pradAna karane ke lie samajhAtA hai| 1. (ka) bahadavatti, patra 451 : niyamazca dravyAdyabhigrahAtmakaH / (kha) zaucasaMtoSatapasvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niymaaH| --yogadarzana 2132 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 452 : zIlaM-aSTAdazazIlAMgasahasrarUpaM, tenADhyaM-paripUrNam / 3. vahI, patra 452

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [309 mRgAputra kI vairAgyamUlaka uktiyA~ 12. ammatAya ! mae bhogA bhuttA trisphlovmaa| pacchA kaDuyavivAgA. aNubandha-duhAvahA // [12] he mAtA-pitA ! maiMne bhoga bhoga liye haiM, ve viSaphala ke samAna anta meM kaTu pariNAma (vipAka) vAle aura nirantara duHkhAvaha hote haiM / M 13. imaM saroraM aNiccaM asuI asuisaMbhavaM / prasAsayAvAsamiNaM dukkha-kesANa bhAyaNaM // [13] yaha zarIra anitya hai, apavitra hai aura apavitra vastuoM se utpanna huA hai, yahA~ kA AvAsa azAzvata hai tathA duHkhoM evaM klezoM kA bhAjana hai / .. 14. asAsae sarIrammi raI novalabhAmahaM / pacchA purA va caiyavve pheNabunbuya-sannibhe // [14] yaha zarIra pAnI ke bulabule ke samAna kSaNabhaMgura hai ise pahale yA pIche (kabhI na kabhI) chor3anA hI hai / isalie isa prazAzvata zarIra meM maiM Ananda nahIM pA rahA huuN| 15. mANusatte asArammi vAhI-rogANa aale| jarA-maraNaghAmma khaNaM pi na ramAma'haM / / [15] vyAdhi aura rogoM ke ghara tathA jarA aura mRtyu se grasta isa asAra manuSya zarIra (bhava) meM eka kSaNa bhI mujhe sukha nahIM mila rahA hai| 16. jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM rogA ya maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro jattha kIsanti jantavo // [16] janma dukha:rUpa hai, jarA (bur3hApA) duHkharUpa hai, roga aura maraNa bhI duHkharUpa haiM / aho ! nizcaya hI yaha saMsAra duHkhamaya hai, jisameM prANI kleza pAte haiN| 17. khetaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca putta-dAraM ca bandhayA / - caittANaM imaM dehaM gantabvamavasassa me // [17] kheta (kSetra), vAstu (ghara), hiraNya (sonA-cAMdI) aura putra, strI tathA bandhujanoM ko evaM isa zarIra ko bhI chor3a kara eka dina mujhe avazya (vivaza ho kara) cale jAnA hai / 18. jahA kimpAgaphalANaM pariNAmo na sundaro / evaM bhuttANa bhogANaM pariNAmo na sundro|| [18] jaise khAe hue kimpAka phaloM kA antima pariNAma sundara nahIM hotA, vaise hI bhoge hue bhogoM kA pariNAma bhI sundara nahIM hotaa|

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310 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 19. zraddhANaM jo mahantaM tu apAheo pavajjaI / ... gacchanto so duhI hoI chuhA-tahAe pIDio // [16] jo vyakti pAtheya liye binA lambe mArga para cala detA hai, vaha calatA huA (rAste meM) bhUkha aura pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara duHkhI hotA hai / 20. evaM dhamma akAUNaM jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchanto so duhI hoi vAhorogehi pIDio // [20] isI prakAra jo vyakti dharma ( dharmAcaraNa) kiye binA parabhava meM jAtA hai vaha jAtA huA vyAdhi aura roga se pIr3ita evaM duHkhI hotA hai / 21. addhANaM jo mahantaM tu sapAheo pavajjaI / gacchanto so suhI hoi chuhaa--thaavivjjio|| [21] jo manuSya pAtheya sAtha meM lekara lambe mArga para calatA hai, vaha calatA huA bhUkha aura pyAsa (ke duHkha) se rahita hokara sukhI hotA hai| 22. evaM dhamma pi kAUNaM jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchanto so suhI hoi appakamme aveyaNe // [22] isI prakAra jo vyakti dharmAcaraNa karake parabhava (AgAmI janma) meM jAtA hai, vaha alpakarmA (jisake thor3e se karma zeSa rahe hoM, vaha) jAtA huA vedanA se rahita evaM sukhI hotA hai| /23. jahA gehe palittammi tassa gehassa jo ph| sArabhaNDANi noNei asAraM avaujjhai / / [23] jisa prakAra ghara meM Aga laga jAne para usa ghara kA jo svAmI hotA hai, vaha (usa ghara meM rakhI huI) sArabhUta vastueM bAhara nikAla lAtA hai aura asAra (tuccha) vastuoM ko (vahIM) chor3a detA hai| /24. evaM loe palitammi, jarAe maraNa y| appANaM tAraissAmi tumbhehi annumnnio|| [24] isI prakAra jarA aura maraNa se jalate hue isa loka meM se ApakI anumati pA kara sArabhUta apanI AtmA ko bAhara nikaaluugaa| vivecana-bhogoM kA pariNAma prastuta meM bhogoM ko jaharIle phala ke samAna kaTupariNAma vAlA batAyA gayA hai / isakA Azaya yahI hai ki viSayabhoga bhogate samaya pahale to madhura evaM rucikara lagate haiM, kintu bhoga lene ke pazcAt unakA pariNAma atyanta kaTu hotA hai / isalie bhoga satata duHkhaparamparA ko bar3hAte haiM, duHkha lAte haiM / zarIra kI anityatA, azucitA evaM duHkhabhAjanatA-13-14-15 vI gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai ki zarIra anitya azuci, tathA zukra-zoNita Adi ghRNita vastuoM se banA huaA evaM bharA huA

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [311 hai aura vaha bhI duHkha evaM kleza kA bhAjana hai, zarIra ke lie manuSya ko aneka kleza, duHkha, saMkaTa, roga, zoka, bhaya, cintA, prAdhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi Adi sahane par3ate haiM / zarIra ke pAlana-poSaNa, saMvarddhana, rakSaNa Adi meM rAtadina aneka duHkha uThAne par3ate haiM / isa kAraNa isa manuSyazarIra ko vyAdhi aura roga kA ghara tathA jarA-maraNagrasta batA kara mRgAputra ne aise nazvara evaM eka dina avazya tyAjya isa zarIra meM rahane meM apanI anicchA evaM aruci dikhAI hai| saMsAra kI nazvaratA--saMsAra kI pratyeka sajIva evaM nirjIva vastu nAzavAn hai / phira jina nazvara vastaoM, svajanoM yA manojJa viSayabhogoM yA bhogasAmagrI ko manuSya jaTAtA hai, una para mohamamatA karatA hai, unake lie nAnA kaSTa uThAtA hai, una sabako eka dina vivaza hokara use chor3anA par3atA hai / isIlie mRgAputra kahatA hai ki jaba inheM eka dina chor3a kara cale jAnA hai to phira inake sAtha moha-mamatvasambandha hI kyoM bAMdhA jAe? dharmakartA aura adharmakartA ko sapAtheya-apAtheya kI upamA--18 se 21 vI gAthA taka batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti dharmarUpI pAtheya lekara parabhava jAtA hai, vaha sukhI hotA hai, jabaki dharmarUpI pAtheya liye binA hI parabhava jAtA hai, vaha dharmAcaraNa ke badale anAcAra, kadAcAra, viSayabhoga Adi meM racApacA rahakara jIvana pUrAkara detA hai / phalataH vaha roga, vyAdhi, cintA prAdi kaSToM se pIr3ita rahatA hai / asAra ko chor3a kara sArabhata kI surakSA bur3hApe aura maraNa se jala rahe asAra saMsAra meM se niHsArabhUta zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sabhI padArthoM kA tyAga karake yA unase virakti-anAsakti rakha kara ekamAtra sArabhUta AtmA yA prAtmaguNoM ko surakSita rakhanA hI mRgAputra kA prAzaya hai| isa gAthA ke dvArA mRgAputra ne dharmAcaraNa meM vilamba ke prati asahiSNutA pragaTa kI hai / ' roga aura vyAdhi meM antara-mUla meM zarIra ko 'vAhIrogANa Alae' (vyAdhi aura rogoM kA ghara) batAyA hai, sAmAnyatayA vyAdhi aura roga samAnArthaka haiM, kintu bRhadvRtti meM donoM kA antara batAyA gayA hai / vyAdhi kA artha hai--atyanta bAdhA (pIr3A) ke kAraNabhUta rAjayakSmA Adi jaise kaSTa sAdhya roga aura roga kA artha hai-jvara Adi sAmAnya rog| pacchA-purA ya caiyatve-zarIra nAzavAn hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, kaba yaha naSTa ho jAegA, isakA koI ThikAnA nahIM hai / vaha pahale chuTe yA pIche, eka dina chaTegA avazya / yadi pahale chaTatA hai to abhuktabhogAvasthA yAnI bAlyAvasthA meM aura pIche chUTatA hai to bhuktabhogAvasthA arthAt-bur3hApe meM chUTatA hai / athavA jitanI sthiti (AyuSya karmadalika) hai, utanI pUrNa karake yAnI aAyukSaya ke pazcAt athavA sopakramI AyuSya ho to jitanI sthiti hai, usase pahale hI kisI durghaTanA Adi ke kAraNa AyuSya TUTa jAtA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki zarIra anitya hone se pahale yA pIche kabhI bhI chor3anA par3egA, taba phira isa jIvana (zarIrAdi) ko viSayoM yA kaSAyoM Adi meM naSTa na karake dharmAcaraNa meM, AtmasvarUparamaNa meM yA ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM lagAyA jAe yahI ucita hai / 1. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 453 se 455 taka (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITokA bhA. 3, pR. 476 se 489 taka 2. bRhadvatti, patra 455 : vyAdhaya:-atIva bAdhAhetavaH kuSThAdayo, rogAH -jvarAdayaH / 3. vahI, patra 454

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312 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kimpAkaphala-kimpAka eka vRkSa hotA hai, jisake phala atyanta madhura, svAdiSTa, evaM sugandhita hote haiM, kintu use khAte hI manuSya kA zarIra viSAkta ho jAtA hai aura vaha mara jAtA hai|' appakamme aveyaNe-dharma pAtheya hai| dharmAcaraNasahita evaM sAvadhavyApArarahita sapAtheya vyakti jaba parabhava meM jAtA hai, to use sAtAvedanarUpa sukha kA anubhava hotA hai / mAtA-pitA dvArA zramaNadharma kI kaThoratA batA kara usase vimukha karane kA upAya ___ 25. taM bita 'mmApiyaro sAmaNNaM putta ! duccaraM / guNANaM tu sahassAI dhAreyavvAiM bhikkhunno|| [25] mAtA-pitA ne use (mRgAputra se kahA-putra ! zramaNadharma kA AcaraNa atyanta duSkara hai / (kyoMki) bhikSu ko hajAroM guNa dhAraNa karane hote haiN| 26. samayA savvabhUesu sattu-mittesu vA jge| pANAivAyaviraI jAvajjIvAe dukkaraM / / . [26] bhikSu ko jagat meM zatruoM aura mitroM ke prati, athavA (yoM kaho ki) samasta jIvoM ke prati samatva rakhanA tathA jIvana-paryanta prANAtipAta se nivRtta honA atyanta duSkara hai / 27. niccakAla'ppamatteNaM musAvAyavivajjaNaM / bhAsiyavvaM hiyaM saccaM niccAutteNa dukkaraM // [27] sadA apramAdI raha kara mRSAvAda (asatya) kA tyAga karanA (tathA) nirantara upayoga yukta raha kara hitakara satya bolanA, bahuta hI duSkara hai| 28. danta-sohaNamAissa adattassa vivajjaNaM / ___ aNavajjesaNijjassa geNhaNA avi dukkaraM // [28] dantazodhana Adi bhI vinA die na lenA tathA pradatta vastu bhI anavadya (-nirdoSa) aura eSaNIya hI lenA atiduSkara hai| 26. viraI abambhacerassa kAmabhogarasanna nnaa| uggaM mahavvayaM bambhaM dhAreyavvaM sudukkaraM / / [29] kAmabhogoM ke svAda se abhijJa vyakti ke lie abrahmacarya (maithuna) se virata honA tathA ugra brahmacarya mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karanA atIva duSkara kArya hai / 30. dhaNa-dhanna-pesavaggesu parigahavivajjaNaM / savvArambhapariccAo nimmamattaM sudukkaraM / / 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 454 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 455 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 486

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unnIsavAM adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [313 [30] dhana-dhAnya evaM preSyavarga-dAsa-dAsI Adi se sambandhita parigraha kA tyAga tathA sabhI prakAra ke prArambhoM kA parityAga karanA aura mamatArahita ho kara rahanA atiduSkara hai| 31. caudivahe vi AhAre rAIbhoyaNavajjaNA / sannihIsaMcao ceva vajjeyavo sudukkro|| [31] azana-pAnAdi caturvidha AhAra kA rAtri meM sevana karane kA tyAga karanA tathA (kAlamaryAdA se bAhara) ghRtAdi sannidhi kA saMcaya na karanA bhI suduSkara hai| 32. chuhA taNhA ya sIuNhaM daMsa-masaga-veyaNA / akkosA dukkhasejjA ya taNaphAsA jallameva ya / / [32] kSudhA, tRSA (pyAsa), sardI, garmI, DAMsa aura maccharoM ko vedanA, Akroza (durvacana), duHkhaprada zayyA (vasati-sthAna), tRNasparza tathA malaparISaha 33. tAlaNA tajjaNA ceva vaha-bandhaparosahA / dukkhaM bhikkhAyariyA jAyaNA ya alAbhayA / / [33] tAr3anA, tarjanA, vadha aura bandhana, bhikSA-caryA, yAcanA aura alAbha, ina parISahoM ko sahana karanA atyanta duHkhakara hai| 34. kAvoyA jA imA vittI kesaloo ya dAruNo / dukkhaM bambhavayaM ghoraM dhAreuM ya mahappaNo / [34] yaha jo kApotIvRtti (kabUtaroM ke samAna doSoM se sAzaMka evaM satarka rahane ko vatti), dAruNa (bhayaMkara) kezaloca karanA evaM ghora brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karanA mahAtmA (uttama sAdhu) ke lie bhI atiduHkharUpa hai| 35. suhoio tuma puttA ! sukumAlo sumjjio| na hu sI pabhU tumaM puttA ! sAmaNNamaNupAliu~ / [35] he putra ! tU sukha bhogane ke yogya hai, sukumAra hai, sumajjita (-snAnAdi dvArA sAphasutharA rahatA) hai / ataH putra ! tU (abhI) zramaNadharma kA pAlana karane meM samartha nahIM hai| 36. jAvajjIvamavissAmo guNANaM tu mhaabhro| guruo lohamAro vva jo puttA ! hoI duvyaho / [36] putra ! sAdhucaryA meM jIvana bhara (kahIM) vizrAma nahIM hai / lohe ke bhAra kI taraha sAdhuguNoM kA vaha mahAn gurutara bhAra hai, jise (jIvanaparyanta) vahana karanA atyanta kaThina hai| 37. AgAse gaMgasouvva paDisoo vva duttro| bAhAhi sAgaro ceva tariyanyo guNoyahI / [37] jaise aAkAza-gaMgA kA srota evaM (jaladhArA kA) pratisrota dustara hai, jisa prakAra

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314] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra samudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA duSkara hai, vaise hI guNodadhi (---jJAnAdi guNoM ke sAgara--saMyama) ko tairanA --pAra pAnA duSkara hai / 38. vAluyAkavale ceva nirassAe u saMjame / prasidhArAgamaNaM ceva dukkaraM cariu tavo // [38] saMyama, bAlU (-reta) ke grAsa (kaura) kI taraha svAda-rahita hai (tathA) tapazcaraNa karanA khaDga kI dhAra para calane jaisA duSkara hai / 39. ahIvegantadiTThIe carite putta ! duccare / javA lohamayA ceva cAveyavvA sudukkaraM // [36] he putra ! sarpa kI taraha ekAnta (nizcaya) dRSTi se cAritra dharma para calanA atyanta kaThina hai / lohe ke jau (yava) cabAnA jaise duSkara hai, vaise hI cAritra kA pAlana karanA duSkara hai / 40. jahA aggisihA dittA pAuM hoi sudukkaraM / taha dukkaraM kareuM je tAruNNe samaNattaNaM / / [40] jaise pradIpta agni-zikhA (jvAlA) ko pInA duSkara hai, vaise hI taruNAvasthA meM zramaNadharma kA AcaraNa karanA duSkara hai| 41. jahA dukkhaM bhareuM je hoI vAyassa kotthlo| tahA dukkhaM kareu je kIveNaM samaNattaNaM // [41] jaise kapar3e ke kothale (thele) ko havA se bharanA duHzakya hai, vaise hI kAyara vyakti ke dvArA zramaNadharma kA AcaraNa karanA kaThina hotA hai| 42. jahA tulAe toleuM dukkaraM mandaro girii| ___ tahA nihuyaM nIsaMkaM dukkaraM samaNattaNaM // [42] jaise mandarAcala ko tarAjU se tolanA duSkara hai, vaise hI nizcala aura niHzaMka hokara zramaNadharma kA AcaraNa karanA bhI duSkara kArya hai| 43. jahA bhuyAhi tariu dukkaraM rynnaagro| ___ tahA aNuvasanteNaM dukkaraM damasAgaro / / [43] jaise bhujAoM se samudra ko tairanA ati duSkara hai, vaise hI anupazAnta vyakti ke lie dama (arthAt cAritra) rUpI sAgara ko tairanA duSkara hai| 44. bhaja mANussae bhoge paMcalakkhaNae tum| bhuttabhogI to jAyA ! pacchA dhamma carissasi / / [44] he aMgajAta ! tU pahale manuSya sambandhI zabda, rUpa Adi pAMca prakAra ke bhogoM kA bhoga kara; usake pazcAt bhuktabhoga ho kara (zramaNa-) dharma kA AcaraNa karanA /

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [315 vivecana-zramaNadharma ko kaThinatA kA pratipAdana-24 vIM se 43 vIM taka 16 gAthAoM meM mRgAputra ke samakSa usake mAtA-pitA ne zramaNadharma kI duSkaratA evaM kaThinatA kA citra vividha pahaluoM se prastuta kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai hajAroM guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA, prANimAtra para samabhAva rakhanA aura prANAtipAta aAdi pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA atyanta duSkara hai| rAtri-bhojanatyAga, saMgraha-tyAga bhI atIva kaThinatara hai; yaha yahA~ prathama sAta gAthAnoM meM pratipAdita hai / tatpazcAt bAIsa parISahoM meM se 13 parISahoM ko sahana karane kI kaThinatA kA digdarzana 31-32 vIM do gAthAoM meM karAyA gayA hai| isake bAda 33 vIM gAthA meM zramaNadharma ke antargata kApotIvRtti, kezaloca, ghora brahmacaryapAlana ko mahAsattvazAliyoM ke lie bhI atiduSkara batAyA gayA hai aura 34 vIM gAthA meM mRgAputra kI sukhabhogayogya vaya, sukumAratA, svacchatA Adi prakRti kI yAda dilA kara zramaNadharmapAlana meM usakI asamarthatA kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara vividha upamAoM dvArA zramaNadharma ke AcaraNa ko atIva duSkara siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM 44 vIM gAthA meM use sujhAva diyA gayA hai ki yadi itanI duSkaratAoM aura kaThinAiyoM ke bAvajUda bhI terI icchA zramaNadharma ke pAlana ko ho to pahale paMcendriya-viSayabhogoM ko bhoga kara phira sAdhu bana jaanaa|' guNANaM tu sahassAI0-sAdhu ko zrAmaNya ke lie upakAraka zIlAMgarUpa sahasra guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA hotA hai| samayA savvabhUesu-sAdhu ko yAvajjIvana sAmAyika kA pAlana karanA hotA hai / daMtasohaNamAissa-(1) dAMta kuredane kI tinake kI patalI salAI, athavA (2) dAMtoM kI saphAI karane kI datauna Adi / Azaya yaha hai ki dAMta kuredane ko tinake kI salAI jaisI tucchatara vastu ko bhI AjJA binA grahaNa krn| sAdhu ke lie vajita hai, to phira adatta mUlyavAn padArthoM ko grahaNa karanA to jita hai hii| kAmabhogarasannuNA-(1) kAmabhogoM ke rasa ko jAnane vAlA, (2) kAmabhogoM aura zRMgArAdi rasoM ke jnyaataa| parigraha, sarvArambha evaM mamatva kA parityAga-ina tInoM ke parityAga dvArA sAdhuvarga meM nirAkAMkSatA aura nirmamatva kA honA anivArya batAyA hai|" 1. uttarAdhyayana a. 19, mUlapATha, bRhadvRtti, patra 455-456 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 456 3. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR0 493 (kha) uttarA. vivecana (muni nathamala), pR. 243 4. bRhadvatti, patra 456 5. vahI, patra 456

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316] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra tADanA, tarjanA, vadha aura bandha-tADana-hAtha Adi se mAranA-pITanA, tarjanA tarjanI aMgulI Adi dikhAkara yA bhra kuTi car3hAkara DAMTanA-phaTakAranA, vadha-lAThI Adi se prahAra karanA, bandha-mUja, rassI Adi se baaNdhnaa|' ahovegaMtadiTThIe-jaise sAMpa apane calane yogya mArga para hI apanI dRSTi jamAkara calatA hai, dUsarI ora dRSTi nahIM daur3AtA, vaise hI sAdhaka ko apane cAritramArga ke prati ekAnta arthAteka hI (cAritra hI) meM nizcala dRSTi rakhanI hotI hai / nihuyaM nIsaMkaM-nibhRta-nizcala athavA viSayAbhilASA Adi dvArA prakSobhya ; niHzaMkazarIrAdi nirapekSa, athavA samyaktva ke aticAra rUpa zaMkA se rahita / aNuvasaMteNaM-anupazAnta arthAt-jisakA kaSAya zAnta nahIM huA hai| paMcalakkhaNae-yaha bhoga kA vizeSaNa hai / paMcalakSaNa kA artha hai-zabdAdi indriyaviSayarUpa pAMca lakSaNoM vaalaa......| bhuttabhogI tao pacchA0-yauvana meM pravrajyA atyanta kaThina evaM duHkhakara hai, ityAdi bAteM samajhAkara anta meM mAtA-pitA kahate haiM--itane para bhI terI icchA dIkSA grahaNa karane kI ho to bhuktabhogI hokara grahaNa karanA / mRgAputra dvArA naraka ke ananta duHkhoM ke anubhava kA nirUpaNa 45. taM bita 'mmApiyaro evameyaM jahA phuddN| iha loe nippivAsassa nasthi kiMci vi dukkaraM / / __ [45] (mRgAputra)-usane (mRgAputra ne) mAtA-pitA se kahA- Apane jaisA kahA hai, vaha vaisA hI hai, 'pravrajyA duSkara hai' yaha spaSTa hai; kintu isa loka meM jisakI pipAsA bujha cukI haiabhilASA zAnta ho gaI hai, usake lie kucha bhI duSkara nahIM hai| 46. sArIra-mANasA ceva veyaNAo annntso| __mae soDhAo bhImAo asaI dukkhamayANi ya // [46] maiMne zArIrika aura mAnasika bhayaMkara vedanAe~ ananta bAra sahana kI haiM tathA aneka bAra duHkhoM aura bhayoM kA bhI anubhava kiyA hai / 47. jarA-maraNakantAre cAurante bhayAgare / ____mae soDhANi bhImANi jammANi maraNANi ya / / [47] maiMne narakAdi cAra gatirUpa anta vAle, jarAmaraNarUpI bhaya ke Akara (khAna), (saMsArarUpI) kAntAra (ghora araNya )meM bhayaMkara janma aura maraNa sahe haiM / 1. tADanA-karAdibhirAhananaM, tarjanA-aMgulibhramaNa-bhrUkSepAdirUpA, vadhazca lakuTAdiprahAro, bandhazca-mayUra bndhaadiH| ---bahadavatti, patra 456 2. (ka) vahI, patra 457 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR0 508 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 457

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unnIsA adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [317 ___ 48. jahA ihaM agaNI uNho etto'NantaguNe tahiM / naraesu veyaNA uNhA assAyA veiyA mae // [48] jaise yahA~ agni uSNa hai, usase anantaguNI adhika asAtA (-duHkha) rUpa uSNavedanA .. maiMne narakoM meM anubhava kI hai| 49. jahA imaM ihaM soyaM etto'NaMtaguNaM tahiM / naraesu veyaNA sIyA assAyA veiyA mae // [46] jaise yahA~ yaha ThaMDa (zIta) hai, usase anantaguNI adhika asAtA (-duHkha) rUpa zItavedanA maiMne narakoM meM anubhava kI hai|| 50. kandanto kaMdukumbhIsu uDDapAo ahosiro| huyAsaNe jalantammi pakkapunyo annntso|| [50] maiM naraka kI kandukumbhiyoM meM ( pakAne ke lohapAtroM meM) Upara paira aura nIce sira karake prajvalita (dhadhakatI huI) agni meM prAkranda karatA (cillAtA) huaA ananta bAra pakAyA gayA huuN| 51. mahAdavaggisaMkAse marummi virvaalue| kalambavAluyAe ya daDapunvo annntso|| [51] mahAdAvAnala ke tulya, marudeza ko bAlU ke samAna tathA vajrabAlukA (-vajra ke samAna karkaza evaM kaMkarIlI reta) meM aura kalambabAlukA (nadI ke pulina) kI (tapI huI) bAlU meM ananta bAra maiM jalAyA gayA huuN| 52. rasanto kaMdukumbhIsu uDDa baddho prabandhavo / karavatta-karakayAIhiM chinnapuvo aNantaso // [52] bandhu-janoM se rahita (asahAya) rotA-cillAtA huaA maiM kandukumbhiyoM para U~cA bAMdhA gayA tathA karapatra (karavata) aura krakaca (-pAre) Adi zastroM se ananta bAra chedA gayA huuN| 53. aitikkhakaMTagAiNNe tuge simbalipAyave / kheviyaM pAsabaddhaNaM kaDDhokaDDhAhiM dukkaraM / / [53] atyanta tIkSNa kAMToM se vyApta U~ce zAlmalivRkSa para pAza se bAMdha kara idhara-udhara khIMcatAna karake duHsaha kaSTa de kara mujhe phaikA (yA khinna kiyA gyaa| 54. mahAjantesu ucchU vA Arasanto subheravaM / poliyo mi sakammehiM pAvakammo aNantaso // [54] atIva bhayAnaka prAkrandana karatA huA maiM pApakarmA apane (azubha) karmoM ke kAraNa ganne kI taraha bar3e-bar3e mahAkAya yaMtroM meM ananta bAra pIlA gayA huuN|

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318] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 55. kUvanto kolasuNaehiM sAmehi sabale hi ya / pADiyo phAlio chinno vipphuranto annegso|| [55] maiM (idhara-udhara) bhAgatA aura cillAtA huA zyAma (kAle) aura sabala (citakabare) sUaroM aura kuttoM se (paramAdharmI asuroM dvArA)aneka bAra girAyA gayA, phAr3A gayA aura chedA gayA huuN| 56. asIhi ayasivaNNAhiM bhallIhiM paTTisehi y| chinno bhinno vibhinno ya oiNNo pAvakammuNA // [56] pApakarmoM ke kAraNa maiM naraka meM janmA aura (vahA~) alasI ke phUloM ke sadaza nIle raMga kI talavAroM se, bhAloM se aura lohe ke daNDoM (paTTiza nAmaka zastroM) se chedA gayA, bhedA gayA aura Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiyA gyaa| 57. avaso loharahe jutto jalante smilaajue| coio tottajuttehi rojjho vA jaha pADiyo / [57] samilA (jue ke chedoM meM lagAne kI kola) se yukta jue vAle jalate lohamaya ratha meM vivaza karake maiM jotA gayA hU~, cAbuka aura rAsa (nAka meM bAMdhI gaI rassI) se hAMkA gayA hU~, phira rojha kI taraha (laTThI Adi se pITa kara jamIna para) girAyA gayA huuN| 58. huyAsaNe jalantammi ciyAsu mahiso viva / daDDho pakko ya avaso pAvakammehi pAvio // [58] pApakarmo se prAvRtta maiM paravaza ho kara jalatI huI agni kI citAoM meM bhaiMse kI taraha jalAyA aura pakAyA gayA huuN| 59. balA saMDAsatuNDehiM lohatuNDehi parkhAiha / vilutto vilavanto'haM DhaMka-giddha hi'Nantaso // [56] lohe-sI kaThora aura saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle DhaMka evaM giddha pakSiyoM dvArA maiM rotAbilakhatA balAt anantabAra nocA gayA hU~ / 60. taNhAkilanto dhAvanto patto veyaraNi nadi / ___ jalaM pAhi ti cintanto khuradhArAhi vivaaio|| [60] pipAsA se vyAkula ho kara, daur3atA huA maiM vaitaraNI nadI para pahuMcA aura 'jala pIUMgA. yaha vicAra kara hI rahA thA ki sahasA chare kI dhAra-sI tIkSNa jala-dhArA se maiM cIra diyA gyaa| 61. uNhAbhitatto saMpatto asipattaM mahAvaNaM / ___ asipahiM paDantehi chinnapuvyo annegso|| [61] garmI se atyanta tapa jAne para maiM (chAyA meM vizrAma ke lie) asipatra mahAvana meM pahu~cA, kintu vahA~ girate hue asipatroM ( ---khaDga-se tIkSNa dhAra vAle pattoM) se aneka bAra chedA gyaa|

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [319 62. muggarehi musaMDhohiM sUlehi musalehi ya / gayAsaM bhaggagattehiM pattaM dukkhaM annntso|| [62] mere zarIra ko cUra-cUra karane vAle mudgaroM se, musaMDhiyoM se, trizUloM (zUloM) se aura mUsaloM se (rakSA ke lie) nirAza ho kara maiMne ananta bAra duHkha pAyA hai| 63. khurehi tikkhadhArehi chariyAhiM kappaNIhi y| kappio phAlio chinno ukkatto ya aNegaso // [63] tIkhI dhAra vAle churoM (ustaroM) se, churiyoM se aura kaiMciyoM se maiM aneka bAra kATA gayA hU~, phAr3A hU~, chedA gayA hU~ aura merI camar3I udher3o gaI hai| 64. pAsehi kaDajAlehi mio vA avaso ahN| ___ vAhio baddharuddho a bahuso ceva vivAiyo / / [64] mRga kI bhAMti vivaza banA huA pAzoM aura kUTa (kapaTayukta) jAloM se maiM aneka bAra chalapUrvaka pakar3A gayA, (baMdhanoM se) bAMdhA gayA, rokA (baMda kara diyA gayA aura vinaSTa kiyA gayA huuN| 65. galehi magarajAlehi maccho vA avaso ahaM / ullio phAlio gahio mArio ya aNantaso / / [65] galoM (-machalI ko phaMsAne ke kAMToM) se, magaroM ko pakar3ane ke jAloM se matsya ko taraha vivaza banA huaA maiM ananta bAra bIMdhA (yA khIMcA) gayA, phAr3A gayA, pakar3A gayA aura mArA gyaa| 66. vodasaehi jAlehi leppAhi sauNo viva / gahiro laggo baddho ya mArio ya aNantaso / [66] pakSI kI bhAMti bAja pakSiyoM, jAloM tathA vajralepoM ke dvArA maiM ananta bAra pakar3A gayA, cipakAyA gayA, bAMdhA gayA aura mArA gyaa| 67. kuhADa-pharasumAIhiM baDDhaIhiM dumo viva / kuTTio phAlio chinno tacchio ya annntso|| [67] suthAroM, ke dvArA vRkSa kI taraha kulhAr3I aura pharasA Adi se maiM ananta bAra kuTA gayA, phAr3A gayA, kATA gayA aura cholA gayA huuN| 68. caveDamuTThimAIhi kumArehi ayaM piva / tADino kuTTio bhinno cuNiyo ya annntso|| [68] luhAroM ke dvArA lohe kI bhAMti (paramAdharmI asurakumAroM dvArA) thappar3a aura mukkA Adi se ananta bAra pITA gayA, kUTA gayA, khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA gayA aura cUra-cUra kiyA gayA /

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320] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 69. tattAI tambalohAI tauyAI sosayANi y| pAio kalakalantAI Arasanto subheravaM // [66] bhayaMkara Akrandana karate hue mujhe kalakalAtA-ukalatA garma tAMbA lohA, rAMgA aura sIsA pilAyA gyaa| 70. tuhaM piyAI maMsAI khaNDAI sollagANi ya / khAvio mi samasAI aggivaNNAI gso|| [70] tujhe 'Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiyA huA aura zUla meM piro kara pakAyA humA mAMsa priya thA,--(yaha yAda dilA kara) mujhe apanA hI zirIrastha) mAMsa (kATa kara aura use tapA kara) agni jaisA lAla raMga kA (banA kara) bAra-bAra khilAyA gyaa| 71. tuhaM piyA surA sIhU merao ya mahaNi ya / pAio mi jalantozro vasAo rahirANi ya / / [71] tujhe surA, sIdhu, maireya aura madhu (pUrvabhava meM) bahuta priya thI,' (yaha smaraNa karA kara) mujhe jalatI (garma kI) huI, (merI apanI hI) carbI aura rakta pilAyA gyaa| 72. niccaM bhIeNa tattheNa duhieNa bahieNa ya / paramA duhasaMbaddhA veyaNA veiyA mae // [72] maiMne (pUrvajanmoM meM naraka meM isa prakAra) nitya hI bhayabhIta, saMtrasta, duHkhita aura vyathita rahate hue duHkha se sambaddha (-paripUrNa) utkaTa vedanAoM kA anubhava kiyA hai / 73. tivva-caNDa-ppagADhAmA ghorAo aidussahA / ___ mahanmayAo bha'mAo naraesu veiyA me|| [73] maiMne narakoM meM tIvra, pracaNDa, pragAr3ha, ghora, atiduHsaha, mahAbhayaMkara aura bhISaNa vedanAoM kA anubhava kiyA hai| 74. jArisA mANuse loe tAyA ! dosanti veyaNA / eto aNantaguNiyA naraesu dukkhaveyaNA // [74[ he pitA ! manuSyaloka meM jaisI (zItoSNAdi) vedanAe~ dekhI jAtI haiM, unase anantaguNI adhika duHkhamayI vedanAe~ narakoM meM hotI haiM / 75. sadhvabhavesu assAyA veyaNA veiyA mae / nimesantaramittaM pi jaM sAyA nasthi veyaNA // [75] maiMne sabhI janmoM meM asAtA-(duHkha) rUpa vedanA kA anubhava kiyA hai / vahA~ nimeSa mAtra ke antara jitanI bhI sukharUpa vedanA nahIM hai / vivecana-magAputra ke mukha se narakoM meM anubhUta utkRSTa vedanAoM kA varNana-mAtA-pitA ne mRgAputra ke samakSa zramaNadharmapAlana meM hone vAlI kaThinAiyoM aura kaSTakathAoM kA varNana kiyA to

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya [321 mRgAputra ne narakoM meM anubhUta unase bhI anantaguNI vedanAoM kA varNana kiyA, jo yahA~ 44 se 74 vIM taka 31 gAthAoM meM aMkita hai| yadyapi narakoM meM pakSI, zastrAstra, sUara, kutte, chure, kulhAr3I, pharasA, luhAra, suthAra, bAjapakSI Adi nahIM hote, kintu vahA~ nArakoM ko duHkha dene vAle narakapAla paramAdharmI asuroM ke dvArA ye saba vaikriyazakti se banA liye jAte haiM aura nArakIya jIvoM ko apaneapane pUrvakRta karmoM ke anusAra (kabhI-kabhI pUrvakRta pApakarmoM kI yAda dilA kara) vividha yaMtraNAe~ dI jAtI haiN|' cAurate : cAturanta-yaha saMsAra kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA vizeSArtha hai-saMsAra ke naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva; ye cAra anta-avayava (aMga) haiM, isalie vaha (saMsAra) cAturanta kahalAtA hai| iha loge nippiyAsassa-ihaloka zabda se yahA~ ihalokastha, isa loka sambandhI svajana, dhana Adi kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kisI ke mata se aihika sukhoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ataH isa paMkti kA tAtparyArtha hayA---jo sAdhaka ihalaukika svajana, dhana Adi ke prati yA aihika sukhoM ke prati niHspRha yA nirAkAMkSa hai, usake lie zubhAnuSThAna yadi atyanta kaSTakara hoM to bhI ve kucha bhI duSkara (duranuSTheya) nahIM haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhogAdi kI spRhA hone para hI ye zubhAnuSThAna duSkara lagate haiN| narakoM meM anantaguNI uSNatA-yadyapi narakaloka meM bAdara agni nahIM hai, tathApi manuSyaloka meM agni kI jitanI uSNatA hai, usase bhI anantaguNI uSNatA ke sparza kA anubhava vahA~ hotA hai| yahI bAta nArakIya zIta (ThaMDa) ke sambandha meM samajhanI cAhie / ___ narakoM meM pIr3A pahuMcAne vAle kauna ?-isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki prathama tIna narakapRthviyoM meM paramAdharmI asuroM dvArA nArakoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAI jAtI hai / zeSa antima cAra narakapRthviyoM meM nArakIya jIva svayaM paraspara meM eka dUsare ko vedanA kI udIraNA karate haiN| 15 prakAra ke paramAdhArmika devoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) amba, (2) ambarISa, (3) zyAma, (4) zabala, (5) rudra, (6) mahArudra, (7) kAla, (8) mahAkAla, (6) asipatra, (10) dhanuSa, (11) kumbha, (12) bAluka, (13) vaitaraNI, (14) kharasvara aura (15) mahAghoSa / yahA~ jina yAtanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unameM se bahuta-sI yAtanAe~ inhIM 15 paramAdharmI asuroM dvArA dI jAtI haiN| 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra mUlapATha, a. 19, gA. 44 se 74 taka 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 459 : catvAro devAdibhavA antA-avayavA yasyA'sau caturantaH--saMsAraH / kazabdena ca 'tAtsthyAt tadavyapadeza' iti kRtvA aihalaukikAH svajana-dhanasambandhAdayo gRhyante / " / (kha) uttarA. anuvAda-vivecana-yukta (muni nathamala), bhA. 1 pR. 246 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 459, (kha) samavAyAMga, samavAya 15 vatti, patra 28

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322] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra ___ kaMdukubhosu"tIna artha-(1) kaMdukumbhI-loha Adi dhAtuoM se nirmita pAkabhAjanavizeSa / (2) kandu kA artha hai-bhAr3a (bhrASTra) aura kumbhI kA artha hai-ghar3A, arthAt bhAr3a kI taraha kA vizeSa kumbha / athavA (3) aisA pAkapAtra, jo nIce se caur3e aura Upara se saMkar3e muha vAlA ho|' hutAzana : agni-naraka meM bAdara agnikAyika jIva nahIM hote, isalie vahA~ pRthvI kA sparza ho vaisA uSNa pratIta hotA hai / yahA~ jo hutAzana (agni) kA ullekha hai, vaha sajIva agni kA nahIM apitu devamAyA (vikriyA) kRta agnivat uSNa evaM prakAzamAna pudgaloM kA dyotaka hai / vaharabAlue kalaMbabAluyAe-naraka meM vajrabAlukA aura kadambabAlukA nAma kI nadiyA~ haiM, unake pulina (taTavartI bAlumaya pradeza) ko bhI vajrabAlukA aura kadambabAlukA kahate haiM, jo mahAdavAgni sadRza atyanta tapta rahate haiN| kolasuNae --kola kA artha hai---suara aura zunaka kA artha hai-kuttaa| athavA kolazunaka kA artha-bRhadvRtti meM sUara kiyA gayA hai / arthAt-sUkara-kukkura svarUpadhArI zyAma aura zabala paramAdhArmikoM dvArA / kaDDhokaDDhAhi-kRSTa evaM avakRSTa---arthAt--khIMcAtAnI karake / " rojjho : roza-vRttikAra ne rojha kA artha pazuvizeSa kiyA hai, parantu dezI nAmamAlA meM rojha kA artha mRga kI eka jAti kiyA gayA hai| musaMDhIhiM : muSaNDiyoM se-dezI nAmamAlA ke anusAra-muSaNDhI lakar3I kA banA eka zastra hai, jisameM lohe ke gola kAMTe lage rahate haiM / vidaMsaehi-vidaMzakoM vizeSarUpa se daMza dene vAle vidaMzakoM arthAt-pakSiyoM ko pakar3ane vAle bAja pakSiyoM se / prastuta 65 vIM gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra isa loka meM pAradhI (bahelie) bAja Adi pakSiyoM kI sahAyatA se pakSiyoM ko pakar3a liyA karate haiM, athavA jAla phailA kara unheM bAMdha liyA karate haiM tathA cipakAne vAle lepa dvArA unheM jor3a diyA karate haiM aura phira mAra dete haiM, isI prakAra naraka meM paramAdhArmika deva bhI apanI vaikriyazakti se bAja Adi kA rUpa 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 459 (kha) uttarA. vivecana (muni nathamala) bhA. 2, pR. 148 2. (ka) 'tatra ca bAdarAgnerabhAbAta pRthivyA eva tathA vighaH sparza iti gamyate / ' (kha) 'agnau devmaayaakRte|' -bRhadvRtti, patra 459 3. vahI, patra 459 4. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 524 (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 460 : "kolasuNaehi-sUkarasvarUpadhAribhiH / " 5. kaDDhokaDDhAhi--karSaNApakarSaNaiH prmaadhaarmikkRtH| - vRhadvatti, patra 459 6. (ka) rojjha:--pazuvizeSaH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 460 (kha) dezI nAmamAlA, 712 7. dezI nAmamAlA, zloka 151 : 'muSuNDI syAhAramayI vRttaayHkolsNcitaa|'

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgApunIya] banA kara nArakoM ko pakar3a lete haiM, jAla meM bAMdha dete haiM, lepya dravya se unheM cipakA dete haiM, phira unheM mAra dete haiM / aisI hI dazA merI (mRgAputra kI) thii|' sollagANi --(1) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra--bhAr3a meM pakAye hue, athavA (2) anya vicArakoM ke matAnusAra --zUla meM piro kara Aga meM pakAye gye| surA, sIdhu, maireya aura madhu sAmAnyatayA ye cAroM zabda 'madya' ke artha meM haiM, kintu ina cAroM kA vizeSa artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-surA-candrahAsa nAma kI madirA, sIdhu-tAr3a vRkSa kI tAr3I, maireya--jau Adi ke ATe se banI huI madirA tathA madhu-puSpoM se taiyAra kiyA huaA madya / tivvacaMDapagADhAo0 -yadyapi tIvra, caNDa, pragADha prAdi zabda prAyaH ekArthaka haiM, atyanta bhayotpAdaka hone se ye saba vedanA ke vizeSaNa haiN| inakA pRthak-pRthak vizeSArtha isa prakAra hai-tIvranArakIya vedanA rasAnubhava kI dRSTi se atIva tIvra hone se tIvra, caNDa--utkaTa, pragADha-dIrghakAlIna (gurutara) sthiti vAlI, ghora-raudra, ati duHsaha-atyanta asahya, mahAbhayA-jisase mahAn bhaya ho, bhImA-sunane meM bhI bhayaprada / nimesaMtaramittaM pi-nimeSa kA artha-aA~kha kI palaka jhapakAnA, usameM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya bhara bhii|" niSkarSa-mRgAputra ke isa samagra kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba maiMne palaka jhapakane jitane samaya meM bhI sukha nahIM pAyA, taba vAstava meM kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki maiM sukhazIla hU~ yA sukumAra huuN| isI taraha jisane (maiMne) narakoM meM pratyuSNa-atizIta Adi mahAvedanAe~ aneka bAra sahana kI haiM, paramAdhAmikoM dvArA dI gaI vividha yAtanAe~ bhI sahI haiM, usake lie mahAvrata-pAlana kA kaSTa athavA zramaNadharma ke pAlana kA duHkha yA parISaha-upasarga sahana kisa bisAta meM hai ? vAstava meM mahAvratapAlana, zramaNadharmAcaraNa athavA parISahasahana usake lie paramAnanda kA hetu hai / ina saba dRSTiyoM se mujhe aba nirgranthamunidIkSA ho aMgIkAra karanI hai / 1. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 460 (kha) uttarA, priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 537 2. (ka) 'sollagANi' ti bhaDitrIkRtAni / ' bRhadvRtti, patra 461 (kha) zulAkRtAni zUle samAvidhya pakvAni / -uttarA. priyadazinI, bhA. 3, pR. 540 3. uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 541 / / surA-candrahAsAbhidhAnaM madyaM, sIdhu:-~-tAlavRkSaniryAsaH (tAr3I), maireyaH--piSThodbhavaM madyaM, madhUni-puSpo dbhavAni madyAni / 4. bRhadvatti, patra 461 5. vahI, patra 461 6. vahI, patra 461

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324] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra mAtA-pitA dvArA anumati, kintu cikitsA-samasyA prastuta 76. taM bita'mmApiyaro chandeNaM putta! pavvayA / navaraM puNa sAmaNNe dukkhaM nippaDikammayA // [76.] mAtA-pitA ne usase kahA-putra ! apanI icchAnusAra tuma (bhale hI) pravrajyA grahaNa karo, kintu vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki zramaNajovana meM niSpratikarmatA (-roga hone para cikitsA kA niSedha) yaha duHkharUpa hai| vivecana--niSpratikarmatA : vidhi-niSedha : eka cintana-niSpratikarmatA kA artha hai-rogAdi utpanna hone para bhI usakA pratIkAra-auSadha Adi sevana na karanA / dazavakAlikasUtra meM ise anAcIrNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki 'sAdhu cikitsA kA abhinandana na kareM tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra sabhikSuka adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai--'jo cikitsA kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai|' yahA~ sAdhvAcAra ke rUpa meM niSpratikarmatA kA ullekha isI tathya kA samarthana karatA hai| parantu yaha vidhAna viziSTa abhigrahadhArI yA ekalavihArI nirgrantha sAdhu ke lie pratIta hotA hai|' mRgAputra dvArA mRgacaryA se niSpratikarmatA kA samarthana 77. so bita'mmApiyaro! evameyaM jahAphuDaM / ___ paDikammaM ko kuNaI araNe miyapavikhaNaM? [77] vaha (mRgAputra) bolA-mAtA-pitA ! (Apane jo kahA, vaha usI prakAra satya hai, kintu araNya meM rahane vAle pazuoM (mRga) evaM pakSiyoM kI kauna cikitsA karatA hai ? 78. egabhUo araNNe vA jahA u caraI migo / evaM dhamma carissAmi saMjameNa taveNa y|| [78] jaise-vana meM mRga akelA vicaraNa karatA hai, vaise maiM bhI saMyama aura tapa ke sAtha (ekAkI hokara) dharma (nirgranthadharma) kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa| 79. jayA migassa AyaMko mahAraNNammi jAyaI / acchantaM rukkhamUlammi ko NaM tAhe tigicchaI ? [76] jaba mahAvana meM mRga ke zarIra meM AtaMka (zIghu ghAtaka roga) utpanna hotA hai, taba vRkSa ke nIce (mUla meM) baiThe hue usa mRga kI kauna cikitsA karatA hai ? 80. ko vA se osahaM deI ? ko vA se pucchai suhaM ? ko se bhattaM ca pANaM ca Aharitta paNAmae ? [80] kauna use auSadha detA hai ? kauna usase sukha kI (kuzala-maMgala yA svAsthya kI) bAta pUchatA hai ? kauna use bhakta-pAna (bhojana-pAnI) lA kara detA hai ? 1. (ka) 'niSpratikarmatA-kathaMcid rogotpattI cikitsA'karaNarUpeti / -bRhadvatti, patra 462 (kha) 'tegicchaM naabhinndejjaa'| -dazavai. a. 3 / 31-33 (ga) " ...."tigicchiyaM ca..."taM parimnAya parivae sa bhikkhuu|" --uttarA. a.15, gA.8

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [325 81. jayA ya se suhI hoi tayA gacchai goyaraM / bhattapANassa aTThAe vallarANi sarANi ya / / [81] jaba vaha sukhI (svastha) ho jAtA hai, taba svayaM gocarabhUmi meM jAtA hai tathA khAnepIne ke lie vallaroM (-latA-nikuMjoM) evaM jalAzayoM ko khojatA hai| 82. khAittA pANiyaM pAuM vallarehiM sarehi vaa| migacAriyaM carittANaM gacchaI migacAriyaM // [82] latA-nikuMjoM aura jalAzayoM meM khA (cara) kara, aura pAnI pI kara, mRgacaryA karatA (uchalatA-kUdatA) huA vaha mRga apanI mRgacArikA (mRgoM kI AvAsabhUmi) ko calA jAtA hai| 83. evaM samuTThino bhikkhU evameva aNegao / migacAriyaM carittANaM uDDhe pakkamaI disaM / / [83] isI prakAra saMyama ke anuSThAna meM samudyata (tatpara) isI (mRga kI) taraha rogotpatti hone para cikitsA nahIM karane vAlA tathA svataMtra rUpa se aneka sthAnoM meM raha kara bhikSu mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa (-pAlana) karake Urdhva dizA (mokSa) ko prayANa karatA hai| 84. jahA mige ega aNegacArI aNegavAse dhuvagoyare ya / evaM muNI goyariyaM paviThe no holae no vi ya khisaejjA / / [84] jaise mRga akelA aneka sthAnoM meM caratA (bhojana-pAnI Adi letA) hai athavA vicaratA hai, aneka sthAnoM meM rahatA hai, gocaracaryA se hI sthAyIrUpa se jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, (ThIka) vaise hI (mRgacaryA meM abhyasta) muni gocarI ke lie praviSTa hone para kisI kI hIlanA (nindA) nahIM karatA aura na hI kisI kI avajJA karatA hai / saMyama ko anumati aura mRgacaryA kA saMkalpa 85. migacAriyaM carissAmi evaM puttA ! jhaasuhN| ammApihiM aNunnAo jahAi uhi to| [85] (mRgAputra) he mAtA-pitA ! maiM bhI mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa (pAlana) kruuNgaa| (mAtA-pitA)--'he putra ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaise kro|" isa prakAra mAtA-pitA kI anumati pA kara phira vaha upadhi (gRhasthAzrama-sambandhI samasta parigraha) kA parityAga karatA hai / 86. miyacAriyaM carissAmi savvadukkhavimokkhaNi / tunbhehi amma ! 'NunAno gaccha putta ! jahAsuhaM / [86] (mRgAputra mAtA se)-"mAtAjI ! maiM ApakI anumati pA kara samasta duHkhoM kA kSaya karane vAlI mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa (pAlana) karUgA / " (mAtA)-"putra ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro|"

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326] [uttarAdhyayanasUna vivecana-mRgacaryA kA saMkalpa--mRgAputra ke mAtA-pitA ne use jaba zramaNadharma meM rogacikitsA ke niSedha ko duHkhakAraka batAyA to mRgAputra ne vana meM ekAkI vicaraNazIla mRga kA udAharaNa dete hue kahA ki mRga jaba rugNa ho jAtA hai to kauna use auSadha detA hai ? kauna use ghAsacArA detA hai ? kauna usakI sevA karatA hai ? vaha prakRti para nirbhara ho kara jItA hai, vicaraNa karatA hai aura jaba svastha hotA hai, taba svayaM apanI caryA karatA huA apanI prAvAsabhUmi meM calA jAtA hai / isalie maiM bhI vaisI hI mRgacaryA kruuNgaa| unake lie apanI caryA duHkharUpa nahIM hai, to mere lie kyoM hogii|' prastuta gAthAoM meM cikitsA-nirapekSatA ke sandarbha meM mRga aura pakSiyoM kA tathA Age kI gAthAoM meM kevala mRga kA bArabAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai, anya pazuoM kA kyoM nahIM ? isakA samAdhAna bRhadvRttikAra ne kiyA hai ki mRga prAyaH prazamapradhAna hote haiM, isalie ekacArI sAdhaka ke lie mRgacaryA yuktisaMgata jaMcatI hai| egabhUmo araNNe vA-ghora jaMgala meM mRga kA koI sahAyaka nahIM hotA. jo usakI sahAyatA kara sake, vaha akelA hI hotA hai, mRgAputra bhI usI taraha ekAkI aura asahAya hokara saMyama aura tapa sahita nirgranthadharma kA AcaraNa karane kA saMkalpa prakaTa karatA hai| isa gAthA se yaha spaSTa hai ki mRgAputra svayaMbuddha (jAtismaraNajJAna ke nimitta se) hone ke kAraNa ekalavihArI bane the| gAthA 77 aura 83 se yaha spaSTa hai|' gacchai goyara-isa paMkti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba mRga svataH roga-rahita-svastha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha apane tRNAdi ke bhojana kI talAza meM gocarabhUmi meM cala jAtA hai / gocara kA artha bRhadvatti meM yaha kiyA gayA hai- gAya jaise paricita-aparicita bhUbhAga kI kalpanA se rahita hokara apane AhAra ke lie vicaraNa karatI hai, vaise hI mRga bhI paricita-aparicita gocarabhUmi meM jAtA hai / vallarANi-vallara zabda ke aneka artha yahA~ bahavattikAra ne diye haiM-gahana latAnikaja, apAnIya deza, araNya aura kssetr| prastuta prasaMga meM vallaroM ke vibhinna latAkuja artha sambhava hai| arthAt vaha mRga kabhI kisI vallara meM aura kabhI kisI meM apane AhAra kI talAza ke lie jAtA hai|5 miyacAriyaM carittANaM-(1) mRgacaryA idhara-udhara uchalakUda ke rUpa meM jo mRgoM ko caryA hai, use karatA huA / (2) mitacAritA-parimita bhakSaNarUpA caryA karake / mRga svabhAvataH parimi 1. uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 462 2. 'iha ca mRgapakSiNAmubhayeSAmupakSepe, yanmRgasyaiva punaH punadRSTAntatvena samarthana, tattasya prAyaH prazamapradhAnatvAditi sampradAyaH / -buhadvRtti, patra 463 3. vahI, patra 462-463 : "ekabhUtaH--ekatvaM prApto'raNye / " 'ek:-advitiiyH|' 4. 'gauriva paricitetarabhabhAmaparibhAvanArahitatvena caraNaM bhramaNamasminniti gocarastama / -bahatti , patra 462 5. ballarANi-gahanAni / uktaJca- 'gahaNamavANiyaM raNe chattaM ca vallaraM jANa / ' -bahadavatti, patra 462

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya] [327 tAhArI hote haiM, isalie yaha artha bhI saMgata hotA hai| (3) magacArikAM-jahA~ mRgoM kI svataMtra rUpa se baiThane kI caryA-ceSTA hotI hai, usa prAzrayasthAna ko bhI mRgacArikA yA mRgacaryA kahate haiN|' aNegao-anekagaH-mRga jaise eka hI niyata vRkSa ke nIce nahIM baiThatA, vaha kabhI kisI aura kabhI kisI vRkSa kA Azraya letA hai, vaise hI sAdhaka bhI eka hI sthAna meM nahIM rahatA, kabhI kahIM aura kabhI kahIM rahatA hai / isI prakAra bhikSA bhI eka niyata ghara se pratidina nahIM letaa| mRgacaryA kA spaSTIkaraNa--gAthA 83 meM mRga kI caryA ke sAtha muni kI mRgacaryA kI tulanA kI gaI hai / muni mRgatulya akelA (asahAya aura ekAkI) hotA hai, usake sAtha dUsarA koI sahAyaka nahIM hotA / vaha mRga ke samAna anekacArI hotA hai / arthAt vaha eka hI jagaha AhAra-pAnI ke lie vicaraNa nahIM karatA, badala-badala kara bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM jAtA hai| isI taraha vaha mRgavat anekavAsa hotA hai, arthAt vaha eka hI sthAna meM nivAsa nahIM karatA tathA dhra vagocara hotA hai / arthAt jaise mRga svayaM idhara-udhara bhramaNa karake apanA AhAra DhUMDha kara cara letA hai, kisI aura se nahIM maMgAtA, isI prakAra sAdhu bhI apane sevaka yA bhakta se AhAra-pAnI nahIM maMgAtA / vaha dhra vagocara (arthAt-gocarI meM prApta AhAra kA hI sevana karatA hai tathA mRga, jaisA bhI mila jAtA hai, usI meM santuSTa rahatA hai, vaha na to kisI se zikAyata karatA hai, na kisI kI nindA aura bhartsanA karatA hai, usI prakAra muni bhI kadAcit manojJa yA paryApta AhAra na mile athavA sUkhA, rUkhA, nIrasa AhAra mile to bhI na kiso kI avajJA karatA hai aura na kisI kI nindA yA bhartsanA karatA hai| isI prakAra mRgacaryA meM apratibaddhavihAra, pAdavihAra, gocarI, cikitsAnivRtti Adi sabhI guNa A jAte haiN| aisI mRgacaryApAlana kA sarvotkRSTa phala-- sarvopari sthAna meM (mokSa meM) gamana batAyA gayA hai| jahAi uvahi-mRgAputra upadhi kA parityAga karatA hai, arthAt-dravyataH gRhasthocita veSa, grAbharaNa, vastrAdi upakaraNoM kA, bhAvataH kaSAya, viSaya, chala-chadma Adi (jo prAtmA ko naraka meM sthApita karate haiM, aisI) bhAvopadhi kA tyAga karatA hai-pravajita hotA hai| mRgAputra : zramaNa nirgrantharUpa meM 87. evaM so ammApiyaro aNumANittANa bahuvihaM / mamattaM chindaI tAhe mahAnAgo vva kaMcuyaM / / [87] isa prakAra vaha (mRgAputra) aneka prakAra se mAtA-pitA ko anumati ke lie manA kara unake (yA unake prati) mamatva ko tyAga detA hai, jaise ki mahAnAga (mahAsarpa) keMculI kA parityAga kara detA hai| 1. (ka) mugANAM caryA --itazcetazcotplavanAtmaka caraNa mRgacaryA tA, mitacAritAM vA parimitabhakSaNAtmikAM / (kha) mRgANAM caryA--ceSTA svAtatyopavezanAdikA yasyAM sA mRgacaryA-mugAzrayabhUH / -~-bRhadatti, patra 462-463 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 463 3. vahI, patra 463 4. vahI, patra 463 : "tyajati upadhi---upakaraNamAbharaNAdi dravyata: bhAvatastu chadamAdi yenAtmA naraka upadhIyate, tatazca pravrajatItyukta bhavati / "

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328] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 188. iDDhi vittaM ca mitte ya putta-dAraM ca naayo| reNuyaM va par3e laggaM niddha NittANa niggao / / [8] vastra para lagI huI dhUla kI taraha Rddhi, dhana, mitra, putra, strI aura jJAtijanoM ko jhaTaka kara vaha saMyamayAtrA ke lie nikala pdd'aa| 89. paMcamahanvayajutto paMcasamino tiguttigutto ya / sanbhintara-bAhirao tavokammaMsi ujjuo| [6] (vaha aba) paMca mahAvratoM se yukta, paMca samitiyoM se samita, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, prAbhyantara aura bAhya tapa meM udyata (ho gayA / ) 90. nimmamo nirahaMkAro nissaMgo cttgaarvo| samo ya savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu y|| ___ [60] (vaha) mamatA se nivRtta, nirahaMkAra, niHsaMga (anAsakta), gauravatyAgI tathA trasa aura sthAvara sabhI prANiyoM para samadRSTi (ho gyaa|) 91. lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe jovie maraNe thaa| samo nindA-pasaMsAsu tahA maannaavmaanno|| [61] (vaha) lAbha aura alAbha meM, sukha aura duHkha meM, jIvita aura maraNa meM, nindA aura prazaMsA meM tathA mAna aura apamAna meM samatva kA (pArAdhaka ho gayA / ) 92. gAravesu kasAesu daNDa-salla-bhaesu y| niyatto hAsa-sogAo aniyAko prbndhnno|| [32] (vaha) gaurava, kaSAya, daNDa, zalya, bhaya, hAsya aura zoka se nivRtta evaM nidAna aura bandhana se rahita (ho gayA / ) 93. aNissio ihaM loe paraloe annissio| vAsIcandaNakappo ya asaNe aNasaNe tahA / / [13] vaha ihaloka meM aura paraloka meM anizrita -nirapekSa ho gayA tathA vAsI-candanakalpavasUle se kATe jAne athavA candana lagAe jAne para bhI arthAt sukha-duHkha meM samabhAvazIla evaM AhAra milane yA na milane para bhI samabhAva (se rahane lgaa|) 94. appasatthehi dArehi savvano pihiyAsave / ajjhappazANajogehiM pasattha-damasAsaNe // [14] aprazasta dvAroM (-karmopArjana hetu rUpa hiMsAdi) se (hone vAle) pAzravoM kA sarvatobhAvena nirodhaka (maharSi mRgAputra) adhyAtma sambandho dhyAnayogoM se prazasta saMyamamaya zAsana meM lIna huaaa|

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana : mRgAputrIya [329 vivecana-mRgAputra yuvarAja se nirgrantha ke rUpa meM prastuta gAthAnoM meM mRgAputra ke tyAgInirgrantharUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mahAnAgo vva kaMcuyaM jaise mahAnAga apanI keMculI chor3akara Age bar3ha jAtA hai, phira pIche mur3a kara nahIM dekhatA, vaise hI mRgAputra bhI sAMsArika mAtA-pitA, dhana, dhAma Adi kA mamatva-bandhana tor3a kara pravrajita ho gyaa|' aniyANo-ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI viSaya-sukhoM kA saMkalpa nidAna kahalAtA hai| maharSi mRgAputra ne nidAna kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyaa| abaMdhaNo-rAgadveSAtmaka bandhana se rahita / / aNissio-ihaloka yA paraloka meM sukha, bhogasAmagrI yA kisI bhI laukika lAbha kI grAkAMkSA se tapa, japa, dhyAna, vrata, niyama Adi karanA ihalokanizrita yA paralokanizrita kahalAtA hai / dazavaikAlika meM kahA gayA hai-ihaloka ke lie tapa na kre| paraloka ke lie tapa na kare aura kIti, varNa, yA zloka (prazaMsA yA prazasti) ke lie bhI tapazcaraNa na kare, kintu ekamAtra nirjarA ke lie tapazcaraNa kare / isI prakAra anya prAcAra ke viSaya meM anizritatA samajha lenI caahie| maharSi mRgAputra ihaloka aura paraloka meM anizrita-velagAva ho gae the| apasatthehi dAhi-samasta aprazasta dvAroM yAnI azubha AzravoM (karmAgamana-hetunoM) se ve marvathA nivRtta the| pasatthadamasAsaNe-ve prazaMsanIya dama arthAt--upazamarUpa sarvajJazAsana meM lIna ho ge|" asaNe aNasaNe tahA-'azana' zabda yahA~ kutsita azana ke artha meM athavA azanAbhAva ke artha meM hai| ataH isa paMkti kA artha huyA--AhAra milane tathA tuccha AhAra milane yA na milane para bhI jo samabhAva meM sthita hai| maharSi mRgAputra : anuttarasiddhiprApta 95. evaM nANeNa caraNeNa dasaNeNa taveNa y| __ bhAvaNAhi ya suddhAhiM sammaM bhAvettu appayaM // [65] isa prakAra jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa tathA zuddha bhAvanAoM ke dvArA AtmA ko samyaktayA bhAvita karake1. bRhadvRtti, patra 463 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 465 : abandhanaH-rAgadveSabandhanarahitaH / 3. ihaloke paraloke vA anizrito, nehalokArtha paralokArthavA'nuSThAnavAn / -vahI, patra 465 4. 'aprazastebhya:-prazaMsA'nAspadebhyaH dvArebhyaH-karmopArjanopAyebhyo hiMsAdibhyaH yaH pAzravaH-karmasaMlagnAtmakaH sa pihitaH niruddho yen| -vahI, patra 465 5. prazasta:-prazaMsAspado damazca upazama: zAsanaM ca-sarvajJAgamAtmaka yasya sa prazastadamazAsanaH / -vahI, patra 465 6. bRhadvRtti, 465

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330] [uttarAdhyayanasUna 96. bahuyANi u vAsANi saamnnnnmnnupaaliyaa| ____ mAsieNa u bhatteNa siddhi patto aNuttaraM // [16] bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana kara (anta meM) eka mAsika bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (-anazana) se unhoMne (mRgAputra maharSi ne) anuttara siddhi (mukti) prApta kii| vivecana-bhAvAhi suddhAhi--zuddha arthAt nidAna Adi doSoM se rahita, bhAvanAoM-arthAt mahAvrata sambandhI bhAvanAoM athavA anityatvAdi-viSayaka dvAdaza bhAvanAoM se prAtmA ko samyaktayA bhAvita karake yAnI ina bhAvanAoM meM tanmaya hokara / mAsieNa bhatteNa-mAsika (eka mAsa kA) upavAsa (anazana) krke| aNuttaraM siddhi-samasta siddhiyoM meM pradhAna siddhi arthAt mukti prApta kii|' maharSi mRgAputra ke cAritra se preraNA 97. evaM karanti saMbuddhA paNDiyA pviykkhnnaa| viNiyaTTanti bhogesu miyAputte jahA risI // [17] sambuddha, paNDita aura ativicakSaNa vyakti aisA hI karate haiM / ve kAmabhogoM se vaise hI nivRtta ho jAte haiM, jaise ki maharSi mRgAputra nivRtta hue the| 98. mahApabhAvassa mahAjasassa miyAi puttassa nisamma bhAsiyaM / tavappahANaM cariyaM ca uttamaM gaippahANaM ca tilogavissuyaM / [38] mahAprabhAvazAlI, mahAyazasvI mRgAputra ke tapaHpradhAna, (mokSarUpa) gati se pradhAna, trilokavizruta (prasiddha) uttama cAritra ke kathana ko suna kara -99. viyANiyA dukkhavivaddhaNaM dhaNaM mamattabaMdhaM ca mahanbhayAvahaM / suhAvahaM dhammadhuraM aNuttaraM dhAreha nivyANaguNAvahaM mhN|| -tti bemi| [16] dhana ko duHkhavarddhaka aura mamatva-bandhana ko atyanta bhayAvaha jAna kara (ananta-) sukhAvaha evaM nirvANa-guNoM ko prApta karAne vAlI anuttara dharmadhurA ko dhAraNa kro| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-saMbuddhA-(1) jina kI prajJA samyak hai, ve jJAnAdi sampanna / nivvANaguNAvahaM-nirvANa (mokSa) prApta karAne vAle ananta jJAna-darzana-vIrya-sukhAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vaale| miyAputtassa bhAsiyaM--mRgAputra kA saMsAra ko duHkha rUpa batAne vAlA vairAgyamUlaka kathana, jo usane mAtA-pitA ke samakSa kahA thA / // mRgAputrIya : unnIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / 1. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 465 2. bRhadavRtti, patra 466

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vIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnirgranthIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'mahAnirgranthIya' (mahAniyaMThijja) hai| mahAnirgrantha kI caryA tathA maulika siddhAntoM aura niyamoM se sambandhita varNana hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'mahAnirgranthIya' rakhA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM zreNika napa dvArA muni se pUche jAne para unake dvArA svayaM ko 'anAtha' kahane para carcA kA sUtrapAta huA hai aura bAda meM muni dvArA apanI anAthatA aura sanAthatA kA varNana karane para tathA anta meM anAthatA ke vividha rUpa batAye jAne para sanAtha-anAtha kA rahasyo dghATana huA hai| magadhasamrATa zreNika eka bAra ghUmane nikale / ve rAjagRha ke bAhara parvata ko talahaTI meM sthita maNDikukSa nAmaka udyAna meM pahuMca ge| vahA~ unhoMne eka taruNa muni ko dhyAnastha dekhA / muni ke anupama saundarya, rUpa-lAvaNya Adi ko dekha kara vismita rAjA ne savinaya pUchA-'munivara ! yaha taruNa avasthA to bhoga ke yogya hai| ApakA yaha sundara, dIptimAn evaM svastha zarIra sAMsArika sukha bhogane ke lie hai| isa avasthA meM pApa muni kyoM bane ?' muni ne kahA'rAjan ! maiM anAtha thA, isa kAraNa sAdhu banA !' rAjA ko yaha suna kara aura adhika Azcarya huaa| rAjA-'ApakA itanA sundara rUpa, zarIrasauSThava ApakI anAthatA kI sAkSI nahIM detaa| phira bhI yadi kisI prabhAva ke kAraNa Apa anAtha the, yA koI saMrakSaka-abhibhAvaka nahIM thA, to lo maiM ApakA nAtha banatA huuN| Apa mere yahA~ raheM, maiM dhana dhAma, vaibhava tathA samasta prakAra ko bhogasAmagrI Apako detA huuN|' muni-'rAjan ! Apa svayaM anAtha haiM, phira dUsaroM ke nAtha kaise baneMge ?' rAjA-'maiM apAra sampatti kA svAmI hU~, mere Azrita sArA rAjaparivAra, naukara-cAkara, subhaTa, hAthI, ghor3e, ratha Adi haiN| samasta sukhabhoga ke sAdhana mere pAsa haiN| phira maiM anAtha kaise?' muni-'rAjan ! Apa sanAtha-anAtha ke rahasya ko nahIM samajhate, kevala dhana-sampatti hone mAtra se koI sanAtha nahIM ho jaataa| jaba samajha leMge, taba svayaM jJAta ho jAegA ki Apa anAtha haiM yA sanAtha ! maiM apanI ApabIto sunAtA huuN| mere pitA kauzAmbI ke dhanADhya-ziromaNi the| merA kula sampanna thA / merA vivAha ucca kula meM huaa| eka bAra mujhe asahya netra-pIr3A utpanna hii| mere pitAjI ne pAnI kI taraha paisA bahA kara merI cikitsA ke liye vaidya, maMtravAdI, taMtravAdI Adi bulAe, unake saba prayatna vyartha hue| merI mAtA, merI sagI bahaneM, bhAI saba milakara roganivAraNa ke prayatna meM juTa gae, parantu ve kisI bhI taraha nahIM miTA sake / merI patnI rAta

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332] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra * dina merI sevA-zuzrUSA meM juTI rahatI thI, parantu vaha bhI mujhe svastha na kara skii| dhana, dhAma, parivAra, vaidya, cikitsaka Adi koI bhI merI vedanA ko nahIM miTA sakA / mujhe koI bhI usase na bacA sakA, yahI merI anAthatA thii| eka dina roga-zayyA para par3e-par3e maiMne nirNaya kiyA ki 'dhana, parivAra, vaidya grAdi saba zaraNa mithyA haiN| mujhe ina AzrayoM kA bharosA chor3e vinA zAnti prApta nahIM ho sktii| mujhe zramaNadharma kA ekamAtra aAzraya lekara duHkha ke bIjoM-karmoM ko nirmUla kara denA cAhie / yadi isa pIr3A se mukta ho gayA to maiM prabhAta hote hI nirgrantha muni bana jaauuNgaa|' isa dRr3ha saMkalpa ke sAtha maiM so gyaa| dhIre-dhIre merA roga svataH zAnta ho gyaa| sUryodaya hote-hote maiM pUrNa svastha ho gayA / ata: prAtaHkAla hI maiMne apane samasta parijanoM ke samakSa apanA saMkalpa doharAyA aura unase anumati lekara maiM nirgrantha muni bana gayA / rAjan ! isa prakAra maiM anAtha se sanAtha ho gayA / Aja maiM svayaM apanA nAtha hU~, kyoMki merI indriyoM, mana, AtmA Adi para merA anuzAsana hai, maiM svecchA se vidhipUrvaka zramaNadharma kA pAlana karatA huuN| maiM aba trasa-sthAvara samasta prANiyoM kA bhI nAtha (trAtA) bana gyaa|' muni ne anAthatA ke aura bhI lakSaNa batAe, jaise ki-nirgranthadharma ko pAkara usake pAlana se katarAnA, mahAbratoM ko aMgIkAra kara unakA samyak pAlana na karanA, indriyanigraha na karanA, rasalolupatA rakhanA, rAgadveSAdi bandhanoM kA uccheda na karanA, paMcasamiti-trigupti kA upayogapUrvaka pAlana na karanA, ahiMsAdi vratoM, niyamoM evaM tapasyA se bhraSTa ho jAnA, mastaka muMDA kara bhI sAdhudharma kA AcaraNa na karanA, kevala veSa evaM cihna ke sahAre jIvikA calAnA, lakSaNa, svapna, nimitta, kautuka, vaidyaka prAdi vidyAoM kA prayoga karake jIvikA calAnA, aneSaNIya, aprAsuka AhArAdi kA upabhoga karanA, saMyamI evaM brahmacArI na hote hue svayaM ko saMyamI evaM brahmacArI batAnA Adi / ina anAthatAoM kA duSpariNAma bhI muni ne sAtha-sAtha batA diyaa| muni kI anubhavapUta vANI suna kara rAjA atyanta santuSTa evaM prabhAvita huaa| vaha sanAthaanAtha kA rahasya samajha gyaa| usane svIkAra kiyA ki vAstava meM maiM anAtha hU~ aura taba zraddhApUrvaka muni ke caraNoM meM vandanA kI, sArA rAjaparivAra dharma meM anurakta ho gyaa| rAjA ne muni se apane aparAdha ke lie kSamA maaNgii| punaH vandanA, stuti, bhakti evaM pradakSiNA karake magadheza zreNika lauTa gayA / prastuta adhyayana jIvana ke eka mahattvapUrNa tathya ko anAvRta karatA hai ki AtmA svayaM anAtha yA sanAtha ho jAtA hai / bAhya aizvarya, vibhUti, dhana-sampatti se, yA muni kA ujalA veSa yA cihna kitane hI dhAraNa kara lene se, athavA mantra, tantra, jyotiSa, vaidyaka Adi vidyAoM ke prayoga se koI bhI vyakti sanAtha nahIM ho jaataa| bAhya vaibhavAdi saba kucha pA kara bhI manuSya prAtmAnuzAsana se yadi rikta hai to anAtha hai / 00 * *

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viMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : vIsavA~ adhyayana mahAniyaMThijja : mahAnirgranthIya adhyayana kA prArambha 1. siddhANaM namo kiccA saMjayANaM ca bhaavo| atthadhammagaiM taccaM aNuTTi suNeha me // [1] (sudharmAsvAmI)--(he ziSya ! ) siddhoM aura saMyatoM ko bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra kara maiM artha (-mokSa) aura dharma (ratnatrayarUpa dharma ke svarUpa) kA bodha karAne vAlI tathyapUrNa anuziSTi (-zikSA) kA pratipAdana karatA hU~, use mujha se suno| vivecana-siddhANaM namo kiccA0- yahA~ adhyayana ke prArambha meM siddhoM (jinake antargata bhASaka-siddharUpa arhanta bhI A jAte haiM) aura saMyatoM (jinake antargata samasta sAvadha pravRttiyoM se virata prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarva sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa A jAte haiM) ko namaskAra maMgalAcaraNa ke lie hai / siddha kA artha hai-sita arthAt-baddha aSTavidha karma, jinake dhmAta arthAt-bhasmasAt ho cuke haiM, ve siddha haiN| atthadhammagaiM taccaM-mumukSuoM yA hitArthiyoM dvArA jisakI abhilASA kI jAe, vaha artha (mokSa yA sAdhya) tathA dharma samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa dhrm| gati kA artha hai- (donoM ke) svarUpa kA jJAna karAne vAlA tathya ; anuzAsana-zikSA / ' munidarzanAnantara zreriNaka rAjA kI jijJAsA 2. pabhUyarayaNo rAyA seNio mghaahivo| vihArajattaM nijjAo maNDikucchisi ceie // [2] pracura ratnoM se samRddha magadhAdhipati zreNika rAjA vihArayAtrA ke lie maNDikukSi nAmaka caitya (udyAna) meM nagara se niklaa| 3. nANAdumalayAiNNaM nANApakkhiniseviyaM / nANAkusumasaMchannaM ujjANaM nandaNovamaM // [3] vaha udyAna vividha prakAra ke vRkSoM aura latAoM se vyApta, nAnA prakAra ke pakSiyoM se parisevita evaM vibhinna prakAra ke puSpoM se bhalIbhAMti AcchAdita thA; (kiM bahunA) vaha nandanavana ke samAna thaa| 1. vRhadvatti, patra 472 (ka) sitaM-baddhamihASTavidhaM karma, dhmAtaM-bhasmasAdbhUtameSAmiti siddhAH / (kha) itthaM paMcaparameSThirUyeSTadevatAstavamabhidhAya...

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334] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 4. tattha so pAsaI sAhuM saMjayaM susamAhiyaM / __ nisannaM rukkhamUlammi sukumAlaM suhoiyaM // [4.] vahA~ (udyAna meM) magadhanareza ne vRkSa ke nIce baiThe hue eka saMyata, samAdhi-yukta, sukumAra evaM sukhocita (sukhopabhoga ke yogya) muni ko dekhaa| 5. tassa rUvaM tu pAsittA rAiNo tammi sNje| accantaparamo AsI praulo ruuvvimho| [5.] una (sAdhu) ke rUpa ko dekha kara rAjA zreNika ko una saMyamI ke prati atyanta atulya vismaya huaa| 6. aho ! vaNNo aho ! rUvaM aho! ajjassa somyaa| - aho ! khaMtI aho ! muttI aho ! bhoge asNgyaa| [6.] (rAjA socane lagA) aho, kaisA varNa (raMga) hai ! aho, kyA rUpa hai ! graho, pArya kA kaisA saumyabhAva hai ! aho kitanI kSamA (kSAnti) hai aura kitanI nirlobhatA (mukti) hai ! aho, bhogoM ke prati inakI kaisI niHsaMgatA hai ! 7. tassa pAe u vanditA kAUNa ya payAhiNaM / nAidUramaNAsanne paMjalI paDipucchaI // [7.] una muni ke caraNoM meM vandanA aura pradakSiNA karane ke pazcAt rAjA, na atyanta dUra aura na atyanta samIpa (arthAt yogya sthAna meM khar3A rahA aura) karabaddha hokara pUchane lagA 8. taruNosi ajja ! pavaio bhogakAlammi sNjyaa| uvaDhio si sAmaNNe eyamaDheM suNemi tA // [8.] he Arya ! Apa abhI yuvA haiM, phira bhI he saMyata ! Apa bhogakAla meM dIkSita ho gae haiM ! zramaNadharma-(pAlana) ke lie udyata hue haiN| isakA kAraNa maiM sunanA cAhatA huuN| vivecana-pabhUyarayaNo-(1) marakata Adi pracura ratnoM kA svAmI, athavA (2) pravara hAthI, ghor3A Adi ke rUpa meM jisake pAsa pracura ratna hoM, vaha / ' vihArajataM nijjAo : tAtparya-vihArayAtrA arthAt krIDArtha bhramaNa-saira-sapATe ke lie nagara se niklaa| sAhaM saMjayaM susamAhiyaM----yadyapi yahA~ 'sAdhu' zabda kahane se hI arthabodha ho jAtA, phira bhI usake do atirikta vizeSaNa prayukta kiye gae haiM, ve sakAraNa haiM, kyoMki ziSTa puruSa ko bhI sAdhu kahA jAtA hai, ataH bhrAnti kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie 'saMyata' (saMyamI) zabda kA prayoga kiyA; kintu 1. prabhUtAni ratnAni-marakatAdIni, pravaragajAzvAdirUpANi vA yasyA'so prabhUtaratnaH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 472 2. vahI, patra 472

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bIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnirgranthIya] [335 nihnava Adi bhI bAhya dRSTi se saMyamI ho sakate haiM, ata: 'susamAhita' vizeSaNa aura jor3A gayA, arthAt-vaha saMyata hone ke sAtha-sAtha samyak manaHsamAdhAna-sampanna the|' praccaMtaparamo aulo rUvavimhao--'rAjA ko unake rUpa ke prati atyadhika atula-asAdhAraNa vismaya huaaa|' varNa aura rUpa meM antara-varNa kA artha hai susnigdhatA yA gorA, gehuMA Adi raMga aura rUpa kahate haiM--prAkAra, (prAkRti) evaM DIlaDaula ko / varNa aura rUpa se 'vyaktitva' jAnA jAtA hai|' asaMgayA-asaMgatA kA artha---niHspRhatA yA anAsakti hai / / caraNavandana ke bAda pradakSiNA kyoM ?-prAcInakAla meM pUjya puruSoM ke darzana hote hI caraNoM meM vandanA aura phira sAtha-sAtha hI unakI pradakSiNA kI jAtI thii| isa vizeSa paripATI ko batAne ke lie yahA~ darzana, vandana aura pradakSiNA kA krama aMkita hai| ___rAjA kI vismayayukta jijJAsA kA kAraNa-zreNika rAjA ko ukta muni ko dekhakara vismaya to isalie huA ki eka to ve muni taruNa the, taruNAvasthA bhogakAla ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai, kintu usa avasthA meM kadAcit koI rogAdi ho yA saMyama ke prati anudyata ho to koI Azcarya nahIM hotA, kintu yaha muni taruNa the, svastha the, samAdhi-sampanna the aura zramaNadharmapAlana meM samudrata the, yahI vismaya rAjA kI jijJAsA kA kAraNa banA / arthAt-bhogayogya kAla (tAruNya) meM jo Apa pravajita ho gae haiM, maiM isakA kAraNa jAnanA cAhatA hai|" muni aura rAjA ke sanAtha-anAtha sambandhI uttara-pratyuttara 9. aNAho mi mahArAya ! nAho majza na bijjii| aNukampagaM suhiM vAvi kaMci nAbhisamema'haM / / [6] (muni)-mahArAja ! maiM anAtha huuN| merA koI nAtha nahIM hai / mujha para anukampA karane vAlA yA suhRd (sahRdaya) mujhe nahIM milaa| 10. tao so pahasio rAyA seNio mghaahivo| evaM te iDDhimantassa kahaM nAho na vijjaI ? [10] (rAjA)-yaha sunakara magadhanareza rAjA zreNika jora se haMsatA huA volA-isa prakAra Rddhisampanna-RddhimAn (vaibhavazAlI) ApakA koI nAtha kaise nahIM hai ? --- - -- ------ ----- 1. 'sAdhuH sarvo'pi ziSTa ucyate, tadvyavacchedArthaM saMyatamityukta, so'pi ca bahiHsaMyamavAgnilavAdirapi syAditi suSTha samAhitomanaHsamAdhAnavAn susamAhitastamityuktam / " -bRhadvRtti, patra 472 'varNa : sUsnigdho mauratAdiH, ruupm-aakaarH| -bahadavatti, patra 473 3. (ka) vahI, patra 473 (kha) uttarA. anuvAda vivecana (muni nathamala), bhA. 1, pR. 262 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 473 5. vahI, patra 473

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336] [ utsarAdhyayanasUtra 11. homi nAho bhayantANaM bhoge bhujAhi saMjayA ! / mitta - nAIparivuDo mANussaM khu sudullahaM // [11] he saMyata ! (calo,) maiM Apa bhadanta kA nAtha banatA huuN| Apa mitra aura jJAtijanoM sahita (yatheccha) viSaya-bhogoM kA upabhoga kariye ; (kyoMki yaha manuSya-jIvana atidurlabha hai| 12. appaNA vi aNAho si seNiyA ! magahAhivA ! ___ appaNA aNAho santo kahaM nAho bhavissasi ? [12] (muni) he magadhAdhipa zreNika ! tuma svayaM anAtha ho / jaba tuma svayaM anAtha ho to (kisI dUsare ke) nAtha kaise ho sakoge ? . 13. evaM vutto narindo so susaMbhanto suvimhilo| vayaNaM assuyapuvvaM sAhuNA vimhayanniyo / [13] rAjA (pahale hI) ativismita (ho rahA) thA, (aba) muni ke dvArA ('tuma anAtha ho') isa prakAra ke azrutapUrva (pahale kabhI nahIM sune gaye) vacana kahe jAne para to vaha narendra aura bhI adhika sambhrAnta (-saMzayAkula) evaM vismita ho gyaa| 14. assA hatthI maNussA me puraM anteuraM ca me| bhujAmi mANuse bhoge ANA issariyaM ca me / / [14] (rAjA zreNika)- mere pAsa azva haiM, hAthI haiM, (aneka) manuSya haiM, (sArA) nagara aura antaHpura merA hai| maiM manuSya-sambandhI (sabhI sukha-) bhogoM ko bhoga rahA huuN| merI grAjJA (calatI) hai aura merA aizvarya (prabhutva) bhI hai| 15. erise sampayaggammi samvakAmasamappie / kahaM praNAho bhavai ? mA hu bhante ! musaM vae / [15] aise zreSTha sampadA se yukta samasta kAmabhoga mujhe (mere caraNoM meM) samarpita (prApta) hone para bhI (bhalA) maiM kaise anAtha hU~ ? bhadanta ! aApa mithyA na boleN| 16. na tuma jANe praNAhassa atthaM potthaM va patthivA ! / jahA praNAho bhavaI saNAho vA narAhivA! // [16] (muni)-he pRthvIpAla ! tuma 'anAtha' ke artha yA paramArtha ko nahIM jAnate ho ki narAdhipa bhI kaise anAtha yA sanAtha hotA hai ? vivecana-aNAhomi-muni dvArA ukta yaha vRttAnta 'bhUtakAlIna' hote hue bhI tatkAlApekSayA sarvatra vartamAnakAlika prayoga kiyA gayA hai| arthAt-maiM anAtha thA, merA koI bhI nAtha nahIM thaa|' 1. ........."tatkAlApekSayA vartamAnanirdezaH / ' -bRhadvatti, patra 473

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bIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnirgranthIya] nAbhisamemahaM-kisI anukampAzIla sahRdaya suhRd kA mere sAtha samAgama nahIM huA, jisase ki maiM nAtha bana jAtA ; yaha muni ke kahane kA Azaya hai / ' vimhayanio vaha zreNika narendra pahale hI muni ke rUpAdi ko dekhakara vismita thA, phira tU anAtha hai, isa prakAra kI azrutapUrva bAta sunate hI aura bhI adhika AzcaryAnvita evaM atyAkula ho gayA / iDDimaMtassa--RddhimAn--Azcaryajanaka AkarSaka varNAdi sampattizAlI / 'kahaM nAho na vijjaI ?'-zreNika rAjA ke kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki 'yatrAkRtistatra guNA vasanti' isa nyAya se ApakI prAkRti se Apa anAtha the, aisA pratIta nahIM hotA / aApakI AkRti hI ApameM sanAthatA kI sAkSI de rahI hai| phira jahA~ guNa hote haiM, vahA~ dhana hotA hai aura dhana hotA hai, vahA~ 'zrI' aura zrImAn meM AjJA aura jahA~ prAjJA ho vahA~ prabhutA hotI hai yaha lokapravAda hai / isa dRSTi se Apa meM anAthatA sambhava nahIM hai / homi nAho bhayaMtANaM-zreNika rAjA ke kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki itane para bhI yadi anAthatA hI Apake pravrajyA-grahaNa kA kAraNa hai to maiM ApakA nAtha banatA hU~ / Apa sanAtha banakara mitra-jJAtijana sahita yatheccha bhogoM kA upabhoga kIjie aura durlabha manuSyajanma ko sArthaka kiijie| zreNika rAjA 'nAtha' kA artha--'yogakSema karane vAlA' samajhA huA thA, isI dRSTi se usane muni se kahA thA ki maiM ApakA nAtha (yogakSemavidhAtA) banatA hU~ / aprApta kI prApti ko 'yoga' aura prApta vastu ke saMrakSaNa ko 'kSema' kahate haiM / zreNika ne muni ke samakSa isa prakAra ke yogakSema ko vahana karane kA dAyitva svayaM lene kA prastAva rakhA thA / " ___ ANAissariyaM ca me-(1) AjJA--askhalitazAsanarUpa, aura aizvarya-dravyAdisamRddhi, athavA (2) aAjJA sahita aizvarya-prabhutva, donoM mere pAsa haiM / niSkarSa-rAjA bhautika sampadAoM aura pracura bhogasAmagrI Adi ke svAmI ko hI 'nAtha' 1. na kenacidanukampakena suhRdA vA saMgato'hamityAdinA'rthena tAruNye'pi pravajita iti bhAvaH / -bRhadvatti, patra 473 2. vahI, patra 474 / 3. vahI, patra 473 4. vahI, patra 473 : "yatrAkRtistatra guNA vasanti, tathA 'gaNavati dhanaM, tataH zrI:, zrImatyAjJA, tato rAjyamiti lokapravAdaH / tathA ca na kathaJcidanAthatvaM bhavataH sambhavatIti bhAvaH / " 5. (ka) yadi anAthataiva bhavata: pravrajyApratipattihetustadA bhavAmyahaM bhadantAnAM-pUjyAnAM nAthaH / mayi nAthe mitrANi jJAtayo bhogAzca tava sulabhA evetyabhiprAyeNa bhogetyAdhuktavAn / ....... (kha) 'nAthaH yogkssemvidhaataa'| bRhadvRtti, patra 473 6. AjJA-askhalitazAsanAtmikA, aizvarya ca dravyAdisamRddhiH, yadvA AjJayA aizvarya-prabhutvam-prAjJaizvaryam / -vahI, patra 474

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338] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra samajha rahA thaa| isalie muni ne usako kahA-tuma nahIM jAnate ki puruSa 'anAtha' yA 'sanAtha' kaise hotA hai ? ' muni dvArA apanI anAthatA kA pratipAdana 17. suNeha me mahArAya ! avikkhitteNa ceysaa| jahA aNAho bhavaI jahA me ya pavattiyaM / / [17] he mahArAja ! Apa mujha se avyAkSipta (ekAgra) citta hokara suniye ki (vAstava meM manuSya) anAtha kaise hotA hai ? aura maiMne kisa abhiprAya se vaha (anAtha) zabda prayukta kiyA hai ? 18. kosambI nAma nayarI puraannpurbheynnii|| tattha AsI piyA majjha pbhuuydhnnsNcyo|| [18] (muni)-prAcIna nagaroM meM asAdhAraNa, advitIya kauzAmbI nAma kI nagarI hai / usameM mere pitA (rahate the| unake pAsa pracura dhana kA saMgraha thaa| 19. paDhame vae mahArAya ! aulA me acchiveyaNA / ahotthA viulo dAho sabvaMgesu ya patthivA ! // [16] mahArAja ! prathama vaya (yuvAvasthA) meM mujhe (eka bAra) atula (asAdhAraNa) netra-pIr3A utpanna huI / he pRthvIpAla ! usase mere zarIra ke sabhI aMgoM meM bahuta (vipula) jalana hone lgii| 20. satthaM jahA paramatikkhaM saroravivarantare / pavesejja arI kuddho evaM me acchiveyaNA / / [20] jaise koI zatru kruddha hokara zarIra ke (kAna-nAka Adi ke) chidroM meM atyanta tIkSNa zastra ko ghoMpa de aura usase jo vedanA ho, vaisI hI (asahya) vedanA merI AMkhoM meM hotI thii| 21. tiyaM me antaricchaM ca uttamaMgaM ca pIDaI / indAsaNisamA ghorA veyaNA paramadAruNA / [21] indra ke vajra-prahAra ke samAna ghora evaM parama dAruNa vedanA mere trika-kATa bhAga ko, antareccha-hRdaya ko aura uttamAMga-mastiSka ko pIr3ita kara rahI thii| 22. uvaTThiyA me AyariyA vijjaa-mnttigicchgaa| abIyA satthakusalA manta-mUlavisArayA // [22] vidyA aura maMtra se cikitsA karane vAle, maMtra tathA mUla (jar3I-bUTiyoM) meM vizArada, advitIya zAstrakuzala prANAcArya (yA AyurvedAcArya) upasthita hue| 1. "anAthazabdasyArtha cAbhidheyam, utthA vA-utthAnaM mUlotpatti, kenAbhiprAyeNa mayoktamityevaMrUpAm / athavAartha, protthA vA-prakRSTotthAnarUpAmataeva yathA'nAtha: sanAtho vA bhavati tathA ca na jAnISe iti sambandhaH / " --bRhadvatti, patra 475

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bIsavAM adhyayana : mahAninanyIya] 23. te me tigicchaM kunvanti cAuppAyaM jahAhiyaM / na ya dukkhA vimoyanti esA majza aNAyA / / ... [23] jaise bhI merA hita ho, vaise unhoMne merI catuSpAda (vaidya, rogI, auSadha aura paricAraka rUpa catuSprakAra) cikitsA kI, kintu ve mujhe duHkha (pIr3A) se mukta na kara sake; yaha merI anAthatA hai| 24. piyA me savvasAraM pi dijjAhi mama kaarnnaa| na ya dukkhA vimoei esA majjha aNAhayA // [24] mere pitA ne mere nimitta (una cikitsakoM ko upahArasvarUpa) (ghara kI) sarvasAra (-samasta dhana prAdi sArabhUta) vastue~ dIM, kintu ve mujhe duHkha se mukta na kara sake, yaha merI anAthatA hai| 25. mAyA ya me mahArAya ! puttsogduhttttiyaa| na ya dukkhA vimoei esA majmA praNAhayA // [25] he mahArAja ! merI mAtA putrazoka ke duHkha se pIr3ita rahatI thI, kintu vaha bhI mujhe duHkha se mukta na kara sakI, yaha merI anAthatA hai| 26. bhAyaro me mahArAya ! sagA jetttt-knnidvgaa| ___ na ya dukkhA vimoyanti esA majma aNAhayA / / [26] mere bar3e aura choTe sabhI sahodara bhAI bhI duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sake, yaha merI anAthatA hai| 27. bhaiNIo me mahArAya ! sagA jetttth-knni?gaa| na ya dukkhA vimoyanti esA majza aNAhayA // [27] mahArAja ! merI choTI aura bar3I sagI bhaginiyAM (bahaneM) bhI mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sakIM yaha merI anAthatA hai| 28. bhAriyA me mahArAya ! aNurattA aNuvvayA / aMsupuNNehi nayaNehi uraM me parisiMcaI / [28] mahArAja! merI patnI, jo mujha meM anuraktA aura anuvratA (pativratA) thI, azrupUrNa netroM se mere uraHsthala (chAtI) ko sIMcatI rahatI thii| 29. annaM pANaM ca pahANaM ca gandha-malla-vilevaNaM / mae nAyamaNAyaM vA sA bAlA novabhujaI // [26] vaha bAlA (navayauvanA patnI) mere jAnate yA anajAnate (pratyakSa yA parokSa meM) kadApi anna, pAna, snAna, gandha, mAlya aura vilepana kA upabhoga nahIM karatI thii|

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340] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 30. khaNaM pi me mahArAya ! pAsAmro vi na phiTTaI / na ya dukkhA vimoei esA majjha aNAyA / [30] vaha eka kSaNabhara bhI mujha se dUra nahIM haTatI thI; phira bhI vaha mujhe duHkha se vimukta na kara sakI, mahArAja ! yaha merI anAthatA hai| vivecana-anAthatA ke katipaya kAraNa : muni ke mukha se-(1) vividha cikitsakoM ne vividha prakAra se cikitsA ko, kintu duHkhamukta na kara sake, (2) mere pitA ne cikitsA meM pAnI kI taraha sarvasva bahAyA, kintu ve bhI du:khamukta na kara sake, (3) putraduHkhapIr3ita mAtA bhI duHkhamukta na kara sakI, (4) choTe-bar3e bhAI bhI duHkhamukta na kara sake, (5) choTI-bar3I bahaneM bhI duHkhamukta na kara sakI, (6) anuraktA evaM pativratA patnI bhI duHkhamukta na kara skii| apanI anAthatA ke ye katipaya kAraNa munivara ne prastuta kiye haiN|' purANapurabheyaNI-apane guNoM se asAdhAraNa hone ke kAraNa purAtana nagaroM se bhinnatA sthApita karane vAlI arthAt-pramukha nagarI yA zreSTha nagarI (kauzAmbI nagarI) thii| ghorA paramadAruNA-ghorA-bhayaMkara, jo dUsaroM ko bhI pratyakSa dikhAI de, aisI bhayotpAdinI / paramadAruNA-atIva duHkhotpAdikA / uvaTThiyA-(vedanA kA pratIkAra karane ke lie) udyata hue| AyariyA : AcAryA-prANAcArya, vaidya / satthakusalA-(1) zastrakuzala (zalyacikitsA yA zastrakriyA meM nipuNa cikitsaka) aura (2) zAstrakuzala (aayurvedvishaard)| maMtamUlavisArayA-mantroM aura mUloM-auSadhiyoM-jar3IbUTiyoM ke vizeSajJa / cAuppAyaM-catuSpadA---caturbhAgAtmaka cikitsA-(1) bhiSak, bheSaja, rugNa aura paricAraka rUpa cAra caraNoM vAlI, (2) vamana, virecana, mardana evaM svedana rUpa caturbhAgAtmaka, athavA (3) aMjana, bandhana, lepana aura mardana rUpa cikitsA / sthAnAMgasUtra meM vaidyAdi cAroM cikitsA ke aMga kahe gae haiM / apane-apane zAstroM tathA guruparamparA ke anusAra vividha cikitsakoM ne cikitsA kI, kintu pIr3A na miTA ske| 1. uttarAdhyayana, a. 20, mUlapATha tathA bahavatti kA sArAMza 2. "purANapurANi bhinatti--svaguNa rasAdhAraNatvAd bhedena vyvsthaapyti-puraannpurbhedinii|''-vRhdvRtti, patra 475 3. ghorA-pareSAmapi dRzyamAnA, bhayotpAdanI; paramadAruNA atIvaduHkhotpAdikA / 4. (ka) upasthitAH-vedanApratIkAraM prtyudytaaH| -vahI, patra 475 (kha) prAcAryA:-prANAcAryAH, vaidyA iti yaavt| -vahI, patra 475 5. (ka) "zastreSu zAstreSu vA kuzalAH zastrakuzalAH zAstrakuzalAH vaa|" (kha) "ctusspdaaN-bhissgbhaissjaaturprticaarkaatmkcturbhaagaaN|" -bRhadvRtti, patra 475 (ga) "caumbihA tigicchA paNNattA, taM0-vijjo, osadhAI, Aure, paricArate / " ---sthAnAMga. 4, sthA. 4 // 343 (gha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 591

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bIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnigraMthIya] [341 aNuvvayA-anuvratA : kulAnurUpa vrata-AcAra bAlI, arthAt-pativratA athavA 'anuvayAH' rUpAntara hone se artha hogA--kya ke anurUpa (vaha sabhI kArya sphUrti se karatI) thii|' pAsAmovi na phiTTai-mere pAsa se kabhI dUra nahIM hotI thI, haTatI na thii| arthAt--usakA mere prati itanA adhika anurAga yA vAtsalya thA / ' anAthatA se sanAthatA-prApti kI kathA 31. tao haM evamAhaMsu dukkhamA hu puNo puNo / veyaNA aNubhaviuM je saMsArammi aNantae / [31] taba maiMne (mana hI mana) isa prakAra kahA (-socA-) ki 'prANI ko isa ananta saMsAra meM avazya hI bAra-bAra duHsaha vedanA kA anubhava karanA hotA hai|' 32. saI ca jai muccejjA veyaNA viulA io| khanto danto nirArambho pavvae aNagAriyaM // [32] yadi isa vipula vedanA se eka bAra mukta ho jAU~ to maiM kSAnta, dAnta aura nirArambha anagAratA (bhAvabhikSutA) meM pravrajita ho jaauuNgaa| 33. evaM ca cintaittANaM pasutto mi narAhivA! / pariyaTTantIe rAIe veyaNA me khayaM gyaa| [33] he nareza! isa prakAra (mana meM) vicAra karake maiM so gyaa| parivartamAna (vyatIta hotI huI) rAtri ke sAtha-sAtha merI (netra-) vedanA bhI naSTa ho gii| 34. to kalle pabhAyammi prApucchittANa bandhave / ___ khanto danto nirArambho panvaio'NagAriyaM / / [34] tadantara prabhAtakAla meM nIroga hote hI maiM bandhujanoM se anumati lekara kSAnta, dAnta aura nirArambha hokara anagAradharma meM pravrajita ho gayA / 35. tato haM nAho jAo appaNo ya parassa ya / savvesi ceva bhUyANaM tasANa thAvarANa y|| [35] taba (pravrajyA aMgIkAra karane ke bAda) maiM apanA aura dUsaroM kA, trasa aura sthAvara sabhI prANiyoM kA 'nAtha' ho gyaa| 36. appA naI veyaraNI appA me kuuddsaamlii| __ appA kAmaduhA dheNU appA me nandaNaM vaNaM // [36] apanI AtmA svayaM hI vaitaraNI nadI hai, apanI prAtmA hI kUTazAlmali vRkSa hai, AtmA hI kAmadudhA dhenu hai aura apanI AtmA hI nandanavana hai / 1. "kulAnurUpaM vrataM--prAcAro'syA anuktA, pativrateti yAvat, vayo'nurUpA vaa|" -bRhadvatti, patra 476 2. "matpAcci nApayAti sadA sannihitavAste, anena tasyA ativatsalatvamAha / " -bahavRtti, patra 476

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342 [utsarAdhyayanasUtra V37. appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa ya / appA mittamamittaM ca dupptttthiy-supttttio|| [37] aAtmA hI apane sukha-duHkha kA kartA aura vikartA (vinAzaka) hai| suprasthita(-sat pravRtti meM sthita) AtmA hI apanA mitra hai aura duHsthita (-duSpravRtti meM sthita) AtmA hI apanA zatru hai| vivecana-anAthatA dUra karane kA upAya prastuta pAMca gAthAoM (31 se 35 taka) meM muni ne prakArAntara se anAthatA dUra karane kA nuskhA batA diyA hai| vaha krama saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-(1) anAthatA ke mUla kAraNa kA cintana-saMsAra meM prANI ko bAra-bAra janma-maraNAdi kA duHsaha duHkhAnubhava, (2) anAthatA ke mUla kAraNabhUta duHkha ko dUra karane ke lie anagAradharma aMgIkAra karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa, (3) vedanA ke mUlakAraNabhUta janmamaraNAdi duHkha (vedanA rUpa) kA nAza, (4) sanAtha banane ke lie pravrajyA-svIkAra aura (5) isake pazcAt-sva-para kA 'nAtha' bananA / ' dukkhamA : artha-'duHkSamA' kA artha hai-duHsahA / yaha vedanA kA vizeSaNa hai| pamvaie aNagAriyaM-(1) pravrajana karUgA arthAt-ghara se pravrajyA ke lie niSkramaNa karUgA, phira anagAratA arthAt -bhAvabhikSutA ko aMgIkAra karUMgA, athavA (2) anagAritA kA pravrajana svIkAra karUgA, jisase ki saMsAra kA ucchedana hone se mUla se hI vedanA utpanna nahIM hogii| kalle pabhAyammi : do artha-(1) kalya arthAt nIroga hokara prabhAta-prAtaHkAla meM / athavA (2) kalye-AgAmI kala, cintanAdi kI apekSA se dUsare dina prAtaHkAla meM / sva-para evaM trasa-sthAvaroM kA nAtha : kaise ?-(1) indriya aura mana ko vaza meM kara lene ke kAraNa 'sva' kA nAtha ho jAtA hai / AtmA inakI tathA sAMsArika padArthoM kI gulAmI chor3a detA hai, taba apanA nAtha bana jAtA hai| (2) dUsare vyaktiyoM kA nAtha sAdhu bana jAne para hotA hai, kyoMki vAstavika sukha jinheM aprApta hai, unheM prApta karAtA hai tathA jinheM prApta hai, unheM rakSaNopAya batAtA hai| isa kAraNa muni 'nAtha' banatA hai| isI prakAra (3) trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kA nAtha yAnI zaraNadAtA, trAtA, dharmamUrti saMyamI sAdhu hai hii| apanA 'nAtha' yA 'anAtha' kaise ?--nizcayadRSTi se satpravRtta aAtmA hI apanA nAtha hai aura duSpravRtta AtmA hI 'anAtha' hai / 'dhammapada' meM isa sambandha meM eka gAthA hai-- attA hi attano nAtho, ko hi nAtho paro siyaa| attanA hI sudantena 'nAtha' labhati dullabhaM // 4 // 1. uttarA. mUlapATha, pra. 20 gA. 31 se 35 taka kA sArAMza / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 176 / 3. pravrajeyaM-gRhAnniSkrAmayeyam, tatazca anagAratAM-bhAvabhikSutAmaMgIkuryAmiti / yadvA--pravrajeyaM-pratipadyeyamanamAritA, yena saMsArocchittito mUlata eva na vedanAsambhavaH / vahI, patra 476 4. "kalyo-nIrogaH san prabhAte--prAtaH, yadvA kalla iti cintanAdinApekSayA dvitIyadine prakarSaNa vajito gtH|" -vahI, patra 476 5. (ka) dhammapada, 12 vA attavaggo, gA. 4

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bIsavAM adhyayana : mahAnigraMthIya] [343 arthAt AtmA hI AtmA kA nAtha hai yA ho sakatA hai| isakA dUsarA kauna nAtha (svAmI) ho sakatA hai ? ___ bhalIbhAMti damana kiyA gayA prAtmA svayaM hI durlabha 'nAtha' (svAmitva) pada prApta kara letA hai| prAtmA ho mitra aura zatru Adi aAtmA upakArI hone se mitra hai aura apakArI hone se zatru / duSpravRtti meM sthita prAtmA zatru hai aura satpravRtti meM sthita mitra hai| duSprasthita prAtmA hI samasta duHkhahetu hone se vaitaraNI Adi rUpa hai aura suprasthita AtmA sakala sukhahetu hone se kAmadhenu, nandanavana Adi rUpa hai|' niSkarSa prastuta do gAthAoM (36-37) meM yaha prAzaya gabhita hai ki pravajyAvasthA meM suprasthita hone se yogakSema karane meM samartha hone se sAdhu sva-para kA nAtha ho jAtA hai / anya prakAra kI anAthatA 38. imA hu annA vi aNAhayA nivA! tamegacitto nihuo surNehi / niyaNThadhamma lahiyANa bI jahA soyanti ege bahukAyarA narA // [38] he nRpa ! yaha eka aura bhI anAthatA hai; zAnta aura ekAgracitta ho kara use suno| jaise--kaI atyanta kAyara nara hote haiM, jo nirgranthadharma ko pA kara bhI duHkhAnubhava karate haiM / (-usakA AcaraNa karane meM zithila ho jAte haiM / ) 39. jo pabvaittANa mahanvayAiM sammaM no phAsayaI pmaayaa| ___ aniggahappA ya rasesu giddha na mUlao chindai bandhaNaM se / [36] jo pravrajyA grahaNa karake pramAdavaza mahAvratoM kA samyaka pAlana nahIM karatA; apanI prAtmA kA nigraha nahIM karatA; rasoM meM prAsakta rahatA hai| vaha mUla se (rAgadveSarUpa) bandhana kA uccheda nahIM kara paataa| 40. pAuttayA jassa na asthi kAi iriyAe bhAsAe thesnnaae| AyANa-nikkheva-duguNAe na vIrajAyaM aNujAi maggaM // [40] jisakI IryA, bhASA, eSaNA aura AdAna-nikSepa meM tathA uccAra-prasravaNAdipariSThApana (jugupsanA) meM koI bhI prAyuktatA ( sAvadhAnI) nahIM hai, vaha vIrayAta-vIra puruSoM dvArA sevita mArga kA anugamana nahIM kara sktaa| 41. ciraM pi se muNDaruI bhavittA athiravyae tava-niyamehi bhtttth| ciraM pi appANa kilesaittA na pArae hoi hu saMparAe / [41] jo ahiMsAdi vratoM meM asthira hai, tapa aura niyamoM se bhraSTa hai, vaha cirakAla taka 1. bRhadvatti, patra 467 kA tAtparya 2. vahI, patra 477

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344] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra muNDaruci raha kara aura cirakAla taka AtmA ko (loca Adi se) kleza de kara bhI saMsAra kA pAragAmI nahIM ho paataa| 42. polle va muTThI jaha se asAre ayantie kUDakahAvaNe vaa| __ rADhAmaNI veruliyappagAse amahagdhae hoi jANaesu // [42] jaise polI (khAlI) muTThI nissAra hotI hai, usI taraha vaha (dravyasAdhu ratnatrayazUnya hone se) sArarahita hotA hai / athavA vaha khoTe sikke (kArSApaNa) kI taraha ayantrita (anAdaraNIya athavA apramANita) hotA hai| kyoMki vaiDaryamaNi kI taraha camakane vAlI tuccha rADhAmaNi kAcamaNi ke samAna vaha jAnakAra parIkSakoM kI dRSTi meM mUlyavAn nahIM hotaa| 43. kusIliMga iha dhAraittA isijjhayaM jIviya vUhaittA / ___ asaMjae saMjayalappamANe viNighAyamAgacchai se ciraMpi / / [43] jo (sAdhvAcArahIna) vyakti kuzIloM (pAvasthAdi prAcArahInoM) kA veSa (liMga) tathA RSidhvaja (rajoharaNAdi municihna) dhAraNa karake apanI jIvikA calAtA (bar3hAtA) hai aura asaMyamI hote hue bhI apane Apako saMyamI kahatA hai; vaha cirakAla taka vinidhAta (vinAza) ko prApta hotA hai| 44. visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM haNAi satthaM jaha kuggahIyaM / ese va dhammo visaovaSanno haNAi veyAla ivAvivanno / [44] jaise--piyA huA kAlakUTa viSa tathA viparItarUpa se pakar3A huyA zastra, svayaM kA ghAtaka hotA hai aura aniyaMtrita vaitAla bhI vinAzakArI hotA hai, vaise hI viSayavikAroM se yukta yaha dharma bhI vinAza kara detA hai / 45. je lakSaNaM suviNaM pauMjamANe nimitta-koUhalasaMpagADhe / ___ kuheDavijjAsavadArajIvI na gacchaI saraNaM tammi kAle / [45] jo lakSaNazAstra aura svapnazAstra kA prayoga karatA hai, jo nimittazAstra aura kautuka-kArya meM atyanta Asakta hai, mithyA Azcarya utpanna karane vAlI kuheTaka vidyAoM (jAdUgaroM ke tamAzoM) se pAzravadvAra (karmabandhana hetu) rUpa jIvikA karatA hai, vaha usa karma phala bhoga ke samaya kisI kI zaraNa nahIM pA sktaa| 46. tamaMtameNeva u se asIle sayA duhI vippariyAsuvei / ___ saMdhAvaI naragatirikkhajoNi moNaM virAhettu asAharUkhe // [46] zIlavihIna vaha dravyasAdhu apane ghora ajJAnatamas ke kAraNa sadA duHkhI ho kara viparIta dRSTi ko prApta hotA hai / phalataH asAdhurUpa vaha sAdhu munidharma kI virAdhanA karake naraka aura tiryaJcayoni meM satata AvAgamana karatA rahatA hai| 47. uddesiyaM koyagaDaM niyAgaM na muMcaI kici aNesaNijja / aggI vivA savvabhakkhI bhavittA io cuo gacchai kaTu pAvaM // [47] jo prauddezika, krItakRta, niyAga (nityapiNDa) Adi ke rUpa meM thor3A-sA bhI

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vIsavAM adhyayana : mahAnirganthIya] [345 aneSaNIya AhAra nahIM chor3atA; vaha bhikSu agni ke samAna sarvabhakSI hokara pApa karma karake yahA~ se mara kara durgati meM jAtA hai| 48. na taM arI kaMThachettA karei jaM se kare appaNiyA durppaa| se nAhiI maccumuhaM tu patte pacchANutAveNa dayAvihUNo // [48] usa (pApAtmA sAdhu) kI apanI duSpravRttizIla durAtmA jo anartha karatI hai, vaha (vaisA anartha) galA kATane vAlA zatru bhI nahIM krtaa| ukta tathya ko vaha nirdaya (-saMyamahIna) manuSya mRtyu ke mukha meM pahu~cane ke samaya pazcAttApa ke sAtha jAna paaegaa| 49. niraTTiyA naggaruI u tassa je uttamaThaM vivajjAsamei / ime vi se natthi pare vi loe duhano vi se zijjai tattha loe // [46] jo (dravyasAdhu) uttamArtha (antima samaya kI ArAdhanA) ke viSaya meM viparIta dRSTi rakhatA hai, usakI zrAmaNya meM ruci vyartha hai / usake lie na to yaha loka hai aura na hI paraloka / donoM lokoM ke prayojana se zUnya hone ke kAraNa vaha donoM lokoM se bhraSTa bhikSu (cintA se) kSINa ho jAtA hai| 50. emevAhAchanda-kusIlarUve maggaM virAhettu jiNuttamANaM / kurarI vivA mogarasANugiddhA niraTusoyA pariyAvamei // 50] isI prakAra svacchanda aura kuzolarUpa sAdhu jinottamoM (-jinezvaroM) ke mArga kI virAdhanA karake vaise hI paritApa ko prApta hotA hai, jaise ki bhogarasoM meM gRddha hokara nirarthaka zoka karane vAlI kurarI pakSiNI paritApa ko prApta hotI hai| vivecana--sAdhakoM kI anAthatA ke prakAra-prastuta 38 vIM se 50 vI gAthA taka meM anAthI muni dvArA sAdhujIvana aMgIkAra karane para bhI sanAtha ke badale 'anAtha' banane vAle sAdhakoM kA lakSaNa diyA gayA hai--(1) nirgranthadharma ko pAkara usake pAlana karane se katarAne vAle, (2) pravajita hokara pramAdavaza mahAvratoM kA samyak pAlana na karane vAle, (3) Atmanigraha na karane vAle, (4) rasoM meM pAsakta, (5) paca samitiyoM ke pAlana meM sAvadhAnI na rakhane vAle,(6) ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM meM asthira, (7) tapa aura niyamoM se bhraSTa, kevala muNDanaruci, (8) ratnatrayazUnya hone se vijJoM kI dRSTi meM mUlyahIna, (6) kuzIlaveSa tathA RSidhvaja dhAraNa karake unase apanI jIvikA calAne vAle, (veSacihnajIvI, (10) asaMyamI hote hue bhI svayaM ko saMyamI kahane vAle, (11) viSayavikAroM ke sAtha munidharma ke ArAdhaka, (12) lakSaNazAstra kA prayoga karane vAle, (13) nimittazAstra evaM kautukakArya meM pratyAsakta, (14) jAdU ke khela dikhA kara jIvikA calAne vAle, (15) zIlavihIna, viparItadRSTi, munidharmavirAdhaka asAdhurUpa sAdhu, (16) auddezika Adi aneSaNIya AhAra-grahaNakartA, agnivat sarvabhakSI sAdhu, (17) duSpravRttizIla durAtmA evaM saMyamahIna sAdhaka, (18) antima samaya kI ArAdhanA ke viSaya meM viparItadRSTi evaM ubhayaloka-prayojana bhraSTa sAdhu aura (16) yathAchanda evaM kuzIla tathA jinamArgavirAdhaka sAdhu / ' 1. uttarA. mUlapATha a. 20, gA. 38 se 50 taka

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346] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra sIyaMti-nirgranthadharma ke pAlana meM zithila ho jAte haiM, katarAte haiN| jo svayaM nirgranthadharma ke pAlana meM duHkhAnubhava karate haiM, ve sva-para kI rakSA karane meM kaise samartha ho sakate haiM ? ataeva unakI anAthatA spaSTa hai| aauttyaa-saavdhaanii| duguchaNAe : jugupsanAyAM--uccAra-prasravaNa Adi saMyama ke prati upayogazUnya hone se tathA pariSThApanA jugupsanIya hone se use "jugupsanA" kahA gayA hai| vIrajAyaM magga-vIroM ke dvArA yAta arthAt ---jisa mArga para vIra puruSa calate haiM, vaha mArga / muDaruci-cirakAla se sira muMDAne--arthAt kezaloca karane meM jisakI ruci rahI hai, jo sAdhujIvana ke zeSa AcAra se vimukha rahatA hai, vaha na to tapa karatA hai aura na kisI niyama ke pAlana meM ruci rakhatA hai| __ ciraM pi appANa kilesaittA-cirakAla taka loca Adi se apane Apa ko klezita karakekaSTa dekr| __ ayaMtie kUDakahAvaNe vA-isakA sAmAnya artha hotA hai-ayaMtrita- aniyamita kUTakApiNavat / kArSApaNa eka sikke kA nAma hai, jo cA~dI kA hotA thA / yahA~ sAdhvAcArazUnya niHsAra (thothe) sAdhu kI khoTe sikke se upamA dI gaI hai / khoTe sikke ko koI bhI nahIM apanAtA aura na usase vyavahAra calatA hai, vaha sarvathA upekSaNIya hotA hai, isI taraha samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarahita sAdhu bhI guru, saMgha Adi dvArA upekSaNIya hotA hai / isijjhayaM jIviya vahaittA (1) RSidhvaja arthAt municihna-- rajoharaNa Adi, unhIM ko jIvikA ke lie logoM ke samakSa pradhAna rUpa se pratipAdita karake, arthAt-sAdhu ke rajoharaNAdi cihna hone cAhie, aura bAtoM meM kyA rakhA hai ? isa prakAra veSa aura cihna se jIne vAlA / athavA (2) RSidhvaja se asaMyamI jIvana kA poSaNa karake, yA (3) nirvAhopAyarUpa jIvikA kA poSaNa karake / ese va dhammo visovavanno-kAlakUTa viSa Adi kI taraha zabdAdi viSayoM se yukta suvidhAvAdI dharma-zramaNadharma bhI vinAzakArI arthAt-durgatipatana kA hetu hotA hai / veyAla ivAvivaNNo---maMtra Adi se vaza meM nahIM kiyA huA aniyaMtrita vetAla bhI apane sAdhaka kA dhvaMsa kara detA hai, tadvat / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 478 2. ayantrita:-aniyamita: kttkaapinnvt| vA zabdasyahopamArthatvAt / yathA'sau na kecit kaTatayA niyaMvyate, tathaiSo'pi gurUNAmapyavinItatayopekSaNIyatvAt / -vahI, patra 478 3. 'RSidhvaja-municihna rajoharaNAdi, jIviyatti-jIvikAya, bahayitvAidameva pradhAnamiti khyApaneno pa hya; yadvA 'isijjhayaMmi'-RSidhvajena jIvitaM-asaMyamajIvita, jIvikA vA-nirvahaNopAyarUpA bahayitveti-poSayitvA"" "" -vahI, patra 478 4. vahI, patra 478-479

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bIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnirgranthIya] [347 kuheDavijjAsavadArajIvI-kuheTaka vidyA-mithyA, Azcarya meM DAlane vAlI maMtra-taMtra jJAnAtmikA vidyA, jo ki karmabandhana kA hetu hone se prAzravadvAra rUpa hai, aisI jAdUgarI vidyA se jIvikA calAne vAlA / ' nimitta-kohalasaMpagADhe-nimitta kahate haiM--bhauma, antarikSa Adi, kautUhala-kautukasaMtAnAdi ke lie snAnAdi prayoga batAnA / ina donoM meM pratyAsakta / / tamaMtameNeva u se............--atyanta mithyAtva se pAhata hone ke kAraNa ghora ajJAnAndhakAra ke kAraNa vaha zIlavihIna dravyasAdhu sadA virAdhanAjanita duHkha se duHkhI hokara tattvAdi ke viSaya meM viparIta dRSTi apanAtA hai|' aggIva sabvabhakkhI-jaise agni gIlI-sUkhI sabhI lakar3iyoM ko apanA bhakSya banA letI (jalA DAlatI) hai, vaise hI hara paristhiti meM aneSaNIya grahaNazIla kusAdhu aprAsuka Adi sabhI padArtha khA jAtA hai| se nAhiI......... pacchANutAveNa--vaha saMyama-satyAdivihIna dravyasAdhu mRtyu ke samaya 'hAya ! maiMne bahuta burA kiyA, pApakarma kiyA,' isa rUpa meM pazcAttApa ke sAtha ukta tathya ko jAna letA hai / kahAvata hai---mRtyu ke samaya atyanta maMdadharmI mAnava ko bhI dharmaviSayaka ruci utpanna hotI hai, kintu usa samaya sivAya pazcAttApa ke vaha kucha kara nahIM sktaa| isa vAkya meM yaha upadeza gabhita hai ki pahale se hI mUDhatA chor3a kara durAcAra pravRtti chor3a denI caahie| duhamovi sejhijjhai-jisa sAdhu ke lie ihaloka aura paraloka kucha bhI nahIM hai, vaha zarIrakleza ke kAraNabhUta kezaloca Adi karake kevala kaSTa uThAtA hai| isalie vaha ihaloka bhI sArthaka nahIM karatA aura na paraloka hI sArthaka kara pAtA hai| kyoMki yaha jIvana sAdhudharma ke vAsta. vika AcaraNa se dUra rahA, isalie paraloka meM kugati meM jAne ke kAraNa use zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkha bhoganA par3egA / isalie vaha ubhayalokabhraSTa hokara ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika sampattizAlI janoM ko dekha kara mujha pApabhAjana (durbhAgya grasta) ko dhikkAra hai jo ubhayalokabhraSTa hai, isa cintA se kSINa hotA jAtA hai| ____ kurarova nirasoyA-jaise mAMsalolupa gIdha pakSiNI mAMsa kA Tukar3A muha meM lekara calatI hai, taba dUsare pakSo usa para jhapaTate haiM, isa vipatti kA pratIkAra karane meM asamartha vaha pakSiNI pazcAttApa rUpa zoka karatI hai, vaise hI bhogoM ke AsvAda meM gaddha sAdhu ihalaukika pAralaukika anartha prApta hone para na to svayaM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai, na dUsaroM kI / isalie vaha anAtha bana kara vyartha --- 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 479 2. vahI, patra 479 3. 'tamastamasaiva---atimithyAtvopahatatayA prakRSTAjJAnenaiva .. .... ... / ' 4. vahI, patra 479 5. vahI, patra 479 -vahI, patra 479

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348] uttarAdhyayanasUtra zoka karatA hai|' mahAnirgranthapatha para calane kA nirdeza aura usakA mahAphala 51. soccANa mehAvi subhAsiyaM imaM aNusAsaNaM nANaguNovaveyaM / maggaM kusIlANa jahAya savvaM mahAniyaMThANa vae paheNaM // [51] (muni)--medhAvI (buddhimAn) sAdhaka isa (pUrvokta) subhASita ko evaM jJAnaguNa se yukta anuzAsana (zikSA) ko zravaNa kara kuzIla logoM ke sarva mArgoM ko tyAga kara mahAnirgranthoM ke patha para cle| 52. carittamAyAraguNannie tamo aNutaraM saMjama pAliyANaM / nirAsave saMkhaviyANa kammaM uvei ThANaM viuluttamaM dhuvaM / / [52 tadanantara cAritrAcAra aura jJAna, zIla Adi guNoM se yukta nirgrantha anuttara (sarvotkRSTa) susaMyama kA pAlana kara, nirAzrava (rAgadveSAdi bandhahetuoM se mukta) hokara karmoM kA kSaya kara vipula, uttama evaM dhra va sthAna-mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / 53. evuggadante vi mahAtavodhaNe mahAmuNI mahApainne mahAyase / mahAniyaNThijjamiNaM mahAsuyaM se kAhae mahayA vitthareNaM / / [53| isa prakAra (karmazatruoM ke prati) ugra evaM dAnta (indriya evaM mana ko vaza meM karane vAle), mahAtapodhana, mahApratijJa, mahAyazasvI mahAmuni ne isa mahAnirgranthIya mahAzruta ko (rAjA zreNika ke anurodha se) bar3e vistAra se khaa| vivecana-mehAvi--'medhAvI' zabda sAdhaka kA vizeSaNa hai| (2) zreNika rAjA ke lie 'medhAvin ! (he buddhimAn rAjan ! ), zabda se sambodhana hai / ' saMjama-saMyama kA artha yahA~ yathAkhyAtacAritrAtmaka saMyama hai| carittamAyAraguNannie-cAritra kA prAcArarUpa yAnI AsevanarUpa guNa, athavA guNa kA artha yahA~ prasaMgavaza jJAna hai / cAritrAcAra evaM (jJAnAdi) guNoM se jo anvita ho vaha 'cAritrAcAraguNAnvita' hai| mahAniyaMThijja-mahAnirgranthIyam -- mahAnirgranthoM ke lie hitarUpa mhaanirgrnthiiy| .........."yathA caiSA prAmiSagaddhA pakSyantarebhyo vipatprAptau zocate, na ca tataH kazcita vipatpratIkAra iti, evamasAvapi bhogarasagaddhaH aihikAmuSmikA'narthaprAptau, tato'sya svaparaparitrANA'samarthatvenA'nAthatvamiti bhaavH|" -bahI, patra 400 2. (ka) uttarA. (anuvAda vivecana muni nathamalajI) bhA. 1, pR. 270 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 480 3. mahAnirgranthebhyo hitam---mahAnirgranthIyam / -vahI, patra 480

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bIsavA~ adhyayana : mahAnigraMthIya] [349 saMtuSTa evaM prabhAvita zreNika rAjA dvArA mahimAgAnAdi 54. tuTTho ya seNio rAyA iNamudAhu kyNjlii| praNAhattaM jahAbhUyaM suThTha me uvadaMsiyaM / / [54] (muni se sanAtha anAtha kA rahasya jAna kara) rAjA zreNika santuSTa huA / hAtha jor3a kara usane isa prakAra kahA--bhagavan ! anAthatA kA yathArtha svarUpa Apane mujhe samyak prakAra se smjhaayaa| 55. tujhaM suladdha khu maNussajammaM lAbhA suladdhA ya tume mahesI! tubbhe saNAhA ya sabandhavA ya jaMbhe ThiyA magge jiNuttamANaM // [55] (rAjA zreNika) he mahaSi ! ApakA manuSyajanma sulabdha (-saphala) hai, ApakI upalabdhiyA~ saphala haiM / Apa sacce sanAtha aura sabAndhava haiM, kyoMki Apa jinezvaroM ke mArga meM sthita haiN| 56. taM si nAho aNAhANaM savvabhUyANa saMjayA ! khAmemi te mahAbhAga! icchAmi aNusAsiuM / [56] he saMyata ! Apa anAthoM ke nAtha haiM, Apa sabhI jIvoM ke nAtha haiN| he mahAbhAga ! maiM Apase kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| maiM Apa se anuzAsita hone kI (zikSAprApti kI) icchA rakhatA huuN| 57. pucchiUNa mae tumbhaM jhANavigdho u jo kao / nimantiyo ya bhogehiM taM savvaM marisehi me // [57] maiMne Apa se prazna pUcha kara jo (Apake) dhyAna meM vighna DAlA aura bhogoM ke lie Apako AmaMtrita kiyA, usa sabake lie mujhe kSamA kareM (sahana kreN)| 58. evaM thuNittANa sa rAyasIho aNagArasIhaM paramAi bhattie / saoroho ya sapariyaNo ya dhammANuratto vimaleNa ceyasA / / [58] isa prakAra vaha rAja-siMha (zreNika rAjA) paramabhakti ke sAtha anagAra-siMha kI stuti karake apane antaHpura (rAniyoM) tathA parijanoM sahita nirmala citta hokara dharma meM anurakta ho gyaa| 59. Usasiya-romakUvo kAUNa ya payAhiNaM / abhivandiUNa sirasA aiyAo narAhivo // [56] rAjA (narAdhipa) ke romakUpa (harSa se) ucchvasita (-ullasita) ho ge| vaha muni kI pradakSiNA karake aura natamastaka hokara vandanA karake lauTa gayA / vivecana-lAbhA suladdhA-sundara varNa, rUpa Adi kI prAptirUpa lAbha, athavA dharmavizeSa kI upalabdhiyoM kA acchA lAbha kamAyA, kyoMki ye uttarottara guNavRddhi ke kAraNa haiM / aNusAsiuM-maiM Apase zikSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| rAyasIho, aNagArasIhaM-rAjAroM meM atiparAkramI hone se zreNika ko zAstrakAra ne rAja

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350] [uttarAdhyayanasUna siMha kahA hai tathA karmavidAraNa karane meM atIva parAkramI (zUravIra) hone se muni ko anagAra-siMha kahA hai|' upasaMhAra 60. iyaro vi guNasamiddho tiguttigutto tidaNDavirapro ya / vihaga iva vippamukko viharai vasuhaM vigayamoho / -tti bemi // [60] aura vaha muni bhI (muni ke 27) guNoM se samRddha, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, tIna daNDoM se virata pakSI kI taraha pratibandhamukta tathA moharahita ho kara bhUmaNDala para vicaraNa karane lge| __ --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // mahAnirgranthIya : vIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / 1. bahadvatti, patra 480-481

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ikkIsavA~ adhyayana : samudrapAlIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta ikkIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma samudrapAlIya (samuddapAlIyaM) hai| isameM samudrapAla ke janma se lekara muktiparyanta kI jIvanaghaTanAoM se sambandhita varNana hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'samudrapAlIya' rakhA gayA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA eka vidvAna tattvajJa zrAvaka ziSya thA--pAlita / vaha aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campApurI kA nivAsI thA / samudra meM calane vAle bar3e-bar3e jalapotoM ke dvArA vaha apanA mAla dUra-sudUra dezoM meM le jAtA aura vahA~ utpanna hone vAlA mAla lAtA thaa| isa taraha usakA AyAta-niryAta vyApAra kAphI acchA calatA thaa| eka bAra jalamArga se vaha pihuNDa nagara gyaa| vahA~ use vyApAra ke nimitta adhika samaya taka rukanA pdd'aa| pAlita kI nyAyanIti, prAmANikatA, vyavahArakuzalatA Adi guNoM se AkRSTa hokara vahA~ ke eka sthAnIya zreSThI ne apanI putrI kA vivAha usake sAtha kara diyA / pAlita apanI patnI ko sAtha lekara samudramArga se campA lauTa rahA thaa| mArga meM jalapota meM hI patnI ne eka putra ko janma diyA / samudra meM janma hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma 'samudrapAla' rakhA gayA / sundara, suzIla samudrapAla yathAsamaya 72 kalAoM meM pravINa ho gyaa| usake pitA ne 'rUpiNI' nAmaka sundara kanyA ke sAtha usakA vivAha kara diyaa| vaha usake sAtha devatulya kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA pAnanda se rahane lgaa| eka dina apane mahala ke gavAkSa meM baiThA huA vaha nagara kI zobhA kA nirIkSaNa kara rahA thaa| tabhI usane rAjamArga para mRtyudaNDa prApta eka vyakti ko dekhA, jise rAjapuruSa vadhyabhUmi kI aora le jA rahe the / use lAla kapar3e pahanAe hue the, usake gale meM lAla kanera kI mAlAe~ par3I thiiN| usake duSkarma kI ghoSaNA kI jA rahI thii| samudrapAla ko samajhate dera na lagI ki yaha ghora aparAdhI hai / isane jo duSkarma kiyA hai, usakA phala yaha bhoga rahA hai / usakA cintana Age bar3hA-'jo jaise bhI acche yA bure karma karatA hai, unakA phala use dera-sabera bhoganA hI par3atA hai|' isa prakAra karma aura karmaphala para gaharAI se cintana karate-karate usakA mana bandhanoM ko kATane ke lie tilamilA uThA aura use yaha spaSTa pratibhAsita ho gayA ki viSayabhogoM aura kaSAyoM ke kIcar3a meM par3a kara to maiM adhikAdhika karmabandhana se jakar3a jAUMgA / ata: ina bhogoM aura kaSAyoM ke daladala se nikalane kA ekamAtra mArga hai-nirgrantha zramaNadharma kA pAlana / usakA mana saMsAra ke prati saMvega aura vairAgya se bhara gyaa| usane mAtA-pitA se anumati pAkara anagAradharma kI dIkSA lii| (gA. 1 se 10 taka)

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352] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra isa adhyayana ke uttarArddha meM (gA. 11 se 23 taka) anagAradharma ke maulika niyamoM aura sAdhvAcAra kI mahattvapUrNa carcA hai / yathA--mahAklezakArI saMga kA parityAga kare, vrata, niyama, zIla evaM sAdhudharma ke pAlana tathA parISaha-sahana meM abhiruci rakhe, ahiMsAdi paMcamahAvratoM kA tathA jinokta zruta-cAritradharma kA AcaraNa kare, sarvabhUtadayA, sarvendriyanigraha, kSamA Adi dazavidha zramaNadharma tathA sAvadyayogatyAga kA samyak AcaraNa evaM zItoSNAdi parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kare, rAga-dveSa-moha kA tyAga karake AtmarakSaka bane / sarvabhUtatrAtA muni pUjA-pratiSThA hone para hRSTa tathA gardA hone para ruSTa na ho, arati-rati ko sahana kare, prAtmahitaiSI sAdhaka zoka, mamatva, gRhasthasaMsarga Adi se rahita ho, akiMcana sAdhu samabhAva evaM saralabhAva rakhe, samyagdarzanAdi paramArtha sAdhanoM meM sthira rahe, sAdhu priya aura apriya donoM prakAra kI paristhitiyoM ko samabhAva se sahe, jo bhI acchI vastu dekhe yA sune usakI cAha na kare, sAdhu samayAnusAra apane balAbala ko parakha kara vibhinna dezoM meM vicaraNa kare, bhayotpAdaka zabda sunakara bhI ghabarAe nahIM, na asabhya vacana manakara badale meM asabhya vacana kahe. deva-manuSya tiryaJcakRta bhISaNa upasargoM ko sahana kare, saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke vividha abhiprAya jAnakara una para svayaM anuzAsana kare, nirdoSa, bIjAdirahita, RSiyoM dvArA svIkRta vivikta ekAnta AvAsasthAna kA sevana kare, anuttara dharma kA AcaraNa kare, samyagjJAna upArjana kare tathA puNya aura pApa donoM prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie saMyama meM nizcala rahe aura samasta prativandhoM se mukta hokara saMsAra-samudra ko pAra kare / prastuta adhyayana meM usa yuga ke vyavahAra (kraya-vikraya), vadhyavyakti ko daNDa dene kI prathA, vaivAhika sambandha evaM municaryA meM sAvadhAnI Adi tathyoM kA mahattvapUrNa ullekha hai / samudrapAla muni banakara prastuta adhyayana meM varNita sAdhvAcArapaddhati ke anusAra vizuddha saMyama kA pAlana karake, sarvakarmakSaya karake siddha-muddha-mukta ho gyaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jisa dhyeya se usane munidharma grahaNa kiyA thA, usako saphalatApUrvaka prApta kara liyaa|

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egavisaimaM ajjhayaNaM : ikkIsavA~ adhyayana samuddapAlIyaM : samudrapAlIya pAlita zrAvaka aura pihuNDa nagara meM vyApAranimitta nivAsa 1. campAe pAlie nAma sAvae pAsi vaahie| mahAvIrassa bhagavao sIse so u mahappaNo // [1] campAnagarI meM 'pAlita' nAmaka eka vaNik zrAvaka thA / vaha mahAn prAtmA (virAT puruSa) bhagavAn mahAvIra kA (gRhastha-) ziSya thaa| 2. nigganthe pAvayaNe sAvae se vikovie| poeNa vavaharante pihuNDaM ngrmaage| [2] vaha zrAvaka nirgrantha-pravacana kA viziSTa jJAtA thA / (eka bAra vaha) pota (jalayAna) se vyApAra karatA huA pihuNDa nagara meM paayaa| vivecana sAvae : zrAvaka-zrAvaka kA sAmAnya artha to zrotA hotA hai, kintu yahA~ zrAvaka zabda vizeSa artha-zramaNopAsaka artha meM prayukta hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caturvidha dharmasaMgha meM sAdhu aura sAdhvI-do tyAgIvarga meM tathA zrAvaka aura zrAvikA - do gRhasthavarga meM Ate haiN| zrAvaka dezavirati caritra kA pAlana karatA hai / zrAvakadharma pAlana ke lie pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvata; yoM bAraha vratoM kA vidhAna hai|' niggaMthe pAkyaNe vikovie-nirgrantha sambandhI pravacana kA artha nirgrantha jJAtaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra Adi se sambandhita pravacana-siddhAnta yA tattvajJAna kA viziSTa jJAtA / bRhadvattikAra ne kovida kA prAsaMgika artha kiyA hai--jIvAdi padArthoM kA jJAtA / poeNa vavaharate---isase pratIta hotA hai ki pAlita thAvaka jalamArga se bar3I-bar3I naukAnoM dvArA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para mAla kA prAyAta-niryAta karatA thaa| usI daurAna eka bAra vaha jalamArga se vyApAra karatA huA usa samaya vyApAra ke lie prasiddha pihuNDa nagara meM phuNcaa| vahIM usane apanA vyApAra jamA liyA, yaha Age kI gAthA se spaSTa hai / 3 1. (ka) zrAvaka kA lakSaNa eka prAcIna zloka ke anusAra-- zraddhAlutAM zrAti, zRNoti zAsanaM, zanaM vapedAzu vRNoti darzanam / kRntatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama, taM zrAvakaM prAharamI vicakSaNAH / / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 482 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 4 / 4 / 363 2. bRhadavatti, patra 482 : vizeSeNa kovidaH-vikovidaH paNDita:, ko'rtha: ? viditajIvAdipadArthaH / 3. vahI, patra 462

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354]] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pihuNDa nagara meM vivAha, samudrapAla kA janma 3. pihuNDe bavaharantassa vANio dei dhUyaraM / taM sasattaM paigijjha sadesamaha patthio / 3] pihaNDa nagara meM vyavasAya karate samaya use (pAlita zrAvaka ko) kisI vaNika ne apanI putrI pradAna kii| kucha samaya ke pazcAt apanI sagarbhA patnI ko lekara usane svadeza kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| 4. aha pAliyassa gharaNI samudghami pasavaI / ___ aha dArae tahi jAe 'samuddapAli' ti nAmae / [4] pAlita zrAvaka kI patnI ne samudra meM hI putra ko janma diyaa| vaha bAlaka vahIM (samudra meM) janmA, isa kAraNa usakA nAma 'samudrapAla' rakhA gyaa| vivecana-vANiyo dei dhUyaraM-pihuNDa nagara meM nyAyanItipUrvaka vyApAra karate hue pAlita zrAvaka ke guNoM se AkRSTa hokara vahIM ke nivAsI vaNik ne use apanI kanyA de dii| arthAt-vaNika ne apanI kanyA kA vivAha pAlita ke sAtha kara diyA / ' samudrapAla kA saMvarddhana, zikSaNa evaM pANigrahaNa 5. khemeNa Agae campaM sAvae vANie ghrN| saMvaDDhaI ghare tassa dArae se suhoie / / [5] vaha vaNik zrAvaka kSemakuzalapUrvaka campApurI meM apane ghara A gyaa| vaha sukhocita (sukhabhoga ke yogya sukumAra) bAlaka usake ghara meM bhalIbhAMti bar3hane lgaa| 6. bAvari kalAo ya sikkhae niiikovie| jovaNeNa ya saMpanne surUve piyadasaNe // [6] vaha bahattara kalAoM meM zikSita tathA nIti meM nipuNa ho gayA / yauvana se sampanna (hokara) vaha 'surUpa' aura dekhane meM priya lagane lgaa| 7. tassa rUvavaiM bhajjaM piyA ANei rUviNIM / pAsAe kIlae ramme devo dogundao jahA // [7] usake pitA ne usake lie 'rUpiNI' nAma kI rUpavatI patnI lA dii| vaha (apanI patnI ke sAtha) dogundaka deva kI bhAMti ramaNIya prAsAda meM krIr3A karane lgaa| vivecana-samudrapAla kA saMvarddhana-prastuta gAthA 5-6 meM samudrapAla kA saMvarddhanakrama kA ullekha hai / ghara meM hI usakA lAlana-pAlana hotA hai, kucha bar3A hone para vaha kalAgrahaNa ke yogya huA to pitA ne use 72 kalAoM kA prazikSaNa dilaayaa| kalAoM meM prazikSita hone ke sAtha hI nIti 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 483 /

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ikkIsavA~ adhyayana : samudrapAlIya] [355 (zAstra) meM paNDita ho gyaa| yuvAvasthA Ate hI pitA ne eka sundara suzIla kanyA ke sAtha usakA pANigrahaNa kara diyaa| pitA kA eka mAtra lADalA putra samudrapAla apane mahala meM divya krIr3A karane lgaa| isa varNana se pratIta hotA hai ki pAlita zrAvaka ne samudrapAla ko abhI taka vyavasAya kArya meM nahIM lagAyA thaa|' bahattara kalAoM kA prazikSaNa-prAcIna kAla meM pratyeka sambhrAnta nAgarika apane putra ko 72 kalAoM kA prazikSaNa dilAtA thA, jisase vaha pratyeka kArya meM dakSa aura svAvalambI bana sake / zAstroM meM yatra-tatra 72 kalAtroM kA ullekha milatA hai|' ___ surUve piyadaMsaNe-surUpa kA artha hai-prAkRti aura DIlaDaula se sundara tathA priyadarzana kA artha hai-sabhI ko prAnanda dene vAlA / ' samadrapAla kI virakti aura dIkSA 8. aha annayA kayAI pAsAyAloyaNe tthio| vajjhamaNDaNasobhAgaM vajjhaM pAsai bajjhagaM / / [8] tatpazcAt eka dina vaha prAsAda ke Alokana (arthAt jharokhe) meM baiThA thA, (tabhI) usane vadhya ke maNDanoM se zobhita eka vadhya (cora) ko nagara se bAhara (vadhasthala kI ora) le jAte hue dekhaa| 9. taM pAsiUNa saMviggo samuddapAlo innmbbvii| aho'subhANa kammANaM nijjANaM pAvagaM imaM // [6] use dekha kara saMvega ko prApta samudrapAla ne (mana hI mana) isa prakAra kahA-aho ! (kheda hai ki) azubhakarmoM kA yaha pAparUpa (--azubha -duHkhada) niryANa-pariNAma hai| 10. saMbuddho so tahiM bhagavaM paraM sNvegmaago| Apuccha 'mmApiyaro pavvae aNagAriyaM / [10] isa prakAra vahA~ (gavAkSa meM) baiThe hue vaha bhagavAn (-mAhAtmyavAn) parama saMvega ko prApta huA aura sambuddha ho gyaa| (phira) usane mAtA-pitA se pUcha kara, unakI anumati lekara anagAritA (-munidIkSA) aMgIkAra kii| vivecana-bajjhamaMDaNasobhAga-vadhya-vadha ke yogya vyakti ke maNDanoM-raktacandana, karavIra Adi se-zobhita / prAcIna kAla meM mRtyudaNDa-yogya vyakti ko lAla kapar3e pahanAe jAte the, usake zarIra para lAla candana kA lepa kiyA jAtA, usake gale meM lAla kanera kI mAlA pahanAI jAtI thI 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 483 2. bahattara kalAnoM ke liye dekhiye, 'samavAyAMga', samavAya 72 3. bRhadvatti, patra 483

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356] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra aura use sAre nagara meM ghumAyA jAtA tathA usako mRtyudaNDa diye jAne kI ghoSaNA kI jAtI thii| isa prakAra use vadhasthala kI ora le jAyA jAtA thaa|' bajjhaga-(1) bAhyagaM-nagara ke bahirvartI vadhyapradeza kI ora le jAte hue, athavA (2) vadhyagam vadhyabhUmi kI ora le jAte hue| saMviggo-saMvega arthAt mukti kI abhilASA ko prApta-saMvigna / bhagavaM : tAtparya-'bhagavAna' vizeSaNa samudrapAla ke lie yahA~ prayukta hai, usakA yahA~ prAsaMgika artha hai-mAhAtmyavAn / bhagavAn zabda mAhAtmya artha meM bhI prayukta dekhA gayA hai| maharSi samudrapAla dvArA AtmA ko svayaM sphurita munidharmazikSA 11. jahittu saMgaM ca mahAkilesaM mahantamohaM kasiNaM bhayAvahaM / pariyAyadhamma ca'bhiroyaejjA kyANi solANi parIsahe ya / / [11] dIkSita hone para muni mahAklezakArI mahAmoha aura pUrNa bhayajanaka saMga (Asakti) kA tyAga karake paryAyadharma (-cAritradharma) meM, vrata meM, zIla meM aura parISahoM meM (parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahane meM) nirata rhe| 12. ahiMsa saccaM ca ateNagaM ca tatto ya bambhaM apariggahaM ca / paDivajjiyA yaMca mahanvayANi carijja dhammaM jiNadesiyaM viU // [12] tattvajJa muni ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, ina paMca mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karake jinopadiSTa dharma kA AcaraNa kare / 13. savvehiM bhUhi dayANukampI khantikkhame saMjaya bmbhyaarii| sAvajjajogaM parivajjayanto carijja bhikkhU susamAhiindie / [13] indriyoM ko samyaka rUpa se vaza karane vAlA bhikSu-(sAdhu) samasta prANiyoM ke prati dayA se anukampAzIla rahe, kSamA se durvacanAdi sahana karane vAlA ho, saMyata (saMyamazIla) evaM brahmacaryadhArI ho / vaha sAvadyayoga (-pApayukta pravRttiyoM) kA parityAga karatA huA vicaraNa kare / 14. kAleNa kAlaM viharejja ra? balAbalaM jANiya appaNo ya / _____ sIho va sadde Na na saMtasejjA vayajoga succA na asambhamAhu // [14] sAdhu yathAyogya kAlAnusAra apane balAbala (zakti-azakti) ko jAnakara rASTroM meM 1. (ka) vadhamarhati vadhyastasya maNDanAni--- raktacandanakaravIrAdIni taiH zobhA--tatkAlocitaparabhAgalakSaNA yasyAsau badhyamaNDanazobhAkarastaM vadhyam / -bRhadvatti, patra 483 (kha) "coro raktakaNavIrakRtamuNDamAlo raktaparidhAno raktacandanopaliptazca prahatabadhyaDiNDimo rAjamArgaNa niiymaanH|" -sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMka. vRtti 126 patra 150 2. "bAhya nagarabahirvattipradezaM gacchatIti bAhyagastam, ko'rthaH ? bahiniSkrAmantaM; yadvA badhyagam---iha vadhya zabdenopacArAt vdhybhuumirutaa|" -bRhadvRtti, patra 483 3. nahI, patra 483

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ikkIsavAM adhyayana : samudrapAlIya | [357 vihAra kare / siMha ko bhAMti, bhayotpAdaka zabda suna kara saMtrasta na ho / azubha (yA asabhya) vacanayoga suna kara badale meM asabhya vacana na kahe / 15. uvehamANo u parivvaejjA piyamappiyaM savva titikkhejjaa| na savva savvattha'bhiroyaejjA na yAvi pUrya garahaM ca saMjae / [15] saMyamI sAdhaka pratikUlatAoM kI upekSA karatA huA vicaraNa kre| vaha priya aura apriya (arthAt-anukUla aura pratikUla) saba (parISahoM) ko sahana kare / sarvatra sabakI abhilASA na kare tathA pUjA aura gare donoM para bhI dhyAna na de / 16. aNegachandA iha mANavehi je bhAvao saMpagarei bhikkhU / bhayabheravA tattha uinti bhImA divvA maNussA aduvA tiricchA / / _ [16] isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke aneka prakAra ke chanda (abhiprAya) hote haiM / (karmavazagata) bhikSu bhI jinheM (abhiprAyoM ko) bhAva (mana) se karatA hai / ataH usameM (sAdhujIvana meM) bhayotpAdaka hone se bhayAnaka tathA atiraudra (bhIma) devasambandhI, manuSyasambandhI aura tiyaMJcasambandhI upasargo ko sahana kre| 17. parosahA duvvisahA aNege sIyanti jatthA bahukAyarA narA / te tattha patte na vahijja bhikkhU saMgAmasIse iva nAgarAyA // [17] aneka durviSaha (duHkha se sahe jA sakeM, aise) parISaha prApta hone para bahuta se kAyara manuSya khinna ho jAte haiN| kintu bhikSa parISaha prApta hone para saMgrAma meM prAge rahane vAle nAgarAja (hAthI) kI taraha vyathita (kSubdha) na ho| 18. soosiNA daMsamasA ya phAsA AyaMkA vivihA phusanti dehaM / akukkuo tattha'hiyAsaejjA rayAI khevejja purekddaaii|| [18] zIta, uSNa, daMza-mazaka tathA tRNasparza aura anya vividha prakAra ke aAtaMka jaba sAdhu ke zarIra ko sparza kareM, taba vaha kutsita zabda na karate hue samabhAva se unheM sahana kare aura pUrvakRta kamoM (rajoM) kA kSaya kare / 19. pahAya rAgaM ca taheva dosaM mohaM ca bhikkhU sayayaM viykkhnno| meru vva vAeNa akampamANo parIsahe Ayagutte sahejjA // [16] vicakSaNa sAdhu rAga aura dveSa ko tathA moha ko nirantara chor3a kara vAyu se akampita rahane vAle meruparvata ke samAna prAtmagupta bana kara parISahoM ko sahana kare / 20. aNunnae nAvaNae mahesI na yAvi pUyaM garahaM ca sNje| sa ujjubhAvaM paDivajja saMjae nivvANamaggaM virae uvei / [20] pUjA-pratiSThA meM (garva se) uttuMga aura gahIM meM adhomukha na hone vAlA saMyamI maharSi pUjA aura gahIM meM Asakta na ho / vaha samabhAvI virata saMyamI saralatA ko svIkAra karake nirvANamArga ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai|

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358] [uttarAdhyayanasUna 21. arairaisahe pahINasaMthave rie Ayahie pahANavaM / paramaTThapaehi ciTThaI chinnasoe amame akiMcaNe // [21] jo parati aura rati ko sahana karatA hai, saMsArI janoM ke paricaya (saMsarga) se dUra rahatA hai, virata hai, Atmahita kA sAdhaka hai, pradhAna (saMyama) vAn hai, zokarahita hai, mamattva-rahita hai, akiMcana hai, vaha paramArtha padoM (-samyagdarzana Adi sAdhanoM) meM sthita hotA hai| 22. vivittalayaNAi bhaejja tAI nirovalevAi asNthddaaii| ____ isIhi ciNNAi mahAyasehiM kAeNa phAsejja parIsahAI // [22] trAtA (prANiyoM kA rakSaka) sAdhu mahAna yazasvI RSiyoM dvArA prAsevita, lepAdi karma se rahita, asaMsRta (-bIja Adi se rahita), vivikta (ekAnta) layanoM (sthAnoM) kA sevana kare aura zarIra se paroSahoM ko sahana kre| 23. sannANanANovagae mahesI aNuttaraM cariu dhammasaMcayaM / aNuttare nANadhare jasaMsI obhAsaI sUrie va'ntalikkhe // [23] anuttara (sarvotkRSTa) dharmasaMcaya kA AcaraNa karake sadjJAna (zrutajJAna) se tattva ko upalabdha karane vAlA anuttara jJAnadhArI yazasvI maharSi munivara antarikSa meM sUrya ke samAna dharmasaMgha meM prakAzamAna hotA hai| vivecana--zAstrakAra dvArA upadeza athavA AtmAnuzAsana?--gAthA 11 se 23 taka prastuta 13 gAthAoM meM zAstrakAra ne jo maharSi samudrapAla ke sandarbha meM munidharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha kyA hai ? isake lie bRhadvRttikAra sUcita karate haiM ki zAstrIya sampAdana ke nyAya se ye gAthAe~ sAdhudharma ko batAne ke lie upadeza rUpa haiM, athavA maharSi samudrapAla dvArA svayameva apanI AtmA ko lakSya karake zikSA (anuzAsana) dI gaI hai| yathA-he prAtman ! pUrNa bhayAvaha saMga kA parityAga kara pravrajyA dharma meM abhiruci kara; ityAdi / ' jahittu saMga-saMga arthAt-svajanAdi pratibandha, jo ki mahAklezakara hai tathA mahAmoha, jo ki kRSNalezyA ke pariNAma kA hetU hone se kRSNarUpa evaM bhayAnaka hai| ina donoM ko chor3a kara...............2 pariyAyadhamma-- 'paryAya' kA artha yahA~ prasaMgavaza 'pravrajyAparyAya' kiyA gayA hai| usameM jo dharma hai, arthAt-munidIkSAvasthA meM jo dharma pAlanIya hai, usameM abhiruci kara / yahA~ 'vrata' se mUlaguNarUpa paMca mahAvrata aura 'zIla' se uttaraguNarUpa piNDavizuddhi evaM parISahasahana Adi sAdhujIvana meM pAlanIya zrutacAritrarUpa dharma kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 1. ......."upadezarUpatAM ca tantranyAyena khyApayitumitthaM prayogaH, yadvA''tmAnamevAyamanuzAsti--yathA-he pAtman ! saMgaM tyaktvA pravrajyAdharmamabhirocayed bhavAn / evamuttarakriyAsvapi yathAsambhavaM bhAvanIyam / " -bRhadvRtti, patra 485 2. vahI, patra 485 3. "pariyAya ti prakramAta pravrajyAparyAyastatra dharmaH paryAyadharmaH / " --bRhadvatti, patra 485

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ikkIsavAM adhyayana : samudrapAlIya] [359 dayANukaMpI : artha-hitopadezAdi dAnAtmikA athavA prANi-rakSaNarUpA dayA se anukmpnshiil| khaMtikhame : kSAntikSama azakti se nahIM, kintu kSamA se jo virodhiyoM yA pratikUla vyaktiyoM Adi dvArA kahe gae durvacanoM-apazabdoM Adi ko sahatA hai|' abhiprAya-gAthA 12 vI dvArA mUlaguNoM ke prAcaraNa kA tathA gAthA 13 vI se 23 vIM taka - vividha pahaluoM se mUlaguNa rakSaNopAya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 2 raThe : rASTra-prastuta prasaMga meM 'rASTra' kA artha 'maNDala' kiyA gayA hai| arthAt-kucha gAMvoM kA samUha, jise vartamAna meM tahasIla' yA 'jilA' kahate haiM / balAbalaM jANiya appaNo ya--apane balAbala arthAt sahiSNutA-asahiSNutA ko jAna kara, jisase apane saMyamayoga kI hAni na ho| vayajoga succA-asabhya athavA du.khotpAdaka vacanaprayoga suna kara / ' na savva samvattha'bhiroyaejA : do vyAkhyA bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-(1) jo kucha bhI dekhe, usakI abhilASA na kare, athavA (2) eka avasara para puSTAlambanataH (vizeSa kAraNavaza apavAdarUpa meM) jisakA sevana kiyA, usakA sarvatra sevana karane kI icchA na kare / na yA'vipUyaM garahaM ca saMjae : do vyAkhyA-(1) pUjA aura gahare meM bhI abhiruci na rakhe / yahA~ pUjA kA artha apanI pUjA-pratiSThA, satkAra prAdi hai tathA gardA kA artha-paranindA se hai| kaI loga gardA kA artha:-prAtmagardA yA hInabhAvanA karake usase karmakSaya mAnate haiM, unake mata kA khaNDana karane hetu yahA~ gardA paranindA rUpa artha meM hI lenA cAhie / (2) 15 vI gAthA kI taraha 20 vIM gAthA meM bhI yahI paMkti aMkita hai, vahA~ dUsarI taraha se bRhadvRttikAra ne artha kiyA hai. apanI pUjA ke prati unnata aura apanI gardA ke prati avanata na hone vAlA muni pUjA aura gardA meM lipta (Asakta) na ho / bRhadvRtti meM ina donoM paMktiyoM ke abhiprAya meM antara batAyA gayA hai ki pahale abhiruci kA niSedha batAyA gayA thA, yahA~ saMga (Asakti) kA / 1. bRhadavRtti, patra 485 : "sarveSu azeSeSa prANiSu dayayA-hitopadezAdidAnAtmikayA rakSaNarUpayA vA'nukampanazIlo dayAnukampI / ....."kSAntyA, na tvazaktayA kSamate pratyanIkAyudIritadubaMcanAdikaM sahate iti kSAntikSamaH / " 2. vahI, patra 485-486 3. 'raassttr-mnnddle|' -vahI, patra 486 4. vahI, patra 486 5. vAgyogam-arthAda-duHkhotpAdakam , soccaa-shrutvaa| -vahI, patra 486 6. na sarva vastu sarvatra sthAne'bhyarocayata, na yathAdRSTAbhilASuko'bhUditi bhAvaH / yadi vA yadekatra puSTA-lambanata: sevitaM, na tat sarvam-abhimatAhArAdi sarvatrAbhilaSitavAn / 7 ..... "pUrvatrAbhiruciniSedha uktaH, iha tu saMgasyeti pUrvasmAd vizeSaH / ' -bRhadvatti, patra 486-487

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360] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pahINasaMthave-saMstava arthAt gRhasthoM ke sAtha ati-paricaya, do prakAra kA hai-(1) pUrvapazcAt-saMstavarUpa athavA (2) bacana-saMvAsarUpa / jo saMstava se rahita hai, vaha prahINasaMstava hai / ' pahANavaM : pradhAnavAna-pradhAna kA artha yahA~ saMyama hai, kyoMki vaha mukti kA hetu hai / isalie pradhAnavAn kA artha saMyamI-saMyamazIla hotA hai| paramaparahi-paramArthapadaiH---paramArtha kA artha pradhAna puruSArtha arthAt mokSa hai, vaha jina padoMsAdhanoM yA mArgoM se prApta kiyA jAtA hai, ve paramArthapada haiM--samyagdarzanAdi / unameM jo sthita hai / chinnasoe--(1) chinnazoka-zokarahita, (2) chinnasrota--mithyAdarzanAdi karmabandhana-srota jisake chinna ho gae haiM, vaha / / nirovalevAI- 'nirupalepAni vizeSaNa 'layanAni' zabda kA hai| bRhadvattikAra ne isake do dRSTiyoM se artha kie haiM.-dravyata: lepAdi karma se rahita aura bhAvataH grAsaktirUpa upalepa se rahita / / sannANanANovagae--sadjJAnajJAnopagata : do artha--(1) sadjJAna yahA~ zrutajJAna artha meM hai| artha huA--zrutajJAna se yathArtha kriyAkalApa ke jJAna se upagata--yukta / (2) athavA sannAnAjJAnopagatasaMgatyAga, paryAyadharma, abhISTa tattvAvabodha, ityAdi aneka prakAra (anekarUpa) zubha jJAnoM se upagata yukt| akukkuo tattha'hiyAsaejjA--zItoSNAdi parISaha pAe~, usa samaya kisI prakAra kA vilApa yA pralApa kiye vinA, karkaza zabda kahe vinA athavA nimitta ko kose vinA yA kisI ko gAlI yA apazabda kahe vinA sahana kare / ' Ayagutte--prAtmagupta--kachue kI taraha apane samasta aMgoM ko sikor3a kara parISaha sahana kre| prastuta gAthA (16) meM parISahasahana karane kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| 1. ....."saMstavazca pUrvapazcAtsaMstavarUpo vacanasaMvAsarUpI vA gRhibhiH saha / -bRhadvRtti, patra 487 2. .....pradhAna: sa ca saMyamo muktihetutvAt, sa yasyAstyasau pradhAnavAn / --bRhadvatti, patra 487 3. paramaH pradhAno'rthaH puruSArtho-paramArtho-mokSaH, sa padyate-gamyate yastAni paramArthapadAni-samyagdarzanAdIni, teSu tisstthti-aviraadhktyaa''ste| --bahavatti, patra 487 4. "chinnasoya tti chinnazokaH, chinnAni vA srotAMsIva srotAMsi-mithyAdarzanAdIni yenA'sau chinnasrotAH / " -vahI, patra 487 5. nirovalevAI ti-nirupalepAni-abhiSvaMgarUpopalepajitAni bhAvato, dravyatastu tadartha nopaliptAni / -vahI, patra 487 6. sadajJAna miha zratajJAnaM, tena jJAnaM-avagamaH, prakramAta yathAvata kriyAkalApasya tenopagato--yukto, sadajJAnajJAnopagataH, santi zobhanAni nAnetyanekarUpANi jJAnAni-saMgatyAga-paryAyadharmAbhimacitattvAvabodhAtmakAni pagataH-sannAnAjJAnopagataH / -bRhadavatti, patra 487 7. vRhadvRtti, patra 486, . 8. 'prAtmanA guptaH prAtmagupta:-kUrmavat saMkucitasarvAgaH / ' -vahIM, patra 486

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ikkIsavA~ adhyayana : samudrapAlIya] [361 upasaMhAra 24. duvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNapAvaM niraMgaNe savvao vippamukke / tarittA samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM samuddapAle apuNAgamaM gae // --tti bemi // ___ [24] samudrapAla muni puNya aura pApa (zubha-azubha) donoM hI prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya karake, (saMyama meM) niraMgana (---nizcala) aura saba prakAra se vimukta hokara samudra ke samAna vizAla saMsArapravAha (mahAbhavaugha) ko taira kara apunarAgamasthAna (-mokSa) meM ge| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-duvihaM-do bheda vAlA-ghAtI karma aura adhAtI karma, isa prakAra dvividha, athavA puNya-pApa---zubhAzubha rUpa dvividha karma / niraMgaNe-(1) niraMgana-saMyama ke prati nizcala-zailezIavasthA prApta / athavA (2) niraMjana-karmasaMgarahita / samudaM va mahAbhavohaM samudra ke samAna atidustara, mahAn, bhavaugha devAdibhavasamUha ko taira kr| // samudrapAlIya : ikkIsavA~ adhyayana samApta // 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 487-488

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bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma rathanemIya (rahanemijja) hai| isa adhyayana meM rathanemi se sambandhita varNana mukhya hone se isakA nAma 'rathanemIya' rakhA gayA hai| * vaise isa adhyayana ke pUrvArddha meM rAjA samudravijaya ke jyeSTha putra ariSTanemi tathA unake guNoM, lakSaNoM, unakI rAjImatI se huI sagAI, barAta kA prasthAna, bAr3e piMjare meM baMda pazupakSiyoM ko dekha kara karuNA, avivAhita hI lauTa kara grAhaMtI dIkSA kA grahaNa, rAjomato ko zokamagnatA tathA neminAtha ke patha kA anusaraNa karake sAdhvIdIkSAgrahaNa Adi kA varNana hai, jo ki tIrthakara ariSTanemi aura mahAsatI rAjImatI se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa prAsaMgika hai| __ariSTanemi kI pUrvakathA isa prakAra hai-brajamaNDala ke soriyapura (zauryapura) ke rAjA samudravijaya the / unakI rAnI kA nAma zivAdevI thaa| unake cAra putra the-ariSTanemi, rathanemi, satyanemi aura daDhanemi / vasadeva samadravijaya ke sabase choTe bhAI the| unakI do rAniyA~ thIMrohiNI aura devkii| rohiNI kA putra 'balarAma' aura devakI kA putra thA--kezava / usa samaya mathurA nagarI meM vasudeva ke putra kRSNa ne jarAsandha kI putrI jIvayazA ke pati 'kaMsa' ko mAra diyA thaa| isase Rddha hokara jarAsandha yadavaMziyoM ko naSTa karane para utArU ho rahA thaa| jarAsandha ke AkramaNa ke kAraNa sabhI yAdavavaMzIya brajamaNDala chor3akara pazcima samudra ke taTa para Ae / vahA~ dvArakAnagarI kA nirmANa kara vizAla sAmrAjya kI nIMva DAlI / isa rAjya ke netA zrIkRSNa vAsudeva he| zrI kRSNa ne samasta yAdavoM kI sahAyatA se prativAsudeva jarAsandha ko mAra kara bharatakSetra ke tInoM khaNDoM para apanA Adhipatya kara liyaa| ___ariSTanemi pratibhAsampanna, baliSTha evaM tejasvI yuvaka the; kintu sAMsArika bhogavAsanA se virakta the| eka bAra samudravijaya ne zrIkRSNa se kahA--'vatsa ! aisA koI upAya karo, jisase ariSTanemi vivAha kara le / ' zrIkRSNa ne vasantamahotsava ke avasara para satyabhAmA, rukmaNI Adi ko isa viSaya meM prayatna karane ke lie khaa| zrIkRSNa ne bhI unase anurodha kiyA to bhI ve mauna rahe / 'maunaM sammatilakSaNam', isa nyAya ke anusAra vivAha kI svIkRti mAnakara zrIkRSNa ne bhojakala ke rAjanya ugrasena kI patrI rAjImatI ko ariSTanemi ke yogya samajha kara vivAha kI bAtacIta kii| ugrasena ne ise anugraha mAna kara svIkAra kara liyaa| donoM ora vivAha kI taiyAriyA~ hone lgiiN| ariSTanemi ko dUlhA banA kara vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita kiyA gayA / zrIkRSNa bahuta bar3I barAta ke sAtha zrIariSTanemi ko lekara rAjA ugrasena kI rAjadhAnI meM vivAhamaNDapa ke nikaTa pahu~ce / isI samaya ariSTanemi ne bADoM aura piMjaroM meM avaruddha pazupakSiyoM kA ArtanAda sunaa| sArathi se pUchA to usane kahA-'aApake vivAha ke upalakSya meM bhoja diyA jAegA, usI ke lie ye pazupakSI yahA~ baMda kie gae haiN|'

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bAIsavA~ adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [363 ariSTanemi ne karuNArdra hokara sArathi ko saMketa kiyA, sabhI pazupakSI bandhanamukta kara diye ge| ariSTanemi vApasa lauTa ge| barAtiyoM meM kolAhala maca gyaa| sabhI pramukha yAdava ariSTanemi ko samajhAne lge| ariSTanemi ne sabako samajhAyA aura ve apane nirNaya para aTala rahe / neminAtha ko vApasa lauTate dekha kara rAjImatI mUcchita aura zokamagna ho gaI / vaha vilApa karane aura neminAtha ko upAlaMbha dene lgii| sakhiyoM ne dUsare yAdavakumAroM ke sAtha vivAha kA prastAva rkhaa| svayaM rathami ne rAjImatI ke samakSa vivAha kA prastAva rakhA, parantu rAjImatI ne spaSTa inkAra kara diyaa| rathanemi sAdhu bana gae / anta meM rAjImatI pativratA nArI kI taraha ariSTanemi ke mahAn saMyamapatha kA anusaraNa karane ko taiyAra ho gaI / ariSTanemi ko kevalajJAna hote hI rAjImatI aneka rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha dIkSita huii| bhagavAn ariSTanemi eka bAra raivataka parvata para virAjamAna the| rAjImatI Adi sAdhviyA~ unake darzanArtha raivataka parvata para jA rahI thIM, kintu mArga meM hI A~dhI aura varSA ke kAraNa sabhI sAdhviyA~ titara-bitara ho giiN| rAjImatI akelo eka' guphA meM phuNcii| surakSita sthAna dekha usane zarIra para se gIle kapar3e utAre aura sUkhane ke lie phailAe / vahIM rathanemi dhyAnalIna the, unhoMne rAjImatI ko nirvastra dekhA to mana caMcala ho utthaa| rAjImatI ke samIpa Aye, tyoM hI usane apanI bAhuoM se apane vakSasthala Adi kA saMgopana kara liyA / rathanemi ne satI ke samakSa sAMsArika bhoga bhogane kA aura DhalatI umra meM punaH saMyama lene kA prastAva rakhA, kintu rAjImatI ne kula aura zIla kI maryAdAoM kA ullekha karate hue apanI jozIlI vANI se rathanemi ko samajhAyA aura saMyamapatha para sthira kiyA / rAjImatI ke ojasvI bodhavacanoM se rathanemi usI prakAra niyaMtrita ho gae, jisa prakAra aMkuza se hAthI niyaMtrita ho jAtA hai / antatogatvA rathanemi prabhu ariSTanemi se prAyazcitta grahaNa karake zuddha hue| rAjImatI aura rathanemi donoM vizuddha saMyama pAlana kara siddha-buddha-mukta bne| * prastuta adhyayana ke uttarArddha meM rathanemi ko rAjImatI dvArA diyA gayA bodhavacana saMkalita hai, jisakA ullekha "dazavakAlikasUtra" ke dvitIya adhyayana meM bhI hai| yaha bodhavacana itanA prabhAvazAlI evaM preraNAdAyaka hai ki saMyamapatha se bhraSTa hote hue sAdhaka ko jAgRta evaM sAvadhAna kara detA hai, bhogavAsanA ko sahasA niyaMtrita kara detA hai, pavitra kula kA smaraNa karA kara sAdhaka ko vaha bhaTakane se bacAtA hai / pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie yaha prakAzastambha hai, jo usakI jIvana-naukA ko bhogavAsanA kI caTTAnoM se TakarAne se bacAtA hai / yaha bodhavacana zAzvata satya hai, ajara-amara hai| p] --vividhatIrthakalpa, pa.6 1. 'vaha guphA aAja bhI 'rAjImatIguphA' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN|' 2. dazavakAlika pra. 2, gA. 6 se 11 taka

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bAisamaM ajjhayaNaM : bAIsavA~ adhyayana rahanemijaM : rathanemIya tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi kA paricaya 1. soriyapuraMmi nayare Asi rAyA mahiDDhie / vasudeve tti nAmeNaM rAyaH-lakkhaNa-saMjue / [1] soriyapura nagara meM mahAn Rddhi se sampanna tathA rAjA ke lakSaNoM (cihnoM tathA guNoM) se yukta vasudeva nAma kA rAjA thA / 2. tassa bhajjA duve prAsI rohiNI devaI thaa| tAsi doNhaM pi do puttA iTThA ya rAma-kesavA / / [2] usakI do patniyA~ (bhAryAe~) thIM-rohiNI aura devkii| una donoM ke bhI kramaza: do vallabha putra the--rAma (baladeva) aura kezava (kRSNa) / 3. soriyapuraMmi nayare AsI rAyA mahiDDhie / samuddavijae nAma raay-lkkhnn-sNjue|| [3] (usI) soriyapura nagara meM mahAn Rddhi se sampanna rAja-lakSaNoM se yukta samudravijaya nAma kA rAjA thaa| 4. tassa bhajjA sivA nAma tose putto mhaayso| bhagavaM ariTunemi tti loganAhe damIsare // [4] usakI zivA nAma kI patnI thI, jisake putra mahAyazasvI, jitendriyoM meM zreSTha, lokanAtha bhagavAn ariSTanemi the| 5. so'riTTanemi-nAmo u lkkhnnssr-sNjuo| aTTa sahassalakkhaNadharo goyamo kAlagacchavI // [5] vaha ariSTanemi svara-lakSaNoM se sampanna the| eka hajAra ATha zubha lakSaNoM ke bhI dhAraka the / unakA gotra gautama thA aura vaha varNa se zyAma the| vivecana-soriyapuraMmi nayare : tIna rUpa (1) soriyapura, (2) zauryapura athavA (3) saurIpura / vartamAna meM prAgarA se lagabhaga 42 mIla dUra baTezvara tIrtha hai, jahA~ prativarSa melA lagatA hai| baTezvara ke nikaTa hI bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA janmasthAna (vartamAna meM) saurIpura hai| prastuta gAthA 1 aura 3

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bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya] [365 donoM meM jo soriyapura kA ullekha hai, vaha samudravijaya aura vasudeva donoM kA eka hI jagaha nivAsa thA, yaha batAne ke lie hai|' vasudeva Adi kA ullekha prastuta adhyayana meM kyoM ? yahA~ rathanemi ke sambandhita vaktavyatA meM vaha kisake tIrtha meM huA ? isa prasaMga se bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA tathA unake vivAha Adi meM upayogI evaM upakArI kezava (zrIkRSNa) Adi kA unake pUrva utpanna hone se pahale ullekha kiyA gayA hai / rAyalakkhaNa saMjue : tIna artha prastuta do gAthAnoM meM 'rAjalakSaNoM se yukta' zabda prathama 'vasudeva' kA vizeSaNa hai aura dvitIya samudravijaya kA / prathama rAjalakSaNasampanna ke do artha haiM--(1) sAmudrikazAstra ke anusAra rAjA ke hAtha aura caraNatala meM cakra, svastika, aMkuza yAdi lakSaNa (cihna) hote haiM tathA (2) guNoM kI dRSTi se rAjA ke lakSaNa haiM:-dhairya, gAmbhIrya, audArya, tyAga, satya, zaurya Adi / vasudeva ina donoM prakAra ke rAjalakSaNoM se yukta the| dvitIya rAjalakSaNasampanna ke prathama do arthoM ke atirikta eka artha aura bhI hai-chatra, cAmara, siMhAsana Adi rAjacihnoM se suzobhita / ' damIsare damana arthAt upazamana karane vAloM ke Izvara arthAt nAyaka-agraNI / ariSTanemi kumAra kaumAryAvasthA se hI atyanta upazAnta tathA jitendriya the / kumArAvasthA meM hI unhoMne kAmavAsanA kA damana kara liyA thA / lakkhaNassarasaMjuo-(1) svara ke susvaratva, gAmbhIrya, saundarya prAdi lakSaNoM se yukta, (2) athavA (madhyamapadalopI samAsa se) ukta lakSaNopalakSita svara se saMyukta / aTThasahassalakkhaNadharo-vRSabha, siMha, zrIvatsa, zaMkha, cakra, gaja, samudra Adi eka hajAra ATha zubhasUcaka cakrAdi lakSaNoM kA dhAraka / tIrthakara aura cakravartI ke 1008 lakSaNa hote haiN| rAjImatI ke sAtha vAgdAna, barAta ke sAtha prasthAna 6. vajjarisahasaMghayaNo samacauraMso jhsoyro| tassa rAImaI kannaM bhajjaM jAyai kesvo| [6] vaha vajra-RSabha-nArAcasaMhanana aura samacaturasra saMsthAna vAle the| machalI ke udara jaisA unakA (komala) udara thA / rAjImatI kanyA ko usakI bhAryA banAne ke lie vAsudeva (kezava) ne (rAjA ugrasena se) usakI yAcanA kI ! 1. (ka) jainatIrthoM kA itihAsa (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 489 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 489 3. (ka) rAjeba rAjA tasya lakSaNAni cakrasvastikAMkuzAdIni, tyAgasatyazauryAdIni vA taH saMyato-yuktaH / (kha) iha ca rAjalakSaNasaMyuta ityatra rAjalakSaNAni-chatracAmarasihAsanAdInyapi gRhyante / -bRhadavatti, patra 489 4. daminaH-upazaminasteSAmIzvara:-atyantopazamavattayA nAyako damIzvaraH / kaumAra evaM kSatamAravIryatvAttasya / --vahI, patra 489 5. vahI, patra 489 6. vahI, patra 489

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366] [uttarAdhyayanasUba 7. aha sA rAyavara-kannA susIlA caarupehinnii| savvalakkhaNasaMpannA vijjusoyAmaNippabhA / / [7] vaha (ugrasena) rAjA kI zreSTha kanyA suzIlA, cArupraikSiNI (sundara dRSTi vAlI) tathA samasta zubha lakSaNoM se sampanna thI, usake zarIra kI prabhA (-kAnti) camakatI huI vidyut kI prabhA ke samAna thii| 8. ahAha jaNao tose vAsudevaM mahiDDhiyaM / ihAgacchau kumAro jA me kannaM dalAma'haM / / [8] (yAcanA karane ke pazcAt) usa (rAjImatI) ke pitA ne mahAn RddhizAlI vAsudeva se kahA---(nemi) kumAra yahA~ pAe~ to maiM apanI kanyA unheM pradAna kruuNgaa|' 9. savvosahIhi havipro kykouymNglo| divyajuyalaparihio AbharaNehi vibhuusio|| [6] (isake pazcAt) ariSTanemi ko samasta auSadhiyoM ke jala se snAna karAyA gayA, (yathAvidhi) kautuka aura maMgala kiye gae; divya vastra-yugala pahanAyA gayA aura alaMkAroM se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| 10. mattaM ca gandhahatthiM vAsudevassa jeTTagaM / ArUDho sohae ahiyaM sire cUDAmaNI jahA // [10] ve dUlhA ke rUpa meM vAsudeva ke sabase bar3e matta gandhahastI para jaba ArUDha hue (car3he) to mastaka para cUDAmaNi ke samAna atyadhika suzobhita hue| 11. aha UsieNa chatteNa cAmarAhi ya sohie| dasAracakkeNa ya so savvao privaariyo| [11] tatpazcAta ve ariSTanemi mastaka para dhAraNa kiye hue U~ce chatra se tathA (DhalAte hue) cAmaroM se suzobhita the aura dazAhacakra (yaduvaMza ke prasiddha kSatriyoM ke samUha) se cAroM ora se parivRta (ghire hue) the| 12. cauraMgiNIe senAe raiyAe jahakkama / turiyANa sanninAeNa diveNa gagaNaM phuse / [12] caturaMgiNI senA yathAkrama se niyojita kI gaI thI, vAdyoM kA gaganasparzI divya ninAda hone lgaa| 13. eyArisoi iDDIe juie uttimAi ya / niyagAo bhavaNAo nijjAo vahipugayo / / [13] aisI uttama Rddhi aura uttama dyuti sahita vaha vRSNipuMgava (ariSTanemi) apane bhavana se nikle|

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bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya ] vivecana-vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana--saMhanana jainasiddhAnta kA pAribhASika zabda hai| usakA artha hai--asthibandhana / samasta jIvoM kA saMhanana 6 koTi kA hotA hai-(1) vajraRSabhanArAca, (2) RSabhanArAca, (3) nArAca, (4) ardhanArAca, (5) kIlaka aura (6) asNpraaptsRpaattikaa| sarvottama saMhanana vajraRSabhanArAca hai, jo uttama puruSoM kA hotA hai / vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana vajra-sA sudRDha asthibandhana hotA hai, jisameM zarIra ke saMdhi aMgoM kI donoM haDDiyA~ paraspara AMTI lagAe hue hoM, una para tIsarI haDDI kA veSTana-lapeTa ho aura cauthI haDDI kI kIla una tInoM ko bheda rahI ho / yahA~ kIlaka ke AkAra vAlI haDDI kA nAma vajra hai, paTTAkAra haDDI kA nAma RSabha hai aura ubhayataH markaTabandha kA nAma nArAca hai, inase zarIra kI jo racanA hotI hai, vaha vajraRSabhanArAca hai| samacaturastrasaMsthAna-saMsthAna kA artha hai--zarIra kA AkAra (DhAMcA) / saMsthAna bhI 6 prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) samacaturasra, (2) nyagrodhaparimaNDala, (3) sAdi, (4) vAmana, (5) kubjaka aura (6) huNDaka / pAlathI mAra kara baiThane para cAroM koNa sama hoM to vaha samacaturasra nAmaka sarvazreSTha saMsthAna ariSTanemi ke lie kezava dvArA rAjImatI kI yAcanA ko pRSThabhUmi-kathA isa prakAra haieka bAra ariSTanemi zrIkRSNa kI AyudhazAlA meM jA phuNce| unhoMne dhanuSa aura gadA ko anAyAsa hI uThA liyA aura jaba pAJcajanya zaMkha phUkA taba to cAroM ora tahalakA maca gyaa| zrIkRSNa bhI jhubdha ho uThe aura jaba unhoMne yaha sunA ki yaha zaMkha ariSTanemi ne bajAyA hai, taba prAzaMkita ho uThe ki kahIM nemikumAra hamArA rAjya na le leN| balabhadra ne isa zaMkA kA nivAraNa bhI kiyA, phira bhI kRSNa zaMkAzIla bane rhe| unhoMne eka dina nemikumAra se zauryaparIkSaNa ke lie yuddha karane kA prastAva rakhA, kintu nemikumAra ne kahA--balaparIkSaNa to bAhuyuddha se bhI ho sakatA hai| sarvaprathama zrIkRSNa kI bhujA ko unhoMne anAyAsa hI namA diyA, kintu zrIkRSNa nemikumAra ke bhujadaNDa ko nahIM namA sake / isake pazcAt eka dina zrIsamudravijaya ne zrIkRSNa se nemikumAra ko vivAha ke lie sahamata karane ko kahA / unhoMne apanI paTarAniyoM se vasantotsava ke dina vivAha ke lie manAne ko kahA / pAThoM hI paTarAniyoM ne kramaza: nemikumAra ko vibhinna yuktiyoM se vivAha karane ke lie anurodha kiyA, magara ve mauna rahe / phira baladeva aura zrIkRSNa ne bhI vivAha kara lene kA prAgraha kiyaa| ariSTanemi ke maMdahAsya ko sabane vivAha kI svIkRti kA lakSaNa maanaa| zrIsamudravijaya bhI yaha zubha saMvAda suna kara Anandita ho uThe / isake pazcAt zrIkRSNa svayaM ugrasena ke pAsa gae aura rAjImatI kA ariSTanemi ke sAtha vivAha kara dene kI prArthanA kii| zrI ugrasena ko yaha jAna kara atyanta prasannatA huii| unhoMne zrIkRSNa ko yAcanA isa zarta para svIkAra kara lI ki yadi ariSTanemi kumAra mere yahA~ padhAreM to maiM apanI kanyA kA unake sAtha vidhipUrvaka pANigrahaNa karanA svIkAra karatA huuN| ugrasena kI svIkRti pAte hI zrIkRSNa ne krauSThikI naimittika se vivAha kA maharta niklvaayaa| vivAhamahata nizcita hote hI zrIkRSNa ne sArI taiyAriyA~ prArambha kara dI, jisakA varNana mUlapATha meM hai / 2 / / 1. (ka) prajJApanA. pada 23 / 2, sUtra 293 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhAga. 3, pR. 737 2. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, . 739 se 756 taka kA sArAMza (kha) bahavatti, patra 490

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[uttarAdhyayanasUna divvajuyalaparihio-prAcInakAla meM do hI vastra pahane jAte the-eka antarIya-nIce pahanane ke lie dhotI aura eka uttarIya --Upara pror3hane ke lie caadr| ise hI yahA~ 'divyayugala kahA gayA hai|' gaMdhahatthI : paricaya aura svarUpa-gandhahastI, saba hAthiyoM se adhika zaktizAlI, buddhimAn aura nirbhaya hotA hai / isakI gandha se dUsare hAthiyoM kA mada jharane lagatA hai aura ve Dara ke mAre bhAga jAte haiM / vAsudeva (kRSNa) kA yaha jyeSTha paTTahastI thaa| ___ kayakouyamaMgalo : tAtparya-vivAha se pUrva vara ke lalATa se mUsalasparza karAnA ityAdi kautuka aura dadhi, akSata, dUba, candana Adi dravyoM kA upayoga karanA maMgala kahalAtA thA / savvosahIhi0-bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-jayA, vijayA, Rddhi, vRddhi Adi samasta auSadhiyoM se ariSTanemi ko nahalAyA gyaa| dasAracakkeNa--samudravijaya, akSobhya, stimita, sAgara, himavAna, acala, dharaNa, pUraNa, abhicandra aura vasudeva; ye dasa bhAI, jo yAdava jAti ke the, ina kA samUha dazAra (dazAha-cakra) kahalAtA thA / yadupramukha ye daza arha arthAt pUjya the, bar3e the, isalie inheM 'dazAha kahA gayA / vahipugavo vRSNikula meM pradhAna zrI ariSTanemi the| ariSTanemi kA kula 'andhakavRSNi' nAma se prasiddha thA, kyoMki andhaka aura vRSNi, ye do bhAI the| vRSNi ariSTanemi ke pitAmaha the| parantu purANoM ke anusAra andhakavRSNi (yA andhakavRSTi) eka hI vyakti kA nAma hai, jo samudravijaya ke pitA the| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM tathA isI adhyayana kI 53 vIM gAthA meM neminAtha ke kula ko andhakavRSNi kula batAyA gayA hai / avaruddha prArta pazupakSiyoM ko dekha kara karuNAmagna ariSTanemi 14. aha so tattha nijjanto dissa pANe bhyddue| vADehi paMjarehi ca sanniruddha sudukkhie / [14] tadanantara unhoMne (ariSTanemi ne) vahA~ (maNDapa ke samIpa) jAte hue bAr3oM aura piMjaroM meM banda kiye gae, bhayatrasta aura atiduHkhita prANiyoM ko dekhA / 1. (ka) uttarA. anuvAda TippaNa (sAdhvI candanA), pR. 440 (kha) divyayugalamiti prastAvAd dUSyayugalaM / -bRhadvatti, patra 490 2, (ka) vAsudevasya sambandhinamiti gamyate / jyeSThameva jyeSThakam -atizayaprazasyamativRddha vA guNaH paTTahastina mityarthaH / (kha) kRtakautuka maMgala ityatra kautukAni lalATasya muzalasparzanAdIni, maMgalAni ca dadhyakSatadurvAcandanAdIni / -bRhabRtti, patra 490 3. sarvAzca tA auSadhayazca--jayAvijayaddhivRddhayAdaya: sarvoSadhayastAbhi: snapitaH abhissiktH| --vahI, patra 490 4. (ka) 'sAracakkeNa ti dazAhacakreNa yadusamUhena / ' - bRhadvatti, patra 490 (kha) 'daza ca tehazci-pUjyA iti dazA / ' -anta kRzAMga. 11 vRtti 5. (ka) vRSNipuMgavaH yAdavapradhAno bhagavAnariSTanemiriti yAvat / bRhadvRtti, patra 490 (kha) dazavakAlika 218 (ga) uttarAdhyayana a. 22, gA. 43 (gha) uttarapurANa 70 / 92-94

Page #480
bAIsavAM adhyayana : rathanemIya] 15. jIviyantaM tu saMpatte maMsaTThA bhkkhiyvve| pAsettA se mahApanna sArahiM innmbbvii|| [15] ve jIvana kI antima sthiti meM pahuMce hue the, aura mAMsabhojana ke lie khAye jAne vAle the| unheM dekha kara una mahAprajJAvAn ariSTanemi ne sArathi (yA pIlavAna) se isa prakAra kahA 16. kassa aTThA ime pANA ee savve suhesinno| vADehi paMjarehi ca sanniruddhA ya ahiM ? ___[16] (ariSTanemi-) ye saba sukhArthI prANI kisa prayojana ke lie bAr3oM aura piMjaroM meM banda kiye gae haiM ? 17. aha sArahI tao bhaNai ee bhaddA u paanninno| tujhaM vivAhakajjaMmi bhoyAveuM bahuM jaNaM // [17] taba sArathi (isa prakAra) bolA ye bhadra prANI Apake vivAhakArya meM bahuta-se logoM ko mAMsabhojana karAne ke lie (yahA~ roke gae) haiM / 18. soUNa tassa vayaNaM bahupANi-viNAsaNaM / __ cintei se mahApanna sANukkose jiehi u|| [18] aneka prANiyoM ke vinAza se sambandhita usakA (sArathi kA) vacana suna kara jIvoM ke prati karuNAyukta hokara mahAprAjJa ariSTanemi (yoM) cintana karane lage---- 19. jai majjha kAraNA ee hammihiti bahU jiyaa| __ na me eyaM tu nissesaM paraloge bhavissaI // [16] 'yadi mere kAraNa se ina bahuta-se prANiyoM kA vadha hogA to yaha paraloka meM mere lie niHzreyaskara (kalyANakArI) nahIM hogaa|' 20. so kuNDalANa juyalaM suttagaM ca mahAyaso / prAbharaNANi ya savvANi sArahissa paNAmae / [20] una mahAn yazasvI (ariSTanemi) ne kuNDalayugala, karadhanI (sUtraka) aura samasta alaMkAra utAra kara sArathi ko de die| (aura binA vivAha kiye hI ratha ko vahA~ se lauTAne kA Adeza diyaa|) vivecana-jIvayaMtaM tu saMpatte-(1) jIvana ke anta ko prApta-maraNAsanna / ' maMsaTThA-(1) mAMsa atigRddhi kA kAraNa hone se mAMsAhAra ke lie athavA (2) 'mAMsa se hI mAMsa bar3hatA hai' isa kahAvata ke anusAra avivekI janoM dvArA zarIra kI mAMsavRddhi ke lie| 1. 'jIvitasyAnto maraNamityarthastaM samprAptAniva samprAptAn atipratyAsannatvAttasya, yadvA jIvitasyAntaHparyantavartI bhAgastamuktahetoH samprAptAna / ' -bahadvatti, 490 mAMsArtha-mAMsanimittaM ca bhakSayitathyAna mAMsasyaivAtigaddhihetutvena tadbhakSaNanimittatvAdevamuktaM, yadi vA 'mAMsenaiva mAsamupacIyate' iti pravAdato mAMsamupacitaM syAditi heto:-mAMsAtha bhakSayitadhyAnavivekibhiH / vahI, patra 491

Page #481
370] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra mahApanne-jisakI prajJA mahAn ho, vaha mahAprajJa hai, prAzaya yaha hai ki bhagavAn neminAtha meM mati, zruta aura avadhi jJAna hone se ve mahAprajJa the|' - karuNA kA srota umar3a par3A-sarvaprathama bhayabhIta evaM atyanta duHkhita prANiyoM ko dekhate hI unakA karuNAzIla hRdaya pasIja utthaa| phira unhoMne mArathi se pUchA aura jaba yaha jAnA ki mere vivAha ke samaya pAne vAle atithiyoM ko mAMsabhoja dene ke lie ina pazu-pakSiyoM ko banda kiyA gayA hai, taba to aura bhI karuNAI ho utthe| apane lie ise akalyANakara samajha kara unhoMne vivAha na karanA hI ucita smjhaa| phalataH unheM vahIM saMsAra se virakti ho gaI aura vahIM se ratha ko lauTA dene tathA bAr3oM aura piMjaroM ko khola kara una pazu-pakSiyoM ko mukta kara dene kA saMketa kiyaa| yaha kArya sampanna karate hI pAritoSika ke rUpa meM samasta prAbhUSaNa sArathi ko de diye| eka zaMkA : samAdhAna prastuta adhyayana kI 10 vI gAthA meM vivAha ke lie prasthAna karate samaya gandhahastI para ArUr3ha hone kA ullekha hai aura Age 15 vI gAthA meM sArathi se pUchane aura usake dvArA prAdezAnukUla kArya sampanna karane para pAritoSika dene ke prasaMga meM sArathi kA ullekha hai / isase ariSTanemi kA rathArohaNa anumita hotA hai| aisA pUrvApara virodha kyoM ? bRhadvattikAra ne isakA samAdhAna karate hue likhA hai varayAtrA meM calate samaya ve rathArUr3ha ho gae hoM, aisA anumAna hotA hai, isa dRSTi se 'sArathi' zabda sArthaka hai / ariSTanemi ke dvArA pravajyAgrahaNa 21. maNapariNAme ya kae devA ya jahoiyaM smoinnnnaa| ___ savviDDhIe saparisA nikkhamaNaM tassa kAuM je // [21] (ariSTanemi ke dvArA) mana meM (dIkSA-grahaNa ke) pariNAma (bhAva) hote hI unake yathocita abhiniSkramaNa ke lie deva apanI samasta Rddhi aura pariSad ke sAtha pAkara upasthita ho ge| 22. deva-maNussaparivuDo sIyArayaNaM tao smaaruuddho| nikkhamiya bAragAo revayayaMmi dvipro bhagavaM / / [22] tadanantara devoM aura mAnavoM se parivRta bhagavAn (ariSTanemi) zivikAratna (-zreSTha pAlakhI) para ArUDha hue| dvArakA se niSkramaNa (cala) kara ve raivataka (giranAra) parvata para sthita hue| 1. mahatI prajJA-prakramAnmatizrutAvadhijJAnatrayAtmikA yasyA'sau mahAprajJaH / -buhatti , patra 491 2. vahI, patra 491 : na tu niHzreyasaM kalyANaM paraloke bhaviSyati, pApahetutvAdasyeti bhAvaH / ... "evaM ca viditAkatena sArathinA mociteSa sattveSa paaritossito'sau| 3. 'sArathi--pravartayitAraM prakramAd gandhahastino hastipakamiti yAvat / yadvA'ta eva tadA rathArohaNamanumIyate iti rathapravartayitAram / ' bRhadvRtti, patra 492

Page #482
bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya] [371 23. ujjANaM saMpatto proiNNo uttimAo siiyaao| sAhassIe parivuDo aha nikkhamaI u cittAhi / / [23] udyAna (sahasrAmravana) meM pahu~ca kara ve uttama zivikA se utare / (phira) eka hajAra vyaktiyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn ne citrA nakSatra meM abhiniSkramaNa kiyaa| 24. aha se sugandhigandhie turiyaM mauyakucie / sayameva lucaI kese paMcamuTThIhiM samAhio // [24] tadanantara samAhita (samAdhisampanna) ariSTanemi ne turanta sugandha se suvAsita apane komala aura ghugharAle bAloM kA svayaM apane hAthoM se paMcamuSTi loca kiyA / 25. vAsudevo ya NaM bhaNai lutlakesaM jiindiyaM / icchiyamaNorahe turiyaM pAyesu taM damIsarA ! // [25] vAsudeva kRSNa ne laMcitakeza evaM jitendriya bhagavAn se kahA-'he damIzvara ! pApa apane abhISTa manoratha ko zIghra prApta kro|' 26. nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca caritteNa taheva yA khantIe muttIe vaDDhamANo bhavAhi y|| [26] 'pApa jJAna, darzana, cAritra, kSAnti (kSamA) aura mukti (nirlobhatA) ke dvArA Age bddh'o|' 27. evaM te rAmakesavA dasArA ya bahU jnnaa| ariTThami vandittA aigayA bAragApuri / / [27] isa prakAra balarAma, kezava, dazAha yAdava aura anya bahuta-se loga ariSTanemi ko vandanA kara dvArakApurI ko loTa pAe / vivecana-saparisA---yaha 'devoM' kA vizeSaNa hai| sapariSad arthAt bAhya, madhyama aura prAbhyantara, ina tInoM pariSadoM se sahita / nikkhamaNaM kAuM-niSkramaNamahimA yA niSkramaNamahotsava karane ke lie| sIyArayaNaM-zivikAratna--yaha devanirmita 'uttarakuru' nAma kI zreSTha zivikA thI / ahi nikkhamaI--zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kI yA zramaNadharma meM pravajita hue| samAhio-samAhita (samAdhisampanna) zabda ariSTanemi kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'mujhe yAvajjIvana taka samasta sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karanA hai' isa prakAra kI pratijJA se yukta he|' ratha lauTAne se lekara dvArakA meM Agamana taka--pazu-pakSiyoM ko bandhanamukta karavA kara jyoM hI ratha vApisa lauTAyA, tyoM hI mana meM abhiniSkramaNa kA vicAra Ate hI sArasvatAdi nau prakAra 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 492

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372] [uttarAdhyayanasUna ke lokAntika devoM ne Akara bhagavAn ko prabodhita kiyA-'bhagavan ! dIkSA lekara tIrthapravartana kiijie|' isI samaya zivA rAnI aura samudravijaya rAjA A~khoM se azra bahAte hae samajhAne lage--- 'vatsa! yoM vivAha kA tyAga karane se hameM tathA kRSNa Adi yAdavoM ko kitanA kheda hogA? tere lie ugrasena rAjA se zrI kRSNa ne svayaM jA kara unakI putrI kI yAcanA kI thii| vaha aba kaise apanA mukha dikhAyegA ? rAjImatI kI kyA dizA hogI? pativratA strI eka bAra mana se bhI jisako patirUpa meM varaNa kara letI hai, phira jIvana bhara dUsarA pati nahIM krtii| ataH hamAre anurodha ko svIkAra kara ta vivAha kara le|' bhagavAna ne kahA-he pujyo! Apa yaha Agraha chor3a deN| priyajanoM ko sadaiva hitakArya meM hI preraNA denI caahie| strIsaMga mumukSu ke lie yogya nahIM hai| prArambha meM sundara aura pariNAma meM dAruNa kArya ke lie koI bhI buddhimAn mumukSu prayatna nahIM krtaa|' isake pazcAt samAgata lokAntika devoM ne bhI samudravijaya Adi dazA) se kahA-'Apa saba bhAgyazAlI haiM ki Apake kula meM aise mahApuruSa paidA hue haiN| ye bhagavAn dIkSA grahaNa karake kevalajJAna pAkara cirakAla taka tIrthapravartana karake jagat ko Ananda dene vAle haiN| ataH Apa kheda chor3a kara harSa mnaaie|' isa prakAra devoM ke vacana sunakara sabhI harSita hue| bhagavAn sahita sabhI yAdavagaNa dvArakA aae| bhagavAn sva-bhavana meM phuNce| usI dina se dIkSA kA saMkalpa kara liyaa| sAMvatsarika dAna dene lage aura tatpazcAt raivataka (ujjayaMta) giri para sthita sahasrAmravana meM jA kara dIkSA grahaNa kii| svayaM paMcamuSTi loca kiyA, AjIvana sAmAyikavrata aMgIkAra kiyaa| kRSNa Adi sabhI yAdava AzIrvacana kaha kara vahA~ se vApasa lautte|' isake pazcAt bhagavAn ne kevalajJAna hone para tIrthasthApanA kI, Adi varNana samajha lenA caahie| prathama zokamagna aura tatpazcAt pravajita rAjImatI 28. soUNa rAyakannA pazvajjaM sA jiNassa u| ___nIhAsA ya nirANandA sogeNa u samucchiyA / [28] (ariSTanemi) jinezvara kI pravrajyA ko suna kara rAjakanyA (rAjImatI) hAsyarahita aura prAnandavihIna ho gii| vaha zoka se mUcchita ho gaI / 29. rAImaI vicintei dhiratthu mama jIviyaM / jA'haM teNa pariccattA seyaM pavvaiyaM mama / / [26] rAjImatI ne vicAra kiyA-'dhikkAra hai mere jIvana ko ki maiM unake (ariSTanemi ke) dvArA parityakta kI gii| (ata:) merA (aba) pravajita honA hI zreyaskara hai|' 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI anuvAda, ja.dha. pra. sabhA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita), patra 151 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 770-771 (ga) bRhadavRtti, patra 492 : 'iha tu vandikAcAryaH sattvamocanasamaye sArasvatAdiprabodhana, bhavanagamana-mahA dAnAnantaraM niSkramaNAya purInirgamamupavarNayAmbabhUveti sUtrasaptakArthaH / '

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bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya] [373 30. aha sA mamarasannibhe kucc---phnng-psaahie| sayameva lucaI kese dhiimantA vavassiyA // [30] isake pazcAt dhairyavatI evaM kRtanizcayA usa rAjImatI ne kUrca aura kaMghI se prasAdhita bhramara jaise kAle kezoM kA apane hAthoM se lucana kiyaa| 31. vAsudevo ya NaM bhaNai luttakesaM jiindiyaM / ___ saMsArasAgaraM ghoraM tara kanna! lahuM lahuM // [31] vAsudeva ne kezoM kA lucana kI huI evaM jitendriya rAjImatI se kahA---'kanye ! tU isa ghora saMsArasAgara ko atizIghra pAra kr|' 32. sA panvaiyA santI pavAvesI tahiM bahuM / sayaNaM pariyaNaM ceva solavantA bahussuyA // [32] pravajita hone ke pazcAt usa zIlavatI rAjImatI ne bahuzruta ho kara usa dvArakA nagarI meM (apane sAtha) bahuta-sI svajanoM aura parijanoM kI striyoM ko pravajita kiyaa| vivecana-tIrthakara ariSTanemi ke virakta evaM pravajita hone para rAjImatI kI dazA pahale to rAjImatI ariSTanemi kumAra ko dUlhe ke rUpa meM prAte dekha atIva prasanna huI aura sakhiyoM ke samakSa harSAveza meM prAkara unake guNagAna karane lgo| kintu jyoM hI usako dAMyI A~kha phar3akI, vaha atyanta udAsa aura adhIra hokara bolI-maiM isa apazakuna se jAnatI hU~ ki mere nAtha yahA~ taka padhAre haiM, phira bhI ve vApasa lauTa jAe~ge, merA pANigrahaNa nahIM kreNge| jyoM hI nemi kumAra vApasa lauTe, rAjImatI atyanta zokAtura evaM mUcchita hokara gira pdd'ii| sacetana hote hI vaha duHkhabhare udgAra prakaTa karatI huI vilApa karane aura mana hI mana nemi kumAra ko upAlambha dene lgii| usakI sakhiyoM ne bahuta samajhAyA aura anya sundara rAjakumAroM kA varaNa karane kA Agraha kiyA, parantu rAjImatI ne kahA- maiM svapna meM bhI dUsare vyakti kA varaNa nahIM kara sktii| kucha hI dera meM vaha svastha hokara kahane lagI--'sakhiyo ! vApasa lauTa kara ve mujhe saMketa kara gae haiM ki pativratA strI kA kartavya pati ke mArga kA anusaraNa karanA hai| Aja mujhe eka svapna pAyA thA ki koI puruSa airAvata hAthI para car3hakara mere ghara AyA aura tatkAla meruparvata para car3ha gayA / jAte samaya usane logoM ko cAra phala diye, mujhe bhI phala diyA / ' sakhiyoM ne svapna ko zubhaphaladAyaka btaayaa| tatpazcAt rAjImatI bhI neminAthaprabhu kA dhyAna karatI huI ghara meM rahI aura ugra tapa karane tathA neminAtha bhagavAn dvArA dIkSA lene tathA tIrthasthApanA karane kI pratIkSA karane lgii| idhara neminAtha kA choTA bhAI rathanemi rAjImatI para Asakta thaa| rathanemi ne rAjImatI ko svayaM ko patirUpa meM aMgIkAra karane ko kahA, parantu rAjImatI ne spaSTa asvIkAra karate hue kahA'maiM unake dvArA vamana kI huI huuN| tuma vamana kI huI vastu kA upabhoga karoge to zvAnatulya hoge| maiM tumheM nahIM caahtii|' isa para rathanemi nirAza hokara calA gayA /

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. 374] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra idhara neminAtha bhagavAn dIkSita hone ke bAda 54 dina taka chadmastha avasthA meM aneka grAmoM meM vicaraNa karate rahe aura phira raivatAcala parvata para Ae / vahA~ prabhu tele kA tapa karake zukladhyAna meM magna ho gae / usa samaya unheM kevalajJAna prApta huaa| sabhI indra apane-apane devagaNoM sahita vahA~ Ae / manohara samavasaraNa kI racanA kii| prabhu ne dharmadezanA dI / prabhu ko kevalajJAna utpanna humA jAna kara balabhadra, zrIkRSNa, rAjImatI, dazAha Adi yAdavagaNa tathA anya sAdhAraNa jana raivataka parvata para pahu~ce / vandana karake yathAyogya sthAna para baiThakara dharmadezanA sunI / aneka rAjAoM, sAdhAraNa janoM tathA mahilAoM ne pratibuddha hokara prabhu se dIkSA grahaNa kii| anekoM ne zrAvaka vrata aMgIkAra kiye| tatpazcAt rathanemi ne bhI virakta hokara prabhu se dIkSA lI tathA rAjImatI ne bhI aneka kanyAoM sahita dIkSA grahaNa kii|' nohAsA nirANaMdA sogeNa u samutthayA-rAjImatI kI ha~sI (prasannatA), khuzI evaM prAnanda samApta ho gayA, vaha zoka se stabdha ho gii| seyaM pavahAM mamarAjImatI kA prAzaya yaha hai ki aba to mere lie pravrajyA grahaNa karanA hI zreyaskara hai, jisase ki maiM phira anya janma meM bhI isa taraha duHkhI na hoU~ / tatpazcAt virakta rAjImatI taba taka ghara meM hI tapa karatI rahI, jaba taka bhagavAn anyatra vihAra karake puna: vahA~ (raivatakagiri para) nahIM pA gae / bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hote hI unakI dezanA sunakara adhika vairAgyavatI hokara vaha pravajita ho gii| kucca-phaNaga-pasAhie--kUrca kA artha hai-gUr3ha aura ulajhe hue kezoM ko agala-alaga karane lA bAMsa se nirmita vizeSa kaMdhA aura phaNaka kA artha bhI eka prakAra kA kaMghA hai, inase rAjImatI ke bAla saMvAre hue the| vavassiyA-zramaNadharma kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie kRtasaMkalpa (-kttibddh)|" rAjImatI dvArA bhagnacitta rathanemi kA saMyama meM sthirIkaraNa 33. giri revayayaM jantI vAseNullA u antraa| vAsante andhayAraMmi anto layaNassa sAThiyA / / [33] vaha (sAdhvI rAjImatI prabhu ke darzana-vaMdanArtha eka bAra) raivatakagiri para jA rahI 1. (ka) uttarA.(gujarAtI anuvAda, jai.dha.pra.sabhA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita)pR. 149, 151 se 155 taka kA sArAMza (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 773 se 778 tathA 787 se 792 taka kA sArAMza (ga) bRhadvatti, patra 492-493 2. vahI, patra 493 3. zreyaH atizayaprazasyaM 'pravajitu'-pravrajyAM pratipattu mama, yenA'tyajanmanyapi navaM duHkhabhAginI bhaveyam iti bhAvaH / itthaM cAsau tAvadavasthitA, yAvadanyatra pravihRtya tatraiva bhagavAnAjagAma / tata utpanna kevalasya bhagavato nizamya dezanA vizeSata utpnnvairaagyaa.............| --bahatti , pa. 493 4, 'kacoM-maDhakezonmocako vaMzamayaH, phaNaka:- kektkH|' -bRhadavatti, patra 493 5. vyavasitA---pradhyavasitA satI dharma vidhAtumiti shessH| -vahI, patra 493

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bAIsavAM adhyayana : rathanemIya] thI ki bIca meM ho varSA se bhIga gii| ghanaghora varSA ho rahI thI, (isa kAraNa cAroM ora) andhakAra ho gayA thaa| (isa sthiti meM) vaha (eka) guphA (layana) ke andara (jA kara) ThaharI / 34. cIvarAI visArantI jahA jAya tti paasiyaa| rahanemI bhaggacitto pacchA diTTho ya tIi vi / / [34] sukhAne ke lie apane cIvaroM (vastroM) ko phailAtI huI rAjImatI ko yathAjAta (nagna) rUpa meM dekha kara rathanemi kA citta vicalita ho gyaa| phira rAjImatI ne bhI use dekha liyaa| 35. bhIyA ya sA tahiM daTTa egante saMjayaM tayaM / bAhAhi kAuM saMgopha vevamANI nisIyaI // [35] vahA~ (usa guphA meM) ekAnta meM usa saMyata ko dekha kara vaha bhayabhIta ho gaI / bhaya se kAMpatI huI rAjImatI apanI donoM bAMhoM se vakSasthala ko pAvRta kara baiTha gii| 36. aha so vi rAyaputto smuddvijyNgpro| bhIyaM paveviyaM dadru imaM vakkaM udAhare // [36] taba samudravijaya ke aMgajAta (putra) usa rAjaputra (rathanemi) ne bhI rAjImatI ko bhayabhIta aura kAMpatI huI dekha kara isa prakAra vacana kahA 37. rahanemI ahaM bhadde ! surUve ! cArubhAsiNi ! / __ mamaM bhayAhi suyaNU ! na te pIlA bhavissaI / / [37] (rathanemi)--'he bhadre ! he sundari ! maiM rathanemi huuN| he madhurabhASiNI! tU mujhe (pati rUpa meM) svIkAra kara / he sutanu ! (aisA karane se) tujhe koI pIr3A nahIM hogii|' 38. ehi tA bhujimo bhoe mANussaM khu sudullhN| bhuttabhogA tao pacchA jiNamaggaM carissamo // [38] 'nizcita hI manuSyajanma atidurlabha hai / prAyo, hama bhogoM ko bhogeN| bhuktabhogI hokara usake pazcAt hama jinamArga (sarvaviraticAritra) kA AcaraNa kreNge|' 39. daLUNa rahanemi taM bhaggujjoyaparAiyaM / rAImaI asambhantA appANaM saMvare tahi // [36] saMyama ke prati bhagnodyoga (nirutsAha) evaM (bhogavAsanA yA strIparISaha se) parAjita rathanemi ko dekha kara rAjImatI sambhrAnta na huI (ghabarAI nahIM) / ' usane vahIM (guphA meM hI) apane zarIra ko (vastroM se) ba~ka liyaa| 40. aha sA rAyavarakannA suThThiyA niym-vve| jAI kulaM ca sIlaM ca rakkhamANo tayaM vae / [40] tatpazcAt apane niyamoM aura vratoM meM susthita (avicala) usa zreSTha rAjakanyA (rAjImato) ne jAti, kula aura zIla kA rakSaNa karate hue rathanemi se kahA

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376] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra 41. jai si rUveNa vesamaNo lalieNa nlkuubro| __tahA vi te na icchAmi jai si sakkhaM purndro|| [41] 'he rathanemi ! yadi tuma rUpa meM vaizramaNa (kubera)-se hozro, lIlA-vilAsa meM nalakUbara deva jaise hogro, aura to kyA, tuma sAkSAt indra bhI hoo, to bhI maiM tumheM nahIM caahtii|' 42. pakkhaMde jaliyaM joiM dhUmakeuM durAsayaM / necchanti vatayaM bhottuM kule jAyA agaMdhaNe // [42] 'agandhana kula meM utpanna hue sarpa dhUma kI dhvajA vAlI, jAjvalyamAna, bhayaMkara duSpraveza (yA duHsaha) agnijvAlA meM praveza kara jAte haiM, kintu vamana kiye (ugale) hue apane viSa ko (punaH) pInA nahIM caahte|' 43. dhiratthu te'jasokAmI! jo taM jiiviykaarnnaa| vantaM icchasi AveuM seyaM te maraNaM bhave // [43] '(kintu) he apayaza ke kAmI ! dhikkAra hai tumheM ki tuma (bhogI) jIvana ke lie vAnta tyAge hue bhogoM kA puna: prAsvAdana karanA cAhate ho! isase to tumhArA mara jAnA zreyaskara hai| 44. ahaM ca bhoyarAyassa taM ca si andhagavahiNo / mA kule gandhaNA homo saMjamaM nihuo cara // [44] 'maiM bhojarAja kI (pautrI) hU~ aura tuma andhakavRSNi ke (pautra) ho / ataH apane kula meM hama gandhanajAti ke sarpatulya na baneM / tuma nibhRta (sthira) hokara saMyama kA AcaraNa kro|' 45. jai taM kAhisi bhAvaM jA jA dicchasi naario| vAyAviddho vva haDo aprippA bhavissasi // 645] 'yadi tuma jisa kisI strI ko dekha kara aise hI rAgabhAva karate rahoge, to vAyu se prakampita haDa nAmaka nirmUla vanaspati kI taraha asthira citta vAle ho jaaoge|' 46. govAlo bhaNDavAlo vA jahA tvv'nnissro| evaM aNissaro taM pi sAmaNNassa bhavissasi / / [46] 'jaise gopAlaka (dUsare kI gAyeM carAne vAlA) athavA bhANDapAla (vetana lekara kisI ke kirAne kA rakSaka) usa dravya (gAyoM yA kirAne) kA svAmI nahIM hotA; isI prakAra (saMyamarahita, kevala veSadhArI hone para) tuma bhI zrAmaNya ke svAmI nahIM hoge|' 47. kohaM mANaM nigiNhittA mAyaM lobhaM ca savyaso / indiyAI base kAuM appANaM uvasaMhare // [47] 'tuma krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA pUrNa rUpa se nigraha karake, indriyoM ko vaza meM karake apane prApako upasaMharaNa (anAcAra se virata) kro|'

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bAIsavA~ adhyayana : rathanemIya] [377 48. tIse so bayaNaM soccA saMjayAe subhAsiyaM / ___ aMkuseNa jahA nAgo dhamme sNpddivaaio| [48] usa saMyatI (sAdhvI rAjImatI) ke subhASita vacanoM ko suna kara rathanemi (zramaNa-) dharma meM vaise hI susthira ho gayA, jaise aMkuza se hAthI vaza meM ho jAtA hai / / vivecana-vAseNullA-vRSTi se bhIga gaI arthAta usake sAre vastra gIle ho gae the| cIvarAI-saMghATI (cAdara) Adi vastra / / bhaggacitto-saMyama ke prati jisakA pariNAma vicalita ho gayA ho|| pacchA diTTo0 --zAstrakAra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki guphA meM andherA rahatA hai aura andhakArapradeza meM bAhara se praveza karane vAle ko sarvaprathama sahasA kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA / yadi dikhAI detA to varSA kI har3abar3I meM zeSa sAdhviyoM ke anyAnya AzrayasthAnoM meM cale jAne ke kAraNa rAjImatI akelI vahA~ praveza nahIM krtii| isase spaSTa hai ki guphA meM rathanemi hai, yaha rAjImatI ko pahale nahIM dikhAI diyA / bAda meM usane use vahA~ dekhaa|' bhayabhIta aura kampita hone kA kAraNa rAjImatI vahA~ guphA meM akelI thI aura vastra gIle hone se sukhA diye the, isalie nirvastrAvasthA meM thI, phira jaba usane vahA~ rathanemi ko dekhA, taba vaha bhayabhIta ho gaI ki kadAcit yaha balAt zIla bhaMga na kara baiThe, isIlie balAt prAliMganAdi na karane dene hetu jhaTapaTa apane aMgoM ko sikor3akara vakSasthala para apanI donoM bhujAoM se paraspara gumphana karake yAnI markaTabandha karake vaha baiTha gaI thii| phira bhI zIlabhaMga ke bhaya se vaha kAMpa rahI thii| mamaM bhayAhi-(1) mAM bhajasva-tU mujhe svIkAra kara, (2) mamA bhaiSI tU bilakula Dara mt|3 sutanu--sutanu kA artha hotA hai. --sundara zarIra vaalii| kintu viSNupurANa meM ugrasena kI eka putrI kA nAma 'sutanu' batAyA gayA hai / saMbhava hai, rAjImatI kA dUsarA nAma 'sutanu' ho / bhattabhogA to pacchA0-rathanemi ke dvArA ina udgAroM ke kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'manuSya janma atIva durlabha hai| jaba manuSya janma milA hI hai to isake dvArA viSayasukharUpa phala kA upabhoga kara leN| phira bhuktabhogI hone ke bAda bur3hApe meM jinamArga-jinokta muktipatha kA sevana kara leMge / 5 1. bRhadvatti, patra 493 2. 'bhItA ca mA kadAcidasau mama zIlabhaMga vidhAsyatIti kRtvA sA bAhAhi...-bAhubhyAM, kRtvA saMgopa, paraspara bAhAmphana stanoparimakaMTabandhamiti yAvata / tadAzleSAdiparihArArthama, vepmaanaa|-vhii, patra 494 3. vahI, patra 494 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 494, : sutanu ! zabda se rAjImatI ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| (kha) kaMsA-kaMsavatI-sutanu-rASTrapAlikAhvAzcograsenasya tanujAH knyaaH| -viSNupurANa 4 / 14 / 21 5. bRhadvatti, patra 494

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378] [uttarASpayanasUtra asaMbhaMtA-rAjImatI mana meM Azvasta ho gaI ki yaha kulIna hai, isalie balAt akArya meM pravRtta nahIM hogA, isa abhiprAya se vaha ghabarAI nhiiN|' dhiratthu te' jasokAmI-(1) he apayaza ke kAmI ! durAcAra kI vAMcchA hone ke kAraNa tumhAre pauruSa ko dhikkAra hai yA (2) he kAmin bhogAbhilASI ! mahAkula meM janma hone se prApta yaza ko dhikkAra hai| jIviyakAraNA-asaMyamI jIvana jIne ke nimitta se athavA bhogavAsanAmaya jIvana jIne ke hetu / vaMtaM icchasi Aveu-tuma dIkSAgrahaNa karane ke pazcAt bhI tyAge hue bhogoM ko punaH bhogane ko Atura ho rahe ho| donoM ke kula kA nirdeza-rAjImatI ne apane Apako bhojarAjakula kI aura rathanemi ko andhakavRSNikula kA batAyA hai, isa prakAra kula kA smaraNa karA kara akArya meM pravRtta hone se rokA hai| mA kule gaMdhaNA homo-sarpa kI do jAtiyA~ hotI haiM---gandhana aura agandhana / gandhanakula kA sarpa kisI ko Dasa lene ke bAda yadi maMtrabala se bulAyA jAtA hai, to vaha pAtA hai aura apane ugale hue viSa ko puna: cUsa kara pI letA hai, kintu agandhanakula kA sarpa maMtrabala se prAtA jarUra hai, kintu vaha maranA svIkAra kara letA hai, magara ugale hue viSa ko punaH cUsa kara nahIM piitaa| vivecana -- subhAsiyaM-subhASita-aisA subhASita jo saMvegajanaka thaa|" aMkuseNa jahA nAgo-jaise aMkuza se hAthI punaH yathAsthiti meM A jAtA hai / isa viSaya meM prAcIna prAcAryoM ne nUpurapaNDita kA pAkhyAna prastuta kiyA hai-kisI rAjA ne nUpurapaNDita kA AkhyAna par3hA / use par3hate hI ruSTa hokara usane rAnI, mahAvata aura hAthI ko mArane kA vicAra kara liyA / rAjA ne ina tInoM ko eka TUTe hue parvatazikhara para car3hA diyA aura mahAvata ko Adeza diyA ki isa hAthI ko yahA~ se nIce dhakela do| nirupAya mahAvata ne jyoM hI hAthI ko preraNA dI ki hAthI kramaza: apane tInoM paira AkAza kI aora uThA kara sirpha eka paira se khar3A ho gayA, phira bhI rAjA kA roSa nahIM miTA / nAgarikoM ko jaba rAjA ke isa akRtya kA patA calA to unhoMne rAjA se prArthanA kI mahArAja ! cintAmaNi ke samAna isa durlabha hAthI ko kyoM maravA rahe haiM ? becAre isa pazu kA kyA aparAdha hai ? isa para rAjA ne mahAvata se pUchA-kyA hAthI ko vApasa 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 494 2. (ka) dhi gastu te-tava pauruSamiti gamyate, ayaza:kAminniva ayaza:kAmina ! durAcAravAMchitayA; yadvA te-tava yazo--mahAkUlasaMbhavodbhutaM dhigastviti sambandha: / kAmina --bhogAbhilASina ! -bahadavatti, patra 495 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 495 4. .... ."aham..... bhojarAjasya ugrasenasya, tvaM cAsi andhakavaSNe : kule jAta ityubhayatra zeSaH / ..... -bRhadvati, patra 495 5. bRhadvRtti patra, 496

Page #490
bAIsavAM adhyayana : rathanemIya] [379 lauTA sakate ho ? mahAvata ne kahA-agara Apa rAnI ko tathA mujhe abhayadAna deM to maiM vaisA kara sakatA huuN| rAjA ne 'tathA'stu' kahA / taba mahAvata ne apane aMkuza se hAthI ko dhIre-dhIre lauTA liyA / isI taraha rAjImatI ne bhI saMyama se patita hone kI bhAvanA vAle rathanemi ko ahitakara patha se dhIre-dhIre vacana rUpI aMkuza se lauTA kara cAritradharma meM sthApita kiyaa|' rathanemi punaH saMyama meM dRr3ha 49. maNagutto vayagutto kAyagutto jiindio| sAmagNaM niccalaM phAse jAvajjIvaM dddhvo| [46] vaha (rathanemi) mana-vacana-kAyA se gupta, jitendriya evaM mahAvratoM meM dRr3ha ho gayA tathA jIvanaparyanta nizcalabhAva se zrAmaNya kA pAlana karatA rahA / upasaMhAra 50. uggaM tavaM carittANaM jAyA dogiNa vi kevlii| ___savvaM kamma khavittANaM siddhi pattA aNuttaraM / / [50] ugra tapa kA AcaraNa karake donoM hI kevalajJAnI ho gae tathA samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake unhoMne anuttara siddhi prApta kii| 51. evaM karenti saMbuddhA paNDiyA paviyakkhaNA / viNiyadRnti bhogesu jahA so purisottmo|| -tti bemi| [51] sambuddha, paNDita aura pravicakSaNa puruSa aisA hI karate haiM / puruSottama rathanemi kI taraha ve bhogoM se nivRtta ho jAte haiN| ___-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| doNi visiddhi pattA-rathanemi aura rAjImatI donoM kevalI hue aura samasta bhavopagrAhI karmo kA kSaya karake sarvotkRSTa siddhi prApta kii| __ rathanemi kA saMkSipta jIvana-vRttAnta-soriyapura ke rAjA samudravijaya aura rAnI zivAdevI ke cAra putra the-ariSTanemi, rathanemi, satyanemi aura daDhanemi / ariSTanemi 22 veM tIrthakara ahanta hue, rathanemi pratyekabuddha hue| bhagavAn rathanemi 400 varSa taka gRhasthaparyAya meM, 1 varSa chadmAvasthA meM aura 500 varSa taka kevalIparyAya meM rahe / inakI kula Ayu 601 varSa kI thii| itanI hI Ayu tathA kAlamAna rAjImatI kA thaa| ||rthnemiiy : bAIsavA~ adhyayana smaapt| 1. (ka) vahI, patra 496 (kha) utta. priya. TIkA bhA. 3, pR. 812-813 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 496 3. niyukti gAthA, 443 se 447, bRhadvRtti, patra 496

Page #491
teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezI-gautamIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta teIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma kezI-gautamIya (kesi-godhamijja) hai / isameM pArvApatya kezo kumArazramaNa aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paTTaziSya gaNadhara gautama (indrabhUti) kA jo saMvAda zrAvastI nagarI meM huA, usakA rocaka varNana hai / * jainadharma ke teIsaveM tIrthakara puruSAdAnIya bha. pArzvanAtha the / unakA dharmazAsanakAla zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra (24 veM tIrthakara) se DhAI sau varSa pUrva kA thA / bhagavAna pArzvanAtha mokSa prApta kara cuke the, kintu unake zAsana ke kaI zramaNa aura zramaNopAsaka vidyamAna the| ve yadA-kadA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se tathA unake zramaNoM se milate rahate the| bhagavatIsUtra Adi meM aise kaI pAzrvApatya sthaviroM (kAlAsyavaizika, zramaNa gAMgeya Adi) ke ullekha pAte haiM / ve vibhinna viSayoM ke sambandha meM tattvacarcA karake unake samAdhAna se santuSTa hokara apanI pUrvaparamparA ko tyAga kara bha. mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita paMcamahAvratadharma ko svIkAra karate haiM / prastuta adhyayana meM bhI varNana hai ki kezI aura gautama kI vibhinna viSayoM para tattvacarcA huI aura anta meM kezI zramaNa apane ziSyavRnda sahita bha. mahAvIra ke paMcamahAvratarUpa dharmatIrtha meM sammilita ho jAte haiM / * bha. pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke prathama paTTadhara prAcArya zubhadatta, dvitIya paTTadhara prAcArya haridatta tathA tRtIya paTTadhara prAcArya samudrasUri the, inake samaya meM videzI' nAmaka dharmapracAraka AcArya ujjayinI nagarI meM padhAre aura unake upadeza se tatkAlIna mahArAjA jayasena, unakI rAnI anaMgasundarI aura rAjakumAra kezI kumAra pratibuddha hue / tInoM ne dokSA lI / kahA jAtA hai ki inhIM kezI zramaNa ne zvetAmbikA nagarI ke nAstika rAjA pradezI ko samajhAkara zrAstika evaM dRDhadharmI banAyA thaa| eka bAra kezI zramaNa apanI ziSyamaNDalI sahita vicaraNa karate hue zrAvastI padhAre / ve tinduka udyAna meM Thahare / saMyogavaza unhIM dinoM gaNadhara gautama bhI apane ziSyavargasahita vicaraNa karate hae zrAvastI padhAre aura koSThaka udyAna meM tthhre| jaba donoM ke ziSya bhikSAcarI, Adi ko nagarI meM jAte to donoM ko donoM paramparAoM ke kriyAkalApa meM prAyaH samAnatA aura beSa meM asamAnatA dekhakara Azcarya tathA jijJAsA utpanna huii| donoM ke ziSyoM ne apane-apane gurujanoM se kahA / ataH donoM pakSa ke gurutroM ne nizcaya kiyA ki hamAre pAraspArika matabhedoM tathA 1. 'pAsajiNAo ya hoi vIra jiNo / aDDhAijjasahi gaehi carimo samuppanno / ' ~~-aAvazyakaniyukti malaya. vRtti, patra 241 2. bhagavatIsUtra 119, 5 / 9 9 / 32; sUtrakRtAMga 217 a. 3. nAbhinandanoddhAraprabandha-136

Page #492
teIsavAM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [31 AcArabhedoM ke viSaya meM eka jagaha baiThakara carcA kara lI jaae| kezI kumArazramaNa pArzvaparamparA ke prAcArya hone ke nAte gautama se jyeSTha the, isalie gautama ne vinayamaryAdA kI dRSTi se isa viSaya meM pahala kii| ve apane ziSyasamUhasahita tinduka udyAna meM padhAre, jahA~ kezI zramaNa virAjamAna the / gautama ko Ae dekha, kezI zramaNa ne unheM pUrA aAdarasatkAra diyA, unake baiThane ke lie palAla Adi prastuta kiyA aura phira kramaza: bAraha praznottaroM meM unakI dharmacarcA clo| sabase mukhya prazna the donoM ke paramparAgata mahAvratadharma, prAcAra aura veSa meM jo antara thA, usake sambandha meN| jo acelaka-sacelaka tathA cAturyAma-paMcamahAvratadharma tathA veSa ke antara se sambandhita the / gautama ne prAcAra-vicAra athavA dharma evaM veSa ke antara kA mUla kAraNa batAyAsAdhakoM kI prajJA / prathama tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke zramaNa Rjujar3a prajJAvAle, dvitIya se 23 va tIrthaMkara (madhyavartI) taka ke zramaNa RjuprAjJa buddhivAle tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke zramaNa vakrajar3a prajJAvAle hote haiM / isI dRSTi se bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aura bha. mahAvIra ke mUla uddezyamokSa tathA usake sAdhana-meM (nizcayadRSTi se)samyagdarzanAdi meM samAnatA hote hue bhI vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se tyAga, tapa, saMyama Adi ke AcaraNa meM vibhinnatA hai| deza, kAla, pAtra ke anusAra yaha bheda honA svAbhAvika hai| bAhya AcAra aura veSa kA prayojana to sirpha lokapratyaya hai| badalatI huI paristhiti ke anusAra bha. mahAvIra ne dezakAlAnusAra dharmasAdhanA kA vyAvahArika vizuddha rUpa prastuta kiyA hai| ve Aja ke phaile hue ghora ajJAnAndhakAra meM divya prakAza karane vAle jinendrasUrya haiN|' * isake pazcAt kezI kumAra dvArA zatruoM, bandhanoM, latA, agni, duSTa azva, mArga-kumArga, mahAdvIpa, naukA Adi rUpakoM ko lekara AdhyAtmika viSayoM ke sambandha meM pUche jAne para gautamasvAmI ne una saba kA samucita uttara diyaa| * anta meM--loka meM divyaprakAzaka tathA dhra va evaM nirAbAdhasthAna (nirvANa) ke viSaya meM kezI kumAra ne prazna kiye, jinakA gautama svAmI ne yuktisaMgata uttara diyaa| gautamasvAmI dvArA diye gae samAdhAna se kezI kumArazramaNa santuSTa aura prabhAvita hue / unhoMne gautamasvAmI ko saMzayAtIta evaM sarvazrutamahodadhi kaha kara unakI prajJA kI bhUribhUri prazaMsA kI hai tathA kRtajJatAprakAzanapUrvaka mastaka jhukA kara unheM vandana-namana kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM, kezI kumAra ne apane ziSyoM sahita hArdika zraddhApUrvaka bha. mahAvIra ke paMcamahAvratarUpa dharma ko svIkAra kiyA hai| vAstava meM isa mahattvapUrNa parisaMvAda se yuga-yuga ke saghana saMzayoM aura ulajhe hue praznoM kA yathArtha samAdhAna prastuta huA hai| * anta meM isa saMvAda kI phalazruti dI gaI hai ki isa prakAra ke pakSapAtamukta, samatvalakSI 1. uttarAdhyayana mUlapATha pra. 23, gA. 1 se 10 taka 2. uttarA. mUlapATha a. 23, gA. 11 se 84 taka

Page #493
382] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra parisaMvAda se zruta aura zIla kA utkarSa huA, mahAn prayojanabhUta tattvoM kA nirNaya huaaa| isa dharmacarcA se sArI sabhA santuSTa huI / * antima gAthA meM jo prazasti dI gaI hai, vaha adhyayana ke racanAkAra kI dRSTi se dI gaI pratIta hotI hai| vastutaH samadarzI tattvadraSTAoM kA milana, niSpakSa cintana evaM parisaMvAda bahuta hI lAbhaprada hotA hai| vaha janacintana ko sahI mor3a detA hai, yuga ke badalate hue pariveSa meM dharma aura usake AcAra-vicAra evaM niyamopaniyamoM ko yathArtha dizA pradAna karatA hai, jisase sAdhakoM kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa nirAbAdharUpa se hotA rhe| saMgha evaM dhArmika sAdhakavarga kI vyavasthA sudRr3ha banI rhe| 1. uttarA. mUlapATha adhyAya 23, gAthA 85 se 89 taka

Page #494
tevisaimaM az2jhayaNaM : teIsavA~ adhyayana kesi-goyamijja : kezi-gautamIya pAva jina aura unake ziSya kezI zramaNa : saMkSipta paricaya 1. jiNe pAse tti nAmeNa arahA logpuuiyo| saMbuddhappA ya savvannU dhammatitthayare jiNe / / _ [1] pArzva (nAtha) nAmaka jina, arhan, lokapUjita, sambuddhAtmA, sarvajJa, dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka aura rAgadveSavijetA (vItarAga) the| 2. tassa logapaIvassa Asi sIse mahAyase / kesI kumAra samaNe vijjA-caraNa pArage // [2] una lokapradIpa bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke vidyA (-jJAna) aura caraNa (-cAritra) meM meM pAragAmI evaM mahAyazasvI ziSya 'kezI kumArazramaNa' the| 3. mohinANa-sue buddha sIsasaMgha-samAule / ___ gAmANugAma rIyante sAtthi nagarimAgae / [3] ve avadhijJAna aura zrutasampadA (zruta jJAna) se prabuddha (tattvajJa) the| ve apane ziSyasaMgha se samAyukta ho kara grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue zrAvastI nagarI meM pAe / 4. tinduyaM nAma ujjANaM tammI nagaramaNDale / phAsue sijjasaMthAre tattha vAsamuvAgae / [4] usa nagara ke nikaTa tinduka nAmaka udyAna meM, jahA~ prAsuka (-jIvarahita) aura eSaNIya zayyA (grAvAsasthAna) aura saMstAraka (pITha, phalaka-paTTA, paTiyA, Adi Asana) sulabha the, vahA~ nivAsa kiyaa| vivecana - arahA-arhan--artha---pUjA ke yogya tIrthakara / lokapUjita tInoM lokoM ke dvArA pUjita-sevita / ' saMbuddhappA samvaNNU-saMbuddhAtmA---jisakI AtmA samyak prakAra se tattvajJa ho cukI thI, aisA tattvajJa chadmastha bhI ho sakatA hai, isIlie dUsarA vizeSaNa diyA hai--savvaNNU , arthAt-sarvajJa, samasta lokAlokasvarUpa ke jJAtA / / 1. bRhadvati, patra 498 2. 'saMvRddhappA-tattvAvabodha yuktAtmA, evaM vidhacchadmastho'pi svAdata Aha--sabbaNa srvjny:-skllokaaloksvruupjnyaansmpnnH|' ---uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 820

Page #495
[uttarAdhyayanasUna logapaIvassa : artha lokAntargata samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka hone se pradIpa ke samAna / ' kesI kumArasamaNe--(1) kumArAvasthA arthAt apariNIta avasthA meM cAritra grahaNa karake bane hue zramaNa / (2) athavA kezI kumAra nAmaka zramaNa-tapasvI / ' nayaramaMDalo : nagaramaNDale--(1) nagara ke nikaTa yA nagara ke parisara meM / sI saMghasamAulo--ziSyoM ke samUha se parivRta-samAyukta / 'jiNe' ke dvitIya bAra prayoga kA prayojana-prastuta prathama gAthA meM 'jina' zabda kA do bAra prayoga vizeSa prayojana se huaA hai / dvitIya bAra prayoga bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA muktigamana sUcita karane ke lie huA hai, isalie yahA~ jina kA artha hai--jinhoMne samasta karmazatruoM ko jIta liyA thA, vaha / arthAt- usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI cauvIsaveM tIrthakara ke rUpa meM sAkSAt vicaraNa karate the, bhagavAn pArzvanAtha mokSa pahu~ca cuke the| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake ziSya gautama : saMkSipta paricaya 5. aha teNeva kAleNaM dhammatisthayare jiNe / bhagavaM vaddhamANo tti savvalogammi vissue| [5] usI samaya dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka, jina (rAgadveSavijetA) bhagavAn vardhamAna (mahAvIra) vidyamAna the, jo samagra loka meM prakhyAta the| 6. tassa logapaIkssa Asi sose mahAyase / bhagavaM goyame nAma vijjA-caraNapArage // [6] una loka-pradIpa (bhagavAna) vardhamAna svAmI ke vidyA (jJAna) aura cAritra ke pAragAmI, mahAyazasvI bhagavAn gautama (indrabhUti) nAmaka ziSya the / 7. bArasaMgaviU buddha sIsa-saMgha-samAule / gAmANugAmaM royante se vi sAvasthimAgae / [7] ve bAraha aMgoM (zruta-dvAdazAMgI) ke jJAtA aura prabuddha gautama bhI ziSyavarga sahita grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue zrAvastI nagarI meM aae| 8. koDhagaM nAma ujjANaM tammI nayaramaNDale / ___ phAsue sijjasaMthAre tastha vaasmuvaage| 1. 'loke tadgatasamastavastu prakAzakatayA pradIpa iva lokapradIpastasya / ----, uttarA. priya zinITIkA bhA. 3. pR. 888 2. (ka) kumAro hi apariNItatayA kumAratvena eva zramaNaH saMgrahItacAritra: kumArazramaNaH / -bRhada vRtti, patra 498 (kha) kumAro'pariNItatayA, zramaNazca tapasvitayA, bAla brahmacArI atyugratapasvI cetyarthaH / --uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR.889 3. ziSyasaMghasamAkula:--ziSyavargasahitaH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 498 4. vahadvatti, patra 498

Page #496
teIsavAM adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] [385 [8] (unhoMne bhI) usa nagara ke parisara (bAhyapradeza) meM koSThaka nAmaka udyAna meM jahA~ prAsuka zayyA (AvAsasthAna) aura saMstAraka sulabha the, vahA~ nivAsa kiyA (Thahara ge)| vivecana-goyame-bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ke paTTaziSya prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti the| ye gautamagotrIya the / AgamoM meM yatra-tatra 'gautama' nAma se hI inakA ullekha huA hai, jainajagat meM ye 'gautamasvAmI' nAma se vikhyAta haiM / ' ____koDhagaM : kuTThagaM-bRhadvRttikAra ke anusAra 'kroSTaka' rUpa hai aura anya TIkAnoM meM 'koSThaka' rUpa milatA hai / kezI kumArazramaNa aura gautama gaNadhara donoM apane-apane ziSyasamudAya sahita zrAvastI nagarI ke nikaTastha bAhyapradeza meM Thahare the| AvAsa alaga-alaga udyAnoM meM thaa| kezI kumArazramaNa kA AvAsa thA-tinduka udyAna meM aura gautamasvAmI kA thA-koSThaka udyAna meM / sambhava hai, donoM udyAna pAsa-pAsa hI hoN| donoM ke ziSyasaMghoM meM dharmaviSayaka antara-saMbaMdhI zaMkAe~ . 9. kesI kumAra-samaNe moyame ya mahAyase / ubhao vi tattha viharisu allINA susamAhiyA / / [6] kezI kumArazramaNa aura mahAyazasvI gautama, donoM hI vahA~ (zrAvastI meM) vicarate the| donoM hI prAlIna (-prAtmalIna) aura susamAhita (samyak samAdhi se yukta) the| 10. ubhao sIsasaMghANaM saMjayANaM tavassiNaM / tattha cintA samuppannA guNavantANa tAiNaM // [10] usa zrAvastI meM saMyamI, tapasvI, guNavAn (jJAna-darzana-cAritraguNasampanna) aura SaTkAya ke saMrakSaka (vAyI) una donoM (kezI kumArazramaNa tathA gautama) ke ziSya saMghoM meM yaha cintana utpanna hugrA 11. keriso vA imo dhammo ? imo dhammo va keriso? / AyAradhammapaNihI imA vA sA va kerisI ? // [11] (hamAre dvArA pAlA jAne vAlA) yaha (mahAvratarUpa) dharma kaisA hai ? (aura inake dvArA pAlita) yaha (mahAvratarUpa) dharma kaisA hai ? prAcAradharma kI praNidhi (vyavasthA) yaha (hamArI) kaisI hai ? aura (unakI) kaisI hai ? 12. cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo jo imo pNcsikkhio| desino baddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mahAmuNI // [12] yaha cAturyAmadharma hai, jo mahAmuni pArzva dvArA pratipAdita hai aura yaha paMcazikSAtmaka dharma hai, jisakA pratipAdana mahAmuni varddhamAna ne kiyA hai| 1. uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 499 2. (ka) kopTakaM nAma udyAnam, (kha) koSThaka nAma udyAnaM / ---uttarA. (vivecana muni nathamala) bhA. 1, pR. 303, bu. vRtti, patra 499

Page #497
386] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13. acelago ya jo dhammo jo imo sntruttro| egakajja--pavannANaM visese kiM nu kAraNaM? // [13] (varddha mAna-mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita) yaha jo acelakadharma hai aura yaha jo (bhagavAn pArzvanAtha dvArA prarUpita) sAntarottara dharma hai, eka hI kArya (muktirUpa kArya) meM pravRtta hue ina donoM meM vizeSa bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? vivecana---allINA-(1) AlIna-aAtmA meM lIna, (2) alIna--mana-vacana-kAyaguptiyoM se yukta yA gupta / ' donoM ke ziSyasaMghoM meM cintana kyoM aura kaba uThA?-donoM ke zipyavRnda jaba bhikSAcaryA Adi ke lie gamanAgamana karate the, taba eka dUsare ke veSa, kriyAkalApa aura prAcAra-vicAra ko dekha kara unake mana meM vicAra uThe, zaMkAe~ utpanna huI ki hama donoM ke dharma-pravartakoM (tIrthaMkaroM) kA uddezya to eka hI hai mukti prApta krnaa| phira kyA kAraNa hai ki hama donoM ke dvArA gRhIta mahAvratoM meM antara hai ? arthAt hamAre tIrthaMkara (bha. vardhamAna) ne pAMca mahAvrata batAe haiM aura inake tIrthakara (bha. pArzvanAtha) ne cAturyAma (cAra mahAvrata) ho batAe haiM ? aura phira inake veSa aura hamAre veSa meM bhI antara kyoM hai ? 2 AyAradhammapaNihI : vizeSArtha-prAcAra kA artha hai-AcaraNa arthAt-veSadhAraNa Adi bAhyakriyAkalApa, vahI dharma hai, kyoMki vaha bhI Atmazuddhi yA jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke vikAsa kA sAdhana banatA hai, athavA sugati meM prAtmA ko pahu~cAtA hai, isalie dharma hai| praNidhi kA artha haivyavasthApana / samagra paMkti kA artha huA-bAhyakriyAkalAparUpa dharma kI vyavasthA / cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo-cAturyAmarUpa (cAra mahAvratavAlA) sAdhudharma jise mahAmuni pArzvanAtha ne batAyA hai / cAturyAma dharma isa prakAra hai-(1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) cauryatyAga aura (4) bhiddhaadaantyaag| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne brahmacaryamahAvrata ko parigraha (bAhya vastuoM ke AdAnagrahaNa) ke tyAga (viramaNa) meM isalie samAviSTa kara diyA thA ki unhoMne 'maithuna' ko parigraha ke antargata mAnA thA / strI ko parigRhIta kiye binA maithuna kaise hogA? isIlie zabdakoSa meM 'patnI' ko 'parigraha' bhI kahA gayA hai / isa dRSTi se pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara ne sAdhu ke lie brahmacarya ko alaga se mahAvrata na mAnakara aparigrahamahAvrata meM hI samAviSTa kara diyA thaa| 1. (ka) uttarA, (anuvAda, vivecana, muni nathamalajI) bhA. 1, pR. 304 (kha) 'alInau mn-vcn-kaayguptissvaashrito'| - bRhadvRtti, patra 499 2. ........"bhikSAcaryAdau gamanAgamanaM kurvatAM ziSyasaMdhAnAM parasparAvalokanAt vicAra: samutpannaH / ' ___ --uttarA. priyazanI bhA. 3, pR.894 3. prAcAro veSadhAraNAdiko bAhyaH kriyAkalApaH, sa eva dharmaH, tasya vyavasthApanama-grAcAradharmapraNidhiH / / ---vRhadavatti, patra 499

Page #498
teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] paMcasikkhio : paMcamahAvata sthApanA kA rahasya-(1) paMcazikSita, (mahAvIra ne)-paMcamahAvratoM ke dvArA zikSita prakAzita kiyA, athavA (2) paMcazikSika-pAMca zikSAnoM meM hone vAlApaMcazikSika arthAt paMcamahAvratAtmaka / pAMca mahAvrata ye haiM--(1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) acaurya, (4) brahmacarya aura 5) aparigraha / mAlama hotA hai, pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke mokSagamana ke pazcAt yugaparivartana ke sAtha kucha kutarka uThe hoMge ki strI ko vidhivat parigrahIta kiye binA bhI usakI prArthanA para usakI rajAmaMdI se yadi samAgama kiyA jAe to kyA hAni hai ? aparigRhItA se samAgama kA to niSedha hai hI nahIM ? sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM bhI tona gAthAe~ aisI milatI haiM, jinameM aisI hI kuyuktiyoM sahita eka mithyA mAnyatA prastuta kI gaI hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM inheM pArzvastha aura vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya ne inheM 'svayUthika' bhI batAyA hai| ina saba kutarko, kuyuktiyoM aura mithyA mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane hetu bha. mahAvIra ne 'brahmavarya' ko pRthak caturtha mahAvata ke rUpa meM sthAna diyaa|' acelago ya jo dhammo-(1) acelaka-vaha dharma-sAdhanA, jisameM bilakula hI vastra na rakhA jAtA ho athavA (2) acelaka-jisameM alpa mUlya vAle, jIrNaprAya evaM sAdhAraNa--pramANopeta zvetavastra rakhe jAte ho| 'a' kA artha abhAva bhI hai aura alpa bhI / jaise--'anudarA kanyA' kA arthabinA peTa vAlI kanyA nahIM, apitu alpa-kRza udara vAlI kanyA hotA hai| AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM sAdhanA ke ina donoM rUpoM kA ullekha hai / viSNupurANa meM bhI jaina muniyoM ke nirvastra aura savastra, ina donoM rUpoM kA ullekha milatA hai / prastuta meM bhI 'acelaka' zabda ke dvArA ina donoM arthoM ko dhvanita kiyA gayA hai / yaha acelakadharma bha. mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita hai| jo imo saMtaruttaro: tIna artha yaha sAntarottara dharma bha. pArzvanAtha dvArA pratipAdita hai| isameM 'sAntara' aura 'uttara'ye do zabda haiN| jinake tIna artha vibhinna bhAgama vattiyoM meM milate haiM(1) bRhadvRttikAra ke anusAra----sAntara kA artha-viziSTa antara yAnI pradhAna sahita hai aura uttara kA artha hai-nAnA varNa ke bahumUlya aura pralamba vastra se sahita, (2) AcArAMgasUtra kI vRtti ke anusAra-sAntara kA artha hai--vibhinna avasaroM para tathA uttara kA artha hai-prAvaraNIya / tAtparya yaha hai ki muni apanI Atmazakti ko tolane ke lie kabhI vastra kA upayoga karatA hai aura kabhI zItAdi kI AzaMkA se kevala pAsa meM rakhatA hai| (3) aodhaniyuktivatti, kalpasUtracUNi Adi meM varSA Adi prasaMgoM meM sUtI vastra ko bhItara aura Upara meM UnI vastra or3ha kara bhikSA Adi ke lie jAne vAlA / 1. (ka) 'bahiddhANAo veramaNaM-bahistAd AdAnaviramaNaM / ' (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 499 (ga) no apariggahiyAe itthIe, jeza hoI pribhogo| tA tasviraI iccana prabaMbhavirai tti pannANaM // -kalpasamarthanama gA.15 (gha) sUtrakRtAMga 1, 3, 4 / 10-11-12 / 2. (ka) acelaM mAnopetaM dhavalaM jIrNaprAyaM, alpamUlyaM vastra dhAraNIyamiti barddhamAnasvAminA proktama, asata iva celaM yatra sa acelaH, acela eva acelakaH, yat vastraM sadapi asadiva taddhAryamityarthaH / / (kha) "digvAsasAmayaM dharmo, dharmo'yaM bahuvAsasAm / ' -viSNupurANa aMza 3, adhyAya 18, zloka 10

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388] [uttarAdhyayanasUba sAntarottara kA zabdAnusArI pratidhvanita artha-antara--antarIya (adhovastra) aura uttara----uttarIya Upara kA vastra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai|' donoM kI tulanA meM isa gAthA kA Azaya-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne acela yA alpa cela (kevala zveta pramANopeta jIrNaprAya alpamUlya vastra) vAle dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaba ki bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne sacela (pramANa aura varNa kI vizeSatA se viziSTa tathA bahumUlya vastra vAle) dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| donoM kA paraspara milana : kyoM aura kaise ? 14. aha te tattha sIsANaM vinAya pavitakkiyaM / samAgame kayamaI ubho kesi-goyamA // [14] (apane-apane ziSyoM ko pUrvokta zaMkA utpanna hone para) kezI aura gautama donoM ne ziSyoM ke vitarka-(zaMkA se) yukta (vicAravimarza) jAna kara paraspara vahIM (zrAvastI meM hI) milane kA vicAra kiyaa| 15. goyame paDirUvannU siissNgh-smaaule| jeTheM kulamavekkhanto tinduyaM vnnmaago|| [15] yathocit vinayamaryAdA ke jJAtA (pratirUpajJa) gautama, kezI zramaNa ke kula ko jyeSTha jAna kara apane ziSyasaMgha ke sAtha tinduka vana (udyAna) meM aae| 16. kesI kumAra-samaNe goyamaM dissamAgayaM / paDirUvaM parivatti sammaM saMpaDivajjaI // [16] gautama ko prAte hue dekha kara kezI kumArazramaNa ne samyak prakAra se (pratirUpa pratipatti) unake anurUpa (yogya) AdarasatkAra kiyaa| 1. (ka) saha antareNa uttareNa pradhAna-bahumUlyena nAnAvaNena pralambena vastreNa yaH vartate, sa sAntarottaraH / ---bRhadvRtti, patra 500 (kha) 'sAntaramuttaraM prAvaraNIyaM yasya sa tathA, kvacit prAvRNoti, kvacit pArzvavatti vitti zItAzaMkayA nA'dyApi parityajati / AtmaparitulanArthaM zItaparIkSArthaM ca sAntarottaro bhavet / -prAcArAMga 1 / 8 / 4 / 51 vRtti, patra 252 (ga) propaniyukti gA. 726 vRtti, kalpasUtracUNi, patra 256 uttarAdhyayana (anuvAda TippaNa sAdhvI candanA) pR. 442 2. 'acelakazca' uktanyAyenAvidyamAnacelakaH kutsitacelako vA yo dharmoM vardhamAnena dezita ityapekSyate, tathA 'jo imo' tti pUrvavad yazcAyaM sAntarANi-vardhamAnasvAmisatka-yativastrApekSayA kasyacit kadAcinmAna-varNavizeSato vizeSitAni uttarANi ca mahAdhanamUlyatayA pradhAnAni prakramAda vastrANi yasminnasau sAntarottaro dharmaH dAvana dezita itiihaapekssyte| -bahabatti, patra 500

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teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] [389 17. palAlaM phAsuyaM tattha paMcamaM kusataNANi ya / goyamassa nisejjAe khippaM saMpaNAmae / [17] gautama ko baiThane ke lie unhoMne tatkAla prAsuka payAla (cAra prakAra ke anAjoM ke parAla-ghAsa) tathA pAMcavA~ kuza-tRNa samarpita kiyA (pradAna kiyA) / 18. kesI kumAra-samaNe goyame ya mahAyase / ubhao nisaNNA sohanti canda-sUra-samappabhA // [18] kumArazramaNa kezI aura mahAyazasvI gautama donoM (vahA~) baiThe hue candra aura sUrya ke samAna (prabhAsampanna) suzobhita ho rahe the| 19. samAgayA bahU tattha pAsaNDA kougA migaa| gihatthANaM aNegAo .sAhassIo samAgayA / [16] vahA~ kautuhala kI dRSTi se aneka abodhajana, anya dharma-sampradAyoM ke bahata-se pASaNDaparivrAjaka pAe aura aneka sahasra gRhastha bhI A pahuMce the| 20. deva-dANava-gandhavvA jkkh-rkkhs-kinnraa| __ adissANaM ca bhUyANaM AsI tattha smaagmo|| [20] deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara aura adRzya bhUtoM kA vahA~ adbhuta samAgama (melA-sA) ho gyaa| vivecana-paDirUvannU : pratirUpajJa--jo yathocita vinayavyavahAra ko jAnatA hai, vaha / ' jeThaM kulamavikkhaMto-pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kA kula (arthAt santAna) pahale hone se jyeSTha-- vRddha hai, isakA vicAra karake gautamasvAmI ne apanI ora se kezI kumArazramaNa se milane kI pahala kI aura tinduka vana meM jahA~ kezI zramaNa virAjamAna the, vahA~ A ge| palAlaM phAsuyaM0-sAdhuoM ke bichAne yogya prAsuka (acitta aura eSaNIya) palAla (anAja ko kUTa kara usake dAne nikAla lene ke bAda bacA huA ghAsa-tRNa) pracavanasAroddhAra ke anusAra pAMca prakAra ke haiM-(1) zAlI (kalamazAlI prAdi viziSTa cAvaloM) kA palAla, (2) brIhika (sAThI cAvala Adi) kA palAla, (3) kodrava (kodoM dhAnya) kA palAla, (4) rAlaka (kaMga yA kAMgaNI) kA palAla aura (5) araNyatRNa (-zyAmAka-sAMvA cAvala Adi) kA palAla / uttarAdhyayana meM pAMcavA~ kuza kA tRNa (ghAsa) mAnA gayA hai| 1. 'pratirUpo yathocitabinayaH, taM jAnAtIti pratirUpajJaH / ' -bahatti , patra 500 2. .....""jyeSThaM kulamapekSyamANaH, jyeSThaM-vRddha prathamabhavanAt pArzvanAthasya, kulaM-santAnaM vicArayata ityarthaH / --vahI, patra 500 3. taNapaNagaM pannattaM jiNehi kmmdgNtthimhnnehi| sAlI vIhI kodava, rAlayA raNNe taNAI ca // iti vacanAt catvAri palAlAni sAdhuprastaraNayogyAni / paMcamaM tu darbhAdi prAsukaM tRnnN| -pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 675, bRhadvatti, patra 501

Page #501
390] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pAsaMDA---'pASaNDa' zabda kA artha yahA~ ghRNAvAcaka pAkhaNDI (DhoMgI, dharmadhvajI) nahIM, kintu anyamatIya parivrAjaka yA zramaNa athavA vratadhArI (svasampradAya pracalita prAcAra-vicAradhAra hotA hai / bRhadvatikAra ke anusAra 'pASaNDa' kA artha anyadarzanI parivrAjakAdi hai|' adissANaM ca bhUyANaM--adRzya bhUtoM se yahA~ prAzaya hai aise vyantara devoM se jo krIDAparAyaNa hote haiM / prathama praznottara : cAturyAmadharma aura paMcamahAvratadharma meM antara kA kAraNa 21. pucchAmi te mahAbhAga ! kesI goymmbbii| tamo kesi buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI // [21] kezI ne gautama se kahA-'he mahAbhAga ! maiM pApa se (kucha) pUchanA cAhatA huuN|' kezI ke aisA kahane para gautama ne isa prakAra kahA -- 22. puccha bhante ! jahicchaM te kesi goymmbbvii| tamo kesI aNunAe goyamaM iNamabbavI // _ [22] bhaMte ! jaisI bhI icchA ho, puuchie|' anujJA pA kara taba kezI ne gautama se isa prakAra kahA 23. cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo jo imo pNcsikkhio| desiyo vaddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mhaamunnii|| _[23] "jo yaha cAturyAma dharma hai, jisakA pratipAdana mahAmuni pArzvanAtha ne kiyA hai, aura yaha jo paMcazikSAtmaka dharma hai, jisakA pratipAdana mahAmuni vardhamAna ne kiyA hai|' 24. egakajjapavannANaM visese ki nu kAraNaM ? / dhamme duvihe mehAvi ! kahaM vippaccao na te ? // [24] 'medhAvin ! donoM jaba eka hI uddezya ko lekara pravRtta hue haiM, taba isa vibheda (antara) kA kyA kAraNa hai ? ina do prakAra ke dharmoM ko dekhakara tumheM vipratyaya (--sandeha) kyoM nahIM hotA? 25. tao kesi buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii| pannA samikkhae dhammaM tattaM tattaviNicchayaM // [25] kezI ke isa prakAra kahane para gautama ne yaha kahA--tattvoM (jIvAdi tattvoM) kA jisameM vizeSa nizcaya hotA hai, aise dharmatattva kI samIkSA prajJA karatI hai| 1. (ka) pASaNDa-vrataM, tadyogAt pASaNDAH, shessdhtinH| --bRhadvati, patra 501 (kha) azoka samrATa kA 12 vA~ zilAlekha / (ga) 'anyadazinaH privraajkaady:| -uttarA. vRtti, abhidhAna rAjendra ko. bhA. 3, pR. 961 2. adRzyAnAM bhUtAnAM kelIkilabyantarANAm / --uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 961

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teIsavAM adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] [ 391 26. purimA ujjujaDA u vaMkajaDA ya pcchimaa| ___ majjhimA ujjupannA ya teNa dhamme duhA kae / [26] prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rju (sarala) aura jar3a (mandamati) hote haiM, antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakra aura jar3a hote haiM, (jabaki) bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu Rju aura prAjJa hote haiN| isIlie dharma ke do prakAra kiye gae haiN| 27. purimANaM duvisojho u carimANaM durnnupaalo| kappo majjhimagANaM tu suvisojho supAlo / / [27] prathama tIrthakara ke sAdhunoM dvArA kalpa-sAdhvAcAra duvizodhya (atyanta kaThinatA se nirmala kiyA jAtA thA, antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM dvArA sAdhvAcAra (kalpa) kA pAlana karanA kaThina hai, kintu vIca ke 22 tIrthakaroM ke sAdhakoM dvArA kalpa (sAdhvAcAra) kA pAlana karanA sukara (sarala) - - A - vivecana-dharma kA nirNaya prajJA para nirbhara kezI kumArazramaNa ne jaba gautama se donoM tIrthakaroM ke dharma meM antara kA kAraNa pUchA to unhoMne kAraNa kA mulasatra batA diyA ki 'dharmatattva kA nizcaya prajJA karatI hai / ' tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke samaya ke sAdhunoM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhuoM kI prajJA (sad-asadvivekazAlinI buddhi) meM mahAn antara hai / antima tIrthakara ke sAdhunoM kI buddhi vakrajar3a hai, buddhi vakra hone ke kAraNa pratibodha ke samaya tarka-vitarka aura vikalpoM kA bAhulya usameM hotA hai| pramoM ke prAcAra vratAdi) ko vaha jAna-samajha letI hai / usakA pAlana karane meM kadAgrahI hone se unakI buddhi kutarka-kuvikalpajAla meM phaMsa kara jar3a (vahIM tappa) ho jAtI hai| isIlie unake lie paMcamahAvata rUpa dharma batAyA gayA hai| jabaki dUsare tIrthaMkara se lekara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha taka (madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthakaroM) ke sAdhu RjuprAjJa hote haiM / ve AsAnI se sAdhudharma ke tattva ko grahaNa bhI kara lete haiM aura buddhimattA se usakA pAlana bhI kara lete haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bha. pArzvanAtha ne unheM cAturyAmarUpa dharma btaayaa| phira bhI ve parigrahatyAga ke antargata strI ke prati Asakti evaM vAsanA ko yA kAmavAsanA ko prAbhyantara parigraha samajha kara usakA tyAga karate the| prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu sarala, kintu jar3a hote the, ve sAdhudharma ke tatva ko yA zikSA ko kadAcita saralatA se grahaNa kara lete, kintu jar3abuddhi hone ke kAraNa usI dharmatattva ke dUsare pahalU meM gar3abar3A jAte / isalie unake dvArA sAdhudharmAcAra ko zuddha rakha pAnA kaThina hotA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmatattva kA nizcaya kevala zravaNamAtra se nahIM hotA, apitu prajJA se hotA hai / jisakI jaisI prajJA hotI hai, vaha tadanusAra dharmatattva kA nizcaya karatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM adhikAMza sAdhakoM kI buddhi prAyaH vakrajar3a hone se hI unhoMne paMcamahAvratarUpa dharma batAyA hai| jabaki bha. pArzvanAtha ke sAdhuoM kI buddhi RjuprAjJa hone se cAra mahAvata kahane se hI kAma cala gyaa| 1. (ka) uttarA. bRhatti , patra 502 (kha) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza bhA. 3 'gotamakesijja' zabda, pra. 961

Page #503
392] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra dvitIya praznottara : acelaka aura viziSTacelaka dharma ke antara kA kAraNa 28. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjha taM me phahasu goyamA ! // [28] (kumArazramaNa kezo) he gautama ! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya miTA diyA, kintu gautama ! mujhe eka aura sandeha hai, usake viSaya meM bhI mujhe kahie / 29. acelago ya jo dhammo jo imo sntruttro| desio baddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mahAjasA / / [26] yaha jo acelaka dharma hai, vaha varddhamAna ne batAyA hai aura yaha jo sAntarottara (jo varNAdi se viziSTa evaM bahumUlya vastra vAlA) dharma hai, vaha mahAyazasvI pArzvanAtha ne batAyA hai / 30. egakajjapavannANaM visese kiM nu kAraNaM ? / lige duvihe mehAvi ! kaha vippaccao na te ? // [30] he medhAvin ! eka hI (muktirUpa) kArya (-uddezya) se pravRtta ina donoM (dharmoM) meM bheda kA kAraNa kyA hai ? do prakAra ke veSa (liMga) ko dekha kara Apako saMzaya kyoM nahIM hotA ? 31. kesimevaM buvANaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI / vinANeNa samAgamma dhammasAhaNamicchiyaM // [31] (gautama gaNadhara) kezI ke isa prakAra kahane para gautama ne yaha kahA--(sarvajJoM ne) vijJAna (-kevalajJAna) se bhalIbhAMti yathocitarUpa se dharma ke sAdhanoM (veSa, cihna Adi upakaraNoM) ko jAna kara hI unakI anumati dI hai| 32. paccayatthaM ca logassa nANAvihavigappaNaM / jattatthaM gahaNatthaM ca loge liMgappoyaNaM / [32] nAnA prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA vikalpana (vidhAna) logoM (janatA) kI pratIti ke lie . hai, saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie hai aura maiM sAdha hu~'; yathAprasaMga isa prakAra ke bodha rahane ke lie hI loka meM liMga (veSa) kA prayojana hai| 33. aha bhave painnA u mokkhasababhUyasAhaNe / nANaM ca daMsaNaM va carittaM ceva nicchae / [33] nizcayadRSTi se to samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI mokSa ke vAstavika (sadbhUta) sAdhana haiM / isa prakAra kA eka-sA siddhAnta (pratijJA) donoM tIrthakaroM kA hai| vivecana-visese ki nu kAraNaM : tAtparya yaha ki mokSa rUpa sAdhya samAna hone para bhI donoM tIrthaMkaroM ne apane-apane tIrtha ke sAdhuoM ko yaha veSabheda kyoM upadiSTa kiyA? donoM tIrthakaroM kI dharmAcaraNavyavasthA meM aise bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? jaba kArya meM antara hotA hai to kAraNa meM bhI antara

Page #504
teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] ho jAtA hai, kintu yahA~ muktirUpa kArya meM kisI tIrthaMkara ko bheda abhISTa nahIM hai, phira kAraNa meM bheda kyoM?' samAdhAna-jisa tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM jo ucita thA, unhoMne apane kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM bhalIbhAMti jAna kara usa-usa dharmasAdhana (sAdhuveSa tathA cihna sambandhI vastra tathA anya upakaraNoM) ko rakhane kI anumati dii| prAzaya yaha hai ki prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke ziSya Rjujar3a aora vakrajar3a hote haiM, yadi unake lie raMgIna vastra dhAraNa karane kI prAjJA de dI jAtI to ve Rjujar3a evaM vakrajar3a hone ke kAraNa vastroM ko raMgane laga jAte, isIlie prathama tathA antima tIrthaMkaroM ne vastra raMgane yA raMgIna vastra pahanane kA niSedha karake kevala zveta aura vaha bhI parimita vastra pahanane kI prAjJA dI hai / madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya RjuprAjJa hote haiM, isalie unhoMne raMgIna vastra dhAraNa karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| ___ vyavahAra aura nizcaya se mokSa-sAdhana-nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se to mokSa ke vAstavika sAdhana samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritra haiN| isa viSaya meM donoM tIrthakara ekamata haiM, kintu nizcaya se samyagdarzanAdi kisameM haiM, kisameM nahIM haiM, isakI pratIti sAdhAraNajana ko nahIM hotii| isalie vyavahAranaya kA Azraya lenA Avazyaka hai| sAdhu kA veSa tathA pratIkacihna rajoharaNa-pAtrAdi tathA sAdhvAcArasambandhI bAhya kriyAkANDa Adi ye saba vyavahAra haiN| isalie kahA gayA hai--'loka meM liMga (veSa, cihna Adi) kA prayojana hai|' prAzaya yaha hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ne apane-a yUga meM dezakAla, pAtra Adi dekha kara nAnA prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai, athavA varSAkalpa Adi kA vidhAna kiyA hai / vyavahAranaya se mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa meM veSa prAvazyaka hai, nizcayanaya se nhiiN| sAdhuveSa ke tIna mukhya prayojana-zAstrakAra ne sAdhuveSa ke tIna mukhya prayojana yahA~ batAe hai-(1) loka (gRhasthavarga) kI pratIti ke lie, kyoMki sAdhuveSa tathA usake kezaloca Adi aAcAra ko dekha kara logoM ko pratIti ho jAtI haiM ki ye sAdhu haiM, ye nahIM, anyathA pAkhaNDI loga bhI apanI pUjA Adi ke lie hama bhI sAdhu haiM, mahAvratI haiM, yoM kahane lgeNge| aisA hone para sacce sAdhuoM-- mahAvatiyoM ke prati apratIti ho jaaegii| isalie nAnA-prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA vidhAna hai / (2) yAtrA-saMyamanirvAha ke lie bhI sAdhuveSa Avazyaka hai / (3) grahaNArtha-~~-arthAt kadAcit citta meM viplava utpanna hone para yA parISaha utpanna hone se saMyama meM arati hone para 'maiM sAdhu hU~, maiMne sAdhu kA veSa pahanA hai, maiM aisA akRtya kaise kara sakatA hU~' isa prakAra ke jJAna (grahaNa) ke lie sAdhuveSa kA prayojana hai / kahA bhI hai--'dhamma rakkhai veso' veSa (sAdhuveSa) sAdhudharma kI rakSA karatA hai| tRtIya praznottara : zatruoM para vijaya ke sambandha meM 34. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsapo majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA! // 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, abhidhAna rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 962 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 912 2. (ka) bRhadvatti, abhi. rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 962 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3 ,4 .912 3. (ka) abhidhAna rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 962 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 916-917 4. (ka) vahI, pR. 915 (kha) abhi. rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 962

Page #505
394] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [34] he gautama ! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya dUra kara diyaa| merA eka aura bhI saMzaya hai| gautama ! usa sambandha meM bhI mujhe kahie / / 35. aNegANaM sahassANaM majhe ciTThasi goyamA! / te ya te ahigacchanti kahaM te nijjiyA tume ? // [35] gautama ! aneka sahasra zatruoM ke bIca meM Apa khar3e ho / ve Apako jItane ke lie (ApakI yora) daur3ate haiN| (phira bhI) Apane una zatruoM ko kaise jIta liyA ? ___36. ege jie jiyA paMca paMca jie jiyA dasa / dasahA u jiNittANaM savvasattU jiNAmahaM / / [36] (gaNadhara gautama)--eka ko jItane se pAMca jIta lie gae aura pAMca ko jItane para dasa jIta lie gae / dasoM ko jIta kara maiMne saba zatruoM ko jIta liyaa| 37. sattU ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goymmbbvii| tao kesi buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmmbbii|| [37] (kezI kumArazramaNa)---gautama ! Apane (1-5-10) zatru kinheM kahA hai ?-isa prakAra ke zI ne gautama se pUchA / kezI ke yaha pUchane para gautama ne isa prakAra kahA 38. egappA ajie sattU kasAyA indiyANi ya / te jiNittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi ahaM muNo ! // [38] (gaNadhara gautama)--he munivara ! eka na jItA huA apanA prAtmA (mana yA jIva) hI zatru hai / kaSAya (cAra) aura indriyA~ (pAMca, nahIM jItane para) zatru haiM / unheM (dasoM ko) jIta kara maiM (zAstrokta) nIti ke anusAra (ina zatruoM ke bIca meM rahatA huA bhI) (apratibaddha) vihAra karatA huuN| vivecana-hajAroM zatru aura unake bIca meM khar3e gautamasvAmI--jaba taka kevalajJAna nahIM utpanna ho jAtA, taba taka aAntarika zatru parAsta nahIM hote| isIlie kezozramaNa gautamasvAmI se pUcha rahe haiM ki aisI sthiti meM prApa para cAroM ora se hajAroM zatru hamalA karane ke lie daur3a rahe haiM, phira bhI Apake cehare para una para vijaya ke prazamAdi cihna dikhAI de rahe haiM, isase mAlUma hotA hai, Apane una zatruoM para vijaya pA lI hai| ataH prazna hai ki Apane una zatruoM ko kaise jiitaa|' dasoM ko jItane se sarvazatruoM para vijaya kaise ?--jaisA ki gautamasvAmI ne kahA thAeka AtmA (mana yA jIva) ko jIta lene se usake adhIna jo krodhAdi 4 kaSAya haiM, ve jote gae aura mana sahita ina pAMcoM ko jItane para jo pAMca indriyA~ mana ke adhIna haiM, ve jIta lI jAtI haiN| ye sabhI mila kara dasa hote haiM, ina dasa ko jIta lene para inakA samasta parivAra, jo hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM hai, jIta liyA jAtA hai / yahI gautama ke kathana kA prAzaya hai / 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 919 2. vahI, pR. 920

Page #506
teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] [ 395 hajAroM zatru : kauna?-(1) mUla meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ye cAra kaSAya haiN| sAmAnya jIva aura cauvIsa daNDakavartI jIva, ina 25 ke sAtha krodhAdi pratyeka ko guNA karane para pratyeka kaSAya ke 100, aura cAroM kaSAoM ke pratyeka cAra-cAra bheda milakara 400 bheda hote haiM / krodhAdi pratyeka kaSAya anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI aura saMjvalana ke bheda se 4-4 prakAra ke haiM / yoM 16 kaSAyoM ko 25 se guNA karane para 400 bheda hote haiN| (2) anya prakAra se bhI krodhAdi pratyeka kaSAya ke cAra-cAra bheda hote haiM-(1) prAbhoganirvatita, (2) anAbhoganirvatita, (3) upazAnta (anudayAvastha) aura (4) anupazAnta (udayAvalikApraviSTa), ina 444 =16 kA pUrvokta 25 ke sAtha guNA karane se 400 bheda krodhAdi cAroM kaSAoM ke hote hai| (3) tIsare prakAra se bhI krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hote haiN| yathA-(1) prAtmapratiSThita (svanimittaka), (2) parapratiSThita (paranimittaka), (3) tadubhayapratiSThita (svaparanimittaka) aura (4) apratiSThita (nirAzrita), isa prakAra ina 444 = 16 kaSAyoM kA pUrvokta 25 ke sAtha guNA karane para 400 bheda ho jAte haiN| (4) cauthA prakAra--krodhAdi pratyeka kaSAya kA kSetra, vAstu, zarIra aura upadhi, ina cAroM ke sAtha gaNA karane se 444=16 bheda cAroM kaSAyoM ke hae / ina 16 kA pUrvokta 25 ke sAtha guNA karane para kula 400 bheda hote haiN| (5) kAraNa kA kArya meM upacAra karane se kaSAoM ke pratyeka ke 6-6 bheda aura hote haiN| yathA--(1) caya, (2) upacaya, (3) bandhana, (4) vedanA, (5) udIraNA aura (6) nirjraa| ina 6 bhedoM ko bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna kAla (tIna kAla) ke sAtha guNA karane para 18 bheda ho jAte haiN| ina 18 hI bhedoM ko eka jIva tathA aneka jIvoM kI apekSA, do ke sAtha guNA karane se 36 bheda hote haiM / inako krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM ke sAtha guNA karane para 144 bheda hote haiM / inako pUrvokta 25 se guNita karane para kula 3600 bheda kaSAyoM ke hue / ina 3600 meM pahale ke 1600 bhedoM ko aura milAne para cAroM kaSAyoM ke kula 5200 bheda ho jAte haiN| pAMca indriyoM ke 23 viSaya aura 240 vikAra hote haiM / isa prakAra indriyarUpa zatruoM ke 5+23+240 = 268 bheda hue tathA 5200 kaSAyoM ke bhedoM ke sAtha 268 indriyoM ke evaM eka sarvapradhAna zatru mana ke bheda ko milAne para kula zatruoM kI saMkhyA 5466 huI tathA hAsyAdi 6 ke pratyeka ke 4-4 bheda hone se kula 24 bheda hue| inameM strI-puruSa-napusakaveda milAne se nokaSAyoM ke kula 27 bheda hote haiN| pichale 5466 meM 27 ko milAne se 5466 bheda zatruoM ke hue tathA zatru zabda se mithyAtva, avata Adi tathA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma evaM rAgadveSAAdi bhI liye jA sakate haiM / isIlie mUlasUtra meM 'anekasahasra zatru' batAe gae haiM / ' caturtha praznottara : pAzabandhanoM ko tor3ane ke sambandha meM 36. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! // [36] (kezI kumArazramaNa) he gautama ! ApakI prajJA samIcIna hai, (kyoMki) Apane merA yaha saMzaya miTA diyA; (kintu) merA eka aura bhI sandeha hai / gautama ! usa viSaya meM mujhe kheN| 1. vaha', pR. 921 se 928 taka

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra 40. dIsanti bahave loe pAsabaddhA sriirinno| mukkapAso lahunbhUo kahaM taM viharasI muNI ! // [40] isa loka meM bahuta-se zarIradhArI-jIva pAzoM (bandhanoM) se baddha dikhAI dete haiM / mune ! Apa bandhana (pAza) se mukta aura laghubhUta (vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha evaM halke) hokara kaise vicaraNa karate haiM ? 41. te pAse savvaso chittA nihantUNa uvaayo| mukkapAso lahunbhUo viharAmi ahaM munnii!|| [41] (gaNadhara gautama)--mune ! maiM una pAzoM (bandhanoM) ko saba prakAra se kATa kara tathA upAya se vinaSTa kara bandhana-mukta evaM laghubhUta (halkA) hokara vicaraNa karatA huuN| 42. pAsA ya ii ke buttA ? kesI goymmbbvii| ___ kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI // [42] (kezI kumArazramaNa)--gautama ! pAza (bandhana) kinheM kahA gayA hai ?-(isa prakAra) kezI ne gautama se pUchA / kezI ke aisA pUchane para gautama ne isa prakAra kahA 43. rAgaddosAdao tivvA nehapAsA bhyNkraa| te chindittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi jahakkama // [43] (gaNadhara gautama) tIvra rAga-dveSa Adi aura (putra-kalAdisambandhI) sneha bhayaMkara pAza (bandhana) haiN| unheM (zAstrokta) dharmanIti ke anusAra kATa kara, (sAdhvAcAra ke) kramAnusAra maiM vicaraNa karatA huuN| vivecana-savvaso chittA-saMsAra ko apane caMgula meM phaMsAne vAle una saba bandhanoMrAgadveSAdi pAzoM ko pUrI taraha kATa kara / uvAyatro nihatUNa-upAya se arthAt-satyabhAvanA ke yA niHsaMgatA Adi ke abhyAsa rUpa upAya se nirmUla----punaH unakA bandha na ho, isa rUpa se unheM vinaSTa karake / ' paMcama praznottara-tRSNArUpI latA ko ukhAr3ane ke sambandha meM 44. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! // [44] (kezI kumArazramaNa)-gautama ! ApakI prajJA sundara hai / Apane merA yaha saMzaya miTA diyaa| parantu gautama / merA eka aura sandeha hai, usake viSaya meM bhI mujhe kahie / 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 963 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 181 (ga) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 932

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teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] 45. antohiyaya-saMbhUyA layA ciTui goyamA ! / phalei visabhakkhINi sA u uddhariyA kahaM ? / [45] he gautama ! hRdaya ke andara utpanna eka latA rahI huI hai, jo bhakSaNa karane para viSatulya phala detI hai / Apane usa (viSabela) ko kaise ukhAr3A ? 46. taM layaM savvaso chittA uddharittA samUliyaM / viharAmi jahAnAyaM mukko mi visabhakkhaNaM / / [46] (gaNadhara gautama)-usa latA ko sarvathA kATa kara evaM jar3a se (samUla) ukhAr3a kara maiM (sarvajJokta) nIti ke anusAra vicaraNa karatA huuN| ataH maiM usake viSaphala khAne se mukta huuN| 47. layA ya ii kA vuttA? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamambavI / [47] (kezI kumArazramaNa)---kezI ne gautama se pUchA 'vaha latA Apa kise kahate haiM ?' kezI ke isa prakAra pUchane para gautama ne yaha kahA 48. bhavataNhA layA vRttA bhImA bhiimphlodyaa| tamuddharittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi mahAmuNI ! // [48] (gaNadhara gautama)-bhavatRSNA (sAMsArika tRSNA--lAlasA) ko hI bhayaMkara latA kahA gayA hai| usameM bhayaMkara vipAka vAle phala lagate haiM / he mahAmune ! maiM use mUla se ukhAr3a kara (zAstrokta) nIti ke anusAra vicaraNa karatA huuN| vivecana--aMtohiyayasaMbhUyA: vAstava meM tRSNArUpI latA manuSya ke hRdaya ke bhItara paidA hotI hai aura jaba vaha phala detI hai to ve phala viSAkta hote haiM; kyoMki tIvra tRSNA parivAra meM yA samAja meM viSama pariNAma lAtI hai, isalie tRSNAparAyaNa manuSya ko usake viSale phala bhogane par3ate haiN| bhavataNhA : -saMsAraviSayaka tRSNA-lobha prakRti hI latA hai|' chaThA praznottara : kaSAyAgni bujhAne ke sambandha meM 49. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsapo imo| anno vi saMsao majjhataM me kahasu goyamA ! // [46] (kezI kumArazramaNa) he gautama ! ApakI buddhi zreSTha hai / Apane mere isa saMzaya ko . miTAyA hai / eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI mere mana meM hai, gautama ! usa viSaya meM bhI Apa mujhe btaayo| 50. saMpajjaliyA ghorA aggo ciTThai goyamA! / je Dahanti sarIrasthA kahaM vijjhAviyA tume ? // 1. bRhadavRtti, abhidhAna rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 962

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398] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [50] gautama ! cAroM ora ghora agniyA~ prajvalita ho rahI haiM, jo zarIradhArI jIvoM ko jalAtI rahatI haiM, Apane unheM kaise bujhAyA ? 51. mahAmehappasUyAo gijjha vAri jaluttamaM / siMcAmi sayayaM dehaM sittA no va Dahanti me // [51] (gaNadhara gautama)--mahAmegha se utpanna saba jaloM meM uttama jala lekara maiM usakA nirantara siMcana karatA huuN| isI kAraNa siMcana-zAnta kI gaI agniyA~ mujhe nahIM jlaatii| 52. aggI ya ii ke vRttA? kesI goymmbbvii| __ kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI // [52] (kezI kumArazramaNa-) "ve agniyA~ kauna-sI haiM ?--kezI ne gautama se pUchA / kezI ke yaha pUchane para gautama ne isa prakAra kahA 53. kasAyA aggiNo vuttA suya-sola-tavo jalaM // __ suyadhArAbhihayA santA bhinnA huna Dahanti me / / [53] (gaNadhara gautama)--kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) hI agniyA~ kahI gaI haiN| zruta, zIla aura tapa jala hai / zruta--(zIla-tapa) rUpa jaladhArA se zAnta aura naSTa huIM agniyA~ mujhe nahIM jlaatiiN| vivecana-mahAmehappasUyAo-mahAmegha se prasUta, arthAt mahAmegha ke samAna jinapravacana se utpanna zruta, zIla aura taparUpa jala se maiM kaSAyAgni ko sIMcakara zAnta karatA huuN|' sAtavA~ praznottara : manonigraha ke sambandha meM 54. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMso imo| - anno vi saMsao majjhataM me kahasu goyamA ! // [54] (kezI zramaNa)---gautama ! ApakI prajJA prazasta hai / Apane merA yaha saMzaya miTA diyA, kintu merA eka aura sandeha hai, usake sambandha meM bhI mujhe kheN| ... 55. ayaM sAhasiyo bhImo duvasso paridhAvaI / jaMsi goyama ! ArUDho kahaM teNa na hIrasi ? / / [55] yaha sAhasika, bhayaMkara, duSTa ghor3A idhara-udhara cAroM ora daur3a rahA hai| gautama ! Apa usa para ArUr3ha haiM, (phira bhI) vaha Apako unmArga para kyoM nahIM le jAtA ? . 56. padhAvantaM .. nigiNhAmi suyarassIsamAhiyaM / - na me gacchai ummaggaM maggaM ca pddivjjii|| [56] (gaNadhara gautama)-daur3ate hue usa ghor3e kA maiM zruta-razmi (zAstrajJAnarUpI lagAma) se nigraha karatA hU~, jisase vaha mujhe unmArga para nahIM le jAtA, apitu sanmArga para hI calatA hai| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, ma. rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR 964 (kha) uttarA, priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 941 .

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teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] [399 57. asse ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goymmmbvo| ____ kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmnbvii| [57] (kezI kumArazramaNa)--yaha azva kyA hai--zva kise kahA gayA hai ? -isa prakAra kezI ne gautama se pUchA / kezI ke aisA pUchane para gautama ne isa prakAra kahA 58. maNo sAhasino bhImo duTThasso paridhAvaI / taM sammaM nigiNhAmi dhammasikkhAe kanthagaM / [58] (gaNadhara gautama-) mana hI vaha sAhasI, bhayaMkara aura dRSTa azva hai, jo cAroM ora daur3atA hai / use maiM samyak prakAra se vaza meM karatA huuN| dharma zikSA se vaha kanthaka ( uttama jAti ke prazva) ke samAna ho gayA hai| vivecana-hIrasi-unmArga meM kaise nahIM le jAtA ? suparassIsamAhiyaM-zruta arthAt-siddhAnta rUpI razmi --lagAma se samAhita-niyaMtrita / sAhasio-(1) sahasA binA vicAre kAma karane vAlA, (2) sAhasa (himmata) karane vaalaa| dhammasikkhAe nigiNhAmi-dharma ke abhyAsa (zikSA) se maiM manarUpI duSTa azva ko vaza meM karatA huuN|' pAThavA~ praznottara : kupatha-satpatha ke viSaya meM 59. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhataM me kahasu goyamA ! // [5] (kezI kumArazramaNa)-gautama ! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya dUra kara diyA, (kintu) merA eka saMzaya aura bhI hai, gautama ! usake sambandha meM mujhe batAie / 60. kuppahA bahavo loe jehi nAsanti jaMtavo / addhANe kaha vaTTante taM na nassasi ? goyamA ! // 160] gautama ! saMsAra meM aneka kupatha haiM, jina (para calane) se prANI bhaTaka jAte haiN| sanmArga para calate hue zrApa kaise nahIM bhaTake-bhraSTa hue ? " 61. je ya maggeNa gacchanti je ya ummggpttttiyaa| te savve viiyA majbhaM to na nassAmahaM muNI ! // [61] (gautama gaNadhara)--munivara ! jo sanmArga para calate haiM aura jo loga unmArga para calate haiM, ve saba mere jAne hue haiM / isalie maiM bhraSTa nahIM hotA huuN| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, abhidhAna rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 964 (kha) sahasA asamIkSya pravartate iti saahsikH| -bRhadvatti, patra 507

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400] uttarAdhyayanasUtra 62. magge ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goyamamambayo / kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI / / [62] (kezI kumArazramaNa)--kezI ne gautama se punaH pUchA-'mArga kise kahA gayA hai ?' kezI ke isa prakAra pUchane para gautama ne yaha kahA 63. kuppavayaNa--pAsaNDI sabe ummggpttiyaa| ___ sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM esa magge hi uttame / / [63] (gaNadhara gautama)--kupravacanoM (mithyAdarzanoM) ko mAnane vAle sabhI pASaNDI---- (vratadhArI loga) unmArgagAmI haiM, sanmArga to jinendra-vItarAga dvArA kathita hai aura yahI mArga uttama hai| vivecana--jehiM nAsaMti jaMtavo-yahA~ kupatha kA artha dharma-sampradAya viSayaka kumArga hai / jina kumArgoM para calakara bahuta-se loga durgatirUpI aTavI meM jA kara bhaTaka jAte haiM, arthAt-mArgabhraSTa ho jAte haiM / gautama ! Apa una kumArgoM se kaise baca jAte ho ? samve te veiyA majma-isa paMkti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'maiMne sanmArga aura kumArga para calane vAloM ko bhalIbhAMti jAna liyA hai / sanmArga aura kumArga kA jJAna mujhe ho gayA hai| isI kAraNa maiM kumArga se bacakara, sanmArga para calatA huuN| maiM mArgabhraSTa nahIM hotaa|" kuppavayaNa pAsaMDI-kutsita pravacana arthAt darzana kupravacana haiM, kyoMki unameM ekAntakathana tathA hiMsAdi kA upadeza hai / una kupravacanoM ke anugAmI pASaNDI (pAkhaNDI) arthAt-vratI athavA ekAntavAdI jn| sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM vItarAga dvArA prarUpita mArga hI sanmArga hai, kyoMki isa kA mUla dayA aura vinaya hai, isalie yaha sarvottama hai / nauvA~ praznottara : dharmarUpI mahAdvIpa ke sambandha meM 64. sAhu goyama! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! // [64] (kezI kumArazramaNa)-'he gautama ! ApakI prajJA prazasta hai| Apane merA yaha sandeha miTA diyA, kintu mere mana meM eka aura sandeha hai, usake viSaya meM bhI mujhe khie|' 65. mahAudaga-vegeNaM bujjhamANANa pANiNaM / saraNaM gaI paiTThA ya dIvaM kaM mAnasI muNI ? [65] munivara ! mahAn jalapravAha ke vega se bahate (-DUbate) hue prANiyoM ke lie zaraNa, gati, pratiSThA aura dvIpa Apa kise mAnate ho ? 1. bRhadvRtti, a. rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 964 2. vahI, pR. 964 : kutsitAni pravacanAni kupravacanAni-kudarzanAni, teSu pAkhaNDina:--kupravacanapAkhaNDinaH ekAntavAdinaH / 3. vahI, pR. 964 : jinokta, sarvamArgeSu uttamaH-dayAvinayamUlatvAdityarthaH /

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teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamoya] [401 66. asthi ego mahAdIvo vArimajhe mhaalo| mahAudagavegassa gaI tattha na vijjaI // [66] (gaNadhara gautama)-jala ke madhya meM eka vizAla (lambA-caur3A mahAkAya) mahAdvIpa hai| vahA~ mahAn jalapravAha ke vega kI gati (praveza) nahIM hai| 67. dIve ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goymmbbbii| __ kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI // [67] (kezI kumAra zramaNa)--kezI ne gautama se (phira) pUchA-vaha (mahA) dvIpa Apa kise kahate haiM ? kezI ke aisA pUchane para gautama ne yoM kahA 68. jarA-maraNavegeNaM bajyamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya gaI saraNamuttamaM // [68] (gaNadhara gautama)--jarA aura maraNa (grAdi) ke vega se bahate-DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie dharma hI dvIpa hai, pratiSThA hai, gati hai tathA uttama zaraNa hai| vivecana-zaraNa, gati, pratiSThA aura dvIpa-sambandhI prazna kA prAzaya --saMsAra meM janma, jarA, maraNa Adi rUpa jo jalapravAha tIvra gati se prANiyoM ko bahAye le jA rahA hai, prANI usameM DUba jAte haiM, to una prANiyoM ko DUbane se bacAne, bahane se surakSA karane ke lie kauna zaraNa prAdi hai ? yaha kezI zramaNa ke prazna kA prAzaya hai| zaraNa kA artha yahA~ trANa dene---rakSaNa karane meM samartha hai, gati kA artha hai-prAdhArabhUmi, pratiSThA kA artha hai sthiratApUrvaka TikAne vAlA ora dvIpa kA artha haijalamadhyavartI unnata nivAsasthAna / yadyapi inake artha pRthaka-pRthaka haiM, tathApi ina cAroM meM paraspara kArya-kAraNabhAvasambandha hai| ina sabakA kendrabindu 'dvIpa' hai| isIlie dUsarI bAra kezI kumAra ne kevala 'dvIpa' ke sambandha meM hI prazna kiyA hai|' dhammo dIvo0---jaba kezI zramaNa ne dvIpa Adi ke viSaya meM pUchA to gautama ne dharma (vizAla jinokta ratnatrayarUpa yA zrutacAritrarUpa zuddha dharma) ko hI mahAdvIpa batAyA hai| vastutaH dharma itanA vizAla evaM vyApaka dvIpa hai ki vaha saMsArasamudra meM DUbate yA usake janma-maraNAdi vizAla tovapravAha meM bahate hue prANo ko sthAna, zaraNa, AdhAra yA sthiratA dene meM sakSama hai| saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ko vaha sthAna zaraNAdi de sakatA hai, vaha itanA vyApaka hai| mahAudagavegassa gaI tattha na vijjai-mahAna jalapravAha ke vega kI gati vahA~ nahIM hai, jahA~ dharma hai / kyoMki jo prANI zuddha dharma ko zaraNa le letA hai, dharmarUpI dvIpa meM Akara vasa jAtA hai, Tika jAtA hai, vaha janma, jarA, mRtyu Adi ke hetubhUta karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai, aisI sthiti meM jahA~ dharma hotA hai, vahA~ janma, jarA, maraNAdirUpa tIvra jalapravAha paha~ca hI nahIM sktaa| dharmarUpI mahAdvIpa meM 1. (ka) zaraNaM-rakSaNakSamama , gati-prAdhArabhUmi, pratiSThA-sthirAvasthAnahetum, dvIpaM-nivAsasthAnaM jalamadhyavartI / ---uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. ko, bhA. 3, pR. 964-965 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 949 2. uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. ko. bhA, 3, pR. 965

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. 402] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra janmamaraNAdi jalapravAha kA praveza hI nahIM hai| dharma hI janmamaraNAdi duHkha se bacA kara muktisukha kA kAraNa banatA hai|' dasavA~ praznottara : mahAsamudra ko naukA se pAra karane ke sambandha meM 69. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / [66] (kezI kumArazramaNa) he gautama ! ApakI prajJA bahuta suzobhana hai, Apane merA saMzaya-nivAraNa kara diyaa| parantu merA eka aura saMzaya hai / gautama ! usake sambandha meM bhI mujhe btaaie| 70. aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi nAvA vipridhaavii| jaMsi goyamamArUDho kahaM pAraM gamissasi ? // [70] gautama ! mahApravAha vAle samudra meM naukA DagamagA rahI (idhara-udhara bhAgatI) hai, (aisI sthiti meM) Apa usa para ArUDha hokara kaise (samudra) pAra jA sakoge ? 71. jA u assAviNI nAvA na sA pArassa gaabhinnii| jA nirassAviNI nAvA sA u pArassa gAmiNI / / [71] (gaNadhara gautama)--jo naukA chidrayukta (phUTI huI) hai, vaha (samudra ke) pAra taka nahIM jA sakatI, kintu jo naukA chidrarahita hai, vaha (samudra) pAra jA sakatI hai / 72. nAvA ya ii kA buttA ? kesI goymmmbdhii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamanbavI // [72] (kezI kumArazramaNa)-kezI ne gautama se pUchA-Apa naukA kise kahate haiM ? kezI ke yoM pUchane para gautama ne isa prakAra kahA 73. sarIramAhu nAva tti jIvo yuccai naavio| saMsAro agNavo vutto jaM taranti mhesinno|| [73] (gaNadhara gautama)-zarIra ko naukA kahA gayA hai aura jIva (AtmA) ko isakA nAvika (khevaiyA) kahA jAtA hai tathA (janmamaraNarUpa cAturgatika) saMsAra ko samudra kahA gayA hai, jise maharSi pAra kara jAte haiN| vivecana-assAviNI nAvA prAsrAviNI naukA kA artha hai-jisameM chidra hone se pAnI andara prAtA ho, bhara jAtA ho, jisameM se pAnI risatA ho, nikalatA ho| nirassAviNI nAvA-niHsrAviNI naukA vaha hai, jisameM pAnI andara na A sake, bhara na ske| 1. uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 965 2. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 953

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teIsavA~ adhyayana : keshi-gautmiiy| [403 gautama kA prAzaya-gautamasvAmI ke kahane kA prAzaya yaha hai ki jo naukA sachidra hotI hai, vaha bIca meM hI DUba jAtI hai, kyoMki usameM pAnI bhara jAtA hai, vaha samudrapAra nahIM jA sktii| kintu jo naukA nizchidra hotI hai, usameM pAnI nahIM bhara sakatA, vaha bIca meM nahIM DUbatI tathA vaha nivighnarUpa se vyakti ko sAgara se pAra kara detI hai| maiM jisa naukA para car3hA huA hU~, vaha sachidra naukA nahIM hai, kintu nizchidra hai, ataH vaha na to ugamagA sakatI hai, na majhadhAra meM DUba sakatI hai| ataH maiM usa naukA ke dvArA samudra ko nirvighnatayA pAra kara letA hU~ / ' zarIramAhu nAva ti-zarIra ko naukA, jIva ko nAvika aura saMsAra ko samudra kaha kara saMketa kiyA hai ki jo sAdhaka nizchidra naukA kI taraha samasta karmAzrava-chidroM ko banda kara detA hai, vaha saMsArasAgara ko pAra kara letA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki yaha zarIra jaba karmAgamana ke kAraNarUpa pAzravadvAra se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA kA sAdhanabhUta banatA huA isa jIvarUpI mallAha ko saMsAra-samudra se pAra karane meM sahAyaka bana jAtA hai, isIlie aise zarIra ko naukA kI upamA dI gaI hai| ratnatrayArAdhaka sAdhaka hI zarIrarUpI naukA dvArA isa saMsArasamudra ko pAra karatA hai, isalie ise nAvika kahA gayA hai / jIvoM dvArA pAra karane yogya yaha janmamaraNAdi rUpa saMsAra hai / / gyArahavA~ praznottara : andhakArAcchanna loka meM prakAza karane vAle ke sambandha meM 74. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo / anno vi saMsao majjha taM me kahasu goyamA ! // [74] (kezI kumArazramaNa)-gautama ! Apako prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane mere isa saMzaya ko miTA diyA, (kintu) merA eka aura saMzaya hai / usake viSaya meM bhI Apa mujhe btaaie| 75. andhayAre tame ghore ciTThanti pANiNo baha / ko karissai ujjoyaM savvalogaMmi pANiNaM? // [75] ghora evaM gAr3ha andhakAra meM (saMsAra ke) bahuta-se prANo raha rahe haiM / (aisI sthiti meM) sampUrNa loka meM prANiyoM ke lie kauna udyota (prakAza) karegA? 76. uggao vimalo bhANU svvlogppbhNkro| so karissai ujjoyaM savvalogaMmi pANiNaM // [76] (gaNadhara gautama)--samagra loka meM prakAza karane vAlA nirmala sUrya udita ho cukA hai, vahI samasta loka meM prANiyoM ke lie prakAza pradAna karegA? 77. bhANU ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goymmmbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI // [77] (kezI kumArazramaNa)-kezI ne gautama se pUchA-'Apa sUrya kise kahate haiM ?' kezI ke isa prakAra pUchane para gautama ne yaha kahA---- 1. uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 953 2. vahI, pR. 954

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404] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 78. uggao khINasaMsAro samvannU jinnbhkkhro| so karissai ujjoyaM savvaloyaMmi pANiNaM // [78] (gaNadhara gautama)---jisakA saMsAra kSINa ho cukA hai, jo sarvajJa hai, aisA jina-bhAskara udita ho cukA hai / vahI sAre loka meM prANiyoM ke lie prakAza kregaa| vivecana--andhayAre tame ghore----yahA~ andhakAra kA saMketa ajJAnarUpa andhakAra se hai tathA prakAza kA artha-jJAna / saMsAra ke adhikAMza prANI ajJAnarUpa gAr3ha andhakAra se ghire hue haiM, unheM sadjJAna kA jAjvalyamAna prakAza dene vAle sUrya jinendra haiN| ___ yadyapi 'andhakAra' aura 'tama' zabda ekArthaka haiM, tathApi yahA~ 'tama' andhakAra kA vizeSaNa hone se 'tama' kA artha yahA~ gAr3ha hotA hai / ' vimalo bhANU-nirmala bhAnu kA tAtparya yahA~ bAhyarUpa meM bAdaloM se rahita sUrya hai, kintu aAntarika rUpa meM karmarUpa megha se anAcchAdita vizuddha kevalajJAnayukta sarvajJa parama AtmA / AtmA jaba pUrNa vizuddha hotA hai, taba sarvajJa, kevalI, rAga dveSa-moha-vijetA, aSTavidha karmoM se sarvathA rahita ho jAtA hai / aise parama vizuddha prAtmA jinezvara hI hai, vahI sampUrNa loka meM prakAza-samyagjJAna pradAna karate haiM / / bArahavA~ praznottara : kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha sthAna ke viSaya meM 79. sAhu goyama ! pannA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! // [76] (kezI kumArazramaNa)--gautama ! tumhArI prajJA nirmala hai| tumane merA yaha saMzaya to dUra kara diyaa| aba merA eka saMzaya raha jAtA hai, gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI mujhe kahaei / 80. sArIra-mANase dukkhe bajjhamANANa pANiNaM / khemaM sivamaNAbAhaM ThANaM ki mannasI muNo ? // [80] munivara ! zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita prANiyoM ke lie kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha-bAdhArahita sthAna kauna-sA mAnate ho? 81. atthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM logaggaMmi durAruhaM / jattha nasthi jarA maccU vAhiNo veyaNA tahA / / [81] (gaNadhara gautama)-loka ke agrabhAga meM eka aisA dhra va (acala) sthAna hai, jahA~ jarA (bur3hApA), mRtyu, vyAdhiyA~ tathA vedanAe~ nahIM haiM; parantu vahA~ pahu~canA durAruha (bahuta kaThina) 82. ThANe ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goyamamabbavI / kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI // 1. uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA, koSa bhA. 3, pR. 965 2. vahI, pR. 965

Page #516
teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] [405 [2] (kezI kumArathamaNa)--vaha sthAna kauna-sA kahA gayA hai ? --kezI ne gautama se pUchA / kezI ke isa prakAra pUchane para gautama ne yaha kahA 83. nivvANaM ti abAhaM ti siddhI logaggameva y| khemaM sivaM aNAbAhaM jaM caranti mhesinno|| 84. taM ThANaM sAsayaM vAsaM logaggaMmi durAruhaM / jaM saMpattA na soyanti bhavohantakarA muNI // 83-84] (gaNadhara gautama)--jisa sthAna ko mahAmuni jana hI prApta karate haiM, vaha sthAna nirvANa, abAdha, siddhi, lokAgra, kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha (ityAdi nAmoM se prasiddha) hai| bhavapravAha kA anta karane vAle mahAmuni jise prApta kara zoka se mukta ho jAte haiM, vaha sthAna loka ke agrabhAga meM hai, zAzvatarUpa se (mukta jIva kA) vahA~ vAsa ho jAtA hai, jahA~ pahu~ca pAnA atyanta kaThina vivecana khemaM sivaM aNAbAhaM : kSema---vyAdhi Adi se rahita, ziva--jarA, upadrava se rahita, anAbAdhaM--zatrujana kA abhAva hone se svAbhAvika rUpa se pIDArahita / durAruhaM--jo sthAna duSprApya ho, jahA~ para ArUDha honA kaThina ho / vAhiNo--vAta, pitta, kapha Adi se utpanna rog| sAsayaM : zAzvata-sthAyI nivAsa vAlA sthAna / nivvANaM : nirvANa-jahA~ saMtApa ke abhAva ke kAraNa jIva zAntimaya ho jAtA hai| abAhaM : abAdha---jahA~ kisI prakAra kI bhaya Adi bAdhA na ho| siddhI : jahA~ saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA anta ho jAne se samasta prayojana siddha hote haiN|' jaMcaraMti mahesiNo--jisa bhUmi ko mahaSi-mahAmuni sukha se prApta karate haiN| arthAt--vItarAga munirAja cakravartI se adhika mukhabhAgI hokara mokSa prApta karate haiM / 1. (ka) kSema-vyAdhyAdihitama, zivaM-jaropadravarahitaM, anAvAdhaM-zatrujanAbhAvAt svabhAvena pIDArahitam / (kha) du:khena pAruhyate yasmina tat dAroha, duSprApyamityarthaH / (ga) vAhiNo vyAdhayaH vAtapittakaphazleSmAdayaH / (gha) zAzvataM-sadAtanaM, vAsaH-sthAnam / / (ga) nirvAnti saMtApasyAbhAvAta zItIbhavanti jIvA asminniti nirvANam / (gha) na vidyate vAdhA yasmin tadavAdham-nirbhayam / (Da) sidhyanti samastakAryANi bhramaNAbhAvAt yasyAM sA siddhiH| - uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 966 2. maharSayo'nAbAdhaM yathA syAttathA, caranti vrajanti sukhena munayaH prApnuvanti / munayo hi cakravartyadhikasukhabhAjaH santo mokSaM labhante, iti bhAvaH / -vahI, pR. 966,

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406] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kezI kumAra dvArA gautama ko abhivandana evaM paMcamahAvatadharma svIkAra 85. sAhu goyama! pannA te chinno me saMsazro imo| namo te saMsayAIya! savvasuttamahoyahI ! // [85] he gautama ! zreSTha hai ApakI prajJA ! Apane merA yaha saMzaya bhI dUra kiyA ! he saMzayAtIta ! he sarvazruta-mahodadhi ! Apako merA namaskAra hai| 86. evaM tu saMsae chinne kesI ghoraparakkame / ____ abhivandittA sirasA goyamaM tu mahAyasaM / / [86] isa prakAra saMzaya nivAraNa ho jAne para ghoraparAkramI kezI kumArazramaNa ne mahAyazasvI gautama ko mastaka se abhivandanA karake 87. paMcamahanvayadhamma paDivajjai bhaavo| purimassa pacchimaMmI magge tattha suhAvahe / / [87] pUrva jinezvara dvArA abhimata (-pravartita tIrtha se) usa sukhAvaha antima (pazcima) tIrthakara dvArA pravartita mArga (tIrtha) meM paMcamahAvratarUpa dharma ko bhAva se aMgIkAra kiyaa| vivecana-kezI kumArazramaNa gautama se prabhAvita-kezI zramaNa gautama svAmI ke dvArA apanI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna hone se bahuta hI santuSTa evaM prabhAvita hue| isI kAraNa unhoMne gautama ko saMzayAtIta, sarvasiddhAntasamudra zabda se sambodhita kiyA tathA mastaka jhukAkara bandana-namana kiyaa| sAtha hI unhoMne pahale jo cAturyAmadharma grahaNa kiyA huA thA, usakA vilInIkaraNa antima tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcamahAvratarUpadharma meM kara diyA, arthAt paMcamahAvratadharma ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| purimassa pacchimaMmI magge0--(1) purima arthAt-pUrva (Adi) tIrthakara ke dvArA abhimata (pravartita) usa sukhAvaha antima (pazcima) tIrthakara dvArA pravartita mArga (tIrtha) meM, athavA (2) pUrva (gRhIta cAturyAmadharma ke) mArga se (usa samaya gautama ke vacanoM se) sukhAvaha pazcimamArga (bha. mahAvIra dvArA pravartita tIrtha) meM / / upasaMhAra : do mahAmuniyoM ke samAgama kI phalazruti 88. kesIgoyamao niccaM tammi prAsi samAgame / suya--solasamukkariso mhtth'sthvinniccho|| [8] usa tinduka udyAna meM kezI aura gautama, donoM kA jo samAgama huA, usase zruta tathA zIla kA utkarSa huA aura mahAn prayojanabhUta arthoM kA vinizcaya huaa| 1. uttarA0 bRtti, abhidhAna rA. koza bhA. 3, pR. 966 2. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 188 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA, 3, pR. 967 (ga) abhi, rA. koza bhA. 3, pR. 966

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teIsavA~ adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya] 89. tosiyA parisA savvA sammaggaM smuvtttthiyaa| saMthuyA te pasIyantu bhayavaM kesigoyame // __-tti bemi [6] (isa prakAra) vaha sArI sabhA (deva, asura aura manuSyoM se paripUrNa pariSad) dharmacarcA se santuSTa tathA sanmArga--muktimArga meM samupasthita (samudyata) huI / usane bhagavAn kezI aura gautama kI stuti kI ki ve donoM (hama para) prasanna rheN| __ --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--mahattha'sthaviNicchao-mahArtha arthAt mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta zikSAvrata evaM tattvAdi kA nirNaya huaa| kezi-gautamIya: teIsavA~ adhyayana samApta // 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 968

Page #519
cauvIsavA~ adhyayana : pravacanamAtA adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'pravacanamAtA' (pavayaNamAyA) athavA 'pravacanamAta' hai / samavAyAMga ke anusAra isakA nAma 'samiIyo' (samitiyA~) nAma hai; mUla meM ina pAThoM (pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM) ko samiti zabda se kahA gayA hai, isIlie sambhava hai, samavAyAMga prAdi meM yaha nAma rakhanA abhISTa lagA ho / ' * zAstroM meM yatra-tatra pA~ca samitiyoM (IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, prAdAna nikSepa aura utsarga) aura tIna guptiyoM (manogupti, vAggupti aura kAyagupti) ko 'aSTapravacanamAtA' kahA gayA hai| * jisa taraha mAtA apane patra kI sadaiva dekhabhAla rakhatI hai, use sadA sanmArga para calane kI preraNA detI hai, unmArga para jAne se rokatI hai, bAlaka ke rakSaNa aura cAritra-nirmANa kA matata dhyAna rakhatI hai, usI prakAra se prAThoM pravacanamAtAeM bhI pratyeka pravRtti karate samaya sAdhaka kI dekhabhAla karatI haiM, satata upayogapUrvaka sanmArga para calane kI preraNA detI haiM, asatpravatti meM jAne se rokatI haiM, sAdhaka kI AtmA kA duSpravRttiyoM se rakSaNa tathA usake cAritra (azubha se nivRtti evaM zubha meM pravRtti) ke vikAsa kA dhyAna rakhatI haiN| isalie ye pAThoM pravacana (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa) kI, athavA pravacana ke AdhArabhUta saMgha (zramaNasaMdha) kI mAtR sthAnIya haiN| * ina AThoM meM samasta dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacana samA jAtA hai, isalie inheM 'pravacanamAta' bhI kahA gayA hai|' * 'samiti' kA artha hai--samyakpravRtti, arthAt sAdhaka kI gati samyak (vivekapUrvaka) ho, bhASA samyak (viveka evaM saMyama se yukta) ho, samyak eSaNA (AhArAdi kA grahaNa evaM upayoga) ho, samyak AdAna-nikSepa (lenA-rakhanA sAvadhAnI se) ho aura malamUtrAdi kA pariSThApana samyaka (ucita sthAna meM visarjana) ho| * gupti kA artha hai---asat se yA azubha se nivRtti, arthAt mana se azubha-asat cintana na karanA, vacana se azubha yA asat bhASA na bolanA tathA kAyA se azubha yA asat vyavahAra evaM prAcaraNa na krnaa| * samiti aura gupti donoM meM samyak aura asamyak kA mApadaNDa ahiMsA hai| 1. samavAyAMga, samavAya 36 2. pravacanasya tadAdhArasya vA saMghasya mAtara iva prvcnmaatrH| 3. uttarA. mUla a. 24, gA. 3 -samavAyAMgavRtti, sama. 8

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caubIsavA~ adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [409 * IryAsamiti kI parizuddhi ke lie pAlambana, kAla, mArga aura yatanA kA vicAra kare, svAdhyAya evaM indriyaviSayoM ko chor3akara ekamAtra gamanakriyA meM ho tanmaya ho, usI ko pramukha mAnakara cale / bhASAsamiti kI zuddhi ke lie krodhAdi pATha sthAnoM ko chor3akara hita, mita, satya, niravadya bhASA bole, eSaNAsamiti ke vizodhana ke lie gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA aura paribhogaiSaNA ke doSoM kA varjana karake AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA kA upayoga kre| AdAnanikSepasamiti ke zodhana ke lie samasta upakaraNoM ko netroM se pratilekhana tathA pramArjana karake le aura rkhe| pariSThApanAsamiti ke zodhana ke lie anApAta-asaMloka aAdi 10 vizeSatAoM se yukta sthaNDilabhUmi dekhakara malamUtrAdi kA visarjana kre| mana-vacana-kAyagupti ke parizodhana ke lie saMrambha, samArambha aura prArambha meM pravRtta hote hue mana, vacana aura kAya ko roke / ' * yaha adhyayana sAdhvAcAra kA anivArya aMga hai / pravacanamAtAoM kA pAlana sAdhu ke lie nitAnta Avazyaka hai / pAMca samitiyoM evaM tIna guptiyoM ke pAlana se paMcamahAvrata surakSita raha sakate haiM aura sAdhaka apane paramalakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| 1. uttarA. a. 24, mA. 4 se 24 taka 2. uttarA. a. 24, gA. 27

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cauvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : cauvIsavA~ adhyayana pavayaNamAyA: pravacanamAtA praSTa pravacana 1. aTTha pavayaNamAyAo samiI guttI taheva ya / ___ paMceva ya samiIo tao guttIo AhiyA // [1] samiti aura gupti-rUpa aSTa pravacana-mAtAe~ haiN| samitiyA~ pAMca aura guptiyA~ tIna kahI gaI haiN| 2. iriyAmAsesaNAdANe uccAre samiI iy| maNaguttI vayaguttI kAyaguttI ya aTTamA / / [2] IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAnasamiti aura uccArasamiti (ye pAMca samitiyA~ haiM) tathA manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti, (ye tIna guptiyA~ haiN)| 3. eyAo aTTha samiIo samAseNa viyaahiyaa| duvAlasaMgaM jiNakkhAyaM mAyaM jattha u pvynnN|| [3] ye ATha samitiyA~ saMkSepa meM kahI gaI haiM, jinameM jinendra-kathita dvAdazAMgarUpa samagra pravacana antarbhUta hai| vivecana-pAMca samitiyoM kA svarUpa---sarvajJavacanAnusAra AtmA kI samyak (vivekapUrvaka) pravRtti / samitiyA~ pAMca haiM / unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-IryAsamiti-kisI bhI prANI ko kleza na ho, isa prakAra se sAvadhAnIpUrvaka calanA, caryA karanA, uThanA, baiThanA, sonA, jAganA Adi sabhI caryAe~ IryAsamiti ke antargata haiN| bhASAsamiti-hita, mita, satya aura sandeharahita bolanA, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka bhASaNa-sambhASaNa krnaa| eSaNAsamiti-saMyamayAtrA meM Avazyaka nirdoSa bhojana, pAnI, vastrAdi sAdhanoM kA grahaNa evaM paribhoga karane meM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pravRtti kara rnaa| AdAnanikSepasamiti-vastumAtra ko bhalIbhAMti dekhakara evaM pramAjita karake uThAnA (lenA) yA rkhnaa| utsargasamiti-jIvarahita (acitta) pradeza meM dekha-bhAla kara evaM pramAjita karake anupayogI vastuoM kA visarjana krnaa| tIna guptiyoM kA svarUpa-yogoM (kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika kriyAoM-pravRttiyoM) kA prazasta (samyak prakAra se) nigraha karanA gupti hai| prazasta nigraha kA artha hai-soca-samajhakara zraddhApUrvaka svIkRta nigraha / isakA haya phalitArtha hai buddhi aura zraddhApUrvaka mana-vacana-kAma ko unmArga se rokanA / gupti tIna prakAra kI hai| manogupti-duSTa vicAra, cintana yA saMkalpa kA evaM acche-bure mizrita saMkalpa 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 208 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 973

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cauvIsavA~ adhyayana : pravacanamAtA] [411 kA tyAga karanA aura vacanagupti--bolane ke pratyeka prasaMga para yA to vacana para niyaMtraNa rakhanA yA mauna dhAraNa karanA / kAyagupti-kisI bhI vastu ke lene, rakhane yA uThane-baiThane yA calane-phirane Adi meM kartavya kA viveka ho; isa prakAra zArIrika vyApAra kA niyamana karanA / ' samiti aura gupti meM antara-samiti meM sakriyA kI mukhyatA hai, jabaki gupti meM asat kriyA ke niSedha kI mukhyatA hai / samiti meM niyamataH gupti hotI hai, kyoMki usameM zubha meM pravRtti ke sAtha jo azubha se nivRttirUpa aMza hai, vaha niyamataH gupti kA aMza hai / gupti meM pravRttipradhAna samiti kI bhajanA hai| pAThoM ko 'samiti' kyoM kahA gayA hai ?-gA. 3 meM ina AThoM ko (eyAyo avasamiIyo) samiti kahA gayA hai / isakA kAraNa buhavRtti meM batAyA gayA hai ki guptiyA~ pravIcAra bhaura apravIcAra donoM rUpa hotI haiN| arthAt guptiyA~ ekAnta nivRttirUpa hI nahIM, pravRttirUpa bhI hotI haiM / ataH pravRttirUpa aMza ko apekSA se unheM bhI samiti kaha diyA hai / dvAdazAMgarUpa jinokta pravacana inake antargata-ina pATha samitiyoM meM dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacana samAviSTa ho jAtA hai, aisA kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki samiti aura gupti donoM cAritrarUpa haiM tathA cAritra jJAna-darzana se avinAbhAvI hai / vAstava meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke atirikta anya koI arthataH dvAdazAMga nahIM hai / isI dRSTi hai yahA~ cAritrarUpa samiti-guptiyoM meM pravacanarUpa dvAdazAMga antabhUta kahA gayA hai| apavayaNamAyAo--pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti, ye AThoM pravacana-mAtAe~ isalie kahI gaI haiM ki ina se dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacana kA prasava hotA hai| isalie ye dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacana kI mAtAe~ haiM, sAtha hI ye pravacana ke AdhArabhUta saMgha (caturvidha saMgha) kI bhI mAtAe~ haiM / isa daSTi se 'mAta' aura 'mAtA' ye do vizeSaNa yahA~ samiti guptiyoM ke lie prayukta haiN| aura ina kA prAzaya Upara de diyA gayA hai| cAra kAraNoM se parizuddha : IryAsamiti 44. AlambaNeNa kAleNa maggeNa jayaNAi y| __ caukAraNaparisuddha saMjae iriyaM rie // 1. 'samyagyoganigraho guptiH| -tattvArtha. a. 9 sU. 4, (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 207 2. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) TippaNI, pR. 443 (kha) uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 514 : ___ 'samio NiyamA gutto, gutto samiyataNami bhiymyo|' 3. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 974 (kha) 'duvAlasaMgaM jiNakkhAyaM mAya jattha u pakyaNaM / ' -uttarA-mUla a. 24, bhA-3 4. (ka) 'pravacanasya dvAdazAMgasya tadAdhArasya vA saMghasya mAtara iva prvcnmaatrH|' -samavAyAMgavRtti, samavAya 8 (kha) 'eyA pravayaNamAyA duvAlasaMga psuuyaato|' -bRhadvRtti, patra 514

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412] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [4] saMyamI sAdhaka pAlambana, kAla, mArga aura yatanA, ina cAra kAraNoM se parizuddha ryA (gati) se vicaraNa kre| ~ 5. tattha AlaMbaNaM nANaM daMsaNaM caraNaM thaa| kAle ya divase vutte magge upphvjjie|| [5] (ina cAroM meM) IryAsamiti kA Alambana-jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra hai, kAla sedivasa hI vihita hai aura mArga-utpatha kA varjana hai| 6. davvao khettao ceva kAlao bhAvao thaa| jayaNA caubvihA vuttA taM me kittayao suNa // [6] dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se yatanA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / use maiM kaha rahA hU~, suno| ~ 7. davao cakkhusA pehe jugamittaM ca khetto| kAlao jAva rIejjA uvautte ya bhaavo| 7 dravya (kI apekSA) se---netroM se (gantavya mArga ko) dekhe, kSetra se--yugapramANa bhUmi ko dekhe, kAla se jaba taka calatA rahe, taba taka dekhe aura bhAva se- upayogapUrvaka gamana kare / - 8. indiyatthe vivajjittA sajjhAyaM ceva paMcahA / tammuttI tappurakkAre uvautte iriyaM rie / [4] (gamana karate samaya) indriya-viSayoM aura pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya ko chor3a kara, kevala gamana-kriyA meM hI tanmaya hokara, usI ko 'pramukha (Age)' karake (mahattva dekara) upayogapUrvaka gati (I) kre| vivecana-cAra prakAra kI parizuddhi kyoM ? - IryAsamiti kI parizuddhi ke lie jo cAra prakAra batAe haiM, unakA Azaya yaha hai ki muni niruddezya gamanAdi pravRtti na kre| vaha kisalie gamana kare ? kaba gamana kare ? kisa kSetra ke gamana kare ? aura kisa vidhi se kare ? ye cAroM bhAva IryA ke sAtha lagAye / tabhI parizuddhi ho sakatI hai| vaha jJAna, darzana athavA cAritra ke uddezya se gamana kare / dina meM hI gamana kare, rAtri meM IryAzuddhi nahIM ho sktii| rAtri meM bar3I nIti, laghunIti pariSThApana ke lie gamana karanA par3e to pramArjana karake cle| mArga se--unmArga ko chor3akara gamana kare, kyoMki unmArga para jAne se AtmavirAdhanA Adi doSa saMbhava haiM / yatanA cAra prakAra kI hai-dravya se netroM se dekha bhAla kara gamana kare / kSetra se yugamAtra bhUmi dekha kara cale / kAla se jahA~ taka cale, dekha kara cale tathA bhAva se upayogasahita cale / ' jugamittaM tu khettao-yugamAtra kA vilokana-yuga kA artha hai--gAr3I kA jugrA / gAr3I 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2. patra 190 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 976

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cauvIsavA~ adhyayana : pravacanamAtA] [413 kA juA pIche se vistRta aura prArambha meM saMkar3A hotA hai, vaisI hI sAdhu kI dRSTi ho / yuga lagabhaga 3 // hAtha pramANa lambA hotA hai, isalie muni 3 // hAtha pramANa bhUmi dekha kara cale / ' dasa boloM kA varjana-indriyoM ke zabdAdi pAMca viSayoM ko tathA vAcanA Adi pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya ko yAnI ina dasa boloM ko chor3a kara gamana kare / gamana ke samaya svAdhyAya bhI varNya kahA gayA hai / kyoMki svAdhyAya meM upayoga lagAne se mArga saMbaMdhI upayoga nahIM raha sakatA / do upayoga eka sAtha hote nahIM haiN| bhASAsamiti 9. kohe mANe ya mAyAe lobhe ya uvauttayA / hAse bhae moharie vigahAsu taheva ya / [6] krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, maukharya aura vikathAoM ke prati satata upayogayukta hokara rhe| ~10. eyAI aTTha ThANAiM parivajjittu sNje| asAvajjaM miyaM kAle bhAsaM bhAsejja pannavaM // [10] prajJAvAn saMyamI sAdhu ina pATha (pUrvokta) sthAnoM ko tyAgakara upayukta samaya para niravadya (doSarahita) aura parimita bhASA bole / vivecana-asAvajja-asAvadha arthAt-pApa (-doSa) rahita niravadya / krodhAdivaza bolane kA niSedha-jaba krodhAdi ke vaza yA krodha Adi ke Aveza meM bolA jAtA hai, taba prAya: zubha bhASA nahIM bolI jAtI, ataeva bolate samaya krodhAdi ke Aveza kA tyAga karanA caahie| eSaNAzuddhi ke lie eSaNA samiti -11. gavesaNAe gahaNe ya paribhogesaNA ya jaa| AhArovahi-sejjAe ee tinni visohe| [11] gaveSaNA, grahaNaSaNA aura paribhogaiSaNA se AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA, ina tInoM kA parizodhana kre| 412. uggamuppAyaNaM paDhame bIe sohejja esaNaM / paribhoyaMmi caukkaM visohejja jayaM jii| [12] yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA saMyata, prathama eSaNA (AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA) 1. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 975-976 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 190 2. uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 3 pR. 976 3. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 191

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414] [uttarAdhyayanasUna meM udgama aura utpAdanA saMbaMdhI doSoM kA zodhana kre| dUsarI eSaNA (grahaNaiSaNA) meM AhArAdi grahaNa karane se sambandhita doSoM kA zodhana kare tathA paribhogaiSaNA meM doSacatuSTaya kA zodhana kare / ___vivecana--gavesaNA---gAya kI taraha eSaNA arthAt zuddha AhAra kI khoja (talAza) krnaa| grahaNaiSaNA-grahaNA kA artha hai vizuddha AhAra lenA, athavA AhAra grahaNa ke sambandha meM eSaNA arthAt vicAra grahaNaSaNA kahalAtI hai| paribhogaiSaNA-paribhoga kA artha hai-bhojana ke maNDala meM baiThakara bhojana kA upabhoga (sevana) karate samaya kI jAne vAlI essnnaa| tInoM eSaNAe~ : tIna viSaya meM-pUrvokta tInoM eSaNAe~ kevala AhAra ke viSaya meM hI zodhana nahIM karanI hai, apitu AhAra, upaghi (vastra-pAtrAdi) aura zayyA (upAzraya, saMstAraka yAdi), ina tInoM ke viSaya meM zodhana karanI haiN| . kisa eSaNA meM kina doSoM kA zodhana Avazyaka ?--gaveSaNA (prathama eSaNA) meM prAdhAkarma Adi 16 udgama ke aura dhAtrI Adi 16 utpAdanA ke doSoM kA zodhana karanA hai / grahaNaiSaNA meM zaMkita Adi 10 eSaNA ke doSoM kA tathA paribhogaiSaNA meM saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra-dhUma aura kAraNa, ina cAra doSoM kA zodhana karanA hai| agara aMgAra aura dhUma ina do doSoM ko alaga-alaga mAne to paribhogaiSaNA ke 5 doSa hone se kula 16+16+10+5-47 doSa hote haiM / yahA~ aMgAra aura dhama donoM doSa mohanIyakarma ke antargata hone se donoM ko milA kara eka doSa kahA gayA hai| paribhogaiSaNA meM catuSkavizodhana-paribhogaiSaNA meM cAra vastuoM kA vizodhana karane kA vidhAna dazavaikAlikasUtra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai-'piNDaM sejjaM ca vatthaM ca cautthaM pAyameva ya / ' arthAt-piNDa, zayyA, vastra aura cauthA pAtra, ina cAra kA udgamAdi doSoM ke parihAra pUrvaka sevana kre| prAdAna-nikSepasamiti : vidhi 13. ohovahovaggahiyaM bhaNDagaM duvihaM munnii| giNhanto nikkhivanto ya pauMjejja imaM vihiM / |13| muni progha-upadhi aura aupagrahika-upadhi, ina donoM prakAra ke bhANDaka (arthAt upakaraNoM) ko lene aura rakhane meM isa (Age kahI gaI) vidhi kA prayoga kare / - 14. cakkhusA paDilehittA pamajjejja jayaM jii| ___ Aie nivikhavejjA vA duhao vi samie syaa|| [14] samitivAn (upayogayukta) evaM yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA muni pUrvokta donoM 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhAga 2, patra 192 2. (ka) bRhuvRtti, patra 617 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 981

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cauvIsavA~ adhyayana : pravacanamAtA] [415 prakAra ke upakaraNoM ko sadA A~khoM se pahale pratilekhana (dekha-bhAla) karake aura phira pramArjana karake grahaNa kare yA rkhe| vivecana--oghauSadhi aura praupagrahikaupadhi---upadhi arthAt upakaraNa, rajoharaNa Adi nityagrAhya rUpa sAmAnya upakaraNa ko audhika upadhi aura kAraNavaza grAhya daNDa Adi vizeSa upakaraNa ko aupagrahika upadhi kahate haiN|' paDilehitA pamajjejja-jisa upakaraNa ko uThAnA yA rakhanA ho, use pahale A~khoM se bhalIbhAMti dekha-bhAla (pratilekhana kara) le, tAki usa para koI jIva-jantu na ho, phira rajoharaNa prAdi se pramArjana kara le, tAki koI jIva-jantu ho to vaha dhIre se eka ora kara diyA jAe, usakI virAdhanA na ho| pariSThApanAsamiti : prakAra aura vidhi -15. uccAraM pAsavaNaM khelaM siMghANa-jalliyaM / AhAraM uhi dehaM annaM vAvi tahAvihaM / [15] uccAra, prasravaNa, zleSma, siMghAnaka, jalla, AhAra, upadhi, zarIra tathA anya isa prakAra kI pariSThApana-yogya vastu kA vivekapUrvaka sthaNDilabhUmi meM utsarga kare / 16. aNAvAyamasaMloha aNAvAe ceva hoi sNloe| AvAyamasaMloe prAvAe ceya saMloe / [16] sthaNDilabhUmi cAra prakAra kI hotI hai.---(1) anApAta-prasaMloka, (2) anApAtasaMloka, (3) ApAta-asaMloka aura (4) ApAta-saMloka / / 17. aNAvAyamasaMloe parassa'NuvaghAie / same ajhasire yAvi acirakAlakami ya // 18. vitthipaNe dUramogADhe nAsanne bilavajjie / tasapANa-bIyarahie uccArAINi vosire // [17-18] jo bhUmi (1) anApAta-asaMloka ho, (2) upaghAta (dUsare ke aura pravacana ke upaghAta) se rahita ho, (3) sama ho, (4) azuSira (polI nahIM) ho tathA (5) kucha samaya pahale hI (dAhAdi se) nirjIva huI ho, (6) jo vistRta ho, (7) gA~va (bastI), bagIce aAdi se dUra ho, (E) bahuta nIce (cAra aMgula taka) acitta ho, (8) bila se rahita ho tathA (10) trasa prANI aura bIjoM se rahita ho, aisI (10 vizeSatAoM vAlI) bhUmi meM uccAra (mala) Adi kA visarjana kre| 1. (ka) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 982 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 192 2. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 192 (kha) uttarA. priyazanITIkA bhA, 3, pra. 983

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416] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-uccAra prAdi padoM ke vizeSArtha--uccAra--mala, prasravaNa-mUtra, khela-zleSmakapha, siMghANa-nAka kA maila (lITa), jalla - zarIra kA maila, pasInA, AhAra (pariSThApana yogya), upakaraNa (upadhi) aura zarIra (mata zava) tathA anya--bhakta zeSa anna-jala (aiMThavADa) yA TUTe pAtra, phaTe hue vastra Adi kA viveka pUrvaka sthaNDilabhUmi meM vyUtsarga kare / ' anApAta-asaMloka Adi caturvidha sthaNDilabhUmi-(1) anApAta-asaMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho tathA dUra se bhI ve na dIkhate hoM, (2) anApAta-saMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, kintu loga dUra se dIkhate hoM, (3) ApAta-asaMloka-logoM kA jahA~ AvAgamana ho, kintu ve dIkhate na hoM aura (4) ApAta-saMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana bhI ho, aura ve dikhAI bhI dete hoN| ina cAroM prakAra kI sthaNDilabhUmiyoM meM se prathama prakAra kI anApAta-asaMloka bhUmi hI visarjana yogya hotI hai| acirakAlakayaMmi- isakA artha hai ki svalpakAla pUrva dagdha sthAnoM meM malAdi visarjana kare / bRhadvRttikAra isakA prAzaya batAte haiM ki svalpakAla pUrva jo sthAna dagdha hotA hai, vaha sarvathA acitta (nirjIva) hotA hai, jo cirakAladagdha hote haiM, vahA~ pRthvIkAyAdi ke jIva punaH utpanna ho jAte haiM / samiti kA upasaMhAra aura guptiyoM kA prArambha 19. eyAo paMca samiIo samAseNa viyaahiyaa| etto ya tao guttoo bocchAmi annupudhvso|| [16] ye pAMca samitiyA~ saMkSepa meM kahI gaI haiM, aba yahA~ se tIna guptiyoM ke viSaya meM kramaza: khuuNgaa| manogupti : prakAra aura vidhi ~20. saccA taheva mosA ya saccAmosA taheva ya / cautthI asaccamosA maNaguttI caunvihA / / [20] manogupti cAra prakAra kI hai--(1) satyA (saca), (2) mRSA (jhUTha) tathA (3) satyAmRSA (saca aura jhUTha mizrita) aura cauthI (4) asatyAmRSA (jo na saca hai, na jhUTha hai kevala lokavyavahAra hai)| 21. saMrambha-samArambhe Arambhe ya taheva ya / maNaM pavattamANaM tu niyattejja jayaM jii|| [21] yatanAvAn yati (muni) saMrambha, samArambha aura prArambha meM pravRtta hote hue mana kA nivartana kre| 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAnta ra bhAvana gara) bhA. 2, patra 192 2. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 193 (kha) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA), pR. 254 3. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 518 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 193

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cauvIsavA~ adhyayana : pravacanamAtA] [417 vivecana caturvidha manoguptiyoM kA svarUpa---(1)satya manogupti-mana meM sat (satya) padArtha ke cintanarUpa manoyoga sambandhI gupti / jaise-jagat meM jIva tatva hai, yo satya padArtha kA cintana / (2) asatya manogupti- -asatpadArtha ke cintanarUpa manoyoga sambandhI gupti / yathA-jagat meM jIvatattva nahIM hai| (3) satyAmaSA manogupti-sata aura asata donoM ke cintanarUpa manoyoga sambandhI gapti / yathA-grAmra prAdi vividha vakSoM kA vana dekha kara, yaha Amra kA vana hai, aisA cintana krnaa| (4) asatyAmRSA manogupti-jo cintana satya bhI na ho, asatya bhI na ho / yathAdevadatta ! ghar3A le pAe, ityAdi prAdeza-nirdezAtmaka vacana kA mana meM cintana karanA / ' manogupti ke lie mana ko tIna ke cintana se haTAnA prastuta gAthA 21 meM zAstrakAra ne kahA hai, yadi manogupti karanA cAhate ho to mana ko saMrambha, samArambha aura prArambha, ina tInoM meM pravRtta hone se roko, kisI zubha yA zuddha saMkalpa meM mana ko pravRtta kro| (1) saMrambha-azubha saMkalpa karanA / jaise - 'maiM aisA dhyAna karU, jisase vaha mara jAegA, yA mre|' (2) samArambha-parapIr3AkAraka uccATanAdi se sambandhita dhyAna ko udyata honA / jaise--maiM amuka ko uccATana Adi karake pIr3A pahu~cAU~gA yA pahu~cAU~, jisase usakA uccATana ho jaae| (3) Arambha-dUsaroM ke prANoM ko kaSTa kara sakane vAle azubha pariNAma karanA / aise azubha meM pravarttamAna mana ko azubha se haTA kara Agamokta vidhi anusAra zubha meM pravRtta kre| vacanagupti : prakAra aura vidhi 22. saccA taheva mosA ya saccAmosA taheva ya / cautthI asaccamosA vaigutto cauvvihA // ___ [22] vacanagupti ke cAra prakAra haiM-(1) satyA, (2) mRSA, tathA (3) satyAmRSA aura (4) asatyAmRSA / 23. saMrambha-samArambhe Arambhe ya taheva ya / vayaM pavattamANaM tu niyattejja jayaM jaI // [23] yatanAvAn yati (muni) saMrambha, samArambha aura prArambha meM pravarttamAna vacana kA nivarttana kare (roke aura zubha meM pravRtta kre)| vivecana---satyA prAdi cAroM vacanaguptiyoM kA svarUpa- manogupti kI taraha hI samajhanA cAhie / antara itanA hI hai ki manogupti meM mana meM cintana hai, jaba ki vacanagupti meM vacana se bolanA hai| vacanagupti ke lie tIna se vacana ko haTAnA- saMrambha-dUsare kA vinAza karane meM samartha maMtrAdi ginane ke saMkalpa ke sUcaka zabda bolanA / samArambha-parapIDAkAraka maMtrAdi japane ko udyata ---..-...-- 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 194 2. vahI bhA. 2, patra 194 3. (ka) uttarA. priyazanITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 990 (kha) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 194

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418] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra honA aura Arambha-dUsare ko vinaSTa karane ke kAraNarUpa maMtrAdi kA jApa karanA / ina tInoM prakAra ke vacanoM se apanI jihvA ko roke aura tatkAla zubhavacana meM pravRtta kare / ' kAyagupti : prakAra aura vidhi 24. ThANe nisIyaNe ceva taheva ya tuyaTTaNe / ullaMghaNa-pallaMghaNe indiyANa ya jujaNe // [24] khar3e hone meM, baiThane meM, tvagavartana--(karavaTa badalane yA leTane) meM tathA ullaMghana (khaDDA, khAI vagairaha lAMghane) meM, pralaMghana (sIdhA calane-phirane) meM aura indriyoM ke (zabdAdi viSayoM ke) prayoga meM (pravartamAna muni kAyagupti kare / vaha isa prakAra-.) / 25. saMrambha-samArambhe Arambhammi taheva ya / kAyaM pavattamANaM tu niyattejja jayaM jaI / / [25] yatanAvAn yati saMrambha, samArambha aura prArambha meM pravRtta hotI huI kAyA kA nivartana kre| vivecana-kAyagupti ke lie saMrambhAdi se kAyA ko rokanA Avazyaka-saMrambha kA artha yadyapi saMkalpa hotA hai, tathApi yahA~ upacAra se artha hotA hai-mArane ke lie mukkA tAnanA, lAThI uThAnA, arthAt kisI ko mArane ke lie udyata honaa| samArambha-lAta, mukkA Adi se mAranA, coTa pahu~cAnA tathA Arambha-prANiyoM ke vadha ke lie lAThI, talavAra Adi kA upayoga karanA / kAyA jaba saMrambhAdi meM se kisI meM pravRtta ho rahI ho, tabhI use rokanA kAyagupti hai / samiti aura gupti meM antara 26. eyAno paMca samiIpro caraNassa ya pvttnne| guttI niyattaNe vuttA asubhatthesu svvso|| [26] ye pAMca samitiyA~ cAritra kI pravRtti ke lie haiM aura tIna guptiyA~ samasta azubha viSayoM (arthoM) se nivRtti ke lie kahI gaI haiN| vivecana-niSkarSa samitiyAM pravRttirUpa haiM, jaba ki guptiyA~ pravRtti-nivRtti ubhayarUpa haiN| 1. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAga 2, patra 194 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 991 2. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 993 3. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 3, pR. 994

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cauvIsavA~ adhyayana : pravacanamAtA] [419 pravacanamAtAoM ke AcaraNa kA suphala 27. eyA pavayaNamAyA je samma Ayare munnii| se khippaM sabvasaMsArA vippamuccai paNDie / --tti bemi _ [27] jo paNDita muni ina pravacanamAtAoM kA samyak AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI samagra saMsAra (janma-maraNarUpa cAturgatika saMsAra) se mukta ho jAtA hai / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| / / pravacanamAtA: cauvIsavA~ adhyayana samApta //

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paccIsavA~ adhyayana : yajJIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta paccIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'yajJIya' (jannaijja) hai / isakA mukhya pratipAdita viSaya yajJa se sambandhita hai| * bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM bAhya hiMsApradhAna evaM laukikakAmanAmUlaka athavA svargAdi kAmanAoM se prerita yajJoM kI dhUma thii| yajJa kA pradhAna saMcAlaka yAyAjI (yAjJika) vedoM kA pAThaka brAhmaNa huyA karatA thaa| ye yajJa brAhmaNasaMskRti-paramparAgata hote the| zramaNasaMskRti tapa, saMyama, samatva Adi meM yatanA karane ko, tyAgapradhAna niyamoM ko yajJa kahato thii| aise yajJa ko bhAvayajJa kahA jAtA thaa| brAhmaNasaMskRti ke pratinidhi ko brAhmaNa aura zramaNasaMskRti ke pratinidhi ko zramaNa kahate the / brAhmaNasaMskRti usa samaya karmakANDa para jora detI thI, jaba ki zramaNasaMskRti samyagjJAna, darzana, tapa, tyAga, saMyama Adi para / zramaNoM ke jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke kAraNa zramaNasaMskRti kA prabhAva sAdhAraNa janatA para sIdhA par3atA thaa| * vArANasI meM jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa do bhAI the, jo kAzyapagotrIya brAhmaNa the / ve vedoM ke jJAtA the / eka dina jayaghoSa gaMgAtaTa para snAnArtha gayA, vahA~ usane dekhA ki eka sarpa meMDhaka ko nigala rahA hai aura kurara pakSI sarpa ko| isa dRzya kA jayaghoSa ke mana para gaharA prabhAva pdd'aa| use saMsAra se virakti ho gaI, phalataH usane eka jaina zramaNa se dIkSA le lii| eka bAra zramaNa jayaghoSa vihAra karatA huA vArANasI A phuNcaa| bhikSATana karate-karate vaha anAyAsa hI vijayaghoSa ke yajJamaNDala meM pahu~ca gayA, jahA~ vijayaghoSa yajJa kara rahA thaa| vijayaghoSa ne jayaghoSa zramaNa ko nahIM pahacAnA / usane tiraskArapUrvaka bhikSA dene se manA kara diyA / samabhAvI jayaghoSa ko isase koI duHkha na huaa| usane vijayaghoSa ko bodha dene kI dRSTi se kahA---tuma jo yajJa kara rahe ho, vaha saccA nahIM hai| antataH vijayaghoSa jayaghoSa ko yuktiyoM ke Age niruttara ho gyaa| phira jijJAsAvaza vijayaghoSa ke pUchane para jayaghoSa ne veda, brAhmaNa, yajJa prAdi ke lakSaNa batAe, jo yahA~ kaI gAthAoM meM varNita haiN| isa samAdhAna se vijayaghoSa atyanta santuSTa huyA / use sAMsArika kAmabhogoM se virakti ho gaI aura vaha zramaNadharma meM pravajita ho gyaa| zramaNadharma kI samyak sAdhanA karake jayaghoSa aura bijayaghoSa donoM hI anta meM siddha, buddha aura mukta hue|

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paMcavisaimaM ajjhayaNaM : paccIsavA~ adhyayana jannaijja : yajJIya jayaghoSa : brAhmaNa se yamayAyAjI mahAmuni 1. mAhaNakulasaMbhUo Asi vippo mhaayso| jAyAI jamajannaMmi jayaghose tti naamo|| [1] brAhmaNakula meM utpanna mahAyazasvI jayaghoSa nAma kA brAhmaNa thA jo yamarUpa yajJa meM (anurakta) yAyAjI thaa| 2. indiyaggAmaniggAhI maggagAmI mhaamunnii| gAmANugAmaM rIyante patto vANArasi puri // {21 vaha indriya-samUha kA nigraha karane vAlA, mArgagAmI mahAmuni ho gayA thaa| eka dina grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huyA vaha vArANasI pahu~ca gyaa| 3. vANArasIe bahiyA ujjANaMmi mnnorme| phAsue sejjasaMthAre tattha vaasmuvaage| [3] usane vArANasI ke bAhara manorama nAmaka udyAna meM prAsuka zayyA (vasati) aura saMstAraka ( -pITha, phalaka Adi Asana) lekara nivAsa kiyaa| vivecana-brAhmaNa se yamayAyAjI-vArANasInivAsI jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa donoM sage bhAI kAzyapagotrIya vipra the / eka dina jayaghoSa ne gaMgA taTa para eka meMDhaka ko nigalate sAMpa ko dekhA, jise eka kurarapakSI apanI coMca se pachAr3a kara khA rahA thA / saMsAra kI aisI duHkhadAyI sthiti dekha kara jayadhoSa ko virakti ho gaI / dharma kA hI prAzraya lene kA vicAra huA / gaMgA ke sare taTa para uttama maniyoM ko dekhA, unakA dharmopadeza sunA aura nirgranthamanidIkSA grahaNa karake vaha paMcamahAvrata (yama) rUpa yajJa kA yAyAjI banA / 2 / jAyAI jamajaNNaMsi-yama kA artha yahAM paMcamahAvata hai| yamayajJa kA artha hai--paMcamahAvratarUpa yajJa, usakA yAyAjI (bAra-bAra yajJa karane vAlA) 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara), patra 196 2. 'yamA:--ahiMsA-satyA'steya-brahma-nirlobhA: paMca, ta eva yajJo---yamayajJastasmina yamayajJe, atizayena punaH punaH yajJakaraNazIla:-yAyAjI / arthAta-paMcamahAvratarUpe yajJe yAjJiko -muniH jAtaH / ' ' -abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR. 1419

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422] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra mamgagAmI-mArga arthAt-samyagdarzana jJAna-cAritrarUpa mokSamArga meM gamana karane-karAne vAlA / gAmANugAmaM rIaMte-eka grAma se dUsare grAma paidala vihAra karatA huaa|' jayaghoSa muni : vijayaghoSa ke yajJa meM / 4. aha teNeva kAleNaM purIe tattha mAhaNe / __vijayadhose tti nAmeNa jannaM jayai veyvii| [4] usI samaya usa nagarI meM vedoM kA jJAtA vijayaghoSa nAma kA brAhmaNa yajJa kara rahA thA / 5. aha se tattha aNagAre mAsakkhamaNapAraNe / vijayaghosassa jannami bhikkhassa'TThA uThThie / / [5] eka mAsa kI tapazcaryA (mAsakhamaNa) ke pAraNA ke samaya jayaghoSa mani vijayaghoSa ke yajJa meM upasthita hue| vivecana-jannaM jayaI- prAcInakAla meM karmakANDI mImAMsaka 'yajJa' ko brAhmaNa ke lie zreSThatama karma mAnate the| bar3e-bar3e yajJasamArohoM meM 'pazubali' dI jAtI thii| zramaNasaMskRti ke unnAyakoM ne aise yajJa kA virodha kiyA aura paMcamahAvratarUpa bhAvayajJa kA pratipAdana kiyaa| jisameM ajJAna, pApakarma Adi kI Ahuti dI jAtI hai| prastuta meM vijayaghoSa, joki jayaghoSa muni kA gRhasthapakSIya sahodara thA, aise hI kisI hiMsaka yajJa kA anuSThAna kara rahA thA / usake bhAI jayaghoSa anagAra jo paMcamahAvratarUpa ahiMsaka yajJa ke yAjJika bane huye the, vijayaghoSa ke dvArA prAyojita yajJa (maNDapa) meM bhikSA ke lie phuNce| yajJakartA dvArA bhikSAdAna kA niSedha evaM muni ko pratikriyA 6. samuvaTiyaM tahi santaM jAyago pddisehe| na hu dAhAmi te bhikkhaM bhikkhU ! jAyAhi anno| [6] yajJakartA brAhmaNa bhikSA ke lie vahA~ upasthita muni ko manA karatA hai-'bhikSu ! maiM tumheM bhikSA nahIM duuNgaa| anyatra yAcanA kro|' 7. je ya veyaviU vippA jannaTThA ya je diyaa| joisaMgaviU je ya je ya dhammANa pAragA / / 7] jo vedoM ke jJAtA vipra (brAhmaNa) haiM, jo yajJa ke hI prayojana vAle dvija (saMskAra se dvijanmA) haiM, jo jyotiSazAstra ke aMgoM ke vettA haiM tathA jo dharmo (-dharmazAstroM) ke pAragAmI haiN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 522 : mArga mokSaM gacchati svayaM, anyAn gamayatIti mArgagAmI / 2. (ka) 'yajJo vai zreSThatama karma / ' --zatapathabrAhmaNa 17 / 4 / 5 (kha) agniSTomIyaM pazumAlabheta |-- veda (ga) dekhiye, uttarA. a. 12 gA. 42, 44 meM ahiMsaka yajJa kA svarUpa (gha) bRhadvRtti, patra 5

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paccIsavAM adhyayana : yajJIya [423 8. je samatthA samuddhattu paraM prappANameva ya / tesi annamiNaM deyaM bho bhikkhU ! sabakAmiyaM // [8] jo apanA aura dUsaroM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM, unhIM ko he bhikSu ! yaha sarvakAmika (samasta iSTa vastuoM se yukta) anna dene yogya hai| 9. so evaM tattha paDisiddho jAyageNa mhaamunnii| na vi ruTTho na vi tuTTho uttamaTTha-gavesao // [8] vahA~ (yajJapATaka meM) isa prakAra yAjaka (vijayaghoSa) ke dvArA inkAra kiye jAne para vaha mahAmuni (jayaghoSa) na to ruSTa hue aura na tuSTa (prasanna) hue| (kyoMki vaha) uttama artha (mokSa) ke gaveSaka (-abhilASI) the| vivecana--vitra aura dvija meM antara-yadyapi 'vipra' aura 'dvija' donoM sAmAnyatayA brAhmaNa artha meM prayukta hote haiM, parantu bRhadvattikAra ne ina donoM ke antara ko spaSTa kiyA hai--brAhmaNa jAti meM utpanna hone vAle 'vipra' kahalAte haiM aura jo vyakti yogya vaya prApta hone para yajJopavIta Adi se saMskArita hote haiM, unheM saMskAra kI apekSA se 'dvija' (dUsarA janma grahaNa karane vAle) kahA jAtA hai / prAcIna kAla meM jo vedapAThI hote the, ve vipra tathA jo vedajJAtA hone ke sAtha-sAtha yajJa karate-karAte the, ve dvija kahalAte the|" joisaMgaviU--yadyapi jyotiSazAstra veda kA eka aMga hai, vaha 'vedavit' zabda ke prayoga se gahIta ho jAtA hai, tathApi yahA~ jyotiSazAstra ko pathaka aMkita kiyA gayA hai. vaha isakI pradhAnatA ko batAne ke lie hai| arthAt vedavettA hote hae bhI jo jyotiSa rUpa aMga kA vizeSa rUpa se jJAtA ho| cUMki jyotiSa kAlavidhAyaka zAstra hai, vaha veda kA netra hai tathA veda ke mukhya vihita yajJoM se jyotiSa kA viziSTa sambandha hai, phalataH jyotiSa kA jJAtA hI yajJa kA jJAtA hai, isa mahattva ke kAraNa 'jyotiSAMgavit' zabda kA pRthak prayoga kiyA gayA hai / samvakAmiyaM--(1) jisameM kAmika arthAt abhilaSaNoya sarva vastue~ haiM, (2) sarva (SaD) rasasiddha athavA (3) sabako abhISTa / / samuddhattu-samuddhAra karane-tArane meM / 3 nirgrantha muni kA samatvayukta AcAra-uttarAdhyayana ke 19 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 60 ke anusAra lAbhAlAbha Adi meM hI nahIM, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, mAnApamAna meM bhI samabhAva 1. (ka) viprA jAtitaH, ye dvijAH-saMskArApekSayA dvitiiyjnmaanH| (kha) 'saMskArAd dvija ucyte|' (ga) 'vedapAThI bhaveda viprH| (gha) 'je ya veyaviU vippA, jannadrA ya je diyaa|' uttarA. a. 25, gA. 7 2. (ka) "zikSA kalpo vyAkaraNaM niruktaM chandasA gatiH / jyotiSazca SaDaMgAni........................ ..' (kha) 'yadyapi jyotiHzAstraM vedasyAMgamevAsti 'vedavida' ityukte aAgatama, tathApi atra jyotiHzAstrasya pRthagupAdAnaM prAdhAnyakhyApanArtham / ' --uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR. 1419 3. sarvakAmika, SaDarasasiddha, sarvAbhilaSitam / -uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR. 1419 -uttarA. (gu. bhASAntara), patra 197

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424] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra rakhanA nirgrantha muni kA pramukha prAcAra hai / usI kA jayaghoSa muni ne yahA~ paricaya diyA hai / ve bhikSA ke lie yAjJika dvArA inkAra karane para bhI na ruSTa hue, na prasanna / ' jayaghoSa muni dvArA vimokSaNArtha uttara 10. na'nnadraM pANaheuM vA na vi ninvAhaNAya vaa| tesi vimokkhaNaTTAe imaM vayaNamabbavI // [10] na anna ke lie, na jala ke lie aura na jIvananirvAha ke lie, kintu usa vipra ke vimokSaNa (mithyAjJAna-darzana se mukta karane) hetu muni ne yaha vacana kahA 11. na vi jANAsi veyamuhaM na vi jannANa jaM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM jaM ca jaM ca dhammANa vA muhaM / [11] (jayaghoSa muni-) tuma veda ke mukha ko nahIM jAnate aura na yajJoM kA jo makha hai, nakSatroM kA jo mukha hai aura dharmoM kA jo mukha hai, use hI jAnate ho| 12. je samatthA samuddhattuM paraM appANameva ya / na te tumaM viyANAsi aha jANAsi to bhaNa / / [12] apane aura dUsaroM ke uddhAra karane meM jo samartha haiM, unheM bhI tuma nahIM jAnate / yadi jAnate ho to btaayo| vivecana-dharmopadeza kisalie ?...-prastuta dasavIM gAthA meM sAdhu ko dharmopadeza yA prabodha dene kI nIti kA rahasyodghATana kiyA gayA hai| prAcArAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko isa dRSTi se dharmopadeza nahIM denA cAhie ki mere upadeza se prasanna hokara ye mujhe anna-pAnI deMge / na vastra-pAtrAdi ke lie vaha dharma-kathana karatA hai| kintu saMsAra se nistAra ke lie athavA karmanirjarA ke lie dhamoMpadeza denA caahie| vimokkhaNaDhAe (1) karmabandhana se mukti prApta karAne hetu athavA (2) ajAna aura mithyAtva se mukta karane hetu / 'mukha' zabda ke vibhinna artha-prastuta 11 vI gAthA meM mukha (muMha) zabda kA cAra sthAnoM para prayoga huA hai| isameM se prathama aura tRtIya caraNa meM prayukta 'mukha' zabda kA artha-'pradhAna', evaM dvitIya aura caturtha caraNa meM prayukta 'mukha' zabda kA artha-'upAya' hai|4 1. (ka) uttarA. a. 19, gA, 9 (kha) dazavaM. a. 22, gA. 27-28 2. (ka) evaM jJAtvA nA'bravIta-yenA'haM ebhya upadezaM dadAmi, ete prasannA mahya samyaka annapAnaM dadati---iti buddhyaa|" .. "api ca vastrapAtrAdikAnAM nirvAha ebhyo mama bhaviSyati tena hetunA nA'bravIditi bhAvaH / (kha) se bhikkhU dhamma kittttmaanne.....| 3. (ka) vimokSaNArtha-karmabandhanAt muktikaraNArthaM / -uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. ko. bhA. 4, pR. 1419 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 198 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 524

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paccIsavA~ adhyayana : yajJIya] [425 vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa dvArA jayaghoSa muni se pratiprazna 13. tassa'kkhevapamokkhaM ca acayanto tahi dio| ___sapariso paMjalI houM pucchaI taM mahAmuNi / / [13] usake AkSepoM (AkSepAtmaka praznoM) kA pramokSa (uttara dene) meM asamartha brAhmaNa (vijayaghoSa) ne apanI samagra pariSad-sahita hAya jor3a kara una mahAmuni se pUchA-- 14. veyANaM ca muhaM bUhi bUhi jantANa jaM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM bUhi brUhi dhammANa vA muhaM / / 14] (vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa-) tumhIM kaho vedoM kA mukha kyA hai ? yajJoM kA jo mukha hai, use batalAie, nakSatroM kA mukha batAie aura dharmoM kA mukha bhI kahie / 15. je samatthA samuddhattu paraM appANameva y| eyaM me saMsayaM savvaM sAhU ! kahasu pucchio // [15] aura-- jo apanA aura dUsaroM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM, unheM bhI batAie / 'he sAdhu ! mujhe yaha saba saMzaya hai', (isIlie) maiMne Apase pUchA hai / Apa kahie / vivecana--tassa'kkhevapamokkhaM ca acayaMto sAdhu (jayaghoSa) ke prAkSepoM arthAt praznoM kA pramokSa arthAt uttara dene meM azakta-asamartha / ' jayaghoSa muni dvArA samAdhAna 16. aggihottamuhA veyA jannaTThI veyasAM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM cando dhammANaM kAsavo muhaM / / [16] vedoM kA mukha agnihotra hai, yajJoM kA mukha 'yajJArthI' hai, nakSatroM kA mukha candramA hai, aura dharmoM ke mukha haiM-kAzyapa (Rssbhdev)| 17. jahA caMdaM gahAIyA ciTThantI pNjliiuddaa| vandamANA namasantA uttama maNahAriNo // [17] jaise uttama evaM manohArI graha yAdi (deva) hAtha jor3e hue candramA ko vandana-namaskAra karate hue rahate haiM, vaise hI bhagavAn RSabhadeva haiM-(unake samakSa bhI devendra Adi sabhI vinayAvanata evaM karabaddha haiN)| 18. ajANagA jannavAI vijjA maahnnsNpyaa| gUDhA sajjhAyatavasA bhAsacchannA iv'gginno|| [18] vidyA brAhmaNa (mAhana) kI sampadA hai, yajJavAdI usase anabhijJa haiN| ve bAhya svAdhyAya aura tapa se vaise hI prAcchAdita haiM, jaise rAkha se AcchAdita (DhaMkI haI) agni / 1. uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. kopa bhA. 4, pR. 1420

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426] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-cAra praznoM ke uttara-vijayaghoSa dvArA pUche gae cAra praznoM ke uttara 16vIM gAthA meM, jayaghoSa muni dvArA isa prakAra diye gaye haiM (1) prathama prazna kA uttara-vedoM kA mukha arthAt pradhAnatattva yahA~ agnihotra batAyA gayA hai / agnihotra kA brAhmaNa-paramparA meM pracalita artha vijayaghoSa ko jJAta thA, kintu jayaghoSa ne zramaNaparamparA kI dRSTi se agnihotra ko veda kA mukha batAyA hai / agnihotra kA artha hai---agnikArikA, jo ki adhyAtmabhAva hai / dIkSita sAdhaka ko karmarUpI indhana lekara dharmadhyAnarUpI agni meM uttama bhAvanArUpI dhRtAhuti denA agnihotra hai| jaise dahI kA sArabhUta tattva navanIta hai, vaise hI vedoM kA sArabhUta tattva AraNyaka hai / usameM satya, tapa, santoSa, kSamA, cAritra, Arjava, zraddhA, dhRti, ahiMsA aura saMvara, yaha dasa prakAra kA dharma kahA gayA hai / ataH tadanusAra uparyukta agnihotra yathArtha rUpa se ho sakatA hai| isI agnihotra meM mana ke vikAra svAhA hote haiN| (2) dUsare prazna kA uttara--yajJa kA mukha arthAt --upAya (pravRtti-hetu) yajJArthI batAyA hai / vijayaghoSa yajJa kA upAya brAhmaNaparamparAnusAra jAnatA hI thA, jayaghoSa muni ne prAtmayajJa ke sandarbha meM apane bahirmukha indriya evaM mana ko asaMyama se haTAkara, saMyama meM kendrita karane vAle saMyamarUpa bhAvayajJakartA AtmasAdhaka ko saccA yajJArthI (yAjaka) batAyA hai| prAtmayajJa meM aise hI yajJArthI kI pradhAnatA hai| (3) tIsarA praznottara-kAlajJAna se sambandhita hai| svAdhyAya Adi samayocita kartavya ke lie kAla kA jJAna zramaNa aura brAhmaNa donoM hI paramparAnoM ke lie anivArya thaa| vaha jJAna spaSTataH hotA thA--nakSatroM se / candra kI hAni-vRddhi se tithiyoM kA bodha bhalIbhAMti ho jAtA thaa| ataH muni ne yathArtha uttara diyA hai, candra nakSatroM meM mukhya hai / isa uttara kI tulanA gItA ke isa vAkya se ko jA sakatI hai-'nakSatrANAmahaM zazI' (maiM nakSatroM meM candramA huuN)| (4) caturtha praznottara-dharmoM kA mukha arthAt zruta-cAritradharmoM kA Adi kAraNa kyA haikauna hai ? dharma kA prathama prakAza kisase prApta huA? jayaghoSa muni kA uttara hai-dharmoM kA mukha (AdikAraNa) kAzyapa hai / vartamAnakAlacakra meM Adi kAzyapa RSabhadeva hI dharma ke Adi-prarUpaka Adi-upadeSTA tIrthakara haiM / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne vArSika tapa kA pAraNA kAzya arthAt-ikSurasa se kiyA thA, ataH ve kAzyapa nAma se prasiddha hue| Age cala kara yahI unakA gotra ho gayA / sthAnAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki munisuvrata aura neminAtha do tIrthaMkaroM ko chor3a kara zeSa sabhI tIrthakara kAzyapagotrI the| sUtrakRtAMga se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sabhI tIrthakara kAzyapa (RSabhadeva) ke dvArA prarUpita dharma kA hI anusaraNa karate rahe haiN| isa sandarbha meM bRhavRttikAra ne AraNyaka kA eka vAkya bhI uddhRta kiyA hai -- 'RSabha eva bhagavAn brhmaa........|" 1. (ka) agnihotraM hi agnikArikA, sA ceyama karmendhanaM samAzritya, dRDhA sadbhAvanAhutiH / dharmadhyAnAgninA kAryA, dIkSitenA'gnikArikA / / (kha) yajJo dazaprakAra: dharma:.. satyaM tapazca santoSaH, kSamA cAritramArjavam / (kramazaH)

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paccIsavA~ adhyayana : yajJIya] [427 vijjAmAhaNasaMpayA sAmAnyatayA isakA artha hotA hai-vidyA brAhmaNoM kI sampadA hai| AraNyaka evaM brahmANDapurANa meM aMkita adhyAtmavidyA hI vidyA hai| vahI brAhmaNoM kI sampadA hai| kyoMki tattvajJa brAhmaNa akiMcana (aparigrahI) hone ke kAraNa vidyA hI unakI sampadA hotI hai / ve AraNyaka meM ukta 10 prakAra ke ahiMsAdi dharmoM kI vidyA jAnate hue aise hiMsaka yajJa kyoM kareMge ? ' sajjhAyatavasA gaDhA- zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki vijayaghoSa Adi brAhmaNa to AraNyaka Adi ke jJAtA the, phira unheM unase anabhijJa kyoM kahA gayA? isI kA rahasya isa 18 vIM gAthA meM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| tathAkathita hiMsAparaka yAjJika brAhmaNoM kA svAdhyAya (vedAdhyayana) aura tapa rAkha se DhaMkI agni kI taraha AcchAdita hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jase agni bAhara rAkha se DhakI hone se ThaMDI dikhAI detI hai, kintu andara uSNa hotI hai| vaise hI ye brAhmaNa bAhara se to vedAdhyayana tathA upavAsAdi tapaHkarma Adi ke kAraNa upazAnta dikhAI dete haiM, magara andara se ve prAyaH kaSAyAgni se jAjvalyamAna hai| isa kAraNa jayaghoSa muni ke kahane kA Azaya hai ki isa prakAra ke vrAhmaNa sva-para kA uddhAra karane meM samartha kaise ho sakate haiM ? 2 beyasA-vedasA- yajJoM kaa| sacce brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa 19. je loe bambhaNo vutto aggI vA mahipro jahA / sayA kusalasaMdiTTha taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / [16] jise loka meM kuzala puruSoM ne brAhmaNa kahA hai, jo agni ke samAna sadA pUjanIya hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| 20. jo na sajjai Agantu pavvayanto na soyii| ramae ajjavayaNami taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / zraddhA dhRtirahisA ca, saMvarazca tathA prH| -'pAraNyaka grantha' sa cAtra bhAvayajJastamarthayati---grabhilaSatIti yajJArthI : saMyamItyarthaH / -bahavatti, patra 525 (ga) nakSatrANAmaSTAviMzatInA mukha-pradhAna candro vartate / 'nakSatrANAmahaM shshii|' -giitaa-10|21 (dha) dharmANAM zratacAritradharmANAM kAzyapaH AdIzvaro mukhaM vartate / dharmAH sarve'pi tenaiva prakAzitA ityarthaH / ___-bRhadvatti, patra 526 (Da) kAze bhavaH kAzya:--rasastaM pItavAniti kAzyapastadapatyAni-kAzyapAH / munisabata-nemivarjA jinAH / -sthAnAMga, 7551 (ca) 'kAsavassa aNudhammacAriNo0' --sUtrakRtAMga 112 / 3 / 20 (cha) bRhadvRtti meM uddhRta AraNyakapATha, patra 525 1. bRhadavRtti, patra 526 2. vahI, patra 525 :

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428] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [20] jo (priya svajanAdi ke) pAne para Asakta nahIM hotA aura (unake) jAne para zoka nahIM karatA, jo Aryavacana (ahavANI) meM ramaNa karatA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 21. jAyarUvaM jahAmaDheM niddhantamalapAvagaM / rAga-ddosa-bhayAIyaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // [21] (kasauTI para) kaise hue aura agni ke dvArA dagdhamala (tapA kara zuddha) kiye hue jAtarUpa (svarNa) kI taraha jo vizaddha hai, jo rAga, dveSa aura bhaya se rahita (atIta) hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| 22. tavassiyaM kisaM dantaM avaciyamaMsa-soNiyaM / suvvayaM pattanidhANaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / [22] jo tapasvI hai (aura tIvra tapa ke kAraNa) kRza hai, dAnta hai, jisakA mAMsa aura rakta apacita (kama) ho gayA hai, jo suvrata hai aura zAnta (nirvANaprApta) hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| 23. tasapANe viyANettA saMgaheNa ya thaavre| jo na hisai tiviheNaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // [23] jo trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ko samyak prakAra se jAna kara unakI mana, vacana aura kAya se hiMsA nahIM karatA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 24. kohA vA jai vA hAsA lohA bA jai vA bhyaa| musaM na vayaI jo u taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // [22] jo krodha se athavA hAsya se, lobha se athavA bhaya se asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA, use, hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| 25. cittamantamacittaM vA appaM vA jai vA bahuM / na geNhai adattaM je taM vayaM bama mAhaNaM / / [25] jo sacitta yA acitta, thor3I yA bahuta pradatta (vastu ko) nahIM grahaNa karatA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| 26. divva-mANusa-tericchaM jo na sevai mehuNaM / maNasA kAya-vakkeNaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / [26] jo deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI maithuna kA mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se sevana nahIM karatA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 27. jahA pomaM jale jAyaM novalippai vaarinnaa| evaM alitto kAhi taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / [27] jisa prakAra jala meM utpanna hokara bhI padma jala se lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jo (kAmabhogoM ke vAtAvaraNa meM utpanna huA manuSya) kAmabhogoM se alipta rahatA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|

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paccIsavA~ adhyayana : yajJIya] |429 -28. aloluyaM muhAjIvI aNagAraM akiMcaNaM / asaMsatta gihatthesu taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // [28] jo (rasAdi meM) lubdha nahIM hai, jo mudhAjIvI (nirdoSa bhikSA se jIvana nirvAha karatA) hai, jo gRhatyAgI (anagAra) hai, jo akiMcana hai, jo gRhasthoM se asaMsakta hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| 29. jahittA punvasaMjoga nAisaMge ya bandhave / jo na sajjai eehiM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / [26] jo pUrvasaMyogoM ko, jJAtijanoM kI Asakti ko evaM bAndhavoM ko tyAga kara phira grAsakta nahIM hotA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| vivecana yamayAyAjI brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa-16 vIM gAthA meM yajJoM kA mukha yajJArthI kahA gayA hai, usa prAtmayajJArthI ko hI jayaghoSa muni ne brAhmaNa kahA hai / usake lakSaNa mukhyatayA ye batAe haiM(1) jo loka meM agnivata pUjya ho, (2) jo svajanAdi ke prAgamana evaM gamana para harSa yA zoka se grasta nahIM hotA, (3) arhat-vacanoM meM ramaNa karatA ho, (4) svarNasama vizuddha ho, (5) rAga, dveSa evaM bhaya se mukta ho, (6) tapasvI, kRza, dAnta, suvrata evaM zAnta ho, (7) tapa se jisakA rakta-mAMsa kama ho gayA ho, (8) jo mana-vacana-kAyA se kisI jIva kI hisA nahIM karatA, (6) jo krodhAdi vaza asatya nahIM bolatA, (10) jo kisI prakAra kI corI nahIM karatA, (11) jo mana-vacana-kAyA se kisI prakAra kA maithuna sevana nahIM karatA, (12) jo kAmabhogoM se alipta rahatA hai (13) joanagAra, akiMcana, gRhasthoM meM anAsakta, mudhAjIvI evaM rasoM meM alolupa hai aura (14) jo pUrva saMyogoM, jJAtijanoM aura bAndhavoM kA tyAga karake phira unameM Asakta nahIM hotaa|' mImAMsakamAnya veda aura yajJa AtmarakSaka nahIM 30. pasubandhA savvaveyA jaThaM ca pAvakammuNA / na taM tAyanti dussolaM kammANi balavanti hi|| [30] sabhI veda pazubandha (yajJa meM vadha ke lie pazuoM ko bAMdhane) ke heturUpa haiM aura yajJa bhI pApa (ke hetubhUta pazuvadhAdi azubha) karma se hote haiM / ataH ve (pApakarma se kRta yajJa) aise (duHzIla) anAcArI kA trANa-rakSaNa nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki karma balavAna haiN| vivecana-kammANi balavaMti--pUrvokta prakAra se hiMsaka yajJoM meM kiye hue pazuvadhAdi duSTakarma ke kartA ko balAt naraka Adi durgatiyoM meM le jAte haiN| kyoMki veda aura yajJa meM pazuvadhAdi hone se duSkarma atyanta balavAn hote haiM / ataH aise yajJa karane se koI brAhmaNa nahIM ho jaataa| zramaNa-brAhmaNAdi kina guraNoM se hote haiM, kinase nahIM ? 31. na vi muNDieNa samaNo na oMkAreNa bmbhnno| na muNI raNNavAseNaM kusacIreNa na taavso|| 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 200 se 202 taka 2. uttarAdhyayanavRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR.1421

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430 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [31] kevala mastaka muDA lene se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA aura na proMkAra kA jApa karane mAtra se brAhmaNa hotA hai, araNya meM nivAsa karane se hI koI muni nahIM ho jAtA aura na kuzanirmita cIvara ke pahanane mAtra se koI tApasa hotA hai| 32. samayAe samaNo hoi bambhacereNa bmbhnno| nANeNa ya muNI hoi taveNaM hoi tAvaso / [32] samabhAva (dhAraNa karane) se zramaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya (pAlana) se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna (prApta karane) se muni hotA hai aura tapazcaraNa karane se tApasa hotA hai / 33. kammuNA bambhaNo hoi kammaNA hoi khattio / ___ vaisso kammuNA hoi suddo havai kammuNA // [33] karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se kSatriya hotA hai, karma se vaizya hotA hai aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai| 34. ee pAukare buddha jehi hoI sinnaayo| samvakammavinimmukkaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // [34] prabuddha (arhat) ne ina (tattvoM) ko prakaTa kiyA hai / isake dvArA jo snAtaka (paripUrNa) hotA hai tathA sarvakarmoM se vimukta hotA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 35. evaM guNasamAuttA je bhavanti diuttamA / te samatthA u uddhattu paraM appANameva ya / / [35] isa prakAra jo guNasampanna (paMca mahAvratI) dvijottama hote haiM, ve hI apanA aura dUsaroM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha hote haiM / vivecana brAhmaNa-zramaNAdi ke vAstavika lakSaNa-prastuta gAthAoM meM munivara jayaghoSa ne ekaeka asAdhAraNa guNa dvArA yaha spaSTa pahacAna batA dI hai ki zramaNa, brAhmaNa, muni, tapasvI tathA brAhmaNAdi cAroM varNa kina-kina guNoM se apane vAstavika svarUpa meM samajhe jAte haiN|' brAhmaNAdi cAroM varNa janma se nahIM, karma (kriyA) se-isa gAthA kA prAzaya yaha hai ki brAhmaNa kevala veda par3hane evaM yajJa karane yA japAdi karane mAtra se nahIM hotaa| usake lie usa varNa ke asAdhAraNa guNoM se usakI pahacAna hotI hai / jaise ki brAhmaNa kA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai kSamA dAnaM damo dhyAna, satyaM zaucaM dhatighaNA / jJAna-vijJAnamAstikyametad brAhmaNalakSaNam // kSamA, dAna, dama, dhyAna, satya, zauca, dhairya aura dayA, jJAna, vijJAna aura Astikya, ye brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa haiM / ina guNoM se jo yukta ho, vahI brAhmaNa hai / isI prakAra zaraNagatarakSaNa rUpa guNa se kSatriya 1. uttarA (gujarAtI anuvAda bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 203-204 kA sArAMza

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paccIsavAM adhyayana : yajJIya] [431 hotA hai, kSatriya kula meM janma lene mAtra se yA zastra bAMdhane se hI koI 'kSatriya' nahIM kahalA sktaa| vaizya bhI kRSi-pazupAlana, vANijya Adi kriyA se kahalAtA hai, na ki janma se / ' vijayaghoSa dvArA kRtajJatAprakAzana evaM guNagAna 36. evaM tu saMsae chinne vijayaghose ya mAhaNe / samudAya tayaM taM tu jayaghosaM mahAmuNi / / _ [36] isa prakAra saMzaya miTa jAne para vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa ne mahAmuni jayaghoSa kI vANI ko samyak rUpa se svIkAra kiyA / 37. tuLe ya vijayaghose iNamudAhu kyNjlii| mAhaNattaM jahAbhUyaM suThTha meM uvadaMsiyaM / / {37] santuSTa hue vijayaghoSa ne hAtha jor3a kara isa prakAra kahA-Apane mujhe yathArtha brAhmaNatva kA bahuta hI acchA upadarzana kraayaa| 38. tumbhe jaiyA jannANaM tumbhe veyaviU viuu| joisaMgaviU tubbhe tubbhe dhammANa paargaa| [38] zApa hI yajJoM ke (sacce) yAjJika (yaSTA) haiM, Apa vedoM ke jJAtA vidvAn haiM, prApa jyotiSAMgoM ke vettA haiM. aura pApa hI dharmoM (dharmazAstroM) ke pAragAmI haiM / 39. tubbhe samatthA uddhattu paraM appANameva y| tamaNuggahaM kareha'mhaM bhikkheNa bhikkhu uttamA / [36] aApa apanA aura dUsaroM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM / ataH uttama bhikSuvara ! bhikSA svIkAra kara hama para anagraha kiijie| vivecana--jahAbhUyaM--jaisA svarUpa hai, vaisA yathArtha svarUpa / dhammANa pAragA---dharmAcaraNa meM pAraMgata / bhikkheNa bhikSA grahaNa karake / ' jayaghoSa muni dvArA vairAgyapUrNa upadeza 40. na kajja majna bhikkheNa khippaM nikkhamasU diyA / mA bhamihisi bhayAva? ghore saMsArasAgare / [40] (jayaghoSa muni--.) mujhe bhikSA se koI prayojana (kArya) nahIM hai| he dvija ! (maiM 1. uttarAdhyayana saMskRtaTIkA, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR. 1421 2. uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR. 1422

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432] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cAhatA hU~ ki) tuma zIghra hI abhiniSkramaNa karo (arthAt--gahavAsa chor3a kara zramaNatva aMgIkAra karo), jisase tumheM bhaya ke shraavto vAle saMsAra-sAgara meM bhramaNa na karanA pdd'e| 41. uvalevo hoi bhogesu abhogI novalippaI / bhogI bhamai saMsAre abhogI vippamuccaI // 41] bhogoM ke kAraNa (karma kA) upalepa (bandha) hotA hai, abhogI karmoM se lipta nahIM hotA / bhogI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai, (jabaki) abhogI (usase) vimukta ho jAtA hai / 42. ullo sukko ya do chUDhA golayA mttttiyaamgaa| do vi AvaDiyA kuDDe jo ullo so tattha laggaI / / [42] eka gIlA aura eka sUkhA, aise do miTTI ke gole pheMke gae / ve donoM dIvAra para lge| unameM se jo gIlA thA, vaha vahIM cipaka gyaa| (sUkhA golA nahIM cipakA / ) 43. evaM lagganti dummehA je narA kAmalAlasA / virattA u na lagganti jahA sukko u golao / / [43] isI prakAra jo manuSya durbuddhi aura kAmalAlasA meM Asakta haiM, ve viSayoM meM cipaka jAte haiM / virakta sAdhaka sUkhe gole kI bhAMti nahIM cipakate / vivecana-upalepa-upalepa-karmopacayarUpa bandha / abhogI---bhogoM kA jo upabhoktA nahIM hai / mA bhamahisi bhayAva?--he vijayaghoSa ! tu mithyAtva ke kAraNa ghora saMsArasamudra meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai / ataH mithyAtva chor3a aura zIghra hI bhAgavatI muni dIkSA grahaNa kara, anyathA saptabhayarUpI pAvartoM ke kAraNa bhayAvaha saMsAra-samudra meM DUba jAegA / kAmalAlasA-kAmabhogoM meM lampaTa !" virakti, dIkSA aura siddhi 44. evaM se vijayaghose jayaghosassa antie| aNagArassa nikkhanto dhamma soccA aNuttaraM / / [44] isa prakAra vaha vijayaghoSa (saMsAra se virakta hokara) jayaghoSa anagAra ke pAsa anuttara dharma ko sunakara dIkSita ho gayA / 45. khavittA puvakammAiM saMjameNa taveNa ya / jayaghosa-vijayaghosA siddhi pattA aNuttaraM // -tti bemi [45] (phira) jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa donoM muniyoM ne tapa aura saMyama ke dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM ko kSINa kara anuttara siddhi prApta kii| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 1. uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhAga, 4 pR. 1422

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paccIsavA~ adhyayana : yajJIya] [433 vivecana-viziSTa zabdoM ke vizeSArtha-nikkhaMto-bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| anuttaraM siddhi pattA-anuttara-sarvotkRSTa siddhi-muktigati prApta kii|' yajJIya : paccIsavA~ adhyayana samApta // 1. uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 4, pR. 1422

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chavvIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI adhyayana-sAra prastuta chavvIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'sAmAcArI' (sAmAyArI) hai / * isameM sAdhujIvana kI usa vyavasthA evaM caryA kA varNana hai, jisase sAdhu paraspara samyaka vyavahAra, AcaraNa aura kartavya kA yathArtha pAlana karake samasta zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM se mukta evaM siddha, buddha ho ske| * AcAra ke do aMga haiM-vratAtmaka aura vyavahArAtmaka / saMghIyajIvana ko suvyavasthita DhaMga se yApana karane ke lie na to dUsaroM ke prati udAsInatA, rUkSatA evaM anuttaradAyitA honI cAhie aura na apane yA dUsaroM ke jIvana (zarIra-indriya, mana Adi) ke prati lAparavAhI, upekSA yA prAsakti honI caahie| isalie sthavirakalpI sAdhu ke jIvana meM vratAtmaka pracAra kI taraha vyavahArAtmaka prAcAra bhI Avazyaka hai| jisa dharmatIrtha (saMgha) meM vyavahArAtmaka prAcAra kA samyak pAlana hotA hai, usakI ekatA akhaNDa rahatI hai, vaha dIrghajIvI hotA hai aura aisA dharmatIrtha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko saMsArasAgara se tArane meM samartha hotA hai / prastuta adhyayana meM vyavahArAtmaka ziSTajanAcarita 10 prakAra ko sAmAcArI kA varNana hai / sAmAcArI ke do rUpa AgamoM meM pAe jAte haiM--oghasAmAcArI aura padavibhAgasAmAcArI / prastuta adhyayana meM proghasAmAcArI ke 10 prakAra ye haiM--(1) AvazyakI, (2) naiSedhikI, (3) prApRcchanA, (4) pratipRcchanA, (5) chandanA, (6) icchAkAra, (7) mithyAkAra, (8) tathAkAra, (9) abhyutthAna aura (10) upsmpdaa| sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha kAryavaza upAzraya se bAhara jAte aura vApasa lauTane para pAne kI sUcanA gurujanoM ko kare apane kArya ke lie gurujanoM se pUchakara anumati le, dUsaroM ke kArya ke lie bhI pUche / koI bhI vastu lAe to pahale guru Adi ko AmaMtrita kare, dUsaroM kA kArya prAbhyantarika abhirucipUrvaka kare tathA dUsaroM se kArya lene ke lie unako icchAnukUla nivedana kare, dabAva na DAle / doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie mithyAkAra (AtmanindA) kare / gurujanoM ke upadeza-pAdeza yA vacana ko 'tathAstu' kaha kara svIkAra kare / gurujanoM ko satkAra dene ke lie prAsana se uThakara khar3A ho aura kisI viziSTa prayojanavaza anya prAcAryoM ke pAsa rahanA ho to upasampadA dhAraNa kare / yaha dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI hai / * usake pazcAt prautsagika dinacaryA ke cAra bhAga kare / (1) bhANDopakaraNa-pratilekhana, (2) svA dhyAya yA vaiyAvRttya kI anujJA le aura gurujana jisa kArya meM niyukta kareM, use manoyogapUrvaka kare / dina ke 4 bhAga karake prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna, tRtIya prahara meM bhikSAcaryA aura caturtha prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya kare /

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chanvIsavA~ adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] * tatpazcAt 13 se 16 taka 4 gAthAoM meM pauruSI kA jJAna batAyA hai| * phira rAtri kI augika caryA kA varNana hai| pUrvavat rAtri ke 4 bhAga karake prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM nidrA aura caturtha meM punaH svAdhyAya / * tatpazcAt pratilekhanA kI vidhi evaM usake doSoM se rakSA kA pratipAdana karate hue mukhavastrikA rajoharaNa, vastra Adi ke pratilekhana kA vidhAna hai| tadanantara sAdhu ke lie tRtIya prahara meM bhikSATana aura pAhAra sevana kA vizeSa vidhAna hai| usa sandarbha meM chaha kAraNoM se AhAra grahaNa karane aura chaha kAraNoM se AhAra chor3ane kA ullekha hai| phira caturtha pauruSI meM vastra-pAtrAdi kA pratilekhana karake bAMdhakara vyavasthita rakhane aura tadanantara sAndhya pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| * punaH rAtrika kRtya evaM pUrvavat svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga Adi kA vidhivat vidhAna hai| kula milA kara yaha sAdhu-sAmAcArI zArIrika mAnasika zAnti, vyavasthA evaM svasthatA ke lie atyanta lAbhadAyaka hai| vizeSa lAbha-(1-2) AvazyakI aura naidhikI se niSprayojana gamanAgamana para niyantraNa kA abhyAsa hotA hai, (3-4) ApRcchA aura pratipRcchA se zramazIla aura dUsaroM ke lie upayogI banane kI bhAvanA panapatI hai, (5) icchAkAra se dUsaroM ke anugraha kA saharSa svIkAra tathA svacchandatA meM pratirodha AtA hai, (6) mithyAkAra se pApoM ke prati jAgati bar3hatI hai, (7) tathAkAra se haThAgrahavRtti chUTatI hai aura gambhIratA evaM vicArazIlatA panapatI hai, (8) chandanA se atithisatkAra kI pravatti bar3hatI hai, (6) abhyutthAna se gurujanabhakti evaM gurutA bar3hatI hai evaM (10) upasampadA se paraspara jJAnAdi ke AdAna-pradAna se unakI vaddhi hotI hai| 0

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chabbIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : chavvIsavA~ adhyayana sAmAyAro : sAmAcArI sAmAcArI aura usake daza prakAra 1. sAmAyAri pavakkhAmi savvadukkhabimoNi / ___ jaM carittANa nigganthA tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / [1] jo samasta duHkhoM se mukta karAne vAlI hai aura jisakA AcaraNa karake nimrantha saMsArasAgara ko pAra kara gae haiM, usa sAmAcArI kA maiM pratipAdana kruuNgaa| 2. paDhamA AvassiyA nAma biiyA ya nisiihiyaa| ApucchaNA ya taiyA cautthI paDipucchaNA // [2] pahalI sAmAcArI AvazyakI hai aura dUsarI naiSedhikI hai, tIsarI prApRcchanA hai aura cauthI pratipRcchanA hai| 3. paMcamA chandaNA nAma icchAkAro ya chttttho| ___ sattamo micchakAro ya tahakkAro ya aTThamo // [3] pAMcavIM kA nAma chandanA hai aura chaThI icchAkAra hai tathA sAtavIM mithyAkAra aura pAThavIM tathAkAra hai| 4. abbhuTANaM navamaM dasamA uvasaMpadA / esA dasaMgA sAhUrNa sAmAyArI paveiyA / [4] nauvIM abhyutthAna hai aura dasavIM sAmAcArI upasampadA hai| isa prakAra yaha dasa aMgoM vAlI sAdhuoM kI sAmAcArI batAI gaI hai| vivecana--sAmAcArI : vizeSArtha-(1) samyak AcaraNa samAcAra kahalAtA hai, arthAtaziSTAcArita kriyAkalApa, usakA bhAva hai--sAmAcArI, (2) sAdhuvarga kI itikartavyatA arthAt kartavyoM kI sImA, (3) samayAcArI arthAt Agamokta-ahorAtra-kriyAkalApasUcikA, athavA (4) sAdhujIvana ke prAcAra-vyavahAra kI samyak vyavasthA / ' sabadukkhavimokkhaNi--samasta zarIrika, mAnasika duHkhoM se vimukti kI hetu / ' 1. (ka) 'samAcaraNaM samAcAra:--ziSTAcaritaH kriyAkalApastasya bhAvaH / ' -odhaniyuktiTIkA (kha) 'sAdhujanetikartavyatArUpAm sAmAcArI' -bRhadvRtti, patra 534 (ga) aAgamokta ahoraatrkriyaaklaape| --ma. 1 aghi; (gha) 'saMvyavahAre' -sthA. 10, sthA. u. 3 2. uttarA. bRhadvatti, abhi. rA. koSa -bhA. 7, pR. 771

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chagvIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM-saMsAra-sAgara ko taira gae haiM, arthAt mukti pAe haiM, upalakSaNa se saMsArasAgara tareMge aura vartamAna meM tarate haiN|' davidha sAmAcArI kA prayojanAtmaka svarUpa 5. gamaNe AvassiyaM kujjA ThANe kujjA nisIhiyaM / ApucchaNA sayaMkaraNe parakaraNe paDipucchaNA // [5] (1) gamana karate (apane AvAsasthAna se bAhara nikalate) samaya ('AvassiyaM' ke uccAraNapUrvaka) 'AvazyakI' (sAmAcArI) kare, (2) (apane) sthAna meM (praveza karate samaya) ('nisIhiya' ke uccAraNapUrvaka) naSedhiko (sAmAcArI) kare, (3) apanA kArya karane meM (guru se anumati lenA) 'ApRcchanA' (sAmAcArI) hai aura (4) dUsaroM ke kArya karane meM (guru se anumati lenA) pratipRcchanA' (sAmAcArI) hai| 6. chandaNA dagvajAeNaM icchAkAro ya saarnne| micchAkAro ya nindAe tahakkAro ya pddissue| [6] (5) (pUrvagRhIta) dravyoM ke lie (guru Adi ko) AmaMtrita karanA 'chandanA' (sAmAcArI) hai, (6) sAraNA (svecchA se dUsaroM kA kArya karane tathA dUsaroM se unako icchAnusAra kArya karAne meM vinamra preraNA karane) meM 'icchAkAra' (sAmAcArI) hai, (7) (doSanivRtti ke lie prAtma-) nindA karane meM 'mithyAkAra' (sAmAcArI) hai aura (8) gurujanoM ke upadeza ko pratizravaNa (svIkAra) karane ke lie 'tathAkAra' (sAmAcArI) hai / 7. anbhuTThANaM gurupUyA acchaNe uvsNpdaa| evaM du-paMca-saMjuttA sAmAyArI paveiyA / / [7] (8) gurujanoM kI pUjA (satkAra) ke lie (Asana se uTha kara khar3A honA) 'abhyutthAna' (sAmAcArI) hai, (10) (kisI viziSTa prayojana se) dUsare (gaNa ke) prAcArya ke pAsa rahanA, 'upasampadA' (sAmAcArI) hai| isa prakAra daza-aMgoM se yukta (isa) sAmAcArI kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vivecana-dazavidha sAmAcArI kA vizeSArtha- (1) prAvazyakI-samasta Avazyaka kAryavaza upAzraya (dharmasthAna) se bAhara jAte samaya sAdhu ko 'pAvassiyA' kahanA caahie| arthAt-'maiM Avazyaka kArya ke lie bAhara jA rahA huuN|' isake pazcAt sAdhu koI bhI anAvazyaka kArya na kare / (2) naiSedhikI-kArya se nivRtta hokara jaba vaha upAzraya meM praveza kare, taba 'nisIhiyA' (naSedhikI) kA uccAraNa kare, arthAt maiM Avazyaka kArya se nivRtta ho cukA huuN| isakA yaha bhI Azaya hai ki pravRtti ke samaya koI pApAnuSThAna humA ho to usakA bhI niSedha karatA (nivRtta hotA) haiN| ye donoM mukhyatayA gamana aura Agamana kI sAmAcArI haiM, jo gamana-pAgamana kAla meM lakSya ke prati jAgRti ke lie haiN| (3) ApRcchanA---kisI bhI kArya meM (prathama yA dvitIya bAra) pravRtti ke lie pahale gurudeva 1. nigranthAH yatayastIrNAH saMsArasAgara, makti prAptA iti bhAvaH / upalakSaNatvAta taranti tariSyanti ceti satrArthaH / -uttarA. vRtti, a. rA. ko. bhA. 7, pR. 772 *

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438] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra se pUchanA ki 'maiM yaha kArya karUM yA nahIM ?' (4) pratipRcchanA--guru dvArA pUrvaniSiddha kArya ko punaH karanA Avazyaka ho to punaH gurudeva se pUchanA cAhie ki Apane pahale isa kArya kA niSedha kara diyA thA, parantu yaha kArya atIva Avazyaka hai, ataH Apa AjJA deM to yaha kArya kara laM / isa prakAra punaH pUchanA pratipRcchanA hai / prastuta meM svayaM karaNa ke lie prApRcchA (prathama bAra pUchane) tathA parakaraNa ke lie pratipRcchA (punaH pUchane) kA vidhAna hai| (5) chandanA-svayaM ko bhikSA meM prApta hue AhAra ke lie anya sAdhuoM ko nimaMtraNa karanA ki yaha AhAra lAyA hU~, yadi Apa bhI isameM se kucha grahaNa kareM to maiM dhanya hoU~gA / isI ke sAtha hI nimaMtraNA' bhI bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM pratipAdita hai, jisakA artha haiAhAra lAne ke lie jAte samaya anya sAdhuoM se bhI pUchanA ki kyA Apa ke lie bhI grAhAra letA pAU~ ?' nimaMtraNa ke badale prastuta meM 'abhyutthAna' zabda prayukta hai| jisakA artha aura hai / (6) icchAkAra-'yadi ApakI icchA ho athavA Apa cAheM to maiM amuka kArya karU ?' isa prakAra pUchanA icchAkAra hai, athavA bar3A yA choTA sAdhu koI kArya apane se bar3e yA choTe sAdhu se karAnA cAhe to utsargamArga meM yahA~ balaprayoga sarvathA vajita hai| ataH use icchAkAra (prArthanA) kA prayoga karanA cAhie ki agara ApakI icchA ho to (merA) kAma Apa kreN| (7) mithyAkAra-saMyama kA pAlana karate hue sAdhu se koI viparIta AcaraNa ho jAe to phaurana usa duSkRtya ke lie pazcAttApapUrvaka vaha 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahe, yaha 'mithyAkAra' hai| (8) tathAkAra-guru Adi jaba zAstra-vAcanA deM, sAmAcArI Adi kA upadeza deM athavA sUtra yA artha batAe~ athavA koI bhI bAta kaheM, taba Apa jaisA kahate haiM, vaisA hI avitatha (-satya) hai, isa prakAra unakI bAta ko svIkAra karanA 'tathAkAra' hai| (9) abhyutthAna-prAcArya, guru yA sthavira Adi viziSTa gauravAha sAdhuoM ko Ate dekha kara apane grAsana se uThanA, sAmane jA kara unakA satkAra karanA, 'Apro-padhAroM' kahanA abhyutthAna sAmAcArI hai| niyuktikAra ne abhyutthAna ke badale nimaMtraNA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / sAmAnya artha meM 'abhyusthAna' zabda ho to usakA artha hogA--'prAcArya, glAna, rugNa, bAlaka sAdhu Adi ke lie yathocita AhAra-auSadha Adi lA dene kA prayatna karanA / '' (10) upasampadA-jJAna, darzana, cAritra, sevA Adi kAraNoM se prApavAdika rUpa meM eka gaNa (yA gaccha) ke sAdhu kA dUsare gaNa (gaccha) ke prAcArya, upAdhyAya, bahuzruta, sthavira, gItArtha Adi 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 535 (kha) 'pANA balAbhiyogo niggaMthAgaM na kappae kAuM / icchA pajiyavA sehe rAyaNie ya tahA // 677 // ' apavAdatastu prAjJA-balAbhiyogAvapi duvinIte prayoktadhyau, tena sahotsargata: saMvAsa eva na kalpate, bahatvajanAdikAraNapratibaddhatayA svaparityAjye'yaM vidhi:---prathamamicchAkAreNa yujyate, akurvannAjJayA punarbalAbhiyogeneti / -Avazyakaniyukti gA. 677 vRtti, patra 344 (ga) vAyaNapaDisuNayAe uvaese sutta-prattha kahalAe / aktihameaMti tahA, paDisuNaNAe ya thkaaro|| -Avazyakaniyukti gA. 689 (gha) abhItyAbhimukhyenotthAnam-udyamanaM abhyutthAnam / tacca gurupUyatti sUtratvAd gurupUjAyAm / sA ca gauravArhANAm-prAcArya-glAnabAlAdInAM yathocitAhArabhaiSajAdi sampAdanam / iha ca sAmAnyAbhidhAne'pyabhyutthAnaM nimaMtraNArUpameva pariga hyate / -bRhavRtti, patra 535

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chanvIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] ke samIpa amuka avadhi taka rahane ke lie jAnA upasampadA hai| 'itane kAla taka maiM Apake pAsa (amuka viziSTa prayojanavaza) rahU~gA', isa prakAra se upasampadA dhAraNa kI jAtI hai / upasampadA tIna prayojanoM se grahaNa kI jAtI hai--(1) jJAna ke lie, (2) darzana ke lie aura (3) cAritra ke lie| jJAnArtha upasampadA vaha hai, jo jJAna kI vartanA (punarAvRtti), saMdhAna (truTita jJAna ko pUrA karane) aura grahaNa-nayA jJAna sampAdana karane ke lie kI jAtI hai| darzanArtha upasampadA vaha hai, jo darzana kI vartanA (punaH punaH cintana), saMdhAna (sthirIkaraNa) aura grahaNa (zAstroM meM ukta darzana viSayaka cintana kA adhyayana) karane ke lie svIkAra kI jAtI hai / cAritrArtha upasampadA vaha hai, jo vayAvRtya kI, tapazcaryA kI yA kisI viziSTa sAdhanA kI ArAdhanA ke lie aMgIkAra kI jAtI hai|' dina ke cAra bhAgoM meM uttaraguNAtmaka dinacaryA 8. punvillaMmi caumbhAe prAicaMmi samuTThie / bhaNDayaM paDilehittA vandittA ya tao guruN|| [-] sUryodaya hone para dina ke prathama prahara ke caturtha bhAga meM bhANDa-upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana karake tadanantara guru ko vandanA karake 9. pucchejjA paMjaliuDo ki kAyavvaM mae ihaM ? / icchaM nioiuM bhante ! veyAvacce va sajjhAe / [8] hAtha jor3akara pUche--isa samaya mujhe kyA karanA cAhie ? 'bhaMte ! maiM cAhatA hU~ ki zrApa mujhe vaiyAvRttya (sevA) meM niyukta kareM, athavA svAdhyAya meM (niyukta kareM / ) 10. veyAvacce niutteNaM kAyavvaM agilaayo| sajjhAe vA niutteNaM savvadukkhavimokkhaNe // [10] vaiyAvRttya meM niyukta kiyA gayA sAdhaka glAnirahita hokara vaiyAvRttya (sevA) kare, athavA samasta duHkhoM se vimukta karane vAle svAdhyAya meM niyukta kiyA gayA sAdhaka (glAnirahita hokara svAdhyAya kare / ) 11. divasassa cauro bhAge kujjA bhikkhU viyakkhaNo / tao uttaraguNe kujjA diNabhAgesu causu vi // [11] vicakSaNa bhikSu divasa ke cAra vibhAga kre| phira dina ke una cAra bhAgoM meM (svAdhyAya Adi) uttaraguNoM kI ArAdhanA kare / 1. (ka) acchaNe tti prAsane, prakramAdAcAryAntarAdisavidhI avasthAne upa-sAmIpyena, sampAdanaM-gamanaM'"upasampadaiyantaM kAlaM bhavadantike mayA'sitavyamityevaMrUpA, sA ca jJAnArthatAdibhedena tridhA / ---bRhadvatti, patra 535 (kha) 'uvasaMpayA ya tivihA nANe taha daMsaNe carita a| dasaNanANe tivihA, duvihA ya caritta aTTAe // 698 // vattaNA saMdhaNA ceva, gahaNaM sutttthtdubhe| veyAvacce khamaNe, kAle AvakkahAI a||699|| ----yAvazyakaniyukti

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440] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 12. paDhamaM porisiM sajzAyaM bIyaM zANaM shiyaayii| taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM puNo cautthIe sajjhAyaM // [12] (arthAt-dina ke) prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kare, dUsare meM dhyAna kare, tIsare meM bhikSAcaryA kare aura caturtha prahara meM puna: svAdhyAya kre| vivecana---pugvillaMmi caumbhAe : do vyAkhyAeM-(1) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra-pUrvadizA meM, aAkAza meM caturthabhAga meM kucha kama sUrya ke car3hane para arthAt --pAdona porasI A jAe taba / athavA (2) vartamAna meM pracalita paramparA ke anusAra-dina ke prathama prahara kA caturtha bhAga / sAdhAraNatayA 3 ghaMTA 12 miniTa kA yadi prahara ho to usakA caturtha bhAga 48 minaTa kA hotA hai, kintu dina kA prahara 33 ghaMTe kA ho, taba usakA caturtha bhAga 523 minaTa kA hotA hai / Azaya yaha hai, sUryodaya hone para prathama prahara ke caturtha bhAga yAnI 48 yA 523 miniTa kI avadhi taka meM vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko pratilekhanA kriyA pUrNa kara lenI caahie|' dainika kRtya-12 vIM gAthA meM 4 praharoM meM vibhAjita dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isase pUrva 8 vIM gAthA meM prathama prahara ke cauthe bhAga meM pratilekhana-pramArjana kArya se nivRtta hone kA vidhAna hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki prathama prahAra ke cauthe bhAga meM pratilekhanA se nivRtta hokara vAcanAdi svAdhyAya karane baiTha jAe, yadi guru kI AjJA svAdhyAya kI ho / yadi unakI AjJA glAnAdi kI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karane kI ho to vaiyAvRtya meM saMlagna ho jAe / yadi guru-AjJA svAdhyAya kI ho to prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya ke pazcAt dUsare prahara meM dhyAna kare / dvitIya pauruSI ko ardhapauruSI kahate haiM, isalie mUlapATha ke artha ke viSaya meM cintana (dhyAna) karanA abhISTa hai, aisA vRttikAra kA kathana hai| tIsare prahara meM bhikSAcaryA kare / ise gocarakAla kahA gayA hai, isalie bhikSAcaryA, AhAra ke atirikta upalakSaNa se (sthaNDilabhUmi meM malotsarga Adi ke lie) bahirbhUmi jAne Adi kA kArya kreN| isake pazcAt caturtha prahara meM puna: svAdhyAya kA vidhAna hai, lakSaNa se pratilekhana prAdi kriyA samajha lenI caahie| dina kI yaha cavibhAgIya caryA zrautsargika hai / apavAdamArga meM isameM kucha parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai, athavA guru kI AjJA vaiyAvRtya ko ho to mukhyatA usI kI rhegii| usase samaya bacegA to svAdhyAyAdi bhI hogaa|' agilAyao : vizeSArtha- yaha zabda vaiyAvRtya ke sAtha jur3atA hai, taba artha hotA hai--zarIra 1. (ka) punvillaMmi tti-pUrvasmizcaturbhAge, aAditye samutthite-samudgate, iha ca yathA dazAvikaso'pi paraH para evocyate, evaM kiJcidUno'pi caturbhAgazcaturbhAga uktaH / tato'yamartha:-buddha yA nabhazcaturdhA vibhajyate / tatra pUrvadiksambaddha kiJcidUnanabhazcaturbhAge yadAdityaH samudeti tadA, pAdonapauruSyAmityukta bhavati / -bRhada vRtti, patra 536 (kha) pUrvasmizcaturbhAge prathamapauruSIlakSaNe prakramAd dinasya / ---vahI, patra 540 2. (ka) 'samattapaDilehaNAe sajjhAmro'-samAptAyAM pratyupekSaNAyAM svAdhyAyaH kartavya: sUtrapauruSItyarthaH / pAdonapraharaM yAvat / ---moghaniyukti vRtti, patra 115 (kha) prAditye samutthite iva samutthite, bahataraprakAzIbhavanAttasya / - bRhadvRtti, patra 536

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chabbIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] [441 zrama kI cintA na karake evaM svAdhyAya ke sAtha jur3atA hai, taba artha hotA hai-svAdhyAya ko samasta tapaHkarmoM meM pradhAna mAnakara vinA thake yA vinA muAe utsAhapUrvaka kre|' pauruSI kA kAla-parijJAna 13. prAsADhe mAse dupayA pose mAse cuppyaa| cittAsoesu mAsesu tipayA havai porisI // [13] ASAr3ha mAsa meM dvipadA (do paira kI) pauruSI hotI hai, pauSa-mAsa meM catuSpadA (cAra paira kI) tathA caitra aura Azvina mAsa meM tripadA (tIna paira kI) pauruSI hotI hai / 14. aMgulaM sattaratteNaM pakkheNa ya duaMgulaM / vaDDae hAyae vAvI mAseNaM cauraMgulaM // [14] sAta rAta meM eka aMgula, pakSa meM do aMgula aura eka mAsa meM cAra aMgula kI vRddhi aura hAni hotI hai| (arthAt-zrAvaNa se pauSa taka vaddhi hotI hai tathA mAgha se ASAr3ha taka hAni hotI hai / ) 15. prAsADhabahulapakkhe bhaddavae kattie ya pose ya / phagguNa-vaisAhesu ya nAyavvA promrttaao| [15] prASAr3ha mAsa ke kRSNapakSa meM tathA bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha mAsa ke bhI kRSNapakSa meM nyUna (kama) rAtriyA~ hotI haiM / (arthAt-ina mahInoM ke kRSNapakSa meM eka ahorAtri tithi kA kSaya hotA hai, yAnI 14 dina kA pakSa hotA hai|) 16. jeTThAmUle AsADha-sAvaNe hi aMgulehi pddilehaa| ahiM bIya-tiyaMmI taie dasa prahiM cautthe / [16] jyeSTha (jyeSThamAsIya mUlanakSatra), prASAr3ha aura zrAvaNa-isa prathamatrika meM chaha aMgula; bhAdrapada, Azvina aura kArtika-isa dvitIyatrika meM ATha aMgula tathA mRgazira, pauSa aura mAghaisa tRtIyatrika meM dasa aMgula aura phAlguna, caitra evaM vaizAkha-isa caturthatrika meM ATha aMgula kI vRddhi karane se pratilekhana kA pauruSIkAla hotA hai / autsagika rAtricaryA 17. ratti pi cauro bhAge bhikkhU kujjA viykkhnno| __ tao uttaraguNe kujjA rAibhAesu causu vi // [17] vicakSaNa bhikSu rAtri ke bhI cAra bhAga kre| una cAroM bhAgoM meM bhI uttaraguNoM kI ArAdhanA kare / 1. bRhadvatti, patra 536

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442] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 18. paDhama porisi sajjhAyaM bIyaM sANaM jhiyaayii| ___ taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu cautthI bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM // [18] prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya aura dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna kare tathA tRtIya prahara meM nidrA le aura caturtha prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya kare / 19. jaM nei jayA ratti nakkhattaM taMmi nhcubhaae| saMpatte viramejjA sajjhAyaM paosakAlammi / [16] jo nakSatra jisa rAtri kI pUrti karatA hai, vaha (nakSatra) jaba AkAza ke prathama caturtha bhAga meM A jAtA hai (arthAt--rAtri kA prathama prahara samApta hotA hai); taba vaha pradoSakAla hotA hai, usa kAla meM svAdhyAya se nivRtta (virata) ho jAnA caahie| vivecana-pauruSI zabda kA vizleSaNa aura kAlamAna-'pauruSI' zabda puruSa zabda se niSpanna hai / puruSa zabda ke do artha hote haiM--puruSazarIra aura zaMku / phalitArtha yaha huA ki puruSazarIra yA zaMku se jisa kAla kA mApa hotA ho, vaha pauruSI hai|' puruSazarIra meM paira se jAnu (ghuTane) taka kA aura zaMku kA pramANa 24-24 aMgula hotA hai| jisa dina kisI bhI vastu kI chAyA vastu ke pramANa ke anusAra hotI hai, vaha dina dakSiNAyana kA prathama dina hotA hai / yuga ke prathama varSa (sUrya-varSa) meM zrAvaNa kRSNA 1 ko zaMku aura jAnu kI chAyA apane hI pramANa ke anusAra 24 aMgula par3atI hai / 12 aMgula kI chAyA ko eka pAda (paira) mAnA gayA hai| ataH zaMku aura jAnu kI 24 aMgula kI chAyA ko do pAda mAnA gayA hai| phalitArtha yaha huA ki puruSa apane dAhine kAna ke sammukha sUryamaNDala ko rakha kara khar3A rahe, phira ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko apane ghuTane taka kI chAyA do pAda pramANa ho, taba eka prahara hotA hai| yoM sarvatra samajha lenA caahie| varSa meM do ayana hote haiM-dakSiNAyana aura uttarAyaNa / dakSiNAyana zrAvaNa mAsa se prArambha hotA hai aura uttarAyaNa mAgha mAsa se / dakSiNAyana meM chAyA bar3hatI hai aura uttarAyaNa meM kama hotI hai / yantra isa prakAra haipauruSI-chAyA kA pramANa SI kA chAyA pramANa pAda aMgula kula vRddhi aMgula 1. prASAr3ha pUNimA 2- 0 = 2-0 + 6 = 2-6 2. zrAvaNa pUrNimA 2- 4 - 2-4 + 6 = 2-10 mAsa 1. zaMkuH puruSazabdena, syAdde haH puruSasya vA / niSpannA puruSAt tasmAtpauruSItyapi siddhayati / --- kAlalokaprakAza 281992 2. caturvizatyaMgulasya zaMkozchAyA yathoditA / caturvizatyaMgulasya jAnorapi tathA bhavet / / svapramANaM bhavecchAyA, yadA sarvasya vastunaH / tadA syAt pauruSI, yAmyA-mAnasya prathame dine / -kAlalokaprakAza 28.101, 993

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chabbIsavAM adhyayana : sAmAcArI [443 2-8 m rom + + + + + + + 3-0 3. bhAdrapada pUNimA 2 3-4 4. pAzvina pUNimA 3-0 3-8 5. kArtika pUrNimA 36. mRgasira pUrNimA 37. pauSa pUrNimA 4 4-10 8. mAgha pUrNimA 3 4-6 9. phAlguna pUrNimA 3 4-0 10. caitra pUNimA 3 3-8 11. vaizAkha pUrNimA 212. jyeSTha pUrNimA 2- 4 = 2-4 + 6 = 2-10 20. tammeva ya nakkhatte gayaNacaumbhAgasAvasesaMmi / __verattiyaM pi kAlaM paDilehittA muNI kujjA // [20] vahI nakSatra jaba AkAza ke antima caturtha bhAga meM prA jAtA hai (arthAt rAtri kA antima cauthA prahara A jAtA hai, taba use vairAtrika kAla samajha kara muni svAdhyAya meM pravRtta ho jaae| vivecana-rAtri ke cAra bhAga-(1) prAdoSika (rAtri kA mukha bhAga), (2) ardharAtrika, (3) vairAtrika aura (4) prAbhAtika / prAdoSika aura prAbhAtika ina do praharoM meM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| ardharAtri meM dhyAna aura vairAtrika meM zayanakriyA (nidraa-grhnn)| prastuta do gAthAoM (18-16) meM muni kI rAtri kI dinacaryA kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM nirdiSTa-- 'kAle kAlaM samAyare'--'saba kArya ThIka samaya para kare' muni ko caryA kA pramukha preraNAsUtra hai / ' 'nakkhattaM tammi nahacaumbhAe saMpatte' jo nakSatra candramA ko rAtri ke anta taka pahu~cAtA hai, vaha jaba aAkAza ke caturtha bhAga meM AtA hai, usa samaya prathama pauruSI kA kAlamAna hotA hai / isI prakAra vaha nakSatra jaba samagra kSetra kA avagAhana kara letA hai, taba rAtri ke cAroM prahara bIta jAte haiM / jo nakSatra pUrNimA ko udita hotA hai aura candra ko rAtri ke anta taka pahu~cAtA hai, usI nakSatra ke nAma para mahIne ke nAma rakhe gae haiM / zrAvaNa aura jyeSTha mAsa isake apavAda haiN|' vizeSa dinacaryA 21. pusvillaMmi cauDamAe paDilehitANa bhaNDayaM / guru vandittu sajjhAyaM kujjA dukkhavimokkhaNaM // [21] dina ke prathama prahara ke prathama caturtha bhAga meM pAtra Adi bhANDopakaraNoM kA pratilekhana karake (phira) guru ko vandana kara duHkha se vimukta karane vAlA svAdhyAya kare / 1. (ka) prodhaniyukti gA. 658 vRtti, patra 205, gA. 662-663 (kha) dazavakAlika 5 / 2 / 4 2. (ka) jambUdvIpaprajJapti vakSaskAra 7, sU. 162 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 210

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444] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 22. porisIe caubhAe vandittANa tao guru / apaDikkamittA kAlassa bhAyaNaM pddilehe| [22] pauruSI ke caturtha bhAga meM (arthAt pauna pauruSI vyatIta ho jAne para) guru ko vandanA karake, kAla kA pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kiye binA hI bhAjana kA pratilekhana kre| vivecana-vizeSa dinakRtya kA saMketa --sUryodaya ke samaya pauruSI kA prathama caturthabhAga zeSa rahate bhANDaka kA pratilekhana kare / bhANDaka kA artha kiyA hai-prAvRTvarSAkalpAdi upadhi / arthAt jo upadhi cAturmAsika varSAkAla ke yogya ho|' ___ apaDikkamittA kAlassa-22 vI gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pauruSI kA caturthabhAga zeSa rahate arthAta pAdona pauruSI meM kAyotsarga kiye binA hI bhAjana (pAtra)-pratilekhanA kare / tAtparya yaha hai-sAmAnyatayA pratyeka kArya kI parisamApti para kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| isalie yahA~ bhI AzaMkA prakaTa kI gaI hai ki svAdhyAya se uparata hone para pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) karake dUsarA kArya prArambha karanA cAhie; usakA prativAda karate hue prastuta meM kahA gayA hai-kAla kA pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kiye binA hI pAtra pratilekhanA kre| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki caturtha pauruSI meM phira svAdhyAya karanA hai| pratilekhanA kA vidhi-niSedha 23. muhapottiyaM paDilehittA paDilehijja gocchagaM / ____ gocchagalaiyaMgulio vatthAI paDilehae // [23] mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara gocchaga (pramArjanI-pUjaNI) kA pratilekhana kre| aMguliyoM se gocchaga ko pakar3a kara vastroM kA pratilekhana kare / 24. uDDhe thiraM aturiyaM puvvaM tA vatthameva paDilehe / __ to biiyaM paraphoDe taiyaM ca puNo pamajjejjA // [24] (sarvaprathama) Urdhva (ukar3a ) Asana se baiThe tathA vastra ko U~cA (arthAt-tirachA) aura sthira rakhe aura zIghratA kiye binA usakA pratilekhana (netra se avalokana) kre| dUsare meM vastra ko dhIre se jhaTakAre aura tIsare meM phira vastra kA pramArjana kre| 25. aNaccAviyaM avaliyaM aNANubandhi amosali ceva / chappurimA nava khoDA paanniipaannvisohnnN|| [25] pratilekhanA vidhi-(pratilekhana ke samaya vastra yA zarIra ko) (1) na nacAe, (2) na mor3e, (3) bastra ko dRSTi se alakSita vibhAga na kare, (4) vastra kA dIvAra Adi se sparza na hone de, (5) vastra ke 6 pUrva aura 6 khoTaka kare, (6) koI prANI ho, usakA vizodhana kare / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 540 2. apratikramya kAlasya, tatpratikramArtha kAyotsargamavidhAyaiva, caturthapauruSyAmapi svAdhyAyasya vidhAsyamAnatvAt / -bRtti , patra 540

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chabbIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] 26. ArabhaDA sammadA bajjeyavvA ya mosalI taiyA / papphoDaNA cautthI vikkhittA veiyA chaTThA // 27. pasiDhila-palamba-lolA egAmosA aNegarUvadhuNA / kuNai pamANi pamAyaM saMkie gaNaNovagaM kujjA // [26-27] (pratilekhana ke 6 doSa isa prakAra haiM-) (1) prArabhaTA (2) sammardA (3) mosalI (4) prasphoTanA (5) vikSiptA (6) vedikA (7) prazithila (8) pralamba (8) lola (10) ekAmarzA (11) aneka rUpa dhUnanA (12) pramANapramAda (13) gaNanopagaNanA doSa / 28. aNUNAirittapaDilehA avivaccAsA taheva y| paDhamaM payaM pasatthaM sesANi u appasatthAI // [28] (prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke pramANa se anyUna, anatirikta tathA aviparIta pratilekhanA hI zuddha hotI hai| ukta tIna vikalpoM ke 8 vikalpa hote haiN| unameM prathama vikalpa (-bheda) hI zuddha (prazasta) hai, zeSa azuddha (aprazasta) haiN| 29. paDilehaNaM kuNanto mihokahaM kuNai jaNavayakahaM vaa| dei va paccakkhANaM vAei sayaM paDicchada vA // J26] pratilekhana karate samaya jo paraspara vArtAlApa karatA hai, janapada kI kathA karatA hai, athavA pratyAkhyAna karAtA hai, dUsaroM ko vAcanA detA (par3hAtA) hai yA svayaM adhyayana karatA (par3hatA) hai --- 30. puDhavIAukkAe teUvAUvaNassaitasANa / paDilehaNApamatto chaNhaM pi virAhao hoi / / [30] vaha pratilekhanA meM pramatta muni pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya; ina SaTkAyika jIvoM kA virAdhaka hotA hai / 31. puDhavI-AukkAe teU-vAU-vaNassai-tasANaM / paDilehaNaAutto chaNhaM ArAhao hoi / / [31] pratilekhanA meM upayoga-yukta (apramatta) muni pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya; ina SaTkAyika jIvoM kA ArAdhaka (rakSaka) hotA hai / vivecana-pratilekhana : svarUpa, vidhi, doSa evaM pariNAma-pratilekhana jaina muni kI caryA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| isakA dAyarA bahata vyApaka hai| sAdhu ko kevala vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi bhaNDopakaraNoM kI hI nahIM, apane nizrita jo bhI makAna, paTTa, caukI, pustakeM, zarIra Adi hoM, unakA bhI pratilekhana karanA Avazyaka hai| sAtha hI kSetrapratilekhana arthAt-pariSThApanasthAna (sthaNDila), AvAsasthAna-upAzraya, dharmasthAna Adi svAdhyAya (vicAra) bhUmi, vihArabhUmi Adi kA bhI pratilekhana Avazyaka hai / kAlapratilekhana (svAdhyAyakAla, bhikSAcarIkAla, pratilekhanakAla, nidrAkAla, dhyAnakAla Adi kA bhalIbhAMti vicAra karake pratyeka kArya yathAsamaya karanA) bhI anivArya hai aura

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446] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAvapratilekhana (apane mana meM uThane vAle zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA samprekSaNa karanA) bhI zAstravihita hai / pratilekhana ke sAtha pramArjana kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai| prastuta adhyayana kI pUrva gAthAoM meM kSetrapratilekhana aura kAlapratilekhana ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai / dravyapratilekhana ke sandarbha meM pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ke pratilekhana ke viSaya meM bhI kahA jA cukA hai| aba yahA~ gAthA 23 se 31 taka mukhyatayA vastrapratilekhana se sambandhita vidhi-niSedha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / propaniyukti ke anusAra vicAra karane para gA. 23 pAtrapratilekhana se sambandhita pratIta hotI hai| prastuta gAthA meM pAtra se sambandhita tIna upakaraNoM (mukhavastrikA, gocchaga aura vastra (paTala-pallA Adi) kA ullekha hai, jabaki aodhaniyukti meM pAtra se sambandhita sAta upakaraNoM (pAtraniryoga-pAtraparikara) kA nirdeza hai---(1) pAtra, (2) pAtrabandha (pAtra ko bAMdhane kA vastra), (3) pAtrasthApana (pAtra ko raja Adi se bacAne kA upakaraNa), (4) pAtrakesarikA (pAtra kI mukhavastrikA), (5) paTala (pAtra ko DhAMkane kA pallA), (6) rajastrANa (cUhoM, jIvajantuoM, raja yA varSA ke jala kaNa se bacAva ke lie upakaraNa) aura (7) gocchaga (paTaloM kA pramArjana karane kI Una kI pramArja nikaa)| pAtra sambandhI ina mukhya tIna upakaraNoM ke pratilekhana kA krama isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai-(1) prathama mukhavastrikA (pAtrakesarikA) kA, (2) tatpazcAt gocchaga kA aura (3) phira aMguliyoM se gocchaga pakar3a kara paTala prAdi pAtra sambandhI vastroM kA pratilekhana krnaa| __vastrapratilekhanAvidhi-(1) uDDhaM-ukar3a Asana se baiThakara vastroM ko bhUmi se U~cA rakhate hue pratilekhana karanA, (2) thiraM-vastra ko dRr3hatA se sthira (pakar3e) rakhanA, (3) aturiyaM--upayogazUnya hokara jaldI-jaldI pratilekhanA na karanA, (4) paDilehe-vastra ke tIna bhAga karake use donoM ora se acchI taraha dekhanA, (5) papphor3e-dekhane ke bAda use yatanA se dhIre-dhIre jhar3akAnA cAhie aura (6) pamajjijjA-jhar3akAne ke bAda vastra Adi para lage hue jIva ko yatanA se pramArjana kara hAtha meM lenA aura ekAnta meM yatanA se paraThanA cAhie / prastuta gAthA meM ina 6 ko mukhya tIna aMgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai--(1) pratilekhanA-vastroM kA A~khoM se nirIkSaNa karanA, (2) prasphoTanA-- (jhar3akAnA) aura (3) pramArjanA (gocchaga se puujnaa)| apramAda-pratilekhanA-25 vI gAthA meM vastrapratilekhanA meM sAvadhAnI rakhane ke anatita Adi 6 prakAra batalAe gae haiM, unheM sthAnAMgasUtra meM apramAda-pratilekhanA ke prakAra batAe gae haiN| una 6 kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-(1) atita-pratilekhanA karate samaya zarIra aura vastra ko idhara-udhara nacAe nahIM, (2) avalita-pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra kahIM se mur3A huA na ho, pratilekhanA karane vAle ko bhI apane zarIra ko binA mor3e sIdhe baiThanA cAhie / athavA pratilekhana karate samaya vastra (kha) 'bhAyaNaM paDilehae'-a. 26, gA 22 (gha) 'saMpikkhae appagamapaeNa'-dazava., a. 10 1. (ka) 'kAlaM paDileDittA..'--a.26, gA,20 (ga) vatthAI paDilehae'- pra. 26, gA. 23 2. (ka) uttarA, mUlapATha a. 26, gA. 23 (kha) pattapattAbaMdho, pAyaTravaNaM ca pAyakesariyA / paDalAi rayattANaM ca, gocchayo pAyanijjogo // 3. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 540-542 (kha) sthAnAMga , sthAna 61503 -aopaniyukti, gA, 674

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chabbIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] [447 choDakara yA zarIra ko caMcala nahIM rakhanA cAhie / (3) ananubandhI-pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra ko dRSTi se alakSita (projhala) na kare yA vastra ko ayatanA se na jhaTakAe / (4) amosalI-dhAnyAdi kUTate samaya Upara, nIce aura tirache lagane vAle mUsala kI taraha pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra ko Upara, nIce yA tirache dIvAra Adi se nahIM lagAnA caahie| (5) SaTpurima-navasphoTa kA (6 purimA, khor3A)-pratilekhanA meM 6 purima aura 6 khor3a karane cAhie / SaTpurima kA rUr3ha artha hai-vastra ke donoM ora ke tIna-tIna hisse karake unheM (donoM hissoM ko) tIna-tIna bAra khaMkheranA / jhar3akAnA aura nava khor3a kA artha hai-sphoTaka arthAt pramArjana / vastra ke pratyeka bhAga ke 6 khoTaka karake donoM bhAgoM (18 khoTakoM) ko tIna-tIna bAra puujnaa| phira unakA tIna bAra zodhana karanA aura (6) pANi-prANa-vizodhana-vastra Adi para koI jIva dikhAI de to usakA yatanApUrvaka apane hAtha se zodhana karanA caahie|' yahA~ 1 dRSTi pratilekhana, 6 pUrva (jhaTakAnA) aura 18 bAra khoTaka (pramArjana) karanA, yoM pratilekhanA ke kula 1+6+18 = 25 prakAra hote haiN| pramAda-pratilekhanA-26 vIM gAthA meM prArabhaTA Adi pratilekhanA ke 6 doSa batAe haiM, jo sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra pramAda-pratilekhanA ke prakAra haiM--(1) ArabhaTA-nirdiSTa vidhi se viparIta rIti se yA zIghratA se pratilekhanA karanA athavA eka vastra kI pratilekhanA dUsare vastra kI pratilekhanA meM laga jAnA, (2) sammardA--jisa pratilekhanA meM vastra ke kone mur3e hI raheM, unameM salavaTeM par3I hoM athavA pratilekhyamAna vastrAdi para baiThakara pratilekhanA karanA, (3) mosalI-jaise dhAnya kUTate samaya mUsala Upara, nIce aura tirache lagatA hai, usI prakAra vastra ko Upara, nIce yA tirache dIvAra yA anya padArtha se lagAnA / (4) prasphoTanA--dhUlidhUsarita vastra kI taraha pratilekhyamAna vastra kA jora se jhar3akAnA / (5) vikSiptA-pratilekhanA kiye hue vastroM ko binA pratilekhanA kiye hue vastroM meM milA denA, athavA pratilekhanA karate hue vastra ke palle ko idhara-udhara pheMkate rahanA yA vastra ko itanA adhika U~cA uThA lenA ki bhalIbhAMti pratilekhanA na ho sake / (6) vedikA-pratilekhanA karate samaya donoM ghuTanoM ke Upara, nIce, bIca meM yA pArzva meM yA donoM ghuTanoM ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca meM yA eka jAnu ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca meM rakhanA vedikA-pratilekhanA hai| isI dRSTi se vedikA-pratilekhanA ke 5 prakAra batAe gae haiM--(8) UrdhvavedikA, (2) adhovedikA, (3) tiryakvedikA, (4) ubhayavedikA aura (5) ekavedikA / sAta pratilekhanA-pravidhi-24vIM gAthA meM ukta pratilekhanAvidhi ko lekara yahA~ sAta prakAra kI pratilekhanA-pravidhi batAI hai--(1) prazithila-vastra ko DhIlA pakar3anA, (2) pralamba-vastra ko isa taraha pakar3anA ki usake kone nIce laTakate raheM, (3) lola-pratilekhyamAna vastra kA bhUmi se yA hAtha se saMgharSaNa karanA, (4) ekAmarzA--vastra ko bIca meM se pakar3a kara eka dRSTi meM hI samUce vastra ko dekha jAnA, (5) aneka rUpa dhUnanA-vastra ko aneka bAra (tIna vAra se adhika) jhaTakanA, athavA aneka vastroM ko eka sAtha eka hI bAra meM jhaTakanA, (6) pramANapramAda---prasphoTana aura pramArjana kA jo pramANa (6-6 bAra) batAyA hai, usameM pramAda karanA aura (7) gaNanopagaNanA1. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvRtti, patra 542 (kha) sthAnAMga, sthAna 6 / 503 2. (ka) bahI, sthAna 6 / 503 (kha) uttarA. bRhadavatti, patra 542 (ga) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhAga 2, patra 212

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448] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke zAstrokta pramANa meM zaMkA ke kAraNa hAtha kI aMguliyoM kI parvarekhAoM se ginatI karanA / ' pratilekhanA : zuddha-azuddha-aThThAIsavIM gAthA ke anusAra prazasta (zuddha) yA aprazasta (azuddha) pratilekhanA ke 8 vikalpa hote haiM--(1) jo pratilekhanA (prasphoTana-pramArjana ke) pramANa se anyUna, anatirikta (na kama, na adhika) aura aviparIta ho, (2) anyUna, anatirikta ho, para viparIta ho, (3) jo anyUna ho, kintu atirikta ho, aviparIta ho, (4) jo nyUna ho, atirikta ho aura viparIta ho, (5) jo nyUna ho, anatirikta ho, aviparIta ho, (6) jo nyUna ho, anatirikta ho, kintu viparIta ho, (7) jo nyUna ho, atirikta ho, kintu aviparIta ho, (8) jo nyUna ho, atirikta ho, aura viparIta bhI ho / isameM prathama vikalpa zuddha (prazasta) hai aura zeSa 7 vikalpa azuddha (aprazasta) pratilekhanA meM pramatta aura apramatta:pariNAma-gA. 26-30 meM pratilekhanA-pramatta ke lakSaNa aura use SaTakAya-virAdhaka tathA 31 vI gAthA meM pratilekhanA-apramatta ke lakSaNa evaM use SaTkAya kA ArAdhaka kahA hai| tRtIya pauruSI kA kAryakrama : bhikSAcaryA 32. taiyAe porisIe bhatta pANaM gavesae / chaNhaM annayarAgammi kAraNami samuTTie / [32] chaha kAraNoM meM se kisI eka kAraNa ke upasthita hone para tRtIya pauruSI (tIsare pahara) meM bhakta-pAna kI gaveSaNA kre| 33. veyaNa veyAvacce iriyaTThAe ya sNjmtttthaae| taha pANavattiyAe cha8 puNa dhammacintAe / [33] (kSudhA-) vedanA (kI zAnti) ke lie, vaiyAvatya ke lie, IryA (samiti ke pAlana) ke lie, saMyama ke lie tathA prANa-dhAraNa (rakSaNa) karane ke lie aura chaThe dharmacintana (-rUpa kAraNa) ke lie bhakta-pAna kI gaveSaNA kre| 34. niggantho dhiimanto nigganthI vi na karejja chahiM ceva / ThANehi u imehi aNaikkamaNA ya se hoi // [34] dhUtimAn (dhairyasampanna) nirgrantha aura nirgranthI (sAdhvI) ina chaha kAraNoM se bhaktapAna kI gaveSaNA na kare jisase saMyama kA atikramaNa na ho| 35. Ayake uvasagge titikkhayA bambhaceraguttIsu / pANidayA tabaheuM sarIra-voccheyaNaTThAe / [35] AtaMka (roga) hone para, upasarga Ane para, titikSA ke lie, brahmacarya kI guptiyoM kI 1. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvatti, patra 542 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAlI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 213 2. uttarA. (mujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 213 3. uttarA. (gu. bhASAntara,) bhA. 2, patra 213

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chabbIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] [449 rakSA ke lie, prANiyoM kI dayA ke lie, tapa ke lie tathA zarIra-viccheda (vyutsarga) ke lie muni bhakta-pAna kI gaveSaNA na kre| 36. avasesaM bhaNDagaM gijjhA cakSusA pddilehe| paramaddhajoyaNAo vihAraM viharae muNI // [36] samasta upakaraNoM kA A~khoM se pratilekhana kare aura unako lekara (Avazyaka ho to) muni utkRSTa (adhika se adhika) prAdhe yojana (do kosa) kSetra (vihAra) taka vicaraNa kare (arthAt bhakta-pAna kI gaveSaNA ke lie paryaTana kre)| vivecana bhaktapAna kI gaveSaNA ke kAraNa-sthAnAMgasutra aura mUlAcAra meM bhI chaha kAraNoM se AhAra karane kA vidhAna hai, jo ki bhakta-pAna-gaveSaNA kA phalitArtha hai / mUlAcAra meM 'iriyaGkAe' ke badale 'kiriyaTThAe' pATha hai| vahA~ usakA artha kiyA gayA hai-SaD Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM kA pAlana karane ke lie| chaha kAraNoM kI mImAMsA karate hue propaniyukti meM kahA gayA ki prathama kAraNa isalie batAyA hai ki kSudhA ke samAna koI zarIravedanA nahIM hai, kyoMki kSudhA se pIr3ita vyakti vaiyAvRtya nahIM kara sakatA, kSudhApIr3ita vyakti A~khoM ke Age aMdherA pA jAne ke kAraNa IryA kA zodhana nahIM kara sakatA hai, aAhArAdi grahaNa kiye binA kaccha aura mahAkaccha Adi kI taraha vaha prekSA prAdi saMyamoM kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA / pAhAra kiye vinA usako zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai / isase vaha gaNana (cintana) aura anuprekSaNa karane meM azakta ho jAtA hai| prANavRtti athAt prANarakSaNa (jIvanadhAraNa) ke lie prAhAra-grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| prANa kA tyAga tabhI kiyA jAnA yukta hai, jaba AyuSya pUrNa hone kA koI kAraNa upasthita ho, anyathA aAtmahatyA kA doSa lagatA hai| isalie jIvanadhAraNa ke lie grAhAra karanA Avazyaka hai| chaThA kAraNa dharmacintA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kSudhAdi se durbala hue vyakti ko durdhyAna honA sambhava hai, usase dharmadhyAna nahIM ho sktaa|' bhaktapAna-gaveSaNA-niSedha ke 6 kAraNa-(1) AtaMka jvara Adi roga hone para, (2) upasarga pAne para arthAta-deva, manuSya athavA tiryaJca sambandhI upasarga AyA ho taba athavA vratabhaMga karane lie svajanAdi ke dvArA kiye gae upasarga ke samaya, (3) brahmacarya kI guptiyoM kI rakSA ke lie, arthAt pAhAra karane se mana meM vikAra utpanna hotA ho to AhAra kA tyAga kiye vinA brahmacaryapAlana nahIM ho sakatA hai, (4) prANiyoM kI dayA ke lie arthAt varSA prAdi RtuoM meM apkAya ptthaae| 1. (ka) sthAnAMga. vRtti 6 / 500 (kha) bahavatti, patra 543 (ga) veyaNaveyAvacce kiriyAThANe ya sNjmdaae| tavapANadhammaciMtA kUjjA evehi prAhAraM // --mulAcAra 6 / 60 vRtti (gha) natthi chuhAe sarisayA, veSaNa bhujejja tappa-samaNaTThA / chAyo veyAvaccaM, na tarai kAuM ao bhuje / iriyaM navi sohei pehAIyaM ca saMjamaM kAuM / thAmo vA parihAyai, guNaNuppehAsu ya astto|| -oghaniyukti bhASya, gAthA 290-291 (u) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 215 For Private & Personal use Orde

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450 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra Adi ke jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie AhAratyAga karanA Avazyaka hai, (5) upavAsa Adi tapasyA ke samaya AhAratyAga Avazyaka hai, (6) zarIra kA vyutsarga karane hetu AyuSya kI samApti para zarIra kA tyAga karane hetu ucita samaya para anazana karate samaya / ina 6 kAraNoM se AhAra nahIM karanA cAhie / arthAt 6 kAraNoM se bhakta-pAna kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI caahie|' vihAraM viharae-vyavahArabhASya kI vRtti meM 'vihArabhUmi' kA artha kiyA gayA hai--'bhikSAbhUmi / isIlie prastuta prasaMga meM 'vihAraM viharae' kA artha kiyA gayA hai--bhikSA ke nimitta paryaTana kare / bRhadvRtti meM vihAra kA artha--pradeza (kSetra) kiyA hai, kyoMki usakA sambandha arddha yojana (do kosa) taka grAhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA ke lie paryaTana ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai / bhikSAbhUmi meM jAte samaya sopakaraNa jAe yA nirupakaraNa ? -odhaniyukti meM isa sambandha meM yaha mata vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki muni sabhI upakaraNoM ko sAtha meM lekara bhikSA-gaveSaNA kare, yaha utsargavidhi hai / yadi vaha sabhI upakaraNoM ko sAtha le jAne meM asamartha ho to AcArabhaNDaka ko sAtha lekara jAe, yaha apavAdavidhi hai| prAcArabhaNDaka meM nimnokta 6 upakaraNa pAte haiM-- (1) pAtra, (2) paTala (pallA), (3) rajoharaNa, (4) daNDaka, (5) kalpadvaya arthAt eka UnI aura eka sUtI cAdara aura (6) mAtraka (pezAba Adi ke lie bhaajn)| zAntyAcArya ne 'avazeSa' kA artha samasta pAtraniryoga (pAtra se sambandhita samasta upakaraNa) kiyA hai| vikalpa rUpa se samasta bhANDaka-upakaraNa artha kiyA hai|' caturtha pauruSI kA kAryakrama 37. cautthIe porisIe nivikhavittANa bhAyaNaM / sajjhAyaM to kujjA samvabhAvavibhAvaNaM / / [37] caturtha pauruSI (prahara) meM pratilekhanA karake sabhI pAtroM ko (bAMdha kara) rakha de / tadanantara (jIvAdi) samasta bhAvoM kA prakAzaka (abhivyakta karane vAlA) svAdhyAya kare / 38. porisIe caubhAe vandittANa tamo guru / paDikkamittA kAlassa sejjaMtu pddilehe| __ [38] pauruSI ke caturtha bhAga meM guru ko vandanA karake phira kAla kA pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kara zayyA kA pratilekhana kre| 1. (ka) sthAnAMga. sthAna 6 / 500 vRtti (kha) prodhaniyuktibhASya, gAthA 293-294 (ga) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 215 2. (ka) yatra ca mahatI vihArabhUmibhikSAnimittaM paribhramaNabhUmiH"" (kha) viharatyasmin pradeza iti vihArastam / 2. (ka) propaniyuktibhASya gAthA 227, vRttisahita (kha) vRti , patra 544 -~~-vyavahArabhASya 4 / 40 vRtti -vaha vatti, patra 544

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chabbIsavA~ adhyayana : sAmAcArI] [451 39. pAsavaNuccArabhUmi ca paDilehijja jayaM jii| __ kAussaggaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM // [36] yatanA meM prayatnazIla muni phira prasravaNa (bhUmi) aura uccArabhUmi kA pratilekhana kare, usake bAda sarvaduHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kare / vivecana-caturtha prahara kI caryA kA kama-prastuta tIna gAthAoM (37 se 36 taka) meM caturtha prahara kI caryA kA krama isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai---(1) pratilekhanA, (2) pAtra bAMdhakara rakhanA, (3) svAdhyAya, (4) guruvandana-kAla kA kAyotsarga karake zayyApratilekhana, (5) uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi-pratilekhana aura anta meM (6) kaayotsrg|' devasika pratikramaNa 40. desiyaM ca aIyAraM cintijja annupuvvso| nANe ya daMsaNe ceva carittammi taheva ya / / [40] jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se sambandhita divasa sambandhI aticAroM kA anukrama se cintana kre| 41. pAriyakAussaggo vandittANa tanno guru / vesiyaM tu aIyAraM Aloejja jahakkama / / [41] kAyotsarga ko pUrNa (pArita) karake guru ko vandanA kre| tadanantara kramazaH divasasambandhI aticAroM kI AlocanA kare / 42. paDikkamittu nissallo vandittANa tao guru / kAussaggaM to kujjA sambadukkhavimokkhaNaM // [42] (isa prakAra) pratikramaNa karake niHzalya hokara guru ko bandanA kre| tatpazcAt sarvaduHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kare / 43. pAriyakAussaggo vandittANa tao guru / thuimaMgalaM ca kAUNa kAlaM saMpaDilehae / / [43] kAyotsarga pUrA (pArita) karake guru ko vandanA kare / phira stuti-maMgala (siddhastava) karake kAla kA samyak pratilekhana kare / vivecana-devasika pratikramaNa kA krama-36 vIM mAthA ke anta meM dUsarI paMkti meM jo kAyotsarga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA thA, vaha isI pratikramaNa se sambandhita hai, jo 40 vIM gAthA se prArambha hotA hai| arthAt pratikramaNa prArambha karane se pUrva sarvaduHkhanAzaka kAyotsarga kare, usameM (40 vIM gAthA ke anusAra) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se sambandhita dina bhara meM jo bhI aticAra lage hoM, unakA kramaza: cintana kre| 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 216

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452] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra jJAna ke 14 aticAra--vyAviddha, vyatyAneDita, hInAkSara, pratyakSara, padahIna, vinayahIna, yogahIna, ghoSahIna, suSThudatta, duSTupratIcchita, akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA, kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA, ye 14 jJAna meM lagane vAle aticAra (doSa) haiM / darzana ke 5 aticAra--zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, parapASaNDiprazaMsA aura parapASaNDisaMstava, ye darzana (samyagdarzana) ke 5 aticAra haiN| cAritra ke aticAra--5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 3 gupti tathA anyavihita kartavyoM meM jo bhI aticAra haiM, ve cAritrika aticAra haiN| isameM zayanasambandhI, bhikSAcarIsambandhI, pratilekhanasambandhI tathA svAdhyAyasambandhI evaM gamanAgamanasambandhI (airyApathika) pratikramaNa bhI pA jAtA hai| __ yoM aticAroM kA cintana, phira kAyotsarga karake guru ko dvAdazAvarta bandana, tadanantara divasasambandhI cintita aticAroM kI guru ke samakSa AlocanA kare--isameM guru ke samakSa doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, nindanA (pazcAttApa), garhaNA, kSamApanA, prAyazcitta ityAdi pratikramaNa ke saba aMgoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa karake niHzalya, zuddha hokara guruvandanA karake phira kAyotsarga kare, tatpazcAt punaH guruvandana karake siddhastava (caturviMzatistava) rUpa stutimaMgala karake 'namotthu NaM' bola kara prAdoSika kAla kI pratilekhanA kare / yaha huA samagra devasika pratikramaNa kA sAMgopAMga krama / ' rAtrika caryA aura pratikramaNa 44. paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| __ taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu sajjhAyaM tu cauthie / [44] (rAtri ke) prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nIMda aura cauthe meM punaH svAdhyAya kare / 45. porisIe cautthoe kAlaM tu paDilehiyA / sajjhAyaM to kujjA abohento asaMjae // [45] cauthe prahara meM kAla kA pratilekhana kara asaMyata vyaktiyoM ko na jagAtA huA svAdhyAya kre| 46. porisIe caubhAe bandiUNa tao guru / __ paDikkamittu kAlassa kAlaM tu paDilehae / / [46] caturtha pauruSI ke cauthe bhAga meM guru ko vandanA kara kAla kA pratikramaNa karake kAla kA pratilekhana kre| 47. Agae kAyavossagge svvdukkhvimokkhnne| ___kAussaggaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / 1. uttarAdhyayana (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 217-218

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chabbIsavAM adhyayana : sAmAcArI] [47] phira saba duHkhoM se mukta karane vAle kAyotsarga kA samaya hone para sarvaduHkha-vimukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kre| 48. rAiyaM ca aIyAraM cintijja annupuvvso| nANaMmi daMsaNaMmI carittami tavaMmi ya / / [48] (isake pazcAt) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra tathA tapa meM lage hue rAtri-sambandhI aticAroM kA anukrama se cintana kare / 49. pAriyakAussaggo vandittANa tao guru| rAiyaM tu aIyAraM Aloejja jahakkama // [46] kAyotsarga ko pUrNa karake guru ko vandanA kare, phira anukrama se rAtri-sambandhI (kAyotsarga meM cintita) aticAroM ko (guru ke samakSa) AlocanA kare / 50. paDikkamittu nissallo vandittANa tao guru / kAussaggaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM // [50] tatpazcAt pratikramaNa kara niHzalya hokara guruvandanA kare, phira saba duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kare / 451. kiM tavaM paDivajjAmi evaM tattha vicintae / kAussaggaM tu pAritA vandaI ya tamo guru / [51] kAyotsarga meM aisA cintana kare ki maiM (Aja) kisa tapa ko svIkAra karUM ? kAyotsarga ko samApta (pArita) kara guru ko vandanA kare / 52. pAriyakAussaggo vanditANa tao guru / tavaM saMpaDivajjettA karejja siddhANa saMthavaM // [52] kAyotsarga pUrNa hote hI guruvandana karake yathocita tapa ko svIkAra karake siddhoM kI stuti kre| vivecana-kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya aura pratikramaNa---rAtri ke cAra prahara meM niyaMta kAryakrama kA punaH 44 vIM gAthA dvArA ullekha karake caturtha prahara ke vairAtrika kAla kA pratilekhana kara svAdhyAyakAla ko bhalIbhAMti samajha kara asaMyamI (gRhasthoM) ko nahIM jagAtA huaA maunapUrvaka svAdhyAya kare / phira caturtha prahara kA cauthA bhAga zeSa rahane para guruvandana karake vairAtrika kAla (ke kAryakrama) kA pratikramaNa kare aura prAbhAtika kAla kA pratilekhana kare (arthAt kAla grahaNa kre)| yahA~ madhyama krama kI apekSA se tIna kAla grahaNa kiye haiM, anyathA utsargamArga meM jaghanya tIna aura utkRSTa cAra kAloM ke grahaNa kA vidhAna hai, apavAdamArga meM jaghanya eka aura utkRSTa do kAloM ke grahaNa kA vidhAna hai| tadanantara punaH (prAbhAtika) kAyotsarga kA kAla prApta hone para sarvaduHkha-vimocaka kAyotsarga kare / prastuta meM tIna kAyotsarga (rAtripratikramaNa sambandhI) vihita haiN| prathama kAyotsarga meM ratnatraya

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454] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM lage aticAroM kA cintana, phira unakI AlocanA tathA tIsare kAyotsarga meM tapazcaraNa kA vicAra kre| kAyotsarga ke 'savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM' vizeSaNa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kAyotsarga mahAn nirjarA kA (jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa evaM vIrya kI aura paramparA se AtmA kI zuddhi kA) kAraNa hai / isalie ise puna: punaH karane kA vidhAna hai| zuddha cintana ke lie ekAgratA jarUrI hai aura kAyotsarga meM ekAgratA A jAtI hai, zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita samasta sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM kA vyutsarga karane ke bAda ekamAtra AtmA hI sAdhaka ke samakSa rahatI hai, isalie AtmalakSI cintana isase ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga ke pazcAt-pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka pAtA hai| isa dRSTi se yahA~ tapa ko svIkAra karane ke cintana kA ullekha hai| cintana meM adhika se adhika 6 mAsa se lekara nIce utarate-utarate anta meM naukArasI tapa taka ko svIkAra karane kA kAyotsarga meM cintana kare aura jo bhI saMkalpa huA ho, tadanusAra gurudeva se usa tapa ko grahaNa kare / ' upasaMhAra 53. esA sAmAyArI samAseNa viyaahiyaa| jaM carittA bahU jIvA tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / ___--ti bemi / [53] saMkSepa meM, yaha (sAdhu-) sAmAcArI kahI hai, jisakA AcaraNa karake bahuta-se jIva saMsArasamudra ko pAra kara gae haiN| ___ --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| sAmAcArI:chanvIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 217-218

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sattAIsavA~ adhyayana : khalukIya adhyayana-sAra * prastuta sattAIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma hai-khalukIya (khlNkijj)| * khalaMka kA artha hai- duSTa baila / usakI uddaNDa evaM avinIta ziSya se upamA dI gaI aura aise ziSya kI duvinItatA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai / * anuzAsana aura vinaya ye do ratnatraya kI grahaNazikSA aura prAsevanAzikSA ke mahattvapUrNa aMga haiN| inake binA sAdhaka jJAnAdi meM khokhalA raha jAtA hai, usake cAritra kI nIMva sudRr3ha nahIM hotii| Age cala kara anuzAsanavihIna evaM duvinIta ziSya yA to ucchRkhala evaM svacchanda ho jAtA hai, athavA vaha saMyama se hI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / * anuzAsanahIna duvinIta ziSya bhI khaluka (duSTa baila) kI taraha saMgha rUpI zakaTa aura usake svAmI saMghAcArya kI hAni karatA hai| thor3I-sI pratikUlatA yA preraNA kA tApa Ate hI saMtrasta ho jAtA hai / jue aura cAbuka kI taraha vaha mahAvrata-bhAra aura aMkuza ko bhaMga kara DAlatA hai aura vipathagAmI ho jAtA hai / avinIta ziSya khaluka-sA duSTa, daMzamazaka ke samAna kaSTadAyaka, jauMka kI taraha guru ke doSa grahaNa karane vAlA, vRzcika kI taraha vacana-kaTakoM se bIMdhane vAlA, asahiSNu, pAlasI aura gurukathana na mAnane vAlA hotA hai / vaha guru kA pratyanIka, cAritra meM doSa lagAne vAlA, asamAdhi utpanna karane vAlA aura kalahakArI hotA hai| __ vaha cugalakhora, dUsaroM ko satAne vAlA, marma prakaTa karane vAlA, dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karane vAlA, zramaNadharma ke pAlana meM khinna aura mAyAvI hotA hai| * gAryAcArya sthavira, gaNadhara aura zAstravizArada tathA guNoM se sampanna the| ve samAdhistha rahanA cAhate the| kintu unake sabhI ziSya uddaNDa, ucchRkhala, avinIta evaM prAlasI ho gae / lambe samaya taka to unhoMne sahana kiyaa| kintu anta meM unako sudhArane kA koI upAya na dekha kara eka dina ve AtmabhAva se prerita ho kara ziSyavarga ko chor3a akele hI cala die| prAtmArthI muni ke lie yahI kartavya hai ki samAdhi aura sAdhanA samUha se bhaMga hotI ho yA koI nipuNa yA guNa meM adhika yA sama sahAyaka na mile to apane saMyama kI rakSA karatA huA ekAkI raha kara sAdhanA kre| apane jIvana meM pApavAsanA, viSamatA, prAsakti Adi na Ane de|

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sattAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : sattAIsavA~ adhyayana khalukijja : khalukIya gArgya muni kA paricaya 1. there gaNahare gagge muNI Asi visArae / AiNNe gaNibhAvammi samAhi paDisaMdhae / / [1] gargagotrotpanna gArgya muni sthavira, gaNadhara aura (sarvazAstra) vizArada the, (prAcArya ke) guNoM se vyApta (yukta) the, gaNibhAva meM sthita the, (tathA) samAdhi meM (svayaM ko) jor3ane (pratisandhAna karane) vAle the| vivecana--sthavira Adi zabdoM ke vizeSArtha-sthavira-dharma meM sthira karane vAlA, vRddha / gaNadhara---gaNa arthAt gaccha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA gnnii| muni jo sarvasAvadhaviramaNa kA manana (saMkalpa yA pratijJA) karatA hai| vizArada - sarvazAstra-nipuNa / AiNNe-pAkIrNa-vyApta yA yukta / gaNibhAvammi--gaNibhAva meM--prAcAryapada meM prAsi-sthita the|' samAhiM paDisaMdhae-(1) vaha (mAryAcArya) samAdhi kA pratisaMdhAna karate the / arthAt kuziSyoM ke dvArA jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa bhAva-samAdhi yA citta-samAdhi ko tor3ane yA bhaMga karane para bhI ve punaH jor3a lete the arthAt apane citta ko samAdhi meM lagA lete the| (2) athavA bRhadvattikAra ke anusAra karmodaya se naSTa huI avinIta ziSyoM kI samAdhi kA puna: pratisaMdhAna kara lete (jor3a lete) the| vinIta vRSabhavat vinIta ziSyoM se guru ko samAdhi 2. vahaNe vahamANassa kantAraM aivttii| joe vahamANassa saMsAro aivattaI / / [2] (gAr3I Adi) vAhana meM jor3e hue vinIta vRSabha grAdi ko hAMkate hue puruSa kA araNya (jaise) sukhapUrvaka pAra ho jAtA hai, usI taraha yoga (--saMyamavyApAra) meM (jor3e hue suziSyoM ko) pravRtta karate hue (prAcAryAdi kA) saMsAra bhI sukhapUrvaka pAra ho jAtA hai| vivecana-prastuta gAthA ko do vyAkhyAe~-(1) eka vyAkhyA Upara dI gaI hai, (2) dUsarI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-zakaTAdi vAhana ko ThIka taraha se vahana karane vAlA baila jaise kAntAra-jaMgala 1. (ka) uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 725 (kha) uttarA. (guja. bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 219 2. (ka) uttarA, vatti, abhidhAna rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 725 : ziSyaH troTitaM jJAnadarzanacAritrANAM samAdhi pratirundhate / (kha) karmodayAt truTitamapi (samAdhi) saMghaTTayati, tathAvidhaziSyANAmiti gamyate / -bRhadvatti, patra 550

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sattAIsavA~ adhyayana : khalukIya] [457 ko sukhapUrvaka pAra karatA hai, usI taraha yoga (saMyama) meM saMlagna muni saMsAra ko pAra kara jAtA hai / prAzaya yaha hai ziSyoM ke vinItabhAva ko dekha kara guru svayaM samAdhimAna ho jAtA hai| ziSya bhI vinItabhAva se svayaM saMsAra ko pAra kara jAte haiN| isa prakAra vinIta ziSya evaM sadAcArya kA yogasambandha saMsAra kA ucchedakara hotA hai|' avinIta ziSyoM ko duSTa vRSabhoM ke vividharUpoM se upamita 3. khaluke jo u joei vihammANo kilissaI / ___ asamAhiM ca veei tottao ya se bhajjaI / / [3] jo khalaMka (duSTa-avinIta) bailoM ko vAhana meM jotatA hai, vaha (vyakti) unheM mAratA huA kleza pAtA (thaka jAtA) hai; asamAdhi kA anubhava karatA hai aura (anta meM) usa (hAMkane vAle vyakti) kA cAbuka bhI TUTa jAtA hai / 4. egaM usai pucchaMmi egaM vindhai'bhikkhaNaM / ego bhaMjai samilaM ego upphptttthio|| [4] (vaha kSubdha vAhaka) kisI (eka) kI pUMcha kATa detA hai, to kisI (eka) ko bAra-bAra bIMdhatA hai aura una bailoM meM se koI eka jue kI kIla (samilA) ko tor3a detA hai, to dUsarA unmArga para cala par3atA hai| 5. ego paDai pAseNaM nivesai nivajjaI / ukkuddai uphphiDaI saDhe bAlagavI vae / [5] koI (duSTa baila) mArga ke eka aora (dAyeM yA bAe~ pArzva meM) gira par3atA hai, koI baiTha jAtA hai, koI lambA leTa jAtA hai, koI kUdatA hai, koI uchalatA (yA chalAMga mAratA) hai, koI zaTha (dhUrta baila) taruNa gAya kI ora bhAga jAtA hai| 6. mAI muddhaNa paDaI kuddha gacchai paDippahaM / __mayalakkheNa ciTTaI vegeNa ya pahAvaI / / [6] koI kapaTI (mAyI) baila sira ko niDhAla banA kara (bhUmi para) gira par3atA hai, koI krodhita ho kara pratipatha (-utpatha yA ulaTe mArga) para cala par3atA hai, koI mRtakavat ho kara par3A rahatA hai, to koI vega se daur3ane lagatA hai| 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 219 (kha) uttarA. (anuvAda TippaNa) sAdhvI candanA, pR. 282 .........""yoge saMyamavyApAre (vinIta) ziSyAna vAhayataH AcAryasya saMsAraH ativartate, ziSyANAM vinItattvaM dRSTvA svayaM samAdhimAn jAyate / ziSyAstu vinItatvena svayaM saMsAramullaMghyante evaM, evamubhayovinItaziSyasadAcAryayoryogaH-sambandhaH saMsAracchedakara iti bhAvaH / " -uttarA. vRtti. a. bhA. rA. ko. 3, pR. 725

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458] [uttarAdhyayanasUna 7. chinnAle chindaI selliM duddanto bhaMjae jurga / se vi ya sussuyAittA ujjahittA palAyae // [7] koI chinAla (duSTa jAti kA) baila rAsa ko tor3a DAlatA hai, koI durdAnta ho kara jue ko tor3a detA hai aura vahI uddhata baila sU-saM AvAja karake (vAhana aura svAmo ko) chor3a kara bhAga jAtA hai| 8. khalukA jArisA jojjA dussIsA vi hu taarisaa| joiyA dhammajANammi bhajjanti dhiidubbalA // [8] ayogya baila vAhana meM jotane para jaise vAhana ko tor3ane vAle hote haiM, vaise hI dhairya meM durvala ziSyoM ko dharmayAna meM jotane para ve bhI use tor3a dete haiM / vivecana---khaluka : aneka arthoM meM--(1) khaluka kA saMskRtarUpa anumAnataH 'khalokSa' ho to usakA artha duSTa baila, (2) niyuktikAra ke anusAra jue ko tor3akara utpatha para bhAgane vAlA baila, athavA (3) vakra yA kuTila, jise ki jhukAyA-sudhArA nahIM jA sakatA, (4) khaluka zabda manuSya yA pazu kA vizeSaNa ho, taba usakA artha hai-duSTa yA avinIta manuSya athavA pazu / ' egaM usai pucchaMmi : do vyAkhyAeM--(1) isakA sambandha ka ddha zakaTabAhaka (sArathi) se ho to vahI artha hai jo Upara diyA gayA hai, kintu (2) prakaraNasaMgata artha duSTa baila se sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| saDhe bAlagavI vae : do vyAkhyAe~-koI zaTha ho jAtA hai, arthAt dhartatA apanA letA hai aura koI duSTa baila javAna gAya ke pIche daur3atA hai, (2) koI zaTha (dhUrta) vyAlagava-duSTa baila bhAga jAtA hai| 'ujjU hittA' yA 'ujjAhittA' palAyae-- (1) vAhana aura svAmI ko unmArga meM chor3a kara 1. (ka) 'khalu'kAn-galivRSabhAn |'--sukhbodhaa, patra 316 (kha) avadAlI uttasagro, juttajagaM bhaMja, tottabhaMjo ya / upaha-vippahagAmI ee khalukA bhave goNA // 24 // "taM dadhvesu khaluka bakkakuDila ceTTamAiddha / / 25 / / je kira gurupaDiNIyA, sabalA asamAhikAragA paavaa| kalahakaraNassabhAvA jiNavayaNe te kira khalukA / / 28 / / piNA parokyAvI bhinnarahassA paraM paribhavati / nibveyaNijjA saDhA, jiNavayaNe se kira khalukA / / 29 // -uttarA. niyukti. 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 551 (kha) The Sacred Books of the East Vol. XLV Uttara. P. 150 --DaoN. harmana jaikobI 3. (ka) bAlagavI vaetti-bAlagavI-pravaddhA gAma, (kha) yadi vA ArSatvAt""byAla gavo-duSTavalIbardaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 551

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sattAIsavA~ adhyayana : khalukIya] [459 bhAga jAtA hai| (2) apane svAmI aura zakaTa ko unmArga meM lAkara kisI viSamapradeza meM gAr3I ko tor3a kara svayaM bhAga jAtA hai|' dhammajANaMmi-muktinagara meM pahuMcane vAle dharmayAna (saMyama-ratha) meM jote hue (prerita) ve dhRtidurbala (saMyama meM duHsthira) kuziSya use hI tor3a dete haiM, arthAt-saMyamakriyAnuSThAna se skhalita ho jAte haiM / prAcArya gArya kA cintana 9. iDDhIgAravie ege ege'ttha rasagArave / sAyAgAravie ege ege sucirakohaNe // [6] (gAryAcArya-) (merA) koI (ziSya) Rddhi (aizvarya) kA gaurava (ahaMkAra) karatA hai, inameM se koI rasa kA gaurava karatA hai, koI sAtA (-sukha) kA gaurava karatA hai, to koI ziSya cirakAla taka krodhayukta rahatA hai / 10. bhikkhAlasie ege ege promANabhIrue thaddha / egaM ca aNusAsammI hehiM kAraNehi ya // [10] koI bhikSAcarI karane meM AlasI hai, to koI apamAna se DaratA hai tathA koI ziSya stabdha (ahaMkArI) hai, kisI ko maiM hetutroM aura kAraNoM se anuzAsita karatA (zikSA detA) hU~, (phira bhI vaha samajhatA nhiiN|) 11. so vi antarabhAsillo dosameva pakumbaI / pAyariyANaM taM vayaNaM paDiklei abhikkhaNaM // [11] itane para bhI vaha bIca meM bolane lagatA hai, (guru ke vacana meM) doSa nikAlane lagatA hai, prAcAryoM ke usa (zikSAprada) vacana ke pratikUla bAra-bAra AcaraNa karatA hai / 12. na sA mamaM viyANAi na vi sA majjha daahiii| niggayA hohiI manne sAhU anno'ttha vaccau / |12] (kisI ke yahA~ se bhikSA lAne ke lie kahatA hU~, to koI ziSya uttara detA hai-.) vaha (zrAvikA) mujhe nahIM jAnatI (pahacAnatI). ataH vaha mujhe degI bhI nahIM / (athavA kahatA hai--) maiM samajhatA hU~, vaha ghara se bAhara calI gaI hogI / athavA isake lie koI dUsarA sAdhu jaae| 13. pesiyA paliuMcanti te pariyanti smnto| rAyaveTThi va mannantA karenti bhiDi muhe / / [13] (kisI prayojanavizeSa se) bhejane para, (binA kArya kiye) vApasa lauTa Ate haiM, 1. (ka) utprAbalyena (jUhittA iti) svasvAminaM zakaTaM unmArga lAtvA kutracid viSamapradeze bhaGa ktvA svayaM plaayte| (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 220 2. uttarA. vRtti, abhidhAna rA, koSa bhA. 3, pR. 726

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460] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra (athavA apalApa karate haiM), yoM ve idhara-udhara cAroM ora bhaTakate rahate haiM / kintu guru kI AjJA kA rAjA ke dvArA lI jAne vAlI veTha (begAra) kI taraha mAna kara mukha para bhRkuTi car3hA lete haiM / 14. vAiyA saMgahiyA ceva bhattapANe ya posiyA / jAyapakkhA jahA haMsA pakkamanti disodisi / / [14] jaise paMkha Ane para haMsa vibhinna dizAoM meM ur3a jAte haiM, vaise hI zikSita evaM dIkSita kiye hue, pAsa meM rakhe hue tathA bhakta-pAna se poSita kiye hue kuziSya bhI (guru ko chor3akara) anyatra (vibhinna dizAoM meM) cale jAte haiM / 15. aha sArahI vicintei khalu kehi smaago| ki majza duTThasIsehi appA me avasIyaI / [15] aise avinIta ziSyoM se yukta dharmayAna ke sArathI prAcArya khinna hokara socate haiM-mujhe ina duSTa ziSyoM se kyA lAbha ? (inase to) merI AtmA avasanna hI hotI (duHkha hI pAtI) hai| vivecana-iDhigAravie : Rddhigauravika : Azaya-mere zrAvaka dhanADhya haiM, amuka dhanika merA bhakta hai, mere pAsa uttama vastra-pAtrAdi haiM, isa prakAra koI apanI Rddhi-ahaMkAra se yukta hai| rasagAravie-kisI ziSya ko yaha garva hai ki maiM sarasa svAdiSTa AhAra pAtA hU~ yA sevana karatA hU~ / isa kAraNa vaha na to rugNa yA vRddha sAdhuoM ke lie pAhAra lAtA hai aura na tapasyA karatA hai| sAyAgAravie-kisI ko sukhasuvidhAoM se sampanna hone kA ahaMkAra hai, isa kAraNa vaha eka hI sthAna para jamA huA hai, anyatra vihAra nahIM karatA, na parISaha sahana kara sakatA hai / thaddha-koI stabdha yAnI abhimAnI hai, haThAgrahI hai, use kadAgraha chor3ane ke lie manAyA yA namra kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| ___omANabhIrue-apamAnabhIru hone ke kAraNa apamAna ke Dara se kisI ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie nahIM jaataa| sAhU anno'tthavaccau dUsarA koI calA jAe (arthAt koI kahatA hai kyA maiM akelA hI aApakA ziSya hU~, jisase hara kAma mujhe hI batAte haiM ? dUsare bahuta-se ziSya haiM, unheM bhejie na !' paliuMcati : do artha-(1) kisI kArya ke lie bhejane para binA kArya kiye hI vApasa lauTa Ate haiM, athavA (2) kisI kArya ke bhejane para ve apalApa karate haiM, arthAt-vyartha ke praznottara karate haiM, jaise-guru ke aisA pUchane para ki vaha kArya kyoM nahIM kiyA ?, ve jhUThA uttara de dete haiM ki "usa kArya ke lie Apane kaba kahA thA ?" athavA "hama to gae the, lekina ukta vyakti vahA~ milA hI nhiiN|"3 1. uttarAdhyayanavRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR.726 2. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) pR. 284 (kha) uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. ko. bhA. 3, vR. 726

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sattAIsavAM adhyayana : khalukIya] [461 pariyaMti samaMtapro-ve kuziSya vaise to cAroM ora bhaTakate yA ghUmate rahate haiM, kintu hamAre pAsa yaha socakara nahIM rahate ki inake pAsa raheMge to inakA kAma karanA par3egA, yoM socakara ve hama se dUra-dUra rahate haiN|' vAiyA saMgahiyA ceva - inheM sUtravAcanA dI, zAstra par3hAkara vidvAn banAyA, inheM apane pAsa rakkhA tathA svayaM ne inheM dIkSA dI / ki majjha duTThasIsehi--aise duSTa-avinIta ziSyoM se mujhe kyA lAbha ? arthAt-merA kauna sA ihalaukika yA pAralaukika prayojana siddha hotA hai ? ulaTe, inheM preraNA dene se mere kAya (Atma-kartavya) meM hAni hotI hai aura koI phala nahIM / phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki ina kuziSyoM kA tyAga karake mujhe svayaM udyatavihArI honA cAhie / yahI gAAcArya ke cintana kA niSkarSa hai / 3 kuziSyoM kA tyAga karake tapaHsAdhanA meM saMlagna gAryAcArya 16. jArisA mama sosAu tArisA gligddhaa| ___ galigaddahe caittANaM vaDhaM parigiNhai tavaM / / [16] jaise galigardabha (AlasI aura nikamme gadhe) hote haiM, vaise hI ye mere ziSya haiN| (aisA socakara gAAcArya ne) galigardabharUpa ziSyoM ko chor3a kara dRDha tapazcaraNa (ugra bAhyAbhyantara tapomArga) svIkAra kiyaa| 17. miumaddavasaMpanne gambhIre susmaahie| viharai mahiM mahappA solabhUeNa appaNA // -tti bemi| [17] (usake pazcAt) mRdu aura mArdava se sampanna, gambhIra, susamAhita evaM zIlabhUta (cAritramaya) AtmA se yukta hokara ve mahAtmA gAryAcArya (avinIta ziSyoM ko chor3akara) pRthvI para (ekAkI) vicaraNa karane lge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana galigardabha se upamita kuziSya--gAAcArya ke dvArA 'galigardabha' zabda kA prayoga ukta ziSyoM kI duSTatA evaM nIcatA batAne ke lie kiyA gayA hai / prAyaH gadhoM kA yaha svabhAva hotA hai ki maMdabuddhi hone ke kAraNa bAra-bAra atyanta preraNA karane para hI ve calate haiM yA nahIM calate, isI prakAra gAAcArya ke ziSya bhI bAra-bAra preraNA dene para bhI sanmArga para nahIM calate the, DhITha hokara ulaTA-sIdhA prativAda karate the, ve sAdhanA meM AlasI aura nirutsAha ho gae the, isalie unhoMne socA ki 'merA sArA samaya to inhIM kuziSyoM ko preraNA dene meM calA jAtA hai, anya sAdhanA ke lie 1. uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. ko. bhA. 3, pR. 726 2. vahI, bhA. 3, pR. 726 3. vahI, bhA. 3, pR. 726

Page #573
462) [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra zAnta vAtAvaraNa evaM samaya nahIM milatA, ataH inheM chor3a denA zreyaskara hai, yaha soca kara ve ekAkI hokara AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna ho ge|' miu-maddavasaMpanne-mRdu-bAhyavRtti se komala-vinamra tathA mana se bhI mRdutA se yukta / / khalukIya : sattAIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / 1. uttarA. vRtti. abhidhAna rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 727 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 222

Page #574
aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'mokSamArgagati' (mokkhamaggagaI) hai| * mokSa sAdhujIvana kA antima lakSya hai aura mArga usako pAne kA upAya / gati sAdhaka kA apanA yathArtha puruSArtha hai| sAdhya ho, kintu sAdhana na mile to sAdhya prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isI prakAra sAdhya bhI ho, sAdhyaprApti kA upAya bhI ho, kintu usakI ora caraNa na bar3heM to vaha prApta nahIM ho sktaa| * prastuta adhyayana meM mokSaprApti ke cAra upAya (sAdhana) batAe haiM--jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa / yadyapi tattvArthasUtra meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyaka cAritra ko mokSamArga batAyA gayA hai aura yahA~ tapa ko adhika batAyA hai, kintu yaha vivakSAbheda ke kAraNa hI hai / cAritra meM hI tapa kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isa caturaMga mokSamArga meM gati karane vAle sAdhaka hI usa carama lakSya ko prApta karate haiN| * prastuta adhyayana kI 1 se 14 vI gAthA taka jJAna aura jJeya (prameya) kA nirUpaNa hai| 15 se 31 vI gAthA taka darzana kA vividha pahaluoM se varNana hai| 32 se 34 vI gAthA taka cAritra kA pratipAdana hai aura 35 vI gAthA meM tapa kA nirUpaNa hai| * mokSaprApti kA prathama sAdhana samyagjJAna hai| binA jJAna ke korI kriyA aMdhI hai aura kriyA ke binA ataH sarvaprathama jJAna ke nirUpaNa ke sandarbha meM 5 jJAna aura usake jJeya dravyaguNa-paryAya tathA Sadravya kA pratipAdana hai| * dUsarA sAdhana darzana hai, jisakA viSaya hai--nau tattvoM kI upalabdhi-vAstavika zraddhA / ve tattva yahA~ svarUpasahita batAe haiN| phira darzana ko nisargaruci Adi 10 prakAroM se samajhAyA gayA hai| * mokSaprApti kA tRtIya mArga hai--cAritra / usake sAmAyika Adi 5 bheda haiM, jinakA pratipAdana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| * anta meM mokSa ke caturtha sAdhana tapa ke do rUpa---vAhya aura Abhyantara batA kara pratyeka ke 6-6 bhedoM kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA hai / kucha anivAryatAe~ batAI haiM--darzana ke binA jJAna samyak nahIM hotA, samyagjJAna ke vinA cAritra asamyak hai aura cAritra nahIM hogA, taba taka mokSa nahIM hotaa| mokSa ke binA AtmasamAdhi, samagra AtmaguNoM kA paripUrNa vikAsa yA nirvANa prApta nahIM hotaa|

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aTThAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana mokkhamaggagaI : mokSamArgagati mokSamArgagati : mAhAtmya aura svarUpa 1. mokkhamaggagaI taccaM suNeha jiNabhAsiyaM / caukAraNasaMjuttaM nANa-dasaNalakkhaNaM / [1] (jJAnAdi) cAra kAraNoM se yukta, jJAna-darzana lakSaNarUpa, jinabhASita, satya (-samyak) mokSamArga ko gati ko suno| 2. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggo tti pannatto jiNehi varadaMsihi // [2] varadarzI (-satya ke samyak draSTA) jinavaroM ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA tapa; isa (catuSTaya) ko mokSa kA mArga prarUpita kiyA hai| 3. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNuppattA jIvA gacchanti soggaI / [3] jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA tapa, isa (mokSa-) mArga para ArUDha jIva sadgati ko prApta karate haiN| vivecana-mokSa-mArga-gati : vizleSaNa-mokSa kA lakSaNa hai--aSTavidha karmoM kA sarvathA uccheda / usakA mArga, tIrthakarapratipAdita jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa rUpa hai| ukta mokSamArga meM vAstavika gati karanA 'mokSamArgagati' hai|' nANadaMsaNalakkhaNaM : tAtparya-jaba jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ina cAra se yukta mokSamArga hai, taba use jJAna-darzana-lakSaNa vAlA hI kyoM kahA gayA? isakA samAdhAna bRhadvattikAra ne kiyA hai ki jisameM samyaka jJAna-darzana kA astitva hogA, usakI mukti avazyambhAvI hai| zAstrakAra ne ina donoM ko mukti ke mUla kAraNa batAne ke lie yahA~ aMkita kiyA hai / athavA samasta karmakSaya rUpa mokSa ke mArga meM zuddha gati arthAt prApti--mokSamArgagati hai| vaha jJAna-darzanarUpa hai, arthAt-vizeSasAmAnyopayogarUpa hai| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 6, pR. 448 (kha) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2 2. bRhavRtti patra 556

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [465 mokSamArga prastuta adhyayana meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM ko mokSamArga batAyA gayA hai, jabaki tattvArthasUtra meM samyagdarzana, samyagnAna aura samyakcAritra, ina tIna ko ho mokSamArga batAyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadyapi tapa cAritra kA hI eka aMga hai, tathApi karmakSaya karane kA viziSTa sAdhana hone ke kAraNa tapa ko yahA~ pRthak sthAna diyA gayA hai| ataH yaha kevala apekSAbheda hai| vibhinna darzanoM aura dharmoM ne anyAnya prakAra se mokSamArga batAyA hai, unake niSedha ke lie yahA~ tathya aura jinabhASita do vizeSaNa prayukta kiye gae haiN|' mokSa kA phalitArtha-bandha aura bandha ke kAraNoM ke prabhAva se tathA pUrvavaddha karmoM ke kSaya se hone vAlA paripUrNa aAtmika vikAsa mokSa hai, arthAta--jJAna aura vItarAgabhAva kI parAkASThA hI mokSa hai| samyagjJAnAdi kA svarUpa-naya aura pramANa se hone vAlA jovAdi padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha samyagjJAna hai / jisa guNa arthAt zakti ke vikAsa se tattva (satya) kI pratIti ho, jisameM heya, jJeya aura upAdeya ke yathArtha viveka kI abhiruci ho, vaha samyagdarzana hai / samyagjJAnapUrvaka kASAyika bhAva yAnI rAga-dveSa aura yoga kI nivRtti se hone vAlA svarUparamaNa samyakcAritra hai| jJAna aura usake prakAra 4. tattha paMcavihaM nANaM suyaM AbhinibohiyaM / ohInANaM taiyaM maNanANaM ca kevalaM / / [4] ukta cAroM meM se jJAna pAMca prakAra kA hai--zrutajJAna, prAbhinibodhika (matijJAna), tIsarA avadhijJAna evaM manojJAna (manaHparyAyajJAna) aura kevalajJAna / 5. eyaM paMcavihaM nANaM davvANa ya guNANa ya / pajjayANaM ca sanvesi nANaM nANohi desiyaM // [5] jJAnI puruSoM ne batAyA hai ki yaha pAMca prakAra kA jJAna sarva dravyoM, guNoM aura paryAyoM kA avabodhaka-jAnane vAlA hai| vivecana-pAMca jJAnoM ke krama meM antara- nandIsUtra prAdi meM matijJAna ko prathama aura zrutajJAna ko dUsarA kahA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ zrutajJAna ko prathama aura matijJAna ko bAda meM kahA hai| usakA kAraNa vattikAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki zeSa sabhI jJAnoM ke svarUpa kA jJAna prAyaH zratajJAna se hI ho sakatA hai, isalie zrutajJAna ko mukhyatA batAne ke lie ise prathama kahA hai| mati aura zruta donoM jJAna anyonyAzrita haiN| athavA mati aura zruta labdhi kI apekSA sAtha hI utpanna hote haiM, isalie ina meM pahale pIche kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| __ matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda---anuyogadvAra meM 'pAbhinibodhika' zabda kA prayoga huA hai, kintu nandIsUtra meM IhA, apoha, vimarza, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, saMjJA, smRti, mati aura prajJA ko isakA 1. (ka) bahatti , patra 556 : iha ca cAritrabhedatve'pi tapasaH pRthagupAdAnamasyaiva karmakSapaNaM pratyasAdhAraNahetutvamupa dayitum / tathA ca vakSyati-tavasA "visujnai / " (kha) tattvArthasUtra 111 2. tattvArthasUtra-bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAm / --tattvArtha. 1012, 111 paM. sukhalAlajIkRta vivecana ----pU. 1-2 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 557

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra paryAyavAcI mAnA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM bhI mati, smRti, saMjJA, cintA aura abhinibodha ko * ekArthaka batAyA gayA hai| vastutaH IhA Adi matijJAna meM hI gabhita haiM / ' jJAna kA artha yahA~ samyagjJAna--prastuta meM jJAna zabda se samyagjJAna ho gRhIta hotA hai, mithyAjJAna nahIM, kyoMki samyagjJAna hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| mithyAjJAna mokSa kA hetu nahIM hai / viziSTa zabdoM ke vizeSArtha nANIhi-jJAniyoM ne-tIrthaMkaroM ne, davvANa--jIvAdi dravyoM kA, guNANa-rUpa Adi guNoM kA, pajjavANaM---jUtanatva, purAtanatva prAdi anukrama se hone vAle paryAyoM (parivartanoM) kA, nANaM--jJAyaka hai--jAnane vAlA hai / / paMcavidha jJAna : dravya-guNa-paryAyajJAtA kaise ? -yahA~ kevalajJAna kI apekSA se paMcavidha jJAna ko sarvadravya-guNa-paryAyajJAtA kahA hai, kevalajJAna ke atirikta anya jJAna to niyamita paryAyoM ko hI jAna sakate haiN| dravya, guNa aura paryAya kA lakSaNa 6. guNANamAsao davvaM egadavyassiyA guNA / lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu ubho assiyA bhave // [6] (jo) guNoM kA Azraya (prAdhAra) hai, (vaha) dravya hai| (jo) kevala dravya ke Azrita rahate haiM, ve guNa kahalAte haiM aura jo donoM arthAt dravya aura guNoM ke Azrita hoM unheM paryAya (paryava) kahate haiN| 7. dhammo ahammo prAgAsaM kAlo puggl-jntvo| esa logo ti pannatto jiNehi varadaMsihi / / [7] varadarzI jinavaroM ne dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jova; yaha (SaDdravyAtmaka) loka kahA hai| 8. dhammo ahammo prAgAsaM davvaM ikkikkamAhiyaM / ___ aNantANi ya davyANi kAlo puggl-jntvo|| [8] dharma, adharma aura AkAza, ye tInoM dravya (saMkhyA meM) eka-eka kahe gae hai| kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ye tInoM dravya ananta-ananta haiN| 9. gailakkhaNo u dhammo brahammo tthaannlkssnno| bhAyaNaM savvadamvANaM nahaM ogAhalakkhaNaM // {6] gati (gatihetutA) dharma (dharmAstikAya) kA lakSaNa hai| sthiti (hone meM hetu honA) 1. (ka) IhApohapImaMsA, maggaNA ya gvesnnaa| sannA saI maI pannA savvaM prAbhiNivohiyaM // -tandIsUtra gA. 77 (kha) matiHsmRtiH saMjJA cintA abhinibodha ityanarthAntaram / -tattvArtha sUtra 1113 2. tattvArthasatra 11 bhASya 3. uttarAdhyayana (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 224 4. vahI, bhA. 2, patra 224

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [467 adharma (adharmAstikAya) kA lakSaNa hai| sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana (prAdhAra) AkAza hai| vaha avagAha lakSaNa vAlA hai| 10. vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo jIvo uvoglkkhnno| nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca suheNa ya duheNa ya // [10] varttanA (parivartana) kAla kA lakSaNa hai / upayoga (cetanA-vyApAra) jIva kA lakSaNa hai, jo jJAna (vizeSabodha), darzana (sAmAnyabodha) aura sukha tathA duHkha se pahacAnA jAtA hai / 11. nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva caritaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya eyaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM / / [11] jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga, ye jIva ke lakSaNa haiM / 12. sadda'ndhayAra-ujjoo pahA chAyA''tave i vaa| vaNNa-rasa-gandha-phAsA puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM / / [12] zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura Atapa tathA varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, ye pudgala ke lakSaNa haiN| 13. egattaM ca puhattaM ca saMkhA saMThANameva ya / saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya pajjavANaM tu lakSaNaM / [13] ekatva, pRthaktva (bhinnatva), saMkhyA, saMsthAna (AkAra), saMyoga aura vibhAga-ye paryAyoM ke lakSaNa haiN| vivecana-dravya kA lakSaNa-vibhinna darzanoM ne dravya kA lakSaNa apanI-apanI dRSTi se bhinnabhinna mAnya kiyA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra dravya vaha hai jo guNoM (rUpa Adi) kA prAzraya (ananta guNoM kA piNDa) hai| uttaravartI jainadArzanikoM ne guNa aura paryAya meM bhedavivakSA karake dravya kA lakSaNa kiyA- "jo guNaparyAyavAn hai, vaha dravya hai|" isake atirikta jainadarzana ke granthoM meM dravyazabda kA prayoga vibhinna zabdoM meM hanA hai yathA--utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta ho, vaha sat hai, jo sata hai, vaha 'dravya' hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA gayA hai--jisameM pUrvaparyAya kA vinAza aura uttaraparyAya kA utpAda ho, vaha dravya hai|' guNa kA lakSaNa-guNa kA lakSaNa bhI vibhinna dArzanikoM ne apane-apane dRSTikoNa se kiyA hai| jainadarzana kA AgamakAlIna lakSaNa prastuta gAthA (6) meM diyA hai---"jo kisI dravya ke Azrita rahate haiM, ve guNa hote haiN|" uttaravartI jainadArzanikoM ne lakSaNa kiyA--'jo dravya ke Azraya meM rahate 1. (ka) guNANamAsao davvaM / -uttarA. a. 28, gA. 6 (kha) 'guNaparyAyavad dravyam / ' -tattvArtha. 5 / 37 (ga) utpAda-vyaya-prauvyayukta sat, sadravyalakSaNam / -tatvArtha. za29 (gha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 28

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468] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra hoM tathA svayaM nirguNa hoM, ve guNa haiM / ' arthAt-dravya ke prAzraya meM rahane vAlA vahI guNa 'guNa'' hai, jisameM dUsare guNoM kA sadbhAva na ho, athavA jo nirguNa ho / vAstava meM guNa dravya meM hI rahate haiM / __paryAya kA lakSaNa-jo dravya aura guNa, donoM ke Azrita rahatA hai, vaha paryAya hai / nayapradIpa evaM nyAyAloka meM paryAya kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai jo utpanna, vinaSTa hotA hai tathA samagra dravya ko vyApta karatA hai, vaha paryAya hai| bRhadvattikAra kahate haiM-jo samasta dravyoM aura samasta guNoM meM vyApta hote haiM, ve paryava yA paryAya kahalAte haiN| samIkSA--prAcIna yuga meM dravya aura paryAya, ye do zabda hI pracalita the / 'guNa' zabda dArzanika yuga meM 'paryAya' se kucha bhinna artha meM prayukta huaA jAna par3atA hai| kaI pAgama granthoM meM 'guNa' ko paryAya kA hI eka bheda mAnA gayA hai, isIlie katipaya uttaravartI dArzanika vidvAnoM ne guNa aura paryAya kI abhinnatA kA samarthana kiyA hai| jo bhI ho, uttarAdhyayana meM guNa kA lakSaNa paryAya se pRthaka kiyA hai| dravya ke do prakAra ke dharma hote haiM-guNa aura paryAya / isI dRSTi se donoM kA artha kiyA gayA---sahabhAvI guNaH, kramabhAvI paryAyaH / arthAt-dravya kA jo sahabhAvI arthAt nitya rUpa se rahane vAlA dharma hai, vaha guNa hai, aura jo kramabhAvI dharma hai, vaha paryAya hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki 'guNa' dravya kA vyavacchedaka dharma bana kara usakI anya dravyoM se pRthaka sattA siddha karatA hai| guNa dravya meM kathaMcit tAdAtmyasambandha se rahate haiM, jaba ki paryAya dravya aura guNa, donoM meM rahate haiM / yathA AtmA dravya hai, jJAna usakA guNa hai, manuSyatva Adi Atmadravya ke paryAya haiM aura matijJAnAdi jJAnaguNa ke paryAya haiN| guNa do prakAra kA hotA hai sAmAnya aura vizeSa / pratyeka dravya meM sAmAnya guNa haiM---astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, pradezavatva aura agurulaghutva Adi / vizeSa guNa haiM-(1) gatihetutva, (2) sthitihetutva, (3) avagAhahetutva, (4) vartanAhetutva, (5) sparza, (6) rasa, (7) gandha, (8) varNa, (6) jJAna, (10) darzana, (11) sukha, (12) vIrya, (13) cetanatva, (14) acetanatva, (15) mUrttatva aura (16) amUrttatva Adi / dravya 6 haiM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, kAla, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya / ina chahoM dravyoM meM dravyatya, prameyatva, vastutva, astitva aAdi sAmAnyadharma (guNa) samAnarUpa se pAe jAte haiN| 1. (ka) egadavassiyA guNA / --uttarA. a. 28, gA. 6 (kha) 'dravyAzrayA niguNA gunnaaH| -tattvArtha. 5140 2. (ka) lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu ubhayo assiyA bhave / -uttarA. 286 (kha) paryeti utpatti-vipatti cApnoti paryavati vA vyApnoti samastamapi dravyamiti paryAyaH paryavo vaa| -nyAyAloka tattvaprabhAvRtti, patra 203 (ga) pati utpAdamutpatti vipatti ca prApnotIti paryAyaH / -nayapradIpa. patra 99 (gha) pari sarvataH-dravyeSa guNeSu saMveSvavanti-gacchantIti pryaavaaH| --vRhadavatti, patra 557 3. (ka) pramANanayatattvAloka ratnAkarAvatArikA, 517-8 (kha) paMcA stikAya tA. vRtti. 16335 / 12 (ga) zlokavArtika 4 / 1 / 33 / 60

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati asAdhAraNadharma-ina chaha dravyoM meM se pratyeka kA eka-eka vizeSa (vyavacchedaka) dharma bhI hai, jo usI meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| jaise- dharmAstikAya kA gatisahAyakatva, adharmAstikAya kA sthitisahAyakatva, aAkAzAstikAya kA avakAza (avagAha)-dAyakatva, Adi / ' paryAya kA viziSTa artha aura vividha prakAra-paryAya kA viziSTa artha parivartana bhI hotA hai, jo jIva meM bhI hotA hai aura ajIva meM bhii| isa prakAra paryAya ke do rUpa haiM---jIvaparyAya aura ajIvaparyAya / phira parivartana svAbhAvika bhI hote haiM, vaibhAvika (naimittika) bhii| isa AdhAra para do rUpa banate haiM svAbhAvika aura vaibhAvika / aguruladhutva Adi paryAya svAbhAvika haiM aura manuSyatva, devatva, nArakatva Adi vaibhAvika paryAya haiN| phira parivartana sthUla bhI hotA hai, sUkSma bhii| isa apekSA se paryAya ke do rUpa aura banate haiM-vyaJjanaparyAya aura arthaparyAya / vyaJjanaparyAya kahate haiM -sthUla aura kAlAntarasthAyI paryAya ko tathA arthaparyAya kahate haiM-sUkSma aura vartamAnakAlavartI paryAya ko / ina aura aise hI anya parivartanoM ke AdhAra para prastuta adhyayana kI 13 vI gAthA meM ekatva, pRthakttva, saMkhyA, saMsthAna, saMyoga, vibhAga Adi ko paryAya kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai|' loka Sar3adravyAtmaka kyoM aura kaise ? -- 'loka' kyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna jainAgamoM meM cAra prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM eka jagaha 'dharmAstikAya' ko loka kahA gayA, dUsarI jagaha loka ko paMcAstikAyamaya kahA gayA hai tathA uttarAdhyayana ke 36 veM adhyayana meM tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM jIva aura ajIva ko loka kahA gayA hai| prastuta gA. 7 meM loka ko SaDdravyAtmaka kahA gayA hai / ataH apekSAbheda se yaha saba kathana samajhanA cAhie, inameM paraspara koI virodha nahIM hai / dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tIna dravya eka-eka haiN| pudgala aura jIva saMkhyA meM ananta-ananta haiN| 1. (ka) asthittaM vatthuttaM davvattaM pameyattaM agurula hutta / desatta cedaNitaraM muttamamutta viyANe ha / / ekkekkA aTThA sAmaNNA hu~ti savvadavvANaM // --bRhadAyacaka gA. 11 se 12, 15 (kha) samvesi sAmaNNA daha bhaNiyA solasa visesA / / 11 / / NANaM dasaNa suhasatti rUpa rasagaMdhaphAsa-gamaNa-ThidI / / vaTTaNa-gAhaNaheuM muttamamusa khala cedaNidaraM ca // 13 / / chavi jIvapoggalANaM iyarANa vi sesa titibhedA // 15 // - bRhadnayacakra, gA. 11, 13, 15 (ga) "avagAhanAhetutva, matinimittatA, sthitikAraNatvaM, vartanAyatanatva, rUpAdimattA, cetanatvamityAdayo vizeSaguNAH / " -pravacanasAra tA. vRtti, 95 2. (ka) pari-samantAt praay:-pryaayH| --rAjavAtika 1133 / 1295 (kha) svabhAvavibhAvarUpatayA yAti paryeti pariNamatIti paryAyaH / --pAlApapaddhati 6 (ga) tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH--usakA honA-prati samaya badalate rahanA paryAya hai| (gha) athavA dvitIyayakAreNArthavyaJjanaparyAyarUpeNa dvidhA paryAyA bhavanti / -paMcAstikAya tA. vR. 1635 / 12 (Ga) 'sambhAvaM kha vihAvaM vakSyANaM pajjayaM jinnhitttthN| -bahadanayacaka 17-18 (ca) dhavalA 9 / 4,1,48 3. (ka) bhagavatI. 2010, tathA 13 / 4 (kha) uttarA, a. 36 / 2 tathA sthAnAMga. 214/130

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470] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA upakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se jaba ina donoM ke upakAra ke viSaya meM pUchA to unhoMne kahA--gautama ! jIvoM ke gamana, Agamana, bhASA, unmeSa, mana, vacana aura kAya ke yogoM kI pravRtti tathA isI prakAra ke anya calabhAva dharmAstikAya se hI hote haiN| isI prakAra jIvoM kI sthiti, niSIdana, zayana, mana kA ekatvabhAva tathA aise hI anya sthirabhAva adharmAstikAya se hote haiN| dharma aura adharma ye donoM loka meM hI haiM, aloka meM nhiiN| AkAzAstikAya kA upakAra--sabhI dravyoM ko avakAza denA hai|' kAla kA lakSaNa aura upakAra-kAla kA lakSaNa hai--vrtnaa| Azaya yaha hai ki naye ko purAnA aura purAne ko nayA banAnA kAla kA lakSaNa hai| kAla ke upakAra yA liMga pAMca haiM vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aparatva / zvetAmbaraparamparA ke anusAra kAla jIva-ajIva kI paryAya tathA vyavahAradRSTi se dravya mAnA jAtA hai| kAla ko mAnane kA kAraNa usako upayogitA hai, vaha pariNAma kA hetu hai, yahI usakA upakAra hai / vyavahArakAla manuSyakSetrapramANa aura aupacArika dravya hai| digambaraparamparA ke anusAra kAla lokavyApI evaM aNurUpa hai aura kAlANuoM kI saMkhyA lokAkAza ke tulya hai| kAla ke vibhAga kAla ke cAra prakAra hai-(1) pramANakAla-padArtha mApane kA kAla, (2-3) yathAnivRttikAla tathA maraNakAla-jIvana kI sthiti ko yathAyunivRttikAla evaM usake 'anta' ko maraNakAla kahate haiN| (4) addhAkAla--sUrya, candra Adi kI gati se sambandhita kAla / anuyogadvArasUtra meM kAla ke anya vibhAgoM kA bhI ullekha hai / ' jIva kA lakSaNa aura upakAra-eka zabda meM jIva kA lakSaNa 'upayoga' hai / upayoga kA artha hai-cetanA kA vyApAra / cetanA ke do bheda haiM-jJAna aura darzana, arthAt-upayoga ke do rUpa haiMsAkAra aura anAkAra / upayoga hI jIva ko ajIva se bhinna (pRthaka) karane vAlA guNa hai| jisameM upayoga arthAt jJAna-darzana hai, vaha jIva hai ; jisameM yaha nahIM hai, vaha 'ajIva' hai ! Age 11 vI gAthA meM jIva kA vistRta lakSaNa diyA hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA vIrya aura upayoga, ye jIva ke lakSaNa haiM / ina sabako hama do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM- vIrya aura upayoga / upayoga meM jJAna 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra 13 / 4 (kha) uttarA. a. 289 (ga) gatisthityUpagraho dharmAdharmayorupakAraH, prAkAzasyAvagAhaH / -tattvAthe. a.5117-18 2. (ka) 'vattaNAlakhaNo kaalo|' -uttarA. 2819 (kha) vatanA pariNAma: kriyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasya -tattvArtha-5122 (Sa) 'samayAti vA, AvaliyAti vA, jIvAti vA ajIvAti vA paccati / ' -sthAnAMga 214195 (gha) logAgAmapadese, ekkekke je ThiyA ha ekkekkA / rayaNANaM rAsIiva, te kAlANa asaMkhadavvANi / / -dravyasaMgraha 22 (Ga) anuyogadvArasUtra 134-140

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adrAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati [471 aura darzana kA tathA vIrya meM cAritra aura tapa kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jIvoM kA upakAra haiparaspara meM eka dUsare kA upagraha karanA / ' padagala kA lakSaNa aura upakAra-prastuta 12 vIM evaM 13 vI gAthA meM pudagala ke 10 lakSaNa batAe haiN| inameM varNa. gandha, rasa aura sparza, ye cAra padagala ke guNa haiM aura zeSa 6 pudagaloM ke pariNAma yA kArya haiM / jaise---zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA evaM Atapa, ye 6 pudgala ke pariNAma yA kArya haiN| lakSaNa meM donoM hI pAte haiN| guNa sadA sAtha hI rahate haiM, pariNAma yA kArya nimitta milane para prakaTa hote haiN|2|| zabda : vyAkhyA zabda ko jainadarzana ne paudgalika, mUrta aura anitya mAnA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM pudgaloM ke saMghAta aura vighAta tathA jIva ke prayatna se hone vAle pudgaloM ke dhvanipariNAma ko zabda kahA gayA hai / pudgaloM ke saMghAta-vighAta se hone vAlI zabdotpatti ko vaisrAsika aura jIva ke prayatna se hone vAlI ko prAyogika kahA jAtA hai| pahale kAyayoga dvArA zabda ke yogya arthAta bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura phira ve pudgala zabdarUpa meM pariNata hote haiM / tatpazcAt jaba ve vaktA ke muMha se vacanayoga-bAkaprayatna dvArA bole jAte haiM, tabhI unheM 'zabdasaMjJA' prApta hotI hai / arthAt vacanayoga dvArA jaba taka unakA visarjana nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka unheM zabda nahIM kahA jAtA / zabda jIva ke dvArA bhI hotA hai, ajova ke dvArA bhii| jIvazabda sAkSara aura nirakSara donoM prakAra kA hotA hai, ajIvazabda anakSarAtmaka hotA hai| tIsarA mizrazabda jIva-ajIva donoM ke saMyoga se utpanna hotA hai| vaktA kA prayatna tIvra hotA hai to zabda ke bhASApudgala bikharakara phailane lagate haiM / ve bhinna hokara itane sUkSma ho jAte haiM ki apane samakakSa anyAnya ananta paramANu-skandhoM ko bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karake lokAnta taka phaila jAte haiN| vaktA kA prayatna manda hotA hai to zabda ke pudgala abhinna hokara phailate haiM, lekina ve asaMkhya yojana taka pahu~ca kara naSTa ho jAte haiN| andhakAra aura udyota-andhakAra ko jainadarzana ne prakAza kA abhAvarUpa na mAnakara prakAza (udyota) ko taraha pudgala kA sadrapa paryAya mAnA hai| vAstava meM andhakAra pudgaladravya hai, kyoMki 1. (ka) jIvo uvgroglkssnno| -uttarA. 28.10 (kha) parasparopagraho jovAnAm / -tattvArtha. 5121 2. (ka) uttarA. 28/12 (kha) sparza-rasa-gandha-varNavanta:-pudgalAH / zabda-bandha-sokSamya-sthaulya-saMsthAna-bheda-tamazchAyA''tapodyotavantazca / -tattvArtha. za23-24 3, (ka) bhagavatI, 137 rUbI bhaMte ! bhAsA, arUbI bhAsA? goyamA ! rUbI bhAsA, no arUpI bhAsA / (kha) 'zabdAndhakArodyotaprabhAcchAyAtapavarNagandharasasparzA ete pudagalapariNAmA: pudgalalakSaNaM vaa|' navatattvaprakaraNa (ga) sthAnAMga sthA. 2381 (gha) bhagavatI. 137-bhAsijjamANo bhAsA / ' (Ga) prajJApanA. pada 11

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472] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra usameM guNa hai / jo-jo guNavAn hotA hai, vaha-vaha dravya hotA hai, jaise-prakAza / jaise prakAza kA bhAsvara rUpa aura uSNa sparza prasiddha hai, vaise hI andhakAra kA kRSNa rUpa aura zIta sparza anubhavasiddha hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki andhakAra (azubha) pudgala kA kArya lakSaNa hai, isalie vaha paudgalika hai| yudgala kA eka paryAya hai / ' chAyA : svarUpa aura prakAra-chAyA bhI paudgalaka hai---pudgala kA eka paryAya hai / pratyeka sthUla paudgalika padArtha caya-upacaya dharma vAlA hai / pudgalarUpa padArtha kA caya-upacaya hone ke sAthasAtha usameM se tadAkAra kiraNe nikalatI rahatI haiM / ve hI kiraNe yogya nimitta milane para prativimbita hotA haiM, use ho 'chAyA' kahA jAtA hai| vaha do prakAra kI hai -tadvarNAdivikAra chAyA (darpaNa Adi svaccha padArthoM meM jyoM kI tyoM dikhAI dene vAlI prAkRti) aura pratibimba chAyA (anya padArthoM para aspaSTa pratibimba mAtra pdd'naa)| ataeva chAyA bhAvarUpa hai, abhAvarUpa nahIM / nau tattva aura samyaktva kA lakSaNa 14. jIvAjIvA ya bandho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo thaa| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho santee tahiyA nava // [14] jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, prAzrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, ye nau tattva haiM / 15. tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM sambhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNaM saddahaMtajsa sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM / [15] ina tathyasvarUpa bhAvoM ke sadbhAva (astitva) ke nirUpaNa meM jo bhAvapUrvaka zraddhA hai, use samyaktva kahate haiN| vivecana--tattva kA svarUpa--yathAvasthita vastusvarUpa athavA yathArtharUpa / ise vartamAna bhASA meM tathya yA satya kaha sakate haiN| ina satyoM (yA tattvoM) ke nau prakAra haiM, prAtmA ke hita ke lie jinameM se kucha kA jAnanA, kucha kA chor3anA tathA kucha kA grahaNa karanA prAvazyaka hai / yahA~ tatva zabda kA artha anAdi-ananta aura svataMtra bhAva nahIM hai, kintu mokSaprApti meM upayogI hone vAlA jJeyabhAva hai| tattvoM kI upayogitA--prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'mokSamArgagati' hai, ataH isakA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya mokSa hone se mumukSayoM ke lie jina vastuoM kA jAnanA Avazyaka hai, unakA yahA~ tattvarUpa meM varNana hai / mokSa to mukhya sAdhya hai hI, isalie usako tathA usake kAraNoM ko jAne binA mokSamArga meM mumukSa kI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra yadi mumukSu mokSa ke virodhI 2. 1. (ka) nyAyakumudacandra . pR. 669 (kha) dravyasaMgraha, gA. 16 prakAzAvaraNa zarIrAdi yasyA nimittaM bhavati sA chAyA / / 16 / / sA chAyA dudhA vyavatiSThate, tavarNAdivikArAt prtibimbmaatrgrhnnaacc| prAdarzatalAdiSu prasannadravyeSa mukhAdinchAyA tadvarNAdipariNatA upalabhyate, itaratra pratibimbamAtrameva / -rAjavArtika 524116-17 3. (ka) syAdvAdamaMjarI (kha) sthAnAMga. syA. 9 vRtti (ga) tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 6,

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] 1473 (bandha aura pAzrava) tattvoM kA aura unake kAraNoM kA svarUpa na jAne to bhI vaha apane patha (mokSapatha) meM askhalita pravRtti nahIM kara sktaa| mumukSu ko sarvaprathama yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki merA zuddha svarUpa kyA hai ? isa prakAra ke jJAna kI pUrti ke lie tattvoM kA kathana hai / jIva tattva ke kathana kA artha hai--mokSa kA adhikArI batalAnA / ajIva tattva se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jagat meM eka aisA bhI tattva hai, jo jar3a hone se mokSamArga ke upadeza kA adhikArI nahIM hai / bandhatattva se mokSa ke virodhI bhAva (saMsAramArga) kA aura pAzrava tathA pApa tattva se ukta virodhI bhAva (saMsAra) ke kAraNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| saMbara aura nirjarA tattva se mokSa ke kAraNoM ko sUcita kiyA gayA hai / puNya kathaMcit heya evaM kathaMcit upAdeya tatva hai, jo nirjarA meM paramparA se sahAyaka banatA hai|' nau tattvoM kA saMkSipta lakSaNa-jIva kA lakSaNa sukha, duHkha, jJAna aura upayoga hai / ajIva isase viparIta dharmAstikAyAdi haiN| puNya zubhaprakRtirUpa sAtAdi karma hai, pApa azubhaprakRtirUpa mithyAtvAdi karma hai / Azrava kA lakSaNa hai-jisase zubhAzubha karma grahaNa (grAzravaNa) kiye jAte haiM / arthAt karmabandhana ke hetu--hiMsAdi aAzrava haiN| saMvara hai--mahAvrata, samiti, gupti prAdi dvArA aAdhavoM kA nirodha karanA / bandha hai--pAzravoM ke dvArA gahIta karmoM kA pAtmA ke sAtha saMyoga / karmoM ko bhoga lene se athavA bAraha prakAra ke tapa karane se baMdhe hae karmoM kA dezata: kSaya ka nirjarA hai tathA bandha aura AthavoM dvArA gahIta karmoM kA prAtmA se pUrNatayA viyoga mokSa hai, athavA samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone se AtmA kA apane zuddha rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAnA mokSa hai| jIva aura ajIba, do meM hI samAveza kyoM nahIM? vastuta: nau tattvoM meM do hI tattva maulika - haiM--jIvatattva aura ajIvatattva / zeSa tattvoM kA inhIM do meM samAveza ho sakatA hai / jaise ki puNya aura pApa, donoM karma haiM / bandha bhI kamatmika hai aura karma pudgala-pariNAma hai| pudgala ajIva hai| Azrava mithyA dazanAdirUpa pariNAma hai aura vaha jova kA hai| ata: pAzrava prAtmA (jIva) aura pudgaloM se atirikta koI anya padArtha nahIM hai / saMvara pAzravanirodharUpa hai, vaha dezasaMvara aura sarvasaMvara ke bheda se AtmA kA nivRttirUpa pariNAma hai / nirjarA karma kA ekAdeza se kSaya (parizATana) rUpa hai / jIva apanI zakti se prAtmA se karmoM kA pArthakya-saMpAdana karatA hai / mokSa bhI samasta karmarahitarUpa prAtmA (jIva) hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki ajIva aura jIva ina donoM meM zeSa tattvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, phira nau tattvoM kA kathana kyoM kiyA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAmAnyatayA jIva aura ajIva, ye do hI tattva haiM kintu vizeSatayA, tathA mokSamArga meM mumukSu ko pravRtta karane ke lie : tattvoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / __nau tattvoM ke bheda-prabheda -nau tattvoM ke bheda-prabheda isa prakAra haiM--jIva ke bheda-jIva ke mukhya do bheda haiM-siddha aura saMsArI / saMsArI jIvoM ke bhI trasa aura sthAvara ye do bheda haiN| sthAvara (ekendriya) ke do bheda --sUkSma aura bAdara / unake do-do bheda haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta / vanaspatikAya ke do bheda--pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa, phira trasa-dvIndriya, bondriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se 8 bheda hue| isa prakAra 4+2+8=14 bhed| phira ekendriya ke 1. tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAlajI) a. 1, sU. 4, pR. 6 2. sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 9, vRtti 3. vahI, sthA. 9, vRtti

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474] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pRthvIkAyAdi 5 bheda jor3ane se tathA paMcendriya ke jalacara Adi 5 bheda athavA nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva tathA inake bhI bheda-prabheda milAkara anekAneka bheda-prabheda hote haiM / ajIva ke dharmAstikAyAdi 5 dravyoM ke bheda se 5 bheda mukhya haiN| puNya ke bheda--(1) annapuNya, (2) pAnapuNya, (3) layanapuNya, (4) zayanapuNya, (5) vastrapuNya. (6) manapuNya, (7) vacanapuNya, (8) kAyapuNya aura (8) namaskArapuNya / ina nau kAraNoM se puNyabaMdha hotA hai tathA 42 zubha karmaprakRtiyoM dvArA vaha bhogA jAtA hai / pApa ke bheda-(1) prANAtipAta, (2) mRSAvAda, (3) adattAdAna, (4) maithuna, (5) parigraha, (6) krodha, (7) mAna, (8) mAyA, (6) lobha, (10) rAga, (11) dveSa, (12) kalaha, (13) abhyAkhyAna, (14) paizunya, (15) paraparivAda (16) rati-arati, (17) mAyAmRSA aura (18) mithyaadrshnshly| ina 18 kAraNoM se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura 82 prakAra kI azubha prakRtiyoM se bhogA jAtA hai| Azrava ke bheda-(1) mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pAMca karmoM ke prAzrava ke mukhya kAraNa haiN| inameM se pratyeka ke aneka-aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| prakArAntara se indriya, kaSAya, avrata aura kriyA, ye cAra mukhya prAzrava haiN| inake kramazaH 5, 4, 5 aura 25 bheda haiN| saMvara ke bheda-samyaktva, vrata, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga, ye 5 mukhya bheda haiM / dUsarI taraha se 12 bhAvanA (anuprekSA), 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 3 gupti, 22 parISahajaya aura 10 zramaNadharma, yoM kula milAkara saMvara ke 57 bheda haiM / nirjarA ke bheda-tapasyA dvArA karmoM kA prAtmA se pRthak honA nirjarA hai| isake sAdhanoM ko bhI nirjarA kahA gayA hai| isalie 12 prakAra ke tapa ke kAraNa nirjarA ke bhI 12 bheda hote haiM / athavA usake akAmanirjarA aura sakAmanirjarA, ye do bheda bhI haiN| bandha ke bheda-mithyAtva, avrata Adi 5 karmabandha ke hetu hone se bandha ke 5 bheda haiM / phira zubha aura azubha ke bheda se bhI bandha ke do prakAra hote haiN| prakRtivandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha, aura rasabandha, ina cAra prakAroM se bandha hotA hai| mokSatattva ke bheda-vaise to mokSa eka hI hai, kintu mokSa ke hetu pRthaka-pRthak hone se muktAtmAoM kI pUrvaparyAyApekSayA 15 prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai.-(1) tIrthasiddha, (2) atIrthasiddha, (3) tIrthaMkarasiddha, (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha, (5) svayaMbuddhasiddha, (6) pratyekabuddhasiddha, (7) buddhabodhitasiddha, (8) svaliMgasiddha, (9) anyaliMgasiddha, (10) gahiliMgasiddha, (11) strIliMgasiddha, (12) puruSaliMgasiddha (13) napuMsakaliMgasiddha, (14) ekasiddha aura (15) anekasiddha / ' samyaktva : svarUpa-tattvabhUta ina nau padArthoM ke astitva ke nirUpaNa meM bhAvapUrvaka zraddhAna ka athavA mohanIyakarma ke kSaya aura upazama Adi se utpanna hue AtmA ke pariNAmavizeSa ko samyaktva kahate haiM / 1. karmagrantha prathama, gA. 1 se 20 2. uttarA. vRtti (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 226

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [475 dazavidharucirUpa samyaktva ke dasa prakAra 16. nisagguvaesaruI ANAruI sutta-bIyaruimeva / abhigama-vitthAraruI kirayA-saMkheva-dhammaruI // [16] (samyaktva-samyagdarzana ke dasa prakAra haiM-) nisargaruci, upadezaruci, AjJAruci, sUtraruci, bIjaruci, abhigamaruci, vistAraruci, kriyAruci, saMkSeparuci aura dharmaruci / 27. bhUyattheNAhigayA jIvAjIvA ya pugNapAvaM ca / sahasammuiyAsavasaMvaro ya roei u nisggo|| [17] (dUsare ke upadeza ke vinA hI) apanI hI mati se jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, pAzrava aura saMvara Adi tattvoM ko yathArtha rUpa se jJAta kara zraddhA karanA nisargaci samyaktva hai| 18. jo jiNadiThe bhAve caubdhihe saddahAi sayameva / emeva na'nnaha ti ya nisaggarui tti naayvyo|| [18] jo jinendra bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa (athavA dRSTa) (dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina) cAra prakAroM se (athavA nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva, ina cAra prakAroM se) viziSTa bhAvoM (--padArthoM) ke prati svayameva (dUsaroM ke upadeza ke vinA), yaha aisA hI hai, anyathA nahIM; aisI (svataHsphUrta) zraddhA (ruci) rakhatA hai, use nisargaruci vAlA jAnanA caahie| -19. ee ceva u bhAve uvaiDhe jo pareNa saddahaI / chaumattheNa jiNeNa va uvaesarui tti naayvo| [16] jo anya-chadmastha athavA jinendra ke dvArA upadeza prApta kara, inhIM jIvAdi bhAvoM (padArthoM) para zraddhA rakhatA hai, use upadezaruci samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahie| 20. rAgo doso moho annANaM jassa avagayaM hoi| ____ ANAe royaMto so khalu ANAruI nAma // _ [20] jisa (mahApuruSa-prAptapuruSa) ke rAga, dveSa, moha aura ajJAna dUra ho gae haiM, unako aAjJA se jo tattvoM para ruci rakhatA hai, vaha AjJAruci hai / / -~21 jo suttamahijjanto sueNa ogAhaI u sammattaM / aMgeNa bAhireNa va so suttarui ti nAyavvo // [21] aMga (-praviSTa) athavA aMgabAhya zruta meM avagAhana karatA huA jo samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai, use sUtraruci jAnanA caahie| ~22. egeNa aNegAI payAiM jo pasaraI u sammattaM / udae vva tellabindU so bIyarui ti naayvvo|| [22] jaise jala meM tela kI bUda phaila jAtI hai, vaise hI jo samyaktva eka pada (tattvabodha) se aneka padoM meM phailatA hai, use bIjaruci samajhanA caahie|

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476] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 23. so hoi abhigamaruI suyanANaM jeNa atthao dilN| ekkArasa aMgAI paiNNagaM diThivAo ya / / [23] jisane gyAraha aMga, prakIrNaka evaM dRSTivAda Adi zrutajJAna ko arthasahita adhigata (dRSTa yA upadezaprApta kiyA hai vaha abhigamaruci hai| 24. davvANa savvabhAvA savvapamANehi jassa uvlddhaa| savvAhi nayavihIhi ya vitthArarui tti nAyavo // [24] samasta pramANoM aura sabhI nayavidhiyoM se dravyoM ke sabhI bhAva jise upalabdha (jJAta) ho gae haiM, use vistAraruci jAnanA cAhie / .25. daMsaNa-nANa-caritte-tava-viNae sacca-samii-guttIsu / __ jo kiriyAbhAvaruI so khalu kiriyAruI nAma / [25] darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, satya, samiti aura gupti Adi kriyAoM meM jise bhAva se ruci hai, vaha kriyAruci hai| 26. aNabhiggahiya---kudiTThI saMkhevarui ti hoi nAyabvo / avisArao pavayaNe aNabhiggahio ya sesesu|| [26] jo nirgrantha-pravacana meM akuzala hai tathA anyAnya (-mithyA) pravacanoM se bhI anabhijJa hai; kintu kudRSTi kA Agraha na hone se alpabodha se hI jo tattvazraddhA vAlA hai, use saMkSeparuci samajhanA caahie| 27. jo asthikAyadhammaM suyadhammaM khalu carittadhammaM ca / ___ saddahai jiNAbhihiyaM so dhammarui tti nAyabbo // [27] jo vyakti jinendra-kathita, astikAyadharma (dharmAstikAyAdi astikAyoM ke gaNa-svabhAvAdi dharma) meM, zrutadharma meM aura cAritradharma meM zraddhA karatA hai, use dharmaruci vAlA samajhanA caahie| vivecana-samyaktva kI utpatti ke prakAra prastuta 12 gAthAoM (16 se 27 taka) meM dasa ruciyoM kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha vibhinna nimittoM se utpanna hone vAle samyagdarzana ke vibhinna rUpoM kA vargIkaraNa hai| yahA~ ruci kA artha hai-satyaprApti ke vibhinna nimittoM ke prati zraddhA / ina dasa ruciyoM ko tattvArthasUtra meM 'tanisargAdadhigamAd vA' kaha kara nisarga aura adhigama ina do samyaktvotpatti--nimittoM meM samAviSTa kara diyA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM inheM 'sarAgasamyagdarzana' kahA hai| tattvArtharAjavAtika meM inheM dasa prakAra ke 'darzana-Arya' batAyA hai| rAjavAtika meM tathA uttarAdhyayana meM pratipAdita kucha nAma samAna haiM, kucha bhinna haiN| yathA--AjJAruci, upadezaruci, sUtraruci, bIjaruci, saMkSeparuci, vistAraruci, ina nAmoM meM sAmya hai, kintu nisargaruci, abhigamaruci, kriyAruci evaM dharmaruci, ina cAra ke badale kramazaH mArgaruci, artharuci avagADharuci aura parama-avagADharucidarzanArya nAma haiM / inakI vyAkhyA meM bhI kucha bhinnatA hai|' 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 563 (kha) sthAnAMga, 10751 (ga) rAjavAtika 3 / 36, pR. 201

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [477 samyaktva-zraddhA ke sthAyitva ke tIna upAya 28. paramatthasaMthavo vA suviTThaparamasthasevaNA vA vi| vAvaNNakudaMsaNavajjaNA ya sammattasaddahaNA / / [28] paramArtha kA gAr3ha paricaya, paramArtha ke samyak draSTA puruSoM kI sevA aura vyApanadarzana (samyagdarzana se bhraSTa) tathA kudarzana (mithyAdRSTi) janoM (ke saMsarga) kA varjana, yaha samyaktva kA zraddhAna hai, arthAt aisA karane se samyagdarzana meM sthiratA AtI hai| vivecana-paramArthasaMstava-parama padArthoM arthAt-jIvAdi tattvabhUta padArthoM kA saMstavaarthAt unake svarUpa kA bArabAra cintana karane se hone vAlA pragADha paricaya / sudRSTa-paramArthasevanA-parama tattvoM ko jinhoMne bhalIbhA~ti dekha ( hRdayaMgama kara) liyA hai, aise prAcArya, sthavira yA upAdhyAya Adi tatvadraSTA puruSoM kI upAsanA evaM sevA / vyApana-kudarzana-varjanA-vyApana aura kudarzana / prathama zabda meM 'darzana' zabda kA adhyAhAra karane se artha hotA hai--jinakA samyagdarzana naSTa ho gayA hai, aise nihnava Adi tathA kudarzana arthAt jinake darzana (mata yA dRSTi) mithyA hoM, aise anya dArzanika, mithyAdRSTi janoM kA varjana / ___ ye tIna samyagdarzana ko TikAne ke, satyazraddhA ko nizcala, nirmala aura gADha rakhane ke upAya haiM / ' samyagdarzana kI mahattA .29. nasthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM baMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / sammatta-carittAI jugavaM putvaM va sammattaM / / [26] (samyak ) cAritra samyagdarzana ke binA nahIM hotA, kintu samyaktva cAritra ke vinA bhI ho sakatA hai / samyaktva aura cAritra yugapat-eka sAtha bhI hote haiM, (kintu) cAritra se pUrva samyaktva kA honA Avazyaka hai| 30. nAdaMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa viNA na hunti caraNaguNA / aguNissa nasthi mokkho nasthi amokkhassa nivANaM / / [30] samyagdarzanarahita vyakti ko (samyag) jJAna nahIM hotaa| (samyam) jJAna ke vinA cAritra-guNa nahIM hotaa| cAritra-guNa ke binA mokSa (karmakSaya) nahIM ho sakatA aura mokSa ke vinA nirvANa (acala cidAnanda) nahIM hotaa| vivecana-mokSamArga ke tInoM sAdhanoM kA svarUpa aura sAhacarya-jisa guNa arthAt zakti ke vikAsa se tattva arthAt satya kI pratIti ho, athavA jisase heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya tattva ke yathArtha viveka kI abhiruci ho, vaha samyagdarzana hai| naya aura pramANa se hone vAlA jIva Adi tattvoM kA yathArthabodha samyagajJAna hai / samyagjJAnapUrvaka kASAyika bhAva arthAt rAga-dveSa aura yoga (mana-vacana-kAya kI 1. utarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 229

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478] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra pravRtti) kI nivRtti se hone vAlA svarUparamaNa samyakcAritra hai| mokSa ke lie tInoM sAdhanoM kA honA Avazyaka hai / isalie sAhacarya niyama yaha hai ki ukta tInoM sAdhanoM meM se pahale do arthAt samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna avazya sahacArI hote haiM, parantu samyakcAritra ke sAtha unakA sAhacarya avazyambhAvI nahIM hai / isI kA phalitArtha yahA~ vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna samyaka nahIM ho sakatA aura samyagjJAna ke vinA bhAvacAritra nahIM hotaa| utkrAnti (vikAsa) ke niyamAnusAra cAritra kA yaha niyama hai ki jaba vaha prApta hotA hai, taba usake pUrvavartI samyagdarzana Adi do sAdhana avazya hote haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna paripUrNa rUpa meM hoM, tabhI samyakcAritra paripUrNa ho sakatA hai| eka bhI sAdhana ke apUrNa rahane para paripUrNa mokSa nahIM ho sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna paripUrNa rUpa meM prApta ho jAne para bhI samyakcAritra kI apUrNatA ke kAraNa terahaveM guNasthAna meM pUrNa mokSa, arthAt videhamukti-- azarIra-siddhi nahIM hotii| vaha hotI hai-zailezI-avasthArUpa pUrNa (yathAkhyAta) cAritra ke prApta hote hI 14veM guNasthAna ke anta meM / isI bAta ko prastuta gAthA 30 meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki cAritraguNa ke vinA mokSa nahIM hotA aura mokSa (sampUrNa karmakSaya) ke vinA nirvANa--videhamukti kI prApti nahIM hotii|' niSkarSa yaha ki isameM sarvAdhika mahattA evaM vizeSatA samyagdarzana kI hai / vaha ho to jJAna bhI samyak ho jAtA hai aura cAritra bhii| jJAna samyak hone para cAritra kA samyak honA avazyambhAvI hai| samyaktva ke pATha aMga 31. nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya ninvitigicchA amUDhadiTTI y| uvavUha thirIkaraNe vacchalla pabhAvaNe atttth|| ||31] niHzaMkatA, niSkAMkSA, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upahaNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA, ye ATha (samyaktva ke aMga) haiN| vivecana samyagdarzana : prakAra aura aMga-samyagdarzana ke do prakAra haiM--nizcaya samyagdarzana aura vyavahAra samyagdarzana / nizcaya samyagdarzana kA sambandha mukhyatayA aAtmA kI antaraMgazuddhi yA satya ke prati daDha zraddhA se hai, jabaki vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA sambandha mukhyatayA--deva, guru, dharma-saMgha, tattva, zAstra Adi ke sAtha hai / parantu sAdhaka meM donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzanoM kA honA Avazyaka hai / samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa bhI inhIM donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzanoM ko lekara kiyA gayA hai / jaise eka-do akSararahita azuddha maMtra viSa ko vedanA ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA, vaise hI aMgarahita samyagdarzana bhI saMsAra kI janmamaraNa-paramparA kA chedana karane meM samartha nahIM hai / vastutaH ye pAThoM aMga samyaktva ko vizuddha karate haiN| ye pATha aMga samyaktvAcAra ke ATha prakAra haiM ! jainAgamoM meM samyagdarzana ke 5 aticAra batAe haiM-zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, parapASaNDaprazaMsA aura parapASaNDasaMstava / samyaktvAcAra kA ullaMghana karanA athavA samyaktva ko dUSita yA malina karanA 'aticAra' 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra a. 1, sU. 1, 2, 6 (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 2, 8 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 229-230

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aTThAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [479 hai / prastuta gAthA meM prAcArAtmaka aMga 8 haiM, jabaki aticArAtmaka 5 haiM / zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA, ye tIna aticAra to tIna prAcAroM ke ullaMghana ke rUpa meM haiN| zeSa rahe 5 AcAra, inake ullaMghana ke rUpa meM parapASaNDaprazaMsA aura parapASaNDasaMstava ye do haiM hii| yathA---jo mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA, stuti yA ghaniSTha samparka karatA hai vaha mUDhadRSTi to hai hI, vaha guNo samyagdRSTi ke guNoM kA upabRhaNa, prazaMsA yA sthirIkaraNa nahIM karatA aura na usameM svadharmI ke prati vatsalatA yA prabhAvanA sambhava hai|' 1. niHzaMkatA--jinokta tattva, deva, guru, dharma-saMgha yA zAstra Adi meM dezataH yA sarvataH zaMkA kA na honA samyagdarzanAcAra kA prathama aMga ni:zaMkatA hai / zaMkA ke do artha kiye gae haiM saMdeha aura bhaya / arthAt jinokta tattvAdi ke prati saMdeha athavA sAta bhayoM se rahita honA niHzaMkita samyagdarzana hai| 2. niSkAMkSA-kAMkSArahita honA niSkAMkSita samyagdarzana hai| kAMkSA ke do artha milate haiM(1) ekAntadRSTi vAle darzanoM ko svIkAra karane kI icchA, athavA (2) dharmAcaraNa se ihalaukikapAralaukika vaibhava yA sukhabhoga Adi pAne kI icchA / ' 3. nirvicikitsA vicikitsA rahita honA samyagdarzana kA tRtIya prAcAra hai / vicikitsA ke bhI do artha haiM-(1) dharmaphala meM sandeha karanA aura (2) jugupsA-ghRNA / dvitIya artha kA Azaya hai--ratnatraya se pavitra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke zarIra ko malina dekha kara ghRNA karanA, yA sudeva, suguru, sudharma Adi kI nindA karanA bhI vicikitsA hai| 1. (ka) mUlArAdhanA 201 (kha) ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 21 (ga) kAti keyAnuprekSA 425 (gha) zaMkA-kAMkSA-vicikitsA'nyaraSTi-prazaMsA-saMstavAH smymdsstterticaaraaH| -tattvArtha. 7.18 (Ga) tatvArtha. zrutasAgarIya vRtti, 7123 pR. 248 2. (ka) 'zaMkanaM zaMkitaM dezasarvazaMkAtmaka tasyAbhAvo niHzaMkitam / ' ba. vRtti, patra 567 (kha) 'sammaddiTTI jIvA, NissaMkA hoti NibbhayA tenn| sattabhayavippamukkA jamhA samhA ha nnissNkaa||' -samayasAra gA. 228 (ga) 'tatra zaMkA-yathA nigranthAnAM muktiruktA tathA sagranthAnAmapi mahasthAdInAM ki muktirbhavatIti zaMkA, athavA bhayaprakRtiH zaMkA / ' -tatvArtha, vRtti 7 / 23 3. (ka) 'ihapara-lokabhogAkAMkSaNa kaaNkssaa|' -tattvArtha. vatti 7 / 23 (kha) ihajanmani vibhavAdInyamutra cakritvakezavatvAdIn / ekAntavAdadUSita-parasamayAnapi ca nAkAMkSet // ---puruSArtha siddhaca pAya 24 (ga) mUlArAdhanA vijayodayAvRtti 1144 4. (ka) 'vicikitsA-mativibhramaH yuktyAgamopapanne'pyartha phalaM prati sammohaH / yadvA vidvajjugupsA-malamalinA ete ityAdi saadhujugupsaa|' -pravacanasAroddhAravRtti, patra 64 (kha) ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 113 (ga) 'yadvA vicikitsA nindA sA ca sadAcAramuniviSayA, yathA-prasnAnena prasvedajalaklinnamalatvAt durgandhivapuSa eta iti / ' -yogazAstra 2 / 17 vRtti, patra 67

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480] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 4. amUDhadRSTi-devamUDhatA. gurumUDhatA, dharmamUDhatA, zAstramUDhatA, lokamUDhatA Adi mUDhatAoMmohamayI dRSTiyoM se rahita honA amUDhadRSTi hai| devamUDhatA-rAgI-dveSI devoM kI upAsanA karanA, gurumUDhatA - prArambha-parigraha meM Asakta, hiMsAdi meM pravRtta, mAtra veSadhArI sAdhu ko guru mAnanA, dharmamaDhatA-ahiMsAdi zUddha dharmatattvoM ko dharma na mAnakara hiMsA, prArambha, ADambara, prapaMca Adi sa yukta sampradAya yA mata-paMtha ko yA snAnAdi prArambhajanya kriyAkANDoM yA amuka veSa ko dharma mAnanA dharmamUDhatA hai / zAstramUDhatA-hiMsAdi kI prarUpaNA karane vAle yA asatya-kalpanApradhAna, athavA rAgadveSayukta alpajJoM dvArA jinAjJA-viruddha prarUpita granthoM ko zAstra mAnanA / lokamUDhatA-amuka nadI yA samudra meM snAna, athavA giripatana, prAdi loka pracalita kurUr3hiyoM, yA kuprathAoM ko dharma mAnanA / kinhIM-kinhIM prAcAryoM ke anusAra mUDhatA kA artha-ekAntavAdI, kupathagAmiyoM tathA SaDAyatanoM (mithyAtva, mithyAdRSTi, mithyAjJAna, mithyAjJAnI, mithyAcAritra, mithyAcAritrI) kI prazaMsA, stuti, sevA yA samparka athavA paricaya karanA bhI hai|' 5. upabahaNa---isake artha haiM--(1) prazaMsA, (2) vRddhi, (3) puSTi / yathA--(1) guNIjanoM kI prazaMsA karake unake guNoM ko bar3hAvA denA, (2) apane prAtma guNoM (kSamA, mRdutA Adi) kI vRddhi karanA, (3) samyagdarzana kI puSTi karanA / kaI prAcArya isake badale upagRhana mAnate haiN| jisakA artha hai--(1) paradoSoM kA nigahana karanA, athavA apane guNoM kA gopana krnaa| 6. sthirIkaraNa- samyaktva athavA cAritra se calAyamAna ho rahe vyaktiyoM ko punaH usI mArga meM sthira kara denA, yA use arthAdi kA sahayoga dekara dharma meM sthira karanA sthirIkaraNa hai| 7. vAtsalya ahiMsAdi dharma athavA sArmikoM ke prati hArdika evaM niHsvArtha anurAga, vatsalabhAva rakhanA tathA sArmika sAdhuvarga kI yA zrAvakavarga kI sevA karanA / 8. prabhAvanA-prabhAvanA kA artha hai--(1) ratnatraya se apanI prAtmA ko bhAvita (prabhAvita) karanA, (2) dharma evaM saMgha kI unnati ke lie cintana, maMgalamayI bhAvanA karanA / ATha prakAra ke vyakti prabhAvaka mAne jAte haiM-(1) pravacanI, (2) vAdI, (3) dharmakathI, (6) naimittika, (7) siddha (mantrasiddhiprApta Adi) aura (8) kavi / ' 1. (ka) ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 1122-23-24 (kha) kApathe pathi du:khAnAM kApathasthe'pyasammatiH / asaMpRktiranutkIti ramUDhAhaSTirucyate // -ratnakaraNDazrAvaka cAra 1314 (ga) aNAdayaNasevaNA ceva-anAyatanaM Savidha---mithyAtvaM, mithyAraSTayaH, mithyAjJAnaM, tadvantaH, mithyAcAritraM, mithyAcAritravanta iti / --mUlArAdhanA 1144 2. dho'bhivarddhanIyaH, sadAtmano mArdavAdi vibhAvanayA paradoSanigRhanamapi vidheyamupabRhaNaguNArtham / -puruSArthasiddhaya pAya 28 3. darzanAccaraNAdvA'pi calatAM dharmavatsalaiH / pratyavasthApanaM prAjaH sthitIkaraNamucyate // -ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 16 4. vatsalabhAvo vAtsalyaM -sArdhAmakajanasya bhaktapAnAdinocitapratipattikaraNam / -bRhadvRtti, patra 567 5. (ka) prabhAvanA ca-tathA tathA svatIrthonnaticeSTAsu pravata naatmikaa| -bahI, patra 567 (kha) yogazAstra 2016 vRtti, patra 65 .

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aTrAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [481 cAritra : svarUpa aura prakAra 32. sAmAiyatya paDhamaM cheovaTThAvaNaM bhave bIyaM / parihAravisuddhIyaM suhumaM taha saMparAyaM ca / / [32] cAritra ke pAMca prakAra haiM-pahalA sAmAyika, dUsarA chedopasthApanIya, tIsarA parihAravizuddhi, cauthA sUkSma-samparAya aura 33. prakasAyaM ahakkhAyaM chaumatthassa jiNassa vA / eyaM cayarittakaraM cArittaM hoi prAhiyaM // |33] pAMcavA~ yathAkhyAtacAritra hai, jo sarvathA kaSAyarahita hotA hai / vaha chadmastha aura kevalI-donoM ko hotA hai| yaha paMcavidha cAritra karma ke caya (saMcaya) ko rikta (khAlI) karatA hai, isalie yaha cAritra kahA gayA hai / vivecana-cAritra ke do rUpoM meM virodha nahIM-gAthA 33 meM cAritra kA nirukta diyA hai'cayarittakaraM caarittN'| isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki pUrvabaddha karmoM kA jo saMcaya hai, use 12 prakAra ke tapa se rikta karanA cAritra hai| yaha nirjarArUpa cAritra hai aura Age gAthA 35 meM 'caritaNa nigiNhAI' kaha kara cAritra kA jo svarUpa batAyA hai, vaha saMvararUpa cAritra hai, arthAt-naye karmoM ke aAdhava ko rokanA saMvararUpa cAritra hai| ataH ina donoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hai, balki karmoM se AtmA ko pRthaka karane ke donoM mArga haiM / ye donoM cAritra ke rUpa haiN|' cAritra ke prakAra aura svarUpa --cAritra ke pAMca prakAra yahA~ batAe gae haiM--(1) sAmAyika cAritra, (2) chedopasthApanIya cAritra, (3) parihAravizuddhi cAritra, (4) sUkSmasamparAya cAritra aura (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra / vAstava meM samyak cAritra to eka hI hai| usake ye pAMca prakAra vizeSa apekSAoM se kiye gae haiN| sAmAyika cAritra-jisameM sarvasAvadha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| vividha apekSAoM se kathita chedopasthApanIya Adi zeSa cAra cAritra, isI ke vizeSa rUpa haiN| mUlAcAra ke anusAraprathama aura antima tIrthakara ne chedopasthApanIya cAritra kA upadeza diyA thA, madhya ke zeSa 22 tIrthakaroM ne sAmAyika cAritra kA prarUpaNa kiyaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki sAmAyika cAritra do prakAra kA hotA hai--itvarika aura yAvatkathika / itvarika sAmAyika kA bhagavAn AdinAtha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke (navadIkSita) ziSyoM ke lie vidhAna hai, jisakI sthiti 7 dina, 4 mAsa yA 6 mAsa kI hotI hai| tatpazcAt isake sthAna para chedopasthApanIya cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / zeSa 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM sAmAyika cAritra 'yAvatkathika' (yAvajjIvana ke lie) hotA hai / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 569 2. (ka) sarvasAvadhanivRttilakSaNasAmAyikApekSayA eka vratam, bhedaparataMtracchedopasthApanApekSayA paMcavidhaM vratam / -tattvArtha, rAjavArtika (kha) 'bAvIsaM titthayarA sAmAyika saMjamaM udisaMti / chedovadrAvaNiyaM puNa, bhayavaM usaho ya vIro y||' --mUlAcAra 736 (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 568

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ma 482] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra chedopasthApanIya cAritra-chedopasthApanIya ke yahA~ do tAtparya haiM--(1) sarvasAvadyatyAga kA chedaza:--vibhAgazaH paMcamahAvatoM ke rUpa meM upasthApita (pAropita) karanA, (2) doSasevana karane vAle muni ke dIkSAparyAya kA cheda (kATa) karake mahAvratoM kA punaH prAropaNa krnaa| isI dRSTi se chedopasthApanIya cAritra ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM-niraticAra aura sAticAra / cheda kA artha jahA~ vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ niraticAra tathA jahA~ cheda kA artha-dIkSAparyAya kA chedana (ghaTAnA) hotA hai, vahA~ sAticAra samajhanA caahie|' parihAravizuddhi cAritra--parihAra kA artha hai-prANivadha se nivRtti| parihAra se jisa cAritra meM karmakalaMka kI vizuddhi (prakSAlana) kI jAtI hai, vaha parihAravizuddhi cAritra hai| isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai-isakI ArAdhanA 8 sAdhu milakara karate haiN| isakI avadhi 18 mahIne ko hotI hai| prathama 6 mAsa meM 4 sAdhU tapasyA (Rtu ke anusAra upavAsa se lekara paMcaulA taka kI tapazcaryA) karate haiM, cAra sAdhu unakI sevA karate haiM aura eka vAcanAcArya (gurusthAnIya) rahatA hai / dUsare 6 mahInoM meM tapasyA karane vAle sevA aura sevA karane vAle tapa karate haiM, vAcanAcArya bahI rahatA hai| isake pazcAt tIsarI chamAhI meM vAcanAcArya tapa karate haiM, zeSa sAdhu unakI sevA karate haiM / tapa kI pAraNA sabhI sAdhaka Ayambila se karate haiM, unameM se eka sAdhu vAcanAcArya ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se parihAra kA tAtparyArtha-tapa hotA hai, usI se vizeSa prAtma-zuddhi kI jAtI hai / java sAdhaka tapa karatA hai to prANivadha ke prArambha-samArambha ke doSa se sarvathA nivatta ho hI jAtA hai| samparAya cAritra--sAmAyika athavA chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI sAdhanA karate-karate jaba krodhAdi tIna kaSAya upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM, kevala lobhakaSAya sUkSma rUpa meM raha jAtA hai, isa sthiti ko sUkSmasamparAya cAritra kahA jAtA hai| yaha cAritra dazama guNasthAnavartI sAdhuoM ko hotA hai| __yathAkhyAta cAritra-jaba cAroM kaSAya sarvathA upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM, usa samaya ko cAritrika sthiti ko yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiM / yaha cAritra guNasthAna kI apekSA se do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-upazamAtmaka yathAkhyAta cAritra aura kSayAtmaka yathAkhyAta cAritra / prathama cAritra 11 baiM guNasthAna vAle sAdhaka ko aura dvitIya cAritra 12 veM Adi Upara ke guNasthAnoM ke adhikArI mahApuruSoM ke hotA hai / 1. (ka) chedairbhedarUpetyartha, sthApanaM svsthitikriyaa| chedopasthApanaM proktaM sarvasAvadyabajane // -prAcArasAra 5 // 6-7 (kha) sAticArasya yateniraticArasya vA zaikSakasya pUrvaparyAyavyavacchedarUpastad yuktopasthApanA mahAvatAropaNa rUpA yasmistacchedopasthApanam / 2. (ka) pariharaNaM parihAra:--prANivadhAnnittirityarthaH / parihAreNa viziSTA zuddhiH karma kalaMkaprakSAlanaM yasmina cAritre tatparihAravizuddhicArizramiti / (kha) sthAnAMga 51428 vatti, patra 324 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra 602-610 / / 3. 'sukSmaH-kiTIkaraNataH saMparyeti-paryaTati anena saMsAramiti samparAyo--lobhAkhyaH kaSAyo yasmistatsukSmasamparAyam / ' - bRhadvRtti, patra 568 4. suha-asuhANa Nivitti caraNaM sAhussa vIyarAyassa / -bRhad nayacakra gA. 378 sadamasarapazavapasanasAnAmA samamA 5

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adrAIsavA~ adhyayana : mokSamArgagati] [483 samyak tapa : bheda-prabheda 34. tavo ya duviho vutto bAhira'bhantaro thaa| bAhiro chaviho vutto evamanbhantaro tayo / / [34] tapa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA hai / isI prakAra prAbhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai| vivecana-mokSa kA caturtha sAdhana-tapha aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga rUpa se karmakSaya (nirjarA) yA prAtmavizuddhi kA kAraNa hone se mukti kA viziSTa sAdhana hai| isalie ise pRthak mokSamArga ke rUpa meM yahA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai| tapa kI bheda-prabhedasahita vistRta vyAkhyA 'tapomArgagati' nAmaka tIsaveM adhyayana meM dI gaI hai| mokSaprApti ke lie cAroM kI upayogitA ...35. nANeNa jANaI bhAve daMsaNeNa ya sddhe| caritteNa nigiNhAi taveNa parisujnaI // [35] (AtmA) jJAna se jIvAdi bhAvoM (padArthoM) ko jAnatA hai, darzana se una para zraddhAna karatA hai, cAritra se (navIna karmoM ke pAzrava kA) nirodha karatA hai aura tapa se parizuddha (pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya) hotA hai| 36. khavettA punvakammAiM saMjameNa taveNa ya / savvadukkhappahINaTThA pakkamanti mahesiNo / __ --tti bemi| [36] sarvaduHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie maharSi saMyama aura tapa se pUrvakarmoM kA kSaya karake (mukti ko) prApta karate haiN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| / mokSamArgagati : aTThAIsavAM adhyayana samApta /

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma samyaktva-parAkrama hai| isase samyaktva meM parAkrama karane kA, athavA samyaktva arthAt darzana, jJAna, cAritra evaM tapa ke prati samyakrUpa meM zraddhA karane kA dizAnirdeza milatA hai, isalie yaha guNaniSpanna nAma hai| kaI AcArya ise 'botarAgazruta' athavA 'apramAdazruta' bhI kahate haiN| isameM adhyAtmasAdhanA athavA mokSaprApti kI sAdhanA kA samyak dRSTikoNa, mahattva, pariNAma aura lAbha sUcita kiyA gayA hai| isameM sampUrNa uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke sAra kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isameM adhyAtmasAdhanA-paddhati ke pratyeka pramukha sAdhana para gaMbhIratA se carcA-vicAraNA kI gaI hai| choTe-choTe sUtrAtmaka prazna haiM, kintu unake uttara gambhIra evaM talasparzI haiM aura adhyAtmavijJAna para AdhArita haiN| / prastuta adhyayana meM 73 prazna aura unake uttara haiM / 73 boloM kI phalazruti bahuta hI gahanatA ke sAtha batAI gaI hai| praznottaroM kA krama isa prakAra hai-(1) saMvega, (2) nirveda, (3) dharmazraddhA, (4) gurusArmikazuzrUSA, (5) AlocanA, (6) nindanA, (7) garhaNA, (8) sAmAyika, (6) caturviMzatistava, (10) vandanA, (11) pratikramaNa, (12) kAyotsarga, (13) pratyAkhyAna, (14) stavastutimaMgala, (15) kAlapratilekhanA, (16) prAyazcittakaraNa, (17) kSamApanA, (18) svAdhyAya, (16) vAcanA, (20) pratipRcchanA, (21) parAvartanA (punarAvRtti), (22) anuprekSA, (23) dharmakathA, (24) zruta-ArAdhanA, (25) mana kI ekAgratA, (26) saMyama, (27) tapa, (28) vyavadAna (vizuddhi), (26) sukhazAta, (30) apratibaddhatA, (31) viviktazayanAsana-sevana, (32) vinivartanA, (33) saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna, (34) upadhi-pratyAkhyAna, (35) AhAra-pratyAkhyAna, (36) kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna, (37) yoga-pratyAkhyAna, (38) zarIra-pratyAkhyAna, (36) sahAya-pratyAkhyAna, (40) bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, (41) sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna, (42) pratirUpatA, (43) vaiyAvRttya, (44) sarvaguNasampannatA, (45) vItarAgatA, (46) kSAnti, (47) mukti (nirlobhatA), (48) prArjava, (46) mArdava, (50) bhAvasatya, (51) karaNasatya, (52) yogasatya, (53) manogupti, (54) vacanagupti, (55) kAyagupti, (56) manaHsamAdhAraNA, (57) vacaHsamAdhAraNA, (58) kAyasamAdhAraNA, (56) jJAnasampannatA, (60) darzanasampannatA, (61) cAritrasampannatA, (62) zrotrendriyanigraha, (63) cakSurindriyanigraha, (64) ghrANendriyanigraha, (65) jihvandriyanigrahaH (66) sparzendriyanigraha, (67) krodhavijaya, (68) mAnavijaya, (66) mAyAvijaya, (70) lobhavijaya aura (71) preyaHdveSa-mithyAdarzana vijaya (72) zailezI(73) akrmtaa| anta meM yoganirodha evaM zailezI avasthA kA krama evaM mukta jIvoM kI gati-sthiti Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ataH samyakapa se pUrNa zraddhA, pratIti, ruci, sparzana, pAlana karane se, gaharAI se jAnane se, isake guNotkIrtana se, zodhana se, pArAdhana se, AjJAnusAra anupAlana se sAdhaka paripUrNatA ke--mukti ke zikhara para pahuMca sakatA hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| 10

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egaNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : unatIsavAM adhyayana samattaparakkame : samyaktvaparAkrama samyaktva-parAkrama se parinirvANa prApti 1-suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM--iha khalu sammattaparakkame nAma ajjhayaNe samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveie, ja samma saddahittA, pattiyAittA, royaittA, phAsaittA, pAlaittA, tIraittA, kiTTaittA sohaittA, ArAhaittA, prANAe aNupAlaittA bahave jIvA sijjhanti, bujjhanti, muccanti, parinivvAyanti, sabvadukkhANamantaM karenti / tassa NaM ayama8 evamAhijjai, taM jahA -- 1 saMvege 2 nivee 3 dhammasaddhA 4 gurusAhammiyasussasaNayA 5 AloyaNayA 6 nindayA 7 garahaNayA 8 sAmAie 9 cauvvIsatthae 10 vandaNae 11 paDikkamaNe 12 kAussagge 13 paccakkhANe 14 thavathuimaMgale 15 kAlapaDilehaNayA 16 pAyacchittakaraNe 17 khamAvaNayA 18 sajjhAe 19 vAyaNayA 20 paDipucchaNayA 21 pariyaTTaNayA 22 aNuSpahA 23 dhammakahA 24 suyassa ArAhaNayA 25 egaggamaNasaMnivesaNayA 25 saMjame 27 tave 28 bodANe 29 suhasAe 30. appaDibaddhayA 31 vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA 32 viNiyaTraNayA 33 saMbhogapaccakkhANe 34 uvahipaccakhANe 34 AhArapaccakkhANe 36 kasAyapaccakkhANe 36 jogapaccakkhANe 38 sarIrapaccakkhANe 39 sahAyapaccakkhANe 40 bhattapaccakkhANe 41 sambhAvapaccakkhANe 42 paDirUkyA 43 veyAvacce 44 savvaguNasaMpaNNayA 45 vIyarAgayA 46 khantI 47 muttI 48 ajjave 49 maddave 50 bhAvasacce 51 karaNasacce 52 jogasacce 53 maNaguttayA 54 vayaguttayA 55 kAyaguttayA 56 maNasamAdhAraNayA 57 vayasamAdhAraNayA 58 kAyasamAdhAraNayA 59 nANasaMpannayA 60 daMsaNasaMpannayA 61 carittasaMpannayA 62 soindiyaniggahe 63 cakkhi ndiyaniggahe 63 ghANindiyaniggahe 65 jibhindiyaniggahe 66 phAsindiyaniggahe 67 kohavijae 68 mANavijae 69 mAyAvijae 70 lohavijae 71 pejjadosamicchAdasaNavijae 72 selesI 73 akmmyaa| [1] AyuSman ! bhagavAn ne jo kahA hai, vaha maiMne sunA hai--isa 'samyaktva-parAkrama' nAmaka adhyayana meM kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo prarUpaNA kI hai, usa para samyak zraddhA se, pratIti se, ruci se, sparza se, pAlana karane se, gaharAI se jAnane (yA bhalIbhAMti pAra utarane) se, kIrtana (guNAnuvAda) karane se, zuddha karane se, ArAdhanA karane se, AjJAnusAra anupAlana karane se, bahuta-se jIva siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvANa ko prApta hote haiM aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| usakA yaha artha hai, jo isa rUpa meM kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki

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486] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra (1) saMvega, (2) nirveda, (3) dharmazraddhA, (4) guru aura sArmika kI zuzrUSA, (5) pAlocanA, (6) nindanA, (7) garhaNA, (8) sAmAyika, (6) caturvizati-stava, (10) vandanA, (11) pratikramaNa, (12) kAyotsarga, (13) pratyAkhyAna, (14) stava-stutimaMgala, (15) kAlapratilekhanA, (16) prAyazcittakaraNa, (17) kSAmaNA-kSamApanA, (18) svAdhyAya, (16) bAcanA, (20) prati-pRcchanA, (21) parAvartanA-(punarAvRtti), (22) anuprekSA, (23) dharmakathA, (24) zrutaArAdhanA, (25) ekAgramanoniveza, (26) saMyama, (27) tapa, (28) vyavadAna (vizuddhi), (26) sukhasAtA, (30) apratibaddhatA, (31) viviktazayyAsana-sevana (32) vinivartanA, (33) saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna, (34) upadhi-pratyAkhyAna, (35) AhAra-pratyAkhyAna, (36) kaSAyapratyAkhyAna, (37) yoga-pratyAkhyAna, (38) zarIra-pratyAkhyAna, (36) sahAya-pratyAkhyAna, (40) bhaktapratyAkhyAna, (41) sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna, (42) pratirUpatA, (43) vaiyAvRtya, (44) sarvaguNasampannatA, (45) vItarAgatA, (46) kSAnti, (47) mukti (-nirlobhatA), (48) Arjava (-RjutA), (46) mArdava (-mRdutA), (50) bhAvasatya, (51) karaNasatya, (52) yogasatya, (53) manogupti, (54) vacanagupti, (55) kAyagupti, (56) manaHsamAdhAraNatA, (57) vacanasamAdhAraNatA, (58) kAyasamAdhAraNatA, (56) jJAnasampannatA, (60) darzanasampannatA, (61) cAritrasampannatA, (62) zrotrendriya-nigraha, (63) cakSurindriya-nigraha, (64) ghrANendriya-nigraha, (65) jihvendriya-nigraha, (66) sparzendriya-nigraha, (67) krodhavijaya, (68) mAnavijaya, (66) mAyAvijaya, (70) lobhavijaya, (71) preya-dveSa-mithyAdarzana vijaya, (72) zailezI (avasthA) aura (73) akarmatA (-sthiti)| vivecana--sudharmAsvAmI kA jambUsvAmI ke prati kathana-yadyapi sudharmAsvAmI (paMcama gaNadhara) svayaM zrutakevalI the, ataH unake dvArA jambUsvAmI ko kahA gayA vacana prAmANika hI hotA, phira bhI unhoMne svayaM apanI ora se kathana na karake AyuSmAn bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ullekha kiyA hai / vaha isa dRSTi se ki labdhapratiSTha sAdhaka ko bhI gurumAhAtmya prakaTa karane ke lie guru dvArA upadi tha kA pratipAdana karanA caahie| ataeva svayaM apane muha se sIdhe na kaha kara bhagavAn ke zrImukha se upadiSTa kA kathana kiyA / ' samyaktva-parAkrama : artha--prAdhyAtmika jagat meM, athavA jinapravacana meM samyaktva ke athavA gaNa aura guNI kA abheda mAnane para jIva ke samyaktva guNayukta hone para jo parAkrama kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt-uttarottara guNa (mUla-uttaraguNa) prApta karake karmariputroM para vijaya pAne kA sAmarthya rUpa puruSArtha (parAkrama) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha samyaktva-parAkrama kahalAtA hai / adhyayana kA mAhAtmya aura phala-samyaktva-parAkrama eka sAdhanA hai, samagratayA zuddharUpa meM hone para jisake dvArA jIva mokSarUpa phala prApta kara letA hai / isI tathya kA nirUpaNa karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM-samyaktvaparAkrama-sAdhanA kI parAkASThA para pahu~cane kA krama isa prakAra hai-- (1) saddahittA-samyak (aviparIta) rUpa se zraddhA karake, (2) pattaittA-tatpazcAt zabda, artha aura ubhayarUpa se sAmAnyatayA pratIti (prApti) karake, athavA yaha kathana uktarUpa hI hai, isa prakAra hI hai, yaha vizeSatayA nizciya karake, athavA saMvegAdijanita phalAnubhavarUpa vizvAsa se pratIti 1. uttarA. ba. bRtti, a. ga. koza. bhA. 7, pR. 504, 2. vahI, bhA. 7, pR. 504

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama [487 karake, (3) royaittA-tadanantara ukta adhyayana meM kathita anuSThAnaviSayaka yA ukta adhyayanaviSayaka ruci (prAtmA meM usako abhilASA) utpanna karake (kyoMki kisI vastu ke guNakArI hone para bhI kaThora yA kaSTasAdhya hone se kaTu-auSadha kI taraha aruci ho sakatI hai, isalie tadviSayaka ruci honA anivArya hai.) (4) phAsittA-phira usa adhyayana meM ukta anuSThAna kA sparza karake arthAt prAcaraNa meM lAkara, (5) pAlaittA tatpazcAt adhyayana meM vihita kArya kA aticAroM se rakSA karate hue AcaraNa karake, (6) tIrittA-ukta adhyayana meM vihita kartavya ko jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka pAra lagA kara, (8) kittaittA usakA kIrtana -- guNAnuvAda karake athavA svAdhyAya karake, (9) sohaittA phira adhyayana meM kathita kartavya kA AcaraNa karake una-una guNasthAnoM ko prApta karake uttarottara zuddha karake, (11) ArAhitA--phira utsarga aura apavAda meM kuzalatA prApta karake Ajovana usa tAva kA sevana karake, (11) prANAe aNupAlaittA-tadanantara guru-pAjJA se satata anupAlana-sevana karake, athavA-mana-vacana-kAyarUpa triyoga (cintana, bhASaNa aura rakSaNa) se sparza karake, isI prakAra triyoga se pAlana karake, yA prAvRtti se rakSA karake, guru ke samakSa yaha nivedana (kIrtana) karake ki maiMne ise isa prakAra par3hA hai tathA guru kI taraha anubhASaNAdi se zuddha karake, utsUtraprarUpaNAdi doSoM ke parihArapUrvaka pArAdhana karake / yaha prastuta adhyayana meM parAkrama kA krama hai| ___ isa krama se samyaktva meM parAkrama karane para jIva siddha hote haiM, siddhi prApta kara lete haiM, buddha hote haiM--ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se bodha-kevala-jJAna pAte haiM, mukta hote haiM-bhavopagrAhI zeSa cAra karmoM ke kSaya se mukta ho jAte haiM, phira parinivatta (parinirvANaprApta) hote haiM, arthAt samagra karmarUpI dAvAnala kI zAnti se zAnta ho jAte haiM aura isa kAraNa (zArIrika-mAnasika) samasta duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM arthAt-muktipada prApta karate haiN|' __adhyayana meM varNita arthAdhikAra-prastuta adhyayana meM saMvega se lekara akarmatA taka 73 boloM ke svarUpa aura apramAdapUrvaka kI gaI ukta boloM kI sAdhanA se hone vAle phaloM kI carcA kI gaI hai| 1. saMvega kA phala 2---saMvegeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? saMvegeNaM aNuttaraM dhammasaddha jaNayai / aNuttarAe dhammasaddhAe saMvegaM havamAgacchai / aNantANubandhikoha-mANa-mAyA-lobhe khavei / navaM ca kammaM na bandhai / tappaccaiyaM ca NaM micchattavisohi kAUNa dasaNArAhae bhavai / dasaNavisohIe ya NaM visuddhAe atthegaie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhai / sohIe ya NaM visuddhAe taccaM puNo bhavaggahaNaM nAikkamai // [2 pra.] bhante ! saMvega se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] saMvega se jIva anuttara dharmazraddhA ko prApta karatA hai / anuttara dharmazraddhA se zIghra hI 1. vRhadvRtti, abhi, rA. koSa bhA. 7, pR. 507 2. vahI, sArAMza, bhA. 7, pR. 504

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488] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMvega pAtA hai / (taba jIva) anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lAbha kA kSaya karatA hai aura nae karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA / usa (anantAnubandhIkaSAyakSaya-) nimittaka mithyAtva-vizuddhi karake (jIva) samyagdarzana kA pArAdhaka ho jAtA hai| darzanavizodhi ke dvArA vizuddha hokara kaI jIva usI bhava (janma) se siddha (mukta) ho jAte haiN| (darzana-) vizodhi se vizuddha hone para (prAyuSya ke alpa raha jAne se jinake kucha karma bAkI raha jAte haiM, ve) bhI tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM karate (arthAt tIsare bhava meM avazya hI mokSa cale jAte haiN)| vivecana-saMvega ke vividha rUpa-(1) samyak udvega arthAt mokSa ke prati utkaNThA saMvega, (2) manuSyajanma aura devabhava ke sukhoM ke parityAgapUrvaka mokSasukhAbhilASA, (3) mokSAbhilASA, (4) nAraka-tiryaJca-manuSya-devabhavarUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM se nitya DaranA, (5) dharma meM, dharmaphala meM, athavA darzana meM harSa athavA parama utsAha honA, athavA dhArmika puruSoM ke prati anurAga, paMcaparameSThI meM prIti honA saMvega hai| (6) tattva, dharma, hiMsA se viti, rAga-dveSa-mohAdi se rahita deva evaM samasta granthoM se rahita nirgrantha guru meM avicala anurAga honA bhI saMvega hai / ' ___ saMkSepa meM saMvega-phala--(1) utkRSTaH dharmazraddhA, (2) paramadharmaruci se mokSAbhilASA (saMsAraduHkhabhIrutA), (3) anantAnubandhIkaSAyakSaya, (4) navakarmabandhana-nirodha, (5) mithyAtvakSaya se kSAyika niraticAra samyagdarzana kA aArAdhana honA, (6) samyaktvavizuddhi se prAtmA nirmala ho - jAne para yA to usI bhava meM yA tIsare bhava taka meM avazya mukti kI prApti / samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNoM meM dUsarA lakSaNa hai / samyaktva ke lie isakA honA anivArya hai / 2 navaM ca kammaM na baMdhai : Azaya-isa paMkti kA prAzaya hai ki yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki samyagdRSTi ke azubhakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA balki kaSAyajanita azubhakarmabandha cAlU rahatA hai| ata: isa paMkti kA Azaya zAntyAcArya ke anusAra yaha hai ki jisake anantAnubandhI catuSTaya sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai, jisakA darzana vizuddha ho jAtA hai, usake naye sire se mithyAdarzanajanita karmabandha nahIM hotaa| 2. nirveda se lAbha 3-niveeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? nivveeNaM diva-mANusa-tericchiesu kAmabhogesu nivveyaM havva mAgacchai / samvavisaesu 1. (ka) pAcArAMgacUNi 1143 (kha) dazavakAlika 1 a. TIkA (ga) bRhadvatti, patra 577 (gha) nArakatiryagmanuSyadevabhavarUpAt saMsAraduHkhAnnityabhIrutA saMvegaH / -sarvArthasiddhi 6 / 24 (Ga) dravyasaMgrahaTIkA 3511217 (ca) paMcAdhyAyI uttarArddha 431 : saMvegaH paramotsAho dharma dharmaphale cittaH / sadharmeSvanurAgo vA, prItirvA parameSThiSu / / (cha) tathye dharma dhvastahisAprabandhe, deve rAga-dveSa-mohAdimukta / sAdhI sarvagranthasandarbhahIne, saMvego'sau nizcalo yo'nurAgaH / / -yogavizikA 2. bRhadvatti, patra 577-578 (sArAMza) 3. vahI, patra 578

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [ 489 virajjai / savvavisaesu virajjamANe ArambhapariccAyaM karei / ArambhapariccAyaM karemANe saMsAramaggaM vocchindai, siddhimagge paDivana ya bhavai / / [3 pra.] bhaMte ! nirveda se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] nirveda se jIva deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca-sambandhI kAmabhogoM se zIghra hI virAga ko prApta hotA hai, (kramazaH) sabhI viSayoM se virakta ho jAtA hai| samasta viSayoM se virakta hokara vaha prArambha kA tyAga kara detA hai| prArambhaparityAga karake saMsAramArga kA viccheda karatA hai aura siddhimArga ko prApta hotA hai| vivecana--nirveda ke lakSaNa--(1) saMsAra-viSayoM ke tyAga kI bhAvanA, (2) saMsAra se vairAgya, (3) saMsAra se udvignatA, (4) saMsAra-zarIra-bhoga-virAgatA, (5) samasta abhilASAoM kA tyAga, (6) saMvega vidhirUpa hotA hai, nirveda niSedhAtmaka / ' nirveda-phala-(1) sarva kAmabhogoM tathA viSayoM se virakti, (2) viSayavirakti ke kAraNa prArambha-parityAga, (3) prArambha-parityAga ke kAraNa saMsAraparibhramaNamArga kA viccheda aura (4) anta meM siddhimArga kI prApti / 3. dharmazraddhA kA phala 4-dhammasaddhAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? dhammasaddhAe NaM sAyAsokkhesu rajjamANe virajjai / agAradhammaM ca NaM cayai / aNagAre NaM jIve sArIra-mANasANaM dukkhANaM cheyaNa-bheyaNa-saMjogAINaM voccheyaM karei, avvAbAhaM ca suhaM nivvattei / / [4 pra.] bhaMte ! dharmazraddhA se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? / [u.] dharmazraddhA se (jIva) sAtA-sukhoM, arthAt--sAtAvedanIya karmajanita vaiSayika sukhoM kI prAsakti se virakta ho jAtA hai, agAradharma (gRhasthasaMbaMdhI pravRtti) kA tyAga karatA hai / anagAra ho kara jIva chedana-bhedana aAdi zArIrika tathA saMyoga aAdi mAnasika duHkhoM kA viccheda (vinAza) kara DAlatA hai aura avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta karatA hai / vivecana dharmazraddhA kA artha hai-zrutacAritrarUpa dharma kA prAcaraNa karane kI abhilASA, tIvra dhrmecchaa| rajjamANe virajjai-pahale rAga (viSayasukhoM ke prati Asakti) karatA huA virakta ho jAtA hai| 1. (ka) badatti 578............"nirvedena sAmAnyataH saMsAraviSayeNa kadA'sau tyakSyAmItyevaMrUpeNa"...." (kha) bRhatkalpa 3 u. ' (ga) uttarA. a. 18 vatti (gha) nirvedaH sNsaar-shriir-bhogviraagtH| --mokSaprAbhata 82 TIkA (Ga) 'tyAgaH sarvAbhilASasya nirvedo....... -paMcAdhyAyI uttarAddha 443 (ca) vahI, mA. 442 2. uttarA, bRhadvRtti, patra 578 (sArAMza) 3. bahavatti, patra 578 4. vahI, paNa 578

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490] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cheyaNa-bheyaNa-saMjogAINaM-chedana talavAra Adi se Tukar3e kara denA, kATanA / bhedana kA artha hai--bhAle pAdi se phAr3anA (vidAraNa) karanA / saMyoga---aniSTasambandha, Adi zabda se iSTaviyoga, aniSTasaMyoga Adi / ' tIvra dharmazraddhA kA mahAphala-vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra tIvra dharmazraddhA svabhAvata: asaMsargakAriNI hotI hai, usase bandhana sarvathA chinna ho jAte haiM, arthAt-dharmazraddhAvAn sarvatra mamatvarahita ho jAtA hai / aisA sAdhaka akelA ho yA pariSad meM, sarvatra, sabhI paristhitiyoM meM prAtmA kI rakSA karatA hai|' 4. guru-sArmika-zuzrUSA kA phala 5---guru-sAhammiyasussUsaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? guru-sAhammiyasussUsaNayAe NaM viNayapaDitti jaNayai / viNayapaDivanne ya NaM jIve praNaccAsAyaNasIle neraiya-tirikkhajoNiya-maNussa-deva-doggaIo nirumbhai / vaNNa-saMjalaNa-bhatti-bahumANayAe maNussa-devasoggaIo nibandhai, siddhi soggaiMca visohei / pasatthAI ca NaM viNayamUlAiM savvakajjAI sAhei / anne ya bahave jIve viNaittA bhavai / / [5 pra.] guru aura sArmika kI zuzrUSA se, bhagavan ! jIva kyA (phala) prApta karatA hai ? [u.] guru aura sArmika kI zuzrUSA se jIva vinaya-pratipatti ko prApta hotA hai| vinayapratipanna vyakti (parivAdAdirUpa) pAzAtanArahita svabhAva vAlA hokara nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva sambandhI durgati kA nirodha kara detA hai / varNa, saMjvalana, bhakti aura bahumAna ke kAraNa vaha manuSya aura deva sambandhI sugati (pAyu) kA bandha karatA hai / zreSTha gati aura siddhi kA mArga prazasta (zuddha) karatA hai| vinayamUlaka sabhI (prazasta) kAryoM ko sAdhatA (siddhi karatA) hai| bahuta-se dUsare jIvoM ko bhI vinayI banA detA hai| vivecana-zuzraSA : svarUpa-(1) guru ke Adeza ko vinayapUrvaka sunane kI icchA, (2) paricaryA, (3) na atidUra aura na pratinikaTa, kintu vidhipUrvaka sevA karanA, (4) guru Adi kI vaiyAvRtya, (5) sadbodha tathA dharmazAstra sunane kI icchA / 3 viNayapaDivatti-vinaya kA prArambha athavA vinaya kA aMgIkAra / vinayapratipatti ke cAra aMga-prastuta sUtra (5) meM vinayapratipatti ke cAra aMga batAe gae chedana---khaDgAdinA dvidhAkaraNam, bhedana-kuntAdinA vidAraNam, grAdi zabdasyehApi sambandhAt tADanAdayazca gRhyte|""sNyog:--prstaavaadnissttsmbndhH / grAdi zabdAdiSTaviyogAdigrahaH / tata: chedanabhedanAdinA zArIrikaduHkhAnAM, saMyogAdinA mAnasaduHkhAnAM vyavacchedaH / -bRhadvatti, patra 578 nissaggusaggakArI ya, samvato chinnbNdhnnaa| ego vA parisAe vA appANaM so'bhirkkhi|| -- vyavahArasUtra, u. 1 3. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga zru. 1, a. 9 (kha) dazavakAlika a. 9, u. 1 (ga) aSTaka 25, . (gha) sadbodhaH / dharmazAstrazravaNecchA -paMcAzaka 6 vivaraNa

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [491 haiM-(1) varNa zlAghA--guNaguru vyakti kI prazaMsA, (2) saMjvalana-guNaprakAzana, (3) bhakti-hAtha jor3anA, guru ke Ane para khar3A honA, Adara denA Adi aura (4) bahumAna-Antarika prItivizeSa yA vAtsalya-vaza mana meM AdarabhAva / ' manuSya aura deva sambandhI durgati-yoM to manuSyagati aura devagati, ye donoM sugatiyA~ haiM, kintu jaba manuSyagati meM mlecchatA. daridratA, aMgavikalatA Adi milatI hai aura devagati meM nimnatama nikRSTa jAti, kilviSIpana Adi milate haiM, taba unheM durgati samajhanA caahie| 5. aAlocanA se upalabdhi 6-AloyaNAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? AloyaNAe NaM mAyA-niyANa-micchAdasaNasallANaM mokkhamaggavigdhANaM aNantasaMsAravaddhaNANaM uddharaNaM karei / ujjubhAvaM ca jaNayai / ujjubhAvapaDivanne ya NaM jIve amAI itthIveya-napusagaveyaM ca na bandhai / puvabaddha ca NaM nijjarei / 16 pra.] bhaMte ! AlocanA se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] AlocanA se mokSamArga meM vighnakAraka aura ananta saMsAravarddhaka mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyAdarzanarUpa zalya ko nikAla detA hai aura RjubhAva ko prApta hotA hai / RjubhAva ko prApta jIva mAyArahita hotA hai / ataH vaha strIveda aura napusakaveda kA bandha nahIM karatA, yadi pUrvabaddha ho to usako nirjarA karatA hai| vivecana--AlocanA--(1) guru ke samakSa apane doSoM kA prakAzana, athavA (2) apane dainika jIvana meM lage hue doSoM kA svayaM nirIkSaNa- svAvalokana, AtmasamprekSaNa, (3) guNadoSoM kI samIkSA / tIna zalya--zalya kahate haiM tIkhe kAMTe, tIkSNa bANa yA antarvaNa (andara ke ghAva), athavA pIr3A dene vAlI vastu ko| jainAgamoM meM zalya ke tIna prakAra batAe gaye haiM--mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana / mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana, ina tIna zalyoM kI jina se utpatti hotI hai, aise kAraNabhUta karma ko dravya zalya aura inake udaya se hone vAle jIva ke mAyA, nidAna evaM mithyAdarzanarUpa pariNAma ko bhAvazalya kahate haiN| 1. vinayapratipatti:--prArambhe aMgIkAre vA / varNa: zlAghA, saMjvalanaM-guNodbhAsanam, bhaktiH-aMjalipragrahAdikA, bahumAnam-pAntaraNItivizeSaH / -bRhadvRtti, patra 579 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 237 3. (ka) uttarA. (gu. bhASAntara) bhA, 2, patra 237 (kha) saMpikkhae appmmppenn| -dazavakAlika a. 9, u.3 (ga) aalocnaa-gunndosssmiikssaa|

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra mAyA-bAhara se sAdhuveSa aura antara meM vaMcakabhAva yA dUsaroM ko prasanna karane kI vRtti / nidAna tapa, dharmAcaraNa Adi kI vaiSayika phalAkAMkSA aura mithyAdarzana-dharma, jIva, sAdhu, deva aura mukti prAdi ko viparItarUpa meM jaannaa-maannaa| ye tInoM mokSapatha meM vighnakartA haiN| inheM AlocanAkartA ukhAr3a pheMkatA hai|' 6. nindanA se lAbha 7-nindaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? nindaNayAe NaM pacchANutAvaM jaNayai / pacchANutAveNaM virajjamANe karaNaguNaseTiM paDivajjai karaNaguNaseDhi paDivanne ya NaM aNagAre mohaNijja kammaM ugdhAei / [7 pra.] bhate ! nindanA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] nindanA se pazcAttApa hotA hai| pazcAttApa se virakta hotA huyA vyakti karaNaguNazreNi ko prApta hotA hai / karaNaguNazreNi-pratipanna anagAra mohanIya karma kA kSaya karatA hai / vivecana--nindanA-(1) svayaM ke dvArA svayaM ke doSoM kA tiraskAra, (2) AtmasAkSIpUrvaka-svayaM kiye hue doSoM ko prakaTa karanA, yA una-sambandhI pazcAttApa karanA, (3) svadoSoM kA pazcAttApa karanA / __ karaNaguNazreNi : vyAkhyA-'karaNaguNazreNi' zabda eka pAribhASika zabda hai / usakA artha haiapUrvakaraNa (pahale kadApi nahIM prApta mana ke nirmala pariNAma) se hone vAlI gaNahetuka karmanirjarA kI shrenni| karaNa prAtmA kA vizuddha pariNAma hai| karaNazreNi kA artha yahA~ prasaMgavaza kSapakazreNi hai| mohanAza kI do prakriyAe~ haiM--upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNi / jisase moha kA krama se upazama hotehote anta meM sarvathA upazAnta ho jAtA hai, antarmuhUrta ke lie usakA udaya meM prAnA banda ho jAtA hai, use upazamaNi kahate haiN| upazamaNi se moha kA sarvathA uddhAta nahIM hotaa| isalie yahA~ kSapakazreNi hI grAhya hai| kSapakazreNi meM moha kSINa hote-hote anta meM sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai, moha kA eka dalika bhI zeSa nahIM rhtaa| kSapakazreNi AThaveMguNasthAna se prArambha hotI hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI isa bhUmikA kA nAma apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna hai| yahA~ pariNAmoM kI dhArA itanI vizuddha hotI hai, jo pahale kabhI nahIM huI tho, iso kAraNa yaha 'apUrvakaraNa' kahalAtI hai| AgAmI kSaNoM meM udita hone vAle mohanIyakarma ke anantapradezI dalikoM ko udayakAlIna prAthamika kSaNa meM lA kara kSaya kara denA bhAvavizuddhi kI eka AdhyAtmika prakriyA hai| prathama samaya se dUsare samaya meM karmapudgaloM kA kSaya asaMkhyAtaguNa adhika hotA hai| dUsare se tIsare samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNa adhika aura tIsare se cauthe meM asaMkhyAtaguNa adhika / isa prakAra karmanirjarA kI yaha tIvragati pratyeka samaya se agale samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNI adhika hotI jAtI hai| karmanirjarA kI yaha dhArA asaMkhyAtasamayAtmaka eka 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 7 / 18 / 356 (kha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA 25 / 85 2. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvatti, patra 580 (kha) 'AtmasAkSi-dopaprakaTanaM nindaa|' -samayasAra tAtparyavRtti 306 // 388 / 12 (ga) paMcAdhyAyI uttarAddha

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [493 antarmuharta taka calatI hai / isa prakAra mohanI yakarma nirvIrya bana jAtA hai / ise hI jaina paribhASA meM kSapakazreNI kahate haiM / kSapakazreNi se hI kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai|' 7. garhaNA se lAbha 8--garahaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? garahaNayAe NaM apurakAraM jnnyi| apurakAragae NaM jIve appasatthehito jogehito niyattei / pasatthajoga-paDivanne ya NaM aNagAre aNantaghAipajjave khavei // [8 pra.] bhante ! garhaNA (gahIM) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] garhaNA se jIva ko apuraskAra prApta hotA hai / apuraskAra prApta jIva aprazasta yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAroM) se nivRtta hotA hai aura prazasta yogoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| prazasta-yoga prApta anagAra ananta (jJAna-darzana-) ghAtI paryAyoM (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke pariNAmoM) kA kSaya karatA hai| vivecana--gahaNA (garhA) : lakSaNa--(1) dUsaroM ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA, (2) guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA, (3) pramAdarahita hokara apanI zakti ke anusAra una karmoM ke kSaya ke lie paMcaparameSThI ke samakSa AtmasAkSI se una rAgAdi bhAvoM kA tyAga karanA gardA hai / / apurakkAra- apuraskAra---yaha guNavAn hai, isa prakAra kA gaurava denA puraskAra hai| isa prakAra ke puraskAra kA abhAva arthAt gaurava kA na honA apuraskAra hai| appasatthehito : prAzaya-gaurava-bhAva se rahita vyakti karmabandha ke hetubhUta aprazasta guNoM se nivRtta hotA hai| aNaMtaghAipajjave : prAzaya-jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya, prAtmA ke ye guNa ananta haiM / jJAna aura darzana ke Avaraka paramANuoM ko kramaza: jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kahate haiM / samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritra kA vighAtaka mohanIyakarma kahalAtA hai aura pAMca labdhiyoM kA vighAtaka antarAyakarbha hai / ye cAroM prAtmA ke nijaguNoM kA ghAta karate haiM / ataH isa paMkti kA artha hogA prAtmA ke ananta vikAsa ke ghAtaka jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke jo 'paryava' haiM arthAt karmoM kI (vizeSata: jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI) vizeSa pariNatiyoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| - :-- .... 1. (ka) karaNena-apUrvakaraNena guNahetukA zreNiH karaNa guNazreNiH / (kha) prakramAt kSapakaNireva gRhyate / -bRhadvRtti, patra 580 (ga) prakramAt bhapakaveNi / --sarvArthasiddhi 2. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 580 (kha) 'gurusAkSidoSaprakaTanaM gauM / '- samayasAra tA. va. 306 (ga) paMcAdhyAyI, uttarArddha 474 : garhaNaM tatparityAgaH paMcagurvAtmasAkSikaH / niSpramAdatayA nanaM zaktita: karmahAmaye // 3. ......... "jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmaNaH tadghAtitvalakSaNAn pariNativizeSAn (paryavAn) kSapayati kSayaM nayati / " -bahavatti, patra 580,

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494] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 8 se 13. sAmAyikAdi SaDAvazyaka se lAbha 9-sAmAieNaM bhante! jove ki jaNayai ? sAmAieNaM saavjjjogviriNjnnyi| 6 pra.] bhante ! sAmAyika se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] sAmAyika se jIva sAvadyayogoM se virati ko prApta hotA hai| 10--caundhIsatthaeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? cauvvIsatthaeNaM daMsavisohi jaNayai / / [10 pra.] bhante ! caturviMzatistava se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] caturvizatistava se jIva darzana-vizodhi prApta karatA hai / 11-bandaNaeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vandaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kammaM khavei / uccAgoyaM nibandhai / sohAgaM ca NaM appaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivvattei, dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jaNayaha // [11 pra.] bhante ! vandanA se jIva kyA upalabdha karatA hai ? |u.] bandanA se jIva nocagotrakarma kA kSaya karatA hai, uccagotra kA bandha karatA hai / vaha apratihata saubhAgya ko prApta karatA hai, usakI AjJA (sarvatra) abAdhita hotI hai (arthAt-prAjJA zirodhArya ho, aisA phala prApta hotA hai ) tathA dAkSiNyabhAva (janatA ke dvArA anukUlabhAva) ko prApta karatA hai| 12-paDikkamaNeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddAI pihei / pihiyavayachidde puNa jIve niruddhAsave, asabalacaritte, aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie viharai // [12 pra.] bhante ! pratikramaNa se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] pratikramaNa se jIva svIkRta vratoM ke chidroM ko baMda kara detA hai / vrata-chidroM ko baMda kara dene vAlA jIva pAzravoM kA nirodha karatA hai, usakA cAritra dhabboM (aticAroM) se rahita (niSkalaMka) hotA hai, vaha aSTa pravacanamAtAoM ke aArAdhana meM satata upayukta (sAvadhAna) rahatA hai tathA (saMyama-yoga meM) apRthaktva (ekarasa tallIna) ho jAtA hai tathA samyak samAdhiyukta ho kara vicaraNa karatA hai| 13--kAussaggeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? kAussageNaM 'tIya-paDuppanna pAyacchittaM visohei / visuddhapAyacchitte ya jIve nivvuyahiyae ohariyabhAro vva bhAravahe, pasatthajjhANovagae suhaMsuheNaM viharai / / [13 pra.] bhante ! kAyotsarga se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ?

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [495 u.] kAyotsarga se atIta aura vartamAna ke prAyazcittayogya aticAroM kA vizodhana karatA hai| prAyazcitta se vizuddha huaA jIva apane bhAra ko utAra (haTA) dene vAle bhAravAhaka kI taraha nirvRttahRdaya (svastha zAnta citta) ho jAtA hai tathA prazasta dhyAna meM magna ho kara sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai| 14--paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI nirumbhai / [14 pra.] bhante ! pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] pratyAkhyAna se vaha aAzravadvAroM (karmabandha ke hetuoM-hiMsAdi) kA nirodha kara detA hai| __vivecana-sAmAyika Adi chaha Avazyaka-(1) sAmAyika samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva tathA jIvana-maraNa, sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha, nindA-prazaMsA, mAnApamAna, zatru-mitra, saMyogaviyoga, priya-apriya, maNi-pASANa evaM svarNa mRttikA meM samabhAva rAgadveSa kA abhAva sAmAyika hai| iSTa-aniSTa Adi viSamatAoM meM rAga-dveSa na karanA, balki sAkSIbhAva se unakA jJAtA-draSTA bana kara ekamAtra zuddha caitanyamAtra (samatAsvabhAvI AtmA) meM sthita rahanA, sarva sAvadyayogoM se virata rahanA sAmAyika hai|' (2) caturvizatistava-RSabhadeva se lekara bha. mahAvIra taka, vartamAnakAlIna 24 tIrthakaroM kA stava arthAt---guNotkIrtana / (2) vandanA-prAcArya, guru Adi kI vandanA-yathocitapratipattirUpa viny-bhkti| (4) pratikramaNa ---(1) svakRta azubhayoga se vApisa lauTanA, (2) svIkRta jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM pramAdavaza jo aticAra (doSa) lage hoM. jIva svasthAna se parasthAna meM gayA ho. saMyama se asaMyama meM gayA ho, usase vApisa lauTanA, nirAkaraNa karanA, nivRtta honaa| (5) kAyotsarga zarIra kA pAgamokta nIti se (aticAroM kI zuddhi ke nimitta) utsarga, mamatvatyAga karanA / (6) pratyAkhyAna--(1) bhaviSya meM doSa na ho, usake lie vartamAna meM hI kucha na kucha tyAga, niyama, vrata, tapa Adi grahaNa karanA, athavA (2) nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva, ina chahoM meM zubha mana-vacana-kAya se AgAmI kAla ke lie ayogya kA tyAga-pratyAkhyAna karanA, (3) anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, nikhaNDita, sAkAra, anAkAra, parimANagata, aparizeSa, adhvagata evaM sahetuka, isa prakAra ke 10 sArthaka pratyAkhyAna krnaa| 1. (ka) mUlArAdhanA 211522 se 5.6 (kha) dhavalA 8 / 3, 41 (ga) anuyogadvAra (gha) rAjavArtika 6 / 24 / 11 (Da) amita gatizrAvakAcAra 8131 2. bRhadvatti, patra 581 3. vahI, patra 581 4. (ka) svakRtAdazubhayogAt pratinivRttiH prtikrmnnm| ---bhagavatI pArAdhanA bi, 6.32 / 19 (kha) pratikramyate pramAdakRtadaivasikAdidoSo nirAkriyate'neneti prtikrmnnm| --gomaTTasAra jIvakANDa 367 5. kAya:zarIraM, tasyotsargaH-pAgamoktarItyA parityAga: kaayotsrgH| -bahadvatti, patra 581 6. (ka) anAgatadoSApohanaM pratyAkhyAnam / rAjavAtika 6 / 24 / 11 (kha) NAmAdINaM chaNNaM ajoggaparivajjaNaM tikaraNeNa / paccakhANaM NeyaM praNAgayaM cAgame kAle / / -mUlArAdhanA 27 (ga) aNAgadamadikaMta koDIsahidaM nikhaMDidaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM parimANagadaM aparisesaM // --mUlArAdhanA 637-639

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496] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 14. stava-stuti-maMgala se lAbha 15-thava-thuimaMgaleNaM bhante ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? thava-thaimaMgaleNaM nANa-dasaNa-caritta-bohilAbhaMjaNayai / nANa-dasaNa-carittabohilAbhasaMpanna ya NaM jIve antakiriyaM kappavimANovavattigaM ArAhaNaM ArAhei / [15 pra.] bhagavan ! stava-stuti-maMgala se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] stava-stuti-maMgala se jIva ko jJAna-darzana-cAritra-svarUpa bodhilAbha prApta hotA hai / jJAna-cAritrarUpa bodhi ke lAbha se sampanna jIva antakriyA (mukti) ke yogya, athavA (kalpa) vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hone ke yogya ArAdhanA karatA hai| vivecana--stava aura stuti meM antara--yadyapi stava aura stuti, donoM kA artha bhakti-bahumAnapUrvaka guNotkIrtana karanA hai, tathApi sAhitya kI viziSTa paramparAnusAra stava kA artha eka, do yA tIna, zloka vAlA guNotkIrtana hai aura stuti kA artha hai-tIna se adhika athavA sAta zloka vAlA guNotkIrtana, athavA jo zakrastavarUpa ho, vaha stava hai aura jo isase UrdhvamukhI ho kara kathana rUpa ho, vaha stuti hai| stava aura stuti donoM dravyamaMgalarUpa nahIM, apitu bhAvamaMgala rUpa haiN| jJAna-darzana-cAritrabodhilAbha kA tAtparya matizrutAdi jJAna, kSAyika samyaktvarUpa darzana, viratirUpa cAritra, yoM jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa bodhilAbha arthAt-jinaprarUpita dharmavodha kI prApti / 15. kAlapratilekhanA se upalabdhi 16.----kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khavei / [16 pra.] bhaMte ! kAla kI pratilekhanA se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? [u.] kAla kI pratilekhanA se jIva jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA kSaya karatA hai| vivecana-kAlapratilekhanA : tAtparya aura mahattva prAdoSika, prAbhAtika Adi rUpa kAla kI pratilekhanA arthAt zAstroktavidhi se svAdhyAya, dhyAna, zayana, jAgaraNa, pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, bhikSAcaryA, Adi dharmakriyA ke lie upayukta samaya kI sAvadhAnI yA dhyAna rkhnaa| __ sAdhaka ke lie kAla kA dhyAna rakhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| sutrakRtAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki prazana, pAna, vastra, layana, zayana Adi ke kAla meM prazanAdi kriyAe~ karanI caahie| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM sabhI kArya samaya para karane kA vidhAna hai| sAmAcArI adhyayana muni ko svAdhyAya Adi ke 1. bRhadvatti, patra 581 2. vahI, patra 581

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unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [497 pUrva dina aura rAtri meM kAla ko pratilekhanA Avazyaka batAI gaI hai| prAcArAMgasUtra meM muni ko 'kAlajJa' honA anivArya batAyA gayA hai|" 16. prAyazcittakaraNa se lAbha 17-pAyacchittakaraNeNaM bhante ! jove ki jaNayai ? pAyacchittakaraNeNaM pAvakammavisohi jaNayai, niraiyAre yAvi bhavai / sammaM ca NaM pAyacchittaM paDivajjamANe maggaM ca maggaphalaM ca visohei / prAyAraM ca AyAraphalaM ca ArAhei / [17 pra.] bhante ! prAyazcitta karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] prAyazcitta karane se jIva pApakarmoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai aura usake (vatAdi) niraticAra ho jAte haiM / samyak prakAra se prAyazcitta svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka mArga aura mArgaphala ko nirmala karatA hai / prAcAra aura prAcAraphala kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / vivecana-prAyazcitta : lakSaNa-prAya arthAt pApa kI, citta yAnI vizuddhi ko prAyazcitta kahate haiN| mArga aura mArgaphala ke vibhinna artha-mArga (1) muktimArga, (2) samyaktva aura (3) samyaktva evaM jJAna, mArgaphala-jJAna / prastuta meM mArga kA artha 'samyaktva' hI ucita hai, kyoMki cAritra (prAcAra aura prAcAraphala) kI ArAdhanA isI sUtra meM Age batAI hai| isIlie darzana mArga hai aura usakI vizuddhi se jJAna vizuddha hotA hai, isalie vaha (jJAna) mArgaphala hai / / niSkarSa yaha hai ki prAyazcitta se kramazaH samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI zuddhi hotI hai| 17. kSamApanA se lAbha 18-khamAvaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? khamAvaNayAe NaM palhAyaNabhAvaM jaNayai / palhAyaNabhAvamuvagae ya savvapANa-bhUya-jIvasattesu mittIbhAvamuppAei / mittobhAvamuvagae yAvi jove bhAvavisohi kAUNa nimbhae bhavai // 1. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 581 (kha) 'anna annakAle, pAnaM pAnakAle, vatthaM vatthakAle, leNa leNakAle, sayama synnkaale|' -sUtrakRtAMga. 211115 (ga) kAle kAlaM samAyare / ' --52 / 4 (gha) uttarA. a. 26, gA. 46 : paDikkamitta kAlasta, kAlaM tu pddilehe| (Ga) 'kAlaNNU' -prAcArAMga 1 zru. a.8, u. 3 2. 'prAya: pApaM vijAnIyAt cittaM tasya vizodhanam / ' -bahavatti, patra 582 3. mArgaH--iha jJAnaprAptihetuH samyaktvam, yadvA mArga cAritraprAptinibandhatayA darzanajJAnAkhyama, athavA mArga ca muktimArga kSAyopazamikadarzanAdi tatphalaM ca jJAnama / -bahadvatti, patra 583

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498] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [18 pra.] bhante ! kSAmaNA-kSamApaNA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? u.] kSamApaNA se jIva ko prahlAdabhAva prApta hotA hai| prahlAdabhAva se sampanna sAdhaka sarva prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM ke prati maitrIbhAva ko prApta hotA hai| maitrIbhAva ko prApta jIva bhAvavizuddhi karake nirbhaya ho jAtA hai / vivecana-kSAmaNA-kSamApanA : tAtparya--kisI duSkRta yA aparAdha ke anantara guru yA prAcArya ke samakSa---"gurudeva ! merA aparAdha kSamA kIjie, bhaviSya meM maiM yaha aparAdha nahIM karUMgA, ityAdirUpa se kSamA mAMganA kSAmaNA aura unake dvArA kSamA pradAna karanA 'kSamApanA' hai|' kSamApanA ke tIna pariNAma-kSamApanA ke uttarottara tIna pariNAma nirdiSTa haiM-(1) prahlAdabhAva, (2) sarvabhUtamaitrIbhAva evaM (3) nirbhayatA / bhaya ke kAraNa haiM-rAga aura dveSa, unase vairavirodha ko vRddhi hotI hai evaM AtmA kI prasannatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| ataH kSamApanA hI ina sabako TikAe rakhane ke lie sarvottama upAya hai / 2 18 se 24 svAdhyAya evaM usake aMgoM se lAbha 19--sajjhAeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijja kamma khavei / / [16 pra.] bhante ! svAdhyAya se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] svAdhyAya se jIva jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA kSaya karatA hai| 20-vAyaNAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vAyaNAe NaM nijjaraM jaNayai / suyassa ya aNAsAyaNAe vaTTae suyassa praNAsAyaNAe vaTTamANe titthadhamma avalambai / titthadhamma avalambamANe mahAnijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // [20 pra.] bhante ! vAcanA se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] vAcanA se jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, zruta (zAstrajJAna) kI pAzAtanA se dUra rahatA hai| zruta kI anAzAtanA meM pravRtta huyA jIva tIrthadharma kA avalambana letA haiN| tIrthadharma kA avalambana lene vAlA sAdhaka (karmoM kI) mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna karatA hai / 21-paDipucchaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? paDipucchaNayAe NaM sutta'tthatadubhayAiM visohei / kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vocchindi|| [21 pra.) bhante ! pratipRcchanA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] pratipRcchanA se jIva sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya ( donoM) ko vizuddha kara letA hai tathA kAMkSAmohanIya ko vicchinna kara detA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 584 2. uttarA. priyazanITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 261-262

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama) [499 22-pariyaTTaNAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? pariyaTTaNAe NaM vaMjaNAI jaNayai, baMjaNaddhi ca uppAei / / [22 pra.] bhante ! parAvartanA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] parAvarttanA se vyaJjanoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura jIva vyaJjanalabdhi ko prApta karatA hai| 23-aNuppehAe NaM bhante ! jove ki jaNayai ? aNuppehAe NaM AuyavajjAo sattakammappagaDIo dhaNiyabandhaNabaddhAno siDhilabandhaNabaddhAo pakarei / dohakAlaTThiiyAo hassakAlaTThiiyAo pakarei / tivvANubhAvAo mandANubhAvApro pakarei / bahupaesaggAo appapaesaggAmo pakarei / AuyaM ca NaM kammaM siya bandhai, siya no bandhai / asAyAveyaNijjaM ca NaM kammaM no bhujjo bhujjo ucinnaai| agAiyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM dohamaddhacAurantaM saMsArakantAraM khippAmeva vIivayai // [23 pra.] bhante ! anuprekSA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] anuprekSA se AyuSyakarma ko chor3a kara zeSa jJAnAvaraNIya Adi sAta karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ke pragADha bandhana ko zithila kara letA hai, dIrghakAlIna sthiti ko hrasva (alpa) kAlIna kara letA hai, unake tIvra rasAnubhAva ko mandarasAnubhAva kara letA hai, bahukarmapradezoM ko alpapradezoM meM parivartita karatA hai| AyuSyakarma kA bandha kadAcit karatA hai, kadAcit nahIM krtaa| asAtAvedanIyakarma kA punaH punaH upacaya nahIM karatA / saMsArarUpI aTavI, jo ki anAdi aura anavadana (ananta) hai, dIrghamArga se yukta, jisake narakAdi gatirUpa cAra anta haiM, use zIghra hI pAra kara letA hai / 24. dhammakahAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? dhammakahAe NaM nijjaraM jnnyi| dhammakahAe NaM pavayaNa pbhaavei| pavayaNapabhAve NaM jIve Agamisassa bhaddattAe kammaM nibandhai // [24 pra.] bhante ! dharmakathA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? u.] dharmakathA se jIva karmoM ko nirjarA karatA hai aura pravacana kI prabhAvanA karatA hai| pravacana kI prabhAvanA karane vAlA jIva bhaviSya meM zubha phala dene vAle karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| 25. suyassa ArAhaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? suyassa ArAhaNayAe NaM annANaM khavei, na ya saMkilissai // [25 pra. bhante ! zruta kI ArAdhanA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? | u.] zruta kI ArAdhanA se jIva ajJAna kA kSaya karatA hai aura kleza ko prApta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-saptasUtrI praznottarI-sU. 16 se 25 taka sAta sUtroM meM svAdhyAya, vAcanA, pratipRcchanA, parAvarttanA, anuprekSA, dharmakathA evaM zruta-bArAdhanA se hone vAlI upalabdhiyoM se sambandhita praznottarI hai|

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500] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra svAdhyAya Adi kA svarUpa-svAdhyAya : tIna nirvacana--(1) sundara adhyayana, (2) suSTu maryAdA sahita jisakA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, (3) zobhana maryAdA-kAla velA chor3a kara pauruSI kI apekSA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai|' vAcanA : tIna artha--(1) zAstra kI vAcanA denA-adhyApana (pAThana) karanA, (2) svayaM zAstra bAMcanA-paDhanA, athavA (3) guru yA zrutadhara se zAstra kA adhyayana karanA / pratipRcchanA-lI huI zAstravAcanA yA pUrva-adhIta zAstra meM kisI viSaya para zaMkA utpanna hone para guru Adi se parivartanA-yAvRtti karanA, pUcha kara samAhita kiye yA paricita viSaya kA vismaraNa na ho, isalie usa sUtra ke pATha, artha Adi kA guNana karanA, bAra-bAra smaraNa karanA / anuprekSA-paricita aura sthira sUtrArtha kA bAra-bAra cintana karanA, nayI-nayI sphuraNA honA / dharmakathA--sthirIkRta evaM cintata viSaya para dharmopadeza karanA / zrutArAdhanA- zAstra yA siddhAnta kI samyak praasevnaa| zruta ko anAzAtanA-grantha, siddhAnta, pravacana, prAptopadeza evaM prAgama, ye zruta ke paryAyavAcI haiM / inakI aAzAtanA-avajJA na karanA anAzAtanA hai / tIrthadharma kA avalambana :--sUtra 20 meM zruta kI AzAtanA na karane vAlA tIrthadharma kA mAlambana hai / tIrtha zabda ke artha-(1) pravacana, (2) gaNadhara (3) caturvidhasaMgha, tIrtha zabda ke ina tInoM arthoM ke AdhAra para tIna tIrthadharma ke tIna artha hote haiM--(1) pravacana kA dharma (svAdhyAya karanA), (2) gaNadharadharma-zAstra kI karNopakarNagata zAstraparamparA ko avicchinna rakhanA, aura (3) zramaNasaMgha kA dharma / ' mahApajjavasANe--mahAparyavasAna--saMsAra kA anta karanA / kaMkhAmohaNijjaM : kAMkSAmohanIya-kAMkSAmohanIya mithyAtva-mohanIya kA hI eka prakAra hai| vyaMjanalabdhi : tAtparya --padAnusAriNIlabdhi yA eka vyaMjana ke AdhAra para zeSa vyaMjanoM ko upalabdha karane kI shkti| 1. (ka) adhyayanam adhyAyaH, zobhana: adhyAyaH svAdhyAya: |-paav. 4 (kha) suSTha, yA maryAdayA adhIyate iti svAdhyAyaH, ----sthAnAMga 2 sthA, 2 u, / (ga) suSTha, prA mAryAdayA-kAlavelAparihAreNa pauruSyapekSayA vA adhyAyaH svAdhyAyaH / -dharmagrasaMha adhi. 3 2. (ka) vAcanA-pAThanam, (kha) pUrvAdhItasya sUtrAdeH zaMkitAdau praznaH pRcchanA, (ga) parivartanA-guNanam, (gha) anuprekSA-cintanam, (Ga) dharmasya zrutarUpasya kathA-vyAkhyA dharmakathA |---bRhdvtti, patra 583 3. (ka) tIrthamiha gaNadharastasya dharma:-mAcAraH, zrutadharmapradAnalakSaNastIrthadharmaH, (kha) yadi vA tIrtha--pravacanaM zrutamityarthastaddharmaH svAdhyAyaH / -vahI, patra 584 (ga) titthaM puNa cAuvaNNe samaNasaMghe, taMjahAsamaNA samaNIgro, sAvagA, saaviyaagro| -bhagavatI. 2018 4, mohayatIti mohanIyaM karma tacca cAritramohanIyayamapi bhavatIti vizeSyate--kAMkSA-anyAnyadarzanagrahaH, upalakSaNa tvAccAsya zaMkAdiparigrahaH / kAMkSAyAH mohanIyaM-kAMkSAmohanIyam-mithyAtvamohanIyamityarthaH / 5. ca zabdAd vyaMjanasamudAyAtmakatvAdvA padasya tallabdhi padAnusAritAmutpAdayati / -bRhadvatti, patra 584

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unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [501 zrutArAdhanA kA phala-eka zrAcArya ne kahA hai-jyoM-jyoM zruta (zAstra) meM gaharA utaratA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM atizaya prazama-rasa meM sarAbora hokara apUrva prAnanda (pAlAda) prApta karatA hai, saMvegabhAva nayI-nayI zraddhA se yukta hotA jAtA hai|' 25 ekAgra mana kI upalabdhi 26. egaggamaNasaMnivesaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? egaggamaNasaMnivesaNAyAe NaM cittanirohaM karei / [26 pra.] bhante ! mana ko ekAgratA meM sthApita karane (sannivezana) se jIva kyA upalabdha karatA hai ? [u.] mana ko ekAgratA meM sthApita karane se citta (vRtti) kA nirodha hotA hai| vivecana-mana kI ekAgratA : Azaya -(1) mana ko ekAgra--arthAt eka avalambana meM sthira karanA / (2) eka hI pudgala meM dRSTi ko niviSTa (sthira) karanA / (3) dhyeya viSayaka jJAna kI ekatAnatA bhI ekAgratA hai| cittanirodha-citta kI vikalpazUnyatA 13 26 se 28 saMyama, tapa evaM vyavadAna ke phala 27-saMjameNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? saMjameNaM aNaNyattaM jaNayai / (27 pra.] bhante ! saMyama se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] saMyama se jIva anAzravatva (-pAzravanirodha) prApta karatA hai| 28-taveNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? taveNaM vodANaM jaNayai // [28 pra.] tapa se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] tapa se jIva (pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya karake) vyavadAna-vizuddhi prApta karatA hai| 29--vodANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vodANeNaM akiriyaM jaNayai / akiriyAe bhavittA tao pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivAei, savvadukkhANamantaM karei // [26 pra.] bhante ! vyavadAna se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? (u.] vyavadAna se jIva prakriyA ko prApta karatA hai| akriyatA sampanna hone ke pazcAt jIva 1. "jaha jaha subamogAhai, aisayarasapasarasaMjayamapUbve / taha taha palhA i muNI, nava-nava saMvegasaddhassa / / " 2. (ka) uttarA. priyazinITIkA bhA. 4, 5. 279 (kha) "ekapoggalanivididitti / " --antakRt. gajasukumAlavarNana / 3. uttarajjhayaNANi (TippaNa, muni nathamalajI) pR. 237

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502] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta ho jAtA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| vivecana---mokSa ko trisUtrI : saMyama, tapa aura vyavadAna--saMyama se naye karmoM kA prAgamana (Azrava) ruka jAtA hai, tapa se pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai tathA (vyavadAna) Atmavizuddhi ho jAtI hai aura vyavadAna se jIva ke mana, vacana aura kAyA kI kriyAe~ ruka jAtI haiM, prAtmA akriya ho jAtI hai aura siddha buddha mukta parinirvRtta hokara sarva duHkhoM kA anta, kara letA hai| ataH ye tInoM kramazaH mokSamArga ke pramukha sopAna haiM / 26. sukhazAta kA pariNAma 30---suhasAeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? suhasAeNaM aNussuyattaM jaNayai / aNussuyAe NaM jIve aNukampae, aNubabhaDe, vigayasoge, carittamohaNijjaM kamma khavei // [30 pra.] bhagavan ! sukhazAta se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] sukhazAta se viSayoM ke prati anutsukatA paidA hotI hai / anutsukatA se jIva anukampA karane vAlA, anudbhaTa (anuddhata), evaM zoka rahita hokara cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSaya karatA hai| vivecana-sukhazAta evaM usakA paMcavidha pariNAma-sukhazAta kA artha hai--zabdAdi vaiSayika sukhoM ke prati zAta arthAt anAsakti-agRddhi / (1) viSayoM ke prati anutsukatA, (2) anukampAparAyaNatA, (3) upazAntatA, (4) zokarahitatA evaM anta meM (5) cAritramohanIyakSaya, yaha krama hai|' 30. apratibaddhatA se lAbha 31-appaDibaddhayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? appaDibaddhayAe NaM nissaMgataM jaNayai / nissaMgatteNaM jIve ege, egaggacitte, diyA ya rAo ya asajjamANe, appaDibaddha yAvi vihri|| [31 pra.] bhagavan ! apratibaddhatA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] apratibaddhatA se jIva nissaMgatA ko prApta hotA hai / niHsaMgatA se jIva ekAkI (AtmaniSTha) hotA hai, ekAgracitta hotA hai, dina aura rAta vaha sadaiva sarvatra anAsakta (virakta) aura apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa karatA hai / vivecana-pratibaddhatA-apratibaddhatA-pratibaddhatA kA artha hai--kisI dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva ke pIche pAsaktipUrvaka ba~dha jaanaa| apratibaddhatA kA artha isase viparIta hai| apratibaddhatA kA kramaza: prApta hone vAlA pariNAma isa prakAra hai--(1) ni:saMgatA, (2) ekAkitA-aAtmaniSThA, (3) ekAgnacittatA, (4) sadaiva sarvatra anAsakti-virakti evaM (5) apratibaddha vicaraNa / - . -...... .---. -.-... 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 4. pR. 203-284

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] , [503 31. viviktazayanAsana se lAbha 32--vivittasayaNAsaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vivittasayaNAsaNayAe NaM carittatti jaNayai / carittagutte ya NaM jIve vivittAhAre, vaDhacaritte, egantarae, mokkhabhAvapaDivanne avihakammaThi nijjarei / / _ [32 pra.] bhante ! vivikta zayana aura pAsana se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] vivikta (janasampaka se rahita athavA strI-pazu-napuMsaka se asaMsakta ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa se sAdhaka cAritra ko rakSA (gupti) karatA hai| cAritrarakSA karane vAlA jIva viviktAhArI (zuddha-sAtvika pavitra-grAhArI), dRDhacAritrI, ekAntapriya, mokSabhAva se sampanna evaM ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI granthi kI nirjarA (ekadeza se kSaya) karatA hai| vivecana--vivikta nivAsa evaM zayanAsana kA mahattva--dravya se janasamparka se dUra kolAhala se evaM strI-pazu-napuMsaka ke saMsarga se rahita ho ekAnta, zAnta, sAdhanA yogya nivAsa sthAna ho, bhAva se mana meM bhI rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi se tathA vaiSayika padArthoM kI Asakti se zUnya ekamAtra AtmakandarA meM lIna ho / zAstroM meM aise ekAnta sthAna batAe haiM---zmazAna, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla Adi / 32. vinivartanA se lAbha ___33---viNiyaTTaNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? viNiyaTTaNayAe NaM pAvakammANaM prakaraNayAe anbhuTThai / puvabaddhANa ya nijjaraNayAe taM niyattei, to pacchA cAurantaM saMsArakantAraM vIivayai / [33 pra. vinivartanA se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? u.] vinivartanA se jIva (naye) pApa karmoM ko na karane ke lie udyata rahatA hai| pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA se vaha pApakarmoM kA nivartana (kSaya) karatA hai| tatpazcAt cAra gatirUpa saMsArarUpI mahAraNya (kAntAra) ko pAra kara jAtA hai| vivecana--vinivartanA : vizeSArtha prAtmA (mana aura indriyoM) kA viSayoM se parAGa mukha honA / jaba mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga se- arthAt pAzravoM se-bandha hetunoM se sAdhaka vinivRtta ho jAtA hai to svataH ho jJAnAvaraNIyAdi pApakarmoM ko nahIM bA~dhane ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai tathA dUsare zabdoM meM-vaha dharma ke prati utsAhita ho jAtA hai / tathA pApakarma ke hetu nahIM rahate, taba pUrvabaddha karma svayaM kSINa hone lagate haiM / ataH naye pApakarma ko vaha vinaSTa yA nivAraNa kara detA hai / bandha aura pAzrava donoM anyonyAzrita hote haiN| pAzrava ke rukate hI bandha TUTa jAte haiN| isalie pUrNa saMvara aura pUrNa nirjarA donoM ke sahavartI hone se saMsAra-mahAraNya ko pAra karane meM kyA sandeha raha jAtA hai ? yahI vinivartanA kA sudUragAmI pariNAma hai / ' 1. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2 (kha) 'susANe sunnAgAreya rukkhamUle va eyo|" -uttarA. 35/6 2. uttarA. bahavRtti patra 587

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504] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 34 se 41 pratyAkhyAna kI navasUtrI 34--saMbhoga-paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? saMbhoga-paccakkhANeNaM pAlambaNAI khavei / nirAlambaNassa ya Ayaya TThiyA jogA bhavanti / saeNaM lAbheNaM saMtussai, paralAbhaM no AsAei, no takkei, no pIhei, no patthei, no abhilasai / paralAbhaM aNAsAyamANe, pratakkemANe, apIhemANe, apatthemANe, aNabhilasamANe duccaM suhasejjaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| [34 pra.] bhante ! sambhoga-pratyAkhyAna se jova kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] sambhoga ke pratyAkhyAna se pAlambanoM kA kSaya (grAlambana-mukta) ho jAtA hai| niravalamba sAdhaka ke mana-vacana-kAya ke yoga (saba prayatna) prAyatArtha (mokSArtha) ho jAte haiM / taba vaha svayaM ke dvArA upAjita lAbha se santuSTa hotA hai, dUsaroM ke lAbha kA AsvAdana (upabhoga) nahIM karatA / (vaha paralAbha ko) kalpanA bhI nahIM karatA, na usakI spRhA karatA hai, na prArthanA (yAcanA) karatA hai aura na abhilASA hI karatA hai| dUsaroM ke lAbha kA pAsvAdana, kalpanA, spRhA, prArthanA aura abhilASA na karatA huA sAdhaka dvitIya sukhazayyA ko prApta karake vicaratA hai| 35-uvahi-paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? uvahi-paccakkhANeNaM apalimanthaM jaNayai / niruvahie NaM jIve nikkaMkhe, uvahimantareNa ya na sNkilissi| {35 pra.] bhaMte ! upadhi ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? [u.] upadhi (upakaraNa) ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva parimantha (svAdhyAya-dhyAna kI hAni) se baca jAtA hai / upadhirahita sAdhaka AkAMkSA se mukta hokara upadhi ke abhAva meM kleza nahIM pAtA / 36--AhAra-paccakkhANeNaM bhanta ! jIve ki jaNayai? AhAra-paccakkhANeNaM jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchindai / jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchindittA jIve AhAramantareNaM na saMkilissai / [36 pra.] bhante ! AhAra ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] aAhAra ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva jIvana (jIne) kI AzaMsA (kAmanA) ke prayatna ko vicchinna kara detA hai| jIvita rahane kI prAzaMsA ke prayatna ko chor3a dene para grAhAra ke abhAva meM bhI vaha kleza kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| 37--kasAya-paccakkhANaNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? kasAya-paccakkhANeNaM vIyarAgabhAvaM jaNayai / vIyarAgabhAvapaDivanne vi ya NaM jIve samasuhadukkhe bhv|| [37 pra.] bhante ! kaSAya ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ?'

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] (505 [u.) kaSAya ke pratyAkhyAna se vItarAgabhAva prApta hotA hai| votarAgabhAva ko prApta jIva sukha-duHkha meM samabhAvI ho jAtA hai / 38. joga-paccakkhANaNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai? joga-paccakkhANeNaM ajogattaM jnnyi| ajogI gaM jove navaM kammaM na bandhai, puvabaddhaca nijjrei| [38 pra.] bhaMte ! yoga ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA se sambandhita vyApAroM) ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ayogatva ko prApta hotA hai / ayogI jIva nae karmoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa| pUrvabaddha karmoM ko nirjarA karatA hai| 39. sarIra-paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? sarIra-paccakkhANeNaM siddhAisayaguNataNaM nimbatei / siddhAisayaguNasaMpanna ya NaM jove logaggamuvagae paramasuhI bhavai / [36 pra.] bhaMte ! zarIra ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] zarIra ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva siddhoM ke atizaya guNoM kA sampAdana kara letA hai / siddhoM ke atizaya guNoM se sampanna jIva loka ke agrabhAga meM pahu~ca kara paramasukhI ho jAtA hai / 40. sahAya-paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? sahAya-paccakkhANeNaM egImAvaM jaNayai / emIbhAvabhUe vi ya NaM jove egaggaM bhAvemANe appasadde, appajhajhe, appakalahe appakasAe, appatumaMtume, saMjamabahule, saMvarabahule, samAhie yAvi bhvii| [40 pra.] bhaMte ! sahAya ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] sahAya (sahAyaka) ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ekobhAva ko prApta hotA hai / ekobhAva ko prApta sAdhaka ekAgratA kI bhAvanA karatA huA vigrahakArI zabda, vAkkalaha (jhajhaTa), kalaha (jhagar3A-TeMTA), kaSAya tathA tU-tU-maiM-maiM Adi se sahaja hI mukta ho jAtA hai / saMyama aura saMvara meM Age bar3hA huA vaha samAdhi-sampanna ho jAtA hai| 41. bhatta-paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? bhatta-paccakkhANeNaM aNegAiM bhavasayAI nimmai / [41 pra.] bhante ! bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (AhAratyAga) se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] bhakta-pratyAkhyAna se jIva aneka saikar3oM bhavoM (janma-maraNoM) kA nirodha kara letA hai| 42. sambhAva-paccakkhANaNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? sambhAva-paccakkhANeNaM aniyaTTi jaNayai / aniyaTTipaDivanne ya aNagAre cattAri kevalikammase khavei / taM jahA-veyaNijjaM, prAuyaM, nAma, goyaM / tao pacchA sijmai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivAei, savvadukkhANamantaM karei /

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra [42 pra.] bhante ! sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? [u.] sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko anivRtti (zukladhyAna ke caturtha bheda) kI prApti hotI hai / anivRtti se sampanna anagAra kevalajJAnI ke zeSa rahe hue-vedanIya, prAyu, nAma aura gotra-ina bhavopanAhI karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| tatpazcAt vaha siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai tathA saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| vivecana--sambhoga : lakSaNa-samAna sAmAcArI vAle sAdhuoM kA eka maNDalI meM ekatra bhojana (sahabhojana) karanA tathA munijanoM dvArA pradatta AhArAdi kA grahaNa karanA saMbhoga hai|' sambhoga-pratyAkhyAna kA Azaya-zramaNa nirgrantha-nirganthiyoM kA lakSya hai-AtmanirbharatA / yadyapi prArambhika dazA meM eka dUsare se AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtra, upakaraNa, rugNAvasthA meM sevA, prAhArapAnI lAne kA sahayoga, samavasaraNa, (dharmasabhA) meM sAtha baiThanA, dharmopadeza sAtha-sAtha karanA, paraspara Adara-satkAra-vandanAdi ke AdAna-pradAna meM sahayoga lenA par3atA hai| kintu adhika samparka meM jahA~ guNa haiM, vahA~ doSa bhI pA jAte haiM / paraspara saMgharSa, kalaha, IrSyA, dveSa, pakSapAta, vairavirodha, chidra krodhAdi kaSAya kabhI-kabhI ugrarUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai, taba asaMyama bar3ha jAtA hai / ataH sAdhu ko saMbhoga-tyAga kA lakSya rakhanA hotA hai, jisase vaha ekAgrabhAva meM raha sake, rAgadveSAdi prapaMcoM se dUra zAntimaya svastha saMyamI jIvana yApana kara sake / aisA vyakti svayaMlabdha vastu kA upabhoga karatA hai, dUsare ke lAbha kA na to upabhoga karatA hai aura na hI spRhA karatA hai, na hI mana meM viSamatA lAtA hai / aisA karane se divya, mAnuSa kAmabhogoM se svata: virakta ho jAtA hai / kitanA ucca Adarza hai sAdhusaMsthA kA ! saMbhogapratyAkhyAna ko Adarza gItArtha hone se jinakalpAdi avasthA svIkAra karane vAle sAdhu kA hai| upadhi tathA usake tyAga kA prAzaya-upadhi kahate haiM--vastra Adi upakaraNoM ko, jo ki sthavirakalpI sAdhu ke vikAsakrama kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai / sAdhu ko upadhi rakhane meM do bAdhAnoM kI saMbhAvanA vyakta kI gaI hai-palimantha aura kleza / upadhi rakhane se svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM meM bAdhA pahu~catI hai, upadhi phUTa-TUTa jAne, corI ho jAne se mana meM saMkleza hotA hai / dUsare ke pAsa sundara manojJa vastu dekha kara IrSyA, dveSa Adi vikAra utpanna hote haiN| upadhipratyAkhyAna se ina donoM doSoM tathA parigraha-sambandhI doSoM kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI / usake pratilekhana-pramArjana meM lagane vAlA samaya svAdhyAya-dhyAna meM lagAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| ___ AhAratyAga kA pariNAma AhAra-pratyAkhyAna yahA~ vyApaka artha meM hai / AhAra-pratyAkhyAna ke do pahalU haiM-thor3e samaya ke lie aura jIvanabhara ke lie| athavA doSayukta aneSaNIya, 1. 'ekamaNDalyAM sthitvA AhArasya karaNaM sambhogaH / ' -bRhadvati, a. rA. koSa pR. 216 2. (ka) 'duvAlasavihe saMbhoge paNNatte, taM jahA......kahAe ya pbNdhnne|' .-samavAyAMga 12 samavAya (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) patra 248 (ga) sthAnAMga sthA. 4 / / 325 (gha) bRhadvRtti, patra 588 3. bahatti, patra 588 : parimanthaH svAdhyAdikSatistadabhAvo'parimanthaH /

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unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [507 akalpanIya AhAra kA tyAga karanA bhI isakA artha hai / isake dUragAmI supariNAmoM kI carcA yahA~ kI gaI hai / sabase bar3o do upalabdhiyA~ prAhAra-pratyAkhyAna se hotI haiM-(1) jIne kI AkAMkSA samApta ho jAnA, (2) aAhAra ke prApta na hone se utpanna hone vAlA mAnasika saMkleza na honaa|' kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna : svarUpa aura pariNAma-kaSa kA artha hai :saMsAra / usakI prAya arthAta lAbha kA nAma kaSAya hai / ve cAra haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / inake cakkara meM par3akara AtmA sakaSAya-sarAga ho jAtI hai, jisase aAtmA meM viSamatA AtI hai / iSTa-aniSTa, sukha-duHkha Adi vAhya sthitiyoM meM mana kaSAya (rAgadveSa) se raMgA hone ke kAraNa saMsAra (karmabandha) ko bar3hAtA rahatA hai| kaSAya kA tyAga hone se vItarAgatA AtI hai aura vItarAgatA Ate hI mana sukha-duHkhAdi dvandvoM meM sama ho jAtA hai| sahAya-pratyAkhyAna : svarUpa aura pariNAma--saMyamI jIvana meM kisI dUsare kA sahayoga na lenA sahAya-pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha do kAraNoM se hotA hai---(1) koI sAdhaka itanA parAkramI hotA hai ki dainika caryA meM svAvalambI hotA hai, kisI kA sahArA nahIM letA, (2) dUsarA itanA durbalAtmA hotA hai ki sAmudAyika jIvana meM Ane vAle utAra-car3hAvoM yA eka dUsare ko Adeza-nirdeza ke AdAnapradAna meM usakI mAnasika samAdhi bhagna ho jAtI hai, bAra-bAra kI roka-Toka se usameM viSamatA paidA hotI hai| isa kAraNa se sAdhaka sahAya-pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| jo saMgha meM rahate hue akele jaisA nirapekSa-sahAya rahitajIvana jItA hai, athavA sAmudAyika jIvana se alaga raha kara ekAko saMyamI jIvana yApana karatA hai, donoM hI kalaha, krodha, kaSAya, hama-tuma Adi samAdhibhaMga ke kAraNoM se baca jAte haiM, phira unake saMyama aura saMvara meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| mAnasika samAdhi bhaMga nahIM hotI, karmabandha ruka jAte haiN| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna : svarUpa aura pariNAma-AhAra-pratyAkhyAna alpakAlika anazanarUpa hotA hai, jisameM nirdoSa ugratapasyA kI jAtI hai, kintu bhaktapratyAkhyAna anAturatApUrvaka svecchA se dRDha adhyavasAyapUrvaka anazanarUpa hotA hai| zarIra kA AdhAra AhAra hai, jaba AhAra kI Asakti hI chUTa jAtI hai, taba sthUla aura sUkSma donoM prakAra ke zarIroM kA mamatva zithila ho jAtA hai| phalataH janma-maraNa ko paramparA ekadama alpa ho jAtI hai| yahI bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA sabase bar3A lAbha hai| sadabhAva-pratyAkhyAna : svarUpa aura pariNAma--sarvAntima evaM paramArthataH hone vAle pratyAkhyAna ko sadbhAvapratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| yaha sarvasaMvararUpa yA zailezI-avasthA rUpa hotA hai / arthAt14 veM ayogokevalIguNasthAna meM hotA hai| yaha pUrNa pratyAkhyAna hAtA hai| isase pUrva kiye gae sabhI pratyAkhyAna apUrNa hote haiM, kyoMki unake phira pratyAkhyAna karane ko apekSA zeSa rahatI hai| jabaki 14 veM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM Age phira kisI bhI pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA yA apekSA nahIM rahatI / isIlie ise sadbhAva yA 'pAramArthika pratyAkhyAna' kahate haiN| isa bhUmikA meM zukladhyAna ke 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 588 2. (ka) kaSaH saMsAraH, tasya prAya: lAbhaH kaSAyaH 3. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 307 4. 'tathAvidhaDhAdhyavasAyatayA saMsArAlpatvApAdanAt / ' (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 301 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara), patra 250 --buhavRtti, patra 588

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508] [uttarAdhyayanasUna caturtha caraNa para ArUDha sAdhaka siddha ho jAtA hai, isalie svAbhAvika hai ki phira use Azrava, bandhana, rAga-dveSa yA tajjanita janmamaraNa kI bhUmikA meM punaH lauTanA nahIM hotA, sarvathA anivRtti ho jAtI hai / cAra aghAtIkarma bhI sarvathA kSINa ho jAte haiN|' kevalI kammaMse khavei : bhAvArtha-kevalI meM rahane vAle cAra bhavopanAhI karmoM ke zeSa rahe aMzoM (prakRtiyoM kA) bhI astitva samApta ho jAtA hai|' yoga-pratyAsyAna aura zarIra-pratyAkhyAna-yoga-pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai-mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga aura zarIra-pratyAkhyAna arthAt zarIra se mukta ho jaanaa| ye donoM kramabhAvI dazAe~ haiM / pahale ayogidazA AtI hai, phira muktadazA / ayogidazA prApta hote hI karmoM kA pAzrava aura bandha donoM samApta ho jAte haiM; pUrNasaMvaradazA, sarvathA karmamuktadazA A jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM prAtmA zarIra se sadA-sadA ke lie mukta ho jAtI hai| karmamakta evaM zarIramakta mahAna prAtmA ajara, amara nirAkAra-niraMjanarUpa ho jAtI hai / vaha lokAgrabhAga meM jAkara apanI zuddha svasattA meM sthira ho jAtI hai| usameM jJAnAdi anantacatuSTaya rahate haiN| apane svAbhAvika guNoM se sampanna ho jAtI hai / yahI yoga-pratyAkhyAna aura zarIra-pratyAkhyAna kA rahasya hai| niSkarSa-prastuta 6 sUtrI pratyAkhyAna kA uddezya mukti kI ora bar3hanA aura muktadazA prApta karanA hai, jo ki sAdhaka kA antima lakSya hai| 42 pratirUpatA kA pariNAma 43. paDirUvayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? paDirUvayAe gaM lAviyaM jaNayai / lahubhUe NaM jIve appamate, pAgalige, pasaliMge, visuddhasammatte, satta-samiisamatte, savvapANabhUyajIvasattesu vIsasaNijjarUve, appaDilehe, jiindie, viulatavasamiisamannAgae yAvi bhvi| _[43 pra.] pratirUpatA se, bhagavan ! jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] pratirUpatA se jIva laghutA (lAghava) prApta karatA hai| laghubhUta hokara jIva apramatta, prakaTa liMga (veSa) vAlA, prazasta liMga vAlA, vizuddha samyaktva, satva (dhairya) aura samiti se paripUrNa, samasta prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM ke lie vizvasanIya rUpa vAlA, alpa pratilekhana vAlA, jitendriya tathA vipula tapa evaM samitiyoM se samyak yukta (yA vyApta) hotA hai| 1. (ka) tatra sadbhAvena--sarvathA punaH karaNA'saMbhavAt paramArthena pratyAkhyAnaM sadbhAvapratyAkhyAna, sarvasaMvararUpA zailezIti yAvat / (kha) na vidyate nivRttiH-mukti prApya nivartanaM yasmistad anivRttiH zukladhyAna caturtha bhedarUpaM janayati / --bRhadvRtti, patra 589 2. 'kevalIkammase--kArmagranthikaparibhASayAM'zazabdasya satparyAyatvAta satkarmANi kevalisatkakarmANi-bhavopagrAhINi kSapayati / ' -vahI, patra 589 3. uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 303, 304

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unatIsa adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkramA vivecana--pratirUpatA : svarUpa aura pariNAma-pratirUpa zabda ke tIna artha yahA~ saMgata haiMzAntyAcArya ke anusAra--(1) suvihita prAcIna muniyoM kA rUpa, (2) sthavirakalpI muni ke samAna veSa vAlA, mUlArAdhanA ke anusAra-(3) jina ke samAna rUpa (liMga) dhAraNa karane vAlA / ' pratirUpatA ke dasa pariNAma-(1) lAdhava, (2) apramatta, (3) prakaTaliMga, (4) prazastaliMga, (5) vizuddhasamyaktva, (6) sampUrNa dhairya-samiti-yukta, (7) vizvasanIyarUpa, (8) alpapratilekhanAvAn yA apratilekhanI, (8) jitendriya aura (10) vipula tapa aura samiti se yukt| sthAnAMgasUtra meM pAMca kAraNoM se acelaka ko prazasta kahA gayA hai--(1) apratilekhana, (2) prazastalAghava, (3) vaizvAsikarUpa, (4) tapa-upakaraNasaMlInatA, (5) vipula indriyanigraha / isa dRSTi se yahA~ pratirUpa kA jinakalpIsadaza veSa vAlA artha hI adhika saMgata lagatA hai| tattvaM kevaligamyama / ' 43 vaiyAvRttya se lAbha 44. veyAvacceNaM bhante ! jove ki jaNayai ? veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagottaM kammaM nibandhai / {44 pra.] bhante ! vaiyAvRtya se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] vaiyAvattya se jIva tIrthakara nAma-gotra kA upArjana karatA hai| vivecana-vaiyAvRttya kA lakSaNa aura pariNAma-vaiyAvRttya kA sAmAnyatayA artha hai-ni:svArtha (vyApRta) bhAva se guNijanoM kI AhArAdi se sevA karanA / pichale pRSThoM meM tapa ke sandarbha meM vaiyAvRttya ke sambandha meM vistAra se kahA jA cukA hai| yahA~ vaiyAvRttya se jo parama upalabdhi hotI hai, usakA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| tIrthakara-padaprApti ke 20 hetu batAe gae haiM, unameM se eka pramukha hetu vayAvRttya hai / vaha pada prAcAryAdi 10 dharmamUrtiyoM kI utkaTabhAva se vaiyAvRttya karane para prApta hotA 44. sarvaguNasampannatA se lAbha 45. savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM apuNarAvitti jaNayai / apuNarAvitti pattae ya NaM jIve sArIramANasANaM dukkhANaM no bhAgI bhavai / 1. (ka) 'suvihitaprAconamunInAM rUpe / ' bRhadvatti, a. 1 (kha) prati : sAdRzye, tataH pratIti:- sthavirakalpikAdisarazaM rUpaM veSo yasya sa tathA, tadbhAvastattA u. a. 29 / 42, patra 589 / 590 (ga) mUlArAdhanA 2 / 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 242 3. 'paMcahi ThANehi acelae pasatthe bhavati, taM.-appA paDilehA, lAghavie pasatthe, ruve vesAsie, tave aNanAte, viule iNdiynigghe|' --sthAnAMga. 51455 4. (ka) bRhadvatti, patra 590 (kha) jJAtAdharmakathAMga, a. 8

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510] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [45 pra. bhagavan sarvaguNasampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] sarvaguNasampannatA se jIva apunarAvRtti (mukti) ko prApta hotA hai| apunarAvRtti ko prApta jIva zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA bhAgI nahIM hotaa| vivecana--sarvaguNasampannatA-yAtmA ke nijI guNa, jo ki usakI pUrNatA ke lie Avazyaka haiM, tIna haiM--nirAvaraNa jJAna, sampUrNa darzana (kSAyika samyaktva) aura pUrNa (yathAkhyAta) cAritra (srvsNvr)| ye tIna guNa paripUrNa rUpa meM hone para AtmA sarvaguNasampanna hotI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki akele jJAna yA akele darzana ko pUrNatAmAtra se sarvaguNasampannatA nahIM hotI, kintu jaba tInoM paripUrNa hote haiM, tabhI sarvaguNasampannatA prApta hotI hai / usakA tAtkAlika pariNAma apunarAvRtti (mukti) hai aura paramparAgata pariNAma hai---zArIrika, mAnasika duHkhoM kA sarvathA abhAva / ' 45. vItarAgatA kA pariNAma 46. bIyarAgayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vIyarAgayAe NaM nehANubandhaNANi, taNhANubandhaNANi ya vocchindai / maNunnesu sadda-pharisa-rasarUva-gandhesu sacittAcitta-mIsaesu ceva virajjai / [46 pra.] bhaMte! vItarAgatA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] vItarAgatA se jIva snehAnubandhanoM aura tRSNAnubandhanoM kA viccheda karatA hai| manojJa zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandha se tathA sacitta, acitta evaM mizra dravyoM se virakta hotA hai / vivecana-vItarAgatA : artha aura pariNAma-vItarAgatA kA artha hai-raag-dvessrhittaa| isake tIna pariNAma haiM-(1) snehabandhanoM kA viccheda, (2) tRSNAjanitabandhanoM kA viccheda aura (3) manojJa zabdAdi viSayoM ke prati virakti / snehAnubandhana aura tRSNAnubandhana kA antara-putra Adi meM jo moha-mamatA yA prIti hotI hai aura tadanurUpa bandhana-paramparA uttarottara bar3hatI hai, use snehAnubandhana kahate haiM, jaba ki dhana Adi ke prati jo prAzA-lAlasA hotI hai aura tadanurUpa bandhana-paramparA uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai, use tRSNAnubandhana kahate haiN| 46 se 46 kSAnti, mukti, prArjava evaM mArdava se upalabdhi 47. khantIe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? khantIe NaM parIsahe jinni| 1 'jJAnAdisarvaguNasahitatve / ' -bRhadvRtti, patra 590 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 590 : vItarAgena rAgadveSAbhAvena / 3. snehasyAnukUlAni bandhanAni putramitrakalatrAdiSu premapAzAn tayA tRSNANubandhanAni dravyAdiSu prAzApAzAn / --u. bR. bRtti, a. rA. koSa bhA. 6, pR. 1336

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [511 [47 pra.] bhaMte ! kSAnti se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? [u.] zAnti se jIva parISahoM para vijaya pAtA hai / 48. muttIe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? muttIe NaM akicaNaM jaNayai / akiMcaNe ya jIve asthalolANaM apatthaNijjo bhavai / [48 pra.] bhaMte ! mukti (nirlobhatA) se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? [u.] mukti se jIva akiMcanatA prApta karatA hai| akiMcana jIva arthalolupI janoM dvArA aprArthanIya ho jAtA hai| 49. ajjavayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? ajjavayAe NaM kAujjuyayaM, bhAvujjuyayaM, bhAsujjuyayaM avisaMvAyaNaM jaNayai / avisaMvAyaNasaMpannayAe NaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhavai / [46 pra.] bhaMte ! RjutA (saralatA) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] RjutA se jIva kAyA kI saralatA, bhAvoM (mana) ko saralatA, bhASA kI saralatA aura avisaMvAdatA ko prApta karatA hai / avisaMvAda-sampannatA se jIva (zuddha), dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / 50. maddavayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? maddavayAe NaM aNussiyattaM jaNayai / aNussiyatte NaM jove miumaddavasaMpanne aTTha mayaTThANAI nitttthaaved| [50 pra.] bhaMte ! mRdutA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] mRdutA se jIva anuddhata bhAva ko prApta hotA hai, anuddhata jIva mRdu-mArdava bhAva se sampanna hokara ATha madasthAnoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| vivecana--kSAnti Adi cAra : svarUpa aura upalabdhi---kSAnti ke do artha haiM-kSamA aura sahiSNutA / kSamA kA lakSaNa hai-pratIkAra karane ko zakti hone para bhI pratIkAra na karake apakAra saha lenA / sahiSNutA kA artha hai--titikSA / donoM prakAra kI kSamatA bar3ha jAne para vyakti parISahavijayI bana jAtA hai / ' mukti arthAt nirlobha ke do pariNAma haiM-akiMcanatA arthAt-niSparigrahatva, evaM cora Adi arthalobhI logoM dvArA aprArthanIyatA / ' RjatA ke cAra pariNAma--saralatA se kAyA (kAyaceSTA), bhASA aura bhAvoM meM saralatA tathA avisaMvAdana arthAt dUsaroM ko baMcana na karanA / aisA hone para hI jIva saddharmArAdhaka hotA hai| 1. uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA.4 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 590, mukti : nirlobhatA / 3. tulanA-caubihe sacce pa. taM.--kAujjUyayA, bhAujUyayA, bhAsujjuyayA avisNbaaynnaajoge|

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512] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra madutA kI upalabdhiyA~ tIna-(1) anuddhatatA, (2) dravya se komalatA aura bhAva se namratA aura (3) aSTa madasthAnoM kA abhAva / kSAnti Adi krodhAdi para vijaya ke pariNAma haiM / jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapa, lAbha, zruta aura aizvarya kA mada, ina 8 mada ke hetuoM ko aSTa madasthAna kahate haiM / ' 50 se 52 bhAva-karaNa-yoga-satya kA pariNAma 51. bhAvasacceNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? bhAvasacceNaM bhAvavisohi jnnyi| bhAvavisohIe vaTTamANe jove parahantapannattassa dhammassa ArANayAe abbhuTui / arahantapannattassa dhammassa ArAhaNayAe abbhuTTittA paraloga-dhammassa ArAhae havai / [51 pra.] bhaMte ! bhAvasatya (antarAtmA kI sacAI) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] bhAvasatya se jIva bhAvavizuddhi prApta karatA hai| bhAvavizuddhi meM vartamAna jIva arhatprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hai / arhatprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA meM udyata vyakti paraloka-dharma kA pArAdhaka hotA hai| 52. karaNasacceNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? karaNasacceNaM karaNatti jaNayai / karaNasacce vaTTamANe jove jahAvAI tahAkAro yAvi bhavai / [52 pra.] bhante ! karaNasatya (kArya kI sacAI) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? u.] karaNasatya se jIva karaNazakti (prApta kArya ko samyaktayA sampanna karane kI kSamatA) prApta kara letA hai| karaNasatya meM vartamAna jIva 'yathAvAdI tathAkArI' (jaisA kahatA hai, vaisA karane vAlA) hotA hai| 53. jogasacceNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? jogasacceNaM jogaM visohei| [53 pra.] bhante ! yogasatya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] yogasatya se (mana, vacana aura kAya ke prayatnoM ko sacAI se) jova yogoM ko vizuddha kara letA hai| vivecana-satya ko tripuTI-satya ke aneka pahalU haiM / pUrNa satya ko prApta karanA sAmAnya sAdhaka ke lie atIva duHzakya hai| parantu satyArthI aura mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie satya kI pUrNatA taka pahu~cane hetu prastuta tIna sUtroM (51-52-53) meM pratipAdita tripuTI kI ArAdhanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki satya kA pravAha tIna dhArAoM se bahatA hai-bhAvoM (yAtmabhAvoM) kI satyatA se, karaNa-satyatA se aura yoga-satyatA se / ina tInoM kA mukhya pariNAma tInoM kI vizuddhi aura kSamatA meM vaddhi hai| 1. (ka) tulanA-sUtra 67 se 70, (kha) sthAnAMga sthA. 4 / 1 / 254 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara kA sArAMza) bhA. 2, patra 254-255

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unatIsauM adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [513 53 se 55 gupti kI sAdhanA kA pariNAma 54. maNaguttayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? maNaguttayAe NaM jIve egaggaM jaNayai / emaggacitte NaM jIve maNagute saMjamArAhae bhavai / [54 pra.] bhante ! manogupti se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] manogupti se jIva ekAgratA prApta karatA hai| ekAgracitta vAlA jIva (azubha vikalpoM se) mana kI rakSA karatA hai aura saMyama kA pArAdhaka hotA hai| . 55. vayaguttayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vayaguttayAe NaM nidhiyAraM jaNayaha / nimviyAre NaM jove vaigutte ajjhappajogajmANagutte yAvi bhv| {55 pra.} bhante ! vacanagupti se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] vacanagupti se jIva nirvikAra bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| nirvikAra (yA nirvicAra) jIva sarvathA vAggRpta tathA adhyAtmayoga ke sAdhanabhUta dhyAna se yukta hotA hai| 56. kAyaguttayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? kAyaguttayAe NaM saMvaraM jaNayai / saMvareNaM kAyagutte puNo pAvAsavanirohaM karei / [56 pra.] kAyagupti se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] kAyagupti se jIva saMvara (azubha prAzrava-pravRtti ke nirodha) ko prApta hotA hai| saMvara se kAyagupta hokara (sAdhaka) phira se hone vAle pApAzrava kA nirodha karatA hai| vivecana : manogupti : svarUpa aura pariNAma-azubha adhyavasAya meM jAte hue mana ko rokanA manogupti hai / zAstra meM manogupti ke tIna rUpa batAe haiM--(1) prArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA tyAga karanA, (2) jisameM dharmadhyAna kA anubandha ho tathA jo zAstrAnusAra paraloka kA sAdhana ho, aiso mAdhyasthya pariNati ho aura (3) zubha evaM azubha manovRtti ke nirodha se yoganirodhAvasthA meM hone vAlI AtmasvarUpAvasthAnarUpa pariNati ho / yahI tathya yogazAstra meM batAyA hai-samasta kalpanAoM se rahita honA aura samabhAva meM pratiSThita ho kara prAtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA manogupti hai| manogupti ke tIna supariNAma haiM-(1) ekAgratA, (2) azubha adhyavasAyoM se mana kI rakSA aura (3) samatA-yAtmasvarUparamaNatA tathA jJAnAdi ratnatraya rUpa saMyama kI ArAdhanA / manogupti meM akuzala mana kA nirodha aura kuzala mana ko pravRtti hotI hai, vahI ekAgratA hai / isameM citta kA sarvathA nirodha na hokara, aneka pAlambanoM meM bikharA mana eka pAlambana meM sthira ho jAtA hai| vacanagupti : svarUpa aura pariNAma-vacanagupti ke do rUpa haiM--(1) sarvathA vacana kA nirodhamauna aura (2) azubha (akuzala) vacana kA nirodha evaM zubha (kuzala)vacana meM pravRtti / isake pariNAma 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 255 (kha) vimuktakalpanAjAlaM, samatve supratiSThitam / AtmArAmaM manastajja: manoguptirudAhRtA / / -yogazAstra

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514] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhI do haiM--(1) nivicAratA-vicArazUnyatA, athavA nirvikAratA-vikathA se mukta honA / (2) mauna se AtmalInatA athavA dharmadhyAna Adi adhyAtmayoga se yukttaa|' kAyagupti : svarUpa aura pariNAma-zarIra ko azabha ceSTAoM--pravRttiyoM yA kAryoM se haTA kara zubha ceSTAoM--pravRttiyoM yA kAryoM meM lagAnA kAyagupti hai| isake do pariNAma : (1) azubha kAyika pravRtti se samutpanna Azrava kA nirodha rUpa saMvara tathA (2) hiMsAdi pAzravoM kA nirodha / / 56.58 mana-vacana-kAyasamAdhAraNatA kA pariNAma 57. maNasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? maNasamAhAraNayAe NaM egaggaM jaNayai / egaggaM jaNaittA nANapajjave jaNayai / nANapajjave jaNaittA sammattaM visohei, micchattaM ca nijjarei / [57 pra. bhante ! mana kI samAdhAraNatA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] mana kI samAdhAraNatA se jIva ekAgratA prApta karatA hai / ekAgratA prApta karake (vaha) jJAna-paryavoM ko prApta karatA hai / jJAnaparyavoM ko prApta karake samyaktva ko vizuddha karatA hai aura mithyAtva kI nirjarA karatA hai| 58. vayasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? vayasamAhAraNayAe NaM vayasAhAraNasaNapajjave visohei / vayasAhAraNadasaNapajjave visohettA sulahabohiyattaM nivvattei, dullahabohiyattaM nijjarei / [58 pra.] bhante ! vAksamAdhAraNatA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] vAkasamAdhAraNatA se jIva vANI ke viSayabhUta (sAdhAraNa vANI se kathanayogya padArthaviSayaka) darzana ke paryavoM ko vizuddha karatA hai / vANI ke viSayabhUta darzana ke paryavoM ko vizuddha karake sulabhatA se bodhi ko prApta karatA hai, bodhi kI durlabhatA kI nirjarA karatA hai| 59. kAyasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai? kAyasamAhAraNayAe NaM carittapajjave visohei| carittapajjave visohettA ahakkhAyacaritaM visohei / ahakkhAyacaritaM visohettA cattArikevalikammase khayei / tao pacchA sijmAi, bujmaha, muccai, parinivyAei, sandhaduSakhANamantaM karei / [56 pra.] bhante ! kAyasamAdhAraNatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? u.] kAyasamAdhAraNatA se jIva cAritra ke paryavoM ko vizuddha karatA hai| cAritra-paryavoM ko vizuddha karake yathAkhyAtacAritra ko vizuddha karatA hai| yathAkhyAtacAritra ko vizuddha karake kevalI 1. (ka) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 331 (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi (TippaNa) (muni nathamalajI) pR. 246 2. (ka) uttarA. priyazinITokA bhA. 4, pR. 333 (kha) uttarA. TippaNa, pR. 246

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unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [515 meM vidyamAna (vedanIyAdi cAra) karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| tatpazcAt siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| vivecana-samAdhAraNA kA artha hai samyak prakAra se vyavasthApana yA niyojana / manaHsamAdhAraNA : svarUpa aura pariNAma-pAgamokta bhAvoM ke (zruta ke) cintana meM mana ko bhalIbhAMti lagAnA yA vyavasthita krnaa| isake cAra pariNAma-(1) ekAgratA, (2) jJAna-paryavaprApti, (3) samyaktvavizuddhi aura (4) mithyAtvanirjarA / mana kI ekAgratA hone se vaha sAdhaka jJAna ke vizeSa-vizeSa vividha tattva zrutabodharUpa paryAyoM (prakAroM) ko prApta karatA hai, jisase samyagdarzana zuddha hotA hai, mithyAtva naSTa ho jAtA hai|' vacanasamAdhAraNA : svarUpa aura pariNAma-vacana ko svAdhyAya meM bhalIbhAMti saMlagna rakhanA vacanasamAdhAraNA hai| isake tIna pariNAma hote haiM--(1) vANI ke viSayabhUta darzanaparyAyoM kI vizuddhi, (2) sulabhabodhitva evaM (3) durlabhabodhitva kA kSaya / niSkarSa-vacana ko satata svAdhyAya meM lagAne se prajJApanIya darzanaparyAya vizuddha banate haiM, phalataH anyathA nirUpaNa nahIM hotA / darzanaparyAya kI vizuddhi jJAnaparyAyoM ke udaya se hotI hai / kAyasamAdhAraNA : svarUpa aura pariNAma-kAya ko saMyama kI zuddha (niravadya) pravRttiyoM meM bhalIbhAMti saMlagna rakhanA kAyasamAdhAraNA hai / isake pariNAma cAra haiM--(1) cAritraparyAyoM kI zuddhi, (2) yathAkhyAtacAritra kI vizuddhi (prApti), (3) kevaliyoM meM vidyamAna cAra karmoM kA kSaya aura anta meM (4) siddhadazA kI prApti / 56-61 jJAna-darzana-cAritrasampannatA kA pariNAma 60. nANasaMpannayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayaha ? nANasaMpannayAe NaM jove samvabhAvAhigamaM jaNayai / nANasaMpanne gaM jove cAurante saMsArakantAre na viNassai / jahA sUI sasuttA, paDiyA vi na viNassai / tahA jIve sasutte saMsAre na vinnssi|| nANa-viNaya-tava-carittajoge saMpAuNai, sasamaya-parasamayasaMghANijje bhavai / 1. (ka) manasaH sam iti samyaka, prADiti maryAdAmAbhihitabhAvAbhivyAptyA avadhAraNaM--vyavasthApanaM mana:samAdhAraNA, tyaa| --bRhada vRtti, patra 592 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 256 2. (ka) vAksamAdhAraNayA svAdhyAya evaM snniveshnaatmikyaa| (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi (TippaNa) (muni nathamalajI), pR. 247 3. (ka) kAyasamAdhAraNayA-saMyamayogeSu zarIrasya samyagvyavasthApanarUpayA / (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi (TippaNa) (muni nathamalajI), pR. 247

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516] [uttarAdhyayanasUna [60 pra.] bhante ! jJAnasampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] jJAnasampannatA se jIva saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai| jJAnasampanna jIva cAturgatika saMsArarUpI kAntAra (mahAraNya) meM vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra sUtra (dhAge) sahita suI kahIM gira jAne para bhI vinaSTa nahIM hotI (khotI nahIM), usI prakAra sasUtra (zAstrajJAna sahita) jIva saMsAra meM bhI vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| (vaha) jJAna, vinaya, tapa aura cAritra ke yogoM ko prApta hotA hai, tathA svasamaya-parasamaya meM saMghAtanIya ho jAtA hai| 61. saNasaMpannayAe NaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai? dasaNasaMpannayAe NaM bhavamicchattacheyaNaM karei, paraM na vijjhAyai / aNuttareNaM nANadasaNeNaM appANaM saMjoemANe, sammaM bhAvemANe viharai / [61 pra.] bhaMte ! darzanasampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] darzanasampannatA se saMsAra ke hetu-mithyAtva kA chedana karatA hai| usake pazcAt samyaktva kA prakAza bujhatA nahIM hai / (phira vaha) anuttara (zreSTha) jJAna-darzana se prAtmA ko saMyojita karatA huA tathA unase AtmA ko samyak rUpa se bhAvita karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| 62. carittasaMpannayAe NaM bhante ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? ' carittasaMpannayAe NaM selesIbhAvaM jaNayaha / selesi paDivanaya aNagAre cattAri kevalikammaMse khavei / tamo pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivvAei, samvadukkhANamaMtaM karei ! [62 pra.] bhante ! cAritrasampannatA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? u.] cAritrasampannatA se (sAdhaka) zailezIbhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| zailezIbhAva ko pranagAra cAra aghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| tatpazcAt vaha siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| vivecana--jJAnasampannatA : svarUpa aura pariNAma-prasaMgavaza jJAna kA artha yahA~ zrutajJAna kiyA gayA hai| usase sampanna-samyaka prakAra se zrutajJAnaprApti se yukt| isake cAra pa (1) sarvapadArthoM kA jJAna, (2) saMsAra meM vinAzarahitatA (nahIM bhaTakatA), (3) jJAna, vinaya, tapa aura cAritra ke yogoM kI saMprApti praura (4) svasiddhAnta-parasiddhAnta viSayaka saMzayachedanakartRtva / ' ___ savvabhAvAhigamaM-nandIsUtra ke anusAra zrutajJAnasampanna sAdhaka upayogayukta hone para sarva dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko jAna--dekha sakatA hai| saMsAre na viNassai : Azaya-saMsAra meM vinaSTa nahIM hotA (rulatA nahIM), arthAt mokSamArga se adhika dUra nahIM hotaa| 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 258 2. 'tattha banvao NaM suanANI uvautta savvadambAI jAgai pAsaI, khittao NaM su. u. samvaM kheta jA. pA. kAlao NaM su. u. sayyakAlaM jA. pA, mAvao NaM sU. u. samve bhAve jA. paasi|' -nandIsUtra sU. 57 3. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 258 gAma

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama] [517 nANa-viNaya "saMpAuNai-zrutajJAnI abhyAsa karatA-karatA jJAna arthAt avadhi Adi jJAnoM ko tathA vinaya, tapa aura cAritra ko parAkASThA (yogoM) ko prApta kara letA hai|' sasamaya-parasamaya-saMghAyaNijje : do tAtparya--(1) zrutajJAnI svamata evaM paramata ke vidvAnoM ke saMzayoM ko samyak prakAra se saMghAtanIya arthAt miTAne--chinna karane ke yogya hotA hai, (2) svasamayaparasamaya ke vyaktiyoM ke saMzayachedanArtha saMghAtanIya-prAmANika puruSa ke rUpa meM milana ke yogya kendra (kendrIbhUta pUruSa) hotA hai| darzanasampannatA : svarUpa aura pariNAma-dazana kA artha yahA~ kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana (samyaktva) kiyA gayA hai| ukta darzanasampannatA se vyakti bhava bhramaNaheturUpa mithyAtva kA sarvathA uccheda karatA hai, arthAt-vaha kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai / tatpazcAt usakA prakAza bujhatA nhiiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki utkRSTataH uso bhava meM, madhyama ora jaghanya kI apekSA se tIsare yA cauthe bhava meM kevalajJAna kA prakAza prApta ho jAne se vaha bujhatA nahIM, yAnI usake kevalajJAnakevaladarzana kA prakAza prajvalita rahatA hai| phira vaha sarvotkRSTa jJAna-darzana (kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana) ke sAtha apanI AtmA ko saMyojita karatA (jor3atA) humA tathA unameM samyak prakAra se bhAvitatanmaya karatA huA vicaratA hai| cAritrasampannatA : tIna pariNAma-(1) zailezIbhAva kI prApti, (2) kevalisatka cAra karmoM kA kSaya aura (3) siddha, buddha, mukta dazA kI prApti / 'selesI bhAvaM jaNayai' : tIna artha-(1) zaileza-meruparvata kI taraha niSkampa avasthA ko prApta hotA hai, (2) zaila-caTTAna kI bhAMti sthira RSi--zailarSi ho jAtA hai, athavA (3) zIla+ IzazIleza, zIleza kI avasthA zailezI, isa daSTi se zailezI kA artha hotA hai-zola-cAritra (saMvara) kI parAkASThA ko pahu~cA huA / 62.66 pAMcoM indriyoM ke nigraha kA pariNAma 63. soindiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? soindiyaniggaheNaM maNunnAmaNunnesu saddesu rAgaddosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bandhai, puruSabaddhaM ca nijjarei / [63 pra.] bhaMte ! zrotrendriya kA nigraha karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] zrotrendriya ke nigraha se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa zabdoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 258 2. (ka) uttarajjhayaNijja (TippaNa) (mu. nathamalajI) pR. 247 (kha) svaparasamayayoH saMghAtanIya:--pramANapUruSatayA mIlanIyaH..."bhavati / iha ca svaparasamayazabdAbhyAM tadvadina: puruSA ucyante, teSveva saMzayAdivyavacchedAya mIlanasaMbhavAt / 3. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 258 4. (ka) uttarajjhayaNANi (TippaNa) (muni nayamalajI) pR. 247 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA. 3683-3685

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518] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA nigraha karatA hai / (phira vaha) tatpratyayika (-zabdanimittaka) karma nahIM bAMdhatA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 64. cakkhindiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? cakkhindiyaniggaheNaM maNunnAmaNunnesu ruvesu rAgadosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bandhai, puvvabaddha ca nijjarei / [64 pra.] bhaMte ! cakSurindriya ke nigraha se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] cakSurindriya ke nigraha se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa rUpoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai| (isase phira) rUpanimittaka karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 65. dhANindiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? ghANindiyaniggaheNaM maNunnAmaNunnesu gandhesu rAgadosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bandhai, putvabaddha ca nijjrei| [65 pra.] bhante ! ghrANendriya ke nigraha se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? (u.] ghrANendriya ke nigraha se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa gandhoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai| (isase phira) rAga-dveSanimittaka karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 66. jibhindiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte ! jove ki jaNayai ? jinibhandiyaniggaheNaM maNunAmaNunnesu rasesu rAgadosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bandhai, puvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / [66 pra.] bhante ! jihvandriya ke nigraha se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] jihvandriya ke nigraha se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa rasoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai / (isase phira) tannimittaka karma kA bandha nahIM karatA / pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 67. phAsindiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? phAsindiyaniggaheNaM maNunnAmaNunnesu phAsesu rAgadosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bandhai, putvabaddha ca nijjarei / [67 pra.] sparzendriyanigraha se bhagavan ! jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] sparzendriya-nigraha se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa sparzoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai / (isase phira) rAga-dveSanimittaka karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai|

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unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktvaparAkrama) [519 vivecana-paMcendriyanigraha : svarUpa aura pariNAma-pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya kramaza: zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza haiN| pratyeka indriya kA svabhAva apane-apane viSaya kI ora daur3anA yA unameM pravRtta honA hai| indriyanigraha kA artha hai-apane viSaya kI ora daur3ane vAlI indriya ko usa ra se haTAnA / manojJa-amanojJa pratIta hone vAle viSayoM ke prati hone vAle rAgadveSa se rahita honA. mana ko samatva meM sthApita krnaa| pratyeka indriya ke nigraha kA pariNAma bhI usake viSaya ke prati rAgadveSa na karanA hai, aisA karane se usa nimitta se hone vAlA karmabandha nahIM hotaa| sAtha hI pahale ke baMdhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai|' 67-71 kaSAyavijaya evaM preya-dveSa-mithyAdarzanavijaya kA pariNAma 68. kohavijaeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? kohavijaeNaM khanti jaNayai, kohaveyaNijjaM kammaM na bandhai, puSvabaddha ca nijjarei / [68 pra.] bhante ! krodhavijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] krodhavijaya se jIva kSAnti ko prApta hotA hai / krodhavedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA; pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai / 69. mANavijaeNaM bhaMte ! jove ki jaNayai ? mANavijaeNaM mahavaM jaNayai, mANaveyaNijja kammaM na bandhai, puSvabaddha ca nijjarei / [66 pra.] bhante ! mAnavijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] mAnavijaya se jIva mRdutA ko prApta hotA hai / mAnavedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai / 70. mAyAvijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? mAyAvijaeNaM ujjubhAvaM jaNayai, mAyAveyaNijja kammaM na bandhai, puvyabaddhaca nijjrei| [70 pra.] bhante ! mAyAvijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? [u.] mAyAvijaya se jIva RjutA ko prApta hotA hai / mAyAvedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA; pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 71. lomavijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? lobhavijaeNaM saMtosIbhAvaM jaNayaha, lobhaveyaNijjaM kammaM na bandhaha, putvabaddha ca nijjarei / [71 pra.] bhante ! lobhavijaya se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] lobhavijaya se jIva santoSabhAva ko prApta hotA hai / lobhavedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA; pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai / 1. uttarA. priyadardAzanITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 346 se 349 taka kA sArAMza

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520] [uttarAdhyayanasUna 72. pejja-dosa-micchAdasaNavijaeNaM bhaMte jove ki jaNayai ? pejja-dosa-micchAdasaNavijaeNaM nANa-dasaNa-carittArAhaNayAe prabhuDheM / aDhavihassa kammassa kammagaNThivimoyaNayAe tappaDhamayAe jahANupundhi aDhavIsaivihaM mohaNijjaM kammaM ugghAei, paMcavihaM nANAvaraNijja, navavihaM daMsaNAvaraNijja, paMcavihaM antarAyaM-ee tinni vi kammase jugavaM khavei / to pacchA aNuttaraM, aNaMta, kasiNaM, paDipuNNaM, nirAvaraNaM, vitimiraM, visuddha, logAlogappabhAvagaM, kevala-varanANadaMsaNaM samuppADei / jAva sajogI bhavai tAva ya iriyAvahiyaM kammaM bandhai suhapharisaM, dusamayaThiiyaM / taM paDhamasamae baddha, biiyasamae veiyaM, taiyasamae nijjiNNaM / taM baddha, puTTha, udIriyaM, veiyaM, nijjiNNaM seyAle ya akammaM cAvi bhavai / [72 pra.] bhante ! preya (rAga), dveSa aura mithyAdarzana para vijaya se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? [u.] preya, dveSa aura mithyAdarzana para vijaya pAne se jIva jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hai| pATha prakAra ke karmoM kI granthi ko kholane ke lie sarvaprathama yathAkrama se mohanIyakarma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai| tadanantara jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNIyakarma kI nau aura antarAyakarma kI pAMca ; ina tInoM karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai| tatpazcAt vaha anuttara, ananta, kRtsna (-sampUrNa-vastuviSayaka), pratipUrNa, nirAvaraNa, ajJAnatimira se rahita, vizuddha aura lokAloka-prakAzaka zreSTha kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko prApta karatA hai| jaba taka vaha sayogI rahatA hai, taba taka airyApathika karma bAMdhatA hai| vaha bandha bho sukhasparzI (sAtAvedanIyarUpa puNyakarma) hai| usakI sthiti do samaya kI hai| prathama samaya meM bandha hotA hai, dvitIya samaya meM vedana hotA hai aura tRtIya samaya meM nirjarA hotI hai| vaha kramazaH baddha hotA hai, spRSTa hotA hai, udaya meM prAtA hai, phira vedana kiyA (bhogA) jAtA hai, nirjarA ko prApta (kSaya) ho jAtA hai ! (phalataH) aAgAmo kAla meM (arthAt anta meM) vaha karma akarma ho jAtA hai / vivecana---kaSAyavijaya : svarUpa aura pariNAma--kaSAya cAra haiM----krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / krodhamohanIyakarma ke udaya se hone vAlA jIva kA prajvalanAtmaka pariNAmavizeSa krodha hai| krodha se jIva kRtya-akRtya ke viveka se vihIna bana jAtA hai| kyoMki krodha usa viveka ko naSTa kara detA hai| isakA paripAka bahuta duHkhada hotA hai'; isa prakAra ke nirantara vicAra se jIva krodha para vijaya pA letA hai| krodha para vijaya pA lene se jIva ke citta meM kSamAbhAva A jAtA hai| isa kSamAbhAva kI pahacAna yaha hai ki jIva isake sadbhAva meM dUsare ke kaThora-kaTu vacanoM ko binA kisI uttejanA ke saha letA hai| isa kAraNa krodha ke udaya se baMdhane vAle mohanIyakarmavizeSa (krodhavedanIya) kA bandha nahIM hotA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM ko nirjarA hotI hai /

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unatIsavA~ adhyayana : samyaktvaparikrama] [521 mAna (ahaMkAra) eka kaSAyavizeSa hai| mAna kA nigraha karane se jIva kA pariNAma komala ho jAtA hai / phalataH isake udaya se baMdhane vAle mohanIyakarmavizeSa kA bandha nahIM hotA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| __isI taraha mAyA (kapaTa) para vijaya se saralatA ko aura lovijaya se santoSa ko prApta hotA hai / aura mAyA tathA lobha ke udaya se baMdhane vAle mohanIyakarmavizeSa kA baMdha nahIM karatA aura pUrvabaddha karmo kI nirjarA karatA hai| rAga-dveSa-mithyAdarzana-vijaya kA kramazaH pariNAma-jaba taka rAga, dveSa aura mithyAdarzana rahatA hai, taba taka jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI virAdhanA hotI rahatI hai| ina para vijaya prApta karane arthAt inakA nigraha yA nirodha karane se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke lie vyakti udyata ho jAtA hai / jJAnAdi ratnatraya kI niraticAra vizuddha pArAdhanA se pATha karmoM kI jo karmagranthi hai, arthAt ghAtikarmacatuSTaya kA samUha hai, sAdhaka usakA bhedana kara DAlatA hai, jisase kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prApta ho jAtA hai| usake pazcAt zeSa rahe cAra aghAtI karmoM ko bhI sarvathA kSINa kara detA hai aura anta meM karmarahita ho jAtA hai / karmagranthi tor3ane kA krama prastuta sUtra 71 meM jo karmagranthi arthAt ghAtikarmacatuSTaya ke kSaya kA krama batAyA hai, usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-vaha sarvaprathama mohanIyakarma kI 28 prakRtiyoM (16 kaSAya, 6 nokaSAya evaM samyaktva-mithyAtva-mizramohanIya) kA kSaya karatA hai| bRhadvRtti ke anusAra usakA krama yoM hai sabase pahale anantAnubandhI kaSAyacatuSTaya ke bahubhAga ko antarmuhUrta meM kSINa karatA hai, usake anantaveM bhAga ko mithyAtva ke pudgaloM meM prakSipta kara detA hai| phira una prakSipta pudgaloM ke sAtha mithyAtva ke bahubhAga ko kSINa karatA hai aura usake aMza ko samyagmithyAtva meM prakSipta kara detA hai| phira una prakSipta pudgaloM ke sAtha samyamithyAtva ko kSINa karatA hai| tadanantara usI prakAra samyagamithyAtva ke aMzasahita samyaktvamoha ke pudgaloM ko kSINa karatA hai / tadanantara samyaktvamoha ke avaziSTa pudgaloM sahita apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna kaSAyacatuSTaya ko kSINa karanA prArambha kara detA hai| usake kSayakAla meM vaha do gati (naraka-tiryaJca), do prAnupUrvI (narakAnupUrvI-tiryaJcAnupUrvI), jAticatuSka (ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jAti), Atapa, udyota, sthAvaranAma, sAdhAraNa, aparyApta, nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA aura styAnaddhi ko kSINa karatA hai / tatpazcAt isake avaziSTa aMza ko napuMsakaveda meM prakSipta kara use kSINa karatA hai, usake avaziSTAMza ko strIveda meM prakSipta kara use kSINa karatA hai| usake avaziSTAMza ko hAsyAdi SaTka meM prakSipta kara use kSINa karatA hai / mohanIyakarma kA kSaya karane vAlA yadi puruSa ho to puruSaveda ke do khaNDoM ko, strI yA napuMsaka ho to apane-apane veda ke do-do khaNDoM ko hAsyAdi SaTka ke avaziSTAMzasahita kSINa karatA hai / phira veda ke tRtIya khaNDa sahita saMjvalana krodha ko kSINa karatA hai, isI prakAra pUrvAzasahita saMjvalana mAna-mAyA-lobha ko kSINa karatA hai| tatpazcAt saMjvalana lobha ke saMkhyAta khaNDa kiye jAte haiN| unameM se pratyeka khaNDa ko eka-eka antarmuhurta meM kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| usake antima khaNDa ke phira asaMkhyAta sUkSma khaNDa hote haiM, unameM se pratyeka khaNDa ko eka-eka samaya meM kSINa 1. utarA. priyazinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 351 se 353 taka 2. utarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 260

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522] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kiyA jAtA hai| usake bhI antima khaNDa ke asaMkhyAta sUkSma khaNDa banate haiM, unameM se pratyeka khaNDa ekaeka samaya meM kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mohanIyakarma sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai / mohanIyakarma ke kSINa hote hI chadmastha vItarAga (yathAkhyAta) cAritra kI prApti hotI hai / jo antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai| usake jaba antima do khaNDa zeSa rahate haiM, taba pahale samaya meM nidrA, pracalA, devagati, AnupUrvI, vaikriyazarIra, vajraRSabha ke sivAya zeSa saMhanana aura samacaturasra ke sivAya zeSa saMsthAna, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma evaM prAhAraka nAma karma kSINa ho jAte haiN| carama samaya meM jo kSINa hotA hai, vaha prastuta sUtra (71) meM ullikhita hai| yathA--5 jJAnAvaraNIya, 6 darzanAvaraNIya aura 5 antarAya, ye saba eka sAtha hI kSINa hote haiM / isa prakAra ghAtikarmacatuSTaya ke kSINa hote hI kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura ananta zakti prakaTa ho jAte haiM / ' kevalajJAnI se mukta hone taka kevalI ke jaba taka bhavopanAhI karma zeSa rahate haiM, taba taka vaha saMsAra meM rahatA hai| usakI sthitimaryAdA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH dezona karoDa pUrva kI hai| jaba taka kevalI ukta sthitimaryAdA meM sayogI avasthA meM rahatA hai, taba usake anubhAgavandha evaM sthitibandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki kaSAyabhAva meM hI karma kA sthiti-anubhAgabandha hotA hai / kaSAyarahita hone se kevalI ke mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM se airyApathika karmabandha hotA hai, jisakI sthiti kevala do samaya kI hotI hai / usakA bandha gAr3ha (nidhatta aura nikAcita) nahIM hotaa| isIlie use baddha aura spRSTa kahA hai / usa meM rAgadveSajanita snigdhatA na hone se dIvAra para lage sUkhe gole kI taraha pahale samaya meM karma baMdhatA hai aura dUsare samaya meM jhar3a jAtA hai| isI ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai --pahale samaya meM baddha spRSTa hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM udIrita arthAt-udayaprApta aura vedita hotA hai, tIsare samaya meM vaha nirjIrNa ho jAtA hai| ata: cauthe samaya vaha sarvathA akarma bana jAtA hai arthAt usa karma kI karma-avasthA nahIM rahatI / isase Age kI avasthA kA varNana agale sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / / kevalI ke yoganirodha kA krama 73. ahAuyaM pAlaittA anto-muhuttadvAksesAue joganirohaM karemANe suhumakiriyaM appaDivAi sukkajjhANaM, jhAyamANe, tappaDhamayAe maNajogaM nirumbhai, maNajogaM nirumbhaittA vaijogaM nirumbhai, vaijogaM nirumbhaittA, prANApANunirohaM karei, ANApANunirohaM kareittA Isi paMcarahassakkharuccAraddhAe ya NaM aNagAre samucchinna kiriyaM aniyaTTisukkajjhANaM jhiyAyamANe beyaNijjaM, AuyaM, nAma, gotaM ca ee cattAri vi kammase jugavaM khavei // [73] (kevalajJAna-prApti ke pazcAt) zeSa prAyu ko bhogatA huaA, jaba antarmuhUrta- parimita Ayu zeSa rahatI hai, taba anagAra yoganirodha meM pravRtta hotA hai / usa samaya sUkSmakriyA'pratipAti nAmaka zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA huA sarvaprathama manoyoga kA nirodha karatA hai| phira vacanayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| usake pazcAt pAnApAna (arthAt zvAsocchvAsa) kA nirodha karatA hai| zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karake svalpa-(madhyama gati se) pAMca hrasva akSaroM ke uccAraNa-kAla 3. bRhadvatti, patra 594 se 596 taka 4. (ka) vahI, patra 596 (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi TippaNa (mu. nathamalajI), pR. 248-249

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unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktvaparikrama] [523 jitane samaya meM 'samucchinnakriyAnivRtti' nAmaka (caturtha) zukladhyAna meM lIna huaA anagAra vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra, ina cAra karmoM kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai| vivecana-yoganirodha : svarUpa aura krama-yoganirodha kA artha hai-~-mana, vacana aura kAya ko pravRtti kA sarvathA ruka jaanaa| kevalI kI prAyu jaba antarmuhUrta zeSa raha jAtI hai, taba vaha yoganirodha karatA hai / usakI prakriyA isa prakAra hai-~-zukladhyAna ke tIsare pAda meM pravarttamAna sAdhaka sarvaprathama pratisamaya mana ke pudgaloM aura vyApAra kA nirodha karate-karate asaMkhyAta samayoM meM usakA pUrNatayA nirodha kara letA hai| phira vacana ke pudgaloM aura vyApAra kA pratisamaya nirodha karatekarate asaMkhyAta samayoM meM usakA (vacanayoga kA) pUrNa nirodha kara letA hai| tatpazcAt pratisamaya kAyayoga ke pudgaloM aura vyApAra kA nirodha karate-karate asaMkhyAta samayoM meM zvAsocchvAsa pUrNa nirodha kara letA hai|' zailezI-avasthA-prApti : krama aura avadhi-yogoM kA nirodha hote hI ayogI yA zailezI avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| ise ayogIkevalIguNasthAna (14 vAM guNasthAna) kahate haiN| na to vilamba se aura na zIghratA se, kintu madhyamagati se 'a i u R la', ina pAMca laghu akSaroM kA uccAraNa karane jitanA kAla 14 veM ayogIke valIguNasthAna kI bhUmikA kA hotA hai| isa bIca 'samucchinnakriyA'nivRtti' nAmaka zukladhyAna kA caturthapAda hotA hai| isa dhyAna ke prabhAva se cAra aghAtI (bhavopanAhI) karma sarvathA kSINa ho jAte haiN| usI samaya AtmA audArika, tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ko chor3akara dehamukta hokara siddha ho jAtA hai| samucchinnakriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna--vaha hai, jisameM mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika, samasta kriyAoM kA sarvathA anta ho jAtA hai tathA jo sarvakarmakSaya karane se pahale nivRtta nahIM hotA / yaha zaMlezI arthAt meruparvata ke samAna niSkampa-acala Atmasthiti hai / mokSa kI ora jIva kI gati evaM sthiti kA nirUpaNa 74. tao orAliyakammAiM ca savvAhi vippajahaNAhi viSpajahitA ujjuse Dhipatte, aphusamANagaI, uDDa egasamaeNaM aviggaheNaM tattha gantA, sAgArovautte sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivAei, savvadukkhANamantaM karei / / esa khalu sammattaparakkamassa ajjhayaNassa aTTha samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM Adhavie, pannavie, parUvie, dasie, uvadaMsie / --ti bemi| 74] usake bAda vaha audArika aura kArmaNa zarIra ko sadA ke lie sarvathA parityAga kara detA hai| saMpUrNarUpa se ina zarIroM se rahita hokara vaha RjuzreNI ko prApta hotA hai aura eka samaya meM aspRzadgatirUpa Urdhvagati se binA mor3a lie (avigraharUpa se) sIdhe vahA~ (lokAna meM) jA 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 262 (kha) praupapAtika sUtra, sU. 43 2. uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) (TippaNa), pR. 450

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524 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kara sAkAropayogayukta (jJAnopayogI avasthA meM) siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA samyaktvaparAkrama adhyayana kA yaha (pUrvokta) artha kahA gayA hai, prajJApita kiyA gayA, (batAyA gayA) hai, prarUpita kiyA gayA hai, dazita aura upadarzita kiyA gayA hai / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-orAliyakammAiM"vippajahittA : tAtparya prastuta sU. 74 meM mukta hote samaya jIva kyA chor3atA hai, kyA zeSa rahatA hai ? kase aura kitane samaya meM kahA~ jAtA hai ? isakA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki vaha praudArika aura kArmaNa zarIra kA tathA upalakSaNa se taijasa zarIra kA sadA ke lie sarvathA tyAga karatA hai|' zreNi aura gati-zreNi do prakAra kI hotI hai--Rju aura vakra / mukta jIva kA urdhvagamana RjuzreNi (grAkAza pradeza kI sarala-mor3a rahita paMkti) se hotA hai, vakra (mor3a vAlI) zreNi se nhiiN| isI prakAra mukta jIva aspRzadgati se jAtA hai, spRzadgati se nahIM / aspRzadgati : Azaya-(1) uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti ke anusAra svAvagAr3ha AkAzapradezoM ke sparza ke atirikta AkAzapradezoM kA sparza na karatA huA jo gati karatA hai, vaha aspRzadgati hai, (2) abhayadeva ke anusAra antarAlavartI AkAzapradezoM kA sparza na karate hue gati karanA aspRzadgati hai|' sAkAropayoga yukta kA Azaya-jIva sAkAropayoga meM arthAt jJAna kI dhArA meM hI mukta hotA hai| // samyaktvaparAkrama : unatIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / / 1. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinI bhA. 4 (kha) 'yaudArikakArmaNe zarIre upalakSaNatvAtaijasaM ca / ' --bRhadvRtti, patra 597 2. (ka) anuzreNi gatiH / avigrahA jIvasya (mucymaansy)| -tattvArtha. a. 2, 27-28 (kha) prajJApanA. pada 16 3. (ka) aspRzadgatiriti-nAyamartho yathA nAyamAkAzapradezAn spRzati, apitu yAvatsa jovo'vagADhastAvanta eva spRzati, na tu tato'tiriktamekamapi pradezam / -bRhadvRtti, patra 597 (kha) aspRzantI middha yantarAlapradezAna gatiryasya so'spRzadagatiH / / antarAlapradezasparzane hi nakena samayena siddhiH // --aupapAtika, sUtra 43, vRtti pR. 216

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma tapomArgagati hai| tapasyA ke mArga kI ora gati-puruSArtha kA nirdezaka yaha adhyayana hai / __ tapa mokSaprApti kA eka viziSTa sAdhana hai| karma nirjarA aura Atmavizuddhi kA yaha sarvotkRSTa sAdhana hai / koTi-koTi sAdhakoM ne tapaHsAdhanA ko apanA kara hI apanI Atmazuddhi kI, prAtmA para lage hue karmadalikoM kA kSaya kiyA aura siddha, buddha, mukta hue| * kintu tapa ko samyakarUpa se prArAdhanA karane kA upAya na jAnA jAe, tapa ke sAtha mAyA, nidAna, mithyAdarzana, bhogAkAMkSA, laukika phalAkAMkSA Adi dUSaNoM ko jor3a diyA jAe to vaha tapa, mokSaprApti yA karmamukti kA sAdhana nahIM hotaa| isalie tapa ke sAtha usakA samyakamArga jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai aura usa para gati-puruSArtha karanA bhI / ataH yaha saba pratipAdana karane vAlA yaha adhyayana sArthaka hai|| * prastuta adhyayana meM tapa ke do prakAra kahe gae haiM-bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhya tapa ke 6 prakAra haiM-anazana, avamaudarya, rasaparityAga, vRttiparisaMkhyAna (bhikSAcaryA) kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatA / bAhyatapa ke AcaraNa se zarIrAsakti, svAdalolupatA, kaSTasahiSNutA, khAnapAna kI lAlasA Adi chUTa jAte haiM / sAdhaka bhUkha-pyAsa para vijaya pA letA hai / ye saba sAdhanA ke vighna haiM / parantu deha kI rakSA dharmapAlana ke lie Avazyaka hai| dehAsakti vilAsitA aura pramAda ko janma detI hai / yaha soca kara dehAsakti kA tyAga karanA tapa batAyA hai / prAbhyantara tapa ke bhI 6 prakAra batAe gae haiM -prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga / prAyazcitta se sAdhanA meM lage doSoM kA parimArjana evaM naye sire se aticAra na lagAne kI jAgRti paidA hotI hai / vinaya se abhimAnamukti, aSTavidha madatyAga evaM pArasparika sahayogavRtti bar3hatI hai / vaiyAvRttya se sevAbhAvanA, sahiSNutA bar3hatI hai| svAdhyAya se vikathA evaM vyartha kA vAdavivAda, gapazapa Adi chUTa jAte haiN| dhyAna se citta kI ekAgratA, mAnasika zAnti evaM niyaMtraNa pAne kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai| vyutsarga se zarIra, upakaraNa Adi ke prati mamatva kA tyAga hotA hai| * tapa se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya, Atmavizuddhi, mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti kA nirodha, akriyatA, siddhi, mukti prApta hotI hai| * isalie prastuta adhyayana tapazcaraNa kA vizuddha mArga nirdezana karane vAlA hai| isakI samyaka ArAdhanA se jIva vizuddhi kI pUrNatA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai /

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tIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : tIsavA~ adhyayana tavamaggagaI : tapomArgagati tapa ke dvArA karmakSaya kI paddhati 1. jahA u pAvagaM kammaM raag-dossmjjiyN| khavei tavasA bhikkhU tamegaggamaNo suNa // [1] jisa paddhati se tapa ke dvArA bhikSu rAga aura dvaSa se ajita pApakarma kA kSaya karatA hai, usa (paddhati) ko tuma ekAgramana hokara suno| 2. pANavaha musAvAyA adatta-mehuNa-pariggahA viro| rAIbhoyaNavirao jIvo bhavai aNAsavo // [2] prANivadha, mRSAvAda, adatta (-AdAna), maithuna aura parigraha se virata tathA rAtribhojana se nivRtta jIva anAzrava (prAthavarahita) hotA hai| 3. paMcasamio tigutto akasAo jiindio| agAravo ya nissallo jIvo hoi prnnaasvo|| [3] pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti se yukta, (cAra) kaSAya se rahita, jitendriya, (trividha) gaurava (garva) se rahita aura niHzalya jIva anAzrava hotaa| 4. eesi tu vivaccAse rAga-ddosasamajjiyaM / jahA khavayai bhikkhU taM me egamaNo suNa // [4] inase (pUrvokta anAzrava-sAdhanA se) viparIta (AcaraNa) karane para rAgadveSa se upArjita kiye hue karmoM kA bhikSu jisa prakAra kSaya karatA hai, use ekAgracitta ho kara suno| 5. jahA mahAtalAyassa sanniruddha jalAgame / ussicaNAe tavaNAe kameNaM sosaNA bhave / / [5] jaise kisI bar3e tAlAba kA jala, nayA jala pAne ke mArga ko rokane se, pahale ke jala ko ulIcane se aura sUrya ke tApa se kramazaH sUkha jAtA hai 6. evaM tu saMjayassAvi pAvakammanirAsave / bhavakoDIsaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijarijjaI // [6] usI prakAra (naye) pApakarmoM ke pAzrava (Agamana) ko rokane para saMyamI ke karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita karma tapasyA se kSINa (nirjIrNa) ho jAte haiN|

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [527 vivecana-tapa : nirvacana aura pUrvakarmakSaya--tapa kA nirvacana do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / (1) jo tapAtA hai, arthAta karmoM ko jalAtA hai, vaha tapa hai| (2) jisase rasAdi dhAtu athavA karma tapAe jAte haiM athavA karmakSaya ke lie jo tapA jAtA hai, vaha tapa hai / prastuta dUsarI, tIsarI gAthA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prANivadhAdi se virata, pAMcasamiti-trigupti se yukta. cAra kaSAya, tIna zalya evaM tIna prakAra ke gaurava se rahita hokara sAdhaka jaba anAva ho jAtA hai, arthAt naye karmoM ke Agamana ko roka detA hai, tabhI vaha pUrvasaMcita (pahale baMdhe hue) pApa karmo ko tapa ke dvArA kSINa karane meM samartha hotA hai / yahI tapomArga hai, purAtana karmoM ko kSaya karane kaa| udAharaNArtha-jaise kisI mahAsarovara kA jala pAnI pAne ke mArga ko rokane, pahale ke pAnI ko rehaTa Adi sAdhanoM se ulIca kara bAhara nikAlane tathA sUrya ke tApa se sUkha jAtA hai, isI prakAra pApa karmoM ke Azrava ko pUrvokta paddhati se rokane para tathA vrata-pratyAkhyAna Adi se pApakarmoM ko nikAla dene evaM parISahasahana Adi ke tApa se unheM sukhA dene para saMyamI ke purAne (karor3oM bhavoM meM) saMcita pApakarma bhI tapa dvArA kSINa ho jAte haiM / tapa ke bheda-prabheda 7. so tavo duviho vRtto bAhiramantaro thaa| bAhiro chavviho vutto evamanbhantaro tavo // [7] vaha (pUrvokta karmakSayakAraka) tapa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-~bAhya aura prAbhyantara / bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA hai, isI prakAra prAbhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / vivecana--bAhya tapa : svarUpa aura prakAra--jo bAhya dravyoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai, sarvasAdhAraNa janatA meM jo tapa nAma se prakhyAta hai, athavA dUsaroM ko jo pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai, jisakA sIdhA prabhAva zarIra para par3atA hai, jo mokSa kA bahiraMga kAraNa hai, vaha bAhyatapa kahalAtA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bAhya tapa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai--bAhya tapa vaha hai, jisase mana duSkRta (pApa) ke prati udyata nahIM hotA, jisase prAbhyantara tapa ke prati zraddhA utpanna ho aura pUrvagRhIta svAdhyAya, vratAdi yogoM kI jisase hAni na ho / bAhyatapa 6 prakAra kA hai, jisakA Age varNana kiyA kiyA jaayegaa| 1. (ka) tApayati-aSTaprakAraM karma dahatIti tapaH / -pAva. ma. 1 a. (kha) tApyante rasAdidhAtavaH karmANyaneneti tpH| -dharma. adhi. 3 (ga) karmakSayArtha tapyate iti tapaH / ...- rAjavA. 9 / 6 / 17 / / (gha) uttarA, vatti, abhidhAna rA. koSa bhA. 4, pa. 2199 (Ga) karmamalavilayahetoodhazA tapyate tapaH proktam / --padmanandipaMcavizatikA 198 (ca) tulanA kIjie-'yathA'gniH saMcitaM tuNAdi dahati tathA karma mithyAdarzanAdyajitaM nirdahatIti tapa iti nirucyte|" dehendriyatApAd vA // ' -rAjavAtika 9 / 20-21 (cha) "bArasaviheNa tavasA NiyANarahiyassa NijjarA hodi / beraggabhAvaNAdo girahaMkArassa gANissa // " - kAtikeyAnuprekSA 102

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528] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra Abhyantara tapa : svarUpa aura prakAra-jinameM bAhya dravyoM kI apekSA na rahe, jo antaHkaraNa ke vyApAra se hote haiM, jinameM antaraMga pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA rahatI ho, jo svasaMvedya ho, jinase mana kA niyamana hotA ho, jo viziSTa vyaktiyoM dvArA hI tapa rUpa meM svIkRta hote haiM aura jo mukti ke antaraMga kAraNa hoM, ve prAbhyantara tapa haiM / grAbhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai, jisakA nirUpaNa Age kiyA jaayegaa|' bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa kA samanvaya-anazanAdi tapazcaraNa se zarIra aura indriyA~ udrikta nahIM ho sakatIM, apitu kRza ho jAtI haiN| dUsare, inake nimitta se sampUrNa azubhakarma agni ke dvArA indhana kI taraha bhasmasAta ho jAte haiM, tIsare, bAhya tapa prAyazcitta Adi prAbhyantara tapa kI vaddhi meM kAraNa haiM / bAhya tapoM ke dvArA zarIra kRza ho jAne se indriyoM kA mardana (damana) ho jAtA hai / indriyadamana ho jAne para mana apanA parAkrama kaise prakaTa kara sakatA hai ? kitanA hI balavAn yoddhA ho, pratiyoddhA dvArA apanA ghor3A mArA jAne para avazya hI hatotsAha va nirbala ho jAtA hai / prAbhyantara pariNAmazuddhi kA cihna anazanAdi bAhyatapa hai| bAhya sAdhana (tapa) hote hI antaraMgatapa kI vRddhi hotI hai| rAgAdi ke tyAga ke sAtha hI cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga ko anazana mAnA hai / vastutaH bAhya tapa Abhyantara tapa ke lie hai / ataH prAbhyantara tapa pradhAna hai| vaha prAbhyantara tapa zubha aura zuddha pariNAmoM se yukta hotA hai| isake binA akelA bAhya tapa pUrNa karmanirjarA karane meM asamartha hai| 1. (ka) bAhya-bAhyadravyApekSatvAt prAyo maktyavApti-bahiraMgatvAcca / prAbhyantaraM tadviparItaM, yadi vA loka pratItatvAt kutIthikaizca svAbhiprAyeNAsevyamAnatvAda bAhyama, taditaratvAdAbhyantaram / anye tvAH prAyeNAntaHkaraNa yApArarUpamevAbhyantaram / bAhya tvanyatheti / --bRhadvatti, patra 600 (kha) bAhyadravyApekSatvAt parapratyakSatvAcca bAhyatvam / manoniyamanArthatvAdAbhyantaratvam / ___ --sarvArtha siddhi 9 / 19-20 (ga) anazanAdi hi tIrthaM gahasrthazca kriyate, tato'pyasya bAhyatvam / --rAjavA. 9 / 19 / 19 (gha) bAhyadravyAnapekSatvAt svasaMvedyatvataH praiH| anadhyakSAtapa: prAyazcittAdyAbhyantaraM bhavet // --ana gAradharmAmRta 33 zlo. (Ga) so NAma bAhiratavo, jeNa maNo dukkaDaM Na uThedi / jeNa ya saDDhA jAyadi, jeNa ya jogA Na hAyati // --bhagavatI pArAdhanA, gA. 236 2. (ka) dehAkSatapanAtkarma dahanAdAntarasya ca / tapaso vRddhi hetutvAt syAttapo'nazanAdikam / / bAhya stapobhiH karzanAdakSamardane / / chinnabAho bhaTa iva, vikrAmati kiyanmanaH ? -anagAradharmAmRta 15-8 (kha) ligaM ca hodi AmbhaMtarassa sodhIe bAhirA sodhii| -bhagavatI pArAdhanA 1350 gA. (ga) Na ca caumviha-AhArapariccAgo ceva aNasaNaM / rAmAdihiM saha taccAgasta annsnnbhaavmbhvgmaado|| --dhavalA 1335 (gha) yaddhi yadartha tatpradhAnamiti pradhAnatA'bhyantaratapasaH / tacca zubhazuddhapariNAmAtmakaM tena vinA na nirjarAyai bAhyamalam // --bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi. 1348 11

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tIsavAM adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [529 bAhyatapa : prakAra, anazana ke bheda-prabheda 8. aNasaNamaNoyariyA bhikkhAyariyA ya rspriccaao| __ kAyakileso saMloNayA ya bajjho tavo hoi // [8] anazana, UnodarikA, bhikSAcaryA, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza aura (prati) saMlInatA, yaha (chaha) bAhya tapa haiN| 9. ittiriyA maraNakAle duvihA praNasaNA bhave / ___ ittiriyA sAvakaMkhA niravakaMkhA biijjiyA // [6] anazana tapa ke do prakAra haiM-itvarika aura AmaraNakAlabhAvI / itvarika (anazana) sAvakAMkSa (nirdhArita upavAsAdi anazana ke bAda punaH bhojana kI AkAMkSA vAlA) hotA hai| aAmaraNakAlabhAvI niravakAMkSa (bhojana kI AkAMkSA se sarvathA rahita) hotA hai| 10. jo so ittariyatavo so samAseNa chviho| seDhitavo payaratavo ghaNo ya taha hoi vaggo ya / 11. tatto ya vamgavaggo u paMcamI chaTuo pinnnntvo| maNaicchiya-cittattho nAyabvo hoi ittrio| [10-11] itvarika tapa saMkSepa se chaha prakAra kA hai-(1) zreNitapa, (2) prataratapa, (3) dhanatapa tathA (4) vargatapa pA~cavA~ varga vargatapa aura chaThA prakIrNatapa / isa prakAra manovAMchita nAnA prakAra kA phala dene vAlA itvarika anazana tapa jAnanA cAhie / 12. jA sA aNasaNA maraNe duvihA sA viyAhiyA / saviyAra-aviyArA kAyaciTTha paI bhave // [12] kAyaceSTA ke AdhAra para AmaraNakAlabhAvI jo anazana hai, vaha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--savicAra (karavaTa badalane Adi ceSTAoM se yukta) aura avicAra (ukta ceSTAnoM se rhit)| 13. ahabA saparikammA aparikammA ya prAhiyA / nIhArimaNIhArI AhAraccheo ya dosu vi / / [13] athavA aAmaraNAkalabhAvI anazana ke saparikarma aura aparikarma, ye do bheda haiN| avicAra anazana ke nirhArI aura anirhArI, ye do bheda bhI hote haiN| donoM meM grAhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| vivecanabAhya tapa se parama lAbha-yadi pUrvakAla meM(bAhya)tapa nahIM kiyA ho to maraNakAla meM samAdhi cAhatA huA bhI sAdhaka parISahoM ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA / viSayasukhoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai / bAhya tapa ke AcaraNa se mana duSkarma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, prAyazcittAdi tapoM meM zraddhA hotI hai / bAhya tapa se pUrva svIkRta vratAdi kA rakSaNa hotA hai| bAhya tapa se sampUrNa sukhasvabhAva kA tyAga hotA hai, zarIrasaMlekhanA ke upAya kI prApti hotI hai aura AtmA saMsArabhIrutA nAmaka guNa meM sthira hotA hai|' - 1. bhagavato ArAdhanA mUla 91, 193

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530] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bAhyatapa ke suphala-(1) indriyadamana, (2) samAdhiyoga-sparza, (3) vIryazakti kA upayoga, (4) jIvanasambandhI taSNA kA nAza, (5) saMklezarahita kaSTasahiSNatA kA abhyAsa, (6) deha, rasa evaM sukha ke prati aprativaddhatA, (7) kaSAyanigraha, (8) bhogoM ke prati audAsInya, (8) samAdhimaraNa kA sthira abhyAsa, (10) anAyAsa Atmadamana, (11) AhAra ke prati anAkAMkSA kA abhyAsa, (12) anAsakti-vRddhi, (13) lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha Adi dvandvoM meM samatA, (14) brahmacaryasiddhi, (15) nidrAvijaya, (16) tyAgadRDhatA, (17) viziSTa tyAga kA vikAsa, (18) darpanAza, (16) AtmA kula, gaNa, zAsana kI prabhAvanA, (20) AlasyatyAga, (21) karmavizuddhi, (22) mithyAdRSTiyoM meM bhI saumyabhAva, (23) muktimArga-prakAzana, (24) jinAjJArAdhanA, (25) dehalAghava, (26) zarIra ke prati anAsakti, (27) rAgAdi kA upazama, (28) grAhAra parimita hone se zarIra meM nIrogatA, (26) santoSavRddhi, (30) AhArAdi-prAsakti-kSINatA / ' __ bAhya tapa ke prayojana-tattvArthasUtra zrutasAgarIya vRtti meM bAhya tapa ke vibhinna prayojana batAe haiM / jaise ki (1) anazana ke prayojana-roganAza, saMyamadRDhatA, karmaphala-vizodhana, sadhyAnaprApti aura zAstrAbhyAsa meM ruci| (2) UnodarikA ke prayojana-vAta-pitta-kaphAdijanita doSopazamana, jJAna-dhyAnAdi kI prApti, saMyama meM sAvadhAnI, (3) vRttisaMkSepa-bhojya vastuyoM kI icchA kA nirodha, bhojanacintA-niyantraNa / (4) rasaparityAga-indriyanigraha, nidrAvijaya aura svAdhyAyadhyAnaruci / (5) viviktazayyAsana--brahmacarya siddhi, svAdhyAya-dhyAnasiddhi aura bAdhAoM se mukti, (6) kAyakleza--zarIrasukha-vAJchA se mukti, kaSTasahiSNutA kA sthira svabhAva, dharmaprabhAvanA / / maNaicchyi -cittatthI--bRhadvRtti ke anusAra - (1) manovAJchita vicitra prakAra kA phala dene vAlA, (2) vicitra svargApavargAdi ke yA tejolezyAdi ke prayojana vAlA mana ko abhISTa tapa 13 ___ anazana : prakAra, svarUpa-anazana kA artha hai-AhAratyAga / vaha mukhyatayA do prakAra kA hai--itvarika aura AmaraNakAla (yA vtkthik)| itvarika anazana tapa deza, kAla, paristhiti Adi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue zakti ke anusAra amuka samaya-vizeSa kI sImA bA~dha kara kiyA jAtA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM do ghar3I se lekara chaha mAsa taka kI sImA hai| aupapAtikasUtra meM isake caudaha bheda batAe gae haiM1. caturthabhakta-eka upavAsa 8. ardhamAsikabhakta-15 dina kA upavAsa 2. SaSThabhakta-do dina kA upa hai. mAsikabhakta-mAsakhamaNa-1 mAsa kA 3. aSTamabhakta-tIna dina kA upa upavAsa 10. dvaimAsikabhakta-do mAsa kA upavAsa 4. dazamabhakta-cAra dina kA upavAsa 5. dvAdazabhakta--pAMca dina kA upavAsa (paMcaulA) 11. traimAsikabhakta-tIna mAsa kA upavAsa 6. caturdazabhakta-chaha dina kA upavAsa 12. cAturmAsikabhakta-4 mAsa kA tapa 13. pAJcamAsikabhakta-5 mAsa kA upavAsa 7. SoDazabhakta-sAta dina kA upavAsa 14. pANmAsikatapa-6 mAsa kA upavAsa 1. mUlArAdhanA 3 / 237-244 2. tattvArtha. zrutasAgarIya vRtti 920 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 601 (kha) uttarA, gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA, 2, patra 265

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArga gati [531 prastuta gAthA (saM. 6) meM itvarika-anazana chaha prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai-- (1) zreNitapa-upavAsa se lekara 6 mahIne taka kramapUrvaka jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zreNitapa hai| isakI aneka zreNiyA~ haiN| yathA-upavAsa, belA, yaha do padoM kA zreNitapa hai| upavAsa, velA, telA, caulA-yaha cAra padoM kA zreNitapa hai| (2)prataratapa-eka zreNitapa ko jitane kramoM--prakAroM se kiyA jA sakatA hai, una saba kramoM ko milAne se prataratapa hotA hai, udAharaNArtha--1, 2, 3, 4 saMkhyaka upavAsoM se cAra prakAra banate haiM / sthApanA isa prakAra hai krama upavAsa belA telA caulA belA telA caulA upavAsa telA caulA upavAsa belA caulA upavAsa belA telA yaha prataratapa hai| isameM kula padoM kI saMkhyA cAra ko cAra se guNA karane para 444 = 16 upalabdha hotI hai| yaha pAyAma aura vistAra donoM meM samAna hai| isa taraha yaha tapa zreNipadoM ko guNA karane se banatA hai| (3) ghanatapa-jitane padoM kI zreNi ho, prataratapa ko utane padoM se guNita karane para ghanatapa banatA hai| jaise ki Upara cAra padoM ko zreNi hai| uparyukta SoDazavadAtmaka prataratapa ko catuSTayAtmaka zreNi se guNA karane para, arthAt-prataratapa ko cAra bAra karane para ghanatapa hotA hai| isa prakAra ghanatae ke 64 bheda hote haiN| (4) vargatapa-dhana ko ghana se guNA karane para varga vargatapa banatA hai / arthAt-ghanatA ko 64 bAra karane se vargatapa banatA hai / isa prakAra vargatapa ke 644 64 = 4066 pada hote haiM / (5) varga-vargatapa-varga ko varga se guNita karane para vargatapa hotA hai| arthAt-vargatapa ko 4066 bAra karane se 1,67,77,216 pada hote haiN| zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai-eka karor3a sar3amaTha lAkha, sattahattara hajAra aura do sau solaha pada / ye pAMcoM tapa zreNitapa kI bhAvanA se sambandhita haiN| prakIrNatapa-yaha tapa vividha prakIrNaka tapa se sambandhita hai| yaha tapa zreNi Adi nizcita padoM kI racanA kiye binA hI apanI zakti aura icchA ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai| namaskArikA (naukArasI) se lekara yavamadhya, candramadhya, candrapratimA Adi prakIrNatapa haiN| isameM eka se lekara 15

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532 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra upavAsa karake puna: kramaza: eka-eka kama karate-karate eka upavAsa para pA jAnA Adi bhI iso tapa meM A jAte haiN|' AmaraNakAlabhAvI anazana--AmaraNAnta anazana saMthArA kahalAtA hai| vaha savicAra aura avicAra bheda se do prakAra kA hai| savicAra-use kahate haiM, jisameM udvartana-parivartana (karavaTa badalane) Adi kAyaceSTAe~ hotI haiM / bhaktapratyAkhyAna aura iMginImaraNa ye donoM savicAra haiM / bhaktapratyAkhyAna meM anazanakartA svayaM bhI karavaTa Adi badala sakatA hai, dUsaroM se bhI isa prakAra kI sevA le sakatA hai / yaha anazana dUsare sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhI ho sakatA hai / yaha icchAnusAra trividhAhAra yA caturvidhAhAra ke pratyAkhyAna se kiyA jA sakatA hai / iMginImaraNa meM anazanakartA ekAnta meM ekAkI rahatA hai / yathAzakti svayaM to karavaTa Adi kI kriyAe~ kara sakatA hai, lekina isake lie dUsaroM se sevA nahIM le sktaa| avicAra-vaha hai, jisameM karavaTa Adi kI kAyaceSTAe~ na hoM / yaha pAdapopagamana hotA hai / 'mUlArAdhanA' ke anusAra jisako mRtyu anAgADha (tAtkAlika hone vAlI nahIM) hai, aise parAkramayukta sAdhaka kA bhaktapratyAkhyAna savicAra kahalAtA hai aura mRtyu ko prAkasmika (AgADha) sambhAvanA hone para jo bhaktapratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha avicAra kahalAtA hai| isake tIna bheda haiM-niruddha (rogAtaMka se pIr3ita hone para),niruddhatara (mRtyu kA tAtkAlika kAraNa upasthita hone para) aura paramaniruddha (sarpadaMza Adi kAraNoM se bANI ruka jAne pr)| digambara paramparA meM isake lie 'prAyopagamana' zabda milatA hai| vakSa kaTa kara jisa avasthA meM gira jAtA hai. usI sthiti meM par3A rahatA hai. usI prakAra girikandarA grAdi zunya sthAnoM meM kiyA jAne vAlA pAdapopagamana anazana meM bhI jisa grAsana kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, anta taka usI prAsana meM sthira rahA jAtA hai| prAsana, karavaTa Adi badalane kI koI ceSTA nahIM kI jaatii| pAdapopagamana anazanakartA apane zarIra kI zuzrUSA na to svayaM karatA hai aura na hI kisI dUsare se karavAtA hai / prakArAntara se maraNakAlIna anazana ke do prakAra haiM---saparikarma (baiThanA, uThanA, karavaTa badalanA Adi parikarma se sahita) aura aparikarma / bhaktapratyAkhyAna aura iMgitImaraNa 'saparikarma' hote haiM aura pAdapopagamana niyamata: 'aparikarma' hotA hai / athavA saMlekhanA ke parikarma se sahita aura usase rahita ko bhI 'saparikarma' aura 'aparikarma' kahA jAtA hai| saMllekhanA kA artha hai-vidhivat kramazaH anazanAdi tapa karate hue zarIra, kaSAyoM, icchAnoM evaM vikAroM ko kramazaH kSINa karanA, antima maraNakAlIna anazanako pahala sahA tayArI rkhnaa| nihArima-anirhArima anazana-anya apekSA se bhI anazana ke do prakAra haiM-nirhArima aura anibharima / vastI se bAhara parvata Adi para jAkara jo antima samAdhi-maraNa ke lie anazana kiyA jAtA hai aura jisameM antima saMskAra kI apekSA nahIM rahatI vaha anirhArima hai aura jo.vastI meM 1. (ka) uttarA. bRhadvatti, patra 601 (kha) aupapAtika sU. 19

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tosavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [533 hI kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva antima saMskAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vaha nihArima haiN|' 2. avamaudarya (UnodarI) tapa : svarUpa aura prakAra 14. omoyariyaM paMcahA samAseNa viyAhiyaM / davvao khetta-kAleNaM bhAveNaM pajjavehi ya / / [14] saMkSepa meM avamaudarya (UnodarI) tapa dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura paryAyoM kI apekSA se pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| 15. jo jassa u AhAro tatto omaM tu jo kare / jahanneNegasisthAI evaM daveNa U bhave // [15] jisakA jo (paripUrNa) AhAra hai, usameM jo jaghanya eka siktha (annakaNa) kama karatA hai (yA eka grAsa Adi ke rUpa meM kama bhojana karatA hai), vaha dravya se 'UnodarI tapa' hai / 16. gAme nagare taha rAyahANi nigame ya Agare pllii| kheTe kabbaDa-doNamuhapaTTaNa-maDamba-saMbAhe // 17. Asamapae vihAre sannivese samAya-ghose ya / thali-seNAkhandhAre satthe saMvaTTa koTTe y|| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 602-603 (kha) mUlArAdhanA / 2042,43,64, (ga) vahI, vijayodayAvRtti 8 / 2064 (gha) duvihaM tu bhattapaccakkhANa savicAramatha avicAra / savicAramaNAgADha, maraNe saparikkamassa have / tattha avicArabhattapAiNNA maraNammi hoi AgADho / aparikkammassa muNiNo, kAlammi prasaMpurattammi / / --mUlArAdhanA 2065, 7 / 2011,2013,2015,2021,2022 (Ga) pauSapAtika. sUtra 19 (ca) samavAyAMga, samavAya 17 (cha) saha parikarmaNA-sthAna-niSadana-tvagvartanAdi vizrAmaNAdinA ca vartate yattat saparikarma / aparikarma ca tadaviparItama / yadvA parikarma-saMlekhanA, sA yatrAstIti tat saparikarma, tadaviparItaM ta aparika -bRhadvatti, patra 602-603 (ja) pAdapasyevopagamanam ---aspandatayA'vasthAnaM pAdapopagamanam / -aupapAtika vRtti, pR. 71 (jha) pAyovagamaNamaraNassa-prAyopagamanamaraNam / -mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA 8 / 2063 (Ja) vicaraNaM nAnAgamanaM vicAraH, vicAreNa vartate iti savicAram etadukta bhavati |---muulaa. vijayodayA 165 .........."pravicAraM aniyatavihArAdivicAraNAvirahAt / / -mUlA. darpaNa 7/2015 (Ta) yadvasate rekadeze vidhIyate tattataH zarIrasya niha raNAt--nissAraNAnnirhArimam / yatpunagirikanda rAdau tadaniha raNAdanibharimam / sthAnAMgavRtti, 2041102

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534] [uttarAdhyayanasUtre 18. vADasu va ratthAsu va gharesu vA evamittiyaM khettaM / kappai u evamAI evaM khetteNa U bhave // [16-17-18] grAma, nagara, rAjadhAnI, nigama, Akara, pallI, kher3a, karbaTa, droNamukha, pattana, maNDapa, sambAdha-Azramapada, vihAra, sanniveza, samAja, ghoSa, sthalI, senA kA zivira (chAvanI), sArtha, saMvarta aura koTa, vATa (bAr3A yA pAr3A), rathyA (galI) aura ghara, ina kSetroM meM, athavA isI prakAra ke dUsare kSetroM meM (pUrva) nirdhArita kSetra-pramANa ke anusAra (bhikSA ke lie jAnA), isa prakAra kA kalpa, kSetra se avamaudarya (UnodarI) tapa hai / 19. peDA ya addhapeDA gomutti payaMgavIhiyA ceva / sambukkAvaTTA''yayagantu paccAgayA chaTThA / / [16] athavA (prakArAntara se) peTA, arddha peTA, gomUtrikA, pataMgavIthikA, zambUkAvartA aura AyatagatvA-pratyAgatA yaha chaha prakAra kA kSetra se UnodarI tapa hai| 20. divasassa porusINaM cauNhaM pi u jattio bhave kaalo| evaM caramANo khalu kAlomANaM munneynvo|| [20] dina ke cAra paharoM (pauruSiyoM) meM bhikSA kA jitanA niyata kAla ho, usI meM (tadanusAra) bhikSA ke lie jAnA, (bhikSAcaryA karane vAle muni ke kAla se avamaudarya ( UnodarI) tapa samajhanA caahie| 21. ahavA taiyAe porisIe UNAi ghaasmesnto| caubhAgaNAe vA evaM kAleNa U bhave // [21] athavA tIsarI pauruSI (prahara) meM kucha bhAga nyUna athavA caturtha bhAga prAdi nyUna (prahara) meM bhikSA kI eSaNA karanA, isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA se UnodarI tapa hotA hai| 22. itthI vA puriso vA alaMkio vA'NalaMkio vA vi| annayaravayattho vA annayareNaM va vattheNaM / / 23. anneNa viseseNaM vaNNeNaM bhAvamaNumuyante u| evaM caramANo khalu bhAvomANaM muNeyanvo // [22-23] strI athavA puruSa, alaMkRta athavA analaMkRta; yA amuka Ayu vAle athavA amuka vastra vAle ; amuka viziSTa varNa evaM bhAva se yukta dAtA se bhikSA grahaNa karU gA; anyathA nahIM, isa prakAra ke abhigrahapUrvaka (bhikSA) caryA karane vAle bhikSu ke bhAva se avamaudarya (UnodarI) tapa hotA 24. dave khette kAle bhAvammi ya prAhiyA uje bhAvA / eehi promacarao pajjavacarao bhaye bhikkhU //

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [535 [24] dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM jo paryAya (bhAva) kahe gae haiM, una saba se bhI avamacaryA (avamaudarya tapa) karane vAlA bhikSu paryavacaraka kahalAtA hai| vivecana--avamaudarya : sAmAnya svarUpa-avamaudarya kA pracalita nAma 'UnodarI' hai / isalie sAmAnyatayA isakA artha hotA hai--udara meM bhUkha se kama pAhAra DAlanA / kintu prastuta meM isake bhAvArtha ko lekara dravyataH--(upakaraNa, vastra yA bhaktapAna kI Avazyaka mAtrA meM kamI karanA), kSetrataH, kAlataH evaM bhAvata: tathA paryAyata: avamaudarya kI apekSA se isakA vyApaka evaM viziSTa artha kiyA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva evaM paryAya kI dRSTi se AhArAdi saba meM kamI karanA avamaudarya yA UnodarI tapa hai avamaudarya ke prakAra-prastuta 11 gAthAoM (gA. 14 se 24 taka) meM avamaudarya ke pAMca prakAra batAe haiM-(1) dravya-avamaudarya, (2) kSetra-avamaudarya, (3) kAla-avamaudarya, (4) bhAvaavamaudarya evaM (5) paryAya-avamaudarya / auSapAtikasUtra meM isake mukhya do bheda batAe haiM-dravyataH avamaudarya aura (2) bhAvataH avamaudarya / phira dravyataH avamaudarya ke 2 bheda kiye haiM-(1) upakaraNaavamaudarya, (2) bhakta-pAna-avamaudarya / phira bhakta-pAna-avamaudarya ke 5 upabheda kiye gae haiM -(1) eka kavala se pATha kavala taka khAne para alpAhAra hotA hai| (2) pATha se bArahamAsa taka khAne para apArddha avamaudarya hotA hai, (3) teraha se solaha kavala taka khAne para arddha avamaudarya hai| (4) satraha se caubIsa kavala taka khAne para pauna-avamaudarya tathA (5) paccIsa se taka ikatIsa kaura lene para kicit avamaudarya hotA hai| anodarI tapa kA kitanA sundara svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| vartamAna yuga meM isa tapa kI bar3I aAvazyakatA hai| isake phala haiM-nidrAvijaya, samAdhi, svAdhyAya, parama-saMyama evaM indriyavijaya aadi| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, kalaha Adi ko ghaTAnA bhAvataH avamaudarya hai| kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke vizeSArtha--grAma---buddhi yA guNoM kA jahA~ grAsa (hrAsa) ho / nagara-- jahA~ kara na lagatA ho| nigama--vyApAra kI mNddii| prAkara-sone Adi kI khAna / pallI(DhANI) vana meM sAdhAraNa logoM yA coroM kI bstii| kheTa-kher3A, dhUla ke parakoTe vAlA nAma / karbaTa--kasbA (choTA ngr)| droNamukha baMdaragAha. athavA AvAgamana ke jala-sthala ubhayamArga vAlI bastI / pattana-jahA~ sabhI ora se loga pAkara rahate hoN| maDaMba-jisake nikaTa DhAI taka koI grAma na ho / sambAdha-jahA~ brAhmaNAdi cAroM vargoM kI pracura saMkhyA meM bastI ho / vihAra-maTha yA devamandira / sanniveza-par3Ava yA mohallA yA yAtrI-vizrAmasthAna / samAja-sabhA yA pariSad / sthalI-U~ce TIle vAlA yA U~cA sthAna / ghoSa--vAloM kI bstii| sArtha--sArthavAhoM kA calatAphiratA par3Ava / saMvarta bhayagrasta evaM vilita logoM kI bastI / koTTa-kilA, koTa yA prAkAra 1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 267 2. (ka) aupapAtika. sUtra 19 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 392 (ga) mUlArAdhanA 31211 (amitagati) pR. 428

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra prAdi / vATa cAroM ora kAMToM yA tAroM kI bAr3a lagAyA huaA sthAna, bAr3A yA pAr3A (mohllaa)| rthyaa--glii|' kSetra-avamaudarya : svarUpa aura prakAra-bhikSAcaryA kI dRSTi se kSetra kI sImA kama kara lenA kSetra-avamaudarya hai| isake lie yahA~ gA. 16 se 18 taka meM grAma se lekara gRha taka 25 prakAra ke tathA aise hI kSetroM kI nirdhArita sImA meM kamI karanA batAyA hai| gAthA 16 meM dUsare prakAra se kSetra-avamaudarya batAyA hai, vaha bhikSAcarI ke kSetra meM kamI karane ke artha meM hai| isake bheda haiM-(2)peTA jaise ....peTI (peTikA) caukora hotI hai... vaise hI bIca ke gharoM ko chor3a kara cAroM zreNiyoM meM bhikSAcarI karanA / (2) ardhapeTA-kevala do zreNiyoM se bhikSA lenA, (3) gomUtrikA-calate baila ke mUtra kI rekhA kI taraha vakra arthAt Ter3he-mer3he bhramaNa karake bhikSATana karanA / (4) pataMgavIthikA--jaise pataMga ur3atA huaA bIca meM kahIM-kahIM camakatA hai, vaise hI bIca-bIca meM gharoM ko chor3ate hue bhikSAcarI krnaa| (5) zambUkAvartI zaMkha ke prAvoM kI taraha gA~va ke bAharI bhAga se bhikSA lete hue andara meM jAnA, athavA gA~va ke andara se bhikSA lete hue bAhara kI ora jaanaa| isa prakAra ye do prakAra haiN| (6) AyataM gatvA-pratyAgatA-gA~va kI sodhI-sarala galI meM antima ghara taka jAkara phira vApisa lauTate hue bhikSAcaryA karanA / isake bhI do bheda haiM-(1) jAte samaya galI kI eka paMkti se aura pAte samaya dUsarI paMkti se bhikSA grahaNa karanA, athavA (2) eka hI paMkti se bhikSA lenA, dUsarI paMkti se nhiiN|' ___ isa prakAra ke saMkalpoM (pratimAnoM) se UnodarI hotI hai, ataeva inheM kSetra avamaudarya meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| 3. bhikSAcaryAtapa 25. aTavihagoyaraggaM tu tahA satteva esnnaa| abhiggahA ya je anne bhikkhAyariyamAhiyA // [25] ATha prakAra ke gocarAgra, sAta prakAra kI eSaNAe~ tathA anya aneka prakAra ke abhigraha-bhikSacaryAtapa hai| vivecana-aSTavidha gocarAgra : svarUpa evaM prakAra-ATha prakAra kA agra-arthAt (akalpyapiNDa kA tyAga kara dene se) pradhAna; jo gocara arthAt -(ucca-nIca-madhyama samasta kuloM (gharoM) meM sAmAnya rUpa se) gAya kI taraha bhramaNa (caryA) karanA aSTavidha gocarAgra kahalAtA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pradhAna gocarI ke 8 bheda haiN| ina pATha prakAra ke gocarAgra meM pUrvokta peTA, ardhapeTA Adi chaha prakAra aura zambUkAvartA tathA 'grAyataM gatvA pratyAgatA' ke vaikalpika do bheda milAne se kula ATha bheda gocarAgra ke hote haiN| 1. uttarA. priyazinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 393 2. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) TippaNa pR. 453-454 (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 605-606 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 747-748 (gha) sthAnAMga 63514 vRtti, patra 347 3. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 270 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 605 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra 748-749 mA. 745

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tosaboM adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [537 sAta prakAra kI eSaNAe~-sAta prakAra kI eSaNAe~ saptavidha pratimAe~ (pratijJAe~) haiN| pratyeka pratimA eka prakAra se tapa kA rUpa hai| kyoMki usI meM santoSa karanA hotA hai| ye sAta eSaNAe~ isa prakAra haiM-(1) saMsRSTA-khAdya vastu se lipta hAtha yA bartana se bhikSA lenA / (2) asaMsRSTA-alipta hAtha yA pAtra se bhikSA lenaa| (3) uddhRtA-gahastha dvArA svaprayojanavaza pakAne ke pAtra se dUsare pAtra meM nikAlA hA AhAra lenaa| (4) alpalepA--alpalepa vAlI canA, ciur3A Adi rUkhI vastu lenaa| (5) avagRhItA khAne ke lie thAlI meM parosA huA AhAra lenaa| (6) pragRhItA-parosane ke lie kar3acho yA cammaca Adi se nikAlA huA AhAra lenaa| (7) uzitadharmA--amanojJa evaM tyAjya (pariSThApanayogya) bhojana lenaa| bhikSAcaryA : yattisaMkSepa evaM vattisaMkhyAna-bhikSAcaryA tapa kevala sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie hai, gRhasthoM ke lie isakA aucitya nahIM hai| tattvArthasUtra meM isakA nAma 'vRttiparisaMkhyAna' milatA hai, jisakA artha kiyA gayA hai--vRtti arthAt -aAzA (lAlasA) kI nivRtti ke lie bhojya vastuoM (dravyoM) kI gaNanA karanA ki maiM Aja itane dravya se adhika nahIM lagAU~gA-yAno sevana nahIM karUMgA, yA maiM pAje eka vastu kA hI bhojana yA amuka pAnamAtra hI karUMgA, ityAdi prakAra ke saMkalpa karanA bRttiparisaMkhyAna hai| vRttiparikhyAna tapa kA artha bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kiyA gayA hai-pAhArasaMjJA para vijaya prApta krnaa| vikalpa se vRttisaMkSepa yA vRttiparisaMkhyAna kA artha-bhikSAvRtti kI pUrvokta aSTavidha pratimAeM grahaNa karanA, aisA kiyA gayA hai| athavA vividha prakAra ke abhigrahoM kA grahaNa bho vRttiparisaMkhyAna hai| isa prakAra se bhikSAvRtti ko vividha abhigrahoM dvArA saMkSipta karanA vattisaMkSepa hai| mUlArAdhanA meM saMsRSTa, phalihA, parikhA Adi vRttisaMkSepa ke 8 prakAra anya rUpa meM milate haiM tathA praupapAtikasUtra meM vRttisaMkSepa ke 'dravyAbhigrahacaraka' se lekara 'saMkhyAdattika' taka 30 prakAra batalAe gae haiM / ina saba kA artha bhikSAparaka hai / 4. rasaparityAgatapa : eka anucintana 26. khora-dahi-sappimAI paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM / parivajjaNaM rasANaM tu bhaNiyaM rasavivajjaNaM / / |26] dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi pragIta (snigdha evaM pauSTika) pAna, bhojana tathA rasoM kA tyAga karanA rasaparityAgatapa hai / 1. (ka) pravacanasArodvAra gAthA 647 se 743 taka (kha) sthAnAMga, 7 / 545 vRtti, patra 586, samavAyAMga, samavAya 6 (ga) mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayAvRtti 31220 2. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 19 / 43818 (kha) bhagavatI prArAdhanA vi.632118 (ga) dhavalA 1315 (gha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla, 218-221 3. (ka) mulArAdhanA 31220 vijayodayA (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 607 (ga) mUlArAdhanA 31201 (gha) aupapAtikavRtti, sUtra 19

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538] [uttarAdhyayanasUna vivecana rasaparityAga ke viziSTa phalitArtha prastuta gAthA se rasaparityAga ke do artha phalita hote haiM-(1) dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi rasoM kA tyAga aura (2) praNIta (snigdha) pAna-bhojana kA tyAga / praupapAtika sUtra meM rasaparityAga ke vibhinna prakAra batalAe haiM--(1) nivikRti (vikRti-vigaI kA tyAga), (2) praNItarasatyAga, (3) prAcAmAmla (amlarasa mizrita bhAta Adi kA AhAra), (4) prAyAmasiktha bhojana (osAmaNa mile hue annakaNa kA bhojana), (5) arasa (hIMga se asaMskRta) AhAra, (6) virasa (purAne dhAnya kA) AhAra, (7) antya (bAlora Adi tuccha dhAnya kA) AhAra, (8) prAntya (zItala) AhAra evaM (6) rUkSa pAhAra / ' vikRti : svarUpa aura prakAra-jina vastuoM se jihvA aura mana, donoM vikRta hote haiM, ye svAdalolupa yA viSayalolupa banate haiM, unheM 'vikRti' kahate haiN| vikRtiyA~ sAmAnyatayA 5 mAnI jAtI haiM-dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela evaM gur3a (mIThA yA mitthaaiyaaN)| ye cAra mahAvikRtiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiM-madhU, navanIta, mAMsa aura mdy| inameM madya aura mAMsa do to sarvathA tyAjya haiN| pUrvokta 5 meM se kisI eka kA yA ina sabakA tyAga karanA rasaparityAga hai / paM. AzAdharajI ne vikRti ke 4 prakAra batAe haiM--(1) gorasavikRti-dUdha, dahI, ghI, makkhana Adi, (2) ikSurasavikRti-gur3a, cInI, miThAI Adi, (3) phalarasavikRti-aMgUra, Ama grAdi phaloM ke rasa, aura (4) dhAnyarasavikRti tela, mAMDa, pUr3e, harA zAka, dAla Adi / rasaparityAga karane vAlA zAka, vyaMjana, talI huI cIjoM, namaka Adi masAloM ko icchAnusAra vajita karatA hai / 2 rasaparityAga kA prayojana aura pariNAma-isa tapa kA prayojana svAdavijaya hai| isa tapa ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka ko tIna lAbha hote haiM--(1) saMtoSa kI bhAvanA, (2) brahmacarya-sAdhanA evaM (3) sAMsArika padArthoM se virkti|3 5. kAyaklezatapa 27. ThANA vIrAsaNAIyA jIvassa u suhAvahA / uggA jahA dharijjanti kAyakilesaM tamAhiyaM // [27] prAtmA ke lie sukhAvaha vIrAsana Adi ugra prAsanoM kA jo abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use kAyakleza tapa kahA gayA hai / vivecana-kAyakleza kA lakSaNa-zarIra ko jAnabUjha kara svecchA se vinA glAni ke kaThina 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, (kha) auSapAtikavRtti, sUtra 19 2. (ka) sAgAradharmAmRta TIkA 135 (kha) mUlArAdhanA 31213 (ma) sthAnAMga. sthAna 4 / 1 / 274 (gha) vahI, 96674 (Ga) sAgAradharmAmRta 5 / 35 TIkA (ca) mUlArAdhanA 31215 3. saMtoSo bhAvitaH samyaga brahmacarya prapAlitam / dazitaM svasya vairAgyaM, kurvANena rasojjhanam / / - mUlArAdhanA (amita gati) 3.217

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [539 tapa kI agni meM jhoMkanA evaM zarIra ko sukha mile, aisI bhAvanA ko tyAganA kAyakleza hai| prastuta gAthA meM kAyakleza kA artha kiyA gayA hai-bIrAsana Adi kaThora prAsanoM kA abhyAsa karanA / sthAnAMgasUtra meM kAyakleza meM 7 bAteM nirdiSTa haiM--(1) sthAna kAyotsarga, (2) ukaDU-Asana, (3) pratimA-grAsana, (4) vIrAsana, (5) niSadyA, (6) daNDAyata-grAsana aura (7) lagaNDa-zayanAsana / graupapAtikasUtra meM sthAnAMgasUtrokta 5 prakAra to ye hI haiM, zeSa 5 prakAra isa prakAra haiM-(6) prAtApanA, (7) vastratyAga, (8) akaNDUyana (aMga na khujAnA), (6) aniSThIvana (thUkanA nahIM) aura (10) sarvagAtrapArakarma-vibhUSAvarjana / bhUlArAdhanA aura sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra khar3A rahanA, eka karavaTa se mRta kI taraha sonA, vIrAsanAdi se baiThanA ityAdi tathA aAtApana yoga (grISma Rtu meM dhUpa meM, zIta Rtu meM khule sthAna meM yA nadItaTa para tathA varSARtu meM vRkSa ke nIce sonA-baiThanA), vRkSa ke mUla meM nivAsa, nirAvaraNa zayana aura nAnA prakAra kI pratimAeM aura prAsana ityAdi karanA kAyakleza haiN|' kAyakleza ko siddhi ke lie-anagAradharmAmRta meM chaha upAyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai(1) ayana (sUrya ko gati ke anusAra gamana karanA), zayana (lagaDa, uttAna, avAk, ekapArzva, abhrAvakAza Adi aneka prakAra se sonA), Asana (samaparyaMka, asamaparyaka, godoha, makaramukha, gozayyA, vIrAsana, daNDAsana Adi), sthAna (sAdhAra, savicAra, sasannirodha, visRSTAMga, samapAda, prasAritabAhU Adi aneka prakAra ke kAyotsarga), avagraha (thUkanA, khAMsanA, choMka, jaMbhAI, khAja, kAMTA cubhanA, patthara laganA Adi bAdhAoM ko jItanA, khinna na honA, kezaloca karanA, asnAna, adantadhAvana Adi aneka prakAra ke avagraha) aura yoga (prAtApanayoga, vRkSamUlayoga, zotayoga praadi)| ___kAyakleza tapa kA prayojana yaha dehaduHkha ko sahane ke lie, sukhavidhayaka prAsakti ko kama karane ke lie aura pravacana ko prabhAvanA karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| zota, vAta aura Atapa ke dvArA, prAcAmla, nivikRti, ekalasthAna, upavAsa, belA, telA Adi ke dvArA, kSudhA, tRSA Adi bAdhAoM dvArA aura visaMsthula AsanoM dvArA dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane ke lie yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai| jisane ina bAdhAoM kA abhyAsa nahIM kiyA hai tathA jo ina mAraNAntika kaSToM se khinna ho jAtA hai, vaha dhyAna ke yogya nahIM bana sakatA / samyagdarzanayukta isa tapa se antaraMga bala kI vRddhi aura karmoM kI ananta nirjarA hotI hai| yaha mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa hai / mumukSutroM tathA prazAnta tapasviyoM 1. (ka) jainendrasiddhAntakoSa bhA, 2, pR. 46 (kha) bhagavatI pArAdhanA vi. 86.32 / 18 kAyasukhAbhilApatyajanaM kaaykleshH| (ga) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2 (gha) sthAnAMga, sthAna 7 / 554 (Da) aupapAtika. sU. 19 (ca) mUlArAdhanA mU. 356 (cha) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 19 / 438 / 'AtapasthAnaM vRkSamUlanivAso, nirAvaraNazayanaM bahavidhapratimAsthAnamityevamAdiH kAyazlezaH / ' 2. UdhrvArkAdyayanaH shvaadishynjraasnaadyaasnH| sthAnarekapadAgragAmibhiraniSThIvAgramAvagrahaH // yogazcAtapanAdibhiH prazaminA saMtApanaM yattanoH / kAyaklezamidaM tayo'tyupamatI sadhyAnasiddhayaM bhajet / -bhagavatI pArAdhanA mU. 222-227

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540] [uttarAdhyayanasUba ko dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie isa tapa kA nitya sevana karanA caahie|' 6. viviktazayanAsana : pratisaMlInatArUpa tapa 28. egantamaNAvAe itthI psuvivjjie| sayaNAsaNasevaNayA vivittasayaNAsaNaM / / [28] ekAnta, anApAta (jahA~ koI prAtA-jAtA na ho) tathA strI-pazu prAdi se rahita zayana evaM prAsana kA sevana karanA, viviktazayanAsana (pratisaMlInatA) tapa hai / viviktacaryA aura saMlInatA-viviktazayyAsana bAhya tapa kA chaThA bheda hai| isa mAthA meM ise 'viviktazayanAsana' kahA gayA hai, jabaki 8 vI gAthA meM ise 'saMlInatA' kahA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM isakA nAma 'pratisaMlInatA' hai| vAstava meM mUla zabda 'pratisaMlInatA' hai, viviktazayanAsana usI kA eka avAntara bheda hai, saMlInatA kA eka prakAra 'viviktacaryA' hai| upalakSaNa se anya tIna 'salInatAe~' bhI samajha lenI cAhie / yathA-~-indriyasaMlInatA-(manojJa yA amanojJa zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa na karanA), kaSAyasaMlInatA-(krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke udaya kA nirodha karanA) aura yogasaMlInatA(mana-vacana-kAyA ke zubha vyApAra meM pravRtti aura azubha se nivRtti krnaa)| cauthI viviktacaryAsaMlInatA to mUla meM hai hii| viviktazayyAsana ke lakSaNa--(1) mUlArAdhanA ke anusAra jahA~ zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke dvArA cittavikSepa nahIM hotA, svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna meM vyAghAta nahIM hotA, tathA jahA~ strI, puruSa (pazu) aura napuMsaka na ho, vaha viviktazayyA hai| bhale hI usake dvAra khule hoM yA banda, usakA prAMgana sama ho yA viSama, vaha gA~va ke bAhyabhAga meM ho yA madhyabhAga meM, zota ho yA uSNa / (2) mUlapATha meM viviktazayanAsana kA artha spaSTa hai| athavA (3) ekAnta, (strI-pazu-napuMsaka-rahitavivikta), jantuoM kI pIr3A se rahita, zUnya ghara Adi meM nirbAdha brahmacarya, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna Adi kI siddhi ke lie sAdhu ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA viviktazayyAsana tapa hai / athavA (4) bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra-citta kI vyAkulatA ko dUra karanA viviktazayanAsana hai| viviktazayyA ke prakAra-zUnyagRha, giriguphA, vRkSamUla, vizrAmagRha, devakula, kUTagRha athavA akRtrima zilAmaha aadi| 1. (ka) cAritramAraH 136 / 4 (kha) dhavalA 13 / 5 (ga) pranagAradharmAmRna 7:32 / 686 2. (ka) uttarA. a. 30 mUlapATha gA. 28 aura 8, (kha) bhagavatI. 25175802 (ga) tattvArthasUtra 9 / 19 (gha) mUlArAdhanA 31208 (Ga) se ki taM paDisalINayA? paDisalINayA cauThivahA paNNatA, taM.- iMdiapaDisaloNayA, kasAyapAisalINayA, jogaDisalINayA, vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA / -gropapAtika. mu. 19 (ca) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2, patra 272 (ka) mUlArAdhanA 31228-29-31, 32 (kha) uttaga. a. 30, gA. 28 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 19 / 438 (gha) bhagavatI pArAdhanA vi. 6.32119 'cittavyAkulatAparAjayo viviktazayanAsanam / '

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati [541 viviktazayyAsana taya kisake, kaise aura kyoM ? --jo muni rAga-dveSa ko utpanna karane vAle zayyA, Asana prAdi kA tyAga karatA hai, apane AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai aura indriya-viSayoM se virakta rahatA hai, athavA jo muni apanI pUjA-pratiSThA yA mahimA ko nahIM cAhatA, jo saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se udAsIna hai, jo prAyazcitta Adi prAbhyantara tapa meM kuzala, zAntapariNAmI, kSamAzIla va mahAparAkramI hai| jo muni zmazAnabhUmi meM, gahana vana meM, nirjana mahAbhayAnaka sthAna meM athavA kisI anya ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai, usake viviktazayyAsana tapa hotA hai / vivikta vasati meM kalaha, vyagra karane vAle zabda (yA zabdabahulatA), saMkleza, mana kI vyagratA, asaMyatajanoM kI saMgati, vyAmoha (mere-tere kA bhAva), dhyAna, adhyayana kA vighAta, ina saba bAtoM se sahaja hI bacAva ho jAtA hai / ekAntavAsI sAdhu sukhapUrvaka prAtmasvarUpa meM lIna hotA hai, mana-vacanakAyA kI azubha pravRttiyoM ko rokatA hai tathA pAMca samiti, tIna gupti Adi kA pAlana karatA humA Atmaprayojana meM tatpara rahatA hai| ataeva asabhyajanoM ko dekhane tathA unake sahavAsa se utpanna hue trikAlaviSayaka doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie viviktazayyAsana tapa kiyA jAtA hai|' prAbhyantara tapa aura usake prakAra 29. eso bahiraMgatavo samAseNa viyaahino| anbhintaraM tavaM etto vucchAmi annupuvvso|| 30. pAyacchittaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| zANaM ca viussaggo eso abhintaro tavo // 26.30] yaha bAhya (bahiraMga) tapa kA saMkSepa meM vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| aba anukrama se Abhyantara tapa kA nirUpaNa karUgA / prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga, yaha Abhyantara tapa haiN| vivecana -prAbhyantaratapa : svarUpa aura prayojana--jo prAya: antaHkaraNa-vyApAra rUpa ho, vaha prAbhyantaratapa hai / isa tapa meM bAhya dravyoM kI apekSA nahIM hotii| ye prAbhyantaratapa viziSTa vyaktiyoM dvArA tapa rUpa meM svIkRta hote haiM tathA inakA pratyakSa prabhAva antaHkaraNa para par3atA hai evaM ye mukti ke antaraMga kAraNa hote haiM / __ prAbhyantara tapa ke prakAra aura pariNAma-grAbhyantaratapa chaha haiM-(1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRttya, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna aura (6) vyutsarga / prAyazcitta ke pariNAma--bhAvazuddhi, caMcalatA kA abhAva, zalya se chuTakArA, dharmadRDhatA aadi| 1. (ka) kAttike yAnuprekSA mUla 447 se 449 taka (kha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla 232-233 (ga) dhavalA 1315, 4, 26 2. 'prAyeNAntaHkaraNavyApArarUpamevAbhyaMtaraM tpH| 'AbhyantaramaprathitaM kuzalajanenaiva tu grAhyam / ' -~-bRhadvRtti, patra 600

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542] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vinaya ke pariNAma-jJAnaprApti, prAcAravizuddhi, samyag ArAdhanA aadi| veyAvRtya ke pariNAma-cittasamAdhi, glAni kA prabhAva, pravacana-vAtsalya Adi / svAdhyAya ke pariNAma -prajJA kA atizaya, adhyavasAya kI prazastatA, utkRSTasaMvegotpatti, pravacana kI avicchinnatA, aticArazuddhi, saMdehanAza, mithyAvAdiyoM ke bhaya kA abhAva aAdi / dhyAna ke pariNAma-kaSAya se utpanna IrSyA, viSAda, zoka Adi mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita na honA, sardI-garmI, bhUkha-pyAsa prAdi zarIra ko prabhAvita karane vAle kaSToM se bAdhita na honA, dhyAna ke supariNAma haiM / vyutsarga ke pariNAma-nirmamatva, nirahaMkAratA, nirbhayatA, jIne ke prati anAsakti, doSoM kA uccheda, mokSamArga meM sadA tatparatA Adi / ' 1. prAyazcitta : svarUpa aura prakAra 31. AloyaNArihAIyaM pAyacchittaM tu vasavihaM / __ je bhikkhU vahaI sammaM pAyacchitaM tamAhiyaM / / 31] pAlocanAha Adi dasa prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai, jisakA bhikSu samyak prakAra se vahana (pAlana) karatA hai, use prAyazcittatapa kahA gayA hai| vivecana-prAyazcitta ke lakSaNa-(1) prAtmasAdhanA kI durgama yAtrA meM sAvadhAna rahate hue bho kucha doSa laga jAte haiM / unakA parimArjana karake prAtmA ko punaH nirdoSa-vizuddha banA lenA prAyazcitta hai / (2) pramAdajanya doSoM kA parihAra karanA prAyazcittatapa hai / (3) saMvega aura nirvada se yukta muni apane aparAdha kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie jo anuSThAna karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta tapa hai| (4) prAya: ke cAra artha hote haiM--pApa (aparAdha), sAdhUloka, athavA pracurarUpa se tathA tapasyA / ata: prAyazcitta ke artha kramazaH isa prakAra hote haiM--prAya:-pApa athavA aparAdha kA citta-zodhana prAyazcitta, prAyaH-sAdhuloka kA citta jisa kriyA meM ho, vaha prAyazcitta / prAyaH-loka arthAt jisake dvArA sAdharmI aura saMgha meM sthita logoM kA mana (citta) apane (aparAdhI ke) prati zuddha ho jAe, usa kriyA yA anuSThAna ko prAyazcitta kahate haiM / athavA prAyaH arthAt-pracura rUpa se jisa anuSThAna se nirvikAra citta bodha ho jAe, vaha prAyazcita hai, athavA prAya :- tapasyA, cittanizcaya / nizcaya yukta tapasyA ko prAyazcitta kahate haiM / 1. (ka) uttarA. a. 30 mulapATha gA. 28-29 (kha) tattvArya zrutasAgarIyA vRtti, a. 9922,23,24,25,26 2. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) TippaNa, pR. 454 (kha) 'pramAdadoSaparihAra: prAyazcittam / ' - sarvArtha siddhi 9 / 20 / 439 (ga) dhavalA 1315.4 / 26 kayAvarAheNa sasaMbeya-niveeNA sagAvarAhaNirAyaraNaThaM jamaNANaM kIradi tappAyacchitta NAma tavokamma / (gha) 'prAya: pApaM vijAnIyAt cittaM tasya vizodhanam / ' -rAjavAtika 9 / 22 / 1 (Ga) prAyasya-sAdhulokasya yasminkarma Ni cittaM-zuddhiH tatprAyazcittam / .-vahI, 9 / 22 / 1 (ca) prAyaH-prAcaryeNa nirvikAraM citaM-bodhaH prAyazcittam / -niyamasAra tA. vR. 113 (cha) "prAyo lokastasya cittaM, manastacchuddhikRt kriyA / prAye tapasi vA cittaM-nizcayastannirucyate // " --anagAradharmAmRta 7137

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tIsavAM adhyayana : tapomArgagati] prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda-(1) AlocanArha aha kA artha hai yogya / jo prAyazcitta pAlocanArUpa (guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karane ke rUpa) meM ho| (2) pratikramaNAha-kRta pApoM se nivRtta hone ke lie 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' (mere duSkRta-pApa, mithyA niSphala hoM) isa prakAra hRdaya se uccAraNa karanA / arthAt-pazcAttApapUrvaka pApoM ko asvIkRta karanA, kAyotsarga Adi karanA tathA bhaviSya meM pApakarmoM se dUra rahane ke lie sAvadhAna rahanA / (3) tadubhayAha-pApanivRtti ke lie AlocanA aura pratikramaNa, donoM karanA / (4) vivekAha paraspara mile hue azuddha anna-pAna Adi yA upakaraNAdi ko alaga karanA, athavA jisa padArtha ke avalambana se azubha pariNAma hote hoM, use tyAganA yA usase dUra rahanA vivekAha prAyazcitta hai| (5) vyutsargAha-cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stutipUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA / (6) tapo'rha --upavAsa Adi tapa (daNDa-prAyazcitta rUpa meM) karanA / (7) chedAha-aparAdhanivRtti ke lie dIkSAparyAya kA cheda karanA (kATanA) yA kama kara denA / (8) mUlAha-phira se mahAvatoM meM nAropita karanA, naI dIkSA denA / (9) anavasthApanAha tapasyApUrvaka naI dIkSA denA aura (10) pArAMcikAI- bhayaMkara doSa lagane para kAphI samaya taka bhartsanA evaM avahelanA karane ke bAda naI dIkSA denaa| tattvArthasUtra meM prAyazcitta ke 6 prakAra hI batalAe gae haiN| pArAMcikAI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai|' 2. vinaya-tapa : svarUpa aura prakAra V32. anbhaTTANaM aMjalikaraNaM tahevAsaNadAyaNaM / __ gurubhatti-bhAvasussUsA viNao esa viyaahio|| [32] khar3A honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, gurujanoM kI bhakti karanA tathA bhAvapUrvaka zuzrUSA karanA vinayatapa kahA gayA hai / vivecana-vinaya ke lakSaNa - (1) pUjya puruSoM ke prati Adara karanA, (2) mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta samyagdarzanAdi ke prati tathA unake sAdhaka guru Adi ke prati yogya rIti se satkAra-Adara Adi karanA tathA kaSAya se nivRtti karanA, (3) ratnatrayadhAraka puruSoM ke prati namravRtti dhAraNa karanA, (4) guNoM meM adhika (vRddha) puruSoM ke prati namravRtti rakhanA, (5) azubha kriyA rUpa jJAnAdi ke aticAroM ko vi+nayana karanA-haTAnA (6) kaSAyoM aura indriyoM ko namAnA, yaha saba vinaya ke antargata hai / 1. (ka) sthAnAMga 10 sthAna 733 (kha) bhagavatI. 2571801 (ga) praupapAtika sUtra 20 (gha) mUlArAdhanA 362 (Ga) 'Alocana-pratikramaNa-tadubhaya-viveka-vyutsarga-tapazcheda-parihAropasthApanAni / ' tattrArtha. 9122 2. (ka) 'pUjyavAdaro vinayaH / ' ---sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 20 (kha) samyagjJAnAdiSu mokSasAdhaneSa tatsAdhakeSa gudipa ca svayogyavRttyA satkAra-pAdaraH, kaSAyanivattirvA vinayasampannatA / -rAjavAtika 6 / 24 (ma) 'ratnatrayavatsu niicaivttviny:| -dhavalA 1355, 4 / 26 (gha) 'gaNAdhikeSa nIcava ttivinayaH / ' .-kaSAyapAhaDa 111-1 (Ga) zAnadarzanacAritratapasAmatIcArA azubhakriyAH, tAsAmapohanaM vinaya: / --bhagavatI pArAdhanA vi. 300 / 511

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544] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vinaya ke prakAra--yadyapi prastuta gAthA meM vinaya ke prakAroM kA ullekha nahIM hai / tathApi tatvArthasUtra meM cAra (jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura upacAra) vinaya evaM praupapAtikasUtra meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, mana, vacana, kAya aura lokopacAra, yo 7 vinayoM kA ullekha hai|' 3. vaiyAvatya kA svarUpa 33. AyariyamAiyammi ya veyAvaccammi dasavihe / ___ AsevaNaM jahAthAmaM veyAvaccaM tamAhiyaM // _[33] prAcArya Adi se sambandhita dasa prakAra ke vaiyAvRttya kA yathAzakti prAsevana karane ko vaiyAvRttya kahA hai| vivecana-vaiyAvRttya ke lakSaNa-saMyamI yA guNI puruSoM ke duHkha meM A par3ane para guNAnurAgapUrvaka nirdoSa (kalpanIya) vidhi se unakA duHkha dUra karanA, athavA zarIraceSTA yA dUsare dravya dvArA unakI upAsanA karanA, vyAdhi, parISaha Adi kA upadrava hone para auSadha, grAhArapAna, upAzraya Adi dekara upakAra karanA, jo muni upasarga-pIr3ita ho tathA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa jisakI kAyA kSINa ho gaI ho, usakA nirapekSa hokara upakAra karanA vaiyAvRttyatapa hai| rogAdi se vyApRta (vyAkula) hone para Apatti ke samaya usake nivAraNArtha jo kiyA jAtA hai, athavA zarIrapIr3A athavA duSpariNAmoM ko dUra karane ke lie auSadha Adi se yA anya prakAra se jo upakAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vaiyAvRttya nAmaka tapa hai| vaiyAvRtya kA prayojana evaM pariNAma-bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM vaiyAvRtya ke 18 guNa batAe haiMguNagrahaNa ke pariNAma, zraddhA, bhakti, vAtsalya, pAtratA kI prApti, vicchinna samyaktva Adi kA punaH sandhAna, tapa, pUjA, tIrtha-avyucchitti, samAdhi, jinAjJA, saMyama, sahAya, dAna, nivicikitsA, pravacanaprabhAvanA / puNyasaMcaya tathA kartavya kA nirvAha / / sarvArthasiddhi meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaiyAvRttya kA prayojana hai--samAdhi kI prApti, vicikitsA kA abhAva tathA pravacanavAtsalya kI abhivyakti / samyaktvI ke lie vayAvRttya nirjarA kA nimitta hai| isI zAstra meM vaiyAvRttya se tIrthakarattva kI prApti kI saMbhAvanA batAI gaI hai| 1. (ka) jnyaan-drshn-caaritropcaaraaH| -tattvArtha. 9 / 23 (kha) aupapAtika. mU. 20 2. (ka) ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 112, (kha) guNavadaduHkhopanipAte niravadyena vidhinA tadapaharaNaM yAvRttyAm -sarvArthasiddhi 6 / 24, (ga) (rogAdinA) vyApRte, vyApadi vA yatkriyate tad vaiyAvRttyam / -dhavalA 8 / 3, 41; 1315, 4 (gha) 'jo uvayaradi jadINaM uvasaggajarAi khoNakAyANaM / prayAdisu NiravekkhaM vejjAvaccaM tavo tassa // ' kAttikeyAnuprekSA, 459 3. (ka) bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla 309-310 (kha) sarvArtha siddhi 9 / 24 / 442 (ga) dharmaparIkSA 719 (gha) dhavalA 88.10 : 'tAe evaM vihAe ekkAe veyAvaccajogajuttadAe vi| (Ga) uttarA. a. 29 sU. 44 : veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagottaM kamma nibNdhdd|

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [545 vaiyAvRttya ke 10 prakAra-vaiyAvRttya ke yogya pAtroM ke AdhAra para sthAnAMga meM isake 10 prakAra batAe haiM-(1) prAcArya-vaiyAvRttya, (2) upAdhyAya-vaiyAvRttya, (3) tapasvI-vaiyAvRttya, (4) sthavira vaiyAvRttya, (5) glAna-vaiyAvRttya, (6) zaikSa (navadIkSita)--vaiyAvRttya, (7) kula-vaiyAvRttya, (8) gaNa-vaiyAvRttya, (9) saMgha-vaiyAvRttya, aura (10) sArmika-vaiyAvRttya / __ mUlArAdhanA meM vaiyAvRttya ke yogya 10 pAtra ye batAe haiM-guNAdhika, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, ziSya, durbala sAdhu, gaNa, kula, caturvidha saMgha aura samanojJa para Apatti Ane para vaiyAvRtya karanA kartavya hai|' 4. svAdhyAya : svarUpa evaM prakAra 34. vAyaNA pucchaNA ceva taheva pariyaTTaNA / aNuppehA dhammakahA sajjhAo paMcahA bhave // [34] vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA, yaha pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAyatapa hai| vivecana--svAdhyAya ke lakSaNa-(1) sva apanI AtmA kA hita karane vAlA, adhyAyaadhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai, athavA (2) pAlasya tyAga kara jJAnArAdhanA karanA svAdhyAya-tapa hai| (3) tattvajJAna kA paThana, pAThana aura smaraNa karanA Adi svAdhyAya hai| (4) pUjA-pratiSThAdi se nirapekSa hokara kevala karmamala-zuddhi ke lie jo muni jinapraNIta zAstroM ko bhaktipUrvaka par3hatA hai, usakA zrutalAbha sukhakArI hai|' __ svAdhyAya ke prakAra-pAMca haiM--(1)vAcanA (svayaM par3hanA yA yogya vyakti ko vAcanA denA yA vyAkhyAna karanA), (2) pRcchanA--(zAstroM ke artha ko bAra-bAra pUchanA), (3) parivartanA-(par3he hue grantha kA bAra-bAra pATha karanA), (4) anupekSA--(paricita yA paThita zAstrapATha kA marma samajhane ke lie manana-cintana-paryAlocana karanA) aura (5) dharmakathA-(paThita yA paryAlocita zAstra kA dharmopadeza karanA athavA triSaSTizalAkA puruSoM kA caritra par3hanA) / tattvArthasUtra meM parivartanA ke badale usI artha kA dyotaka 'AmnAya' zabda hai / ' 1. (ka) sthAnAMga 10 / 733 (kha) bhagavatI. 257801 (ga) propapAtika. mU. 20 (gha) tattvArtha. 9 / 24 (Da) 'guNadhoe uvajjhAe tavassi sisse ya dumble| ___ sAhugaNe kule saMce samaNuNNe ya cApadi // ' --mUlArAdhanA 390 2. (ka) 'svasmai hito'dhyAyaH svAdhyAyaH / ' --cArizrasAra 15215 (kha) 'jAnabhAvanA'lasyatyAgaH svAdhyAya: 1' -sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 20 (ga) 'svAdhyAyastattvajJAnasyAdhyayanamadhyApanaM smaraNaM ca / ' -cAritrasAra 4413 (gha) 'pUyAdisu Niravekkho jiNasatthaM jo paDhei bhttijuno| ___ kammamalasohaNa? suyalAho suhayaro tassa / ' -kAttikeyAnuprekSA 462 3. (ka) uttarA. a. 30 (kha) vaacnaa-pRcchnaa'nuprekssaamnaaydhrmopdeshaaH| --tattvArtha. 9 / 25

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546] [ uttarAdhyayanasUtra svAdhyAya : sarvottama tapa-sarvajJopadiSTa bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM svAdhyAyatapa ke samAna na to anya koI tapa hai aura na hI hogaa| samyagjJAna se rahita jIva karor3oM bhavoM meM jitane karmoM kA kSaya kara pAtA hai, jJAnI sAdhaka tIna guptiyoM se gupta hokara utane karmoM ko antarmuharta meM kSaya kara detA hai| eka upavAsa se lekara pakSopavAsa yA mAsopavAsa karane vAle samyagjJAnarahita jIva se bhojana karane vAlA svAdhyAya-tatpara samyagdRSTi sAdhaka pariNAmoM kI adhika vizuddhi kara letA hai|' 5. dhyAna : lakSaNa aura prakAra ~35. aTTarudANi dhajjittA jhAejjA susmaahie| dhammasukkAiM jhANAI jhANaM taM tu buhA vae / [35] Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko tyAga kara jo susamAhita muni dharma aura zukla dhyAna dhyAtA hai, jJAnI jana use hI 'dhyAnatapa' kahate haiM / vivecana-dhyAna ke lakSaNa--(1) ekAgracintana dhyAna hai, (2) jo sthira adhyavasAna (cetana) hai, vahI dhyAna hai| (3) cittavikSepa kA tyAga karanA dhyAna hai / athavA (4) aparispandamAna agnijvAlA (zikhA) kI taraha aparispandamAna jJAna hI dhyAna hai / athavA (5) antarmuharta taka citta kA eka vastu meM sthita rahanA chadamasthoM kA dhyAna hai aura vItarAga puruSa kA dhyAna yoganirodha rUpa hai / athavA (6) mana-vacana-kAyA kI sthiratA ko bhI dhyAna kahate haiN|' dhyAna ke prakAra aura heyopAdeya dhyAna--ekAgracintanAtmaka dhyAna kI dRSTi se usake cAra prakAra hote haiM- (1) prArta, (2) raudra, (3) dharma aura (4) zukla / Arta aura raudra, ye donoM dhyAna aprazasta haiN| putra-ziSyAdi ke lie, hAthI-ghor3e Adi ke lie, Adara-pUjana ke lie, bhojana-pAna ke lie, makAna yA sthAna ke lie, zayana, prAsana, apanI bhakti evaM prANa rakSA ke lie, maithuna kI icchA yA kAmabhogoM ke lie. prAjJAnirdeza, kIti, sammAna, varNa (prazaMsA) yA prabhAva yA prasiddhi ke lie mana kA saMkalpa (cintana) aprazasta dhyAna hai| jIvoM ke pAparUpa prAzaya ke vaza se tathA moha, mithyAtva, kaSAya tathA tattvoM ke ayathArtharUpa vibhrama se utpanna huaA dhyAna aprazasta evaM asamIcIna hai / puNyarUpa 1. bArasavihammi ya tave sabhaMta rabAhire kusala dina / Na vi asthi, Na vi ya hohidi sajjhAyasamaM tabokammaM / jaM aNNANI kamma khavedi bhavasayasahassakoDIhiM / taM pANI tihi gutto, khavedi aMtomuhUtte Na / / chaTumadasamaduvAlasehiM aNNANiyassa jA sohii| tatto bahuguNadariyA hojja ha jimidassa NANissa / / -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 107-108-109 (ka) tattvArtha. 9.20 (kha) 'jaM thiramajjhabasANaM taM jhANaM / ' -dhyAnazataka gA. 2 (ga) 'cittavikSepatyAgo dhyAnama' -sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 20 / 439 (gha) aparispandamAnaM jJAnameva dhyaanmucyte| -tattvArtha. zrutasAgarIya vatti, 9127 dhyAnazataka, gAthA 3, (ca) lokaprakAza 301421-422

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [547 grAzaya se tathA zuddha lezyA ke Alambana se aura vastu ke yathArthasvarUpa ke cintana se utpanna humA dhyAna prazasta hai / prastuta gAthA meM do prazasta dhyAna hI upAdeya tathA do aprazasta dhyAna tyAjya batAe haiN|' jIva kA prAzaya tIna prakAra kA hone se kaI saMkSeparuci sAdhakoM ne tIna prakAra kA dhyAna mAnA hai- (1) puNyarUpa zubhAzaya,(2) pAparUpa azubhAzaya aura(3) zuddhopayoga rUpa prAzayavAlA / ' ArtadhyAna : lakSaNa evaM prakAra-ArtadhyAna ke 4 lakSaNa haiM- prAkranda, zoka, azrupAta aura vilApa / isake cAra prakAra haiM--(2) apriya vastu ke prApta hone para usake viyoga ke lie satata cintA karanA, (2) aAtaMkAdi duHkha prA par3ane para usake nivAraNa kI satata cintA karanA, (3) priya vastu kA viyoga hone para usakI prApti ke lie satata cintA karanA athavA manojJa vastu yA viSaya kA saMyoga hone para usakA viyoga na hone kI cintA krnaa| (4) aprApta vastu kI prApti ke lie satata cintA yA saMkalpa karanA athavA prItikara kAmabhoga kA saMyoga hone para usakA viyoga na hone kI cintA karanA / isIlie cetanA kI prArta yA vedanAmayI ekAgra pariNati ko prArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai / raudradhyAna : lakSaNa evaM prakAra- rudra arthAt krUra-kaThora citta ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA dhyAna raudradhyAna hai| isake cAra lakSaNa haiM-(1) hiMsA Adi se prAyaH virata na honA, (2) hiMsA Adi kI pravRttiyoM meM juTe rahanA, (3) ajJAnavaza hiMsA meM pravRtta honA aura(4) prANAMtakArI hiMsA Adi karane para bhI pazcAttApa na honA / prakAra- hiMsA karane, jhUTha bolane, corI karane aura prApta viSayoM ke saMrakSaNa kI vRtti se krUratA va kaThoratA utpanna hotI hai| inhIM ko lekara jo satata dhArApravAha citana hotA hai, vaha kramazaH cAra prakAra kA hotA hai--hiMsAnubandho, mRSAnubandhI, steyAnubandhI aura viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhI / ye donoM dhyAna pApAzrava ke hetu hone se aprazasta haiN| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se Artta-raudrapariNatimayI ekAgratA vighnakAraka hI hai / mokSa ke hetubhUta dhyAna do haiM --dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna / ye donoM prazasta haiM aura pAzrava nirodhaka haiN| dharmadhyAna : lakSaNa, prakAra, Alambana aura anuprekSAe~- vastu ke dharma yA satya athavA prAjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna ke cintana-anveSaNa meM pariNata cetanA kI ekAgratA ko 'dharmadhyAna' kahate haiM / isake 4 lakSaNa haiM- AjJAruci -(pravacana ke prati zraddhA), (2) nisargaruci--(svabhAvataH satya meM zraddhA), (3) sUtraruci-(zAstrAdhyayana se utpanna zraddhA) aura (3) avagADharuci-(vistRtarUpa se satya meM avagAhana karane kI shrddhaa)| cAra Alambana-vAcanA, pratipacchatA, pUnarAvati karanA aura artha ke sambandha meM cintnanuprekssnn| 1. (ka) mUlArAdhanA 681-672 (kha) jJAnArNava 3 / 29-31 (ga) cAritrasAra 167 / 2 2. jJAnArNava 327-28 3. tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAla jI) 9 / 29, 9 / 30, 9 / 31-34 4. vahI (paM. sukhalAlajI) 9 / 36

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54] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cAra anuprekSAe~-(1) ekatva-anuprekSA, (2) anityatvAnuprekSA, (3) azaraNAnuprekSA (prazaraNadazA kA cintana) aura (4) saMsArAnuprekSA (saMsAra saMbaMdhI cintn)|' zukladhyAna : AtmA ke zuddha rUpa kI sahaja pariNati ko zukladhyAna kahate haiM / isake bhI cAra prakAra haiM-(1) pRthaktvavitarkasavicAra-zruta ke AdhAra para kisI eka dravya meM (paramANu Adi jar3a meM yA AtmarUpa cetana meM) utpatti, sthiti, nAza, mUrtatva, amUrtattva Adi aneka paryAyoM kA dravyAstika-paryAyAstika Adi vividha nayoM dvArA bhedapradhAna cintana karanA / (2) ekatvavitarkaavicAra-dhyAtA dvArA apane meM sambhAvya zrata ke AdhAra para eka hI paryAyarUpa artha ko lekara usa para ekatva-(abheda) pradhAna cintana karanA, eka hI yoga para aTala rahanA / (3) sUkSma kriyApratipAti--- sarvajJa bhagavAn jaba yoganirodha ke krama meM sUkSma kAyayoga kA Azraya lekara zeSa yogoM ko roka lete haiM, usa samaya kA dhyAna sUkSmakriyApratipAti kahalAtA hai| (4) samucchinna kriyAnivRtti-jaba zarIra kI zvAsocchavAsa Adi sUkSmakriyAe~ bhI baMda ho jAtI haiM aura prAtmapradeza sarvathA niSprakampa ho jAte haiM, taba vaha dhyAna samucchinnakriyAnivRtti kahalAtA hai / cAra lakSaNa-avyatha (vyathA kA abhAva), asammoha, (sUkSma padArthaviSayaka mUDhatA kA abhAva), viveka (zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda kA jJAna) aura vyutsarga (zarIra aura upadhi para anAsakti bhaav)| cAra Alambana-kSamA, mukti (nirlobhatA), mRdutA aura RjutA / cAra anuprekSAe~-(1) anantavRttitA (saMsAraparamparA kA cintana),(2) vipariNAma-anuprekSA (vastuoM ke vividha pariNAmoM para cintana), (3) azubha-anuprekSA (padArthoM kI azubhatA kA cintana) aura (4) apAya-anuprekSA (apAyoM-doSoM kA cintn)|' 6. vyutsarga : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa 36. sayaNAsaNa-ThANe vA je u bhikkha na bAvare / kAyassa viussaggo chaTo so prikittio| [36] zayana meM, prAsana meM aura khar3e hone meM jo bhikSu zarIra se hilane-Dulane kI ceSTA nahIM karatA, yaha zarIra kA vyutsarga, vyutsarga nAmaka chaThA (Abhyantara) tapa kahA gayA hai / vivecana-vyatsarga-tapa : lakSaNa, prakAra aura vidhi-bAhara meM kSetra, vAstu, zarIra, upadhi, gaNa, bhakta-pAna Adi kA aura antaraMga meM kaSAya, saMsAra aura karma Adi kA nitya athavA aniyata kAla ke lie tyAga karanA vyutsargatapa hai| isI kAraNa dravya aura bhAvarUpa se vyutsargatapa mukhyatayA do prakAra kA AgamoM meM varNita hai| dravyavyutsarga ke cAra prakAra-(1) zarIravyutsarga (zArIrika kriyAoM meM capalatA kA tyAga), (2) gaNavyutsarga-(viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie gaNa kA tyAga), (3) upadhivyutsarga (vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA tyAga) aura (4) bhakta-pAnavyutsarga (grAhAra-pAnI kA tyaag)| 1. tattvArthasUtra (paM, sukhalAlajI) 9 / 37 2. vahI (paM. sukhalAlajI) 9 / 39-46, pR. 229-230

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] {549 bhAvavyutsarga ke tIna prakAra haiM-(1) kaSAyavyutsarga, (2) saMsAravyutsarga (saMsAraparibhramaNa kA tyAga) aura (3) karmavyutsarga-(karmapudgaloM kA visarjana) / dhavalA ke anusAra-zarIra evaM prAhAra meM mana, vacana kI pravRttiyoM ko haTA kara dhyeya vastu ke prati ekAgratApUrvaka cittanirodha karanA vyutsarga hai| anagAradharmAmRta meM vyutsarga kI nirukti kI hai-bandha ke hetubhUta vividha prakAra ke bAhya evaM prAbhyantara doSoM kA vizeSa prakAra se visarjana (tyAga) krnaa|' kAyotsarga ke lakSaNa-vyutsarga kA hI eka prakAra kAyotsarga hai / (1) niyamasAra meM kAyotsarga kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai-'kAya Adi para dravyoM meM sthirabhAva chor3akara aAtmA kA nirvikalparUpa se dhyAna karanA kAyotsarga hai| (2) devasika nizcita kriyAnoM meM yathokta kAlapramANa-paryanta uttama kSamA Adi jinendra guNoM ke cintana sahita deha ke prati mamatva chor3anA ka acetana, nazvara evaM karmanirmita samajha kara kevala usake poSaNa Adi ke lie jo koI kArya nahIM karatA, vaha, kAyotsarga-dhAraka hai| jo muni zarIra-saMskAra ke prati udAsIna ho, bhojana, zayyA Adi kI apekSA na karatA ho, duHsaha roga ke ho jAne para bhI cikitsA nahIM karatA ho, zarIra pasIne aura maila se lipta ho kara bhI jo apane svarUpa ke cintana meM hI lIna rahatA ho, durjana aura sajjana ke prati madhyastha ho aura zarIra ke prati mamatva na karatA ho, usa muni ke kAyotsarga nAmaka tapa hotA hai| (4) khar3e-khar3e yA baiThe-baiThe zarIra tathA kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai / (5) yaha azuci anitya, vinAzazIla, doSapUrNa, asAra evaM duHkhahetu evaM anantasaMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa, yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai aura na maiM isakA svAmI huuN| maiM bhinna hU~, zarIra bhinna hai, isa prakAra kA bhedavijJAna prApta hote hI zarIra rahate hue bhI zarIra ke prati Adara ghaTa jAne kI tathA mamatva haTa jAne kI sthiti kA nAma kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga kI vidhi-kAyotsargakartA kAya ke prati niHspRha ho kara jIva-janturahita sthAna meM khaMbhe kI taraha nizcala evaM sIdhA khar3A ho| donoM bAhu ghuTanoM kI aora lambI kre| cAra aMgula ke 1. (ka) jainendrasiddhAntakoSa bhA. 3, pR. 627 (kha) bhagavatI. 25171802 (ga) propapAtika. sU. 26 (gha) 'sarorAhAresu hu maNavayaNapavuttIo osAriyajjhayAmma eaggeNa cittaNiroho vi osamgo gAma / ' ---dhavalA 8 / 3,4285 (Ga) vAhyAbhyantaradoSA ye vividhA vandha hetavaH / yasteSAmuttamaH sargaH, sa vyutsagoM nirucyate / / anagAradharmAmRta 7 / 94721 2. (ka) kAyAIparadambe thirabhAvaM pariharita apANaM / tassa have taNusaggaM jo jhAyai niviappeNa // -niyamasAra 121 (kha) devassiyaNiyamAdisu jahuttamANeNa uttakAlamhi / jiNa-guNacitaNajutto kAgrosamgo taNuvisaggo // -mUlArAdhanA 28 (ga) 'parimitakAlaviSayA zarIre mamatvanivattiH kaayotsrgH|' -cAritrasAra 5603 (gha) yogasAra a. 5152 (3) kAttikeyAnuprekSA 467-468 (ca) bhagavatI pArAdhanA vi.116327813 (sArAMza)

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550] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra antara sahita samapAda hokara prazasta dhyAna meM nimagna ho| hAtha Adi aMgoM kA saMcAlana na kare / kAya ko na to akar3a kara khar3A ho aura na hI jhukA kara / deva-manuSya-tiryaMcakRta tathA acetanakRta sabhI upasargoM ko kAyotsarga-sthita muni sahana kare / kAyotsarga meM muni IryApatha ke aticAroM kA zodhana kare tathA dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA cintana kre| prAyaH vaha ekAnta, zAnta, kolAhala evaM AvAgamana se rahita abAdhita sthAna meM kAyotsarga kare / ' kAyotsarga kA prayojana-muni apane zarIra ke prati mamatvatyAga ke abhyAsa ke lie, IryApatha / anya avasaroM para hue doSoM ke zodhana ke lie, doSoM ke pAlocana ke lie, karmanAza evaM duHkhakSaya ke lie yA mukti ke lie kAyotsarga kare / kAyotsarga kA makhya prayojana to kAya se prAtmA ko pRthak (viyukta) karanA hai| AtmA ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA hai tathA sthAna, mauna aura dhyAna ke dvArA paradravyoM meM 'sva' kA vyutsarga karanA hai| niHsaMgatva, nirbhayatva, jIvitAzAtyAga, doSoccheda, mokSamArgaprabhAvanA aura tatparatva Adi ke lie donoM prakAra kA vyutsarga tapa Avazyaka hai| prayojana kI dRSTi seH kAyotsarga ke do rUpa hote haiM--ceSTAkAyotsarga-aticArazuddhi ke lie aura abhinavakAyotsarga-- vizeSa vizuddhi yA prApta kaSTa ko sahana karane ke lie| aticArazuddhi ke lie kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga ke daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika Adi aneka vikalpa hote haiM / ye kAyotsarga pratikramaNa ke samaya kiye jAte haiN|' mAnasika vAcika kAyika kAyotsarga-mana se zarIra ke prati mamatvabuddhi kI nivRtti mAnasakAyotsarga hai, 'maiM zarIra kA tyAga karatA hU~, aisA vacanoccAraNa karanA vacanakRta, kAyotsarga hai aura bAMheM nIce phailA kara tathA donoM pairoM meM sirpha cAra aMgula phailA kara tathA donoM pairoM meM sirpha cAra aMgala kA antara rakhakara nizcala khaDe rahanA zArIrika kAyotsarga hai / isa trividha kAyotsarga meM mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti kA sthirIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| ___kAyotsarga ke prakAra hemacandrAcArya ke matAnusAra kAyotsarga khar3e-khar3e, baiThe-baiThe aura sotesote tInoM avasthAoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / aisI sthiti meM kAyotsarga aura sthAna donoM eka ho jAte haiM / bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra aise kAyotsarga ke cAra prakAra hote haiM-(1) utthitautthita-(kAyA evaM dhyAna donoM se unnata (khar3A huA) dharma-zukladhyAna meM lIna), (2) utthitaupaviSTa-kAyA se unnata (khar3A) kintu dhyAna se prAta-raudradhyAnalIna avanata, (3) upaviSTa 1. (ka) mUlArAdhanA vi. 2 / 116, pR. 278 (kha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi. 116 / 278120 (ga) vahI, (mUla) 550763 2. (ka) mUlArAdhanA 662-666, 663-665, (kha) vahI, 21116 pR. 278 (ga) yogazAstra (hemacandrAcArya) prakAza 3, patra 250 (gha) rAjavArtika 9 / 26 / 10 / 625 (Ga) bRhatkalpabhASya : iha dvidhA kAyotsarga:-veSTAyAmabhibhave ca / gA. 5958 (ca) yogazAstra prakAza 3, patra 250 3. (ka) bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA 5096 729 / 16 (kha) yogazAstra prakAza 3, patra 250 www.jainelibrary:org

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tIsavA~ adhyayana : tapomArgagati] [551 utthita--(kAyA se baiThA kintu dhyAna se khar3A-yAnI dharma-zukladhyAnalIna) evaM (4) upaviSTaupaviSTa-(kAyA aura dhyAna donoM se baiThA huA, arthAt kAyA se baiThA aura dhyAna se praartraudrdhyaanliin)| ina cAroM vikalpoM meM prathama aura tRtIya prakAra upAdeya haiM, zeSa do tyAjya haiM / ' dvividha tapa kA phala 37. eyaM tavaM tu duvihaM je samma Ayare munnii| se khippaM savvasaMsArA vippamuccai pnnddie|| -tti bemi| [37] isa prakAra jo paNDita muni donoM prakAra ke tapa kA samyak AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI samasta saMsAra se vimukta ho jAtA hai| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // tapomArgagati : tIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / / 1. (ka) yogazAstra pra. 3, patra 250 (kha) bhamavatI aArAdhanA, vi. 116 / 278 / 27

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ikatIsavA~ adhyayana : caraNavidhi adhyayana-sAra prastuta adhyayana kA nAma caraNavidhi (caraNavihI) hai| cAritra ko vidhi kA artha hai-cAritra meM vivekapUrvaka prvRtti| cAritra kA prArambha saMyama se hotA hai| ataH asaMyama se nivRtti aura viveka-pUrvaka saMyama meM pravRtti hI cAritravidhi hai| avivekapUrvaka pravRtti meM saMyama kI surakSA kaThina hai / ataH vivekapUrvaka asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti ho cAritra hai|| * cAritravidhi kA prArambha saMyama se hotA hai, isalie usakI pArAdhanA-sAdhanA karate hue jina viSayoM ko svIkAra yA asvIkAra karanA cAhie, unhIM kA isa adhyayana meM saMketa hai / 11 upAsaka pratimAoM kA sarvavirati cAritra se sambandha na hote hue bhI dezabirati cAritra se inakA sambandha hai / ataH ve kathaMcit upAdeya hone se unakA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra asaMyama (se nivRtti) ke eka bola se lekara 33 veM bola taka kA isameM cAritra ke vividha pahaluoM kI dRSTi se nirUpaNa hai| * udAharaNArtha-sAdhu asaMyama se dUra rahe, rAga aura dveSa, ye cAritra meM skhalanA paidA karate haiM, unase dUra rahe, trividha daNDa, zalya aura gaurava se nivRtta ho, tIna prakAra ke upasargoM ko sahana karane se cAritra ujjvala hotA hai / vikathA, kaSAya, saMjJA aura azubha dhyAna, ye tyAjya haiM, kyoMki ye cAritra ko dUSita karane vAle haiM / isI prakAra kucha bAteM tyAjya haiM, kucha upAdeya haiM, aura kucha jJeya haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko duSpravRttiyoM se, asaMyamajanaka prAcaraNoM se dUra rahakara satpravRttiyoM aura saMyamajanaka aAcaraNoM meM pravRtta honA cAhie / isakA pariNAma saMsAracakra ke paribhramaNa se mukti ke rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| 00

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egatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : ikatIsavA~ adhyayana caraNavihI : caraNavidhi caraNa-vidhi ke sevana kA mAhAtmya 1. caraNavihiM pavakkhAmi jIvassa u suhAvahaM / jaM carittA bahU jIvA tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / [1] jIva ko sukha pradAna karane vAlI usa caraNavidhi kA kathana karUMgA, jisakA AcaraNa karake bahuta-se jIva saMsArasamudra ko pAra kara gae haiM / vivecana-caraNavidhi-caraNa arthAt cAritra kI vidhi, cAritra kA anuSThAna karane kA zAstrokta vidhAna, jo ki pravRtti-nivRttyAtmaka hai| Azaya yaha hai ki acAritra se nivRtti aura cAritra meM pravRtti hI vAstavika caraNavidhi hai| cAritra kyA aura acAritra kyA hai ? yaha Age kI gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai| cAritra hI vaha nAva hai, jo sAdhaka ko saMsArasamudra se pAra lagA mokSa ke taTa para pahu~cA detI hai / parantu cAritra kevala bhAvanA yA vANI kI vastu nahIM hai, vaha aAcaraNa ko vastu hai|' caraNa-vidhi ko saMkSipta jhAMko 42. egao viraI kujjA ego ya pavattaNaM / __ asaMjame niyatti ca saMjame ya pavattaNaM // [2] sAdhaka ko eka ora se virati (nivRtti) karanI cAhie aura eka ora se prvRtti| (arthAt-) asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti (karanI cAhie / ) vivecana-caraNavidhi kA svarUpa-prasaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti, ye donoM caraNAtmaka arthAt -pAcaraNAtmaka haiN| nivRtti meM asaMyama utpanna karane vAlI, bar3hAne vAlI, pariNAma meM asaMyamakAraka vastu kA vidhivat tyAga-pratyAkhyAna karanA tathA pravRtti meM saMyamajanaka, saMyamavarddhaka aura pariNAma meM saMyamakAraka vastu ko svIkAra karanA, donoM hI samAviSTa haiM / yaha caraNavidhi kI saMkSipta jhA~kI hai / (yaha eka bola vAlI hai|) do prakAra ke pApakarmabandhana se nivRtti - 3. rAgaddose ya do pAve pAvakammapavattaNe / je bhikkhU sambhaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [3] rAga aura dveSa, ye do pApakarmoM ke pravartaka hone se pAparUpa haiM / jo bhikSu inakA sadA nirodha karatA hai, vaha saMsAra (janma-maraNarUpa maNDala) meM nahIM rahatA / 1. (ka) uttarA. niyukti gA. 52 (kha) uttarA. vRtti, abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 3, pR. 1128

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554] [uttarAdhyayanasUna vivecana--rAga-dveSarUpa bandhana-rAga aura dveSa, ye donoM bandhana haiM, pApakarmabandha ke kAraNa haiM / isalie inheM pApa tathA pApakarma meM pravRtti karAne vAlA kahA hai| ataH caraNavidhi ke lie sAdhaka ko rAga-dveSa se nivRtti aura vItarAgatA meM pravRtti karanI caahie| ye rAga aura dveSa do bola mukhyatayA nivRttyAtmaka haiN|' tIna bola v4. daNDANaM gAravANaM ca sallANaM ca tiyaM tiyaM / __ je bhikkhU cayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // _[4] tIna daNDoM, tIna gauravoM aura tIna zalyoM kA jo bhikSu sadaiva tyAga karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 5. dive ya je ubasagge tahA tericcha-mANuse / je bhikkhU sahaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [5] divya (devatAsaMbaMdhI), mAnuSa (manuSyasambandhI), aura tiryaJcasambandhI jo upasarga haiM, unheM jo bhikSu sadA (samabhAva se) sahana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rahatA / vivecana-daNDa aura prakAra-koI aparAdha karane para rAjA yA samAja ke netA dvArA bandhana, vadha, tADana Adi ke rUpa meM daNDita karanA dravyadaNDa hai tathA jina aparAdhoM yA hiMsAdijanaka pravRttiyoM se prAtmA daNDita hotI hai, vaha bhAvadaNDa hai / prastuta meM bhAvadaNDa kA nirdeza hai| bhAvadaNDa tIna prakAra ke haiM---manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kAyadaNDa / daSpravatti meM saMlagna mana, vacana aura kAya. ye tInoM daNDarUpa haiN| inase cAritrAtmA daNDita hotA hai| ataH sAdhu ko ina tInoM daNDoM kA tyAga (nivRtti) karanA aura prazasta mana, vacana, kAyA meM pravRtta honA cAhie / tIna gaurava-ahaMkAra se uttapta citta kI vikRta sthiti kA nAma gaurava hai| yaha bhI Rddhi (aizvarya), rasa (svAdiSTa padArthoM) aura sAtA (sukhoM) kA hone se tIna prakAra kA hai| sAdhaka ko ina tInoM se nivRtta aura nirabhimAnatA, mRdutA, namratA evaM saralatA meM pravRtta honA caahie| tIna zalya-dravyazalya bANa, kAMTe kI noka ko kahate haiN| vaha jaise tIvra pIr3A detA hai, vaise hI sAdhaka ko prAtmA meM praviSTa hue doSarUpa ye bhAvazalya nirantara utpIDita karate rahate haiM, prAtmA meM cubhate rahate haiM / ye bhAvazalya tIna prakAra ke haiM- mAyAzalya (kapaTayukta AcaraNa), nidAnazalya (aihika-pAralaukika bhautika sukhoM kI vAMchA se tapa-tyAgAdirUpa dharma kA saudA karanA) aura mithyAdarzanazalya.-..-AtmA kA tattva ke prati mithyaa--siddhaantvipriit-dssttikonn| ina tInoM se 1. (ka) bacate'STavidhena karmaNA yena hetubhUtena tad bandhanam / -prAcArya nami (kha) snehAbhyaktazarIrasya reNa zilaSyate yathA gAtram / rAgadve pAklinnasya karmabandho bhavatyevam / ---prAvazyaka haribhadrIya TIkA __ "daNDayate cAritraizvaryApahArato'sArIkriyate ebhirAtmeti daNDAH dravyabhAvabhedabhinnA: bhAvadaNDairihAdhikAraH / manaHprabhRtibhizca duSprayukta daNDyate prAtmeti / " -prAcArya haribhadra

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ijatIsavA~ adhyayana : caraNavidhi] nivRtti aura niHzalyatA meM pravRtti Avazyaka hai / niHzalya hone para hI vyakti vrato yA mahAvratI bana sakatA hai|' tIna upasarga-jo zArIrika-mAnasika kaSToM kA sRjana karate haiM, ve upasarga haiN| upasarga mukhyata: tIna haiM--devasambandhI upasarga-devoM dvArA hAsyavaza, dveSavaza yA parIkSA ke nimitta diyA gayA kaSTa, tiryaJcasambandhI upasarga-tiryaJcoM dvArA bhaya, pradveSa, AhAra, svasaMtAna rakSaNa yA sthAnasaMrakSaNa ke lie diyA jAne vAlA kaSTa aura manaSyasambandhI upasarga-manaSyoM dvArA hAsya vidveSa, vimarza yA kuzIla-sevana ke lie dUsaroM ko diyA jAne vAlA kaSTa / sAdhu svayaM upasargoM ko sahana karane meM pravRtta hotA hai, parantu upasarga dene vAle ko yA dUsare ko svayaM dvArA upasarga dene, dilAne se nivRtta hotA hai / ' cAra bola 46. vigahA-kasAya-sannANaM jhANANaM ca duyaM tahA / je bhikkhU bajjaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [6] jo bhikSu (cAra) vikathAoM kA, kaSAyoM kA, saMjJAoM kA tathA Arta aura raudra, do dhyAnoM kA sadA varjana (tyAga) karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecanavikathA : svarUpa aura prakAra-saMyamI jIvana ko dUSita karane vAlI, viruddha evaM nirarthaka kathA (vArtA) ko vikathA kahate haiN| sAdhu ko vikathAoM se utanA hI dUra rahanA cAhie, jitanA kAlasapiNI se dUra rahA jAtA hai| vikathA vahI sAdhu karatA hai jise adhyAtmasAdhanA meM dhyAna, mauna, japa, svAdhyAya Adi meM rasa na ho, vyartha kI gappeM hAMkane vAlA aura AhArAdi kI yA rAjanIti kI vyartha carcA karane vAlA sAdhu apane amUlya samaya aura zakti ko naSTa karatA hai| mukhyatayA vikathAe~ 4 haiM strIvikathA-striyoM ke rUpa, lAvaNya, vastrAbhUSaNa Adi se sambandhita bAteM karanA, bhaktavikathA-bhojana kI vividhatAnoM Adi se sambandhita carcA meM vyasta rahanA,khAne-pIne kI carcA vArtA karanA / dezavikathA--dezoM kI vividha veSabhUSA, zRgAra, racanA, bhojanapaddhati, gRhanirmANakalA, rItirivAja prAdi kI nindA-prazaMsA karanA / rAjavikathA-zAsakoM ko senA, rAniyoM, yuddhakalA bhogavilAsa Adi kI carcA karanA / sAdhu ko ina cAroM vikathAoM se nivRtta honA evaM prAkSeSiNI, vikSepiNI, udvegino, saMveginI Adi vairAgyarasa yukta dharmakathAoM meM pravRtta honA caahie| kaSAya : svarUpa evaM prakAra-kaSa arthAt saMsAra ko jisase pAya-prApti ho / jisameM prANo vividha duHkhoM ke kAraNa kaSTa pAte haiM, use kaSa yAno saMsAra kahate haiN| kaSAya ho karmotpAdaka haiM aura karmoM se ho duHkha hotA hai / ataH sAdhu ko kaSAyoM se nivRtti aura akaSAya bhAva meM pravRtti karanI 1. 'zalyate'neneti shlym|'-praacaary haribhadra, 'zalyate bAdhyate janturebhiriti shlyaani|' -bahadavatti, patra 612 nizzalyo vratI tattvArthasUtra 7.13 2. sthAnAMga. vRtti, sthAna 3 3. (ka) viruddhA vinaSTA vA kathA vikthaa|-praacaary haribhadra (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 4, vRtti

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556] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra cAhie / kaSAya cAra haiM---krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / sAdhu ko ina cAroM se nivRtta aura zAnti, namratA yA mRdutA, saralatA aura saMtoSa meM pravRtta honA caahie|' saMjJA : svarUpa aura prakAra-saMjJA pAribhASika zabda hai| mohanIya aura asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se jaba cetanAzakti vikArayukta ho jAtI hai, taba 'saMjJA'-(vikRta abhilASA) kahalAtI hai| saMjJAe~ cAra haiM----AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigrahamaMjJA / ye saMjJAe~ kramazaH kSudhAvedanIya, bhayamohanIya, vedamohodaya aura lobhamohanIya ke udaya se jAgRta hotI haiN| sAdhu ko ina cAroM saMjJAoM se nivRtta aura nirAhArasaMkalpa, nirbhayatA, brahmacarya evaM niSparigrahatA meM pravRtta honA cAhie / do dhyAna-yahA~ jina do dhyAnoM se nivRtta hone kA saMketa hai, ve haiM--prArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna / nizcala hokara eka hI viSaya vA cintana karanA dhyAna hai| dhyAna cAra prakAra ke haiM--ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zakladhyAna / inakA vivecana tIsaveM adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| pAMca bola 7. vaesu indiyatthesu samiIsu kiriyAsu ya / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchaI maNDale // [7] jo bhikSu vratoM (pAMca mahAvratoM) aura samitiyoM ke pAlana meM tathA indriyaviSayoM aura (pAMca) kriyAoM ke parihAra meM sadA yatnazIla rahatA hai; vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana-paMcamahAvrata-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, ye jaba maryAdita rUpa meM grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, taba aNuvrata kahalAte haiM / aNuvrata kA adhikArI gRhastha hotA hai / vaha himA Adi kA sarvathA parityAga nahIM kara sktaa| jabaki sAdhu-sAdhvI varga kA jIvana gRhasthI ke uttaradAyitva se mukta hotA hai, vaha pUrNa Atmabala ke sAtha pUrNa cAritra ke patha para agrasara hotA hai aura ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se (yAnI nava koTi se) sadA sarvathA pUrNa sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai / ye paMcamahAvrata sAdhu ke pAMca mUlaguNa kahalAte haiM / samiti : svarUpa aura prakAra--vivekayukta yatanA ke sAtha pravRtti karanA--samiti hai| samitiyA~ pAMca hai-IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAnanikSepasamiti aura prisstthaapnaasmiti| IryAsamiti yugaparimANa bhUmi ko ekAgracitta se dekhate hue, jIvoM ko bacAte hue yatanApUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA / bhASAsamiti AvazyakatAvaza bhASA ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue yatanApUrvaka hita, mita evaM spaSTa bacana bolanA / eSaNAsamiti--gocarI saMbaMdhI 42 dopoM se rahita zuddha AhAra-pAnI tathA vastra-pAtra Adi upadhi kA grahaNa evaM paribhoga karanA / AdAnabhANDamAtra 1. (ka) kathyate prANI vividhairdu kharasminniti kaSa: saMsAraH / tasya Ayo lAbho yebhyaste kaSAyAH / -prAcArya nami (kha) 'cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA, siMcati malAI puNabbhavassa / / ' -dazakAlika 8 a. 2. sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 4, vRtti 3. aAvazyaka sUtra haribhadrIya TIkA "pAcaritAni mahadbhiryacca mahAntaM prasAdhyantyartham / svayamapi mahAnti yasmAn mahAvratAnItyatastAni / / " --jJAnArNava, AcArya zubhacandra

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ikatIsavAM adhyayana : caraNavidhi] [557 nikSepaNAsamiti-vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ko upayogapUrvaka grahaNa karanA evaM jIvarahita pramAjita bhUmi para rakhanA / pariSThApanikAsamiti-malamUtrAdi tathA bhuktazeSa annapAna tathA bhagna pAtrAdi paraThane yogya vastu ko jIvarahita ekAnta sthaNDilabhUmi meM paraThanA-visarjana karanA / prastuta pAMca samitiyA~ satpravRttirUpa hote hue bhI asAvadhAnI se, ayatanA se jIvavirAdhanA ho, aisI pravRtti karane se nivRtta honA bhI hai / yaha tathya sAdhu ko dhyAna meM rakhanA hai / ' kriyA : svarUpa aura prakAra karmabandha karane vAlI ceSTA kriyA hai / prAgamoM meM yoM to vistRta rUpa se kriyA ke 25 bheda kahe haiN| kintu una sabakA sUtrokta pAMca kriyAnoM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / ve isa prakAra haiM--kAyikI ---zarIra dvArA hone vAlo, AdhikaraNikI -jisake dvArA prAtmA narakAdi durgati kA adhikArI hotA hai (ghAtaka zastrAdi adhikaraNa kahalAte haiM / ), prASiko jIva yA ajIva kisI padArtha ke prati dveSabhAva (IrSyA, matsara, ghaNA Adi) se hone vAlI, pAritApanikI-kisI prANI ko paritApana (tADana Adi) se hone vAlI kriyA aura prANAtipAtikI-sva aura para ke prANAtipAta se hone vAlI kriyA / / paMcendriya-viSaya--zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, ye pAMca indriyaviSaya haiM, ina pAMcoM meM manojJa para rAga aura amanojJa para dveSa na karanA, arthAt-pAMcoM viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa se nivRtti aura taTasthatA-samabhAva meM pravRtti hI sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| chaha bola 8. lesAsu chasu kAesu chakke AhArakAraNe / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [8] jo bhikSu (kRSNAdi) chaha lezyAoM, pRthvIkAya Adi chaha kAyoM, tathA AhAra ke chaha kAraNoM meM sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana-lezyAe~ : svarUpa aura prakAra-lezyA kA saMkSepa meM artha hotA hai-vicAroM kI taraMga yA manovRtti / prAtmA ke jina zubhAzubha pariNAmoM dvArA zubhAzubha karma kA saMzleSa hotA hai, ve pariNAma lezyA kahalAte haiN| ye lezyAe~ nikRSTatama se lekara prazastatama taka 6 haiM, arthAt-aise pariNAmoM kI dhArAeM chaha haiM, jo uttarottara prazasta hotI jAtI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM--kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura shuklleshyaa| inameM se sAdhaka ko prAraMbha kI tIna adharmalezyAoM se nivRtti aura tIna dharmalezyAyoM meM pravRtti karanA hai| 1. (ka) sam-ekI bhAvena, itiH-pravRttiH samitiH, zobhana kaagrprinnaamcepttetyrthH| -prAcArya nami (ka) IryAviSaye ekIbhAvena cessttnmiiryaasmitiH| -grAcArya haribhadra (ga) bhASAsamiti ma hitamitAsaMdigdhArthabhASaNam / --prAcArya haribhadga (gha) bhANDamAtre AdAna-nikSepaNayA samitiH sundrcessttetyrthH| -prA. haribhadra (Da) parita: sarvaprakAra: sthApanamapunargahaNatayA nyAsaH, tena nivattA paarisstthaapnikii| 2. sthAnAMga., sthAna 5 vRtti / 3. Avazyaka. vRtti, AcArya haribhadra 4. (ka) saMzliSyate prAtmA testai: pariNAmAntaraiH |....."leshyaabhiraatmni karmANi saMzliSyante |-aavshyk. caNi (kha) dekhiye--uttarAdhyayanasUtra, lezyA-adhyayana

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558] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra SaTkAya : svarUpa aura kartavya-jIvanikAya (saMsArI jIvoM ke samUha) chaha haiN| inheM SaTkAya bhI kahate haiN| ve haiM-pRthvIkAya, (pRthvI rUpa zarIra vAle jIva), apkAya-(jalarUpa zarIra vAle), tejaskAya (agnirUpa zarIra vAle), vAyukAya-(vAyurUpa zarIra vAle jIva) aura vanaspatikAya (vanaspatirUpa zarIra vAle) / ye pAMca sthAvara bhI kahalAte haiM / inake sirpha eka hI indriya (sparzendriya) hotI hai| chaThA sakAya hai, asanAmakarma ke udaya se gatizIlazarIradhArI trasakAyika jIva kahalAte haiN| ye cAra prakAra ke haiM dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya (nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura dev)| ina SaTakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtti aura inakI dayA yA rakSA meM pravRtti karanAkarAnA sAdhudharma kA aMga hai| pAhAra ke vidhAna-niSedha ke chaha kAraNa-isI zAstra meM pahale sAmAcArI adhyayana (a. 26) meM mUlapATha meM prAhAra karane ke 6 aura AhAra na karane--AhAratyAga karane ke 6 kAraNa batA cuke haiM / ata: prastuta meM sAdhu ko AhAra karane ke 6 kAraNoM se AhAra meM pravRtti tathA AhAra tyAga karane se nivRtti karanA ho abhISTa hai / sAta bola 9. piNDoggahapaDimAsu bhayaDhANesu sattasu / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale / / [6] jo bhikSu (sAta) piNDAvagrahoM meM, pAhAragrahaNa kI sAna pratimAoM meM aura sAta bhayasthAnoM meM sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana-piNDAvagraha pratimA : svarUpa aura prakAra-sAta piNDeSaNAe~-arthAt AhAra se sambandhita eSaNAe~ haiM, jinakA varNana tapomArgagati adhyayana (30 vaoN, gA. 25) meM kiyA jA cukA hai| saMsRSTA, asaMsRSTA, uddhRtA, alpalepA, avagRhItA, pragRhItA aura ujjhitadharmA, ye sAta piNDaiSaNAe~ AhAra se sambandhita sAta pratimAe~ (pratijJAe~) haiN| pravagrahapratimA---avagraha kA artha sthAna hai| sthAnasambandhI sAta pratijJAe~ avagrahasambandhI pratimAe~ kahalAtI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) maiM amuka prakAra ke sthAna meM rahU~gA, dUsare meM nhiiN| (2) maiM dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie sthAna ko yAcanA karU~gA, dUsare dvArA yAcita sthAna meM rahU~gA / yaha pratimA gacchAntargata sAdhunoM kI hotI hai| (3) maiM dUsaroM ke lie sthAna ko yAcanA karU~gA, magara dUsaroM dvArA yAcita sthAna meM nahIM rhuuNgaa| yaha pratimA yathAlandika sAdhuoM kI hotI hai / (4) maiM dUsaroM ke lie sthAna kI yAcanA nahIM karU~gA, kintu dUsaroM dvArA yAcita sthAna meM rahU~gA / yaha jinakalpAvasthA kA abhyAsa karane vAle sAdhuoM meM hotI hai| (5) maiM apane lie sthAna kI yAcanA karU~gA, dUsaroM ke lie nhiiN| aiso pratimA jinakalpika sAdhunoM ko hotI hai / (6) jisakA sthAna maiM grahaNa karU~gA, usI ke yahA~ 'palAla' Adi kA saMstAraka prApta hogA to lugA, anyathA sAro rAta ukaDU yA naSedhika Asana se baiThA-baiThA bitA dNgaa| aisI pratimA abhigrahadhArI yA jinakalpika ko 1. sthAnAMga., sthAna 6 vRtti, AvazyakasUtravRtti 2. dekhiye--uttarA. mUlapATha a. 26, gA. 33, 34, 35 3. dekhiye...-- uttarA. a. 30, gA. 25

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ikatIsA adhyayana : caraNavidhi] [ 559 hotI hai / (7) jisakA sthAna meM grahaNa karU~gA, usI ke yahA~ sahajabhAva se pahale se rakhA huA zilApaTTa yA kASThapaTTa prApta hogA to usakA upayoga karU~gA, anyathA ukaDU yA naSedhika prAsana se baiThe-baiThe sArI rAta bitA duuNgaa| yaha pratimA bhI jinakalpI yA abhigrahadhArI kI hI hotI hai / " sapta bhayasthAna-nAma aura svarUpa-sAdhuoM ko bhaya se mukta aura nirbhayatApUrvaka pravRtti karanA Avazyaka hai| bhaya ke kAraNa yA AdhAra (sthAna) sAta haiM-(1) ihalokabhaya-svajAtIya prANI se DaranA, (2) paralokabhaya--dUsarI jAti vAle prANI se DaranA, (3) AdAnabhaya--apanI vastu kI rakSA ke lie cora Adi se DaranA, (4) akasmAtbhaya-akAraNa hI svayaM rAtri Adi meM sazaMka hokara DaranA, (5) Ajovabhaya--duSkAla Adi meM jovananirvAha ke lie bhojanAdi kI aprApti ke yA pIr3A ke durvikalpavaza DaranA, (6) maraNabhaya-mRtyu se DaranA aura (7) apayazabhaya-apayaza (badanAmI) kI AzaMkA se DaranA / bhayamohanIya-karmodayavaza zrAtmA kA udvega rUpa pariNAmavizeSa bhaya kahalAtA hai| bhaya se cAritra dUSita hotA hai| ataH sAdhu ko na to svayaM DaranA cAhie aura na dUsaroM ko DarAnA caahie| pAThavA, nauvAM evaM dasavA~ bola 10. mayesu bambhaguttIsu bhikkhudhammami dasavihe / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale / / [10] jo bhikSu (pATha) madasthAnoM meM, (nau) brahmacarya kI guptiyoM meM aura dasa prakAra ke bhikSadharma meM sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana-pATha madasthAna-mAnamohanIyakarma ke udaya se AtmA kA utkarSa (ahaMkAra) rUpa pariNAma mada hai / usake 8 bheda haiM-jAtimada, kulamada, balamada, rUpamada, tapomada, zrutamada, lAbhamada aura aizvaryamada / ina madoM se nivRtti aura namratA-mRdutA meM pravRtti sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai / brahmacarya kI nau guptiyA~-brahmacarya kI bhalIbhAMti surakSA ke lie 6 guptiyA~ (bAr3a) haiN| inake nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) viviktavasatisevana, (2) strIkathAparihAra, (3) niSadyAnupavezana, (4) strI-aMgopAMgAdarzana, (5) kuDyAntarazabdazravaNAdivarjana, (6) pUrvabhogA'smaraNa, (7) praNItabhojanatyAga, (8) atimAtrabhojanatyAga aura (6) vibhUSAparivarjana / inakA artha nAma se hI spaSTa hai| sAdhu ko brahmacaryavirodhI vRttiyoM se nivRtti aura saMyamapoSaka guptiyoM meM pravRtti karanI caahie| 1. sthAnAMga . sthAna 7:545 vRtti, patra 386-387 2. samavAyAMga. samavAya 7 vA~ 3. (ka) 'mado nAma mAnodayAdAtmana utkarSapariNAmaH / ' -aAvazyaka. cUNi 4. (ka) uttarA, pra. 16 ke anusAra yaha varNana hai (kha) samavAyAMga, 9veM samavAya meM nau guptiyoM meM kucha antara hai

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560] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra ___ dazavidha zramaNadharma-(1) zAnti, (2) mukti (nirlobhatA), (3) prArjava (saralatA), (4) mArdava (mRdutA-komalatA, (5) lAghava (laghutA-alpa upakaraNa), (6) satya, (7) saMyama (hiMsAdi prAzrava tyAga), (8) tapa, (6) tyAga (sarvasaMgatyAga) aura (10) aakiNcny-nissprigrhtaa| ina daza dharmoM meM pravRtti aura inake viparIta dasa pApoM se dUra rahanA Avazyaka hai|' gyArahavAM-bArahavA~ bola 11. uvAsagANaM paDimAsu bhikkhUNaM paDimAsu ya / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale / / [11] jo bhikSu upAsakoM (zrAvakoM) kI pratimAoM meM aura bhikSuoM kI pratimAnoM meM sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rahatA hai| vivecana-gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~-(1) darzanapratimA-kisI prakAra kA rAjAbhiyoga Adi prAgAra na rakha kara niraticAra zuddha samyagdarzana kA pAlana karanA / isako avadhi 1 mAsa kI hai| (2) vratapratimA--isameM vratI zrAvaka dvArA sasamyaktva pAMca aNavratAdi vratoM kI pratijJA kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| isakI avadhi do mAsa kI hai| (3) sAmAyikapratimA-prAtaH sAyaMkAla niraticAra sAmAyika vrata kI sAdhanA karatA hai| isase dRr3ha samabhAva utpanna hotA hai| avadhi tIna mAsa / (4) pauSadhapratimA-aSTamI Adi parva dinoM meM caturvidha AhAra Adi kA tyAgarUpa paripUrNa pauSadhavrata kA pAlana karanA / avadhi-cAra mAsa / (5) niyamapratimA-pUrvokta vratoM kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana karane ke sAtha-sAtha asnAna, rAtribhojana tyAga, kAyotsarga, brahmacaryamaryAdA Adi niyama grahaNa karanA / avadhi kama se kama 1-2 dina, adhika se adhika pAMca mAsa / (6) brahmacaryapratimA--brahmacarya kA pUrNa pAlana karanA / avadhi-utkRSTa chaha mAsa kii| (7) sacittatyAgapratimA-avadhi-utkRSTa 7 mAsa ko| (8) ArambhatyAgapratimA-svayaM prArambha karane kA tyAga / avadhi-utkRSTa 8 mAsa kii| (9) preSyatyAgapratimA-dUsaroM se prArambha karAne kA tyAga / avadhi-utkRSTa mAsa / (10) uddiSTabhaktatyAgapratimA-isameM ziromuNDana karanA hotA hai| avadhi-utkRSTa 10 mAsa / (11) zramaNabhUtapratimA-muni sadRza veSa tathA bAhya AcAra kA pAlana / avadhi--utkRSTa 11 mAsa / ina gyAraha pratimAoM para zraddhA rakhanA aura azraddhA tathA viparIta prarUpaNA se dUra rahanA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai| bAraha bhikSupratimA-(1) prathama pratimA---eka datti AhAra, eka datti pAnI grahaNa krnaa| avadhi eka mAsa / (2) dvitIya pratimA--do datti AhAra aura do datti pAnI / avadhi 1 mAsa / (3 se 7) vI pratimA-kramazaH eka-eka datti aAhAra aura eka-eka datti pAnI bar3hAte jaanaa| avadhi--pratyeka kI eka-eka mAsa kii| (8) aSTama pratimA-ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa karake 7 dina-rAta taka rahanA / grAma ke bAhara uttAnAsana, pAzrvAsana yA niSazAsana se dhyAna lagAnA / 1. (ka) ya dazavidha zramaNadharma navatattvaprakaraNa ke anusAra haiN| (kha) tattvArthasUtra meM krama aura nAma isa prakAra haiM-"uttamAmAmArdavArjakzaucasatyasaMyamatapastyAgA kicanyabrahmacaryANi dhrmH|" --pra. 96 2. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha TokA (kha) uttarA. bRhadvRtti, bhAvavijayaTIkA (ga) samavAyAMga. sa. 11

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ikatIsavAM adhyayana : caraNavidhi] [561 upasarga sahana karanA / (9) navama pratimA-sAta ahorAtra taka cauvihAra bele-bele pAraNA karanA / grAma ke bAhara ekAnta sthAna meM daNDAsana, lagur3Asana yA utkuTukAsana se dhyAna karanA / (10) dasavIM pratimA saptarAtri taka cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA karanA / grAma ke bAhara goduhAsana, AmrakubjAsana yA vIrAsana se dhyAna karanA, (11) gyArahavIM pratimA--eka ahorAtra (ATha pahara) taka caubihAra vele ke dvArA ArAdhanA karanA / nagara ke bAhara khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA / (12) bArahavIM pratimA-yaha pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai / cauvihAra telA karake ArAdhana karanA / grAma se bAhara khar3e hokara, mastaka ko thor3A-sA jhukAkara, eka pudgala para dRSTi rakha kara ninimeSa netroM se kAyotsarga karanA, samabhAva se upasarga sahanA / ina bAraha pratimAoM kA yathAzakti AcaraNa karanA, ina para zraddhA rakhanA tathA inake prati azraddhA evaM aticAra se aura AcaraNa kI zakti ko chipAne se dUra rahanA sAdhu ke lie anivArya hai|' terahavAM, caudahavA~ aura pandrahavAM bola 12. kiriyAsu bhUyagAmesu paramAhammiesu ya / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // {12] (teraha) kriyAoM meM, (caudaha prakAra ke) bhUtagnAmoM (jIvasamUhoM) meM, tathA (pandraha) paramAdhArmika devoM meM jo bhikSu sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rukatA / vivecana-teraha kriyAsthAna-kriyAoM ke sthAna arthAt kAraNa ko kriyAsthAna kahate haiM / ve kriyAe~ 13 haiM--(1) arthakriyA, (2) anarthakriyA, (3) hiMsAkriyA, (4) akasmAkriyA, (5) dRSTiviparyAsakriyA (6) mRSAkriyA, (7) adattAdAnakriyA, (8) adhyAtmakriyA (mana se hone vAlI zokAdikriyA). (6) mAnakriyA, (10) mitrakriyA (priyajanoM ko kaThora daNDa denA), (11) mAyAkriyA, (12) lobhakriyA, aura (13) IryApathikI kriyA (apramatta saMyamI ko gamanAgamana se lagane vAlI kriyaa)| saMyamI sAdhaka ko ina kriyAoM se bacanA cAhie; tathA Ipithiko kriyA meM sahajabhAva se pravRtta honA cAhie / caudaha bhUtagrAma--sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJIpaMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya, ina sAtoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta milA kara kula 14 bheda jIvasamUha ke hote haiN| sAdhu ko inako virAdhanA yA kisI prakAra kI pIr3A dene se bacanA aura inakI dayA va rakSA meM pravRtta honA caahie| __ pandraha paramAdhArmika--(1) amba, (2) ambarISa, (3) zyAma, (4) zabala, (5) raudra, (6) uparaudra, (7) kAla, (8) mahAkAla, (6) asipatra, (10) dhanuH (11) kumbha, (12) bAluka, (13) vaitaraNI, (14) kharasvara aura (15) mahAghoSa / ye 15 paramAdhArmika asura nAraka jIvoM ko 1. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha, bhagavatI sUtra, haribhadrasUrikRta paMcAzaka / samavAyAMga, sama. 12 2. (ka) samavAyAMga, samavAya 13; (kha) sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 2 3. samavAyAMga, samadAya 14

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""562] [uttarAdhyayanasUna * manovinoda ke lie yAtanA dete haiM / jina saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se paramAdhArmika paryAya prApta hotI hai, unameM pravRtti na karanA, utkRSTa pariNAmoM meM pravRtta honA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai| * solahavAM aura satrahavAM bola . 13. gAhAsolasaehiM tahA asaMjamammi ya / je miksya jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // 13] jo bhikSa gAthA-SoDazaka aura (satraha prakAra ke) asaMyama meM upayoga rakhatA hai| vaha " saMsAra meM nahIM ruktaa| vivecana---gAthASoDazaka: prAzaya aura nAma-yahA~ sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke 16 adhyayana gAthASoDazaka zabda se abhipreta haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) svasamaya-parasamaya, (2) vatAlIya (3) upasargaparijJA, (4) strIparijJA, (5) narakavibhakti, (6) vIrastuti, (7) kuzIlaparibhASA, (8) vIrya, (9) dharma, (10) samAdhi, (11) mArga, (12) samavasaraNa, (13) yAthAtathya, (14) grantha, (15) prAdAnIya aura (16) gAthA / ina solaha adhyayanoM meM ukta prAcAra-vicAra kA bhalI-bhAMti 'pAlana karanA tathA anAcAra aura durvicAra se nivRtta honA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai / 2 / / satraha prakAra kA asaMyama-(1-6) pRthvIkAya se lekara paMcendriya taka 6 prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA meM kRta-kArita-anumodita rUpa se pravRtta honA, (10) ajIva-asaMyama (asaMyamajanaka yA asaMyamavRddhikAraka vastuoM kA grahaNa evaM upayoga), (11) prekSA-asaMyama-(sajIva sthAna meM uThanA-baiThanA, sonA Adi) (12) upekSA-asaMyama-(gRhastha ke pApakarmoM kA anumodana karanA; (13) apahRtya-asaMyama(avidhi se paraThanA), (14) pramArjanA-asaMyama-(vastra-pAtrAdi kA pramArjana na karanA) (15) manaH asaMyama-(mana meM durbhAva rakhanA), (16) vacana asaMyama-(durvacana bolanA), (17) kAya-asaMyama (gamanAgamanAdi meM asaMyama rkhnaa)| uparyukta 17 prakAra ke asaMyama se nivRtta honA aura 17 prakAra ke saMyama meM pravRtta honA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai| " aThArahavAM, unnIsavAM aura bIsavAM bola 14. bambhammi nAyajjhayaNesu ThANesu ya 'smaahie| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // 14] (aThAraha prakAra ke) brahmacarya meM, (unnIsa) jJAtAsUtra ke adhyayanoM meM, tathA vIsa prakAra ke asamAdhisthAnoM meM jo bhikSu sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM ruktaa| 1. (ka) samavAyAMga, samavAya 15, vRtti, patra 28 (kha) gacchAcArapainnA, patra 64-65 (ga) 'ettha jehi paramAdhammiyattaNa bhavati tesu ThANe suja vaTTitaM / ' ..."---jinadAsa mahattara 2. (ka) "gAhAe saha solasa ajjhayaNA tesu suttagaDapaDhamasUtakhaMdha-ajjhayaNesU ityarthaH / " --- grAvazyakaNi (jinadAsa mahattara) (kha) samavAyAMga, samavAya 16 * 3. (ka) Avazyaka haribhadrIya vRtti, (kha) samavAyAMga samavAya 17

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ikatIsavA~ adhyayana : caraNavidhi] vivecana-aThAraha prakAra kA brahmacarya-deva sambandhI bhogoM kA mana-vacana-kAyA se svayaMsevana karanA, dUsaroM se karAnA aura karate hue ko bhalA jAnanA, ye nau bheda vaikriya zarIra sambandhI abrahmacarya ke hote haiM / isI prakAra nau bheda manuSya-tiryaJcasambandhI praudArika bhoga-sevanarUpa : abrahmacarya ke samajha lene cAhie / kula milA kara aThAraha prakAra ke abrahmacarya se virata honA aura aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya meM pravRtta honA sAdhu ke lie aAvazyaka hai|' jJAtAdharmakathA ke 19 adhyayana-(1) utkSipta (-meghakumArajIvana), (2) saMghATa, (3) aNDa, (4) kUrma, (5) zailaka, (6) tumba, (7) rohiNI; (8) mallI . (9) mAkandI, (10) candramA, (11) dAvadava, (12) udaka, (13) maNDUka, (14) tetali, (15) nandIphala, (16) avarakaMkA, (17) AkIrNaka, (18) suMsumAdArikA, (16) puNDarIka / ukta unnIsa udAharaNoM ke bhAvAnusAra saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravatta honA tathA inase viparIta asaMyama se nivRtta honA sAdhuvarga ke lie Avazyaka hai| bIsa prasamAdhisthAna-(1) druta-drutacAritva, (2) apramRjyacAritva, (3) duSpramRjyacAritva, . (4) atiriktazayyAsanikatva (amaryAdita zayyA aura prAsana), (5) rAstikaparAbhava (gurujanoM kA apamAna), (6) sthaviropaghAta (sthaviroM kI avahelanA), (7) bhUtopaghAta, (8) saMjvalana (kSaNa-kSaNa-~bAra-bAra krodha karanA), (6) dIrgha kopa (lambe samaya taka krodha yukta rahanA), (10) pRSThamAMsiMkatva (nindA, cagalI), (11) abhIkSNAvabhASaNa (sazaMka hone para bhI nizcita bhASA bolanA), (12) navAdhikaraNa-karaNa, (13) upazAntakalahodIraNa, (14) akAlasvAdhyAya, (15) sarajaskapANi-bhikSAgrahaNa, (16) zabdakaraNa (prahararAtri: bIte vikAla meM jora-jora se bolanA), (17) jhajhAkaraNa (saMghavighaTanakArI vacana bolanA), (18) kalahakaraNa (AkrozAdi rUpa kalaha karanA), (16) sUryapramANabhojitva (sUryAsta hone taka dinabhara kucha na kucha khAte pIte rahanA), aura (20) eSaNA-asamitatva (eSaNAsamiti kA ucita dhyAna na rkhnaa)| jisa kArya ke karane se citta meM azAnti evaM aprazasta bhAvanA utpanna ho, jJAnAdi ratnatraya seAtmA bhraSTa ho, use asamAdhi kahate haiM, aura jisa sukArya ke karane se citta meM zAnti, svasthatA aura mokSamArga meM avasthiti rahe; use samAdhi kahate haiM / prastuta meM asamAdhi se nivRtta honA aura samAdhi :meM pravRtta honA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai| ikkIsavAM aura bAIsavAM bola 15: egavIsAe: sabalesuH bAvIsAe parIsahe / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [15] ikkIsa zabala doSoM meM aura bAIsa parISahoM meM, jo bhikSu sadaiva upayoga rakhanA hai.. vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 1. samavAyAMga, samavAya 18. 2. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra a. 1 se 19 taka, (kha) samavAyAMga, samavAya 19 3. (ka) samavAyAMga, samavAya 20, (kha) dazAzrutaskandha dazA 1 (ga) samAdhAnaM samAdhi:-cetasaHsvAsthya, mokSamArga'vasthitirityarthaH / --mAcArya haribhadra,

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564] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-ikkIsa zabala doSa-(1) hastakarma, (2) maithuna, (3) rAtribhojana, (4) prAdhAkarma, (5) sAgArika piNDa (zayyAtara kA pAhAra lenA), (6) auddezika (sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA, kharIdA, yA lAyA huaA AhAra grahaNa karanA), (7) pratyAkhyAnabhaMga, (8) gaNaparivartana (chaha mAsa meM gaNa se gaNAntara meM jAnA), (6) udakalepa (mahIne meM tIna bAra jaMghA pramANa jala meM praveza karake nadI Adi pAra karanA) (10) mAyAsthAna (eka mAsa meM 3 bAra mAyAsthAnoM kA sevana karanA), (11) rAjapiNDa, (12) jAnabUjha kara hiMsA karanA, (13) irAdA pUrvaka mRSAvAda karanA (14) irAdA pUrvaka adattAdAna karanA,(15) sacitta pRthvIsparza (16) sasnigdha tathA sacitta raja vAlI pRthvI, zilA, tathA sajIva lakar3I Adi para zayanAsanAdi, (17) sajIva sthAnoM para zayanAsanAdi, (18) jAnabUjha kara kanda mUlAdi kA sevana karanA, (16) varSa meM dasa bAra udaka lepa, (20) varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA sthAnasevana, aura (21) bAra-bAra sacitta jala vAle hAtha, kur3achI Adi se diyA jAne vAlA pAhAra grahaNa karanA / uparyukta zabaladoSoM kA sarvathA tyAga sAdhu ke lie anivArya hai| jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra malina ho jAtA hai, unheM zabaladoSa kahate haiM / bAIsa paroSaha-dUsare adhyayana meM inake nAma tathA svarUpa kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| sAdhu ko ina paroSahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA cAhie / teIsavA~ aura cauvIsavA~ bola 16. tevIsai sUyagaDe rUvAhiesu suresu pr| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale / / [16] sUtrakRtAMga ke teIsa adhyayanoM meM tathA rUpAdhika (sundara rUpa vAle) suroM---arthAt-caubIsa prakAra ke devoM meM jo bhikSu sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana-sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke 23 adhyayana---prathama zrutaskandha ke 16 adhyayanoM ke nAma solahaveM bola meM batAye gae haiN| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 7 adhyayana isa prakAra haiM--(1) pauNDarIka, (2) kriyAsthAna, (3) AhAraparijJA, (4) pratyAkhyAnakriyA, (5) AcArazruta, (6) Ardra kIya aura (7) nAlandIya / prathama zrutaskandha ke 16 aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 7, ye saba milA kara 23 adhyayana he| ukta 23 adhyayanoM ke bhAvAnusAra saMyamI jIvana meM pravRtta honA aura asaMyama se nivatta honA sAdhuvarga ke lie Avazyaka hai| 1. (ka) samavAyAMga. samavAya 21 (ga) dazAzrutaskandha dazA 2 (ga) "zabalaM kabura cAritraM yaiH kriyAvizeSairbhavati te zabalAstadyogAt sAdhano'pi / " --samavAyAMga samavAya. 21 TIkA / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana . 2 mulapATha, (kha) parIsahijjate iti parIsahA ahiyAsijjatitti vattaM bhavati / - jinadAsa mahattara 3. (ka) sutrakalAMga. 1 se 23 adhyayana taka (kha) samabAyAMga, samavAya. 23

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ikatIsavA~ adhyayana : caraNavidhi] [565 cauvIsa prakAra ke deva-10 prakAra ke bhavanapati deva, 8 prakAra ke vyantaradeva, 5 prakAra ke jyotiSkadeva, aura vaimAnika deva (samasta vaimAnika devoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI prakAra meM ginA hai)| dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra-caubIsa tIrthakara devoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' mumukSu ko caubIsa jAti ke devoM ke bhoga-jIvana kI na to prazaMsA karanA aura na hI nindA, kintu taTasthabhAva rakhanA caahie| caubIsa tIrthakaroM kA grahaNa karane para inake prati zraddhA-bhakti rakhanA, inakI AjJAnusAra calanA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai / paccIsavA~ aura chabbIsavA~ bola 17. paNavIsa--bhAvaNAhi uddesesu dasAiNaM / je bhikkha jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [17] paccIsa bhAvanAoM, tathA dazA Adi (dazAzrutaskandha, vyavahAra, aura bRhatkalpa) ke (chavvIsa) uddezoM meM jo bhikSu sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| _ vivecana--pAMca mahAvatoM kI 25 bhAvanAe~--prathama mahAbata ko pAMca bhAvanA-(1) IryAsamiti, (2) Alokita pAnabhojana, (3) AdAna-nikSepasamiti, (4) manogupti, aura (5) vacanagupti / dvitIya mahAvata ko pAMca bhAvanA--(1) anuvicintya bhASaNa, (2) krodha-viveka (tyAga), (3) lobhaviveka, (4) bhayaviveka aura (5) hAsyaviveka / tRtIya mahAvata kI 5 bhAvanA-(1) avagrahAnujJApanA, (2) avagrahasImAparijJAnatA, (3) avagrahAnagrahaNatA (avagrahasthita taNa', paTa Adi ke lie punaH ava hasvAmI kI AjJA lekara grahaNa karanA), (4) gurujanoM tathA anya sArmikoM se bhojanAnujJAprApta karanA, aura (5) sArmikoM se avagraha-anujJA prApta karanA, / caturtha mahAvata ko 5 bhAvanA(1) striyoM meM kathAvarjana (athavA strIviSayakaca tyAga), (2) striyoM ke aMgopAMgoM kA avalokanavarjana, (3) atimAtra evaM praNIta pAna-bhojanavarjana, (4) pUrvabhuktabhoga-smRti-varjana, aura (5) strI prAdi se saMsakta zayanAsana-varjana / paMcama mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA-(1-5) pAMcoM indriyoM ke zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke indriyagocara hone para manojJa para rAgabhAva aura amanojJa para dveSabhAva na rakhanA / 5 mahAvratoM ko ina 25 bhAvanAoM dvArA rakSA karanA tathA saMyamavirodhI bhAvanAoM se nivRtta honA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai| dazAzrutaskandha Adi sUtratrayo ke 26 uddezaka-dazAzrutaskandha ke 10 uddeza, bRhatkalpa ke 6 uddeza aura vyavahArasUtra ke 10 uddeza / kula milA kara 26 uddeza hote haiN| ina tInoM sUtroM meM sAdhujIvana sambandhI prAcAra, Atmazuddhi evaM zuddha vyavahAra kI carcA hai| sAdhu ko ina 26 uddezoM ke anusAra apanA prAcAra, vyavahAra evaM prAtmazuddhi kA prAcaraNa karanA caahie|' 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 616 : bhavaNa-paNa-joi-bemANiyA ya, dasa aTTha paMca egavihA / iti cauvIsaM devA, keI puNa beMti arihaMtA // (kha) samavAyAMga. samavAya 24.. 2. (ka) praznavyAkaraNa saMvaradvAra, (kha) samavAyAMga samavAya 25, (ga) yAcArAMga 2015 3. (ka) bRhRvRtti, patra 616, (kha) dazAzruta. vRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra 27 vA~ aura 28 vA~ bola 18. aNagAraguNehi ca pakappammi taheva ya / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [18] (sattAIsa) anagAraguNoM meM aura (prAcAra) prakalpa (prAcArAMga ke 28 adhyayanoM) meM jo bhikSu sadaiva upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana-sattAIsa anagAraguNa--(1-5) pAMca mahAvratoM kA samyaka pAlana karanA, (6-10) pAMcoM indriyoM kA nigraha, (11-14) krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-viveka (15) bhAvasatya (antaHkaraNa zuddha rakhanA), (16) karaNasatya (vastra-pAtradi kA bhalIbhAMti pratilekhana prAdi karanA), (17) yogasatya, (18) kSamA, (16) virAgatA, (20) manaHsamAdhAraNatA (mana ko zubha pravRtti), (21) vacanasamAdhAraNatA (vacana ko zubha pravRtti), (22) kAyasamAdhAraNatA, (23) jJAnasampannatA, (24) darzanasampannatA, (25) cAritrasampannatA, (26) vedanAdhisahana aura (27) mAraNAntikAdhisahana / kisI prAcArya ne 27 anagAraguNoM meM cAra kaSAyoM ke tyAga ke badale sirpha lobhatyAga mAnA hai, tathA zeSa ke badale rAtribhojana tyAga, chahakAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA, saMyamayogayuktatA, mAne haiN|' aTThAIsa AcAraprakalpa adhyayana-mUlasUtra meM kevala 'prakalpa' zabda milatA hai| kintu usase 'prAcAraprakalpa' zabda hI liyA jAtA hai| prAcAra kA artha hai.--AcArAMga (prathama aMgasUtra), aura usakA prakalpa arthAt-adhyayana-vizeSa nizItha-prAcAra-prakalpa / jisameM munijIvana ke prAcAra kA varNana ho ve yAcArAMga aura nizIthasUtra haiN| 28 adhyayana isa prakAra hote haiM-prAcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha ke 9 adhyayana-(1)zastraparijJA, (2) lokavijaya, (3) zItoSNIya, (4) samyaktva, (5.) lokasa ) dhatA'dhyayana, (7) mahAparijJA (lupta), (8) vimokSa, (8) upadhAnazrata / dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 16 adhyayana-(1) piNDaiSaNA, (2) zayyA, (3) IryA, (4) bhASA, (5) vastraiSaNA, (6) pAtraiSaNA, (7) akgrahapratimA (8-14) sapta saptatikA, (sAta sthAnAdi eka-eka) (15) bhAvanA aura (16) vimukti| isake atirikta nizItha [pAcArAMga-cUlA (-cUr3A) ke rUpa meM abhimata] ke tIna adhyayana haiM-(1) udghAta, (2) anudghAta aura (3) prAropaNa / isa prakAra + 16+3=28 adhyayana kula milA kara hote haiN| ita 28 adhyayanoM meM varNita sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karanA aura anAcAra se virata honA sAdhu kA parama kartavya hai / 2 1. (ka) samavAyAMga. samavAya 27 (kha) bayachakkamidiyANaM ca, niggaho bhAva-karaNasaccaM ca / khamayA virAgayA vi ya, mayamAINaM giroho ya / kAyANa chakkajogammi, juttayA veynnaahiyaasnnyaa| taha mAraNaMtiyahiyAsaNayA ee 'NagAraguNA // 2, bRhadvatti, patra 616 -bRhadvRtti, patra 616.

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ikatIsavA~ adhyayana : caraNavidhi]] [567 29 vA~ aura 30 vA bola 19. pAvasuyapasaMgesu mohaTThANesu ceva y| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [16] pApazruta-prasaMgoM meM aura moha-sthAnoM (mahAmohanIyakarma ke kAraNoM) meM jo bhikSu sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 'vivecana-pApazruta-prasaMga 29 prakAra ke haiM--(1) bhauma (bhUmikampAdi batAnevAlA zAstra), (2) utpAta (rudhiravRSTi, dizAnoM kA lAla honA ityAdi kA zubhAzubhaphalasUcaka zAstra), (3) svapnazAstra, (4) antarikSa (vijJAna), (5) aMgazAstra (6) svara-zAstra (7) vyaMjanazAstra, (8) lakSaNazAstra, ye AThoM hI sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke bheda se 24 zAstra ho jAte haiN| (25) vikathAnuyoga, (26) vidyAnuyoga, (27) mantrAnuyoga, (28) yogAnuyoga (vazIkaraNAdi yoga sUcaka) aura .(26) anyatIthikAnuyoga (anyatairthika hiMsApradhAna praacaarshaastr)| ina 26 prakAra ke pApAzravajanaka zAstroM kA prayoga utsargamArga meM na karanA sAdhu kA karttavya hai|' ___mahAmohanIya (moha) ke tIsa sthAna--(1) trasa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DubA kara mAranA, (2) usa jIvoM ko zvAsa prAdi roka kara mAranA, (3) basa jovoM ko makAnAdi meM baMda karake dhuMe se ghoTa kara mAranA, (4) trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para golA camar3A Adi bAMdha kara mAranA, (5) trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para DaMDe Adi ke ghAtaka prahAra se mAranA, (6) pathikoM ko dhokhA dekara lUTanA, (7) gupta rIti se anAcAra-sevana karanA, (8) apane dvArA kRta mahAdoSa kA dUsare para pAropa (kalaMka) lagAnA, (9) sabhA meM yathArtha (satya) ko jAnabUjha kara chipAnA, mizrabhASA (satya jaisA jhUTha) bolanA / (10) apane adhikArI (yA rAjA) ko adhikAra aura bhogasAmagrI se vaMcita karanA, (11) bAlabrahmacArI na hote hue bhI apane ko bAlabrahmacArI kahanA, (12) brahmacArI na hote hue bhI brahmacArI hone kA DhoMga racanA, (13) AzrayadAtA kA dhana har3apanA-curAnA, (14) kRta upakAra ko na mAna kara kRtaghnatA karanA, upakArI ke bhogoM kA viccheda karanA, (15) poSaNa dene vAle gRhapati yA saMghapati athavA senApati prazAstA kI hatyA karanA, (16) rASTranetA, nigamanetA yA prasiddha zreSThI kI hatyA karanA, (17) janatA evaM samAja ke AdhArabhUta viziSTa paropakArI puruSa ko hatyA karanA, (18) saMyama ke lie tatpara mumukSu aura dIkSita sAdhu ko saMyamabhraSTa karanA, (16) anantajJAnI kI nindA tathA sarvajJatA ke prati prazraddhA karanA, (20) prAcArya upAdhyAya kI sevA-pUjA na karanA, (21) ahiMsAdi mokSamArga kI nindA karake janatA ko vimukha karanA, (22) AcArya aura upAdhyAya ko nindA karanA, (26) bahuzruta na hote hue bhI svayaM ko bahuzruta (paNDina) kahalAnA (24) tapasvI na hote hue bhI ravayaM ko tapasvo kahanA, (25) zakti hote hue bhI rogI, vRddha azakta Adi kI sevA na karanA, (26) jJAna-darzana-cAritravinAzaka kAmotpAdaka kathAoM kA bAra-bAra prayoga karanA, (27) "apane mitrAdi ke lie bAra-bAra jAdU Tone, mantra vazIkaraNAdi kA prayoga karanA / (28) aihika pAralaukika bhogoM kI nindA karake chipe-chipe unakA sevana karanA, unameM pratyAsakta rahanA, (26) devoM 1. (ka) samavAyAMga, samavAya 29 (kha) bRhadvatti, patra 617

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568] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI Rddhi, dyuti, bala, vIrya prAdi ko majAka ur3AnA aura (30) devadarzana na hone para bhI mujhe devadarzana hotA hai, aisA jhUThamUTha kahanA / __ mahAmohanIya karmabandha duradhyavasAya kI tIvratA evaM krUratA ke kAraNa hotA hai, isalie isake kAraNoM ko koI sImA nahIM bAMdho jA sakato / tathApi zAstrakAroM ne tIsa mukhya kAraNa mahAmohanIyakarmabandha ke batAe haiM / sAdhu ko inase sadaiva apanI AtmA ko bacAnA caahie|' .. ikatIsavA~, battIsavA~ aura tetIsavA~ bola 20. siddhAiguNajogesu tettIsAsAyaNAsu ya / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maNDale // [20] siddhoM ke 31 atizAyI guNoM meM, (battIsa) yogasaMgrahoM meM aura 33 AzAtanAoM meM jo bhikSu sadA upayoga rakhatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| vivecana--siddhoM ke ikatIsa guNa -pATha karmoM meM se jJAnAvaraNIya ke 5, darzanAvaraNIya ke 6, vedanIya ke 2, mohanIya ke do (darzanamohanIya, cAritramohanIya), Ayu ke 4, nAmakarma ke do, (zubhanAma-azubhanAma) gotrakarma ke do (uccagotra, nIcagotra), aura antarAyakarma ke 5 (dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya) isa prakAra pAThoM karmoM ke kula bheda 5+6+2+2+4+2+2+5:31 hote haiN| inhIM 31 karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake siddha bhagavAn 31 guNoM se yukta banate haiM / siddhoM ke guNoM kA eka prakAra aura bhI hai jo prAcArAMga meM batAyA gayA hai-5 saMsthAna, 5 varNa, 2 gandha, 5 rasa, 8 sparza, 3 veda, zarIra, Asakti aura punarjanma, ina 31 doSoM ke kSaya se bhI 31 guNa hote haiM / 'siddhAiguNa' kA artha hotA hai--siddhoM ke atiguNa (utkRSTa yA asAdhAraNa guNa) / sAdhu ko siddha-guNoM ko prApta karane kI bhAvanA karanI caahie|' battIsa yogasaMgraha-(1) AlocanA (gurujanasamakSa sva-doSa nivedana), (2) aprakaTIkaraNa (kisI ke doSoM kI AlocanA suna kara auroM ke sAmane na kahanA), (3) saMkaTa meM dharmadRDhatA, (4) anizrita yA prAsaktirahita tapopadhAna. (5) grahaNazikSA aura AsevanAzikSA kA abhyAsa, (6) niSpratikarmatA (zarIrAdi kI sAjasajjA, zRgAra se rahita), (7) ajJAtatA (pUjA-pratiSThA kA 1. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha, dazA 9 (kha) samavAyAMga, samavAya 30 2. (ka) sayavAyAMga, samavAya 31 (kha) se Na dohe, Na hasse, Na vaTTa,Na taMse, Na cauraMse, Na primNddle| Na kiNhe, Na NIle, Na lohie, Na hAlidda, Na sukkile / Na suhimagaMdhe, Na dubmigaMdhe / Na titte, Na kaDue, Na kasAe, Na aMbile, Na mahare, Na kakkhaDe, Na maue, Na garue, Na lahue, Na sIe, Na uNhe, Na Niddha, Na lukkhe, Na kAU, Na uNhe / Na sNge| Na itthI, Na purise, Na annahA // -pAcArAMga 1 / 5 / 6 / 126-134 --bRhadvRtti, patra 617

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ikatIsavAM adhyayana : caraNavidhi] [569 moha tyAga kara gupta tapa Adi karanA), (8) pralobhatA. (8) titikSA, (10) Arjava, (11) zuci (satya aura saMyama, kI pavitratA), (12) samyaktvazuddhi, (13) samAdhi-(cittaprasannatA), (14) AcAropagata (mAyArahita AcArapAlana), (15) vinaya, (16) dhairya, (17) saMvega (mokSAbhilASA, yA sAMsArika bhogoM se bhIti), (18) praNidhi (mAyAzalya se rahita honA), (16) suvidhi (sadanuSThAna), (20) saMvara (pApAzravaniSedha), (21) doSazuddhi, (22) sarvakAmabhogavirakti, (23) mUlaguNoM kA zuddha pAlana, (24) uttaraguNoM kA zuddha pAlana, (25) vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) karanA, (26) apramAda (pramAda na karanA), (27) pratikSaNa saMyamayAtrA meM sAvadhAnI, (28) zubhadhyAna (26) mAraNAntika vedanA hone para dhIratA, (adhIra na honA), (30) saMgaparityAga, (31) prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA, aura (32) antima samaya saMlekhanA karake mAraNAntika aArAdhanA krnaa| __ prAcArya jinadAsa dUsare prakAra se battIsa yogasaMgraha batAte haiM-dharmadhyAna ke 16 bheda tathA zukladhyAna ke 16 bheda, yoM donoM mila kara 32 bheda hote haiN| mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kA hai--zubha aura azubha / azubha yogoM se nivRtti aura zubha yogoM meM pravRtti hI saMyama hai| yahA~ mukhyatayA zubha (prazasta) yogoM kA saMgraha hI vivakSita hai| phira bhI sAdhu ko aprazasta yogoM se nivRtti bhI karanA cAhie / tetIsa AzAtanAe~-zAtanA kA artha hai khaNDana / gurudeva Adi pUjya puruSoM kI avahelanAavamAnanA, nindA grAdi karane se samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kI zAtanA-khaNDanA hotI hI hai| AzAtanAe~ 33 haiM--(1) arihantoM kI prAzAtanA, (2) siddhoM kI pAzAtanA, (3) prAcAryoM kI AzAtanA, (4) upAdhyAyoM kI AzAtanA, (5) sAdhunoM kI pAzAtanA, (6) sAdhviyoM kI aAzAtanA, (7) thAvakoM kI AzAtanA, (8) zrAvikAoM kI prAzAtanA, (6) devoM kI aAzAtanA, (10) deviyoM kI pAzAtanA, (11) ihaloka ko pAzAtanA, (12) paraloka ko pAzAtanA, (13) sarvajJapraNIta dharma ko aAzAtanA, (14) deva-manuSya-asurasahita samagra loka kI AzAtanA, (15) kAla kI prAzAtanA, (16) zruta kI aAzAtanA, (17) zrutadevatA ko aAzAtanA, (18) sarvaprANa-bhUta-jIva-sattva kI AzAtanA, (16) vacanAcArya kI AzAtanA, (20) vyAviddha-(varNaviparyAsa karanA), (21) vyatyAmaMDita. (uccAryamANa pATha meM dUsare pAThoM kA mizraNa karanA). (22) hInAkSara, (23) pratyakSara, (24) padahIna, (25) vinayahIna, (26) yogahIna, (27) ghoSahIna, (28) suSThudatta, (yogyatA se adhika jJAna denA), (26) duSThupratIkSita (jJAna ko samyak bhAva se grahaNa na karanA), (30) akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA, (31) svAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA, (32) asvAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya karanA aura (33) svAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya na karanA / athavA pAzAtanA kA artha hai -avinaya, aziSTatA yA abhadravyavahAra / isa dRSTi se dainandina vyavahAra meM saMbhAvita pAzAtanA ke bhI 33 prakAra haiM--(1) bar3e sAdhu se Age-Age calanA, (2) bar3e sAdhu ke barAbara (samazreNi) meM calanA, (3) bar3e sAdhu se saTakara calanA, (3) bar3e sAdhu ke Age khar3A rahanA, samazraNa meM khar3A rahanA, (6) bar3e sAdhu se saTakara khar3A rahanA, (7) bar3e sAdhu ke Age baiThanA, (8) samaNi meM baiThanA, (6) saTakara baitthnaa| (10) bar3e sAdhu se pahale (-jalapAtra eka hI ho to) zuci (Acamana) lenA, (11) sthAna meM Akara bar3e sAdhu se pahale gamanAgamana kI pAlocanA karanA, 2. samavAyAMga, samavAya 32

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570 [uttarAdhyayanasUna (12) bar3e sAdhu ko jisake sAtha vArtAlApa karanA ho, usase pahale hI usake sAtha vArtAlApa kara lenA, (13) bar3e sAdhu dvArA pUchane para ki kauna jAgatA hai, kauna so rahA hai ?, jAgate hue bhI uttara na denA, (14) bhikSA lAkara pahale choTe sAdhu se ukta bhikSA ke sambandha meM pAlocanA karanA, phira bar3e sAdhu ke pAsa pAlocanA karanA, (15) lAI huI bhikSA, pahale choTe sAdhu ko dikhAnA, tatpazcAt bar3e sAdhu ko dikhAnA, (16) lAI huI bhikSA ke AhAra ke lie pahale choTe sAdhu ko nimaMtrita karanA, phira bar3e sAdhu ko, (17) bhikSAprApta AhAra meM se bar3e sAdhu ko pUche binA pahale pracura AhAra apane priya sAdhuoM ko de denA, (18) bar3e sAdhuoM ke sAtha bhojana karate hue sarasa AhAra karane kI utAvala karanA, (16) bar3e sAdhu dvArA bulAye jAne para sunI-anasunI kara denA, (20) bar3e sAdhu bulAe~, taba apane sthAna para baiThe-baiThe hI uttara denA, (21) bar3e sAdhu ko anAdarapUrvaka 're tU' karake bulAnA, (22) bar3e sAdhu ko anAdarabhAva se "kyA kaha rahe ho ?' isa prakAra khnaa| (23) bar3e sAdhu ko rUkhe zabda se AmaMtrita karanA yA unake sAmane jora-jora se bolanA, (24) bar3e sAdhu ko usI kA koI zabda pakar3a kara avajJA karanA, (25) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho usa samaya bIca meM bola uThanA ki 'yaha aise nahIM hai, aise hai|" (26) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya yaha kahanA ki Apa bhUla rahe haiM ! (27) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna de rahA ho, usa samaya anyamanaska yA gumasuma rahanA, (28) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna de rahA ho, usa samaya bIca meM hI pariSad ko bhaMga kara denA / (26) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya kathA kA viccheda karanA / (30) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, taba bIca meM hI svayaM vyAkhyAna dene kA prayatna krnaa| (31) bar3e sAdhu ke upakaraNoM ko paira lagane para vinayapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA na karanA, (32) bar3e sAdhu ke bichaune para khar3e rahanA, vaiThanA yA sonaa| (33) bar3e sAdhU se U~ce yA barAbara ke grAsana para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA yA sonaa|' ina 33 prakAra kI prAzAtanAoM se sadaiva bacanA aura gurujanoM ke prati vinayabhakti bahumAna karanA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai / pUrvokta tetIsa sthAnoM ke AcaraNa kI phalazruti 21. ii eesu ThANesu je bhikkhU jayaI syaa| khippaM se savvasaMsArA vippamuccai pnnddiyo|| --ti bemi / [21] isa prakAra jo paNDita (vivekavAn) bhikSu ina (tetIsa) sthAnoM meM satata upayoga rakhatA hai; vaha zIghra hI samagra saMsAra se vimukta ho jAtA hai / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--savvasaMsArA : Azaya-janmamaraNarUpa samagra saMsAra se arthAt-cAroM gatiyoM aura 84 lakSa yoniyoM meM paribhramaNarUpa saMsAra se / ||crnnvidhi : ikatIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / 1. (ka) aAvazyakasUtra, caturtha aAvazyaka (kha) dazAzrutaskandha, dazA 3 (ga) samavAyAMga, samavAya 33

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pramAdasthAna : battIsavA~ adhyayana adhyayanasAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma pramAdasthAna (pamAyadANaM) hai| isameM pramAda ke sthaloM kA vivaraNa prastuta karake unase dUra rahane kA nirdeza hai / * mokSa kI yAtrA meM pramAda sabase bar3A vighna hai / vaha eka prakAra se sAdhanA ko samApta kara dene vAlA hai / ata: prastuta adhyayana meM pramAda ke sahAyakoM-rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, viSayAsakti Adi se dUra rahane kA sthAna-sthAna para saMketa kiyA gayA hai| * pramAda ke madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA, ye pAMca prakAra haiM kintu kucha aAgamoM meM pramAda ke 8 prakAra bhI batAe haiM- ajJAna, saMzaya, mithyAjJAna, rAga, dveSa, smRtibhraMza, dharma ke prati anAdara aura mana-vacana-kAyA kA duSpraNidhAna / prastuta adhyayana meM 8 prakAra ke pramAda se sambandhita viSayoM kA prAyaH ullekha hai / * duHkhoM ke mUla ajJAna, moha, rAgadveSa, Asakti Adi haiM, inase vyakti dUra rahe to jJAna kA prakAza hokara ajJAna, rAgadveSa mohAdi kA kSaya ho jAne para ekAnta AtmasukharUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| * mokSaprApti ke upAyoM meM sarvaprathama samyagjJAna kA prakAza honA Avazyaka hai, usake lie tIsarI gAthA meM guru-vRddhasevA, ajJa-janasamparka se dUra rahanA, svAdhyAya, ekAntanivAsa, sUtrArthacintana, dhRti Adi batalAe haiN| * tatpazcAta cAritrapAlana meM jAgati kI daSTi se parimita eSaNIya AhAra, nipuNa tattvajJa sAdhaka kA sahayoga, vivikta sthAna kA sevana pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt ekAntavAsa, alpabhojana, viSayoM meM anAsakti, dRSTisaMyama, mana-vacana-kAya kA saMyama, cintana ko pavitratA Adi sAdhana cAritrapAlana meM jAgRti ke lie batAe haiN| * tatpazcAt rAga, dveSa, moha, tRSNA, lobha Adi pramAda kI zRMkhalAoM ko sudRr3ha karane vAle vicAroM se dUra rahane kA saMketa kiyA hai / * tadanantara gA. 10 se mA. 100 taka pAMcoM indriyoM tathA mana ke viSayoM meM rAga aura dveSa rakhane se unake utpAdana, saMrakSaNa aura vyAparaNa se kyA-kyA doSa aura duHkha utpanna hote haiM ? ina para vizada rUpa se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / * isake pazcAt kAmabhogoM kI Asakti se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rati, arati, hAsya, bhaya, zoka, puruSavedAdi vividha vicAroM se grasta ho jAtA hai| vItarAgatA aura samatA meM ye vRttiyA~ bAdhaka haiM / sAdhaka ina vicAroM se grasta hokara sAdhanA kI sampatti ko caupaTa kara detA hai| * anta meM batAyA hai--inase virakta hokara rAgadveSavijayI sAdhaka vItarAga bana kara cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake middha, buddha, mukta aura sarvaduHkhoM se rahita ho jAtA hai|

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battIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : battIsavA~ adhyayana pamAyaDhANaM : pramAdasthAna sarvaduHkhamukti ke upAya-kathana kI pratijJA 1. accantakAlassa samUlagassa savvassa dukkhassa u jo pmokkho| taM bhAsao me paDipuNNacittA suNeha egaMtahiyaM hiyatthaM // [1] mUla (kAraNoM) sahita samasta atyanta (-anAdi-) kAlika duHkhoM se mukti kA jo upAya hai, use maiM kaha rahA huuN| ekAnta hitarUpa hai, kalyANa ke lie hai, use paripUrNa citta (kI ekAgratA) se suno| vivecana-accatakAlassa-jo anta kA atikramaNa kara gayA ho, vaha atyanta hotA hai / 'anta' do hote haiM -prArambhakSaNa aura antimakSaNa / tAtparya yaha hai-arthAt jisa kAla kI Adi na ho, vaisA kAla-anAdi kAla / yaha duHkha kA vizeSaNa hai|' samUlagassa--mUlasahita / duHkha kA mUla hai--kaSAya, avirati, Adi / vRttikAra kA abhiprAya hai ki dUsare pakSa meM-duHkha kA mUla rAga aura dveSa hai / 2 paDipuNNacittA-(1) pratipUrNacitta hokara, arthAt-citta (mana) ko dUsare viSayoM meM na le jA kara akhaNDita rakha kara, athavA (2) pratipUrNacintA-isI viSaya meM pUrNa cintana vAle hokara / duHkhamukti tathA sukhaprApti kA upAya 2. nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe annANa-mohassa vivjjnnaae| rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM egantasokkhaM samuvei mokkhaM // [1] sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAzana se, ajJAna aura moha ke parihAra se, (tathA) rAga aura dveSa ke sarvathA kSaya se, jIva ekAntasukharUpa mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / 3. tassesa maggo guru-viddhasevA vivajjaNA bAlajaNassa duuraa| __sajjhAya-egantanisevaNA ya sutta'sthasaMcintaNayA dhiI y|| 1. antamatikAnto'tyanto, vastutazca dvAvantau-prArambhakSaNa: samAptikSaNaH / tatreha prArambhalakSaNAntaH parigahyate / tathA cAtyantaH anAdiH kAlo yasya so'tyantastasya / -bRhatti , patra 621 2. 'saha mUlena-kaSAyaviratirUpeNa vartata iti samUlakaH / ukta hi--"mUlaM saMsArassa hu huMti kasAyA aviratI ya" ......"atra ca pakSe mUla raagdvessau|| --vahI, patra 621 3. "pratipUrNa viSayAntarA'gamanenAkhaNDitaM cittaM cintA vA yeSAM te pratipUrNacittA, pratipUrNacintA vaa|" --vahI, patra 621

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : pramAvasthAna] [573 [3] gurujanoM aura vRddhoM kI sevA karanA, ajJAnI janoM ke samparka se dUra rahanA, svAdhyAya karanA, ekAnta-sevana, sUtra aura artha kA samyaka cintana karanA aura dhairya rakhanA, yaha usakA (jJAnAdiprApti kA) mArga (upAya) hai| vivecana--jJAnAdi ko prApti-dUsarI gAthA meM jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI prApti ko mokSasukhaprApti kA hetu batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAzana se jJAna vizada evaM nirmala hogaa| udhara mati ajJAnAdi tathA mithyAzruta zravaNa, mithyAdRSTisaMga ke parityAga Adi se evaM ajJAna aura moha ke parihAra se samyagdarzana prakaTa hogaa| tIsarI ora rAgadveSa tathA usake parivArarUpa cAritramohanIya kA kSaya hone se samyak cAritra prApta kiyA jAegA, to avazya hI ekAntasukharUpa mokSa kI prApti hogii|' jJAnAdi kI prApti : kaise evaM kinase ?-tIsarI gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jJAnadarzana-cAritra kI prApti kA upAya guruvRddhasevA prAdi hai / guru-viddhasevA vizeSArtha-yahA~ guru kA artha hai--zAstra ke yathArtha pratipAdaka aura vRddha kA artha hai-tonoM prakAra ke sthavira / zrutasthavira, paryAya (bosavarSa kI dIkSAparyAya) se sthavira aura vayaHsthavira, yo tIna prakAra ke vRddha haiN| guruvRddhasevA se prAzaya hai- gurukula-sevA / kyoMki guru aura sthaviroM kI sevA meM rahane se sAdhaka jJAna kI prApti ke sAtha-sAtha darzana aura cAritra meM bhI sthira hotA hai| ajJAnIjana-samparka se dUra rahe-yaha isalie batAyA hai ki ajJAnI janoM ke samparka se samyagjJAnAdi tInoM hI vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, isalie yaha mahAdoSa kA kAraNa hai| dhati : kyoM Avazyaka ? -dhairya ke vinA cAritrapAlana, samyagdarzana evaM parISahasahana Adi nahIM ho sakatA / tathA dhRti kA artha cittasamAdhi bhI hai, usake binA jJAnAdi kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| jJAnAdiprAptirUpa samAdhi ke lie kartavya 4. AhAramicche miyamesaNijjaM sahAyamicche niuNasthabuddhi / nikeyamicchejja vivegajoggaM samAhikAme samaNe tvsso|| [4] samAdhi kI AkAMkSA rakhanevAlA tapasvI zramaNa parimita aura eSaNIya (nirdoSa) pAhAra kI icchA kare, tattvArthoM ko jAnane meM nipuNa buddhivAle sahAyaka (sAthI) ko khoje tathA (strI-pazu-napuMsaka se) vivikta (rahita) ekAnta sthAna (meM rahane) kI icchA kare / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 622 : tatazcAyamarthaH-samyagdarzanajJAnacAritraH ekAntasaukhyaM mokSaM samupaiti / 2. (ka) guravo yathAvacchAstrAbhidhAyakAH, vRddhAzca zrutaparyAyAdivRddhAH / teSAM sevA-paryupAsanA / iyaM ca gurukUlavAsopalakSaNaM, tatra ca suprApyAnyeva jJAnAdIni / uktaM ca-'NANassa hoi bhAgI, thirayarao saNe critty|' -bRhadvatti, patra 623 3. 'tatmaMgasyAlpIyaso'pi mahAdoSanibandhanatvenAbhihitatvAta / ' --vahI, patra 622 4. cittambAsthyaM vinA jJAnAdilAbho na, ityAha-dhRtizca-cittasvAsthya manudvignatvamityarthaH / -vahI, patra 622

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574] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 5. na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vaa| ekko vi pAvAi vivajjayanto viharejja kAmesu asajjamANo // [5] yadi apane se adhika guNoM vAlA athavA apane samAna guNa vAlA nipuNa sAthI na mile to pApoM kA varjana karatA huA tathA kAmabhogoM meM anAsakta rahatA huaA akelA hI vicaraNa kre| vivecana-samAdhi samAdhi dravya aura bhAva ubhayarUpa hai| dravyasamAdhi hai-dUdha, zakkara Adi dravyoM kA paraspara ekameka hokara rahanA, bhAvasamAdhi hai-jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM kA abAdhitarUpa se rahanA / yahA~ bhAvasamAdhi hI grAhya hai / tAtparya hai, jo jJAnAdiprAptirUpa bhAvasamAdhi cAhatA hai, usake lie zAstrakAra ne tIna bAteM rakho haiM--usakA AhAra usakA sahAyaka evaM usakA prAvAsasthAna amuka-amuka guNoM se yukta honA Avazyaka hai / agara usakA pAhAra atimAtrA meM huA yA aneSaNIya huprA to vaha jJAnAdi meM pramAda karegA, cAritrapAlana meM vighna upasthita hogaa| agara usakA sAthI tattvajJa yA gItArtha nahIM huA to jJAnAdi prApti ke srota guruvRddhasevA Adi se use bhraSTa kara degaa| aura usakA prAvAsasthAna strI Adi se saMsakta rahA to cittasamAdhibhaMga hone se guruvaddhasevA prAdi se dUra ho jaaegaa|' sahAyaka guNAdhika yA guNoM meM sama na mile to?-pUrvagAthA meM ullikhita tIna bAtoM meM se do kA pAlana to sAdhaka ke svAdhIna hai. parantu yogya sAthI milanA usake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| agara jJAnAdi guNoM meM svayaM adhika yogya yA jJAnAdiguNoM meM sama sAthI na mile to pApoM se (arthAt sAvadya karmoM se) dUra evaM kAmabhogoM meM anAsakta raha kara ekAkI vicaraNa karanA zreSTha hai / yadyapi sAmAnyatayA ekAkI vihAra pAgama meM niSiddha hai, kintu tathAvidha gotArtha evaM jJAnAdiguNayukta sAdhu ke lie yahA~ usakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ taka duHkhamukti ke hetubhUta jJAnAdi kI prApti ke upAya ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai / aba duHkha kI pamparAgata utpatti ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| duHkha ko paramparAgata utpatti 6. jahA ya aNDappabhavA balAgA aNDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA ya / emeva mohAyayaNaM khu taNhA mohaM ca taNhAyayaNaM vayanti / / [6] jisa prakAra balAkA (bagulI) aNDe se utpanna hotI hai, aura aNDA balAkA se utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra moha kA Ayatana (janmasthAna) tRSNA hai, tathaiva tRSNA kA janmasthAna moha hai| 7. rAgo ya dAso vi ya kammabIyaM kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayanti / __ kammaM ca jAI-maraNassa mUlaM dukkhaM ca jAI-maraNaM vayanti / [7] karma (-bandha) ke bIja rAga aura dveSa haiM / karma utpanna hotA hai-moha se / vaha karma hI janma-maraNa kA mUla hai aura janma-maraNa hI (vAstava meM) duHkha haiN| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 623 (kha) abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhA. 5, pR. 483 2. (ka) vavatti, patra 623 (kha) a. rA. koSa bhA. 5, pR. 483, (ga) tulanA kariye --dazavakAlika-cUlikA 2010

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : pramAdasthAna] 1575 48. dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho moho ho jassa na hoi taNhA / taNhA hayA jassa na hoi loho loho ho jassa na kiMcaNAI // [8] (ata:) jisake moha nahIM hai, usane duHkha ko naSTa kara diyA / usane moha ko miTA diyA hai, jisake taSNA nahIM hai, usane taSNA kA nAza kara diyA, jisake lobha nahIM haiM, usane lobha ko samApta kara diyA, jisake pAsa kucha bhI parigraha nahIM hai, (arthAt jo akiMcana hai / ) vivecana-tInoM gAthAoM kA Azaya ---prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM nimnokta praznoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai-(1) duHkha kyA hai ? janma-maraNa hI, (2) janmamaraNa kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? ---karma / (2) karma kI utpatti kisase hotI hai ? karma kI utpatti moha se hotI hai, karmoM ke bIja bote haiM--jIva ke rAga aura dveSa / niSkarSa yaha hai ki janma maraNarUpa duHkha ko naSTa karane ke lie moha ko naSTa karanA Avazyaka hai / moha usI kA naSTa hotA hai, jisake tRSNA nahIM hai / tathA tRSNA bhI usI kI naSTa hotI hai jisake jIvana meM lobha nahIM hai, saMtoSa, aparigrahavRtti, ni:spRhatA evaM akiMcanatA hai| kyoMki tRSNA aura moha kA paraspara aMDe aura bagulI kI taraha kArya-kAraNabhAva hai|' kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha--pAyayaNaM-pAyatana-utpatti sthAna / moha--jo AtmA ko mUDhatAoM kA zikAra banA detA hai / yahA~ moha kA artha----mithyAttva doSa se dUSita ajJAna hai / taSNA moha kA utpattisthAna kyoM ? ---kisI manojJa padArtha kI tRSNA mana meM utpanna hotI hai to usako pAne ke lie vyakti lAlAyita hotA hai, aura taba usake vAstavika jJAna para pardA par3a jAtA hai, ki yaha padArtha merA nahIM, maiM isako pAne ke lie kyoM chaTapaTAtA hU~ ? cUki padArtha kI tRSNA hote hI mamatA-mUrchA hotI hai, vaha atyanta dustyAjya evaM rAgapradhAna hotI hai / jahA~ rAga hotA hai, vahA~ dveSa avazyambhAvI hai| ata: tRSNA ke Ate hI rAga-dvepa laga jAte haiM, ye jaba anantAnuvandhI kaSAyarUpa hote haiM to mithyAtva kA udaya sattA meM avazya ho jAtA hai / isa kAraNa upazAntakaSAya vItarAga bhI mithyAtva (guNasthAna) ko prApta ho jAte haiM / kaSAya, mithyAtva Adi mohanIya ke hI parivAra ke haiM / ataH tRSNAyatana moha yA mohAyatanabhUta tRSNA donoM hI ajJAnarUpa haiN| phalitArtha-isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki isa viSacakra ko vahI tor3a sakatA hai jo akiMcana hai, vAhyAbhyantaraparigraha se rahita hai, vitRSNa hai, rAgadveSa-moha se dUra hai / rAgadveSa-moha ke unmUlana kA prathama upAya : atibhojana tyAga 9. rAgaM ca dosaM ca taheva mohaM uddhattukAmeNa smuuljaalN| je je uvAyA paDivajjiyavvA te kittaissAmi ahANapuvvI // [] jo rAga, dveSa aura moha kA samUla unmUlana karanA cAhatA hai, use jina-jina upAyoM ko apanAnA cAhie unheM maiM anukrama se khuuNgaa| 1. bahadavatti, patra 623 kA tAtparya 2. vahI, patra 623 mohayati-mUDhatAM nayatyAtmAnamiti mohaH-ajJAnam / tacceha mithyAtvadoSaduSTaM jJAnameva gRhyate "mohaH prAyatana-utpattisthAnaM yasyAH sA mohAyatanA tRSNA / " 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 623 -

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576] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 10. rasA pagAmaM na niseviyatvA pAyaM rasA dittikarA narANaM / dittaM ca kAmA samabhivanti dumaM jahA sAuphalaM va pakkhI // [10] rasoM kA prakAma (atyadhika) sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki rasa prAyaH sAdhaka puruSoM ke lie dRptikara (-unmAda ko bar3hAne vAle) hote haiN| uddIptakAma manuSya ko kAma (viSayabhoga) vaise hI utpIDita karate haiM, jaise svAdiSTa phala vAle vRkSa ko pkssii| 11. jahA davamgI paurindhaNe vaNe samAruno novasamaM uvei| evindiyaggI vi pagAmabhoiNo na bambhayArissa hiyAya kssii| [11] jaise pracura Indhana vAle vana meM, pracaNDa vAyu ke sAtha lagA huA dAvAnala upazAnta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra atimAtrA meM bhojana karane vAle sAdhaka kI indriyAgni (indriyoM se utpanna huI rAgarUpI agni) zAnta nahIM hotii| kisI bhI brahmacArI ke lie prakAma bhojana kadApi hitakara nahIM hotaa| vivecana prakAma rasasevana evaM atibhojana kA niSedha-ina tIna gAthAoM meM rAga-dveSamohavarddhaka rasoM evaM bhojana kI atimAtrA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| inakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki rAgadveSa evaM moha ko jItane se lie brahmacArI ko dudha, dahI, ghI grAdi rasoM kA tathA AhAra kA atimAtrA meM sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki rasoM kA atyadhika mAtrA meM yA bArabAra sevana karane se kAmodreka hotA hai, jisase rAgAdivRddhi svAbhAvika hai / tathA atimAtrA meM bhojana se dhAtu uddIpta ho jAte haiM, pramAda bar3ha jAtA hai, zarIra puSTa, mAMsala evaM sundara hone para rAga, dveSa, moha kA bar3hanA svAbhAvika hai / yahA~ rasoM ke sevana karane kA sarvathA niSedha nahIM hai| bRhadvattikAra kahate haiM ki vAta grAdi ke prakopa ke nivAraNArtha sAdhu ke lie rasa-sevana karanA vihita hai / eka muni ne kahA haipratyAhAra ko merA zarIra sahana nahIM karatA, atisnigdha pAhAra se viSaya (kAya) uddIpta hote haiM, isalie saMyamI jIvanayAtrA calAne ke lie ucita mAtrA meM prAhAra karatA hU~, atimAtrA meM bhojana nahIM krtaa| dittikarA : do artha-(1) dRpti arthAt dhAtuoM kA udreka karane vAle,(2) dIpti-arthAt-.. mohAgni-(kAmAgni) ko uddIpta (uttejita) karane vaalaa| isI kA phalitArtha batAyA gayA hai ki jisakI dhAtue~ yA mohAgni uddIpta ho jAtI hai, use kAmabhoga dhara dabAte haiM / niSkarSa-11 vI gAthA meM prakAma bhojana ke doSa batAkara use brahmacaryaghAtaka evaM brahmacArI ke lie tyAjya batAyA hai| 1. (ka) rasAH kSIrAdivikRtayaH / prakAmagrahaNaM tu bAtA'dikSobhanivAraNAya rasA api niSevitavyA evaM niSkAraNasevanasya tu niSedha iti khyApanArtham / ukta ca 'accAhAro na sahai, atiniddhaNa visayA udijjti| jAyAmAyAhAro, taM pi pagAmaM Na bhajAmi // ' -bahavatti, patra 625 2. dRptiH dhAtUdra kastatkaraNazIlA daptikarAH, " ""yadi vA dIptaM dIpanaM mohAnalajvalanamityarthaH, tatkaraNazIlA diiptikraaH| --vahI, patra 625 3. vahI, patra 626

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battIsavAM adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [577 prabrahmacaryapoSaka bAtoM kA tyAga : dvitIya upAya 12. vivittasejjAsaNajantiyANaM omAsaNANaM dmiindiyaannN| . na rAgasattU dharisei cittaM parAio bAhirivosahehiM / / [12] jo vivikta (strI Adi se asaMsakta) zayyAsana se niyaMtrita (niyamabaddha) haiM, jo alpabhojI haiM, jo jitendriya haiM, unake citta ko rAma (-dveSa) rUpI zatru parAbhUta nahIM kara sakate, jaise auSadhoM se parAjita (dabAyI huI) vyAdhi zarIra ko punaH AkrAnta nahIM kara sktii| 413. jahA birAlAvasahassa mUle na mUsagANaM vasahI pstthaa| emeva itthInilayassa majjhe na bambhayArissa khamo nivaaso|| [13] jaise billI ke nivAsasthAna ke pAsa cUhoM kA nivAsa prazasta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra striyoM ke nivAsasthAna ke madhya (pAsa) meM brahmacArI kA nivAsa bhI ucita nahIM hai / 14. na rUva-lAvaNNa-vilAsa-hAsaM na jaMpiyaM iMgiya-pehiyaM vaa| itthINa cittaMsi nivesaittA daThTha vavasse samaNe tavassI // [14] zramaNa tapasvI sAdhu striyoM ke rUpa, lAvaNya, vilAsa, hAsya, pAlApa, iMgita (ceSTA) aura kaTAkSa vAle nayanoM ko mana meM niviSTa (sthApita) karake dekhane kA adhyavasAya (udyama) na kare / 15. adaMsaNaM ceva apatthaNaM ca acintaNaM ceva akittaNaM ca / itthIjaNassAriyANajoggaM hiyaM sayA bambhavae rayANaM // [15] jo brahmacarya meM sadA rata haiM, unake lie striyoM ke sammukha avalokana na karanA, unakI icchA (yA prArthanA) na karanA, cintana na karanA, unake nAma kA kIrtana (yA varNana) na karanA hitakara hai, tathA Arya (samyakdharma) dhyAna (Adi kI sAdhanA ) ke lie yogya hai| 16. kAmaM tu devIhi vibhUsiyAhi na cAiyA khobhaiu tiguttaa| tahA vi egantahiyaM ti naccA vivittavAso muNiNaM psttho|| [16] mAnA ki tIna guptiyoM se gupta muniyoM ko (vastrAlaMkArAdi se) alaMkRta deviyA~ (apsarAe~) bhI vikSubdha nahIM kara sakatI haiM, tathApi (bhagavAn ne) ekAnta hita jAna kara muni ke lie vivikta (strIsamparkarahita ekAnta) vAsa prazasta (kahA) hai| 17. mokkhAbhikakhissa vi mANavassa saMsArabhorussa Thiyassa dhamme / neyArisaM duttaramasthi loe jahitthio baalmnnohraayo|| [17] mokSAbhikAMkSI, saMsArabhIru aura dharma meM sthita mAnava ke lie loka meM itanA dustara kucha bhI nahIM hai, jitanI ki ajJAniyoM ke mana ko haraNa karane vAlI striyA~ dustara haiN| 18. ee ya saMge samaikkamittA suhuttarA ceva bhavanti sesA / jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA naI bhave avi gNgaasmaannaa|| [18] ina (uparyukta strI-viSayaka) saMgoM ko samyak atikramaNa (pAra) karane para (usake

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578] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra lie) zeSa sAre saMsargoM kA atikramaNa vaise ho sukhottara (sukha se pAra karane yogya) ho jAtA hai, jaise ki mahAsAgara ko pAra karane ke bAda gaMgA sarIkhI nadI kA pAra karanA AsAna hotA hai| vivecana-brahmacArI ke lie strIsaMga sarvathA tyAjya--prastuta sAta gAthAoM (12 se 18 taka) meM rAgadveSAdi zatruoM ko parAsta karane hetu strIsaMsarga se sadaiva dUra rahane kA saMketa kiyA hai / arthAtbrahmacArI ko apanA AvAsasthAna, apanA prAsana, aura apanA samparka striyoM se rahita ekAnta meM rakhanA caahie| yadi vivikta sthAna meM bhI striyA~ A jAe~ to sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha unake rUpa, lAvaNya, hAsya, madhura AlApa, ceSTA evaM kaTAkSa Adi ko apane citta meM bilakula sthAna na de, aura na kAmarAga kI daSTi se unakI ora dekhe, na cAhe, aura na strIsambandhI kisI prakAra kA cintana yA varNana kare ! strIsaMga ko pAra kara liyA to samajho mahAsAgara pAra kara liyA / isalie viviktavAsa para adhika bhAra diyA gayA hai|' niSkarSa jisa tapasvI sAdhu kA prAvAsa aura prAsana vivikta hai, jisakI indriyA~ vaza meM haiM, aura jo alpabhojI hai, use sahasA rAgAdizatru parAsta nahIM kara sakate / ' kAmabhoga : duHkhoM ke hetu 19. kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhaM savvassa logassa sadevagassa / jaM kAiyaM mANasiyaM ca kici tassa'ntagaM gacchai viiyraago|| [16] samagra loka ke, yahA~ taka ki devoM ke bhI jo kucha zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha haiM, ve saba kAmAsakti se hI paidA hote haiM / vItarAga AtmA hI una duHkhoM kA anta kara pAte haiN| 20. jahA ya kipAgaphalA maNoramA raseNa vaNNeNa ya bhujjmaannaa| te khuDDae joviya paccamANA eovamA kAmaguNA vivAge / [20] jaise kimpAkaphala rasa aura rUparaMga kI dRSTi se (dekhane aura) khAne meM manorama lagate haiM; kintu pariNAma (paripAka) meM ve sopakrama jIvana kA anta kara dete haiM, kAmaguNa bhI vipAka (antima pariNAma) meM aise hI (vinAzakArI) hote haiN| vivecana-kAmabhoga paramparA se duHkha ke kAraNa-kAmabhoga bAhara se sukhakAraka lagate haiM, tathA devoM ko ve adhika mAtrA meM upalabdha hote haiM, isalie sAdhAraNa loga yaha samajhate haiM ki deva adhika sukho haiM, kintu kAmabhogoM ko apanAte hI rAga aura dveSa tathA moha avazyambhAvI haiN| jahA~ ye tInoM zatru hote haiM, vahA~ ihaloka meM zArIrika-mAnasika duHkha hote hI haiM, tathA inake kAraNa azubhakarmoM kA bandha hone se narakAdidurgatiyoM meM janmamaraNa-paramparA kA dIrghakAlInaduHkha bhI bhoganA par3atA hai| ye kAmabhoga sAre saMsAra ko apane lapeTe meM liye hue haiN| ina saba duHkhoM kA anta tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba vyakti kAmAsakti se dUra rahe, vItarAgatA ko apnaae| isIlie kahA gayA hai-"tassaM'tagaM gacchai viiyraago|"3 --- ba davatti, patra 627 kA sArAMza. 2. bRhadvatti, patra 627 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 627 : "kAyika duHkhaM-rogAdi, mAnasikaM ca iSTaviyogajanyaM / " ------ : -----

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [579 kAmabhogoM kA svarUpa aura sevana kA kaTupariNAma-20 vI gAthA meM kAmabhogoM kI kimpAkaphala se tulanA karate hae unake ghAtaka pariNAma batA kara sAdhakoM ko unase bacane kA parAmarza diyA hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki yadi eka bAra bhI sAdhaka kAmabhogoM ke cakkara meM phaMsa gayA to phira dIrghakAla taka janma-maraNajanya duHkhoM ko bhoganA pdd'egaa|' __ khuDDae : do artha-(1) kSudra jIvana athavA khundati-vinAza kara detA hai|' manojJa-amanojJa rUpoM meM rAgadveSa se dUra rahe 21. je indiyANaM visayA maNunnA na tesu bhAvaM nisire kayAi / na yA'maNunnesu maNaM pi kujjA samAhikAme samaNe tvssii| [21] samAdhi kI bhAvanA vAlA tapasvI zramaNa, jo indriyoM ke (zabdarUpAdi) manojJa viSaya haiM, unameM kadApi rAga (bhAva) na kare; tathA (indriyoM ke) amanojJa viSayoM meM mana (se) bhI dveSabhAva na kre| 22. cakkhussa rUvaM gahaNaM vayanti taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnmaahu| taM dosahelaM amaNunnamAhu samo ya jo tesu ya viiyraago|| [22] cakSu kA grAhyaviSaya rUpa hai| jo rUpa rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahate haiM aura jo rUpa dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahate haiN| ina donoM (manojJa-amanojJa rUpoM) meM jo sama (na rAgI, na dveSI) rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hai| 23. rUvassa cakkhu gahaNaM vayanti cakkhussa evaM gahaNaM vayanti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu dosassa heDaM amaNunnamAhu / / [23] cakSu ko rUpa kA grahaNa (grAhaka) kahate haiM, rUpa ko cakSu kA grAhya viSaya kahate haiM / jo rAga kA kAraNa hai, use manojJa kahate haiM, aura jo dveSa kA kAraNa hai use amanojJa kahate haiM / 24. rUvesu jo giddhimuvei tinvaM akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure se jaha vA payaMge pAloyalole samuvei mccu|| [24] jo (manojJa) rUpoM meM tIvra gRddhi (prAsakti) rakhatA hai, vaha rAgAtura manuSya akAla meM vaise hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jaise prakAza-lolupa pataMga (prakAza ke rUpa meM) rAgAtura (Asakta) hokara mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / 1. ...."yathA kimpAkaphalAnyupabhujyamAnAni manoramA ni, vipAkAvasthAyAM tu sopakramAyuSAM maraNahetutayA' tidAruNAni; evaM kAmaguNA api upabhujyamAnA manoramAH, vipAkAvasthAyAM tu narakAdidurgatiduHkhadAyitayA 'tidAruNAni evN.....|" -bRhadvRtti, patra 627 2. vahI, patra 627 : kSudraka---kSodayitu vinAzayitu zakyate iti kssudr-kssdrk-sopkrmmityrthH| jIviyaM khandati pacca mANaM-jIvitaM-pAyuH khundati-kSodayati-vinAzayatIti yAvat / "

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580] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 25. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duddantadoseNa saeNa jantU na kiMci evaM avarajjhaI se / [25] (isI prakAra) jo (amanojJarUpa ke prati) dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane durdAnta (atyanta pracaNDa) dveSa ke kAraNa usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| isameM rUpa kA koI aparAdha-doSa nahIM hai| 26. egantaratte ruiraMsi rUbe pratAlise se kuNaI parosa / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| [26] jo rucira (sundara) rUpa meM ekAnta rakta (prAsakta) hotA hai aura pratAdRza rUpa (kurUpa) ke prati pradveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI duHkha ke samUha ko prApta hotA hai| parantu vItarAga muni usa (rUpa) meM lipta nahIM hotaa| 27. rUvANugAsANugae ya jIve carAcare hisai 'NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle polei attadvagurU kilitttth| [27] manojJa rUpa kI AzA (lAlasA) kA anusaraNa karane vAlA vyakti aneka prakAra ke carAcara (trasa aura sthAvara) jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, tathA vaha mUr3ha nAnA prakAra (ke upAyoM) se unheM (basa-sthAvara jIvoM ko) paritApa detA hai; aura apane hI prayojana ko mahatva dene vAlA kliSTapariNAmI (rAga-bAdhita) vaha (vyakti una jIvoM ko) pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai / 28. rUvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se ? saMbhogakAle ya atittilAbhe // (28] (manojJa) rUpa ke prati anupAta (-anurAga) aura parigraha (mamatva) ke kAraNa, (manojJa rUpa ke) utpAdana (upArjana) meM, saMrakSaNa meM, sanniyoga (svaparaprayojanavaza usakA samyaka upayoga karane) meM, (usake) vyaya meM, tathA viyoga meM sukha kahA~ ? (itanA hI nahIM,) usake upabhogakAla meM bhI tRpti nahIM miltii|| 29. rUve atitte ya pariggahe ya sattobasatto na uvei tutttti| __ atudvidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile AyayaI pradattaM // [26] rUpa meM atRpta tathA parigraha meM Asakta aura upasakta (-atyanta Asakta) vyakti santoSa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| vaha asantoSa ke doSa se duHkho evaM lobha se prAvila (-kaluSita yA vyAkula) vyakti dUsare kI adatta (nahIM dI huI) vastu grahaNa karatA (curAtA) hai| 30. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo rUve pratitassa pariggahe ya / __ mAyA-musaM vaDDai lobhadosA tatthA'vi dukkhA na vimuccaI se // [30] jo tRSNA se abhibhUta hai, rUpa aura parigraha meM atRpta vaha dUsaroM kI vastuoM kA apaharaNa karatA hai| lobha ke doSa se usakA kapaTa aura jhUTha bar3hatA hai| parantu itane para bhI vaha duHkha se vimukta nahIM hotaa|

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [581 31. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya paogakAle ya duhI durante / evaM adattANi samAyayanto rUve atitto duhio annisso|| [31] jhUTha bolane se pahale aura usake pazcAt tathA (jhUTha) bolane ke samaya meM bhI manuSya duHkhI hotA hai / usakA anta bhI duHkharUpa hotA hai / isa prakAra rUpa se atRpta hokara vaha adatta grahaNa (corI) karane vAlA duHkhI aura AzrayahIna ho jAtA hai / 32. rUvANurattassa narassa evaM katto suhaM hojja kayAi kici ? / tatthovabhoge vi kilesa dukkhaM nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM // [32] isa prakAra rUpa meM prAsakta manuSya ko kadApi kiMcit bhI sukha kaise prApta hogA ? jisako (pAne ke lie manuSya duHkha uThAtA hai, usake upabhoga meM bhI vaha kleza aura duHkha hI uThAtA hai| 33. emeva rUvammi gao paosaM ubei dukkhohprNpraao| paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / [33] isI prakAra rUpa ke prati dveSa ko prApta manuSya bhI uttarottara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA ko prApta hotA hai| dveSayukta citta se (vaha) jina karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, ve vipAka ke samaya meM duHkha ke kAraNa banate haiN| 34. rUve, viratto maNuo visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippae bhavamajhe vi santo jaleNa vA pokkhariNopalAsaM // [34] rUpa meM virakta (upalakSaNa se dveSarahita) manuSya (rAga-dveSarUpa kAraNa ke abhAva meM) zokarahita hotA hai / vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI duHkha-samUha kI paramparA se usI prakAra lipta nahIM hotA, jisa prakAra jalAzaya meM rahatA hagrA bhI kamalinI kA pattA jala se lipta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-samAhikAme--prasaMgavaza 'samAdhikAma' zabda kA prAzaya hai---jo zramaNa rAgadveSAdi kA unmUlana karanA cAhatA hai; kyoMki samAdhi kA artha hai ---citta kI ekAgratA yA svasthatA, vaha rAgadveSAdi ke rahate ho nahIM sktii|' na. " maNaM pi kujjA : phalitArtha-prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki manojJa viSayoM ke prati bhAva na kare aura amanojJa ke prati mana bhI na kre| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki manojJa ke prati rAgabhAva aura amanojJa ke prati dveSabhAva na kre| jaba mana se bhI viSayoM ke prati vicAra karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, taba phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki indriyoM se viSayoM meM pravRtta honA to dUra rahA / / 1. "samAdhiH citta kAgryaM, sa ca rAgadvaSAbhAva eveti,....."tatastatkAmo rAgadveSoddharaNAbhilASI...."" -bRhadvRtti, patra 628 2. ......."apergamyamAnatvAt bhAvamapi, prastAvAdindriyANi pravartayitum / ki punastat pravartanamityapi zabdArthaH / ___....."atrApIndriyANi pravattaM yitum / aghi zabdArthazca praagvt| -bRhadvRtti, patra 628

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582] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra gahaNaM-gAthA 22 aura 23 meM gahaNaM (grahaNa) zabda tIna bAra AyA hai| prazaMgavaza gAthA 22 meM 'grahaNa' zabda kA artha- 'grAhyaviSaya' hotA hai, tathA 23 vIM gAthA meM prathama 'grahaNa' kA artha haigrAhaka aura dvitIya grahaNa kA artha hai -- grAhyaviSaya' / ' rUpa aparAdhI nahIM-rUpa ko dekha kara vyakti hI rAga yA dveSa karatA hai| isameM yadi rUpa kA hI aparAdha hotA, taba to vyakti ko rAgadveSajanita karmabandha aura usase hone vAlA janmamaraNAdi duHkha prApta nahIM hotaa| pratyeka vyakti jhaTapaTa mukta ho jaataa| ataH vyakti hI rAga-dveSa ke prati uttaradAyI hai| dukkhassa saMpIlaM-(1) duHkhajanita pIr3A-bAdhA ko athavA-(2) duHkha ke sampiNDa-saMghAtasamUha ko| attagurU kiliche-apane hI prayojana ko mahattA-pradhAnatA dene vAlA,evaM kliSTa arthAt--- rAgadveSAdi se pIr3ita / rUpa meM rAgI-dveSI-rUpa meM grAsakta yA dveSagrasta manuSya rUpavAn vastu ko prApta karane aura kurUpa vastu ko dUra karane hetu aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, unheM vividha prakAra se pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, apaharaNa-corI karatA hai, ThagI karatA hai, strI ke rUpa meM Asakta hokara abrahmacaryasevana karatA hai, mamatvapUrvaka saMgraha karatA hai, kintu phira bhI atRpta rahatA hai| usake upArjana, saMrakSaNa, upabhoga, vyaya evaM viyoga Adi meM duHkhI hotA hai, itanA saba kucha pApa karane para bhI vaha na yahA~ sukhI hotA hai, na paraloka meM / rUpa ke prati rAgadveSavaza vaha aneka pApakarmoM kA upArjana karake phalabhoga ke samaya nAnA duHkha uThAtA hai, janma-maraNa kI paramparA bar3hAtA hai| yahI gAthA 27 se 33 taka kA niSkarSa hai| virakta hI duHkha-zokarahita evaM alipta--jo rUpa ke prati rAga yA dveSa nahIM karatA, vaha na yahA~ zoka yA duHkha se grasta hotA hai, aura na paraloka meM ho / kyoMki vaha janma-maraNAdi rUpa duHkha kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA nahIM hai| manojJa-amanojJa zabdoM ke prati rAgadveSa-mukta rahane kA nirdeza 35. soyassa sadaM gahaNaM vayanti taM rAgaheuM tu maNunnamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| [35] zrotra ke grAhya viSaya ko zabda kahate haiM, jo (zabda) rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa 1. ....... anena rUpacakSuSoAhyagrAhakabhAva uktaH / - bRhadatti, patra 628 2. ....... yadi bakSU rAgadveSakAraNaM, na kazcid vItarAgaH syAdata Aha-'samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|' -vahI, patra 629 3. duHkhasya sampiNDa-saMghAta, yadvA--samiti bhRzaM, pIr3A-duHkhakRtA bAdhA smpiiddaa| - bahavatti, patra 629 4. prAtmArtha guru:-svaprayojananiSThaH kliSTaH rAgabAdhitaH / -vahI, patra 629 5. uttarA, mUlapATha tathA bRhadvRtti, pra. 32, gA. 27 se 33 taka, patra 630-631 6. bRhadavRtti, patra 631 kA sArAMza

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battIsavAM adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [583 kahA jAtA hai, aura jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo ina donoM (manojJaamanojJa zabdoM) meM sama rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hai| 36. sahassa soyaM gahaNaM vayanti soyassa saI gahaNaM vayanti / __rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu / / [36] zrotra ko zabda kA grAhaka kahate haiM, aura zabda zrotra kA grAhya viSaya hai / jo rAga kA kAraNa hai, use samanojJa kahA hai, aura jo dveSa kA kAraNa hai, use amanojJa kahA hai / 37. saddesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure hariNamige dha muddha sadde pratitte samuvei mccu|| [37] jo (manojJa) zabdoM ke prati tIvra prAsakti rakhatA hai, vaha rAgAtura akAla meM vaise hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jaise zabda meM atRpta rAgAtura mugdha hariNa-mRga mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / 38. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duddantadoseNa saeNa jantU na kiMci saI avarajjhaI se // {38] (isI taraha) jo (amanojJa zabdoM ke prati) tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha prANI usI kSaNa apane durdAnta dveSa ke kAraNa duHkha pAtA hai / (isameM) zabda kA koI aparAdha nahIM hai / 39. egantaratte ruiraMsi sadde atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / ___ dukkhassa saMpolamuvei bAle na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| [36] jo rucira (manojJa) zabda meM ekAnta rakta (-pAsakta) hotA hai, aura atAdRza (-amanojJa) zabda meM pradveSa karatA hai, vaha mUr3ha duHkhasamUha ko prApta hotA hai| isa kAraNa virakta muni unameM (manoja-amanojJa zabda meM) lipta nahIM hotaa| 40. saddANugAsANugae ya jIve carAcare hisai 'NegarUve / cittehi te pariyAvei bAle polei attadvagurU kiliTTha // [40] manojJa zabda kI prAzA (spRhA) kA anusaraNa karane vAlA vyakti aneka prakAra ke carAcara (trasa-sthAvara) jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| apane hI prayojana ko mukhyatA dene vAlA kliSTa (rAgAdibAdhita) ajJAnI nAnA prakAra se una (carAcara) jIvoM ko paritApa detA aura por3A pahu~cAtA hai| 41. saddANuvAeNa pariggaheNa uppAyaNe rkkhnn-snniproge| __ vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabhe|| [41] zabda meM anurAga aura parigraha (mamatvabuddhi) ke kAraNa usake utpAdana meM, saMrakSaNa meM, sanniyoga meM tathA usake vyaya aura viyoga meM, usako sukha kahA~ ? use upabhogakAla meM bhI atRpti hI milatI hai|

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524] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 42. sadde atitte ya pariggahe ya sattovasatto na uvei tuddhi / atuTThidoseNa buhI parassa lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM // [42] zabda meM atRpta, aura usake parigrahaNa (mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa-saMgrahaNa) meM jo Asakta aura upasakta (gAr3ha prAsakta) hotA hai, usa vyakti ko saMtoSa prApta nahIM hotaa| asaMtoSa ke doSa se duHkhI evaM lobhAviSTa manuSya dUsare kI zabdavAn vastue~ binA diye grahaNa kara letA hai / 43. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo sadde atittassa pariggahe y| ___ mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se // [43] zabda aura usake parigrahaNa meM atRpta, tathA tRSNA se abhibhUta vyakti (dUsare kI) binA dI huI (zabdavAn) vastuoM kA apaharaNa karatA hai / lobha ke doSa se usakA mAyAsahita jhUTha bar3hatA hai| aisA (kapaTa pradhAna asatya kA prayoga) karane para bhI vaha daHkha se vimukta nahIM hotaa| 44. mosassa pacchA ya purasthao ya pogakAle ya duhI durante / evaM adattANi samAyayanto sadde atitto duhio aNisso // [44] asatyAcaraNa ke pahale aura pIche tathA prayogakAla arthAt bolane ke samaya bhI vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA anta bhI duHkharUpa hotA hai| isI prakAra zabda meM atRpta vyakti corI karatA huA duHkhita aura prAthayahIna ho jAtA hai / 45. saddANurattassa narassa evaM katto suhaM hojjakyAi kici ? / tatthovabhoge vi kilesa dukkhaM nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM // [45] isa prakAra zabda meM anurakta vyakti ko kadAcit kucha bhI sukha kahA~ se hogA? arthAt kabhI bhI kiJcit bhI sukha nahIM hotaa| jisa (manojJa zabda) ko pAne ke lie vyakti duHkha uThAlA hai, usake upabhoga meM bhI atRpti kA kleza aura duHkha hI rahatA hai / 46. emeva sammi gao paosaM uvei dukkhohprNpraao| paTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivaage|| [46] isI prakAra jo (amanojJa) zabda ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha bhI uttarottara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA ko prApta hotA hai| dveSayukta citta se vaha jina karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai, ve hI punaH vipAka (phalabhoga) ke samaya meM duHkha ke kAraNa banate haiN| 47. sadde viratto maNupro visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippae bhavamajhe vi santo jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM // [47] zabda se virakta manuSya zokarahita hotA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI isa duHkhasamUha kI paramparA se usI taraha lipta nahIM hotA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala se lipta nahIM hotaa|

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batIsavA~ adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [585 vivecana-zabda ke prati trayodaza sUtrI vItarAgatA kA nirdeza-gAthA 35 se 47 taka teraha gAthAnoM meM rUpa kI taraha zabda ke prati rAgadveSa se mukta hone kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| gAthAe~ prAyaH samAna haiM / 'rUpa' ke sthAna meM 'zabda' aura 'cakSu' ke sthAna meM 'zrotra' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / hariNamige-'hariNa' aura 'mRga' ye donoM zabda samAnArthaka haiM, tathApi mRga zabda anekArthaka hone se yahA~ use 'pazu' artha meM samajhanA caahie| mRga zabda ke artha hote haiM--pazu, mRgazIrSanakSatra, hAthI kI eka jAti, hariNa Adi / ' manojJa-amanojJa gandha ke prati rAga-dveSa mukta rahane kA nirdeza 48. ghANassa gandhaM gahaNaM vayanti taM rAgahe tu mnnunnmaahu| taM dosaheuM pramaNunnamAhu samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| |48] ghrANa (nAsikA) ke grAhya viSaya ko gandha kahate haiM, jo gandha rAga kA kAraNa hai, use manojJa kahate haiM, aura jo gandha dveSa kA kAraNa hai, use amanojJa kahate haiN| jo ina donoM meM sama (na rAgI hai, na dveSI) hai use vItarAga kahate haiN| 49. gandhassa ghANaM gahaNaM vayanti ghANassa gandhaM gahaNaM vayanti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu // [46] ghrANa ko gandha kA grAhaka kahate haiM, aura gandha ko ghrANa kA grAhya-viSaya kahate haiN| jo rAga kA kAraNa hai, use samanojJa kahate haiM, tathA jo dveSa kA kAraNa hai use amanojJa kahate haiN| 50. gandhesu jo giddhimuvei tibvaM akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure osahigandhagiddha sappe bilAyo viva nikkhamante / / [50] jo manojJa gandhoM meM tIvra prAsakti rakhatA hai, vaha akAla meM ho vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| jaise proSadhi kI gandha meM prAsakta rAgAtura sarpa bila se nikala kara vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| 51. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duddantadoseNa saeNa jantU na kiMci gandhaM avarajjhaI se // [51] jo amanojJa gandhoM ke prati tIva dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha jIva usI kSaNa apane durdAnta dveSa ke kAraNa du:kha pAtA hai / isameM gandha usakA kucha bhI aparAdha nahIM krtaa| 52. egantaratte ruiraMsi gandhe atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle na lippaI teNa muNo viraago|| [52] jo surabhigandha meM ekAnta rakta (prAsakta) hotA hai, aura durgandha ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha mUr3ha duHkhasamUha ko prApta hotA hai| ataH vItarAga-samabhAvI muni unameM (manojJa-amanojJa-gandha meM) lipta nahIM hotaa| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 634 : mRgaH sarvo'pi pazurucyate, yadukta-mRgazIrSe hastijAtI mRgaH pazukuraGgayoH /

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586] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 53. gandhANugAsANugae ya jIve carAcare hiMsai 'NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle polei attagurU kiliTTha / [53] gandha (sugandha) kI AzA kA anusaraNa karane vAlA vyakti aneka prakAra ke carAcara (trasa aura sthAvara) jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| apane prayojana ko hI mahattva dene vAlA kliSTa (rAdipIr3ita) ajJAnI vividha prakAra se unheM paritApa detA hai, aura pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai / 54. gandhANuvAeNa pariggaheNa upAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? saMbhogakAle ya atittilAme // [54] gandha ke prati anurAga aura mamatva ke kAraNa gandha ke utpAdana, saMrakSaNa aura sanniyoga meM tathA vyaya aura viyoga meM sUkha kahA~ ? usake upabhoga-kAla meM bhI tRpti nahIM miltii| 55. gandhe atitte ya pariggahe ya sattovasatto na uvei tuddhi / atuDhidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile prAyayaI adattaM / / [55] gandha meM atRpta aura usake parigrahaNa meM prAsakta tathA upasakta vyakti santuSTi nahIM pAtA, vaha asantoSa ke doSa se duHkhI lobhAviSTa vyakti dUsare ke dvArA binA dI huI vastue~ grahaNa kara letA hai| 56. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo gandhe pratittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / [56] gandha aura usake parigrahaNa meM atRpta tathA tRSNA se abhibhUta vyakti (dUsare kI) binA dI huI vastuoM kA apaharaNa karatA hai / lobha ke doSa se usakA kapaTapradhAna asatya bar3ha jAtA hai / itanA karane (kapaTapradhAna jhUTha bolane) para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM ho paataa| 57. mosassa pacchA ya purasthao ya paogakAle ya duhI durante / evaM adattANi samAyayanto gandhe atitto duhio annisso|| [57] asatya-prayoga ke pUrva aura pazcAt tathA prayoga-kAla meM vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA anta bhI burA hotA hai / isa prakAra gandha se atRpta hokara (sugandhita padArthoM kI) corI karane vAlA vyakti duHkhita aura nirAzrita ho jAtA hai| 58. gandhANurattassa narassa evaM katto suhaM hojja kayAi kici ? / tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / (58] isa prakAra sugandha meM anurakta vyakti ko kadApi kucha bhI sukha kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? vaha jisa (gandha ko pAne ke lie duHkha uThAtA hai, usake upabhoga meM bhI use kleza aura duHkha (hI) hotA hai| 59. emeva gandhammi gano paosaM uvei dukkhohaparaMparAmro / paduddhacitto ya ciNAi kammaM jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge /

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [587 [56] isI prakAra jo (amanojJa) gandha ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha uttarottara duHkhasamUha kI paramparA ko prApta hotA hai / vaha dveSayukta citta se jina (pApa-) karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai, ve hI (karma) vipAka (phalabhoga) ke samaya usake lie duHkharUpa banate haiN| 60. gandhe viratto maNuo visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi santo jaleNa vA pokkhariNI-palAsaM // [60] gandha se virakta manuSya zokarahita hotA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huaA bhI isa (uparyukta) duHkhoM kI paramparA se usI prakAra lipta nahIM hotA, jisa prakAra (jalAzaya meM) kamalinI kA pattA jala se (lipta nahIM hotaa)| vivecana--gandha ke prati vItarAgatA-48 se 60 taka teraha gAthAoM meM zAstrakAra ne rUpa kI taraha manojJa-amanojJa gandha ke prati rAga-dveSa se dUra rahane kA nirdeza sarva-duHkhamukti evaM paramasukhaprApti ke sandarbha meM kiyA hai / gAthAe~ prAyaH pUrva gAthAoM ke samAna haiM / kevala 'rUpa' evaM 'cakSu' ke sthAna meM 'gandha' evaM 'ghrANa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ___ osahigaMdhasiddha sappe-yahA~ upamA dekara batAyA gayA hai ki sugandha meM Asakti puruSa ke lie vaisI hI vinAzakAriNo hai, jaisI ki oSadhi ko gandha meM sarpa kI Asakti / vRttikAra ne oSadhi zabda se 'nAgadamanI' Adi oSadhiyA~ (jar3iyA~) sUcita kI haiM / ' manojJa-amanoja rasa ke prati rAga-dveSamukta hone kA nirdeza 61. jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vayanti taM rAgaheuM tu maNunnamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu samo ya jo tesu sa biiyraago|| [61] jihvA ke grAhya viSaya ko rasa kahate haiM / jo rasa rAga kA kAraNa hai, use manojJa kahate haiM aura jo rasa dveSa kA kAraNa hai, use amanojJa kahate haiN| ina donoM (manojJa-amanojJa rasoM) meM jo sama (rAga-dveSarahita) rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hai / 62. rasassa jimbhaM gahaNaM vayanti jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vayanti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu // [62] jihvA ko rasa kI grAhaka kahate haiM, (aura) rasa ko jihvA kA grAhya (viSaya) kahate haiM / jo rAga kA hetu hai. use samanojJa kahA hai aura jo dveSa kA hetu hai, use amanojJa kahA hai| 63. rasesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM akAliyaM pAvai se vinnaasN| rAgAure vaDisavibhinnakAe macche jahA Amisabhogagiddha // _ [63] jo (manojJa) rasoM meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai / jaise mAMsa khAne meM Asakta rAgAtura matsya kA zarIra kAMTe se biMdha jAtA hai / 1. vahadvatti, patra 624 : 'tathauSadhayo---nAgadamanyAdikAH / '

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588 uttarAdhyayanasUna 64. je yAvi dosa samuvei tivvaM taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duddantadoseNa saeNa jantU rasaM na kiMci avarajjhaI se / [64] (isI prakAra) jo amanojJa rasa ke prati tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha usI kSaNa apane durdamanIya dveSa ke kAraNa duHkhI hotA hai| isameM rasa kA koI aparAdha nahIM hai / 65. egantaratte ruire rasammi atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuveI bAle na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / [65] jo vyakti rucikara rasa (svAda) meM atyanta Asakta ho jAtA hai aura arucikara rasa ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI duHkhAtmaka pIr3A ko (athavA duHkhasaMghAta ko) prApta karatA hai| isI kAraNa (manoja-amanojJa rasoM se) virakta (bItadveSa) muni unameM lipta nahIM hotaa| 66. rasANugAsANugae ya jIve carAcare hisai 'garUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle polei attagurU kiliTTha // [66] rasoM (manojJa rasoM) kI icchA ke pIche calane vAlA aneka prakAra ke sa-sthAvara jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai / apane svArtha ko hI gurutara mAnane vAlA kliSTa (rAgAdipIr3ita) ajJAnI unheM vividha prakAra se paritapta karatA hai aura pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai| 67. rasANuvAeNa pariggaheNa uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| vae vinoge ya kahiM suhaM se ? saMbhogakAle ya atittilAbhe // [67] rasa meM anurAga aura parigraha (mamatva) ke kAraNa (usake) utpAdana, rakSaNa aura sanniyoga meM, tathA vyaya aura viyoga hone para use sukha kaise ho sakatA hai ? upabhogakAla meM bhI use tRpti nahIM miltii| 68. rase pratitte ya pariggahe ya sattovasatto na uvei tuTTi / atuDhidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / 168] rasa meM atRpta aura usake parigraha meM Asakta-upasakta (racA pacA rahane vAlA) vyakti * santoSa nahIM pAtA / vaha asantoSa ke doSa se duHkhI tathA lobha grasta hokara dUsaroM ke (rasavAn) padArthoM ko curAtA hai| 69. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo rase atittassa pariggahe ya / __ mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA tasthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se // [66] rasa aura (usake) parigraha meM atRpta tathA (rasavAn padArthoM kI) tRSNA se abhibhUta (bAdhita) vyakti dUsaroM ke (sarasa) padArthoM kA apaharaNa karatA hai / lobha ke doSa se usameM kapaTayukta asatya (dambha) bar3ha jAtA haiM / itane (kUTa kapaTa karane) para bhI vaha duHkha se vimukha nahIM hotaa| 70. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya paogakAle ya duhI dUrante / ___ evaM adattANi samAyayanto rase atito duhio annisso|| [70] asatya-prayoga se pUrva aura pazcAt tathA usake prayogakAla meM bhI vaha duHkhI hotA hai|

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : apramAvasthAna] [589 usakA anta bhI burA hotA hai / isa prakAra rasa meM atRpta hokara corI karane vAlA vaha duHkhita aura aAzrayarahita ho jAtA hai / 71. rasANurattassa narassa evaM katto suhaM hojja kayAi kici? / tatthovabhoge vi kilesa dukkhaM nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM // [71] isa prakAra (manojJa) rasa meM anurakta puruSa ko kadAcit bhI, kucha bhI sukha kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? jise pAne ke liye vyakti duHkha uThAtA hai, usake upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza aura duHkha ho hotA hai| 72. emeva rasammi gao paosaM uvei dukkhohprNpraao| paTTacitto ya ciNAi kammaM jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / [72] isI prakAra (amanojJa) rasa ke prati dvaSa rakhane vAlA vyakti uttarottara duHkhoM kI paramparA ko prApta hotA hai / vaha dveSagrasta citta se jina (pApa-) karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai, ve hI vipAka ke samaya duHkha rUpa bana jAte haiM / 73. rase viratto maNuo visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi santo jaleNa vA pokhariNIyalAsaM // (73] rasa se virakta manuSya zoka rahita hotA hai / vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI isa duHkhasamUha kI paramparA se lipta nahIM hotA--jaise ki (jalAzaya meM) kamalinI kA pattA jala se (lipta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-raso ke prati vItarAgatA ko trayodazasUtrI-61 se 73 taka teraha gAthAoM meM zAstrakAra ne vividha pahaluoM se manojJa-amanojJa rasoM ke prati rAgadveSa se mukta rahane kA upadeza diyA hai, lakSya vahI sarvathA sukhaprApti evaM sarva du:khamukti hai / bhAva evaM zabdAvalI prAyaH samAna hai| manojJa-amanojJa-sparzoM ke prati rAgadvaSamukti kA upadeza 74. kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM vayanti taM rAgaheuM tu maNunnamAhu / taM dosaheuM abhaNunnamAhu samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| [74] kAya ke grAhya viSaya ko sparza kahate haiM / jo sparza rAga kA kAraNa hai, use manojJa kahate haiN| aura jo sparza dveSa kA kAraNa hai, use amanojJa kahate haiM / jo ina donoM (manojJa-amanojJa sparzoM) meM sama (rAga-dveSa se dUra) rahatA hai , vaha vItarAga hai / 75. phAsassa kAyaM gahaNaM vayanti kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM bayanti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu dosassa heuM amaNunamAhu / [75] kAya sparza kA grAhaka hai aura sparza kAya kA grAhya viSaya hai / jo rAga kA hetu hai, use samanojJa kahA gayA hai aura jo dveSa kA hetu hai, use amanojJa kahA gayA hai /

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590] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 76. phAsesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure soyajalAvasanne gAhaggahIe mahise va 'ranne / [76] jo (manojJa) sparzoM meM tIvra prAsakti rakhatA hai, vaha akAla meM hI (isI taraha) vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai--jisa taraha araNya meM jalAzaya ke zItala jala ke sparza meM prAsakta rAgAtura bhaisA grAha-magaramaccha ke dvArA pakar3A jA kara vinAza ko prApta hotA hai / 77. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tinvaM taMsi kkhaNaM se u uvei dukkhaM / duddantadoseNa saeNa jantU na kiMci phAsaM avarajmaI se // 7i7] jo (amanojJa) sparza ke prati tIvra dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha jIva bhI tatkSaNa apane durdama dveSa ke kAraNa duHkha pAtA hai / isameM sparza kA koI aparAdha nahIM hai / 78. egantaratte ruiraMsi phAse atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo // [78] jo manorama sparza meM atyanta Asakta hotA hai, tathA amanorama sparza ke prati pradveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI duHkhAtmaka pIr3A (yA duHkha ke piNDa) ko prApta hotA hai / isIlie virAgI muni isameM (manojJa-amanojJa sparza meM) lipta nahIM hotA / 79. phAsANugAsANugae ya jIve carAcare hiMsai 'NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle polei prattadvagurU kiliTTha / 7] (manojJa) sparza kI kAmanA ke pIche calanevAlA, aneka prakAra ke basa-sthAvara jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai, vaha apane svArtha ko hI mahattva denevAlA kliSTa ajJAnI vividha prakAra se unheM saMtapta karatA hai aura pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai| 80. phAsANuvAeNa pariggaheNa uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| vae vinoge ya kahiM suhaM se? saMbhogakAle ya atittilAbhe // 180] sparza meM anurAga aura mamatva (parigrahaNa) ke kAraNa usake utpAdana, saMrakSaNa evaM sanniyoga meM tathA vyaya aura viyoga hone para use sukha kaise ho sakatA hai ? use to upabhogakAla meM bhI atRpti hI milatI hai| 81. phAse atitte ya pariggahe ya sattovasatto na uvei tuDhei / ___ atuDhidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile pAyayaI pradattaM // [81] sparza meM atRpta evaM usake parigraha meM prAsakta-upasakta vyakti saMtoSa nahIM pAtA / asaMtoSa ke doSa ke kAraNa vaha duHkhI tathA lobha grasta hokara dUsaroM ke (sukhada sparza janaka) padArtha curAtA hai| 82. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo phAse atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDi lobhadosA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / .

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battIsavA~ adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [ 591 [82] sparza aura usake parigraha meM atRpta tathA tRSNA se abhibhUta vaha vyakti dUsaroM ke (susparza vAle) padArthoM kA apaharaNa karatA hai| lobha ke doSa ke kAraNa usakA mAyAmRSA (mAyAsahita asatya) bar3ha jAtA hai / itanA kUTakapaTa karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM ho pAtA / 83. mosassa pacchA ya purattharo ya paogakAle ya duhI durante / evaM adattANi samAyayanto phAse atitto duhio annisso|| [83] asatya-bhASaNa se pahale aura bAda meM tathA asatya ke prayoga ke samaya meM bhI vaha duHkhI hotA hai / usakA anta bhI burA hotA hai / isa prakAra sparza meM atRpta hokara corI karane vAlA vaha vyakti duHkhita aura nirAzraya ho jAtA hai| 84. phAsANurattassa narassa evaM katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci ? ___tatthovabhoge vi kilesa dukkhaM nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM // [84] isa prakAra manojJa sparza meM anurakta puruSa ko kadApi, kucha bhI sukha kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? jise pAne ke lie vaha duHkha uThAtA hai, usake upabhoga meM bhI kleza aura duHkha hI hotA hai| 85. emeva phAsammi gao paosaM uvei dukkhohprNpraayo| padacitto ya ciNAi kammaM jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge // [85] isI prakAra jo (amanojJa) sparza ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha bhI (uttarottara) nAnA duHkhoM kI paramparA ko prApta hotA hai / dveSayukta citta se vaha jina (pApa---) karmoM ko saMcita karatA hai, ve hI karma vipAka ke samaya usake lie duHkha rUpa banate haiM / 86. phAse viratto maNuo visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi santo jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM // [86 / (prataH) sparza se virakta puruSa hI zokarahita hotA hai / vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huyA bhI (vaise hI) duHkhoM kI paramparA se lipta nahIM hotA, jaise (jalAzaya meM) kumudinI kA pattA jala se (lipta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-sparza ke prati vItarAgatA kA pATha --prastuta 13 gAthAnoM (74 se 86 taka) meM manojJa-amanojJa sparza ke prati rAga aura dveSa se mukta, nilipta aura anAsakta kyoM, kisalie, aura kaise rahanA cAhie ? rAgadveSa se grasta hone para hiMsAdi kitane pApoM kA bhAgI aura pariNAma meM padapada para kitanA duHkha uThAnA par3atA hai ? yaha tathya yahA~ pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| manojJa-amanojJa bhAvoM ke prati rAgadvaSamukta rahane kA nirdeza 87. maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM vayanti taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnmaahu| taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / [87] mana ke grAhya (viSaya) ko bhAva (vicAra yA cintana) kahate haiM / jo bhAva rAga kA

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592] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kAraNa hai, use manojJa kahate haiM (aura) jo bhAva dveSa kA kAraNa hai, use amanojJa kahate haiM / jo ina donoM (manojJa-amanojJa bhAvoM) meM sama (rAga-dveSa se dUra) rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hai| 88. bhAvassa maNaM gahaNaM vayanti maNassa mAvaM gahaNaM vayanti / __ rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu dosassa helaM. amaNunnamAhu / [88] mana bhAva kA grAhaka hai, aura bhAva mana kA grAhya (viSaya) hai / jo rAga kA hetu hai, use 'samanojJa' (bhAva) kahate haiM aura jo dveSa kA hetu hai, use amanojJa (bhAva) kahate haiN| 89. bhAvesu jo giddhimuvei tibvaM akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / __rAgAure kAmaguNesu giddha kareNumaggAvahie va nAge / / [86] jo manojJa bhAvoM meM tIvra prAsakti rakhatA hai. vaha akAla meM (vaise) hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai-jaise hathinI ke prati AkRSTa rAgAtura kAmaguNoM meM Asakta hAthI (vinAza ko prApta hotA hai|) 90. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duddantadoseNa saeNa jantU na kiMci bhAvaM pravarajjhaI se / / - [60] (isI taraha) jo (amanojJa bhAvoM ke prati) tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha usI kSaNa apane durdamanIya dveSa ke kAraNa duHkhI hotA hai / isameM bhAva kA koI aparAdha nahIM hai| 91. egantaratte ruiraMsi bhAve atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| [61] jo manuSya manojJa (priya evaM rucikara) bhAva meM ekAnta aAsakta hotA hai, tathA isake viparIta amanojJa bhAva ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI, duHkhajanita pIr3A (athavA du:khapiNDa) ko prApta hotA hai / virAgI muni isa kAraNa una (donoM) meM lipta nahIM hotaa| 92. bhAvANugAsANugae ya jIve carAcare hiMsai 'NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle polei attadvagurU kilikheN| [62] manojJa bhAvoM ko prAzA ke pIche daur3anevAlA vyakti aneka prakAra ke trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai| apane hI svArtha ko mahattva dene vAlA vaha kliSTa ajJAnI jIva unheM aneka prakAra se paritApa detA hai aura pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai| 93. bhAvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa upAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| / saMbhogakAleya atittilaabh| [13] priya bhAva meM anurAga aura mamatva ke kAraNa, usake utpAdana, surakSaNa, sanniyoga, vyaya aura viyoga meM use sukha kaise ho sakatA hai ? use to upabhoga kAla meM bhI tRpti nahIM milatI ! 94. bhAve atitte ya pariggahe ya sattovasatto na uvei tuddhi / atuTTidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / /

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battIsavAM adhyayana : apramAvasthAna] [593 [14] bhAva meM atRpta tathA parigraha meM prAsakta-upasakta vyakti santoSa nahIM pAtA / vaha asantoSa ke doSa se duHkhI tathA lobhagrasta hokara dUsaroM kI vastu curAtA hai| 95. tahAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo bhAve atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se // [15] bhAva aura parigraha meM atRpta tathA tRSNA se abhibhUta hokara vaha dUsare ke bhAvoM (manojJa-sadbhAvoM) kA apaharaNa karatA hai| lobha ke doSa se usameM kapaTapradhAna asatya bar3hatA hai / phira bhI (kapaTapradhAna asatya ko apanAne para bhI) vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM ho paataa| 96. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya paogakAle ya duhI durante / evaM pradattANi samAyayanto bhAve atitto duhiNo aNisso / [16] asatyaprayoga ke pUrva evaM pazcAt tathA asatyaprayoga kAla meM bhI vaha duHkhI hotA hai / usakA anta bhI duHkharUpa holA hai| isa prakAra bhAva meM atRpta hokara vaha corI karatA hai, duHkhI aura AzrayahIna ho jAtA hai| 97. bhAvANurattassa narassa evaM katto muhaM hojja kayAi kiMci / tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM // [7] isa prakAra (manoja) bhAvoM meM anurakta manuSya ko kabhI ora kucha bhI sukha kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? jisa (manojJa bhAva ko pAne) ke lie vaha duHkha uThAtA hai, usake upabhoga meM bhI to kleza aura duHkha hI hotA hai / 98. emeva bhAvammi gano paosaM uvei dukkhohprNpraao| paduddhacitto ya ciNAi kammaM jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge // [18] isI prakAra (jo amanojJa) bhAva ke prati dveSa karatA hai, vaha bhI (uttarottara) duHkhoM ko paramparA ko pAtA hai / dveSayukta citta se vaha jina (pApa-) karmoM ko saMcita karatA hai, ve (pApakarma) hI vipAka ke samaya meM duHkharUpa banate haiN| 99. bhAve viratto maNupro visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi santo jaleNa vA pokhariNIpalAsaM / / [8] ataH (manojJa-amanojJa) bhAva se virakta manuSya zokarahita hotA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI ina (pUrvokta) dukhoM kI paramparA se (vaise hI) lipta nahIM hotA, jaise (jalAzaya meM) kamalinI kA pattA jala se lipta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-manojJa-amanojJa bhAvoM ke prati vItarAgatA---prastuta 13 gAthAoM (87 se 6E taka) meM mana ke dvArA kisI ghaTanA yA padArtha ke nimitta se uThane vAle rAga aura dveSa ke bhAvoM ke prati vItarAgatA kA pATha par3hAyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI padArtha, ghaTanA yA vicAra ke sAtha mana meM uThane vAle manojJa yA amanojJa bhAva ko mata jor3o, anyathA rAgadveSa paidA hogA, mana duHkhI, saMkliSTa aura tanAva se paripUrNa ho jAegA, bhaya, pIr3A, saMtApa Adi azubha karma

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594] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bandhaka bhAva A jAne se duHkhoM kI paramparA bar3ha jaaegii| ataH sarvatra vItarAgatA ko hI duHkhamukti yA sarvasukhaprApti ke lie apanAnA ucita hai / rAgI ke lie ho ye duHkha ke kAraNa, vItarAgI ke lie nahIM 100. evindiyatthA ya maNassa atthA dukkhassa heuM maNuyassa raaginno| te ceva thovaM pi kayAi dukkhaM na vIyarAgassa karenti kiMci // [100] isa prakAra indriya aura mana ke jo viSaya rAgI manuSya ke lie duHkha ke hetu haiM, ve hI (viSaya) vItarAga ke lie kadApi kiMcit mAtra bhI duHkha ke kAraNa nahIM hote| 101. na kAmabhogA samayaM udanti na yAvi bhoMgA vigaI uventi / je tappaosI ya pariggahI ya so tesu mohA vigaI uvei / / (101] kAmabhoga na samatA (samabhAva) utpanna karate haiM aura na vikRti paidA karate haiN| unake prati jo dveSa aura mamatva rakhatA hai, unameM moha ke kAraNa vahI vikRti ko prApta hotA hai / 102. kohaMca mANaMca taheva mAyaM lohaM chaparaI rhuNc| hAsaM bhayaM sogapumisthiveyaM napuMsaveyaM vivihe ya bhAve / / [102] krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, jugupsA, arati, rati, hAsya, bhaya, zoka, puruSaveda, strIveda, napuMsakaveda tathA (harSa, viSAda Adi) vividha bhAvoM ko 103. AvajjaI evamaNegarUve evaMvihe kAmaguNesu stto| anne ya eyappabhave visese kAruNNadoNe hirime vaisse // [103] aneka prakAra ke vikAroM ko tathA unase utpanna anya aneka kupariNAmoM ko vaha prApta hotA hai, jo kAmaguNoM meM Asakta hai aura vaha karuNAspada, dIna, lajjita aura apriya hotA hai| vivecana-zaMkA : samAdhAna prastuta 4 gAthAoM meM punarukti karake bhI ziSya kI ina zaMkAnoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai ---(1) indriya aura mana ke viSayoM ke vidyamAna rahate manuSya ko vItarAgatA tathA tajjanita duHkhamukti kaise prApta ho sakatI hai ? (2) kAmabhogoM ke rahate bhI manuSya vItarAga, vikRtirahita tathA du:khamukta kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki (3) rAgI manuSya ke lie indriyoM aura mana ke viSaya duHkha ke hetu haiM, vItarAgI ke lie nahIM, (4) kAmabhogoM ke prati bhI jo rAga-dveSa, moha karate haiM, unake lie ve vikRtikArI-duHkhotpAdaka haiN| ati-kAmAsakta hI kaSAya-nokaSAya Adi vikRtiyA~ gheratI haiN| jo kAmabhogoM ke prati rAga-dveSa-moha nahIM karate, una vItarAga puruSoM ko ye vikRtiyA~ nahIM gheratI, na hI duHkha prApta hote haiN|' tAtparya yaha hai ki indriyoM ke viSaya to bAhya nimitta mAtra banate haiN| vastutaH duHkha kA mUla kAraNa to AtmA kI rAgadveSamayI manovRttiyA~ hI haiN| rAga-dveSavihIna muni kA indriya viSaya leza. mAtra bhI bigAr3a nahIM kara sakate / 1. uttarAdhyayana (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara), patra 306-307

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battIsavAM adhyayana : apramAvasthAna] [595 rAgadvaSAdi vikAroM ke praveza-srotoM se sAvadhAna rahe 104. kapyaM na icchijja sahAyalicchU pacchANutAveNa tavappabhAvaM / evaM viyAre pramiyappayAre AvajjaI indiyacoravasse / / [104] (zarIra kI sevA-zuzrUSArUpa) sahAyatA kI lipsA se kalpayoga ziSya kI bhI icchA na kre| (dIkSA lene ke) pazcAt pazcAttApa Adi karake tapa ke prabhAva kI bhI icchA na kare / isa prakAra kI icchAtroM se indriyarUpI coroM ke vazIbhUta hokara sAdhaka aneka prakAra ke aparimita vikAroM (-doSoM) ko prApta kara letA hai / 105. tao se jAyanti paoyaNAI nimajjiu mohamahaNNavammi / suhesiNo dukkhaviNoyaNaTTA tappaccayaM ujjamae ya raagii|| [105] (pUrvokta kaSAya-nokaSAyAdi) vikAroM ke prApta hone ke pazcAt sukhAbhilASI (indriya-cora-vazIbhUta) usa vyakti ko moharUpI mahAsAgara meM DubAne ke lie (apane mAne hue tathAkathita kalpita) duHkhoM ke vinAza ke lie (viSayasevana, hiMsA Adi) aneka prayojana upasthita hote hai| isa kAraNa vaha (svakalpita duHkhanivAraNopAya hetu) una (viSayasevanAdi) ke nimitta se rAgI (aura upalakSaNa se dveSI) hokara prayatna karatA hai / vivecana--rAgI vyakti kA viparIta prayatna-asAvadhAna sAdhaka rAga-dveSa se mukti ke lie saMyamI jIvana aMgIkAra karane ke bAda bhI kisa prakAra pUnaH rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyAdi vikAroM ko pakar3a meM phaMsa jAtA hai tathA rAgadveSamukta hone ke badale viSayasevanAdi kAmabhogoM ke rAga meM phaMsa kara duHkha pAtA hai ? ise hI ina do gAthAoM meM batalAyA gayA hai| (1) zarIra aura indriyajanita sukhoM kI abhilASA se prerita hokara vaha ziSya banAtA hai, (2) dIkSita ho jAne ke bAda pazcAttApa karatA hai ki hAya ! maiMne aise kaSToM ko kyoM apanAyA? isa dRSTi se vaha tapasyA kA saudA karake kAmabhogAdi kI vAMchA evaM nidAna kara letA hai| (3) isa prakAra indriya-coroM ke praveza ke sAtha-sAtha usake jIvana meM kaSAya evaM nokaSAyAdi vikAra mohasamudra meM use Dubo dete haiN| (4) phira vaha apane kalpita duHkhoM ke nivAraNArtha rAgo bana kara viSaya-sukhoM meM tathA unakI prApti ke lie hiMsAdi meM pravRtta hokara duHkhamukti ke badale nAnA duHkhoM ko nyautA de detA hai| apane hI saMkalpa-vikalpa : doSoM ke hetu 106. virajjamANassa ya indiyatthA saddAiyA taaviyppgaaraa| na tassa savve vi maNunnayaM vA nivvattayantI amaNunnayaM vA // [106] indriyoM ke jitane bhI zabdAdi-viSayoM ke prakAra haiM, ve sabhI virakta vyakti ke mana meM manojJatA yA amanojJatA utpanna nahIM karate / / 107. evaM sasaMkappavikappaNAsu saMjAyaI samayamuvaTThiyassa / atthe ya saMkappayano tano se pahIyae kAmaguNesu taNhA / / [107] (vyakti ke) apane hI saMkalpa-(rAga-dveSa-moharUpa adhyavasAya)-vikalpa saba doSoM

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke, kAraNa haiM, indriyoM ke viSaya (artha) nahIM, aisA jo saMkalpa karatA hai, usa (ke mana) meM samatA utpanna hotI hai aura usa (samatA) se (usakI) kAmaguNoM kI tRSNA kSINa ho jAtI hai / vivecana--vItarAgatA yA samatA hI rAgadvaSAdi nivAraNa kA hetu-prastuta do gAthAnoM meM niSkarSa batA diyA hai rAgadveSAdi ke kAraNa indriyaviSaya nahIM, apitu vyakti ke apane hI manojJatA-amanojatA yA rAgadveSAdi ke saMkalpa hI kAraNa haiN| yadi vyakti meM virakti yA samatA jAgRta ho jAe to zabdAdi viSaya yA kAmabhoga usakA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sakate / usake tRSNA, rAgadveSAdi vikAra kSINa ho jAte haiN| vItarAgI kI sarvakarmoM aura duHkhoM se mukti kA krama 108. sa vIyarAgo kayasavakicco khavei nANAvaraNaM khaNaNaM / ___ taheva jaM vesaNamAvarei jaM ca'ntarAyaM pakarei kammaM / / [108] vaha kRtakRtya vItarAga AtmA kSaNabhara meM jJAnAvaraNa (karma) kA kSaya kara letA hai, tathaiva darzana ko prAvRtta karane vAle karma kA bhI kSaya karatA hai aura antarAyakarma ko bhI dUra karatA hai| 109. savvaM tano jANai pAsae ya amohaNe hoi nirntraae| aNAsave mANasamAhijutte Aukkhae mokkhamuvei suddh| _ [106] tadanantara (jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi karmoM ke kSaya ke pazcAt) vaha saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai, tathA vaha moha aura antarAya se rahita ho jAtA hai| vaha zuddha aura pAzravarahita ho jAtA hai| phira vaha dhyAna (zukladhyAna)-samAdhi se yukta hotA hai aura AyuSyakarma kA kSaya hote hI mokSa prApta kara letA hai| 110. so tassa savvassa duhassa mukko jaM bAhaI sayayaM jantumeyaM / dIhAmayaM vippamukko pasattho to hoi praccantasuhI kayatyo / [110] vaha una samasta duHkhoM se tathA dIrghakAlIna karmoM se mukta hotA hai, jo isa jIva ko sadaiva bAdhA-pIr3A dete rahate haiN| taba vaha dIrghakAlika anAdikAla ke rogoM se vimukta, prazasta, atyanta-ekAnta sukhI evaM kRtArtha ho jAtA hai| vivecana--sampUrNa mukti kI sthiti-prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki jaba prAtmA vItarAga ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kramaza: jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai, phira vaha kRtakRtya, nirAzrava evaM zuddha ho jAtA hai, usameM pUrvokta koI bhI vikAra praveza nahIM kara sakate / tadanantara vaha zukladhyAna kA prayoga karake prAyuSya kA kSaya hote hI zeSa cAra aghAtikarmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai aura siddha-buddha-mukta bana jAtA hai| samasta karmoM aura duHkhoM se mukta hokara vaha nirAmaya, atyantasukho, prazasta aura kRtArtha ho jAtA hai /

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battIsavAM adhyayana : apramAdasthAna] [597 upasaMhAra 111. aNAikAlappamavassa eso savvassa dukkhassa pamokkhamaggo / viyAhio jaM samuvicca sattA kameNa praccantasuhI bhavanti / -tti bemi| [111] anAdikAla se utpanna hote Ae samasta duHkhoM se sarvathA mukti kA yaha mArga batAyA gayA hai, jise samyak prakAra se svIkAra (pA) kara jIva kramazaH atyanta sukhI (anantasukhasampanna) hote haiN| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--niSkarSa-adhyayana ke prArambha meM samUla duHkhoM se mukti kA upAya batAne kI pratijJA kI gaI thI, tadanusAra upasaMhAra meM smaraNa karAyA gayA hai ki yahI (pUrvokta) anAdikAlona sarvaduHkhoM se mukti kA mArga hai / // apramAdasthAna : battIsavA~ adhyayana sampUrNa /

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tetIsavA~ adhyayana : karmaprakRti adhyayanasAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma karmaprakRti (kammapayaDI) hai| * AtmA ke sAtha rAga-dveSAdi ke kAraNa karmapudagala kSIra-nIra kI taraha ekIbhUta ho jAte haiM / ve jaba taka rahate haiM taba taka jIva saMsAra meM vividha gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM vividha prakAra ke zarIra dhAraNa karake bhramaNa karate rahate haiM, nAnA duHkha uThAte haiM, bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ sahate haiM / isalie sAdhaka ko ina karmoM ko prAtmA se pRthak karanA Avazyaka hai / yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba karmoM ke svarUpa ko vyakti jAna le, unake bandha ke kAraNoM ko tathA unheM dUra karane kA upAya bhI samajha le / isI uddezya se karmoM kI mUla 8 prakRtiyoM ke nAma tathA unakI uttara prakRtiyoM evaM prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgavandha aura pradezabandha kA parijJAna prastuta adhyayana meM karAyA gayA hai| * sarvaprathama jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pAMca bheda, darzanAvaraNIya ke nau bheda, vedanIya ke do bheda, mohanIya karma ke samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya, aura mizramohanIya Adi phira kaSAya, nokaSAya mohanIya, milAkara 28 bheda, AyuSyakarma ke cAra, nAmakarma ke mukhya do bheda-zubha nAma-azubha nAma, gotra karma ke do bheda, evaM antarAyakarma ke pAMca bheda batAe haiM / * tatpazcAt-karmabandha ke cAra prakAroM kA varNana evaM vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / * pratyeka karma kI sthiti bhI saMkSepa meM batAI gaI hai| * karmoM ke vipAka ko anubhAga, anubhAva, phala, yA rasa kahate haiN| vipAka tIvra-manda rUpa se do prakAra kA hai / tIvra pariNAmoM se baMdhe hue karma kA vipAka tIna aura manda pariNAmoM se baMdhe hue karmoM kA manda hotA hai / karmaprAyogya pudgala jIva kI zubhAzubha pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa hokara prAtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiN| karma anantapradezI pudgala skandha hote haiM, ve AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhUta ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra prastuta 'adhyayana' meM karmavijJAna kA saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 00

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tettIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : tetIsavA~ adhyayanaM kammapayaDI : karmaprakRti karmabandha aura karmoM ke nAma 1. aTTha kammAiM bocchAmi ANupunviM jahakkama / ___ jehiM baddho ayaM jIvo saMsAre parivattae / [1] maiM prAnupUrvI ke kramAnusAra pATha karmoM kA varNana karUgA, jinase baMdhA huA yaha jIva saMsAra meM parivartana (--paribhramaNa) karatA rahatA hai| 2. nANassAvaraNijjaM daMsaNAvaraNaM thaa| veNijja tahA mohaM AukammaM taheva ya / / 3. nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca antarAyaM taheva ya / evameyAi kammAI aTThava u smaaso| [2-3] jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya tathA Ayu karmanAma karma, gotra karma, aura antarAya (karma), isa prakAra saMkSepa meM ye ATha karma haiN| vivecana-karma kA lakSaNa--jinheM jIva mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogoM dvArA (baddha) karatA hai, unheM karma kahate haiM / ANupuvviM jahakkama : bhAvArtha pUrvAnupUrvI ke kramAnusAra / bandha : svarUpa aura prakAra--bandha kA artha hai-jisase jIva ba~dha jaae| vaha do prakAra kA hai-dravyabandha aura bhAvabandha / dravyabandha rassI Adi se bAMdhanA yA bandhana meM DAlanA hai, aura bhAvabandha hai--rAgadveSAdi ke dvArA karmoM ke sAtha baMdhanA / yahA~ bhAvabandha kA prasaMga hai / karmoM kA bandha hone se hI jIva nAnA gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|' __ATha karma : vizeSa vyAkhyA :--jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| vaha jJAna-darzanarUpa hai| jJAnopayoga ko rokane (prAvRta karane) vAle karma kA nAma jJAnAvaraNakarma hai / jisa prakAra sUrya ko megha AvRta kara detA hai, isI taraha yaha karma AtmA ke jJAnaguNa ko DhaMka detA hai / / 1 / / pratIhAra (dvArapAla) jisa prakAra rAjA ke darzana nahIM hone detA, usI prakAra AtmA ke darzana-upayoga, ko jo DhaMka detA hai (prakaTa nahIM hone detA) usakA nAma darzanAvaraNakarma hai / / 2 / jisa prakAra madhUlipta talavAra ke cATane se jIbha kaTa jAtI hai, sAtha hI madhu kA svAda bhI prAtA hai, usI prakAra jisa karma ke dvArA jIva ko zArIrika-mAnasika sukha aura duHkha kA anubhava hotA rahatA hai, vaha 1. uttarAdhyayana, priyadazinITIkA bhA. 4. 1. 576

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600] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vedanIya karma hai / / 3 / / jo isa jIva ko madirA ke naze kI taraha mUDha (heya-upAdeya ke viveka se vikala) kara detA hai, vaha mohanIya karma hai / isase jIva para-bhAva ko sva-bhAva mAnakara usake pariNamana se apane meM 'maiM sukhI hUM, maiM duHkhI hU~,' isa prakAra kalpanA karatA rahatA hai / / 4 / / jisa karma ke udaya se jova eka gati se dUsarI gati meM svecchA se na jA sake ; arthAta-jisa prakAra pairoM meM par3I huI ber3I kA bandhana jIva ko vahIM eka hI sthAna meM roke rakhatA hai, usI prakAra jisa karma ke udaya se jIva cAhane para bhI dUsarI gati meM na jA sake, jo vivakSita gati meM hI jIva ko roke rakhe, usakA nAma Ayu karma hai / / 5 // jisa prakAra citrakAra aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e citra banAtA hai, usI prakAra jo jIva ke zarIra Adi kI nAnA prakAra se racanA kara arthAt-zarIra ko sundara asundara, choTA-bar3A Adi banAe, usakA nAma nAmakarma hai / / 6 / / jisa prakAra kubhAra miTTI ko ucca-nIca rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, usI prakAra jo karma jIva ko ucca-nIca saMskAra yukta kula meM utpanna karatA hai, usakA nAma gotra karma hai / / 7 / / jaise rAjA dvArA bhaNDArI ko kisI ko dAna dene kA Adeza diyA jAne para bhI bhaNDArI ukta vyakti ko dAna dene meM antarAya (vighna) rUpa bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra jo karma jIva ke lie dAnAdi karane meM vighnakAraka bana jAtA hai, vaha antarAyakarma hai / / 8 / / isa prakAra saMkSepa meM ye 8 karma haiM, vistAra kI apekSA karma ananta haiN|' karmoM kA krama : arthApekSa-samasta jIvoM ko jo bhava-vyathA ho rahI hai, vaha jJAna-darzanAvaraNakarma ke udaya se janita hai / isa vyathA ko anubhava karatA huA bhI jIva moha se abhibhUta hone ke kAraNa vairAgya prApta nahIM kara pAtA / jaba taka yaha avirata avasthA meM rahatA hai, taba taka deva, manuSya tiryaJca evaM naraka Ayu meM vartamAna rahatA hai / binA nAma ke janma hotA nahIM, tathA jitane bhI janma dhAraNa karane vAle prANI haiM, ve saba gotra se baddha haiN| saMsArI jIvoM ko jo sukha ke leza kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha saba antarAya sahita hai / isalie ye AThoM karma paraspara sApekSa haiM / pATha karmoM ko uttara prakRtiyAM 4. nANAvaraNaM paMcavihaM suyaM prAbhiNibohiyaM / ohinANaM taiyaM maNanANaM ca kevalaM // [4] jJAnAvaraNa karma pAMca prakAra kA hai-zruta (-jJAnAvaraNa), Abhinibodhika (-jJAnAvaraNa), avadhi (--jJAnAvaraNa), mano (manaHparyAya) jJAna (--prAvaraNa) aura kevala (jnyaanaavrnn)| 5. niddA taheva payalA niddAniddA ya payalapayalA ya / tatto ya thINagiddhI u paMcamA hoi nAyavvA / / 6. cakkhucakkhu-ohissa dasaNe kevale ya prAvaraNe / evaM tu navavigappaM nAyabvaM daMsaNAvaraNaM // 1. uttarA. priyadazinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 578, 2. vahI, bhA. 4, pR. 577

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tetIsayA~ adhyayana : karmaprakRti] [601 [5-6] nidrA, pracalA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA aura pAMcavIM styAnagRddhi cakSadarzanAvaraNa, acakSadarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa, isa prakAra darzanAvaraNa karma ke ye nau vikalpa (--bheda) samajhane caahie| 7. veyaNIyaM pi ya duvihaM sAyamasAyaM ca AhiyaM / sAyassa u bahU bheyA emeva asAyassa vi // [7] vedanIya karma do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya / sAtAvedanIya ke aneka bheda haiM, isI prakAra asAtAvedanIya ke bhI aneka bheda haiM / 8. mohaNijjaM pi duvihaM daMsaNe caraNe thaa| dasaNaM tivihaM vuttaM caraNe duvihaM bhave / / [+] mohanIya karma ke bhI do bheda haiM-darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya / darzanamohanIya ke tIna aura cAritramohanIya ke do bheda haiN| 9. sammattaM ceva micchattaM sammAmicchattameva ya / eyAo tinni payaDIo mohaNijjassa daMsaNe // [6] samyaktva, mithyAtva aura samyamithyAtva-ye tIna darzanIya-mohanIya kI prakRtiyA~ haiM / 10. carittamohaNaM kammaM duvihaM tu viyAhiyaM / kasAyamohaNijjaM tu nokasAyaM taheva ya / / [10] cAritramohanIya karma do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--kaSAyamohanIya aura nokaSAyamohanIya / 11. solasavihabheeNaM kammaM tu kasAyajaM / sattavihaM navavihaM vA kammaM nokasAyajaM // [11] kaSAyamohanIya karma ke solaha bheda haiN| nokaSAyamohanIya karma ke sAta athavA nau bheda haiN| 12. neraiya-tirikkhAu maNussAu taheva y| devAuyaM cautthaM tu prAukammaM caranvihaM / / [12] Ayukarma cAra prakAra kA hai--nairayika-Ayu, tiryag-Ayu, manuSyAyu aura cauthA devAyu 13. nAmaM kammaM tu duvihaM suhamasuhaM ca AhiyaM / suhassa u bahU bheyA emeva asuhassa vi // [13] nAmakarma do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-zubhanAma aora azubhanAma / zubhanAma ke bahuta bheda haiM, isI prakAra azubha (nAmakarma) ke bho /

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[ utsarAdhyayanasUtra 14. goyaM kammaM duvihaM ucca nIyaM ca AhiyaM / uccaM aTThavihaM hoi evaM nIyaM pi prAhiyaM / / |14] gotrakarma do prakAra kA hai-uccagotra aura nIcagotra / ucca (gotra) ATha prakAra kA hai, isI prakAra nIcagotra bhI (ATha prakAra kA) kahA gayA hai| 15. dANe lAbhe ya bhoge ya uvabhoge vorie thaa| paMcavihamantarAyaM samAseNa viyAhiyaM / / |15] antarAya (karma) saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-dAna-granta rAya, lAbha-antarAya. bhoga-grantarAya, upabhoga-anta rAya aura vIrya-antarAya vivecana-jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke kAraNa--jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke bandha ke pAMca-pAMca kAraNa haiM-(1) jJAna aura jJAnI ke tathA darzana aura darzanavAn ke doSa nikAlanA (2) jJAna kA nihnava karanA, (3) mAtsarya, (4) pAzAtanA aura (5) upaghAta karanA / ' sAtA aura asAtA vedanIya ke hetu-bhUta-anukampA, vratI-anukampA, dAna, sarAgasaMyamAdi yoga, kSAnti aura zauca, ye sAtAvedanIya karmabandha ke hetu haiN| sva-para ko duHkha, zoka, saMtApa, Akrandana, vadha aura paridevana, ye asAtAvedanIya karmabandha ke hetu haiM / 2 varzanamohanIya evaM cAritramohanIya ke bandha hetu-kevalajJAnI, zruta, saMgha, dharma evaM deva kA avarNavAda (nindA) darzanamohanIya karmabandha kA hetu hai, jaba ki kaSAya ke udaya se hone vAlA tIvra AtmapariNAma cAritramohanIya karma ke bandha kA hetu hai| darzanaviSayaka mohanIya darzanamohanIya kahalAtA hai| samyaktvamohanIyAdi tInoM kA svarUpa-mohanIya karma ke pudgaloM kA jitanA aMza zuddha hai, vaha zuddhadalika kahalAtA hai, vahI samyaktva (samyaktvamohanIya) hai| jisake udaya meM bhI tattvArtha zraddhAnatattvAbhiruci kA vighAta nahIM hotA / mithyAtva azuddha dalikarUpa hai, jisake udaya se pratattvoM meM tanvabuddhi hotI hai / samyagmithyAtva zuddhAzuddhalikarUpa hai, jisake udaya se jIva kA donoM prakAra kA mizrita zraddhAna hotA hai / yadyapi samyaktvAdi jIva ke dharma haiM, tathApi usake kAraNarUpa dalakoM kA bhI samyaktvAdi ke nAma se vyapadeza hotA hai / cAritramohanIya : svarUpa aura prakAra-jisake udaya se jIva bAritra ke viSaya meM mohita ho jAe, use cAritramohanIya kahate haiN| isakA udaya hone para jIva cAritra kA phala jAna kara bhI 1. tatpradoSa-nihnava-mAtsaryAntarAyAsAdanopaghAtA jnyaandrshnaavrnnyoH| --tattvAyaM. 6 / 11 2. (ka) duHkhazokatApAkrandanavadhaparidevanAnyAtmaparobhayasthAnyasavedyasya / (kha) bhUtavratyanukampAdAnaM sarAmasaMyamAdiyoga: kSAnti: zaucamiti sadavedyasya / --tttvaarth.6|12-13 (ga) uttarA. priyadarzinI TIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 583 3. (ka) kevalizratasaMghadharmadevAvarNavAdo darzanamohasya / (kha) kaSAyodayA tIvrAtmapariNAmazcAritramohasya / 4. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 4, 5. 564-585

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tetIsavA~ adhyayana : karmaprakRti] [603 cAritra ko aMgIkAra nahIM kara sakatA / cAritramohanIya do prakAra kA hai--kaSAyamohanIya aura nokaSAyamohanIya / krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke rUpa se jo vedana (anubhava) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kaSAyamohanIya hai aura kaSAyoM ke sahacArI hAsyAdi ke rUpa meM jo vedana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nokaSAyamohanIya hai / kaSAya mUlata: cAra prakAra ke haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / phira ina cAroM ke pratyeka ke anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana rUpa se cAra-cAra bheda haiN| yoM kaSAyamohanIya ke 16 bheda haiM / nokaSAyamohanIya ke nau bheda haiM-hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya pIra jugupsA, tathA strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda / tInoM vedoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI ginA jAe to isake sAta hI bheda hote haiN|' AyuSyakarma ke prakAra aura kAraNa -AyuSyakarma cAra prakAra kA hai-tarakAyu, tiryaJcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devaayu| mahArambha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriyavadha aura mAMsAhAra, ye cAra narakAyu ke bandhahetu haiM, mAyA evaM gUDhamAyA tiryaJcAyu ke bandhahetu haiM, alpArambha, alpaparigraha, svabhAva meM mRdutA aura RjutA, ye manuSyAyu ke bandhahetu haiN| aura sarAgasaMyama, saMyamAsaMyama, akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa, ye devAyu ke bandha hetu haiN| nAmakarma : prakAra aura svarUpa-nAmakarma do prakAra kA hai---zubhanAmakarma aura azubhanAmakarma / yogoM kI vakratA aura visaMvAda azubha nAmakarma ke hetu haiM aura inase viparIta yogoM ko avakratA aura avisaMvAda zubha nAmakarma ke bandhahetu haiN| madhyama vivakSA se zubha aura azubha nAmakarma ke pratyeka ke kramaza: 37 aura 34 bheda kahe gae haiN| yoM uttara bhedoM kI utkRSTa vivakSA se pratyeka ke ananta bheda ho sakate haiN| inameM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke 20 bandha hetu haiN| 1. uttarA. priyazanITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 586-587 2. (ka) 'bahvArambha-parigrahatvaM na nArakasyAyuSaH / ' (kha) 'mAyA tairyagyonasya / ' (ga) 'alpArambhaparigrahatvaM svabhAvamArdavArjavaM ca mAnuSasya / ' (gha) 'sarAgasaMyama-saMyamAsaMyamAkAmanirjarA-bAlatapAMsi devsy| -tatvArtha, a. 616 se 20 taka 3. (ka) yogavakratA visaMvAdanaM cAzUbhasya nAmnaH / (kha) taviparItaM zubhasya (ga) niHzIlavratatvaM ca sarveSAm / (gha) darzanavizuddhivinayasampannatA..........................."tIrthakRtvasya / -tattvArtha sUtra 6/21 se 23 taka (Ga) zubhanAma karma ke 37 bheva--1-manuSya, 2-devagati, 3-paMcendriya jAti, 4-8-audArikAdi pAMca garIra, 911-prAthamika tIna zarIroM ke aMgopAMga, 12-15-prazasta varNAdi cAra, 16-prathama saMsthAna, 17-prathama saMhanana, 18-manuSyAnupUrvI, 19-devAnupUrvI, 20-amurulaghu, 21-parAghAta, 22-prAtapa, 23-udyota, 24ucchvAsa, 25-prazasta vihAyogati, 26-trasa, 27-bAdara, 28-paryApta, 29-pratyeka. 30-sthira, 31-zubha, 32subhaga, 33-sUsvara, 34-pAdeya, 35-yazokItti, 36-nirmANa aura 37-tIrthakaranAmakarma / azubhanAmakarma ke 34 bheva--1-2-naraka-tiryaJcagati, 3-6-ekendriyAdi 4 jAti, 7-11-prathama ko chor3a kara . zeSa 5 saMhanana, 12-16-prathama ko chor3a kara zeSa 5 saMsthAna, 17-20-aprazasta varNAdi cAra, 21-22-narakatiryacAnapUrvI, 23-upaghAta, 24-aprazastavihAyogati. 25-34-sthAvaradazaka | (cha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA bhA. 4, pR.588-589

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604] 1 uttarAdhyayanasUtra gotrakarma : prakAra aura svarUpa-gotrakarma do prakAra kA hai--uccagotra aura nIcagotra / jAtimada Adi pATha prakAra kA mada na karane se uccagotra kA bandha hotA hai aura jAtimada Adi pATha prakAra kA mada karane se nIcagotra kA / tattvArthasUtra meM paranindA, AtmaprazaMsA dUsare ke sadguNoM kA AcchAdana aura asadguNoM kA prakAzana, inheM nIcamotra karma ke bandha hetu kahA gayA hai, tathA inake viparIta paraprazaMsA, AtmanindA grAdi tathA namravRtti aura nirabhimAnatA, ye uccagotrakarma ke bandhahetu kahe gae haiN|' antarAyakarma : prakAra aura svarUpa--antarAyakarma ke pAMca bheda haiM-dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya / dAnAdi meM vighna DAlanA, ye dAnAdi pAMcoM ke karmabandha ke hetu haiN| pAtra tathA deya vastu hote hue tathA dAna kA phala jAnate hue bhI dAna dene kI icchA (pravRtti) na honA, dAnAntarAya hai| udArahRdaya dAtA tathA yAcanAkuzala yAcaka hote hue bhI yAcaka ko lAbha na honA, lAbhAntarAya hai / AhArAdi bhogya vastu hote hue bhI bhoga na sakanA, bhogAntarAya hai| vastrAdi upabhogya vastu hote hue bhI upabhoga na kara sakanA upabhogAntarAya hai, zarIra nIroga aura yuvA hote hue eka tinake ko bhI mor3a (tor3a) na sakanA, vIryAntarAya hai / 2 __ isa prakAra 12 gAthAoM (4 se 15 taka) meM ATha karmoM kI uttaraprakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / pATha mUla prakRtiyoM kA ullekha isase pUrva kiyA jA cukA hai| karmoM ke pradezAgra, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva 16. eyAo mUlapayaDIo uttarAmo ya aahiyaa| paesaggaM khettakAle ya bhAvaM cAduttaraM suNa // [16] ye (pUrvokta) karmoM kI mUla prakRtiyA~ aura uttara-prakRttiyA~, kahI gaI haiN| aba inake pradezAgra (-dravya paramANu-parimANa), kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko suno| 17. sanvesi ceva kammANaM paesagamaNantagaM / ___ gaNThiya-sattAIyaM anto siddhANa prAhiyaM / / [17] (eka samaya meM grAhya-baddha hone vAle) samasta karmoM kA pradezAgra (karma-paramANa-pudgaladravya dalika) ananta hotA hai / vaha (ananta) parimANa granthiga (granthibheda na karane vAle-abhavya) jIvoM se anantaguNA adhika aura siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitanA kahA gayA hai| 18. savvajIvANa kammaM tu saMgahe chaddisAgayaM / savvesu vi paesesu sabbaM savveNa bddhgN|| [18] sabhI jIva chaha dizAoM meM rahe hue (jJAnAvaraNIya Adi) karmoM (kArmaNavargaNA ke 1, (ka) parAtmanindAprazaMse sadasadaguNAcchAdanodabhAvane ca niicaigotrsy| (kha) tada viparyayo nIcaiva tyanutseko cottarasya / -tattvArthasUtra 6/24-25 2. (ka) 'vighnakaraNamantarAyasya / ' --tattvArtha. a-6/26 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 313-314

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tetIsavA~ adhyayana : karmaprakRti] [605 pudgaloM) ko samyak prakAra se grahaNa (baddha) karate haiM / ve sabhI karma (-pudgala) (bandha ke samaya) AtmA ke samasta pradezoM ke sAtha sarva prakAra se baddha ho jAte haiN| 19. udahIsarisanAmANaM tIsaI koddikoddio| ukkosiyA ThiI hoi antomuhattaM jahanniyA / / [16] (jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI) utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| 10. AvaraNijjANa duNhapi veyaNijje taheva ya / antarAe ya kammammi ThiI esA viyAhiyA // [20] (yaha pUrvagAthA meM kathita sthiti) do AvaraNIya karmoM (arthAt-jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya) kI tathA vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI jAnanI caahie| 21. udahIsarisanAmANaM satari koddikoddio| __ mohaNijjassa ukkosA antomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / [21] mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| 22. tettIsa sAgarovamA ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| ThiI u Aukammassa antomuhuttaM jahanniyA // [22] Ayukarma kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| 23. udahIsarisanAmANaM vIsaI koDikoDiyo / nAmagottANaM ukkosA aTThamuhuttA jahanniyA // [23] nAma aura gotrakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| 24. siddhANa'NantabhAgo ya aNubhAgA havanti u| ___ samvesu vi paesaggaM savvajIvesu'icchiyaM // [24] anubhAga (arthAt--karmoM ke rasa-vizeSa) siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitane haiM, tathA samasta anubhAgoM kA pradeza-parimANa, samasta (bhavya aura abhavya) jIvoM se bhI adhika hai / vivecana-bandha ke cAra prakAroM kA nirUpaNa-karmagrantha Adi meM karmabandha ke cAra prakAra batAe gae haiM-prakRtibandha, pradezabandha, sthitibandha aura anubhAga (rasa) bandha / prakRtibandha ke viSaya meM pahale 12 gAthAoM (4 se 15 taka) meM kahA jA cukA hai| gAthA 17 aura 18 meM pradezabandha se sambandhita dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| zAstrakAra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki eka samaya meM baMdhane vAle karmaskandhoM kA pradezAgra (arthAt-karmaparamANuoM kA parimANa) ananta hotA hai /

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606] [uttarAdhyayanasUna AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza para ananta-ananta karmavargaNAe~ (karmapudgala-dalika) cipakI rahatI haiM / ananta kA sAMketika mApa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha ananta yahA~ abhavya jIvoM se anantaguNa adhika aura siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitanA hai| gomaTTasAra karmakANDa meM isI tathya ko prakaTa karane vAlI gAthA milatI hai| yaha dravya ko apekSA se karmaparamANuoM kA parimANa batAyA gayA hai / ' kSetra kI apekSA se--samasta saMsArI jIva chaha dizAnoM se Agata karmapudgaloM ko pratisamaya grahaNa karate (bAMdhate) haiN| ve karma, jIva ke dvArA avagAhita AkAzapradezoM meM sthita rahate haiM / jina karmapudgaloM ko yaha jIva grahaNa (kaSAya ke yoga se AkRSTa ) karatA hai, ve samasta karmapudgala jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya Adi samasta karmoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, tathA (ve samasta karma) samasta prAtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagADha hokara saba prakAra se (arthAt-prakRti, sthiti Adi prakAra se) kSIra-nIra kI taraha ekakSetrAvagADha hokara (rAgAdi snigdhatA ke yoga se) bandha (cipaka) jAte haiM / kAla kI apekSA se...-5 gAthAnoM meM (11 se 23 taka) pratyekakarma ko jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti batAI gii| isase zAstrakAra ne sthitibandha' kA nirUpaNa kara diyA hai| yahA~ kevala asAtAvedanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti itanI (antarmuharta) ho samajhanA cAhie / jaghanyasthiti nahIM; kyoMki prajJApanAsUtra meM sAtAvedanIya ko jaghanyasthiti 12 muhUrta kI aura asAtAvedanIya ko jaghanyasthiti sAgaropama ke sAta bhAgoM meM se tIna bhAga pramANa batAI gaI hai| bhAva kI apekSA se--karmoM ke rasavizeSa (anubhAga) karmoM meM anubhAvalakSaNarUpa bhAva) siddhoM ke ananta bhAga pramANa haiN| tathA samasta anubhAgoM meM pradeza-parimANa samasta bhavya abhavyajIvoM se bhI anantaguNA adhika hai| yahA~ karmoM ke anubhAgabandha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bandhanakAla meM usake kAraNabhUta kASAyika adhyavasAya ke totramandabhAva ke anusAra pratyekakarma meM tIvramanda phala dene kI zakti utpanna hotI hai| ataH vipAka arthAt vividha prakAra ke phala dene kA yaha sAmarthya hI anubhAva hai aura usakA nirmANa hI anubhAvabandha hai| pratyeka anubhAvazakti usa-usa karma ke svabhAvAnusAra phala detI hai| upasaMhAra 25. tamhA eesi kammANaM aNubhAge viyANiyA / eesi saMvare ceva khavaNe ya jae buhe / / -~-tti bemi // 1. (ka) uttarA. priyazinITIkA bhA. 4, pR. 591 (kha) granthiriva granthi:--ghano rAgadveSapariNAmastatra gatAH granthigA:--niviurAgadveSapariNAmavizeSarUpasya granthe danA'kSamatayA yathApravattikaraNaM prApyeva patanti, natu tadupariSTAta apUrvakaraNAdau gantu kathamapi kadAcidapi samarthA bhavanti te granthimA ityarthaH / (ga) siddhANaMtiyabhAgaM abhabvasiddhAdarNataguNameva / samayapabaddha baMdhadi, jomavasAdo dU visaritthaM // -gommaTasAra (karmakANDa) gA. 4, 2. utarA. priyadarzinI bhA. 4, pR. 593 3. vahI, bhA. 4, pR. 597 4. (ka) vahIM, bhA. 4, pR. 600, (kha) tattvArthasUtra a. 8.22-23 (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 202

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tetIsA adhyayana : karmaprakRti] [607 [25] isalie ina karmoM ke anubhAgoM ko jAna kara buddhimAn sAdhaka inakA saMvara aura kSaya karane kA prayatna kre| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana anubhAgoM ko jAna kara hI saMvara yA nirjarA kA puruSArtha karmoM ke anubhAgoM ko jAnane kA artha hai-kauna-sA karma kitane kASAyika tIbra madhyama yA manda bhAvoM se bAMdhA gayA hai ? kauna-sA karma kisa-kisa prakRti (svabhAva) kA hai ? udAharaNArtha-jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA anubhAva usa karma ke svabhAvAnusAra hI tIvra yA manda phala detA hai, vaha jJAna ko hI AvRta karatA hai; darzana Adi ko nhiiN| phira karma ke svabhAvAnusAra vipAka kA niyama bhI mUlaprakRtiyoM para hI lAga hotA hai, uttaraprakRtiyoM para nhiiN| kyoMki kisI bhI karma kI eka uttaraprakRti bAda meM adhyavasAya ke bala se usI karma kI dUsarI uttaraprakRti ke rUpa meM badala sakatI hai| isalie pahale anubhAga (karma vipAka) ke svabhAva evaM usakI tIvratA-mandatA Adi jAna lenA Avazyaka hai, anyathA jisa karma kA saMvara yA nirjarA karanA hai, usake badale dUsare kA saMvara yA nirjarA (kSaya) karane kA vyartha puruSArtha hogaa| ataH jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke prakRtibandha Adi ko kaTuvipAka evaM bhavahetu vAle jAna kara tattvajJa vyakti kA kartavya hai ki inakA saMbara aura kSaya kre|' // tetIsavA~ adhyayana : karmaprakRti samApta / / 1. (ka) tattvArthamUtra pra. 8122-23-24 (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 202 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA, 4, pR. 601

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cautIsavA~ adhyayana : lezyA adhyayana-sAra * prastuta adhyayana kA nAma lezyAdhyayana (lesajjhayaNa) hai| lezyA kA bodha karAne vAlA adhyayana hone se isakA sArthaka nAma rakhA gayA hai / vyakti ke jIvana kA Antarika evaM bAhya nirmANa, usake pariNAmoM, bhAvoM, adhyavasAyoM yA manovRttiyoM para nirbhara hai| jisa vyakti ke jaise adhyavasAya yA pariNAma hote haiM, usI ke anusAra usake zarIra kI kAnti, chAyA, prabhA yA prAbhA vanatI hai, usI ke anurUpa usake varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza hote haiM, rAga, dveSa aura kaSAyoM ko aAntarika pariNati bho usake manobhAvoM ke anusAra bana jAtI hai| usakI zubhAzubha vicAradhArA apane sajAtIya vicArANuoM ko khIMca lAtI hai / tadanusAra karmaparamANuoM kA saMcaya hotA rahatA hai aura antima samaya meM pUrva pratibaddha saMskArAnusAra pariNati hotI hai, tadanusAra antarmuhurta meM vaisI hI lezyA vAle jIvoM meM, vaisI hI gati-yoni meM baha janma letA hai / isI ko jainadarzana meM lezyA kahA gayA hai| Adhunika manovijJAna yA bhautikavijJAna ne mAnava-mastiSka meM sphurita hone vAle vaise hI kaSAyoM (krodhAdibhAvoM) yA mana vacana kAyA ke zubhAzubha pariNAmoM yA vyApAroM se anuraMjita hone vAle vicAroM kA pratyakSIkaraNa karane evaM tadanurUpa raMgoM ke citra lene meM saphalatA prApta karalI hai|' __ lezyA kI mukhyatayA cAra paribhASAe~ jainazAstroM meM milatI haiM (1) mana Adi yogoM se anuraMjita yogoM ko pravRtti / (2) kaSAya se anuraMjita AtmapariNAma / (3) krmnissynd| (4) karmavargaNA se niSpanna karmadravyoM kI vidhaayikaa|' * ina cAroM paribhASAoM ke anusAra yaha to nizcita hai ki mana, vacana aura kAyA kI jaisI pravRtti hotI hai, vaisI prAtmapariNati yA manovRtti vanatI hai| jaisI bhI zubhAzubha pariNati hotI hai, vaisI hI mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti banatI jAtI hai| ataH jaise-jaise kRSNAdi lezyAoM ke dravya hote haiM, vaise hI AtmapariNAma hote haiN| jaise AtmapariNAma hote haiM, zarIra ke chAyArUpa pudgala bhI vaise raMga, rasa, gandha, sparza vAle bana jAte haiN| isakA artha hai-bAhya lezyA ke pudgala antaraMga (bhAva) lezyA ko prabhAvita karate haiN| aura antaraMga lezyA ke anusAra bAhya 1. (ka) jogapauttI lessA kasAyaudayANuraMjiyA hoii| gomaTTa. jI. gA. 490 (kha) dekhiye-'praNa aura prAtmA' ----le. madara je. sI. TrasTa (ga) lezayati-zleSayati vAtmani janamanAMsIti lezyA-atIva cakSurAkSepikA snigdhadIptarUpA chaayaa| 2. bRhabRtti, patra 650

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cautIsauM adhyayana : adhyayana-sAra] [609 lezyA banatI hai| bhAvI karmoM kI zRkhalA bhI isI lezyA-paramparA se sambandhita hai / lezyA ke anusAra karmabandha hone se ise karmalezyA (karmavidhAyikA) lezyA kahA gayA hai|' * pariNAmoM kI azubhatama, azubhatara aura azubha, tathA zubha, zubhatara aura zuzatama dhArA ke anusAra lezyA bhI chaha prakAra kI batAI gaI hai-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejas, (pIta), padma aura zukla / vastuta: lezyA meM bAhya aura Antarika donoM jagat eka dUsare se prabhAvita hote haiN|' prastuta adhyayana kI gAthA 21 se 32 taka chahoM lezyAyoM ke lakSaNa batAe haiN| ye lakSaNa mukhyatayA mana ke vividha azubha-zubha pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para hI diye gae haiN| * tatpazcAt sthAnadvAra ke mAdhyama se lezyAoM kI vyApakatA batAI gaI hai ki lezyAnoM ke tAratamya ke AdhAra para unakI sUkSma zreNiyA~ kitanI ho sakatI haiM ? isake bAda lezyAoM kI sthiti lezyA ke adhikArI kI dRSTi se aMkita kI gaI hai / isake Age nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devati kI apekSA se lezyAoM kI jaghanya-utkRSTa sthiti batAI gaI hai|" * tadanantara do koTi ko lezyAe~ (3 adharmalezyAe~ aura 3 dharmalezyAe~) batAkara unase durgati sugati kI prApti batAI gaI hai / / * anta meM kahA gayA hai - mRtyu se antarmuharta pUrva dUsare bhava meM janma lene ko lezyA kA tathA antarmuhUrta bAda bhUtakAlIna lezyA kA bhAva rahatA hai / pariNAma dvAra se eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki manuSya cAhe to kRSNAdi azubhatama-azubhatara aura azubha lezyAe~, zubha, zubhatara aura zubhatama rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatI haiM, varNAdi kI dRSTi se bhI unake paryAya parivartana ho jAte haiN| * niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA ke adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi aura azuddhi para lezyAoM kI vizuddhi aura azuddhi nirbhara hai| kaSAyoM kI maMdatA se adhyavasAya kI zuddhi hotI hai| aura antaHzuddhi hone para bAhya zuddhi bhI hotI hai / bAhya doSa bhI chUTa jAte haiM / 1. (ka) bRhavtti , patra 650 (kha) dekhiye uttarA. a. 34 varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzadvAra / (ga) uttarA. a. 34 gA, 1 2. dekhiye-pariNAmadvAra, gA. 20 3. dekhiye-lakSaNadvAra gA.21 se 32 4. dekhiye-sthAnadvAra gAthA 33 tathA sthitidvAra gA. 34 se 56 tk| 5. dekhiye--gatidvAra gA. 56 ke 57 6. dekhiye-AyuSyadvAra gA. 58 se 60 7. prajJApanA pada 17 a.40 8, (ka) lessAsodhI ajjhavasANavisodhIe hoi jnnss| ajjhavasANavisodhI maMdalessAyassa NAdavvA / / --mUlArAdhanA 7.1911 (kha) antavizuddhito jantoH zUddhiH sampadyate bahiH / bAhyo hi zuddhadhate doSaH, sarvo'ntaradoSataH // -mU. A. (ArAdhanA) 7 / 1967

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cautIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : cautIsavA~ adhyayana lesajjhayaNaM : lezyAdhyayana adhyayana kA upakrama 1. lesajjhayaNaM pavakkhAmi prANupundhi jahakkama / chaNhaM pi kammalesANaM aNubhAve suNeha me // [1] 'maiM AnupUrvI ke kramAnusAra lezyA-adhyayana kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| (sarvaprathama) chahoM karmasthiti kI vidhAyaka lezyAoM ke anubhAvoM (-rasavizeSoM) ke viSaya meM mujha se suno|' 2. nAmAI vaNNa-rasa-gandha-phAsa-pariNAma-lakkhaNaM / ThANaM ThiI gaI cAuM lesANaM tu suNeha me // [2] ina lezyAoM kA (varNana) nAma, varNa, rasa, gandha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati aura AyuSya, (ina dvAroM ke mAdhyama se) mujha se suno| vivecana-lezyA : svarUpa aura prakAra-lezyA prAtmA kA pariNAma-adhyavasAya vizeSa hai| jisa prakAra kAle prAdi raMga vAle vibhinna dravyoM ke saMyoga se sphaTika vaise hI raMga-rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmA bhI rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi vibhinna saMyogoM se athavA mana-vacana kAyA ke yogoM se vaise hI rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| jisake dvArA karma ke sAtha prAtmA (jIva) zliSTa ho jAe (cipaka jAe) use lezyA kahA gayA hai| arthAt-varNa (raMga) ke sambandha ke zleSa kI taraha jo karmabandha kI sthiti banAne vAlI hai, vahI lezyA hai|' isIlie prathama gAthA meM kahA gayA hai--- 'chaNhaM pi kammalesANaM'-prarthAt 'karmasthiti vidhAyikA lezyAgoM ke anubhAva (viziSTa prakAra ke rasa ko) / ........' dvArasUtra-dvitIya gAthA meM lezyAoM kA vividha pahaluoM se vizleSaNa karane hetu nAma Adi / 11 dvAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai--(1) nAmadvAra, (2) varNadvAra, (3) rasadvAra, (4) gandhadvAra, (5) sparzadvAra, (6) pariNAmadvAra, (7) lakSaNadvAra, (8) sthAnadvAra, (6) sthitidvAra, (10) gatidvAra aura (11) grAyuSyadvAra / Age kI gAthAoM meM ina dvAroM para kramaza: vivecana kiyA jaaegaa| 1. (ka) 'adhyavasAye, prAtmanaH pariNAmavizeSe, antaHkaraNavRttau / ' --prAcArAMga 1 zru. a.6, 3-5 tathA a. 8 u. 5 (kha) kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAt pariNAmo ya prAtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM lezyAzabdaH pravartate // --prajJApanA 17 pdvRtti| (ga) lizyate-zliSyate karmaNA saha prAtmA anayeti leshyaa| karma grantha 4 karma. (gha) "zleSa iva varNabandhasya, karmabandhasthitividhAtyaH / " sthAnAMga 1

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cautIsavAM adhyayana : lezyAdhyayana] {611 1. nAmadvAra 3. kiNhA nIlA ya kAU ya teU pamhA taheva ya / sukkalesA ya chaTThA u nAmAiM tu jahakkama / / [3] lezyAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) kRSNa, (2) nIla, (3) kApota (4) tejasa (5) padma, (6) zukla / 2. varNadvAra 4. jImUniddhasaMkAsA gvlaarittugsnnibhaa| khaMjaNaMjaNa-nayaNanimA kiNhalesA u vaNNao // [4] kRSNalezyA varNa kI apekSA se, snigdha (-sajala kAle) megha ke samAna, bhaiMsa ke sIMga evaM riSTaka (arthAt-kaue yA arIThe) ke sadRza, athavA khaMjana (gAr3I ke progana), aMjana (kAjala yA suramA) evaM A~khoM ke tAre (kIkI) ke samAna (kAlI) hai|| 5. nIlA--sogasaMkAsA caaspicchsmppbhaa| veruliyaniddhasaMkAsA nIlalesA uvnnnnpro|| [5] nIlalezyA varNa kI apekSA se nIla azoka vRkSa ke samAna, cAsa-pakSI kI pAMkha jaisI, athavA snigdha vaiDUrya ratna-sadRza (atinIla) hai / 6. ayasIpuSphasaMkAsA koilcchdsnnibhaa| pArevayagIvanibhA kAulesA u vaNNao / / [6] kApotalezyA varNa kI apekSA se alasI ke phUla jaisI, koyala kI pAMkha sarIkhI tathA kabUtara kI gardana (grIvA) ke sadRza (arthAt - kucha kAlI aura kucha lAla) hai / 7. hiMguluyadhAusaMkAsA taruNAiccasannibhA / suyatuNDa-paIvanibhA teulesA u vaNNao / / 7] tejolezyA varNa kI apekSA se-hIMgalU tathA dhAtu-gairu ke samAna, taruNa (udaya hote hue) sUrya ke sadRza tathA tote kI coMca yA (jalate hue) dIpaka ke samAna (lAla raMga kI) hai| 8. hariyAlabheyasaMkAsA halihAbheyasaMnibhA / saNAsaNakusumanibhA pamhalesA u vnnnno| [8] padmalezyA varNa kI apekSA se har3atAla (haritAla) ke Tukar3e jaisI, haldI ke raMga sarIkhI tathA saNa aura asana (bIjaka) ke phUla ke samAna (pIlI) hai / 9. saMkhaMkakundasaMkAsA khiirpuursmppbhaa| rayayahArasaMkAsA sukkalesA u vaNNao / / [6] zuklalezyA varNa kI apekSA se zaMkha, aMka ratna (sphaTika jaise zveta ratnavizeSa) evaM

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612] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kunda ke phUla ke samAna hai, dUdha kI dhArA ke sadRza tathA rajata (cA~dI) aura hAra (motI kI mAlA) ke samAna (sapheda) hai| vivecana--chaha lezyAoM kA varNa-- eka-eka zabda meM kaheM to kRSNalezyA kA raMga kAlA, nIlalezyA kA nIlA, kApotalezyA kA kucha kAlA kucha lAla, tejolezyA kA lAla, padmalezyA kA pIlA aura zuklalezyA kA zveta batAyA gayA hai / yaha varNakathana mukhyatA ke AdhAra para hai / bhagavatIsUtra ke anusAra pratyeka lezyA meM eka varNa to mukhyarUpa se aura zeSa cAra varNa gauNarUpa se pAe jAte haiN|' 3. rasadvAra 10. jaha kaDuyatumbagaraso nimbaraso kaDayarohiNiraso vA / etto vi aNantaguNo raso u kiNhAe naayvo|| jaise kar3ave tumbe kA rasa, nIma kA rasa athavA kar3avI rohiNI kA rasa (jitanA) kar3avA hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA adhika kaDuvA kRSNalezyA kA rasa jAnanA caahie| 11. jaha tigaDuyassa ya raso tikkho jaha hathipippalIe vaa| etto vi aNantaguNo raso u nolAe nAyabvo // [11] trikaTuka (soMTha, pippala aura kAlI mirca ina trikaTuka) kA rasa athavA gajapIpala kA rasa jitanA tIkhA hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA adhika tIkhA nIlalezyA kA rasa samajhanA caahie| 12. jaha taruNaambagaraso tuvarakaviTThassa vAvi jaarismo| __ etto vi aNantaguNo raso u kAUe nAyavdhI // [12] kacce (apakva) Ama aura kacce kapittha phala kA rasa jaisA kasailA hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA adhika (kasailA) kApotalezyA kA rasa jAnanA caahie| 13. jaha pariyaNambagaraso pakkakaviTussa vAvi jaariso| etto vi anantaguNo raso u teUe nAyavvo // [13] pake hue grAma athavA pake hue kapittha kA rasa jaise khaTamIThA hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA khaTamIThA rasa tejolezyA kA samajhanA caahie| 14. varavAruNIe va raso vivihANa va AsavANa jaariso| mahu-meragassa va raso etto pamhAe paraeNaM // [14] uttama madirA kA rasa (phUloM se bane hue) vividha AsavoM kA rasa, madhu (madyavizeSa) tathA maireyaka (sarake) kA jaisA rasa (kucha khaTTA tathA kucha kasailA) hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA adhika (amla-kasailA) rasa padmalezyA kA samajhanA caahie| 1. (ka) prajJApanA pada 17 (kha) 'eyAno NaM bhaMte ! challesAno kaisu vannesu sAhijjati ? goyamA! paMcasa va sa sAhijjati / "..... -bhagavatI za. 7, u. 3, sU. 226

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cautIsavA~ adhyayana : lezyAdhyayana [613 15. khajjUra-muddiyaraso khIraraso khaNDa-sakkararaso vaa| etto vi aNantaguNo raso u sukkAe nAyavyo / [15] khajUra aura drAkSA (kizamiza) kA rasa, kSIra kA rasa athavA khAMDa yA zakkara kA rasa jitanA madhura hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA adhika madhura zuklalezyA kA rasa jAnanA caahie| . vivecana-chahoM lezyAo kA rasa-kRSNalezyA kA kar3avA, nIlalezyA kA tIkhA (caraparA), kApotalezyA kA kasailA, tejolezyA kA khaTamIThA, padmalezyA kA kucha khaTTA-kucha kasailA, aura zuklalezyA kA madhura rasa hotA hai|' 4. gandhadvAra 16, jaha gomaDassa gandho suNagamaDagassa va jahA ahimaussa / eto vi aNantaguNo lesANaM appasatthANaM // [16] marI huI gAya, mRta kutte aura mare hue sAMpa kI jaisI durgandha hotI hai, usase bhI anantaguNI adhika durgandha (kRSNalezyA Adi) tInoM aprazasta lezyAoM kI hotI hai| 17. jaha surahikusumagandhe gandhavAsANa pissamANANaM / ___ etto vi aNantaguNo pasatthalesANa tiNhaM pi|| [17] sugandhita puSpa aura pIse jA rahe suvAsita gandhadravyoM kI jaisI gandha hotI hai, usase bhI anantaguNI adhika sugandha tInoM prazasta (tejo-padma-zukla) lezyAoM kI hai / vivecana-aprazasta aura prazasta lezyAoM ko gandha-prastuta gAthAoM meM aprazasta tIna lezyAoM (kRSNa, nIla kApota) kI gandha durgandhita dravyoM se bhI anantaguNI aniSTa batAI gaI hai / yahA~ kApota, nIla aura kRSNa isa vyutkrama se aprazasta lezyAoM meM durgandha kA tAratamya samajha lenA cAhie / isI taraha tIna prazasta (tejo-padma-zukla) lezyAoM kI gandha sugandhita dravyoM se bhI anantaguNI acchI sugandha batAI gaI hai| ataH ina tInoM prazasta lezyAoM meM sugandha kA tAratamya kramaza: uttarottara utkRSTatara samajhanA caahie| 5. sparzadvAra 18. jaha karagayassa phAso gojinbhAe va sAgapattANaM / etto vi aNantaguNo lesANaM appasatthANaM // 18) karavata (karauta), gAya kI jIbha aura zAka nAmaka vanaspati ke pattoM kA sparza jaisA karkaza hotA hai; usase bhI anantaguNA adhika karkaza sparza tInoM aprazasta lezyAoM kA hotA hai| 19. jaha bUrassa va phAso navaNIyassa va sirIsakUsamANaM / etto vi aNantaguNo pasatthalesANa tiNhaM pi|| 1. prajJApanA pada 17 u. 4 mU. 227 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara bhAvanagara) bhA. 2 patra 319

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614] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [16] jaise bUra (vanaspati-vizeSa), navanIta (makkhana) athavA zirISa ke puSpoM kA sparza komala hotA hai, usase bhI anantaguNA adhika komala sparza tInoM prazasta lezyAoM kA hotA hai / vivecana--prazasta-prazasta lezyAoM kA sparza-prastuta meM bhI aprazasta evaM prazasta lezyAoM ke karkaza-komala sparza kA tAratamya pUrvavat jAnanA cAhie / 6. pariNAmadvAra 20. tiviho va navaviho vA sattAvIsaivihekkasIo vA / dusao teyAlo vA lesANaM hoi pariNAmo / / [20] lezyAoM ke tIna, nau, sattAIsa, ikkAsI, athavA do sau taiMtAlIsa prakAra ke pariNAma (jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa Adi) hote haiN| vivecana pariNAma : svarUpa, saMkhyA-jaise vairyamaNi eka hI hotA hai kintu samparka meM pAne vAle vividha raMga ke dravyoM ke kAraNa vaha rUpa meM unhIM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra kRSNa lezyA Adi nIlalezyA Adi dravyoM ke yogya samparka ko pAkara nIlalezyA Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| yahI pariNAma hai| isa prakAra ke pariNAma jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa Adi ke rUpa meM 3,6,27,81, yA 243 saMkhyA taka ho sakate haiN| 7. lakSaragadvAra 21. paMcAsavappabatto tIhiM agratto chasu avirao y| tibvArambhapariNao khuddo sAhasino nro|| [21] jo manuSya pAMca pAzravoM meM pravRtta hai, tIna guptiyoM se agupta hai, SaTkAyika jIvoM ke prati avirata (asaMyamI) hai, tIvra prArambha (hiMsA Adi) meM pariNata (saMlagna) hai, kSudra evaM sAhasI (avivekI) hai 22. niddhandhasapariNAmo nissaMso ajiindio| eyajogasamAutto kiNhalesaM tu pariName // [22] niHzaMka pariNAma vAlA hai, nRzaMsa (krUra) hai, ajitendriya hai, jo ina yogoM se yukta hai, vaha kRSNalezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| 23. issA-amarisa-atavo avijja-mAyA ahIriyA ya / geddhI paose ya saDhe pamatte rasalolue sAyagavesae ya / / 2. (ka) "se tRNaM bhaMte ! kaNhalesA nolalesaM pappa tArUvattAe tAvaNNattAe tAgaMdhattAe tArasattAe bhujjo bhajjo pariNamati ? hatA goyamA ! ........' ityAdi / ........."navaraM yathA baMDUryamaNireka eva tattadupAdhidravya samparkatastadra patayA pariNamate, tathaiva tAnyeSa kRSNalezyAyogyAni dravyANi tattannIlAdilezyAyogyadravya samparkatastadra patayA pariNamante iti / -prajJApanA pada 17. sU. 225 vRtti

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[615 cautIsavAM adhyayana : lezyAdhyayana] [23] jo ISyAlu hai, amarSa (asahiSNu-kadAgrahI) hai, atapasvI hai, ajJAnI hai, mAyI hai, nirlajja hai, viSayAsakta hai, pradveSI hai, zaTha (dhUrta) hai, pramAdI hai, rasalolupa hai, sukha kA gaveSaka hai 24. ArambhAo avirao khuddo sAhassio nro| eyajogasamAutto nIlalesaM tu pariName // [24] jo prArambha se avirata hai, kSudra hai, duHsAhasI hai, ina yogoM se yukta manuSya nIlalezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| 25. vaMke vaMkasamAyAre niyaDille annujjue| paliuMcaga ovahie micchadiTThI aNArie / [25] jo manuSya vakra (vANI se vakra) hai, prAcAra se vakra hai, kapaTI (kuTila) hai, saralatA se rahita hai, pratikuJcaka (svadoSoM ko chipAne vAlA) hai, aupadhika (sarvatra chala-chadma kA prayoga karane vAlA) hai, mithyAdRSTi hai, anArya hai 26. upphAlaga-dudruvAI ya teNe yAvi ya mcchrii| eyajogasamAutto kAulesaM tu pariName // [26] utprAsaka (jo muMha meM pAyA, vaisA durvacana bolane vAlA) duSTavAdI hai, cora hai, matsarI (DAha karane vAlA) hai, ina yogoM se yukta jIva kApotalezyA meM pariNata hotA hai / 27. noyAvittI pracavale amAI akuuuhle| _ viNIyaviNae dante jogavaM uvahANavaM / / [27] jo namra vRtti kA hai, acapala hai, mAyA se rahita hai, akutUhalI hai, vinaya karane meM vinIta (nipuNa) hai, dAnta hai, yogavAn (svAdhyAyAdi se samAdhisampanna) hai, upadhAnavAn (zAstrAdhyayana ke samaya vihita tapasyA kA kartA) hai 28. piyadhamme daDhadhamme vajjabhIrU hiese| eyajogasamAutto teulesaM tu pariName // [28] jo priyadharmI hai, dRr3hadharmI hai, pApabhIra hai, hitaiSI hai, ina yogoM se yukta tejolezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| 29. payaNukkoha-mANe ya mAyA-lobhe ya pynnue| pasantacitte dantappA jogavaM uvahANavaM // [26] jisake krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha (kaSAya) atyanta patale (alpa) haiM, jo prazAntacitta hai, aAtmA kA damana karatA hai, yogavAn tathA upadhAnavAn hai 30. tahA phyaNuvAI ya uvasante jiindie| eyajogasamAutte pamhalesaM tu pariName / /

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616] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [30] jo alpabhASI hai, upazAnta hai aura jitedriya hai, ina yogoM se yukta jIva padmalezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| 31. aTTaruddANi bajjittA dhammasukkANi jhaaye| pasantacitte dantappA samie gutte ya guttihiM / / [31] pAta aura raudra dhyAnoM kA tyAga karake jo dharma aura zukladhyAna meM lIna hai, jo prazAntacitta aura dAnta hai, jo pAMca samitiyoM se samita aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta hai-- 32. sarAge vIyarAge vA ubasante jiidie / eyajogasamAutto sukkalesaM tu pariName // [32] (aisA vyakti) sarAga ho, yA vItarAga; kintu jo upazAnta aura jitendriya hai jo ina yogoM se yukta hai, vaha zuklalezyA meM pariNata hotA hai / / vivecana--chasupravirao-pRthvIkAyAdi SaTkAyika jIvoM ke upamardana (hiMsA) Adi se virata na ho| tivvAraMbhapariNano-zarIrataH yA adhyavasAyata: atyanta tIvra prArambha-sAvadha vyApAra meM jo pariNata-racA-pacA hai| giddha dhasapariNAmo-jisake pariNAma ihaloka yA paraloka meM milane vAle duHkha yA daNDAdi apAya ke prati atyanta niHzaMka (bekhaTake) haiM athavA jo prANiyoM ko hone vAlI pIr3A kI paravAha nahIM karatA hai| sAyagavesae-aharniza sukha kI cintA meM rahatA hai-mujhe kaise sukha ho, iso kI khoja meM lagA rahatA hai| eyajogasamAutto--ina pUrvokta lakSaNoM ke yogoM-mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAroM se yukta, arthAt--inhIM pravRttiyoM meM mana, vacana, kAyA ko lagAe rakhane vaalaa| ___ kAulesaM tu pariName Azaya ---kApotalezyA ke pariNAma vAlA hai| arthAt-usako manaHpariNati kApotalezyA kI hai / isI prakAra anyatra samajha lenA caahie| viNIyaviNae-apane guru Adi kA ucita vinaya karane meM abhyasta / ' 8. sthAnadvAra ___33. asaMkhijjANosappiNINa ussappiNoNa je smyaa| saMkhAIyA logA lesANaM hunti ThANAI // [33] asaMkhya avasarpiNI aura utsapiNI kAla ke jitane samaya hote haiM athavA asaMkhyAta lokoM ke jitane AkAzapradeza hote haiM; utane hI lezyAoM ke sthAna (zubhAzubha bhAvoM kI car3hatIutaratI avasthAe~) hote haiN| 1. bRhadvatti, utta. 34, a. rA. koSa bhA. 6, pR. 688-690

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cautIsavAM adhyayana : lezyAdhyayana] [617 vivecana-eka utsarpiNI aura abasapapiNI kAlacakra vIsa koTAkoTo sAgaropama pramANa hotA hai| aise asaMkhyAta kAlacakroM ke samayoM ko-saba se choTe kAlAMzoM kI jitanI saMkhyA ho, utane hI lezyAoM ke sthAna haiM, arthAt vizuddhi aura azuddhi ko taratamatA ko avasthAe~ haiN| athavA eka lokAkAza ke pradeza asaMkhyAta haiN| aise asaMkhyAta lokAkAzoM kI kalpanA kI jAe to una saba ke jitane pradezoM kI saMkhyA hogI, utane hI lezyAoM ke sthAna haiM / yaha kAla aura kSetra kI apekSA se lezyA-sthAnoM kI saMkhyA huii| 6. sthitidvAra 34. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA tettIsaM sAgarA muttahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI nAyavvA kiNhalesAe / [34] kRSNalezyA kI sthiti jaghanya (kama se kama) muhUrtArddha (arthAt-antarmuhUrta) ko hai aura utkuSTa eka muhUrta adhika tetIsa sAgaropama ko jAnanI caahie| 35. muhuttaddha tu jahannA dasa udahI paliyamasaMkhabhAgamammahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI nAyabvA nolalesAe / [35] nIlalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika dasa sAgaropama kI samajhanI cAhiye / 36. muhuttaddhatu jahannA tiNNudahI paliyamasaMkhabhAgamabhahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI nAyavvA kAulesAe / [36] kApotalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgaropama pramANa samajhanI cAhiye / 37. muhuttaddha tu jahannA do udahI pliymsNkhbhaagmbhhiyaa| ukkosA hoi ThiI nAyavvA teulesAe // [37] tejolezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhurta kI hai aura utkRSTa sthiti patyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika do sAgaropama kI jAnanI caahiye| 38. muhattaddha tu jahannAsa honti sAgarA muhutt'hiyaa| ukkosA hoi ThiI nAyavvA pamhalesAe // [38] padmalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti attarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa sthiti eka muhUrta adhika dasa sAgaropama samajhanI cAhiye 39. muhattaddha tu jahannA tettIsaM sAgarA muhuttahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI nAyavvA sukkalesAe // [36] zuklalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta ko aura utkRSTa sthiti muharta adhika tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, a. 2, koSa bhA. 6, pR. 690

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618] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 40. esA khalu lesANaM AheNa ThiI u vagNiyA hoI / ___ causu vi gaIsu etto lesANa ThiiM tu vocchAmi / / [40] lezyAoM kI yaha sthiti paudhika (sAmAnya rUpa se) vaNita kI gaI hai / aba cAroM gatiyoM kI apekSA se lezyAoM kI sthiti kA varNana kruuNgaa| 41. dasa vAsasahassAI kAUe ThiI jahaniyA hoi / tiSNudahI paliovama asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA / / [41] kApotalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai, aura jatkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgaropama hai| 42. tiSNudahI paliya - masaMkhabhAgA jahanneNa niiltthiii| dasa udahI paliovama asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA // 4i2] nIlalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgaropama hai aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika dasa sAgaroSama hai / 43. dasa udahI paliya--masaMkhabhAgaM jahanniyA hoi / tettIsasAgarAI ukkosA hoi kiNhAe / [43] kRSNalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika dasa sAgaropama hai aura utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama hai| 44. esA neraiyANaM lesANa ThiI u vaNiyA hoi| teNa paraM bocchAmi tiriya-maNussANa devANaM / / [44] yaha nairayika jIvoM kI lezyAoM kI sthiti kA varNana kiyA hai / isake Age tiryaJcoM, manuSyoM aura devoM kI lezyA-sthiti kA varNana kruuNgaa|| 45. antomahattamaddhalesANa ThiI jahiM hiM jaau| tiriyANa narANaM vA dhajjittA kevalaM lesaM // [45] kevala zuklalezyA ko chor3a kara manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko jitanI bhI lezyAeM haiM, una sabakI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| 46. muhuttaddha tu jahannA ukkosA hoi puvakoDI u / navahi varisehi UNA nAyavvA sukkalesAe / / [46] zuklalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa sthiti nau varSa kama eka karor3a pUrva, zuklalezyA kI jaya 47. esA tiriya narANaM lesANa ThiI u vaNiyA hoi / teNa paraM vocchAmi lesANa ThiI u devANaM / /

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cautIsavAM adhyayana : lezyAdhyayana] [619 [47] manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko lezyAnoM ko sthiti kA yaha varNana kiyA hai / isase prAme devoM kI lezyAoM kI sthiti kA varNana kruuNgaa| 48. dasa vAsasahassAI kiNhAe ThiI jahanniyA hoi| paliyamasaMkhijjaimo ukkosA hoi kiNhAe / [48] (devoM ko) kRSNalezyA ko jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai, aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / 49. jA kiNhAe ThiI khala ukkosA sA u samayamAbhahiyA / jahanneNaM nolAe paliyamasaMkhaM tu ukkosaa|| [46] kRSNalezyA kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, usase eka samaya adhika, nIlalezyA ko jaghanya sthiti hai aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / 50. jA nIlAe ThiI khalu ukkosA sA u smymbhhiyaa| jahanneNaM kAUe paliyamasaMkhaM ca ukkosA // [50] nolalezyA ko jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, usase eka samaya adhika kApotalezyA ko jaghanya sthiti hai aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai / 51. teNa paraM vocchAmi teulesA jahA suragaNANaM / bhavaNavai-vANamantara-joisa-vemANiyANaM ca / / [51] isase Age bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ko tejolezyA kI sthiti kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| 52. paliovamaM jahannA ukkosA sAgarA u dunnh'hiyaa| paliyamasaMkhejjeNaM hoI / bhAgeNa teUe / / [52] tejolezyA ko jaghanya sthiti eka palyopama hai, aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga adhika do sAgara kI hai / 53. dasa vAsasahassAI teUe ThiI jahanniyA hoi| duNNudaho paliprokma asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA / / [53] tejolezyA kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hai aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama kA asaMkhyAvA~ bhAga adhika do sAgara hai / 54. jA teUe ThiI khala ukkosA sA u smymbhhiyaa| jahanneNaM pamhAe dasa u muttahiyAiM ca ukkosA / / [54] tejolezyA ko jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, usase eka samaya adhika padmalezyA ko jaghanya sthiti hai, aura utkRSTa sthiti eka antarmuhUrta adhika dasa sAgara hai|

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620] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 55. jA pamhAe ThiI khalu ukkosA sA u smymbhhiyaa| jahanneNaM sukkAe tettIsa-muttamabhahiyA // [55] jo padmalezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti hai, usase eka samaya adhika zuklalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hai aura utkRSTa sthiti eka antarmuhUrta adhika tetIsa sAgara hai| vivecana-lezyAoM kI sthiti--prastUta dvAra kI gAthA 34 se 36 taka meM sAmAnya rUpa se pratyeka lezyA kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| phira cAroM gatiyoM ko apekSA se gAthA 40 se 55 taka meM vyutkrama se lezyAoM kI jaghanya-utkRSTa sthiti kA nirUpaNa hai / ' mahartAddha : bhAvArtha-muhartArddha kA barAbara samavibhAgarUpa 'arddha' artha yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai| ataH eka samaya se Upara aura pUrNa muhUrta se nIce ke sabhI choTe-bar3e aMza yahA~ vivakSita haiM / isI dRSTi se muhartArddha kA artha antarmuharta kiyA gayA hai| padmalezyA kI sthiti--eka muhUrta adhika dasa sAgara kI jo sthiti gAthA 38 meM batAI hai, usameM muhUrta se pUrva evaM uttara bhava se sambandhita do antarmahUrta vivakSita haiN|' nIlalezyA Adi kI sthiti inake sthitinirUpaNa meM jo palyoSama kA asaMkhyeya bhAga batAyA hai, usameM bhI pUrvottara bhava se sambandhita do antarmahurta prakSipta haiN| phira bhI sAmAnyatayA asaMkhyeya bhAga kahane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai, kyoMki asaMkhyeya ke bhI asaMkhyeya bheda hote haiN| tiryaJca-manuSya sambandhI lezyAoM kI sthiti-gAthA 45-46 meM jaghanyata: aura utkRSTataH donoM hI rUpa se antarmuhUrta batAI hai, vaha kathana bhAvalezyA kI dRSTi se hai, kyoMki chadmastha vyakti ke bhAva antarmuhUrta se adhika eka sthiti meM nahIM rahate / ' zuklalezyA kI sthiti-gAthA 45 meM zuddha zuklalezyA ko chor3a diyA gayA hai aura gAthA 46 meM zuklalezyA kI sthiti kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, yaha kevalI kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki sayogI kevalI kI utkRSTa kevalaparyAya 6 varSa kama pUrvakoTi hai aura sayogI kevalI ko eka-sarIkhe vyavasthita bhAva hone se unakI zuklalezyA kI sthiti bhI 9 varSa kama pUrvakoTi batAI gaI hai / ayogI kevalI meM lezyA hotI hI nahIM hai / pATha-vyatyaya-gAthA 52-53 ke mUlapATha meM vyatyaya mAlama hotA hai| 52 ke badale 53 vIM aura 53 ke badale 52 vI gAthA honI caahie| kyoMki 51 vI gAthA meM zAstrakAra ke 'bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika sabho devoM kI tejolezyA kI sthiti kA pratipAdana karane ko 1. uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 324 se 327 taka 2. bRhadvatti, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 6, pR. 691 3, vahI. a, sa, kopa, bhA. 6 pR. 691 4. vahI, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 6, pR. 691 5. vahI, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 6, pR. 692 6. .......vajayitvA zUddhA kevalA zuklalezyAmiti yAvat ....... "vahI, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 6, pR. 692

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cautIsavAM adhyayana : lezyAdhyayana] 621 pratijJA kI hai, kintu 52 vI gAthA meM sirpha vaimAnika devoM kI tejolezyA kI sthiti nirUpita kI hai, jabaki 53 vI gAthA meM pratipAdita lezyA kI sthiti kA kathana cAroM prakAra ke devoM kI apekSA se hai| isakA saMketa TIkAkAroM ne bhI kiyA hai|' 10. gatidvAra 56. kiNhA nIlA kAU tinti vi eyAo ahmmlesaao| ___ eyAhi tihi vi jovo duggaiM uvavajjaI bahuso // [56] kRSNa, nIla aura kApota; ye tInoM adharma (aprazasta) lezyAe~ haiM / ina tInoM se jIva anekoM bAra durgati meM utpanna hotA hai / 57. teU pamhA sukkA tinni vi eyAo dhmmlesaapro| eyAhi tihi vi jIvo suggaI uvavajjaI bahuso / [57] tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA; ye tInoM dharma-lezyAe~ haiN| ina tInoM se jIva anekoM vAra sugati ko prApta hotA hai| vivecanadurgati-sugatikAriNI lezyAe~--prArambha kI kRSNAdi tIna lezyAe~ saMkliSTa adhyavasAya rUpa hone se athavA pApopAdAna kA hetu hone se aprazasta, avizuddha evaM adharmalezyAe~ kahI gaI haiM, ataeva durgatigAminI (naraka-tiryaJca rUpa durgati meM le jAne vAlI) haiN| pichalI tIna (tejo, padma evaM zukla) lezyAe~ prazasta, vizuddha evaM asaMkliSTa adhyavasAya rUpa hone se, athavA puNya yA dharma kA hetu hone se dharmalezyAe~ haiM, ataeva deva-manuSyarUpa sugatigAminI haiM / 11. prAyuSyadvAra 58. lesAhiM savvAhi paDhame samayammi pariNayAhi tu / ___ na vi kassavi uvavAlo pare bhave asthi jIvassa / / 58] prathama samaya meM pariNata sabhI lezyAoM se koI bhI jIva dUsare bhava meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| 59. lesAhiM savAhi carame samayammi pariNayAhi tu / na vi kassavi uvavAo pare bhave asthi jIvassa / / [56] antima samaya meM pariNata sabhI lezyAoM se bhI koI jIva dUsare bhava meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| 1. "iyaM ca sAmAnyopakrame'pi vaimAnikanikAyaviSayatayA neyaa|" -sarvArtha siddhi TIkA 2. (ka) tamo lesAmro avisuddhAyo, tamo visuddhAno, to pasatthAno, to apasatthAno, to saMkiliTrAno, tagro prasaMki liTrAno, to duggatigAmiyAmo, to sUgatigAmiyAyo / ... prajJApanA pada 17 u. 4 pR. sU. 228 hadavatti, a. rA. koSa bhA.6, pa.688

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622] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 60. antamahattammi gae antamuttammi sesae ceva / lesAhi pariNayAhi jIvA gacchanti paraloyaM // 60] lezyAoM kI pariNati hone para jaba antarmuhUrta vyatIta ho jAtA hai, aura jaba antamahUrta zeSa rahatA hai, usa samaya jIva paraloka meM jAte haiM / vivecana--paraloka meM lezyAprApti kaba aura kaise ? --pratipattikAla kI apekSA se chahoM ho lezyAoM ke prathama samaya meM jIva kA parabhava meM janma nahIM hotA aura na hI antima samaya meN| kisI bhI lezyA kI prApti ke bAda antarmuhUrta bIta jAne para aura antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para jIva paraloka meM janma lete haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki mRtyUkAla meM AgAmI bhava ko aura utpattikAla meM atotabhava ko lezyA kA antarmahartakAla taka honA Avazyaka hai| devaloka aura naraka meM utpanna hone vAle manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko mRtyukAla meM antarmuhurtakAla taka agrima bhava kI lezyA kA sadbhAva hotA hai / manuSya aura tiryaJca gati meM utpanna hone vAle deva-nArakoM ko bhI maraNAnantara apane pahale bhava ko lezyA antarmuhurtakAla taka rahatI hai| ataeva pAgama meM deva aura nAraka kI lezyA kA pahale aura pichale bhava ke lezyAsambandhI do antarmuhUttoM ke sAtha sthiti kAla batalAyA hai| prajJApanAsUtra meM bhI kahA hai,jinalezyAoM ke dravyoM ko grahaNa karake jIva maratA hai, unhIM lezyAoM ko prApta karatA hai| upasaMhAra 61. tamhA eyANa lesANaM aNubhAge viyaanniyaa| appasatthAo vajjittA pasatthAo ahiTThajjAsi / / --tti bemi / [61] ataH lezyAnoM ke anubhAga (vipAka) ko jAna kara aprazasta lezyAoM kA parityAga karake prazasta lezyAoM meM adhiSThita honA cAhie / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| / cautIsavA~ lezyAdhyayana samApta / 1. (ka) bRhRvRtti, pra. rA. ko bhA. 6, pR. 695 (kha) jallesAI davAI AyaittA kAlaM kareti, tallesesU uvavajjai / -prajJApanA pada 173-4

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paiMtIsavAM adhyayana : anagAramArgagati adhyayana-sAra * prastuta paitIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma anagAramArgagati (aNagAramaggagaI) hai| isameM gharabAra, svajana-parijana, tathA gRha-kArya aura vyApAra-dhaMdhA Adi chor3akara anagAra bane hue bhikSAjIvI muni ko viziSTa mArga meM gati (puruSArtha) karane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi bhagavAna mahAvIra ne agAradharma aura anagAradharma do prakAra ke dharma batAe haiM, aura ina donoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa mokSamArga batAyA hai, kintu donoM dharmoM kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA meM kAphI antara hai| usI ko spaSTa karane evaM anagAradharmamArga ko vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdita karane hetu yaha adhyayana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| agAradharmapAlaka agAravAsI (gRhastha) aura anagAradharmapAlaka nirgrantha bhikSu meM cAritrAcAra kI nimna bAtoM meM antara hai / ----(1) agAradharmI putra-kalatrAdi ke saMga ko sarvathA nahIM tyAga sakatA, jabaki anagAradharmapAlaka ko aise saMga kA sarvathA tyAga karanA anivArya hai| * sAgAra (gRhastha) hiMsAdi paMcAzravoM kA pUrNatayA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, jabaki anagAra ko pAMcoM AzravoM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se sarvathA tyAga karanA tathA mahAvratoM kA grahaNa evaM pAlana Avazyaka hai| * gRhastha apane parivAra ke strI putrAdi tathA pazu Adi se yukta ghara meM nivAsa karatA hai, parantu sAdhu ko strI Adi se sarvathA asaMsakta, ekAnta, niravadya, parakRta jIva-jantu se rahita nirAbAdha, zmazAna, zUnyagRha tarutala Adi meM nivAsa karanA ucita hai / * gRhastha makAna banA yA banavA sakatA hai. use dhulAI putAI yA marammata karA kara suvAsita evaM sudRr3ha karavA sakatA hai ; vaha gRhanirmANAdi prArambha se sarvathA mukta nahIM hai, parantu sAdhu prArambha (hiMsA) kA sarvathA tyAgI hone se usakA mArga (dharma) hai ki vaha na to svayaM makAna banAe, na banavAe, na hI makAna ko raMgAI-putAI kare-karAve / * gRhastha rasoI banAtA-banavAtA hai, vaha bhikSA karane kA adhikArI nahIM, jabaki sAdhu kA mArga hai ki vaha na bhojana pakAe na pakavAe kyoMki usase agni pAnI, pRthvI, anna tathA kASTha ke prAzrita aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, jo anagAra ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai| * gRhastha apane tathA parivAra ke nirvAha ke lie unake vivAhAdi tathA anya kharca ke lie makAna, dUkAna Adi banAne ke lie vyavasAya, naukarI Adi karake dhanasaMcaya karatA hai, kintu anagArakA mArga (dharma) yaha hai ki vaha jIvananirvAha ke lie na to sonA-cA~dI grAdi ke rUpa meM dhana grahaNa kare, na koI cIja kharIda-beca kara vyApAra kare, kintu nirdoSa eSaNIya bhikSA ke rUpa meM annavastrAdi grahaNa kre|

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624] [uttarAdhyayanasUna * gRhastha apanI jihvA para niyaMtraNa na hone se svAdiSTa bhojana banAtA aura karatA hai, vivAhAdi meM khilAtA hai, parantu anagAra kA mArga yaha hai ki vaha jihvandriya ko vaza meM rakhe, svAdalolupa hokara svAda ke lie na khAe, kintu saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAhArtha AhAra kre| * gRhastha apanI pUjA, pratiSThA, satkAra, sammAna ke lie er3I se lekara coTI taka pasInA bahAtA hai, cunAva lar3atA hai, pracura dhana kharca karatA hai, parantu anagAra kA mArga yaha hai ki vaha pUjA pratiSThA, satkAra, sammAna, vandanA, Rddhi-siddhi kI kAmanA kadApi na kare / * gRhastha akiMcana nahIM ho sktaa| vaha zarIra ke prati mamatva rakhatA hai| usakA bhalI bhAMti poSaNa-jatana karatA hai kintu anagAra kA dharma hai akiMcana, anidAna, niHspRha, zarIra ke prati nirmamatva evaM AtmadhyAnaniSTha banakara dehAdhyAsa se mukta bnnaa| * prastuta adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki anagAra mArga meM gati karane vAlA pUrvokta dharma kA ArAdhaka aisA vItarAga samatAyogI muni kevalajJAna evaM zAzvata mukti prApta kara samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| * niSkarSa yaha hai ki anagAramArga, agAramArga se bhinna hai / vaha eka sudIrgha sAdhanA hai, jisake lie jIvanapayanta satata sataka eva jAgata rahanA hotA hai| UMce-nIca, acche-bure prasago tathA jIvana ke utAra-car3hAvoM meM apane ko saMbhAlanA par3atA hai / bAhara se ghara bAra, parivAra Adi ke saMga ko chor3anA AsAna hai, magara bhItara meM prasaMga tabhI huyA jA sakatA hai, jaba anagAra deha, geha, dhana-kaMcana, bhakta-pAna, Adi kI prAsakti se mukta ho jAe, yahA~ taka ki jIvana-maraNa, yaza-apayaza, lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, sammAna-apamAna Adi dvandvoM se bhI mukta ho jaae| anagAradharma kA mArga AtmaniSTha hokara paMcAcAroM meM parAkrama karane kA mArga hai|

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paNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : paiMtIsavA~ adhyayana aNagAramaggagaI : anagAramArgagati upakrama 1. suNeha megaggamaNA maggaM buddhahi desiyaM / jamAyaranto bhikkhU dukkhANa'ntakaro bhave / / [1] buddhoM (---tIrthaMkaroM yA jJAniyoM) dvArA upadiSTa mArga ko tuma ekAgracitta ho kara mujha se suno, jisakA prAcaraNa karake bhikSu (muni) duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA hotA hai / vivecana-buddhahi desiyaM-buddha kA artha hai jo kevalajJAnI haiM, jo yathArtharUpa se vastutattva ke jJAtA haiM, una arhantoM dvArA, athavA zrutakevaliyoM dvArA yA gaNadharoM dvArA upadiSTa / ' duSakhANaMtakaro- samasta karmoM kA nirmUlana karake zArIrika mAnasika, sabhI duHkhoM kA antakartA ho jAtA hai| saMgoM ko jAna kara tyAge __2. gihavAsaM pariccajja pavajja assiyo muNI / ime saMge viyANijjA jehiM sajjanti mANavA // [2] gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara prabajita huA muni, una saMgoM ko jAne, jinameM manuSya Asakta (pratibaddha) hote haiN| vivecana-sarvasaMgaparityAgarUpA pravrajyA-bhAgavatI dIkSA svIkAra kiyA hA muni ina (sarvaprANiyoM ke lie pratyakSa) saMgoM-putrakalatrAdirUpa pratibandhoM ko bhavabhramaNa hetu jAne-jJaparijJA se samajhe aura pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se unheM tyAge, jinameM mAnava Asakta hote haiM, athavA jina saMgoM se mAnava jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma se pratibaddha ho jAte haiM / hiMsAdi prAstravoM kA parityAga 3. taheva hiMsaM aliyaM cojjaM abambhasevaNaM / icchAkAmaM ca lobhaM ca saMjao parivajjae / [3] isI prakAra saMyamI muni hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahma (carya) sevana, icchA, kAma, aura lobha kA sarvathA tyAga kare / 1. bRhadvRtti, a. rA. koSa. bhA. 1, pR. 279 2. bahI, a. rA. koSa bhA. 1, pR. 279 3. vahI, a. rA. koSa. bhA. 1, pR. 280

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626] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha (icchAkAma aura lobha) ina pAMcoM pAzravoM se dUra rahane aura pAMca saMvaroM kA arthAt paMca mahAvatoM ke pAlana meM jAgRta rahane kA vidhAna hai| icchAkAma aura lobha kA tAtparya-icchArUpa kAma kA artha hai--aprApta vastu kI kAMkSA, aura lobha kA artha hai-labdhavastuviSayaka gRddhi / ' anagAra kA nivAsa aura gRhakarmasamArambha 4. maNoharaM cittaharaM malladhUveNa vAsiyaM / __sakavADaM paNDurulloyaM maNasA vi na patthae / [4] manohara, citroM se yukta, mAlya aura dhUpa se suvAsita kivAr3oM sahita, zveta caMdotrA se yukta sthAna kI mana se bhI prArthanA (abhilASA) na kare / 5. indiyANi u bhikkhussa tArisammi uvassae / dukkarAI nivAreuM kAmarAgavivaDaNe / / [5] (kyoMki) kAmarAga ko bar3hAne vAle, vaise upAzraya meM bhikSu ke lie indriyoM kA nirodha karanA duSkara hai| 6. susANe sunnagAre vA rukkhamUle va ego| pairikke parakaDe vA vAsaM tattha'bhiroyae / / [6] ata: ekAkI bhikSu zmazAna meM, zUnya gRha meM, vRkSa ke nIce (mUla meM) parakRta (dUsaroM ke lie yA para ke dvArA banAe gae) pratirikta (ekAnta yA khAlI) sthAna meM nivAsa karane kI abhiruci rkhe| 7. phAsuyammi aNAbAhe itthohi aNabhidue / tattha saMkappae vAsaM bhikkhU paramasaMjae / [7] paramasaMyata bhikSu prAsuka, anAbAdha, striyoM ke upadrava se rahita sthAna meM rahane kA saMkalpa kre| 8. na sayaM gihAI kujjA va anna hi kArae / gihakammasamArambhe bhUyANaM dIsaI vaho / [+] bhikSu na svayaM ghara banAe aura na dUsaroM se banavAe (kyoMki) gRhakarma ke mamArambha meM prANiyoM kA vadha dekhA jAtA hai| 9. tasANaM thAvarANaM ca suhumANa bAyarANa ya / tamhA gihasamArambhaM saMjao parivajjae / 1. bahavatti, a. rA. kopa bhA. 1, pR. 280

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paitIsavAM adhyayana : anagAramArgagati] [ 627 [6] trasa aura sthAvara, sUkSma pora bAdara (sthUla) jIvoM kA vadha hotA hai, isalie saMyata muni gRhakarma ke samArambha kA parityAga kare / vivecana-anagAra ke nivAsa ke lie anupayukta sthAna ye haiM---(1) manohara tathA citroM se yukta, (2) mAlA aura dhUpa se sugandhita (3) kapAToM vAle tathA (4) zveta candovA se yukta sthAna, (5) kAmarAgavivarddhaka / yogyasthAna haiM-(1) zmazAna, (2) zUnya gRha, (3) vRkSatala, (4) paranirmita gRha Adi jo vivikta evaM rikta ho, prAsuka (jIvajanturahita) ho, svapara ke lie nirAbAdha, aura strI-pazu-napuMsakAdi ke upadrava se rahita ho|' vividha sthAnoM meM nivAsa se lAbha-prastuta meM kapATayukta sthAna meM rahane kI abhilASA kA niSedha sAdhu kI utkRSTa sAdhanA, aguptatA aura aparigrahavRtti kA dyotaka hai| isakA eka phalitArtha bhI ho sakatA hai ki kapATa vAle sthAna meM hI rahane ko icchA na kare kintu anAyAsa ho, svAbhAvika rUpa se kapATa vAlA sthAna mila jAe to nivAsa karanA vajita nahIM hai| zmazAna meM nivAsa vairAgya evaM anityatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta karane hetu upayukta hai| tarutalanivAsa se per3a ke pattoM ko girate dekha tathA vRkSa meM hone vAle parivartana ko dekhakara jIvana ko anityatA kA bhAva utpanna hogaa| gRhakarmasamArambhaniSedha-gRhakarmasamArambha se aneka trasa-sthAvara, sthUla-sUkSma jIvoM ko hiMsA hotI hai| ataH sAdhu makAna banAne-banavAne lipAne-putavAne Adi ke cakkara meM na par3e / gRhasthadvArA banAe hue makAna meM usakI anujJA lekara rahe / bhojana pakAne evaM pakavAne kA niSedha 10. taheva bhattapANesu payaNa-payAvaNesu ya / pANabhUyadayaTThAe na paye na payAvae / [10] isI prakAra bhakta-pAna pakAne aura pakavAne meM hiMsA hoto hai| ataH bhikSu prANoM aura bhUtoM ko dayA ke lie na to svayaM pakAe aura na dUsare se pkvaae| 11. jala-dhannanissiyA jIvA puDhavI-kaTTanissiyA / __ hammanti bhattapANesu tamhA bhikkhU na pAyae / [11] bhojana aura pAna ke pakAne-pakavAne meM jala, dhAnya, pRthvI aura kASTha (Indhana) ke grAzrita jIvoM kA vadha hotA hai, ata: bhikSa na pkvaae| 12. visappe savvodhAre bahupANaviNAsaNe / natthi joisame satthe tamhA joIna diive|| [12] agni ke samAna dUsarA koI zastra nahIM hai, vaha alpa hote hue bho cAroM ora phaila 1. (ka) bRhadRvRtti, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 1, pR. 280 (kha) majijhamanikAya, 2 / 3 / 7 pR. 307 (ga) vimuddhimaggo bhA. 1, pR. 73 se 76 taka / 2-3. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 330

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628] [uttarAdhyayanasUna jAne vAlA, cAroM ora tIkSNa dhAra vAlA tathA bahuta-se prANiyoM kA vinAzaka hai| ataH sAdhu agni na jlaae| vivecana-pacana-pAcana kriyA kA niSedha-sAdhu ke lie pacana-pAcana kriyA kA niSedha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki isameM agnikAya ke jIvoM tathA jala, anAja, (vanaspati) lakar3I evaM pRthvI ke Azrita rahe hue aneka jIvoM kA vadha hotA hai, agni bhI sajIva hai| usake dUra-dUra taka phaila jAne se agnikAya kI, tathA usake chahoM dizAvartI aneka trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI prANahAni hotI hai| kraya-vikraya kA niSedha-bhikSA aura bhojana kI vidhi 13. hiraNaM jAyarUvaM ca maNasA vi na patthae / samaleThThakaMcaNe bhikkhU virae kayavikkae / [13] sone aura miTTI ke Dhele ko samAna samajhane vAlA bhikSu sone aura cAMdI kI mana se bhI icchA na kare / vaha (sabhI prakAra ke) kraya-vikraya (kharIdane-becane) se virata rahe-dUra rahe / 14. kiNanto kaio hoi vikkiNanto ya vaannio| kayavikkayammi vaTTanto bhikkhU na bhavai taariso|| [14] vastu ko kharIdane vAlA Ryika (kharIdadAra) kahalAtA hai aura becane vAlA vaNika (vikretA) hotA hai / ataH jo kraya-vikraya meM pravRtta hai vaha bhikSu nahIM hai / 15. mikkhiyadhvaM na keyavvaM bhikkhuNA bhikkhvttinnaa| kayavikkao mahAdoso bhikkhAvattI suhAvahA / / [15] bhikSAjIvI bhikSu ko bhikSAvRtti se hI bhikSA karanI cAhie, kraya-vikraya se nahIM / kraya-vikraya mahAn doSa hai / bhikSAvRtti sukhAvaha hai| 16. samuyANaM uchamesijjA jahAsuttamaNindiyaM / lAbhAlAmammi saMtuLe piNDavAyaM care munnii|| [16] muni zruta (zAstra-vidhAna) ke anusAra anindita aura sAmudAyika uJcha (aneka gharoM se thor3e-thor3e AhAra) kI gaveSaNA kre| lAbha aura alAbha meM santuSTa raha kara piNDapAta (-bhikSAcaryA) kre| 17. alole na rase giddha jilbhAdante amucchie| na rasaTThAe bhujijjA javaNaTThAe mahAmuNI // [17] rasanendriyavijetA alolupa evaM amUcchita mahAmuni rasa meM Asakta na ho| vaha yApanArtha arthAt jIvana-nirvAha ke lie hI khAe, rasa (svAda) ke lie nhiiN| vivecana-pAhAra-pAnI kI vidhi : upayukta-anupayukta-bhikSAjIvI sAdhu ke lie aneka gharoM se madhukarIvRtti se bhikSAcarI dvArA nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karane tathA yathAlAbha saMtuSTa, alolupa

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paitIsavAM adhyayana : anagAramArgagati] evaM anAsakta hokara kevala jIvananirvAhArtha pAhAra karane kA vidhAna hai| kintu kraya-vikraya karanA yA saMgraha karanA upayukta nhiiN| pUjA satkAra Adi se dUra rahe 18. accaNaM rayaNaM ceva vandaNaM pUyaNaM tahA / iDDIsakkAra-sammANaM maNasA vi na patthae / [18] muni arcanA, racanA, pUjA tathA Rddhi, satkAra aura sammAna kI mana se bhI abhilASA (prArthanA) na kare / vivecana-sAdhu pUjA pratiSThAdi kI vAJchA na kare---arcanA---puSpAdi se pUjA, racanAsvastika Adi kA nyAsa, athavA sevanA (pAThAntara)-ucca prAsana para biThAnA, vandana-namaskArapUrvaka vANI se abhinandana karanA, pUjana viziSTa vastrAdi kA pratilAbha / Rddhi-zrAvakoM se upakaraNAdi kI upalabdhi, athavA AmauSadhi Adi rUpa labdhiyoM kI sampadA, satkAra--artha pradAna Adi / sammAna-abhyutthAna Adi kI icchA na kare / ' zukladhyAnalIna, anidAna, akiMcana : muni 19. sukkajjhANaM jhiyAejjA aNiyANe akiMcaNe / jAva kAlassa pjjo|| [16] muni zukla (-vizuddha-Atma-) dhyAna meM lIna rhe| nidAnarahita aura akiMcana rahe / jahA~ taka kAla kA paryAya hai, (-jIvanaparyanta) zarIra kA vyutsarga (kAyAsakti chor3a) kara vicaraNa kre| vivecana--vosaTukAe viharejjA-zarIra kA mAno tyAga (vyutsarga) kara diyA hai, isa prakAra se apratibaddha rUpa se vicaraNa kare / antima pArAdhanA se duHkhamukta muni 20. nijjUhiUNa AhAraM kAladhamme uvaTThie / jahiUNa mANasaM bondi pahU dukkhe vimuccii|| [20] (anta meM) kAladharma upasthita hone para muni pAhAra kA parityAga kara (saMlekhanAsaMthArApUrvaka) manuSya zarIra ko tyAga kara duHkhoM se vimukta, prabhu (viziSTa sAmarthyazAlI) ho jAtA hai| 21. nimmamo nirahaMkAro vIyarAgo annaasvo| ___ saMpatto kevalaM nANaM sAsayaM prinnindhue| 1. vRhadvRtti, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 1, pR. 282 2. vRhadvRtti, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 1, pR. 282

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630] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [21] nirmama, nirahaMkAra, vItarAma aura anAzraya muni kevalajJAna ko samprApta kara zAzvata parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai / vivecana--nijjahiUNa AhAraM-saMlekhanAkrama se caturvidha pAhAra kA parityAga kara / binA saMlekhanA kie sahasA:yAvajjIvana pAhAra tyAga karane para dhAtuoM ke parikSINa hone para antima samaya prArtadhyAna hone kI sambhAvanA hai| paha : vizeSArtha-prabhu-vIryAntarAya ke kSaya se viziSTa sAmarthyavAn hokr|' ||angaarmaarggti : paiMtIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / 1. bRhadvRtti, a. rA. koSa, bhA. 7, pR. 282

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIva-vibhakti adhyayanasAra * prastuta chattIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma hai-jIvAjIva-vibhakti (jiivaajiivvibhttii)| isameM jIva aura ajIva ke vibhAgoM (bheda-prabhedoM) kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| * samagra sRSTi jar3a-cetanamaya hai| yaha loka jIva (cetana) aura ajIva-(jar3a) kA vistAra hai| jIva aura ajIvadravya samagratA se prAkAza ke jisa bhAga meM haiM, vaha AkAzakhaNDa 'loka' kahalAtA hai / jahA~ ye nahIM haiM, vahA~ kevala AkAza hI hai, jise 'aloka' kahate haiN| loka svarUpataH (pravAha se) anAdi-ananta hai. ataH na isakA koI kartA hai, na dhartA hai aura na saMhartA / ' jIva aura ajIva, ye do tattva hI mUla haiN| zeSa saba tattva yA dravya inhIM do ke saMyoga yA viyoga se mAne jAte haiM / jIva pIra ajIva kA saMyoga pravAharUpa se anAdi hai; vizeSa rUpa se sAdi-sAnta hai / yaha saMyoga hI saMsArI jIvana hai / kyoMki jaba taka jIva ke sAtha karmapudgaloM yA anya sAMsArika padArthoM kA saMyoga rahatA hai, taba taka use janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai| jIva ke deha, indriya, mana, bhASA, sukha, duHkha Adi saba isI saMyoga para AdhArita haiM / pravAharUpa se anAdi yaha saMyoga, sAnta bhI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki rAga-dveSa hI ukta saMyoga ke kAraNa haiM / kAraNa ko miTA dene para rAgadveSajanita karmabandhana aura usase prApta yaha saMsAra-bhramaNarUpa kArya svataH hI samApta ho jAtA hai| jIva aura ajIva kI isa saMyukti ko miTAnA aura vibhakti (pRthaka) karanA arthAt sAdhaka ke lie jIva aura ajIva kA bhedavijJAna karanA hI isa adhyayana kA uddezya hai, jise zAstrakAra ne adhyayana ke prArambha meM hI vyakta kiyA hai| jIva aura ajIva kA bhedavijJAna karanAvibhakti karanA hI tattvajJAna kA phala hai, vahI samyagdarzana hai, samyagjJAna hai, jinavacana meM anurAga hai| jina-vacanoM ko hRdayaMgama karake saMyamI puruSa use jIvana meM utAratA hai / isI hetu se sarvaprathama 'jIva' kA nirUpaNa karane kI apekSA ajIva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ajIva tattva eka hote hue bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se usake vibhinnarUpoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| rUpI ajIva dravyataH skandha, skandhadeza, pradeza aura paramANu pudgala ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA batA kara kSetra aura kAla kI apekSA se usakI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| usakI sthiti aura antara kI bhI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| tadanantara rUpI ajIva ke varNa, gandha, 'jIvA ceva ajIvA ya, esa loe viyaahie|' --uttarA. a. 36, gA. 2 2. (ka) 'jaM jANiUNa samaNe, sammaM jayai saMjame / ' .---uttarA. a. 36, gA. 1 (kha) "......"soccA sahiUNa......"ramejjA saMjame munnii|" -vahI, gA. 249, 250

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632] [uttarAdhyayanasUna rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se paMcavidha pariNamana ke aneka bheda batAe gae haiN|' * jIva zuddhasvarUpa kI dRSTi se vibhinna zreNI ke nahIM haiM, kintu karmoM se prAvata hone ke kAraNa zarIra, indriya, mana, gati, yoni, kSetra Adi kI apekSA se unake aneka bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama jIva ke do bheda batAe haiM--siddha aura saMsArI / siddhoM ke kSetra, kAla, gati, liMga, tIrtha Adi kI apekSA se aneka bheda kie gae haiN| phira saMsArI jIvoM ke mukhya do bheda batalAe haiM-sthAvara aura trasa / sthAvara ke pRthvIkAya Adi tIna aura trasa ke tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura dvIndriyAdi bheda batAe gae haiN| * usake pazcAt paMcendriya ke mukhya cAra bheda nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva, batAkara una sabake bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jIva ke pratyeka bheda ke sAtha-sAtha unake kSetra aura kAla kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / kAla meMpravAha aura sthiti, prAyusthiti, kAyasthiti aura antara kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI bhAva kI apekSA se pratyeka prakAra ke jIva ke hajAroM bhedoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / * anta meM jIva aura ajIva ke svarUpa kA zravaNa, jJAna, zraddhAna karake tadanurUpa saMyama meM ramaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| antima samaya meM saMllekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa prApta karane hetu saMlekhanA kI vidhi, kandI aAdi pAMca azubha bhAvanAoM se AtmarakSA tathA mithyAdarzana, nidAna, hiMsA, evaM kRSNalezyA se bacakara samyagdarzana, anidAna aura zuklalezyA, jina-vacana meM anurAga tathA unakA bhAvapUrvaka prAcaraNa tathA yogya sudRDha saMyamI gurujana ke pAsa pAlocanAdi se zuddha hokara parItasaMsArI banane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 1. uttarA. mUlapATha, a. 36, gA.4 se 47 taka 2. vahI, gA. 48 se 249 taka 3. vahI, gA. 250 se 267 taka

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chattIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : chattIsavA~ adhyayana jovAjIvavibhatto : jovAjIvavibhakti . adhyayana kA upakrama aura lAbha 1. jIvAjIvavitti suNeha me egamaNA io| jaM jANiUNa samaNe samma jayaha saMjame // [1] aba jIva aura ajIva ke vibhAga ko tuma ekAgramanA hokara mujha se suno; jise jAna kara zramaNa samyak prakAra se saMyama meM yatnazIla hotA hai| 2. jIyA ceva ajoyA ya esa loe viyaahie| ___ ajIvadesamAgAse aloe se viyAhie / [2] yaha loka jIva aura ajIvamaya kahA gayA hai, aura jahA~ ajIva kA ekadeza (bhAga) kevala aAkAza hai use aloka kahA gayA hai| 3. davao khettao ceva kAlao bhAvao thaa| paravaNA tesiM bhave jIvANamajIvANa ya // 3] una jIvoM ora ajovoM ko prarUpaNA dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aora bhAva se hotI hai| - vivecA-'loka' kI paribhASA : vibhinna dRSTiyoM se-jainAgamoM meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se 'loka' kI paribhASA kI gaI hai yathA--(1) dharmAstikAya loka hai, (2) SaDdravyAtmaka loka hai, (3) 'loka' paMcAstikAyamaya hai, aura (4) loka jIva-ajovamaya hai| prastuta meM jova aura ajIva ko 'loka' kahA gayA hai, parantu pUrvaparibhASAoM ke sAtha isakA koI virodha nahIM hai, kevala apekSAbheda hai|' ___aloka-aloka meM dharmAstikAya Adi pAMca dravya nahIM haiM, kevala AkAza hai, jo ki ajIvamaya hai, isalie aloka meM ajIva kA eka deza-AkAza kA eka bhAga hI hai / vibhinna apekSAoM se prarUpaNA-prastuta adhyayana meM jova aura ajIva kI prarUpaNA cAra mukhya apekSAoM me kI hai--(1) dravyataH, (2) kSetrataH, (3) kAlata: aura (4) bhAvataH / 1. uttarA.(gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 333 2. (ka) unarA. priyadarzinI bhA. 4, pR. 687 (kha) bRhadvRtti, a. rA. koSa bhAga 4, pR. 1562

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra eka jIva/grajIva dravya-nAma dravyataH kSetrataH kAlataH bhAvataH ajIva dharmAstikAya eka lokavyApI anAdi-ananta arUpI adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya loka-alokavyApI kAla anantu samayakSetravyApI padgagalAstikAya lokavyApI rUpI jIva jIvAstikAya ananta jIva-ajIva-vijJAna kA prayojana-jaba taka sAdhu jIva aura ajIva tattva ke bheda ko nahIM samajha letA, taba taka vaha saMyama ko nahIM samajha sakatA / jIva aura ajIva ko jAnane para hI vyakti aneka vidha gati, puNya, pApa, pAzrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ko jAna sakatA hai / ataH jIvAjIva vibhAga ko samajha lene para hI saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM sAdhu kA prayatna saphala ho sakatA hai / arUpI ajIvanirUpaNa 4. rUviNo ceva'svI ya ajIvA duvihA bhave / prarUvI sahA vRttA rUviNo vi caunvihA / / [4] ajIva do prakAra hai-rUpI aura arUpI / arUpI dasa prakAra kA hai aura rUpI cAra prakAra kaa| vivecana-ajIva kA lakSaNa--jisameM cetanA na ho, jo jIva se viparIta svarUpa vAlA ho, use ajIva kahate haiM / rUpI, arUpI-jisameM rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ho, ve rUpI yA mUrta kahalAte haiN| jisameM rUpa Adi na hoM ve arUpI-amUrta haiN| arUpo-ajIva-nirUpaNa 5. dhammatthikAe tase tappaese ya aahie| ___ ahamme tassa dese ya tappaese ya Ahie // [5] (sarvaprathama) dharmAstikAya, dharmAstikAya kA deza tathA pradeza kahA gayA hai, phira adharmAstikAya aura usakA deza tathA pradeza kahA gayA hai| 1. uttarA. TippaNa (mu. nathamalajI) pR. 315 2. (ka) dazavakAlika satra a. 4, bhA.12.14 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinI bhA. 4. pa. 686 * prajJApanA pada 1 TIkA 4. tatra rUpaM sparzAdyAzrayabhUtaM marta tadasti yethe te ruupinnH| tadvyatiriktA arUpiNaH / ---bahadavatti, a. rA. kopa. bhA.1, .203

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chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [635 6. AgAse tassa dese ya tappaese ya aahie| praddhAsamae ceva arUvI dasahA bhave / / [6] AkAzAstikAya, usakA deza tathA pradeza kahA gayA hai / aura eka addhAsamae (kAla), ye dasa bheda arUpI ajIva ke haiN| 7. dhammAdhamme ya do'vee logamittA viyaahiyaa| logAloge ya AgAse samae samayakhettie / [7] dharma aura adharma, ye donoM loka pramANa kahe gae haiN| prAkAza loka aura aloka meM vyApta hai| kAla samaya kSetra (manuSya-kSetra) meM hI hai| 8. dhammAdhammAgAsA tinni vi ee praNAiyA / ___ apajjavasiyA ceva sambaddha tu viyAhiyA / / [8] dharma, adharma aura AkAza, ye tInoM dravya anAdi, aparyavasita-ananta aura sarvakAlasthAyI (nitya) kahe gae haiN| 9. samae vi santaiM pappa evamevaM viyaahie| pAesaM pappa sAIe sapajjavasie vi ya // [6] kAla bhI pravAha (santati) ko apekSA se isI prakAra (anAdi-ananta) hai / prAdeza se (-pratiniyata vyaktirUpa eka-eka samaya kI apekSA se) sAdi aura sAnta hai / vivecana--yadyapi dharmAstikAya Adi tIna arUpo ajova vAstava meM akhaNDa eka-eka dravya haiM, tathApi unake skandha, deza aura pradeza ke rUpa meM tIna-tIna bheda kiye gae haiM / paramANu, skandha, deza aura pradeza : paribhASA-pudgala ke sabase sUkSma (choTe) bhAga ko, jisake phira do Tukar3e na ho sakeM, 'paramANu' kahate haiN| paramANa sUkSma hotA hai aura kisI eka varNa, gandha, rasa tathA do sparzoM se yukta hotA hai| ve hI paramANu jaba ekatra ho jAte haiM, taba 'skandha' kahalAte haiM / do paramANuoM se banane vAle skandha ko dvipradezI skandha kahate haiN| isI prakAra tripradezI, catuHpradezI, dazapradezI, saMkhyAtapradezI, asaMkhyAtapradezI aura anantapradezI skandha hote haiN| aneka pradezoM meM parikalpita, skandhagata choTe-bar3e nAnA aMza 'deza' kahalAte haiN| jaba taka ve skandha se saMlagna rahate haiM. taba taka 'deza' kahalAte haiN| alaga ho jAne ke bAda vaha svayaM svatantra skandha bana jAtA hai / skandha ke usa choTe-se choTe avibhAgI vibhAga (arthAt -phira bhAga hone kI kalpanA se rahita sarvAdhika sUkSma aMza) ko pradeza kahate haiN| pradeza taba taka hI pradeza kahalAtA hai, jaba taka vaha skandha ke sAtha jur3A rahatA hai| alaga ho jAne ke bAda vaha 'paramANu' kahalAtA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi cAra prastikAya--dharma, adharma Adi cAra astikAyoM ke skandha, deza tathA pradeza---ye tIna-tIna bheda hote haiN| kevala pudgalAstikAya ke hI skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu ye cAra bheda hote haiN| dharma, adharma aura prAkAza skandhataH eka haiN| unake deza aura pradeza asaMkhya haiM / asaMkhya

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[uttarAdhyayanasUna ke asaMkhya bheda hote haiN| lokAkAza ke asaMkhya aura alokA kAza ke ananta pradeza hone se AkAza ke kula ananta pradeza haiN| dharmAstikAya Adi ke svarUpa kI carcA pahale kI jA cukI hai| addhAsamaya : kAlavAcaka-kAla zabda varNa, pramANa, samaya, maraNa Adi aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| ataH samayavAcI kAla zabda kA varNa-pramANAdi vAcaka kAla zabda se pRthaka bodha karAne ke lie, usake sAtha, 'zraddhA' vizeSaNa jor3A gayA hai / addhAvizeSaNa se vaha 'vartanAlakSaNa' kAla dravya kA hI bodha karAtA hai| kAla kA sUrya kI gati se sambandha rahatA hai| ata: dina, rAta. mAsa, pakSa Adi ke rUpa meM addhAkAla aDhAI dvIpa pramANa manuSyakSetra meM hI hai, anyatra nhiiN| kAla meM deza-pradeza parikalpanA sambhava nahIM hai; kyoMki nizcaya dRSTi se vaha samaya rUpa hone se nivibhAga hai| ataH use skandha aura astikAya bhI nahIM mAnA hai| aparAparotpattirUpa pravAhAtmaka saMtati kI apekSA se kAla Adiananta hai, kintu dina-rAta Adi pratiniyata vyakti svarUpa (vibhAga) kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai|' samayakSetra kA artha-samayakSetra kA dUsarA nAma manuSyakSetra hai; kyoMki manuSya kevala samayakSetra meM hI pAe jAte haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se samayakSetra jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa aura ardhapuSkara, ina DhAI dvIpoM taka hI sImita hai / isa kAraNa ina aDhAI dvIpoM kI saMjJA hI samayakSetra hai / rUpI ajIva nirUparaNa 10. khandhA ya khandhadesA ya tappaesA taheva ya / paramANuNo ya boddhavyA rUviNo ya cAumvihA / / [10] rUpI ajIva davya cAra prakAra kA hai-skandha, skandha-deza, skandha-pradeza aura paramANu / 11. egatteNa puhatteNa khandhA ya prmaannunno| loegadese loe ya bhaiyavvA te u khettpro|| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesi vucchaM caunvihaM / / [11] paramANu ekatvarUpa hone se arthAt aneka paramANu eka rUpa meM pariNata hokara skandha bana jAte haiM, aura skandha pRthak rUpa hone se paramANu bana jAte haiN| (yaha dravya kI apekSA se hai / ) kSetra ko apekSA se ve (skandha aura paramANu) loka ke eka deza meM tathA (eka deza se lekara) sampUrNa loka meM bhAjya (-asaMkhya vikalpAtmaka) haiN| yahA~ se Age unake (skandha aura paramANu ke) kAla kI apekSA ro cAra prakAra kA vibhAga khuuNgaa| 12. saMtaI pappa te'NAI apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya / / 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, a. rA, koSa bhA. 1, pR. 204 (kha) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) pR. 476 (ga) prajJApanA pada 5 vRtti (gha) sthAnAMga sthA. 4.11264 vani, patra 190 2. (ka) prajJApanA pada 1 vRtti, a. rA. koSa bhA. 1 pR. 206 (kha) sthAnAMga sthA, 4 / 1 / 264 vRtti, patra 190

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [637 ___[12] santati-pravAha kI apekSA se ve (skandha Adi) anAdi aura ananta haiM tathA sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiM / 13. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM ega samayaM jahaniyA / ajIvANa ya rUvINaM ThiI esA viyAhiyA / [13] rUpI ajIvoM-pudgala dravyoM ko sthiti jaghanya eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla kI kahI gaI hai| 14. aNantakAlamukkosaM egaM samayaM jahannayaM / ajIvANa ya rUvINaM antareyaM viyAhiyaM / / _ [14] rUpI ajIvoM kA antara (apane pUrvAvagAhita sthAna) se cyuta hokara usI sthAna para kahA gayA phira Ane taka kA kAla jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa anantakAla hai / 15. vaNao gandhao ceva rasao phAso thaa| saMThANao ya vina o pariNAmo tesi paMcahA // [15] unakA (skandha Adi kA) pariNamana varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se pAMca prakAra kA hai| 16. vaNNao pariNayA je u paMcahA te pakittiyA / kiNhA nolA ya lohiyA hAliddA sukkilA tahA // [16] jo (skandha Adi rUpo ajIva) pudgala varNa se pariNata hote haiM, ve pAMca prakAra se pariNata hote haiM-kRSNa, nIla, lohita (rakta), hAridra (--pIta) athavA zukla (shvet)| 17. gandhao pariNayA je u duvihA te viyAhiyA / subhigandhapariNAmA dubhigandhA taheya ya / / [17] jo pudgala gandha se pariNata hote haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-surabhigandhapariNata aura durabhigandhapariNata / 18. rasao pariNayA je u paMcahA te pkittiyaa| titta-kaDuya-kasAyA ambilA maharA tahA // [18] jo pudgala rasa se pariNata haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-tikta (-caraparA-tIkhA), kaTu, kaSAya (kasailA), amla (khaTTA) aura madhura rUpa meM pariNata / 19. phAsao pariNayA je u aTTahA te pakittiyA / kakkhaDA mauyA ceva garuyA lahuyA tahA / / 20. sIyA uNhA ya niddhA ya ya tahA lukkhA va aahiyaa| ii phAsapariNayA ee puggalA samudAhiyA / /

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638] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra {16-20] jo pudgala sparza se pariNata haiM, ve pATha prakAra ke kahe gae haiM--karkaza, mRdu, guru aura laghu (halakA); gIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa / isa prakAra ye sparza se pariNata pudgala kahe gae The 21. saMThANapariNayA je u paMcahA te pkittiyaa| parimaNDalA ya baTTA taMsA cauraMsamAyayA / / [21] jo pudgala saMsthAna se pariNata haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke haiM--parimaNDala, vRtta, vyasra, trikoNa), caturasra (caukora) aura Ayata (lmbe)| 22. vaNNano je bhave kiNhe bhaie se u gndho| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [22] jo pudgala varNa se kRSNa hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya ( -aneka vikalpoM vAlA) hai| 23. baNNao je bhave nole bhaie se u gndhyo| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [23] jo pudgala varNa se nIla hai. vaha gandha se, rasa se, sparza se aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 24. vagNao lohie je u bhaie se u gndho| rasagro phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANo vi ya // [24] jo pudgala varNa se rakta hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 25. vaNNo pIyae je u bhaie se u gndho| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [25] jo pudgala varNa se pIta hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 26. vaNNao suvikale je u bhaie se u gndhpro| rasagro phAsapo ceva bhaie saMThANo vi ya // [26] jo pudgala varNa se zukla hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 27. gandhao je bhave subbhI bhaie se u vnnnno| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya // [27] jo pudgala gandha se sugandhita hai, vaha varNa, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 28. gandhao je bhave dumbho bhaie se u vnnnno| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / [28] jo pudgala gandha se durgandhita hai, vaha varNa, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai|

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjovavibhaktiA [639 29. rasao tittae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandho phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [26] jo pudgala rasa se tikta hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 30. rasao kaDue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| ___ gandho phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya // [30] jo pudgala rasa se kaTu hai--vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 31. rasao kasAe je u bhaie se u vnnnno| ___ gandhao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya // [31] jo pudgala rasa se kasailA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 32. rasao ambile je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhapro phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANo vi ya // [32] jo pudgala rasa se khaTTA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai| 33. rasao mahurae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao phAsapo ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| [33] jo pudgala rasa se madhura hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 34. phAso kakkhaDe je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya // [34] jo pudgala sparza se karkaza hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai| 35. phAsao maue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [35] jo pudgala sparza se mRdu hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 36. phAsao gurue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [36] jo pudgala sparza se guru hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai| 37. phAsao lahue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANo viy|| [37] jo pudgala sparza se laghu hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 38. phAsao soyae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMNao vi ya // .

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640 [uttarAdhyayanasUna [38] jo pudgala sparza se zIta hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 39. phAsao uhae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandho rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya / / [36] jo pudgala sparza se uSNa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 40. phAsao niddhae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANo vi ya / / [40] jo pudgala sparza se snigdha hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai / 41. phAso lukkhae je u bhaie se u vaSNao / gandhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi ya // [41] jo pudgala sparza se rUkSa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hai| 42. parimaNDalasaMThANe bhaie se u vnnnno| ___ gandhao rasamro ceva bhaie phAsao vi ya // [42] jo pudgala saMsthAna se parimaNDala hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hai| 43. saMThANao bhave vaTTe bhaie se u vssnno| gandhao rasazro ceva bhaie phAsao vi y|| [43] jo pudgala saMsthAna se vRtta hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hai| 44. saMThANao bhave taMse bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi ya / / [44] jo pudgala saMsthAna se trikoNa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hai / 45. saMThANao ya caurase bhaie se u vnnnno| gandhao rasano ceva bhaie phAsao vi ya / [45] jo pudgala saMsthAna se catuSkoNa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hai / 46. je AyayasaMThANe bhaie se u vaNNa pro| gandhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi ya // [46) jo pudgala saMsthAna se prAyata hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa pora sparza se bhAjya hai| 47. esA ajIvavibhattI samAseNa viyaahiyaa| itto jIvavitti vucchAmi aNupuTavaso // [47] yaha saMkSepa se ajIvavibhAga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba yahA~ se Age jIvavibhAga kA kramaza: nirUpaNa kruuNgaa|

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [641 vivecana-pudgala (rUpI ajIva) kA lakSaNa-tattvArtha rAjavAtika Adi ke anusAra pudagala meM 4 lakSaNa pAe jAte haiM-(1) bheda aura saMghAta ke anasAra jo puraNa aura galana ko prApta hoM, (2) puruSa (-jIva) jinako AhAra, zarIra, viSaya aura indriya-upakaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM nigale, arthAt-grahaNa kareM, (3) jo galana-pUraNa-svabhAva sahita haiM, ve pudgala haiM / guNoM kI apekSA se-(4) sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa vAle jo hoM ve pudgala hote haiN| pudgala ke ye jo asAdhAraNa dharma (guNAtmaka lakSaNa) haiM, inameM saMsthAna bhI eka hai|' pudgala ke bheda-pudgala ke mUla do bheda haiM-- aNu (paramANu) aura skandha / skandha kI apekSA se deza aura pradeza ye do bheda aura hote haiM / mUla pudgaladravya paramANu hI haiM / usakA dUsarA bhAga nahIM hotA, ataH vaha niraMza hotA hai| do paramANuoM se mila kara ekatva-pariNatirUpa dvipradezI skandha banatA hai| isI prakAra tripradezI Adi se lekara anantAnanta pradezI skandha taka hote haiN| pudgala ke anantaskandha haiM / paramANu jaba skandha se jur3A rahatA hai. taba use pradeza kahate haiM aura jaba vaha skandha se pRthaka (alaga) rahatA hai, taba paramANu kahalAtA hai / yaha 10 vI, 11 vI gAthA kA Azaya hai|* __ skandhAdi pudgala : dravyAdi kI apekSA se-skandhAdi dravya ko apekSA se pUrvokta 4 prakAra ke haiM / kSetra ko apekSA se--loka ke eka deza se lekara sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiM, kAla kI apekSA se-- pravAha ko lekara anAdi-ananta aura pratiniyata kSetrAvasthAna kI daSTi se sAdi-sAnta, sthiti (padagala dravya kI saMsthiti)--jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla ke bAda skandha Adi rUpa se rahe hue pudgala kI saMsthiti meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| skandha bikhara jAtA hai, tathA paramANu bhI skandha meM saMlagna hokara pradeza kA rUpa le letA hai| antara (pahale ke avagAhita kSetra ko chor3a kara punaH usI vivakSita kSetra kI avasthiti ko prApta hone meM hone vAlA vyavadhAna (antara) kAla kI apekSA me-jaghanya eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa ananta kAla kA par3atA hai / pariNAma kI apekSA se-varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se skandha Adi kA pariNamana 5 prakAra kA hai| saMsthAna : prakAra aura unakA svarUpa-saMsthAna prAkRti ko kahate haiN| usake do rUpa haiMitthaMstha aura anitthaMstha / jisakA parimaNDala Adi koI niyata saMsthAna ho, vaha itthaMstha aura jisakA koI niyata saMsthAna na ho, vaha anitthaMstha kahalAtA hai| itthaMstha ke 5 prakAra-(1) parimaNDala 1. (ka) bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM pUryante galante ceti pUraNagalanAtmikAM kriyAmantarbhAvyaH pudgalazabdo'nvarthaH / (kha) pumAMso jIvAH, taiH zarIrA'hAraviSayakaraNopakaraNAdibhAvena gilyante iti pudgalAH / -rAjavAtika zaza24-26 (ga) galanapUraNasvabhAvasanAthaH pudglH| -dravyasaMgrahaTIkA 15 // 50 // 12 (gha) 'sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudglaa|' -tattvArtha. 5 / 23 2. (ka) 'aNavaH skandhAna / ' tattvArtha. 5 / 25 (kha) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) pR. 476-477 3. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvo candanA) pR. 477 (kha) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) patra 335-336

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642] [uttarAdhyayanasUna cUr3I kI taraha lambagola, (2) vRtta-geMda kI taraha gola, (3) vyatra--trikoNa, (4) caturasracatuSkoNa aura (5) Ayata-bAMsa yA rassI kI taraha lambA / ' paMcavidha pariNAma kI dRSTi se samagra bhaMga-varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza evaM saMsthAna indriyagrAhya bhAva haiM / bhAva kA artha yahA~ paryAya hai / pudgala dravya rUpI hone se usake indriyagrAhya sthUla paryAya hote haiM, jabaki arUpI dravya ke indriyagrAhya sthUla paryAya (bhAva) nahIM hote| jaina darzana meM varNa pAMca, gandha do, rasa pAMca, sparza ATha aura saMsthAna pAMca prasiddha haiN| inhIM ke vibhinna paryAyoM ke kula 482 bhaMga hote haiM ! ve isa prakAra haiM-kRSNAdi varNa gandha Adi se bhAjya hote haiM, taba kRSNAdi pratyeka pAMca varNa 20 bhedoM se guNita hone para varNa paryAya ke kula 100 bhaMga hue / isI prakAra sugandha ke 23 aura durgandha ke 23, donoM ke mila kara gandha paryAya ke 46 bhaMga hote haiN| isI prakAra pratyeka rasa ke bIsa-bIsa bheda milA kara rasapaMcaka ke saMyogI bhaMga 100 hue| mRdu Adi pratyeka sparza ke 17-17 bheda milA kara ATha sparza ke 136 bhaMga hote haiN| pratyeka saMsthAna ke 20-20 bheda milA kara saMsthAnapaMcaka ke 100 saMyogI bhaMga hote haiN| isa prakAra kala 100+46+100+136+100 =482 bhaMga hae bhaMga sthUla dRSTi se gine gae haiM / vAstava meM siddhAntataH dekhA jAe to tAratamya kI dRSTi se pratyeka ke ananta bhaMga hote haiN| e| ye saba jIvanirUpaNa 48. saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya duvihA jIvA viyAhiyA / siddhA'NegavihA vuttA taM me kittayo suNa // {48] jIva ke (mUlataH) do bheda kahe gae haiM -saMsArastha aura siddha / siddha aneka prakAra ke haiM / (pahale) unakA varNana karatA hU~, use tuma suno| vivecana-jIva ke lakSaNa-(1) jo jItA hai,-prANa dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jIva hai, (2) jo caitanyavAn AtmA hai, vaha jIva hai, vaha upayogalakSita, prabhu, karttA, bhoktA, dehapramANa, amUrta aura karmasaMyukta hai| (3) jo dasa prANoM meM se apanI paryAyAnusAra gRhIta yathAyogya prANoM dvArA jItA hai, jIyA thA, va jIegA, isa traikAlika jIvana guNa vAle ko 'jIva' kahate haiN| (4) jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA yA upayoga hai / 1. uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, patra 337 2. (ka) uttarA, gujarAtI bhASAntara, patra 338 (kha) usarA. (sAdhvI candanA) pra. 477 3. (ka) jovati-prANAn dhArayatIti jIvaH / (kha) jIvotti havadi cedA, uvayoga-visesido pahU kattA / bhottA ya dehametto Na hi mutto kmmsNjutto| -paMcAstikAya gA. 27 (ga) pANehi caduhiM jIvadi jIvassadi, jo hi jIvido puvvaM ! so jiivo....| -pravacanasAra 146 (gha) 'tana cetanAlakSaNo jIvaH / ' sarvArthasiddhi 1 / 4 / 14 (Ga) 'upayogo lakSaNam / ' --tattvArtha. 28

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti [643 ina lakSaNoM meM zabdabheda hone para bhI vastubheda nahIM hai| ye saMsArastha jIva kI mukhyatA se kahe gae haiM yadyapi jIvoM meM siddha bhagavAn (mukta jIva) bhI sammilita haiM kintu siddhoM meM zarIra aura dasa prANa nahIM haiM / tathApi bhUtapUrva gati nyAya se siddhoM meM jIvatva kahanA aupacArika hai| dUsarI taraha se---siddhoM meM jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya, ye 4 bhAvaprANa hone se unameM bhI jIvatva ghaTita hotA hai|' saMsArastha aura mukta siddha : svarUpa-jo prANI caturgatirUpa yA karmoM ke kAraNa janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra meM sthita haiM, ve saMsArI yA saMsArastha kahalAte haiN| jinameM janma-maraNa, karma, karmabIja (rAgadveSa), karmaphalasvarUpa cAra gati, zarIra Adi nahIM hote, mukta hokara siddha gati meM virAjate haiM, ve siddha kahalAte haiN| siddhajIva-nirUpaNa 46. itthI purisasiddhA ya taheva ya npuNsgaa| saliMge annaliMge ya gihilige taheva ya // [46 ) koI strIliMgasiddha hote haiM, koI puruSaliMgasiddha, koI napuMsakaliMgasiddha aura koI svaliMgasiddha, anyaliMgasiddha tathA gRhasthaliMgasiddha hote haiM / 50. ukkosogAhaNAe ya jahannamajjhimAi ya / uDDhe ahe ya tiriyaM ca samuddammi jalammi ya / / [50] utkRSTa, jaghanya aura madhyama avagAhanA meM tathA Urdhvaloka meM, adholoka meM athavA tiryakloka meM, evaM samudra athavA anya jalAzaya meM (jIva siddha hote haiM / ) 51. dasa ceva napuMsesu vIsaM itthiyAsu ya / purisesu ya aTThasayaM samaeNegeNa sijjhaI / / [51] eka samaya meM (adhika se adhika) napuMsakoM meM se dasa, striyoM meM se bIsa aura puruSoM meM se eka sau ATha jIva siddha hote haiN| 52. cattAri ya gihilige annaliMge daseva ya / saligeNa ya aTThasayaM samaeNegeNa sijjhaI / / [52] eka samaya meM cAra gRhasthaliMga se, dasa anyaliMga se tathA eka sau pATha jIva svaliMga se siddha ho sakate haiN| 53. ukkosogAhaNAe ya sijjhante jugavaM dube / cattAri jahannAe javamajjhaThuttaraM sayaM // 1. tathA mati siddhAnAmapi jIvatvaM siddha jIvitapUrvatvAt / samprati na jIvanti siddhA, bhUtapUrvagatyA jIvatvameSAmaupacArika, mukhyaM ceSyate ? naiSa doSaH, bhAvaprANajJAnadarzanAnubhavanAt sAmpratikamapi jIvatvamasti / -rAjavAtika 1147 2. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 339

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra [53] (eka samaya meM) utkRSTa avagAhanA meM do, jaghanya avagAhanA meM cAra aura madhyama avagAhanA meM eka sau pATha jIva siddha ho sakate haiM / 54. cauruDDhaloe ya duve samudde to jale vIsamahe taheva / sayaM ca aThThattara tiriyaloe samaeNegeNa u sijjhaI u // ___ [54] eka samaya meM Urdhvaloka meM cAra, samudra meM do, jalAzaya meM tIna, adholoka meM bIsa evaM tiryak loka meM eka sau pATha jIva siddha ho sakate haiN| 55. kahi paDihayA siddhA? kahi siddhA paiTThiyA? / ___kahiM bondi caittANaM ? kattha gantUNa sijjhaI ? // [55] [pra.] siddha kahA~ rukate haiM ? kahA~ pratiSThita hote haiM ? zarIra ko kahA~ chor3akara kahA~ jA kara siddha hote haiM ? 56. aloe paDihayA siddhA loyagge ya paiTThiyA / ihaM bondi caittANaM tattha gantUNa sijjhaI // [56] [u.] siddha aloka meM ruka jAte haiM / loka ke agrabhAga meM pratiSThita haiN| manuSyaloka meM zarIra ko tyAga kara, loka ke agrabhAga meM jA kara siddha hote haiM / 57. bArasahiM joyaNehi savvadussuriM bhave / IsIpambhAranAmA u puDhavI chattasaMThiyA // 58. paNayAlasayasahassA joyaNANaM tu AyayA / tAvaiyaM ceva vitthiNNA tiguNo tasseva priro| 59. aTThajoyaNabAhallA sA majjhammi viyaahiyaa| - parihAyantI carimante macchiyapattA tnnuyrii|| [57-58-59] sarvArthasiddha vimAna se bAraha yojana Upara ISat-prAgbhArA nAmaka pRthvI hai; vaha chatrAkAra hai| usakI lambAI paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kI hai, caur3AI bhI utanI hI hai| usakI paridhi usase tigunI (arthAt 1,42,30,246 yojana) hai| madhya meM vaha pATha yojana sthUla (moTI) hai| phira kramazaH patalo hotI-hotI antima bhAga meM makkhI ke paMkha se bhI adhika patalI ho jAtI hai| 60. ajjuNasuvaNNagamaI sA puDhavI nimmalA sahAveNaM / uttANagachattagasaMThiyA ya bhaNiyA jiNavarehiM // [60] jinavaroM ne kahA hai-vaha pRthvI arjuna-(arthAt-) zvetasvarNamayI hai, svabhAva se nirmala hai aura uttAna (ulaTe) chatra ke AkAra kI hai| 61. saMkhaMka-kundasaMkAsA paNDarA nimmalA suhaa| __ sIyAe joyaNe tatto loyanto u viyAhiyo /

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [645 [61] vaha zaMkha, aMka ratna aura kundapuSpa ke samAna zveta hai, nirmala aura zubha hai / isa sItA nAma kI ISat-prAgbhArA pRthvI se eka yojana Upara loka kA anta kahA gayA hai / 62. joyaNassa u jo tassa koso uvarimo bhave / tassa kosassa chabbhAe siddhANogAhaNA bhave // [62] usa yojana ke Upara kA jo kosa hai; usa, kosa ke chaThe bhAga meM siddhoM kI avagAhanA (avasthiti) hotI hai / (arthAt-333 dhanuSya 32 aMgula pramANa siddhasthAna hai / ) 63. tattha siddhA mahAbhAgA loyaggammi pitttthiyaa| bhavappavaMcaummukkA siddhi varagaI gayA / [63] bhavaprapaMca se mukta, mahAbhAga evaM paramagati-siddhi' ko prApta siddha vahA~-loka ke agrabhAga (ukta kosa ke chaThe bhAga) meM virAjamAna haiM / 64. usseho jassa jo hoi bhavammi carimammi u| tibhAgahINA tatto ya siddhANogAhaNA bhave // [64] antima bhava meM jisakI jitanI U~cAI hotI hai usase tribhAga-nyUna siddhoM kI avagAhanA hotI hai / (arthAt-zarIra ke avayavoM ke antarAla kI pUrti karane meM tIsarA bhAga nyUna hone se 3 bhAga kI avagAhanA raha jAtI hai / ) 65. egatteNa sAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| puhutteNa aNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / / [65] eka (mukta jIva) kI apekSA se siddha sAdi-ananta hai aura bahuta-se (mukta jIvoM) kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta haiN| 66. arUviNo jIvaghaNA naanndNsnnsnniyaa| aulaM suhaM saMpattA uvamA jassa nasthi u|| [64] ve arUpI haiM, jIvadhana (sadhana) haiM, jJAnadarzana se sampanna haiM / jisakI koI upamA nahIM hai, aisA atula sukha unheM prApta hai / 67. loegadese te savve naanndNsnnsnniyaa| saMsArapAranisthinnA siddhi varagaI gyaa| [67] jJAna aura darzana se yukta, saMsAra ke pAra pahu~ce hue. siddhi nAmaka zreSThagati ko prApta ve sabhI siddha loka ke eka deza meM sthita haiN| vivecana--siddha-gAthA 46 se 67 taka meM siddha jIvoM ke prakAra, eka samaya meM siddhatvaprApti yogya jIvoM kI gaNanA, tathA ve kaba aura kaise siddhatva prApta karate haiM ? kahA~ rahate haiM ? vaha bhUmi kaisI hai ? ityAdi tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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646] [uttarAdhyayanasUna siddha jIvoM ko sthiti- yadyapi siddha-buddha-mukta hone ke pazcAt sabhI jIvoM kI sthiti samAna ho jAtI hai, unakI AtmA meM koI strI-puruSa napuMsakAdi kRta antara-upAdhijanita bheda nahIM rahatA, phira bhI bhUtapUrva paryAya (avasthA) kI dRSTi se yahA~ unake aneka bheda kie gae haiN| upalakSaNa se yaha tathya traikAlika samajhanA cAhie, arthAt-siddha hote haiM, siddha hoMge aura siddha hue haiN|' liMgadRSTi se siddhoM ke prakAra-prastuta meM liMga kI dRSTi se 6 prakAra batAe gae haiM--(1) strIliMga (strIparyAya se) siddha, puruSaliMga (puruSaparyAya se) siddha. (3) napuMsakaliMga (napuMsakaparyAya se) siddha, (4) svaliMga (svatIthika anagAra ke veSa se) siddha, (5) anyaliMga (anyatIrthika sAdhu veSa se) siddha aura (6) gahiliMga (gRhastha veSa se) siddha / inameM se pahale tIna prakAra liMga (paryAya) kI apekSA se tathA pichale tIna prakAra veSa kI apekSA se haiM / siddhoM ke anya prakAra-uparyukta 6 prakAroM ke atirikta tIrthAdi kI apekSA se siddhoM ke 6 prakAra aura hote haiM, jinheM gAthA (saM. 46) meM prayukta 'ca' zabda se samajha lenA caahie| yathA-tIrtha kI apekSA se 4 bheda-(7) tIrthasiddha, (8) atIrthasiddha-tIrthasthApanA se pahale yA tIrthaviccheda ke pazcAt siddha, (6) tIrthaMkara siddha (tIrthaMkara rUpa meM siddha) aura (10) atIrthakara (rUpa meM) siddha / bodhi kI apekSA se tIna bheda-(11) svayaMbuddhasiddha, (12) pratyekabuddhasiddha aura (13) buddhabodhita siddha / saMkhyA kI apekSA siddha ke do bheda--(14) eka siddha (eka samaya meM eka jIva siddha hotA hai, vaha), tathA (15) aneka siddha- (eka samaya meM aneka jIva utkRSTataH 108 siddha hote haiM, ve)| siddhoM ke pUrvokta 6 prakAra aura ye 6 prakAra milAkara kula 15 prakAra ke siddhoM kA ullekha nandIsUtra, praupapAtika Adi zAstroM meM hai| ___ avagAhanA kI apekSA se siddha-tIna prakAra ke haiM-(1) utkRSTa (pAMca sau dhanuSa parimita) avagAhanA vAle, (2) jaghanya (do hAtha pramANa) avagAhanA vAle aura (3) madhyama (do hAtha se adhika aura pAMca sau dhanuSa se kama) avagAhanA vAle siddha / avagAhanA zarIra kI U~cAI ko kahate haiN|4 / kSetra kI apekSA se siddha-pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) UrdhvadizA (14 rajjupramANa loka meM se meru parvata kI cUlikA Adi rUpa sAta rajju se kucha kama yAnI 600 yojana U~cAI vAle Urvaloka) meM hone vAle siddha, (2) adhodizA (kubar3Ivijaya ke adhogrAma rUpa adholoka meM, arthAt-7 rajju se kucha adhika yAnI 600 yojana se kucha adhika lambAI vAle adholoka se hone vAle siddha aura (3) tiryaka dizA-aDhAI dvIpa aura do samudrarUpa tirache evaM 1800 yojana pramANa lambe tiryakaloka--manuSyakSetra se hone vAle siddha / (4) samudra meM se hone vAle siddha aura (5) nadI Adi meM se hone vAle siddha / 1. (ka) uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 340 (kha) uttarA. (TippaNa mUni nathamalajI) 5. 317-318 2. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 340 (kha) uttarA. priyadazinI TIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 741-793 3. (ka) utsarA. (gujarAto bhASAntara) bhA, 2, patra 340 (kha) nandIsUtra mU. 21 meM siddhoM ke 15 prakAra dekhiye| 4. utsarA, (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 340

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [647 sAdhAraNatayA jIva tiryakloka se siddha hote haiM, parantu kabhI-kabhI meruparvata kI cUlikA para se bhI siddha hote haiM / meruparvata kI U~cAI 1 lAkha yojana parimANa hai| ataH isa Urdhvaloka kI sImA se mukta hone vAle jIvoM kA siddhakSetra Urvaloka hI hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA adhaloka se mukti nahIM hotI, parantu mahAvideha kSetra kI do vijaya, meru ke rucakapradezoM se eka hajAra yojana nIce taka calI jAtI haiM, jabaki tiryakloka kI kula sImA 600 yojana hai, ata: usase Age adholoka kI sImA A jAtI hai, jisameM 100 yojana kI bhUmi meM jIva mukta hote haiM / liMga, avagAhanA evaM kSetra kI dRSTi se siddhoM kI saMkhyA-gAthA 51 se 54 taka ke anusAra eka samaya meM napuMsaka dasa, striyA~ 20 aura puruSa 108 taka siddha ho sakate haiN| eka samaya meM gRhasthaliMga meM 4, anyaliMga meM 10 tathA svaliMga meM 108 jIva siddha ho sakate haiN| eka samaya meM utkRSTa avagAhanA meM 2, madhyama avagAhanA meM 108 aura jaghanya avagAhanA meM 4 siddha ho sakate haiN| eka samaya meM Urdhvaloka meM 4, adholoka meM 20, tiryakloka meM 108, samudra meM 2 aura jalAzaya meM 3 jIva siddha ho sakate haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ki kSetra, kAla, gati, liMga, tIrtha, cAritra, pratyekabuddha, buddhabodhita, jJAna, avagAhanA, antara, saMkhyA aura alpabahutva, ina AdhAroM para siddhoM kI vizeSatAoM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI-aupapAtika sUtra meM siddha zilA ke batAe hue 12 nAmoM meM se yaha dUsarA nAma hai| siddhoM ko avasthiti-mukta jIva samagra loka meM vyApta hote haiM, isa mata kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai--loegadese te savve--arthAt-sarva siddhoM kI AtmAeM loka ke eka deza meM (parimita kSetra) meM avasthita hotI haiN| pUrvAvasthA meM 500 dhanuSa ko utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle jIvoM ko AtmA 333 dhanuSa 1 hAtha 8 aMgula parimita kSetra meM, madhyama avagAhanA (do hAtha se adhika aura 500 dhanuSa se kama avagAhanA vAle jIvoM kI AtmA apane antima zarIra kI avagAhanA se tribhAgahIna kSetra meM avasthita hotI hai, tathA pUrvAvasthA meM jaghanya (2 hAtha kI) avagAhanA vAle jIvoM kI aAtmA 1 hAtha 8 aMgula parimita kSetra meM avasthita hotI hai| zarIra na hone para bhI siddhoM ko avagAhanA hotI hai, kyoMki arUpI AtmA bhI dravya hone se apanI amUrta prAkRti to rakhatA hI hai| dravya AkRtizUnya kadApi nahIM hotaa| siddhoM kI prAtmA AkAza ke jitane pradeza-kSetroM kA avagAhana karatA hai, isa apekSA se siddhoM kI avagAhanA hai / 1. (ka) vahI, gujarAtI bASAntara bhA. 2, patra 340 (kha) uttarA. bRhadvatti, patra 683 (ga) uttarA. TippaNa (muni nathamalajI) pR. 318 2. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 341 (kha) "kSetra-kAla-gati-liMga-tIrtha-cAritra-pratyekabuddhabodhita-jJAnAvagAhanAntara-saMkhyA'lpabahutvata: sAdhyAH / " --tattvArtha. 107 3. aupapAtikasUtra, sU. 46 4. uttarA. TippaNa (muni nathamalajI) pR. 319

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648] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra siddha : jJAnadarzana rUpa-siddha jJAna-darzana kI hI saMjJA vAle haiM, arthAt jJAna aura darzana ke upayoga binA unakA dUsarA koI svarUpa nahIM hai| isa kathana se jo naiyAyika mukti meM jJAna kA nAza mAnate haiM, unake mata kA khaNDana kiyA gayA / ' siddha : saMsAra-pAra-nistIrNa ---'saMsAra ke pAra pahu~ce hue' kahane se jo dArzanika 'mukti meM jAkara dharma-tIrtha ke uccheda ke samaya muktoM kA puna: saMsAra meM Agamana mAnate haiM, unake mata kA nirAkaraNa ho gyaa| iha boMdi caittANaM-yahA~ pRthvI para zarIra ko chor3a kara vahA~ lokAgra meM sthita hote haiM / isakA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki gatikAla kA sirpha eka samaya hai| ata: pUrvAparakAla ko sthiti asaMbhava hone se jisa samaya bhavakSaya hotA hai, usI samaya meM lokAgra taka gati aura mokSa-sthiti ho jAtI hai / nizcaya dRSTi se to bhavakSaya hote hI yahIM siddhatva bhAva prApta ho jAtA hai| siddhi varagaiM gayA-"(mukta) jIva siddha nAma kI zreSThagati meM pahu~ca ge|" isa kathana se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki karma kA kSaya hone para bhI utpatti samaya meM svAbhAvika rUpa se loka ke agrabhAga taka siddha jIva gamana karatA hai, arthAt vahA~ taka siddha jIva gatikriyA sahita bhI hai| siddha lokAgra meM sthita haiM, isakA prAzaya yahI hai ki unakI UrdhvagamanarUpa gati vahIM taka hai| Age aloka meM gatihetuka dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hone se gati nahIM hai|' saMsArastha jIva 68. saMsAratthA u je jIvA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| tasA ya thAvarA ceva thAvarA tivihA tahi // [68] jo saMsArastha (saMsArI) jIva haiM, unake do bheda haiM--basa aura sthAvara / unameM se sthAvara jIva tIna prakAra ke haiN| vivecana-sa aura sthAvara-(1) sa kA lakSaNa---apanI rakSArtha svayaM calane-phirane kI zakti vAle jIva, yA trasta-bhayabhIta hokara gati karane vAle yA basa nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva / / sthAvara sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya vAle yA ekendriya jIva / ekendriya ko sthAvara jIva isalie kahA hai ki vaha eka mAtra sparzendriya ke dvArA hI jAnatA, dekhatA, khAtA hai, sevana karatA aura usakA svAmitva karatA hai| sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna huI vizeSatA ke kAraNa pRthvIkAyika 1. uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 343-344 2. vahI, patra 344 3. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) pR. 478 (kha) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 344 4. (ka) jainendra siddhAntakoSa, bhA. 2, pR. 397 (kha) trasyanti udvijanti iti prasAH / -rAjavAtika 2 / 12 / 2 (ga) 'yadudayAd dvIndriyAdiSu janma tat asanAma / ' sarvArtha siddhi 111391 (gha) jassa kammassadaeNa jIvANaM saMcaraNAsaMracaNabhAvo hodi taM kamma tsnnaam| -dhavalA 1315, 1101

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] Adi pAMcoM hI sthAvara kahalAte haiM / ' prastuta gAthA meM vAyukAya aura agnikAya ko gatitrasa meM parigaNita karane ke kAraNa sthAvara jIvoM ke tIna bheda batAe haiN| sthAvaranAmakarma kA udaya hone se vastutaH ve sthAvara haiM / unako eka sparzanendriya hI prApta hai| sthAvara jIva aura pRthvIkAya kA nirUpaNa 69. puDhavI pAujIvA ya taheva ya vaNassaI / _iccee thAvarA tivihA tesi bhee suNeha me // ___]66] pRthvI, jala aura vanaspati, ye tIna prakAra ke sthAvara haiN| aba unake bhedoM ko mujhase suno| 70. duvihA puDhavIjIvA u suhamA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| [70] pRthvIkAya jIva ke do bheda haiM -sUkSma aura bAdara / punaH donoM ke do-do bheda haiMparyApta aura aparyApta / 71. bAyarA je u pajjatA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| ___saNhA kharA ya boddhavyA saNhA sattavihA tahiM / [71] bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAya bhI do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM--zlakSaNa (mRdu) aura khara (kaThora) / inameM se mRdu ke sAta bheda haiM, yathA 72. kiNhA nIlA ya ruhirA ya hAliddA sukkilA thaa| paNDu-paNagamaTTiyA kharA chattIsaI vihA / [72] kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta, zveta, pANDu (bhUrI) miTTI aura panaka (atyanta sUkSma rj)| khara (kaThora) pRthvI ke chattIsa prakAra haiM--- 73. puDhavI ya sakkarA bAluyA ya uvale silA ya loNUse / ___aya-tamba-tauya-sIsaga-ruppa-suvaNNe ya vaire y|| 74. hariyAle hiMgulue maNosilA saasgNjnn-pvaale| abbhapaDala'bhavAluya bAyarakAe maNivihANA // 1. (ka) 'sthAvaranAmakarmodayavazavartinaH sthaavraaH| -sarvArthasiddhi 2 / 12 / 171 (kha) jANadi passadi bhajadi sevadi passidieNa ekkeNa / / kUNadi ya tassAmittaM thAvaru ekediyo teNa // -dhavalA 11,1 / 33 / 135 (ga) ete paMcApi sthAvarA:, sthAvaranAmakarmodayajanitavizeSatvAta / -bahI, gA. 265 (gha) tiSThantItyevaM zIlA: sthaavraaH| -rAjavAtika 2112 / 127 kuNA

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650] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 75. gomejjae ya ruyage aMke phalihe ya lohiyakkhe ya / __maragaya-masAragalle bhuyamoyaga-indanIle ya // 76. candaNa-geruya-haMsagambha-pulae sogandhie ya boddhavve / candappaha-verulie jalakante sUrakante y|| [73 se 76] zuddha pRthvI, zarkarA (kaMkar3a vAlo), bAlU, upala (patthara), zilA (caTTAna), lavaNa, USa (kSArarUpa naunI miTTI), lohA, tAmbA, trapu (rAMgA), zIzA, cAMdI, sonA aura vana (hIrA), haritAla, hiMgula (hIMgalU), mainasila, sasyaka (yA sAsaka dhAtuvizeSa), aMjana, pravAla (mUMgA), abhrapaTala (abhraka) abhrabAluka (abhraka kI paratoM se mizrita bAlU aura ye nimnokta) vividha maNiyA~ bhI bAdara pRthvIkAya meM haiM-- __ gomedaka, rucaka, lohitAkSa, marakata, masAragalla, bhujamocaka aura indranIla (maNi), candana, geruka, haMsagarbha, pulaka, saugandhika, candraprabha, vaiDUrya, jalakAnta aura sUryakAnta / 77. ee kharapuDhavIe bheyA chttiismaahiyaa| egavihamaNANattA suhamA tattha viyAhiyA // [77] ye kaThora (khara) pRthvIkAya ke chattIsa bheda haiN| sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke jIva eka hI prakAra ke haiM / ataH ve anAnA haiM-bhedoM se rahita haiN| 78. suhumA savvalogammi logadese ya bAyarA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesi vucchaM caunvihaM / / {78] sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiM aura bAdara pRthvIkAya ke jIva loka ke eka deza (bhAga) meM haiM / aba cAra prakAra se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke kAlavibhAga kA kathana kruuNgaa| 79. saMtaI pappANAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // [76] pRthvIkAyika jIva pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 80. bAvIsasahassAI vAsANukkosiyA bhave / __ AuThiI puDhavINaM antomuhuttaM jahanniyA // [80] pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti bAIsa hajAra varSa kI aura jaghanya antamuhUrta ko hai| 81. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM antomuttaM jahannayaM / kAThiI puDhavINaM taM kAyaM tu amucao //

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chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [651 [81] pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko utkRSTa kAyasthiti asaMkhyAta kAla (asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla) kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| pRthvIkAya ko na chor3a kara lagAtAra pRthvIkAya meM hI utpanna hote rahanA pRthvIkAyikoM ko kAyasthiti kahalAtI hai| 82. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhattaM jahannayaM / vijadaMmi sae kAe puDhavIjIvANa antaraM // [82] pRthvIkAya ko eka bAra chor3a kara (dUsare-dUsare kAyoM meM utpanna hote rahane ke pazcAt) puna: pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hone ke bIca kA antara-(kAla) jaghanya antarmahata aura utkRSTa anantakAla baither 83. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vA vi vihANAiM shssso|| [83] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA (-Adeza) se ina (pRthvIkAyikoM) ke hajAroM bheda hote haiN| vivecana-pRthvIkAya : svarUpa aura bheda-prabheda Adi-kAThinyAdirUpA pRthvI hI jisakA zarIra hai, use pRthvIkAya kahate haiM / pRthvI meM jIva hai, isIlie yahA~ 'puDhavIjIvA' kahA gayA hai / yaha dekhA gayA hai ki lavaNa, yA cadAna Adi khoda kara nikAla lene ke bAda khAlI jagaha ko kacarA prAdi se bhara dene para kAlAntara meM vahA~ lavaNa kI parateM yA caTTAneM bana jAtI haiN| isalie pRthvI meM sajIvatA anumAna, Agama Adi pramANoM se siddha hai / pRthvokAya jIvoM ke do bheda--sUkSma aura bAdara / phira donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta do-do bheda / bAdaraparyApta pRthvIkAya ke do bheda- mRdu aura kaThora / mRdu ke sAta aura kaThora ke chattIsa bheda kahe gae haiN|' paryApta-aparyApta--jisa karmadalika se AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura manaHparyApti kI utpatti hotI hai, vaha karmadalika paryApti kahalAtA hai / yaha karmadalika jisake udaya meM hotA hai, ve paryApta jIva haiM, apanI yogya paryApti se jo rahita haiM, ve aparyApta jIva haiN| zlakSNa evaM khara : vizeSArtha--Nita loSTa ke samAna jo mRdu pRthvI hai, vaha zlakSNa aura pASANa jaisI kaThora pRthvI khara kahalAtI hai| aise zarIra vAle jIva bhI upacAra se kramazaH zlakSNa aura khara pRthvIkAyika jIva kahalAte haiM / 1. (ka) pRthivyeva kAyo yeSAM te pRthvIkAyinaH / pRthivI kAThinyAdilakSaNA pratItA, saiva kAyaH zarIraM yeSAM te pRthiviikaayaaH|' -prajJApanA pada 1 vatti / (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinI TIkA bhA. 4, 5 824 2. vahI, priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 825 3. ......""zlakSNA cUNitalopTakalpA mRduH pRthivI, tadAtmakA jIvA apyupacArAt zlakSNA ucyante / ' pASANakalpA kaThinA pRthvI kharA, tadAtmakA jIvA apyupacArAt kharA ucyante / ' ---vahI, bhA. 4, 5. 827

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652] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra apkAya-nirUparaNa 84. duvihA pAujIvA u suhumA bAyarA tahA / pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA puNo // [84] apkAya ke jIvoM ke do bheda haiM--sUkSma tathA bAdara / punaH donoM ke do-do bheda haiMparyApta aura aparyApta / 85. bAyarA je u pajjattA paMcahA te pkittiyaa| suddhodae ya usse harataNU mahiyA hime // [85] jo bAdara-paryApta apkAya ke jIva haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gae haiM--(1) zuddhodaka, (2) prosa (avazyAya) (3) haratanu (gIlI bhUmi se nikalA vaha jala jo prAtaHkAla tRNAgra para bindurUpa meM dikhAI detA hai / ), (4) mahikA-(kuhAsA ---dhummasa) aura (5) hima (brph)| 86. egavihamaNANattA suhumA tattha viyaahiyaa| suhamA sabalogammi logadese ya bAyarA // [86] unameM se sUkSma apkAya ke jova eka hI prakAra ke haiM, unake nAnA bheda nahIM hai / sUkSma apkAya ke jIva samagra loka meM aura bAdara apkAyika jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiM / 87. santaiM pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| __ [87] apkAyika jIva pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 88. satteva sahassAiM vAsANukkosiyA bhave / ___AuTThiI AUNaM antomuhuttaM jahanniyA // [8] apkAyika jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti utkRSTa sAta hajAra varSa kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta 89. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM antomuhattaM jahaniyA / ___ kAyaTTiI pAUNaM taM kAyaM tu amucao // [86] apkAyika jIvoM kI kAyasthiti utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla (asaMkhyAta utsarpiNIavasarpiNI) kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| apkAya ko nahIM chor3a kara lagAtAra apkAya meM hI utpanna honA, kAyasthiti hai / 90. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhaMmi sae kAe pAUjIvANa antaraM // [10] apkAya ko chor3a kara puna: apkAya meM utpanna hone kA antarakAla antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai|

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti [ 653 91. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhao rs-phaaso| ___ saMThANAdesamo vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [1] ina apkAyikoM ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se hajAroM bheda hote haiN| vivecana-apkAya--jinakA ap yAnI jala hI kAya--zarIra hai, ve apkAya yA apkAyika kahalAte haiM / apkAya ke Azrita choTe-choTe anya jIva sUkSma darzakayaMtra se dekhe jA sakate haiN| kintu apakAya ke jIva anumAna Agama Adi pramANoM se siddha haiM 1 apkAya ke mukhya do bheda--sUkSma aura bAdara / punaH donoM ke do-do bheda-paryApta aura aparyApta / bAdara paryApta apkAya ke zuddhodaka Adi 5 bheda haiM / bhedoM meM antara-uttarAdhyayana meM bAdara paryApta apkAya ke 5 bheda batalAe gae haiM, jabaki prajJApanA meM isI ke avazyAya se lekara rasodaka taka 17 bheda batAe haiN| yaha antara sirpha vivakSAbheda vanaspatikAya-nirUpaNa 92. duvihA vaNassaIjIvA suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA puNo // [12] vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke do bheda haiM--sUkSma aura bAdara / donoM ke punaH paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se do-do bheda haiN| 93. bAyarA je u pajjattA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| sAhAraNasarIrA ya pattegA ya taheva y|| [33] jo bAdara paryApta banaspatikAya-jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke batAe gae haiM-sAdhAraNazarIra aura prtyekshriir| 94. pattegasarIrA u gahA te pkittiyaa| rukkhA gucchA ya gummA ya layA vallI taNA tahA // [14] pratyekazarIra vanaspatikAya aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiM (yathA-) vRkSa, guccha (baiMgana Adi), gulma (navamAlikA Adi), latA (campakalatA Adi), vallI (bhUmi para phailane vAlI kakar3I Adi kI bela) aura tRNa (dUba aadi)| 95. layAvalaya pavvagA kuhuNA jalaruhA oshii-tinnaa| hariyakAyA ya boddhanvA patteyA iti prAhiyA // [5] latA-valaya (kelA grAdi), parvaja (Ikha Adi), kuhaNa (bhUmisphoTa, kukkuramuttA Adi), jalaruha (kamala Adi), proSadhi (jau, canA, gehU~ Adi dhAnya), tRNa aura haritakAya (sabhI prakAra kI harI banaspati), ye sabhI pratyekazarIrI kahe gae haiM, aisA jAnanA caahie| 1. (ka) prajJApanA pada 1 vRtti, (kha) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 347

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[uttarAdhyayanasUtra 96. sAhAraNasarIrA u gahA te pakittiyA / Alue mUlae ceva siMgabere taheva ya // [16] sAdhAraNazarIrI vanaspatikAya ke jIva aneka prakAra ke haiM--prAlu, mUla (mUlI Adi), zRMgabera (adaraka)-- 97. hirilI sirilI sissirilI jAvaI key-kndlii| palaMdU-lasaNakande ya kandalI ya kuDubae / 98. lohi NIhU ya thihU ya kuhagA ya taheva ya / kaNhe ya vajjakande ya kande sUraNae tahA // 99. assakaNNI ya boddhavvA sIhakaNNI taheva ya / musuNDhI ya haliddA ya 'NegahA evmaayo|| [67-68-66] hirilIkanda, sirilIkanda, sissirilIkanda, jAvaIkanda, keda-kadalIkanda, palANDu (pyAja), lahasuna, kandalI, kustumbaka / lohI, snihU, kuhaka, kRSNa vajrakanda aura sUraNakanda, azvakarNI, siMhakarNI, musuDI tathA haridrA (haldI) ityAdi-aneka prakAra ke jamIkanda haiN| 100. egavihamaNANattA suhumA tattha viyaahiyaa| suhamA savvalogammi logadese ya bAyarA // [100] sUkSma vanaspatikAya ke jIva eka hI prakAra ke haiM, unake aneka bheda nahIM haiN| sUkSma vanaspatikAya ke jIva samagra loka meM aura bAdara vanaspatikAya ke jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiN| 101. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // |1.1] ve pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiM / 102. dasa ceva sahassAI vAsANukkosiyA bhave / vaNapphaINa AuM tu antomuhuttaM jahannagaM // [102] vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI (eka bhava kI) Ayu-sthiti utkRSTa dasa hajAra varSa kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| 103. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuttaM jahannayaM / kAyaThiI paNagANaM taM kAyaM tu amucano // [103) vanaspatikAya kI kAyasthiti utkRSTa anantakAla kI aura jaghanya antarmuhurta kI hai / vanaspatikAya ko na chor3a kara lagAtAra vanaspati (panakopalakSita) kAya meM hI paidA hote rahanA kAyasthiti hai|

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [655 104. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM antomuhattaM jahannayaM / vijami sae kAe paNagajIvANaM antaraM / / [104] vanaspatikAyika panaka jIvoM kA sva-kAya (vanaspati-zarIra) ko chor3a kara punaH vanaspati-zarIra meM utpanna hone meM jo antara hotA hai, vaha jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla kA hai| 105. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesamo vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [105] ina vanaspatikAyika (-jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se hajAroM bheda haiN| 106. iccee thAvarA tivihA samAseNa viyAhiyA / itto u tase tivihe bucchAmi annuputvso|| [106] isa prakAra saMkSepa se ina tIna prakAra ke sthAvara jIvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba yahA~ se Age kramaza: tIna prakAra ke trasa jIvoM kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| vivecana-vanaspati meM jIva hai-puruSa ke aMgoM kI taraha chedane se unameM mlAnatA dekho jAtI hai, kucha vanaspatiyoM meM nArI-padAghAta Adi se vikAra hotA hai, isalie bhI vanaspati meM jIva hai / * vanaspati hI jisakA zarIra hai, aisA jIva, vanaspatikAya yA vanaspatikAyika kahalAtA hai| isake mukhyataH do rUpa haiM-sAdhAraNazarIra aura pratyekazarIra / jina ananta jIvoM kA eka hI zarIra hotA hai, yahA~ taka ki AhAra aura zvAsocchvAsa bhI samAna hI hotA hai, ve sAdhAraNavanaspati jIva haiM aura jina vanaspati jIvoM kA apanA alaga-alaga zarIra hotA hai, ve pratyekavanaspati jIva haiN| sAdhAraNa zarIra vAle vanaspati jIva eka zarIra ke Azrita ananta rahate haiM, pratyekajIva meM eka zarIra ke Azrita eka hI jIva rahatA hai|' guccha aura gulma meM antara-guccha vaha hotA hai, jisameM pattiyA~ yA kevala patalI TahaniyA~ phailI hoM, vaha paudhA / jaise-baiMgana, tulasI zrAdi / tathA gulma vaha hai, jo eka jaDa se kaI tanoM ke rUpa meM nikale, vaha paudhA / jaise--kaTasaraiyA, kaira Adi / latA aura vallI meM antara --latA kisI bar3e per3a para lipaTa kara Upara ko phailatI hai, jabaki vallI bhUmi para hI phaila kara raha jAtI hai| jaise--mAdhavI, atimuktaka latA Adi, kakar3I, kharabUjA Adi kI vela (vllii)| oSadhitRNa ---arthAta eka phasala vAlA paudhA / jaise gehU~, jau Adi / 'panaka' kA artha - isakA sAmAnya artha sevAla, yA jala para kI kAI hai| * syAdvAdamaMjarI 29 // 330110 1. uttarA. priyazanITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 843 2. uttarA. (TippaNa) (muni nathamala jI), pR. 326 3. vahI, pR. 336

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656] [uttarAdhyayanasUna trasakAya ke tIna bheda 107. teU vAU ya boddhavyA urAlA ya tasA thaa| iccee tasA tivihA tesiM bhee suNeha me / / [107] tejaskAya (agnikAya), vAyukAya aura udAra (ekendriya trasoM kI apekSA sthUla dvIndriya Adi) trasa--ye tIna trasakAya ke bheda haiM / unake bhedoM ko mujha se suno| vivecana tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya : sthAvara yA trasa ?--grAgamoM meM kaI jagaha tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ko pAMca sthAvara rUpa ekendriya jIvoM meM batAyA hai, jaba ki yahA~ tathA tattvArthasUtra meM ina donoM ko trasa meM parigaNita kiyA hai. isa antara kA kyA kAraNa hai ? paMcAstikAya meM isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai-pathvI, apa aura vanaspati, ye tIna to sthirayogasambandha ke kAraNa sthAvara kahe jAte haiM, kintu agnikAya aura vAyukAya una pAMca sthAvaroM meM aise haiM, jinameM calanakriyA dekha kara vyavahAra se unheM asa kaha diyA jAtA hai| usa do prakAra ke haiM-labdhitrasa aura gatitrasa / vasanAmakarma ke udaya vAle labdhitrasa kahalAte haiN| kintu sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya hone para bhI basa jaisI gati hone ke kAraNa jo trasa kahalAte haiM ve gatitrasa kahalAte haiN| tejaskAyika aura vAyakAyika upacAramAtra se trasa haiN|' agnikAya kI sajIvatA-puruSa ke aMgoM kI taraha AhAra Adi ke grahaNa karane se usameM vRddhi hotI hai, isalie agni meM jIva hai| ___ vAyukAya ko sajIvatA vAyu meM bhI jIva hai, kyoMki vaha gAya kI taraha dUsare se prerita hue vinA hI gamana karatI hai / tejaskAya-nirUparaNa 108 duvihA teujIvA u suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| [108] tejas (agni) kAya ke jIvoM ke do bheda haiM-sUkSma aura bAdara / punaH ina donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta, ye do-do bheda haiN| 109. bAyarA je u pajjatA gahA te viyaahiyaa| iMgAle mummure aggI acci jAlA taheva ya // 1. (ka) paMcAstikAya mula, tA. vRtti, 111 gA. (kha) 'pRthivyambuvanaspatayaH sthAvarAH' tejovAyU dvIndriyAdayazca nsaaH| -- tattvArthasUtra 2 / 13-14 (ga) tattvArthasUtra ( paM. sukhalAla jI ) pa. 55 2. (ka) tejo'pi sAtmakama, AhAropAdAnena vRddha yAdivikAropalambhAt puruSAMgavat / (kha) 'vAyurapi sAtmakaH aparapreritasve tiryaggatimatvAd govat / ' -syAdvAdamaMjarI 211330 / 10

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chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [657 [10] jo bAdara paryApta tejaskAya haiM, ve aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiM / jaise-aMgAra, murmura (bhasmamizrita agnikaNa), agni, aci (-dIpazikhA Adi) jvAlA aura 110. ukkA vijjU ya boddhadhvA gahA evmaayo| egavihamaNANatA suhumA te viyAhiyA / [110] ulkA, vidyut ityAdi / sUkSma tejaskAya ke jIva eka hI prakAra ke haiM; unake nAnA prakAra nahIM haiN| 111. suhumA savvalogammi logadese ya bAyarA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesi vuccha caunvihaM // [111] sUkSma tejaskAya ke jIva samagra loka meM prora bAdara tejaskAya ke jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiN| isase Age una tejaskAyika jovoM ke cAra prakAra se kAlavibhAga kA kayana kruuNgaa| 112. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| [112] ve pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM, aura sthiti ko apekSA se sAdi-sAnta the 113. tiNNeva ahorattA ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / AuTThiI teUNaM antomuhuttaM jahaniyA / / [113] tejaskAya kI Ayusthiti utkRSTa tIna ahorAtra (dinarAta) kI hai aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| 114. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / kAyaTTiI teUNaM taM kAyaM tu amucno| [114] tejaskAya ko kAyasthiti utkRSTa asaMkhyAtakAla kI hai aura jaghanya anta muhurta kI hai| tejaskAya ko chor3a kara lagAtAra tejaskAya meM hI utpanna hote rahanA kAyasthiti hai| 115. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijadaMmi sae kAe teujIvANa antaraM // [115] tejaskAya ko chor3a kara (anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara) puna: tejaskAya meM utpanna hone meM jo antara hai, vaha jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai / 116. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhamo rsphaaso| ___saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [116] inake varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ko apekSA se aneka bheda haiM /

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658] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-tejaskAya ke bheda-prabheda : aMgAre-aMgAra-dhamarahita jalatA huyA koyalA / mummuremurmura-rAkha mile hue agnikaNa, cinagAriyA~ / agaNI-zuddha agni yA lohapiNDa meM praviSTa agni / accI-aci-jalate hue kASTha ke sAtha rahI huI jvAlA / jAlA-jvAlA----pradIpta agni se vicchinna agnizikhA, Aga kI lapaTeM / ukkA-ulkApAta, AkAzIya agni / aura vijju-vidyut-AkAzIya vidyut-vijalI / prajJApanA meM inake atirikta alAta, azani, nirghAta, saMgharSa-samutthita, evaM sUryakAntamaNi-niHsRta ko bhI tejaskAya meM ginAyA hai| vAyu-nirUpaNa 117. duvihA vAujIvA u suhamA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| [117] vAyukAya jIvoM ke do bheda haiM-sUkSma aura bAdara / punaH una donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta, isa prakAra do-do bheda haiN| 118. bAyarA je u pajjattA paMcahA te pakittiyA / ukkaliyA-maNDaliyA ghaNa-gujA suddhavAyA ya / / 119. saMvaTTagavAte ya uNegavihA evmaayo| egavihamaNANattA suhamA te viyAhiyA // [118-116] bAdara paryApta vAyukAya jIvoM ke pAMca bheda haiM-utkalikA, maNDalikA, ghanavAta, guMjAvAta zuddhavAta aura saMvartaka vAta, ityAdi aura bhI aneka bheda haiN| sUkSma vAyukAya ke jIva eka hI prakAra ke haiM, unake aneka bheda nahIM haiN| 120. suhamA sabalogammi logadese ya vAyarA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesi vucchaM caranvihaM // [120] sUkSma vAyukAya ke jIva sampUrNa loka meM, aura bAdara vAyukAya ke jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiN| isase Age aba vAyukAyika jIvoM ke kAlavibhAga kA kathana cAra prakAra se kruuNgaa| 121. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // [121] vAyukAya ke jIva pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM, aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 122. tiNNava sahassAI vAsANukkosiyA bhave / pAuTTiI vAUNaM antomuttaM jahaniyA // 1. (ka) uttarA. guja. bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 351 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 856 (ga) prajJApanA pada 1, pR. 45 AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhaktiA [659 ____ [122] vAyukA yika jIvoM kI prAyu-sthiti utkRSTa tIna hajAra varSa ko aura jaghanya antamuhUrta kI hai| 123. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM antomuhattaM jahannayaM / kAyaTTiI vAUNaM taM kAyaM tu amuco| [123] vAyukAyika jIvoM ko kAyasthiti utkRSTa asaMkhyAtakAla ko hai ora jaghanya antamuhUrta kI hai| vAyukAya ko na chor3a kara lagAtAra vAyu-zarIra meM ho utpanna honA kAyasthiti hai / 124. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijadaMmi sae kAe vAujovANa antaraM / / [124] vAyukAya ko chor3a kara punaH vAyukAya meM utpanna hone meM jo antara (kAla kA vyavadhAna) hai, vaha jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai| 125. eesi vaNNo ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [125] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aora saMsthAna ko apekSA se vAyukAya ke hajAroM bheda hote haiM / vivecana-vAyukAyika prabhedoM ke vizeSArtha--utkalikAvAta-Thahara-Thahara kara calane vAlA vAyu, athavA ghUmatA huA U~cA jAne vAlA pavana / maNDalikAvAta-dhUla Adi ke goTe sahita golAkAra ghUmane vAlA pavana, athavA pRthvI meM lagatA huA cakkara vAlA pavana 1 ghanavAta-ghanodadhivAtaratnaprabhA Adi bhUmiyoM ke adhovartI ghanodadhiyoM kA vAyu / guMjAvAta-gUMjatA huA calane vAlA pavana / saMvartakavAta--jo vAyu tRNAdi ko ur3A kara anyatra le jAe, vaha / ' unnIsa prakAra ke vAta-prajJApanA meM 16 prakAra ke vAta batAe gae haiM-cAra dizAoM ke cAra, cAra Urdhva adho tiryak vidik vAyu, (9) vAtonrAma (aniyamita) (10) vAtotkalikA (tUphAnIpavana) (11) vAtamaNDalI, (anirdhArita vAyu) (12) utkalikAvAta, (13) maNDalikAvAta, (14) guMjAvAta, (15) jhaMjhAvAta, (varSAyukta pavana) (16) saMvataMkavAta, (17) banavAta, (18) tanuvAta, (16) zuddhavAta / udAra-trasakAya-nirUpaNa 126. aorAlA tasA je u cauhA te pkittiyaa| beindiya-teindiya cauro-paMcindiyA ceva // [126] udAra asa cAra prakAra ke kahe haiM-dvIndriya, trondriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / 1. (ka) mUlArAdhanA 212 mA. : "vAdummAmo ukkalimaMDaligujA mahAghaNu-taNa ya / te jANa vAujIvA, jANittA pariharedabA // " (kha) uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 860-861 2. prajJApanA pada 1

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660] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana-udArasa-udAra kA artha sthUla hai, jo sAmAnya janatA ke dvArA mAnya aura pratyakSa hoM, jinako asanAma karma kA udaya ho / dvIndriya vasa 127. beindiyA u je jIvA duvihA te pakittiyA / pajjattamapajjattA tesi bhee suNeha me // [127] dvIndriya jIvoM ke do bheda haiM--paryApta aura aparyApta / unake bhedoM kA varNana mujha se suno| (1271 128. kimiNo somaMgalA cava alasA maaiyaayaa| vAsImuhA ya sippIyA saMkhA saMkhaNagA tahA // [128] kRmi, saumaMgala', alasa, mAtRvAhaka, vAsImukha, sIpa, zaMkha, zaMkhanaka 129. palloyANullayA ceva taheva ya vraaddgaa| jalUgA jAlagA ceva candaNA ya taheva ya / / [126] palla kA, aNullaka, barATaka, jauMka, jAlaka aura candanaka-- 130. ii beindiyA ee gahA evmaayo| logegadese te savve na samvattha viyAhiyA // [130] ityAdi aneka prakAra ke ye dvIndriya jIva haiN| ve loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiM, - sampUrNa loka meM nhiiN| 131. saMtaI pappaDaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya / / [131] pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 132. vAsAiM bArase va u ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / bendiyaAuThiI 'antomuhattaM jahaniyA / / [132] dvIndriya jIvoM kI Ayusthiti utkRSTa bAraha varSa kI aura jaghanya sthiti antamaharta kI hai| 133. saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM antomuhattaM jahannayaM / beindiyakAyaThiI taM kAyaM tu amucao // [133] dvIndriya jIvoM kI kAsthiti utkRSTa saMkhyAtakAla kI aura jaghanya antarmuharta kI hai / dvIndriya kAya (dvIndriyaparyAya) ko na chor3a kara lagAtAra usI meM utpanna hote rahanA dvIndriyakAyasthiti hai|

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] 134. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhattaM jahannayaM / beindiyajIvANaM antareyaM viyAhiyaM // [134] dvIndriya ke zarIra ko chor3a kara puna: dvIndriyazarIra meM utpanna hone meM jo antara hai, vaha jaghanya antarmuharta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai| 135. eesi vaNNo ceva gandhao rasaphAso / saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [135] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ko apekSA se inake hajAroM bheda hote haiM / vivecana-kRmi Adi zabdoM ke vizeSArtha-kRmi -gaMdagI meM paidA hone vAle kITa yA kITANu / -saumaMgala nAmaka jIvavizeSa / alasa-alasiyA yA keNcyaa| mAtavAhaka-caDela jAti ke dvIndriya jIva / vAsImukha vasUle kI prAkRti vAle dvIndriya jIva / zaMkhanaka--choTe-choTe zaMkha ( zaMkholiyA ) / palloya-kASTha-bhakSaNa karane vAle / aNullaka-choTe pallukA / varATakakaur3I, jalauka--joMka / jAlaka-jAlaka jAti ke dvIndriya jIva / candanaka-akSa (caaNdniiye)|' / zrIndriya trasa 136. teindiyA u je jIvA duvihA te pkittiyaa| pajjattamapajjattA tesi bhae suNeha me|| [136] trIndriya jIvoM ke do bheda haiM--paryApta aura aparyApta / unake bhedoM ko mujha ke suno| 137. kunthu-pivoli-uDDaMsA ukkaluddehiyA tahA / taNahAra-kaTThahArA mAlugA pattahAramA / [137] kunthu, cIMTo, uddeza (khaTamala), ukkala (makar3I). upadehikA (dImaka uddaI), tRNAhAraka, kASThAhAraka (ghuna), mAluka tathA patrAhAraka 138. kappAsa'ddhimijA ya tidugA tusmijgaa| sadAvarI ya gummI ya boddhavvA indakAiyA / / [138] karpAsAsthimijaka, tinduka, pubhijaka, zatAvarI (sadAvarI), gulmI (kAnakhajUrA) aura indrakAyika, (ye saba trIndriya) samajhane caahie| 139. indagovagamAIyA gahA evmaayo| loegadese te samve na samvattha viyAhiyA / / [136] (tathA) indragopaka (bIrabahUTI), ityAdi trIndriya jIva aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiM / ve saba loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiM, sampUrNa loka meM nahIM / 1. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 352 (kha) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA.4, pR. 866-867

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662] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 140. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // [140] pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta haiM kintu sthiti kI apekSA se sAdisAnta haiN| 141. egUNapaNNahorattA ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / teindiyaAuThiI antomuhuttaM jahanniyA / [141] unakI Ayusthiti utkRSTataH unacAsa dinoM kI aura jaghanyataH antarmuhurta kI hai| 142. saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / teindiyakAyaThiI taM kAyaM tu amuco|| [142] unakI kAyasthiti utkRSTa saMkhyAtakAla kI aura jaghanya antarmuharta kI hai| zrIndriyakAya ko na chor3a kara lagAtAra trIndriyakAya meM ho utpanna hone kA kAla kAyasthitikAla hai / 143. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuttaM jahannayaM / teindiyajIvANaM antareyaM viyAhiyaM / [143] zrIndriyakAya ko chor3ane ke bAda punaH trIndriyakAya meM utpanna hone meM jaghanya antamuharta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA antara hotA hai / 144. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [144] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ko apekSA se ina jIvoM ke hajAroM bheda haiN| vivecana-karpAsAsthimijaka : vizeSArtha binauloM (kapAsiyoM) meM utpanna hone vAle trIndriya jIva / / caturindriya trasa 145. caurindiyA u je jIvA duvihA te pkittiyaa| pajjattamapajjattA tesi bhee suNeha me // [145] jo caturindriya jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gara haiM--paryApta aura aparyApta / unake bheda mujha se suno| 146. andhiyA pottiyA ceva macchiyA masagA tahA / __ bhamare kou-payaMge ya DhikuNe kukuNe tahA // [146] adhikA, pottikA, makSikA, mazaka (macchara), bhramara, koTa (TIDa-TiDDI), pataMgA, DhiMkuNa (pissU) kukuNa1. uttarA. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 353

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chattIsavAM adhyayana: jIvAjIvavibhakti] 147. kukkuDe sigirIDI ya nandAvatta ya vichie| Dole bhigArI ya viralI acchivehae / / {147] kukkuDa, zRgirITI, nandAvartta, bicchU, Dola, bhRgarITaka (jhIMgura yA bhramarI), viralI, akSivedhaka 148. acchile mAhae acchiroDae vicitte cittptte| prohiMjaliyA jalakArI ya nIyA tantavagAviyA // [148] akSila, mAgadha, akSiroDaka, vicitra, citra-patraka, ohiMjaliyA, jalakArI, nIcaka aura tantavaka 149. ii caurindiyA ee 'NegahA evmaayo| ___ logassa egadesammi te savve parikittiyA // [146] ityAdi caturindriya ke aneka prakAra haiN| ve saba loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiM, kintu sampUrNa loka meM vyApta nahIM haiM / 150. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // [150] pravAha kI apekSA se ve saba anAdi-ananta haiM, kintu sthiti kI apekSA se sAdisAnta haiN| 151. chacceva ya mAsA u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| caurindiyAuThiI antomuhattaM jahanniyA / / [151] caturindriya jIvoM kI Ayusthiti utkRSTa chaha mahIne kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| 152. saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM antomuttaM jahannayaM / caurindiyakAyaThiI taM kAyaM tu amNco|| [152] unakI kAyasthiti utkRSTa saMkhyAtakAla kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| caturindriya paryAya ko na chor3a kara lagAtAra caturindriya-zarIra meM utpanna hote rahanA kAyasthiti hai| 153. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhaMmi sae kAe antareyaM viyAhiyaM / / [153] caturindriya-zarIra ko chor3ane para punaH caturindriya-zarIra meM utpanna hone meM antara jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA kahA gayA hai| 154. eesa vaNNao ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso||

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664] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 124] inake varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza evaM saMsthAna kI apekSA se hajAroM bheda haiM / vivecana yahA~ jo caturindriya jIvoM ke nAma ginAe gae haiM, unameM se kaI to aprasiddha haiM, kaI jIva bhinna-bhinna dezoM meM tathA kucha sarvatra prasiddha haiN|' paMcendriyatrasa-nirUpaNa 155. paMcindiyA uje jIvA caunvihA te viyaahiyaa| neraiyA tirikkhA ya maNuyA devA ya AhiyA // (155] jo paMcendriya jIva haiM, ve cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-nairayika, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva / vivecana-paMcendriyajIvoM kA janma aura nivAsa-prastuta gAthA meM jo cAra prakAra ke paMcendriyajIva batAe gae haiM, unakA janma aura nivAsa prAyaH isa prakAra hai-nairayikoM kA janma evaM nivAsa adholokasthita sAta narakabhUmiyoM meM hotA hai / manuSyoM kA madhya (tiryak ) loka meM, aura tiryaJcoM kA janma evaM nivAsa prAyaH tiryak loka meM hotA hai, kintu devoM meM se vaimAnika devoM kA avaloka meM, jyotiSkadevoM kA madhyaloka ke anta taka, aura bhavanapati tathA vyantara devoM kA janma evaM nivAsa prAyaH tiryagloka meM evaM adholoka ke prArambha meM hotA hai| nArakajIva 156. neraiyA sattavihA puDhavIsu sattasU bhave / rayaNAbha--sakkarAbhA vAluyAbhA ya AhiyA / / 157. paMkAbhA dhamAbhA tamA tamatamA thaa| ii neraiyA ee sattahA parikittiyA // [156-157] nairayika jIva sAta prakAra ke haiM -ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA tathA tamastamaHprabhA, isa prakAra ina sAta pRthviyoM meM utpanna hone vAle nairayika sIta prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| 158. logassa egadesammi te savve u viyAhiyA / eto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesi caunvihaM / / [158] ve saba nairayika loka ke eka deza meM rahate haiM, (samagra loka meM nhiiN|) isase Age unake (nairayikoM ke) cAra prakAra se kAlavibhAga kA kathana kruuNgaa| 159. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA viy| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| [159] ve pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM, kintu sthiti ko apekSA se sAdi-sAnta 1. uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 875

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chattIsayAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti [665 160. sAgarovamamegaM tu ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| paDhamAe jahannaNaM dasavAsasahassiyA // [160] pahalI ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM narayika jIvoM kI Ayusthiti jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa ko aura utkRSTa eka sAgaropama ko hai / 161. tiNeva sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / doccAe jahannaNaM egaM tu sAgarovamaM // [161] dUsarI pRthvI meM nairayika jIvoM kI prAyu-sthiti jaghanya eka sAgaropama ko aura utkRSTa tIna sAgaropama kI hai / / 162. satteva sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| taiyAe jahannaNaM tiNNeva u sAgarovamA // _ [162] tIsarI pRthvI meM nairayika jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanya tIna sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTa sAta sAgaropama kI hai| 163. dasa sAgarovamA U ukkoseNa vivaahiyaa| __cautthIe jahannaNaM satteva u sAgarovamA / [163] cauthI pRthvI meM nairayika jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanya sAta sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTa dasa sAgaropama kI hai| 164. sattarasa sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / paMcamAe jahannaNaM dasa ceva u sAgarovamA / / [164] pAMcavIM pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanya dasa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTa sattaraha sAgaropama kI hai| 165. bAvIsa sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| chaTThoe jahannaNaM sattarasa sAgarovamA / [165] chaThI pRthvI meM nairayika jIvoM ko prAyu-sthiti jaghanya sataraha sAgaropama ko aura utkRSTa bAIsa sAgaroSama kI hai| 166. tettIsa sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| sattamAe jahannaNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamA // [166] sAtavIM pRthvI meM nairayika jIvoM ko prAyu-sthiti jaghanya bAIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 167. jA ceva u AuThiI neraiyANaM viyaahiyaa| sA tesi kAyaThiI jahannukkosiyA bhave / /

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666] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [167] nairayika jIvoM kI jo prAyusthiti, batAI gaI hai, vahI unakI jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAyasthiti bhI hai| 168. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomahattaM jahannayaM / vijaDhaMmi sae kAe neraiyANaM tu antaraM / / [168] nairayika zarIra ko chor3ane para punaH nairayika zarIra meM utpanna hone meM jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA antara hai| 169. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhao rasaphAsao / ___ saMThANAdesamo vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [166] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se inake hajAroM bheda haiM / vivecana-sAta narakaviyoM ke anvarthaka nAma-ratnaprabhApRthvI meM bhavanapati devoM ke ratnanimita AvAsa sthAna haiN| inakI prabhA pRthvI meM vyApta rahatI hai| isa kAraNa isa pRthvI kA nAma ratnaprabhA' yA 'ratnAmA' par3A hai| zarkarA kahate haiM--kaMkar3oM ko yA laghupASANakhaNDoM ko| inakI prAbhA ke samAna dUsarI bhUmi kI AbhA hai, isalie isakA nAma 'zarkarAmA' yA 'zarkarApramA' hai| reta ke samAna jisa bhUmi kI kAnti hai, usakA nAma bAlukAprabhA hai| paMka arthAt kIcar3a ke samAna jisa bhUmi kI prabhA hai, usakA nAma paMkaprabhA hai| dhUma ke sadRza jisa bhUmi kI prabhA hai, use dhUmaprabhA kahate haiM / dhUmaprabhA pRthvI meM dhue~ ke samAna pudgaloM kA pariNamana hotA rahatA hai / andhakAra kI prabhA ke samAna jisa pRthvI kI prabhA hai, vaha tamaHprabhA pRthvI hai, tathA gAr3ha andhakAra ke samAna jisa pRthvI kI prabhA hai, vaha tamastamaHprabhA pRthvI hai|' nairayikoM kI kAyasthiti-prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki jisa nairayika kI jitanI jaghanya aura utkRSTa prAyusthiti hai, usakI kAyasthiti bhI utanI hI jaghanya aura utkRSTa hotI hai, kyoMki nai rayika marane ke anantara punaH nairayika nahIM ho sakatA / ataH unakI Ayusthiti aura kAyasthiti samAna hai| antara-gA. 168 meM naraka se nikala kara punaH naraka meM utpanna hone kA vyavadhAnakAla jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA batAyA gayA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki nAraka jIva nAraka se nikala kara saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka garbhaja tiryaJca yA manuSya meM hI janma letA hai| vahA~ se atikliSTa adhyavasAya vAlA koI jIva antarmuhUrta-parimANa jaghanya Ayu bhoga kara punaH naraka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| paMcendriya tiryaJca trasa 170. paMcindiyatirikkhAo duvihA te viyAhiyA / sammucchimatirikkhAo gamavakkantiyA tahA // [170] paMcendriyatiryaJca jIvoM ke do bheda haiM, sammUcchima tiryaJca aura garbhajatiryaJca / 1. uttarApriyazinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 980 2. uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 356 3. uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) TippaNa, pR. 479

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] 171. duvihAvi te bhave tivihA jalayarA thalayarA tahA / khahayarA ya boddhadhvA tesi bhee suNeha me // [171] ina donoM (garbhajoM aura sammUcchimoM) ke punaH jalacara, sthala para prora khecara; ye tIna-tIna bheda haiN| unake bheda tuma mujhase suno / jalacaratrasa 172. macchA ya kacchabhA ya gAhA ya magarA thaa| susumArA ya boddhavyA paMcahA jalayarAhiyA // [172] jalacara pAMca' prakAra ke batAe gae haiM. matsya, kacchA , grAha, makara aora susumaar| 173. loegadese te savve na savvattha viyaahiyaa| etto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesi caunvihaM // [173] ve saba loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiM, samagra loka meM nhiiN| isase Age aba unake kAlavibhAga kA cAra prakAra se kathana kruuNgaa| 174. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| [174] ve pravAha ko apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM, aura bhavasthiti ko apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiM 175. egA ya puvakoDIo ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| AuTThiI jalayarANaM antomuhattaM jahanniyA // [175] jalacaroM kI prAyusthiti utkRSTa eka karor3a pUrva kI ora jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| 176. punyakoDIpuhattaM tu ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| kAyaTTiI jalayarANaM antomuhuttaM jahanniyA // [176] jalacaroM ko kAyasthiti utkRSTa pUrvakoTi-pRthaktva ko hai aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| 177. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahanniyaM / vijaDhaMmi sae kAe jalayarANaM tu antaraM // [177] jalacara ke zarIra ko chor3ane para, punaH jalacara ke zarIra meM utpanna hone meM antara jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA hai aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai /

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(uttarAdhyayanasUtra 178. eesi vaNNo ceva gaMdhao rsphaasmro| saMThANAdesao vA vi vihANAI shssso|| [178] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se unake hajAroM bheda haiN| sthalacara trasa 179. cauppayA ya parisappA duvihA thalayarA bhave / cauppayA cauvihA te me kittayao suNa / / [176] sthalacara jIvoM ke do bheda haiM-catuSpada aura parisarpa / catuSpada cAra prakAra ke haiM, unakA nirUpaNa mujha se suno| 180. egakhurA dukhurA ceva gnnddpy-snnppyaa| hymaai-gonnmaai-gymaai-siihmaainno|| [180] ekakhura-azva Adi, dvikhura-baila Adi, gaNDIpada-hAthI Adi aura sanakhapadasiMha Adi haiN| 181. bhuoragaparisappA ya parisappA duvihA bhve| gohAi ahimAI ya ekkekA'NegahA bhave // [181] parisarpa do prakAra ke haiM-bhujaparisarpa---goha Adi. aura uraHparisarpa-sarpa Adi / ina donoM ke aneka prakAra haiN| 182. loegadese te savve na samvattha viyaahiyaa| __etto kAlavibhAgaM tu vacchaM tesiM caunvihaM / / [182] ve loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiM, sampUrNa loka meM nhiiN| isake Age aba cAra prakAra se sthalacara jIvoM ke kAlavibhAga kA kathana karU~gA / 183. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // [183] pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta haiM, kintu sthiti kI apekSA se sAdisAnta haiN| 184. paliovamAu tiNi u ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / ___ AuTTiI thalayarANaM antomuhattaM jahaniyA / / [184] unakI Ayusthiti utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhurta kI hai| 185. paliovamAu tiNi u ukkoseNa tu sAhiyA / puvakoDIpuhattaNaM antomuhattaM jahaniyA // 186. kAyaTTiI thalayarANaM antaraM tesimaM bhave / kAlamaNantamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / /

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chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvibhakti] [185] sthalacara jIvoM kI kAyasthiti utkRSTataH pUrvakoTi-pRthaktva-adhika tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hai| aura unakA antara jaghanya antarmuhurta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai| 187. eesi vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [187] varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza tathA saMsthAna kI apekSA se sthalacaroM ke hajAroM bheda haiN| khecara sa 188. camme u lomapakkhI ya taiyA smuggpkkhiyaa| viyayapakkhI ya boddhavyA pavikhaNo ya caubvihA / / [188] khecara (AkAzacArI pakSI) cAra prakAra ke haiM--carmapakSI, romapakSI, tIsare samudgapakSI aura (cauthe) vitatapakSI / 189. logegadese te samve na samvattha biyAhiyA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesi caunvihaM / / [186] ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hote haiM, sampUrNa loka meM nhiiN| isase Age khecara jIvoM ke cAra prakAra se kAlavibhAga kA kathana kruuNgaa| 190. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // / [160] pravAha ko apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta haiN| kintu sthiti kI apekSA se sAdisAnta haiN| 191. paliovamassa bhAgo asaMkhejjaimo bhave / ___AuTTiI khahayarANaM antomuhattaM jahaniyA // [191] unakI Ayusthiti utkRSTa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hai aura jaghanya antamuharta kI hai| 192. asaMkhabhAgo paliyassa ukkoseNa u saahio| puvakoDIpuhatteNaM antomuttaM jahaniyA // 193. kAyaThiI khahayarANaM antaraM tesimaM bhave / kAlaM aNantamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM // [192-163] khecara jIvoM kI kAyasthiti utkRSTataH koTipUrva-pRthaktva adhika palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI aura jaghanyata: antamuhUrta kI hai / aura unakA antara jaghanya antarmuhurta kA hai aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai / 194. eesi vaNNao ceva gandho rsphaasmo| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso||

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670] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [164] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se inake hajAroM bheda haiM / vivecana-sammUcchima aura garbhaja : sammUcchima-mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga ke binA hI utpattisthAna meM sthita audArika pudgaloM ko pahale-pahala zarIra rUpa meM pariNata kara lenA samUrchana-janma hai / garbhaja--mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga se utpattisthAna meM sthita zukra-zoNita ke pudgaloM ko pahalepahala zarIra ke lie grahaNa karanA garbha janma hai| garbha se jisakI utpatti (janma) hotI hai, use garbhavyutkrAntika (garbhotpattika) yA garbhaja kahate haiN|' jalacara, sthalacara, khecara-jala meM vicaraNa karane aura rahane vAle prANI (matsya Adi) jalacara kahalAte haiM / sthala (jamIna) para vicaraNa karane vAle prANI sthalacara yA bhUcara kahalAte haiM / inake mukhya do prakAra hai--catuSpada (caupAye) aura parisarpa (raMga kara calane vaale)| tathA khecara use kahate haiM, jo AkAza meM ur3a kara calatA ho, jaise-bAja Adi pakSI / 2 ekakhura Adi padoM ke artha-ekakhura--jinakA khura eka-akhaNDa ho, phaTA huA na ho ve, jaise--ghor3A Adi / dvikhura---jinake khura phaTe hue hone se do aMzoM meM vibhakta hoM, jaise--gAya Adi / gaNDopada-gaNDI arthAt kamalakaNikA ke samAna jisake paira vRttAkAra gola hoM, jaise-hAthI Adi / sanakhapada-nakhasahita paira vaale| jaise-siMha aadi| bhujaparisarpa-bhujAoM se gamana karane vAle nakula, mUSaka aadi| uraHparisarpa-vakSa-chAtI se gamana karane vAle sarpa Adi / carmapakSI--carma (camar3I) kI pAMkhoM vAle camagAdar3a aadi| romapakSI-roma-roMe kI paMkhoM vAle haMsa aadi| samudgapakSI--samudga arthAt--Dibbe ke samAna sadaiva baMda paMkhoM vaale| vitatapakSI sadaiva phailI huI paMkhoM vAle 13 sthalacaroM kI utkRSTa kAyasthiti-gAthA 185 meM pUrvakoTi pRthaktva (do se nau pUrvakoTi) adhika tIna palyopama kI batAI gaI hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki palyopama kI Ayu vAle to mara kara punaH palyopama kI sthiti vAle sthalacara hote nahIM haiM, kintu ve devaloka meM jAte haiN| pUrvakoTi prAyu vAle avazya hI itanI sthiti vAle ke rUpa meM punaH utpanna ho sakate haiN| ve bhI 7-8 bhava se adhika nahIM / ataH pUrvakoTi Ayu ke pRthaktva bhava grahaNa karake anta meM palyopama Ayu pAne vAle sthalacara jIvoM kI apekSA se yaha utkRSTa kAyasthiti batAI gaI hai| jalacaroM ko utkRSTa kAyasthiti-gAthA 176 meM pUrvakoTi pRthaktva ko, arthAt 8 pUrvakoTi kI kahI gaI hai| usakA prAzaya yaha hai ki paMcendriya tiryaJca-jalacara antararahita utkRSTataH ATha bhava karate haiM, una AThoM bhavoM kA kula mAyuSya milA kara pATha pUrvakoTi hI hotA hai| jalacara mara kara yugaliyA nahIM hote, isalie yugaliyA kA bhava nahIM aataa| isa taraha utkRSTa sthiti ke ukta parimANa meM koI virodha nahIM aataa| 1. (ka) uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) TippaNa pR. 479.-490 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 2032 (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 67 2. uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 3. uttarA. (sAdhvI candanA) TippaNa pR. 479-480 4, vahI, TippaNa pR. 450 5. uttarA. mujarAtI bhASAntara bhA. 2, patra 357 .. ...

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] manuSya-nirUpaNa 165. maNyA duvihabheyA u te me kittayao suNa / samucchimA ya maNuyA gabhavakkantiyA tahA // [165] manuSya do prakAra ke haiM--sammUcchima aura garbhavyutkrAntika (garbhotpanna) manuSya / 196. gambhavakkantiyA je u tivihA te viyaahiyaa| prakamma-kammabhUmA ya antaraddIvayA tahA / / [166] jo garbha se utpanna manuSya haiM, ve tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-akarmabhUmika, karmabhUmika aura antardIpaka / 167. pannarasa-tIsai-vihA bheyA aTThavIsaI / saMkhA u kamaso tesi ii esA viyAhiyA / / [197] karmabhUmika manuSyoM ke pandraha, akarmabhUmika manuSyoM ke tIsa aura antarvIpaka manuSyoM ke 28 bheda haiN| 198. saMmucchimANa eseva bheo hoi aahio| logassa egadesamma te savve vi viyAhiyA / [198] sammUcchima manuSyoM ke bheda bhI isI prakAra haiN| ve saba bhI loka ke eka bhAga meM hote haiM, samagra loka meM vyApta nhiiN| 199. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| ___ [196] (ukta sabhI prakAra ke manuSya) pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 200. paliovamAI tiNi u ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / ___ AuTTiI maNuyANaM antomuhattaM jahanniyA // [200] manuSyoM kI Ayusthiti utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| 201. paliovamAiM tiNNa u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| puvakoDIpuhatteNaM antomuhattaM jahanniyA / / 202. kAyaTThiI maNuyANaM antaraM tesimaM bhve| aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM // [201-202] utkRSTataH pUrvakoTipRthaktva-adhika tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI manuSyoM kI kAyasthiti hai / unakA antarakAla jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai|

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672] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 203. eesi vaNNao ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| [203] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se inake hajAroM bheda haiN| vivecana-prakarmabhUmika, karmabhUmika aura antarvIpaka manuSya : akarmabhUmika-akarmabhUmi (-bhogabhUmi) meM utpanna, arthAt---yaulika mAnava / karmabhUmika-karmabhUmi meM arthAt bharatAdi kSetra meM utpanna / antarvIpaka-chappana antarvIpoM meM utpanna / ' karmabhUmika : pandraha bheda-pAMca bharata, pAMca airavata aura pAMca mahAvideha, ye kula milA kara 15 karmabhUmiyA~ haiM, inameM utpanna hone vAle karmabhUmika manuSya bhI 15 prakAra ke haiN| - akarmabhUmika: tIsa bheda--5 haimavata, 5 hairaNyavata, 5 harivarSa, 5 ramyakavarSa, 5 devakuru aura 5 uttarakuru, ye kula milAkara 30 bheda akarmabhUmi ke haiN| inameM utpanna hone vAle akarmabhUmika bhI 30 prakAra ke haiN| antarvIpaka : chappana bheda-vaitADhya parvata ke pUrva aura pazcima ke sire para jambUdvIpa kI vedikA ke bAhara do-do dADhAe~ vidizA kI ora nikalI huI hai| unameM se pUrva kI do dADhoM meM se eka IzAna kI aora aura dUsarI aAgneya (agnikoNa) kI aora lambI calI jAtI hai| pazcima kI do dADhoM meM se eka naiRtya kI aora aura dUsarI vAyavyakoNa kI ora jAtI hai| una pratyeka dADhA para jagatI ke koTa se tIna-tIna sau yojana Age jAne para 3 yojana lambe-caur3e kula cAra antarvIpa pAte haiN| phira vahA~ se 400-400 yojana Age jAne para 4 yojana lambe-caur3e dUsare 4 antarvIpa pAte haiN| isa prakAra sau-sau yojana Age kramazaH bar3hate jAne para utane hI yojana ke lambe aura caur3e, cAra-cAra antarvIpa Ate haiN| isI prakAra pratyeka dADhA para 7-7 antarvIpa hone se cAroM dADhAnoM ke kula 28 antarvIpa haiN| unake nAma krama se isa prakAra haiM-prathama catuSka meM cAra-(1) ekoruka, (2) AbhASika, (3) vaiSANika aura (4) lAMgulika / dvitIya catuSka meM cAra-(5) hayakarNa, (6) gajakarNa, (7) gokarNa aura (8) zaSkulokarNa / tRtIya catuSka meM cAra-(8) Adarzamukha, (10) meSamukha, (11) hayamukha aura (12) gajamukha / caturtha catuSka meM cAra-(13) azvamukha, (14) hastimukha, (15) siMhamukha aura (16) vyAghramukha / paMcama catuSka meM cAra-(17) azvakarNa, (18) siMhakarNa, (16) gajakarNa aura (20) krnnpraavrnn,| chaThe catuSka meM cAra-(21)ulkAmukha, (22) vidyunmukha, (23) jihvAmukha, (24) meghamukha / saptama catuSka meM cAra-(25) ghanadanta, (26) gUDhadanta, (27) zreSThadanta aura (28) zuddhadanta / ina saba antardIpoM meM dvIpa ke sadRza nAma vAle yugaliyA rahate haiM / isI prakAra inhoM nAma vAle zikharo parvata ke bhI anya aTThAIsa antarvIpa haiM / ve saba pUrvavartI aTThAIsa nAmoM ke sadRza nAma Adi vAle hone se abheda kI vivakSA se pRthak kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH sUtra meM aTThAIsa bheda hI kahe gae haiN| kula milAkara 56 bheda hue| 1. uttarA. (gujarAto bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 360, 2. vahI, patra 360, 3. vaho, patra 360. 4. vahI, patra 360-361

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chattIsavAM adhyayana: jIvAjIvavibhakti] [673 deva-nirUpaNa 204. devA caunvihA vuttA te me kittayao suNa / bhomijja-vANamantara-joisa-vemANiyA thaa| [204] deva cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / maiM unake viSaya meM kahatA hU~, suno| 205. dasahA u bhavaNavAsI aTThahA vnncaarinno| paMcavihA joisiyA duvihA vemANiyA tahA // [205] bhavanavAsI deva dasa prakAra ke haiM, vANavyantara deva ATha prakAra ke haiM, jyotiSka deva pAMca prakAra ke haiM aura vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke haiN| 206. asurA nAga-suvaNNA vijjU aggo ya aahiyaa| dIvodahi-disA vAyA thaNiyA bhvnnvaasinno|| [206] asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikakumAra, vAyukumAra aura stanitakumAra, ye dasa bhavanavAsI deva haiN| 207. pisAya-bhUya-jakkhA ya rakkhasA kinnarA ya kiMpurisA / mahoragA ya gandhavvA avihA vANamantarA // [207] pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandharva, ye ATha prakAra ke vANavyantara deva haiN| 208. candA sUrA ya nakkhattA gahA tArAgaNA thaa| disAvicAriNo ceva paMcahA joisaalyaa| 2i08] candramA, sUrya, nakSatra, graha aura tArAgaNa, ye pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSka deva haiM / ye pAMca dizAvicArI (arthAt-meruparvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue bhramaNa karane vAle) jyotiSka deva haiN| 209. vemANiyA uje devA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| kappovagA ya boddhavvA kappAIyA taheva y|| 206] vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM--kalpopaga (kalpa-sahita---indrAdi ke rUpa meM kalpa arthAt AcAra-maryAdA evaM zAsana-vyavasthA vAle) aura kalpAtIta (pUrvokta kalpamaryAdAoM se rhit)| 210. kappovagA bArasahA sohammIsANagA tahA / saNakumAra-mAhindA bambhalogA ya lntgaa| 211. mahAsukkA sahassArA ANayA pANayA tahA / AraNA accuyA ceva ii kappovagA surA //

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674] [uttarAdhyayanasUna [210-211] kalpopaga devoM ke bAraha prakAra haiM-saudharma, IzAnaka, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka evaM lAntaka; mahAzukra, sahasrAra, pAnata, prANata, pAraNa aura acyuta-ye kalpopaga deva haiM / 212. kappAIyA uje devA duvihA te viyAhiyA / gebijjA'NuttarA ceva gevijjA navavihA tahiM / / _[212] kalpAtIta devoM ke do bheda haiM-gaiveyakavAsI aura anuttaravimAnavAsI / unameM se graiveyaka deva nau prakAra ke haiN| 213. heTThimA-heTThimA ceva heTThimA-majjhimA thaa| heTThimA-uvarimA ceva majjhimA-heTThimA tahA // 214. majjhimA-majjhimA veva majjhimA-uvarimA thaa| uvarimA-heTThimA ceva uvarimA-majjhimA tahA // 215. uvarimA-uvarimA ceva iya gevijjayA suraa| vijayA vejayantA ya jayantA aparAjiyA // 216. savvaTThasiddhagA ceva paMcahA'NuttarA suraa| ii vemANiyA devA gahA evmaayo| [213-214-215-216] (1) adhastana-adhastana (2) adhastana-madhyama, (3) adhastanauparitana, (4) madhyama-adhastana-(5) madhyama-madhyama, (6) madhyama-uparitana, (7) uparitana-adhastana, (8) uparitana-madhyama aura (8) uparitana-uparitana-ye nau aveyaka haiN| vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddhaka, ye pAMca prakAra ke anuttara deva haiN| isa prakAra vaimAnika deva aneka prakAra ke haiN| 217. logassa egadesammi te savve prikittiyaa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesi caumvihaM // [217] ye sabhI loka ke eka bhAga meM sthita rahate haiM, samagra loka meM nhiiN| isase Age unake kAlavibhAga kA cAra prakAra se kathana kruuNgaa| 218. saMtaI pappa'NAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya // [218] ye pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti ko apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 219. sAhiyaM sAgaraM ekkaM ukkoseNaM ThiI bhave / bhomejjANaM jahanneNaM dasavAsasahassiyA // [216] bhavanavAsIdevoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti kiMcit adhika eka sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI hai|

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chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvavimakti] [675 __220. palipovamamegaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / __vantarANaM jahanneNaM dasavAsasahassiyA // ___ [220] vyantaradevoM ko utkRSTa prAyusthiti eka palyopama kI aura jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa 221. paliprovamaM egaM tu vAsalakkheNa sAhiyaM / paliovamaTThabhAgo joisesu jahaniyA / / [221] jyotiSkadevoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama ko aura jaghanya palyopama kA AThavA~ bhAga hai| 222. do ceva sAgarAiM ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| sohammaMmi jahanneNaM egaM ca paliovamaM / / ___ [222] saudharma-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti do sAgaropama ko aura jaghanya eka palyopama kI hai| (222] saudharma 223. sAgarA sAhiyA dunni ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| IsANammi jahanneNaM sAhiyaM paliovamaM / / [223] IzAna-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti kiJcit adhika do sAgaropama aura jaghanya kiJcit adhika eka palyopama hai| 224. sAgarANi ya satteva ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / __ saNaMkumAre jahanneNaM duni U sAgarovamA // [224] sanatkumAra-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti sAta sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya do sAgaropama kI hai| 225. sAhiyA sAgarA satta ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / mAhindammi jahanneNaM sAhiyA dunni sAgarA // [225] mAhendrakumAra-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti kiJcit adhika sAta sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya kiJcit adhika do sAgaropama kI hai| 226. basa ceva sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / bambhaloe jahanneNaM satta U sAgarovamA / [226] brahmaloka-devoM kI prAyusthiti utkRSTa dasa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya sAta sAgaropama kI hai| 227. cauddasa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / lantagammi jahanneNaM dasa U sAgarovamA / /

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676] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra [227] lAntaka-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti caudaha sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya dasa sAgaropama kI hai| 228. sattarasa sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / mahAsukke jahanneNaM cauddasa sAgarovamA // [228] mahAzukra-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti sattaraha sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya caudaha sAgaropama kI hai| 226. aTThArasa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / sahassAre jahanneNaM sattarasa sAgarovamA / / [226[ sahasrAra-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti aThAraha sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya sattaraha sAgaropama kI hai| 230. sAgarA auNavIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / prANayammi jahanneNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamA // [230] Anata-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti unnIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya aThAraha sAgaropama kI hai| 231. bIsaM tu sAgarAiM ubakoseNa ThiI bhave / pANayammi jahanneNaM sAgarA auNavIsaI // [231] prANata-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti vIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya unnIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 232. sAgarA ikkavIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / prAraNammi jahanneNaM vIsaI sAgarovamA / / [232] AraNa-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti ikkIsa sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya bIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 233. vAvIsaM sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / ___ accuyammi jahanneNaM sAgarA ikkavIsaI // [233] acyuta-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya ikkIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 234. tevIsa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / paDhamammi jahanneNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamA // [234] prathama greveyaka-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti teIsa sAgaropama kI, jaghanya bAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 235. cauvIsa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / biiyammi jahanneNaM tevIsaM sAgarovamA //

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana: jIvAjovavibhakti] [ 677 . [235] dvitIya aveyaka-devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti cauvIsa sAgaropama kI, jaghanya teIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 236. paNavIsa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / taiyammi jahanneNaM cauvIsaM sAgarovamA / / [236] tRtIya graiveyaka-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti paccIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya cauvIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 237. chanvIsa sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / cautthammi jahanneNaM sAgarA paNuvosaI // __ [237] caturtha greveyaka-devoM ko utkRSTa Ayusthiti chabbIsa sAgaropama ko aura jaghanya paccIsa sAgaropama kI hai 238. sAgarA sattavosaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / paMcamammi jahanneNaM sAgarA u chviisii|| [238] paMcama graMveyaka-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti sattAIsa sAgaropama ko aura jaghanya chabbIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 239. sAgarA aTThavosaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / chaTThammi jahanneNaM sAgarA sattavIsaI // [236] chaThe veyaka-devoM ko utkRSTa Ayusthiti aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI aura javanya sattAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 240. sAgarA auNatIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / sattamammi jahanneNaM sAgarA aTThavIsaI // [240] saptama graiveyaka-devoM ko utkRSTa aAyusthiti unatIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 241. tosaM tu sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / aTThamammi jahanneNaM sAgarA auNatIsaI // [241] aSTama graiveyaka-devoM kI utkRSTa prAyusthiti tIsa sAgaropama ko aura jaghanya unatIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 242. sAgarA ikkatIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / ___ navamammi jahanneNaM tIsaI sAgarovamA // [242] navama graiveyaka-devoM ko utkRSTa Ayusthiti ikatosa sAgaropama ko aura jaghanya tIsa sAgaropama kI hai|

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678] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 243. tettIsa sAgarA u ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / __ causu pi vijayAIsu jahanneNekkatIsaI // [243] vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita devoM kI utkRSTa Ayusthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya ikatIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 244. ajahannamaNukkosA tettIsaM sAgarovamA / ___ mahAvimANa-savva? ThiI esA viyAhiyA / [244] mahAvimAna sarvArthasiddha ke devoM ko ajadhanya-anutkRSTa (na jaghanya aura na utkRSTasaba kI eka jaisI) Ayusthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 245. jA ceva u AuThiI devANaM tu viyaahiyaa| sA tesiM kAyaThiI jahannukkosiyA bhave // [245] samasta devoM kI jo pUrvakathita Ayusthiti hai, vahI unakI jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAya sthiti hai| 246. aNantakAlamukkosaM antomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijadaMmi sae kAe devANaM hujja antaraM / / [246] devazarIra (svakAya) ko chor3ane para punaH deva-zarIra meM utpanna hone meM jaghanya antarmuhurta kA aura utkRSTa anantakAla kA antara hotA hai| 247. eesi vaNNamo ceva gandhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vA vi vihANAI shsso| [247] varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se inake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| vivecana-bhavanavAsI Adi kI vyAkhyA-bhavanavAsI deva-jo prAyaH bhavanoM meM rahate haiM, ve bhavanavAsI yA bhavanati deva kahalAte haiN| kevala asurakumAra vizeSatayA aAvAsoM meM rahate haiM, inake AvAsa nAnA ratnoM kI prabhA vAle caMdevoM se yukta hote haiN| unake AvAsa inake zarIra kI avagAhanA ke anusAra hI lambe, caur3e tathA U~ce hote haiN| zeSa nAgakumAra Adi nau prakAra ke bhavanapati deva bhavanoM meM rahate haiM. AvAsoM meM nhiiN| ye bhavana bAhara se gola aura andara se caukora hote haiM. inake nIce kA bhAga kamalakarNikA ke AkAra-sA hotA hai| inheM kumAra isalie kahA gayA hai ki ye kumAroM (bAlakoM) jaise hI rUpa evaM AkAra-prakAra ke hote haiM, dekhane vAloM ko priya lagate haiM, bar3e hI sukumAra hote haiM, mRdu, madhura evaM lalita bhASA meM bolate haiM / kumAroM kI-sI hI inakI veSabhUSA hotI hai / vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hokara kumAroM sarIkhI ceSTA karate haiM / vANabyantara deva-ye adhikatara vanoM meM, vRkSoM meM, prAkRtika saundarya vAle sthAnoM meM yA guphA Adi ke antarAla meM rahate haiM, isa kAraNa vANavyantara kahalAte haiN| praNapannI, paNapannI Adi nAma ke vyantara devoM ke jo anya pATha prakAra kahe jAte haiM, unakA samAveza inhIM AThoM meM ho jAtA hai /

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chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [679 jyotiSka--ye sabhI tiryagloka ko apanI jyoti se prakAzita karate haiM, isalie jyotiSka deva kahalAte haiN| ye aDhAI dvIpa meM gatizIla haiM, aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara sthira haiN| ye nirantara sumeruparvata kI pradakSiNA kiyA karate haiN| meruparvata ke 1121 yojana ko chor3a kara ina ke vimAna cAroM dizAoM se usakI satata pradakSiNA karate rahate haiM / vaimAnikadeva-ye vimAnoM meM hI nivAsa karate haiM, isalie vaimAnika yA vimAnavAso deva kahalAte haiN| jina vaimAnika devoM meM indra, sAmAnika, trAstriza Adi dasa prakAra ke devoM kA kalpa (arthAt maryAdA yA AcAra-vyavahAra) ho, ve deva 'kalpopaga' yA 'kalpopapanna' kahalAte haiM, isake viparIta jina devalokoM meM indrAdi kI bheda-maryAdA nahIM hotI, vahA~ ke deva 'kalpAtIta (ahamindrasvAmI-sevakabhAvarahita) kahalAte haiN| saudharma se lekara acyuta devaloka (kalpa) taka ke deva 'kalpopapanna' aura inase Upara nau graiveyaka evaM paMca anuttara vimAnavAsI deva 'kalpAtIta' kahalAte haiM / jisajisa nAma ke kalpa (devaloka) meM jo deva utpanna hotA hai, vaha usI nAma se pukArA jAtA hai / praiveyakadeva-loka kA saMsthAna puruSAkAra hai, usameM grIvA (gardana) ke sthAnApanna nau greveyaka deva kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra grIvA meM AbharaNavizeSa hotA hai, usI prakAra lokarUpa puruSa ke ye nau bharaNa svarUpa haiN| ina vimAnoM meM jo deva rahate haiM, ve greveyaka kahalAte haiN| praiveyakoM meM tInatIna tri -(1) adhastana-adhastana, (2) adhastana-madhyama aura (3) adhastana-uparitana; (1) madhyamaadhastana, (2) madhyama-madhyama aura (3) madhyama-uparitana aura (1) uparitana-adhastana, (2) uparitana-madhyama aura (3) uparitana-uparitana / anuttaravimAnavAsI deva-ye deva sabase utkRSTa tathA sabase U~ce evaM antima vimAnoM meM rahate haiM, isalie anuttaravimAnavAsI kahalAte haiM / ye vijaya, vaijayanta Adi nAma ke pAMca deva haiM / ' devoM kI kAyasthiti-jina devoM kI jo jaghanya-utkRSTa Ayusthiti kahI gaI hai, vahI unakI jaghanya-utkRSTa kAyasthiti hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki deva mara kara anantara (bhava meM) deva nahIM ho sakatA, isa kAraNa devoM kI jitanI aAyusthiti hai, utanI ho unako kAyasthiti hai / / antarakAla-devaparyAya se cyava kara punaH devaparyAya meM devarUpa meM utpanna hone kA utkRSTaantara (vyavadhAna) anantakAla kA batAyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI deva yadi devazarIra kA parityAga kara anyAnya yoniyoM meM janma letA huA, phira vahA~ se mara kara punaH devayoni meM janma le to adhika se adhika antara anantakAla kA aura kama se kama antara eka antarmuhUrta kA pdd'egaa|" upasaMhAra 248. saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya ii jIvA viyaahiyaa| ruviNo ceva'rUbI ya ajIvA duvihA vi ya / 1. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 911-912 (kha) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 362 se 365 taka 2. uttarAdhyayana. (gujarAtI bhASAntara) bhA. 2, patra 366 3. uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 934

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680] [uttarAdhyayanasUna [248] isa prakAra saMsArastha aura siddha jIvoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gyaa| rUpI aura arUpI ke bheda se, do prakAra ke ajIva kA vyAkhyAna bhI ho gyaa| 249. ii jIvamajIve ya soccA sahiUNa y| ___samvanayANa aNumae ramejjA saMjame muNI / / [246] isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva ke vyAkhyAna ko suna kara aura usa para zraddhA karake (jJAna evaM kriyA Adi) sabhI nayoM se anumata saMyama meM muni ramaNa kare / vivecana-jIvAjIvibhakti : zravaNa, zraddhA evaM prAcaraNa meM pariNati--prastuta gAthA 246 meM batAyA gayA hai ki jIva aura ajIva ke vibhAga ko samyak prakAra se sune, tatpazcAt usa para zraddhA kare ki-'bhagavAn ne jaisA kahA hai, vaha saba satya hai-yathArtha hai|' isa prakAra se use zraddhA kA viSaya banAe / zraddhA samyak hone se jIvAjIva kA jJAna bhI samyak hogaa| kintu itane mAtra se hI sAdhaka apane ko kRtArtha na mAna le, isalie kahA gayA hai-'ramejja saMjame muNI' / isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki muni jIvAjIva para samyak zraddhA kare, samyak jJAna prApta kare aura tatpazcAt jJAnanaya aura kriyAnaya ke antargata rahe hue negamAdi sarvanayasammata saMyama-arthAt-cAritra meM ramaNa kare, ukta jJAna aura zraddhA ko kriyArUpa meM pariNata kre| antima pArAdhanA : salekhanA kA vidhi-vidhAna 250. tao bahUNi vAsANi saamnnnnmnnupaaliyaa| imeNa kamajogeNa appANaM saMlihe muNI // [250] tadanantara aneka varSoM taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana karake muni isa (Age batalAe gae) krama se prAtmA kI saMlekhanA (vikAroM se kSINatA) kre| 251. bAraseva u vAsAiM saMlehukkosiyA bhave / ___ saMvaccharaM majjhimiyA chammAsA ya jahaniyA // [251] utkRSTa saMlekhanA bAraha varSa kI hotI hai, madhyama eka varSa kI aura jaghanya (kama se kama) chaha mahIne kI hotI hai| 252. paDhame vAsacaukkammi vigaInijjahaNaM kre| biie vAsacaukkammi vicittaM tu tavaM care / / [252] prathama cAra varSoM meM dUdha Adi vikRtiyoM (viggaiyoM-vikRtikAraka vastuoM) kA ni!haNa (tyAga) kare / dUsare cAra varSoM taka vividha prakAra kA tapa kare / 253. egantaramAyAma kaTu saMvacchare duve / tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu nAivigiTTha tavaM cre|| 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 936

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] (681 [253] tatpazcAt do varSoM taka ekAntara tapa (eka dina upavAsa aura eka dina pAraNA) kare / pAraNA ke dina AyAma (arthAt-AcAmla-pAyaMbila) kre| usake bAda gyArahaveM varSa meM pahale chaha mahInoM taka koI bhI ativikRSTa (telA, colA Adi) tapa na kare / 254. tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu vigiTTha tu tavaM cre| parimiyaM ceva AyAmaM taMmi saMvacchare kare / [254] tadanantara chaha mahIne taka vikRSTa tapa (telA, colA aAdi utkaTa tapa) kare / isa pUre varSa meM parimita (pAraNA ke dina) AcAmla kare / 255. koDIsahiyamAyAma kaTu saMvacchare muNI / ____ mAsaddhamAsieNaM tu AhAreNa tavaM care / / [255] bArahaveM varSa meM eka varSa taka koTi-sahita arthAt-nirantara prAcAmla karake, phira vaha muni pakSa yA eka mAsa ke AhAra se tapa-anazana kare / vivecana-saMlekhanA : svarUpa-dravya se zarIra ko (tapasyA dvArA) aura bhAva se kaSAyoM ko kRza (patale) karanA 'saMlekhanA' hai|' saMlekhanA-dhAraNA kaba aura kyoM ?-java zarIra atyanta azakta, durbala aura rugNa ho gayA ho, dharmapAlana karanA dUbhara ho gayA ho, yA aisA AbhAsa ho gayA ho ki aba yaha zarIra dIrghakAla taka nahIM TikegA. taba saMlekhanA karanA cAhie / pravrajyA grahaNa karate hI yA zarIra sazakta evaM dharmapAlana meM sakSama ho to saMlekhanA grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| isI abhiprAya se zAstrakAra ne ra saMketa kiyA hai 'tao bahUNi vAsANi sAmaNNamaNupAliyA' / kintu zarIra azakta, atyanta durbala evaM dharmapAlana karane meM asamartha hone para bhI saMlekhanA-grahaNa karane ke prati upekSA yA udAsInatA rakhanA ucita nahIM hai / eka prAcArya ne kahA hai-"maiMne cirakAla taka muniparyAya kA pAlana kiyA hai tathA maiM dIkSita ziSyoM ko vAcanA bhI de cukA hU~, merI ziSyasampadA bhI yathAyogya bar3ha cukI hai, ata: aba merA kartavya hai ki maiM antima pArAdhanA karake apanA bhI zreya (kalyANa) kruu|" arthAt sAdhu ko pichalI avasthA meM saMgha, ziSya-ziSyA, upakaraNa Adi ke prati moha-mamatva kA parityAga karake saMlekhanA aMgIkAra karanA caahie|' saMlekhanA kI vidhi--saMlekhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tIna prakAra kI hai| utkRSTa saMlekhanA 12 varSa kI hotI hai| jisake tIna vibhAga karane cAhie / pratyeka vibhAga meM cAra-cAra varSa pAte haiM / prathama cAra varSoM meM dUdha, dahI, ghI, mIThA aura tela Adi viggaiyoM (vikRtiyoM) kA tyAga 1. uttarA. priyadazinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 939 2. (ka) uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 937 (kha) "paripAlioya voho, pariyAo, vAyaNA tahA dipaNA / NipakAiyA ya sIsA, seyaM me apaNo kaauN||"

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682] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kare, dusare cAra varSoM meM upavAsa, velA, telA prAdi tapa kare / pAraNe ke dina sabhI kalpanIya vastue~ le sakatA hai / tRtIya varSacatuSka meM do varSa taka ekAntara tapa kare, pAraNA meM prAyambila (grAcAmla) kare / tatpazcAt yAnI 11 veM varSa meM vaha 6 mahIne taka telA, caulA, paMcaulA Adi kaThora (utkaTa) tapa na kare / phira dUsare 5 mahIne meM vaha niyama se telA, caulA prAdi utkaTa tapa kre| isa gyArahaveM varSa meM vaha parimita-thor3e hI prAyambila (prAcAmla) kare / bArahaveM varSa meM to lagAtAra hI Ayambila kare. jo ki koTisahita hoN| tatpazcAt eka mAsa yA pandraha dina pahale se hI bhaktapratyAkhyAna (catuvidha AhAra tyAga-saMthArA) kare arthAt anta meM prArambhAdi tyAga kara sabase kSamAyAcanA kara antima pArAdhanA kare / ' maraNavirAdhanA-maraNayArAdhanA : bhAvanAe~ 256. kandappamAbhiyoga kibbisiyaM mohamAsurattaM ca / eyAo duggaIo maraNammi virAhiyA honti // [256] kAndapI, pAbhiyogI, kilviSikI, mohI aura AsurI bhAvanAe~ durgati meM le jAne vAlI haiM / mRtyu ke samaya meM ye saMyama kI virAdhanA karatI haiN| 257. micchAdasaNarattA saniyANA hu hiNsgaa| ____ iya je maranti jIvA tesi puNa dullahA boho / {257] jo jIva (antima samaya meM) mithyAdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna se yukta aura hiMsaka hokara marate haiM, unheM bodhi bahuta durlabha hotI hai / 258. sammaIsaNarattA aniyANA sukklesmogaaddhaa| ___ iya je maranti jIvA sulahA tesi bhave bohii| [258] (antima samaya meM) jo jIva samyagdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna se rahita aura zuklalezyA meM avagADha (praviSTa) hokara marate haiM, unheM bodhi sulabha hotI hai| 259. micchAdasaNarattA saniyANA knnhlesmogaaddhaa| iya je maranti jIvA tesi puNa dullahA bohI / [256} jo jIva (antima samaya meM) mithyAdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna-sahita aura kRSNalezyA meM avagADha (praviSTa) hokara marate haiM, unheM bodhi bahuta durlabha hotI hai / 260. jiNavayaNe aNurattA jiNavayaNaM je karenti bhAveNa / amalA asaMkiliTThA te honti parittasaMsArI // [260] jo (antima samaya taka) jinavacana meM anurakta haiM aura jinavacanoM kA bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiM; ve nirmala aura rAgAdi se asaMkliSTa hokara parIta-saMsArI (parimita saMsAra vAle) hote haiN| 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 940-942

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [683 261. bAlamaraNANi bahaso akAmamaraNANi ceva ya bahUNi / __ marihinti te barAyA jiNavayaNaM je na jANanti / / [261] jo jIva jina vacanoM se anabhijJa haiM, ve becAre aneka vAra bAla-maraNa tathA aneka bAra akAmamaraNa se marate haiM--maraMge / 262. bahUAgamavinnANA samAhiuppAyagA gunngaahii| eeNa kAraNeNaM arihA AloyaNaM souM // [262] jo aneka zAstroM ke vettA haiM, (pAlocanA karane vAloM ko) samAdhi (citta meM svasthatA) utpanna karane vAle aura guNagrAhI hote haiM ; ina guNoM ke kAraNa ve aAlocanA sunane ke yogya hote haiN| vivecana samAdhimaraNa meM bAdhaka : azubhabhAvanAe~ Adi--samAdhimaraNa ke lie saMlekhanApUrvaka bhaktapratyAkhyAna(saMthArA) kiye hue muni ke lie kAndI, AbhiyogikI, kilviSikI, mohI evaM AsurI, ye pAMca aprazasta bhAvanAe~ bAdhaka haiM, kyoMki ye pAMcoM bhAvanAe~ samyagdarzana Adi kI nAzaka haiM / isIlie ye maraNakAla meM ratnatraya kI virAdhaka haiM aura durgati meM le jAne vAlI haiM / ataeva inakA vizeSataH tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| maraNakAla meM ina bhAvanAoM kA tyAga isalie Avazyaka kahA gayA hai ki vyavahArataH cAritra kI sattA hone para bhI jIva ko ye durgati meM le jAtI haiN| mRtyu ke samaya sAdhaka ke lie cAra doSa samAdhimaraNa meM bAdhaka haiN| jinameM ye cAra doSa (mithyAdarzana, nidAna, hiMsA aura kRSNalezyA) haiM, unheM agale janma meM bodhi bhI durlabha hotI hai / isake atirikta jo jinavacana ke prati azraddhAlu aura unase aparicita hote haiM evaM tadanusAra prAcaraNa nahIM karate, ve bhI samAdhimaraNa se vaMcita rahate haiM, balki ve becAre bAra-bAra akAmamaraNa evaM bAlamaraNa se marate haiN|' samAdhimaraNa meM sAdhaka-pUrvokta gAthAoM se eka bAta phalita hotI hai ki maraNa ke pahale kisI jIva meM kadAcit ye azubha bhAvanAe~ rahI hoM, kintu mRtyukAla meM ve naSTa ho jAe~ aura zubha bhAvanAoM kA sadbhAva ho jAe to ve sadbhAvanAe~ samAdhimaraNa evaM sugatiprApti meM sAdhaka ho sakatI haiM / mRtyu ke samaya sAdhaka ke lie samAdhimaraNa meM chaha bAteM sAdhaka haiM -(1) samyagdarzana meM anurAga, (2) anidAnatA, (3) zuklalezyA meM lInatA, (4) jinavacana meM anuraktatA, (5) jinavacanoM ko bhAvapUrvaka jIvana meM utAranA evaM (6) AlocanAdi dvArA praatmshuddhi| ina bAtoM ko apanAne se samAdhipUrvaka maraNa to hotA hI hai, phalasvarUpa use AgAmI janma meM bodhi bhI sulabha hotI hai| vaha mithyAtva prAdi bhAva-mala se tathA rAgAdi saMklezoM se rahita hokara parItasaMsArI vana jAtA hai, arthAt vaha mokSa kI ora tIvratA se gati karatA hai| samAdhimaraNa ke lie antima samaya meM gurujanoM ke samakSa apanI AlocanA (nindanA, garhaNA, pratikramaNA, kSamApaNA evaM prAyazcitta) dvAra prAtmazuddhi karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH AlocanAdi 1. uttarA. priyazinITIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 943 se 945

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684] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra samAdhimaraNa ke lie sAdhaka haiN| AlocanA se vrataniyamoM kI zuddhi ho jAtI hai, jinavacanoM kI niraticAra aArAdhanA ho jAtI hai| prastuta gA. 262 meM AlocanA ko zravaNa ke yogya guru Adi kauna ho sakate haiM ? isakA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-(1) jo aMga-upAMga prAdi prAgamoM kA viziSTa jJAtA ho, (2) deza, kAla, prAzaya Adi ke viziSTa jJAna se jo pAlocanA karane vAle ke citta meM madhurabhASaNAdi dvArA samAdhi utpanna karane vAlA ho aura jo (3) guNagrAhI ho, vahI gaMbhIrAzaya sAdhaka AlocanAzravaNa ke yogya hai|' mithyAdarzanarakta, sanidAna Adi zabdoM ke vizeSArtha--mithyAdarzanarakta-mohanIyakarma ke udaya se janita viparIta jJAna tathA pratattva meM tattva kA abhiniveza yA tattva meM atattva kA abhiniveza mithyAdarzana hai, jo pAbhigrahika, anAbhigrahika, Abhinivezika, anAbhogika aura sAMzayika ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai| aise mithyAdarzana meM jinakI buddhi prAsakta hai, ve mithyAdarzanarakta haiN| kAmabhogAsaktipUrvaka parabhavasambandhI bhogoM ko vAMchA karanA nidAna hai / jo nidAna se yukta haiM, ve sanidAna haiM / bodhi-jinadharma kI prApti / AlocanA--zuddhabhAva se guru Adi yogya janoM ke samakSa apane doSa-aparAdha yA bhUla prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai|' kAndo Adi aprazasta bhAvanAe~ 263. kandappa-kokkuyAiM taha sola-sahAva-hAsa-vigahAhi / vimhAvento ya paraM kandappaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / [263] jo kandarpa (kAmakathA) karatA hai, kautkucya (hAsyotpAdaka kuceSTAe~) karatA hai tathA zIla, svabhAva, hAsya aura vikathA se dUsaroM ko vismita karatA (haMsAtA) hai, vaha kAndI bhAvanA kA prAcaraNa karatA hai| 264. mantA-jogaM kAuM bhUIkammaM ca je pauMjanti / sAya-rasa-iDDhiheuM abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / {264] jo (vaiSayika) sukha ke lie rasa (dhRtAdi rasa) aura samRddhi ke lie maMtra, yoga (taMtra) aura bhUti (bhasma Adi maMtrita karake dene kA) karma kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha pAbhiyogo bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai| 265. nANassa kevalINaM dhammAyariyassa saMgha-sAhaNaM / mAI avaNNavAI kibbisiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / [265] jo jJAna kI, kevalajJAnI kI, dharmAcArya ko, saMgha kI tathA sAdhuoM kI nindA (avarNavAda) karatA hai, vaha mAyAcArI kilviSikI bhAvanA kA sevana karatA hai| 1. uttarA. priyadarzinITIkA, bhA.4, pR. 945, 952-953 2. vahI, bhA. 4, pR. 946, 952-953

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jIvAjIvavibhakti] [685 266. aNubaddharosapasaro taha ya nimittaMmi hoi paDisevI / eehi kAraNehi AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai // [266] jo satata krodha kI paramparA ko phailAtA rahatA hai tathA jo nimitta-(jyotiSa Adi) vidyA kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha ina kAraNoM se grAsurI bhAvanA kA prAcaraNa karatA hai| 267. satthaggahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca jalaNaM ca jalappaveso ya / aNAyAra-bhaNDasevA jammaNa-maraNANi bandhanti // 1267] jo khaDga Adi zastra ke prayoga se, viSabhakSaNa se tathA pAnI meM DUba kara prAtmahatyA karatA hai; jo sAdhvAcAra-viruddha bhANDa-upakaraNa rakhatA hai, vaha (mohI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA huA) aneka janmamaraNoM kA bandhana karatA hai| vivecana-pAMca aprazasta bhAvanAe~-gAthA 256 meM kAndI Adi pAMca bhAvanAe~ mRtyu ke samaya saMyama ko virAdhanA karane vAlI batAyI gaI haiN| prastuta pAMca (gA. 263 se 267 taka) gAthAoM meM unameM se pratyeka kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| mUlArAdhanA evaM pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI inhIM pAMca bhAvanAoM tathA inake prakAroM kA ullekha milatA hai / ' kAndI bhAvanA-kandarpa ke bRhavRttikAra ne pAMca lakSaNa batalAe haiM--(1) aTTahAsapUrvaka ha~sanA, (2) guru Adi ke sAtha vyaMgya meM yA niSThura vakroktipUrvaka bolanA, (3) kAmakathA karanA, (4) kAma kA upadeza denA aura (5) kAma kI prazaMsA karanA / yaha kandarpa se janita bhAvanA kAndI bhAvanA hai| kautkucya bhAvanA kA artha hai-kAyakautkucya (bhauMha, prAMkha, muha Adi aMgoM ko isa prakAra banAnA, jisase dUsare ha~sa par3eM aura vAkkItkucya-vividha jIva-jantuoM kI bolI bolanA, sITI bajAnA, jisase dUsare logoM ko ha~sI pA jaae| AbhiyogI bhAvanA--abhiyoga kA artha hai-maMtra, taMtra, cUrNa, bhasma Adi kA prayoga karanA / prastuta mA. 264 meM grAbhiyogI bhAvanA ke tIna hetuoM yA tIna prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai(1) maMtra, (2) yoga aura (3) bhuutikrm| kucha parivartana-parivarddhana ke sAtha ye hI prakAra mUlArAdhanA aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM batAe gae haiM / yoga ke badale vahA~ 'kautuka' batAyA gayA hai tathA prazna (dUsaroM ke lAbhAlAbha sambandhI prazna kA samAdhAna krnaa)| praznAprazna (svapna meM vidyA dvArA kathita zubhAzubha vRttAnta dUsaroM ko batAnA) tathA nimitta-prayoga, ina tInoM kA samAveza 'nimitta' meM ho jAtA hai| 1. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 368-369 / / (kha) mUlArAdhanA 3 / 179 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 641 (ka) kandarpa-aTTahAsahasanama, anitAlApazca gUrvAdinA'pi saha niSTharavakroktyAdirUpA: kAmakathopadeza__ prazaMsAzca kndrpH| -bRhadvRtti, patra 709 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAravRtti, patra 180 (ga) mUlArAdhanA 398 pR. vRtti / (gha) kokrucyaM dvidhA kAyakaukrucya vAk kaukucyaM c| --bRhadvati, patra 709 3. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 370 (kha) maMtAbhiogakoduga bhUdiyammaM pauMjade jo hu| iDhirasasAdahedu, abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kuNai // --mUlArAdhanA 31182 (ga) kouya-bhUikamme, pasihi taha ya psinnpsinnehi| taha ya nimittaNaM ciya paMcaviyappA bhave saay|| .-pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 644 (gha) bRhadvRtti, patra 710 (Ga) pravacanasAroddhAravRtti, patra 181-182

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686] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kilviSikI bhAvanA-kilviSa kA yahA~ artha hai doSa kevalI, saMgha, zruta (jJAna), dharmAcArya evaM sarva sAdhuoM kI nindA, cugalI yA vaMcanA yA ThagI karanA / avaguNa dekhanA aura unakA DhiMDhorA pITanA Adi sabhI ceSTAe~ kilviSikI bhAvanA ke rUpa haiN| inheM hI isa bhAvanA ke prakAra kahA gayA hai|' prAsurI bhAvanA--jo asuroM (paramAdhArmika devoM) kI taraha krUratA, ugra krodha, kaThoratA evaM kalaha Adi se aotaprota ho, use prAsurI bhAvanA kahA jA sakatA hai / AsurI bhAvanA ke prastuta gA. 266 meM saMkSepa karake kevala do hI hetu yA prakAra batAe gae haiN| jabaki mUlArAdhanA evaM pravacanasAroddhAra meM anubaddharoSaprasara evaM nimittapratisevana, ina do ke atirikta niSkRpatA, niranutApa tathA saMsakta tapa, ye tIna kAraNa yA prakAra batAye haiM / anubaddharoSaprasara ke bRhadvattikAra ne cAra artha batAe haiM-(1) nirantara krodha bar3hAnA, (2) sadaiva virodha karate rahanA, (3) kalaha Adi ho jAne para bhI pazcAttApa na karanA, dUsare dvArA kSamAyAcanA kara lene para bhI prasanna na honA / ataH isI zabda ke antargata mUlArAdhanA meM batAe gae niSkRpatA, niranutApa, anubaddharoSa-vigraha Adi AsurI bhAvanA ke prakAroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| sammohA bhAvanA-moha (mithyAtvamoha) vaza unmArga meM vizvAsa, upadeza, mArga-doSa yA zarIrAdi para moha rakhanA sammohA (mohI) bhAvanA hai / sammohA bhAvanA ke hetuoM meM yahA~ gA. 267 meM zastragrahaNAdi pAMca prakAra yA kAraNa batAe haiM, jabaki pravacanasAroddhAra aura mUlArAdhanA meM anya prakAra batAe gae haiM / ina donoM meM unmArgadezanA, mArgadUSaNa (mArga aura dUSaNa) evaM mArgavipratipratti, ye tIna prakAra to samAna haiM / zeSa do-moha aura mohajanana, ye do 'mUlArAdhanA' meM nahIM haiM / zastragrahaNa Adi kAryoM se unmArga kI prApti aura mArga kI hAni hotI hai, isalie ise sammohA bhAvanA kahA gayA hai| mArgavipratipatti kA artha hai--samyagdarzanAdi mokSamArga nahIM, aisA mAnanA yA inake pratikUla prAcaraNa karanA / moha kA artha hai--gRDhatama tattvoM meM mUr3ha ho jAnA yA cAritrazUnya tIthikoM kA ADambara evaM vaibhava dekhakara lalacAnA / mohajananA-kapaTavaza anya logoM meM moha utpanna karanA / 1. (ka) uttarA. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 370 (kha) mUlArAdhanA 3 / 181 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra mA. 643 2. (ka) uttaga. gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhA. 2, patra 370 (kha) praNabaMdha-rosa-viggahasaMsattatavo nnimittpddisevii| Ni vikava-NiraNutAvI, prAsuriaM bhAvaNaM kunndi|| -mUlArAdhanA 3 / 183 (ga) saiviggahamIlataM sasattatavo nimittakahaNaM c| nikkivayA vi avarA, paMcamagaM niraNakaMpattaM // -pravacanasAgeddhAra, gA. 645 (Ga) vRhadvRtti, patra 711 (ka) saMklezajanakatvena zastragrahaNAdInAmanantabhavahetutvAt anena conmArgapratipattyA, mArgavipratipattirAkSiptA tathA cArthato mohiibhaavnoktaa| -bavatti, patra 711 (kha) ummaggademaNo maggadUsaNo maggavipaDivaNI y| moheNa ya mohitto sammohaM bhAvaNaM kunnii| --mUlArAdhanA 3 / 184 (ga) umaggadesaNA maggadUsaNaM maggavipaDivattI y|| moho ya mohajaNaNaM evaM sA havai paMcavihA / --pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 646, pra. sA. vRtti, patra 183

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chattIsavA~ adhyayana : jiivaajiivvibhkti| [687 upasaMhAra 268. iha pAukare buddha nAyae prinivvue| chattIsaM uttarajjhAe bhavasiddhIyasaMmae / --tti bemi [268] isa prakAra bhavasiddhika (-bhavya) jIvoM ko abhipreta (sammata) chattIsa uttarAdhyayanoM (-uttama adhyAyoM) ko prakaTa karake buddha (samagra padArthoM ke jJAtA) jJAtavaMzIya bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa ko prApta hue| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ||jiivaajiivvibhkti: chattIsavA~ adhyayana samApta / / // uttarAdhyayanasUtra samApta / /

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pariziSTa 1 uttarAdhyayana kI katipaya sUktiyA~ ANAniddesakare, gurUNamubavAyakArae / iMgiyAgArasaMpanne, se viNIe tti vuccaI // 1 / 2 / / ___ jo gurujanoM kI AjJAoM kA yathocit pAlana karatA hai, unake nikaTa samparka meM rahatA hai evaM unake hara saMketa va ceSTA ke prati sajaga rahatA hai vaha vinIta kahalAtA hai| jahA suNI pUikannI, nikkasijjaI smvso| evaM dussIla paDiNIe, muharI nikkasijjaI // 1 / 4 / / jisa prakAra sar3e kAnoM vAlI kutiyA jahAM bhI jAtI hai, nikAla dI jAtI hai; usI prakAra duHzIla uddaNDa aura vAcAla manuSya bhI dhakke dekara nikAla diyA jAtA hai / kaNakuDagaM caittANaM, viTTha bhujai sUyare / evaM sIlaM caittANaM, dussole ramaI mie // 1 / 5 / / __ jisa prakAra cAvaloM kA svAdiSTa bhojana chor3akara zUkara viSTA khAtA hai, usI prakAra pazuvat jIvana bitAne vAlA ajJAnI, zIla-sadAcAra ko tyAga kara durAcAra ko pasanda karatA hai| viNae Thavijja appANaM, icchaMto hiyamappaNo // 16 / / apanA hita cAhane vAlA sAdhaka svayaM ko vinaya-sadAcAra meM sthira kare / aTujuttANi sivikhajjA, niradvANi u vajjae // 1 / 8 / / arthayukta (sArabhUta) bAteM hI grahaNa kIjie, nirarthaka bAteM chor3a diijie| aNusAsino na kuppijjA // 16 // gurujanoM ke anuzAsana se kupita-kSubdha nahIM honA cAhie / bahuyaM mA ya Alave // 1 // 10 // bahuta nahIM bolanA caahie| Ahacca caMDAliyaM kaTu, na niNhavijja kyaaivi||1|11|| sAdhaka kabhI koI cANDAlika-duSkarma kara le to phira use chipAne kI ceSTA na kre|

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pariziSTa 1: uttarAdhyayana ko katipaya sUktiyAM] [689 kaDaM kaDe ti bhAsejjA, akaDaM no kaDe ti ya / / 1 / 11 / / binA kisI chipAva yA durAva ke kiye karma ko kiyA huA kahie tathA nahIM kiye ko na kiyA huaA khie| mA galiyasseva kasaM, vayaNamicche puNo puNo // 1 / 12 / / bAra-bAra cAbuka kI mAra khAne vAle galitAzva kI taraha karttavya-pAlana ke lie bAra-bAra guruoM ke nirdeza kI apekSA nahIM rakhanI caahie| appA ceva dameyavyo, appA hu khalu duddmo| appA daMto suhI hoi, assi loe parastha ya / / 1 / 15 / / apane Apa para niyantraNa rakhanA kaThina hai| phira bhI apane Apa para niyantraNa rakhanA caahie| apane para niyantraNa rakhane vAlA hI isa loka tathA paraloka meM sukhI hotA hai / varaM me appA daMto, saMjameNa taveNa ya / mAhaM parehi dammato, baMdhaNehi vahehi ya // 1 / 16 / / dUsare vadha aura vandhana Adi se damana kareM, isase to acchA hai ki maiM svayaM hI saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA apanA damana kara la / hiyaM taM maNNaI paNNo, vesaM hoi asAhuNo // 1 / 18 / / prajJAvAn ziSya gurujanoM kI jina zikSAnoM ko hitakara mAnatA hai, durbuddhi ziSya ko ve hI zikSAe~ burI lagatI haiN| kAle kAlaM samAyare // 1 / 31 / / samayocita karttavya samaya para hI karanA caahie| ramae paMDie sAsaM, hayaM bhadaM va vAhae // 1 // 37 // vinIta buddhimAn ziSyoM ko zikSA detA huzrA jJAnI guru usI prakAra prasanna hotA hai jisa prakAra bhadra azva (acche ghor3e) para savArI karatA huA ghur3asavAra / appANaM pi na kovae // 1 // 40 // apane Apa para bhI kabhI krodha na kare / nasiyA tottagavesae // 1140 / / dUsaroM ke chalachidra nahIM dekhanA cAhie / naccA namai mehAvI // 1 / 4 / / buddhimAn jJAna prApta karake namra ho jAtA hai / mAinne asaNapANassa // 2 / 3 / / khAne-pIne kI mAtrA-maryAdA kA jJAna honA cAhie /

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690] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra adINamaNaso care // 2 / 3 / / adInabhAva se jIvanayApana karanA caahie| na ya vittAsae paraM / / 2 / 20 / / kisI bhI prANo ko trAsa nahIM pahu~cAnA cAhie / saMkAbhIyo na gacchajjA // 2 // 21 // jIvana meM zaMkAoM se grasta--bhIta hokara mata clo| __nasthi jIvassa nAsotti / / 2 / 27 / / AtmA kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| ajjebAhaM na labhAmo, avi lAbho sue siyA / jo evaM paDisaMcikkhe, alAbho taM na tajjae // 2 // 31 // 'Aja nahIM milA to kyA hugrA, kala mila jAegA'-jo aisA vicAra kara letA hai use alAbha poDita nahIM krtaa| cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jntunno| mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya voriyaM // 3 / 1 / / isa saMsAra meM prANiyoM ko cAra parama aMga (uttama saMyoga) atyanta durlabha haiM---1. manuSyatA, 2. dharmazravaNa, 3. samyak dharmazraddhA, 4. saMyama meM puruSArtha / saddhA paramadullahA // 3 / 6 / / dharma meM zraddhA parama durlabha hai| sohI ujjuabhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI // 3 / 12 / / sarala prAtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura vizuddha prAtmA meM hI dharma TikatA hai / asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae // 41 // jIvana kA dhAgA TUTane para punaH jur3a nahIM sakatA-vaha asaMskRta hai, isalie pramAda mata kro| verANubaddhA narayaM urvati / / 4 / 2 / / jo vaira kI paramparA ko lambe kiye rahate haiM, ve naraka prApta karate haiM / kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi // 4 // 3 // kRta karmoM kA phala bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM hai / sakammuNA kiccai pAvakArI / / 4 / 3 / / pApAtmA apane hI karmoM se pIDita hotA hai / vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte, imammi loe aduvA paratthA // 4 / 5 / / pramatta manuSya dhana ke dvArA apanI rakSA nahIM sakatA, na isa loka meM na paraloka meN|

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pariziSTa 1 : uttarAdhyayana ko katipaya sUktiyA~] 691 . ghorA muhattA prabalaM sarIraM, bhAraMDapakkhI va care'ppamate // 4 // 6 // samaya bhayaMkara hai aura zarIra pratikSaNa jIrNa-zIrNa ho rahA hai / ata: bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha sadA sAvadhAna hokara vicaraNa karanA cAhie / suttesu yA vi paDibuddhajIvI / / 4 / 7 / / prabuddha sAdhaka soye hue (pramatta manuSyoM) ke bIca bhI sadA jAgRta apramatta rahe / chaMdaM niroheNa uvei mokkhaM / / 4 / 8 / / kAmanAoM ke nirodha se mukti prApta hotI hai / kaMkhe guNe jAva sarIrabheo / / 4113 // jaba taka jIvana hai sadguNoM kI ArAdhanA karate rahanA caahie| cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM, jaDI saMghADi muDiNaM / eyANi vi na tAyaMti, dussIlaM pariyAgayaM // 5 / 21 / / cIvara, mRgacarma, nagnatA, jaTAe~, kanthA aura ziromuNDana-yaha sabhI upakrama prAcArahIna sAdhaka kI (durgati se) rakSA nahIM kara sakate / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, sudhae kammaI divaM // 5 / 22 / / bhikSu ho yA gRhastha, jo suvratI hai vaha devagati prApta karatA hai| gihivAse vi subbae / / 5 / 24 / / dharmazikSAsaMpanna gRhastha gRhavAsa meM bhI suvratI hai / na saMtasaMti maraNaMte, solavantA bahussuyA / / 5 / 26 / / jJAnI aura sadAcArI AtmAe~ maraNa kAla meM bhI trasta arthAt bhayAkrAMta nahIM hote| jAvaMta'vijjA purisA, samve te dukkhasaMbhavA / luppaMti bahuso mUDhA saMsArammi aNatae // 6 / 1 / / jitane bhI avidyAvAn--tattva-bodha-hIna puruSa haiM ve duHkhoM ke pAtra hote haiN| isa ananta saMsAra meM ve mUDha prANI bAra-bAra vinAza ko prApta hote rahate haiM / appaNA saccamesejjA // 6 // 2 // apanI prAtmA ke dvArA, svayaM kI prajJA se satya kA anusandhAna kro| metti bhaesu kappae / / 6 / 2 / / samasta prANiyoM para mitratA kA bhAva rakhanA caahie| na haNe pANiNo pANe, bhayaverAo uvarae // 67 / / jo bhaya aura vaira se uparata-mukta haiM ve kisI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM krte|

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[uttarAdhyayanasUna bhayaMtA akarentA ya, bandhamokkhapaiNNiNo / vAyAvAriyametteNa, samAsAsenti appayaM / 6 / 10 / / jo kevala bolate haiM karate kucha nahIM, ve bandha aura mokSa kI bAteM karane vAle dArzanika kevala vANI ke bala para hI apane Apa ko Azvasta kie rahate haiN| __ na cittA tAyae bhAsA, kupro vijjANusAsaNaM // 6 // 11 // vividha bhASAoM kA pANDitya manuSya ko durgati se nahIM bacA sktaa| phira vidyAoM kA anuzAsana-adhyayana kisI ko kaise bacA sakegA ? / puvakammakhayahAe, imaM dehaM samuddhare / / 6 / 14 / / pUrvakRta karmoM ko naSTa karane ke lie isa deha ko sAra-sambhAla rakhanI cAhiye / AsurIyaM disaM vAlA, gacchaMti avasA tamaM // 7 // 10 // ajJAnI jIva vivaza hue andhakArAcchanna AsurI gati ko prApta hote haiM / bahukammalevalittANaM, bohI hoI sudullahA tesi / / 8 / 15 / / jo AtmAe~ bahuta adhika karmoM se lipta haiM, unheM bodhi prApta honA ati durlabha hai| kasiNaM pi jo imaM loyaM, paDipuNNaM dalejja ikkassa / teNAvi se Na santusse, ii duppUrae ime AyA / / 8 / 16 / / mAnava kI tRSNA bar3I duSpUra hai| dhana-dhAnya se bharA huyA yaha samagra vizva bhI yadi kisI eka vyakti ko de diyA jAya, taba bhI vaha usase saMtuSTa nahIM ho sktaa| . jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pvddddhii| domAsakayaM kajja, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM / / 8 / 17 / / jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra lAbha se lobha nirantara bar3hatA ho jAtA hai / do mAtrA sone kI abhilASA karane vAlA karor3oM se bhI saMtuSTa nahIM ho pAtA / jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jiNe / egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao // 6 / 34 / / bhayaMkara yuddha meM lAkhoM durdAnta zatruoM ko jItane kI apekSA apane Apako jIta lenA hI bar3I vijaya hai| savvaM appe jie jiyaM / / 6 / 36 / / eka apane [vikAroM ko jIta lene para sabhI ko jIta liyA jAtA hai / icchA hu AgAsasamA aNaMtiyA // 6 / 48 / / icchAe~ AkAza ke samAna ananta-apAra haiN| kAme patthemANA akAmA janti duggaI // 6 // 53 // kAmabhogoM kI lAlasA-hI-lAlasA meM prANI eka dina unheM bhoge vinA ho durgati meM cale jAte haiN| ... ... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . .

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pariziSTa 1 : uttarAdhyayana kI katipaya sUktizaM] ahe bayai koheNaM, mANeNaM ahamA gii| mAyA gaipaDigghAo, lobhAo duhapro bhayaM // 6 // 54 / / krodha se prAtmA nIce giratA hai| mAna se adhama gati prApta karatA hai / mAyA se sadgati kA mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai| lobha se isa loka aura paraloka-donoM meM ho bhaya-kaSTa hotA hai| dumapattae paNDayae jahA, nivaDai rAigaNANa akdhae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 10 // 1 // jisa prakAra per3a-vRkSa ke pIle patte samaya Ane para bhUmi para gira par3ate haiM; usI prakAra manuSya kA jIvana bhI Ayu ke samApta hone para kSINa ho jAtA hai| ataeva, gautama ! kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI pramAda na kro| kusagge jaha osabindue, thovaM ciTThai lambamANae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 10 // 2 // jaise kuzA ghAsa) kI noka para laTakI huI osa ko bunda thor3e samaya taka hI Tika pAtI hai, ThIka aisA hI manuSya kA jIvana bhI kSaNabhaMgura hai| ataeva he gautama ! kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI pramAda na kro| vihuNAhi rayaM pure kaDaM // 10 // 3 // pUrvasaMcita karma-rUpI raja ko jhaTaka do| dullahe khalu mANuse bhave / 10 / 4 / / manuSyajanma nizcaya hI bar3A durlabha hai / parijarai te sarIrayaM, kesA paNDurayA havanti te / se savvabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 10 // 26 / / zarIra jIrNa hotA jA rahA hai. keza paka kara sapheda ho gaye haiN| zarIra kA samasta bala kSINa hotA jA rahA hai, ataeva, gautama ! kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara / / tiNNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM, ki puNa ciTThasi tIramAgao? abhitura pAraM gamittae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 10 // 34 // . . . tU mahAsamudra ko pAra kara cukA hai, aba kinAre Akara kyoM ruka gayA ? pAra pahu~cane ke lie zIghratA kara / he gotama ! kSaNa bhara kA bho pramAda ucita nahIM hai /

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694] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra aha paMcahi ThANehi, jehiM sikkhA na lagabhaI / thaMbhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogeNAlassaeNa vA // 11 / 3 / / aMhakAra, krodha, pramAda [viSayAsakti] roga aura Alasya, ina pA~ca kAraNoM se vyakti zikSA prApta nahIM kara sktaa| na ya pAvaparikkhevI, na ya mittesu kuppaI / appiyassAvi mittassa, rahe kallANa bhAsaI // 12 // 12 // suzikSita vyakti na kisI para doSAropaNa karatA hai aura na kabhI paricitoM para kupita hotA hai / aura to kyA, mitra se matabheda hone para bhI parokSa meM usakI bhalAI kI hI bAta karatA hai| _ piyaMkare piyaMvAI, se sikkhaM ladhumarihaI // 11 // 14 // priyaMkara aura priyavAdI vyakti zikSA prApta karane meM saphala hotA hai| mahappasAyA isiNo havanti, na hu muNI kovaparA havanti // 12 / 31 / / RSi-muni sadA prasannacitta rahate haiM, kabhI kisI para krodha nahIM krte| sakkhaM khu dIsaha, tavoviseso, na dIsaI jAivisesa koI // 12 // 37 / / ___ tapa-tyAga kI vizeSatA to pratyakSa dikhalAI detI hai kintu jAti kI koI vizeSatA najara nahIM pAtI hai| dhamme harae bambhe santititthe, aNAvile attapasannalese / jahi siNAno vimalo visuddho, susIibhUo pajahAmi dosaM // 12 // 46 / / dharma merA jalAzaya hai, brahmacarya zAntitIrtha hai, aAtmA kI prasannalezyA merA nirmala ghATa hai. jahA~ snAna kara prAtmA karmamala se mukta ho jAtA hai / __ savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM narANaM // 13 // 10 // manuSya ke sabhI sucarita [satkarma] saphala hote haiM / __ samve kAmA duhAvahA / / 13 / 16 / / sabhI kAma-bhoga antataH dukhAvaha [duHkhada] hI hote haiM / kattArameva aNujAi kammaM // 13 // 23 // karma kartA kA anusaraNa karate haiM-usakA pIchA nahIM chor3ate / vaNaM jarA harai narassa rAyaM ! // 13 / 26 / / rAjan ! jarA manuSya kI sundaratA ko samApta kara detI hai /

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pariziSTa 1: uttarAdhyayana ko katipaya sUktiyA~] [695 uvicca bhogA purisaM cayanti dumaM jahA khoNaphalaM va pakkhI // 13 / 13 / / jaise vRkSa ke phala kSINa ho jAne para pakSI use chor3akara cale jAte haiM, vaise hI puruSa kA puNya kSINa hone para bhogasAdhana use chor3a dete haiM, usake hAtha se nikala jAte haiM / veyA ahIyA na habanti tANaM // 14 / 12 / / adhyayana kara lene mAtra se veda [zAstra] rakSA nahIM kara sakate / dhaNeNa ki dhammadhurAhigAre / 14 / 17 / / dharma kI dhurA ko khoMcane ke lie dhana ko kyA aAvazyakatA hai ? vihA~ to sadAcAra ho apekSita hai| no indiyaggejya amuttabhAvA amuttabhAvA viya hoi niccaM // 14 / 19 / / AtmA amUrta tattva hone ke kAraNa indriyagrAhya nahIM hai aura jo bhAva amUrta hote haiM ve avinAzI hote haiN| ajjhattha heuM niyayassa bandho // 14 / 19 / / andara ke vikAra hI vastutaH bandhana ke hetu haiM / maccuNAmAhao logo, jarAe parivArio / / 14123 / / jarA se ghirA huA yaha saMsAra mRtyu se pIDita ho rahA hai / jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA paDiniyattaI dhammaM ca kuNamANassa, saphalA jAnti rAiyo / / 14 / 25 / / jo rAtriyA~ bIta jAtI haiM, ve puna: loTa kara nahIM pAtoM, kintu jo dharma kA AcaraNa karatA rahatA hai, usakI rAtriyA~ saphala ho jAtI haiM / jassasthi maccuNA sakkhaM, jassa va'sthi palAyaNaM / jo jANe na marissAmi, so hu kaMkhe sue siyA / / 14 / 27 / / mRtyu ke sAtha jisakI mitratA ho, jo bhAga kara mRtyu se baca sakatA ho athavA jo yaha jAnatA ho ki maiM kabhI marUgA hI nahIM, vahI kala para bharosA kara sakatA hai / saddhA khamaM No viNaittu rAgaM / / 14 / 28 / / dharma-zraddhA hameM rAga se-pAsakti se mukta kara sakatI hai| juSNo va haMso paDisottagAmI // 14 // 33 // bUr3hA haMsa pratisrota [jalapravAha ke sammukha] meM tairane se DUba jAtA hai| arthAt asamartha vyakti samartha kA pratirodha nahIM kara sktaa|

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696] [uttarAdhyayanasUna savvaM jagaM jai tumbha, savvaM vA vi dhaNaM bhave / savvaM pi te apajjataM, neva tANAya taM tava // 18 // 69 / / yadi sampUrNa jagat aura jagat kA samasta dhana-vaibhava bhI tumheM de diyA jAya, taba bhI vaha tumhAre lie paryApta nahIM hogaa| magara vaha tumhArI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hogaa| ekko hu dhammo naradeva! tANaM, na vijjaI annamiheha kiMci // 14 // 40 / / rAjan ! eka mAtra dharma hI rakSA karane vAlA hai, usake sivAya vizva meM manuSya kA koI bhI trAtA nahIM haiN| deva-dANava-gaMdhavA, jkkh-rkkhs-kinnraa| baMbhayAri namasaMti, dukkaraM je karanti taM // 16 / 16 / / devatA, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara sabhI brahmacarya ke sAdhaka ko namaskAra karate haiM, kyoMki vaha eka bahuta duSkara kArya karatA hai| bhuccA piccA suhaM suvaI, pAvasamaNe tti vuccaI // 17 / 3 / / jo zramaNa khA-pIkara masta hokara so jAtA hai, dharmArAdhanA nahIM karatA, vaha pApathamaNa kahalAtA hai| asaMvibhAgo aciyatte pAvasamaNe tti buccaI // 17 / 11 / / jo asaMvibhAgI hai (prApta sAmagrI ko sAthiyoM meM bAMTatA nahIM hai) aura paraspara premabhAva nahIM rakhatA hai vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| aNicce jIvalogammi ki hiMsAe pasajjasi ? 18 / 11 / / jIvana anitya hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai phira kyoM hiMsA meM prAsakta hotA hai ? jIviyaM ceva rUvaM ca, vijjusaMpAyacaMcalaM // 18 // 13 // jIvana aura rUpa-saundarya bijalI kI camaka kI taraha caMcala haiN| kiriaM ca royae dhIro // 18133 / / dhIra puruSa sadA kartavya meM hI ruci rakhate haiN| jamma dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi ya / __ aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsanti jaMtuNo // 16 // 16 // saMsAra meM janma kA duHkha hai, jarA, roga aura mRtyu kA duHkha hai, cAroM ora duHkha hI duHkha hai : jahAM prANI nirantara kaSTa hI pAte rahate haiN| bhAsiyavvaM hiyaM saccaM // 16 / 27 / / sadA hitakArI satya vacana bolanA cAhie /

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pariziSTa 1 : uttarAdhyayana kI katipaya sUktiyAM] [697 dantasohaNamAissa, adattassa vivajjaNaM // 16 / 28 / / acaurya vrata kA sAdhaka dAMta sApha karane ke lie eka tinakA bhI svAmI kI anumati ke vinA grahaNa nahIM krtaa| bAhAhi sAgaro ceva, tariyandho guNodahI // 16 // 37 / / sadguNoM kI sAdhanA kA kArya bhujAoM se sAgara tairane jaisA hai| ___asidhArAgamaNaM ceva, dukkaraM cariuM tavo // 16 // 38 / / tapa kA AcaraNa talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna duSkara hai| iha loe nippivAsassa, nasthi kiMci vi dukkaraM // 16 // 45 / / jo vyakti saMsAra kI pipAsA-tRSNA se rahita hai, usake lie kucha bhI kaThina nahIM hai / mamattaM chindae tAe, mahAnAgovva kaMcuyaM // 16187 / / AtmasAdhaka mamatva ke bandhana ko tor3a pheMke-jaise ki sarpa zarIra para AI huI keMculI ko utAra pheMkatA hai| lAbhAlAme suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe thaa| samo nidApasaMsAsu, samo mANAvamANo // 16 / 61 // jo lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA aura mAna-apamAna meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, vahI vastutaH muni hai / appaNA anAho saMto, kahaM nAho bhavissasi ?20112 // are tU svayaM anAtha hai, dUsare kA nAtha kaise bana sakatA hai ? appA naI veyaraNI, appA me kuuddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA dheNU, appA me nandaNaM vaNaM // 20 // 36 // AtmA svayaM hI vaitaraNI nadI aura kUTazAlmalI vRkSa ke samAna duHkhaprada hai aura AtmA hI kAmadhenu aura nandana bana ke samAna sukhadAyI bhI hai / appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa ya / appA mittamamittaM ca, duppaTTiya suppaTTio // 20 // 37 // __ aAtmA hI sukha-duHkha kA kartA aura bhoktA hai / sadAcAra meM pravRtta prAtmA mitra ke tulya hai aura durAcAra meM pravRtta hone para vahI zatru hai| rADhAmaNI veruliyppgaase| amahagghae hoi hu jANaesu // // 20 // 42 / / vaiDUrya ratna ke samAna camakane vAle kA~ca ke Tukar3e kA jAnakAra ke samakSa kucha bhI mUlya nahIM / rhtaa|

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698] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra nataM arI kaMThachittA kareI / jaM se kare appaNiyA durappA // 2048 / / gardana kATane vAlA zatru bhI utanI hAni nahIM pahuMcA sakatA jitanI durAcAra meM pravRtta apanI svayaM kI AtmA pahuMcA sakatI hai| kAleNa kAlaM viharejja rheN| balAbalaM jANiya appaNo ya // 20 // 14 // apanI zakti ko ThIka taraha pahacAna kara yathAvasara yathocita karttavya kA pAlana karate hue rASTra meM vicaraNa krie| sIho va saddeNa na santasejjA / / 21 / 14 / / siMha ke samAna nirbhIka rahie, zabdoM se na Darie / piyamappiyaM savva titikkhaejjA // 21 // 15 // priya ho yA apriya, saba ko samabhAva se sahana karanA caahie| na savva samvattha'bhiroyaejjA // 21 // 15 // hara kahIM, hara kisI vastu meM mana ko na lagA baiThie / aNegachandA iha mANavehiM // 21 / 16 / / isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke vicAra bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke hote haiN| aNunnae nAvaNae mhesii| na yAvi pUrya garihaM ca saMjae // 21 / 20 / / jo pUjA-prazaMsA sunakara kabhI ahaMkAra nahIM karatA aura nindA sunakara svayaM ko hIna nahIM mAnatA, vahI vastuta: maharSi hai / nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca, caritaNaM tadeNa ya / khaMtIe muttIe ya, vaDDamANo bhavAhi ya // 22 // 26 // jJAna darzana cAritra tapa kSamA aura nirlobhatA kI dizA meM nirantara varddha mAna-bar3hate rahie / pannA samikkhae dhammaM // 23 // 25 // sAdhaka ko svayaM kI prajJA hI dharma kI samIkSA kara sakatI hai / egappA ajie sattU // 23 // 38 // apanI hI avijita asaMyata AtmA apanA zatru hai| bhavataNhA layA vRttA, bhImA bhImaphalodayA // 23 / 48 / / saMsAra kI tRSNA bhayaMkara phala dene vAlI viSa-bela hai|

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pariziSTa 1 : uttarAdhyayana ko katipaya sUktiyA~] ___ kasAyA aggiNo vuttA, suya sIla tavo jalaM // 23 // 53 // kaSAya ko agni kahA gayA hai / usako bujhAne ke lie jJAna, zIla, sadAcAra aura tapa jala hai maNo sAhasino bhImo, duTThasso pridhaavii| taM sammaM tu nigiNhAmi dhammasikkhAi kanthagaM // 23 // 58 // yaha mana bar3A hI sAhasika, bhayaMkara evaM duSTa ghor3A hai, jo bar3I tejI ke sAtha idhara-udhara daur3atA rahatA hai / maiM dharmazikSArUpa lagAma se usa ghor3e ko bhalI bhAMti vaza meM kie rahatA hU~ / jarAmaraNavegeNaM, bujjhamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya, gaI saraNamuttamaM // 23 // 68 / / jarA aura maraNa ke mahApravAha meM DUbate prANiyoM ke lie dharma hI dvIpa hai, pratiSThA-prAdhAra hai, gati hai aura uttama zaraNa hai| jA u assAviNI nAvA, na sA pArassa gaaminnii| jA nirassAviNI nAvA, sA u pArassa gAmiNI // 23171 / / chidroM vAlI naukA pAra nahIM pahuMca sakatI, kintu jisa naukA meM chidra nahIM hai vahI pAra pahuMca sakatI hai| sarIramAhu nAva tti, jIvo vuccai naavio| saMsAro aNNavo vutto, jaM taranti mahesiNo // 23 // 73 // yaha zarIra naukA hai, jIva-AtmA usakA nAvika hai aura saMsAra samudra hai| maharSi isa deha rUpa naukA ke dvArA saMsAra-sAgara ko taira jAte haiN| jahA pomma jale jAyaM, novalippai vaarinnaa| evaM alittaM kAmehi, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // 25 / 27 / / brAhmaNa vahI hai jo saMsAra meM raha kara bhI kAma-bhogoM se nilipta rahatA hai| jaise kamala jala meM rahakara bhI usase lipta nahIM hotaa| na vi muDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa bNbhnno| na muNI raNNavAseNaM kusacIreNa na taavso||25||31|| sira muMDA lene mAtra se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA, oMkAra kA jApa karane se hI koI brAhmaNa nahIM bana jAtA / jaMgala meM rahane mAtra se koI muni nahIM hotA aura valkala vastra dhAraNa karane se koI tApasa nahIM hotaa| samayAe samaNo hoI, baMbhacereNa bNbhnno| nANeNa ya muNI hoI, taveNaM hoi tAvaso // 25 // 32 // samatA se zramaNa, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni aura tapasyA se tApasa pada prApta hotA hai /

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700] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khttio| vaiso kammuNA hoi, suddo havai kammuNA // 25 // 33 // ___karma se hI brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se hI kSatriya / karma se hI vaizya hotA hai aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai| uvalevo hoi bhogesu, abhogI novlippii| bhogI bhamai saMsAre, abhogI vippamuccaI // 25 // 41 // ___ jo bhogI hai, vaha karmoM se lipta hotA hai aura jo abhogI-bhogAsakta nahIM hai vaha karmoM se lipta nahIM hotA / bhogAsakta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / bhogoM meM anAsakta hI saMsAra se mukta hotA hai / virattA hu na laggati, jahA se sukkagolae // 25143 / / miTTI ke sUkhe gole ke samAna virakta sAdhaka kahIM bhI cipakatA nahIM hai arthAt prAsakta nahIM hotaa| nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggo tti pannatto, jiNehi varadaMsihi // 28 / 2 / / vastu svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnane vAle jina bhagavAn ne jJAna, darzana cAritra aura tapa ko mokSa kA mArga batAyA hai| nasthi carittaM sammattavihUNaM // 28 / 26 / / samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM cAritra samyaka nahIM ho sktaa| nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNAna huMti crnngunnaa| aguNissa Nasthi mokkho, nasthi amokkhassa NivvANaM // 28 / 30 / / samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM samIcIna jJAna prApta nahIM hotA, jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra ke guNa nahIM hote, guNoM ke abhAva meM mokSa nahIM hotA aura mokSa ke abhAva meM nirvANa sampUrNa prazAnta dazA prApta nahIM hotii| nANeNa jANaI bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya sddhe| caritteNa nigiNhAI, taveNa parisujjhaI // 28 // 35 // jJAna se bhAvoM kA samyag bodha hotA hai, darzana se zraddhA hotI hai cAritra se karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura tapa se prAtmA nirmala hotI hai| sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraI jaNayai // 26 / 8 / / sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai / khamAvaNayAe NaM palhAyaNabhAvaM jaNayai // 26 // 17 // kSamApaNA se AtmA meM prasannatA kI anubhUti hotI hai /

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pariziSTa 1 : uttarAdhyayana ko katipaya sUktiyA~ sajmAeNaM nANAvaraNijja kammaM khavei // 26 // 15 // svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNa (jJAna ko AcchAdana karane vAle) karma kA kSaya hotA hai / veyAvacceNaM titthayaraM nAmagottaM kammaM nibandhai // 29 // 43 // vaiyAvRtya se AtmA tIrthakara hone jaise utkRSTa puNya karma kA upArjana karatA hai| vIyarAgayAe NaM nehANubandhaNANi taNhANubaMdhaNANi ya vocchidai // 26 // 45 // vItarAga bhAva kI sAdhanA se sneha (rAga) ke bandhana aura tRSNA ke bandhana kaTa jAte haiM / avisaMvAyaNasaMpannayAe NaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhavai // 26 // 48 // dambharahita, avisaMvAdI AtmA hI dharma kA saccA ArAdhaka hotA hai| karaNasacce vaTTamANe jIve jahAvAI tahAkArI yAvi bhavai // 26 // 51 // karaNasatya-vyavahAra meM spaSTa tathA saccA rahane vAlA prAtmA 'jaisI kathanI vaisI karanI' kA prAdarza prApta karatA hai| vayaguttayAe NaM NivikArattaM jaNayai // 26 // 54 // vacanagupti se nirvikAra sthiti prApta hotI hai / jahA sUI sasuttA, paDiyAvi na viNassai / tahA jIve sasutte, saMsAre na viNassai // 26 // 56 // dhAge meM piroI huI suI gira jAne para bhI gamatI nahIM, usI prakAra sUtra-AgamajJAna se yukta prAtmA saMsAra meM bhaTakatA nahIM, vinAza ko prApta nahIM hotaa| bhavakoDI-saMciyaM kamma, tavasA nijarijjai / / 3 / 06 / / karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita karma tapazcaryA dvArA kSINa ho jAte haiN| asaMjame niyatti ca saMjame ya pavattaNaM // 31 / 2 / / asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti karanI cAhie / nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe, annANamohassa vivjjnnaae| rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM, egaMtasokkhaM samuvei bhokkhaM 32 / 2 / / jJAna ke samagra prakAza se, ajJAna aura moha ke vivarjana se tathA rAga evaM dveSa ke kSaya se prAtmA ekAnta sukha-svarUpa mokSa ko prApta karatA hai /

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702 // [uttarAdhyayanasUtra jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA, aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA ya / emeva mohAyayaNaM khu taNhA, mohaM ca taNhAyayaNaM vayanti // 32 / 6 / / jisa prakAra balAkA (bagulI) aMDe se utpanna hotI hai aura aNDA balAkA se, isI prakAra moha tRSNA se utpanna hotA hai aura tRSNA moha se / rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM, kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vyNti| kammaM ca jAImaraNassa mUlaM, dukkhaM ca jAImaraNaM vayaMti / / 32 / 7 / / rAga aura dveSa, ye do karma ke bIja haiM, karma moha se utpanna hotA hai / karbha hI janma-maraNa kA mUla hai aura janma maraNa hI vastutaH duHkha hai| dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho, moho hAmro jassa na hoi thaa| taNhA hayA jassa na hoi loho, ___ loho hao jassa na kiMcaNAI // 32 / 8 / / ___ jise moha nahIM hotA usakA duHkha naSTa ho jAtA hai / jise tRSNA nahIM hotI usakA moha naSTa ho jAtA hai / jise lobha nahIM hotA usakI tRSNA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura jo akiMcana (aparigrahI) hai usakA lobha naSTa ho jAtA hai / rasA pagAmaM na niseviyanvA, pAyaM rasA dittikarA narANaM / dittaM ca kAmA samabhivaMti, dusaM jahA sAuphalaM va pakkhI / 32 / 10 / / brahmacArI ko ghI dUdha Adi rasoM kA adhika sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki rasa prAyaH uddIpaka hote haiM / uddIpta puruSa ke nikaTa kAma-bhAvanAe~ vaise hI calo AtI haiM jaise svAdiSTa phala vAle vRkSa ke pAsa pakSI cale Ate haiN| sabvassa logassa sadevagassa, kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukhaM // 32 // 16 // devatAoM sahita samagra prANiyoM ko jo bhI duHkha prApta haiM ve saba kAmAsakti ke kAraNa hI haiM / lobhAvile prAyayaI adattaM // 32 / 26 / / jaba atmA lobha se kaluSita hotA hai to corI karane meM pravRtta hotA hai /

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pariziSTa 1 : uttarAdhyayana ko katipaya sUktiyA~] [703 sadde atitte ya pariggahammi, sattovasatto na uvei tuddhi / zabda Adi viSayoM meM atRpta aura parigraha meM Asakta rahane vAlA prAtmA kabhI saMtoSa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| padacitto ya ciNAi kamma, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge // 32 / 46 / / AtmA praduSTacita hokara karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai / ve karma vipAka meM bahuta duHkhadAyI hote haiM / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi santo, jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM // 32 // 47 / / jo prAtmA viSayoM ke prati anAsakta hai, vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI usameM lipta nahIM hotA jaise ki puSkariNI ke jala meM rahA huA palAza-kamala / evidiyatthA ya maNassa pratthA, dukkhassa heuM maNuyassa raaginno| te ceva thovaM pi kayAi dukkhaM, na vIyarAgassa kareMti kiMci // 32 // 100 / / mana evaM indriyoM ke viSaya rAgI jana ko hI duHkha ke hetu hote haiM, bItarAga ko to ve kiMcit , mAtra bhI duHkha nahIM pahuMcA sakate / na kAmabhogA samayaM uti, na yAvi bhogA vigaI uti / je tappaosI ya pariggahI ya, . so tesi mohA vigaI uvei // 32 // 10 // kAmabhoga-zabdAdi viSaya na to svayaM meM samatA ke kAraNa hote haiM aura na vikRti ke ho / kintu jo unameM dveSa yA rAga karatA hai vaha unameM moha se rAga-dveSa rUpa vikAra ko prApta hotA hai / na rasaTTAe bhujijjA, javaNaTThAe mahAmuNI // 35 / 17 / / sAdhu svAda ke lie nahIM, kintu jIvanayAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie bhojana kre|

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pariziSTa 2 gAthAnukramaNikA gAthArambha adhyayanAMka gAthAMka in 24 m `mr m 231 l m `r 23 ir 25 i `r ur s 52 COM oram 321 r lh sh llh m m adhyayanAMka gAthAMka gAthArambha aTThajoyaNa 16 52 aTThapavayaNa 28 33 aTThavihagoyaraggaM _aTThArasa sAgarAiM 24 aNagAraguNe aNaccAviyaM aNabhiggAhya aNasaNamUNoyariyA aNNavaMsi aNAikAla 13 aNAvAyamasaMloe aNAvAyamasaMloe 13 31 aNAho ni aNAsavA 1 aNissiyo 1853 aNakkasAI 36 148 aNunnae nAvaNae 6 51 aNuppehAe 36 246 praNabaddharosapasaro aNusAsaNa aNusAsitro 14 28 aNaNAiritta aNegachaMdA aNega vAsAnauyA aNagANaM sahassANa aNaMtakAla 30 35 34 31 h 34 s atikkha akasAya akkosavaha akkosejjA agAri sAmAi amgihuttamukhA aggI ya ii accaNaM rayaNaM acelagassa acelago ya jo acelago ya jo accei kAlo accemu te mahAbhAga aJcata kAlassa accaMta niyANa acchile mAhae accheraga ajahanna ajANagA ajjugasuvaNNa ajjeva dhamma ajjevAhana ajbhatthaM savvAno abhAvayANa ajbhAvayANa aTTharudrANi aTTharuhANi aTThakammAI yoN MU0. h m w mr w w lh Nm 270 Y 28 w 70 Forurur o or mr . m or fy mr r y mm 36 104 r

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pariziSTa 2: gAthAnukramaNikA [705 aNatakAla 264 Owar 0 AM MG WWom asthi ego asthi ega atthaM ca dhammaca atthaM tammi asaNaM ceva adhuve asAsayaMmi praddhANaM jo 36 116 abbhuTANaM ca nava 36 125 abbhuTTiyaM rAyarisiM / 36 135 abhapro patthivA! 36 144 abhikkhaNaM kohI bhavai 36 154 abhivAyaNamabbhuTANaM 36 166 abhU jiNA 178 aAyakakkarabhoI 36 187 ammatAya 36 194 prayasI puppha 36 248 ayaM sAhasiyo 36 246 arai rai arai-gaMDe 23 81 araI piTTayo 12 33 arUviNo 18 16 aloe paDiyA 32 15 aloluyaM alole na avaubhiUNa avaujhiyaM avasesaM bhaMDaga 23 avaso loharahe 20 26 avasohiya 2012 avaheDiya 35 avi pAvaparikkhevI 63 asaiMtu asamANe care assakaNNIya prasAsae asAsayaM assA hatthI asiSpajIvI 5 asIhi ayasi 33 asurA nAgasuvaNNA asaMkhakAla wwwma wr or 4.08 WWW Ko c 99.59 orr Nu 1 0 36 100 0 anniyo rAyasahassehi anteNa viseseNaM annaM pANaMca appaNA vi anAho appapANe appasatthehi appA kattA appA ceva appANameva appA naI veyaraNI appiyA devakAmANaM appaM ca ahikkhivai aSphovamaMDavaMmi abale jaha bhAravAhae abbhAhayammi abbhuTANaM aMjali abbhuTThANaM gurUpUyA 0 0 mmx 206 h h h 86

Page #817
[uttarAdhyayanasUtra 14 UNS worm :: ov asaMkhakAla asaMkhakAla asaMkhayaM jIviya asaMkhijjANosappi aha ahiM ThANehi aha annayA kayAI aha prAsago aha UsieNa aha kAlami aha kesaraMmi aha cauddasahiM aha je saMvuDe aha tattha aha tAyago aha teNeva 36 114 ahijja vee 36 123 ahiMsa-saccaM 1 ahINa paMciMdiya 33 ahIvegaMta ahe vaya 8 aho te ajjavaM 6 aho te nijjiyo 11 aho vaNNo 32 aMgapaccaMga 4 aMgulaM satta 6 aMtamuhuttaMmi 25 aMtomuttamaddha 5 aMtohiyaya 8 aMdhayAre aMdhiyA pottiyA WwKMMM. 45 147 " prA aha te tattha aha pacchA graha pannarasahi aha pAliyassa aha paMhi aha bhave painnA prahamAsI aha moNeNaM aha rAyA aha sA bhamarasannibhe aha sArahI to bhaNai aha sArahI vicitei graha sA rAyavarakannA aha se tattha aha se sugaMdha aha so tattha aha so'vi aha vA taiyAe ahavA saparikammA ahAha jaNagro 0 0 rural wal990 prAukkAya 41 AuttayA pAgae kAyavossagge progAse tassa AgAse gaMga prANAnisakare Amose lomahAre ya pAyariya pAyariya pAyariya pAyariehi 15 pAyariyaM kuviyaM Ayavassa pAyANaM 24 pAyAmagaM 14 pAyaMke prArabhaDA 21 prAraMbhApo 30 13 ii ittariyami 228 ii eesu XGOGmWK or WORW64G GHWA 31 21

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pariziSTa 2: gAthAnukramaNikA] [707 > 15 W MY Y Yo KUWRI hi U0 r orm m m m m s ` 14 lh ii esa dhamme ii pAukare ii beiMdiyA ikkhAgarAya iccee thAvarA iDDhigAravie iDhijui iDDhi vittaM ittariya itto kAla itthIpurisa itthIvisaya itthI vA puriso vA imAhu annA vi ime ya baddhA phaMdati imaM sarIraM aNicca imaM ca me atthi imaM ca me asthi iya jIvamajIve ya iya pAukare iyaro vi iriesaNa issA amarisa iha kAmANi iha kAmANi iha jIviyaM iha jIvie ihamege u ihaMsi uttamo iMdagovaga iMdiyaggAma iMdiyatthe iMdiyANi 8 20 ukkosogAhaNA 18 24 uggo khINa 36 131 uggayo vimalo 18 36 uggamughAyaNaM 36 107 uggaM tavaM 276 uccAraM pAsavarNa 7 27 uccAvayAhiM 1688 uccoyae 30ha ujjANaM 36 112 uDDhaM thiraM 36 50 upahAhitatto 76 uNhAhitatto 30 22 uttarAI udahIsarisa 45 udahIsarisa 16 12 udahIsarisa 35 uddesiya 14 15 upphAlaga ubhayo sIsasaMghANaM 36 272 ullo sukko 60 uvakkhaDaM 2 ubaTiyA me 23 uvaNijjai 25 varimA 26 uvalevo hoi 14 uvAsagANaM 21 uvehamANo hai usiNa pariyAveNaM 658 usseho jassa 36 140 2 Usasiya bl w 253 my m rur .. umm WWWMO WWW AN AURAT. s `r lh w llh 26 215 .9 OVA 0 mm 5 ee kharapuDhavi ee ceva u bhAve 111 ee nariMdavasabhA 51 ee parIsahA ukkA vijjU ukkosogAhaNA 36 36 mmm or Ir ~

Page #819
708] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28 22 ee pAukare ee ya saMge eesi tu eesi vaNNo 25 32 34 eyeNa aNegAI 18 ego mUlaM pi 4 ego paDai 84 ega Dasai 62 egatamaNAvAe 106 egaMtaratte 117 saengsongseong : : : : 136 145 : : : : 257 56 85 68 : : : , 2 14 ega eva care ego saMvasittANa ego viraI egakajjapavannANaM Koms 176 egataramAyAma 188 emeva gaMdhami 165 , phAsaMmi 204 , bhAvaM mi 251 , rasaMmi 18 , rUbaMmi 26 , sammi 2 , ahAchaMda 30 *eyama? nisAmittA 24 eyamAdAya 181 eyAiM aTTha 42 eyAI tIse 11 eyApro aTu 66 , pavayaNa 13 , paMca samiIo 38 , mUlapayaDIyo 78 eyArisIi 13 eyArise paMca 4 eyamaTuMsapehAe 3 evaM paMcavihaM 87 eyaM puNNapayaM soccA egakhurA egacchatta egatteNa puhutteNaM egatteNa sAIyA egattaM ca egappA ajie egabbhUpro egayA'celae egayA khattiyo egayA deva egavihamaNANattA egavIsAe egA ya puvakoDI egaNapaNNahorattA ege jie jiyA paMca 24 18 36 36 28 23 16 2 3 3 36 GUR 18 34 l ll llh 36 23 141 * nauveM adhyayana meM isa prakAra kI gAthA vAraMvAra doharAI 36 gaI hai| lm

Page #820
pariziSTa 3 : gAthAnukramaNikA] [709 12 20 47 esa aggI ya vAU ya 15 esa dhamme 22 esaNAsamino 5 esA ajIvavibhattI 43 esA khalu lesANaM 53 esA tiriyanarANaM 46 esA ne raiyANaM 62 esA sAmAyArI eso hu so uggatavo eso bahiraMga tavo 33 ehi tA bhujimo ~ ~ 9 or 9 0 90 0 min m m n o mr Wom KKKA 0 5 60MM GM promoyaraNaM paMcahA prohinANasue buddha __ohovahovaggahiyaM mr r Mmm rrrrrow eyaM siNANaM erise saMpayaggaMmi evamadINavaM bhikkha evamAvaTTajoNIsu evameva vayaM evuggadaMte vi mahAtavodhaNe evaM abhitthugaMto evaM karaMti evaM karaMti evaM guNasamAuttA evaM ca ciMtaittANaM evaM jiyaM sapehAe evaM tavaM tu evaM tu saMjayassAvi evaM tu saMsae evaM tu saMsae evaM te kamaso evaM te rAma-kesavA evaM thuNittANa evaM dhamma akAUNa evaM dhamma pi evaM dhamma viukkamma evaM nANeNaM evaM bhavasaMsAre evaM mANussagA evaM laggati dummehA evaM loe palitami evaM viNayajuttassa evaM vutto nariMdo so evaM samuTTiyo bhikkhU evaM sa saMkappavikappaNAsu evaM sikkhAsamAvaSNa evaM se vijayaghose evaM so ammApiyaraM evidiyatthA evaragadaMte mx w a ww 213 t 210 m` l sl` 27 kaNakuMDagaM caittANaM 2058 kappaM na icchijja 214 kappAIyA uje devA 21 kappAsaTuiMmi 15 kappovagA bArasahA 64 kammasaMgehiM saMmUDhA 15 kammANaM tu pahANAe 12 kammA niyANapayaDA kaMdappakukkuyAI 43 kaMdappamAbhiyogaM ca 23 kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi 13 kayare prAgacchai 16 82 kayare tuma iya adaMsaNijje 32 107 karakaMDU kaligesu 5 24 kalahaDamaravajjie 25 4. kassa aTThA ime pANA 16 86 kasAyA aggiNo vuttA 32 100 kasiNaM pi jo imaM logaM 20 53 kahaM care bhikkhU l rur ll ry 46 ~ 22 23 16 53 12 40

Page #821
710 [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 18 12 36 138 WWWWM 12 14 54 kusaM ca jUvaM 52 kuhADapharasumAIhiM 55 kathupivIlauDDaMsA kuiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM 1 kUvaMto kolasuNaehi 2 ke ittha khattA uvajoiyA vA ke te joI 16 ke te harae 16 keNa abbhAhano logo ? 193 keriso vA imo dhammo kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu kesIkumAra 10 kesI goyamo nicca 3 koTagaM nAma ujjANaM 14 koDIsahiyamAyAma 31 kolAhalagabhUyaM 34 ko vA se prosahaM dei 7 kosaMbI nAma nagarI 14 kohA vA jai vA 56 kohe mANe ya koho ya mANo 73 kohaM mANaM nigiNhittA 126 kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM 202 74 KUW 23 31 23 6-16-1 23 88 21 kahaM dhIre aheUhiM kahaM dhIro aheUhiM kahi paDihayA siddhA kaMdaMto kaMdukuMbhIsu kaMpille nayare kaMpille saMbhUro kaMpillaMmi ya nagare kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhaM kAmaM tu devehi kAyaThiI khayarANaM kAyaThiI maNuyANaM kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM kAyasA vayasA matte kAlIpabvaMgasaMkAsa kAleNa kAlaM viharejja raTTha kAleNa Nikkhame bhikkha kAvoyA jA imA vittI kiNNu bho ajja mihilAe kiNaMto kaiyo hoi kiNhA nIlA kAU kiNhA nIlA ya kAU ya kiNhA nIlA ya ruhirA kimiNo somaMgalA ceva kiriyAsu bhUyagAmesu kiriyaM akiriyaM viNayaM kiriyaM ca royai dhIre kilinnagAe ki tavaM paDivajjAmi kinAme kiMgotte kiM mAhaNA ! joisamArabhaMtA kukkuDe sigirIDIya kuppavayaNapAsaMDI kuppahA bahavo loe kusaggamettA ime kAmA kusagge jaha aosaviMdue kusIlaliMga 255 lh lh sh lh sh s 21 m r h m 26 51 23 khajjUramuddiyaraso / 33 khaDDuyA me caveDA me 36 khaNamittasukkhA khaNaM pi me 21 khattiyagaNauggarAyaputtA 38 khaluMkA jArisA 148 khaluMke jo u joei 63 khavittA puvakammAI 60 khAittA pANiyaM pAuM khippaM na sakkei 2 khIra-dahi-sappimAI 43 khurehiM tikkhadhArAhi 23 10 20 62

Page #822
pariziSTa 2 : gAthAnukramaNikA] [711 19 16 govAlo bhaMDavAlo bA 22 45 khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca khettaM vatthaM hiraNNaM ca khetANi amhaM khemeNa Agae 12 13 2 48 ghANassa gaMdhaM gahaNaM ghorAsamaM caittANaM 13 caittA bhArahaM vAsaM mr m -0 10 26 N MY 37 229 180 36 WWWWWWWWWWWW c Y Y k - 0 12 4 6 gailakkhaNo udhammo gattabhUsaNamiTTha ca gabbhavakkaMtiyA gamaNe AvassiyaM galehi magarajAlehi gavAsaM maNikuMDalaM gavesaNAe gahaNe ya gaMdhamo je bhave dubbhI gaMdhayo je bhave sumbhI gaMdho pariNayA je u gaMdhassa ghANaM gahaNaM gaMdhANugAsANugae gaMdhANurattassa narassa evaM gaMdhANuvAeNa pariggaheNa gaMdhe atitte ya pariggahami gaMdhe viratto maNupro visogo gaMdhesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM gAmANugAmaM rIyaMta gAme nayare taha rAyahANi gAravesu kasAesu gAhAsolasahi giddhovamA u naccANaM giri nahehiM giri revatayaM gihavAsaM pariccajja gihiNo je guNANamAso davvaM gomejjae ya goyame paDirUvannU goyaraggapaviTThassa goyaM kamma 5 4 caittA viulaM rajjaM 5 caiUNa devalogAyo 11 cautthIe porisIe 26 cauddasa sAgarAI cauppayA ya parisappA caridiyA u je jIvA cariMgiNIe seNAe 53 cauraMgaM dullahaM 58 caridiyakAyamaigayo 54 cauruDDaloe ya duve samudde 55 cauvIsaM sAgarAiM 60 cauvihe vi aAhAre 50 cakkavaTTI mahiDDIo 14 cakkhussa rUvaM gahaNaM 16 cakkhumacakkhu 61 cakkhusA paDile hittA 13 cattaputtakalattassa cattAri paramaMgANi cattAri ya gihilige camme u lomapakkhI ya 2 caraNavihi pavakkhAmi 10 carittamAyAraguNannie 6 carittamohaNaM 76 care payAI 15 caraMtaM virayaM 26 caveDamudimAIhiM 14 caMdaNageruyahaMsagabbhe x 2 30 orm or or mrY ____mm ormommom ururoom Mour mm x m o Y ur Mry 187 4 OM 2 33 77

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712] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 23 68 35 llh 14 w 13 caMdA sUrA ya caMpAe pAlie cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo ciccANa dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM ciccA dupayaM ciccA raTTha cittamaMtamacittaM vA citto vi kAmehi ciraM pi se cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM cIdarAI visArato w mom mmmmmmmm llh chacceva ya mAsAU chajjIvakAe asamArabhaMtA chabbIsa sAgarAI chandaNA davvajAeNaM chaMdaM niroheNa uvei mokkhaM chiditta jAlaM chinnAle chidai selli chinnAvAesu chinnaM saraM bhomaM aMtalikkhaM chuhA taNhA ya ow Mr ON 36 206 jarA-maraNavegeNaM 211 jaladhannanissiyA jIvA 23 jassatthi maccuNA sakkhaM 10 26 jaha kaDuya tuMbagaraso 24 jaha karagassa phAso 20 jaha gomaDassa gaMdho 25 jaha taruNaaMbagaraso 35 jaha tigaDuyassa ya raso 41 jaha pariNayaMbagaraso 21 jaha bUrassa va phAso __34 jaha surahikusumagaMdho jaha aggisihA dittA 152 jahAesaM samuddissa jahAiNNasamArUDhe jahA ihaM agaNI 236 jahA ihaM imaM sIyaM jahA u pAvagaM jahA kareNuparikiNNe jahA kAgaNie jahA kipAgaphalANaM jahA kumagge udagaM jahA gehe palittami jahA caMdaM gahAIyA jahA tulAe tole uM 22 44 jahA dukkhaM bhareuM je jahA davaggI paridhaNe vaNe 38 jahA pomma 16 jahA birAlAvasahassa 41 jahA bhuyAhiM 8 jahA mahAtalAyassa 10 jahA mie ega aNegacArI 7 jahA migassa prAyaMko jahA ya aggI jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA 18 12 jahA ya kipAgaphalANaM 16 46 jahA ya tiNi vANiyA 3 o mr m jai taM kAhisi bhAvaM jai ta si bhoge cai5 asatto jaittA viule jante jai majjha kAraNA ee jai si rUveNa vesamaNo jakkhe tahiM tidugarukkhavAsI jaganissiehi jaNeNa saddhi hokkhAmi jammaM dukkhaM jayA ya se suhI hoi jayA saccaM pariccajja jarA-maraNakaMtAre ARux my mm or Mor mmm mruar9

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pariziSTa 2 : gAmAnujamaNikA [713 13 11 14 8 14 34 11 21 11 Maror or or or or << << << << << << = 3 x 4 = 4 30 jIvA jahA ya bhoI taNuyaM bhayaMgo jahA lAho tahA loho jahA vayaM dhamma jahA sAgaDigro jahA sA dumANa pavarA jahA sA naINa pavarA jahA suNI pUikaSNI jahA se uDuvaI caMde jahA se kaMboyANaM jahA se khalu urabbhe jahA se cAurate jahA se tikhasiMge jahA se nagANa pavare jahA se vAsudeve jahA se sayaMbhUramaNe jahA se sahassakkhe jahA se sAmAiyANa jahA saMkhami payaM jahittA puTavasaMjogaM jahitta saMga jaheha sIho jaM kici pAhAra pANagaM jaM ca me pucchasI kAle jaM nei jayA ratti jaM me buddhA'NusAsaMti jaM vivittamaNAiNNa jAI-jarA-maccubhayAbhibhUyA jAIparAjino khalu jAImaya paDibaddhA jAIsaraNe samuppanne jAI sarittu jA u assAvaNI jA kiNhAe ThiI khalu jA ceva ya pAuThiI jA jA baccai rayaNI jA jA baccai rayaNI 34 jANAmi saMbhUya ! 17 jA teUe ThiI khalu 20 jA nIlAe ThiI khalu 14 jA pamhAe ThiI khalu 27 jAyarUvaM jahA maTTha 28 jArisA mANuse 4 jArisA mama sIsAmo 25 jAva na ei pAese 16 jAvaMtavijjA purisA jA sA aNasaNA maraNe jiNavayaNe jiNe pAsitti nAmeNaM 24 jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vayaMti 21 jImUyaniddhasaMkAsA jIvA ceva ajIvA ya jIvAjIvavibhatti jIvAjIvA ya baMdhoya jIviyaM ceva 26 jIviyaMta tu saMpatte je pAyayasaMThANe je iMdiyANaM je ke ime pavvaie je keI upavvaie 16 je kei patthivA tubbhaM 27 je kei sarIre 1 je giddha kAmabhogesu 4 jeTThAmUle AsADha-sAvaNe 1 jeNa puNo jahAi 5 je ya maggeNa gacchaMti jeya veyaviU vippA 2 je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM 80 murx 25 15 22 MY Mmr m mmm xxxxxxxxx 71 14 14 24 25 , , , , , , wmjainelibroryrerg

Page #825
714] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 36 je yAvi hoi nivijje je lakkhaNaM suviNa pauMjamANe je vajjae ee sayA u dose je samatthA samuddhattuM 254 105 20 17 to saMvaccharaddha tu 45 tamo se jAyaMti 21 tamo se daMDaM samArabhaI 8 tapo se puTu 12 tano se maraNatammi 15 tatro se pahasino rAyA 21 to haM evamAsu 4 123 taNhAkilato 28 27 taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo 25 30 jesi viulA je'saMkhayA tuccha parappavAI jo asthikAyadhamma jo jassa u AhAro jo jiNadidai bhAve jo na sajjai jo pavvaittANa joyaNassa u jo tattha jo loe baMbhaNo vutto jo sahassaM sahassANaM jo sahassaM sahassANaM jo suttamahijjato jo so ittariyatavo or Morm ~Morrm frm m mom ThANA vIrAsaNAIyA ThANe nisIyaNe va ThANe ya ii ke vutte 24 62 19 tattAI taMbalohAI 34 tatto ya vagga vaggo 40 tatto vi ya uvaTTittA tattha grAlaMbaNa tattha ThiccA jahAThANa tattha paMcavihaM nANaM tattha siddhA mahAbhAgA tattha se ciTThamANassa tattha so pAsa tatthimaM padamaM ThANaM tatthovavAiyaM ThANa 32 tammeva ya nakkhatta 10 tamhA eesi kammANa 34 tamhA eyAsi lesANaM 6 tamhA viNayamesijjA 31 tamhA suyamahiTThijjA 25 tamaMtameNeva u se asole 18 tavanArAyajattaNa 16 tavassiyaM kisa daMtaM 11 tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM 4 tavo ya duviho 36 254 tavovahANamAdAya 10. KalMKOCHIWRM0 ta taiyAe porisIe to pAuparikkhINe to kalle pabhAyaM mi tamro kammagurU jantu to kAle abhippee tagro kesi buvaMtaM tu to jie saI hoi to teNajjie to puTTho prAyaMkeNaM to puTTho pivAsAe to bahUNi vAsANi co we o ex

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[715 72 20 pariziSTa 2 : gAyAnukramaNikA] tasamANe viyANittA tassakkhevapamukkhaM tu tassa pAe tassa me appaDikaMtassa tassa rUvavaI bhajjaM tassa rUvaM tassa logapaIvassa -arr Ymrror our Y04040 46 241 tassesa maggo tasANaM thAvarANa tahA payaNuvAI ya tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM tahiyaM gaMdhodayapupphavAsaM taheva kAsirAyA taheva bhattapANesu taheva vijayo taheva hiMsaM aliyaM tahevuggaM tavaM kiccA taM ekkaga taM ThANaM sAsayaM vAsaM taM pAsiUNa Artm om mur, 0.0 0 0 6 136 23 tibvacaMDappagADhAyo 13 tiviho va navaviho vA tiduaM nAma ujjANaM 26 tIse ya jAIi u pAviyAe 7 tIse so vayaNaM 5 tIsaM tu sAgarAI 2 tujjha suladdha 6 tuThe ya vijayaghose 3 tuTTho ya seNiyo 6 tubbhe jaiyA 30 tubbhestha bho 15 tubbhe samatthA 12 36 tuliyANa bAlabhAvaM 18 49 tuliyA visesamAdAya 35 10 tuha piyAI 1850 tuhaM piyA surA 35 3 teiMdiyakAyamaigayo 18 51 teiMdiyA uje jIvA teukkAyamaigayo teU pamhA sukkA teU vAU ya boddhavvA tegiccha nAbhinaMdejjA te ghorarUvA 24 te kAmabhogesu asajjamANA 75 teNaM paraM vocchAmi teNAvi jaM teNe jahA 15 tettIsa sAgarA u tettIsA sAgarAI 16 32 te pAse savvaso chittA 34 42 te pAsiyA 36 113 te me tigicchaM 36 122 tevIsAi sUyagaDe 36 161 tevIsa sAgarAI 10 34 tesi putte 20 21 tesi soccA MKcWW 57 107 taM pe(de)hai taM vitammApiyaro rur 18 17 o mc WOW M 36 taM layaM savvaso chittA taM si nAho taM puvaneheNa tANi ThANANi tAlaNA tajjaNA ceva tiSaNudahI pali grovama tiNNeva ahorattA tiNNeva sahassAI tiNNava sAgarA ya tiSNo hu si tiyaM me aMtaricchaM ca 243 20 36 16 234 2

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716] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra to nANadaMsaNasamaggo to vaMdiUNa tosiyA parisA savvA to'haM nAho G thalesu bIyAI vavaMti kAsagA thAvaraM jaMgamaM ceva there gaNahare gagge xxmmx Y 90. 1 kI 3 digichAparigae dehe 60 divvamANusatericchaM divve ya je dIve ya ii ke vutte ? dIsaMti bahave dIhAuyA iDDhimaMtA dukkara khalu bho nicca dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho dujjae kAmabhoge ya duddha-dahI vigaIo 39 duppariccayA ime kAmA dumapattae paMDurae jahA dullahe khalu mANuse bhave 6 duvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNapAvaM 3 duvihA pAujIvA u 7 duvihA puDhavI jIvA u duvihA teujIvA u 24 vihA te bhave 34 43 vihA vaNassaI 102 duvihA vAujIvA 36 223 duhano gaI bAlassa deva-dANava-gaMdhavvA 0 24 va daThThaNa rahanemi taM davaggiNA jahA raNe davadavassa caraI davvano khetto davvagro khettayo davvano cakkhusA davyANa savvabhAvA dave khette kAle dasa udahI paligrovama dasa ceva sahassAI dasa ceva sAgarAI dasaNNarajjaM mudiyaM dasa ceva nasaesu dasa vAsasahassAI 70 108 0 . or mrYr mmmm orm 23 22 34 34 20 22 01.66 26 dasa sAgarovamA''U dasahA u bhavaNavAsI daMDANaM gAravANaM ca daMtasohaNamAissa daMsaNanANacaritte dANe lAbhe ya bhoge ya dArANi ya suyA ceva dAsA dasapaNe prAsI divasassa cauro bhAge . porisINaM 53 deva-maNussaparivuDo 41 devalogo saMto 48 devasiyaM ca 162 devA cauvivahA vuttA 205 devA bhavittANa pure bhavaMmi 4 devAbhiyogeNa nigroieNaM devA ya devalogammi 25 deve neraie 15 do ceva sAgarAI 14 14 12 13 10 36 40 204 1 21 7 14 222 28 33 18 11 dhaNa-dhana-pesavaggesu 20 dhaNaM pabhUyaM 16 14 26 16 .

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pariziSTa 2 : gAthAnukramaNikA] [717 ghaNuparakkama kiccA dhaNeNa kiM dhammadhurAhigAre dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM dhammatthikAe dhammaladdha miyaM kAle dhammAdhammAgAsA dhammAdhamme dhammArAme care dhamme harae dhammo adhammo AgAsaM ra 21 na rUva-lAvaNNa-vilAsahAsaM 14 17 na lavejja puTTho sAvajjaM 1 42 navA labhejjA 36 5 na vi jANAsi veyamuhaM 8 na vi muDieNa samaNo ___8 na sayaM gihAI na saMtase na vArejjA na sA mamaM no vi 46 na hu jiNo ajja dIsaI 7 na hu pANavahaM naheva kUcA samaikkamaMtA naMdaNe so u pAsAe nAi ucceva nIe vA 26 nAidaramaNAsanna nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno 1665 nAgobva baMdhaNaM chittA 25 40 nANassa kevalINaM 32 101 nANassa savvassa nANassAvaraNijja nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva dhamma pi hu dhiratthu te jasokAmI dhIrassa passa 0K 2 on or on w na ima sabvesu na kajja majha na kAmabhogA samayaM uventi na kovae pAyariyaM naccA uppaiyaM dukkhaM naccA namai mehAvI na cittA tAyae bhAsA nahi gIehi na tassa dukkhaM na taM arI kaMThachettA karei na tujjha bhoge na tuma jANe praNAhassa natthi carittaM sammattavihaNaM natthi naNaM pare loe na natthaM pANaheuM vA na pakkhano na puragro namI namei appANaM mroorra vm Mmm rrrow mmy nANA dumalayAiNNaM nANA ruiM ca chaMdaM ca nANAvaraNaM paMcavihaM nANeNa jANai 2016 nANeNa saNeNaM ca 26 nAdaNissa nANaM nATTo vAgare kiMci nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca 18 nAmakammaM tu duvihaM nAmAIvaNNarasagaMdha 18 45 nArIsu no pagijjhejjA nAvA ya ii 11 12 nAsIle na visIle 13 18 nAhaM rame pakkhiNi paMjare vA ANWW. WWHAMA. 1 13 23 72 na me nivAraNaM atthi na ya pAvaparikkhevI narida ! jAI prahamA narANaM

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718] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 20 26 26 12 18 35 26 252 36 31 36 59 17 236 35 2 paDhame vae 34 paDhamaM porisiM sajjhAya 26 paDhamaM porimi sajjhAyaM 71 paDhama porisiM paDhame vAsacauvakami paNayAlasayasahassA 22 paNavIsa bhAvaNAsu 21 paNavIsaM sAgarAI 89 paNIyaM bhattapANaM ta patteyasarIrAmo 46 pannarasatIsaivihA 83 pabhUyarayaNo rAyA payaNukohamANo ya paramattha saMthavo vA 31 parijuNNehi vatthehi 27 parijU rai te sarIrayaM 16 167 niggaMthe pAvayaNe niggaMtho dhiimaMto niccakAla'ppamatteNaM niccaM bhIeNa nijahiUNa pAhAraM niddA taheva niddhadhasapariNAmo nimmame nirahaMkAre nimmamo nirahaMkAro niraTugaMmi viro niradiyA naggaruI u tasma nivvANaM ti nissaMte siyA'muharI nisagguvaesaruI nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya nIyAvitto acavale nIlAsogasaMkAsA nIharaMti mayaM neraiya-tirikkhAuM neraiyA sattavihA neva palhatthiyaM no iMdiyaggejjha amuttabhAvA na rakkhasIsu no sakki pamicchai W morm 00.0mm 0 mAS. 26 28 16 10 (21. 22-23-24-25-26) 36 42 14 14 parimaMDalasaMThANe 33 12 parivyayaMte aNiyattakAme 36 156 parosahA duvvisahA aNege 1 16 parIsahANaM pavibhattI 15 19 paresu ghAsamesejjA 8 18 palAlaM phAsuyaM tattha 155 paligrovamamegaM tu l 000 llh llh 220 221 191 52 201 126 36 34 36 36 llh l llh 16 painavAI duhile pairikkuvassayaM laddha pakkhaMde jaliyaM joI paccayatthaM ca logassa paDaMti narae paDikkamittu nissallo paDilehaNaM kuNato paDikkamAmi pasiNANa paDilehei pamatte paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM paDhamA AvassiyA nAma paligrovamassa bhAge paligrovama 42 paliprodamAI tiNNi 32 palloyANullayA ceva 25 pasiDhila-palaMba-lolA 42 pasuvaMdhA savvaveyA 26 pahAya rAga 18 31 pahAvaMtaM nigiNhAmi 176 pahINapuNNassa 1 17 paMkAbhA dhUmAbhA 26 2 paMkhAvihUNova jaheva pakkhI 000 21 23 14 16 56 26 14 30

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pariziSTa 2 : gApAnukramaNikA] [719 ms 21 32 88 pubillaMmi 87 puci ca iti. 3 peDA ya addhapeDA pesiyA paliuMcaMti 4 polleva muTThI porisIe 3 mata 34 21 // 0 1013 170 36 155 phAso bsm paMcamahavvayajutto paMcamahavvayadhamma paMcamI chaMdaNA nAmaM paMcasamino tigutto paMtaM sayaNAsaNaM bhaittA paMtANi ceva sevejjA paMcAlarAyA paMcAsavaSpavatto paMcidiyANi kohaM paMcidiya kAyamaigao paMcidiyatirikkhAyo paMciMdiyA u je jIvA piDoggaha paDimAsu piMDolaevva dussIle piyadhamme daDhadhamme piyaputtagA dunni vi piyA me pisAya bhUyajakkhA pihuMDe vavaharaMtassa puccha bhaMte ! pucchAmi te pucchiUNa pujjA jassa pasIyaMti puTTho ya daMsamasaehiM puDhavikkAyamaigayo / puDhavI AukkAe l lh Mmorrm mrr over rrrr llh 34 28 llh llh 20 24 36 207 llh mr rrr mro-9999 llh UWWWNMMMMMMM GKcW000 llh llh d` 46 phAsassa kAyaM gahaNaM phAsANugAsANugae phAsANurattassa narassa phAsuyaMmi aNAbAhe phAse atitte phAse viratto 5 phAsesU jo giddhi Y * mr 20 7 m mov9007 or modw mmm llh llh llh 36 14 262 puDhavI ya pUDhavI sAlI putto me bhAya nAitti pumatamAgamma purimA ujjujaDA u purimANaM duvvisojho u purohiyaM taM kamaso'NuNataM puvakoDi 73 balA saMDAsatuDehi 46 bahiyA uDDhamAdAya 1 36 baha pAgamaviNNANA 14 3 bahuM khu muNiNo bhadda 23 26 bahu mAI pamuharI 23 27 bahuthANi u vAsANi 14 11 baMma nAyajjhayaNesu 36 176 bAyarA je u pajjattA PC MMKS 17 11 1665 36 118

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72.] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra bAyarA je u pajjattA 36 35 22 36 14 15 35 181 32 36 71 bhikkhiyavvaM na keyavvaM bhIyA ya sA bhaoraga parisappA ya 106 bhattA rasA 57 bhuja mANussae bhoge 7 bhUyattheNAhigayA 251 bhogAmisadosavisanne 261 bhoge bhoccA 28 bhoccA mANussae bhoe 28 17 AM OMGAR bArasahi joyaNehiM bArasaMgaviU buddha bAraseva u vAsAI bAlamaraNANi bahuso bAlassa passa bAlattaM bAlANaM akAmaM tu bAlAbhirAmesu bAlayAkavale ceva bAlehiM mUDhehi bAvattari kalAmo ya bAvIsa sahassAI bAvIsa sAgarA u bAvIsaM sAgarAI buddhassa nisamma bhAsiyaM buddha pariNivvuDe care beiMdiyakAyamaigao beiMdiyA u je jIvA 172 214 mpurrrrrr MY mr | 6 6 17 maesu baMbhaguttIsu 37 magge ya ii 31 maccuNA'bhAhano logo 6 macchA ya 36 80 majjhimAmajjhimA 36 165 maNagutto vayagutto 36 233 maNagutto bayagutto 10 37 maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM 10 36 maNapariNAmo 10 maNapalhAyajaNaNI 127 maNirayaNakoTTimatale maNuyA duvihabheyA u maNogaya vakkagayaM 9 maNo sAhasiyo 48 maNoharaM cittadharaM 77 mattaM ca gaMdhahatthi 26 maraNaM pi 28 parihisi rAyaM ! 88 mahattharUvA vayaNappabhUyA 62 mahappabhAvassa mahAjasassa 67 mahAudagavegeNa 93 mahAjaso 64 mahAjatesu ucchu vA 32 66 mahAdagisakAse mahAmehappasUyAo 27 10 mahAsukkA sahassArA llh s 22 w w l bhaiNImo me bhaNatA akaratA ya bhavataNhA layA vRttaa| bhANU a ii ke kutte ? bhAyarA ya mahArAya ! bhAriyA me mahArAya ! bhAvassa maNaM gahaNaM vayaMti bhAvANugAsANugae ya jIve bhAvANurattassa narassa evaM bhAvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa bhAve atitte ya pariggahami bhAve viratto maNo visogo bhAvesu jo giddhimuvei bhikkhAlasie ege m ~ l ~ l m l 16 53 50 32 84 2351 36 211

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pariziSTa 2: gApAnukramaNikA) 32 . 17 mokkhAbhika khissa 264 moNaM carissAmi 12 mosassa pacchA ya purattharo ya mr orm mmm WWWS 12 14 mohaNijja pi duvihaM 16 ra maMtaM mUlaM maMtAjogaM kAuM maMdA ya phAsA mAI muddha Na paDai mA galiyasseva kasaM mANusate asAraMmi mANusattaM bhave mUlaM mANusattammi prAyAno mANussaM viggaha laddha mA ya caMDAliyaM kAsI mAyA piyA mAyA vi me bhAyA vuiyameyaM tu mAse mAse u je bAle mANakula-saMbhUro mA hu tuma miumadavasaMpanno mie chuhittA migacAriyaM 11 ratti pi cauro bhAge 8 ranno tahiM kosaliyassa dhUyA ramae paMDie 3 raso 25 // 0 4 Mr mr NwuPorwNw my mrevr Mmm m mmm 909 0 0 MY mm T ~ ". micchAdasaNarattA .. . .. . mittavaM nAivaM hoi mihilAe ceie vacche mihilaM sapurajaNavayaM muggarehiM musaMDhIhiM musaM parihare muhapotti paDile hittA m v dow 33 rasassa jibbhaM gahaNaM 17 rasaMto kaMdukuMbhIsu 2 rasANugAsANugae 84 rasANurattassa narassa evaM 19 85 rasANavAeNa 256 rasApagAma 257 rase atitte ya pariggahaMmi rase viratto rasesu jo 4 rahanemI ahaM bhadde ! 61 rAiyaM ca aIyAraM 24 rAImaI vicitei 23 rAprovarayaM 34 rAgaddosAdayo tivvA 34 35 rAgaM ca dosaM 34 36 rAge dose 34 37 rAgo doso rAgo ya doso 34 36 rAyA saha devIe 4 11 ruvassa cakkhaM gahaNaM 281 rUvANugAsANugae . 48 . m my my Y Y NNNNNYSmrous Y movm my or .m rur 9 mr 950 mrom .mr m5 m muhuttaddha m m muhaM muhaM mohaguNe mokkha maggagaI taccaM

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722] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra 4 mM x rUvANurattassa narassa rUvANuvAeNa pariggami rUviNo ceva rUve atitte ya pariggahami rUve viratto maNuo rUvesu jo giddhimuvei 32 36 32 14 38 4 3 32 vaNe vahamANassa 28 vake vaMkasamAyAre 4 vaMtAsI puriso rAya ! 26 bAiyA saMgahiyA ceva 34 vAukkAyamaigo 24 vAeNa hIramANami vADesu ya ratthAsu ya vANArasIe bahiyA bAyaNA pucchaNA ceva vAyaM viviha vAsAI vArasA ceva 47 2 or 1 4U w w w laddhaNa vi mANusattaNaM ,, AriyattaNaM ,, uttamaM suI layA ya ii vayAlalayA lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe lesajjhayaNaM lesAsU chasU logegadese . .me.mrty 34 Moro or mum mm IYAN Wwww Nnx00 vAsudevo l lh w h n y . logegadese by ln logassa egadesaMmi 6 36 isorsxra 09/09 n lohi NIhU ya thIhU ya khy 06 JU& 2 M vigahA kasAya-sannANaM vigica kammuNo herDa vigica , 173 vitthinne dUramogADhe 182 vijahittu punvasaMjogaM vitta acoie 189 vitteNa tANaM vibhUsaM parivajjejjA viyarijjai khajjai bhujjai ya viyANiyA dukkhavivaddhaNaM dhaNaM viraI abaMbhacerassa 7 virajjamANassa ya iMdiyatthA vivAyaM ca udorei vivittalayaNAi bhaejja tAI 23 vivittasejjAsaNatiyANaM 25 visaehi arajjato visappe samvodhAre 26 visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM 3 visAlisehi sIlehi 10 visaMdaehi jAlehi 14 vIsaM tu sAgarAI 16 veejja nijjarApehI 14 vemANiyA u je devA 10 vaesu iMdiyatthesu vajjarisahasaMghayaNo vaNNagro je bhave kiNhe vaNNamo je bhave nIle vaNNo pIyae jo u vaNNo lohie vaNNo sukkile vaNassaikAyamaigayo vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo varavAruNIe varaM me appA daMto vase gurukule NicaM y 44 14 36 10 28 34 1 11 36 231 2 37 36 206

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pariziSTa 2 : gAdhAnukramaNikA] [723 7 vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM veyaNa-veyAvacce veyaNIyapi duvihaM veyA ahIyA na havaMti tANaM veyAvacce niutteNaM veyANaM ca muhaM bUhi vocchida siNehamappaNo 14 mro . 3 mory 9 rXWWSmore rur 4 21 18 36 saI ca jai muccejjA sakammaseseNa purAkaeNaM sakkhaM khu dIsai tavovisese sagarovi sAgaraMta saccasoyappagaDA saccA taheva mosA ya sannANanANovagae mahesI saNaMkumAro maNussido sattarasasAgarAi sattarasa sAgarA u sattU ya ii satteva sahassAI satteva sAgarA u satthagahaNaM visabhakkhaNa ca satthaM jahA paramatikkhaM sahassa soyaM gahaNaM vayaMti saiMdhayAraujjoro saddANugAsANugae ya jIve saddANurattassa narassa evaM saddANuvAeNa pariggaheNa saddA vivihA bhavaMti loe sadde atitta ya pariggahe ya sadde rUve ya gaMdhe ya sadde viratto maNuyo visogo saddesu jo giddhimuvei sa devagandhavvamaNussapUie saddha nagaraM kiccA sannAipiMDa jemei 20 sannihiM ca na kuvvejjA 33 sa punvamevaM na labhejja pacchA samae vi saMtaI pappa 12 samaNA mu ege vayamANA samaNo ahaM saMjao baMbhayArI 14 samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM samayAe samaNo hoi samayAe savvabhUesu 32 samaresu agAresu 2 sammattaM ceva micchattaM 37 sammamANe pANANi sammaiMsaNarattA samaM ca saMthavaM thIhi samma dhamma viyANittA 23 samAgayA vaha tattha 37 samAvannANa saMsAre 228 samiIhiM majjhaM susamAhiyassa samikkha paMDie tamhA samuddagaMbhIrasamA durAsayA samuyANaM uMchamesijjA 162 samuTTiyaM tahi saMtaM 267 sayaNAsaNaThANe vA sayaNAsaNapANabhoyaNaM sayaM gehaM pariccajja sarA vIyarAge vA 40 sarIramAhu nAva tri 45 sallaM kAmA visa kAmA 41 sa vIyarAgo kayasavva kicco 14 savvajIvANa kammaM tu 42 sabasiddhagA ceva 10 savvabhavesu assAyA 47 savvaM gaMthaM 37 savvaM jagaM 48 savvaM tano jANai pAsae ya savaM vilaviyaM 19 savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM m from my mp mpr mr mar or mr mm GmWW muKG0x hd .WWN100 32 108 33 18 mmmr mar I 32 16 32 32 1 4 14 32 106 17

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724] [uttarAdhyayanasUtra w 27 w 36 242 36 232 224 238 w 221 Yrm 32 0 152 142 0 sAgarA ikkatIsaM sAgarA ikkavIsaM sAgarANi ya satteva sAgarA sattavIsa sAgarA sAhiyA sAgarovamamegaM tu sA pavvaiyA sAmAiyattha paDhama sAmAyAri pavakkhAmi sAmisaM kulalaM dissa sArIramANasA ceva sArIramANase sAsaNe vigayamohANaM sAhAraNa sarIrA u sAhiyaM sAgaraM ekkaM sAhiyA sAgarA satta sAhu goyama ! pannA te w w w w w mar Marorm w w w 46 savve te viiyA bhaJjhaM savvesi ceva kammANaM savehi bhUehi dayANukaMpI savvosahIhi Nhavigro sasarakkhapAe saMkhaMkakaMdasaMkAsA saMkhaMkakuMdasaMkAsA saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM sakhejjakAlamukkosaM saMjo ahamassIti saMjo caiuM rajjaM saMjo nAma nAmeNa saMjogA vippamukkassa saMjogA saMThANapariNayA je u saMThANo bhave vaTTa " " taMse " ya cauraMse saMthAraM phalagaM pITha saMpajjaliyA ghorA saMbuddho so tahiM bhayavaM saMmucchimANa saMrabha-samAraMbhe 33 16 80 52 22 216 225 w m 23 23 34 39 mr marr M M M M 56 166 M ) M M 74 M M w 9 0 21 24 23 24 25 36 116 26 sAhussa darisaNe tassa 68 sijjA daDhA pAuraNaMmi atthi 36 48 18 siddhANaM namo kiccA 4 siddhAiguNajogesu 18 40 siddhANaNaMtabhAgo 36 240 sIyA uNhA ya niddhA ya 36 232 sIprosiNA daMsamasA ya phAsA 36 239 sIseNa eyaM saMvagavAe ya saMsayaM khalu so kuNai saMsAratthA u je jovA saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya saMsAramAvanna parassa aTTA sAgarataM jahittANaM sAgarA auNatIsaM sAgarA ikkavIsaM sAgarA aTThavIsaM 0 T w llh llh 21 12 18 28 llh

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pariziSTa 2 : gAthAnukramaNikA] [725 v our suiM ca ladhdaM sukkajjhANaM sukaDitti supakkitti summIve nayare ramme succANa mehAvI suNiyA bhAvaM suNeha me mahArAya ! suNeha me egaggamaNA suttesu yAvi paDibuddhajIvI suddha saNApro naccANaM suyANi me suyA me narae suvaNNaruppassa u pavvayA susANe sunnagAre vA susANe sunnagAre vA susaMbhiyA kAmaguNe ime te susaMvuDA paMcahi saMverahi suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo suhumA savvalommi 3 10 so dANisiM rAya ! so devalogasarise 1 36 so bei ammA 16 1 so bei ammApiyaro 2051 soyariMgaNA prAyaNidhaNeNa 1 6 soyassa saiM gahaNaM 17 so'riTTaneminAmo u 1 soriyapurammi 6 solasavihabheeNa 11 so vAgakulasaMbhUro 10 so vi antaramAsillo 12 sovIra-rAyavasabho 48 sohI ujjuyabhUyassa 6 so hoi abhigamaruI an my lym av MAMACNMAMI GOW UNK mm 20 1 CM UMAN mroM suhoio tuma puttA ! se cue baMbhalogAo se nUNaM mae soUNa tassa vayaNaM soUNa tassa so dhamma soUNa rAyakannA so kuMDalANa juyalaM soccA NaM pharusA bhAsA so tattha evaM paDisiddho so tavo duviho vutto so tassa savvassa duhassa 31 ho na saMjale bhikkha 42 hatyAgayA ime kAmA 6 14 hatthiNapuraMmi 36 111 yANIe gayANIe 36 78 hariyAlabheyasaMkAsA 34 hariyAle hiMgulae 26 hAsaM kiDDa raI dappaM 40 hiyaM vigaya bhayA buddhA 18 hiraNNaM suvaNNaM maNimutta 18 hirilIsirilI 28 hiMguladhAusaMkAsA 20 hise bAle musAbAI 25 hiMse bAle musAbAI 256 huAsaNe jalaMtammi 7 heTrimAhedimA ceva 32 110 homi nAhI bhayaMtANaM 36 213 2021 00

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anadhyAyakAla [sva0 prAcAryapravara zrI AtmArAjo ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandosUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya vajita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiM / isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla vaNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigdhAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhumitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aTTho, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthoNa vA ca uhi mahApADivaehi sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahA-- AsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiprapADivae, sugimhapADibae / no kappai niggaMthANa vA nimgaMthINa vA, cauhi saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karetae, taM jahA---paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDha rtte| kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, pose, paccUse / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa prAkAza se sambandhita, dasa praudArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battosa anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseprAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstrasvAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha--jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAta aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM prAga so lagI hai, taba bho svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. gajita-vAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 4. vidyut-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjana aura vidyut kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha

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[anadhyAyakAla 727 ] garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirdhAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA vAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka--zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai, vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhamikA-kRSNa-kAtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhumra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| ___ 9. mihikAzveta--zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiM / audArika sambandhI vasa anadhyAya 11-12-13 haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vattikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA prasvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramaza: sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna----zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya pATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUrya grahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta prasvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|

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728 ] [anadhyAyakAla 18. patana-kiso bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho, taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / 16. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAroM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka aura usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa praudArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADha-pUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiM / ina pUrNimAnoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 26-32. prAtaH, sAyaM, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pocha / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 00

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zrI prAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajo mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI zA0 jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa TolA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa caMdajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa (K.G.F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI cora- 11. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura DiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI indracaMdajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokaDiyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa 16 zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura TolA 1. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhaka raNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA

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730] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 6. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI laNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 26. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI. amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvarIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI w/o zrI jaMvarI35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, lAlajI goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacaMdajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhavaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA , aAgara 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajo goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 26. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI prAsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 33. zrImatI suganIbAI w/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura cillIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, salema 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA

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sadasya-nAmAvalI] [731 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 66. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA,bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAja jI sonI, durga 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa dallI-rAjaharA 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajo bAphaNA, byAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, . zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 46. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTTapAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 76. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI prAsakaraNajI jasarAja jI pArakha, durga 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana mer3atAsiTI . zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kacerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI coraDiyA bhairUdA 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI laNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA koThArI, goThana siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI enDa kampanI, jodhapura 56. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 10. zrI indracandajI mukandacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 61. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 62. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 63. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, rAja- 14. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI nAMdagA~va 65. zrI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 16. zrI akhecaMdajI laNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 17. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va

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732] [ sadasya nAmAvalI 18. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, bharatapura 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 66. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI surANA, lor3hA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 116. zrI bhIkamacandajI mAraNakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdaDamalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora) madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAja jI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa dhUliyA 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 106. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI, coraDiyA sikandarAbAda bhairUdA 126. zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 126. zrI motIlAlajI prAsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa ke , baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a

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