Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihArA (2) pa thI mahakhA daki dezAI saMpAdaka : A. vijaya municadrasUri prakAzaka : A OMkArasUri jJAnamaMdira - surata
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI siddhivinaya-bhadra-janaka-vilAsa-kArasUribhyo nama: A. 3OMkArasUri jJAnamaMdira graMthAvali mauktika - 27 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa (sacitra) [zrI mahAvIra svAmInA samayathI saM. 1960 sudhInA zvetAbaMra jainonA sAhityanuM kramabaddha digdarzana] : lekhaka : zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI : saMpAdaka : A. vijaya municandrasUri : prakAzaka : A. 3OMkArasUri jJAnamaMdira subhASacoka, gopIpurA, sUrata.
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Jain Shahityano Sankshipt Itihas By : Mohanlal Dalichand Desai Updated by : Ac. Munichandrasuri M.S. vi. saM. 2532 vi. saM. 2062 . sa. 2006 kiMmata : rUA. 400/ 9 prAptisthAna :) A. kArasUri jJAna maMdira A. kArasUri ArAdhanA bhavana subhASacoka, gopIpurA, sUrata 395001 E-mail omkarsuir@radiffmail.com OMkAra sAhitya nidhi vijayabhadra ce. TrasTa pArtha bhaktinagara hAIve, bhIlaDIyAjI, ji. banAsakAMThA phona : 02744-233129 sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra hAthIkhAnA, ratanapoLa, amadAvAda - 1. phona : 2pa3pa6692 mudraka : kirITa grAphIkasa, 209, AnaMda zopIMga senTara, ratanapoLa, amadAvAda-1. phona : 079-25352602 .
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // prakAzakIya n jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' mohanalAla da. desAInI eka ati mahattvanI kRti che. kanaiyAlAla munzI e 'sAhitya saMsada' dvArA pragaTa thanArA sAhityanA itihAsa mATe jaina sAhitya viSe lakhavA zrI desAIne javAbadArI soMpI. zrI desAIe e mATe lakhela nibaMdhanuM kada vadhatuM rahyuM ane chevaTe ane svataMtra graMtha tarIke "jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa" e nAme vi. saM. 1989mAM pragaTa thayo. jaina sAhityanA itihAsano ati agatyano A graMtha varSothI durlabha hato tenuM punaH prakAzana karatAM amane ghaNo AnaMda thAya che. AnuM saMpAdana pU. A. bha. zrI municandrasUri ma.sA. e rasapUrvaka karyuM che. A pUrve zrI hIrAlAlA 2. kApaDiyAnA "jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa' bhAga 1-2-3 paNa pU. AcArya bhagaMvate saMpAdita karyA che jenuM prakAzana paNa amArI saMsthAe karyuM che. pU. A. bha. municandrasUri ma.sA. A uparAMta zrI kApaDiyAnA pAIa bhASaAo ane sAhitya' nuM paNa saMpAdana karI rahyA che. jenuM prakAzana paNa ame TuMka samayamAM karavA dhArIe chIe. prastuta graMthanA punaH prakAzana vakhate saMpAdaka AcAryazrIe emAM anekavidha navI sAmagrIo umerI graMthane vadhu upayogI banAvyo che. A graMtha prakAzanano lAbha pU. A. bha. zrI araviMdasUri ma.sA.nA vi.saM. 2061nA A. OMkArasUri ArAdhanA bhavanamAM thayela cAturmAsanI anumodanArthe zrI saMghe jJAna khAtAmAMthI lIdho che. ane sagarAmapurA, umarA Adi sthaLothI zrAvikA bahenoe paNa jJAna dravya arpaNa karIne lAbha lIdho che. sahu zrutapremIo A graMthano vadhune vadhu upayoga karI samyajJAnane prApta kare eja abhyarthanA. lI. TrasTIgaNa AcArya OMkArasUri ArAdhanAbhavana subhASacoka gopIpurA sUrata 395001
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ saMpAdakIya mohanalAla da. desAi likhita 'jaina sAhityano saMkSita itihAsa' ghaNA varSothI durlabha hato. keTalIka navI vigato umerAie punaH prakAzita thai rahyo che te ghaNA AnaMdanI vAta che. mULato A itihAsa jaina gUrjara kavio' nI prastAvanA tarIke mUkavAno zrI desAino irAdo hato paNa jema jema lakhatA gayA, kada vadhatuM gayuM ane chevaTe ene jaina zve. konpharansa dvArA svataMtra pustaka tarIke pragaTa karavAmAM AvyuM. (i.sa. 1933mAM pragaTa thayelA A graMthanI pa00 nakala lekhake pote paNa prasiddha karI che.) "" A itihAsa lekhanamAM lekhake maryAdA svIkArelI che. graMtha-graMthakAra viSe ullekha ja karavo graMthano paricaya vagere vizeSa nahiM. jo ke kuvalayamALA samarAicca kathA vagere viziSTa graMthonA paricayo ApyA ke paNa che. A mATe vidvAnoe ApelA paricaya vagereno sAra ApavAnI paddhati mATe bhAge rAkhI che. Ama chatAM A itihAsamAM prasiddha aitihAsika vyaktiono paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che, ane ghaNI jagyAe je te vyakti viSe vigato ApatAM upalabdha sAhityanAM tamAma graMthonI noMdha eka ja sthaLe ApI dIdhI che. (juo kumArapALa........) pArA 364 thI 386 ane Ti. 289 vagere. A noMdha koi paNa abhyAsIne te te bAbate AgaLa vadhavA mArgadarzaka bane tevI che. harivallabha bhAyANInA zabdomAM kahIe to - varSothI durlabha A graMthanA punaHprakAzananI AvazyakatA vidvAnomAM carcAtI hatI. zrI ratIlAla dIpacaMda desAi lakhe che ke "svanAmadhanyazrI mohanalAla dIlacaMda desAie A yugamAM jainasAhityanI je asAdhAraNa sevA karI hatI tenuM mUlya AMkI zakAya tema nathI. samayanA vItavA sAthe emanA graMthanuM mUlya ghaTavAne badale ke e vIsarAi javAne badale abhyAsIone enI upayogitA vizeSa samajAtI jatI hovAne kAraNe enI mAMga haju cAlu ja che, e eka ja binA emanA graMthonI guNavattA batAvavA mATe pUratI che. A sthitimAM emaNe taiyAra karela pracUra mAhitIthI sabhara ane atyAre alabhya banela "jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa" nAme daLadAra graMtha zakya hoya to jarUrI sudhAra vadhArA sAthe, nahIM to enA mULa rUpamAM pharI chapAvavo joie. (jaina sAhitya samAroha guccha pR. 124) tAjetaramAM pragaTa thayelA zrI hI.2. kApaDIyAnA 'jaina saMskRtasAhityano itihAsa' bhAga 1-23nuM kArya cAlu hatuM tyAre A bAbate salAha sUcana mArgadarzana mATe vidvAnone pUchaparacha karI hatI. e rIte pU.A.bha.zrI pradyumnasUri ma.sA.nA paNa sUcano maMgAvelA. emaNe upayogI sUcano kApaDiyAnA itihAsa paratve ApyA ane evuM sucana karyuM ke mo.da.desAino itihAsa-paNa-punaH prakAzita karavA jevo che. ApaNe tyAM desAi jevA zrAvaka gRhasthe je bhagIratha kAryo ryA che evuM kAma karanAra digaMbara jaina sAhitya ke ajaina sAhityamAM paNa koie karyuM nathI. ajaina sAhitya bAbate zrI kezavaharSadadhruve zrI desAine tyAM sudhI lakhyuM che ke :
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ p "tame jaina gujarAtI sAhityanI jevI sevA bajAvI che tevI jainetara gujarAtI sAhityanI sevA bajAvanAra koi nathI.' (jaina sAhitya samAroha guccha pR.175) (jayaMta koThArInA lekhamAMthI) pU.A.bha.zrI pradyumnasUri ma.sAnI prareNA amane gamI gai. kApaDiyAnA itihAsa saMpAdana dvArA ghaNuM navuM jANavA maLaze evI gaNatarI paNa kharI. ane A graMthanuM punamudraNa zaruM thayuM. prastuta saMskaraNa A saMskaraNamAM ame desAie pAchaLa pUrtimAM ApelI vigato te te sthaLe joDI dIdhI che. A sivAya desAinuM lakhANa jemanuM tema ja rahevA dai amane je navuM umerAvA jevuM lAgyuM te te sthaLe { } kauMsanI aMdara (iTAlika TAipamAM) mukI dIdhuM che. desAinA badhA vicAro sAthe ame samaMta chIe ema mAnavuM nahIM. ane ame je umerA karyA che tenI TuMkI vigata A pramANe che. - te graMtha prakAzita thayo hoya to tenA prakAzaka, saMpAdaka AdinI vigata ApI che. juo pArA 165, 299, 327, 341, 391, 401, 464, 476, 478, 496, 503, 562 vagere. koi graMthanA aneka sthaLethI prakAzano thayA hoya to paNa ame badhI vigato joDI nathI. AvI vistRtI vigato mATe zrI hIrAlAla 2. kApaDIyA likhita jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa'' bhA.1-2-3 jovA. Anu ame saMpAdana karyuM che. A. OMOMkArasUri jJAnamaMdira graMthAvalI- sUrata dvArA vi.saM 2060mAM pragaTa thayA che. 1 te graMthanA anuvAda, vivecana pragaTa thayAnI noMdha juo pArA 173, 244, 324, 327 vagere - te graMtha anya nAme pragaTa thayo hoya ke anyagraMthanA peTA graMtha tarIke pragaTa thayAnI vigata juo parA 242, 299, 339, 474, 478 vagere // graMthakAranI anya graMtharacanA viSe navI vigata. juo pArA 189, Ti. 136, 206, 243, 280 vagere te graMthanA AdhAre rayAyela graMthanI vigata. juo pArA 284. # anya vidvAnoe koi vizeSa bAbato jaNAvI hoya tenI noMdha. juo pArA. 21, Ti. 74, 168, Ti. 122, 865 # graMthakakAranA samaya viSe vigata. juo pAra 189 - te graMtha ke graMthakAra viSe lakhAyelA pustako, lekho AdinI noMdha. juo pArA 188, 203, Ti. 158, 642 * anya vidvAnoe desAithI bhinna abhiprAya darzAvyo hoya tenI vigata. juo Ti. 84, pArA 203, 317, 520, 601, 604, 629, 639, Ti. 542 * vizeSa vigato. juo pArA 145, 206, 209, 211, 324, 327, 492, 499 * te graMthanI saMskRta chAyA, anya apragaTa TIkA AdinI noMdha Ti 222, pArA 474, 553 # te nAmanA anya graMthakAro temanA graMthonI vigata. juo pArA 320, Ti. 263
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 # desAinI bhUla ke gerasamaja jaNAtI hoya tyAM vigato dvArA spaSTI karaNa. juo pArA 544, 586, 755, 1108 # anya apragaTa graMtho viSe tenA sArasaMkSepa ke anuvAdanA prakAzananI vigata. juo pAra 569, 755 " prathamavAra pragaTa thatAM graMtho viSe noMdha. juo pArA 562, 586, 688 vigere te graMtha upara koi nUtana TIkA vagere racAyA hoya pragaTa thayA hoya tenI noMdha. juo pArA 221, 589, 753 te graMthanuM saMpAdana kArya cAlu hoya ke presakopI kyAMya hoya tenI noMdha juo pArA 871, 880 RNa svIkAra parama kRpALu paramAtmAnI asImakRpAnA baLe ja A kArya thai zakyuM che. saMghasthavari A.bha. zrImad vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI mAharAjA yugamaharSi A.bha zrImad vijaya bhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA saMghaekatA zilpI A.bha.zrImad vijaya OMkArasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA vardhamAna taponidhi A.bha.zrImad vijaya bhadraMkarasUrIzvajI mahArAjA Adi gurubhagavaMtonA divya AzISa ane prazAMta mUrti pU. A.bha.zrI araviMdasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA bhaktiyogAcArya pU.A.bha.zrI yazovijayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA vidvavarya munirAjazrI jaMbUvijayajI ma.sA., ArAdhanArata gurudeva pU. mUnirAjazrI jinacaMdravijaya ma.sA AdinA zubhAziSanA baLe A saMpAdana kArya thayuM che. devagurunA caraNe anaMta vaMdanA graMtha saMpAdananA A kAryamAM aneka munirAjo sAdhvIjIo Adie prupha-vAMcana vagere karI ApI kArya saraLa banAvyuM che sahavartI ziSyo muni divyaratavijaya ane muni hauMkAraratnavijaya Adi aneka rIte sahayogI banyA che. pro. kAMtIbhAI bI. zAhe prupho joI jarurI sUcano karyA che. teo paNa dhanyavAdane pAtra che. aneka jJAnabhaMDAronA aneka graMtho prasaMge prasaMge vAMcavA maLyA che. A.zrI.kailAsasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira kobA ane munizrI ajayasAgarajI Adino paNa pUrNa sahakAra maLyo che. sahune dhanyavAda! graMthanA chapAI gayelA pharyA vAMcI vidvarya AcArya zrI jagaccandrasUri ma.sA. (DelAvALA) e cIvaTa pUrvaka zuddhipatraka banAvI ApyuM che. khUba khUba dhanyavAda! vAcakone zuddhipatrakano upayoga karavA bhalAmaNa che. jaina upAzraya beNapa, tA. vAva (ji. bI. ke.) vi.saM. 2062, vai. va. 8 pU. A.bha.zrI.madvijayabhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sAnA ziSyaratna munirAjazrI jinacaMdravijayajI. ma.sAnA vineya A. vijaya municaMdrasUri
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ nivedana. bhavabIjAMkurajananA-rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNu rvA haro jino vA namastasmai // - bhavarUpa vRkSanA bIjAMkura evA rAgAdika jenA kSaya pAmyA hoya te game to brahmA hoya, game to viSNu hoya, game to mahAdeva hoya ke game to jina hoya-tene mAro namaskAra che. - hemAcAryakRta mahAdevastotra. ApaNe nizcaya karIe ke satyanI ArAdhanA choDavAnA nathI. satya mATe duniyAmAM sAcI ahiMsA eja dharma che. ahiMsA te premano sAgara che. tenuM mApa jagatamAM koI kADhI zakyuM ja nathI. e premasAgarathI ApaNe UbharAI jaIe to ApaNAmAM evI udAratA Ave ke temAM AkhA jagatane ApaNe saMkelI zakIe chIe. e kaThina vastu che kharI, chatAM sAdhya che. tethI ApaNe zarUAtathI prArthanAmAM sAMbhaLyuM ke zaMkara ho ke viSNu, brahmA ho ke Indra, buddha ho ke siddha, mAruM mAthuM tene ja name je rAgadveSarahita che, jeNe kAmo jItelA che, je ahiMsAnI-memanI mUrti che. 1. A itihAsanI utpattino itihAsa e che ke:- gUjarAtanI asmitA mATe gaurava dharAvanAra ane tenI pratiSThA vadhe tema karavA mathanAra siddhahasta lekhaka-navalakathAkAra zrIyuta kanaiyAlAla mANekalAla munazI M. A. LL.B. eNDavokeTe sAhitya-saMsada sthApI. te dvArA gujarAta' nAmanuM sacitra mAsika kADhyuM. temaNe mane sane 1922nA okaTobaramAM aMgrejImAM patradvArA jaNAvyuM ke :* 'We have decided to start a work on a history of literature and a Gujarati dictionary. As a personal friend I have already guaranteed your co-operation and we are going to burden you with the whole load of old Jain literature in which you are the best available authoriry. I think we cannot give you any well-known author but we will have to give you the whole host of obscure Jain authors and you will have to do your utmost in producing the work on a line which will justify the existence of our 'Sahitya Sansad.' It is a tremendous task and to carry it out through within the short time i.e. before March 1923 is well-nigh impossible but if the Sansad wants to justify the role which it has proposed to play there is no other alternative but to accomplish the impossibility. - "amoe sAhityanA ItihAsa para eka graMtha ane gUjarAtI zabdakoSa kADhavA nirNaya karyo che. eka aMgata mitra tarIke meM tamArA sahakAranI jAmInagIrI kayAranI ApI che ane amo jUnuM jaina sAhitya ke jemAM tame, jeTalA hastagata che temAM, zreSTha pramANabhUta cho, teno sarva bhAra tamopara lAdavAnA chIe. huM dhAruM chuM
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8 ke tamone koI paNa prasiddha graMthakAranuM kArya ame ApI zaktA nathI. paNa tamane aprasiddha jaina graMthakAronA AkhA samUhanuM kArya ApavuM paDaze ane tamAre te kArya ApaNI 'sAhitya saMsa 'nI vidyamAnatAne sArthaka kare tevI zailI para taiyAra karavAmAM tamArAthI banI zake teTalI zaktithI karavuM paDaze. te jabarUM kAma che ane te TuMka samayamAM eTale 1923mAM mArca sudhImAM pAra pADavuM e lagabhaga azakaya che, paraMtu jo saMsada je bhAga bhajavavA bahAra paDelI che te kRtArtha karavA mAMgatI hoya to te azakaya vAtane siddha karavA sivAya chUTako nathI.' [juo jainayuga poSa 1982 pR. 171.] 2. AnA uttaramAM surata meM jaNAvyuM ke 'Ape lIdhelI yojanA mahAbhArata che ane temAM mArAthI yathAzakti ane yathAmati phALo apAya tema huM prayatnazIla rahIza. mane 23nA mArca sudhImAM te baMne mahAkAryo pUrAM thavAM azakaya lAge che, chatAM prayatno bhagIratha haze to ja sAdhya thavAno 'cAnsa' lAge che.' [jainayuga poSa 1982 pR. 171] 3. gUjarAtI sAhityanA itihAsa para eka graMtha judA judA lekhakonA lekhovALo prakaTa karavo, tenA karatAM tenAM pAMca 'vaoNlyumo' amuka amuka viSayanAM karI te paranA lekho 'gujarAta'mAM caitra saM. 1980 thI prakaTa karavA zarU karI devA evI sane 1924nA jAnyuArImAM aMgrejImAM lakhelI kAcI yojanA mane sUcanA mATe mokalavAmAM AvI ane temAM cothuM ne pAMcamuM vaoNlyuma narasiMhathI dayArAma sudhInAM cAraso varSa mATe rAkhI temAM 'jaina sAhitya' mUkI te saMbaMdhInuM kArya keTalA pRSThamAM karavuM ghaTe te mATe mArI sUcanA mAMgI. A kALanuM jainonuM gujarAtI sAhitya ghaNuM hoI tene thoDAM pRSThomAM nyAya na ApI zakAya ema meM jaNAvyuM. 4. A daramyAna 'gujarAtI sAhitya' e nAmanI mahAbhArata yojanAno kharaDo chapAvIne zrIyuta munazIe prakaTa karyo hato. tenA taMtrImaMDalanA pramukha tarIke teo hatA ane te maMDalanA sabhAsado tarIke anya daza sabhyolekhakonI nimaNUMka karavAmAM AvI hatI. temAM mArUM nAma paNa hatuM. A yojanAmAM bhUmikAno prathama bhAga, ane pachI AraMbhakAla, madhyakAla ane arvAcInakAla ema kAlanA bhAga pramANe traNa kAla eTale kula cAra bhAga pADyA hatA, ane e dareka bhAgane amuka khaMDomAM vaheMcI kula daza khaMDonI kAcI goThavaNa ghaDI kADhI hatI. (vaizAkha suda 9 maMgaLa-jAo te vakhatanuM 'gujarAta'). A yojanAmAM dhIme dhIme sudhArA vadhArA thatA gayA. temAM madhyakAlanA yuganI zarUAta saM. 1459mAM amadAvAdanI sthApanAthI gaNIne saM. 1908 sudhI teno aMta svIkArAyo. bhUmikAnA prathama ane bIjo ema be khaMDa, ane madhyakAlano pAMcamo khaMDa ema traNa khaMDa prathama hAtha dharavAmAM AvyA.' madhyakAlane pamo 6Tho ne 7mo ema traNa khaMDa ApelA te paikI pAMcamA khaMDano viSaya 'madhyakAlanA sAhityanA pravAho vIze agralekho' rAkhyo hato. te agralekhomAM sAtamo agralekha nAme 'jaina saMpradAya ane A madhyakAlanuM gujarAtI sAhitya' mUkI tenA lekhaka tarIke mArUM nAma prasiddha karyuM hatuM. A pAMcamA khaMDanA agralekha lakhanArAone sUcanAo taMtrImaMDale e karI hatI ke: 1 dareka agralekha 'gujarAta'nAM 20 ke 25 pRSThothI vadhAre lAMbo na karavo. 2 da2eka agralekhanAM 4, 5 ke 6 prakaraNo karavAM. 3 dareka agralekho evI rIte vaheMcavAmAM AvyA che ke tethI eka ja viSaya temAM AvI jAya. AthI bIjA viSaya vIze ke sAmAnya viSaya saMbaMdhI emAM kaiM paNa na Ave to cAlaze. 4 bane tyAM sudhI AdhAra TAMkavAnI tasdI levI ane te viSaya saMbaMdhI pustakonI yAdI yogya lAge to pariziSTamAM ApavI.
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5 dareka agralekhamAM eka bala AvI jAya che to te balanI utpatti, tenuM gujarAtamAM darzana kema thayuM ane teNe kevuM svarUpa pakaDyuM te paNa temAM AvI javAM joIe. bAkInA bhAgamAM te balano vikAsa, teno paripAka, tenuM sAhityamAM darzana, temAM sAhityamAM AvelI viziSTatA ane samRddhi, tenuM adRSTa thavuM ane tenI bIjA balopara asaraH A vastuo para bane to dRSTibiMduo raju karavAM. (vaizAkha suda 9 maMgaLa.) A yojanAmAM dhIme dhIme sudhArA vadhArA thatA gayA. 5. 1924nA junamAM jaina saMpradAya ane A kAlanuM sAhitya' nA parano lekha lakhAi gayo haze, nahi to satvara zarU karI jAnanI aMte maLe tema maMtrIe patrathI jaNAvyuM. sAthe lakhavAnA muddAonI noMdha mokalI ke - "1 jaina saMpradAyano udaya, 2 tenuM sthAna 3 tenuM gujarAtamAM Agamana, 4 valabhI. cAvaDA ane solaMkI samayane jaina mata, 5 musalamAna rAjyanI zarUAtamAM jaina dharmanI sthiti, 6 dazamI sadImAM jaina dharmanI gujarAtanA jIvana para asara, 7 musalamAna rAjya pahelAMnuM jaina sAhitya, 8 madhyakAlanA jaina sAhityanA mukhya guNa, 9 prabaMdha sAhitya, tenI viziSTatA, khubIo ane khoDo, 10 narasiMha yuganA jaina kavio, 11 nAkara ane premAnaMda yuganA kavio, 12 dayArAma yuganA kavio 13 A yugomAM sAhityanI pragati ane vikAsa, 14 madhyakAlamAM sAMskArika bala tarIke jainamata, sAhityamAM pratibiMbita thayeluM hoya te-te noMdhamAM mathALe noMdha karI hatI ke "30 thI 35 lakhelAM pAnAM karatAM vadhAre nahIM. pahelAM mathALAM be pAnAM karatAM vadhu nahIM'-ATalA TuMkA lakhANamAM A 14 madA samAvI Akho lekha lakhavAnuM mAre mATe azakya hatuM; tyArapachI zrI munizIe A agralekhamAM evAM prakaraNo pADavAnuM sUcana karI 0141 } '(1) Jainism 4 Printed pages (2) Jainism as a political & social force in Hindu-Gujrat AraMbhakAla 830-1459 (3) Jain literature in the AraMbhakAla (4) Jainism as a political and social force during the madhyakAla saM. 1459 to 1908 (5) The growth and progress of Jain literature during madhyakAla (6) The characteristic from (Holy Form) of Jain litrature (7) The ideal of Jain literature during this age. tyAra pachI te bAbata para khUba UhApoha, maMtraNA, Agraha thatAM rahyAM ane thoDAM vadhAre pAnAM thaze to cAlaze. paNa lakhavA mAMDo-Ama te pramukha zrI munazIe jaNAvyuM eTale chevaTe uparanA sarva mudAo para lakSa rAkhI "jaino ane temanuM sAhitya' evuM mathALuM bAMdhI tenA para nibaMdha lakhavAnuM meM sane 1926nA prAraMbhamAM zarU karyuM. 6. te lakhatAM 35 pachI 40, pachI 50 ema pRSTho pramukha zrIyuta munazIe vadhArI ApavA chatAM paNa madhyakAlIna (saM. 14pa9 thI saM. 1908 sudhInA) sAhityano vAro Ave te pahelAMnAM prakaraNonAM pRSTho pa6 thaI gayAM. AthI jagyAno ati saMkoca paDyo. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya mATe pradhAnataH lakhavAnuM hatuM te ati gauNa karI nAMkhavuM paDyuM. te sAhityanA jaina kavio ane temanI kRtiono mAtra nAmanirdeza karI te bhAga TUMkAvavo paDyo. dareka zatakavAra jaina kavionAM kAvyonA namunAo taiyAra karelA te ukta nibaMdhamAMthI bAda karavA paDyA. tatkAlIna rAjakIya sthiti ane anya dharmonA pravAhono sparza ja karI na zakAyo. 7. A rIte lakhAyelo nibaMdha je paMdara prakaraNomAM pUro thayo te A pramANe che- 1 jaina dharmano udaya ane tenuM sthAna 2 Agama kAla-AraMbhakAla (vi. saM. pUrve 470 thI vi. saM. 300), 3 valabhI ane cAvaDAno samaya (saM. 300 thI saM. 1000), 4 solaMkI vaMza (saM. 1001 thI 1230), 5
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 O haimayuga-hemacaMdrasUri (saM. 1145 thI 1229), 6 apabhraMza sAhitya (vi. 8 thI 12 mI sadInuM), 7 solaMkI vaMza-anusaMdhAna (saM. 1230-1299), 8 vastupAla tejapAlano samaya (vastu-teja yuga saM. 1275 thI 1300), 9 vAghelA vaMza (saM. 1300 thI 1356), 10 gujarAtamAM musalamAno (saM. 1356 thI 1456), 11 somasuMdara yuga (saM. 14pa6 thI 1500), 12 vikrama soLamuM zataka, lAvaNyasamaya yuga (saM. 1540 thI 1590), 13 hIravijayasUrino-hairaka yuga (17mo saiko), 14 yazovijaya yuga (18muM zataka), 15 vikrama 19muM zataka-upasaMhAra. 8. sAhitya saMsada taraphathI gujarAtI sAhitya' (gujarAtanI saMskRtinA zabdadehanuM digdarzana) khaMDa 5 mo nAme "madhyakAlano sAhityapravAha sAta bhAgamAM vibhakta karI prakaTa karavAmAM Avyo, temAM bIjA-trIjAane cothA bhAgamAM pR. 66 thI 158 sudhInAM kula 93 chApelAM pRSThomAM mAro ukta nibaMdha sana 1926mAM ja prakaTa thayo. A nibaMdha mATe zrIyuta nAnAlAla cimanalAla mahetA I. C. S. (siviliyana)e pratAbagaDha audhathI tA. 26-10-1926nA mArA paranA patramAM jaNAvyuM ke - "I have been reading your "jaino ne temanuM sAhitya' in Gujarati Sahitya with much admiration for sound scholarship and proper perspective. I do not think there is anything in the Gujarati literature or in any other language that I know of, what gives such detailed information about Jain literature. X X X - huM "gujarAtI sAhityamAM tamAro jaino ne temanuM sAhitya' (e nibaMdha) vAMcI gayo chuM ane temAMnAM saMgIna vidvattA ane yathAsthita rekhAdarzana mATe mane ati Adara utpanna thayo che. gujarAtI vAbhayamAM ke mane mAhItI jenI che evI koI bIjI bhASAmAM jaina sAhitya saMbaMdhI AvI vistRta mAhitI Ape evuM kaMipaNa hoya ema huM dhArato nathI. 9. A ane bIjA vidvAnonA sArA abhiprAyothI mane protsAhana maLyuM. tethI te viSayamAM tajajJa evA vidvAnone batAvI temanI sacanAo meLavavA meM prayatna karyA. mArA mitra paMDitathI lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhIne teno amuka bhAga jovA mokalI Apyo, ne temaNe joI jaI temAM ahIM tahIM yogya sudhArAvadhArA TuMkamAM karyA paNa pachInA bhAga anavakAza AdinA kAraNe pote joI na zakyA. pachI mArA sahado:-paMDita zrI becaradAsa, rA. mohanalAla bhagavAnadAsa jhaverI ane rA. rasikalAla choTalAla kApaDIA te chapAyelo nibaMdha vAMcI joI gayA ane te saMbaMdhI kaMika sUcano yatratatra temaNe karyA. bIjA jaina sAkSarone jaina yuganA taMtrI tarIke meM tenA kArtika mAgazara 1983nA aMkamAM ukta nibaMdhamAM sudhArA vadhArA sUcavavA mATe premapUrvaka jAhera AmaMtraNa kareluM paNa koIe sUcanA karavA tasdI lIdhI nathI. A rIte A nibaMdha te AkAramAM ja thoDA ahiM tahIM pheraphAra sAthe rahyo. 10. "jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjo bhAga' nAmanA mArA graMthanI prastAvanA tarIke A nibaMdha te graMthanA prathama bhAganA nivedanamAM jaNAvyA pramANe ApavAno meM vicAra rAkhyo hato, paraMtu tene sapramANa saMzodhita vardrita AkAramAM punaH lekhArUDha karI mUkavAno ane khAsa karI jaina Agama-sAhityano itihAsa umeravAno mArA sahRdaya mitro ane khAsa karI mArA suhRda rA. mohanalAla bhagavAnadAsa jhaverIno Agraha thatAM tema karavAno athAga parizrama sane 1928nA varSathI AraMbhyo. te nibaMdhanuM nAma pheravIne jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' rAkhI, zrImad mahAvIra prabhunA Agama-sAhityathI zarUAta karI eka eka prakaraNa huM lakhato gayo. sAta sAta prakaraNono eka vibhAga karavAmAM Avyo, ne jema jema lakhAi prakaraNa taiyAra thAya tema tema tenAM 50-100 pRSTha chApavA mokalAtAM gayAM. prathama hato 1928nA julAImAM chApakhAne mokalAyo.
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 1 11. tyAM eka aghaTita ghaTanA thaI. tA. 18-8-28ne dine mArA Tebala para mArA cAra varSanI vayanA ci. ramaNikalAle dIvAsaLI saLagAvI-tethI thayelI nhAnI Agane pariNAme A jaina sAhityanA itihAsanI saM. 1300 pachInI mArI noMdho baLIne khAkha thaI gaI; ane bIjAM thoDAM pustaka vagere keTaluMka dAjhI gayuM, paNa Aga vizeSa pasarI nahi tethI ghaNuM bacI gayuM te mATe prabhuno upakAra ! nyUTana ane tenA priya zvAnano dAkhalo yAda Avyo ! A kAraNe saM. 1300 pachInI noMdho puna: karI punarlekhana karavAmAM parizrama letAM mULa karatAM vizeSa sAruM lakhAyuM haze e pratItithI je thayuM te sArAne mATe e kahevata anusAra ramaNike ramaNIya karyuM evo mArA mane saMtoSa lIdho. 12. A chapAvAno AraMbha 1928nA sapTembaramAM thayo. kAraNa ke me mAsamAM jaina gUrjara kaviobIjo bhAga'-e graMthanuM mULa vastu chapAtuM hatuM te pUruM thayuM hatuM ane A nibaMdha bAkI hato. te nibaMdhanA mULa "gujarAta' mAsikanA kada jevAM 93 chapAyela pRSTha hatAM te zodhita-vardrita thaIne te graMthanA kadanAM bahu to traNasothI cAraso chapAyela pRSTho thaze ema aDasaTo thayo hato. eka bAjA lakhAtuM jAya ne bIjI bAjA chapAtuM jAya; prasAdinI aniyamitatA paNa ADI ADI AvatI jAya, chatAM banatI tvarA rAkhavAmAM meM pramAda prAyaH sevyo nathI. 13 jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjA bhAganI prastAvanA tarIke A itihAsa chapAto hato. tethI tenI sAthe te AvanAra hato, paraMtu te prastAvanA judA pustaka rUpe paNa prakaTa thAya to vadhAre sAruM, bane evo abhiprAya prathama bhAganI prastAvanAmAM mUkelA mArA "jUnI gUjarAtI bhASAno saMkSipta itihAsa' nAmanA nibaMdha mATe keTalAka vidvAnoe jAdA graMthAkAre bahAra pADavAnI parama AvazyakatA jaNAvI hatI, tethI tenI pAMcase nakala mArA taraphathI mArA kharca judI chApI ApavAnuM zrI jaina zve. kaoN.nA janarala sekreTarI rA. mohanalAla jhaverInI saMmati lai meM presane kahI dIdhuM hatuM, ne te pramANe chapAyela che. 14. Ama chapAtAM mULa traNasothI cAraso pRSTha dhArelA hatAM, tene badale sane 1930nI Akhare hIravijayasUrinA samaya sudhInA cha vibhAganAM ja chapAIne pa60 pRSTha thayAM-eTale dhArela karatAM doTuM bamaNuM chapAI gayuM, ane te uparAMta bIjuM vadhAre chapAvavAnuM bAkI rahyuM eTale A itihAsanI badhI nakalo jAdA ja pustaka rUpe bahAra pADyA vagara chUTako ja nathI ema samajAtAM ukta jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjo bhAga' ke je kyArano (sane 1928nA sapTembara pahelAM) presamAM chapAi gayo hato. te pustaka rUpe A saMbaMdhInA nivedana sahita bahAra pADI devAnuM sane 1931nA prAraMbhamAM nakkI thayuM ne tenA pariNAme te ukta itihAsanI prastAvanA vagarano baMdhAI 1931nA prathamAdhamAM bahAra paDI gayo, ke je saMbaMdhI vidvAno-patrakAronA abhiprAya A graMthane aMte mUkavAmAM AvyA che ane te parathI tenuM mUlya AMkI zakAze. A itihAsa kula 8 vibhAgamAM ne te darekanAM 7 prakaraNa eTale kula pa6 prakaraNamAMpa77 TippaNa sahitanA 1195 perAmAM-832 pRSThamAM sane 1931nA lagabhaga Akhare chapAI rahyo. pachI vistRta anukramaNikA karatAM lagabhaga 7500 kApalIo vizeSa nAmo AdinI thai ne tene 23 viSayamAM akSarAnukrame goThavI presamAM 1932nA me mAsamAM mokalatAM tenAM 188 pRSTha chApatAM prese pAMca mAsa lIdhA. te anukramaNikA e A itihAsanA vizeSa zabdo-nAmono koza che. 15. A vistRta anukramaNikA pachI "zuddhi ane vRddhipatraka mUkeluM che. te saMbaMdhI jaNAvavAnuM ke Akho itihAsa mULa chapAI jatAM traNa varSa lAgyAM. daramyAna tenA para prakAza pADatAM cAra pustako bahAra paDayAM -
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12 (1) paM. sukhalAla kRta tattvArtha sUtra para gU vyAkhyA bhAga bIjAnI prastAvanA (pra0 gUjarAta vidyApITha) (2)ata sukhalAla saMghavI ane a0 becaradAsa dozIe taiyAra karela sanmatiprakaraNa-prastAvanA anuvAda vivecana Adi sahita pra0 zrI puMjAbhAi jaina graMthamALA kAryAlaya, amadAvAda). (3) munizrI kalyANavijaya kRta nibaMdha nAme 'vIranirvANa saMvat aura jaina kAlagaNanA' (pra. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA 10-4 ane 11-1 aMkamAM, pachI judA pustakAkAre pra0 ka. vi. zAstra samiti, jAlora {pra. zA.ci.e.rI}) ane (4) te munizrInI prabhAvakacaritanA prabaMdhonI paryAlocanA (pra0 ca. nuM gu. bhASAMtara pra0 jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA bhAvanagara. {bIjI AvRtti A. OMOMkArasUri jJAna maMdira dvArA pragaTa thaI che.} A cAremAMthI upayukta lAgelI hakIktonI dareka pArA ane TippaNavAra noMdha karI te vRddhine zuddhi ane vRddhipatrakamAM A pustakane aMte prakaTa karela che; AthI A itihAsa sAMpratakAla sudhI labhya mAhitIvALo (uptodate) karavAmAM Avyo che. te patrakamAM Avela vizeSa zabdo-nAmone uparyukta 'vistRta anukramaNikA' mAM dAkhala karavAnuM zakaya nahotuM tema tenI jAdI anukramaNikA thai zakI nathI tene mATe mane kheda thAya che. paNa vastusthiti samajAtAM vAcako tene nibhAvI leze. {A AvRttimAM te vizeSazabdo dAkhala karI dIdhA che.} 16. A itihAsanA agra bhAgamAM A nivedana sAthe, pro. kAmadAranI prastAvanA, {A AvRttimAM prastAvanA pragaTa karavAmAM AvI nathI.} A graMthamAM vAparelA TuMkA akSaro samajAvavA mATe sAMketika akSaronI samaja, je sATha citro AmAM rAkhelAM che te darekanI TuMkI hakIkta samajAvato citraparicaya; tathA te sarva uparAMta A itihAsanA dareka vibhAga ne tenA dareka prakaraNamAM AvatI hakIkto ati saMkSepamAM jaNAvato sAmAnya viSayAnukrama mUkela che. A sarva vAcakone dareka jAtanI saralatA ApI dareka rIte mArgadarzaka thaze. 17. A itihAsanA cothA vibhAganuM cothuM prakaraNa nAme 'vastu-tejayugamAM sAhitya pravRtti' te chapAtuM hatuM tyAre eka vAnagI tarIke jainayuganA bhAdrapadathI kArdaka 1985-86 nA aMkamAM pR. 82 thI 95 mAM paNa tenA taMtrI tarIke meM nivedita karyuM hatuM ke je parathI tenA vAcakone te itihAsa kevI zailI para lakhAya che te jANavAnuM maLI Ave. A prakaraNa vAMcI kaumudI patranA vidvAn taMtrIzrI vijayarAya dhruve tenA mArca 1930nA pR. 197 para potAnI 21-2-30 nI 'DAyarImAMthI' e mathALA nIce jaNAvyuM hatuM ke: 'cha aThavADiyAM para Avela A aMka ('jainayuga' bhAdaravAthI kArtaka) Ajeja kaike nivRttithI joI zakayo. tenAM savAsothI paNa vadhu pAnAMmAM moTe bhAge te jainopayogI ke prAcIna sAhityanA abhyAsIone upayogI vidvattA bharacaka bharI che. mitradAve mArUM paheluM dhyAna to gujarAtanA gaNatara tarUNa vidvAnomAMnA eka cImanalAla je. zAhanA uttara hiMdamAMnA jainadharma vizenA emanA nibaMdhanI anukramaNikAe kheMcyuM. ATalA parathI ja lekhakanI mahenata ne jhINavaTa eTalI badhI dekhAya che ke AkhuM pustaka pragaTa thaye e viSayanA vADmayamAM kImatI umero thavAno ja. A ja kathana taMtrI racita jainasAhityano itihAsa'mAMthI vastupALa tejapALanA yuganI sAhityapravRttinuM prakaraNa prastuta aMkamAM chapAyuM che, tene vize karI zakAya. zo jIvanaparyaMta karyAja karelo sAhitya-saMcaya ! mohanabhAI sAme koipaNa vAjabI phariyAda hoya to e ja hoI zake ke potAnAM sAdhanazaktino lAbha Aja pahelAM jAja pramANamAM teo ApatA hatA; have vadhu Ape che, paNa hajI pUratA pramANamAM kadAca nahIM. vastupALa tatkAlIna AMtaraprAMtIya pratiSThA vALA kavi ane vidyApoSaka hatA, temaNe rUA. 18 hajA2 (jo e vAtamAM khAsa atyukti na hoya to) mAtra lAyabrerIo pAchaLa ja kharcelA, tethI eo to saMvata teramA saikAnA kArnejI jevA; A badhuM mane to A lekhe ja pahelIvAra zIkhavyuM. 18. have A samagra itihAsa bahAra paDe che, to tenA adhyayanathI ghaNI vAto navI ane te pahelIvAranI mAlUma paDaze. tenI TuMka silasilAbaMdha tapAsa (survey) jAdI ApavA ane temAM je je
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 3 pustako mudrita thaI gayAM che te sarvenI viSaya-mAhitI, temaja TIkAtmaka carcA karI mUkavA saMkalpa hato paNa te pAra paDI zakayo nathI. tema karatAM haju keTalAye varSo vItI jAya ane kadAca mananI manamAM samAya, te bhayathI jeTaluM banI zake teTaluM, saMgraha karI eka "saMgraha-graMtha' tarIke yA kRtio kartA vagerenA samayabaddha anukramamAM tenA koza" tarIke hAla ApI prakaTa karavuM te vAta mukhyapaNe lakSamAM rAkhI sAthe sAthe banI zake teTalI viSayamAhitI ne carcA paNa TuMkamAM lakhI nAMkhI A itihAsa prakaTa karI nAMkhela che. te lakhatAMchapAtAM cAra varSa vItI gayAM. enI pAchaLa dinarAta zrama levAmAM meM kacAza rAkhI nathI. samaya laI potAne kharca jajude jude sthaLe jaI pustakabhaMDAro joI tapAsI AvavA, temAMthI maLelAM temaja anya prAptavya sAdhanone prApta karI saMgraha karavo, temAMthI noMdho-TAMcaNo karI levAM, te parathI pramANo ApI prakaraNo lakhavAM, chApavA mokalavAM, tenAM muphonuM zodhana karavuM, tene pAchAM maMgAvI sudhAravAM-preSavAM, jenI vistRta anukramaNikA karavI vagere badhuMya ekale paDe koinI paNa sahAya vagara-eka 'mupha-rIDara" jevAnI paNa madada vagara karIne A pustaka meM gujarAtane sAdara dharyuM che. 19. je sthaLanA jaina pustaka bhaMDAro huM saM. 1986 sudhImAM jAte jaI tapAsI Avyo teno ullekha meM mArA jainagUrjara kavionA prathama ane bIjA bhAganAM nivedanamAM karyo che. A jovAmAM pahelethI mArI dRSTi dezI bhASA-kavio pratye hatI. saMskRta AdimAM graMtha racanAranI thoDI prazastio pahelAM lakhI rAkhI hatI te meM zrI jinavijayane ApI dIdhI hatI. mane e svae paNa na hatuM ke mAre Avo ItihAsa lakhavAnuM ati zramasAdhya kArya karavuM paDaze; saM. 1985 mAnA me mAsanI chUTImAM kheDAnA bhaMDAra jovA huM gayo tyArathI badhI bhASAmAM racAyelAM hastalikhita pustakonI prazastio levItapAsavI meM zarU karI. pachI saM. 1987nA AzomAM mahuvAmAM mArA murabbI mitra rA. phulacaMda khuzAlacaMda zAhane tyAM rahI tyAMnA zrI yazovRddhi jaina bAlAzramanA hastakano muni gulAbano tathA tyAMnA vRddha munizrI tilakavijayano ema be pustakasaMgraha tapAsyA. te vakhate tyAM zrI vijaya mohanasUrine vinaMti karatAM temanA vaDodarAnA 'zrI mukti kamala jaina mohana jJAnamaMdira'nI TIpa jovA maLI. ne pachI saM. 1988nA mAgazara-mAhamAM te TIpamAMnI gUjarAtI bhASAnI badhI ane bIjI bhASAnI thoDI jovA mAgelI hastaprato muMbaI mAre kharca mokalavAnI vyavasthA temanA lakhANathI zeTha pAnAcaMda dhArazI ane rA. lAlacaMda naMdalAla zAha dvArA thaI ne teno lAbha meM lIdho. A daramyAna muMbAInA zrI mahAvIra svAmInA daherAsara, pAyadhunImAMno jinadattasUri bhaMDAra paNa meM joI lIdho. A rIte graMtho tapAsavAmAM nimittabhUta thanAra sarveno upakAra huM svIkAruM chuM. 20. mArA murabbI mitra zrIyuta kezavalAla premacaMda modI B.A.LL.B. vakIla, amadAvAda-temaNe amadAvAdanA aneka jaina bhaMDAronI tapAsa levAmAM, mane bIjI rIte preraNA karavAmAM (dA.ta. phaoNrbasa gUjarAtI sabhAe "jaina ane bauddha matano saMkSipta itihAsa tenA siddhAMto ane vaidika mata sAthe tenI tulanA" para nibaMdha mATe mane rU. 500 nuM pAritoSika ApavAnuM sana 1914mAM TharAveluM hatuM te lakhavAmAM mane preraNA karanAra teo hatA), sAhitya sAmagrInI sahAya ApavAmAM ane aneka rIte mArI sAhitya sevAmAM rasa levAmAM je zrama, prIti ane sahakAra dAkhavyAM che te mATe temano huM RNI chuM. temano svargavAsa sane 1932nA jAnamAM thatAM AkhA jaina sAhityajagatmAM khoTa paDI che. kAraNa ke jaina sAhitya saMbaMdhI pazcimAtya skolaro sAthe akhaMDa patra vyavahAra karanAra, temane hastalikhita pustako pUrAM pADanAra, aprakaTa granthone prakaTa karAvavAmAM bhAre jahemata lenAra, game te bhaMDAramAMthI ke sAdhu pAsethI For Private & Pessonal Use Only
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 joitI prata meLavI ApanAra, sAhityasevIone anekavidha sahAya denAra temanA jevA saralasvabhAvI sajjana hAla sAMpaDe tema nathI. temanA AtmAne zAMti maLo ! 21. bhaMDAro-sUcIpatro-jaina bhaMDAro ane tenI upayogitA saMbaMdhI A graMthamAM pArA 11115mAM lakhAyuM che chatAM tenA saMbaMdhamAM jeTaluM kahIe teTaluM ochuM che. zvetAMbara jainoe-jaina sAdhuoe gujarAtane sAhityathI samRddha karavAmAM-zobhAvavAmAM moTo phALo Apyo che, ane dareka gAma ane zaheramAM rahetA upAzrayomAM graMthabhaMDAro rAkhI sAhityane sAcavI rAkhyuM che. te dareka bhaMDAranI TIpa meLavI koipaNa pustaka-kRtinI prata kayAM maLe che tenI noMdha levA uparAMta hAlamAM je je prasiddha bhaMDAro che teno samagra janatA sahelAithI-vizeSa muzkelI vagara lAbha lai zake, te mATe temane sArvajanika bhaMDAro karAvavA prayAsa sevavAno che ane je je prasiddha bhaMDAra che tenI zodhakhoLa karI bahAra lAvavAnI jarUra che. 22. rAya bahAdura hIrAlAle 17-12-31 dine paTaNAmAM 'oNla-iMDiyA oriyenTala kaoNnpharansa'nA pramukha tarIke Apela bhASaNamAMthI bhaMDAronI zodhakhoLanI jarUra saMbaMdhe phakaro noMdhavA jevo che: A thorough exploration of Bhandaras, which the foresight and excellent arrangements of the Jainas have so carefully preserved, has yet to be made. Regarding Pattan Jaina Bhandaras Professor Peterson said: 'I know of no town in India and only a few in the world, which can boast of so great a store of documents of such venerable antiquity. They would be the pride and jealously guarded treasure of any University Library in Europe.' There are 13,000 manuscripts in Pattan, a descriptive and annotated catalogue of which is in course of preparation. -je bhaMDA2o jainonI dIrghadRSTi ane temanA utkRSTa prabaMdhathI saMbhALapUrvaka saMrakSita rahyA che. tenI saMpUrNa zodhakhoLa hA karavAnI rahe che. pATaNanA jaina bhaMDAro saMbaMdhI prophesara pITarsane kahyuM hatuMH- 'pATaNa jevuM bhAratamAM eka paNa zahera meM joyuM nathI. temaja tenA jevAM AkhA jagamAM mAtra jAja zahero che ke je ATalI badhI bhavya prAcInatAvALI hastalikhita pratono saMgraha dharAvavAnuM abhimAna dharAvI zake. A prato to yuropanI koI paNa yunivarsiTI (vidyApITha)nA pustakAlayano magarUrI levA lAyaka ane adekhAI Ave evI rIte saMgrahI sAcavI rAkhelo khajAno thai zake tema che.' pATaNamAM tera hajAra hastalikhita prato che ke jenuM varNanAtmaka ane TIkAvALuM sUcIpatra taiyAra thAya che. 23. A sUcIpatra mULa sva0 sAkSara zrI cimanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAla M.A.e taiyAra kareluM ane tene sudhArI vistArI suMdara AkAramAM vizeSa mAhitI sAthe mUkavAnuM kArya mArA mitra paMDita zrI lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI taiyAra kare che ne te gAyakavADa sarakAra taraphathI tenI paurvAtya graMthamAlAmAM chapAtuM jAya che. jesalameranA prAcIna jaina bhaMDAramAnA prAcIna graMthonuM sUcIpatra te baMne bhAionA te rIte thayela prayAsane pariNAme teja graMthamAlAmAM kyAranuM chapAI gayuM che. lIMbaDIno bhaMDA2 kAThiyAvADamAM moTAmAM moTo che ane tenuM sUcIpatra graMtha ane graMthakAranI nAmAvalI ne racyA-lakhyA saMvatavAluM sAkSara munizrI puNyavijayanA mahAprayAsanA pariNAme bahAra paDI cUkayuM che, paNa te uparyukta be sUcIpatronI barobarI karI zake tema nathI, chatAMye tevA svarUpe paNa bIjA bhaMDAro jevA ke pravartaka zrIman kAntivijayajInA vaDodarA ane chANInA be bhaMDAra, vijayadharmasUrino hAla AgrAmAM rahela bhaMDAra, vijayanemisUrinA khaMbhAta ane amadAvAdamAMnA bhaMDAra, suratanA mohanalAlajI jaina zve jJAnabhaMDAra-jainAnaMda pustaka bhaMDArajinadattasUri bhaMDAra-sImaMdhara svAmInA maMdiramAno te vaDA cauTAnA upAzrayano vage2e bhaMDA2, rAdhanapurano,
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 5 vIkAnerano, kaccha-koDAyano, kalakattA gulAbakumArI lAyabrerIno Adi aneka sthaLanA bhaMDAronI TIpo chapAI bahAra paDe to sAruM. ra4. zrIyuta nhAnAlAla cI. mahetA Ai.sI.esa. jaNAve che ke "gujarAtano aDhaLaka paiso dAna ane bIjA nyAtajAtanA varAomAM kharacAya che. to zuM e saMbhavita nathI ke gujarAtanA pATanagaramAM gujarAtanuM eka saMgrahAlaya ubhuM thAya ane tyAM gujarAtanI bhUtakALanI ane hAlanI samRddhionuM bhAna Ave ane enA bhaviSyanI jhAMkhI thAya evI vastuono saMgraha thAya. jaina zrImaMtomAM to bhaMDAro sthApavAnI ane jJAna-saMsthAo nIbhAvavAnI junI paraMparA che. hajI jaina sAdhuomAM jeTalA dhuraMdhara paMDito nIkaLaze tenAthI dazamAM bhAganA paNa bIjA saMpradAyamAMthI nahi nIkaLe. jaina prajAnI AsthA hajI sAdhu yatio upara che. e bannenuM kartavya che ke jaina saMghanI kIrtino dhvaja eka samRddha jaina saMgrahAlaya upara pharake. sAdhana to aneka mojUda che. e bhegA karavAnI ane ene yogya makAnamAM sajAvavAnI ja jarUra che. jaina janatA sAme paisAno savAla ubho karIe e to dhRSTatAja kahevAya.' ('prasthAna-mahA 1985 pR. 234) 25. pradarzano-bhaMDAramAM, sAdhuo, yatio temaja khAnagI vyaktio pAse rahelI aprasiddha hastalikhita prato jAhera prajA samakSa mUkavAnI taka sAhitya pariSada sAthe tenA Azraya nIce bharAtA sAhitya pradarzana samaye bahu ja alpa pramANamAM levAmAM Ave che, ane tene paNa joIe tevo vyavahArU lAbha lai zakAto nathI. kAraNa ke teno ahevAla, tenI yAdI vagere te pradarzana jenA Azraya nIce bharAya te saMsthA prakaTa karatI nathI. tethI te mAtra tamAsArUpe-thoDA divasanA dazyarUpe nivaDe che. 26. jaina sAhitya pradarzana saM. 1987 nA poSamAM amadAvAda bharAyuM hatuM te pahelAM ja agAuthI jainayuganA 15-1-31nA aMkamAM meM spaSTa jaNAvyuM hatuM ke : pradarzana loko saMkhyAbaMdha AvIne joI jAya, moTI saMkhyA joine jaNAve ke jainonuM sAhitya ghaNuM che ane pAMca pacIsa divasa te khulluM rahe ane pachI tene sameTI levAmAM Ave tethI pradarzananI kharI mahattA ane upayogitA siddha nahi thAya. te siddha karavA mATe nIcenI sUcanAno amala karavA mArI AgrahapUrvaka bhalAmaNa cheH 1. pradarzanamAM je je mUkAya tenI sAmAnya mArgadarzaka mAhitI ApatuM ane khAsa lakSa kheMcanArI vastuonI mahattA samajAvanAruM pustaka chapAvI juja kiMmate jovA AvanAra janatAne pUruM pADavuM. 2. sarva pradarzita sAhityanI vigatavAra varNanAtmaka sUcI chapAvI bahAra pADavI. 3. vidvAno abhyAsIo ane sAhityajJone notaravA ane temanA bahoLA jJAnano lAbha bhASaNo-vyAkhyAno dvArA janatAne Apavo. 4. te te vidvAno ane sAhitya premIone, kaLAvidone pradarzita sAmagrInI pUrI noMdha karavA, potAne khapa pUratuM utArI levA vagerenI sarva jAtanI sagavaDa karI ApavI. 5. "jaina gUrjara kaviomAM je zailI para gujarAtI bhASAnA zatakavAra jaina kavio laIne tenI dareka kRtionA Adi ane aMta bhAgonI noMdha karavAmAM AvI che te zailIpara saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM racAyelI kationA jaina graMthakAronI zatakavAra varNanAtmaka sUcI temanI aMtanI saMpUrNa prazastio ane AdinAM maMgalAcaraNa sahita temaja tenI prato jyAM jyAM maLe che te bhaMDAra, pratanI pasaMkhyA, lekhakaprazasti vagere sahita prakaTa karavAmAM Ave to jaina sAhityano ane sAhityakArono itihAsa pUro pADavAmAM mahAnumAM mahAna phALo ApI zakAze. 6. aitihAsika graMtho je je hoya te chapAvI prakaTa karavA.
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 6 7. suMdara citrakAmanI kRtionA phoTA pADI tenA 'blaoNko' karAvI chapAvI bahAra pADavA. A sUcanAono amala karavAmAM bhAre purUSArtha ane mahAbhArata zrama sevavAnI jarUra che. te mATe yogya kAryakartAone cuMTI niyukta karavAmAM Ave, temaNe ekaThI karela sAmagrIne prakaTa karavA mATe dravyano vyaya thAya to ja A pradarzananI saMgIna kiMmata cirakAla sudhI aMkAze ane tenuM kArya amara thaze. nahi to te pAMca pacIsa dahADAno tamAso jema tevAM pradarzano thAya che tema lekhAze. A pradarzana sAhityanuM ja hoI temAM sAhitya saMbaMdhI ja kathanI hoI zake-eTale ke sAhityano kema pracAra ane vicAra thAya, vartamAna jamAnAmAM jAnA sAhityano lAbha kevI rIte meLavI zakAya ane jamAnAnI jarUra pramANe te sAhityamAMthI navIna zailI para kevI rIte sAhitya ghaDI zakAya teno UhApoha, mImAMsA ane sadodita vicAra karavAnuM hoya. pakSApakSI sAhityamAM hoya ja nahi. sarva jano tyAM AvI zake, bhAga lai zake ane sAhityanI sugaMdhano lAbha uThAvI zake e pramANe pradarzananA kAryavAhako karaze ane tema hoI pakSApakSI rAkhyA vagara sarve potapotAno phALo vinA saMkoce Apaze. 27. 'prasthAna'nA eka vidvAna taMtrI rA. rasikalAla choTAlAla parIkha uparyukta pradarzanamAM bhramaNa karI potAnA vicAra te patranA poSa 1987 nA aMkamAM pR. 185-8 52 jaNAve che te upayogI hoI TuMkamAM sArarUpe atra mUkavAmAM Ave che : '"akSare akSare dIvA baLe''--kArlAilanuM eka suprasiddha vAkya che :-The true university in these days is a collection of books-AjanA jamAnAmAM pustakasaMgraha e kharI vidyApITha che.' dareka saMskArI prajAmAM A jAtanI vidyApITha hoya che. prAcIna bhArata varSa paNa A saMskAritAmAM agraNI hato. ukta pradarzanamAM gujarAtanI janatAne prathamavAra kArlAile kahelI vidyApIThanA prAcIna rUpanuM darzana thayuM. prAcIna kALamAM hiMdustAnamAM vADmaya keTalI vividha rIte, keTalI manohara rIte, keTalI bhaktithI, keTalI cIvaTathI ane buddhithI pustakArUDha thatuM tenuM gamagInI UpajAve evI paristhitimAM mohaka darzana thayuM. gamagInI jaina saMpradAyanA strI purUSono moTo bhAga je jaDatAthI e jJAnapUjA (?) karato hato, ane pradarzananA vyavasthApako e jaDatAne je rIte poSatA hatA tethI thaI. 'A darzana kharekhara mohaka hatuM. sauthI moTuM AkarSaNa akSarakaLA hatI; bIjA arthamAM paNa jANe e kaLA akSara lAgatI hatI ! akSaro eTalA tAjA lAgatA hatA ke jANe gaI kAleja lakhyA hoya! AjanA mudraNayugamAM A lekhanakaLA bahu upekSA pAmI che; paNa sAcA keLavaNIkAro suMdara akSaronuM mahattva samaje che. evA keLavaNIkArone AmAM ghaNuM jovA jANavAnuM maLe. A akSaro jeTaluM dhyAna rokatA hatA teTaluM ja dhyAna sacitra graMtha rokatA hatA. lakhANanI sAthe buddhine citrathI madada karavAnI prathA ghaNAne AjanI lAge. paNa pustaka racanAnI A paddhati hiMdusthAnamAM prAcIna che e tyAM rahelA kAgaLanA, tADapatronA ane kapaDAnA graMtho uparathI spaSTa dekhAtuM hatuM. ahIMA e kahevuM aprastuta nahi gaNAya ke AkAranI dRSTie thoDAMka citro ja kalAyukta hatAM, paNa raMganI mohakatA ane tAjagI mATe lagabhaga badhAM ja citro dhyAna kheMce evAM hatAM. + + + 'A sivAya bAkInI to jainonI dravya pUjA-jaDa pUjA hatI. dravya zabda cAlu vhevhArI paisAnA arthamAM temaja jaina darzananI paribhASAnA arthamAM vAparUM chuM. jaDapUjA keTalI hada sudhI jai zake che e je ajJAnatAthI tyAM vAsakepa (? vAsakSepa) nakhAto hato tathA paisA mukAtA hatA te uparathI jaNAtuM hatuM. bIcArA bhAvika jaino eka ja zraddhAthI Agama graMthane, kAvya ane alaMkAra graMthone, vaidakanA graMthone, jyotiSanA graMtho vagerene je rIte namatA hatA. tethI kharekhara glAni UpajatI hatI. badhAno AkAra
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 7 jUnI pratono-ane jAnI prato eTale pUjAno viSaya-jemAMthI aDhaLaka dhana maLI jAya ke ekadama mukti maLI jAya evuM AmAM kAMika agamya che. evI mAnyatAno viSaya! pradarzananI goThavaNImAM koIpaNa jANakAra mANasano hAtha hoya ema jaNAtuM na hatuM; viSayo pramANe graMtho goThavavAno prayatna hato paNa temAM ghaNI bhUlo hatI. strIone mATe kAMI khAsa sagavaDa na hatI. je rIte dhakkAmukImAM strI-puruSo bhegA thaI jatA, jonAra kAMI joI zake e pahelAM pradarzako je rIte bUmo pADatA, jJAnapUjA karavAnI hAsyajanaka hAkalo je rIte thatI-te uparathI prekSakane jarUra ema lAge ke jANe amadAvAdamAM hajI pahelI vAra pradarzana bharAya che. vyavasthita dhaMdho calAvanArA jaina vyavasthita pradarzana na bharI zake e kevI jJAna pUjA kahevAya ? vartamAna jaino ekalI dravyapUjA karavAnI kuzaLatA temaNe gumAvI dIdhI che ? jenA pUrvajoe hiMdustAna mATe ATalo vAraso soMpyo te jaino tenuM vyavasthita pradarzana paNa na bharI zake ?" x x [eka pratanI noMdha letAM bhajIyAe hAtha pakaDyo-"zeThanI manAi hai kuca bI lIkhanekI manAi hai-e kAraNa batAvavuM, chevaTe pradarzananA eka kAryakartA pAse javuM vagere khedakAraka prasaMganI rA. rasikadAsanI noMdha atra utAravI yogya nathI.] A pradarzana joI dareka prAcIna saMskRtinA abhyAsIne thayuM haze ke gujarAta pAse hajI A prAcIna graMthonI samRddhi ghaNI che. A graMthone koI sArvajanika saMsthAmAM vyavasthita rIte sAcavavA joie, (A graMtho kevaLa jainonI muDI nathI, te AkhA bhAratavarSanI samRddhi che.) temanuM vyavasthita rIte vargIkaraNa thavuM joIe, temanAM varNana ApatAM sUcIpatro thavAM joie, khAsa graMthonA saMpAdana thavAM joIe ityAdi ItyAdi. paNa aneka vighno che ! jenI upara kahyuM tema hajI dravyapUjAmAM rAce che, saMpradAyanI saMkucitatAmAM hajI zarama jotA nathI, gujarAtano Itara vidvAnavarga jaina sAhityanI upekSA kare che, gujarAtano dhanika varga asaMskArI che, temane AvI bAbatomAM paisA kharcavA nakAmA lAge che-ItyAdi vicAra paraMparA mArA jevAne thAya tethI zuM ?" 28. Ama pradarzana bharAyA pahelAM meM ane bharAyA pachI rA. rasikalAlabhAIe jaNAvyuM chatAM tenuM kaMie paNa racanAtmaka sthAyI kArya dekhAyuM nathI; hamaNAM khabara maLI che ke "jainasAhitya pradarzana vIra saM. 2457 prazasti saMgraha e mathALAthI keTalAka graMthonI prazastiono saMgraha vidyArasika muni zrI caturavijayajInA saMzodhakapaNa nIce Aste Aste chapAya che. bahAra paDe tyAre kharo. A chatAM paNa te mATe ane sAhityapradarzana goThavI janatAne darzana karAvavA mATe lIdhela zrama khAtara dezavirati samAjane kaMIka abhinaMdana ghaTe che. 29. sArvajanika bhaMDAra ane pradarzana uparAMta vidvAno utpanna karavAnAM dhAmonI-vihAra ke AzramonI bahu jarUra che, paNa temAM ghaNI muzkelI che. e mATe dhana, vidvattA ane jIvanasamarpaNa hoya to ja evAM dhAma ubhAM thaI nabhI zake. A vize eka suMdara banAva gAMdhIjIe mahesUranI mulAkAta 1927nA ogasTamAM lIdhI tyAre banyo te lakSamAM rAkhavA yogya che. "mahesUranuM purAtattva khAtuM eka AzcaryakAraka vastu che. trIsa varSo thayAM e kAma kare che. e khAtA dvArA mahesUranA purAtattvanAM tamAma sAdhanonI zodhakhoLa thaI che. zilAlekhonuM vargIkaraNa thayuM che ane hajI vadhAre ne vadhAre prakAza paDyo jAya che. e khAtAnuM eka "purAtattvamaMdira che. maMdiranI bahAra divAlamAM prAcIna mUrtionAM darzana karIne ja mANasa jANe che ke kayA maMdiramAM te praveza karI rahyo che. enA pustakAlayamAM 11,000 hastalekho che. Aje enA mukhI DaoN. zAmazAstrI che. A hastalikhita pratomAMthI kauTilyanuM "arthazAstra' emaNe khoLyuM. For Private & Peasonal Use Only
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18 ane enI zuddha prata ane bhASAMtara emaNe bahAra pADyAM. DaoNkaTarano itihAsa jANavA jevo che. jema paMDita dharmAnaMda kosaMbIe pAlIno abhyAsa karyA pachI ja moTI uMmare aMgrejIno abhyAsa karyo tema bAvIseka varSo saMskRtano gaMbhIra abhyAsa karyA pachI ja DaoN. zAmazAstrI aMgrejI bhaNyA. baMne paMDitone potAnA abhyAsanA phaLa vizALa vAcakavargane ApavAne arthe aMgrejI jANavAnI jarUra lAgI tyAre ja teo aMgrejI zIkhyA. (hAla paM. sukhalAlajIe aMgrejIno abhyAsa kayArano zarU karyo che,) DaoNkTara sAdA, bhalA, abhyAsamAM khUMcelA paMDita che. potAnuM prasiddha pustaka tathA potAnA parizramanA phaLa varNavato potAnA khAtAno daLadAra hevAla laine teo gAMdhIjIne caraNe paDyA. keTaloka saMvAda karyo. mukhya prazna e hato ke "azokane upagupta, pukhamitrane pataMjali, kumArapALane hemacaMdra, vijayanagaranA rAjyane vidyAraNya jevA vyavahAraniSNAta sAdhuo maLyA hatA. evA sAdhuo utpanna thAya to ApaNI sthiti pharI jAya. A mArga maTho sthApavAthI ja mokaLo thaI zake. Apa evAM maThonI sthApanA na karI zako?" tenA uttaramAM gAMdhIjIe potAnI azakti ane temAM rahetI muzkelIo je zabdomAM jaNAvI te mATe navajIvana tA. 14-8-27 nuM vAMcavA vAcakone bhalAmaNa che. 30. AvA vihAro sthApavA e madhuruM svapra gaNAze, paNa te agara tenA jevuM kaMIka phalita karavuM yogya che. amadAvAdamAM purAtatva maMdira thavAthI tyAM zrI jinavijaya, 5. sukhalAla ane bahecaradAsa, dharmAnanda kosaMbI, rasikalAla, kAlelakara kAkA Adi vidvAnonI maMDaLI jAmI hatI, ane "purAtattva' nAmanuM trimAsika nikaLatuM hatuM, dilhImAM 'samantabhadrAzrama' kholAvI tenA Azraya taLe "anekAnta' mAsika kADhanAra 5. jugalakizora mukhatyArano prayatna paNa thaI zamI gayo. A prayatnonA phaLa tarIke aneka pustako, lekho vagere prApta thayela che. paraMtu e pAchaLa saMskArI dhanikonA dhananuM pIThabaLa sArA pramANamAM nahi hovAthI te ciraMjIvI thayA nahi, e khedano viSaya che. jo maTha-vihAra jevuM banI zake tevuM na hoya to jyAM vidvAno ekaThA maLI zake ane potAnuM kArya dhapAvavA mATe pustakasaMgraha Adi sAdhano tathA yogya AjIvikA meLavI zake evAM dhAmo rAjya agara saMskArI dhaniko dhAre to sthApI nibhAvI zake. 31. zrImaMta mahArAjA gAyakavADa sarakArano jainasAhitya pratyeno paramAdara jANIto che. temaNe pATaNanA jainabhaMDAronI sadgata sAkSara zrI maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedI pAse prathama pherista karAvI prakaTa karI hatI. paraMtu bhUlamAM tenI thoDI nakalo chapAI-tyArapachI saddagata sAkSara zrI cImanalAla dalAla pAse te pATaNanA bhaMDAro ane jesalameranA jainabhaMDAranAM sUcIpatro taiyAra karAvyAM te paikI prathamanuM chapAya che te bIjAM chapAI gayela che. pATaNanA bhaMDAramAMthI yAzraya, yogabiMdu, anekAMtapraveza, vikramArka prabaMdhasiMhAsana dvAaizikA, kumArapAlaprabaMdha AdinAM gujarAtI bhASAMtara ukta saddagata maNilAla nabhubhAI pAse taiyAra karI mahArAjA sAhebe prakaTa karAvyAM, hamaNAM vaDodarAmAM "paurvAtya gAyakavADa graMthamAlA" rUpe upayogI prAcIna pustakonAM vidvAno pAse saMzodhana karAvI prakAzana karavA mAMDyAM che. temAM jaina pustakono samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che-tenA 62 graMtho prasiddha thayAM che, 30 chapAya che ane bIjA taiyAra thAya che. taduparAMta "oriyanTala insTiTayUTa sthApI saMskRta prAkRta mAgadhI vagere bhASAnA aprasiddha graMthonI lagabhaga paMdara hajAra hastalikhita prato meLavI eka khAsa saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che ane seMTrala lAyabrerI" nAmanA mahApustakAlayamAM eka lAkha uparAMta pustako rAkhavAmAM AvyAM che. rAjadaphataranI bhASA potAnI mukhya vastInI bhASA gUjarAtI rAkhI che, gUjarAtI prAcIna kAvyamALAmAM 36 graMtho
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 19 agAu prasiddha karAvyAM ke jemAM eka jaina kavi nemavijayano zIlavatI rAsa dAkhala thayelo che. rAjyamAM prAthamika keLavaNI maphata ane pharajIyAta karI che, ane AkhA rAjyamAM 45 kasbA pustakAlayo, 800 grAmyapustakAlayo, 12 khAsa strI ane bALako mATenAM pustakAlayo ane 160 vAMcanagRho temaja pharatI copaDIonI peTIonI vyavasthA lokomAM vAMcanano zokha ane vicAra-vikAsa vadhe e mATe karI che. A sarva mATe te zrImaMtano bhAre upakAra prajAe mAnavo joIe. 32. pUrve vidyApoSaka rAjavIo taraphathI vidvAnone rAjyAzraya maLato. jevo rAjA tevI prajA, jevI prajA tevo rAjA ema anyonyAzrayI hatuM. jevI prajA tevuM sAhitya ghaDAtuM, jevuM sAhitya tevuM prajAjIvana thatuM, chatAM rAjakAraNa (politics, dharma, sAhitya, vijJAna, vyApAra vagerenA sarvapradezo para sattA ke aMkuza bhogavatuM nahotuM. manuSyanA mAnasa pAse sAmAnya rIte khaDA thatA praznono amuka nirdiSTa rIte toDa karavAmAM vizAla janasamUhanA mAnasanA pratyAghAtono abhyAsa rAjakAraNa karAve che, tethI rAjakAraNano saMbaMdha mAnasazAstrane lagatA mAnavatAnA dareka pradeza sAthe thoDo ke vadhu che; tethI rAjakAraNanI dRSTie koIpaNa rASTrapraznano ukela karavAmAM rASTranAM sAhitya, kalA, vijJAna vagere sarva pradezo para lakSa apAvuM ja joize. temAM je je vastu prAcIna vicAro, kaLA ityAdino mahimA siddha kare ane tene viSeno ApaNo Adara vadhAre te te vastu ApaNane svarAjyane paMthe laI janArI che e viSe zaMkAne sthAna na hoya. - 33. sAmAnya rIte itihAsa bhUtakALanA rAjakAraNa (Politics) tarIke lekhAya che ane tethI rAjakartAonA jIvana, rAjanIti, kAvAdAvA prapaMco, vagerenA vRttAMtane itihAsa kahevAmAM Ave che. tattvataH jotAM itihAsa te bhUtakAlanuM mAtra rAjakAraNa nathI, te to dAkhalA ne pratyakSa udAharaNothI bodha karatI philasuphI che. ApaNA prAcIna mahAn purUSo pokArI pokArI khAtrI Ape che ke ApaNe paNa mahAn thaI zakIe-banI zakIe. pUrvanA mahAn vIromAM mahattA nirakhavI e prajAkIya prajJA (national wisdom) no prAthamika prAraMbha che. ema paNa bane ke potAnI vastuo-vyaktio pratyenA abhiniveza (prejudice) thI ApaNane koi vakhata te mATenI dAjha-utkaTa prIti (patriotism of prejudice) avazya thaI Ave, paNa tevI prarvagrahavALI prIti karatAM sAcA abhimAnathI prerAi utpanna thayelI utkaTa prIti vadhAre ucca ne udAtta che. mahAn narone sanmAnatAM ApaNe ApaNI samasta mAnavatA (humanity) ne sanmAnIe chIe. "ApaNAM mahAna narone sanmAnatAM ApaNe ApaNA dezane sanmAnIe chIe. A kAraNe sArAsAra vicArapUrvaka premathI bhUtakALane eka khajAnA rUpe sAcavI rAkhavAno AraMbha karavo e uttarottara vRddhi pAmatI prajAkIya asmitA (consciousness) nuM cinha che. e ApaNI pAse hoya to pachI bhaviSyanI ciMtA ke bhIti rAkhavApaNuM rahetuM nathI. chatAM jUnAne tadana vaLagI rahI temAM leza mAtra paNa parivartana karavApaNuM rahetuM nathI ema samajavAnuM nathI. ema samajavuM e vikAsavAdanuM ullaMghana che." 34. A itihAsamAM zvetAmbara jaino ke jemaNe mukhyatve pazcima bhAratamAM-gUjarAta kAThiyAvADa rAjapUtAnA mAlavA vageremAM potAno prabhAva vistAryo che. temanA racelA sAhityano ItihAsa che; eTale tene "jaina zvetAmbara sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' kahIe to cAle, paNa pramANasara TuMkuM nAma rAkhavA khAtara "zvetAmbara' e zabda meM mUkyo nathI. zrI mahAvIra prabhunA janmasthAna uttara bhAratamAMthI jaina dharma mathurA Adi sthaLomAM prasarI eka dhArA pazcima bhAratamAM gaI te zvetAmbara, ane bIjI dhArA dakSiNamAM gaI te digaMbara-ema sAmAnyataH kahevAya che. digaMbara sAhitya paNa vizAla che, digaMbaromAM
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ aneka mahAna AcAryo ane dharmopadezako thayA che, ane temanA pratApe dakSiNamAM aneka jaina rAjAo, maMtrIo, asaMkhya maMdiro ane tethI vizeSa jaina dharmAnuyAyIo thayA che. vikramanA bAramA zataka sudhI to temaNe AkhA dakSiNa bhAratane eka lAkaDIe hAMkela che. te sarva itihAsa manoramya, vismayakAraka ane vyApaka che. te saMbaMdhI rA. zarmAe Jainism in South Indiapara eka nibaMdha aneka prakaraNovALo lakhI pahelA vargamAM M.A. nI padavI muMbaI yunivarsiTI pAsethI saM. 1984mAM meLavI che, ke jemAMthI nava prakaraNono TuMka sAra gUjarAtImAM karI meM jainayuganA mAhathI caitra 1985nA aMkamAM Apyo che. A digaMbarI sAhityano itihAsa gujarAtImAM lakhavA mATe meM prayatna karI joyo, paNa pachI mane lAgyuM ke koI digaMbara vidvAna mahAzaya ja tene saMpUrNa nyAya ApI zake-ane tevA mahAzaya mArA mitra zrI nAthurAma premI agara to zrI jugalakizora mukhatyAra che ke jemaNe jUdA jUdA digaMbara sAhityabhaMDAro ane pustako joI tapAsI graMtha prazastio Adi noMdhI zilAlekhomAM sAMpaDatA itihAsa para prakAza pheMkatA bhAgone temaja bIjI aitihAsika sAmagrIne saMgrahI lIdhela che, ane jeo AkhA digaMbara sAhityane sAlavAra-samayAnukramamAM suMdara rIte ane vaLI te paranA potAnA UhApoha ane vivecana sahita lakhI prajA samakSa mUkavAmAM Avazyaka utkaMThA ane vidvattA, sAdhana ane samaya dharAve che, teo te kArya upADI leze ema IcchIzuM. te kArya satvara thaI jAya to digaMbaroe prAkRta saMskRta, apabhraMza, hiMdI uparAMta tAmila ane karNATakI bhASAnuM sAhitya kheDavAmAM je mahAnuM phALo Apyo che te jaNAya. ema thatAM jainanA baMne saMpradAyonuM sAhitya janatA samakSa mUkAtAM eka bIjAnI sarakhAmaNImAM koNe kaI rIte eka bIjAthI vadhAre sevA bajAvI che te mAlUma paDaze ane te samasta jaina sAhityanuM mUlya ane sthAna AryasaMskRtimAM zuM che te spaSTa jaNAI Avaze. 35. digaMbara tathA zvetAMbara jainonuM keTaluMka sAhitya prakaTa thayuM che ane tethI anekagaNuM aprasiddha che; ane A ItihAsathI zve) aprasiddha sAhityano khyAla Avaze ane jaina dharma ane sAhitya saMbaMdhI je bhrAmaka-bhramaNAmaya vicAro tenA saMbaMdhI ajANapaNAne lIdhe pUrvagrahanA pariNAme yatra tatra vidyamAna che, te vicAravAna samUhamAMthI jarUra dUra thaze. vizeSamAM AthI e vAta to cokkasa nakkI thAya che ke jema brAhmaNa saMpradAye sAhityasarjanamAM apUrva phALo Apyo che, teja rIte zramaNa saMpradAye paNa potAnI rItie yathAzakti ane yathAmati sAro phALo Apyo che. A bhAvanA lakSamAM AvatAM baMne vaidika ane avaidika saMpradAyo eka bIjAne uvekhI zake tema nathI, paraMtu anyonya sahakAra sAdhI bhAratanA gauravamAM baMne vadhAro karI zake tema che. gAMdhIjI kahe che ke "jaina zuM ke bIjA dharmanA mahAna siddhAMto mAtra te te nAme oLakhAtA samAja mATe nathI. paNa AkhA manuSyajAti mATe udbodhaka ane tAraka che." 36, paTaNAmAM 17-12-30 nA roja bharAyela "akhila hiMdapIrvAtya pariSadanA pramukha tarIkenA vyAkhyAnamAM rAya bahAdura hIrAlAlajI jaina sAhitya saMbaMdhe kathe che ke - Some how or other, their (Jainas') literature did not catch the attention of scholars. This may be due to the reticence of the old Jainas, who did not like to show their 'granthas to others and were till recently very much opposed to print and publish them. Anyhow it is now well-known, as it was to a few scholars formerly that the jaina literature is very voluminous and important from several points of views. Written as it is in Prakrit, the spoken language of the ordinary people in ancient days, it opens out a most extensive field for a philologist. It has come in
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 1 contract with almost all the Indian languages. Even the Dravidian languages have been influenced by it.' - game te kAraNe, teonA (jainonA) vADmaya pratye vidvAnonuM dhyAna kheMcAyuM nahi. Ama banavuM te jUnA jaino ke jeo potAnA "grantho... bIjAne batAvavA IcchatA nahi ane hAla sudhI temane chapAvI prakaTa karavAmAM ghaNA virodhI hatA temanI upekSA vRttine laine hoya. game tema paNa thoDA paMDitone pahelAM vidita hatuM ne hAla sarvane vidita thayela che ke jaina vADumaya ati vizALa che ane aneka dRSTibiMduothI upayogI che. prAcIna kALamAM sAmAnyajanonI bolAtI bhASA prAkRtamAM te lakhAyeluM che tethI te bhASAzAstrI mATe eka atyaMta vistRta kSetra khulluM karI Ape che. te bhAratanI lagabhaga badhI bhASAonA saMparkamAM AveluM che. drAvaDa bhASAo para paNa tenI (eTale digaMbara jaina sAhityanI) asara thayelI che. 37. zvetAmbara jaina sAhityanA A itihAsamAM te sAhityano ItihAsa ApavAmAM agragaNya graMthakAronA jIvanavRttAMta uparAMta pratiSThita jainono paNa TuMka itihAsa AvI jAya che. tenA kAraNamAM (1) mULa utpatti je nibaMdhathI thaI teno viSaya "jaino ane temanuM sAhitya' e hato, tethI temAM jainonA saMbaMdhI AchuM pAtaLuM lakhAyeluM ja hatuM ane te AmAM vistAra pAmyuM, (2) jaina sAhitya e nAmaja be arthamAM vAparI zakAya:-eka to jaina dharmanA siddhAMto samajAvatuM sAhitya, ane bIjAM jaina dharmanA anuyAyIoe raceluM sAhitya. AmAMnuM pahelA prakAranuM paNa bIjA prakAranuM eTale jaina dharmanA anuyAyIothI ja raceluM hoya che, paNa bIjA prakAranuM te pahelA prakAranuM hoya ja evo niyama nathI. dA.ta. jainAcArya zrI hemacaMdra kRta siddha haima vyAkaraNa e bhASAonuM vyAkaraNa hoI sarvane-jaina ke jainatarane sAmAnya che. chatAM siddha haima vyAkaraNanI gaNanA tenA racanAra jaina hovAne lIdhe jaina sAhityamAM thaI che. (3) "ra di dharmo dhAmilai rvinA'- dareka dharmano AdhAra tenA anuyAyIo para che. je dharmanA mAnanArA vidyamAna che te dharma jIvita dharma che, je dharmanA anuyAyI nathI te dharma mRta dharma che, te ja pramANe dareka dharmanA sAhityanuM sujana, rakSaNa, poSaNa te dharmanA anuyAyIo taraphathI ja thAya che, ane jaina sAhityanA sujana karanArA sAdhuo ane rakSaNa karanArA zrAvako baMne te sAhityanA upakArI che. 38. sAhityasarjaka pradhAnapaNe zvetAMbara sUrio-AcAryo, munio che; zrI mahAvIrabhAnA pravacanaAgama sAhityanI paMcAgI' che, temAM mUla Agama para niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi-avacUrNi, TIkAvRtti vagere utpanna karavA uparAMta te Agamane anulakSIne dhArmika graMtho temaja ane aneka sAhityapradezomAM viharI te te viSayanI-kAvya, mahAkAvya, nATaka, kathA-kAdaMbarI, vyAkaraNa, chaMda, koza, jyotiSa, nyAya-tarka Adi viSayanI kRtio racanAra tarIke saMsAra tyAga karI zramaNadIkSA laI dharmopadezaka tarIke sthAne sthAne viharanAra AcAryo ane temanI ziSya paraMparAno upakAra mukhyapaNe che ke je kadi bhUlI zakAya tema nathI. dIkSA e parAkrama che ane tenI pAchaLa pUrva janmanA mahAsaMskAra athavA to A janmamAM meLaveluM anubhava jJAna hoya che; te to AtmasamarpaNa che ane AtmasamarpaNa bAhyADaMbarathI nathI thatuM, e mAnasika vastu che; ane tene aMge keTalAka bAhyAcAra Avazyaka thaI paDe che paNa te jyAre AMtara zuddhinuM ane AMtara tyAganuM kharuM cihna hoya tyAre ja zobhI zake;-e dIkSAnA rahasyane pAmelA sUrivaro lokakalyANa arthe je bodha ApI gayA, graMtho lakhI bhaviSyanI prajA mATe mUkI gayA temane ApaNAM vaMdana che. zrI mahAvIra prabhunA pravacanane yogya-AcAryanA je guNo gaNAvyA che temAM te dezakAlabhAvane jANanAra, nAnAvidha dezabhASAono jJAtA svadharma ane paradharmanAM zAstrono pAragAmI hovo joIe e vAta khAsa lakSa kheMce che. tenI gAthAo nIce pramANe che
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ra 2 "desa kulajAirUvI saMghayaNI dhiijuo aNAsaMsI / avikatthaNo amAI thiraparivADI gahiyavakko // 1 // jiyapariso jiyaniddo majjhattho desakAlabhAvannU / Asannaladdhapaibho NANAvihadesabhAsaNNU // 2 // paMcavihe AyAre jutto suttatthatadubhayavihinnU / AharaNaheukAraNaNayaNiuNo gAhaNAkusalo // 3 // sasamayaparasamayaviU gaMbhIro dittimaM sivo sImo / guNasayakalio jutto pavayaNasAraM parikaheuM" // 4 // -(sArA) deza, kula, jAti ane rUpavALo, (majabUta) saMhanana (zarIranA baMdhAraNa)vALo, dhRtiyukta, anAzasI (zrotA pAsethI koI cIjanI AkAMkSA na rAkhanAra), avikalthana (vikathA na kahenAra-hitamitabhASI), amArIniSkapaTI, sthiraparipATIvALo eTale paricita graMthanA sUtrane yathAvat kahenAra-koIpaNa sUtrane ke zabdane gALI ke uDADI na nAMkhI tene akhaMDa sAcavI rAkhanAra, grAhyavAkaya eTale sarvatra akhkhalita jJAnavALo hoya. 1 parSa-sabhAne jItanAro-sabhAkSobha na pAmanAra, jItanidra apramatta, madhyastha, dezakAlabhAvane jANanAra, Asagnalabdhapratibha eTale jeNe pratibhA lagabhaga meLavI lIdhI hoya evo, ane nAnAvidha deza bhASAono jJAtA hoya. 2 (jJAnAdi) pAMca AcArathI yukta, sUtra-artha-tathA te baMnenI vidhine jANanAra, udAharaNa hetu kAraNa nayamAM nipuNa ane grAhaNAkuzala eTale koIpaNa viSayanuM grahaNa karavAmAM kuzala hoya. 3 sva samaya ane para samaya (zAstrono vettA, gaMbhIra, dIptimAna, ziva-kalyANa hetu rAkhanAra, saumya, guNazatavALo-anekaguNasaMpanna evo pravacanano sAra kahevAne yogya che. 4 [juoharibhadrasUri kRta dazavaikAlika para TIkA pR. 5 de. lA. ane zIlAMkasUri kRta AcArAMga TIkA pR. 1 A. samiti) 39. A munionA mAtApitA samAna zrAvaka-zrAvikAoe temanuM poSaNa ane pAlana pUjya buddhithI karI temano upadeza sAMbhaLyo che ne pALyo che. te upadezanA pariNAme gujarAtanA jaina gRhasthoe agaNita dravyano kharca karI jinamaMdiro, upAzrayo, pauSadha zALAo, jJAnabhaMDAro sthApyAM che ane sAhityanAM sarva upakaraNo pUrAM pADyAM che. AnA pariNAme asaMkhya hastaprato-tADapatro para ane kAgaLa para lakhAyelI haju sudhI ApaNane sAMpaDe che, ane zilpa-kalAnA bhavya namunA rUpe aneka jinAlayo hAla vidyamAna che. A zrAvako paikI keTalAka maMtrIo, senApatio, rAjadvArI purUSo, sAhasika vyApArIo, sukhIzrImaMto thayA che; jyAre graMthakAro, kavio bahu ja thoDA zrAvako thayelA jaNAyA che. (40. paMDita sukhalAlajI vAmano eka bhAga-"dArzanika sAhitya' lai temAM gujarAte ApelA phALA saMbaMdhamAM jaNAve che ke:-). bhAratanI jJAnasamRddhi bahu junA vakhatathI jANItI che ane apAra che. te aneka jAtanI che. e jJAnasamRddhinI aneka zAkhAomAM eka ja zAkhA A vidyAnA abhyadayakALamAM hajA paNa evI rahI che ke jenI bAbatamAM pazcimIya vicArakonI dRSTi paNa bhArata tarapha vaLe che. e zAkhA te dArzanika vidyAnI zAkhA. bhAratIya darzanavidyAnI traNa pradhAna zAkhAomAM vaidika zAkhA laIe ane tenA pahelethI TheTha sudhInA sAhityanI racanAnA pradezo tarapha najara pheMkIe to ApaNane jaNAze ke vaidika darzana sAhityanI racanAmAM gujarAtano phALo pahelethI Aja sudhI nathI ja. vedo, upaniSado, sUtro, bhASyo, TIkAo
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 23 ane prakaraNagraMtho ke kroDapatro e badhAnI racanAmAM paMjAba, brahmAvarta, kAzI, mithilA, dakSiNa, baMgALa ane kAzmI2 janapada vagereno hisso che, paNa ekAda saMdigdha apavAdane bAda karIe to te racanAomAM gUjarAtano phALo najare nathI ja paDato. bauddha piTakono udbhava to magadhamAM thayo, enuM saMskRta saMskaraNa ane pachInuM darzanika sAhitya hiMdustAnanA badhA bhAgomAM janmyuM. gujarAtamAM janmeluM bauddha sAhitya kayuM ane keTaluM che eno spaSTa nirNaya karavo atyAre kaThaNa che chatAM emAM jarAye zaMkA nathI ke sAtamA saikA pahelAM ane tyAM sudhInA je moTA moTA bauddha maThomAM guNamati, sthiramati jevA asAdhAraNa vidvAna bhikSuko rahetA ane bhaNAvatA tyAM bauddha sAhitya avazya racAyuM hatuM. bodhicaryAvatAra jevA viziSTa graMthanI racanA kAThiAvADamAM ja thayAnuM kalpAya che. 41. 'AvI sthiti chatAM gUjarAtane zaramAvA ke saMkocAvA jevuM kazuMja nathI. tenuM kAraNa e che ke teNe jaina dArzanika sAhityanI racanAmAM moTAmAM moTo phALo Apyo che. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke mULamAM to jaina darzananuM sAhitya bauddha darzananA sAhityanI peThe magadhamAM ja janma pAmeluM paNa pachInA kALamAM tenI racanA dakSiNa ane uttara hiMdustAnamAM thatI gai ane chellAM paMdaraso varSano itihAsa to spaSTa kahe che ke jaina darzananA pradhAnatama sAhityanI racanA, tenI puravaNI ane teno vikAsa e badhuM gujarAtamAM ja thayuM che. gujarAte mAtra jainadarzananA sAhityane janmAvI ke vikasAvIne ja saMtoSa nathI mAnyo paNa eNe to potAnA khoLAmAM jAdA jAdA prAMtamAM janmelA ane ucharelA kiMmatI sAhityane bahu kALajIthI saMbhALI rAkhyuM che ane tethI ja keTalAye apUrva ane durlabha graMtharatno eka mAtra gujarAtanA khUNe khAMcethI ja atyAre paNa jaDI Ave che.' (prasthAna, mahA 1985, pR. -217-8) 42. gujarAtanI A gauravagAthA te zvetAMbara jainonI gauravagAthA. temaNe te gauravanuM kArya karyuM che. vizeSamAM zvetAmbarono itihAsa te uttara pazcima bhAratano itihAsa. ethI A itihAsamAM gUjarAtano prAcIna itihAsa paNa AvI jAya che. saM. 1981nA AzvinanA 'jainayuga' mAsikamAM pR. 67 para taMtrI tarIke meM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke gUjarAtano prAcIna itihAsa eTale TUMkAmAM kahIe to gUjarAtamAM jainono itihAsa. zrI vanarAja cAvaDo ke jene ucheranAra jaina sAdhu, rAjyatilaka karanAra jaina zrAvikA ane jenA rAjamaMtrI paNa jaina zrAvaka hatA tenA rAjyathI te karaNaghelAnA rAjya sudhImAM maMtrI pade paraMparAthI jaino ja hatA ke jeoe maMtrI-amAtya tarIke, daMDanAyaka-senApati tarIke ane koSAdhyakSa tarIke ujjavaLa kArakIrdi batAvI rAjya ane prajAnA hitamAM temaja potAnA jaina saMghanA prabhAva ane gaurava sAcavavAmAM prabaLa phALo Apyo che. gujarAtano A kALano itihAsa saMpUrNapaNe, vizvasanIya pramANothI suMdara ane ojasvinI bhASAmAM jyAre lakhAze tyAre ja temanAM kIrtigAna yatheSTa karI zakIzuM. te vakhate Avo itihAsa lakhavAnuM bIDuM gUjarAta purAtattva maMdiranA AcArya zrI jinavijayajIe lIdhuM hatuM. tethI mane tathA ghaNAne AnaMda thayo hato, kAraNa ke temane purAtattvano ati zokha che, potAnI pAse prazastione zilAlekhono bahoLo saMgraha che, purAtattva maMdiramAM pustakono jabaro jaththo che, temane saMskRta prAkRta baMne bhASAnuM uMDu jJAna che, bhASA para prabhutva che vaLI temaNe te saMbaMdhI vizAla vAMcana karyuM che. temaja navIna pAzcimAtya zailIno paricaya meLavyo che ane pote saMzodhanabuddhi temaja aneka hakIkatomAMthI sArabhUta satya hakIkata tAravI levAnI zakti dharAve che, vagere gujarAtanA itihAsane sarjAvavA mATenA ucita evA ghaNA guNa temanAmAM che; ane teo sthiracittathI eka sthale dRDhasaMkalpapUrvaka lakhavA mAMDe eTaluM bAkI hatuM; paraMtu teo lagabhaga sAta varSa vItI gayA chatAM atyAra sudhImAM tenuM eka prakaraNa
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ra 4 paNa lakhI pUruM pADI zakyA nathI; jayAre temanA jeTalA guNo nahi dharAvato evo huM mArA dhaMdhAno vyavasAya, kauTuMbika temaja sAmAjika vyavahAra sAcavya-rAkhe jatAM phAjala paDatA samayano lAbha laI vizvasanIya ane bane tyAM sudhI te te kAlanAM pramANo meLavI judAM judAM sthaLe paribhramaNa karI tyAMnAM maMdiro, bhaMDAro tapAsI zilAlekho prazastio, graMthagata noMdho vagere je kAMI maLyuM te meLavI te parathI mArI maryAdita zakti ane mati pramANe gujarAtI bhASAmAM te itihAsanA eka bhAga nAme jaina sAhityanA itihAsane lipibaddha karI zakyo chuM te janatA samakSa dharavAmAM Ave che. sAthe sAthe atre nivedita karavuM yogya che ke thoDuMka thayAM zrImAnuM jinavijaye DaoN. ravIndranAtha TAgoranA "vizvabhAratI'zAntiniketanamAM adhyApaka tarIke rahI zrI jaina jai0 kaoNnpharansanA zatruMjaya tIrtha saMbaMdhInA khAsa adhivezananA pramukha sAheba zrI bahAdurasiMha siMdhIthI sthApita 'siMghI jaina graMthamAlA"nuM kAma vyavasthita rIte ane saMgInatApUrvaka cAlu karyuM che ane cAra graMtho-prabaMdha ciMtAmaNI, tene lagatA purAtana prabaMdhono saMgraha, vividha tIrthakalpa, ane purAtana samaya likhita jaina pustaka prazastisaMgraha temanA taMtrIpada nIce nirNayasAgara presamAM chapAya che ane bIjA paNa taiyAra thAya che. A rIte gujarAtanA itihAsanI sAmagrI mukhyapaNe teo taiyAra karI rahyA che, temanA taraphathI khAsa apekSita vastu-te ItihAsanuM ghaDatara haju bAkI che-dUra che. te satvara vinAvilaMbe temanI pAsethI prApta thAo e hRdayecchA huM punaH pradarzita karUM chuM. zrI jinavijaya taraphathI khAsa apekSita vastu-gujarAtanA itihAsanuM ghaDatara haju bAkI che-dUra che, te satvara vinAvilaMbe temanI pAsethI prApta thAo e hRdayecchA vyakta karyA pachI have jaNAvatAM AnaMda thAya che ke temaNe te itihAsanA prathama mArgadarzaka staMbha rUpa "gujarAtanI prAcIna saMskRti' e viSaya para muMbaI yunivarsiTInI zrI vasanajI vyAkhyAnamALAmAM 28mI jUnathI trIjI julAI 33 mAM pAMca vyAkhyAno -1 prAcIna gujarAtanI bhaugolika parisImA saMbaMdhI UhApoha, 2 prAcIna gujarAtanA (rAjakIya) itihAsanuM siMhAvalokana, 3 prAcIna gujarAtanuM dhArmika ane sAMpradAyika jIvana, 4 gujarAtanuM sAmAjika ane prajAkIya jIvana, 5 gujarAtanI sArvajanika saMskRti-nIti, rIti, kaLA, vijJAna Adi-e mathALAnAM ApyA hatAM-temAM gUjarAtanI saMskRtinA traNa yugo pADyA hatA-1 amadAvAda para aMgrejI salatanatano jhaMDo pharakyo tyArathI arvAcIna yuga, 2 te pUrvano asalAmI sattAno eTale aNahillapuranI kSatriya rAjasattAno chatrabhaMga thayo tyArathI madhyayuga, ane 3 te pahelAno eTale zUlape gupta sAmrAjyanA aMtakALathI vi.saM. papa0 thI 1350 sudhIno prAcIna yuga. A prAcIna yuga hiMda mATe madhya yuga gaNAya, paNa gUjarAta mATe prAcIna yuga che kAraNa ke te pahelAM gUjarAtanuM gujarAta tarIke astitva ja na hatuM. A vyAkhyAno prakaTa thanAra che. tethI ghaNo prakAza paDaze. A prayatna mATe zrI jinavijayane dhanyavAda ghaTe che. (juo jainayuga pAkSika jadulAI 33no aMka). 43. saMskRta sAhityanA itihAsa mekaDonala, kItha Adie aMgrejImAM lakhyA che, paNa te joI joI jai tenI zailI ane racanA avagAhI te anusAra A itihAsamAM kAryapaddhati rAkhavAnuM mArAthI banI zakyuM nathI. jaina graMthono moTo samUha to hA amudrita che ane bhaMDAromAM dAbaDAmAM purAyelo che, mAtra tenAM nAma, ne kartAno TuMka paricaya te saMbaMdhInI je prazastio bulara, kilhorna, pITarsana, bhAMDArakara Adie sarakAra taraphathI karelA potAnA hastalikhita pratonA rIporTomAM tathA sva. dalAla paM. lAlacaMda ane prophe. velaNakara AdinA sUcIpatromAM prakaTa thaI che. temAMthI meLavI zakAyo che, tethI te darekanAM nAma, kartA tathA racanA samaya ApavA uparAMta tenI parIkSA te saMbaMdhI UhApoha-vivecana karavAnuM banI
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 25 zakayuM nathI eTale ke lekhakanI kRtio para vivecana karavAmAM lakSamAM rAkhavAnI aneka bAbato jevI ke kRtio parathI tenA lekhakanuM vyaktitva, je je asaro ke pravAhothI enuM vyaktitva baMdhAyuM hoya ane enI kRti mATe je hetuo prApta thayA hoya te, tenI sarva kRtiomAM rahelI sarvavyApaka bhAvanA, je jamAnAmAM te janmela hoya tene lIdhe tathA AjubAjAnI vidyamAna paristhitione lIdhe tenuM kSetra ghaDAyuM hoya te ane te parathI tenI kRtio itihAsanI ghaTanAmAM je sthAna bhogavatI hoya te, lekhakanI je prakAranI sAhityanI kRti hoya te prakAranI uttamottama ziSTa kRtionA dhoraNe te kRtinI tulanA, temaja lekhaka ApaNA 52 kevI chApa pADe che ane ApaNI najara saMmukha kevuM citra khaDuM kare che te-ema viziSTa, aitihAsika ziSTa yA Adarza (Classical) ane aMgata dRSTibiMduothI jotAM sAMpaDatI bAbato AlekhavI ghaTe te AlekhI zakAi nathI; prakaTa thayela kRtio saMbaMdhI tevI Avazyaka bAbato mUkavA mATe jarUranAM dIrghaabhyAsa, satata manana ane ciMtana thai zakayAM nathI; (joke sAmAnya rIte jemaNe sAro abhyAsa karyo hoya evA vidvAnonA grAhya mato avatAryA che.) vaLI 'pratyeka graMthanI bAhya parIkSA tenA pUrA rahasyane joine ja karavI joIe; AMtarika parIkSA to adhikAMza vAcakonA mana upara AkhA graMthanI zI asara paDI che e joine ja thai zake.' aprakaTa graMthomAM to moTe bhAge lekhakanA samaya sahita tenI kRtionA nAmAnirdezathI saMtoSa rAkhavo paDyo che, ghaNI hakIkto vistAranA bhayathI mUkI devI paDI che. koI vakhata jene viSe dRDha mata dharAvatA chatAM meM mauna sAcavyuM che. kema ke huM mAnuM chuM ke ghaNI vakhata ge2samaja, kaDavAM veNa athavA tethI paNa vadhAre AkarAM pariNAmo kheDIne paNa mauna rAkhavAno jAhera sevakano dharma thaI jAya che, eTale keTalAka prasaMgo evA hoya che. jyAre vANI karatAM mauna vadhAre zobhe che. dareka yuganA jaina sAhityanI vAta karatAM te yuganAM anya dharmanA pravAho-anya dharmIonuM sAhityasAmAjika ane rAjakIya sthiti-parivarttano, vagerenI yathAsthita noMdha karI tenI jaina sAhitya para ke jaina sAhityanI tenI para asara batAvI zakAI nathI, ane ema vistRta itihAsa karavA jatAM to jIvananAM aneka varSo vItAvavAM paDe ane A graMtha jevAM aneka 'vaoNlyumo' karavAM paDe; mATe A graMtha bane teTalo saMkSepamAM lakhela hovAthI tenuM nAma jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' ema rAkhyuM che. vistRta itihAsa aneka 'vaoNlyumo'mAM lakhanAra koI samartha vicAraka, vidvAna, ane vIrapurUSa bhaviSyamAM jAge ema huM icchuM chuM. tene A mAro prayatna kicit paNa mArgadarzaka thaze to huM kRtArtha chuM. 44. zve. jainonuM prAkRta ane saMskRta sAhitya jeTaluM vidyamAna jaNAyuM te sarvano ullekha A graMthamAM karavAmAM Avyo che, apabhraMza sAhitya saMbaMdhI vistArathI meM mArA jainagUrjara kavio prathama bhAga' e graMthamAM prastAvanA tarIke mUkelA 'jUnI gujarAtIno saMkSipta itihAsa' e nAmanA mA2A nibaMdhamAM varNana karyuM che. tethI te saMbaMdhI vibhAga 4 prakaraNa 1 mAM vi. 8mIthI 13mI sadInA te sAhityano TuMko ahevAla ApI bAkInI sadInA sAhityano mAtra nAmanirdeza te te sadInAM prakaraNo sAthe ApI dIdho che; gUjarAtI sAhityanA vi. 13mI thI 18mI sadImAM thayelA jaina kavio ane gadya lekhakonI vistRta sUcI rUpe 'jaina gUrjara kavio'nA be bhAga bahAra pADelA che. tethI ane 19-20 mI sadInA jaina kavio-gadya lekhakoe gUjarAtI sAhityamAM Apelo phALo-zatakavAra kavionI kAvya-prasAdI vagere ghaNI upayukta bAbato te graMthanA trIjA bhAgamAM ApavAno mAro manoratha che, tethI A pustakamAM to temano mAtra nAmanirdeza karI saMtoSa rAkhyo che. hiMdI sAhitya to bahu jAja-ati alpa che. tethI
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 6 jaina gUrjara kaviomAM hiMdI kRtiono ullekha anya kRtio peThe karI dIdho che. A graMthamAM je sAhitya Adino ullekha thayo che te uparAMta bIjuM jaina sAhitya bhaMDAromAM kyAMka sacavAyeluM paDyuM haze. teno nirNaya sarva bhaMDAronAM pustakonuM nirIkSaNa ane vargIkaraNa karavAmAM Ave tyAra pachI thaI zake. 45. sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya mukhyapaNe 32 jainAgama mAne che ane tethI tenA para "bhASAmAM karela bAlAvabodha-'TabAo" vizeSa temanAmAM mAlUma paDe che, khoDIdAsa Adi 'bhASA" kavio thaI gayA che. temano anyanI peThe ullekha karyo che. A uparAMta khAsa maulika prabhA pADe tevuM eka bAjAM rahyuM. paNa suMdara saMgrahagraMtha jevuM paNa- eTale ke khAsa ullekhavA yogya temanuM sAhitya mArI najare AvyuM nathI. huM kuladharmathI jai0 mUrtipUjaka chuM, paNa pUjaya mAmAzrIne tyAM ucharelo, ne teo kuladharmathI sthAnakavAsI, paNa sarva dharma pratye udAra hRdayanA eTale temanA samAgamathI sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya pratye paNa prema, udAratA ane sahiSNutA mArAmAM mULathI keLavAyAM che. vizAla dRSTithI avalokatAM te saMpradAya mATe aitihAsika binA je kaMi maLI te TuMkamAM samabhAve mUkavAmAM AvI che. jAo pAna 506 thI 512nuM prakaraNa [alabatta tenA mUrtipUjA niSedha Adi siddhAMtanA guNadoSanI carcA A graMthamAM karavI nirarthaka ane aprastuta che, tethI karI nathI. A sthitimAM koIne jarA paNa virodha karavAno prasaMga Ave tema nathI. tevI vAto jyAre "jaina saMpradAyono saMkSipta itihAsa' (Short History of Jaina Church) lakhavAmAM Ave tyAre temAM sthAna pAmI zake. evo itihAsa prakaTa thAya to te manoraMjaka, bodhadAyaka ane zikSAprada jarUra bane tema che. koI lekhaka abhiniveza-pUrvagraha-svasaMpradAya mohane tajI prema udArabhAva ane sahiSNutAne sajI tevo itihAsa lakhavA prerAya e IcchIzuM. A lekhakano tema karavAno manoratha che, te pAra paDaze ke nahi e bhaviSyanA garbhanI vAta che.] chellAM cAra prakaraNamAM jaina dharmanA mukhya siddhAMto, tenI saMsthAo, tIrtho vagerenI ati TuMka mAhitI ApI che. jaina dharmanA siddhAMto saMbaMdhI vizeSa mAhitI zrI phorbasa gujarAtI sabhAe pAritoSaka nibaMdha tarIke sane 1914mAM pasAra karelo mAro nibaMdha nAme "jaina ane bauddha matano saMkSipta itihAsa, tenA siddhAMto ane vaidika mata sAthe tulanA" bahAra paDaze tyAre temAMthI maLI zakaze. tene lakhAye 18 varSa thayAM ane te daramyAna aneka mArgadarzaka pustako, mAhitI, sAdhano prakAzamAM AvyAM che tethI te sarvano lAbha laI mULa nibaMdha sAMpratakAlIna (uptodate) karavA pAchaLa avakAza, ane bhAre parizrama levAnI jarUra che. jaina gUrjara kavionA be bhAga, ane A itihAsano graMtha taiyAra karI chapAvavAmAM sarva avakAza ane mahenata kharcAi javAthI te nibaMdhano sparza karI zakAyo nathI. A kAraNe te phorbasa gujarAtI sabhA ane janasamAja mane kSamA karaze. have te bane teTalI zIghratAthI hAthamAM lai tenuM punarlekhana-saMzodhana varlDana karI prakAzana karavA huM prayatnazIla rahIza. 46. bhUtakAla pratye sAmAnya rIte akSama ke asahiSNu nathI thavAtuM. bhUtakAlanI vAta karatAM aneka prakArano udAra Atmanigraha ane sahanazIlatA rahe che. pUrvakAlanA dharma, dhArmika saMpradAya-sAhitya, ke dharmataMtra jevA viSayane vicAravAno prasaMga Ave to temAM aneka mAnasika avyavasthAo-vikRtio thaI hoya chatAM tene utpanna karanArA pratye tiraskAra ane nindA vyakta karavAnuM mana thatuM nathI ane kALajIthI te pratye AMkhamiMcAmaNAM karI yA tene eka bAju rAkhI AgaLa vadhavAmAM Ave che. vaLI bhUtakALamAM te sarva baneluM eTale ApaNane tenI sAthe sAkSAt paricaya hoto nathI, tethI jyAre temanA pratye sArA ke narasA abhiniveza paNa jAgatA nathI. paNa vartamAna-ApaNI najara AgaLa pasAra thaelo vartamAna vicAravAnuM hAtha dharavAmAM Ave tyAre ApaNI lAgaNI svastha rahetI nathI-badalAI jAya che, ane
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 7 ApaNo tIvra Aveza bahAra nIkaLe che, aniSTa tattvo pratye sahanazIlatA rahetI nathI ane satya kahevA jatAM koIne khoTuM lagADavAno, koI vakhata vadhu paDatuM kahI javAno, tema koka TANe anyAya karI devAno paNa prasaMga AvavAno saMpUrNa saMbhava che. "jIvatA mANasanI pUrI AMkaNI tenA samakAlIno mUkI ja nathI zakatA; temanAthI kaMIka ne kaMIka pakSapAta thai ja jAya'-A kAraNe vartamAna pahelAMnA eTale je jaina graMthakArone meM jAte joyA-jANyA-oLakhyA nathI teno AmAM samAveza karyo che. eTale je varSamAM huM sagIra maTI gayo hato te saMvat 1960 nA varSa pahelAM je svargastha thayA temane ja AmAM sthAna ApavAnI sImA rAkhI che. tyArapachInA vidyamAna ke avidyamAnuM noMdhavA lAyaka vyaktio saMbaMdhI khAsa kaMI kahyuM nathI-ATalA khulAsAthI koIne have pUchavAnuM ke TIkA karavAnuM kAraNa nahi rahe ke zA mATe videzIya-pazcimAtya vidvAnone hastalikhita jaina gratho pUrAM pADI te dvArA pazcimamAM jaina dharmanA abhyAsako vadhAranAra zrI vijayadharmasUri, adhyAtma-yoganA rasika aneka graMthonA prayojaka kavi zrI buddhisAgara sUri, aneka pustakonuM suMdara saMzodhana karanAra mahAn abhyAsaka vidvAn grejyueTa zrI cimanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAla, siddhahasta lekhaka ane vicAraka zrI vADIlAla motIlAla zAha vagere svargasthone temaja vidyamAnomAM aprakaTa rahelA AgamasAhityane prakaTa karAvI teno te rIte uddhAra karanAra zrI sAgarAnaMda sUri, paMDitomAM vicAraka paMDitavarya sukhalAla, . becaradAsa, ane paM. lAlacaMda, suMdara lekhaka rA. suzIla, vartamAna patrakAra rA. amRtalAla zeTha, soraThI lokasAhityanA uddhAraka lekhaka ane kavizrI jhaveracaMda meghANI, navalakathAkAra rA. cunilAla vardhamAna zAha, Adine A itihAsamAM sthAna ApI zakAyuM nathI. 47. A sAthe e paNa kahI devuM yogya che ke vIsamI sadI te cAlu sadI che; temAM svargavAsa thanAra zrI AtmArAmajI (vijayAnaMda sUri), zrI vIracaMda gAMdhI, zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMda, zrI DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjI, zrI rAyacaMda kavi viSe pramANa karatAM vizeSa lakhI javAyuM che, paraMtu te paNa mArA potAnA viziSTa mata anusAra nahi, paNa pramANika vidvAnonA grAhya mata anusAra lakhAyuM che; ane Avo itihAsa pharI vAra bahAra paDaze tyAre kharo, eTale tattvanuM jeTaluM TuMkamAM lakhAya teTaluM temanA saMbaMdhI lakhI bahAra pADI devuM ThIka che e hetuthI kaMIka vizeSa lakhAyuM che to te saMtavya gaNAze. 48. jaino hiMdu che-je mANasa hindusthAnamAM hindukuLamAM janmIne veda, upaniSada, purANAdi granthone dharmagrantharUpe mAne; je mANasa satya ahiMsAdi pAMca yamone viSe zraddhA rAkhe ne te yathAzakti pALe, je mANasa AtmA che paramAtmA che, AtmA aja ane amara che tema chatAM dehAdhyAsathI saMsAramAM aneka yonimAM AvajA karyA kare che, tene mokSa che, ane mokSa e parama purUSArtha che ema mAne, je varNAzrama ne gaurakSA dharmane mAne te hindu che-AvI vyAkhyA hindunI gAMdhIjIe karI che, teja gAMdhIjI gautamabuddha mATe jaNAve che ke : "mAro to nizcita abhiprAya che ke bauddhadharmano athavA buddhanA upadezano pUro paripAka bhAratavarSamAM ja thayo hato. ethI ulaTuM thavuM zakaya paNa nahotuM. kAraNa gautama pote hiMdu hatA-hiMduzreSTha hatA. hiMdu dharmanA uttamAMzathI teo bhIMjAyA hatA. keTalAMka tattvo je vedamAM daTAI rahelAM hatA ane jenI para jALAM bAjhI gayAM hatAM te tattvone temaNe navajIvana ApyuM. vedamAM rahelA jhaLahaLatA satya para zabdonuM-nirarthaka zabdajALanuM je araNya jAmyuM hatuM. temAMthI temanA mahAna hiMdu AtmAe potAno rasto zodhI kADhyo. vedanA keTalAka zabdomAMthI temaNe je arthanuM dohana karyuM. tenAthI emanA kALanA mANaso sAva ajANa hatA. bhAratavarSanI bhUmi emane A dharmakAryane sArU sauthI anukULa lAgI.
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 28 buddha jyAM jyAM gayA tyAM tyAM temanI pAchaLa janAra ane temane vIMTaLAI vaLanAra ToLAM itaradharmIonAM nahi paNa hiMduonAM ja hatAM ane teo vedadharmathI raMgAyelAM hatAM. paNa buddhano upadeza temanA hRdayanI jema sArvabhauma ane sarvavyApI hato, ane tethI te emanA nirvANa pachI paNa Takyo ane AkhI pRthvI para pharI vaLyo. buddhanA anuyAyI gaNAvAnuM jokhama vahorIne paNa huM kahuM chuM ke e hiMdu dharmano vijaya che. buddha hiMdudharmano asvIkAra kadI karyo nahoto, temaNe to teno pAyo vizALa karyo; temaNe hiMdudharmane navajIvana ApyuM ane enuM navuM rahasya batAvyuM. buddhanA upadezano mahattvano bhAga hiMdudharmamAM bhaLI jaIne Aje tenuM aMga thai gayo che. Aje have hiMdu-bhArata-varSa pAchAM pagalAM bhare, ane gautame hiMdudharma para je sudhArAnuM mojuM pheravyuM tene bhUsI nAMkhI zake, e zakaya rahyuM nathI. potAnA bhAre ApabhogathI, bhavya tyAgathI ane jIvananI niSkalaMka pavitratAthI teo hiMdudharma para kadI na bhUMsAya evI chApa mUkI gayA, ane hiMdudharma e mahAna gurUno kAyamano RNI banelo che." - 49 zrI buddhanA samakAlIna zrI bha.mahAvIra hatA ane temane viSe paNa zrI buddha mATe je upara kahyuM che te prAyaH kahI zakAya tema che. zrI mahAvIrane vedavit (prA. vayavI) tarIke AcArAMgamAM spaSTa varNavela che. bauddha dharma te nAmathI hiMdamAM lupta thayo, ane jaina dharma potAnuM nAma-vyaktitva hiMdamAM atyAra sudhI jALavI rAkhyuM. baMnenI asara-baMnenAM tattvonI meLavaNI hiMdu dharmamAM thaI che. baMnenA saMskAra prakRtithI AryadharmI che. hiMduono dharma vizALavyApI hoI teNe potAmAM nirIzvaravAdI nAstika cArvAkanI philasUphIno paNa samAveza karyo che. bauddho ane jaino vedAdine potAnA dharmagraMtho na mAnatA chatAM te Arya saMskAravALA che-AryadharmanAM ja aMga che. hiMduonA dharmane jo hindu dharma kahevAmAM Ave to bhAratamAM utpanna thanArA sarva dharma hindu dharma kahevAvA yogya che. 50. jaina eka jAti nathI paNa eka dharma che-Arya dharma che-bhAratavarSamAM janmelo dharma che. hiMdu e jAti che ane tethI jaino jAtie (by race) hiMdu che. jaina dharma pALanArAmAM hiMdamAM vasatI vaNika Adi judI judI varNo-jAtio che. game te varNanA te dharma pALI zake che. 51. zAstra-dareka dharmamAM tenA mukhya dharmagraMthone "zAstra' kahevAmAM Ave che; ane tenuM pramANa chevaTanuMnirNayAtmaka gaNavAmAM Ave che. koI vakhata eka dharmazAstramAM kaMI to bIjA dharmanA zAstramAM tethI jAduM ja hoya ema jovAmAM Ave che. zAstranI kasoTI zI ema prazna thatAM teno uttara prajJa purUSo ema Ape che ke je zAstra vacana satyanuM, ahiMsAnuM, brahmacaryanuM virodhI hoya te game tyAMthI maLyuM hoya chatAM te apramANa che. jene buddhi samaje nahi, je hRdayamAM khUMce te zAstra nahi. ema na hoya te ApaNane dharmabhraSTa thavAno bhaya rahe. je zAstra madirApAna, mAMsabhakSaNa, pAkhaMDa ityAdi zIkhave te zAstra na kahevAya. zAstra evuM hoI ja na zake ke je akkalanI bahAra hoya, je satya na hoya, jene hRdaya na mAne. bAkI zAstranA artha to game tevA thaI zake. ApaNe zAstrane nAme zuM nathI karatA ? zAstrane nAme bAvAo bhAMga pIye che ane gAMjo pheMke che; zAstrane nAme devI bhakto mAMsa madirAnuM sevana kare che, aneka mANaso vyabhicAra kare che, ane madrAsa ilAkAmAM kumaLI bALAone vezyA banAvavAmAM Ave che. AnA karatAM zAstrano bIjo zo anartha hoI zake ? AvAM anarthakArI zAstronI asara-gati rokavI ghaTe. jAhera sevA karanArano dharma prajAnA pravAhanI je gati hoya temAM taNAvAno nathI; paNa jo te gati avaLI hoya to tene savaLI karavAno che. jo potAnA dilamAM 'nA' hoya chatAM svAmInuM moM joIne tene 'hA' joIe che ke "nA" e vicArI laine te pramANe vAta karavAmAM Ave che e kAyaratA che.
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 29 para. dhArmika jIvananI be bhAvanA judI pADI zakAya. eka pravRttinI ane bIjI nivRttinI, eka karmanI ane bIjI jJAnanI, eka gRhasthanI ane bIjI saMnyAsanI. A paikI nivRtti dharmane svIkAranArAdIkSita munio-dharmagurUo sAhityanA vikAsa ane vistAra mATe potAnA pUrvajonuM anukaraNa karI eTaluM badhuM karI zake evI temanI nivRttinI sthiti che ke jaina gRhasthono badho samUha ke temanI saMsthAo kare tenA karatA sarasAI batAvI zake. "e nivRtti pravRttimAM chUpAyelI hovI joie. deha mAtra pravRtti vinA eka kSaNabhara paNa TakI zake nahi e svayaMsiddha vastu che. pratyeka zvAsa ApaNe laie chIe e pravRtti-sUcaka che. tyAM nivRttino artha A ja hoI zake ke zarIra niraMtara pravRtta rahevA chatAM AtmA nivRtta rahe eTale ke tene viSe anAsakta rahe. tethI nivRttiparAyaNa manuSya kevaLa paramArthane khAtara ja pravRtti kare. nivRtti eTale anAsaktipUrvaka paramArthe AcarelI pravRtti." -AvI nivRttithI pote paramArthe sAhityapravRtti karyA karaze to vartamAna jaina sAdhuo satya ane ahiMsAnA jagavyApI dharmane samajAvavAmAM mahAn phALo ApI zakaze. kharI dharma jAgRtithI prAcIna saMskRtimAM jeTaluM satya, ziva ane suMdara che teTalAno ja saMgraha karavAnI dhagaza hoya to ApaNI sthiti Aje judI ja hoya. eno punarUddhAra karavAmAM dharmanA vyApaka svarUpane najaramAM rAkhI bhagiratha maulika prayatno thaze tyAre ja ApaNane prAcIna sabhyatAnI khovAI gayelI cAvI hAthamAM Avaze. pa3. AcAryazrI kAkAsAheba kAlelakare eka vyAkhyAnamAM dharmanuM vyApaka svarUpa zuM che te yathArtha zabdomAM kahyuM che ke :- "dharma mAtramAM buddhi, anubhava, zraddhA, aMtaHkaraNanI lAgaNIo, kAvyakalpanA ane kalArasikatA e badhI vastuo hoya che, hovI ja joIe. enI sAthe vyaktino samAja ane vizva sAtheno saMbaMdha, jIvanavyApI saMgha sthApavAnI vRtti ane AvazyakatA, temaja kSemavRtti (Conservatism) ane parivartanavRtti (Radicalism) e baMne bAjA dharmamAM svabhAvataH hoya che ane hovAM joie, AmAMthI eke aMga jo ochuM karIe to dharma vikalAMga thavAno, ane manuSyajIvana mATe aparyApta nIvaDavAno. dharmamAM zraddhAnI mAtrA vadhavAthI dharma bagaDato nathI. lAgaNI ane komaLatA vadhavAthI te poco thato nathI. kAvyakalpanAo vadhavAthI te asatyapreraka thato nathI. kalArasikatA vadhavAthI te hInatAno saMgrAhaka banato nathI. vizva sAtheno saMbaMdha pUrNapaNe svIkAravAthI te avyavahArU thato nathI. kSemavRttine aMgIkAravAthI te jaDa thato nathI. parivartanazIlatAne AvakAra ApavAthI te vinAzaka banato nathI. dharmanuM maraNa to ajJAna, vilAsikatA ane bAhya sattAmAM che. bhramamUlaka asatyathI satya DhaMkAya, paNa koI kALe vIMdhAya nahi. kema ke asatyanA peTamAM paNa satya ja chupAyeluM rahe che. satyano parAjaya sattAmAM che. koIpaNa dharma jyAre ajJAnane sAMkhe che, vilAsitA sAthe mAMDavALa kare che, athavA sattAnI upAsanA kare che tyAre e dharma prathama sulabha thAya che, rocaka thAya che, vizALa thAya che ane aMte parapoTAnI peThe phuTI jAya che.' 54. pravRtti-dharmamAM rAcatA evA yuvako sAhitya, vijJAna, dharma ke samAjanA saMbaMdhe dhAre to ghaNuM karI zake-jAnAmAMthI navuM sarjI zake-pUrvajonA sAhitya pratye Adara temanAmAM utpanna karAya to teo teno vistAra zAstrIya ane tArkika paddhatithI yukti pura:sara karI zake, ane bhUtakALa ane bhaviSyakAlanA seturUpa banI vartamAnakAlane ujjavala banAvI zake. yuvako pratye baMDakhora kahI upekSA karavI, temane harakoI prakAre nindavA, temanI avagaNanA ane avahelanA karavI, temano jusso dabAvI devo ane temanI pravRttione vicAraskaraNAone aniSTa uchuMkhala tathA ahitakArI gaNI ja levI-e temanuM mAnasa nahi samajavAthI
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 30 upasthita thayelAM pariNAmo che. vastutaH aMdhazraddhA, gatAnagatikatA, kuprathAo sAme prahAra karI jJAnapUrvaka zraddhA, vicArapUrvaka pravRtti ane suprathAonuM vAtAvaraNa jamAvavuM e eka jAtanuM baMDa che. evuM baMDa to AdaraNIya che, uttejanIya che. A dRSTithI zrImAnuM mahAvIra prabhunA samagra jIvanane vicArapUrvaka lakSamAM letAM jaNAze ke teo eka jabarA baMDakhora hatA. vedavihita hiMsA, cAturvaryathI thayelI saMkucitatA ane strIo tathA zUdro pratye anyAyI vartananI sAme mahAna sAmano temaNe karyo hato ane zuddha sarvatobhadra ahiMsA samajAvI, caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA karI te saMghamAM strIo tathA zudrone samAna adhikAra vALuM sthAna ApyuM hatuM. aniSTa tattvo ane vahemonAM jALAM jyAM jyAM hoya tyAM tyAM pokAra karI tene pIMkhI nAMkhI tenI badalImAM iSTa tattvo ane satya zraddhA satya jJAna ane satya AcAranI sthApanA karavI emAM yuvakonA yauvanano+josano vyaya thAya e gauravAspada che. te bIje raste vahI javA na joie, vahI jatAM hoya to savaLe raste vALI temane abhinaMdana-uttejanA ApI vRddhoe amIdRSTi ane premabhAva dAkhavavA ghaTe. yuvako ane navajavAnono varga ja hamezAM harakoI prajAnI badhI AzA ane umedono khajAno che. 55. bhaNelA yuvako nyAya cAhe che, yukti Icche che. "ame je kahIe chIe te pUrvajo kahI gayA che, ane te A prakAre ja kahI gayA che to tene te prakAre ja satya tarIke svIkAro, kAraNa ke pUrvajonAM kathano dravyakSetrakALabhAvathI abAdhita-aparivartanazIla che, sanAtana satya che' -ema kahevAthI badhA yuvako mAnI nahi jAya. temAM nyAya ne yukti haze, te barAbara samajamAM utarI zake tevI rIte batAvavAmAM Avaze to teo svIkAraze, nahi to vakhate sAmA thaI jaze. ema samajI temanI sAthe Adarabharyo vartAva karavAmAM Avaze to ja temanAmAM nija mAna ane pUrvajonuM mAna jaLavAze yukti ke nyAya dAkhavavA jeTalI buddhi ke zakti na hoya ane te chatAM svamAna jALavavuM hoya to premadRSTithI yuvako je kare te joyAM karavuM-mauna sevavuM ema Ajano yugadharma kahe che. atyAre to virodha, pratikAra, praNAlikAbhaMga, AkramaNa, evA evA aneka zabdonA raNakAra saMbhaLAya che. AthI bhaDakavAnuM nathI, paraMtu yugamAM eka prakAranuM josa-baLa AvyuM che tenA cinDa tarIke e raNakAra che ema samajI AnaMdavAnuM che ane vizeSamAM teno lAbha laI te raNakAra vadhu ne vadhu gati laI yogya pragatinA paMthe vahI eka pracaMDa mahAn avAja banI vizAlavyApI thAya, AkhA bhAratamAM pharI vaLe evuM hRdayapUrvaka IcchavAnuM che. enI gatithI, cetanAthI badhI jAtanI paravazatA-mana vacana zarIranI paravazatA jaze, ajJAna, garIbAi dUra thaze ane dhArmika jhanUna, sAmAjika saDAo, ane cUsta mUrkhatAonAM pradarzano nAza pAmaze; TuMkAmAM ApaNI Arthika, rAjakIya, sAMskRtika ane AdhyAtmika pragatimAM ADe AvanAra mahA vinano nAza thaze. AvA sAmanAno artha vRddha murabbIo sAmeno virodha ke temano tiraskAra samajavAno nathI. A saMbaMdhI prAcIna philasUphIonA mahAn abhyAsI prophesara sara rAdhAkRSNannA lakhanau vidyApIThanA 31 mA padavIpradAna-samAraMbha vakhate ApeluM bhASaNa mananIya che. teo jaNAve che ke : bagaDI gayela sAmAjika vyavasthA ane dhArmika jhanUna sAme baMDa karanAra yuvakonA hAthamAM kharuM bhaviSya che. atyAre paristhiti evI gaMbhIra che ke jeo te yuvako pratye upekSA rAkhe teo krUratAno aparAdha kare che. lokonI upekSA para anyAya vRddhi pAme che. kharAba zeTha, bhraSTa netA, asatyaniSTha gurU-e badhA vadhatA jAya che. tenuM kAraNa temanA pratye sAmano kadipaNa karavAmAM nathI Avyo te che. anyAya karanArA nabhe che. kAraNa ke jeomAM nyAyanI bhAvanA hoya che teo jaDabharata jevA akriya beThA rahe che. samAjamAMnA anyAya sAme sAmano karavAno jusso e AjJAno ke niyamono anAdara athavA asahanazIlatA che evI khoTI bhramaNAmAM paDavAnuM nathI. bIjAonI lAgaNI pratye mAna ane uMDA AMtarika viveka sAthe te sAmano tadana saMgata che. ApaNe ziSTasamAja mATenI Avazyaka evI pradhAnabhUta vinayazIla rItabhAtane tilAMjali devI na joIe.'
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3 1 56. vinayI vartana rAkhI dharmamAM dekhAtuM klezamaya jhanUnI vAtAvaraNa ane samAjamAM ghusI gayela khoTI mAnyatA ane vahemonA pariNAme rahela saDAo sAme satya ane ahiMsAnAM sAdhanathI sAmano karavAmAM yuvako saphaLatA meLavI zakaze e niHsaMdeha che. vANI ane vicAranA asaMyamathI dhAryo ghA thaI zakaze nahi ane ema karatAM nizAna khAlI javAthI pratyAghAta vadhAre joravALo thaze. sAMskArika, dhArmika, sAhityaviSayaka, sAmAjika praznane cheDI tenI vicAraNA, nimaMtraNA yuvako karaze to zAstro zAstra banI saMhAraka banyAM che, sAhitya nivRttipradhAna hoi AtmAne jaDa banAve che, samAja adha:patana pratye jAya che evA AkSepo dUra karI pote ati upayogI thaI zakaze. 57. ApaNAmAM Avela che, sArI bhAvanAo paNa che, paraMtu e AvezathI ke e bhAvathI ApaNo uddhAra thavAno nathI, tenAthI ApaNuM mAgyuM ApaNane maLavAnuM nathI. ApaNe je kareluM haze te ja kAyama rahevAnuM che ane te uparathI ja bhaviSyanuM ghaDatara thavAnuM che. ApaNA Avezane ApaNe kRtimAM na mukIe, e AvezanuM suMdara pariNAma na lAvIe to e Aveza mithyA che. bhAvanAo jagADavAnuM kArya sAruM che. tenI teve vakhate jarUra paNa che. paraMtu bhAvanAo jagADavAmAM rokAvA karatAM ApaNe kAma ja karavA lAgI jaizuM to tenI asara vadhAre thaze ane kAma karI batAvIne ApaNe vadhAre dRDha bhAvanAo jagADI zakIzuM. ApaNI prAcIna saMskRti viSe, ApaNA dharmanI sAhajika saraLatA viSe aDaga vizvAsane lIdhe ja virodha ane vikhavAdanAM vAdaLomAM aneka mahAjana zAMti ane AzA jALavI zakyA che. te vizvAsa ApaNAmAM jAgRta ane prajvalita rahe to AzA, hiMmata ane baLamAM vRddhi thatI jAya e niHzaMka che. 58. sAhityano rasa akSarajJAna vagara laI zakAya tema nathI. akSarajJAna ane tenAthI sAkSara thavuM e eka vAta che, ane kharA cAritravAnuM thavuM e bIjI vAta che. gAMdhIjI kahe che ke mAro anubhava che ke mANasanuM cAritra e tenI lakhI vAMcI zakavAnI keLavaNIthI tadana alAyadI vastu che ane ekalI lakhavA vAMcavAnI keLavaNI mANasanI naitika kamAImAM eka damaDIno paNa umero kare che evo niyama nathI. je keLavaNI ApaNI badhI mardAnagI harI le, ApaNane nAdAra ane nAstika karI mUke, asaMtoSathI ApaNAM jIvanane bharI de ane bIjI bAjue asaMtoSa maTADavA mATe kazo ja mArga na rAkhIne daze dizAe ApaNane nAsIpAsIja pIrasI mUke te kharI keLavaNI nathI. akSarajJAna eTale ja darajja jarUranuM che jeTale daraje te ApaNI vicArazaktine khIlave ne ApaNane sArAsArano nirNaya karatAM AvaDe. ApaNe manuSya banavuM e prathama bhaNatara che. manuSya ja akSara jJAnane lAyaka che. akSarajJAnathI manuSyatva nathI AvatuM. ApaNe ApaNA baLane viSe ajJAta chIe tethI-te ajJAnathI bIjA doSo AvI jAya che. ApaNAmAM rahelA AtmAne viSe ja zaMkA che, tenA guNone viSe zraddhA nathI. A ajJAna kevaLa akSarajJAnathI nathI javAnuM. mAtra vicAranA parivartanathI ja jai zake che. 59. ApaNe pote ne ApaNI prajAe akSarakeLavaNI lai buddhi khIlavavAnI jeTalI jarUra che teTalI ja jarUra naitika keLavaNI levAnI che. nItinI keLavaNI eTale dharmanuM bhAna thavuM. jene dharma upara AsthA beThI che, je tenA svarUpane samaje che tenI sAthe jagata ekaMdare kajIo karatuM nathI ne karavA Ave to pelo purUSa tene vinayapUrvaka dUra karAvI zake che. ahIM dharmano artha mAtra dharmagraMthomAM lakhelAM kriyAkAMDa karavAM e nathI, paNa potAne oLakhavo, izvaranI pahecAna karavI e che; ane jema jene vaNatAM na AvaDe te vaNakara nathI thaI zakato tema je amuka niyamonuM pAlana nathI karato te potAne oLakhI ja nathI zakato. te niyamo te
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 satya, ahiMsA ne brahmacarya che. A badhAnuM jJAna dharmasAhityamAMthI meLavI zakAya che. dharma-pustakomAMthI paramAtmAno meLApa ane satyanuM darzana maLI zakaze. 60. bhAratavarSanI purANI vidyApIThonI peThe ApaNI hAlanI yunivarsiTIomAM jyAM lagI dezamAM vidyAdAna cAritravAna zikSakonI mAraphate nahi thAya, jyAM sudhI garIbamAM garIba hiMdIne sArAmAM sArI vidyA pahoMcI zake evI sthiti nahi hoya, jyAM sudhI vidyA ane dharmano saMpUrNa saMgama nahi thayo hoya, jyAM sudhI pa2-bhASAnI mAraphate zikSaNa ApI bALako ane jAvAnomAM mananI upara asahya bojo paDe che te dUra karavAmAM nahi Avyo hoya, tyAM sudhI prajAjIvana kadI ucca banavAnuM nathI e niHzaMka che. prajAkIya zikSaNa te te prAMtanI bhASA mAraphate apAvuM joie. zikSako ucca koTinA hovA joie. jyAM vidyArthIne svaccha havApANI maLe, jyAM makAna ane AsapAsanI jamIna Arogyano padArthapATha ApatI hoya evI jagyAe zALA hovI joIe ane jemAMthI mukhya dharmonuM jJAna maLI zake evI zikSaNapaddhati hovI joie. AvI vidyApITho eka nahi paNa aneka -prAMtaprAMtamAM ubhI thaze tyAre vidyA ane dharmano saMpUrNa saMgama prApta thaze. 61. gujarAtamAM je vidyApITha sthapAi teNe kaMi kArya karI batAvyuM. atyAre tenI sthiti gujarAtane zobhe tevI nathI. tevI vidyApIThamAM zikSaNanuM vAhana kharI gUjarAtI bhASA hovI ja joie. je gUjarAtI lAkho gujarAtanA bhaNelA vatanI bole che ne lakhe che te kharI gUjarAtI. gUjarAtI saMskRtanI ane prAkRtanI dIkarI hoi teno AdhAra saMskRta-prAkRta upara hovo ja joie emAM to koi zaMkA na lAvI zake. jema jema ApaNAmAM prajAprema vadhato jAya che tema tema ApaNAmAM bhASAprema vadhavo joie dezaprema hoya ne bhASApremanI khevanA na hoya e asaMbhavita che. hiMdu (jemAM jaino samAya che), musalamAna ne pArasI e traNe komo gUjarAtI bole che, traNe vepArI hoi AkhA hiMdustAnamAM ne dezAvaramAM pharanArI che. e traNene gUjarAtI tarIke oLakhAvanAra vastu temanI bhASA che. tenI sevA traNe kome karavI ane te bhASAmAM zikSaNa ApanArI vidyApIThane sthApita-poSita ane vardhita karavI e temanI pharaja che. 62. prajAkIya unnatimAM svabhASA prema uparAMta dezanI sarva sAmAnya bhASA para paNa Adara hovo joie. te bhASA te hindI che. tenuM zikSaNa te prajAkIya zikSaNanA mULAkSara samAna che. tethI navajavAnoe hindI bhASA zIkhI levI joie; ke jethI atyAre dezanA eka prAMtanA nava javAnone bIjA prAMtamAM javuM ne khapa lAgavuM so so vAta thai paDe che tema na bane. cAlAka, namra, ane mahenatu harakoi javAna e thoDA mAsamAM zIkhI laI zake. e zIkhavAmAM sahelI bhASA che. temAM keTalAye zabdo to gharanA ja lAgaze, kAraNa drAviDI bhASAo sivAyanI uttaranI bhASAonA moTA bhAgano zabdabhaMDoLa eka ja che. e bhASA ucca ane vidvattA bharyA vicArone suddhAM pahoMcI vaLe tevI che. 63. aMgrejI bhASA e parabhASA che, ane sAhityanI dRSTie tenuM mahattva ghaNuM che. aMgrejI graMthomAM bhAre vibhUtio samAyela che, paNa aMgrejInuM zikSaNa samasta prajAvarga para lAdi nahi zakAya. aMgrejI bhASA AjakAlano vAyu che. tenA pratye tiraskAra na karatAM e bhASA zIkhavI e jAdI vastu che ane tene mAtRbhASAmAdarIjabAna banAvavI e jAdI vastu che. rAjakAraNI bhASA athavA vyApAranI bhASA uparAMta aMgrejInuM bIjuM sthAna nathI ema aMgrejIbhASAmAM vizArada thayela keTalAka prajAnetAo jaNAve che. hAla te rAjabhASA che ane te pratye lokonuM dhyAna ghaNuM vaLyuM che ane ene pariNAme asaMkhya grejyueTo-yunivarsiTInA padavIdharo
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 33 hiMdanA dareka ilAkAmAM prApta thayA che ane vizeSa nIkaLatA jAya che. emAMnA keTalAka dezanI, sAhityanI, dharmanI, komanI, jAtinI sevA ghaNI sArI bajAvI che. 64. ApaNA ucca aMgrejI zikSaNa pAmelA saMskArI grejyueToe ghaNuM ghaNuM karavAnuM rahe che. yunivarsiTInuM zikSaNa, akhaMDa ane ucca vicAra-saraNi pratyenA premano vikAsa, ane laukika prathAo tathA dRDhIbhUta thayelI anucita bhAvanAonI sAme virodha karavAnI zakti na keLavI zake to te zuM kAmanuM ? suzikSita jana to jyAM satya hoya tyAMthI tene zodhI kADhI tene anusaraze ane ghaNA loko anusare che te pramANe-gatAnugatika gADarapravAha pramANe anusaravAnI cokhkhI nA pADaze. jJAnamAM zakti che ane satya svataMtratAne mArga karI Ape che. dezanuM navIna ghaDatara karavA mATe ApaNe vicAravuM ghaTe ane prajJAthI kAryakramanI vyavasthA karavI ghaTe. nUtana jhAMkhI karavAthI nipajatI acala zraddhA, navIna zarUAta ane AzAmAMthI sarjana thAya che. vartamAnayugamAM cAre bAjA aneka AMdolano, vicArapravAho ane prazna ukelaNI gatimAnuM thayela che. temAM vicArasaraNi DhIlI ane muMjhAyelI rahe, spaSTa sUkSmadarzana na thAya e svAbhAvika che ApaNI samAjanA ane saMskRtinA pradezomAM paNa vastusthiti lagabhaga evI che. ApaNe abhimAna ane AtmaniMdA e be cheDA vacce jhUlIe chIe. samAjadehamAM je ghA paDyA che te kema rUjhavavA te sUjatuM nathI. rUDhi zAstrane nAme pIDI rahI che, bIjI bAjA krAMtikAraka tarkavAda AkhI sthitinI uthalapAthala karI nAMkhe te pramANe potAnA siddhAMto pheMkI rahyo che. sAmAjika ane dezanAM saMskRtiviSayaka baLo chinnabhinna thaI gayAM che. AmAM jAnuM ane navuM e baMnenuM aikya-ekIkaraNa kema karavuM e moTo prazna che ane te praznanuM nirAkaraNa yunivarsiTInuM zikSaNa na karI zake to tevA zikSaNathI zuM lAbha? 65. bhUtakAlanuM-jUnuM eTaluM sonuM, ema samajI tenuM badhuM romAMcakAraka-vismayakAraka (romantic) lAge che paNa jo tenAthI ApaNe sarvasaMtuSTa rahIe to tethI adhaHpatana pratye javAya, kAraNa ke evI aneka jUnI prathAo ane rUDhio pracalita che ke je vartamAnamAM te svarUpe upayogI nathI. pura nitye na sAdhu sarvam | -jeTaluM jAnuM eTaluM badhuM sAruM ema ja nathI. jIvanapravAhamAM bhUtakAla te vartamAnakAla nathI. maulikatA ane sAhasikatAthI pragati Ave che. anukaraNathI ane jajUne cIle cAlyA javAnI vRttithI saDo thAya che. bhUtakALanI dekhAtI prajJA game teTalI saMpUrNa hoya, chatAM te je rUpomAM AcchAdita che te rUpo chevaTanAM-AtyaMtika nathI. teone bhAMgIne navAM banAvavAnI jarUra che. bhaNelAoe jIvananuM tAttvika svarUpa prApta karI tene navAM kAryomAM kAme lagADavuM joIe. eka jAti ke komanuM tAtvika svarUpa te pUrva yugomAM je sthitimAM sthira thayela hoya temAMthI paNa maLatuM nathI; koipaNa prajAnA itihAsanI paryAlocanA karIe to evuM uDuM ne pAyAmAMthI caNeluM kaMIka maLI Avaze ke je saMpUrNatA pAmyA vagara niraMtara navIna ne navIna thatuM jAya. A vikAsa pAmatI vRddhi-vikAsavAda jIvananuM rahasya che-tAttvika svarUpa che. Arya saMskRtimAM manuSyanA AtmAnI amaratA para, samasta vizvanI anaMtatA para ane jyAMthI satya maLe tyAMthI tenA zodhanapara pradhAna bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. bhAratadeze jIvananA vikAsakrama pratye potAnuM tattvajJAna vistAryuM che. zuddha AtmAnI prAptinA prayatna vaDe ja muMjhavaNamAM nAMkhe tevAM anAvazyaka AvaraNono nAza thaze. je vastuo DagI nathI te kAyama dRDha rahe teTalA mATe AsapAsa je kASTha, ghAsa ane ThuMThAM ubhAM rahyAM hoya teno rasto karI nAMkhavo joiedUra karavAM joie. 66, bhAratanA badhA Arya dharmomAM mULatattvo ane te saMbaMdhInI philasuphI lagabhaga eka prakAranI, eka ja udeza-sAdhya pratye prayANa karanArI che. mAtra zabda-paribhASA judI judI vAparavAmAM AvI che. chatAM jaina
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 ke jainetara, brAhmaNa ke brAhmaNetara vageremAM AMtarika ekatA na dekhAtI hoya ane kavacit kavacit kleza ne kalahanuM rUpa letI hoya to te duHkhadAyaka che, narI mUrkhatA che. eka ja bhUmimAM ucharanAra, eka ja bhUminAM anna pANIthI poSaNa lenAra, eka ja prakAranI saMskRtinA saMskAra pAmanAra, eka ja jAtanAM sukhaduHkho bhogavanAra arasaparasa sahakAra, prema ane vizvAsa dAkhavI zake ane tethI ekatA sAdhI zake; ane te sAthe dareka potapotAnI viziSTa vidhi kriyAonuM pAlana paNa karI zake ane potAno dharma pALI zake paNa eka bIjA te mATe kaMipaNa virodha rAkhI na zake. 67. jAdI jAdI saMskRtimAM ucharelI paNa ekabIjA sAthe ja vasatI hindu ane muslima jAtimAM paNa aikya joke duHsAdhya amuka vakhata sudhI hoya paNa asAdhya to nathI. eka jAtanAM du:khamAMthI baMne pasAra thai te sAthe sahevAnI ane teno pratikAra karavAnI tako meLave, eka bIjA ekabIjAnAM potAne iSTa lAgatAM tattvo grahaNa kare ane ekabIjAnI dharmakriyAo pratye sahiSNutA rAkhe, yA dareka pRthag rIte potAnI pragati kare paNa sAmAnya jyAM bacAva karavo paDe tyAM ekatrita thai bacAva kare to ekatA zIghra sulabha thAya. samrATa akabare ekatAnI dizAmAM zubha prayAsa karyo hato, teNe to dareka dharmanA AcAryo, molavIone bhegA karI temanI pAse temanA dharmanAM tattvo saMbaMdhI hakIkta meLavI 'dIne ilAhI' nAmano badhAmAMthI iSTa tattvo laine karelo navo mata kADhyo; temaja bhASA paNa AkhA dezamAM eka karI nAMkhI. bIjA prayatnomAM zilpakaLAmAM baMne saMskRtino meLa thayelo jovAya che; saMgItamAM tAnasene ane zikha gurUoe baMnenuM saMyojana (adjustment) karyuM. kabIra ane gurU nAnake baMne saMskRtimAMthI dhArmika bhajano racI-saMgrahI baMnemAM samabhAva pedA karavAno zrama uThAvyo. Ama aneka prayatno thavAthI keTalIka saraLatAo thai gai. muslimamAMthI hiMdu dharmane maLato suphIvAda utpanna thayo; pote videzI rahyA nathI ema samajAyuM, eka bIjA sukhasaMpathI rahevA lAgyA; chatAM ekabIjAnI saMskRti, sAhitya ane itihAsanuM ajJAna alagapaNAnI bhAvanA utpanna karavA mATe ochuM javAbadAra nathI. ekabIjAnA sAhityano eka bIjAe abhyAsa karavo e komavAda dUra karavA mATe eka rAjamArga che. 68. sAhitya ke vijJAna game te ho, paraMtu tenA viSe be tattvo sthApita che te pratye durlakSa karI zakAya tema nathI. (1) koIpaNa sAhitya ke vijJAna bIjAM sAhitya ke vijJAnonAM upalabdha samAMtara (collateral) purAvA pratye alakSa karI zake nahi, (2) sAhitya ke vijJAna amuka jAtinA loko mATe ja nathI. paraMtu saMskRtivALA jagamAM samasta vidyAvAnlR jAti mATe che. eka dharmanI ke eka dezanI ke eka jAtinI vyaktie sarjelA sAhitya ke vijJAnane ekAkI pRthak rAkhI na zakAya, ane sarva vyaktiopachI te vyakti game te dharma pALatI, game te dezanI ke jAtinI hoya-nA sAhitya ke vijJAnanA siddhAMtone zrI haribhadrasUrinA yogabiMdunA nIcenA zloka pramANe aMgIkAra karavA ghaTe; tema karavAthI phalasiddhi acUka thAya che H AtmIya: parIyo vA : siddhAMto vipazcitAm ?! dRSTeSTabAdhito yastu yuktastasya parigrahaH // -vidvAnone potAno siddhAMta ke pArakAno siddhAMta evuM zuM che ? je siddhAMta dRSTa ane iSTathIvastu ane svarUpathI-abAdhita eTale avirUddha hoya teno parigraha eTale svIkAra karavo yogya che. kahyuM che ke :
Page #36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 35 yasmAd yo yasya yogyaH syAt tattenAlocya sarvathA / prArabdhavyamupAyena samyageSa satAM nayaH // zrI rAyacaMda kavi kahe che ke :jyAM jyAM je je yogya che, tahAM samajavuM teha, tyAM tyAM te te Acare, AtmAthI jana eha. gAMdhIjI kahe che ke "jaina darzanamAM ahiMsAno eTalI badhI sUkSmatAthI vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che ke te ahiMsAdharmane nAme paNa oLakhAya che. tethI ahiMsAne poSaka evAM je kAMI tattvo jainetara graMtho ke saMpradAyomAM maLI Ave te badhAM jainone mATe AdaraNIya che, tevI ja rIte jaina darzanamAM je je ahiMsAdharma AdinAM tattvo che te ajainone mATe AdaraNIya che. vaLI teo kahe che ke "dharmane sabhyatAnI sAthe sarakhAvI zakAya. jema ApaNe potAnI sabhyatAne sAcavatA chatAM bIjI sabhyatAmAM je sAruM hoya teno anAdara na karatAM temAMthI te laie chIe, tema paradharmane viSe paNa karAya.' 69. A pustaka je nibaMdhanI saMzodhita-vartita bRhat AvRtti che te nibaMdhanI preraNA karanAra sAhityasaMsanA pramukha sAkSara zrI kanaiyAlAla munazI, tenI AvRtti karavAnI preraNA karanAra mArA mitro, jaina pustaka bhaMDAro jovA tapAsavAnI sagavaDatA karI ApanAra muni ane zrAvaka mahAzayo, hastalikhita pratonA saMbaMdhI bahAra paDela rIporTo-sUcIo ane tenA ghaDanArA vidvAno, citronA 'blaoNko' vinA badalAe saujanyathI pUrAM pADanAra sajjano ane saMsthAo, vagere je je A pustakanA prakAzanamAM upakArakanimittabhUta thayA che te sarveno temaja prastAvanA lakhavA mATe (ke jemAMnA badhA vicAra sAthe huM saMmata nathI) vaDodarA kolejamAM itihAsanA prophesara kAmadArano aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnuM chuM ane khAsa karI je. jainonI mahAn saMsthA-zrI jaina che. kaoNnpharansa ke jeNe mArI A kRtine prakAzita karI eka prakAre akhila bhAratanA sAhityanI sevA karI che tenuM RNa visaryuM visarAya tema nathI. te mahAsaMsthAe AkhI jaina zve. samAjamAM prabala jAgRti phelAvI che, sudhArA tathA pragatizIla keLavaNInA pracAranuM vizAla vAtAvaraNa upajAvyuM che, dezanA hitane tathA svadharmane jALavI vicArasvAtaMtryano pAyo nAkhyo che, bhaya vahema saMkucitatA anarthaparaMparA ghelachA asahiSNutA ane aviveka para prahAra karI samAjane sIdhA ane pragatizIla mArge dorI che-ema anekAneka lAbho A mahAsaMsthAe karyA che ane te dvArA thaI zake tema che. te eka jIvaMta prANavAnuM niyamabaddha, saMgaThita, ekatra, jAjavalyamAna saMsthA sarvathA banI rahe e mArI hRdayecchA che. 70. A itihAsamAM vizvasanIya hakIktono pramANa-AdhAra ApI saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che. maLelI asaMkhya hakIkatone pramANapuraHsara levI, temAMthI kharUM zuM che te tAravavuM ane tenI yathAsthAne yathA rIte yojanA karavI emAM bahu mahenata, magajamArI ane vicArapUrvaka manana karavAM paDyAM che ane tethI vonastatra Turnama: | e kathana barAbara samajAyuM che. atyukti koIpaNa sthaLe banatAM sudhI na thAya enI kALajI rAkhI che; kAraNa ke tenAthI mULa vastune anyAya thAya che ane te vastune yathArtha svarUpe samajI zakAtI nathI. gAMdhIjI kharUM kahe che ke "atyukti e asatyanuM eka bhUDuM svarUpa che. asatya vaDe prajA caDhatI hoya to paNa ApaNe e caDhatIno asvIkAra karavo e vadhAre zobhe, kema ke evI caDhatI e chevaTe paDatI karAve che. teja pramANe huM jaina hoI jaina sAhityanI caDhatI atyuktithI
Page #37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 36 batAvuM evI IcchAmAM rahelo saMpradAyamoha meM svIkArya gaNyo nathI e namrapaNe jaNAvuM chuM, temaja sarva dharmo pratye prema, udAratA ane sahiSNutA rAkhavAno Adarza svIkAryo che ane tethI bIjA saMpradAya pratye tiraskAra ke niMdAvacana leza paNa na vaparAya ane samabhAvabuddhi jAgRta rahe tenI paNa kALajI rAkhI che. ke 71. zruta-sAhitya pratyenI bhaktie A kRti karavAmAM mane prerita karyo che; sUrinA AdinAtha-bhaktAmara stotranuM nIcenuM padya smaraNamAM barAbara Ave che alpazrutaM zrutavatAM parihAsadhAma, tvadbhaktireva mukharIkurute balAnmAm / yatkokilaH kila madhau madhuraM virauti taccArucUtakalikAnikaraikahetuH // "huM rahyo alpazruta A zrutavAna purUSonA parihAsanuM sthAna, chatAM tArI bhakti ja mane parANe bolato kare che; jema kokilA vasaMtamAM madhura 2va kare che temAM hetu mAtra AmrakaLIono samUha ja che. -vajrathI vIMdhAyelA ratnamAM sUtranI jema (atra) mArI gati che. prAMzulabhye phale lobhAdubAhuriva vAmanaH // A vakhate zrI mAnatuMga mahAn kavi kAlidAsanAM nIcenA be zlokArdhamAM varNavelI che. tevI mArI gati-sthiti che te huM muktakaMThe jaNAvuM chuM: maNau vajrasamutkIrNe sUtrasyevAsti me gatiH // - -uMcAthI je phala labhya thAya tema che te pratye vAmana (ThIMgaNo) te phalanA lobhathI prerAi potAno hAtha laMbAve, evI mArI sthiti che. 72. jaina dharma ane tenA sAhitya pratye jyAre jyAre khoTA AkSepo thAya che tyAre tyAre eka suprasiddha aMgrejI bhajananI kaDI yAda Ave che ke jyAre dhUmasa uDI jaze ne vAtAvaraNa svaccha thaze 'tyAre ApaNe eka bIjAne adhika pIchAnIzuM.' mArA A prayatnathI zvetAmbara jainoe Arya saMskRtinI bhavya imAratamAM keTalo suMdara phALo Apyo che. teno barAbara khyAla jaina ke jainetara-sarva sAhityavilAsI vargamAM Avaze to mAro parizrama nirarthaka nathI gayo e samajAtAM A sAhityasevakane AnaMda thaze. AvA prayatno bauddha, vaiSNava, zaiva, zIkha, jarathostI, khristI ane islAmI dharmanA sAhityanA itihAso lakhI bahAra pADavAmAM te te dharmanA vidvAno karaze to vizeSa AnaMda thaze. muMbaI naveMbara 1932. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI
Page #38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ a.=adhyayana. aM.=aMgrejI. apa.=apabhraMza A.=Agama (gaccha) (2) AvRtti A. sa. I=ArkiyaoNlaoNjikala sarve opha inDiyA (Archiological Survey of India). A. sa. Agamodaya samiti A. samiti A. sabhA=jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara. AM.=AMcalika, aMcala gacchIya i.e.=iDiyana eNnTikvarI (Indian Antiquary) i. o.=iDiyA ophisanI hasta pratonuM kaeNTaeNlaoNga u.=(1)uddeza (2) upAdhyAya. 30 upa}upadeza-Ukeza gacchIya ai.=aitihAsika osa.=osavAla. sAMketika akSaronI samaja. caM.=caMdrakula co.=copai kA.=kAvya. kAthavaTe rI.=kAthavaTenA hastapratoviSayaka rIporTa. naM. 1 sane 1869-70 naM. 2 sane 1891-95 kAsa.=kAsaThTha gIya kAM.vaDo.=kAMtivijayajI pravarttakano pustaka bhaMDAra, vaDodarA. kAM. chANI= ,,chANI. kI.=kIlhaoNrnanA hastapratoviSayaka rIpaoNrTa. naM. 1 sane 1869-70 naM. 2 sane 1880-81 naM. 3 sane 1881-82 kha.=kharatara gacchIya ga.=(1) gaccha, gacchIya (2) gadya. gA. o. i.gAyakavADa oriyenTala insTiTyuTa vaDodarA, gA. o sI.=gAyakavADa oriyenTala sIrIjha, vaDodarA. gu.=gulAbakumA2I lAyabrerI, kalakattAmAMno hastapratono bhaMDAra. gU.=gUjarAtI gU. bhA.-gujarAtI bhASAMtara. gU. sA. pariSad=gujarAtI sAhitya pariSad go. nA.=gokaLadAsa nAnajI hastakano bhaMDAra 37 jyo.=jyotiSa jA.-jAlaMdhara (gaccha) ji. 2=jinavijaya saMpAdita prAcIna jainalekhasaMgraha, bIjo bhAga ji, A. = jina zAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa ja. gU.=jAnI gUjarAtI jesa.jesalamera bhaMDAranA graMthonI sUcI (gA. o. sI. naM. 21) jesa.pra.,, nI prastAvanA temAM je. pra. paMDita lAlacaMde lakhela graMthakartA paricaya jai. gU. kavio=jaina gUrjara kavio jai. dha. sabhA |jaina dharmaprasAraka sabhA jaina dha. sabhA. bhAvanagara jaina sA. saM.=jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka Ti.TippaNa, TippaNI Do. bhAva.=DosAbhAI abhecaMda saMghano bhaMDAra, bhAvanagara ta.=tapAgaccha, tapAgacchI di.digaMbara de. lA.=zeTha devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, surata. naM.=naMbara (saMkhyAno aMka) nA.=nAhara pUraNacaMdajI saMgrahita jaina lekhasaMgraha ke jenA traNa bhAga bahAra paDayA che. nA. pra pra. nArI praSAriI patriA, AzI. nAgarI pra. pra. ni. pre.=nirNayasAgara presa, muMbai pra0(1)=prakAzaka, prakaTakartA, (2) prakaraNa (3) prastAvanA pra. ca.=prabhAvaka carita prA=prAkRta prA. bhA. = prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI paM.=paMDita, paMnyAsa, (2) paMkti pA. pATaNanA pustaka bhaMDAronI sUci pA. sUcI (ke je gA. o. sI. mAM prakaTa thanAra che te) pArzva=pArzvacaMdra-pAyacaMda gacchIya pippa.=pippala gacchIya pippa0 khava=pippalIka kharataragaccha pI=pITarsananA hastapratoviSayaka rIporTa. naM. 1 sane 1882-83 naM. 2 sane 1883-84 naM. 3 sane 1884-86
Page #39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 38 naM. 4 sane 1886-92 naM. 5 sane 1892-95 naM. 6 sane 1895-98 pu.=pustaka. pR.=pRSTha. po. pora.=poravADa. pI.=parNamika, pUrNimAgacchIya. ba. e. so. ja.=baMgAla eziyATika sosAyaTI jarnala. bAlA. bALA=bAlAvabodha, bALAvabodha. bi.I.=bibliothekA iMDikA. (Bibliotheca Indica) bu.=buddhisAgarasUri prerita jaina dhAtupratimA lekhasaMgraha (ke jenA be bhAga bahAra paDayA che) buhU=bularanA hastaprataviSayaka rIporTa, naM. 1 sane 1870-71 naM. 2 sane 1871-72 naM. 3 sane 1872-73 naM. 4 sane 1873-74 naM. 5 sane 1874-75 naM. 6 sane 1875-76 naM. 7 sane 1877-78 naM. 8 sane 1879-80 bu.=bRhata, braTi, vRhat TippanA (ke je jaina sA. saM. nA khaMDa 1 aMka 4 mAM prakaTa thai che.) baoN =baoNliyana. bI.-bauddha. bhe=bhaMDAra. bhA.=bhAga. bhA. jJA. = bhAratIya jJAnapITha bhAva.=bhAvanagara, bhAM.=bhAMDArakaranA hastaprata viSayaka rIporTa. naM. 1 sane 1879-80 naM. 2 sane 1880-82 naM. 3 sane 1882-83 naM. 4 sane 1883-84 naM. 5 sane 1884-87 naM. 6 sane 1887-91 bhAM. i.=bhAMDArakara insTiTyuTa, pUnA (ke jemAM Dekkana kolejamAM pahelAM rahetI muMbai sarakAranI badhI hastaprato rAkhavAmAM AvI che.) bhI. mA.=bhImazI mANeka (te nAmanI dukAna pAyadhunI muMbaImAM che.) mitra=mitranA hastapratonA rIporTa, kalakattA. mu.=mudrita. ya. grA=yazovijaya graMthamAlA- mUla kAzI, hAla bhAvanagara. rA.i.=napUtAne tihAsa. rI.=rIporTa. rUdra =rUdrapallIya gaccha. raoN. e. so.=raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI, lA=ladhu. lIM=lIMbaDInI mUrtipUjaka saMghano pustaka bhaMDAra. loM.=loM kA saMpradAya-gacchanA. vyA. vyAkaraNa. vi =vibhAga, viveka. ude. vivekavijaya yatino pustaka bhaMDAra, udayapura. vi.=prophe. velaNakara saMpAdita muMbaI ro. e. so. nI hastapratonuM keTalaoNga. vebara.=vebare karela barlinanI lAyabrerInI hastapratonAM keTalaoNga. vai.=vaiyAkaraNa. vaoN.-vaoNlyuma. zrI.=zrImAlI. je =zvetAmbara, zi.=ziSya. sta.=stavana. sva.=svargastha. saM.=(1) saMpAdaka (2) saMtAnIya (3) saMskRta sa, kaoN. saMskRta kaoNleja, kalakattAnI hastapratonuM keTalaoNga vo. 10 (jaina hastaprato) samiti=Agamodaya samiti sAgara bhaM, sAgara upAzraya, pATaNamAMno pustaka bhaMDAra. sU. sUtra. se. bu. i. sekreDa buksa oNpha dha IsTa S.B.E. (Sacred Bocks of the East.) harSa. = harSapuSyAmRta graMthamAlA hA. bha. =hAlAbhAi bhaMDAra, phophalIyAvADA pATaNamAMno pustaka bhaMDAra. hiM.=IMdI. hI. haM. hIrAlAla haMsarAja paMDita, jAmanagara (hAla sva.) he.graM. hemacaMdra graMthamAlA
Page #40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 39 citra-paricaya. [A graMthamAM badhAM maLI sATheka citro che. tenA ATha prakAra pADI zakAya; (1) dhAtu temaja pASANanI prAcIna jina mUrtio (2) pASaNanAM AyAgapaTa ane jinamaMdiro. (3) pASANanI aitihAsika vyaktionI mUrtio (4) pASaNapara kotarela kAvyamaya yaMtra (5) hastaprato paikI taDapatranI prata ke tenA kASThaphalaka paranAM citrita graMthakAro-AcAryo AdinAM citro (6) kAgaLaparanI kalpasUtranI pratomAMnAM regita citro (7) kAgaLa para likhita pratomAMnA kavinA svahastAkSaronA namunA batAvatAM tenAM pAnAMo (8) arvAcIna samayanI vyaktionA phoTAo. te sarve graMthanA AkAra ne kadane anurupa hatA teja pasaMda karI mUkela che. zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMda ane rAjabAi TAvaranA blaoNka zrI kaoNnpharansa oNphisanA kharce karAvavA paDyA hatA. bAkI anya badhA mAMgaNI karatAM turata ja mokalI ApavAmAM nIcenI vyaktio ane saMsthAoe saujanya batAvyuM che te mATe te sarveno upakAra che 1. bAbu pUraNacaMda nAhara M.A.B.L. kalakattA, 2 bI.bI.eNDa.sI.AI.relve, 3 zeTha jIvaNacaMda sAkaracaMda, surata, 4-5 devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa ane Agodaya samiti 6 gAyakavADa oriyeMTala insTaTyuTa, vaDodarA, 7 jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA. bhAvanagara, 8 jaina sastI vAMcanamALA pAlItANA, 9 DaoN. tribhovanadAsa laheracaMda zAha, muMbaI, 10 muMbai mAMgaroLa jaina sabhA. A paikI mArA murabbI zrI pUraNacaMda nAharano phALo jabaro che. temaNe to potAnI pAseno badho saMgraha paikI jeTaluM mAMgyuM teTaluM vinA AMcake ane prasannatAthI mane mokalI ApyuM paraMtu dilagIra chuM ke temAMthI A graMthanA kada karatAM vadhu moTA bloko ghaNI suMdara zilpakRtionA hovA chatAM teno lAbha laI zakAyo nathI. AvA niHsvArtha sAhityanA kAryamAM kayo sAhityarasika niHsvArtha sahAya ApavAnI taka na le ? bhAgye ja raDyAkhaDyA eka be hatA ke jenAthI niHsvArthabhAve sahAya na ApI zakAI. je jaina hoya te to Ape, paNa jainetara saMsthA jevI ke bI. enDa sI. Ai. relve ane gAyakavADa oriyenTala InsTaTyUTe mAMgyA bhegA turata ja pratikRtinA bloko mokalI ApyA te mATe teo vizeSa dhanyavAdane pAtra che. AvI bhAvanA jainomAM jainetaro pratye sadA raho ema IcchIzuM. | navA bloko anekanA banAvI zakAya ema hatuM. chatAM phaMDanA abhAve te banI zakyuM nathI. AthI taiyAra bloko para ja mukhyatve AdhAra rAkhavo paDyo che.] 1 kamaTha tApasa ane pArzvanAtha rAjakumAra-(musalamAna pUrvanA samayanA kalpasUtramAMthI). 2 zrI pArzvanAtha kumAra ane kamaTha tApasa-(mugala samayanA kalpasUtramAMthI). -A citra raMgIna che. AvAM citro kalpasUtranI aneka pratiomAM sAMpaDe che. kalpasUtra mUla lagabhaga bAraso gAthAmAM che, ane te paryuSaNa parvamAM upAzrayamAM zrAvakasamudAya pAse vaMcAya che, ane tenI pratimAMnAM citro batAvAya che. A prathAthI pUrve kalpasUtranI aneka prato suvarNa ane rIpya akSaromAM lakhAyelI ane raMgIna citrothI citrAyelI, aneka bhaMDAromAM upalabdha thAya che. je be pratamAMthI A citra levAyAM che temAMthI eka musalamAna AvyA
Page #41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40 te pahelAnI prata che ne bIjI mugala samayanI che tethI te te vakhate citrakaLA kevI hatI teno namuno ApavA khAtara tene atra mUkayAM che. pahelAM zrI pUraNacaMdra nAharajIe tenA bloka karAvI potAnA Epitome of Jainism nAmanA aMgrejI pustakamAM mUkayAM hatAM. prasaMga e che ke kamaTha nAmano tApasa agnino tApa laI tapazcaryA karato hato. te tapazcaraNa dhyeya vagaranuM che ane mokSadAyaka nathI ema siddha karavA pArzvanAtha kumAre AvIne je saLagatAM lAkaDAthI agni karavAmAM Avyo hato. temAMthI baLato sarpa kADhI batAvyo hato ne AvI hoLInA tApamAM aneka jIvo baLI mare che to tevA hiMsaka tapathI Atmika lAbha nathI ema samajAvyuM hatuM. 3 zrI AdinAtha prabhunI dhAtu-pratimA saM. 1077 - A prAcIna mUrti bhAratanA vAyavya prAMtamAMthI bAbu pUraNacaMda nAharane prApta thai che. baMne bAju kAyotsargamAM UbhI rahelI ane madhyamAM padmAsanamAM beThelI mUrtio che. siMhAsananI nIce nava graha ane tenI nIce vRSabha-yugala che. A kAraNe mUla mUrti zrI AdinAthajInI che ane te yakSa yakSiNI Adi sahita bahu manojJa ane prAcIna che. dareka dhAtanI pratimAnI pAchaLa lekha prAyaH kotarela hoya che te pramANe AnI pAchaLano lekha A pramANe che: "parjaka sata aMbadevanA saM. 1077' pUnA, 2. naM 1001] AnA karatAM prAcIna saMvatavALI pratimA ati virala-kokaja dekhavAmAM AvI che. prAcIna zilAlekhomAM mathurA ane kaliMganA lekho eka bAjue mUkatAM hastikuMDano saM. 996 no ne saM. 10pa3no (ji. 2 naM. 318 tathA nA. 1. naM. 898) sAMpaDe che ane saM. 1088 mAM vimalavasatinuM sthApatya Ave che. tyArapachI 1091, ne 1100 (ji. 2. naM. 427 ne pa44)nA sAMpaDe che eTale 10 11mA saikAnA koka lekha maLe che ne te pahelAMnA che. lekho mathurA ne kaliMga sivAya bIje kayAMya prAyaH bilakula maLatA nathI. zrI jinavijayajIe saM. 1977mAM lakhyuM hatuM ke "bhAratanA itihAsamAM jene "madhyayuga" kahevAmAM Ave che te yuganA jaina lekho bhAgye ja maLI Ave che. jaina itihAsa mATe A eka vicAraNIya prazna che. kevaLa lekhonI dRSTie ja nahi, paraMtu samagra jaina sAhityanI dRSTie paNa A prazna vicAravA jevo che. zvetAMbarIya sUtra sAhityane bAda karatAM bIjAM sAhitya paNa e yugamAM jainonA hAthe vadhAre lakhAyuM nathI, temaja sthApatya paNa jANavA jevuM ke noMdhavA jevuM maMDAyuM nathI. hiMdusthAnanA rASTrIya itihAsanI dRSTie pUrNa jAhojalAlIvALo gaNAto e kALa jaina itihAsanI dRSTie bahu ja aprakAzita dekhAya che..." AnA uttaramAM jaNAvIzuM ke te yuganA itihAsane mATe joIe teTalI zodhakhoLa te vakhate thaI nahotI. hamaNAM munizrI kalyANavijayajIe prAcIna Agama-cUrNio vagere parathI aneka aitihAsika tattvo khoLI kADhyAM che ke je temaNe 'vIra nirvANa saMvat aura jaina kAlagaNanA" nAmanA hiMdI vizAla nibaMdhamAM {1. AnuM punaH prakAzana zAradAbAI cI.e.TI. seMTara dvArA amadAvAdathI thayuM che.) temaja prabhAvaka caritanI prastAvanAmAM {2. AnuM punaH prakAzana OMkAra sUrijJAnamaMdira graMthAvalImAM sUratathI thayuM che.) prakaTa karyA che ne dhIme dhIme vizeSa zodhakhoLa thatAM vadhu prakAza paDaze e nirvivAda che. 4 bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra -A eka hamaNAMnuM navIna citra che. kamalamAM padmAsanastha mahAvIra prabhunI mUrti che. pAse temanA lAMchanacinharUpI siMhane mUkela che. AsapAsa camara DhoLAya che. pote upadeza detA hoya tene sAMbhaLanAra eka bAju jaNAvela che. mastaka pAse azokanuM vRkSa che ne upara traNa chatra che. 5. .sa. prAraMbhano ahesUjA mATeno AyA paTamathurA pArA 174 -mathurAnA naiRtya khUNA pAse AgrA ane govardhananA rastAnI vacce AvalI kaMkAlI-tIlA nAmanI TekarI che te khodAvatAM sane 1870 mAM maLela ghaNA zilAlekho ane bIjI vastuomAM khaMDita ane akhaMDita jaina pratimAo, thAMbhalAonuM varNana kaniMgahAme kareluM che. A mATe juo vinsenTa smithanuM pustaka nAme "jaina eNnDa adhara enTikviTijha opha mathurA" ane "ArkiolaoNjikala sarve opha iDiA sane 1870' te paikI A AyAgapaTa
Page #42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4 1 paNa che. te zilA che ne siMhanAdike sthApela che. tenI vacce jaina tIrthaMkaranI pratimA kotarelI che ane AsapAsa jUdI jUdI jAtanI pavitra nizAnIo che. aSTamaMgalamAM darpaNa, bhadrAsana, vaddhamAna, zrIvatsa, matsya yuga, svastika, kuMbha ane naMdAvarta gaNAtA paikI keTalAka jovAmAM Ave che, te paTa para ghaNI prAcIna lipimAM lakhAyelo lekha che ke je prAyaH kaniSkanA rAjyanA samayamAM i.sa. prAraMbha lagabhaga lakhAyelo hovo joIe. te A pramANe che: 1 namo arahaMtANaM siMhakasa vaNikasa putreNa kozikiputreNa 2 siMhanAdikena AyAgapaTo pratithApito arahaMtapUjaye -arvatono namaskAra, siMhaka vaNikanA putra ane kauzikInA putra siMhanAdika (siMhanAMdika)thI AyAgapaTa atnI pUjA arthe pratisthApita-pratiSThApita thayo. 6 saM. 95 mAM jaina yati kaNahanI mUrti-mathurA -A eka jaina stUpano bhAga che ke je ukta mathurAnI kaMkAlI tIlA TekarImAMthI nIkaLela che. te stUpanA be bhAga pADelA che. upalo bhAga sAMkaDo che ane tenA madhyamAM stUpanI AkRti che ane stUpanI baMne bAjue jinanI babbe AkRtio che. kula te cAra AkRtio (mUrtio) chellA cAra tIrthakara nami, nemi, pArzva ane vardhamAnanI che. nIcenA bhAgamAM kaha (3) nI mUrti che ke jenA mAnamAM A sUpa banAvavAmAM Avyo hato. kahanI mUrtine vastra paherAvelAM hovAthI te zvetAMbara mUrti mAnI zakAya. AmAM Avela mULa lekha koI anirNata lipimAM che. AraMbhamAM 95 (?) nI sAla hovAnuM jaNAya che ke je vakhate vAsudevanuM rAjya hatuM. te lekha A pramANe che 2 (f)ddhama saM. 15(?) ro raddhi 28 phroTTaya (T) to nAto thAnIyAto tAto viphara(to) (4)vAto kArya araDha (6) 2 sisini dhAmathAye (?) grahadatasya dhi...dhanahathi -siddha saMvata 95 (?) mAM bIjA (mAsa) mAM 18 divase koTTAya (koTika) gaNanA thAnIya kulanA varazAkhAnA Arya mahA(dina)nI ziSyaNI dhAmatha (?) nI vinatithI gRhadattanI putrI ane dhanathI (dhanaharita)nI strInI (bheTa) AmAM kahanI vastra paridhAnavALI mUrti uparAMta cAra tIrthakaranI pratimAo kotarelI che. 7 dhAtunI ardha padmAsanastha jinamUrti-jUnI karNATakI lipilekha sahita -jinamUrti sAmAnya rIte vizAla pramANamAM padmAsanastha jovAmAM Ave che ane je keTalIka ubhI-kAryotsargastha hoya che tene "kAusaggIA' kahevAmAM Ave che. addhapadmAsanastha jinamUrti virala jovAya che, jayAre tevI buddhanI mUrtio ghaNI dekhAya che. rakhene A baddhamUrti hoya evo koine bhrama thAya to te dUra karavA mATe AmAM aneka yogo evA che ke je A mUttine jinamUrti tarIke siddha kare che. (1) AnI karNATakI lipino ukela zrI pUraNacaMdrajI nAhare mahAmahopAdhyAya rAya bahAdura paMDita gaurIzaMkarajI ojhA ane DA) hIrAnanda zAstrI jevAM be mahAvidvAna pAse vaMcAvI karAvyo che te anukrame A rIte che :- zrI gInavanana nanana manI vaya maNi pratama: zrInivamana sajhana veTika mI DIsa tane "maDisida'no artha-nI vinatithI -nA kahevAthI ema thAya che. zrI jinavallabhanI sajjana bhagIyabaya-ceTiyabhayanA kahevAthI pratimA-evo kaMI artha che ke temAM jinanuM spaSTa nAma che. (2) AkhI beThakanI nIce navagrahanI nava nAnI AkRtio che, ke je koi paNa buddhamUrtimAMthI maLI AvatI nathI (3) zira upara traNa chatra che ane zAsana deva ane devI che. A sarva parathI jinamUrti siddha thAya che. A pItaLanI mUrtinI karNATakI lipi AThamI sadInI AsapAsanI jUnI che ema ojhAnuM kahevuM che. A mUrti zrI pUraNacaMda nAharane udayapura pAsenA gAma savInAkheDAmAMthI prApta thai che ne te temanI potAnI pAse kalakattAmAM hajAra nAharajI jaNAve che ke "vIra'nA mahAvIra jayaMtI aMka varSa 4 aMka 12-13 mAM pR. 300 para eka citra-phoTo mUkela che ke jemAM pArIsanA pradarzanamAMthI eka dhAtunI mUrtino eka blaoNka che ke je A mUrtinA jevo che. vaLI
Page #43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4ra AvI jAtanI eka bIjI jinamUrti paNa nAharajIne upalabdha thai che. temAM 10-11 sadIno karNATaka zilAlekha che, ke jene trimAsika "rUpa" mAM (naM. 17 jAnyu. 1924 pR. 48 upara) prasiddha karavAmAM Avyo che. 8. ajaMTA pAse jainamaMdiranA dvAra maMDapa -ajaMTAnI guphA e bhAratanuM eka jovA lAyaka prasiddha sthaLa che. temAM mukhya bauddha maMdiro ane temAMnAM raMgIna citro bahu prAcIna hovA chatAM tenI suMdaratA ne raMgo jaLavAI rahyAM che. A guphAmAM jaina maMdiro paNa hatAM ke je hAla zIrNa vizIrNa dazAmAM che te paikI ekano phoTo sane 1866 mAM prakaTa thayela Architecture at Ahmedabad mAM prasiddha thayo hato te atra mUkela che. tenuM zikhara nAza pAmyuM che paNa te ghaNuM moTuM ane pirAmiDa AkAranuM hovuM joie. kAraNa ke teno maMDapa ati vizAla che. tenA maMDapanA thAMbhalA ne te darekanI kArIgarI atizaya suMdara che. te maMdira AThamA saikAnuM anumanAya che. 9. AbU para vimalazA maMtrInuM daherU-vimala vasahi' pArA 289 10 AbU 'vimalavasahi'nA ghumaTanuM apratima nakazI kAma pArA 289 -paheluM citra sana 1866mAM prakaTa thayela Architecture at Ahmedabad nAmanA pustakamAM AvelA phoTAno bloka che, bIjuM citra zrI pUraNacaMda nAhare potAnA Epitome of Jainism mAM pragaTa karela che te che ne te temanA saujanyathI amane prApta thayuM che ke je vAta citrapara noMdhavI bhUlathI rahI gayela che. "A maMdiro prekSakane tenA aNIzuddha nakazI kAmathI vicAramAM garaka karI de che. tenA khyAlamAM A manuSyakRti hoya ema AvI zakatuM nathI. te eTalA to pUrNa che ke temAM koI pheraphAra karI na zakAya. daherAMnA plAnanI vyavasthA evI che ke cAre bAju daherIo ane vacamAM mukhya maMdira che, ane tevI vyavasthA giranAra paranAM devaLomAM che. pravezadvAra AgaLa eka maMDapa che, te maMDapa AgaLa 6 staMbhavALo eka laMbacorasa oraDo che, ke jemAM hAthIo para aMbADImAM beThelA vimaLazA tathA tenA kuTuMbIo virAje che. hAthInAM putaLAM kadamAM nhAnAM paNa pramANasara che ne aMbADInuM kAma ghaNuM sAruM karyuM che. vimAnamAM RSabhadeva-AdinAthanI padmAsane besADelI mUrti che. zikhara nIcuM che. tadana AgaLanA bhAganA maMDapanuM kAma paNa bahu sarasa che. "maMDapa ane vimAna vacce garbhagRha che. maMDapa pramANasara uMcAino ane temAM sapheda Arasa paranA nakazI kAmathI eTalo to suMdara lAge che ke tene joIne prekSaka to stabdha ja banI jAya che. uparano ghumaTa aSTakoNamAM AvelA thAMbhalA para uMcakavAmAM Avyo che ne tenAM tharo aMdarathI judI jAdI nakazI kAmamAM korelAM che. A nakazIkAmamAM Alekhana hAlanA jamAnAmAM mANasonI dhIraja na rahe tema che. A dareka thara paranuM kAma evuM to eka bIjAne ghaTata karyuM che ke temAM koipaNa jAtano pheraphAra ghaTe nahi, lagabhaga dareka yuropiyana pravAsI to Ane joIne potAnuM abhimAna kore mukI de che ane teja vakhate te A kAmanI zreSThatA potAnA manamAM lAve che ane svIkAre che. A mukhya makAnanI AsapAsa thoDe cheTe cAre bAjA bevaDA thAMbhalAnI hArovALI ozarI che, ne temAM cAre bAju nAnI nAnI daherIo che. A ozarI para agAsI che. thAMbhalA para eka corasanI aMdara bIjo corasa jenA khuNAo pahelAnI bAjunA madhya para paDe evI AkRtithI pattharo goThavyA che ane te dareka khAtAmAM judAM judAM kAlpanika citro karelAM che. koimAM bhaumitika AkRtio to koimAM velo, to koimAM devadevIonAM citro karelAM che." -rA. pAThaka vizeSa mATe jAo muni jayaMtavijaya likhita "AbU' nAmanuM pustaka. 11. je. bha. tADapatra pustakanA kASTaphalaka para citrita jinavallabha sUri pArA 314-6 12. je. bha. tADapatra pustakanA kASThaphalaka para citrita jinadatta sUri pArA 317-319 --jesalameranA bhaMDAramAM pAMcaso varSanA jAnA prAcIna tADapatranA pustakanI kASThapaTTikA ra6Y, X, nA mApanI hatI te para jinavallabhasUri ane jinadattasUrinuM citraphalaka hatuM te jinakRpAcaMdrasUrinA prasAdathI 5. lAlacaMde apabhraMzakAvyatrayInA pustakamAM prakaTa karAvyuM te atra punaH mUkavAmAM Avela che. te citra jotAM ema jaNAya che ke
Page #44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 43 citrakAro te vakhate game tema citaratA, mUla purUSanI AbAda pratikRti para lakSa na rAkhatA, temaja citranuM dehapramANa aMgopAMganI yathAsthitatA vagere para paNa dhyAna rahetuM nahotuM. te samayanA citrakalAnA namunA rUpe A gaNavAnuM che. 13. iDara gaDhanuM bAvana jinAlaya. -A iDaranA gaDha upara AveluM AdinAtha maMdira che, te kumArapAla rAjAe baMdhAvI temAM bha. AdinAthanI pratimA sthApita karI. kharatara gacchanA jinapati sUri ke jeo kumArapAlanA samakAlIna hatA (vi. saM. 1210 thI 1277) temaNe potAnI banAvelI tIrthamALAmAM lakhyuM che ke iDaragirau niviSTaM caulukyAdhipakAritaM jinaM prathamaM / somasuMdara sUrinA ziSya praziSyamAMthI eke saM. 1533 lagabhaga racelI iDaragaDha caityaparipATI (jainayuga-mAhathI caitra saM. 1985 pR. 341-343)mAM paNa jaNAvyuM che ke- gaDha Upari girisamIsuMi, prAsAda karAvI kumara naresara AdinAha, paDimA saMThAvI. 10 X X X X 'rAya vihAra' vihAra kaMti iNi kAraNi kahII 11 X X X X kumAra naravarai kumAra naravarai guru a vihAra giri upari kAravIA AdinAha jiNabiMba ThAvisa 17 X X X X 'kumara nariMda vihAra' pUDhi pAsAya paikriya. 16 A parathI tene 'rAyavihAra' 'kumAravihAra' kahevAmAM Avato. Ano jIrNoddhAra IDaranA vaccharAja zeThanA putra goviMdazAhe somasundara sUrinA samayamAM karAvelo evuM somasaubhAgya kAvyamAM sarga 7 zlo. 10 pR. 107 mAM spaSTa jaNAvyuM cheH yaH parvatopari gariSTamati: kumAra- pAlorvarezvaravihAramudAracittaH / jIrNaM sakarNamaghavAnaghavAsanAvAn dravyavyayena bahulena samuddadhAra // --je moTI buddhivALA, udAra cittavALA, vidvAnomAM iMdrarUpa ane niSpApa vAsanAvALA evA te govindasAdhue ghaNuM dravya kharcI parvata52 2helA kumArapAla pRthvInAtha-rAjAnA vihArano sArI rIte uddhAra karyo. A vAta govindazAhanA samakAlIna guNaratna sUrie potAnA saM. 1466nA kriyAratna samuccayanI prazastimAM kahI che ke teSvAdyo guNavAnniyaddarapure prottuMgamAdyArhato ya: prAptAmIratna vinayI govindrasaMdhAdhipa: / (pI. 6 pR. 17-18) --te (vacharAjanA) pahelA putra guNavAn ane vinayI govinda saMghapatie iDara puramAM AdinAtha jinano ucca prAsAda karyo. (AmAM uddhAra karyo evuM khAsa lakhyuM nathI) munisuMdara sUrie jinastotra ratnakozamAM iladurgAlaMkAra zrI RSabhadeva stotra racyuM che. temAM kumArapAla ane govinda baMneno ullekha karyo che. (jaina stotra saMgraha bhA. 2, pR. 141-2 pra. yazo. graMthamAlA naM. 9)ne ta0 hemavimala sUrinA praziSya jinamANikaya gaNinA ziSya anaMtahaMsa ga. IDara caityaparipATImAM vaLI ema jaNAve che ke: vaccharAja pahilu uddhAra bIjA kuMarapAla trIju sAha goviMdarAja caupaTa causAla
Page #45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 44 caMpakasAha karAvIu e cauthu jIrNa uddhAra UlaTuM haiDuM ullasiuM e nira0 dekhI siMha dUAra. 20 -eTale A maMdiranA cAra uddhAra thayA-pahelo vaccharAjano, bIjo (rAjA) kumArapAlano, trIjo goviMdarAjano ane cotho caMpakazAhano, AmAM pahelo uddhAraka vaccharAja koNa hato te jaNAvyuM nathI. chellA caMpakazAha saMbaMdhamAM paNa vizeSa hakIkta maLI nathI. A AdinAtha maMdiranA AdinAthanuM biMba ta vijayadevasUrinA samayamAM teo amadAvAda comAsuM hatA tyAre yavanoe bhAMgI nAMkhyuM. tethI tenA pramANa jeTaluM ja navIna biMba pAchuM zrAvakoe karAvyuM ane naTIpadra (hAlanA naDIyAda)nI mhoTI pratiSThAmAM te biMbanI sUrIzvaranA haste pratiSThA karAvI giri upara rahelA te caityamAM caityodvArapUrvaka tene sthApita karyuMH rAjanagare caturmAsaM sthitAH / tatrAvasare ilAdurge zrI RSabhadevabimbaM yavanai rvyaMgitaM tatastatpramANameva navInaM bimbaM zrAddhairvidhApya naTIpadre mahatyAM pratiSThAyAM zrI sUribhiH pratiSThApya giriziraH stha- caitye caityoddhArapUrvakaM sthApitaM / ema guNavijaya tapagaNapati guNapaddhatimAM jaNAve che (juo vijayadeva sUri mAhAtmyanuM pariziSTa). teja guNavijaya potAnI saM. 1688 nI vijayaprazasti TIkAnI prazastimAM eja prakAranuM jaNAve cheH jIrNe zrImadyugAdIze yavanairvyaMgite sati / tatpade sthApito yena nUtanaH prathamaprabhuH // 15 // A maMdirano hamaNAM punaH uddhAra zrI zvetAMmbara saMgha taraphathI karavAmAM Avyo che ne teno rIporTa saM. 1975mAM bahAra paDyo che. juo te rIporTamAM ane jainayuganA 1982nA mAgazaranA aMkamAM mAro lakhelo 'iDarano saMkSipta itihAsa.' 14. kumArapAlanuM ajItanAtha maMdira-tAraMgA. pArA 374-376 --tAraMgA--tAraNadurga para kumArapAle ajItanAthanuM suMdara devAlaya baMdhAvyuM hatuM ane temAM ajitanAthanI mhoTI pratimA pratiSThApita karI hatI; paraMtu pratimAne mlecchoe bhagna karatAM somasuMdarasUrinA samayamAM iDaranA goviMdazAhe navIna pratimA karAvI temanA hastathI sthApI hatI. munisuMdarasUrie tAraNadurgAlaMkAra ajitasvAmistotramAM potAnA jinastotraratnakozamAM (yazovijaya-graMthamAlA naM. 9 jainastotra saMgraha bhA. 2) te baMnenuM smaraNa karyuM che ke:-- kumArapAlasya kathaM na mitraM govindasaMghAdhipatirbhavetsaH / grISme kalau mlecchadavAgnitApai- stannyastabiMbApagamena zuSkam // 9 // somasaubhAgya kAvyamAM A govindamRta uddhAranuM varNana A pramANe ApyuM che: yastAraNakSitidhare kRtacittazaitye- caitye kumAranRpate rdyupate mahobhiH / cikSepa dakSavinato navabhArapaTTAn staMbhAzca daMbharahito mahito nareMdraiH // 11 // sarga 7 // dakSa purUSothI namelA, daMbharahita ane rAjAothI sanmAna pAmelA evA (goviMda sAdhue) tejathI sUrya jevA evA zrI kumArapAla nRpatinA cittane zItaLa kare tevA tAraMgAjInA parvatanA caityamAM nava bhArapada (bhAravADa) ane staMbho naMkhAvyA. tyArapachI teja sarcamAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke ArAsaNamAMthI moTI zilA maMgAvI temAMthI moTuM ajitanAthanuM biMba karAvI tene iDaranA rAva puMjAnA samayamAM bhAre ThAThamAThathI somasuMdarasUrinA hAthe pratiSThita karAvyuM (zlo. 83) teno saM. 1479 che. jAo pArA 664. gurUguNaratnAkara pR. 11 zlo. 60mAM govindrAti gAMginapratiSThA, tAraMoDatha mahatI muLarAnayAtrA / ema kaheluM che. te biMba hAla vidyamAna che. A maMdirano uddhAra aDhIlAkha korI kharcI zAha vardhamAna ane padamazI e be bhAioe saM. 1682 ane 1688 vacamAM karAvyo hato. evo ullekha
Page #46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 45 kalyANasAgarasUrinA rAsa (DhAla 35) mAM che. A sAthe kahIe ke AbU paranA saM. 1296nA eka lekha parathI jaNAya che ke ajitanAthanA gUDha maMDapamAM nAgapurIya sA lAhaDe AdinAthanuM biMba karAvI khattaka-gokhalAmAM bharAvyuM hatuM. tAraMgA tIrtha yAtrA karavA lAyaka che, vaLI tenuM vAtAvaraNa bahu Arogyaprada che. 15 "kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdra sUri; paramAhaMtazrI kumArapAla bhUpAla - A citro 17 kramAMkanA (1294nI tADaprata para citarelA) citra uparathI prasiddha vartamAna citrakAra dhuraMdhara pAse sudharAvI tene suMdara raMgothI suzobhita karAvI teno raMgIna bloka jaina AtmAnaMda sabhAe somaprabhAcArya kRta kumArapAla pratibodhanA gU0 bhASAMtara (vi.saM. 1983)mAM mUkela teja atra vAparela che. japnA parathI vartamAnamAM kevuM 'TaciMga' karI rUpa apAya che te bannene sarakhAvavAthI jaNAze. vadhu mATe juo nIce ukta citrano paricaya, citra naM. 17. 16 mahaM. zrI vastupAla-mahaM. zrI lalitAdevI-mahaM. zrI vejaladevI -gujarAtanI dhaMdhukAnI gAdI para rAja karatA vIradhavalanA prasiddha maMtrI vastupAla mahAn yodhdho hovA uparAMta eka sAhityarasika, ane sAhityakAra paNa hato; ne vizeSamAM teNe tathA tenA bhAI tejapAla maMtrIe aneka suMdara ane bhavya sthApatyakalAnA namunedAra maMdiro baMdhAvI gujarAtanI zilpakalAmAM mahAn phALo Apyo che. vastupAla ane sAthe tenI be strIonAM tathA tenA bhAI tejapAla ne tenI strI anupamA devInAM bAvalAM AbU paranI bhUNigavasahImAM che te tenA samayamAM ja zilpIe banAvelAM che. te paikI mahattama vastupAla ane sAthe sAthe tenI strIo mahattama lalitAdevI ane vejaladevI hovAthI te badhAnuM ekI sAthe citra atra mUkavAmAM AvyuM che, jyAre tejapAla ne tenI strInuM citra mUkavAmAM nathI AvyuM. A mUrtionuM citra gA.o.sI.mAM pragaTa thayelA vastapAla kata naranArAyaNAnaMda nAmanA mahAkAvyamAM prathama prasiddha karavAmAM AvyuM che. 17 saM. 1294nI tADapatranI pratamAM citrita zrI hemAcArya ane rAjan kumArapAla -A pATaNanA bhaMDAramAMnI hemAcAryakata triSaSThi zalAkA puruSa caritranI tADapatranI prata uparanA citrano phoTo laI te parathI karela bloka che, temAM hemAcArya ane kumArapAla svargastha thaye lagabhaga 62 varSa gayAM pachI citrala temanAM citro che te para prathama dhyAna prasiddha jaina sAkSarazrI sadgata cImanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAla ema.e.nuM tyAM bhaMDAronI pherita karavA jatAM gayuM ne temaNe phoTo laI tenI nakala mArA para mokalatAM teno blaoNka jaina che. kaoNnpharansa taraphathI karAvI tenA mukhapatra zrI jaina. je. kaoN. heralDanA julAI-okaTobara 1915nA jaina itihAsasAhitya aMkanA vizeSAMkamAM taMtrI tarIke meM pR. 275 pAse pragaTa karyo hato te ATalA varSe punaH pragaTa thAya che. tethI blaoNka sAro nathI rahyo ne sArI pratikRti AvI zakI nathI. 18 mahAmAtya vastupAla tejapAlanAM maMdira-giranAra (pArA para7 ane paraka) -giranAra para neminAtha maMdiranA mULa dvArA sAme vastupALa tejapALanAM maMdira AvelAM che. 'plAnanI vyavasthAmAM mane A sarva koi karatAM sArAM lAge che. mukhya maMDapanI traNa bAju para vimAno goThavelAM che ane tene pharato oTalo che. symmetry samAnatvathI A maMdiro ghaNAM bhavya lAge che." (rA. pAThaka). tyAM zilAlekha para (ji. 2 naM. 44) lakhela che ke vi. saM. 1289 nA Azvina vadi 15 soma dine mahAmAtya zrI vastupAle potAnA kalyANa mATe, jenI pAchaLa kapardi yakSanuM maMdira che evuM "zatruMjayAvatAra' nAmanuM AdinAthanuM maMdira, tenA agrabhAgamAM DAbI bAjue patnI lalitAdevInA puNyArtha 20 jinothI alaMkRta evuM "saMmeta zikharAvatAra' nAmanuM maMdira, temaja jamaNI bAju bIjI patni sokhukAnA zreya sArU 24 jinavALuM evuM "aSTApadAvatAra' nAmanuM maMdira ema cAra maMdiro karAvyAM.
Page #47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 19 kaccha-bhadrezvaranuM prasiddha maMdira (jagaDuzAnuM) -kacchanA pUrva kinAre hAlanA bhadrezvarathI jUnuM bhadrezvara-bhadrAvatI moTA vistAramAM AveluM che. hAla tyAM jaina devAlaya, zivamaMdiranA ghumaTanA thAMbhalA vagere tathA dudAvAva ane tenI pAse be majIdanA bAkI rahelAM khaMDero che. jUnuM jaina derAsara che tene jagadevazAha-jagaDUzAhanuM devaLa kahevAmAM Ave che. te prAcIna kRti che te para sudhArA vadhArA thayA che; keTalA ne kayAre te jaNAyuM nathI. devaLano nIcalo bhAga sauthI jUno lAge che. bAkIno bhAga hAlanI bAMdhaNI mujabano che, athavA te sAvacetIthI durasta thayo hoya ane te jagaDuzAhe saM. 1312 mAM samarAvela hoya. derAsaranA tUTelA bhAganA TekAmAM mUkAyelI kamAno jUnA vakhatanI haze ane bAkIno bahArano bhAga pAchaLathI banAvelo che. devaLanA thAMbhalA para lekha hatA. hAla mAtra "saM. 1134 nA vaizAka suda 15' eTalA zabdo vaMcAya che te jIrNoddhAranI miti samajAya che. tenI AsapAsanI derIo teramA saikAthI yAtrALuoe baMdhAvelI lAge che. AnA jUnA killAnI divAlo sane 1763mAM pADI naMkhAI hatI ane sane 1810mAM muMdrAgAma vasAvavAmAM A maMdiranA pattharo vaparAyA che. - bhadrezvaranA derAsaranI racanA AbU paranAM jaina maMdiro jevI che. tene 48 X 85 phUTano coka Avelo chepharatI para deharIo che ane bhamatI che. pachI derAsara che ke jenA AgalA bhAgamAM thAMbhalAvALA traNa ghumaTa che. moTA ghumaTa nIce raMgamaMDapa che. tenA eka staMbha para saM. 1323 ane eka upara 1358 korelA hatA. eka bAjA pratimAo saMtADavA oraDIo che ne tenI nIce bIjA khaMDo che ke jemAM bhaoNparanA patthara upADI jaI zakAya che. musalamAna vagerenA trAsa vakhate temAM pratimAo padharAvI upara retI nAkhI jamIna jevo dekhAva karavAmAM Avato. derAsara otarAdA bAranuM che. (evA bAranuM sAmAnyataH hotuM nathI). gabhArAmAM zveta ArasanI traNa pratimA che. mULanAyaka ajItanAtha che. tenI nIce 622 (? 1622)nI sAla hovAnuM jaNAya che. tenI jamaNI bAjAe phaNAvALA pArzvanAtha che. tenA para saM. 1232nI sAla che. ne DAbI bAjAnA zAMtinAtha para paNa teja sAla che. pIThanI dIvAla upara mULanAyakanI AsapAsa kAusaggIA che, jamaNI bAjunA cheDe zAmaLA pArzvanAthajI che (vizeSa mATe jAo rA. ba. dalapatarAma khakhkharano "rIporTa ona dha enTikviTijha opha kaccha enDa kAThiyAvADa pAnuM 206-209 tathA rA. maganalAla da. khakhkharanuM jagaDu caritanuM bhASAMtara) {i. sa. 2001 jAnyu.nA Avela bhUkaMpamAM A jinAlayane ghaNuM nukazAna thavAthI teno pAyAthI jirNoddhAra cAlI rahyo che.) A bhadrAvatInuM prAcIna maMdira saMprati rAjAe karAveluM kahevAya che ne temAM mukhya nAyaka pArzvanAtha hatA. vardhamAnazA ane tenA bhAI padamasIe saM. 1682 ane 1688 vacamAM teno uddhAra karAvyo e vAta kalyANasAgara sUrinA rAsa (DhAla 35) mAM A pramANe che: bhadrAvatI nagarI mAMhajI, prAcIna jeha prAsAda pArzva prabhunuM jeha kahejI, saMpratino jazavAda, gurU upadeze karAvIyajI, tehano jIrNoddhAra doDha lAkha korI kharacIjI. teoe tihAM manohAra. 20 jinadattasUrinI mUrti praDha saM. 1334 pATaNa (pArA 317-319) -pATaNanA TAMgaDiyAvADA nAmanA vADAmAM jinamaMdira che tyAM A mUrti che ke jenI pratiSThAlekha nIce pramANe che: "saMvat 1334 vaizAkha vadi 5 zrI jinadattasUri mUrti zrI jinezvara sUriziSya zrI jinaprabodhasUriNA....(pratiSThatA) - A pratiSThA karanAra jinaprabodha sUri - mULa prabodhamUrti gaNi ke jemaNe saM. 1328 mAM kAtaMtra durgapada prabodha nAmanI kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa para TIkA racI (pArA 596), te jinadattasUrinA zi. jinapati zi. jinezvara sUrinA ziSya ne paTTadhara hatA ne temanI mUrti paNa pAlaNapuramAM temanA ziSya jinacaMdrasUrie saM. 1351mAM
Page #48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 47 pratiSThita karelI te khaMbhAtamAM vidyamAna che. A blaoNka paMDita zrI lAlacaMda saMzodhita jinadattasUri kRta apabhraMzakAvyatrayI pra. gAyakavADa o. sIrIjha naM. 37mAM prathama prakAzita thayela che. 21. rANakapuranuM dharaNAzAnuM maMdira saM. 1497 pArA 665 - A khAsa jovA lAyaka manoramya ane AkarSaNIya maMdira che, tenA saMbaMdhI TuMkI hakIkta pArA 665mAM ane 668mAM AvI che ane vizeSamAM jeNe jANavuM hoya teNe zrI jina vijayanA prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha bhAga bIjAnA avalokananAM pR. 185 thI 197 vAMcavAM. tenA saMbaMdhamAM sara jemsa phargyusane jaNAvyuM che ke teno dareka staMbha eka ekathI jAdo che tathA te badhA uttama rIte goThavyA che ane temanA upara bhinnabhinna uMcAInA ghummaTo goThavelA che. A badhA uparathI mana upara ghaNI sArI asara thAya tema che. kharekhara, AvI sArI asara kare evuM tathA staMbhonI suMdara goThavaNI viSe sUcana kare evuM hiMdustAnamAM bIjuM ekapaNa devAlaya nathI. goThavaNInI uttamatA uparAMta bIjI jANavAlAyaka bAbata e che ke teNe rokelI jagyA 48000 co. phUTa che eTale ke madhyakAlIna yuropIya devaLonA jeTalI che ane kArIgarI tathA sundaratAmAM to temanA karatAM ghaNI rIte caDhe tema che." History of Indian and Eastern Architecture pR. 141-2. - sva. maNIlAla vyAsa lakhe che ke "mAravADamAM sAdaDI gAmanI pAse rANakapuranuM jaina derAsara bahu jovAlAyaka che. e deharAsaranI sAme hajAra bArase varSa pahelAMnuM eka jUnuM kahevuM che, atyAre temAM jaina tIrthakaranI mUrti padharAvI che, paNa mULamAM te sUryanuM maMdira hatuM ema kahevAya che. e daherA upara je kaMI pUtaLAM goThavyAM che te joIe to temAM tadana bibhatsa svarUpe kokanAM corAsI Asano goThavyAM che. jonAra Azcaryacakita thAya ke dharmanA devaLa upara A zuM? AvuM A eka ja deharA upara hoya ema paNa nathI, jUnAM aneka daherAM AvAM citrothI maDhAyAM che. A sthiti kyAMthI utpanna thaI ?" (surata gUDa sAru pariSada rIporTa-pradarzana vibhAga pR. 16) kahevAtA pahelAnA sUrya maMdira ane hAla jaina maMdiramAM upalI sthiti che ema ame tyAM gayA hatA te vakhate amArA lakSamAM AvyuM nathI. A maMdira te dharaNAzAnA mukhya maMdirathI alaga-jUduM che. A dharaNAkanA maMdirano zilAlekha samajavAmAM ojhAjInI kaMika gerasamajaNa thai che (jAo temanA rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa pR. 625nuM TippaNa; temAM dharaNAka-dharaNAzAhanuM nAma ja nathI. teNe nahi ke ratnA tathA tenA putrapautroe, te baMdhAvyuM ne teNe, nahi ke guNarAje, ajAharI AdinAM maMdiro baMdhAvyAM ne jIrNoddhAra karyo.) 22 sAdaDInuM jainamaMdira. -A sva. zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMdanA uttejanathI The Committee of Architectural Antiquities of Western India mATe sane 1866mAM Antiquities of Westen India Architecture at Ahmedabad-the Capital of G00zerat ke jemAM karnala brigsanA lIdhelA phoTo, thiyoDora hopano aitihAsika ane varNanAtmaka digdarzanarUpI vRttAMta ane jeImsa phargyusananI zilpakaLAviSayaka noMdho aMgrejImAM laMDanamAM chapAyela che temAMthI A bloka lIdho che. phargyusana jaNAve che ke sthaMbhonI evI goThavaNI karI che ke jethI imAratanI aMdara sUryano taDako jarApaNa praveza na pAme ane te chatAM prakAza reflect thaine - pratibiMbita thaIne Ave AvI rIti amadAvAdanI majIdomAM pUrve vaparAi che. prakAza lAvavAnI AvI rIte koipaNa jaina maMdiromAM haju sudhI mAluma nathI paDI, paNa te chatAM tenA jevI kaMika vyavasthA sAdaDInA jaina maMdiramAM che. A maMdiramAM mukhyapaNe prakAza aMdaranA maMDapomAMthI Avato hovAthI staMbhonI je vyavasthA karavAthI prakAza Ave tevuM mukhyapaNe A maMdiramAM nathI. A bloka atyArathI chAsaTha varSa jUno che tethI Aja pramANe sAdaDImAM te maMdira jaLavAi rahyuM che ke kema te huM kahI na zakuM. saMbhavataH jaLavAI rahyuM haze. {prAyaH jaLavAyuM nathI. } 23 citoDano jaina kIrtistaMbha. (Ti. 444) -suprasiddha ojhAjI kahe che ke citoDa para "lAkhoTAnI bArI' nAmanI khaDakIthI rAjaTIlA sudhI saDaka sIdhI
Page #49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 48 dakSiNamAM thai che. mArgamAM pahelAM DAbI bAju sAta mALavALo jaina kIrtistaMbha Ave che ke jene digaMbara saMpradAyanA badheravAla mahAjana sA (sAha, zeTha) nAyanA putra jIjIe vi. saM. nI caudamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM banAvyo hato. A kIrtistaMbha AdinAthanuM smAraka che. tenI cAre bAjA para aneka nAnI jaina mUrtio kotarelI che. A kIrtistaMbhaparanI chatrI vijaLI paDavAthI tuTI gaI ane staMbhane ghaNI hAni pahoMcI hatI, paraMtu vartamAna rANA sAhebe eMsI hajAra rU. kharca lagabhaga pahelAM jevI chatrI karAvI ane staMbhanI marAmata karAvI che, jaina kIrtistaMbhanI pAse ja mahAvIra svAmInuM maMdira che ke jeno jIrNoddhAra mahArANA kuMbhAnA samayamAM vi. saM. 1495 (i. sa. 1438)mAM osavAla mahAjana guNarAje karAvyo hato. A samaye A maMdira tuTI phuTI dazAmAM paDeluM che.' (rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa pR. 352). rA. bhAMDArakare ukta kIrtistaMbha (zvetAMbara) saMghavI kumArapAle baMdhAvyo hato ema temaNe saM. 1495 mAM cAritragaNie saMskRtamAM racelI citrakUTa mahAvIra prAsAda prazasti tenA aMgrejI sAra sahita raoN. e.so.nA jarnala vaoN. 23 naM. 63 mAM prakaTa karI che temAM pR. 47 52 jaNAvyuM che, paNa temAM cUka thai lAge che ke je ame nIce jaNAvI che. kuMbhArANAnA samayamAM saM. 1495mAM ukta mahAvIra prAsAdano jIrNoddhAra guNarAje karyo evA ojhAjInA kathanamAM paNa cUka che. te guNarAje rANA mokala (kuMbhArANAnA pUrvAdhikArI)nA AdezathI te prAsAdano uddhAra karyo ane tenA putroe temAM somasuMdara sUrinA hAthe saM. 1485 mAM pratiSThA karAvI evo te prazastimAM spaSTa ullekha che. te prazasti kuMbhArANAnA rAjyamAM saM. 1495mAM racAI te parathI A bhUla thai lAge che tenA mULa zloka nIce pramANe cheH X X X uccai maMDapa paMkti devakulikA nistIryamANazriyaM kIrttistaMbhasamIpavartinamamu zrIcitrakUTAcale prasAdaM sRjataH prasAdamasamaM zrImokalorvIpate-rAdezAd guNarAja sAdhuramitasvardadhyo dadhArSInmudA // 86 // X X X varSe zrIguNarAja sAdhu tanayAH paMcASTaratnaprabhe nyAsyanta pratImAmimAmanupamAM zrIvardhamAnaprabhoH // 91 // X X X prAgvaMzasya lalAma maMDapagiriM zobhAM nayannaiSTika praSThaH pratyahamaSTadhA jinapateH pUjAH sRjan dvAdaza / saMghAdhIza kumArapAla sukRtI kailAsalakSmIhRtau dakSaM dakSiNato'sya sodaramiva prAsAdamAdIdhapat // 95 // A zArdulano bhAvArtha purAtattvajJa zrI DI. Ara. bhAMDArakare evo mUkayo cheH- 'pahelAM to ApaNane khabara maLe che ke A racanA eTale ke kIrtisthaMbha pahelAM prathama saMghanAyaka prAdhvaMza eTale poravADa vaMzanA, giri jevA maMDapanI lakSmI ApatA evA, ane jinapatinI ATha prakAre bAra pUjA hamezAM karatA evA kumArapAle bAMdhyo hato' (Aja kAraNe meM Ti. 444 mAM te pramANe jaNAvyuM che. paraMtu A citraparicaya lakhatA punaH vicAra karatAM A bhAvArtha cUkavALo lAge che, ne kharo e lAge che ke prAgvezanA bhUSaNarUpa maMDiigara-mAMDavagaDhane zobhA Apato eTale teno nivAsI naiSThikamAM uttama, jinapatinI bAra pUjA aSTaprakAre hamezAM karato evo je saMghapati dhanya kumArapAla teNe AnI (maMdira ke kIrtistaMbhanI) dakSiNe eka bIjo bhAi hoya tevuM bIjuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM. Aja rIte pachInA zlokamAM jaNAvyuM che keH UkezavaMzatilakaH sukRtorutejA - stejAtmajaH prativasanniha citrakUTe cAcAhvayaH sujanalocanadattazaityaM caityaM ca cAru niramImapaduttarasyAm // 96 // - ukeza (ozavAla) vaMzanA tilaka rUpa sukRta rUpI mahAtejavALo tejAno putra ahIM citrakUTa (citoDa) mAM ja vasato cAcA (nAmano hato) teNe AnI utta2mAM sajjanonAM locanane TADhaka ApatuM evuM suMdara caitya baMdhAvyuM.
Page #50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 49 24 citoDamAM 'aSTApada' jainamaMdira-'zRMgAra cAvaDI'-siMgAra caurI saM. 1505 -citoDapara mahelonI pAse uttare suMdara kotaraNIvALuM eka nAnuM maMdira che tene siMgAra caurI (zRMgAra caurI)-zRMgAra cAvaDI kahe che. AnA madhyamAM eka nAnI vedI 52 cAra staMbhavALI chatrI banAvelI che. loka kahe che ke ahIM rANA kuMbhAnI rAjakumArIno vivAha thayo hato ne tenI A corI che. vAstavamAM itihAsanA aMdhakAramAM-ajJAnapaNAmAM A kalpanAnI sRSTi thai che kAraNa ke tenA eka staMbha upara kotarelA vi. saM. 1505 (i.sa. 1448)nA zilAlekhathI vidita thAya che ke rANA kuMbhAnA bhaMDArI (koSAdhyakSa) velAka ke je sAha kelhAno putra hato teNe zAMtinAthanuM A jaina maMdira baMdhAvyuM ane tenI pratiSThA 'kharatagacchanA jinasena (? jinacaMdra) sUrie karI hatI. je sthAnane loko corI batAve che te kharI rIte ukta mUrtinI vedI che ane saMbhava che ke mUrtti comukha (jenI cAre bAjue eka eka mUrti hoya che evI) hoya. zRMgAra caurInI thoDe cheTe navalakhkhA (navakoThA) nAmanuM sthAna che. jAo pArA 719 ne Ti. 466 mAM jaNAvelAM pramANa. 25 giranAranI saMgrAma sonI (?samarasiMha)nI TuMka (saM. 1494) -saMgrAma sonI koNa ne kayAre thayA tene mATe vizvasta pramANonI khoTa che ane ame temanA saMbaMdhI A graMthamAM kaMi jaNAvyuM nathI. tethI je kaMi upalabdha thAya che teno vicAra karIzuM. A saMgrAmasonI te samarAzAha ke jeNe zatruMjayano uddhAra karyo te sAthe bheLavI devAnA nathI. te eka bhinna vyakti lAge che. giranAra saMbaMdhI revayakappasaMkhevo (gadyaprAkRta), jinaprabhasUrikRta ujjayantastava (saM.) ane zrI raivatakalpa (gadya prA0), zrI ujjayanta mahAtIrthakalpa (prA. gadya), ane tapA dharmaghoSasUrita zrI girinArakalpa (saM. gadya) ke je sarva prAcIna gUrjara kAvya saMgrahanA pariziSTa tarIke pragaTa thayela che. temaja tyAM prakaTa thayela vastupAlatIrthayAtrAvarNanamAM tathA tenI aMdaranA vijayasenasUriSkRta revaMtagiri rAsamAM kayAMya paNa saMgrAma ke samarasiMha sonIno ullekha nathI. eTale ta0 dharmaghoSasUri sudhImAM te thayA nahotA ema kahI zakAya. prathama ta0 somasuMdarasUrinA ziSya praziSyamAMnA eka hemahaMsagaNie ta. ratnazekhara sUrinA rAjye (saM. 1502 thI 1517 vacce) giranAra-caitra pravADI gUjarAtImAM racI che (pra. purAtattva 1-3 pR. 292) temAM osavAla-sonI samarasiMha-mAladevano (saMgrAmasiMhano nahi) ullekha Ave cheH samarasiMha-mAladeva taNau uddhAra nihAlau maMDipa maMDia ati visAla cavIsa jiNAlau. 6 X X X dhana dhana sonI samarasiMha mAlade vyavahAria jehi kalyANatraya-vihAra-uddhAra karAvia cihuM disi trikuM bhUmIhiM mUlanAyaka tihAM bAra kAgi rahiA prathama bhUmi si2i nemikumAra ghaDatAM jasu cAli aMjalii sarve TalatA roga seviu svAmI pUravaI niramAlaDIe anudina bhogasaMyoga 25 ? (21) dikakha-nANa-nivvANa tihAM siri sohai chaitra jIraNa pratimA vAma pAsi ri tAsu sanAtra maMDapa sayala visAla meghamaMDapa rUliAlau trihuM disi bhadrataNA prasAda bAvanna jiNAla osarvisa zrI samarasI mAladevi manaraMga saMvata cauda curANavai niramAlaDIe uddhariu uttuMga 26 ? (22) X
Page #51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5O A parathI jaNAya che ke ozavaMzanA sonI samarasiMha-mAladeva nAmanA vyavahArI-vaNikoe saM. 1494mAM (eTale kavinA ja kAlamAM) kalyANatraya vihArano uddhAra karAvyo hato. cAre bAju traNa bhUmi. vizAla maMDapameghamaMDapa raLIyAmaNo che. bIjAM traNa maMdiro bhadra jAtanAM hatAM ne bAvana jinAlaya hatuM. (cAra dhAravALA maMdiranA pharatAM-mukhya daravAjA sivAya bAkInA e traNa daravAjAonI sanmukha-bIjAM traNa maMdiro hoya tene 'bhadra' prAsAda kahevAmAM Ave che. A pravADInI jUnI prata mane prApta thaI che.) A udhdhAramAM AsapAsa traNa daherAMvALo bhadra jAtano prAsAda pote karAvelo lAge che. ane tethI tene samarasiMha-mAlade sonInI TUMka saM. 1494mAM thayelI kahI zakAya. atyAre je maMdira saMgrAma sonInuM kahevAmAM Ave che. tenuM varNana Ane maLatuM Ave che. te TuMkanuM devuM prAcIna che. raMgamaMDapa suMdara che, tenI upara beThaka che. garbhAgAra paNa vizALa che. tenI bhamatImAM traNa derAsara che. jemsa barjesa kahe che ke sagarAma sonI 16 mA saikAmAM pAchalA ardha bhAgamAM thayo che (te yathArtha nathI). zeTha premAbhAi hemAbhAie Azare 1843mAM A TuMka samarAvI che. A derUM giranAra para sauthI uMcuM lAge che. hamaNAM mUrti-pratimAonA ghaNA heraphera thaI gayA che. saMgrAma sonI saMbaMdhI vRddha pauzAlIya paTTAvalImAM kahevuM che ke "zrI udayavallabha sUrIzvarapaTTe zrI jJAnasAgarasUri guravaH karthabhUtAH ? satyArthA, zrI vimalanAthacaritapramukhAneka navya grantha laharI prakaTanA sArthakAvvA yeSAM zrI jJAnasAgara sUrINAM mukhAtuM maMDapadurga nivAsI vyavahArivarya pAtazAhi zrI khalacI mahimmada gyAsuddIna suratrANa pradatta "nagadalamalika' birUdadharaH sAdhu zrI saMgrAma sauvarNika nAmA savRtti zrIpaMcamAMga yuvA goyameti pratipada sauvarNaTaMkakamamuca-A paaizatsahastrapramANAH suvarNaTaMkakAH saMjAtAra, yadupadezAtta draviNavyayena mAlavake maMDapadurga prabhUti pratinagara gurjaradharAyA-maNahillapurapAna-rAjanagara-staMbhatIrtha-bRgukaccha pramukha pratipura . citkozamakArSA punaryadupadezAt samyakatva svadArasaMtoSavrata vAsitAnta:karaNena vasthAmRta: saphalIcakre 1 tathAhi.." -A parathI jaNAya che ke vRddhapauzAlika-vRddha ke bRhat tapAgacchanA udayavallabhasUrinA ziSya jJAnasAgarasUri ke jemaNe vimalanAtha carita (jAo pArA 719) pramukha aneka navya graMtho racI potAnuM nAma sArthaka karyuM hatuM. temanA mukhethI-bAdazAhazrI khilacI mahimmada gyAsudIna sulatAne ApelI "nagadalamalika' padavInA dhAraNa karanAra mAMDavagaDhavAsI vaNikazreSTha saMgrAma sonIe bhagavatI nAmanuM pAMcamuM aMga saTIka sAMbhaLIne temAM je goyamagautama e zabda AvatAM eka suvarNaTaMka-sonA mahora mukI ema 36 hajAra sonaiyA thayA che, temanA upadezathI mAlavAmAM mAMDavagaDha Adi dareka nagaramAM ane gUrjaradharAmAM aNahilapura pATaNa, rAjanagara, khaMbhAta, bharUca Adi dareka nagaramAM jJAnabhaMDAra karAvyA ane jenA upadezathI teNe samyakatva ane svastrIsaMtoSavratathI vizuddha manavALA thaIne vaMdhya AmravRkSane saphala karyuM hatuM. (pachI te AmravakSanI kathA kahI che ane gujarAtanA daridra brAhmaNe mAMDavagaDhamAM AvI tenI stuti karatAM potAnAM AbhUSaNo ne lAkha rUA. dAna karyuM te vAta jaNAvI che-giranAra galpa prata haMsavijaya jaina phI lAyabrerI amadAvAda). A paTTAvalInI sAlanI mAhitI nathI, paraMtu AmAM paNa saMgrAma sonIe giranAra para maMdira baMdhAvyuM che ke uddhAra karyo teno kicinmAtra ullekha nathI. jJAnasAgarasUrino samaya saM. 1517thI 1551 sudhI temanA pratiSThAlekha parathI nizcita che, te daramyAna saMgrAmasonI thayA gaNAya. 1 khUbInI vAta e che ke AvI ja vAta ranamaMdira gaNie potAnA upadeza taraMgiNI graMthamAM (pR. 115-6 bhASAM. bhI. mA.) ane pethaDanA caritrarUpe racela sukRtasAgaramAM (pR. 11-1 A. sabhA) pethaDazAha-dharmaghoSa sUrinA saMbaMdhe noMdhI cheH 'zrI dharmaghoSasUrijInA upadezathI pethaDazAhe temanA mukhathI (temanA ziSya muninA mukhathI su.sA.) agyAre aMgo sAMbhaLavA mAMDayAM, temAM pAMcamA aMga madhya (pAMcamuM aMga sAMbhaLavA mAMDyuM ne temAM su. sA.) jyAM jayAM "goyamAM' evI rItano zabda Avato gayo, tyAM tyAM te nAmathI AnaMda pAmIne dareka nAme teNe ekeka sonAmahora mukI ane evI rIte teNe chatrIsa hajAra sonA mahorothI te AgamanI pUjA karI, ane te dravyathI teNe sarva zAstro lakhAvIne bhRgukacchAdika dareka zaheronA bhaMDAramAM (sAta moTA bhaMDAramAM su.sA.) rAkhyAM. (te sarva pustakone mATe paTTasUtra, rezamI dorAnuM vekhana ane survarNanI pATalIo karAvI te maMtrIe potAnuM dhana kRtArtha karyuM. su. sA.)
Page #52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 51 uparokta samarasiMha ne A saMgrAmasonInA nAmamAM seLabheLa thavAne lIdhe samarasiMhane badale saMgrAma sonI thai gayuM lAge che. prasiddha bhAnucaMdra upAdhyAyanA ziSya RddhicaMdre saMgrAmasonIno 20 kaDIno TuMko rAsa racyo che. temAM vAMjhIA AMbAnA phaLyAnI eka ja vAta jaNAvI che; jyAre te ane zAstra lakhAvavAnI vAta zIlavijaye saM. 174648mAM racelI tIrthamAlA (prA. tIrthamAlAsaMgraha pR. 112)mAM jaNAvI cheH nayarI avaMtI AgalI valI, mAMDavagaDha dIpiM mahAbalI zrI supAsa sevuM jinarAya, Adi vIranA praNamuM pAya. 52 osavaMza anopama nAma, saMgrAma sonI eNi ThAma, zIliM saphala karyo sahakAra, bahu jasavAda lahyo saMsAra. 53 jiNi siddhAMta suNI bhagavatI, hemamudrA mehelI dIpatI, chatrIsa sahasa gautamaniM nAmi, zAstra likhAvyAM punyani kAmi. 54 jJAnasAgarasUrinA vyAkhyAna ane upadezathI saMgrAmasonIe kharcela sonaiyAnI vAta vIravaMzAvalI (jaina sA. saMzodhaka khaMDa 1 -3 pR. 56)mAM tenA lekhaka potAnI pUrvaja somasuMdarasUrithI thai ema kahe che. teno sAra e che ke : gujarAtanA vaDhIyAra khaMDanA lolADA gAmanA prAgdhATa avaTa ke sonI saMgrAma saparivAra mAMDavagaDhamAM jaI tyAM vyApArAdithI sArI saMpatti meLavI pAdazAha gyAsudInano maMtrI thayo. tyAM ta. somasuMdarasUri AvatAM temanA bhagavatIsUtranA vyAkhyAnamAM dareka 'goyamA gautama' e zabda AvatAM eka sonaiyo-kula chatrIsahajAra sonaiyA ApyA ne te gurunA upadezathI te dravyane tathA eka lAkha hajAra sonaiyAne jJAnakhAtAmAM eTale vi. saM. 1451 mAM kalpasUtra ane kAlakasUri kathA sacitrita suvarNAkSare tathA rUpAkSare lakhAvI sakala sAdhuone bhaNavA ApavAmAM kharcyA ane keTalIka prato jJAnakozamAM sthApI. mAMDavagaDhamAM supArzvaprAsAda, magasItIrthamAM magasIpArzvano biMbaprAsAda saM. 1472 mAM sthApela. bhei, maMdasora, brahmaDala, sAmalIyA, dhAra, nagara, kheDI, caMdrAulI-caMdrAvatI pramukha nagaramAM teNe sattara prAsAda karAvyA ne somasuMdarI sUrie tamAma pratiSThita karyA. ekAvana maMdirono jIrNoddhAra karyo.'- AmAM AMbo phaLavAnI paNa hakIkta che. AmAM ghaNo vistA2 chatAM ne somasuMdarasUrino saMbaMdha chatAM 'somasaubhAgya kAvya' ke je te sUrinA jIvanavRttAMta rUpe ja racAyeluM che. temAM eka paNa zabda nathI; vaLI prastuta giranAra paranA saMgrAma sonInA kahevAtA maMdira saMbaMdhI A vIravaMzAvalImAM paNa kaMi ullekha nathI. tethI amArUM anumAna te samarasiMha mAladevanuM maMdira hovAnuM kharUM hoya ema jaNAya che. saMgrAma sonI paNa aitihAsika bhinna vyakita jaNAya che ke jeNe ghaNuM dravya pustaka lakhavavAmAM kharacyuM che. 26 jAmanagaranuM jinamaMdira saM. 1678 (pArA 828) - lAlaNa vaMzIya osavAla vardhamAna ane padmasiMha e be bhAioe prAyaH A maMdira karAveluM che; pratiSThA aMcalagacchanA kalyANasAgara sUrie saM. 1678 mAM karI. te sUrino rAsa temanA ziSyanA praziSya udayasAgarasUrie saM. 1802 mAM racyo che, (pra0 kacchavarADIyAvAlA zAha ghelAbhAi tathA devajIbhAi mANeka) temAM DhAla 14mIthI 27, 29mI pachInA duhA, 32mI DhAla pachI DhAla 40 sudhImAM A baMnebhAInAM jIvanavRttAMta vistArathI Apela che. lAlaNa te pArakara dezanA paramAra rAjA rAvajIno putra hato ne tene aM. jayasiMhasUri (saM. 1236 thI 68) e duSTa rogathI mukta karatAM sarata pramANe rAvajI jainadharmI thayo. tenI cauda peDhI gayA pachI amarazI kaccha-ArIkhANAmAM thayA tene vardhamAna nAmano putra saM. 1606 zrA. zu. 5 ne dine ane padamasI nAmano putra saM. 1617mAM thayo. pachI baMne mahAkAlInA pratApe zrImaMta thai bhadrAvatImAM gayA ne tyAM cInadeza
Page #53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 52 sAthe sAkara rezama ane aphINano vepAra karyo. tyAMthI kalyANasAgara sUrinA upadezathI zatruMjayano saMgha baMnee kADhyo. nAvamAM nAganA baMdara AvI raNa utarI navAnagara AvatAM tenA rAjAe tyAM teo AvAsa kare to pote vepAramAM ardhuM dANa leze ema kahyuM. tyAMthI nIkaLI zatruMjaya pahoMcI jAtrA kIdhI ne tyAM gurUnA upadezathI be prAsAdanuM khAta saM. 1650 mAga0 vada 9 ne dine karyuM. sAthe Avela navAnagaranA nAgaDagotrI rAyasIe paNa eka jinaprAsAdanuM vada terasane dine khAta karyuM. pachI eka mAse navAnagara AvI tyAMnA rAjAnA AgrahathI tyAM pAMcahajAra osavAla sAthe rahyA. saMghamAM 32 lAkha korI kharca. navAnagaramAM baMne bhAie jabaro vepAra karI 15 varSamAM khUba nANuM meLavyuM. pachI saM. 1668 mAM tyAM jinamaMdiranuM khAta karyuM (zrA. zu. 5). chaso kArIgaro kAme lagADayA. dazahajAra mahora ApI rAjA pAse jagyA lIdhI. te maMdiranuM zikhara pUrUM thayuM. salAToe lAMca laI te uMcA maMdiranuM zikhara jeTaluM uMcuM joIe teTaluM na karyuM. bhamatInI daherI ardhI thai hatI tyAre gurUne bolAvI temAM zAMtijinanI traNa mUrti saM. 1676nA vai. zu. 3 dine sthApI. vaLI rAjasInA baMdhu neNasIe rAjasImaMdira baMdhAvI temAM bheLavI dIdhuM ne temAM comukha saMbhavadeva sthApyA. pachI vardhamAna ne padmasiMha baMne gurUne lai pAlItANAno saMgha lai gayA ne cAra lAkha korI kharcI. saM. 1676. tyAMthI navAnagara AvI saM. 1678 nA vai. zu. 5 dine jinamaMdiranI bhamatInI vardhamAnazAe pratiSThA karI. navAnagara rAjAnA haDamata ThAkara nAmanA khajAnacIe rAjA pAse navahajAra korInI cIThI vardhamAnazA para lakhAvI temAM be mIMDA pote umerI navalAkhanI cIThI vardhamAnazAnA hAthamAM ApI. parAMtamAM navahajAra eTale muMjhAyA. rAjA aMtaHpuramAM hoi na maLyo. rastAmAM eka jogIe citrAvelI ApI ne tethI navalAkha tolI ApI. pachI baMne baMdhuo A rAjyamAM rahevuM sArUM nahi ema karI prabhAte cAra hajAra osavAlane sAthe lai bhadrAnagarI tarapha cAlyA. rAjAe ghaNA mANasa pAchA bolAvavA mokalyA paNa tenuM na mAnatAM kaccha gayA. raNamalla rAjAe mAna ApyuM ne bhadrAvatImAM rahyA. pachI pAvAgaDhamAM jai mahAkAlInA maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karyo. saM. 1682mAM bhadrAvatImAM ratnAdinI aneka pratimAo bharAvI. be lAkha kharacI Agama graMtho lakhAvI gurUnA bhaMDAramAM rAkhyA. bhadrAvatInA prAcIna prAsAda (bha. pArzvano-saMprati rAjAe baMdhAvela kahevAto)no jIrNoddhAra karyo. navAnagaranA maMdiranA kharca mATe nava vADI ne cAra khetara ApyAM. giranAra para zrI nemi maMdirano, tAraMgAmAM ajita maMdirano, AbUpara vimalavasahino ne vastupAla tejapAlanAM maMdirono uddhAra karyo. saMmetazikharapara pAdukA baMdhAvI. zatruMjayapara dhvajA caDAvI devadravyamAM be lAkha korI ApI. vaibhAra, caMpA, kAkaMdI, pAvApurI rAjagRhI, vANA2sI, hastinApura vagerenI jAtrA karI be varSa gALI bhadrAvatI AvyA. saM. 1685 mAM amarasAgarane sUripada apAyuM teno utsava karyo. saM. 1688 mAM vardhamAnazAno svargavAsa thayo. dAhasthale chatrIvAlI daherI karI tyAM zAMtinAtha caraNo sthApyAM. padamasIe vahuomAM kusaMpanAM bIja joi saMpattinA bhAga potAnA ne potAnA bhAinA putromAM vaheMcI dIdhA. citrAvela paNa cAlI gai. mArIvAyu jalapralayathI bhadrAvatIno nAza saMvat 1689 mAM daivIkopathI thayo ne padmasiMha putro sahita mAMDavI jai vasyA ne vardhamAnanA putro bhujamAM jai vasyA. padmasiMhe vardhamAnazAnuM maraNa thayA pachI temano marU bhASAmAM gadyabaMdha prabaMdha copaDAmAM lakhAvyo, temaja merUjI nAmanA caraNe potAnI bhASAmAM tenA saMbaMdhamAM sAtaso kavita karyA. vardhamAnanA putra jagaDunA kahevAthI kalyANasAgarasUrie vardhamAna zeThanuM saMskRtamAM carita svaziSya amarasAgarajIne racavA kahyuM ke jeNe saM. 1691 zrA. zu. 7 ne racI saMpUrNa karyuM. A badhAM caritrono sAra lai A rAsa racavAmAM Avyo che. tethI temAMnI hakIkto aitihAsika che. vaLI te rAsamAM prastuta maMdira saMbaMdhI jaNAvyuM che (DhAla 51 mI pachInA duhAmAM) ke: saM. 1725 mAM musalamAnonI phoja hAlAramAM AvatAM navAnagaranA zrAvakoe badhAM maMdironI pratimA uthApI bhoMyarAmAM bhaMDArI dIdhI. (soraThanA phojadAra kutubuddIne navAnagara hAtha karI tenuM nAma isalAmanagara pADI tene khAlasA sarakAra sAthe joDI dIdhuM. gujarAtanA subA jodhapuranA jasavaMtasiMhe jAma tamAcIne saM. 1673mAM
Page #54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 53 gAdI pAchI apAvI paNa auraMgajeba jIvato rahyo tyAM sudhI navAnagara musalamAnonA hAthamAM rahyuM. i.sa. 1709 mAM jAma rAyasiMga gAdIe beTho paNa tyArapachI ghaNAM varSa sudhI musalamAnono trAsa rahyo. (kAThiyAvADa sarvasaMgraha pR. 457-458). AthI maMdiro ujjaDa jevAM saM. 1787 sudhI rahyAM. te daramyAna musalamAnoe jinamaMdironAM DiI temAM ghaNIvAra mAla bharyo. vardhamAnanA vaMzaja talakazI zAhe saM. 1788 zrA. zu. 7 gurUe punaH pratimAonI pratiSThA karAvI badhAM maMdiro samarAvyAM. A baMne bhAIonAM vRttAMta ukta rAsa chapAi prasiddha thayo te pahelAM paMDita (hAla sva.) hIrAlAla haMsarAje zrI vijayAnaMdAlyudaya kAvyamAM pR. 362-65 upara Apela che ke je zrIjinavijaye "prAcIna lekhasaMgraha bhAga 2 nA lekha naM. 21 nA avalokanamAM utArI lIdhela che. 27 zatruMjayaparanuM mukhya AdinAtha maMdira. -A maMdirano savistara itihAsa vAMcavo hoya to jAo zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita 'zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra prabandha' paranI temanI prastAvanA pR. 27 thI 37. zatruMjaya saMbaMdhI jAo dhanezvarasUrikRta zatruMjaya mahAbhya, ta. dharmadhoSasUrikRta prAkRta zatruMjayakalpa. vartamAnamAM mukhya maMdira je che tenuM A citra che. teno uddhAra gurjara mahAmAtya, bAhaDa (saMskRta vAlmaTa) maMtrI dvArA thayo. saM. 1211 (pArA 384) te mATe prabaMdha ciMtAmaNImAM pUro vRttAMta Avyo che. pachI tenI pratimAno bhaMga saM. 1369mAM musalamAnonA hAthe thayo. tethI teno punaHuddhAra samarasiMhasamarazAhe saM. 1371 mAM karyo. (pArA 619 thI 622). teNe sthApita karelI mUrtino bhaMga vaLI musalamAnoe karyo ne te khaMDitarUpamAM ghaNo vakhata rahI, pachI karmazAhe saM. 1587 caitra vadi 6 ravine dine uddhAra karyo. (jAo pArA 732 thI 735). A mukhya devaLa be mALanuM ane uMcA zikharavALuM che. tenI AsapAsa nAnI nAnI daherIo AvI rahelI che ke je jaina daherAnI khAsa khAsIyata jaNAya che. 28 zatruMjayaparanAM jaina maMdironuM vihaMgAvalokana. -A citra sane 1866 lagabhaga levAyuM che ne "ArkiTekacara eTa ahamadAvAda nA pustakamAM pahelA pAne prasiddha thayuM che. temAM Akho gaDha joi zakAya che ane tenI aMdara ane bahAranAM maMdironAM zikharo dekhAya che e parathI te parvata jANe The City of Temples' -maMdironuM eka nagara banI gayuM hoya nahi ema spaSTa dIse che. te maMdiro tapAsatAM jAdA jAdA zatakonI zilpakaLAnAM jIvanta namunAo sAMpaDe che. jAlAInA 1906 nA Dawn nAmanA mAsikamAM eka vidvAna baMgAlI mahAzaye lakhyuM che ke: The Jainas choose wooded mountains and the most lovely retreats of nature for thair places of pilgrimage and cover them with exquisitely carved shrines in white marble or dazzling stucco. Their contribution to Indian Art is of the greatest importance and India is indebted for a number of its most beautiful architectural monuments such as the spelendid temples of Abu, Girnar and S'atrunjaya in Gujrat. atra daherAMnA samUhanI AsapAsa eka uMcI divAla bAMdhelI che, tene "gaDha' kahe che. te daherAMnA samUhonA amuka rItasara bhAgo karyA che ke jene 'TuMka' kahe che. temAM mukhya mandira AdIzvaranI TuMka uparAMta ATha TuMko che teno paricaya "zatruMjaya paranAM jaina maMdiro' pArA 991 e citra mATe lakhatAM ApIzuM. 29 zrI sumatinAthaprabhunI dhAtu-mUrti saM. 1512 rAjagRha. -A eka suMdara mUrti che ane te vakhatanI-soLamA saikAnA prAraMbhanA mUrtinirmANano namuno che. hAla te rAjagRhanA gAmanA maMdiramAM paMcatIrthI tarIke che ne tenI pAchaLa kotarela lekha nIce pramANe che: 'saMvat 1512 varSa vaizASa sudi 13 ukeza sA. bhAdA bhAryA bharamAde putra sA. nAyaka bhAryA nAyakade phadakU pUtra sA. adAkena bhA. sonAI bhAtu sA. jogAdi kuTuMbayutana zrI sumatinAtha biMba kArita pratiSThita zrI sUribhiH | vaDhalI vAstavya: 1 zrI pa (nAhara 2, naM. 1843)
Page #55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 54 30 prasiddha thAharUzAhanI prazasti-loDhavA maMdira saM. 1675 (pArA 846) -lodravAmAM mULa maMdiranA DAbI bAjunA uttara dizAnA maMdiramAM mUlanAyakajInI zyAma pASANanI ghaNI manojJa sahastra phaNavALI mUrti pratiSThita che tenI caraNa cokI-pabAsana para A lekha kotarelo chenA saM. 1675 mArgazIrSa sudi 12 tithau gurau bhAMDazAlika sA. zrImAla bhA. cAMpalade putraratna thAharUhNa bhAryA kanakAde putra hararAja megharAjAdiyujA zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha biMba kA, pra0 ca yugapradhAna zrI jinasiMha sUri paTTaprabhAkara bha0 zrI jinarAjasUribhiH pratiSThita che (pachI upara jaNAvyuM che ke:) zrI lodravA nagare zrI bRhatnaratara gacchAdhIza (nAhara 3, naM. 2572) jAo citra naM. 40. 31-32 zilpakalAno namuno-pattharanI be mUrtio jesalamera saM. 1583 -A citra zrIpUrNacaMdra nAharathI saMgRhIta jainalekha saMgraha-jesalamera (tRtIya khaMDa)nI bhUmikAmAM pR. 33mAM mUkeluM che. temAM "zilpakalA' saMbaMdhI lakhatAM teo jaNAve che ke "vizeSatA to e che ke A sthAna (jesalamera) ATaluM durgama hovA chatAM paNa tyAM bhAratanA zilpakalAmAM kuzala kArIgaro dvArA je maMdira vagere banAvAyelAM che te kevala tyAMnA dhanADhya lokonI dharmaparAyaNatA ane zilya premanuM javalaMta udAharaNa che. tyAMnI manojJa zilpakalAnA be namunA A ApelAM che. pASANamAM keTalA naipuNyathI zilpIe e mUrtio banAvI che te citronA bhAvathI ja anubhavavAmAM Avaze. pAThaka e paNa joze ke tyAMnA zrI zAMtinAthajInA maMdiranA uparanuM dRzya keTaluM suMdara che !" vagere. 33 "jagadguru' zrI hIravijayasUri mUrti. -A mUrti hIravijayasUrinuM AbehUba citra nathI, paNa eka mahAnuM AcArya svargastha thayA tyArapachI temanA smAraka tarIke eka be varSamAM ghaDAvelI mUrti che ke je pahelAM khaMbhAtamAM hatI ane pAchaLathI tenA para khAsa lekha kotarelo hovA chatAM te joyA ke jovarAvyA vagara gautamasvAmInI mUrti gaNIne mahuvAmAM zrAvako laI AvyA ne hAla tenA mukhya maMdiranA mukhyamaMDapanI pAsenA bhAgamAM te birAje che ne te meM joI che. tenA para zilAlekha nIce pramANe che:__'1653 pAtasAhi zrI akabara pravartita saM. 41 varSe phA0 sudi 8 dine zrIstaMbhatIrthavAstavya zrA0 paumA (bhA.) pAMcI nAmnyA zrIhIravijayasUrIzvarANAM mUrtiH kA0 pra0 tapAgacche (cche) zrI vijayasenasUribhiH' A mUrtinA para cAMdInAM TIlAM coMTADayAM che ane tenA para zrAvako kesaranAM tilaka karyuM che tenI jinapUjA jevI pUjA kare che. A cAMdInAM cagadAothI mULa mUrtinI je kaMI suMdaratA hoya tethI ora ghaTADo thAya che. 34 akabaranuM hIravijayasUrine pharamAna -A pharamAna urdumAM che ane teno gujarAtI anuvAda nIce pramANe che:allAhu akabara. jalAludIna muhammada akabara bAdazAha gAjInuM pharamAna. allAhu akabaranA sikkA sAthe zreSTha pharamAnanI nakala asala mujaba che. mahAnuM rAjyane Teko ApanAra, mahAnuM rAjyanA vaphAdAra, sArA svabhAva ane uttama guNavALA, ajita rAjayane majabUtI ApanAra, zreSTha rAjayanA bharosAdAra, zAhI maherabAnIne bhogavanAra, rAjAnI najare pasaMda karela ane uMcA darajjAnA khAnonA namUnA samAna mubArizudIna (dharmavIra) AjhamakhAne bAdazAhI maherabAnIo ane bakSIsonA vadhArAthI zreSThatAnuM mAna meLavI jANavuM je-jUdI jUdI rItabhAtavALA, bhinna dharmavALA, vizeSa matavALA ane bhinna paMthavALA, sabhya ke asabhya, nAnA ke moTA, rAjA ke raMka, athavA dAnA ke nAdAna-duniyAnA dareka darajajA ke jAtanA loko, ke jemAMnI dareka vyakti paramezvaranA nUrane jAhera thavAnI jagyA che, ane duniyAne pedA karanAre nirmANa karelA bhAgyane jAhera thavAnI asala jagyA che; temaja sRSTi
Page #56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 55 saMcAlaka (IzvaranI ajAyabI bharelI anAmata che; teo pota potAnA zreSTha mArgamAM dRDha rahIne tathA tana ane mananuM sukha bhogavIne prArthanA ane nitya kriyAomAM temaja potAnA hetuo prApta karavAmAM lAgelA rahI, zreSTha bakSIsa karanAra (izvara) taraphathI lAMbI uMmara maLe, ane sArAM kAma karavAnI preraNA thAya, evI duvA kare, kAraNa ke-mANasajAtamAMthI ekane rAjAne darajje uMce caDhAvavAmAM ane saradArIno paheraveza paherAvavAmAM pUre pUrUM DahApaNa e che ke-te sAmAnya maherabAnI ane atyaMta dayA ke je paramezvaranI saMpUrNa dayAno prakAza che, tene potAnI najara AgaLa rAkhI jo te badhAonI sAthe mitratA meLavI na zake, to kamamAM kama badhAonI sAthe salAha-saMpano pAyo nAkhI pUjavA lAyaka jAtanA (paramezvaranA) badhA baMdAo sAthe maherabAnI, mAyA ane dayAne raste cAle, ane Izvare pedA karelI badhI vastuo (badhAM prANIo) ke je uMcA pAyAvALA paramezvaranI sRSTinAM phaLa che, temane madada karavAnI najara rAkhI temanA hetuo pAra pADavAmAM ane temanA rItarIvAjo amalamAM lAvavAmAM madada kare, ke jethI baLavAna nirbaLa upara jAlma nahiM gujAratAM, dareka manuSya manathI khuzI ane sukhI thAya. A uparathI yogAbhyAsa karanArAomAM zreSTha, hIravijayasUri sevaDA (saM. zvetapaTa-zvetAMbara) ane temanA dharmane pALanArA, ke jemaNe amArI hAramAM hAjara thavAnuM mAna meLavyuM che ane jeo amArA darabAranA kharA hitecchuo che, temanA yogAbhyAsanuM kharApaNuM, vadhAro ane paramezvaranI zodha upara najara rAkhI hukama thayo ke te zaheranA (te taraphanA) rahevAsIomAMthI koie emane ha2kata-aDacaNa karavI nahiM, ane emanAM maMdiro tathA upAzrayomAM utAro karavo nahiM. tema temane tucchakAravA paNa nahiM. vaLI jo temAMnuM (maMdiro ke upAzrayomAMnuM) kaMi paDI gayuM ke ujjaDa thai gayuM hoya, ane tene mAnanArA cAhanArA ke kherAta karanArAomAMthI koi tene sudhAravA ke teno pAyo nAkhavA icche to teno, koi upalaka jJAnavALAe (ajJAnIe) ke dharmAndhe aTakAva paNa karavo nahiM ane jevI rIte khudAne nahiM oLakhanArA, varasAdano aTakAva ane evAM bIjAM kAmo ke je izvaranA adhikAranAM che teno Aropa, mUrkhAi ane bevakuphIne lIdhe jAdunAM kAma jANI, te bIcArA-khudAne oLakhanArA u52 mUke che ane temane aneka prakAranAM kaSTo Ape che; evAM kAmo tamArA rakSaNa ane baMdobastamAM, ke je tame sArA nasIbavALA ane bAhoza cho, thavAM joie nahiM. vaLI ema paNa sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyuM che ke hAjI habIbullAha' ke je amArI satyanI zodha ane khudAnI oLakhANa viSe thoDuM jANe che, teNe A jamAtane ijA karI che, ethI amArA pavitra mana ke je duniyAno baMdobasta karanAra che tene ghaNuM khoTuM lAgyuM che. (dukhanuM kAraNa thayuM che); mATe tamAre tamArI rIyAsatathI evA khabaradAra rahevuM joIe ke-koI koInA upara julma karI zake nahi. te taraphanA vartamAna ane bhaviSyanA hAkemo, navAbo ane rIyAsatano pUrepUro athavA keTaleka aMze kArabhAra karanArA musadIono niyama e che ke rAjAno hukama ke je paramezvaranA pharamAnanuM rUpAntara che tene potAnI sthiti sudhAravAno vasIlo jANI tenAthI virUddha vartana kare nahiM, ane te pramANe karavAmAM dIna ane duniyAnuM sukha tathA pratyakSa sAcI AbarU jANe. A pharamAna vAMcI tenI nakala rAkhI laI temane ApavuM joie, ke jethI hamezAMnI temane mATe sanada thAya. tema teo potAnI bhaktinI kriyAo karavAmAM ciMtAtura paNa thAya nahiM; ane IzvarabhaktimAM utsAha rAkhe. e ja pharaja jANI ethI viruddhano dakhala thavA detA nahiM. ilAhI saMvat 35 (saM. 1647) nA ajhAra mahinAnI chaThThI tArIkha ne khuradAda nAmanA divase lakhyuM, mutAbika 28 mAhe muharama sane 999 hIjharI. 1 A sulatAna habIbalo e nAme oLakhAto khaMbhAtano khojo hato. teNe sUrijInuM apamAna karI temane khaMbhAta bahAra kADhayA hatA. AthI temanA ziSya dhanavijaya dilhI jaI tyAM darabAra pAse rahetA zAMticaMdra upAdhyAyane maLyA ke jeNe bAdazAha pAsethI pharamAna meLavyuM. pachI te khojAe sUrine bolAvI bhAre svAgata karyuM ne temanA upadezathI baMdIvAnoMne mukta karyAM ne AkhA gAmamAM 'amArI paDaha' vagaDAvyo. (sUrIzvara ane samrATa pR. 188 thI 191)
Page #57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5 6 murIdo (anuyAyIo)mAMnA namramAM namra abulaphajalanA lakhANathI ane IbrAhima husenanI noMdhathI. nakala asala mujaba che. (sUrIzvara ane samrATa-pariziSTa ka) 35 akabaranuM vijayasena sUrine pharamAna pArA 804 -A udde pharamAnanuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara nIce pramANe che :allAhu akabara abu alamujaphaphara sulatAnano hukama. uMcA darajjAnA nizAnanI nakala asala mujaba che. A vakhate uMcA darajjAvALA nizAnane bAdazAhI maherabAnIthI nikaLavAnuM mAna maLyuM che) ke-hAlanA ane bhaviSyanA hAkemo, jAgIradAro, karoDIo ane gujarAta subAnA tathA soraTha sarakAranA musadIoe, sevaDA (jaina sAdhu) loko pAse gAya ane AkhalAne tathA bheMza ane pADAne koIpaNa vakhate mAravAnI tathA tenAM cAmaDAM utAravAnI manAI saMbaMdhI zreSTha ane sukhanA cinhavALuM pharamAna che, ane te zreSTha pharamAna pAchaLa lakheluM che ke dara mahinAmAM keTalAka divasa e khAvAne IcchavuM nahi. e pharaja ane vyAjabI jANavuM. tathA je prANIoe gharamAM ke jhADo upara mALA nAMkhyA hoya, tevAono zikAra karavAthI ke keda karavAthI (pAMjarAmAM pUravAthI) dUra rahevAmAM pUrI kALajI rAkhavI. (vaLI) e mAnavA lAyaka pharamAnamAM lakhyuM che ke "yogAbhyAsa karanArAomAM zreSTha hIravijayasUrinA ziSya vijayasenasUri sevaDA ane temanA dharmane pALanArA-jemaNe amArA darabAramAM hAjara thavAnuM mAna meLavyuM che ane jeo amArA darabAranA khAsa hitecchuo che-temanA yogAbhyAsanuM kharApaNuM ane vadhAro tathA paramezvaranI zodha upara najara rAkhI (hukama) thayo ke-emanA devaLa ke upAzrayamAM koie utAro levo nahiM, ane emane tucchakAravA nahi; tathA jo te jIrNa thatAM hoya ane tethI tenA mAnanArA, cAhanArA ke kherAta karanArAomAMthI koI tene sudhAre che teno pAyo nAMkhe, to koI upalakiyA jJAnavALAe ke dharmAdhe teno aTakAva karavo nahiM ane jevI rIte khudAne nahi oLakhanArA varasAdano aTakAva ane evAM bIjAM kAmo, ke je pUjavA lAyaka jAtanAM (IzvaranAM) kAmo che, teno Aropa mUrkhAI ane bevakUphInA lIdhe jAdunAM kAma jANI, te bicArA khudAne mAnanArA upara mUke che ane temane aneka jAtanAM duHkho Ape che, tema teo je dharmakriyAo kare che temAM aTakAva kare che. evAM kAmono Aropa e bicArAo para nahiM mUkatAM emane potAnI jagyA ane mukAme sukhethI bhaktinuM kAma karavA devuM, tema potAnA dharmamujaba kriyAo karavA devI. tethI (ta) zreSTha pharamAna mujaba amala karI evI tAkIda karavI joie ke-e pharamAnano amala sArAmAM sArI rIte thAya ane tenI virUddha koI hukama kare nahiM. (dareke) potAnI pharaja jANI pharamAnathI daragujara karavI nahiM, ane tethI virUddha karavuM nahi. tA. 1lI zaharyura mahino, ilAhI sane 46, muvAphika tA. 25 mahino saphara sane 1010 hajharI (saM. 1658) peTAnuM varNana pharavaradIna mahino; je divasomAM sUrya eka rAzimAMthI bIjI rAzimAM jAya che te divaso, Ida, meharano divasa, dareka mahinAnA ravivAra, te divasa ke je be sUphiyAnA divasonI vacamAM Ave che, rajaba mahinAnA somavAro, AbAna mahino ke je bAdazAhanA janmano mahino che, dareka zamarata mahinAno pahelo divasa jenuM nAma oramajha che, ane bAra pavitra divaso ke je zrAvaNa mAsanA chellA cha ane bhAdaravAnA prathama cha divaso maLIne kahevAya che (paryuSaNa) (sUrIzvara ane samrATa pariziSTa kha.)
Page #58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 57 36 jahAMgIranuM vivekaharSa Adine pharamAna (pArA 820) A pharamAna urdumAM che teno gUjarAtImAM anuvAda nIce pramANe cheHallAhu akabara. nakala (tA. 26 mAhe pharavaradIna ane 5 nA karAra mujabanA pharamAnanI.) tamAma rakSaNa karelAM rAjyonA moTA hAkemo; moTA dIvAnI mahAt kAmonA kArakuno, rAjya kArabhAranA baMdobasta karanArAo, jAgIradAro ane karoDIoe jANavuM ke duniyAne jItavAnA abhiprAya sAthe amAro insAphI irAdo paramezvarane rAjI karavAmAM rokAyelo che ane amArA abhiprAyano pUro hetu, tamAma duniyA ke jene paramezvare banAvI che tene khuzI karavA tarapha rajA thayelo che, (temAM) khAsa karIne pavitra vicAravALAo ane mokSa dharmavALAo, ke jemano hetu satyanI zodha ane paramezvaranI prApti karavAno che, teone rAjI karavA tarapha ame vadhAre dhyAna daie chIe; tethI A vakhate vivekaharSa, paramAnada, mahAnaMda ane udayaharSa ke jeo tapAyati (tapAgacchanA sAdhu) vijayasena sUri, vijayadeva sUri ane naMdivijayajI ke jeo 'khuzahama' khitAba-vALA che-temanA celAo che, teo A vakhata amArI hajAramAM hatA, ane temaNe darakhAsta ane vinati karI ke jo samagra rakSaNa karelA rAjyamAM amArA pavitra bAra divaso-je bhAdaravA pAsaNanA divaso che-temAM hiMsA karavAnI jagyAomAM koipaNa jAtanA jIvonI hiMsA karavAmAM nahiM Ave to amane mAna maLavAnuM kAraNa thaze ane ghaNA jIvo ApanA uMcA ane pavitra hukamathI bacI jaze. tema teno sAro badalo ApanA pavitra-zreSTha ane mubAraka rAjyane maLaze.' ame bAdazAhI rahema najara, dareka nAta-jAtanA ane dharmanA hetu tathA kAmane uttejana ApavA balke dareka prANIne sukhI karavA tarapha rAkhI che, tethI e vinati kabula karI duniyAe mAnelo ane mAnavA lAyaka jahAMgirI hukama thayo ke majakUra bAra divasomAM dara varSe hiMsA karavAnI jagyAomAM tamAma rakSaNa karelA rAjyanI aMdara prANIone mAravAmAM Ave nahiM, ane e kAmanI taiyArI karavAmAM (paNa) Ave nahiM. vaLI e saMbaMdhI dara varSano navo hukama ke sanada (paNa) mAMgavAmAM Ave nahiM. A hukama mujaba amala karI pharamAnathI virUddha vartavuM nahiM. ane ADe mArge javuM joie nahiM. e pharaja jANavI joie. namramAM namra abulakhairanA lakhANathI ane mahamuda saidanI noMdhathI. nakala asala mujaba. (sUrIzvara ane samrAT, pariziSTa ga). 37 zrI hIravijaya sUrino akabara bAdazAhe karelo satkAra -A citra zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita kRpArasakozanI hiMdI bhUmikA sAthe, temaja zrI vidyAvijaya kRta hiMdImAM vijayaprazastisAramAM pR. 33mAM temaja AnaMdakAvya mahodadhi mau. 5 muM-RSabhadAsa kavikRta hIravijaya sUriAsamAM bhUmikA pahelAM ApavAmAM Ave che. A citra kayAMthI prApta thayuM e kayAMya jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM nathI. paNa chellA ukta graMthamAM te citramAMnI dareka vyaktinAM nAma Apela cheH- hIrasUrine akabara baMne vacamAM maLe che. hIrasUri pAchaLanA sAdhuonAM anukrame caMdrasUri (?), jagamAla mahAtmA ane mAladevamahAtmA e nAma ApyAM che, ane akabaranI tadana pAchaLa karmAzAha, tenI pAse bIrabala ane tenI AgaLa ane akabaranI pAchaLa kAjhI e nAma ApyAM che. ne prasaMga saM. 1639 no prathama samAgama batAvyo che. hIrasUri sAthe te vakhate gayelA sAdhuo paikI caMdrasUri, jagamAla ane mAladeva nAmanA sAdhuo maLatA nathI. game tema ho, A citra pAchaLathI citarAyuM lAge
Page #59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 58 che. AvuM ja citra, kharatara gacchanA jinacaMdrasUri sAthe akabarano milApa thayo che e prakAranuM bIkAneranA kharatara bhaTTAraka zrI pUjya pAse che ema 'mahAjanavaMza muktAvali'nI prastAvanA pR. 5-6 paranA u0 rAmalAla gaNInA kathana parathI jaNAya che. temAM akabara sAthe ukta traNa-birabala, karmacaMda bachAvata tathA kAjI khAnakhA gaNAvyA che ne zrIgurU mahArAja jinacaMdra sAthe traNa sAdhunAM nAma lakhyAM che ke 'veSaharSa' (kharUM nAma vivekaharSa ke je tapAgacchanA hatA), paramAnaMda (ke je nAmanA paNa tapAgacchamAM hatA) ne samayasuMdara ke je kharatara gacchanA prasiddha kavi sAdhu. A ne atra chApelI chabI eka to nathI evI zaMkA rahe che te vIkAneranA kha0 zrI pUjya pAsenI jovA maLe tyAre dUra thaI zake. 38 samayasuMdaragaNinA hastAkSaramAM svakRta gU (A sta0 nI eka pAnAnI prata paM. lAlacaMda bha. gAMdhI pAse che) trividhara karI uMcarUMjI || bhagavaMta tumhe hajUri | AdinAtha sta0 saM. 1699 (pArA 847) vA2vA2 bhAMjA valIjI / chUTaka bArau dUra // 18 || kR0 || Apa ji sukha rAcataijI / kIdhI AraMbha koDi| jayaNA na karI jIvanIjI / devadayA para choDi || 19 | kR0 // vacana doSa vyApaka kahyAjI ! dAkhyA anaratha daMDa | kuDa kahyauM bahu kelavIjI / vrata kIdhauM satakhaMDa || 20 || kR0 || aNadIdhuM lIjai triNuMjI / tau hi adattAdAna / te duSaNa lAgAM ghaNAMjI / giNatA nAvai gAna // 21 || kR0 || caMcala jIva rahaI nahIMjI / rAcai 2maNI rUpa / kAmaviTaMbaNa sI kahuMjI / tuM jANai te sarUpa // 22 | kR0 || mAyA mamatA maI paDayaujI / kIdhau adhikau lobha / parigaha melyau kArimaujI / na caDI saMyama sobha || 23 || kR0 // lAgA mujhanaI lAlacaijI / rAtrIbhojana doSa / maI mana phUMkayau mokalaujI / na dharyo parama saMtoSa // 24 | kR0 // iNa bhiva parabhava duhavyAjI / jIva caurAsI lAkha / mujha micchAmi dukaDauMjI / bhagavaMta torI sAkhi | 25 | kR0 || karamAdAna panara kahyAjI ! pragaTa aDhAraha pApa 1 je maI sevyA tehavaijI | bagasara mAya bApa // 26 || kRta // mujha AdhAra chaI etalaujI / saradahaNA chai sUdha 1 jinadharma mIThau mani gamaijI / jima sAkarasuM dudha // 27 // kR | riSabha deva tuM rAjIyaujI / zetruMje giri siMNagAra / pApa AloA ApaNAjI / kari prabhu morI sAra | 28 // kR 11 marma eha jinadharmanau jI / pApa AloyAM jAi / manasuM micchAmi dukaDauMjI / detAM duri pulAi // 29 | kR0 || tuM gati tuM mati tuM dhaNIjI / tuM sAhiba tuM deva / ANa dharUM siri tAharIjI / bhavi 2 torI seva | 30 || kR0 ||
Page #60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 59 kalasa. Ima caDiya seguMja caraNa bheTayA nAbhinaMdana jiNa taNA | karajoDi Adi jiNaMda Agai pApa AloyAM ApaNAM | jiNacaMda sUra sUrIsa sadgurU prathama ziSya sujasa ghaNa3 | gaNi sakalacaMda susIsa vAcaka samayasuMdara guNa bhaNaI ||31|| IIitizrI zetruMjayamaMDaNa zrI AdinAtha stavanaH || samApta . saMvata sola 99 varSe bhAdravA sadi 13 dine liSita || svayameva || 39 zeTha zAMtidAsa ane zrIrAjasAgarasUri (pArA 833-4) -A citra "gUjarAtanuM pATanagara' e pustakanA pR. 601 sAme prathama prakaTa thayuM che ne tyAM jaNAvyuM che ke 'A citra nagarazeThanA vaMzajonI dekharekhamAM cAlatA eka apAsarAmAM thAMbhalA upara jaDeluM che. citra ochAmAM ochuM baso varSanuM junuM dekhAya che. koI jUnA citranI nakala hoya ema lAge che. raMga hajI paNa sAro rahelo che. hAMDIo vagere sAmagrI paNa sArI cItarelI che. A citra raMgamAM moTuM karavA jevuM che.' 40 saM. 167pa nA lodravAnA pArzvanAtha maMdiramAM zilAmAM kotarela zatadalapadma yaMtra -lodravA te jesalameranI pazcime pAMca gAu dUra gAma che. prAcIna samayamAM te rAjadhAnInuM zahera hatuM ne saM. 1212 mAM jesalamerano gaDha baMdhAyo pachI tyAMthI jesalamera rAjadhAnI thai. prAcIna kAlathI pArzvanAtha maMdira lodravAmAM hatuM. hAlamAM te eka nAnuM gAma mAtra rahela che. temAM A prazastino zilAlekha garbhadvAramAM DAbI bAju divAlamAM lagAvyo che. tenI laMbAI 22 X 17 Ica che. AmAM so pAMkhaDIvALuM kamaLa hoya nahi! tevA AkAramAM kAvya goThavyuM che ke je alaMkArano eka namuno che. A zatadalapA yaMtra ke je vacamAM kotareluM che. tenI so pAMkhaDIomAM pacIsa zlokonAM so caraNa che ane keMdramAM "ma' e akSara che te A sarva caraNano aMtya akSara che. zabdonA Adi akSaranuM pada banAvavuM tenA karatAM chellA eka akSarane laI kAvya karavuM vadhu kaThina che. zrI jesalameravAsI osavAlakula bhUSaNa kharataragacchIya saMghavI thAharUsAha bhaNasAlIe saM. 1675 mAM A maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvyo hato. tenA utsava para AvI maLelA sAdhumaMDalamAMthI sahajakIrti gaNi nAmanA vidvAne A kAvya racela che. A lekha prathama sane 1930mAM "jesalamIra bhAMDAgArIya graMthAnAM sUcI" (gA. o. sI. naM. 21)nA pariziSTanA pR. 71-76 mAM prakAza pAmyo hato, pachI nAharajIe zuddha karI potAnA jaina lekhasaMgraha tRtIyakhaMDa (jesalamera)nA pustakanA pR. 160-166 mAM punaH prakAzita karela che. madhya bhAgamAM 1 zrI nivAsaM surazreNisevyakrama 2 vAmakAmAgni saMtApanIropamaM mAdhavezAdidevAdhikopakrama 4 tattvasaMjJAna vijJAnamAthAM che ? | navyanIrAgatA kelikarmakSama 6 yasya bhavyairbhaje nAma saMpadramaM nIrasaM pApahaM smaryate sattama tigmamohAtividhvaMsatApAbhrama // 2 // 9 labdhapramodajanakAdara saukhyadhAmaM 10 tApAdhika pramadasAgaramastakAmaM ghaMTAravaprakaTitAdbhutakIrtirAma 22 nakSatrarAgirananA(nI)natAmarAma |3 || 13 ghaMTApathaprathitakIrtiramopayAmaM 14 nAgAdhipaH paramabhaktivazAtasavAmaM / / 15 gaMbhIradhIrasamatAmayamAjagAmaM 16 maM(mAnataM namata taM jinapaMktikAmaM // 4 // 17 saMsArakAMtAramapAsyanAmaM 18 kalyANamAlAspadamastazAmaM / 19 lAbhAya babhrAma tavAvirAmaM 20 lobhAbhibhUtaH zritarAgadhUmaM // 5 // 21 karmaNAM rAzirastokalokodagamaM 22 saMsRteH kAraNaM me jinezAvamaM /
Page #61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 60 49 saMsAramA 23 pUrNapuNyADhya duHkhaM vidhatte'timaM 25 kArmaNaM nirvRteha~tumanye'samaM zrIpate taM jahi drAga vidhAyodyamaM 29 yasya kRpAjaladhervizrAma 31 bhayajanakavyAyAma 33 kakSIkRtavasubhRtpumaM 35 kezoccayamiha nayane kSAmaM 37 kalayati jagatAprema 39 kAlaM haMti ca gatapariNAma 41 rasanayepsitadAnasuradrumaM 43 taM (ta) ruNapuNyaramodayasaMgamaM 45 hinasti saddhyAnavazAtasya. madhyama 47 surAsurAdhIzamamoghanaiyamaM saMsAramAlAkulacittamAdima 51 ramyAptabhAvasthitapUrNacidrumaM 53 ratnatrayAlaMkRtanityahemaM 55 zobhAmayo jJAnamayaM visAmaM 57 bhAvavibhAsakanaSTaviloma 59 raMgapataMganivAraNa sabhIbhaM 61 maMtrezvaraH pArzvapatiH parizrama karmosthitaM me jinasAdhanaigamaM 65 samitisArazarIramavibhramaM 67 zrayata taM nitamAnabhujaMgamaM 69 Nanairyaza:sRjati zaM jinasArvabhaumaM 71 zokArimArivirahayatavAttadAmaM 73 madyAMbujadhvaMsavidhau mahaddhimaM 75 maMtropamaM te jinarAja paMcama 77 kalizailoru vyAdhAma 79 labdhazritavasutrAma 81 lokotpattivinAzasaMsthitividAM mukhyaM jinaM vai stumaM parapakSasya tava stavaM tvannimittakarIMdrage 85 nayanAnanasadromaM 87 sthAvarAzu(su)matAM syAmaM 89 dAsAnudAsasya mamaM 91 mAdyati prApya sumaM 93 kSamAbohitthaniryAmaM 24 parNa(na)kSamastvAM vinA ko'pi taM durgamaM // 6 // 26 yaM(ya)kSarATpUjya tenocyate nirmamaM / 28 dAnazauMDAdya me dehi ruddhipramaM // 7 // 30 kaMThagatAzusubhaTasaMgrAma / 32 jetAraM jagataH zritayAmaM // 8 // 34 lApoccAramahAmaM / 36 ligati kamalAM kuru te kSemaM // 9 // 38 laMbhayati saukhya paTalamuddAmaM / 40 mahataM mahimastomaM // 10 // 42 hitamahIruhavRddhijalottamaM / 44 samarasAmRtasuMdarasaMyamaM // 11 // 46 taM tIrthanAthaM svamataHplavaMgamaM / 48 raiH nAthasaMpUjitapayugaM stumaM // 12 // 50 zAstrArthasaMvedanazUnyamazramaM / 52 sAMkitaH zoSitapApakaddemaM // 13 // 54 sImAdrisAropamasattvasoma / 56 SaDvarga mAM deva vidhehyakAmaM // 14 // 58 skaMditaskaMdalataM praNamAmaM / 60 kaMbudAnaM jinapahA te bhaumaM // 15 // 62 lAlAzritasyApanayA manoramaM / 64 raMbhAvilAsAlasa netranirgamaM // 16 // 66 harinatottamabhUrigamAgamaM / 68 phalasamRddhividhAnaparAkramaM // 17 // 70 tArasvareNa vibudhaiH zrita zatairhomaM / 72 bhavyaiH stutaM nihatadurmatadaMDaSamaM // 18 // 74 na vAjayatyAzu manasturaMgamaM / 76 stavena yuktaM guNaratnakuTTimaM // 19 // 78 mAhAtmyaM hRdayaMgamaM / / 80 yaMtivargastutaM numaM // 20 // 82 dravyAraktasamAdharaM namata bho pUjAM varAM pAzcimaM / 84 tattadbhAvamayaM vasa vadatastraikabhyastarvaMda // 21 // 86 saMtatiM tava jaMgamaM / 88 nayate zamakRtrimaM // 22 // 90 navAnaMda vihaMgamaM / 92 naMpA(nayA)kSattAM mahAdrumaM // 23 // 94 mAnavAca' mahAkSamaM /
Page #62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 61 95 guNipUjyaM prINayAmaM 96 ru(ru)ci staumi namaM namaM // 24 // 97 smaraMti yaM suMdarayakSakaddemaM 98 rAgAt samAdAya mahaMti kauMkumaM / 99 mitho militvA navajADyakuMkumaM 100 caMdrAnanaM taM pravilokatAdamaM // 25 // kaMdramAM laMbagoLamAM paM. 200 che te sAMketika varNa che, arthAt te yaMtranI so pAMkhaDIomAM lakhelA 25 zlokonAM so caraNono aMtya akSara = che. tenA uparanA bhAgamAM koranI pAse jamaNI bAjAe 25mA zArdUla vikrIDita chaMdamAM saM. 1683nI kArtika zuda pUrNimAe vAcaka ratnasAgaranI kRpAthI sahajakIrti gaNie lodrapuramAM rahI A zatadalopeta padma dvArA pArzvanAthanuM stavana racyuM ema jaNAvyuM che : itthaM pArzvajinezvaro bhuvanadikkuMbhyaMgacaMdrAtmake varSe vAcaka ratnasAgara kRpayA rAkAdine kArtike / mAse lodrapurasthitaH zatadalopetena padmana san / nUtoyaM sahajAdikIrtti gaNinA kalyANamAlApradaH // 25 // DAbI bAjAe pratiSThApaka zrI jinarAjasUri ke je pAdazAhe ApelA yugavara-yugapradhAna birUdavALA jinacaMdra sUrinA paTTadhara jinasiMhasUrinA paTTadhara hatA. temaNe saM. 1675nA sahasa mAsanI zukla bAraze pArzvanAthanI pratiSThA karI te jaNAvatA zAla chaMdamAM be zloka che, te pachI traNa zloka ke jemAM prasiddha thAharUe caitya baMdhAvyuM tenI vaMzAvali sahita vakhANa che, te nIcenA bhAgamAM jamaNI ne DAbI bAjA thaine che. // aiM namaH // zrI sAhirguNayogato yugavaretyacchaM padaM dattavAn yebhyaH zrI jinacaMdra sUraya ilAvikhyAtasatkIrtayaH / tatpaTTe'mita tejaso yugavarAH zrI jainasiMhAbhidhA statpAMbaja bhAskarA gaNadharAH zrI jainarAjAH zratAH // 1 // tai bhAgyodayasuMdarai riSusarasvatSoDazabde 1675 sita dvAdazyAM sahasaH pratiSThitamidaM caityaM svahastazriyA / yasya prauDhatarapratApataraNe: zrI pArzvanAthezitaH jamaNI bAju nIcenA bhAgamAM soyaM puNyabharAM tanotu vipulAM lakSmI jina:sarvadA // 2 // pUrvaM zrI sagaro nRpo 'bhavadalaMkAro'nvaye yAdave putrau zrIdhararAja pUrvakadharau tasyAtha tAbhyAM kSitau / zrImallodrapure jinezabhavanaM satkAritaM SImasI tatputra stadanukrameNa sukRtI jAtaH sutaH pUnasI // 3 // tatputro varadharmakarmaNi rataH khyAto'khilaiH sadguNaiH zrImalla stanayo'tha tasya sukRtI zrI thAharU nAmakaH / zrI zatrujayatIrthasaMgharacanAdInyuttamAni dhruvaM / yaH kAryANyakarottathA tvasaraphI pUrNAM pratiSThAkSaNe // 9 // prAdAt sarvajanasya jainasamayaM cAlekhayat pustakaM sarvaM puNyabhareNa pAvanamalaM janma svakIyaM vyadhAt / tenAyaM bhuvanasya yasya jinapasyoddhArakaH kAritaH sArdhaM saddhararAja-meghatanayAbhyAM pArzvanAtho mude // 5 zrI:
Page #63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ keMdra uparAMtanA vartuLanA paridhimAM so pAMkhaDIonA so koThA che, te sarvenAM caraNono je prathama akSara che tenAthI paNa nIcenA traNa zloka pArzvanAtha stutirUpa bane che - zrI vAmAtanayaM nItilatAghana ghanAgamaM sakalAlokasaMpUrNakAyaM zrIdAyakaM bhaje // 1 // kalAkeliM kalaMkAmarahitaM sahitaM suraiH / saMsArasarasIzoSabhAskaraM kamalAkaraM // 2 // sahasraphaNatA zobhamAna mastaka mAlayaM / lodra pattana saMsthAna dAnamAnaM kSamA guruM // 3 // smarAmi ca // 41 zrAvaka kavi RSabhadAsanA hastAkSaramAM svakRta vratavicArarAsa saM. 1679 -kavinA hastAkSaramAM vratavicArarAsanI mArI pAse prata hatI te meM zeTha devacaMda lA0 jaina pu. phaMDanA eka TrasTI zeTha jIvaNacaMda sAkaracaMdane ApI hatI ne temAMthI chellA pRSThano bloka karAvI temaNe AnaMda kAvya mahodadhinA 7 mA bhAgamAM te kavinA jIvana-kavana saMbaMdhe lakhelA mArA nibaMdha sAthe mUkayo hato. te nIce utArIe chIeH ..mAhAkhetra bharati bhalu / desa gujarAtikhtA soya gAsya | rAya vIsala vaDo atura je cAvA(va)Do nagara visala tiNAM vegI vAstu che 60 me pUNya. soya nagari vasaI prAgavaMsi vaDA . mahaIrAjano sUta te sIha sarIkho teha -bAvati nagara vAzi rahyu nAma tasa saMghavI sAMgaNa pekho 61 me pUNya) tehani naMdani RSabhadAsi kavyuM ! nagara traMbAvatI mAMhi gAyu ! pUNya pUrNa thayuM che kAja sakharo vAyu sakala padArtha sAra pAyuM che 62 | pUNya pragaTa bhayu che re ! a(ItI zrI varata vIcAra rAsa saMpUrNa saMvata 1679 varSe caItra vadi 13 garUvAre lalIta saMghavI RSabhadAsa sAMgaNagAthA 862 42 jinaharSanA hastAkSaramAM svakRta zatruMjaya mAhAbhya rAsa saM. 1755 (pArA 976) -vikramanA aDhAramA saikAmAM jinaharSa nAmanA sAdhue ghaNI kRtio gUjarAtI padyamAM prAyaH pATaNamAM racI che te mATe jAo mAro "jaina gUrjara kaviobIjo bhAga pR. 81 thI 119. temanA hastAkSaranI temanI potAnI ghaNI kRtio pATaNanA phophaDIAvADAnA bhaMDAramAM meM jAte joI che. gujarAtI padya saLaMga padaccheda vagara eka ja paMktimAM agAu lakhAtuM ne jyAM caraNa pUruM thAya tyAM ubhI lITI karavAmAM AvatI ne kaDI pUrI thatI tyAM be ubhI lITI karI tyAM dhruva padano prathama akSara ke zabda ke zabdo mIMDAthI vALI devAmAM AvatA. temanI kRti nAme "zatruMjaya mAhAbhya' rAsa saM. 17papamAM racAI. tenI pratanA 69 mAM patranI be A bloka che ne teno padaccheda karI nIce Apela cheH .................bharata cakrIna re ! sUryayazA ayodhyA dhaNI | sAttvikamAhi nagInI re ! 7 e che te AThima cauvizi sadA | parva divasa tapa bhAI re ! nizcayathI na calaI te kimepI | jau sura tAsa calAvaI re ! 8 e che pUrva taNI dizi jau choDInaI pachima dizi ravi jAyabare ! sAyara maryAdA tajaI ! suragiri kAMpaI vAyare che 9 e che suratRma jau niSphala huvaI taka piNi te navi cUkaI re prANa jAtA piNi ApaNA ! jina ANA navi mUkaI re ! 10 e che urvazI sAMjali tava hasI | ciMtaI Ima mana mAhere che Utara devA prabhu bhaNI sakIyaI nahI saMbahere che 11 e che
Page #64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 63 jovau avacAryaluM kahaI ! vibudhAdhipa piNi ehavuM re ! mahUA mANasanI parai . bolaI jehavuM tehavuM 12 e che sAta dhAtuthI UpanA deha AhArai annA re te piNi deve nahi calai ! mAnai kavaNa vacane re ! 13 e che achai ukhANo AgalaupAsau paData sudAo re khoTo tehanaI kaNa karAi ! rAjA karaI savAre 5 14 e che prabhu vacana khoTau karUM tehanai pAsai jAuM re mANasanI syau Asarau vratathI tAsa cUkAure che 15 e che evI pratijJA karI che urvazI raMbhA leire hAthe vINA dhAratI . svarga thakI Avedhare che 16 e che nayarI ayodhyA udyAnamai . caitya prathama jinasvAmI re ! tAsa prabaMdha malhAvatI ! rUpai mohaI kAmI re ! 17 e che zAkhi zAkhA bAMThA hutA paMkhI mUDha ajANare ! tUNa curNatA te rahyA che nAda suNI mUrchANA re che 18 e che addha carbhita mRgalA par nizcala nayaNa jovaMtA re ! ghaTita pASANa taNI paraI mohyA gAna suNaMtAre che 19 e che suryayazA iNi avasaraI / asvakelI kari valIyAre zravaNe te devI taNA e gIta sarasa sAMbhalIyAre 20 e che vAja vimukha vAjI thayA che gaja gati sajja na thAyare ! pAyaka piNi paya navi calai ! senA sahu muMjhAyare che 21 e che ehavI senA dekhina | rAjA INi pari bhAkhai re ! maMtrIsvara e suM thayau sahU cetanA pAkhaDare che 22 e che saciva kahaI rAjA prataI ! sAMjali tuM bhUpAlo re ! e jinaharaSa ikavIsamI trIjA khaMDanI DhAlo re | 23 e che sarva gAtA 686 che duhA ! nAdaI tUsaI devatA | dharma nAdathI dhAri ! sukha pAmaI nRpa nAdathI nAdaI vazi huI nAri 1 1 che nAdAM pakaDAvaI sarapa ma rahaI rotI laghu bAla ! zira Apa mRga nAdathI ehavau nAda rasAla 1 2 | nAda eha gurU yogathI lahIyai tAsa pasAya ! ApaI paramAnaMda sukha che dukha ciMtA sahu jAI che 3 che caityAM jai juhArIyaI zrI yugAdi jinarAja gAna taNau rasa pAmIyaI ! eka paMtha duI kAja che 4 che narapati evuM citavI . sainya saciva saMghAta ! deharA mATe AvIyo . rAjA ulasita gAta che 5 | dIpa joti pragaTI tirAi dIThI vasudhAnAtha .
Page #65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 64 43 zatruMjaya paranAM jaina maMdiro 44 zatruMjaya para zeTha motIzAnI TUMka -zatruMjaya paranAM maMdiranuM A citra hamaNAM lIdheluM che. jyAre sana 1866mAM lIdheluM citra 'zatruMjaya paranAM jaina maMdironuM vihaMgAvalokana'e nAmathI agAu apAi gayuM che; tenA paricayamAM jaNAvelI mukhya maMdira sivAyanI ATha TUMko che te A pramANe (1) comukhajInI--te be vibhAgamAM che--bahAranAne 'kharatara vasati' ane aMdaranAne 'comukha-vasahi' kahe che. A parvatanA sauthI uMcA bhAga para che. comukha eTale caturmukha-cAre bAju mUrttivALo cAra dvAravALo prAsAda, temAM AdinAthanI cAra mUrti che. amadAvAdanA somajI putra rUpajIe saM. 1675mAM te vasahI baMdhAvI (pArA. 846) 'kharataravasahI' saMbaMdhI mArI aitihAsika noMdha mATe jAo jainayuga pu. 4 pR. 523 (2) chIpAvasahInI chIpA eTale bhAvasAra lokoe baMdhAvelI-temAM 3 moTAM maMdira ne 4 nAnI daherI che. saM. 1791 (pArA 985) (3) sAkaracaMda premacaMdanI-temAM traNa moTAM daherAM ne bAkInI nAnI nAnI daherIo che. saM. 1893 (pArA 991) (4) ujamabAinI-naMdIzvara dvIpanI. ujamabAi te amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha premAbhAinI phai. bhUtala upara nAnAM nAnAM 57 parvata-zikhara saMgemaramaranAM che ne te dareka para comukha pratimA mUkI che. AnAM zikharonI cotarapha suMdara kArIgarIvALI jALI lagAvI che. (pArA 986) A saM. 1896mAM banI. (5) hemAbhAinI-amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha hemAbhAie saM. 1882mAM karAvela cAra maMdira ne 43 daherIo (pArA 986), (6) premAbhAi modInI-te paNa amadAvAdanA vAsI ane mahA dhanika hatA. temaNe cha maMdira ne 51 daherIo banAvI. (7) bAlAbhAinI-nAnAM moTAM aneka maMdira saM. 1893 (pArA 991) (8) motIzAha zeThanI TuMka ke je mATe nIce tathA pArA 991mAM jAo. dareka saMbaMdhI vizeSa jANavAnA utsuke zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita zatruMjaya tIrthodvAra prabaMdhamAM temano upodghAta jovo. motIzA mULa suratanA osavAla, pachI temaNe muMbai rahI eka jabarA vyApArI tarIke ghaNuM dhana meLavyuM. temaNe teno vyaya aneka sakhAvatomAM ne zatruMjaya para potAnI TuMka bAMdhavAmAM karyo, jyAre temanA bhAgIA ane mitra amadAvAdanA haThIsiMha kesarIsiMhe tyAM eka moTuM bAvana jinAlaya bAMdhyuM. zatruMjayanAM be zikharo hatAM ke je jaina maMdirothI vibhUSita hatAM tenI vacce moTI khAi hatI tene kuMtAsaranI khADa kahevAmAM AvatI. motIzAhe temanA ukta mitra haThIsiMhane kahyuM ke A khADa khaTake che to te pUrI te para TUMka banAvuM ema dilamAM thAya che. haThIsiMhe kahyuM 'moTA rAjA ane maMtrIo pUrve te kArya na karI zakayA to tamArUM zuM gajuM ?" motIzAhe hasI jaNAvyuM 'dharma prabhAvathI te khADane huM pUrI zakuM.' tyArathI khADa pUravAnuM kAma cAlu thayuM. te pUrUM karI te para lAkho rU. lagAvI bahu bhavya ane sAkSAt devavimAna jevuM maMdira karAvyuM. te maMdiranI cAre bAju zeTha haThIsiMha, dIvAna amaracaMda damaNI, mAmA pratApamalla Adi prasiddha dhanikoe potapotAnAM maMdira baMdhAvyAM, ne te badhAM AsapAsa koTa karAvyo. maMdironuM kArya pUrUM thavA AvyuM hatuM tyAM motIzAno dehAnta thayo eTale temanA putrakhImacaMde saMgha kADhI yAtrA karI temAM pratiSThA saM. 1893mAM karAvI. saMgha moTo hato, bAvana gAmanA saMgha jano AvyA hatA. kahevAya che ke A TuMkamAM eka karoDathI adhika kharca thayo. lagabhaga 16 maMdira ne savAso daherIo A TuMkamAM thai. jAo pArA 991. 45 zeTha haThIsiMha kesarIsiMha-amadAvAda sva. saM. 1901 (pArA 991) -A osavAla zeThanuM maMdira amadAvAdamAM prasiddha che ke jenA phoTAo AmAM Apela che. temano paheraveza batAve che ke kevI pAghaDI bAMdhavAmAM AvatI, vaLI kaDiyuM lAMbI bAMyanuM ane keDa sudhInuM vacamAM kasavALuM paheravAmAM AvatuM. upara zAla oDhavAmAM AvatI. temanA saMbaMdhI pUro itihAsa meLavavAnA jijJAsue vIravijaya nirvANarAsa (jaina ai. gUrjarakAvyasaMcaya pR. 98), vIravijaya kRta haThIsiMhanI aMjana zalAkAnAM DhALIyAM-6 DhALamAM saM. 1903 jovAM. temanI patnI harakuMara zeThANI bahu nAmI ane buddhizALI hatA. zeThANIe maMdira-pratiSThA karAvI siddhAcala giranAra saMgha kADhI aneka sukRtyo karI bhAre nAma kADhyuM hatuM. haThIsiMha zeThanI oLakhANa temanA ukta maMdiranA pratiSThAlekhamAM Apela che ke osavAla nihAlacaMda putra khuzAlacaMdane mANakI bhAryAthI thayela kezarIsiMhanA bAIsurajathI thayela putra hatA.
Page #66
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 5 46 haThIsiMhanuM deheruM-amadAvAda saM. 1903 pArA 991 -zeTha haThIsiMhanI chabInI pAchaLa temanA deherAno A bloka mUkayo che te je pustakano ullekha sAdaDInuM jaina maMdira e nAmanA citrano paricaya ApatAM karela che temAMthI eTale sana 1866mAM eTale lagabhaga te baMdhAyA pachI vIzeka varSe lIdhelo temAM prasiddha thayo che te parathI lIdhela che. A AvRttimAM navo phoTo mukyo che.} temAM jeImsa phargyusana lakhe che ke - "je maMdira zeTha haThIsiMhe lagabhaga vIsa varSa pahelAM karyuM hatuM te dharmanAtha nAmanA tIrthakaranuM che, teno nakazo-plAna Abu parvata paranA ochAmAM ochA 11 saikA jeTalA jAnAM maMdiromAM grahaNa karelI goThavaNo para lIdhelo che ke je goThavaNo haju sudhI cAlI AvelI che. A badhAM devAlayonI racanA mukhyapaNe evI hoya che ke nIce corasanA pAyAvALuM vimAna hoya che. ane temAM mUlanAyakanI mUrti besADavAmAM Ave che. koI vakhata AvAM traNa vimAna hoya che. jema A haThIsiMhanA deherAmAM che tema, ne koI vakhata cAra jema sAdaDInA jaina maMdiramAM che tema hoya che. tenA para khAsa viziSTa prakAranuM zikhara' karavAmAM Ave che ke jemAM jainoe chellAM ATha zatako daramyAna bhAgye ja pheraphAra karela che. AnI pAse AgaLanA bhAgamAM eka ke ekathI vadhAre maMDapo hoya che. A deherAmAM mukhya maMDapane be mALa che ane tenI AgaLa pAcho eka khullo maMDapa che ke je para ghumaTa 12 staMbhonA TekAvALo che. ATaluM to dareka deharAsarane hoya ja. paNa A daherAmAM jema Abu, sAdaDI ane jyAM jayAM deharAsarane pUrNa thaI jAya tyAM AkhA maMdiranI AsapAsa nAnI daherIonI hAra hoya che ke je 24 paikI amuka amuka tIrthakaranI mUrti hoya che, ane koI dAkhalAmAM ekamAM covIsenI hoya che. AbU para dareka daherI zveta ArasamAM bas-reliefs eTale bahAra thoDuMka upasI AvelA kotarakAma-praticchAyAthI vibhUSita hoya che, ke jemAM tIrthakaranA jIvanaprasaMgo cinnela hoya che, ane sAMprata kAlamAM ochAmAM ochuM eTaluM to sAmAnya rIte hoya che ke AnI deherIo para zikharo haMmeza jevAM baMdhAvavAmAM Ave che. AthI bahAranA vaMDAne eka jAtanI bhavyatA Ave che ane sAthe arthano bhAva Ave che ke je bhAgye ja bIjI jAtanA zilpakAmamAM jovAmAM Avaze ane AkhI goThavaNI mukhya lakSaNo sudhI prasannatA Ape che ane vividha bhAgonI gauNatAmAM mahAnuM kauzalya dekhADe che. maMdiranA mukhaDAnA A vaMDAnA mukhya agrabhAganI vacamAM bahArano daravAjo che." A maMdira saMbaMdhI pratiSThA lekhamAM jaNAvyuM che ke "te haThisiMha zeThe baMdhAvyuM. te bAvana jinAlayavALuM che. La ne traNa zikhara che, be raMgamaMDapo che. evA e manahara maMdiranI aMdara zAMtisAgara sUrinA hAthe pratimAo pratiSThita karAvI. haThisiMha zeTha svargastha thayA tyAre temanI strI harakuMare A maMdira vagerenuM bAkInuM saghaLuM kAma pUruM karAvI teno pratiSThA-utsava ghaNA ThAThamATha ane kharcathI ujavyo hato. teNI joke strI hatI paraMtu purUSo paNa na karI zake evAM teNIe kAma karyA hatAM. AnI prazasti salATa rahemAnanA putra isaphe kotarI hatI. A daherAno salATa musalamAna hato e binA AthI spaSTa thAya che. (juo ji0 2, naM. 546) 47 saM. 1903nA haThIsiMhanA daherAno bahAra no dekhAva. amadAvAda. 48 haThIsiMhanA maMdiranuM dvAra. 49 te maMdirano aMdarano bhAga. A traNe citro upara paricaya je haThisiMhanAdaherAno Apyo che tene lagatAM che eTale vizeSa kahevAnI jarUra nathI. 50 zrI AtmArAmajI-(vijayAnaMda sUri). 51 vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI B.A. pArA 1014-18 -A AcAryano upakAra gujarAtanA ane khAsa karI paMjAbanA jaina che. mU. samAja para amApa che. teo hamaNAM thoDAM varSo pahelA thaI gayA tethI temanuM jIvanavRttAMta vizeSa maLI Ave che, ane teno sAra jarA kaMIka vizeSa eka ardhA prakaraNa jeTalA pramANamAM A graMthamAM jANI joIne Apela che. juo vibhAga 7 praka. 7 pArA 1004 thI 1013 uparyukta zrI AtmArAmajInI preraNAthI temanuM sthAna yathAzakti levA mATe zikAgonI vizva dharmapariSahmAM
Page #67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina dharmanA eka pratinidhi tarIke janAra jaina grejyueTa vIracaMdabhAInuM jIvana paNa TUMkamAM chatAM anya karatAM vizeSa pramANamAM ApavAmAM AvyuM che, ke jethI tenuM anukaraNa hAlanA jaina grejyueTo potapotAnI rIte yathAmati jarUra kare. AtmArAmajInA ziSya-prerita tarIke temanA citra pAchaLa ja vIracaMdabhAinuM citra mUkela che. para. dAnavIra zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMda 53. muMbaI yunivarsiTIne premacaMda zeThanI bakSIsa rAjabAI TAvara. -premacaMdazeThanI vikhyAtI hinda temaja hinda bahAra ghaNI che. kIrtinA lobha vagara aThaMga vepAra khelI meLavelAM nANAnI keLavaNI mATe temaja bIjI aneka upayogI sakhAvatomAM savyaya karela che ane koipaNa sarakArI 'TAITala'-padavInI bhUkha rAkhI nathI. temanI sakhAvatomAM keTalIka to vyApaka-sArvajanika hatI. AvI sakhAvato paikI eka rAjabAi TAvara che ke jemAM rAjabAi te potAnA mAtuzrInuM nAma che. hAla keTalAka rAjAbAI nAma kahe che te bhUla che. zeTha ne temanI sakhAvato saMbaMdhI pArA 1019-20mAM jaNAvI dIdhuM che. 54 adhyAtmI philasupha rAyacaMda kavi 55 mahAtmA mohanadAsa gAMdhI -rAyacaMdabhAI "kavi' tarIke oLakhAtA kAraNa ke atizaya nAnapaNathI kavitA racatA. paNa pachI kavitA karavAnuM mUkI daI adhyAtma ane philasuphImAM uMDA utarI aneka AtmAonA upakAraka thayA te paikI eka mahAtmA mohanadAsa gAMdhI che ke jemanI khyAti AkhA jagatumAM atyAre temanA vidyamAnapaNAmAM ja thaI gaI che. gAMdhIjIe je rAyacaMda bhAinA saMbaMdhamAM lakhyuM che, kahyuM che te TUMkAvI A graMthamAM mUkayuM che. mAro potAno eka paNa zabda jyAre bIjAnA saMbaMdhamAM banatAM sudhI nathI lakhyo tyAre rAyacaMdabhAI saMbaMdhI to khAsa bilakula nathI lakhyo. AthI baMnenAM citro ekanI pAchaLa bIjAM ema mUkelAM che. pa6 rAya badrIdAse karAvela jainamaMdira, kalakattA. -kAlAnukrame chellAmAM chelluM saM. 1903mAM pUruM thayela amadAvAdanuM prasiddha haThThIsiMhanuM maMdira che ke jenuM citra tathA teno paricaya AmAM karAvela che. tyArapachI thayelAM navAM maMdiromAM kalakattAnuM rAya badrIdAsa mukIne karAveluM maMdira suprasiddha che ke je kalakattAmAM eka jovAlAyaka cIja gaNAya che. A rAya badrIdAsa zrI jaina che. konpharansa (pArA 1058)nI bIjI muMbaInI smaraNIya beThakanA pramukha hatA. 57. "jaina"nA AdhataMtrI sva0 bhagubhAI phatecaMda kArabhArI -sagata bhagubhAInA sAkSAt paricayamAM huM Avela chuM. ne temanI aneka hakIktonI mane mAhitI che te atre mUkI zakAI nathI. sthAnAbhAve jAhera sevA mATe temaNe je bhoga Apyo ne "jaina" nAmanuM prathama aThavADika patra kADhI eka moTuM vicAravAhana pUruM pADavAmAM pahela karI tenuM mAtra digdarzana pArA 1057 mAM karAvyuM che. temanuM kharuM ane vistRta jIvanacaritra lakhavAnI jarUra che. 58 giranAra paranAM jaina maMdironuM vihaMgAvalokana 59 AbuparanAM jaina maMdiro-vimalavasati vagerenuM vihaMgAvalokana. -zatruMjaya, giranAra ane AbU e zvetAmbara jainonAM gujarAtamAM prasiddha mahAtIrtho che. zatruMjaya paranAM mukhya AdinAtha maMdira ane anya jainamaMdironuM vihaMgAvalokana ApaNe saparicaya karI gayA chIe. rA. pAThaka lakhe che ke ghaNebhAge jainaloko vepArI ja hoya che. gujarAtamAM temanI saMkhyA ghaNI che ane tethI karIne gujarAtanA sthApatyapara temanI sthApatya zailInI asara bahu thaI che. dakSiNa ane uttaranA hiMdanA cAlatA sthApatyamAM teoe keTaloka sudhAro karyo che ane pachI to temanA bahoLA phelAvAthI te kAyama thaI gUjarAtamAM hiMda mizrita paddhati sthapAI. AbUparanAM ane giranAra paranAM temanAM devaLo para najara karIzuM to te ApaNane lAMbA anubhava pachInAM ane nAnA nAnA avayavothI pUrNa thayelAM mAluma paDaze. ATalI kakSAe pahoMcyA pachI te paddhati vadhAre kotarakAmavALI thaI.
Page #68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ temanAmAM devaLa bAMdhI mUrti besADavI e eka bahu ja puNya kArya gaNAya che ane teo tene eka pharaja samaje che. vaLI devaLa bAMdhavAthI mokSa maLe che. (tIrthakara gotra baMdhAya che) tevI mAnyatAthI vyaktiparatve devaLo thaI teo kadamAM nAnAM nAnAM paNa samUhamAM baMdhAya che ane dareka vyakita potAnA baMdhAvelA devaLane nAnuM hoya chatAM kArIgIrIthI bharapUra karI devA utsuka hoya che. AthI tenAmAM je bhavyatA-grandeur AvavI joIe te nathI AvatI. vaLI Avo devaLano samUha parvato para ekAMta jagAe hoya che, te parathI teo ekAMta sthaLa vadhAre pasaMda karatA hovA joie. zatruMjaya, giranAra, taLAjA, Abu parvata, tAraMgA vagere sthaLoe teoe evI sArI jagA pasaMda karI che ke jayAM comAsAnuM pANI na bharAya. enAM bAMdhakAma evAM to majabUta karyA che ke kudaratanI aDacaNonI sAme teo ghaNAM varSothI Takkara mArI rahyAM che.' jaina deharAnI racanAmAM - plAnamAM padmAsanastha tIrthakaronI mUrtivALuM 'vimAna' hoya che, jenA para pirAmiDanA AkAranuM zikhara caDhAvavAmAM Ave che. AgaLanA bhAgamAM thAMbhalAvALo maMDapa hoya che ane tenA para ADA Lo ghumaTa caDhAvAya che. A ghumaTa corasapara aSTakoNamAM mukAyelA pahelA tharaparathI goLAkAramAM thatAM thatAM mathALe madhyamAM bhego thAya che, jyAMthI eka lolaka karI nAMkhavAmAM Ave che. A ghumaTane TekavanArA thAMbhalA uparAMta cokaDI AkAranA thAMbhalA vadhArAnA mUkIne maMDapa moTo kare che. ATaluM mukhya daherUM. kyAMka kayAMka mukhya daherAnI AsapAsa nAnI nAnI daherIo (devakulikAo) hoya che. AvAM daherAMo giranAra ane Abupara che. maMDapa paranA zikharamAM mALa banAvavAmAM Ave che-te trikoNAkAramAM ubho thAya che, bAjAo jarAka goLa hoya che. temAM paNa ADA tharo mUkelA che. bahAranI reSA aMdaranI reSA sAthe samAntaraja levAmAM Ave che. maMDapaparanAM ghumaTo bhAgye ja 30 phUTathI vadhAre vyAsanA hoya che. A zikharo ane ghumaTo ADA tharonAM hoI koIpaNa jAtanA AghAta tenA pAyAnI bahAra paDatA nathI. tethI te ghaNAM varaso lagI TakI rahe tevAM hoya che. maMDapanA thAMbhalAo gha liAo ghaNA judI judI jAtanA hovA chatAM dareka sArA AkAranA hoya che. tenA paranuM zarU cAra ra bAjA TekAvALuM (bracketted) hoi upara AvatA pATaDAno bhAra sArI rIte jhIlI zake tevuM hoya che nakazIkAmamAM jaina daherAMo sauthI caDhe tevAM che. bhaumitika AkAro, vela, pUtaLAM vagere A paddhatimAM ghaNAM jovAmAM Ave che. ApaNAmAM svataMtra pUtaLAM-kAma bhAgye ja jovAmAM Ave che. mUrtionI pachavADe kAMika oThIMgaNaTekaNa jevuM darekamAM jovAmAM Ave che. asalanI mUrtiomAM je gAMbhIryabhAva ApaNane pratIta thAya che. te havenI pratimA para nathI Avato ane teTale aMze havenI te kaLA adhogati pAmelI che. vaLI A tIrthakarone oLakhavAne mATe cinDolAMchano paNa nizcita karelAM che. hAthI, ghoDA, varaghoDA vagere A paddhatimAM ghaNuM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. uparanI khAsIyato (peculiarities) jarA apavAdarUpa paNa navInatAvALAM zatruMjaya paranAM jaina maMdiro che. tyAMnAM keTalAMka daherAM (sana) 11 mA saikA jeTalAM jUnAM che. 14-15 saikAmAM musalamAnonA jhapATAmAM jo A na AvyAM hota to ApaNane temAM ghaNuM jovAnuM maLI zakata, to paNa 16 saikAnA chellA aDadhamAM jaina lokoe tyAMnAM keTalAMka daherAMo pharIvAra caNAvyAM; tyArathI maMdiro thavA lAgyAM te TheTha atyAra sudhI thayAM. temAM paNa 70 varasomAM pura josamAM baMdhAyAM che, paNa A pachavADe baMdhAvelAM mAMthI mUrtikAmanA keTalAka avayavo bahu sArA nathI thayA. (pAThaka-surata gu. sA. 5 rIporTa) giranAra dariyAnI sapATIthI lagabhaga traNa hajAra phUTa uMco che. tyAM jainonAM daherAMmAM neminAthajInI TUMka pahelAM Ave che. tenA jIrNazIrNa kASThamaya daherAno uddhAra sajjanamaMtrIe karyo saM. 1185 (pArA 306). tyAM eka naSTha saMvatUvALo lekha che ke je Antiquities of Kathiawar pR. 159mAM chapAyo che. te lekha meM yAtrAe jatAM mahenata karI utArI lIdho che. temAM jaNA vaMze'smin yadunAmakAbarapate rabhyugrazauryAvale rAsIdrAjakulaM guNaughavipulaM zrIyAdavakhyAtimat // atrAbhUnnRpa maMDalInatapadaH zrImaMDalIka: kramAt prAsAdaM guru hemapatratatibhi ryocIkaranneminaH // 9 // eTale ke yaduvaMzamAM maMDalIka nAmano rAjA thayo. teNe neminAthano prAsAda temanA patarAMothI baMdhAvyo. (A ya che che . ke
Page #69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 68 maMDalIka navaghaNano pitA thAya te soraThI tavArIkha pramANe saM. 1270 mAM ane anya pramANe saM. 1316 mAM gAdIpara beTho) A lekhamAM chellA mAMDalika rAjAnuM varNana che ne zANarAjanuM varNana che ke jeNe vimalanAtha prAsAda giranAramAM saM. 1598 mAM karAvI ratnasiMhasUri pAse pratiSThita karAvyo (pArA 719) tethI te sAlano lekha che ema spaSTa thAya che. A zANarAjanA pUrvajaharapatizAhe saM. 1449mAM nemiprasAdano uddhAra karyo. (jai.gu. kavio bhA-2, pR. 739). hAla te moTA cokamAM che. AsapAsa lagabhaga 70 nAnI derIo che. AnA maMDapanI aMdara divAlamAM traNa marNi eka sAthe mUkelI meM joI che. nAnI che te saM. 1275 mAM banAvelI zrI kuMjarA padriIya (?) gacchanA zAMtisUrinI che, bIjI be moTI moTI mUrti che te zrI hemacandrasUrinI ane zrI kumArapAladevanI che ke je tarapha koInuM lakSa gayuM nathI. eka thAMbhalA para saM. 1113 nA jeTha 14 dine nemIzvarajinAlaya karAvyuM ne bIjA thAMbhalA para saM. 1135 mAM pratiSThA karAvI, ne trIjAmAM saM. 1334 mAM devAlaya samarAvyuM ema lekha che. saMgrAma sonInI TuMka ane vastupAla tejapAlanI TuMka saMbaMdhI judAM citro che ne temano pariciya alaga karAvyo che. taduparAMta merakavazInI TuMka, kumArapAlanI TuMka ane saMpratirAjAnI TuMka che. A paikI ghaNI TuMko kezavajI nAyake samarAvI. saM. 1932 no te bAbatano lekha che. (pArA 992). upara caDatAM aMbAjInI TuMka Ave che. AbUparanA vimalasahi, lUNigavasati Adi maMdiro paikI vimalasahInuM jUduM citra ne jUdo paricaya Apela che. lUNigavasahi te vastupAlanA bhAI tejapAle karAveluM maMdira che ne te vimalavasatinA uttarapUrvanA khUNA para AveluM che ane te pazcimAbhimukha che, tenA plAnanI vyavasthA vimalavasaha jevIja che paNa pUrvatarapha ozarImAM daherIone badale sthApanAranA kuTuMbano varaghoDo batAvyo che ane A bhAga mukhya maMdirathI judo karavA, vacce kotarakAmavALI bhIMta che. A kotarakAma nAnA nAnA corasanuM kareluM che. AkhuM makAna 155'892" vALA laMbacorasamAM hoI vimalavasahi karatAM jarA moTuM che. tenA maMDapanA thAMbhalAo vadhAre uMcA che ane te ATha judI judI jAtanA che, jyAre vimalavasatimAM eka jAtano che. maMDapa parano ghumaTa uMcakavAmAM Avyo che, paNa tenuM aMdaranuM nakazIkAma pahelAnA karatAM caDhIyAtuM che. ghumaTanA bIjA tharathI 16 beThaka para 16 vidyAdevInI judI judI sthitimAM pUtaLIo karI che. A ghamaTanI barobara madhyamAM uparathI eka lolaka karyuM che. je bahuja sarasa gaNAya te bahuja komaLa che. gulAbanA moTA phulane tenI dAMDalIthI catuM pakaDIe ne je AkAra thAya te AkAra Ano che. AlolakanA pramANamAM iglAMDanA 7mAM henrInA vesTa minisTaramAMnAM loko pramANa vinAnAM ane bhAre lAge che. A lolakanI suMdaratA ane sukumAratAno khyAla mAtra najare joyAthI ja Ave. (pArA 526). 7-9-33 mo. da. dezAI
Page #70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ viSayAnukrama) dR che ja 6 prakAzakIya saMpAdakIya nivedana sAMketika akSaronI samaja citra paricaya viSayAnukrama virala vikramatibhA ane manuSya pratibhA dhanya upAsanA ! dhanya jIvana ! vibhAga pahelo zrI mahAvIra ane Agama sAhitya pArA 1-140 pRSTha 1-60 prakaraNa 1luM jainadharmano udaya ane tenuM sthAna pArA 1-bhAratanA Arya dharmanI traNa zAkhAo-vaidika jaina ane boddha. 2- covIsa tIrthakaro. 3- bha pArzvanAtha ai. vyakti. 4- bha.pArzvanAthanI cAturyAma dharma, mahAvIno paMcazikSA dharma 6-7 zrI mahAvIra ane buddha samakAlina, temanI tulanA 8- zrI mahAvIrano upadeza. 9- zrI mahAvIra 10- temanA anuyAyI rAjAo. 11- zrI mahAvIranA upadezanI asara. 12-14 jaina dharmanA anyadharmo para prabhAva. 2-9 prakaraNa rajuM AgamakAla 15-tapasvIne darzanakAra zrI mahAvIra. 16- temanA samayanI bhAzA. 17- gaNadharo. 18-20 temaNe guMthelAM 12 aMgo, AcAra, sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharma, upAsaka, aMtakRdu, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka, dRSTivAda. 21- dRSTivAdanA pAMca bhAga parikarma, sUtra, pUrva, anuyoga ne cUlikA. rara- aMgonI bhASA. 23-25 zrI mahAvIra nirvANa pachInA paTTadharo ane prakaraNa zrI dharmadAsa kRta upadezamAlA, zaabhava kRta dazavaikAlika. 10-20 prakaraNa 3juM AgamakAla (cAlu) 26-Arya bhadrabAhu temanI niryuktio 27 prAbhUto 28-30 magadhasaMgha (pATaliputra pariSa) 31 mAthurIvAcanA (mathurA pariSa6) 32 valabhI vAcanA (valabhIpura pariSa6). 21-25 prakaraNa 4thuM dhRtasAhitya 33- devavAcakanuM naMdIsUtra-temAM ullekhita zruta aMgo, Avazyaka, 34-utkAlika zruta lagabhaga batrIza. 35-36 kAlika zruta lagabhaga batrIza. 37-38 upasaMhAra, zrutanI sthiti. paMcAgI. je. mUrtipUjakone mAnya 45 Agama che. sarva vIrAt 980nI valabhI vAcanAne anusare che. 26-30 prakaraNa paNuM upalabdha zruta-sAhitya : 11 aMgo 11 aMgono paricaya :- 39-42 AcArAMgano. 43-46 sUtrakRtAMgano, 47-48 sthAnAMgano, 49 samavAyAMga 50-51 vyAkhyA prajJapti pa2-3 jJAta dharma kathA 54 upAsaka pa5 aMtakRta pa6 anuropapAtika pa7 praznavyAkaraNa 58 vipAka-no parica 59 aMganA upAMga 31-38
Page #71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 70 prakaraNa 6ThuM upalabdha zruta - sAhitya aMga sivAyanAM Agamo bAra upAMgono paricayaH- 60uvavAi, 62 rAyapesaNI, 63 jIvAbhigama, 64-5 prajJApanA 66 sUrya prajJapti, 67 jaMbudvipa prajJapti 68 caMdra prajJapti 69 ukata chellAM traNa upAMga 70 kAppayAnirayAvalikA 71kappavaDaMsiyA 72pulphiyA 73puculikA 74 vinha dasA 75 chellA cAra nirayAvali sUtro. 76 aMga ne upAMga saMbaMdha. cAra mUlasUtrono paricayaH- 77 cAra mUlasUtro 78-9 Avazyaka 80-4 dazavaikAlika, 85-8 uttarAdhyayana, 89-90 piMDaniryukti, otha niryukti be paikI eka 91 naMdI sUtra 92 anuyogadvAra. 39-48 prakaraNa 7muM upalabdha zruta sAhitya 92-95 cha cheda sUtroH- 96-7 paheluM nizItha 98-9 bIjuM bRhatkalpa 100 trIjuM vyavahAra, 101 cothu dazAzrutaskaMdha, pAMcamuM paMcakalpa 102 chaThThuM mahAnizItha. 103 daza prakIrNaka (payajJA) 104113 te dazano paricaya, 114-127 bIjAM prakIrNako (payajJAo) 128 jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa kRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya. 129 kula corAzI Agamo 130-5 Agamo saMbaMdhi vinTaraniTjha 136 DaoN. yAkobInuM kathana 137 vebaranuM Sacred Literature of the Jainas 138-9 Agama saMbaMdhi siddhasena divAkara. 140 upasaMhAra vibhAga jo prAkRta sAhityano madhyakAla ane saMskRta sAhityano udayakAla pArA 141-260pR.61-132 prakaraNa 1luM AraMbhika aitihAsIka ghaTanAo 141 vIrAta bIjo saiko-azoka samrATa bauddha zramaNo nigraMtha te jaino 142 baudhdhonI asara. jinakalpanI vicchinnatA, nagaravAsa, saMpratirAjA, 143 kaliMga cakravarti khAravela 144 kAlakAcArya 145 bharUcanuM zakunikA vihAra, khapuTAcArya ne tenA bhuvana prakaraNa 2 juM umAsvAti vacAka, pAdaliptasUri Adi 146-7 umAsvAti vAcaka 148-9 temano mahAgraMtha tattvArtha sUtra sabhASya 150 pAdalipta sUri 151 siddhasena divAkara teno yuga. prakaraNa 3juM siddhasena-yuga 49-60 173 vimalasUrinuM paumacariyam 174 vikrama bIjI sadInA mathurAnA jaina stUpo 175 mathurAsaMgha-pariSad 176 digaMbarazvetAMbara bheda (vi. saM. 239 ke 136) 177 samaMtabhadra kRta AptamImAMsA 178-9 saMskRta bhASAmAM graMtharacanAno prAraMbha 180 jaina nyAyazAstrono pahelo yuga. 152-154 siddhasena divAkara temanA pahelA nyAyazAstranI sthiti. teo jaina nyAyazAstranA sthApaka-tarkapradhAna purUSa. 155-8 sanmati-tarka nAmano mahAn nyAyagraMtha, 159 pratibhAvAna ne svataMtra vicAraka, 160-62 temanI batrIza dvAtriMzikA-stutio 163 dArzanika 164 siddhAMta pradhAna nahi paNa tarkapradhAna 165 digaMbaromAM temano Adara 166 che. AcAryomAM mahAn pratiSThA 167 anya kRtio. 168-171 temanu jIvana caritra-kivadantIo. 172 saMskRta-prAkRtabhASA, maulika graMthakAra 172 ka 61-67 73-83 prakaraNa 4thuM vikrama saM. 1 thI 300 vimalasUri, mathurAstUpo, mathurAsaMgha, digaMbara-zvetAMbara bheda, jaina nyAyazAstrano prathama yuga. 68-72 89-40
Page #72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 91 prakaraNa paNuM guma ane valabhI samaya. AcArya mallavAdI. jinabhadra kSamAzravaNa vi. saM. 300 thI 800 181 gupta samaya bhASya ne cUrNionI racanA 182 kuvalayamAlAthI maLatI hakIkata 183 guptavaMzanA jainAcArya devagupta 184 temanI ziSyaparaMparA. bhinnamAla. jaina maMdirothI ramya gUrjara deza. 185 tattvAcArya; te prAyaH zilAMkasUri hoya. 186 matsyavAdI 187 temano dvAdazAra nayacakravAla graMtha. te paranI pachInI TIkAo. 189 nyAyabiMdu TIkA para Tippana 190-1 caityavAsIo 192 zivazarmasUrI. karmaprakRti graMtha 193 caMdrarSi mahatta-paMcasaMgraha nAmano karmagraMtha. 194-5 valabhI saMgha pariSad 196 prAcIna jainetara sAhitya 197 siddhasena gaNi-tattvArtha TIkA. 198 haribhadra sUrine teno yagu 199 saurASTra sAthe jainono saMbaMdha, valabhIpura 200 valabhI-bhaMga, 201 AnaMdapura, dhanezvara sUri. 202 bIjA kAlakasUri 203 saMghadAsa kSamAzramaNa-vasudeva hiDI. dharmasena mahattara. 204 samrATa harSa-bANabhaTTa, mayUra kavi, mAnatuMga sUri 205 caMDa vaiyAkaraNa 206-210 jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa-vizeSA vazyakabhASya, 211 jinadAsa mahattara-naMdI cUrNi, nizItha cUrNi 222 valabhInA metrako. 91-106 prakaraNa 6 huM haribhadra yagu (vi. saM. 185 athavA vi. saM. 757 thI 827) 213 haribhadra sUri. prastAva 214-5 TuMka jIvana. 216 temanI samabhAvI gaSaNA 217-8temanA graMtho 219-223temanI vizeSatAo 224temaNe ullekhela jainetara graMthakAro 225 temano samayanirNaya 226 eka yugakAra 227-8 yogasAhityamAM navo yuga sthApaka 228-231 dArzanika kavi, kathAkAra 229 temano zrI mahAvIranA mArgamAM aTala vizvAsa. 107-118 prakaraNa 7 muM cAvaDAno samaya (vi. saM. 800 thI 1000) 233-4 gUjarAta - pATaNanI sthApanA, zrImAlathI zrI mAlI, gUjarAtamAM poravADa 235-6 vanarAja. jainonI sahAya ne temanI mahattA. maMtrI senApati pada 237-8 udyotanasUranI kuvalayamAlA. 239 haribhadra-teno yuga 240-1 samrA vatsarAja 242 bappabhaTTasUri, kanojano Ama ane gauDano dharmarAjA 243 jayasiMhasUri-dharmopadezamAlAvRtti 244 zIlAMkasUri. AcArAMga ne sUtrakRtAMga TIkA 245 aMgavidyAnA abhyAsaka vIsUri 246-254 siddharSisUri, upamiti bhavaprapaMca kathA ne anyagraMtho 255 vijayasiMhasUri-bhuvanasuMdarI kahA 256-8 mahezvarasUrinI paMcamI kahA 259 nAgarI lipi, apabhraMzabhASA 260 cAvaDA-caityavAsIno saMbaMdha. 119-132 vibhAga 3 je saMskRta sAhityano utkarSa vi. saM. 1001 thI saM. 1238 pArA 261-326 pR. 173-218 prakaraNa 1 luM. solaMkI vaMzano samaya-mUlarAjathI karNa (vi. saM. 1001 thI 1150) 261 solaMkI vaMza. mUlarAja vagere 26ra jaMbU ane tenA graMtho 263 pradyumnasUri digaMbaravAdI jetA. be rAjAne jaina karyA264-8 mahAdarzanika abhayadevasUri-sanmatitarka para TIkA 269 jaina nyAyazAstrano bIjo yagu 27) tribhuvanagirinA rAjA-pachI dhanezvarasUri. dhArAdhIza muMjanA 271 vIragaNi 272 mahAkavi dhanapAla, teno prAkRtakoza, 273 te kavinuM jIvana 274 bhoja rAjAno bahumAnya paMDita-tilakamaMjarI kathA 275-7 kathAnI vizeSatA 278 tenA bhAI zobhanamuni, zobhanastuti 279 dhanapAlakRta anyakRtio 280 vAdivetAla zAMtisUri 281 vardhamAnasUri 282
Page #73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 7ra jinacaMdragaNi, vIrAcArya 283 caityavAsIono parAjaya karanAra jinezvarasUri (kharatara), ra84 tenA baMdhu buddhisAgaranA ane tenA graMtho, temaja tenA ziSyo. 285 sopyulanI udayamaMjarI kathAmAM ullekhita caMdanAcArya ane "khagakavi' birUdavALA vijayasiMha sUri 286-290 vimalamaMtrI ane tenI vimalavasati' 291 jAhimaMtrI ra92 droNAcArya ane sUrAcArya 292-4 navAM-gavRttikAra abhayadevasUri 295 sAdhAraNa kavi-siddhasenasUri 296 namisAdhu ra97 "saiddhAttika ziromaNi' devendrasAdhu, guNacaMdra, zAlibhadrasUri, 298 caMdraprabha mahattara 299 vardhamAnAcArya. paumika gacchasthApaka caMdraprabha sUri 300 kavi bilDaNa. 133-151 prakaraNa 2 juM solaMkI vaMzano samaya - siddharAja jayasiMha. vi.saM. 1150thI 1199 301-304 "siddharAja jayasiMha 30pa-7 jaina maMtrIo daMDAdhipa vagere 300 pATaNanI prabhutA, gUjarAtano vaibhava zrImALI vANIA. 300 rAjapustaka bhaMDAra 310 keTalIka ghaTanAo 311-3 mAladhArI abhayadevasUri (ka) zAMtisUri 314-6 jinavallabha sUri 317 jinadatta sUri 318 rAmadeva, jinabhadrasUri 319 pamAnaMda 320 vAmbhaTTa 321-2 mahAkavi zrIpAla 323 vIrAcArya 324 devabhadrasUri 325 vIragaNi - samudraghoSa sUri 326 vardhamAna sUri 327 devacaMdra sUri (hemAcAryanA gurU), zAMti sUri (pippalagaccha sthApaka), 328 devasUri 329 dharmaghoSasUri, samudraghoSa 330 yazodevasUri, siddhasUri, vinayacaMdra. 152-164 prakaraNa 3 zuM siddharAja jayasiMhano samaya (cAlu) saM. 1150 thI 1199 332-4 municaMdrasUri, temanA graMtho 335 zrIcaMdrasUri, temanA graMtho 336 AMcalika gacchanI sthApanA 337 dhanezvarasUri 338 yazodevasUri-temanA graMtho 339-40 maladhArI hemacaMdrasUri, temanA graMtho-ziSyo 324 saM. 1179 nI tADa. prata 324-5 zvetAmbara digaMbara vacce vAda, vAdidevasUrino jaya, temanuM jIvana 346 'vAyagra-siMha zizuka' AnaMda-amara-caMdrasUri 347 bu. ga. haribhadrasUri 348 jinezvara 349 vijayasiMhasUri 350 saM. 1185 nI prato 351 dharmaghoSasUri yazobhadrasUri 35ra maheMdrasUri 353 sumati sUri 354 AmradevasUri jayadevanuM chaMdazAstra, naDyadevasUri 355 siddhasUri, jayakIrtinuM chaMdonuzAsana 356 jayamaMgalanI kavizikSA 357-9 maladhArI zrIcaMdasUri 360 temanA zi. devabhadrasUri 361 vardhamAnasUri vaiyAkaraNa 362 temanI siddharAjavarNana nAmanI kRti 363 sAgaracaMdra. 163-174 prakaraNa 4 thuM kumArapAlano samaya saM. 1199 thI 1230 364 - 382 kumAra pAla, teno pratApa-rAjavistAra, amAri ghoSaNA, maniSedha, paramAta, tenuM dhArmika jIvana, maMdiro, devAlayamaMDita deza, Adarza jaina rAjya, 383-87 jaina maMtrIo, daMDanAyako vagere 388 ekavIsa jJAnabhaMDAra. prakaraNa 5 muM kumArapAlano samaya. (cAlu) saM. 1199 thI 1230 sAhityapravRtti 389 malayagiri-mahAnuM saMskRta TIkAkAra, vaiyAkaraNa, 390 lakSmaNa gaNi 391 jinabhadra, caMdrasena, nemi caMdra, kanakacaMdra (?) raviprabha. 392 zrIpAlanA putra kavi siddhapAla 392 ka tADapatropara lakhAyelI prato 393 sahIcaMdrasUri 394 vAdi nemidaMra, 395 zrAvaka kavi durlabharAjA 396 vijayasiMhasUri 397 haribhadrasUri 398 tADapatranI prato 399 padmaprabhasUri 400 paramAnaMdasUri 401 hemAcArya ziSya devacaMdra muninuM nATaka 402 zrIcaMdrasUri 403 vAdidevasUrino sva. 404
Page #74
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 73 muniratasUri 405 jagadeva, sUdana vipra 406 tADaprata 407-10 muniratasUri somaprabha sUrine temanA graMtho 185-192 prakaraNa 6 huM hamayuga saM. 1162-1229 hemacaMdrasUri saMbaMdhI kathano, temanAM potAnAM vacano 411-2 temanA saMbaMdhI prastAva 413 gurUparaMparA 414-15 dIkSA, AcAryapada 416-7 siddharAja sAthenA prasaMgo 418 siddhahaimavyAkaraNanI racanA 419 tri. zaM. purUSacaritranI racanA 421-3 gujarAtanuM pradhAnavyAkaraNa 424-5 rAjAo sAtheno saMbaMdha 426-9 kumArapAla sAtheno prasaMgo 430 anyagraMtho 431 "kalikAla sarvajJa". 285 300 193-202 prakaraNa 7 muM hemayuga (cAlu) hemAcArya saMbaMdhI anya graMthakAro - 432 temanI sAhityasevA-vyAkaraNa 433 tenAM pAMca aMgo 435 "apabhraMza vyAkaraNanA AdikartA 436-7 vyAkaraNanI viziSTatA 438-441 dvayAzraya mahAkAvya, be saMskRta temaja prAkRta. 442 cAra koSagraMtho 443-5 cAra anuzAsana-zabda, liMga, kAvya ane chaMda para; vAdAnuzAsana 446-8 nyAyano pramANamImAMsA graMtha 449 be batrIzIo-nyAyasaMdarbhita 4pa0 jaina nyAyazAstrano trIjo yuga - puSpita kAla 451-2 yogazAstra 453 stotro 454 ahaMnnIti 455 AnaMda zaMkarabhAino abhiprAya 4pa6 aneka jinamaMdironI pratiSThA 457 dharmazraddhA 458 anya darzano pratye samabhAva 4pa9 pUrva graMthakAronI prazaMsA 460-1 kanaiyAlAla munazIno mata 462-6 hemAcAryanuM ziSyamaMDaLa. rAmacaMdrasUri temanA graMtho 467 guNacaMdra 468 bAlacaMdra 469 rAmabhadrakRta nATaka 470 hamayugano pratApa. 203-218 vibhAga 4 tho bhASA" sAhityano udaya pArA 471-660 pR 219-296 prakaraNa 1 luM apabhraMza sAhitya. 471 hemAcArya apabhraMzanA pANinI 47ra gUjarAtI bhASAnI jananI apabhraMza; gU. nA traNa yuga; teno AraMbha, 473 apabhraMza sAhitya mukyatve jaino pAse 474 vi. 8 thI 10 mI sadInuM apabhraMza sAhitya. svayaMbhUdeva, tribhuvana svayaMbhU, dhavala 475 vi. 11 mI sadI mahezvara, dhanapAla, puSpadaMta, zrIcaMdra, sAgaradatta, nayananTi, kanakAmara, 476 vi. 12 mI sadI abhayadeva, sAdhAraNa, devacaMdra, vardhamAna, lakSmaNa, jinadatta, dhAhila, municaMdra 477 saM. 835 nI kuvalayamAlA. aDhAra dezIbhASA-saurASTra, lATa, gUrjara dezanI bolIo 478 vi. 13 mI sadI yogIndra, mAilladhavala, haribhadra, varadatta, ratnaprabha. 220-223 prakaraNa 2 solaMkI vaMzano samaya (anusaMdhAna) saM. 1230 thI saM. 1299 479 ajayapAla ane jaino 480 maMtrI yazapAla 481 narapati 482 pradyumna sUri ne jinapati sUri. 483 ratnaprabhasUri 484 mahezvara sUri 485 mUlarAja tathA bhoLobhIma 486 jagadevano AbU para uddhAra Adi 487 hemaprabha sUri, mANikayacaMdrasUri, paramAnaMda sUri 488 daMDanAyaka sobhanadeva, mudrAdhikArI ratnasiMha. 489 devabhadrasUri ne tenA ziSya siddhasenasUri 490 ADasa zrAvaka mahAkavi 491 udayaprabhasUri, pRthvIcaMdra, 492 udayasiMha 493 nemicaMdra bhaMDArI zrAvaka 494 malayaprabha
Page #75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 74 495 tilakAcArya, dharmaghoSa, devendrasUrio 496 vAyaDa gacchanA jinadatta ane jIvadevasUri 497 guNavallabha, ajItadeva, haribhadra, pUrNabhadra. 498 vijayapAla kavi 499 be bhAio-aMbaDa maMtrI ane AlhAdana daMDanAyaka, vardhamAnasUri pa00 tADapatranI prato 501 rAjA alhAdanadeva-pAlaNapura sthApaka, 502 juo vastupAla yuga 503-4 apabhraMza sAhitya-13mI sadInuM. rataprabha, somaprabha, mahAkavi amarakIrti-nAgarakula, jayadeva. 505 jUnI gujarAtInuM sAhitya. zAlibhadrasUri, nemicaMda bhaMDArI, dharma vijayasUri, maMgalasUri. pR. 224-231 prakaraNa 3 . vastu-tejayuga saM. 1275 thI saM. 1303 vastupAlanuM AtmavRtAMta, somezvarakRta prazasti 506 mahAmAtya vastupAla - tejapAla 507 hiMdu saMskRtinA rakSaka ane anya saMskRti pratye AdaravALA, 508 vidvanmAnya vastupAla, rAjakAryadakSa tejapAla 509 pUrvavRtAta 510 janma-maMtrIo 511 bhoLAbhImanI nirbaLatA 512 varadhavalanI pasaMdagI 513 rAjakuzala maMtrIo 514-5 laDAyaka yoddho-yuddhavIra vastupAla 516 baMnenI dakSazratA 517 tejapAla paNa yoddho 518 yavano sAthe saMgrAma 519 bhadrezvaranA bhImasena sAthe yuddha pa20 kuTuMba-parivAra. 521 'dazA" vaNikonI utpatti pa22-5 dhanaprApti-sukRtyomAM vyaya, saiyadanuM dravya vagere; sarvadharmanAM maMdiro. pa26 lUNiga-vasahi, AbU para7 sukRtyonI noMdha para7 ka anya dharma saMbaMdhInAM sukRtyonI noMdha. pa28 bharUcazakunikA vihAra para9 mahAyAtrA pa30 eka kavinI anyokita. pR. 232-245 prakaraNa 4 thuM. vastu-tejayagumAM sAhitya pravRtti saM. 1275 thI saM. 1303 vastupAlanI uktio pa31-4 vidvAna-kavi, kAvyaparIkSaka ane kaviono bhoja vastupAla, nirabhimAna, pustaka baMDAro, kaviono AzrayadAtA pa35-6 rAjakavi somezvara somazarmA pa37 harihara 538 subhaTa pa39 nAnAka 540 jaina-brAhmaNa vacce prIti 541zaiva saMpradAya ne viSNubhakti 5423 arisiMha 544-6 amaracaMdrasUri, temanA garato pa47 "laghubhojarAja' vastupAla 548-51 bAlacaMdrasUri 5para jayasiMhasUri papa3 udayaprabhasUri papa4 vastupAlano pustakasaMgraha, papa tenI anya tAne preraNA 556-7 naracaMdrasUri, 558 tenA gurU devaprabhasUri 559 "kavindrabaMdha' yazovIra maMtrI pa60-1 A yugamAM tADapatra para lakhAyelI prato pa62- 3 maNikayacaMdrasUri, tilakAcArya, abhayadeva Adi graMthakAro pa64 vinayacaMdrasUri pa65 tapAgacchasthApaka jagacaMdrasUri pa66 saMghapati pUnaDa, sarvadevasUri, pa67 jinapAla u. pa68 di. paMDita AzAdhara, pa69 maheMdrasUri 570 padmaprabha pa70 sumati pa71 guNAkara, devendra pa7ra temanA yuga saMbaMdhI pro. AnaMdazaMkara pa7pa temaja sva. cImanalAla dalAla. jainono gUjarAta para upakAra. pR. 246-264 prakaraNa 5 muM vAghelA vaMzano samaya saM. 1300 thI 1356 pa76 vizaladeva, 577 tapAgacchamAM matabheda-be pakSo 578 dAnavIra jagazAha pa79 udayanamaMtrInA prapautra salakhaNa 580 pethaDamaMtrI pa81 teNe karAvelA 84 maMdira pa82 teno putra jhAMjhaNa 583 tA. devendrasUri ane temanA graMtho 584-5 A samayamAM lakAyela tADapatranI prato 586 sarvAnaMda, paramAnaMda, yazodeva 587 tADaprato, ajitaprabha, 588 pUrNakalaza, 589 abhayatilaka 590 caMdratilaka 591 vidyAnaMda pa92 jinezvara, jayamaMgala, pa93 prabodhacaMdra pa94 dharmatilaka, munideva, siMhatilaka, naracaMdra, 595 pradyumnasUri, pa96 vinayacaMdra, ratnaprabha, prabodhamUrti-jinaprabodha, somacaMdra pa97 dharmaghoSa, somaprabha, pa98 kSemakIrti, mAnatuMga, dharmakumAra, vivekasAgara 599 prabhAvaka caritakAra prabhAcaMdra 600 mAlacaMdra, mANijya, 601 malliSaNa, 600 prasiddha graMthakAra jinaprabha-suri vividha
Page #76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 75 tIrthakalpa, 603 tenI aitihAsiktA, 604 stavano, rAjazekhara, 605 kAgaLono gUjarAtamAM praveza, 606 apabhraMza sAhitya-jinaprabha, 607 jAnI gUjarAtImAM sAhityakavio vinayacaMdra, somamUrti, jagaDuM, padma, 608 gU. gadyakRtio 609 bAlazikSA kartA saMgrAmasiMha 610 gUrjaradezanA hindu rAjyano aMta. musalamAno 611 tyArasudhI jaina paMDitonI apUrva sAhitya sevA. prakaraNa 6 huM gujarAtamAM musalamAno. saM. 1356 thI 1400. pR. 265-278 612-15 musalamAno Avye gUrjarabhUminI thayelI sthiti 616 bhASA gadyakRtio-bAlAvabodho 617 jainonuM bhASAsAhitya, 618 alAudIna khIlajI - gujarAta Adi para jIta 619 alapakhAnasUbo jaina maMdirono bhaMga 620-2 zaMtrujaya tIrthodvAraka-samarasiMha 623-6 Abu tIrthanouddhAra, maMdira, pratimAo 627 sAhitya pravRtti-merUtuMgakRta ai. prabaMdha citAmaNI 628 prabaMdho 629 ai. sthavirAvalI temaja bIjA graMtho 630 vidyAkara, pherUnAM vAstusAra ane jyotiHsArAdi, kamalaprabha, somatilaka 631 sudhAlazanuM saMgItopaniSat ane teno sAra 632 jinakuzalasUri, labdhinidhAna 633 rU. somatilakasUri, prabhAnaMda, ratnadeva 634 tADapatra para lakhAyela prato 635 zrItilaka, zrIcaMdra, 636 sarvAnaMdasUrinuM jagakUcarita, bhuvanatuMga, 637 junI gujarAtInuM sAhitya-gadyakRtio 638 prajJAtilaka ziSya, 639 aMbadevakRta samarArAso, jinapadma 640 solaNuM. pR. 279-287 prakaraNa 7 muM gujarAtamAM musalamAno. saM. 1401 thI 1456 641 ai. banAvo 642 rAjazekharakRta ai. covIsa prabaMdhono prabaMdhokoSa, tathA anya graMtho 643 guNasamRddhi mahattarA, merUtuMga 644 munibhadra, 645 bhAvadeva 646 jayasiMha sUriSkRta hammIra mahAkAvya ne anya graMtho 647 guNakAra, maheMdraprabha, malayeMdu, 648 ratnazekhara, 649 devendra, 650 jayazekharasUri 651 merUtuMgasUri, maheMdraprabha 652 devasundarasUrinA AcAryaziSyo 653 jJAnasAgara, kulamaMDana, munisuMda2, devamUrti, sAdhuratna, kSemaMkara 654 nayacaMdrakRta hammIra mahAkAvya ne anya kRtio 655 A samayamAM lakhAyelI tADapatranI prato 656 jUnI gujarAtInuM sAhityaMtarUNa prabhano bAlAvabodha 657 jUnI gujarAtInuM kAvyasAhitya-rAjazekhara,vijayabhadra, vinayaprabha, harasevaka, jinodaya, jJAnakalaza, vidvaNu, merUnaMdana, devasuMda2, devasuMdaraziSya, munisuMdara, vastiga, sAdhuhaMsa, 658 kumamaMDanakRta mugdhAvabodha aikitaka, 659 amadAvAdarAjadhAnI 660 jaina sAdhuonuM zAradAsevana-sva. raNajitarAma. keTalAka graMtho pR. 288-296 vibhAga 5 mo 'bhASA' sAhityano madhyakAla pArA. 661-787 prakaraNa 1 luM somasuMda2-yagu. saM. 1456-1500 somasuMdarasUrinuM vRtAMta 661 te sUrino janma, dIkSA Adi 66ra AcAryapada 663 somasudarayuga 644 vaDanagara ane iDaramAM sUrijI, tAraMgAnI pratiSThA, delavADA, amadAvAdano pAtasahamAnya guNarAja saMghavI. citoDano jaina kIrtistaMbha 665 mahuvA, pATaNa, delavADAmAM vihAra, rANapura-rANakapura maMdirano nirmAtA dharaNA sA. 666 anya kAryo-maMdira pratiSThA, tIrthayAtrA vege 667 jesalameramAM lakSmaNa vihAra 668 sthApatyakalA-amadAvAda ne rANakapura 669 lekhanakalAno vikAsa, pustaka saMgraha, moDha jJAtino parvata 670 A yugamAM lakhAyelI tADapatraparanI prato. pR. 297-304 prakaraNa 2 juM somasundara-yagumAM sAhitya pravRtti. somasuMdara saMbaMdhI munisudaMra 672 guNaratnasUri-temanA graMtho 673 somasudaMrano ziSyaparivAra, pR. 297-350
Page #77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 674-5 munisuMdarasUri 676 jayacaMdrasUri 677 bhuvanasuMdarasUri 678 jinakIrtisUri 679 ratnazekharasUri 680 anya ziSya praziSyAdi 681 mANikaya suMdarasUri, 682 mANikayazekhara sUri, 683 devamUrti 684 tADapatranI prata 685 harSabhUSaNa, jinasuMdara 686 cAritrasuMdara 687 rAmacaMdrasUri 688 zubhazIlakRta kathAsAhitya. 689 aitihAsika graMtho 690 kIrtirAja, dhIrasuMdara, 691 somasuMdarasUri kRta graMtho. pR. 30pa-311 prakaraNa 3 jazuM A yugamAM kharatara gacchIyanI khAsa sevA, ane gujarAtI sAhitya saM. 1456 thI 1510 692-3 kha. jinabhadrasUri-temaNe sthapAvela aneka jJAnakoza, 694 jinavarskana 695-6 jayasAgara-graMtho ane pastaka likhApana 697 jinasAgara, dharmacaMdra, maMtrImaMDana ane tenA graMtho, maMDano AtmavRtAMta 698-701 maMDana maMtrInA pUrvajo, 702-3 maMDana maMtrI, 704 maMDananA graMtho 705 dhanada ane tenAM traNa zatako 706 siddhAnta-koza, 707 apabhraMza sAhitya-jayazekha, hemasAra, visAlarAja. 708 gujarAtI bhASAsAhitya-gadya kRtio 709 gujarAtI kAvyasAhitya jayazekhara, somasuMdara, hIrAnaMda, jayasAgara, mAMDaNa zrAvaka, caMpo, devaratnasUri zi, sAdhukIrti, tejavarjhana, maMDalika, sarvAnaMda, jayavallabha, ratnamaMDana, 710 narasiMha mahetAne gUrjara Adi kavi' have nahi kahI zakAya. 711 tenI pahelAnuM gujarAtI sAhitya, 712-4 jayazekharakRta prabodha ciMtAmaNI rUpaka kAvya saM. 1462, 715 temAMnA chaMdo, mANikyasudaMrakRta gadyamAM pRthvIcaMdra caritra 717 pada, mArga, dezI, prabhAtiyAM' 718 gU. jaina kavionA kAvyanamunA apAyA nathI tenuM kAraNa. pR. 312-321 prakaraNa 4 thuM. vikrama soLamuM zataka saM. 1501-1600 aitihAsika ghaTanAo. guruguNaratnAkAra kAvyamAMthI maMgalAcaraNa 719 rANA kuMbhAno bhaMDArI velAka, citoDa gRgAracAvaDIsiMgAracIrI, rANAjInuM kara na levAnuM vyavasthApatra, jAnAgaDhano mAMDalaki rAjA, khaMbhAtano zANa rAja 720 vANIAnA dazA-vIsA bheda 721 lakSmIsAgara sUrinuM caritra 722 devagirinA dhanyarAja ane nagarAja, saMghavI gado. phagara ane saMDo 720 amadAvAdano maMtrI karmaNa saMghavI, sIrohIno kImo saMghavI 724 iDaramAM lakSmI sAgara sUri 725 sIrohInA maMtrIo. saM. sahasA 726 mAMDavagaDhanA saM. velo 727 piMpalapurane devAsanA saMghavIo 728-9 mAMDavanA "mApharamalika' meghamaMtrI tathA bIjA saMghapatio 73) kamalasaMyama, zrImAlI mallarAja, jinasamudra, zrImAlI devAno jJAnakoza, 731 eka vANiyo zAha, bIjI pAdazAha-khemo haDAlIo, osavAla maMtrI nagarAja. 732 karmazAhano zatruMjayano uddhAra 733-5 tenI hakIkata. | pR. 325-332 prakaraNa 5 muM soLamA zatakamAM saMpradAyanI chinnabhinnatA. suktimukatAvalInAM avataraNa 736 amadAvAdamAM lokazAha, mUrtipUjAniSedha 737 bhANAthI pratimAniSedha, bIjo ne teno mata, TUMDhiyA-sthAnakavAsI 738 kaDavo-kaDavA mata-sAdhu niSedha 739pAthacaMdra-teno gaccha. 740 zithilAcAra sAme kaDaka AcAra, vaiSNava saMpradAyano praveza 741 te vaiSNava matanI TuMkI vigata 742 AnaMdavimala sUrino kriyoddhAra 743 dharmanI chinnabhinnatA musalamAnonI mUrtibhaMjakatA, mahamada begaDo, hiMduono kALa. pR. 333-336 prakaraNa 6 ThuM soLamAM zatakamAM sAhityapravRtti raghuvaMzaTIkAmAMthI zAradA stuti 744 taporatna ne guNaratna 755 pATaNanA zrImAlI parvatanuM graMthalikApana 746 somadharma 747 somadeva, guNAkara. 748 cAritravardhana 749 udayadharma, sarvasuMdara
Page #78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 750 sAdhusoma, RSivardhana, dharmacaMdra 751 satyarAja, hemahaMsa, jJAnasAgara 752 ratnamaMDanano bhojaprabaMdha ane bIjA graMtho, zubhazIla, amaracaMdra, sAdhusoma, saMgrAmasiMha, 753 pratiSThAsomakRta somasaubhAgya, rAjavallabha, Adi 754 siddhasUri, satyarAja, bhAvacaMdra, vinayabhUSaNa, lakSmInivAsa, somacAritrakRta gurU guNaratnakarakAvya, 755 sAdhu vijaya, sarvavijaya, zubhavardhana, jinamANikaya. 756 kamalasaMyama, udayasAgara 757 kIrtivallabha, idrAMsa, labdhisAgara, 758 tilaka, siddhAMtasAgara, anaMtahaMsa, vinayahaMsa, somadeva, saubhAgyanaMdi, vidyAratna, gajasAra; 759 parvata, arasiMha rANo 760 jinahaMsa, sahajasuMdaraha, harSakula, 761 lamIkallo, 762 hRdayasaubhAgya, 763 apabhraMza sAhitya-ratnamaMDana, yazakIrti siMhasena-idhu, jayamitra, devanandi. pR. 337-342 prakaraNa 7 muM soLamI sadInuM gujarAtI sAhitya. 764-5 gujarAtI gadya sAhitya, 766-769 gUjarAtI jaina kavionuM kavitA sAhitya 770 lAvaNyasamaya-yuga 771-3 temanI kRtio 774 anya bhASA kavio 775-7 jaina paurANika gU. sAhitya 778 rasika kAvya-preraka naminAtha ane sthUlabhadra caratro, 779 jaina darzananAM tatvo para kAvyo 780 saMvAda 781 lokakathAnuM sAhitya 783 aitihAsika temaja lokasAhityanA kheDanAra jaino-zAmaLabhaTTa pUrve 783 jaina mahApUrUSo pa, tIrthopara kAvyo e. mahatva 784 bhASAMtara 785 A zataka nA jainetara kavio 786-7 hIravijayasUrino udaya samayasthiti. keTalAka prakAzano pR. 343-3pa0 vibhAga 6 ThTho hairaka yuga (saM. 1601 thI 1700) bhASA sAhityano madhyakAla pAra 788-912 pR. 351-404 prakaraNa 1 luM hIravijaya sUrinuM vRtAMta. 788 te saMbaMdhInAM sAdhano 789-95 hIravijayanuM vRtAMta mukhyatve hIrasaubhAgyakAvya parathI, janma, dIkSA, AcAryapada, ziSyAdi. pR. 351-3pa6 prakaraNa 2 ja akabaranA darabAramAM hIravijayasUri ane bIjAo. hemavipajayakRta lekhaprazastimAMthI avataraNa 796-7 akabara sAthe meLApa, pustakonI bheTa 798 sorIpuranI yAtrA, abala phaija 799 akabara bAdazAhanuM jIvavadhabaMdhanuM pharamAna 'jagadgurU' nuM birUdapradAna, 800 bAvanagajA yAtrA, vihAra Adi 801 akabaranAM bIjAM vadhu pharamAno, 802 bhAnuMcaMdra u. 803-4 vijayasenasUri, naMdavijaya, bAdazAhanAM vadhu pharamAna, 805 "savAI vijayasenasUri 806 hIravijayasUrinI zatruMjaya para pratiSThA, unAmAM svarga. 807 zAticaMdra kRta kRpArasakoza 808 bhAnucaMdra-siddhicaMdra, bhAnucaMdranA graMtho 809 vijayasena sUrino vizeSa paricaya, 810 kha. jinacaMdrasUri 811-13 jainadharmanI akabara para asara, 814 abula phajalanI Aine akabarImAM vidvAna paikI jaino, badAnIno ullekha, akabaranI rAjasabhAmAM jaino 817-8 akabara sAthe jainono paricaya kAla. pR. 357-367 prakaraNa 3 aaN keTalIka aitihAsika vyaktio ane ghaTanAo. jagadgurU kAvyane vijayadevasUri-mahAtmayanAM avataraNo 819-21 dharmasAgara 822-4 vivekaharSa 825 bhAmAzAha pratAparANAnA maMtrI, 826 teno bAi tArAcaMda, 827 AnaMdavijaya,
Page #79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 78 khaMbhAtano tejapAlasonI AgrAnA konapAla-sonapAla bhAio 828 jAmanagaranA vardhamAnane padmasiMha 829-30 vijayadevasUri tathA vijayasiMhasUri 831 tapAgacchamAM khaLabhaLATa, be pakSodevasUri' ne "ANaMdasUra' 832 pratiSThAo 833-4 amadAvAdanA zAMtidAsa zeTha 834 hIravijayasUri eka jaina prabhAvaka. pR. 368-373 prakaraNa 4 thuM kharatara jinacaMdrasUri ane kharataronI sevA. karmacaMdra vaMzAvalI prabaMdhanuM avataraNa 836 vIkAneranA karmacaMdramaMtrI 837 tenuM vRttAMta, sirohI para jIta 839-40 te ane akabara bAdazAha 841 khatarata jinacaMdrasUri 843-4 mAnasiMha jinasiMhasUri 845 jahAMgIrano hukama rada karAvyo 864 kha. jinarAjasUri 847 samaya suMdara 848 pa0 banArasIdAsa teno vRtAMta adhyAtmI jIvana. pR. 374-379 prakaraNa 5muM sattaramA zatakanI sAhitya pravRtti saMskRta prAkRta sAhitya. vijayaprazastinuM avataraNa 851 udayadharma, ratnAkara, jinacaMdra, sAdhukIrti jJAnapramoda, hIrakalaza 83ra-pa3 dharma sAgara upAdhyAyanA graMtho 854 brahmamuni 855 vAnaraRSi vijaya vimala 856 nayaraMga Adi graMthakAro 857 caMdrakIrti 858 sakalacaMdra 589 hemavijaya ne temanA graMtho 860 vIrabhadra, padhasAgara 861 ravisAgara 862 puNyasAgara, pamarAja, 863 jayasama, 864 samayasudaranA graryA 65 guNavinayanA graMtho 866 udayasiMha. kalyANarata, 867 gaNavijaya, hIraprasta, kIrtivijaya 868 udayasiMha, kalyANaratna, 867 guNavijaya, hariprazna, kIrtivijaya 868 zAMticaMdra, 869 devavijaya, vinayakuzala 870 kalanakakuzala, 871 jJAnavimala , vallabha. pR. 380-387 prakaraNa 6 ThuM saMskRta-prAkRta sAhitya (anusaMdhAna) hIrasaubhAgyanuM avataraNa 872 harSakIrti 873 nagarSi, devavijaya 874 jJAnatilaka, buddhivijaya, haMsapramoda, AnaMdavijaya, merU vijaya, 875 zubhavijaya 876 devavijaya, jayavijaya 877 bhAnucaMdranA graMtho 870 siddhicaMdranA graMtho, 879 mAnasAgara, harSanaMdana 880 ratnacaMdra 881 sAdhusuMdara, 882 tejapAla, saMghavijaya, cAritrasiMha, rUpacaMdra, devavimalakRta hIra-saubhAgya mahAkAvya, 883 sumatiharSa, jayavijaya, rAjacaMdra 884 sahajakIrti, zrIsAra 885 udayakIrti, zrutasAgara, rAjasuMdara 886 devasAgara, guNavijaya, 887 bhAvavijaya 888 dhanarAja 889 kAlidAsanAM kAvyonA TIkAkAro mahimasiMha, zrIvijaya; jinavijaya, vinayavijaya 890 hitaruci, mANikayacaMdra, dAnacaMdra, dhanavijaya, padhasAgara, nayakuMjara. pR. 388-393 prakaraNa 7 muM madhyakAlIna (17 mA zatakanuM) gUrjara sAhitya. keTalAMka avataraNo 891-3 gUjarAtI gadyasAhitya-bAlAvabodho 894 svataMtra gadya graMtho 895 gUjarAtI kAvya sAhitya 896 A zatakanAM gUrjara kavionI nAmAvalI-temanA kAvyakAlanAM varSo sahita 897 bhaktimArganI asara-bhaktipreraka sAhitya 898-900 lokakathAsahitya, tenA nAyako, 901 te sAhityamAM jainono phALo 902 Lyrics (urmigIto) 903 bhAvAnuvAdo 904 aitihAsika sAhitya 905 Romance ane Ballad-romAMcakArI vIrarasakAvya ane yuddhagIto 906 rUpaka kAvyo, saMvAda, 'bAramAsa" 907 TuMkI kRtio 908 khaMDanAtma kRtio 909-10 rAgo, dezIo, gIto 911 jainetara vidvAnonI apekSAe jainonuM pUra 912 A pratApavaMtuM zataka. keTalAka graMtho pR. 394-404
Page #80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga che mo yazovijaya yuga (saM. 1701 thI 1743) bhASA sAhityano arvAcIna kAla pArA 913-1018 pR. 405 prakaraNa 1 luM yazovijaya yuga. AtmAvRtAMtanAM temanI kRtimAMthI avataraNo 913-5 AnaMdaghana-parama AdyAtmI ne yogI 916 yazovijaya ane kavidha sAhityanA bhraSTA 917-925 "sujasavelI' mAMthI temanuM jIvanavRtAMta janmabhUmi-mAtApitA-dIkSA kAzIvAsa 'nyAyavisArada, AgrAmAM vizeSa nyAyAbhyAsa, avadhAna, DabhoimAM svargavAsa 926 TuMkI stuti. - pR. 407-412 prakaraNa 2 juM (anusaMdhAna) samayajJa sudhAraka nyAyazAstrI ane yogavettA yazovijaya. temanA graMthomAMthI avataraNo 927 ajoDa vidvAna yazovijaya 928 zrutayogasaMpannatA 929 samayajJa sudhAraka yazovijaya 930 jaina nyAyano cotho yuga nAme phala-kALa 931 prakhara nyAyavettA yazovijaya 93ra "rahasya' aMkita graMtho 933-4 yogavettA yazovijaya. pR. 413-418 prakaraNa 3 nuM anusaMdhAna adhyAtmI yazovijaya ane temanA graMtho. sujasaveli ane zrIpAlarAsamAMthI avataraNa 935-6 AnaMda ghana sAthe samAgama, aSTapadI 937 AnaMdaghana covIsInAM pado para potAno bAlavabodha 918-9 adhyAtmI yazovijaya jazavilAsa, adhyAtmasAra, 940 potAnI bhUmikA ne dhyeya 941-4 temanA graMtho, 94pa paurvAparyakrama, "aMdrathI aMkita prAraMbha. pR. 419-424 prakaraNa 4thuM vinayavijaya meghavijaya ane bIjAonuM sAhitya. zAMtarasabhAvanA, meghadUta samasyAlekhanAM avataraNa 946-8 vinayavijaya-temanA graMtho, ane yazovijayanA sahAdhyAyI hovAnI kivadantI barAbara nathI 949 lavajInI loMkA saMpradAyamAM dIkSA, mukhe muhapatI bAMdhI. TUMDhIyA' dharmadAsa 950 satyavijaya-kriyoddhAra 951-7 meghavijaya, temanI kRtio, aitihAsika, kAvyArAtkRti samasyA pUrtinAM kAvyo, lokasAhitya, vyAkaraNa, jaghotiSa, adhyAtma saMbaMdhI graMtho, khaMDanAtmaka kRtio 958 bIjA graMthakAro:- 959 hitaruci, harSanaMdana ane sumatikallola, zAMtisAgara, bhAvavijaya, dAnacaMdra, jinavijaya 960 kalyANasAgara, vinayasAgara 961 mahimodayano jayotiSagraMtha 962 yazasvasAgara (jazavaMtasAgara)nA graMtho 963 hastirUcino vaidyaka graMtha, vRddhivijaya, mAnavijaya, zAMtidAsa zrImALI zeTha. 964 udayacaMdra, mativardhana, lakSmIvallabha. 965 jJAnavimalasUri, mAnavijaya, labdhicaMdra, raMgavijayanI gUrjara deza bhUpAvalI 966 dAnavijaya 867 rAmavijaya, haMsaratna 968 bhAvaprabhasUri 969 vimalasUri, ratnacaMdra, tejasiMha 970 bhojasAgara. yazo vijayano nayaka tuMba. pR. 425-433 prakaraNa 5 muM arvAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya. vikrama 18 muM zataka. AnaMdaghananAM stavanomAMthI avataraNa 971 jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjA bhAgano havAlo 9724 18 mA zatakanuM gU. gadya sAhitya 975 gU. kAvyasAhitya mATe jaina gUrjaranA kavio bIjA bhAgano havAlo 976-7 A zatakanA kavionI nAmAvalI ane temanI kavitvakAla 978 te paikInAM emanAM caritra prakaTa thayAM che teno ullekha 979 te paikInAM emanAM caritra prakaTa thayAM che teno ullekha 979
Page #81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 80 lokakathA sAhitya 980 pado-bhakti vairAgya prerita TuMkAM gIto tathA zalokA 981 'bAramAsa' nI kRtio 982 ai. sAhitya 983 dArzanika viSaya52-AdhyAtma para kRtio 984 vaidyaka para kRti 985 tIrtho-tIrthayAtrAdinuM sAhitya. pR. 434-440 prakaraNa 6 huM. vi. 19 muM ane 20 muM zataka. nAthA, AtmaprabodhamAMthI maMgalAcaraNa 986 zAMtidAsa zeThanA prasiddha vaMzajo-amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha 987 dukALo 988 svAminArAyaNa saMpradAyaka sthApaka sahajAnaMda svAmI 989 bhIkhamajIno terApaMtha 990 bAphaNA gotranA bahAda2malla Adi saMghapatio 991 motIzA, zatruMjaya paranI motIsAnI TuMka, sAkaracaMda ne bAlAbhAinI TuMko, haThIsiMganuM prasiddha daherUM-amadAvAda. 992 kacchanA jIvarAjazA, narasiMha , kezavajI nAyaka vagere. 993 19mA zatakanuM sAhitya. saMskRtimAM graMthakAro-udayasAgara, rAmavijaya, mayAcaMdra, phatendrasAga2 994 vijaya lakSmIsUri, padmavijaya, kSamAkalyANa ne temanA graMtho 995 jinakIrti, kezava, umedacaMdra, rUpavijaya, kasturacaMda, bAlacaMda ane RddhisAgara 996 gUjarAtI kavionI nAmAvalI ane kavitvakAla 997 te paikInAM jIvanavRtAMto 998 lokakathA ane ai. sAhitya 999 gU. gadyasAhitya 1000 vikrama 20 muM zataka (saM 1901 thI 1960) gU. kavio 1001 viziSTa noMdha levA lAyaka vyaktio 1002 cidAnaMdajI 1003 hukamamuni, vijayarAjeMdrasUri. pR. 441-449 prakaraNa 7 muM. (20 muM zataka anusaMdhAna) AtmArAmajI (vijayAnaMdasUri) DaoN. haoNnalanI saM. arpaNapatrikAmAMthI avatara. gU. stuti 1004-5 AtmArAmajInuM vRMtAta 1006 AtmArAmajI ane cikAgo vizvadharmapariSada vagere 1007 svargavAsa 1008 temanA upadezanAM phala 1009-1012 temanuM viziSTatva, ane guNagAna 1013 vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI, temanA para DAhyAbhAi dhoLazAjInuM kAvya 1014 janmAdi 1015 cIkAgonI vizvadharma pariSamAM jaina pratinidhi 1016 amerikAmAM pracArakArya 1017 be vakhata videzamAM gamana ne svargavAsa 1018 vIracaMda ane vivekAnaMdanI tulanA. keTalAka graMtho pR. 450-458 vibhAga 8 mo. vikrama vIsamI sadI ane sAmAnya hakIkata jaina yuga, pArA 1019-1195 pR.459-540 prakaraNa 1 luM pAzcAtya keLavaNIno udaya-vIsamI sadI. gAMdhIjInuM avataraNa-dAnavIra premacaMda rAyacaMda 1019 temanuM jIvanavRtAta ane vyApaka sakhAvato 1020 AgagADIno gUjarAtamAM praveza. nATakakAra DAhyAbhAi dhoLazAjI. temanAM kAvyonAM avataraNo 1021-2 temanuM jIvana 1023 temanAM nATako 1024 nATakonuM avalokana 1025-6 nATako saMgIta, abhinaya, kalAvidhAna vagere. pR. 461-466 prakaraNa 2 ja AdhyAtmI philasupha rAyacaMda kavi. temanAM avataraNo 1027 AtmavRtAMta 1028 graMtho 1029 'kavi' paNa pradhAnapaNo philasupha 1030 naSTa graMtho 1031 jainamArgano uddhAra-hAlanI sthiti 1032 mahAtmA mohanadAsa gAMdhI para prabhAva 1033-41 gAMdhIjIe Apela paricaya-potAnI AtmakathAmAMthI ane khAsa lakhela 'saMsmaraNo' mAMthI. rAyacaMdabhAino sarva dharma pratye Adara 1042 temanAM lakhANa 1043 TelsaTaya ane raskina sAthe tulanA, 'kavi' nA guNo 1044 narmadAzaMkara mahetAno abhiprAya 1045 AcArya AnaMdazaMkara dhruvano abhiprAya 1046 gAMdhIjI ane rAjacaMdranI zailI. pR. 467-476
Page #82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 81 prakaraNa 3 zuM sAhitya prakAzako saMsthAo. zA bhImasiMha mANeka. prakaraNa ratnAkaramAMthI avataraNa 1047 bhImazI mANeka. chapAvavA pratye virodha sAme bhImazIno prayatna 1048 tenA sahAyako 1049-50bahAra pADelA graMtho 1051 rAya dhanapatasiMha bahAdura. 1052 AgamonuM prakAzana 1053 jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1054 jainapatro 1055 muMbai mAMgaroLa jaina sabhA, muMbai 1056 jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA bhAvanagara, 1057 jaina patranA sthApaka bhagubhAi pha. kArabhArI ne temanI sAhitya sevA 1058 jaina zve. konpharansanI amUlya sevA 1059 A saMsthAo pratye jaina dhanADhyonuM kartavya 1060 jaina suzikSite sAdhudIkSA levAnI jarUra 1061-2 jainakome lakSamAM levAnI bAbato 1063 vaNika vRttino tyAga iSTa che. pR. 477-485 prakaraNa 4 zuM jaina dharma-sAhitya-itihAsa-mukhya siddhAMto. avataraNo 1064 bhaSA vicAravAhaka 1065 lipi. 1066 sAhitya 1067 tenuM lakhAvavuM 1069-70 samyajJAnapUrvaka graMthono Azraya 1071 dharmasAhityano viSayavibhAga 107ra enA abhyAsanI paddhatio 1073 itihAsa 1074 aitihAsika dRSTithI vicAratA videzI paMDito 107pa videzI vidvAnonI jaina sAhitya sevA 1076 jaina dharmanI utpatti viSe bhramaNAo 1077 vizeSa sAhitya prakAzanathI-zodhakhoLathI e bhramaNAono nAza, 1078 pUrva pazcimano sahakAra 1079 DaoN. harma yAkobInuM jIvana, teno upakAra, 1080 aMgrejImAM lakhANa ane aMgrejI zikSaNa 1081 itihAsakAranI muMjhavaNa 1082 Adarasahita aitihAsika dRSTinI jarU2 1083-4 jaina cAra mahAsiddhAMto ahiMsAvAda, sAmyavAda, anekAMtavAda ne karmavAda. jaina dharmanI vizeSatA 1085-8 ahiMsAvAda-tenuM svarUpa 'ahiMsA paramodharmaH' ane bIjA dharmo karatAM viziSTatA 1089-92 sAmyavAda, 1093-4 anekAMtavAda-syAdvAda 1095-6 karmavAda 1097 A cAra siddhAMtothI jaina sAhitya 1098-1100 jaina philasuphI 1101 jaina dharmano vistAra. pR. 486-502 prakaraNa 5 muM jaina saMgha vyavasthA-jaina saMsthAo. naMdIsUtramAMthI avataraNa 1102 saMghasaMsthA, 1103 zramaNa saMgha-sAdhusaMsthA 1104 temAM strIne sthAna 1105-7 te saMsthAmAM rUpanI AvazyakatA. 1108 sAthenAM upakAra, tenAM vyApaka rUpanI AvazyaktA. 1108 sAdhunAM upakaraNa, AcAra, pravezelo zithilAcAra 1109-10 jJAnasaMsthA 1111-4 jJAna-bhaMDAro, jJAnanuM mAhAtmya, brAhmaNane jainanA bhaMDAromAM phera 1115 keMdrastha bhaMDAranI jarUra 116-8 parvo, paryuSaNA kalpa ane paryuSaNa parvano mahimA 1119-21 tIrtho, temanuM sthaLa temanuM mULa mUrtipUjA 1122-3 mUrti ane maMdiro 1124 tIrtho sAthe vidyAdhAmanI jarU2 1125 tIrthayAtrA saMgho 1126-28 tIrthanA jhaghaDA tajI tIrthano sadupayoga karo 1129 zrAvakasaMsthA 1130 teno jJAnapracAra, sAhitya pratye, zilpakaLAmaya maMdironA nirmANamAM phALo 1131 pAMjarApoLa 1132 manuSyadayA 1133 temanI dhArmika kriyAo 1134 saMkhyAbaLa, vastIpatraka, 1135 mukhyatve vaNiko 1136 judI jAdI jJAtinA vaNiko 1137 jaina saMkhyA ghaTavAnAM kAraNo. pR. 503-517 prakaraNa 6 huM jaina saMskRti-kalAo sva. raNajitarAmanA lekhanuM avataraNa 1138 kalA tenuM svarUpa 1139 kalAnAM jAdAM judAM mUrtimaMta rUpo 1140 zilpakaLA 1141 saMskRti-saMskAritA, tattvaciMtana, kaLA vage2e 1142 jainonA sthApatyathI gUjarAtanI zobhA 1143-45 mUrtividhAna, 'zAMnta zivaM sundara' no Adarza 1145-6 jaina pratimAvidhAna para zrInAnAlAla mahetA 1147 jainakalA zilpakaLA para zrI ravisaMkara rAva
Page #83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 82 1148-51 jaicitrakalA 1152 saMgItakalA 1153 zrI pUraNacaMdrajI nAharanuM kalA saMgrahAlaya nAme kumarasiMha bhavana 1154 sAhitya ane kalA mATe sva. raNajitarAmanI thoDI sUcanAo 1155 hAlanA kaLA vihIna dhArmika jIvana 52 zrI paramANaMdanI lekhamALA. pR. 518-526 prakaraNa 7 muM bhAratI-pUjAmAM gUjarAtano phALo ane gUjarAtamAM jaina pratApa. samayadharmanI vicAraNA. mahAtmA gAMdhIjInuM avataraNa 1156-pa9 bhAratI pUjAmAM zvetAMbara jainono phALo 1160 gujarAtamAM dArzanika sAhityamAM prathama ane pradhAna jaino 1161 gujarAtanA tatvajJAnIo 1162-5 gujarAtamAM jaina pratApa-haimacaMdrAcArya, narmadAzaMkara mahetAnuM avataraNa, dharmanI khoTI vagovaNI, gUjarAtapara jaina dharmanI asara 1166-71 zuM jaina dharma vilupta thaze ? te praznanAM kAraNo, teno uttara, kharA vicArako-sAhityako jarUra pAkaze, hAlano ahiMsAdharmano rAjakAraNamAM paNa upayoga, AzAvAda 1171 jaina dharmano prAcIna vAraso-sAhitya, tIrtha ane kaLA. 1172 bhUtakAlanI zobhA paraja avalaMbI besI na raho, pUrvajonAM pagale cAlo-ApakarmI vIra bano 1173-80 zrI rAmanArAyaNa pAThakanI sUcanAoH philasuphI ane siddhAMto zuddha svarUpe prakAzo, zikSaNaprabaMdha, bolatI bhASAmAM jJAna pracAra, gujarAtamAM jaina jJAnapITha ubhI karo. 1181 jJAnapITha (Chair) nI yojanA karo 1182-92 jaina sAhityanA uddhAra arthe Avazyaka kAryoH sAhitya prakAzana, keMdrastha pustakAlaya, vyAsapITha (Chair) arvAcIna pustakonI racanA, tattvajJAna jIvanamAM utare tevAM pustako-temAM je viziSTa tattvo che te 52 svataMtra alaga pustakonI racanA, bhASA ane tene lagatA graMthonuM prakAzana, apabhraMza sAhityanuM prakAsana, dezI gujarAtI bhASAnI prAcIna kRtionuM prasiddhikaraNa, dezI bolAtI bhASAno upayoga 1193 jaina saMskRti jainetarono samabhAva-sva. raNajitarAmano svataMtra abhiprAya. 1194 zrI kRSNalAlano mata-jaina ane jainetara baMne bAju DhAlanI jovI paDaze. 1195sarva saMskRtimAMthI sArAM tattvone apanAvo. aMtima prArthanA. kavi nhAnAlAlanA zabdomAM bhAratanAM yazogAna gAi samApti. pR. 527-540 jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjobhAga-saMbaMdhI abhiprAyo vistRta anukramaNikA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. jainakRta aMgrejImAM graMtho vagerenI anukramaNikA 7. 8. 9. (jaina) aitihAsika sAdhano-kRtio AdinI anukramaNikA jaina pAribhASika zabdo, birUdo AdinI anukramaNikA jaina tIrthaMkaro, tIrtho, maMdiro AdinI anukramaNikA jaina gaccha, gaNa, saMpradAyAdinI anukramaNikA 11. jaina zrAvako, maMtrIo vagerenI anukramaNikA 10. zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn saMbaMdhI anukramaNikA jaina graMthakAro, lekhako, sUrio AdinI anukramaNikA jaina saMskRta-prAkRta graMthakRtinI anukramaNikA jainakRta apabhraMza graMthakRtinI anukramaNikA jainakRta gujarAtI-dezI bhASAmAM graMthakRtio vagere anukramaNikA pR. 542-544 pR. 555-667 555 555-588 588-614 614-616 616-623 623 623-630 630-634 634-637 637-638 638-646
Page #84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 83 12. 13. yuropIya skolaro AdinI anukramaNikA 14. yuropIyananI kRtionI anukramaNikA 15. jainetara hindu graMthakAro-lekhako AdinI anukramaNikA 16. jainetara hindu AdikRta graMtho, lekho AdinI anukramaNikA 17. musalamAnonI aitihAsika kRtio-kitAbonI anukramaNikA 18. jainetara hindu deva-maMdira saMpradAya AdinI anukramaNikA 19. sthaLo--sthAnAdinI anukramaNikA 21. 20. hiMdu rAjakartAo, rAjavaMza, jAti AdinI anukramaNikA musalamAna rAjakartA, sUbA, jAti vagerenI anukramaNikA sAmayika patro, graMthamAlA, presa AdinI anukramaNikA 23. prakIrNanI anukramaNikA 22. vANIyA-brAhmaNAdi jAti kula gotrAdinI anukramaNikA 646-647 647-648 648 648-653 653-656 656 656-657 657-666 666-670 671-672 672-673 673-667
Page #85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ virala vidvatpratibhA ane manuSyapratibhA jayaMta koThArI vidvAno to ghaNA hoya che, paraMtu mANasa vidvAna hoya te sAthe koI jIvanadhyeyane varelo hoya, karmaTha hoya, dhana ane kIrti banne paratve niHspRha hoya, nirabhimAnI, namra ane jijJAsu hoya, dharmI ane nItimArgI hoya tathA dezavatsala, samAjasevAbhAvI ane manuSyapremI hoya evuM javalle ja banI AvatuM hoya che. mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI AvA eka virala vidvAna puruSa hatA. mohanabhAinA 'jaina gUrjara kavio' ane 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' jevA AkAragrantho ApaNI sAme hovA chatAM emanI vidvatpratibhAne ApaNe haju pUrepUrI oLakhI zakyA chIe evuM kahevAya ema nathI. A prakAranAM kAmo kevo akhaMDa parizrama, kevuM sarvasaMgrahAtmaka (ensAiklopIDika) citta, kevI zAstrabuddhi ne vyavasthAsUjha mAge enI ApaNane kalpanA nathI ne mohanabhAIe to A mahAsAgaro ekale hAthe khUMdyA-kheDyA che ! vaLI, mohanabhAInAM becAra hajAra pAnAM thAya eTalA lakhANo to agrathastha hoIne ApaNAthI ojhala rahyA che. emanI manuSyapratibhAnI to vAta ja kyAM karavI ? emanA jIvananI ane vyaktitvanI alpa-svalpa rekhAo meLavavA mATe paNamathAmaNa karavI paDe evuM che. garIba kuTuMbamAM janma : mohanabhAIno janma rAjakoTa jillAnAM vAMkAnera tAlukAnA luNasara gAme, tA.6 eprila, 1885 (vi.saM. 1941 caitra vada 7)ne somavAranA roja, dazAzrImALI vaNika kuTuMbamAM. dharme zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka jaina. pitAnuM nAma dalIcaMda, mAtAnuM nAma UjamabA, ghera dujhANuM hatuM enuM ghI vecAya ane dalIcaMdabhAI AjubAjunAM gAmomAM cIjavastuonI pherI karatA temAMthI kuTuMba nirvAha thato. kuTuMbanirvAhanA sAdhana tarIke dujhANuM to UjamabAe dalIcaMdabhAInA avasAna pachI paNa cAlu rAkheluM. A rIte kuTuMbanI Arthika sthiti sAmAnya hatI. mohanabhAI kahetA ke huM garIba kuTuMbamAM janmo chuM ane mAmAnI sahAyathI ja bhaNI zakyo chuM. mAmA prANajIvana morArajI zAha rAjakoTa sTeTanA DepyuTI ejyukezanala inspekTara hatA ane mohanabhAIe mAdhyamika zikSaNa rAjakoTamAM emane tyAM rahIne lIdheluM. dharmaniSTha, udAracarita mAmA H mAmA prANajIvanabhAI jaina samAjanA agraNI ane rAjakoTanI prajAmAM atyaMta pratiSThita. sau 'DIpoTI' tarIke oLakhe. pote atyaMta dhArmika vRttinA jaina zAstronA jANakAra ane prAmANika, satyaniSTha, sAdAIbharyA jIvananA AgrahI hatA. niyamita sAmAyika-pratikramaNa kare. potAnA mahattvanA AkaragraMtha 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' (1933)nuM arpaNa paNa mohanabhAI mAmAne ja kare che. emAM ''teo mArA jJAnaguru che, mArAmAM je kaMI sAhityaprema, dharmaruci, jJAna, saMskAra che te temano pratApa" ema kahI prabodhacaMdranA nIcenA zlokathI mAmAne potAnI vaMdanA arpe che : jJAnadAnagurun vande yad vANIdIpikArUcA / vAGmaye vivare svairaM siddhyarthI vicarAmyaham / / (jemane kAraNe siddhinI kAmanAvALo huM vANIrUpI dIvInA prakAzathI vistRta vADmayakSetre vicaruM chuM te mane jJAnadAna karanAra gurune huM vaMduM chuM.)
Page #86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 'zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI Jain Education ternational For Povate & Personale
Page #87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ WE THNe ghaiLyAFiril zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI [janma : 6-4-1885, luNasara; avasAna : 2-12-1945, rAjakoTa] eTale jaina gUrjara kavio" ane "jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' e virala AkAragraMthonA nirmAtA, samartha sarvasaMgrahAkAra ane sUcikAra ja nahIM, paNa "jaina zvetAmbara kaoNnpharansa heralDa' ane 'jainayuga' ne saMsthAnAM vAjiMtra na rahevA detAM emAM sAhityika, aitihAsika, sAmAjika vagere prakAranI mAtabara sAmagrI pIrasanAra atyaMta parizramI patrakAra, lagabhaga daza graMtho thAya eTalAM, sAmayikomAM daTAyelAM vicArAtmaka, aitihAsika, sAhityika vagere prakAranAM lakhANonA tathA prAcIna sAhityakRtionA lekhaka-saMpAdaka ane kharA arthamAM eka vidyApuruSa, aneka jaina saMsthAonA vinamra kAryakara tarIke jaina samAjanI mUlyavAna sevA bajAvanAra ane e saMsthAone navA yugano prANa vahatI banAvavAno ujjavaLa udyama karanAra, jainetara sAmAjika-sAhityika pravRttiomAM paNa yathAzakti yogadAna karanAra ne rASTrIya vicAradhArAnA puraskartA ane A uparAMta, jIvananirvAha mATe vakIlAtanA vyavasAyane svIkArI, samAjasevA ane vidyAsevA kevaLa niHspRha bhAve karavAno saMkalpa dharAvanAra, guNAnurAgIga spaSTavaktA, satyaniSTha, saralahRdayI, mAnavapremI tathA sAdAIbharyuM nItiniSTha jIvana jIvanAra eka aneruM mAnavavyaktitva. sin Education International
Page #88
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ abhyAsa : meTrikyulezana sudhI mohanabhAi rAjakoTamAM ja bhaNyA hatA. bI.e. (1908) ane ela.ela.bI. (1910)e muMbaImAMthI thayA. bI.e.mAM e vilsana kolejanA vidyArthI hatA. rAmanArAyaNa vi. pAThaka emanA koleja samayanA mitra hatA. ela.ela.bI. thayA pachI mohanabhAIe 1910-11mAM ja hAIkorTa vakIlanI sanada meLavI muMbaInI smolakojha korTamAM vakIlAta zarU karI ane cheka sudhI e ja karatA rahyA. mohanabhAI pratiSThita vakIla hatA paNa emanI yogyatA ane sajjatAne chAje evI rIte vakIlAtamAM e AgaLa AvyA nahIM. vakIlAta emaNe jamAvI nahIM, na emAMthI paisA kamAyA. UlaTuM, kuTuMbano sArI rIte nirvAha karavAnI ciMtAmAMthI e kadI mukta thayA nahIM. mohanabhAi prinsesa sTrITa para luhAra cAlamAM tavAvALA bilDIMgamAM be rUma ne rasoDAnA blokamAM potAno gharasaMsAra zarU karyo te jIvanabhara emAM ja rahyA. copaDIothI bharacakka emanA dIvanakhaMDamAM khurazI-Tebala paNa nahIM. pote gAdI para bese ne AvanAra caTAI para. mohanabhAInI kakSAnA vakIlanuM ghara AvuM to na ja hoya. sAmAnya rIte ghare esAhityasevAmAM ja samaya gALatA - rAtanA be vAgyA sudhI jAgIne ! korTamAM paNa navarAza hoya tyAre mohanabhAI pUpha jotA beThA hoya. korTanAM vekezano to e sAmAnya rIte jaina gurjara kavionI sAmagrI mATe judAM judAM sthaLoe javAmAM gALatA. pote saMkaLAyelA hoya e saMsthAonI hodedAronI mITiMgo, jaina samAjanI sabhAo, sAhitya pariSadanA saMmelano ane koMgresanA adhivezanamAM hAjarI - A badhA rokANo paNa mohanabhAInA vakIlAtanA samaya para kApa mUke. vaLI paMDita sukhalAlajI ke jinavijayajI muMbaImAM hoya tyAre kevaLa jJAnapipAsAthI prerAIne ja emane niyamita maLavA javAnI - rajA hoya to emanI sAthe rahevAnImohanabhAIne utsukatA. mohanabhAInI vidyApravRtti ane jAhera sevApravRtti vakIlAtane bhoge ja vikasatI rahI. jAherajIvananI kAmagIrIo - jaina samAjanI mohanabhAI jAherajIvananI kevIkevI javAbadArI adA karavAnI AvI ? 1912nA eprilathI 1919 jAnyu.-phebru. sudhI emaNe jaina zvetAmbara konpharansa heralDanA mAnArya saMpAdakanI kAmagIrI bajAvI ane 1925 (vi.saM. 1981 bhAdaravA)thI 1930 (vi.saM. 1986 asADa-zrAvaNa) sudhI e ja saMsthAnA mukhapatra "jainayuga"nuM saMpAdana karyuM. vacce 1916-17nA arasAmAM e motIcaMda kApaDiyA sAthe konpharansanA jaina ejyukezana borDanA sekreTarI thayelA ane 1918nA arasAmAM konpharansanA AsisTanTa sekreTarI thayelA. konpharansanI sTenDiIMga kamiTInA sabhya to e hatA ja. 1915mAM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlayanI sthApanA thaI tyAre mohanabhAI enA sthApaka sabhyo mAMhenA eka hatA ane pachI jIvanabhara enI vyavasthApaka samitinA sabhyapade rahyA hatA. | muni jinavijayajI, paMDita sukhalAlajI, nathurAma premI, paMDita darabArIlAla vagerenI sAthe mohanabhAIne gharobo hato. emanI pravRttiomAM e utsAhapUrvaka rasa letA ane potAnAthI zakya evI saghaLI madada karatAM. prajAkIya ne rASTrIya jAherajIvana sAthe nAto: mohanabhAIno jAherajIvanano rasa jaina samAja pUrato maryAdita na hato. kanaiyAlAla munazIe 1922mAM sthApelI sAhityasaMsadanA sthApaka sabhyomAMnA e eka hatA ane munazIe sAhityanA itihAsanI je yojanA karI tenA taMtrImaMDaLamAM paNa hatA. 1926mAM muMbaImAM AThamI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSada bharAI tyAre enI kArobArI
Page #89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8 6 sabhA tathA satkA2maMDaLanA temaja nibaMdha parIkSaka samitinA mohanabhAI sabhya hatA. Ameya mohanabhAI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadanA saMmelanamAM zakya hoya tyAM sudhI acUka hAjara rahetA tathA nibaMdhavAcana karatA. 1927nI amadAvAdanI patrakAra pariSadamAM tathA 1929nI pATaNanI pustakAlaya pariSadamAM mohanabhAIe hAjarI ApelI. sAhityasevAmAM agrayAyI ne ekalavIra H tathA mohanabhAInI jAherajIvananI anya pravRttio bIjAonA sAthamAM cAlatI ane emAM ghaNIvAra emane pAchaLa rahevAnuM thatuM. paraMtu sAhityasevAmAM to mohanabhAI agrayAyI ane ekalavIra hatA. 1907thI AraMbhAyelI emanI sAhityayAtrA 1924 sudhImAM emane nAme nAnAMmoTAM 13 pustako jemAM 'jaina sAhitya rAsamALA bhA.1' (1913) jevA abhyAsapUrNa saMpAdana tathA 'jaina ane bauddha matano saMkSipta itihAsa - tenA siddhAMto ane vaidika mata sAthe tulanA' jevA tattvavicAranA mahattvAkAMkSI inAmI mahAnibaMdhano samAveza thAya che 'heralDa'mAMnA saMkhyAbaMdha lakhANo emane nAme jamA thayA che. A gALA daramyAna moTuM kAma cAlyuM te to 'jaina gUrjara kavio'nuM, jenA traNa bhAga pachIthI 1926, 1931 ane 1944mAM prasiddha thayA. e rIte joIe to mohanabhAInI zaktiono kharo hisAba 1925 pachI maLe che ema kahevAya. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' (1933) jevA Aka2graMtha A gALAno tathA siddhicaMdragaNiviracita 'bhAnucaMdragaNiracita'nuM pratiSThAbharyuM saMpAdana (1941) A gALAnuM ane 'jainayuga'mAM pIraselI bharacakka sAmagrI paNa A gALAnI. upAdhyAya yazovijayakRta 'gUrjara sAhitya bhA.1' (1936)nuM vAstavika saMpAdana mohanabhAInuM ja hatuM ane AvAM anya saMpAdano emanA hAthe thavAnI yojanA hatI te kALabaLe pAra na paDI. 1911mAM mohanabhAI kamAtA thayA ane 1914mAM to pitAnuM avasAna thayuM. eTale kuTuMbano saMpUrNa bojo mohanabhAI para AvI paDyo. mAtA 1922-23 sudhI luNasara ane pachI rAjakoTa rahyA ne 1929mAM e paNa avasAna pAmyA. mohanabhAI pote be vakhata paraNelA. prathama lagna 1911mAM jetapuranA vakIla abhecaMda kALIdAsa udANInI putrI hemakuMvara sAthe thayelA. emanuM 1920nA arasAmAM avasAna thatAM bIjAM lagna e varSamAM rAjakoTanA zAmaLadAsajI vAlajI khArAnI putrI prabhAbahena sAthe thayelA. prathama lagnathI mohanabhAIne eka putra (naTavaralAla) tathA eka putrI (lAbhubahena) thayelAM ane bIjAM lagnathI be putra (ramaNIkalAla tathA jayasukhalAla) ane traNa putrI (tArAbahena, ramAbahena, caMdrikAbahena) thayelAM. 1944nA jAnyuArImAM jyAre paMDita sukhalAlajIe emane sUcavyuM ke 'tamArI ruci, zakti ane pravRtti jotAM mane lAge che ke have to tamAre nivRtta thaI tamArA priya kAma pAchaLa ja jIvana vyatIta karavuM ghaTe'' tyAre mohanabhAIe Apelo javAba emanI mathAmaNanI pichAna karAve che : ''mArI icchA paNa evI ja che. huM e ja dRSTithI keTalIka kauTuMbika goThavaNa evI karavA vicAruM chuM ke muMbaInuM kharacALapaNuM ochuM thAya. koI saMsthA pAsethI kAMI lIdhA sivAya Aja lagI karyuM che tema kAma karuM ane chellA jIvanano zAMta upayoga karI lauM.' lathaDatI jatI tabiyata ane avasAna : paNa mohanabhAInI A bhAvanA phaLIbhUta thaI nahIM. rAjakoTa mAmAne samAcAra pahoMce che ke mohanabhAInI zarIranI ane mananI avasthA paNa barAbara nathI eTale mAmA tarata muMbaI AvI mohanabhAIne rAjakoTa laI jAya che. davAdArU zarU thAya che paNa mohanabhAInI mAMdagI gaMbhIra svarUpa letI jAya che. khAvApIvA, paheravAoDhavA jevA saghaLAM vartanavyavahAranuM sAnabhAna gumAvI de che ane gAMDapaNanI avasthAe pahoMcI jAya che. apAra parizrama ane kauTuMbika jaMjALe mohanabhAInA suMdara zarIra-manane kadAca aMdarathI eTalAM korI khAdhAM che ke upacAro kAragata nIvaDatA nathI ane mohanabhAI tA. 2-12-1945ne ravivAranA roja deha choDe che.
Page #90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 87 mAmAnI AMkhamAM AMsu : jemaNe mohanane ananya lADapremathI ucheryo hato e mAmAne enA chellA divaso paNa saMbhALavAnA AvyA. mohanabhAIne mATe to jIvanane AraMbhe ane aMte A eka ja Azraya rahyo. ucca dharmabuddhi dharAvatA mAmAnI AMkhamAM kadI koIe AMsu joyelAM nahIM. vahAlA mohananA avasAna vakhate mAmAnI AMkhamAM AMsu UbharAI Ave che. kismatanA ajaba khela jevI ghaTanA : mohanabhAInA avasAnanA divase kismatanA ajaba khela jevI eka ghaTanA bane che. mohanabhAInI anekavidha sevAonI kadara rUpe zrI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka konpharansa emanuM saMmAna karavAno ane emane thelI arpavAno nirNaya karyo hato. A mATe bharaNuM cAlu thayuM hatuM ane temAM rU. ,OOO uparAMta rakama bhegI thaI hatI. rAjakoTathI samAcAra AvyA kare che ke mohanabhAI sAnabhAna gumAvatA jAya che, emano deha lAMbo samaya Take ema nathI ane tethI saMmAnakAryamAM have DhIla karavAmAM jokhama che. chevaTe mAnapatra, cAMdInuM kAskeTa ane rUA. 6,000 laIne saMmAna samitinA pratinidhi tarIke mohanalAla dIpacaMda cokasIne rAjakoTa ravAnA karavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu zrI cokasI rAjakoTa pahoMce che tyAre mohanabhAIno kSaradeha bhasmIbhUta thaI cUkyo hoya che. moDI ane moLI kadara : zrI cokasIe dharelI 6,000nI thelI mohanabhAInAM saMtAnoe, mohanabhAInA gauvarane chAje evI rIte, pAchI vALI, mAmAe e rakamamAM potAnA taraphathI rUA. 500 umerI ApyA. saMmAna phaMDa smAraka phaMDamAM pheravAyu. mohanabhAInA avasAna pachI cheka 11 varSa tA. 15-7-1956nA roja konpharansamAM mohanabhAInA tailacitranuM anAvaraNa paMDita sukhalAlajIne haste thayeluM jANavA maLe che. jaina samAja mohanabhAInI kadara karavAmAM moDo ane moLo paDyo emAM zaMkA nathI. kadAca vANijyarasika jaina samAjane mohanabhAInI asAdhAraNa sevAnI samaja paDI nathI. ane mohanabhAIe jemane paMdara varSanA choDelA emanA sauthI nAnA putra jayasukhabhAIe pitRbhaktithI prerAIne pitAnA nAmathI graMthaprakAzanAdinI pravRtti karavA zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlayane eka lAkha rUpiyAnuM dAna ApyuM tene mATe dhanyavAda ApavAnA rahe che. je samAje karavuM joItuM hatuM te saMtAne kayuM ! mohanabhAI ne emanAM saMtAnoe haMmezA ApyuM ja, kadI kaMI lIdhuM nahIM ! hamaNAM mAhitI maLI che ke mohanabhAInA pustakasaMgraha jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDaLanA amRtalAla kALIdAsa dozI pAse pahoMcyo che paNa vadhAre agatyanI to emanI anya apragaTa sAmagrI che. enuM zuM thayuM ? mohanabhAInI ucita kadara thaI na zakI paNa emaNe bhAre parizramapUrvaka ekaThI karelI mUlyavAna sAmagrInI saMbhALa paNa ApaNe na laI zakyA e vidyAkSetre ApaNI niSkriyatAnI nizAnI che. A mAtra mohanabhAInI sAmagrIne ja sparzatI bAbata nathI, vyApakapaNe jovA maLatI durghaTanA che eTale eno keTalo aphasosa karIe ? mohanabhAInA svabhAvamAM saMgrAhaka vRtti che. je kaMI sArU ke upayogI jaNAyuM e saMgharI levuM. saMkalanazailImAM A saMgrahaka vRttino hisso paNa hoya. mohanabhAInAM pustakomAM je prastAra dekhAya che te A saMgrAhaka vRttinuM ja pariNAma che. viSaya aMgenI eTalI badhI sAmagrI mohanabhAI joI vaLatA ke emanuM viSayanirUpaNa bhAre vigatabharyuM banyA vinA na rahe. potAnI sajjatAne kAraNe AnuSAMgika bAbato upara prakAza pADavAnuM ke e icche ane bIjAne aprastuta ke asaMgata lAge evI vigatone TALavonuM emanAthI nA banI zake. Ane saMgrAhaka vRtti nahIM, paNa sarvasaMgrAhaka (ensAiklopIDika) vRtti ja kahevI joie.
Page #91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 88 mohanabhAInI sarvasaMgrAhaka vRttino adbhuta dAkhalo to 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' che. 'saMkSipta' tarIke oLakhAvAyelA A graMthanA pAnAM 1100 jeTalAM che ne 'jaina gUrjara kavio'nA bIjA bhAgamAM prastAvanA tarIke mUkavA dhArelo lekha (200-300) pAnAM dhAryA hoya; pahelA bhAgamAM evaDo prastAvanA lekha che. 1100 pAnAnAM graMtha rUpe pariNamyo che ! mohanabhAI pachI hIrAlAla kApaDiyAe 'jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa'nA graMtho ApyA che. ne hiMdImAM jaina sAhityakA bRhad itihAsanA keTalAka graMtho pragaTa thayA che tema chatAM mohanabhAInA graMthanI upayogitA ochI thaI nathI enuM kAraNa e graMthanuM sarvasaMgrahAtmaka svarUpa ja che mohanabhAIe ghaNA hastapratabhaMDAro joyelA teno lAbha A graMthane maLyo che. Aje hastapratabhaMDAro koNa jovA jAya ? mohanabhAIe kRtionA lekhananI eTale ke lipibaddha thayAnI, kRtio saMzodhita thayAnI vagere mAhitI paNa Ameja karI che. sAhityanA itihAsamAM AvI mAhitI koNa nAMkhe ? eka dRSTie sAhityanA itihAsamAM e mAhitI aprastRta paNa lekhAya, paNa A prakAranA mAhitIsaMcaye ja mohanabhAInA graMthane advitIya banAvyo che. mohanabhAInA kAryanuM mUlyAMkana karatI veLA rAmanAyaka pAThake 'jaina gurjara kavio'ne anulakSIne kahelA A zabdo yAda karavA jevA che : 'saMgrahanI gaNanA maulika graMthathI UtaratI karAya che paNa AvA zAstrIya saMpAdananI kiMmata sAhityamAM ghaNI moTI che ane tenI mahenata to te prakAranuM kAma jeNe thoDuMghaNuMye karyuM hoya te ja samaje che." (prasthAna dIpotsavI aMka - 1938) mohanabhAInA sAhityanuM kharuM mUlya saMdarbhasAhitya tarIke che ane saMdarbhasAhityanA e eka uttama nirmAtA che. emanuM A prakAranuM sAhitya aneka vidyAkAryone upakAraka banI zake evuM che, saMzodhanone sAmagrI ane dizA pUrI pADe evuM che. 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' ane jaina gUrjara kavio'ne anulakSIne harivallabha bhAyANI kahe che "dezAInA baMneya AkaragraMthanA bAdazAhI khajAnAno huM pote mArA kAma mATe varasothI lAbha UThAvato Avyo chuM ane gujarAtI sAhitya ane saMskRtinA aneka lekhako-saMzodhako paNa Aja sudhI ema karatA AvyA che." (bhASAvimarza, eprila-jUna 1987) 'jaina gUrjara kavio'mAM madhyakALanA sAtaso varasanA dharma, saMskAra, samAjajIvana, itihAsanI evI samAgrI samAyelI che ke ene AdhAre nAnAmoTA aneka saMzodhanalekho taiyAra thaI zake. mohanabhAIe saMgrahIta karelI sAmagrIno Avo abhyAsa thavo haju bAkI che. saMdarbhasAhityamAM vividha prakA2nI varNAnukramika sUcio eka anivArya ane atyaMta mahattvanuM aMga che. AvI sUcio vinA saMdarbha sAhityano ghaTato upayoga thai zakato nathI. mohanabhAInI dRSTi A bAbatamAM Azcaryajanaka rIte lAMbe sudhI pahoMce che. 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa'mAM kartAo, kRtio, pAribhASika zabdo, tIrtho, gaccho, kulagotro, sthaLasthAnAdi vagere 22 vibhAgamAM vaheMcAyelI lagabhaga 200 pAnAMnI varNAnukramika sUci che. 'jaina gUrjara kavio'mAM kartA, kRtisUci, kRtionI vargIkRta sUci, gadyakArone gadyakRtionI sUci, sthaLa-sthAnAdinI sUci, kRtionI sAlavArI sUci vagere kevI vividha prakAranI sUcio emaNe joDI che! mohanabhAImAM ghaNI bArIka vyavasthAsUjha hatI ema huM mAnuM chuM. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' ane 'jaina gUrjara kavio' jevA AkaragraMtho vyavasthAsUjha vinA racI ja na zakAya. emAM je vipula sAdhanasAmagrIno upayoga thayelo che e custa vyavasthA ubhI karyA vinA thaI ja na zake. A graMthomAM mUkAyelI bharapUra varNAnukramika sUcio e vyavasthAsUjhanuM pariNAma nathI to zAnuM che ? 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa'mAM phakarAone apAyelA kramAMka 'jaina gUrjara kavio'mAM samayAnukrame sAmagrInI rajUAta, kartAone tathA kRtione kramAMka ApavAnI paddhati, varNAnukramaNImAM kartAkRtikramAMka tathA pRSThAMka banne darzAvavAnI apanAvAyela rIta - A badhuM vyavasthAnI jhINI sUjha dharAvato, vyavasthA mATe AgrahI mANasa ja karI zake.
Page #92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 89 sAhityasUci mATe 250 jeTalA hastapratasaMgraho-saMsthAgata ke vyaktigata, moTe bhAge jAte joyelA to keTalIka vAra sUci rUpe prApta karelA - emaNe upayogamAM lIdhA che ane mudrita kRtio mATe tathA pUraka mAhitI ke saMdarbha ApavA mATe emaNe je graMtho, sAmAyikomAMnA lekho vagereno upayoga karyo che te badhAnI yAdI karIe to mohanabhAIe upayogamAM lIdhelAM sAdhanono AMkaDo 500 sudhI kadAca pahoMcI jAya. Ano ane graMthazreNInAM 4,000 uparAMta pAnAno vicAra karIe tyAre mohanabhAInA asAdhAraNa zramanI kaMIka jhAMkhI thAya. - nAgakumAra makAtI paNa noMdhe che ke "zrI mohanalAla desAI e potAnI tabiyatanI paNa paravA karyA vinA ekale hAthe A graMtho mATe je amUlya sAmagrI ekatra karI hatI ane tenI pAchaLa lohInuM pANI karyuM hatuM teno sAmAnya mANasane ekadama khyAla Avavo muzkela che. paraMtu varSonI jehamata, ujAgarA ane satata adhyayananA paripAka rUpe A graMtho taiyAra thayelA che. taiyAra bhojananI patarALI upara besanArane rAMdhanAranI takalIphano khyAla bhAgye ja Ave che." (zrI jaina zvetAmbara konpharansano itihAsa pR115) saMkSipta' tarIke oLakhAyelo paNa hajAra uparAMta pAnAmAM vistarato "jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' zrI mahAvIra svAmInA samayathI saM. 1960 sudhInA zvetAmbara jaina sAhityanuM kAlakramabaddha digdarzana karAve che. samakAlIna vyaktio paratve taTastha rahI zakAtuM nathI e samajathI pote sagIra maTyA tyAM sudhI avasAna pAmelA lekhako AgaLa aTakI javAno mohanabhAIe upakrama rAkhyo che. digambara sAhityano potAnAM sAdhanazramanI maryAdAne kAraNe e samAveza karI zakyA nathI, paNa zvetAMbaramAM mUrtipUjaka paraMparA sAthe sthAnakavAsI paraMparAnA sAhityanI paNa temaNe yatkiMcit noMdha lIdhI che. A graMtha pAchaLa mohanabhAIno sAteka varSano athAga parizrama paDelo che. munazIe gujarAtI sAhityanA bRhad itihAsanI yojanA karI temAM madhyakALanA jainasAhitya vize eka prakaraNa lakhavAnuM mohanabhAIne soMpavAmAM AvyuM ane keTalIka carcAvicAraNA pachI emaNe 1926nA AraMbhamAM A prakaraNa lakhavuM AraMbhya. "jaina ane temanuM sAhitya' e nAmanA A lekhamAM mohanabhAIne pRSThamaryAdAne kAraNe ghaNI saMkaDAza anubhavavI paDI - madhyakAlIna sAhityano vAro Ave te pahelAMja pa6 pAnAM thaI gayAM ane jene mATe lakhavAnuM hatuM te madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityane gauNa karI nAkhavuM paDyuM. mAtra nAmanirdezathI calAvavuM paDyuM ne zatakavAra jaina kavionAM kAvyonA namUnAo taiyAra karelA te bAda karavA paDyA. Ama chatAM "madhyakALano sAhityapravAha' e graMthamAM mukAyelA A lekhe ghaNAM vidvAnonuM sAruM dhyAna kheceluM. A pachI mohanabhAIe A lekha enA yogya svarUpamAM "jaina gUrjara kavio'nA bIjA bhAganI prastAvanA tarIke mUkavAnuM vicAryuM. daramiyAna emAM AgamasAhityano ItihAsa umeravAnuM sUcana AvyuM. 1928mAM bhAre parizramapUrvaka e bhAga taiyAra karI presamAM paNa sAmagrI mokalavA mAMDI. "jaina gUrjara kavio'no bhAga bIjo chapAI rahyo hato tenuM prakAzana aTakAvyuM. paraMtu 1930 sudhImAM lekhamAM hIravijayasUri sudhI pahoMcatAM ja pa60 pAnAM thaI javAthI eno judo graMtha prakAzita karavAnuM nakkI karyuM. je 1933mAM prakAzita thayo. vacce bALaputre lagADelI nAnakaDI AgamAM ghaNI noMdha baLI gaI hatI. te pharIne taiyAra karavI paDI hatI. mohanabhAIe pote spaSTatA karI che ke A graMthane saMgraha graMtha eTale ke racAyelI kRtio kartAo vagerenA koza tarIke pragaTa karavAnI maryAdA svIkAravI paDI che. e svarUpane kAyama rAkhI banI zake teTalI viSayamAhitI ne TUMka carcA dAkhala karI che, paNa sAhityanI silasilAbaMdha tapAsa ne sarva mudrita graMthonI viSaya mAhitI ne samIkSA ApI zakAI nathI. eTale ja to e "saMkSipta' tarIke oLakhAvAyelo che. Ama chatAM mohanabhAIe eTalAM badhAM sAdhanono upayoga karyo che ke A graMtha kevaLa "koza' rahI zakyo nathI. emAM ghaNI aitihAsika
Page #93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ane cAritrAtmaka mAhitI Ameja thaI che. mahattvanI vyaktio paratve to ghaNI vistRta, tathA ghaNI vAto pahelI vAra prakAzamAM AvI che. chellAM prakaraNomAM jaina dharmanA mukhya siddhAMto, tenI saMsthAo, tIrtho vagere vize keTalIka prAthamika mAhitI ane potAnA vicAro joDyA vagara mohanabhAI rahI zakyA nathI. uparAMta, graMthamAM jinamUrtio, jinamaMdiro, anya sthApatyo, aitihAsika vyaktio, prAcIna pratomAMnA raMgIna citro, pratomAMnA hastAkSaro, lekho vagerenI maLI 59 chabIo mUkI che ane tenA savistara paricaya 62 pAnAmAM Apyo che, potAnA nivedanamAM paNa bhaMDAro, pradarzano, vihAro-Azramo, keLavaNI, bhASA, jAtibheda Adi aneka viSayo para carcA karavAnI taka emaNe lIdhI che. Ama, aneka rIte mohanabhAIe potAnA graMthane samRddha karyo che. mohanabhAInA sAhityarasa, ItihAsarasa, dharmarasa ane guNAnurAga A saMgragraMthamAM vyakta thayA vinA rahyA nathI. dareka prakaraNane AraMbhe mukAyelAM eka ke vadhu uddharaNo juo eTale e uddharahaNo - ApanArA vyaktitvano uSmAbharyo sparza thayA vinA raheze nahIM. graMthasAmagrImAM paNa mohanabhAIe kalamane mokaLI vahevA daI cAritranAyaka - ke aitihAsika prasaMgano yogya mahimA sthApita karyo che. kartA-kRtinI korI noMdhonA khaDakalA vacce A badhuM paDeluM che tethI - pahelI najare A graMthanA vAcakanuM dhyAna e na kheMce evo saMbhava che - paNa dharyathI A graMthamAMthI pasAra thanArane eka saMgrahasthAnamAMthI maLe tenA karatAM ghaNuM vadhAre maLaze emAM zaMkA nathI. mohanabhAInA A graMthamAM saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza ane gujarAtI bhASAnA sAhityanI noMdha che. hiMdI kRtio jUja hovAthI enI noMdha paNa AvavA dIdhI che. gujarAtI kAvyasAhitya paratve mohanabhAIne "jaina gUrjara kavio'no havAlo ApI kevala kavinAmayAdIthI saMtoSa mAnavo paDyo che. mohanabhAInI eka mahattvanI sAhityasevA te prAcIna sAhityakRtionA saMpAdananI che. potAnI pustikA jaina sAhitya ane zrImaMtonuM kartavya' e pustikAmAM prAcIna graMthonA prakAzananI agatya mohanabhAIe bhArapUrvaka batAvI hatI. pachI to prAcIna jaina sAhityanI zodha, noMdha, abhyAsa ane prakAzana emanuM jIvanakArya banI gayuM. "sujasavelI bhAsa' e kRti akhaMDa rUpe maLI AvatAM mohanabhAIne thayelA ati ullAsanI vAta sukhalAlajIe noMdhI che te A kAmano emano rasa keTalo utkaTa hato ne emAM e keTalA khuMpI gayelA te batAve che. aneka kRtio emaNe utArI lIdhelI temAMthI keTalIka graMtha rUpe pragaTa thaI che. keTalIka sAmAyikomAM daTAyelI paDI che ne ghaNI to ajJAtavAsamAM cAlI gaI jaNAya che.
Page #94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dhanya upAsanA ! dhanya jIvana ! vItelA varSo upara dRSTipAta karIe chIe tyAre Aje evuM jaNAya che ke e najIkamAM vItalo kALa suvarNakALa hato. vidyAnA kSetrane lAge vaLage che tyAM sudhI to hato ja. mAsika patra | patrikA paNa kevA mAtabara ane jAjaramAna prakAzita thayA hatA. Aje koI jUnA jJAnabhaMDAramAMthI tamane jainayuga, jaina ko. heralDa, jaina dharma prakASa jaina AtmAnaMda prakAzana, jaina satya prakAza vagere jo jovA maLe ane tame mAtra tenI anukramaNikA u52 ja achaDatI najara pheravo to lekhonA viSayo ane lekhanA nAmomAM tamane vaividhya ane vaiziSya jovA maLaze. prakAzano paNa badhAM baLavattara jovA maLe che. pachInA kALamAM uttarottara ApaNe ApaNI vidyA upAsanAne nIce ne nIce lai gayA ane chIcharI banAvatA gayA. UMcAi ane UMDANa banne ghaTyA. lakSya ane prayojana banne badalAyA. kALa to temAM kA2Na che ja paNa ApaNo puruSArtha pAMgaLo-vAmaNo ane ekadezIya banI gayo che. te kevuM svIkAravuM na game chatAM svIkAravuM paDe tevuM varavuM satya che. te kALa ApaNane cAraso varSa pachI sAMpaDyo hato. teno taMtu ATalo jaldI nirbaLa banAvavA jevo na hato. atyAre paNa vyaktimattAnI dRSTie ApaNe sAva nirAza thavA jevI ke niHsAsA nAMkhavA jevI hAlatamAM nathI ja nathI. paNa te zaktine yogya dizA cIMdhanAra ke e yogya dizA tarapha doranAra maLI rahe to pragati dUra nathI. pokArI-pokArIne kahevAnuM mana thAya che ke, he zramaNo ! hai zramaNIo ! he zrAvako ! huM zrAvikAo ! prabhu mahAvIra mahArAjAne cAritra prApta thai gayuM hatuM, paNa kevaLajJAna prApta thayA pachI ja teoe dharmano akSara kahevAnuM zaru karyuM hatuM. ApaNe paNa je kAMi tapa-kriyA AcarIe chIe temAM zraddhA che e vAta svIkArya pachI paNa e zraddhAne dRDha banAvavA mATe tene lUNo na lAgI jAya te mATe te-te mAM javA mATe samyajJAnanI upAsanA jarUrI che atyaMta jarUrI che. zrutajJAna, ciMtAjJAna ane bhAvanAjJAnane kramazaH siddha karavAnA che.
Page #95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 92 Aje UMDANanA bhoge vistArane vadhAvavAmAM Ave che. te nizAnIne sArI kema kahevAya ! Aje ApaNA dharmanA, saMghanA ke zAsananAM tamAma kSetre vistAra sadhAyo che te dekhAya che paNa temAM UMDANa keTaluM ? e praznano uttara meLavavA mathIe chIe tyAre manane gamagInI gherI vaLe che. itihAsanuM kArya ja A che ke temAMthI pragaTatI akhUTa preraNAne jhIlavAnI che. ApaNe tyAM tapanA utsavo thAya che, bhaktinI prazaMsA thAya che, dAnanA sanmAna thAya che, kriyAnA bahumAna thAya che to bIjA jIvo tevuM karavA anAyAsa joDAya che, ane te - te kSetramAM jIvonI saMkhyA vadhatI anubhavAya che. ApaNe jJAnanuM gaurava karatAM kyAre zIkhIzuM. bhAIo ! e to pAyo che ! pAMdaDe - pAMdaDe pANI ghaNuM pAyuM have mULamAM pANI sIMcIe. mULa majabUta haze to ApoApa vRkSa lIluMchama raheze ! bhakti, tapa, kriyA ke dAna tenI pAchaLa jJAnanuM - bhAvanuM baLa haze to teja prANavaMta banI raheze anyathA e nidmANa banIne thoDA ja samayamAM karamAvA lAgaze. zrI mohanabhAI dalIcaMda desAI je kALamAM hatAM ane je kALamAM AvA bhagIratha kAmo temaNe AdaryA ane pUrNa karyA te kALane najara samakSa lAvIe ! bhUtakALa kyAreya nakAmo nathI ! nirjIva nathI ! tamane teno upayoga karatAM AvaDe to e choDane ucheravA mATe baLavAna khAtaranI garaja sAre tema che. kahevAtAM pravacanomAM dRSTAnto sAMbhaLIne ke gavAtI sakjhAyamAM varNavAtAM mahApuruSonAM prasaMgo sAMbhaLIne ke citromAM darzAvelI ghaTanAne nihALIne citta upara asara thAya che ane jIva tevuM karavA mATe AcaravA mATe taiyAra thAya che, te zuM che ! te zuM batAve che ! Ane nimitta svarUpe laIe to tenI asarakArakatA paNa pramANI zakIe e bhUtakALa nahIM paNa jIvaMta ghaTanA che. kavirAja mAghanA kAvyo joIne have ApaNe kAvya karIzuM nahIM AvI suMdara arthagUMthaNI ApaNA manorathano viSaya paNa thaI zake tema nathI ! tyAM jevA kavi bhAravinA kAvyo joyAM to hA, AvI racanA to ApaNAMthI thaI zake ane pachI ApaNe evA-evA kavinI ciraMjIvInI racanAne pAmIe chIe ema AvA itihAsanA granthomAM thayelA saikAvAra kAryo upara mAtra najara mAMDIne e kAryonI sUcine bArIkAithI joIe to be lAbha thavA saMbhava che. UMcAIne AMbe tevA kAmanI preraNA maLe ane ApaNAthI thatAM kAmonI alpatA anubhavI zakAya. mohanabhAInA parizramane varNavavAnI vAta zabdone karI to teoe AvIne kAnamAM kahyuM ke kAgaLanA medAnamAM utArIne amane zaramiMdA banAvazo nahIM ane pUrepUrI abhivyakti karavA lAcAra chIe. eka mANasa eka jIMdagImAM dhIkatI vakIlAta bAju upara mUkI putra-patnI parivAramAM rahIne AvI jaMgI sAhityanI gaveSaNApUrNa upAsanA kevI rIte karI zakyA haze ! kyA candraka - mAna
Page #96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 93 akarAma ke zAla sanmAnathI prerita thaine AvuM karyuM haze ! kahevuM ja paDaze ke aMdarano koi evo dhakko vAgyo haze ke svataMtra Atma hRdayanAM na nivArI zakAya tevA avAjanA preryA ja teo AvA atyaMta zArIrika ane mAnasika parizramane kAraNe uttamakAryane siddha karI zakyA haze ! tekALe to AvI saMpAdana paddhati ne biradAvanArA / pramANanArA paNa jUja ja hatAM. ghaNAMne to A badho nirarthaka ane kazuM nakkI na nIpaje tevo zrama jaNAto hato tyAre teo mAMDyA rahyA ane mAnatAM rahyA ke- "utpayate jova samAnadhamAM / kAlo niravadhi vipulA ca pRthvI ||" ane temanI AgAhI sAcI paDI ! zrI jayaMta koThArI nIkaLyA. temaNe zrI mohanabhAino navo avatAra dhAryo ane jaina gUrjara kavione nave avatAre ApaNI pAse dharyA. jANanArA, mANanAre temane poMkhyA paNa kharA ! sAcA dilanuM vAvetara kyAre paNa aphaLa jatuM nathI. badhA ja sArAM kAmanI noMdha levAya ja che. kyAreka ApaNI adhIrAine kAraNe "A moDuM thayuM." evuM mahesUsa thAya che eTaluM ja ! ApaNe temanA parizramanA paripAkanA phAlane joizuM to Ano saMkSipta itihAsa che to Ano bRhat itihAsa racAya to tevo 'dariyA jevo UMDo ane vizALa, pahADa jevo UMco ane unnata hoya" evuM lAge, enI kalpanA paNa romAMcaka che. A grantha prakAzita thayA pachI bRhat itihAsa hindImAM aneka bhAgomAM vistarelo prakAzita thayo che. (have tenA gujarAtI anuvAdanAM bhAga paNa prakAzita thayA che.) te te viSayanA viziSTa jJAtA dvArAM saMpAdita thaI prakAzita thayo chatAM A moTo koza jevA nAnA saMkSipta itihAsanI garaja satata anubhavAtI rahI ! vidvAnane Ano khapa eka pena ke pensIla jevo sadAya rahyo che, A zuM darzAve che ? tame tenA pariziSTo upara to najara mAMDa......! ekale hAthe ekalapaMDe AvuM gaMjAvara kAma pUrI cokkasAithI karavAnuM kyAre banI zakyuM haze ! eka saMsthA paNa Ane pahoMcI vaLavA vAmaNI dIse che to eka vyakti ane te saMsArI vyakti....! A badhuM joine dhanya jIvana dhanya upAsanA' evA udgAra sarI paDe che. A to rola moDala che, Ane sAme rAkhIne itihAsa kevo hoI zake tenuM udAharaNa A che. AnA jevo jaina zilpasthApatyano itihAsa racavAno bAkI che. koI mAtabara saMsthA A bIDuM jhaDapavA jevuM che.
Page #97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 94 sanmAnanIya vidyApuruSa zrI madhusUdanabhAI DhAMkI AnA mATe suyogya vyakti che. temane A viSayano vyApaka ane UMDo abhyAsa che. AvA viSayanA teoe chUTA-chavAyA ghaNAM lekho paNa lakhyA che. temanI pAse eka saLaMgasUtra itihAsa meLavI zakAya. dezavAra dakSiNa bhArata | uttarabhAratanI prAsAda zailI, pratimA nirmANa zailI tevI ja rIte saikAvAra paNa parivartana pAmI jaina zilpa-sthApatya zailIno sacitra itihAsa maLI jAya. teo che tyAM sudhImAM ja AvA kAma karavA } karAvavA kaTibaddha banavuM joie. jo ke ame A kAma mATe moDA chIe chatAM hajI bAjI hAthamAM che, tema gaNIne taiyAra thavuM joIe. jaina paraMparAno itihAsa lakhAyo che chapAyo che paNa temAM joie te ekeDemika saMpAdana paddhati akhatyAra thaI nathI. kAcI sAmagrI tarIke Ane khapamAM laIne adhikRta itihAsa ApI zakAya. eoe paNa mahenata sArI ja karI che. vartamAnakALe sAdhu saMsthA (2.mU. jaina) zAsana prabhAvanAnA lebala nIce je prabhumaMdira nirmANaprabhu pratimA nirmANa ane pUjA - pUjana mahotsava racanAmAM vyasta rahe che, ane teonI sarjanAtmaka zaktine paMcAMga-AmaMtraNa patrikAnA kSaNajIvI kAryamAM jotare che tyAre je navodita - AgaMtuka sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa che temane to eka dizA ApavI Avazyaka che. te kAryanI yAdImAM ItihAsa lekhana ane tenI kAcI sAmagrI lekhe jJAnabhaMDAromAM sacavAyelI hastapratonI racanA prazasti - lekhaka prazasti khUba ja upayogI banI zake tema che ethI evA vizALa phalakavALA kAryakSetrane ughADI ApavuM joie. A kArya karavAthI paNa mohanabhAIne yogya aMjali ApI zakAze. A kArya AcAryazrI municandrasUri mahArAjanA hAthe thayuM che te bahu rAjI thavA jevI vAta che. teone A viSayano rasa che ane Ama to teo AvA kArya karIne vidyArasa pipAsuone vadhune vadhu sahAyaka thavAnuM ja kArya karI rahyA che. ApaNe icchIe ke A bIjarUpa kAryanI zRMkhalA teonA hAthe racAtI rahe. ApaNe tyAM AvA kSetramAM je kAryo thayA che te ekAkI puruSanA hAthe ja bahudhA thayA che. TImavarkanI apekSA rAkhIne rAhajonArA rAha jotAM ja rahyA che. ahIMnI tAsIra che. to bhale ! ema ja thAo paNa kArya thavuM joie ane thAya che tethI manane TADhaka vaLe che e ja gantavya che. AvA granthano upayoga karIne saMpAdakanA zramane - zaktine - samayane vadhune vadhu sArthaka banAvIe e jadevakInaMdana, zrI nemi-amRta-deva-hemacandrasUri nAraNapurA vistAra, ziSya pradyumnasUri amadAvAda-13, vi.saM. 206 1 vasaMtapaMcamI
Page #98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 10 1 107 2 1 pa6 0 24 tethI 110 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa. zuddhi patraka (A. zrI jagaccandrasUri ma.sA. (DalAvALA) e karela zuddhikaraNanA AdhAre A zuddhipatraka taiyAra thayuM che.) pRSTha paMkti zuddhapATha pRSTha paMkti zuddhapATha | pRSTha paMkti zuddhapATha sudharmaNe 46 4 acalaka 103 13 maLe che. 5 23 puruSArthathI 51 23 thanAra 103 14 bhAvavAhI 6 20 udaveyavA para 12 AzAtanA 104 27 pRthakkaraNa jhaMDo 54 14 AlocanA 106 18 mahattara ratideva sAmAcArI niviSTA teranuM 55 vaMditta sUtra 24 TharAvavA caritra 22 mUlasUtra 109 31 aMgAisu bRhatkalpa 18 samarAditya - 16 rAyapasaNImAM digaMbaroe 111 19 nandI sUtra prakAra 59 6 darzAvyo 111 24 samuccaya Ave te 11 tadaSTadhA 29 7 garUDopapAta darpaNa 113 27 caritram zrutadharA 10 guNAkarakRta 113 29 samuccaya - 24 arasaparasa nizcayAn 113 30 haribhadrasUri 22 ApeluM 14 tvadIyasUkta - 114 18 svabhAva meghakumAranI prtipttihetvH|| Adara jAlikumAra karAvyo 115 15 dizA Ave che. kaliMga 117 6 sAMbhaLatA agyAramuM 117 21 sAdhAraNa 18 arasaparasa jinavijayajI 118 9 ApyuM sAmAcArI 30 paraMparA 118 10 jagatanuM 11 agAu kuMbhakalaza 130 1 bhASA zaabhavasUrie cavA 130 43 24 kAmAkhya cANakya 130 14 apabhraMza 43 31 pragaTa 101 16 gayA 134 32 madhukarI 44 29 bhASAMtara | 101 21 samuppanno ghanezvara 1 21 bIjA ja hilbr illrinin 20 S UP 17 V ) 34 bhaMDAra -
Page #99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zuddhapATha vizeSAvazyaka AcArya siddhAnta riti ajANyo pRSTha paMkti zuddhapATha 139 2 sabhAnI 139 9 pragADha 139 bAlyAvasthA 139 paraspara 139 21 paramata 141 4 abhyAsa 141 9 gAthA 142 27 pAritoSika 143 16 jinezvara 144 11 sahasra 145 22 ArAdhanA 146 13 kArabhAra 147 14 nahi parantu 148 24 savArIe ane 149 18 temanA 151 3 jiNiMda 151 16 gUrjara sainya 152 6 puruSArtha 154 24 svataMtra 154 31 jinamaMDana 161 14 AzrayathI 161 21 prayANa 163 17 bhavad 164 7. prAkRta 165 4 sidhdha 165 9 ApI 165 AjJAmAM 165 19 gurnAvalI 166 15 samuccaya 167 26 sAMbhaLI 167 28 upAzraya 167 32 AhAra wym von pRSTha paMkti 168 18 169 23 171 25 171 27 13 176 14 178 7 178 14 178 17. 180 11 180 24 181 9 181 30 183 3 183 25 183 26 185 3 185 15 186 21 193 1 193 1 193. 195 16 1977 198 11 198 28 198 29 199 12 199 12 201 201 211 219 4 | pRSTha paMkti 220 1 239 23 239 24 240 24 250 15 255 261 24 263 17 284 9 338 26 419 24 43) 431 471 478 480 12 515 2 543 31 pa44 15 pa45 18 547 17 lekha tethI pracAra kAraNa gayAM che. sattAdhArI arthione caudaso hemacaMndra hovAthI tethI nivAsasthAna niryukti caritra vastRpta kriyAzraya yogazAstraM ghaNA tathA vyAkaraNa midaM pUrvaja pAthodhe ekenApi pArakhu saMpradAya syAdvAda sunane zuddhapATha rUkha senA acAnaka jagati svecchayA devasUri prabhRti aMkevAliyA hemacaMdrAcArya nyAyArthamaMjUSA AnaMdaghana je nAma SatrizikA jAya tenI chApavAnI paMDita sukhI karI zakuM zvetAMbara gujarAtI jainetara aMte 548 saikA joze udAharaNa gadya 548 549 27 551 27 papa1 28 552 12 552 15 papa3. - 3 553 24 553 25 papa4 7 554 10 anya kI hai kA zruta prakAza prakAze che. agAu kheDAyeluM
Page #100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ XANIMINS 2. zrI pArzvanAtha kumAra ane kamaTha tApasa (mugala samayanA kalpasUtramAMthI). 1. kamaTha tApasa ane pArzvanAtha rAjakumAra (musalamAna pUrvanA samayanA kalpasUtramAMthI)
Page #101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ T 3. zrI AdinAthaprabhunI dhAtu-pratimA saM. 1000 4. bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra www.jaineliseorg
Page #102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ a u63EE223nxo (sAdX xxlrelDDIUS wa ANELY pa. i.sa. prAraMbhano ahapUjA mATeno AyAgapaTa-mathurA pArA 104 6. saM. 95 mAM jena yati kara
Page #103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ SENDUCED ne AvA chatA yuga Slot . dhAtunI ardha padmAsanastha jinamUtti-jUnI karNATakI lipilekha sahita 8. ajaMTA pAse jainamaMdirano dvAra maMDapa
Page #104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ $; 9. AbU para vimalazA maMtrInuM kahevuM-"vimala vasahi' pArA 289 ' f ' *T) 10. AbU 'vimalavasahinA ghumaTanuM apratima nakazI kAma pArA 289 fritt
Page #105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ R)) is jarA 11. jesalamera bhaMDAra tADapatra pustakanA kASTaphalaka para citrita jinavallabha sUri pArA 314-6. 12. jesalamera bhaMDAra tADapatra pustakanA kASThaphalaka para citrita jinadatta sUri pArA 317-319 13. iDara gaDhanuM bAvana jinAlaya.
Page #106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14. kumArapAlanuM ajItanAtha maMdira-tAraMgA. pArA 304-306 (1 ) maitts hemacaMdra 15. 'kalikAlasarvajJa' zrI hemacaMdra sUri; paramAhatazrI kumArapAla bhUpAla / // ellerani on Encional
Page #107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 16.mahaMzrI vastupAla-mahe. zrI lalitAdevI-mahaM. zrI vejaladevI jAsaMbasamatApatrastakoyarizikSita bADhamAcAryakumArapAlayorimannI 10.sI. 124nI tADapatranI pratamAM citritazrI hemAcArya ane rAjana kumArapAla) Fol Private & Personal use only www.Jaine breyta
Page #108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18. mahAmAtya vastupAla tejapAlanAM maMdira-giranAra (pArA para ane paraka) 19. kaccha-bhadrezvaranuM prasiddha maMdira (jagaDuzAnuM) titalon maana For private Personal usd Only
Page #109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20. jinadattasUrinI mUrti praha saM. 1334 - pATaNa (pArA 317-319) ra 21. rANakapuranuM dharaNAzAnuM maMdira saM. 1497 pArA 665
Page #110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22. sAdaDInuM jainamaMdira. (23. citoDano jaina kIrtistaMbha. (Ti. 444)
Page #111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24. citoDamAM aSTApada namaMdira- zaMgAra cAvaDI?-siMgAra cIrI saM. 1505 25. giranAranI saMgrAma sonI (usamarasiMha)nI TuMka (saM. 1494) wambayor
Page #112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ International 26. jAmanagaranuM jinamaMdira saM. 1608 (pArA 828) 20. zatruMjayaparanuM mukhya AdinAtha maMdira fer Roval & Personal Use Only
Page #113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 28, zatruMjayaparanAM jaina maMdironuM vihaMgAvalokana. * : A I[( & 29. zrI sumatinathaprabhunI dhAtu-mUrti saM. 1512 rAjagRha, Jain Education Interno della For private & Personal use only
Page #114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ||shriilo'vaangre|shrii htkhrtrgcchaadhiish:| / / saM1605mArgazIrSasatighaugArolAMmazAlikasA0zrImalatA0cAMpalAda basnadhAharUkanAyAkanakAmadArarAjAmagharAsAdiyAnAcatAmAgapAzvanA ghAbabakA0pa0cayagapadhAnazrIjanasiMpalAkaranAzAjanarAUmArAnaHprAtAThatA 30. prasiddha thA3zAhanI prazasti-dodravA bhari saM. 1675 (pArA 846) 31-32, zilpakalAno namuno-pattharanI be mUrtio jesalamera saM. 1583 33. ' guru' zrIhAraviSayasUri mUrti.
Page #115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ nshwnd skhr `T rslnd nshn `lyshn mwfq Slst dr bnwntnnn `ly w bnby .bhdwynt. Hyh wbkhrdr khrn H wsttl w mtSdyn mh mnhrk wr wjwd qmn `lyshn stndrd bh bh rtrdkhz wbsmglnrh wbkhrm khh khwrdn mrd zd slmn `lyn sTrt khdh jzrwzjryjdn nkhdrHl wjbt wmn mnft rnndwj lynkhdkhn khn shz dnh bSTfkhrwn bzdsh@ Htl qm wSlHZ lklm bbnh rd.. wwd nzm lnsny@ khr nZr dr byst wkhshtt wkhrTyy `mrtDny mywhZbtHrybwrtbn Trt w khshrd `lmt st qdhsh lmn d dh m`bd wmskn nnkh dylhy yshn bshd khy ndy rwhnthyshn@ khrn bq` rwb` Gdh bshd rntbw`bn yshn mszmHbn khtw bshd t dwssn chhlmZryfy wmt`wdh n snbdrjnf khrj stn shnsn sl yn khr stndyk smTly@ bnswn wlntrnt bstmn bynynd nw` tmm brsnd w wTn khwd khmykhnd mn mykhrdnd mhlt n mwynnmdrnyt tkh dkhndkhrynkhh br` Hzbrdh bd ntql ndrTryq dy Hmy twjh bshnd by lrhn `lyshn `lmndn tkhydnyndkhryb tryn jy byd w`h bnkrntyn kr`yn dntndrmrdwnd dwltnbz trm qy@ khrmshhr wr lmwfqh hn nmy khwrdry khy bdshdny khy ny st `tmd lmlk l`nf `tdkhlt lky wlHDry'D wlshml lmSyr llf lqhr`mwnzlw lbhrm wrd ljnyt lkTy nfrrlnZr lkhqnm lnDlshrr wlwn lmnzh qrwchy lzmn mbrznyn `Tkhn bwrfwrlGn wl`Tly rwzfwnbrn trzmyr bshr chwn hmkhy hmt lbnt `mrntt khjy` Twby nm wTbqt lzkhlfy@ shp rmtnwn mdhhb wmbwz lrmq lmyzkhwzshryfrrDy` wtbrrmny rfty rfqrwTn wbTnh hrkhdm znGmZrbzkhS Hq rmSrr Zhwr nqr jwn yn st wzwb` mr` abzyntTmj lbn Hrthbt qdm brhm lkhrfn khT`h tjrt drm `dt rsnzyTl`wdshtGl st m stdmt znn z rhb mt`l dgrm mSl t nmyndh Hkt lGdyr ry zwzmdm `Sb fn rzlbn rz srwr Tbqt brdsht khrshn`m wnTlq rkh pr trbyt zZl rjt blGryzdy bshryfrd khtrgrrrt mrd mn kl nwndyz br br jy mrkhz ss khlh ym `brtyr mhrbnnh rTb shfqn my gyrd dr mrjwrt khdy ntyj yjd `d@ mkhlHmd wjrbbrdst nZm`t (nwkht m`rt mtnSrwnrbyshn Gyrtrsh (zD`yn khrt brrh hkhl mwrdl wmbty bTn bnd bb Hrstbh rkzt ryDt wkhrjly `rm mmn hryswry rbn Tynt lwkh mbkht lmn drk dhkhrkhy Hry n khy ndrmndrHwl lshw. wrh zmn yshnkh dwrhdrywslhy yshn btt khy zrd nbyrrTt bnyn znw nql shdh bshd b wyln shl bshd r m`qbn rHbn ynn bslrmHy blkh nGyr ssy grtn hm 'Hr~ Thrh zn Gtbrj nshnsnskhrz rmthl an khrfrnzynbrnm` ldbyh bqwn@ dt nt byn tmrdrshnsy mbnh yndrn zrmtrykrnly lmrd hlsnblt rkhn hr hwshtn swdnyt nwr bnw` trkhhy rshHtj wjrn pt tdry mndgry b nmy yrlt bnt / ntZr `dt khwn adm dr njn zdlkHdr bshrkh jm`@ stm ntwn khrd ltjb` shkhr rwbt Hl wstqbl jyw mtSdyn shGlndwr bntk Hkm brshchn khr nzjn dwn lt`rt lwntHl Hl frwnt Gltn wm`rDrr rwy Swr rm`wy mn l`rbkhn khn rmh th lzm brdsht HlGGr t hmwrhdytn brdh d` khwdtwn b wdkhdprsty srkhzy nmyd dr `yn dsht khlf`lndhr tb` y'zr lywm mTbq 28 mhrm lHrm sy 909 jrh rwzn hh w 34. akabaranuM hIravijayasUrine pharamAna 35. akabaranuM vijayasena sUrine pharamAna pArA 804 Pascharose only at For
Page #116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3. zrI hIravijaya sUrino akabara bAdazAhe karelo satkAra Hqsh hm khh dryn mdt dry dr srslTnt my brndchwn lms wstd` z dndkhh gr dr khl mlkh mHrwsh dr dwzdh rwz m`brh khh rwt bdrt bchyn bshd dr msln ntm j bzh rHywnt khh nshwd mwjb srfrrh yn mskyn khwhdbwd w chndyn nh mn rbrkht yn hm qdm lkhl my khwhdryft wshb an br khrfrm HDrt qds shrf h bwd `bdkhwhdkhrdyrn njm shftny bnjH mTlb r rby` `ll w lzm frqh w`T bnr khr skhy khn jndr mrdn dkhtrm mlt wrn bqbwl fwndntjh nTl` wjb ltb` bh nkhy shrf Srr yft khh drrwzy dr khml bsl dr khl mlkh mHy dr sln jy'z nkhshnd w brmwn yn mr nkhrdnd wdryn bb mslm snd mjdd nTlbndy bydk Hsb dnd lHkm llqds `lmrh n `mr tkhlf wkhn trnd dr sgr sl Hkhm khrm dr yn b nZm rstmy gyly nZmn sflslTny nyn z qrr br` js w mh frwr dyy. bdnnd chwn mhy `dlt wjbr ndrym rkhh drbr khl mlkh bry jhngyry dr tHmylmnmh y m`rwf ry nyt nkhndt dr bdst awrdn khTr kh nh blykhh mbd` m`br dr wHd wjb ljrd `Tr rst khSwS dr strDy qlwb qlyshn frSt ndyshn khrTly my dygrnyst: yt twjh sd dr myrym lhwdryn dlkhr ykh mrkhndnmnnd. wjh mnSwr wmTlwb dbwspwrtnyh rwrbrkhh pchyty khh myl jysyn r khl 35. veilaj fadsed infed salon (ult 20) gaharI / vAra vAra taaNbliinii| bUTaka bArabarI||18|| pA kola jayagAna kriijiivniijii| devadayApraborANAvavanadoSavyAka kaba klbaajii| banakI satarSama / 20NadA kalAjaitri baalaagaaNghrnnaanaa| giragatAnA vahamAna vilniivrunhiijii| matAmarapamA kAma kniinaamruup||22|| muruna lAlabaha navamIsammamAta kArima vivi karAvajI nisuprAvatajI kItra kallAjIdAppAlAnara punItadannAdA maraNApAkAma jAkilo pari jatrAnojanadoSAma rUpaNAkaramAdAnapana murabarae mokalanInomAnaparataviru miThAmikatagatato mArira mAnA jIvarAsAnASa kAjI/gArarupAe jima me mAtahata bagaramaramAyabApa talajalAbAjinamanigamarujA nimsaakr5||21|| riSadevarAja) lagAnI karitumorAsAra|| rAmamahijinama mevAmikajaMjI / detA'ripulA yunAgirisiNagArA manapApaloyAMjAra aMgatimativaMdha sambaniyame [(ega jiembaMdasara OUTLERI gAjA saahibjaadev| zraNarUsiritArurAjA / tava ratArAse // jabaradyAnAtidnaMtaraNa) / karajAmiyAdiniAMgara pApale rAmamadyuruSamamiSpasumaghaNa garisakaladAsabAba ||itishrymaadinaa stavana smaas|| saMvatsola sravarSe dinalikhita 38. samayasuMdaragaNinA hastAkSaramAM svakRta gU.AdinAtha sta0 saM. 1699 (pArA 840)
Page #117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Personal Use Only zrI rAya sAgara seTha sAMtI dAsa 39. zeTha zAMtihAsa mane zrIzavasAgarasUri (pArA 833-4) ta ta se sthAna dAma JAA tAmA taya nIti TrAma kA pAvana dinamAthi jAtAnA karamA kRpayA nasAvAsako nin dina kA (trIkAmAsa lAi rasti darAH zrIjita siMhAnidhAsta nyahAM bulApha gaNadharA: zrIjita rAjA yasa jnH||ni timilA sAyaM yata rAto prati jinaHsavI dA1122 vaizrIsa jarA naka TE SEE TOP dala GEOR 65 kArAkSa 1 fes yeyAdAva vAdyamAna KNA5 TE ny 2 Wu Wan Dian tozrIvara rAmaprakA spAvatAtpadAto prati navataMsa karana y tAH S lA Eu ldrwd 6. And bheTa 2 DOSAG BRUGER 19 Zhong nimi ma.100 . b m P E 20 PUN Zhong APP ESCO. W kiyo usarambalAzA 61605 niMdA mahasa nizcinacitya GERNE FOOTED: WAKENKRAR zra dhAna gha SMETE 229 100024832 A 35 EMER 453 w ta 5. ab & rubi svahamiyA! yathAvAData svatApa yAti 75099531 mara GK/31549 TU 1.001 ma Vala 1207 Bei deoweonhoeeseo i REE Gao Gai - all a prakA ryAepa kArAtra dhAnyasara kIpUrNadhiti R dI nasamarthacAlibaMdara kama svIkakA sAta makaH zrI jayatI saMgha ra canAdInyuttamAni zrI madhyAvastI zrImAtA rAjAmadhananayAcyA pAnAzrI 40. saM. 1675 nA lodravAnA pArzvanAtha maMdiramAM zilAmAM kotarela zatadalapadma yaMtra
Page #118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zramAhA kSetrantaraniMtra ludisagu yazanimhA sAtha gAspurAyu vA sala vaDo / cpaturajevA vAjA nagaravi sala tilAI vega vA spu // 6NA epa | sonagari vasA prAga va siMva mai hara rAjano kA te sAhasarAtri bAvati nagara bAziMra cha / nAM manasa dhavI sAMga eApe SA| 6 || tarApa naha ninaMda niMSatra dAsi kA nagara bA vatI mAhiM gaayu| prapatra etriyakAjasaSa parodhayu sakalapadArtha sAra pAyu 6 // praepapragaTana yu|| 2 // zratI zrI vata 1610 varSe caItra vahi 13 gatvA ga gAthA // 12 41. zrAvaka kavi RSabhadAsanA hastAkSaramAM svakRta vratavicArarAsa saM. 1679 42. jinaharSanA hastAkSaramAM 10 svakRta zatruMjaya mAhAtmya rAsa saM. 1755 (pArA 876) kAsAre varata vIcAra rAsa saMpUrNa saM rela saMgha vA SadA, samAMga sAvikamA dina dasa parvadevasaMtamA mAya re mAyaramadAna respa niSyApaNAjinasyANAnavikama malinamasIti manamandira kamaradevApa manI prade galAkorajananAsA sa manAmazatASTa yAtAyAta sugalAsa li mamatA sUryavasi godAbAyAna lina revajI ba me mAmakAnAva batAta re sarasolIyAre // 200 girimA parera tanA pa pAlo nikAsI // mI devatAnA nAz ekA mAnisalA paramAnaMda nirAja nitInnAsa divasAta dezamA Aye sitagAta patipragaTa 54 TA w
Page #119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 43. zatruMjaya paranAM jaina maMdiro 44. zatruMjaya para zeTha motIzAnI TUMka. . Jain Education Internatione For Private & ferah se o
Page #120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 45. zeTha haThIsiMha kesarIsiMha-amadAvAda sva. saM. 1901 pArA 991 46. haThIsiMhanuM deheruM-amadAvAda saM. 1903 pArA 991 semnational For Private & Personal use is
Page #121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 9409 +0* 5000 40864 40. saM. 1903nA haThIsiMhanA daherAno bahArano dekhAva. amadAvAda. 48. haThIsiMhanA maMdiranuM dvAra. Tell) [peake [[Jx 2 *& COOL 0100660000 www TRANT 100000 Watch
Page #122
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5. zrI AtmArAmajI-(vijayAnaMda sUri) 51. vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI B.A. pArA 1014-18
Page #123
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 'pa2. dAnavIra zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMda 53. muMbaI yunivarsiTIne premacaMda zeThanI bakSIsa rAjabAi TAvara 54. adhyAtmI philasupha rAyacaMda kavi 55. mahAtmA mohanadAsa gAMdhI tra
Page #124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pa6 rAya badrIdAse karAvela jainamaMdira, kalakattA. - pa0. "jena'nA AdhataMtrI rava0 bhagubhAI phatecaMda kArabhArI. S lication International
Page #125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Jain Education international 58 giranAraparanAM jaina maMdironuM vihaMgAvalokana 59 AbuparanAM jaina maMdiro-vimalavasahi vagerenuM vihaMgAvalokana,
Page #126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga pahelo bha. zrI mahAvIra ane Agama sAhitya. [vIrAt 1 thI vIrAt 980] arahaMte vaMdittA caudasapuvvI taheva dasapuvvI / ekkArasaMgasuttatthadhArae savva sAhU ya // -oghaniyukti. -arihaMtane, cauda pUrvadharane, daza pUrvadharane ane 11 aMganA sUtrArtha dhAranAra sarva sAdhuone vaMdana karIne (AraMbhu chuM.)
Page #127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 1 maMgalAcaraNa sarvajJamIzvaramanantamasaMgamagryaM sArvIyamasmaramanIzamanIhamiddhaM / siddhaM zivaM zivakaraM karaNavyapetaM zrImajjinaM jitaripuM prayataH praNaumi // namaH zrI vardhamAnAya zrImate ca sudharmeNa / sarvAnuyogavRddhebhyo vANyai sarvavidastathA // jaina dharmano udaya ane tenuM sthAna * sarvajJa, izvara anaMta, asaMga, agya, sarvahitAvaha, asmara, anIza, anIha, tejasvI, siddha, ziva, zivakara, karaNaindriyo ane zarIrarahita, jitaripu, zrImAna jinane prayatnapUrvaka praNamuM chuM. zrI vardhamAnasvAmIne, zrI sudharmagaNadharane, sarvAnuyogavRddhone ane sarvajJanI vANIne namaskAra. -abhayadevasUrikRta bhagavatI sUtraTIkAnA maMgalAcaraNa parathI. zrImahAvIra pravacana * purisA ! saccameva samabhijANAhi / saccassa ANAe se uvaTThie mehAvI mAraM tarai // -AcArAMgasUtra. -he puruSo ! satyanuM ja samabhijJAna-parijJAna karo. satyanI AjJA upara Ubhelo medhAvIbuddhizAlI mAra-mRtyune tarI jAya che. * pAtuM sabaMsi yitti 4 ! ttho vara mehAvI sarvAM pAvaLamAM Drosapha / -AcArAMgasUtra, spaSTarUpe satya para sthiratA kara. satyanirata medhAvI sarva pApa-karmone bALI mUke che. pabhU dose nirAkiccA na virujhejja keNai / maNasA vayasA caiva kAyasA ceva aMtaso // -sUtrakRtAMga sUtra. Atmabalane jAgrata karI dveSane dUra karI koIthI paNa virodha mana, vacana ane kAyAthI jIvananA avasAna sudhI na kara.
Page #128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pAro 1-2 vibhAga-1, prakaraNa-1, "jina" "24 tIrthakara" te ja gADu se saLaM nAkhavuM , ne saLaM gAbaDuM te ai nADuM | -AcArAMga. 3/4/129 je ekane (AtmAne) jANe che te sarva jANe che; je sarva jANe che te ekane jANe che. diTuM suyaM mayaM viNNAyaM, jaM ettha parikahijjai / je daSTa-dekhAyuM che, saMbhaLAyuM che, anumata thayuM che, vijJAta thayuM che te pramANe kahevuM joie. "jina'-tIrthakara' 1. bhAratanA Arya dharmanI traNa zAkhAo : vaidika, jaina ane bauddha e traNe maLIne AryAvartanA prAcIna dharmanuM pUrNa svarUpa baMdhAya che. prAcIna AryAvartamAM evA adbhuta mahAtmAo thayA che ke jemaNe potAnAM mana, vANI ane kAyA tadana jItI lIdhAM hatAM. teone guNanI dRSTithI "jina" (ji dhAtu jItavuM, e parathI jItanAra) at (yogya) e yathArtha nAma ApavAmAM Ave che, ane emanA dharmane khAsa anusaranArA te "jaina" "AhaMta' kahevAya che. e mahAtmAoe potAnA jIvanathI ane upadezathI asaMkhya jIvone A saMsAramAMthI tarAvI dIdhA che ane tethI teo "tIrthakara' nAme paNa oLakhAya che. 2. jaino dareka yuga-mahAyugamAM 24 tIrthaMkaro thaelA mAne che. vartamAna yugamAM 24 thaelA - temAM sauthI pahelA RSabhadevajI ane chellA vardhvamAna-mahAvIrasvAmI. RSabhadevajI atyaMta prAcIna kALamAM thaI gayA. emane brAhmaNo paNa viSNunA 24 avatAramAMnA eka mAne che; ane emanA adbhuta vairAgyanI ane paramahaMsavRttinI bahu prazaMsA kare che. RSabhadevajI pachInA bIjA vIsa tIrthaMkaro paNa 1. "jina" zabda buddhanA mATe, temaja viSNunA mATe paNa vaparAya che. juo. sarvajJaH sugato buddho dharmarAjastathAgataH / samantabhadro bhagavAnmArajillokajiJjinaH // amarakozaH jino'rhad buddha viSNuSu / hemacaMdra-anekArtha saMgrahaH 2-378. vaLI 'jina" (jainonA jina) saMbaMdhI yogavAsiSThamAM mumukSu prakaraNamAM ahaMkAra khaMDana adhyAyamAM ullekha che ke :nAhaM rAmo na me vAJchA na ca bhogeSu me manaH / kevalaM zAntimicchAmi svAtmanIva jino yathA // 2. prAcIna RgvadamAM at yogya, mahAna, saMmAnya vagere arthamAM vaparAyo che. juo. Rgvada 2, 3-1; 23-3; 7-18; 10-22; 2-2; 10-99-7, mULa, A. zrI. hemacaMdranA abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI (1,24,25)mAM A at zabdanA paryAya nIce pramANe ApyA cheHarhjjinH pAragatastrikAlavit kSINASTakarmA parameSThyadhIzvaraH / zaMbhuH svayaMbhU bhagavAJjagatprabhu stIrthaMkarastIrthakaro jineshvrH|| 3. A "yuga-mahAyuga' e zabda mATe jaina "avasarpiNI' ane 'utsarpiNI' e nAmanA moTA kAla-kAlacakranA be vibhAgo kahyA che. ava=nIce sarva dhAtu saravuM e parathI saranAra te avasarpiNI eTale rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi vaibhavamAM kramazaH je paDato-Utarato kAla te; jyAre rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi vaibhavamAM ut kahetAM UMco eTale kramazaH caDhato kAla te utsarpiNI. A vibhAgomAM saMkhyA na thai zake eTalAM varSo pasAra thaI jAya che. e pratyeka vibhAganA cha bhAga karyA che tene cha "ArA' kahevAmAM Ave che. utsarpiNInA cha ArA pUrA thAya ke avasarpiNInA ArA zarU thAya che. vartamAnamAM avasarpiNIno pAMcamo Aro cAle che. hiMduo vartamAna yugane kaliyuga kahe che; pro. AnaMdazaMkara dhruva kahe che ke "itihAsa
Page #129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ghaNA prAcIna kALamAM thai gayA. pachI bAvIsamA neminAthajI te kRSNanA paitRka bhAI saurASTranA girinAra parvata para siddhi pAmyA. trevIsamA tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha e kAzInA azvasena rAjAnA putra-temaNe 70 varSa sudhI jaina dharmano upadeza karyo" emano samaya vi.sa. pUrve 820 thI 720 (I.saM. pUrve 876 thI 776) eTale ke teo zrI mahAvIra svAmInA nirvANa pahelA 250 varSe siddha thayA~. 4 3. A pArzvanAthajIne aitihAsika vyakti tarIke Do. yAkobI (Jacobi) Adie hAlanI zodhakhoLathI svIkArela che. sara bhAMDArakare neminAthajIne paNa aitihAsika vyakti tarIke jaNAvela che ane tema gaNatAM saurASTra (ke jemAM hAlanuM gujarAta samAi jatuM hatuM) sAthe jainono saMbaMdha zrI neminAtha pahelAMno hato ema siddha thaI zake, 4. zrI mahAvI2 bha. pahelAM cAturyAma saMvaravAda (ke jeno ullekha bauddha graMtha dIghanikAyanA bIjA sUtra sAmaJaphalasutta mAM temaja jaina sUtromAM Avela che.) sthApita thayo hato. te cAra yAma eTale vrata nAme prANaghAtamAMthI sarvathA nivRtti (ahiMsA), asatya bolavAthI sarvathA nivRtti (satya), adattAdAnamAMthI (corImAMthI) sarvathA nivRtti (asteya), ane parigrahamAMthI sarvathA nivRtti (aparigraha); te cArano pArzvajina upadeza karatA hatA. A parigrahano artha e che ke koipaNa vastuno saMgraha karavo nahi temAM strI paNa parigrahanA vasturUpe gaNAtI hatI. paNa zrI mahAvIra bha.nA samayamAM paratve cAra mata zakya che. (1) sadhaLuM sthira che, nathI caDhatuM nathI utaratuM, nathI vadhatuM nathI ghaTatuM, nathI AgaLa gati. nathI pAchaLa gati. A mata vicAravA jevo nathI. (2) je bane che te Akasmika-arthAt zAthI bane che e ApaNe kahI na zakIe arthAt itihAsamAM kAryakAraNabhAvanI saMkalanA nathI. The Spirit bloweth as it listeth- AtmAnA svacchanda anusAra game te thayAM kare che. paNa pahelAnA jevoja manuSyamatine avagaNato vicAra che. (3) trIjo siddhAnta 'cycle' yAne 'cakranemi krama'no che. (meghadUtamAM kahyuM che tema nIcaityuiri pa vazA vanemi meLa) DArvina pachI eka sIdhI lITImAM uttarottara pragatino siddhAnta janma pAmyo (kAvyaprakAzamAM sArAlaMkAranI vyAkhyA ApI che tema uttarottaramu mavet sAra: parAvadhi:), paNa ogaNIsamI sadInA AraMbha sudhI tema na hatuM. zeli itihAsanA yugane RtuonA rUpakathI oLakhe che (If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?) gADAnuM paiDuM jema phare che tema prajAnuM bhAgya phare che. enA astodaya thayAM ja kare che. A ApaNI, yugakalpanI kalpanA che jenuM svarUpa jaino 'utsarpiNI' ane 'avasarpiNI' e unnati ane avanatisUcaka zabdothI batAve che. A temaja pUrvokta pragatinA siddhAntamAM naitika dRSTA doSa e che ke emAM manuSyaprayatnane avakAza raheto nathI. tethI (4) chello vikalpa e saMbhave che ke manuSya vyakti temaja prajA potAnuM bhAgya potAne hAthe ghaDe che; utsarpiNI-satyayugamAM kaliyuga ke kaliyugamAM satyayuga-upajAvavAnI enI zakti ke che. vasanta-kArtika 1982 pR. 365-366. 4. gate zrI pArzvanirvANAtsArddha varSazate dvaye / zrI vIrasvAmino jajJe mahAnaMdapadodayaH // - amaracaMdra - jinendra caritre aGgASmasajja Adi vIro nigeso gAmo / --pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 404. eTale pArzvanA nirvANathI aDhIso varSe vIra jinezvara jAta eTale (TIkAmAM-siddhapaNe) thayA. 5. e bauddha graMthamAM ema jaNAvyuM che ke cAturyAma saMvaravAda mahAvIra svAmIno vAda hato paraMtu jaina graMtho uparathI evuM jaNAya che ke temanI pUrve 250 varSa para thayelA bha, pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkaranA samayamAM te hato.
Page #130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 4-7 vibhAga-1, prakaraNa-1, bha. mahAvIrasvAmi parigrahano artha saMkucita thayo, eTale ke parigrahamAM dhana, dhAnya jamIna vagere gaNAvA lAgyuM ane strIno parigraha parigraha tarIke na samajAya eTale ke aparigrahano artha kevaLa koIpaNa vastuno saMgraha karavo nahi evo thavA lAgyo, ane koI koI prasaMge strIsaMga karavAne harakata nathI evuM keTalAka daMbhI parivrAjako pratipAdana karavA lAgyA, tethI zrI mahAvIre sarvathA maithunavirati e pAMcamo yAma ukta cAra yAmo sAthe joDI paMcazikSArUpe-paMcavratarUpe upadezyo. uttarAdhyayana sUtra). 5. zrI mahAvIrano janma vi.sa. pUrve pa42 (I.sa. pUrve pa98)mAM ane temanuM nirvANa pAvApurImAM 72 varSanI vaye vi.saM. pUrve 470 (i.sa. pUrve para6)mAM kArtika (gujarAtI Azvina) vada amAvAsyAne dine thayuM. te dine licchavI rAjAoe te nirvANanA smaraNArthe potAnA nagaramAM dIpamAlA-rozanI karI hatI. AthI dIvAlI parva thayuM. ne temanA nirvANathI jainono zaka cAlato Avyo che. "itihAsa uparathI dharmAcAryanA nAmathI zaka calAvavAnI pahela jainoe karelI jaNAya che." (lokamAnya tilakanuM vaDodarAnI trIjI jaina zve. konpharansa vakhate kareluM bhASaNa). 6. nigraMtha mahAvIra ane zramaNa buddha baMne samakAlIna hatA. baMne nirvANavAdI mahApuruSo hatA. baMnenuM lakSya eka ja hatuM, paraMtu te lakSya sAdhavAnI baMnenI pravRtti bhinna hatI. baMnenA samayamAM samAjanI ane dharmanI sthiti sarakhI ja hatI, ne dhArmika ane sAmAjika caLavaLano te samaya hato. dharmavicAranAM prakhyAta 'darzanolagabhaga A samayamAM-kSatriyayugamAM thayAM. vedavihita hiMsA Adi, kriyAkAMDe dharmanuM svarUpa pakaDyuM hatuM. zUdrone ane strIone mATe vedAdhyayana ane sanyAsAdino niSedha hato. yajJothI devakRpA manAvI manuSyone tArI ApavAnA kriyAkAMDo racI varNabhedanI pracaMDa dIvAlo ubhI karI potAne sarvottama-uccattama mAnI manAvI brAhmaNoe lobha, lAlaca, ajJAna ane abhimAnane vaza thai AkhA samAjanI sthiti ulaTI karIne bagADI nAMkhI hatI. 7. jarmana prophesara loimAna Leumann jaNAve che ke baMne (zrI mahAvIra ane buddha) uttamakuLamAM janma pAmyA hatA, baMne potAnA ja kuTuMbamAM ucharIne moTA thayA hatA ane baMne Azare trIza trIza varSanA saMsAravyavahArathI kaMTALI Akhare sAdhu thayA. baMnee ati AturatAthI ane potAnA paripUrNa paruSArthathI tapazcaryA AdarI, paNa tapa emane to kasoTI-patthara hatI. mahAvIra emAM pAra utaryA ane ene anusarIne potAno dharma yojyo naitika siddhAMtomAM ane dhArmika bhAvanAomAM to mahAvIra ane buddha baMne lagabhaga sarakhA hatA; mukhya viSayomAM to ekamata ja hatA; eTaluM ja nahi paNa emanA samayanA bIjA vicArakonA, (keTalAka) naitika ane dhArmika abhiprAyo sAthe paNa e baMne ekamata hatA.brAhmaNadharmanA AcAryo jJAtibhedanA saMkucitapaNAe karIne ane yajJamAM pazuone mArI homavAnA dharme karIne baMdhAI paDyA hatA. eja dharma A sAdhuone ekavAre pApakarma lAgyuM, 6. te sUtramAM adhyayana 23 gAthA 23mAM kahyuM che ke : cAujjAmo a jo dhammo / jo imo paMcasikkhio // desio vaddhamANeNaM / pAseNa ya mahAmuNI // artha : pArtha mahAmunie je cAturyAma dharma kahyo che te ja vardhamAna svAmIe paMcazikSA rUpe upadezyo che. 7. "buddha ane mahAvIra' gU. bhASAMtara karanAra rA. narasiMhabhAI IzvarabhAI paTela pR. 15, 16, 19
Page #131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa kAraNa ke mANasanI ke pazunI hiMsAne sauthI bhraSTa prakAranuM pApa e mAnatA hatA....... mahAvIre badho puruSArtha AtmA upara ja dAkhavyo che; e mAtra sAdhu ja na hatA, paNa tapasvI hatA. paraMtu buddhane sAco bodha prApta thayA pachI e tapasvI nA rahyA, mAtra sAdhu ja rahyA ane potAno badho puruSArtha jIvanadharma upara dAkhavyo. ekano udeza ethI Atmadharma thayo; bIjAno lokadharma thayo." 8. te vakhate zrI mahAvIre jaNAvyuM ke (1) "badhA jIvo AyuSyane ane sukhane cAhe che, duHkha ane vadha (maraNa) saune apriya che, sarva koI jIvavAnI prItivALA ane vRttivALA che, jIvavuM badhAne vahAluM che." mATe jIvo ane jIvavA gho; (2) brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya ane zUdra-e upanAmo mAtra kriyAjanya che, mATe zAstrazravaNa ane AcaraNano sarvane samAna hakka che. brAhmaNa teja ke je brahmaAtmAnuM svarUpa jANe, ane ahiMsAdharmane viziSTa mAne (3) yajJa e AtmabalidAna che-hiMsAjanita yajJa te kharo yajJa nathI (4) lokapravAhane anusarazo nahIM;' (5) AtmAno uddhAra AtmA poteja svabaLathI karI zake che ne tethI paramAtmA banI zake che ne tema karavA mATe jIvane lAgelAM karmonAM AvaraNa AtmabaLathI samyagdarzana, samyajJAna ane sammacAritrathI dUra karavAM joie; e traNa ratnano sAmudAyika mArga e ja mokSamArga che. (6) A vaDe sAMpradAyika dRSTie jaina na hoya chatAM anya liMge koI paNa siddha thaI zake; (7) sarva siddhAtmA, paramAtmA che - Izvara che ane e rIte IzvaranuM astitva che. AtmA pote potAnAM karmano kartA ane bhoktA che. TUMkamAM kavisamrATuM TAgoranA 8. savve jIvA piyAuyA, suhasAyA, dukkhapaDikUlA, appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIviukAmA / savvesiM jIviyaM piyN| (taskuI) MAtivANajha, viva . -AvAra sUtra. --badhA jIvone AyuSya priya che; sarve sukhanA abhilASI che, du:kha sarvane pratikUla che; vadha (maraNa) saune apriya che. sarve koine jIvita =jIvavuM priya che. sarve jIvavAnI IcchA rAkhe che. A mATe koIne mAravo, kaSTa devuM na joIe. ___ savve pANA savve bhUyA savve jIvA savve sattA na haMtavvA na ajjhAveyavvA na parighetavvA na uvaddaveyavvA esa dhamme sudhe dhuve nI sIsasava no veyanehiM paNa II -AcArAMgasUtra. - sarva prANa, sarva bhUta, sarva jIva, sarva sattvane na haNavA, na phleza upajAvavo, na paritApa upajAvavo, na upadrava karavo. A dharma zuddha dhruva nyAya zAzvata che. lokane samyak prakAre jANI khedajJoe pravartavuM. 9. juo zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM thazIya ane harikezIya e be adhyayano. (25 muM ane 12 muM) temAM brAhmaNanAM lakSaNo darzAvyA che ane sAthe e paNa spaSTa batAvyuM che ke brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya ane zUdra e mAtra te tenAM karmo karavAthI bane che. sarakhAvo dhammapadamAM brAhmaNavaSNa. 10. juo zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM vijayaghoSa ane jayaghoSano saMvAda. 11. nosesa -eTale lokeSaNAne-lokavAdane anusarazo nahIM-duniyAnI dekhAdekhI karazo nahIM.-AcArAMga 12. sacavanajJAnavaritrALa mokSamA-umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra. 1/1 13. yaMvaro ya sAsaMvaro aa yuddho vA tadA no vA samabhAvamAvInappA da muvavuM -saMbodhasattarI 14. sattA di attanuvaMdhu mattA mano mitta -AcArAMga. -AtmA ja AtmAno baMdhu che, AtmA AtmAno mitra che. sarakhAvo : attanA tra taM pApaM attanA saMvititi | attanA ataM pApaM sattanA va vibhuti | suddhi asuddhi paccantaM nAJjo ajhaM visodhaye // -dhammapada-156. sarakhAvo : gAtmanAtmAnamuddhat | mAvatA.
Page #132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 8-11 bha. mahAvIra ane zrI buddha zabdomAM zrI mahAvIre DiMDima nAdathI evo mokSano saMdeza AryAvartamAM vistAryo ke, dharma e mAtra sAmAjika ruDhi nahIM paNa vAstavika satya che- mokSa e sAMpradAyika bAhya kriyAkAMDa pALavAthI maLato nathI, paNa satya dharmanA svarUpamAM Azraya levAthI maLe che, ane dharmamAM manuSya ane manuSya vacceno bheda sthAyI rahI zakato nathI.' temaNe upadeza lokabhASAmAM Apyo ne temanAM pravacana paNa temAM guMthAyAM. 9. parama yogI zrI mahAvIra karmanA udayaprayoge vicaranArA, atyaMta vAceMyama (mitabhASI), utkaTa ane tIvra cAritrya pALanArA (Apad dharmane nAme paNa eka paNa bArI nahIM rAkhanArA) hatA. zarIra, vacana ane mana e traNe temanAM dAsa hatAM. temaNe AMkho bane teTalI nirnimeSa rAkhI, dhyAna sevI, acelaka rahI, lokalajjAne jItI ghaNAM lAMbA samaya sudhI AraNyaka banI AkarAM TADha, tApa, bhUkha ane tarasa sahyAM karyAM hatA. temanI tapazcaryA ati kaDaka ane tIvra hatI, teo tIvra mArganA upAsaka hatA, tyAre zrIbuddhe ugra tapazcaryAno tyAga karI madhyama mArga svIkAryo hato, ane temAM lokanA vyAvahArika zreyane prathama sthAna ApyuM hatuM. zrI mahAvIre lokano saMsparza suddhAM choDyo hato -aneka sAdhanothI judI judI rIte lakSya sAdhI zakAya evA anekAnta upadezanA syAdvAda tattvajJAnanA pracAraka teo hatA, tethI temanA mArgamAM vinaya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, nagnatA ke savasratA, tapa, nirAhArAdi darekane sthAna hatuM. eTale ke dareka sAdhanathI AtmasvAsthyanuM lakSa sAdhI zakAya- temAM ekadezIyatA nahotI. 'ahiMsA, saMyama ane taparUpa dharma e utkRSTa maMgala che' e temanA anuyAyIono praghoSa hato.' temanA prarUpelA bhikSu ane bhikSuNInA AcAro kaDaka ane nirapavAda hatA.16 10. jaina kathana pramANe temanAM anuyAyIomAM vaizAlI nareza ceTaka7, kauzAmbIno rAjA zatAnika, magadhanareza zreNika (jaina graMthomAM bhaMbhAsAra ane bauddha graMthomAM bimbisAra che. baMnenA graMthomAM 'seNiya' nAma paNa che.) temano putra koNika (ajAtazatru) - teno putra udAyI-udayana, ujjayinIno caMDapradyota, potanapurano rAjA prasannacaMdra, vItabhayapaTTanano udAyana rAjA vagere hatA. AthI temanA upadezanI asara vadhu thaI. 7 11. brAhmaNonA yajJayAgAdimAM aneka jAtanI hiMsA thatI hatI teno niSedha karavA zrI mahAvIra ane zrI buddha baMne kSatriya vIroe jhuMDo uThAvyo. (A kSatriya yuga hato.) A sAthe Arya prajAmAM jAtimatsa2ne pariNAme jaDa thaelI varNo tathA varNazaMkara jJAtinA aneka khaMDo tathA varNabhedanA aniSTa baMdhAraNano niSedha karI ekaja jAti- 'saMgha'nI sthApanA karI. jaina dharmanA A mahAmaMDaLa- 'saMgha'nA cAra vibhAga che : sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA. pahelA be saMsAra tajI vairAgya ane tapanA tIvra niyama pALe che ane chellA be, saMsAramAM rahI munionA upadeza sAMbhaLe che (zru-sAMbhaLavuM, e 15. thampo maMgalamuninuM ahiMsA saMgamo to dazavaikAlika sUtranI prathama gAthA. 16. juo AcArAMga Adi sUtro. 17. juo zrI jinavijayano lekha nAme vaizAlinA gaNasattAka rAjyano nAyaka rAjA ceTaka' jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka 2, 3-4.
Page #133
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dhAtu parathI). A saMghamAM je temanA siddhAMtano anuyAyI thAya te A saMghano sabhAsada thaI zake ane e saMghanA sarva mANasa sAthe samAna vyavahAra karI zake. jaina sAdhuo nirNanca, zramaNa, bhikSu Adi nAmathI oLakhAtA.18 12. jaina 'nigraMtho' ane bauddha 'zramaNo'nI sAdhutA, ugra tapazcaryA ane niHsvArtha loka-hitavRtti joine puSkaLa loko temanA tarapha AkarSAyA. sarvane samAna gaNavA ane sarva jIvo tarapha dayA rAkhavI e satya siddhAMtoe lokone vaza karyA- brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizyAdi saMghamAM joDAyA. je vikRta svarUpane brAhmaNadharma te samaye pAmyo hato, ane je manuSya ane pazunI hiMsA dharmakriyAne nAme thatI hatI ne durAcAra temaja somapAnAdi cAlatAM hatAM, tethI lokomAM tiraskAra vadhI gayo ne jaina temaja bauddha saMgha vadhAre ne vadhAre baLa pAmatA gayA. A vi.saM. AThamA zataka sudhI cAlyuM. AthI brAhmaNone potAnA dharma mATe ciMtA thaI, lokone bhAvato ane temAM Adara utpanna kare tevo dharma utpanna karavAnI pravRtti jAgI. temaNe dharmarUpe manAtA vicAro ane kriyAomAM pheraphAra karavAnuM-sudharavAnuM svIkArI dharmagraMthonI racanA karI. yajJayAgAdikamAM thatI hiMsAno niSedha thato gayo. rA. AnaMdazaMkarabhAI kahe che ke9 'aitarIyamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke sau prathama puruSamedha hato, tyAra bAda azvamegha ane ajAmedha thavA lAgyo. ajAmAMthI paNa chevaTe DAMgaramAM yajJanI samApti manAvA lAgI. AvI rIte dharmo zuddha thatA gayA. mahAvIrasvAmInA samayamAM paNa evI ja cALavaNI thatI hatI ema uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM AvelA vijayaghoSa ane jayaghoSanA saMvAda uparathI jaNAI Ave che e saMvAdamAM yajJanuM yathArtha svarUpa spaSTa karyuM che. vedanuM kharUM kartavya agnihotra che, agnihotranuM tattva paNa AtmabalidAna che. A tattvane kAzyapa dharma athavA RSabhadevano dharma kahevAmAM Ave che. brAhmaNanAM lakSaNo paNa ahiMsAdharma viziSTa ApyAM che. bauddha dharmanA graMthomAM paNa brAhmaNonAM evAMja lakSaNo ApyAM che. gautamabuddhanA samayamAM brAhmaNanuM jIvana bahu judIja jAtanuM hatuM. brAhmaNonA jIvanamAM je khAmIo pravezI hatI te bahu pAchaLathI pravezI hatI ane jainoe brAhmaNonI khAmI sudhAravAmAM potAnI pharaja bajAvI che. jo jainoe e khAmI sudhAravAnuM kArya hAthamAM na lIdhuM hota to brAhmaNone potAne te kAma hAtha dharavuM paDyuM hota.' 13. lokamAnya tilake jaNAvyuM che ke 'jainonA 'ahiMsA paramo dharma' nA udAra siddhAMte brAhmaNa dharma upa2 cirasmaraNIya chApa mArI che. yajJayAgAdikamAM pazuvadha thaI yajJArthe hiMsA thatI hatI te AjakAla baMdha thaI che, te jaina dharme eka moTI chApa brAhmaNa dharma upara mArI che. pUrvakALamAM yajJanA bahAne asaMkhya pazuonI hiMsA thatI hatI ke jenuM pramANa meghadUta kAvya ane bIjA aneka graMthothI maLI Ave che. raMtideva rAjAe je yajJo karyA hatA temAM teNe eTalA pazuono vadha karyo hato ke 18. jaina zramaNonA AcAramAMja tapane prAdhAnya che ane AvA zramaNano ullekha vAlmIki rAmAyaNanA nIcenA zlokamAM karelo jaNAya che : brAhmaNA bhuMjate nityaM nAthavantazca bhuMjate / tApasA bhuMjate cApi zramaNAzcaiva bhuMjate // (bA.sa. 18, pR. 28. ) 19. saM. 1973nI kArtikI pUrNimAe vaDhavANa keMpamAM zrImad rAjacaMdra caturtha jayaMtI52 Apela vyAkhyAna. prakaraNaahebrary.org
Page #134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 12-14 vibhAga-1, prakaraNa-1, 'bha. mahAvIranA upadezanI asara temanA lohI vaDe nadIonuM pANI lAla raMganuM banI gayuM hatuM. te kALathI nadInuM nAma carmaNvatI prasiddha che. pazuvadhathI svarga maLavAno pUrvakALe je khyAla hato tenI A kathA eka sAkSI che. A aghora hiMsAthI brAhmaNo Aje mukta che teno yaza jaina dharmane che." 14. vi.saM. AThamA zataka sudhImAM brAhmaNono hiMsA dharma ane brAhmaNonI janmathI manAtI varNavyavasthA-e baMnene A be prabala vIroe ane temanA anuyAyI upadezakoe mULamAMthI halAvI nAMkhyA. digaMbara kathA pramANe bhadrabAhusvAmithI dakSiNamAM jaina dharmano pesAro thayo ne tyArathI tenI mahattA ane asara lokomAM vadhatI gai ne aneka jaino thayA. pachI dakSiNamAM kumArila bhaTTa ane zaMkarAcArya thayA-temaNe vedAMta dharma ane mImAMsA dharma batAvI brAhmaNa dharmanuM rUpAMtara karI teno punaruddhAra karyo. bauddha ane jaina dharma sAthe virodha karI vAdavivAda karI teramuM jora dakSiNamAM narama pADyuM. banAvajoga che ke A vakhate brAhmaNa pakSamAM koI rAjasattA kAma karatI hoya. pachI musalamAnonAM AkramaNa thayAM. pachIthI AkhA bhAratanA loko hiMdu ane temano deza hiMdustAna kahevAyo.20 bauddha maTho tuTavA lAgyA ane temanAM zAstrAdino nAza thato gayo. pariNAme dhIme dhIme bauddha dharma bhAratavarSamAM nAmazeSa thayo. jainoe samayane oLakhI potAnA baLanuM saMgopana karI potAno dharma atyAra sudhI jALavI rAkhyo. jaina dharma pachInA kALamAM gUjarAta AdimAM potAnuM jora bahu sArI rIte batAvI zakyo. 20. AjakAla 'hiMdu' zabdano prayoga thAya che, paraMtu tene sthAne prAcInakAlamAM 'Arya' prayoga thato hato. 'hiMdu' nAma vi.saM. nI AMThamI zatAbdInA pUrvanA graMthomAM maLatuM nathI. phArasa (irAna)nI bhASAmAM 'sa'nA sthAne 'ha' bolAto tethI 'sapta' ne 'hakta', 'siMdhu' ne 'hiMdu' Adi bolatA. AthI irAnIoe siMdhunA nikaTavartI nivAsIone hiMdu kahyA. pachI AkhA bhAratanA loko hiMdu ane temano deza hiMdustAna kahevAyo. prAcIna kAlamAM Arya zabda moTo gauravano sUcaka hato ane sanmAnArthe vaparAto. rANIo, strIo potAnA patine 'Aryaputra'thI saMbodhatI temaja sAsu ane sasarAne mATe kramazaH 'AryA' ane 'Arya' zabdo vAparatI. bauddhomAM paNa A zabda gauravano bodhaka manAto; tethI temanA keTalAye prasiddha dharmAcAyo AdinA nAmanI sAthe Arya zabda joDelo maLe che, jemake Arya asaMga Arya deva, Arya pArthika, Arya siMha Adi. (Aja pramANe jainomAM hatuM, ke je temanA dharmAcAryonA nAma parathI jaNAya cheH jemake Arya khaputa, Arya maMgu, Arya suhasti, Arya mahAgiri Adi- lekhaka) jainomAM sAdhvI atyAra sudhI AryA (ArajA) kahevAya che. -ojhAjI 'rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa' pahalA khaMDa pR. 37. TippaNa.
Page #135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 2 (vIrAt 1 thI 170 varSo; eTale vi.saM pUrve 470 thI vi.saM. pUrve 300). titthayare bhagavaMte aNuttaraparakkame amianANI / tine sugaigaigae siddhipahapaesae vaMde // vaMdAmi mahAbhAgaM mahAmuNiM mahAyasaM mahAvIraM / amaranararAyamahiaM titthayaramimassa titthassa // ikkArasa vi gaNahare pavAyae pavayaNassa vaMdAmi / savvaM gaNaharavaMsaM vAyagavaMsaM pavayaNaM ca // zrI bhadrabAhusvAmi- AvazyakaniryuktipIThikAnaMtara gAthA * sarvotkRSTha parAkramavALA, amitajJAnI, (saMsArathI) tarelA, sugati gatimAM eTale mokSamAM gayelA, siddhinA patha-mArganA upadezaka (evA) tIrthaMkara bhagavAnane vaMdana karUM chuM AgamakAla mahAbhAgya, mahAmuni, mahAyaza, amara ane nararAjathI pUjita, ane A tIrthanA tIrthaMkaratIrthapravarttaka (evA) mahAvIra bha.ne vaMdana karUM chuM (gautamAdi) agiyAre gaNadharo ke je pravacana-AgamanA pravAdaka che temane, sarva gaNadharonA vaMzane, vAcakonA vaMzane, ane pravacana-Agamane huM vaMdana karUM chuM '3panneph vA, viAmerU vA, veD vA'-tripI // -upaje che, vA nAza pAme che vA dhruva rahe cheH e traNa pada. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattei // - zrI bhadrabAhusvAmi - Avazyakaniryukti gAthA 92. arhato artha (mAtra) kahe che, (nahi ke dvAdazAMgarUpa sUtra) (ane) gaNadharo sUtra (dvAdazAMgarUpa) nipuNa (eTale sUkSmArtha prarUpaka bahu arthavALuM) athavA niguNa (eTale niyata-pramANanizcita guNovALuM) gUMthe che, tethI zAsananA hita mATe sUtra pravarte che. (maladhAri zrI hemacaMdrasUrikRta vRtti sahita vizeSAvazyaka bhASya pR. 507). savvappavAyamUlaM duvAlasaMgaM jao samakkhAyaM / rayaNAgaratullaM khalu to savvaM suMdaraM taMmi // zrI haribhadrasUri - upadezapade.
Page #136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 15 vibhAga-1, prakaraNa-2, 'AgamakAla' - - sarvapravAdonA mUlarUpa dvAdaza aMga je kAraNathI samAkhyAta-prasiddha che te kAraNathI temAM ratnAkaranA jevuM sarva suMdara ja che. Naya kiMci aNuNNAyaM paDisiddhaM vAvi jiNavariMdehiM / esA tesiM ANA kajje sacceNa hoavvaM // - saMghadAsagaNikSamAzramaNaH --jinavareMdroe-jinoe kaMinI anujJA ApI nathI temaja kaMino niSedha karyo nathI. temanI A AjJA che ke satyathI kAryamAM vartavuM. vaMde pAdadvitayaM bhaktyA zrI gautamAdisUrINAM / niHzeSazAstragaMgApravAhahimavadgirinibhAnAM // 1 1 -maladhArI hemacaMdra phkta dharmopadezamAlAnuM maMgalAcaraNa. arthAt H sarva zAstrarUpa gaMgApravAhanA himavadgari jevA zrI gautama Adi (sudharmA, jaMbU vagere) sUrionA caraNayuga bhaktithI vaMdu chuM. staumi zrI gautamAdIMstAnekAdazamahAkavIn / yairapUri dvAdazAMgaiH samasyA tripadI guroH // - muniratna - amamacaritra --jemaNe potAnA guru (zrI mahAvIra prabhu)nI tripadInI samasyA bAra aMgothI pUrI te gautamAdi 11 mahAkavione stavuM chuM. sA jIyAjjainI gauH saddharmolaMkRtirnavarasADhyA / tripadAnvitayApi yayA bhuvanatrayagocaro'vyApi // --udayasiMhA dharmavidhi vRtti (1286)nuM maMgalAcaraNa. arthAt :- saddharmane alaMkRta karanArI, navarasathI samRddha, evI jaina gau (vANI, gAya) ke je traNa pada (utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya e traNa pada)thI yukta chatAM (ene traNa pada-pagalAM chatAM) traNe jagatmAM vyApta thai te jaya pAmo. 15. pro0 loyamAna vizeSamAM jaNAve che ke : "bha. mahAvIra alaukika puruSa hatA, emanA ja jevo bIjA koi puruSa thayo nathI. vicAranI emanI prabaLatA viSe tapazcaryA viSe sAdhujIvanamAM emanA du:khasahana viSe, emanA puruSArtha viSe ane mAnavajAtithI dUra rahevAnI emanI vRtti viSe AgaLa kahI dIdhuM che; vaLI mANasane saMsAranA baMdhanamAM bAMdhanAra karma upara emaNe potAno khAsa siddhAnta racyo che e paNa kahyuM che. ekaMdare atyAra sudhI ApaNane e tapasvInA Adarza rUpeja dekhAyA che, paNa vAstavika rIte to e uparAMta emanAmAM bIjuM ghaNuM vadhAre hatuM. e mahAn vicAraka hatA, vicAromAM e agresara darzanakAra hatA. emanA samayanI sau vidyAomAM e pAraMgata hatA, potAnI tapazcaryAne baLe e vidyAone emaNe racanAtmaka svarUpa ApI pUrNa banAvI hatI ane prabaLa siddhAntatattvanI aMdara goThavI kADhI hatI; emaNe ApaNane tattvavidyA (Ontology) ApI che ane temAM sau tattvo-pAMca dravyomAM (dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya,
Page #137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 2 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya ane pudgalAstikAyamAM) goThavI dIdhAM che tyAra pachI vizvavidyA (Cosmology) Ape che. emane mate vizva vIza pradezomAM samAI raheluM che, temAM sauthI nIce bhayaMkara naraka che, enI upara bIjA aneka naraka AvelAM che, emanA upara ApaNuM jagat Ave che, enI upara nakSatra-tArAthI bharelo pradeza Ave che ane enA bAra bhAga paDelA che. ane eTalA ja vargamAM vaheMcAyelA devaloka e pradezomAM vase che - tyArapachI jIvavidyA (Biology), emAM samasta jIvono:dazya jIvono ane adRzya jIvono (jenI aMdara narakAvAsIo, bhUtapreto ane devaloka paNa AvI jAya che), covIza prakAranA jIvagaNano (AmAM paMcendriya uparAMta caturindriya, trIndriya, hIndriya ane ekendriya e mukhya che.) samAveza thAya che, tyArapachI mAnasazAstra (Psychology), emAM AtmAnA caitanyanI judI judI dazAonuM vargIkaraNa kareluM che. TUMkamAM kahIe to mahAvIre emanA samayamAM je vidyAo vartamAna hatI te sauno upayoga karIne emaNe potAnI vicAramALA vyavasthita karI che.' 16. zrI mahAvIranA samayamAM sarva dharmavicAra ane tat saMbaMdhI racanA saMskRta bhASAmAM cAlatI hatI. te vakhate , yajuSa ane sAma vedAdi hatAM, saMskRta bhASA loko vizeSa karIne samajatA na hatA. lokabhASA prAkRta hatI, ane te bhASAmAM ja karelo bodha lokamAM saMkrAMta thAya, te mATe zrI mahAvIra ane zrI buddha baMnee prAkRtano ja upadezArthe svIkAra karyo. A prAkRta bhASA te te vakhatanI pUrva magadha dezathI te pazcime paMjAba ane dakSiNe mALavA vaidarbha vagere pradeza sudhInI pracalita lokabhASA. magadha dezanuM bahAnuM rAjya, te parathI tene "mAgadhI' kahevAmAM AvatI; ane bauddha graMthonI bhASA paNa prAkRta che ke jene pazcimanA vidvAno pAlI" (prAkRti-pAyaDI-pAlI) nAma Ape che. jainonI prAkRtabhASAne "ardhamAgadhI' kahevAmAM Ave che. ane koI "mahArASTrI' kahe che. temanI dharmabhASA e rIte prAkRta ja che. zA mATe prAkRtamAM ? to te mATe haribhadrakRta 'ukta" ema kahI dazavaikAlika TIkA tathA dharmabiMdu vRttimAM TAMkyuM che ke : bAlastrImUDha(maMda)mUrkhANAM nRNAM cAritrakAMkSiNAm / anugrahArthaM sarvajJaiH siddhAntaH prAkRtaH kRtaH // cAritrane cAhanAra bALa, strI, maMda-mUrkha vagere manuSyonA anugraha mATe sarvajJAe (pAThAMtara tattvajJoe) siddhAntane prAkRta banAvyo che.22 17. zrI mahAvIranA mukhya 11 ziSyo hatA. e "gaNadhara' munionA gaNanA dhAraka-uparI kahevAya che. te badhA brAhmaNo hatA. temAMnA nava zrI mahAvIranI hayAtImAM nirvANa pAmyA. bAkInA bemAM eka gautama indrabhUti ane bIjA sudharmA. sudharmAe aMgo Adi guMthI zrI mahAvIrano upadeza jALavI rAkhyo. 21. juo ukta buddha ane mahAvIra. pR. 33 22. prAkRta thAzraya kAvyanI vRttimAM rAjazekharasUrie A ja bhAva vyakta karela che :bAlastryAdijaDaprAyabhavyajantuhitecchayA / prAkRtAgamakartRbhyo gaNabhRdbhyo namo namaH // - bALa, strI Adi jaDaprAya bhavya jIvonA hitanI icchAthI prAkatamAM Agamo karanAra gaNadharone amArA anekavAra namaskAra.
Page #138
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 16-20 vibhAga-1, prakaraNa-2, "prAcIna bAra aMgo" 18. jainazAstranA sauthI prAcIna graMtho "aMgo' kahevAya che. te bAra che ane temAM bAramuM aMga nAme dRSTivAde, jemAM cauda 'pUrvono samAveza thAya che te-pachI lupta thaeluM che ane temAM darzana saMbaMdhI vivAdo, rahasyabhUta vividha viSayika vivecana, tathA camatkArI vidyAo Adi hatAM. bAkInAM agiyAra aMgo nAme AcArAMga Adi zvetAMbara jaino haju sudhI amuka pramANamAM jALavI zakyA che. 19. jemAM puruSanAM 12 aMga nAme be paga, be jaMghA (sAthaLa), be urU, be gAtrArdha-pITha ane udara, be hAtha, eka Doka ane eka mastaka che, tevI rIte samaya-zrutarUpa parama puruSanA-zruta puruSanAsamayapuruSanA AcAra Adi bAra aMga che. jaina AmnAyamAM Ane "zruta" kahevAmAM Ave che te anya darzanamAM jene "zruti' kahevAmAM Ave che te ja arthamAM che. aha pAsethI sAMbhaLeluM evo artha "zruta'no thaI zake. prAcIna bAra aMgo. 20. prAcInakALamAM bAre aMgomAM je hatuM te sarva akhaMDapaNe dravya-kSetra-kALa bhAvanA pariNAme atyAre nathI rahyuM, temaja prAcIna aMgomAM zuM hatuM tenuM jo ke vistRta vigatavAra varNana atyAre sAMpaDatuM nathI; topaNa te prAcIna aMgomAM sAmAnya rIte je viSayo hatA teno ati alpa nirdeza yatratatra karavAmAM Avyo che. samavAya nAmanA aMgamA (temaja naMdI sUtramAM) teno nirdeza je che te atre saMkSepamAM uddhata karIe :1 vartamAnasUrie potAnA mAvatara nAmanA graMthamAM AgamamAMthI eka gAthA TAMkI che ne tatvanirNaya prAsAda pR. 412mAM jaNAvyuM che ke : yata mA me muttUNa diTThivAyaM kAliya-ukkAliyaMgasiddhataM / thI-bAla-vAyaNatthaM pAiyamuiyaM jiNavarehiM // --daSTivAda sivAyanA kAlika-utkAlika aMga-siddhAMtane strI ane bAlakane vAMcavA mATe jinavarothI prAkRtamAM kahevAyAM che. zrI jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNanA vizeSAvazyakamAM 551mI gAthA A pramANe che. :jai viya bhUyAvAe savvassa vaomayassa oaaro| nijUhaNA tahAvi hu dummehe itthIya // gA. 551 // -jo ke bhatavAda (12mA aMga nAme daSTivAda)mAM sarva vacomayavAtmayano avatAra che (eTale ke badhu vAya samAi jAya che) tathApi kharekhara durmasa (loko) mATe ane strIo mATe (e sivAyanAM bIjAM-11 aMgonI) nispRhaNA-racanA che. A gAthA para maladhArI zrI hemacaMdrasUri potAnI TIkAmAM samajAve che ke : teSu ca nizzeSamapi vAGmayamavatarati / atazcaturdazapUrvAtmakaM dvAdazamevAGgamastu, kiM zeSAMgaviracanena, aMgabAhyazrutaracanena vA ? xxx tatra yadyapi dRSTivAde sarvasyA'pi vAGmayasyA'vatAro'sti, tathApi durmedhasAM tadavadhAraNAdyayogyAnAM mandamatInAM, tathA zrAvakAdInAM strINAM cAnugrahAya nirvRhaNA viracanA zeSazrutasyeti / -jo badhAM vAlmaya-badhAM aMgono sAra te cauda pUrvamAM AvI jAya che cauda pUrva te bAramuM aMga che, to pachI bAkInAM aMgo racavAnuM athavA aMgabAhya zruta racavAnuM kaMI kAraNa ? tyAM jaNAvavAnuM ke, jo ke dRSTivAda (bAramA aMgomAM sarva vADmaya Ave che, tathApi durmadharsa eTale tenuM avadhAraNa karavAmAM ayogya evA maMdamatio tathA zrAvakAdi tathA strIonA anugraha mATe bAkInAM zratanI racanA thaI che. (vizeSAvazyaka pR. 298-299 gA. 551) 23. zrI naMdIsUtranI vRttimAM malayagirijIe sUtra 43nI TIkAmAM prAcIna gAthA 'ukta' kahIne mUkI che ke - pAyadurga jaMghorU gAyadugaddhaM tu doya bAhU ya / gIvA siraM ca puriso bArasa aMgo suyavisiTTho //
Page #139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa '(1) AcArAMgamAM-prarUpelA viSayo- zramaNa nigraMthono suprazasta AcAra, gocara (bhikSA levAno vidhi), vinaya, vainayika, kAyotsargAdisthAna vihArabhUmi AdimAM gamana, caMkramaNa (eTale zarIrano zrama dUra karavA bIjA sthAnamAM gamana), AhArAdi padArthonuM mApa, svAdhyAyAdimAM niyoga, bhASAsamiti, gupti, zayyA, upadhi, bhakta, pAna, udgama Adi (udgam utpAda ane eSaNA), doSonI vizuddhi, zuddhA-zuddha grahaNa, vrata, niyama, tapa ane upadhAna. 14 (2) sUtrakRtAMgamAM-svasiddhAnta, parasiddhAnta, sva ane parasiddhAnta jIva, ajIva, jIvAjIva, loka, aloka, lokAloka, jIva-ajIva-puNya-pApa-Asava-saMva2-nirjarA-baMdha ane mokSa sudhInA padArtho, itara darzanathI mohita saMdigdha navA dIkSitanI buddhinI zuddhi mATe 180 kriyAvAdinA mata, 84 akriyAvAdinA mata, 67 ajJAnavAdinA mata, 32 vinayavAdinA mata-e kula maLIne 363 anyadRSTinA matano parikSepa karIne svasamaya sthApana. (3) sthAnAMgamAM-svasamayanuM rasamayanuM ane svapara samayanuM sthApana, jIvanuM, ajIvanuM, jIvAjIvanuM, lokanuM, AlokanuM ane lokAlokanuM sthApana, (4) samavAyAMgamAM- svasiddhAnta, parasiddhAnta, svaparasiddhAnta ane ekAdika keTalA padArthonuM ekottarika parivRddhipUrvaka pratipAdana eTale prathama eka saMkhyAvALA padArthonuM nirUpaNa, pachI benI saMkhyAvALA padArthonuM, ema kramapUrvaka pratipAdana ane dvAdazAMga gaNipiTakanA paryavonuM pratipAdana. (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti-(bhagavatIsUtra)mAM- svasamaya, parasamaya, svapara samaya, jIva, ajIva, jIvAjIva, loka, aloka, lokAloka, judA judA prakAranA deva, rAjA, rAjarSi ane aneka prakAre saMdigdha puruSoe pUchelA praznonA zrIjine vistArapUrvaka kahelA uttaro; ke je uttaro dravyaguNa kSetrakAla paryava pradeza ane pariNAmanA anugama nikSepaNa naya pramANa ane vividha tathA sunipuNa upakrama pUrvaka yathAsti bhAvanA pratipAdaka che, loka ane aloka jenAthI prakAzita che, jeo vizAla saMsAra samudrathI tAravAmAM samartha che, indrapUjita che, bhavya lokonA hRdayanA abhinaMdaka che, aMdhakArarUpa melanA nAzaka che, sudRSTa che, dIpabhUta che, IhA mati ane buddhinA vardhaka che, jenI saMkhyA barAbara chatrIsa hajAra che, ane je uttaronA upanibaMdhanathI bahu prakAranA zrRtArtho ziSyahitArtha guNa hastarUpa che. (6) 24jJAtAdharmakathAmAM-udAharaNabhUta puruSonAM nagaro, udyAno; caityo, vanakhaMDo, rAjAo, mAtApitA, samavasaraNo, dharmAcAryo, dharmakathAo, aihalaukika ane pAralaukika RddhivizeSo, bhogaparityAgo pravrajyAo, zrutaparigraho, tapa, upadhAna, paryAyo, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAno, pAdapopagamano, devalokagamano, sukulamAM pratyavatAro, bodhilAbha ane aMtakriyAo. 24. jaina Agama sAhityamAM vADmayanA prakAranI dRSTie dharmakathAnuyoga nAmano eka Akho svataMtra vibhAga ja karavAmAM Avelo che, ane jJAtAdharmathA nAmanA A Agamane e vibhAganA nirdezaka tarIke kahevAmAM Ave che. zrutaparaMparAe keTalIye kroDa evI dharmakathAo temAM AlekhelI hatI paNa te kAla prabhAve naSTa thai gai ane vartamAnamAM mAtra 19 adhyAya ja e AgamanA upalabdha thAya che; ene te paNa tenA mULa rUpamAM nahiM.
Page #140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 20-21 dvAdazAMgI 15 | (7) upAsakadazAmAM- upAsako (zrAvako)nAM nagaro, udyAno, caityo, vanakhaMDo, rAjAo, mAtapitAo, samavasaraNo, dharmAcAryo, IhalokanA ane paralokanA RddhivizeSo........... aMtakriyAo (uparanA pArAmAM kahyA pramANe). (8) aMtakRdazAmAM- aMtakRta (tIrthaMkarAdi tadbhave mokSagAmI) puruSanAM nagaro, udyAno, caityo, vanakhaMDo, rAjAo, mAtapitAo samavasaraNo, dharmAcAryo, dharmakathAo, A lokanI ane paralokanI Rddhi, bhogaparityAgo, pravrajyAo, zrutaparigraha, tapa, upadhAna, bahuvidha pratimAo kSamA, Arjava, mArdava, satyasahita zauca, 17 prakArano saMyama, uttama brahmacarya, akiMcanatA, tapa kriyAo, samitio, guktio, apramAdayoga, uttama svAdhyAya ane dhyAnanuM svarUpa, uttama saMyamane prApta ane jinapariSaha puruSone cAra prakAranAM karmano kSaya thayA pachI thayelo kevalajJAnano lAbha, munioe pALelo jeTalo paryAya, pAdapopagata pavitra munivara jeTalAM bhaktone (bhojanone) vItAvIne jyAM aMtakRta thayA te ane bIjA munio jeo muktisukhane pAmyA te. . (9) anuttaropapAtikamAM-anuttaropapAtikonAM nagaro......aMtakriyAo (upara jJAtAdharmakathAmAM jaNAvyA pramANe.) (10) praznavyAkaraNamAM ekaso ATha prazno, ekaso ATha aprazno, ekaso ATha praznAprazno, vidyAnA atizayo ane nAgakumAranI tathA survaNakumAranI sAthe thaelA divya saMvAdo. (11) vipAkazrutamAM-sukRta karmono ane duSkRta karmono phalavipAka te phalavipAka saMkSepathI be prakArano kahyo che-duHkhavipAka ane sukhavipAka. temAM daza duHkhavipAka ane daza sukhavipAka che. duHkhavipAkamAM duHkhavipAka vALAonAM nagaro, udyAno, caityo, vanakhaMDo, rAjAo, mAtapitA, samosaraNo, dharmAcAryo, dharmakathA, nagaragamano, saMsAraprabaMdha ane duHkhaparaMparA. sukhavipAkamAM sukhavipAkavALAonAM nagaro udyAno................. aMtakriyAo (upara jJAtAdharmakathAmAM jaNAvyA pramANe) (12) dRSTivAdamAM sarva padArthonI prarUpaNA che. te dRSTivAda pAMca prakArano che. 1. parikarma 2. sUtra, 3. pUrvagata, (pUrva) 4. anuyoga ane pa. cUlikA. A bAremAM jaNAvelA ukta viSayAdi atyAranA upalabdha sUtromAM kALavAzathI ghaTI gayAnuM vRddho kahe che, (zrI bhagavatIsUtra-5. becaradAsa anuvAdita prathamAbhAga pR.10 thI 12 upparanuM TippaNa.) 21. have ukta dRSTivAdanuM varNana joie- tenA pAMca bhAga upara kahevAyA che. 1 parikarma-(eTale yogyatAkaraNa) te sAta prakArano che. 1 siddha zreNika parikarma, 2 manuSya zreNika, 3 puSTa zreNika, 4 avagrahanA zreNika, pa upasaMpAdana zreNika (upasaMhajjaNa-aMgIkAra karavA yogya), 6 vipakvaha (chAMDavA yogya) zreNika, 7 zrutAgruta zreNika(AmAMnA prathamanAM cha parikrarma sva samayanA vaktavyane anusare che, ane chelle grutAgruta te gozAlAdinA AjIvikAdi pAkhaMDI matanuM vaktavya jaNAve che. A parikarmamAM "nayo' (daSTibiMduo)no vicAra hoya che. pahelAM cha parikarmamAM
Page #141
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 16 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra ane RjusUtra e cA2 nayothI svasamayanA te parikarmano vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che.) siddha zreNikanAM 14 prakAra cheH-(1) mAtRkA pada, (2) ekasthita pada, (3) padArtha pada, (4) 'pADhoAmAsa' pada, (5) ketubhUta, (6) rAzibaddha, (7) ekaguNa, (8) dviguNa, (9) triguNa (10) ketubhUta, (11) pratigraha (12) saMsAra pratigraha (13) naMdAvartta, (14) siddhAbaddha (siddhApatta). eja pramANe manuSyazreNikanA 14 prakAra temAM chello siddhAbaddha che tene badale manuSyAbaddha levo. puSTa zreNikanA 11 prakAra:- (1) 'pADhoAmAsa'thI naMdAvarta sudhI upara pramANe levA ne chello prakAra puSTAbaddha levo. Aja pramANe avagrahanA zreNika, upasaMpAdana zreNika, vipajjaha zreNika, cyutAcyuta zreNika, nA 11 prakAra chevaTanA prakAramAM te te rIte pheraphAra karI levA. (2) sUtra-(pUrvagata sUtrArthanuM je sUcana kare te sUtra. te sUtro sarva dravyo, sarva payAryo; sarva nayo, je sarva bhaMga vikalponA pradarzaka che.) te 88 bhede che. 1 RjuaMga 2 pariNatApariNata, 3 bahubhaMgI, 4 vipratyayika (vinaya cAritra), 5 anaMtara, 6 paraMpara samAna, 7 saMyUtha, 8 bhinna, 9 yathAtyAga, 10 sauvastika, 11 ghaMTa, 12 naMdAvartta, 13 bahula 14 pRSTApRSTa 15 viyAvartta, 16 evaMbhUta, 17 dvikAvarta 18 vartamAnotpataka, 19 samabhirUDha, 20 sarvatobhadra, 21 praNAma(paNAma), 22 dvi pratigraha. A 22 prakArane judI judI rIte carcavAmAM Ave che. tene traNa nayathI (dravyArthika AdithI) temaja cAranayathIsaMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra ane zabda nayathI ciMtavatAM 22:4=88 prakAra sUtranA gaNAvyA che. 3 pUrva-daSTivAdamAM 14 pUryo che tenAM nAmo nIce pramANe cheH 1 utpAdapUrva-sarva dravya ane paryAyonA utpAdanI temAM prarUpaNA che. 2 AgrAyaNI-sarva dravyo ane jIvavizeSanA paryAyonuM agra eTale parimANa temAM varNavela che. agra=parimANa ane ayana=pariccheda-sarva dravyAdinA pariNAmano pariccheda jemAM che te. 3 vIryapravAda-temAM sakarma ane akarma jIvo tathA ajIvonuM vIrya kaheluM-prarUpyuM che. 4 astinAsti pravAda-dharmAstikAyAdi je vastu lokamAM che, ane kharazRMgAdi je vastu nathI athavA syAdvAda abhiprAya pramANe sarva vastu svarUpathI che ane pararUpathI nathI evuM temAM jaNAveluM che. jJAnapravAda-mati Adi paMcavidha jJAnanuM svarUpa bheda prabheda vaDe temAM kathana che. satyapravAda- satya=saMyama vA satyavacana temAM bheda sahita temaja tenA pratipakSa (asatya) sahita varNavela che. AtmapravAda-temAM AtmA-jIva aneka nayavaDe batAvelo che. samayapravAda-karmapravAda-temAM samaya eTale siddhAntArtha ke je karmarUpa che tethI eTale temAM karmasvarUpa prarUpyuM che, mATe A pUrvenuM samaya pravAda ke karmapravAda e nAma Apela che. vaLI temAM jJAnAvaraNAdika ATha prakAranA karma prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga pradeza, Adi bheda, prabheda kahevAmAM AvyA che. pratyAkhyAnavAda-temAM sarva pratyAkhyAnanuM svarUpa bheda sahita jaNAvyuM che. 5 6 7 8 (9
Page #142
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 21 daSTivAda viSayanirUpaNa 10 vidyAnupravAda-temAM anekAtizaya vALI vidyA sAdhananI anukuLatAthI siddhiprakarSa vaDe jaNAve che- vidyAnA atizayo sAdhanAnI anukULatA vaDe siddhinA prakarSavaDe varNavyA che. 11 avadhya-kalyANa-vacce eTale niSphaLa, nahi evuM avaMdhya saphala temAM jJAna tapa saMyoga Adi zubha phalo ane pramAda Adi azubha phalo varNavyA che. bIjA tene kalyANapUrva kahe che. 12 prANAyu-prANAvAya temAM prANa-jIvo eTale pAMca iMdriya, traNa prakAranuM bala, ucchavAsa ane nizvAsarUpa prANonuM athavA Ayu aneka prakAranuM varNavyuM che. jemAM bheda sahita prANavidhAna ane bIjA prANI varNavelA che. 13 kriyAvizAla-kAyikIAdi ane saMyamAdi kriyA vizAla eTale bheda vaDe vistIrNapaNe bheda sahita jaNAvavAmAM AvI che. 14 biMdusAra-arthAt lokazabda adhyAhAra che. eTale lokabiMdusAra. je loka eTale jagatmAM, zrutalokamAM akSaranI upara biMdu jevA sArarUpa-sarvottama sarvAkSaranA sannipAtathI labdhi hetu vALe che te. A cauda pUrvanA pada parimANano viSaya samavAyAMga TIkAmAM che. 4 anuyoga-(eTale anurUpa-anukUla yoga arthAt sUtranI vastu sAtheno anurUpa saMbaMdha) te be prakArano che : 1 mUla prathamAnuyoga-(mUla eTale dharmanA pravartanathI tIrthakarono prathama eTale samyakattvanI prAptinA lakSaNa rUpa pUrvabhavAdi gocara evo anuyoga te), ra caMDikAnuyoga (IkvAdinA pUrvApara parvathI paricchinna, madhyabhAga te caMDikA tenI peThe ekArtha adhikAravALI graMtha paddhati tene gaMDikA kahevAmAM Ave che, teno anuyoga). mUla prathamAnuyogamAM at bhagavaMtonA samyakatvathI AraMbhI pUrvabhavo-devaloka gamana, devabhavanuM Ayu, tyAMthI cyavana, tIrthaMkarano utpAta-janma, abhiSeka, rAjazrIno tyAga, pravrajyA, tapa, kevalajJAna, tIrthapravartana, ziSyo, gaNo, gaNadharo, AryApravartinIo, caturvidha saMgha.... siddhi Adi kahevAmAM Avela hoya che. caMDikAnuyogamAM kulakaronI, tIrthakaronI, cakravartionI dazAInI baladevanI, vAsudevanI, gaNadharonI, bhadrabAhunI, tapakarmanI, harivaMzanI, utsarpiNInI, avasarpiNInI citrAntara gaMDikAo, devatA manuSya tiryaMca nAraka gati gamana vividha paryaTano vagere kahevAmAM Avela hoya che. "sUtrakALamAM prathamAnuyoga ane caMDikAnuyoga nAmanA graMtha hatA ja. paraMtu kALabaLe te lupta thaI javAne lIdhe temAMnI je ane jeTalI hakikato maLI AvI te AdhAre teno punaruddhAra Arya kAlake karyo hato. mane lAge che ke sUtrakALamAM prathamAnuyoganuM game te svarUpa ho. paraMtu sthavira Arya kAlake punaruddhAra karyo tyAre tenuM svarUpa zrI bhadrezvarakRta kahAvalI, zrI zIlAMkAcArya kRta caupanna mahApuruSa ca. ane A. zrI hemacandra kRta trizaSTi 25. pUrva saMbaMdhI A hakIkata mATe naMdIsUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra, pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA pR. 207-200(pra.de.lA.) parathI temaja abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI pR 104 thI 106(ya. gaM.)juo.
Page #143
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa za.pu.ca.ne maLatuM hovuM joIe." - muni puNyavijaya jJAnAMjalI pR. 12 5-6.} 5 cUlikA- (cUlA eTale zikhara, jema merUnI cUlA), tema dRSTivAdamAM parikarma, sUtra, pUrvAnuyogamAM anukta arthanA saMgrahavALI graMthapaddhati te cUlA-cUlikA kahevAya che. prathamanAM cAra pUrvone cUlA che. bAkInAM pUrvo cUlikA vagaranA che. (prathama pUrvamAM 4, bIjA pUrvamAM 12, trIjAmAM 8, ane cothAmAM 10, ema kula 34 cUlikA che; A pramANe dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka' che." 22. AmAM prathamanAM agiyAra aMgomAM bhASA ardhamAgadhI hatI tene "ArSa prAkRta' paNa kahevAmAM Ave che, "ArSa eTale RSi praNIta. dRSTivAda-cauda pUrvonI bhASA saMskRta hatI ema prabhAvakacaritrakAra prabhAcaMdrasUri jaNAve che.29 23. A AgamasUtro zrI mahAvIranA gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI Adi e guMcyAM hatAM. te uparAMta ema kahevAya che ke zrI mahAvIranA hastadIkSita ziSya vIrabhadragaNie Atura pratyAkhyAna (Aura paccakhANa), catura zaraNa(causaraNa) Adi (vi.sa pUrve 470 lagabhaga) racyA. 26. A dvAdazAMga mATe juo samavAyAMga-abhayadevasUrivRtti pR. 128-132, naMdIsUtra malayagiri TIkA pR. 235 thI 246, 27. bhAva 2 paddha dara mAsA dharmamAphavADuM- (samavAyAMgasUtra pR.60 samiti) eTale "bhagavAna ardhamAgadhIbhASA dvArA dharmane kahe che. goyamA! devA NaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAo bhAsaMti, sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijamANi visissibhagavatI aMgasUtra za0 5, uM. 4, prazna 20. pR 231 samiti. * he gautama! devo ardhamAgadhI bhASA bole che ane bolAtI bhASAmAM paNa te ja bhASA ardhamAgadhI bhASA viziSTa che. mAriyA ne je mahA mAsaNa bhAti- prajJApanA-upAMga sUtra pR-pada A. samiti. - jeo ardhamAgadhI bhASAmAM bole che teone bhASArma-bhASAnI dRSTie Aryo samajavA A uparathI "ardhamAgadhIne bhASA tarIke ane "zrI mahAvIra bha. ardhamAgadhImAM upadeza karatA hatA e banne vAto svIkArI zakAya evI che. nizItha cUrNimAM "porAddhamAdamAsAniyartha have sutta eTale purANasUtra ardhamAgadhI bhASAthI niyata hoya che. AmAM te cUrNikAra jinadAsa mahattara "ardhamAgadhI' no artha be prakAre kare cheH (1) magadha dezanI aDadhI bhASAmAM niyata te. (2) aDhAra jAtanI dezI bhASA niyata te. (aDhAra jAtanI dezI bhASAno ullekha jJAtAsUtra pR. 28 samiti TIkA pR. 42 tathA aupapAtikasUtra pR. 58 samiti)-juo paM. bahecaradAsakRta prAkRta vyAkaraNanI prastAvanA. 28. zrI hemacaMdrAcArye Agama sAhityane ArSa prAkRtamAM gaNyuM che ne tenuM juduM vyAkaraNa ApyuM nathI. teo kahe che ke : "japa porANAmadhamAkedAniya hava sunaM tyavinA rvasva ardhA dhamaSAniyatatvanAtha vRdvaitapi prAyoDacaiva vidhAnAt na vasthApatakSAca' haima prAkRta vyAkaraNa pR. 159 sUtra 287 ra. mAtra mAM kahyuM che ke : tuvaDa pUrvALi saMskRtAni purADa bhavan 264
Page #144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 22-25 vibhAga-1, prakaraNa 2 anuyoga, cUlikA, payanA prAkRta upadezamAlAnA racanAra dharmadAsagaNi paNa zrI mahAvIra bhInA hastadIkSita ziSya kahevAya che. temAM pa40 prAkRta gAthA che. A graMtha AcAra pratipAdaka suMdara ane upayogI che. A para jUnAmAM jUnI TIkA siddharSikRta che te, temaja te paranI arvAcIna rAmavijaya gaNinI TIkA paM. hI. hiM. jAmanagara prakaTa karI che. kathA evI che ke dharmadAsagaNi pote rAjA hatA ne potAnA ziSya raNasiMhane bodha ApavA arthe A kRti banAvI. pI. 5, 164; 201pa66-71]. 24. zrI mahAvIra bha. pachI traNa kevalI (pUrNajJAnavAna) AcAryo nAme uparyukta brAhmaNo gautamaindrabhUti ane sudharmA tathA temanA ziSya vaizyazreSThIputra jabUsvAmI thayA. ahIM sudhI eTale vIrAt prathama zataka sudhI to e sarva siddhAMta temaja saMpUrNa tyAganI kaDakAI abAdhita AbAda rahyAM te samayanA badhA abhyAsIo te siddhAMtane kaMThastha rAkhatA hatA. zramaNo bhinna bhinna dezamAM vicaranArA hatA eTale kAlAnukrame bhinna bhinna dezanI bhASAnA saMsargathI duSkALa AdinA kAraNe smRtibhraMzane lIdhe ane uccArabhedathI siddhAMtanI bhASA vageremAM parivartana thayuM temaja temAMnuM keTaluMka vicchinna thayuM e svAbhAvika che. A vAta pachInAM prakaraNomAM saMghanI pariSado AdithI spaSTa thaze. 25. jaMbUsvAmInA ziSya kSatriya prabhavanA brAhmaNa ziSya zaabhavasUri (janma vIrAt 36, svarga vIrAt 98) thayAM temaNe potAnA putra-ziSya manakamuni mATe cauda pUrvamAMthI uddhAra karI dazavaikAlika sUtra racyuM hatuM (vIrAt72mAM lagabhaga). vikAlathI nivRtta te vaikAlika, ane daza adhyayana prajJAtizayasAdhyAni tAnyucchinnAni kAlata // adhunaikAdazAMgyasti sudharmasvAmibhASitA // 115 // bAlastrImUDhamUrkhAdijanAnugrahaNAya saH // prAkRtAM tAmihA'kArSIt xxx // 116 // -cauda pUrve saMskRtamAM purAtanakAle hatAM te prajJAtizayasAdhya paNa kAlabaLe ucchinna thayA che. hamaNAM sudharmasvAmibhASita agyAra aMgo che; tene temaNe bAla, strI, mUDha ane mUrkha vagerene paNa anugrahaNa thAya te mATe prAkRtamAM racyAM che. prophe. vebare sacred Literature of the Jainas e nAmanAM graMtha-nibaMdhamAM jaina Agama saMbaMdhInI carcA karI che. tenI aMdara te AgamomAM pUrve zuM viSayo hatA ne hAlamAM zuM che tathA dRSTivAdamAM zo viSaya hovo joIe e sArI rIte cala che. 30. A graMthamAM "zrI mahAvIra samayanI vyaktio uparAMta zrI mahAvIra pachI thayelA TheTha vajasvAmI ane siMhagiri AdinA aitihAsika sUcavana (Allusions) che tethI tene aitihAsika dRSTie vIrAt 520 nA arasAmAM racAyo dhArIe to khoTuM nathI'-juo sva.manasukhalAla kiracaMda mahetAno lekha "zrI upadezamALAnA praNetA zrImAnuM dharmadAsagaNi zrI mahAvIra devanA hastadIkSita ziSya hatA ? eka aitihAsika prazna jaina dharmaprakAza saM 1966nA kArtika, mAgazara, ane pozanA aMka. A saMbaMdhInA nirNaya saMbaMdhIno lekha te ja mAsika jainadharma prakAzanA saM.1967 nA mAhanA aMkamAM che te paNa juo. eka bIjA dharmadAsa thayA che ke jemaNe vidagdha mukhamaMDana nAmano graMtha racyo che temano samaya nizcita thayo nathI. te graMtha aMdara samasyAo vagere che ane jenA para jainetara vidvAnoe paNa TIkA racI che. ve. naM.156-157.
Page #145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa temAM che tethI dazavaikAlika.1 31. A para tilakAcArya vRti karatAM kahyuM che ke (pI. 3, 39):shyyNbhvsy zrutaratnasiMdhoH sarvasvabhUtaM dazakAlikaM yt| udghATya bahvarthasuvarNakozaM tadbhavyasugrAhyamahaM karomi // A vRti pahelAM prasiddha haribhadrasUri e TIkA racI che. vaLI A. zaabhavasUrinI stuti muniratasUrIe amacaritramAM karI che ke (pI. 3, pR-90) zayyaMbhavostu vo bhUtyai cakre srvaaNgmuurtibhRt| yenAduHprasabhAcAryakAlikaM dazakAlikam //
Page #146
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 3 AgamakAla (cAlu) (vIrAt 170 thI 980= vi.saM. pUrve 300 thI vi. saM. 510). Arya bhadrabAhu. vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM pAINaM carimasayalasuyanANI / suttassa kAragamisiM dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre // -dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNa pI. 4,100. -paMcakalyabhASya. saMghadAsa pI. 4,103 zrI bhadrabAhu vaH prItyai sUrI: zauririvAstu saH / smAr vazInAM janmANInuM niryupInAmRvAmitra I munirA- amacaritra. tattvArtharatnaughavilokanArthaM siddhaantsaudhaantrhstdiipaaH| niryuyo na vRtAH kRtArthatanotu bhadrANi 1 bhadravIdu: II -tilakAcArya-Avazyaka niryukti laghuvRtti. zrIkalpasUtramamRtaM vibudhopayogayogyaM jarAmaraNadAruNaduHkhahAri / / yenoddhRtaM matimatA mathitAt zrutAbdheH zrIbhadrabAhuguruve praNato'smi tasmai // -makIrtisUri bRhatkalpa TIkA. yenaiSA piMDaniyukti yuktiramyA vinirmitA / dvAdazAMgavide tasmai namaH zrI bhadrabAhave // malayagirisUri piMDaniryukti TIkA. - dazAzruta, kalpa ane vyavahAra sUtranA racanAra RSi, chellA sakalazrutajJAnI, prAcIna (gotranA) bhadrabAhune vaMdu chuM - je sUrie, zauri(viSNu)e jema daza janma(avatAra)lIdhA tenI mAphaka RcAo jevI daza niryuktine janma Apyo te bhadrabAhu amArI prIti mATe thAo. -tattvArtharUpI ranarAzine jovA arthe siddhAntarUpI mahelanI aMdaranA hAtha dIvaDA jevI niryuktio jemaNe racI te kRtArtha bhadrabAhu amArA bhadro-kalyANone vistAro. - je mahAmatie maMthana karAyelA dhRtarUpI sAgaramAMthI jarA maraNa rUpa dAruNa duHkhane TALanAra,
Page #147
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vibudha (vidvAna, ane devatA)ne upayogI evuM kalpasUtra jevuM amRta bahAra kADhyuM te zrI bhadrabAhu gurune huM vizeSa paNe namelo chuM. - jeNe A piMDaniryukti yuktithI ramya banAvI te bAra-aMga-jJAtA bhadrabAhune namaskAra. 26. dazavaikAlikakAra zayyabhavanA ziSya yazobhadranA be brAhmaNa ziSya nAme saMbhUtivijaya ane bhadrabAhu thayA. Arya bhadrabAhu 14 pUrvadhara hatA. temaNe daza Agamo-52 TIkA rUpe temaja 'pUrva'nA AdhAre Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpa, vyavahAra, sUryaprajJapti ane RSibhASito 52 'niryuktio' racI.' niryukti' eTale jemAMthI baddha thayelA arthA niryukta-vizeSapaNe yA nizcayapaNe yukta-siddha thAya che te A paikI vyavahAra sUtra, dazA zrutaskaMdha tathA bRhatkalpa pote guMthela che ne te para pote niryukti racI che. vizeSamAM temaNe piMDaniryukti ane oghaniryukti racI. vaLI saMsakta niryukti paNa racI ema kahevAya che. uvasaggaharaM nAmanuM prabhAvaka stotra racyuM. kahevAya che ke taduparAMta vasudeva cirata mULa prAkRtamAM racyuM ke je savAlakSa zloka pramANa hatuM ema prasiddha hemAcAryanA guru devacaMdrasUri jaNAve che. ane jyotiSa 52 saMhitA racI.37 temaNe sthUlabhadrane 14 pUrvanI vAcanA ApI hatI. pote nepAlamAM dhyAna dharavA gayA hatA temaNe dakSiNamAM vihAra karyo hato, ane caMdragupta rAjA(sva0 vIrAt 155 pariziSTa parva pramANe) e 31. A saMbaMdhamAM Avazyaka niryukti racatAM pote temAM A badhAM AgamonI niryuktio' 'huM jinopadeza vaDe udAharaNahetu-kAraNa vagere padavALI saMkSepamAM kahIza' ema jaNAvyuM cheH pR.13 ya. graM. Avassagassa dasakAliassa taha uttarajjhamAyAre / sUagaDe nijjuttiM vavahAresseva paramaniuNassa // kappassa ya nijjuttiM vavahArasseva paramaniuNassa / sUri apannattIe vucchaM isibhAsiANaM ca // eesiM nijjuttiM vRcchAmi ahaM jiNovaeseNaM / AharaNa- heu - kAraNa -paya nivahamiNaM samAseNa // padmamaMdiragaNikRta RSimaMDala prakaraNa TIkAmAM saM.1553 kaheluM che keHkrmaad dazacatuH pUrvaMvedI suriguNAgraNIH / bhadrabAhuryazobhadrairnyastaH sUripadakrame // dazavaikAlikasyA''cArAMga - sUtrakRtAMgayoH / uttarAdhyayayana-sUryaprajJaptyoH kalpakasya ca // vyavahArarSibhASitAvazyakAnAmimAH kramAd / dazAzrutAkhyaskaMdhasya niryuktI deza so'tanot // tathAnyAM bhagavAMzcakre saMhitAM bhadrabAhavIM / 32. vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM jeNa ya aIrasiyaM bahukalAkaliyaM / raiyaM savAyalakkhaM cariyaM vasudevarAyassa // -zAMtinAhariya-maMtavaraNa. 33. hAlamAM je 'bhadrabAhusaMhitA' e nAmanuM pustaka chapAyuM che te A bhadrabAhukRta nathI. varAhamihire vAhasaMhitA racI ne bhadrabAhue bhadrabAhusaMhitA racI e pravAda che. juo ratnazekhara kRta caturvizati prabaMdhamAM paheloja 'bhadrabAhu~ varAhamihira prabaMdha'. te baMnnenA samaya saMbadhInI carcA mATe juo paMDita bahecaradAsanI saMzodhita pUrNacaMdrAcArya racita upasargahara stotra laghuvRtti-jinasuramuni racita priyaMkara gRpa kathA sameta-mAMnIM potAnI prastAvanA tathA ve. naM. 385.
Page #148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 26-28 zrI bhadrabAhu svAmi, vAcanA temano ziSya thaI sAdhu dikSA lIdhI hatI ema digaMbara kathA kahe che. teo vIrAt 170mAM svargastha thayA.* - 27. A samayamAM pUrvomAMthI prAbhRto-viziSTa prakIrNa graMthonI racanAno prAraMbha thayo jaNAya che. 5 - magadhasaMgha (pATaliputra pariSa) 28. vIrAtu bIjI sadImAM naMdarAjAnA samayamAM dezamAM (magajamAM?) eka samaye uparAuparI bAra varSano mahAbhISaNa dukALa paDatAM saMghano nirvAha muzkela thatAM kaMThastha raheluM dharmasAhitya lupta thavAno bhaya thatAM, sukALa Avye magadhamAM-prAyaH pATalIputra (paTaNA) mAM saMgha bhego thayo ne je je yAda hatuM te badhu ekatrita karyuM. (vIrAt 160 AsapAsa.) AnuM nAma magadha (pATalIputra) pariSad pATalIputrI vAcanA (A saMbaMdhamAM vistArathI titvogAlI patramAM jaNAvyuM che te mATe juo vIra nirvANa saMvat aura jaina kAlagaNanA' nAmano munizrI kalyANavijayajIno hiMdI nibaMdha pR. 94 thI 104). kahIe to cAle. AcArAMga Adi 11 aMgo saMdhAyA ane bAramuM dRSTivAdanAmanuM aMga nAza thayA jevuM lagabhaga hatuM ane mAtra Arya bhadrabAhu ja te vakhate 14 pUrvadhara hatA. saMgha dRSTivAda nimitte kaMika vicAra karavA lAgyo. bhadrabAhu A vakhate nepAladezamAM mahAprANa nAmanA dhyAna mATe hatA. temanI pAse sthUlabhadra Adi sAdhuone "pUrva" zikhavA saMghe mokalyA sthUlabhadra mULa nAgara brAhmaNa, 34. vIramokSAd varSazate saptatyagre gate sati / bhadrabAhurapi svAmi yayau svargaM samAdhinA // Ama hemAcAryakRta pariziSTa parvamAM jasiAvyuM che ke jemAM bhadrabAhunuM cAritra paNa Apela che. sarga 6 ane 9. 35. prAbhUto mATe vizeSa jANavA mATe juo munizrI kalyANavijayajIno "ApaNAM prAbhRto'e nAmano lekha jainayuga pu.1 pR.87 thI 94 ane rA. mohanalAla jhaverIno "alabhya prAbhRta graMtho" e lekha jainayuga pu.3, pR 162. 36. zrI haribhadrasUrinA upadeza pada upara municaMdrasUrikRta TIkAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke : jAo a tammi samae dukkAlo doya dasaya varisANi / savvo sAhusamUho gao tao jalahitIresu // taduvarame so puNaravi pADaliputte samAgao vihiyA / saMgheNaM suyavisayA ciMtA kiM kassa athitti // jaM jassa Asi pAse uddesajjhayaNamAi saMghaDiuM / taM savvaM ekkArasa aMgAI taheva ThaviyAI // - A vakhate bAra varSa sudhI duSkALa paDyo tathI sarva sAdhuono samUha jaladhi eTale samudranA tIre gayo. te (dakAla)no uparama thatAM-maTatAM teo pharIne pATaliputramAM vidhi vaDe AvyA eTale saMghane zruta viSaye ciMtA thaI ke konI pAse kevI-keTalo artha che? have jenA pAse kAMI udeza, adhyayana Adi yAda hatAM te sarva ekaThAM karI agyAra aMga sthApita karyA. juo hemAcAryakRta pariziSTa parva sarga 9 zlo. papa thI 58, dharmaghoSasUrikRta RSimaMDala prakaraNa para pavamaMdiranI vRttimAM sthUlabhadra vRttAMta, jayAnaMdasUrita sthUlabhadracaritra, zubhazIlakRta, bharatezvara bAhubalI vRttimAM sthUlabhadra kathA Adi; mAro "prAcIna jaina pariSad lekha saMvata kArtika 197rano aMka tathA jainayuga kArtika mAgazara 1983 no aMka. tathA vizeSamAM juo haribhadrasUri kRta ziSyahitA nAmanI Avazyaka sUtra para vRtti pR. 69798 (A. samiti)
Page #149
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa naMdanA maMtrI zakaDAlano putra, ne vIrAt 156mAM dIkSA lenAra, temaNe 10 pUrvanI mULa sUtra tathA artha sahita vAcanA lIdhI ne chevaTanA 4 pUrvanI mULa mAtra vAcanA lIdhI. A sarva zrI bhadrabAhunA svargagamana-vIrAt 170 pahelAM banyuM. 29. A samayamAM sthUlabhadranA sAdhvI bahena dvArA prApta thayelAM bhAvanA, vimukti, ratikalpa, ane viviktacaryA-e nAmanA cAra adhyayano paikI prathamanAM be adhyayanane AcArAMga sUtranI be cUlikA tarIke yojita karyA. ane bIjA be adhyayanane dazavaikAlikanI cUlikA tarIke yojita karyA. sthUlabhadra vIrAt 219mAM svargastha thayA. teo chellAmAM chellA 14-"pUrvadhara' (pUrva jANanAra hatA). [pariziSTa parva sarga 9]. 30. A uparathI jANI zakAya che ke zrI vIranA bIjA saikAthI ja zrutanI chinnabhinnatAnI zarUAta thaI hatI. A magadhasaMgha' thI vyavasthAmAM tene mUkAyuM, paNa vizeSa chinnabhinnatA thavAnA prasaMgo uttarottara AvatA gayA. vIrAtu 291 varSa rAjA saMpratinA rAjyamAM AryasuhastisUrinA samayamAM bAravarSa dukALa paDyo hato. AvA mahAkarALa duSkALane aMge smRtibhraMza-skUlanA thAya, pAThakavAcako mRtyu pAme vagere kAraNathI zrutamAM anavasthA thAya te svabhAvika che. mAthurI vAcanA (mathurA pariSadu) 31. vIrAtuM 827thI 840nI vacce Arya 37-38skaMdilanA samayamAM vaLI bIjo bhiSaNa dukALa bAra varSano A deze pAra karyo. tenuM varNana naMdIsUtranI cUrNimAM ApeluM che ke "bAra varSano bhayaMkara duSkALa paDye sAdhuo ane mATe jude jude sthaLe hiMDatA-viharatA hovAthI zrutanuM grahaNa, guNana ane ciMtana na karI zakyA ethI te zrata vipranaSTa thayuM, ane jyAre pharIvAra sukALa thayo tyAre mathurAmAM zrI skaMdilAcArya pramukha saMghe moTo sAdhu samudAya bhegI karI che jene sAMbharyuM te badhu kAlika zruta saMghaTita karyuM. A duSkALe to mAMDamAMDa bacI rahela te zrutanI ghaNI vizeSa hAni karI. A uddhArane mAthurI vAcanA - "skAMdilI vAcanA' kahevAmAM Ave che. te zUrasena dezanA pATanagara mathurAmAM thayela hovAthI te zrutamAM zaurasenI bhASAnuM mizraNa thayeluM saMbhave che. A samaya lagabhaga AryarakSita sUrie anuyogadvAra sUtra racyuM. 37-38. merUtuMgasUrinI vicArazreNImAM ema lakhyuM che ke "zrI vikramAt 114 varSe vajasvAmI, tadanuM 239 varSe skaMdilaH eTale ke vikramathI 114 varSe vajasvAmI (svargavAsI thayA) ane tenI pachI 239 varSa vyatIta thatAM skaMdilAcArya thayAM AmAM 239 varSamAM traNano umero thavo joie eTale 24ra thatAM kula traNaso chappana varSa pachI AcArya skaMdilano yugapradhAna paryAya zarU thayo. merUtuMge A gaNanAmAM Arya vajasvAminA pachI vajasenanA astitvanAM 33 varSa gaNyAM che. tene badale 36 varSa joie. kAraNa ke vaja pachI 13 varSa AryarakSita, 20 varSa puSpamitra ane tenA pachI 3 varSa sudhI vajasena yugapradhAna rahyA hatA. AthI vaja pachI vajasena 36 varSa sudhI jIvIta rahyA. tenI pachI nAgahastI 69, revatImAtra 59 ane brahmadvIpaka siMha 78 varSa sudhI yugapradhAna rahyA. kula vikrama varSa 356 (114+36+69+5+78=356) siMhasUrinA svargavAsa sudhI thayAM. tyAra pachI AcArya skaMdilano yugapradhAnatva paryAya zarU thayo. (muni kalyANavijaya). juo merUtuMgasUrinI vicArazreNI-jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 2,aMka 3-4.
Page #150
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mAthurI vAcanA, vAlabhI vAcanA valabhI vAcanA (vallabhIpura pariSad) 32. 'je kAle mAthurI vAcanA thai teja kAlamAM valabhI nagarImAM nAgArjunasUrie paNa zramaNa saMgha ekaTho karyo ne naSTAvazeSa Agama siddhAMtono uddhAra zarU karyo. Agama, tenA anuyogo, tathA prakaraNa graMtha je yAda hatAM te lakhavAmAM AvyA ane temane vistRta sthalonA pUrvApara saMbaMdha anusAra barAbara karI te anusAra vAcanA ApavAmAM AvI. Ane 'valabhI vAcanA' kahe che ane tene 'nAgArjunI vAcanA' paNa kahI zakAya. AcArya kaMdila ane nAgArjuna baMne samakAlIna sthaviro hovA chatAM durbhAgye AsapAsa milana na thavAthI baMne vAcanAomAM yatratatra kaMIka bhinnatA rahI gaI ke jeno ullekha hajI sudhI TIkAomAM jovAya che. juo bhadrezvarakRta kathAvalI. juo muni kalyANavijayajIno hiMdI nibaMdha 'vIra nirvANa saMvat.....pR. 110-111 (pArA 195). pArA 29-32 A vItyA pachI vIrAt dazamAM saikAmA bAra dukALIe deza upara potAno paMjo calAvyo ane te vakhete ghaNA bahu-zrutonA avasAna thavA sAthe je jIrNazIrNa zruta raheluM hatuM te paNa bahuja chinnabhinna thayuM hatuM. vIrAt 980 varSe (vi. saM. 510 mAM), devardri kSamAzramaNe valabhIpuramAM saMgha ekatrita karI je je yAda hatuM te te truTita atruTita AgamanA pAThone anukrame potAnI buddhithI sAMkaLI pustakArUDha karyA lakhavAnuM ghaNuM ane sUtramAM vAraMvAra ekaja pAThanA AlApa (AlAvA)Ave tethI vAraMvAra lakhavAne badale jema bIjA amuka sUtramAM che tema, e rIte mukavAmAM AvyuM. jemake vimAnano adhikAra Ave ne te bIjA sUtramAM hoya to nahA rAyaseLI-jema rAya25seNImAM che tema, AdhAra TAMkavAnuM rAkhyuM. AthI aMganI bhalAmaNa upAMgamAM ane upAMganI aMgamAM ApI che AnuM nAma valabhIvAcanA kahevAya che. A uddhAra vakhate devavAcake naMdIsUtra racyuM che. temAM sUtra-AgamonAM nAmo ApyAM che ne te ja vakhate saMkalita thayela samavAyAMgamAM paNa te nAmo ApyAM che te joizuM. 25 devardhigaNi kSaNAzramaNanI adhyakSatAmAM ekaThA thayelA zramaNa saMghe pUrvokta baMne vAcanA samaye lakhAyelAM siddhAMto uparAMta je je graMtha, prakaraNa mojuda hatAM te sarvane lakhAvI surakSita karavAno nizcaya karyo ne te zramaNa-samavasaraNamAM baMne vAcanAonA siddhAMtono paraspara samanvaya karavAmAM Avyo ane jyAM sudhI banI zakyuM tyAM sudhI bheda-bhAva maTADI tene ekarUpa karI dIdhuM ane je je mahattvapUrNa bheda hatA tene pAThAMtaranA rUpamAM TIkA cUrNiomAM saMgrahIta karyuM. keTalAka prakIrNaka graMtha je kevala eka ja vAcanAmAM hatA te tevA ja rUpe pramANa mAnavAmAM AvyA. A vyavasthA pachI kaMdilanI mAthurI vAcanA anusAra sarva siddhAMta lakhavAmAM AvyAM. jyAM jyAM nAgArjunI vAcanAno matabheda ke pAThabheda hato te TIkAmAM lakhI devAmAM Avyo, paraMtu je pAThAMtarone nAgArjunAnuyAyI koi rIte tajI devA taiyAra na hatA, tene tenA mUla sUtramAM paNa 'vAyAMtare puLa' -e zabdo sahita ullekhavAmAM AvyA. (juo Ti. 139). AthI A devardhigaNinI vAcanA nahi paNa 'pustaka lekhana' kahevAmAM Ave che, ne vartamAna jaina Agamono mukhya bhAga mAthurI vAcanAgata che, paraMtu temAM koi koi sUtra vAlabhI vAcanAnugata paNa hovAM joie. sUtromAM kyAMka kyAMka visaMvAda ane virodha tathA virodhAbhAsa sUcaka je ullekha maLe che tenuM kAraNa paNa vAcanAono bheda ja samajavo joie. (ejana pR. 112-117.
Page #151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 4. zruta sAhitya [vIrAt 980 mAM racAyelA naMdIsUtramAM noMdhAyeluM ] namotthu te siddha buddha mutta nIraya nissaMga mANamuraNa guNarayaNasAgaramaNantamappameya / namotthu te mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANa sAmissa namotthu te bhAvao tikaTTa // - pAkSikasUtraM. pR. 58 -siddha (kRtArtha), buddha mukta niraja (rajahIna-karmarahita), niHsaMga, mAnane daLI nAMkhanAra, guNaratanA sAgara, tathA anaMta, aprameya, evA tane namaskAra ho ! mahat-mokSamAM janAra evA Apa mahAvIra vardhamAna svAmIne namaskAra ho ! tuM bhagavAnane traNa vAra namaskAra ho ! namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM bhagavantaM / namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiyaM chavvihamAvassayaM bhagavantaM / namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiyaM aMgabAhiraM ukkAliyaM bhagavantaM / namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiyaM aMgabAhiraM kAliyaM bhagavantaM // -pAkSikasUtraM. - jemaNe A bhagavat-dvAdazAMga gaNipaTika vAMcI ApyuM-[emane ApyuM yA sUtrArthathI vAMcyuMvira ] te kSamAzramaNo (kSamAdi guNapradhAna mahAtapasvI svaguru tIrthakara gaNadharAdine) namaskAra. - jemaNe A bhagavat-vidha AvazyakanI vAcanA karI te kSamAzramaNone namaskAra. - jemaNe A bhagavatu-aMgabAhya kAlikanI vAcanA karI te kSamAzramaNone namaskAra. - jemaNe A bhagavat -aMgabAhya utkAlikanI vAcanA karI te kSamAzramaNone namaskAra. 33. deva vAcake naMdIsUtra A samayamAM racyuM temAM paMcajJAnanuM svarUpa batAvyuM che. "zrutajJAna" nA adhikAramAM "zruta saMbaMdhI ullekha karatAM temAM aneka sUtronAM nAma ApyAM che te nIce ApelAM che ne temAM kausamAM je ApyuM che te A. haribhadra ane malayagirinI TIkAmAMthI mUkyuM che. 1 bAra aMga (1 thI 12) samyaka zrata tarIke duvAlasaMga-gaNipiDaga- dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka bAra aMgarUpI gaNadharanI peTI-(sarakhAvo bauddha zAstronuM 'tripiTaka'nAma) eTale bAra aMganA nAma naMdI
Page #152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 33-34 naMdi sUtramAM noMdhAyela zruta sAhitya 27 sUtra 40, pR.192mAM AgAu pArA 20mAM jaNAvyA pramANe ApyAM che. A 'aMga praviSTa' kahevAya che. te gaNadhara kRta che. vaLI juo pAkSikasUtra saTIka pR. 70 thI 71. 2. 'aMgabAhya ke anaMga praviSTa'-(eTale ukta bAra aMganI bahAranAM-sivAyanAM sthavikRta che) tenA be bheda karela che. Avazyaka ane Avazyaka vyatirikta, Avazyaka (eTale nityakarma te) cha prakAranAM che :- sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdanaka, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga ane pratyAkhyAna. A cha nuM svarUpa dAkhavatA sUtrane 1. AvazyakasUtra kahevAmAM Ave che. Avazyaka sivAyanAM te Avazyaka vyatirikta. tenA be prAka2 : kAlika ane utkAlika (amuka kAle-eTale je rAtri ane divasanI prathama ane chellI paurUSImAM bhaNAya te kAlika, ne game te kAle-sarva kALe paDhavAmAM Ave the utkAlika.) 34. utkAlika aneka prakAranA che jevAM ke:- [juo naMdInuM sUtra 43 pR. 202]. (1-32)1 dazavaikAlika juo 25mo pArA, 2 kalpyAkalpya (kalpya ane akalpyanuM pratipAdaka). vaLI sthavirAdi kalpanuM pratipAdaka te kalpazruta. temAM be prakAra. alpa graMtha-alpArtha ane mahAgraMthamahArtha:-3 kSullaka kalpa (nAno kalpa)ane 4 mahAkalpa (moTo kalpa) 5 aupapAtika (uvavAi), 6 rAjapraznIya (rAyapaseNiya); 7 jIvAbhigama, 8 prajJApanA (jemAM jIvAdinuM prajJApana karavAmAM AvyuM che.)-(ane teno moTo graMtha te) 9 mahA prajJApanA. 10 pramAdApramAda (pramAda ane apramAdanuM sparUpa pratipAdaka), 11 naMdI, 12 anuyogadvAra, 13 devendrastava, 14 taMdUlaveyAliya-taMdUla vaicArika, 15 caMdrAvedhyaka,(caMdAvijJaya), 16 sUryaprajJapti (sUryanI carcAnuM jemAM prajJApana che te), 17 pauruSimaMDala (puruSa eTale zaMku-puruSazarIra-manuSyanI pUrepUrI uMcAi temAMthI nipajatI te pauruSI-arthAt sarva vastunI svapramANa chAyA thAya che tyAre pauruSI thAya che. evuM pauruSI pramANa uttarAyaNane aMte ane dakSiNAyananI AdimAM eka divasa thAya che. tyArathI ATha aMgulano sAThamo bhAga dakSiNAyane vadhe che ne uttarAyaNe 39. A utkAlika Avazyaka vyatirikta sUtranAM nAma pAkSikasUtramAM pR. 61mAM Apela che. te darekamAM zuM Ave che te saMbaMdhI te sUtra para saM.1180 mAM vRtti racanAra yazodevasUrie zrI malayagiri karatAM kaika vizeSatA ApI che te atra jaNAvI cheH 5muM aupapAtika-upapAta eTale devanA2ka janma ane siddhigamana tenA aMdhikAravALuM adhyayana te upAMga che. AcAraMganA prathama adhyayana nAme zastraparijJAnA pahelA udezakamAM evuM sUtra che ke : "vameirsi no sannA mavarU, asthi yA uvAie, natthi vA me AyA uvavAie / ke vA ahaM AsI, ke vA ihaccue piccA bhavissAmi' te sUtra ke jemAM aupapAtikapaNuM nirdiSTa che teno ahiM prapaMcathI artha karI te aMganA samIpa bhAve AcArAMganuM upAMga che. 6ThuM rAjapraznIyapradezI nAmanA rAjAnA prazno tenA upalakSaNathI adhikAravALuM adhyayana te sUtrakRtAMganuM upAMga che. 7muM jIvAbhigamajIvonA upalakSaNathI ajIvonuM jemAM jJAna che te. te sthAnAMganuM upAMga che. 11muM naMdI-je bhavyaprANIone naMde-AnaMde che. temAM pAMca prakAranA jJAnanuM svarUpa pratipAdana karela che. 12muM anuyogadvAra-anuyoga eTale vyAkhyAna tenAM upakramAdi cAra dvArA jemAM kahyAM che te. 13muM devandrastava-camara vairocana AdinuM stavana, bhavanamAM rahela deva AdinuM svarUpAdi varNana jemAM che te. 14 taMdUla vaicArika-so varSanA AyuSyavALA puruSane pratidina bhogave teTalA taMdulanI saMkhyA vicArIne lakSamAM rAkhI karela graMtha vizeSa. 15 caMdrAvedhyaka-ahIM caMdra ecale yaMtraputrikAnA AMkhamAM rAkhela goLo levAno che. tene A eTale maryAdAthI viMdhavAmAM Ave che te Avedhya tenuM varNana jemAM che te-rAdhAvedhanuM varNana jemAM che te.
Page #153
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 28 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ghaTe che. Ama maMDale maMDale judI judI paurUSI thatI je adhyayanamAM varNavI che te adhyayananuM nAma paurUSImaMDala.). 18. maMDalapraveza (jemAM caMdra ane sUryanA dakSiNa ane uttaranAM maMDalomAM saMcaratAM eka maMDalathI bIjA maMDalamAM praveza thAya che te prakAranuM varNana che te), 19. vidyAcaraNavinizcaya (vidyA eTale jJAna ane caraNa eTale cAritra temanAM phalavinizcayano pratipAdaka graMtha), 20. gaNividyA (gaNi-AcAryanuM jJAna, jyotiSka nimittAdi parijJAnarUpa, e jJAnathI amuka kriyA amuka vakhate karavAnI hoya te karavAmAM Ave che.), 21. dhyAnavibhakti (dhyAnanA ArtadhyAnAdi bheda), 22. maraNavibhakti (maraNanA bheda), 23. Atmavizuddhi (karmane Alocana, prAyazcitta AdithI dUra karI zuddhi karavI te), 24. vItarAgadhruta (rAga kADhI vItarAga svarUpanuM jemAM pratipAdana che te), 25. saMkhanAzruta dravya ane bhAva saMlekhanAnuM pratipAdana karanAra adhyayana. AmAM utsargathI dravya-saMlekhanA, ane krodhAdi kaSAyanA pratipakSa-namratAdinA abhyAsa rUpI bhAva-saMlekhanA batAvI che), 26. vihArakalpa (vihAra-viharaNa-vartanano kalpa eTale vyavasthA, sthavira-kalpAdinI jemAM vyavasthA che te), 27. caraNavidhi (caraNa-vratAdi cAritranI jemAM vidhi che te), 28. Atura-pratyAkhyAna (Atura eTale kriyAtIta kriyAthI hIna thayelo glAna tenuM pratyAkhyAna), 29. mahApratyAkhyAna (moTuM pratyAkhyAna ApavAnI vidhi jemA che te). naMdIsUtra 49 pR.202. juo malaya0 TIkA pR.203-206. harIbhadra TIkA pR. 90-92 anyatra ke anya pratamAM nirayavisohI, maraNavisohI ane Ayavibhatti (naraka vizuddhi, maraNa vizuddhi, ane Atmavibhakti, e traNa vadhu che eTale kula 32 thAya che. 35. Avazyaka vyatirikta utkAlika zruta aneka prakAranuM che. jemake : | (1-31) 1. uttarAdhyayana (uttara eTale pradhAna adhyayano jemAM che te TIkAkAra malayagiri kahe che ke badhAM adhyayano pradhAna che paNa rUDhithI A graMthanAM adhyayanone uttarAdhyayana kahevAmAM Ave che), 2. dazA (daza adhyayanavALuM te dazAH- dazAzrutaskaMdha ane temAM sAdhunAM AcAra jevAM ke sthavirakalpAdi kalpa-AcAra che te), 3. kalpa (bRhatkalpa), 4 vyavahAra (prAyazcitta jemAM karavAmAM Ave che evA vyavahArano graMtha), 5. nizItha (nizitha eTale madhyarAtri tenAM jevuM rahasyavALuM), tethI graMthArthamAM moTuM te, 6. mahAnizItha, 7. RSibhASitAni (RSio eTale pratyekabuddha sAdhuo AmAM neminAtha tIrthavartI nAradAdi vIza, pArzvanAtha tIrthavartI 15 ane vardhamAna svAmi tIrthavartI 10 grahaNa karavAnAM che. teoe bhASita evA 45 adhyayano zravaNAdi adhikAravALA che te), 8. jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti (jaMbUDhIpAdinA svarUpanuM prajJApana je graMtha paddhatimAM che te), 9. dvIpasAgara prajJapti (dvIpasAgaronuM prajJApana jemAM che te), 10. caMdraprajJapti (caMdranA cAra-gamananA vicArano pratipAdaka graMtha), 11. kSullaka vimAnapravibhakti (AvalikAmAM praviSTa thayela temaja bIjA vimAnonA bhedo jemAM che te-temAM nAno graMtha te kSullaka vimAna pravibhakti, ane moTo te 12. mahAvimAna pravibhakti, 13. aMga cUlikA (AcAra AdinI cUlikA. ukta anUkta arthano jemAM saMgraha hoya che. tevI granthapaddhatine "cUlikA' kahevAmAM Ave che), 14. vargacUlikA (varga eTale adhyayanano samUha jemake aMtakRndazAnA ATha varga che; tenI cUlikA), 15. vivAha cUlikA (vyAkhyA-bhagavatInI cUlikA), 16. arUNopapAta
Page #154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 34-37 utkAlika-kAlika vagere zruta sAhitya 29 (arUNa nAmanA deva saMbaMdhInA graMthanuM parAvartana thatAM te devanA upapAtanuM kAraNa thAya che. te. cUrNikAra kahe che. ke "jyAre te adhyayana pUruM karI zramaNa bhagavAna tenuM parAvartana kare che tyAre A arUNadeva bhagavAna pAse Ave che, kusumavRSTi kare che; aMtarpita rahI ubho ubho dezanA sAMbhaLe che. dezanA samApta thatAM te kahe che ke "susvAdhyAyita susvAdhyAyita iti varaM vRNu'-barAbara svAdhyAya karyo, vara mAgo, niHspRha zramaNa bhagavAnuM kahe che "na me vareNArtha-mAre varano artha nathI-prayojana nathI. tyAre aruNadeva pradakSiNA daI vaMdana karI namaskAra karI pAcho jAya che). e pramANeH 16 thI 22mAM samajavuM eTale, 17. varuNopapAta, 18. gorUDopapAta, 19. dharaNopapAta, ra0. vaizramaNopapAta, 21. velaMdharopapAta, ane 22. devendropapAta. 23. utthAnathuta, 24. samutthAnakRta 25. nAgaparijJA (nAgakumAronI parijJA jemAM che te), 26. nirayAvalikA (narakavAsI AdinuM jemAM varNana che te), 27. kalpikA-(saudharma Adi kalpanuM jemAM varNana che te), 28. kalpAvataMsikA (te kalpanA kalpa vimAnonuM varNana jemAM che.), 29. puSmitA (jemAM gRhavAsanI AkulatAno tyAga karI prANI saMyama bhAvathI puSmita-sukhI thAya che yA to saMyama bhAvanA parityAgathI dukhanI prApti karI Akula banI pharI saMyamabhAva grahaNa karI puSpita-sukhI thAya che te jaNAveluM che.), 30. puSpacUDA (te vAta jemAM vizeSa arthathI samajAvI che te). 31. vRSNidazA-(aMdha vRSNi nAmanA rAjA saMbaMdhI daza adhyayanamAM jemAM varNana che te) vagere prakIrNako-naMdI-sUtra 43 pR. 200 malaye TIkA pR. 206-208 hari0 TIkA pR. 93-95. 36. A uparAMta pAkSika sUtramAM nIcenAM maLe che: (3ra-36) 3ra AsIviSa bhAvanA (AsIviSa eTale sarpa-tenA be prakAra, jAtithI ane karmathI. jAtithI sarpa te vIMchI, deDakAM, sarpa ane manuSya jAtI, ke jeno krama jema jema vadhAre viSavALA tema che, ne karmathI sarpo te paceMdriya tiryaMca, tenuM varNana), 33. dRSTiviSabhAvanA, 34. cAraNabhAvanA (atizaya bahu gamana Agamana svarUpavALuM jenuM caraNa che tene cAraNa kahe che eTale ke atizayavALA gamanAgamananI labdhivALA sAdhuo-te be prakAranAM che. vidyAcAraNa ane jaMghAcAraNa- tenuM varNana jemAM che te), 35. mahA svapra bhAvanA (mahA svapno saMbaMdhI jemAM varNana che te) ane 36 tejasa nisargI (tejasano nisarga jemAM varNavyo che te). [pAkSika sUtra pR. 66 thI 69]. 37. upara gaNAvyA pramANe 12 aMga, 1 Avazyaka sUtra, utkAlika Avazyaka vyatirikta sUtra 32 gaNAvyAM che, ane 36 kAlika Avazyaka vyatirikta sUtra eTale kula 81 nAmavAra thayAM. (temAM daSTivAdanAM 'pUrvo naSTa thatAM gayAM ne saMpUrNa rIte vIrAt 1000mAM naSTa thayAM-vicchinna thayAM.) atyAre te sivAyanAM ukta 80 mAMthI keTalAMka upalabdha nathI vIrAtu 980 mAM te badhAM haze. pachI paNa dhIme dhIme smRtibhraMzathI te vakhatamAM lekhita pustako Aja sudhI rahI na zake tethI, temaja vacamAM aneka dharmoe-anya dharmI rAjAo ane AcAryoe jainadharma para karela AkramaNathI temaja dukoLothI ghaNAM Agamo ne pustako laya pAmyAM. Agamo paikI je kaMI avaziSTa rahyAM che te truTaka che ane tenI saMkhyA 45 gaNAya che ke je zvetAMbara mUrtipUjako "vIravANI' tarIke svIkAre che; vaLI teo tenA
Page #155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 30 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa mULa uparAMta tenAM anya cAra aMga nAme niryukti, cUrNi, bhASya ane TIkA pUrvAcAryoe racela che te ke jenI sAthe sUtranuM mULa umeratAM sUtranI paMcAgI thAya che tene paNa svIkAre che. 38. have atyAre te avaziSTa 4pa je svarUpamAM maLe che teno ati saMkSipta paricaya karIeH te svarUpa lagabhaga vIrAta 980 nI devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNanI valabhI vAcanA pramANe atyAra sudhI cAlyuM AvyuM che ema kahI zakAze.
Page #156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 upalabdha zruta-sAhitya agiyAra aMgo zrI jaMbU-prabhavaH prabhurgatabhavaH zayyaMbhavaH zrI yazobhadrAkhyaH zrutakevalI ca caramaH zrI bhadrabAhu guruH / zIlasvarNakaSopala: suvimalaH zrI sthUlabhadraH prabhuH, sarve'pyAryamahAgiriprabhRtayaH kurvantu vo mNglm|| zyAmAryA-ryasamudra-maMgu-samitA: zrI bhadraguptAdayaH, zrImAn siMhagiristathA dhanagiriH svAmI ca vairAbhidhaH / zrI vairo munirAryarakSitaguruH puSpo guruH skandilaH, zrI devarddhipura:sarAH zrutadhArA kurvantu vo maMgalam // - dharmasUri-maMgalASTaka pI. 5, 139. -zrI jaMbUsvAmI, (temanA ziSya) prabhavasvAmI, (temanA ziSya) bhava jeNe gALI nAkhyo che evA zaabhava, (dazavaikAlika sUtra kartA) sUri, (temanA ziSya) yazobhadra, (temanA ziSya) carama zrata kevalI bhadrabAhu guru, (temanA zikSA ziSya) zIlarUpI survaNanI kasoTI rUpa suvimala evA prabhu sthUlabhadra, (temanA ziSya) Arya mahAgiri amArUM maMgala karo. zyAmArya, (prajJApanA sUtra kartA), Arya samudra, Arya maMgu sarva, bhadraguptAdi, siMhagiri, dhanagiri, zrI vaira (vaja) svAmI, vaja muni, Arya rakSita (anuyoga dvAra kartA), puSpa (durbalikA puSpa), guru skadila (mathurAvAcanA vALA) ane devaddhi gaNi (valabhIvAcanA vALA) e pura:sara zratadharozrutajJAnIo amArUM maMgala karo. (A badhA mATe paTTAvalI juo). 39. pahelAM prathama ApaNe upalabdha 11 aMgo joie : (1) AcArAMga- jaina sAdhuoe kevI rIte potAnA AcAranuM pAlana karavuM te viSe AmAM varNana che. jaino kahe che ke je jJAna koI kAryamAM pariNata na thAya te jJAna vRthA che, te mATe jaina sAdhuoe ahiMsA vratanA pAlanano upadeza ApatAM pahelAM keTalA prakAranA jIvo che te sarva jANavuM joie. A jJAna sahita prANIhiMsAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. AcArAMgamAM kahyuM che ke "je ekane jANe che te sarvane jANe cheH je sarva ne jANe che, te ekane jANe che', -arthAt je eka vastune tenA sarva paryAya (pheraphAra) thakI jANe che, te nizcaye sarvane jANe che, kemake sarva jJAna vinA vivakSita evI eka vastune, svapara paryAya bheda thakI bhinna karIne tenAM sarva rUpomAM samajavI e azakya che;
Page #157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 jainasAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa je sarvane sarvarUpe sAkSAtu jANe che, te ekane paNa svapara paryAya bheda thakI bhinna rUpe yathArtha jANe che. A jJAnAdika Asevana vidhino pratipAdaka graMtha che. 40. AcArAMgamAM be mukhya vibhAga che ke jene 'zrutaskaMdha' kahe che. temAMnA pahelAmAM 9 adhyayana che: 1. zastra parijJA- temAM dareka yonimAMthI jIva Avela che, ane tethI dareka jIva tenA sagA che to darekane sva-AtmA samAna gaNavA upadeza karela che. vairabhAva rAkhIza to duHkha pAmIza ne AtmAbhAvathI anaMta sukha pAmIza ema pUrvabhavanI zraddhA karAvI jaNAvyuM che ke pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya e "cha kAya' jIvonI hiMsA karavI te karmabaMdha hetu che, 2, lokavijaya-mAtAdi laukika saMbaMdha para vijaya meLavI arati-bhoga-mAnAdi tyAga karI saMyamamAM lIna thavAno adhikAra che. 3. zItoSNIya TADha tApAdi pariSaha aglAnapaNe kaSAya chAMDI AtmAne bhAvI sahana karavA, 4. samyakta-sanmArgamAM daDha zraddhApUrvaka pravartana, 5. lokasAra lokamAM sAra kheMcanAra evA satyamuninuM svarupa, 6. dhUta-karmathI mukta kema thavuM tenA upAya-munie niHsaMga ane apratibaddha thavuM e mukhyatAe che, 7. mahAparijJA-saMyama pALatA sAdhune kadAcit pariSaho upaje to samyaka rIte zAMtithI sahana karavA e mukhya vAta temAM hatI. A adhyayana vicchinna thayuM che. temAMthI bIjo zrutaskaMdha racAyo kahevAya che, 8. mokSa-karmathI mukta thavuM-svarupaprApta thavuM. maraNavidhi, 9. upadhAnauparanA ATha adhyayanamAM je artha che te mahAvIra prabhue Adaryo che ema jaNAvI samasta sAdhuone saMyamamAM utsAhita karyA che. AmAM zrI mahAvIranA vartanano Adarza batAvyo che. 41. bIjo zrutaskaMdha AcArAgna che, AcArAMgano vadhArI che. temAM munionA niyamothI baddha evAM 16 adhyayana che :- 1. piDeSaNA-piMDa eTale AhAra munie kevo Icchavo te saMbaMdhInA, temaja te kevA sthAne-samaye ane vidhie levo na levo vagerenA niyamo che. 2. zayyA-sUvA saMbaMdhI, 3. IryA-cAlavA saMbaMdhI, 4. bhASA, 5. vastra, 6, pAtra, 7. avagraha pratimA-rahevAnAM makAna, 8. sthAna-ubhA rahevAnA sthaLa, 9. nizIthikA- abhyAsa sthaLa, 10. uccAraprazravaNa-sthaDila eTale malotsarga mATenAM sthala-saMbaMdhI munine mATe niyamo che. 11. zabda-munie zabdamAM mohita na thavuM, 12. rUparUpa joIne mohita na thavuM, 13. parakriyA-bIjAnI kriyAmAM munie kema vartavuM, 14. anyoanya kriyA-munioe arasparasa thatI kriyAmAM kevI rIte vartavuM, 15. bhAvanA-zrI mahAvIranuM caritra tathA pAMca mahAvratonI bhAvanAo. 16. vimukti-hitopadeza-hitazikSAnAM kAvyo. 42. "AcArAMgamAM prathama zrutaskaMdha jUnAmAM jUno che ne temAM paheluM adhyayana to bIjA adhyayana 40. (48 pR. paranI phuTanoTa) AcArAMgasUtra (ve. naM. 1394-96) te para bhadrabAhu svAminI niryukti tathA zIlAMkAcAryanI TIkA sahita A0 samiti taraphathI prakaTa thayela che. Do. yAkobInA aMgrejI bhASAMtara sebu. isTamAM vaoN. 22mAM prakaTa thayela che. teno prathama zrataaMdha pro. zubrige lipUjhigamAM sana 1910mAM saMzodhita karI prakaTa karela che. ne te jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samitie prakaTa karela che. AcArAMganuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara pahelAM prathama pro. ravajI devarAja tathA bIjAoe karIne chapAvyuM. juo bebarano lekha i. e. vaoN. 17 pR. 341-344 ane va. 18 pR. 181-2.
Page #158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ yArA 39-44 prakaraNa-5 AcArAMga-sUtra kRtAMganA viSayo 33 karatAM vadhu prAcInatA darzAve che. bIjo zrutaskaMdha pahelA zrutaskaMdha karatAM ghaNo pAchaLano che, ane te temAM 'cUlA' (eTale pariziSTo) mUkI che te parathI jaNAya che.' (vinTaraniTsa). 43. have bIjuM aMga joie : (2) sUtrakRtAMga--AmAM jJAna tathA vinayAdi guNo ane vividha dharmAcAro varNita che. jainadharmanI niyamAvalI sAthe anya 363 kuvAdIo ke je zrI mahAvIra bha.nA samayamAM astitva dharAvatA hatA temanI niyamAvalinI tulanA karI che ane chevaTe batAvI ApyuM che ke ahiMsA dharmanA mULa rUpa dharma eja zreSTha dharma che. sAdhuo A pustakanA adhyayanathI dharma pratye dRDha vizvAsI bane che. e sivAya vividha prakAranA madane (jAtimada vagere 8 prakAranA madane) tiraskA2I kADhavAmAM AvyA che. vinaya e pradhAna bhUSaNa che ema khullI rIte jaNAvyuM che. AmAM be zrutaskaMdha che. 44. pahelA zrutaskaMdhamAM 16 adhyayana che :- 1. samayAkhya-svamata paramatanI prarUpaNA che. temAM paMcamahAbhUtavAdI (Materialists), AtmAdvaitavAdI (Vedantis), tava tarIvAdI (other materialists), akriyAvAdI, AtmaSaSThavAdI (forerunners of Vaisheshiks), paMcaskaMdhavAdI (aphalavAdI) anyabodhI (Baudhas & Ganayas), paurANika vinayavAdI (followers of Goshala), paratIrthInA doSadarzana-lokavAda (Popular beliefs), ne jaNAvI svamata prarUpaNA arthe upasaMhAra karela che. 2. vaitAlIya-hitAhita darzana che. 3. upasarga parijJA-zItAdi upasarga sahana karavAM, mAtA-pitAdi snehInA vilApa vagerethI sAdhumArgathI patita na thavuM, upasargathI thatA adhyAtmaviSAdanuM darzana-tethI upasarga sahana karavA ane kuzAstronAM vacanathI cAritrabhraSTa na thavuM te che. 4. strI parikSA-strIothI na lalacAvuM, strInA upasargathI bhraSTa thayela sAdhu duHkha pAme che. 5. narakavibhakti-narakanuM varNana, te duHkhathI bhaya pAmI svadharma Adaravo. 6. vIrastuti-bha. mahAvIranI padya stuti che. 7. kuzIla paribhASA-yajJayAgAdi, snAnAdi, tapazcaryAmAM ja mokSa mAnanArA bhaTake che. zuddha cAritra tethI kaMI ora ja che. sAdhu pATIA mAphaka (ka2vata game tema ve2e to paNa) madhyasthabhAva aMgIkAra karI svarUpamAM ramaNa kare che. 8. vIrya bAlavIrya, paMDitavIrya viSe. 9. dharma. 10. samAdhi11. mokSamArga-e traNamAM iMdriya viSaya tyAgI AtmadharmamAM pravarttavA rUpI cAritra viSe che. 12. samavasaraNa-pAkhaMDI mato viSe kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI (agnostics) ne vinayavAdInAM doSonuM darzana, svamatanuM darzana, 13 yathAtathya-dharmanuM yathAtathya svarUpa, pAsasthAdi sAdhuonuM varNana. 41. sUtrakRtAMgamAM paravAdInA 363 mata gaNyA che temanA saMgrahanI gAthA pramANe : 180 kriyAvAdInA, 84 akriyAvAdInA, 67 ajJAnavAdInA ane 32 vinayavAdInA mata che. 'sUtrakRtAMga' e nAmano paM. bahecaradAsano lekha purAtattva pu. 2, pR. 125 A sUtrapara vizeSa mAhitI Ape che. sUtrakRtAMga (ane kalpasUtra)nAM aMgrejI bhASAMtara DaoN. yAkobIe karelAM te temanI vidvanmAnya prastAvanA sahita Sacred Books of the East vaoN. 45mAM prakaTa thayAM che. sUtrakRtAMga zIlAMkAcAryanI saMskRta TIkA sahita pra. A. samiti naM. 18mAM ane bIjI keTalIka TIkA sahita AgamasaMgraha voM. 2 muMbaimAM bhImazI mANeka taraphathI prakaTa thayela che. ve0 1546-1563 juo vebarano lekha i. OM. vA~. 17 pR. 344-345 ane vaoN. 18 pR. 181-2,
Page #159
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 14. graMtha parityAga-vividha parigrahano tyAga, 15. AdAna (yamaMti) e chellAM traNa, cAritra viSe che. 16. gAthA-mAhaNa (brAhmaNa), zramaNa, ninya, bhikSu e cAra zabdanI samajUtI. 45. bIjA zrutaskaMdhamAM 7 adhyayana che. 1 pauDarika (the parable of a lotus)-kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, vinayavAdI ne ajJAnavAdI kamaLa-mokSa levA saMkalpa kare che paNa saMsArathI virakta thaI saMpUrNa aMze tema karatA nathI, paNa kAmabhogamAM rahI prayatna kare che, tethI kAmabhoga rUpI kAdavamAMthI nikaLI zakatA nathI. jyAM AraMbha parigrahanI icchA nathI-jyAM kAmabhogane chevaTe deha te anya, ne huM anya ema samajAya che tyAM ja zuddha svarUpanuM bhAna thavAnI AzA kharI-tyAMja mokSa meLavavAnI vakI kharI. 2. kriyAsthAnaka- icchA tyAM kaSAya ne tyAMja saMsAra. jyAM teno abhAva tyAM mokSa; to 12 saMparAya kriyA (saMsArakriyA)no tyAga karI "iryAvahI" aMgIkAra karavAno AmAM upadeza che.; 3. AhAra parijJA-zuddha eSaNIya AhAra saMbaMdhI varNana. 4. pratyAkhyAna parijJA-jyAM sudhI sarvAze tyAga nathI thayo tyAM sudhI je karmabaMdha jIve dIThA-oLakhyA-vicAryA nathI tevA karmabaMdho lAge che te viSe. kriyA karavAnuM bhAna maTI javuM joie 5. AcAraanAcAra zrata-AcAra aMgIkAra karavA ane anAcArano tyAga karavo. 6. ArdakIya-Artaka kumArano anya darzanIo sAtheno zAstrArtha 7. nAlaMdIya-zrAvakanA AcArano adhikAra. 46. pro. vinTaraniTjha kahe che keH "sUtrakRtAMganI racanA ekaja kartAnI hoya ema saMbhave che. vadhAre nizcita e che ke tenA saMkalanAre judA judA paDyo ane vyAkhyAno ekaja viSayanAM eka sAthe mUkyAM che. tenA bIjA zrutaskaMdhamAM ethI jUduM ja che. te padyamAM ja che ane temAM pariziSTano akauzala saMgraha che. te prathama zrutaskaMdha sAthe joDela che kAraNa ke tenA viSayo jevA viSayo para te che. chatAM bhAratanA saMpradAyonA jIvana saMbaMdhI jJAna meLavavA mATe A zrutaskaMdha ghaNo upayogI che." 47. have trIjuM aMga-sthAnAMgara -jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, kAla ane AkAza e cha dravyomAM jIva sivAyanA anya ajIva che. A jIvAjIvanA bhedone temaja temanA guNa paryAyone eka saMkhyAmAMthI daza saMkhyA sudhInI-tenI anukramaNikAne sthAna ApeluM che. te eka saMkhyAne eka "sthAna" bene be "sthAna' ema "sthAna" nAma ApyuM che ane e pramANe bhedanI vaheMcaNI karI che. jIva jyAre karmabaMdhanothI mukta thAya tyAre tene "siddha' jIva kahevAmAM Ave che. "siddha' jIvo vaLI sthAna-kalAnA hisAbe avagAhana Adi zreNImAM vibhakta che. jeo karmabaMdhanathI mukta thayA nathI teo "saMsArI' kahevAya che. "saMsArI" jIvo traNa bhAgamAM vaheMcAyelA cheH 1 sthAvara, 2 sakalendriya 3 vilendriya. A prakAre bIjAM dravyonA svarUpanI oLakhANa ane vibhAga sthAnAMga sUtramAM varNavyAM che. 7 adhyayanamAM sAta ni~vovirodhI dharmabhedonuM varNana upayogI che AkhA sUtranA daza adhyAya (ke jene paNa "sthAna' nAma ApyuM che) che, temAM pahelAmAM eka eka bola, bIjAmAM be be ema dazamAmAM daza daza bola jenA jenA hoya tenI vyAkhyA vibhAga sAthe karI che. 42 sthAnAMga sUtra abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita pra. A. samiti naM.21-22 (ve. naM. 1556-59). juo vebarano lekha i. e. va. 18 pR. 182-4.
Page #160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 35 pArA 45 thI 51 aMga-Agamano paricaya 48. pro. vinTaraniTsa kahe che ke - "sthAnAMgamAM bauddhonA aMguttara nikAyanI jema 1 thI 10 AMkaDAnA kramamAM judA judA viSayo carcavAmAM AvyA che. A saMkhyAmAM vAraMvAra upamAo Ave che udAharaNamAM jevI ke jema cAra jAtanI peTI che tema cAra jAtanA guru che. jemAM cAra jAtanAM matsya tema cAra jAtanI bhikSA che. AmAM naSTa thayela dRSTivAdamAM zuM viSayo hatA tenuM varNana upayogI che." 49. cothuM aMga - 4 samavAyAMga -A sUtramAM ekathI koDAkoDI saMkhyA sudhI jIvAjIvanA bheda temaja temanA guNaparyAyone temaja anya hakIkata jANavI che; ane te saMkhyAnA samudAyane "samavAya" e nAma ApeluM che. 50. pAMcamuM aMgaH- 5 vyAkhyA-prajJapti -(Ane hAlamAM 'bhagavatI' sUtra paNa kahevAmAM Ave che) vyAkhyA eTale vividha kathana, prajJapti eTale prarUpaNA. jemAM koI rIte abhividhi vaDe sarva zeyapadArthonI vyAptipUrvaka, athavA maryAdA vaDeparaspara asaMkIrNa- vizALa lakSaNakathana pUrvaka vividha jIvAjIvAdi ghaNA padArthonA viSayavALAM, zrI mahAvIra bhagavAne gautamAdi ziSyo pratye temanA pUchelA padArthonAM pratipAdano, karelAM che te vyAkhyAo ane e vyAkhyAonuM prarUpaNa zrImAnuM sudharmAsvAmIe jaMbusvAmI pratye jemAM kareluM che te 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' AmAM bha. zrI mahAvIra svAmIne temanA mukhya gaNadhara gautamasvAmIe pUchelA 36000 prazno ane tenA uttaro che. praznonA uttaro ApI bha. mahAvIrasvAmIe ziSyagaNanA saMvedanuM nivAraNa kareluM teno vistRta hevAla A sUtramAM che; temaja sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, saMbaMdha ane padArthonI sUkSma vyavasthA-jIvavicAra Adi aneka bAbatonuM vivecana che. 51. AmAM anyatIrthiko AjIvikAdi, pArthApatyo (pArzvanAtha prabhunA anuyAyIo), vagere saMbaMdhI varNanane ullekha che. zrI mahAvIra bha.ne mATe zAlIya niyaMthipura (nirgastha putra) saMkhakhakhA mokukha samaNovAsaga, pokkhali samaNovAsaga, dhammaghosa, sumaMgala Adi nAmo vaparAyA che. indrabhUti Adi gaNadharo, ane bIjA ziSyo nAme roha, khaMdaya, kaccAyana, kurUdattaputta, ane tisaya, nArayaputta, sAmAhatyi AnaMda ane sunakhatta, mAMgadiyapuranAM nAmo Ave che. virodhImAM jamAli, ziSyAbhAsa tarIke gozAla saMkhaliputtanuM vistRta varNana che. koNika rAjAnA eTale bha.mahAvIranA samayamAM kAzIkozalanA rAjAo nAme nava mallakI ane nava licchavI rAjAo upara varjAi videhaputte vijaya meLavyo te vAta Ave che ane kozAbInA rAjA udayana (zatAnikano putra ane sahassANiyano pautra)nI phaI jayaMtI zrI mahAvIra bha.no upadeza sAMbhaLI bhikSaNi thaI teno ItihAsa jaNAvyo che. A parathI 43. samavAyAMga abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita pra.A. samiti naM. 15 juo vebarano lekha che. e. vaoN. 18 pR. 371-378. 44. vyAkhyA-prajJapti ke bhagavatIsUtra tenI abhayadevasUrikRta TIkA sahita, A. samitie naM, 12-14 mAM prakaTa karela che. tenuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara paM. bahecaradAse karela te be bhAgamAM zrI jinAgama prakAzaka sabhA taraphathI prakaTa thayela che. bAkInuM bhASAMtara chapAya che. ve. naM 1504 thI 1509. juo bebarano lekha i. e. vaoN. 19 pR. 62 thI 66.
Page #161
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 36 jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa temaja AvI aneka hakIkatathI zrI mahAvIra bha.nA jIvanakAla para ghaNo prakAza paDe che. navamA zatakamAM eka zrImaMta brAhmaNane tyAM rAkhelI dAsIonAM nAmo jevAM ke pallavIyA, ArabI, bahAMlI, muraMdI, pArasI te anAryajAtInI-videzIya hatI ema sUcave che. hiMdanI 16 jAtIo (aMga, vaMga, magaha, malaya, mAlavaya, accha, vaccha, koccha, (ttha?), paDha, lADha, vajija, mAli, kosI, kosala, avAha, subhattara) jaNAvI che. grahonAM nAma temaja brAhmaNonAM zAstronAM nAmo RgvadAdino ullekha paNa AmAM jovAmAM Ave che. (vebara.) para. chaThuM aMga :- 6 jJAtAdharmakathAga -jJAta eTale udAharaNa rU5, dharmapradhAna kathAnuM aMga. tenA be zrutaskaMdha che : pahelAmAM 19 adhyayana che : 1. utsita a0- temAM zreNikanA putra meghakumAnI kathA che. teno pUrvabhava hAthIno hato. te hAthIe (sasalAne bacAvavA) eka paga uslipta karyo-upADI emane ema rAkhyo te kAraNe utsita a) 2. saMghATaka aO -zeTha ane coranI eka bIjAnA saMbaMdhavALI kathA-udAharaNa kathA che. 3. aMDaka a0- moranA iMDA saMbaMdhI kathA, 4. kUrma a0-kAcabAnI kathA, 5. zailaka aO- zailaka rAjarSanI. 6. tumba a0, 7. rohiNI a0 temAM zreSThivadhU rohaNInI, 8. mallI aO-19 mA strI-tIrthakara mallinAthanI. 9. mAkandI aO-te nAmanA vaNika putranI, 10. caMdramAM, 11. dAvadava-te nAmanuM samudra taTa para thatuM eka vRkSa, 12. udaka-nagaranI khALanuM pANI, 13, maMDUkanaMdamaNikArano jIva 14. tetalI-tetalisuta nAmanA amAtya, 15. naMdIpha-naMdi nAmanA vRkSanA phaLe, 16. avarakaMkA-dhAtakI khaMDa bharatakSetranI rAjadhAnI temAM draupadI (pAMDavonI strI)nI kathA che. 17 AiAkIrNa-te prakAranA samudramAM rahetA azvo., 18. susumA te nAmanI zreSThaduhitA, 19. puMDarIka-e nAmanAM 19 adhyayano che. bIjo zrutaskaMdha eka adhyayana jeTalo pariziSTa rUpe che temAM nAnA nAnA 10 varga karI kathAthI samajAvelA che. pa3. AmAM anAryajAtinAM nAmono ullekha che keH "bahiM cilAIyAhiM khunjAhiM vAvaNi vadrabhi babbari vaoNsi joNiya palhavi isiNi thArUgiNi lAsiya laUsiya damili siMhali Aravi puliMdI pakkaNi bahali arUMDi sabari pArasahiM' vaLI 72 kalAono paNa ullekha che, tathA aDhAra dezI bhASAo eTalo mAtra nAmollekha che. (ve.). 54. sAtamuM aMga - 7 upAsaka dazAH jeo dharmanuM avalaMbana karI saMsArano parityAga kare che teone zramaNa-nigraMtha, sAdhu-yati lekhavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu jeo potAnA AcAro savaze sAdhuonI tulya pALI zake nahi, teo gRhastho-upAsako-zrAvako che kAraNa ke saMsAratyAgIo je vidhi-anuSThAna 45. jJAtA, abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita prasiddha A0 samiti. naM. 25 juo. vebarano lekha ejana pR. 66-70. 46. A 'uvAsaga-dasAu' maLa saMzodhita karI teno aMgrejI anuvAda DaoN. A. E Hoernle e karyo che te temanI upayogI prastAvanA ane noMdho sahita temaja abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita bibliothekA iMDikA, baMgALa, kalakattA taraphathI sana 1885mAM bahAra paDyo che. abhayadevasUri TIkA sahita A. samiti naM. 28 mAM prasiddha thayela che. va. naM. 1418-1421. juo bebara i. e. vI. 20 pR. 18-19. Jain Education Interational *
Page #162
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 37 pArA 52 thI 56 aMga-Agamano paricaya karI zake te sarva, gRhIothI naja banI zake; ATalA mATe A sUtramAM zrI mahAvIra bha.nA daza zrAvakonA adhikAra ApI te parathI gRhasthoe pALavA yogya AcAronuM varNana che. te daza zrAvakonAM nAma AnaMda, kAmadeva, calaNIpitA, surAdeva, kuMDakolika, zakaDAla, (-putra), mahAzataka, naMdanIpitA, zAlanipitA, (tetalIpitA-zAlika putra) e daza mukhya gRhI ziSyonA nAma pramANe A sUtra daza adhyayanamAM vaheMcavAmAM AvyuM che. tethI A sUtranuM nAma 'upAsaka dazA' paDyuM che. A parathI te vakhate kevAM kevAM vilAsI dravyono upayoga thato, kevA kAmomAM dhanano vyaya thato, kevA prakArano paheraveza teo dhAraNa karatA te vigere viSayonuM paNa jJAna thAya che. 55. AThamuM aMgaH 8 aMtakRt dazAH 47 -jeNe karmano athavA tenA phalarUpI saMsArano aMtanAza karelo che te 'aMtakRt' kahevAya che. jainomAM 24 tIrthaMkaro thai gayA che. teonA vakhatamAM thai gayelA 10 aMtakRt kevalInuM-dRSTAMta tarIke gautama kumAra AdinuM kaThora tapasyApUrNa jIvana tathA aMte karmabaMdhanathI mukti vagere prasaMgonuM tathA mokSagAmI pradyumrAdinA adhikAranuM AmAM varNana che. upAzakadazAHmAM gRhasthone yogya jIvana gALanAra Adarzo gRhastha mATe mUkyA che, ane aMtakRtadazA:mAM saMsAratyAgI jaina gaNane gautama kumAra AdinA Adarza potAnA jIvana sAthe graMthita karavA prere che A aMganA 8 varga che. 'varga' eTale adhyayanano samUha-saMgraha. 1lA vargamAM 10 adhyayana gautamakumA2 AdinA che, bIjAmAM akSobha kumAra AdinA ATha, trIjAmAM anavayazakumAra AdinAM 13, cothAmAM jAlikumara Adi 10, pAMcamAmAM padmAvatI Adi sAdhvIonAM 10, chaThAmAM mAkAi gAthApati AdinAM 16, sAtamAmAM naMdA rANI Adi zreNikarAjAnI 13 rANIonAM 13 ane AThamAmAM kAlI Adi zreNikarAjAnI 10, rANIo ke jemaNe AryA caMdanA pAsethI sAmAyika Adi 11 aMgono abhyAsa karyo hato temanAM 10 adhyayana che. 56. navamuM aMgaH-9 anuttaropapAtika dazAH 48 anuttara eTale jenAthI koi pradhAna nathI evo uttama, upapAta eTale janma jeno che te 'anuttaropapAtika.' jaina dharmagraMthomAM anuttara vimAna nAmanA svarganuM varNana che. A anuttara vimAno sarvArthasiddha Adi nAmanAM pAMca che A pAMcamAM janma lenAra te anuttaropapAtika. te eka bhava karI mokSe avazya janAra che. eTale teo ekAvatArI che. A svarga je je meLavI zakyA te 33 puruSonuM vivaraNa AmAM che AmAM mULa daza adhyayana hatAM te jaNAvavA anuttaropapAtika 'dazAH' e nAma apAyeluM che. hAla temAM 33 adhyayana che te traNa vargamAM vaheMcelA che. pahelA vargamAM 23 adhyayana che temAM zreNika rAjAnA jAlikumAra Adi gaNAvelA 23 47. aMtakRt dazAsUtra abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita kalakattAmAM sana 1875mAM, jaina AtmA. sabhA. taraphathI ane A. samiti taraphathI naM. 23mAM pragaTa thayela che. tenuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara L. D. BarnettnuM kareluM i. saM. 1907mAM prasiddha thayuM che. ve. naM. 1389-93. juo vebarano lekha i. a~. vo.20 pR 19-21. 48. A anuttaropapAtika sUtranuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara L. D. BarnettthI karAyeluM i. sa. 1907mAM ane gU0 bhASAMtara jaina AtmAnaMda saMbhA taraphathI, prasiddha thayuM che. abhayadevasUrinI saMskRta TIkA sahita A0 samiti naM 23 ane kalakattAmAM sana 1875mAM prasiddha thayela che. ve. naM. 1383-87 juo vebara i. a~. vo. 20, pR. 21-23.
Page #163
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa putrono adhikAra che. bIjAmAM 13 che temAM zreNika rAjAnA putra dIrdhasena kumAra Adi gaNAvelA 13nA adhikAra che. trIjA vargamAM 10 adhyayana che temAM dhanya, sunakSatra RSidAsa pelaka, rAmaputra, caMdrakumAra, poSThIputra, peDhAlakumAra, poTilakumAra, vahalakumAra e daza ke jeo savArthasiddha vimAnamAM gayA temano adhikAra che A bahu nAnuM sUtra che darekamAM pahelI kathA lagabhaga pUrNa che. bAkInAnuM e pramANe samajavuM ema TuMkAvyuM che. 38 57. dazamuM aMga :- 10 prazna vyAkaraNa dazA49 - teno artha prazna eTale vidyA vizeSa, saMbaMdhI vyAkaraNa eTale pratipAdana-vivecana daza adhyayanamAM che te prazna vyAkaraNa dazA : evo artha pUrvakAle hato. hamaNAM je daza adhyayana che temAM pAMca AsavadvAra(Asrava eTale je dvArA karmo Ape che te dvAra) ane pAMca saMvaradvAra (ke jethI karmo AvatAM baMdha thAya che te) saMbaMdhI vivecana che. pAMca Asrava te hiMsA, mRSA, adatta (corI), abrahma, ane parigraha ane pAMca saMvara te tenA pratipakSI ahiMsA, satyavacana, anujJAthI dattanuM grahaNa (asteya), brahmacarya ane aparigraha che. A darekanuM eka eka ema daza dvAra che. AmAM lagabhaga 53 anArya jAtinAM nAma tathA 9 grahonAM nAma Ave che. 58. agyAramuM aMga :- 11 vipAkasUtra. -AmAM zubha azubhanA-puNyapAparUpakarmanA vipAkaphaLanuM pratipAdana karela che. tene karmavipAkadazAH paNa kahevAmAM Ave che : iMdrabhUti koI krUra kArya joI bha. mahAvIrane te saMbaMdhI pUche che, ne zrI mahAvIra bha. prastuta vyaktionA pUrva bhavo kahI te kAryanuM samAdhAna kare che ane sAthe bhaviSyanA bhavo paNa jaNAve che. temAM 'jakSAyatana'-yakSanA maMdirano ullekha Ave che. tenA prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM daza adhyayana che. bIjA zrutaskaMdhamAM paNa nAnA nAnA daza adhyayana che. pahelAmAM dazaH- 1. mRgAputra, 2. jhita, 3. abhagnasena, 4. zakaTa, pa. bRhaspatidatta, 6. naMdiSaNa, 7. umbaradatta, 8. soriyadatta, 9. devadattA, 10. aMjUdevInAM che. bIjAmAM subAhu ane bhadranaMdI AdinAM TuMkA adhyayano che. 59. A pramANe 11 aMga hAlamAM vidyamAna che. (A aMgo saMbaMdhI sAmAnya vivecana mATe juo vebarano lekha i. eN. vaoN. 17 pR.279-292 ane 339-341. 12muM dRSTivAda to lupta thai gayAnuM agAu jaNAvI dIdhuM che. (ke je saMbaMdhamAM juo i. a~, vaoN. 20. pR. 170 thI 181 vebara.) A aMga (za2I2)nA avayavo (upAMga) rUpa 12 upAMga che. 49. praznavyAkaraNa - abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita A0 samiti naM. 26mAM chapAyuM che. ve0 naM. 14991502. juo vebara i. eN. vaoN. 20 pR. 23-26. 50. vipAkasUtra-abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita aMtakRta ane anuttaropapAtika sAthe ekatra A samiti dvArA prasiddha thayuM che. juo vebarano lekha I. eN. vaoN. 20 pR. 26-29. {Agamo ane Agama uparanA vyAkhyA sAhityanA paricaya mATe juo naina sAhitya aa bRhad vRtihAsa' bhA. 1, 2, 3 prA. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI jaina Agama manana gaura mImAsA' le. devendra muni zAstrI } *
Page #164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 6 upalabdha zruta-sAhitya aMga sivAyanAM Agamo. vaMde vIraM tapovIraM tapasA dustapena yaH / zuddhaM svayaM vidadhe svarNaM svarNakAra ivAgninA // jinapravacanaM naumi navaM tejasvimaMDalam / yato jyotIMSi dhAvanti hantumantargataM tamaH // tilakAcArya-jItakalpavRtti. -jema sonI agnithI suvarNane zuddha banAve che, tema jemaNe durUpa evA tapa vaDe potAnA AtmAne zuddha banAvyo evA tapovIra vIra (prabhu) ne huM vaMduM chuM. jyotiH (tArA grahanakSatrAdi, jyoti) aMtara (AkAza, hRdaya)nuM tamas (aMdhakAra, ajJAna) haNavA doDe che tevA avanavA tejasvImaMDala ke jemAMthI jyoti aMtara-hRdayamAMnA aMdhakArane haNavA nIkaLI doDe che te rU5 jinapravacanane namuM chuM. bAra upAMgo 60. paheluM upAMga- 1 aupapAtika (uvavAda) sUtra upapAta-janma (devane narakano janma, ke siddhigamana) tenA adhikAravALo A graMtha che. AmAM caMpAnagarI, pUrNabhadracaitya, vanakhaMDa, azokavRkSa, pRthvIzilAnuM varNana karI koNika rAjA, tenI rANI dhAriNI, teno rAjaparivAra, mahAvIra prabhunAM varNako che. koNika zrI mahAvIra bha.ne vaMde che. bha. mahAvIranA ziSyo-sAdhuonuM varNana che, tapa-bAhya ane atyaMtara tapanuM varNana, mahAvIranA zramaNonuM, vAMdavA AvatA asura Adi devatAonuM, devIonuM, jano-lokonuM, nagarI, koNika senAnuM, koNikanuM, nagaravAsIonuM, subhadrA pramukha devI-rANIonuM varNana che. prabhu dharmakathA ardhamAgadhImAM kahe che-dezanA Ape che, samavasaraNanuM varNaka ApI lAMbo upoddhAta 51. aupapAtika sUtra abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita kalakattAnA sana 1880mAM, temaja A0 samiti taraphathI prasiddha thayela che. pro. loyamAne 1883mAM saMzodhita karI zabdArtha koSa (Glossary) sahita lipajhigamAM bahAra pADela che. ve.naM. 1423-1425. juo bebarano lekha i. eN. va. 20, pR. 365-369.
Page #165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa pUro thAya che. have upapAtanI karmabaMdhapUrvakathI karmabaMdha prarUpaNA jaNAve che. jUdA jUdA svarUpanA janotApasI, zramaNo, parivrAjaka, AdinAM svarUpa batAvyAM che. pachI aMbaDa parivrAjakano adhikAra Ave che. zramaNo, AjIvako, nicvo, Adi batAvI kevalI samughAta ane siddha svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. 61. bIjuM upAMga- 2 rAyapAseNIra (rAjapraznIya, rAjapradezIya?) rAjA pradezanA saMbaMdhI, AmAM prathama sUryAbhadeva zrI mahAvIrane vAMdavA jAya che tenuM varNana Ave che, pachI sUtranA nAma pramANe pArzvanAthanA gaNadhara zrI kezIno zrAvastI nagarInA rAjA pradezI sAtheno saMvAda che. pradezI AtmA vagere aneka vAta nahi mAnanAra hato tene samajAvI kezIsvAmIe zrI mahAvIranA siddhAntamAM zraddhA karAvI hatI. A saMvAdathI A sUtra eka sAhityano rasaprada graMtha che ema vinTaraninuM kahevuM che. 62. trIjuM upAMga-3 jIvAbhigama -jIva (upakSaNathI ajIva paNa)nuM abhigama-jJAna jemAM che te. AmAM jIva, ajIva, jaMbUdvIpanuM kSetra, parvata vagerenuM vistArathI varNana che. 64. cothuM upAMga-4 prajJApanA -AnuM saMkalana karanAra sudharmAsvAmithI 23mAM AcArya zyAmAcArya che. pra eTale prakarSapaNe jJApana eTale jANavuM-jemAM padArthanuM svarUpa prakarSapaNe yathAvasthita rUpe jANI zakAya che athavA jIvAjIva Adi padArthanI prajJApanA che te prajJApanA. AmAM jIva, ajIva, Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA ane mokSanuM prarUpaNa che ane te e rIte ke AmAMnA 36 padamAM 1, 3, 5, 10 ane 13mA padomAM jIva ane ajIvanI, 16 ane 22mAM mana-vacana-kAya e yogaAsavanI, 23mA padamAM baMdhanI, 36mA mAM kevali samuddhAtanI vAta karatAM saMvara, nirjarA ane mokSa e traNanI prarUpaNA che. vezyA, samAdhi, lokasvarUpa vagere AmAM samajAvyuM che. 65. A prajJApanA 36 padomAM vibhakta che : tenAM nAma 1 prajJApanA, 2 sthAna, 3 alpabadutvabahuvaktavya, 4 sthiti, 5 paryAya-(vizeSa), 6 upapAtokartanA-(vyutkrAMti), 7 ucchavAsa, 8 saMjJA, 9 yoni, 10 carama (caramAgarama), 11 bhASA, 12 zarIra, 13 pariNAma, 14 kaSAya, 15 iMdriya, 16 prayoga, 17 vezyA, 18 kAyasthiti, 19 samyakatva, 20 antakriyA, 21 avagAhanA, 22 kriyA, 23 karma-prakRti, 24 karma(prakRti)baMdha 25 karmaveda, 26 karmaveda baMdha, 27 karmaprakRtiveda, 28 AhAra, 29 upayoga, 30 pazyanta (darzanatA), 31 saMjJA (pariNAma) 32 saMyama (yoga), 33 jJAnapariNAma- (avadhi), 34 pravicAra pariNAma (pravicAraNA), 35 vedanA, ane 36 samuddhAta. para. rAyapAsaNI sUtra malayagirinI TIkA sahita A0 samiti dvArA prasiddha ve0 naM. 1510 thI 1515. juo. vebarano lekha . e. va. 20 pR. 359-371. 53. jIvAbhigama sUtra malayagirinI TIkA sahita deva lAva naM. 50mAM mudrita ve0 naM. 1660 thI 63; juo vebarano lekha ejana pR. 371-2, 54. prajJApanA sUtra - malayagirinI TIkA sahita prasiddha A0 samiti naM. 19,20. ve0 naM. 1494 thI 1498, juo vebara-ejana pR. 372-376.
Page #166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 60 thI 72 upAMga Agamo no paricaya 4 1 66. pAMcamuM upAMga-5 sUryaprajJapti AmAM sUryAdi jyotiSu cakranuM varNana che. sUryaprajJapti para bhadrabAhu svAmie niyukti racI hatI, paNa A. malayagiri potAnI TIkAmAM kahe che ke te kAladoSathI naSTa thaI che tethI huM kevala sUtranI vyAkhyA karuM chuM." sUryaprajJaptimAM 20 prAbhRta che : 1 maMDalagati saMkhyA, 2 sUryano tiryak paribhrama, 3 prAkAzya kSetra pariNAma, 4 prakAza saMsthAna, 5 vezyApratighAta, 6 oja:saMsthiti, 7 sUryAvAra, 8 udayasaMsthiti, 9 paurUSI chAyA pramANa, 10 yogasvarUpa, 11 saMvatsaronA Adi ane aMta, 12 saMvatsaranA bheda, 13 caMdramAnI vRddhi apavRddhi, 14 jyotnA pramANa, 15 zIghagatinirNaya, 16 jyotnA lakSaNa, 17 cyavana ne upapAta, 18 caMdra, sUryaAdinI uMcAI, 19 temanuM pariNAma. 20 caMdrAdino anubhAva. 67. chaThuM upAMga- jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti-AmAM jaMbUdvIpanuM vistArathI varNana che. bhUgoLa viSayaka A graMtha che temAM bhAratavarSanA varNanamAM rAjA bharatanI kathAo ghaNo bhAga le che. 68. sAtamuM upAMga-7 caMdra prajJapti-AmAM caMdra jyotiSacakranuM varNana che te lagabhaga sUryaprajJapti jevo samAna graMtha che. (ve) naM. 1457) 69. naM. 5 thI 7 upAMgo vaijJAnika graMtho (Scienctific Works) che temAM khagoLa, bhUgoLa, vizvavidyA ane kAlanA bhedo Ave che. (vinTaraniTjha). 70. AThamuM upAMga-8 kapriyA (kalpikA) -nirayAvalikA zrutaskaMdha (niraya eTale narakanI Avali karanAranuM jemAM varNana che te.) AmAM magadhanA rAjA zreNika (bauddhamAM bismisAra)nuM tenA putra koNika (ajAtazatru)thI thayela mRtyu (ke jenI vAta bauddha graMthomAM paNa Ave che) vagere hakIkata che. zreNikanA daza putro kAlikumAra Adi, temanA pitAmaha vaizAlinA rAjA ceTakanI sAthe yuddhamAM laDatAM marAyA, pachI narakamAM jaI mokSe jaze tenI hakIkata che. 71. navamuM upAMga - 9 kaNDavaDasiyA (kalpAvataMsikA)- AmAM zreNikarAjAnA daza pautro paghakumAra Adi dIkSA laI judA judA kalpa-devalokamAM gayA ne tyAMthI mokSe jaze tenuM varNana che. te darekanuM eka ema daza adhyayana che. 72. dazamuM upAMga-10 puphiyA (puSpikA)-AmAM paNa daza adhyayana che. zrI mahAvIra bha.ne daza deva-devIo potAnA vimAnamAMthI puSpakamAM besIne vaMdana karavA Ave che temanA pUrvabhava bha. mahAvIra gautama svAmine jaNAve che. AmAM 1 caMdra, 2 sUryanI pUrvakaraNI, 3 mahAzukadevano pUrvabhava-somalabrAhmaNa. 4 bahuputtIyA devIno pUrvabhava-subhadrA sAdhvI, 5 pUrNabhadra devano bhava, 6 mANibhadra, dattadeva, 55. sUrya prajJapti-malayagirinI TIkA sahita mudrita A0 samiti naM. 24; ve0 naM. 1554-55. juo bebarano lekha che. eN. vaoN. 21 pR. 14-17. 56. jaMbUdIpa prajJapti-zAMticaMdranI TIkA sahita mudrita de0 lAva naM. pa2 ane 24 va0 naM. 1458-59. juo vebarano lekha i. e. va. 21 pR. 17-20
Page #167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 42 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 8 balanAma deva, 9 zivadeva ane, 10 anAdIta devanA pUrvabhava jaNAvyA che. AmAM bhagavatI peThe brAhmaNa-zAstronAM nAmo Ave che. - 73. agyAranuM upAMga-11 puphaculiyA (puSpacUlikA)-AmAM paNa daza adhyayana che. temAM upara pramANe zrI, harI vagere 10 devIonI pUrvakaraNIno adhikAra che zrIno pUrvabhava bhUtA nAmanI strI hato, tenI bha. pArthe nignanya pravacanamAM zraddhA karAvI hatI. - 74. bAramuM upAMga-12 vanti dasA-(vRSNi dazA:)-AmAM 12 adhyayana che. vRSNika vaMzanA balabhadrajInA 12 putro niSaDhakumAra Adi neminAtha prabhu pAse dikSA lai sarvArthasiddha vimAnamAM gayA hatA ne tyAMthI mahAvideha kSetramAM mokSe jaze eno adhikAra che.57 75. naM. 8 thI 12 badhAM nirayAvali sUtro nAme oLakhAya che. kharI rIte kappiyA'sUtrane nirayAvali nAma ghaTe che. 76. ema kahevAmAM Ave che ke upAMga te aMganuM avayava che te pramANe ukta upAMgo amuka aMgonA upAMga che: jemake aupapAtika te AcArAMganuM, rAjapraznIya sUtrakRtAMganuM, jIvAbhigama te sthAnAMganuM, prajJApanA samavAyAMganuM, sUryaprajJapti te bhagavatInuM, jaMbUdIpa prajJapti te jJAtAdharmakathAMganuM, caMdraprajJapti te upAsaka dazAMganuM, nirayAvalikA zrutaskaMdhagata kalpikAdi paMca varga-paMcopAMga te aMtakRdazAMgAdithI dRSTivAda parvatanAM eTale kalpikA te aMtakRta dazAMganuM, kalpAvataMsikA anuttaropapAtika dazAMganuM, puSpitA te prazna vyAkaraNanuM, puSpagulikA te vipAka zrutanuM ane vRSNidazA te daSTivAdanuM upAMga che. (juo jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti para zAMticaMdrIya TIkA pR 1-2). Ama bAra aMganAM bAra upAMga kevI rIte arasparasa saMbaMdha rAkhe che tenuM sUkSmapaNe avalokanathI pRthakkaraNa karI zakAyuM nathI. vinTaraniTrajha kahe che ke "A eka bIjAno saMbaMdha tadana bAhya prakArano che." cAra mUlasUtra 77. Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana tathA piMDaniryukti ke oghaniryukti e be mAMthI game te ekane laine-ema cAra bhUlasUtra gaNAya che - mUlasUtra e nAma pADavAmAM Azaya amane e lAge che ke te sarva sAdhuone mUlamAM-pahelA prathama paThana karavAne yogya che. vebara kahe che ke mUlasUtra nAma kema paDyuM te samajI zakAtuM nathI; niryukti jenI thaI che tenuM mUla sUtra batAvavA arthe te vaparAyo hoya tema saMbhavita che. teno krama te uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka dazavaikAlika, piMDaniryukti ema Ape che. 57. A bAra upAMgomAMnA naM. 7 thI 12 no sAra hiMdImAM jJAnasuMdarajI kRta zIdhrabodha bhAga 18mAM Apelo che te ja. A badhAM zrIcaMdrasurinI TIkA sahita A. samiti naM.33mAM prakaTa thayela che. va. naM.1485-86 juo vebarano lekha i.e.vaoN.21 pR 20-23.
Page #168
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 73 thI 81 mUlasUtra-paricaya 43 78. paheluM-mUlasUtra-1 Avazyaka avazya je kriyAnuSThAna kartavya che tene lagatuM te Avazyaka, nityakarmanuM pratipAdaka. Avazyaka cha prakAranuM che 1 sAmAyika (samAiya), 2 caturvizatistava (cauvIsasthao), 3 vaMdanaka (vaMdaNayuM), 4 pratikramaNa (paDikkamaNa), 5 kAyotsarga (kAussagga), 6 pratyAkhyAna (paccakhANa). 79. temAM sAmAyika adhyayanamAM-pIThikA, pahelI ane bIjI varavarikA, upasargo, samavasaraNa, gaNadharavAda, dazaprakAranI samAcArI, nindavo, zeSa upoddhAMta niryukti, namaskAra niryukti che. pachI caturvizatistava adhyayana; vaMdanAdhyayana pratikramaNAdhyayana ke jemAM jinabhadra gaNi zramAzramaNakRta dhyAnazataka che, tathA pAriSThApanikA niryukti, saMgrahaNI, yogasaMgraha, niryukti ane asvAdhyAyaniryukti che; kAryotsarga adhyayana; ane chevaTe pratyAkhyAnanuM adhyayana che. 80. bIju mUlasUtra 2 dazavaikAlika-59 A sUtra cauda-pUrvadhara- saabhavasUrie potAnA putra manaka mATe pUrvamAthI uddharI racyuM te AgAu jaNAvI dIdhuM che. kAlathI nivRtta evuM-vikAle paDhI zakAya evuM daza- adhyayanavALuM te dazavaikAlika. temAM pahelI gAthAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke "tho maMttamukSi hiMsA saMgamo tavo' -ahiMsA, saMyama ane tapa e utkRSTha maMgalarUpa dharma che. te ati uttama ane nItinA siddhAMtathI bharapUra che. 81. temAM 10 adhyayana che tenAM nAma:- 1 drumapuSpika-temAM dharmaprazaMsA-dharmanI stuti che, sakala purUSArthamAM dharma pradhAna che. kumanA puSpamAMthI bhramara rasa cusI le chatAM tene ijA na kare tema zramaNa varte che, ethI kUmipuSmika a. 2 zramaNyapUrvika-dharma tarapha rUci chatAM abhinava pravrajitane avRtithI saMmoha na thAya te mATe vRti-dharya rAkhavuM teno adhikAra che. 3 yullikAcArakathA-vRti AcAramAM joie tethI AcArakathA zullikA eTale nAnI kahevAmAM Ave che. te AtmasaMyamano upAya che. 4 jajIvanikA ukta-AcAra che jIva kAyagocara hovo joie athavA AtmasaMyama bIjA jIvonA jJAnapUrvaka pAlana karavo ghaTe tethI te rUpa A adhyayana che. 5 piMDeSaNA-te rUpa dharma deha svastha hoya to paLAya, ane tethI AhAra vagara prAyaH svastha thavAtuM nathI mATe sAvadya ane niravadya evA AhAramAM niravadya AhAra grAhya che AmAM be udezaka che bhikSAnI vizuddhI te tapaH saMyamane guNakArI che. 6 mahAcAra kathA (dharma artha kAmAdhya.)-gocarI-bhikSAe jatA mahAjana samakSa svAcAra nathI kahI zakAto paNa AlayamAM guru kahe che tethI mahAjanane yogya evI nAnI nahi paNa moTI AcAranI kathA 7 vacana vizuddhi te kathA 58. Avazyaka para bhadrabAhu svAmInI niyukita. (ve.naM.1529thI1537) tathA haribhadrasUri kRta ziSyahitA nAmanI TIkA e baMne pra. o. samiti naM. 1-4; haribhadrasUrikata Avazyaka para TippaNa ma.de.lA.naM.53 (ve,1533) paDAvazyaka sUtra para devendrasUrikRta vaMdAvRtti pra.de.lA.naM.8 te vRttine zrAvakAnuSThAna-vidhi paNa kahe che. 59. dazavaikAlika bhadrabAhu svAmInI niryukti sahita. laoNyamane saMzodhI TIkAsAhitya saMbaMdhI aneka carcA karI, te 2 D M. G. 46 pR. 581 prasiddha thayuM che. vaLI bhadrabAhu svAminI niyukita haribhadrasUrinI TIkA sahita zrI muMbaI khaMbhAtanA saMghe zrI jinaHyazasUrI grathaMmAlA naM.1 tarIke temaja hIrAlAla haMsarAje prakaTa karela che. (ve.naM 1475 thI 80) juo vebara i.e.va.21 pR. 339-341.
Page #169
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa AlayamAM hovA chatAM gurue niravadya vacanathI kahevI ghaTe che. 8 AcArapraNidhi-niravadya vacana AcAramAM praNihitane thAya che. 9 vinaya-AcAramAM praNihita-dattacita hoya te yathAyogya vinayasaMpanna thAya che. AmAM vinayano adhikAra che,ne 4 uddezaka che, 10 bhikSu-ukta nave adhyayananA arthamAM te vyavasthita che te samyag bhikSu thAya che. A Ama sAdhu-kriyAzAstranI samApti thAya che. 44 82. kadi karmaparataMtratAthI koi sAdhu patita thAya to tenuM sthirIkaraNa karavuM. te mATe be cUDAcUlikA chevaTe mUkI che. 1 2tivAkya cUDA-te sAdhune saMyamamAM sthirIkaraNa mATe che. temAM sAdhunA duvana mATe narakapAtAdi doSo varNavelA che. 2 viviktacaryA cUDA-temAM sAdhu patita na thAya tevA guNanA atirekanuM phala che. viviktacaryA eTale ekAMtacaryA-aniyatacaryA. 83. zrI bhadrabAhu svAmi dazavaikAlika paranI niryuktimAM jaNAve che ke uparokta 4thuM adhyayana AtmapramAdapUrvamAMthI 5muM a. karmapravAda pUrvamAMthI ane 7 muM a. satyapravAda pUrvamAMthI uddhRta karela che. ane bAkInA adhyayano navamA pratyAkhyAna pUrvanI trIjI vastumAthI uddhRta karela che. 84. AnA bIjA adhyayanamAM rAjImati ane rathaneminI vAta uttarAdhyayanamAMthI lIdhelI jaNAya che. A sUtra temaja uttarAdhyayana vAMcatAM bauddhanuM dhammapada yAda Ave che. 85. trIjuM mUlasUtraH 3 uttarAdhyayana-A AkhuM sUtraati AnaMdadAyaka bodhanA nidhirUpa che. temAM 36 adhyayano cheH-1 vinaya-dharma vinayamUla che tethI prathama vinayano adhikAra AmAM Apyo che. 2 pariSaha- vinaya svasthacittavALAe tathA pariSahothI pIDAtAe paNa karavAno che. to te pariSaho kayA kayA che te tathA tenuM svarUpa AmAM batAvyuM che. 3 caturaMgIya-pariSaha zuM AlaMbana laine sahevA tenA uttaramAM manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa, zraddhA ane saMyamamAM vIryanI sphuraNA ka2vI e dharmanAM cAra aMgo durlabha che te AmAM batAvelA che, 4 pramAdApramAda-trIjAmAM cAra durlabha aMgo kahyA te prApta thayA chatAM pramAda sevAya to mahAdoSa thAya che. tethI pramAdano tyAga tenA prakAra sahita, ane apramAda karavAnuM kahevA mATe A adhyayana che. pa akAma maraNa-maraNavibhakti-jyAMsudhI zarIrano bheda-nAza thAya tyAM sudhI guNanI abhilASA ka2vI ema cothAne aMte kahyuM. tethI maraNakALe paNa pramAda na karavAnuM kahyuM tethI maraNa keTalA prakAranA che te-akAmamaraNa, sakAma maraNa, paMDita maraNa, vage2e te jANavA mATe A adhyayana che. 6 kSullakanirpranthIya-paMDitamaraNa vidyA-jJAna tathA cAritravALA sAdhunigranthane hoya che. tethI tevA kSullaka-nAnA sAdhunuM svarUpa AmAM kahyuM che. 7 aurabhrIya nigranthapaNuM 60. prakAzita-rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura kalakattA saM.1936mAM lakSmIvallabhanI TIkA sahita; vAdivetAla zAMti sUrinI TIkA sahita de.lA.naM. 33,36 ane 41, jayakIrtinI TIkA sahita paMDita hIrAlAla haMsarAja, kamalasaMyamanI TIkA sahita yazovijaya graMthamAlAmAM bhAvavijayanI TIkA sahita jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA taraphathI ve.naM. 1399-1412, aMgrejI bhaSAMtara ane prastAvanA DaoN. Jacobi mAM karela te S.B.E.mAM vaoN.24mAM pragaTa thayela che. ane mULa saMzodhI aMgrejI prastAvanA sahita Carpentier nAmanAM vidvAne sana 1921mAM pragaTa karela che gujarAtI bhASAMtara sahita jaina dha.sa. bhAvanagara taraphathI mULa tathA gUjarAtImAM kathAo sahita be bhAgamAM prasiddha thayela che. juo vebarano lekha I.e.vaoN.21 pR. 309-311 ane 327-329.
Page #170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 82-85 | uttarAdhyayana paricaya 45 rasagRddhinA tyAgathI maLI zake, ne te tyAga tenA doSa jANavAthI barAbara thaI zake, te doSa dekhADavA mATe urabhra(gheTuM) kAgaNI, AmraphaLa, vyavahAra-vepAra, ane samudra e pAMcanAM daSTAMto Ape che. 8 kApilIya-rasagRddhino tyAga nirlobhIne thai zake tethI AmAM nirlobhapaNuM batAve che. temAM kapila muninuM caritra hovAthI te adhyayananuM nAma kApilIya che. 9 namipravrajyA-nirlobhI A bhavamAM paNa iMdrAdikathI pUjAya che. te dekhADavA A adhyayana kahevAya che. AmAM nami nAmanA pratyekabuddhanI pravrajyA dIkSA che. te naminI peThe bIjA traNa pratyekabuddha karakaMDu, dvimukha, nagnati thAya che. 10 drumapatra-druma, eTale jhADanuM, patra eTale pAMdaDuM pAkI jatA paDI jAya che tema jIvana krame karI kSINa thAya che mATe te gautama! eka samaya mAtra paNa pramAda karavo nahi e prakArathI bha. mahAvIra anuzAsana-zikSA Ape che. 11 bahuzrutapUjA- dazamAmAM pramAdanA tyAgano je upadeza Apyo te upadeza vivekathI dhArI zakAya ne te viveka bahuzrutanI pUjAthI prApta thayo che. AmAM abahuzrutapaNuM ane bahuzrutapaNuM samajAvI te zAthI prApta thAya te, avinIta-vinItanAM sthAno vagere batAvela che. 12 tapAsamRddhi-harikezIya-bahuzrute tapa paNa karavo joie tethI tapanI samRddhinuM varNana ne harikezabala nAmanA sAdhunuM AmA caritra che. 13 citrasaMbhUtIya-tapa karanAre nidAna (niyANA) no tyAga karavo ghaTe, te mATe nidAnano doSa batAvavA citra ane saMbhUtanuM udAharaNa ahIM apAya che. 4 ISakArIya-AmA nirnidAnatA-niyANA rahitapaNAno guNa kahyo che ekaja vimAnamAM rahela che jIvo tyAMthI cyavI iSakAra nAmanA puramAM upajyA ane te cha paikI eka iSakAra nAmano rAjA thayo tethI A adhyayananuM nAma iSakArIya che. 15 sabhikSukaniyANA rahitapaNAno guNa bhikSu-sAdhune thAya che. bhikSunA guNo AmAM kahevAyA che. 16 brahmacaryaguptibrahmacaryasamAdhi-sAdhunA guNo brahmacaryamAM je sthira hoya tene tattvathI saMbhave. brahmacarya tenI guptiothI pALI zakAya. te guptio mana, vacana ane kAyAnI che. pachI brahmacaryanAM daza sthAno-samAdhisthAno kahyAM che ke jenI aMdara brahmacaryanI nava vADa samAI jAya che, ke jethI te samAdhithI pALI zakAya. 17 pApazramaNIya-temAM pApasthAno sevanAra pApazramaNanuM svarUpa che. 18 saMyatIya- pApasthAnono tyAga bhoganA tyAgathI-saMyati thavAthI thAya che. te bhoganA tyAga para saMjaya rAjAnI kathA che. te parathI A adhyayanane saMjayIya kahI zakAya. 19 mRgAputrIya-bhogano tyAga karatAM zarIranI zuzruSA varjavAnI che te para mRgAputranI kathA che. 20 mahAnirjhanthIya-"saMsAramAM mAro rakSaka koI nathI, huM ekalo ja chuM' evA anAthapaNAnI bhAvanA AmAM siddha karI che ke te para anAthI muninI kathA che. 21 samudrapAlIyaanAthapaNAno vicAra ekAMta-caryA vinA thaI zakato nathI tethI ekAMtacaryA para samudrapAlanI kathA AmAM AvI che. 22 rathanemIya-ekAMta caryA dhIraja vinA pALI zakAtI nathI tethI rathaneminA dRSTAMtathI cAritramAM dhRti rAkhavAno upadeza karyo che. prathama zrI neminAthano rAjImatino tyAga ne dIkSA jaNAvI rAjImatie rathanemine karale upadeza vagere suMdara kathA che. 23 kezI-gautamIya-saMyamamAM dhRti rAkhatAM, AvatI zaMkAonuM samAdhAna karI saMyama mArgamAM pravartavuM. AmAM zrI pArzvanAtha bhInA kramAgata ziSya kezakumAra ane zrI mahAvIra bha.nA ziSya gautamasvAmI vacce saMvAda che kezIno khAsa prazna e ke bha.pArzvanAthe sAdhudharma cAra mahAvratavALo kahyA ane zrI vardhamAne pAMca mahAvrata vALo kahyo vaLI zrI pArzvanAthe sacelaka (savastra) ane zrI vardhamAne acelaka (vastrarahita) dharma kahyo Ama baMnnemAM pharaka
Page #171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa kema ? gautamasvAmI e uttaramAM kahyuM ke "madhyanA bAvIsa tIrthakaronA sAdhuo RjuprAjJa hovAthI cothA aparigraha mahAvratamAM ja brahmacaryano samAveza karI le che. ane temane sacelaka rahevAnuM kahyuM che. ane A 24mA tIrthaMkaranA sAdhu vakrajaDa hovAthI temane mATe brahmacarya ane aparigraha e be vrata jUdA pADI pAMca mahAvrato kahyAM che. ne ecelaka dharma kahyo che. vagere aneka praznonuM samAdhAna che. 24 pravacana mAtA-zaMkAnuM nivAraNa karavAmAM bhASAsamitirUpa vAgayoganI jarUra che, tethI AmAM pAMca samiti ane traNa guNirUpa ATha pravacana mAtAnuM svarUpa ApyuM che. A AThamAM sarva dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacanano samAveza thAya che. tethI te tenI mAtArUpa kahevAya che. 25 yajJIya-AmAM jayaghoSa ane vijayaghoSanI kathA dvArA brAhmaNanAM lakSaNa ane brahmacaryanAM guNa batAvyA che. vijayaghoSa brAhmaNe yajJa AraMbhyo te vakheta jayaghoSa muni bhikSA levA jatAM teNe bhikSA na ApI tethI baMne vacce saMvAda thAya che. ne temAM brAhmaNanuM lakSaNa ApatAM prasaMgane lIdhe sAdhu, brAhmaNa, muni, tApasa, kSatriya, vaizya, zudra, vagerenAM lakSaNo paNa ApyAM che. temAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke janmathI kAMI jAtinI prApti thatI nathI. mAtra kaMThamAM yajJopavita dhAraNa karI levAthI brAhmaNa banI zakAya nahiM; valkala mAtranA paheravAthI kAMI yathArtha tapasvI banI javAtuM nathI tema yogya kAryo sivAya brAhmaNa AdI jAtine yogya banI zakAtuM nathI. 26 sAmAcArI- sAdhu sAmAcArI daza prakAranI AvazyakI Adi batAvI che te uparAMta bIjI rIte sAdhu mATenI sAmAcArI dinakRtya rAtrikRtya vagere batAvela che. 27 khAMkIya-sAmAcArI azaThapaNAthI paLAya te para garga nAmanA muninI kathA kahI temAM khaluMka (baLada-gaLIA baLada)nuM dRSTAMta ApI te upanayathI ziSyo para utAryuM che. 28 mokSamArga azaThatAthI mokSa sulabha thAya che. AmAM mokSa mArganAM 4 kAraNo nAme jJAna, darzana, cAritra ane tapa jaNAvI te darekanA bheda samajAvyA che. 29 samyaktvaparAkrama-vItarAga thayA vinA mokSa mArganI prApti thatI nathI. te samajAvavA A adhyayana che. temAM saMvega, nirveda, dharmazraddhA Adi (73) dvAra kahyAM che. 30 tapomArga-AsavadvAra baMdha karI tapavaDe karmanuM zoSaNa karAya che. te tapanA 6 prakAranAM bAhya tapa ane 6 prakAranA aMtaraMga tapa ema be bheda darekanA prabheda sAthe jaNAvela che. 31. caraNavidhi-caraNa eTale cAritra tenI vidhi-varNana che. amukano tyAga ne amuka guNono svIkAra e jaNAvI cAritranuM svarUpa batAvyuM che. 32 pramAdasthAnapramAdanuM jJAna karI teno tyAga karavo ghaTe che tethI pramAdanuM svarUpa ApyuM che. rAga, dveSa, moha ane kaSAyanuM svarUpa ne tenA doSa batAvyA che. 33 karmaprakRti-AmAM karmanuM svarUpa tenA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi bheda ane uttara bheda vagerethI batAvyuM che. 34 vezyA-lezyAnA prakAra ne tenuM nirUpaNa che. 35 anagAra mArga-anugAra eTale agAra-gRha rahita evA sAdhunA guNo paMcamahAvratAdi pALavAnuM jaNAvyuM che. 36 jIvAjIva-vibhakti-sAdhu guNa sevavAmAM jIvAjIvanuM svarUpa jANavuM Avazyaka che. tethI jIva ane ajIva, tenA prakAra vagere samajAvyuM che. 86. zrI bhadrabAhu svAmi A paranI niyuktimAM jaNAve cheke AnAM 36 adhyayanamAM keTalAMka aMgamAMthI prabhavelA, keTalAka jinabhASita, keTalAka pratyekabuddha saMvAdarUpa che (gAthA-4). te para A. zAMtisUri TIkA karatAM jaNAve che ke aMga eTale dRSTivAda AdimAMthI utpanna thayela jevAM ke parISaha
Page #172
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 86-92 mUlasUtra-naMdI-anuyogadvAra paricaya adhyayana (2juM), jinabhASita jevuM ke dhrumapuSpikA (drumapatraka) adhya. (10muM) ke je kevalajJAna thayA pachI zrI bha. mahAvIre praNIta kareluM che, pratyekabuddhamAMthI utpanna thayela te kApilIya adhya. (8muM) che ne saMvAdarUpa te kezigautamIya (23muM adhya.) che. 6 87. kacit ema paNa kahevAya che ke te arthathI zrI vardhamAnasvAmIe potAnA avasAna samaye soLa pahoranI dezanA ApI te vakhate prarUpyAM che. te dezanAmAM prabhue 55 adhyayano puNyaphaLa vipAkanAM ane 55 adhyayana pApaphaLa vipAkanAM kahyAM che. tyAra pachI pUchyA vinA uttarAdhyayananAM 36 adhyayano prakAzyAM che tethI te apRSTa vyAkaraNa kahevAya che. chevaTa marUdevA mAtAnuM pradhAna nAmanuM adhyayana prarUpatAM aMtarmuhUrtanuM zailezIkaraNa karI prabhu mokSa pada pAmyA che' (juo prastAvanA jaina dharma prasAraka sabhAe saM 1981 mAM gujarAtI bhASAMtara sahita prakaTa karela uttarAdhyayana sUtra) jyAre zrI AtmArAmajI zrI vIranA avasAna samayanI dezanAmAM A prakAzAyAM e vAta svIkAratA nathI (juo jainadharmaviSayaka praznottara.) 47 88. A sUtra vAMcatAM bauddhanuM sutta nipAta yAda Ave che. AnAM kAvyonAM samAMtara bauddha sAhitya (dhammapadAdi)mAM maLaze. 89. cothA mUlasUtramAM be nAme piMDaniryukti ane oniryukti paikI game te gaNAya cheH-4 ka-piMDaniryukti Aghya saMbaMdhamAM jaNAvavAnuM ke dazavaikAlika sUtramAM pAMcamuM adhyayana piMDaiSaNA che. dazavaikAlika pa2 bhadrabAhusvAmie niryukti racI che, tenA ukta pAMcamAM adhyayana para niryukti racatAM te ghaNI moTI thaI tethI tene alaga karI piMDaniryukti temaNe racI che. AmAM piMDa eTale AhAra te saMbaMdhI varNana che. temAM piMDanirUpaNa, udgama doSo, utpAdana doSo, eSaNA doSo, ane grAsaiSaNAnA doSo nirUpyA che. 90. jyAre 4 kha-oniryukti-ogha eTale sAmAnya-sAdhAraNa, sUkSma-vizeSa vigatamAM utaryA sivAyanI niryukti,-mAM caraNasattarI karaNasattarI, pratilekhana, Adi dvAroH- pratilekhana dvAra, piMDadvAra, upadhinirUpaNa, anAyatanavarjana, pratiSevaNAdvAra, AlocanAdvAra, ane vizuddhidvAra che. AmAM caraNa karaNanuM mukhyapaNe svarUpa che.dara 91. naMdI sUtra- te devavAcaka kRta che. temAM tIrthaMkara gaNadharAdinI AvalikA, parSado, avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna, kevalajJAna, matijJAna ane zrutajJAnanuM svarUpa batAvyu che. 61. piMDaniryukti-malayagirinI TIkA sahita mudrita de. lA. naM. 44 juo vebara i.e vaoN. 21 pR. 369. 62. oghaniryukti-droNAcAryanI TIkA sahita mudrita A. sa. naM. 17; ve. naM. 1422 juo vebara i.e.vaoN.21 5 370. 63. naMdIsUtra-malayagirinI TIkA sahita mudrita A. sa. naM. 16 ane te paranI cUrNi tathA haribhadrasUrikRta vRtti sahita RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAMbara saMsthA, ratalAma taraphathI saM. 1984mAM prasiddha thayela che. (ve.naM.14823) juo vebara i. e. vaoN. 21 pR 293-301.
Page #173
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 92. anuyogadvAra-teTM AryarakSitasUrikRta che temAM Avazyaka zrutaskaMdhanA nikSepo, upakramAdhikAra, AnupUrvI, daza nAma adhikAra, pramANadvAra adhikAra, nikSepa adhikAra, anugama adhikAra, ane nayano adhikAra che. AmAM nava rasa, kAvyazAstra mATenI keTalIka hakIkato, bhArata rAmAyaNa kauTilya ghoTakamukha AdinA ullekho paNa che. 48 64. anuyogadvA2sUtra-maladhArI hemacaMdrasUrinI TIkA sahita kalakattA sana-1880 ane muMbaimAM de. lA. naM.31 ane 37 mAM sana 1915-16mA prasiddha thayela che. ane haribhadrasUriSkRta vRtti sahita ratalAmanI upara sahitanI saMsthA taraphathI saM. 1984mAM prakaTa thayela che. ve. naM 1388 juo vebara i .e. vaoN. 21 pR 301-309. nandI, anuyogadvAra Avazyaka, odhaniryukti, dazavaikAlika, piMDaniryukti, uttarAdhyayana, e sUtronI sUtragAthA, niryukti, mUlabhASyanA akSarAdikrame, aMka zuddhi ane laghu tathA moTo viSayAnukrama A. samiti naM 55 mAM mudrita thayela che.
Page #174
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ praraza -7 G55 zruta-sAhitya (yA) praNamyAtmaguruMstAn ghanasArazalAkayeva yadvAcA / ajJAnatimirapUritamudghaTitamAMtaraM cakSuH // -nieseyAta (r)dse. vRtti. -ghanasAra (barAsa, uttama sAra) vALI saLInA jevI jemanI vANIthI ajJAna timirathI pUrAyeluM AMtara cakSu ughaDyuM che evA svagurune praNAma karuM chuM. 'jaDamatirapi gurucaraNopAsti samudbhUtavipUlamativibhavaH / samayAnusArato'haM vidadhe pavitra shrutvaangmysaarm|| -(zrI malayagirisUrinI prajJApanA sUtravRttinI AdimAMnA zabdomAM) huM jaDamati chuM chatAM paNa gurucaraNo pAsanAthI udbhavela kaIka vizeSa matithI huM samayAnusAra pavitra zruta sAhityano sAra lakhuM chuM. 'arhatproktaM gaNadharadRbdhaM pratyekabuddhadRbdhaM ca / sthaviragrathitaM ca tathA pramANabhUtaM tridhA sUtram' // -at nuM kaheluM te gaNadhare gUMtheluM, pratyekabuddha gUMtheluM tathA sthavire gUMthela ema traNa prakAranuM pramANabhUta sUtra che. yaduktamarthato'rhadbhiH saMdRbdhaM sUtratazca yat / mahAdhIbhirgaNadharaistat syAdaMgAtmakaM zrutam // tato gaNadharANAM yat pAramparyAptavAGmayaiH / ziSyapraziSyairAcAryaiH prAjyavAGmatizaktibhiH // kAlasaMhananAyurdoSAdalpazaktidhIspRzAm / anugrahAya saMdRbdhaM tadanaMgAtmakaM zrutam // sRSTAnyajJopakArAya tebhyo'pyaktinarSibhiH / zAstraikadezasaMbaddhAnyevaM prakaraNAnyapi // -vinayaviya-580 dravyado do 786-888.
Page #175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kahyuM che ke zrI arhatoe arthathI ane mahAbuddhivAn gaNadharoe sUtrathI gUMtheluM je zruta te 'aMga'rUpa zruta. 50 te pachI gaNadharonA paMraparAthI vADmayane pAmelA ane prakRSTa vANI, mati ane zaktivALA ziSya praziSya AcAryoe kAla saMhanana AyuSyanA doSathI alpa buddhivALAnA anugrahane mATe gUMtheluM je zruta te anaMgAtmaka zruta. temanA karatAM vadhAre sAMprata RSioe ajJajanonA upakAra mATe zAstranA ekadezathI saMbaddha thayelA prakaraNo paNa racyAM. cha cheda sUtro 93. kula cha cheda sUtra cheH-1 nizItha-(laghunizItha), 2 bRhatkalpa, 3 vyavahAra 4 dazAzrutaskaMdha, 5 paMcalpa ane 6 mahAnizItha. A paikI nizItha, paMcakalpa ne mahAnizItha gaNadharakRta che. ane bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra ane dazAzrutaskaMdha e traNanA kartA bhadrabAhusvAmI che, temAM paMcakalpa nAmanuM chedasUtra vicchinna thayuM che, paraMtu te para saMghadAsagaNinu bhASya upalabdha che(pI.1, 103). A chedasUtro para niryukti ke bhASya, bRhatmASya, cUrNi, avisUri aneka TippanAdi bhinna bhinna AcAryoe racyAM che. 94. A cha chedomAM prAyaH sAdhu sAdhvIonA AcAra, gocarI, bhikSA, kalpa, kriyA, ane sAmAnya niyamamArgonuM pratipAdana karyuM che. tenI sAthe sAthe dravya kSetra kAla bhAva utsarga apavAdAdi mArgonuM paNa samayAnusAra nirUpaNa karyuM che. sAmAnya rIte A chedasUtro 'apavAda mArga'nA sUtro gaNAya che. AmAM joke vizeSatAthI-khAsa karIne sAdhuonA AcAranuM pratipAdana che chatAM cit cit zrAvakanA AcAra saMbaMdhI paNa temAM vaktavya cheH jevA ke zrAvakonI 11 pratimA (vratavizeSa)no vistAra tathA gurunI 33 AzAtanA TALavI, ane koi AcArya padavI-dAnane yogya na hoya to te padavI choDAvavI tathA AlocanA karavI vagere AcAra paNa cheda sUtromAM che.pa 95. vinTaraniTjha kahe che ke 'A chedasUtromAM kharI upayogI vAta [Kennel] trIjAthI pAMcamA chedasUtromAM che ke je sUtramAM ghaNA prAcIna che. A traNene ekatrita tarIke 'dasA-kappa-vavahAra' kahevAmAM Ave che. cheda sUtromAM keTalIka daMtakathAo sAthe sAthe, bauddhonA vinayapiTakamAMthI je jANIe chIe te pramANe sAdhu sAdhvInA AcAra, temane mATe prAyazcittanI AjJAo che-TuMkamAM sAdhusaMghano Akho niyamana graMtha che.' 65 pro. zuSiMge A paikI bRhatkalpa sana 1905mAM, vyavahAra ane nizItha sUtro sana 1918mA saMzodhita karelAM lipajhimamAM chapAyAM che ne e traNe mULa eka sAthe jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti' taraphathI mudrita thai pragaTa thayAM che ane bRhatkalpa sUtra, dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra, vyavahArasUtra, ane (laghu) nizItha sUtrano saMkSipta sAra hiMdImAM jJAnasuMdarajI kRta zIghrabodha bhAga 19 thI 22 mA prakaTa thai gayo che, vyavahAra sUtra (ve. ne. 1521) bhASya temaja malayagirinI TIkA sahita prasiddha thayela che. (pra. mANekamuni haste vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda modI amadAvAda) nizItha sUtra mATe juo ve. na. 1487 cha cheda sUtro mATe juo veba2 i. e. vaoN. 21 pR. 178 thI 185 ane 210 thI 215.
Page #176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 93 thI 100 chedasUtra paricaya 51 96. paheluM chedasUtra-1 nizItha sUtra-AcArAMga Adi sUtromAM munionA AcAranuM nirUpaNa che te AcArathI patita thanArA mATe laghunizIthasUtramAM AlocanA laI prAyazcitta karI zuddha thavAnuM batAvyuM che. skUlanA karanAra munione zikSArUpe nizIthasUtra che ane pramAdAdithI unmArge gayelAne sanmArga para te lAve che. prAyazcittanI matalaba e che ke ajANapaNe ekavAra je akRtyanuM sevana thayuM hoya tenI AlocanA karI zuddha thavuM ne bIjI vakhata tenuM sevana na karavuM. emAM dharmaniyamano khajAno che. 97. A sUtramAM 20 udezaka che. pahelAmAM lagabhaga 60 bola che tevuM sAdhuM kare, karAve yA anumode tene mAsika prAyazcitta Ave. bIjAmAM paNa lagabhaga 60 bola che; trIjAmAM 80 lagabhaga bola che. cothAmAM so uparAMta bola che, pAMcamAmAM lagabhaga 80 che. te karatAM karAvatAM ke anumodatAM laghu mAsika prAyazcitta Ave; chaThThAthI ogaNIsamA sudhImAM 77, 91, 17, 28, 47, 92, 30, 60, 45, 154, 50, 151, 64, 36, bola che. te karatAM karAvatAM ke anumodatAM cAtumArmika prAyazcitta Ave, 20mAM uddezakamAM AlocanA pUrvakanAM prAyazcitto mAsika, laghumAsika, cartumAsika Adi prAyazcitto tenI vidhi batAvI che. 98. bIjuM chedasUtra-2 (bRha) kalpasUtra-mAM cha udezaka che. te mukhya sAdhu sAdhvIono AcAra kalpa che. je karmahetunA hetuM ane saMyamane bAdhaka padArtha, sthiti vagere che, teno niSedha karatAM zAstrakAre na kapUI' eTale na kalpa-na khape, ene je saMyamane sAdhaka che te "kappadha" arthAt kalpe khape ema be prakAre kahI AmAM tevA padArtha, sthAna, vastra, pAtra, Adi jaNAvyAM che. vaLI amuka akArya mATe kayuM prAyazcitta daza prAyazcittamAMthI ApavuM te, ane kalpanA cha prakAra vagere jaNAvela che. 99. vinTaraniTjha kahe che ke - A jUnuM pramANabhUta kalpasUtra che ke je bRhat kalpasUtra ke bRhatuM sAdhu kalpasUtra kahevAya che. te sAdhvAcArano mukhya graMtha che tenI Avazyaka pUrti rUpe vyavahArasUtra che. A kalpasUtramAM zikSAnA prasaMgo che, ne vyavahArasUtramAM amuka amuka zikSA amuka amuka skUlana mATe batAvavAmAM AvI che. samayamAM nizItha sUtra AnA pachInuM che. 100. trIjuM chedasUtra-3 vyavahArasutra-mAM daza udezaka che. pahelAmAM AcArathI patita thAnArA munioe AlocanA (Confession) karavI ghaTe to AlocanA sAMbhaLanAra ane AlocanA karanAra muni kevA hovA joie, ane AlocanA kevA bhAvathI karavI joIe ane tene keTaluM prAyazcitta devuM e che. bIjAmAM eka karatAM vadhu sAdhu vihAra kare temAM eka yA vadhu doSa kare to anya zuM karavuM e vagere jaNAvyuM che. trIjAmAM sAdhuone sAthe laI tenA gaNI-mukhI banavAmAM zuM guNo jJAnacAritrAdi joie te, ne kone ArcAya upAdhyAyAdi sAta padavI ApavI na ApavI ghaTe te batAvyuM che. cothAmAM keTalA sAdhu sahita kevI rIte vihAra ke cArtumAsa-sthiti karavI ghaTe te che. pAMcamAmAM sAdhvIonI padavIo dhAraNa karanArI pravartinI Adie kevI rIte vihAra ke cArtumAsasthiti karavI ghaTe vagere darzAvyuM che. chaThThAmAM gocarI-bhikSA, aMDila, vasati kyAM ane kema karavI ghaTe yA na ghaTe te , temaja amuka skUlanA mATenAM prAyazcitta jaNAve che. sAtamAmAM bIjA samavAyamAMthI Avela sAdhvI mATe zuM
Page #177
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ para jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa karavuM, temaja sAdhvIo mATenA niyama, svAdhyAya, padavIdAna, gRhasthAdinI AjJA laI amuka saMjogomAM vartavuM vagere che. AThamAmAM gRhasthanA makAnano keTalo bhAga vAparavo temane tyAMthI pATa pATalA kevI rIte laI AvavAM, pAtrAdi upakaraNo keTalAM khape, bhojana keTaluM karavuM te batAvyuM che. navamAmAM zayyAtara (makAna vAparavA denAra)no adhikAra che. tenuM kevuM makAna vAparavuM na vAparavuM, bhikSu pratimAomAM kevuM vartana ArAdhaka thAya vagere jaNAvyuM che. dazamAmAM be prakAranI pratimA (abhigraha) be jAtanA pariSaha, pAMca prakAranA vyavahAra, 4 jAtanAM puruSa (sAdhu) judI judI rIte, 4 jAtanA AcAryane ziSya, sthaviranI tathA ziSyanI traNa traNa bhUmikAo, amuka amuka Agamo kyAre zIkhavavAM vagere nirUpyuM che. 101. cothuM chedasUtra-4 dazAzrutaskaMdha-mAM daza adhyayana che. pahelAmAM puruSa potAnI prakRtithI pratikUla AcaraNa karavAthI asamAdhinuM kAraNa thAya che, te pramANe muni potAnA saMyamathI pratikUla AcaraNa karavAthI saMyamamAM asamAdhi meLave che, tethI asamAdhinAM 20 sthAna, bIjAmAM sabala prahAra thAya to azakti Ave che tema sAdhune cAritramAM azakti lAvanAra ra1 sabala doSa, trIjAmAM gurunI 33 azAtanA, cothAmAM AcAryanI ATha saMpadAne tenA bheda, ziSyanA mATe cAra prakAranA vinayanI pravRtti ane tenA darekanA bheda, pAMcamAmAM cittasamAdhinAM daza sthAna, chaThThAmAM zrAvakanI 11 pratimAnuM vivaraNa, sAmAmAM bhikSupratimA jaNAvela che. AThamuM vIra prabhunA cyavana, janma, saMharaNa, dIkSA, kevalajJAna, ne mokSa kyAre thayA te saMbaMdhInuM paryuSaNAkalpa che ke je paryuSaNa vakhate sAdhuo hAla vyAkhyAnamAM vAMce che, ne tenuM TuMku nAma kalpasUtra che te A dazAzrutaskaMdhanuM 8muM adhyayana che; (A mATe have pachI AgaLa juo) navamAmAM mahAmohanIya karmabaMdhanA 30 sthAna, ane dazamAmAM nava nidAno (niyANA) jaNAvyAM che. (pAMcamuM chedasUtra paMcakalpa hAla mULa rUpe upalabdha nathI, tethI) have chaThuM chedasUtra kahIzuM. 102. chaThuM chedasUtra-6 mahAnizItha-A mULa naSTa thayuM hatuM ane teno uddhAra haribhadrasUri e karyo hato. temAM AlocanA ane prAyazcitta che. karmano siddhAMta vratabhaMgathI ne khAsa karIne cothA brahmacaryavratanA bhaMgathI keTalAM duHkha paDe che te batAvI siddha karyo che. sArA naThArA sAdhuonA AcAra saMbaMdhI kaheluM che temaja kamalaprabha AdinI kathAo che. temAM tAMtrika kathano, Agama nahi evA graMtho vagereno ullekha che tethI te, pachIno graMtha hoya tema jaNAya che, ema vinTaranITjha jaNAve che. A sUtra haju prasiddha thayuM nathI. {lA.da. vidyAmaMdira vagerethI prasiddha thayuM che.} daza prakIrNaka (pannA) 103. pannA A chUTAM prakIrNa graMtho che. te vedanAM pariziSTone (racanApaddhatimAM) maLatAM Ave che. te padyabaMdha che. 104-113. 1. catuH zaraNa-cAranuM zaraNa levAthI duSkRtanI nindA ane sukRtanI anumodanA thAya che. ne te zaraNa kuzalahetu che. te cAra zaraNa eTale 1 ahato 2 siddho 3 sAdhuo ane 4 dharma ema cAranuM zaraNa. te svarUpa paNa batAvyuM che. kula 63 gAthA che. AnuM bIjuM nAma kuzalAnubaMdhi che. 66. jaina graMthAvalI pR.17 nI phuTanoTa A saMbaMdhInI juo. tathA mahAnizIthano aMta bhAga juo.
Page #178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pAro 101 thI 113 payannA no paricaya 53 2 AtupratyAkhyAna-bAlamaraNa, bAlapaMDitamaraNa, ane paMDitamaraNa kone thAya che te samajAvyuM che. pachI paMDite Atura-rogAvasthAmAM zenAM zenAM pratyAkhyAna levAM-zuM zuM vosirAvavuMtajavuM, zuM zuM bhAvanA bhAvavI, sarva jIvane khamAvavA, vagere temaja uttama maraNa kevI rIte thAya te samajAvyuM che. 3 bhaktaparijJA- abhyadyata maraNathI ArAdhanA thAya che. te maraNa bhaktaparikSA, iMginI ane pAdapopagamana ema traNa prakAranuM che. bhaktaparijJA-maraNa, savicArane avicAra ema be prakAranuM che. saMsAranI nirguNatA pichAnI pazcAttApapUrvaka sarvadoSa tajI AlocanA lai meM saMsAramAM ghaNuM bhogavyuM vagerenAM vicAra karavApUrvaka bhaktaparijJA maraNanI-anazananI vidhi ne bhAvanA AcaravAnuM AmAM jaNAvyuM che. AmAM 172 gAthA che. 4 saMstAraka - maraNa thayA pahelAM saMthAro karavAmAM Ave che tenA mahimAnuM AmAM kathana che. eka sthaLe - eka ja Asana rAkhI - te saMsmAraka para rahI anazana levAmAM Ave che. tenAM draSTAMto Apela che. AmAM 123 gAthA che. taMdulavaicArika - ekaso varSanA AyuSyavALo puruSa pratidina taMdula-bhAta khAya tenI saMkhyAnA vicAranA upalakSaNathI A nAma paDeluM che. jeTalA divaso jeTalI rAtrI jeTalA muhUrto jeTalA uzvAsa garbhamAM vasatA jIvonA thAya te kahI tenI AhAravidhi, garbhAvasthA, zarIrotpAdahatu, joDakA varNana, saMhanana saMsthAna tandulagaNanA vagere jaNAvela che. gAthA 139 ne thoDuM gadya che. {kula 177} caMdradhyaka - rAdhAvedhanuM varNana che. rAdhAvedhanA udAharaNathI AtmAe kevuM ekAgra dhyAna karavuM joIe. te batAvI tethI mokSa prApta thAya ema kahyuM che. A aprakaTa che. bAbU dhanapatasiMha, harSapuSyAmRta graMthamALA, kezarabAI jJAnamaMdira pATaNathI saMskRtamAM ane Agama saMsthAna udayapura (hindI anuvAda sAthe) vagere dvArA pragaTa thayela che.} 7 devendrastava - vIraprabhunI devendra AvI stuti kare che to te devendra 3ra che ne te 3ranuM svarUpa, ne tenA peTAmAM devatAo, caMdrasUrya graha nakSatrAdinAM nAma, vAsa, sthiti, bhavana parigraha vagere kathana che : gAthA 307 che. daza pagannAnA viSayo. 8 gaNividyA - temAM jyotiSanuM kathana che. temAM balAbala- vidhi, nava bala nAme divasa, tithi, nakSatra, karaNa, grahadivasa, muhUrta, zakuna, lagna, ane nimittanAM bala. e darekamAM amukamAM zuM zuM karavuM ghaTe batAvyuM che. 82 gAthA che. 9 mahApratyAkhyAna - moTA pratyAkhyAna karavAnuM svarUpa che. je je pApo-doSo thayA hoya te saMbhArI saMbhArI teno tyAga karavo - bhAvazalya kADhI nAkhavuM, paMDitamaraNa mATe samAdhi thAya tevI Atmasthiti jAgrata karI sarva asat-pravRttine tajavI, duHkhamaya saMsAra pratye virAga rAkhavo vagere svarUpa batAvyuM che. 142 gAthA che.
Page #179
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 10. vIrastava - AmAM zrI vIraprabhunI stuti hovI joIe. aprakaTa che. {43 gAthAtmaka A prakIrNakamAM vIra prabhunA 26 nAmo dvArA stuti che. harSapuSyAmRtagranthamAlA, mahAvIra vidyAlaya ane Agama saMsthAna udayapura dvArA (hiMdI anuvAda sAthe pragaTa che.)} 54 114. koI A daza payajJAmAM devendrastava ne vIrastava be ekaThAM mUke che, ane saMstArakane gaNatA nathI tethI tene badale maraNasamAdhi ane gacchAcAra payajJA jaNAve che. (AtmArAmajI kRta jaina dharmaviSayika praznottara). A baMne have pachI jaNAvela 20 payajJAmAM gaNAvyA che. 115. gacchAcAra AmAM gacchanuM svarUpa che. sAro gaccha sArA AcAryathI thAya che. te AcAryanAM lakSaNo, ziSyanI dazA, gacchanAM lakSaNo ne tenuM svarUpa batAvI ziSye suguNa gacchamAM gurvajJApUrvaka nivAsa karavo ghaTe te samajAvyuM che. gAthA 137 che. gaccha eTale sAdhusamudAya. AmAM mukhya traNa adhikA2H AcArya svarUpanirUpaNa (gA. 40 sudhI), sAdhu svarUpanirUpaNa adhikAra (106 gAthA sudhI) ane sAdhvIsvarUpa adhikAra (134 gAthA sudhI) che. chevaTe A prakIrNaka mahAnizItha, kalpa (bRhatkalpa) ane vyavahAra (e cheda sUtro) mAMthI samudbhuta karyuM che ema jaNAvyuM che. 1 116, maraNasamAdhi-temAM gAthA 663 che. samAdhithI maraNa kema thAya te tenI vidhipUrvaka batAvyuM che. ArAdhanA, ArAdhaka, anArAdhaka, parikarmathI alocanA vagerenuM svarUpa sUriguNa, zalyoddhAra, jJAnacAritrano udyama, saMlekhanAvidhi, kaSAya pramAdAdi tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, paMDitamaraNa, abhyudyatamaraNa, kSamApanA saMstAraka, anityAdi bhAvanA, mokSa sukhanI apUrvatA, dhyAna vagere aneka viSayo che. chelle jaNAvyuM che ke A maraNavibhakita, maraNavizuddhi, maraNasamAdhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhaktaparijJA, AturapratyAkhyAna, ane ArAdhanA prakIrNaka ema ATha zrutamAMthI A maraNavibhakti-maraNa samAdhi racelI che. 117. A rIte 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 6 chedasUtra, 4 mUlasUtra, be sUtra nAme naMdI tathA anuyogadvAra, ane daza payajJA (prakIrNaka) eTale kula maLI 45 Agama jaina zvetAMmbara mUrtipUjako mAne che. koi hAla maLI AvatAM sUtronI gaNanA 84nI kare che te kevI rIte kare che te joie. juo. pArA 129. 67. deza pannA - te mATe juo vebara I. e. vaoN. 21 pR. 106 thI 113, ane pR. 177 thI 178. A. simita naM. 45mAM daza payajJA prasiddha thayA che temAM catuHzaraNAdi upara jaNAvelA je daza che te paikI caMdravedhyaka ane vIrastava sivAyanAM ATha ane gacchAcAra tathA maraNa samAdhi e be maLI daza mUkelAM che, ane sAthe saMskRta chAyA paNa ApI che. gacchAcAra payajJA tenA paranI vAnararSi = vijayavimalakRta nAnI saMskRta TIkA A. samiti naM. 36mAM, ane te vAnararSinI saM. bRhadvRtti sahita dayAvimala graMthamAlA naM. 25 amadAvAdamAM gujarAtI anuvAda sahita pragaTa thayela che, temaja jai. dha. sabhA taraphathI mUla ane gu. anuvAda prakaTa thayela che, ukta vijayavimala kRta vRtti sAthe taMdulavaicArika tathA avasUri sAthe catuHzaraNa baMne eka pustakamAM de. lA. naM. 59mAM mudrita thayela che. {vizeSa mATe juo 'prakIrNaka sAhitya eka avalokana' le. Do. atulakumAra prasAdasiMha, zramaNa aMka 1-6 I.sa. 2002.} 68. zvetAMmbara amUrtipUjako-sthAnakavAsI jaino te paikInA 32 ane te vaLI keTalAka pATho rahita temaja keTaleka sthaLe arthabhedathI mAne che te A cheH 11 aMga ane 12 upAMga maLI 23, 24muM nizItha, 25 bRhatkalpa, 26 vyavahAra, 27 dazAzrutasUtra, (e 24-27 maLI 4 chedasUtra), 28 anuyogadvAra, 29 naMdisUtra, 30 dazavaikAlika, 31 uttarAdhyayana (e 28-31 maLI 4 mUlasUtra), 32 Avazyaka. digaMbaro to A zvetAMbaroe mAnelAM sUtrone mAnatA ja nathI.
Page #180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 114 thI 125 paryuSaNa kalpa vagereno paricaya 118-119. mULa AgamonA aMtargatane judA gaNavAmAM AvyAM che tene ApaNe "chuTaka' kahIe te ATha che -1 paryuSaNAkalpa (AryabhadrabAhu svAmi kRta dazAzrutaskaMdhanA AThamA adhyayanarUpe che) te alaga paryuSaNa parva para vaMcAya che. ne tene sAmAnya rIte kalpasUtra' kahevAmAM Ave che. tenuM pramANa 1200 zlokathI kaMIka adhika hovAthI "bArasAsUtra" tarIke paNa tene oLakhavAmAM Ave che. vinTaraniTjha jaNAve che ke - "AmAM traNa bhAga che - 1 jinacarita-temAM vadhu bhAga zrI vardhamAna mahAvIranuM caritra che. ane te bauddhanuM lalitavistara yAda Ape che. 2 therAvali- temAM sthavironI paraMparA che. A bhadrabAhu svAmi kRta hoI na zake kAraNa ke temanA pachInA sthaviro te che. I.sa. pahelA saikAnA maLI AvelA zilAlekho batAve che ke ukta therAvalimAMnAM nAmo kalpita nahi paNa aitihAsika che. 3 samAcArI-A kalpa graMthanI tenA nAma pramANe mULa vastu jaNAya che. daMtakathA evI che ke devaddhigaNie jinacarita, therAvalI, ne samAcArI kalpasUtranA mULa AgamamAM nahotI te umerI che. A daMtakathA AkhI sAcI hoya 2 jIvakalpasUtra AnA kartA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa che jIta eTale AcAra ane teno kalpa eTale varNanA arthAt A jaina zramaNonA AcAraviSayaka che temAM 19 prakAranA prAyazcittanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. (nizItha cheda sUtramAM jItakalpanuM vidhAna che. tethI A tenuM aMga ja che.) A prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI viSaya cheda sUtro ane bIjA ghaNA graMthomAM carcavAmAM Avyo che. keTaleka sthaLe bahu saMkSipta nahi ke bahu vistRta nahIM evI madhyama rIte saMkalanA e viSayane samajAvavA karI hoya tema saMbhave che. 120-125. 3 yatijatakalpa ane 4 zrAddhajItaklapa-A be anukrame somaprabhasUri ane dharmaghoSasUrie yatio ane zrAvakanA AcAra rUpe saMkalita karela che. sajiyakappo-saTIka. saM. lAbhasAgara, pra. AgamoddhAraka graM.} e jIvakalpasUtranA peTA sUtra jevA che tethI paramArthe te paNa chedasUtra che. 5 pAlikasUtra-1 temAM pAkSika divase karavAnA pratikramaNanI vigata ApI che. pratikramaNa e AvazyakamAM cothuM Avazyaka che tethI A AvazyakanuM peTA sUtra che. temAM sAdhuvrata ne zrutanuM kIrtana che. 6 kSAmaNAsUtra-Ane pAkSika kSAmaNA sUtra paNa kahe che. e sUtra pAkSika sUtranAM prAMte AvatuM hovAthI tenI sAthe ja gaNAya che. chatAM koI koI sthaLe alaga paNa upalabdha thAya che. 7 vaMdituM sUtra -te zrAddhapratikramaNa che tenA pahelA zabda "vaMdituthI vaMdittasUtra kahevAya che. ne te zrAvakonuM pratikramaNa hovAthI Avazyaka-sUtranuM peTA sUtra ja che. 8 raSibhASita-temAM 45 adhyayana athavA bhASita che. AnA para ( 69. A kalpasUtra prastAvanA sahita saMzodhita karI DaoN. Jocobi e lijhIgamAM sana 1879 mAM prakaTa karyuM ne aMgrejI anuvAda sahita S.B.E nA vaoN. 22mAM prakaTa karyuM dharmasAgaranI TIkA sahita, vinayavijaya, ne lakSmIvallabhanI TIkA sahita pra. jaina A. sabhA. vinayavijayanI TIkA sahita pra. delA. naM. 7. 61 mAM prakaTa thayela che. 70. mULa tathA te para siddhasena kRta prAkRta bRhacurNi temaja zrI caMdrasUrikRta saMskRta viSamapada vyAkhyA sameta mudrita thayela che. pra. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti. jinakalpa bhASya saM. muni puNya vi. ma. modI} 71. pAkisUtra-yazodevasUrikRta TIkA sahita prasiddha de. lA. naM. 4; ve. naM. 1489 thI 94 72. vaMdittasUtra-zrAddha pratikramaNapara jUnAmAM jUnI TIkA te saM. 1183 mAM vijayasiMhasUrIkRta cUrNi che, (pI. pI, 22), te sUtra para ratazekharanI TIkA nAme arthadIpikA de. lA. naM. 48mAM prakaTa thai che.
Page #181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 56 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bhadrabAhu svAmie racelI niryukti hamaNAM upalabdha thatI nathI. sthAnAMganA 10mA sthAnamAM kahela che te praznavyAkaraNanuM eka adhyayana hatuMhAlamAM temAM te nathI. samavAyAMgamAM kahe che ke temAM 44 adhyayana-devalokathI yuta 44 RSionA adhikAra hatA. hAlamAM 4pa adhyayana che te bha. neminAthanA vakhatanA nAradAdi 20nAM, bha. pArzvanAthanA vakhatanA 1panA, ane bha.mahAvIranA vakhatanA dazanAM che. A adhyayano pratyekabuddhe kahelAM che.73 12. upara gaNAvelA 10 pannA (prakIrNaka) uparAMta bIjA 20 pannA (prakIrNa) maLe che tenA nAma nIce pramANe che. 1 ajIva kalpa, 2 gacchAcAra, 3 maraNasamAdhi, 4 siddhaprAbhRta, 5 tIrthodgAra, 6 ArAdhanApatAkA, 7 dviIpasAgara-prajJapti, 8 jyotiSkaraMDa 74 9 aMgavidyApa 10 tithiprakIrNaka, 11 piMDa vizuddhi, 12 sArAvali, 13 paryantArAdhanA, 14 jIva vibhakti, 15 kavaca prakaraNa, 16 yoniprAbhRta, 17 aMgacUliyA, 18 vagacUliyA, 19 vRddhacatuzaraNa, 20 jaMbUSayanA. 127. A 20 paikI gacchAcAra ane maraNasamAdhi saMbaMdhI upara kahevAI gayuM che. jyotiSkaraMDaka e sUrya-prajJaptimAMthI uddhata kareluM che. temAM 21 adhikAra che:- kAlapramANa, saMvatsaranuM mAna-pramANa, adhikamAsanI niSpatti, parvatithi samApti, avama rAtra, nakSatronuM parimANa, candrasUryaparimANa, caMdrasUryanakSatronI gati, nakSatrayoga, jaMbUdvIpamAM, caMdrasUryano maMDalavibhAga, ayana, AvRtti, caMdrasUryanakSatronuM maMDalamAM mutagati parimANa, RtuparimANa, viSuvo, vyatipAto, tApakSetra, divasonI vRddhi apavRddhi, amAvAsyA paurNamAsI, pranaSTaparva ane paurUSI-ema 21 adhikAra che. bIjA prakIrNako amArI jANa pramANe amudrita che. 128. Avazyaka sUtranA sAmAyikAdhyayananI bhadrabAhu svAminI niyukti para 5OOO (zloka) graMthapramANa prAkRta gAthAbaddha bhASya zrIjinabhadragaNi pramAzramaNe racela che ke jene vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kahevAmAM Ave che. A bhASya grantha jaina pravacanamAM eka mukuTamaNi samAna lekhAya che. 129. eTale have 11aMga + 12 upAMga + 5 dasUtra + 3 malasUtra + (4thA mUlasUtra ne niryuktimAM gaNIe)+be (naMdi ane anuyogadvAra)+upara jaNAvela 8 chUTaka + 3) pannA (10 pannA agAu jaNAvI gayA te uparAMta upalA 126 mAM pArAmAM gaNAvela 20 payatrA)+12 73. RSibhASita- ratalAma RSabhadeva kezarImalajI taraphathI hAlamAM prakaTa thayuM che. karaMDaka malayagirinI TIkA sahita ratalAmanI RSabhadeva kezarImalajI saMsthA taraphathI pragaTa thayela che. ke jemAM pAdalipta suri kata prAkata TIkAnAM avataraNa che. {zivAnaMda vAcakanI TIkA (Tiu mahAvIra vidyAlaya, saMpA. puNya vi.ma.nA mate jyo ka. nA kartA A. pAdaliptasUri che.} 75. aMgavidyA. pI. 3, 231; jesa. pra.25 {prAkRtagraMthapariSada dvArA muni puNyavi. saMpAdita chapAyuM che. 76. A vizeSAvazyaka bhASya te paranI maladhArI hemacaMdranI vRtti sahita ya. graMthamAlAmAM chapAyela che. ane tenuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara be bhAgamAM A.samiti taraphathI prakaTa thayuM che. te bhASyanI gAthAonI akSarAnukramaNikA paNa te samitie naM. 34 mAM prakaTa karI che. ve.naM.1520. maladhArI hemacaMdrasUri kahe che ke A. jinabhadra pote koTyAcArya sAthe maLIne potAnA A bhASyapara eka TIkA racI hatI paNa te maLatI nathI. have maLI gaI che. pra. lA.da. vidyAmaMdira vizeSa mATe jao pArA 206 } koI kahe che ke zIlAMkAcArya ane koTyAcArya baMne eka vyakti che juo ve.naM 1553.
Page #182
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 126 thI 133 AgamagraMthono paricaya 17 niryuktio bhadrabAhu svAmi kRta Avazyaka ni. dazavaikAlika ni., uttarAdhyayana ni. AcArAMga ni, sUtrakRtAMga ni., sUryaprajJapti ni., hRhatkalpa ni., vyavahAra ni., dazAzrutaskaMdha ni, traSibhASita ni,(RSibhASita ni. hAla upalabdha nathI) piMDa niryukti ane saMsakata niryukti ke je svataMtra niryukita che te] + 1 (Avazyaka para mahAbhASya te vizeSAvazyakabhASya) kula 84 Agamo thAya che. juo pArA 117. 130. pro. vinTaraniTjha kahe che ke: "bauddhonAM karatAM ghaNI vadhAre tIvra zabdomAM (svarUpamAM) jaina dharma tyAga dharma para tathA saMghanA niyamananA sarva prakAro para bhAra mUkyo che ane zrI buddhanA mukAbalAmAM zrI bha. mahAvIre tattvajJAnanI eka vadhumAM vadhu vikasita paddhati (AtmazraddhAnI) upadezI che. 131. I.sa.prathama saikAmAM jaina dharmamAM be moTA bhedo -zvetAMbara ane digaMbaronA paDI gayA hatA, jaino potAnA samasta pavitra sAhityane siddhAnta ke Agama kahe che. baMne saMpradAyo bAra aMgone potAnA siddhAntanA pradhAna ane sauthI upayogI bhAga gaNavAmAM ekamata che. chatAM ApaNe zvetAMbaronA siddhAntane ja jANIe chIe. 132. "A AgamonI bhASA prAkRta che ke jene ArSa athavA ardhamAgadhI kahevAmAM Ave che. A bhASAmAM khuda bha. mahAvIre upadeza karyo haze. A chatAM gadyanI bhASA ane padyanI bhASA vacce aMtara che. padyanI bhASA-bauddha siddhAntanI pAli gAthAonI peThe-ati prAcIna rUpo batAve che. jUnAmAM jUnI bhASA AyArAMga sutta (AcArAMga sUtra) mAM che te pachI sUyagaDAMga suttamAM (sUtrakRtAMga sUtramAM) ane uttarAnjhayaNa (uttarAdhyayana)mAM che. jaina siddhAMta sivAyanA jaina graMthonI bhASA jaina mahArASTrI che ane tethI tadana jUdI bhASA ardhamAgadhI che. 133. "AgamanA pramANa ane prAcInatA saMbaMdhI zvetAMbara jainomAM evI daMta kathA che ke: mULa upadeza 14 pUrvo (pUrva eTale jUnA)mAM hato ke je bha. mahAvIre pote potAnA ziSyo-gaNadharone Apyo. paraMtu A pUrvo nuM jJAna turaMta ja thoDA samayamAM naSTa thayuM. bha. mahAvIranA eka ziSya potAnA ziSyane ema uttarottara ApatAM cha pATa sudhI cAlyuM hatuM. bha. mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI bIjA zatakamAM magadhamAM bhayaMkara duSkALa bAravarSo paDyo te samaye maurya caMdragupta magadhano rAjA hato ane sthavira bhadrabAhu svAmi jainasaMghanA nAyaka hatA. dukALane kAraNe te potAnA ziSyagaNa sahita vihAra karatAM dakSiNa bhAratamAM karNATaka tarapha gayA, ane sthUlabhadrajI-chellA 14 pUrvadhara magadhamAM pAchaLa rahelA saMghanA mukhI hatA, bhadrabAhu svAminI gerahAjarI daramyAna e spaSTa thayuM ke AgamanuM jJAna vicchinna thavAno bhaya che, tethI pATalIputramAM saMgha(pariSa) maLI 11 aMgone bhegA karyA ane 14 pUrvanA avazeSo bAramAM aMga dRSTivAdamAM ekatrita karavAmAM AvyA.jyAre bhadrabAhu svAminA anuyAyIo magadha pAchA pharyA, tyAre jeo tyAMthI nIkaLI bahAra vihAra karI gayA hatA temanI tathA jeo tyAM cAlu rahyAM hatA temanI vacce moTo aMtara paDyo hato. tyAM rahI gayelAmAM zveta vastro paheravAnI prathA paDI gaI hatI, paraMtu bahAra vihAra karI janArAe bha. mahAvIranA kaDakamAM kaDaka pharamAna mujaba daDha rahI nagna rahevAnuM ja svIkAryuM. A rIte digaMbaro ane 77. juo Winternitz Geschichtez from p. 289
Page #183
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 58 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zvetAMbaro vacce moTo bheda paDyo. te kAraNe digaMba roe Agamane svIkAravAno niSedha karyo kAraNa ke temaNe jaNAvyuM ke temanA pUrvI ane aMgo naSTa thayAM che. samaya jatAM zvetAMbaronA AgamomAM avyavasthA thatAM valabhImAM devardri vAcakanAM pramukhapaNA nIce siddhAMta ekatrita karI lakhavA mATe pariSad maLI pUrvenAM avazeSavALuM bAramuM aMga te vakhate naSTa thai gayuM hatuM.8 134. 'i.sa. pahelA ane bIjA saikAnA zilAlekho jaNAve che ke te vakhate jaino zvetAMbaro ane digaMbaro e bhedamAM vaheMcAi gayA hatA, ane te vakhate 'gaNo' hatA ke jemAM AcAryonI paraMparA AgamamAM jaNAvI che tevI noMdhAi che. te lekhomAM 'vAcaka' nA birUdadharono ullekha che te parathI jaNAya che ke (vAcaka eTale vAMcanAra mATe) te vakhate siddhAnto-Agamo vidyamAna hovA ja joIe. zilAlekho batAve che ke I.sa. pahelA saikAmAM, AgamamAM batAvela 2bha. mahAvI2nI kathAo jevI bha. mahAvIranI kathAo kahevAmAM AvatI hatI. zvetAmbaroe siddhAntamAM jaina sAdhuonI acelakatA (nagnatA)saMbaMdhInA niyamomAM pheraphAra karyo nathI e hakIkata batAvI Ape che. ke teoe siddhAMtamAM manamAnyA pheraphAra karavAnI chUTa lIdhI nathI - hiMmata karI nathI paraMtu jema paraMparAgata cAlI AvelAM teja pramANe uttarottara AbAda sthitimAM maLyA tevA uttarottara ApyAM che chevaTamAM bauddha daMtakathAne te keTalIka khAsa vilakSaNatAomAM maLatAM Ave che tethI paNa pUravAra thAya che ke jaina daMtakathA vizvasanIya che. 135. ' eTaluM to satya che ke siddhAntanAM grantho eka vakhate hastImAM AvyA hoya ema nathI. devardhvigaNie saMkalita karela Agama hAla sAcavI rAkhyAM che te jyAre saMghanI vyavasthA barAbara thai ane sAdhujIvane nizcita svarUpa lIdhuM tyAre tarataja je sAhityaviSayaka pragati zarU thai tenA pariNAmanuM chelluM phaLa che. tema chatAM A bha. mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI bahu lAMbA kALe nahi banI zakyuM hoya tethI AgamanA prAcInatama bhAgo bha. mahAvIranA pahelA ziSyanA samayanA hoya yA to bahu to mahAvIra nirvANathI bIjA saikA sudhInA maurya caMdraguptanA samayanA hoya ke je samayamAM pATalIputranI pariSad bharAi ema daMta kathA kahe che, jyAre tethI ochA jUnA bhAgo devardhvigaNinA samayanA lagabhaga hoi zake.'' 136. DaoN. yAkobI kahe che ke jainanA sUtra Classical saMskRta sAhityathI vadhu prAcIna che ene temAMnAM keTalAka to uttara bauddho (mahAyAnI) nA jUnAmAM jUnA pustakonI sAthe barobarI kare tema che. 137. jainonA AkhA Agama sAhitya mATe juo jarmanInA prophesara vebara (Weber) kRta be vaoN.mAM Sacred Literature of the Jainas AnuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara iMDiyana eMTikvarI vaoN. 17, 18, 19, 20 ane 21mAM pragaTa thayela che. 138. zrImad bha. mahAvIranA prarUpelA AgamonA sAhityano vibhAga atra pUro thAya che. temAMthI temanA aneka ucca ane viziSTa siddhAnto maLI Ave che. te paikI keTalAkano ullekha, mUla samartha brAhmaNa--pachI jaina zramaNa thayela siddhasena divAkara mahAvIra bha.nI stuti karatAM kare cheH dA. tarIke 78. bhadrabAhu svAmi karNATakamAM gayA evuM zvetAMbaro temanA saMbaMdhInA koi paNa prabaMdha jaNAvatAM nathI. A kathana temaja zvetAMbara ane digaMbaronA bheda paDyA vAta bhadrabAhunA saMbaMdhanI digaMbarI kathA vagere lai A vinTaraniTjha temaja bIjA skolarothI ghaDI kADhavAmAM Avela hoya ema jaNAya che.
Page #184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 134 thI 140 AgamavAcanA zvetAMbara-digaMbarabheda 59 zrI mahAvIra bha.nA ahiMsAnA siddhAMtamAMthI janmelA-jIvajaMtu vijJAnanuM mAhAsya darzAvatAM teo potAnI kAtrizikAomAM kahe che ke - ya eSa SaDjIvanikAyavistaraH parairanAlIDhapathastvayoditaH / / anena sarvajJaparIkSaNakSamAstvayi prasAdodayasotsavAH sthitAH // he bhagavan ! bIjA vAdIone jeno sparza suddhAM nathI thayo evo A paDu jIvanikAyano vistAra teM je darzavyo che te dvArA ja sarvajJatAnI parIkSAmAM kSama evA-A vAdIo tArA tarapha prasannatA ane utsava sAthe jhUkI gayA che. 1, 13. 137. bhagavAna mahAvIranuM karmavijJAnazAstra to adbhuta che. evuM e bIjA koithI kahI zakAyuM nathI ema batAvatAM teo kahe che ke na karma kartAramatItya vartate ya eva kartA sa phalAnyupAznute / tadaSTadhta pudgalamUrtikarmajaM yathAttha naivaM bhuvi kazcanAparaH // na mAnasaM karma na dehavAGmayaM zubhAzubhajyeSThaphalaM vibhAgazaH / / yadAttha tenaiva samIkSyakAriNaH zaraNya ! santastvayi nAtha buddhayaH // kartA sivAya karma hoI zakatuM nathI, je kartA che teja karmanA phaLano bhoktA che' e siddhAntane avalaMbI te je ATha prakAranuM paudgalika karma prarUpyuM che tevuM saMsAramAM bIjo koI kahI zakyo nathI 1,26, "kevaLa 9 -mAnasika karmaja zubhAzubha phaLane ApanAruM che ane kAyika ke vAcika karma tevuM nathI evo karmavibhAga dvArA karmavijJAnamAM nathI. he zaraNya ! tArA karmavijJAnamAM to mAnasika vAcika ane kAyika e traNe karmone yathocita sthAna che tethIja eTale karmavijJAnane lagatI tArI AvI adbhuta vicArazailIthI ja mugdha thayelA vicAraka puruSo tArA tarapha ja najara karI rahyA che. 1,27. 140. chevaTe zrImad abhayadevasUrinA samavAyAMga sUtravRttimAMnA zlokanA zabdomAM A zrutavADmayano sAra pUro karatAM kahIzuM ke duHsampradAyadasadUhanAd vA, bhaNiSyate yad vitathaM mayeha / tad dhIdhanairmAmanukampayadbhiH zodhyaM matArthakSatirastu maiva // 79. juo "sUtrakRtAMga sUtramAM AvelA keTalAka paramatono ullekha' bhikSukarmavAda purAtattva pustaka 3 juM. pR.121.
Page #185
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 60 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa keTalAMka prakAzano { 2rthitAmAla - matisena ma. rApa hozI solApura (2yana!- 14bhI sahI) nighaMTuzeSa + zrIvatsamarATI saMpA. muni puSyavi450, pra. sa.6.vi.ma. prabhAsAra-bhunIzvarasUri - (nazana 4529 // saMgraha aMtargata) 4. Cl.6. nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa - pA4isUri saM. mahendrakumAra jaina, pra. L. AL. direl saM. vasaMta 7. 52, 5. 6.6. alaMkAradappaNa saM. harivallabha bhAyANI, ke. lA.da. sUtiratnoza - sakSama! - saM. nIixit Its pra. au.6. kalyANakAraka - ugrAdityAcArya pra. sakhArAma ne. graM. solApura rasAvatAra - mANikyacandra + AzcaryayogamAlA - nAgArjuna (guNAkArakRta gurjaraTIkA) AnI 8.si.prata (Hist262 428. punAmA cha. zvetAmbara jainacAryoM dvArA racita vaidyaka grantha grantha nAma graMthakAra bhASA racanA kAla yogaciMtAmaNi mUla harSakIrtisUri bhASA TIkA narasiMha (kharatara) saMskRta saM0 1662 vaidyakasAroddhAra harSakIrtisari saMskRta saM0 1662 jvaraparAjaya jayaratna saMskRta vaidyavallabha hastiruci saMskRta vaidyakasAraratna caupAI lakSmI kuzala gujarAtI saM0 1664 phA0su subodhinI vaidyaka lakSmIcaMdra hiMdI laMghanapathyopacAra dIpacaMdra saMskRta saM0 1792 bAla cikitsA nidAna ------ yogaratnAkara caupAI nayana zekhara gujarAtI Dambha kriyA dharmasiMha dharmavarddhana hiMdI pathyApathya maho0 rAmalAlajI vIra saM0 2439 samanidAna TabA sahita uparyukta ----- rasAmRta mANikyadeva ---------- -------- ---
Page #186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga bIjo prAkRta sAhityano madhyakAla ane saMskRta sAhityano udayakAla zrI mahAvIra stuti mahAkavi zrI siddhasenadivAkara potAnI dvAtriMzikAo (batrIzIo)mAM jaNAve che keH parasparAkSepaviluptacetasaH svavAdapUrvAparamUDhanizcayAn / samIkSya tattvotpathikAn kuvAdinaH kathaM pumAn syAcchithilAdarastvayi // he bhagavan! parasparanA vikhavAdane lIdhe jeonAM mana bahera mArI gayAM che, ane ethIja jeo potAnA vAdane-siddhAMtane paNa saLaMga samajI zakatA nathI evA tathA tattvanA mArgane mUkI avaLe raste caDelA A ekAMtavAdIonI samIkSA karato kayo puruSa tArA tarapha na AkarSAya? arthAt ekAMtavAdanA durAgrahathI kaMTALelo puruSa tArA jevA anekAMtavAdI samanvayavAdI tarapha jarUra AkarSAya. 1,5. vadanti yAneva guNAndhacetasaH sametya doSAn kila te svavidviSaH / ta eva vijJAnapathAgatAH satAM tvadIyasUttvapratipatihetavaH // he bhagavan : guNo ta2pha aMdha rahenArA ane ethIja potAnI jAtanA ahitakArI evA A ekAntavAdIo bhegA thaine tArA siddhAntamAM je je doSo batAve che teja doSo anekAnta-vijJAnanI kasoTIe sAtAM tArUM sUkta samajavAmAM sAdhanarUpa nivaDe che arthAt ekAntavAdIo jene doSarUpa samaje che teja doSa anekAnta-vijJAnanI dRSTie tapAsatAM tattvamArgane samajavAnuM sAdhana thAya che. 1,6.
Page #187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga bIjo prAkRta sAhityano madhyakAla ane saMskRta sAhityano udayakAla [vIrAt 200 thI vikrama saMvat 1000] alabdhaniSThAH prasamiddhacetasastava praziSyAH prathayanti yadyazaH / na tAvadapyekasamUhasaMhatAH prakAzayeyuH paravAdipArthivAH // he bhagavan ! vanavihArI, avadhUta ane anagAra hovAthI jeonI kyAMka niSThA-Asakti nathI evA jvalaMta cittavALA tArA praziSyo je jAtano yaza vistAre che teTalo paNa yaza eka samUhamAM saMkaLAyelA A ekAMtavAdIo nathI meLavI zakatA; arthAt-jagatmAM tyAga ane cAritranI ja pUjA thAya che paNa vAdavivAda ke khaMDanamaMDananI dhamAlane koi pUchatuM paNa nathI,-siddhasena dvAtriMzikA 1,15 [Agama sAhitya ke je saMbaMdhI prathama vibhAgamAM kahevAyuM te mUlamAM prAkRta bhASAmAM che.' prAkRta sAhitya e jaina sAhityano mULa pAyo che, paNa jema sarvatra pAyA karatAM imArata moTI hoi vadhI jAya che, tema kALa jatAM saMskRta sAhitya jaina vADmayamAM bahu vadhI gayeluM che. e saMskRta sAhitya koi ekaja viSaya upara nathI lakhAyuM: bhAratavarSamAM carcAelo ane kheDAelo evo tatkAlIna eke viSaya nathI ke jenA upara jaina vidvAnoe saMskRtamAM thoDuM ghaNuM lakhyuM na hoya.' .] 80. paM. sukhalAla ane paM. bahecaradAsano 'nayacakra' para lekha jaina yuga bhAdrapada saM. 1984 pR.14
Page #188
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AraMbhika aitihAsika ghaTanAo 141, vIrAt bIjA ane trIjA saikA vacceno samaya bauddha dharmane, azoka rAjAnuM mahAbala hovAthI buddhanA madhyamamArgane anukULatA vizeSa maLI. cAre bAju bauddha maTha sthapAyA. bauddha zramaNo laMkA Adi aneka sthaLoe dharmapracAra arthe nIkaLI paDyAM. azokanAM dharmazAsano cheka-dakSiNa sivAyanA samasta bhAratamAM mahAsthaMbho para kotarI sthApavAmAM AvyAM ke je adyApi paryaMta vidyamAna che. te paikI eka saurASTranA giranAra pAse che. teNe potAnA rAjyAbhiSekathI 29 mA varSe kADhelA sAtamA dharmazAsanamAM potAnA rAjyanA 14 mAM varSamAM nImelA dharma mahAmAtyono ullekha karyo che. temAM jaNAveluM che ke teo 'saMgha' (bauddhasaMgha)nI, AjIvikonI, brAhmaNonI, nigraMthanI dekharekha rAkhaze. A nigraMtha te jaino te parathI jaNAya che ke te samaye ukta anekamAMno jainadharma eka agresara hato. prakaraNa 1 - 142. bauddha zramaNo lokomAM daradIone osaDa ApatA, du:khI dInone sahAya ApatA, pazupakSInA roganI cikitsA karatA, vidyArthIone vidyAdAna detA, lokonA Arogya saMbaMdhI sahAya karavAne cUkatA na hatA. AnI asara jaino para thai hoya te saMbhavita che. jaMbusvAmInA pachI 'jinakalpa' (zrI mahAvI2 jinano-nA jevo kaDaka AcAra) vicchinna thayo evuM jaina kathana che. (vIrAt 64). teno artha e lAge che ke pUrvanA ekAMtika AdhyAtmikapaNAmAM naramAza AvI. nagaravAsa svIkArAyo. ane teneja lIdhe vastra pAtro Adi upakaraNonI upayogitA tarapha vizeSa dhyAna gayuM upadeza-graMtha racanA-nimitta maMtrAdidvArA nirIhabhAve lokonI nirdoSa sevA karavA jaina zramaNo prerAyA-temAM zuddha Azaya zrI mahAvIra bha.nA mArgano pracAra karavAno hato. vaLI acelaka ane sacelaka vAdanAM tattva zrI mahAvIra bha.nA samayamAM hatAM tenuM bIja ropAyuM ane tenuM vizeSa bIja samrATa azokanA putra kuNAlanA putra rAjA. saMpratinA samayamAM Arya mahAgiri ane Arya suhasti thayA te paikI Arya mahAgirie 'jinakalpa' svIkAryo' ne pote saMdhathI dUra rahyA, tyAre ropAyuM. Arya suhastie 'sthavikalpa' mAM rahI saMpratine pratibodhyo. saMpratie savAlAkha 81. juo SenartnA Inscriptions de Piyadasi. vaLI Epigraphica Indica Vol. || pR.272. TippaNa. hamaNAM azokanA dharmazAsano-lekhonI sayAjI graMthamALAmAM bahAra paDela copaDI. 82. kuNAlakunAlanA sthAne purANomAM suyazA nAma maLe che. te tenuM birUda hovuM joie. teNe ATha varSa rAjya karyuM ema purANomAM lakhyuM che. tenAM pachI teno putra dazaratha thayo. dazarathano zilAlekha nAgArjunI guphA (gayA pAsenI)mAM kotarela che. te parathI jaNAya che ke te guphAo AjIvakone ApI hatI. bauddhonA divyAvadAna nAmanA pustakamAM tathA jainonA pariziSTa parva, vicAra zreNI tathA tIrthakalpa 52thI jaNAya che ke kunAlano putra saMprati hato. .
Page #189
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 4 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa navA jinAlayo, terahajAra jIrNa maMdirano uddhAra, sAtaso dAnazALAo karAvI tathA anArya dezamAM paNa dharmopadezako mokalI dharmonnati karI. suhasti vIrAt 291 (vi. sa. pUrve 179) mAM svargastha thayA. A saMprati ujjayinImAM rAjya karatAM hatA ane te ujjayinI jainonuM kendrasthAna thayuM. 3 143. bIjI bAju I.sa. pUrve bIjA saikAno eka zilAlekha orisAmAM khaMDagiri paranI hAthI guphAno maLe che te pUravAra kare che ke jaino bhAratanA dakSiNa-pUrva bhAgamAM (agni khuNAmAM) TheTha kaliMga sudhI prasaryA hatA. te lekho "kaliMgacakravartI mahArAja mahA meghavAhana khAravelanAM che. hAla jene oDhiyA-orIsA prAMta kahe che te prAcIna utkala dezanI dakSiNe Avelo kaliMgadeza hato e pUrva samudranA kAMThe godAvarInAM mukha sudhI prasaryo hato. khAravele magadha deza para e vakhata savArI karI ane je zrI RSabhadevanI jainamUrti - "kaliMgajina' nAmaka mUrti magadharAja naMdarAjasakaliMgamAMthIuDIsAmAMthI uThAvI pATalIputra lAvyo hato te mUrti khAravela pAcho laI Avyo ne te sAtheja aMgamagadhanA rAjyanuM puSkaLa dhana kaliMgamAM kheMcI gayo. te aMdha, mahArASTra, ane vidarbhadezane paNa potAnA (purANonAM hastalikhita pustakomAM bahudhA saMpratinuM nAma maLatuM nathI to paNa vAyupurANanI eka hastalikhita pratimAM dazarathanA putranuM nAma saMprati ApyuM che. ane matsyapurANamAM "saMtati pATha maLe che ke je saMpratinuM ja azuddha rUpa che.- pArjiTara The Puran Text of the Dyansties of the Kali Age p. 28 or footnote 9 ) A parathI anumAna thAya ke mauryadeza kunAlanA be putro (dazaratha ane saMprati)mAM vaheMcaNa thatAM pUrvano vibhAga dazarathane ane pazcimano vibhAga saMpratinA adhikAramAM rahelo hoya. saMpratinI rAjadhAnI kyAMka pATalI putra ane kyAMka ujajaina lakhela maLe che....... paraMtu eTaluM mAnI zakAya tema che ke (rAjapUtAnA mAlavA, gujarAta tathA kAThiyAvADa)-e dezo para saMpatinuM rAjya rahyuM haze ane keTalAye jainamaMdira teNe potAnA samayamAM baMdhAvyA haze. tIrthakalpamAM e paNa lakhyuM che ke paramArkata saMpratie anArya dezomAM paNa vihAra (maMdira) baMdhAvyA hatA'- ojhAjI rA.Iprathama bhAga pR. 94. 83. "ajamera jilAnA barlI nAmanA gAmamAM vIra saMvat 84 (vi. saM. pUrva 386= i.sa. pUrve 443) no eka zilAlekha maLyo che ke je ajameranAM "myujhiyama' surakSita che.)te parathI anumAna thAya che ke azokathI pahelAM paNa rAjapUtAnAmAM jainadharmano prasAra hato. jaina lekhakono e mata che ke rAjA saMprati ke je azokano vaMzaja hato, teNe jainadharmanI ghaNI unnati karI ene rAjapUtAnA tathA tenI AsapAsanA pradezomAM paNa teNe kaTalAka jina maMdiro baMdhAvyA hatA. vi saM. bIjI zatAbdInA banelA mathurAnA kaMkAlI TIlAvALA jaina stUpa parathI tathA ahIMnA keTalAka anyasthAnoe maLelA prAcIna zilAlekho tathA mUrtiothI mAluma paDe che ke te samaye paNa ahIM (rAjapUtAnAmAM) jaina dharmano sAro pracAra hato. (A vakhate rAjapUtAnA mAlavAmAM aMtargata hatuM.) bauddha ane jainadharmonA pracArathI vaidika dharmane ghaNI hAnI pahoMcI, eTaluM ja nahiM, kiMtu temAM parivartana karavuM paDyuM ane te navA saMcAmAM DhaLIne paurANika dharma banI gayo. temAM bauddha ane jaino sAthe maLatI dharmasaMbaMdhi ghaNI navI vAtoe praveza karI dIdho eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu buddhadevanI gaNanA viSNunA avatAromAM thai ane mAMsa-bhakSaNano paNa thoDo ghaNo niSedha karavAmAM Avyo'.-ojhajI rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa prathama khaMDa pR,10-11. bauddha divyAvadAnamAM sa...dinuM varNana che. 84 -A para thI jaNAya ke-"I. sa. pUrve 458 varSa ane vi saM. pUrve 400mAM uDIsAmAM jaina dharmano eTalo pracAra hato ke bhagavanuM mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI 75 varSamAM ja tyAM mUrtio pracalita thaI gaI. jaina sutromAM lakheluM che ke bhagavad zrI mahAvIra pote uDIsAmAM gayA hatA, ane tyAM tenA pitAnA eka mitra rAjya karatA hatA. A lekhamAM lakheluM che ke kumArI parvatapara arthAta khaMDagiri upara, jyAM A lekha che tyAM dharmavijaya cakra pravar hatuM arthAt bhagavAnuM mahAvIre pote ja jaina dharmano upadeza karyo hato, athavA teonA pUrvavartI koi jina tIrthakare upadeza karyo hato. tyAM parvata upara eka kAya-niSIdI arthAt jaina stupa hato, jemAM koI arihaMtanuM asthi dATavAmAM AveluM hatuM. khAravela yA enA pahelAnA vakhatanI evI aneka guphAo ane maMdiro A parvata upara che ke jenA upara bha. pArzvanAthanAM cinho temaja pAdukAo che, ane je korI kADhelA che, ane brAhmI lipimAM lekhavALA che.
Page #190
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 143 thI 144 kaliMga cakravartI khAravela, kalikAcArya kaliMganI chAyA nIce lAvyo ane teno pratApa rAjyakALanA bIjAja varSamAM namada ane mahAnadIthI kRSNA sudhI prasaryo.'AkhA bhAratavarSamAM uttarApathathI mAMDIne pAMcadeza sudhI enI vijayapatAkA uDI hatI. enI rANIe kaliMganA jaina sAdhuo mATe prAsAda karavyo. potAnA svAmIne kaliMga cakravartI kahyo. potAnI jinamUrtine 'kaliMga jina' kahela che ' jaina graMthomAM lakhyuM che ke maurya caMdraguptanA samayamAM jaina sAdhuo ane paMDitonI sabhA thaI ane je jaina Agamo (aMga)' luptaprAya thayAM hatAM te pharIthI vyavasthita karavAmAM AvyAM parantu A uddhArane ghaNA jainoe na svIkAryo.... A lekhamAM lakhyuM che ke khAravela mauryakAlamAM naSTaprAya thayelAM aMga samika (sAta aMga)no, cothA bhAgano punaruddhAra karAvyo. bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmInuM vardhamAna nAma samasAmayika hatuM e A lekhamAM ullikhita 'vardhamAna'e zabda parathI dhvanita thAya che A lekha jeTalo jUno che teTalo koi paNa jaina graMtha nathI. aitihAsika ghaTanA temaja jIvanacaritranuM varNana pUruM pADanAra bhAratavarSano A sauthI pahelo zilAlekha che.5 144. ujjayinInI gAdIpara pachIthI thayelA gardabhilla rAjAe kAlikAcAryanI dIkSita bahena sarasvatI sAdhvInuM apaharaNa karatAM siMdhunA chaThThuM sAmaMta rAjAo (sAhi rAjAo- ema kathAvalikAra jaNAve che) ne potAnA karI ghaNuM sainya ekaThuM karAvI kAlakAcArye te rAjAne namAvyo ane potAnI bahenane mukta karAvI, vIrAt 453 (vi. saM. pUrva 17) lagabhaga* (juo kAlakAcArya kathA) temAM jainasAdhuo rahetA hatA e vAtano ullekha che. A uparathI e spaSTa che ke A sthAna eka jainatIrtha ja che tema ja ghaNuM jUnuM che.'- zrIyuta jAyasavAla. 85. juo zrIyuta jAyasavAlano chello TUMko hiMdIlekha nAme 'niM| pavatti mahArAjJa dvAravela ke zilAnevA vivarLa nArI pracAriLI patriA mA 8 gaMja rU pR. rU06 ke jenuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 3 aMka 4 pR.366mAM prasiddha thayeluM che. temaNe AnI pahelA aneka vakhata athAga mahenata karI aneka lekho aMgrejImAM lakhyA che te pATaNanA purAtattva saMbaMdhInA aMgrajI patramAM prakaTa thayA che. vaLI juo jinavijayajI kRta prAcIna lekhasaMgraha bhAga 1 lo tathA divAnabahAdura kezavalAla ha. dhruvano uhApoha 'AdizaMga puSyamitra' nAmanA potAnA lekhamAM karyo che te-'sAcuM svapna'nI prastAvanAmAM. 86. be traNa kAlakAcArya thayAnuM jaNAvAya che. eka kAlakAcArye prathamAnuyoga-eTale dharmakathAnuyoga racyo. enI sAkSI rUpe eka tADapatranI pratamAM (pATaNano tADapatra bhaMDA2) eka gAthA che keH 65 paDhamANuoge kAsI jiNa - cakki - dasAra cariya puvvabhave / kAlagasUrI bahuNaM logaNuoge nimittaM ca // temAM jina (24 tIrthaMkara), cakravartIo balabhadrAdinAM pUrvabhavo caritro che. jinaprabha sUrinA tIrthakalpamAM jaNAvyuM che ke : taha gaddabhillarajjassaccheyago kAlagAyario hohI / tevaNNa causaehiM guNasayakalio suapauttI // gardabhilla rAjyanA chedaka kAlakAcArya vIrAt 453mAM thayA. vaLI anya kAlakAcArya ke jemaNe paryuSaNanI paMcamInuM parva bhAdrapada zuda cotha para karyuM te vI2At 993mAM thayA, ema te tIrthakalpamAM jaNAvyuM che H anvita trinavaternavazatyA atyayetra zaradAM jiMnamokSAt / kAlako vyadhita vArSikamAryaH pUrvabhAdrapadazuklacaturthyAm // kAlikAcAryanI paraMparAmAM thayela bhAvadevasUrie kAlikAcArya kathAmAM (yanA saM. 1312) jaNAvyuM che ke :vikkamarajjAraMbhA - parao siri vIranivvui bhaNiyA // sunnamuNiveyajuttaM ( 470) vikkamakAlAu jiNakAlaM // vimaraSnAdaMtara - terasa vAsetu (22) vaccharapavittIM siri vIramudyo sA-caDasaya tesIpha (483) vAsAda // jiNamukhA cauvarise (4) paNamarau dusamau ya saMjAu / arayA caudAyaguNasI- (479) vAsehi vikkamaM vAsaM // {Do. umAkAnta zAhanA mate badhI ghaTanAo eka ja kAlakAcArya joDe saMbaMdha dharAve che. juo 'suvarNa bhUmi meM kAlakAcArya
Page #191
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa munizrI kalyANa vi.nA mate sindhunA nahi tema zAkhideza (prabhAvaka carita)nA paNa nahi paraMtu IrAnanApArasakUla (nizIthacUrNi)-zukakUla (prAkRta kAlakakathA)nA 96 sAmanta rAjA-mAMDaliko kAlakanI preraNAthI hiMdamAM AvelA te jAtinA 'zaka' ane 'zAha' upAdhi dhArI IrAnanA mAMDaliko hatA. teoe pahelavahelI kAThiyAvADamAM potAnI sattA jamAvI ane te pachI ujjaiNI upara jaine gardabhillune padabhraSTa karI tyAMno kabajo te zakoe lIdho hato (vyavahAracUrNi); kathAvalimAM lATanA rAjA bamitrane besADyAno ullekha che to tenuM samAdhAna e che ke laDAi jItyA pachI zaka ja beTho, paNa te tyAM bahu Takyo lAgato nathI, lagabhaga 4 varSa rAjya karyA pachI balamitra-bhAnumitre zakone ujjaiNImAMthI kADhIne potAno kabajo karyo hato. kAlakAcArye ujjaiNImAM comAsuM karyuM ane tyAMthI teo pratiSThAnapura gayA ne tyAM sAtavAhananA kahevAthI caturthInA divase paryuSaNA parvanuM ArAdhana karyuM hatuM. balamitrabhAnumitre bharUcamAM bAvana varSa rAjyapada bhogavyuM ne 8 varSa sudhI ujjaiNImAM rAjya karyuM. kAlakano samaya paNa saMyamapradhAna hato temanA samayamAM revatImitra, Arya maMgu ane Arya samudra jevA anuyogadharo vicaratA hatA. madhya hindu ane koMNa vageremAM jaina dharmanuM vizeSa prAbalya hatuM. chatAM rAjyakrAntinA kAraNe dezamAM kaMika azAMti jevuM haze. pazcima bhAratathI laine mAlavA sudhImAM zakonAM ToLAM phelAi gayA hatAM. ane A sarva ApattinuM mUla kAraNa gardabhilladvArA sAdhvI sarasvatInuM apaharaNa hatu. jo gabhilla kAlakanA upadezathI samajI gayo hota athavA anya koI paNa bhAratIya rAjAe kAlakanI pharyAda sAMbhaLI hota to teo pArasakUla sudhI jaine zakone nahi lAvyA hota. kAlakAcArya jabaradasta yugapravartaka puruSa hatA. teNe rAjyakrAntija karAvI hatI eTaluMja nahi paNa dharmamArgamAM paNa temaNe sUtronA padyabaMdha prakaraNonA anuvAda karIne gaMDikAnuyoganI pravRtti calAvI hatI. ane prathamAnuyoga nAmathI eka kathAviSayaka AgAra siddhAnta graMthanI racanA karI hatI, te uparAMta temaNe lokAnuyogamAM kAlasaMhitA nAmanI nimitta viSayanI saMhitA banAvavI hatI. paraMparAthI bhAdravA zudi pAMcamane divase paryuSaNAparva thatuM hatuM te temaNe caturthInA divase karyuM ane khUbI e hatI ke potAnAM A sarva abhinava kAryo jaina saMghanI pAse temaNe 'prAmANika' tarIke maMjura karAvyAM hatAM. A uparathI kAlano jaina saMghamAM kevo (keTalo) pratApa haze te vAcako svayaM jANI zakaze. kAlakanI vihArabhUmi paNa ghaNI vistRta hatI. pUrvamAM pATaliputra (paTanA)mAM te saMghane potAnA kartavyanuM digdarzana karAve che, pazcimamAM to teo pArasaphUla-phArasanI khADI sudhI zAkistAnamAM pahoMcI jAya che ane uparAMta suvarNa-bhUmi sUdhI te potAno vihAra laMbAve che. AthI kAlake kyAM sudhI potAno vihAra laMbAvyo hato te jaNAze temano svargavAsa kyAre thayo te cokkasa nathI, paNa ghaNe bhAge vIrAt 465 (vi.saM. 5) pUrve paralokavAsI-thayA haze ema huM mAnuM chuM. (munizrI kalyANavijayanI prabhAvaka caritranI prastAvanA.) 145. te samayamAM hAlanA gujarAtanuM bharUca-mULa bhRgukaccha paNa jabarUM zahera hatuM. tyAM bha. munisuvrata tIrthaMkaranuM 'zakunikA vihAra' nAmanuM mahA jinamaMdira hatuM, ne jaino tathA bauddhonI vastI hatI,
Page #192
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 7 pArA 145 kAlakAcArya, pAdaliptasUri vIrAt 466 (vi.sa. pUrve 4). bharUcamAM vicarelA TvIrAt 484-87mAM thayelA Arya khaDu(5)TAcAryanA vidvAn ziSya bhuvane tyAMnA bauddhone jItyA; ane pachI baTu (vRddhIkara nAmanA bauddhAcArya tyAM AvyA tene paNa jItyA manoramA kahA (vardhamAnasUrikRta) pR. 180-2 pramANe kheDa pattanamAM yogabhadra bauddha bhikSune jaina muni mannagume harAvyo. te bhikSu marIne vRddhakara yakSa tarIke prasiddha thayo.} ne Arya khapu(pa)TAcArye tyAMnI buddhanI pratimAne ane bauddhAMDane adhuM namAvyuM ke je haju paNa vidyamAna che ne te nigraMthanamita'nA nAmathI oLakhAya che. Arya khapaTano vidyAsiddha tarIke nizItha cUrNimAM be sthaLe nirdeza che, tema bIjA paNa prAcIna sAhityamAM temanuM pUrvAcArya tarIke varNana hovAthI emAM zaMkA nathI ke e mahApuruSa ghaNA jUnA che, emanA samayamAM pATalIputramAM dAhaDa nAmano mithyAdRSTi rAjA hovAnuM ane teNe brAhmaNane praNAma karavA jaina zramaNone AjJA karyAnuM varNana pra. ca.nA pAdaliptasUri prabaMdhamAM Ave che-A hakIkata paNa aitihAsika satyanuM pratipAdana karanArI jaNAya che. e samayamAM pATaliputramAM zRMga vaMzanuM rAjya hatuM; te vaMzanA rAjAoe jaina ane bauddha dharmano nAza karI vaidika dharmanI unnati karavAne aneka upAyo karyA hatA ane temAM teone saphaLatA paNa maLI hatI. seMkaDo varSothI magadhamAM daDhamUla thayela jaina ane bauddha dharmanI jaDo e vakhate DhIlI thaI hatI ane brAhmaNonuM prAbalya vadhyuM hatuM. Azcarya nathI ke "dAhaDa' te A vaMzano chello rAjA devabhUti' hoya ane potAnA pUrvajonI karaNInuM anukaraNa karavA eNe brAhmaNone praNAma karavAno jaina zramaNone hukama karyo hoya. zuMga devabhUti je samaye pATaliputramAM rAjya karato hato te samaye bharUcamAM balamitranuM rAjya hatuM. ane Arya khapaTa ane temanA ziSya mahendra tyAM vicaratA hatA. A uparathI jaNAze ke Arya khapaTa ane mahendranI vidyamAnatA vikramanA pahelA saikAmAM ane enAthI paNa kaMIka pUrvanA samayamAM hatI. bharUca, Arya khapaTanA samayathI vidyAdhara kulanA kSetra tarIke cAlyuM AvyuM hatuM ane prabhAvaka caritakAra vijayasiMhasUri prabaMdhamAM kahe che tema temanA vakhatamAM (saM. 1334mAM) paNa e paramparAnA AcAryo A kSetramAM vidyamAna hatA. (muni kalyANavijaya ma. 2, pra.) 87. prabhAvaka carita pR. 74. paMDita lAlacaMda bha. gAMdhI jaNAve che ke A AcArya tArApura-tAraMgAmAM pUrve tArA nAmanI buddha devInA maMdirane ane pAchaLathI siddhAyikAnA maMdirane karAvanAra hatA tathA guDasantha-guDa-zastranA veNivaccharAja rAjAne jainadharmI banAvanAra hatA. temanA samayamAM bharUcamAM balamitra rAjA hato. paM.kalyANa vi. lakhe che ke "prabhAvaka ca. mAM pAdalipta prabaMdhamAM vIrAt 484mAM AryakhapaTa thayA ema lakhyuM che, paNa kharuM jotAM A varSa temanA svarga joie. jo te saMvatu ane amArI kalpanA satya hoya to Arya khapaTano samaya bharUcanA balamitra bhAnumitranA pAchalA samayamAM ane nabhasenanA prAthamika samayamAM Ave che. bharUca upara pratiSThAnanA sAtavAhananI caDhAi viSe ukta prabaMdhamAM je varNana ApyuM che teno saMbaMdha paNa pAdaliptanA samayanI sAthe nahi, paNa Arya khapaTanI sAthe ja saMgata thAya che, kAraNa ke bAlamitranA samayamAM Arya khapaTanuM astitva hatuM eTaluM ja nahi paNa Arya khapaTanuM mukhya sthAna paNa bharUca ja hatuM. sAtavAhananA maMtrI pAdaliptano ziSya kahevA karatAM Arya khapaTano ziSya kahevo vadhAre saMgata che." (pra.ca. pra) 88. Ama caturvizati prabaMdhakAra jaNAve che. valI kumArapAla pratibodha, prabhAvaka carita, samyakatvasati vRtti, kathAvalI vageremAM paNa A AcAryanuM caritra che.
Page #193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 umAsvAti vAcaka, pAdalipta sUri Adi. umAsvAti vAcaka. pasamaraipamuhapayaraNa paMcasayA sakkayA kayA jehiM / puvvagayavAyagANaM tesimumAsAinAmANaM // - prazamarati pramukha pAMcaso prakaraNa saMskRtamAM jemaNe racyAM che evA pUrvagata vAcaka umAsvAti nAmanA che. - (jinadattasUri - gaNadharasAddhazataka gAthA 50) umAsvAte rvAcakasya vAcaH kasya na cetasi / dhvanaMtyadyApi ghaMTAvattAraTaMkArasundarAH // - uMcA TaMkAra vaDe suMdara evI umAsvAti vAcakanI vANI hajA sudhI ghaMTAnI jema konA cittamAM dhvani karI rahI nathI ? [saunA hRdayamAM karI rahI che.] - municaMdrakRta agamacaritra.. prazamasthitena yeneyaM kRtA vairAgyapaddhatiH / tasmai vAcakamukhyAya namo bhUtArthabhASiNe // - prazamamAM rahelA evA jeNe A (prazamarati) vairAgyapaddhatinI kRti banAvI te bhUtArthabhAvItattvArthabhASaka vAcaka mukhane namaskAra. - prazamarati prakaraNa TIkA. 146. zrI umAsvAti (koI umAsvAmi kahe che) vAcake saMskRtamAM samasta jaina darzana-tattvajJAnanA saMdohanarUpa tattvArthAdhigama sUtra racyuM. A zrImAne zvetAmbara ane digambara baMne saMpradAyo potapotAnA AmrAyanA mAne che. te sUtra paranuM bhASya temaNe ja racyuM ema kahevAya che. te svapajJa bhASyanI prazastiparathI jaNAya che ke teo ucca nAgara zAkhAnA hatA. nyagrodhikA gAmamAM janmyA hatA. temanI mAtAnuM nAma vAsI eTale vatsagotranI umA ane pitAnuM nAma kaubhISaNI gotranA svAti hatuM. temaNe potAno A gaMbhIra grantha kusumapura (pATaliputra-hAlanuM paTaNA)mAM racyo. pote vAcakamukhya zivazrInA praziSya ane agyAra aMganA jANa ghoSa-naMdi muninA ziSya hatA ane vidyAguru tarIke mahAvAcaka kSamaNa muMDapAdanA ziSya vAcanAcArya mUlanA ziSya hatA. 147. temano samaya anizcita che. pote je ucca nAgarI zAkhAnA hovAnuM bhASyamAM jaNAve che te nAmanI zAkhA Arya dinnasUrinA ziSya zAMti zreNikanA samayamAM nIkaLI (kalpasUtra therAvalI) Aryabhinna varAt 421mAM thayAno ullekha che tethI ukta zAkhA te pachI thayela hovAthI zrI umAsvAti temanI
Page #194
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 146 thI 149 vAcaka umAsvAtijI ane tatvArtha 69 pahelAM thayelA na saMbhave. tethI saheje vikrama saMvatnA prAraMbha pachI lagabhaga temane mUkAya. parantu anyatraprajJApanA TIkAmAM ema jaNAveluM che ke "zrI Arya mahAgirinA be ziSyo-yamalabhrAtA bahula ane baliSaha thayA. temAM baliSahanA ziSya tattvArthAdi graMthakAra umAsvAti vAcaka thayA; temanA ziSya zyAmArya prajJApanAnA karanAra zrI vIrAt 376mAM divaMgata thayA, temanA ziSya skaMdila jItamaryAdanA karanAra thayA jo A mAnIe to umAsvAti vIrAt 376nI pahelAM thayelA saMbhave. te mAnyatA yogya nathI, kAraNa ke naMdI sUtranI sthavirAvalimAM zyAmAryane tathA temanA guru svAtine hArija gotranA jaNAvela che, jyAre A svAti kaubhISaNa gotranA che tethI baMne svAti bhinna che. vaLI A umAsvAti, "vAcaka nAmano eka viziSTa vidyApriya varga taTasthapaNe cAlyo Avato te ja vaMzamAM thayA che ane temanA gotra vagere parathI teo brAhmaNa jAtinA hovAnuM sUcana thAya che. (5. sukhalAlanI tattvArtha para prastAvanA). 148, A tattvArthAdhigama sUtramAM daza adhyAya che. pahelAmAM mokSamArganA sAdhanarUpa samyagdarzanajJAna-cAritra e ratatraya batAvI tenI prAptinA sAdhana tarIke 7 tattvo, 4 vikSepa, pramANa, naya, nirdeza ane anuyogadvAra batAvI, jJAna, ajJAna ane nayanuM svarUpa batAve che, bIjAmAM adhyavasAyo, tenAM bheda ane lakSaNa, indriyo, gati, yoni, zarIra ane AyuSya Adi spaSTa karela che. trIjAmAM nArakabhUmi-tyAMnA jIvonI dazA, manuSya kSetra temaja manuSya ane tiryaMcano adhikAra che. cothAmAM devano adhikAra tathA judA judA jIvonA AyuSyanuM varNana che; A cAra adhyAyamAM jIva svarUpa batAvI, pAMcamAmAM ajIva, tenA bhedo, dravyanI vyAkhyA, lakSaNa AdinuM svarUpa che; chaThThAmAM AsavanA sAdhana tarIke mana, vacana kAyAnA yoga batAvI ATha karmanA pariNAmanuM citra doryuM che, sAtamAmAM pAMca mahAvrata, tenI bhAvanA, bAra aNuvrata, tenA aticAra spaSTa karI be prakAranA dharma (gRhastha ane tyAga)nuM svarUpa samajAvyuM che. AThamA adhyAyamAM baMdhatattvanI ATha karmonI karmaprakRtionI tenA vipAkanI ane pradezabaMdhanI carcA karI che. navamAmAM saMvara ane nirjarA saMbaMdhI kahetAM traNa gupti, pAMca samiti, daza prakArano tyAgadharma, bAra bhAvanA, bAvIsa pariSaha batAvavA uparAMta pAMca prakAranAM cAritra ane bAra prakAranA tapanuM svarUpa kahI pAMca prakAranA nigraMthanuM varNana karela che. dazamAmAM mokSatattva-kevalajJAna prAptithI zarU thatI dazA sUcavI sarva karmanA kSayarUpa mokSadazA batAvI che. 149. A tattvArthasUtra para aneka TIkAo racAI che,9 ane te vAta te tattvajJAnano Akara graMtha che ema siddha kare che. umAsvAtie pAMcaso prakaraNa racyAM hatAM temAM ukta sUtra uparAMta prazamarati (pI.3.47, ve.naM. 1645, saTIka pra.jai.dha. sabhA, sabhASAMtara jaina che. maM.), zrAvakaprajJapti, pUjA prakaraNa, 89. Aja pramANe dharmasAgaranI paTTAvalI kahe che. DaoN. satIzacaMdra vidyAbhUSaNa temane I. sa. 1 thI 85 daramyAna mUke che. juo jaina zre) maMDaLa mahesANAnI tattvArthAdhigama sUtranI AvRttino upadyAta tathA te sUtra sabhASya "AhaMta prabhAkara'nA dvitIya mayukhamAM prakaTa thayela che tenI prastAvanA ane "zrI umAsvAtivAcaka ane tattvArthAdhigama sUtra" e lekha jaina sA0 saMzodhaka 3, 1 pR. 62. 90. zvetAmbara saMpradAyamAM siddhasena divAkara ke samantabhadra praNIta gaMdhahatimahAbhASya (? anupalabdha che), haribhadrasUri ane yazobhadrasUri ziSyakRta tattvArtha TIkA (kA. vaDo, naM. 132) devaguNa temaja siddhasena gaNikRta vyAkhyA
Page #195
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 70 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jaMbUdvIpa samAsa prakaraNa (pra. saTIka-satyavijaya graMthamAlA naM. 2 amadAvAda) kSetravicAra Adi upalabdha graMthI samAya che. temanA zauca prakaraNa nAmanA graMthano ullekha siddhasenanI tattvArtha-vRttimAM che je atyAre upalabdha nathI. (ejana) prakaraNanI racanAmAM teo advitIya hatA. teo utkRSTa saMgrahakartA hatA ema zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jaNAve che.92 pAdalipta sUri. pAlittasUriH sa zrImAnapUrvaH zrutasAgaraH / yasmAttaraMgavatyAkhyaM kathAstroto viniryayau // -je zrutasAgaramAMthI taraMgavatI nAmanI kathAsota nIkaLyo te apUrva zrutasAgara zrImAnuM pAlittasUri che. -municandrakRta amacaritra. 150. vikrama (zakAri) ujjayinInI gAdIe Avyo. teno saMvat vIrAt 470 thI cAlyo gaNAya che. tenA samaya lagabhaga Arya maMgu vRddhavAdI, siddhasena divAkara, ane pAdaliptasUri thayAnI paraMparA che. A. pAdalipta taraMgavatI (taraMgalolA (saMkhitta taraMgavaIkahI (taraMgalolA) saM. bhAyANI che. lA. da.vi.}) nAmanI adbhuta suMdara kathA prAkRtamAM racI temaja jaina nityakarma, jaina-dIkSA, pratiSThA praddhati tathA zilpa paralma nirvANakalikA nAmanI saMskRtamAM pustikA racI. (pra.je.lA.naM. 67, venaM. 1612), malayagiri-kRta vyAkhyA, (anupalabdha) cintanamunikRta TippaNa (syAdvAdamaMjarInI racanA pachI thayela), yazovijayakRta vRtti (apUrNa pra. manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI ama.) vagere che. digaMbaramAM paNa aneka che. gaMdhahastI nAmanI TIkA samannubhadra lakhI hatI evuM digaMbarI graMtho ane zilAlekho parathI jaNAya che paNa te tattvArtha sUtra para na hatI, paNa bIjA digaMbarIya siddhAMta graMtho para hatI evuM jugalakizorajIe "svAmI samatabhadragraMtha paricaya'mAM pUravAra karyuM che. (ejana) 91. Avo ullekha haribhadrasUrinI prazamarati TIkAmAM ane jinaprabhasUrinA tIrthakalpamAM che, vaLI vAdi devasUrie paNa syAdavAda-ratnAkaranA prathama paricchedanA trIjA sUtra (pR.44)mAM jaNAvyuM che ke "paMrAtIparA praNayanapravI ratrabhavadbhirumAsvAtivAcakamukhyaiH' 22. vRSTaDanUna ! 2 / 2 / 22 m X X 35mAsvAtti saMpradItAra: | 93. taraMgavatInI prata haju sudhI maLI nathI. koI anizcita samayanA AcArya vIrabhaTTa ke vIrabhadranA ziSya gaNi nemicaMdra racelo tenA prAkRtamAM ja saMkSipta sAra 1900 gAthAno maLI Avyo che ke jenuM jarmana - bhASAmAM bhASAMtara pro. arnesTa laoNyamAne karyuM che ne te parathI gujarAtI bhASAMtara zrI narasIbhAI paTele karyuM te "jainasAhitya saMzodhakanA bIjA khaMDamAM temaja chuTuM prasiddha thaI gayuM che, temAM te kartA jaNAve che ke pAdaliptAcArye je taraMgavartI kathA racI che te vistRta, vipula ane vicitra che. temAM ghaNAM dezI vacano AvelAM che, kyAMka kulako che, kyAMka gupila yugalako che, kyAMka anyane na samajAya evAM Sako che. ethI tene koI sAMbhaLatuM nathI, koI pUchatuM nathI ane koI kahetuM nathI. kevaLa vidvAnonA ja kAmanI te kathA thaI paDI che. bIjAone teno kazo upayoga nathI tethI pAdalipe racelAM dezI vAkyo vagerene choDI daI temanI racelI gAthAo uparathI anya janonA hitanI khAtara huM A saMkSiptatara kathA banAvuM chuM sAthe e paNa eka hetu che ke e sarinI kRtino A rIte sarvathA viccheda thato aTake. A varNana parathI samajAya che ke taraMvata kathA maLa prAkata jaina mahArASTrI bhASAmAM racAyelI hatI, ane temAM dezI bhASAno paNa ghaNA vadhAre pramANamAM prayoga thayelo hato. racanA gadya-padya baMne hatI lAMbA varNano ne padhonAM jhuMDa hatAM. saMkIrNa kathA hatI. -zrI jinaviyajIno kuvalayamAlA parano lekha. 94. nirvANakalikA rA. mohanalAla bha. jhaverIe saMzodhita karelI mudrita thaI che. temanI aMgrejI prastAvanA sameta. te prastAvanAnA gU. bhASAMtara mATe juo jainayuga" pu. 3 aM. 10, 11-12. .
Page #196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 150 thI 151 tattavArthasUtra, pAdaliptasUri pAdalita yA pAlitta kavi gAthAsattasaInA saMgrAhaka prasiddha mahArASTrIya kavi nRpati" sAtavAhana yA hAlanA samakAlIna jainAcArya hatA. te pAdaliptanA nAma parathI hAlanuM pAlItANA sthapAyuM che ema prAcIna graMthomAM ullekho che. vaLI pAdaliptasUrie jyotiSkaraMDaka (pannA) para (mUla) prAkRta TIkA racI hatI ema malayagirinI te payatrA paranI TIkAmAM ullekha che. (pR. 26 pra. R. ke. ratalAma.) muni kalyANavijaya pAdaliptasUrinA prabaMdha para paryAlocanA karatAM jaNAve che ke - pAdalipta pra. ca. mAMnA prabaMdha pramANe mUla ayodhyAnA vijayabrahma rAjAnA rAjyamAM kula zreSThInA putra. vidyAdhara gaccha-kulanA Arya nAgahastInI pAse ATha varSanI vaye mAtAe dIkSA apAvI. dazamA varSe gurue paTTadhara sthApI mathurA mokalyA. tyAM rahIne pAdaliptasUrie pATaliputra jaI tyAMnA mujDa rAjAno sadbhAva prApta karyo. A rIte A AcAryanA guru ayodhyA ane mathurA tarapha adhika rahetA hatA. AthI jaNAya che ke uttara-hindamAM jainonI jAhojalAlInA samayamAM temano janma thayo hato. eTale vikramanI pAMcamI sadInI pahelAMnAe AcArya hatA e nizcita che. have keTalA pUrve teno vicAra karatAM jaNAya che ke ukta prabaMdha temaja aneka cUrNi Adi prAcIna graMthomAM lakhyA pramANe pAdaliptasUri pATaliputranA muruDu rAjAnA mAnItA vidvAna hatA. "murUnDa'-e zakabhASAno zabda che ne teno artha "svAmI' thAya che. kuzAna vaMzI rAjA kaniSka ane enA vaMzavAlAone atrenA loko "murUnDanA nAmathI oLakhatA hatA. bhArata varSamAM kuzAna vaMzanuM rAjya vi. saM. 97 thI 283 sudhI rahyuM; paNa pATaliputra para emanI sattA kaniSkanA samayamAM - vi. saM. 177 pachI ane 219 nI vacce thaI; kaniSka pezAvarane rAjadhAnI karI tyAM raheto hato tethI tenA samayamAM pATaliputramAM tenI ja jAtano teno sUbo raheto hato. purANomAM magadhanA rAjA tarIke vizvasphaTika, vizvaspharasI, vizvarRrji ItyAdi nAmothI je baliSTa vyaktinuM varNana karyuM che. murUnDanA nAmathI oLakhAtA kaniSkanA A sUbAnuM ja hovuM joIe ema amAruM mAnavuM che. jayasavAla AnuM zuddha nAma vinaspharNi hatuM ema kahe che. to A rIte pAdaliptasUrinuM astitva vikramanA bIjA saikAnA aMtamAM ane trIjA saikAnA pUrvArdhamAM hovAnuM siddha thaI zake. bIjI rIte joIe to pAdaliptasUrinA dIkSA guru Arya nAgahasti te naMdInI sthavirAvalI ane yugapradhAna paTTAvalImAM 22mA nAgahastI che te ja che ema mAruM mAnavuM che ne temano astitva-samaya vi. saM. 151 thI 219 sudhIno batAvyo che te A samayane saMgata thAya che. Arya nAgahasti ane kaniSka saM. 219mAM AyuSya pUrNa karyuM te vakhate pAdalipta yuvAvasthAmAM haze. AthI teo Arya khapaTanA samakAlIna thaI zakatA nathI. temaja kRSNarAjanA samayamAM mAnyakheTa gayA haze e vAta saMbhavita nathI lAgatI. tyAM janAra pAdalipta judA hovA ghaTe. pAdaliptasUri pratiSThAnapura gayA hatA emAM zaMkA jevuM nathI. A samaye pratiSThAnamAM sAtavAhananA vaMzajonuM rAjya hatuM, ane saMbhava pramANe te kALamAM tyAM gautamIputra yajJazrI zAtakarNi athavA zatakarNi 95. A rAjA jAte paNa mahAkavi hato. tenI viddhatsabhAmAM kathA suMdarIonI rANI jevI pizAca bhASAmAM bRhatkathAno racanAra guNADhaya mahAkavi hato ane pAdaliptasUri paNa pratiSThita kavi hatA. A traNeno saMkSipta paricaya kuvalayamAlAkAre prastAvanAmAM Apyo che.. .
Page #197
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 7ra jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa trIjAnuM rAjya haze. teo bharUcamAM paNa gayA hatA. Arya nAgahasti, vajasena ziSya vidyAdhara (paTTadharA saM. 150mAM) thI prasiddha thayelA vidyAdhara kulanA hovA saMbhavatA nathI, paraMtu temane vidyAdhara gopAla (Arya suhastInA ziSyayugala susthita ane supratibuddhanA ziSya)thI prakaTa thayela vidyAdharI zAkhAnA ja sthavira gaNavA yuktiyukta che. prAcIna samayanI keTalIka zAkhAo kAlAMtare "kula'nA nAmathI prasiddha thaI ane pachInA samayamAM kulo "gaccho'nA nAmathI prasiddha thayAM eja hakIkata Arya nAgahastinA vidyAdhara gacchanA saMbaMdhamAM paNa banavA pAmI lAge che. ghaNA jUnA kAlamAM e "vidyAdharI zAkhA haze ane kAlAntare te zAkhA maTIne kula'nA nAmathI paNa prakAzamAM AvI haze, ane chevaTe kulanuM paNa nAma choDIne "gacchanuM nAma dhAraNa karyuM haze ema lAge che. A uparathI pAdaliptasUrine vidyAdhara kulanA athavA vaMzanA kahIe to kaMIpaNa harakata nathI. pra. ca.mAM jaNAvyuM che ke pAdalipta sUrie dIkSA ane pratiSThAvidhi viSayaka nirvANakalikA uparAMta jayotiSa viSayamAM praznaprakAza graMtha racyo. A sivAya sUtronI cUrNimAM pAdalipta-kRta kAlajJAna nAmanA graMthano aneka sthaLe ullekha Ave che. pAdaliptanA gRhastha ziSya nAgArjananA graMtho viSe ahIM ullekha nathI, paNa yogaranAvalI, yogaratamAlA kakSapuTI Adi graMtho nAgArjuna kRta manAya che. (muni kalyANavijaya pra. ca. pra.). 151. A paikI siddhasena divAkara mahAtArkika ane nyAyanA paMDita thayA. mULa te brAhmaNa hatA. evo pravAda che ke temaNe sarva prAkRta sUtronuM (aMgonuM) bhASAMtara saMskRta bhASAmAM karavA mATe vicAra karyo. A vicAra saMghane temaja temanA guru vRddhavAdIne saMmata na thayo ane lokabhASAmAMthI paMDitonI saMskRta bhASAmAM sUtrone avatAravAnA vicAra mATe temane "saMghabahAra'nI zikSA thaI. A parathI samajAze ke jainomAM prAkRtanuM-lokabhASAnuM-potAnI zAstrabhASAnuM keTaluM badhuM mahattva mAnavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A siddhasena eTalA badhA prakhara vidvAn hatA ke temaNe jaina sAhityamAM eka navo yuga phelAvyo ema kahevAmAM jarA paNa atizayokti nathI. daMtakathA pramANe vikrama rAjAe pratibodha pAmI siddhasenane laIne zatruMjaya (pAlitANA) saMgha kADhyo hato temaja te rAjAnA samayamAM bhAvaDazA nAmanA jaine paNa te tIrthano saMgha kADhyo hato. have ApaNe "siddhasena yuga" joIzuM. 96. "jaina ane bauddhonA dharmagrantho prAkRta arthAt pracalita (laukika) bhASAmAM lakhelA hovAthI temanA (pachIthI thayelA) upAzraya (apAsarA) tathA maThomAM prAkRtinuM zikhavavuM paNa thatuM hatuM, paraMtu vizeSa jJAna saMpAdana karavAvALA jaina ane bauddha vidyArthIone mATe saMskRtanuM paThana anivArya hatuM; kAraNa ke kAvya, nATaka, tarka Adi aneka viSayonA graMthonI racanA saMskRtamAM ja thaI hatI. A rIte nATaka AdinI rUcivALA saMskRtanA vidyArthIone prAkRta paNa paDhavI paDatI, kAraNa ke nATakomAM viduSaka, strIo tathA nIcA darajjAnAM pAtronI bhASA prAkRta hovAno niyama hato' - ojhAjI rA. I. prathama khaMDa pR. 17.
Page #198
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 3 siddhasena-yuga.[vi. saM. 1 thI vi. saM. 300] siddhasena stuti. xxx suakevaliNA jao bhaNiyaM // Ayariya siddhaseNeNa sammaIe paiTThiajaseNa / dUsama-NisA-divAgara kappattaNao tadakkheNaM // -duHSamA (kALarUpI) nizAmAM divAkara jevA hoIne 'divAkara' nAmavALA ane pratiSThita yazavALA zrutakevalI AcArya siddhasene sanmatimAM (kahyuM che)- -haribhadrasUri-paMcavastuka. gA. 1048 zrI siddhasena-haribhadramukhAH prasiddhA-ste sUrayo mayi bhavantu kRtaprasAdAH / yeSAM vimRzya satataM vividhAn nibandhAn, zAstraM cikIrSati tanupratibho'pi mAdRk // -zrI siddhasena haribhadra pramukha sUrio mArA para kRpAvanta thAo ke jemanA vividha nibaMdhone satata vicAratAM mArA jevo alpa pratibhAvALo paNa zAstra karavAnI IcchA rAkhe che. - vAdidevasUri - sAdvAdaranAkara. uditorhanmatavyomni siddhasenadivAkaraH / citraM gobhiH kSitau jahe kavirAja-budhaprabhAH // -siddhasena (rUpI) divAkara (sUrya) ahammatarUpI AkAzamAM go (kiraNa, vANI)thI pRthvI para kavirAja (bRhaspati-guru, kavio) ane budha (budha graha, vidvAna)nI prabhA zaramAI-harAI gaI e vicitra che. -muniratnasUri - amacaritra. sphuranti vAdikhadyotAH sAmprate dakSiNApathe / nUnamastaMgate vAdI siddhaseno divAkaraH // -vAdI siddhasena divAkara (rUpI sUrya) astagata thatAM dakSiNApathamAM have vAdio rUpI AgIA phure che. -prabhAcaMdrasUri-prabhAvakacarita. tamaHstomaM sa hantu zrIsiddhasena-divAkaraH / yasyodaye sthitaM mUkairulUkairiva vAdibhiH //
Page #199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 74 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa -tamanA pujane haNavA zrI siddhasena divAkarano udaya thayo ke vAdIo rUpI ghuvaDo cUpa thaI gayA. -pradyumrasUri - samarAdityasaMkSepa. (saM. 1324) siddhasena-vacano udadhAviva sarvasindhavaH samudIrNAstvayi nAtha ! dRSTayaH / tAju bhavAna prate pravimarusaristhivofdha: I-juo 4 thI tAtrizikA zlo. 14 na zabdo na rupaM raso nA'pi gandho na vA sparzalezo na varNo na liNgm| na pUrvAparatvaM na yasyAsti saMjJA sa ekaH parAtmA gatirme jinendraH // - siddhasenakRta 21mI mahAvIra-dhAtrizikA zloka 15 -jema sarva nadIo samudramAM samAI che tema he prabhu ! sarva dRSTio tArAmAM samAI che; vaLI jema judI judI nadIomAM samudra nathI dekhAto, tema te dRSTiomAM te vizeSe dekhAto nathI. -je zabda nathI, rUpa nathI, rasa nathI tema gaMdha paNa nathI, vaLI je sparza nathI, varNa nathI, liMga-cinha nathI, jene nathI pUrvatva ke nathI paratva, tema jene saMjJA nathI evo eka paramAtmA jinendra mArI gati che. jano'yamanyasya mRtaH purAtanaH purAtanaireva samo bhaviSyati / purAtane vigatyanavariteSa : purAtano parIstha royet II siddhasenakRta dadI tAtrizikA zlo. 5. -divAkarajI purAtana-priyAne udezI kahe che ke- purAtana purAtana zuM pukAryA karo cho ? A jana (huM) paNa maryA pachI, kaMI kAla vItye purAtana banI jaIza ane pachI anya purAtanonIja samAna AnI (mArI) paNa gaNanA thatI jaze -arthAt maryA pachI sarva purAtana manAya che. bhalA, AvI anavasthita purAtanatAne kAraNe kayo buddhimAna manuSya koI jAtanI parIkSA karyA vagara AMkha moM baMdha rAkhI kevala purAtanonA nAmathIja game te siddhAntano svIkAra karI le? jeNa viNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA na nivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekkaguruNo namo aNegaMtavAdassa // bhadaM micchAdasaNasamUhamaIassa amayasAyassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMvigga suhAhigammassa // -jenA vinA lokano vyavahAra paNa sarvathA nivaDato-cAlI zakato nathI te-bhuvananA eka guru samAna anekAMtavAdane namaskAra. --zrI jinavacanarUpa bhagavAn sadA bhadravaMta-jayavaMta raho, ke je anya darzanonA samUharUpa che, amRtatulya svAdavALuM che, tathA jeno marma samajavAne saMvega sukhanI prApti Avazyaka che. 3-69 ane jI sanmatisUtra. 152. jaina dharmanA pramANazAstranA mUla pratiSThApaka AcArya siddhasena divAkara ane pachI AptamImAMsA dvArA svAvAda (anekAntavAda)nuM samarthana karanAra svAmI samantabhadra-baMne jainadharmanA mahAnuM prabhAvaka ane samartha saMrakSaka mahAtmA thaI gayA che. pUrva paraMpArathI cAlI AvatI mAnyatA
Page #200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 15ra-155 siddhasena divAkara 75 anusAra siddhasena zvetAmbara saMpradAyamAM vikramarAjAnA samayamAM ane samantabhadra digambara saMpradAyamAM vikramanI bIjI sadImAM thayA che kvacit samajjubhadrane vanavAsI tarIke potAnA saMpradAyamAM zvetAmbaro svIkAre che ane vAdimukhya ane stutikAra tarIke haribhadrasUri, hemacaMdrasUri, malayagiri Adi TAMke che paNa AkhamImAMsAnA kartA tarIke temane svIkArelA jaNAtA nathI. 153. vikramanA "navaratola7 paikI "kSaNika e siddhasena hovA ghaTe ema DaoN. satIzacaMdra kahe che.<< upalabdha jaina vAmanuM sUkSmanirIkSaNa karatAM jaNAya che ke siddhasena pahelAM jainadarzanamAM tarkazAstra saMbaMdhI koI svataMtra siddhAMta pracalita hato nahi. tenI pUrve pramANazAstra saMbaMdhI vAto kevaLa AgamagraMthomAM ja aspaSTa rUpe saMkalita hatI. ane te samaya sudhI te vAtonuM kaMI vizeSa prayojana paNa hatuM nahi. siddhasenasUrinA pahelAno jamAno tarkapradhAna nahoto paraMtu AgamapradhAna hato. mAtra AptapuruSanAM vacana tyAM sudhI sarvathA zirodhArya svIkArAtAM. jainadharmanA sahacara brAhmaNa ane bauddha dharmanI paNa e avasthA hatI paraMtu maharSi gautamanA "nyAyasUtra'nA saMkalana pachI dhIme dhIme tarkanuM jora vadhavA lAgyuM ane judA judA darzanonA vicAronuM samarthana karavA mATe svataMtra siddhAMtonI racanA thavA lAgI. tArkika brAhmaNo thayA ne temanI sAme bauddhomAMthI nAgArjuna nAmanA buddhizALI mahAzramaNe madhyamAvatAra racyuM. brAhmaNa ane bauddha vidvAnomAM tarkazAstrIya yuddha vadhatuM gayuM. 154. A vAyuddhanI zabdadhvani nirjana vanomAM ghUmanAra jaina nirjhanthonA kAna sudhI pahoMcI. dhyAnamagna nirjhantha A dhvanino artha samajavAno prayatna karI rahyA hatA eTalAmAM temane bhagavAna mahAvIranA "mokSamArgano upahAsa karanArA zabdo paNa asphaTa rIte sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyA. AthI kSapaNaka' (jaina zramaNa yA nigraMtha) paNa potAnI "zAsanarakSA'nA upAya zodhavA lAgyA. 155. A nigraMthamAMthI sarva prathama AcArya umAsvAtie tattvArthAdhigama sUtra (mokSazAstra)nI racanA karIne samagra jaina tattvone ekatra saMgrahIta karyuM. (koI umAsvAtine siddhasena pachI mUke che.) te sUtrakAra potAnA jIvanamAM te kAryane pUrNa karI pAchaLanA pratibhAzALI vidvAno mATe sUcanA karI gayA ke AmAM saMgrahIta jaina tattvono artha pramANa ane naya dvArA nizcita karavo joIe. [pramAnArthadhAma:]. e pramANa ane nayanI vyavasthA karavA mATe navIna zAstra racanA karavAnuM kArya pachInA AcAryoe upADI lIdhuM. temAM prathama agraNI siddhasena hatA. temaNe sauthI pahelAM nyAyAvatAra' nAmanA tarkaprakaraNanI saMskRtamAM racanA karIne jaina pramANano pAyo sthira karyo; arthAt nyAyAvatAra e saMskRta jaina sAhityamAM padyabaMdha Adi-tarkagraMtha hoI samasta jaina tarka-sAhityano 87. dhanvantariHkSapaNako'marasiMhazaMku-rvetAlabhaTTa ghaTakharpara-kAlidAsAH / thAto vahimihiro kUtte: samAya ratnAna vai varara rnava vikramaNa | - jyotirvidAbharaNa. paMcarAtra ane bIjA brAhmaNIya saMskRta graMthomAM temaja avadAna kalpalatA ane bIjA bauddha granthomAM jaina munione kSapaNaka kahevAmAM AvyA che. 98. jAo ukta DaoNkaTara kRta 'nyAyAvatAra'nI bhUmikA tathA temano The History of the Midieval School of Indian Logic (madhyakAlIna bhAratIya nyAyazAstrano ItihAsa) pra. 13-22.
Page #201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa prathama pAyo che - teNe jainatarkaparibhASAnuM je prasthAna zarU karyuM te atyAra sudhI akhaMDita che, tethI ja enA praNetA A. siddhasena jaina tarkazAstranA prasthApaka che. 156. vizeSamAM 9 sanmati-prakaraNa nAmanA mahAtarka graMthane prAkRtamAM AryAchaMdamAM racI "nayavAda'nuM mUla deDha karI anekAntavAdanuM sthApana karyuM. e traNa kAMDamAM vibhakta che. pahelA kAMDamAM mAtra "nA" (daSTibiMdu) saMbaMdhI khUba vizada carcA karIne "nayavAda' (philosophy of Standpoints) nuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. bIjA kAMDamAM mAtra jJAnanI khAsa karI pAMca jJAnane lagatI carcA che. ane trIjA kAMDamAM zeya tattvanuM nirUpaNa che. koIpaNa vastu zeyarUpe kevI mAnavI joIe, ane jainadaSTi pramANe zeya vastunuM svarUpa kevuM hovuM joIe. enI sAmAnya carcA sAthe emAM pade pade anekAntavAda (Relative philosophy) sthApana karavAno, tene samajAvavAno, tenI bArIkIo varNavavAno prayatna che tathA sAthe sAthe anekAvAdamAM upasthita thatA doSo batAvavAno temaja anekAntavAda upara thatA AkSepone dUra karavAno buddhigamya ane prabala prayatna che; tethI chevaTe graMthanA aMtamAM anekAMtavAdanuM bhadra thAo evI zubha IcchA darzAvI e sanmatitarka prakaraNa pUrNa karyuM che. 157. A prakaraNa racavAmAM be udeza jaNAya che (1) sva-saMpradAyamAM vicArazakti ane tarkabaLa keLavI prajJAno vikAsa karavo ane (2) jainetara darzananA vidvAnomAM jaina mULatattvonI pratiSThA karavI. pahelo udeza potAnA samaya sudhImAM je je rUDha tathA sthUla mAnyatAo paraMparAe cAlI AvatI hatI tene potAnI uMDI mArmika ane adRSTapUrva samIkSA temaja parIkSA karI eka bAjAe rAkhI potAno tadana svataMtra temaja navo vAda sthApana karI siddha karyo che. AgamanA zabdono sparza karI vaLagI rahevuM e eka vAta che, ane te zabdomAM vicArapUrvaka samabhAvathI uMDA utarI satya meLavavuM e bIjI vAta che. A bIjI vAta para pote bhAra mUkI navI svataMtra vicArasaraNI pote ubhI karI che ane temAM samyagdarzana pote svIkAryuM che. bIjo udeza temaNe e rIte batAvI Apyo che ke tatkAlIna badhAM bhAratIya darzanonI samIkSA karI bauddha darzananI badhI zAkhAo temaja badhAM vaidika darzanonuM jainadaSTie zuM sthAna che te jaNAvyuM che. 158. kharI rIte temaNe badhAM darzanone anekAntavAdamAM goThavyAM che, kAraNa ke temaNe nayavAdanuM suMdara pRthakkaraNa karI upalabdha tatkAlIna samagra darzanone syAdvAdanI - anekAMtavAdanI sAMkaLanI kaDIo jevA bhinna bhinna nayomAM yogya rIte goThavyAM che ane te rIte tenI mahattA AMkI che. je darzano mAtra potAnI prarUpaNA sivAya bIjI prarUpaNAone ghaTatuM sthAna nathI ApatAM, te badhAMne temaNe ekataraphI ane adhUrAM sAbita karavAno khAsa prayatna karyo che ane nayavAdanuM tattvajJAnanA pradezamAM kevuM sthAna che, e samajAvavA prabaLa purUSArtha dAkhavyo che. jeo vagara samaye anekAMtano upahAsa karatAM teone tenuM svarUpa samajAvavA AkarSaka carcA karI che. ane chevaTe kahyuM che ke jenA 99. jaina sAhityamAM to atyArasudhI "saMmatitarka e nAma prasiddha che, paraMtu tenuM kharUM nAma "sanmatitarka hovuM ghaTe, kAraNa ke "sanmati' e zrI mahAvIranuM bIjuM nAma che (juo dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA), ane te mahAvIranA tarkane batAvavA e nAma sArthaka che, vaLI jAnI pratamAM "sanmati' evo pATha maLe che. paM. sukhalAla ane paM. bahecaradAsa,
Page #202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 156 thI 161 siddhasenadivAkarajInuM sanmati tarka pra. 77 vinA vyavahAranuM eka paNa kAma siddha nathI thaI zakatuM evA anekAMtavAdane namaskAra ho ! A para svopakSavRtti pote racelI hovI joIe evI pro. loyamAnanI saMbhAvanA che.100 159. siddhasena divAkaranI kRtionA avalokanathI mAlUma paDe che ke teo jabarA spaSTabhASI ane svataMtravicAranA upAsaka hatA. prakRtithI bhAre tejasvI ane pratibhAe 'zrutakevalI' hatA. temanI kRtiomAM je svataMtra vicAranI jhaLaka dekhAya che te anya koInI paNa kRtimAM nathI. temanA graMthone jovAthI temaja temanA saMbaMdhe pachInA graMthakAroe je kahyuM che te parathI jaNAya che ke jaina dharmanA keTalAeka paraMparAgata vicArothI siddhasenano vicArabheda hato. teo sAkSAt jaina sUtronA kathanane paNa potAnI tarkabuddhirUpa kasoTI 52 kasI tadanukUla artha karatA hatA; pachI te pUrvaparaMparAne ke pUrvAcAryonA abhiprAyane saMmata hoya yA nahi. 'mRta rUDhagaurava' jene priya che evA paMDitone mATe to temaNe potAnI 32 paikI eka dvAtriMzikAmAM prahAra karI hRdayano joza mArmikatAthI prakaTa karyo che. (AnA namunArUpe A prakaraNanA prAraMbhamAM nanoDyamanyasya e zloka TAMkyo che.) 160. ema kahevAya che ke siddhasene batrIza dvAtriMzikA (batrIzI)o (32 zlokanuM prakaraNa te eka batrIzI ema) gUDha ane gaMbhIrArthaka saMskRtamAM racI hatI temAM uparokta nyAyAvatArano (tenA 32 zloka che) paNa eka batrIzI tarIke samAveza thato hato. A batrIza batrIzImAM hAla nyAyAvatAra sahita 21 batrIzIo prApta thAya che. zarUAtanI keTalIka batrIzIomAM bhagavAn mahAvIranI anupama stuti che. tyAra pachI keTalIkamAM nAme 9mI vedavAda, 12mI nyAya, 13mI sAMkhyaprabodha, 14mI vaizeSika, 15mI bauddhasaMtAna dvAtriMzikAmAM jainetara darzanonuM varNana che. ekamAM (7mI vAdopaniSad dvAtriMzikAmAM) vAdakaLAno marma ane vaLI ekamAM (8mI vAdadvAtriMzikAmAM) vivAdanI durdazAnuM citra che. 161. A batrIzIo ja haribhadrasUrinA padarzanasamuccaya ane mAdhavAcAryanA sarvadarzanasaMgrahanI prAthamika bhUmikA che. AnA 52 koI paNa vidvAne vyAkhyA ke TIkA lakhavAno parizrama sevyo jaNAto nathI. tenuM kAraNa samajI zakAtuM nathI. A batrIzIo stutirUpa hovA chatAM temAM dArzanika viSayo paNa che. vaidika, jaina ane bauddha e samakAlIna samagra bhAratIya darzanonAM svarUpa temAM batAvela che. eTale kadAca te ati gUDhArthaka hoIne tenuM rahasya prakaTa karavAnI koInI hiMmata cAlI na hoya. AmAM ghaNA apUrva vicAro bharyA che. AvI adbhuta apUrva kRtio samasta jaina sAhityamAM maLavI virala che. zrI hemacaMdra jevA samartha vidvAne tenuM mahattva potAnI ayogya-vyavaccheda dvAtriMzikAmAM e rIte gAyuM che ke H kva siddhasenastutayo mahArthA azikSitAlApakalA kva caiSA / arthAt - siddhasenasUrinI racelI mahAn arthavALI stutio kyAM, ne azikSita manuSyanA AlApa jevI mArI A racanA kyAM ? 100. paMDita sukhalAla ane paM. bahecaradAsanA kathana parathI temaja temanA lekha nAme 'sanmati tarka ane tenuM mahattva' pa2thI.
Page #203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 162. A kathanathI jaNAya che ke siddhasenasUrinI stutio keTalI mahattvanI che AmAMnI ghaNI kharI batrIzIomAM mukhyataH arham mahAvIranI aneka prakAre stavanA karavAmAM AvI che, tethI tene 'stutio' kahevAmAM Ave che ane teTalAM mATe tenAM avataraNo letAM A. haribhadra A. hemacaMdrAdie te sUrino 'stutikAra' e nAmathI ullekha karyo che. A batrIzIomAM pasaMda karAyela vividha chaMdo nAme anuSTupa, upajAti, vasaMtatilakA, vaitAlIya, pRthvI, zikhariNI, hariNI, maMdAkrAMtA, puSpitA, vaMzastha, AryA, zAlinIno upayoga dArzanika-jainasAhityamAM sarvathI prathama che. 78 163. sanmati, batrIzIo vagere kRtio jotAM sAMkhya vaizeSika ane bauddha e traNa jainetara darzano uparAMta nyAya, veda, upaniSad Adi bIjAM tatkAlIna prasiddha jainetara darzanonA abhyAsanI uMDI ane vistRta chApa divAkarazrInA mAnasamAM paDI che. vaizeSikasUtra ane nyAyadarzananA abhyAse to sanmatinI racanAmAM divAkarazrIne khAsa preraNA ApyAnuM bhAna thAya che tethI e darzanonAM sUtro ane sanmati vacce bhASA temaja gadya-padyano bheda hovA chatAM zuddha tarkadRSTinA upayoganuM emAM mukhya sAmya che. sAMkhyAcArya Izvara-kRSNanI kArikAo sAthe sanmati sarakhAvatAM bhASA ane saMpradAyano bheda bAda karIe to bemAM chaMdanuM temaja potapotAnA viSayane tarka paddhatie goThavavAnuM sAmya najare paDaze. zUnyavAdI bauddhAcArya nAgArjunanI madhyamakArikA ane vijJAnavAdI vasubandhunI viMzikA tathA triMzikA sAthe siddhasenanI kRtio sarakhAvatAM ema lAge che ke e AcAryo upara eka bIjAnI asara avazya che.101 164. zvetAmbaromAM siddhAnta eTale AgamanA graMthomAM ema che ke kevalI (sarvajJa)ne kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana-e baMne yugapat eTale eka sAthe thatA nathI. eka vakhate kevalajJAna ane eka vakhata kevaladarzana ema vAraMvAra thayAM kare che arthAt eka kSaNa (samaya) kevalajJAna rahe che ane bIjI kSaNe (samaye) kevaladarzana-ema pratikSaNa kramazaH kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanasvarUpa kevalIno upayoga pharyAM kare che. siddhasenasUrine A vicAra saMmata nathI. teo A vicArane yuktisaMgata na mAnatAM tene tarka ane yuktithI ayukta siddha kare che. temanA vicAre to kevalIne kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana baMne yugapatekI sAthe hovAnuM yuktisaMgata che ane vAstavikapaNe aMtamAM teo vaLI baMnemAM paraspara kAMI bheda ja nathI mAnatA-baMnene eka ja batAve che. A vicArano temaNe potAnA 'sanmati prakaraNa'mAM khUba UhApoha karyo che. A vicArabhedane kAraNe te samayanA siddhAntagraMtha-pAThI ane Agamabhakta AcAryagaNa temane 'tarkamanya' jevAM tiraskArasUcaka vizeSaNo ApatA hatA, ane tyArapachI jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa Adi AgamapradhAna AcAryoe AgamapramANanI dalIlathI ja te vicAranuM khaMDana karyuM che. (jAo jinabhadrIya vizeSAvazyaka ane bIjA A. siddhasenakRta tattvArthasUtra 52 bRhadyAkhyA). te 165. siddhasenasUri pratyeno Adara digaMbara vidvAnomAM rahelo dekhAya che. harivaMza purANanA kartA jinasenasUrie, tattvArtha-TIkA nAme rAjavArtikanA {pra.bhA.zA.} karjA akalaMkadeve, siddhivinizcayanA TIkAkAra {pra.bhA.zA.} anaMtavIrya, bhagavatI ArAdhanAnA racanAra zivakoTie ratnamAlAmAM, pArzvanAtha 101. paM. sukhalAla ane bahecaradAsanA lekha nAme 'sanmati tarka ane tenuM mahattva'mAMthI.
Page #204
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 126 thI 169 siddhasenadivAkarajInI batrIsIo 79 carita {pra.mA.di.gra}nA kartA vAdirAjasUrie, ekAMtamaMDananA kartA lakSmIbhadra Adi digaMbara vidvAnoe siddhasenasUri saMbaMdhI ane temanA sanmatitarka graMtha saMbaMdhI bhaktibhAvathI ullekha karyo che; ne vaLI A ullekhothI ema jaNAya che ke digaMbara graMthakAromAM (ghaNA) samaya sudhI siddhasenasUrinA graMthono pracAra hato, ane eTalo badho hato ke tenA para teoe TIkA paNa racI che. 166. zvetAmbarAcAryomAM zrI haribhadrasUrie siddhasenasUrine 'zrutakevalI'nI koTimAM mUkyA che; siddhasenasUri bIjAe nyAyAvatAra 52 ane tarkapaMcAnana abhayadevasUrie sanmatitarka para TIkA racIne siddhasenasUri jaina tarkazAstra viSaye sUtradhAra hatA tenuM sagaurava samarthana karyuM che. pracaMDa tArkika vAdidevasUrie temane potAnA mArgadarzaka jaNAvyA che. prasiddha AcArya hemacaMdre temanI kRtio sAme potAnI vinmanoraMjaka kRtione paNa 'azikSita manuSyanA AlApavALI' jaNAvI che, ane siddhahaimazabdAnuzAnamAM udAharaNa prasaMge 'anusiddhasena vayaH' e prayogavaDe siddhasenane sarvotkRSTa kavi tarIke svIkArela che. chevaTamAM yazovijaya upAdhyAye sanmatitarkano ullAsapUrvaka chUTathI upayoga karyo che. 167. A. siddhasene 'kalyANamaMdira' ethI zarU thatuM pArzvanAtha stavana saMskRtamAM racyuM che ke je ghaNuM buddhipradhAna ane manohara kAvya che. temanA prabaMdhamAM ema vAta che ke mahAkAla prAsAdamAM te stavana raceluM ane tenA prabhAvathI tyAM pArzvapratimA kADhI hatI. A. siddhasenanuM bIjuM nAma 'gaMdhahastI' hatuM ema kahevAya che ane temaNe AcArAMganA prathama adhyayana nAme 'zasraparikSA' para vivaraNa racyuM hatuM ke je 'gahastivivaraNa' kahevAya che. hAla te upalabdha nathI. paM. sukhalAlajI jaNAve che ke A siddhasena divAkaranuM bIjuM nAma gaMdhahastI hatuM e kiMvadantI yathArtha nathI; vAstavamAM 'gaMdhahastI' e nAma je siddhasenane apAyuM hatuM te siddhasena te pArA 197 ane Ti. 192mAM jaNAvelA -tattvArtha bhASyanI upalabdha moTI vRtti racanAra siddhasena gaNi (bhAsvAmI ziSya) hatA. (paM. sukhalAlanI tattvArtha prastAvanA). 168. temanuM janmasthAna nizcita rIte vidita nathI, paNa ujjayinI ane tenI AjubAjue teoe jIvana gALyuM hoya ema jaNAya che, tethI temanA graMthonI racanA paNa teja pradezamAM thayAno saMbhava che. teo jAte brAhmaNa ane kuladharme vaidika hatA. paNa pAchaLathI pAdaliptasUri saMtAnIya skaMdilAcAryanA ziSya jainAcArya vRddhavAdInI pAse jaina dIkSA lIdhI hatI. {jesalameramAM zrIcandraprabha jinAlaya sthita dhAtu pratimA uparanA zrI siddhasena dvivAra che jhasmA chuptAmyAM AritA saMvata 1086 A pramANenA lekhanA AdhAre tripuTI ma. siddhasena divAkarasUri nAgendra kulamAM thayAnuM anumAna kare che. jainaparaMparAno itihAsa bhA. 2. pR. 260 } 169. dAna, zIla, tapa ane bhAvanAnA saMskAromAM jainonuM vArasAgata caDhIyAtApaNuM kabUla karavAmAM Ave to bauddhika saMskAronuM tevuM caDhIyAtApaNuM brAhmaNajAtinuM svIkAravuM joIe. e vAtanI sAkSI aneka brAhmaNa jainAcAryonI kRtio pUre che. vaizyajAtIya hemacaMdra ane yazovijaya jevA to apavAda mAtra gaNAya. divAkarajI janme brAhmaNa jAtinA ane potAnI ja paraMparAmAM vyAkaraNa, kAvya, veda ane upaniSad Adi uparAMta tatkAlIna samagra vaidika darzanone temaja bauddhadarzanane pI gayelA. 102. AcArAMganA vRttikAra zIlAMka sUri chevaTe jaNAve che ke : zastraparijJAvivaraNamatibahugahanaM ca 'gaMdhahasti' kRtam / tasmAt sukhabodhArthaM gRhaNAmyahamaMjasA sAram //
Page #205
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8O jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa emano saMskRta bhASA uparano kAbu ane kavitva emanI kRtiomAM camatkArika rIte najare paDe che. pUrvAzramanA dArzanika prauDha abhyAse temanI buddhine tIkSNa ane darpaNa jevI svaccha banAvI hatI. hRdaya temanuM saraLa ane guNa pakSapAtI hatuM. parIkSAzakti ane nirbhayatA teomAM svataHsiddha hatAM, tethI jaina Agama jotAM veMtaja bIjA koI sAdhAraNa vidvAnane na bhAse evuM prabhu mahAvIrabhASita tattva temanI pratibhAne bhAsyuM ane temanI virakta vRtti sAthe nirbhayatA jAgI uThI; pariNAme temaNe dIrghatapasvI bha. mahAvIranuM zAsana svIkAryuM ane potAnI samagra zakti e zAsanane arpI, tenI vyavasthA ane prabhAvanA karavAmAM ja potAnA pAMDityano upayoga karyo. A vAta temanI kRtio parathI spaSTa che."104 dharmazAstramAM paNa ATha prabhAvaka puruSonI gaNanAmAM siddhasenanI gaNanA kaviprabhAvakamAM karI che. 170. temanA prabhAvaka caritamAMnA prabaMdha pramANe vikrama nRpa rAjya vizAlAmAM (avantImAM) kAtyAyana gotrIya devarSi nAmanA dvijane devazrI (devasikA) nAmanI patithI siddhasena nAmano ati prajJAzAlI putra hato. te buddhimAna hovAthI bAlyAvasthAmAM sarvazAstramAM niSNAta thayo temaja vAda karavAmAM ghaNI kuzaLatA meLavelI hovAthI te kALanA samartha vAdIomAM tenI gaNanA thatI hatI. eka veLAe pAdaliptasUrinA saMtAnIya skaMdilAcAryanA ziSya vRddhavAdI (ke je mUla mukuMda nAmanA brAhmaNa hatA ne vRddhavAdI tarIke prasiddha thayA hatA) sAthe teno meLApa thayo. tenI vAda karavAnI IcchA hovAthI baMneno rAjasabhAmAM vAda thayo ane siddhasenano parAjaya thayo. AthI te vRddhavAdIno ziSya thayo ne dikSAkAle "kumudacaMdra' nAma rAkhyuM. paNa tenI vizeSa prasiddhi siddhasena divAkara" e nAmathI ja thaI. prabhAvaka caritamAM vRddhavAdi prabaMdhamAM vizeSa jaNAvyuM che ke govALIAo upadeza sAMbhaLavA AvyA tyAre temane prAkRta rAsamAM tAla sAthe huMbaDaka-haboDA laIne temaNe samajAvyuM ke : navi mAriAI navi corIaI, paradAraha saMga nivAriAI thovA thoDuM dAIaI tI sagni TuguTugu jAII. A dezI gAthAne bIjA prabaMdhakAre (caturvizati prabaMdhakAra) evI rIte upayogamAM lIdhI che ke siddhasenane pratijJA hatI ke je mane vAdamAM jIte teno ziSya thAuM. te vRddhavAdI pAse bhRgupura-bhRgukaccha Avyo ne rastAmAM ja tene maLatAM "vAda karo, jIto ne ziSya karo, nahi to hAra svIkAro' ema siddhasene kahetAM vRddhavAdIe kahyuM : "vAda karavA taiyAra chuM paraMtu ahIM sabhya kyAM che ? sabhyo vagara vAdamAM jIta hArano koNa nirNaya kare ?" siddhasene kahyuM. "A govALIA te sabhyo." vRddhavAdIe kahyuM : - 103. "zrI siddhasena divAkakRta graMthamAlA" e nAmanuM pustaka jaina-dharmaprasAraka sabhA bhAvanagara taraphathI saM. 1965mAM prasiddha thayuM che temAM 21 batrIzIo, nyAyAvatAra ane sanmatitaka mUla chapAyAM che. nyAyAvatAra paM. sukhalAlanA bhASAMtara ane vivecana sahita jai. sA. saMzodhakamAM ane DaoN. vaidyanI aMgrejI prastAvanA-mUla ne TIkA sahita jaina che. ophIsa taraphathI hamaNAM bahAra paDela che. 104. paM. sukhalAla ane paM. bahecaradAsano lekha "sanmatitarka ane tenuM mahattva.'
Page #206
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 170 thI 171 siddhasenadivAkarajI, vRddhavAdisUri 'tyAre bola.' siddhasene saMskRtamAM bolavA mAMDyuM te govALIA samajyA nahi eTale pachI vRddhavAdI kAla samajI kaccha bAMdhI ramatA ramatA uparanI 'navi mAriyaI' e gAthA vagere105 bolyA. govALIAe vRddhavAdInI jIta jAhera karI. pachI rAjasabhAmAM vAda thayo ne tyAM paNa siddhasenanI hAra thatAM te vRddhavAdIno ziSya thayo. A kiMvadantimAM keTaluM tathya che te eka bAju rAkhIe, paNa 'navi mAriyaI'nI gAthA sAthe hAlanI dezI bhASAnuM sAmya jaNAya che to dezI bhASAnAM mULa ghaNAM jAnAM che ema kahI zakAya. 171. 'siddhasenasUri mATe eka bIjI kiMvadantI paNa pracalita che ke temaNe eka vakhata jainazramaNasaMghanI sAme evo vicAra prakaTa karyo hato ke- 'jainAgamagrantha' ke je prAkRta bhASAmAM che tethI tenI pratye vidvAnono Adara vizeSa thato nathI-vidagdhagaNa tene grAmINa bhASAnA grantha samajI tenuM avalokana karatA nathI-te mATe jo zramaNagaNa anumati Ape to huM tenuM saMskRta bhASAmAM parivartana karI nAMkhavA IcchuM chuM.' divAkaranA A vicAro sAMbhaLI zramaNa-saMgha ekadama coMkI uThyo ane kahevA lAgyo ke'mahArAja, A akartavya vicArane ApanA hRdayamAM sthAna ApI Ape tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara ane jinapravacananI moTI 'AzAtanA' (avajJA) karI che. AvA kaluSita vicAra karavA mATe ane zramaNasaMghanI sAme AvA udgAra kADhavA mATe jainazAstrAnusAra Apa 'saMghabAhya'nA moTA daMDanI zikSAnA adhikArI thayA cho.' siddhasena to saMghanuM A kathana sAMbhaLI cikata thayA ane potAnA sarala vicArathI paNa saMghane ATalI aprIti thaI te mATe potAne bahu kheda thayo. saMghane tarata ja temaNe kSamA prArthanA karI ke je prAyazcitta devuM hoya te Apo.' ema kahevAya che ke saMghe teone zAstrAnusAra bAra varSa sudhI 'bahiSkRta' rUpamAM rahevAnuM 'pArAMcita' nAmanuM prAyazcitta ApyuM ke je divAkare sAdara svIkArI (vikramarAjAne pratibodhI) saMghanI AjJAnuM pAlana karyuM. prAyazcittanI maryAdA pUrI thatAM saMghe temane 105. 'vi mAriyaI' no artha e che ke 'mAravuM nahi, coravuM nahi, thoDuM thoDuM (zakti pramANe) devuM-dAna karavuM to dhImethI svarge javAya.' A gAthA sAthe bIjI paNa gAthA caturviMzati prabaMdhakAre (saM. 1405) mUkI che ke :'gulasiuM cAvaI tila tAMdalI, veDiMI vajjAvai vAMsalI, 81 pahiraNI oNi huI kAMbalI, INapari gvAlaha pUjai rUlI. kAlau kaMbalu anu nIvATu, chAsihiM khAlaDu bheriuM ni pATu, aI vaDu DiyauM nIlaI DADi, avara kisara gaha siMga nilADI.' jyAre pau.rAmacaMdrasUrie vikramacaritra (saM.1490)mAM 'navi mAriyaI' nI sAthe bIjI dezI gAthAo mUkI che : 'vacana nava kIjaI kahItaNuM, eha vAta sAcI bhaNuM, kIjaI jIvadayAnuM jatana, sAvayakuli ciMtAmaNi ratana. haDa haDAva navI kIjaI ghaNuM, marama bolu turbhei kahitaNuM, kuDI sAkhaI ma deyo Ala, e tuhna dhamma kahuM govAla. garaDasa vIchI mAriI, mAri tu sahI UgAriI, kuDa kapaTa karatu vAriI, IhAri ApakAja sAriI.'
Page #207
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa punaH saMghamAM laI pUrvavat temano satkAra karyo. "A kiMvadantImAM keTalo taththAMza che te vicAravA jevI vAta che. A rUpakamAM kaMIne kaMI taththAMza-aitihAsika satya avazya che. siddhasenasUrinA vicArasvAtaMtrya ane spaSTabhASitvano paricaya upara karAvyo che tethI ema jANI zakAya che ke jo jainAgamonA saMbaMdhamAM temaNe evI koI vAta zramaNasaMgha pAse jaNAvI hoya athavA kRtirUpe upasthita karI hoya ane tethI purANapriya ane AgamapravaNa zramaNavargane moTo asaMtoSa thayo hoya to temAM kAMI asaMbhava nathI. 17ra. "vizeSamAM zvetAmbara sAhityamAM saMskRta bhASAnA padyAtmaka prauDha graMthonA prathama praNetA siddhasenasUri che. temanI pahelAM saMskRta bhASAno vizeSa abhyAsa ke Adara nahoto. tyAM sudhI to jainazramaNomAM prAkRta bhASAnuM prabhutva hatuM. zramaNonA abhyAsanA viSayo paNa ghaNA nahotA. Agama sAhityanAM mULasUtrone kaMThastha karAtAM-vaMcAtAM, te sivAya saMskRtamAM rahelAM vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSAdino abhyAsa vizeSa karIne nahi hoya. A. siddhasene sanmatitarkanA aMte kahyuM che ke "tahI diyakuLa asthasaMpAyaH garNavyuM eTale "sUtra (mUlapATha)ne adhigata karavA sAthe arthasaMpAdana karavAmAM paNa yatioe yatna karavo joIe' evo upadeza Apyo che te ukta vicArane puSTi Ape che. arthaparijJAna vinA ane vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa Adi sarva-sAdhAraNa jJAna vinA manuSyane tattvabodha thaI zakato nathI ane bIjAne te karAvI zakato nathI. sarva-sAdhAraNa parijJAnanAM ukta sarva sAdhana bhAratavarSamAM prAcInakALathI eka mAtra saMskRta bhASAmAM ja upalabdha thAya che. jainazramaNone te mATe bahujJa ane viziSTa vidvAnuM banAvavA mATe saMskRta bhASAnA adhyayana-adhyApananI jarUra hatI. A jarUra tyAre pUrI thaI zake che ke jyAre uttama ane prauDha vicAranA graMtha te bhASAmAM racAyelAM hoya ane jene zIkhavAnI zramaNone khAsa AvazyakatA mAlUma paDatI hoya. A mATe A. siddhasene saMskRtamAM ja potAnA prauDha ane gaMbhIra vicAra lipibaddha karavAnuM zarU karyuM hatuM, paraMtu jainazramaNomAM saMskRtamAM navo ja praveza hato tethI potAne saMskRta bhASAmAM lakhavAnuM vizeSa priya hovA chatAM sarva zramaNone potAnA maulika ane tethI navIna vicArono paricaya karAvavA mATe zramaNa samUhanI sAdhAraNa ane priyabhASA ke je te samaye prAkRta hatI temAM paNa lakhavAnI jarUra lAgatAM "sanmatiprakaraNa" prAkRta bhASAmAM pote racyuM ema anumAna thAya che. ema jo na hota to pote saMskRta bhASAnA atyaMta anurAgI ane 106. bhadrezvarasUri potAnI prAkRta kathAvalImAM pATaNa tADapatra prata pR. 300 upara jaNAve che ke - "nanaMto pAyayaM jiNasAsaNaM ti louttIe siddhaseNa (No) viNNavai saMghaM - 'jai maNNaha to karemi sakkayaM pi siddhataM / ' saMgho mad - viMtiUTI vi ja pachattI, vuiM pukha kaMpauT; tA varasu turaM pAchad ir eTale ke prAkRta jinazAsana' e lokoktithI lajamAna thaI siddhasene saMghane vinaMti karI ke jo kaho to (sarva prAkRta) siddhAMtane saMskRtamAM karUM, paraMtu saMghe kahyuM ke "AvuM ciMtavavAthI paNa prAyazcita che to pachI bolavAthI to kema nahi ? mATe tame prAyazcita lyo." A vAtane puSTi anya prabaMdho parathI maLe che - jAo vRddhavAdaprabaMdha prabhAvakacarita pR. 91 thI 103, rAjazekharakRta caturvizati prabaMdhamAM vRddhavAdI siddhasena prabaMdha, pR. 20 pI. rAmacaMdrasUrita vikramacaritra, cAritrasuMdarakRta kumArapAlacaritra, zubhazIlagaNita vikramAdityacarita vagere.
Page #208
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 83 pArA 171 thI 172 siddhasena divAkarajIno samaya mahAkavi hoIne prAkRta jevI sarala ane sAdhAraNa bhASAmAM zuM kAma lakhata ? eTale siddhasena jainasamAjamAM saMskRta bhASAnA viziSTa lekhaka ane pracAraka hatA.07 prabhAvaka caritamAMnA vRddhavAdasUrinA prabaMdha parathI munizrI kalyANavijaya te sUrinA ziSya siddhasena divAkarano samaya vicAratAM jaNAve che ke "vRddhavAdI prasiddha anuyogadhara Arya anTilanA ziSya hovAnuM prabaMdhakAre lakhyuM che, ane te adilAcAryano yugapradhAnatva-samaya amArI gaNanA pramANe vIra saMvat 827 thI 840 (vi. saM. 357 thI 370) sudhImAM Ave che. te daramyAna vRddhavAdInI dIkSA thaI mAnIe to temanA ziSya siddhasenano samaya vi. cothA saikAnA aMtima caraNa ane pAMcamAnA pUrvArdhamAM Ave; vaLI siddhasena cothI pAMcamI sadI pachInA to na ja hoI zake kAraNa ke temanA "yugapadupayogadvaya vAda"nuM jaina AgamonI prAcIna cUrNiomAM nirAkaraNa che, ane vikramanI sAtamI sadInA TIkA graMtha nizItha cUrNimAM emano "siddhaseNa khamAsamaNa-siddhaseNAyariya" e nAmathI ATha daza sthaLe ullekho che ke je ullekho parathI spaSTa jaNAya che ke emaNe nizIthasUtra para bhASya athavA te jAtanA gAthAbaddha vivaraNa graMthanI racanA karI hatI, ane nizItha cUrNimAM A. siddhasene yoniprAbhRtanA prayogathI ghoDA banAvyAno paNa ullekha che. AthI siddhasena divAkarano sattAsamaya cothA ane pAMcamAM saikAmAM mUkavAnuM yuktiyukta che. AvI paristhitimAM temane prasiddha saMvatsara pravartaka vikramAdityanA nahi paNa guptavaMzI rAjA dvitIya caMdraguptanA sahavAsI mAnI laIe to harakata jevuM nathI, kemake A rAjA paNa ghaNo prasiddha ane vikramAditya-AvI upAdhi dhAraNa karanAro hato. vizeSamAM munizrI jaNAve che ke nizItha cUrNinA ullekho pramANe A. siddhasene jaina Agamo upara paNa TIkA bhASya vagere lakhyAM haze, paNa Aje te kyAMI paNa astitva dharAvatAM nathI. (pra. ca. prastAvanA). 107. A prakaraNa mukhyatve zrI jinavijayajIno hiMdI lekha " siksena aura sAmantabhadra' parathI (jaina sA. saMzodhaka khaMDa 1 aMka 1.) lIdhela che.
Page #209
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 4 vikrama saM. 1 thI 300. vimalasUri, mathurAstUpo, mathurAsaMgha, digaMbara-zvetAmbara bheda, jaina thAyazAstrano prathama yuga. anne vi je mahArisi gaNahara aNagAra laddhamAhappe / maLavayanA putte be sirasA namaMsAma I -vimalasUrikRta pahemacariya. -[24 jina uparAMta] bIjA paNa je mahA RSio gaNadharo aNagAro munio ke jemaNe mahAtmApada prApta karyuM che ane jeo manavacanakAya guptivALA che emane namaskAra karuM chuM. jArAsiyaM vimalaMko vimalaM ko tArisaM lahai atthaM / amayamAM saraa sarasaMvirya pAThya nasa / -kuvalayamAlA (racya saM. 834.) - jevI kIrti vimalAke (57macariyakAre) meLavI tevI vimala kIrti koNa meLavI zake tema che? ke jenI prAkRta amRtamayI ane sarasa che. 173. A samayamAM vimalasUrie prAkRtamAM paumariyam (padmacaritra-jaina rAmAyaNa) racyuM. vIrAt pa30 (vi.saM. 60 {hindI sAthe pra. prA. jhaM. pa.}). A uparathI anumAna thAya che ke te samayamAM rAmAyaNanI kathA lokomAM bahu priya thaI paDI hovI joIe. vi. saM. 108mAM uparyukta bhAvaDazAnA putra jAvaDazAe zatruMjaya tIrthano uddhAra karyo ema saM. 477mAM racAyeluM manAtuM dhanezvara sUrikRta zatruMjaya mAhAbhya jaNAve che. A samaya lagabhaga pauSadhazALAnI (hAlanA upAzrayanI) sthApanA thaI; vajanavAmI nAmanA eka prabhAvazAlI jainAcArya A samayamAM thayA. (svargavAsa vIrAt 584-vi. saM. 114). 107. umacariyanA kartA vimalasUri nAgila kulanA rAhu AcAryanA ziSya vijayasUrinA ziSya hatA. racanAsamayaH paMceva ya vAsasayA dusamAe tIsa varisa saMjutA / vIre siddhimuvagae tao NibaddhaM imaM cariyaM // A pramANe vIrAt saM. 530 e varSa mUlamAM spaSTa ApyuM che, (chatAM paNa tenI racanAzailI ane bhASAkRti uparathI DaoN. harmana yAkAbI ema mAne che ke 4thA pamA saikA karatAM e graMtha jUno nathI.) eja AcArye bhAratanI kathA upara paNa paumacariya jevo harivaMza cariya nAmano paNa prAkRta graMtha racyo hato ema kuvalayamAlAmAM jaNAvyuM che, paNa hajA te graMtha upalabdha thayo nathI. paumariya DaoN. yAkobIthI saMzodhita bhAvanagaranI jaina dha. pra. sabhAe mudrita karAvI prasiddha karela che. pI. 4, 104.
Page #210
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pAra 173 vajrasvAmi 85 vajrasvAmIno janma mAlava dezamAM vaizyakulamAM jaina kuTuMbamAM thayo hato. pUrva janmanA jJAnathI vairAgya utpanna thatAM temane traNa varSanI vayamAM dIkSA ApI, sAdhvIonA upAzrayamAM ja rAkhyA hatA ne ATha varSanA thatAM sAdhuoe potAnA samUhamAM lIdhA ne temanI sAthe vicaravA lAgyA eTale gRhasthAvasthAmAM 8 varSa temanA gaNela che. 44 varSa zramaNa tarIke 36 varSa yugapradhAnapade rahyA ne 88 varSe svargastha thayA. yugapradhAnapada A rIte vIrAt 548 (vi.saM.78) thI 584 (vi.saM.114) sudhI rahyuM. temano samaya saMyamapradhAna hato. duSkAlanA samayamAM vidyApiMDa bhogavavAne badale anazana grahaNa karavAnuM temanA ziSyoe pasaMda karyuM hatuM e jaNAve che ke te kAlamAM saMyamadharmamAM thoDo paNa apavAda lagADavAne sAdhuo khuzI na hatA; sAthe ja te samayamAM jaina samAjamAM mUrtipUjAno mahimA chellI hade pahoMcelo jaNAya che. anya dharmionA pratibaMdha sAme saMyamaziromaNi vajasvAmI jevA jaina caityo mATe puSpa nimitte kamara kase che ane bahu dUra pradezathI puSpo lAvIne zrAvaka varganI IcchA pUrNa kare che; e badhuM batAve che ke te kAlamAM caitya-pUjAnuM kArya eka mahAn dharmanuM aMga manAvA lAgI cUkyuM hatuM ane jo uMDuM utarIne joIe to vajanI A pravRttinuM avalaMbana laIne ja pAchaLanA AcAryo dhIme dhIme caitya saMbaMdhI sAvadya kAryomAM pravRtta thayA hatA. Avazyaka niryukti-bhASya 52thI spaSTa jaNAya che ke caityavAsIo vajasvAmInA A dRSTAntathI saMyamadhArIone paNa dravya pUjA karavAno upadeza karatA hatA ane potAnAM sAvadya kartavyono bacAva karatA hatA. vajasvAmInA samaya sudhI sAdhuo prAyaH vanamAM rahetA ane gRhasthonA paricayathI dUra rahetA hatA. temanA samayanI sthiti bahu sArI nahi gaNAya; uparA uparI badhe bAra dukALI paDavAthI dezanI-khAsa karIne uttara hindanI prajA astavyasta thaI gaI hatI. uttara ane madhya bhAratavarSanI ghaNI vasati te samayamAM dakSiNa bhArata tarapha vaLI hatI. jaina saMghanI dazA paNa vadhu sArI na hatI. duSkAlanI asarothI zrutanI paThana-pAThana-pravRtti maMda thaI rahI hatI, kharUM jotAM saMghanI sthiti astAbhimukha hatI. vajrasvAmInuM mukhya vihArakSetra mAlava, magadha, madhya hinda, ane varADa hatuM. uparAMta ekavAra duSkAlanA samayamAM saMghanI sAthe teo purI (jagannAthapurI) sudhI paNa gayA hatA. temanI mukhya pravRtti dharmopadeza ane zrutapaThana-pAThana hatuM. temaNe AcArAMga sUtranA mahAparijJAdhyayanamAMthI AkAzagAminI vidyAno uddhAra karyo hato. paMcamaMgala mahAzruta skaMdha (paMca namaskAra) ke je pUrve pRthak sUtra hatuM enI upara ghaNI niryuktio, ghaNAM bhASyo ane ghaNI cUrNiyo hatI paNa kAladoSathI teno hrAsa thato gayo, e pachI vajrasvAmIe tene mUlasUtromAM lakhyuM ane sUtronA AraMbhamAM goThavyuM. (jAo mahAnizIthasUtra trIjuM adhyayana) ne tyAra pachI Aja sudhI te sUtronA AraMbha-maMgaLa tarIke sUtronI sAthe ja joDAyela che. vajrasvAmInuM caritra hemacaMdrasUriSkRta pariziSTa parvamAM, prabhAvaka caritanA vaja prabaMdha parathI maLe che.' (munizrI kalyANavijaya pra. ca. 5.). 173. ka- vajasvAmI pachI 19mA yugapradhAna Arya rakSita (pArA 31 ane 92) thayA. (temanA saMbaMdhe jAo pariziSTa parva tathA prabhAvaka carita) temano janma mAlavA dazapuramAM purohita somadevanA putra tarIke thayo. mAtA rUdrasomA jainadharmanI upAsikA hatI tethI jaNAya che ke te samayamAM game te jAtinA manuSyo potAnI jAtimAM rahIne jainadharmanuM pAlana karI zakatA hatA. pATalIputramAM brAhmaNa
Page #211
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 86 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dharmazAstrono abhyAsa karI ghera AvatAM mAtAe jainazAstro paNa bhaNIne Ave to khuzI thAya ema jaNAvatAM turata tosaliputra AcArya pAse tema karavA jatAM jainadIkSA sivAya adhyayana na thaI zake ema jANI Arya rakSite te mATe 22 varSanI vaye dIkSA grahaNa karIne temanI pAse zrutajJAna hatuM teTaluM bhaNI lIdhuM, (Ama karatAM mAtApitAnI AjJA na levAI tethI te ziSyaniSphaTikA-ziSyacorI zrI mahAvIrazAsanamAM pahelI thaI). pachI temaNe vajasvAmI pAse ujjayinI jaI sADA nava 'pUrva'no abhyAsa karyo. te daramyAna temanA nAnAbhAI phalgurakSite temanI pAse dIkSA lIdhI. pachI dazapura jaI mAtApitA tathA anya kuTuMbI janone paNa jaina dharmamAM dIkSita karyA. potAnA 40 varSanA zrAmaNya pachI vIrAt 544 (vi.saM. 74)mAM yugapradhAna rahyA ne vIrAt 597 (vi.saM.127)mAM svargastha thayA. A vAlabhI yugapradhAna-paTTAvalI anusAra che; jyAre mAthurI vAcanA anusAra temano svargavAsa vIrAt 584mAM siddha thAya che. Ama 13 varSano phera mAthurI ane vAlabhI e be vAcanA vaccenA 13 varSanA matabhedane pariNAme che. 'Arya rakSitanA samaya sudhI saMyamapravRtti nirapavAda hatI. sAdhuomAM vastra-pAtrano parigraha parimita hato, colapaTTAdi jarUrI upakaraNo jarUratanA samayamAM ja upayogamAM levAtAM hatAM. e vAta AryarakSitanA pitA somadevanAM saMbhASaNo parathI spaSTa che. somadeva bIjAM gArhasthya cinho choDavAne taiyAra thaI jAya che paNa nIcenuM vasra badalavAne te taiyAra thatA nathI ne kahe che ke nanaiH rAjya vimu sthAtuM svIyAtmana-sutA pura:' - 'potAnA putra putrIo AgaLa nagna kema rahevAya'; vaLI zrAvakanAM chokarAMo temano A gRhasthocita veSa joI vaMdana karatA nathI te para te kahe che ke nano na svAmahaM sUrya mA vanaththuM pUrvanA:' huM nagna nahi thAuM, bhale tame ane tamArA pUrvajo koI paNa vandana na karo.' te parathI jaNAze ke te vakhate vastraparidhAna kAraNaprasaMge ja thatuM haze, jevo ke prAcIna zAstrono Adeza che. (je vakhate zve. ane di. e be bheda cokhkhA paDyA nahotA.) Ama chatAM paNa eTaluM to kahevuM paDaze ke sAdhuomAM kaMIka zithilatA pravezavA lAgI hatI ane tethI Arya rakSitajIne samayano vicAra karI kaThora niyamo kaMIka maMda karavA paDyA hatA; enuM eka udAharaNa 'mAtraka' (nAnuM pAtra) sAdhuone rAkhavAnA Adeza saMbaMdhI che. pUrve eka sAdhune kevala eka ja pAtra rAkhavAnuM vidhAna hatuM. paNa tethI sAdhuone kaMIka aDacaNa paDatI haze tethI A sUrie sAdhuone varSARtunA cAra mAsa mATe te pAtra uparAMta eka 'mAtraka' paNa rAkhavAnI AjJA ApI hatI - jAo vyavahAra sUtra 8 mA uddezakanI cUrNimAM tenuM vistRta varNana. AthI jaNAya che ke Arya rakSitano samaya saMyamapradhAna hato chatAM kaMIka sagavaDatAno vicAra paNa te vakhate thato hato. Arya rakSitano samaya avanatyabhimukha hato tenuM bIjuM udAharaNa sAdhvIono AlocanA devAno adhikAra rada thavo te che eTale ke pUrve sAdhuo sAdhuo pAse ane sAdhvIo sAdhvIo pAse AlocanAprAyazcita levAnI rIti hatI; paNa temanA samayathI sAdhvIono e adhikAra rada thayo ane temane paNa sAdhuonI pAse AlocanA levAnuM TharyuM. trIjo ane sauthI moTo pheraphAra Arya rakSitanA samayamAM
Page #212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8 7 pArA 173 thI 175 vajasvAmi, AryarakSitasUri anuyoga pRthakatvano thayo. vajasvAmI paryanta dharmakathAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga ane gaNitAnuyoga-e cAre anuyogo sAthe ja cAlatA hatA; paNa adhyApaka vidhyanI prArthanAthI Arya rakSite A cAre anuyogo jUdA karyA ke je Aja sudhI tevIja rIte jUdA che. [juo pArA 92]. A badhAM parivartana jevAM tevAM nathI. A parivartano jabaradasta saMyogomAM karavAM paDyAM haze ane e uparathI tatkAlIna paristhiti kevI haze te jANavuM muzkela nathI. kharuM jotAM Arya rakSita eka yugapravartaka puruSa hatA. prAcIna zramaNa-saMskRtino hrAsa ane navIna AcArapaddhatino prAraMbha Arya rakSitanA zAsanakAlamAM ja thavA mAMDyo hato ema kahevAmAM bhAgye ja vAMdhA jevuM hoya. Arya rakSitanuM mukhya vihArakSetra mAlavadeza hatuM ane e uparAnta teo mathurA tarapha temaja madhya hiMdusthAnanA bIjA dezomAM paNa vicaryA hatAM." (munizrI kalyANavijayajI-pra. ca. pra) 174. vi. saM. nI bIjI zatAbdInA banelA mathurAnA kaMkAlI TIlAvAlA jaina stUpathI tathA tyAMnA keTalAMka bIjA sthAnothI maLelA prAcIna zilAlekho tathA mUrtiothI spaSTa jaNAya che ke te samaye paNa tyAM tyAM jaina dharmano sAro prasAra hato, eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu mathurA jainonuM eka kendrasthAna hatuM. ahaMtu vardhamAnanuM eka nAnuM maMdira baMdhAvyAno temAM lekha che, uparAMta keTalAka AcAryonA gaNa, zAkhA vagereno ullekha che. A AcAryonAM nAma, gaNa zAkhA vagere zvetAMbara kalpasUtramAM je Apela che tenI sAthe maLatAM Ave che tethI te zvetAMbara siddha thAya che. 08 mathurAsaMgha-pariSadra jesi imo aNuogo payarai ajjAvi aDDa-bharahammi / bahunayaraniggayajase te vaMde khaMdilAyarie // -naMdIsUtraM gAthA 33 - jeno anuyoga adyApi adha bharata (kSetromAM pravarte che - pracalita che ane jeno yaza bahu nagaromAM prasiddha che-vyApI rahyo che te anTilAcAryane huM vaMdu chuM. 175 agAu jaNAvela pATaliputra saMgha-pariSaddhAM jaina sUtro-Agamone bane teTalA saMkalita karavAmAM AvyA hatAM, chatAM te zrutinI chinnabhinnatA uttarottara vadhatI gaI-eTale tyAra pachI, vIra nirvANathI chaThThA saikAmAM - pATaliputra pariSathI lagabhaga cArase varSe - Arya zrI skaMdilaane vaja50 svAminI nikaTanA samayamAM eka bIjI bhISaNa bAradukALI AvI. te hakIktanuM varNana ApatAM 108. kharo artha karI A lekhone jaina batAvanAra DaoN. bhagavAnalAla IdrajI hatA. A mATe juo jarmanamAM DaoN. bularano mULa graMtha ane teno DaoN. barjese karela aMgrejI anuvAda 'On the Indian Sect of the Jainas' pR. 41-44 ane pariziSTa pR. 48 thI 60; Archaeological Survey Reports Vol. ||L plates 13-15; Smith's Mathura Antiquities. A chellA pustakamAM eka jaina mUrti ane nIce be zrAvaka tathA traNa zrAvikAonI ubhI mUrtio che. A traNe strIoe leMghA paherelA che. A parathI te vakhatano pozAka kevo hato te jaNAya che. 109-110 juo merUtuMga sUrinI vicAra zreNI. (Ti. 37-38)
Page #213
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 88 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa jaNAvavAmAM Ave che ke - "bAra varSano bhayaMkara dukALa paDye sAdhuo annane mATe jude jude sthale hIMDatA-pharatA hovAthI zrutanuM grahaNa, guNana ane ciMtana na karI zakyA, ethI te zruta vipranaSTa thayuM ane jyAre pharI vAra sukALa thayo, tyAre mathurAmAM zrI skaMdilAcArya pramukha saMghe moTo sAdhusamudAya bhego karI che jene sAMbharyuM te badhuM" kAlika zruta saMghaTita karyuM." A dukALe to mAMDa mAMDa bacI rahela te zrutanI ghaNI vizeSa hAni karI. A uddhAra zUrasena 17 dezanA pATanagara mathurAmAM thayela hovAthI te zrutamAM zaurasenI bhASAnuM mizraNa thayuM hovuM saMbhavita che. A mathurA saMghamAM thayela saMkalanane mAthurI vAcanA' kahevAmAM Ave che. muni kalyANavijaya kahe che ke A vAcanA vIrA 827 ane 840nI vaccenA koI varSamAM yugapradhAna AcArya skaMdilasUrinI pramukhatAmAM mathurA nagarImAM thaI hatI. tethI tene "mAthurI vAcanA' - kahevAmAM AvI che. te sUri vidyAdhara AmnAyanA ne pAdalipta sUrinI paraMparAnA sthavira hatA. je rIte bhadrabAhusvAminA samayamAM durbhikSanA kAraNe zrutaparaMparA chinnabhinna thaI gaI hatI te rIte AcArya skaMdilanA samayamAM paNa duSkALane kAraNe Agamathuta avyavasthita thaI gayuM hatuM; keTalAka zrutadhara sthavira paralokavAsI thayA hatA, vidyamAna zramaNagaNamAM paNa paThana-pAThananI pravRttio baMdha thatI jatI hatI. A samaye te pradezamAM AcArya skaMdila ja eka vizeSa zrutadhara rahevA pAmyA hatA. durbhikSanuM saMkaTa dUra thatAM ja temanI pramukhatAmAM mathurAmAM zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha ekatra thayo ane Agamone vyavasthita karavAmAM prayatavAnuM thayo. jene je AgamasUtra yA tenA khaMDa yAda hatAM te lakhI levAmAM AvyAM. A rIte Agama ane teno anuyoga lakhIne vyavasthita karyA bAda sthavira skaMdilajIe te anusAra sAdhuone vAcanA ApI. te kAraNathI te vAcanA "skAdilI vAcanA' nAmathI paNa prasiddha che. 176. A samaya lagabhaga eTale vIrAtuM 5-6 saikA pachI zvetAmbara mata pramANe vIrAt 6094 111. jinadAsa mahattarakRta naMdicUrNimAM 'varasa saMvari mahaMte dunmitte trei mattA maUTULato hiMDayALa gahaNaguNaNaNuppehAbhAvAo vippaNaDhe sutte, puNo subbhikkhe kAle jAe mahurAe mahaMte sAdhusamudae khaMdilAyariyappamuhasaMgheNa no e saMmara tti rUMva khaMDiye niyasurya | gaThThA vuiM mArI tanhA mAhurI vAya mArU ' vagere. teja pramANe haribhadrasUrikRta naMdI TIkAmAM che, tathA malayagirikRta naMdI TIkA pR. 51 A. samitimAM che. A skaMdilAcArya pachI himavat nAgArjuna, bhUtaditra, lohitya, dUSyagaNi ane devavAcaka (naMdIsUtra kartA) anukrame Ave che. 112. kAlikazruta mATe jAo naMdisUtra. 113. juo prajJApanA sUtra-Aryadeza vicAra, 114. chavvAsasayAI navuttarAI taiyA siddhiM gayassa vIrassa / to boDiyANa diThThI rahavIrapure samuppaNNA // 145 // rahavIrapuraM nayaraM dIvagamujANa ajjakaNhe ya / sivabhUissuvahiMmiM ya pucchA therANa kahaNA ya // 146 // mU. bhA. -(zrI) vIra siddhi prApta thayA pachI 609 varSe boTikonI dRSTi (digaMbara mata) utpanna thaI. rathavIrapura (nAmanuM nagara) temAM dIpaka (nAmanuM udyAna) tyAM AryakRSNa (nAmanA AcArya AvyA.) temane zivabhUti (te mata kADhanAra) ziSya suvidhithI pUchyuM, te sthavira (guru) e kahyuM. (vagere utpattinI vAta AgaLa Ave che) -haribhadrasUrikRta AvazyakasUtra bRhadravRtti . 323.
Page #214
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 176 thI 180 zvetAMbara - digaMbara zAkhAo 89 (vi. saM. 239) mAM ane digambaronI mAnyatA pramANe vi. saM. 136mAM digaMbaro ane zvetAMbaro ema be pakSa paDyA. pakSApakSImAM vadhAro thato gayo. digaMbaro ane zvetAMbaro ekaja pitAnA putro svasvamata (nagravAda ne vastravAda vagere) laI zabdA-zabdInA vAdomAM utarI mULa tAttvika vAtanA bhulAvAmAM paDI eka bIjAnuM baLa toDavA lAgyA. uttaramAMthI digaMbaro mukhya bhAge dakSiNa dezamAM utaryA, ane temanuM maulika sAhitya pradhAnapaNe AcArya kuMdakuMda, samatabhadra vagerethI tyAMja utpanna thaI poSAyuM-vadhyuM; ane zvetAmbaro mukhya bhAge uttarahiMda, pazcima dezamAM - rAjaputAnA, gUjarAta, ane saurASTramAM utaryA. uttara karatAM pazcima hiMdamAM zvetAmbara saMpradAyanI sattA vadhelI tethI ja chellA lagabhaga paMdaraso varasanuM te saMpradAyanuM sAhitya pradhAnapaNe kAThIAvADamAM ane gujarAtamAM lakhAyuM ne vikasita thayuM. digaMbara sAhitya dakSiNa hindamAM racAyuM ane vikasyuM. 177. vikrama bIjA saikAmAM samatabhadra nAmanA samartha jainAcArya AmImAMsA nAmano mahAna graMtha racyo ne pote vanavAsa sevatAM vanavAsI kahevAyA. pachI bauddhAcAryoe aneka rAjAone pratibodhI bauddhadharmI karyA, saurASTra vagere dezamAM sarva tIrthone svAdhIna lIdhAM ne bauddha pratimAo besADavAmAM AvI. hajA paNa taLAjA vagerenA parvatomAMnI guphAo bauddhatvanI sAkSI pure che. 178. uparokta digaMbara ane zvetAmbara baMne zAkhAonA zaruAtanA graMtho jotAM ema spaSTa jaNAya che ke tenI nirUpaNapaddhati mAtra siddhAMtarUpe hatI. tattvajJAna hoya ke AcAra hoya-baMnenuM nirUpaNa upaniSad jevI saraLa prAcIna paddhatie thatuM. vaidika darzanomAM nyAyadarzane viziSTa sthAna ane vikapriyatA meLavyA pachI jaina sAhityamAM paNa navo yuga dAkhala thayo. nyAyadarzananI tarka paddhatino prabhAva bauddha sAhitya upara prathama paDyo. bauddha sAhitya ane vaidika sAhitya ema baMnenI mizrita asara jaina vADmaya upara paNa thaI, tethI jainAcAryo paNa bauddhAcAryonI peThe potAnI Agama-siddhAMtanI (prAkRta) bhASA uparAMta saMskRta bhASAmAM graMtho racavA lAgyA. 179. A pahelAM jaina sAhityamAM saMskRta bhASAne sthAna nahotuM ema mAnavAne koI khAsa pramANa nathI; paNa eTaluM kharuM ke A saMskRta yuga pahelAM jaina sAhityamAM prAkRta bhASAnuM sAmrAjya hatuM. jaina sAhityamAM saMskRta bhASAne ane tarkapaddhatine prathama pratiSThita karanAra zvetAMbara AcArya ke digaMbara AcArya, e kahevuM kaThaNa che; paNa ema kahI zakAya che ke baMne saMpradAyanA A parivartana vacce vadhAre aMtara na hovuM joIe. 180. jaina nyAyazAstrano pahelo yuga - vikramanA pAMcamAM saikA sudhIno gaNatAM te "bIjAropaNa' yugamAM "digaMbara sAhityamAM tarkapaddhatinI spaSTa pratiSThA AcArya samantabhadra ane zvetAMbhara sAhityamAM tarkapaddhatinI balavatI pratiSThA AcArya siddhasena divAkare karI. A baMnenA samayanI uttarasImA I. sa. pAMcamAM saikAthI AgaLa laMbAvI zakAya tema nathI ane pUrvasIma lagabhaga I. sa.nA AraMbha pahelAM nirdiSTa karI zakAya tema nathI. ema kahevAya che ke samaMtabhadra tattvArtha para gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya racyuM ke jenuM Adi maMgala hAla upalabdha AtamImAMsA-devAgama stotra che. bAkInuM maLatuM nathI. AcArya
Page #215
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 9o jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa siddhasene paNa tasvArtha para gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya racyuM hatuM paNa te maLatuM nathI. baMnee potAnA dareka graMthomAM jaina darzana, tenA praNetA aham ane teno mukhya siddhAMta anekAMtaH eTalAM tattvonI tarkapaddhatithI sUkSmacarcA karI anya darzano, tenA praNetAo ane ekAMtano sopahAsa prativAdanirAsa karyo che. samatabhadranI kRtio ApamImAMsA, yujyanuzAsana pra. mA. di.} svayaMbhUstotra che. siddhasenasUrinI nyAyAvatAra, sanmatitarka ane upalabdha ekavIsa batrIsIo che. baMnee potapotAnA saMpradAyamAM jaina nyAyanuM bIjAropaNa karyuM. 15 "A. siddhasene paNa tattvArthapara gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya racyuM hatuM paNa te maLatuM nathI e paM. sukhalAlanI tAjetaranI zodha pramANe barAbara nathI. je siddhasenagaNie tattvArthabhASya para vRtti-vyAkhyA racI ke je upalabdha che te siddhasenane "gaMdhahastI' vizeSaNa apAyuM che, ema paM. sukhalAla jaNAve che. jAo pArA 167 ane 197. 115. juo paM. sukhalAlano "jaina nyAyano kramika vikAsa" e nibaMdha bhAvanagara gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadanA rIporTa.
Page #216
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa-5 gupta ane valabhI samaya. AcArya mallavAdI, jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa (vi. saM. 300 thI 800) saMsAravArddhivistArAnnistArayatu dustarAt / zrI mallavAdisUri rvo yAnapAtraprabhaH prabhuH // -prabhAvakacarita. -dustara evA saMsAra rUpI samudramAMthI nAva jevA zrI malavAdI sUri prabhu amAro vistAra karo. jinavacananataM viSamaM bhAvArthaM yo vivecya ziSyebhya / itthamupAdizadamalaM paropakAraikakRtacetAH // taM namata bodhajaladhi guNamaMdiramakhilavAgminAM zreSThaM / caraNazriyopagUDhaM jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNaM // -malayagirisUri kSetra samAsa TIkA. ka. 2, naM. 16 mAtra paropakArI cittavALA jemaNe jinavacanamAM rahelA viSama bhAvArthane vivecana karI ziSyone vimala Upadeza A pramANe Apyo evA bodhanA samudra, guNamaMdira, sakala vAgmimAM zreSTha, ane caraNa-cAritra prabhAthI AzliSTa jinabhadra kSamAzramaNane ame namIe chIe. vAkyai vizeSAtizayaiH vizvasaMdehahAribhiH / jinamudraM jinabhadraM kiM kSamAzramaNaM stuve // -muniratnasUri amacaritre. jinabhadragaNiM staumi kSamAzramaNamuttamam / yaH zrutAjjItamuddadhe zauriH sindhoH sudhAmiva // -tilakAcArya - AvazyakavRtti. -vizeSa atizayavALAM vizva saMdeha haranArAM vAkyothI je jinamudra che - jina jevA che tevA jinabhadra kSamAzramaNane zuM-kaMI rIte stavuM ? -viSNue jema sAgaramAMthI sudhA-amRta uddhata karyuM tema jeNe zrutamAMthI jIta (kalpa)ne uddhata karyuM evA uttama kSamAzramaNa jinabhadrane stavuM chuM. Jain Education Interational
Page #217
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 9 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 181. gupta samayamAM jaina dharmanI zI sthiti hatI te jANavAnuM kazuM sAdhana hajA prakAzamAM AvyuM nathI sivAya ke te samaye Agamo para racAyela bhAkhyo ane cUrNiono hato eTaluM jaNAya che. bhAratanA e suvarNayugamAM jaina dharma kevA jIvane jIvato hato tenI kalpanA karavA pUratuMye koI sAmayika pramANa dRSTigocara thatuM nathI, 182. vikramanI chaThThI ne sAtamI sadImAM thayelA potAnA pUrvaja AcAryo saMbaMdhI navamA zatakanI AdimAM thayelA kuvalayamAlAnA kartA udyotanasUri je kaMI tenI prazastimAM116 jaNAve che te sadI mATe upayogI gaNAze. 183. gupta vaMzanA eka jainAcArya nAme harigupta te gupta samrATane vicalita karanAra toramANahuNa samrATu toramANanA guru hatA. toramANa vikrama chaThI sadImAM thayo. eka devagupta nAmanA jainAcArya 116. te prazastimAM potAnA pUrvajano paricaya temaNe A pramANe Apyo che ke - uttarApathamAM caMdrabhAgA nadI jyAM vahe che te pavaIyA (pArvatikA) purI nAmanI samRddhizAlI nagarI torarAjanI rAjadhAnI hatI. torarAjanA guru guptavaMzIya harigupta AcArye tyAM niveza karyo hato. temanA ziSya mahAkavi devagupta(temanA) "mahattara' pada dhAraka zivacaMdra jinavaMdanArthe bhamatA bhamatA krame bhillamAla nagaramAM sthiti karI. temanA ziSya yakSadatta gaNi nAmanA kSamAzramaNa mahAtmA yaza:zAlI thayA. temanA puSkaLa ziSyo tapavIrya-vacana-labdhisaMpanna thayA ke jemaNe gUrjara dezane devagRhothI ramya banAvyo. te paikI nAga, vRda, mammaTa, durga, AcArya agnizarmA, ane chaThThA vaTezvara mukhya hatA. vaTezvare AkAzavapra (?) nAmanA nagaramAM eka ramya jinamaMdira baMdhAvyuM ke jenA mukha darzanathI krodha pAmelo zAMta thaI jAya. temanA aMtima ziSya dAkSiNya cinha (upanAmavALA) udyotana sUrie hI devIe Apela darzananA bhAvathI vilasIne kavalayamAlA kathA racI. AcArya vIrabhadra ane haribhadra temanA vidyAguru hatA.' (AmAMthI) gujarAtamAM prasarelA jaina dharmanA prAraMbhika ItihAsa para prakAza paDe che - aNahilapuranA zAsanakALamAM utkarSa pAmelo jaina dharma, mULa kaI bAjuethI taLa gujarAtamAM praviSTa thayo ane kayA AcAryanA saMyamabaLe gUrjarabhUmi jaina maMdirothI maMDita thaI e viSayano keTaloka khulAso AmAMthI maLI Ave che. jaina dharma pALanArI badhI vaizya jAtioosavAla, poravADa, zrImAla, vagerenuM mULasthAna bhinnamAla kema che athavA bhinnamAlathI nIkaLelI e jAtioe zA kAraNathI jaina dharmano svIkAra karyo - e bahu mahattvanA praznanA ukelanI dizA paNa AmAMthI sujhI Ave tema che. ullekhela toramANa rarAya te huNono prabaLa netA-haNa samrATa ke jeNe gupta sAmrAjyane toDyuM. ane mAlavabhUmine vi. saM. pa66mAM jItI, te che. tenA putra mahAvIra mihirakulanI rAjadhAnI sAkala (paMjAbanuM siyAlakoTa) hatuM. pabUiyA (saM. pArvatikA ke pArvatI) nagarI yavanacaMganI Polafato nAmanuM paMjAbanuM pATanagara kadAca hoya; caMdrabhAgA te paMjAbanI caMdrabhAgA-cInAba nadI. 117. kaniMgahAma sAhebane sane 1984mAM ahicchatramAMthI eka tAMbAno sikko maLI Avyo hato jenI eka bAjAe puSpasahita kaLaza che ane bIjI bAjue zrI mArga hari!Ata AvuM vAkya AlekheluM che. teno samaya vikrama 6ThA saikAno Thare che. akSaronI AkRti parathI ane nAmanI sarakhAmaNI uparathI A zikko koI guptavaMzI rAjAno ja hovo joIe. zikkA pAchaLanI mUrti parathI je rAjAno hoya tenI dhArmika bhAvanA jaNAya che. yAjJika-vaidika dharmAnuyAyI rAjAnA zikkApara yajJIya azvanI, viSNubhaktanA para lakSmInI, zivabhaktanA para vRSabhanI, bauddhanA para cetyanI AkRti: ema dharmabhAvanA pramANe AkRttio aMkita karavAmAM AvelI manAya che. te ukta hariguptanA zikkAparanI kalazanI AkRti te jainadharmAnuyAyI hoya ema puravAra thAya, kAraNake puSpa sahita kalaza e jainomAM suprasiddha kuMbhakalaza saMbhave che. jainoe kuMbhakalezane eka mAMgalika vastu gaNelI che; ane dareka maMgalakAryamAM zubha cihna tarIke tenuM mukhyapaNe Alekhana karavAmAM Ave che. mathurAmAMthI maLI AvelA kuzaNa samayanA jaina sthApatyAvazeSamAM A kuMbhakalazanI AkRtio maLI Ave che, ane janAM hastalikhita pastakomAMye e aneka rIte upalabdha thAya che - jinavijayano kuvalayamAlAparano lekha.
Page #218
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 181 thI 185 guptavaMzanA jainAcArya 93 thayA ke jene guptavaMzanA rAjarSic tarIke temaja tripuruSa-caritranA kartA tarIke kuvalayamAlAkAre jaNAvyA che te uparokta hariguptanA ziSya 'mahAkavi' devagupta hoya. 184. AcArya hariguptanA praziSya ane devaguptanA ziSya zivacaMda gaNi mahattara paMjAbamAMthI nIkaLI tIrtha yAtrAnA nimitte pharatA pharatA chevaTe bhinnamAla naga2mAM119 sthira thaI rahyA hatA. zivacaMdragaNinA ziSya yakSadattagaNi thayA ane temanA aneka prabhAvazAlI ziSyoe gUrjara dezamAM ThAma ThAma jainamaMdiro karAvarAvI e dezane ramya banAvyo hato (kuvalayamAlA prazasti). A ullekha jaina maMdironA ItihAsanI dRSTie ghaNo agatyano che. jainonA sAMpradAyika ItihAsamAM caityavAsa viSenI je hakIkata noMdhAyelI maLI Ave che tenA viSe A ullekha ghaNo sUcaka che, temaja sAtamA saikAmAM gUjarAtamAM jaina tIrtho vidyamAna hatA, ane temanI yAtrArthe dUradUrathI jaino gUrjara dezamAM AvatA hatA e bAbata paNa A noMdhathI spaSTa thAya che. (jinavijayano kuvalayamAlA parano lekha.) 185. ukta yakSadatta gaNinA eka ziSya vaDezvara (vaTezvara) kSamAzramaNa hatA jemaNe AgAsavappa (AkAzavapra) nagaramAM jaina maMdira baMdhAvarAvyuM. (kuvalayamAlA prazasti). ukta vaDesaranA ziSya 118. guptavaMzanA A devagupta te kadAca bANabhaTTe harSacaritramAM jaNAvelA sthApvIzvara harSavardhananI bahena rAjyazrInA pati je kanojano svAmI grahavamAM hato teno uccheda karanAra mAlavAno rAjA devagupta hoI zake. A mAlapati devagupta guptavaMzIya hato. ema bIjA purAvAthI TharAvAya che. (vaidyakRta madhyayugIna bhArata bhAga 1 pR. 18) kanoja para teNe karelA AkramaNano badalo levA mATe tenA para harSavardhananA moTA bhAI rAjyavardhane caDhAI karI ane temAM te devaguptanI hAra thaI hatI. AnA pariNAme teNe potAnuM rAjya ane kuTuMba choDI potAnA ja sajAtIya ane prabhAvazAlI vRddha AcArya harigupta pAse jainadIkSA lIdhI hoya te banavA joga che. yuddhamAM parAjaya pAmelA rAjAo mATe dehanAza ke saMnyAsa e beja zaraNabhUta hovAnI mAnyatA ApaNA sAhityamAM suprasiddhaja che. --jinavijayano kuvalayamAlA parano lekha. 119. A bhinamAla te prAcIna gUrjaradezanI mULa rAjadhAnI tarIke ItihAsamAM prasiddha che ane enuM bIjuM nAma zrImAla che. madhyakAlIna jaina ItihAsano A bhinamAla sAthe dhaNo saMbaMdha rahelo che. hAlanI je jaina jAtio rAjapUtanA pazcima bhArata ane paMjAba tathA saMyukta prAMtamAM vase che te badhAnuM mULa utpattisthAna e bhinamAla che. madhyakAlIna bhAratanA rAjapUta rAjavaMzo je pradezamAM ane je samayamAM udbhava pAme che teja pradezamAM ane teja samayamAM e jaina jAtiono paNa prAdurbhAva thAya che, ethI jainadharmAnuyAyI zrImAla, poravADa, ane osavAla vagere jaina jAtionA mULa puruSono saMbaMdha rAjapUta kSatrio sAthe hovAnuM je kahevAmAM Ave che temAM ghaNuM tathya samAeluM che. 120. ' A nagara te hAlanuM vaDanagara - jenuM prAcIna nAma AnaMdapura che - hoya kAraNake jenuM vapra (koTa) AkAza che eTale je koTa vagaranuM nagara che te AkAza vapra, evo artha thAya. prAcIna kALamAM koTa vagaranAM nagaro bhAgye ja thatAM. AnaMdapura AmAMnuM ja hatuM. e purane pharato killo pATaNanA rAjA kumArapALe saM. 1208 mAM ja prathama baMdhAvyo hato tethI huM anumAnuM chuM ke prastuta AkAzavapra e AnaMdapura ja haze.' zrIjinavijayano kuvalayamAlA parano lekha, A saMbaMdhamAM muni kalyANavijaya pUchatAM mane tA. 30-11-28nA patrathI jaNAve che ke 'kuvalayamAlAnuM' 'AgAsavappa' nagara te vaDanagara ke AnaMdapura nahiM paNa mAravADa ane sindhanI sarahadamAM Avela 'amarakoTa' che ema meM nizcaya karyo che. kuvalayamAlAnI racanA mAravADanA jAvAlipura (jAlora)mAM thayelI che, temAM bhillamAla nagarano ullekha paNa che ane tyAMja 'AgAsavappa' nagarano paNa ullekha che. 'AkAzavapra' e 'ambarakoTTa'no paryAya che ane 'amakoTa' e 'ambarakoTTa'no apabhraMza che. bhillamAla, jAlora, tharAdanI mAphaka ja amarakoTa paNa eka ati prAcIna sthaLa che. paMjAbathI vaTezvara athavA emanA pUrvajo amarakoTamAM AvIne vasyA ane te pachI emano parivAra jAlora bhillamAla tharAda vigeremAM prasaryo hato.'' A abhiprAya zrI kalyANavijaya munino abhiprAya vadhu vizvasanIya jaNAya che.
Page #219
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 84 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa tattvAcArya nAme thayA te tapa tejathI mohajIpaka hatA. A kadAca AcArAMga ane sUtrakRtAMga sUtra para saMskRta vyAkhyAo racanAra zIlAMka aparanAma tattvAditya sUri hoya.21 mallavAdI. 186. daMtakathA pramANe valabhIpuramAM (hAlanuM vaLA-kAThIAvADa) zIlAditya rAjA hato te bauddha thayo hato. pachI dhanezvarasUrie tene jaina karyo. A sUrie saM. 477mAM zatruMjaya mAhAbhya racyuM kahevAya che. anya kathana pramANe (dvAdazAra) nayacakravAla (kA. vaDodarA naM. 28) nAmanA prasiddha nyAya graMthanA racanAra malyavAdI nAmanA "zvetapaTa kSamAzramaNe" te rAjAnI sabhAmAM baudhdhone harAvI saurASTramAMthI dUra karyA-12 vIrAt 884 (vi. saM. 414). 187. nayacakravAla-TuMkamAM nayacakra e jainanyAyano graMtha che. "nyAyamAM to jaina sAhitya lagabhaga badhuM saMskRtamAM ja lakhAyeluM che. jaina nyAyanI vizeSatA enA anekAntadarzanamAM che. anekAntadarzana eTale naya ane pramANono meLa. jainetara darzanomAM carcAyelI ja vastu jyAre jainadarzana carce che tyAre te carcAmAM phakta mukhya vizeSatA anekAnta dRSTinI ja hoya che. eja vastune jyAre naya ane pramANathI eTale eka dRSTibiMduthI temaja aneka dRSTibiMduothI vicAravAmAM Ave che, tyAre te jainadarzananI kasoTImAM utarI tene mAnya thAya che. viSaya game te hoya paNa tene jovA ane vicAravAnI paddhati jainadarzanamAM eka che ane te paddhati anekAntavAdanI. A kAraNathI anekAnta ja jainatatvano AtmA che. "kaI vastu mAnavI, kaI na mAnavI, mAnavI to kevA rUpamAM mAnavI, dezakALa paratve kayA aMzamAM parivartana karavuM ane kayA aMzamAM na karavuM e badhuM ja anekAnta dRSTie vicArAya to te jaina prakAra. 121. tattvAcArya ane tattvAdiya e nAmomAM sAmya che. zIlAMka e upanAma che, ne temAM rahela zIla te tapatejathI mohajIpaka prakaTagaNa ane Aditya samAna e vizeSaNa tattvAcArya mATe kavalayama parathI baMne eka hovA saMbhava che. chatAM AcArAMga sUtranI TIkAmAM ApelA racanA saMvano jyAM sudhI spaSTa nirNaya na thAya tyAM sudhI A vicAranI cokkasAI thaI zake tema nathI. A tattvAcAryanA ziSya udyotanasUrie kuvalayamAlA racI te saMbaMdhI have pachI kahevAmAM AvyuM che. -ji. no ukta lekha. vikramAditya te hiMdu, zIlAditya te bauddha, dharmAditya te jaina, ema nAma paDyAM lAge che evo che. sukhalAlano mata che. 122. zrIvIravatsarAdatha zatASTake caturazItisaMyukte / jigye sa mallavAdI bauddhAMstad vyantarAMzcApi // -vma. . pR. 74. mallavAdInI jItano A vIrasaMvat barAbara che, kAraNa ke A prasiddha malavAdIno ullekha vikramanA AThamAM zatakanA prasiddha AcArya haribhadrasUri potAnI kRti anekAntajayapatAkAmAM aneka sthaLe kare che, ne dharmottaranA nyAyabiMdu para TippaNa racanAra malavAdI, dharmottara saM. 904 AsapAsa thayA gaNAya che tethI teno samaya dazamI sadImAM mUkI zakAya ne te vIrAt 884mAM thayela prasiddha mallavAdIthI anya mAnavA joIe, ne trIjA malyavAdI (Ti. 395) teramI sadImAM thayA ke jemanI kavitAnI prazaMsA maMtrI vastupAla jevA vidvAne karI hatI. (muni ka. vi. pra. ca. pra.) ['digaMbara paraMparAmAM paNa eka mallavAdI thayA che. jitendra bI. zAha "vAdIndra malavAdino samaya" nigraMtha 1)
Page #220
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 186 thI 189 A. matsyavAdI, dvAdazAra nacakra 95 188. "Aja kAraNathI anekAntanuM mahatva sthApanArA ane tenuM svarUpa varNavavA vALA seMkaDo graMtho jaina sAhityamAM lakhAyelA che. dazamAM saikA pachI lakhAyela graMthone bAda karIe to te viSayanA be mahAnuM graMtho jaina sAhityamAM che. e bemAM eka siddhasena divAkara kRta sanmatitarka (ke jenA viSe agAu kahevAI gayuM che) ane bIjo A prastuta malavAdI kRta nayacakra. nayacakramAM tenA nAma pramANe mukhya viSaya "nayano che ane sanmatimAM "naya' uparAnta jJAna ane zeyanuM paNa varNana che. sanmati mULa prAkRtamAM che ne nayacakra saMskRtamAM che. sanmati para abhayadevasUrikRta saMskRta TIkA che ke jenA viSe have pachI joIzuM, ane nayacakra para saMskRta TIkA zrI siMha kSamAzramaNanI racelI che. mUla ane TIkAnA racanAra A cAre dhuraMdhara vidvAnoe jaina nyAyanA vikAsamAM asAdhAraNa phALo Apyo che. prastuta be granthomAM sanmatitarka mULa upalabdha che jyAre nayacakra mULa upalabdha nathI, mAtra tenI TIkA sulabha che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe naSTa bhraSTa ane khaMDitaprAya pratio parathI nayacakrano chello Adarza taiyAra karyo hoya tema tenI koI koI pratimA maLatA chellA ullekhathI dekhAya che. chatAM tenI paNa zuddha prata maLatI nathI. mULa nahIM, viSaya nayano, carcA sUma, paddhati vividha bhAMgAvALI, ane zAstrArtho lAMbA tathA dArzanika ane te uparAMta puSkaLa azuddhi tethI A gahana graMthanA uddhAranuM kArya gahanatama banyuM che. chatAM AvI sthitimAM paNa e graMtha racavAI rahyo che e mAtra jaina sAhityanuM ja nahi paNa bhAratIya sAhityanuM suddhAM sadbhAgya che." (saMpA. muni jaMbUvijayajI che. AtmAnaMdasabhA ane saMpA. A. labdhisUrijI pra. nayacakra viSe muni jaMbUvijayajIe lakhelA lekhonI vigata mATe juo "jaina saMskRta sAhityano ItihAsa" hI. 2. kApaDiyA bhA. 7, pR. 64-6523 189. A mallavAdIe bauddhAcArya dharmakIrti kRta suprasiddha nyAyabindu para anya bauddhAcArya dharmottara kRta TIkA para Tippana nAme dharmottara Tippana racyuM kahevAya che. A AcArya nayacakra uparAMta sanmatitarkavRtti Adi racela jaNAya che ne temanuM caritra prabhAvaka caritra, prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, samyakatvasativRtti, prabaMdhakoSa AdimAM maLe che. zrI hemAcArya potAnA siddhahema zabdAnuzAsanamAM tArkika ziromaNi-utkRSTha tArkika kahI A AcAryano ullekha kare che.24 Amano samaya prabhAvaka ca.kAra vi. saM. 414no Ape che. paraMtu nyAyabiMdu-TIkAkAra dharmottarano samaya pAzcAtya vidvAno vikrama sAtamI sadImAM (sane 837 lagabhaga) mUke che te gaNatrIe A TippanakAra tenI pachInA samayamAM vidyamAna saMbhave.25yAto TippanakAra malyavAdI bIjA malyavAdI hovA ghaTe. Ama sattAsamaya saMbaMdhI virodha Ave che te para vicAra karIne muni zrI kalyANavijaya jaNAve che ke "jemano AcArya haribhadra potAnA 123. paM. sukhalAla ane paM. bahecaradAsano lekha nAme "nayacakra'- "jainayuga' bhAdrapada saM. 1984. 124. sapTeDanUpe 2/2/39 / manamadhyavAhinaH tA : | - siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana bRhat TIkA. 125. DaoN. satIzacaMdrakRta History of the Mediaval School of Indian Logic pR. 34-35. paMDita lAlacaMdajesalamera bhaM. sUcI. aprasiddha graMthakRt paricaya pR. 29; ve. naM. 1041-42. nyAyabindu e mULa bauddha tArkika diDanAganA eka graMtha para vArtika che. dharmottara kRta nyAyabindu TIkA mATe jAo pI. 3, 33. mallavAdikRta dharmottaraTippaNanI saM. 1231mAM lakhAyela tADapatranI prata pATaNa bhaMDAramAM che. pI. 5, pari. pR. 1.
Page #221
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 96 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa graMthomAM nAmollekha karyo che, jemaNe bharUcamAM bauddhono parAjaya karyo ane jemaNe nayacakra graMthanI racanA karI te mallavAdI jUdA, ane jinayazanA bhAI tathA laghudharmottaranA graMtha upara TippaNa lakhanAra mallavAdI judA hatA. eka vikramanI pAMcamI sadImAM ane bIjA dasamI sadImAM thayA. jAo Ti. 122 (pra. ca. prastAvanA). pra. ca. mAM jaNAvyuM che ke mallavAdIe nayacakra uparAMta 24000 zloka pramANa padmacarita' nAmaka rAmAyaNanI racanA karI hatI. A uparAMta sanmati prakaraNa TIkA racyAno ullekha maLe che ane teono samaya I.sa. chaThThI sadIno uttarArdha che ema jitendra bI. zAha emanA lekha 'vAdIndra malavAdI kSamAzramaNano samaya' (nigraMtha 1)mAM jaNAve che. } 10 jaina sAdhuonA AcAramAM zithilatA AvI ne tene pariNAme keTalAka jaina sAdhuo cityavAsI thayA. vIrAt 882126 (vi.saM. 412) paTTAvalIo ane bhASya, cUrNi Adi Agama sAhitya parathI jaNAya che ke vikramanI pAMcamI zatAbdi sudhImAM caityavAsanI sArvatrika pravRtti thaI gaI hatI ane tenI sAtheja zithilAcAra paNa vadhI rahyo hato. (ka. vi. pra. 2. pra.) 191. caityavAsI saMbaMdhI thoDuMka kahIzuM. mUlamArga - bha. zrI mahAvIrapraNIta AcAra mArganA tIvra vicArabhedane lIdhe digaMbarane zvetAmbara pakSa paDyA e kahevAI gayuM che. tyAra bAda kaMIka zithilatA praveza pAmatAM caityavAsI sAdhuonA zithilatApradarzaka AcAravidhionA niyamo thayA ane prakaTapaNe tenuM "caityavAsI nAma vIrAt 882 ke 884mAM paDyuM. tevA niyamonuM digdarzana, caityavAsa sAme prabala rIte jhUjhanArA - samartha sudhAraka ane prakhara vidvAna jainAcArya haribhadrasUri saMbodhaprakaraNa' nAmanA potAnA graMthamAM sArI rIte Ape che :- "caitya ane maThamAM teo vAsa kare, pUjA mATe AratI kare, jinamaMdira ane zALA (pauSadhazALA-vyAkhyAnamaMdira) caNAve, maMdiranA dravya (devadravya)no svajAta mATe upayoga kare, zrAvako pAse zAstranI sUkSma vAto kahevA-batAvavAno niSedha kare, muhUrta kADhI Ape, nimitta batAve, raMgelAM sugaMdhita yA dhUpita vastro pahere, strIo sAme gAya, sAdhvIonuM lAveluM vApare, dhanano saMcaya kare, kezaloca na kare, miSTAhAra meLave - tAMbUla ghI dUdha vagere tathA phaLaphula ane sacitta pANI vApare, aneka pAtrAdi joDA vAhana vastro zayyA rAkhe, keDa para kAraNa vagara kaTivastra rAkhe, tela coLAve, strIono prasaMga rAkhe, mRta guruonAM dAhasthaLo para pITho caNAve, bali kare, jinapratimA vece, gRhasthonuM bahumAna rAkhe, strIo samakSa vyAkhyAna Ape, paisAthI nAnAM bAlakone celA kare, vaiduM maMtrAdi kare, aneka ujamaNAM kare, sAdhuonI "pratimA" - vratavizeSa na pALe vagere vagere."127 Ama caityavAsI sAdhuo amaryAda banI vadhatA gayA. 126, zrI dharmasAgara potAnI paTTAvalImAM vauranuM 882 aitiH ema jaNAve che, - jAo jaina tattvAdarza. paraMtu vArasa vAsAdi ahiM nivumamsa vIrasya | nipadharamaTha gAvAno pafpUmo sAthInehiM || - gAthAsahasI. gA. 98. pI. 3, 284. temAM vIrAt 1250 (vi. saM. 880) kahela che. 1ra7. saMvidha prajara (pra. amadAvAdanI jaina graMtha prakAzaka sabhA) jAo pR. 13 thI 18 ke jemAM stradhAra mAM pAsatyAdi aneka avaMdanika muniono citAra Apyo che. temAMthI thoDI gAthAo atra mUkavAmAM Ave che : ceiyamaDhAivAsaM pyAraMbhAi niccavAsittaM / devAidavvabhogaM jiNaharasAlAikaraNaM ca // 61 //
Page #222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 190 thI 194 malavAdI 192. zivazarmasUri nAmanA eka mahAn AcArya thayA temano samaya anizcita che. temaNe 475 gAthAno karmaprakRti8nAmano graMtha dRSTivAdanA bIjA pUrvamAMthI uddhAra karI racyo che (mudrita), to temane vi. saM. 500nA arasAmAM mUkI zakAya. vaLI temaNe zataka nAmano karma graMtha (cha prAcIna karma graMtha paikI pAMcamo) gAthA 111mAM racyo che. 193. caMdrarSi mahattara thayA te ghaNA prAcIna samayamAM thayA jaNAya che te prAyaH A samayamAM thayA haze ema gaNI ahIM temano ullekha karyo che. temaNe paMcasaMgraha 29nAmano karma viSayaka graMtha racyo che - temAM zataka, satatikA, kaSAyaprAkRta, satkarma ane karma prakRtie pAMcarUpa pAMca vastuono saMgraha karyo che tethI te paMcasaMgraha kahevAya che. (mudrita). tenI gAthA 963 che ane te para teja kartAe - svapajJavRtti 9000 zloka pramANa racI che. AmAM "saptatikA' (sararikA)ne pote dRSTivAdanA nisyadarUpa jaNAve che. valabhI saMgha-pariSa 194. A pachI jaina "sUtro'-Agamo saMbaMdhamAM navI ghaTanA thaI.10 prakRtinI akRpAthI pAchI mayakizca jiNapyAparUvaNaM mayadhaNANaM jiNadANe / gihipurao aMgAipavayaNakahaNaM dhaNar3hAe // 68 // narayagaiheu jousa nimittategicchamaMtajogAI / micchattarAyasevaM nIyANa vi pAvasAhajaM // 63 // vatthAI vivihavaNNAI aisiyasaddAI dhUvavAsAi / pahirajai jattha gaNe taM gacchaM mUlaguNamukkaM // 46 // annatthiyavasahA iva purao gAyaMti jattha mahilANaM / jattha jayAramayAraM bhaNaMti AlaM sayaM diti // 49 // saMnihimAhAkammaM jalaphalakusumAi savva saccitaM / nicciM dutivAra bhoyaNa vigailavaMgAi taMbolaM // 57 // kIvo na kuNai loyaM, lajjai paDimAi jallamuvaNei / sovAhaNo ya hiMDei, baMdhai kaDipaTTayamakajje // 34 // vatthovagaraNapattAi davvaM niyanissaeNa saMgahiyaM / gihi gehaMmi yajesiM te kiNiNo jANa na hu muNiNo // 91 // gihipurao sajhAyaM karaMti aNNoNNameva jhUjhaMti / sIsAiyANa kajje kalahavivAyaM uIrati // 162 // kiM bahuNA bhaNieNaM bAlANaM te havaMti ramaNijjA / dakkhANaM puNa ee virAhagA channapAvadahA // 163 // 128. karmaprakRti para malayagirisUrie racelI vRtti mudrita thaI che (pra. jaina dha. sabhA, ne de. lA. naM. 11) 129 "saTIkAH satyAraH prAcInaH karmagranthAnI prastAvanA. paMcasaMgraha mULa ane te paranI svopaNa vRtti A. samiti naM. 47mAM mudrita. 130 samayasundaragaNi potAnA sAmAcArI zatakamAM jaNAve che ke : zrI devardhigaNikSamAzramaNena zrIvIrAd azItyadhika navazata (980) varSe jAtena dvAdazavarSIya durbhikSavazAt bahutara sAdhu-vyApatau bahuzrutavicchitau ca jAtAyAM + + + bhaviSyad bhavyalokopakArAya, zrutabhaktaye ca zrI saMghAgrahAd mRtAvaziSTha tadAkAlIna sarvasAdhUn valabhyAmAkArya tanmukhAd vicchinnAvaziSTAn nyUnAdhikAn truTitA'truTitAn AgamAlApakAn anukrameNa svamatyA saMkalayya pustakArUDhAH kRtAH / tato mUlato gaNadharabhASitAnAmapi tatsaMkalanAntaraM sarveSAmapi AgamAnAM kartA zrI devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa eva jAtaH / / arthAt - "zrI devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa, bAradukALIne lIdhe ghaNA sAdhuono nAza thaye ane aneka bahukRtono viccheda thaye, zrutabhaktithI prerAI bhAvI prajAnA upakAra mATe zrI vIrAt 980 varSe zrI saMghanA AgrahathI te kALe bacelA sAdhuone valabhIpuramAM bolAvI teonA mukhathI avazeSa rahela ochA vadhatA, truTita ane atruTita AgamanA
Page #223
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 98 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa bAradukALIe varAt 10 mA saikAmAM deza para potAno paMjo calAvyo, te vakhate to ghaNA bahuzruta vidvAnonuM avasAna thavA sAthe je jIrNazIrNa zruta raheluM hatuM, te bahuja chinnabhinna thaI gayuM hatuM. zrI devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe bAra dukALIne lIdhe ghaNA sAdhuonAM nAza thatAM ane aneka bahuzrutono viccheda thatAM, zrutabhaktithI prerAI bhAvI prajAnA upakAra mATe vIrAt 980mAM (vi.saM. 210mAM) zrI saMghanA AgrahathI te kALe bacelA sAdhuone uparyukta valabhIpuramAM bolAvI teonA mukhathI avazeSa rahela ochAvattA, truTita ane atruTita AgamanA pATho-AlApone anukrame potAnI buddhithI sAMkaLI pustakArUDha karyA. AvI rIte mULamAM siddhAnto "gaNadharo' nA gUMthelAM, tenuM devardhigaNie punaH saMkalana karyuM. A valabhIpura pariSad mAM thayela saMkalanane "valabhIpura vAcanA" kahevAmAM Ave che. A sUtra graMthonuM chelluM saMskaraNa che. 195. A sarva cAlu paraMparA che. paraMtu muni kalyANavijayanI A bAbatanA saMbaMdhe karelI zodhakhoLane pariNAme temano mata noMdhavA yogya che ke "valabhI vAcanA eTale devardhigaNinI nahi paNa vAcaka nAgArjananI vAcanA" ema huM mAnuM chuM. A saMbaMdhamAM kathAvalImAM ullekha che." eTale ke mathurAmAM Arya RnTilanA pramukhapaNA nIce ane valabhImAM nAgArjunanA pramukhapaNe ema be saMgho maLelA, ane vAcanAo thayelI. e be AcAryo paraspara maLavA pAmelA nahi, ane baMnenA vAcanAbhedo cAlu rahyA. kAlakrame devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe ekaja vAcanAne vyApaka banAvavA Arya RnTilanI vAcanA pAThone anukrame potAnI buddhithI sAMkaLI pustakarUDha karyo. AvI rIte mULamAM sUtro gaNadharonAM guMthelAM hovA chatAM devardhigaNie tenuM punaH saMkalana kareluM hovAthI te badhAM AgamonA kartA zrI devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ja kahevAyA. zrI vinayavijaye lokaprakAza (saM. 1696)mAM nIcenuM jaNAveluM che te vadhAre upayukta che :durbhikSe skandilAcArya-devardhigaNivArake / gaNanA'bhAvataH sAdhu-sAdhvInAM vismRtaM zrutam // tataH subhikSe saMjAte saMghasya melako'bhavat / valabhyAM mathurAyAM sUtrArthaghaTanAkRte // valabhyAM saMgate saMghe devardhigaNiragraNIH / mathurAyAM saMgate skandilAcAryo'graNIrabhUt // tatazca vAcanAbhedastatra jAtaH kvacit kvacit / vismRtasmaraNe bhedo jAtu syAdubhayorapi // tattaistato'rvAcInaizca gItAthaiH pApabhIrubhiH / matadvayaM tulyatayA kakSIkRtamanirNayAt // - durbhikSa thatAM RnTilAcArya ane devardhigaNinA vArAmAM gaNanAnA hiMmeza bhaNI javAnA) abhAvathI sAdhu sAdhvIne zruta vistRta thayuM. pachI sukALa thatAM saMghanuM maLavuM valabhImAM ane mathurAmAM sUtrArthanI ghaTanA karavA mATe thayuM valabhImAM maLelA saMdhamAM agraNI devardhigaNi hatA, mathurAmAM maLelA saMghanA skendilAcArya agraNI hatA. tyAra pachI ahIMtahIM temAM vAcanA bheda-pAThabheda thayo. baMneno bheda vismRtanuM smaraNa karatAM niyame thAya. tyAra pachI arvAcIna pApabhIrU gItArthoe AgaLathI nirNaya bAMdhyA vagara baMne matane sarakhI rIte kakSAmAM mUkyA. zrI malayagirijIno paNa jyotiSkaraMDa vRtti pR. 41 (pra. ratalAma RSabhadeva kezarImala)mAM lagabhaga upara jevo ullekha che :- rUda RndrittAvArtha pravRttI suSanumAvato kSiprakRcA sAdhUnAM paTanAkhanAruM sarvazata, tato durbhikSAtikrame subhikSapravRttau dvayoH saMghayo rmelApako'bhavat / tadyathA - eko valabhyAM, eko mathurAyAM, tatra ca sUtrArthasaMghaTanena parasparaM vAcanAbhedo jAtaH / vismRtayo hi sUtrArthayoH - smRtvA smRtvA saMghaTane bhavatyavazyaM vAcanAbhedo, na kaacidnuppttiH|| juo gacchAcAra prakIrNaka TIkA-vijaya-vimalakata pR. 3 (pra. dayAvimalagraMthamAlA) A uparathI koIne ema thAya ke
Page #224
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 195 thI 197 valabhI vAcanA 99 sarva saMmatithI cAlu rAkhI, ane nAgArjunanI vAcanAmAM rahelA pATha bhedone "nAgArjunIya' pAThabheda tarIke noMdhI lIdhA tethI ja Aje TIkA graMthomAM "nAgArjanIya e pramANe pATha svIkAre che' ema kahI TIkAkAro pAThabhedano ullekha kare che. A mata pramANe devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe svataMtra vAcanA karI ema na kahI zakAya. paNa eka vAcanAne sarva mAnyatAnuM kAyamI rUpa ApI bIjuM kArya vAcanAnA pAThabhedone noMdhI sAcavI rAkhavAnuM mahattvanuM karyuM eTaluMja kahI zakAya. 196, A samayamAM devardhigaNithI anya32 devavAcake naMdisUtra racyuM temAM jainetara zrutano ullekha che : bhArata (mahAbhArata), rAmAyaNa, bhImAsurakakha (?), kauTilya (cANakyanuM arthazAstra), sagaDabhadiAo (?), khoDamukha-ghoDayamuha (ghoTakamukha-vAtsAyanano pUrvagAmI kAmazAstrano racanAra), kappAsia, nAgasuhuma (nAgasUkSma?). kaNagasattarI (kaNAdasattarI), vaizeSika, buddhavacana (bauddhazAstra), terAsiya (trarAzika ?), kApilika (kapilanuM zAstra), lokAyata (cArvAka), SaSThitaMtra, mADhara (vyAsa), purANa, vyAkaraNa, bhAgavata (zrImad bhAgavata), pAtaMjala (yogasUtra), pusadevaya) (puSpadeva=kAmasUtra?), lekha (lekhanazAstra), gaNita, zakunarUta, nATako yA bottera kalAo, sAMgopAMga cAra vedo. 33 197. devardhigaNinA samayamAM siddhasenagaNi thayA manAya che. ke jemaNe zrI umAsvAtinA tattvArthAdhigamasUtra para tattvArtha TIkA nAmanI TIkA racI. temAM pramANa" ane "naya e jaina tarkazAstranA mukhya lAkSaNika aMga che te para vizeSa carcA karI che; teo dibragaNinA ziSya siMhagirinA ziSya bhAsvAminA ziSya hatA ema tenI prazastimAM pote jaNAve che. teo AgamapradhAna vidvAn hatA. - A siddhasenagaNieja te vRtti uparAMta AcArAMgavivaraNa ke je anupalabdha che te racyuM hatuM. teo saiddhAttika hoI AgamavirUddhanI game teTalI tarkasiddha bAbata hoya to tenuM AvezapUrvaka khaMDana karI siddhAMtapakSanuM samarthana karatA tethI temanA koI ziSya ke bhakta anugAmIe temanuM te "gaMdhahastI vizeSaNa ApyuM hoya ema lAge che. temano samaya sAtamA ane navamA saikAnI vacce hovAnuM spaSTa valabhI ane mathurAnI vAcanAo lagabhaga eka kALe thaI to te mAnyatA yogya nathI kAraNa ke skaMdilAcArya (mAtharI vAcanA karanAra), devardhigaNi (valabhI vAcanA karanAra vIrAt 993) karatAM ghaNA jUnA che. jAo agAu phUTanoTa. 131. vinayavijayakRta subodhikAmAM prAcIna gAthA mUkI che te e che ke :valahipuraMbhi nayare devaDDipamuha sayalasaMghehi / puvve Agama lihiu navasaya asIANu vIrAu // hI. huM prakAzita pR. 433. AmAM pUrvAgama vIrAt 980 mAM valabhIpura nagare devardhipramukha sakala saMghe lakhyo e hakIkata che. 132. juo harizcaMdra gaNikRta praznapaddhati, praznottara 25, pR. 3, pra0 jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA bhAvanagara. 133. jAo naMdIsUtra-sUtra 42 pR. 194 praDha Agamodaya samiti. A gaNAvelAM te paikI keTalAMkano ullekha bIjAM sUtra-aMgomAM che. jAo anuyogadvAra sUtra 41 ane 144 pR. 36 ane 218 Agodaya samiti nAme bhArata, rAmAyaNa, bhImAsurUka. koDillaya, ghoDayamuha, sagaDabhadiAo, kappAsia, sAgasuhuma, kaNagasittarI, vesiya, vaisesiya, buddha sAsaNa, kAvila, logAyata, sakriyata, mADhara purANa, vAgaraNa, nADagAI, athavA bottera kalA sAMgopAMga cAra vedo. pAMcamAM aMga bhagavatIsUtramAM, (1,2) brAhmaNazAstrono ullekha che ke :- rikaveda, juveda-sAmavedaha
Page #225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 100 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa che, kAraNa ke teo potAnI bhASyavRttimAM bauddhavidvAnuM vasubaMdhuno AmiSavRddha vizeSaNa ApIne ullekha kare che juo 7, 7 nI vRtti, sAtamA saikAnA dharmakIrtino ullekha adhyAya 5 mAM paranI vRttimAM, ena nAgArjunakata dharmasaMgrahamAM AvatAM pAMca AtaMtrya pApo ke jenuM varNana zIlAMkasUrie sUtrakRtAMganI TIkAmAM Apela che teno ullekha 7, 8 nI bhASya vRttimAM kare che. eTale sAtamA saikA pahelAM nathI thayA. bIjI bAju navamA saikAnA zIlAMkasUrie gaMdhahastI nAmathI ullekha uparanA zlokamAM karyo che te A siddhasenagaNi saMbaMdhe che, kAraNa ke sanmatinA TIkAkAra dazamA saikAnA abhayadevasUrie te TIkAmAM be sthaLe 'gaMdhahastI pada vAparI temanI racela tattvArtha vyAkhyA joI levAnI sUcanA karI che to te vyAkhyA ukta tattvArtha bhASya vRtti ja hovI joIe. vaLI gaMdhahastInAM avataraNo aneka graMthopravacanasAroddhAranI siddhasenIya vRtti pR. 358, navapadavRtti pR. 88, malayagirisUrikRta dharmasaMgrahaNI vRtti pR. 42 vageremAM ApelAM che te A siddhasenagaNinI tattvArthabhASyavRttimAMthI che. eTale zIlAMkasUri pahelAM A siddhasenagaNi thayA hovA joIe. A siddhasenanA praguru siMhasUra (sUri) e jo malavAdikRta nayacakranA TIkAkAra siMhasUrija hoya to ema kahI zakAya ke nayacakranI upalabdha siMhasUrikRta TIkA sAtamA saikA lagabhaganI kRti hovI joIe. (paM. sukhalAlajI, tattvArtha-prastAvanA) AmAMnA AcArAMga vivaraNamAMnA zastraparikSAnuM vivaraNa gaMdhahastIe karela che eno ullekha Ti. 102mAM karelo che te jAo, ne siddhasenagaNino ullekha Ti. 192mAM karela che te paNa juo. 198. A samaya pachI lagabhaga-jaina paraMparAnA kathana pramANe vi. saM. pa30 (yA pa85)mAM 34 thayelA haribhadra sUrie 1444 prakaraNo racyAM te paikI keTalAMkamAM sarva darzanono niSpakSapAtapUrvaka samanvaya karI sarvanuM nyAyaSTithI tolana karyuM che, keTalAkamAM jainayoganI zRMkhalAbaddha vyavasthA karI che, keTalAka graMtho TIkA-vRttirUpe che. prAkRtamAM prasiddha samarAditya kathA racI che. temaNe potAnA ziSyone athavaveda-itihAsa paMcamANe, nighaMTucchaThThANuM, caUNAM vedANuM, saMgovaMgANa sarahassAruM sArae vArae dhArAe, pArae pataMgavI, sadvitaMta visArae, saMkhANe, siphakhAkappa vAyaraNe chaMde nirUta jotisAM--ayaNe, asu ya basu baMbhannae su parivrAyaesa, nayesu, suparinikie. 134. pradyumrasUri potAnA vicArasAra prakaraNamAM prAcIna gAthAo TAMke che ke :(1) paMcasae paNatIe vikkama bhUvAu jhatti athamio / haribhaddasUrisUro dhammarao deu mukkhasuhaM // 30 // ahavA (2) paNapannadasasaehiM harisUrI Asi tattha puvvakaI / terisavarisasaehiM aIehiM vi bappahaTTipahU // 31 // arthAt (1) haribhadrasUri vikrama bhUpathI pa30mAM asta thayA. (2) hari(bhadra) sUri (vIrA) 1055mAM (=585 vi. saM. mAM) hatA ne bappabhaTTi sUri vIrAt 1300mAM hatA. nI gAthA samayasaMdare saM. 1930mAM racelI gAthAsahastrImAM paNa TAMkI che. te gAthAmAM pUchAtA ne badale pANIpa (eTale 585) joIe ema vebare sudhArela che, vIrAtu 1055 e rIte maLI rahe, paNa vicArAmRta saMgrahamAM A. haribhadrano kALa vIrA, 1050 (paMpALatA) lakhela che paNa te paMgha paMvAzatA ne badale bhUla hoya. (DA. yAkobI)
Page #226
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 198 thI 200. jaina - ajaina sAhitya 101 bauddho pAse temanA siddhAMto zIkhavA mokalyA hatA ane temanA eka graMtha nAme lalitavistara vRttithIrUpa (sa. 96ramAM upamitibhava prapaMca nAmano mahAnuM rUpaka graMtha saMskRtamAM racanAra) siddharSisUri bauddha thatAM bacI gayela hatA. A mahAn yugakAra haribhadrasUri saMbaMdhInuM "haribhadrayuga' nAmanuM jAdu prakaraNa A pachI mUkavAmAM AvyuM che. 19. valabhI saMgha AgamanA saMkalanArthe maLyo te vakhate valabhIpuramAM zIlAditya rAjA hato ne valabhIpuramAM zIlAditya nAmanA rAjAo thatA gayA. tyAM eTale saurASTramAM zatruMjaya tIrthanuM mAhAsya vikramarAjAnA samayathIja thatuM cAlyuM ane saurASTramAM ja jainonA pavitra graMtho pustakArUDha thayA,e temaja neminAtha tIrthaMkaranuM caritra girinAra sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che-e sarva vAta spaSTa batAve che ke jainoe saurASTramAM ghaNA prAcIna samayathI pagapesAro karI saurASTrane potAnI bhUmi banAvI hatI. bhRgukacchamAM Arya khapUTAcArya Adi vikramarAjAnA samaya lagabhaga thayA e paNa batAve che ke gujarAtamAM jainonuM Agamana ghaNA prAcInakALathI hatuM. 200. valabhIpurano sIthIana Adi paradezI jAtonAM tathA anya AkramaNothI traNa vakhata bhaMga thayo ema jaina prabaMdhakAra kahe che.136 "bhaMga" no artha "sarvathA nAza nathI thato. pahelo bhaMga vi. saM 375mAM thayo 37 zIlAditya rAjA e sUryavaMzI hatA tenA vaMzajo tathA jainonAM ghaNA kuTuMbo valabhIpuranI paDatIthI mAravADa vagere dezomAM jaI rahyA. ema kahevAya che ke valabhI rAjAnA guhasenagohIla vaMzaja, ne temAMthI iDaranuM rAjya thayuM ne tyAMthI te cItoDa gAyA ne tyAMthI udepura rAjAo 135. zrI siddharSisUri pote ja potAnA ukta graMthamAM chevaTe jaNAve che ke - anAgataM parijJAya caityavaMdanasaMzrayA / madarthe nirmitA eva vRtti 'lalitavistarA || 136, juo prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi Adi. titvogAlI payatrI (ke je haju sudhI mudrita thayo nathI) temAM valabhIbhaMganI vAta che. {hindI anuvAda sAthe pragaTa thayela che. saM. gajasiMha rAThoDa saM} 137. paNasayarI vAsasayaM tiNNi sayAI aikkameUNaM / vikkamakAlAU tau valahIbhaMgo sumappanno // arthAt- vikramakAlathI 375 varSa atikramatAM valabhIbhaMga thayo-gAthA sahasI pI. 3. 285) vaLI prabhAvakacarita paNa pR.74 mAM vIrAt 845 varSa valabhIno bhaMga turaSkanA hAthe thayo ane tyAMthI teo bhRgupurano nAza karavA gayA ema jaNAve che. paraMtu jinaprabhasUri tIrthakalpanA satyapura kalpamAM kahe che ke- "gajjaNavai (gIjanIno pAdazAha) hamIradvArA vi. saM. 845 mAM valabhIbhaMga thayo hato te vadhu vizvasanIya lAge che. | munizrI kalyANavijaya pra. ca.nA vijayasiMhasUrI prabaMdhamAM paryAlocanA karatAM vIrAnuM 845 mAM valabhIbhaMga thayo e kharUM mAne che, paNa te tarUSkakRta nahi paNa guptavaMzI caMdragupta prathama gAdIe beTho te varSamAM athavA to tenA pahelAM varSamAM tenA senApati kanakasene gupta rAjya taraphathI gujarAta para caDhAI karI valabhIno kabajo karyo haze. vi. saM. 193 sudhI enA vaMzajo "senApati" ane "mahA sAmaMta' nA birUdo dhAraNa karatA hatA, e A vAtane puSTa kare che. valabhImAM gupta saMvat valabhI saMvanA nAmathI pracalita thayo te parathI jaNAya che ke kanakasena guNono senApati haze ane teNe gupta saMvatanAM prAraMbhakAlamAM valabhIne jItIne tyAM te saMvatsara calAvyo haze paNa (ane) valabhInI rAjyakrAMtinuM ane gupta saMvatnuM ekaja varSa hovAthI te saMvat nA nAmathI prasiddha thai gayo haze. eja valabhIno bIjIvAra vi. saM. 824 nI AsapAsa (vi. saM. 823 pachI najIkanA samayamAM) sAtamA zIlAdityanA samayamAM bhaMga thayo hato.
Page #227
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 102 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa thayAne temAMthI zIzodIyA thayA.138 valabhInA bhaMga viSama samayamAM jaina mUrtiono bhillamAla Adi sthale saMcAra thato hato. (jinaprabhasUri kRta satyapura kalpa vagere.) 201. vi. saM. 510 (523) mAM39 hAlanA gujarAtamAM AnaMdapura-vRddhanagara hatuM (hAlanuM vaDanagara) eka moTuM zahera hatuM. tyAM dhruvasena rAjA rAjya karato hato. tyAM dhanezvarasUri nAmanA jainAcArye te rAjAnA putranA maraNathI thayela zoka zamAvavA jainAgama nAme kalpasUtranI vAcanA karI hatI, ane te vAcanA haju sudhI jaina saMgha samakSa temanA paryuSaNa nAmanA tahevAramAM thayAM kare che. 202. vaLI ema kahevAya che ke bIjA kAlikasUri thayA temaNe je atyAra sudhI paryuSaNanuM 'sAMvatsarI' parva bhAdrapada zudi pAMcama ne roja thatuM hatuM ane comAsI pUrNimAe thatI hatI tene badale cothanI saMvatsarI ane caturdazInI comAsI karAvI ne te vIrAt 993 mAM caturvidha saMghe AcaryuM. 140 138. 'vAstavamAM valabhImAM zIlAditya nAmanA 6 rAjA thayA, paraMtu jaina lekhakone kevaLa eka (arthAt chellA) zAlAditya thayAnuM jANamAM hatuM mevADamAM paNa zIlAditya nAmano rAjA vi. saM. 703 mAM thayo hato baMnene jainoe eka mAnI mevADanA rAjAonuM valabhIthI AvavAnuM mAnI lIdhuM ane TaoNrDe tene svIkArI lIdhuM. cInI yAtrI hu ensaMga (vi. saM. 696 AsapAsa)valabhImAM gayo tyAre te nagara bahu unnata dazAmAM hatuM. valabhIno nAza vi. saM. 826 mAM siMdhanA araboe karyo hato (2) valabhImAMthI udayapurano rAjavaMza thayo e kathana kapolakalpita che. dhanezvarasUrinA saM 477 mAM racAelA manAtA zatruMjaya mahAtmyamAM saM. 1199 thI 1230 mAM rAjya karanAra kumArapALano vRttAMta Ave che tethI te pustaka saM.13 mI sadI yA te pachI Adhunika dhanezvarathI banyuM hovuM joie tathI temAMnuM valabhIpuranuM kathana bahu pAchaLanuM hovAthI vizvAsa yogya nathI.'' (vAMco 'rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa'-pahalA khaMDa rA. ba. gau. hI. ojhAjI kRta pR. 385 thI 389) 139. kalpasUtramAM jaNAveluM che keH- samalla mAvo mahAvIrastra khAva sabahupadILasvanavavAsasayAnuM viikkatAI, dasamassa ya vAsasayassa ayaM asIime saMvacchare kAle gacchai, vAyaNaMtare puNa ayaM teNaue saMvacchare kAle rAjjIrU rUpha vIsapha || 247 || arthAt-sarva duHkha jeNe prakSINa karyA che evA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIranA nava zata varSo atikramyA pachI dazamAM zatakamAM eMsImo saMvatsara kAla jAya che-vAcanAMtaramAM punaH trANumo saMvatsara cAle che. A be judI judI vAcanA-pATha che tethI koi anumAna kare che ke kalpasUtra-devarSi kSamAzramaNathI lakhAyAnuM varSa vIrAt 980 (vi. saM. 510) che, rAjasabhAmAM vAMcavAnuM zarUM thayAnuM varSa vIrAt 993 (vi. saM 523) che. DaoN. yAkobInI kalpasUtra AvRtti pR. 67. 140. juo titthogAlI (tithodgAra) payannAnI nIcalI gAthAo ke je jinaprabhasUrie potAnI saMdehaviSaudhi nAmanI kalpasUtra TIkAmAM temaja tazekharasUrie zrAddhavidhimAM TAMkI cheH sAlAhaNena rannA saMghAeseNa kArio bhayavaM / pajjosavaNaM cautthI cAummAsaM caudasIe || caumAsa paDikkamaNaM pakkhiya divasaMmi cauviho saMgho / navasayateNauehiM AyaraNaM taM pamANaM ti // -'sAlAhANanA rAjyamAM saMghanA AdezathI bhagavAn kAlike paryuSaNa cothamAM ane cArtumAsa (pratikramaNa) caudaze karyuM, comAsI pratikramaNa pakhkhInA divase caturvidha saMghe (virAta)993 mAM karyuM te AcaraNa pramANa che' kulamaMDanasUri vicAramRtasaMgrahamAM ' 993 mAM ApI che-te ja pramANe vinayacaMdrasUrinA dIvALI kalpamAM che ne jinaprabhasUriSkRta pratiSThAnapura kalpamAM temaja samayasuMdaranI samAcArI zatakamAM che.
Page #228
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 201 thI 206 kalpasUtra vAMcana 103 203. anumAne 7mA saikA agAu thayelA paMcakalpamahAbhASyanA kartA (pI. 1, 103) saMghadAsa kSamAzramaNe vasudeva hiMDI nAmano carita graMtha prAkRtamAM AraMbhyo te dharmasena gaNi mahattare pUro karyo. eparathI jaNAya che ke te kAle vasudeva carita lokamAM vizeSa pracalita haze. AThamA saikA pahelAno bIjo dhamila hiMDI nAmano graMtha che temAM varNanabhAga karatAM kathA bhAga ja vadhAre che.141 { vasudeva hiMdI prathama khaMDanA kartA saMghadAsa gaNi 'vAcaka padathI vibhUSita hatA. paMcakalyabhASya ane kalpalaghubhASyanA kartA saMghadAsagaNi "kSamAzramaNa' padathI vibhUSita hatA. banne bhinna hatA. -muni puNyavijaya "bRhatkalpa" bhA. 6 prastAvanA pR. 22 thI. vizeSa mATe juo vAyuveva DhIMDI : bhAratIya nauvana aura saMskRti ja vRdathI le. niraMjanasUri deva, pra. prAkRta jaina zAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna Vasudeva Hindi A Cultural Study By A. P Jamkhedakar . Agama kalA prakAzana dilhI. saMpA.) 204. zrI kaMThapradeza (thANezvara)nA svAmI harSavardhvana (harSarAjA)no rAjyAbhiSeka vi. saM. 664mAM thayo. te mahApratApI vidvAna ane vidvatyemI hato. temanA samayamAM prasiddha kAdaMbarIkAra bANabhaTTa ke jemaNe haSacarita paNa racyuM che, sUryazatakanA kartA mayUraAdi tenA darabAranA paMDito hatA. jaina vidvAna mAnatuMgAcArya(bhaktAmara stotranA kartA paNa te rAjAnA samayamAM thayA evuM kathana mathe che142 bhaktAmara stotra prAsAdika bhAvavAhI bhASAmAM AdinAthanI stuti tarIke racAyeluM che.) 205. caMDa nAmano jaina 143 paMDita pahelo prAkRta vyAkaraNakAra thayo ke jeNe potAnA prAkRta lakSaNa nAmanA vyAkaraNamAM apabhraMza bhASAnuM vivaraNa karyuM che DaoN. hornale te saMzodhita karI pragaTa karyuM che ane teno samaya te I. sa. pUrve trIjo saikI mUke che; paNa pro0 guNenA kahevA mujaba te i. sa. chaThThA saikAnI pachI thayela te tenA kAraNamAM te jaNAve che ke te samaya pachI apabhraMza mAtra AbhIronI bhASA maTI sAhitya-bhASA banI. 206. jaina paTTAvalIonA AdhAre vIrAt 1115 ( vi. saM. 645) mAMja jinabhadragaNi 141. kuvalayamAlAno lekha-jinavijayano vasaMta rajatotsavaaMka. 142. ojhAjI rA.I. prathamabhAga pR.142. mAnatuMgasUri mATe juo'zrI mAnatuMga prabaMdha' prabhAvaka carita pR. 180191. 143. pro. guNenA kahevA pramANe juo viyettahAnI aMgrejI prastAvanA pR. 61- 63. paraMtu eka sthale tenAM maMgalAcaraNamAM vIrane badale zaMbhu mUkela che. praNamya zirasA zambhuM svalpairvyApibhirakSaraiH / lakSaNaM prAkRtaM vakSye kiMcid vRddhamatAdaham // 1 // juo velakara vaoN. 1 pR. 27. paNa zabhune badale vIra evo zloka che te mATe juo pI. 3, 265. 144. A "bhAdhyakAra' jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa saMbaMdhamAM juo zrI jinavijaya vItatvasUtra paranI vidvattAbharelI prastAvanA prava jaina sA. saMzodhaka samiti zrI jinabhadra potAnA jItakalpasUtra para bhASya racyuM hatuM ema jaNAya che ne saM. 1247 mAM tilakAcArye tenA para vRtti racI che.
Page #229
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 104 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa kSamAzramaNa thayAM yugapradhAna paTTAvalionA AdhAre jinabhadra kSamAzramaNano yugapradhAnatva-samaya vIra saMvat 1055 thI 1115 (vi.saM. 185 thI 645) sudhImAM Ave che. (muni ka. vi.) e to cokkasa che. ke haribhadrasUri pahelAM teo thayA; kAraNa ke haribhadrasUri temano ullekha kare che. temaNe racelA graMtho - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya mUla ane TIkA {2318 gAthA sudhI svopajJa TIkA che. bAkInI pUrti koTyAcArye karI che. pralAda.vi.bhA. 1, 2, 3 bRhatsaMgrahiNI 400 thI 500 gAthA (pI.1, 26-51) bRhaetrasamAsa (pI.1, 26), vizeSaNavatI 400 gAthAno prakaraNa graMtha ane jItakalpasUtra [ane te para bhASya ke jemAM jaina sAdhunA 10 prakAranA prAyazcittanuM vidhAna che. siddhasenIya cUrNi viSamapada sAthe pra.zai.sA.saM. vaLI dhyAnazataka racyuM che (pI.1, 33) ke je vizeSAvazyaka bhASyamAM aMtargata che. temanI "bhASyakAra' tarIkenI jabarI khyAti che. temaNe vizeSAvazyaka bhASyamAM vAsavadattA ane taraMgavatI kathAno ullekha karyo che. - 207. A bhASyagrantha jaina pravacanamAM eka mukuTamaNi samAna lekhAya che ane tethI bhAgyakAra jinabhadragaNi jaina zAstrakAromAM agraNI manAya che. jainadarzanapratipAdita jJAnaviSayaka vicArane kevaLa zraddhagamya-viSayanI koTImAMthI buddhigamya-viSayanI koTimAM utAravAno susaMgata prayata, sauthI prathama emaNeja e mahAbhASyamAM karyo hoya, ema jaina sAhityanA vikAsakramanuM siMhAvalokana karatAM jaNAI Ave che. jaina AgamonA saMpradAyagata rahasya ane arthanA, potAnA samayamAM advitIya jJAtA tarIke, e AcArya sarvasammata gaNAtA hatA; ane tethI emane "yugapradhAna' evuM mahattvavyApaka upapada maLeluM hatuM. 208. temane racelA talpa para cUrNi racanAra siddhasenasUrie tenI AdimAM temanI je gaMbhIrArthaka stuti che padyamAM karelI che te parathI temano yathArtha paricaya TUMkamAM thAya che "anuyoga eTale AgamonA arthajJAnanA dhAraka, yugapradhAna, pradhAnajJAnIone bahumata, sarva zruti ane zAstramAM kuzala, ane darzana-jJAnaupayoganA mArgastha eTale mArgarakSaka, kamalanA suvAsane AdhIna thayelA bhramaro jema kamalanI upAsanA kare che tema jJAnarUpa makarandanA pipAsu munio jemanA mukharUpa nirjharAmAMthI nIkaLelA jJAnarUpa amRtanuM sadA sevana kare che, svasamaya ane parasamayanA Agama, lipi, gaNita, chanda ane zabdazAstro upara karelAM vyAkhyAnomAMthI nirmita anupama yaza-paTaha daze dizAmAM bhamI rahelo che. jemaNe potAnI anupama matinA prabhAve jJAna, jJAnI hetu pramANa, ane gaNadharapRcchAnuM savizeSa vivecana vizeSAvazyakamAM granthanibaddha karyuM che. "jemaNe chedasUtronA arthAdhAre, puruSa vizeSanA pRththakaraNa pramANe prAyazcittanA vidhinuM vidhAna karanAra jItakalpasUtranI racanA karI che, evA, paramasamayanA siddhAntomAM nipuNa saMyamazIla zramaNonA mArganA anugAmI ane kSamAzramaNonA nidhAnabhUta jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNane namaskAra."
Page #230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 207 thI 12 bhASya, cUrNi 105 209. darekamAM saMpradAyamAM vidvAnonA be prakAra najare paDe che. ekato AgamapradhAna, ane bIjo tarkapradhAna, AgamapradhAna paMDito haMmezA potAnA paraMparAgata Agamone-siddhAntone zabdazaH puSTarIte vaLagI rahe che, tyAre tarkapradhAna vidvAno Agamagata padArthavyavasthAne tarkasaMgata ane rahasyAnukUla mAnavAnI vRttivALA hoya che. eTale keTalIka vakhate baMne vacce vicAra bheda paDe che. e vicArabheda jo ugra prakAranA hoya che to kAlakrame saMpradAyabhedanA avatAramAM pariName che to te mAtra matabhedanA rUpamAM ja che, ane saumya prakArano hoya che to te mAtra matabhedanA rUpamAMja viramI jAya che. jaina saMpradAyanA itihAsanuM avalokana karatAM temAM AvA aneka vicArabhedo, matabhedo ne saMpradAyabhedo ane tenAM mUlabhUta ukta prakAranAM kAraNo buddhi AgaLa spaSTa tarI Ave che. jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa AgamapradhAna AcArya che; temaNe jaina AgamAmnAya paraMparAgata cAlyo Avato hato tene anusarI saMgata bhASya racavAnuM yuga pradhAnakArya karyuM che. temA je tarka AmnAyAnukUla hoya teno upayoga potAnA samarthanamA pUrI rIte karyo che. AgamanI AgaLa janAra tarkane upekSaNIya gaNyo che. jyAre temanA purogAmI siddhasena divAkara tarkapradhAna AcArya hatA. (jemane saMbaMdhI eka juduMja prakaraNa agAu AvI gayuM che.) A. siddhasenanA graMtho maulikasiddhAnta-pratipAdaka ane prauDha-vicAra pUrNa che teo jaina tarkazAstranA vyavasthApaka ane vivecaka che ne jainadarzananAM eka ananya AdhArabhUta Apta purUSa che. zrI siddhasena divAkare potAnA sanmatitarkamAM kevalI (sarvajJa) ne kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana e baMne yukta eTale eka sAthe thatA nathI e AgamaparaMparAnA matathI virUddha jai baMne eka ja che ane judA nathI ema tarkathI siddha karyuM che; jyAre zrI jinabhadra kSamazramaNe AgamaparaMparAgata te matane abhimata rahI zrI siddhasenanA vicArano vigatavAra pratikSepa vizeSAvazyakamAM karyo che. Ama jinabhadragaNi AgamaparaMparanA mahAn saMrakSaka hatA ane tethI teo AgamavAdI ke siddhAMtavAdInA birUdathI jaina vADmayamAM oLakhAya che. .'145 jinabhadrakSamAzramaNa utkRSTa vyAkhyAtA hatA ema zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jaNAve che.14 {bhASyakAro 4 thayA che. jinabhadra gaNi, saMghadAsagaNi, vyavahArabhASyakAra ane kalpabRhadbhASyakAra, vya. bhASya jinabhadragaNi pUrve ane kalpa bhA. pachI racAyuM che. muni puNya vi. bu.ka.bhA. 6 prastAvanA.} 210. uparokta vizeSAvazyaka bhASyamAM vAsavadattA ane taraMgavatIno ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. te bhASya para koTyAcArye TIkA racI che.147 ke jenI saM 1138 mAM lakhAyelI tADapatranI prata bhAM. i. mAM vidyamAna che.(kI. 2. na. 57). 145. juo zrI jinavijayanI prastAvanA 'jItakalpasUtra'mAM (pra.jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti. amadAvAda.) 146. 3 nUpena // 25 24 36 || xxx 3paninamadrakSamAtramaLA: vyAvyAtAra: / 147. temAM chello zloka koTyAcArye A pramANe Apyo cheH bhASyaM samAyikasya sphuTavikaTapadArthopagUDhaM yadetacchrImatpUjyairakAri kSatakaluSadhiyAM bhUrisaMskArakAri / tasya vyakhyAnamAtraM kimapi vidadhatA yanmayA puNyamAptaM pretyAhaM drAgalabheyaM paramaparimitAM prItimatraiva tena //
Page #231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 106 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 211. vi.saM AThamAM saikAmAM (zaka saM. 598 eTale vi. saM. 733mAM)148 jinadAsa mahattare nandasUtra para cUrNi racI, vaLI temaNe nizItha sUtrapara paNa vizeSa nAmanI cUrNi racI (tADapatra kI.2, naM. 36 ane 37 jeno lakhyAM saM 1145 ane 1359 che ane kI.ra.naM.377) ke je nizItha cUrNinAM avataraNo haribhadrasUrie potAnI Avazyaka vRttimAM lIdhAM che. e uparAMta temaNe anuyogadvArapara cUrNi racI che. 149 {cUrNio - 1 AcArAMgacUrNa 2 sUtrakRtAMga cUrNa 3 bhagavatI cUrNA (saM. rUpendrakumAra pagAriyA, pra.lA. da.), 4 jIvAbhigama cUrNa (anupalabdha), 5 prajJApanAzarIrapadacUrNa, 6 jaMbUdvIpakaraNacUrNa, 7 dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi, 8 kalpacUrNi, 9 kalyavizeSacUrNi, 10 vyavahAracUrNi 11 nizIthavizeSacUrNi (pra.) 12 paMcakalpacUrNi, 13 jItakalpabRhacUrNa 14 AvazyakacUrNa, 15 dasakAlikasUtre agatyasiMha cUrNi (saM. punya vi.ma.pra.prA.graM.pa.), 16 dasakAlikasUtra cUrNi (vRddha vivaraNa vyAkhyA), 17 uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, 18 nandIsUtracUrNi, (saM. muni puNya vi. .prA.graM.pa.) 19 anuyoga dvArA cUrNi (saM. muni zrI jaMbUvi.ma. pra. mahAvIra vidyAlaya) 20 pAkSikasUtra cUrNi. | muni zrI puNyavijayajIe naMdIsUtracUrNinI prastAvanAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke A 20mAMthI 4 kramAMka anupalabdha che. pa jinabhadra kSamAzramaNanI racanA che. anuyogadvAranI cUrNi ane laghuvRttimAM uddhata svarUpe maLe che. 1, 10,14 ane 16nI racanA jinabhadramaNipUrve thayAno saMbhava vadhu che. 15nI racanA 14 thI paNa pUrve thaI che. bAkInI badhI cUrNio jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa pachI racAyAno saMbhava che. 11, 18, 19 nA kartA jinadAsagaNi mahattara che. 13nA siddhasenagaNi che ane 17nA kartA gopAlakamakattaranA ziSya che.} 212. sva. raNajItarAma eka sthaLe kahe che ke " jyAre dakSiNamAM caulukyanA pATanagara badAmImAM jainazAsana pravartatuM hatuM tyAre valabhInA maitrakothI temaja gujarAtamAM paNa sanmAna pAmatuM hatuM"150 148. RIjJa: paMcamuM varSamte vyatikrAntapu gaSTanavatapu narvAdhyayanapUrthiH samAtA ! lekhita prata bhAM. i. pUnA. kartA jinadAsanuM nAma nIcenI gAthAmAM gupta cheH tidusarajuehiM ticaupaNa aTThama vagge tipaNa tiakkharAvahe tesiM / paDhatatiehiM NAMma kaya jassa // 149. pI. 3, pari. pR. 185. pI, 5, pariziSTa pR.51 ke jyAM te pratane chevaTe lakhela che ke saM. 1456 varSe zrI staMbhatIrthe bRhaspauSadhazAlAyAM bhaTTAraka zrI jayatilakasUriNA anuyogadvAracUrNi uddhAra kArApitaH 150. bhAvanagaranA jainadharmaprakAzaka nAmanA patranA rajata mahotsava aMkamAM Avelo temano lekha.
Page #232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 6 haribhadrayuga (vi.saM.585 athavA vi.saM. 757 thI 827) haribhadrasUrivacano AgrahI bata ninISati yuktiM, tatra yatra tasya mati nivaSTA / niSpakSapAtasya tu yuktiyaMtra, tatra taya titi nivezam | yogabindu -matAgrahI jIva jyAM matino abhiniveza hoya che te bAju yuktine kheMce che; jyAre matAjhaharahita niSpakSapAtI jyAM yukti che te bAju matine kheMce che. pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimad vacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // - lokatattvanirNaya. -vIra (zrI mahAvIra) para mAro pakSapAta nathI, temaja kapila vagere para dveSa nathI. jenuM vacana yuktivALuM che tenuM svIkAravuM ghaTe." haribhadrastuti viSaM vinirdhUya kuvAsanAmayaM vyacicaradyaH kRpayA madAzaye / acintyavIryeNa suvAsanAsudhAM namo'stu tasmai haribhadrasUraye ||-siddhrssiH -kRpA karI kuvAsanArUpa viSane kADhI nAMkhI acinha vIrya vaDe mArA hRdayamAM jeNe suvAsanArUpa amRta siMcyuM te zrI haribhadrasUrine namaskAra ho ! A haribhadrasUrinA jJAnagarbhita vAkya sAthe sarakhAvIHapi pauruSamAdeyaM zAstraM cedyuktibodhakaM / anyattvArSamapi tyAjyaM bhAvyaM nyAyyaikasevinAM // yuktiyuktamupAdeyaM vacanaM bAlakAdapi / anyattRNamiva tyAjyamapyuktvaM padmajanmanA // -zAstra joke manuSyakRta hoya chatAM te yuktibodhaka hoya to svIkAravuM ane zAstra joke Arya-RSipraNIta hoya chatAM anyathA-ayukta hoya to tajavuM. nyAya mAtrathIja dorAvuM joie. yuktithI yukta vacana bAlaka pAsethI Ave to paNa upAdeya che, ane tethI virUddhanuM brahmAe kahyuM hoya toye tRNa mAphaka varSa che. - yogavAziSTha nyAyaprakaraNa.
Page #233
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 108 sUryaprakAzyaM kva nu maNDalaM divaH khadyotakaH kvAsya vibhAsanodyataH ? | kva dhIrAgamyaM haribhadrasadvacaH kvAdhIrahaM tasya vibhAsanodyataH ? // -jinezvarasUriSkRta hAribhadra aSTakapara vRtti saM. 1080 -AkAzamaMDalane ujALanAra sUryaprakAza kyAM ane tene ujALavA mathato AgIyo kyAM ? A. haribhadranAM buddhizAlIthI ja gamya thaI zake tevAM sacano kyAM, ane tenuM spaSTIkaraNa karavA mathato huM ajJAna kyAM ? jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zrI siddhasena - haribhadramukhA prasiddhAste sUrayo mayi bhavantu kRpAprasAdAH / yeSAM vimRzya satataM vividhAn nibandhAn zAstraM cikIrSati tanupratibho'pi mAdRk // -syAdvAdaranAkaramAM vAdidevasUri. (1160) -te zrI siddhasena haribhadra pramukha prasiddha AcAryo mArA para prasAda vALA-kRpAvaMta thAo ke jemanA vividha nibaMdhone vicArIne mArA jevo alpa pratibhAvALo zAstra racaze. bhaddaM siri haribhaddassa sUriNo jassa bhuvaNaraMgammi / vANI visaTTa rasabhAva maMtharA naccae suiraM // jemanA bhuvanaraMgamAM vikasita rasabhAvathI paripUrNa evI vANI dIrghakAla nAce che tevA zrI haribhadrasUrinuM bhadra thAo ! --lakSmaNagaNikRta supAsanAhacarita hAribhadraM vacaH kvedamatigambhIrapezalam / kva cAhaM jaDadhIreSaH svalpazAstrakRtazramaH // 9 // -dharmasaMgrahaNIpara TIkAkAra malayagirisUri ati gaMbhIra sukumAra haribhadrasUrinI vANI kyAM ? ane svalpazAstromAM zrama karanAra evo A jaDabuddhi huM kyAM ? tAmevAryAM stuve yasyA dharmaputro vRSAsanaH / gaNezo haribhadrAkhya zcitraM bhavaviyogabhUH // caturdazazatIM granthAn sadAlokAn samAvahan / hareH zataguNaH zrImAn haribhadravibhurmude // -pradyumnasUri-samarAditya saMkSepa jeno dharmaputra vRSAsana, sAdhugaNanA mukhI, bhaviyogabhUH eTale bhavivarahAMka evA hirabhadrasUri thayA te AryA (yAmniI mahattarA) ne huM stavuM chuM. te haribhadra prabhu ke jeo 1400 sadAloka graMthoracIne hiranA zataguNadhAranAra thayA te prasanna thAo. yathAsthitorhanmatavastuvedine, nirAkRtAzeSavipakSavAdine / vidagdhamadhyasthanRmUDhatAraye namo'stu tasmai haribhadrasUraye // -(jayasiMhasUrinA ziSya yakSadeva saMgamasiMhasUri pAse nAgapura nAgoramAM jai haribhadrasUrinA anekAntajayapatAdi nyAyagraMtha abhyAsI kahe che ke) yathAsthita arhanmatanI vastu jANanAra, sarva vipakSavAdIone jItanA2, vidagdha madhyastha naranI mUDhatAnA zatru evA hirabhadrasUrine namaskAra ho.
Page #234
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 213 A. haribhadrasUri 109 yeSAM giraM samupajIvya susiddha vidyAmasmin sukhena gahane'pi pathi prvRttH| te sUrayo mayi bhavantu kRtaprasAdA: zrI siddhasena-haribhadramukhAH sukhAya // -zAstravartAsamuccaya vRttimAM yazovijaya upAdhyAya. -jemanI samyak siddha vidyAvALI vANI para sArI rIte jIvIne-AdhAra rAkhIne gahana paMthe paNa sukhathI pravRtta thaI zakyo chuM. te siddhasena haribhadra pramukha AcAryo mArA para sukhArthe prasAdavaMta-kRpAvaMta thAo. pUrvathI cAlI AvelI mAnyatA pramANe saM.530 yA saM 585 AsapAsamAM haribhadrasUri svargastha thayA, paNa zrI jinavijaye temano samaya aneka pramANothI aitihAsIka AlocanA karI vi.sa. 757 thI 857 no sthira karyo che. muni kalyANavijaya paNa have jaNAve che ke A. haribhadrasUri vIrA 1255-vi.saM 785 mAM vidyamAna hatA e svIkAratAM temanA sattAsamayano badho virodha TaLI jAya che ane paraMparAgata-gAthokta 585 no saMvat te haribhadrane badale hArilano mAnI levAno che. pra.ca.jha. - 213. e to nirvivAda che ke temanA samayamAM caityavAse jabarAM mULa nAkhI dIdhAM hatAM ane jaina zuddha AcArane zithila karI nAMkhyo hato. zuddha AcAranA punarUddhAra arthe A devAMzI sUrino janma thayo nahi hoya ! ema jaNAya che. je caityavIsIono AcAra agAu 191-192 pArAmAM jaNAvyo che tevA caityavAsIo, zrI haribhadrasUrie pokAra karI jaNAvyuM ke "sAdhuo nathI paNa peTabharAonuM paiDuM che-jeo ema kahe ke teo tIrthaMkara veSa pahere che mATe vaMdanIya che e vAta dhikkArane pAtra che-A zirazULanI vAtono pokAra konI pAse karIe?" A asAdhu AcAra sAme mAtra niSedha karI besI na rahetAM haribhadrasUrie zuddha AcAra vicAra zuM hovA joie te sarala ane spaSTa rIte potAnA aSTaka, SoDazaka, paMcAzaka AdigraMthomAM niSpakSapAtapaNe pavitra hRdayathI ane svaccha hetuthI sthaLe sthaLe jaNAvyuM-pratipAdita karyuM - 51 (1) devanimitte ekaThA thatA dravyane potAnI jAta mATe vAparanArA ane teno durUpayoga karanArA sAme thaI sApha kahI dIdhuM ke "jina dravya to zrI jina pravacananI vRddhi karanArUM, jJAnaguNa ane darzanaguNanI prabhAvanA karanArUM che tevA dravyane vardhamAna karanAro jIva tIrthakaratva lahe; te dravya maMgaladravya che, zAzvatadravya che, ane nidhi dravya che'. (2)aMga-sUtro vAMcI zrAvako pAse paisA levA e sAdhu dharmane zobhe nahi, (3) zrAvakone AgamanI sUkSma vAtonA anadhikArI TharAvavA e anucita che (4) kAraNasivAya game te ane game teTalAM vastro sAdhune khape nahi-vagere aneka sApha vAto jinapUjA, jaina sAdhubhikSA, jinabiMba pratiSThA, jinagRha, jainadikSA vagere aneka viSayo saMbaMdhe satyapaNe ThasAvavA mATe kahI-pote zrI mahAvIra prarUpita zuddha AcAra pALI eka mahAnuM vIra sudhAraka tarIke haribhadrasUrie pratiSThA prApta karI che. 151. jiNapavayaNavuDDhikaraM pabhAvagaM nANadaMsaNaguNANaM / vuTuMto jiNadavvaM titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 17 // maMgaladavvaM nihidavvaM sAsayadavyaM ca savvamegaTThA / AsAyaNaparihArA jayaNAe taM khu ThAyavvaM // 16 // saMbodhaprakaraNa pR. 4. kei bhaNNaMti u bhaNNai suhamaviyAro na sAvagANa puro / taM na, jao AMgAisu succai tavvannaNA evaM // 26 // laThThA gahiyaThThA pucchiyaThThA viNicchiyaThA ya / adhigayajIvAjIvA acAlaNijjA pavayaNAo // 27 // -saMbodhaprakaraNa pR. 13.
Page #235
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 110 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa - 214. TuMkajIvana. zrI haribhadra citrakUTanA samartha brAhmaNa vidvAnuM ane rAjyapurohita. vidvattAnA abhimAne teNe pratijJA lIdhI ke jenuM kaheluM na samaju teno ziSya huM thAuM. ekadA jaina sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarAnA mukhethI nIkaLelI gAthA pote samajI na zakyA, mAna gaLyuM, eTale te AryA pAse ziSya thavA gayA teNIe dharmAcArya jinabhaTamuni pAse ziSya-dIkSA levA jaNAvyuM. bhAgavatI dIkSA lIdhI AryAnA putra tarIke ja pote haMmeza rahI dareka graMthamAM potAne mATe "mahattarA yAkinIsunu-dharmaputra' evu vizeSaNa vAparyuM che. te AcArya thayA; haMsa ane paramahaMsa nAmanA potAnA bhANejane dIkSA ApI ziSya karyA. zAstrAbhyAsa karyA pachI te vakhate magadha vagere dezomAM bauddhadarzananI ghaNI prabaLatA hatI ane aneka sthaLe e prakhara tArkika bauddhaunAM vidyApITho hatA tyAM jaI bauddhazAstro jANavAnI e baMne ziSyone tIvra utkaMThA thatAM tyAM javA gurue AjJA ApI. ra15. asahiSNutAne aMge e baMne ziSyone jaina sAdhu hovAnI zaMkA jatAM jinanI pratimAne cAlavAnA mArga para rAkhI tepara paga daIne cAle che ke nahi e tyAMnA adhikArIe jovA iccharyuM te ziSyoe te pratimAnA kaMTha upara khaDInI traNa rekhA karI jina pratimAne bauddha pratimA banAvI pachI te upara paga daI cAlyA. AthI te baMnene mArI nAkhavAnI bauddhano vicAra jaNAtAM teoe te sthaLano tyAga karyo. pAchaLa bauddha rAjAnuM lazkara AvyuM. haMsa laDatAM Akhare marAyo. paramahaMsa Akhare gurupAse citrakUTa pahocyo. ne sarva vAta kahI svargastha thayo. guru haribhadrano prakopa thayo. bauddho sAthe zAstrArthavAda karyo. "je hAre te dhagadhagatA kaDAyAmAM paDe' e zarata hatI. bauddhacAryo hAratAM baLatA telamAM homAyA. hAhAkAra thayo. haribhadrasUrinA gurune khabara paDatAM kopanI prazAMti mATenI gAthAo mokalI. (A traNa gAthAo parathI haribhadrasUrie zamarAditya kathA prAkRtamAM racI kahevAya che.) A. haribhadrane pazcAttApa thayo. guru pAse jaI prAyazcitta lIdhuM. kahevAya che ke haribhadrasUrie 1440 ke 1444 bauddhone saMhAravAno saMkalpa karyo hato tenA prAyazcitta tarIke temanA gurue 1444 graMtho lakhavAnuM jaNAvyuM hatuM tethI temaNe 1444 jeTalAM graMtho racyA hatA. potAnA ukta vahAlAmAM hAlA be ziSyono akALe viraha thavAthI zrI haribhadrasUrie potAnA badhA graMtho viraha' zabdathI aMkita karyA che.para 152. juo prabhAvakacarita pR. 103-123 temaja caturvizati prabaMdhamAM haribhadra prabaMdha A baMne prabaMdhano sAra DaoN. harmana yAkobIe saMzodhita samaHIS RdAnI aMgrejI prastAvanAmAM Apyo che ne temAM pAkinI sAdhvIne potAnI dharmamAtA svIkArI teNIne lIdhe potAnuM "sAcA dharmamAM parivartana thayuM ema kahevA mAMge che. A eka jAtano punarjanma kahI zakAya. te parivartana kema banavA pAmyuM te joke cAlI AvatI kiMvadaMtIo parathI lakhavAmAM AvyuM che, paraMtu e ghaNA bhAge vizvAsapAtra che. 'viraha' cihnanuM kAraNa kiMvadaMtI pramANe haribhadrasUrinA bhANeja ane ziSyo haMsa paramahaMsanuM maraNa che. e saMbaMdhInI kathA bhale rasaprada hoya, paraMtu jhINavaTathI jonAra abhyAsI tene haribhadrasUrinA jIvananA aitihAsika mULa tarIke nahi svIkAre. te baMne ziSyo hatA ne teo bauddha siddhAMta corI chupIthI zIkhavA jatAM maraNa pAmyA te A daMtakathAno mULa pAyo kahevAya, ane AmAM kaI khAsa na manAya tevuM nathI, paraMtuM eTale meM bahu ja sAvacetI pUrvaka svIkAravuM joie." jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 3, aMka 3 mAM A prastAvanA gUjarAtI anuvAda pR. 282 thI 294 chapAyo che te juo.
Page #236
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 214 thI 217 A. haribhadrasUri jIvana 111 216. A sUri jaina dharmanA zvetAmbara saMpradAyamAM bahu prasiddha ane mahAvidvAna thayA che. temaNe saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM dharmavicAra ane darzanika viSayanA aneka uttamottama tathA gaMbhIra tattvapratipAdaka graMtho racyA che. A graMthomAM sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya, vaizeSika, advaita, cArvAka, bauddha, jaina, Adi sarva darzano ane matonI temaNe aneka rIte AlocanA-pratyAlocanA karI che. A prakAre bhinna bhinna matonA siddhAMtonI vivecanA karatI vakhate potAnA virodhI matavALA vicArakono paNa gauravapUrvaka nAmollekha karanArA ane samabhAvapUrvaka mRdu tathA madhura zabdothI vicAra-mImAMsA karanArA AvA je koi vidvAna bhAratIya sAhityanA itihAsamAM ullekha karavA yogya hoya to temAM zrI haribhadrasUrinuM nAma sauthI prathama mUkavA yogya che. jaina itihasamAM A AcAryanuM sthAna ati mahattvanuM che jaina dharmanA-jemAM mukhyapaNe zvetAMmbara saMpradAyanA-uttarakAlIna (Adhunika) svarUpanA saMgaThana kAryamAM temanA jIvane ghaNo moTo bhAga lIdho che. uttarakAlIna jaina sAhityanA itihAsamAM teo prathama lekhaka gaNAya che, ane jaina samAjanA itihAsamAM navIna saMgaThananA eka pradhAna vyavasthApaka kahevA yogya che. A rIte teo jainadharmanAM pUrvakAlIna ane uttarakAlIna itihAsanA madhyamavartI sImAstaMbha samAna che. 217. temaNe 1400 prakaraNanAM graMtho lakhelA kahevAya che,53 te temanI kRtionAM je judA judA prakaraNo che teno saravALo lAge che; gametema ho, paraMtu vartamAnamAM upalabdha thatA graMthomAM vizeSa prasiddha, pratiSThita ane prauDha graMthonAM nAma A cheH- 1. anekAntavAda praveza 2. anekAntajayapatAkA svopajJavRtti sahita, 3. anuyogadvAra sUtravRtti, 4. aSTakaprakaraNo, 5. AvazakyasUtra bRhavRttipanna 6. upadezapada prakaraNa, 7. dazavaikAlika sUtravRtti, 8.(bauddhAcArya)dinAgakRta nyAyapraveza sUtra para vRtti, 9. dharmabindu prakaraNa, 10. dharmasaMgrahaNI prakaraNa, 11. nandIsasUtra laghuvRtti, 12. paMcAzaka prakaraNo(pI. 2, 16), 13. paMcavastu prakaraNa TIkA,(pI.2,71, pI. 5, 161), 14 paMcasUtra prakaraNa TIkA, (pI. 4, 104), 15. prajJApanAsUtra pradezavyAkhyA, 16. yogadaSTisamuccaya, 17. yogabindu (pI. 6, 46 pra0 DaoN. svAlIthI saMzodhita pra. jaina dha. sabhA bhAvanagara.,) 18. lalitavistarA nAmaka caityavandana sUtravRti (tADapatrI kI.2,naM.20; pI. 4, 85), 19. lokatattvanirNaya, 20. vizaMti viMzatikA prakaraNa, 21. SaDdarzana samuccaya, 22. SoDazaka, 23 zAstravArtA samaccaya svakRta vyAkhyA sahita, 24. zrAvaka prajJapti zrAvakadharmavidhiSaSa (1881-82 naM. 178, 1884-87 naM. 1233) 153, saM 834mAM kuvalayamAlAnA kartA udyotanasUri temAM haribhadrasUrine potAnA eka vidyAguru jaNAvI temane 'vahuAMthamavittharapattharIyapaya'sattvo bahu graMtha sArtha vistAra prasArita prakaTa satyArthanuM vizeSaNa Ape che te sArthaka che. 154. samAptA ceyaM ziSyahitAnAma AvazyakaTIkA vRttiH sitAmbarAcArya jinabhadranigadAnusAriNo vidyAdharakulatilakAcArya ninavattaziSya dharmato yAniImahattarAnUnotsvamaterAcArya haribhadrasya ema prAMte kahela che. mudrita de. lA. pu. phaM. 155. zrAvakadharma vidhi prA0 mAM che ne temAM 120 gAthA che ne virahAMka haribhadrasUri ema ullekha che.
Page #237
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 12 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 25. 156samarAicca kahA (samarAditya kathA), 26. sambodha prakaraNa, 27. sambodhasaptatikA prakaraNa. e maLI kula 27 grantho thAya che. 218. A granthomAMthI temanA saMbaMdhI ullekhelI eTalI hakIkata maLe che ke potAno saMpradAya zvetAmbara hato,gacchanuM nAma vidyAdhara, gacchapati AcAryanuM nAma jinabhaTa, dIkSA gurunuM nAma jinadatta ane dharmajananI sAdhvInuM nAma yAkinI mahattarA hatuM.(juo AvazyakasUtra TIkAnI aMte54). 219. jainadharmanA pavitra pustaka ke jene Agama kahevAmAM Ave che te prAkRta bhASAmAM hovAthI vidvAno temaja alpabuddhivALA manuSyone paNa subodhaka thAya te mATe A sUrie saMskRta TIkAo racI. A samaya sudhI prAkRta bhASAmAM cUrNio lakhAtI hatI. vartamAnamAM AnI pUrve koi paNa saMskRta TIkA koi paNa sUtra 52nI maLatI nathI. 220. harmana yAkobI kahe che ke Agama graMtho uparanA jUnA TIkA graMtho jevA ke niryuktio, cUrNio ane bhASyo e badhA prAkRtamAMja che uparokta naMdisUtra paranI jinadAsa gaNinI cUrNi I.sa. 677 mAM pUrNa thai te paNa prAkRtamAM ja che potAnA pUrva gAmInA lakhANano upayoga karI A. haribhadre e ja graMtho upara navI TIkA lakhI, ane te saMskRtamAM lakhI temaja emaNe bIjA sUtra uparanI TIkAnA saMbaMdhamAM paNa temaja karyuM. zvetAmbara sAhityamAM ApaNe ethI vadhAre koi jUnI saMskRta TIkAnA viSayamAM jANatA nathI. eTale kahi zakAya ke A pheraphAra haribhadrathIja thayo hato ane chevaTe eTaluM to cokkasa che ja ke A navI paddhatine emaNe vyavasthita rUpa ApyuM hatuM. jo ke pachaLathI to emAM paNa pragati thayelI che. pro. loyamenanA kahevA mujaba haribhadrasUri mULa graMtha upara saMskRtamAM TIkA lakhatA, paraMtu kathAnakone ane cUrNinA amuka utArAone mULa prAkRtamAM ja rahevA detA, jyAre zIlAMka ke je emanA pachI eka sadI bAda thayA te potAnI TIkAmAM AvAM prAkRta avataraNo na ApatAM temano saMskRta anuvAda Ape che.'157 221. uparanA pArA 217 mAM jaNAvelA sivAya temanA bijA graMthoH- anekAnta praghaTTa Avazyaka niryuktinI ati nAnI 22000! zloka pramANa TIkA,(bRhat TIkAnuM pramANa 84000 zloka che), kathAkoza, karmastavavRtti, kulako, kSamAvallIbIja, kSetrasamAsavRtti, (A saM. 1285mAM racAi che tethI tenA racanAra anya haribhadrasUri che. je.sa.pra.pR.35) caityavaMdanAbhASya saMskRta, jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti TIkA, jaMbudrIpa saMgrahaNI(ve.na.1602{A. udayasUriSkRta TIkA sAthe saM. naMdaghoSa vi. pra. jaina graMtha pra. sabhA}) jIvAbhigama laghuvRtti. jJAnapaMcaka vivaraNa, jJAnAditya prakaraNa, tattvataraMgiNI, tattvArtha laghuvRtti, 16. jo icchai bhavavirahaM bhavavirahaM ko na baMdhae suyaNo / samayasayasatya guruLo samaramiyaMLA hA nasla // -udyotanasUriSkRta kuvalayamAlA, nironuM pAryate jaina samarAhityananmanaH / prazamamya vazIbhUta mamarAhityananmanaH / / -dhanapAlakRta tilakamaMjarI vaMde siri haribhaddaM sUriM viusayaNaNiggaya payAvaM / jeNa ya kahA pabaMdho samarAicco viNimmavio // -devacaMdrakRta zAMticariyaMnI AdimAMthI. 157. 'samarAicca kahA' paranI prastAvanA.
Page #238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 218 thI 222 A. haribhadrasUrinA graMtho 113 darzanazuddhi prakaraNa, dazavaikAlikAvacUri, devendra narakendra prakaraNa, dvijavadanacapeTA, (athavA vedAMkuza) ke jemAM hiMduvarNa vyavasthAnuM khaMDana che (ve. naM.1687 pra. le. jhaM. pATaNa) dharmalAbhasiddhi, dharmasAramUla TIkA, dhUrtAkhyAna, {pra. siMdhIgraM.} nyAyavinizcaya, nyAyAvatAravRtti, paMcaniyaMThI, (nigraMthI), paMcaliMgI, paMcasaMgraha(mudrita), paMcasthAnaka, paralokasiddhi, piMDaniryukti vRtti, pratiSThAkalpa, bRhanmithyAtvamaMthana, munipaticaritra, yatidinakRtya, yazodharacaritra, yogazataka, yogaviMzati, lagnazuddhi, laghukSetrasamAsa, lokabindu, vIrastava, vIrAMgadakathA, vedabAhyatA nirAkaraNa,vyavahArakalpa, zrAvakaprajJapti vRtti, zrAvakadharma taMtra, SadarzanI, saMktipacIsI, (?) saMgrahaNIvRtti, (pI.1, 49), saMpacAsitarI, saMbodhasittarI, saMsAradAvAstuti (mudrita), saMskRtAtmAnuzAsana, sarvajJasiddhi prakaraNa saTIka, syAdvAdakucodyaparihAraA uparokta 26 graMtha sAthe meLavatAM kula 82nI saMkhyA thAya che.18 caturvizati stuti saTIka, nyAyAmRtaraMgiNI, e be graMtho vakIla kezavalAla modI pAse che. boTikapratiSedha (pATaNasUci naM.6) (A paikI kSetrasamAsavRtti saM 1185 mAM racAyelI che te, saMgrahaNIvRtti, muni pati caritranAM racanArA anya-bRhadgacchanA mAnadevasUri zi. jinadeva upAdhyAyanA ziSya haribhadrasUri jaNAya che. juo jesa.pra.pR. 34-35) AmAM jaNAvela tattvArtha laghuvRtti te tattvArtha bhASya paranI nAnI vRtti che te upalabdha paNa amudrita che. te A. haribhadra prAraMbhelI paNa adhUrI rahelI che tene avalokatAM tenA kartA A yAkinIsUnu haribhadra na hovA ghaTe kAraNake temAM adhyAyane aMte haribhadroddhatA' lakheluM che, to bIjImAMthI uddhata karanAra A mahAna yogya ane svataMtra graMthakAra hoI na zake ane te bIjI te siddhasena gaNinI vRtti hoI zake, ke je siddhasenagaNi ane A haribhadrasUri e bannenA samaya vacce khAsa aMtara lAgatuM nathI. lagabhaga samakAlIna hatA yA siddhasenagaNI saheja pUrvakAlIna hoya to yAkinIsUnu haribhadrasUri siddhasenagaNInI vRttimAMthI uddhata karI laghuvRtti race e saMbhavita nathI, (paMDita sukhalAlanI tattvArthasUtranI gU. vyAkhyA para prastAvanA. 222. pro) harmana yAkobI samaraphranna dA nI prastAvanAmAM kahe che ke - "pAribhASika arthamAM joie to ApaNe khAsa kahevuM joie ke haribhadrasUri prakaraNonA ja kartA che paddhatisara zAstrIya rUpamAM je goThavAyeluM hoya te prakaraNa kahevAya che. game tema lakhAyelAM ane ADIavaLI kathAovALAM evAM AgamothI A tadana nirALI vastu che. A pramANe lakhavAnI paddhati mULa to brAhmaNothI zarU thaI ane emanuM AvuM keTaluMka jUnuM sAhitya jovAmAM Ave che. zrI umAsvAtinuM yA umAsvAminuM tattvArthAdhigama 158. 5 haragovindadAsa kRta parizta(jaina vividha sAhitya zAstramAlA naM.2) pR. 20 thI 30mAMthI A graMthanAmo lIdhAM che. temaja juo sva0 sAkSara manasukhalAla kiracaMda mahetAno leSa 'padarzana vettA zrImAna haribhadrasUri jaina dharmaprakAza saM. 1965 aMka 5. paM. bahecaradAse jainadarzana (haribhadrasUrikRta padarzana samuccamAnAM jaina darzana prakaraNano TIkA sahita anuvAda)graMthamAM Apela prastAvanA. { hIrAlAla kApaDiyAnA pustaka zrI 'harIbhadrasUri' che. prAcyavidyAmaMdira vaDodarA-mAM A. haribhadrasUrijInA jIvana-kavana vize vistRta carcA che. paM. sukhalAlanuM pravacana samadarzI A. haribhadra' nAme guja...muMbaI yuni. dvArA ane hindI pra. rAjasthAna prApratiSThAna dvArA pragaTa thayuM che. }
Page #239
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 114 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sUtra e jaina sAhityamAM A prakArano pahelo dAkhalo che, ane zvetAmbara temaja digambara banne A grantha potAno hovAno dAvo kare che. digambaro ke jeo Agamane mAnatA nathI, teonuM jAnuM sAhitya bahudhA saMskRta temaja prAkRtamAM lakhAyelAM prakaraNonuM ja baneluM che, paraMtu zvetAmbaromAM ApaNe prakaraNonA pahelA lekhaka tarIke siddhasena divAkarane nizaMkapaNe gaNAvI zakIe. A. hirabhadre to zvetAMmbaronA sAhityane pUrNatAnI uMcI Toce pahoMcADyuM. joke emanA granthomAMnA keTalAka prAkRtamAM che, paratuM ghaNAkharA saMskRtamAM ja che. AmAM jaina saMpradAyanA padArthavarNana uparAMta virodhI matavALA brAhmaNo temaja bauddhonA sAMpradAyika dhoraNo bAbata eka TuMko khyAla ane keTalIka carcA tathA enAM khaMDano paNa che. A jAtanA granthomAM haribhadrasUrinI dinAganA nyAyapraveza uparanI TIkA joke te eka prakaraNa nathI, bahu upayogI ane mahattvanI che. jainone pramANanirUpaNano koi graMtha pUro pADavAnA hetuthI siddhasena divAkare nyAyAvatAra nAmano graMtha racyo hato. pramANanI bAbatamAM paNa jaina siddhAMta sthApavAne badale haribhadra dinAga upara TIkA lakhIne jainone bauddha pramANazAstrIonA graMthonuM adhyayana karavAnI preraNA karI. A rIte dekhAvamAM to emaNe e lokonI bhAre mahattA svIkArI, paraMtu potAnA anekAMtajayapatAkA graMthamAM dharmakIrtinA pramANa viSenA keTalAka siddhAMtonuM sArUM khaMDana paNa karyuM. emanA pachI ghaNA varSo sudhI jainone bauddhonA pramANanirUpaNamAM rasa rahyo hato; ane ene lIdheja atyAre ApaNe dharmakIrtinuM nyAyabindu ane dharmottaranI nyAyabindu TIkA upalabdha karI zakyA chIe, kAraNa ke A graMthonI jUnAmAM jUnI prato ane bIjA graMtho uparanI TIkAno amuka bhAga jaina bhaMDAromAMthI ja maLela che.' 223. temanA racelA AdhyAtmika ene tAttvika graMthono svAdhyAya karavAthI mAlUma paDe che ke teo prakRtithI ati sarala, AkRtithI ati saumya ane vRttithI ati udAra hatA. temano svAbhAva sarvathA guNanurAgI hato. jaina dharma upara ananya zraddhA chatAM tathA te dharmanA pote mahAsamarthaka hovA chatAM temanuM hRdaya niSpakSapAtapUrNa hatuM. teo satyano AdAra karavAmAM sadaiva tatpara hatA. dharma tathA tattvanA vicArono uhApoha karatI vakhate potAnI madhyasthatA ane guNAnurAgitAnI kaMipaNa upekSA karatA na hatA. tAtparya ke teo moTA udAracitta sAdhupuruSa hatA, satyanA upAsaka hatA. bhAratanA samucita dharmAcAryonA puNyazloka itihAsamAM teo eka ucca zreNImAM virAjamAna thavA yogya saMvijJa hRdayI jainAcArya hatA. 224. temanA graMthomAM je dArzaniko ane graMthakAronAM nAma maLI Ave che te e che ke : (1) brAhmaNadharmanA avadhUtAcArya, Asuri, IzvarakRSNa, kumArila mImAMsaka, pataMjalibhASyakAra, pAtaMjalayogAcArya, pANini vaiyAkaraNa, bhagavadgopendra, bhartRharivyAkaraNa, vyAsamaharSi, vindhyavAsI, ane zivadharmottara. (2) bauddha-kukkAcArya, divAkara (?), diphnAgAcArya, dharmapAla, dharmakIrti, dharmottara, bhadattadia, vasubandhu, zAntarakSita, ane zubhagupta; ane (3) jaina-ajitayazA:, umAsvAti, jinadAsa mahattara, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, devavAcaka, bhadrabAhu, mallavAdI, samantabhadra, siddhasena divAkara ane saMghadAsagaNi. A uparAMta vAsavadattA (subandhukRta) ane priyadarzanA (harSakRta) e be graMthono paNa ullekha temaNe karyo che.
Page #240
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 223 thI 227 A. haribhadrasUrinuM dArzanika sAhitya 1 15 225 A paikI bhartRharinA mRtyuno samaya saM 706-7 nizcita che kAraNa ke cInI yAtrALu InsiMge potAnA hiMdanA pravAsamAM tema jaNAvyuM che. kumArila saM. 750 AsapAsa thayela gaNAya che. dharmapAla saM. 656 thI 691 nI vacce vidyamAna hatA ane tenA ziSya dharmakIrti thayA teno samaya saM.691 thI 706 sudhIno ThIka rIte mAnI zakAya. zrI jinadAse nandIcUrNi saM. 733mAM racI. kuvalayamAlAnI prAkRta kathA saM. 834-35 mAM racanAra udyotanasUri urphe dAkSiNya(Na) cintasUri haribhadrasUrinA sAkSAt ziSya hatA. A parathI jaNAya che ke saM. 733 nI naMdIcUrNi pachI lagabhaga pacAsa varSe eTale saM. 820 mAM pote naMdI TIkA racI hovI ghaTe tethI te saMvat lagabhaga haribhadrasUri vidyamAna hatA. (vi. saM. 585 mAM sAmAnya rIte temano svargavAsa zrutaparaMparAe thayelo gaNavAmAM Ave che te samaya baMdha besato nathI.) vikrama saMvat 757 thI 827 sudhIno haribhadrasUrino samaya laIe to vAMdho nathI. 226. haribhadrasUri e jaina zvetAmbara sAhityamAM eka yugakAra che. temanI bahuzrutatA, sarvatomukhI pratibhA, madhyasthatA ane samanvayazaktino paricaya temanA graMtho parathI yathArtha rIte thAya che. temanI zatamukhI pratibhAno strota temanA racelA59 cAra anuyoga viSayaka graMthomAMja nahi, balka jaina nyAya tathA bhAratavarSIya tatkAlIna samagra dArzanika siddhAMtonI carcAvALA graMthomAM paNa vahelo che. ATaluM karIne temanI pratibhA mauna thaI nahi; temaNe yogamArgamAM eka evI dazA batAvI ke je kevala jaina yogasAhityamAM eka navIna vastu che. jainazAstromAM AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kramanuM prAcIna varNana cauda guNasthAnarUpe, cAra dhyAnarUpe, ane bahirAtma Adi traNa avasthAo rUpe maLe che. haribhadrasUrie te AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kamanuM yogarUpe varNana karyuM che vaLI temAM temaNe je zailI rAkhI che te atyAra sudhInA upalabdha yogaviSayaka sAhityamAMnA koI paNa graMthamAM jovAmAM Avela nathI. teo potAnA graMthomAM aneka yogIono nAmanirdeza kare che, ane vaLI yogaviSayaka graMthono ullekha kare che. ke je hamaNAM prApta ja nathI. saMbhava che ke A aprApya graMthomAM temanA varNana jevI zailI rahI hoya, paraMtu hamaNA to A varNanazailI ane yogaviSayaka vastu tadana apUrva che. 227. jaina yogasAhityamAM navo yuga sthApita karanAra haribhadrasUri che. te saMbaMdhI temanA pahelAM yoga saMbaMdhInI sthiti TuMkamAM kahI zakAya te e che ke jainasaMpradAya nivRttipradhAna che tenA 159. 1. dravyAnuyogaviSayaka-dharma saMgrahaNI Adi, 2. gaNitAnuyoga saMbaMdhI-kSetrasamAsaTIkA Adi, 3, caraNa karaNAnuyogane lagatA-paMcavastu dharmabindu Adi ane 4. dharmakathAnuyogaviSayaka-samarAicakahA, Adi, graMtha mukhya che. 160. anekAntajayapatAkA, padarzanasamuccaya, zAstrAvArtAsamuccaya. 161. gopendra (yogabindu zloka 200), kAlAtIta (yogabindu zloka 300), pataMjali, bhadantabhAskarabanyu, bhagavadatta(tta)vAdI (yogadRSTisamuccaya zloka 16 TIkA) 162. yoganirNaya Adi (yogadRSTi) zloka 1 TIkA)
Page #241
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 116 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa pravartaka bhagavAn mahAvIre bAra varSathI adhika samaya mauna dhAraNa karI mAtra AtmacintanadvArA yogAbhyAsamAMja mukhyapaNe jIvana gALyuM temanA hajAro ziSya ziSyA evAM hatA ke jemaNe gharabAra choDI yogAbhyAsadvArA sAdhujIvana gALavAnuM pasaMda karyuM hatuM. AgamomAM-sAdhucaryAnuM varNana che te jovAthI jaNAze ke pAMca yama, tapa, svAdhyAya Adi niyama, indriya-jaya rUpa pratyAhAra ityAdi je yoganA khAsa aMga che tene sAdhujIvananA eka mAtra prANa mAnela che (juo AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, mUlAcAra vagere) jaina zAstramAM yogapara tyAM sudhI bhAra Apyo che ke pahelA to te mumukSaone AtmaciMtana sivAyanAM bIjAM kAryomAM pravRtti karavAnI saMmatija ApatuM nathI ane anivAryapaNe pravRtti karavI Avazyaka hoya to te nivRttimaya pravRtti karavAnuM kahe che A nivRttimaya pravRttinuM nAma temAM aSTapravacanamAtA che (pAMca samiti ane traNa gupti-juo uttarAdhyayana a0 24). sAdhujIvananI dainika ane rAtricaryAmAM trIjA prahara sivAyanA bIjA traNe prahoramAM mukhyapaNe svAdhyAya ane dhyAna karavAnuM kahyuM che. (uttarAdhyayana a0 26). A khAsa lakSamAM levAnuM che ke jaina AgamomAM yoga arthamAM pradhAnapaNe dhyAnazabda lagADyo che. dhyAnanuM lakSaNa, bheda prabheda AlaMbana AdinuM vistRta varNana aneka AgamomAM che (sthAnAMga a0 4 uddeza 1; samavAyAMga sa0 4 bhagavatIzataka 25 3. 7, uttarAdhyayana a0 30 gAthA 35.) Agama pachI niryukti Ave che temAM Agamagata dhyAnanuM ja spaSTIkaraNa che (Avazyaka niryukti kAyotsarga adhyayana gA. 1462 thI 1486.) vAcaka umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtramAM paNa dhyAnanuM varNana (a0 9 sU0 27)che, paraMtu temAM Agama ane niryuktithI vizeSa nathI. jinabhadra gaNinA dhyanazatakamAM ukta AgamAdi gata dhyAnanuM mAtra spaSTIkaraNa che. 228. have haribhadrasUrie A zailIne ekadama badalI tatkAlIna paristhiti ane lokarUci anusAra navIna paribhASA ApIne ane apUrva varNana zailI vAparI jaina yogasAhityamAM navo yuga upasthita koryo che. tenA purAvA tarIke racelA yogabindu, yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogaviMzikA, yogazataka, ane SoDazaka e grantho prasiddha che. A granthomAM temaNe mAtra jainamArgAnusAra yoganuM varNana karIne saMtoSa mAnyo nathI paraMtu pAtaMjala yogasUtramAM varNavelI yogaprakriyA ane tenI khAsa pirabhASAonI sAthe jainasaMketone paNa sarakhAvela che. yogadRSTi samuccayamAM ATha dRSTinuM je varNana che te AkhA yogasAhityamAM eka navIna dizA che. A sUrinA yogaviSayI ukta grantho temanI yogAbhirUci ane yogaviSayaka vyApaka buddhinA khAsa namUnA che. (paMDita sukhalAlano yogadarzana para nibaMdha) 229, 'haribhadrasUri mahAt siddhAMtakAra ane dArzanika vicA2ka to hatAja paNa te uparAMta mahAn kavi paNa hatA, ema jaina paraMparA jaNAve che. potAnI kavitva zaktino paricaya maLe evAM kathA carito AkhyAno vagere kevAM lakhyA haze te to upalabdha grantha nAmAvaLI 52thI vizeSa jANI 163. A ATha dRSTiopa2 18 mA zatakamAM thayela yazovijayajIe 21 thI 24 ema cAra dvAtriMzikA saMskRtamAM racI che ane sAthe saMskRta na jANanArA mATe ATha dRSTionI sajjhAya (svAdhyAya) gUjarAtI bhASAmAM banAvI che.
Page #242
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 228 thI 232 A. haribhadrasUrinuM yogasAhitya 11 7 zakAya tema nathI. thoSa, dhUrtaradhyAna, munipati varitra, yazodharavaritra, virAMdra vathA ane sAtvitethI, ATalI kathAsAhityanI kRtio emanA nAme noMdhelI dekhAya che, paNa temAM mAtra, dhUrtadhyAna ane samaravityathA e be ja kRtio atyAre upalabdha che, ane e nirvivAdarUpe emanI ja banAvelI che ema mAnI zakAya che. samaraphikva e haribhadrasUrinI kavikalpanAnI pratyakSa pratimA che prazamarasaprapUrNa evI eka uttama kathA tarIke enI prazaMsA pAchaLanA ghaNA vidvAnoe karI che. 164 Ane jainamunio ghaNA rasapUrvaka vAMcatA ane zrAvako bhAvapUrvaka saMbhaLatA. e granthanI prato lakhAvI sAdhuone arpaNa karavAmAM bahu puNya mAnavAmAM AvatuM. - 230. "AmAM kathA mUkI te dvArA haribhadrasUrie jainasiddhAMta pramANe kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, IrSA, dveSa Adi durguNone vazIbhUta thayelo AtmA kevI hIna dazA pAmI jagatamAM rajhaLe che; ane ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa, kSamA, dAna, vagere sadguNonA AcaraNathI jIvAtmA kevI rIte AdhyAtmika vikAsa sAdhe che, tenAM kAlpanika caritro ghaNI uttama rIte AlekhI batAvyAM che. 231. "A samaraphaLaMdI mukhya prAkRta bhASAmAM jaina mahArASTrImAM ja racAyelI che. paNa kvacit keTalAMka rUpo zaurasenanA paNa vAparelAM che. kathA sAmAnya rIte gadyamAM lakhAyelI che, paNa vacce vacce virala padyo paNa vAparelAM che. padyabhAgamAM ghaNo kharo AryA chaMdono che ane thoDAka bIjA chaMdo paNa-jevAke praNAmI, dvipadI, vipulA vagere che. racanAzailI sarala ane subodha che. pAdaliptasUrinI taraMvatI jevI varNanathI ane alaMkArothI bharelI nathI.vAkyo bahuja TUMkA, lAMbA samAsothI rahita ane pravAhabaddha eka pachI eka cAlyAM Ave che ane kathAnI vigata vegabharI rIte AgaLa vadhyuM jAya che. jyAM prasaMgo Ave che tyAM thoDAka alaMkAro paNa najare paDe che. sahajasturita upamAo ane anAyAsa racita zabdAvalI nI jhamaka paNa kyAMka kyAMka maLI Ave che, paNa samuccaya kathApravAha gaMgAnA zAMta pravAhanI mAphaka sthira ane saumya bhAve potAnA lakSya tarapha vahyo jAya che. prAkRta, bhASAno sAdharANa abhyAsI paNa enI bhASA samajI zake che ane eja kAraNathI e kathA AjasudhI sArI rIte pracAramAM rahI zakI che." (jinavijayano kuvalayamAlA parano lekha.) 232. temano zrI mahAvIramArgamAM anekAntadarzanamAM aTala vizvAsa hato. potAnA lokAtattvanirNaya' granthamAM jaNAvyuM che kebNdhurn naH sa bhagavAnarayo'pi nAnye sAkSAtra dRSTatara ekatamo'pi caiSAM / zrutvA vacaH sucaritaM ca pRthag vizeSaM vIraM guNAtizayalolatayAzritAH smaH // 32 // 164. udyotanasUrinI vanayamanA prastAvanA, dhanapAlakRtta tinabhaMgarI, devacaMdrasUri kRta zAMtinAtha variya ane bIjA ghaNA vidvAnoe aneka sthaLe enI stuti karI che. juo phuTanoTa naM. 156 hemacaMdrasUrie potAnA vyAnuzAsanamAM sakalakathA'nA nidarzaka tarIke sAhityano nAmollekha karyo che.(juo kAvyAnuzAsana pR.340 samastawjJAnetivRttavananA samarAdityavat sakalakathA.) . AnAM ghaNAM paikI eka udAharaNa tarIke saM. 1299nI lakhelI tADapatranI prata khaMbhAtanA zAMtinAthanA bhaMDAramAM che. pI. 3. 183.
Page #243
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 118 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa nAsmAkaM sugataH pitA na ripavastIrthyA dhanaM naiva tai dattaM naiva tathA jinena na hRtaM kiMcitkaNAdAdibhiH / kiMtvekAntajagaddhitaH sa bhagavAn vIro yatazcAmalaM vAkyaM sarvamalopahartR ca yatastadbhaktimanto vayam -te (zrI vIra) bhagavAn amArA baMdhu nathI, tema bIjA (devo)zatru paNa nathI. e badhAmAM ekane paNa sArI rIte sAkSAt joyela nathI. ema judI judI jAtanA vizeSa paramArthayukta vacana ane uttama cAritravALA vIrane temanA guNAtizayapara lolupatA prema thavAthI ja temanA Azrita ame thayA chIe. sugata-buddha amArA kaMI pitA nathI, tema anya tIrtha-darzanALA amArA zatru nathI. vaLI teoe tathA jine emane kaMI dhana ApyuM nathI tema kaNAda(vaizeSika) Adie amAruM kaMI harI lIdhuM nathI. paraMtu kevaLa jagatuM kalyANa karanAra te bhagavAna viranuM vAkya nirmala che, sarva doSane dUra karanAruM che mATe tenA ane bhaktivALA chIe. DOD
Page #244
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ cAvaDAno samaya. (vi.saM. 800 thI 1000) gaurjarAtramidaM rAjyaM vanarAjAt prabhRtyabhUt / sthApitaM jainamaMtryodhaistadveSI naiva nandati // - prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI arthAt- 'gujarAtanuM A rAjya vanarAjathI mAMDI jaina maMtrIothI sthApita thayuM che, teno dveSI Takato nathI-cirakAla kalyANasamRddhi pAmI zakto nathI. (A zloka ratazekharasUrinA prabaMdhakoSa paikI vastupAla prabaMdhamAM paNa maMtrI vastupAla ane maMtrI nAgaDa sAthenA vArtAlApa prasaMge mUkAyo che.) 233. gUjarAtanuM pATaNa vasyuM nahotuM te pahelA bhillamAla6 zrImAlanagara eka vakhata gUrjara prakaraNa - G 166. gujarAtanA caulukya (solaMkI) sAmaMta pulakezInA traikUTaka (kalacuri) saMvat 490 (vi.saM. 795-96=i.saM. 738-39)nA dAnapatrathI mAluma paDe che ke 'cAvoTaka(cAvaDA) ane gurjara baMne bhinna-bhinna vaMzo hatA.' jodhapUrarAjyanI uttara sImAthI laine bharUca sudhIno badho deza eka samaye gurjarone adhIna hovAthI 'gurjaratrA' yA gujarAta kahevAyo. ukta deza para gurjarono adhikAra kyAre thayo e haju anizcita che, tathApi eTaluM to nizcita che ke zaka saM. 550 (vi. saM.685 =i.sa.628)mAM gurjara dezanI rAjadhAnI bhinamAlamAM cApa (cAvaDA) vaMzano rAjA vyAghramukha rAjya karato hato. (brAhmasphuTasiddhAMtanI prazasti) tenI pahelAM paNa tyAM ukta vaMzanA rAjAonuM rAjya rahyuM hoya ukta saMvanI ghaNI pUrve gurjaronuM rAjya tyAMthI asta thai cUkyuM hatuM ane temanI smRtinA sUcaka dezanuM nAma gurjaratrA (gujarAta) mAtra avazeSa rahI gayuM hatuM. AthI gurjaronuM vi.saM. 400 thI paNa pUrve yA tenI AsapAsa bhInamAla 52 rAjya rahevAno saMbhava hoi zake che.-ojhAjI rA. I. prathama bhAga pR. 56, vikramanI 7mI sadI thI 11mI sadI sudhImAM racAyelA aneka granthomAM ane zilAlekhomAM bhillamAla nagarano ullekha maLe che. pahelAM prathama saM. 733mAM racAyela nizIthacUrNimAM, pachI saM. 835nI kuvalayamAlAmAM, saM.962nI upamitibhava prapaMcA kathA, 11mI sadInA uttarArdhamAM banelI zAMtyAcAryakRtta uttarAdhyayana vRttinI prazastimAM, jajjugasuta vAmana (Amana)nA saM.1091nA zilAlekha ji.2, 427; nA. 1, 957) vageremAM : 'rUpyamayaM jahA bhillamAle vammalAto'- nizIthacUrNi 10-255. 'sivacaMdagaNI aha mayaharo tti so ettha Agao desA / siri bhillamAlanayarammi saMThio kapparUkkho va // - kuvalayamAlA. 'tatreyaM tena kathA kavinA niHzeSaguNagaNAdhAre / zrI bhillamAlanagare gaditAgrimamaMDapasthena // - upamiti0 kathA.
Page #245
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 20 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bhUminI rAjadhAnInuM zahera hatuM te ati moTuM ane prasiddhi pAmatuM-ane hAlanA gujarAta ane mAravADa nI sarahada upara AveluM. te vakhate upara jaNAvela saurASTanI valabhIpura ane gujarAtanA vRddhanagara (AkAzavapra?) tathA bhRgukaccha (bharUca) sivAya bIjAM jANavA jevA moTA nagara nahI hatA. valabhIpura bhAMgatA bhAMgatA amuka saikAo pachI tadana tUTI gayuM-tyAM bAravarSa dukALa paDelo tethI loko bhinnamAla gayelA. jJAtibaMdhAraNanA kALe zrImAlanI rAjasattA ane zrImAlano vyApAra gUjarAta ane mAravADamAM lAMbe sudhI patharAyelo hato. AthI tyAMnA loko potAnA mATe abhimAnavALA hoya te svAbhAvika hatuM. temAM jaino mukhyatve hatA ane jaina dharmano pracAra paNa ghaNA junA kALathI hato. tyAM brAhmaNoe, vANIAoe ane sonIe potapotAno jatho bAMdhyo te zrImALI brAhmaNo, zrImALI vANIyA ane zrImALI sonI kahevAyA. jainAcAryoe te lagabhagamAM ghaNAM kuLa zrImALInA pratibodhyAM-jaina karyA. pUrvamAMthI AvelA zrImALa nagaranI pADozamAM AvI vasyA, ne potAnA mULa sthAnanI oLakha pramANe prAgvATa pUrvATa-eTale porUADa poravADa kahevAyA. temanAmAM zrImALIo bhaLyA ne saMkhyA vadhI. pATaNanAM rAjadarabAramAM zrImALIo sAthe ja porUADo kArabhAra karatA jaNAya che eTale baMne gUjarAtamAM sAthe AvyA ema mAnavAne aDacaNa nathI.167 234. DaoN harmana yAkobI jaNAve che ke "(ukta) kalyANa vijayajInA kahevA mujaba A. haribhadra poravAlonI (porUvADa, prAgvATa) jAtine saMgaThita karI, ane emane jaina banAvyA. have seminAra variyuM mAMthI ApaNane ema jANavA maLe che ke poravAla jAti prathama zrImAlamAM utpanna thaI hatI, ane e jAtinA (zrImAlapuramAM utpanna thayela) nimaya nAmanA eka sainika mANasane(gAMbhu gAmathI) vanarAje (i.sa. 746-806) potAnI navI rAjadhAnI aNahilla pATaNamAM vasavA mATe AmaMtyo, ane tyAM teNe vidyAdharagaccha mATe RSabhadevanuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM. poravAlanI jAtine saMgaThita karanAra haribhadrasUri vidyAdhara gacchanA ja hatA eTale saMbhava che ke e jAti A gaccha tarapha koIka prakAranI vaphAdArI dharAvatI hoya.158 11mI sadI pachI "zrImAla" e nAma A nagara mATe vaparAvA lAgeluM hoya ema jaNAya che? juo A. hemacaMdrata yAzraya kAvya (sa. 5, zlo. 45) tathA te para abhayatilakanI vyAkhyA, prabhAvakacaritra, saM. 1333no zilAlekha ji.2.402, prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi pachI 15 mI sadI bAda bhillamAlanuM apabhraMzarUpa bhinnamAla nAma vaparAzamAM AvyuM lAge che. -muni kalyANavijaya kRta-jaina dharmanI mahattA' pR.28 TippaNa, tathA paM. lAlacaMdano lekha nAme "siddharAja ane jaino. 167. sva. maNilAla bakorabhAI vyAsakRta "zrImALI (vANIA)onA jJAtibheda' pra0 cImanalAla khuzAlacaMda modI haripurA jaina baMdhu maMDaLa surata. saM. 1977 muni kalyANavijayajI jaNAve che ke "prAgvoTonI utpatti agara e nAma gaMgAnI ghATIomAM Avela prAcIna kalAnA prAgvaTa' purathI thaI zake ema kalpanA karelI che. vadhAre kaMI purAvo nathI. dasA, vIsAnA saMbaMdhamAM vicAra karela nathI.'-temano patra tA. 30-11-28 168. samannei hA prastAvanA.
Page #246
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 233 thI 236 gujarAtamAM zrImALI, poravADo 235. cAvaDA vaMzamAM mahAparAkramI rAjA vanarAje paMcAsarathI saM. 802mAM pATaNa-aNahillapura pATaNa sthApyuM. te rAjAnI bAlyAvasthAmAM caityavAsI jaina sAdhu zIlaguNasUrie-bIjA mata pramANe devacaMdra sUrie. Azraya ApI tene poSela hato; te sUrie vanarAjano paMcAsaramAM rAjyAbhiSeka karyAM. te upakAranA badalAmAM vanarAje saMpradAyavirodhanA bhayathI pATaNamAM phakta caityavAsIoeja rahevuM ane bIjA zvetAmbara jaina sAdhuoe tyAM rahevuM nahIM evo lekha karI Apyo hato. paMcAsarA pArzvanAthanI pratiSThA karanAra vanarAja hato. bIjuM vanarAje potAnA pradhAna-maMtrInuM pada caMpA nAmanA jaina vaNika ne ApyuM hatuM ane te caMpA maMtrIe pAvAgaDha pAse nuM cAMpAnera vasAvyuM hatuM. vanarAjane rAja tilaka karanAra zrIdevI paNa jaina hatI; vanarAje zrImAlapurathI gAMbhUmAM vasela nInA zeThane pATaNamAM lAvI tenA putra lahira nAmAnA zrAvakane daMDanAyaka (senApati) nImyo hato, (A nInA zeTha temaja uparokta niyama zeThe ke jeNe pATaNamAM RSabha jaina maMdira karAvyuM hatuM), ane teno anya maMtrI jAMba (jAMba ane caMpAzeTha ekaja haze?)paNa zrImALI jaina hato. ukta lahira vanarAja pachInA bIjA traNa rAjAo thayA tyAM sudhI daMDanAyaka rahyo ane teno putra ( paraMparAmAM) vIra thayo (ke jenA putra vimalamaMtrI mATe AgaLa kahevAze.) 236. A parathI jaNAze ke pATaNamAM zarUAtathI zrAvako kArabhArIo-maMtrIo ane senApati tarIke AgaLa paDatAM hatA ane zrAvako karatA karAvatA hatA. AnA pariNAme ja mAravADamAMthI saMkhyAbaMdha jaino gUjarAtamAM AvI vasyA ne gujarAtamAM vANiyAnI vastI vadhI.172 dAkSiNyAMkasUri-udyotanasUri dakkhinnaiMdasUriM namAmi varavaNNabhAsiyA saguNA / kuvalayamAla vva mahAkuvalayamAlA kahA jassa // - devacaMdrasUri-zAMtinAthacariya. -jemanI moTI kuvalayamAlA kathA kuvalayamAlAnI peThe uttamavarNabhASita guNavantI che te dAkSiNyaiMdrasUrine namuM chuM. 121 169. sarakhAvo zrI cApotkaTavaMzondrava mahArAnazrI vanarAkhavuru zrInanendra che zrIzItaLuLasUri ziSya zrI vevacandrasUrimUrtti:-zilAlekha naM. 510 i 2 juo te zIlaguNasUri saMtAnIya devacandrasUrino saM. 1301 no lekha naM. 519. ji.2. 170. purA zrI vanarAjo bhUccApotkaTavarAnvayaH // sa brAnce ddhita: zrImaddevacaMdrana sUrinA nAmaMtrAmUdArapravAhopamAUzA // pra. 2. pR. 265 7. caityAyativrAtasaMmato vasatAmuni:| nAre munimiAMtra vastavya tasaMmatai:| pra. ca. pR. 266 172. kavizrI nhAnAlAle vaMthalI jaina pariSad-pratiSThotsava vakhate jaNAvyuM hatuM ke "paMcAsaranuM rAjya vanarAjanA hAthamAM hatuM tene zIlaguNasUrino Azraya mukhya hato jo tema na thayuM hota to pATaNa tathA solaMkI rAjya hota nahi, eTaluM ja nahi paNa gujarAtanA pATanagara tarIke sAta saikA sudhI (pATaNa) rahyuM te jainone ja AbhArI che, kemake pATaNamAM rahI jainoe zuM karyuM te mATe sAta saikAnA itihAsamAMthI ghaNuM maLe che.'jaina' 27-6-25
Page #247
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 2.2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 237. saM. 834 (zaka 699)nA chellA divase udyotanasUri nAmanA jainAcArye potAnuM dAkSiNyAMka sUri nAma rAkhI vanamAlA nAmanI prasiddha kathA prAkRtamAM racI. "e kathA prAkRta sAhityamAM eka amUlya rata samAna che te caMpUnA DhabanI che. tenI racanA zailI bANanI kAdaMbarI ke trivikrama kavinI damayaMti kathA jevI che. kAvyacamatkRti uttama prakAranI ane bhASA ghaNIja manorama che. prAkRta bhASAnA abhyAsIo mATe to A eka anupama graMtha che. e kathAmAM kavie kautuka ane | vinodane vazIbhUta thaI mukhya prAkRta bhASA sivAya apabhraMza ane paizAcI bhASAmAM paNa keTalAMeka varNano karelAM che ke jemanI upayogitA bhASAzAstrIonI dRSTimAM ghaNI ja vadhu che. apabhraMza bhASAmAM lakhelAM ATalAM jUnA varNano adyAvadhi bIje kyAM prApta thayAM nathI." temAM kartAe aDhAra dezanAM nAma ApI temAM bolAtI bhASAno kaika AbhAsa paNa Apela che; vaLI temAM pote pUrva kavio nAme pAdalipta, zAtavAhana, SaTraparNaka, guNADhya, vyAsa-vAlmIki, bANa, vimalAMka, (paumacariyanA kartA); 0i raviNa (virAMgacarita ane padmapurANanA {pra.bhA.jJA. kartA), devagupta, prabhaMjana, bhavaviraha (haribhadra) vagerenuM smaraNa karyuM che. 238. temaNe potAno vizeSa paricaya ApatAM A graMthane aMte jaNAvyuM che ke: 'temaNe hIdevInA darzananA pratApe A kathA racI. potAnA siddhAMta zikhavanAra guru vIrabhadra nAmanA AcArya che, ane yuktizAstra zikhavanAra guru haribhadra ke jemaNe bahu zAstra ane granthano vistAra karI satyArthano prasAra karyo te che." saMsArika avasthAmAM kartA potAnA pUrvaja vagereno paricaya ema Ape che ke trikarmAbhirata evo mahAduvAramAM prasiddha udyotana nAmano kSatriya thayo ke je tyAMno tAtkAlIna bhUmipati hato-teno putra saMprati nAme thayo ke je vaDesara paNa kahevAto (?) (yA udyotananA putra vaDesara jemanuM bIju nAma kadAcit saMprati(?) hoya.) tenA putra je udyatana teNeja A kathAnI racanA jAvAlipura nAmanA nagara ke jyAM (ukta) vIrabhadra RSabhajinanuM maMdira karAvyuM tyAM te maMdiramAM rahIne citra kRSNa pakSanI cutardazInA divase bhavyajanone bodha karanArI kathA pUrNa karI. tyAM te vakhate zrI vatsarAja nAme rAjA rAjya kare che. kavitvanA abhimAne ke kAvyanI buddhie nahi, paNa dharmakathA kahevAnA AzayathI A kathA nibaddha karI che. pote caMdrakula(jaina) nA avayavabhUta-vaMzaja hatA." 239. kathAkAre potAne dIkSA ApanAra guru tattvAcArya hovA uparAMta potAnA be vidyAguruo jaNAvyA che:- 1 vIrabhadra ke jemaNe jAbAlipuramAM vRSabhajina-prathama tIrthaMkaranuM maMdira baMdhAvarAvyuM hatuM, temanI pAse jainasiddhAntono abhyAsa pote karyo hato, ane bIjA guru haribhadra pAse temaNe yuktizAstrono eTale nyAyanA siddhAMtono abhyAsa karyo hato. A haribhadra teja prasiddha haribhadrasUri ke jenA saMbaMdhI haribhayuganAmaka prakaraNamAM agAu jaNAvAI gayuM che. jAbAlipura (hAlanuM jAlora-jhAlora) 173. sagakAle volINe varisANa saehiM sattahiM gaehiM / egadiNeNUNehiM raiyA avaraNhavelAe // 174. A jodhapura rAjyanA dakSiNa bhAganuM eka jIllAnuM mukhya sthAna che. kanhaDade prabaMdha ane bIjI vArtAothI ApaNA sAhityamAM e sthAna suparicita thayeluM che. bhinnamAla bhAMgyA pachI e taraphanA pradezanuM surakSita sthAna jAbAlipura manAyuM hatuM ane tethI alAudInanA jamAnA sudhI marUbhUminI eka rAjadhAnI thavAnuM ene saubhAgya prApta thayuM hatuM. e puranI pAse killAne yogya evo durgama ane unnata parvata Avelo che ke jenuM nAma suvarNagiri che aNahilapuranA caulukyonA rAja daramyAna gujarAtanA sAmrAjyanA uttara bhAganuM e eka mukhya ane mahattvanuM thANuM hatuM ji. vi.
Page #248
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 237 thI 242 A. udyotanasUrinI kuvalayamALA 1 2 3 te vakhate eka jabaruM zahera hatuM ne tyAM jainonI sArI vastI hatI. 24che. te vakhate rAjya karanAra uparokta vatsarAja te pratihAra vaMzano mahAna samrATa, potAnA parAkramathI uttarabhAratanA kAnyakunjanA sAmrAjyano svAmI thayo hato, tema thavA chatAM tatkAlIna bhAratIya rASTromAM e pratihAra vaMza potAnI mULa janmabhUmi ke je gUrjara hatI tenA nAmeja eTale ke "gUrjararAja' nA nAmeja aneka varSo sudhI oLakhAto rahyo hato. e gUrjararAjavaMzano vizeSa prabhAva vadhAranAra ghaNuM karIne samrATa vatsarAja hato. bhinnamAlamAM udbhavelo ane kanojamAM utkarSanA zikhare pahoMcelo gUrjarapratihAravaMza e asalanA gUrjaronA pratinidhirUpe hato. A vatsarAja te teja ke je 175zaka saMvat 705mAM jainaharivaMza purANanA {pra.bhA.jJA.} racanAra jinasena nAmanA digaMbarAcArya ullekhela pazcimamAM rAjya karanAra vatsarAja che. vatsarAjanI rAjadhAnI jabAlipura hatI. vatsarAjanA putra nAgabhaTe kAyamane mATe jAbAlipurathI potAnI rAjagAdI khaseDI kanoja jevA suMdUranA pradezamAM laI jaIne sthApI. 241. jAbAlipuramAM pratihAra samrAT vatsarAja rAjya karato chato gauDa, baMgAla mAlava vagere dUra dUranA moTA pradezono digvijaya karI uttarApathamAM mahAnuM sAmrAjyanI sthApanA karavAno udyama karato hato teja samayamAM upara ApaNe joI gayA tema aNahilapura nAmanuM nAnuM sarakhuM navuM gAma vasAvI teno nAno sarakho kArabhAra calAvato vanarAja cAvaDo paNa sArasvata maMDaLa, Anarta ane vAgaDa vagere AsapAsanA nAnA nAnA prAntone kabaje karI pazcima bhAratamAM eka navuM moTuM sAmrAjya sthApavAno manoratha karyA karato hato. e vanarAja saMbaMdhI A prakaraNane prAraMbheja ApaNe joI gayA. ra42. A cAvaDA rAjyakAlanA arasAmAMja (vi.sa. 802 thI vi. saM. 896mAM) bappabhaTTasUri (janma saM. 800; sva.895) thAya ke jemaNe kAnyakubsa(kanoja)ne rAjA Amane pratibodhI jaina karyo hato. Ama rAjA te kanojanA pratihAra vaMzano nAgabhaTTa bIjo-aparanA nAgAvaloka, ke jeno svargavAsa saM 890 mAM thaelo ema prabhAvaka caritamAM jaNAvyuM che. teNe aneka dezo jItyA hatA ema gvAlIaranI prazasti77 jaNAve che. te rAjAe kanojamAM so hAtha UMcu jinAlaya baMdhAvI aDhAra bhAra suvarNa vajananI mahAvIra bha.nI pratimA te guru pAse pratiSThita karAvI tathA tathA gopagiri (gvAlIyara) para eNe 23 hAtha UMcI mahAvIra bhInI pratimA sthApI. vaLI A sUrijI gauDa (baMgAla) dezanI rAjadhAnI lakSaNAvatImAM AvI tyAMnA rAjA nAme dharmane upadeza Apyo ane tenuM ane Ama rAjA vacce vaira dUra karI baMne vacce maitrI sthApI. tyAM vardhanakuMjara nAmanA bauddhavAdIne jItavAthI dharmarAjA e "vAdikuMjara kesarI" e nAmanuM 175. zAkeSvabdazateSu saptasu dizaM paMcottareSUttarAM, pAtIndrAyudhanAmni kRSNanRpaje zrIvallabhe dakSiNAm / pUrvAM zrImadavantibhUbhRti nRpe vatsAdhirAje'parAM, sauryA (rA)NAmadhimaNDale(laM) jayayute vIre varAhe'vati // arthAt "zaka saMvat 705mAM jyAre indrAyudha nAmano rAjA uttaradizAmAM rAjya karato hato, zrI kRSNarAjano putra zrI vallabha dakSiNa dizAmAM rAjya karato hato, temaja pUrvamAM avantirAja, pazcimamAM vatsarAja ane sauryamaMDalamAM jayavarAha rAjya karato hato. 176 juo temAM bappabhaTTI prabaMdha pR.128-180 999 Arch. Survey Of India 1903-4 Report u. 200
Page #249
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 124 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa birUda te sUrine ApyuM pachI te sUrie mathurAnA zaiva vAkSita nAmanA yogIne jaina banAvyo tyAra bAda Ama rAjAe A sUrinA upadezathI vi.saM. 826 nA ArasAmAM kanoja, mathurA, aNahillapura pATaNa, satAraka nagara tathA moDherA Adi zaheromAM jinAlayo baMdhAvyA; zatruMjaya ne giranAra tIrthanI yAtrA karI. giranAranI yAtrAmAM digaMbara ane zvetAMbaro vacce te tIrthanA hakka saMbaMdhi jhagaDo thayo ane A. bappabhaTTInA prabhAvathI te zvetAMbaratIrtha jAhera thayuM. temanA ziSya nannasUri tathA govindasUrinA upadezathI te Ama rAjAnA pautra bhojarAjAe Ama rAjAthI adhika rIte jaina dharmanI prabhAvanA karI che. A bhoja te bhojadeva-a52nAma mihira tathA AdivarAha-te saM. 900 thI 938 sudhI acUka-ane prAyaH 950 sudhI gAdI para hato78 bappabhaTTinA prabaMdha parathI jaNAya che ke temanA pUrvajo pAMcAla kahevAtA ane emanuM nivAsasthAna DuvAtithi (pAlaNapura ejaMsImAM dhAnerAnI pAse DuvA) gAma hatuM. temanA guru siddhasenasUri moDha gacchanA pramukha AcArya hatA. emanA gacchanAM caityo pATalA (zaMkhezvara pAsenuM pADalA), moDherA, pATaNa vageremAM hatAM, teo temaja temanA gurubhAio prAyaHsavArIno upayoga karatAM hatA e parathI jaNAya che ke temano samaya zithilAcArano hato, chatAM emaNe rAjAne pakSamAM rAkhI jaina samAja para upakAra karyo che ene temaNe potAnuM jIvanA rAjAonI sobatamAM gALI potAnuM upanAma 'rAjapUjita' meLavyuM che. sAhitya-nirmANamAM temaNe sAro phALo Apyo hato. temaNe sAhityaviSayaka bAvana prabaMdho racyAno ullekha che, temAM mukhya prabaMdha 'tArAgaNa' nAmono hato {tArAyaNo saM. harivallabha bhAyANI pra.prA.graM.5.} ke jeno ullekha dhanapAla kavie tilakamaMjarI mAM bhadrakIrttikRta 'tArAgaNa' nAmanA grantha tarIke karela che, kAraNa ke bhadrakIrtie bappabhaTTinuM ja gurudatta nAma hatuM. hAla temanA 'caturviMzati jina stuti' ane eka sarasvatI stotra sivAya anya eka paNa prabaMdha upalabdha nathI, (muni ka. pra. ca. prastAvanA) {karmA zAha AmarAjAnA vaMzamAM thayA, tapagaccha zva.vaMzavRkSa, pR. 51} 243. saM. 913-915 mAM kRSNarSi ziSya jayasiMhasUrie nAgoramAM ukta bhojanA rAjayamAM {upadezamAlA vivaraNa ane} prAkRta dharmopadezamAlAvRtti racI9 {saM. lAlacaMda gAMdhI pra. siMghI graM.} saM. 916 mAM rANA navaghaNanA putra rAkheMgAre (jUnAgaDhamAM) rAja prApta karyuM tenA samayamA balibhadrasUrie bauddhanA hAthamAMthI giranAra tIrtha vALyuM A rAjA paNa pahelAM bauddha thayo hato. 178. Ama rAjAne bhojadeva mATe juo ojhAjI kRta rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa-pahalA khaMDa' pR. 161-162 lakSaNavatI te lakhanau ane dharma rAjA te gauDapati-pAla vaMzano pratiSThAtA puruSa dharmapAla ke jeNe saM. 795thI 834 sudhI rAjya karyuM hatuM. (juo baMgera jAtIya itihAsa-rAjanya kAMDa pR. 216, nAgendranAtha vasuno 'lakhanaukI utpatti' nAma no aitihAsika lekha, tathA 'pATalI putra' patra no mAgha zukla 1 saM.1971 no aMka) 'gauDavadha' nAmanA prAkRta kAvyano kartA kiva vAti, ane A. bappaTTi samakAlIna hatA. 179. 'u (? dharmo)padezamAlA laghu vRtti prAkRtA kRSNarSi ziSya jayasiMhasUri kRtA 913 varSe, ane dharmopadezamAlA laghu vRtti 915mAM varSe jayasiMhIyA' ema bRhat TippanikAmAM jaNAvyuM che; tenI prazastimAM ema che keH- 'saMvaccharANa tA(nA)hiMva saehiM paNarasavAsa ahiaihiM, bhadavaya suddha paMcama buDavAre sAi22ma siri bhojadeva rAjye pavaTTamArNami jaNamaNANaMde nAgaura jiNAyataNe samANiyuM vivaraNuM eyaMkA-kI, 2 naM. 382 kA. vaDo, naM.188 bhojadeva kanojano pratihAravaMzI rAjA (See Duff,) rAjazekhara kavinA dAdo A bhojadevano rAjakavi hato.
Page #250
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 243 thI 245 A. bappabhaTTasUri A. zIlAMkasUri 1 ra 5 zIlAMkasUri. . AyAraviyAraNa vayaNa caMdiyAdalIyasayalasaMtAvo / sIlaMko hariNaMkuvva sohai kumuyaM viyaasNto|| -jinadattasUri-gaNadharasAddhazataka kathA 60. -AcAra (AcArAMga)nI vicAraNA mATenI vacanacaMdrikAthI jeNe sakalasaMtApa dalita karyo che evA zIlAMka hariNAMka-caMdranI peThe kumudane vikasAve che. guru InararAnastha vAturvidyakRti 1 triSaSTinara kavRttavivAM govara: I muniratna- amacaritra -AtazIlAcArya) gUrjararAjanA guru cAra vidyAmAM sarjanakAra hatA ke jeo triSaSThi zalAkA puruSonAM sadgatta racI vAcAne Agocara kavi thayA che.{ A stuti ka.sa.hemacandrasUrinI hovAnuM paM. amRtalAla bhojakanuM mAnavuM che. caupanna ma.pu. cariya nI prastAvanA 24. saM 925 mAM zIlAcArya(nivRttigacchanA mAnadevasUraniA ziSya)daza hajAra prAkRta zloka pramANa mahApuruSacariya gadyamAM ra... tamAM pa4 mahApuruSonAM caritra che. caupanna mahApuruSa cariyuMpra.prA.graM. pa. .bhASA. A. hemasAgarasUri pra. motIcaMda cokasI tenuM vastu laI prasiddha hemacaMdrasUrie triSaSThizalAkA puruSa carita saMskRtamAM racyuM jaNAya che. A ja AcArya (zIlAcArya-zIlAMkAcArya) saM. 933 mAM (zaka saM 799) AcArAMga sUtra ane vAhari gaNinI sahAyathI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra para saMskRtamAM vRtti racI. temaNe te be sUtra sahita agyAre aMgo para TIkA racI hatI, temAMnI ukta be sUtranI TIkAo sIvAyanI nava TIkAo vicchinna thavAthI zrI abhayadeve (juo pachInuM prakaraNa) nave TIkAone navI banAvI. vaLI zIlaMkAcArye racelI jIvasamAsapara vRtti paNa upalabdha che. jinabhadragaNinA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya para TIkA racanAra koTyAcArya urphe zIlAMkAcArya ane vanarAjanA guru tarIke prasiddha thayelA zIlaguNa ke zIlAMka nAmanA sUri saMbaMdhIno nirNaya anizcita che.181 25. vIra sUri A samayamAM vidyamAna hatA. temaNe aMgavidyAno abhyAsa karyo hato. (janma saM 938, dIkSA 980, svarga0 991.) A vIrasUrino sattAsamaya temanA AkhA prabaMdhamAMnI vyaktiono samaya vicAratAM galata lAge che. kharI rIte vIrasUri-vIra gaNi agyAramI sadInA pUrvArdhamAM thayela vyakti hovA joie. te samayamAM jAloranA paramAra rAjA caMdananA putra devarAjanuM bhInamAlamAM 180 prabhAva varita mAM abhayadevasUri prabaMdha zloka 104-10pa. pu. ra67. 181 juo jinavijayanI takalpa sutra paranI prastAvanA. 182 juo prabhAva varita zrI vIraprabaMdha pR. 206-216. A prabaMdhamAM kahela che ke vIragaNi bhInamAlamAM devarAjanA rAjyamAM prAgrahara zreSThiputra hatA. mathurAthI Avela vimalagaNi pAse dIkSA laI tenI pAsethI aMgavidyAno AmnAya zIkhyA. tharAda jai gurue kahela pustaka meLavI aMgavidyA bhaNIne mahAzaktizAlI tapasvI thayA. pATaNa tarapha jatAM sthira (rAdhanapura pAsenuM tharA) gAmamAM vyaMtara pAse hiMsAno tyAga karAvyo ne pATaNanA rAjA cAmuMDarAjanI mahora chApavALuM AjJApatra paNa kaDhAvyuM, pachI pATaNamAM jatAM vardhamAna sUri pAsethI AcAryapada meLavyuM, ne cAmuMDarAja aputra che tenI ciMtA temanA maMtrI vIra (vimalazAha nA pitA) thI jANatAM rANIone vAsayuktajala-abhiSeka karAvavAthI garbhasrAvano roga dUra thayo ne vallabharAja vigere putro tene thayA.(juo pArA 271) vagere.
Page #251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 26 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa rAjya hatuM, pATaNamAM mUlarAja putra cAmuMDanuM rAjya hatuM ne (caMdrakulIna) vardhamAnasUri saM. 1084mAM vidyamAna hovAthI teo paNa samakAlIna Thare che.(muni ka. vi. ma. ca. pra.) juo Ti. 182. sirSisUri siddhavyAkhyAturAkhyAtuM mahimAnaM hi tasya kaH / samastyupamiti nAma yasyAnupamitiH kathA // -pradyumnasUri-samarAditya saMkSepa -jenI upamiti nAmanI kathA bejoDa kathA zobhI rahI che te siddhavyAkhyAtAno mahimA kahevAne koNa (samartha) che? . 246. siddharSi e mahAna jainAcArya thayA che. temaNe upamita (upamiti) bhavaprapaMca kathA nAmano eka vizAla mahArUpaka grantha racyo ke je samasta bhAratIya sAhityamAM pahelAMmAM pahelo rUpaka graMtha che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa ame kahIe chIe ke samasta jagatunA sAhityamAM te prathama rUpaka grantha che. tenuM sAhityika mUlya paNa mahAnuM che. te saM. 96ra nA varSanA jeTha suda 5 gurune pUrNa thayo. ra47. temAM pote jaNAve che ke nivRtti kuLanA ane lATa deza eTale gujarAtamAM thayelA sUryAcArya (prabhAvaka carita pramANe surAcArya) thayA. temanA ziSya jyotiSu ane nimitta-zAstranA jJAtA dellamahattara thayA. temanA ziSya durgasvAmI thayA ke jeo mULa dhanavAn kIrtizAlI brahmagotra vibhUSaNa brAhmaNa hatA ane pachI jemaNe jaina sAdhunI dIkSA lIdhI hatI tathA jemaNe bhillamAla (dakSiNa mAravADanA hAlanA bhInamALa)mAM svargavAsa karyo. temanA ziSya siddharSi pote hatA. 248. durgasvAmI siddharSinA guru hatA ane mukhyatve karIne temanI anukaraNIya dharmavRtti mATe siddharSi temanI stuti kare che. te guru ane ziSya baMnene garcasvAmIe81 dIkSA ApI hatI. gargasvAmI saMbaMdhI kaMI hakIkata siddharSie ApI nathI paNa siddharSie pUjyabhAva rUpe ghaNI stuti AcArya haribhadranI nahIM paNa prAyaH saddarSi nAmanA vaDIlanI karI che. ra49. te stuti A pramANe che. je haribhadra dharmagrantho racavAmAM saMgraha karavAmAM rata che. tathA sat upagrahamAM jemanI buddhi akhaMDapaNe lIna che, tathA jeo potAnA atula guNa-samUhathI pote gaNadhara hoya tevo bhAsa Ape che. 183. DaoN. yAkobI upamiti bhavaprapacAM kathA (pra. bibliothekA iMDikA)nI aMgrejI prastAvAnA kahe che ke 'I did find something still more important: the great literary value of the U. Katha and the fact that it is the first allegorical work in indian literature.' 184. saMvatsara zatanavake dviSaSTi sahite'tilaMghite cAsyAH / jyeSTe sitapaJcamyAM zuru dine samAptirabhUt // AmAM 962 nA varSane vikrama saMvat letAM tenA jayeSTha zuda pane dine caMdra punarvasu nakSatramAM ane vAra guru Ave che. -ejana. 185. prAcIna cha karmagrantho paikInA pahelA karmagrantha nAme zatakanA racanAra gargaSi A ja haze. ('saTIkA catvAraH prAcIna karmagranthA:' pra0 jaina A0 sabhAnI prastAvanA).
Page #252
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA ra46 thI ra5ra A. zIlAMkarasUri, siddhirSi 1 27 "jemanuM bahuvidha mana zveta kamala ane caMdra jevuM vizada joine hAlanA jamAnAnA nirmalabuddhi manuSyo saMta puruSonA guNonA varNananI satyatA mAne che-kabUla kare che. "AvA haribhadrasUrinA caraNanI raja tulya (meM) siddharSie girdevI sarasvatInI banAvelI A upamitibhavaprapaMcA kathA siddhanA nAmathI kahI che" athavA dharmamAM mane praveza karAvanAra-dharmabodhakara AcArya haribhadra che. A granthanA prathama prastAvamAM dharmabodhakaranuM varNana che te dharmabodhakara satya rIte AcArya haribhadra che. je haribhadra potAnI acinya zaktithI mArAmAMthI kuvAsanAmaya jherane dUra karIne kRpA karI suvAsanArUpa amRta mArA lAbha mATe zodhI kADhyuM che te haribhadrasUrine mArA namaskAra che. ke je (haribhadra) zuM banavAnuM che tenI agamacetI karI mArA mATe caityavaMdana upara lalitavistarA nAmanI TIkA banAvI hoya nahi tema banAvI hatI. (juo prazasti) 250. A parathI, temaja A granthamAM prathama prastAvanI pIThikAmAM nipUNyaka nAmanA bhikhArI nA caritranA rUpakamAM siddharSi saMsArI jIvane satya dharma prAta thayAnA vakhatathI saMpUrNa saMsAra-tyAga karatAM kevuM dhIme dhIme uMce caDhavuM paDe che. tenuM varNana Ape che-pachI A niSphazyaka bhikSuka te bIjo koI nahIM paNa bhagavat dharma prApta thatAM pahelAno mAro potAno jIva(palIyo nIva: zloka 462) che ane pachI potAnA jAta anubhavanI (vasaMvedrasiddha) vAta kahe che ane jaNAve che ke rUpakamAM je dharmabodhakara jaNAvela che te mane dharma prApta karAvanAra sUri (sUri mawvo: zloka 474) eTale uparokta zrI haribhadrasUri che ema spaSTa thAya che. A haribhadrasUri siddharSinA sAkSAt guru nathI paNa parokSa dharmabodhakara hatA kAraNake temanI lalitavistarA TIkA siddharSine dharma prApta karAvavAmAM pachIthI nimittabhUta thaI ema "eva' zabdathI siddha thAya che. (juo TippaNa 68)ema zrI jinavijaye siddha karyuM che. 251. kartAe kathAmAM potAnAM varNano sarva sAdhAraNa lAgu pADI zakAya tema karavAnI ane potAnI jAtane bane teTalI dUra rAkhavAnI saMbhALa lIdhI che; paNa te uparathI sAMsArika saMbaMdha ane vRttio dUra karavAnA batAvelA eka pachI eka prayatno tarapha ApaNo AnaMda tathA bhaktibhAva ochA thatAM nathI. bIjA saMskRta granthakartAonA karatAM siddharSinI AMtarika vRttiono itihAsa ApaNe ghaNo maLe che. te parathI ApaNane siddharSinA saMpUrNa nikhAlasapaNA tathA tIvra manobhAvanI khAtrI thAya che ene vAcaka jema jema A pustaka vAMcato jaze tema tema te bAbatanI tene vizeSa khAtrI thatI jaze tethI bhAratanA dharma ane nItinA lakhanAra graMthakAromAM siddharSi prathama darajjAnA dharma tathA nItinA granthakartA che ema ApaNe khuzIthI kabUla karIe chIe. 2para. A rUpakakathAno grantha temaNe bhillamAla nagaramAM AvelA mukhya jaina derAsaramAM prasiddha karyo hato, ane durgasvAmInI gaNA nAmanI ziSyAe te granthanI prathama prata lakhI hatI. A grantha saMskRtamAM zA mATe lakhyo te saMbaMdhI kartA kahe che ke - "bhASA pradhAnyane yogya be bhASA nAme saMskRta
Page #253
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 128 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ane prAkRta che temAM saMskRta durvidagdhanA hRdayamAM rahelI che, jyAre prAkRta to bAla-sAmAnya jIvone sadbodhaka ane karNamadhura che. chatAM prAkRtamAM racanA nathI karI, kAraNa ke sarvane-durvidagdha temaja bAlanA cittanuM raMjana karavAno upAya hoya to te karavo ghaTe tethI te kAraNe saMskRtamAM racI ne te saMskRta paNa ati gUDhArthavALuM nahi, lAMbA vAkya daMDakovALu nahiM, aprasiddha zabdovALuM nahi, tethI sarvajanane ucita evuM saMskRta vAparyuM che.6 siddharSino samaya caityavAsIonA sAmrAjyano samaya hato, chatAM siddharSi ane emanA guru, gurubhAio vagere tyAga vairAgyavAn hatA. jo ke siddharSie pote upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathAnuM vyAkhyAna maMdiranA agramaMDapamAM besIne karyu hatuM chatAM te suvihita sAdhu ` hatA. caityamAM dharmopadeza karanArane caityavAsI mAnI levAnI koi bhUla na kare. jinamaMdiramAM besIne dharmopadeza karavo, e pratyeka sAdhuno zAstravihita adhikAra che nUtana gacchasRSTi pahelAM caityavAsI ke suvihita sAdhu dareka, jinacaityanA agra maMDapamAM besIne dharmakathA karatA hatA, paNa nUtana gacchapravartakoe aneka pravRttionI jema A pravRttine paNa caityavAsIonI pravRtti mAnIne eno niSedha karavA mAMDyo. tyAra pachI dhIre dhIre A pravRtti baMdha paDI gai. (muni kalyANavijaya pra. ca. pra.) 253. A upamiti graMtha uparAMta siddharSie zrI caMdrakevali caritra. ke je mULa prAkRtamAM hatuM te saMskRtamAM karyuM (gupta) 598nA varSamAM eTale vi.saM. 974mAM. vaLI temaNe dharmadAsagaNikRta prAkRta upadezamALA 52 saMskRta vivaraNa-TIkA lakhela che A graMtha be jAtano cheH- eka ghaNI kathAovALo moTo ane bIjo laghuvRtti nAmano nAno graMtha A saMskRta vRtti atiupayogI che. vaLI siddhasena divAkarakRta 186. saMskRtA prAkRtA ceti bhASe prAdhAnyamarhataH / tatrApi saMskRtA tAvad durvidagdhahRdi sthitA // 51 // bAlAnAmapi sadbodhakAriNI karNapezalA / tathApi prAkRtA bhASA na teSAmapi bhAsate // 52 // upAye sati karttavyaM sarveSAM cittaraJjanam / atastadanurodhena saMskRteyaM kariSyate // 53 // na ceyamatipUDhArthI na lIdhai vyiva': / / vAprasiddhaparyAyasTena sarvananovitA // 4 // u, bha, kathA. 187. AnI prata vaDodarAmAM (chANImAM)pravartaka zrI kAntivijayajInA bhaMDAramAM che. tenI prazastimAM ema che keHvsvngkessu (598) mite varSe zrI siddharSiridaM mahat / prAk prAkRtacaritrAd dhi caritraM saMskRtaM vyAghAt // A zloka TAMkI DA. mirono (Mironow) siddharSi paranA 1911nA eka nibaMdhamAM jaNAve che ke A 598nuM varSa gupta saMvatanuM samajavuM ghaTe. teno vikrama saMvat 947 ane i.sa. 917 thAya ke je upamitibhavaprapaMca kathAnA racyA saM. 962 sAthe barAbara baMdha bese. 188. pI.rI.3.172. {AmAM kathAo prAkRtamAM A.vardhamAnasUrie lakhelI che. saMpAdaka A. municaMdrasUri pra. jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa} 189 pI.rI.3. 130. 190. Do.yAkobI kahe che ke 'huM AzA rAkhu chuM ke koi vidvAna kathAo sAthe te viva2Na prasiddha karavA prayatna karaze. graMthakartAnI kIrtti ane granthano samaya jotAM te vivaraNano grantha aMdhArAmAMthI bahAra lAvavA mATenA khAsa kAraNo che' kRttiriyuM bina-naimini-mu-saugatAvivarganavelina: sa.tagraMthArthanipuLasya zrI siddharSe mahAvArthaceti eTale ke jaina, jaiminIya, kaNAda-sAkhya, saugata-bauddha Adi darzana jANanAra sakala graMthonA arthathI nipuNa evA zrI siddharSi mahAcAryanI A kRti che, ema graMthanA aMte jaNAvyuM che ke A para vardhamAnasUrie kathAnaka yojela che. pI. 5, parei. pR 57.
Page #254
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 253 thI 256 upamitibhavaprapaMcA kathA, prAkRta-apabhraMza sAhitya 1 29 nyAyAvatAra graMtha upara siddha vyAkhyAnika kRta vRtti paNa temanI che. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra para vRttinA racanAra siddharSi(?) judA che ane te mujaba siddhayogamALA ane bAdazAra nayacakra e baMne paranA vRttikAra siddharSi A siddharSithI ghaNuM karI judA che. - 254. A siddharSi saMbaMdhIno prabaMdha prabhAvakacaritamAM (pR. 197-205) che. temAM temanA guruparaMparAnI tathA haribhadrasUri sAthenA temanA saMbaMdhanI hakIkata tathA mAghakavi sAthenA sagapaNa vagerenI hakIkata Ave che.O - 255. saM 975 mAM briTi) nAilla (nAgendra) kulanA AcArya samudrasUrinA hastadIkSita ziSya vijayasiMhasUrie prAkRta bhASAmAM 8911 gAthAbaddha bhuvanasundarI kathA racI. pI. 1, 38. (saM. zIlacandrasUri pra.pA.graM.pa.) 256. prAyaH A dazamA zatakamAM sajjana upAdhyAyanA ziSya mahezvarasUrie paMcamI mAhAbhya (jJAnapaMcamI kathA pA. sUci naM 40(nANapaMcamI kahA pra.sIdhIeN.)) prAkRtamAM racyuM. prAkRtamAM racavA mATeno udeza pote jANAve che ke - "maMdabuddhivALA jIvo saMskRta kAvyanA arthane jANI zakatA nathI. tethI maMda ane medhAvI sarva koI ne sukhe bodha thaI zake evuM A prAkRta kAvya racyuM che.' "gUDha arthavALA dezI-prAkRta zabdothI rahita sulalita-atyaMta suMdara varNothI racAyela ramaNIya prAkRta kAvya A lokamAM sukhakara nathI thatuM? vaLI A siddharSinI vRtti parathI ja gAthArtha laIne rataprabhasUrie saM. 1238mAM upadezamalA vRtti racI che. ke jenI aMte siddharSine vyAkhyAtRcUDAmaNi yathArtha paNe kahela cheH 191. kAraNa ke siddharSi ne cAhyA nuM birUda hatuM. (prabhAvakacarita zRMga 14 glo 97; pI.3 pR. 168)ane potAnA banAvelA be graMthanA cheDe teo satyAdhunika tapaiyi zodhanIyaM e zabdo lakhe che ne tevuM ja vAkya A vRttinA aMte paNa che. 192. juo jaina graMthAvalI pR.72 TippaNa Da. temanuM kharuM nAma siddhasena che. pI.3,38 ke jemAM temaNe di#gaNisiMhasUri-bhAsvAmInA ziSya pote hovAnuM jaNAvyuM che. 193. A prabhAvaka caritanI hakIkata DaoN. yAkobI sAcI mAnatA nathI. juo DaoN. yAkobInI upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA(bibliothekA iDikAnI AvRtti) paranI prastAvanA, ke jemAM A siddharSinI ghaNI kharI hakIkata maLaze ne tenA sArano upayoga ahIM karavAmAM Avyo che. muni kalyANavijaya paNa kavi mAgha sAthenA sagapaNanI vAta sAcI nathI gaNatA. teo kahe che ke rAjA varmalAtano sattAsamaya vasantagaDhanA eka lekhathI vikramanI sAtamI sadI siddha che; te rAjAnA maMtrI nA be putro paikI ekano putra kavi che te siddhaSi gaNAvela che to te maMtrInA pautra kavi mAghano samaya sAtamI sadInA aMtamAM mAnIe, toye siddharSino samaya dazamI sadInA madhya bhAga nirNita che. tethI eka bIjAthI lagabhaga aDhIso varSane AMtare thayela mAgha ane siddharSine pitarAi bhAi kevI rIte mAnI zakAya te prabaMdhakAra ja jANe. amArA vicAra pramANe to A hakIkata kevaLa daMtakathA che ane emAMthI jo kaMI paNa sArAMza DhuMDhIye to eTaloja nIkaLI zake ke siddharSi bauddhatarkazAstrano abhyAsa karavA (mahAbodhanagaramAM takSazilA ke nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlayamAM)jAya che. ane tyAM bauddhadharmanI dIkSA grahaNa kare che, paNa vacanabaddha hovAthI te ekavAra potAnA mUla guru pAse Ave che ane guru temane AcArya haribhadranI lalitavistarA nAmanI caityavaMdana sUtravRtti vAMcavA Ape che, jethI siddharSinuM mana pAchu jaina darzanamAM sthira thAya che. A badhI hakIkata aitihAsika che emAM kaMI paNa zaMkA jevuM nathI (pra. ca. pra.)
Page #255
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 130 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa - "paropakAra- parAyaNa puruSe A lokamAM prAkRta bhaSA bhaNavI-bolavI joie, ke je bhASA vaDe sarva koI manda buddhivALA jIvone paNa vizeSa bodha thaI zake che." 257. AmAM granthakAre jyeSTha paMcamI ane laghu paMcamI evA be prakAra, jJAnanI ArAdhanA mATe jJAnapaMcamInA pADI te ArAdhavAno samaya, paMcamI vrata grahaNa karavAnI vidhi, vrata pUrNa thaye karavAnuM ujamaNuM ane A vrata ArAdhavAthI pahelA jayasena-chellA bhaviSyadatta ema daza jaNane saubhAgya vagere daza prakAranAM phaLa prApta thayAM te 10 kathAo ApI che. AnI prata saM.1000nI tADapatra para lakhAyelI jesalamera bhaDAramAM hatI evo ullekha maLe che.(A paikI bhaviSyadatta kathA parathI dharkaTa vaNika-dhanapAle apabhraMzamAM bhavismayatta kahA-paMcamI racI jaNAya che.)saMyamamaMjarI nAmanuM apabhraMzamAM kAvya racanAra mahezvarasUri prAyaH AnA kartA hoya. 258. "vi.saM nI 10 mI zatAbdI AsapAsathI kuTila lipimAMthI nAgarI lipi banavA lAgI ke je hAla pracalita che.94 ra59. prAkRtanA eka rUpAntarathI "apabhraMza' bhASA banI jemAMthI hiMdI, gujarAtI, tathA rAjapUtAnI bhASAonI utpatti thaI. te bhASAnuM prAcIna sAhitya vi. saM. nI dazamI zatAbdInI AsapAsathI maLe che;15 patto lagADatAM jaNAya che ke te aprabhaMza sAhitya 8mI sadI pUrvathI maLe che. ke je "apabhraMza sAhityano paricaya "jaina gUrjara kavio'nA prathama bhAganI prastAvanAmAM bahu vistArathI karAvyo che. chatAM atyAre TuMkamAM eTaluM kahevuM paDaze ke dezI bhASAonI jananI apabhraMza bhASAnA mULa pUrAM naMkhAI gayAM hatAM. te bhASAmAM graMtho vi. saM. 8 mA zatakathI pUrve racavA mAMDyA eTale te bhASA sAhitya bhASA thaI gaI-apabhraMza bhASAno kharo kALa zarU thayo-lokonI bolacAlanI te bhASA prauDha banI ane te badalAtAM badalAtAM evA svarUpamAM AvatI gaI ke jemane ApaNe Adhunika bhASA kahevA lAgyA chIe te gujarAtI, hindI, marAThI, Adi dezI bhASAo pariNata thaI. A bhASAonA prAcInatama graMtho A zataka pachI ghaNA kALe thayelA che. jUnI gujarAtI 13 mA zatakathI yA te pUrvanI kahI zakAya. ra60. cAvaDAo jaina yatione satkAratA ane cAvaDAvaMzanA kulaguru paNa caityavAsI jaina sAdhuo hatA. e saMbadhI duho paNa che ke sisodiyA saMDesarA, caudaziyA cauhANa, caityavAsiyA cAvaDA, kulaguru eha vakhANa. 194. ojhajI. rAjapUtAnekA ItihAsa prathama bhAga pR.22 15. ojhAjI rAjapUtAnekA ItihAsa prathama bhAga pR.20
Page #256
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga trIjo saMskRta sAhityano utkarSa (vi.saM. 1001 thI saM. 1230)
Page #257
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 jayajaMtukappapAyava caMdAyavarAgapaMkayavaNassa / sayalamuNigAmagAmaNi tiloacUDAmaNi namo te // pAvanti jasa asamaMjasA vi vayaNehiM jehiM parasamayA / tuda samayamano adiLo te maMvA vintu nislanA // -dhanapAla kRta RSabhapaMcAzikA he jIvone kalpavRkSa (samAna) ! rAgarUpI kamalavanane caMdrAtapa (samAna) ! samasta munigaNanA nAyaka ! trilocUDAmaNI ! tane namaskAra. je asamaMjasa vacano vaDe pasiddhAnto yaza meLavI jAya che. te tArA samaya-pravacana mahodadhinAM maMbiMdunAM kaNo che. jayantu surayonyepi yeSAM vAgbrahmavaibhavaM / granthasRSTau mahAkAvyasargeSu ca navaM nvm|| vaMdyAste rAmavatsaMto yairvyastakharadUSaNaiH / kriyate vibudhaiH sevyo niSkalaMkAkRtiH kaviH // - anyasUrio-AcAryono paNa jaya thAo ke jemano vAbrahmavaibhava granthasRSTimAM tathA mahAkAvyanA sargomAM navo navo hoya che. te saMto rAmanI peThe AkRtivALA kavine seve che. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1 vaMdya che ke je vibudho kharonAM dUSaNo TALIne niSkalaMka muniratakRta amamacaritra.
Page #258
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 1 - saMskRta sAhityano utkarSa (vi.saM. 1001 thI saM. 1230,) zivadAH santu tIrthezAH vighnasaMghAtaghAtinaH / bhavakUpoddhRtau yeSAM vAgvaratrAyate nRNAm // zAntyAcArya - uttarAdhyayanavRtti. jemanI vANI manuSyone bhavakUpamAMthI rakSaNarUpa thAya che evA tIrthaMkara vighnanA samUhane TALanAra zivadAyI thAo! solaMkI vaMzano samaya-mUlarAjathI karNa (vi.saM. 1001 thI 1150) che.} * 261. pATaNanI gAdI para caulukya prathama rAjA mUlarAja ke jenA rAjyAbhiSekanA be saMvat : saM. 998 (prabaMdha ciMtAmaNImAM) ane saM. 1017196 (vicArazreNImAM) ApavAmAM AvyAM che, te pratApI rAjAe siddhapuramAM rUdramahAlaya (rUdramALo) nAmanA zivAlayanI pratiSThA mATe kanoja Adi uttara pradezothI aneka brAhmaNone gujarAtamAM bolAvI vasAvyA hatA ke jeo 'audicya' (udicyaudecI eTale uttaramAMthI AvelA)-kahevAyA. te rAjAno vaMza bahu cAlyo-saM.1299 sudhI. te vaMzamAM siddharAja ne kumArapAla mahA pratApI rAjAo thayA, ke jemanA samayamAM gUjarAta unnatinI Toce pahoMcyuM. temanA samaya pahelAnI jaina ane jainasAhityanI sthiti joie. 262. caMdragacchanA jaMbU (jaMbUnAga) nAmanA sAdhu ke jemaNe vidvatsasamAM gaurava prApta karyuM hatuM temaNe saM.1005 mAM maNipati caritra7 racyuM { prakAzita } ne te uparAMta jinazataka kAvya stavanarUpe racyuM {pra.ni.sA.} 9 ke je kAvya para nAgendragacchanA sAmbamunie saM. 1025 mAM vivaraNa TIkA-paMjikA (pI. 1, 90) racela che. vaLI jaMbUe caMdra dUtakAvya (jesa. pra. 80)paNa racyuM lAge che. - 196. A bIjo saM. 1017 barAbara che. juo 'gUjarAta ane mALavAnA prAcIna itihAsa para navo prakAza' e nAmano lekha purAtattva pu.2 pR.47, tathA nAgarI pra0 bhAga-1 pR. 214-15. 197. pra0 hemacaMdra granthamAlA amadAvAda. juo tenI prastAvanA. {jinazataka jainazAlA khaMbhAtathI paNa pragaTa
Page #259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 263. caMdra (pachIthI thayela rAja) gacchamAM pradyumnasUri vaidika zAstramAM pAragAmI hatA. temaNe arlInI98 rAjasabhAmAM digaMbarone parAjita karyA hatA ane sapAdalakSa, tribhuvanagiri, AdinA rAjAne jaina karyA hatA, ane teo jabarA vAdI hatA ema temanAM paraMparAmAM thayela mANikyacaMdrasUrie potAnA pArzvanAthacaritanI prazastimAM spaSTa jaNAvyuM che.99 264. ukta pradyumrasUrinA ziSya 'nyAyavanasiMha' athavA 'tarka paMcAnana' nuM birUda dharAvanArA 134 198. prabhAvaka caritanI prazastimAM jaNAvyuM che keH yatsaMgamAmRtarasairbahavaH sudharmAdhIzA bhavanti sudhiyaH sumanobhirAmAH // allUsabhAyAM vijite digaMbare tadIyapakSaH kalikozarakSakaH / dAtuM prabhorekapaTaM samAnayettamekapaTTaM jagRhe sudhISu yaH // 3 // A prabhAvacaritanA saMzodhaka pradhumrasUri potAnA samarAditya saMkSepa nI AdimAM lakhe che ke vAdaM jitvAllukakSmApasabhAyAM talapATake / AttaikapaTTo yastaM zrI pradyumnaM pUrvajaM stuve // A allu (allaTa) rAjA te mevADanI khyAtonA Alu (Alu rAvala) sAthe maLe che. tenAM saM.1008-1010 nA zilAlekhaparathI jaNAya che ke te mevADapara AhADa (AghATa)mAM rAjya karato hato. kadAca mUla rAjadhAnI nAgadAthI navI rAjadhAnI AhADa karI hoya. allaTanA pitA bhartRpaTTa (bIjA)e mevADanA bhartupura (bhaTevara gAma) vasAvyuM manAya che ke je nAma parathI jainono bhartupurIya (bhaTevarA) gaccha prasiddha che allaTanI rANI hariyadevI hUNa rAjAnI putrI hatI ane te rANIe harSapura gAma vasAvyuM hatuM (ke je parathI harSapurIya gaccha thayo che)evo zilAlekha maLe che. ojhAjI ca. i. 2, pR. 426-4298. A rAjAnI rANIne thayela revatI doSa balibhadrasUrie TALyo hato. A rAjAnA maMtrie AghATamAM jinamaMdira karAvI temAM pArzvanAthanI pratiSThA cittoDathI yazobhadrasUrine bolAvI temanI pAse karAvI hatI. te yazobhadrasUri sAMDekara gacchanA hatA ne saM.1029 mAM svarge gayA- e. rAsa saMgraha bhAga-1. AnA samayamAM citoDamAM hAla je prasiddha jaina kIrtistaMbha che te baMdhAyo ema kahevAya che. 199. puMsA vigrahajaM vikAramakhilaM nirmUlamunmUlayaM statrAdyaH samabhUd bhavAmayabhiSak pradyumnasUrirguruH / yena svedayatA prayujya taralAM tarkojjvalAM bhAratIM vAdIndrAH pravilApino ghanataraM darpajvaraM tyAjitAH // 4 // digambarasamAkrAntavekapaTTaM samAdade / yaH pratyakSaM narendrasya jagatastadyazaH punaH // 5 // nIrAgatA nidhau rAjagaccha bhUrguNavAridhiH / sUriH pradyumna sUryAkhyaH pUrvaM vaH pUrvajo'bhavat // 28 // sapAdalakSagopAla tribhuvanagiryAdi dezagopAlAn / yayu zcaturadhikAzItyA vAdajayairaMjayAmAsa // 28 // zrI abhayadevasUrirastacchiSyastarkabhUrabhUt / bhagnAsanAlitumulAdgIryadAsyamazizriyat // 29 // --pArzvanAthacarita pI.3,158-162 200. tArkikAgastyavistAri satprajJAculukaizciraM / vardhate pIyamAno'pi yeSAM vAdamahArNavaH // temanA saMtAnIya siddhasena sUriSkRta pravacana sArodvAra vRtti saM. 1148, tarkagraMthavicAradurgamavanIsaMcArapaMcAnana statpaTTe'bhayadevasUrirajani zvetAmbaragrAmaNIH / sadvAkya zrutilAlasA madhakarIkolAhalAzaMkinI, hitvA viSTarapaMkajaM zritavatI brAhmI yadIyAnanam // dRnimnagAH satpathabhedametA dhruvaM kariSyaMti jaDaiH sametAH / itIva rodhAya cakAra tAsAM granthaM navaM vAdamahArNavaM yaH // -temanA saMnAtIya mANikacaMdrasUrikRta pArzvanAthacarita prazasti saM.1276 pI.3, 158-59.
Page #260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA ra63 thI 266 abhayadevasUri-sanmatitarka TIkA 135 abhayadevasUrie siddhasena divAkara kRta sanmatitarka para tattvabodhavidhAyinI TIkA201 ke jene vAdamahArNava' paNa kahevAmAM che te saMskRtamAM racI che, te parathI jaNAya che ke dArzanika viSayanA teo asAdhAraNa vidvAna hatA. AmAM anekAnta daSTinuM svarUpa, tenI vyApti ane tenI upayogitA siddha karavAmAM AvI che tethI te TIkA anekAntadaSTino dArzanika graMtha che A TIkAmAM bhUla karatAM bilakula judI zailI che. temaNe je je viSayanA vAdo lakhyA che, te viSaya upara te vakhate bhAratIya samagra darzanomAM jeTalAM matamatAMtaro ane pakSapratipakSo hatA, te badhAMnI vistRta noMdha karI che, tethI A TIkAne vikramanI dazamI zatAbdI sudhInA darzanaviSayaka vAdonuM saMgrahasthAna kahI zakAya. 265. "A TIkAkAre vAdapaddhati vidvattApUrvaka evI goThavI che ke, je viSayamAM vAda zarU karavAno hoya, te viSayamAM sauthI pahelAM siddhAntathI vadhAre vegaLo evo pahelo pakSakAra AvI potAno mata sthApe che, tyAra bAda siddhAntathI ocho vegaLo evo bIjo pakSakAra AvI potAnA matane sthApI prathama pakSanI bhrAntio dUra kare che. tyArabAda siddhAntanI kaIka samIpe rahelo trIjo pakSakAra AvI bIjA pakSanI bhUlo sudhAre che, ane e krame AgaLa vadhatAM chevaTe anekAntavAdI siddhAntI AvI chellA pratipakSInuM mantavya zodhI anekAnta dRSTie te viSaya kevo mAnavo joIe, te batAve che. AvI vAdapaddhati goThavelI hovAthI koI paNa viSayamAM pratyeka pakSakAranuM zuM mAnavuM che, ane eka bIjA pakSakAra vacce zo zo matabheda che, ane temAM keTakeTaluM vajUda che. e badhuM tulanAtmaka dRSTie jANI zakAya. tethI TIkAkAranI pratipAdana-saraNIne aneka vAdIonI carcA-pariSada sAthe sarakhAvI zakAya, ke jemAM koI paNa viSaya upara dareka vAdI potapotAnuM pUrNa mantavya svataMtratApUrvaka anukrame raju karatAM hoya, ane chevaTe jemAM eka sarvaviSayagrAhI sabhApati dvArA samanvaya bhareluM chevaTa lavAtuM hoya. ra66, "joke TIkAmAM seMkaDo dArzanika graMthonuM dohana jaNAya che, chatAM sAmAnyarIte mImAMsaka kumArilabhaTTanuM zlokavArtika nAlandA vizva vidyAlayanA AcArya zAMtirakSita kRta tattvasaMgraha uparanI kamalazIlakata paMjikA ane digambarAcArya prabhAcaMdranA prameyakamalamArtaDa tathA nyAyakumudacaMdrodraya (pra.mA.di.graM.} vigere graMthonuM pratibimba mukhya paNe A TIkAmAM che; tevI rIte vAdidevasUrino syAdvAdaratnAkara, malliSeNasUrinI syAdAdamaMjarI, upAdhyAya yazovijayajInI nayopadeza uparanI nayAmRtataraMgiNI TIkA ane zAstravArtAsamuccayanI TIkA Adi pAchaLanI kRtiomAM A sanmatinI TIkAnuM pratibimba che'.02 ziSyo'syAbhayadevasUrirabhavajADyAMdhakAraM haran gobhi bhAskaravatparAM viracayan bhavyAptavargecchadam / graMtho vAmadAvADI vilita: prauDhaprayorni(pR)7 (?) ninazAsanapravAM sAtriApAM ghuvam II temanA anya saMtAnIya prabhAcaMdrakRta prabhAvaka carita saM. 1332. 201. mudrita purAttvamaMdira amadAvAda mitranuM keTaloka 10, pR.39-40. vAdamahArNava e sanmatitarkaparanI TIkA haze ema keTalAka mAne che. kAraNake te TIkAmAM vistRta vAdo che.sampatita prakkaranuM prathama bhAga saMpAdakIya nivedana. pra) purAtattva maMdira amadAvAda. Ama kahevAnuM karANa e che ke malliNa, rAjazekhara, yazovijayajIe vAdamahArNavanuM nAma lakhI je pATho ApyA che te ukta TIkAmAM barAbara upalabdha thayA che. 202. sammatitarka prakaraNa prathama bhA pra purAtattvamaMdira amadAvAdamAM saMpAdakIya nivedana.
Page #261
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 136 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ra67. "sanmatitaka mULa te 167 prAkRta AryAchaMdamAM che tenA para paccIsa hajAra zloka pramANa jeTalI prastuta TIkA che. TIkA mULa graMtharUpa nagaranuM dvAra kahevAya paNa prastuta TIkA mULa graMthanA dvArA thavA uparAMta mULa graMthamAM spaSTa rIte nahi AvatA evA aneka nAnA moTA dArzanika viSayonI vistRta ane sUkSma carcAthI bharelI che tethI eka svataMtra graMtha banI gayela che. abhayadevasUrinI TIkAnuM sthAna temanA udeza pramANe bahu uMcuM che. bauddha darzana, bhinna bhinna vaidika darzana ane digabaMra saMpradAyanA navamAM saikA sudhInA je moTA moTA Akara graMtho hatA te badhAnA saMpUrNa viSayano saMgraha karI tenA upara jaina dRSTie carcA karavI ane chevaTe anekAMtavAdanuM sthApana karavuM eja zrI abhayadevasUrino udeza te TIkA racavAmAM hato ane pro0 laoNyamana potAno abhiprAya jaNAve che te pramANe A udeza kharekhara abhayadevasUrie siddha karyo che.27 ra68.111mA saikA pachI zvetAmbara sAhityamAM evA paNa grantho racAyA che ke je kadamAM prastuta TIkA karatAM traNagaNA che chatAM e mahAkAya graMtho abhayadevasUrinA sarva saMgrahanA RNI che. kAraNake prastutaTIkAmAM saMgrahIta thayela viSayo temane saraLatAthI maLI gayA che. eka bIjI dRSTie paNa prastuta TIkAnuM mahattva che ane te eke dazamA saikA pachInA graMthonI jema temAM zabdAbara nathI. emAM bhASAno prasanna pravAha zaradaRtunA nadI pravAhanI jema vadhe ja jAya che. ja ra69. jaina nyAyazAstrano bIjo yuga - vikrama chaThAthI dazamA saikA (11 mAnA pUrvAddha) sudhIno gaNatAM te nAma "pallavitakALa" rAkhyuM che, teno abhiprAya eTalo che ke, siddhasena ane samatabhadra dvArA baMne saMpradAyomAM je jaina nyAyanuM bIjAropaNa thayuM , teneja A yugamAM pallavita karavAmAM AvyuM che. A yugamAM digaMbara saMpradAyamAM anukrame alaMka vidyAnaMda ane prabhAcaMdra e traNa pradhAna AcAryoe (temaja mANikyanaMdI ane anaMtavIrya) mukhyapaNe jaina nyAyane vistAryo ane vizada karyo che. zvetAMbara saMpradAyamAM paNa pradhAnapaNe traNa AcAryoe A yugamAM jainanyAyane vistRta ane vizada banAvyo che. mallavAdI, haribhadra, ane (upara jaNAvelA) rAjagacchIya abhayadeva. e traNee anukrame kAMI ne kAMI vadhAre vizeSatA arpe che. akalaMka Adi traNe traNa digaMbara AcAryoe jaina nyAyanA svataMtra graMtho lakhyA che ane samantabhadra Adi pUrvAcAryonI nyAyavANIne pallavita paNa karI che. tevI ja rIte mallavAdi vagere A yuganA zvetAMbara AcAryoe jaina nyAya upara svataMtra nyAyanA graMtho lakhyA che ane potApotAnA pahelAMnI tarkavANIne pallavita paNa karI che. ukta digaMbara traNa AcAryo ane ukta zvetAMbara traNa AcAryonI kRtio barAbara sAme rAkhI jovAmAM Ave to eka bIjA upara paDelo prabhAva parasparanuM sAdRzya ane vizeSatva dhyAnamAM AvyA vinA rahe tema nathI" eTale ukta abhayadevasUrithI A yuga pUro thAya che. 203. paMsukhalAla tathA paM. bahecaradAsano lekha "sanmatitarka ane tenuM mahattva. 204. juo paM. sukhalAlano "jaina nyAyano kramika vikAsa' e nibaMdha bhAvanagara gujarAtI sAhitya pariSahno rIporTa.
Page #262
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 267 thI 272 jaina nyAyazAstrano bIjo yuga 1 37 ra70. ukta abhayadevasUrinA ziSya dhanezverasUri dhArAdhIza muMjarAjAnI sabhAmAM vijetA hatA ane te rAjAnA mAnItA guru hatA.205 pote mULa tribhuvanagirinA svAmI kardama bhUpati hatA. temaNe rAjA thai dIkSA lIdhI ane teo rAjAnA mAnya thayA, tethI temanA gacchanuM nAma rAjagacchada paDyuM muMjanuM maraNa saM.1050 ne 1054nI vacce thayuM.27 - ra71. mularAjanA putra cAmuMDarAje zrI vIragaNi nAmanA sAdhuno AcArya padano mahotsava moTA ADaMbarathI karyo; ane te sUrie vAsakSepa maMtrI ne rAjAne Apyo hato ke je rAjAe jalamAM meLAvI rANIone snAna karAvavAthI rAjAne ghare vallabharAja Adi saMtAnonI vRddhi thaI. ra72. dhanapAla dhArAdhIza muMjano ati mAnIto rAjasabhApaMDita ane kavi hato. tenA rAjyamAM "saM.1029mAM jyAre mALavAnA rAjAnI dhADe mannakheDa nAmanuM gAma luMTyuM tyAre dhArAnagarInA pratiSThita (dhanapAle) nirdoSa mArga para rahelI potAnI suMdarI nAmanI nAnI blena mATe A (pAIyalacchI nAmamAlA'108 nAmano prAkRta zabdono) koza ra.' temAM mAtra saMskRtasama, saMskRtajanya ke dezI prAkRtamAM paryAya zabdonuM sUcana che. tathA badhA zabdo savibhaktika ApelA hovAthI keTaleka aMze toonA liMganuM paNa jJAna thaI zake che. potAnI bahenane mAtRbhASAnuM jJAna sAruM thAya te kAraNathI teNe koza racyo hoya te paNa banavA joga che. teNe saMskRta nAmamAlA racI hoya tevo saMbhava che. muMja pachI dhArAdhIza bhojarAjAe dhanapAlane "siddha sArasvata kavIzvara' "kUrcAla sarasvatI' e nAmanuM birUda ApyuM hatuM ane tenA kahevAthI "tilakamaMjarI' nAmanI suMdara AkhyAyikA saMskRtamAM racI hatI. A saMbaMdhamAM 205. tadanu dhanezvarasUrija'jJe yaH prApa puNDarIkAkhyaH / nirmathya vAdajaladhiM jayazriyaM muMjanRpapurataH // -siddhasenasUrikRta pravacanasArodvAravRtti saM.1248, vidvAnmaMDalamaulimaMDanamaNiH khattaporharmaNi / nigrantho'pi dhanezvaraH samajani zrImAMstataH sdguruH|| yaH sphurjadguNapuMjamuMjajagatI jiSNoH puraH prazilAnvAde vAdivarAnvijitya vijayazrIsaMgrahaM sa vyadhAt // mAsikayacaMdrakRta pArSacarita saM. 1276 (pI.3, 159) 206. tribhavanagirisvAmI zrImAnsa kardamabhUpatistadupasamabhUt ziSyaH zrImad dhanezvarasajJayA / manana suputaEDamAn mRtyanistuta: tanu vidvito viSe : saranapaddhottara: | -prabhAcaMdrakRta prabhAvakacarita. 207. tenuM dAnapatra saM.1031 nuM maLe che. temaja saM.1050mAma digaMbarAcArya amitagatie subhASita ratasaMdoha nAmano graMtha tenA rAjayamAM racyo che. 208. paMDita bahecaradAse saMzodhita karI prakaTa karela che. saM.1973 jaina glaeN.kaoNnpharansa ophisa, pAyadhuni, muMbaI pAsethI maLI zake che. {punarmudraNa paNa thayuM che.} 209, "dhanapAlaracita nAmamAlA zloka 1800' evI yAdI eka TIpamAMthI maLe che. temanI racelI pAyalacchI nAme prAkRta nAmamAlA upalabdha che tenI zlokasaMkhyA AnAthI ghaNI ochI che, tethI prAkRta karatAM A nAmamAlA judI ja hovI joie ane te saMskRta nAmamAlA hoya ema saMbhave che. dhanapAle saMskRtanA zabdakoSa racyo hato teno purAvo to khuda hemacaMdrAcAryanA graMthomAMthI maLI Ave che; kAraNa ke temaNe potAnA abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi nAme saMskRta koSanI TIkAnA prAraMbhamAM ja vyutpatti dhUnapAnataH evo ullekha karI zabdonI vyutpattinA viSayamAM dhanapAlanA koSane pramANabhUta mAnyo che. evI ja rIte dezInAmamAlAnI TIkAmAM paNa dhanapAlano nAmollekha karelo maLI Ave che. A koSa hAlamAM kyAM paNa maLI Avato nathI.'-jinavijaya (purAtattva 2, 420)
Page #263
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 138 vistArathI zrI jinavijaye lekha lakhyo che te parathI TUMkamAM nIcenuM jaNAvyuM che. mahAkavi dhanapAla caitravad dhanapAlo na kasya rAjapriyaH priyaH / sakarNAbharaNaM yasmAjjajhe tilakamaMjarI // - muniratakRta amamacaritra. -caitra mAsanI peThe rAjapriya dhanapAla kone priya nathI? ke jenAthI sakarNa (kAnavALA, vidvAn) ne AbharaNabhUta tilakamaMjarI (te nAmanI kathA, tilakavRkSanI mahora) utpanna thai. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa svAdutAM madhunA nItAH pazUnAmapi mAnasam / madayanti na yadvAcaH kiM te'pi kavayo bhuvi // kAvyaM tadapi kiM vAcyAmavAMci na karoti yat / zrutamAtramamitrANAM vaktrANi ca zirAMsi ca // arthAt- mAdhurya guNadvArA svAdutAne prApta theyalI jemanI vANIo, pazuonA manane paNa jo harSita nahI kare to zuM teo paNa pRthvImAM kavi kahevaDAvamAM lAyaka che? ! ane te paNa zuM kAvya kahI zakAya ke jenA zravaNa mAtrathI ja jo zatruonAM mukha ane mastaka nIcA nahi thai jAya ? !! varNayuktiM dadhAnApi snigdhAMjanamanoharAt / nAtizleSaghanA zlAghAM kRtirlipirivAzrute // azrAntagadyasantAnA zrotRRNAM nirvide kathA / jahAti padyapracurA campUrapi kathArasam // janonAM manane haraNa karanArAM evAM madhura varNano yukta hovA chatAM paNa (1) ati zleSavALI kavinI kRti prazaMsA pAmatI nathI, (2) satata gadyavALI kathA paNa zrotAone AnaMda ApI zakatI nathI. (3) temaja pracura padyovaLI caMcUkathA paNa rasa poSI zakatI nathI.- dhanapAlaracita tilakamaMjarI. 'vacanaM zrI dhanapAlasya caMdanaM malayasya ca / sarasaM hRdi vinyasya ko'bhUnnAma na nivRttaH ? // ' -dhanapAlanuM vacana ane malagirinuM rasasahita caMdana jenA hRdayane lAgyuM te zAMta ane sukhI na thAya evA jagatmAM koNa che? - prabaMdha ciM. bhASAMtara. 'sAlaMkArA lakkhaNa succhaMdayA maharasA suvannarUi / kassa na hArai hiyayaM kahuttamA pavarataruNIvva // ' - alaMkArasahita, lakSaNa ane suMdara chaMdathI mahArasavALI, suvarNa-suMdara akSarothI pUrNa uttama kathA pravara tarUNInI peThe konA hRdayane harI na le ? sarvanA hRdayane harI le. - tilakAcArya kRta samyaktva-sAti TIkAmAM vacana zuddhipara dhanapAlakathAnI gAthA 237, 273. A kavi pote jaNAve che keH- madhya pradezamAM AvelA sAMkAzya nAmanA nivezamAM (saMyukta prAMtamAM pharUkAbAda jillAmAM saMkisa nAmanuM hAla gAma che tyAM (juo iDiyana hisTorikala kvaoNTarlI mArca 1929 pR. 142) devarSi nAmano dvija hato ke jeno putra sarvazAstramAM kuzaLa svayaMbhU evo 210 'tilakamaMjarI' - mahAkavi zrI dhanapAla racita jainakathA-e nAmano lekha jaina zve. kaoNnpharansa herala jaina itihAsa vizeSAMka pu. 11-7 thI 10. julAi-okTobara 1915 (vIrAt 2441) tathA AtmAnaMda prakAza pu.137 vIrAt 2442 mAgha.
Page #264
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 277 thI 275 paM.dhanapAla ane bhoja 139 sarvadeva nAmano mAro pitA che. mArA te pitAnA caraNakamaLanI sevAthI vidyAlavane prApta thayelA ane sarva vidyAnA samudrarUpa evA muMjarAjAe sAbhAnI aMdara jene sarasvatI' evA mahattvasUcaka upanAmathI bolAvelA evA meM dhanapAla viSe bhojarAjA ke je sarva zAstrono jJAtA hovA chatAM paNa jainazAstromAM varNavelI kathAo sAMbhaLavA mATe utpanna thayelA kUtuhalavALo ane nirmaLacaritavALo hato tenA vinodamATe A tilakamaMjarI nAmanI sphuTa ane adbhuta rasavALI kathA racI. 211 274. bhojarAjA saMskRta sAhityano atyaMta premI hovA uparAMta svayaM sAro kavi hato. tenI sabhAmAM AryAvartanA badhA bhAgomAMthI kavio ane vidvAno AvatA. rAjA yogya puruSone satkArato ane navAjato. tenA Azraya nIce saMkhyAbaMdha paMDito rahetA ane sAhityanI sevA-vRddhi karatA. mahAkavi dhanapAla tenI pariSano vidvanmAnya pramukha ane rAjAno prAgaDha mitra hato. bAlyavasthAthIja bhoja ane dhanapAla paspara paramasnehIo hatA, kAraNake muMjarAjanI pariSaddo pramukha ane rAjamAnya vidvAna dhanapAlaja hato. dhanapAlanA pAMDitya para mugdha thai muMjarAje tene 'sarasvatI' nuM mahattva sUcaka birUda ApyuM hatuM. A rIte muMja ane bhoja baMneno te bahumAnya hato. dhanapAla prathama vaidika dharmAvalaMbI hato, paratuM pAchaLathI potAnA baMdhu zobhanamuninA saMsargathI jainadharmano svIkAra karI, mahendrasUri pAse jaina-gArhapatya dIkSA aMgIkAra karI hatI ne temanI pAse syAdvAda siddhAMtano vizeSa abhyAsa karI jainadarzanano pAradRSTA tattvajJa thayo. A dharmaparivartanathI bhoja vismita thayo ane dhanapAla sAthe vivAda karato, paNa dhanapAla dRDha rahI tene niruttara karato. bhoja svayaM vidvAn ane tattvajJa hovAthI svadharma-vaidika darzananAM tattvomAM niSNAta hato, paraMtu jainadharmanA vizeSa paricayanA abhAve tenA saMbaMdhI jANakAra na hato dhanapAlanA saMsargathI tenI icchA jaina darzananA svarUpane jANavAnI thai, ane te icchA pUrNa karavA mATe dhanapAle jaina siddhAMtokta vicAro ane saMskArone pratipAdana karanArI tilakamaMjarI jevI advitIya ane adbhuta kathA racI. 275. AmAM dhanapAle prathama svamata tathA paramAtamAM thai gayelA mahAkavionI-temanI kRtionI udAra vRttithI ghaNI prazaMsA karI che. iMdrabhUti gaNadhara, vAlmIki, vedavyAsa guNAtmya(bRhatkathAkAra), pravarasena (setuMbaMdhakAra), pAdaliptasUriSkRta taraMgavatI, jIvadevasUri, kAlidAsa, bANa, ne bhAravI, hirabhadrasUriSkRta samarAdityacarita, bhavabhUti, vAtirAjano gauDavadha, bappabhaTTIbhadrakIrtisUriSkRta tArAgaNa nAmanuM kAvya, yAyAvara rAjazekhara kavi, svaguru maheMdrasUri, rUdrakavinI trailokyasuMdarI tathA tenA putra kardamarAjanI sUktionI prazaMsA karI pachI pote kahe che ke koi vAcyamAM, koi mAtra kathArasamAM, koi prasAdAdi guNomAM caDe che paNa traNe jenAmAM hoya teone to dhanya che.' 211. AsId dvijanmAkhilamadhyadeze prakAza saMkAzya nivezajanmA / alabdhadevarSiriti prasiddhiM yo dAnavarSitva vibhUSito'pi // zAstroSvadhItIkuzalaH kalAsu bandhe ca bodhe ca girAM prakRSTaH / tasyAtmajanmA samabhUnmahAtmA devaH svayambhUriva sarvadevaH // tajjanmA janakAMghripaMkajaraja: sevAptavidyAlavo vipraH zrI dhanapAla ityavizadAmetAmabadhnAtkathAM /
Page #265
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 140 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ra76. saMskRta padyakAvya sAhitya vAlmIki, kAlidAsa, Adi agamya kaviothI mahattA pAmyuM che. paraMtu gadyakAvya sAhitya to subadhu bANa, daMDa trivikramabhaTTa ne soDhala jevA pAMcadaza kavionI sukRpAthI vAsavadattA kAMdabarI, dazakumAra carita, nalakathA ane udayasuMdarInI kathAthI potAnuM astitva sAcavI rahyuM che, temA dhanapAlanI tilakamaMjarInuM avazya sthAna che, ne tethI temAM vRddhi thaI che. kavi ane kAvya saMbaMdhI tathA kathA kevI hovI joie e saMbaMdhInA dhanapAlanA vicAra AnI mathALeja mUkyA che. kathAmAM zleSakAThinya, gadyaprAdhAnya ane padyaprAcarya e traNa doSo "varNayukti e zlokamAM batAvyA che te subaMdhunI vAsavadattA, bANanI kAdaMbarI, ane trivikramabhaTTanI nalakathA upara anukrame karelA AkSepa lAge che. gadyamAM lAMbA lAMbA samAsovALA daMDako ane akSaronA prAcaryathI janasamUha vimukha thAya che. e paNa pote eka zlokamAM 12 jaNAvyuM che ke A sarva doSa-AkSepathI mukta thaI dhanapAle janasamUhamAM sarva rIte priya thaI paDe tevI potAnI kRti tilakamaMjarI banAvI che. temAM nathI saghana zleSo ke nathI kaThina pado, temaja nathI temAM satata gadya ke nathI pracura paDyuM. samagra kathA sarala ane suprasiddha pado dvArA prasAda guNa vaDe alaMkRta thayelI che. thoDA thoDA aMtare prasaMgocita sthAne ekeka babbe ke tethI vadhAre bhAvapradarzaka padyo paNa ApelAM che. gadyanI mAphaka padyo paNa bahu ramaNIya ane prauDha che, rasa ane dhvanithI pUrita che. hemacaMdrAcArya jevA vidvAne paNa tilakamaMjarInA padyo ucca koTinA mAnyAM che. ane potAnA 13 kAvyAnuzAsanamAM "zleSa'nA udAharaNa tarIke, temaja chaMdonuzAsanamAM "mAtrA" nAmaka chaMdanA udAharaNamAM tilakamaMjarImAMthI kAvyo cuMTI mUkyAM che. ra77. A kathA "AkhyAyikA'nA kharA lakSaNavALI navarasa ane kAvyathI bharapUra che. A kathA temAM utsutra-prarUpaNA na thAya tevI dRSTie jainAcArya zAMtisUrie saMzodhita karI hatI ema prabhAvaka-caritakAra jaNAve che. tilakamaMjarInI tADapatranI prata saM. 1130mAM lakhAyelI jesalamera bhaM. mAM che. (je.pR.4) - 278. dhanapAlanA sahodara zobhane mahendrasUri pAse jaina sAdhu dIkSA lIdhI ane temaNe yamayukta 24 tIrthakaranI je stutio saMskRtamAM banAvI hatI te zobhanastuti tarIke prasiddha che. te stuti para dhanapAle saMskRta TIkA racI. te TIkAmAM dhanapAla pote jaNAve che ke potAnA pitA sarvadevane nAmamAtrathI zobhana nahiM, paraMtu zubha varNathI yukta zarIrathI paNa zobhana evo kamala jevI lAMbI AMkhovALo, guNathI pUjA jeNe maLavI che evo zobhana nAmano glAdya putra thayo. te kAtaMtra, caMdra(vyAkaraNa)thI udaya pAmela akSuNNo'pi viviktasUktiracane yaH sarva vidyAbdhinA zrImuMjena sarasvatIti sadasi kSoNIbhRtA vyAhRtaH // niHzeSavAGmayavido'pi jinAgamoktAH zrotuM kathAH samupajAtakutUhalasya / tasyAvadAtacaritasya vinodaheto rAjJaH sphuTAdbhutarasA racitA katheyaM // 212. akhaNDadaNDakAraNyabhAjaH pracuravarNakAt / vyAghrAdiva bhayAghrAto gadyAd vyAvartate janaH // -akhaMDa evA daMDakAraNyanuM sevana karanAra ane raMgaberaMgI evA siMhathI bhaya pAmI manuSya jema pAcho haThI jAya che tema (lAMbA lAMbA samAsovALA daMDakoyukta ane) bahu akSarovALA gadyathI paNa jana vimukha thAya che. 213. adhyAya 5. pR. 276; 3 pR 177. 214. "mahendrasUriprabaMdha' pR. 237 azodhayadimAM cAsAvutsUtrANAM prarUpaNAt / zabdasAhityadoSAstu siddhasArasvateSu kim ? // 202 //
Page #266
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 276 thI 280 dhanapAlanA graMtho tilakamarjarI va. 141 taMtrane jANanAro, bauddha ane Arhata darzanonAM tattvono jANanAra, sAhityavidyArUpI samudrano pAradarzI ane kAvyakartAo-kaviomAM nidarzana-AdarzarUpa thayo. kaumArAvasthAmAM ariSTaneminI (nemInAthanI) ceSTA karavAnI icchAvALo hoya tema jeNe mAra-madananI zakti kSata karI hatI tevA teNe sarvasAvadyanI nivRttithI (jainadIkSAthI) gauravazAlI evI pratijJA satyapratijJa thai pALI, dharmanA AbhyAsa karatAM jeNe hiMsA kalAvaDe paNa kiMcitpaNa karIja nahi tathApi jenA guNa(guNa mekhalAno doro)nA svarathI cAra sAgaranuM cakra jenI mekhalArUpa che evI pRthvI vyApta thai e vicitra che ! te nijaSa anujanAnA bhAinI A ujjavala kRtine teNe ja svargamAM prayANa karatI vakhate abhyarthanA karAyelA evA sAMprata kavi nAme dhanapAle yathAmati vicArIne potAnI vRttithI sArI rIte aMlakRta karI.'216 279. dhanapAle pote prAkRtamAM 20 gathAmAM zrAvakavidhi (pA.sUci naM.56 tathA prAkRtamAM 50 gAthAmAM RSabhadevanI stuti racI che ke je RSabhapaMcAzikA kahevAya che.17 vaLI virodhAbhAsa alaMkAravALI zrI mahAvIra stuti racI hatI ane satyapurIya zrI mahAvIra utsAha nAmanuM stutikAvya apabhraMza tatkAlIna bhASAmAM racyuM hatuM ke je keTalIka aitihAsika hakIkata raju kare che. 280. ukta zAMtisUrine19 pATaNamAM dhanapAle dhArAmAM AvavA preraNA karI hatI. tethI teo dhArAnagarImAM AvI rAjA bhojano AdarasatkAra pAmyA ane temaNe sabhAnA sarva paMDito ne jItavAthI 215. tenI aMte ema che ke tacaiva jyeSThaprAtu: paMDita dhanapAtasya.' lIM. 216. pahelA be zloka potAnA pitAmaha ne pitA saMbaMdhamAM tilakamaMjarImAM ApyA pramANe ApyA che (juo phuTanoTa naM 211). abjAyatAkSaH samajAyatAsya zlAdhyastanUjo guNalabdhapUjaH / yaH zobhanatvaM zubhavarNabhAjA na nAma nAmnA vapuSA'pyadhatta // 3 // kAtantracandroditatantravedI yo buddhabauddhArhatatattvatattvaH / sAhityavidyArNavapAradarzI nidarzanaM kAvyakRtAM babhUva // 4 // kaumAra eva kSatamAravIryazceSTAM cikIrSanniva riSTanemeH / yaH sarvasAvadyanivRttigurvI satyapratijJo vidadhe pratijJAm // 5 // abhyasyatA dharmamakAri yena jIvAbhighAtaH kalayA'pi naiva / citraM catuH sAgaracakrakAMci stathApi bhUrvyApi guNasvanena // 6 // etAM yathAmati vimRzya nijAnujasya tasyojjvalaM kRtimalaMkRtavAn svavRttyA / abhyarthito vidadhato tridivaprayANaM tenaiva sAmpratakavi dhanapAlanAmA // 7 // A TIkA mUla ane tenA gU. anuvAdasahita temaja bIjI saMskRta avacUrIsahita ATha simita naM. 47 mAM mudrita thai che. 217. RSabhapaMcAzikA(pI 2, 85-92) para pAdaliptasUriSkRta taraMgalolAno saMkSepa karanAra hArija gacchanA vIrabhadranA ziSya nemicaMdre TIkA karI hatI (kAM. vaDo.) 218. A baMne jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 3, aMka 3 mAM pR 295 ane 241 pRSTa para vivecana sahita prasiddha thayela. ve. naM. 1822mAM saM.vIrastava sAvasUri noMdhela che. 219.A sUrie 700zrImAlI kuTuMbane jaina karyA. temano gaccha vaDagaccha hato. pachI temAMthI ATha zAkhAno vistAravALo piMpalagaccha thayo saM.1222(rUdra bAvIsa) te vIratIrtha sAcora nagaramAM dIpto thayo. (puNyasAgarakRta aMjanAsuMdarI rAsa prasta. 2 saM. 1689; juo je.gU.kavio bhAga 2.pR.532.)
Page #267
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 142 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bhojarAjAe temane'vAdivetAla' evuM birUda ApyuM hatuM teo caMdrakulanA thArApadra gacchIya hatA. temaNe uttarAdhyayana sutra para manohara TIkA racI che ke je TIkA 'pAiya TIkA' kahevAya che.(kAraNa ke temAM prAkRta ati vizeSa che, bhAM.4 pR. 440 pI.3, 63). temaNe aMgavidyA racI-uddharI vaLI bRhatkrAMtistotra racyuM (kAM. vaDo naM. 9, pI. 3, 231; jesa.). temano svargavAsa saM.1096 mAM thayo. (prA) dharmazAstranA racanAra zAMtisUri A haze. (pI. 2, 60). A zAMtisUrino prabaMdha pra. ca. mAM che keH- 'janma unnatAyu gAmamAM (rAdhanapura pAsenA uNamAM) dhanadeva zreSThIne tyAM thayo. tyAM thArApadra gacchIya vijayasiMhasUri pAse dIkSA lIdhI. pATaNamAM bhImarAjAnI sabhAmAM 'kavIndra' tathA 'vAdicakravartti' padothI prasiddha thayA. rAjA bhojanI sabhAmAM 84 vAdIne jItI tenI zarata pramANe 84 lAkha mAlavI rU. meLavyA mAlavI 1 lAkhanA gUjarAta dezanA 15 hajAra thatA hovAthI te hisAbe bAra lAkha sATha hajAra gUrjara dezanA rU. zAMtisUrine aparNa thatAM bAra lAkha temaNe tyAMja jaina deharAsaro karAvavAmAM kharcAvyA ane sATha hajAra tharAda mokalAvI temAMthI derI ne ratha karAvyA. bhoje 'vAdivetAla' birUda ApyuM. dhanapAlanI tilakamaMjarInuM saMzodhana karyuM. pATaNa AvI tyAM eka zeThano putra sarpadaMzathI mRta thayo hato tene sajIvana karyAM. temane 32 ziSyo hatA ne temane caityamAM pramANazAstrano abhyAsa karAvatA hatA. nADolathI Avela municaMdrasUrine zrAvakanA makAnamAM utaravAnI sagavaDa karI ApI ke jyAM temaNe pramANazAstra ne Sadarzana zAstronuM adhyayana karyuM- e pachI pATaNamAM sarva gacchanA suvihita sAdhuone utaravA lAyaka upAzraya thayA. zAMtisUrie racita uttarAdhyayana TIkA tarkapUrNa hatI ne tenA AdhAre tyArapachI vAdidevasUrie di kumudacaMdra para jIta meLavI. zAMtisUrie kaula (zakti upAsaka) kavi dharmane ne eka drAviDa vAdine parAjita karyA. potAnA traNa ziSya vIra, zAlibhadra ane sarvadevane sUripada ApyuM. te vIrasUrinI saMtati AgaLa cAlI nahi paNa temanuM zAzvata smAraka rAjapuramAM 'neminAtha' rahyuM, jyAre zAlibhadra ane sarvadevasUrinI ziSyasaMtati haju sudhI (saM.1334 sudhI) pATaNamAM vidyamAna che. zAMtisUrie giranAra 52 saM.1096mAM svargavAsa karyo.' thArApadrIya gaccha e nAma thArApadra (tharAda) ke je DIsA keMpanI pazcimamAM lagabhaga 25 koza para Avela gAma che teparathI paDeluM che. tenA eka lekha parathI jaNAya che ke tenA Adi puruSa 'vaTezvarArya hatA ke je kuvalayamAlAvALA vaDesara AyariyathI abhinna jaNAya che tethI A gaccha lagabhaga vikramanI sAtamI sadImAM utpanna thayo lAge che. zAntisUrino samaya zithilAcAra-pradhAna hato pote paNa apratibaddha vihArI hoya tema ochuM jaNAya che. temane bhoje vijayanuM pAritoSitaka ApyuM ane te emaNe dharmamArgamAM kharacAvyuM e to eka judI vAta che paNa emanA gacchanA upAzrayane prabaMdhakAre be sthaLe 'maTha' kahela che. tethI paNa emanI guruparaMparAmAM zithilAcArano praveza haze ema jaNAya che. pATaNamAM municaMdrasUrine suvihita sAdhu hovAnA kAraNe utaravAne upAzraya nahoto maLato tethI zAMtisUrie kahIne eka zrAvakanuM makAna temane utaravAne apAvyuM, e uparathI paNa jaNAya che ke
Page #268
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 280 thI 284 vAdi vetAla zAMticaMdrasUri 143 pATaNamAM te samaye zithilAcArIonuM sAmrAjya hatuM, chatAM suvihitono paNa tyAM vihAra thavA mAMDyo hato ane dhIre dhIre temane mATe upAzrayonI sagavaDa thavA lAgI hatI. zAMtisUrie uttarAdhyayanaTIkA uparAnta dhanapAlanI tilakamaMjarI kathA upara eka suMdara TIppaNa lakhyuM che ke je pATaNanA bhaMDAromAM Aje paNa vidyamAna che. jIvavicAra prakaraNa ane caityavaMdana mahAbhASya nAmanA graMtho paNa Aja zAMtisUrinI kRti hovAnuM manAya che. (muni kalyANavijaya. pra. ca. pra. A uparAMta jIvavicAra, bRhat zAntistava jinasnAtra vidhi racyA che. zArApadragacchakA ItihAsa le. zivaprasAda}) 281. saM. 1055mAM caMdragacchanA vardhamAnasUrie haribhadrasUri kRta upadezapada para TIkA (jesa.) racI, vaLI temaNe upamiti bhavaprapaMcA nAma samuccaya (pI. 3, 1), upadezamAlA bRhadravRtti e nAmanI kRtio racI jaNAya che. (jesa. pra, pR. 37) te sUrino zaka saM. 910 (vi. sa. 1045) no pratimAlekha kaTigrAmamAM upalabdha che. sva0 saM. 1088. 282. saM 1073 mAM ukeza gacchanA kakkasUri ziSya jinacaMdragaNi (apara nAma kulacaMdra gaNi, ane pachIthI thayela devaguptAcArya)e pattanamAM pArzvanAthacaitya navapadalaghuvRtti (zrAvakAnaMda-kAriNI nAmanI TIkA) racI (pA. sUci naM. 2) ane te varSamAM navatattva prakaraNa racyuM ane saM. 1078 mAM vIra nAmanA AcArya ArAdhanApatAkA racI. 283. pATaNanI gAdI para rAja karatA durlabharAjanA samayamAM ema banyuM ke vanarAjanA samayathI pATaNamAM caityavAsI munioja rahetA, tethI ukta caMdrakulanA vardhamAnasUri ziSya jinazvara nAmanA sUrie rAjasabhAmAM jaI teja rAjAnA sarasvatI bhaMDAramAMnuM jaina munionA AcAra svarUpa dAkhavatuM dazavaikAlika sUtra maMgAvI caityavAsIono AcAra te zuddha muni-AcAra nathI ene pote je ugra ane kaThina AcAra pALe che teja zAstrasaMmata che ema batAvI ApyuM tethI te rAjAne temane kharatara' e nAmanuM birUda ApyuM ane tyArathI caityavAsIonuM jora narama paDatuM gayuM; zuddha AcAravALA jaina muniono praveza vadhato gayo ane temanA parathI kharataragaccha"nI sthApanA thaI ema te gacchanI paTTAvalImAM jaNAvyuM che. 284. ukta jinezvarasUrinA sahodara ane sahadIkSita buddhisAgarasUri (ke je jaina zve) saMpradAyamAM Adya vaiyAkaraNa) che e potAnA nAmanuM- "buddhisAgara' apanAma paMcagraMthI vyAkaraNa ke zabdalakSmalakSaNa, pANini-caMdra-jainendra-vizrAntadurga TIkA joine saMskRta prAkRta zabdanI siddhi mATe padyagadyarUpa 7000 zloka pramANa jAbAlipuramAM saM.1080 mAM racyuM. te jinezvarasUrie haribhadrasUrinAM aSTako para saM. vRtti (saM. 1080), samyakatvanA upazamAdi pAMca liMga para paMcaliMgI prakaraNa, vIracaritra, nirvANalIlAvatI kathA (AzApallImAM saMvata 1082 ne 1095 nI vacamAM saM. 1892mAM ve0 naM. 1623 je. pR. 43 {nirvANalIlAvatIno saMkSepa lIlAvatIsAra jinaratnasUri saM. bhAyANI-kaMsArA 220. purAtattva 2, 413.
Page #269
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 144 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa pra.lA.da.vi7) kathAkoSa prA0 {saM. jinavijaya pra.sIdhI graM.1, pramANa lakSaNa rasavRtti, SasthAnaka prakaraNa vagere {ane caityavaMdana vivaraNa va} graMtho racyA. A sUrinA ziSyo jinacaMdrasUri, abhayadevasUri ane dhanezvarasUri thayA. dhanezvare saM. 1095mAM caDAvalli(caMdrAvatI)mAM surasuMdarIkA prAkRtamAM racI. 22 285. agyAramA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM kAyastha kavi sole udayasuMdarI kathA nAmanI manohara gadyamaya AkhyAyikA racI temAM potAnA mitro tarIke sulalita upacAsa vANI taraMganA kSIrasamudra rUpa azokavatI nAmanI kathA racanAra zvetAMbarasUri mahAkavi caMdanAcAryane ane nAgArjuna nAmanA koMkaNanA thANAmAM rAjya karatAM rAjAe jemanA khagra kAvyathI parituSTa thaI "khagrAcArya' nAmanuM amaranAma-birUda jemane ApyuM hatuM evA zIghrakavi zvetAMbarasUri vijayasiMhasUrine oLakhAvyA che. 20 vimalamaMtrI ane temanI vimalavasati zrImAn gaurjara bhImadeva nRpaterdhanyaH pradhAnAgraNIH, prAgvATAnvayamaMDanaH sa vimalo mNtrivro'pyspRhH| yo'STAzItyadhike sahastragaNite saMvatsare vaikrame, prAsAdaM samacIkaracchaziruciM zrI aMbikAdezataH // - zrI mAna gurjararAja bhImadeva nRpano dhanya, pradhAnomAM agraNIrUpa, prAgvATa kulamaMDana, spRhArahita evo maMtrIvara vimala thayo ke jeNe saM.1088mAM aMbikAdevInA AdezathI caMdrakAnti jevo prasAda karAvyo. - 286. sAhityano vicAra karavA sAthe sthApatya-zilpanI avagaNanA nahi thaI zake; ane temAM khAsa karI jagamAM eka uttama koTImAM mUkI zakAya evuM 11mI sadInuM gUjarAta-marUdezamAM- Abu para AveluM vimalamaMtrIe baMdhAveluM maMdira lakSamAM lIdhA vagara chUTako nathI. enA varNana sAthe tenA 221. jinazvarasUrie pramANalakSaNane aMte jaNAvyuM che ke "jaina lokonuM koI zabdalakSaNa(vyAkaraNa)nathI, tema nyAyalakSaNa nathI tethI teo arvAcIna che-A jAtano AkSepa dUra karavA mATe buddhisAgarasUrie padyabaMdha navuM vyAkaraNa karyuM, ane ame (jinezvarasUrie) pramANalakSaNa racyuM. A pramANalakSaNa zeTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI amadAvAda taraphathI prakaTa thayuM che. 222. paM0 haragovindadAsa saMzodhita bahAra paDI che. jaina vividha sAhitya graMthamAlA ke je muMbaI yunivarsiTInA abhyAsakramamAM dAkhala thayela che. {pravacana prakAzana punAthI paNa prasiddha thaI che. muni vikRtayazavi. kRta saMskRta chAyA ane gujarAtI,hindI sAthe 1 pariccheda kamaLa jAnyu-jUna 2004mAM pragaTa thayo che. } 223. viveza cAtmano bhavanaM militazca mitrANAmekazca teSu sulalitapadopanyAsavANItaraMgadugdhAmbudhirazokavatIti kathAnibandhasya kartA mahAkavizcaMdanAcArya nAmA zvetAmbarasUriH, zvetAmbarasUriranyazcAzukavitayA paramaM prakarSamApana: ravRtriparituTena madImunA nA gunAnena raghavArya kRtiprajJApuranAmadheyo vinayasiMhAvAI: vi: 1 udayasuMdarI kathApra. gA0 o. sI. naM. 11 pR. 155. A sAthe bIjA mitronA nAmo kartAe mUkyAM che. traNa bhASA jANanAra digaMbarAcArya mahAkIrti, iMdra nAmano ratamaMjarI nAmanI caMcUkathAno racanAra, madhurasAhAra nAmano bhaTa vagere. kattA koMkaNanA rAjA chittarAja, rAjano temaja lATadezanA vatsarAjanA pote samakAlIna hatA ema jaNAve che, ethI temanI A kRti saM.1076 ane 1106 nI vacce thayelI hovI ghaTe, ne te banatAM sudhI gujarAtanA lATa dezamAM. lATadeza A vakhate svataMtra hato ema samajAya che, vizeSa mATe juo tenI prastAvanA.
Page #270
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 45 pArA 285 thI 287 vimalamaMtrI - vimalavasati baMdhAvanAra vimalamaMtrI saMbaMdhI TuMka paricaya paNa karavo ghaTe. 287. bhImadeva pahelAnA rAjayamAM teno vizvAsapAtra daMDanAyaka senApati vimalamaMtrI hato. tenA pUrvajomAM mukhya puruSa mahAmAtya nInuM teno putra mahAmAtya lahara teno putra mahAmAtya vara, tenA be putro nAme (mahAmAtya) neDha ane vimala e krama hato." te vimalamaMtrI zrImAla kula 224. vimalamaMtrI saMbaMdhI hakIkato ApaNane saM. 1497 mAM A. jinaharSe racelA saMskRta vastupAla caritranA 8mA prastAvamAM, saM. 1503 mAM somadharma racelA saMskRta graMtha nAme upadezasaptatikAnA caturtha upadezamAM maLI Ave che ane kaIka vistArathI lAvaNyasamaye saM. 1568 mAM tatsamayanI pracalita gUjarAtI bhASA ke je te samayanI rAjasthAnI bhASA sAthe ghaNIkharI maLatI hatI temAM racelA vimalamaMtrI prabaMdhamAM Apela che ke je saMbaMdhi AgaLa joizuM. A. jinaharSe Apela hakIkatano sAra e che ke - caMdrAvatImAM prAgvATa vaMzanA vimala nAme daMDapati thayA. te zrI bhImagurjarapatinA parama prasAdarUpa hatA. siMdhurAjA sAthenA dArUNayuddhamAM te rAjAne moTI sahAya ApI hatI. paramAra rAjA paNa tenA parAbhavanI zaMkAthI potAnI rAjadhAnI choDI giridurgamAM jaI rahyA hatA. teNe mAlavIya rAjAnI sAthenA saMgrAmamAM bhImarAjAnA senApati padane pAmI vijaya meLavyo hato. traNa divasamAM caTTanAmanA rAjAne harAvI bAMdhI lIdho hato. nadala nagaranA rAjAe tene suvarNanuM siMhAsana ApyuM hatuM. ne yoginI (dIllI) patie tene chatra ApyuM hatuM. vimalAcalanI yAtrAmAM cAra koTI suvarNano vyaya karI saMdhapati thayA hatA. strInuM nAma zrI hatuM. putra nahoto. aMbikAnI ArAdhanA karI arbudagiri para caitya ne vaMzanI unnatirUpa putra thavAnA be vara mAMgyA. devIe bemAMthI eka maLaze ema kahetAM jinacaityanI mAMgaNI rAkhI ne te phaLI. zaivamationo virodha thatAM aMbikAnI sahAyathI tyAMthI bha, RSabhadevanI pratimA nikaLI, Akhare saM.(1088) mAM AdinAthanI divya dhAtumaya pratimA karAvI potAnA karelA maMdiramAM bRhad gacchanA nAyaka zrI ratasUri pAse pratiSThA karAvI sthApI, temAM 8 koTi suvarNano vyaya thayo. somadharmanI hakIkata e che ke-444 Ahata prasAdo ane 999 zaiva maMdiro vALI caMdrAvatImAM AvIne bhImarAjAthI apamAna pAmelo vimala koTavALa rAjya karato hato. tenA adhikArI puruSo 84 hatA. potAnA sainyathI bAra pAdazAhone jItIne temanI pAsethI teTalAM 12 chatro lai lIdhAM hatAM. aMbAdevInI ArAdhanA karI ane tIrthasthApanA ane putraprAptimAMthI upara jaNAvyA pramANe prAsAdanI mAMgaNI svIkArAI. prAsAda karAvatAM vAlinA nAmano nAgarAja vipna karato hato tene zAMta karI kSetrapAla tarIke sthApyo. prAsAda 8 koTI suvarNanA vyaye pUrNa thatAM daMDanAyake 1088mA varSe yugAdijinanI pItalanI pratimAM temAM sthApana karI evAmAM bhImadeva rAjAe bahumAnapUrvaka vimalamaMtrIne zAMta karyo. pachI tenA vAhila bhrAtAe tyAM maMDapAdika karAvyA ane moTA vyavahArIoe devakulikAdika karAvyuM. 225. A pramANeno krama Abu paranI hastizALAmAM saMgemaramaranA 10 hAthIo- yA hAthaNIo nA zilAlekho parathI jaNAya che. temAM 7 para saM.1204 nA lekha che te paikI cAra mahAmAtya nInuthI neDha sudhInA che ne pachI traNapara neTanA putra mahAmAtya dhavalaka teno putra mahAmAtya AnaMda ane teno putra mahAtmAtya pRthvIpAla (ke je kumArapAlano prasiddha maMtrI hato.) tenA che. A sAte pRthvIpAle karAvela jaNAya che. pachI 8 mI ane 9 mI para saM 1237 nA lekha che. temAM eka para (pRthvIpAlanA eka putra nAme) 6. jagadevano ane bIjI para (teno bIjo putra nAme) mahAmAtya dhanapAlano che. tethI te bane che te putroe karAvI lAge che. 10mI para zilAlekha tuTI gayo che. te AnaMdanA putra nAnakanA putra nAgapAlano haze. ji0 2 naM 247 pR.147 mAM A lekha kramabaddha ne yathAsthita apAyo nathI. vizeSamAM saM.1202 no zilAlekha maLe che temAMthI e jANavAmAM Ave che ke - zrImAlakula ane prAgvATa vaMzamAM dharmAtmA nirAka thayo. teno putra lahara thayo. ke je nItijJa, deva ane sAdhuono bhakta, dAnazIla, dayAlu ane jinadharmano jJAtA hato
Page #271
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 146 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa (gotra)no prAgvATa (poravADa) vaMza (jAti)no jaina vaNika hato. te bahAdura yoddho hato. 288. A vakhate Abuno dhaMdhuka(dhaMdhurAja) caMdrAvatIpurImAM rAjya karato hato. ne te bhImadevano sAmanta hato. bhImadeva ane dhaMdhuka vacce vaimanasya thatAM dhaMdhuka dhArAnA bhoja paramAra-rAjAnA pakSamAM gayo AthI bhImadeve vimalane arbudano-Abuno daMDAdhipati nImyo. aMbikAdevInA AdezathI Abu upara vi.saM. 1088 mAM manohara devAlaya banAvyuM.20) 289. A maMdirane vimalavasati -vimalavasahi' kahevAmAM Ave che.28 tenI adbhuta teno putra mahattama vIra, mUla narendra (cAlukya rAjA mUlarAja)nI sevAmAM raheto hato. te buddhimAnuM, udAra ane dAnI hato. teno jaina dharmaniSTha jayeSTha putra neDha maMtrI thayo. ane bIjo putra vimala daMDAdhipati (daMDanAyaka) thayo ke jeNe te maMdira (vimalavasahI) banAvyuM tyAra pachI neDhanI vaMzAvalI che. "vimala prabaMdha' jaNAve che ke vimalanA pUrvaja nirdhanatAnA kAraNe zrImAla nagara choDI gabhUmAM AvI vasyA. vanarAje saM. 802 mAM vasAvelA aNahilapuramAM vimalano pUrvaja ninaga(nIna) gayo ne tyAM teno te daMDanAyaka thayo. teno putra lahira ghaNo pratApI thayo ne te daMDanAyaka nImAyo. vanarAja pachInA traNe rAjAono te daMDanAyaka rahyo lahirano putra vIra thayo, te rAjyano karabhAra choDI japa-tapa ane dharmadhyAnamAM vaLagyo hato. A saMbaMdhI ojhAjI jaNAve che ke- "A kathana(aitihAsika rIte) nirTUla che. kAraNa ke ninaga vanarAjAno samakAlIna nahoto. vanarAje saM. 802-20 sudhI rAjya karyuM ane ninagano pautra vIra (vIrama) gujarAtanA caulukya (solaMkI) rAjA mUlarAja (vi.saM.1117-52)nA darabAramAM vidyamAna hato, evuM vimalanA moTA bhAI neDhanA prapautra dazarathe saM. 120ranA vimale banAvelA Abu paranA prasiddha AdinAthanA maMdiranI dazamI devakulikAnI bahAra kotarelA zilAlekhathI jaNAya che. vimalanA maMdiranI hastizAlAvALA lekhamAM ninane mahAmAtya lakhyo che. ata:eva saMbhava che ke te paNa prAraMbhamAM mUlarAjano maMtrI hoya. vimalanA dAdA lahiranA samayathI e loko solaMkI rAjAonA bahudhA mahAmAtya (mahAmaMtrI) tarIke thayelA cAlyA AvatAM hatA.-' juo ojhAjIno lekha "vimala prabaMdha aura maMtrI vimala-sudhA" - 226, prAgvATa (poravADa) nI utpatti mATe "vimala prabaMdha' mAM jaNAvyuM che ke zrImAla nagaramAM avyavasthA thatAM lUMTArA tene lUMTavA lAgyA eTale tyAMnA vepArIoe baMbhapura (staMbhapura)nA cakravartI rAjA pauravane rakSA mATe prArthanA karI, te teNe svIkArI dazahajAra yoddhAo mokalyA ne tathI zrImAla nagara nirbhaya banyuM. A yoddhAo zrImAlanI pUrva AmAM rahyA tethI prAgvATa (poravADa) kahevAyA. A saMbaMdhI khojhAjI kahe che ke A badhI vAta kalpita che. prAgvATa to mevADanA eka vibhAganuM prAcIna nAma hatuM, ke je pramANe zilAlekhAdithI jaNAya che, tyAMnA nivAsI jUdI jUdI jagyAe jaI rahyA che jyAM potAnA mUla nivAsthAnanA kAraNe prAgvATa kahevaDAvatA rahyA. vaizyAdi jAtio sthala parathI thaI rahI che. osa yA osiyA nagarathI osavAla. prAgvATa, dezathI prAgvATa, lADa dezathI lADa Adi kahevAI che. 227. juo saM.1379 no te deharAnI prazastino zilAlekha zloka 5 thI 11, ji. 2, naM. 132 pR. 114115 vaLI jinaprabhasUrie tIrthakalpamAM abdakalpamAM jaNAvyuM che ke : jyAre gurjarezvara (bhImadeva) rAjAnaka (rANA) dhAMdhukapara kuddha thayo tyAre te (vimale) bhaktithI bhImadevane prasanna karI dhAMdhukAne citrakUTa(citoDa) thI lAvI vi. saM. 1088 mAM te (dhAMdhuka) nI AjJA laI moTA kharcathI vimalavasati nAmanuM suMdara maMdira baMdhAvyuM. vaikrame vasu vasvAzA 1088 mitebde bhUriraivyayAt / satprasAdaM sa vimalavasatyAhna vyadhApayat // 228. "vasahi' eTale maMdira-jainamaMdira; jaina maMdiromAM maMdira karAvanAra sAthe vasati-vasahi joDavAmAM Ave che. 'vasati' e saMskRta vasati(vasathi) uparathI thayela che. kAnaDa zabda "basadI' agara "bastI" e "vasati'no taddabhava che 'vasahi' nuM apabhraMza 'vasI' thayuM che jemake kharataravasI.
Page #272
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 288 thI 289 vimalavasa hi-AbU 147 kArIgarI mATe te jagaprasiddha che. AkhI duniyAmAM AvuM maMdira-makAna pahelavaheluM thayuM che. 'A vimalamaMtrIno kIrtisthaMbha che.A maMdira ane tenI pAsenuM vastupAlanA bhAi tejapAlakRta neminAthanuM maMdira kArIgarInI uttamatAne mATe saMsArabharamAM anupama che. temAM paNa vimalamaMtrInuM maMdira zilpanI dRSTie adhika uttama che. mukhya maMdiranI sAme vizAla sabhAmaMDapa ane cAre bAjue nAnI nAnI keTalIka devakulikAo che A maMdiramAM mukhya mUrti bha. RSabhadevanI che, jenI baMne bAjue eka eka ubhI mUrti paNa che. (vaLI tyAM bIjI pItala tathA pASANanI keTalIka mUrtio che ke je pAchaLathI banI che). A maMdiranI jeTalI prazaMsA karIe teTalI ochI che. staMbha, toraNa, guMbaja, chata, daravAjA Adi para jyAM jyAM najara nAkhIe tyAM kArIgarInI sImA-avidha ja mAlUma paDe che. karnala TaoNrDa229 A maMdiranA viSe lakhyuM che ke bhAratabharamAM A maMdira sarvotama che ane tAjamahAla sivAya koi bIjuM sthAna AnI barobarI karI zake tema nathI. phargyusane jaNAvyuM che ke A maMdira ke je saMgemaramaranuM banelu che. te atyanta parizrama sahana karanAra hinduonA TAMkaNAthI phIta jevI bArIkI sAthe evI manohara AkRtio banAvavAmAM AvI che ke tenI nakala kAgaLa para karavAmAM keTalAya samaya tathA parizramathI huM samartha thai zakyo nathI. rAsamAlAnA kartA phArbase lakhyuM che ke A maMdironI kotaraNInA kAmamAM svAbhAvika nirjIva padArthonAM citra banAvyAM che eTaluM ja nahi paNa parantu sAMsArika jIvanamAM dRzya, vyApAra, tathA naukAzAstra saMbaMdhI viSaya to zuM paNa raNakSetranAM yuddhonAM citro paNa kotaravAmAM AvyAM che. chatomAM jaina dharmanI aneka kathAonA citra paNa aMkita che.231 229. Travels in Western India. 230. History of Indian Architecture. vaLI AmAM teNe 11mI sadInI jainonI zilpakalA saMbaMdhI lakhyuM keH "Architectural style is perfect and complete in all parts when we first practically meet with it in the early parts of the 11th century at Abu or at Girnar. From that point it progresses during one or two centuries towards greater richness, but in doing so, it loses its purity and perfection it has attainned in the earlier period and from that culminating point its downward progress can be traced through abundant examples to the present day" 231. ojhAjIno lekha vimalaprabaMdha ane vimala maMtrI' - 'sudhA' tathA 'zvetAMbara jaina' 20-12-28 ane 5-1-29 gU. bhA: buddhiprakAza jAnyu.1929. A lekhamAM rA.ojhAjI vimalaprabaMdha' nA nIcenAM vidhAno kAraNo ApI svIkAravA nA pADe che. : (1) vimala pATaNa choDI sasainya caMdrAvatI jai tyAMno rANo banyo hato, e kharUM nathI. paNa tyAM te daMDanAyaka thai bhImadeva taraphathI zAsana karato hato. (2) baMgALanA roma nagaranA sulatAna para caDhAi karI jItyA hatA e kharUM nathI karANake baMgAlAmAM te vakhate musalamAnano praveza paNa thayo nahoto. (3) ThaThThAnA brAhmaNa rAjA 52 AkramaNa karI tene keda karyo e vizvasanIya nathI kAraNake siMdhapara brAhmaNa rAjAonA adhikAra to keTalIya sadI pahelAM nIkaLI gayo hato. te (4) vimale je Abupara prasiddha maMdira baMdhAvyuM te dharmaghoSasUrinA upadezathI karyuM te paNa barAbara nathI kAraNake teja maMdiramAM mahAmAtya vaDie saM. 1226 mAM potAnAM mAtApitAnI mUrtio banAvI rakhAvI che tenI pratiSThA dharmaghoSasUrie karelI te tenA zilAlekhathI nizcita che. (juo. ji.2, naM. 165 pR.128)
Page #273
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 148 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 20. vimala aputra maraNa pAmyo evI kathA-sAmAnya mAnyatA che. 23ra te satya hoya ema pAke pAye kahI zakAtuM nathI kAraNa ke vimalanA pachInI vaMzAvalI maLatI nathI. kevaLa eka lekha tenA ukta maMdiromAM aMbAjInI mUrtipara saM.1394 no maLe che ke jeno Azaya evo che ke mahaMtu vimalAnvaye" eTale vimalanA vaMzaja abhayasIhanA putra jagasIha lakhamasIha ane kurasIha thayA tathA jagasIhano putra bhANa thayo. te sarvae maLI vimalavasatimAM aMbAjInI mUrti sthApita karI. ra91. bhImadeva rAjAnA vyayakaraNapadAmAtya" (nANAM viSayaka maMtrI) prAgvATa jaina jAhila hato.233 22. bhImadevanA samayamAM temanA mAmA droNAcArya nAmanA jainAcArya hatA. te nivRtti kulanA hatA ane temaNe piMDaniryukti para TIkA racI. tathA abhayadevasUri (juo pArA 293) e karela nava aMgo paranI TIkA-vRttimAM droNAcArye saMzodhanAdimAM sahAya karI hatI ema te vRttikAra chevaTe jaNAve che. temaNe ozaniyukti para TIkA racI. (pI. 4. 79). te droNAcAryanA ziSya tathA saMsAra pakSe bhatrIjA sUrAcArya34 zabdazAstra, pramANazAstra, tathA sAhityazAstrAdikamAM pAraMgata hatA. bhoja . rAjA taraphathI bhImadeva para AvelI samasyA sUrAcArya suMdara rIte pUrI karI hatI. surAcArya dhArAnagarI jai bhojane mugdha karyo hato. sarva darzano ekaThAM na thaI zake te yuktithI samajAvyuM hatuM, ne rAjAnI sabhAnA paMDitone jItyA hatA. A sahana na thavAthI sUrAcAryane dehakaSTa ApavAno bhoje vicAra karatAM te AcArya kavi dhanapAlanI preraNAthI chupA nIkaLI pATaNa AvI pahoMcyAM hatA. temaNe RSabhadeva ane neminAtha e baMne tIrthakaronA caritra rUpa camatkArika dvisaMdhAna nAme kAvyagraMtha racyo hato nemicaritra mahAkAvya gadyapadyamaya racyuM saM. 1090. {dAnAdi pra. surAcArya pra.lA.da.vi.} prAca pramANe sUrAcArya mULa, rAjA saMgrAmasiMhanA putra mahipAla. bAlapaNe pitA svargastha thatAM mAtAe saMsArapakSe kAkA droNAcArya pAse abhyAsArthe rAkhyAM. temanI pAse dIkSA lIdhI. droNAcArya rAjA bhImadevanA mAmA thatA hatA ne temanA gurunuM nAma govindasUri hatuM sUrAcAryanA prabaMdha parathI muni kalyANavijaya jaNAve che ke sUrAcAryano samaya zithilAcArano hato. emanA dAdA guru govindasUrinI nizrAmAM pATaNamAM eka prasiddha jaina caitya hatuM ane temAM parva-divasomAM nATaka ane nartakIno nAca thatAM hatAM. sUrAcArye pote jyAre dhArAmAM praveza karyo tyAre hAthInI savArIe ene pAchA pATaNamAM AvyA tyAre paNa hAthInI savArIthI nagara praveza karyo hato. joke prabandhakAra AvI 232. zlAghyate sa vimalo'bUMdAdhipo, yo'mbikAvaramavApya snmtiH| bhavanImavacca santutiM vidyAnimama zvavara munisuMdarasUrikRta arbudagiri zrI RSabha stotra. 233. AsIttatra vicitrazrImajjAhillasaMjJayA jAtaH / vyayakaraNapadAmAtyo nRpateH zrI bhiimdevsy|| -juo temanA prapautra durlabharAjAnA sAmudrika tilakanI prazasti. va. naM. 401. 234. sUrAcAryaprabaMdha-prabhAvaka carita pR. 245-261 ke jemAM jaNAvyuM che ke :yugAdinAthazrInemicaritAdbhutakIrtanAt / itivRttaM dvisaMdhAnaM vyadhAt sa kavizekharaH // 254 //
Page #274
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 290 thI ra96 vimalasahI, surAcArya 149 vihAra saMbaMdhI kriyAnuM prAyazcitta apAve che paNa A pravRttio zithilAcAranI nizAnIo che emAM to kaMipaNa saMzaya jevuM nathI. sUrAcArya dhArAmAM je cUDa sarasvatyAcAryanA atithi bane che te AcArya paNa caityavAsI hovAno vizeSa saMbhava che. sUrAcArya dhArAmAM gayA te vakhate tyAM eka viziSTa ghaTanA banavAnuM varNana prabandhamAM karyuM che, jeno sAra e che ke rAjA bhoje sarva darzanavALAone eka ThekANe keda karyA hatA, jenuM kAraNa e hatuM ke rAjA badhAne dharmanA viSamAM ekamata karavA mAMgato hato. paNa sUrAcArye rAjAne samajAvIne badhAne kedamukta karAvyA hatA. A hakIkata eka kalpita ghaTanA lAge che. rAjA bhoja jevo vidvAna rAjA AvI ghelachA kare e mAnavA jevI vAta nathI. ema lAge che ke anya saMbaMdhanI e kathA A vRttAntanI sAthe kavie daMtakathA rUpe joDI dIdhI che. (pra.ca.jha.) 293. saM. 1088 mAM mAtra soLa varSanI vaye AcAryapada pAmelA evA caMdra (pachIthI thayela kharatara) gacchanA uparyukta jinezvara tathA buddhisAgarasUri ziSya abhayadevasUrie35 jaina Agamo paikI nava para saMskRta TIkAo racI ane tethI te "navAMga-vRttikAra' kahevAya che. te nava aMga nAme zAtA dharmakathA (saM. 1120 vijayAdazamI pATaNa pI.3, 60, 73; pI.2, 35) sthAnAMga,(saM. 1120) samavAyAMga, (saM.1120), bhagavatI (saM.1128), upAsakadazA, aMtakRd dazA, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka, aupapAtika temaja prajJApanA tRtIya pada saMgrahaNI gAthA 133 racela che. A uparAMta bIjA aneka graMtho para saMskRta TIkA-jinezvarakRta SaTuM sthAnaka para bhASya (bu,6, naM.775), haribhadrasUrinA paMcAzaka para vRtti (saM.1124 dhoLakAmAM), tathA svataMtra graMtho nAme ArAdhanAkulaka (pI. 2, 84)racela che. ra94. teo saM.1135mAM kapaDavaMjamAM svargastha thayA. A sUrinI abhyarthanAthI temAnA moTA gurubhAI jinacaMdrasUrie saMvegaraMgazAlA nAmano graMtha racyo saM.1125; ke jenuM saMzodhana prasannacaMdra, guNacaMdra, ane jinavallabha gaNioe karyuM, (jesa. pR. 21) ene teno prathamadarza jinadate lakhyo (kA. vaDo) naM. 91). ra95 saM. 1123 mAM kavi sAdhAraNe samarAicakahAmAMthI uddhata karI vilAsavatI nAmanI kathA apabhraMza bhASAmAM 11 saMdhivALI racI; {sa ramaNIka zAha ka.lA.da. taduparAMta temaNe aneka stuti stotro racyAM che. A sAdhAraNa kavi te pachI siddhasenasUri tarIke pratiSThita thayA. 296. saM. 1125mAM thArApadrapurI (tharAdanA) gacchanA (zAlibhadrasUriziSya) namisAdhu ke jemaNe saM.1122 mAM Avazyaka vRtti caityavaMdana vRtti (ka.vaDo; jesa0), racI. temaNe rUTanA kAvyAlaMkAra nAmanA sAhityagraMtha para saMskRta TIppaNa racyuM che temAM gujarAtI bhASAnI jananI apabhraMza bhASA para TIkA karatAM pote jaNAvyuM che ke "apabhraMza prAkRtaja-prAkRtarUpa yA prAkRtamAMthI janmelI che. tene bIjA traNa prakAranI kahI cheH- (1) upanAgara (2) AbhIra ane (3) grAmya; paNa teno nirAsa karavA 235. abhayadevaprabaMdha-prabhAvakacarita pR. 261-272
Page #275
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa arthagsa rUTe ghaNA bheda vALI' apabhraMzane kahI che. kAraNake ghaNA dezo hovAthI (ghaNA prakAranI che) tenuM lakSaNa to loko pAsethI samyak rIte prAptavya che' 297. 1129mAM dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa prAkRtamAM racAyuM; ane te ja varSamAM vaDagacchanA (udyotanasUri ziSya amRta-AmradevasUrinA ziSya) ane 'saiddhAntika ziromaNI' tarIke prasiddha thayelA nemicaMdrasUri-mULa apa2 nAma devendra sAdhue gurubaMdhu municaMdrasUrinA kahevAthI uttarAdhyayana sUtra para sukhabodhA nAmanI vRtti(pI.3,71,78,86;bhAM. 1883-84, pR 441; je. pra. 23) racI ne tyAra pachI prAkRtamAM-2nacUDa7 kathA (pI.3, 66), AkhyAnamaNikoSa (pI. 3, 78, {ane Atmabodha kulaka (bRhad gaccha kA. iti zivaprasAda}) Adi racyAM temaja saM. 1139mAM (1141mAM) pATaNamAM dohiTTazeThanI karAvelI vasatimAM rahI prAkRtamAM mahAvIracariya racyuM Aja varSamAM (kha. jinacaMdrasUriprasannacaMdrasUri-sumativAcaka zi) A. guNacaMdre paNa prAkRtamAM vIracaritra (pI. 5, 32) racyuM. ane ukta thArApadra gacchIya zAlibhadrasUri(zilabhadrasUri-pUrNacaMdrasUri ziSya)e saMgrahaNI vRtti racI. (pI.pa, 41 ane 133; jesa. pra. 34) eka nemicaMdrasUriSkRta prasiddha graMtha nAme pravacanasArodvAra prAkRtamAM che. (te saM. 1248 nI siddhasenasUriSkRta vRtti sahita pra0 de. lA. naM. 58 ane 64) temAM te kartA jinacaMdrasUrinA traNa ziSyo paikI vijayasena, nemicaMdra ane yazodevamAMnA vaceTa tarIke potAne jaNAve che. A nemicaMdrasUri ane ukta nemicaMdrasUri baMne kadAca eka paNa hoya, paraMtu baMne judA hovAnA saMbhava vadhAre che. 298. saM.1127-1137mAM niyavaMzanA abhayadevasUri ziSya caMdraprabha mahattare svaziSya vIradevanA kahevAthI vijayacaMdra caritra prAkRtamAM racyuM.29 saM. 1138 mAM tADapatra para vizeSAvazyaka bhASyanI prata kharatara jinavallabhagaNinI mAlikInI lakhAi. saM. 1145mAM jinadAsa gaNikRta nizIthasUtra cUrNi vizeSa nAmano graMtha tADapatra para lakhAyo.241 saM. 1146 mAM 'karNadevanA rAjyamAM mahAmAtya muMjAlanI vasatimAM rahI pATaNamAM tADapatra upara haribhadrasUriSkRta yogadRSTi-samuccaya saTIkanI prata lakhAI.242 236. rUdraTanA samaya mATe juo purAtattva pu. 4 pR. 155 'be mahattvanA graMthonI zodha' e lekha. 237. A kathA jJAtAdharmamAM AvatA ratracUDanI che. tenI tADapatrInI saM. 1221 mAM pATaNamAM kumArapAlanA rAjye ane vaDDApallImAM kumArapAlanA kRpAspada dhArAvarSanA rAjyamAM cakrezvarasUri ane paramAnandasUrinA upadezathI lakhAyelI prata pATaNamAM che pI. 3, 69. 238. mudrita-pra0 AtmAnaMda sabhA bhAvanagara. 239 pI. 6, 48; kAM. vaDo, naM. 208 mAM 'muNikammarUdra' eTale saM.1187 racyAM saM. che. 240. te. bhA. i. pUnAmAM vidyamAna cheM. sane 1880-81 rI. naM. 57 241. pI. rI. 1880-81 pR. 22, 36. A prata bhAM.i. pUnAmAM che. 242 pI rI. 5-pariziSTa 1, pR. 29
Page #276
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 51 pArA 297 thI 300 navAMgITIkAkAra abhayadevasUri 299. navAMgavRttikAra abhayadevasUrinA ziSya vardhamAnAcArye prA. mAM manoramA caritra saM.1140 mAM racyuM saMbhaLAya che. pra.lA.da.vi.) temaNe vistRta ane pAMca avasaramAM prAkRtamAM AdinAtha caritra {jugAIjiNidacariu-saM. rUpendrakumAra pagAriyA che. lA.da.vi.maM. saM. 1160 mAM khaMbhAtamAM (jesa; pI.5, 81 ane dharmaratna karaMDakavRtti saM. 1172mAM racelA prasiddha che. (jesa0 pra. 45 (saM. municaMdra vi..zA.cI. seMTara) caMdraprabhasUrie pIrNamika gaccha sthApyo saM. 1149. temaNe dazarnazuddhi {pra. mozaikalakSI pra.) tathA prameyaranakoza4 pra.zai..pra.) racyA. 300. karNanA rAjyamAM vikramAMkadevacaritanA kartA kAzmIraka kavi bilhaNe caturaMkI nATikA nAme karNasuMdarI racI hatI. temAM 'te karNadevane kathAnAyaka banAvI vidyAdharendra kanyA karNasuMdarI sAthe tenA pariNayano vRttAMta vistarelo che. mahAmAtya saMpankare zrI zAntutsava gRhamAM pravartAvelA zrI AdinAthanA yAtrAmahotsava vakhate Ano prayoga thayo hato. mAhAmAtya saMpankare karNanI rANIno bhANeja je karNasundarIno samAnavayaska hato tene potAnI sAthe lAvIne ane tene karNasundarIno veSa paherAvIne tenAja AvAsamAM karNasundarIne rAkhIne karNasundarI ane karNano saMyoga sAdhyo hato. mahAmAtya saMpankaranI buddhi yaugandarAyaNAdi mahAmAtyonI matine jIte evI hatI. mahAmAtya saMpankara te prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi vagere graMthomAM varNavelA sAnta maMtrI che. bhImadevanA vakhatamAM gUrjaroe sindha deza para svArI karI hatI. A nATikAmAM garjana upara gUrjaroe caDhAI karIne tyAMnAM lazkarane harAvyuM evo ullekha karelo che, te saMbaMdhamAM evuM dhArI zakAya ke gUrjare sainya gIjhanI vaMzanA pAdazAhanA lazkara sAthe yuddha karyuM haze kavie nAndImAM prathama jinezvaranuM AzIrvAdAtmaka maMgalAcaraNa kareluM che tenuM kAraNa e lAge che ke mahAmAtya saMpankara ke je jaina hato teno taraphathI tene sAro Azraya maLelo haze. A saMbaMdhamAM jANavuM upayogI thaI paDaze ke pATaNanA bhaMDAramAMthI tADapatra upara kavi bilDaNa racita pArzvanAtha jinezvaranI stutirUpa eka bilDaNASTaka maLI AveluM che. (pI. 5,55). A aSTakano kartA bhaTTa bilDaNa pote ja che ke anya kavi che teno nizcaya karavAne puratAM sAdhano nathI.24 243. DaoN. svAlikRta saMzodhita jaina dha. sabhAthI mudrita. Te. naM. 1637-38 A caMdraprabhanI ziSya paraMparAmAM thayela muniratasUri potAnA saM.1225 mAM racelA amacaritramAM jaNAve che ke: gobhidarzanazuddhiM yaH kaSAyasvAdubhi wghAt / so pUrvAbhyudayaH zrImAnnaMdyAc candraprabhaH prabhuH // 244. sva. cimanalAla dalAlano lekha nAme "gujarAtanuM saMskRta nATaka sAhitya'- "vasanta'; ojhAjI rA.I.1,pR.217; nAthurAma premIkRta vidvaddatamAlA pR. 97 TippaNa.
Page #277
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 solaMkI vaMzano samaya - siddharAja jayasiMha (vi.saM.1150 thI 1199) kSuNNAH kSoNibhRtAmanekakaTakA bhagnA'tha dhArA tataH, kuNThaH siddhapateH kRpANa iti re mA maMsata kSatriyAH / ArUDhaprabalapratApadahanaH saMprAptadhArazcirAt, pItvA mAlavayoSidazrusalilaM hantAyamedhiSyate // dviSadpurakSodavinodaheto bhavAdavAmasya bhavadbhujasya / ayaM vizeSo bhuvanaikavIra! paraM na yatkAmamapAkaroti // samyag niSevya caturazcaturopyupAyAn jitvopabhujya ca bhuvaM caturabdhikAJcIm / vidyAcatuSTayavinItamatirjitAtmA kASThAmavApa puraSArthacatuSTaye yH|| -siddhahaima zabdAnuzAsane -siddharAjanA kRpANe (taravAre) aneka rAjAonA kaTakone bheTelA che, tethI dhArA (aNI) bhagna thayelI che; mATe he kSatriyo ! tame ema na mAnatA ke, siddharAjano e kRpANa kaMTha (buTTo) thayelo che; kAraNa ke e to prabala pratApanA dahanathI mAlavanI nArIonAM azrusalila pIne ane dhArAne saMprApta karIne pAcho cirakALa vadhavAno che. -he bhuvanainavIra ! tAro jamaNo hAtha ane mahAdevano jamaNo hAtha e baMne eka sarakhA che; purakSoda vinodanA hetu che; paNa tAro hAtha to mahAdevanA hAtha karatAM yajarA viziSTatA vALo che. e hAtha kAmano (yAcakonI vAMchanAno) apakAra nathI karato, tyAre mahAdevano hAtha kAmano (kAmadevano) apakAra kare che. - e siddharAje rAjanItinA cAre upAyo (sAma, dAma, daMDa ane bheda)ne barAbara ajamAvIne cAre khaMDa dharatInuM rAjya bhogavyuM, cAra vidyAo dvArA potAnI buddhine vinIta karI, ane chevaTe e jitAtmA(jiteMdriya)cAre puruSArtha sAdhIne deva thayo. dRpyanmAlavabhUpabandhanavidhiprastAkhilakSmApati bhaktyAkRSTavitIrNadarzanazivo mUrtaH prabhAvodayaH / sadyaH siddharasAnRNIkRtajagadgItopamAna (tAvadAna) sthitijJe zrI jayasiMhadevanRpatiH siddhAdhirAjastataH // - zrIpAlakRta vaDanagaraprazasti.
Page #278
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 301 thI 304 siddharAja jayasiMha 153 tyAra pachI abhimAnI mAlavAnA rAjAne baMdhanamAM nAMkhavAnI karelI vidhithI jeNe sarve rAjAomAM trAsa vartAvyo hato, jeNa bhaktithI AkarSAIne ziva pratyenA darzanano vistAra karyo hato, je mUrtimAna prabhAvanA udayarUpa hato ane je tarataja siddharasathI RNamukta karAyelA jagatanAM gItomAM gavAto hato evo jayasiMhadevasiddhAdhirAja nRpati thayo. 301. "siddharAja jayasiMhanA pratApa bharyA gauravavantA rAjyamAM jainoe maMtripadethI, daMDanAyaka (senApati)vagere ucca adhikAra padethI temaja sAkSara-sUri vagere sthAnethI samasta bhAratavarSanI unnati arthe amUlya asAdhAraNa cirasmaraNIya sevA samarpa gUjarAtanA vADmaya sAthe gujarAtanA yazodehane zobhAvyo hato. 302. karNadevane karNATa dezanA rAjA jayakezInI rAjaputrI mayaNaladevIthI jayasiMha putra thayo. tenI bALavayamAMja karNadeva svargastha thatAM pATaNanuM rAjataMtra rAjamAtA mayaNalladevIe saMbhALyuM. jayasiMha deva nAnapaNathI pratApI hato. zUra, parAkramI hoI barbarakane jItI "siddharAja' birUda prApta karyuM hatuM. teNe mAlavA para caDhAi karI 12 varSa sudhI laDAI cAlu rAkhI. te laDAimAM, tenA rAjA 245naravarmAno dehAnta thayo ne pachI teno putra yazovarmA hAryo, keda thayo ane mAlavA gUjarAtanA rAjyamAM aMtargata thayuM. tenI sAthe mevADano prasiddha citoDano killo tathA tenI AsapAsano mAlavA sAthe maLelo pradeza ke je muMjanA samayathI mAlavAnA paramAronA rAjyamAM cAlyo Avato hato te jayasiMhane Adhina thayo, temaja vAgaDa deza (DuMgarapura ane vAMsavADA) paNa tenA tAbAmAM Avyo. (saM. 1192 ane 1194 vacce) 303. mAlavA paranA jayanI siddhi karI pATaNamAM padhAratAM jayasiMha mATe prasiddha hemacaMdrAcArya kahyuM hatuM ke: bhUmiM kAmagavi svagomayarasai rAsiMca ratnAkarA muktAsvastikamAtanudhvamuDupa ! tvaM pUrNakumbho bhv| dhRtvA kalpataro dalAni saralai digvAraNAstoraNA nyAdhatta svakarairvijitya jagatIM nanveti siddhAdhipaH // -he kAmadhenu! bhUmipara tArA dUdhano chaMTakAva kara, he rasAkara! motIno svastika pura, he caMdra! pUrNakalazarUpa thaI jA, he diggajo! kalpatarUnAM sarala patronAM toraNa dharo! potAne hAthe pRthvI para vijaya meLavI zrI siddharAja padhAre che. 304. "mAlavAnI jItathI siddharAja' uparAMta "avaMtinAtha,"nuM birUda jayasiMhe dhAraNa karyuM. AbunA paramAra tathA nADolanA cauhANa to pahelethIja gUjarAtanA rAjAonI adhInatAmAM cAlyA AvatA hatA, jayasiMhe mahobA(mahobaka)nAM caMdela rAjA madanavarmA para caDhAI karI. vaLI soraTha para AkramaNa - 245. "naravarmA mAlavano rAjA saM.1161 thI 1164 nA samayamAM to avazya hato kAraNake tenA te varSanA zilAlekha maLe che.teno dehAnta 1190 mAM thayo. te paNa vidvAna rAjA hato ane tenI tulanA vidyA ane dAnamAM bhoja sAthe karavAmAM AvatI hatI. tenA samayamAM paNa mAlavA vidyApITha tarIke prasiddha hatuM ane jaina tathA veda matAvalaMbIonI vacce zAstrArtha paNa thayA hatAM. jaina vidvAna samudraghoSa ane vallabhajinavallabha)sUrie tenI pAsethI sanmAna prApta karyuM hatuM. ojhAjI rA.I.khaMDa 1 pR 195.
Page #279
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 154 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa karI giranAranA yAdava (cUDAsamA)rAjA kheMgAra (bIjo)ne keda karyo, barbara Adi jaMgalI jAtione pote vaza karI ane ajameranA cohANa rAjA(arNorAja, AnAka, Analladeva) para vijaya prApta karyAM, paraMtu pAchaLathI suleha thavAthI teNe potAnI putrI kAMcanadevIno vivAha te AnAnI sAthe karyo ke jethI somezvarano janma thayo. siddharAja somezvarane nAnapaNathI ja potAne tyAM lai Avyo hato ane tenA dehAnta pachI kumArapAle tenuM pAlana karyuM hatuM.(A somezvara teja ke je zahAbudIna sAthe laDAi karanAra prasiddha pRthvIrAjano pitA thayo) siddharAja ghaNoja lokapriya, nyAyI, vidyArasika ane jainonuM vizeSa sammAna karanAro thayo. prasiddha vidvAna jaina AcArya hemacaMdra (hemAcArya)nuM te ghaNuM saMmAna karato hato. tenA darabAramAM keTalAye vidvAno rahetA, jevA ke 'vairocana parAjaya'nA kartA zrIpAla 'kavizikSA'no kartA jayamaMgala, vAgbhaTa, 'gaNarata mahodadhi'nA kartA vardhamAna tathA sAgaracaMdra Adi. vi.saM.1150 thI 1199 sudhI rAjya karI te svargastha thayo' (ojhAjI rA.I. khaMDa 1 pR.218-219). 305. tene potAnA pitAnA samayanA muMjAla maMtrI uparAMta bIjA maMtrIo nAme zAMtu, udayana, mahAmAtya Azuka, vAgbhaTa, AnaMda ane pRthvIpAla jaina ja hatA. udayana mAravADathI Avela zrImAlI hato (tenuM vRttAMtara46 rAsamAlA AvRtti 2, bhAga 1 pR.154-5 nA TippaNamAM tathA pR. 248284-285mAM saMgrahita che.) ane siddharAjanA mAmA-'rAjamAmA' tarIke oLakhAto hato. te khaMbhAtano sUbo hato ne teNe jhIMjhuvADAno killo baMdhAvyo hato. 306. vanarAjanA zrImALI maMtrI jAMbanA vaMzaja sajjanane siddharAje soraThano daMDAdhipa (uparIsUbo) nImyo hato ke jeNe soraTha dezanI upaja kharcIne giranAra uparanAM jaina jIrNazIrNa kASThamaya daherAMno uddhAra karI navuM pAkuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM hatuM. saM. 1185. (juo ujjayaMtagiri rAso tathA raivatakalpa baMne mudrita prAcIna gUrjara kAvyasaMgraha pariziSTa 5.) 307. mahAmAtya AzukanI maMtraNAthI A jayasiMhe zrI zatruMjayatIrthanI yAtrA karI tenI pUjA mATe bAra gAmanuM zAsana karI ApyuM hatuM.ra47 ane pachI giranAranA naimijinanI yAtrA karI hatI. 246. rAsamALAnI tRtIya AvRtti vadhu hakIkata sahita phArbasa sabhAe prasiddha karI che, paNa have to ojhAjIe TaoNDa rAjasthAnanI vardhita AvRtti uparAMta rAjapUtAnAke itihAsa svataMtra lakhavA mAMDyA teja pramANe rAsamALA para AdhIna na rahetAM gujarAtano svatraMtra itihAsa sarvamAhitI pUrNa racAvAnI jarUra che, kAraNake rAsamALA racAyA pachI aneka navIna ane pUrva vAtone uthalAvI paDe evI vigato maLI che ne maLatI jAya che. 247. juo paMDita lAlacaMdano lekha 'siddharAja ane jaino'; temAM nIcenA pramANo TAMkyAM cheH siddharAjanI zatruMjaya yAtrAnA varNana mATe juo hemacAryakRta saMskRta cAzraya kAvya. temanA bAra gAmanA zAsana mATe juo udayaprabhasUrinuM prAyaH saM.1275mAM raceluM dharmAbhyudaya kAvya sarga 7, zloka 74,77; bAlacaMdrasUrinuM prAyaH saM.1300mAM racAyeluM vasaMtavilAsa kAvya sarga 9 zlo.22; prabhAcaMdrasUrinuM saM.1334mAM raceluM prabhAvakacaritra(hemaprabaMdha zlo.310-11-23-25), merUtuMganuM 1361 mAM racela prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI (bhASAMtara pR.160-161), 1422mAM jayasiMhasUrie karelA kumArapAlacarita sarga 3 glo. 32-33, 1492mAM jinaMDanagaNikRta kumArapAla prabaMdha pR.6,22, 1497mAM jinaharSakRta vastupAlacarita sarga 1 glo. 84, saM. 1650 pachInA hIrasaubhAgya mahAkAvya sarga 17 zlo.195 ane te paranI TIkA. A Azuka maMtrI saM. 1179 ane 1181mA mahAmAtyapade acUka vidyamAna hato ane vAdidevasUrinA tathA kumudacaMdra vaccenA vAda vakhate hAjara hato.
Page #280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 308 thI 311 155 308. rAjAnA prAtapathI rAjyanI unnati zikhare caDI. lokomAM vaibhava ane sukha vadhe jatAM hatAM. AthI anya pradezomAMthI AvI pATaNanI vastI bharAtI gaI. saM.1175mAM zrImAlamAM dukALa paDyo hato tethI tyAra pachI saM.1200nI lagabhagamAM zrImAla nagaranI ghaNI vastI gUjarAtamAM AvI. joke e pahelAM paNa karNadevanAM vakhatamAM lATa (lADa, bharUca pAsenA) dezamAM zrImALIo AvatA thayA hatA. siddharAje soraThanA subA tarIke zrImALI sajjana maMtrIne nImyo hato. ethI zrImALIone soraThamAM (kAThiyAvADamAM) vasavATa karavAne bahu anukULa saMdhi maLI hatI. tyArathI zrImAla dezathI -nagarathI Avela sarva zrImALI kuLanA gaNAtA . te zrImALIoe AvI saurASTramAM potAnI vastI vadhArI. lATa deza ke je saM.1100 nI lagabhagamAM gujarAta sAthe joDAyo, temAM karNadevanA vakhatathI ane khAsa karI siddharAja ane kumArapALanA samayamAM daMDanAyaka tarIke zrImALI jaina vANIyA ja nImAIne AvatA. vi. saM. 1193 mAM prA0 munisuvratacaritra racanAra zrIcaMdrasUri potAnI pUrva avasthAmAM lATadezanI maMtrimudrA zobhAvatA hatA. Ama lATamAM jaina zrImALIo gayA te lADa-lADavA vANIA kahevAyA. 309. viddhatriya sAhityarasika siddharAje traNaso lahiyAo ekaThA karI sarva darzananA graMtho lakhAvI rAjakIya pustakAlayanI sthApanA karyAno tathA AcArya hemacaMdrakRta sAMgopAMga sapAdalakSa (savAlAkha) vyAkaraNa graMthanI seMkaDo pratio lakhAvI tenA abhyAsIone ApyAno temaja aMga baMga Adi bhinna bhinna dezomAM bheTa mokalAvyAno ane te te viSayanA abhyAsIone te te graMtho pUrA pADyAno ullekha48 prabhAvaka carita tathA kumArapAlaprabaMdhamAM che. 310. have siddharAjanA samayanI keTalIka ghaTanAo TuMkamAM jaNAvIe. teNe saM. 115ra mAM siddhapura vasAvyuM tathA rUdramahAlaya (rUdramAla) nAmanuM zivAlaya baMdhAvyuM; temaja suvidhinAtha (jainonA 9mA tIrthaMkara)no prAsAda nipajAvyo.(mahAvIra jinamaMdira karAvyuM -lA.bha.) siddhapuramAM cAra jinapaDimAyukta siddhapuravihAra ane pATaNamAM rAjavihAra karAvyo.(ku. pratibodha)tenA samayamAM aneka prabhAvaka jaino thayA. (311. maladhArI abhayadevasUriH- prazravAhana kulanA harSapurIya gacchanA jayasiMhasUrinA ziSya abhayadevasUri thayA. teo vastramAM mAtra ekaja "colapaTTo'(paheravAnuM vastra)ane eka ja pracchAdana paTI (pacheDI-upara oDhavAnuM vastra) rAkhatA. temane malamalIna vastra ane dehavALA joI siddharAje49 ra48. rasajJa: pura: purajoza vidhivavita tataH | 2 varSazrayaM varSa (vita) rAjJI pustajaneune . 203 rAjAdezAnniyaktaizca sarvasthAnebhya udytaiH| tadA cAhUya saccakre lekhakAnAM zatatrayam // 104 // pustakAH samalekhyanta sarvadarzaninAM tataH / pratyekamevAdIyaMtA' dhyetuNAmudyamaspRzAm // 105 // aMgavaMga kaliMgeSa lATakarNATakuMkaNe / ityAdi vizvadezeSu zAstraM vyastAryata sphuTa // 106-109 / / -prabhAvakacarita hemacaMdrasUriprabaMdha pR. 202 249. annayA siri jayasiMhadevanariMdeNa gayakhaMdhArUDheNa rAyavADiyAgaeNa diTTho malamaliNavatthadeho / rAyeNa gayakhaMdhAo morijhaLa sukSaro utta gi 'manathari' tti nAnA -jinaprabhasUrikRta tIrthakalpa (saM 1385-89) paikI 40 mo kalpa.
Page #281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa (anya mata pramANe karNadeve) 50 maladhArI nAmanuM birUda ApyuM hatuM A abhayadevasUrinA upadezathI siddharAja jayasiMhadeve potAnA samasta dezamAM zAsana ApavA paryuSaNa, (zrAvaNa vada 12 thI bhAdaravA zuda-4)ekAdazI pramukha divasomAM "amAri karAvI hatI, eTale pazuvadha karavAnI manAI karI hatI.rapa zAkaMbharI (sAMbhara ajamera pAsenA)nA rAjA pRthvIrAje (pRthvIrAja pahelo te vIsaladeva-vigraharAja trIjAno putra) temanA lekhathI upadezathI ajamera pAsenA raNathaMbhoramAM jinamaMdira para sonAno kuMbhakaLaza sthApyo hato.para teo vIradeva vidvAnathI prApta thayelI zreSTha maMtra(sUrimaMtra)vidyA vaDe atizaya mahAna prabhAvaka thayA.(pI.5,89) gopagiri (gvAliyara) nA zikhara paranA mahAvIra maMdiranA dvArano tyAMnA adhikArIoe ja avarodha karyo hato te A AcArye jaI tyAMnA bhuvanapAla nAmanA rAjAne kahI dUra karAvyo hato.253, 312. vi.saM. 114ramAM mAgha zukla 5 ravivAre aMtarIkSa pArzvanAthanI mUrtine A sUrie pratiSThita karI ane jina pUjA mATe rAjA elace zrIpura (sirapura)nAmanuM gAma ApyuM ane jyAMthI te pratimA nIkaLI te sthAne jalakuMDa baMdhAvyo. A aMtarikSa pArzvanAthanu tIrtha tyArathI te Ajadina sudhI prasiddha che. 254 ra10. nakSa maharinA li meLa naravanA -padyadevasUrikta sadguru paddhati pI.5, 96. zrI gUrjarezvaro dRSTvA tIvra malaparISahaM / zrI karNo birudaM yasya maladhArI vyaghoSayat // -rAjazekharata prAkRta dayAzrayavRtti (saM 1387) prazasti. 251. yasyopadezAdakhilasvadeze siddhAdhipaH zrI jayasiMhadevaH / ekAdazImukhyadineSvamArImakArayacchAsanadAnapUrvAm / / -vijayasiMhakRta (saM.1191) dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa pI. 5, 89. jeNa jayasiMhadevo rAyA bhaNiUNa syldesmmi| kArAvio amAriM pajjosavaNAIsu tihIsu // -zrIcaMdrasUrikRta munisuvrata caritra (saM. 1193?) pI. 5. 11 252. yasya saMdezakenApi pRthvIrAjena bhUbhujA / raNastaMbhapure nyastaH svarNakuMbho jinaalye|| -vijayasiMha -dharmo vivaraNa pI.5,89. ane juo raNathaMbhoranA jinamaMdironA zilAlekha, puhaIrAeNa sayaMbharInariMdeNa jassa leheNa / raNakhaMbhaurajiNahare caDAviyA kaNayakalasA // -zrIcaMdrasUri-munisuvrata caritra pI. 5, 11. raNathaMbhapure ANAleheNa jassa sana(bha)rideNa / hemadhayadaMDamisao nicca naccAviyA kittI // -ukta sadgurupaddhati pI.5, 96. 253. govagirisiharasaMThiya caramajiNAyayaNadAramavarUddhaM / punivadinnasAsaNamaM(saM)sAva (dha)NiehiM cirakAlaM // gaMtUNa tattha bhaNiUNa bhuvaNapAlAbhihANabhUvAlaM / aisayapayatteNaM mukkalayaM kAriyaM jeNa // 1 -zrIcaMdrasUri-munisuvrata caritra. 254. bhAvavijayagaNikRta aMtarIkSamAhAsya saM. 1715.
Page #282
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 312 thI 314 jina vallabhasUri 157 313. temaNe varaNaganA putra saMtuya (sAMtu-saMtuka-saMpankara) maMtrIne kahI bharUcamAM samalikA vihAramAM sonAnA kaLazo caDAvyA hatA.55 apavAsa karIne temaja ghI sivAyanI badhI vigaInI cIjo tajIne tapa tIvra kaDakAithI karatA hatA. temaNe hajAro brAhmaNone ane kaDamaDa yakSane prabodha ApI meDatapura (meDatA)mAM vIraprabhunuM caitya karAvyuM hatuM. chevaTe 47 divasa sudhInuM anazana pALyuM te vakhate temanA darzanArthe siddharAja khAsa gayo hato. jyAre svargavAsa thayo tyAre temanA zarIrazabane siddharAje koTanI pAchalI aTArIe rahI potAnA parijana sameta joyuM hatuM, ane citA bujhAtAM lokoe tyAthI rAkha grahaNa karI - rAkhano abhAva thatA tyAMnI mATI lIdhI te tyAM sudhI ke tyAM zarIrapramANavALI vizALa khADa thaI gaI257 (saM. 1168 AsapAsa.) - 317ka. 11mA ane 12mA zatakanI vacce thayela pUrNatalla gacchanA vardhamAnasUri ziSya zAMtisUrie dhanapAlata tilakamaMjarI para Tippana, jainatarkavArtikavRtti, nyAyAvatAra vA. vRtti saM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA pra. siMdhI graM. } tathA vRndAvana kAvya-ghaTakharpara kAvya-meghAlyudaya kAvya-zivabhadra kAvya-candradUta kAvya e nAmanAM pAMca yamakamaya kAvyopara vRttio racI.(je. 43; je, pra. 58-59.). 314. jinavallabhasUri- karNanA rAjyamAM teo gaNI tarIke thayA ne graMthakartA tarIke ane chevaTe AcArya tarIke siddharAjanA samayamAM prasiddha thayA. temanuM sthAna kharataragacchanA AcAryomAM ghaNuM uMcuM che. te mUla caityavAsI AsikA nAmanA dUrgavAsI kuryapurIya jinezvara nAmanA sUri-maThAdhipatinA ziSya hatA ane te gurue navAMga vRttikAra abhayadevasUri pAse pATaNamAM temane zAstrAbhyAsa karavA mokalatAM abhyAsamAM caityavAsa zAstraviruddha AcAra rUpe pratIta thatAM caityavAsa tyajI zAstravidhi anusArano AcAra svIkAryo ane abhayadevasUri pAse dIkSA lIdhIje caityo baMdhAvyAM tene "vidhicatya' nAma ApI temAM amuka zAstraviruddha kAryo nahi thAya evA zloko mUkAvyA 258 medapATadezAdi prAyaH 255. varaNagasuyaM saMtuya sacivaM bhaNiUNa(jeNa) bhruuycche| siri savaliyAvihAre hemamayA roviyA kalasA || -zrI caMdra-munisuvratacaritra pI. 5, 10. 256. rAjazekharasUrinI prAkRta thAzrayavRtti prazasti. (saM.1387). paraH sahasrAn bhUdevAn yakSaM kaDaMmaDaM ca yaH / prabodhya meDatapure vIracaityamacIkarat // tathA vizeSamAM tyAM jaNAvyuM che ke. 'nAthaM surASTrarASTrasya khaMgAraM pratibodhya yH| ujjayaMtatIrthapaMthaM khilIbhUtamavIvahat // -eTale ke soraThanA rAjA kheMgArane pratibodhI giranAra tIrthanA vipnabhUta thayelA mArgane vaheto karyo hato... A kathana kharI rIte abhayadevasUrine nahi, paraMtu temanA prasiddha ziSya hemacaMdrasUrine lAgu paDe che. 257. juo temanA praziSya zrIcaMdrasUrikRta munisuvratacaritranI prazasti ke je pote samakAlIna che ane je pote jaNAve che ke bhaktithI vaza thaI ke AmAM kAMI paNa-thoDuM paNa mRSA bhASaNa karyuM nathI. pA.pa.13. 258. te paikI be zloka evAM che keatrotsuutrjnkrmo na ca naca snAtraM rajanyAM sadA, sAdhUnAM mamatA''zrayo na ca na ca strINAM pravezo nizi / jAti-jJAtikadAgraho na ca na ca zrAddheSu tAmbUlami-tyAjJA'treyamanizrite vidhikRte zrI jainacaityAlaye //
Page #283
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 158 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa caityavAsI AcAryothI vyApta hatA tyAM vihAra karyo. citrakUTamAM anekane potAnA upadezanA rAgI ane bhakta karyAM, ne be vidhicaityanI pratiSThA karI. vAjraDa (vAgaDa)nA lokone pratibodhyAM pachI dhArAnagarImAM jai naravarma rAjAnI sabhAmAM atimAna meLavyuM.25 nAgapUra (nAgora)mAM nemijinAlayanI, naravarapuramAM vidhicaityanI pratiSThA karI marUkoTTamAM vihAra karI caityavAsane nivAryo. abhayadevasUrinA AdezathI devabhadrAcArye temane sUripada ApyuM {vi. saM. 1167 aSADha suda 6nA} tethI abhayadevanA paTTadhara thayA, pachI cha mAse saM.1167mA {dIvALInA divase} svargastha thayA. 315. temaNe saM. 1125mAM jinacaMdrasUri kRta saMvegaraMgazAlA pote gaNi (upAdhyAya) hatA tyAre zodhI. ane temanA graMthoH- sUkSmArtha siddhAnta vicArasAra (sArdhazataka-pI.1,28 {vi. saM. 1171mA racAyelI A. dhanezvarasUriSkRta TIkA sAthe } pra. jai. dha. sabhA), Agamika vastu vicArasAra (paDazIti pI. 1,27 {saTIkAzrRtvAraH karmagranthAH aMtargata } pra. A. sabhA ), piMDavizuddhi prakaraNa (pI. 1, 63-101; tADapatra kI. 2, 30 {zrIcandrasUriSkRta TIkA sAthe prakA. vijayadAnasUri graM. yazodevasUriSkRta laghuvRtti ane udayasiMhasUriSkRta dIpikA sAthe ma. jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra}), pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa, {siripayaraNa saMdohamAM prakAzita} saMghapaTTaka (pra. jeThAlAla dalasukha {dvArA jinapatisUriSkRta bRhat TIkA sAthe pragaTa thai che, ane sAdhukIrtigaNI lakSmIsena, harSasenakRta 3 TIkA sAthe pra. jinadattasUri jJAna.}), pratikramaNa sAmAcArI, dharmazikSA, {jinapAlopAdhyAyakRta TIkA sAthe AnuM saMpAdana zrI vinayasAgara karI rahyA che.} dharmopadezamaya dvAdazakulakarUpa prakaraNa, {jinapAlopAdhyAyakRta TIkA sAthe pra. jinadattasUri jJAna. } praznottara zataka, {praznottaraikaSaSTizatakAvya nAme stotraratnAkara bhA. 2mA prakAzita.} zRMgArazataka svapnASTaka vicAra citrakAvya, so eka stuti stotrAdi jevA ke ajitazAMti stava, bhAvArivAraNa stotra, jinakalyANaka stotra, jinacaritramaya jinastotra, mahAvIracaritramaya vIrastava(buddhu 4 naM. 251; buh naM. 609), RSabha-pArzva-nemi-zAMti-mahAvIra stotrAdi che. {A. jinavallabhasUrinI 45 jeTalI racanAo prApta thAya che. 'vallabha bhAratI' bhA: 1 ane 'jinavallabhasUri granthAvalI' (pra. prAkRta bhAratI bannenA saMpA. zrI vinayasAgara) AmAM jinavallabhasUrinA ghaNA grantho prakAzita thayA che citra kAvyonA 43 citro paNa apAyA che, prastAvanAmAM grantha paricaya apAyo che.} - A anizrAe vidhipUrvaka thayela zrI jaina caityAlayamAM evI AzA che ke temAM utsUtra janakrama nathI, rAtre snAtra-snAna nathI. sAdhuo mATe mamatApUrvaka rahevAno Azraya nathI, rAtre strIono praveza nathI, jAtijJAtino kadAgraha nathI.(game tene AvavAnI chUTa che), tyAM zrAddhone tAMbUla khAvAnuM nathI. iha na khalu niSedhaH kasyacid vaMdanAdau zrutavidhi bahumAnI tvatra svadhikArI / tricaturajanadRSTyA cAtra caityArthavRddhi - vyayavinimayarakSA caityakRtyAdi kAryam // -ahIM koine paNa darzana pUjana karavA mATe nA pADavAmAM AvanAra nathI. vaLI sUtravidhine mAna ApanAra harakoi mANasane ahIM adhikArI tarIke gaNavAmAM Avaze. temaja A derAsaranA dravya e traNa cAra jaNAnI najara nIce vyAje dhIrI vadhAravA kharacavA, levaDadevaDa-vinimaya karavA saMbhALI rAkhavA tathA derAsaranAM kAmakAja karavA pharamAvavAmAM Ave che. 259. yasya zrI naravarmabhUpatiziraH koTiraratnAMkura - jyotirjAlajalairapuSyata sadA pAdAravindadvayI // temanA saMtAnIya abhadevakRta jayaMtavijaya kAvyaprazasti saM. 1278 -
Page #284
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 315 thI 319 jinavallabhasUri 159 316. ema kahevAya che ke saM. 1164 mAM A jinavallabha gaNie potAnI kRtio nAme aSTasakhatikA, saMghapaTTaka, dharmazikSA Adi citrakUTa, naravara, nAgapura, marUpura AdimAM svapratiSThita vIra vidhicaityomAM prazastirUpe kotarAvI. A badhI kRtiomAM caityavAsano nirAsa ane vidhimArganuM pratipAdana karela che. saMghapaTTakamAM caityavAsInAM daza dvAro-lakSaNo 60 batAvyAM che te pramANe cAlavAthI kadi paNa AtmakalyANa naja thaI zake, ane te mATe te dareka laI tenuM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che. 317. jinavallabhasUrinA ziSya ane paTTadhara jinadattasUri thayA ke jemaNe ghaNA rAjapUtone pratibodhI navA zrAvaka ryA, temaNe kharataragacchIya eka prabhAvaka puruSa tarIke "dAdA' nAmathI oLakhe che (sUripada saM.1179 ane sA. 1211 ajameramAM). temanA graMtho gaNadharasArdhazataka prAkRta gAthA 150 mAM pUrva gaNadharo-AcAryonAM TuMka varNana che (pra) cunilAla pannAlAla jhaverI, muMbaI) saMdehadolAvalI gaNadharasaprati, sarvAdhiSThAyi (smaraNa) stotra, sugurupAtaMtrya, vighna vinAzistotra, avasthAkulaka, caityavaMdana kulaka (kI. 2, naM 148), viMzikA Adi prALa mAM racyAM. ne apabhraMzamAM traNa kAvyo nAme carcarI ke je svagura jinavallabhasUrinI prazaMsA karatuM kAvya che, upadeza rasAyana ane kAlasvarUpa kulaka racyAM. temaNe devasUrinuM jIvAnuzAsana saTIka zodhyuM (pI.5,22) yugapradhAna jinadattasUrimAM nAhaTAe bIjA paNa stotronI vigata ane jIvAnu. zodhaka anya jinadatta hovAnuM jaNAvyuM che. } 318. jinavallabhasUri ziSya rAmadevagaNie prAyaH saM.1137mAM svaguru racita SaDazIti para Tippanaka ane sattarI para Tippanaka racyAM (je. pra.33, 34); jinavallabha-jinadattane sevanAra tathA jinapriya (vallabha)nA ziSya jinabhadrasUrie apavarga nAmamAlA paMca-vargaparihAranAmamAlA nAmano kozagraMtha racyo (je. pra. 64). 319. jinavallabha gurunA zAMta upadezathI dhanadeva nAmanA zrAvake nAgapUramAM (nAgoramAM) neminAthanuM maMdira karAvyuM hatuM jinavallabhanA ziSya jinadattasUri pada svIkAryA pachI lagabhaga vi. saM.1170mAM nAgapuramAM vicaryA hatA te vakhate prAyaH uparokta dhanadeva zrAvake temane Ayatana, 260. atrodaizikabhojanaM jinagRhe vAso vasatyakSamA svIkAro'rthagRhasthacaityasadaneSvaprekSitAdyAsanam / sAvadhAcaritAdaraH zrutapathAvajJA guNidveSadhI dharmaH karmaharo'tra cet pathi bhavenmerUstadA'bdhau taret // 5 // - (sAdhue) (1) potAne udezIne nimitte thayela bhojana jamavAthI, (2) jinagRhamAM rahI vAsa karavAthI, (3) anyanI vasati-gRha pratye akSamAM rAkhavAthI-temAM jai rahevAmAM tiraskAra rAkhavAthI, (4) dravyano svIkAra karavAthI, (5) potapotAnA zrAvaka rAkhavAthI, (6) caitya eTale devamaMdirone potAnA sadana-ghara tarIke rAkhavAthI (7) AsanAdinuM pramArjana nahi karavAthI (8) pApavALAM AcaraNano Adara karavAthI , (9) zrutamArganI avajJAthI, (10) guNio pratye dveSabuddhithI karmaharaNa karanAro dharma thato hoya to to pachI samudramAM merU tare ! 261. ke je "apabhraMza kAvyatrayI' e nAmathI gA. o. sI. naM. 37 mAM prakaTa thayela che ane temAMnI saMzodhaka paMDita lAlacaMdanI saMskRta prastAvanA jinavallabhasUri, jinadattasUri, A traNa kAvyo, te paranA TIkAkAro apabhraMza bhASA vagere para ghaNo prakAza pADe che. temA pariziSTa tarIke jinavallabhakRta mULa saMghapaTTaka, jinadattakRta gaNadhara sArdhazataka ane suguruparataMtra, kavi palpakRta paTTAvalI (jinadattasUri stuti) Apela che.
Page #285
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 160 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa anAyatana, vidhi, avidhi viSayane na carcavA sUcanA karI hatI, ke je sUcanA temaNe matabhedonuM samarthana karI svIkArI na hatI. e dhanadeva(jinavallabhanA bhakta)nA putra padmAnanda thayA ke jemaNe vairAgyazakata racyuM. 22 320. somanAthanA putra vAmbhaTTe pAMca paricchedamAM vAmbhaTTAlaMkAra A jayasiMhanA rAjyamAM ro. (pra.kA; mA. naM.48) temAM taNe jayasiMha rAjA saMbaMdhi pote racelAM kAvyone aneka alaMkAronAM udAharaNo rUpe mUkyAM che. {vAglaTAlaMkAra aparanA alaMkArasUtra upara saMskRtamAM TIkA racanArAonA nAma A pramANe che.- siMhadevagaNi, somadevagaNi, jJAnapramodagaNi, jinavardhanasUri, samayasuMdaragaNi, kSemahaMsagaNi, vardhamAnasUri, muni kumudacandra, sAdhukIrti, ajJAta muni, vAdirAja, pramodamANicaMgaNi, gaNeza kRSNavarmA. A uparAMta paNa arvAcIna saMskRta TIkAo racAI che. gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta ItihAsa durgAzaMkara zAstrI pR. 255 } 321. siddharAja ghaNo vidyApremI hato- paMDitone rAjasabhAmAM sthAna ApI temanI vidvattAne pIchAnato. bhAratanA sarva pradezomAMthI prauDha prauDha paMDito potAnA pAMDityanuM pradarzana karavA gUrjara rAjadhAnImAM avazya AvyA karatA hatA, gUrjarapatinI vidvatsabhA paNa bhAratamAM Adarza gaNAtI. AvI pratibhAzAlI pariSadanA pramukha sabhya-sabhApati kavirAja zrIpAla hato. te jaina poravADa vaizya ra62. paM. lAlacaMda gAMdhIno TUMko lekha nAme "kavi pavAnaMda jaina 7-8-1927 pR, 555. vairAgyazataka kAvyamAlA sAtamuM gucchaka (ni. pre)mAM prakaTa thayuM che. 263. koI udayanamaMtrinA putra vAmbhaTTa (bAhaDa) ne A graMthanA racanAra mAne che. vaLI nemikumAranA putra vAtmabhaTTa ke jemaNe kAvyAnuzAsana racyuM che ane jemaNe temAM ukta vAmbhaTTAlaMkArano paNa ullekha karyo che ane jemaNe saMkSipta chaMdonuzAsana (saMghavIpADAno pATaNa bhaM. naM. 183 patra 42) racela che ane jeo bharUcanA rahevAsI hatA (zrI jinavijayanI noMdha) te judA vAmbhaTTa che te uparAMta eka trIjA vAgabhaTa che ke je neminirvANa kAvyanA kartA che. {vAbhaTa nAmanA cAra ke pAMca graMthakAro thayA che. darekanA pitAnuM nAma alaga che. aSTAMga hRdayakAranA pitA siMhagupta, neminirvANakAranA pitA chADa, vAlmaTAlaMkAranA kartAnA pitA soma, kAvyAnuzAsanakAranA pitA nemikumAra hatA. vRddhavAbhaTanA pitAnuM nAma jANavA maLyuM nathI. vizeSa mATe juo "jaina sAhitya ora ItihAsa" le. nAthurAma premI, zramaNa varSa 50 aMka 10-12} 264. indraH sa eSa yadi kiM na sahasramakSNAM lakSmIpati yadi kathaM na caturbhujo'sau // mA: candranaSyanavRtoddharatA pravUDa: zrI vinRpasUnaraye rAkhe || -saMzayanizcayAlaMkAra 5. 4, glo 81. indreNa kiM yadi sa karNanarendrasUnu-rairAvaNena kimaho yadi tadvipendraH / tinAtha7matte dri tatratApa: svaDathaMya nanu puthA dri tapurI . || -AkSepAlaMkAra pa. 4, glo 76 aNahillapATakaM puramavanipatiH karNadevanRpasUnuH / zrIvanazanAmadheya: varI ratnAni jAtIda atyutkaSTa samuccayAlaMkAra 5. 4, zlo. 132 jagadAtmakIrtizubhraM jnynnuddaamdhaamdo:pridhH| jayati pratApayUSA jayasiMhaH kssmaabhddhinaathH|| -asaMyutA vRtti varNayamaka 5. 4, glo 45 astvastu paurUSaguNAjjayasihaMdeva-pRthvIpate maMgapatezca samAnabhAvaH / phri : pratimaTa: samAM vidAya sAdo vizena vanavimarzananaH || -vyatirekAlaMkAra 5. 4, glo. 85.
Page #286
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 320 thI 323 siddharAjano sAhityaprema 161 hato. te siddharAjano bAlamitra -'pratipanna baMdhu hato ane tene tene rAjavI brAtA' kahI saMbodhato.65 tene "kavirAja yA "kavicakravartI e nAmanuM birUda tenI lokattara kavitvazaktithI prasanna thaI nRpatie ApyuM hatuM. bRhadgacchanA sarvadevasUri-yazobhadra-municaMdrasUri-ajitadevasUri ziSya hemacaMdrasUri nAbheyanemi nAmanuM dvisaMdhAna kAvya eTale nAbheya-RSabhanAtha ane neminAtha baMnene lAgu paDatuM mahAkAvya(pATaNa bhaM, kA, vaDo naM.141) banAvyuM hatuM, tenuM saMzodhana kavicakravartI zrIpAle karyuM hatuM. A zrIpAle siddharAjanA sahastraliMga sarovaranI, durlabhasarovaranI tathA rUdramALanI prazastio banAvI hatI; ane kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM saM.1208 mAM AnaMdapura(vaDanagara)nI vapra (prAkAra-gaDha) nI prazasti paNa racI hatI A zrIpAla netrazUnya thayela hato. 322. bhAgavata saMpradAyanA koI devabodhI nAmanA vidvAn pATaNamAM AvatAM tenI pAse zrIpAla sAthe siddharAja gayo hato ane zrIpAlanI cakSuhInatA joI teNe mazkarI karatAM zrIpAle teno garva potAnI vidvattAthI UtAryo hato. A devabodhIne devasUrie vAdavivAdamAM jItyA hatA. 3ra3. A samayamAM prAyaH saM.1160mAM caMdra-(pachI) khaMDillagacchanA bhAvadevasUrinA ziSya vijayasUrinA ziSya vIrAcArya thayA. temanI sAthe siddharAjane mitratA hatI. te rAjAe narmavacanomAM kahyuM "amo rAjAnA azrayathI ApanuM teja che.' sUrie jaNAvyuM "svaprajJA bhAgyathI vistare che' rAjAe vizeSamAM kahI nAkhyuM "mArI sAbhA choDI videzamAM pharatA anya bhikSukanI mAphaka anAthatA samajAze! AcAryo tethI jaNAvI dIdhuM ke amuka divaso pachI pote vihAra karaze; eTale siddharAje potAnA mANasothI nagaranA daravAjA rodhyA-baMdha karyo, paraMtuM AcArya to vidyAbaLathI nikaLI pallIpura pahocyAM tyAthI vihAra karI mahAbodha puramAM bauddhano jItI gopAlagiri(gvAliyara)mAM AvatAM tyAnAM rAjAe paNa saMmAna ApyuM, ane paravAdIo para vijaya meLavatAM tyAnA bhUpatie chatracAmara yugmAdi rAjacinho ApyAM. nAgapura (nAgora)mAM prabhAvanA karI, siddharAje bolAvyA eTale punaH pATaNa AvavA prayANa karyuM. cArUpa AvyA tyAre pATaNamAM sAMkhyavAdI vAdisiMha Avyo- A vakhate karNamahArAjanA bAlamitra goviMdAcArya ke je vIrAcAryanA kalAguru thAya temane siddharAje pUchatAM temaNe jaNAvyuM ke tenA para to vIrAcArya AvI vijaya meLavaze. ane bIjA dine AvI goviMdasUri sahita rAjasabhAmAM ra65. tenA samakAlIna somaprabhAcArya tenA putra siddhapAlanI vasatimAM racelA kumArapAlapratibodhamAM prazastimAM jaNAvyuM che ke : prAgvATAnvayasAgarendurasamaprajJaH kRtajJaH kSamI, vAgmI sUktisudhAnidhAnamajani zrIpAla nAmA pumAn / yaM lokottarakAvyaraMjitamati: sAhityavidyAratiH zrI siddhAdhipatiH 'kavIndra' iti, ca 'bhrAte' ti ca vyAharat // 266. ekAhaniSpannamahAprabandhaH zrIsiddharAjapratipannabandhuH / / zrIpAta nAma vikravartI sudhaurine zodhitavAnuM pravacam II - hemacaMdrakRta nAbeyanemi kAvya (kAM. vaDo. naM.111). 267. juo nirNayasAgara presa mudrita prAcIna lekhamAlA prathama bhAga (kAvyamAlA naM 34) lekha naM. 45 temAM potAne mATe eTaluM ja jaNAve che ke ekAhaniSpannamahAprabandhaH zrI siddhraajprtipnnbndhuH| zrIpAla nAmA kavicakravartI prshstimetaamkrotprshstaam|| saMvata 1208 varSe Azvina zudi (2) gurau likhitaM nAgarabrAhmaNa paNDita vAlaNena //
Page #287
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 16 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa virAcArya vijaya meLavyo. A vAda vakhate zrIpAla kavIMdra' hatA. jayayAtrA karI siddharAja AvatAM samasyA pUrI. rAjAe jaya patAkA ApI te bhAvAcArya caityanI patAkA thaI. digaMbarAcArya kamalakIrti nAmanA vAdI sAthe strInirvANaniSedhano virodha karI tenA para rAjasabhAmAM jaya meLavyo. (juo prabhAvakacarita zrI vIraprabaMdha pR.273-277), 324. prakhyAta navAMgIvRttikAra abhayadevasUrinA ziSya prasannacaMdrasUrinA ziSya devabhadrasUri thayA. temaNe saMvegaraMgazAlA, ArAhaNAsatya (ArAdhanA zAstra) {saMzodhyuM ane vIracariyA ane kahArayaNakosa (kathAratakoza) (vi. 1158mAM bharUcamAM-pI. 3, 134 {saM. puNya vi. pra.A.je. upAzraya gu.bhA.jai.A.sa.} racyAM. temaNe vaLI te "suvarNadaMDathI maMDita thayelA munisuvrata ane vIra prabhunAM maMdirothI ramaNIya evAM bharUcamAM AmradattanA maMdiramAM rahI saM. 1165mAM (vasurasa rUdra varSamAM) prAkRtamAM pArzvanAtha carita racyuM, ke jeno prathamadarza amalacaMdra gaNie lakhyo (pI.3,64 pra.jai.A.sa.guja.bhASA }). 325. saM.1169mAM caMdragaccha yA saravAla gacchanA izvaragaNinA ziSya vIragaNie dadhipadra (dAhoda)mAM 7691 zloka pramANa piMDaniyukti paranI vRtti racI. temanA gurubhAio mahesUri pArzvadevagaNi ane devacaMdragaNi hatA te temAM AdhArabhUta hatA. A vRtti nemicaMdrasUri e tathA jinadattasUrie aNahillavADamAM saMzodhI hatI.(kAM. chAMNI; tADapatra kI. 2.26) kartA potAnI pUrvAvasthA e pramANe Ape che ke - lATadezanA vaTapadrakapuramAM bhillavAla ane dharkaTavaMzamAM nirmala evA zreSThi vardhamAna ane zramiti (zrImati)nA vasaMta nAme putre dIkSA lIdhI, ne te samudraghoSasUri thayA-aparanAma vIragaNi thayA. 326. navAMgI vRttikAra abhayadevasUrinA ziSya vardhamAnasUrie khaMbhAtamAM AdinAtha-RSabhadeva caritra saM. 1160mAM racyuM temAM bharata bAhubalInA yuddhano prasaMga apabhraMzamAM jaNAvyo che. (pI. 5,81, kAM. chANI) tathA dharmaratnakaraMDaka nAmano graMtha savRtti saM. 1172mAM racyo ke je pArthacaMdra upAdhyAya ane azokacaMdragaNie zodhyo. temAM nemicaMdra ane dhanezvarano ullekha che. (kAM chANI.) { saMpA. municaMdra vi. pra. zA. cI. e. senTara } 327. saM 1160 mAM prakhyAta hemacaMdrasUrinA guru devacaMdrasUrie khaMbhAtamAM zAMtinAtha caritra prAkRtamAM gadyapadyamaya racyuM temAM apabhraMza bhASA paNa vaparAyelI che tenI tADapatranI prata pATaNa bhaMDAramAM che. (pI.5,165 {saMpA. A. dharmadhuraMdharasUri pra.mo..dilhI ) te uparAMta potAnA praguru pradyumnasUrikRta mUlazuddhi aparanA sthAnakAni para TIkA sthAnakavRtti racI. (pI.pa.165 {saM. A. dhuraMdharasUri ma.prA.graM.5, guja. bhA. ratnatrayavi. pra-raMjana vi. lAyabrerI }) vIrAt 1631 (saM 1161)mAM caMdrakulanA bRhada gacchanA nemicaMdra ziSya zAntisUrie svaziSya municaMdra mATe pRthvIcaMdra caritra racyuM. (kAM chANI; je. pra. 46 {A. ratnaprabhasUrikRta saMketa sAthe saM. ramaNIka zAha pra. prA. jhaM. pa}) A zAntisUrie siddhanAmanA zrAvake baMdhAvelA nemicetyamAM potAnI pATe ATha AcAryo nAme mahendra, vijayasiMha, devandracaMdra, padmadeva, pUrNacaMdra, jayadeva, hemaprabha, ane jinezvara sthApyA ane potAno gaccha pippalagaccha prasiddha karyo te ra68, rANA zrasiddharAgastAnuM mitratve thApanuM TLa: vagere.
Page #288
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 324 thI 330 vividhi graMthakAro 163 zAntisUrinI pUjAne cakezvarI devIe poSI hatI - puSTa karI ane jenI vANIvaDe siddha (ukta zrAvaka) namaskAra karavA yogya thayo hato.269 {dharmaratna pra.gA. 36mAM pRthvIcaMdra ca.no ullekha che mATe} dharmaratalaghuvRtinA racanAra zAMtisUri paNa prAyaH A hoi zake (ke jenI saM.1271nI tADapatrI prata maLe che. pI.5, 132. {dharmaratna pra. svopajJaTIkA sAthe pra.A.jai.sa.})-je. pra. 46. 328. saM 1162mAM vIracaMdrasUri ziSya devasUrie 334 prAkRta gAthAmAM jIvAnuzAsana ane te 52 svopajJavRtti racyAM ke je vRttine naimizcaMdre aNahillavADamAM jayasiMha rAjyamAM zodhI. (kA. vaDo. naM. 184 {ma. he. sabhA. pATaNa}) ane je mUla graMthane 'samagRhanivAsI' jinadattasUrie zodhI nirdoSa karyuM. (pI.5,22;) 329. caMdragacchanA-paurNimika gacchasthApaka candraprabhasUrinA ziSya dharmaghoSasUrinI prazaMsA gUrjareza jayadevasiMhadeve karI hatI.ra 270 temaNe zabdasiddhi nAmanuM vyAkaraNa racyuM ane mahariSi kulaka-RSi maMDala svatana racyuM. (pI.1,93; pI.3,28, jesa pra, 44, ve.naM 1797) temanAM eka ziSya samudraghoSane pote pada ApyuM ke jemeNe mAlavamAM viziSTa tarkavidyAnI nipuNatA batAvI hatI, tathA dhArAmAM naravarmarAjA, gohRda (godharA)nA rAjA ane gUrjarapuramAM siddharAjanI rAjasabhAmAM potAnI pratibhA banAvI hatI. 271 330. caMdragacchamAM vijayasiMhasUri thayA ke jeone caMdrAvatImAM navagRhacaityamAM rahI upadeza 269. cakrezvarI yasya pupoSa pUjAM siddho'bhavda yasya girA namasyaH / juo temanI paraMparAmAM thayela dharmaprabhasUriSkRta 18 zlokanI tADapatra paranI gurustuti pI. 5, 125-27 ke jemAM paraMparA e ApI che ke ukta vijayasiMha- devabhadra-dharmaghoSa-sIlabhadra ane paripUrNadeva-vijayasena dharmadeva-dharmacaMdradharmarata-dharmatilaka-dharmasiMha-dharmaprabhasUri. 270. sUriH zrI dharmaghoSo'bhUttatpaTTe devatAkRtiH / siddharAjastutaH karttA svamUrteH sUriviMzateH // niSThAmatItaviSayAmapi varttamAne vyutpAdayanviracayanguNavatsu vRddhim / sUtrArthayuktikalanAsu vizuddhabuddhi ryaH zabdasiddhimakarodaparaprakAzaH // saM. 1225 muniratasUri-amamacaritra pI. 3, 95. zrIcandraprabhasUripaTTatilako nirgranthacUDAmaNi rjajJe zrIjayasiMhabhUpatinutaH zrI dharmaghoSaprabhuH // -saM. 1243 hemaprabhasUri-praznottaramAlA vRtti prazasti. yatpAdapadme kalahaMsalIlAM dadhau nRpaH zrI jayasiMhadevaH // saM.1296, tilakAcArya - AvazyakalaghuvRtti. vaLI juo temanA saMtAnIya kamalaprabhasUrinA saM. 1372mAM racelA paMDiraka caritranI prazasti zloka 84. 271. yo mAlavopAttaviziSTatarka vidyAnavadyo prazamapradhAnaH / vidvajjanAlizritapAdamapadmaH keSAM na vidyAgurutAmadhatta // dhArAyAM naravarmadevanRpatiM zrI gohRdakSmApatiM zrImat siddhapatiM ca gurjarapure vidvajjane sAkSiNi / svairyo raMjayati sma sadguNagaNai vidyAmavidyAzayo, labdhiH prAktanagautamAdigaNabhRt saMvAdinIrddhAsyan // -munirata-amamacaritra pI. 3, 95.
Page #289
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 164 mAlAnI vRttinI vyAkhyA karatAM caityavAsano virAga Avyo ane teo uparyukta caMdraprabhasUri pAse rahI paurNamika pakSanA Azrita thayA.272 331. upakezagaccha yazodevasUri thayA te paNa vidvAna graMthakAra hatA. teo devagupta-kakka-siddhadevaguptasUrinA ziSya hatAM. temanuM pUrvanAma dhanadeva hatuM upAdhyAya pada prApta thatAM yazodeva nAma thayuM. temaNe saM. 1165mAM pATamAM upakezIya vIjinamaMdiramAM devaguptasUrikRta navapada prakaraNa paranI vRtti para bRhad vRtti (je naM. 56, 5ii.5. 40) ane saM.1174 mA pATaNamAM navatattva prakaraNa para vRtti racI ane AzAvallI puramAM AraMbhI aNahilavADamAM saM.1178mAM prakRtamAM caMdraprabha caritra pUrNa karyuM. temaNe potAnA gurubhAi siddhasUri (saM. 1192mAM kSetrasamAsavRttinA kartA)ne pote zAstrArtha zikhavyA hatA. (juo je. pra. pU. 39 ane 48). saM 1166mAM vinayacaMdra nAmAnA kartAe kathAnaka koza racyo. (pA.sUci naM. 54) O G D 272. juo temanI vaMza paraMparAmAM thayela ajitaprabhasUrie saM.1307 mAM racelA zAMtinAtha caritanI prazasti.
Page #290
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 3 solaMkI vaMzano samaya - siddharAja jayasiMha (cAlu) saM. 1150 - 1199. zriya dizatu vo devaH zrI nAbheyajinaH sadA / mokSamArga satAM brUte yadAgamapadAvalI // -jemanA Agamana padAvalI saMtapuruSone mokSamArga kaye che te zrI nAbheya (RSabhadeva) jinadeva amane sadA zrI pratye dAkhavo. -vAgabhaTTAlaMkAra. siri saddhirAa! saccaM sAhasarasika tti kittaNaM tujjh| kahamaNNahA maNaM maha paDatamaaNatthamakkamasi // -he zrI siddharAja ! tuM sAhasarasika che evuM tAruM kIrtana satya che; anyathA tema na hoya to jyAM madanAstro paDe che evA mArA manapara kaI rIte tuM AkramaNa karI zake? -vAgabhaTTAlaMkAra vRtti pR. 15 332. municaMdrasUri 273 teo bRhad (vaDa) gacchanA sarvadevasUrinA ziSyo yazobhadra ane nemicaMdranA ziSya thAya eTale prAyaH dIkSAguru yazobhadra haze, jyAre nemicaMdrasUrie temane AcArya padavI ApI hatI. temanA vidyAguru vinayacaMdra pAThaka hatA; vaLI temaNe bAlakumArapaNe dIkSA lai akhaMDa brahmacarya pALyuM hatuM. teo paMDita tathA vAdI hovA uparAMta ugra tapasvI hatA ane sauvIra (kAMjI) pIne ja rahetA eTale "sauvIrapAyI' kahevAyA. temanI ajJAmAM pAMcaso zramaNo hatA ane aneka sAdhvIo hatI. temaNe gujarAta, lAdeza, nAgapura AdimAM vihAra karyo hato. pATaNamAM mukhyapaNe rahyA haze. tyAM ja saM.1178mAM svargavAsa karyo. 333. temaNe (1) saM.1168mAM pATaNamAM solakanI vasatimAM ciMratanAcAryanA racelA kahevAtA devendranarakendra prakaraNa para vRtti racI. A mULa prakaraNa naMdIsUtramAM ullekhela vimAna prajJapti-naraka vibhakti Adi prakIrNakonA uddhArarUpe racela che. A vRtti cakrezvarasUri Adi vidvAno dvArA vizodhana karI pramANita karAvI hatI. (bhA. I, kI. naM.178 pra. jaina A. sabhA), (2) saM. 1170mAM sUkSmArtha 273. juo paM. bahecaradAsano lekha "zrI municasUri ane vAdidevasUrikRta "zrI municaMdra gurustuti apabhraMzamAM pra. jaina che. kaoN. heralDa pu. prastAvanA pra0 jaina A0 sabhA. munisuMdarasUrikRta garvAvalI, prabhAvaka caritamAM vAdidevasUri prabaMdha vagere. For Private & Personal Use Only
Page #291
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 166 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa sArdhazataka cUrNi (sUkSmArtha vicArasAra cUrNi), (3) saM. 1171mAM hAribhadrIya anekAMtajayapatAkAvRtti para Tippana (je. 36), (4) saM. 1147mAM hAribhadrIya upadezapada para vRtti (ke je nAgapura-nAgAramAM AraMbhI pATaNamAM pUrI karI ane jemAM temanA ziSya rAmacaMdra eTale vAdi devasUrie sahAya ApI. pra. mukti kamala jaina mo.}) tathA haribhadrasUrinI bIjA graMtho nAme (5) lalitavistarA para paMjikA (tADapatra kI. 2, 21, ve.naM 1653), ane (6) dharmabiMdu para vRtti (ke jenI saM 1181nI tADapatranI prata maLe che pI.3, 54, {saM.muni jaMbUvijaya prAji.A..} gU.bhA.sahita 40 jaina A. sabhA) racI che taduparAMta karmaprakRti para Tippana racyuM che ema kule 7 TIkA racI. 334. temanA svatraMtra graMtho lagabhaga vIseka TUMkA TUMkA che te mukhyatve jaina tattva-AcAra ane upadezane lagatA che. tenAM nAma-1. aMgulasaptati, {gu. sAthe pra.mahAvIrasabhA} 2. Avazyaka (pAkSika) saptati, 3. vanaspatisaptatikA (ve.naM. 1654), 4. gAthAkoSa, pri.lA.da.vi.} 5. anuzAsanAMkuza kulaka, 6-7. upadezAmRta kulaka paheluM ane bIjuM, 8. upadezapaMcAzikA, 9-10, dharmopadeza kulaka paheluM ane bIjuM, 11. prabhAtika stuti(saMskRta), 14. zokaharaupadeza kulaka, 15. samyakatvotpAdavidhi, 16. sAmAnya guNopadeza kulaka, 17. hitopadeza kulaka, 18. kAlazataka, 19. maMDalavicAra kulaka ane ra0. dvAdaza varga.(la) temaNe naiSadhakAvya para 1200 zloka pramANa TIkA racI hatI evo ullekha sAMpaDe che. A uparAMta ramaNattayakulaya pra. prakaraNa sumuccayamAM chapAyuM che. * 335. caMdrakulanA zIlabhadrasUrinA ziSya dhanezvarasUrinA ziSya zrIcaMdrasUri thayA. A sUrinuM nAma sAmAnya avasthAmAM pUrve pArzvadevagaNi hatuM. temaNe saM. 1169 mAM bauddhAcArya dinAganA nyAya pravezakanAmanA bauddha nyAyagraMtha paranI haribhadrasUri (pahelA)nI vRtti para paMjikA racI.(pI.1, 81; pra.gA.o.sI) saM. 1171mAM svaguru dhanezvarasUrie racelI jinavallabhasUrinA sUkSmArthavicArasAra sArdhazataka paranI vRttimAM pra. harSa puSpA} sahAyatA ApI. saM.1173mAM jinadAsa mahattaranI nizIthacUrNi para "vizodezaka vyAkhyA' racI. { "saMbhavataH 1178mAM piMDavizuddhi prakaraNa vRtti racI che." muni puNyavijaya, naMdisUtra hA.TI. prastAvanA prakA. prAkRta graMtha pariSad, A prastAvanAmAM zrIcandrasUrikRta anAgata covIsI stavana paNa pragaTa thayuM che. ke temaNe kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM saM. 1222nA caitra suda 10mIe 2000 zloka pramANa zrAvakapratikramaNa sUtravRtti 5 (je. 6, pI, 1, 3, 5, 3, aMgrejI pra) 14) nandI TIkAdurga-padavyAkhyA (saM 1226nI prata je. paM. mAM che je 6, pI 5,202), saM.1227 mAM 1120 zloka pramANa jItakalpa bRhasyurNi vyAkhyA, saM.1228mAM nirayAvalI 274. Avo ullekha eka yAdImAM maLyo che. Avo ullekha ke A TIkA bIje kyAMya upalabdha nathI. naiSadhakAvyanA kartAnA samaya paratve vidvAnomAM je ghaNA lAMbA samayathI matabheda cAlyo Ave che, teno nikAla, kadAcit A TIkA upalabdha thavAthI thaI zake. -zrI jinavijaya purAtattva-2, pR. 420. 275. karanayanasUryavarSe prAtaH puSpArka madhusitadazamyAm / dhRtiyogenavamartho samarthitA prakRtavRttiriyam // -pI. rU. 3onI pra. . 24.
Page #292
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 334 thI 339 mAladhArI hemacandrasUri 167 (pAMce upAMga) vRtti para ane te uparAMta 550 zloka pramANa caityavadanasUtra vRtti pratiSThAkalpa, sarvasiddhAntaviSamapadaparyAya, sukhabodhA samAcArI (ke jemAM gRhastho ane sAdhuonAM anuSThAnonI vidhi siddhAMtamAMthI uddharI che; pra. de. lA) Adi aneka graMtho racyA che.(je. pra.21) bhadrabAhu svAmi ta upasarga harastotra para TIkAnA racanAra dvija pArSadeva kadAca A hoya (pI.4, 78); paNa padmAvatyaSTaka ane te para vRtti (la. saM. 1203 nI prata ka.vaDo. naM 867)nA racanAra pArzva devagaNi A ja haze. 336. saM.1169 mAM vidhipakSa-AMcalika gacchanI sthApanA AryarakSita sUrie karI. 337.saM 1171mAM uparokta dhanezvara sUrie sUkSmArtha vicArasAra para 14000 zlokanI vRtti racI ke jemAM temanA ziSya uparokta zrIcaMdrasUrie sahAya ApI hatI (juo upara pArA 335). 338. caMdrakulanA zrI caMdrasUrinA ziSya vIragaNinA ziSya (dharmasaMgrahaNI prastAvanA pR.17,) yazo- devasUrie saM.1172mAM haribhadranA prathama paMcAzaka para cUrNi, (kAM. chANI) saM. 1174mAM iryApathikI para, caityavaMdana para ane vaMdanaka para cUrNi, saM. 1176mAM jinavallabhasUrinA piMDavizuddhi graMtha para laghuvRtti, ke je jinacaMdra-Agradeva ziSya municaMdrasUrie zodhI, (saM. 1300nI tADaprata kI 2,30). saM. 1180mAM pATaNa siddharAja rAjya sonI nemicaMdranI pauSadhazALAmAM pAkSika sUtra para ra700 zloka pramANa sukhavibodhA nAmanI vRtti (kI. 2,26,pI.3,128, pra. de. lA.) ane saM.1128 mA paccakhANasarUva (pratyAkhyAna svarUpa) racela che. juo jesa. pra.35 je yazodevasUrie vaphAvalImAM pAraThAsaMThie uddharyuM te udyotanasUrinA ziSya municaMdranA dharmasahodara ane pradyumnasUrinA dharma naDuM hatA. (pI.1,3-90-98). 339. maladhArI abhayadevasUrinA ziSya hemacaMdrasUri thayA (te kumArapALa pratibodhaka hemacaMdrAcAryathI bhinna samajavA). teo paMDita zvetAMbarAcArya bhaTTAraka tarIke prasiddha hatA temanA saMbaMdhamAM temanI paraMparAnA mAladhArI rAjazekhara saM.1387nI prAkRta yAzraya vRttimAM jaNAve che ke teo mULa pradyumna nAme rAjasaciva hatA ane temaNe potAnI cAra strI tajI abhayadevasUrinA upadezathI temanI pAse dIkSA lIdhI hatI; temanA samakAlIna ziSya zrIcaMdrasUri potAnA munisuvratacaritanI prazastimAM jaNAve che ke-(pI.pa.14-16 {muNisuvyavajiNiMda ca. pra.lA.da.vi.maM}) temanA vyAkhyAnaguNanI prasiddhi saMbhaLI guNIjanonA manamAM camatkAra upajAvato jayadevasiMhadeva (siddharAja) nAmano gurjaranarendra svayaM jinamaMdiramAM parivAra sAthe AvI lAMbA vakhata sudhI temanI dharmakathAne sAvadhAna citte sAMbhaLato ane kyAreka sUrinAM darzanathI utkaMThita thai svayaM ja vasatimAM-upAzrayamAM Avato tathA ghaNA samaya sudhI saMlApa karato hato. eka vakhata to siddharAja durvAdi arthane Arati jema traNavAra bhamADI sUrinA paga AgaLa prakSita karI sUrine paMcAMga praNAma karyA hatA ane thALamAM pirasAI AvelA AhAramAMthI cAra prakArano (azana,pAna, khAdima svAdima) ahAra te sUrine Apyo hato. Ama karI kRtArtha mAnI jANe vIranAtha mahAvIra bhagavAna svayaM mAre ghare AvyA tema mAnuM chuM ema teNe prakaTa karyuM hatuM.
Page #293
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa siddharAjane kahI sakala dezamAM jinamaMdiropara kanakamaya kalaza caDAvyA, dhaMdhukA sAcora vagere sthAnomAM anyatIrthIo taraphathI jinazAsanane thatI pIDA nivA2I, ane te sthAnomAM rathaparibhramaNa paNa karAvyuM. kutsita adhikArIothI jinamaMdiromAM bhaMgAtI devadAyo(devanimitte pUrvathI pracalita apAtI Avaka)nuM jayasiMha narendra dvArA nivAraNa karAvyuM devadAya cAlu rakhAvI ane kyAMka te rAjabhaMDAramAM dAkhala thai gai te paNa jinabhagavAnone pAchI apAvarAvI. 168 pATaNathI gayelA saMghamAM A sUrine lIdhelA - temAM 1100 sAvalaya laMgaDI pramukha zakTarUpa(gADAM) sAthe cAlyAM hatAM. ghoDA, uMTa,baLada vAhana pAdacaranI to saMkhyA ja thai zakatI nahotI. vAmanasthalI (vaNathalI)mAM saMghe paDAva nAMkhyo. soraThano rAjA kheMgAra hato. tenuM mana duSTa thayuM ne A saMgha pAsethI lakSmI paDAvavA dhAryuM ne saMghane tyAMthI cAlavA na dIdho. be divasa sudhI saMghanA koipaNane potAnI mulAkAta ApI nahiM. anyadA teno svajana mRtyu pAmyo. enA zokanivAraNa arthe hemacaMdrasUrie jai tene pratibodhI Rddhi sAthe saMghane mukta karAvyo. saMghe ujjayaMta (giranAra) ane zetruMjaya e baMne tIrthanI yAtrA karI giranAramAM ardho lAkha pArUtthaya (te vakhatanuM calaNI nANuM) ane zatruMjaya upara trIsa hajAranI upaja thai hatI. aMte sAta divasanuM anazana lai svargastha thayA zmazAnayAtrAmAM rAjA siddharAja pote keTalAka mArga sudhI gayo hato, ane e rIte potAno hArdika ucca pUjyabhAva te guNavAna AcArya pratye vyakta karyo hato' 340. uparanI hakIkatamAM maladhArI rAjazekharasUri potAnI saM. 1385mAM racelI zrIdharakandalI paMjikAmAM ane 1387mAM racelI prAkRta dvayAzrayavRttimAM eka navIna hakIkata e mUke che ke te sUrie siddharAja pAse dara varSe eMzI divasanuM amAripatra - jIvarakSAne mATe tAmrapatra lakhAvyuM hatuM. 341. temanA graMtho aneka che jenuM pUra lagabhaga ekalAkha zlokanuM 276 che te tenI racanAnA krame (temanI vizaSAvazyaka bRhadvRttimAM jaNAvyA pramANe) atre jaNAvIzuM 1 Avazyaka Tippanaka (pI.6,49 pra. A. samiti) aparanAma Avazyaka pradezavyAkhyA te mULa Avazyaka sUtranI vRtti upara viSamasthAna saMbaMdhI jJAna karAvanAra pa000 zloka pramANa Tippana che. 2 zataka nAmanA karmagraMtha 52 4000 zloka pramANa vivaraNa-vRtti (tADapatra kI. 2, 41; pI 4, 130; pra0 vIrasamAja amadAvAda.), 3 anuyogadvAra sUtra 52 6000 zloka pramANa saMskRta vRtti (pra0 de0 lA0), pachI 4 upadezamAlA sUtra apanAma puSpamAlA te temano svataMtra graMtha che. ne temanA para 14000 zlokapramANa svopanna vRtti racI che (mUla sUtra gUja bhA0 sahita pra0 jaina zre0 maMDaLa) pachI 5. saM. 1164 mAM pATaNamAM jIvasamAsa 52 7000 zlokapramANa vivaraNa-vRtti, (ke jenI teja varSamAM kartAe svahaste tADapatra para lakhelI prata khaMbhAta zAMtinAtha bhaMDAramAM che. pI 1,18 {saM. zIlacaMdra sUri, gu. bhASA. amita yaza vi. pra. ji. A. T. } pachI 6 saM.1170mAM meDatA ane chatrApallImAM zrImaMta zrAvakonI vasatImAM rahI svataMtra graMtha nAme bhavabhAvanA sUtra racavA uparAMta tenA para svopakSavRtti 13000 hajAra zloka pramANa racI. (ke jemAM nemicarita paNa aMtargata che. je pra. 39,47),7 pachI naMdIsUtra para Tippanaka ane chevaTamAM 8 saM. 1175mAM vizeSAvazyaka 52 28000 zloka pramANa bRhadvRtti (pI.6,49, pra0 50 gre. ane 276. yenopadezamAlA cakre bhavabhAvanA ca vRttiyutA / anuyogadvArANaM zatakasya ca viracitA vRttiH // mUlAvazyaka TippanakaM vizeSAvazyakIyavRttyADhyam / yena grathitagraMthasya lakSamekaM manAgtanam // Ama temanA ziSya vijayasiMha dharmopadezamAlA 52 potAnI vRttinI prazastimAM jaNAve che. pI. 5, 90
Page #294
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 340 thI 345 zvetAMbara-digaMbaravAda siddharAja sabhAmAM 1 69 gU0 bhASAMtara pra0 A. samiti). A vizeSAvazyaka vivaraNanI vizAla racanAmAM sAta sahAyakonAM nAma pote ApyAM che ke jeo prAyaH temAnA ziSya-ziSyAo jaNAya che nAme - 1. abhayakumAragaNi 2. dhanadevagaNi 3. jinabhadragaNi (juo pachI). 5. vibudhacaMdramuni (trIjA paTTadhara, juo have pachI), 6-7. be sAdhvIo nAme AnaMdazrI mahattA ane vIramatI gaNinI. 342. saM. 1179mAM karNAvatImAM AzukanA mahAmAtyapadamAM uttarAdhyayana sUtranI prata tADapatra para lakhAI. (pATaNa sUci) 343. saM. 1181mAM 77 vaizAkha suda pUrNimAne dine siddharAjanI rAjasabhAmAM tenA adhyakSapaNe jainadharmanI zvetAmbara ane digaMbara nAmanI be mukhya zAkhAomAM paraspara eka cirasmaraNIya paMcaDa vAda thayo hato. A vivAdamAM karNATakIya digaMbarAcArya kumudacaMdra vAdI hatA ane gUrjarIya ukta zvetAmbarAcArya devasUri prativAdI hatA. sarata e hatI ke je hAre tenA pakSanA dezapAra-gUjarAta bahAra thAya. AmAM ukta zrIpAla kavie zvetAmbara saMghanA eka pramukha netA tarIke pramukha bhAga lIdho hato. te devasUrinA pakSano pratApI samarthaka hato. 36 varSanI umaranA hemAcArya paNa te sabhAmAM hatA. vAdanA pariNAme digaMbarAcArya hAratAM digaMbarIone gUrjarabhUmi tajavI paDI. A vAdanuM varNana te vakhatamAM thayelA dharkaTavaNim vaMzamAM thayelA dhanadevanA pautra ne padmacaMdranA putra yazacandra pAMca sargamAM banAvelA mudritakumudacaMdra nAmanA nATakamAM yathAsthita vistRta ApyuM che. 2% A jItathI devasUri vAdi devasUri tarIke prasiddha thayA. 344. siddharAje devasUrine jayapatra ApavA sAthe tuSTidAna tarIke eka lAkha sonAmahora ApavA mAMDI, paNa te jaina sAdhunA AcAra pramANe asvIkArya thatAM Azuka mahAmAtyanI saMmatithI temAMthI siddharAje jinaprasAda baMdhAvyo ne temAM saM.1183nA vaizAkha suda-15 ne dine RSabhadevanI pratimA pratiSThita karavAmAM AvI.279 345. devasUri municaMdrasUrinA ziSya hatA.temano prAgvATa vaNika kulamAM gUrjara deze madADhatamAM saM.1143 mAM janma thayo hato, ne teo bharUcamAM nava varSanI vaye saM.115ra mAM dIkSA lai saM.1174 mAM AcArya pada pAmyA hatA. temane aneka ziSyo hatA, ne te paikI anekane sUripada ApI AcAryo ryA hatA. temaNe pramANanayatattvAlaMkAra' nAmano jaina nyAya graMtha 374 sUtramAM ATha paricchedamAM racyo ane tenA para pote svopajJa TIkA nAme "syAdvAdaranAkara' racI. ane harakoI abhyAsIne 277. caMdrASTe zivavarSe'tra 1181 vaizAkhe pUrNimA dine / AhUtau vAdazAlAyAM tau vAdi prativAdinau // 193 // -prabhAvaka carita vAdidevasUriprabaMdha ke je prabaMdhamAM (pR. 278-296)A vAdanuM samagra kathana gUMtheluM che. .278. ukta graMtha mudrita yazovijaya graM, ve0 .1292. 279, prabhAvakacarita-vAdidevasUri prabaMdha-zloka 27pamAM jaNAvyuM ke, analASThazive varSe 1183 vaizAkha dvAdazI tithau / pratiSThA vidadhe tatra caturbhiH sUribhistadA // 280. pra0 zeTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI amadAvAda, tathA AITamata prabhAkara pUnA; .na.1632
Page #295
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 70 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jaina nyAya mATe temane dArzanika khaMDanamaMDana mATe bIje kyAMka na javAnI sagavaDa karI dIdhI. saM. 1204mAM phalavardhIgrAmamAM (phalodhImAM) pArzvacetyanI ane ArAsaNamAM neminAthabiMbanI pratiSThA karI. teo kumArapAlanA samayamAM saM.1226mAM svargastha thayA.85 346. nAgaeNdragacchamAM mahendrasUri-zAMtisUrinA ziSyo AnandasUri ane amaracaMdrasUri thayA. siddharAje te AnandasUri ane amaracaMdrasUrine bAlyAvasthAmAM hovA chatAM vAdIone jItyA hovAthI anukrame "vAghazizuka' ane 'siMha-zizuka' e birUdo ApyAM hatAM 82 A paikI amaracaMdra siddhAntArNava nAmano mahAgrantha racyo. kadAca hindu tArkika gaMgeza upAdhyAya potAnA tattvaciMtAmaNimAM vyAptinA siMhavAdri lakSaNamAM A be tArkikono ullekha karatA hoya ema DaoN. satIzacaMdra vidyAbhUSaNa jaNAve che.ra83 ukta AnaMdasUrinA paTTadhara haribhadrasUrie "kalikAlagautama e birUda meLavyuM hatuM. ane tattvaprabodhAdika aneka grantho racyA hatA. 347. bRhadgacchanA 85 mAnadevasUri saMtAnIya jinadeva upAdhyAya ziSya haribhadrasUrie jayasiMha rAjya saM. 1172mAM baMdhasvAmitva-paDazIti Adi karmagrantha para vRtti, (je. pR. 26 jai..0 34, pra0 A0 sabhA naM. pa2)prAkRtamAM munipaticarita (pra. hemacaMdra graM. mA.ve.saM. 1747) ane zreyAMsacarita racyAM. SaDazItinuM bIjuM nAma Agamika vicArasAra prakaraNa che te paranI vRtti, AzApuranI vasatimAM 1172mAM racI. (buddha 6 naM. 776 pA. sUci naM. 19(3) pra0 A0 sabhA bhAva { A. yazobhadrasUrie paNa TIkA racI che. pATaNa keTaloga pR. 395 }) ane "aNahila pATaNamAM jayasiMhadeva nRpa rAye dhavala bhAMDazAlInA putra yazonAganA karAvelA upazrayamAM' saM. 1185 mAM umAsvAtikRta prazamarati para vRtti (pra. jaina dha. sabhA bhAva0) ane kSetrasamAsavRtti(je.naM. 268 (1); zrIdhara bhAM.2,80) racI. (je. pra0 pR.34-35). 281. janma, dIkSA, AcAryapada ane svargavAsanAM varSo prabhAvakacaritamAM ApyAM che.shikhivedshive janma dIkSA yugmazarezvare, vedAzvazaMkare varSe sUritvamabhavat prabhoH // rasayugmaravau varSe zrAvaNe mAsi saMgate / kRSNapakSasya saptamyAmapArateM guro dine // martyalokasthitaM lokaM pratibodhya purandara- bodhakA iva te jagmurdivaM zrI devasUrayaH // 282. arisiMhe sukRtasaMkIrtana kAvyamAM jaNAvyuM che ke (pR. 30, zloka 20):shaissvai'pi madamattavAdavid vAraNanivAraNakSamau / yau jagAda jayasiMhabhUpati vyAghrasiMhazizukAviti svayam // AmanI paraMparAmAM thayela haribhadra-vijayasena-udayaprabhasUrie potAnA dharmAlyudaya mahAkAvyanI prazastimAM (pI.3,18) jaNAvyuM che ke: AnandasUririti tasya babhUva ziSyaH pUrvo'paraH shmdhro'mrcndrsriH| bAlye'pi nirdalitavAdigajau jagAda yau vyAghrasiMhazizukA' viti siddhraajH|| 283. History of Mediaeval School of india Logic. pR. 47-48. 284. saMtuSTa: titiautamaM tti dhyAti vitine Mi: - ukta dharmAlyudaya prazasti pI.3,18. 285. A mAnadevasUri te virahAka haribhadrasUrikRta zrAvakadharmavidhinA vRttikAra mAnadevasUri hoya kI.3, ne. 178 pra. o. sabhA. bhAva
Page #296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 71 pArA 346 thI 352 amaracandrasUri, dharmaghoSasUri va. A haribhadrasUrie 221 pArAmAM ullekhita (umAsvAtikRta) tattvArtha para laghuvRtti paNa racI hoya ema kalpanA thAya che, paNa saM.1248 mAM racAyela pArA 489 nI pravacana sAroddhAranI vRttimAM 'tathA ca tasvArtha mUla TIkAyAM harIbhadrasUri (pR. 338) ema ullekha che to eTalA najIkanA samayamAM thayelI A TIkAne mUla TIkA kema mAne e saMzaya thAya che; tethI bIjI kalpanA e thAya che ke tattvArthanI laghuvRttinA kartA haribhadra prazamaratinI TIkAnA kartA haribhadra karatAM judA ja hovA joie, pachI bhale te yAkinIsUnu haribhadrathI paNa judA hoya (paM. sukhalAlanA tattvArthanI gU. vyAkhyAnI prastAvanA). juo 221 upara 348. jinezvare saM.1175mAM prAkRtamAM mallinAthacaritra racyuM (eN.) 349. saM. 1183mAM caMdra gacchanA sarvadevanA paTTadhara zAMtisUri (juo pAra 327) nA ziSyabIjA paTTadhara vijayasiMha AcArya zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra para 4500 zlokapramANa cUrNi racI che. (pA. bhaM; pI. 5, 22) 350. saM. 1158 mAM caMdraprabha mahattarakRta vijayacaMdra kevalicarita ane haribhadrasUrikRta caityavaMdanaTIkA -lalitavistarA TIkA tADapatra para lakhAyAM (pA. sUci. naM. 45). 351. saM.1186 mAM rAjagacchanA zIlabhadrasUri ziSya dharmaghoSasUrie dharmakalpadruma nAmano graMtha prAkRtamAM racyo (pI.5,107). A sUrie zAkaMbharI nRpati (vigraharAja-vIsaladeva trIjo) ne pratibodhita karyo hato.28 temaNe saM. 1181mAM phalodhImAM pArzvanAthacaitye pratiSThA karI (jinaprabhasUri na phalavardhi pArzvanAthakalpa, pI.4.100) temanA ziSya yazobhadrasUrie gadyagodAvarI racyuM. (juo udayaprabhasUrikRta pravacanasAroddhAranI viSamavyAkhyAnI prazasti pI.3,262). 35. saM. 1187 mAM mahendrasUrie potAnA ziSyanI abhyarthanAthI prAkRtamAM narmadAsuMdarI kathA racI, hindI sAthe saM. ke.Ara.caMdra pra. prAkRta vi. vi. phaMDa. saM.Ara.ema.zAha e. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha } (je. pa4) teno prathamAdarza prathamAcArya ziSya zIlacaMdragaNie lakhyo. A kathAmAM zIlanuM mAhAtma che. 286. juo A sUrinA ziSya yazobhadrasUri-devasenagaNi zi0 pRthvIcaMdrasUrinA racelA paryuSaNakalpa TippananI prazastiH (pI.3,15 pATha 49) ke je saM.1384 nI tADapatrInI prata che. abhavad vAdimadaharaH SaTtarkAmbhojabodhanadinezaH / zrI dhrmghosssuurirbodhitshaakNbhriibhuupH|| cAritrAMbhodhizazI trivargaparihArajanitabudhaharSaH / darzitavidhiH zamanidhiH siddhantamahodadhipravaraH // sarakhAvoH pATaNa sUci naM.46 nI kalpasUtranI pratanI prazastimAM jaNAvyuM che keH vAdicaMdra guNacaMdra vijetA vigrahakSitipabodhavidhAtA / dharmasUririta nAma purAsIt vizvavizvavidito munirAjaH // tathA pI.5, 109 mAMnI kalpasUtra ane kAlikAcAryanI kathAno gusakramashrii rAjagaccha mukuTopama zIlabhadrasUrervineyatilakaH kila dhrmsuuriH| durvAdigarvabhara siMdhurasiMhanAdaH zrI vigrahakSitipaterdalitapramAdaH //
Page #297
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 172 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 353. saM. 1188mAM pattanamAM....... vAcaka zi. sumatisUrie racelI dazavaikAlika TIkA tADapatra para lakhAI (pA. sUci naM. 16, je. pra. 22) A sumatisUri saM. 1193mAM vIracaritra racanAra guNacaMdranA guru sumativAcaka haze. 354. saM. 1190 mAM bRhad gacchanA jinacaMdrasUrinA ziSya ApradevasUrie yazonAga zeThanI vasatimAM rahIne AraMbhelI devendra gaNikanemicaMdrasUrikRta AkhyAnaka maNikoza paranI vRtti dhavalakkapura (dhoLakA)mAM achukhanI vasatimAM pUrNa karI, temAM nemicaMdra guNAkara ane pArSadevagaNie lekhanazodhanAdimAM ane AdhAnoddharaNamAM sahAya karI A. vRtti racatAM savAnava mAsa thayA. (AnI tADapatranI prata paM. zAMtinAthanA bhaMDamAM che. pI.3, 78). A varSamAM jayadevanA chaMda zAstranI prata tADapatra para lakhAI (u.30) tathA nannasUrie prA0mAM dhammavihi racI.(je.41) dhammavihimAM dazadaSTAMta che temaja jJAnadarzana guNanI siddhi samasta zAstrane uddharI karelI che. 355. yazodeva (juo pAra 331)nA gurubhAI ane upakezagacchanA devaguptasUrinA ziSya siddhasUrie saM.1192mAM kSetrasamAsa para vRtti racI. (je.28, je.pra.35.pA.sU.25, pI. 3, 193) A varSamAM tADapatrapara jayakIrtie racela chaMdonuzAsananI prata lakhAI te mAMDavya, piMgala, janAzraya, setava, pUjyapAda, jayadeva AdinAM chaMdazAstro joI temaNe racela che. (je.30) ane te jayakIrtinA ziSya amalakIrtie A ja varSamAM yogasAranI prata lakhI(pI.5,147). vaLI A varSamAM siddharAjanA rAjyamAM mahaM. gAMgilanA maMtrIpadamAM kheTakAdhAra maMDalamAM rAja0 somadevanI pratipattimAM kheTaka(kheDA) sthAnathI vinigrahavAsI paM. cAmuke devazrI gaNinI mATe prA) puSpAvatI kathA tADapatra para lakhI. 3pa6. sa. 1193mAM vardhamAnasUrie saM.1055mAM racelI upadezapada para TIkA tADapatra para lakhAI (je.7.). jayamaMgala nAmanA AcArya kavizikSA nAmano kAvyapara vividha arthanI kavizikSAonA saMgrahamAMthI nicoDa laI aka graMtha siddharAja jayasiMhanA samayamAM racyo jaNAya che. (pI.1,80). 357. maladhArI hemacaMdrasUrinA traNa paTTadharo hatA. 1. vijayasiMhasUri, 2. zrIcaMdrasUri ane 3. vibudhacaMdrasUri. vijayasiMhasUrie saM.1191mAM mAgha vada 3ne dine 14471 zlokapramANa dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa siddharAjanA rAjaya samayamAM samApta karyuM. {pra. siMdhI graM.} mUla vivaraNa prAcIna saMkSipta hatuM te A sUrie vistAryuM temAM temanA gurubhAI abhayakumAra gaNie sahAyatA karI hatI; ane tenuM zodhana tatkAlIna samIpavartI sarva munIzvaroe karyuM hatuM. (pI.pa,87) 358, A zrIcaMdrasUri saMbaMdhI temanA gurubhAI lakSmaNagaNi potAnA supAsanAhanI prazastimAM jaNAve che ke temaNe mAtra lATadezanI mudrA (maMtrimudrA) neja nahi paraMtu zramaNamudrA(sAdhudharma)ne pAlana karatAM paNa jinapravacananI prabhAvanA karI che A parathI jaNAya che ke zrIcaMdrasUri potAnI pUrvAvasthAmAM lATadezanA maMtripada mudrAvyApAramAM niyukta hovA joie ane saMbhavita rIte te siddharAjanA rAjyasamayamAM ja mudrAdhikArI hovA joie.
Page #298
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 353 thI 361 zrI candrasUri vardhamAnasUri 173 359. A zrIcaMdrasUri dholakA jyAM 'bharUca nAmanuM jinamaMdira hatuM ke jemAM munisuvrata svAminI pratimA adhiSThita hatI tyAM AvyA tyAMnA poravADa dhavale munisuvrata caritra racavA prArthanA karI tadanusAra tyAMthI nIkaLI AzAvallIpurI (AsAvaLa-amadAvAda pAse) AvI tyAMnA zrImAla nAgilanA putronI vasatimAM rahI munisuvrata caritra 87 saM 1193 nI dIvALInA divase pUrNa karyuM. tenI gAthA 10994 che. AnI 451 tADanAM pAnAM para lakhelI prata pATaNa bhaMDAramAM che, (pI.pa, 7 thI 18 {saM. pagAriyA pra.lA.da.vi.}). temaNe deva manuSya tiryaMca nAraka jIvonI utpatti vagere viSayono bodha Apato jagatnI bhUgoLanA sArarUpe saMgrahaNIrata nAmano prAkRta graMtha jinabhadra kSamAzramaNakRta saMgrahaNInA AdhAre racyo che. (pI.1,75; pI.5,95, ve naM. 1673-1681). trIjI kRti kSetrasamAsa che ke jeno prAraMbha nimitte vIra satyamAM AvAM padothI thAya che te moTA kSetrasamAsa parathI uddharI racela che (AnI tADapatranI prata khaMbhAta bhaMDAra che. (pI 3,20) A uparAMta laghupravacana sAroddhAra A zrIcandrasUrie racyuM che. ane svagurukRta Avazyaka pradeza vyAkhyApara pradeza vyAkhyA TippaNa racyuM. muni puNya vi. nandisUtra saTIkanI prastAvanA } 360. ukta maladhArI zrIcaMdrasUrinI saMgrahaNI para temanA ziSya devabhadrasUrie vRtti racI, (ve. naM.1682, pI.1,3.) temAM temaNe anuyogadvAracUrNi, A. haribhadrakRta anuyogadvAra TIkA, gandhahastI, haribhadrakRta tattvArthaTIkA, A. malayagirinI bRhatsaMgrahaNI vRtti, A. haribhadrakRta bRhatsaMgrahaNIvRtti, bhagavatI vivaraNa, vizeSaNavatI, sUrya prajJapti niryukti (ke je khovAI gayelI manAya che te paNa) mAMthI utArI ApyA che. A devabhadrasUri uparokta municaMdrasUrithI pratiSThA pAmyA hatA; vaLI temaNe nyAyAvatArapara Tippana racyuM che; (kAM. vaDo. naM. 9). - 361. saM.1197 mAM govindasUrinA ziSya vardhamAnasUrie gaNaranamahodadhi nAmano vyAkaraNano graMtha svapajJavRtti sahita banAvyo (je engaliMgathI saMzodhita thai prasiddha thayo che sane 187981) temAM A. zrI hemacaMdrano ullekha nathI temaja A. hemacaMdra potAnA vyAkaraNamAM Ano ullekha karyo nathI. samakAlIna sarva vidvAno nAmono nirdeza kareja evo kaMI niyama nathI tethI AmAM navAI lAgavAnuM khAsa kAraNa nathI.A gaNaratamahodadhimAM nAmanA gaNone zlokabaddha karyA che ane pachI te gaNanA pratyeka padanI vyAkhyA ane udAharaNa che. temAM aneka vaiyAkaraNonA matono ullekha che. udAharaNomAM keTalAka kavionI racanAo temanA nAma sahita-paNa kyAMka nAma vagara uddhata karI che tethI A graMthanuM ghaNuM mahatva che. dAkhalA tarIke taddhita pratyayonA udAharaNomAM bhaTTi kAvya ane yAzraya mahAkAvyanI zailI para racelAM mAlavanA paramAra rAjAonAM saMbaMdhI koI kAvya (nAma nathI ApyuM)nA ghaNA zloko uddhata karyA che. 287. vikkamakAlAu egavI (vA) sa sahasse sae sAvaNau (tiNavaIe) tavvayaNaMtara dIvasa (pa)vvadiNaMmi eyaM parisamattaM // pI. 5, 18. AmAM kausamAM lakhela te paMDita lAlacaMde sudhArela che. ne te barAbara lAge che bRhat TippanikAmAM paNa saM.1193 nI sAla che:- munisuvrata varita 0 2223 varSe caMdrasUrirayaM jAthA 20164' jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 1 aM.2.
Page #299
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 74 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 362. vaLI temAM keTalAka zlokakhaMDa siddharAjanI prazaMsAnA che tethI jaNAya che ke vardhamAnasUrie siddharAja varNana e nAmano graMtha racyo hato. te paikI eka zloka "mava siddharAja vane " ema kahI tenA prayANa saMbaMdhI evo Apyo che ke jAte yasya prayANe turagakhurapuTotkhAtareNuprapaMce tIvra dhvAntAyamAne prasarati bahale sarvato dikkamasmin / bhAsvaccandrArkabimbagrahaNarahitaM vyoma vIkSya pramugdhAH / sAndhyaM karmArabhante zizumunibaTave jAtasandhyAbhizaMkAH // -pR. 372 eka suMdara zloka te graMthamAM pR.144 para sAgaracaMdrakRta siddharAja saMbaMdhI mUkyo che ke - dravyAzrayAH zrI jayasiMhadeva! guNAH kaNAdena maharSiNoktAH / tvayA punaH paMDitadAnazauNDa! guNAzrayaM dravyamapi vyadhAyi // 363. A vardhamAnasUrie potAnA ukta samakAlIna paMDita sAgaracaMdranA 8 paNa keTalAka zloka uddhata karyA che te parathI jaNAya che ke te sAgaracaMdra paNa siddharAjanA varNana rUpI koI kAvya lakhyuM haze. tevA zloka paikI eka pR. 304no atre Apyo che. - akalpitaprANasamAsamAgamA malImasAMgA dhRtbhaikssvRttyH| nirgranthatAM tvatparipanthino gatA jagatpate kiM tvajinAvalambinaH // saM 1188mAM jayasiMha rAye bharUcamAM bilhaNe vimalasUrikRta paumacaritra tADapatra para lakhyuM (je.17). 288. muniratasUrinA amacaritrathI prathamadarzakata lakhanAra sAgaracaMdra te ja A hoya. sUryavaMzIdyotanaputroyarAnamaMtritanunanA 1 vidAsa racaMdraH prathama tinnevI I -pI. 3, 98.
Page #300
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 4 kumArapAlano samaya saM. 1199 thI saM. 1230 svarge na kSitimaNDale na vaDavAvako na leMbhe sthiti trailokyaikahitapradA'pi vidhurA dInA dayA yA ciram / caulukyena kumArapAlavibhunA pratyakSamAvAsitA nirbhIkA nijamAnasaukasi vare kenopamIyeta saH // -trilokamAM je ekalI hitaprada hoya to te dayA che evI dayA paNa lAMbA kALa sudhI vidhura ane dIna banI svargamAM ke bhUmaMDalapara ke samudranA mukhamAM sthiti karI zakI nahi-rahI nahi tene nirbhIka banAvI caulukya kumArapAla rAjAe potAnA mAnasarUpI uttama sthAnamAM pratyakSa AvAsa Apyo. A rAjAne kenI upamA ApavI?- arthAt te anupameya che. eko yaH sakalaM kutUhalitayA babhrAma bhUmaMDalaM, prItyA yatra patiMvarA samabhavat sAmrAjyalakSmI: svyN| zrIsiddhAdhipaviprayogavidhurAmaprINayadyaH prajAM, kasyAsau vidito na gUrjarapati caulukyvNshdhvjH|| -jeNe kutUhala thai sarva bhUmaMDalamAM bhramaNa karyuM, jene patizodhatI svayaMvarA sAmrAjyalakSmI potAnI meLe prIti vaDe AvI maLI, jeNe siddharAjanA viyogathI vidhura banelI prajAne prasanna karI, evo eka caulukya vaMzanA dhvajarUpa gUrjarapati kenAthI AjANyo che? te kumArapAla sarvavidita che. yazapAlakRta mohaparAjaya 1-28. jiSNuzcedidazArNamAlavamahArASTrAparAntaM kurUn, sindhunanyatamAMzca durgaviSayAndorvIryazaktyA hariH / caulukya:paramArhato vinayavAn zrI mUlarAjAnvayI, taM natveti kumArapAlapRthivIpAlo 'bravIdekadA // pApardhi tamadyaprabhRti kimapi yannArakAyurnimittaM, tatsarvaM nirnimittopakRtidhiyAM prApya yuSmAkamAjJAM / svAminnu| niSiddhaM dhanamasutamRtasyAtha muktaM tathArhaccaityairuttaMsitA bhUrabhavamiti samaH saMprate: saMpratIha // -cedI, darzANa, mAlava, mahArASTra, karU, siMdhu ane bIjA durgama dezone potAnA bhajavIryanI zaktithI harinI jema jItanAra,parama Aha, vinayavAnuM ane caulukya kuLanA zrI mUlarAjanA vaMzamAM
Page #301
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 176 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa thayelA zrI kumArapAla rAjAe eka vakhate (zrI hemacaMdra)sUrine namIne A pramANe kahyuM ke - "he svAmI ! niSkAraNa upakAra karavAnI buddhivALA ApanI AjJAne prApta karIne narkagatinA AyuSyanA nimitta rUpa mRgayA, dhUta ane madirA vagere durguNone mArI pRthvImAMthI niSiddha karyA che, tathA putrarahita mRtyu pAmelAnuM dhana levuM paNa meM choDI dIdheluM che ane badhI pRthvI ahinAM caityo vaDe suzobhita karI dIdhI che, to have huM sAMpratakALamAM saMprati rAjA jevo thayo chuM.." -hemAcAryakRta tri. Sa. za. pu. ca. 10muM parva. sattvAnukampA na mahIbhujAM syAdityeSa, klRpto vitathaH pravAdaH / jinendradharma pratipadya vena bSya: sA reSAM na vAsapAta: ? | -rAjAone prANI pratye dayA nathI hotI evo lokapravAda jeNe jaina dharmano svIkAra karI khoTo pADyo che evo kumArapAla kone glAdhya na hoya ? -somaprabhAcArya. 364. siddharAja jayasiMha pachI mahArAja kumArapAla deva89 gAdI para Avyo te eka advitIya ane Adarza nRpati hato. nyAyI dayAlu paropakArI parAkramI ane dharmAtmA hato. pUrve thayela rAjA bhImadevano eka putra devaprasAda-teno putra tribhuvanapAla ane teno putra te A kumArapAla. tenA saMbaMdhI zrI jinavijayanA eka lAkha parathI20 nIcenI hakIkata TuMkamAM noMdhavAmAM Ave che. 365. vi.saM.1149mAM teno janma thayo hato ane saM.1199mAM rAjyAbhiSeka thayo hato.291 eka purAtana paTTAvalImAM rAjyAbhiSekanI tIthi "mArgazIrSa zukla caturthI lakhI che. rAjya prApti pachI lagabhaga 10 varSa sudhI rAjyanI suvyavasthA karavAmAM ane tenI sImA vadhAravAno prayatakarI digvijaya karI pote aneka moTA moTA rAjAone potAnI pracaMDa AjJAne AdhIna karyA. pote potAnA samayamAM advitIya vijetA ane vIra rAjA hato. bhArata varSamAM te samaye tenI barAbarI karanAra bIjo koI rAjA nahoto. tenuM rAjya ghaNuM moTuM hatuM zrI hemacaMdrAcArye "mahAvIra carita'mAM tenI AjJAnuM pAlana 289. kumArapAla ane tenI sAthe tenA guru A. hemacaMdranAM caritra saMbaMdhI aneka jaina vidvAnoe vividha grantha lakhyA che. 1, somaprabhAcArya kRta kumArapAla-pratibodha saM.1241, 2, yazapAla maMtrIkRta mohaparAjaya nATaka (ajayapAlanA samayamAM), 3, prabhAcaMdrAcAryakRta prabhAvaka caritra-saM.1334. 4, merUtuMga sUrikRta prabaMdha ciMtAmaNI saM.1361, pa, ratazekharasUrikRta caturvizati prabaMdha saM. 1405, 6, jayasiMhasUrikRta kumArapAla caritra, saM.1422, 7, somatilakasUrikRta kumArapAla caritra, saM. 1424, 8, saM.1475mAM tADapatrapara lakhelo kartAnA nAmarahita kumArapAla prabaMdha (pA.phU.naM.16) 9, cAritrasuMdarakRta kumArapAla caritra saM. 1484 thI 1507 vacce, 9 harizcaMdrakRta kumArapAla caritra ( jinamaMDanakRta kumArapAla aMbadha saM.1492, ane gU.mAM 12 devaprabhagaNikRta kumArapAla rAsa (saM.1540 pahelAM) 13 hIrakuzala kRta kumArapAla rAsa saM.1640, 14-15 zrAvaka RSabhadAsakRta kumArapAla rAsa saM.1670 ane te ja kavino nAno rAsa ane 16 jinaharSakRta kumArapAla rAsa saM.1742. A uparAMta tIrthakalpa, upadezataraMgiNI tathA upadezaprAsAda Adi aneka anya graMthomAM temanuM varNana maLe che. kumArapAla saMbaMdhamAM khuda hemacaMdrAcArya prAkRtamAM kayAzraya kAvya racyuM che. 290. adhyAtmajJAna prasAraka maMDala taraphathI prasiddha thayela hiMdImAM kumArapAla caritanI hiMdI prastAvanA. ra12. dazarvatha vaSari zapu virapu 2 poSa mahinAthe siddhAdhIza tivAte prabhAvaka caritra pR.393.
Page #302
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 364 thI 370 kumArapAla 177 'uttara dizAmAM turakasthAna, pUrvamAM gaMgAnadI, dakSiNamAM viMdhyAcala ane pazcimamAM samudra paryantanA dezomAM thatuM jaNAvyuM che. 366. pro0 maNilAla nabhubhAi dvivedI lakhe che ke 'gujarAta athavA aNahillavADanA rAjyanI sImA ghaNI vizAla mAlUma paDe che. dakSiNamAM TheTha kolhApurano rAjA tenI AjJA mAnato hato. ane bheTa mokalato hato. uttaramAM kAzmIrathI paNa bheTa AvatI hatI. pUrvamAM cedI deza tathA yamunA pAra ane gaMgA pAranA magadha deza sudhI ANa pahoMcatI hatI ane pazcimamAM saurASTra tathA siMdhu ane paMjAbano paNa keTaloka bhAga gujarAtanA tAbAmAM hato.'292 367. rAjasthAnanA 'itihAsa'nA kartA karnala TaoNDa sAhebane citoDanA kilAmAM rANA lakhaNasiMhanA maMdiramAM eka saM.1207 no zilAlekha maLyo hato. temAM mahArAja kumArapAlanA saMbaMdhamAM lakhyuM che ke 'mahArAja kumA2pAle potAnA prabala parAkramathI sarva zatruone daLI nAkhyAM, tenI AjJAne pRthvI paranA sarva rAjAoe potAnA mastaka caDhAvI. teNe zAkaMbharInA rAjAne potAnA caraNomAM namAvyo 297 teNe khuda hathiyAra dhAraNa karI savAlakSa (deza) paryaMta caDhIne sarva gaDhapatione namAvyA. sAlapura (paMjAba) suddhAMne paNa teNe te pramANe vaza karyuM'(vesTarna iMDiyA-TaoNDakRta): tenA sainye koMkaNanA silkAra vaMzanA rAjA mallikArjunane paNa jItyo hato. 368. A sarva pramANothI tenA rAjyanA vistArano khyAla Ave che. bhAratavarSamAM ATaluM moTuM sAmrAjya bhogavanAra rAjA ghaNA ochA thayA che. 369. potAnI rAjadhAnI aNahillapura pATaNa, bhAratanA te samayamAM sarvotkRSTa nagaromAnuM eka hatuM. vyApAra ane kalakauzalathI ghaNuM caDheluM hatuM. samRddhinA zikhara para pahoMcyuM hatuM. rAjA ane prajAnA suMdara mahAlayothI tathA uMcA manohara devabhuvanothI alaMkRta te rAjadhAnI hatI. hemacaMdrAcArye cAzraya mahAkAvyamAM tenuM varNana karyuM che. sAMbhaLavA pramANe te samaye A nagaramAM 1800 to kroDAdhipatio rahetA hatA ! A prakAre mahArAja kumArapAla eka moTA bhArI mahArAjyanA svAmi hatA. 370. kumArapAla prajAnuM pAlana putravat karato hato. potAnA rAjyamAM eka paNa prANIne duHkhI nahi rAkhavAno manoratha rAkhato. tenuM rAjya rAma-rAjya hatuM. prajAnI avasthA jANavA mATe gupta vezamAM zahe2mAM bhramaNa karato. hemacaMdrAcArya kahe che ke daridratA, mUrkhatA, malinatA ityAdithI 292. ojhAjI jaNAve che ke 'kumArapAla ghaNo pratApI ane nItinipuNa hato, tenA rAjyanI sImA dUra dUra sudhI phelAyelI hatI ane mAlavA tathA rAjapUtAnAnA keTalAeka bhAgo paNa tene adhIna hatA' (rA.i. 1.219). 293. kumArapAle cohANa rAjA arNorAja 52 saM.1207mAM caDhAi karI tene harAvyo hato, ne tyAMthI citoDanI zobhA jovA jatAM tyAMnA bhojarAjA urphe tribhuvananArayaNAkhya trimUrttivaLA zivanA maMdiramAM darzana karyAM ne te mATe eka gAma bheTa karI teno zilAlekha karAvyo te hAla mojUda che. (ojhAjI nA0 pra0 patrikA bhAga 3-1 pR.17)A samayamAM lahabhaga arNorAja-AnAnA putra vigraharAje (cothA vIsaladeve) taMvaro tomAro pAsethI dilhI lIdhuM ne tyArathI dilhInuM rAjya ajamera rAjyanuM sUbA banyuM (ojhAjI rA. .i. 1,234)
Page #303
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 178 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa je loka pIDita thAya che te mA2A nimittathI ke anyathA? A prakAre bIjAnAM du:khone jANavA mATe rAjA zaheramAM pharato raheto hato' A rIte jyAre gupta bhramaNamAM mahArAjane koi du:khI dekhAto to tenuM du:kha dUra karavA prayatna karato. 371. uMcAzraya mahAkAvyanA chellA 20 mA sargamAM A. hemacaMdrasUri lakhe che ke ' mahArAja kumArapAle eka dina rastAmAM eka garIba mANasane dubhAtA ane jamIna para paDatA pAMca sAta bakarAne kheMcI lai jato joyo. mahArAje te bIcArAM pAmara prANIone kyAM lai jAya che ema pUchatAM te mANase javAba Apyo ke kasAine tyAM vecavA, ke jenA kaMi paisA Avaze tathI mAro udaranirvAha karIza' A sAMbhaLI rAjAne lAgyuM ke 'mArA durvivekathI ja A rIte loka hiMsAmAM pravRtta thAya che tethI mArA 'prajApati' e nAmane dhikkAra che!' potAnA AtmAne Thapako A rIte ApI rAjabhavanamAM, AvI adhikArIone teNe sakhata AjJA karI ke je jUThI pratijJA kare tene zikSA thaze, je parastrIlaMpaTa hoya tene vizeSa zikSA thaze ane je jIvahiMsA kare tene sarvathI vadhu kaThora daMDa maLazeH' A prakAranI AjJApatrikA AkhA rAjyamAM mokalo ne adhikArIoe te vakhate ukta pharamAna sarvatra jAhera karI dIdhuM 294 AthI badhA mahArAjyamAM-trikuTAcala laMkA sudhImAM 'ari ghoSaNA' karavAmAM AvI. madyapAnano prAcAra paNa sarvatra baMdha karAvyo. temAM jene nukazAna pahocyuM tene traNa traNa varSa sudhI anna ApyuM 295 yajJayAgamAM paNa pazuonA badale annano havana karavAnuM zarU thayuM ! 372. eka dina eka strIne rAtre rotAM sAMbhaLatAM kumArapAle pathArImAMthI uThI tenI pAse jai rovAnuM karANa pUchyuM. teNI dhanADhya gRhasthanI strI hatI, teno pati ane putra baMne maraNa pAmyA hatA, teNIe jaNAvyuM ke 'rAjyano pUrvakAlathI e krUra niyama cAlyo Ave che AthI mArI sarva saMpatti rAjya lai leze to huM mArUM jIvana kema vitAvIza, AthI mAre paNa Aje marI javuM sArUM che' mahArAje A sAMbhaLI AzvAsana ApI jaNAvyuM ke 'tuM mara nahi, rAjA tArUM dhana leze nahi. sukhapUrvaka tuM tArI jiMdagIne dharmakRtya karavAmAM gALa.' rAjAe pachI prajAno A trAsa dUra karavA adhikArIone hukama Apyo ke- 'niputra manuSyanA maraNa pachI tenI saMpatti rAjA lai le che e niyama 294. vi.saM. 1209 mAgha viMde 14 zanivArano eka zilAlekha kirADUthI maLyo che temAM lakhyuM che ke 'zAkaMbharI (sAMbha2) nA vijetA kumArapAlanA vijaya rAjyamAM svAmInI kRpAthI jeNe kirADU (kirATakUpa), rADadhaDA(lATahRda) ane ziva (zivA)nuM rAjya prApta karela che evA rAjA zrI AlhaNadeva potAnA rAjyamAM pratyeka pakSanI aSTamI, ekAdazI ane caturdazInA dine jIvahiMsA na karavAnI AjJA kare che-juo paMDita vizvezvaranAtha reukRta 'bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza' prathama bhAga. pR. 295. A Akho lekha maddoparAnaya (gA. o. sI.)nA pariziSTa 3mAM Apyo che. A uparAMta mAravADanA mAMDalika ratapura caturAzikanA rAjA punapAkSadevano amAridAnano lekha paNa tyAM Apela che. 295. sadgata pro. maNilAla nabhubhAi dvivedI lakhe che ke 'kumArapAle jyArathI amAridhoSaNA karAvI tyArathI yajJayAgamAM paNa mAMsabila apAto baMdha thai gayo, ne yava tathA DAMgara homavAno cAla zarU thayo. lokone jIva u52 atyaMta dayA vadhI ane mAMsabhojana eTaluM badhuM niSiddha thai gayuM ke AkhA hiMdustAnamAM eka ke bIje prakAre thoDuM ghaNuM mAMsa, kahevAtA hiMduo vApare che, chatAM gujarAtamAM to tenI gaMdha paNa Ave topaNa nAhI nAMkhe evI lokonI vRtti te samayathI baMdhAyelI te adyApi che'cAzraya bhASAMtara prastAvanA.
Page #304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 371 thI 374 kumArapAlanA satkAryo 179 baMdha karo. temAM bhale eka be lAkha zuM paNa eka be karoDa rUpIyAnuM nukazAna thAya toye zuM ? A rIte aputronuM dhana rAjakhAlasA thatuM te baMdha karyuM. A saMbaMdhI eka zloka eke kahelo te noMdhavA yogya che.HaputraannN dhanaM gRhNan putro bhavati pArthivaH / tvaM tu saMtoSato muMcan satyaM rAjapitAmahaH // - aputronuM dhana grahaNa karanAro rAjA teno putra bane che, paraMtu Apa to saMtoSapUrvaka tene choDI devAthI rAjapitAmaha ja thayA cho. 373. A rAjAnuM dhArmika jIvana dharmaparAyaNa hatuM. pote jiteMdriya ane jJAnavAn hato ane zrI hemacaMdrAcAryano jyArathI apUrva samAgama thayo tyArathI tenI cittavRtti dharmapratye vadhu ne vadhu thatI gai. niraMtara dharmopadeza sAMbhaLavA lAgyo ane jainadharma pratye potAnI zraddhA vadhatI vadhatI dRDha thatI gai. chevaTe saMvat 1216nA mArgazIrSanI zukladvitIyAne dine prakaTapaNe jainadharmanI gRhastha-dIkSA svIkArI-jaina dharma aMgIkAra karyo.lpaka tenA samayamAM tenI preraNAthI upakeza gacchanA kakkasUrie kriyAhina caityavAsIne gacchabahAra karyA hatAM te rAjAe 7 vakhata somanAtha ane zetruMjayAdi jaina tIrthanI yAtrA karI hatI96 jyAM jyAM jIrNa maMdira hatAM tyAM teno uddhAra karyo. 1600 jIrNoddhAra, 1444 navAM jinamaMdiro para kaLaza caDhAvyA. 374. 'ThekANe ThekANe jinamaMdiro baMdhAvyA temAM sauthI prathama pATaNamAM zrImAla maMtrI udayananA putra maMtrI vAgbhaTTe (bAhaDe), vAyaDa vaMzIya gargazeThanA putro AdinI dekharekha nIce 'kumAra vihAra' nAme 24 jinanuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM.97 pachI potAnA pitA tribhuvana pAlanA smaraNArthe 'tribhuvanavihAra' nAmanuM 72 jinAlayavALuM moTuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM. te sivAya 24 tIrthaMkaranA 24 judA judA maMdi2o temaja 'trivihAra' pramukha bIjA paNa ghaNA vihAro ekalA pATaNamAM karAvyA. bIje karAvyA te judA. e maMdiromAM tenA AdezathI jasadevanA putra daMDAdhipa abhayanI dekharekha nIce tAraMgAparvata upara baMdhAveluM ajitanAthanuM maMdira khAsa ullekha karavA yogya che. (ku. prati.) 295.-. pAsuryA: saMvat 126 mArcasuvidvitIyAnei pAiM nagrAda zrI mArapAlamahIpAla: zrImahavatAsamakSam jinamaNDana kRta kumArapAla prabandha. A saMbaMdhamAM mohapAtraya nAmano rUpaka grantha yazaHpAla maMtrIe 1229 ne 1233 vacce racyo te prakaTa thayo che.gA.o.sI.naM.9. 296. kumArapAlanI yAtrAnuM varNana lIMmaDI bhaMDAramAM eka chUTaka kathAnI jUnI pratamAM ApyuM che. temAM jaNAvyuM che ke te yAtrAmAM rANI bhU(bho)pala devI, pUtrI lIlU, dohitrIo pratApamalla, udayanasuta vAgbhaTTa (bAhaDa) paramAra karSada rAjA, pAlaNapura vasAvanAra rAjA saNa? (pAlhaNa-pralhAdana), SaDrabhASA cakravartI zrIpAla rAya-nAga zeTha suta AbhaDa, channu lakSAdhipati chADAka ane ghaNA koTidhvaja zeTha sAthe hatA. (pro. ravajIbhAie karelI lI. bha. nI TIpajaina. zve. kaoNnphasansa ophisa). giranAra ane zetruMjayanI eka yAtrAnuM varNana kumArapAla pratibodhamAM che. 297. juo kumArapAla pratibodhamAM tenuM TuMka varNana-aSTApada samAna 24 jinAlayathI ramaNIya, suvarNa dhvajadaMDovaLuM caMdrakAMtamaya, pArzvanAthanI mUla pratimAvALuM ne te upara sonA rUpA tathA pItaLanI anya aneka pratimAvALuM hatuM. vaLI A maMdiranuM vistArapUrvaka varNana kumAravihAra zatakamAM rAmacaMdragaNie karyuM che te juo.
Page #305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18O jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa - 375. AvI rIte mAtra jinamaMdiro baMdhAvIneja aTakI na jatAM kumArapAla zraddhALu zrAvakanI peThe niraMtara jinapUjA karato eTaluM ja nahi paNa jaina dharmano mahimA pragaTa karavA mATe aSTAdvikA mahotsava vagere jaina utsavo paNa ThAThathI ujavato. e mahotsavo prativarSa, caitra ane Azvina mAsanA zukla pakSanA chellA ATha divasomAM pATaNanAM mukhya ane prasiddha "kumAravihAra'nAmanA maMdiramAM karavAmAM AvatA. caitra ane AzvinanI pUrNimAnA dine sAMje ratha yAtrAno varaghoDo darabAranA ADaMbara sahita temaja rAjajano maMtrI vyApArI Adi sameta kaDhAto. AvI rIte rAjA pote karato ane potAnA tAbAnA bIjA mAMDalika rAjAo pAse paNa tevI rIte karAvato. tenA hukamathI badhA mAMDalika rAjAoe potapotAnA nagaromAM "kumavihAro baMdhAvyA hatA, ane temanI aMdara AvA AvA mahotsava haMmezA karatA karAvatA hatA. 376, A paikI ghaNAM kharAM moTA bhavya maMdiro tyAra pachI nA ajayapAlanA ane musalamAnanA samaya-rAjyamAM tUTI gAyAM che. paraMtu te paikI uparokta tAraMgAnuM bha. ajitanAthanuM bhavya maMdira (somasuMdara sUrinA samayamAM saMghapati goviMdanA zubha prayAsathI jIrNoddhata thaI) haju mojuda che. kumArapAle AbU upara bha. mahAvIranuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM hatuM, te paNa atyAre prAyaH vidyamAna che. 29 vaLI teNe "kumAravihAra'nAmanuM ja suMdara maMdira jAloranA kAMcanagirigaDha upara saM.1221mAM baMdhAvyuM te hAla mojuda che, ke je teNe sarvidhinA pravartana mATe vAdidevasUrinA pakSane samapyuM.00 gUjarAtamAM potAnA mAMDalika - 298. pote jaina thayo te pahelAM mAMsa bhojanamAM pote bahu Asakta hato tenA prAyazcitta tarIke kumArapAle tribhuvana vihAra ane 32 bIjAM jinavihAro karAvyAM te bAbatano ullekha mohaparAjaya nATaka pR. 93 ane 95 para che. 22. kumArapAtamUtravautuvavRtta caMdrama: zrI vIracaityamathozai: zire niramImapat / - jinaprabhasUri abUdakalpa A acalagaDha jatAM 3 maila para orIA (orisA) gAmanI saDakanI DAbI bAjue ardhA melane cheTe AvelA jainamaMdira hAla che te prAyaH hoI zake-muni kalyANavijayano "AbUnA zilAlekho' e parano lekha. 300. juo jinavijaya 2, naM.352. A lekha para samAlocanA karatAM zrI jinavijaya kathe che ke "kumArapAlanA samayamAM temaja tenI pUrve ghaNAM lAMbA samayathI zvetAmbara saMpradAyamAM caityavAsI yuti varganuM ghaNuM jora jAmeluM hatuM. te patioe jaina maMdirone, madhyakAlanA bauddha vihAro-maThonA jevA AkAra-prakAramAM pheravI dIdhAM hatAM. 2 ane sattAdhArI zrAvako-mahAjano taraphathI maMdironA nibhAva kharce je gAmonAM gAmo ApavAmAM AvatAM, temanI saghaLI vyavasthA e caityavAsI yativarga karato ane jamInanI upajano upabhoga paNa e ja varga svecchApUrvaka karato hato.jaina AcArane nahi chAje tevI rItabhAto paNa e cetyAlayomAM cAlatI hatI. AvI paristhitInA pariNAme dhIre dhIre jaina dharma paNa bauddha dharmanI mAphaka nirvANa dazAne prApta thaze ke zuM evo bhaya keTalAka vidvAna ane vicAravAnuM yati vargane utpanna thayo ane temaNe potAnI nirbaLatAno tyAga karI zuddha jainAcArano svIkAra karyo. A lekhamAM varNavelAM vAdi devasUrino yatisamUha paNa tevoja zuddhAcArI hato. jema jema AvA zuddhAcArIonI saMkhyA vadhatI gaI ane teo caityavAsIonI zithilatA-AcArahInatAno pragaTapaNe virodha karatA gayA tema tema baMne vargomAM paraspara bhedabhAvanI vRddhi thavA lAgI ane pariNAme vAdavivAdanI vRddhi thai zatrubhAva jaNAvA lAgyo. caityavAsIo ke jemanI saMkhyA ane samAjamAM lAgavaga ghaNI prabaLa hatI teo A navIna utpanna thayelA virodhI vargano dareka rIte bahiSkAra karatA karAvatA, potAnI sattA nIce rahelA jaina maMdiromAM temane pravezatA aTakAvatA, ane vadhAre jora cAlatuM tyAM gAmamAM paNa rahevA mATe kanaDatA. siddharAja ane kumArapAlanA rAjyakAlamAM A sthitimAM ghaNo pheraphAra thayo hato, to paNa keTalAka jUnAM ane pradhAna maMdiromAM hajI paNa tevI ja sthiti cAlatI hatI. A ja kAraNane laIne kamArapAle potAnA baMdhAvelA A
Page #306
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 375 thI 380 paramahaMta kumArapAla 181 sAmanta rAjAonA rAjyamAM amAri ghoSaNA karI jIvahiMsA baMdha karI.301 nAnA moTA 1400 maMdiro baMdhAvyAM, tethI dharma sAdhanA sAthe zilpakalAno vikAsa sAdhyo.21 jJAna bhaMDAro karAvyA.juo pAra388. 377. kumArapAla nirvikAra daSTi rAkhI potAnI rANI sivAya sarva strIne mA bahena samajato mahArANI bhopaladevInA mRtyu pachI A janma brahmacaryanuM pAlana karyuM. rAjyalobhathI parAmukha rahyo madyapAna tathA mAMsa ne abhakSya padArthonuM bhakSaNa karato nahoto. dIna duHkhI ane arthIne niraMtara dAna Apato garIba ane asamartha zrAvakonA nirvAha mATe daravarSe lAkho rUpiyA kharcato. lAkho rUpiyA kharca karI jaina zAstrono uddhAra karAvyo. 378. kumArapAle anAtha ane asamartha zrAvaka Adi janonA bharaNapoSaNa arthe eka satrAgAra baMdhAvyuM ke jenI aMdara vividha jAtanA bhojano ane vastrAdi tenA Arthione ApavAmAM AvatAM hatAM. temaja te satrAgAranI pAseja eka pauSadhazALA baMdhAvI ke jenI aMdara rahIne dharmArthI jano dharmadhyAna karIne potAnuM jIvana zAMta rIte vyatIta karI zake. satrAgAra ane pauSadhazAlAno kArabhAra calAvavA mATe zrImAla vaMzIya neminAganA putra abhaya kumAranI yojanA karI hatI.te zreSThI bahu satyavrata, dayAzIla, saralasvabhAva ane paropakAraparAyaNa hato. tenI AvA puNyadAyaka kArya upara thayelI yogya nimaNuMkane joI kavi siddhapAle rAjAnI yogya prazaMsA karI hatI. ('kumArapAla pratibodha'). 379. ekaMdare eka aMgreja vidvAna(TaoNDa)nA zabdomAM kumArapAle jaina dharmanuM ghaNI utkRSTatAthI pAlana karyuM ane samasta gujarAtane eka Adarza jaina-rAjya banAvyuM. 380. tenA jaina dharmanA svIkArathI tenA purohito ke je nAgara brAhmaNo hatA temaNe purohitAI choDI nahotI.30 kumArapAla sAthe anya rAjyavaMzono saMbaMdha paNa pUrvavat sAro rahyo hato. kumArapAla potAnA gurU zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA mRtyu pachI cha mahine saM.1230mAM 80 varSanuM AyuSya bhogavI svargastha thayo. jAvAlipuranAM kuMvaravihAra' nAmanA maMdirane zuddhAcArI devAcAryanA samudAyane samaparNa karyuM hoya tema jaNAya che, ke jethI vItarAgabhAva prApta karavA-karAvavA mATe baMdhAyelA e devasthAnano bIjAM maMdironI mAphaka jAgIra tarIke upabhoga na thAya ane te dvArA AcArahinatAne uttejana na maLe bhAvuka yativargane, caityavAsIonI sattA nIce rahelA devamaMdiromAM devadarzana javA mATe je harakato ane kanaDagata thatI, te dUra karavA mATe te vakhate navIna caityo ThekANe ThekANe taiyAra thayA hatA, ene temane 'vidhi caitya' kahevAmAM AvatAM hatAM A lekhamAM varNaveluM 'kumAravihAra' caitya paNa temAnuM ja eka gaNAvuM joie" pR.248-49 vaLI juo saM.1230nA vidhicaityano lekha ji.ra.naM.378. 301. AjJAvarSitu maNDaleSu vipuleSvaSTAdazasvAdarA-dabdAnyeva catudarza prasRmarAM mArI nivAryojasA / kIrtistambhanibhAMzcaturdazazatI saMkhyAnvihArAMstathA-kRtvA nirmitavAn kumAranRpati jaino nijainovyayam // -potAnA vazavartI aDhAra mAMDalikonA moTA dezomAM phelAyelI hiMsAne cauda varSa sudhI potAnA ojasa-balavaDe nivArIne-dUra karIne kIrtisthaMbha jevA caidaso moTA vihAra (jainamaMdiro) banAvIne jaina kumAranRpatie potAnA pApano nAza karyo. 302 ame gurjarezvara purohita somezvara devanA "surathotsava' kAvya parathI jaNAya che. ojha rAi .prathama bhAga pR.114 TippaNa.
Page #307
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 381. tenA rAjyanI keTalIka ghaTanAo noMdhIeH- saM.1201 mAM AbuparanI vimalavasahInI bhamatImAM tenA mUlasthApaka vimala maMtrInA moTAbhAi neDhanA putra maMtrI lAliganA putra maMtrI mahiM dukanA putra maMtrI dazarathe neminAthanA biMbanI pratiSThA karI. saM.1204mAM te vimalamaMtrInA moTA bhAi neDhanA bIjA putra dhavalanA putra AnaMdanA putra pRthvIpAla maMtrIe te prasiddha vimalavasahi nAmanA maMdirano uddhAra karyo te vakhate dhanezvarasUriziSya zrIcaMdrasUri hAjara hatA. 182 382. meDatA pAsenA phalavarjhipura (phalodhI)nA pArasa zrAvake tyAM nIkaLelI pArzvanAthanI mUrti mATe vAdidevasUrinA kahevAthI eka prasAdamAM te biMbanI pratiSThA karI 4 383. A uparokta pRthvIpAla ane dazaratha kumArapAlanA maMtrio hatA.uparAMta tenA rAjyamAM siddharAjanA jaina maMtrio kAyama hatA. udayana maMtrIne teNe mAhAmAtya banAvyo, tene saurASTra jItavA mokalyo hato ane tyAM saM.1205 ke 1208 mAM tenuM avasAna thayuM te maMtrInA putra aMbaDa daMDanAyake koMkaNanAM kadaMbavaMzIya rAjA mallikArjuna para bIjI savArI karI jaya meLavyo hato ane tethI kumArapAle tene 'rAjapitAmaha'nI padavI ApI hatI.305 udayanano jayeSTha putra vAgbhaTTa(bAhaDa)yoddho hato, temaja te sAhityanipuNa hato ema teNe vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra nAmano graMtha racyo gaNIeTM to avazya kahI zakAya. tene kumArapAle 'sakala rAjakArya vyApAramAM amAtya' banAvyo hato, ne udayana pachI tenuM 'mahAmAtya' pada vAgbhaTTane apAyuM hatuM ane kumArapAlanA aMta sudhI te e pada para pratiSThita rahyo hato.307 308 384. mahAmAtya bAhaDa (saM.vAgbhaTTa) kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM potAnA pitA udayanamaMtrInI icchAnusAra zatruMjaya paranuM mukhyamaMdira ke je lAkaDAnuM hatuM te jIrNa thavAthI tathA te baLI jAya tevo bhaya TALavAnA hetuthI teno uddhAra karavA tenuM pAkkA pattharanuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM. e traNa varSamAM te taiyAra thayuM, pachI te maMtrIe pATaNathI moTo saMgha kADhI ghaNuM dravya kharcI suprasiddha AcArya zrI hemacaMdrasUrinA hAthe09 303. tyAMno zilAlekha-juo muni kalyANavijayano 'AbunA jaina zilAlekho'e lekha 'jaina tA. 9-10-27 pU. 707 304. upadezasaptatikA-saptama upadeza. 305. prabaMdhaciMtamaNI, sukRtasaMkIrtana, vasantavilAsa juo. 306. vAgbhaTTAlaMkArano kartA vAgbhaTTa te somano putra hato ne teNe jayasiMhanA rAjyamAM te racyo ema kavacit jaNAyuM che. (juo pArA 320) {juo Ti. 263} 307. juo jayasiMhakRta kumA2pAlacarita ane jinamaMDanakRta kumArapAla prabandha. zrI jinavijayanuM avalokana prAcIna lekhasaMgraha bhAga 2, pR.89 308. gujarAtamAM pUrvakAlamAM ghaNuM karI lADakAnAM makAno baMdhAtAM hatAM. eno nirNaya A maMdira saMbaMdhI merUtuMge 'prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI'mAM Apela vRttAMtathI spaSTa thAya che. gUjarAtanI prAcIna rAjadhAnI valabhInagarInA ghUMsAvazeSomAM pattharanuM kAma jarApaNa upalabdha nathI te parathI purAttvajJonuM evuM mAnavuM che ke A dezamAM pahelA lAkaDAM ane iMTanAMja makAna baMdhAvAtAM hatAM. 309. juo prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI;paNa prabhAvaka caritamAM saM.1213no saMvat Apyo cheH
Page #308
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 381 thI 388 kumArapAlanA jaina maMtrIo 183 saM. 1211mAM tyAM anupama pratiSThA karAvI temAM eka karoDa ane sATha lAkha rUpiyAno kharca karyo.10 - 385. te ja pramANe daMDanAyaka AMbaDe bharUcamAM zakunikAvihAra (munisuvrata svAminuM caitya) nAmanA prasiddha ane prAcIna tIrthano uddhAra karI bhavya jainamaMdira baMdhAvyuM ne temAM hecaMdrasUrie pratiSThA karI.11 386. udayana maMtrInA trIjA putra cAhaDane 'rAjagharaTTa'nuM birUda maLyuM hatuM,(pra.ciM) ane cothA putra sollAkane satrAgAra para niyata karavAmAM Avyo hato ane tene "sAmaMtamaMDalIsatrAgAra'nuM birUda apAyuM hatuM (jinamaMDana ku.pra.pR.76) cAhaDa.(? bAhaDa)no putra kumArasiMha kumArapAlano koThAgArAdhipati -koThArI hato. (juo ji. avalokana pR. 84 thI 96). 387. zrImAlI-jaina rANiganA putra Apradevane kumArapAle saurASTrano daMDanAyaka nImyo hato ane te Agradeve (aMbAke) saM. 1222 mAM giranAra para pA-pAja karAvI hatI eTale pagathI baMdhAvyAM hatAM.12 388. kumArapAle ekavIsa jJAnabhaMDAra sthApyAnI tathA potAnA rAjakIya pustakAlaya mATe jaina AgamagraMtho ane AcArya hemacaMdraviracita yogazAstra-vItarAgastavanI hAthapothI suvarNAkSare lakhAvyAnI noMdha kumArapAla prabaMdhAdimAM che.13 310. juo zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita zatrunayatIrthoddhA pravadhU- no upodyAta pR.28 - 311, juo somaprabhakRta kumArapAla pratibodhaH "vaLI eka vAta jagaprasiddha che ke- pUrve bhRgukaccha(bharUca)nagaramAM eka pakSiNI gurUe Apela namaskAranuM smaraNa karIne maraNa pAmI. te siMhaladvIpanA rAjAnI sudarzanA nAme putrI thai, tyAM zrAvake kahela namaskAra sAMbhaLatAM te jAtismaraNa pAmI, eTale bharUcamAM AvI teNe zrI munisuvrata svAminuM 'zakunikA vihAra' nAme unnata caitya karAvyuM. tyAM meM(hemacaMdra) pUjaya gurU mahArAjanI sAthe jai, te jinane vaMdana karI aMbaDa daMDanAyakane Adeza karyo, tethI te vihArane teNe navuM baMdhAvyuM-punaruddhAra karyo' pR.470, bhASAMtara pR. 436. vaLI juo prabhAvakacarita hemacaMdrasUri prabaMdhamAM aMbAnI hakIkata pR.339-40 zloka 723 thI 763, tathA prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI. 312. raivatakalpa (prAcIna gurjara kAvyasaMgraha pariziSTa pa)mAM jaNAvyuM che ke saM.1220mAM soraThanAM daMDAdhipa zrImALI aMbaDe(AmrabhaTe)giranAra para pAja karAvI paNa saMvatamAM kaMIka bhUla lAge che kema ke te AMbaDe saM. 1222 ane 1223mAM pAsa karAvI ema giranAra paranA te sAlanA be zilAlekho batAve che. (naM.50-51 prAcIna jaina lekhasaMgraha bhAga-2) A saMbaMdhamAM ghaTanA e thaI ke kumArapAla saMghasameta zetruMjayanI yAtrA karI giranAra tIrthapara gayo te vakhate parvata para caDhavA bAMdhelo rasto na hovAthI parvata para caDhI na zakyo ne tIrthapati neminAthanAM darzana na karI zakyo tathI kheda thatAM pAsanA sabhAsadone pUchyuM ke parvata para caDhavA pAja koNa baMdhAvI zake tema che? tyAre mahAkavi siddhapAle ukta Amra(asala nAma AbaMDa yA AMbAka)nuM nAma ApyuM tethI kumArapAle tene surASTrAdhipati banAvyo ne teNe te kArya pUrNa karyuM. juo somaprabhasUrino saM.1241 mAM racela mArapAta tavo. zakunikAvihArano AMbaDe uddhAra karyo te bIjo uddhAra kahI zakAya, kAraNake tenI pahelAM Arya khapaTanA vaMzamAM thayela vijayasUrie ukta munisuvrata svAminA caityano uddhAra prathama karAvyo hato. juo te sUrino prabaMdha-prabhAvakacarita. 313. jinAgamArAdhanatatpareNa rAjarSiNA ekaviMzatiH jJAnakozAH kArApitAH / ekAdazAMga dvAdazopAMgAdi siddhAntapratirekA sauvarNAkSarairlekhitA / yogazAstra vItarAgastavadvAtriMzatprakAzA: sauvarNAkSarA hastapustikAyAM lekhitAH / saptazatalekhakA likhaMti / / 3. pra. pR. 26-27. upadeza taraMgiNImAM 21 jJAnakoza sthApyAnuM jaNAvyuM nathI, kiMtu jina AgamanI sAta pratio
Page #309
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - 184 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa tathA A. hemacaMdrakRta graMthonI ekavIsa pratio lakhAvyAnuM jaNAvyuM che. - zrI kumArapAlena saptazatalekhakapArthAt 6 lakSa 36 sahasrAgamasya sapta pratayaH sauvarNAkSarA: zrI hemAcArya praNIta vyAkaraNa caritrAdi graMthAnAmekaviMzatiH pratayo lekhitAH // patra 140 // - sva. sAkSara zrI cImanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAle "pATaNa bhaMDAro" e nAmanA lekhamAM jaNAvyuM hatuM. gujarAtanA ke siddharAjanA samaya pahelA jaina bhaMDAro hatA ke nahi. hatA to kyAM hatA tenI mAhitI maLI zakatI nathI, chatAM jaina graMtho to vikramanI chaThI sadImAM lakhAyA hatA (devardhigaNinA samayamAM) e nirvivAda che ane te hiMdapara aneka videzI humalAo thayA hatA tethI chaThThA, sAtamA, AThamA saikAmAM bauddhonuM jora, kumArila bhaTTa ane tyAra pachI zaMkarAcAryAno udbhava ArabonuM sane 712mAM siMdha dezanuM jItI levuM vagere aneka kAraNothI agni, jala ane jaMtuone vaza thaI ghaNe bhAge nAza pAmyA hatA. tyAra pachI "kumArapAle" 21 bhaMDAro ane rAjA vIradhavalanA prasiddha maMtrI vastupAle 18 kroDanA kharce moTA traNa bhaMDAro sthApelA hatA, paraMtu atyaMta dilagIrInI vAta che ke A mahattvanA bhaMDAronuM eka paNa pustaka pATaNanA bhaMDAromAM jovAmAM AvatuM nathI. AnA kAraNanAM uttaramAM jaNAya che ke kumArapAlanI gAdIe AvanAra ajayapAla jaino ane jainadharmano eTalo kelI banyo hato ke jaina sAhityano nAza karavAmAM teNe potAnI badhI koziza karI hatI. AthI udayana nAmanA jaina maMtrI(nA putra AmrabhaTTa) tathA bIjAo te samaye pATaNathI bhaMDAra khaseDI jesalamera laI gayA hatA. jesalameramAM tADapatronI nakalo mukhya karIne pATaNamAMnI che" "lAIbrerI miselanI"-julAI-akTobaranI sane 1915 pR.25. A hakIkatanA purAvA mATe juo tenI taiyAra karelI "jesalamera sUcI' (gA.o.sIrIjha).
Page #310
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 kumArapAlano samaya (cAlu) saM. 1199 thI saM. 1230 padmAsadma kumArapAlanRpatirjajJe sa candrAnvayI, jaina dharmamavApya pApazamanaM zrI hemacandrAd guroH / nirvIrAdhanamujjhatA vidadhAtA dyUtAdinirvAsanaM, yenaikena bhaTena mohanRpati rjigye jgtkNttkH|| je lakSmInuM nivAsthAna che. evo caMdravaMzI kumArapAla janmyo ke je ekaja vIre zrI hemacaMdra gurU pAsethI pApanuM zamana karanAro jaina dharma prApta karIne aputranuM dhana choDI daI ane dhUtAdine dezavaTo ApIne jaganA kaMTaka evA moharAjAne jItyo. yazapAlakRta moharAjaparAjaya. AgamadurgamapadasaMzayAdi tApo vilIyate viduSAm / yad vadanacadaMnarasai malayagiriH sa jayAd yathArthaH // jenA vacanarUpI caMdana rasathI vidvAnonA AgamanA durgamapadanA saMzayAdi tApo laya pAme che te yathArthanAmA malayagiri jaya pAmo.-kSemakIrtisUrinI bRhatkalpa TIkA. 389. sAhitya-pravRtti pratye dRSTi pheMkatA zrImad hemacaMdrAcArya agrapada bhogave che; temanA jIvana vagere saMbaMdhamAM pachInAM be prakaraNamAM joIzuM. temanAM samakAlIna sahavihArI malayagiribahu jabarA saMskRta TIkAkAra thayA. malayagirie potAnI aneka kRtiomAM potAnA kaMi paNa paricaya ke racyA saMvat paNa Apela nathI, paNa amukamAM 'kumArapAla rAye" ema jaNAvyAthI temaja potAnA zabdAnuzAsana vyAkaraNamAM 'aUt kumArapAtorAtana e udAharaNa Apela che tethI kumArapAlanA samayamAM mukhyapaNe thayA ema gaNI zakAya. temaNe mukhyapaNe Agamo para TIkA racI te A pramANeHAvazyaka bRhadravRtti (ja0;), oghanirmUtaktivRtti (je; de.lA.naM50)jyotiSkaraMDa TIkA (je; kI.ra, 378 pra0 R0 ke0 ratalAma;) nandI TIkA(je,pI.3,35 ane 33 A0 samiti naM.16 ane naM. 44), piMDaniryukti vRtti (je; de. lA. naM. 44) prajJApanAvRtti, (je; pI. 3, 100 A0 samiti naM. 19 ane 20), bRhatkalpa pIThikA(ja.), bhagavatI dvitIya zatakavRtti, rAjapraznIyavRtti(ja.), 314. naMdI TIkAmAM malayagirie zAkaTAya saMbaMdhI ullekha karyo che ke zArAyano sfpa thApanIyatA ni: svopajJazabdAnuzAsanavRttAvArI mAvata: stutiPvAda A parathI zAkaTAyana ane tenA vyAkaraNa no patto lAge che ne temano kAlanirNaya karavAmAM saraLatA maLe che. zrI jinavijayano lekha.
Page #311
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 186 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vizeSAvazyakavRtti, vyavahAra sUtravRtti (tADapatra rI1872-73 naM.131-32; tADapatra rIDa 188182 naM. e 13; je0; pI. 2, 13; pI. 3, 67 ane 157 (saM. mANekamuni, mudrita }), ane sUryaprajJaptivRtti (je; pI. 3, 173 A0 samiti naM. 24) racI; vaLI Agama sivAyanA graMtho jinabhadrakSamAzramaNakRta kSetrasamAsa para TIkA (je) tADapatra kI. 2,16; ve0 naM. 1589-91 prava jaina dha. sabhA.), karmaprakRti e zivazarmasUrikRta 415 gAthAnA prAcIna karmagraMtha para TIkA-ke jemAM paMcasaMgraha ane caMdramahattaranI TIkA, anuyogadvAra cUrNi ane vizeSaNavatIno pote ullekha karyo che (pI. 3, 49; kI. 2, naM397 0 naM.1587 pra0 jaina dha0 sabhA tathA deva lAva naM. 17) dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA ( de. lA. naM. 3 ane 42) {ajitazekhara vi.nA guja. anu. sAthe pra. divya darzana }) dharmasAra TIkA, caMdraSimahattarakRta paMcasaMgraha para vRtti (0) paDazIti vRtti, (pA0 sUci naM. 55) saptatikA (chaTho karmagraMtha) para TIkA (pI. 3, 71; pI. 4, 128; tADapatra kI. 2, 47) Adi TIkA racI che. svataMtra graMthamAM muSTi vyAkaraNa e nAmanuM zabdAnuzAsana 6000 zloka pramANa (tADapatra kI. 2, 54; pA. sUci na pa4 {saM. paM. becaradAsa pra. lA.da. vidyAmaMdira }) racyuM che. (je sUci pra) pR.20) A malayagirie tattvArtha bhASya para vyAkhyA paNa racI hatI. ema temanI prajJApanA vRttimAM pada 15 pR. 298 maLatA ullekha temaja tenA jevA bIjA ullekho parathI mAnyatA baMdhAyelI che. (5. sukhalAlanI tattvArtha prastAvanA) temane saMgrahaNI vRtti racI che. te upalabdha che.) {A uparAMta rAjapraznIya upAMga-TIkA ane jIvAjIvAbhigama upAMga TIko chapAI che. caMdraprajJapti upAMga TIkA maLe che. jaMbUDhIpaprajJapri TIkA ane devendranarakendra pra. anupalabdha che. uparokta graMthasUcImAM vizeSA. TIkA, dharmasAra TIkA, oghani. TIkA tattvArtha TIkA anupalabdha che. upalabdhamAMthI bhagavatI TIkA ane caMdraprajJapti TIkA sivAyanA badhA grantho pragaTa thayA che. } 390. kumArapAlanA rAjyAbhiSekanA varSamAM-saM 1199mAM mAgha zu.10 gurue maMDalipuri (mAMDala)mAM kumArapAlanA rAjya prAraMbhamAM dazahajAra zlokapramANa prAkRta supArzvanAthanuM caratri lakSmaNa gaNie racyuM. (paM. haragovindadAsa saMzodhita pra. jainavividha sAhityazAstramAlA ane gU. bhASA A0 sabhA)te kartA maladhArI hemacaMdrasUrinA ziSya ane zrIcaMdrasUrinA gurubhAi thAya. 391. saM. 1204 nAM jinabhadra upadezamAlA kathA, saM.1207 mAM caMdrakulanA pradyumrasUri ziSya caMdrasene utpAdasiddhi nAmanuM prakaraNa saTIka (vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI pI.3,209), saM.1216mAM nemicaMdra prAkRtamAM anaMtanAthacarita, saM. pagAriyA pra.lA.da.vi. } saM.1226mAM kanakacaMdra (?) pRthvIcaMdra para TippaNa, saM.1229 mAM ravipratye zIlabhAvanA vRtti ema aneka aneka graMtho racyAM. 392. bhASA cakravartI mahAkavi zrIpAla saMbaMdhI agAu ApaNe joI gayA. (pArA naM. 321) teno putra siddhapAla paNa mahAkavi hato. tenA vasatigRhamAM moTA moTA vidvAna jaina sAdhu-AcAryo nivAsa karatA hatA. te kumArapAla rAjAno prItipAtra ane zraddheya suhRda hato ane tenI pAsethI te rAjA zAMtidAyaka nivRttijanaka vyAkhyAna koi koi vakhata sAMbhaLato hato. AvuM eka AkhyAna tenI vasatimAM ja rahI saM. 1241mAM somaprabhasUrie pUrA karelA kumArapAla pratibodha nAmanA graMthamAM che.
Page #312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 390 thI 393 kumArapAlanA samayamAM sAhityapravRtti 187 te kavi siddharAja jayasiMha, kumArapAla ane mUlarAjanI rAjasabhAmAM eTale saM.1211 thI 1250 sudhI vidyamAna hato.315 392-ka. kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM aneka graMthonI prato tADapatra para lakhAi; te paikI nIcenI jesalameranA bhaMDAramAM upalabdha cheH- saM1201mAM bhRgukucchamAM haribhadrakRta nyAyapravezaTIkAnI (je.4) zAlibhadrakRta saMgrahaNIvRttinI (je.20), tathA pramAlakSaNanI (je.17), saM.1202mAM rAmacaMdra ane guNacaMdra viracita svopajJa dravyAlaMkAra TIkAnI (je.11), saM. 1205mAM kAvyakalpalatAvivekanI (je.22), saM. 1206mAM haimalaghuvRttinI (je.14), saM.1207mAM rUdrapallIya samAvAsamAM goviMdacaMdranA rAjyamAM vAsavadattAnI (je.5), sarvadharakRta syAdyantakriyAnI (je. 5) tathA pallI (pAlI)no bhaMga thatA truTita rahela abhayadevakRta paMcAzaka vRttinI ajayamerUmAM (je. 6), saM.1212mAM vimalasUrinA ziSya caMdrakIrtigaNie dharmaghoSasUrinA mukhamAMthI nIkaLelA siddhAMtanAM viSayo jemAM ekaThA karyA che evA siddhAMtavicAra-siddhAMtoddhAranI (pI.1,33) tathA ajayamerU(ajameramAM) vigraharAjanA rAjyamAM haribhadrakRta upadezapada parathI vardhamAnasUri kRta TIkAnI (je. 7) saM. 1215mAM rAjAnaka mammaTa ane alakanI kRti nAme kAvyaprakAzanI kumArapAla rAjye aNahila pATaNamAM (je. 18) saM.1216mAM rAjazekharakRta kAvyamImAsAnI ane ajayamerUmAM kavirahasyavRttinI (je.5) saM.1222mAM puSpamAlAnI (je. 32); saM. 1225mAM aNahila pATakamAM kumArapAlarAjye mahAmAtya kumarasIMhanA samayamAM zAMtisUriSkRta prA0 pRthvIcaMdracaritranI (je.17) ane vaTapadrakamAM ratnAvatArikAnI (je.18) saM.1226mAM maMDalImAM zrIcaMdrasUriSkRta naMdI durgapada vyAkhyAnanI (je.23). ane saM.1227mAM kumArapAlarAjye vAyananA maMtrIpade viSayadaMDAjyapathakamAM pAlAudgagAme zIlAcAryakRta mahApurisacariyanI (je.39) lakhAi. vaLI juo pArA 398, ane 400, 393. caMdragacchanA sarvadevasUrinA saMtAnIya jayasiMhasUrinA ziSya devendrasUrinA ziSya zrIcaMdrasUri thayA. temaNe aNahilavADapura(pATaNa)mAM karpara paTTAdhipa putra somezvaranA gharanI uparanI bhUmimAM vasatisthAna rAkhI tenA kuTuMbIonI prArthanAthI saM.1214mAM Aso va.7 budhavAre sanatkumAracaritra prAkRta ATha hajAra zloka pramANamAM racyuM. tenI prathama prati hemacaMdragaNie lakhI. kartAe chevaTe potAnA gurUbhAio nAme yazobhadrasUri, yazodevasUri, zrIcaMdrasUri ane jinezvarasUrinAM nAma ApelA che. (AnI tADapatranI prata pA. bhaM. mAM che paM. lAlacaMdano siddharAja ane jaino e lekha jaina tA.20-5-28 pR. 376) A graMthamAM kartAe prAraMbhamAM kaviprazaMsA karatAM haribhadrasUri, siddhamahAkavi abhayadevasUri, 315. juo somaprabhasUriSkRta zatArtha kAvya zloka 98, vaLI A kavikuTuMbanA saMbaMdhamAM juo zrI jinavijayanI draupadI svayaMvara nAme sidghapAlanA putra kavi vijayapAla racita nATakanI prastAvanA(pra0 A sabhA) siddhapAla mATe somaprabhasUrinA sumatinAtha carita ane kumArapAla pratibodhanI prAyaH eka prakAranI prazastimAM zrIpAla saMbaMdhI kahI pachI jaNAvyuM che ke : sUnustasya kumArapAlanRpatiprIteH padaM dhImatA-muttaMsaH kavicakramastakamaNiH zrI siddhapAlo'bhavat / yaM vyAlokya paropakArakarUNAsaujanyasatyakSamA dAkSiNyaiH kalitaM kalau kRtayugArabhbho janai rmanyate //
Page #313
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 188 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dhanapAla, devacaMdrasUri, zAMtisUri, devabhadrasUri ane mAladhArI hemacaMdrasUrinI kRtionuM smaraNa karI temanI guNastuti karI che. - 394. A samayamAM rAjagacchIya abhayadevasUri-dhanezvara-ajitasiMha-vardhamAna-zIlabhadra-bharatezvaravairasvAminA ziSya nemicaMdrasUri thayA teNe hiMdudArzanika kaNAdanAM matanuM-vaizaSika matanuM khaMDana karyuM hatuM. 395. durlabharAja nAmano prAgvATa vaNika te mULa bhImadevarAjAnA 'vyayakaraNa padAmAtya' jAhilanA putra mahattama narasiMhano putra hato. te durlabharAja kavi hato ane kumArapAle tene mahattama(heto pradhAna) karelo hato. te kavi-maMtrie saM.1216mAM sAmudrikatilaka nAmanA sAmudrika para graMthanI racanA karI ke jemAM tenA putra jagadeve samarthana karyuM. (ve.naM. 401 lIMdA.27naM. 67) 396. caMdragacchIya (rAjagacchIya) abhayadevasUri-dhanezvara-ajitasiMha-vardhamAna-caMdraprabhabhadrezvarasUri ziSya haribhadrAcAryathI (AcAryapadane) prApta thayelA jinacaMdrasUrinA ziSya vijayasiMhasUri thayA temaNe umAsvAti vAcakanA racelA jaMbudvipa samAsa para vineyajanahitA TIkA (pra) satyavijaya graMthamAlA naM. 2) saM 1215mAM zaraRtumAM pAlImAM sAhAra zreSThinA gharamAM rahine racI hatI, temAM potAnA gurU tarike vardhamAnasUri ziSya jinacaMdragaNine paNa kartAe svIkAryA che. A jinacaMdranA ziSyo sarvadeva, pradyumra ane yazodevasUrio hatA. (kA. vaDo naM.116). jaina graMthAvalImAM jaNAvela jinabhadragaNinA kSetrasamAsa para vi. saM. 1215mAM traNa hajAra (?) zloka pramANa vRtti racanAra vijayasiMhasUri A sUrithI bhinna vyakti kadAca nahiM hoya.18 397. vaDa-bRhad gacchamAM thayelA jinacaMdrasUrinA be ziSya nAme AMba(Amra)devasUri (juo pArA naM. 354) ane zrIcaMdrasUri teo paikI zrIcaMdrasUrinA ziSya haribhadrasUri thayA. te gUrjara rAjadhAnI pATaNamAM ghaNo kAla rahyA jaNAya che, ane rAjamaMtrIo sAthe vizeSa paricaya temano hato, e paNa spaSTa che. siddharAja ane kumArapAla baMne rAjavInA mahAmAtya maMtrI pRthvIpAlanI prArthanAthI A AcArya covIse jaina tIrthaMkaronA caritra prAkRta apabhrazAdi bhASAmAM racyAM hatAM-temAMnA candraprabha caritra mallinAtha caritra ane neminAtha caratri neminAhI. bhA. 1-2 saM. bhAyANI pra.lA.da.vi.) e traNa haju sudhI pATaNamAM upalabdha thayAM che, ke jeTalAnuM zloka pramANa 24000 che. A hisAbe covIse 316, 5rtanatanavatAvasati dhRvattapadaMti-statvavaMdramA: samani zrI neviMdapramaH | ni:samAnyaguNairbhuvi prasRmaraiH prAleyazailojjvalai rya zcakre kaNabhojino munipatervyarthaM mataM sarvataH // -mANikyacaMdrakRta pArzvacaritane kAvyaprakAza saMketanI prazasti pI.160 ane 321, DaoN.satIzacaMdrano nyAyazAstra iti. pR.40. 317. zrImAna durtamAnapatya ddhidhAma suvirapUta | ya zrI kumArapAto madatta kSatipati: vRtavAn || -sAmudrikatilaka. 318. paMDita lAlacaMdano siddharAja ane jaino' e nAmano lekha jaina tA. 22-1-28 pR.68
Page #314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 394 thI 401 189 jinanAM caritronuM zloka pramANa lagabhaga be lAkha thAya. neminAtha caritra apabhraMza bhASAmAM ja racAyeluM che ne te saM.1216 nA kArtika zu.13 some pATaNamAM pUrNa thayuM che, ke jenuM zlokapramANa 8032 che, (je.pR.27-28; pra0 DA0 yAkaoNbI saMpAdita jarmanI.) AmAMnA caMdraprabha caritranI tADapatranI saM.1223nI lakhAyelI prata pATaNamAM-saMghavInA pADAnA bhaMDAramAM mojUda che. tathA kAM. vaDo. mAM tenI prata che. temAM tathA mallinAtha caritra (haM. bhaM. vaDodarA)nI prAMte pRthvIpAla maMtrInI prazasti ApI che te parathI gujarAtanA jaina maMtrIvaMzanI ghaNI hakIkato maLI Ave che.19 mallinAtha caritra prAkRtamAM che ne te traNa prastAvanAmAM ne temAM sarvadevagaNie kartAne sahAya ApI hatI (tenI prata kasturasAgara bhaM. bhAvanagaramAM che). 398. tADapatra para saM. 1217mAM yazodevakRta caMdraprabhacaritra (2.saM.1178 je. 33) lakhAyuM ane saM.1218mAM kumArapAla rAjye yazodhavalanA amAtyapaNAmAM kalpasUrNi aNahilapATakamAM jinabhadrAcArya mATe tADapatra para lakhAi (bhAM.i.mAM che.kI 1880-81,10). saM 1218mAM tADapatra para lakhAyelI devanAganA ziSya zvetapAcArya goviMdakRta karmastava TIkAnI prata pATaNa bhaMDAramAM che.320 399. 1221(?) mAM padmaprabhasUrie bhuvanadIpaka nAmano jyotiSano graMtha racyo ke jenuM bIjuM nAma grahabhAvaprakAza che. 40. bhadrezvarasUrinA ziSya zAntisUrinA ziSya abhayadevasUrinA ziSya paramAnandasUrie prAcIna cha karmagraMtha paikI pahelA karmagraMtha nAme gargarSikRta karmavipAka 52 saMskRta vRtti 922 zlokapramANa racI.322 paramAnandasUri ane cakrezvarasUrinA sadupadezathI vAvallimAM kumArapAla devarAjye -zrI kumArapAladeva prasAdAspada zrI dhArAvarSa narendra rAjye jJAtA dharmakathAMganI ratnacUDa kahA (devendragaNikRta) saM.1221mAM tADapatra para lakhAi (pI.3 pR 69-70). karmavipAkanA vRttikA2 ja A paramAndasUri haze, AthI temano samaya nizcata thAya che. te ja varSamAM hemAcAryakRta siddhahaimalaghuvRttinI tADapatra para lakhelI prata pATaNa bhaMDAromAM che. (pA.sUci naM.27). 401. A samayamAM prasiddha hemacaMdrasUrinA ziSya(guru nahIM) devacandra munie caMdralekhA vijaya prakaraNa {saM. pradyumna vi. pra. zA. cI. e. seMTara }nAmanuM paMcAkI nATaka 'kumAravihAramAM mUlanAyaka pArzvajinanI vAma bAjue rahelA zrImad ajitanAthadevanA vasaMtotsava 52 kumArapAlanI pariSadnA 319. ejana jaina tA. 29 - 7 - 28, pR. 570 ane 12 - 8 - 28 pR. 609: juo temanI je0 prastAvanA pR. 48. 320, 1218ne badale saM.1288nI tADapatranI prata 'saTIkA catyAraH prAcInAH karmagraMthAH'nI prastAvanAmAM batAvI che. (pI.5, 53) 321. A sUri vAdi devasUri ziSya hatA ema nAgorI tapAgacchanI paTTAvalImAM jaNAvyuM che temanA A bhuvanadIpaka graMtha mATe juo ve. naM 372, ane te 52 saM.1326mAM siMhatilakasUrie vRtti racI che. eka padmaprabhasUrie saM.1294mAM munisuvrata caritra racyuM che. pI. 3, 302. 322. AnI tADapatranI prata saM.1228 nI maLI Ave che. (cAra prAcInakarmagraMthanI prastAvanA, pA. sUci.naM.19).
Page #315
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 190 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa cittaparitoSa mATe' racyuM hatuM ne tyAM bhajavAyuM paNa haze. arNorAjanuM manthana karavAmAM kumArapAlanuM vIratva sUcavavA mATenuM A prazaMsAtmaka nATaka che. A kavine temA zeSa bhaTTArake sAnnidhya-sahAya ApI hatI, (je. pra.64) A nATikAmAM nAyikA caMdralekhA vidyAdharI che. vaLI A devacaMdragaNie mAnamudrAbhaMjana nAmanuM eka bIjuM nATaka sanankumAra cakravarti tathA vilAsavatInAM saMbaMdha upara raceluM paraMtu te haju upalabdha nathI. {'citra ciMtAmaNi' racyAno ullekha caMdralekhA pra. zlo. 11mAM che. 402. saM.1222mAM maladhArI hemacaMdrasUrinI Avazyaka paranI pradezavyAkhyA para temanA ziSya zrIcaMdrasUrie TippaNa racyuM (pI.2,3, pI.3,pR.14) (temanA anya graMtho mATe juo agAu pArA 357-359) saM.1224 mAM mUla eTale pau0 dharmaghoSasUrinA ziSya vimalagaNikRta darzanazuddhi prakaraNa paranI vRttino uddhAra te vimalagaNinA ziSya devabhadrasUrie bRdavRtti racIne karyo ke jemAM potAnA ziSya zAntibhadre sahAya karIne jeno prathamAdarza muniprabhe lakhyo te bRhadvRttinI prata tADapatra para lakhAi (pA. sUci naM.pa. tathA naM.30). 403. prasiddha vAdi devasUri saM. 1226mAM bhadrezvarasUrine gacchabhAra soMpI svargastha thayA.(pra.ca.) 404. muniratnasUri- teo caMdra-paurNamika gacchanA samudraghoSasUri (jUo TippaNa naM 245) nA ziSya hatA. temaNe ujjayinImAM mahAkAlanA devAlayamAM naravarmA rAjAnI sabhAmAM vidyAziva vAdIne harAvyo hato. temaNe 'bAlakavi' e birUdavALA jagadevamaMtrInI vinaMtithI bhaviSyamAM thanArA tIrthaMkara amamasvAminuM caritra saM.1225 mAM (dvipaMcadinakRta varSe) pattanamAM racyuM ke jeno prathamAdarza gUrjaravaMzanA udayarAja maMtrInA vidvAna putra sAgaracaMdre lakhyo ane je nRpAkSa paTalAdhyakSa kumAra kavi saMzodhyuM. pachI muniratasUrie te pattanamAM ja zAMtinAthanA maMdiramAM sabhA samakSa tene vAMcI saMbhaLAvyuM ke jemAM vaiyAkaraNa zrI pUrNapAla, yazaHpAla, jagadeva bAlakavi, Adi hatA. pI. 3,90 {pra. maNi vi. graM.} te sUrie aMbaDa caritra ke jemAM aMbaDa kSatriya tathA tenI putrIonI utpatti kema thai tenuM varNana che. ane munisuvrata caritra (pI. 3,144) paNa saMskRtamAM racyAM che. 405. ukta jagadeva te caulukya rAjAnA vArAhI nAmanI nagarImAM vasatA kozAdhipa (khajanacI) nAme zrImAlakulanA yazodhavalano putra hato. tene 'bAlakavi' e birUda hemacaMdrAcArye ApyuM hatuM. pahelA jainadharmathI viruddha cAlanAra zrAvakone zikSA ApavA mATe dharmaghoSasUrie (muniratanA praguru) soLa zrAvako nimyA hatA. temAM jagadeva mukhya hato.24 teNe kumArapAla bhUpatinA mahAauhUrtika zrI 323. rAjyanA Aya-vyayanA hisAba rAkhanArUM kAryAlaya te 'akSapaTala' kahevAtuM ane teno adhikArI 'akSapaTalika, akSapaTalAdhIza' kahevAto. juo ojhAjIkRta bhAratIya prAcIna lipI-mAlA pR.152, TippaNa 7ane8. 324. bAlatve svakavitvaraMjitahRdaH zrI hemasUremurkhAt dvaitIyIkamavApa bAlakavirityuddAma sannAma yaH // prAk cakre kila dharmaghoSagaNabhRd yAn SoDaza zrAvakAn gacche sve vratinAM jinAgamavidhiM vyAluMpatAM zAsakAn / dharmasthIya vizArajo nayapaTu vidyAvdi pAraMgama steSvapyeSa yathAvazeSa vibudhAnullaMdhya vAgmukhyaMtAM // amamaritra pI.3,97.
Page #316
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 402 thI 409 munirabhasUri somaprabhasUri 19 1 rUdrano putra bhaTTa sUdana ke je vipra hato chatAM paNa jainagurUnA bodhathI suzrAvaka jevo thayo hato tenI sAthe jinazAsananI unnati arthe ghaNuM dhana kharyuM hatuM.(pI.3.96-97) 406. saM.1228mAM siddhAMtika yakSadeva ziSya pArthanAge gaMbhUtamAM jaMbU nAmanA zrAvakanA jinAlayamAM tenI sahAyathI zaka 826mAM racelI zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti tADapatra para lakhAvI (pATaNa sUci). 407. somaprabhasUri- e eka suprasiddha ane sujJAta jaina vidvAna thayA. 'teo gRhasthAvasthAmAM prAgdhATa (poravADa) jAtinA vaizya-vaNika hatA. pitAnuM nAma sarvadeva ane pitAmahanuM nAma jinadeva hatuM. jinadeva koika rAjAno maMtrI hato ane te potAnA samayamAM bahu pratiSThita puruSa hato. somaprabhe kumAravasthAmAM ja jaina dIkSA lai tIvra buddhinA prabhAve samasta zAstrono talasparzI abhyAsa karI AcAryapadavI prApta karI. temanI tarkazAstramAM adbhuta paTutA, kAvya viSayamAM ghaNI tvaritatA ane vyAkhyAna ApavAmAM bahu kuzalatA hatI.' 408. guru paraMparAmAM teo bRhadgacchanA sarvadevasUri-yazobhadra-municaMdrasUri (pA2A 332 thI 334) ane mAnadeva-ajitadeva-vijayasiMhasUrinA ziSya thAya. 409. somaprabhasUrinI kRtio cAra jANavAmAM che.1 sumatinAtha caritra-e jainadharmanA pAMcamA tIrthaMkara sumatinAthanu caritra mukhyataH prAkRta bhASAmAM che, ena temAM jaina dharmanA siddhAntono bodha ApatI purANakathAo kalpita che. tenI zloka saMkhyA sADAnava hajAra upara che. tenI racanA kumArapAla rAjyamAM thayelI pote jaNAvI che. (pA.naM. { saM. ramaNIka zAha pra. prA. graM. 5.})2 sUktimuktAvalI100 padyano prakIrNa subhASita jevo graMtha tenuM prathama padya 'sindura prakara' evA vAkyathI zarU thatuM hovAthI te nAma paNa temaja somazataka e nAma paNa tene apAya che. te bhartRharinA nItizatakanI zailImAM racAyelo che ane ahiMsA, satya, asteya, zIla saujanya Adi viSayo para saMkSipta paraMtu hRdayaMgama rIte temAM vivecana kareluM che. tenI racanA sarala, sarasa ane subodha che tenAM keTalAMka pagho temanI kRti nAme kumArapAla pratibodhamAM paNa mUkelA che. A graMtha mudrita thayo che. 3- zatArtha kAvya25 A graMtha kartAnAM saMskRta bhASA saMbaMdhi pAMDityanuM prakaTa kare che. te graMtha mAtra eka vasaMtatilakA chaMda rUpe che.326 tenA judA judA so artha karavAmAM AvyA che, ne te pote ja TIkA karI batAvyA che. TIkAnA prAraMbhamAM pAMca zlokomAM vivakSita soe arthonI anukramaNikA ApI pachI 24 jaina tIrthaMkaronA arthA lakhI, vacce brahmA, nArada, viSNu Adi vaidika devo vagerenA artho paNa ALekhyA che ane 325. juo temanAM zatArtha kAvyanI prazastikumArapAla pratibodhanI prastAvanA pR.14-15mAM. 326. te chaMda A che. kalyANasAra savitAnaharekSamoha, kAntAravAraNa samAnajayAdyadeva / dharmArthakAmamadamahodayavIradhIra somaprabhAva paramAgamasiddhasUre //
Page #317
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 192 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa chevaTe potAnA samakAlIna evA vAdI devasUri ane hemacaMdrAcArya jevA jaina mahAn dharmaguruonA; jayasiMhadeva, kumArapAla, ajayadeva ane mUlarAja jevA gujarAtanA kramika 4 caulukya rAjAonA, kavi siddhapAla jevA zreSTha nAgarikanA ane ajitadeva tathA vijayasiMha nAme potAnA guruonA artho paNa avatAryA che. pachI potAno artha besADyo che. ne chevaTe koI ziSyanA mukhethI pAMca padyonI prazasti che. AmAM ajayapAla ane mUlarAja para artha besADyo che te tenA samayamAM pAchaLathI besADyo hoya, yA to AkhI kRti mUlarAjanA samayamAM thai hoya-eTale tenI racanA tenA rAjyakAlamAM saM 1233 thI 1235 nI vacce thaI hoya. 410. cotho graMtha kumArapAla pratibodha che. te kumArapAlanA maraNa pachI navavarSe eTale saM.1241mAM pATaNamAM kavi siddhapAlanI vasatimAM pUrNa ryo che te prasiddha hemAcAryanA ziSya mahendrasUrie tathA vardhamAnagaNie ane guNacandra gaNie sAMbhaLyo hato. (kAM. chANI. pra. jinavijaya saMpAdita gA. o. sI. naM. 14) -
Page #318
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa x hema-yuga saM. 1162 thI saM 1229. klRpaM vyAkaraNaM navaM viracitaM chaMdo nava dvAyAzrayA'laMkArau prathitau navau prakaTitau zrI yogazastraM navam / tarkaH saMjanita navo jinavarAdInAM caritraM navaM baddhaM yena na ke[na kena] vidhinA mohaH kRto dUrataH // AcArya hemacaMdra -jemaNe navuM vyAkaraNa, navuM chaMdaHzAstra,navuM cAzraya, navuM alaMkArazAstra, navuM yogazAstra, navuM tarkazAstra, navAM jinacaritro racela che.-nirmala che, teNe A rIte karIne kai kai rIte ApaNo moha dUra nathI karyo? arthAt ghaNI rIte dUra karyo che.(somaprabhasUriSkRta zatArthakAvyanI TIkA zloka.93) vidyAMbhonidhimaMthamaMdaragiriH zrI hemacandra guruH / -zrI hemacaMdra guru vidyArUpi samudrane maMthavA mATeno maMdaragirirUpa che.(temanA ziSya devacaMdrakRta caMdralekhA nATaka) samyagjJAnanidherguNairanavadheH zrI hemacaMdraprabho-graMthe vyAkRtikauzalaM vasati tat kvAsmAdRzAM tAdRzaM // samyajJAnanA nidhi ane guNo vaDe avidha vagaranA evA zrI hemacaMdra prabhunA graMthamAM jevuM vyAkRtinuM kauzala che tevuM amArA jevAmAM kyAMthI hoya? (temanA ziSya mahendrasUrinI anekArtha kairavakaumudI) nissIma pratimaikajIvitadharau ni:zeSabhUmispRzAM puNyaughena sarasvatIsuragurU svAMgaikarUpau dadhat / yaH syAdvAdamasAdhayan nijavapurddaSTAntataH so'stu me sadbuddhyambunidhiprabodhavidhaye zrI hemacandraH prabhuH // ye hemacandraM munimetaduktagranthArthasevAmiSataH zrayante / saMprApya te gauravamujvalAnAM padaM kalAnAmucitaM bhavanti // - malliSeNa - syAdvAdamaMjarI. jeNe sarva pRthvIvAsIonA puNyarAzine laine asIma pratimAthI eka jIvita dharanArA sarasvatI
Page #319
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 194 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ane suraguru baMnene potAnA zarIramAM eka rUpa karIne dhAraNa karela che evA, ane syAdvAdane sAdhanArA zrI hemacaMdraprabhu sadgaddhinA sAgarane jANavAnI vidhi mATe potAnA zarIranA daSTAMtarUpa mane thAo. -jeo A ukta graMthanA arthanI AcaraNA rUpI miSathI hemacaMdramunino Azraya le che teo gaurava prApta karIne ujvala kalAonA ucita sthAnarUpa bane che. 'santyanye kavitAvitAnarasikAste bhUrayaH sUrayaH, kSamApastu pratibodhyate yadi paraM zrI hemasUregirA / unmIlanti mahAmahAMsyapi pare lakSANi RkSANi vai, no rAkAzazinA vinA bata bhavatyujjAgaraH sAgaraH // ' kavitAnI viziSTa racanA karavAmAM rasiyA evA anya sUrio ghaNA che paNa zrI hemasUrinI vANI ke jenAthI eka rAjA pratibodha pAme che te anokhI che. moTA prakAzavALA bIjA tArAo lAkho Uge che paNa pUrNimAnA caMdra vagara sAgara vizeSa jAgRta thato nathI-ullAsa pAmato nathI. eka kavi jinamaMDanakRta ku. prabaMdha pR.57. hemacaMdra-vacano akRtrimasvAdupadAM prmaarthaabhidhaayinaam| sarvabhASApariNatAM jainoM vAcamupAsmahe // -kAvyAnuzAsananuM maMgalAcaraNa bhavabIjAMkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai // yatra tatra samaye yathA tathA yosi so'syabhidhayA yayA tayA / vItadoSakaluSaH sa ced bhavAneka eka bhagavanamostu te // trailokyaM sakalaM trikAlaviSayaM sAlokamAlokitaM sAkSAdyena yathA svayaM karatale rekhAtrayaM sAMguli / rAgadveSabhaMyAmayAntakajarAlolatvalobhAdayo nAlaM yatpadalaMghanAya sa mahAdevo mayA vandyate // ye vizvaM veda vidyaM jananajalanidhe bhaMginaH pAradRzvA, paurvAparyAviruddhaM vacanamanupamaM niSkalaMkaM ydiiym| taM vaMde sAdhuvaMdyaM sakalaguNanidhiM dhvastadoSadviSaM taM, buddhaM vA vardhamAnaM zatadalanilayaM kezavaM vA zivaM vA // " -vItarAgastuti. -akRtrima svAda (mAdhurya) yukta padavALI, paramArthane kahenArI, sarvene bhASArUpe pariNamanArI jinonI vANInuM ame upAsanA karIe chIe. jenA bhavarUpI bIjanA aMkurone utpanna karanArA rAgAdi kSaya thaI gayA che te brahmA ho, viSNu ho athavA jina to tene namaskAra che. game te samaye game te avasthAmAM, game te nAmathI Apa (prakhyAta) ho, paNa jo Apa doSarUpI kalaMkathI mukta ho to bhagavAn ! Apane namaskAra che. jene Aloka (jyAM jIvanI gati nathI evo pradeza) sahitano sakala triloka jevI rIte potAnI meLe AMgaLIo sahitanI hathelInI traNa rekhA sAkSAt dekhAya che tema sAkSAt traNe kAlamAM dazyamAna
Page #320
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 411 thI 413 kalikAla sarvajJa hemacaMdrasUri 195 che jenAM padanuM ullaMghana karavAmAM rAga dveSa bhaya Amaya (roga), jarA (vRddhAvasthA), lola- (capalatA), lobha Adi zaktimAnuM nathI evA mahAdevane huM vaMdana karuM chuM. je vedya jagane jANe che, jeNe-utpatti rUpi samudranI bhaMgionI pAra joyuM che, jenuM vacana pUrvApara aviruddha, anupama ane niSkalaMka che, je sAdhu puruSone vaMdya che, sakala guNanA bhaMDAra che, doSa rUpi zatru jeNe naSTa karI nAMkhyA che evA te buddha ho, vardhamAna ho, so pAMkhaDI para rahenAra kezava(viSNu) ho ke ziva ho tene huM vaMduM chuM. 411. "bhAratavarSanA prAcIna vidvAnonI gaNanAmAM jaina zvetAmbarAcArya zrI hemacaMdrasUrie UMcuM sthAna prApta karyuM che. saMskRta sAhitya ane vikramAdityanA itihAsamAM je sthAna kAlidAsanuM ane zrI harSanA darabAramAM bANa bhaTTanuM che, prAyaH te ja sthAna isvIsananI bAramI sadImAM caulukya vaMzI suprasiddha gUrjara narendra-ziromaNi siddharAja jayasiMhanA itihAsamAM hemacandranuM che" 327vaLI kumArapAlanA itihAsamAM to temanuM sthAna guruziSya jevuM hatuM. 412. temano jIvanakAla siddharAja ane kumArapAlanA rAjyakAlamAM che. baMnemAM potAno prabhAva temaNe batAvyo che te parathI haimayuganA be bhAga pADavA hoya to eka siddhahema ane bIjo kumArahema pADI zakAya; paNa temanA graMthonI racanA sAla temaja bIjI ghaTanAnI sAla barAbara maLI zake tema nathI tethI atyAre pahelAM te puruSa-puMgavanI TuMka jIvanI ApI pachI temanI sAhityasevA saMbaMdhI kahIzuM. temanI jIvanI mATe ghaNuM sAdhana che. (juo phuTanoTa naM 289) parantu te paikI tAtkAlika sAdhana temanA samakAlIna somaprabhasUrinA saM. 1241mAM racelA kumArapAla pratibodha nAmanA graMthamAM maLI AvatI keTalIka chUTIchavAI hakIkata che teno sAra 328 prathama ApaNe laizuM, kAraNake te sauthI vadhAre vizvasanIya satya-yarthAtha gaNAya. 413. guruparaMparA- pUrve pUrNatala nAmanAM gacchamAM zrIdattasUri nAme eka AcArya thaI gayA. teo paribhramaNa karatAM eka vakhata vAgaDa dezanA rayaNapura nAmanA gAmamAM gayA. tyAM te te vakhate yazobhadra karIne eka rAjA rAjya karato hato, te zrIdattasUri pAse AvI haMmezA dharmabodha sAMbhaLavA lAgyo zrIdattasUri tyAM keTaloka samaya rahI anyatra cAlyA gayA. pAchaLathI rAjAne saMsAra upara virakti thaI AvI ane tethI te badho rAjyabhAra choDI zrIdattasUri pAse dIkSA levA nikaLI paDyo. sUri te samaye "piMDuANApuramAM rahetA hatA tethI rAjA tyAM gayo. tenI pAse eka bahumUlya muktAhAra hato tene vecI tenA dravyathI tyAM eka "cauvIsa jinAlaya' nAme moTuM jaina maMdira baMdhAvyuM.329 ane pachI 327 paMDita zivadattazarmAno zrI hemacaMdra nAmano lekha nA. p. 5. 6,4. 328. juo zrI jinavijayanI te graMtha (pra.gA.o. sIrIjha)nI prastAvanA ane prastAvanAnuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka bhAga-1 aMka-2, pR. 55-68. 329, graMthakAra somaprabhAcArya A ThekANe jaNAve che ke-te cauvIsa jinAlaya' maMdira Aje paNa eTale graMtharacanA saM. 1241mAM tyAM (DiDuANApuramAM) vidyamAna che.
Page #321
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 196 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sAdhu paNa laI zrIdattasUrino ziSya thayo. sAdhuvrata laine teNe aneka prakAranAM tapazcaraNo karyA ane UMDo zAstrAbhyAsa karI yazobhadrasUri nAme AcArya pada prApta karyuM. AcArya thayA pachI temaNe lokone dharmopadeza ApavA judAM judA sthaLomAM paribhramaNa karyuM. jyAre vRddhAvasthAnA yoge zarIra bahu zithila ane kSINaprAya thayuM tyAre ujajyata(giranAra)tIrtha upara jaI temaNe anazana vrata aMgIkAra karyuM ane samAdhipUrvaka svargastha thayA temanA ziSya pradyumnasUri thayA ke jemaNe "ThANaya pagaraNa" (sthAnaka prakaraNa) nAme graMtha racyo. temanA ziSya guNasenasUri ane temanA ziSya devacaMdrasUri thayA. devacaMdrasUrie ukta pradyumnasUri racita ThANaya pagaraNa para TIkA racI che tathA zAntijinacaritra racyuM che. (juo pArA 327) 414. "e devacaMdrasUri pharatA pharatA eka vakhata dhaMdhukA nAme gAmamAM gayA tyAM carcA ane cAhiNI nAme moDha jAtIya vaNidaMpatIno jaMgadeva nAme eka pratibhAvAnuM bAlaka temanI pAse AvavA lAgyo, ane niraMtara temano dharmabodha sAMbhaLavA lAgyo. temanA upadezathI prabuddha thaI bAlaka caMgadeva temano ziSya thavA taiyAra thayo, ane temanI sAthe ja te rahevA-pharavA lAgyo. pharatA pharatA devacaMdrasUri khaMbhAtamAM AvyA, ane tyAM, te bAlakanA mAmA nAme nemi dvArA cacca ane cAhiNIne samajAvIbujhAvI, tene dIkSA ApI ane caMgadevanA badale somacaMdra nAma sthApyuM. alaukika buddhizALI bALaka sAdhu somacaMdra thoDA ja samayamAM sakaLa zAstrono abhyAsa karI samartha vidvAna thayo ane gurUe tenI pUrNa yogyatA joi hemacaMdra evA navIna nAma sAthe tene AcAryapada pradAna karyuM. hemacaMdrAcAryanI vidvattAthI mugdha thaI siddharAja jayasiMha deva temanA upara bahu bhaktibhAva dharAvato hato, ane dareka zAstrIya bAbatanA temanI pAse khulAsA meLavI saMtuSTa thato hato. temanA upadezathI siddharAjanI jainadharma upara prIti thaI hatI, ane tenA upalakSamAM siddharAje "rAyavihAra' nAme eka jainamaMdira pATaNamAM, siddhavihAra' nAme eka 24 jinapratimAvALuM maMdira siddhapuramAM baMdhAvyuM hatuM. siddharAjanA kathanathI hemacaMdrAcArya siddhahaima vyAkaraNa' nAme savagapUrNa zabdazAstra banAvyuM hatuM. temano amRtopama upadeza sAMbhaLyA vinA siddharAjane jarA paNa cena paDatuM na hatuM." 415. have anya sAdhanomAMthI joie - temano janma saM.1145nI kArtikI pUrNimAne dine thayo. jaina sAdhu tarIkenI dIkSA nava varSanI vaye devacaMdrasUrie potAnA jJAna balathI A vyakti dvArA jaina dharmano mahAn udaya jANI ApI. teNe pUrvajanmanA saMskArathI tIvra smaraNazakti ane dhAraNAzaktithI alpaparizrame gurU pratApe zAstrajJAna saMpAdana karyuM utkaTa AtmasaMyama-Idriyadamana-vairAgyavRttithI Ajanma naiSThika brahmacarya sevyuM. gurue nAgapura (mAravADanuM nAgora)mAM saM.1162mAM AcAryapada ApI somacaMdrane badale hemacaMdra nAma ApyuM. vidhavidha grAmAnugrAma vicaratA anekane upadeza ApI gUrjara pATanagara aNahilapura pATaNa praveza karyo. A samaye mahArAjA siddharAja jayasiMha tyAM 330. pote svagurU pAsethI jJAna meLavyuM ema hemacaMdra jaNAve che. mArA gavaMdra pUrapAmojhaSa: taofdhanatajJAnasaMpannahotra: A -tri. za. pu. caritra prazasti glo.15
Page #322
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 414 thI 417 hemacaMdrAcArya ane siddharAja 197 parAkramI ane prajApriya nRpati hato tyAM dhIme dhIme AkhA zaheramAM khyAti thavA lAgI. rAjAnA AmaMtraNathI rAjyasabhAmAM jaI potAnA jJAna ane cAritrano paricaya karAvyo temanA pAMDitya, dUradarzitA ane sarva dharma pratyenA snehanA kAraNe temano prabhAva rAjasabhAmAM uttarottara vadhato gayo. 416. siddharAjane dharmacarcA sAMbhaLavAno ghaNo zokha hato. ekavAra teNe rAjasabhAmAM evo prazna karyo ke jagatmAM kayo dharma saMsArathI mukta karanAro che? Ano uttara hemAcArya purANanA zaMkhAkhyAnano adhikAra saMbhaLAvI-saMjIvanI nyAya jaNAvI batAvyuM ke tirodhIyata darbhAyai ryathA divyaM tadauSadham / tAthA'muSmin yuge satyo dharmo dhrmaantrairnRp|| paraM samagradharmANAM sevanAtkasyacit kvacit / jAyate zuddhadharmApti darbhacchannauSadhAptivat // bhavArtha - he rAjan ! jema darbhAdi sAthe maLI javAthI divya auSadhInI pIchAna thatI nathI, tema A yugamAM keTalAka dharmothI satya dharma tirobhUta rahyo che. parantu samagra dharmanA sevanathI jema divyAzipa prApta thai tema kavacit puruSane zuddha dharmanI prApti thaI jAya che. TUMkamAM sarva dharmano paricaya laI satya dharmanuM grahaNa karavuM yogya che-kharI jijJAsA jene jAgI hoya ane te jijJAsA pramANe te prayAsa kare to tenI jijJAsA jarUra pUrI thAya. dharma gaveSaNA mATe Avo niSpakSapAta bhAva prakaTa thayelo joI rAjA mugdha thayo. 417. "mahArAja jayasiMhadeve mAlavamelaDa upara vijaya meLavyo, tethI dhArAnI samagra Rddhi pATaNamAM AvI, enI sAthe bhojarAjAno pustaka bhaMDAra paNa lAvavAmAM Avyo. vijayavaMta siddharAja pATaNamAM Avyo te vakhate AzIrvacane kahevA aneka paMDito rAjaprAsAde AvyA hatA, temAM AcArya hemacaMdra paNa hatA. have koI samaye hemacaMdrasUri siddharAjane maLavA AvyA tyAre siddharAjanA pustaka bhaMDAranA rakSako avaMtInA e bhaMDAranuM nirIkSaNa karatA hatA. e rakSakoe "lakSaNa" saMbaMdhInuM e bhaMDAranuM eka pustaka rAjAne batAvyuM. rAjAe AcAryane pUchyuM ke "e zuM che ?" AcArye jaNAvyuM ke "bhojavyAkaraNa" e nAmanuM e zabdazAstra che" vaLI kahyuM ke "e mAlavAnareza bhoja vidvaccakra ziromaNi hato. eNe zabdazAstra, alaMkArazAstra, jyotizAstra, tarkazAstra, cikitsAzAstra, rAjasiddhAMta, tarUzAstra(vRkSAyurveda), vAstulakSaNa, aMkagaNita, zakunavidyA, adhyAtmazAstra, svapnazAstra, sAmudrika tathA meghamAlA vigere aneka graMthonuM praNayana kareluM che" A badhuM sAMbhaLIne siddharAja bolyo ke zuM amArA bhaMDAramAM AvA zAstro nathI ? AkhAya gujarAtamAM Avo koI sarvazAstra niSNAta paMDita nathI enuM zuM kAraNa ?" A samaye tyAM upasthita rahelA vidvAnonI dRSTi AcArya hemacaMdra tarapha vaLI. rAjAe A. hemacaMdrane vinaMtI karI ke- "Apa zabdavyutpattikara zAstrane racIne amAro manoratha pUrNa karo. ApanA sivAya bIjo koI paMDita ene racI zake tema nathI. vartamAnamAM ApaNo deza kalApa(kAtaMtra) vyAkaraNane adhIna che e adhInatA bhogavatAM chatAMya vidyArthIne zabda vyutpatti to barAbara thatI nathI. vaLI, eka vyAkaraNa tarIke pANininuM vyAkaraNa ThIka che, paNa brAhmaNo abhimAnathI tene vedAMga kahIne abhyAsIonI avagaNanA kare che. e loko samaye samaye ema Takora karyA kare e karatAM
Page #323
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 198 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa navInaja vyAkaraNa racavuM uttama che. (zloka 70-83) chevaTe siddharAje ema kahyuM ke "mAro deza ne huM dhanya chIe, jyAM AvA alaukika vidvAnno nivAsa che. (zloka 95) rAjAe temanI pAse vicalokopakAra tathA svakIrti mATe nUtana vyAkaraNa-siddhahemavyAkaraNa racAvyuM. A saMbaMdhamAM vyAkaraNanAM 8 pustako kAzamIrathI maMgAvavAmAM AvyA hatAM. jyAre graMtha samApta thaI gayo, tyAre rAjAe potAnA dezamAM tenA adhyayana adhyApanano prAraMbha karAvyo ane aMga vaMga kaliMga lATa karNATa Adi dezomAM teno pracAra karAvyo ane tenI 20 pratio kAzmIra mokalI. rAjakoSamAM tenI prata rAkhI. A vyAkaraNanA abhyAsIne rAjyamAM bahu uttejana maLatuM hatuM kAkala ke kakkala nAmanA aSTa vyAkaraNa nA vidvAna kAyasthane A vyAkaraNano adhyApaka nImavAmAM Avyo. jJAnapaMcamI Adi dinomAM tenI pUjAarcA thatI hatI vagere (zloka 96-115 prabhAvakacarita) 418. siddharAjanI vinaMtIthI AcArya hemacaMdrane gujarAta mATe navIna sAhitya nirmANa karavAnI -vyAkaraNAdi racavAnI-preraNA maLI e nirvivAda che. A hemacaMdra pote ja te vAta siddhahaima vyAkaNanI prazastimAM jaNAve che ke -331 ati vistRta, durbodha ane viprakIrNa vyAkaraNonA samUhathI kadarzita thayelA zrI siddharAja jayasiMhe sarvAgapUrNa eka nUtana zabdAnuzAsana racavAnI AcArya hemacaMdrane prArthanA karI ane te mujaba AcArya hemacaMdra A vyAkaraNane vidhipUrvaka (sarvAgapUrNa) banAvyuM." 419. vaLI triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritranI prazastimAM kumArapAla A. hemacaMdrano upakAra mAne che tevA zlokamAM batAvyuM che ke-332 'pUrve (amArA) pUrvaja (pUrvAdhikArI) siddharAja nRpatie bhaktithI vaza thaIne karelI yAcanA vaDe Ape sAMga-sarvAga temaja suvRtti vaDe sugama evuM agAu vyAkaraNa racyuM. 420. A vRttAMtane saMkSepamAM A. hemacaMdranA samasamayI AcArya somaprabhe jaNAvelo te upara kahevAI gayo che, temaja bIjA prAkRta prabaMdhamAM paNa A vAtane puSTi maLe che. 421. pra.ciM.mAM A. merUtuMge ke je prabhAcaMdrasUrinA samasamI gaNAya te jaNAve che ke- "sUrie samasta vyAkaraNonuM avagAhana karI eka ja varSamAM savAlAkha zloka pramANa paMcAgapUrNa vyAkaraNa racyuM ane rAjA tathA potAnI smRtimAM tenuM nAma zrI siddhahaima rAkhyuM. vaLI A graMtha rAjAnI savArInA hAthI para rAkhI rAjAnA darabAramAM lAvavAmAM Avyo. hAthI para be cAmara dhAranArI strIo baMne bAju cAmara DhALatI hatI ane graMtha para zveta chatra dharyuM hatuM. tyAra pachI tenuM paThana rAjasabhAnA 331. tenAti vistRtadurAgamaviprakIrNazabdAnuzAsanasamUhakadarthitena / abhyarthito niravamaM vidhivad vyadhatta zabdAnuzAsanamiMda munihemacaMdraH // 332. pUrvaM parvajasiddharAjanRpate bhaktispRzo yAJcayA sAMgaM vyAkaraNaM suvRttisugamaM cakru bhavantaH purA / 333. jinamaMDane teno ullekha TAMkyo che. jayasiMhadevavayaNAu nimmiyaM siddhahemavAgaraNaM / nIsesasaddalakkhaNa nihANamimiNA muNiMdeNaM //
Page #324
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 418 thI 424 siddhahema vyAkaraNa 199 vidvAno pAse karAvavAmAM AvyuM ane rAjAe samucita pUjopacAra karyA pachI tene rAjakIya sarasvatI koSamAM sthApita karavAmAM AvyuM. A samaye eka vidvAne eka zlokathI te graMthanI prazaMsA kIdhI te atre noMdhavA yogya che. bhrAtaH saMvRNu pANinipralapitaM kAtantrakanthA vRthA, mAkASI: kaTuzAkaTAyanavacaH kSudreNa cAndreNa kim| kiM kaNThAbharaNAdibhirbaTharayasyAtmAnamanyairapi, zrUyante yadi tAvadarthamadhurAH zrIsiddhahemoktayaH // - he bhAI ! jyAM sudhI zrI siddhahema-vyAkaraNanA arthamAdhuryavAlAM vacanonuM zravaNa karavAmAM Ave tyAM sudhI pANini vyAkaraNanA pralApane baMdha rAkhavA de. (zivazarma kRta) kAta- vyAkaraNa rUpI kaMthAne vRthA samaja, zAkaTAyana vaiyAkaraNanAM kaTu vacano kADha nahi; bhalA zudra (caMdragomi nAmanA bauddhAcArya kRta) cAndra vyAkaraNathI zuM saravAnuM? ane kaMThAbharaNa Adi anya vyAkaraNothI paNa AtmAne zA mATe baThara kaluSita kare che ?"334 422. anyatra bIjuM kathana che ke : kiM stumaH zabdapathodhe hemacandrayatermatim / ekenapi hi yenedRk kRtaM zabdAnuzAsanam // zabdonA samudrarUpa A. hemacaMdranI matinI zuM stuti karIe ? (karI zakIe), kAraNa ke temaNe ekalAe AvuM zabdAnuzAsana racyuM che. 423. "gUjarAtamAM vyAkaraNa-graMthomAM paheluM sthAna kAlApakane ane bIjuM sthAna kAtaMtrane maLeluM hatuM. gUjarAtamAM racAyelA graMthomAM pramANa rUpe jyAM vyAkaraNanAM sUtro maLI Ave che tyAM moTe bhAge A ja be vyAkaraNanA hoya che. pANininA vyAkaraNanuM adhyayana-adhyApana gujarAtamAM ghaNuM ochuM thatuM. gujarAtanI mAphaka baMgAlamAM paNa jUnA jamAnAmAM moTe bhAge A baMne vyAkaraNono pracAra vadhAre hato e vAta baMgAlI vidvAnoe e vyAkaraNa upara lakhelI saMkhyAbaMdha TIkA vagerethI jANI zakAya che. jainetara vidvAnonI mAphaka jaina vidvAnoe paNa A graMtho upara ghaNAM TIkA-TippaNa lakhyAM che te uparathI paNa eja vyAkaraNa bhaNavA-bhaNAvavAno pracAra hato e spaSTa jaNAya che. AcArya hemacaMdranA sarvAgapUrNa siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana nAme vyAkaraNanA prAdurbhAva pachI jaina samAjamAMthI paNa jaina vidvAnoe vyAkaraNa upara svataMtra racanAo karelI che, paraMtu temAMnI koIne paNa A. hemacaMdranI racanA jevuM vizeSa sthAna maLyuM nathI. A. hemacaMdranA uparAMta cAra svataMtra vyAkaraNa graMtho jaina vidvAnonA noMdhAyA che te 1. vidyAnaMda (dive), 2. (malayagiri kRta) muSTi vyAkaraNa, 3. jainendra vyAkaraNa (pra.bhA.jJA.} (di) ane 4. zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa.75 (pra.bhA.jJA.} 424. saM. 1188mAM vAdi devasUri ane kumudacaMdra-ema zvetAMbara ane digaMbara vacce rAjasabhAmAM cAlelA zAstrArtha samaye A. hemacaMdra bhAga lIdho hato. siddharAja zaivadharmI hato ane sAthe sAthe vidyAnurAgI ane dhArmika carcA sAMbhaLavAno premI hato. teNe hemacaMdranA upadezathI pATaNamAM rAyavihAra ane 334. lagabhaga A ja pramANonuM vRttAMta A zloka TAMkIne merUtuMga pachI thayelA jinamaMDana gaNie kumArapAla prabaMdha (pR. 16-17) ane cAritrasuMdare kumArapAla caritra (pR. 8 zloka 29-46)mAM jaNAvela che. 33pa. jinavijaya- "purAtattva' 2, 419.
Page #325
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 200 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa siddhapuramAM siddhavihAra nAmanAM jainamaMdiro baMdhAvyA hatA e agAu kahevAI gayuM che. siddharAje saM. 1151 thI 1199 sudhI rAjya karyuM. prAyaH te rAjAnA jIvanasudhI A. hemacaMdre gujarAta sivAya anya dezamAM vihAra karyo nahoto,jja (eTale mukhyatve pATaNamAM nivAsa karyo hato.) jaina zAstramAM muni mATe cirakAla sudhI eka sthAnamAM rahevAno niSedha karyo che, chatAM A AcArye saMyogAnusAra dharma prabhAvanAno lAbha samajI rAjAnA uparodhathI adhika samaya sudhI gurU ane saMghanI IcchAthI pATaNagUjarAtamAM ja rahevAnuM svIkAryuM hatuM. te rAjAnuM avasAna thatAM anya pradezomAM vicaravA lAgyA. te samayamAM temanA upadezathI hajAro jaina dharmamAM AvyA. avakAza samaye graMthonI racanA cAlu hatI. 425. pachI kumArapAla 50 varSanI vaye gUrjara dezano adhipati thayo. teNe keTalAMka varSo rAjyanI suvyavasthA karavAmAM tathA zatruone jItavAmAM gALyA. rAjyanI sImA vadhI, niSkaMTaka rAjya thatAM zAnti sarvatra phelAi tyAre hemAcArya zAsanoddhAranI pratijJA pUrNa karavAno avasara jANI pATaNa AvyA. 426. rAjA rAjyaprApti pahelAM aneka saMkaTomAMthI potAne ugAravA mATe AcAryano upakAravaza hato. potAnuM rAjya samarpaNa karatA rAjAne sUrie kahyuM ke- niSparigrahI amo munione e sarva tuccha che. pachI potAnI traNa AjJAo pAlana karavA jaNAvyuM: (1) prANImAtrano vadha baMdha karI sarva jIvone abhayadAna Apo, (2) prajAnI adhogatinA mukhya kAraNarUpa durvyasana-dhUta, mAMsa, madya, zikAra Adino nAza karo, ane (3) paramAtmA mahAvIranI pavitra AjJAonuM pAlana karI tenA satya dharmano pracAra karo. kumArapAle teno svIkAra karI 'amAri paDaha' vagaDAvI samasta rAjyamAMthI hiMsAne dezanikAla karI, rAjakuladevI kaMTakezvarIne bali apAtI paNa baMdha karI, durvyasanono bahiSkAra karAvyo; pote zrAvaka dharma svIkArI (saM. 1216) 52mArhata' banyo ane vItarAga dharmanI prabhAvanA aneka prakArathI karavA lAgyo. A. hemacaMdra siddharAjanA samayamAM kevala potAnI vidyAne lIdhe darabAramAM satkAra-bhAjana thayA hatA ane kumA2pAlanA samayamAM rAjAnA gurU banI temaNe potAnA prabhAvathI jaina dharmane atulita lAbha pahoMcADyo hato. temaNe dhAryuM ke ApaNapaI prabhu hoIaM kai prabhu kIjai hatyi, kajja karivA mANasaha bIjau mAgu na asthi. yA to manuSye poteja samartha thavuM ghaTe, yA koI samarthane potAnA hAthamAM levo ghaTe. manuSyane kArya siddha karavA mATe A be mArga sivAya anya (trIjo) mArga nathI. tethI ja te AcArye kRtakRtya thaI potAnA 'vItarAgastotra'mAM spaSTa jaNAvyuM che ke : zrAddhaH zrotA sudhI rvaktA yujyeyAtAM yadIza ! tat / tvacchAsanasya sAmrAjyamaMkacchatraM kalAvapi / 336. juo tatkAlIna somaprabhasUrinA kumArapAla pratibodhaH temAM jaNAvyuM che ke : "have svabhAva pramANe niraMtara lokopakAra karavAnI bhAvanAthI hemacaMdrasUri devInA kahevAthI vividha dezamAM vicaravA lAgyA. evAmAM koivAra devatAe temane kahyuM ke 'he mahAnubhAva ! gurjara deza mukIne tame bIjA dezomAM vihAra karazo nahi. kAraNa ke ahIM rahetAM tame moTo upakAra karI zakazo.' AthI dezAMtaranA vihA2thI nivRtta thai te bhavyajanone pratibodha ApatA gujarAtamAM ja rahevA lAgyA.'' ane jinamaMDana-kumArapAla prabaMdhamAM jUnA prAkRta prabaMdhamAMthI utAro. pR. 17.
Page #326
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 425 thI 428 hemacandrasUri ane kumArapAla 201 --he deva ! jo zuddha zraddhAthI nirmala hRdayavALo-zrAddha zrotA hoya ane zAstrapAraMgata tattva pArakhI vaktA hoya to e baMnenA yogathI kalikAlamAM paNa tArA zAsananuM ekacchatra sAmrAjya thaI zake che. 427. 'zrI hemacaMdrAcArye lokAnugrahamAM AtmA arpaNa karyo; zrI hemacaMdracArya mahAprabhAvaka, baLavAn kSayopazamavALA puruSa hatA, teo dhArata to judo paMtha pravartAvI zake evA sAmarthyavAn hatA. temaNe trIza hajAra gharane zrAvaka karyA, trIza hajAra ghara eTale savAthI doDha lAkha mANasanI saMkhyA thai. zrI sahajAnaMdajInA saMprAdayamAM hAla eka lAkha mANasa haze, eka lAkhanA samUhathI sahajAnaMdajIe potAno saMpradAya pravartAvyo, to doDha lAkha anuyAyIono eka judo saMpradAya zrI hemacaMdrAcArya dhArata to pravartAvI zakata. paNa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane lAgyuM hatuM ke 'saMpUrNa vItarAga sarvajJa tIrthaMkara ja dharmapravartaka hoI zake, ema to e tIrthaMkaranI AzAe cAlI temanA paramArthamArganuM prakAzana karavA prayatna karanAra, vItarAgamArgano paramArtha prakAzavA rUpa lokAnugraha zrI hemacaMdrAcArye karyo, tema karavAnI jarUra hatI. vItarAgamArga prati vimukhatA ane anyamArga taraphathI viSamatA, IrSyA Adi zarU thaI cukyA hatA. AvI viSamatAmAM vItarAga mArga bhaNI lokone vALavA mATe lokopakAranI tathA te mArganA rakSaNanI temane jarUra jaNAI. 'amArUM game tema thAo, A mArganuM rakSaNa thavuM joIe' e prakAre temaNe svArpaNa karyuM; paNa Ama tevA ja karI zake; tevA bhAgyavAn-mahAtmyavAnkSayopazamavAn ja karI zake. judAM judAM darzanono yathAvat tola karI amuka darzana saMpUrNa satya-svarUpa che evo nirdhAra karI zake evA puruSa ja lokAnugraha 52mArthaprakAza, AtmArpaNa karI zake.' (zrImad rAjacaMdra pR. 716) 428. hemAcAryanI satata preraNAthI kumArapAle je jainadharmanI vRddhi arthe kArya karyAM te TuMkamA agAunA prakaraNamAM kahevAI gayA che kumArapAle devakI pattanamAM somanAtha mahAdevanA maMdirano punaruddhAra-jIrNoddhAra karyo ane tenA nirmANa saMbaMdhI tyAMnA paMcakulano patra AvatAM nirmANa saMbaMdhamAM zuM karavuM ghaTe evuM A. hemacaMdrane pUchatAM te sUrie jaNAvyuM ke 'A dharmabhavananA nirvighna nirmANa arthe to Ape brahmacaryavratanuM pAlana karIne devArcanamAM vizeSa saMlagna rahevuM ghaTe; athavA maMdiranA dhvajAropaNa sudhI madyamAMsanA tyAganuM vrata levuM ghaTe.' kumArapAle nIlakaMTha para jala caDAvyuM ane maghamAMsa tyAganuM vrata lIdhuM. be varSa pachI jyAre maMdira pUrNa thayuM ane kevala kalaza dhvajA caDhAvavAnuM bAkI rahyuM tyAre rAjAe pUrve lIdheluM vrata pUruM karavA icchayuM. tyAre A. hemacaMdre jaNAvyuM ke Ape bhagavAn somanAthanA maMdiramAM padhArI tenI samakSa ja vratanI samApti karavI ghaTe. pachI bIjAnA kahevAthI sUrine paNa somezvaranI yAtrAmAM sAthe AvavA kahyuM. te AmaMtraNa pote svIkAryuM. eTale rAjAe temane sukhAsana vAhanAdi levA jaNAvatAM temaNe pAdavihAra karavAnI icchA prakaTa karI jaNAvyuM ke zIghra prayANa karIne zatruMjaya ujjayaMtAdi mahA tIrthonI yAtrA karI devapattana AvI maLuM chuM. tyAM kumArapAla jatAM hemacaMdra AvI maLyA ne zivanI stuti karavA jaNAvyuM tyAre temaNe vItarAgastotra-mahAdevastotra banAvyuM. temAM mahAdeva koNa kahevAya ene mATenA guNo batAvI tevA guNovALA je koI deva hoya- pachI brahmA, viSNu ke maheza-ziva ke
Page #327
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 202 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa buddha ke jina je hoya tene mArA namaskAra che evI stuti karI. AnA thoDA zloko A prakaraNanA mathALe mUkAyA che. -sthiti thI vRddha vA vardhamAna zatatvanatraya vaizavaM vA zivaM vA | sudhInA. (praci.). 429. ekavAra kAzIthI AvelA vizvezvara nAmanA kavie kumArapAla samakSa vitsamitimAM hemacaMdrasUrinI ardha zlokathI vyAjastuti karI ke : pAtu vo hemagopAlaH kambalaM daNDamudvahan / -kAmaLo ane daMDa dhAraNa karatA evA hema(caMdra) gopAla (govALIo) tamArI rakSA kare. A. hemacaMdra sAmo abdha zloka kahI teno pratyuttara te ja pramANe Apyo. :SaDdarzanapazugrAmaM cArayan jainagocare // -te gopAla evo che ke je cha darzanarUpI pazuone jaina gocara-tRNa kSetramAM cArato rahyo che. AvI AvI aneka ghaTanAo temanA judA judA prabaMdhomAM caritomAM maLI Ave che to tyAMthI joi levI. 430. jema siddharAjanI vinatithI siddhahema racyuM, tema kumArapAlanA mATe yogazAstra, vItarAgastotra ane triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra racyAM. 30 ane loko mATe kayAzraya, chaMdonuzAsana, alaMkAra, nAmasaMgraha Adi anya graMtho racyA. 431. hemAcAryanA jIvanane jagatumAM zAzvata prakAzita rAkhanAra ane anya dharmIone paNa Azcarya utpanna karAvanAra-e temano agAdha jJAna guNa hato. temanA jevo sakala zAstromAM pAraMgata atyaMta zodhavA jatAM paNa koI maLaze nahi. A aparimita jJAnazaktine lIdhe "kalikAla sarvajJa'e upAdhithI te oLakhAya che. pITarsana Adi pAzcimAtya vidvAno paNa temane jJAnano sAgara (Ocean of knowledge) kahe che. ema kahevAya che ke temaNe sADAtraNa karoDa zloka pramANa graMtho racyA che. upalabdha thatA graMthonuM zlokapramANa teTaluM nathI, tethI bIjA lupta thayA haze, chatAM je maLI zake che tenuM pramANa ochuM nathI temano svargavAsa saM. 1229mAM thayo. 337. A. hemacaMdra trizaSTizalAkA puruSa caritramAM rAjA kumArapAla temano upakAra mAne che te zloka pote mUkyo che jeno ardho bhAga agAu TippaNa 332mAM mUkyo che ne bIjo ardho bhAga nIce pramANe che. : maddhetoratha yogazAstramamalaM lokAya ca vyAzrayacchando'laMkRtinAmasaMgraha mukhAnyanyAni zAstrANyapi // 18 // lokopakArakaraNe svayameva yUyaM sajjAH stha yadyapi tathApyahamarthaye'daH / mAhagjanasya paribodhakRte zalAkA puMsAM prakAzayata vRttamapi tripaSTeH // 19 //
Page #328
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 7 zabda-pramANa-sAhitya-inDo-jJakSma-vidhAyinAM / zrI hemacandrapAdAnAM prasAdAya namo namaH // -zabda, pramANa, sAhitya, chaMda, vyAkaraNanA vidhAyaka evA pUjya zrI hemacaMdrasUrinA prasAdaguNane namo namaH rAmacaMdra ane guNacaMdra kRta nATacadarpaNa vivRti prAnte. tulIya-taLikha-vaMtI sayavatta-savatta-nayaLa-raLanA / paraviya-loya-joyA-rita-ppasarA sarIra-sirI AbAlattaNao vihu cArittaM jaNiya- jaNa camakkAraM / bAvIsa parIsaha sahaNa - duddharaM tivva-tavapavaraM // muNiya visamattha satthA nimiya vAyaraNa pamuha gaMthagaNA / paravAiparAjayajAya - kittI maI jayapasiddhA // dhamma paDivattijaNaNaM, atuccha micchatta mucchiANaM / mahu khIrapamuha mahuratta - nimmiyaM dhammavAgaraNaM // iccAi guNohaM hemasUriNo pecchiUNa cheyajaNo / sahai adi vihu titthaMkara gaNaharappamuhe // hemayuga - (cAlu) * jemanI zarIralakSmI tapanIya eTale suvarNanI kAMti jevI, zatapatra eTale kamala samAna nayaNathI 2maNIya, ane lokanAM locanamAM harSanA prasArane pallavita karanArI hatI; jemanuM bAlapaNAthI cAritra janomAM camatkAra karanArUM, bAvIza pariSaha sahana karavAthI durraya, ane tIvra tapavaDe uttama hatuM, jemanI mati viSamArtha zAstranA jJAnavALI, vyAkaraNa pramukha graMtho racanArI ane pa2vAdIno parAjaya karI kIrtti prApta karanArI viyinI hatI, jemanuM dharmavivaraNa-dharmakathana atuccha ane mithyAtvathI mUrchita evAone paNa dharmanI prApti karAvanArUM ane madhu kSIra pramukhanA mAdhuryavALuM hatuM-ityAdi guNovALA hemasUrine joine catura-nipuNa jano adRSTa evA tIrthaMkara gaNadhara pramukhane sahe che - zraddhe che. - somaprabhasUriSkRta kuM. pra. 1, gAthA 20 thI 24.
Page #329
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 204 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 432. sAhityasevA-have temanI sAhityasevA jarA vistArathI joie. vyAkaraNazAstranAM badhAM aMgo upara temaNe vistArathI lakhyuM che. ukta siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana (pI. 1, 19; pI. 1, 23; kI. 2, 46 thI 48) te 338gujarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa che. te racavAmAM kartAno udeza tene sarvagrAhya banAvavAno jaNAya che. tema karavA mATe aneka vaiyAkaraNo nAme ApizAli, pANininI pUrvanA bIjAo jevA ke yA, zAkaTAyana gArgyu, vedamitra zAkala vagere, Indra, bauddha caMdragomi (cAMdravyAkaraNa kartA), zeSabhaTTAraka-pataMjali, pANini, digaMbara devanaMdi (jaineMdravyAkaraNakartA), jayAditya ane vAmana urphe vizrAnta vidyAdhara (kAzikAnA vRttikAra), vizrAntanyAsakAra, jaina zAkaTAyana (zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNanA kartA), durgasiMha ane zrutapAla (kAtaMtra-kAlApanA vRttikAra), bhartuhari (vAkyapadIyano kartA), kSIrasvAmI (amarakozaTIkAkAra), bhoja (sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNano kartA), nArAyaNakaMThI, sArasaMgrahakAra, dramila, zilAkAra, utpala, nyAsakAra, pArAyaNakAranA ullekho temAM maLe che, tethI A vyAkaraNa aneka vyAkaraNonA navanItarUpa che. vaLI udAharaNo paNa prAcIna ane sarva sAdhAraNa jevAM mUkelAM che, ane je udAharaNo jainadharmane lagatAM che te mAtra itihAsa pUratAM che. paNa temAM sAMpradAyikatAnI gaMdha nathI. racanA evI rIte karI che ke pAchaLa vArtiko vadhAravAnI jarUra paDI nathI, chatAM sUtrasaMkhyA vadhI nathI, ne tenI saMkhyA mAtra 1100 che. vyAkaraNanAM pAMca aMgo che: sUtra, gaNapAThasahitavRtti, dhAtupATha, uNAdi, ane liMgAnuzAsana. A pAMceya pote racyAM che; AthI A vyAkaraNanA vidyArthIne koI rIte parataMtratA bhogavavI paDatI nathI. A eka ja vyAkaraNane lIdhe gujarAtane bIjA koipaNa dezamAM mAtra vyAkaraNanI dRSTie gurupada maLI zake tema che. sUtro saralabodha thAya ne alpa prayAse smRtidvArA teno bhAva jhIlI zakAya tevA udezathI eka bIjAnA maMkoDA rUpe saMkaLAyela navIna kramamAM goThavela che ane e saMkalanAthI racelAM vyAkaraNanAM prakaraNono krama vartamAna paddhatinA zabdakozanI peThe yojelo che. emAM (jaina) zAkaTAyananuM pratibiMba che chatAMya anukaraNa mAtra nathI; emAM sUtranA kramanI yojanAnuM kauzala, vRttinuM kauzala, udAharaNo ghaDavAnuM cAturya ane vyAkaraNanA khAsa siddhAnto upara carcA karavAnI paddhati e badhAmAM A. hemacaMdranI pratibhA pade pade dekhAya che. 433. 1 mULa sUtro, 2 e uparanI mAhitI ane laghu vRtti, 3 savistara vRttivALuM ane aneka dhAtupArAyaNanA dahanavALuM dhAtupArAyaNa, {sa municaMdra vi. pra giradharanagara jaina saMgha 4 uNAdisUtra savRtti, 5 liMgAnuzAsana paNa bRhatI TIkA sAthe-siddhahaimanAM e pAMca aMgo che. A 338 "gujarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa" e nAmathI paMDita bahecaradAse eka nibaMdha muMbainI AThamI gUjarAtI sAhitya pariSahmAM rajU karelo hato te juo purAtattva pu. 4, 1-2, pR. 61, gujarAtI sAhitya pariSada-maMDaLa patrikA saimAsika pu. 1, 2 pR. 51. AmAMthI ghaNI hakIkata A vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhe levAmAM AvI che. 339. siddhahaimanI svopajJa vRttimAM A. hemacaMdra pote aneka vaiyAkaraNonA matone vivekapUrvaka prarUpelA che ne te paikI keTalAka matonI samAlocanA paNa karI che. tethI vyAkaraNonA matone lagatI A. hemacaMdranI prarUpaNA vyAkaraNazAstranA itihAsamAM moTo phALo Ape evI che.
Page #330
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 43ra thI 434 hemacaMdrAcAryanI sAhityaracanA 205 hemacaMdrano sUtromAM prakaraNono krama e che ke saMjJA prakaraNa, svarasanyi pra. vyaMjana saMdhi pra., nAma prakaraNa, kAraka pra, patraNatva pra., strI pratyaya pra., samAsa .., AkhyAta pra., kRdanta pra., taddhita pra., prAkRta prakriyA. temAM sAta adhyAyomAM saMskRtanuM vyAkaraNa che ane chello ne ekalo AThamo adhyAya prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI ane apabhraMzane mATe che-eTale ke te adhyAya prAkRta vyAkaraNa che. 24degsaMskRta bRhad vyAkaraNanA mULanI zloka pramANa saMkhyA 1100 che, eTale sarva sUtra saMkhyA 3566 ane prAkRta vyAkaraNanI sUtra saMkhyA 1119 che. AkhuM vyAkaraNa prasAda upajAve tevuM che. te para bRhadavRtti-te aDhAra hajAra zloka saMkhyAnI vistRta TIkA paNa temaNe racI che ke jenI aMdara koIpaNa zabdasiddhi bAkI nathI rahI; tene kuzAgrabuddhi vidyArthI rasapUrvaka zIkhI zake che. mULa sUtro para lagvRtti e cha hajAra zloka pramANa sUtrArthapradarzikA saMkSipta TIkA che ke je prathamAbhyAsIone te samajatAM sugama paDe-eTale ke maMdamedhA vidyArthI paNa vyAkaraNanA bodhathI vimukha na rahe e mATe laghuvRtti che. laghuvRttino krama brahavRttinA jevo che. dhAtuonAM rUpo mATeno racelo dhAtuparAyaNa pAMca hajAra zloka pramANa che. uNAdi sUtra gaNa savivaraNa che ne te uparAMta liMgajJAna mATe racelo liMgAnuzAsana nAnA nAnA prakAranA lalita chaMdomAM mUkayo che ne tenA para traNa hajAra zloka pramANanI vistRta TIkA paNa karI che. saM kSamAbhadrasUri ma. hIrAlAla somacaMda) A saMskRta vyAkaraNa upara bRhanyAsa nAme atyaMta vistRta vivaraNa pote lakhyuM hatuM ke jenI saMkhyA nevuM hajAra zloka hatI. e vivaraNano keTaloka bhAga naSTa thaI gayo che ne keTalAka vidyamAna che. ekaMdare badhAnI saMkhyA eka lAkha pacIsa hajAra zloka pramANa che. 434. saMskRta vyAkaraNanI sAthe prAkRta, zaurasenI vagerenuM vyAkaraNa lakhavAnI prathAnA Adi AvirbhAvaka AcArya hemacaMdra che. AvI prathA koI paNa anya vyAkaraNamAM nathI. vararUci ane bhAmaha vagere paMDitoe prAkRta vyAkaraNo to aneka racyAM che paNa temAM ane gUjarAtanA A prAkRta vyAkaraNamAM nadI ane samudranI jeTaluM aMtara che. vararUci vagere lekhakoe mAtra nATakone samajavA pUratAM ja prAkRta vyAkaraNo lakhyAM che paNa A AcArye to potAnA samaya sudhInA samagra prAkRta sAhitya ane ArSa prAkRtane lakSyamAM rAkhIne prAkRta vyAkaraNa raceluM che ane sAthe nATakonI bhASAne paNa sthAna ApeluM che. pANinie "chAMdasam' kahIne jema vedanI bhASAnuM vyAkaraNa lakhyuM che tema A AcArye 'ArSad' kahIne jaina AgamonI bhASAnuM paNa anuzAsana kareluM che. vizeSa mahattvanuM to e che ke bIjA koI paNa prAkRta vyAkaraNa karatAM gujarAtanA A vyAkaraNamAM prAkRta bhASAne ane apabhraMza bhASAne samajAvavAno AcAryano viziSTa prayatna che ane khAsa karIne apabhraMza bhASA mATe to te pahelAM koI paNa prAcIna vaiyAkaraNe ATaluM savizeSa lakhyuM hoya ema kahevAne kAMI pramANa nathI. A prAkRta vyAkaraNa mATe thoDuMka kahIe to A. hemacaMdra kahe che ke "prakRti saMskRta che, ane temAMthI utpanna thayeluM-AveluM te prAkRta." (A mata saMbaMdhI keTalIka matabheda che) pahelAM (mahArASTrI) prAkRtanuM vyAkaraNa 340. jarmana vidvAna Do. pizale A AThamA adhyAyanuM tadana chellI paddhatie sarasa saMpAdana kareluM che. eno aMgrejI ane hindI anuvAda paNa pragaTa thayo che.}
Page #331
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 206 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa lakhI, pachI zaurasenanA vizeSa niyama lakhI jaNAvyuM ke "zeSa prAkRtavatuM. pachI mAgadhIne vizeSa niyama karI kahyuM ke "zeSa prAkRtavata;' ardhamAgadhIne "ArSa" mAnI tenuM vivecana karyuM nahi; pachI paizAcInuM vivecana karI lakhyuM ke "zeSa zaurasenIvat e ja pramANe cUlIkA - paizAcInA vizeSa niyama batAvI jaNAvyuM ke "zeSa prAgvat-eTale ke paizAcIvat'; pachI apabhraMzanA vizeSa niyama lakhI lakhyuM ke "zaurazenIvatuM, ane upasaMhAramAM sarve prAkRtone lakSamAM rAkhI kahyuM ke "zeSa saMskRtavat siddha'AmAM vastutaH mahArANI sivAya bIjI badhI prAkRta karatAM apabhraMzane vadhAre nyAya Apela che. 435. apabhraMzanuM vivaraNa 4-329 thI 4-448 sUtromAM che; dhAtvAdeza sUtro 4-5 thI 4259 che. temAMno moTo bhAga paNa vAstavika rIte apabhraMza sUtro ja che, kAraNa ke temAMnA dhAtuo mukhyatve apabhraMzamAM maLI Ave che eTale kula 378 sUtramAM apabhraMzanI vAta che, jyAre zaurasenI 27, mAgadhI 16, paizAcI 26 sUtromAM che. dhAtvAdezanAM sUtrone bAda karIe to paNa apabhraMza sUtronI saMkhyA 120 thAya che. A. hemacaMdranA eka zataka pahelAMnA purogAmI namisAdhu nAmanA jaina AlaMkArike (juo pArA 296) apabhraMzanA prakAro noMdhyA che, jyAre hemAcArye te prakArono nAmollekha paNa karyo nathI; kadAca temaNe mahArASTrI (apabhraMza) sAthe zaurasenI apabhraMzanuM thoDuM vivaraNa kareluM hoya ema tenAM sUtro ane udAharaNo parathI koine lAge che. game tema paNa apabhraMza bhASAnuM hemAcArye kareluM vivaraNa ati pUrNa che. temanA vyAkaraNanuM mUlya padyamAM je udAharaNo moTe bhAge i.sa. 9mA 10mA saikAnA racAyelA anya graMthomAMthI ane kayAMka svaracita mUkelAM che. tenAthI vizeSa vRddhigata thAya che. ghaNA kharA dohA zRMgArarasanA che, paNa temAMnA lagabhaga 18 vIrarasanA, 60 upadezamaya, 10 jaina dhArmika, 5 daMtakathA-purANamAMnA, 1 kRSNa rAdhA saMbaMdhI, 1 bali vAmana viSeno, 1 rAma ane rAvaNane udezI ane ra mahAbhAratane lagatA che. zRMgAra rasamAMnA be to I.sa. 10 mI sadInA rAjA muMja saMbaMdhe che.345 eTale prAkRta vyAkaraNa, gUjarAtI-hiMdI-marAThI Adi dezI bhASAo mATe ati upayogI ane maulika che; kAraNa ke badhA prAkRta vyAkaraNakAromAM jaina caMDa beMka apabhraMza mATe kahyuM ne pachI jaina ja evA hemAcArye apabhraMza bhASA saMbaMdhI bIjA karatAM ghaNI kALajIthI ane ati vistArathI vivecana karyuM che ane vizeSamAM vadhu agatyanuM to e che ke temaNe tenAM udAharaNa tarIke apabhraMza dohA Apela che. AthI apabhraMza bhASAnI dRSTie A. hemacaMdra sauthI vadhAre mahattvanAM che.42 436. A. "hemacaMdra potAnA samayanA pratiSThita saMskRta paMDita hatA, zramaNagrAmanA agraNI hatA ane eka ziSTa lokanetA paNa hatA. tethI emaNe potAnA vyAkaraNane saMskRta, prAkRta ane apabhraMzarUpa triveNInuM saMgamasthAna banAvyuM che. apabhraMzanA bhAgamAM emaNe je padyabhAga Apyo che te bhASAzAstranA itihAsamAM khAsa sthAna le evo che, ane ethI ja ApaNe A. hemacaMdranA samayanI ziSTa sAhitya bhASAne meLavI zakIe chIe. A. hemacaMdranI pUrve keTalAya saikAthI sAhityamAM ziSTa lokabhASA tarIke apabhraMzabhASA jAmI gayelI hatI. chatAMya e pahelAMnA koI paNa vaiyAkaraNe apabhraMzanuM AvuM saMpUrNa anuzAsana karyuM jaNAtuM nathI. saMbhava e che ke, Ama thavAmAM zramaNaparaMparAnI ane 341-2 sva. pro. guNenI bhaviyatta kahA paranI aMgrejI prastAvanA (gA.o.sIrIjha.)
Page #332
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 435 thI 439 vyAkaraNa-dhyAzrayakAvya 207 brAhmaNaparaMparAnI vizeSatA ja heturUpa hoya brAhmaNa paMDito lokomAM sarvadA agninI jema vaMdya rahyA che ane zramaNa guruo jIvanaprada jaladharanA jalanI peThe sarvatra maLI gayA che.AthI ja kadAca brAhmaNa paMDitone saMskRta bhASAno ja Agraha hoya ane zramaNaguruone saMskRta, prAkRta ane apabhraMza vagere bhASAo pratye samabhAva hoya.343 437. "gUjarAta to A eka ja vyAkaraNane laIne badhI zAstrIya bhASAo taraphanI potAnI mamatAne vyakta karI zake che ane ema paNa kahI zake che ke, A jAtanI udAratA darzAvavAnuM prathama mAna gujarAtane ja che. vartamAnamAM to prAkRta vagere bhASAone zIkhavA mATe ke prAcIna bhASAonA abhyAsane mATe koipaNa dezanA vidyArthIne gUjarAtanA A bRhavyAkaraNa tarapha ja kheMcAvuM paDe chegujarAtanuM A gaurava kAMI sAdharaNa na kahevAya. 34(A vyAkaraNa vagere graMtho para TIkA Tippana vagere rUpamAM ghaNA vidvAnoe lakheluM che paNa te atre laMbANanA bhayathI batAvela nathI.) 438. kAvyamAM A. hemacaMdra saMskRtamAM jyAzraya nAme ati mahattvanuM aitihAsika kAvya racyuM che. temAM mukhyavarNana caulukyavaMzanuM tathA siddharAja jayasiMhanA digvijayanuM che ane sAthe sAthe bIjI bAju siddhahema zabdAnuzAsananAM sUtronAM pratipAdita kramazaH udAharaNo nIkaLe che; ane evuM ja bIjuM eka prAkRta yAzraya kAvya racela che ke jenuM nAma "kumArapAla carita' paNa che, kAraNa ke temAM kumArapAlanuM caritra che. te kAvya ati vicitra ane kAvyacamatkRtinA namunArUpa che. kAraNa ke hakIkta ema che ke vidyArthIoe vyAkaraNa dvArA je je prayogone jANyA hoya che tenA teja prayogo kAMI sAhityamAM nathI AvatA, ethI jo koI kAvya evuM hoya ke jemAM e zIkhelA ja prayogo barAbara kramapUrvaka vaparAyA hoya to e kAvya vidyArthIone prayoga vyavahAranI dizA darzAvI zake ane sAthe vyAkaraNa paNa paripakva thAya; A eka ja udezane siddha karavAne sArU AcAryazrIe saMskRta dayAzraya mahAkAvyanI 4pa racanA karI che ane emAM (siddhahaimanA) saMskRtanA sAte adhyAyanAM badhAM enA e ja udAharaNo vyAkaraNanA ja krama pramANe yojyAM che ane evuM ja bIjuM (ukta) prAkRta yAzraya mahAkAvya46 raceluM che, emAM paNa (aSTamAdhyAyanA prAkRta vyAkaraNanA) prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikApazAcI ane apabhraMzanAM badhAM enA e ja vyAkaraNagata udAharaNo AnupUrvIpUrvaka mUkelAM che. 439. "yAzraya"no artha be AzrayavALuM che. A kAvyanuM e nAma caritArtha che. AmAM eka tarapha jotAM AThe adhyAyanAM badhAM udAharaNo saMgatipUrvaka maLI Ave che ane bIjI tarapha jotAM mUlarAjathI te TheTha kumArapAla sudhInA gujarAtanA solaMkI vaMzano itihAsa cItarAelo che. ethI A kAvya vyAkaraNanA abhyAsIne to upayogI ja che paNa gUjarAtanA itihAsamAM enuM asAdharaNa sthAna che. ( 343-4 paM. bahecaradAsano lekha nAme "gujarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa." 345. saMskRta yAzraya kAvya. va. naM. 1737-40; abhayatilakagaNinI TIkA sahita pra. muMbaI saMskRta sIrIjha sane 1915-1921; 346, prAkRta yAzraya kAvya-pUrNakalazagaNinI TIkA sahita-saM. zaMkarapAMDuraMga paMDita pra. ukta sIrIjha sana 1900.
Page #333
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 440. pANininuM vyAkaraNa samajavA mATe gujarAtanA bhaTTi kavie zrIdharanarezanI valabhImAM rahIne bhaTTikAvya raceluM che. eTale e kAvya gUjarAtanuM che. paNa emAM vyAkaraNagata udAharaNone krama nathI tema emAM koi tAtkAlika aitihAsika vRttAMtane nathI varNavelo, ethI e gUjarAtanA kAvyanuM mahattva bIjI aneka rIte hovA chatAM vyAkaraNa ane itihAsa e baMnenI dRSTie A. hemacaMdranuM cAzraya asAdhAraNa che.' 208 441. ema paNa kahevAya che ke eka ja zloka sAtane lAgu paDe evuM samasaMdhAnamahAkAvya paNa A. hemacaMdre raceluM hatuM paNa te upalabdha nathI. 442. cAra koSagraMtho racyA che. prathamakoSanuM nAma abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi nAmamAlA che. tenA cha kAMDa che. te koSa amarakoza mAphakano che, parantu temAM zabdasaMkhyA amara karatAM doDhI haze. tenA para pote ja daza hajAra zlokanI vistRta TIkA racI che. bIjA koSanuM nAma 'hema anekArtha saMgraha, (kI. 2, 15) che ke jemAM 7 kAMDamAM vizvakoSa nAmanA kozanI peThe ekeka zabdonA keTalA badhA artho thAya che te jaNAvyuM che. enA para paNa pAchI cha hajAra zlokanI svopajJa TIkA che. trIjo koza dezI nAmamAlA-dezI zabdasaMgraha (pra. muM. saM. sIrIjhasaM.becaradAsa pra.yuni. graM.}) che. te dezI zabdono koza che sAmAnya rIte je saMskRta nahi, ane temAMthI udbhavela nahIM te 'dezI' zabda. te 8 vargamAM che te para svaracita traNa hajAra zlokapramANanI ratnAvali nAmanI TIkA che. AmAM dhanapAlanA prAkRtalakSyano paNa upayoga karyo che. uparanA prAkRta vyAkaraNanI peThe A koSa paNa ApaNI gUrjara bhASA temaja anya dezI-bhASA mATe ati upayogI-Avazyaka che ane bhASAzAstranA itihAsamAM ati mahattvano che. cothA koSanuM nAma 'nighaMTu zeSa' che-temAM vanaspatinAM nAmo, bhedo jaNAvyAM che je vaidakazAstramAM upayogI che. A kozono upayoga pachInA graMthakAroe 'tti tema:' ema kahIne bahu karyo che.{nighaMTuzeSa zrIvallabhagaNi TIkA sAthe saM. puNyavi. ma.lA.da.vi.} 443. alaMkAra mATe kAvyAnuzAsana nAmano gahana graMtha paNa zabdAnuzAsana pachI temaNe racyo che. enI racanA suprasiddha kAvya-prakAzanA jevI che. sAhityazAstranAM aMgonuM vivecana mArmikatAthI kareluM che. prathama mULa saMkSipta sUtro che-tenA para alaMkAracUDAmaNi nAmanI ati pariSkRta TIkA-vyAkhyA che, ane tenA para viveka nAmanuM sUkSmabhAvapradarzaka TippaNa-vivaraNa paNa pote ja kareluM che. A baMnemAM mUlanI dareka bAbatonuM spaSTIkaraNa, laMbANathI samajAvI udAharaNothI pUratuM karavAmAM AvyuM che. A graMthamAM vyaMjanAzakti vagere sthaLomAM bhinna bhinna keTalAeka graMthakAronI ane zAntarasane rasa tarIke na mAnanArAonI jhATakaNI paNa bArIka dRSTithI sacoTa purAvA sAthe karavAmAM AvelI che. sAhityazAstramAM paNa temanuM pAMDitya keTalI kakSAe pahoMcyuM hatuM te A graMthanuM paryAlocana karavAthI jaNAze. temAM paNa zabdAnuzAsanamAM che tema 8 adhyAya che H 1 lo prastAvanArUpe che. prayojana, kAvyakAraNa pratibhA, tenA bheda, ane tenA saMskAra nAme vyutpatti, abhyAsa ane zikSA, kAvyanuM svarUpa nAme doSarahita, guNa-alaMkArasahita zabda ane artha; te guNa, doSa, alaMkAranAM lakSaNa, rasopakAraprakAra, zabdArthanuM svarUpa nAme mukhya-gauNa-lakSya-vyaMgyanA bhedathI mukhya gauNalakSakabhaMjaka te
Page #334
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 440 thI 446 koza, alaMkAra, chaMda, nyAyagraMtho 209 zabda, te mukhya-gauNa-lakSya-vyaMgya arthamAM lakSaNa, vyaMgyArthanA bheda nAme zabdazaktimUla ane arthazaktimUla vyaMgyArtha. bIjo adhyAya rasa saMbaMdhI che. rasanuM lakSaNa, tenA nava bheda-zRMgAra, hAsya, karuNa, raudra, vIra, bhayAnaka, bIbhatsa, adbhuta ane zAMta ane te darekanAM lakSaNa, sthAyibhAvo, vyabhicAribhAvo, ane sAttvika bhAvo te darekanA bheda sahita, ne rasAbhAsa. trIjo doSone lagato che-kAvyanA, rasanA, padanA, vAkyanA, padavAkyanA ane arthanA doSo jaNAvyA che, cothAmAM guNo nAme mAdhurya, ojasa, prasAda ane te darekanA vyaMjaka tathA guNathI anyathApaNuM batAvela che. pAMcamo zabdAlaMkArono che jevo ke anuprAsa, lATAnuprAsa, yamaka, citrakAvya, zleSa, vakrokti ne punaruktAbhAsa. chaThThAmAM arthAlaMkAro nAme upamA, utprekSAthI mAMDI saMkara sudhI 29 batAvyA che. sAtamAmAM nAyakAdilakSaNo-nAyaka, tenA guNa, ane bheda, nAyikAlakSaNa ane strIonA svAbhAvika alaMkAro ane chellAmAM prabandhAtmaka kAvyanA bhedo nAme prekSakAvya ane zravyakAvya ane te darekanA bheda nAme nATakAdi ApyA che. (pra. kAvyamAlA naM. 71 ni. sA. presa muMbaI.) 444. chaMdane mATe chaMdonuzAsana' nAmano upayogI vistRta graMtha lakhyo che. te paNa ATha adhyAyamAM vibhakta che. tenA jevo bIjo koi chaMda graMtha nathI. te 52 paNa svopajJa TIkA lakhI che. {pra. caMdrodaya ce. TrasTa} dareka prakAranA chaMdanuM uttama rIte jJAna meLavavAmAM A parama sAdhana che. kedArabhaTTanA vRttaratnAkara, gaMgAdAsanI chaMdomaMjarI ane piMgalakRta chaMdaHzAstra karatAM paNa chaMda saMbaMdhI keTalIka vizeSa bAbato A graMthamAM jaNAya che. piMgala vigere karatAM enI racanA ane vyAkhyA sarasa che. saMskRta ane prAkRtanA aneka chaMdonuM varNana karavA sAthe judA judA aneka graMthonAM vividha subhASito udAharaNa tarIke cuMTI temAM uddhRta karyA che. 'prAkRtapiMgala'no graMtha AthI ghaNo arvAcIna che. kAraNa ke temAM Apela udAharaNa hammIra Adi AnI pachI thayela vyaktionAM che. (pra. zeTha devakaraNa mULajI, muMbaI saM. 1968.) 445. Ama cAra anuzAsana nAme zabdAnuzAsana, liMgAnuzAsana, kAvyAnuzAsana ane chaMdonuzAsana racyAM che. te uparAMta pAMcamA anuzAsanarUpe vAdAnuzAsana nAme eka anya graMtha racela che te hAla anupalabdha che. temAM nAma uparathI vAdanI carcA hovI joie. 446. nyAyazAstramAM temaNe pramANamImAMsA nAmano apUrva mahattvano graMtha racyo. te temaNe zabda-kAvya-chaMdanA anuzAsana racyA pachI racyo.747 te 348pAMca adhyAyamAM hato. dareka adhyAyamAM eka karatAM vadhu Anzika hatA ane te para svopakSavRtti racI hatI. hAla vRttisahita be AntikavALo prathama adhyAya ane bIjA adhyAyano prathama AnDika eTalA pUrato ja A graMtha maLI Ave che. graMtha sUtrabaddha ane sUtro paNa evAM sarala, asaMdigdha ane saMpUrNa che ke dareka abhyAsI mATe te ati upayogI nIvaDe. {saM.paMsukhalAlA pra. sIMdhIgraM. guja vivecana ratnatraya vi. pra.raMjanavi. lAyabrerI 347. juo tenI vRtti "AnantA/rthI vAtha zabda: zAvya MonuzAsaneyo'nantare pramAAM mImAMsthata rUtyartha:" 348. juo teja vRtti 'pazcamirAya: zAstrametavanayavAcArya:' pR. 3 (pra. ArhutamataprabhAkara-punA.)
Page #335
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 10 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 447. jo ke dharmakIrti, haribhadrasUri, akalaMkadeva vagere prAcIna tArkikonA prAyaH badhA nyAya graMtho prakaraNanA rUpamAM mukAvA pAmelA che, jyAre hemacaMdra A graMthane paNa zabdAnuzAsana vagere mAphaka sUtra rUpe ja graMthela che ane tema karavAnuM kAraNa tenI vRttinA prAraMbhamAM ja teo jaNAve che ke-"loka bhinnarUcivAlA che ane tethI prAcIna tArkikonI jema prakaraNarUpe potAnA nyAya graMthane na karatAM sUtrarUpe (pote) banAve to temAM evI koI paNa prakAranI laukika athavA rAjakIya AjJA nathI ke je potAnI icchAne tema karatAM aTakAve."349 sUtranuM lakSaNa pote vRttimAM TAMkyuM che ke "te thoDA akSaravALuM, saMdehavinAnuM, sAravALuM, lokaprakAzaka adhikatArahita ane zAstrIya dUSaNa rahita evuM sUtra hovuM joIe ema sUtrane jANavAvALA vidvAno kahe che."350 A lakSaNa A. hemacaMdranA dareka sUtramaya graMthomAM che te pramANe A graMthamAM che. 448. A graMthamAM gautamanA nyAyasUtronuM pratibiMba che paNa mAtra anukaraNa nathI. baMnenAM sUtro sarakhAvatAM vailakSaNya-pratItibheda jaNAya che. pramANamImAMsAnA badhA pAMce adhyAya maLatA nathI. tethI tene nyAyasUtra sAthe saLaMga sarakhAvI zakAya tema nathI, chatAM jeTalo bhAga teno upalabdha che. tenI sAthe sarakhAvatAM mAlUma paDe che ke gautame na lIdhelA evA ghaNA viSayo A. hemacaMdra lIdhA che. dA.ta., pramANa, anadhyavasAya, viparyaya, vastu, pratyabhijJAna, vyApti, pakSa, dRSTAnnAbhAsa, dUSaNa, jaya, parAjaya Adi. avagraha, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA, avadhi, mana:paryAyajJAna, dravyendriya Adi jaina paribhASAnA viSayo gautamasUtramAM che nahi-hoI zake nahi. hetvAbhAsamAM gautama mate pAMca hetvAbhAsa che, hemacaMdramAM traNa che ne te traNano pAMcamAM aMtarbhAva thAya che. vaLI keTalAMka sUtromAM baMnemAM bheda che. dA.ta., vAda, tarkanAM lakSaNa Adi. TUMkAmAM A pramANamImAMsAmAM nyAya saMbaMdhI jaina siddhAMtono samAveza karyo che, te uparAMta nyAyane lagatI je je bAbatomAM bauddha, mImAMsaka, sAMkhya, naiyAyika ane nAstika vagere darzanakAro alaga paDe che te darekanuM teonA maMtavyane anusAra maMDana karI yuktithI jainazailI pramANe te sAtheno bheda jaNAvyo che. ghaNI sahelAIthI thoDI mahenate vadhAre jJAna ApanAra AvI uttama paddhatino jaina nyAyano graMtha (vAdidevasUri kRta pramANanayatattvAlaMkAra sivAya) bIjo lAgato nathI. A saMbaMdhe "vAdAnuzAsana' nAmano eka vadhu graMtha agAu jaNAvyuM tema maLato nathI. 449. nyAyamAM pramANamImAMsA uparAMta nyAya viSaya garbhita anyayoga vyavaccheda' ane 'ayoga vyavaccheda' nAmanI dareka batrIza zlokamAM-ema be batrIzIo saMskRtamAM vardhamAnastuti tarIke racI che ke jemAMnI pahelI upara malliSeNasUri nAmanA prakhara vidvAne saM. 1349 (zaka saM. 12 14)mAM 48. yadyevaM akalaMkadharmakIrtyAdivat prakaraNameva kiM nArabhyate kimanayA sUtrakAratvAhopuruSikayA / maivaM vocaH / fmana caMganatato nAza svaccha pratibaMdhe tauki ve vA zAsanamastIti trivita vRttinI prastAvanA pR. 2. u50. alpAkSaramasaMdigdhaM sAravad vizvato mukham / astobhamanavadyaM ca sUtraM sUtravido viduH // prathama adhyAyanA bIjA AhunikanA cauthA sUtramAM pratyabhijJAnanA prAmANya prasaMge taiyAyikanI sUtranA upara doSApatti siddha karatAM vRttimAM jaNAve che. pR. 53.
Page #336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 447 thI 451 jaina nyAya 211 syAdvAdamaMjarI nAmanI advitIya vyAkhyA svAdvAda eTale jaina darzananuM svarUpa batAvatI racI che, e parathI khyAla Ave tema che ke batrIzIno viSaya ati gahana ane mahattAvALo che. tenuM nAma (ahaMn sivAya) anya (devomAM), (AptapaNAno) yoga hovAno vyavaccheda-khaMDana nyAyapaddhatithI Avela che. tethI anyayoga vyavaccheda' rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. bIjI batrIzImAM ahaMn devamAM AptapaNAno ayoga nathI (paNa yoga ja che.) e batAvela hovAthI tenuM nAma "ayoga vyavaccheda' rAkhela che. 450. jaina nyAyazAstrano trIjo yuga-vi. saikA 11mAMthI 13mA sudhIno paMDita sukhalAle pADI tenuM nAma "puSpita kALa' ApyuM che; ane te jaNAve che ke "puSpo kAMI saMkhyAmAM pallavo jeTalAM nathI hotAM. kadAcita puSponuM parimANa pallavothI nAnuM paNa hoya che, chatAM puSpa e pallavonI uttara avasthA hoI temAM eka jAtano viziSTa paripAka hoya che. bIjA yugamAM jaina nyAyano je vistAra ane spaSTIkaraNa thayAM tene pariNAme trIjo yuga janmyo. A yugamAM ane A pachInA cothA yugamAM digaMbara AcAryoe nyAyaviSayaka keTalAka graMtho racyA che, paNa haju sudhI mArI najare evo eke graMtha nathI paDyo ke jene lIdhe jaina nyAyanA vikAsamAM tene sthAna ApI zakAya. trIjA yuganA zvetAMbara saMpradAyamAM vAdi devasUri ane hemacaMdra e benuM mukhyasthAna che. e kharuM ke AcArya hemacaMdranI paricita kRtiomAM jainanyAyaviSayaka bahu kRtio nathI, tema parimANamAM moTI paNa nathI. chatAM teonI be batrIzIo ane pramANamImAMsA jonArane teonI viziSTatA dhyAnamAM AvyA sivAya nahi rahe ane ema ApoApa jaNAze ke moTA moTA ne lAMbA lAMbA graMthothI kaMTALela abhyAsIo mATe saMkSepamAM chatAM vizeSatAvALI racanAo teoe karI, ane phUlanuM saurabha temAM ApyuM. vAdidevasUri kAMI kaMTALe evA na hatA; teoe to ratnAkaranI spardhA kare evo eka syAdvAdaratnAkara graMtha rao ane koI abhyAsIne jainanyAya mATe temaja dArzanika khaMDanamaMDana mATe bIje kyAMya na javAnI sagavaDa karI dIdhI.55 451. dhArmika sAhityamAM kumArapALa rAjA mATe 1200 zlokamAM yogazAstra apanAma adhyAtmopaniSada nAmano graMtha barAbara bAra hajAra zloka pramANa svopajJa TIkA sahita racyo che. 35te sarala chatAM mahattvano graMtha che. temAM aihika ane pAralaukika jIvanane pavitra zI rIte karavuM te para vistRta ane hRdayaMgama vivecana kareluM che, ne yoga ane adhyAtma jevA gUDha viSayo saMbaMdhI paNa phuTatAthI ghaNI hakIkato jaNAvI che. temAM bAra "prakAza" che. 1lAmAM zrI mahAvIra bha.nI samadaSTi karUNA batAvI yoganuM sAmarthya dRSTAMto sahita batAvyuM che, ne jJAnayoga darzanayoga ane cAritrayoga e bheda pADI samajAvyA che. bIjAmAM ane trIjAmAM samyakatva ane mithyAtvanuM svarUpa batAvI gRhastha dharmanAM bAra vratonuM varNana karyuM che. cothAmAM krodhAdi kaSAya, Idriyajaya, manaHzuddhi, samabhAva para kahI dhyAnanI maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanA, dhyAna mATenAM sthaLa ane Asana saMbaMdhI jaNAvyuM che. pAMcamA 351. jainanyAyano kramika vikAsa" e lekha. bhAvanagara gU. sA. pariSa, 3pa2. ve. naM. 1649-1622 pra. bi. I. naM. 172; mULa pra. jai. dha. sabhA gU. bhASAMtara sahita pra. bhI. mA. muM. mAM. jainasabhA. {saMpA. muni jabUvijayajI pra. jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala gu. bhA. hemasAgarasUri
Page #337
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 212 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ane chaThThAmAM prANAyAma, pratyAhAra ane dhAraNAnuM svarUpa kahyuM che. 7 thI 11mAM piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha ane rUpAtIta e cAra prakAranAM dhyAna uparAMta dharmadhyAna ane zukaladhyAnanuM bheda sahita svarUpa dAkhavyuM che. bAramAmAM sAmAnya upasaMhAra rUpe manano jaya, paramAnaMda, abhyAsakrama, tattvajJAna, unmanIbhAva vagere jaNAvI upadezanuM rahasya ane Atmopadeza Apela che. 452. 'yogazAstramAM pAtaMjala-yogazAstramAM nirdiSTa karelA ATha yogAMgonA kramathI sAdhu ane gRhasthanA jIvananI AcAra prakriyAnuM jainazailI anusAra varNana che; temAM Asana tathA prANAyAma sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArI aneka bAbatonuM vistRta svarUpa che, ke jenA 52thI tAtkAlIna lokomAM haThayogaprakriyAno keTalo badho pracAra hato te jaNAya che. hemAcArye A graMthamAM haribhadrasUrinA yoga viSayaka graMthonI navIna paribhASA ane rocaka zailIno kyAMya paNa ullekha karyo nathI, paraMtu (digaM.) zubhacaMdrAcAryanA jJAnArNavamAMnA padastha, piMDastha, rUpastha, rUpAtIta dhyAnanuM vistRta tathA spaSTa varNana kareluM che. (juo prakAza 7 thI 10) aMtamAM temaNe svAnubhavathI vikSipta, yAtAyAta zliSTa ane sulIna evA mananA cAra bhedonuM varNana karI navInatA lAvavAnuM paNa khAsa kauzala batAvyuM che (12 prakAza zloka 2 thI 4). ni:saMdeha yogazAstra te jaina tattvajJAna ane jaina AcArano eka pAThya graMtha che.'353 453. bIjo graMtha arhan devanA judA judA lokottara guNone laine paramAtmAnI stuti rUpe stuti tarIkenA dareka guNathI yukta kumArapALa mATe ja vItarAga stotra e nAmano bhaktirasathI bharapUra racyo che. (mu.) te uparAMta mahAdeva stotra racyuM che. (mu.) dharmakathAnA nidhirUpa 63 zalAkA (uttama mahAna) purUSonA jIvanacaritrarUpe triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra nAmano mahAkAvya rUpe graMtha 10 parvamAM (ve. naM. 1724-1732 pra. jai. dha. sa.) kumALapALanA kahevAthI racyo che. temAM 24 jino, 12 cakravartIo, 9 baLadeva, 9 prativAsudeva ema kula 63 nAM caritro che. temAM temanI kalpanA, pratibhA, rasikatA apUrva khIlI che. A graMthanuM 11muM pariziSTaparva nAmanuM racI temAM bha. mahAvIra pachI thayela vajasvAmI sudhInA AcAryonAM jIvanavRtta che ane vajasvAmInA vaMza vistAra varNana sudhInI hakIkta ApI te pUro karyo che. (pra. jai. dha. sabhA.) 454. nIti viSaye arjunnIti nAmanuM pustaka temanA nAme caDeluM che. tenuM kartRtva temanuM hovA vize zaMkA rahe che. u52nA graMtho sivAya bIjI aneka kRtio racelI saMbhaLAya che; (juo prabhAvaka carita pR. 346, zloka 831-836, jesa. pra. 26) chatAM je vidyamAna-upalabdha che te parathI paNa temanA jJAnanI agAdhatA samajAya tema che ne temanI 'kalikAlasarvajJa'nI upAdhi asthAne nathI-temAM atizayokti bhAsatI nathI. 455. AcArya AnandazaMkara jaNAve che ke i.sa. 1089 thI 1173 e varSo 'kalikAla sarvajJa' hemacaMdranA tejathI dedIpyamAna che. hemacaMdrAcArya dharma ane tattvajJAnanA paNa bezaka sArA vidvAn 353. paM. sukhalAlanI yogadarzana tathA yogavizikA paranI prastAvanA.
Page #338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 1 3 pArA 452 thI 458 yogazAstra hatA, ane te viSayanA paNa dvArnAizikA vagere emanA keTalAka graMtho che; paraMtu jaina vADmayane emanI cirasthAyI sevA to A viSaya karatAM bhASA ane sAhityanA viSayamAM vadhAre thai che-emAM saMzaya nathI. saMskRta bhASA upara emano hAtha kevo saphAithI ane saraLatAthI pharato, emanuM kavitva kevuM madhura hatuM e triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra vagere graMthonI zailI alaMkAra kalpanA vagere jotAM jaNAya che."354 456. agAu kahevAyuM che tema hemAcAryanA upadezathI siddharAje "rAyavihAra' ne "siddhavihAra' kumArapAle "kumAravihAra', tribhuvana vihAra", "trivihAra' Adi aneka jaina maMdiro, baMdhAvyAM ane udayana mahAmAtyanA jayeSTha putra vAmbhaTTa (bAhaDe) zatruMjayanA maMdirano ane bIjA putra aMbaDe bharUcanA zakunikA vihArano jIrNoddhAra karyo, ane te baMnemAM hemAcArye pratiSThA karI temaja anya zrAvakoe aneka maMdiro baMdhAvyAM. ajayapAlanI avakRpAthI temaja musalamAnonA AkramaNothI hAla parvato uparanAM maMdiro sivAyanAM te vakhatanAM vizAla maMdiro paikI koI dRzyamAna thatAM nathI. 457. hemAcAryanI jaina dharma para zraddhA tAtvikapaNe aTala hatI. pote mahAvIra stutimAM jaNAvyuM keH na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu / yathAvadAptAt parIkSayAcca tvAmeva vIra ! prabhumAzritAH smaH // -he vIra ! kevaLa zraddhA-aMdha zraddhAthI ja tArAmAM (amAro) pakSapAta che tathA kevaLa deSa mAtrathI ja anyomAM (amArI) aruci che ema nathI; kinta parIkSApUrvaka tane yathAtapaNe Ama jANIne ja tAro Azraya lIdho che. imAM samakSa pratipakSasAkSiNA - mudAraghoSAmavaghoSaNAM bruve / na vItarAgAtparamasti daivataM, na cApyanekAntamRte nayasthitiH // -pratipakSIonI sanmukha moTI ghoSaNA karIne kahuM chuM ke, jagamAM vItarAganA jevo to koI anya deva nathI ane anekAnta (syAvAda-jaina) dharmanI sivAya koI tattva-philasuphI nathI. 458. chatAM paNa temane anya darzano-mato para tiraskAra na hato. kumArapAla jaina thayA pahelAM devapattananA-prabhAsapATaNanI yAtrAe gayo ne tyAM hemAcAryane AvavA AmaMtraNa ApyuM. teo tyAM gayA hatA ane tyAM zivanI stuti kharI jaina zailIthI karI hatI. temaNe e mahAdevastotramAM chevaTe kahyuM che ke : bhavabIjAMkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai // 40 // 354. juo temano lekha "gujarAtanuM saMskRta sAhitya; enuM rekhAdarzana'-rAjakoTa trIjI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadano ahevAla ane nibaMdhasaMgraha.
Page #339
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 14 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa - bhavarUpa vRkSanA bIjAMkura samAna rAgAdika doSa jenA kSaya thayA hoya te game to brahmA hoya, game to viSNu hoya, game to mahAdeva hoya ke game to jina hoya-tene mAro namaskAra che. (A ane bIjA zloko A pahelAnA chaThThA prakaraNanI zarUAtamAM mUkayA che. 459. temaNe amuka amuka viSayamAM je je mahAnuM vizArada thayA temanuM muktakaMThe smaraNa karyuM che :- 'utkRSTha mahAkavi to siddhasena, utkRSTha mahAtArkika mallavAdI, utkRSTha saMgrahakAra umAsvAtI, ane utkRSTha vyAkhyAtA te jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa. bIjA temanAthI utaratA che.355 Ama jaNAvI sAthe sAthe potAnI laghutA batAvI che. 460. rA. kanaiyAlAla munazIe eka vakhata kahyuM hatuM ke "gujarAtanA itihAsano mane rasa che. eTale tenA thoDA abhyAsa uparathI huM kahIza ke bAramI sadI sudhI 'hiMdu ane jaina' jevA bhedanuM nAmanizAna paNa nahotuM; pATaNanA muMjAlezvara mahAdevanA maMdirano itihAsa e vAtanI sAkSI pUre che. mahArAjA kumArapALa sAthe zrImad hemacaMdrAcArya zivamaMdire jAya tyAM bheda kone kahevo ? mane ema lAge che ke te pachI komI bhedano janma rAjadvArI puruSoe pedA karyo hoya."354 461. ane vizeSamAM jAhera karyuM hatuM ke "jaina ane bauddha dharmanA saMskAro vaDe ja hiMdu saMskRti ane hiMdu rASTrIyatAnuM gaurava ATaluM ucca che; ane khAsa karIne gujarAtanA itihAsanA vijayI divasomAM sattA, prabhAva ane vidvattA jainomAM ja hatI te joI temanI pAchalI kArakirdI mane zRMgArasamI lAge che. gujarAtanuM gaurava eTale jainono ja itihAsa. A vijayI) samayanA vibhAga A pramANe pADI zakAya: 1lo vimalazAhano ke jyAre jaina zeTho vepAra karatAM laDhatA vadhAre, ane peDhI sthApavA pahelAM rAjya ane zahera sthApatA; rajA mInaLadevIno samaya ke jyAre brAhmaNa mata ane jaina matanI rasAkasI vadhAre thatI ane dhIme dhIme brAhmaNa dharmanI asara ochI thatI; 3jo hemAcAryano ke je gujarAtanA agragaNya aitihAsika puruSe jaina mata ane brAhmaNa matano virodha potAnA DahApaNathI ghaNokharo kADhI nAMkhyo; 4tho kumArapALano ke jyAre jaina mata pATaNanA siMhAsana para bIrAjyo." samakAlIna somaprabhasUrino kumArapAla pratibodhamAMthI ullekhavA yogya zloka ApIzuM ke : stumastrisandhyaM prabhu hemasUrerananyatulyAmupadesazaktiM / atIndriyajJAnavivarjito'pi yaH kSoNibhartuLadhita prabodhaM // -prabhu hemasUrinI ananyatulya-anupameya upadeza zaktinI dinanI traNa saMdhyA vakhate-divasamAM traNa vakhata stuti karIe chIe. kAraNa ke temanAmAM atIndriyajJAna-kevalajJAna na hovA chatAM temaNe eka bhUpAlane prabodha pamADayo. 355. utkRSTe'nUpena // 2 / 2 / 39 // utkRSTe'rthe vartamAnAt anUpAbhyAM yuktAd gauNAn nAmno dvitIyA bhavati / anu siddhasenakavayaH / anu mallavAdinaM tArkikAH / upa umAsvAtiM saMgrahItAraH / upa jinabhadra kSamAzramaNaM gAthAtA2: | tamALe hInA:- zabdAnuzAsana bR. TIkA. 356, bhAvanagaramAM 'hiMdu ke jaina' e viSaya para tA. 21-12-22 ne dine Apela bhASaNa "jaina" tA. 2412-22no aMka pR. 621.
Page #340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 4pa9 thI 463 rAmacandrasUri 215 462. hemAcAryanuM ziSyamaMDaLa-paNa jabaruM hatuM. te paikI rAmacaMdrasUrinuM mahAkavi tarIke uMcuM sthAna che. te sivAya guNacaMdra gaNi, mahendrasUri, vardhamAna gaNi, devacandra muni, yazazcaMdra, udayacaMdra, bAlacaMdra Adi aneka hatA. rAmacaMdrasUri. prANAH kavitvaM vidyAnAM lAvaNyamiva yoSitAM / vidyavedino'pyasmai tato nityaM kRtaspRhAH // - nATyadarpaNa vivRtti prAraMbhe. paMcaprabaMdhamiSapaMcamukhAnakena vidvanmana:sadasi nRtyati yasya kIrttiH / vidyAtrayIcaNamacumbitakAvyatandraM kastaM na veda sukRtI kila rAmacaMdram ? // - raghuvilAsa prastAvanA prasaMge. -jema strIomAM lAvaNya e prANa-kharI vastu che. tema vidyAomAM kavitva e prANa-kharI vastu che. (amArA jevA) aividyavedI-traNa vidyAo jANanArAo paNa amArA mATe haMmezAM spRhA rAkhe che. -pAMca prabaMdharUpI paMcamukhanA mukho vaDe jenI kIrti vidvAnonA mana rUpI sabhAmAM nAce che. tevA kharekhara rAmacaMdra ke je traNa vidyAmAM vizArada che ane taMdrAe jenA kAvyamAM sparza karyo nathI teno kayo bhAgyazAlI jANato nathI ?-arthAt sarva jANe che. 463. rAmacaMdrasUri te hemAcAryanA paTTadhara hatA (prabhAvaka carita pR. 304 zloka 159-137). ane siddharAja jayasiMhe temane "kavi kaTAramalla' e nAmanuM birUda ApyuM hatuM. (pra. ciM. upadezataraMgiNI). pote potAne mATe vidyAtrayIcaNa' ane 'acumbita kAvyatandra, (raghu-vilAsamAM) vizIrNakAvyanirmANandra (kaumudI-mitrANaMdamAM) e vizeSaNo ApyAM che. temanAmAM samasyA pUravAnI adbhuta zakita hatI (pra. ciM; cAritrasuMdarakRta kumArapAla carita) "aividyavedI'-traNa vidyA (zabdazAstra, nyAyazAstra ne kAvyazAstra)nA jANanAra hatA, ane tevuM spaSTa potAne mATe temaNe potAnA graMtha(nATyadarpaNa vivRtti)mAM paNa jaNAvyuM che, taduparAMta pote "prabaMdhazatakartA' e birUda potAne mATe jaNAvyuM che. (kaumudI-mitrANaMda ane nirbhayabhImavyAyoganA prastAvamAM) temaja (pra. ciM. AdimAM) te birUda prasiddha che. mahAkavi zrIpAla kRta sahastraliMga sarovaranI prazastimAM kAvyadRSTie kaMIka smalana temaNe siddharAjane batAvyAno ullekha pra. ci. mAM che. rAmacaMdranI jamaNI AMkha gaI hatI (e vAta pra. ca. pR. 304 zloka 138-140, ane pra. ciM. mAM che). A. hemacaMdra saM. 1229 mAM svargastha thayA tenAthI kumArapAlane thayelA zokanuM zamana A. rAmacaMdra karyuM hatuM. (jayasiMhakRta kumArapAla carita).
Page #341
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 216 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 464. rAmacaMdra ane guNacaMdra baMnee maLIne svapajJa vRtti sahita dravyAlaMkAra (je. 95mULa 3 prakAza, 2-3 svApajJaTIkA sAthe saM. jaMbUvijayajI pra.lA.da. vidyAmaMdira }) ane nivRtti sahita nATyadarpaNa racela che. dravyAlaMkAramAM traNa prakAza che : pahelAmAM jIva dravyane, bIjAmAM pudgala dravyane, ane trIjA akaMpaprakAzamAM dharma, adharma ane AkAza e traNa dravyone pramANathI pratiSThita sthApita karyA che. nATyadarpaNanI nivRttimAM baMne kartAe nATaka, prakaraNa, nATikA, prakaraNI, vyAyoga, samavakAra, bhANa, prahasana, Dima, aMka, IhAmRga ane vIthI e nAmanA bAra rUpakanuM svarUpa batAvyuM che ane tenA nirUpaNamAM lagabhaga paMcAvana nATakAdi prabaMdho (potAnAM temaja bIjA)nAM udAharaNo ApyAM che. (pra. gA. o. sI. hindI vivecana pra. parimala pablikezana }). - 465. A. rAmacaMdra "prabaMdhazatakartA mahAkavi-357 "prabaMdhazata vidhAnaniSNAtabuddhi' evAM vizeSaNo potAnA mATe ApyAM che e parathI spaSTa jaNAya che ke temaNe so prabaMdho-graMtho racyA haze, paraMtu hAla sarvabhakSI kAlane lIdhe te sarva upalabdha nathI. te paikI je upalabdha che ane jenAM nAmo maLI Ave che te uparanA uparAMta nIce pramANe che : satya harizcaMdra nATaka (pra. ni. sA. presa), kaumudI-mitrANaMda (pra. A. sabhA naM. 59). nirbhayabhImavyAyoga (pra. ya. graM. { hindI sAthe pArzvanAtha vidyApITha }), rAghavALyudaya, yAdavAlyudaya, yaduvilAsa, raghuvilAsa (bu, 6. naM. 760 {pra. siMdhI graM }). nalavilAsa nATaka (pra. gA. o. sI.), mallikAmakaranda prakaraNa, (saM. muni puNyavijaya pra.lA.da.vi. } rohiNImRgAMka prakaraNa, vanamAlA nATikA Adi nATako racyAM che, te uparAMta kumAravihArazataka (ke jemAM kumArapAle baMdhAvelA kumAravihAra' nAmanA maMdiranuM vRttAMta che. pra. . sabhA.), sudhAkalaza nAmano subhASita koSa (bu. Ti.), haima bRhUdavRtti nyAsarAmacaMdrakRta nyAsa paDaOOO zloka pramANano (bR. Ti.) ane stotrAdi jevA ke yugAdideva dvArnAizikA, 357. "prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi vageremAM rAmacaMdrane "prabaMdhazatakartAnuM khAsa vizeSaNa lagADeluM maLI Ave che, te uparathI keTalAka vidvAno ema samajatA hatA ke rAmacaMdra ekaMdara badhA maLIne 10 prabaMdhonI racanA karI temane A vizeSaNa prApta thayuM haze, paraMtu A yAdImAM (paM. rAmacaMdra kRta prabandhazataM dvAdaza rUpaka-nATakAdi svarUpa jJApaka 5000) e pramANe ullekha jotAM prabaMdhazata e zatasaMkhyAparimita prabaMdhasUcaka nathI. paNa e nAmano khAsa graMtha ja temaNe karelo hato, ane teno je paricaya TUMko Avyo che-bAra rUpaka ane nATaka AdinA svarUpane jaNAvanAra te parathI te graMtha khAsa karIne sAhityanI racanA viSayaka hovo joIe. dhanaMjaye dazarUpaka nAmanA graMthamAM dazarUpaka gaNAvyA che. AmAM rUpakanI saMkhyA bAra che. potAnA guru A. hemacandra potAnA kAvyAnuzAsanamAM je bAra vastuo rUpaka tarIke ApI che. tene ja vadhAre vistRta rUpamAM ane pramANarUpamAM sthApita karavA mATe to A graMthamAM prayatna karavAmAM na Avyo hoya ? graMthanuM zloka pramANa jotAM te ghaNo vistRta ane vizeSa vivecanavALo hovo joie. ekalA rUpakanI ja carcA karato ATalo moTo graMtha saMskRtamAM bIjo sAMbhaLavAmAM nathI-jinavijayajI-purAtattva 2, 421. vaDodarA gA. o. si. nATyadarpaNa chapAya che te ame joyela che. temAM upara lakhela bAra rUpaka AdinuM varNana che. amane paM. lAlacaMdanuM kathana vadhAre yogya lAge che ke temanA graMtho (prabaMdho) so lagabhaga hatA. potAnA graMthone kavi pote prabaMdho kahe che. juo navavilAsanI paM. lAlacaMdanI bhUmikA ke jemAMthI prAyaH sarva, A kavi viSaye atra TUMkamAM lIdhuM che.
Page #342
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 464 thI 469. hemacandrAcAryanA 2 17 vyatireka dvAaizikA, prasAda trizikA, Adidevastava, munisuvatastava, nemistava, soLa sAdhAraNa jinastava tathA jinastotro (A sarva stotro vaDodarAnA jhaverI, aMbAlAlanA bhaMDAramAM che) racyAM che. kaumudI mitrANaMda e daza aMkanuM rUpaka nATaka che te kaumudI ane mitrAnaMdanI kutUhalamayI kathAne avalaMbI raceluM che. nalavilAsa e saptAMkI nATaka che ne temAM naladamayaMtInuM caritra che.58 466. temanAM badhAM kAvyomAM temanuM kavi tarIkenuM abhimAna, tathA svAtaMtrya tarI Ave che. pote svayaM utpAdaka che, bIjAnI vANI uchInI leto nathI-pArakAnA zabdArtha vagere parathI potAnAM kAvyo racato nathI, jUnA cIle cAlato nathI paNa zAzvatI svAtaMtryalakSmIne vahe che-anubhave che ema potAnAM nATakomAM khullI rIte bIjA kavionI avagaNanAsUcaka jaNAve che. potAnI sUktio mATe te kahe che ke : sUktayo rAmacandrasya vasantaH kalagItayaH / svAtantryamiSTayogazca paMcaite harSavR(sa)STayaH / 467. A. rAmacaMdra sivAyanA bIjA ziSyomAM guNacaMdra be kRtio rAmacaMdra sAthe rahI karelI te kahevAI gayuM che. mahendrasUrie anekArtha karavAkarakaumudI nAmanI haima anekArtha saMgraha paranI TIkA potAnA gurunA nAmathI ja saM. 1241mAM racI hatI. (pI. 1, 233, bhAM. 6, 3para). vardhamAnagaNie kumAravihAra prazasti kAvya vyAkhyAdi racela hatAM. ukta traNe guNacaMdra, mahendra ane vardhamAne somaprabhasUrino kumArapAla pratibodha sAMbhaLyo hato. vizeSamAM devacaMdra nAmanA ziSya caMdralekhAvijaya prakaraNa racyuM te agAu kahevAyuM che; udayacaMdra nAmanA ziSyanA upadezathI caMdragacchanA dharmasUriratnasiMha-devendrasUrinA ziSya kanakaprabhe haimanyAsasArano uddhAra karyo. yazacaMdra gaNi nAmanA paNa eka ziSya hatA temano ullekha pra. ciM.mAM che. 468. vaLI eka bAlacaMdra nAmano ziSya thayo, te rAmacaMdrasUrino pratispardhi hato. guruno droha karyo hato ne kumArapAlanA avasAna pachI ajayapAla rAjAno mitra banIne teNe maMtrabhedathI rAmacaMdrasUrinuM maraNa krUra rIte nipajAvyuM hatuM. teNe "snAtasyA' nAmanI prasiddha stuti racI hatI ema kahevAya che. Ama bIjA paNa aneka ziSyo A. hemacaMdranA thayAnuM saMbhave che. 469, A samayamAM devasUrinA saMtAnIya jayaprabhasUrinA ziSya rAmabhadra prabuddha rauhiNeya nATaka cha aMkanuM racyuM. sa. puNyavijaya pra. .A.sa. } zrI cAhamAnarAjAnA bhUSaNa rUpa pArjacaMdrakulanA (tenA putro nAme) yazovara 59 ane ajayapALe baMdhAvelA bha. AdIzvaranA caityanA yAtrotsava prasaMge A nATaka bhajavavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. bha. mahAvIra tathA buddhanA samakAlIna zreNikanA rAjyamAM banelA banAva upara 358. juo sAkSara zrI rAmanArAyaNa pAThakano lekha jaina sA. saM. khaMDa 3 aMka 2 pR. 216-223 'nalavilAsa nATakaH eka graMtha paricaya." 359. A yazovIra te saM. 1221nA lekha (ji. 2, naM. 352)mAM jaNAvela bhAM. pAsUno putra yazovIra che. te vakhate te jAloranA jaina samAjano eka mukhya zrImAnuM ane rAjamAnya zaherI hoya tema jaNAya che. te ane teno laghubhAI ajayapAla baMne, potAnA rAjyakartA cAhamAna samarasiMha devanA atyaMta prItipAtra, sarvajananA hitacintaka, jaina dharmanI unnatinA abhilASI ane moTA dAnezvarI hatA. vizeSa jAloranA be zilAlekho nA. 1, naM. (899nA be) juo.
Page #343
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 218 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa te racAyuM che. aihiNeya cora rAjagRhamAM evI rIte corI kare che ke te pakaDAto nathI. zreNikano putra abhayakumAra potAnI buddhinA baLe tene pakaDe che, paraMtu teNe karelI corIo kabUla karAvavAne mATe tene eka yukti karavI paDe che. eka oraDAne iMdrabhuvana jevo zaNagAre che tathA apsarAone badale vezyAone mUke che. corane ahiMyAM uMghamAM mUkI de che. rauhiNeya jAgatAM, vezyAo teNe pUrva janmamAM kevAM kAmo karyAM hatAM jethI A svarga maLyuM che tevuM pUche che. rauhiNeyanA bApe tene koI paNa rIte mahAvIranuM vacana sAMbhaLavuM nahIM tevuM kIdheluM hatuM. paraMtu eka divasa pagamAM kAMTo vAgatAM te kADhatAM mahAvIranI dezanA zravaNe paDI hatI. temAM devatAonI AMkho mIMcAtI nathI tathA paga bhoMya paDatA nathI evuM vAkya sAMbhaLyuM hatuM. A vakhate A sAMbhaLeluM kAmamAM AvyuM ane jANyuM ke A kRtrima svargabhavana che. bha. mahAvIranuM eka ja vacana ATaluM upakAraka mAlama paDavAthI teNe potAnI corIo kabUla karIne dIkSA lai lIdhI.60 (pra.A. sabhA naM. 60) 470. TUMkamAM hemayuga e jainazAsana mATe, vADmaya mATe, ati vaibhava pratApa ane vijayathI dedIpyamAna hato. tenI asara samagra gujarAtanA para aneka rIte smaraNamAM rahe tevI thaI che.61 A. hemacaMdranA nAma pramANe temano yuga paNa hemamaya-suvarNamaya hato ane cirakAla sudhI teno prabhAva raheze. 360. 'gUjarAtanuM saMskRta nATaka sAhitya' e nAmano sva. cImanalAla dalAlano lekha, 'vasanta' 361. A. hemacaMdra mATenA lekhoH- jarmana skolara DA. khulluraskRta Buhler das Lebendes Hemacandra Wier 1889, jinavijayanI kumArapAla caritanI prastAvanA, tathA temanA saMpAdita somaprabhasUriSkRta kumArapAla pratibodhanI prastAvanA, paM. zivadatta zarmAno lekha nAme 'zrI hemacaMdrAcArya' hindImAM nAgarI pra. patrikA bhAga 6, 4 ane bhAga 7, 1, paM. haragovindadAsano lekha 'zrImad hemacaMdrAcArya ane temanA prauDha pAMDityano paricaya'-jainazAsana sana 1911 nA traNa aMka, madhapUDo e nAmanA graMthamAM 'hemAcArya' nAmano 2aa. narahira parIkhano lekha, zrI kezaravijayanA yogazAstra bhASAMtaranI prastAvanAmAM 'zrImad hemacaMdrAcArya' e nAmano mAro lekha, sva. manaHsukhalAla kiracaMdano te AcArya parano lekha, pra. 'jainapatAkA' ane 'jainayuga'.
Page #344
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga 4 tho bhASA sAhityano udaya. jayaMti te satkavayo yaduktyA bAlA api syuH kavitApravINAH / zrIkhaNDavAsena kRtAdhivAsaH zrIkhaNDatAM yAntyapare'pi vRkSAH // jayantu sarve'pi kavIzvarAste yadIyasatkAvyasudhApravAhaH / vikUNitAkSeNa suhajjena nipIyamAno'pyatipuSyatIva // -abhayadevasUrikRta jayantakAvye saM. 1278 - caMdanavRkSanI vAsathI adhivAsita thayelAM bIjAM paNa vRkSo caMdanamaya bane che tema jenI uktithI bAlo (kAvyamAM bAlako) paNa kavitAmAM pravINa thAya che te satkavio jaya pAme che. jemanAM suMdara kAvyono amRtapravAha suhR4no AMkha baMdha rAkhI pIe chatAM atizaya puSTa bane che, te badhAya kavIzvarono jaya ho !
Page #345
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 1 apabhraMza sAhitya. (vi. 8thI12mI sadInuM) rolAvRtta. jaya tihuaNa vara kappa-rUkakha jaya jiNa dhanvaMtari jaya tihuaNa-kalyANa-kosa duria-kkari-kesari; tihuaNa-jaNa-avilaMdhi-ANa bhuvaNattaya-sAmia, kuNasu suhAi jiNesa pAsa thaMbhaNaya-pura-dvia. 1 he tribhuvanaviSe zreSTha kalpavRkSa ! jaya pAmo; dhanvaMtarIrUpa jina jayavaMtA raho, tribhuvananA kalyANanA koza-bhaMDA2, durita rUpI hAthIne kesarI-siMha evAnI jaya ho ! jenI AjJA tribhuvananA lokoe ullaMghI nathI evA, traNa bhuvananA svAmI, sthaMbhanaka nagaramAM rahelA pArzvajinezvara ! sukhI karo-amone sukhI karo. [abhayadevasUriSkRta jayatihuaNa stotra] 471. hemAcArya apabhraMza bhASAnA pANinI che, eTale ke temaNe pahelavaheluM apabhraMzanuM vyAkaraNa racyuM; ethI puravAra thAya che ke temanI pahelAM apabhraMza sAhitya hatuM. 472. gUjarAtI bhASAnI jananI apabhraMza bhASA che. gujarAtI sAhityano AraMbha AjathI pAMcase varSa u52 thayo ema sAmAnya rIte manAtuM. sAkSara zrI kezavalAla dhruve gujarAtI bhASAnA traNa yuga pADI i.sa. dasamA agIAramA zatakathI caudamA zataka sudhIno pahelo yuga TharAvyo; ane jaNAvyuM ke apabhraMza kiMvA prAcIna gUjarAtInAM vyAkaraNanA Adi pravartaka ane prAkRta bolIonA pANinI te hemAcArya-te samartha gUrjara graMthakArano samaya i.sa. 1088-1172; emanA apabhraMza khaMDamAM saMgraheluM sAhitya agIAramA ane bAramA zatakanI lokabhASAnA dRSTAMtarUpe che; hemAcAryano saMgraha moTo che, mahAbhArata bhAgavata Adi kAvyo temanA samayamAM athavA te pahelAM racAyelAM hatAM ane apabhraMza sAhitya eTale ke prAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya sAruM kheDAyaluM hatuM, tenI emanA utArAmAM ApaNane jhAMkhI thAya che. gUjarAtI sAhityanA AraMbhano avavidha agIAramA zatakanI paNa pUrve jAya che. vizeSamAM temaNe kahyuM ke jainabhaMDAromAM bArIka tapAsa karAze to ghaNAM amUlya ratno nIkaLI AvavAno saMbhava che. apabhraMza sAhitya bahAra
Page #346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 473 thI 475 apabhraMzabhASAmAM sahitya 221 paDavAthI ApaNI bhASAnI temaja baMgALI, hiMdI, marAThI vagere bIjI paNa arvAcIna bhASAnI utpatti upara apUrva prakAza paDaze. (bIjI sA. pa. nA pramukha tarIkenuM bhASaNa sana 1907). 473. tyAra pachI vizeSa zodhakhoLa karatAM apabhraMza sAhitya vizeSa karIne mukhyatve jaino pAsethI maLI AvyuM che. vikramorvazIyanA caturtha aMkamAMnuM ane hemAcAryanA vyAkaraNamAM saMgrahela apabhraMza sAhitya sivAya tenI pUrvanuM vizeSa nahotuM maLatuM te maLI AvyuM che ane haju paNa vizeSa maLavA saMpUrNa saMbhava che. pATaNanA jaina bhaMDAramAMnuM apabhraMza sAhitya rUparekhArUpe sva. cImanalAla dalAle suratanI sAhitya pariSadanA samaye potAnA lekhamAM batAvyuM che. hemAcArye potAnI pUrvanA apabhraMza sAhityamAMthI utArA karyA che tethI temanI pUrve ghaNuM apabhraMza sAhitya vidyamAna hatuM te nirvivAda che. temanI pUrvanA apabhraMza sAhityano atre digdarzanarUpe nirdeza karIzuM. 474. vikrame AThamIthI dazamI sadI vacce kavi svayaMbhUdeva ane tenA putra tribhuvanasvayaMbhU thayA. pitAe be graMtho-harivaMza purANa ane paumacariya (rAmAyaNa) apabhraMzamAM racI apUrNa mUkelA te putre purA karyA.pra.bhA.jJA. prA.graM. 5. ane sIdhI graM.} dhanapAla kavi lagabhaga dasamI sadImAM thayo ke jeNe bhavisayatta kahA apabhraMzamAM racI (A kathA jarmanImAM Do. yAkobIe 1918mAM prasiddha karI ane pachI gAyakavADa orIenTala sIrIjha naM. 20 mAM sva. dalAlathI saMzodhita thaI ane pro. guNenI prastAvanA ane TippaNa sahita bahAra paDI. {'dhanapAlakRta bAhubalI caritanI ha.li prata jayapuramAM Amera zAstra bhaMDAramAM che.' apabhraMza hindI koza }) mahAkavi dhavale 18000 zlokamAM harivaMzapurANa A sadImAM racyuM; temAM mahAvIra ane neminAtha tIrthaMkaronAM caritra che ne mahAbhAratanI kathA paNa che. A sarva kavio digaMbara jaina che.{ridvaNemicariu - svayaMbhU, saM. devendrakumAra, pra. bhA. zA. } 475. agIA2mI sadImAM zvetAmbara mahezvarasUrie saMyamamaMjarI (pI. 4, 121) racI. muMja ane bhojano rAjakavi dhanapAla,-teNe satyapuramaMDana mahAvIrotsAha nAmanuM TuMkuM kAvyara karyuM. digaMbara mahAkavi puSpadaMte tera hajAra zlokapramANa mahApurANa {sa. pI. ela vaidya. pra. bhA. zA. } aparanAma tisadi mahApurisa guNAlaMkAra, ane anukrame cAra ane nava saMdhimAM yazodharacaritra ane nAgakumAracaritra {jasaharaca. NAyakumAra ca. pra. bhA. zA. ane vIra jiNiMda cariu. pra.bhA.zA. } racyAM. apabhraMza kAvyamAM adhyAya, sarga, praka2Na ke paricchedane 'saMdhi' e nAma apAyuM che. zrIcaMdramunie kathAkoza 53 saMdhimAM racyo. temAM rocaka upadezapUrNa kathAo kahelI che. A graMtha A kavie aNahillapura pATaNamAM mUlarAja nRpatinA 362. pra. jainasAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 3 aMka 3. temAM dhanapAla kahe che ke :- turakoe zrImAladeza, aNahilavADa, caDDAvalli (caMdrAvatI), soraTha, delavADA ane somezvara e badhAM sthAnono nAza karyo che, ane eka mAtra sAcoranA mahAvIrane (maMdi2ne) teo bhAMgI nathI zakayA. A turakonI caDAI tenA potAnA samayamAM ja (saM. 1080-81 mAM) gujarAta para karelI mahamuda gIjhanInI caDAi che. vaLI temAM kavie jainonAM prasiddhasthAno A rIte gaNAvyAM che ke : koriTa, zrImAla, dhAra, AhADa, narANA, aNahilavADa, vijayakoTa ane pAlItANA. e badhAM sthAno kavie joyAM jaNAya che ne sAcoramAM vadhu cittasaMtoSa thayo hoya ema lAge che.
Page #347
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 2 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa samayamAM rAjAnA goSThika (salAhakAraka maMtrI) ane aNahilapuranA vatanI prAgvATa jJAtinA sajjananA putra kRSNanA kuTumba mATe racyo jaNAvyo che. saM. 1076 mAM sAgaradane jaMbUsvAmIcaritra racyuM. temaja ghaNuM karI Aja zatakamAM padmakIrtie pArzvapurANa 18 saMdhimAM {pAsaNAhacariu hiMdI sAthe saM. praphullakumAra modI prAkRta graMtha 5. } nayanandie sudarzanacarita 12 saMdhimAM che. jainazAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna vaizAlI } ane ArAdhanA 114 saMdhimAM, ane kanakAmare karaMkaDucarita 10 paricchedamAM racela che. 476. bAramI sadImAM navAMgavRttikAra abhayadevasUrie jayatihuyaNa nAmanuM 33 gAthAnuM stotra racyuM. saM. 1123mAM uparokta sAdharaNe vilAsavaI kahA racI. (juo pArA 295) hemAcAryanA guru devacaMdrasUrie 7 kaDavAmAM tulasAkhyAna racyuM. A devacaMdra saM. 1160mAM racelA zAMtinAtha caritramAM, te ja varSamAM vardhamAnasUrie racelA RSabhacaritramAM temaja saM. 1199mAM lakSmaNagaNie racelA prAkRta supAsanAha cariamAM keTalAka apabhraMza bhAga maLI Ave che. A zatakamAM mANikayaprastArikA pratibaddha rAsa, saMdezarAsaka {kartA abdula rahemAna saM. hajArImala dvivedI pra. hindI graM. ratnAkara ) racAyA che ane jinadattasUrie carcarI, upadeza rasAyana rAsa, ane kAlasvarUpakulaka racela che. jenI prata 1191nI lakhAyelI maLI che te dhohilanuM pamisiri caritra che {saM. madhusUdana modI pra. bhAratIya vidyAbhavana } ke jemAM cAra saMdhimAM padmazrI satInA zIlanuM varNana che. A zatakamAM thayela mahAprabhAvaka uparokta vAdidevasUrie potAnA guru municaMdrasUri upara stavana racyuM che.363 477. A rIte AThamIthI bAramI sadI sudhImAM apabhraMzajUnI gujarAtImAM vADamaya racAyeluM maLI Ave che, ane AThamI sadIthI te bhASA bolAtI hovI joie ema anumAna karavAmAM harakata nathI. AnA samarthanamAM saM. 835 mAM racAyelI kuvalayamAlAmAM mukhya 18 dezono ane te dezanI 18 dezI bhASAono ullekha karatAM, temAM saurASTra ane lATa dezano ullekha karavA uparAMta gUrjara loka ne temanI bhASAno spaSTa ullekha che : ghayalo(lA)liyapuDuMge, dhammapare saMdhivignAM NikaNe, NI re bhallauM' bhaNire, aha paththaI gujjare avare. -pachI gurjara lokone joyA. e loko ghIthI jenuM pRSTAMga-pAchaluM aMga lAlita che evA, dharmaparAyaNa, saMdhivigrahamAM nipuNa ane "Nau re bhallauM' ema bolanArA hoya che. vaLI sAthe lATapradeza (bharUca AsapAsano) ke jeno hAla gujarAtamAM samAveza thAya che teno paNa ullekha che ke : hAulittavilije, kAsImete susohiyasugare, Aha7 kAI tuSTha mitu' bhaNire aha pecchaI lADe. 363. pra. jaina zve. konpharansa herelDa pu. 13 aMka 9 thI 11 mAM sapTe. thI naveM. 1917 nA saMyukta aMkamAM prasiddha thayela che.
Page #348
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 476 thI 478 apabhaMzabhASAmAM sahitya -pachI lATanA lokone joyA. e loko snAna ane levilepa karanArA, (mAthAmAM) seMtho pADanArA, suzobhita zarIravALA ane 'Ahamda kAi tumheM mittu' ema bolanArA hoya che. 478. teramAM zatakamAM hemAcAryanA samayanuM apabhraMza sAhitya maLI Ave che. yogacaMdra yA yogIndradevanA yogasAra (105 dohAmAM) ane paramAtmaprakAza graMtha che. {yogasAra parama prakAza pra. parama zruta pra. maMDala} A baMnenI bhASA ghaNI saraLa, pravAhI ane suMdara che. {sAvaya dhamma dohA. devasena pra. aMbAlAla di.graM., sulocanA cariu-devasena ha.li. prata Amera zAstra bhaMDAra } mAilla dhavale devasenanA darzanasArane dohAmAM mukela che. {saM. nAthUrAma premI pra. jainagraMtha ratnAkara} saM. 1216 mAM haribhadrasUrinuM neminAhariya saM che. cU. bhAyANI, madhusUdana modI pra.lA,da.vi.maM. } kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM prAkRta apabhraMza bhASAmAM 8032 gAthAmAM saMpUrNa thayuM. tenA pahelA bhAgamAM ariSTanemi ane rAjImatinA nava pUrvabhavonuM varNana che; ane bIjA bhAgamAM te tIrthaMkaranuM caritra che ke jemAM kRSNa ane pAMDavonAM caritro otaprota che. varadattanuM be saMdhinuM vajasvAmIcaritra ane ratnaprabhanI 9 kaDavAmAMadhikAramAM aMtaraMga saMdhi {saMdhi kAvya samuccaya-aMtargata prakAzita saM. 2 ma.zAha pra.lA.da.vi. } temaja te ratnaprabhanAM keTalAMka kulako saM. 1232mAM ne kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM racAyelAM A zatakanAM maLI Ave che. [A apabhraMza sAhityano AThamIthI te TheTha soLamI sadI sudhIno vizeSa vistAra mArA 'jaina gUrjara kavio' prathama bhAga e nAmanA pustakamAM jUnI gujarAtI bhASAno saMkSipta itihAsa' e mArA nibaMdharUpe prastAvanA prakaTa thaI che temAMthI joi levo. apabhraMzAdi bhASA saMbaMdhI vizeSamAM paM. bahecaradAsanI temanA 'prAkRta vyAkaraNa'nI prastAvanA, paM. lAlacaMdanI 'apabhraMzakAvya trayI'nI saMskRta prastAvanA pR. 72 thI 112 ane paM. haragoviMdadAsanI temanA 'pAIa-sadamahaSNavo' nAmanA prAkRtabhASAnA kozamAM temanA upodghAtamAMthI puSkaLa sAmagrI maLaze.] 223 {apabhraMza kA jaina sAhitya aura jIvanamUlya DaoN. sAdhvI sAdhanA pra. bhAratIya vidyA pra. 'apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodhapravRttiyAM' DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha.}
Page #349
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 solaMkI vaMzano samaya(anusaMdhAna) (saM.1230 thI saM.1299) "vyAkaraNAt padasiddhiH padasiddhararthanirNayo bhavati / arthAt tattvajJAnaM tattvajJAnAt paraM zreyaH // sukRtaM janayatyAdAvasurasurasvAmitAM tataH kramazaH / nirvRtivanitAvAptiM dhArmikaguNakIrtanaM viduSAm // " - prA. jyAzraya para TIkA 1, 1. -vyAkaraNathI zabdanI siddhi thAya che, zabdasiddhithI arthano nirNaya thAya che, arthathI tattvajJAna thAya che ne tattvajJAnathI paramadhyeya prApta thAya che. -vidvAnone dhArmikaguNanA kIrtanathI pahelAM sukRta-puNya thAya che, pachI kramazaH surAsuranuM Adhipatya ane nivRtti-mokSarUpI suMdarInI prApti thAya che. 479. kumArapAla pachI teno bhatrIjo ajayapAla jainaSI nibuddhi ane nirdaya rAjA thayo. tenA pUrvajoe jaina para jeTalI bhalAI karI hatI teTalo atyAcAra teNe karyo hato, kumArapAle je je mahAna jainamaMdiro caNAvyAM hatAM. teno nAza karavAnuM teNe cAlu rAkhyuM, hemAcAryanA paTTadhara mahAkavi rAmacaMdrasUrine temanA ja gurubhAI bAlacaMdranI mitratAbharI zIkhavaNIthI tapAvela tAMbAnI pATa para besADI jIbha kheMcIne mArI nAMkhyA. (pra. ciM; ca. pra. vagere). tenA rAjyamAM yazapAla nAmano jaina saciva hato temaja bIjA jaina adhikArIo ane AbhaDazreSThi jevA sarvamAnya jaino haze, paraMtu moTe bhAge te jainathI thaI rahyo hato. tenA samayathI solaMkIonA rAjyanI avanatino prAraMbha thayo. siddharAja jayasiMhe jItela ane kumArapAle AdhIna rAkhela mAlavAnuM rAjya svataMtra thayuM. ajayapAlanuM khUna saM. 1233mAM eka dvArapAle karyuM. 480. ajayapAlanA samayamAM tenA jainamaMtrI nAme yazapAle (moDha vaMzanA mastri dhanadeva ane rUkamiNInA putra) mohaparAjaya nATaka thArApadrapura(tharAda)mAM tyAMnA kumAravihArakroDAlaMkAra zrI vIra jinezvara yAtrA mahotsava prasaMge racyuM-temAM AlaMkArika rIte kumArapAla rAjA sAthe dharmarAja
Page #350
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 479 thI 484 13mAM zatakamAM sAhityaracanA * 2 25 ane virati devInI putrI kRpAsundarInuM pANigrahaNa zrI mahAvIra ane hemAcArya samakSa karAvyuM che. jaina dharmanA A mahAna vijayanI miti saM. 1216 nA mArgazIrSa mAsanI zukula dvitIyA batAvI che-te divase kumArapAle prakaTa rUpe jaina dharmano svIkAra karyo. A graMtha {nATaka } saM. 1229 thI 1232 vacamAM racAyuM jaNAya che. 481. saM. 1231mAM malavAdI AcArya kRta dharmottara Tippanaka tADapatra para lakhAyuM che ke je prata pATaNa bhaMDAramAM che. (pI. 5, 3.) saM. 1232 mAM dhArAnagarInA AgradevanA putra narapatie ajayapAla deva rAye aNahilanagare narapatijayacaryA (svarodaya) racyo temAM svaro parathI zukana jovA ne khAsa karI mAgnika yaMtro vaDe yuddhamAM jaya meLavavA mATe zakuna jovAnI vAta che. (vebara naM. 1744 ve. naM. 380 thI 384, bhAM. 82-83 pR. 35, 220). 482. vAdideva sUri ziSya mahendra sUri ziSya pradyumna sUrie vAdasthala nAmano eka grantha racyo hato. temAM AzAvallInA udayanavihAramAM TvetAmbara yatithI pratiSThita thayelAM jinabiMbo pUjanIya nathI evo vAda kharatara jinapati sUrinA matAnuyAyIo karatA hatA. tenuM khaMDana che. (jesa. pra. 27) te graMthanA sAme kha. jinapati sUrie (vidhi) prabodhyavAdasthala e nAmano graMtha racyo ke jemAM potAnA matanuM pratipAdana karavAno prayatna karyo che. (jesa. pra. 28) saM. 1233 mAM A jinapati sUrie kalyANa nagaramAM mahAvIrapratimA pratiSThita karI (jina, kRta tIrthakalpa). temaNe racela tIrthamAlA, jinavallabhakRta saMghapaTTaka para TIkA-brahavRtti, jinezvarakRta paMcaliMgi para vivaraNa (ve. naM. 1623) ityAdi suprasiddha che. te sUrie tyavAsIone vadhu khokharA karyA. - 483. saM. 1233mAM vAdidevasUri ziSya ratnaprabhasUrie prAkRtamAM neminAtha caritra (jesa. pra. 40) ane saM. 1238mAM bhRgupura-bharUcamAM azvAvabodha tIrthamAM dharmadAsakRta upadezamAlA para vRtti (doghaTTI) racI ke je vRtti bhadrezvarasUri Adie saMzodhita karI hatI ane temanI pratibhAzAlI nyAyazAstranI kRti nAme ratnAkarAvatArikA ke je svaguru vAdi devasUri kRta syAdvAda ratnAkara para laghu TIkA che te suprasiddha che ke jemAM bauddha tArkiko acaMTa ane dharmottarano ullekha che. {pa dhIrubhAInA vivecana sAthe prakA. ji. . . ane saMpA. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA prakA.lA.da.vi} 484. vAdi devasUrinA ziSya mahezvara sUrie pAkSika saptati para sukhaprabodhinI nAmanI vRtti racI ke jemAM vajasena14 gaNie sahAya karI hatI. (kA. vaDo. naM. 10). 364. A kadAca saM. 1270 AsapAsa haze. A vRttiparathI laghuvRtti kha. jinabhadrasUrisiddhAntarUci-abhayasoma zi. harSarAje racI che (pI. 5, 215). 365. pI. 3, 166; pI. pI, 123; ve. naM. 1571; jesa.-AmAM siddharSikRta upadezamalATIkAno ullekha che. 366, eka vajasenagaNitanA ziSya hari thayA che ke jemaNe karparamakara (kAM.vaDoma.bhI.mA.) nAmano subhASitono graMtha-suktAvalI tathA nemicaritra racela che, ane jeo potAnA guru vajasenane triSaSTisAra prabaMdhanA kartA tarIke oLakhAve che. A vajasenano ullekha nAgapurIya tapAgacchanA saMvata 14mI sadImAM vidyamAna hovAno nAgapurIya tapAgacchIya paTTAvalImAM che. (juo jesa. pra. pu. 53, triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra gagha) A baMneno samaya nizcita karavA yogya che.
Page #351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ra ra 6 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 485. ajayapAla pachI teno bAlaka putra mUlarAja (bAla mUlarAja) gujarAtanA rAjyasiMhAsana para be varSa rahI maraNa pAmyo. saM. 1235. pachI teno nAno bhAI bhImadeva bIjo bAlyAvasthAmAM gAdIe Avyo, tyArathI ja gujarAtanA rAjyanI dazA bagaDatI gaI ane sAmanto svataMtra thatA gayA. 486. saM. 1236 mAM tADapatra para siddhaSikta upadezamAlA vivaraNanI prata lakhAi. (pA. sUci naM. 64). saM. 1237mAM Abu upara prasiddha maMtrI pRthvIpAla (pArA 381)nA putra maMtrI dhanapAle potAnA moTAbhAI jagadevanA ane potAnA nAmathI be hAthIo hastizALAmAM karAvyA ane trIjo hAthI paNa teNe ja karAvyo haze. A dhanapAle potAnA pitAnA pagale cAlIne AbunA vimalavasahi maMdiranI keTalIka derIono jIrNoddhAra saM. 1245mAM karAvyo che. saM. 1241 mAM somaprabhasUrie zrIpAla kavinA putra siddhapAlanI vasatimAM rahI kumArapAlapratibodha racyo e agAu kahevAI gayuM che. - 487. saM. 1243 mAM parNamika caMdraprabhasUrinA ziSya ane jayasiMha nRpatie sanmAnelA dharmaghoSasUri pAsethI jemaNe sUripada prApta karyuM hatuM evA yazoghoSasUrinA ziSya hemaprabhasUrie haripAla maMtrInI vijJaptithI vimalasUrikRta praznottararatnamAlA para vRtti racI. (je. naM. 90, je. pra. 40). rAjagacchanA (zIlabhadra-mANikaya-bharatezvara-vairasvAmI-nemicaMdra-sAgaracandra ziSya) mANijyacaMdra sUrie saM. 1246 mAM (rasavatra grahAdhIna varSe-1216 mAM ?) mammaTa kRta kAvyaprakAza para kAvyaprakAzasaMketa nAmanI TIkA racI. A TIkA te graMtha para pahelAmAM pahelI che. (pra. AnaMdAzrama graMthamAlA pUnA, saM. 1271 nI prata je.; pA. sUci naM. 67) A samayamAM vAdi devasUri zi. bhadrasUri zi. paramAnandasUrie khaMDanamaMDana Tippana racyuM. (kezaravijaya bhaM. vaDhavANa.) 488. saM. 1247mAM bhImadevanA rAjyamAM lATadeze daMDanAyaka sobhanadeva, ane mudrAdhikArI ratnasiMha hatA. (pI. 3, 51). - 489. saM. 1248 mAM (kari sAgara ravi-1278 ?) caMdragacchanA-rAjagacchanA (vAdamahArNavanA kartA abhayadevasUri-dhanezvara-ajitasiMha-vardhamAna-devacaMdra-bhadrezvara-ajitasiMha-devabhadrasUri ke jemaNe pramANaprakAza ane zreyAMsacarita racyAM tenA ziSya) siddhasenasUrie nemicaMdrakRta pravacana sAroddhAra para tattvajJAna vikAzinI nAmanI vRtti racI. (pI. 2, 88; ve. naM. 1640-41, pra. ke. lA. naM. 58, ane 64) temAM te siddhasenasUri potAnA anya graMtho nAme-stutio, padmaprabha caritra ane sAmAcArIno paNa ullekha kare che. (pra. sA. vRtti pR. 187, 440 ane 442). saM. 1251mAM bhImadevanA rAjyamAM lATadezanA darbhAvatI-(DabhoI)mAM zrImALI zrAvake vaTapadraka (vaDodarA) nA pa. vorAri pAse tADapatra para yogazAstranI vRtti lakhAvI (pI. 3, 77). 490. AsaDa-A nAmano zrAvaka mahAkavi thayo. te bhillamAla (zrImAla) vaMzanA kaTukarAjano AnaladevIthI thayela putra hato. karkarAjane jainadarzanamAM saMpUrNa zraddhA hatI. gUrjaradharAmAM maMDalI (mAMDala)
Page #352
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 485 thI 492 227 nagaramAM mahAvI2 caityanI pratiSThA karanArA ane zrI devendrasUrinA svahastathI sUripada prApta karanArA evA bhadrezvarasUri thayA ke jemanA paTTadhara 'kalikAla gautama' abhayadevasUrinA upadezathI AsaDe jaina siddhAntano sAra lai lIdho hato. AsaDane 'kavisabhA zRMgAra' nAmanuM birUda maLyuM hatuM.6deg teNe kAlIdAsanA meghadUta para TIkA, aneka jinastotra stutio ane upadezakaMdalI nAmanA prakaraNa (pI. '5, 48)nI racanA karI. vaLI potAnA 'bAlasarasvatI' nAmathI prakhyAti pAmelA rAjaDa nAmanA putranA taruNa vayamAM ja thayelA mRtyuthI potAne thayela zokamAMthI abhayadevasUrie bodha ApI, jAgRta karyo hato ane temanAM vAkyothI vivekamaMjarI nAmanuM prakaraNa pote sUtrita karyuM, (pI. 2, 56, pI. 3, 12 tathA 100). 1 13mAM saikAmAM sAhityaracanA 491. sapAdalakSa (zAkaMbharI) rAjA samakSa vAdIone jItanAra dharmaghoSasUri thayA, temanA paTTadhara gadyagodAvarInA kartA yazobhadrasUri thayA, temanA pachI raviprabhasUri thayA ne temanA ziSya udaya prabhasUrie nemicaMdrasUrinA pravacanasArodvAra para viSamapada vyAkhyA nAmanI TIkA racI (pI. 3, 126 ne 262 {saMmunicaMdra vi. pra. OMOMkAra sA. nidhi}) temaja zivazarmasUrikRta pAMcamA prAcIna karma graMtha nAme zataka 52, ane bIjA prAcIna karmagratha nAme karmastava para paNa Tippano racyAM (prAcIna karma graMthonI prastAvanA A. sabhA naM. 52). uparokta (bodhitazAkaMbharIbhrUpa evA) dharmaghoSasUriyazobhadrasUri-devasena gaNi zi. pRthvIcaMdrasUrie kalpaTippana racyuM. (kI. 3 naM. 163; pI. 2, 1369; pI. 3, 15, 397; jesa.; {pA. kalpasUtra niryukti cUrNi ane TippaNa sAthe saM. puNya vi. pra. sArAbhAI navAba }) 492. 'saM. 1253mAM zrIprabhasUrie dharmavidhi graMtha racyo (ke jenA para temanA praziSya udayasiMhe saM. 1286mAM-2sa maMgala sUrya mite varSe-TIkA karI hatI juo pArA pa66) ane saM. 1254 mAM kAsadraha gacchanI sAthe ja sthapAyelA jAlihara gacchanA 68 ( bAlacaMdra guNabhadra-sarvAnaMda ( pArzvacaritanA karNA )-dharmaghoSa ziSya) devasUrie prAkRtamAM padmaprabha carita {saM. 1954mAM } racyuM ( kAM. chANI. {saM. rUpendrakumAra pagAriyA, pra.lA.da.vi. }) A devasUrie devendrasUri pAsethI tarka ane haribhadrasUri pAsethI siddhAMta mULathI zIkhI A ciratra banAvyuM hatuM. saM. 1255mAM kha. jinapatisUriziSya pUrNabhadrasUrie paMcAkhyAnaka (paMcataMtra) zodhyuM ke jenA para ITalIno vidvAna harTala mugdha thayo che. Aja varSamAM zrImAlI dhavala zreSThinI bhAryA rUkmiNIe sumatisiMha munine tilakamaMjarInI tADapatra paranI prata vhorAvI. (Do. bhAva.) 367. AsaDaH kAlidAsatya yazodIpamadIpayat / meghadUtamahAkAvye TIkAsnehaniSecanAt // zrutvA navarasodgAra kiro'sya kavitAgiraH / rAjasabhyAH kavisabhAzRMgAra iti yaM jaguH // jinastotrastutI: padyagadyavaMdhairanekazaH / cakre yaH krUrakarmahijAMgulImaMtrasaMnibhAH // yenopadezakaMdalyAhyAnaprakaraNacchalAt / kRtaM mokSAdhvanI nebhyaH pAtheyAtithyamakSayaM // vivekamaMjarIvRtti prazista pI. 3, 100. 368. kAsadraha ane jAlihara gaccha baMne eka sAthe nIkaLyA ema te ja caritanA aMte jaNAvyuM che :viSAharasAhAra gacchA gucchavvasumaNamaNaharaNA / jAlihara kAsaharayA muNimaduvaraparigayA donni // 49 //
Page #353
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 28 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 493.kha. jinapatisUrie zreSThi nemicaMdra bhAMDAgArikane jainadharmI karela hato. (bhA. 4, 149) te zreSTie sakrisaya (SaSThi zataka) nAmano upadezamaya prakaraNa graMtha prAkRtamAM racyo. (ve. naM. 167072, prohI. haM; ane mohanalAla graM.naM. 2 satyavijaya graM.naM. 6.) A zreSThinA putra saM. 1225mAM dIkSA laI pachI jinapatisUrinA paTTadhara nAme jinezvarasUri tarIke prasiddha thayA. saM. 1258mAM bhImadeva rAjya malayacaMdra (malayagiri ) viracita SaDazIti vRtti tADapatra para lakhAI (pA. sUci naM. 55). 494. saM. 1260 mAM vaTa-vaDagacchanA (sarvadevasUri-jayasiMha-caMdraprabha-dharmaghoSa-zIlaguNasUrimAnatuMgasUri zi.) malayaprabha svaguru mAnatuMgasUrikRta jayantI praznottara saMgraha-siddhajayaMtI para vRtti racI (pI. 3, 37) ane te nAu nAmanI prAgvATa jJAtinI zrAvikAe saM. 1261 mAM paMDita muMjAla pAse muMkuzikA sthAne lakhAvIne ajitaprabhasUrine samarpita karI. (pI. 3, 45). - 495. saM. 1261 mAM caMdragacchanA(pI.) caMdraprabhasUri-dharmaghoSa-cakrezvara-zivaprabhasUri ziSya tilakAcArya pratyekabuddha carita (pI. 3, 109; ve... 1752) racyuM. saM. 1262mAM kha. jinapatisUri ziSya jinapAle jinezvarakRta SaTuM sthAnaka para vRtti (bu, 6, naM. 776), 1263 mAM AMcalika jayasiMhasUri paTTadhara ane ziSya dharmaghoSasUrie prAkRtamAM zatapadI-praznottara paddhati (pI. 5. 66) racI ane RSImaMDala pra. racyuM. saM. vijayomaMgasUri padhamaMdiragaNi vRtti sAthe mudrita } ane saM. 1264mAM nAgendra gacchanA (rAmasUri-caMdrasUri-devasUri-abhayasUri-dhanezvaranA ziSya ane vijayasiMhasUrinA gurubhAI devendrasUrie caMdraprabha carita saMskRtamAM somezvarapura (somanAtha devakIpattana)mAM ra. (bu, 2 naM. 347, buha 3, naM. 158; pI. 4, 85 mudrita {pra. harSapuSpA}). A devendrasUrie serIsA tIrthanI utpatti karI saMbhave che. (juo nAbhinaMdanodvAra prabaMdha prastAva 4, zloka 646-51 jainayuga 1, pR. 188). 496. gujarAtanA vAyeTa gAmamAM vAyaTIya (vAyaDa) gacchanA prasiddha jinadattasUri saM. 1265mAM thayA. temaNe anekane jaina karyA. te vAyaDa gAma parathI vAyaDA brAhmaNo ane vAyaDA vANIA thayA che ane jainamAM vAyaTIya gaccha thayo che. temaNe viveka vilAsa nAmano graMtha racyo (ve. naM. 1659, pra. ya. graM. tathA me. hI.) te jinadattasUri vastupAlanI sAthe zatruMjayanI yAtrAe gayelA sUriomAMnA eka hatA ema sukRta saMkIrtanamAM jaNAvyuM che. temanA ziSya camatkArI yogavidyAvALA jIvadevasUri thayA. temaNe te gAmamAM brAhmaNo ane zrAvako vacce atyaMta sneha baMdhAvyo. (pra. ca. mAM vAyaDagacchIya jIvadevasUrino prabaMdha Apela che. te pramANe jIvadevasUri vAyaDagacchIya jinadattasUrinA ziSya rAzilasUrinA ziSya thAya. vikramanA pradhAna liMbAe vAyaDamAM AvI bha. mahAvIranA maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvI tenA dhvajadaMDanI pratiSThA saM. 7mAM A. jIvadevasUri hAthe 369. A jIvadeva te lakSmaNagiNie je jIvadevasUrinI stuti potAnA supAsanA caritamAM A pramANe karI che ke : "zrImad jIvadevasUrinI vANIne prAkRta prabaMdhanA kavio ja nahIM, paraMtu devatAo paNa pote kalpavRkSanI maMjarI mAphaka zravaNagocara kare che tethI bhinna samajavA.
Page #354
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 493 thI 498 vAyaDagaccha jIvadevasUri 2 29 karAvI. vAyaDamAM vasatA lalla nAmanA koTidhvaja zeThe brAhmaNono pote bhakta hoI mahAyajJa zarU karyo. paNa temAMthI dila uThI gayuM ne jIvadevasUrinA upadezathI pote jaina thayA. eTale jaina caitya karAvavA mAMDyuM. temAM bhuvanadevIne zAMta karI tenI bhUmine zuddha karI jIvadevasUrie te caitya pUrNa karAvyuM ne temAM bhuvanadevInI derI karAvI. lalla jaina thatAM vAyaDanA brAhmaNono vaiSa vadhyo ne Akhare A sUrinA pratApathI lalla sAthe brAhmaNonuM evuM sulehanAmuM thayuM ke "jaino vAyaDamAM game te dhArmika utsavo kare temAM koIe koIpaNa prakAranuM vighna nAMkhavuM nahi. (vAyaDamAM je kaMIpaNa dhArmika kAryavyavasthA thaze temAM) bha. mahAvIranA sAdhuono bhAga pahelo raheze. (jIvadevasUrinI gAdI upara) je navIna AcArya bese teno paTTAbhiSeka brAhmaNoe suvarNanuM yajJopavita paherAvIne brahmAnA maMdiramAM karavo." vagere. A parathI muni kalyANavijaya kahe che ke A jIvadevasUri prasiddha vikramAdityanA samayanA nahi paNa e samayathI lagabhaga 500-600 varSa pachInA puruSa hatA. lallazeTha dvArA je brAhmaNoe jainonI sAthe zarato karelI teja brAhmaNo kAlAntare sattAhIna ane jAgIrahIna thatAM jainonA Azrita bhojako thayA hatA ema huM mAnuM chuM. bhojaka jAtinuM hajI paNa AdarasUcaka vizeSaNa 'ThAkora' che-e sUcave che ke pUrve e jAti jAgIradAra haze e nizcita che. e lokonuM pAlaNapuranI AsapAsanA pradezamAM DhAgara pragaNAmAM, jemAM vAyaDa paNa Avela che tyAM, mAna che ane jaino upara keTalAka paraMparAgata lAgA che. AthI paNa A lokono A pradezamAM pUrve adhikAra ane vasavATa hovAnuM jaNAI Ave che. jyArathI e lokoe vAyaDa khoyuM tyArathI ja adhika paricaya ane saMbaMdhanA kAraNe emaNe jaina maMdironI pUjA bhakti karavAnuM zarU karyuM haze, ane jainoe emane lAgA bAMdhI ApyA haze. daMtakathA pramANe emane A hemacaMdra jaina banAvyAnuM, ke bIjI daMtakathA pramANe kharatara gacchIya jinadattasUrie jainadharmamAM levarAvyAnuM ane jainone ghare bhojana karavAthI "bhojaka' nAma paDyAnuM kathana yathArtha jaNAtuM nathI, kAraNa ke "bhojaka' zabda navAMgI vRttikAra abhayadevasUri (pArA 293)nA vakhatamAM paNa pracalita hato ane teno artha "pUjaka e thato hato. AthI mAnavAne kAraNe maLe che ke prasiddha AcArya hemacaMdrA ane jinadattasUrinI pahelAM ja e lokone vAyaDa gacchanA ja koI AcArye jaina maMdironA pUjaka tarIke kAma karI lIdhA haze, ane te AcAryanuM nAma jinadattasUri' paNa hoya, to te navAI nathI, kAraNa ke vAyaDa gacchamAM dareka trIjA AcAryanuM nAma "jinadattasUri' ja apAtuM hatuM-juo Ti. 393. prabaMdhamAM jaNAvela jIvadevasUrinA vaMzaja A pArAmAM ullekhela vivekavilAsanA kartA jinadattasUri , ane temanA ziSya pArA 544-46mAM ullekhela amaracaMdrasUri jaNAya che. (pra. ca. pra.) 497. saM. 1268mAM tADapatra para municaMdra lokAnaMdayogya nAgAnaMda nATakanI prata lakhI (pI. 5, 109). saM. 1271 mAM guNavallabhe naracandranA kahevAthI vyAkaraNa catuSkAvacUri samarthita karI. saM. 1273 mAM ajItadeve yogavidhi, tathA haribhadrasUri (bIjA) e munipati caritra prAkRtamAM (pI. 5, 131), 1274 mAM ukta tilakAcArye jatakalpa para vRtti (pI. 5, 131) ane saM. 1275 mAM ukta pUrNabhadra AnandAdi daza upAsaka kathA (jesa. pra. 17) racI. 498. upara nirdezela mahAkavi zrIpAlanA putra siddhapAlano putra vijayapAla paNa mahAkavi
Page #355
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 230 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa hato. Ama kavitva traNa peDhI sudhI utaryuM hatuM. A vijayapAla kRta draupadI svayaMvara nAmanuM dviaMkI saMskRta nATaka gujarAtanA solaMkI "abhinava siddharAja' birUda dhAraka mahArAja bhImadeva (bIjo bhImabhoLo bhIma-rAjya saM.1235 thI 1298)nI AjJAnusAra tripuruSadeva sAme vasantotsava samaye bhajavavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ane tenA abhinayathI gUrjara rAjadhAnI aNahilapuranI prajA pramudita thaI hatI.30 499. ajayapAla pachInA solaMkI rAjAonA samayamAM paNa jaina maMtrIo ane daMDanAyako hatA. te paikI aMbaDa maMtrI ane AlhAdana daMDanAyakanAM nAma maLe che. te baMne sagA bhAI hatA. mULa gallaka kuLamAM janmelA. te samasta kula nAgaeNdragacchanA sAdhuone guru tarIke svIkAratuM hatuM. temAM vAdhU nAmanA pUrvaja saMgamakheTakamAM mahAvIra caitya baMdhAvI so hala-sAMtIvALI jamIna vADI sahita te caityane arpaNa karI. tenA putra kapUrdIe yugAdideva-RSabhadevanuM caitya vaTasara nAmanA gAmamAM baMdhAvyuM. tenA putra Amradeva ne teno putra devacaMdra ne te devacaMdrane cAra putro thayA. jayeSTha aMba371 saciva hato, bIjo jalpaNa, trIjo AlhAdana nAme daMDanAyaka (senApati) thayo ane cotho malhAdana. AmAM aMbaDa maMtrI svargastha thatAM AlhAdana daMDanAyake satyapura (sAcora)nA vIra prAsAdamAM RSabhadevanI thArApadra (tharAda)nA nAmeya caityamAM pArzvanAthanI tathA caMdraprabhasvAmi sImaMdhara yugaMdharanI ane aMbikA bhAratInI mUrti sthApita karI. A AlhAdananI prArthanAthI saM. 1299mAM aNahilla nagaramAM nAgendragacchanA vIrasUriparamAravaMzIya vardhamAna-rAma-caMdra-deva-abhayadeva-dhanezvara-vijayasiMhasUri ziSya vardhamAnasUrie 5494 zloka pramANa vAsupUjya carita (vi.saM. 1299mAM} racyuM. (ve.naM. 1772, pra. je. dha. sabhA naM. 18). * 500. A samayamAM tADapatrapara saM. 1247 mAM kalpasUtranI (pI. 3, 51), 1251mAM A. hemacaMdrakRta yogazAstranI (pI. 3, 45) prata lakhAI 1261 mAM bhImadevarAjya mAnatuMgakRta siddhajayaMtInI prata prAgvATa Tha. nAu zrAvikAe mukuMzikAsthAnamAM lakhAvI ajitadevasUrine arpaNa karelI (pI. 3, 45), saM. 1264 (1288) mAM guNapAlakRta prAkRta RSidattA caritanI prata aNahilavATake bhImadevanA rAjyamAM (kI. 2, 9) lakhAI ane saM. 1295 mAM kharatara jinapatijinezvarasUri zi. vIra-kaleza gaNie AvazyakavRtti (ka. chANI) ane saM. 1296 mAM upadezadalavRtti pustakanI tADapatra para prato lakhAi. (pI. 5, 42). - 501. vaLI gujarAtanA sAmaMta-AbunA rAjA dhArAvarSa (kumArapAlanA mahA sAmatta yazodhavalano putra)nA bhAI pralhAdanadeve pArthaparAkrama vyAyoga racyuM (pra. gA. o. sI.)ne potAnA nAmathI alhAdanapura (pAlaNapura) vasAvyuM. ne tyAM pAlDavihAra nAmanuM jaina maMdira karAvyuM. ajayapAla mevADanA rAjA sAmaMtasiMha sAthenA yuddhamAM bahu ghavAyo hato, tyAre rAjya ane prANInI rakSA A pra(c)Adanadeve (pAlanasIe) potAnI vIratAthI karI hatI. pra(c)Adanadeve zrI bhoja ane muMja saMbaMdhI eka karUNarasa pradhAna kathA racyAnuM somezvara kahe che. paraMtu te kathA ke allAdanadevanA bIjA graMtho hAtha lAgatA nathI. paNa A paMDita (rAjA) ke je somezvaranA pitAnA guru thAya te atyaMta paropakAraparAyaNa puruSa haze 370. juo te nATakanI jinavijayajIe lakhelI prastAvanA pra. o. sabhA bhAvanagara. 371. A aMbaDa saM. 1296mAM bhImadevano mahAmAtya hato. juo upadezakaMdalI lekhanaprazasti pI. 5, 50.
Page #356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 499 thI 205 13mA zatakanuM sAhitya 231 ema somezvaranA eka vacanathI jaNAya che. 372 502. A rIte ajayapAlathI tribhuvanapAla sudhInuM jaina sAhitya joyuM. bIjI bAju vastupAlayugamAM sAhityapravAha bahu josathI vaheto hato ane te A pachInA prakaraNamAM batAvavAmAM Avela che. 503. apabhraMza sAhitya-A daramyAna apabhraMza bhASAmAM jaina kavioe je sAhitya racyuM te paikI je atyAra sudhImAM duggocara thayuM che te e che ke:- saM. 1238 mAM ratnaprabhasUrie racelI upadezamAlAparanI doghaTTI vRtimAM ane saM. 1241mAM somaprabhAcArye racela kumArapAlapratibodhamAM keTaloka apabhraMza bhAga Ave che. saM. 1247 (1274) mAM mahAkavi amarakIrtie godharAmAM karNa (kAnDa ?) rAjyamAM gRhasthonA par karmonA upadeza saMbaMdhIno graMtha nAme chakamyuvaeso prAyaH aDhI hajAra gAthA pramANa apabhraMzamAM eka mahinAmAM racI nAMkhyo hato, ane te temaNe nAgarakula ane kaNahalara (karNapura ?) vaMzanA guNapAlanA cacciNIthI thayelA putra mahAbhavya nAme evaparAya (aMbAprasAda)nI prArthanAthI racyo ane te aMbAprasAdane te kavi potAnA laghubaMdhu kahe che tethI te kavi jJAtie nAgara brAhmaNa jaNAya che, chatAM temaNe digaMbarI jaina dIkSA lIdhI hatI. teo muMja ane bhojanA samayamAM thayela amitagati nAmanA digaMbara AcAryanA praziSyanA praziSya hatA. temaNe bIjA sAta graMtho racelA jaNAvyA che-neminAthacaritra, mahAvIracaritra, yazodharacaritra (paddhaDiyAbaddha), dharmacarita Tippana, subhASita ratnanidhi, cUDAmaNi ane dhyAnopadeza, A sivAya lokone AnandadAyaka saMskRta prAkRta kAvyo temaNe ghaNAM racyAM hatAM. A parathI temanuM saMskRta, prAkRta ane apabhraMza bhASAmAM keTaluM prAvINya haze te kalpI zakAya tema che. (juo jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAganI prastAvanA pR. 76-78.) 504. A sivAya cariMgasaMdhi, jayadevagaNita bhAvanAsaMdhi (saM.ema.sI. modI e. enalsa bhA. 11 bhAM.I. } A zatakamAM mUkI zakAya tema che. A parathI apabhraMza bhASA sAhityabhASA thaI hatI te spaSTa jaNAya che. 505. jUnI gujarAtInuM sAhitya-apabhraMza bhASA kheDAtI gaI. temAM rUpAMtara thatuM gayuM ane tenA pariNAme junI gUjarAtI, jUnI hindI, vagere bhASAo Adhunika gUjarAtI hindI Adi dezabhASAonA mULa-jUnA svarUpamAM pariNamI hatI. A jUnI gujarAtImAM rAsa Adi aneka kRtio thatI gaI. teramA zatakamAM zAlibhadrasUrie jaina mahApuruSo nAme bharatezvara bAhubali para rAsa saM. 1241mAM racyo. temano eka nAno buddhirAsa che ke jemAM sAmAnya upadeza che. jinezvarasUrinA pitA nemicaMdra bhAMDAgArikanuM saM. 1245nuM jinavallabhasUri gIta che; maheMdrasUri ziSya dharma zrI mahAvIranA ziSya sudharmA svAminA ziSya-paTTadhara jaMbUsvAmI carita raceluM che ane vastupAlanA kulaguru nAgeMdra gacchanA vijayasenasUrie revaMtagiri rAso saM. 1287 AsapAsa racyo che. bRhagacchanA rAmacaMdrasUri ziSya maMgalasUrie mahAvIra janmAbhiSeka kAvya prAcIna gujarAtImAM karyuM che. (juo jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAga pR. 1 thI 4.] 372. vaiduSyaM vigatAzrayaM zritavati zrI hemacandre divaM / zrI prahlAdanamantareNa virataM vizvopakAravratam //
Page #357
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 vastu-teja-yuga. (saM. 1275 thI 1303) vastupAlanuM AtmavRttAMta. tasyAnujaH pitRpadAmbujacaMcarIka: zrImAtRbhaktisarasIrasakelihaMsaH / sAkSAjinAdhipati dharmanRpAMgarakSo jAgarti nartitamanA mudi vastupAlaH // nAgendragacchamukurAmaracandrasUri-pAdAbjagaharibhadramunIndraziSyAt / vyAkhyAvaco vijayasenaguroH sudhAbhamAsvAdya dharmapathi satpathiko'bhavadyaH // kurvanmuhu vimalaraivatakAdi tIrthayAtrAM svakIya pitRpuNyakRte mudA yaH / saMghaTTisaMghapadareNubhareNa citraM saddarzanaM jagati nirmalayAMbabhUva // yaH svIyamAtRpitRbandhukalatraputramitrAdipuNyajanaye janayAMcakAra / saddarzanavrajavikAsakRte ca dharmasthAnavalI valayinImavanImazeSAM // - vastupAlakRta naranArAyaNAnaMdakAvya sarga 16 zloka 31 thI 33, 37. - teno (malladevano) hAno bhAI ke (huM) vastupAla ke je pitAnA caraNakamalano sevaka, mAtuzrInI bhaktirUpI sarovaramAM rasamaya ramata ramato haMsa, jinezvaranA dharmarUpI rAjAno sAkSAt aMgarakSaka tarIke premamAM nAcatA manavALo jAge che, - nAgaeNdra gacchamAM Adarza evA amaracaMdrasUrinA caraNakamalamAM bhramararUpa evA haribhadra munIndranA ziSya vijayasenasUrinAM amRta jevAM vyAkhyAnavacanonuM AsvAdana karIne dharmapathamAM je suMdara pathika che, - jeNe ghaNIvAra vimalAcala raivataka Adi tIrthonI yAtrA potAnA pitAnA puNyArthe harSathI karI che, ane je saMghaTTanathI utpanna thayela saMghanI padarajanA samUhathI (kadarUpo ane melo thavAne badale) sadarzana-sArA darzanavALo eTale suMdara ane jagatamAM nirmala thayo e vicitra che, - jeNe potAnA mAtA pitA bhAI strI putra mitra vagerenA puNyopArjana mATe ane sat zraddhAnuM vraja vikasAvavA mATe AkhI avanine dharmasthAnonI hArathI viMTaLAyelI karI. tasyAnujo vijayate vijitendriyasya sArasvatAmRtakRtAdbhutaharSavarSaH / zrI vastupAla iti bhAlatalasthitAni dausthyAkSaraNi sukRtI kRtinAM vilupan //
Page #358
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 506 thI 508 vastupAla tejapAla anvayena vinayena vidyayA vikrameNa sukRtakrameNa ca / kvApi ko'pi na pumAnupaiti me vastupAlasadRzo dRzoH pathi // 233 - somezvarakRta Abuprazasti saM. 1287 te iMdriyajayIno laghubaMdhu nAme zrI vastupAla sArasvata amRtathI adbhuta harSavRddhi karanAra amRtavarSI kavi ane vidvAnonA bhAlatala para lakhAyelA du2kSarone bhUMsI nAMkhanAra tarIke vijayI che. vaMza, vinaya, vidyA, vikrama ane sukRta-e kramamAM vastupAla samAna anya koI puruSa kAMi paNa mArI dRSTie Avato nathI. 506. '"mahAmAtya vastupAla-tejapAla-gujarAtanA A be viNak baMdhuo potAnA sadguNo ane sukRtyothI je kIrtti meLavI gayA, tevI kIrtti meLavanArA puruSo bhAratanA aitihAsika madhyakAlamAM ghaNAM thoDA thayA che. 'e baMne bhAIo-janmathI hatA to punaHvirvAhita mAtAnA putra, paNa gaurava ane sammAnanI dRSTie Adarza kulapuMgavothI paNa pUjAya tevA thayA; jAtithI hatA to vaizya, paNa zaurya ane audAryanA guNe karI mahAn kSatriyothI paNa caDhI jAya tevA thayA; padathI hatA to mahAmAtya, paNa sattA ane sAmarthyanA yoge karI moTA samrATothI paNa vadhI jAya tevA thayA; dharmathI hatA to jaina, paNa sahiSNutA ane samadarzitAnA sadbhAve lokamAnya mahAtmAthI paNa stavAya tevA thayA; vyavasAyathI hatA to rAjasevaka paNa kaLA ane dharmanA alaukika premaprabhAve yogI puruSothI paNa vaMdAya tevA thayA, ane veSathI hatA to vaibhavazAlI gRhastha, paNa tyAga ane virAganI vAsanAe munijanothI paNa abhivAdAya tevA thayA. 507. 'hiMdu saMskRtinA asAmAnya saMrakSaka thaine paNa musalamAnonA dharmAcaraNa mATe anekAneka masjIdo baMdhAvI ApanArA, jainadharmanA 52ma upAsaka thaine paNa seMkaDo zivAlayo ane saMnyAsImaTho caNAvI ApanArA, ahiMsA paramo dharma: nA dRDha zraddhALu thaine paNa dezadrohI ane dharmadveSIono samULa uccheda karAvI nAMkhanArA, rAjyalakSmInA svayaMvara jevA svAmI banIne paNa dAsInI jema tene tucchakArI kADhanArA, rAjA-mahArAjAonA namaskAra jhIlanArA thaine paNa guNavAna daridronI caraNapUjA karanArA, kuTila rAjanItinA sUtradhAra thaine paNa kavitA ane kaLAnI saritAmAM niraMtara krIDA karanArA, ane videzIo ane vidharmIonI lakSmIne lUMTanArA banIne paNa dAnArthIo mATe dhananI nadio vhevaDAvanArA e gUrjara mahAmAtyonI joDInA puruSo, AkhA bhAratanA madhyakAlIna itihAsamAM, zodhyA jaDe ema nathI.' (ji. vi.) 508. moTA moTA cakravartI rAjAonA jeTalI ja pratiSThA ane prasiddhine pAmelA vastupAla ane tejapAla A be prasiddha maMtrIzvaro zrI pattananA rahevAsI tathA prAgdhATa (poravADa) jJAtinA jaina dharmI vaNiko hatA.' (madhapUDo) baMne mahAmAtyo, yoddhAo ane mahAdAnI-dhArmika hatA, paraMtu vastupAlamAM vizeSatA e hatI ke te pote svayaM kavi hato-vidvAn hato ane sAthe vidvAnono poSaka-AzrayadAtA hato ane vastupAla vidvajjano sAthe vinodamAM magna rahI zakato tenuM kAraNa tejapAla hato kAraNa
Page #359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 234 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ke tejapAla badhAM rAjakArya saMbhALato tethI vastupAlane avakAza maLI zakato.373 tethI je vidvAnokavione teNe popyA hatA-sanmAnyA hatA-kadara karI navAjyA hatA. teoe vastupAlanI prazaMsAnA graMtho racyA hatA. A graMtho vastupAlanA samayamAM ja racAyelA hoI sAmAnya rIte ApaNA kavionA kAvyomAM rahetI atizayoktivALI prazaMsAtmaka zabdaracanA bAda karatAM vizeSa vizvasanIya ane aitihAsika vigatono satya prakAza pADanAra gaNI zakAya. te parathI TUMkamAM TAMcaNarUpe atra kaMIka noMdhIzuM. temanA samaya pachInA graMthomAMthI paNa upayogI ghaNI hakIkto maLe che. paNa vistArabhayathI tene atra khAsa sparzavAnuM yogya nathI gayuM.34 509. pUrvavRttAMta-caMDapa nAme aNahilapura pATaNamAM ati catura ane pratApI pUrvapuruSa thayo. te gUrjara rAjayano saciva hato. tenA putra caMDaprasAde maMtrIpadanI mudrA AjIvana dharI rAkhI. te pada para eTalI yogyatAthI kArya karyuM ke rAjA tene kSaNabhara potAnI dUra nahoto rAkhato, te jainadharmaparAyaNa hato. tene thayelA be putra nAme zUra ane somamAM somane siddharAje potAnA ratnabhaMDArano rakSaka tarIke niyukta karela hato. "tene jinavara sivAya anya deva nhoto, haribhadrasUri sivAya anya satya guru nhotA. siddharAja vinA anya koi teno dhaNI-mAleka nahoto-A traNa niyama teNe barAbara hRdayamAM dhArI potAnI kIrti vadhArI hatI. durbhatrIthI thayela dAvAnalathI vidgala pRthvImAM te gUrjaradharAdhIza 373. A vAta vastupAle pote ja potAnA naranArAyaNAnaMda kAvyamAM sarga 16 zloka 36mAM jaNAvI che - yaH kAmavRttiranujena nijena teja:pAlena pUrNanRpakAryaparampareNa / saddharmakarmarasa eva mano manojJavidvad vinodapayasi snapayAMbabhUva // 374. vastupAla saMbaMdhI samakAlIna sAhitya 1-3 caulukyakulakavi somezvarakRta kIrtikaumudI (saM. 1282 AsapAsa), ane tenA bIjA graMtha nAme surathotsavano chello sarga, tathA ullAgharAghavanA dareka sargano chello zloka, 4-5 somezvarakRta giranAranA temaja AbunA maMdiromAM kotarelI ema be vastupAla prazastio saM. 1288, 6 arisiMhakRta sukRtasaMkIrtana, (saM. 1285 AsapAsa), 7-8 jayasiMhakRta hamIramadamadana nATaka,-tathA vastupAla prazastikAvya, 9-10 udayaprabhasUrikRta dhamAlyudaya nAmanuM 16 sarganuM mahAkAvya tathA suzrutakIrnikallolinI kAvya. e badhAM maMtrInI sattA ane kIrtino sUrya madhyAnha tapato hato te samaye eTale saM. 1286-88 pahelAM racAyAM che. tyArapachInA tenA jIvanano ahevAla koie Apyo nathI. 11 bAlacaMdrasUrie saM. 1296 pachI vasaMtavilAsa kAvya racyuM chatAM temAM paNa pachInA tenA jIvanano vRttAMta nathI. vastupAla thaI gayA pachInuM sAhityaH 12 merUtuMgakRta prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI saM. 1361, 13 jinaprabhakRta tIrthakalpa saM. 14 rAjazekharakRta caturvizati prabaMdha saM. 1405, 15 jinaharSata vastupAlacaritra saM. 1497 ke je naM. 1 ne 14 ne anusare che chatAM temAM ghaNI navI ane upayogI mAhitI che. bhASAnI kRtioH-16 vastupAla rAsa hIrAnaMdasUrikRta saM. 1484, 17 lakSmIsAgarasUrikRta (prAyaH saM. 1548), 18 pArjacaMdrakRta prAyaH saM. 1555, 19 samayasuMdarakRta saM. 1682 (6), 20 merUvijayakRta saM. 1721. vastupAla saMbaMdhInA lekhomAM sukRta saMkIrtana, vasaMtavilAsa, hamIramadamardana, naranArAyaNAnaMda e cAre para sva. sAkSara zrI cimanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAla ema. e. nI vidvattAyukta aMgrejI prastAvanAo, kIrtikaumudInA gu. bhA. nI sva. vallabhajI AcAryanI prastAvanA, rAsamALA (phorbsakata), vIrA, 2437 no jaina patrano khAsa aMkamAMno jhaverI jIvaNacaMda sAkaracaMdano 'vastupALa-tejapALa" e nAmano lekha pR. 126 thI 145, madhapUDomAM zrI narahari parIkhano lekha nAme vastupALa tejapALa', nArI pravArikhi patriA mA 4-aMja 2 mAM pahelo ja paMDita zivarAmazarmAno lekha nAme nezvarava aura kIrttikaumudI.
Page #360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vastupAla tejapAla 235 siddharAjanI sabhAnA vizvAsabhAjana thayelAnI kIrti caMdana samAna prasarI hatI.'375 tene sItA nAmanI patnIthI azvarAja nAmano putra thayo. te mAtRbhakta hato ne te maMtrIkAryamAM pravINa hato eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu vyavasAyamAM bahu udyogI hovAthI tene nyAya mArge dhana sArUM upArjI dharmakAryomAM kharyuM. rAjyamAM moTA hodA para rahI caulukya rAjAnI prIti saMpAdita karI. teNe potAnI mAtAnI sAthe sAta tIrthayAtrA-zatruMjaya ane giranAra para karI.76 daMDapati AbhUnI. putrI kumAradevI sAthe te paraNyo. kumAradevI vidhavA hatI te vAta TippaNa 374 mAM noMdhelA 1 thI 11 paikI koI paNa saMskRta pustakamAM nathI tethI te vAta mAnavAlAyaka nathI. teNe kuvA ane taLAvo khodAvyAM ane maMdiro baMdhAvyAM (jinaharSa vaLI jaNAve che ke kuTuMba sahita te caulukya rAjAe prasanna thaine arpaNa karelA saMhAlakapuramAM jai rahyo; e parathI jaNAya che ke azvarAja suMhAlakamAM adhikArI tarIke nImAyo haze. tenA maraNa pachI tenI patnI chokarAMne laine maMDalI (mAMDala) jai rahevA lAgI.) pArA 509 375. vastupAla pote ja potAnA naranArAyaNAnaMda kAvyanA soLamA sagamAM 14-15 zlokamAM kathe che ke:dev: paraM jinavaro haribhadrasUriH satyaM guruH parivRDhaH khalu siddharAjaH / dhImAnanena niyataM niyamatrayeNa kIrttiM vyadhAttripathagAmiva yaH pavitrAM // pusphUrja gUMjaradharAdhavasiddharAjarAjatsabhAjanasabhAjanabhAjanasya / durmaMtrimaMtritadavAnalavihvalAyAM zrIkhaMDamaMDananibhA bhuvi yasya kIrttiH // tathA juo vasaMtavilAsa trIjo sarga pR. 14. 376. naranArAyaNAnaMdamAM ne vasaMtavilAsamAM 7 yAtrAno ullekha che. giranAra prazastimAM be yAtrAno ullekha karI tene 'saMghapati' kahela che. 377. prAgdhATa vaMzamAM sAmaMtasiMha-zAMti-brahmanAga-nAgaDa putra AbhU te caulukaya rAjyano daMDapati-(jinaharSanuM va. ca.) 378. mAtra naM. 12 eTale saM. 1361mAM merUtuMge racelA prabaMdha ciMtAmaNI pR. 251-12 mAM kumAradevI vidhavA hatI e vAta AvI che ane te A rIte keH-maMtrIonI janmavArtA evI che ke kayAreka zrI pATaNamAM bhaTTAraka haribhadrasUrinA vyAkhyAnamAM kumAradevI nAmanI eka rUpavatI vidhavA strI AvelI. tenA sAmuM AcArya vAraMvAra jovA lAgyA; tethI tyAM beThelA maMtrI AzarAjanuM mana tenA para AkarSAyuM. tenA gayA pachI maMtrae gurune tenI sAmuM jovAnuM AgrahapUrvaka kAraNa pUchyuM, jyAre gurue kahyuM ke iSTa devatAe amane, e strInI kukhamAM sUrya ane caMdramAno bhAvI avatAra kahelo che tethI te bAbatamAM sAmudrika lakSaNo ame pharI jotA hatA. A rIte sUri pAsethI tattva jANIne teNe te strInuM apaharaNa karyuM ane potAnA priyA banAvI. kramathI tenA peTe jyotirvidro jevA te vastupAla tejapAla nAmanA mahAmaMtrIo thayA.'-A vAta naM. 13 thI 15 eTale jinaprabhe, rAjazekhare ke jinaharSe paNa potAnA graMthamAM jaNAvI nathI, paNa naM. 17, 18 ane 20 nA vastupAlanA rAsomAM spaSTapaNe jaNAvI che tethI te rAsakAro merUtuMgane anusaryA che ema samajAya che. sva. maNibhAi vyAsa jaNAve che ke merUtuMga vastupAla tejapALathI lagabhaga 57 varSe-najIka kALamAM thayo te vakhate baMne maMtrIonA vaMzajohayAta hovA joie, lokone paNa ghera ghera e vAta jANItI hovI joie. e vakhate kavine vizvasanIya mAhitI meLavavAne pUrepUrI anukUlatA hatI. vastupAla tejapAla- cazamA vastupAttena ruddhamAAzamaMDAM-jemanA yazathI AkAza chavAI gayuM-temane mATe AvI noMdha karavI e jevA tevA jokhamanuM kAma nahotuM. jo e kALanA lokomAM sarvatra A vAta cAlatI nA hota to vastupALa tejapALa jevA yazasvI ane dAnavIra zrAvaka mATe graMthakAra AvI noMdha kadI karata nahi. graMthakArane aneka mahApuruSa caritrano saMgraha karavo hato eTale potAnI pharajane aMge teNe A hakIkata noMdhI che. -zrI vANIAnA jJAtibheda. pR. 164. A rA. vyAsano ullekha zrI jinavijayane vadhAre vicArazIla ane pramANabhUta jaNAya che. jai. sA. saM. 3-1-108. sva. zrI dalAla A vAta samakAlIna eka paNa graMthamAM nathI mATe tene avizvasanIya mAne che.
Page #361
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 510. azvarAjane kumAradevIthI cAra putro lAvaNyAMga (luNiga), malladeva, vastupAla (vastiga) ane tejaHpAla (tejiga) ane sAta putrIo jAlhamA pramukha:-(jAlyU), mAU, sAU, dhanadevI, sohagA, vayajukA ane paramaladevI thaI. lUNiga bAlyAvasthAmAM maraNa pAmyo, malladeva paNa yuvAna vayamAMja maraNa pAmyo. (ca. pra.) malladevane be patnI nAme lIlAdevI ane pratApadevI paikI lIlAdevIthI pUrNasiMha nAmano putra thayo. (pUrNasiMhane alhaNAdevIthI pethaDa nAmano putra pachI thayo hato ke je AbunI pratiSThA vakhate vidyamAna hato.) kumAradevInuM avasAna thatAM mAtRpakSanA guru maladhAragacchanA naracaMdrasUrie tyAM upadezathI zoka nivAryo. traNe bhAioe maMDalI choDyuM ane yAtrAe gayA. tyAMthI pAchA pharIne dhoLake gayA. kIrttikaumukI, vasaMtavilAsa ane prabaMdha ciMtAmaNImAM ema jaNAveluM che ke vastupAla-tejapAla be bhAIo dhoLake gayA hatA ane vIradhavaLe pote temane adhikAra ApI nImyA; paraMtu sukRtasaMkIrtana, vastupAlaprazasti ane sukRta kIrtti kallolinImAM ema jaNAvyuM che ke baMne bhAio caulukya rAjA bhImadevanI nokarImAM pahelAM joDAI gayA hatA ane vIradhavalanA kahevAthI bhIme temane vIradhavaLane soMpyA hatA. bhImanA pradhAna tarIkenI paravazatA pote svIkArI evuM vastupAlanuM potAnuM kathana A bIjI vAtane Teko Ape che.379 236 511. bhImadeva (bIjo) nabaLo ane laMpaTa hato. te bhoLo bhIma e nAmathI prasiddha thayo. tene nhAnapaNamAM rAjya maLyuM hatuM. tethI tenA maMtrIo tathA sAmaMtoe tenuM ghaNuM kharUM rAjya dabAvyuM. bahAranA duzmanonA humalAmAMthI potAnA rAjyanuM rakSaNa karavAne te zaktimAna na hato. kutubuddIna aibake saM. 1253mAM gUjarAtane lUMTyuM hatuM. AthI te nAmamAtra rAjA rahyo ane gUjarAtanA rAjyanA gumAvelA vaibhava ane pratiSThAne pAchI meLavavA mATe kumArapAlanI mAsInA putra arNorAjanA putra lAvaNyaprasAda (lavaNaprasAda)ne potAno mahAmaMDalezvara-sarvezvara (Vice-regent) banAvyo. A pramANe bhIma phakta nAmano ja rAjA hato. A lavaNaprasAda ane teno yuvarAja vIradhavala gujarAtanA kharA rAjA jevA hatA. chatAM te pitA-putra aNahilapuranI gAdIne vaphAdAra rahyA ane gAdI pacAvI pADI paNa nahi-potAne mahArAjAdhirAja tarIke kahevaDAvyA nahi; paNa phakta 'mahAmaMDalezvara'nA padathI saMtuSTa rahyA. rANo lavaNaprasAda aNahilapura darabAramAM rahyo hoya ema lAge che ane potAnI mAtAnA puNyArthe baMdhAvelAM maMdiro vagerenA nibhAva mATe teNe apAvela judAM judAM dAnapatro parathI tyAM sarvoparI sattA bhogavato haze ema spaSTa jaNAya che. te vakhate vIradhavala dhoLakAmAM niSkaMTaka rAjya calAvato hato. 512. vIradhavala rAjAe maMtrIpade vastupAla-tejapAlanI nimaNuka karI te pahelAM vastupAle rAjAne spaSTa kahyuM ke 'rAjana ! e Apano moTo anugraha ke Ape amane yogya gaNyA. rAjAnI kRpAdRSTi jyAM jyAM paDe che tyAM tyAM pavitratA, kulInatA, dakSatA ane subhagatA khaDI thAya che. paraMtu have 378. bhAsvatprabhAvamadhurAya nirantarAyadharmotsavavyatikarAya nirantarAya / yo gUrjarAvaniziromaNibhImabhUpamantrIndratAparavazatvamapi prapede // -naranArAyaNa. kAvya sarga 16-35.
Page #362
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 510 thI 114 vIradhavaLa-vastupALa-tejapALa 2 37 kaLiyuga Avyo che, temAM sevakomAM nathI rahI kAryaparAyaNatA, tema svAmIomAM nathI rahI kRtajJatA. rAjAnI najara aMdhakArathI nAza pAmI che. duSTa maMtrI rAjAone kumArge calAve che tethI baMneno nAza thAya che. sAcI vAta e che ke saMsAramAM koI evo nathI ke je lobharahita hoya, paraMtu buddhimAne evuM kAma karavuM joie ke jethI saMsAramAM niMdA na thAya ane paralokamAM bAdhA na Ave. mATe nyAyanuM avalaMbana karI, duSTono anAdara karI, sahaja zatruono parAjaya karI, zrIpaticaritrane hRdayamAM dharI-dharmaparAyaNa rahI, dharitrIno uddhAra karavA Apa icchatA ho to ApanI AjJA mAthe caDhAvIe. nahi to Apane svasti ApanuM kalyANa thAo-Apane namaskAra.30 vaLI ame sevAne arthe atre AvelA chIe, amArA gharamAM traNa lakSa dravya che. have ame sevAmAM rahIe te pachI kadApi amArI virUddha Apane koI pizunavacana (cADI) upara vizvAsa Ave to amArA dravyasahita amane rajA ApavI. amAruM sarvasva harI levuM nahi." rAjAe A bAbata temane khAtarI ApI ane baMne bhAIone rAjamudrA ApI maMtrIpada para niyukta karyA. (kI.kau.) A ghaTanA saM. 1276mAM banI. 513. A maMtrIo nimAyAthI viradhavaLanA rAjyano ghaNo udaya thayo. lATadezanA tAbenuM khaMbhAta baMdara teNe svAdhIna karyuM hatuM. te gujarAtanuM samRddhivAnuM moTuM baMdara hatuM ane sattA tathA samRddhanuM moTuM mathaka hatuM. vastupALane rAjAe khaMbhAta mokalyo. tyAM jaI prajAne kaSTa denArA pUrva adhikArIone kramazaH dUra karyA. durjanone zAsana (daMDa) karyuM. tethI sajjano ane vyApArIo nirAMte rahevA-vyApAra karavA lAgyA. gUrjaradeza sarvatra sukha ane zAMti bhogavato hato tyAM dakSiNanA rAjA siMhanano saMtApa thayo. teNe acAnaka AkramaNa karavA mokalelI senA bharUca sudhI AvI, lAvaNyaprasAda ane varadhavala baMne pitA-putra sAme gayA. A jANI godraha (godharA) ane lATa (gUjarAtano dakSiNa deza)nA rAjA ke je sAthe gayA hatA te mAravADanA cAra rAjAo sAthe maLI gayA ne baMne pitA-putrane rAmabharose choDI dIdhA, chatAM te baMnee dhIraja na choDatAM yAdavonI senA sAme tUTI tene harAvI. pachI te e rAjAoe A baMne pitA-putra sAthe saMdhi karI. pachI mALavAnA zatruonI sAme thaI te kArya saMbhALyuM. 514. ahIM jyAre ukta pitA-putra saMgrAmamAM Asakta hatA. tyAM bIjI bAju vastupAlanI buddhi ane vIratAnI parIkSAno avasara upasthita thayo. khaMbhAtamAM vastupAla para bharUcanA rAjA zaMkhe...1 dUta mokalI kahAvyuM 'viradhavaLano mAravADanA rAjAoe karelI caDAimAM jaya thayo nathI dekhAto. 380. puraskRtya nyAyaM khalajanamanAdRtya sahajA-narInnirjItya zrIpaticaritamAzritya ca yadi / samuddhartuM dhAtrImabhilaSasi tatsaiSa zirasA dhRto devAdezaH sphuTamaparathA svasti bhavate // kI. kau. ru. 77. 381. zaMkha te lATadezanA cAhamANa rAjA siMhanA bhAI siMdhurAjano putra hato. te eka yoddho hato ane yAdava rAjA siMhaNanA sainyane teNe narmadAnA tIre pAchuM kADhyuM hatuM. eka vakhata te yAdavarAjAthI keda thayo ane tenI samakSa jatAM teNe tenA vyaktitvathI aMjAi choDI dIdho hato. bAra mAMDalikanI mUrtio tenA page suvarNanI sAMkaLathI baMdhAtI hatI ema vasaMtavilAsamAM jaNAvyuM che. khaMbhAta pahelAM lATadezanA rAjAnA tAbAmAM hatuM, paNa te rAjA pAsethI viradhavale khuMcavI lIdhuM hatuM. eka bAju siMhananI caDAI ane bIjI bAju mAravADanA rAjAono baLavo-droha e sthitino lAbha laI khaMbhAta para teNe humalo karyo paNa vastupALa tene harAvyo vadhu mATe juo hamIramadamardana (gA. o. sI.)
Page #363
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 238 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa khaMbhAta to amArI kulakramAgata saMpatti che, mATe amane khaMbhAtamAM praveza karavA daI pachI tame sukhethI rAjya karo. viradhavale tamane eka zahera ApyuM tyAre zaMkharAjA tamArA guNonI vadhAre kadara karaze ane tamane eka AkhA dezano AgevAna banAvaze. A zaMkharAjAe jeNe bAra mAMDalika rAjyanI mUrtione pagamAM sonAnI sAMkaLathI bAMdhelI che, ane jeNe eka bAju arNorAjanA putroe mAlavAnA rAjAne vacamAM rAkhI hallo karyo ane bIjI bAju yAdava rAjA siMhananuM lazkara sAmuM AvyuM tyAre yAdavarAjAnA AkhA sainyane nasADyuM tenI sAme tamo vANiyA nahi TakI zako; vANiyAne nAzavAthI zarama nathI." AnA uttaramAM vastupAle dUtane jaNAvyuM ke "durbhAgyavaza tArA svAmInI buddhi nyAyamArganuM avalaMbana karavAmAM dhRNA karatI hoya to tuM jaIne tene spaSTa kahI de ke ame paNa tenA akhaMDa udyoganuM khaMDana khajJa dvArA karavA mATe saMpUrNa taiyAra chIe. (kI. kau.) zaMkharAjA je pramANe mane maLavA mAge che te pramANe tene maLavA khuzI chIe. bhale te Ave. Akho deza te Apaze e tenuM kathana mAre zukana che. mAMDalika rAjAonI mUrtio page bAMdhI te ThIka che, paNa yAdavarAjAnA kedakhAnAmAM tenA pagamAM beDIo paDI hatI tethI mane duHkha thAya che.82 phakta kSatriyo ja yuddha-kaLAnA rahasyane jANe che ane vANiyAo te jANatA nathI e bhrama che. aMbaDa jo ke vANiyo hato to paNa teNe koMkaNa rAjA mallikArjunane laDAimAM haNI nAMkhyo hato ? huM vANiyo chuM paNa asi rUpI trAjavAthI raNarUpI hATamAM kema kAma levuM te mATe prakhyAta thayelo chuM. zatruonA mastaka rUpI mAla kharIduM chuM ane tenI kiMmatamAM temane svarga ApuM chuM. jo tAro zaMkha siMdhurAjano kharo putra hoya to tene turata ahIM AvI yuddhanuM sthaLa pasaMda karavA kaheje.' (va. vi.) 515. tyAra pachI pracaMDa yuddha thayuM. zaMkhanA yoddhAo ane vastupAlanA yoddhAo marAyA. aMte zaMkhanI sAme maMtrIe paNa potAnI talavAra myAnathI bahAra karI, ane pote sainya sAthe caDyo. zaMkha A navA sainyane joI vastupAlane ajeya mAnI bharUca tarapha nAsI gayo. (saM. 1279 mAM vastupAlanA putra jayantasiMhane khaMbhAtanA adhipati (sUbo) nImyo te pahelAM zaMkha sAthenuM A yuddha thayeluM hovuM joIe.) 516. te baMne maMtrIonuM sthAna vaLI kaMIka ajaba ja hatuM. viradhavalano bane bhAio upara eka prabaMdhamAM vastupAlanI saida sAthenI laDAimAM bharUcavALA khaMDerAja sAMkhalAnI hakIkata Ave che, ane kIrtikaumudI AdimAM e sAMkhalAne zaMkha kahela che; paNa tenuM mULa nAma khaMDerAja hatuM e nirNata thAya che. paramAra vaMzanI sAMkhalA nAmanI zAkhA paNa che. yAdavarAjA siMhaNa-siMghaNa dakSiNamAM pATaNA (khAnadeza, tAlukA cAlIsagAMva)no rAjA hato ane teno zAke 1128 (vi. saM. 1263)no lekha maLyo che. (epI. inDI. pu. 1 pR. 343). A lekha bIjI rIte upayogI che ke temAM marAThI gadyano jUno namUno maLe che ne vaLI temAM prasiddha jyotiSI bhAskarAcAryanA pUrvaja bhaTTa bhAskara ke jene bhojarAje vidyApatinI padavI ApI hatI evo ullekha che. (zrI jinavijayanI noMdha). 382. kSatriyA: samaratiraNaM nAnatte na vAgo prama : azvo vaLAvi adhane minRivaM na nadhAna | , dUta ! re vaNigahaM raNahaTTe vizruto'situlayA kalayAmi / maulibhANDapaTalAni ripUNAM svargavetanamatho vitarAmi // vasaMtavilAsa. 5, 43-44
Page #364
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 515 thI 219 vastupAla-tejapAlanuM prAkrama 239 saMpUrNa vizvAsa hato ane temanI viruddhanI cADI-cugalI para te jarA paNa lakSa Apato nahoto. viradhavalanA samasta rAjyanuM savaizvarya mahAmAtya vastupAla pAse hatuM, ane rAjAno samasta mudrAvyApAra maMtrI tejapAlanA hAthamAM hato. A sattA ane vizvAsa ayogya sthAne mUkAyAM nahotAM. A baMne bhAIo ke jeo moTA yoddhA hatA ane jemanAmAM ghaNI ja ucca prakAranI rAjyadvArI dakSatA ane rAjanItijJatA hatI, teoe rAjya ane rAjyasattA vadhAravAmAM Apelo phALo ghaNo vizAla che. vAghelAonuM A eka mahAbhAgya hatuM ke temane AvA be kAbela ane rAjanItijJa dakSa puruSo rAjyano pAyo nAMkhavA mATe maLI gayA, jo ke mAtRbhUminA prema vagaranA TUMkA mananA svArthI maMtrIo pachI thayAnA kAraNathI ja A rAjyano jaladIthI aMta Avyo. !! 517. baMne bhAIo yoddhAo hatA, temAM vastupAlanA zaMkha sAthe yuddhanuM varNana karyuM. tejapAla saMbaMdhe eka udAharaNa ApIe. mahataTa (mahIkAMThA) nAmanA dezano dhUpula nAmanA rAjA hato, tenI rAjadhAnI godraha (godhA) hatI. te gUjarAta dezamAM vepAra karavA jatA AvatA vepArIonA mAlane chInavI leto hato ane viradhavalanA kaheNane dAda Apato nahi. A baMne bhAIoe eka vakhate tenI pAse dUta mokalI kahevarAvyuM ke rANA vIradhavalanI AjJA svIkAravI ghaTe, paraMtu teNe uttaramAM rANAne mATe eka kAjalanI DabI ane eka zATikA (strInI sADI) mokalI. rANAe potAnA sainikone kahyuM ke dhaMdhula sAthe yuddha karavA mATe koNa bIDuM uThAve che ? tejapAle ja te uThAvyuM ane te senA lai ravAnA thayo. teNe potAnA thoDA sainika AgaLa mokalyA ke jemaNe jaI govALIAone mArI temanI gAyo laI lIdhI. dhUghulanI pAse A samAcAra jatAM te potAnA sainiko laI sAmo Avyo ane maMtrInI sAme thayo. baMne vacce thayelA kaMTha yuddhamAM tejapAle tene harAvI keda karyo ane varadhavalane mokalelI kAjaLanI DabI dhaMdhulanA gaLAmAM bAMdhI dIdhI ane sADI paherAvI dIdhI. rAjAe tejapAlano ghaNo puraskAra karyo. 518. eka vakhate dUtoe AvI vastupAlane khabara ApI ke mojadIna suratrANa pazcima dizAmAM senA laI ravAnA thayela che. maMtrIe turata teNe te bAbatano prabaMdha karI arbudagirinA nAyaka dhArAvarSane kahevarAvyuM ke jyAre yavana sevA dakSiNa tarapha Ave ke ghATone rokI de. teNe temaja karyuM. vastupAla Acanaka tenA para tUTI paDyo. yavana tobA tobA karI ahIM tahI bhAgavA lAgyo. paraMtu mArga rokAI gayA hatA. AthI ghaNI kharAba rIte tenuM lazkara marAyuM ane vastupAle tenA (tasdIrSanazai: zani mRtva) lAkho muMDa-mAthAM gADAmAM bharIne dholakAmAM lAvI varadhavalane batAvyAM (rAjazekhara 2. pra.)283 519. soraThanA-(kaccha) bhadrezvaranA rAjA bhImasena (bhImasiMha)nuM sainya eka vakhata caDhI AvyuM ne ghora yuddha thayuM. temAM baMne maMtrIo bhAre vIratAthI laDyA. aMte saMdhi thatAM yuddhano aMta thayo. - 383. A hakIkata laI tenA aitihAsika satya saMbaMdhe zrI rasikalAla choTAlAla parIkhe "eka aitihAsika zrutaparaMparA ane tenI parIkSA" e nAmanA lekhamAM yogya vicAraNA karI che. jai. sA. saM. 3, 1 pR. 153 thI 160.
Page #365
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 240 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa pa20. vastupAlane lIlA(lalitA)devI ane vejaladevI nAme be patI hatI. lalitAdevI guNazAlI ane buddhizALI hovAnA kAraNe vastupAla tenI khAsa salAha letA, ane tenAthI jayantasiMha (jaitrasiMha) nAmano putra thayo hato ane tejapAlane be strI nAme anupamAdevI ane suhaDAdevI paikI anupamAdevIthI lAvaNyasiMha (lUNasiMha) nAmano putra thayo hato. jayantasiMha84 saM. 1279 thI khaMbhAtano sUbo hato (giranAra prazasti) ane tenI prArthanAthI bAlacaMdra sUrie 'vasaMta vilAsa' mahAkAvya racyuM .gA.o.si.) ane tenI AjJAthI (khaMbhAtanA) bhImezvara bhagavAnanI yAtrAnA utsava prasaMge khaMbhAtamAM pahelavaheluM jayasiMha sUrinuM hammIramadamardana nAmanuM nATaka bhajavAyuM hatuM. vastupAlanA mRtyu pachI vIzaLadeve jaitrasiMhane tenA zauryathI AkarSAI peTalAdano sUbo nImyo hato ane teNe potAnA kAkA tejapAlanA mRtyu pachI tenA smAraka tarIke caMdronmAnapura (cANasamA?)mAM A gAma cANasmA ane hArIja vacce AveluM candramaNA che. ema A. pradyumnasUri ma. sthaLanI mulAkAta laI jaNAve che. eka jinamaMdira, sarovara, dharmazALA, satrAlaya karAvyAM. (jinaharSa-vastupAla caritra 8592-593) jaitrasiMhane jayataladevI, jammaNa devI ane rUpAdevI nAmanI traNa strI hatI. lAvaNyasiMha saM. 1296mAM bharUcano hAkema hato, tene rayaNAdevI ane lakhamAdevI nAmanI be strIo ane gauradevI nAmanI eka putrI hatI. tejapAlane suhaDadevIthI suhasiMha nAmano bIjo putra hato, vaLI baulake nAmanI putrI hatI. suhaDasiMhanI be strInAM nAma suhaDAdevI ane sulakhaNAdevI hatAM. para1. saM. 1275 varSamAM maMtrI vastupAla ane tejapAlathI prAgvATa laghu zAkhA pragaTa thaI85 eTale temanA samayamAM potAnI poravADa jJAtimAM "dazA' ane "vIsA" e be bheda paDyA. vIsa vasAnAuttama-pUrI yogyatA vALA te "vIsA'; ane tethI ochI yogyatA vALA te "dazA'. (A dazA vIsAnA bheda anya vaNika jJAtiomAM ane te gujarAtamAM ja dhIme dhIme dekhA detA gayA, ane saM. 1512 mAM to A bheda jANItA thaI gayA.)86 para2. dhanasaMgraha ane teno sukRtyomAM upayoga-vastupAlanA pUrvajo maMtrionA adhikAra para niyukta rahyA hatA ane dharmaparAyA hatA. tenA pitA maMtrI atharAja saMbaMdhI somezvare lakhyuM che ke AnItaM nyAyato vittaM vyayitaM dharmakarmasu / yazastu janati stutyaM kevalaM yasya tiSThati // kI. kau. 3, 19 384. juo giranAra prazasti. jayantasiMhane be putra nAme pratApasiMha ane bIjo hatA te baMnenA zreya mATe vastupAle khaMbhAtanA kumAra vihAramAM be devakulikAo baMdhAvI hatI. 385. juo jaina kaoN. heralDanA sana 1911nA khAsa aMkamAM meM ApelI "tapAgaccha paTTAvalI' ane jaina sA. saMzodhakanA khaMDa 1 aMka 3 mAM ApelI "vIravaMzAvalI." 386. saM. 1361nuM merUtuMganuM prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI, saM. 1578nuM saubhAgyanaMdIkRta vimalacaritra, saM. 1721mAM merUvijaye racela vastupAla tejapAla rAsa, saM. 1877mAM dIpavijaye banAvelA sohama kularanapaTTAvalIrAsa', kAnhaDade prabaMdha Adi parathI sva. maNilAla bakorabhAI vyAsano nirNaya juo. teno graMtha nAme "zrImALI (vANIA)onA jJAtibheda." saM. 1977.
Page #366
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 520 thI 25 vastupAla-tejapAlano parivAra 241 -jagamAM teno yaza phelAya che ke jeNe nyAyathI dhanano saMgraha karyo hoya ane je dhanane dhArmika kAryomAM vApareluM hoya. para3. vastupAla-tejapAla baMne maMtrIo thayA. temaNe nyAyathI dhana meLavyuM ane te uparAMta bIjAM kAraNo paNa dhanasaMgrahanAM maLyAM. (1) eka samaye teo potAnA dhanane haDAlaka (haDAlAkAThiyAvADa) mAM eka sthAnapara dATavA jatAM tyAM khodatAM bhAre khajAno maLyo. (2) jyAre vastupAla staMbhatIrthamAM maMtrI thaI gayo tyAM eka musalamAna sodAgara nAme saiyada (sidika) ati dhanavAnuM raheto hato, te vastupAlanI AjJA na mAnatAM sAmo thayo ne bhRgupura (bharUca)nA zaMkhane potAnI madade bolAvyo ane tene vastupAlanI sAme yuddha karavA tatpara karyo. vastupAle zaMkhane parAjita karI saiyadane keda karI tenI saMpattinuM apaharaNa karyuM. jyAre A bAbatanI sUcanA lavaNaprasAdane karavAmAM AvI tyAre teNe AjJA karI ke je kaMI bahumUlya hoya te rAjamAM jamA karI devuM. vastupAle vijJApana karyuM ke te sodAgara eTalo badho zrImaMta che ke tenA gharanI dhULa paNa bahumUlya che. rAjAe gharanI dhULa maMtrIne samarpaNa karI. daivayoge te ja kAle saiyadanAM keTalAMka vahANomAM Aga lAgI ane ghaNo bahumUlya dhAtumaye sAmAna dhULa thaI gayo ke je rAjAnI AjJAnusAra vastupAlanuM nija dravyabanyuM. para4. A baMne maMtrIzvaronA dAnano lAbha ekalA jaina dharmIone maLato athavA teno vistAra ekalA gujarAtamAM ja hato ema na hatuM. "dakSiNamAM zrI zaila (zrI parvata-kAMcInI pAse), pazcimamAM prabhAsa uttaramAM kedAra ane pUrvamAM kAzI sudhImAM koI paNa devAlaya na hatuM, koI paNa dharma ke vidyAnI saMsthA na hatI ke jene vastupAla tejapAlanI madada maLatI na hoya. somezvara mahAdevanA maMdirane dara varSe daza lAkha ane kAzI vizvezvaranA maMdirane dara varSe eka lAkhanI bheTa dharAtI. te ja pramANe dvArakAnA maMdirane prayAgarAjane, gaMgAtIrthane tathA Abu uparanA acaLezvara mahAdevane (juo tyAMno khaMDita lekha) eka eka lAkha dravya prativarSa pahoMcADavAmAM AvatuM. hiMdustAnamAM kAMIke jANavA lAyaka ke kAMIke pavitra gaNAtuM evuM eka paNa sthaLa na hatuM, jyAM vastupALa tejapALane yAda karAve evuM kAMI ne kAMI na hoya' (madhapUDo) AbunI tathA giranAranI prazastimAM ane vasaMtavilAsamAM kathela che ke temanAM khodAvelAM kUvA, vAva, sarovara, navIna baMdhAvelAM ane jUnA samarAvelAM sthAnono hisAba eka pRthvI ja jANatI haze. temaNe bharUcamAM bhRgu mahAdevanuM devAlaya pAMca lAkha dravya kharce samarAvyuM hatuM. pa25. tIrthakalpamAM jinaprabhasUrie vastupAlasaMkIrtanamAM jaNAvyuM che ke "savA lAkha jinabiMbo karAvavA zatruMjayatIrthamAM 18 kroDa 96 lAkha, girinAratIrthamAM 12 kroDa 80 lAkha, abdazikhare lUNigavasatimAM 12 kroDa pa3 lAkha kharmA, 984 pauSadhazAlA, 500 daMtamaya siMhAsano, 505 jAdaramaya samavasaraNo, 700 brAhmaNazAlA, 700 satrAkAra (sadAvratazAlA), 700 tapasvi ane kApAlikonA maTho karAvyAM. bhojana nirvApAdidAna sarvene karyuM. 3002 mAhezvarAyatano (zivamaMdiro), 1304 zikharabaddha jaina prAsAdo. 2300 jirNacaMtyoddhAra karyo. 18 koTi suvarNavyayathI sarasvatI bhAMDAgAro traNa sthAne bharyA, 500 brAhmaNono vedapATha karato hato. varSa madhye traNa saMghapUjA karato.
Page #367
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa tenA gRhe 1500 zramaNo nitya vihAra karatA. hamezAM doDha sahastra taTika kApeTiko bhojana karatA. 13 tIrthayAtrA saMghapati banIne karI, temAM prathama yAtrAmAM 4 sahastra 5 so gADAM adhyApAlako sahita, 700 sukhAsano, 1800 vAhinI-pAlakhI, 1900 hAthIo, ra100 zvetAMbaro, 1100 digaMbaro, 450 jaina gAyako, 3300 baMdijano hatAM. 84 taLAvo baMdhAvyAM; 464 thI adhika vApi-vAva,32 pASANamaya durga-killAo, 24 daMtamaya jainaratho, 2000 zAkaghaTita-sAganA banAvelA (ratho) karAvyA. vastupAlane sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa Adi 24 birUdo hatAM. 64 masIta (majIda-musalamAnonAM dharmasthAno) baMdhAvI. dakSiNamAM zrI parvata sudhI, pazcimamAM prabhAsa sudhI, uttaramAM kedAra sudhI, pUrvamAM vArANasI sudhI tenAM kIrtano thatAM. sarva maLI 300 kroDa 14 lAkha 18 sahastra ne 8 so lauSThika triyonAni dravya vyaya karyo. 63 vAra saMgrAmamAM jainapatra meLavyuM. (Aja pramANe ca. pra. mAM che) tenAM 24 birUdanI AvalI e che ke prAgvATa jJAti alaMkaraNa, sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa, saciva cUDAmaNi, kUrcAla sarasvatI, sarasvati dharmaputra, laghu bhojarAja, khaDerA, dAtAra cakravarti, buddhi abhayakumAra, rUpe kaMdarpa, caturImAM cANakya, jJAtigovAla, saIyadavaMzayakALa, zaMkhalarAyamAnamardana, majjA jaina, gaMbhIra, dhIra, udAra, nirvikAra, uttamajanamAnanIya. sarvajanazlAghanIya, zAMta, RSiputra, paranArI sahodara. para 6. lUNIgavasahi-lUNavasahi-tejapAle potAnA putra lUNa (lAvaNya) siMha ane strI anupamAdevInA puNyArthe 87 bhImadeva (bIjA) nA mahAmaMDalezvara AbUnA paramAra rAjA somasiMha (ukta dhArAvarSanA putra)nI anumati laI, te AbU giriparanA delavADA gAmamAM vimalavasati pAse ja tenA jevI ja uttama prakAranI koraNIvALA ArasapAsanuM, mUla gabhAro-gUDhamaMDapa-navacokIoraMgamaMDapa-balAnaka (dvAramaMDapa)-khattaka (gokhalA), jagati (bhamatI) nI derIo ane hastizAlA vagerethI suzobhita, karoDo rUpIyA kharcIne lUNasiMha (lUNIga) vasahikA nAmanuM neminAtha prabhunuM bhavya maMdira karAvyuM. saM. 1288. temAM staMbhatIrthamAM aMjanazalAkA karAveluM evuM kasoTInA paththaranuM biMba sthApita karyuM.88 ane tenI pratiSThA (potAnA pitR pakSanA guru) nAgendragacchanA mahendrasUri-zAntisUri-AnaMda ane amarasUri-haribhadrasUrinA ziSya vijayasenasUri pAse saM. 1287nA (gu.) phAgaNa (mArU) caitra vadi 3 ravivAre bahu ADaMbara ne dhAmadhUmathI karAvI. te maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapanA mukhya dvAranI bahAra nava cokIomAM daravAjAnI baMne bAjumAM uttama prakAranI koraNIvALA be gokhalA potAnI bIjI strI suhaDAdevInA kalyANa mATe karAvyA (ke jene loko "derANI jeThANInA gokhalA" kahe che), ane 387. abUkanupama patnI tena:pAnajI maMtriAH | nAvaliMda nAmayamAdhuptAnetoH suta: 12 . tena:pAne puSpArtha tayo: putra- natrayo: zrI fmanAthI tene tene maTe 60 || - somezvarakRta te maMdirano prazasti lekha ji. 2, 83. paraMtu merUtuMga pra. ciM. mAM tathA rAjazekhara ca. pra. mAM jaNAve che ke temanA purvanA svargastha bhAI lUNiganA zreya mATe te karAvyuM te hakIkata uparanI mUla prazasti jotAM yathArtha nathI. 388. vaikrame vasu vasvarka mite'bde nemimaMdiram / nirmame lUNIgavasatyAhvayaM sacivendunA // kaSopalamayaM biMbaM zrI teja:pAla maMtrirAT / tatra nyAsthatstaMbhatIrthe niSpannaM haka sudhAMjanam // - jinaprabhasUrikRta arbudakalpa.
Page #368
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 126 thI 527 luNIgavasahi - AbU 243 bhamatInI derIomAMnI ghaNIkharI derIo potanA bhAio, bhojAio, baheno, potAnA tathA bhAionA putro, putravadhUo tathA putrIo vagere potAnA samasta kuTuMbanA kalyANArthe karAvI, jyAre thoDI derIo potAnA vevAio ane bIjA paricita saMbaMdhIoe karAvI. badhI derIonI pratiSThA vi. saM. 1287 thI laine 1293 sudhImAM thaI gaI hatI ane ukta be gokhalAnI saM. 1297mAM thaI. A maMdirano bAMdhanAra zobhanadeva nAmano sUtrakAra hato. tenI pUjA Adine mATe AbUnA (pArA 501mAM ukta dhArAvarSanA putra) paramArarAjA somasiMhe bAraTha paragaNAnuM DabANI gAma uktamaMdirane bheTa karyuM. e i. vA~. 8 pR. 222 (ojhA rA. i. 1-179). vaLI maMtrIe tenI vizeSa suvyavasthA karIH389 A maMdira sthApatyanA adbhuta kauzalanA namunA rUpe jagatamAM paMkAyela che. 'madhyayugamAM bhAratanuM zilpa jainasaMghe jALavyuM.' e kathana A baMne bhAio tathA pUrve vimalazAhanAM AdhUparanAM jaina maMdironA pratApe ja satya thayuM che.. A maMdirane hAla loko 'tejapAlanuM maMdira' paNa kahe che ane aMgrejo Delwara Temples kahe che. 527. je je sukRtyonI sAlavAra noMdha zilAlekho AdithI maLe che te e che ke saM. 124950mAM saMghapati tarIke azvarAja (potAnA pitA) sAthe vastupAle zatruMjaya ane giranAranI yAtrA karyA pachI potAne maMtrIpada maLyuM. tyArabAda pote saMghAdhipati tarIke thai saM. 1277mAM vastupAle zatruMjaya ane giranAranI yAtrAo karI. 1278mAM Abu parvata para vimalavasatimAM malladevanA puNyArthe 389. A maMdiranI rakSA mATe tathA vArSika parvone divase pUjA mahotsava vagere kAyama cAlu rahe te mATe kALajIbharI suvyavasthA tejapAle karI hatI te tenA zilAlekho parathI jaNAya che, potAnA vAraso tathA bhAi vevAionA vaMzavAraso sarva prakAranI dekharekha rAkhe tathA pUjAdi haMmezA kare karAve cAlu rAkhe, maMdiranI varSagAMTha prasaMge ATha dinanA-phA. vada 3 thI te phA. vada 10 amuka amuka gAmanA mahAjanajano utsava kare ane neminAtha bha. nA pAMca kalyANakanA dine deulavADAnA zrAvako mahotsava kare ema TharAvyuM hatuM. A maMdiranA pratiSThA mahotsava vakhate ukta caMdrAvatInA rAjA somasiMha, tenA yuvarAja kAnhaDa (kRSNarAja) tathA bIjA kumAro, rAjyanA adhikArIo, caMdrAvatInA sthAnapati bhakAraka Adi, gUgalI brAhmaNa, samasta mahAjana, tathA AbU uparanA badhAM gAmomAM rahenArA sthAnapati, tapodhana, gUgalI brAhmaNa rAThiya Adi tamAma loko ane bIjAM gAmanA pratihAravaMzI rAjapUto hAjara hatA te vakhate ukta vyavasthA karavAmAM AvI, ane te prasaMge te rAjA somasiMhe bAraTha paragaNAnuM DabANI gAma bhagavAnanI pUjA Adine mATe ukta maMdi2ne arpaNa karyuM ane te hamezAM kabUla rAkhavA mATe paramAravaMzanA rAjAone vinatipUrvaka temaNe pharamAna karyuM hatuM. 390. A lUNavasahinA saMbaMdhe bhAratIya zilpanA prasiddha zAtA mi. phargyusane potAnA 'Pictures and Illustrations of Ancient Architecture in Hindustan' nAmanA graMthamAM lakhyuM che ke 'A maMdira ke je saMgemaramaranuM baneluM che, temAM atyaMta parizrama sahana karanAra hiMduonA TAMkaNAthI 'phIteM' jevI bArIkI sahita evI manohara AkRtio banAvavAmAM AvI che ke tenI nakala kAgaLa para banAvavAmAM paNa keTalAye samaya ane parizrama letAM chatAM huM saphala thai zakayo nathI.'-ojhAjI rasa. i. 1 pR. 23-24. vastupAlacaritamAM jinaharSa jaNAve che ke ahIM AvI prazasti lakhAyelI cheH 'zrI tejapAla maMtrIe zaMkha samAna ujjvaLa evI zilAothI sphurAyamAna caMdra tathA kuMdapuSpasamAna vizada evo AgaLanA bhAgamAM uMco maMDapa, pArzvabhAgamAM bAvana jinAlayo ane sAme balAnaka che evuM zrI nemiprabhunuM maMdira karAvyuM. zrI arbudAcala para tejapAla maMtrIe karAvelA zrI nemicaityamAM zobhItAM toraNo, beThakanA oTalA, vicitra koraNI tathA caMdrasamAna vizuddha pASANanA vividha maMDaponI racanAne joine loko potAnI dRSTi sadAne mATe saphaLa mAnavA lAgyA.' gU. bhA. pR. 279. .
Page #369
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 244 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa bha mallinAthano gokhalo baMdhAvyo. 1283-93mAM zatruMjayanI agiyAra yAtrAo karI. 1284mAM tAraMgA parvata paranA bha. ajitanAthanA maMdiramAM padmAvatInI mUrti karAvI ane saM. 1285mAM tyAM be gokhalA baMdhAvyA. 1285 (8 ?) mAM serIsAmAM nemanAtha ane mahAvIra bha.nA be gokha baMdhAvyA. 1286 mAM Abu para maMdira bAMdhavAno AraMbha karyo, ane 1287 mAM te AbunA maMdiramAM pratiSThAnI kriyAo karI. 1288mAM giranAra parvata para pratimA pratiSThA, 1289 mAM khaMbhAtamAM pauSadhazALA, (nA. 2 naM. 1793) 1289 thI 93 mAM Abu para keTalIka devakulikAo baMdhAvI. 1292 mAM AbunA maMdironuM kAma pUruM thayuM. 1292 mAM khaMbhAta pAsenA (? mAravADanA) gAma nagarAmAM sUryanA maMdiramAM ratAdevInI be pratimAonI sthApanA (nA. 2, naM. 1713-4) ane saM. 1297 mAM Abu para tejapAle be devakulikAo baMdhAvI. (A sarva zilAlekho maLavAthI sAlavAra mukhyatve jainadharmanAM sukyo che, (vasantavilAsa prastAvanA.) pa27ka. paraMtu te sivAyanAM te dharmanA temaja anya dharmanAM sthalavAra sukRtyo A pramANe che - aNahilavADa pATaNamAM vanarAjanA paMcAsarA pArzvanAthanA maMdirano punaruddhAra. khaMbhAtamAM bhImezanA maMdiramAM suvarNa daMDa tathA kaLaza caDAvyAM, bhaTTAditya pAse uttAnapaTTanuM ubhuM karavuM ane tenA mastake suvarNahAra caDhAvyo, bhaTTArkavahaka nAme vanamaMdiramAM kUvo khodAvyo, sUryadeva bakulanA maMdira pAse maMDapa karAvyo, vaidyanAthanA maMdira ane tenA maMDapane samarAvyAM, chAza tathA dahIMnA vikrayasthaLe temAM jIvajaMtu paDatAM bace te sArU uMcI divAlanI vADo bAMdhI ApI, be upAzraya, tathA gavAkSo sahita pANInI paraba baMdhAvyAM. dholakAmAM AdinAthanuM maMdira, be upAzraya, vAva ne pANInI paraba eTalAM baMdhAvyAM ane bhaTTArka rANaka nAme maMdirane samarAvyuM. zatruMjaya parvatapara, AdinAthanA maMdira AgaLa idramaMDapa, neminAthane staMbhana pArzvanAthanA maMdira baMdhAvyAM tathA sarasvatI devInI potAnA bApadAdAonI tathA hAthI uparanI pote be bhAIo tathA viradhavananI mUrtio karAvI; vaLI tyAM giranAranAM cAra zikharo nAme avalokana aMbA, zAMba ane pradyumnanI zilpamaya racanAo, AdinAtha maMdira pAse toraNa tathA AdinAthanI mUrti AgaLa suvarNa ane ratamaya pUrvapaTTa ane suvarNa toraNa banAvyA, tathA tyAM bharUcanA suvratasvAmI ane sAcoranA vIra maMdiranA avatArarUpe maMdiro caNAvyAM. pAlItANAnI najIkamAM eka moTuM taLAva, (vastupAlanuM lalitA sarovara) ane bIjuM (tejapAlanuM), anupamA sarovara), eka upAzraya ane eka pANInI paraba karAvyo aMkevAlIyA gAmamAM eka taLAva karAvyuM. giranAra parvatapara staMbhana pArtha ane zatruMjayanA AdIzvaranAM maMdira baMdhAvyAM. staMbhanamAM (umareTha pAsenA thAmaNAmAM) pArzvanAthanuM maMdira samarAvyuM ane tenI pAse be paraba baMdhAvI, DabhoImAM vaidyanAthanA zivamaMdira uparathI mAlavAnA rAjAe jUnAM suvarNanAM zikharo upADI javAthI navAM suvarNa zikhara caDAvyAM ane sUryadevanI navI mUrti padharAvI. Abu parvata para potAnA moTabhAI maladevanA dharmakalyANa mATe mallIdevano gokhalo baMdhAvyo. (A sukRta saMkIrtanamAMthI lakhyuM che. vizeSa jinaprabhanA tIrthakalpamAMthI ane vadhu vistAramAM jinaharSanA vastupAla caritamAMthI joI levuM.) juvo nA. 2, naM. 1788-1792.
Page #370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ , pArA para7 ka thI pa30 vastupAla-tejapAlanA satkRtyo 245 pa28. bharUcamAM tyAMnA prasiddha zakunikA vihAra nAmanA munisuvrata svAmInA maMdiranI yAtrAe eka vakhata tejapAla gayo tyAre te maMdiranA AcArya varasUrinA ziSya jayasiMhasUrie tenI stuti karI AMbaDanA (pArA 385) uddharelA zakunikA vihAramAMnI pacIsa devakulikA mATe suvarNadhvaja banAvarAvavA kahetAM vastupAlanI saMmatithI tejapAle pacIsa suvarNadhvaja daMDa karAvI ApyA. tethI te dAna mATe ukta jayasiMhasUrie eka suMdara lAMbuM prazastikAvya racyuM ane te maMdiranI bhIMtamAM kotaravAmAM AvyuM. joke te zakunikA vihAranI majIda pachI musalamAnoe banAvI, chatAM tenI nakala hammIramada mardanakAvyanI pratane aMte sacavAI rahelI maLelI che juo pArA papa.). para9. mahAyAtrA-sarva maLI vastupAle 13 yAtrA karI. potAnA pitA saMghapati AzarAja sAthe saM. 1249 ane saM. 1250 mAM zatruMjaya ane girinAranI yAtrA karI. pote saMghapati banI saparivAra te baMnenI yAtrA saM. 1277, 1290, 1291, 1292 ane 1293 mAM karI ane te uparAMta ekalA zatruMjayanI sAta yAtrA saparivAra saM. 1283, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, ane 89 mAM karI. potAnA maraNa pahelAM je zatruMjayanI mahAyAtrA karI. tenuM varNana vasaMtavilAsanA 13mA sargamAM kareluM che ne chevaTanI 13 mI yAtrAprayANanuM TUMka varNana tenA chellA sargamAM ApyuM che; mArgamAM saM. 1296 nA mAgha mAsanI paMcamI tithi ravivAre svargagamana karyuM. yAtrAnuM savistara varNana udayaprabhasUrinA dharmAlyudaya kAvya aparanAma saMghapati caritamAM maLaze. pa30. ema kahevAya che ke eka samaye baMne bhAio evuM vicArI rahyA hatA ke ApaNA dhanano zuM upayoga karIe ? tyAre temane eka sAdhu kavie anyoktirUpe nIceno zloka saMbhaLAvyo kozaM vikAzaya kuzezaya saMzritAlau prItiM kuruSva yadayaM divasastavAste / doSodaye niviDarAjakarapratApe dhvAntodaye tava sameSyati kaH samIpam ? // Azaya-he kamala ! atyAre divasa che, to tuM tArI kaLIne khIlava ane tAro Azraya lenAra bhramara para prema kara. are ! jyAre rAta thaI jaze ane aMdhAruM phelAI jaze athavA caMdramAnAM kiraNo tane dukhadAyI karaze tyAre bhalA tArI pAse koNa Avaze ? eTale ke, tuM tArA koza-khajAnAne prakAzita kara, tArA AzritomAM dhanane vaheMca, atyAre tArA samRddha divasa che. jyAre tArA doSano udaya thaze ane rAjAnI krUra dRSTi thaze tyAre koNa tArI pAse Avaze ? ja che For Private & Persorral Use Only
Page #371
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 4 vastu-tejayugamAM sAhityapravRtti [ saM. 1275thI saM. 1303 ] pIyUSAdapi pezalA : yazadharajyotsnAkalApAdapi svacchA nUtanacUtamaMjaribharAdapyullasatsaurabhAH / vAgdevImukhasAmasUkta vizadodgArAdapi prAMjalA: keSAM na prathayanti cetasi mudaM zrI vastupAloktayaH // -amatRthI paNa madhura, caMdramAnI cAMdanInA samUhathI paNa svaccha, nUtana AmramaMjarInA DhagathI paNa vizeSa uThatI sugaMdhavALI ane sarasvatInA mukhanA sAmasUktionA zuddha udgAro karatAM paNa manorama evI zrI vastupAlanI uktio konA cittamAM pramoda prasAratI nathI ? rAjazekhara pR. 92, jinaharSa pR. 83, upadezataraMgiNI pR. 70. 531. vastupAla vIra puruSa hato eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu prasiddha vidvAna paNa hato-kavi hato. teNe naranArAyaNAnaMda nAmanuM kAvya (pra. gA. o. sI. naM. 2) 16 sargamAM racyuM, temAM potAnuM nAma kartA tarIke kavi harahara ane somezvare Apela 'vasantapAla' rAkhela che (juo sarga 16-38) ane teja nAma parathI bAlacaMdrasUrie tenA caritrarUpa 'vasaMtavilAsa' nAmanuM mahAkAvya racyuM. A naranArAyaNanaMda kAvyamAM kRSNa ane arjunanI mitratA, baMneno girinAra52 AnaMdavihAra, arjunadvArA subhadrAnuM kRSNe karAveluM haraNa e mahAbhAratamAMthI lIdhela viSaya che, ane temAM mahAkAvyanAM badhAM lakSaNo kavi mAta zizupAlavadhanA namunA pramANe samAvyAM che. teno racanAkALa saM. 1277 thI 1287 nI madhyamAM anumAnAya che. AnI pahelAM saMskRtamAM Adijinezvara manorathamaya stotra racyuM hatuM. (juo naranArAyaNAnaMda 16-29. tenA pariziSTamAM mudrita) tathA aMbikAstavana racyuM (juo jainastotra samuccaya pR. 143) teNe aneka sUktio banAvI hatI ke je paikI keTalIkanAM avataraNa yAdava rAjA kRSNanA sainyanA ane hAthIonA uparI jallaNe potAnA sUktimuktAvalI nAmanA graMtha ke jemAM A. hemacaMdra, siddharAja, zrIpAla, somaprabha, arasiM (arisiMha) Thakkara, vijayapAla vagere ghaNA kavionAM kAvyone sthAna maLyuM che temAM, prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, caturvizati prabaMdha, sAraMgadhara paddhatimAM
Page #372
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA pa31 thI 534 vastupAlanA samayanuM sAhitya 247 levAyAM che. somezvaranA ullAgharAghava parathI jaNAya che ke vastupAlane sUktio racavAne zokha hato; ane vizeSamAM vastupAlanI kavi tarIkenI khyAti phakta gujarAtamAM ja nahIM paNa cAre dizAe prasaravA pAmI hatI. tenAM birUdo paNa te vAta siddha kare che pote potAne sarasvatIputra-vAdevIjUnu (sarakhAvo zAradA pratipakSApatya-giranAraprazasti), jaNAve che. bIjAM birUdo 'kAvyadevI putra' (giranAra prazista) 'kavikuMjara' 'kavicakravarti' mahAkavi vagere hatAM ane AbUnI prazastimAM somezvare tene 'zreSTha kavi' varNavelo che. eka kavie pIyUSApi pezA e zlokathI tenI sUktionuM varNana karyuM che te A prakaraNanI AdimAM mUkela che. 532. vastupAla mahAkavi hato chatAM tenAmAM te mATe abhimAna nhotuM; e vAta potAnA naranArAyaNAnaMdamAM chevaTe Apela namratAbharyA zloka parathI spaSTa jaNAya che. udbhAsvad vizvavidyAlayamayamanasaH kovidendrA ! vitandrA mantrI baddhAMjali va vinayanatazirA yAcate vastupAlaH / alpaprajJAprabodhAdapi sapadi mayA kalpite'sminprabandhe bhUyo bhUyo'pi yUyaM janayata nayanakSepato doSamoSam / - prakAzavattA vizvavidyAnAM sthAnarUpa jenAM mana che evA he vitandra kovido ! Apane hastAMjali joDI vinayathI zira namAvI vastupAla maMtrI yAcanA kare che ke alpamatijJAnathI paNa ekadama meM kalpelA A prabaMdhamAM Apa vAraMvAra dRSTikSepa karI doSane dUra karazo. 533. tenAmAM TIkAkAranI-samAlocakanI, kAvyanA guNadoSa pArakhavAnI ane bIjAonAM kAvyonI bhUlo zodhI kADhavAnI vivecaka zakti hatI. suMdara kAvyakalAne te hamezAM prazaMsato, jJAnanA pracAra ane uddhAra mATe bahu cIvaTa rAkhato. aDhAra karoDa rUpiyAnA moTA kharce traNa pustakAlayo (bhaMDAra) karAvyAM hatAM.392 534. te kaviono AzrayadAtA hato. rAjapurohita somezvara Adi kavione bhUmi Adi dAnathI puSkaLa AjIvikA karI ApI hatI te kRtajJatA prakAzavA mATe somezvare eka zloka kahyo hato ke H sUtre vRttiH kRtA pUrvaM durgasiMhena dhImatA / visUtre tu kRtA teSAM vastupAlena maMtriNA // 391. aMbhojasaMbhavasutA vaktrAMbhoje'sti vastupAlasya / pILA khitAni brUyanta sUvittavamena // u. rA. 8 mo sarga. 392. aSTAvaza hoTisuvarNavyayena sarasvatImAnDArALAM sthAnatraye maLe tam / / jinaprabhasUrinA tIrthakalpamAMnA vastupAla saMkIrtanamAMthI sva. cI. dalAle 'pATaNanA bhaMDAro' nAmanA lekhamAM jaNAvyuM che ke 'vastupAlanA sthApelA bhaMDArono nAza musalamAnonA hAthe thayo jaNAya che. zeTha hAlAbhAinA tADapatranA saMgrahamAM zrIcaMdrasUrinI banAvelI jItakalpavRttinI saMvata 1284mAM utArelI prata maLI Ave che tene chevaTe vastupAlanI stutimAM banAvela zloko maLI Ave che; tethI A vastupAlanA bhaMDAramAMnI eka prata hoya ema dhArI zakAya che.'
Page #373
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 248 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa Azaya-pUrvakAlamAM buddhimAna durgasiMhe sUtromAM vyAkaraNanA sUtromAM) vRtti (vyAkhyA) karI, paraMtu adbhuta to e che ke vastupAle visUtromAM (sUtronI racanA karyA vagara paNa) vRtti (AjIvikA) karI ApI. pa35. somezvara-potAnA surathotsava kAvyamAM potAno paricaya Apato kaviprazastivarNana nAmano sarga che te parathI jaNAya che ke tenA pUrvajo caulukya mUlarAjathI rAjapurohita tarIke kAma karatA vaMzaparaMparAthI cAlyA AvyA che. mULa puruSa sola te gulavA kulano brAhmaNa, te dvijonA "nagara" (AnaMdapura-vaDanagara) mAM raheto te mUlarAjano purohita thayo. teno putra lallazarmA cAmuMDarAjano, ane teno putra muMja durlabharAjano purohita hato. teno putra soma-teno putra AmazarmA karNano purohita hato. teno putra kumAra siddharAjano purohita hato ane teno putra viSNuno upAsaka sarvadeva (1)teno amiga ne teno sarvadeva (bIjA) e kumArapAlanAM phUla gaMgAjImAM nAMkhyA. sarvadeva (2) nA nAnAbhAI kumAra (bIjA) e ghavAyela ajayapAlanI vyathA dUra karI. te rASTrakUTa vaMzanA pratApamallano pradhAna banyo ne pachI caulukya rAjAno senApati paNa thayo hato. tene lakSmI nAmanI strIthI traNa putra nAme mahAdeva, somezvara ane vijaya thayA te paikI somezvare yAmArdha (doDha kalAka) mAM eka nATaka ane eka suMdara bhAvapUrNa kAvyanI racanA karIne bhIma (bhoLAbhIma)nI sabhAnA sabhyone prasanna karyA. (A kAvyanuM zuM nAma hatuM te jaNAtuM nathI) tyAra pachI te viradhavalano rAjapurohita thayo. te vastupAlano Azrita kavi hato. vastupAle aneka vakhata jAgIra vagere bakSIsa tene ApI hatI. tenA graMtho 1 surathotsava-15 sarganuM 1187 zlokanuM kAvya. Ano viSaya mArkaDeya purANanA devImAhAsya yA saptazatI caMDI AkhyAnamAMthI lIdho che ane tenI zailIpara lakhAyuM che (pra. kAvyamAlA ni. presa.) 2 rAmazataka-(tenI DA. bhAMDArakarane 12 patranI prati prApta thaI che). 3 ullAgharAghavanATaka ke jenA dareka aMkane aMte eka zloka vastupAlanI prazaMsAno lakhyo che. 4 kIrtikaumudI-9 sarganuM 722 zlokanuM mahAkAvya temAM vastupAlanI kIrtikaumudInuM pradhAnataH varNana che ane te ApatAM AdinA zlokomAM vAlmIki, vyAsa, kAlidAsa, mAgha, bhAravi, bANa, dhanapAla, bilDaNa, hemasUri, nIlakaMTha, pralhAdanadeva, naracaMdra, vijayasiMha, subhaTa, yazovara ane vastupAlanI prazaMsAnA camatkRta zloka lakhyA che. vizeSamAM mUlarAjathI laI viradhavala sudhInuM vRttAMta che. AthI A eka aitihAsika kAvya che. te lagabhaga saM. 1282 mAM racAyuM lAge che. (gU. bhA. sva. vallabhajI haridatta AcAryakRta gu. va. so. e{ane sIdhI graM} prakaTa karyuM che.) pa36. A uparAMta saM. 1287 mAM AbUnA "lUNavasahI' maMdiramAM lagAvelI prazasti, saM. 1288 mAM girinAra parvata para vastupAla tejapAle jIrNoddhA maMdirapara lagAvelI gadyapadya prazasti, somezvare racI che. vaLI vIranArAyaNa nAmano prAsAda varadhavale pATaNamAM karAvyo hato temAM somezvare 108 zlokanI prazasti racI hatI ema caturvizati prabaMdhamAM harihara prabaMdha parathI jaNAya che paNa te hAla upalabdha nathI. somezvare potAnI kavitAnI prazaMsA karatAM surathotsavamAM jaNAvyuM che ke vastupAla, harihara, subhaTa Adi kavipravaro potAnI kavitAnI ghaNI prazaMsA karyA karatA hatA.
Page #374
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA pa3pa thI 41 vastupAlanA samayanuM sAhitya 249 pa37. harihara-gauDadezI paMDita hato. teNe gujarAtamAM AvI somezvarano veSa chatAM rAjasabhAmAM Adara pAmyo. pachI tenA ane somezvara vacce sAro meLa thayo hato. hariharanI "naiSadhIya'nI prata pote caturAIthI utArI vastupAle potAnA pustakAlayamAM rAkhI hatI. (vadhu mATe juo caturvizati prabaMdhamAM harihara prabaMdha.) pa38. subhaTa-temanuM raceluM dUtAMgada nAme eka ati laghu nATaka che. devazrI kumArapAladevanA meLAmAM mahArAjAdhirAja tribhuvanapAlanI pariSadanI AjJAthI A nATaka bhajavAya che. ema AraMbhamAM sUtradhAra jAhera kare che. mAtra ekaja aMkanuM A nATaka che, ane temAM paNa rAjazekhara bhartRhari Adi pUrvanA kaviomAMthI kAMIka kAMIka lIdhuM che-chatAM A kavi mATe somezvara kahe che ke : 'subhaTena padanyAsaH sa ko'pi samitau kRtaH / yenAdhunA'pi dhIrANAM romAMco nApacIyate // ' dUtAMgadamAMnA keTalAka zlokane A prazaMsA lAgu pADI zakAya evI che kharI, paraMtu atre temaja anyatra paNa "kavipravara'mAM emanI gaNanA thaI che te mATe to A laghu nATaka karatAM kAMIka vadhAre mahattvanI kRti teNe racelI hovI joie ema lAge che. pa39. nAnAkapaMDita-te paNa te ja samayanA bIjA eka saMskRta kavi hatAM. vaDanagara pAsenA eka gAmamAM kapijhala gotranA eka kuLamAM e janmyA hatA. e kavipaMDita jJAtie nAgara, zrImAnuM ane veda rAmAyaNa bharata nATaka alaMkAra Adi viSayomAM ghaNA nipuNa hatA. emanuM eka kAvya upalabdha thatuM nathI. pa4che. A sarva somezvarathI mAMDI nAnAka paMDita sudhInA sarva kavio jainetara hatA. arisiMha jaina hato ke zaiva te khAtrIthI kahI zakAtuM nathI. somezvaranA potAnA samayamAM keTalAka navIna kavionI kadara thavA mAMDI hatI ema teNe tenI yAdI potAnA graMthamAM ApelI che te parathI jaNAya che. jaina brAhmaNa vacceno bheda bhUlAI jaI hemacaMdranI vANI kevI lokapriya thaI haze e paNa emanA viSenA zloka thakI jaNAya che. vaLI jaina matrI paNa brAhmaNone dAna ApatA evo e be dharmanA anuyAyIono paraspara prItibharyo saMbaMdha hato ema dekhAya che. pa41. "gUjarAtamAM jainadharmanI sAthe brAhmaNadharmano zaivasaMpradAya pracalita hato ane viSNubhakti paNa ajJAta na hatI. somezvaranI kIrtikaumudImAM vastupAla saMbaMdha zloka A paNa che ke (2) nAnattva viktamAmI ne zaMkararAva | jaino'pi yaH savedAnAM dAnAmbhaH kurute kare // -nemi bhagavAnamAM bhaktivALA A vastupAle zaMkara ane kezavanuM pUjana na karyuM ema na samajavuM; jaina chatAM vedadharmIonA hAthamAM paNa e dAnanuM pANI Ape che. eTaluM ja nahIM paNa keTaleka ThekANe e kAvyamAM zaMkhapUjAno ullekha joie chIe, ane e
Page #375
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 250 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kAvyanA pahelA ja zlokamAM caturbhuja bhagavAnanI (kRSNanI) prArthanA che; vaLI te ja samayano eka bIjo kavi-nAme subhaTa-bUtAMgada eTale ke "aMgadaviSTi' nAmanA eka nATakamAM lakhe cheH bhUyAd bhUtyai janAnAM jagati raghupatervaiSNavaH ko'pi bhAvaH / (raghupatino avarya vaiSNavabhAva jagatamAM lokanuM kalyANa karo.) (2) viSNubhakti graMtho jevA ke zrImadbhAgavata, rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata ane harivaMza gujarAtamAM jANItA hatA. (somezvaranA surathotsava, kIrtikamudi graMtha parathI jaNAya che.) (3) kRSNalIlA-bAlakrIDA ane kRSNa rAdhAnI lIlA paNa hatI. juo surathotsavamAMno eka zloka "sa pAtu govardhanabhArakhinna-yadaMgasaMvAhanakaitavena gopyo guruNAM purato'pyazaMkamavApurAzleSasukhaM smarArtAH rAdhA'stu sidhdhyai rativigrahe yA...." e kRSNa tamAruM rakSaNa karo- govardhana parvata upADavAthI thAkelAM jenA aMga cAMpavAne bahAne, kAmathI pIDAelI gopIoe, moTerAMnI samakSa paNa niHzaMka rIte AliMgananuM sukha meLavyuM, ane rAdhA paNa tamArI manavAMchanA pUrI karo- "ratikalahamAM." (3) vaLI siddharAja ane kumArapALanA samayanA sarvottama jaina vidvAna A. hemacaMdra, potAnA kAvyAnuzAsana' nAmanA graMthamAM nIce mujaba be zloko TAMke che "kRSNenAmba ! gatena rantumadhunA mRdbhakSitA svecchAyA, satyaM kRSNa ! ka evamAha ? musalI, mithyAmba ! pazyAnanam / vyAdehIti vikAzite zizumukhe mAtA samagraM jagad daSTvA yasya jagAma vismayapadaM yAyAt sa vaH kezavaH // kanakakalazasvacche rAdhApayodharamaMDale navajaladharazyAmAmAtmadyutiM pratibimbitAm / asitasicayaprAntabhrAntyA muhurmuhurutkSipaJjayati janitavrIDAhAsa: priyAhasito hariH // -"bA kRSNa ramavA gayo hato tyAM eNe hamaNAM ja phAve teTalI mATI khAdhI?' "kRSNa, kharI vAta ke?" "koNe kahyuM?" " baLadeve kahyuM;" " bA, e khoTuM kahe che- jo mAruM mo' 'ughADa, joIe.'-ema kahetAM veMta bALake mo ughADyuM ane e moMmAM samasta jagat joI mA vismaya pAmI-e kRSNa tamAruM rakSaNa karo. -kanakakalaza jevA svaccha rAdhAnA stanamaMDaLamAM kRSNanI navajaladharanI jevI zyAma kAntinuM pratibimba paDyuM. ene kALuM lugaDuM samajI kRSNa vAraMvAra khaseDavA jAya che! e joI rAdhA hasI. ane kRSNa paNa e vismayakAraka bhUla mATe zaramAyA ane hasyA-e kRSNano jaya ho! ATalA utArAothI spaSTa jaNAI Avaze ke siddharAja kumArapALathI mAMDI lavaNaprAsAda varadhavala ane vastupAlanA samaya sudhImAM paNa zrImad bhAgavata temaja rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata ane harivaMza gUjarAtamAM jANItAM hatAM, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa kRSNa ane rAdhAnI lIlA paNa prasiddha hatI"-vasantaH bhAdrapada 1961.
Page #376
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA pa41 thI 544 gujarAtamAM bhaktisaMpradAya 251 542. arisiMha- temA pitAnuM nAma lavaNasiMha hatuM. te paNa vastupAlano Azrita hato. teNe sukRtasaMkIrtana nAmanuM 11 sarganuM 555 zlokanuM mahAkAvya vastupAle karelAM sukRtyonA varNana rUpe banAvyuM. (ve. naM. 1786; viSayavarNana che. e. 23, pR. 477-495; prA. A. sabhA naM. 51{sIMdhI graM) temAM vanarAjathI sAmaMtasiMha cAvaDAnI vaMzAvalI tathA mULarAjathI bhImadeva ane arNorAjathI viradhavalano saMkSipta vRttAMta ApI vastupALanuM vistRta caritra ApeluM che. tenA dareka sarganI aMte amara paMDite banAvelA pAMca pAMca zloko lagADelA che; te pAMca zloko paikI prathamanA traNa vastupAlanI prazaMsAnA, cotho arisiMha ane tenI kavicAturInI prazaMsAno che ane pAMcamo zloka uparanA cAra zloka amara paMDite racela che te jaNAve che. upadezataraMgiNInA AdhAre arisiMhane paNa kIrtikaumudInA kartA somezvaranI mAphaka vastupAla gAma girAsa tathA bIjAM dAna yAvajIva ApyAM hatAM. 543. tene "Thakkara pada lAgeluM che tethI te vaNika ke bAroTa haze tenI zaMkA thAya, paraMtu Thakkara pada vaNika komamAM paNa sAdhAraNa hatuM. teno dharma jaina ke zaiva hato te saMdehavALI vAta che, chatAM kumArapALanA AtmAne bolAvI tenI pAse bhImadevane AjJA karAve che ke jaina dharmanuM mAhAbhya tAre pharIthI sajIvana karavuM, te binA temaja graMthanI AdimAM dekhAtI brahmAnI stuti kharI rIte nAbhibhURSabhadevanI stuti che, te tene jaina hovAnuM pUravAra kare che. vastupAlanI mAtA kumAradevI jaina dharma pALanArAmAM eka agragaNya hatI chatAM tene zaiva dharmamAM paNa zraddhA hatI te vAta teNe ja ApelI hovAthI te ApaNane te zaiva hovAnuM kAraNa Ape. sUkta muktAvalI nAmanA graMthamAM jalaNe ja arasI ThakkaranA cAra zloka Apela che te arasI ghaNe bhAge A arisiMhaja jaNAya che. ukta amaracaMdra te arisiMhane 'sArasvatAmRta-mahArNavapUrNimendu jevo sukavi' jaNAve che. 544. amaracaMdrasUrie saMskRta sAhityamAM eka nAmAMkita vyakti che. temanA graMthonI kIrti mAtra jaina samAjamAM ja nahi paraMtu brahmANomAM paNa vistarelI hatI. brAhmaNomAM temanA graMtho bAlabhArata tathA kavikalpalatA vizeSa prakhyAta hatA. bAlabhArata teNe brAhmaNonI preraNAthI adbhuta kAvyonI racanApUrvaka saMskRta mahAkAvya vizaladevanA rAjyamAM racyuM. (bhAM. 4, 6; ve. naM. 1759 pra. paMDita vo. 4-6 ane ni. presanI kAvyamAlA sana 1894). kavikalpalatA para pote kavizikSAvRtti nAmanI TIkA paNa racI che (ve. naM. 131) ke jemAM potAnA graMtho nAme chaMdoratnAvali, maMjarI nAmanI TIkAsahita kAvyakalpalatAparimala, alaMkAraprabodhano ullekha karela che. (ve. naM. 60) temanA hAlamAM upalabdha thatA bIjA graMthomAM chandoratnAvalI, svAdisamuccaya (bu. 4, naM. 287, pra. ya. graM.) ane padmAnaMdakAvya mukhya che. padmAnaMdakAvya pATaNanA eka vAyaDAvANIA nAme koSThAgArika padmanI prArthanAthI racavAmAM AvyuM. tethI e nAma ApeluM che, {paghAnanda mahAkAvyamAM bha. RSabhadevanuM caritra 19 sarga 6381 zlokamAM che. saM. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA pra. gA.o.si. jyAre caturvizati ji.ca.mAM 24 adhyAya, 1802 zloka che. pra.gA.o.si.} ne te "vIrAMkathI aMkti che, ane bIjuM padmAnaMdathI bhinna catu. ji.ca. che.) temAM 24 tIrthakaronAM caritro ApyAM che. (kAM. vaDo. pI. 2, 2.) tethI tenuM nAma caturvizati jinacaritra
Page #377
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 25 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jinaMdracaritra che. prabaMdhakozamAM temanA bIjA je be graMthonAM nAma paNa ApyAM che te sUkatAvalI tathA kalAkalApa nAmanAM che. draupadI svayaMvara paNa temanI racanA manAya che. zramaNa pa0/10-12} 545. temaNe bAlabhAratamAM eka jagyAe prabhAtavarNananA eka zlokamAM veNI-aMboDAnuM varNana karatAM tenI kRpANa-taravAra (kAmadevanI) sAthe sarakhAmaNI karI che tethI tene "pIpaLoma:' paNa kahetA hatA. amaracaMdra te vivekavilAsanA karnAvAyaDagacchIya jinadattasUri (juo pArA 496)nA ziSya hatA. prabaMdhakozamAM rAjazekhara jaNAve che ke jinadattasUrinA ziSya arisiMha kavirAja pAsethI amaracaMdrane siddha sArasvata maMtra maLyo. te maMtrane ra1 divasa japavAthI sarasvatIe pratyakSa thaI vara Apyo ke tuM eka siddha kavi thaIza ane badhA rAjAo tane mAna Apaze. teja prabaMdhakoza tene vizaladevanA darabAramAM praveza tathA temanA dvArA temanA guru arisiMhano praveza kema thayo tenuM varNana kare che. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi jaNAve che ke amaracaMdra vastupAlanA vakhatamAM dholakAnA darabAramAM praveza karyo hato ane tyAM zaktizAlI tathA kIrtivaMta kavi tarIke te sanmAnita hatA. amaracaMdra pote arisiMhano ziSya hatA evuM potAnA eka paNa graMthamAM jaNAvatA nathI, paNa graMtho parathI eTaluM jaNAya che te pote arisiMha ane tenI kavitAne bahu ja mAnadRSTithI jotA hatA. arisiMhadvArA amaracaMdrane siddhasArasvata amaracaMdra dvArA thayela praveza-e baMne bAbato satya hoya e bahu vicAraNIya che, paNa eka vastu spaSTa che ke vizaladevanA darabAramAM arisiMha ane amaracaMdrae baMne kavi tarIke nAmAMkita darajjo bhogavatA hatA. jema sukRtasaMkIrtanamAM amaracaMdra cAra zloko racyA che tevI ja rIte amaracaMdranI kAvyakalpalatAmAM keTalAMka sUtro arisiMhe ane keTalAMka sUtro amAre banAvyAM che; 394 vaLI temAM amaracaMde jaNAvyuM che ke arisiMhe kavitArahasya nAmano eka vadhu graMtha paNa racyo che ane sukRta saMkIrtanamAM arasiMhane eka zaktisaMpanna tArkika tarIke amaracaMdra jaNAvyo che. 393. vAyaDagacchamAM sUriparaMparAmAM jinadatta, rAzilya ane jIvadevasUri vAraMvAra AvyA kare che :amIbhistribhireva zrI jinadattAdinAmabhiH / sUrayo bhUrayo'bhUvan tatprabhAvAstadanvaye // - padmAnaMdakAvya prazasti zloka 35. vAyaDa gaccha ane vAyaDa jJAti (juo pArA 496) je sthAnanA nAmathI Aja paryata prasiddha che. te vAyaDa sthAna Aje paNa DIsA (jIllA pAlaNapura)nI pAse e ja "vAyaDa' nAmathI prasiddha che. pUrve e mahAsthAnomAM gaNAtuM paNa hamaNAM gAmaDAnA rUpamAM vartamAna che. vAyaDa jJAti to Aje paNa gUjarAtamAM vartamAna che, paNa vAyaDa gacchanA sAdhu ke AcArya vartamAna samayamAM kayAMye jovAtA nathI. A gacchanA eka pUrvAcArya jIvadevasUrino prabaMdha prabhAvaka caritamAM Apyo che. tenI samApti karatAM caritrakAra kahe che ke Aje paNa temanA vaMzamAM amaranA jevA tejasvI prabhAvaka AcAryo thAya che. atre vAparela "amara' zabdathI A prastuta amaracaMdrasUri sUcita karela che. tethI jaNAya che ke saM. 1334 sudhI te sUri vidyamAna haze. (muni ka. vi. pra. ca. pra.) u84. sArasvatAmRtamahArNavapUrNimendo'rmatvA'risiMhasukave:kavitArahasyaM / kiMcicca tadracitamAtmakRtaM ca kiMcid vyAkhyAsate tvarita kAvyakRte'tra sUtraM // -Avya~ttatA vRtti -1.
Page #378
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 545 thI 547. arisiMha-amaracaMdrasUri 253 546. amaracaMdranAlya zIghrakavitvano eka ramuja prasaMga eka sthaLe noMdhAyo che. ekadA temaNe vyAkhyAna karatAM eka zlokArdha kahyo : asminnasAre saMsAre sAraM sAraMgalocanAH / -"A asAra saMsAramAM mRganayanI strIo) sArarUpa che." A vakhate vaMdanA karavAne maMtrI vastupAla Avyo hato. teNe bAraNamAM AvatAM A zlokArdha sAMbhaLatAM vicAryuM "aho ! A muni to strIkathAmAM Asakta thayela che." tethI teNe namana karyuM nahi. teno abhiprAya jANI te AcArya uttarArdha kahyo ke : ___ yatkRkSiprabhavA ete vastupAla ! bhavAdRzAH // - ke jenI kukhamAMthI te vastupAla ! tamArA jevA janmyA che.' A sAMbhaLIne vastupAla AcAryanA pagamAM potAnuM zira jhukAvyuM. ema kahevAya che ke A amaracaMdra vizaladeva rAjAnI sabhAmAM AvyA te vakhate gurjarezvara purohita somezvaradeva, vAmanasthalInA kavi somAditya, kRSNanagaranA kamalAditya tathA vIsalanagaranA -mahAnagaranA nAnAka paMDita beThA hatA. temAM judA judA kavioe amaracaMdrane je samasyA pUchI temAM nAnAka paMDitanI "tuM na jAtitara yuvati rnizAsu nI pUrtimAM amaracaMdre kahyuM - zrutvA dhvanermadhuratAM sahasAvatINeM bhUmau mRge vigatalAMchana eva candraH / mAgAn madIyavadanasya tulAmatIva gItaM na gAyatitarAM yuvatiM rnizAsu // tAtparya ke - huM gAiza to A candramAMno mRga te sAMbhaLavA nIce utarI Avaze ane Ama mRgalAMchanathI mukta thaIne candra mArA mukhanI barobarI karI zakazeH tethI e strI rAtre gAtI nathI ! A prasaMge amaracaMdrasUrie kula 108 samasyA pUryAnuM kahevAya che. 547. vastupAlanI kavio tarapha dAna-vIratA eTalI badhI hatI ke tene "laghu bhojarAja' kahevAmAM Avato. somezvara, harihara, arisiMhano te khAsa AzrayadAtA hato ane dAmodara, nAnAka, jayadeva, madana, vikla, kRSNasiMha, zaMkara svAmI, somAditya kamalAditya ane te uparAMta bhATa caraNo ane anya kavione teNe dhanavAnuM banAvyA hatA bAlacaMdrasUri. bahuprabandhakartuH zrI bAlacandrasya kA stutiH / mantrIzavastupAlena yaH stutaH kavitAguNAt // -pradyumnasUrikRta samarAdityasaMkSepa saM. 1324 -bahu prabandha karanAra bAlacaMdra ke jenI stuti kavitAnA guNane mATe maMtrIzvara vastupAle karI hatI tenI zuM stuti karavI ? 395. Avo ullekha upadezataraMgiNImAM che parantu rAjazekharanA ca. pra. mAM pR. 119 temaja jinaharSanA va. ca. mAM gu. bhA. pra. 126-135. staMbhatIrthamAM staMbhanapArzvanAthanA caityanA adhyakSa kavIzvara mallavAdInA saMbaMdhamAM A prasaMga varNavAyo che.
Page #379
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 254 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 548. prabaMdha ciMtAmaNImAM vastupAla maMtrI pratye A bAlacaMdra paMDite eka stutizloka 39da kahyo hato teno ullekha che : gaurI rAgavatI tvayi vRSo baddhAdarastvaM yuto bhUtyA tvaM ca lasadguNaH zubhagaNaH kiM vA bahu brUmahe / zrI maMtrIzvara ! nUnamIzvarakalAyuktasya te yujyate bAlenduM ciramuccakai racayituM tvatto'paraH kaH prabhuH ? // - he maMtri ! tArAmAM ane zivamAM have kaMI phera rahyo dekhAto nathI. kema ke zivane gaurI (pArvatI) jema hAlI strI che tema tane gaurI-gaura aMgavALI vhAlI strI che, jema zivamAM vRSane-naMdIne ghaNo Adara che tema tArAmAM vRSadharmano Adara che, jema ziva bhUti-bhasmathI yukta che, tema tuM paNa bhUti-samRddhithI yukta che. jema ziva guNathI zobhe che tema tuM paNa guNathI zobhe che, jema zivane zubha gaNa che tema tane zubha gaNa-sevako che ethI tuM IzvaranI-zivanI kalAyukta cho. zivane (bhAlamAM) bAlendu che te racavAnuM-A bAlacaMdrane svIkAravAnuM tane yogya che. tArA karatAM bIjo kayo prabhu che ? A kahenAra bAlacaMdrane temanI AcAryapada sthApanAmAM vastupAle eka hajAra kAma kharcA. pa49. A kartAe potAnI hakIkata potAnA vasaMtavilAsa kAvyanA prathama sargamAM ApI che ke- moDheraka nAmanA zaheramAM (gAyakavADa rAjyanA kaDI prAMtamAM AveluM moDherA) dharAdeva nAmano prasiddha moDha brAhmaNa hato. te dIna janone rakSato ane jinapraNIta zAstranA rahasyano jANanAra hato. tene vidyuta (vIjaLI) nAmanI patithI muMjAla nAmano putra thayo. te pitAnA gharamAM raheto hovA chatAM saMsArane jAla svarUpa samajato hato. haribhadrasUrinI vANI sAMbhaLI vivekarUpI saMpata meLavI mAbApanI anumatithI jainamatanuM vrata abhyAsya-krame krame samagra kalAmAM guru pAsethI nipuNa thaI dIkSA lIdhI ane bAlacaMdra nAma rAkhyuM. haribhadra sUrie potAnA AyuSyane aMte bAlacaMdrane potAnA padamAM sthApyA. TUMkamAM tenA dharmAcArya ane sUripadapradAtA haribhadra sUri hatA. ratazrI gaNinInA te dharmaputra hatA. caulukya bhUpAlo jenA caraNamAM namatA ane je sarasvatInA nivAsa sthAnarUpa hatA evA caulukya rAjaguru padmAditya tenA adhyApaka hatA. vAdi devasUri gacchanA AcArya udayasUrie tene sArasvata maMtra Apyo hato. eka vakhata teNe sarasvatInuM dhyAna karatAM yoganidrAmAM eka muhurta AvI zAradAe kahyuM "vatsa ! tArA bAlyakALathI sArasvata kalpathI karelA mArA dhyAnathI huM tArA para prasanna thaI chuM ane jema pUrve kAlIdAsa Adi buddhizALI mArI bhaktithI kavIndro thayA tema vatsa ! tuM paNa thaze." A sarasvatInA prasAdathI jeNe mahAkavitvarIti meLavI che evo huM A vasantavilAsa kAvya racuM chuM.' temaNe potAne "vAgdavI pratipannasUnu' tarIke oLakhAvela che. (pI. 3, 100; pI. 5, 48). 550. potAnI gaccha paraMparA pote upadezakaMdalI vRttimAM ApI che ke - caMdra gacchamAM pradyumra sUri thayA ke jemaNe talavATakanA rAjAne prabodhyo hato, temanI pachI caMdraprabhasUri thayA ke jemaNe - 396. A zlokane lagabhaga maLato zloka bAlacaMdra jaitrasiMha saMbaMdhe kahyo che te mATe juo vasaMtavilAsa 3jA sargane aMte mUkelo zloka pR. 16.
Page #380
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 548 thI 5para bAlacandrasUrinuM vaMsatavilAsa 255 jinanI prabhAtika stuti racI hatI, temanA dhanezvarasUri thayA ke jemaNe potAnA svargastha guru pAsethI maMtra prApta karyo hato ane samaya nAmanA nagaranA devatA-purudevatAne prabodhyo hato. tene sarasvatInA cAra hasta jevA cAra ziSya nAme vIrabhadra, deDUsari, devaprabha ane devendrasUri thayA, te paikI chellA devendrasUrie jina prAsAdo jyAM puSkaLa hatAM evI maMDalI (mAMDala) nAmanI nagarImAM mahAvIra caityanI pratiSThA karI. temanA bhadrezvarasUri ane temanA abhayadevasUri thayA ke jenuM dharmopadezAmRta pIne AsaDe potAnI vivekamaMjarI ane upadezakaMdalI racI. temanA ziSya haribhadrasUri padarzano ane sAhityamAM niSNAta thayA; ane temanA ziSya te bAlacaMdra. samarAdityasaMpAdinA kartA ane aneka graMthonA saMzodhaka prasiddha pradyumnasUrine padapratiSThAprApti A sukavi bAlacaMdra dvArA thaI hatI. - 551. A bAlacaMdrasUrie karuNAvajAyudha (pra. o. sabhA) e nAmanuM paMcAMkI nATaka racyuM, te viradhavalanA maMtrI vastupAlanI AjJAthI zatruMjayamaMDana prathama tIrthaMkara (RSabhadeva) nA utsavamAM bhajavAyuM hatuM te parathI jaNAya che ke te maMtrI zatruMjayanI yAtrAe gayA (saM. 1277) tyAre racyuM. temAM vajAyudha cakravartie potAnA prANanA bhoge paNa pArevAnuM rakSaNa karyuM te prasiddha vastune avalaMbIne A nATaka racAyeluM che. potAnA samakAlIna mahAkavi AsaDe racelA graMtho nAme vivekamaMjarI ane upadezakaMdalI upara TIkAo temaNe racI, vivekamaMjarI TIkA saM. 124(7)mAM racI (kI. 2, 5; pI. 3, 100), ke je nAgaeNdra gacchanA vijayasenasUrie ane bRhagacchanA zrI pradyumnasUrie zodhI tathA temAM devAnaMdagacchanA kanakaprabhasUri ziSya pradyumnasUrie sahAya karI; ane upadezakaMdalI para vRtti racI ke jenI tADapatranI saM. 1299nI prata pATaNanA bhaMDAramAM che. (pI, 5, 42) ane te uparAMta vasantavilAsa nAmanuM mahAkAvya (gA. o. sI. naM. 7) banAvyuM che, temAM kIrtikaumudInI peThe vastupAlanAM parAkramo varNavelAM che. vastupAla somazarmA ane haraharAdi kaviothI vasaMtapAla kahevAto hato tethI te nAma parathI kAvyanuM nAma vasantavilAsa rAkhyuM che. AmAM vastupAlanA mRtyuno ullekha hovAthI te mRtyu saMvata 1296 pachI ane te vastupAlanA putra jaitrasiMhanA vinoda mATe racAyuM tethI te graMthanI racanA samaya vikrama teramA saikAnI Akharano athavA caudamA saikAnI zarUAtanA AzarAna che e cokkasa che. temAM 14 sarga che ane temAM gujarAtanA itihAsa mATe keTalIka sAmagrI maLI Ave che. 397 papara. jayasiMhasUri-te vIrasUrinA ziSya ane bharUcanA munisuvrata svAmInA maMdiranA AcArya hatA. tejapAla maMtrI ekadA maMdiranI yAtrAe AvatAM te AcArye kAvyathI temanI stuti karI ane aMbaDanA zakunikAvihAramAMnI 25 devakulikA mATe suvarNadhvaja daMDa banAvI ApavA kahyuM. vastupAlanI saMmatithI tejapAle karAvI ApyA tenI smRtimAM A sUrie baMne bhAionA A dAna mATe eka suMdara lAMbuM prazastikAvya racyuM, ke jemAM mULarAjathI vIradhavala sudhInA rAjAonI vaMzAvalIe TUMka varNana paNa Avela che ane te ukta maMdiranI bhIMtanA paththaramAM kotaravAmAM AvyuM hatuM tema lAge 397. juo tenA para sva. sAkSara cimanalAla dalAlanI aMgrejI prastAvanA, ke jenA gU. bhASAntara mATe juo jainayuga saM. 1983 bhAdra. azvina ne saM. 1984 nA aMko.
Page #381
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 256 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa che. jo ke zakunikA vihAranI majIda banAvavAmAM AvI che, chatAM te tenA anya nATaka graMtha hamIramadamardanakAvyanI pratanI aMte lakhAyela maLI AvyuM che. (juo pArA pa28) bIjo graMtha nAme ukta hammIramada mardana (gA.o.sI. naM. 10) te gujarAta upara musalamAnoe karelo humalo baMne bhAioe pAcho haThAvyo e gujarAtanA itihAsamAMnA eka agatyanA banAvane nATakanA rUpamAM rajU karatuM kAvya che; ane te nATaka vastupAlanA putra jayantasiMhanI AjJAthI (khaMbhAtanA) bhImezvara398 bhagavAnanI yAtrAnA utsava prasaMge khaMbhAtamAM pahela vaheluM bhajavAyuM hatuM. AmAM pAMca aMka che. tenI tADapatranI saM. 1286nI likhita prata maLI Ave che. tethI te pahelAM ane vastupAlano kArabhAra saM. 1276mAM thayo tyAra pachI racAyeluM che. papa3. udayaprabhasUri-A vastupAlanA guru uparyukta vijayasenasUrinA ziSya hatA. temane vastupAla maMtrIe sUripadathI samalaMkRta karAvela hatA. temaNe sukRtakallolinI (ka. chANI) nAmanuM prazastikAvya racyuM (pra. hammIramadamardana pari. 3 gA. o. sI.) temAM vastupAla ane tejapAlanAM sukRtyo-dhArmika kAryo ane yazano guNAnuvAda batAvela che. vastupAla zatruMjayanI yAtrA karI (saM. 1277) te prasaMge A kAvya racAyuM lAge che, ane vastupAle pote baMdhAvelA IdramaMDapanA eka moTA paththaranI takhatI upara te kotarAvyuM hatuM. AmAM kAvyatvanA uMcA guNo hovA uparAMta aitihAsika dRSTie ApaNane ghaNI mAhitI maLe che. arisiMhanA sukRtasaMkIrtana kAvyanI mAphaka AmAM paNa vastupAlanI vaMzAvalI ApelI che ane cApotkaTa (cAvaDA) ane caulukya vaMzanA rAjAonuM varNana ApyuM che. vizeSamAM bahu moTA graMtho ukta sUrie racyA che - 1. dharmAlyudaya mahAkAvya vastupAlanA yAtrA prasaMge "lakSyaka racyuM che. (pI. 2, 33 pI. 3, 16{u. siMdhI graM.)) tenuM bIjuM nAma saMghAdhipati caritra mahAkAvya che. temAM prathama tathA chellA sargamAM vastupAla tathA tenA guru ane bIjA jainAcAryo saMbaMdhI aitihAsika vRttAMta che. bAkIno bhAga AdinAtha ane neminAtha vagere tIrthakaronAM caritrono che. tene mAladhArI naracaMdrasUrie saMzodhyuM. (pA. bha. tADapatra) 2 jyotiSano graMtha nAme AraMbhasiddhi (pra. puruSottama gIgAbhAi bhAva.) 3 saMskRta neminAtha carita, 4-5 SaDazIti ane karmastava e be karmagraMtho para Tippana, tathA 6 saM. 1299 mAM dharmadAsa gaNikRta upadezamAlA para upadezamAlAkarNikA nAmanI TIkA dhoLakAmAM racI pUrNa karela che. udayaprabhasUrikRta zabdabrahmollAsa apUrNa (46 gAthA) khetaravasI bhaMDAra pATaNamAM che.) papa4. vastupAlano potAno pustakabhAMDAgAra jabaro hato ane temAM sarva jAtanA kiMmatI ane alabhya graMthono apUrva saMgraha ekatrita karyo hato. (harihara prabaMdha). prasiddha AlaMkArika mANikacaMdrasUri kAvyaprakAza paranI TIkA nAme kAvyaprakAza saMketa racavAmAM vyagra hovAthI vastupAle tIrthayAtrAmAM sAtha ApavA bolAvyA chatAM AvI zakyA nahotA, temane potAnA pustakAlayanI sarva dhArmika graMthonI 398. A bhImeza-bhImezvaranA khaMbhAtanA maMdiramAM sonAnA laza ane dhvajadaMDa vastupAle karAvyA hatA-juo jinaharSakRta vastupAlacarita 4-720, ane sukRtasaMkIrtana 1-3.
Page #382
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 553 thI 557 jayasiMhasUri-udayaprabhasUri-naracandrasUri 257 pratA ApavAnI AjJA karI hatI. te sUrie te maMtrIne "sarva dharmazAstronA eka Adarza evuM birUda ApyuM hatuM. (jinaharSata va. ca.) papa5. vastupAla kAvyazaktinI kadara karato eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu graMthakArone dhArmika temaja sAhityanA graMtho racavAne potAnA bodha ane AnaMda mATe vinavato-prerato; tenA udAharaNa tarIke nIce jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. papa6. naracaMdrasUri ke je harSapurIya gacchanA jayasiMhasUriabhayadevasUri (maladhArI)-hemacaMdrasUrizrIcaMdrasUri-municaMdra sUrinA ziSyo devAnaMda ane yazobhadra, temanA ziSya devaprabhasUrinA ziSya hatA te vastupAlanI saMghayAtrAmAM gayA hatA ne tenI sAthe ghaNo paricaya dharAvatA hatA. temane ekadA vastupAle vijJapti karI ke "Ape mArA zira para hAtha mUkavAthI huM saMghAdhipatya pAmyo, seMkaDo dharmasthAno ane dAnavidhio karyA, ane have jainazAsanakathAo sAMbhaLavA mArUM citta utkaMTha che' tethI temaNe 15 taraMgomAM kathAratnasAgara racyo. (saM. 1313nI tADapatranI prata pA. sUci) vizeSamAM eka vijJapti karI ke "ati vistRta ane ati saMkSipta evA graMtho che te klezathI samajAya che ane kAvyarahasyano nirNaya tethI thaI zakato nathI to ati vistRta nahi paNa kavi-kalAnuM sarvasva jemAM AvI jAya ane durmadhane paNa bodhaka thAya evuM ananyasadaza zAstra kaho," AthI te sUrie potAnA ziSya narendraprabhasUrine tevo graMtha racavAnI AjJA karatAM vastupAlanA AnaMda mATe narendraprabhe ATha prakaraNamAM alaMkAramahodadhi nAmano graMtha racyo. papa7. naracaMdrasUrie vaLI 399murArikRta anardharAghava para 2350 zloka pramANa Tippana (je. naM. 220), zrIdharakta nyAyakaMdalI para TIkA (ke jemAM vimalasUrie sahAya ApI hatI je-3), jyotisAra (ve. naM. 311; pI. 3, 275) ke je nAracandra jyotiSasAra kahevAya che,{mudrita } prAkRta dIpikA-prabodha ke jemAM hemAcAryanA aSTamAdhyAyanA AkhyAnonI rUpasiddhi che. (buha. 7 naM. 8; pA. bhaM), caturvizatijina stotra (pI. 5, 96) ityAdi aneka graMtho racyA che. temaja svaguru devaprabhasUrinuM pAMDavacarita ane udayaprabhasUrinuM dharmAlyudaya kAvya saMzodhyAM che. temanA AdezathI guNavallabhe vyAkaraNa catuSkAvacUri saM. 1271mAM racI. saM. 1288mAM temaNe racelA vastupAlanI prazastirUpa stutikAvyo giranAra para zilAlekhamAM mojuda che. (je. pR. 32 ane 65) temaNe samarAdityasaMkSepanA kartA pradyumnasUrine uttarAdhyayanasUtranI vAcanA ApI hatI.401 399. "murArinuM anaIrAghava gujarAtamAM ghaNuM priya thayeluM mAluma paDe che, kAraNa ke tenA upara mAladhArI devaprabhAcAryano anartharAghava rahasyAdarza (graMtha 7500), temanA ziSya naracaMdrAcAryanuM murAri Tippana (graMtha 2500) ane tapAgacchanA jayacaMdrasUrinA ziSya jinaharSanI anarAghavavRtti ema traNa TIkAo che." sva. dalAla. 400. A nacaMdrasUrinA vaMzamAM pahmadevasUri-prItilakasUriziSya rAjazekharasUrie zrIdharakRta nyAyataMdali para paMjikA (pI. 3, 270-275) racI che. temAM naracaMdrasUrinA graMtho jaNAvela che ke : Tippanamana_rAghavazAstre kila Tippane ca kaMdalyAM sAraM jyotiSamabhadyaH prAkRtadIpikAmapi ca // 15 // 401. zrImate narendrAya namoDastu madhari Tu geDanuttarA venottaradhyayanavAvanA
Page #383
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 58 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa - 558. naracaMdrasUrinA guru devaprabhasUrie saM. 1270 lagabhaga "chaThA aMgopaniSada-jJAtA dharmakathA ane triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra ityAdi joine kautuhalathI pAMDavonA caritra rUpe 18 sarganuM 8000 zloka pramANa pAMDava caritra mahAkAvya racyuM tenuM yazobhadrasUri ratacaMdrasUri ane naracaMdrasUrie saMzodhana karyuM hatuM. (pI. 3, 132; ve. naM. 1748 pra. kAvyamAlA sana 1911. tenuM gU. bhA. bhI. mA. taraphathI mudritI; vaLI devapratye dharmasArazAstra-amaranAma mRgAvatI caritra pAMca vizrAmamAM (jesa. pR. 22) tathA murArinA anardharAghava para anartharAghavakAvyAdarza (graMtha 7500) racyAM. ukta narendrapratye alaMkAra mahodadhi (ma.gA.o.si. uparAMta kAkulthakeli nAmano graMtha racyo hato. ane vastupAlanI be prazastio racI. juo alaMkAra mahodadhi pariziSTa 5, 6} papa9. A samaye "kavIndrabadhu' nAmanuM birUda dharAvanAra yazovIra te jAbAlipuramAM cAhamAna rAjA udayasiMhano maMtrI hato. e bahuzruta vidvAna ane rAjanItinipuNa pradhAna hato. mahAmAtya vastupAla tathA tejapAlanI sAthe AnI gADha maitrI hatI. tejapAlanA banAvelA Abu paranA neminAtha cityanA zilpakAmamAM eNe keTalAka doSo batAvyA hatA. (juo jinaharSanuM va. ca.). teNe mAdaDImAM saM. 1288mAM biMbapratiSThA tathA saM. 1291mAM Abu para devakulikA karAvI hatI. ja pa60. A samaye aneka pustakonI tADapatra para pratio lakhAI hatI. te paikI keTalIkano ullekha upalabdha thAya che te A pramANe - saM. 1274mAM siddhasUrie jinabhadra gaNikRta kSetrasamAsa para racelI TIkAnI (pA. sUci naM. 44) saM. 1275mAM tADapatra para karmavipAka TIkAnI (pA. sUci naM. 20), saM. 1284mAM tADapatra para zrIcaMdrasUrikRti jItakalpacUrNi (pA. bha. pI. 5, 129) nI prato ... 402. tatkramiko devaprabhasUriH kila pAMDavAyanacaritraM / zrI dharmasArazAstraM ca nirmame sukavikulatilakaH // 13 // - rAjazekharata nyAyataMdalipaMjikA pI. 3, 275. 403. tasya guroH priyaziSyaH prabhu narendraprabhaH prabhAvADhyaH / yo'laMkAramahodadhimakarotkAkutsthakeliM ca // 16 // - ejana. 404. mAdaDI te hAlanuM mAdrI ke je eranapurAroDathI 30 mila pazcime jodhapura rAjyamAM AveluM nAnuM gAma che, te te vakhate moTuM zahera haze. tyAMnA be zilAlekho saM. 1288nA "jaina" tA. 13-11-27 pR. 787 mAM prakaTa thayA che te parathI jaNAya che ke te varSamAM khaMDeraka gacchAcAryonA caraNonA upAsaka zraddhavaMzI samasta rAjAomAM jAgRta yazavAlA ane udayasiMhanA putra yazovIra maMtrIe svamAtA udayazrInA kalyANArthe pote karAvelA caityamAM jeTha suda 13 budha zAMtinAthanuM biMba tathA jinayuganI kAyotsargastha mUrtio zAMtisUrie pratiSThita karI; ane saM. 1290nA lekha mATe juo ji. 2, naM. 108-09-temAM jaNAvela che ke tenA pitAnuM nAma maMtrI zrI udayasiMha hatuM ke je vipula dhananuM dAna karavAthI dAnavIra, giranAra Adi tIrthonI mahAna ADaMbara sAthe yAtrA vagere dharmakRtyo karavAthI dharmavIra ane rAjA-mahArAjAonuM paNa mAnamardana karavAthI yuddhavIra-ema trividhavIra cUDAmaNI kahevAto hato. te pitAnA puNyArthe A yazovIra ke jene sarasvatI ane lakSmIe ekIsAthe aMgIkAra karyo che teNe sumatinAthanI pratimAyukta eka, ane potAnI mAtA arthe padmaprabha bha nI pratibhAvALI bIjI ema be devakulikAo karAvI. juo munizrI kalyANavijayano lekha nAme "trI yazovara gaura phana zilAnaig' sane 1931nA jAnyu. tA. 25 phebru. tA. 1, 15, 22 ane mArca tA. 1 nA "jaina'nA aMko.
Page #384
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA papa8 thI 161 vastupAlanA samayamAM sAhitya-racanA 259 lakhAi; tathA AghATadurgamAM jaitrasiMhanA rAjyamAM te jagatusiMhanA mahAmAtyapaNAmAM hemacaMdra nAmanA zrAvake samasta siddhAMtono uddhAra karyo eTale ke sarva sUtro teNe tADapatra para lakhyAM-lakhAvyAM. A paikI dazavaikAlika, pAkSika sUtra ane oghaniryuktinI prato khaMbhAta zAMtinAthanA bhaMDamAM vidyamAna che (pI. 3, para). saM. 1286mAM jayasiMhasUrikRti hamIramadamardananI tADapatra para lakhAyelI prata hAla je. bha. mAM che. saM. 1288mAM govinda gaNikRta karmastava TIkAnI prata guru devanAganI AjJAthI zIlacaMdra jinasuMdarI nAmanI gaNinIne mATe tADapatra para lakhI (pA. bhaM, kI. 3 naM. 148) garga RSikRta karmavipAka paranI paramAnanda sUrikRta TIkA ane bRhad gacchIya haribhadrasUrikRta AgamikavastuvicArasAravRtti lakhAI (pA. sUri naM. 19) saM. 1289mAM droNAcArya kRta oghaniryukti vRtti, malayagirikRta piMDaniryuktivRtti, dazavaikAlika, te paranI niyukti tathA haribhadrasUrikRta TIkA tADapatra para lakhAi (je. 41) saM. 1291mAM lakhAyelA eka tADapatranA pustakamAM (pA. bhaM.) siddhasena, pAdalipta, malavAdi ane bappabhaTTanAM prAkRta padyamAM caritro che. bappabhaTTa caritramAM gauDavonA rjA bappairAyane bappabhaTTie jaina banAvyo e vAta varNavelI che. gauDavo (gauDa-magadharAja-vadha) nAmanuM prAkRta kAvya mahArAjA yazovarmA (vi. saM. 731 thI 781)nI kIrtirUpa che ne teno racanAra kavirAja vAkapatirAja (bappaUrAya) te yazovarmAno Azrita sAmaMta hato ke jene aMtimAvasthAmAM jainAcArya bappabhaTTae jaina dharmano pratibodha karyo hato-evA ullekho maLe che (paM. lAlacaMdano prAkRtabhASAnI upayogitA" nAmano nibaMdha pR. 27) juo Ti. 178. A prAkRtacaritro prAcIna hovAthI saMskRta karatAM vadhAre vizvasanIya che (sva. dalAla) saM. 1292mAM vijApuramAM devabhadragaNi, paM. malayakIrti, paM. ajitaprabhagaNi vagerenAM vyAkhyAnathI samasta zrAvakoe saMghanA paThana-vAcanArthe malayagirikRta naMdITIkA tADapatra para lakhAvI. (pI. 3, 36) saM. 1292mAM darbhAvatI-DabhoimAM lakhAyela hemAcAryakRta yogazAstranI prata lakhAi (pATaNa saMghano bhaM.). saM. 1294mAM staMbhatIrthavAsI zrImAlavaMzIya i. sADhAsuta Tha. kumarasIMhe nizIthacUrNinI prata tADapatra para lakhI (kI. naM. 38) saM. 1295mAM zrImanuM nalakamAM mahArAjA jayatugidevanA rAjyamAM mahApradhAna dharmadevanA samayamAM upakeza vaMzanA citrakUTavAsI sA. sAlhAke karmastava tathA karmavipAkanI TIkAnI tADapatra para prata lakhI (je. pR. 26) ane te ja varSamAM visaladeva rAye daMDAdhipati vijayasiMhanA vArAmAM saMDeragacchIya gaNi AsacaMdra zi. paMDita guNAkare pavidhAvazyaka vivaraNa (yogazAstramAMthI) nI tADapatra para prata lakhI (pA. sUci naM. 37) saM. 1296mAM ta. devendrasUri, vijayacaMdrasUri, upA. devabhadragaNinA vyAkhyAnanI asarathI vijApuramAM nAgapurIya zrAvakoe pAkSika pratikramaNanI cUrNi ane vRtti tADapatra para lakhAvI (pI. 1, 35; khaM. zAMti. bhaM.) ane te varSamAM mahArAjA bhImadevanA rAjyamAM mahAmaMDalezvara rANaka vIramadevanI rAjadhAnImAM vidyutpara (vIjApura)mAM rahIne malayagirikRta saMgrahiNI TIkA tADapatra para lakhAI (je. 35.). pa61. A samayamAM (saM. 1290 pachI) vizeSAvazyaka para ziSyahitA nAmanI TIkAnI tADapatra
Page #385
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 60 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa paranI prata AzAditya nAmanA dvije lakhI te lekhake kha. jinapatisUrinA paramabhakta moDhavaMzIya zAMti nAmanA zrAvakane yazomati nAmanI bhAryAthI thayela pradyumna nAmanA putranI bhAryA lakSmI mATe prazasti racI prAMta mUkI che. te lakSmIe vartamAna (vaDhavANa) nAmanA puramAM devabhadrasUrinAM vyAkhyAna sAMbhaLI A prata lakhAvI te ja sUrine arpaNa karI te bhAM. i. mAM mojAda che. pa62. A vastu-teja-yugamAM bIjA ghaNA graMthakAro thayA - saM. 1276mAM rAjagacchanA abhayadevasUri (saMmati TIkAkAra)-dhanezvara-ajitasiMha-vardhamAna-zIlabhadra-bharatezvara-varasvAmI-nemicaMdrasAgarendusUri ziSya) mANikayacaMdrasUri ke jemaNe saM. 121 (4) 6 mAM kAvyaprakAzasaMketa racyo hato temaNe pArthacarita (pI. 3, 157; je. 5) bhillamAlavaMzIya zreSThi dehaDanI prArthanAthI saM. 1276mAM divALI dine velakUla zrIdevakUpakamAM pUrNa karyuM, ane zAMtinAtha caritAdi (je. pra. 49 (saM. ramyareNu pra. OMkArasUri jJAna. graM}) graMtho racyA. saM. 1277mAM mUla caMdraprabha sUrikRta prAkRta samyaktva prakaraNa=darzanazuddhi para cakrezvarasUrie adhUrI TIkA mUkI svarge jatAM tenA praziSya pUrvokta tilakAcArye pUrI karI; (kA. vaDo. naM. 169 {saM. puNyakIrti vi. pra. sanmArga pra}) ane temaNe saM. 1296mAM Avazyaka niryuktilaghuvRtti (pI. 2, 6; pI, 4, 74) temaja dazavaikAlika TIkA (pI. 5, 6-pa2) tathA bIjA sAmAcArI-jaina sAdhu zrAvakonA AcArasaMbaMdhI saM. 1304mAM aneka graMtho para vRttio jevI ke zrAvaka prAyazcitta sAmAcArI-pauSadhika prAyazcitta sAmAcArI-caityavaMdanA vaMdanakapratyAkhyAna laghuvRtti-zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtravRtti-sAdhu pratikramaNasUtra laghuvRtti (pI. 4, 108), pAkisUtrapAkSikakSAmaNakA vacUri Adi racI. (jesa. pra. 20, 36) teo saM. 1304 sudhI vidyamAna hatA. pa63. vaLI saM. 1278mAM caMdrakulanA vardhamAnasUri-jinezvara-navAMgIvRttikAra abhayadevajinavallabha-jinazekhara-pabaeNndu (ziSya abhayadevasUri (bIjA) e "zrI' e zabdathI aMkita jayantavijaya kAvya (pra. kAvyamAlA naM. 75), saM. 1280mAM zrIprabhasUrie A. hemacaMdranA kArakasamuccayodhikAraTAyamAMthI pahelA be adhikAra para vRtti, saM. 1281mAM lakSmIdhAre tilakamaMjarIkathAsAra, saM. 1282mAM (kha. jinapatisUri zi.) ukta pUrNabhadra gaNie sthAnAMga-bhagavatIRSistavamAMthI uddharI atimukta caritra pAlaNapuramAM, ane temaNe ja saM. 1284mAM jesalameramAM cha paricchedavALuM dhanyazAlibhadracarita temaja jesalameramAM saM. 1305 (bANazUnyAnalagna ?) kRtapuNyacaritra (moTI TolI bhaM. pAlItANA) Adi racyAM. A dhanyazAlibhadracaritamAM sarvadevasUrie sahAya ApI che ane tenA saMzodhaka sUraprabhavAcaka hatA ke jemaNe vAdi yamadaMDa nAmanA digaMbarane khaMbhAtamAM jItyo hato, kAlasvarUpakulaka vRtti racI hatI ane jemaNe caMdratilaka upAdhyAya ane vidyAnaMdane abhyAsa karAvyo hato. pa64. saM. 1285nA arasAmAM pArzvanAtha caritrAdi viMzati (20) prabaMdhanA kartA AcArya vinayacaMdra vidyamAna hatA. temano kavizikSA nAmano kAvyasAhitya para racela (vinayAMka) graMtha tADapatra para pATaNa bhaMDAramAM vidyamAna che. (pA. sUci naM. 59 {kAvyazikSA pra.lA.da. vidyAmaMdira }) te kavi
Page #386
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA para thI pa6pa graMtho-graMthakAro 26 1 temAM kahe che ke bappabhaTTI gurunI vANImAM kavizikSA kahIza (nAtvA zrI mati te vadhumaTTipuropitA vyizikSAM pravaryAmi nAnAzAstranirIkSaUIC ) bappabhaTTI kAvyazaikSa kahevAtA hatA; ane temanI racelI kAvyazikSAno vinayacaMdra potAnA graMthamAM upayoga karelo haze. prastuta zikSAmAM te vakhatanA 84 dezomAM 405 mAhitI ApelI che; te paikI surASTra navahajAra gAmano, lATa deza ekavIsa hajAra gAmano, gUrjara deza sittera hajAra gAmano vagere jaNAvyuM che. prAyaH A vinayacaMdra saM. 1286mAM mallinAthacaritra mahAkAvya racyuM (pra. ya. graM.{guja. bhA. pra. je. dha. pra.}) ne udayasiMhe racelI dharmavidhivRttine sudhArI-zodhI. (kAM. chANI.) - pa05. saM. 1285nA varSamAM jagacaMdrasUrie ugra tapa AdaryuM hatuM. tethI mevADanA rAjAe tapA' birUda temane AghATamAM ApyuM ane tenAthI "tapA-gaccha' sthapAyo. (mevADanI gAdI para saM. 1270 thI 1309 sudhI jaitrasiMha nAme rAjA hato. saM. 1279 sudhI mevADanI rAjadhAnI nAgaphanAgahRda-hAlanuM nAgadA zahera hatuM, te tUTayA pachI citoDa rAjadhAnI thaI. AghATa te udayapura pAsenuM AhADa ke je mevADanuM eka prAcIna nagara hatuM.) A tapA jagacyacaMdrasUri ane temanA ziSyamaMDaLane vastupAle 406 gujarAtamAM ati mAna ApyuM ane tethI gujarAtamAM tapAgacchano prabhAva atyAra sudhI jabaro cAlyo Avyo che. A jagacaMdrasUrinA ziSya vijayacaMdrasUri te mULa vastupAlanA gRhamAM lekha karma karanAra maMtri-hisAbI mahetA hatA ane tene AcAryapada apAvavAmAM paNa vastupAlanI 405. corAzI dezomAM nAma nIce pramANe gaNAvalAM cheH- "caturazInirdezA: vanyajJa kaukA aai aM vaMga kuraMga AcAlya kAmAkSa oSTra puMDrauDIza mAlavalohita pazcima kAchavAlabha saurASTra kuMkaNa lATa zrImAla arbudamedapATa maruvarendra yamunAgaMgAtIraaMtarvedi mAgadha madhya kurukAhala kAmarUpa kAMcI avaMtI pApAMtaka kirAta sauvIra auzIravAkANa uttarApatha gurjara siMdhukekANa nepAla Takka turaSka tAikAra barbarajarjara kAzmIra himAlaya lohapuruSa zrI rASTra dakSiNApatha siMghala caula kauzala pAMDu aMdhra vindhya karNATadraviDa zrIparvata vidarbha ghArAuralAjI tApI mahArASTra AbhIra narmadAtaTa dIzati ____ hIruyANI ityAdi SaTkaM / pattanAdi dvAdazakaM / mAtarAdizcaturvizatiH / vaDU ityAdi SaTtriMzat / bhAlijjAdi catvAriMzat / harSapurAdi dvipaMcArAt / zrInAraprabhRti SaTpaMcAzat / jaMbUsaraprabhRti SaSTiH / paDavANa prabhRti SaTsaptatiH / darbhAvatIprabhRti caturazItiH / peTalApadraprabhRti caturuttarazataM SadirAlukAprabhRti dazottaraM zataM / bhogapuraprabhuti SoDazottaraMzataM / dhavalakka prabhRti paMcazatAni / mAhaNavAsadyamardhASTamazam / kauMkaNaprabhRti caturdazAdhikAni caturdazazatAni / caMdrAvatIprabhRti aSTAdazazatAni / dvAviMzati zatAni mahitaTaM / nava sahasrANi surASTrAH / ekaviMzati sahasrANi lATadezaH / saptati sahasrANi gUrjaro deza: pAratazca / ahUDalakSANi brAhmaNapATakaM / navalakSANi DAhalAH / aSTAdazalakSANi dinavatyadhi%Ani mAnavo pheza: | patrizannakSafNa : ! anaMtakuttarapathe kSArtha reti -SaTraka eTale gAmono samudAya; ItyAdi-sva. sAkSara cimanalAla dalAlano "pATaNanA bhaMDAro ane khAsa karIne temAM raheluM apabhraMza tathA prAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya' e lekha. (pAMcamI gUjarAtI sA. pariSadano ahevAla) 406. tadAdibANadvipabhAnu varSe 1285 zrI vikramAt prApa tadIya gacchaH / / vRhat mAhoDa tapati nAma zrIvAstupAtAmircamAne - munisuMdarasUri gurvAvalI glo. 96. A gurnAvalImAM jaNAvyuM che ke AghATapuramAM nRpasabhAmAM 3ra digaMbara vAdIne jItavAthI rAjAe jagacaMdrasUrine "hIralA' evuM birUda ApyuM. zloka. 106.
Page #387
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 6 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa sAmelagIrI hatI. (munisuMdarakRta gurvAvalI zlo. 122-125) A vijayacaMdrasUrithI "vRddha pozAlika tapAgaccha' sthapAyo. pa66. saM. 1286mAM nAgoranA rahIza delhAnA putra pUnaDa ke jeNe saM. 1273mAM biMberapurathI zatruMjayanI prathama yAtrA karI hatI teNe zatruMjayanI yAtrA mATe saMgha kADhyo ane vastupAle bhakti sArI karI sAthe rahI yAtrA karI hatI. (ca. pra.) A varSamAM caMdra gacchanA sarvadeva-zrIprabha-mANikayaprabha sUriziSya udayasiMha sUrie praguru zrIprabhasUrinI dharmavidhi (pArA 492) para vRtti caMdrAvatImAM racI. zrIprabhasUrinA 4 ziSyo hatAH-bhuvanaratnasUri, nemiprabha, mANikayaprabhasUri ane mahIcaMdrasUri, te paikI prathamanA potAnA dIkSAguru, bIjA mAmA, trIjA zikSAguru ne cothA AcAryapada ApanAra hatA ema kartA udayasiMha jaNAve che. A vRttine raviprabhasUrinA ziSya mahAkavi vinayacaMdra zodhI ane te racavAmAM vimalacaMdra sahAya ApI. AnI prathama prati caMdrAvatImAM zreSThi somadevanI putrI rAjImatIe lakhI. pra. haMsavijaya graMthamAlA naM. 22 saM. 1287mAM sarvadevasUrie jesalameramAM * svapnasatatikAvRtti racI (ka. chANI.) pa67. kha. jinapatisUri ziSya jinapAla upAdhyAye (ke jemaNe saM. 1262mAM SasthAnaka vRtti ane pachI sanatakumAracakricarita mahAkAvya saTIka racela che) saM. 1292mAM jinadattasUrikRta upadeza rasAyana para vivaraNa, saM. 1293mAM jinavallabhasUrikRta dvAdaza kulaka para vivaraNa ane paMcaliMgI vivaraNa-Tippana, saM. 1294mAM jinadattasUrikRta carcarI nAmanA apabhraMza kAvya para vivaraNa, (pra. gA. o. sI.) tathA te uparAMta svapnavicArabhASyAdi racyAM. (apabhraMza kAvyatrayI. prastAvanA pR. 65-70, jesa. pra. 41. va. naM. 1623) pa68. saM. 1292mAM digaMbarI paMDita Azare triSaSTimRti mAlavAnA paramAra devapAlanA rAjyamAM ane saM. 1300mAM jayatugi deva (jayasiMha)nA rAjyamAM dharmAmRta zAstranI racanA karI. (pra.bhA.jJA. } A uparAMta teNe aneka graMtho racyA che. pa69. saM. 1294mAM AM. dharmaghoSasUrinA ziSya ane paTTadhara mahendrasUrie ukta dharmaghoSanI zatapadImAM keTalAka prazno umerI, uddharI, kramaracanAmAM kvacita pheraphAra karI te zatapadI-praznottara paddhatino samuddhAra karyo (pI. 1, 12; pI. 5, 67 {AnA hindIsAra rUpendrakumAra pagAriyAkRta mATe juo "jaina vidyAke vividha AyAma" bhA. 4 pra. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha }). ke jenI saM. 1300mAM lakhAyelI prata pA. bhaM. mAM che. vaLI temaNe 111 gAthAnuM tIrthamAlA stotra-pratimA stuti prAkRtamAM saTIka racyuM. (buddha 8 naM. 418 mu. vidhipakSa pratikramaNa. bhI.mA.) jIrAvallI pArzvanAtha stotra (pI. 1 naM. 316)nA racanAra maheMdrasUri A haze. A maheMdrasUrinA ziSya (prAyaH bhuvanatuMgasUrie) catudazaraNAvacUri racI (lI.) pa69ka. vaLI saM. 1294mAM caMdra kulanA vibudhaprabhasUri ziSya padmaprabhasUrie munisuvratacarita (pI. 3, 302) ane kuMthucarita (ke jenI saM. 1304nI prata jesa. bhaM. mAM che) racyAM. pArthastava
Page #388
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 566 thI 172 13mA zatakanI graMtha racanA 26 3 bhuvanadIpaka AdinA graMthakAra A padmaprabha che ke bIjA teno nizcaya thayo nathI. pa70. saM. 1295mAM kha. jinapatisUri ziSya sumati gaNie mUla jinadattasUrikRta gaNadharasArdhazataka para brahavRtti racI. te vRtti pahelAM khaMbhAtamAM AraMbhIne dhArApurI-nala kacchakAdi vihAra karatAM karatAM chevaTe maMDapadurga-mAMDavagaDhamAM pUrI karI, ane tene jaina vidvAna jalDaNe lakhI; e teno prathamAdarza kha. jinezvarasUri ziSya kanakacaMdra lakhyo. (jesa. 39, je. pra. 50; bhAMDA. rI. 1882-83 pR. 48). Aja varSamAM udayasiMhasUrie jinavallabhanI piMDevizuddhi para sUtra sahita 703 zloka pramANa dIpikA racI. (pA. sUci.) pa71. saM. 1296mAM guNAkarasUrie nAgArjuna kRta yogaratamAlA para vRtti karI; saM. 1298mAM caMdragacchamAM (bhadrezvarasUri-haribhadra-zAntisUri-abhayadeva-prasannacaMdra-muniratna-(zrIcaMdrasUriziSya) devendrasUrie 5730 zloka pramANa upamitibhavaprapacakathA sAroddhAra (pI. 6, 40) racyo ke jenuM saMzodhana prasiddha saMzodhaka pradyumnasarie karyuM hatuM, A devendrasUrine sUripada temanA guru zrIcaMdrasUrinA paTTadhara yazodevasUrie ApyuM hatuM. pa72. "gUrjarezvara bhImadeva ane mahArANA viradhavalanA mahAmAtra, gUjarAtanA gauravane vistAranAra, prauDhapratibhAsaMpanna, lakSmI ane sarasvatInA lADIlA dharmaputra, tejapAlanA jayeSTha baMdhu, potAnA pracaMDa bAhubalathI vairIonA vikramane parAsta karanAra yuddhavIra, dilhInA sulatAna modInA pAdazAhane vicakSaNatAthI gUrjarabhUmi sAthe saMdhi karAvanAra, mahArANA viradhavala dvArA zatruMjayanI pUjA mATe aMkevAvAliya gAma zAsanamAM apAvanAra, zatruMjaya-giranAra-Abu vagere aneka tIrthasthAnomAMdevamaMdiromAM-saMghayAtrA mahotsavamAM tathA seMkaDo anya dharmasthAnakomAM karoDo ane abajonI saMkhyAmAM lakSmIno sadvyaya karanAra dharmavIra, caturatApUrvaka nirdoSa dharmAcaraNo AcarI kaliyugamAM paNa kRtayugane utAranAra sarva darzanone sanmAna ane samabhAvathI jonAra, kavionA AzrayadAtA, suvarNadhArAdhara varasAvI samasta yAcakone saMtuSTa karanAra dAnavIra, naranArAyaNAnaMda mahAkAvya AdIzvara manorathamaya stotra sUkitao vagere racanAra, vicAracatura, vivekavAcaspati vikhyAta maMtrIzvara vastupAlana 07 zatruMjayanI teramI yAtrA mATe prayANa karatAM mArgamAM vi. saM. 1296mAM mAghamAsanI paMcamI tithie ravivAranA prathama pahoramAM dharmarAjanI-putrI sadgati sAthe pANigrahaNa thayuM-svargamana thayuM. (va. vi.) maMtrI tejapAla saM. 1304mAM svargastha thayo.08 pa73. vastupAlanA mukhathI mRtyu pahelAM je padya nIkaLelAM rAjazekhara jaNAve che tethI temanI aMtargata bhAvanAnuM svarUpa samajAya che. 407. paMDita lAlacaMdano lekha siddharAja ane jaino." 408. sva. saM. ma. tripAThIne eka jIrNa pratanA pAnAmAM paNa lakheluM maLyuM hatuM ke 'saM. 1296 mahaM. vastupAlo divaM gataH / saM. 1304 mahaM. tejaHpAlo divaM gataH // ' jyAre ca. pra. mAM vastupAlanuM ane tejapAlanuM mRtyu saM. 1298 ane 1308 mAM anukrame thayeluM jaNAveluM che, te ThIka nathI.
Page #389
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 264 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zAstrAbhyAso jinapadanati: saMgatiH sarvadAryaiH sadvRttAnAM guNagaNakathA doSavAde ca maunam / sarvasyApi priyahitavaco bhAvanA cAtmatattve sampadyantAM mama bhavabhave yAvadApto'pavargaH // 574. 'i.sa. 13mo saiko somezvara deva, nAnAka paMDita, subhaTa, arisiMha, amaracaMdrasUri vagere samakAlIna kavionA tejathI ujjvaLa dIpe che. A yuga sAhityanA vilAsano hato. kumArapALa, bhImadeva, lavaNaprasAda, vIradhavala, vIzaLadeva, vastupALa, tejapALa vagere sAhityanA zokhIna uttejako hatA. bhoja ane vikramarAjAnI sabhAmAM jema kavimaMDaLo maLatAM, tema A samayamAM gujarAtanA rAjAonI sabhAo paNa vividha dezanA kavionI cAturI banAvavAnuM sthAna hatuM. aneka nAnA moTA kavio tyAM ekaThA thatA, paraspara spardhA karatA, ane jyAM kavitA aDhaLaka dravya prApta karavAnuM sAdhana hatuM tyAM 'kAvyacaurano abhAva na hoya te svAbhAvika che.'409 575. 'pATaNanA gUrjara rAjyanI sthApanA jainothI thayelI che; ane vanarAjanA samayathI pATaNa jainonA madhyabindu tarIke prasiddha thayela che. jaina dharma tathA tenA AcAryone maLatA rAjyAzrayathI 10 thI 13mA zataka sudhImAM jaina AcAryoe gUjarAtanA pATanagaramAM tathA anya sthaLoe rahIne ghaNA agatyanA grantho racIne gujarAtanuM sAhitya utpanna kareluM che. jaina AcAryoe raceluM sAhitya bAda karIe to gujarAtanuM sAhitya atyaMta kSudra dekhAze. sAhityanI pravRtti pustakonA saMgraha vagara azakya che ane tethI jainoe potAnA dhArmika sAhitya uparAnta bauddha tathA brAhmaNa graMtho pATaNa, khaMbhAta vagerenA sthaLonA bhaMDAromAM saMgrahelA hatA; ane A bhaMDAronA lIdhe ja bauddho tathA brAhmaNonA prAcIna graMtho je koi paNa ThekANethI maLe nahIM tevA ahiMyA upalabdha thayelA che.'410 409. pro. AnaMndazaMkarano lekha 'gujarAtanuM saMskRta sAhityaH e viSayanuM thoDuMka rekhAdarzana.' (trIjI gU. sA. pariSadno ahevAla) 410. sva. cImanalAla dalAlano lekha 'pATaNanA bhaMDAro ane khAsa karIne temAM raheluM apabhraMza tathA prAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya' (surata gU. sA. pariSadano ahevAla) temaja temano lekha nAme 'pATaNanA bhaMDAro'- lAibrerI miselenI-julAIthI okaTobara sane 1915.
Page #390
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 vAghelA vaMzano samaya. (saM. 1300 thI 1356) jIe pasAyAu narA sukaIsarasatthavallahA huMti / sA sarasaI ya paumAvaI ya me dintu suyariddhim // - jenA prasAdathI manuSyo sukavi ane sarasArthanA vallabha thAya che te sarasvatI ane padmAvatI mane zratanI Rddhi Apo. jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhiprapA. pa76. vastupAla-tejapAle gUjarAta navesara racyuM. sarva jAtinI prajAnA hitanAM kAryo karI temAM ekatA sAdhI. jaina zAsanane ujvala ane dRDha banAvyuM. vizaladeve saM. 1300mAM solaMkI tribhuvanapAla pAsethI gujarAtanuM rAjaya laI saM. 1318 sudhI rAjya karyuM. A samayamAM kRSNarSinA saMtAnaya jayasiMhasUri thayA. temaNe saM. 1301mAM maMtravAsitajalathI marUbhUmimAM saMghane jIvADayo hato. 11 577. A samayamAM tapAgacchanA devendrasUri ane temanA gurubhrAtA vijayacaMdra sUri vacce matabheda thayo hato; khaMbhAtamAM vijayacaMdra ekI sAthe ghaNAM comAsAM vRddhazAlAmAM-moTA upAzrayamAM gALyAM ane tethI tyArapachI temanA anuyAyIono pakSa "vRddhazAlika' kahevAyo ne deveMdrasUrino pakSa teone vihAra karI AvatAM laghuzAlAmAM rahevuM paDatuM tethI "laghuzAlika' kahevAyo. vijayacaMdrasUrie kaDaka AcAramAM thoDo ghaNo zithila mArga dAkhala karyo ke "gItArtho (munio) vastranI poTalIo rAkhI zake, haMmezAM ghI dUdha vagere khAI zake, kapaDAM dhoI zake, phaLa ane zAka lai zake, sAdhvIoe ANeluM bhojana jamI zake, ane zrAvakone prasanna rAkhavA teonI sAthe besI pratikramaNa paNa karI zake." (dharmasAgarakRta paTTAvalI). 578. vasaladevanA vArAmAM saM. 1312 thI 1315mAM jabaro dUkALa paDyo, te vakhate kacchanA bhadrezvaranA zrImALI jaina jagaDuzAhe siMdha, kAzI, gUjarAta vagere dezamAM puSkaLa anAja ApI 411. taHd vismayanIyavAstei zrI ravi mInAte zrI sidaridramUrnigranthavUDanaH | saMvad vikramatastrayodazazateSvekottareSva (1301) karuk klAntaM saMghamajIjivajalabharairyo maMtrakRSTai marau // - jayasiMhasUri (ukta jayasiMhasUrinA saMtAnIya) kRta kumArapAla caritra prazasti. saM. 1422.
Page #391
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 266 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dAnazALAo kholI ane traNa varSanA duSkALanuM saMkaTa nivAryuM. teNe Adrapura (eDana) sudhI vepAra kheDyo hato. Ama vyApAranipuNa, ati dhanADhaya hovA uparAMta sAhasI vIra, dharmaniSTha ane dIna duHkhIAMne ghaNI sahAya ApanAra te hato. zatruMjaya ane girinAranA saMgha kADhI jaina maMdiro baMdhAvI, jIrNa maMdirono uddhAra karI jainadharmanI sevA karI. jaina hovA chatAM bIjA dharmo para tene jarApaNa dveSa na hato, tethI teNe ziva ane viSNunAM maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvyo ane musalamAnone mATe masajIda baMdhAvI hatI. tenA vicAra sudhAraka hatA. teNe potAnI vidhavA putrInuM punarlagna karavAno vicAra karI tene mATe potAnI jJAtinI AjJA paNa te prApta karI cUkyo hato. paraMtu potAnA kuTumbanI be vRddha strIonA virodhathI te tema karatAM aTakyo hato.12 pa79. udayana maMtrInA putra cAhaDanA putra paddhasiMhanA putra salakSa(salakhaNa)ne vIsaladeve prathama saurASTra (kAThiyAvADano moTo bhAga)no adhikArI karyo hato, ane pachI lATa (bharUca Adi) dezano adhikArI banAvyo hato ke jyAM narmadA tIre teno dehAnta thayo hato. (saM. 1320 pUrve) tenA zreya sArU tenA bhAI sAmaMta siMha) maMtrIe "salakSanArAyaNa' nAme hari viSNu)nI pratimA sthApI. ukta sAmaMtasiMha saciva (maMtrI)ne vIsaladeve surASTrano adhikAra soMpyo hato, temaja arjuna (deva) rAjAe paNa soMpyo. teNe samudratIre dvArakApatinA mArgamAM jarjara (jIrNa) thayelA revatIkuMDane potAnI mAtAnA zreya sArU navA pattharanAM pagathIAMthI (baMdhAvI) vAva samAna karyo ne tyAM gaNeza, kSetrapAla, sUrya ane caMDikAdi mAtAo sahita mahAdeva ane jalazAyI (viSNu karAvyA ne revatI tathA baladevanI be mUrti sthApI. te kuMDa saMbaMdhInA lekhanI prazasti sAmaMta maMtrinA gotra (kule-vaMze) pUjAyelA 412. juo dhanaprabhasUri zi. sarvAnandasUrikRta jagaDucarita. mULa temaja gU. bhASAMtara TIkA sahita rA. maganalAla dalapatarAma khakhkhare prakaTa karyuM che. (buha 2 naM. 284) nAgarI pracAriNI patrikAmAM lekha tathA vasaMtamAM Avela rA. kRSNalAla mohanalAla jhaverIno lekha. "sarvAnandasUrinuM zrI jagaDUcarita eka kAvya-carita pustaka che. A kAvyagraMtha che eTale temAM alaMkAra ane atizayokti hoya te sAhajika ja che, parantu e atizayokti ane alaMkAra chatAM paNa temAMthI itihAsane yogya ghaNAM binduo maLI Ave che. jagaDUzAhanA vRttAMtanI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhatAM bIjA banAvone noMdhatAM sarvAnandasUrie A kAvya-pustakamAM paNa aitihAsika biMdu lakSamAM lIdhelAM hoya ema lAge che. lokanI rItabhAta, dezanI sthiti ane nAyakanA vRttAMtanuM varNana te kALanuM vAcakane yathArtha darzana karAve che. kaMthakoTa, bhadrezvara vagere nagaronAM varNana te te sthAnanI vibhUtithI te kALe, te kevAM samRddhivAna hatAM te spaSTa dekhADe che. ++ gUjarAta, siMdha, tharapArakara, kaccha, kAThiAvADa vageremAM rAjya karatA rAjAonA saMbaMdhamAM paNa keTalAka prasaMga jANavA jevA Ave che. pArakara-thara-pArakaranA rAjA pIThadevanA saMbaMdhamAM jagaDUzAhe gujarAtanA rAjAnI madada meLavI hatI. moTA rAjAonI sAthe paNa te kALanA vyApArIo kevA mamatathI kAma letA hatA te tathA darabAramAM jagaDUzAha jevA mAtabara vyApArIonuM kevuM mAna hatuM vagere bInA jagaDUzAha gujarAtanA rAjadarabAramAM gayo te veLAe tene maLelA mAna parathI jaNAI Ave che. te kALe gUjarAta ane kaccha kAThIAvADanA vepArIo samudramArge vepAra calAvatA hatA ane khaMbhAtamAM turka lokonuM rAjya hatuM vagere bInA jetasI nAmanA jagaDUzAhanA eka vahANavaTe gayelA gumAstAnA vRttAMta parathI spaSTa thAya che. gujarAtI. 14-6-1896 pR. 64pa.
Page #392
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA pa79 thI 180 jagaDuzAha 26 7 evA buddhimAna mokSArka (mokSAditya)nA putra harihara kavie racI hatI ne tenI pratiSThA saM. 1320 jyeSTha sudi 4 budhe thaI. ane raivatAcalanA zikhara upara neminAthanA maMdira pAse eka ucca prAsAda ane pArzvanAthanuM biMba (pratimA) sthApyAM. 580. saM. 1320 AsapAsa itihAsa prasiddha mAMDavagaDhanA pethaDakumAre bhinna bhinna 80 sthaLomAM jinamaMdiro baMdhAvyAM. A pethaDakumArano itihAsa jANavA jevo che?-avanti dezanA eka bhAga namyATa nAmanA dezamAM nAdurI nAmanI purImAM Ukeza vaMzanAM deda nAmanA daridra vANIAne ekadA yogIe suvarNarasasiddhi karI tene te ApatAM te zrImaMta thayo. rAjAne koIe tene nidhi prApta thayo che evI cADI karatAM rAjAe tene kedamAM nAMkhyo. tyAMthI staMbhana pArzvanAthanI prArthanAthI chUTI tene choDI vidyApura (vIjApura) jaI tyAM vAsa karyo, tyAMthI khaMbhAta jaI te pArzvanAthanI pUjA karI suvarNadAna karatAM lokomAM kanakagiri'nuM birUda meLavyuM. pachI tyAMthI kAryavazAt devagiri thaI tyAM mahA vizAla dharmazAlApauSadhazALA baMdhAvI. tyArapachI pethaDa (pRthvIdhara) nAmano putra thayo. te pethaDane jhAMjhaNa nAmano putra thayo, ne deza svargastha thayo. pethaDanA samayamAM tapAgacchanA dharmaghoSasUri hatA. gUrjarAdhIza temano mitra hato, ane temaNe devapattanamAM kapardiyakSane pratibodhI jinabiMbano adhiSThAyaka karyo hato, ujjayaMtamAM mohanavelIthI bhramita thayela ziSyane sarakho karyo, ujjayinImAM koI yogIne maMtrathI vaza karyo ane sarva vikRtino tyAga karI jaina dharmanI unnati karI hatI. te vidyApuramAM cAturmAsa karavA AvyA. temanA upadezathI pethaDe parigrahapramANa vrata lIdhuM. mAlavadezamAM bhAgyodaya che ema guru pAsethI jANI laI te maMDapadurgamAM gayo. tyAM paramAra jayasiMhanA rAjyamAM lavaNa vecanAranI dukAna mAMDI, tyAM eka AbhIrI ghI vecavA AvI ne tenA ghaDAnI nIcethI citrakavelI sAMpaDI, rAjAnI kRpA thaI. jabaro vepArI thayo. jhAMjhaNanI sAthe dillInA zreSThI bhIme potAnI saubhAgyadevI nAmanI putrI paraNAvI. 413. juo A saMbaMdhIno "zrI porabaMdara rAjyamAM kAMTelA gAmamAM mahAkAlezvara maMdirano saM. 1320 no zilAlekha" - lekhaka sva. zrI tanasukharAma manaHsukharAma tripAThI. buddhiprakAza sana 1915 pu. 62, pR. 8 thI 18, 45 thI 49, ane 76 thI 82. pArzvanAtha biMba sthApyAnuM varSa saM. 1305 che. giranAra para vastupAlanAM maMdiromAM madhya maMdiramAM eka pArzvanAtha biMba che. tenA tale A pramANe lekha che-saMvata 1305 varSe vaizAkha zudi 3 zanau zrIpattana vAstavya zrImAla jJAtIya Tha. vA (cA ?) haDa suta mAM padmasiMha putra 6. pathimidevI aMgaja (mahaNasiMhA). ja mahaM. zrI sAmatasiMha tathA mahAmAtya zrI salakhaNasiMhAbhyAM zrI pArzvanAtha biMba pitroH zreyaseDatra kArita hato bRhad gaccha zrI pradyumrasUri paTToddharaNa zrImAnadevasUri ziSya zrI jayAnaMdisUribhiH) pratiSThitam'-A vakhate salakhaNa jIvato hato ema jaNAya che. sAmaMtasiMha custa jaina hato chatAM teNe viSNupratimA sthApI e saMbaMdhamAM ukta sAkSara zrI tripAThI jaNAve che ke "jaino-paNa ziva, viSNu, aMbA AdinAM maMdiro baMdhAvatA. pUrvakAlamAM dharmabheda hovA chatAM hAlanA kAlamAM jaNAya che tevo devadveSa na hato. evI rItie vastupAla hemacaMdra Adi ghaNA jainoe zivAdi devo prati potAno avirodha darzAvyo che. game te rUpamAM paramAtmA ja pUjAya che ema teonI zubha ane satya mati hatI. pUrvanA jaino bahudhA aparadevadveSI na hatA. vastupAla saMbaMdhamAM paNa somezvara (kI. ka. 4-40) lakhe che--nAnarva bhaktimAne pau saMvaravezava | nemi jinamAM bhaktimAna e vastupAla zaMkara ane kezavanI pUjA karato na hato ema na hatuM. vastupAle punaH khaMbhAtamAM zrI vaidyanAthanuM zivAlaya baMdhAvyuM hatuM. (su. saM. 11-7)"
Page #393
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 268 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa tyAMnA rAjAno mAMDalIka zAkaMbharIno rAjA cAhamAna gogAde hato. tenI zikhavaNIthI pethaDane bolAvI tenI pAsethI citravelI mAMgI te teNe rAjAne ApI, paNa te tenI pAsethI cAlI gaI. rAjAe pethaDane bahu mAna ApI chatracAmara Adi rAjyAdhikAra cihno ApyA. pachI arbada (Abu) nI yAtrA karavA pethaDa cAlyo. jIrApallI pArzvanAthanA darzana karyA ne pachI AbunI yAtrA karI. 581. dharmaghoSasUri maMDapadurgamAM AvyA. caityanirmANanAM phala batAvatAM pethaDe judAM judAM sthaLe ema 84 prAsAda karAvyA. maMDapadurgamAM 72 jinAlayavALo Adya tIrthaMkarano zatruMjayAvatAra nAmano prAsAda suvarNadaMDa kalazavALo 18 lakSa dramma kharco karAvyo. zatruMjayamAM zAntinAtha caitya baMdhAvyuM. bIjAM sthaLonAM nAma nIce pramANe che: bhAratIpattane tArApure darbhAvatIpure / somezapattane vAMkimAndhAtRpuradhArayoH // nAgahRde nAgapure nAsikyavaTapadrayoH / sopArake ratnapure koraMTe karaheTake // caMdrAvatI citrakUTa cArupaindrISu cikkhale / vihAravAmanasthalyAM jyApurojayinipuroH // jAlandhare setubandhe deze ca pazusAgare / pratiSThAne vardhamAnapura-parNavihArayoH // hastinApura depAlapura gogapureSu ca / jayasiMhapure nimbasthUrAdrau tadadhobhuvi // salakSaNapure jIrNadurge ca dhavalakkake / makuDyAM vikramapure durge maMgalataH pure // ityAdyaneka sthAneSu raidaMDakalazAnvitAH / caturaMkAdhikAzItiH prAsAdAstena kAritAH // devagirimAM zrI rAma nAmano rAjA hato tene hemADi (dri) nAmano saciva hato. dvijonuM tyAM sAmrAjya pravartatuM hatuM tyAM paNa te pradhAnanA nAmathI sadAvrata kADhI tene prasanna karyo ane pachI pethaDe moTu jainacaitya karAvyuM. te saM. 1335 mAM pUrNa thayuM. tyAM virabiMba pratiSThita thayuM. tenuM nAma amUlyaprasAda pADavAmAM AvyuM. oMkAranagaramAM satrAgAra (sadAvratasthAna) baMdhAvyuM. dharmAbhimukha thai zetruMjaya ane raivataka parvatanI yAtrA karI. raivatakamAM (girinAramAM) yoginI pura (dilhI) vAsI agaravAla pUrNa nAmano digaMbara zrImaMta saMgha laIne Avela hato. te alAyadIna zAkhAno mAnya hato. baMne saMgha vacce takarAra thaI; Akhare pethaDe IdramAlA paherI. pethaDe ghaNuM dravya kharcI moTA sAta bhAratI-sarasvatI bhaMDAro bharUca (devagiri, mAMDavagaDha, AbU) Adi zaheromAM bharAvyA ane pustakonI sAcavaNa mATe puMThA baMdhana vagere sarva sAmagrI karAvI. dhanenAnidhanenADhyo bhRgukacchAdipUrSu ca / prauDhAni saptabhAratyA bhANDAgArANyabIbharat // 63 // paTTasUtraguNakSaumaveSTana svarNacAtikAH / nirmApya pustakeSu svaM kRtArthyakRta dhIsakhaH // 64 // (upadezataraMgiNImAM kahela che ke dharmaghoSasUrinA upadezathI pethaDe agyAre aMgo sAMbhaLavA mAMDyAM - pAMcamA bhagavatI aMgamAM jyAM jyAM "goyamAe' (gautama) zabda Avato gayo tyAM tyAM eka eka sonAmahora mUkI ane e rIte thayela 36 hajAra sonAmahorothI te AgamanI pUjA karI ane te dravyathI teNe sarva zAstro lakhAvIne bhRgukacchAdika dareka zaheronA bhaMDAramAM rAkhyAM.)
Page #394
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 581 thI 584 dedAzAha-pethaDazAha 269 582. pethaDano putra jhAMjhaNa paNa tevo dAnI ane dharmarAgI thayo. teNe maMDapadurgamAMthI saMgha lai tIrthayAtrA saM. 1340 nI mAgha zuda paMcamIne dine zarU karI. dharmaghoSa gurune sAthe rAkhyAH bAlapuramAM jaI 24 jinabiMbo sthApI citrakUTa jai tyAM caitya paripATI karI kaheTakamAM AvI tyAMnA pArzvanAtha mATe gurunI AjJAthI moTuM maMdira 7 bhUmivALuM maMDapothI yukta baMdhAvyuM. tyAMthI AghATapura, nAgahRda, jIrApalli, arbudagiri, caMdrAvatI pachI ArAsaNa jatAM muMjAla bhillane vaza karI ArAsaNa jaI tyAMthI tAraNagiri, pralhAdanapura, aNahilapura, pachI zetruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karI. tyAM sthirApadra (tharAda) nA zrImAla jJAtinA AbhU nAmano dhanika moTo saMgha laI Avela hato. tenuM birUda 'pazcima mAMDalika' hatuM ane tenA saMghane 'laghukAzmIra' e nAma lokoe ApyuM hatuM. jhAMjhaNe pachI raivataka tIrthanI yAtrA karI. vAmanasthalI, prabhAsa, thaine karNAvatI AvyA. tyAM sAraMgadeva rAjAnA eka mAgadhane tenA kAvyathI prasanna thai dAna ApyuM; tyAM 96 rAjabaMdIne choDAvyA. sAraMgadeva sAthe rAjabhojana karyuM. pachI maMDapadurga AvyA. (juo ratamaMDana gaNikRta sukutasAgara kAvya tathA upadezataraMgiNI.) 583. tapAgaccha sthApaka jagacaMdrasUrinA paTTadhara devendra nAmanA sUri thayA; temanuM vyAkhyAnakauzala vizeSa prazasta hatuM. emanA vyAkhyAnamAM khaMbhAtamAM (kumAra prAsAdamAM) aDhAraso manuSyo to sAmAyika karIne ja besatA, zrI vastupAla maMtrI paNa emanA zrotAomAMnA eka hatA. temaNe pAMca nava karma graMtha (jUnA karmagraMtha hatA tene tenAM ja nAma rAkhI navA svarUpamAM uddhAryA mATe 'navya') nAme karmavipAka, karmastava, baMdhasvAmitva, SaDazIti, ane zataka racyAM.414 ne te 52 svopajJa TIkA banAvI. te TIkAomAM haribhadrasUriSkRta naMdI sUtra TIkA, malayagiriSkRta saptatikA TIkA, zatakacUrNi, dharmarata TIkAnA ullekha che. A TIkA devendrasUrinA mitro dharmakIrtti (dharmaghoSasUri) ane vidyAnaMdasUrie saMzodhela che. A uparAMta siddhapaMcAzikA, sUtravRtti, siddhaprAbhRtavRtti (juo temano ullekha ta. 2tazekharasUriSkRta zrAddhapratikramaNa vRtti pR. 8), traNa bhASyo nAme devavaMdana, guruvaMdana ane pratyAkhyAna bhASya (ve. naM. 1601 pra. jai. dha. sabhA ane bhI. mA.), (prA.) sudarzanAcaritra ke jemAM sahakartA temanA gurubhrAtA vijayacaMdrasUri hatA (pI. 3, 289; pI. 4, 81; kAM vaDo. naM. 136), zrAvakadinanRtya savRtti (je. pra. 36; pI. 2, 41, kAM. vaDo.) ke jenI vRtti temanA gurubhrAtA vijayacaMdrasUrie sudhArI, dharmarataTIkA, dAnAdikulaka temaja aneka stavana prakaraNAdi racyAM. teo saM. 1327 mAM svargastha thayA. (juo munisuMdarakRta gurvAli glo. 108 thI 120-168 ya. graM.) 584. saM. 1301 mAM vIjApuramAM upAsakAdi vipAkAnta pAMca sUtro abhayadevasUrinI TIkA sahita Tha. arasIhe tADapatrapara lakhyAM ane te ukta deveMdrasUri, vijayacaMdrasUri, u. devabhadragaNinA 414. mULa ne gU. bhASAMtara prakaraNa ratAkara bhAga 4 thAmAM bhI. mANeke prakaTa karyA che mULa ane TIkA jai. dha. sabhAe saM. 1966mAM prasiddha karela che. ve naM. 1576 thI 1584. A pAMca karmagraMthamAM chaThTho karmagraMtha caMdrarSimahattarano saptatikA umeravAthI kula cha karmagraMtha thAya che. AnuM zvetAmbara samAjamAM bahu mAna che, ane dareka jaina abhyAsI tenuM paThanapAThana kare che. jUnA karmagraMtha (zataka) nA kartA zivakarma svAmI che. chaThA karmagraMthamAM mULa gAthA 70 che. tethI te 'saptatikA' kahevAya che; temAM 19 gAthA devendrasUrie umerI kula gAthA 89 karI che.
Page #395
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vyAkhyAnathI pralhAdanapuramAM nAgapurIya zrAvaka Adie caturvidha saMgha paThanArthe vAcanArthe AtmazreyArthe lakhAvyAM. (pI. 3, 73), ane teja varSamAM anuyogadvArasUtra tADapatrapara lakhAvyuM (pI. 3, 37). saM. 1303 mAM aNahilapATake vIsaladeva rAjye mahAmAtya zrI tejapAlanA samayamAM zIlAMka AcArAMgavRtti tADapatra para lakhAi te khaMbhAta zAM. bhaM. mAM che (pI. 1, 40). 270 585. A sivAya bIjI aneka pratio tADapatra upara lakhAI temAMnI upalabdha thayelI ane nirdiSTa saMvatavALI nIce pramANe che : saM. 1306 mAM (jAloranA) rAjA udayasiMharAjye rAmacaMdrasUriSkRta nIrbhaya bhImavyAyoganI (pI. 1, 81), saM. 1309 mAM mevADanA AghATa (AhADa)mAM jayatasiMharAjye pAkSikavRttinI (pI. 3, 130), dhavalakka (dholakA) mAM che. sahajalanA hAthathI zAMtisUri viracita dharmarata laghuvRttinI (je. 52), ane vyavahArasUtra para malayagikRita TIkAnI (pI. 1, 13), saM. 1313mAM vIsaladevarAjye tanniyukta nAgaDanA mahAmAtyapaNAmAM mahezvarasUriSkRta jJAnapaMcamI kahAnI (pA. sUci naM. 40 saMghavI bhaMDAra), saM. 1317mAM mevADanA AhADamAM tejasiMha rAjye samudvaranA mahAmAtyapaNAmAM vijayasiMhasUriSkRta zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra cUrNinI (pI. 5. 23), saM. 1318mAM hemAcAryakRta tri. za. pu. caritranA sAtamA parvanI (pI. 1, 24), nyAyAvatAravRtti TippananI (pI. 1, 81), hirabhadrakRta nyAyapraveza TIkA para pArzvadevagaNinI paMjikAnI (pI. 1, 82), saM. 1324mAM ujjayinImAM hemAcAryakRta tri. za. pu. caritranI (pI. 1, 35), saM. 1327mAM vIjApuramAM zIlAMkasUriSkRta sUyagaDAMgavRtti niryukti sahitanI (pI. 1, 38), saM. 1332mAM uttarAdhyayana sUtranI (kI. 2, 2), saM. 1334mAM devapattanamAM sAta graMtho nAme dharmadAsakRta upadezamAlA, maladhArI hemasUrikRta upadezamAlA-bhavabhAvanA saMgrahaNI, hemAcAryakRta yogazAstra, naracaMdrakRta caturvizatistotra ane maladhArI zrIcaMdrasUriSkRta saMgrahaNIratanI (pI. 5, 96), saM. 1336mAM sAraMgadevarAjye paryuSaNa kalpanI (pI. 5, 53), saM. 1338mAM munidevasUrikRta zAMtinAtha caritranI (pI. 1, 6), saM. 1340mAM padmacaMdre lakhelI dhaMdhuputra mahAdevakRta durgasiMhanI kAtaMtra TIkA paranI zabdasiddhi vRttinI (bhAM. i.), saM. 1342mAM uttarAdhyayana sUtra paranI sukhabodhA vRttinI, saM. 1343mAM sAraMgadevarAjye tanniyukta mahAmAtya zrI madhusUdane sati teNe nImelA mahaM. somanI pratipattimAM vIjApuramAM uttarAdhyayanasUtra, te paranI niryukti, tathA te para zAMtyAcAryanI TIkAnI (pI. 5, 50), ane saM. 1344 mAM kalpasUtra ane kAlikAcArya kathAnI (pI. 5, 110) prato tADapatra para lakhAI. 586, saM. 1302mAM sarvAnande saMskRtamAM caMdraprabhacarita racyuM. saM. 1304mAM (%0. Ti.) navAMgI vRttikA2 abhayadevasUri {nI paraMparAmAM thayelA rudrapallIya abhayadevasUri} zi. devabhadrasUri ziSya prabhAnandasUrie hitopadezamAlA pra. ane temanA gurubhAI paramAnandasUrie hitopadezamAlAvRtti-hitopadezamAlA prakaraNa (je. 37, je. pra. 41 {saM. kIrtiyazasUri pra. sanmArga prakAzana }) racyuM. (ke jenI tADapatranI saM. 1310nI A vizvaladevanA rAjyamAM nAgaDanA mahAmAtyapaNAmAM
Page #396
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 585 thI 590 tADapatra para - lakhAyelA graMtho 2 71 lakhAyelI prata je. bha. mAM che,) (ja. naM. 301) 1305mAM yazodeve mUla prAkRta dharmopadeza prakaraNabahukathAsaMgrahavALuM racyuM. pa87. saM. 1306mAM "vAgevatA bhAMDAgAra' karavA mATe madhumatimAM devendra ane vijayacandrasUrinI sadezanAthI aneka zrAvako-dhavalakka dvIpa madhumati DhivANaka devapattananA vAsI-zrAvakoe maLI sarvajJAgama sUtra cUrNi niryukti bhASya Tippanaka cAritra prakaraNa Adi vasudeva hiMDi prabhUti samasta kathA lakSaNa sAhitya tarkadi samasta graMtha lakhavA mATe prAraMbhelAM pustakomAM pravacanasAroddhAravRtti tRtIyakhaMDa pustaka tADapatrapara lakhAyuM. (pI. sUci. naM. 63) saM. 1307mAM pI. caMdrasUri-deva-tilakaprabhaviraprabha ziSya ajitaprabhasUrie zAMtinAtha carita racyuM. (pI. 5, 121; ve. naM. 1778; pra. jai. dha. sabhA saM. 1973 ane bii. guja. bhA. pra. je. A. sa. }) A sUrie bhAvanAsAra nAmano graMtha paNa ukta caritanI pahelAM racyo hato. 588. saM. 1307mAM kha. jinezvarasUri ziSya pUrNakalaze hemacaMdrakRta prAkRta dayAzraya para vRtti racI. (pra. muMbaI saMskRta sIrIjha sane 1900) ke je temanA gurubhAI lakSmItilake saMzodhI. te lakSmItilaka saM. 1311mAM 17 sargavALuM pratyekabuddha caritra nAmanuM saMskRtamAM "jinalakSmI" aMkavALuM mahAkAvya racyuM. A caritamAM karakaMDu, dvimukha, nami ane nagnati e nAmanA cAra pratyekabuddha mahArAjarSionAM caritra che. (je. pra. 51), lakSmItilakanA vidyAguru jinaratasUri hatA. 589. A lakSmItilaka pAse abhayatilaka upAdhyAye nyAyazAstranuM adhyayana kyuM hatuM. te abhayatilaka saM. 1312mAM hemacaMdranA 20 saMrgAtmaka saMskRta yAzraya kAvya para vRtti racIne pAlaNapuramAM pUrNa karI. (te dazasarga sudhInI prasiddha thaI che, ane enuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara sva. maNibhAI nabhubhAie kareluM prasiddha thayuM che, gAyakavADa keLavaNI khAtA taraphathI jesa. pra. 60); vaLI temaNe nyAyAlaMkAra Tippana apanAma paMcaprasthanyAyatarkavyAkhyA racI; (jesa. pra. 31) te vyAkhyAnA saMzodhaka uparokta lakSmItilaka upAdhyAya potAnA vidyAguru hatA ane potAnA dIkSAguru jinezvarasUri hatA. akSapAdanuM nyAyatarka sUtra, te para vAtsyAyananuM bhASya, bhAradvAjanuM vArtika, vAcaspatinI tAtparya TIkA, udayananI te tAtparya TIkA para-tatparizuddhi-nyAyatAtparyaparizuddhi ane te upara zrIkaMThanI nyAyAlaMkAravRtti ane te kaMThavRttipara A abhayatilake paMcaprasthanyAyata nAmanI vyAkhyA racI. nyAyAlaMkAra pra. gA. o. si. } pa90. saM. 1312mAM kha. jinezvarasUriziSya candratilaka upAdhyAye 9036 zloka pramANa abhayakumAra carita vAbhaTTamerU (bAhaDamera)mAM zarU karIne divALIne dine vizaladevanA rAjyamAM khaMbhAtamAM racI pUrNa karyuM. te uparokta lakSmItilake temaja abhayatilake saMzodhita karyuM. (pra. pI. haM; je. 4 {jai.A.sa. }) temAM kartA potAnA vidyAguruonAM nAma jaNAve che ke tapasvI nemicaMdra gaNIe tene sAmAyika zrutAdi bhaNAvI pALyo, siddhasena munie "prabhANi" zIkhavyAM, jinacaMdrasUrinA moTA ziSya ane vAcanAcArya guNabhadrasUrie "paMcikA' bhaNAvI, (jinapatisUrinA ziSya) suraprabha ke jeNe
Page #397
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 72 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa staMbhatIrthamAM potAnA jalpa-vANIne digaMbaravAdi yamadaMDane jItyo hato ane jeNe brahmakalpa kavitAmAM racyo hato. teNe vidyAnaMda' nAmanuM vyAkaraNa) bhaNAvyuM, naivigha evA vijayadevasUrie pramANasAhitya zIkhavyuM. jinapAla upAdhyAye naMdyAdi mUlAgamanI aMgavAcanA ApI. A graMthalekhananI prazasti jinezvarasUrinA ziSya kumAra kavie racI (pra. vIjApura vRttAMta). A rIte kha. jinezvarasUrinA ziSyo uparokta pUrNakalaza, lakSmItilaka, abhayatilaka ane caMdratilaka badhA samartha vidvAno hatA, ne bIjA ziSyo nAme jinaprabodhasUri-jinaratasUri, devamUrti u., vivekasamudra gaNi, sarvarAjagaNi Adi aneka vidvAna graMthakAro hatA. 591. A samaya lagabhaga vidyAnaMdasUri ke je mUla ujjayininA jinacaMdranA putra viradhavaLa hatA ke jemaNe lagna na karatAM tapA deveMdrasUri pAse potAnA baMdhu sahita saM. 1302mAM dIkSA lIdhI temaNe vidyAnaMda' nAmanuM navuM vyAkaraNa banAvyuM. (gurvAvalI glo. 15ra-172). pa92. saM. 1313mAM uparokta kha. jinezvarasUrie (sUripada saM. 1278 sva. 1331) zrAvakadharmavidhi saMskRtamAM pAlaNapuramAM racI (je sa. pra. 36) ane tenA para bRhad vRtti saM. 1317mAM pote jAvAlIpuramAM (jAloramAM) racI saMbhaLAya che. jyAre temanA ziSya uparokta lakSmItilake paNa vRtti racI (kA. vaDo. naM. 214). saM. 1319mAM vAdidevasUrinA ziSya rAmacaMdrasUrinA ziSya jayamaMgalasUrie suMdhA pahADa paranA cAcigadevanA lekhanI prazasti racI (e. i. sane 1907, jaina sAhitya saMmelana vivaraNa) temaNe kavizikSA racI (pI. 1, 80) A cAcigadeve 1320mAM karaheDA gAmanA pArzvanAthanI pUjA arthe dAnalekha karI Apyo hato.1pa 593. (varakara zikhikara mite) saM. 132(0)1mAM (kha. jinapatisUri-jinezvarasUri ziSya) prabodhacaMdra gaNie saMdehadolAvalI para bRhad vRtti racI. (pra. jaitAraNa nivAsI zeTha chaganalAla hIrAcaMdAdi saMghena naM. 1975) te kartA pote lakSaNa ane sAhitya padhadeva gaNi pAsethI, kAtaMtrapaMjikA jinacaMdrasUri ziSya guNabhadra vAcanAcArya pAsethI, tarkazAstra vijayadevasUri pAsethI ane Agama jinapAla upAdhyAya pAsethI zIkhyA hatA. A vRtti uparokta lakSmItilaka u., jinarata, ane caMdratilaka u. e zodhI hatI (lIM; kAM. vaDo. naM. 250). pa94. saM. 1322mAM kha. jinezvarasUri zi. dharmatilake ullAsika smaraNaTIkA-ajitazAMti dina stava TIkA (ke je mULa stavana jinavallabhasUrikRta che) racI ne tene uparokta lakSmItilaka upAdhyAye zodhI (vebara naM. 1965, viveka. ude; kAM. chANI.) A varSamAM vAdidevasUri vaMze madanacaMdrasUri ziSya munidevasUrie saMskRtamAM zAntinAtha caritra racyuM.17 (jesa. pra. para; pI. 1, 4; buha, 3, ; 415. zilAlekha naM. 330 prAcIna jainalekha saMgraha bhAga 2. jina vijayajI saMpAdita. 416. A munidevasUrie pradyumnasUrinI pravrayAvidhAna vRttino prathamadarza lakhyo hato (buha. 3 naM. 107) 417. A caritramAM hemAcAryanA guru devacandrasUrikRta bRhat prAkRta zAMtinAtha caritrane saMkSepI A racyuM che ema kartAe jaNAvyuM che. tenI saM. 1338 nI prata paM. zAM. bhaM. mAM che. pI. 16. A caritra parathI saM. 1410 mAM municaMdrasUrie navuM zAMtinAtha caritra racyuM hatuM. (pra. yazo. eN.).
Page #398
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 587 thI 294 vividha graMthakAro graMtho 273 174 {pra. ya. je. graM. }) A caritanA saMzodhaka prasiddha pradyumnasUri hatA. te munidevasUrie (kRSNarSi ziSya jayasiMhasUrikRta) dharmopadezamAlApara vRtti racela che, ke je paNa ukta pradyumnasUrie saMzodhI che (punA rAjavijayamuni maM.) saM. 1322 mAM ja yazodevasUri ziSya vibudhacaMdrasUrinA ziSya siMhatilakasUrie lIlAvatI nAmanI vRtti sahita maMtrarAjarahasya nAmano maMtrano graMtha racyo, (je. 58, je. pra. 66 mULa graMtha sUrima7 kalpasamuccayamAM prakAzita )) te uparAMta vardhamAnavidyA kalpa, gaNitatilakavRtti, tathA saM. 1326mAM (rasayuga guNIMdu) padmaprabhasUrikRta bhuvanadIpakapara vRtti (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI) racela che. saM. 1324mAM kAsadraha gacchanA (udyotanasUri-siMhasUri zi.) naracaMdra upAdhyAye praznazataka graMtha (kI 2, naM. 388) racyo, ane janma samudra saTIka (trinayanA ghoSetravarSatayA ?) racyo (ka. chANI). pa95. A samayamAM caMdragacchanA [caMdraprabha-dhanezvara-zAMtisUri-devabhadra-18 devAnaMda (zabdAnuzAsananA kartA)-temanA traNa ziSya ratnaprabha, paramAnanda ane kanakaprabha paikI kanakaprabhanA ziSya pradyumnasUri thayA, temaNe haribhadrasUrinI prAkRta samarAimya kahAno saMkSepa karI saMskRtamAM samarAdityasaMkSepa saM. 1324mAM racyo (pra. jainajJAna pracArakamaMDala DA. yAkobI saMzodhita) te pradyumnasUrinA jyeSTha gurubhrAtA jayasiMha ane nAnA gurubhAI bAlacaMdra hatA. tyAra pachI te pradyumnasUrie saM. 1338mAM pravrajyAvidhAna-mUlazuddhi prakaraNa potAnA saMsArI pakSanA bhAI dhaMdhanA kahevAthI racI (pI. 1, 64; bu. 3, naM. 107 pA. sUci naM. 57) ane teno prathamAdarza uparokta munidevasUrie lakhyo hato. A sUrie udayaprabha, devendra, dharmakumAra, prabhAcandra, bAlacaMdra, mAnatuMga, munideva, ratnaprabha, vinayacaMdra Adi kavionAM kAvyo-kRtio saMzodhela che. pa96. saM. 1325mAM saiddhAnika municaMdrasUrinA chaM. ta. ratnasUhisUriziSya vinayacaMdrasUrie kalpaniryukta-dIpAlikA kalpa (bu, 6, 722; kI. 2, naM. 311, pI. 3, 304) racyo. paramAnaMdasUri ziSya ratnaprabhasUrie mULa dAkSiNyacintasUrinI prAkRta kuvalayamALA kathAmAMthI saMskRtamAM cAra bhAgamAM te kathA racI (viveka, ude; pra. A. sabhA) ke je ukta pradyumnasUrie saMzodhI. saM. 1328mAM kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa para durgapada prabodha nAmanI TIkA kha. prabodhamUrti (pAchaLathI jinaprabodha sUri) e racI. (je. pra; pa7) saM. 1329mAM ukta jayamaMgalasUrinA ziSya somacaMdra vRttaratnAkara nAmanA chaMdanA graMthapara TIkA lakhI-racI hatI. 597. ta. devendrasUri saM. 1327mAM svargastha thayA. temanA ziSya ane vidyAnaMdanA bhAI dharmakIrti ane pachIthI thayela dharmaghoSasUrie saMghAcArabhASya-caityavaMdanabhASya vivaraNa racyuM (pI. 3, 312; kAM. vaDo; pI. 1, 14 {pra. 8. ke. gu. bhA. rAjapadma vi. pra.zrutajJAnasaMskAra pITha }) te uparAMta kAlasaptatisAvacUri eTale kAlasvarUpavicAra (bara naM. 1975 pI. 4, 82; kAM. vaDo. pra. jai. A. sa. }) 418. zrIvAnabhUmyio namaste...: pravezad I siddhasArasvatA che vri zalaguNa -munidevakRta zAMtinAtha caritra saM. 1322 pI. 1, 4.
Page #399
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 274 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa tathA 14ra kArikAmAM prAkRtamAM zrAddha jitakalpa (bhAM. pa, naM. 1232. ka. vaDo. naM. 60 {saM. lAbhasAgara pra. AgamoddhAraka graM. }), caturvizati jinastuti (ve. naM. 1805), prA. mAM duHSama kAlasaMgha stotra (kA. vaDo. naM. 105) nI racanA karI; te dharmaghoSasUri saM. 1357mAM svargastha thayA. teo prabaLa maMtrazAstrI hatA. pethaDa maMtrInA te guru hatA. ukta dharmaghoSasUrinA ziSya somaprabhasUrie 28 yamaka stutio (pI. 3, 312) tathA yatijitakalpa {pra. AgamoddhAraka graM.} vagere aneka prakaraNanI racanA karI; {zRMgAra vairAgya taraMgiNI -somaprabhAcArya -saM. azoka muni hiMdI sAthe che. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha} temaNe citrakUTa (cittoDa)mAM brAhmaNonI sabhAmAM jaya meLavyo hato. e apUrva sAhityazAstrI hatA. jaina-AgamonA paNa e agAdha abhyAsI hatA. bhImapallIno thanAro bhaMga, sauthI pahelAM jJAnAtizayathI emaNe jANyo hato. (juo kalyANavijaya munino lekha jainayuga' bhAdrapadathI-kArtaka saM. 1985-86 nAme "jainatIrtha bhImapapallI ane rAmasainya') pa98. vRddhatapAgaccha sthApaka vijayacaMdrasUri thayA temanA traNa ziSyo-AcAryo nAme vajasena, padmacaMdra ane kSemakIrti thayA te paikI kSemakIrtie saM. 1332 mAM bhadrabAhukRta (braha) kalpasUtra para te paranA bhASya ane cUrNine dhyAnamAM rAkhI vizeSa vivaraNa karavA mATe vivRtti-vRtti racI ke jeno prathamAdarza nayaprabha Adi munioe lakhyo (pI. 5. 101; lIM. {saM. muni puNya vi. pra. jai.A.sa. bhA. 1 thI 6 }) ane mAnatuMgAcArya saM. mAM. zreyAMsacarita racyuM. pra. le. jai. J. gu. bhASA. je.A.saM. } saM. 1334mAM nAgaeNdrakulanA hemaprabha-dharmaghoSa-somaprabha-vibudhaprabhanA ziSya dharmakumAre, sAta prastAvamAM zAlibhadracarita racyuM ke jemAM ukta pradyumnasUrie ane prabhAcaMdragaNie saMzodhana lekhanAdimAM sahAya ApI (ve. naM. 1779 municaMdra vi.nI saMskRta TIkA ane gu. anu. sAthe pra. manapharA saMgha }) tathA kha. jinezvarasUri ziSya vivekasAgare puNyasAra kathAnaka jesalameramAM racyuM ke je ukta jinaprabodhasUrie zodhyuM-temAM sAdharmika vAtsalyanA phala rUpe puNyasAranI kathA che. (jesa. pra. pa3; kAM. vaDo.) vivekasAgare samyakatvAlaMkAra (je. 8; je. pra. 37) nAmano paNa graMtha racyo che. 599. Aja varSa eTale saM. 1334mAM rAjagacchIya dhanezvarasUri-ajitasiMha-zAlibhadra-zrIcaMdrajinezvarAdi-pUrNabhadra-caMdraprabhasUri ziSya prabhAcasUrie prabhAvakacarita saMskRta kAvyamAM ra... (pra. nirNayasAgara presa. sana 1909; siMdhI graM. } ve. naM. 1755 gU. bhA. pra. 3OMkArasUrijJAna maMdira }) ke jemAM jainonA prabhAvaka-mahAn puruSonAM prabaMdho-caritro che. temAM vaja, AryarakSita, AryananTila, kAlabhAcArya, pAdalipta, vijayasiMha, jIvasUri, vRddhavAdi, haribhadrasUri, mallavAdi, bappabhaTTi, mAnatuMga, mAnadeva, siddharSi, vIrasUri, zAntisUri, mahendrasUri, sUrAcArya, abhayadeva, vIrasUri (bIjA), devasUri tathA hemacaMdrasUri upara prabaMdho' caritro che. A caritra aneka aitihAsika vigato pUrI pADe che. tethI te ghaNo kiMmatI graMtha che. te paNa ukta pradyumnasUrie saMzodhyo. 600. saM. 1337mAM bhAlacaMdra viSayavinigraha kulakapara vRtti racI. (bu. Ti.) saM. 1338mAM
Page #400
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 998 thI 602 14mA saikAnuM sAhitya 275 mANikyasUrie zakunasArodvAra graMtha racyo. (moTI ToLI bhaM. pAlItANA; sAgara bhaM, pATaNa; pra. pI.haM.) 601. saM. 1349 (zaka 1214)mAM nAgendragacchanA vijayasena ziSya ane dharmAlyudaya kAvyanA kartA madhusUdana DhAMkInA mate nAgendra gacchIya dhanezvarasUri-vijayasiMhasUri-vardhamAsUri (bIjA) vAsupUjaya caritakAranA ziSya (pAro 499) "sAmIpya' eprila-sapTe. 1998} udayaprabhasUrinA ziSya malliSeNasUrie syAdvAdamaMjarI racI. mUla zrI hemacaMdrAcArye 3ra saMskRta zlokanI be vardhamAna stuti racI che ke je paikI ekane anyayogavyavacchedikA dvArnAizikA kahevAmAM Ave che temAM anya yoga eTale darzanonuM nirasana che ane bIjI ayogavyavacchedikA kahevAya che temAM AhatamatanuM pratipAdana che. malliSeNe pahelI batrIzI laI te para TIkA racI ane temAM syAdvAda-jaina darzananuM svarUpa sundara rIte batAvyuM ne tenuM nAma 'syAvAda maMjarI' rAkhyuM. AmAM nIcenA kha. jinaprabhasUrie sahAya ApI che. (pI. 4, 125; ve. naM. 1699; pra. hiMdI anuvAda sahita paramazruta prabhAvakamaMDala, gu. anuvAda sahita bhImazI mANeka, ajitazekhara vi. nA gU. anu. sAthe pra. di. da. } mUla AhaMta mata prabhAkara punA, ane cokhaMbhA graMthamAlA sane 1900 kAzI.) te graMtha "malliSeNe aneka brAhmaNa darzanonA grantho avalokIne lakhyo che. grantha buddhivaibhavathI aMkita che." (pro. AnaMdazaMkara). 602. jinaprabhasUri-laghu kharataragaccha pravartaka jinasiMhasUrinA ziSya ukta jinaprabhasUri eka asAdhAraNa pratibhAvAna aneka graMthanA kartA hatA. temaNe saM. 1327mAM zarU karIne 1389mAM vividhatIrthakalpa-kalpapradIpa pUrNa karyo. (bu. 3 naM. 97; pI. 4, 91 pra. bibli. I. kalakattA (pra. sIMdhI graM. ratnatraya vi. no gu. anu. pra. raMjana vi. lAyabrerI }) temAM kula 58 kalpo che - te tIrthonI jude jude samaye pote yAtrA karI che ane tenA kalpo racyA che; jema ke apApA bRhatkalpa saM. 1327mAM devagiri (hAlanA dolatAbAda)mAM racyo. zatrujaya kalpa saM. 1384mAM, celaNA pArzvanAtha kalpa saM. 1386mAM ane Akho graMtha saM. 1389mAM pUro karyo. te kalponI yAdI khAsa ullekhavA yogya cheHzatruMjaya, ujjayaMta-raivataka para kalpa, ujjayaMta stava, aMbikA devI, kapardIyakSa, pArzvanAtha, ahicchatrA, arbuda, mathurA, azvAvabodha, vaibhAragiri, kauzAMbI, ayodhyA, apApA, kalikuMDezvara, hastinApura, satyapura, aSTApada, mithilA, ratnapura-e sarvapara kalpo, apApA bRhatkalpadIpotsava kalpa, (ve. naM. 173536) zrI kAtyAyanIya mahAvIra kalyANapura, pratiSThAnapattana, naMdIzvara, kAMpItyapura, ariSTanemi, zaMkhapura, nAsikapura, harikaMkhI nagaranI vasatInA pArzvanAtha, kapardiyakSa, zuddhadaMtI pArzvanAtha, abhinaMdana, pratiSThAnapattana (sAtavAhana rAjAnI utpatti), caMpApura, pATalIputra, zrAvastI, vArANasI, mahAvIra gaNadhara, kokApArzvanAtha, koTizilA, vastupAla-tejapAla, cellaNApArzvanAtha, tIrtha nAmadheya saMgraha, samavasaraNaracanA, kuMDagezvara, yugAdideva, vyAdhrI, aSTApada para kalpo, hastinApurastavana, kAtyAyanIya mahAvIra, ArAmakuMDa padmAvatI devI, mANijyadeva, aMtarikSa pArzvanAtha, staMbhanakalpa ziloMcha, kalikuMDa, kukaDezvara, phalavaddhi pArzvanAtha, koThaMDIyadeva, aMbiyadevI-kalpo. (patra 35 naM. 143 sana 1873-74, naM. 97 sana 1872-73 bhAM. i.)
Page #401
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 603. A kalpo aneka aitihAsika hakIkato pUrI pADe che, ane temAMnI koI koI to potAnA samayamAM banelI ane koie nahiM noMdhelI evI ghaTanAo maLe che. temaNe zatruMjaya, giranAra, phalodhI vagere tIrthone musalamAnI rAjyakAlamAM nirbhaya banAvyAM hatAM. 604. te sUrino pratidina navuM stavana racavAno niyama hato ane niravadya AhAragrahaNano abhigraha (pratijJAvizeSa) hato. temaNe yamaka-zleSa-citra-chaMdovizeSa nava nava jAtanAM sAtaso stavana tapAgacchanA sogatilakasUri mATe banAvyA saMbhaLAya che. mATe banAvyAnI vAta barAbara nathI. siddhAntAgamastavanI avacUrinA prAraMbhamAM jaNAvyA mujaba tapagacchano abhyadaya padmAvatI devI pAsethI jANI A. somatilakasUrine bheTa karyA} (kAvyamAlA gucchaka 7 pR. 86) te paikI gautamastotra (ve. naM. 1804), ra4 jinastuti, jinarAjastava prA., dviakSaranemistava, paMcaparameSThistava, pArzvastava, vIrastava, zAradAstotra, sarvazabhaktistava, siddhAntastava Adi upalabdha che. vaLI saM. 135ra mAM kAyastha khetalanI abhyarthanAthI kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa para vizvamaTIkA 261 zlokapramANanI yoginIpura (dilhI)mAM racI (jesa. pra. pa8). saM. 1356 mAM kanyAzraya mahAkAvya (zreNikacarita) banAvyuM. saM. 1363mAM vijayAdazamIne dine kosalAnagaramAM vidhiprapA nAmano samAcArI graMtha racyo, ke jeno prathamadarza temanA ziSya vAcanAcArya udayAkare lakhyo (pI. 4, 114 vebara naM. 1944 {pra. siMdhI, hindI prA. bhA.}) ane jemAMthI aneka zAstrIya hakIkato maLI Ave che. saM. 1364 mAM ayodhyAmAM saMdeha viSauSadhi nAmanI kampasUtra para vRtti (vebara naM. 1887) racI che ke je aprasiddha che. paNa ati mahattvanI che. kAraNa ke teno AdhAra tyArapachInA sarva vRttikAroe lIdho che; ane te varSamAM sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti racI che. saM. 136pamAM dazarathapuri ayodhyAmAM 419ajitazAMtistava para vRtti ane upasargahara stotra para vRtti (viveka. ude.), mAnatuMgakRta bhayahara stotra para saM. 136pa mAM sAketapuramAM vRtti (pI. 1, para, vebara, naM. 1965), (saptasmaraNa ?) para vRttio racI. aneka prabaMdha-anuyoga catuSkopeta gAthA, dharmAdharma prakaraNa prA. (pI. 5, 111), AvazyakasUtrAvacUri (SaDAvazyaka TIkA), caturvidhabhAvanAkulaka, tapomatakuTTana, sUrimaMtrapradeza vivaraNAdi graMtha racyA che. saM. 1380mAM pAdaliptasUrikRta svarNasiddhi garbhamahAvIra jinastava para avacUri (buha. 2, naM. 326) racI. A sUrie vAghelA vaMzano aMta-gujarAtanuM musalamAnonA hAthamAM javuM-dilhImAM musalamAnonuM 419. ajitazAnti stavanA kartA saMdipeNa ghaNA prAcIna che. daMtakathA to temane khuda zrImahAvIranA ziSya mAne che ! temAM 37 thI 40 chaMda che ne te stava ajitanAtha ane zAMtinAtha e baMne jina tIrthakarane lAgu paDe che. temAM aparAttikA, AliMgana, kisalayamAlA, kasulatA, kSiptaka, khidhataka, gAthA, citralekhA, citrAkSarA, dIpaka, nanditaka, nArAcaka, bhAsuraka, bhuMjagapaririMgita, mAgadhikA, ratamAlA, rAsAnandritaka, nArAyaka, bhAska, bhujaMgaparirigita, mAgadhikA, ratamAlA, rAsAnaditaka, rAsa lubdhaka, lalitaka, vAnavAsikA, vidhuvilasita, veSTaka, zloka, saMgataka, sumukha ane sopAnaka e nAmanA chaMdo vaparAyA che. A paikI keTalAka hemacaMdrata chaMdonuzAsanamAM nathI tethI temane prAkRtamAM lakhelA kavidarpaNa nAmanA bIjA jUnA chaMdagraMthano AdhAra laI jinaprabhe samajAvyA che ne bIjA chaMdone samajAvavA hemacaMdra kRta chaMdacUDAmaNino upayoga karyo che. AthI TIkA ati upayogI che. tenuM bIjuM nAma bodhadIpikA che. (pI. 3, 330; pI. 4, 67; ve. naM. 1793-94).
Page #402
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 603 thI 6 11 jinaprabhasUri 277 rAjya e sarve potAnI jIndagImAM joyuM che, ane tethI teno TuMka sAmaTo paricaya atra karyo che. temaNe dillImAM sAhi mahammadane pratibodhyo hato. temanI pAsethI nyAyakaMdalI zIkhIne saM. 1405 mAM prabaMdhakoSakartA rAjazekhare nyAyataMdalIvivRtti racI (pI. 3, 273) ane teo (1422mAM samyakatva saptatikA (pra. ji. A. } racanAra) saMghatilakasUrinA paNa vidyAguru hatA. (je. pra. 58) 605. "ema kahevAmAM Ave che ke gujarAtamAM pahelavahelAM kAgaLono praveza kumArapAlanA samayamAM thayo; paraMtu tenA eTale 13mA saikAmAM lakhAyelAM kAgaLa uparanAM pustako pATaNanA bhaMDAromAM nathI. mAtra eka be te samayanA jovAmAM Ave che, paNa tenI lipi uparathI teno samaya khoTo lAge che. jo ke saM. 1329nuM eka pustaka jovAmAM Ave che chatAM bhaMDAromAM jUnAmAM jUnAM pustako saM. 1356-57mAM lakhAyelAMnI nakala karAyelAM che. AvAM kAgaLa uparanAM pustakomAM sonerI raMgathI citro cItaravAmAM AvatAM ane tevAM citravALAM pustakonI saMkhyA pATaNanA bhaMDAromAM cha eka vadhu nIkaLe che. 45 AthI pUrvanI kAgaLanI prata para lakhAyela koI pustaka haju sudhI maLyuM nathI jaNAtuM. keTalAMkanuM kathana che ke hiMdamAM kAgaLa caudamI sadIthI pracalita thayo, paraMtu te svIkAratAM vicArane haju sthAna che. jainoe graMtha lakhavA mATe tADapatrono moTe bhAge upayoga karyo hato ne te 11mI sadIthI te paMdaramI sadI sudhI cAlu rAkhyo hato. 606. apabhraMza sAhitya-uparyukata sivAyanA bIjA (Agamika gacchanA) jinaprabhasUrie apabhraMzamAM aneka kRtio karI che. saM. 1297mAM madanarekhA saMdhi, saM. 1316mAM saMdhi kAvya samuccaya aMtargata pra.lA.da.vi.} vayara svAmIcaritra, malicaritra, neminAtharAsa, par paMcAzad dikakumArikA abhiSeka, munisuvrata janmAbhiSeka, jJA prakAza, dharmAdharmavicArakulaka, zrAvakavidhi prakaraNa, caityaparipATI, sthUlabhadra phAga, yugAdi jinacaritra kulaka, Adi racyAM che. temAMnI keTalIka kRti to zatruMjaya para rahIne racI che. temanA ziSya narmadA suMdarI saMdhi saM. 1328mAM saMdhi kAvya saM. . lA.da.vi.) ane gautamasvAmIcaritra saM. 1358mAM racela che. (vistArathI juo jainagUrjara kavio prathama bhAga prastAvanA pR. 79-83). 607. jUnI gujarAtImAM sAhitya-A caudamA zatakanA pUrvAdhamAM gUjarAtImAM thoDAM suMdara kAvyo upalabdha thayAM che. te jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAgamAM pR. 5-8 mAM jaNAvyAM che :- ratasiMhasUri ziSya vinayacaMdrakRta jaina tIrthaMkara neminAtha para catuSpAdikA (copaI) rUpe 40 TuMkanuM kAvya che, temAM bAra mAsa laI dareka mAse rAjamati pativirahathI kathana kare che enuM kAvyamaya varNana che; te ja kavikRta AnaMdasaMdhimAM AnaMda nAmanA bha. mahAvIranA eka zrAvakano saMbaMdha che; saM. 1327mAM eka ajJAtakavie (jayavaMte) saptakSetri rAsa racyo. temAM jinamaMdira, jinapratimA, jJAna, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA 420. DhillayAM sAhimahammadaM zakakulakSmApAlacUDAmaNiM yena jJAnakalAkalApamuditaM nirmAya SaDdarzanI / __prAkAzyaM gamitA nijena yazasA sAkaM na sarvAgamagraMthajJo jayatAj jinaprabhaguru vidyAgururnaH sadA // 421. sva. sAkSara zrI cimanalAla DAhyAlAla dalAlano "pATaNanA bhaMDAro' e nAmano lekha-lAyabrerI miselenI julAI-okaTobara. 1915.
Page #403
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 78 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa e sAta puNyakSetranI upAsanAnuM varNana che. saM. 1331 mAM kharatara jinezvarasUrie dIkSA lIdhI teno dIkSA vivAha varNanA rAsa somamUrtie racyo. saM. 1278 ane saM. 1330 vacce kha. jinezvarasUri ziSya jagaDue samyakatvamAI caumaI racI. temAM samyakatva-samyagdarzanano viSaya caryo che. saM. 1358mAM lakhAyela pratamAM uparokta neminAtha catuSpAdikA uparAMta padmata zAlibhadra nAmanA mahARddhimAna zrAvake bha. mahAvIra pAse dIkSA lIdhI hatI tenA guNanI varNanA rUpe kakkAvArIzAlibhadrakakka, te ja paDye racela mAtRkA eTale bArAkhaDInA dareka varNa laI te para upadeza ApatA dUhAo-dUhAmAtRkA upalabdha thAya che. (jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAga pR. 1 thI 12). 608. saM. 1330, saM. 1340, saM. 1358nA gUjarAtI gadyanA namUnAo prAcIna gurjara kAvyasaMgraha' (gA. o. sirIjha taraphathI prakAzita)mAM prasiddha thayelA che. 609. vaLI saM. 1336mAM zrImAla Tha. kUrasiMhanA putra saMgrAmasiMhe bAlazikSA nAmano graMtha racyo che. te gUjarAtI parathI saM. kAtaMtra vyAkaraNanuM jJAna karAvanAra che. (je. 45 juo paM. lAlacaMdano lekha purAtattva pu. 3, aMka 1 pR. 40-53) kartA jainetara lAge che. 610. saM. 1356mAM vAghelA karaNaghelAnA nAgara pradhAna mAdhava gUrjara dezamAM alAudIna bAdazAhanI senAno pATaNamAM praveza karAvyo. gujarAtamAM hindu rAjyano aMta Avyo. prAcIna gujarAtanI jAhojalAlI ane bhavyatAnuM chelluM prakaraNa pUruM thayuM. 611. valabhI nagara bhAMgyA pahelAM tathA cApotkaTa (cAvaDA) vaMzathI mAMDIne aMte vAghelA vaMzano nAza thayo tyAM sudhImAM gujarAtanI jAhojalAlI sarvoparI hatI. te vakhatamAM ja ghaNAkharA kavio vidvAno thai gayA che ane temAM paNa jaina paMDitoe to sarasvatInI apUrva sevA bajAvI che.23 422. merUtuMga sUrinI vicArazreNi-sthavirAvalImAM jaNAvyuM che ke (sa) 236. vanA mAdhavanA ravina mAnItA: | nAgara kavi padmanAbha saM. 1512 nA racelA kAnhaDade prabaMdhamAM kahe che ke : mAdhava mahitaI karyuM adharma, navi chUTII je AgilyA karma, navakhaMDe apakIratI rahI, mAdhavi mleccha ANiyA sahI. 423. sva. zrI maNilAla na. dvivedI - 'priyaMvadA' julAI sana 1887
Page #404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 6 gujarAtamAM musalamAno (saM. 1356 thI 1400) jaya jiNesara ! jaya jaNANanda ! jaya jIvarakkhaNa parama ! jaya samattha tihuyaNa divAyara ! jaya bhIsaNabhavamahaNa ! jaya apArakArunnasAyara ! gaya sivAra ! siniya ! uddhamAna ! nADuM tihuyaNapatthiyakappataru, ! jayajaya paNayasurinda ! --janane ANaMda karanAra jinezvara ! jaya thAo, jaya thAo; jIvarakSAmAM mahAna ane tribhuvanane samartha prakAza pADanAra sUrya ! jayavaMtA raho, bhISaNa bhavane haNanAra ! jaya thAo, apAra karuNAnA sAgara ! jaya thAo; zivanA kAraNa ! zivanA sthAna ! vardhamAna jinendra ! tame tribhuvanamAM prasarelA kalpatarU cho ane surendra tamArA page paDe che, tAro jaya jaya ho ! - nemicaMdrasUrikRta mahAvIracaritra - 612. gUrjara bhUmine musalamAnono alAudIna khIlajInA hastaka sparza thayo tyArathI gUjarAta navA jagatamAM dAkhala thayuM. sarva prAcInatAo mULamAMthI khaLabhaLI uThI. sarvane AghAta thayo-pUrve kadi nahIM thayelo evo prabaLa AghAta thayo. jIvana badalAyuM-jIvananA mArga badalAyA. sAhitya badalAyuM-bhASA badalAI. A badhuM A kALamAM thayuM. parAdhIna jIvanano AraMbhakALa te A ja. ulagakhAna (alaphakhAna nahi)nA 24 pagalAMnI sAthe ja A navA anubhavano AraMbha thayo hato ane dinapratidina te vistAra pAmatuM gayuM. 613. jaina-zaiva ke vaiSNava maMdiro jamInadosta thayAM-tenI jagAo masIdoe levA mAMDI-tenA suMdara paththaro-kArIgarInA namunAo masIdo bAMdhavAmAM vaparAyA. rAjya vyavasthA badalAtAM gUrjara dezanA bhAgalA paDayA-gUjarAtanI sthiti chinnabhinna thaI gaI. jAnamAlanI salAmatIne mATe lokone pagale - 424. jinaprabhasUri tIrthakalpamAM jaNAve che ke "vi. saM. 1256mAM suratANa allAvadaNa (sultAna alAudIna)nA nAnAbhAI ullakhAna (ulagakhA) Dhilli (dilhI) nagarathI gujarAta para caDhayo." cittakUDa (citrakUTa-cittoDa)nA adhipati samarasIhe tene daMDa ApI mevADa dezanI rakSA karI. alaphakhAna to pachI sUbA tarIke gujarAtamAM Avyo hato. juo jinavijayano lekha "ulugakhAna ane alapakhAna' purAtattva-pu. 4-aMka 3 ane 4.
Page #405
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 280 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa pagale bhaya rahevA lAgyo. vepAramAM eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe mAla laI javAmAM ke maMgAvavAmAM luMTAruonA trAsathI aneka pratibaMdho AvyA. 614. Ane pariNAme saMskRta ane prAkRta Adi prAcIna bhASAone je mahattva apAtuM hatuM te gayuM. tenA uttejako hiMdu rAjAo ane hiMdu maMtrIo jatAM tenA kavi paMDitono laya thayo. brAhmaNavarganuM dezabhASAnuM sAhitya A kALamAM maMDAyuM; AgaLa paNa laukika sAhitya lokabhASAmAM racAtuM hatuM, paNa A samayamAM to dhArmika kathAnako ane jyotiSa, karmakAMDa vagere sarva dezabhASAmAM utaravA mAMDayuM. prAcIna paThanapAThana baMdha thayuM. tAmrapatro pUrAM thaI gayAM. graMthabhaMDAro bhoMyarAmAM pUrAyA. - 615. gUrjaradeza aTulo paDyo-rAjaputAnA-mAlavA Adi deza sAtheno saMsarga tUTI gayo, eTale bhASA apabhraMza bhASA te sarva dezomAM lagabhaga ekasarakhI vaparAtI hatI ane sarvagamya hatI te bhASAnAM te te dezamAM alaga alaga rUpAMtaro thayAM; ane A samayathI A sarvagata bhASA A gUrjara dezamAM rahI gUjarAtI dezI bhASAnuM rUpa levA lAgI. narmada kavi gUjarAtI bhASAno prathama yuga A samayathI ja pADe che. te jaNAve che ke "saMvata 13pa6 pachI musalamAnI hAkImAM gujarAtanI te gujarAtI-evI rIte gujarAtI bhASA prasiddhimAM AvI. brAhmaNa ke gorajI (jaina sAdhuo) emaNe saMskRta TALI gujarAtImAM AkhyAna tathA vArtA ane rAsA lakhyA-vizeSa padya-ane gadya paNa kharuM. e gujarAtI bhASAnAM Aja lagInAM mukhya traNa svarUpa thayAM che. saM. 1356 thI te saM. 16pa6 sudhInuM eka, saM. 1656 thI te 1856 sudhI bIjuM ne pachI trIjuM. paheluM te cokhkhuM ne bIjuM te bhraSTa thaI rupAMtara pAmeluM che. e be maLIne je sAmAnya svarUpa te junI gujarAtI bhASAnuM...", 616. prAkRta saMskRta graMthone lokabhASAmAM avagata karavA mATe te para bhASAmAM gadyagraMthobAlAvabodha A zatakamAM ja racAyA. 617. A navIna ane krAMtikAraka paristhitimAM paNa jainoe potAnAM maMdiro, vyApAra ane sAhityarakSaNa-sAhityasevA bane teTalI akhaMDapaNe yA punaruddhAra rUpe AbAda jALavavA prayatna karyo che. jainonuM-khAsa karI bhASA sAhitya pUrva zatako karatAM A zatakamAM vadhAre thayuM che. A hakIkata vizeSapaNe have pachI vicArIzuM. 618. saM. 1356 mAM alAuddIna khIlajInA lazkarathI tenA bhAI ulagakhAna tathA nasaratakhAne gujarAta sara karyuM. pachInA varSamAM alAudIne raNathaMbhorano killo rAjA hamIra pAsethI laI tenA cohANanA rAjyane khatama karyuM. (saM. 1357 mAM). pachI saM. 1360 mAM cItoDa para phatteha karI. saM. 1366-68 mAM teNe jAloranA cohANa rAjA kAnhaDadeva (kAnhaDade prabaMdha vALA) para caDAI karI te rAjya laI lIdhuM. (ojhA. rA. I. pR. 224, 272). - 619. gujarAtamAM pAtazAhI sulatAnanA pratinidhi (subA) tarIke pATaNamAM alapakhAna Avyo. tenA samayamAM saM. 1366mAM (zrI zatruMjayAdinI yAtrA karanAra) zAha jesale khaMbhAtamAM pauSadhazAlA
Page #406
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 6 14 thI 6 21 muslima AkramaNo 281 sahita ajitanAthanuM vidhicaitya baMdhAvyuM.25 paraMtu saM. 1369 (eka paTTAvalInA AdhAre)mAM (ane acUka uddhAra varSa saM. 1378 pahelAM) Abu paranAM be prasiddha maMdiro nAme vimalamaMtrIkRta vimalavasati ane tejapAlamaMtrIkRta lUNagavasahi-eno svecchAe bhaMga karyo-mUrtione toDI hatI; temaja te varSa eTale saM. 1369mAM ja zatruMjaya parvata paranA adhirAja AdIzvaranI pratimAno bhaMga karyo hato. (samakAlIna jinaprabhakRta zatruMjayakalpa racanA samaya saM. 1385). 620. "have to navI vAta che ke je dohilA divasomAM kSatriyo khaga laI zakatA nathI, sAhasikonAM sAhasa gaLI jAya che. tevA vikaTa samayamAM jinadharmarUpI vanamAM samarasiMhe dekhAva dIdho. 426 te samarasiMha osavALa jaina hato. teno pUrva ja salakSaNa pAmhaNapurano vAsI hato. salakSaNano pautra desala pATaNavAsI thayo. tenA traNa putro nAme sahajapAla, sAhaNa ane ukta samarasiMha. sahajapAle dakSiNamAM devagiri (dolatAbAda)mAM covIza jinAlayamAM pArzvajinane mUla nAyaka tarIke sthApyA. sAhaNa khaMbhAtamAM rahIne pUrvajonI kIrti vistArato hato, jyAre samarasiMha pATaNamAM pitA sahita raheto hato; ane alapakhAnanI sevA (ucca adhikArI tarIke) karato hato. zatruMjaya paranI durghaTanA sAMbhaLI tenA uddhAranI pratijJA karI alapakhAna pAse jaI jaNAvyuM "amArI AzAnA AdhArabhUta svAmI ! hiMduonI haja bhAMgI nAMkhI che, enI duniyA nirAza thai che vagere. 427 khAne tene mAna ApI tIrtha mAMDavAnuM pharamAna karI ApyuM; ne te mATe mAleka ahidarane Adeza karyo. 621. samarasiMhe ArAsaNanI khANanA svAmI mAhezvara chatAM paNa jainadharma pratye daDha zraddhAvALA trisaMgamapuramAM rAjyakartA rANA mahipAladeva (dAMtA rAjyanA pUrvaja) pAsethI te khANamAMthI sarasa phalohI-pASANanI lAMbI pATo meLavI temAMthI pratimA ghaDAvI. saM. 1371mAM potAnA pitA desalane saMghAdhipati karI samarAzAhe potAnA baMdhuo Adi sahita saMgha kADhI tyAM upakeza gacchanA (yakSadevakakka-siddha-devaguptasUri ziSya) siddhasUri 28 pAse AdIzvaranI pratiSThA karAvI. tyAMthI girinAranI 425. juo prA. gU. kA. saMgrahanuM pariziSTa-temAM Apela zilAlekha. 426, diva puNa navIyaja vAta, jiNi dahADaI dohilaI, khattiya khagyu na liti, sAhasiyaha sAhasu galai, tiNi diNi dinu dikakhAu, samarasIhi jiNadharmovaNi, tasu guNa karauM udyouM, jima aMdhArAM phaTikamaNi. - aMbadevasUrino samarA rAso. saM. 1371. 427. sAmiya ! e niyuNi aDadAsa AsAlaMba ahataNau e; bhailI e duniya nirAsa, haja bhAgIya hIMdua taNI e - ejana. 428. chatAM saM. 1494mAM racAyela giranAra paranA vimalanAtha prAsAdanI prazastimAM, paM. vivekadhIra gaNie saM. 1587 mAM racelA zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra prabaMdhamAM, nayasuMdaranA saM. 1638nA zatruMjaya rAsamAM ane ene anusaratA pAzcAtya lekhakoe ratnAkarasUrine pratijJA karanAra jaNAvyA che, kakkasUrie nAva prabaMdhamAM saMghamAM bRhadgacchanA ratnAkarasUri AvyA hatA, ema jaNAvyuM che. te ratnAkarasUri ane vRddhatapAgaNamAM thayela ratnAkaragacchanA pravartaka '
Page #407
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 282 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa yAtrA karI ke jyAM temane tyAMnA rAjA mahIpe (mahipAladeve) mAna ApyuM. devapaTTaNamAM mugdharAja rAjAe, dIvamAM tenA svAmI mUlarAje sanmAna karyuM. tyAMthI zatruMjaya punaH AvI pATaNa saMghasahita AvyA. dezalazAhe saM. 1375mAM punaH mahAyAtrA karI. samarasiMha dillI sulatAnanA AmaMtraNathI jatAM tyAM kutubadIna bAdazAhe mAna ApyuM ne pachI tenA putra sulatAna gyAsudIne zAhanA kahevAthI tyAM baMdI tarIke rAkhela pAMDudezanA svAmI vIravalla (bIrabala)ne mukta karyo. bAdazAhanA pharamAnathI dharmavIra samare mathurA ane hastinApuramAM saMghapati thaI jinaprabhasUri (juo pArA 602) sAthe tIrthayAtrA karI. 622. pachI samarAzAha tilaMga dezamAM gyAsudInanA putra ullakhAnanA Azrita thayA. khAne paNa samarane vizvAsapAtra potAnA bhAi tarIke svIkArI tilaMga dezano svAmI (sUbo) banAvyo hato. tyAM turkothI baMdI tarIke pakaDAyela puSkaLa manuSyone teNe mUkAvyA; zrAvakonA kuTuMbone tyAM sthApI uraMgalapuramAM jinAlayo karAvI dharmaprabhAvanA karI. samarasiMha saM. 1393 pahelAM te lagabhaga svargastha thayA, ke je varSamAM kaMjaroTapuramAM rahI uparyukta siddhasUrinA ziSya paTTadhara kakkasUrie te samarasiMhano cAritrAtmaka graMtha nAme nAbhinaMdanodvAra prabaMdha pUro karyo. 29 623. Abu para "bhaMga thayo tyAra pachI saM. 1372 ane 73nI, vimalavasahi, mahAvIramaMdira ane vimala hastizALA-A traNenI vacce je moTo maMDapa Avelo che temAM keTalAka rAjakIya zAsana lekhovALI surahio (surabhi-gAyo) che, ke jemAM caMdrAvatInA rAjAoe avAranavAra AbunAM jaina deharAonA rakSaNanI ane yAtriko pAse yAtrAkara jevA koI paNa lAgA nahi levAnI pratijJAonA lekho kotarAvelA che. AmAM 3 lekho caMdrAvatInA mahArAja devaDA lUMTAka (hAlanA sirohInA mahArAvanA pUrvajo nA che, temAM saM. 1372 nA eka lekhamAM AdinAtha (vimalavasahi) ane neminAtha (lUsigavasahi) uparanA amuka lAgA mApha karyAnI hakIkata che. te ja varSanA bIjA lekhamAM te rAjAe AbunI yAtrAe AvanAra yAtriko uparano kara bAizrI nAmaladevInA puNyArthe mApha karyAnI hakIkata che ane trIjA saM. 1373 nA lekhamAM delavADAnA jaina maMdironA pUjArIo parano kara mApha karyAnI hakIkata che. vaLI A lekhomAM A AjJAo potAnA pachInA svavaMzaja vA paravaMzaja rAjAo pALe evI temAM prArthanA karelI che. ratnAkarasUri e baMne eka hoya to paNa saM. 1371 mAM zatruMjaya tIrthanA mUlanAyaka AdIzvaranI pratiSThA karanAra upadeza gacchanA siddhasUri ja jaNAya che. bAkI A prasaMgamAM ratnAkarasUrie anya pratimAnI pratiSThA karI hoya, ema saMbhavI zake. paMDita lAlacaMda jainayuga" 1, 259. vividha tIrthakalpamAM zatrujaya kalpa (ra. saM. 1385)mAM jinaprabhasUrie A uddhArano saM. 1371 Apyo cheH vaikrame vatsare candrahayAgnIndumite sati / zrImUlanAyakoddhAraM sAdhuH zrI samaro vyadhAt // 429. jUo "aMbadevasUrikRta samarArAso (pra. prA. gu. kA. saM; jai. ai. gU. saMcaya) ane kakkasUrikRta nAbhinaMdanodvAra prabaMdha (pra. le. graM) ane te baMne parathI aneka ai. TippaNo sahita ghaNI kALajI ane parizramathI paMDitazrI lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhIno lakhelo lekha nAme "zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano uddhAraka samarasiMha (tilaMga dezano svAmI)' jainayuga varSa 1 pR. 102, 183, 255, 403.
Page #408
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 622 thI 625 samarAzA-zatruMjayatIrthano uddhAra 283 624. Abu paranAM ukta baMne maMdirono saM. 1378 mAM uddhAra thayo-vimalavasahino uddhAra mahaNasiMha putra zA. lalla (=lAliga) ane zA. dhanasiMhanA putra zA. vIjaDa-A baMne pitrAI bhAioe karAvyo; ane lUNigavasahino jIrNoddhAra caMDasiha putra saMghapati pIthaDe karAvyo.430 vaLI tyAM eka saM. 1378 no lekha che temAM jaNAvyuM che ke 'zrImALI jJAtIya khetale bhagAnaMtara A mahAvIra biMba karAvyuM.' temaja bIjAoe judAM judAM maMdiro-devakulikAo karAvI. Ama musalamAnoe potAnAM mahA-mahA tIrthone kareluM nukazAna pAchaLathI jainoe samArakAma karAvI-punarUddhAra karI TALyuM, to paNa pATaNa Adi zaheronAM hiMdu jaina maMdiro bhagnAvazeSa thayA. AmAM ullekha karAyela pIthaDapethaDano vRttAMta eka aitihAsika prazasti (purAtattva 1,1)mAMthI subhAgye maLI Ave che ke te aNahilapura pATaNa pAse AvelA gAma sAMDe2ka (sAMDherA) ke je vardhamAna svAmInA maMdi2thI alaMkRta hatuM, temAM prAgvATavaMzanA sumatizAhano rAjamAnya putra AbhU, teno AsaDa enA mokha ane vardhamAna, paikI vardhamAnano caMDasiMha ane caMDasiMhanA 7 putro paikI jyeSTha te pethaDa. pethaDe vIjApuramAM svarNamaya pratimAvALuM maMdira karAvyuM ane AgirimAM mahAmAtya zrI vastupAla kArita neminAthanA maMdirano uddhAra karAvyo; temaja potAnA gotramAM (?) thai gayela bhImAzAha (juo pArA 625)nI karAvatAM apUrNa rahela pittalamaya AdIzvaranI pratimAne suvarNathI dRDha saMdhivALI karI uddhAra karyo, tathA bha. mahAvIranI mUrti taiyAra karAvI gharamaMdiramAM sthApita karI, ane pachI tene saM. 1360 mAM laghuvayaska karNadeva (karaNaghelo) nA rAjyamAM nagaranA moTA maMdiramAM sthApana karI, ane pachI siddhAcaLa ane giranAranI yAtrA saMghavI thai karI, pachI bIjI vakhata saMghapatipaNuM svIkArI saMghanI sAthe cha yAtrAo karI. saM. 1377 nA duSkALa vakhate pIDAtA aneka janone annAdikanA dAnathI sukhI karyA. pachI guru pAse jinAgama zravaNa karatAM temAM vIra-gautamanA nAmanI kramazaH suvarNa-raupya nANakathI pUjA karI. te pUjAthI ekaThA thayela dravyavaDe zrIsatya sUrinA vacanathI teNe cAra jJAnabhaMDAra lakhAvyA, temaja navakSetramAM paNa anya dhanano vyaya karyo. teno putra padma, teno lADaNa, teno AhaNasiMha ane teno maMDalika nAmano putra thayo (ke je saMbaMdhI juo pArA 669 ane TippaNa 449) 625. eka rAjya paTTAvalInI pachavADe vi. saM. 1376, 77 mAM durbhikSayoge gUrjara jJAtIya sA. bhIme (ati dAna) ApyuM ema jaNAvyuM che. Abu paranuM je bhImAzAhanuM deharU-bhImasiMhaprAsAda kahevAya che te karAvanAra A sA. bhIma hoya tema saMbhave che. 430. juo jinaprabhusUrinA tIrthakalpamAMno arbuda kalpaH tIrthadvaye'pi bhagre'smin daivAnmlecchaiH pracakratuH / asyoddhAraM dvau zakAbde vahnivedArkasaMmite (1243) // tatrAdya tIrthasyoddharttA lallo mahaNasiMhabhUH / pIthaDastvitarasyAbhUd vyavahRc caMDasiMhajaH // lAliga ane vIjaDe karAvelA jIrNoddhAra saMbaMdhInI eka vistRta prazasti tyAM kotarI kADhelI haju maLe che temAM te baMne pitrAiono vistRta itihAsa maLe che. lUNigavasahinA nava cokiyAnA agnikoNa taraphanA sthaMbha upara eka saMskRta padya che temAM saMghapati pethaDe potAnuM dhana kharcIne lUNigavasahitano uddhAra karyAno ullekha che. kalyANavijayajIno lekha nAme 'AbunA jaina zilAlekho' tA. 16-20-27 nuM 'jaina'.
Page #409
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 626. saM. 1394mAM maMtrI vimalanA vaMzamAM thayelA maMtrI abhayasiMhanA putra maMtrI jagasiMha ane tenA putra maMtrI bhANake vimalavasahinI aMdara aMbikA devInI mUrtti karAvI. 284 627. have sAhitya pravRtti joieH- saM. 1361mAM nAgendragacchIya caMdraprabha ziSya merUtuMgasUrie vardhamAnapura (vaDhavANa)mAM pAMca sargamAM-prabaMdha ciMtAmaNI graMtha racyo (pI. 2, 86; ve. naM. 1753 gU. bhA. sahita rAmacaMdra dInAnAtha; aMgrejI bhA. bi. i. sana 1902 {mULa ane hindI anuvAda siMdhI graM}). jemAM itihAsanAM tattva hoya che tevA prabaMdha lakhavAno prAraMbha hemAcAryathI ja thai gayo hato. jaina graMthakAroe caritro lakhavAnI paddhati vizeSa pracalita karI che. lagabhaga potAnA samayanA bhoja kumArapAla jevA rAjAo, vastupALa tejapALa jagaDUzA jevA zrImaMto ane mAdha vagere kavionAM caritromAM teoe sAro rasa lIdho che-ane hemacaMdracAryanA samayathI udabhavelI A pravRttinAM udAharaNomAM caudamA saikAnA 'prabaMdha cintAmaNI'kAra merUtuMgAcArya vagere gaNAvI zakAya.' 'hemacaMdre dvAzraya saMskRtamAM mUlarAjathI siddharAja jayasiMha sudhIno itihAsa, ane prAkRta cAzrayamAM kumArapAlano itihAsa Apyo; -temaja pariziSTa parvamAM zrI mahAvIra bha. pachI thayela sudharmAthI vajrasvAmI paryaMtanA AcAryo tathA caMdragupta saMprati vagere jaina rAjAono itihAsa Apyo. tyAra pachI aitihAsika caritra-prabaMdha racavAnI pravRtti cAlu thaI. vastupAla (ane tejapAla) saMbaMdhI lakhAyelAM vasantavilAsa Adi aneka graMtho agAu jaNAvAyA che; teramA zatakamAM kumArapAla pratibodha, kumAravihAra prazasti, kumAravihAra zataka, kumArapAla caritra racAyAM; ne pachI jagaDUcarita, saM. 1332 mAM prabhAvakacarita ane pachI A prabaMdha ciMtAmaNI racAyuM. 628. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNInA 1lA sargamAM vikramArkaprabaMdha (agnivetAla, kAlidAsa kavi, suvarNapuruSasiddhi, parakAyapravezavidyA siddhasena divAkara Adi saMbaMdhavALo), zAlivAhano, tathA vanarAjAdi prabaMdha-vanarAja, anya cAvaDA rAjAo, mUlarAja solaMkI, muMjarAja, siMdhula, bhoja saMbaMdhInA che, bIjAmAM bhoja tathA bhImano prabaMdha ke jemAM pulacaMdra digaMbara, mAgha paMDita, dhanapAla paMDita, mayUra, bANa, mAnatuMga, AdinA saMbaMdha ne bhojano parAjaya svargavAsa; 3 jAmAM siddharAja prabaMdha (lIlAvaidya, udayana ane sAMtu maMtrI, mAtA mInaLadevI, mAlavezano parAjaya, siddhahema vyAkaraNanI utpatti, rUdramAlo tathA sahasraliMga sarovaranuM nirmApaNa, rAmacaMdra, jayamaMgala, yazaHpAla tathA hemAcAryanI kavitA, navaghanano parAjaya, sajjana maMtrIno giranArano uddhAra, somezvaranI yAtrA, digaMbara kumudacaMdra ane vAdidevasUri vacce saMvAda, AbhaDazA vagere aneka saMbaMdhavALo) prabaMdha che; 4 thA sarcamAM kumArapAla prabaMdha che (janma, bhramaNa, rAjyAbhiSeka, hemAcAryano prasaMga ne caritra, vAgbhaTTa tathA Amradevano tIrthoddhAra, kapardi, udayacaMdrasUri, jainavihAro-maMdiro, bRhaspati Aliga ane vAmarAzivipra, hemAcArya ne zaMkarAcArya, kumArapALanuM svargamAna ane ajayapALanI duSTatA, pradhAnonuM durmaraNa tathA bALa mULarAja ane bhImanuM rAjya vagere che.) pachI vastupALa tejapAlano prabaMdha Ave che. khaMbhAtamAM vastupALanI saiyada sAthe laDAi, AlamakhAna sAthe vastupAlanI maitrI, vastupAlanI kIrtti vagere che. chellA 5 mA sargamAM prakIrNa prabaMdho che-jevA ke naMdarAja, zilAditya ne mallavAdI, vallabhIbhaMga, muMja rAjA ane
Page #410
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 626 thI 631 merUtuMgasUri-prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi 285 tenI putrI, govardhana puNyasAra e rAjAo, lakSmaNasena tathA jayacaMda rAjA, jagadeva tathA paramardi tathA pRthvIrAja tathA tuMgasubhaTa, koMkaNa dezanI utpatti, varAhamihira, staMbhatIrtha, bhartuhari, vAlmaTTa vaidya, raivata kSetrapALa vagere. AmAM mukhya gadya ane vacce vacce padya che. temAM zrI dharmadeve vRttachaMdothI sahAya karI hatI ane teno prathamAdarza guNacaMdra gaNie lakhyo hato. "rAjataraMgiNInA DhaMga para lakhAyela che. Adhunika pAzcAtya vidvAnoe A graMthane vizvasanIya mAnyo che. gUjarAtanA itihAsane mATe to kevala A eka AdhArabhUta graMtha gaNI" phArbarse rAsamALAmAM teno puSkaLa upayoga karyo che." 629. merUtuMge racelA bIjA graMthomAM aitihAsika vigata pUrI pADato vicArazreNi-sthavirAvalI che, {AmAM apAyela saMvato prAciMDathI judA paDatA hovAthI keTalAka A vicArazreNinA kartA AM. merUdaMgasUrine kahe che. DaoN. zivaprasAda zramaNa julAI-sapTe. 1995} temAM gujarAtanA rAjAonA rAjatvakAlano patto maLe che tathA vikramAditya ane bha. mahAvIra vacce 470 varSanuM aMtara che. teno nizcaya karyo che. vaLI kAlakAcArya, A. haribhadra ane jinabhadranAM paNa AmAM vRttAMta che. (ve. naM. 1656 pra. jai. sA. saMzodhaka khaMDa 2 aMka 3-4) vaLI te uparAMta mahApuruSacarita (aparanAma upadezazatI) racela che (pI. 3, 266; pI. 6, 43, vebara 2, 1024 naM. 1986) temAM RSabha, zAMtinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha ane vardhamAna e jaina tIrthakaronAM temanA pUrvabhavo sAthenAM, temaja bIjAnAM caritro che. 630. saM. 1365 mAM tADapatra para lakhAyela pallIvAla gacchanA mahezvarasUrikRta kAlikAcArya kathA (prA.) tathA nAillagacchanA samudrasUrinA hastadIkSita ziSya vijayasiMhasUrinI racela prA. bhuvanasuMdarI kathA khaM. zAMtinAthanA bhaMDAramAM che. (pI. 1, 29; pI. 1, 39 (saMpA. ane kathAsAra lekhana A. zIlacandrasUri pra. prAkRta graMtha pariSada }) saM. 1368mAM vAdi devasUri saMtAne vijayacaMdrasUri paTTadhara mAnabhadrasUri zi. vidyAkara gaNie vijayacaMdrasUrinI temaja vidyAguru haribhadrasUrinI kRpAthI haimavyAkaraNa brahavRttinI dIpikA uddharI (kheDA saMgha bhaM.) saM. 1372 mAM dhaMdhanA kulamAM paramajaina caMdra ThakkaranA putra pherUe prA. mAM traNa bhAgamAM kArikAvALo vAstusAra nAmano graMtha racyo (kAM. vaDo. naM. 68) A graMthakAre jyotiSasAra, dravya parIkSA, ane ratnaparIkSA racI tenA para vRttio paNa karI. teja varSamAM pau. (cakezvarasUri-tridazaprabha-tilaka-dharmaprabha-abhayaprabha-ratnaprabhasUri zi.) kamalapratye puMDarIkacaritra racyuM. saM. 1373mAM sUripada pAmela tapAgacchanA (dharmaghoSasUrinA ziSya somaprabhasUri zi.) somatilake 387 gAthAno navya kSetrasamAsa, vicArasUtra, ane saM. 1387mAM satizata sthAnaka (ve. naM. 1683 pra. . sabhA) ane potAnA guru somaprabhakRta 28 yamaka stutio para vRtti racI. (pI. 3, 312) 631. saM. 1380 mAM mAladhArI rAjazekharasUri (prabaMdhakoza kartA) nA ziSya sudhAkalaze saMgIto431. jinavijayano lekha hiMdI 'kumArapAla carita'nI hiMdI prastAvanA.
Page #411
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 286 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa paniSat e nAmano saMgIta para graMtha racyo ane teno sAra nAme saMgItopaniSatsAra cha adhyAyamAM saM. 1406 mAM racyo (ve. naM. 434, kAM. vaDo. naM. 1953). A sudhAkalaze ekAkSarI nAmamAlA nAmano koza (vebara, 259 naM. 1782) paNa racela che. te kozI eka pratamAM kartAnuM nAma sudhAkara ApyuM che. (pATaNa maM.) - 632. saM. 1383 mAM kha. jinakuzalasUri (AcAryapada saM. 1377) e jinadattasUrikRta caityavaMdana-devavaMdana kulakapara vRtti racI (tADapatra kI. 2, naM. 19; ka. 3, naM. 148; kAM. vaDo. naM. 182) kartAnA vidyAguru vivekasamudra upAdhyAya hatA ane A kRti rAjendracaMdrasUri, tarUNakIrti ane lablinidhAna gaNie saMzodhI hatI ane A vRttiparanuM Tippana kartAnA ziSya ukta lablinidhAne racyuM. (kAM. vaDo. naM. 193) 633. saM. 1389 mAM rUdrapallIya gacchanA saMghatikasUrinA ziSya somatilakasUri (aparanAma vidyAtilaka) e vIrakalpa (pI. 4, 99) ane SaDradarzanasUtra TIkA (dasADA bhaM.), saM. 1392 mAM tathA jayakIrtikRta zIlopadezamALA para zIla taraMgiNI nAmanI vRtti (pra. pI. haM; vebara naM. 2006 ve. naM. 1663; kAM. vaDo {gu.bhA. pragaTa thayuM che.}), laghustavaTIkA (viveka. ude.) saM. 1397mAM, ane kumArapAla prabaMdha (saM. 1424 mAM ? kAM chANI; buha. 6, naM. 709) e graMtho racyA. saM. 1398mAM kRSNagacchanA prabhAnaMdasUrie haribhadrasUrikRta jaMbUDhIpa saMgrahaNI para TIkA racI. saM. 1393mAM ratnadevagaNie bRhadgacchanA (mAnabhadrasUri-haribhadrasUri ziSya) dharmacaMdranA kahevAthI zvetAmbara jayavallabhakRta prAkRta vajrAlaya (vidyAlaya. buha. 6, naM. 744) para chAyA TIkA (buka 8 naM. 420) racI. 634. A 14mA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM tADapatrapara aneka pustakonI prato lakhAi che. temAMthI upalabdha thatI e che ke : 136pamAM pallI (vA) la gacchanA mahezvarasUri viracita kAlikAcArya kathA (pI. 1, 29) ane bhuvanasuMdarI kathA (pI. 1, 39 {juo pArA 630]), 1368mAM hemAcAryakRta mahAvIracarita kolApurImAM (pI. 5, 61) 1370mAM staMbhatIrthamAM ratnAkarasUrinA upadezathI hemAcAryakRta zabdAnuzAsana vRtti (pI. 5, 110), 1378mAM jinakuzalasUrinA upadezathI kharIdAyela naiSadhakAvya (ja. 14) tathA jaMbUdIpaprajJapti ne te paranI cUrNi (je. 33), ane malayagirikRta bRhatkalpa pIThikA (ja. 22) 1384mAM ajitaprabhasUrikRta zAMtinAthacarita (pI. 5, 123), 1389mAM kalpacUrNi (je. 37), 1390mAM staMbhatIrthamAM hemAcAryakRta chaMdonuzAsanavRtti ane kAvyAnuzAsanavRtti (pI. 5, 135), 1391mAM malayagirikRta vyavahArasUtra TIkA jinapadmasUrinA kahevAthI soma zrAvaka taraphathI (bhAM.i.), 1392mAM ratnaprabhakRta apabhraMzamAM aMtaraMgasaMdhi (pI. 5, 127), 1394mAM ratnaprabhakRta upadezamAlA vRtti (pI. 5, 125), ane 1398mAM prA. pratyekabuddha caritra (pI. 5, 135) vagere. 635. A saikAnA uttarArdhamAM rUdrapallIya gacchanA sthApaka abhayadevasUrinA ziSya devabhadrasUri
Page #412
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 63ra thI 640 14mA zatakanI graMtharacanA 287 ziSya zrI tilaka upAdhyAye devabhadrasUrinA paTTadhara prabhAnaMdasUrinA paTTadhara zrIcaMdrasUri rAjya gautamapRcchA para vRtti racI. A zrIcaMdrasUrie cArucaMdra, jinabhadra ane guNazekhara e traNane sUripadavI ApI hatI ane te traNee zrI tilakane upAdhyAya pada ApyuM hatuM (ve. naM. 1600) - 636. A zatakamAM dhanaprabhasUri ziSya sarvAnandasUrie jagaDucarita racyuM. (bu. naM. 284 mudrita juo TippaNa naM. 412). aMcalagacchIya bhuvanatuMgasUrie RSimaMDalapara vRtti (saM. 1380 pahelAM je. 126, je. pra. pa4) AturapratyAkhyAna ane catudazaraNa para vRttio racI. jinaprabhasUri ke jemaNe saMskRta, prAkRta temaja apabhraMza ema traNe bhASAmAM maLIne aneka graMtha racyA temanA saMbaMdhI agAu kahevAI gayuM che. (pArA 602 thI 604) 637. jUnI gujarAtInuM sAhitya-saM. 1358mAM lakhAyela kAgaLanI pratamAM navakAra vyAkhyAna tathA saM. 1369mAM likhita tADapatranI pratamAM aticAranA saMbaMdhI gUjarAtI gadyamAM lakhela prato pATaNanA bhaMDAramAM che. (mudrita prA. gU. kA. saMgraha). 638. saM. 1363 mAM koTAmAM prajJAtilakasUri (ziSya ?) e kaDDalI rAsa racyo che. kachUlI nAma Abu pAse gAma che tenuM varNana che. temAM keTalIka aitihAsika binAo che. vidhi mArganA zrIprabhasUri (dharmavidhiprakaraNanA kartA) thayA tenA ziSya mANikaya prabhasUrie kachUlimAM pArzvajina bhuvananI pratiSThA karI. mANikayaprabhasUrie potAnI pATa para udayasiMhasUrine sthApyA. te udayasiMhe caDAvali (caMdrAvatI)nA rAula dhaMdhalo devAnI samakSa maMtravAdine maMtrathI harAvyo. temaNe piMDavizuddhivivaraNa, dharmavidhi (vRtti) ane caityavaMdana dIpikA racI ane te saM. 1313mAM svargastha thayA. pachI kamala sUri, prajJAsUri, prajJAtilakasUri thayA vagere. 639. saM. 1365mAM tADapatra para lakhAyelI bhuvanasuMdarI kathAnI pratane chevaTe dezI bhASAmAM lakhavAmAM AvyuM che ke "saMvata 136pa ratnAdevIya mUlya leI sAdhune orAvI." (pI. 1, 39 (muni puNyavijayajInA mate A prata teramA saikAnA pUrvArdhamAM lakhAI che. 1365 saM.mAM kharIda karAI che. juo "zrI bhuvanasundarI kathA'mAM A. zIlacandrasUrinuM saMpAdakIya. pra. prAkRta grantha pariSad }) saM. 1368mAM vastiga nAmanA kavie viharamAna vIza tIrthakara stava racyuM. (pra. jainayuga pra. 5 aM. 1112 pR. 438) saM. 1371 lagabhaga nivRtti gacchanA pAsaDasUri ziSya aMbadevasUrie samarArAso racyo; temAM saM. 1371mAM uparokta samarAzAhe karAvelA zatruMjaya para mukhya nAyaka AdinAthanI mUrtinA uddhAranuM samakAlIna varNana che. AmAM rAjasthAnI bhASAno prayoga paNa jaNAya che. gujarAtIrAjasthAnI-hiMdI bhASAnuM sAmya A samaya sudhI ghaNuM ja hatuM te AmAMthI parakhAya che. kha. jinapadmasUrie sthUlibhadra phAga racyo ke je sUri saM. 1400 mAM svargastha thayA. te phAga 27 TuMkanuM TuMkuM kAvya che. 640. A zatakamAM solaNa nAmanA kavie carcarikA (stutikAvya) raceluM che. vaLI anAthikulaka, ane dhanA saMdhie be kAvyo pATaNanA bhaMDAramAM che ke je apabhraMza sAthe maLatI jUnI gujarAtImAM che. [A gU. sAhitya mATe juo jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAga pR. 8 thI 12; prA. gu. kA. saMgraha.]
Page #413
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 7 gUjarAtamAM musalamAno (saM. 1401 thI saM. 1456) sukaIhi sannibaddhA jahuttanAyagA pasannapayA / kassa na haranti hiyayaM varappabandhA miyacchivva // . yaM diTuM sukaIhi sArasarasaM cheyANa pIippagaM thovaM jeva havedi ciTThadi ciraM kavvaM rasAlavva taM / jaM gIyAi puNo havija subahuM ciTThija thovaMpi taM kAlaM cibbhaDiyAkaluvva sukaraM loehi savvehi vi // -sukavi eTale dUtiothI racela yathArtha guNavALA nAyakano potAnA svecchitavaramAM prabaMdha thayela che evI mRgAkSIo kenuM citta haratI nathI ? tevI ja rIte sakavioe racela yathArtha guNavALA nAyaka jemAM che evAM uttama prabaMdho kenuM citta haratA nathI ?-sarvanuM hare che (A. jayavallabhakta prAkRta subhASitAvalImAM paNa che.) - je kAvya sukaviothI sArarUpa ane sarasa racAyuM che ane nAgarikone prItipada che te thoDuM paNa jo hoya toye lAMbA kAla sudhI rasAla (Amra)nI peThe rahe che, jayAre je gIta vagere ghaNAM hoya chatAM thoDAM kAla sudhI sarva lokamAM sulabha evA cIbhaDAnA phalanI peThe rahe che-teno AsvAda thoDA kAla sudhI levAya che. - nayacaMdrasUrikRta raMbhAmaMjarI nATikA. 641. aitihAsika banAvomAM -saM. 1444 mAM kha. jinarAjasUrie citoDamAM AdinAthanI pratiSThA karI. saM. 1449 mAM khaMbhAtanA zrImAlI harapatizAhe giranAranA neminAtha prAsAdano uddhAra karyo. e banAva noMdhI sAhityapravRtti tarapha vaLIe. 642. saM. 1401 mAM uttarAdhyayana sUtra vRttinI kha. jina labdhisUrine bheTa thayela tADapatranI prata bhAM. i. mAM che. saM. 1405 mAM mAladhArI birUdadhArI abhayadevasUri saMtAnIya harSapurIya gacchanA (nareMdraprabhasUri-padhadeva-zrItilakasUrinA ziSya) rAjazekharasUrie "mRdugadyathI mugdhAvabodha mATe prabaMdhakoza (caturvizati prabaMdha) dillImAM (mahammadazAhathI gaurava pAmelA ane durbhikSanAM duHkha daLanAra evA jagatasiMhanA putra "paDadarzana poSaNa" evA) mahaNasiMhanI vasatimAM rahIne racyo. temAM 24 aitihAsika prabaMdho che-bhadrabAhu ane varAhamihira, Arya nadila, jIvadevasUri, Arya khapaTAcArya,
Page #414
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 641 thI 644 15mA zatakanI racanA 289 pAdalipta, vRddhavAdi ane siddhasenasUri, mallavAdI, haribhadra, bappabhaTTI, hemacandrae AcAryo, temaja harSakavi, harihara kavi, amarasUri, madanakIrti, sAtavAhana, vaMkacUla, vikramAditya, nAgArjuna, vatsarAja udayana, lakSmaNasena kumAradeva, madanavarmA, ratnazrAvaka, AbhaDa ane vastupAla-upara prabaMdha che. (ve. naM. 1717-19; pra. pATaNa che. graM. naM. 20 {pra. siMghI graM. "prabaMdhakoza kA paryAlocana' DaoN. praveza bhAradvAja. pra. prA.bhA.}) vaLI kautukakathA (aMtarakathA saMgraha) racela che (bu. 4 naM. 25 gU. bhA. jai. dha) rAjazekharakRta kathAsAhitya uparAMta bIjA graMtho che nAme -syAdvAdakalikA-syAdvAda dIpikA (bu. 4 naM. 278), ratAvatArikA paMjikA (ve. naM. 1634 {pra.lA.da.vi. ratnAkarAvatArikA sAthe }), zrIdharakRta nyAyakaMdalI para paMjikA (pI. 3, 272) padarzana samuccaya (pra. ya. graM. naM. 17, juo tenI prastAvanA) ke jemAM padyamAM cha darzano nAme jaina, sAMkhya, jaiminIya, yoga, vaizeSika ane saugata bauddhanuM saMkSepamAM mAtra 180 zlokamAM varNana karyuM che. A sUrinA nirdezathI sAdhu pUrNimA gacchanA guNacaMdrasUri zi. paMDita jJAnacaMdra ratnAvatArikA Tippana (ve. naM. 1635 {.lA.da.vi. ratnAkarAvatArikA sAthe }) racyuM ne temAM te sUrie sahAya karI tenAM dUSaNa kADhI tene saMzodhyuMtemaja saM. 1410 mAM munibhadranuM zAMtinAthacarita paNa saMzodhyuM. uparyukta zrIdharakRta nyAyakaMdalI para paMjikA2racyA pahelAM ukta prasiddha jinaprabhasUrie te mULa graMtha A sUrine zIkhavyo hato. 643. saM. 1406 mAM kha. jinacaMdrasUrinI ziSyA guNasamRddhi mahattarAe aMjaNAsundarI caritra prA.mAM 504 zloka pramANa jesalameramAM racyuM. (je. 49, je. pra. 54, A carita mATe juo zIlopadezamAlAvRtti pR. 281-289) merUtuMge . 1409 mAM kAmadevacarita (kAM. vaDo.) ane saM. 1413mAM saMbhavanAtha carita racyAM. 644. saM. 1410 mAM bRhadgacchanA (prasiddha vAdi devasUri-bhadrezvara-vijayendu-mAnabhadra-guNabhadra ke jeNe mahamudazAha sulatAnane zlokanA vivecanathI raMjita karatAM teNe ApavA mAgelA "suvarNaTaMkAyuta" ne svIkArela nahIM ane je vyAkaraNa, chaMdasa, nATaka, tarka, sAhitya e sarvamA niSNAta hatA tenA ziSya) munibhadrasUrie munidevasUrinA racelA zAMtinAthacaritane avalokI potAnuM navuM zAMtinAtha carita racyuM. {pra.ya.jai.graM. TIkA ane guja. anu. priyaMkarasUri che. nemidarzana jJAnamALA} racanAnA 432. AmAM sUri AraMbhamAM jaNAve che ke pUrvanA kaNAda munie dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa ane samavAya e cha padArtha upadezyA; pachI te maharSie lokapara anukaMpA lAvI cha padArthanA rahasyanuM tattva samajAvavA mATe sUtro racyAM. sUtro para prazastakaradeve bhASya racyuM. te bhASya para cAra vRtti thaI. vyomazivAcArye vyomavatI nAmanI, zrIdharAcArya nyAyakaMdalI e nAmanI, udayanAcArya kiraNAvalI nAmanI ane zrI vatsAcArye lIlAvatI nAmanI racI. te paikI nyAyakaMdalI para paMjikA racavAno A jainAcArya prAraMbha karyo. A graMtha temaja tevA bIjA graMtho racI temaNe batAvI ApyuM ke jJAnacaMdra ratnAvatArikA TippanamAM temane mATe je vizeSaNo nIcenAM ApyAM te yathArtha che. zrI rAjazekharaguru garimA'vidhAnaM tarkAgamAmbudhimahArghajalAbhiSekI / nyAyakaMdalI e jainetara graMtha hovA chatAM tenuM paThana pAThana jaina sAdhuo karatA hatA ane tethI A sUrie te para paMjikA racI hatI ema spaSTa jaNAya che.
Page #415
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 290 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kAraNamAM kavi kahe che ke jainetaroe racelAM paMca mahAkAvyone jainAcAryo prathamAbhyAsIo mATe vyutpattinI prApti arthe satata bhaNAve che to samyakatvanI vAsanAthI racAyeluM jaina kAvya kema icchita na thAya te mATe A carita racyuM che. kavi eTaluM badhuM abhimAna seve che ke je vidvAno kAlidAsanI uktimAM, bhAravi, mAghapaMDitanA be mahAkAvyomAM, harSanA amRta sUktivALA naiSadha mahAkAvyamAM paNa doSonuM pratipAdana kare che teo A bhagavAn zAntinA caritramAM vRttanA vivarNana vaDe kevala guNonuM pratipAdana karaze. kavie pIrojazAha sulatAnanI rAjyasabhAmAM pratiSThA prApta karI hatI ane ukta rAjazekharasUrie A caritrae zodhyuM hatuM. juo tenI prazasti (pra. ya. graM. naM. 20). A kAvya manohara che. A munibhadra devendrasUrinI (saM. 1429 nI) praznottara ratnamAlAnuM saMzodhana karyuM hatuM. 645. saM. 1411mAM kha. jinezvarasUri ziSya somakIrtie aNahillapurapattane kAtaMtravRttipaMcikA lakhI-lakhAvI. (je. 12). saM. 1412 (ravivizvava)mAM khaMDila gacchanA kAlikAcArya saMtAnIya (bhAvadevavijayasiMha-jinavIra-jinadevasUri zi.) bhAvadevasUrie pArzvanAtha caritra433 (pI. 4, 106, kAM. vaDo. pra. ya. graM. sane 1912) racyuM, vaLI temanA graMtho prA. mAM yatidinacaryA (kAM. vaDo.) ane alaMkAra sAra ATha prakaraNamAM (kAM. vaDo) che. kAlikAcArya kathAnA racanAra bhAvadevasUri (pI. 1, 30) prAyaH A haze. 646. saM. 1422 mAM kRSNarSi gacchanA maheMdrasUri zi. jayasiMhasUrie 1306 zloka pramANa padyamAM kumArapAla caritra racyuM (ve. naM. 1707 pra. hI. haM. sane 1915, ne muMbai goDIjI jaina upAzraya sana 1926) ke jenI tADapatraparanI prata bhAM. i. mAM che. temanA guru maheMdrasUrie mahammadazAha pAsethI nirlobha bhAva mATe 'mahAtmA' tarIke vakhANa prApta karyA hatAM.34 A caritano prathamAdarza pramANaniSNAta ane kavi muni nayacaMdra lakhyo hato. A uparAMta jayasiMhe bhAsarvajJa kRta nyAyasAra (pra. viznanAtha pra. vaidya sane 1921) ke jemAM vaizeSika taiyAyika vedAntI Adi amuka amuka pramANo mAne che tenI carcA che tathA paMcAvayava hetvAbhAso tathA padArthonuM nirUpaNa che te para TIkA nAme nyAyatAtparya dIpikA racI (pra. zatIzacaMdra vidyAbhUSaNathI saMzodhita raoN. e. beM. sana 1910), vizeSamAM navuM vyAkaraNa racyuM hatuM ane sAraMgapaMDitane vAdamAM jItyo hato ema ukta nayacaMdra potAnA hammIra mahAkAvyanA 14mA sargamAM jaNAve che. 435 A sAraMgapaMDita ne zAkaMbharanA rAjA hammIrarAjano paMDita, zArgadhara paddhati (ve. naM. 1228) nAmano sAhityagraMtha racanAra jaNAya che ke jenI saM. 1419 nI lakhelI prata maLe che. saM. 1424mAM ukta somatilakasUrie paNa kumArapAla caritra (ka. chANI) racela che te kahevAI gayuM che. (juo pArA 633.) 833. B1- HL2 M. Bloomfield sd 'The Life and Stories of the Jain Savior Parsvanath' Baltimore 1919 mAM pragaTa thayo che. 434. pratyabdaM dInaduHsthoddhRtisukRtakRte dIyamAnaM samAnaM sAkSAd dInAralakSaM tRNamiva kaTati projjhya nirlobhbhaavaat| eka: so'yaM mahAtmA na para iti nRpazrImahammadasAheH stotraM prApat sa tApaM kSapayatu bhagavAn zrImahendraprabhurnaH // 435. SaTabhASA kavicakrazakramakhilaprAmANikogresaraM sAraMgaM sahasA viraMgamatanodyo vAdavidyAnidhau // 23 // zrI nyAyasAraTIkA navyaM vyAkaraNamatha ca yaH kAvyaM / kRtA kumAranRpateH khyAtastraividyavedicakrIti // 24 //
Page #416
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 645 thI 650 1pamA zatakanA graMtho 291 647. saM. 1426 mAM rUdrapalIya gacchanA abhayadevasUri rAjya te gacchanA (guNazekhara-guNacaMdra zi.) guNAkare bhaktAmara stotra para vRtti racI (lI.; bu. 2. naM. 302; pI. 5, 2007; ve. naM. 1817) saM. 1427 mAM madanasUrinA ziSya ane dilhInA phirojhazAha taghalakhanA mukhya jyotiSI mahendraprabhUsarie yaMtrarAja nAmano graMtha (amuka siddhi thAya te mATenAM yaMtro kema karavA te para) pAMca adhyAyamAM racyo ane tenApara temanA ja ziSya malayendu sUrie TIkA racI (ve. naM. 255-257; pra. banArasa sana 1883, I. A. naM. 2905-6; thIbA pR. 61, dIkSita pR. 351). 648. saM. 1428 mAM bRhad gacchanA (pachI thayela nAgorI tapAgacchanA) vajasenasUri hematilakasUri zi. ratnazekharasUrie prAkRtamAM sirivAla kahA-caritra (zrIpAla caritra) ra... (pI. 4, 118, pI. 3, 203 pra. ke. lA. naM. 63) ke je temanA ziSya hemacaMdra lakhyuM. te uparAMta te ratazekhare prAkRtamAM chaMdakoza racyo, temAM prAkRta chaMdo keTalAka suprasiddha che ane temAM te chaMdonAM lakSaNo gaNamAtrAdi ApyAM che. 436saM. 1447 mAM racela guNasthAnaka kramAroha savRtti (bu. 8 naM. 376, ve. naM. 1783; pra. jaina A. sabhA; hI. haM; de. lA. naM. 38), guru guNaSatriMzat patrizikA, saMbodhasattarI (mu), (pra. A. sabhA naM. 53 guNavinayanI saM. TIkA sahita) laghu kSetrasamAsa svapajJa vivaraNa sahita ke je malagirinI TIkAno AdhAra laI karela che (pra. jai. A sabhA naM. 46; mULa bhI. mA. nA prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 4; ve. naM. 1592-93, buha. 2, naM. 402), siddhacakra yaMtroddhAra (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI) Adi graMtho che. 649. saM. 1429mAM rUdrapalIya gacchanA saMghatilakasUrinA paTTadhara devendrasUrie vimalacaMdrasUrikRta praznottararatnamAlA para vRtti (pI. 4, 108 vebara naM. 2021) racI ke jemAM zIlopadezamALA vRttikAra somatilakane kartA potAnA jyeSTha gurubaMdhu jaNAve che; ne te uparAMta prA. mAM dAnopadezamAlA saMskRta TIkA sahita racI (ka. chANI (pra. 3OMkArasUri jJAnamaMdira sUrata. saM. ramyarelu }). 650. AMcalika maheMdraprabhasUrinA ziSya jayazekharasUri eka vidvAn kavi thayA. temaNe saM. 1436 mAM upadezaciMtAmaNi sAvacUri (pra. hI. haM.; ve. naM. 1565), saM. 1462 mAM khaMbhAtamAM prabodhaciMtAmaNi (pra. jai. dha. sabhA) tathA dhamilacaritra kAvya (lI. pra. hI. haM.) e baMne, jainakumArasaMbhava (pra. bhI. mA; ve. naM. 1565 ane 1721 {pra. prA. bhAratI ramezacaMdra jainanA hindI sAthe }) A cAra moTA graMtho ane zatruMjaya giranAra mahAvIra ema traNa para saMskRta batrIzIo (pra. A. sabhA) Atmabodhakulaka (prA.), dharma sarvasva. upadezamAlA para avacUri (vebara naM. 2003 ane puSpamAlA para avacUri, navatattva gAthAmAM (viveka. ude.), 17 zlokamAM saM. ajita zAMtistava (pI. 1, naM. 316), saMbodha saptatikA (ve. naM. 1690-91. pra. gU. bhA. sahita A. sabhA sane 1922) Adi aneka graMtho racyA. A uparAMta naladamayaMtI caMpa, kalpasUtra para sukhAvabodha nAmanuM vivaraNa 436. A para temanA saMtAnIya caMdrakIrtisUrie 17mA saikAmAM TIkA racI che. (bu, 4, naM. 75; pI. 5. 193.)
Page #417
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 29ra jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa ane nyAyamaMjarI nAmanA graMtho racyAnuM hI. haM. jaNAve che. {jaMbUcariyuM - jayazekharasUri ma. Aryajaya kalyANa kendra gu.bhASA pra.jai.A.sa.} temaNe gU. bhASAmAM paNa kAvyo racyAM che te have pachI joIzuM. 651. ukta AMcalika maheMdraprabhasUrinA ziSya paTTadhara merUtuMga sUrie saM. 1444 mAM kAtanna vyAkaraNapara saMskRta bAlAvabodha vRtti racI (ve. naM. 22) tathA padarzana nirNaya ke jemAM cha darzana nAme bauddha, mImAMsaka, sAMkhya, naiyAyika, vaizeSika ane jainanI tapAsa nirNaya karela che te racyo. (ve. naM. 1666 {pra.lA.da. vidyA maM. "jaina dArzanika che. saM." aMtargata saM. nagIna zAha, saM. kalAprabhasA. che. Aryajaya kalyANa kendra}). taduparAMta saM. 1449 mAM saptatibhASya para TIkA banAvI. temAM munizekharasUrie racavAmAM uttejana Apela hatuM, ane tenI aMtanI prazastimAM kartA potAnA graMtho nAme meghadUta savRtti, ukta padarzanasamuccaya ne ukta bAlAvabodhavRtti, dhAtupArAyaNa vagereno ullekha kare che. (De. bha. bhAva.) te uparAMta bhAvakarma prakriyA, zatakabhASya, namutyuIpara TIkA, suzrAddha kathA, upadezamAlAnI TIkA ane jesAjI prabaMdha racela che ema hI. haM. jaNAve che. jesAjI prabaMdhamAM umarakoTanA jesAjIe tyAM sUrinA upadezathI zAMtinAthano 72 devakulikAvALo prAsAda karAvyo, zatruMjayAdi tIrthonI yAtrA karI vagerenuM varNana che. {graMthakAranA anya graMthonI vigata mATe juo mahAkavi jayazekharasUri bhA. 1 pR. 49 pra. Aryajaya kalyANa } A. mahendraprabha (maheMdra) ke jemano svargavAsa saM. 1444mAM thayo temaNe tIrthamAlA prakaraNa racyuM ke jemAM zatruMjaya, supArzvanAtha stUpa mathurA, bharUca, thaMbhanapurakhaMbhAta, pAvakagiri, satyapura (sAcora), baMbhanavADa, nANAgrAma, tAraNagiri (tAraMgA), bhinnamAla tathA AnaMdapura (vaDanagara) vagere tIrthonuM aitihAsika vRttAMta che; prAyaH temaNe ja vicArasapratikA prA.mAM racI. tapAgacchanA somatilakasUri ziSya jayAnaMdasUri (AcAryapada saM. 1420 sva. 1441) e sthUlibhadra carita (pI. 5, 216; ve. naM. 1090; pra. hI. haM; delA.) racyuM. 65ra. ta. devasuMdarasUri mahAprabhAvika AcArya thayA. temaNe aneka pustako tADapatra para hatA tene kAgaLa para lakhAvI teno uddhAra karyo jaNAya che. temanI AjJAthI saM. 1444 mAM eka zrAvikAe jyotiHkaraMDavivRtti, tIrthakalpa, caityavaMdana cUrNi Adi tADapatra para lakhAvyAnI noMdha che (juo kAM. chANI bhaMDamAMnI eka vRttinI pratanI prazasti). temane aneka vidvAna AcArya ziSyo hatA-jJAnasAgara kulamaMDana, guNaratna, sAdhuratna ane somasuMdara. 653. A paikI jJAnasAgarasUrie saM. 1440mAM Avazyaka para avacUrNi, saM. 1441 mAM uttarAdhyayana sUtrapara avacUrNi (pI. 2, naM. 284), tathA oghaniryukti para avacUri (buha. 7, naM. 18); ane stava-munisuvratastava, ghanaugha navakhaMDa pArzvanAthastava Adi racela che. kulamaMDane saM. 1443 (rAmAbliza)mAM vicArAmRta saMgraha (kA. vaDo.), pravacana pAkSikAdi 25 adhikAravALA AlApaka nAme siddhAntAlApakoddhAra, temaja prajJApanAsUtra tathA pratikramaNa sUtra para avacUrNi, kalpasUtra para avacUrNi (Do. bhAva.), prA. kAyasthitistotra para avacUri (ve. naM. 1802, pra. A. sabhA saM. 1968) tathA nAnAM stavana-vizvazrIdharetyAghASTAdazAracakrabaMdha stava, gariyohArabaMdhastava vagerenI racanA karI.
Page #418
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 651 thI 654 15mA saikAnA graMthakAro 293 somasuMdarasUrinA ziSya munisuMdare trevedyagoSThI saM. 1455mAM ane te ja varSamAM-zaka 1320 mAM pI. (caMdraprabha-dharmaghoSa-bhadrezvara-muniprabha-sarvadeva-somaprabha-ratnaprabha-caMdrasiMha-devasiMha-paddhatilaka-zrItilakadevacaMdra-padmaprabhasUri zi.) devAnanda-aparanAma devamUrtie kSetrasamAsa ane te para svopajJavRtti (kAM. vaDo; bhakti. bhAva.) ane uparyukta sAdhurane yatijIta kalpa para vRtti saM. 1456 mAM ane te AsapAsa navatattva para avacUri(ve. naM. 1622)nI racanA karI. 'devasuMdarasUri ziSya kSemaMkara sUrie papuruSa caritra (bu, 2 naM. 383, gU. bhA. pra. bhagubhAI kArabhArI) ane siMhAsana dvAtrizikA kathA (pra. hI. haM.) racyAM." 654. A zatakamAM saM. 1440 AsapAsa kumArapAla caritranA kartA kRSNarSi gacchanA ukta jayasiMhasUrinA ziSya prasannacaMdranA ziSya nayacaMdrasUrie 14 sarganuM "vIrAMka' hammIra mahAkAvya (pra. rAjasthAna purAtana graM. saMpA. jinavijaya } ane raMbhAmaMjarI nATikA racyAM. te sUri gvAliyaranA tomara (taMvara) vaMzI rAjA vIramanA darabAranA prasiddha kavi hatA.37 hammIra mahAkAvyano nAyaka raNathaMbhapura (raNathaMbhora) no hammIra cohANa che ane te hiMdI gItomAM prasiddha che. je keTalAka zUravIra puruSoe musalamAno sAthe talavArathI yuddha karI potAnI svataMtranI rakSA arthe prANa ApyA te paikI eka A hammIra che. alAudInanA rAjyane trIjuM varSa thayuM tyAM eka amIranuM teNe apamAna karavAthI te amIra hamIranuM zaraNuM lIdhuM. te vakhate hammIrano raNathaMbhorano killo hiMdanA majabUta killAomAMno eka hato. te zaraNAgata amIrane pAcho soMpavAnuM hammIrane kahetAM hammIre nA pADI ane laDAI thatAM te, bacAva karatAM marAyo ane tenA kuTuMbanI strIo tenI pAchaLa satI thai e vIratA bharI rAjasthAnanI eka biradAvalI che. (pra. nIlakaMTha janArdana kIrtane sana 1879) te rA. kIrtane jaNAve che ke-"A kRti eka kAvya tarIke puSkaLa guNo dharAve che ane saMskRta sAhityanA graMthomAM bhAgye ja maLI AvatAM aitihAsika kAvyo paikInuM eka che. nAyakanA samayamAM kavi nathI thayo, chatAM te samakAlIna kavi karatAM ochI aitihAsika mahattAvALuM nathI. kavi dharmathI jaina chatAM hiMdu devomAMnA mukhya guNAtA devonA AzIrvAda levA mATe teNe zloka racyA che ke je hiMdu devo ane jainonA keTalAka tIrthakaro 437. vaLI te hari potAne mATe jaNAve che ke :chabbhAsAsukavittajuttikusalo jo sAradAdevayA-dinnapoDhavarappasAyavasao rAyANa jo raMjago / / jo puvvANa kaINa paMthapahio eassa so kArago vikkhAo nayacaMdaNAmasukaI NIsesavijjANihi // 12 // - je zAradAdevIe ApelA prauDha varanA prasAdathI cha bhASAmAM sukavitvanI yuktimAM kuzala che, je rAjAnA raMjaka che, vaLI je pUrvanA kavionA mArganA pathika che evA vikhyAta ane sarva vidyAnA nidhi nayacaMdra nAmanA sukavi A prabaMdhanA kartA che. lAlityamamarasyeha zrIharSasyeva vakrimA / nayacandrakaveH kAvye dRSTaM lokottaraM dvayam // 18 // - (veNIkapANa amara) amaracaMdrakavinA kAvyamAM lAlitya che. zrI harSakavinA (naiSadha) kAvyamAM vakriyA che jyAre nayacaMdra kavitA kAvyamAM lokottara baMne sAthe jovAmAM AvyAM che - raMbhAmaMjarI pU. 9-10 (pra. rAmacaMdrazAstrI tathA bhagavAnadAsa kevaladAsa mi. sA. sana 1889)
Page #419
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 294 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ema baMnene lAgu paDe che. te sUcave che ke kavinA samayamAM vicArasvAtaMtryano jamAno hato athavA kavi dviarthanA zloko racavAmAM kuzaLa hatA ke jaina temaja anya hiMdudevane lAgu paDe." 48A kAvyamAM prasiddha pRthvIrAjanuM paNa vistRta vRttAMta che. raMbhAmaMjarI nATikAno nAyaka jayacaMdrane (je-caMdrane) banAvyo che. A baMnemAM kayAMka pRthvIrAja ane jayacaMda vaccenI laDAI, jayacaMdano rAjasUya yajJa ke saMyogatAnA svayaMvarano ullekha karyo nathI tethI jaNAya che ke A samaya sudhI to A kathAo ghaDAI nahotI tethI pRthvIrAjarAsAnuM pRthvIrAje kanoja jaI jayacaMda sAthe bhISaNa yuddha karyAnuM kathana mAnavAyogya nathI.439 6papa. A samayamAM tADapatrapara prato lakhAI te paikI je jaNAI te e che ke:- saM. 1404mAM paryuSaNAkalpa ane kAlikAcArya kathAnaka (je. 34), 1409mAM kavAvA grAma tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI (je. 22), 1412mAM siddhaprAbhRtavRtti ane nirayAvalI zrutaskaMdha (je. 33), 1418mAM bIbAgrAmamAM udayasiMhAcAryakrata dharmavidhivRtti, 1423mAM zatakacUrNi (je. 36), 1425mAM mAladhArI hemacaMdrakRta upadezamAlA-puSpamAlA para vRtti (pI. 5, 99), 144pamAM staMbhatIrthamAM Avazyakaniryukti sahita tilakAcAryanI TIkA (pI. 1, 9), 1454mAM staMbhatIrthamAM zIlAcAyata sUtrakRtAMga TIkA (pI. 5, 71) ane uttarAdhyayana bRhadavRtti (je. 43) vagere. 656. jUnI gujarAtInuM sAhitya-saM. 1411 dIpotsava divase aNahillapattanamAM pAtazAha pIrojasAhi rAjya caMdragacchanA kharataragacchAdhipati jinacaMdrasUrinA ziSya tarUNaprabhasUrie Thakkara balirAjanI abhyarthanAthI paDAvazyaka vRtti para bAlAvabodha-zrAvakapratikramaNa sUtra vivaraNa racyuM. (saM. prabodha dozI pra. bhAratIya vidyApITha} A sUrinA vidyAguru yazakIrti ane rAjendracaMdrasUri hatA. pracalita loka bhASAmAM gadyamaya artha pUranAra graMthane bAlAvabodha "stabuka' (Tabo), "vArtika' kahevAmAM Ave che. paMdaramA zatakamAM A rIte gadyamaya bhASAmAM vizeSa lakhavAno AraMbha thayo ane tevo pahelo graMtha A jaNAya che. 657. gujarAtInuM kAvyasAhitya-paNa jainonA hAthe A samayamAM cAlu hatuM. jainetarano A vakhatano temaja A paMdaramA zatakamAM eka paNa bhASAno kAvyagraMtha maLato nathI. jaino racita kRtio che te TUMkamAM jaNAvIeH-uparyukta maladhArI rAjazekhara sUrino saM. 1405 lagabhagano neminAtha phAga, AgamagacchanA hemavimalasUri-lAvaNyaratnanA ziSya vijayabhadrakRta kamalAvatIrAsa, kalAvatI satIno rAsa, ane saM. 1411 no haMsarAjavaccharAja, vinayaprabhano saM. 1412 mAM khaMbhAtamAM suMdara kAvyarUpa racelo gautamasvAmIno rAsa, harasevakano saM. 1413 (?) mAM kukaDI gAmamAM mayaNarehAno rAsa, kha jinodayasUrino saM. 1415 no trivikramarAsa ane teja varSa lagabhaga racAyela jJAnakalazakta jinadayasUripaTTAbhiSeka rAsa, saM. 1423 mAM kha. jinadiyasUrinA ziSya tathA . mAhenA putra 438, juo rA. kIrtananI aMgrejI prastAvanAno sAra ame karI "nayacaMdrasUrikRta hammIra mahAkAvya' e nAme prakaTa karela-jainayuga' saM. 1984 ASADha-zrAvaNano aMka. 439. ojhAjIno lekha "anaMda vikrama saMvatanI kalpanA' nA. pra. patrikA 1, pR. 414.
Page #420
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 655 thI 660 295 vidvaNue magadhamAM vihAra karatI vakhate racelI jJAnapaMcamI copAi, saM. 1432 nI AsapAsa merUnaMdane potAnA guru kha. jinodaya sUrino vivAhalI ane ajitazAMti stavana, caMdragacchanA somatilakasUri ziSya devasuMdarasUrikRta uttamariSisaMghammaraNA catuSpadI, ke jemAM 99 TuMkamAM tIrthakara, gaNadhara ane anya sAdhuonuM smaraNa che te, te devasuMdarasUrinA ziSya (kulamaMDanasUri ?) e kAkabaMdha copai dharmakakka saM. 1440 AsapAsa, munisuMdarasUrino saM. 1445 (?) lagabhaga zAMtavAsa, saM. 1448 pahelAM racAyela vastigata ciDuMgati, copAI, ta. jinazekharasUrijinaratnasUri zi. sAdhuhaMse saM. 1455mAM racela zAlibhadrarAsa ane te AsapAsa gautamapRcchA copai, Adi kRtio maLI Ave che. 658. saM. 1450 mAM tapAgacchanA uparyukta kulamaMDanasUrie mugdhAvabodha auktika (lI.) racyuM. A parathI tatkAlIna-madhyakAlIna gujarAtI bhASA para ghaNo prakAza paDe che ne te zrI harilAla harSada dhruva mahAzaye prakaTa karAveluM che. saM. 1456 mAM staMbhatIrthamAM bRhat pauSadhazAlAmAM bRhattapA jayatilaka sUrie anuyogadvAracUrNino uddhAra karAvyo (pI. 5, 51) ane teja sthaLe temanA upadezathI kumArapAla pratibodhanI prata tADapatra para lakhAi (pI. 5, 396)-e baMne prato pATaNa bhaMDamAM mojUda che. 659. saM. 1468mAM pATaNamAMthI gUjarAtanI rAjadhAnIne khaseDI te varSamAM sthapAyelA amadAvAdamAM musalamAnI sulatAno AvyA. 660. A sarva jainanA racelA sAhityaparathI sva. raNajitarAmanuM kathana satya Thare che ke : "alAudIna khIlajInA saradAroe gujarAtanA hIMdu rAjyane pAyamAla kIdhuM tyAra pachI cAlelI aMdhAdhuMdhImAM nAsabhAga karatA brAhmaNoe zAradAsevana tyajI dIdhuM; paNa maMdira pratimA AdinI AzAtanA thavA chatAM jaina sAdhuo potAnA abhyAsamAM Asakta rahyA ane zAradAdevIne apUja na thavA dIdhI."
Page #421
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 296 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa keTalAka grantho pArzvanAthacarita - vAdirAja pra. mA.diyazodhara carita - vAdirAja pra. karNATakamuni. sumaticaritra - harSakuMjara pra. harSapuSpA. paumauhasAmicariya - zrI devasUri saM. pendrakumAra pagAriyA pra.lA.da. racanA saM. 1254 asaMtazAha jina cariya - nemicandrasUri saM. rupendrakumAra pagAriyA ka.lA.da. candraprabhacarita - vInandI (11mI sadI) + guNanandIkRta paMjikA + anicandra kRta vinmano vallabhavyAkhyAna mudrita | thayuM che. (zramaNa varSa-50 aMka 10-12). pArzvanAthacaritra - sukhasAgara saM. ratnatraya vi. pra. raMjana vi. lAyabrerI mAlavADA varAMgacarita - jaTAsiMhanaMdI (7mI sadI) saMpA. e. ena. upAdhe pra. mA.di.graM. neminAhacariu - haribhadrasUri bhA. 1-2 (2. saM. 1216) saMpA. harivallabha bhAyANI pra.lA.da. saNakumAracariya - (neminAha ca. aMtargata) haribhadrasUri - guja. sAthe saM. bhAyANI ane modI pra. lA. da. vAsupUjya caritra - vardhamAnasUri ma.pI.haM. ane jai.dha... pRthvIcandra caritra kha. jayasAgaragaNI, (2. saM. 1503) apragaTa che. pRthvIca ca. pUrNatallagaNI - ratnasAgara gaNI, pra. le. jai. pRthvIcandra ca. rUpavijayagaNI, pra. e. ema. enDa saMsa. jinadatta ca. guNabhadra pra. mA. di. gaM. gAhArayaNakosa - jinezvarasUri, saM. paM. amRtabhAI bhojaka ka.lA.da. madanarekhA AkhyAyikA - jinabhadrasUri, saM. paM. becaradAsa pra.lA.da. pradhumnacarita - mahAsena , mA.di.graM. bhuvanabhAnu kevalIcaritra - kha, lakSmIvallabhagaNI, (2. saM. 1603) apragaTa che. karakaMDacarika - di. kanakAmaramuni, (11mo saiko) aprabhraMza hiMdI sAthe pra.bhA.jJA. mahIvAlacarita - cAritra sundara, pra. DI. haM. uttamakumAracarita - cArucandra, pra. hI. I. aMbAcarita - amarasUri, pra. hI. haM. ratnacUDa kathA - jJAnasAgarasUri, pra. ya. je. . caMpaka zreSThi kathAnaka - jinakIrti aMgrejI anuvAda harTalakRta prakAzita. lIlAvai kahA-kouhala saM. e. ena. upAdhe pra. bhA. zA. tti - maphina dhavana -- kailAsacaMdra zAstrInA hiMdI sAthe, pra. bhA. jJA. paMcasandhAna kAvya - zAntirAjakRta svapajJaTIkA sAthe - hasta li. prata jene maTha kAranala (sA.ka.) mAM che. dvisanyAnakAvya - dhanaMjaya + nemicandrakRta padakaumudI pra.bhA.jJA. ratnamaMjUSA bhASya sAthe kartA ajJAta. saMpA. velaNakara, pra.bhA.jJA. madanaparAjaya - nAgadeva - rAjakumAranA hindI sAthe, pra.bhA.jJA.
Page #422
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga 5 mo 'bhASA' sAhityano madhyakAla viralA jANaMti guNA viralA virayaMti lalitakavvAI / viralA sAhassadhaNA paradukkhe dukkhiA viralA // gAhANa rasA juvaINa vibbhamA kaviaNassa vayaNAI / kassa na haraMti hiyayaM bAlANa ya mammaNullAvA ? // pAie kavva susIla dhaNu, aMgaha udbe geu; goDhI sarisI sajjaNai, rayaNacaukkauM eu. guNonI kadara karanArA koi viralA hoya che, lalita kAvyo koI viralA race che, sAhasa rUpI dhanavALA koI viralA che, bIjAMnAM duHkhamAM duHkhIA koI viralA thAya che. gAthAnA raso, juvatInA vibhramo-vilAso, kavijananAM vacano, ane bALakonAM manmana AlApoavyakta vacano kenuM hRdaya haratAM nathI ? prAkRta kAvya, suzIla bhAryA, aMgamAM utpanna thatAM gIta, ane sajjana sAthenI goSThI e cAra ratno che-ratnacatuSka-ratnacokaDI che. sUktamuktAvalI. kavisUkato 49.
Page #423
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 298 prakaraNa 1 somasuMdarasUrinuM vRttAMta jayati jinavarddhamAno navo ravi rnityakevalAlokaH / apahRtadoSotpatti rgatasarvatamAH sadA'bhyuditaH // somasuMdara-yuga. (saM. 1456 thI 1500) -jeno kevala (kevalajJAnathI, mAtra) Aloka nityano che, jenI doSanI utpatti vinAza pAmI che, jenuM sarva tamasa-aMdhakAra dUra thayela che, je sadA vizeSe udita che evA navIna-apUrva sUrya te vardhamAna jina jayavaMtA che. -guNaratnasUrikRta kriyAratna samuccaya saM. 1466 kIrtyA guruM suraguruM pratibhAprakarSaiH, zrI somasundaraguruM stutimAnaye tam / yo gautamasya nRpravakSya sAmAM jAmyuM dhau RtiyuoDatra yupradhAna / (somasaubhAgya kAvya 1-8) A kaliyugane viSe 'yugapradhAna' evA je guru, gaNadharomAM zreSTha evA gautamanI tulyatA-samAnatAne dhAraNa karatA hatA, te kIrttivaDe gururUpa ane buddhinA uMtkarSathI bRhaspatirUpa evA zrI somasundara gurunI huM stuti karUM chuM. asmin vismerarucau zucau ca gacche'pyatucchamAhAtmya / nAnApadapratiSThAH sadA gariSThA zcakAraiSaH // jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa - A pramANe moTA mAhAtmyavALA te gurue vismayakAraka kAMtivALA pavitra gaccha (tapAgaccha) ne viSe hamezAM ati moTI vividha padavIonI pratiSThA karAvI hatI. (so. sau. 9, 69.) IdRkaprauDhatamapratApavitatiH saubhAgyabhAgyonnatiH kIrttisphurttiranuttarA nirupamA mUrttizca saumyatvabhRt / vyAkhyAnasya kalA kriyA ca sakalA gaMbhIratA dhIratA dRSTA zrIyutasomasundaraguruttaMsAn vinA'nyatra no // evI ati prauDha pratApanI vistRti, evI saubhAgyabhAgyanI unnati, evI kIrttinI anuttarA sphurti, evI nirupama saumya mUrtti, evI vyAkhyAnanI kalA, evI samagra kriyA, evI gaMbhIratA, ane evI dhIratA zrImata somasundara guru vinA anyatra jovAmAM AvI nathI (so. sau. 9, 107)
Page #424
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 661 thI 664 somasudarasUri 299 661. gujarAtanA pravhAdanapura (pAlanapura)mAM sajjana nAme zreSThI raheto hato, teNe zaryAdi samagra tIrthonI yAtrA karI aneka puNya kAryo karI jinamatane dIpAvyo hato. tene mAlDaNadevI nAmanI bhAryAthI saM. 1430 mAM soma nAmano putra thayo. saM. 1437 mAM mAtra sAta varSanI vaye mAtApitAnI saMmatipUrvaka tapAgacchanA jayAnandasUri pAse dIkSA laI somasuMdara nAma rAkhyuM. satata ane jabaro abhyAsa karI eka dhuraMdhara vidvAna thayA. saM. 1450 mAM vAcaka upAdhyAyapada meLavyA pachI turatamAM devakulapATakamAM gayA hatA te vakhate lAkhA rANAnA mAnItA maMtrI rAmadeva ane cuDe sAmA jaI pravezotsava karyo hato ane temaNe ghaNAne vAtAdi grahaNa karAvyAM hatAM. 662. eka bAju saM. 1457 mAM pATaNamAM somasundara upAdhyAyane 27 varSanI vaye narasiMha zeThe karelA adbhUta mahotsavapUrvaka devasuMdarasUrie AcAryapada ApyuM, ane tyArapachI tapAgacchAdhipati thayA, tyAre bIjI bAju 11 me varSe saM. 1468mAM sAbaramatInA kinAre prAcIna karNAvatInA sthAne ahamadAbAda ahamadazAhe vasAvI tyAM pATaNathI rAjadhAnI sthApI. ukta narasiMha zeThanI gurubhakti keTalI uttama hatI ane te kALamAM jaina sAdhuo pratye zrAvakono sAmAnya rIte paNa keTalo prema hato te A mahotsavanA "somasaubhAgya' kAvyamAM karelA varNana parathI samajI zakAya tema che. 663. temaNe jaina dharmanI maMdira nirmANathI, AcAryapada ane vAcakapadanA karAvelA utsavothI, pustakonA uddhArathI ane lokabhASAmAM gadya graMtho, racavAthI-ema aneka prakAre sevA karavAmAM pAchI pAnI karI nathI. tethI A ardhazatakane somasundarayuga e nAma ApI zakAya tema che. 664. somasaubhAgya kAvyamAM vizeSa jaNAvyuM che ke - vRddhanagara (vaDanagara) mAM samelA nAmanuM taLAva ane jIvaMtasvAmI tathA vIranA be vihAro nagaranI zobhArUpa hatAM, tyAM devarAja, hemarAja ane ghaTasiMha e traNa bhAio zrImaMta zrAvako hatA; devarAje bhAionI saMmatithI karelA utsavapUrvaka 440 somasuMdarasUrie munisuMdara vAcakane sUripada ApyuM; pachI devarAje saMghapati thaIne munisuMdarasUri sAthe zatruMjaya ane girinAranI yAtrA karI. Iladurga (IDara)mAM rAjA raNamallanA putra puMjarAjAe (sva. saM. 1484) "vIrAdhivIra' nAmanuM birUda prApta karyuM hatuM. te rAjAno mAnya vaccharAjasuta 440. somasuMdarasUri mATe juo munisuMdarakRta gurvAvalI saM. 1455, cAritraratnamaNikRta citrakUTadurgamahAvIraprAsAdaprazasti saM. 1495, pratiSThA somakRta somasaubhAgya saM. 15ra4, somacAritra gaNikRta guruguNaratnAkara saM. 1541, "somasuMdarasUri' e nAmano muni caturavijayano lekha vIrazAsanano paryuSaNa aMka saM. 1981, devakulapATaka (ya. graM. vagere.) 441. iDaranA raNamallabhUpanA rAjyamAM vatsarAja te Ukeza (osavAla) kulano saMghAdhipa ane rAjyamAM rAjA jevA mAnavALo kubera jevo dhanavAna, anya strIno tyAgI zIlavAna dukALamAM satrAgAra karAvanAra hato ane tene rANI nAmathI cAra putro thayAH 1 goviMda saMghAdhipa ke jeNe AdinAthano uMco prAsAda iDaramAM karAvyo. 2. vIsala, 3 akrUrasiMha, 4 hIro. te paikI vIsala deulavATakamAM vasI mevADAnA zrI lakSa (lAkhA) rAjAno mAnya puNyazAlI saMghAdhipa thayo. te yAtrA ane jinavihAra karI karAvI durbhikSane jItanAro, anya strIthI virakta hato ane mevADanA saciva rAmadevanI melAke patnIthI thayela putrI zIlavatI khImAI nAmanI strI paraNyo hato. tenAthI be putra nAme dhIra ane caMpaka ane eka putrI nAme dharmaNI thayela hatAM. (kriyAratnasamuccayanA saM. 1468nA lekhanasamayanI
Page #425
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 300 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa goviMda nAmano sAdhu (zAha, vaNika) hato ke jeNe tAraNa (tAraMgA) giripara rahelA kumArapAlanA karAvelA vihArano uddhAra karyo ane temAM nava bhArapada (bhAravADa) caDAvyA ane staMbho karAvyA hatA. teNe karelA utsavapUrvaka jayacaMdra nAmanA vAcakane somasuMdara sUripada ApyuM. pachI te goviMda sAdhue saMghapati thaI zatruMjaya ane giranAranI, tathA sopAraka tIrthanI yAtrA karI. tAraNagiri (tAraMgA)nAM darzana karyA pachI temAM ajitanAtha prabhunuM navIna moTuM biMba ArAsaNanI khANanA khAsa ArasamAMthI karAvarAvI temAM somasuMdarasUrinA hAthe pratiSThita karAvyuM. (saM. 1479)jara te utsava vakhate paMjArAvanA subhaTo lokonuM rakSaNa karatA hatA ane (ahamadazAha) pAtazAhanA sabhya ekarAja guNarAja hAjara hatA; ane uTaka nagaravAsI zakAnhaDa nAmanA zreSThIe sAte kSetramAM dravya kharcI tapasyA grahaNa karI. jinamaMDanane vAcakanuM pada ApyuM. somasuMdarasUrie devakulapATaka 43 (delavADA-ekaliMgathI be gAu dUra udayapura pAse)mAM vihAra karyo (bIjI vakhata), tyAMnA niMba nAmanA saMghapati ke jeNe khAgahaDImAM jainamaMdira karAvyuM hatuM. teNe bhuvanasuMdara vAcakane somasuMdarasUrinA hAthathI sUripadamAM pratiSThita karyA. pachI karNAvatImAM AvatAM pAtazAha (ahamadazAha)nA mAnapAtra (ukta) guNarAje pravezotsava karyo ane te guNarAjanA bhAI ASe dIkSA lIdhI; pachI te guNarAje saMghapati thaI ahimmada pAtasAha pAsethI ghaNAM mANaso sAtheno kabAhi vigere rAjapozaka meLavI tAragati (rAvaTI), subhaTo ane ghoDesvAro laI tIrthayAtrA karavA mATenuM bAdazAhanuM pharamAna laI viramagAma, dhaMdhukA, valabhIpura thaI zatruMjayanI yAtrA sUri sAthe karI. prazasti pI. 6, 17, 19) A vasele kriyAratnasamuccayanI daza uttama prato lakhAvI hatI ema tenA kartA guNaratnasUri tenI prazastimAM jaNAve che. 442. "ajitanAthanI mUrti viSe nIce pramANe khaMDita noMdha karelI che. saM. 2476 zrI.....paM. zona mAryA nAyake. mua TuMkuna zreyArtha.....TUmi: ' - zrI phorbasa gu. sabhAnAM hastalikhita pu. sa. nAmAvalI pR. 334. 443. A nagara saMbaMdhI juo devakulapATaka' pra. ya. graM. saM. 1916. 444. guNarAja eka mahA prasiddha vyakti hatI. tenA saMbaMdhanI TUMka hakIkta e che ke pUrve UkezavaMzamAM vIsala hato, teno putra dedo teno putra dhanapAla karNAvatImAM Avyo. tenA cAra putra sAMgaNa, godo, samaro, ane cAco. temAM cAco karNAvatInuM bhUSaNa hato, teNe tIrthayAtrAo karavA uparAMta AzAvallImAM devAlaya karAvyuM. tene prathama patnI lADIthI vIjaDa sAmala ane pUno e traNa ane bIjI patnI muktAdevIthI guNarAja, AMbAka, lIMbAka ane jayato e cAra putro thayA. te paikI guNarAjanI pratiSThA zrI gurjarapatie prasanna thaI vadhArI hatI. te pAtasAhano suvarNazAlI (jhaverI) hato. teNe pahelI saM. 1457mAM ane bIjI saM. 1862mAM zatruMjaya raivatAcalanI mahAtIrthayAtrA karI. tenA nAnA bhAI Amra (AMbAka) strI tathA samRddhi tajI dIkSA lIdhI ane devasuMdara gurunI vANIthI moTAM tapa karyo ane temane munisuMdara gurue saM. 1465mAM pAThaka pada ApyuM. saM. 1468nA dukALamAM guNarAje satrAgAra kADhI dIna-janonuM rakSaNa karyuM saM. 1470mAM sopArakanI tIrthayAtrA karI, vaLI jIrAvallI, ane arbada (Abu)nI tIrthayAtrA karI. pachI daza devAlaya sahita somasuMdarasUrine sAthe laI pAtazAhanA phuramANa meLavI eka moTA saMghanA pati tarIke trIjI vimalAcalanI yAtrA saM. 1477mAM karI. madhumatI purI (mahuvA)mAM saMgha patie utsavapUrvaka jinasuMdaranI sUripratiSThA karAvI, pachI raivata parvatanI yAtrA karI. aneka baMdivAnone choDAvyA. guNarAjanI somasuMdarasUri pratye
Page #426
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 665 somasudarasUri dharaNAzA-rANakapura 301 665. madhumati (mahuvA) AvI sUri pAse jinasuMdara vAcakane sUripada apAvyuM. tyAMthI devapattana (prabhAsapATaNa), maMgalapura (mAMgaroLa), jIrNadurga (junAgaDha) AvI giranAranI yAtrA karI. guNarAja pAcho svanagara karNAvatI Avyo. pachI devakulapATakamAM punaH somasuMdarasUri (trIjI vakhata) AvyAM tyAM lAkhA rAjA (saM. 1439-saM. 1475) nA mAnya evA vIsalane khImA nAmanI strIthI dhIra ane caMpaka nAmanA putro hatA. AcArya vizAlarAjane vAcaka pada ApyuM ne teno utsava vIsale karyo. (citrakuTa (citoDa)mAM vIsale zreyAMsanAthano vihAra karAvyo hato. vIsalanA svargavAsa pachI tenI strI ane rAmadevanI putrI nIti-khImAIe ane putra caMpake 93 AgaLa pramANa atabiMba (pArzvanAthanuM-"guru guNaratnAkara' pR. 12) ghaDAvI bIjA be kAyotsargastha biMba sahita caityamAM sthApita karyuM ane tenuM "manoratha kalpadruma' evuM nAma ApyuM; temAM somasuMdara AcArye pratiSThA karI.45) vaLI caMpake karelA utsavapUrvaka jinakIrti vAcakane sUripada ane bIjA keTalAka munione paMDitapada ane keTalAkane munidIkSA ApI. rANapuranA dharaNa nAmanA saMghapatinA AgrahathI AcArya rANapura (rANakapurasAdaDI pAse, amadAvAdathI 30 gAu dUra) gayA ne tyAM 84 staMbhavALI dharaNe baMdhAvelI pauSadhazALAmAM utaryA. dharaNa ke je pahelAM sva devAlaya sahita ukta guNarAjanI saMghayAtrAmAM gayo hato teNe AcAryanA upadezathI siddhapuranA "rAjavihAra' nAmanA vihAra jevuM caitya baMdhAvyuM-te prAsAda ghaDelA pASANonA baMdhAvelA pIThabaMdhavALo, traNa bhUmikAno, maMDapothI maMDita madhyabhAgavALo, putaLIo Adi citro ane atibhakti hatI, tene pAMca putro nAme gaja, mahirAja, bAla, kAlU ane Izvara tathA gaMgA jevI gaMgAdevI nAmanI bhAryA hatI. mahirAja yauvanamAM maraNa pAmyo. bAle vyavasAya hetue citrakUTamAM vAsa karyo ane tyAM te mokala rAjAthI bahumAna pAmyo. potAnA bhAI AMbAkane manAka tathA jayatAne jinarAja nAmanA putra thayela hatA. hemAcAryane kumArapAla tema somasuMdarane guNarAja hato. A guNarAje citrakUTa para mokala rAjAnA AdezathI te rAjAno ghaNo prasAda kIrtistaMbha pAsenA prAsAdano uddhAra karyo ke je uMcA maMDapa tathA devakulikAothI vadhu zobhA pAmato hato. AmAM tenA putra uparyukta bAlane tenA kAryamAM dekharekha rAkhavA rokayo hato. te taiyAra thayA pachI guNarAjanA pAMca putroe vardhamAna jinanI navIna pratimA sthApI ane tenI somasuMdarasUrie pratiSThA karI. saM. 1485 mAM. (pratiSThA pahelAM guNarAjano svargavAsa thayo lAge che.) je kIrtisthaMbha upara jaNAvyo che te kIrtistaMbha prAdhvaMza (poravADa) saMghavI kumArapAle A prAsAdanI dakSiNe baMdhAvyo hato, e hakIkta barAbara nathI te mATe "citoDano jaina kIrtistaMbha' e citrano paricaya (citraparicayamAM) vAMco. (ojhAjI kahe che ke sAta bhUmivALo jaina kirtistaMbha digaMbara saMpradAyanA badheravAla mahAjana sA nAnA putra jIjIe vi. saM. caudamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM banAvyo hato. rA. I. 1, pR. 3pa2. A vAta barAbara lAgatI nathI, kAraNa ke te sapramANa nathI) A kathana paNa yathArtha nathI lAgatuM. te mATe paNa 'citoDano jaina kIrtistaMbha' e citrano paricaya citraparicayamAM vAMco ane A prAsAda mULa citrakUTamAM vasatA ukeza (osavAla) vaMzanA tejAnA putra cAcAe kIrtisthaMbhanI uttare baMdhAvyo hato. citrakUTanA A mahAvIraprAsAdanI prazasti cAritraratna gaNie saM. 1495 mAM racI, ke jemAMthI uparanuM lIdhuM che te AkhI prazasti ro. e. ja. pu. 33 naM. 63 sana 1908 5. 42 thI 60 mAMDI. devadhara bhaMDArakare prakaTa karAvI che. 445. A maMdira vartamAnamAM vidyamAna nathI. devakulapATakamAM saM. 1485mAM ukta khImAe potAnA putra sA. dhIrA dIpA pAsA Adi sAthe naMdIzvarapaTTa karAvelo te somasuMdarasUrie pratiSThita karIne tapA zrI yugAdideva prAsAdamAM sthApita karyo, ane saM. 1494 mAM ukta dhIrA patnI sA. rAjA ratnAde putrI mAhalladee karAvela AdibiMbanI te sUrie pratiSThA karI evA be lekho hAlamAM maLI Ave che juo-devakulA paTaka' pR. 12.
Page #427
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 302 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa cAre bAju bhadraprAsAdathI viMTAyelo karAvyo ne tenuM nAma 'tribhuvanadIpaka' ApyuM. temAM RSabhadevanI cAra pratimA-comukha rakhAvI ne temAM somasuMdarasUrie pratiSThA karI. (saM. 1496).446 te vakhate somadeva vAcakane AcAryapada ApyuM. 666. devakulapATakamAM devagirithI Avela zrImaMta zrAvaka nAme mahAdeve karelA utsavapUrvaka gurUe ratnazekhara vAcakane sUripada ApyuM. (ne lakSmIsAgarane gaNipada ApyuM. saM. 1496) citrakUTamAM guNarAjanA putra bAle killAmAM kIrttistaMbha pAse cAra devakulikA sameta eka uMcuM jinacaitya karAvI temAM somasUrie traNa jinabiMbanI pratiSThA karI. kapilapATakapuramAM vIjA Thakakure karAvelA caityamAM somagurue zAMtinAthanI pratiSThA karI. amadAvAdanA pAtazAha-ahammadazAhanA mAnya samarasiMha sonIe gurunA upadezathI siddhAcalanI yAtrAe AvI girinAranI yAtrA karI neminAthanA traNa kalyANakanA caitya-eTale vastupALanA prAsAdano uddhAra potAnA kAkA mAladevanI saMmatithI karyo. temAM ane bedaranagaramAMnA pAtazAhanA mAnya pUrNacaMdra koThArIe giranAra para moTuM jinacaitya baMdhAvyuM temAM, gacchanAthanA vacanathI jinakIrtisUrie pratiSThA karI, gaMdhAranA lakSobA nAmanA saMghapatie giranAra para karAvelA caturmukha jinAlayamAM, somadeva gurue pratiSThA karI. maMjiganagaranA ghUMTa nAmanA zreSThie pittaLanI asaMkhya covIsInAM bibo karAvyAM tenI somagurue pratiSThA karI. pATaNanA zrInAtha nAmanA vaNike somasuMdarasUrine bolAvI temanI sAthe zatruMjaya ane giranAranI yAtrA karI. tenA pAMca putro saMghapati maMDana, vaccha, parvata, saMghapati narmada, ane saMghapati DuMgara pATaNamAM rahI sUrinA bhakta tarIke jinamatanI prabhAvanA karatA hatA. (tyAMno) pAtazAhano bahumAnya kAlAka sauvaNika (sonI), ane 446. saM. 1496 rANapuranA jaina maMdirano zilAlekha- 'bhAvanagara inaskripzansa' pR. 114, lekhAMka 307 ji. 2; temAM jaNAveluM che ke saM. 1496 varSamAM zrI bappa (mevADanA rAjAonI vaMzAvalI)... nA 41mA hiMdusuratrANa' Sadarzana dharmAdhAra prajApAlaka vidvAna rANAzrI kuMbhakarNanA vijayamAna rAjye tenA prasAdapAtra dharaNAka ke jeNe ahammada suratrANanA ApelA phu2mANavALA sAdhuzrI guNarAja saMghapatinuM sAhacarya karI AzcaryakArI devAlayonA ADaMbarapuraHsara zrI zatruMjayAdi tIrthanI yAtrA karI hatI. ajAharI (ajArI), pIMDaravATaka (pIMDavADA-baMne zirohIrAjyamAM) sAlerA (udeyapura rAjyamAM) Adi bahu sthAnomAM navIna jainavihAra ane jIrNoddhAra, padasthApanA, viSamasamaye satrAgAra (evA) nAnA prakAranA paropakArathI zrI saMghanA satkAra Adi agaNya puNyanAM kArya karI manuSyajanma saphala karela hato ane je prAgdhATa saM. mAMgaNa suta saM. kurapAlano bhAryAM kAmaladevathI thayela putra hato, teNe moTAbhAi ratnA tenI bhAryA ratnAdethI thayela putro saM. lAkhA majA sonA sAliga temaja potAnI bhAryA saM. dhAraladethI thayela putra jAjA jAvaDa Adi vardhamAna saMtAnayukta thaI ukta (rANA kuMbhakarNanA vasAvelA rANapura naga2mAM tenA ja suprasAda ane AdezathI 'trailokyadIpaka' nAmano zrI caturmukha yugAdIzvara vihAra karAvyo ane bRhattapAgacche. zrI somasuMdarasUrie temAM pratiSThA karI. temAM sUtradhA2 depAka hato. A maMdiranA vizeSa varNana mATe juo DI. Ara. bhaMDArakarano lekha ArkI. sarve. iMDiyA sana 1907-08 no vArSika rIporTa.) ukta dharaNAkanA jyeSThabhrAtA ratnasiMhanA putra sAliganA putra sahasA ke jene mAlavAnA gyAsadIne dharmAdhika dhIsakhAomAM (maMtrIomAM) agraNI karyo hato teNe sumatisuMdarasUrino upadeza dhArI lakSa (?) nAmanA rAjAnI anumati meLavI arbudiripara acalagaDhamAM uMco caturmukha prAsAda karAvI 120 maNa dhAtunuM eka jinabiMba pote karAveluM te teNe temAM pratiSThita karyuM. (guru guNaratnAkara kAvya pR. 45-46)
Page #428
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 666 thI 669 somasuMdarasUri-kAgaLa upara graMthalekhana staMbhatIrthano sauvarNika lakhamasiMha kulano madana tathA teno bhAi vIra tIrthayAtrAo, AcAryapadamahotsavo pratiSThA vagere sukRtyothI jinamatane dIpAvatA hatA. ghoghAmAM vastupati virUpe ghaNAM mahotsava ane yAtrAo karI. paMcavAraka dezamAM saMghapati mahuNasiMhe somasuMdara sUrinA upadezathI pratibodha pAmI tyAM uMcA zikharothI vIMTAyelo jainaprasAda baMdhAvyo ke jemAM zIlabhadra vibudhe (upAdhyAye) pratiSThA karI. Ama sUrinA aneka vidvAna samRddha zrAvako hatA. AvA sUri saM. 1499mAM svargastha thayA.' 303 667. vizeSamAM A yugamAM khAsa bhavya ane kalA kauzalyanAM maMdiro mATenAM sthaLo gujarAtanI sImApAra ane AsapAsa paNa zodhAyAM. jesalameranAM saM. 1473mAM tyAMnA dharmapremI rAjA lakSmaNanA nAmathI 'lakSmaNavihAra' nAmanuM pArzvajinAlaya kha. jinavardhanasUrie pratiSThita karyuM. rANapuranuM maMdira saM. 1496mAM dharaNAzAe kareluM te u52 kahevAi gayuM che. 668. Aja samayamAM ahamadazAha bIjAe amadAvAdamAM jAmAmasIda baMdhAvI ke je tyAM sthApatyanI dRSTie mukhya dhyAna kheMce evI che. 'A baMne makAno (A masIda ane ukta rANakapura maMdira) samakAlIna hovA chatAM e jainamaMdira A masIdanA karatAM vadhAre sArUM ane bhavya lAge che, kAraNa ke temAM kharekharI kaLA che.'447 669. jaina sAdhuoe pustakonuM lakhAvavuM ane saMgrahavuM khAsa Avazyaka gaNIne te mATe bahu bhagIratha prayAsa sevyo che. pahelAM ghaNuM karI tADapatro upara ja graMtho lakhavAnI prathA hatI, paraMtu A samayamAM te prathAmAM ghaNo moTo pheraphAra thayo. A vakhate kAM to tADapatronI prApti durlabha thai gaI hoya, yA to kAgaLonI pravRtti vizeSa vadhI gaI hoya-game te ho, paraMtu (A arasAmAM tADapatro para lakhavuM ekadama prAyaHbaMdha thayuM ane tenuM sthAna kAgaLoe lIdhu. tADapatrapara jeTalA jUnA graMtha lakhAyA hatA te sarvanI nakala A samayamAM kAgaLa para karavAmAM AvI hatI. gUjarAta ane rAjapUtAnAnA prasiddha bhaMDAronI tADapratono A eka ja samayamAM ekI sAthe jIrNoddhAra thayo hato. pATaNa ane khaMbhAtanA graMthonuM kAgaLo paranuM saMskaraNa gujarAtamAM tapAgacchanA AcArya devasuMdara ane somasundara sUrinI maMDaLIe karyuM, ane rAjaputAnAmAM jesalameranAM zAstrono samuddhAra kharataragacchanA adhipati jinabhadrasUrinI maMDaLIe karyo hato. aitihAsika ullekhothI jaNAya che ke A samayamAM pustakoddhAranA kAryano pravAha ati tIvravegathI vahevA lAgyo hato. A 15mI zatAbdInA madhya ane aMtamAM kaMi lAkho pratio lakhAi haze.) tevA ullekho paikImAM saM. 1472mAM khaMbhAtanA moDha jJAtinA parvata48 nAmanA zeThe jainonAM 11 mukhya aMgo Agamo moTo kharca karI somasuMdarasUri dvArA lakhAvyAM hatAM. 447. rA. gajAnana pAThakano lekha nAme 'gujarAtanuM sthApatya'-surata gU. sA. pariSadano ahevAla. 448. parvata ane tenA moTAbhAi rAme saM. 1468 ane te pachInAM be varSomAM paDelA dukALamAM potAnA dhanathI jaghanya madhyama ane utkRSTa ema traNa prakAranA satrAgAra-dAnazALA mAMDI hatI tathA zatruMjaya giranAra Abu jIrApallipArzvanAtha (jIrAulA) Adi aneka tIrthakSetromAM tathA anya satkAryomAM ghaNuM dravya kharyuM hatuM. juo jaina che. DaoN. heralDa ogasTa-sapTembara 1913no saMyukta aMka pR. 428-432 'eka aitihAsika prazasti,'
Page #429
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 304 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa maMDalika nAmanA sAMDerAnA rahevAzI poravADa jaine jayAnaMdasUrinA upadezathI aneka pustakonuM lekhana karAvyuM.449. 670. A samayamAM tADapatrapara lakhAyelI paikI upalabdha prato nIcenI che-saM. 1458mAM somaprabhAcAryakRta kumArapAla pratibodha-hemakumAracarita staMbhatIrthamAM (pA. maM.), saM. 1486mAM sthAnAMga paranI abhayadevanI vRtti (je. 40), 1487mAM AvazyakacUrNi (je. 36), saM. 1488mAM vizeSAvazyaka vRttino prathama khaMDa (je. 37), laghukalpabhASya (je. 41), aupapAtika ane rAjaprazrIya paranI vRttio (je. 43), malayagirikRta naMdiTIkA (je. 13), aMgavidyA (ja. 15), abhayadevakRta bhagavatI vRtti (je. 48), caMdraprajJapiTIkA staMbhatIrthamAM (je. 23), saM. 1489mAM hAribhadrI jIvAbhigama laghuvRtti, jaMbUdIpaprajJapti ane te paranI cUrNi (je. 33), uttarAdhyayana cUrNi (je. 34), dazavaikAlika cUrNi (je. 34), piMDaniryukti-laghuvRtti ane te paranI malayagirinI vRtti (je. 39), jIvAbhigamavRtti, bRhatkalpavRttino tRtIyakhaMDa (je. 42), staMbhatIrthamAM Avazyaka paranI haribhadrakRta TIkA (je. 9), nyAyAvatAravRtti Tippana (je. 4), sUryaprajJapti TIkA staMbhatIrthamAM (je. 24), saM. 1490mAM. kha. jinabhadrasUrinA upadezathI hemacaMdrakRta chaMdonuzAsanavRtti (je. 4), vyavahAracUrNi (je. 19), vyavahAra para malayagirinI vRttino dvitIyakhaMDa (je. 36), bRhatkalpavRttino dvitIya khaMDa (je. 42), dazAzrutaskaMdha cUrNi niryukti, paMcakalpabhASya ane cUrNi (ja. 42) vyavahArabhASya ane dazAzrutaskaMdha niyukti vRtti(?) (je. 43), nyAyapravezapaMjikA (je. 31), 1491mAM staMbhatIrthe jinabhadrasUrinA koza mATe uttarAdhyayana TIkA (ja. 12), zAMtyAcAryakRta uttarAdhyayana vRtti (je. 38), saM. 1492mAM zAMtyAcAryavRta AcArAMga vRtti (je. 42) ane saM. 1493mAM staMbhatIrthe jinabhadrasUrinA koza mATe sarvasiddhAMta viSapada paryAya (je. 23), vagere. - 671. prAyaH A somasuMdarasUrinA samayamAM iDaramAM digaMbarI bhaTTArakonI gAdI sthapAI ane tyAra pachI sojItrAmAM paNa thaI. 49. pethaDa (juo pArA 624)nA prapautra maMDalike giranAra Abu Adi tIrthomAM caityono uddhAra karAvyo tathA aneka gAmomAM dharmazALAo karAvI. te aneka rAjAone mAnIto hato. vi. saM. 1468nA dukALa vakhate lokone annAdi ApI madada karI. saM. 1477mAM zatruMjaya Adi mahAtIrthonI yAtrA karI ane jayAnaMdasUrinA upadezathI graMthalekhana saMghabhakti Adi dharmakRtyo karyA-juo muni puNyavijayano lekha "eka aitihAsika jaina prazasti'- purAtattva pu. 1-1.
Page #430
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 somasundara-yugamAM sAhityapravRtti (saM. 1456 thI 1500) jinavadanasaroje yo vilAsaM vizuddha dvayanayamayapakSA rAjahaMsIva dhatte / / kumatasumatanIrakSIrayo ya'ktikI janayatu janatAnAM bhAratI bhAratI sA // - je rAjahaMsanI peThe be naya vyavahAra ane nizcaya)no vizuddha pakSa laIne jinanA mukhakamalamAM vilAsa kare che, je asatya mata ane satya mata e baMneno nIra-kSIranI peThe viveka karanArI che te bhAratI janatAnI bhAratIne prakaTa karo. zrI somasundaragurupramukhA stadIyaM traivedyasAgaramagAdhamihAvagAhya / prApyottarArthamaNirAzimanarthyalakSmIlIlApadaM pradadhate puruSottamatvam // sArasvate pravAhe teSAM zoSaMgate'dhunA kAlAt / ziSyairupakriyante vidyAMbha: kUpakai rlokAH // - temanA (pUvAcArya guNaratnAdinA) traNa vidyAnA sAgarane ahIM avagAhIne temAMthI moMghI lakSmInI lIlAnA padavALA uttama artharUpI maNio prApta karIne zrI somasuMdara guru pramukha puruSottamapaNAne dhAraNa kare che. Adhunika kAlathI lokono sArasvata pravAha zoSAI gayo hovAthI vidyArUpI pANInA kuvAo jevA ziSyo loko upara upakAra kare che. -munisuMdarakRta gurnAvalI. 672. somasuMdarasUrinA gurubhAi guNaratnasUrie saM. 1457mAM kalpAntarvAcya (bhakti. bhAva.), saM. 1459mAM saptatikA para devendra gaNinI TIkA para AdhAra rAkhI avacUrNi (DaoN. bhAva.) tathA te varSamAM devendrasUrikRta karmagraMtho upara avasUrio, AturapratyAkhyAna, catudazaraNa, saMskAraka ane bhaktaparizA e cAra pannA-prakIrNako para avasUrio temaja sAmatilakanA kSetrasamAsa para (pI. 6, 42) avacUri, navatattva para avacUri (ve. naM. 1622) racI ane vAsoMtikAdi prakaraNa-aMcalamata
Page #431
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 306 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa nirAkaraNa (buhU. 8, naM. 394) racyuM. vaLI otha niryuktino uddhAra karyo. vaLI temanA be mahAna graMtho eka vyAkaraNa 52 ane bIjo darzana graMtha para che tenAM nAma kriyAratna samuccaya (pI. 6, 17 ne 19; pra. ya. graM. naM. 10) ane hirabhadraSkRta Sadarzana samuccaya 52 tarkarahasya dIpikA nAmanI TIkA che. kriyAratnasamuccaya te siddhahema vyAkaraNamAMthI bahu upayogI dhAtuo lai tenA dazagaNanA gaNavAra rUpo saMdeha na rahe tevI rIte ApIne saM. 1466 mAM svaguru devasuMdarasUrinA nirdezathI racyo che.450 ane SaDdarzana samuccaya paranI TIkAmAM bauddha tArkiko nAme sauddhodani, dharmottarAcArya, dharmakIrtti, prajJAkara, dinAga Adi, tathA puSkaLa brAhmaNa graMthakAro jevA ke akSapAda, vAtsAyana, udyotakara, vAcaspati, udayana, zrIkaMTha, abhayatilakopAdhyAya, jayanta Adino ullekha karyo che. (pra. DA. svAlisaMzodhita bi. I. mAM, tathA jai. A. sabhA, ve. naM. 1667-69 {hindI bhASAMtara, somatilakasUri kRta laghuvRtti ane avasUri sAthe pra.bhA.jJA. saM. mahendrakumAra}). 673. somasuMdarasUrinA vidvAna ziSyono parivAra moTo hato. potAnA temaja potAnA gurunA ziSyo paikI anekane temaNe pote AcAryapada ApyAM hatAM. temanA ziSyo jabarA lekhako, upadezako, ane graMthakAro hatA. 674. temAMnA temanA paTTadhara munisuMdarasUri (AcArya pada saM. 1478, sva. 1503) sahasrAvadhAnI hatA. temanI sUrimaMtranA smaraNa karavAnI zakti jabarI hatI. tethI ane SaSTha aSTama Adi upavAsonA tavizeSathI padmAvatI Adi devIo pratyakSa thatI hatI. devakulapATaka-delavADAmAM zAMtikara stava navIna racI tenAthI mahAmArino upadrava nivAryo hato ane rohiNI (zirohI) nAmanA nagaramAM (tIDanA) upadravano nAza karavAthI te nagaranA rAjAe mRgayAno niSedha karyo ane dezamAM amAri pravartAvI. (somasaubhAgya sarga 10; guruguNa ratnAkara zloka 67-71) 65. teo siddhasArasvata kavi hatA. temaNe 12-14 varSanI nAnI uMmaramAM saM. 1455mAM traividyagoSThI (mudrita, kI. 2 naM. 379 {pra. harSapuSpA.}) nAmano graMtha racyo (juo pArA 653) temAM nyAya, vyAkaraNa ane kAvya e traNa vidyAnA viSayono paricaya Apyo che. saM. 1466mAM temaNe eka vijJaptigraMtha potAnA guru (AcArya) devasundarasUrinI sevAmAM mokalyo hato. tenuM nAma tridazataraMgiNI che. tenuM vijJaptipatronA sAhitya ane itihAsamAM sauthI vadhAre mahattva che. tenA jeTalo moTo ane prauDha patra koie paNa lakhyo nathI. te 108 hAtha lAMbo hato ane temAM ekathI eka vicitra ane anupama evAM seMkaDo citra ane hajAro kAvya lakhavAmAM AvyA hatAM. temAM 3 stotra ane 61 taraMga hatAM. te hAla saMpUrNa maLato nathI. mAtra trIjA srotano gurvAvalI nAmano eka vibhAga ane prAsAdAdi citrabaMdha keTalAMka stotro ahIM tahIM chUTAM maLe che. gurvAvalI (pra. ya. 450. A graMthanI prazastimAM jaNAvyuM che ke iyadara (iDara)nA rAjAnA mAnya evA vAchA nAmanA saMghapatinA putra sAdhu vIsale AnI prathamanI daza pratio lakhAvarAvI. (juo TippaNa 441.) A graMthakartAnA pratiSThA lekho saM. 1469nA mATe juo bu. 1, 1201; bu. 2, 120.
Page #432
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 673 thI 678 somasundarasUrinA vidvAna ziSyo 307 graM.)mAM 500 padya che ne temAM zramaNa bhagavAna zrI mahAvIrathI laI lekhaka sudhInA tapAgacchanA AcAryono saMkSipta paraMtu vizvasta itihAsa che. vaLI adhyAtmakalpadruma-zAMtarasabhAvanA (vi. saM. 1662; pra. dhanavijayakRta TIkAsahita ni. D.; {dhanavi. + ratna vi. TIkA pra. de. lA.} gU. bhA. jai. dha. bhAva.), upadeza ratnAkara svopajJavRtti sahita (pra. ke. lA. naM. 22; prathama bhAga gU. bhA. sahita jaina vidyAprasAraka varga; ve. naM. 1572), aneka prastAvomAM jinastotraratnakoSa (prathama prastAva pra. jainastotra saMgraha ya. graM.; ve. naM. 1800), jayAnaMdacaritra (ke je temanA ziSya ratnacaMdra gaNie zodhyuM. (kAM. vaDo.pra. hI. haM.}), zAMtikarastotra, mitracatuSka kathA (sumukhAdi caritra ke jenuM zodhana zabdAnuzAsanamAM dakSa lakSmIbhadramunie karyuM. mu.) {.. harSa puSpA.) saM. 1484, sImaMdharastuti, prA. mAM pAkSikasattarI, aMgulasattarI racela che. A sUrine staMbhatIrthamAM tyAMnA nAyaka dapharakhAne (japharakhAM. juo. ojhAjIno rA. I. pR. pa66, Ti. 2) "vAdigokulasaMkaTa' e nAmanuM birUda ApyuM hatuM. (hIrasaubhAgya 14,204) 676. bIjA ziSya jayacaMdrasUrie potAnI vidvattAthI "kRSNa sarasvatI'-kRSNavAEvatA e birUda dhAraNa karyuM hatuM. (juo guruguNa ratnAkara Adi). temaNe kAvyaprakAza, sanmatitarka vagere jevA mahAna arthavALA graMtho ziSyone bhaNAvyA hatA ane pratyAkhyAna sthAnavivaraNa, samyakatva kaumudI, pratikramaNa vidhi saM. 1506mAM (mu. pI. 4, 107) Adi prakaraNo racyAM hatAM. (dharmasAgaranI paTTAvalImAM Apela jayasuMdara nAma kharuM nathI lAgatuM.) 677. trIjA ziSya bhuvanasuMdarasUri thayA, temaNe parabrahmotthApana sthalano vAdagraMtha racyo {pra.lA.da. vidyA maM. jaina dArzanika Te.saM' aMtargata saM. nagIna zAha) ane kulArka yogAcArya zabdanuM azAzvatapaNuManityapaNuM batAvavA 16 anumAno para dazazlokI kRti nAme mahAvidyA banAvela ane tenA para ajJAta TIkAkAre (ciraMtane) eka vRtti racI hatI, chatAM A sUrie te para vivRtti racI ane te vivRttipara TippaNa-vivaraNa paNa racyuM ane vaLI laghumahAvidyA viDaMbana racyuM. (ve. naM. 1056; pra. gA. o. sIrIjha) temaNe vyAkhyAna dIpikA Adi graMtho racyA che (juo ratnazekharakRta zrAddhapratikamaNa vRttinuM maMgalAcaraNa). 678. cothA ziSya jinakIrtisUrie saM. 1494 mAM namaskArastanapara svapajJa vRtti (bu. 2 naM. 292; bu. 6, naM. 730) uttamakumAracaritra (pI. 1, naM. 244), zIlapara zrIpAlagopAlakathA (ve. naM. 1761 pra. AtmAnaMda jaya graM. DabhoI), caMpaka zreSThI kathA, paMcanistava, saM. 1497 mAM dhanyakumAracaritra-dAnakalpa 55 (gu. naM. 14-6), saM. 1498 (manunaMdAzraka varSa ?)mAM zrAddhaguNasaMgraha (bu, 6, naM. 675) racyAM. 679. pAMcamA ziSya ratnazekharasUrie "bALapaNamAM paNa dakSiNa dizAnA (bedarapura AdinA- 451. A saMskRta padya graMtha parathI saMskRta gadyamAM ta. jJAnasAgara upAdhyAyanA ziSya dhanyacaritra racyuM. (ve. naM. 1742). For Private & Personal-Use Only
Page #433
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 308 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa guruguNa ratnAkara kAvya pR. 17) vAdIone jItyA hatAM ane SaDAvazyakavRtti, zrAddhapratikramaNa sUtra para vRtti nAme arthadIpikA sa. 1496mAM ke jene lakSmIbhadragaNie zodhI hatI. (bhA. 4, 464 pra. de. lA. naM. 48), zrAddhavidhivRtti-vidhi kaumudI nAmanI vRtti saM. 1506mAM (pra. A. sabhA. naM. 48 gU. bhA. "jaina graMthAvalI naM. 3), AcArapradIpa 4065 zloka pramANa saM. 1516mAM (bhA. 6, 40 pra. de. lA. naM. 71) ke jemAM jinahiMsa gaNie zodhana lekhanAdimAM sahAya karI hatI, te ane koInA kahevA pramANe haimavyAkaraNa para avacUri, prabodhacaMdrodaya vRtti Adi graMtha racyA. temane staMbhatIrthamAM bAMbI nAmanA dvi-bhaTTe bAlasarasvatI' nAmanuM birUda ApyuM hatuM. (dharmasAgara paTTAvalI: hIrasaubhAgya) pote potAne bhuvanasuMdarasUrinA paNa ziSya jaNAve che (zrAddhapratikramaNavRttimAM). 680. somasuMdarasUrinA bahoLA ziSya praziSyAdinA samudAyamAM vizAlarAja, udayanaMdi, lakSmIsAgara, zubharatna, somadeva, somajaya, vagere AcAryo, jinamaMDana, cAritraratna, satyazekhara, hemahaMsa, puNyarAja, vivekasAgara paMDita, rAjavardhana ane cAritrarAja ke jemaNe dakSiNanA vAdInA jItyA hatA, zrutazekhara, vIrazekhara, somazakhara, jJAnakIrti, zivamUrti, harSamUrti harSakIrti, harSabhUSaNa, harSavIra, vijayazekhara, amarasuMdara, lakSmIbhadra, siMhadeva, ratnaprabha, zIlabhadra, naMdidharma, zAMticaMdra, ke jemaNe zAMtinAthanuM smaraNa karI vIraprabhue karelA tapa jevuM ugratama karyuM hatuM, tapasvI vinayasena, harSasana, harSasiMha Adi vAcaka-upAdhyAyo paMDito hatA. - 681. ukta A. jayazekharasUrinA-merUtuMgasUrinA ziSya mANikyasuMdare caturvI campa, zrIdharacAritra saM. 1463mAM (ka. chANI {ane zrIdhara caritra upara durgapada vyAkhyA saM. 1484mAM pATaNamAM racI. Arya kalyANa gautama smRti. pR. 84 }), zukarAja kathA (bhA. 1, naM. 83 pra. haMsavijaya jaina phrI graMthamAlA naM. 20), (caMdradhavala) dharmadatta kathAnaka (bu3, naM. 160, kAM. chANI, rIporTa, 1872-73 naM. 160; ve. naM. 1744), ane guNavarma caritra saM. 1484 mAM (kAM. chANI; buhu 4 naM. 241; kheDA bhaM. {pAMca bhASAmAM pra. cAritra phA.) racyAM. te uparAMta gujarAtanA rAjA zaMkhanI sabhAmAM (sarakhAvo tenI prazasti vacce narezvaraca puratoDaNU) 4 sargamAM mahAbala malayasuMdarI carita (kAM. chANI : pI. 1 naM. 313) racyuM hatuM. gujarAtI gadyamAM temaNe racelA pRthvIcaMdra caritra saMbaMdhI have pachI jaNAvaze. 682. o. merUtuMgasUrinA bIjA ziSya nAme mANijyazekharasUri thayA. temaNe kalpaniryukti para avacUri (bu 7 naM. 19) ane Avazyaka niryukti dIpikA (bu. 8 naM. 373 {pra. ji. A. .}). racI. A bIjA graMthamAM potAnA anya graMthomAM nAma ApyAM che ke piMDaniryukti dIpikA, (buhu. 8 naM. 389), oghaniryukti dIpikA, dazavaikAlika dIpikA, uttarAdhyayana dIpikA, AcArAMga dIpikA ane navatattvavivaraNa ne jaNAvyuM che ke ekakatRtvathI A sarve sahodara rUpa che. ( nRtayA thI amI masyA: so:) {A uparAMta bhaktamarastotra TIkAno ullekha AryakalyANa go. eN. pR. 86mAM che.)
Page #434
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 679 thI 686 15mA saikAnA vidvAno 309 683. saM. 1471mAM tADapatrapara lakhAyelI namisAdhuSkRta rUdrAlaMkAra Tippana ane tAtparyaparizuddhinI prato bhAM. I. mAM che. A varSa AsapAsa kAsadraha gacchanA devacaMdrasUri ziSya devamUrtti upAdhyAye vikramacarita nAmano graMtha racyo. temAM 14 sarga che tenAM nAma-vikramAdityanI utpatti, rAjyaprApti, suvarNapuruSalAbha, paMcadaMDachatraprApti, dvAdazAvartavandanakaphalasUcaka kautuka nayavIkSi, devapUjAphalasUcaka strI rAjyagamana, vikramapratibodha, jinadharmaprabhAvasUcaka haMsAvalI vivAha, vinayaprabhAva, namaskAraprabhAva, sattvAdhika kathA koza, dAna dharmaprabhAva, svargArohaNa ane chello sarga siMhAsana dvAtriMzakathA (batrIsa putalIonI kathA)thI yukta che. lokakathA sAhityamAM vikramAditya rAjA pradhAnapada bhogave che tethI A te sAhityano vizAla graMtha che.452 684. saM. 1474mAM paurNamika gacchanA (guNasAgarasUri zi.) guNasamudrasUrie453 saMyamasiMha gaNinA AgrahathI jinadattakathA (ve. naM. 1720), saM. 1475mAM tADapatra 52 ajJAtakartAkRta kumArapAlaprabaMdha lakhAyo. (pA. sUci naM. 16) 685. saM. 1480mAM ta. (munisuMdarIsUri-harSasena zi.) harSabhUSaNe zrAddhavidhivinizcaya (kAM. vaDo. naM. 1016), ane aMcalamatadalana (kI. 2, naM. 360), tathA saM. 1486 mAM paryuSaNavicAra racyA. potAnA guru tarIke harSasenane jaNAvavA uparAMta somasuMdarasUri ane munisuMdarasUri temaja mahimacaMdra, jayacaMdra, bhuvanasuMdara ane jinasuMdarasUrine paNa jaNAve che (kAM. vaDo. naM. 2949). te jinasuMdare (somasuMdarasUri ziSya) saM. 1483mAM dIpAlikA kalpa (kAM. vaDo. naM. 1015; lIM.) racyo. 686. bRhat (vRddha) tapAgacchanA (ratnAkarasUrinI paraMparAe abhayasiMhasUri-jayatilakaratnasiMhasUrinA ziSya) cAritrasuMdara gaNie staMbhatIrtha (khaMbhAta)mAM saM. 1484(7)mAM zIladUta nAmanuM 131 zlokamAM sundara kAvya racyuM (buhU. 2 naM. 316 pra. ya. graM. naM. 18) ke jemAM sthUlibhadre kAmavAsanAne jItI lIdhI tenuM varNana meghadUtanA dareka zlokanuM cothuM caraNa te kAvyanA dareka zlokamAM paNa cothA caraNa tarIke Ave e rItanI ghaTanApUrvaka-samasyAmaya kAvya karyuM che. vaLI temaNe kumArapAla carita mahAkAvya dazasargamAM zubhacaMdragaNinI abhyarthanAthI 2032 zlokamAM racyuM (pra. A. sabhA naM. 57) temAM potAnA vidyAguru tarIke jayamUrtti pAThakane jaNAvela che. A uparAMta mahIpAlacirata, AcAropadeza Adi graMtho racyA che. 452. A graMthanI karjAnA samaya lagabhaga lakhAyelI be prato maLe che :- eka to saM. 1482mAM {nahIM paNa jinaratnakoza pR. 349-50 mujaba saM. 1492mAM, DaoN. zivaprasAda mate rANA kuMbhAnuM zAsana saM. 1489 thI zarU thayuM hovAthI 1492 sAco che. kAla sarovara vo. 7 saMkhyA 3. 93} medapATa-mevADamAM rAjA kuMbhakarNanA rAjyamAM vesagrAmamAM kAsadraha gacchanA devacaMdrasUri (kartAnA guru)nA ziSya udyotanasUrinA paTTadhara ziSya siMhasUrie potAnA vAcanArthe vAcanAcArya zIlasuMdara pAse lakhAvI-te (ve. naM. 1773), ane bIjI te ja siMhasUrie te ja rAjAnA samayamAM mahItilaka pAse saM. 1496mAM lakhAvI te (lIM.) 453. A sUrinA saM. 1511 AdinA pratiSThA lekha mATe juo bu. 2, 138 ane 377, bu. 1, 425 728 ane 1017.
Page #435
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 310 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 687. saM. 1490mAM pUrNimAgacchanA (abhayacaMdrasUrinA ziSya rAmacaMdrasUrie darbhikAgrAma (DabhoI)mAM saMskRta padyabaMdha 32 kathA rUpe vikramacaritra racyuM temAM pote kSemaMkaragaNie saMskRta gadyamAM racelI siMhAsana trizikA parathI pote te banAvela che ema svIkAryuM che. AmAM paNa 32 putalInI kathA che. (pra. gU. bhA. sva. maNilAla nabhubhAinuM kareluM. vaDodarA dezI keLavaNI khAtA taraphathI saM. 1951), ane A ja varSamAM mAgha zudi 14 ne dine te sUrie saMskRta gadyapadyamAM 2250 zlokapramANa paMcadaMDAtapatra chatra prabaMdha khaMbhAtamAM racyo ke jemAM paMcadaMDanI kathA che. (ve. naM. 1746; pra. hI. haM. sana 1912; vebara naM. 1580 barlina sana 1877). 688. A varSamAM ta. munisuMdarasUri zi. zubhazIla gaNie paNa vikramacaritra (pra. he. graM. amadAvAda) racyuM ke jemAM vikrama saMbaMdhInI aneka hakIkto Ave che. te uparAMta te kartAe bIjuM kathAsAhitya paNa banAvyuM - saM. 1504 mAM prabhAvaka kathA (Do. bhAva.) 1509 mAM kathAkoza-aparanAma bharatezvara bAhubali vRtti (pI. 4, 110; mitra 8, 163 pra. gU. bhA. maganalAla haThIsiMga sana 1909) ane saM. 1518mAM zatrujaya kalpavRttinI racanA karI. mULa ane gU. bhA. pra. zramaNasthavirA laya } vaLI temaNe abhidhAna ciMtAmaNIne anusarI UNAdinAmamAlA (sAgara bhaM. pATaNa) banAvI. prabhAvaka kathAmAM potAnA gurubhrAtAo-munisuMdarasUrinA ziSyonAM nAma Ape che ke:- vizAlarAja, ratnazekhara, udayanandi, cAritraratna, lakSmIsAgara ane somadeva, aitihAsika graMthomAM prabaMdhanI garaja sAre evA graMtho A yugamAM munisuMdarakRta gurvAvalI uparAMta racAyA che. 689. aitihAsika graMthomAM saM. 1492mAM somasuMdarasUri zi. jinamaMDane kumArapAlaprabaMdha racyo. temAM temaNe kumArapAla AdinI hakIkto bahu kALajI rAkhI ekaThI karI che. (ve. naM. 1708-9; pI. 1. 82; kI. 177; prA. A. sabhA naM. 34 sane 1971). A kavie saM. 1498mAM vaLI zrAddhaguNasaMgraha-vivaraNa (mitra 8, 233 prA. A. sabhA) ane dharmaparIkSA (pra. A. sabhA naM. 67) paNa racela che. saM. 1495mAM jinasuMdarasUrinA ziSya cAritraratna gaNie citrakUTa (citoDa)nA mahAvIrasvAmInA maMdiranI prazasti tarIke mahAvIra prazasti-citrakUTa prazasti (kAthavaTe rI; juo TippaNa naM. 440 ane 444) racI temAMthI maLatI aitihAsika vigato prakaraNa pahelAnI TippaNamAM ApelI che ane saM. 1499mAM dAnapradIpa nAmano graMtha racI citoDamAM ja pUro karyo che, ne temAM 12 prakAza ane kula 6675 zlokapramANa che. dAnanA prakAro samajAvI dareka para kathAo ApI che. (pra. A. sabhA naM. 66 gU. bhA. A. sabhA naM. 50) saM. 1497 mAM ukta jayacaMdrasUri ziSya jinaharSa gaNie citoDamAM vastupAla caritra kAvya racyuM ke jemAM vastupAlanA caritra viSe aneka vigatavAra hakIkto che ne viradhavalanA pUrvajonuM vRttAMta che. (gU. bhA. pra. jai. dha; bhA. i. naM. 171; 1871). [A jinaharSa prA. mAM ratnazekhara kathA citoDamAM (pI. 4, 111), saM. prA. visaMti sthAnaka vicArAmRta saMgraha viramagAmamAM saM. 1502 mAM (pI. 1, 112 de. lA. naM. 60); pratikramaNa vidhi
Page #436
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 687 thI 691 15mA saikAnuM sAhitya 31 1 saM. 1525 mAM, prAyaH ArAmazobhA caritra 451 zlokamAM (kheDA, bhaM.) Adi racyAM hatAM. temanAM graMtho 'harSoka' eTale 'harSa'thI aMkita hatA.] 690. saM. 1495 mAM zve. kIrtirAja upAdhyAye kAvyAbhyAsa nimitte 12 sargamAM racela neminAtha mahAkAvyanI prata maLe che. (mudrita ya. graM.) saM. 1500 lagabhaga ta. (somasuMdarasUri-amarasuMdara zi.) dhIrasuMdara gaNie haribhadra hemacaMdra ane jJAnasAgara-sUrio viracita cUrNio 52 AdhAra rAkhI Avazyaka niryukti 52 avacUrNi banAvI (moTI TolIno bhaM. pAlItANA). 691. somasuMdarasUrie pote cauzaraNa payannA para saMskRtamAM avasUri (vebara naM. 1862), ane kalyANAdi vividha stavo racyAM. saM. 1497mAM aSTAdaza stavI (yuSmadasmatA) racela temAM temaNe saMskRta sarvanAma nAme 'yuSyat' ane asman nAM judAM judA rUpo bIjA zabdo sAthe bahuvrIhi samAsa kare che te 18 stotramAM (pra. jaina stotra saMgraha ya. graM. sane 1906) jaNAvyAM che, tenA para temanA ziSya somadeve avacUrNi (ve. naM. 1795) racI. vaLI temaNe sati 52 avacUrNi ane AturapratyAkhyAna para avacUrNi, bhuvanatuMga sUri (AM. mahendrasUri ziSya)nI vRtti-cUrNi (kA. vaDo; buhU. 4 naM. 124) parathI, racI (viveka. udde.) A uparAMta gujarAtI bhASAmAM bALAvabodha racyA che teno ullekha have pachI thaze.) F
Page #437
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 3 A yugamAM kharataragacchIyanI khAsa sevA, ane gUjarAtI sAhitya. [saM. 1456 thI 1510.] nityAnandamayaH svabhAvavilasitaH zAntaH paro nirguNaH pUrNabrahmarataH samAdhimanasAM yo dhyAnagamyaH satAm / yeneyaM prakRtiH kRtA guNamayI straSTuM jagallIlayA bhUyAd bhUrivibhUtaye sa guNinAM tuSTo jinendraH sadA // je nitya AnaMdamaya, svabhAvamAM vilasanAra, zAnta, parama, nirguNa, pUrNabrahmamAM rati karanAra, samAdhivALA saMtonA dhyAnamAM rahenAra che ane jeNe jagatane lIlA vaDe-saralatAthI sajavAne prakRtine guNavALI banAvI che evA guNIone tuSTa thayelA jinendra, sadA puSkaLa vibhUti arthe thAo ! -mahezvara kavikRta kAvyamanohara. 692. kharataragacchanA jinabhadrasUri tathA jinavarjhanasUrino ullekha agAu (pArA 667 ane 669 mAM) karavAmAM Avyo che. A paikI jinabhadrasUri eka prabhAvaka pratiSThAvAna ane pratibhAzAlI AcArya hatA. temaNe potAnA saubhAgyathI zAsanane sArUM dIpAvyuM. zrI ujjayaMtAcala citrakUTa mAMDavyapUrjAura mukhyakeSu / sthAneSu yeSAmupadezavAkyAnnirmApitAH zrAddhavarairvihArAH // aNahillapATaka purapramukhasthAneSu yairakAryata / zrI jJAnaratnakozA vidhipakSa zrAddhasaMghena // maMDapadurga pralhAdanapuratalapATakAdinagareSu / yairjinavara biMbAnAM vidhipratiSThAH kriyate sma // -jinabhadraguruvarNanASTaka jesalamera jinAlaya prazasti saM. 1497. -giranAra. citrakUTa (citoDagaDha), mAMDavyapura (maMDovara) Adi aneka sthalomAM temanA upadezathI zrAvakoe moTAM moTAM jinabhavano baMdhAvyAM hatAM. aNahillapura pATaNa Adi sthAnomAM vizAla pustaka bhaMDAra
Page #438
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 692 thI 65 jinabhadrasUri sthApita jJAnabhaMDAro 31 3 sthapAvyA hatA. maMDapadurga (mAMDavagaDha), alhAdanapura (pAlaNapura), talapATaka Adi nagaromAM aneka jinabiMbonI pratiSThA karI hatI. potAnI buddhithI anekAntajaya patAkA jevA prakhara tarkanA graMtha ane vizeSAvapazyaka bhASya jevA mahAn siddhAMta graMtha temaNe aneka munione zIkhavyA ane teo karma prakRti tathA karmagraMtha jevA gahana graMthonA rahasya para vivecana karatA. rAulazrI vairasiMha (jesalamerano rAjA ke jeNe saM. 1495mAM jesalameramAM paMcAyatanA prAsAda lakSmIkAMta prItyartha baMdhAvyuM ke (jene hAla lakSmInArAyaNanuM maMdira kahevAmAM Ave che) ane caMbakadAsa jevA nRpati temanA caraNamAM paDatA hatA. temanA upadezathI sA zivA Adi cAra bhAioe jesalameramAM saM. 1494 mAM moTuM bhavya jinamaMdira baMdhAvyuM ane temAM saM. 1497 mAM A sUrie saMbhavanAtha pramukha 300 jinabiMba pratiSThita karyA. (juo te saMbaMdhInA zilAlekhanI prazasti ke jemAMthI A pArAnI aMdaranA traNa zloka mUkayA che. bhAM. 2, pR. 96-97; je. pariziSTa.) 693. A AcArya sarvathI adhika mahattvanuM-viziSTa kArya judAM judAM sthale (jesalamera, jAbAlipura (jAlora), devagiri, ahipura-nAgora ane pittana-pATaNamAM 54 vizAla pustakAlayo sthApita karyo te che. A uparAMta maMDapadurga (mAMDavagaDha), AzApallI-karNAvatI (ke je sthAnapara amadAvAda ahamadazAhe vasAvyuM te) ane khaMbhAta-enA bhaMDArono paNa ullekha maLe che. A sUrie jinasattarI prakaraNa nAmano 220 prAkRta gAthAmAM graMtha racelo upalabdha thAya che. (A AcAryanA vizeSa vistArathI varNana mATe juo jinavijayanI vijJapti triveNInI prastAvanA) temaNe apavarga nAmamAlA paNa racI hatI (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI) ke jemAM potAnA gurU tarIke jinavallabha, jinadatta ane jinapriya batAve che. temaNe saM. 1501 mAM taporatnakta SaSThizatakavRtti zodhI. 694. kha. pippalaka zAkhAnA sthApanAra (ane jinarAjasUrinA paTTadhara) jinavartanasUrie zivAdiyakRta saptapadArthopara TIkA (bhA. 3 naM. 291; kAM. vaDo. pra.lA.da.vi. saM. jitendra jeTalI }) saM. 1474mAM banAvI, ane temaNe vAmbhaTAlaMkArapara vRtti (vebara naM. 1719) paNa racI. A uparAMta pUrvadezIya caityaparipATI, satyapuramaMDanavIra stavana, vIrastutro (zleSa), pratilekhanA kulaka racyAM che. kha. pippalaka zAkhA kA Iti. DaoN. zivaprasAda, zramaNa jAnyu. mArca 1998} 695. kha jayasAgaragaNi A vakhatamAM ghaNA vidvAna sAdhu thayA. temanA dIkSAguru jinarAjasUri, vidyAguru jinavardhanasUri ane upAdhyAyapada (saM. 1475mAM) ApanAra jinabhadrasUri hatA e vAta saM. 1503mAM pAlaNapuramAM mAlhA zrAvakanI vasatimAM satyarucinI prArthanAthI ane ratnacaMdra gaNinI sahAyathI svaracita pRthvIcaMda rAjarSicaritra (vIrabAi pAThazALA pAlItANA; kAM. vaDo. naM. 29)mAM jaNAvI che. temaNe vaLI saM. 1473mAM jesalameramAMnA pArzva jinAlayanI prazasti zodhI ane 454. zrImannesamehu nAre nAvAtapu tathA zrImad revarI tathA dipure zrIpattane pattane ! bhANDAgAramabIbharad varatarai nAnAvidhaiH pustakaiH saHzrImajjinabhadra sUri suguru rbhAgyAdbhuto'bhUdbhuvi // -samayasuMdarakRta aSTalakSI prazasti (pI. 4, 12)
Page #439
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zAMtijinAlayanI prazasti racI. temanA ukta graMtha sivAyanA bIjA graMthoH-saM. 1478mAM 621 gAthAnI pATaNamAM parvaratnAvalI kathA (kAM. vaDo; buha. 4, naM. 167), saM. 1484mAM vijJapti triveNI ke jemAM pote siMdhu dezanA mallikavAhaNapurathI aNahillapattanamAM te vakhate rahelA gacchanAyaka kha. jinabhadrasUri pratye saM. mAM vijJapti rUpa potAnA tIrtha pravAsAdino ahevAla suMdara kAvyamAM rajU karyo hato. (pra. A. sabhA. bhAva.) tIrtha rAjIstavana ke jemAM pote pharI pharI je tIrthonAM darzana karyA hatAM teno ullekha che, upasargaharastotravRtti, jinadattasUrinA gurU pArataMtryAdi stavo 52 vRtti-jinadattasUrikRta smaraNastava para vRtti (viveka. ude.; kAM. chANI), bhAvArivAraNa 52 vRtti, saM. 1495mAM jinadattasUriSkRta saMdeha dolAvalIpara laghuvRtti (pra. jinadattasUri bhaMDAra graMthamAlA surata naM. 9) Adi graMtho racyA. (je. pra. 54). 314 696. ukta AzApalli kozane mATe temaja pATaNanA koza mATe ukta jayasAgaragaNie potAnA upadeza dvArA zrAvakone pratibodha ApI hajAro pustakonuM punarlekhana saM. 1495-97mAM karAvyuM hatuM. saM. 1495mAM dhavalaka (dholakA) pAsenA upharepura gAmamAM vyavahAracUrNi, 1497mAM pattanamAM eka zAstranI prata temaNe lakhAvela te pATaNanA bhaMDA2mAM vidyamAna che. (jayasAgaragaNi mATe vizeSa juo vijJapti triveNIpara jinavijayanI prastAvanA.) 697. kha. (jinavardhanasUri-jinacaMdra ziSya) jinasAgarasUri (samaya saM. 1489-1505) e haima vyAkaraNa para hUMDhikA haima laghuvRttinA 4 adhyAyanI dIpikA (kheDA saMgha bhaM.), tathA karpUraprakaraNa 55 para avasUri-laghuTIkA ke jeno prathamAdarza ziSya dharmacaMdre lakhyo te racI. (ve. naM. 1798 pra. hI. haM; jai. dha. sabhA saM. 1975) A dharmacaMdre jainetara kavi rAjazekharakRta karpUramaMjarI para TIkA racI che. (ve. naM. 1281; bhAM. 3 naM. 418-19) maMtrI maMDana ane tenA graMtho. jAgrad vyAkaraNazca nATakazubhAlaMkAra vijJa stathA, saMgItAtulakovidaH pravilasad gaMbhIrazAstrAnvitaH / cAturyaikanivAsabhUmiratulaiH prAptonnatiH sadguNaiH, zrImAlAnvayavarddhano'malamatiH zrImaNDano rAjate // vyAkaraNamAM jAgrata, nATaka ane alaMkArano vizeSe jANanAra, saMgItamAM atula pravINa, vilasatA gaMbhIra zAstrathI yukta, cAturyanI eka mAtra nivAsabhUmi, atula sadguNothI unnati prApta karanAra, zrImAla vaMzano vardhaka nirmalamati zrI maMDana virAje che. kAvyamanohara. 1, 12. maMDanano AtmavRttAMta. tasyAbhUttanayo nAmno maNDano vizvamaNDanaH / zobhate yaH zubhodAraH svayaMvarapatiH zriyaH // mahAlakSmI sarasvatyo baddhasApantyavairayoH / varddhate mahatI sparddhA mandire yasya bandhure // mahItalamahendrasya mAlAvAnAmadhIzituH / samantI samabhUtprAjJo vAcAMpatirivojjavalaH // 455. mULa karpUrapraka2 172 subhASita zlokano saMgraha che. tenA kartA triSaSTisAranA racanAra vajrasenanA ziSya hira che. te rie nemicarita racyuM che (boDa. naM. 1464 ane vebara 2, 1101) temano samaya nirNIta thai zakayo nathI.
Page #440
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 696 thI 699 maMtrI maMDananI AtmakathA 315 teno (bAhaDano) maMDana nAmano putra vizvanA bhUSaNa rUpa thayo ke je prazasta udAra ane zrIno svayaMvarapati jevo zobhe che; jenA suMdara gharamAM mahAlakSmI ane sarasvatI vacce eka bIjAnI zokya hovAne kANe paraspara vera che te mATe te baMnenI moTI spardhA (harIphAI) cAle che, te mahItalamAM mahendra evA mAlavAnA svAmIno bRhaspati jevo ujjvala ane prAjJa maMtrI thayo. kAdaMbarImaMDana 1, 8-9-13, - zrImad bAhaDanandanaH samadharo'bhUd bhAgyavAnsadguNo- styetarasyAvarajo rajovirahito bhUmaNDanaM maNDanaH / zrImAn sonagirAnvayaH kharataraH zrImAlavaMzodbhavaH so'kArSit kila kAvyamaNDanamidaM vidvatkavIndrapriyaH // zrImad bAhaDano putra nAme samadha2 (samudra) sadguNI ane bhAgyazALI thayo, teno nhAno bhAi pRthvIne alaMkAra rUpa ane 2joguNathI rahita evo maMDana thayo. te soniMgarA phulanA zrImAlavaMzanA, kharatara gacchAnuyAyIe vidvAna ane kavIndrone avazya priya evA A kAvyamaMDanane racyuM-kAvyamaMDana prazasti. 698. gujarAtamAM ajayapAlanA samayamAM maMtrI yazaHpAle mohaparAjaya nATaka, prasiddha maMtrIvarya vastupAle naranArAyaNAnanda kAvya Adi racyAnA ullekha karI gayA chIe. have mAlavAnA maMDapadurga (mAMDu)nA maMtrI maMDana ke je caudamI sadInA aMte ane paMdaramInA prAraMbhamAM thayela temanuM TuMkacaritra ane temanI kRtionI noMdha levAnuM saubhAgya prApta thAya che. maMtrI maMDananA samakAlIna Azrita mahezvara nAmanA paMDite 'vidvAna maMDajeMdrane kahevA-saMbhaLAvavA mATe racelA' 'kAvyamanohara'456 nAmanA graMthamAM maMDananI vaMzAvalI vagere Apela che te nIce kahevAmAM Ave che. 69. 'zrImAla vaMzamAM svarNagirIyaka (sonagarA) gotramAM jAvAlapattana (jAlora)mAM Abhu nAmano pratApI pUrvaja thayo. te buddhimAn hato ane somezvara rAjAno mukhya maMtrI hato. te AbhUno putra abhayada thayo te AnaMda nAmanA rAjAno mukhya maMtrI hato ke jeNe gUrjara nRpa 52 vijayazrI 456. kAvyamanoha2 (pra. he. gaM. naM. 7 thI 11 maMDanagraMthasaMgraha)mAM maMtrI maMDananA janma vivAha cha Rtuo vilAsa AdinuM varNana karI chevaTanA 7 mA sargamAM maMDanane dIrghAyuSya thavAnI prArthanA karI tenA vaMzanuM varNana karyuM che, te parathI siddha thAya che ke te kavi mahezvara samakAlIna hato ane teNe A kAvya maMDananI hayAtImAM ja pUrUM karyuM che. AmAM tenA rAjyasaMbaMdhI kAryo ke tenA racelA graMtho saMbaMdhI kaMi paNa ullekha karyo nathI. e parathI maMtrI eTale mukhya divAna nahi paNa eka rAjyAdhikArI evo artha vadhAre yukta lAge che. A kAvya parathI temaja vijJapti triveNInI prastAvanA ane maMDananA graMtho parathI uMdayapuranA paMDita zobhAlAla zAstrIe 'maMtrI maMDana aura usake graMtha' e nAmano lekha lakhyo che (nA pra. 5. 4, 1). teNe temAM anumAna karyA che keH 'somezvara-ajamerano rAjA ane bhAratanA suprasiddha chellA hiMdu samrATa pRthvIrAjano pitA somezvara hoya kAraNa ke te te samaye jAlaura nAgora Adi pradeza tene tAbe hatA kAraNa ke bIjoliyAnA somezvara samayanA saM. 1226nA eka zilAlekha (baM. e. so. ja. sana 1883) mAM somezvaranA pUrva ja vigraharAje jAbAlipura (jAlora), pallikA (pAlI), naDavala (nADola) jItI lIdhAM. AnaMda-teNe gujarAtanA rAjAne jItyo hato. te AnaMda koNa hato tenI pAkI mAhitI nathI maLatI. saMbhava che ke te AnaMda somezvarano pitA arNorAja (aparanAma Analladeva, Anaka ke AnAka) hato. pRthvIrAjavijayamAM lakhyuM che ke arNorAjane be rANI hatI-eka mAravADanI sudhavA ane bIjI gujarAtanA rAjA siddharAja jayasiMhanI putrI kAMcanadevI. A kAMcanadevIthI putra somezvara thayo. pRthvIrAja rAsAmAM somezvaranA pitAnuM nAma AnaMdameva lakhyuM che. AthI anumAna thAya che ke AnaMda yA AnaMdameva arNorAjanAM ja nAmAMtara che. pRthvIrAja rAsAmAM e paNa jaNAvyuM che ke AnaMdameve (arNorAje) somezvarane rAjya ApyuM ane somezvare gUjarAta ane mAlavA
Page #441
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 316 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa meLavI hatI, ane je jAvAla (jAlora)mAM prasiddha thayo hato. tenA putra aMbaDe svarNagiri (jAloranA killA) para vigrahezane sthApita karyo. teno putra saharapAla mojadIna nRpatino mukhya pradhAna hato. te rAjAe kacchapatuccha (kaccha ?) nAmanA dezane gherI lIdho tyAre dukhathI raDatA lokonA para sahaNapAle dayA lAvI te dezane mukata karAvyo. A yavanAdhipe 101 tADhya (nAmanA sikkA) uparAMta 7 mudrA A maMtrIne bakSIsa ApI. te sahaNapAlano putra naiNA thayo ke jene suratrANa (sulatAna) jalAludIne sarva mudrAo arpI-rAjyano saMpUrNa kArabhAra soMpyo. teNe jinacaMdrasUri57 sAthe siddhAcala ane raivataka tIrthanI yAtrA karI. 700. "teno putra dusAju caMDarAulanA rAjyamAM mukhya pradhAna thayo, ne te dusAjune tugalaka zAhe AdarapUrvaka bolAvI "merUtamAna' deza Apyo hato. tenA putra vIkAe zaktizAha ke jeNe pAdalakSAdri (sapAdalakSa parvata-sAMbharanI AsapAsano pradeza) bhogavatA sAta rAjAone keda karI rAkhyA hatA teno adhikAra chInavI lIdho. A kAryane ucita samajI tene pAtazAhe khuzIthI atimAna ApyuM ne tyAM gAjiMdrane adhikAramAM sthApita karyo. te vIkAe dukAla samaye citrakUTa (citoDa)mAM dukAlapIDita janone anekavAra anna vaheMcyuM hatuM. te vIkAno putra jhaMjhaNa (nahi ke maMDana) devagurubhakta thayo ke je nAMdrIya dezanA gopinAtha rAjAno mukhya maMtrI hato. teNe malhAdana (pAlanapura)mAM zAMtinAthanA biMbanI pratiSThA karAvI; vaLI saMghAdhipa banI yAtrA karI saMghane vastra dravya ghoDA Adi ApI udyApananAM kArya karyA; puNyazAlA-dharmazAlAo tathA guruone rahevA mATenAM tevAM sthAno ane devamaMdiro baMdhAvyAM. (A pArAmAM keTalAMka vizeSa nAmo mATe juo Tippana 458.) para AkramaNa karI tene potAne tAbe karyA. vigrahadeza-somezvarano moTo bhAI vigraharAja cotho-apara nAma vIsaladeva. modIna-te nAmanA be bAdazAha thayAH eka rajiyA begamano bhAI mohajudIna baharAma (vi. saM. 1296-97 thI saM. 1298-99), bIjo gyAsudIna balabano pautra moinudIna kaikobA (saM. 1342 thI 1346). AmAM kayo samajavo. teno nizcaya thato nathI. paNa samayano hisAba karatAM sahaNapAla moijUdIna baharAmano maMtrI hoya ema pratIta thAya che. jalAludIna phIroja-je saM. 1447mAM gAdIe Avyo te-khIlajI vaMzano. cha varSa rAjya karyuM. A badhAM anumAna tapAsavAnA rahe che, kAraNa ke mane te saMdigdha jaNAya che. 457. jinacaMdrasUri-A kharataragacchanI paTTAvalInA jinacaMdra trIjA lAge che. temaNe dIkSA jAloramAM ja saM. 1332mAM lIdhI. AcAryapadano utsava paNa jAloramAM saM. 1341mAM tyAMnA mAlhagotrIya sAi khImasIe karyo. temaNe cAra rAjAone jaina karyA ane teo "kalikevalI' nAmanA birUdathI prasiddha thayA. sva. saM. 1376. 458. caMDarAula kayAMno hato te jaNAyuM nathI. merUtamAna-mevADa deza haze ? tumakazAha-gyAsudIna taghalakha ke jenuM nAma gAjIbega paNa hatuM. teNe saM. 1377mAM khIlajI malIka khuzarU ke jenuM upanAma nasIrUdIna paNa hatuM tenuM rAjya chInavI lIdhuM ane 4 varSa rAjya karyuM. zaktizAha-koI musalamAna pAdazAha lAge che. elphinsTana lakhe che ke gujarAtanA bAdazAha ahamadazAhe IDara, jAlora ane khAnadeza para humalA karyA hatA ane eka vakhate to mAravADanA uttaramAM Avela nAgora sudhI te caDhI Avyo hato, ke jayAM teno kAko dIlhInA saiyada khIjarakhAMnI virUddha upadrava karato hato. saMbhavita che ke zakitazAha e ahamadazAha yA tenA koI senApatinuM nAmAMtara haze, ke jeNe sapAdalakSa pradezano kabajo karI lIdhA hoya ane vIkAe tenAthI te pradezane mukta karyo hoya nAdrIya deza-nAdoda ke je gujarAtamAM che te. mallAdanapura-kumArapAlanA samakAlIna ane AbunA rAjA dhArAvarSanA nAnAbhAI pra(c)Adane (juo pArA 501) vasAveluM hAlanuM pAlaNapura.
Page #442
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 700 thI 701 maMDanamaMtrInA pUrvajo 317 701. A jhaMjhaDa saMghavI maMDapa (mAMDU)mAM Avyo ne tyAM tene cha vijayI putro nAme cAhaka saMghavI, bAhaDa, dehaDa saMdhavI, padma, saMghavI, AlhA saMghavI ane pAhu saMghavI thayA. cAhaDanA be putro nAme caMdra ane kSemarAja thayA. cAhaDe jIrAvallI (AbunI pAsenA jIrAvalA) tIrthanI tathA arbudiri (AbunI)nI yAtrA karI saMghavInI padavI lIdhI. bAhaDa saMghavIne be putro nAme samudra (samadhara) saMghavI ane maMDana saMghavI (te maMDanamaMtrI) thayA. bAhaDe raivata (giranAra)nI yAtrA saMgha laIne karI tethI te saMghavI banyA. deDe paNa saMghapati banI arbuda para neminAthanI yAtrA saMgha sAthe karI. teNe rAjA kezirAja, rAjA harirAja ane rAjA amaradAsane tyAM rahelA kedIone choDAvyA hatA. dehaDano putra nAme dhanyarAja (dhanarAja, dhanada, dhaneza) hato. padma saMghavIe pArzvanAthanI yAtrA karI hatI ane vyApArathI pAtazAhane prasanna karyo hato. ArdU saMghavIe maMgala nAmanA nagaranI yAtrA karI tathA jIrApallI (jIrAvalA)mAM moTo vizAla staMbha ane uMcA daravAjAvALo maMDapa baMdhAvyo ane tene mATe vitAna (caMdaravo) paNa baMdhAvyo. pAhU saMghavIe svagurU jinabhadrasUri sAthe jIrAvallI ane arbudanI yAtrA saMgha sahita karI hatI. jhaMjhaNanA A chae putro Alama (zAha)nA 59 sacivo hatA. A kulamAM pUjya gurUo jinavallabhasUri (pArA 314) pachI jinadattasUri (pArA 310), anukrame tapasvI suparvasUri (?) jinacaMdrasUri (juo TippaNa naM. 457)-anukrame jinapadma, jinalabdhi, pachI (anukrame) jinarAjasUri thayA. temanA jinabhadrasUri (pArA 692-3) thayA, ke jeo A samaye vidyamAna hatA.' ATaluM kAvyamanoharamAMthI upalabdha thAya che. maMDana maMtrIe vizeSamAM potAnA kAvyamaMDananI prazastimAM jaNAvyuM che ke 'jhaMjhaNanA chae dhArmika putroe kolAbhakSa nRpa pAsethI lokone choDAvyA.' 459. Alama (zAha)-alammazAha=eTale dilAvarakhAnano putra alpakhAM ane pachI thayela hozaMga dhorI. taimure dIlhI lUTayuM ane uttara hiMda jItyuM tyAra pachI dilhInI chinnabhinnatAmAM ghora gAmanA paThANa dilAvarakhAna ke je dhAramAM mukhyapaNe raheto hato teNe mAlavAnuM Adhipatya jAhera karyuM. (saM. 1457). dilAvarakhAnuM maraNa saM. 1461 mAM thatAM tenA putra ukta alpakhAMe gAdI lai mAlavAnI rAjadhAnI dhArathI badalI mAMDu karI teNe saM. 1486 sudhI rAjya karyuM. jemsa kaeNmpabela lakhe che ke -Though their temples were turned into mosques, the Jains continued to prosper under Ghoris. -joke temanAM maMdironI masIdo karavAmAM AvI chatAM jaino ghorInA samayamAM AbAda thatA cAlyA. jhAMsInA lalitapuranA devagaDha gAmamAM saM. 1481 no eka zilAlekha maLyo che (baMgAla e. so. ja. bhAga para pR. 70; A. sa. i. navIna vaoN. 2, 120) temAM be jinanI pratiSThAno ullekha che; temAM zrImanmAvapAta zarRpe gaurItodyotake niHzatte viSayAya maMDapapurASTrI sAtti bAtamao // mAM ullekhela sAhi Alamma te A AlamazAha (hozaMga ghorI). tenA maraNa pachI teno putra ghajhanIkhAna, sultAna mahamada ghorI e nAma dhAraNa karI gAdIe beTho ne teNe traNa varSa rAjya karyuM, pachI saM. 1490mAM tenA dIvAnano putra mahamada khIlajI, hozaMgano zAhI khItAba dhAraNa karI gAdI para beTho. te saM. 1525 sudhI rAja karI maraNa pAmatAM teno putra ane dIvAna gyAsudIna gAdI para Avyo. te ghaNo dhArmika vRttino hato. teNe sonAnA sikkA pADyA. te nyAya barAbara Apato. teNe saM. 1556 sudhI potAnA putrane rAjakArobAra soMpI khudAnI baMdagImAM jIvana pUrUM karyuM. (juo jemsa kaeNmpabelano 'mAMDu' parano lekha muMbaI raoN. e. so. ja. vaoN. 19 aMka 52)
Page #443
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 318 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 702. maMDana-upara jaNAvyuM tema te jhaMjhaNa saMghavInA bIjA putra bAhaDano nAno putra hato. te vyAkaraNa alaMkAra saMgIta tathA anya zAstromAM mahA vidvAna hato. vidvAno para tenI ghaNI prIti hatI. tene tyAM paMDitonI sabhA thatI hatI ke jemAM uttama kavio sukAvyo ane prabaMdhothI ane prAkRta bhASAnA kavio udAra gAthAothI tenI stuti karatA hatA ane naiyAyika vaizeSika bhaTTa vedAntI sAMkhya prAbhAkara bauddha matanA mahA vidvAno upasthita thaI tenI prazaMsA karatA. gaNita bhUgola zakuna praznaprabheda muhUrta pATI ane bRhat jAtakamAM pravINa, deza RtukAla prakRti roga vaya cikitsA Adi lakSaNa jANanAra, asAdhya sAdhyAdi rakriyAmAM kuzala vaidyo, sAhityavido, nAyaka nAyikAnA bheda jANanAra, sabhAmAM tenI sevAmAM upasthita thatA. uttama uttama gAyaka gAyikAo ane nartakIo tene tyAM AvyAM karatI hatI ane tenI saMgItazAstramAM anupama yogyatA joI avAka thatI hatI. A sarvane bhUmi, vastra, AbharaNa, dravya Adi bakSIsa Apato. yAcakone puSkaLa dAna karato. (juo kAvyamanohara sarga 1 ane 2) 703. maMDana jevo vidvAna hato tevo banI hatI. pote ja jaNAvyuM che ke "eka bIjA pratye zoka hovAnA kAraNe paraspara vaira che. tethI mahAlakSmI ane sarasvatI ekabIjAthI vadhI javAnI A (maMDana)nA gharamAM spardhA kare che." 704. maMDananA graMtho-teNe potAnA graMthomAM potAnuM nAma joDyuM che ne temAM "maMDana'no artha bhUSaNa paNa laI zakAya. 1. sArasvatamaMDana-A sArasvata vyAkaraNa parano graMtha che. (pATaNa vADI pArzvanAtha bhaM.) ra-3. tyAra pachI moTo kAvyamaMDana ane caMpUmaMDana racyA, kAraNa ke te baMnene sArasvatamaMDananA anuja kahela che. kAvyamaMDanamAM 12 sargamAM 1250 zloka pramANa kaurava ane pAMDavonI kathA che; ane caMpUmaMDanamAM gadya tathA padyamaya 7 paTalamAM neminAthanuM caritra varNavela che. A uparAMta 4. kAdaMbarI maMDana-mAlavAnA bAdazAhano maMDana para bahu prema hato. AvA vidvAnonI saMgatithI bAdazAhano paNa saMskRta sAhityano anurAga thayo hato. ekadA sAyaMkAle bAdazAha pAse vidgoSThI thaI rahI hatI. tyAre bAdazAhe maMDanane kahyuM ke "meM kAdaMbarInI ghaNI prazaMsA sAMbhaLI che to tenI kathA sAMbhaLavAnuM mane bahu mana thayuM che. paraMtu rAjakAryamAM pravRtta rahevAthI e moTA pustakane sAMbhaLavA jeTalo samaya nathI to tame bahu moTA vidvAna cho to, teno saMkSepa racI saMbhaLAvo to sAruM A icchAnI tRpti arthe maMDane A graMtha saMkSepamAM anurupa zlokomAM 4 paricchedamAM racyo. 5. caMdravijaya-eka vAra pUrNimAdine sAyaMkAle maMDana pahADane AMgaNe beTho hato. sAhityavArtA cAlI rahI hatI tyAM caMdrodaya thayo. caMdramA kaviono paramapriya viSaya eTale maMDane keTalAye zloka tenA varNananA racyA ne temAM caMdranA udayathI te asta sudhInI judI judI dazAonuM lalita padyamAM varNana karyuM. asta vakhate hRdaya khinna thatAM bolI uThyo "sUryanI peThe bhramaNa karatAM caMdrano paNa adhaHpAta thayo.' sUryanAM kiraNothI tADita thaI caMdramA bhAgato hato ne sUrya tene kAMtihIna karI samudramAM nAMkhI dIdho ema vicAratAM sUrya para potAne krodha Avyo. potAnA prItipAtra caMdramAnA vijayane mATe teNe A caMdravijaya nAmano eka prabaMdha be paTalamAM-141 padya rUpI lalita kAvyamAM racyo ke jemAM caMdramAnuM sUrya sAthe yuddha karAvI
Page #444
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 702 thI 70pa maMtrI maMDaLanA graMtho 319 tene harAvI pachI udayAcalapara udaya thavAnuM varNana karyuM che. temAM caMdramAnI utpatti, tenuM sUrya sAthe vera-tenI sAthe yuddha, caMdramAno vijaya ane tArAo sAthe teno vihAra batAvela che. 6 alaMkAramaMDanasAhitya zAstrano pAMca paricchedamAM graMtha che. kAvyanAM lakSaNa, tenA bheda ane rItio, kAvyanA doSo tathA guNo, rasa ane alaMkAronuM temAM varNana che. 7 zRMgAramaMDana-zRMgArarasanA paracuraNa 108 zloka che, 8 saMgItamaMDana ane 9 upasargakhaMDana e benAM nAma parathI temAM anukrame saMgIta ane upasargonuM varNana hovAnuM pratIta thAya che. A badhA maMDane pote ja lakhAvelA hoya tema saM. 1504 mAM kAyastha vinAyakadAsanA hAthanI tADapatra paranI prato pATaNa vADInAtha pArzvanAtha maMdiranA bhaMDAramAM vidyamAna che te parathI pratIta thAya che. te paikI 1, 8 ane 9 sivAyanA sarva che. graM. mAM mudrita thayA che. A nava kRtio uparAMta 10 mI kRti nAme kavikalpadruma skaMdha ke jeno ullekha ukta nava kRtio sAthe Catalogus Catalogaram mAM karela che, paNa te kRti upalabdha nathI. 705. maMDananI peThe tenA kAkA dehaDano putra dhanyarAja-dhanarAja-dhanada paNa eka nAmI vidvAnuM hato. teNe bhartuhari zataka trayanI peThe zRMgAra dhanada, nIti dhanada, ane vairAgya dhanada nAmanAM traNa zataka-dhanadatrizatI racela che. te paikI nItidhanadanI prazasti parathI jaNAya che ke te teNe maMDapadurgamAM saM. 1490mAM racela che; vaLI temAM potAno paricaya Apyo che ane tatkAle vidyamAna AcAryathI jinabhadrasUrinuM smaraNa karela che ke : "jinavara pada pUjAmAM dattacitta, sArA vittavALa, kharatara muninI zikSAthI jeNe vizvopakAra zIkhela che. te dehalanA eka vIra evo dhanarAja jayavaMto che ke jenA nAmathI A nayadhanada-nItidhanada zobhe che. 2. saMmati bhaktonA ciMtAmaNi rUpa tapazcaryAthI jemaNe iMdrane trAsa Apyo che, je dayAnA udayavALA, sarva lokane prasanna rAkhanAra, siddha ane guruvarya jinabhadrasUri saMprati varte che. 94 jagatamAM prasiddha nAmavALA dharmakarmAdhikArI kulamAM sUryarUpa gajhaNa (jhaMjhaNa) nAmanA maMtrI thayA ke jenI kIrti caMdra jevI nirmala hatI. tene baMdhutva ane vinayavALA cha putro thayA temAM cAhaDa, pachI bAhaDa saMghapAla, dhIra dehaDa, padmAkara, Alba ane guNI pAhU thayA. 9pa-97 maMDapadurgamAM gurjara pAtasAhano garva toDanAra gorI vaMzano yavana narapati zrImad AlamasAha rAjya karato hato. tyAre teno maMtrI dehaDa ke je satapuruSonA dinamaNinuM birUda dharAvato sarva tIrthakaronAM caritro kharatara munionI pAsethI sAMbhaLI tattvopadeza prApta karato hato. tene sAdhvI gaMgAdevIthI dhaneza nAmano putra thayo ke jeNe trizatizRMgAra nIti vairAgya zatakatraya racyAM. maMDapadurgamAM dehaDanA putra dhanapatie saM. 1490 nA vaizAkha zukalapakSe bRhaspativAre A graMthanI pratiSThA karI." 98-101. vairAgya dhanada nAmanA tRtIya zatakanA bIjA zlokamAM pote kahela che ke - zrImAlaH zrIvizAlaH kharataramunito'dhItadharmopacAra: pArAvArAnyatIrapracuradurayazA dAnasaMtAnabandhuH / nAnAvidyAvinodasphuradamalazama: kAmarUpAbhirAmo jIyAd dhanyodhanezaH zamazatakamidaM yasya nAmnA vibhAti // -zrImAla (kulanA), zrIthI vizAla, kharatara muni pAsethI dharmopacAra jeNe zIkhela che evo, jeno yaza samudranA bIjA tIrathI ghaNe dUra phelAyo che, je dAnanAM saMtAnono baMdhu che, je vidhavidha vidyAnA vinodamAM skUratI nirmala zAMti dharAve che, je kAmadevanA rUpathI suMdara che evo dhanya dhaneza jIvo, ke jenA nAmathI A zamazataka zobhe che.
Page #445
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3 20 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa A traNe zatakane aMte gadyamAM jaNAveluM che ke "tapa: siddhatira varatarInA sona vaMzAvataM zrImati kula tilaka saMghapAla zrImad dehaDAtmaja vividha birudarAjI virAjamAna saMghapati zrI dhanadarAja vircite'| traNe zataka kAvyamAlA gucchaka 13mAM mudrita che. 706. A bhAioe jinabhadrasUrinA upadezathI eka vizAla siddhAnta-koza lakhAvyo hato. Aje te siddhAnta-koza vidyamAna nathI. pATaNano eka bhaMDAra ke je sAgaragacchanA upAzrayamAM rakSita che temAM bhagavatImUtra (mUlamAtra)nI prati che ke je maMDananA siddhAntakozanI che temAM jaNAvyuM che ke - saM. 1503 vaizAkha sudi 1 pratipattithI ravi dine aha zrI sthaMbhatIrthe460 zrI kharataragacche zrI jinarAjasUri pade zrI jinabhadrasUrizvarANAmupadezena zrI zrImAlajJAtIya saM. mAMDaNa saM. dhanarAja bhagavatIsUtra pustaka nija puNyArthe likhApita A pachI maMDananI prazasti sArasvata maMDanamAM pahelAM traNa padya (chellA pAda sivAya)mAM mUkI che ne pachI cothuM padya umereluM che. pachI gadyamAM jaNAvyuM che ke "zrImalijJAtimaMDanena saMghezvara zrI maMDanena saM. zrI dhanarAja saM. khImarAja saM. udayarAja saM. maMDanaputra saM. pUjA saM. jIjI saM. saMgrAma saM. zrImAla pramukhaparivAraparivRtena sakalasiddhAntapustakAni lekhayAcakrANAni . zrI:-A parathI spaSTa jaNAya che ke badhAM siddhAMto lakhAyAM hatAM ane maMDaLane cAra putro thayA hatA. 707. apabhraMza sAhityamAM jayazekharasUrinA ziSyakRta zIlasaMdhi hemacArakRti upadezasaMdhi, somasundaraziSya vizAlarAjasUrinA ziSya kRta tapa-saMdhi temaja kezI-goyamasaMdhi prAcIna gu. kAvya saMcaya, saMdhi kAvya saM. .lA.da.vi.) ane anya nAnI nAnI kRtio nAme mahAvIracaritra, mRgAputra kulaka, RSabhadhavala, RSabha paMcakalyANa ane stutistotrAdi maLI Ave che. atyAra sudhInA durlakSathI apabhraMza sAhitya ajJAta hatuM. paNa have lakSa jatAM thoDuMghaNuM hAtha AvyuM che ane vizeSa paNa hastagata thaze. je upalabdha che temAM vaparAyelA chaMdo tathA vyAkaraNanA prayogo viSe bhASAzAstranI dRSTie ghaNuM lakhI-meLavI zakAya. 708. gujarAtI bhASA sAhitya-para AvatAM gujarAtI gadyamAM saM.1478mAM ukta mANikaya (caMdra) sUrie pRthvIcaMdra caritra (vAgvilAsa) ghaNI suMdara, hRdayaMgama ane rasabharI bAnImAM racyuM (mudritaprA. gU. kA. saM.). (A yugakAra somasuMdarasUrie to aneka jaina graMtho para "bAlAvabodha'-gadyAnuvAda lakhyA:-upadezamAlA para (saM. 1485), { saMpA. kAMtIlAla bI. zAha prakA. saurASTra kezarI praNaguru. seMTara. } yogazAstra para, paDAvazyaka para, ArAdhanA patAkA para navatattva para, nemicaMdra bhaMDArIkRta SaSThIzataka para (saM. 1496mAM) bAlAvabodha racyA.) ukta munisuMdarasUrie yogazAstra-caturthaprakAza para saM. 1491 mAM, tathA te varSamAM kha. jinasAgarasUrie ukta SaSThIzataka para, vRddha tapA ratnasiMha 460. maMDanano nivAsa mAMDavagaDhamAM hovAthI pustakabhaMDAra paNa tyAM sthApita karyo hovo joie. A pustaka khaMbhAtamAM lakhAvAnuM kAraNa e jaNAya che ke sarva pustako jinabhadrasUrinI dekharekha nIce lakhAtAM hatAM ane A sUrino te vakhate khaMbhAtamAM vAsa hovAthI A pustaka tyAM lakhAyuM.
Page #446
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 706 thI 710 apabhraMza ane gujarAtI 3 2 1 sUriziSya dayAsiMha gaNie saMgrahaNI para saM. 1497mAM ane kSetrasamAsa para saM. 1529mAM, tA. jayacaMdrasUri ziSya hemahaMsa gaNie paDAvazyaka para saM. 1501mAM, ane te ja varSamAM vRddha tapA ratnasiMhasUri ziSya mANikasuMdara gaNie maladhArI hemacaMdrasUrikRta bhavabhAvanA sUtra para devakula pATakamAM bAlAvabodha racyA. A sarve paMdaramA zatakamAM vaparAtI bhASA para kharo prakAza nAMkhe tema che. - 709. gUjarAtI kAvya sAhitya-para AvatAM jaNAya che ke paMdaramA zatakamAM thayelA jaina kavio paikInA moTA bhAge TUMka kAvyo racya jaNAya che temAM keTalAMka to stavano-stuti (deva-svagurUnI) rUpe che, ane tenA prathamArdhamAM racAyelI kRtio jaNAvI gayA chIe, ane uttarArdhamAM A yugamAM khAsa pradhAna ane dhyAna kheMce tevI nIce pramANe che- ukta . jayazekharasUrikRta tribhuvanadIpaka prabaMdha-(paramahaMsa prabaMdha-prabodhaciMtAmaNi copAI, aMtaraMga copaI), 58 kaDIno neminAtha phAga tathA keTalAMya stavano; somasuMdarakRta ArAdhanA rAsa ane sthUlibhadra phAga saM. 1481; piMpalagacchanA vIraprabhasUrizi. hIrAnaMda sUrinA vastupAla tejapAla rAsa saM. 1484, vidyAvilAsa pavADo saM. 1485, dazArNabhadra rAsa; jaMbUsvAmI vivAhalo sAcoramAM saM. 1495, kalikALa rAsa vagere; ukta kha. jayasAgarasUrikRta jinakuzalasUri catuSpadI saM. 1481, caityaparipATI saM. 1487, nagarakoTa tIrtha paripATi, ane vajasvAmI guru rAsa saM. 1489 jUnAgaDhamAM; mAMDaNazrAvakakRta siddhacakra-zrIpAla rAsa saM. 1498, caMpAta nacaritra, meghA kRta tIrthamALA stavana, tathA rANakapura stavana saM. 1499; teja varSamAM devaratnasUri phAga temanA eka ziSyakRta; tathA vaDatapa gacchanA sAdhu kIrtikRta matsyodarakumAra rAsa, vikramacaritra kumAra rAsa saM. 1499, tathA guNasthAnaka vicAra copaI; tejavardhanakRta bharatabAhubalI rAsa; maMDalikakRta pethaDarAsa (ke jemAM aitihAsika pRthvIdhara-pethaDa nAmanA saMghapatinAM sukRtyonuM varNana che); sarvAnandasUrikRta maMgalakalaza rAsa; ukta mANikyasuMdarasUri ziSya jayavallabhakRta dhUlabhadra bAsaThIo, ne dhannA aNagArano rAsa; ane somasundarasUrinA ziSya ratnamaMDanagaNikRta neminAtha navarasa phAga ane nArI nirAsa rAsa. A paikI aitihAsika prabaMdhanI garaja sAre evA-rAso vastupAlatejapAla rAsa ane pethaDa rAsa che. (juo jaina gUrjara kavio-prathama bhAga pR. 24 thI pR. 36) 710. atyAra sudhInI zodha pramANe prasiddha narasiMha mahetAno hAraprasaMga saM. 1512 no che ane tethI te nAgara kavino janma saM. 1470 mAM mUkAya che. temanAM kAvyono udabhava 1500 pachI gaNI zakAya. to tenA yuga pahelAM jaina kavioe bhASA kAvyasAhitya kheDyuM hatuM. temanAM junAM kAvyo upara jaNAvyAM che ane tenI jUnI pratio paNa labhya thAya che. narasiMha mahetAnAM je kAvyo hAla chapAyAM che te saMskArothI-vALIjhUDI sAphasupha karelI vartamAna bhASAmAM che. mULa bhASAnuM nAmanizAna maLavuM durlabha che. narasiMha mahetAne gUjarAtI Adya kavi lagabhaga hamaNAM sudhI kahevAmAM AvatA hatA, paNa hAlamAM te pahelAM thayelA sArA saMskArI ane moTI kRtio racanArA jaina kavio maLI AvelA che. tethI have narasiMha mahetAnuM gujarAtI bhASAnA "Aghakavi'nuM pada dhruva rahI zake tema nathI.
Page #447
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 711. rA. kRSNalAla mohanalAla jhaverI jaNAve che ke 'gujarAtI sAhityano madhya yuga ane tenI paNa pUrvanA yuga mATe AjathI paccIsa varSa 52 je je abhiprAyo baMdhAelA te, navAM navAM pustako hAtha lAgavAthI kAlakrame badalAtA gayA che. dAkhalA tarIke narasiMha mahetAne Adi kavinuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvatuM ane sAthe sAthe evo paNa abhiprAya ApavAmAM Avato ke narasiMha mahetAnA samaya pahelAM gujarAtI sAhitya hatuM ja nahIM. teno AraMbha narasiMha mahetAthI ja thayoe abhiprAya bhulabharelo mAlama paDayo che......ghaNAM prAcIna kAvyo je aprasiddha paDI rahelAM te prasiddhimAM AvavAthI junA abhiprAya pheravI navA bAMdhavAmAM AvyA che ane hAla je abhiprAya baMdhAyA che te paNa sthAyI nathI, kAraNa haju jaina bhaMDAromAM ane jainetara vyaktionA kabajAmAM eTalA badhA aprasiddha lekho paDI rahelA che ke te jema jema prasiddha thatA jaze tema tema hAla bAMdhelA abhiprAya paNa pheravavA paDaze. ApaNA junA sAhitya saMbaMdhe hAlano jamAno anizcitapaNAno-transitional period-no-che....' 322 ,,461 712. A. jayazekhare saMskRtamAM prabodhaciMtAmaNI eka rUpaka (allegory) tarIke saM. 1462mAM racelo jaNAvI gayA chIe. te ja viSayano paNa svataMtra kRti tarIke tribhuvanadIpaka prabaMdha athavA paramahaMsa prabaMdha-prabodhaciMtAmaNI copaI e nAmano graMtha racela che ke je vikrama 15mI zatAbdInA uttarArdhanA prAraMbhanI gujarAtI bhASAno avikala namuno pUro pADe che. jo ke te potAnA saMskRta graMtha nAme 'prabodhaciMtAmaNi'nA ja viSayanuM pratipAdana kare che, chatAM bhASAno pravAha svataMtra akhaMDita ane svAbhAvikapaNe vahe che. te graMtha prabodhacaMdrodaya jevA parapravAdIonA vAprahAronA pratikArakarUpa, lokapracalita pAkhaMDa ane lokottara dharmanA satya svarUpane prakAzati karavA mATe racAyelo che. A uparathI dharmabuddhi-pApabuddhi rAsa Adi kRtio pachInA samayamAM thai che. A prabaMdhanI prAcIna zuddha bhASA jotAM te 15mA saikAmAM thayelA mAnavAmAM AvatA narasiMha mahetA, bhAlaNa, mIrAMbAI AdinI gUjarAtI bhASA arvAcIna jaNAI Ave che. AmAM jUnI gujarAtI che ane aneka chaMdo jevA ke dUhA, dhUpada, ekatAlI copaI, vastu, sarasvatI dhaula, chapaya, gujarI vageremAM prAsaMgika vyAvahArika prabodha sAthe paramahaMsa athavA AtmarAjanuM caritra prakaTa karyuM che. A parathI jema pro. maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedIne jaNAyuM ke 'gujarAtI bhASAne prathama gujarAtInuM rupa ApanAra jaino ja hoya ema mAnavAne bahu kAraNo che,' tema spaSTa samajAya tevuM che. (juo paM. lAlacaMda saMpAdita te kAvya.) {jayazekharasUrinA jIvana-kavana ane graMtho viSe juo 'mahAkavi jayazekharasUri' bhA. 1-2 saM. sAdhvI mokSaguNAzrI pra. Aryajaya kalyANa kendra. } 713. tAjetaramAM ja sAkSara zrI kezavalAla harSada dhruva jaNAve che ke :- 'prabodhaciMtAmaNi gUjarAtImAM jUnAmAM jUnuM rUpaka che. rUpakanI ghaTanA dRzyanA karatAM zrAvya kAvyane ane kathAne vizeSa anukULa che. te jotAM prayogabaMdhano mArga mUkI jayazekhara sUrie kAvyabaMdhano mArga lIdho e bahu 461. 'AnaMdakAvya mahodadhi' 7 mA mauktikano upodghAta; 'jainayuga' pu. 1 pR. 125.
Page #448
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 711 thI 716 jayazekharasUrino tribhuvannadIpaka prabaMdha 32 3 yogya karyuM che. rUpaka mananagrAhya che. tenA kAvya rUpe nirUpaNathI aucitya sacavAya che ane navInatA e Ave che." 714. A. jayazekhare saMskRtamAM prabodha ciMtAmaNi kAvya racyuM che. tenI sAthe A gujarAtI kAvyanI ukta sAkSara dhruva kahe che ke, "tulanA karavI ISTa nathI. eka kAvyamAM kavie alaMkArapradhAna mahAkAvyanI ADaMbarI zailI svIkArI che; ane bIjAmAM prasAdapradhAna kathAvArtAnI Rju zailI hRdaye dharI che. kartAnA samayamAM paMDitoe pahelAne vakhANyuM haze; ane sAmAnya zrotAoe bIjAne vadhAvI lIdhuM haze. saMskRta kavi tarIke jayazekharanuM je sthAna hoya te ho, gujarAtI kavi tarIke to temano darajjo UMco che. A eka ja gUrjara kAvyathI jaina kavi prathama paMktinA sAhityakAra bane che. prabodha ciMtAmaNi prabodhaprakAzanA karatAM adhika yazasvI thavA nirmita che. kavinI pratibhA vastunI gUMthaNImAM, pAtranI yojanAmAM ane rUpakanI khIlavaNImAM eka sarakhI vijayazALI nIvaDe che. prastAvonuM vaicitrya aneka rasanI milAvaTane pose che; ane kAryano vega tathA saMvidhAnanuM cAturya vAMcanAranuM kautuka chevaTa sudhI TakAvI rAkhe che. gujarAtI kRtino rasa jhIlanAra jainetare haze, e dRSTithI kartAe tene sarvanI rUci saMtoSe evuM rUpa ApyuM che. jainetara sAhityanI peThe jaina sAhitya cakale cauTe gavAyuM hota, to jayazekharasUrie paNa bhAlaNa ane premAnaMdanA jevI prasiddhi lokamAM meLavI hota. 715. "prabodhaciMtAmaNIno padyabhAga mAtrAbaMdha ane layabaMdha e be rUpe vibhakta che. mAtrAtmaka chaMdamAM Azare aDhIse caupaI ane lagabhaga poNoso dUhA che. te sivAya paddharI, caraNAkula, marahaDhA, dumilA ane nItinA nAme jANItA mAtrAmeLa chaMda vadhatA ochA dekhA de che; ane apabhraMzamAMthI jUnI gujarAtImAM UtarI AvelI vastu nAme chaMda paNa temAM yojelo che. uparAMta chAya, sarasvatI dhaula, talahArU ane dhaula e mizra mAtrAbaMdha paNa kavie upayogamAM lIdhI che. bAkInA padyAtmaka bhAgamAM soraThA jevA eka kaDInA drupadano, pada jevAM aneka kaDInAM drupada tathA jhAbaTTano ane dhaula kiMvA dhoLano samAveza thAya che. layabaMdha AkhA kAvyano navamo bhAga ja roke che. gadya bhAgamAM bolInAM be udAharaNa che. jayazekharasUrinA nhAnA gurubhAI merUtuMgasUri, temanA ziSya mANikyasuMdara sUrie jUnI gujarAtImAM gadyAtmaka pRthvIcaMdra caritra saMvata 1478mAM racyuM che; te bolImAM che. akSaranA, rUpanA, mAtrAnA ane layanA baMdhanathI mukta chatAM levAtI chUTa bhogavatuM prAsayukta gadya, te bolI. mANikyasuMdara bolIvALA prabaMdhane vAgvilAsa eTale bolIno vilAsa evuM nAma Ape che. 716. "prAkRta pAsethI vArasAmAM maLelI chaMdanI pUMjI vadhArIne apabhraMze gUjarAtIne ApI.462 ene lIdhe gujarAtInuM purAtana sAhitya chaMdamAM racAyuM. samaya jatAM gUjarAtIe navuM sAhasa kheDI vividha dezono layabaMdha UpajAvyo. ciraMtana gujarAtI sAhitya ochuM upalabdha ane ochevuM prasiddha hovAthI, gatakALanuM gujarAtI sAhitya to dezamAM ja hoya-chaMdamAM na hoya, evI mAnyatA bAMdhanAra 462. 'juo hemAcArya viracita chaMdonuzAsanano prAkRta ane apabhraMza chaMdone lagato bhAga." (ke. dhruva)
Page #449
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 324 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa puruSa apabhraMze Apelo vA2so bhUlI jAya che...vaLI chaMdano kalAmaya upayoga AjakAlano nathI-paNa kalAnA jeTalo jUno che.463 717. 'A kAvyamAM pahela vahelAM pada maLe che. padanuM ja bIjuM nAma dezI che. mArga ane dezI e be nAmo anukrame piMgaLane anusarIne lakhAyelI kavitAne ane lokarAhone anusarIne lakhAyelI kavitAne ApavAmAM AvyAM che. teno AraMbha caudamA saikAthI thayelo jovAmAM Ave che. dezInuM ApaNe sthUla pRthakkaraNa karIe. padamAM narasiMhanAM traNa kAvyo lakhAelAM che. goviMdagamana, suratasaMgrAma, ane sudAmAcaritra. narasiMha mahetAnAM 'prabhAtiyAM' kahevAya che te rAganuM nAma nathI paNa prabhAtamAM e pada gAvAmAM AvatAM hovAthI te nAma apAyuM che. ene ApaNe hAla jhUlaNA chaMda evuM nAma ApIe chIe. eye bhUla che. dezIne mArganuM nAma ApI zakIe nahi....'464 A pada-dezI-rogo jayazekharasUri pahelAM paNa (eTale avazya narasiMha mahetA pahelAM) jaina kavioe vAparyA che ne tyAra pachI vAparye gayA che. te dAkhalAthI batAvI zakAya tema che. 718. A yuganA gUjarAtI jaina kavionI kRtiomAMthI kAvyanA namunA atre sthalasaMkocane lIdhe ApI nathI zakAyA. jemane thoDA namunA jovA hoya te mArA lekha nAme 'vikrama 15 mA saikAnA keTalAka jaina kavionI kAvya prasAdI'mAMthI 465 meLavI zakaze. dareka yugavAra kavionA namunA have pachI jaina gUrjara padyasAhitya saMbaMdhI vistArathI nibaMdha lakhAnAra che temAM apAze. 463. juo di. ba. kezavalAla harSada dhruvanA saMpAdita 'prAcIna gurjara kAvya'mAM temanI prastAvanA ane jainayuga pu. 3, pR. 101mAM 'prabodha ciMtAmaNI saMbaMdhI sAkSarazrI kezavalAlabhAI.' 464, ukta sAkSarazrI dhruvanA ja bhASaNano sAra 'buddhiprakAza' phebru. 1926 'padyabaMdhanI kasoTI ane bIjA prazno.' vizeSa mATe juo amArA mitra rA. maMjulAlano lekha 'ApaNI dezIo ane prAcIna lokasaMgIta'-guNasundarI, 1930. 465. 'zAradA'no taMtrI aMka jAne. 1927 pR. 1003 : 'jainayuga' kArnika mAgazara saM. 1983 pR. 169.
Page #450
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 4 vikrama soLamuM zataka [saM. 1501 thI 1600] aitihAsika ghaTanAo zreyaH zrIdharmabIjaM vimalamatibRhadbhArata kSetradhAtryAM yenoptaM yad yugAdau tadanu nijalasad gorasaiH siktametat / prauDhiM ca prApi tajjJaiH sukRtagurugaNaiH svAzrite'dyApi dadyA- dAdhivyAdhivyapAyaM paramasukhaphalaM nAbhisUH stAt sa siddhyai // -jeNe vimalamati bRhat bhArata kSetra bhUmimAM yuganI AdimAM kalyANazrInuM dharmabIja vAvyuM ane tyAra pachI te bIja potAnA jvalaMta gorasa (bhUmirasa, vANIrasa) vaDe tenA jJAtA suskRti guruonA samudAyathI sIMcAi prauDhI pAmyuM te nAbhinandana-RSabhadeva Adhi-vyAdhinA nAza rUpa paramasukha phala Apo ane ApaNI siddhi arthe thAo. (somacAritragaNikRta guruguNaratnAkara kAvya saM. 1541) 719. saM. 1505mAM rANA kuMbhA (kuMbhakarNa)nA bhaMDArI (kozAdhyakSa) velAke zAMtinAtha tIrthaMkaranuM aSTApada nAmaka jainamaMdira citoDamAM baMdhAvyuM ke jenI pratiSThA kha. jinasena (?) sUrie karI hatI ke jene hAla zRMgAra cAvaDI-siMgAracorI' kahevAmAM Ave che.466 tene prathama cAra dvAra hatAM temAM be dvAra suMdara korelI jALIo besADI karavAmAM AvyAM che. saM. 1506 nA varSamAM mahArANA kuMbhakarNe AbunA jaina yAtriko pAsethI muMDakuM valAvuM vagere na levA ane temanuM rakSaNa ka2vA saMbaMdhI lakhI ApeluM vyavasthApatra lUNigavasahinA dakSiNAbhimukha daravAjAnI bahAra kIrtisthaMbhanI pAse eka zveta 'surahi' patthara ropelo che. tenA para kotareluM che.467 saM. 1507nA mAgha (asita) saptamI dine 466. loko kahe che ke ahIM rANA kuMbhAnI rAjakumArIno vivAha thayo hato. tenI A corI che, paNa te bhUla che, kAraNa ke teno zilAlekha ukta jainamaMdiranI sAkSI pUre che. ojhAjI rA. i. pahelo khaMDa pR. 356 ane bIjo khaMDa pR. 625 TippaNa. rAjaputAnA myujhiyama rIporTa sana 1920-21 pR. 5 lekhasaMkhyA 10, 467. juo te lekha:- 'zrI gaNezAyaH // sahI (trizUla jevuM cinha che) saMvata 1506 varSe aSADha sudi 2 mahArANA zrI kuMbhakarNa vijayarAjye zrI arbudAcale delavADA grAme vimalavasahI zrI AdinAtha tejalavasahI zrI neminAtha tathA bIje zrAvake dehare dAha muMDikaM valAvI rakhavAlI goDA poThayArUM rANi zrI kuMbhakarNi mahaM DUMgara bhojA jogya mayA udhArA jiko jyAtri Avi tihiMrUM sarva mukAvuM jyAtrA saMmaMdhi AvyaMdrArka lagi pale kuI koI mAMgavA na lahi rANi zrI kuMbhakaNi ma. DUMgara bhojA Uri mayA udhArI yAtrA mugatI kIdhI AghATa thApu surihi ropAvI jiko A vidhi lopisi ti ihi surihi bhAMgIrUM pApa lAgisi ani saMha jiko jAtri avisaI sa chuM 1 eka deva zrI acalezvari ana dugANI 4 cyA deva zrI viziSTa bhaMDAri mukisyai / acalagaDha Upari devI // zrI sarasvatI sannidhAni baiThAM
Page #451
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 6 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa guruvAre jUnAgaDhanA rAjA mAMDalike ratna(siMha)sUrinA paTTAbhiSekanA avasare paMcamI aSTamI caturdazI dinomAM sarva jIvanI amAri karAvI tenI pahelAM ekAdazI ane amAvAsyAmAM tenuM pAlana thatuM hatuM. 49teja rAjAnA samayamAM saM. 1509 mAgha zuda 5 ne dine, vimalanAthano prasAda staMbhatIrthavAsI vya. zANarAje baMdhAvelo. temAM ukta bRhat tapAgacchanA ratnasiMhasUrie pratiSThA karI. (jaina gU. kavio bhAga 2 pR. 738. A saMbaMdhIno prathamano artho moTo zilAlekha mAMDalikanA rAjavaMzanuM likhita due zrI svayaM mA zrI rAmaprasAdAta che zubha bhavatu dosI rAmaNa nitya praNamati " AmAM mevADI bhASA che. AmAMnA zabdonA artha jANavA yogya che. vimalavasahI-vasahI (prAkRta) vasahikA (prAkRtathI banela saMskRta), vasati (saMskRta), maMdira; vimalazAhanuM sthApeluM-baMdhAveluM maMdira; tejalavasahI-prasiddhamaMtrI vastupAlanA bhAI tejapAlanI sthApelI zrI neminAthanI vasahika. bIje-bIjA, anya. zrAvaka-jaina dharmAnuyAyI saMghanA cAra aMga che-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA; temAM zrAvaka te dharmanuM zravaNa karanAra (sAdhuonA upadezanA anuyAyI) arthAt gRhastha, temAMthI sarAvagI' zabda nikaLyo che. dehara-devadhara, devakula, devala, maMdira. bIje zrAvake dehare-anyAnya jaina maMdiromAM (adhikaraNanI vibhakti vizeSaNa tathA vizeSya baMnemAM che) dANa-saMskRta daMDa, rAjakIya kara daMDa yA dANa jurmAnA (zikSA) ne mATe yA rAhadArI jagAta AdinA mATe levAya che. muMDika-muMDakuM, pratye yAtrikanA dara mAthA dITha kara. valAvImArgamAM rakSA mATe sAthenA sIpAIno kara. rakhavAlI-cokIdArano kara. goDA-ghoDA, poThayA-saMskRta pRSThaya-pITha para bhAra uMcakanAra baLada, DuM-nA. rANi zrI kuMbhakarNi-I" e trIjI vibhaktinuM cinha che. rAjA kuMbhakarNa. mahaMmahattama, mahattama. ucca rAjyAdhikArI yA maMtrI. sarakhAvo mahatA, mahetA kA mahattara. jogya-yogya, joga. DuMgara bhojA nAmanA adhikArInA kahevAthI, tenA para kRpA-upakAra karIne. niko-je. tihirUM tenuM mukAvuM-mUkAvyuM, choDAvyuM. pale-pAlyuM jAya. mAMgavA na lahi-mAgI na zake. Upari-upara jogyanI vyAkhyA juo. mayA udhArA-mayA dhAraNa karI. 'dayA mayA' karI, kRpA karI. mugatI-mukti, chUTa, kIdhI-karI, thApu-thANuM, sthApyuM. AghATa-niyama. sUrihi-phArasI zaraha (?) niyamano lekha. ropAvIropI, ubhI karI. (saM. ropitA, prAkRta saMskRta ropApitA). lopisi-lopaze. ti tene (rmakAraka). bhAMgIrUM-toDavAnA. lAgisi-lAgaze. ani-ane (saM. anyata) saMha-saMgha, yAtrikono samUha. avisaI-Avaze saMskRta sama-AviSyAti (?) sa-te. phadhuM (saMskRta padika)-phadIuM, be AnAnI lagabhaga kiMmatano cAMdIno sikko. acalezvari, bhaMDAri, saMnidhAniemAM 'I' adhikaraNa kAraka che. dugADI (saM. drikAkiNI) eka padikanA pAMca (rUpiyAnA 40) evo eka tAMbAno sikko, mukisyai-mUkaze (sarakhAvo mukAvuM, avisai). dUe-dUtaka. zilAlekho ane tAmrapatromAM je adhikArI dvArA rAjAjJA apAI hoya tenuM nAma "dUtoDatra' ema kahIne lakhAtuM hatuM teno apabhraMza dUe, duve yA dube prata, pachInA lekho paTTo AdimAM Ave che. A lekhanA due yA dUtaka svayaM rANA kuMbhAja che. dosI rAmaNa-A lekhano lekhaka haze. ojhAjIno lekha "anaMda vikrama saMvatUkI kalpanA nA pra. pra. 1, pR. 450-4para. 468, A saMbaMdhIno moTo zilAlekha jUnAgaDhanA uparakoTamAM gaDhamAM eka zilApaTTa che temAM che ke je mArI giranAra yAtrAnA avasare tA. 30-6-29 ne dine meM bhAMgyo tUTyo utArI lIdho temAMthI nIcenuM prastuta jeTaluM mUkela che. svasti zrI saMvat 1500 varSe mAgha...saptamI dine gurUvAre...zrI..rANAzrI melagade suta rAulazrI mahipAlade suta...zrI maMDalika prabhuNA... sarvajIvakarUNAkaraNatatpareNa audArya gAMbhIrya cAturya zauryAdi guNaratna ratnasiMha) sUrINAM paTTAbhiSekAvasare staMbhatIrtha vAstavya sA. devA ta hAMsA sUta.rAjakulIna...samastajIvaabhayadAnakaraNa..kArakeNa paMcamI aSTamI caturdazI dineSu sarva jIva amAri kAritA rAjA.naMtara siMhAsanopavirena zrI maMDalika rAjAdhipena zrI amAri prA likhita svahasta likhita zrI kari (?) sahita samarthita purApi ekAdazI amAvAsya pAlyamAnastaH saMmati... eteSa paMcamI aSTamI ekAdazI caturdazI amAvAsyA dineSu rAjAdhirAja zrI maMDalikeNa sarva zreya kalyANakAriNI sarva durita durgopasarganivAriNI sarvajIvaamAri kArya...NI cira vijayatAM che vagere.
Page #452
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 720 thI 721 rAjA mAMDalika, A. lakSmIsAgara sUri 3 27 varNanavALo ane pachI zANarAjanA varNananA be zloka jaNAvI aTakato atyAre giranAra para mojUda che.) A zANarAja te harapati saMghapati ke jeNe saM. 1452 mAM 7 devAlayo sAthe zatruMjaya vagere tIrthonI yAtrA karI hatI ane jeNe tyAM ratnasiMhasUrinAM ane ratnacUlA sAdhvInAM pagalAM padharAvyAM hatAM. tenA nAmalade patnIthI thayela putra sajjanasiMhano kautukadevI nAmanI strIthI thayela putra hato. teNe saM. 1517mAM zatrujya tathA giranAra tIrthanI 24 devAlayo sahita yAtrA karI hatI ane te ja varSamAM tenA AgrahathI jJAnasAgarasUrie khaMbhAtamAM vimalanAthacaritra racI pUrNa karyuM hatuM. (juo te caritranuM bhASAMtara pra. o. sabhA bhAva. {pra. hI. he, ji. A. 2. }) 720. saM. 1512mAM vANIAmAM dazA vIsA evA bheda jANItA thaI gayA hatA ane temAM zrAvaka ane maizrI (vaiSNava) baMne hatA e te varSamAM racAyelA kAnhaDade prabaMdha parathI jaNAya che - vIsA dasA vigati vistarI, eka zrAvaka ni eka mahesarI.' chatAM te baMne kharIdavuM, vecavuM, paradeza sAthe jaLa ane sthaLathI vyavasAya karavo vagere arasparasa vyavahAra rAkhI sAthe ja karatA. 721. tapAgacchamAM lakSmIsAgarasUrine gacchanAyaka pada saM. 1517mAM maLyuM. temanuM caritra guruguNaratnAkara kAvyamAM ApeluM che teno sAra atre mUkavAmAM Ave che. temaNe mULa munisuMdarasUri pAse umApuramAM saM. 1470mAM cha varSanI vaye dIkSA laI siddhAMto zIkhI lIdhAM ane durvAdIonAM mAna utArI bAla dazA chatAM jIrNadurgamAM mahipAla rAjAne raMjita karela hato. krame vivAhaprajJaptinA yogavahanathI gaNipada prApta karyA pachI paMDitapada somasuMdarasUrie devagirithI AvelA sAta mahAdevanA karelA utsavapUrvaka saM. 1493mAM ApyuM. saM. 1501 mAM muMDasthalamAM munisuMdarasUrie vAcakapada ApyuM ne teno utsava saMghapati bhIme karyo. saM. 1517 mAM gacchanAtha banyA pachI mAlavadeza avalokI gUjarAtamAM AvI staMbhatIrthamAM ratnamaMDana ane somadevasUri sAthe gacchamela karyo pRthaka pakSa jevuM thaI gayuM hatuM te dUra karyuM. saM. 1522 mAM gacchaparidhApanikA vidhi karI anekane AcAryapada, vAcakapada, vibudhapada, ApyAM tenI sUci mATe juo sarga bIjo) gUrjaratrA marU ane mAlava dezamAM prasiddha zrAvako, ane temanA karelA utsava pUrvaka biMba pratiSThAdino ullekha trIjA sargamAM che. giripura (DuMgarapura)mAM ukela jJAtino sAha sA(c) te somadAsa rAjAno maMtra hato. teNe 120 maNa pittalanI jinamUrti karAvI tenI anya biMbo sAthe pratiSThA karAvI. dakSiNanA devagirinA sAta mahAdeve zatruMjayAdinI tIrthayAtrA karI lATapalli AdimAM puSkaLa dravyathI karelA utsavathI anekane vAcaka, mahattarApada apAvyAM. hADAvaTI mAlavadezanA prajApriya ahammadanA mukhya maMtrI maMDapa (mAMDavagaDha) nA vAsI prAgvATavaMzanA saMghapati caMdrasAdhu (cAMdAsAhe) 72 kASThamaya jinAlaya ane dhAtunA 24 jinanA paTTo vagere karAvyAM. ane tenI pratiSThA karAvI. ahamadAvAdanA vAsI zrI gadarAja (gadA) maMtrIe sojhIMtraka (sojhIMtarA) mAM trIzahajAra drama TaMka khacI navuM jaina maMdira karAvI temAM somadevasUri pAse pratiSThA karAvI, ane zubharatnane vAcakapada apAvyuM. maMDanazreSThIvALA AzAvallIpuramAM te sUrie
Page #453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 328 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa somalabdhine gaNinInuM pada ApyuM. mAlavadezamAM gyAsadIna rAjye maMDapadurganA vAsI saM. sUrA ane vIrA prAgvATajJAtimAM mukhya hatA. temaNe sudhAnaMdanasUri sAthe saMgha lai siddhAcala AdinI yAtrAe nIkaLI uMbaraTTa gAmamAM AvI zubharatnavAcakane sUripada apAvyuM ne pachI pAtazAhanuM pharamAna laI eka lAkha karatAM vadhAre dravya kharcI ukta siddhAcalanI yAtrA karI. 722. dakSiNanA devagirinA saM. dhanyarAja ane nagarAja baMne bhAioe gUjarAta AvI mahimmada nAmanA rAjyakartAnuM mAna meLavI vimalAcalanI yAtrA karI pATaNa cAturmAsamAM AvI tyAMnA saMghane aneka rIte sevA karI tuSTa karyo ne somajaya vAcakane sUripada ane temanA ziSya jinasoma paMDitane upAdhyAyapada pATaNamAM apAvyAM. uparyukta gUrjara jJAtinA vaNika sulatAnanA maMtrI saMdhavI gadAe 120 maNa pIttalanuM RSabhadevanuM biMba karAvI AbUnA bhImavihAramAM469 pratiSThita karAvavA saMgha laI bhAnU (iDaranoM bhANa) ane lakSa (mevADano lAkho) nAM satkAra meLavI AbU jai tyAM somajayasUri pAse saM. 1525 mAM te ane bIjI mUrtio bhImaprAsAdamAM pratiSThita karAvI. pachI tenA AgrahathI sudhAnaMdanasUrie jinasoma vAcakane svahaste AcAryapadavI ApI. vaLI tyAM pATaNathI sAdhAraNa sA. nA putra DuMgare AvI jinahaMsane vAcaka pada apAvyuM ane AbUvAsI sA. saMDAe sumatisuMdarane upAdhyAyapada apAvyuM pachI gadarAja DuMgara ane saMDake jIrApallI pArzvanAthanI yAtrA karI. 723. ahammadAvAdanA sulatAnanA maMtrI prAgdhATa karmaNa saMghavI, dajinAlaya vaDe pautrI karpUrI sahita zatruMjayanI yAtrA karanAra guNarAja saMghapati, do. mahirAja, ane do. hemA e cAra jaNAe ahammadAvAdathI AvatAM somajayasUrine Agraha karatAM darekanA taraphathI anukrame mahIsamudra, labdhisamudra, ama2naMdi ane jinamANikyane vAcakapada ApyAM. sIrohInA khImA nAmanA saMghapatie jinahaMsavAcakane sUripada apAvyuM. suMDAkanA kuMtA nAmanA saMghavIe sIrohInA somadevasUrinA ziSya sumatisuMdarane AcAryapada apAvyuM. 724. akamI(pura)nA ukezavaMzIya sonI Izvara ane patA e be bhAioe iDaranA bhANa rAjAnA durga uparanA prAsAda karatAM uMco prAsAda karAvI temAM ghaNAM bibo sAthe ajitanAthanA biMbanI lakSmIsAgarasUri pAse pratiSThA karAvI. (saM. 1533'). A bhANarAjAnA maMtrI-koThArI ukezavaMzanA zrIpAle sumatisAdhune AcAryapadavI apAvI. (amadAvAdanA) akamI(pura)nA ukta ukeza jJAtIya ane padapratiSThA karanAra izvaranA laghubhAi patA ane putra harizcaMdre karelA utsavathI rAjapriya ane iMdranaMdine sUripada apAyAM. ahammadAvAdanA meghamaMtrIe dharmahaMsa ane iMdrahaMsane vAcakapada apAvyAM. 469. A bhImavihAra te AbU paranuM bhImAzAhavALuM RSabhadevanuM maMdira ke je pUrve saM. 1373 pachI baneluM ne 'pItalahara' e nAmathI oLakhAtuM hatuM ane jeno uddhAra somasuMdarasUrinA samayamAM saMghe karyo hato. temAM maMtrI suMdaranA putra ukta gadAe navI pratimA besADI te Aje vidyamAna che. muni kalyANavijayano lekha 'AbunA jaina zilAlekho'-'jaina' tA. 16-10-27. 1. A saMbaMdhI sudhAnaMdanasUrinA ziSye te samaye racelI 'iDaragaDha caitya paripATI' mATe juo jainayuga saM. 1985 mAhathI caitrano aMka pR. 341.
Page #454
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 72 2 thI 728 lakSmIsAgarasUrinA kAryo 3 29 prAdana (pAlaNapura) vAsI ukeza jJAtinA khImAnA putra sA. jIvAe AgamamaMDanane vAcakapada apAvyuM. (IDaranA) bhANa rAjAnA maMtrIkoThArI sAyare guNasomane, daravarSe yAtrA karanAra temanA saM. dhanAe anaMtakaMsane ane AzApallInA 5. jUThA mIThAe haMsanaMdanane vAcakapada apAvyuM. Ama iladurga-iDaramAM traNane sUripada, chane vAcakapada, ane AThane pravartinIpada judAM judAM apAyAM. 725. sIrohImAM lakSa (lAkhA) rANAnA amAtyo ne saMgha laI zatruMjayanI yAtrA karI thayela saMghapatio prA. ko. ujala ane kAjAe somadevasUri sAthe jIrApallI pArzvanAthanI sAta dina sudhI yAtrA karI ane sIrohImAM 84 AryadaMpatI sahita somajayasUrinI dezanA sAMbhaLI brahmavrata svIkAryuM. mevADanA kuMbhakarNa rAjAthI satkArita evA saMghapati je dharaNAe rANapuramAM comukha caitya baMdhAvyuM tenA prathama bhAI ratnasiMhano saM. cAliga nAmano putra thayo teno putra saM. sahasA thayo ke jene mAlavAdhIza gyAsudIne dharmanA bhAIthI adhika mitra karyo hato. teNe sumatisuMdarasUrinA upadezathI lakSa (lAkhA) rANAnI anumati laI AbUnA acaladurga zikhara para moTo comukha prAsAda karAvI. temAM 120 maNa pItaLanuM jinabiMba karAvI pratiSThita karyuM. 726. maMDapa (mAMDavagaDha) nA saM. velAe sumatisuMdarasUrinA upadezathI jinayAtrA mATe sulatAnanuM pharamAna laI saMgha kADhyo. tyAMthI ratalAma AvatAM aneka (para) saMgho maLyA. pachI ilAdurga (IDara) AvatAM gurUne vaMdI jIrapallipuranI yAtrA karI. guNarAja saMghavIe idramAlA paherI hatI tevI rIte velAe abdatIrthamAM nava hajAra TaMkathI idramAlA paherI. velAka ane dharmasiMha Adie rANapuranA caturmukha caityamAM devakulikAo karAvI pachI siddhakSetranI yAtrA karI pharI IDaramAM AvI gurUne sonAnANAMthI vadhAvyA ne traNaso sAdhuone vastro ApyAM ne somasAgarane upAdhyAyapada ApyuM. pachI pAvApuramAM saMbhavanAthane vaMdI mAMDavagaDha pAchA AvyA. 727. pippalIyapuranA saM. dharmasiMhe udyApana utsava karI ghaNuM dravya kharyuM. devAsanA saM. bhAdA tathA AnAe jinapratiSThA udyApana Adi karI sAdhuone vastra ApyAM. tyAM ja prAgvATa jJAtinA tathA mAphamAlikanA maMtrI saM. devasIe 24 devAlayo, ane pittalamaya caturvizati jinapaTTo banAvarAvI AgamamaMDana vAcaka pAse pratiSThA karAvI. 728. maMDapa (mAMDavagaDha) vAsI zrImAlI ane mAlavAdhipatinA mitra tathA "mAphamAlika' e nAma dhAraNa karatA meghamaMtrI hatA. tenI mAtuzrI Adi kuTuMba pUrve somasuMdarasUrinuM rAgI hatuM te hamaNAM paNa parikara sahita temanuM rAgI hatuM. teNe suvarNaTaMka sahita dazazeranA modaka AkhA mAMDavagaDhanA sarva jAtinA vAsIone ApyA. A meghe potAnA nAnAbhAI jIvaNa70 sahita rahIne satrAgArathI saMghane 470. A jIvaNanA putra puMjarAje sArasvata vyAkaraNa para TIkA (pI. 5, 166) racI che. tenI prazastimAM jaNAvyuM che ke zrImAla sadepAlano putra koro teno putra pAmo ne teno putra govA sA. rAmacaMdramAM prItivALo thayo. teno putra paMca sA. ne tenI strI madIthI be putro thayA te A jIvana ane megha. te baMnee maMDapadurgamAM khalaci sAhigayAsa (khIlajI gyAsudina)nA maMtrI thaI paropakAra vaDe bhAre khyAtI meLavI. jIvane maMtrino bhAra nAnAbhAI meghane (upara moTAbhAI jaNAvyuM che.) soMpI brahmavidyAmAM samaya gALyo. meghamaMtrIe zrI gayAsa pAse "mapharalI mAlika'
Page #455
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 330 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa saMtoSa karavAmAM lAkho TaMka khacyAM. A rIte vidhavidha zrAvakonAM varNano trIjA sargamAM pUrAM thayA che. 729. cothA sargamAM saM. ranA meghA ane jesiMganI yAtrAnuM varNana che. ratno te somasuMdarasUrinA pitAno svajana thAya. tenA pUrvaja saMbaMdhI kahela che ke sAmaDhikA nAmanI gujarAtanI eka nagarImAM prAgvATa vaMzano jaitrasiMha te somasuMdarasUrino pitRpUrvaja thayo. pachI bUTaDa-kAlo ne tenA cha putra paikI sAmalanA cAra putro paikI jayeSTha putra sajajane mAlavadezamAM jaI parNavihAra gAmamAM vAsa karyo; tene pUrNadevIthI karmA nAmano putra thayo ke je (akSi aMtarIkSa akSaramAMka varSamAM) siddhakSetranI yAtrA karI saMghapati thayo. te parNavihArathI Agara nagaramAM vasyo. tenA traNa putro ratno, suesa ane megho thayA. temaNe aneka puNyakAryo karyA. ratnAe bahu nAma kADhayuM. ratnAne jIrApallInAthanI saMgha kADhI yAtrA karavA IcchA thaI. tenI sAthe tenA bhAio joDAyA. sAraMgapuravAsI jesaMga sA joDAyo. sINorakaDhaMga siMdurapura tathA sAraMgapuranA vAsI AvyA. saMgha AgarapurathI cAlI parNavihAra ne tyAMthI ratalAma Avyo tyAM maMDaparAjyanA sIbalIyanA saMghavALA maMtrI jAura ane sahajA tyAM AvyAM. dhArA, ujjayinI AdinA, maheMdrItaTa vAgaDanA ema maLI A mAlavIya saMgha rAjadezanA IDaramAM Avyo. ne tyAM kumArapAle karAvela prAsAdamAM darzana karyA. bhANarAjAe ratnA ane jesaMga saMghavIne mAna ApyuM. labdhisamudra vAcaka tyAM hatA. tyAM badhA maLI 84 saMghapatio ekaThA thayA. tyAMthI AbUnI taLeTImAM AvelA jIrikApallimAM AvI tyAMnA pArzvanAthanI yAtrA karI, pachI abdatIrthanI yAtrA karI. pachI sIrohI AvyA. tyAM lakSa (lAkhA) rAjAe bahumAna karyuM. devavaMdana karI tyAM birAjatA traNa sUrio ane aneka upAdhyAyone vaMdana karyuM. ratnAke gacchaparidhApanikAno utsava karyo. potAnA gotramAMthI ja thayelA somasuMdarasUrinA paraMparAnA sAdhuone gurubhAvathI aMbaradAna karyuM. lAkhorAva paNa pUjyapAda gurune namyo. 300 sAdhune veSArpaNa karyuM. anyapakSI sAdhuone paNa vastradAna karyuM. dareka dezamAM vasatA sAdhuone te pramANe karyuM pachI rANapuranI yAtrA karI sIrohI thaI mAlavabhUmimAM AgarapuramAM saMghapati ratnA ane meghA pAchA pharyA. A paridhApanika saM. 1528 mAM temaNe AraMbhI. tapAgacchanA uparAMta vRddhazAlI, kharatara, aMcala, Agama, vaTa (vaDa), pUrNimA, nANA, nANAvAla Adi sarva gacchanA sAdhuone puSkala vastranuM dAna karyuM. A ratnA saMghapatinI vinatithI, je varSamAM subhikSano udbhava thayo te saM. 1541mAM lakSmIsAgarasUrinA rAjyamAM ja A guruguNa ratnAkara kAvya somadevasUri ziSya cAritrahaMsanA ziSya somacAritre racyuM." saM. 1547mAM te sUri svargastha thayA. 730. saM. 1524 mAM kha. kamalasaMyama upAdhyAye rAjagRhInA vaibhAragiri para jinabhadrasUrinI nAmanuM nAma prApta karyuM. jIvananI makU nAmanI patnithI thayela putra puMjarAje potAnAM sUtrothI sArasvata para TIkA racI. A parathI jaNAya che ke megha maMtrInI jaina dharma pratye prIti hatI ane khAsa karI strImaMDaLanI to jarUra hatI, jyAre jIvanamaMtrInI brahma vidyA-jagadIzvaranI pUjAmAM prIti hatI ne teno patra paMjarAja paNa jainetara dharmAnuyAyI hato. teNe maMgalAcaraNa dviradAnana-gaNapatinuM karyuM che. vaLI puruSo eka dharma pALe ne strIo bIjo dharma pALe ema paNa hAla zrImAlImAM jovAmAM Ave che tema pahelAM banatuM paNa sAthe puruSo strIonA dharma pratye paNa anurAga batAvatA. eka bhAi eka dharmamAM AsthA rAkhe ane bIjo bIjAmAM ema paNa udArabhAva eka kuTuMbamAM raheto.
Page #456
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 729 thI 734 zAha khemA haDALIyA, tolAzA, karmAzAha pAdukA pratiSThita karI ke je hAla vidyamAna che. saM. 1526 mAM te upAdhyAyanA upadezathI yavanapuramAM (jonapura ? mAM) zrImAlI mallarAje sarva siddhAMto lakhAvyA. (te paikI bhagavatInI prata gu. naM. 368 mAM vidyamAna che) saM. 1536 mAM kha. jinasamudrasUrie jesalameramAM devakarNa rAjye aSTApada prAsAdamAM pratiSThA karI. saM. 1538 mAM ta. lakSmIsAgarasUri ane somajayasUrinA upadezathI amadAvAdanA zrImAla devAe 71 jJAnakoza lakhAvyo te paikI pakSavaNAsUtranI prata (gu. pothI 10) vidyamAna che. 731. mahamada begaDAnA samayamAM (saM. 1502 thI 1568) jaina zeTha khemA haDAlIAe dukALa vakhate gujarAtane puSkaLa anAja pUrUM pADI 'eka vANiyo zAha, ane bIjo zAha pAdazAha' e kahevatane janma Apyo hato. (lagabhaga saM. 1539)-juo khemA haDAlIAno rAsa (e. rAsasaMgraha bhAga 1 lo). saM. 1582mAM duSkALa paDyo hato tyAre jaina osavAla maMtrI nagarAje sadAvrata cAlu rAkhIne traNa karoDa pIrojI sikkAno kharca karyo hato. (juo karmacaMdra prabaMdha) 331 732. saM. 1587mAM zeTha karmAzAhe vaizAkha (gUjarAtI caitra) vada 6 ne dine zatruMjayano soLamo uddhAra karyo. teno TUMkamAM itihAsa e che ke citoDamAM osavaMza (osavAla jJAti)nI vRddha zAkhAmAM (vIsA) sAraNadeva nAmano puruSa thayo te jaina Ama rAjAno vaMzaja hato. tenA rAmadeva-lakSmIsiMhabhuvanapAla-bhojarAja-ThakkarasiMha-khetA narasiMha-tolA anukrame thayA. tolAzAha mevADanA mahArANA sAMgano paramamitra hato. tene lIlUnAmanI patnIthI thayela pAMca putromAM sauthI nAno karmAzA zreSTha ane khyAtimAn hato. 733. tapAgacchanA ratnAkara pakSanI bhRgukacchIya zAkhAnA vijayaratnasUri ziSya dharmaratnasUri sAthe saM. dhanarAjano472 saMgha AbU vagere tIrthanI yAtrA karato medapATa (mevADa)mAM Avyo. citrakUTamAM rAjya karatA sAMgA mahArANA (rAjya saM. 1565 thI 1585) nAmanA mahApratApI rAjAe mAnapUrvaka sAmA jai mAna ApyuM. tolAzAhe sUripAse jai zatruMjayapara samarAsAhe saM. 1371 mAM sthApita karela biMbanuM mastaka mleccho (musalamAno)e punaH koi samaye khaMDita karI dIdhuM hatuM. teno uddhAra karavAno manoratha siddha thaze ke nahi e pUchatAM sUrie jaNAvyuM ke 'tAro putra karmAzAha te uddhAra karaze.' sUri saMgha sAthe cAlyA gayA paNa potAnA ziSya vinayamaMDanane tyAM rAkhI gayA. pachI tolAzAha svargastha thayA. 734. pachI gUjarAtano zAhajAdo bahAdurakhAna citoDamAM jatAM tyAMnA rANAe tenuM sanmAna karyuM. karmAzAha kApaDano vepAra karato hato. tenI pAsethI zAhajAdAe puSkaLa kApaDa kharIdyuM ane baMne vacce maitrI thai. zAhajAdAne dezamAM javA mATe kharcI khUTI eTale karmAsAhe eka lAkha rUpiyA binasarate 471. A devAnA saMbaMdhamAM te pratane aMte jaNAvyuM che ke mUla pATaNamAM zrImAlI madana-devasiMha-salakhaNa tene eka strIthI sadA ane hemA nAmanA be putra thayA, ne bIjI strIthI A devo thayo. sadAe puNyakAryo ghaNAM karyAM, te pAtasAha mahamUdano saMmAnya hato, ane pachI ahammadazAhano paNa mAnIto thayo. tenA rAjyamAM saM. 1508mAM satrAgAra sadAe mAMDayuM. devo amadAvAdamAM raheto. 472. A dhanarAja te pArA 722 mAM jaNAvela dhanyarAja hovA ghaTe.
Page #457
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 332 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa ApyA. pachI A zAhajAdo saM. 1583mAM bahAdurazAha e nAmadhArI amadAvAdanI gAdI para beTho. 735. pachI karmAzAha bAdazAhe maLavA AvatAM tene bahumAna maLyuM. tyAM rahelA somadhIragaNino upadeza sAMbhaLavA lAgyA. agAunAM ApelAM nANAM bAdazAhe pAchAM ApyAM te "bIjuM kaMI zuM karuM? kaMIpaNa svIkAro" ema kahetAM karmAzAhe kahyuM ke zatruMjaya para mArI kuladevInI sthApanA karavA cAhuM chuM. to Ape agAu Apela vacana yAda karI tema karavA AjJA Apo. bAdazAhe te svIkArI koipaNa pratibaMdha na kare tevuM pharamAna karI ApyuM. A laI karmAzAhe zatruMjaya tarapha prayANa karyuM. mArgamAM AvatA dareka jaina caityamAM snAtra mahotsava ane dhvajAropaNa karatA, dareka upAzrayamAM sAdhunAM darzana karI vastra-pAtrAdinuM dAna karatA, daridra lokane yathAyogya dravya sahAya ApatA ane cIDImAra-macchImAra Adi hiMsakane te pApakarmathI mukta karatA karmAzAha staMbhatIrtha (khaMbhAta) pahoMcyA. tyAM vinayamaMDana pAThakane vaMdana karyuM. pAMca cha dinamAM zatruMjayagiri dekhAyo ne pachI cheTethI vaMdana stuti karI taleTImAM saMgha pahoMcyo. A vakhate saurASTrano sUbo mayAdakhAna (mujhAhidakhAna) hato te AthI manamAM baLato hato. chatAM bahAdurazAhanuM pharmAna eTale kaMI virUddha karI na zakayo. gUrjaravaMzanA ravirAja ane nRsiMhe (ke je baMne te sUbAnA maMtrI hatA) karmAsAhane ghaNI sahAya ApI. pachI khaMbhAtathI vinayamaMDana pAThaka paNa sAdhu-sAdhvIno parivAra laI AvI pahoMcyA. mahAmAtya vastupAle lAvI rAkhelI mammANI khANanA pASANakhaMDo bhUmigRhamAMthI kaDhAvI tenI pratimA vAstuzAstramAM vidvAn vAcaka vivekamaMDana ane paMDita vivekabIranI dekharekha nIce banAvarAvI. pachI sarva saMghone AmaMtraNa mokalI bolAvI saM. 1587nA vaizAkha vadi (gUjarAtanI gaNanAe caitra vadi) 6 ravivArane dine dharmaratnasUri ziSyapaTTadhara vidyAmaMDanasUri pAse pratiSThA karAvI. A rIte zatruMjayanI khaMDita pratimAno uddhAra karmAsAhe karyo ane tenI prazasti ukta sUrinA ziSya vivekadhIre banAvI; ane te uparAMta temaNe te saMbaMdhI zatruMjaya zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra prabaMdha saMskRtamAM racyo.473 473. A karmAzAha ane temanA uddhAra saMbaMdhI vizeSa mAhitI mATe juo zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita te prabaMdha (pra. kAM. jaina itihAsamAlA tRtIya puSya. pra. A. sabhA bhAvanagara), tathA zilAlekha ji. 2 naM. 1 thI 3.
Page #458
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 soLamA zatakamAM saMpradAyanI chinnabhinnatA. kecitkAvyakalAkalApakuzalAH kecicca sallakSaNA: kecittarkavitarkatattvanipuNAH kecicca saiddhAntikaH / kecinnistuSabIjazAstraniratA jyotirvido bhUrayaH cAritraikavilAsavAsabhavanAH svalpA punaH sUrayaH // -keTalAye kAvyakalAno kalApa karavAmAM kuzala hoya che, keTalAka lakSaNa eTale vyAkaraNamAM sArA-dakSa hoya che, keTalAka tarkavitarkanA tattvamAM nipuNa hoya che, keTalAka saiddhAttika-siddhAMtamAM huMziyAra hoya che, keTalAka khAlI akSarazAstramAM pAraMgata hoya che, jyotiSanA jJAtAo to puSkaLa hoya che paraMtu mAtra cAritramAM ja jemaNe vilAsanuM vasatisthAna karyuM hoya evA AcAryo svalpa-thoDA che. sUikti muktAvalI 50muM kriyAsUkta] jahA kharo caMdanabhAravAhI, bhArassa bhAgI na hu caMdaNassa / evaM khu nANI caraNeNa hINo, nANassa bhAgI nahu suggaIe // -jema caMdanano bhAra vahanAra gardabha bhArano bhAgI che paNa caMdanano bhAgI nathI tema jJAnI cAritranI hIna hoya to te jJAnano bhAgI che paNa sugatino bhAgI nathI. sUikti muktAvalI] 736. saM. 1508 mAM (vIrAt 1945 pachI) amadAvAdamAM lokAzAha nAmanA lahIne sAdhu pratye aNarAga thatAM ane saM. 1530 mAM lakhamaNI nAmanA ziSya maLatAM-baMnee cAlu paraMparAmAM keTaloka virodha dAkhavyo. jinapUjA-jinapratimAno niSedha karyo. "sAthe jainonI Avazyaka kriyAo (pauSadha, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna) karavAmAM tathA dAna devAmAM mAnyatA na rAkhI. dayA e dharma che ane hiMsAmAM adharma che evo pokAra karI je je kriyA karavAmAM koipaNa aMze hiMsA thAya te, asvIkArya che ane uparanI bAbato karavAmAM hiMsA thAya e jAtanI prarUpaNA karI, jaNAvyuM ke mUla sUtra mAnavAM paNa temAM pratimApUjA kahI nathI. evA samayamAM pIrojakhAna nAmane pAtazAhano mAnIto deharAM ne pozALo toDI jinamatane pIDato ane te saMyoga meLavI loMkAzAhe potAnA matanI prarUpaNA karI. aneka loka tenA vicAramAM bhaLyA" AvI vAta te samayanA racAyelA graMthomAM che.474 loMkAzAhe dIkSA lIdhI nahi, paNa temanA upadezathI bIjAo dIkSA laIne 'RSi' kahevAyA. 474. tapagacchanA muni lAvaNyasamaya kavie siddhAMta copaI saM. 1543mAM (te samayamAM ja) racI temAM A loMkAzAhanI mAnyatAo ApI tenI sAme uttara rUpe carcA karI che. temAM nIce pramANenuM che : suNi bhaviyaNa jiNa vIrajiNa, pAmIu zivapura ThAuM. 2 . saI ugaNIsa varasa thayAM, paNayAlIsa prasiddha, tyAra pachI luMku hula, asamaMjasa tiNaI kiddha. 3
Page #459
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 737. saM. 1533mAM sIrohI pAsenA araghaTTa pATakanA vAsI prAgvATa jJAtinA bhANAthI pratimAniSedhano vAda vizeSa pracAramAM Avyo. (te mATe dharmasAgaranI pravacana parIkSAno 7mo vizrAma juo) te vAdane mAnanArAne mUrtipUjako tiraskArapUrvaka 'luMpaka-veSadhara-utthApaka' kahe che. te potAne hUMDhiyA kahetA. temAM saM. 1568mAM rUpajI RSi thayA. saM. 1570mAM temAMthI nIkaLI bIjA nAmanA gRhasthe bIja matanI utpatti karI (ke jene vijayagaccha paNa kavacit kahevAmAM Ave che). saM. 1578mAM loMkAmAM jIvAjI RSi ane 1587mAM varasiMghajI thayA. saM. 1585mAM teo kriyAvaMta banI ugnakaDaka AcAra pALavA lAgyA hatA.475 tethI, loko para vizeSa chApa pADI zakyA. teo dhIme dhIme 'loMkA' 'hUMDhiyA'mAMthI have 'sthAnakavAsI' e nAmathI potAne oLakhAve che. te saMpradAyane mAnanArA gUjarAta kAThiyAvADa mAravADa mALavA paMjAba ane bhAratanA bIjA bhAgomAM rahe che. sthApaka loMkAzAha laMkai vAta prakAsI isI, tehanu sIsa huu lakhamasI, tINai bola UthApyA ghaNA, te saghalA jinazAsana taNA. 11 X mahiyali varUM na mAne dAnaM. X 334 , posaha paDikamaNuM paccakhANa, navi mAne e isyA x 4. 13 jinapUjA karavA mati TalI, aSTApada bahu tIratha valI, vi mAne pratimA prAsAda. X X 14 ane kharatara gacchanA kamalasaMyama upAdhyAya ke jemaNe saM. 1544 ane saM. 1549 mAM graMtharacanA karI eTale jeo te samayamAM thayA temaNe gUjarAtI gadyamAM A loMkAzAhanI prarUpaNAnA pratyuttara rUpe siddhAMta sArodvAra samyaktvollAsa TippaNaka racyuM temAM prathama 13 kaDInI copai ApI che. temAMthI prastuta vAta jeTaluM utAravAmAM Ave cheH saMvat panara aThotarau jANi, luku lehau mUli nikhANi. X X X tehane ziSya miliu lakhamasI, x x TAlai jina pratimAnai mAna, dayA dayA karI TAlaI dAna. 3 TAlai vinaya viveka vicAra, TAlai sAmAyika uccAra, paDikamaNAnau TAlai nAma, bhAmaI paDiyA ghaNA tiNi gAma. 4 saMvat panaranu trIsai kAli, pragaTyA veSadhAra samakAli, dayA dayA pokAraI dharma, pratimA niMdI x x 5 ehavaI hUMu pIrojajikhAna, tehanaI pAtasAha diI mAna, pADai deharA naI posAla. jinamata pIDaI dukhamAkAla. 6 lukAnai te miliu saMyoga, X x Dagamaga paDiu saghalau loka; posAlai Avai paNi phoka. 7 A copaI pachI gadyamAM spaSTa jaNAvyuM che ke 'saMvat 1508 varSe ahammadAvAda nagare / luku lehu bhaMDAra likhatu / x tehanai lakhamasI ziSya milauM ! x te lakhamasInA pratibodha thakI saMvat 1530 varSe bhikSAcara vratanA uccAra pAkhai / na mahAtmA mAhi na mahAsatI mAhi na zrAvakamAhi na zrAvikAmAhi etalA kAraNa bhaNI saMghabAhya kahivarAi / havai jinapratimA uthApavAnaI kAji teNe luke ehavau bola lIdhau / je mUlasUtra vyatireka bIjA zAstra na mAnauM / te kai mUlasUtra mAhi pratimA pUjA nathI kahiyA / x tu lukau lehau saMvat 1508 huu | anai jinapratimA lakhamasIi / saMvat 1530 uthApI / vagere. A baMne carcAgraMtho che te parathI ema lAge che ke loMkAzAhanA maMtavyoe ghaNo khaLabhaLATa utpanna karyo hato ane tyAre te saMbaMdhInA vAdo - uttara pratyuttara thatA hatA. 475. saM. 1602 pachI racelI sudharma gaccha parIkSAmAM pArzvacaMdra ziSya brahmamuni prAyaH A loMkAzAhanA mata saMbaMdhI jaNAve che ke: saMvata paMdara paMcAzIe, kriyA taNI mati ANI hiye, thayA RSIsa kiriyAvaMta, vairAgI dekhItA saMta. guru lopI...sahu kahe, to kAM chAMDI alagA rahe, sahunuM mAthA zirUM poSAla, te chAMDI kAM paDayA jaMjAla, valI pratiSThA pratimA jANa, navi mAne Adeza pramANa.
Page #460
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 737 thI 741 lokazAha, kaDuvA, pArzvacandra 335 mULa gUjarAtI hatA ane temano saMpradAya kaDaka AcAra para ane sAhityamAM mukhyatve zAstronA karelA gujarAtI bAlAvabodha para Takyo. zvetAmbaromAM atyAre temanI saMkhyA lagabhaga mUrtipUjako jeTalI che. 738. kaDuvA nAme naDulAImAM nAgarajJAtino vaNika janmyo te pachI jaina thayo. te 19 varSanI umare saM. 1514 mAM amadAvAda AvatAM tyAM teno AgamIA pacAsa harikIrti ekAkI kriyApUrvaka rahetA hatA tenI sAthe samAgama thayo. zAstrAdhyayana karI dIkSA levAnuM mana thatAM te harikIrtie zAstra bhAkhelA zuddha guru A kAlamAM dekhAtA nathI ane zAstrokta dIkSA paLe tema nathI ema samajAvyuM; tethI sAdhu dhyAne zrAvaka veSe saMcarI bhAvasAdhupaNe vartavuM ISTa dhArI "saMvarItarIke jude jude sthale vihAra karyo. anekane upadeza ApI potAnA matamAM lIdhA. temanuM maraNa saM. 1564 mAM thayuM.476 A kaDavAmatanI mukhya mAnyatA e hatI ke vartamAnakALe sAdhuo che nahi-najare dekhAtA nathI. bAkI tenI mUrtipUjAmAM mAnyatA hatI. tenI utpatti saM. 1562 mAM thaI ema dharmasAgarakRta paTTAvalI jaNAve che. 739. saM. 1572 mAM pArjacaMdra nAgorI tapAgacchanA sAdhuratna nAmanA sAdhu pAse dIkSA lIdhA pachI temaNe prarUpelI keTalIka judI sAmAcArIne pariNAme tenA mAnanArA pAyacaMda gacchanA kahevAyA. teo nAgapurIya tapAgacchanA potAne oLakhAve che. A pArdhacaMdranI mAnyatA mUrtipUjAmAM to hatI ja. 740. Ama eka bAju pratimAniSedha, bIjI bAju sAdhujananiSedha ane sAmAnya rIte anya sAmAcArI prarUpaNA cAlu thaI gaI hatI. vaLI saMpradAyamAM kriyAzithilatA hatI. jyAre sAmI bAju kriyAmAM kaDakatAno dekhAva thayo. lokonI mAnyatAmAM bhAre uthalapAthala thaI. vaLI puSTImArga nAmanA vaiSNava saMpradAyano gUjarAtamAM praveza thayo ke je saMbaMdhI nIcenA pArAmAM batAvIe chIe. 741. gUjarAtamAM i.sa. 10mAMthI 15 mA zataka sudhI paurANika vaiSNava dharmano-bhAgavata dharmano pravAha vaheto hato ke jenI nizAnInAM dRSTAMta haju sudhI dvArakA ane DAkora e be vaiSNava tIrthasthaLonAM maMdiro pUrAM pADe che. saM. 1535 mAM janma pAmI vallabhAcArya saM. 1546 pachI dakSiNanA vidyAnagaramAM aneka paMDitone jItI AcAryapada meLavyuM. rAmezvara sudhI yAtrA karI pharatAM pharatAM pachIthI gokuLamAM keTaloka kALa gALI puSkarajI thaIne siddhapura, pATaNa, vaDanagara, vIsanagara, DAkora, bharUca, surata vagere gujarAtanAM moTAM zaheromAM tathA kAThiyAvADa ane siMdhamAM pharI chevaTa uttara taraphanI yAtrA karI. saM. 1556 mAM vrajamAM zrInAthajInI mUrtinI sthApanA karI. saM. 1587 mAM bhagavaddhAmamAM padhAryA. temaNe puSTimArga'-zuddhAdvaita siddhAnta sthApyo. 'puSTi eTale poSaNa ane poSaNa eTale (zrIharIno) anugraha', prabhunA anugraha vagara prabhunA mAhAbhyanuM jJAna thatuM nathI mATe sAdhanarUpa ane bhaktane prabhukRpA sivAya bIjuM kAMI jotuM nathI mATe phaLarUpa, zrIharino anugraha ja A mArganuM sarvasva gaNAya che. 476. A sarva mArI pAsenI hastalikhita kaDavA matanI paTTAvalImAMthI jaNAvyuM che.
Page #461
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 336 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa A vaiSNava navIna saMpradAye gujarAtanA bIjA saMpradAyo para asara karI. [juo rA. durgAzaMkara kRta vaiSNavadharmano saMkSipta itihAsa phA. jhaM. naM. 4] jainadharmAnuyAyI moDha, khaDAyatA, nAgara vANiyAo hatA te sarva atyAre A saMpradAyanA ja jaNAya che; osavALa, poravADa, zrImAlI, lADa vANiyAmAM jaina ane vaiSNava baMne dharma paLAya che ne sAmAnya rIte anukrame zrAvaka ane mahesarI (mahezvarI) e nAmathI oLakhAya che. 742. AvI paristhitimAM tapAgacchanA Anandavimala sUrie saM. 1582 mAM dharmazithilatA dUra karavA mATe kriyoddhAra karyo. pote 14 varSa lagI ugra tapazcaryA AdarI hatI ane sthaLe sthaLe vicarI ugra vihAra karyo hato. tethI loko para temanI sArI chApa paDI. sAdhuo mATe 35 bolanA niyamono lekha pATaNamAMthI saM. 1583 mAM bahAra pADayo (jaina sA. saM. khaMDa 3 aM. 4 pR. 359) temAM gurunI AjJAthI vihAra karavo, vaNika sivAyanA bIjAne dIkSA na devI, parIkSA karI guru pAse vidhipUrvaka dIkSA devI, amuka tapa amuka vakhate avazya karavAM, dravya apAvI koie bhaTanI pAse na bhaNavuM, eka hajAra zloka karatAM vadhu lahIA pAse na lakhAvavuM (pote lakhavuM) vagere che te parathI te vakhatanI, sAdhusaMghanI sthiti para prakAza paDe che. jesalameramAM pUrve somaprabhasUrie jalanA abhAvane lIdhe duSkara kSetra jANI tyAM vihAra karavA mATe sAdhune mATe pratiSedha karyo hato te AnaMdavimalasUrie dUra karyo ane tyAM temanA ziSya vidyAsAgara upAdhyAye (dharmasAgaranA guru) kharataragacchavALA sAthe vAda karyo tathA anya sthaLoe bIjA pakSIo sAthe vAda karyo. (dharmasAgarakRta paTTAvalI.) 743. ekaMdare dareka darzanamAM-saMpradAyamAM bhAMgatoDa-bhinnatA-vicchinnatA thayela che. musalamAnI kALa hato. lokamAM aneka jAtanA khaLabhaLATa vadhu vadhu thayA karatA. rAjasthiti, vyApAra, raheNI karaNI vagere badalAyAM. mahamada begaDAnA julamo vadhyA. teNe saM. 15ra7mAM jUnAgaDhanA hiMdu rAjA rA'mAMDalika para bIjI vAra humalo karI tene vaTalAvI musalamAna karyo, ane tyAMnAM daherAMnI sonAnI mUrtio lUTI gayo. dvArakAnAM daherAMono nAza karyo, ne tyAMnA hiMdu rAjA bhImane tenA zarIranA kakaDA karI ekaeka kakaDo dareka daravAje coMTADavAnA hukama sAthe amadAvAda mokalyo. saM. 1550mAM cAMpAnera kabaje laI tenA ghavAyela hiMdu rAjA rAvaLa tathA pradhAna DuMgarasIne musalamAna thavA nAkabUla thatA mArI nAMkhyA. junAgaDha ne cAMpAnera e be gaDha jItavAthI te "begaDo' kahevAyo. te saM. 1570 mAM maraNa pAmyo, lAvaNyamaye potAnA saM. 1568 mAM racelA vimalaprabaMdhamAM mUkelI kaDIo yathArtha A kAla mATe lAgu paDatI hatI keH "jihAM jihAM jANaI hIMdu nAma, tihAM tihAM deza ujADaI gAma, hIMdunu avatarIke kAla, ju cAli tu kari saMbhAla."
Page #462
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 6 - soLamA zatakamAM sAhitya-pravRtti. zrI zAradA zAradanIradAbhA samagrajAgrajjanajADyahaMtrI / kartrI cidAnandamahodayasya sphuratvahorAtramiyaM mamAntaH // -zarada RtunA vAdaLA jevI kAMtivALI, jAgrata janonI samagra jaDatAne haranArI, jJAnAnandanA mahAna udayane karanArI evI zrI zAradA mArA aMtaHkaraNamAM ahorAtra sphuro ! cAritravardhanakRta raghuvaMzaTIkA. 744. saM. 1501mAM kha. sAdhunaMdananA ziSyo taporatna ane guNaratne nemicaMdra bhaMDA2IkRta SaSThizataka para TIkA racI (viveka. ude; lIM; kAM. vaDe; ve. naM. 1670-72) ke jene kha. jinabhadrasUrie zodhI. kartAnA dIkSAguru jinodaya, vidyAguru vinayaprabha-vijayatilaka-sAdhunaMdana ane munizekhara tathA vrataguru kSemakIrdi gaNi hatA. A paikI taporane uttarAdhyayana laghuvRtti paNa racI hatI (ke jene temanA ziSya tejorAje zatruzalyanA rAjye saM. 1550 mAM zodhI hatI. lI.) 745. saM. 1502mAM ta. jayacaMdrasUrinA upadezathI aNahillapATaNanA zrImAlI parvate eka lakSa pramANa graMtho lakhAvyA. jemAMnI malayagikRita piMDaniryukti vRttinI prata maLe che. (vIramagAma bhaM.) 746. saM. 1503 somasuMdarasUri zi. cAritraratnaNanA bIjA ziSya somadharmagaNie upadezasaptatikA nAmano graMtha pAMca adhikAramAM racyo (pI. 1, 77; buhU. 4 naM. 138) temAM aneka tIrtho ane aitihAsika vyaktionI kathAo paNa che. (gU. bhAMSAtara pra. A. sabhA naM. 42) 747. saM. 1504mAM ta. ratnazekharasUri zi. somadeve477 kathAmahodadhi nAmano kathAgraMtha gadyapadyamAM racyo temAM hariSaNakRta karpUraprakaramAM sUcita 157 kathAo che. (kAM. vaDo; pI. 3, 316. vebara naM. 2015; ve. naM. 1705 {51 thAo pAMca bhAgamAM pra. cAritraratna phA. TrasTa amalanera. saM. udayaratna sA.} A somadevagaNikRta jinaprabhasUrinA siddhAMtastava52nI TIkA upalabdha che (lakhyA 477. somadeva prakhara vAdI hatA temane vAcakapada maMtrI gadAe karela mahotsava pUrvaka apAyuM hatuM. temanI navIna kAvyakalAthI mevADapati kuMbhakarNa rAjA raMjita thayA hatA, temaNe pUrelI samasyAthI jIrNadurganA rAjA maMDalika (trIjo I. sa. 1451 thI 1473) camatkAra pAmyA hatA ane temanAM vacanothI pAvApura caMpakanera (cAMpAnera) no rAjA jayasiMha prasanna thaI namyo hato, ane temane sUripada rANapuramAM dharaNa saMghapatie karelA utsava pUrvaka ratnazekhasUrie ApyuM hatuM. (somasaubhAgya sarga 10 zloka 32 thI 43, guruguNaratnAkara kAvya pR. 19-20)
Page #463
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 338 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa saM. 1514 kI. 3, naM. 188). saM. 1504 mAM caitra gacchanA guNAkarasUrie samyakatva kaumudI kathA racI (vRddhicaMdrajI bha. bhAva); guNAkarano bIjo graMtha vidyAsAgara kathA che. (pI. 1, naM. 328). 748. saM. 1505mAM kha. jinaprabhasUri-jinadeva-jinamerU-jinahitasUri-kalyANarAja zi. cAritravadhUne sinduraprakaraTIkA bhISaNaThakkaranI vinatithI racI. (Do. bhAva. teja saM. 1505nI, lakhyA prata kAM. vaDo. naM. 1872 che) A cAritravadhUne zrImAla sAliganA putra araDakamallanA kahevAthI kAlidAsa kavinA raghuvaMza kAvya para zizuhiauSiNI nAmanI TIkA racI (pI. 3, 210) A uparAMta A kAvyo para TIkA racI che. meghadUta, kumAra saMbhava (saM. 1492mAM), naiSadha (saM. 152 1mAM), zizupAlavadha, kalyANa maMdira, bhAvArivAraNa, rAghavapAMDavIya, juo agaracaMda nAhaTAno lekha "paMcakAvya cAritra vartuna' jaina satyaprakAza 20-4} 749. saM. 1507 mAM bR. ta. ratnasiMhasUri zi. udayadharma siddhapuramAM vAkyaprakAza nAmanuM aukitaka racyuM. (gu. naM. 4605 pra. jaina zreyaskara maMDala) (A kartAe 'sanamat tridaza" stotra paNa banAvyuM hatuM. pUnA rAjavijayasaMgraha). saM. 1510 mAM mAladhArI gacchanA vidyAsAgara-guNasundara zi. sarvasundarasUrie pAMca prakaraNamAM haMsarAjavatsarAja caritra devapATaNamAM (kAM. vaDo; lI.) racyuM ane megharAje vItarAga stotra para avacUri racI. 750. saM. 1512 mAM kha. jinabhadrasUri-siddhAntaruci u. (ke jemaNe jIrAvallI pArtha prabhu pAsethI prasAda meLavyo hato ane mAMDavagaDhanA gyAsudIna sAhanI mahAsabhAmAM vAdIo para jaya meLavyo hato te)nA ziSya sAdhu some puSpamAlA para vRtti, ane te varSa lagabhaga AM. jayakIrtisUri zi. RSivardhana sUrie jinendrAtizaya paMcAzikA racI (DosA. bhAva.) saM. 1513 mAM vIradAsanA putra hamIranA putra lakSmIsane 16 varSanI uMmare saMghapaTTakapara TIkA (gu. naM. 7-1) ane kha. jinasAgarasUri ziSya dharmacaMdragaNie tola rAjAnI abhyarthanAthI siMdUraprakara kAvya para TIkA (gu. naM. 48-2) racI. 751. saM. 1514 mAM pI. guNasAgarasUri-guNasamudra zi. satyarAjagaNie prAkRtamAMthI saMskRtamAM zrIpAlacaritra karyuM (kheDA bhaM. pra. dAnasUri graM) ane ta. ratnazekharasUrinA rAjyamAM temanA ziSya cAritraratnagaNinA ziSya vAcanAcArya hemahaMsagaNie te varSamAM gUrjara AzApallImAM udayaprabhasUrikRta AraMbhasiddhi para vRtti ane pachInA varSa-saM. 1515 mAM hemavyAkaraNamAM Apela 57 nyAyomAM bIjA 84 nyAyo umerI-e rIte 141 nyAyanI paribhASAne saMgraha karI, te para tyArapachI saM. 1516 mAM nyAyarthamaMjUSA nAmanI jAyabRhavRtti amadAvAdamAM racI (pI. 4, 17; ve. naM. 76 muni ratnavallabha vi.nA gujarAtI vivecana sAthe che. OMkArasUri graM. ane muni nadighoSa vi. nA hindI vivecana sAthe paNa pragaTa thayela che.) tathA te vRtti para nyAsa paNa racyo. saM. 151pamAM zAMtyAcAryakRta pRthvIcaMdra maharSi caritanI prata tADapatra para lakhAI (pI. 5. 125) saM. 1517 (munIMdutithi vatsare) bR. ta. ratnasiMhasUri ane udayavallabhasUri zi. jJAnasAgarasUrie vimalanAthacaritra (kAM. vaDo;) racyuM (gU. bhASAMtara pra. A. sabhA. juo pArA 719) Jain Education Interational
Page #464
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 748 thI 754 16mA saikAnA graMthakAro 339 752. saM. 1517 mAM ta. ratnazekharasUri-maMdiratna zi. ratnamaMDanagaNie bhojaprabaMdha aparanAma prabaMdharAja (bu, 6 naM. 723; ve. naM. 1754, pra. paMDita bhagavAnadAsa amadAvAda saM. 1978 gU. bhASAMtara pra. jaina dha. sabhA bhAva.) tathA te arasAmAM upadeza taraMgiNI racI ke jemAM keTalIka aitihAsika hakIkto maLI Ave che (pra. ya. graM; gU. bhASAM. pra. bhI. mA.) (saM. 1518 mAM ta. munisundarasUrinA ziSya zubhazIlagaNie zatrujaya kalpa kathA, amaracaMdra upadezamAlA para avasUri, saM. 1519mAM ukta sAdhusame jinavallabhasUrinA mahAvIracariya para vRtti-cAritrapaMcaka vRtti ane nandIzvarastava vRtti (bAlacaMdra yati bhaM. kAzI). ane saM. 1520 mAM kavi saMgrAmasiMhe buddhisAgara nAmano sarvamAnya atyupayogI graMtha (kAM. vaDo; bR. 2, naM 296) ema graMtho racAyA. ukta saMgrAmasiMha mAMDavagaDhanA prasiddha osavAla ane mAlavAnA mahamada khIlajInA mAnItA vizvAsapAtra bhaMDArI hatA. 753. saM. 1524 mAM pratiSThAsome somasaubhAgya nAmanuM kAvya zrI somasuMdarasUrinA caritrarUpe racyuM. temAMthI aneka aitihAsika sthaLo ane vyaktio saMbaMdhI hakIkto maLe che ne teno TuMkasAra A vibhAganA prathama prakaraNamAM Apyo che. (gu. bhASAMtara sahita mudrita {muni ratnajyota vi. kRta saMskRta TIkA ane gu.bhA. sAthe pra, raMjana vi. jaina pu.ke) A varSamAM dharmaghoSa gacchanA dharmasUrinA anukramamAM mahicandrasUri zi. rAjavallabhe paDAvazyakavRttinA vArtikamAMnI kathA nAme zIla uparanI citrasena padmAvatI kathA zlokabaddha racI (cunIjI bha. kAzI saM. kaoN. 10, 58; jinavijayano prazasti saMgraha; pI. 3, 21; ve. naM. 17 {pra. hI. haM.}) saM. 1530 mAM SaDAvazyaka vRtti (vArtika) racyuM. tathA prAya: te ja kartAe bhojaprabaMdha nAmano graMtha paNa racyo che; ke jemAM 8 prakaraNa che (muMjabhojanI utpatti, dhanapAla pratibodha svargagamana vagere prakaraNanAM nAma che juo ve. naM. 1766). saM. 1529mAM ta. somasuMdarasUri-sudhAnaMdanagaNi ziSya jalpamaMjarI banAvI (bhA. 6 naM. 1368). saM. 1532mAM kha. siddhAntaruci u. nA ziSya vijayasomanI sahAyatAthI mAMDavagaDhanA jJAnabhaMDAra mATe tyAMnA saMghavI maMDane (ke jeNe jinapratimAM AcAryapada AdinI pratiSThA, tIrthayAtrA, satrAgAra Adi puNyakArya karyA hatAM, ane je maMDana maMtrIthI bhinna hato) bhagavatIsUtranI prata lakhAvI (tA. bhaM. pATaNa) 754. saM. 1531mAM dharmasundarasUri apara nAma siddhasUrie zrIpAlanATakagata rasavatI varNana, ane saM. 1535 mAM satyarAje pRthvIcaMdracaritra gadya-padya-bhaMga-zleSamaya racyuM. {pra. . jai. graM} saM. 1535mAM pUrNimA gacchanA jayacaMdrasUri ziSya bhAvacaMdrasUrie 7000 zlokapramANa saM. gadyamAM zAntinAtha caritra (gu. naM. 61-3 (pra. ji. A. .}) racyuM. ukezagacchanA mahisAgara u. ziSya vinayabhUSaNe bhAvaDAra gacchanA somadevamuninI vinatithI racelI svAdizabdasamuccaya para TIkAnI saM. 1536mAM lakhAyelI prata kezaravijaya bha. vaDhavANamAM che. saM. 1540mAM ukta zubhAzIla gaNie zAlivAhana carita racyuM. saM. 1541mAM siddhAMtasAgare caturvizati jinastuti banAvI, ratnaprabhasUri ziSya lakSmI nivAse meghadUta para vRtti (DAyarA bhaM. pAlaNapura) racI ane somasuMdarasUri-somadeva-cAritrAMsa ziSya somacAritra gaNie guruguNaratnAkara kAvya (pra. ya. graM. naM. 24) racyuM ke jemAM mukhyapaNe ta. ratnazekharasUrinA paTTadhara lakSmIsAgarasUrinuM vRttAMta che. te pArA 721 thI 729 mAM TUMkamAM apAyuM che.
Page #465
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 340 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 755. ta. sumatisAdhunA rAjya (saM. 1545-1551) jinaharSa ziSya sAdhuvijaye vAdavijaya prakaraNa (ka.vaDo.) tathA {ke aparanAma?} hetubaMDana prakaraNa (kezaravijaya bha. vaDhavANa [pra. lA. da. vidyAmaMdira jaina dArzanika pra. saM. aMtargata saMpA. nagIna zAha }) racyAM. sumati sAdhunA paramabhakta zrImAlabhUpAla-laghuzAlibhadra e birUda vALA mAlavezvara khalacI gayAsudInanA gaMjAdhikArI vyavahArI saMghapati jAvaDanI abhyarthanAthI sarvavijaya AnaMdasuMdara (daza zrAvaka caritra) nAmano graMtha racyo (kAM. vaDo. tenI saM. 1551nI prata bhaktivijaya bha. bhAva. mAM che, pI. 5,199). {sarvavijayakRta "sumati saMbhava kAvya'mAM sumati sAdhu sUrinuM jIvana 8 sargamAM che. saM. 1544mAM lakhAyelI prata eziyATika so. kalakattAmAM che. jaina satya che. ra30-1 aMka, A aMkanI jherokSa nakala municaMdrasUri pAse che.} ukta sAdhuvijayanA ziSya zubhavaddhane prA. dazazrAvaka caritra racyuM (ka. chANI (saM. municandra vi. pra. vijaya bhadra ce. TrasTa }) ane hemavimalasUrinA rAjyamAM saM. 155ramAM prA. mAM varlDamAnadezanA (kheDA bhaM.) racI, temaja te sUrinA rAjyamAM RSimaMDala para vRtti karI (pI. 4, 78; ve. naM. 1797). te hemavimalasUrinA ziSya jinamANikya prA. mAM kUrmAputra caritra racyuM (pI. 3 naM. 588 {pra. jaina vividha zAstra.}). 756. bR. kha. jinasAgarasUri ziSya kamalasaMyama upAdhyAye saM. 1544mAM uttarAdhyayana sUtra para sarvArthasiMha nAmanI vRtti, ane saM. 1549 mAM karmastava vivaraNa racyAM; te uparAMta temaNe siddhAMtasAroddhAra samyakatvollAsa Tippana (gU. gadyamAM) racyuM (bAlacaMdrayati bhaM. kAzI; premacaMda zeTha bhaM. bhAva. hA. bha. juo TippaNa naM. 463). saM. 1546 mAM AMca. udayasAgare uttarAdhyayana sUtra para dIpikA racI ane zAntinAtha ca. (2700 zlo.), kalpasUtra avasUri (2085 zlo.) racyA. jinaratnakoza pR. 380, pR. 78.} 757. saM. 1552 mAM AM. siddhAMtasAgara sUrinA rAjya temanA ziSya kIrtivallabha gaNie uttarAdhyayana sUtra para pUrvAcAryoe racelI dIpikA Adi vRttione anusarI spaSTa vyAkaraNanI ukti vALI vRtti racI amadAvAdamAM dIpotsavI dine pUrNa karI (pI. 4,76). saM. 1554 mAM ta. lakSmIsAgarasUri-somadeva-ratnamaMDana-somajaya-iMdranaMdi-dharmahaMsa ziSya iMdrahaMsa gaNie bhuvanabhAnu caritra (saM. gadya pra. hI. huM. }), saM. 1555mAM zrAvakanA kRtyanI "maha jiNANuM' vALI pAMca gAthAnI svAdhyAya para upadeza kalpavallI nAmanI TIkA (gU. bhASAMtara pra. je. dha. sabhA bhAva.) tathA saM. 1557mAM balinarendra kathA (ka. chANI) racyAM. A saM. 1557nA varSamAM vRddha ta. labdhisAgarasUrie zrIpAlakathA saMskRtamAM racI. 758. saM. 1569 mAM kha. jinacaMdranA kahevAthI tilakagaNie racela (prAkRta vRttimAMthI zabdasaMgraha tarIke) prAkRta zabda samuccaya khaMbhAtamAM racAyo ane lakhAyo (ghoghA bhaM.) saM. 1570mAM ta. somajayasUri zi. idranaMdisUri ziSya siddhAMtasAre darzanaratnAkara nAmano graMtha banAvyo. (je. graM.) 1571 mAM 478. A kamalasaMyama u. nA upadezathI aNahilapura pattanamAM sthAnAMga vRtti saM. 1570mAM jinaharSasUrinA paTTadhara jinacaMdrasUrinA rAjya lakhAI (saMghano bhaM. pATaNa).
Page #466
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 755 thI 762 16mA saikAnuM sAhitya 341 jinamANikaya ke jemane zatArthI somaprabhanA mitra kahevAmAM AvyA che.479 temanA ziSya anaMtahaMsa gaNie hevimalasUri rAjye daza dRSTAnta caritra racyuM (A. ke. pAlItANA). saM. 1572mAM AM. mahimaratna vAcakanA zi. vinayahaMsa ke jemaNe uttarAdhyayanasUtra para TuMkI vRtti racI che (ve. naM. 1416) temaNe daza vaikAlika sUtrapara vRtti racI. saM. 1573mAM AgamagacchanA siMhadattasUrinA ziSya somadevasUrie samyaktvakaumudI racI (kAM. chANI.) ane te varSamAM mahezvare vicArarasAyana prakaraNa racyuM. saM. 1575mAM kumArapAla pratibodha racAyo (bru. Ti.). saM. 1576mAM kutubapurA ta. iMdranaMdi sUrinA paTTadhara saubhAgyanaMdi sUrie hammIrapuramAM rahI mauna ekAdazI kathA racI (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI). saM. 1577mAM pau. caMdraprabha-dharmaghoSa-sumatibhadra-jayacaMdra-bhAvacaMdra-cAritracaMdra-municaMdranA ziSya vidyAratne kurmAputracaritra racyuM ne te harSakulagaNie zodhyuM (viveka. ude.; kAM. chANI) saM. 1578mAM lAvaNyasamaya kRta gUjarAtI vimalaprabaMdha parathI vimalacaritra saMskRtamAM racAyuM (mudrita hIM. huM.) saM. 1579mAM pATaNamAM kha. matisAgara-dhavalacaMdranA ziSya gajasAre jinahaMsasUri rAjye vicAraSatriMzikA-(daMDaka caturviMzati) ne te para svopakSa TIkA racI (pra. yazo. pATha. mahesANA; jaina A. sabhA ve. naM. 1622 ne 1657-58) 759. pethaDa (pArA 624) ane maMDalika (pArA 669 ane TippaNa 449) nA vaMza ja parvate kalpasUtranI prato lakhAvI tathA graMtha bhaMDAgAra saM. 1571mAM sthApyo ke jenI nizItha cUrNinI prata vidyamAna che. (purAtattva 1-1 eka aitihAsika prazasti). saM. 1582mAM jAMbUvAsI zrImAlI arasiMha rANAe 11 aMgonI prato lakhAvI ke je paikI vipAkasUtranI prata (gu. naM. 278) labdha che. 760. saM. 1582mAM bRhat kha. jinasamudrasUrinA paTTadhara jinahaMsasUrie 'zIlAMgAcAryakRta savistara vRttine durtigAha samajI sabhyonA anugraha mATe vyAkhyAtAo mATe sukhAvaha evI' AcArAMga sUtrapara dIpikA racI (pI. 4, 73) ane sahajasuMdare ratnazrAvaka prabaMdha racyo. saM. 1583mAM ta. hemavimalasUrinA ziSya harSakulagaNie sUtrakRtAMgasUtra para dIpikA nAmanI TIkA racI (vebara naM. 1777 ve. naM. 1550-52; buhU. 3, naM. 145); temaNe baMdha hetUdaya tribhaMgI (karmagraMthano eka bhAga) tathA hemavimalasUrinA rAjye vAkyaprakAza TIkA (lIM.) paNa racI che. A saM. 1583nA varSamAM prasiddha hIravijayasUrino janma pAlhaNapuramAM thayo. 761. laghu ta. saubhAgyaharSanA rAjyamAM (saM. 1583 thI 1597) ta. ratnamaMDanasUriAgamamaMDana-harSakallolanA ziSya lakSmIkallole saM. 1500 (guhamukha kuja kiraNamite zaracaMdra varSa) AcArAMgasUtra 52 avacUrNa nAme tattvAvagamA racI (ve. naM. 1397) ane temaNe somavimalasUri rAjye (saM. 1597-1637) jJAtAsUtrapara laghuvRtti nAme mugdhAvabodhA racI (ve. naM. 1473). 762. saM. 1591mAM gUjarAtanA bahAdurazAha ( saM. 1581-92 )nA rAjyamAM khaMbhAtamAM ukta sUtrakRtAMga dIpikAkAra la. ta. harSakula gaNi pAse hemaprAkRta vyAkaraNa zIkhIne rR. ta. 478. teSAM ca vijayarAjye zatArthisomaprabhaprabhoH sajuSAM / jinamANikyagurUNAM prasAdataH prAptavidyena //
Page #467
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 ra jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa saubhAgyasAgarasUri ziSya hRdayasaubhAgye hemaprAkRtavRtti nAme DhuMDhikAmAM vyutpattidIpikA nAmanI vRtti racI (ve. naM. 72). 763. apabhraMza sAhitya-ukta (pArA 752) ratnamaMdiranA upadeza taraMgiNImAM keTalAMka apabhraMza avataraNo jUnI gujarAtInAM avataraNo sahita AvelAM che. yazakIrtinuM caMdappaha (caMdraprabha) caritra AkhuM apabhraMza kAvya che. teno samaya saM. 1521mAM mUkI zakAya tema che. {Amera bhaMDAramAM che. li. che. apabhraMza hindI koza.} siMhasena amaranAma raidhue mahesaracaria, AdipurANa, {pra. bhA. jJAnapITha } zrIpAdacaritra ane sammataguNanihANa apabhraMza racela che. temaja tenA pradyumnacaritra, vratasAra, karakaMDucaritra, kanakAmarakata karakaMDucariu saM. hIrAlAla jaine. pra. bhA. jJAnapITha } bhaviSyadatta caritra, {pra. gA. o. si.} kAraNaguNaSoDazI, ratnatrayI padharmopadeza, ratnamAlA Adi graMtha apabhraMzanA saMbhave che. jayatrikRta zreNikacaritra ane te uparAMta devananTi munikRta rohiNIvidhAna kathA, ane kartAnA nAma vagaranA susaMdha dasamI kahA, udayacandra ane brahmajinadAsa kRta suaMdhadasamIkahA. saM. hIrAlAla jaina. pra. bhA. jJAnapITha } pAzapai kahA, jinapuraMdara kathA (madanaparAjayacarika. haridevakRta hiMdI sAthe pra. bhA. jJAnapITha } vagere digaMbarakRta maLI Ave che. A rIte soLamI sadI sudhI apabhraMza sAhitya cAlyuM AvyuM che.480 480. juo jainagUrjara kavio-prathama bhAganI prastAvanA rUpe jUnI gUjarAtIno itihAsa' nAmano mAro nibaMdha pR. 84 thI 96.
Page #468
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 7 soLamI sadInuM gujarAtI sAhitya (zArdUla) devI devI navI kavIzvara taNI vANI amIsAraNI, vidyAsAyaratAraNI mala ghaNI hasAsaNI sAmiNI, caMdA dIpati jIpati sarasati mAM vInavI vInatI, boluM nemikumAra kelinI rati phAgiI karI jatI. - dhanadeva gaNikRta suraMgAbhidhAna nemiphAga saM. 1500 (dohA) mAtA sarasati devi kanDaI, eka suvacana mAguM, je kavirAja AgaI hUAe, teha caraNe lAguM. - saMvegasuMdarakRta sArazikhAmaNa rAsa saM. 1548 (vastu) Adi jiNavara Adi jiNavara pamuha cauvIsa tirthaMkara paNamUvi savi, dhariya citti sarasati sAmiNi, tihuaNajaNamukhamaMDaNI, vAgavANi varahaMsagAmiNi, tAsa taNaI supasAulaI, karasiuM kavita rasAla, vaMkacUla rAya pAlIA, nIma thyAri suvisAla. - ajJAta kavikRta vaMkacUla rAsa (16 mI sadI) 764. gUjarAtI gadya sAhitya-pratye prathama AvIzuM. saM. 1501mAM devakulapATakamAM (mevADanA delavADAmAM) vRddha tapAgacchanA bhaTTAraka zrI ratnasiMhasUrinA ziSya paM. mANikasuMdaragaNie maladhAri zrI hemacaMdrasUri viracita bhavabhAvanA sUtra para, ane te ja varSamAM ta. somasuMdarasUri-munisuMdarajayacaMdrasUri zi. hemahaMsagaNie SaDAvazyaka para, saM. 1505nI AsapAsa ta. munisuMdarasUri zi. vizAlarAje (temaja vizAlarAja-sudhAbhUSaNanA ziSya jinasUre) gautamapRcchA para, saM. 1513mAM ta. somasuMdara-ranazekhara zi. saMgadeve piMDavizuddhi para, ane saM. 1514 mAM temaNe ja AvazyakanI pIThikA para, saM. 151pamAM kIrtiratna-zAMtiratna ziSya dharmadevagaNie taporatna upAdhyAyakRta TIkA
Page #469
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 344 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa upara AdhAra rAkhI SaSThIzatakapara, saM. 1517mAM maDAhaDa gacchanA kamalaprabha zi. amaracaMdra kalpasUtra para (ke jenI te ja varSamAM lakhelI prata lIM. dA. 12 prata naM. 42 mojUda che), saM. 1525mAM kha. jinabhadrasUri-ratnamUrti zi. merUsundara upAdhyAye tarUNaprabhAcAryanA bAlAvabodhane anusarIne SaDAvazyaka 52 mAMDavagaDhamAM, temaja tyAMja zIlopadezamALA {saM. bhAyANI } para, puSpamAlA prakaraNa, kalpapraka2Na, paMcanirpranthI, karpUrapraka2, SaSThIzataka ane yogazAstra 52, saM. 1529mAM vRddha tapAgacchanA jayatilakasUrinA zi. dayAsiMhagaNie kSetrasamAsa para gUjarAtI bhASAmAM bALAvabodha racyA. vaLI pAMDavacaritranI gUjarAtI gadyamAM saM. 1591mAM lakhelI prata pATaNasaMghanA bhaMDAramAM che. 765. A uparAMta pArzvacaMdra ane temanI ziSyaparaMparAe bhASAmAM racelA bALAvabodha para potAnA saMpradAyano moTo AdhAra rAkhyo che. pArzvacaMdre taMdulaveyAlI payajJA, AcArAMga prathamaskaMdha, uttarAdhyayanasUtra (161 sane 1871-72 bhAM.i.), praznavyAkaraNa, aupapAtika (uvavAi), sUtrakRtAMgae sUtropara, jaMbUciratra ane bhASAnA 42 bheda para bALAvabodha racyA che ane pratimA-samAcA2I Adi para carcA, loMkAo sAthe 122 bolanI carcA karelI lakhI che. pArzvacaMdra zi. samaracaMdrasUrie saMstAraka prakIrNaka para, SaDAvazyaka para ane uttarAdhyayana para bALAvabodha racela che. 766. gUjarAtI jaina kavitAomAM-soLamAM zatakamAM Adi kavi zrAvaka depAla (depA)ne gaNI zakAya. tenI kavitAo 1501 thI 1534 sudhInI maLI Ave che. te samayamAM thayelA narasiMha mahetAno te samakAlIna hato. tenI moTI kRtio jAvaDa bhAvaDa (vikramarAjAnA vakhatanA zatruMjayanA uddhAra karanAra) no rAsa, zrImahAvIra samayamAM thayelA rohiNeya corano rAsa, caMdanabAlAnI copAi, tathA zreNika rAjAno rAsa (lakhyA saM. 1526 pahelAM), jaMbUsvAmI paMcabhava varNana (saM. 1522), ArdrakumAra dhavala, samyaktva bAra vrata kulaka copai (saM. 1534) che ane nAnI kRtiomAM thUlibhadra kakkA vALI, sthUlibhadra phAga, thAvaccA kumAra bhAsa, hariyALI che ne tenI racelI snAtrapUjA prasiddha che. 767. munisundarasUri ziSya saMdhavimale(?) sudarzanazreSThI rAsa tathA Agama gaccha hemaratnasUrizi. sAdhumerUe puNyasAra rAsa (saM. 1501), dhanadevagaNie suraMgAbhidhAna nemiphAga (saM. 1502), ta. ratnazekharasUri-udayanaMdi zi. saMghakalaza gaNie talavADAmAM aSTabhASAmAM samyaktvarAsa (saM. 1505), upakezagacchanA AnaMdamunie dharmalakSmI mahattarA bhAsa (saM. 1507), bR. ta. ratnasiMhasUri ziSya ratnacUDa rAsa (saM.1509) ane saM.1516mAM jaMbusvAmI rAsa racela che. saM. 1513mAM lakhAyela AsAyatakRta haMsavatsa kathA copai maLe che. A samayamAM ratnAkare AdinAtha janmAbhiSeka ane AgamagacchIya guNaratnasUri ziSya devaratne gajasiMhakumAra rAsa racela che. 768. AM. jayakIrttisUri zi. RSivardhane citoDamAM saM. 1512 mAM naladavadaMti rAsa, ane u. zIlasuMdara zi. matizekhare saM. 1514mAM dhannArAsa, saM. 1537mAM kuragaDu (kUraghaTa) maharSi rAsa, ane te varSamAM mayaNarehA rAsa vaLI te uparAMta neminAtha vasaMtaphulaDAM, ilAputra caritra banAvela che. kha. jinavardhanasUri zi. AjJAsuMdare saM. 1516mAM vidyAvilAsa nareMdra co. pau. sAdhuratnasUri zi. malayacaMdre saM. 1519mAM traNa kRtio nAme siMhAsana batrIzI co., siMhalasiMhakumAra co. - aparanAma
Page #470
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 765 thI 773 16mAM saikAnuM gujarAtI sAhitya 345 dhanadeva kathA, tathA devarAja vatsarAja prabaMdha ane digaMbara brahma jinadAse saM. 1520 mAM hiravaMzarAsa, temaja te arasAmAM temaNe bIjA rAso nAme yazodhara rAsa, AdinAtha rAsa, kaThaMDu muni rAsa, hanumaMta rAsa, samakita sAra rAsa racela che. 769. jAMbUgrAmanA zrImAla zrAvaka pethAe (1494-1542 vacamAM) pArzvanAtha daza bhava vivAhalo, saM. 1521mAM lakhamaNa zrAvake mahAvIracarita stavana, ciDuMgatinI velI ane siddhAMtasArapravacanasAra rAsa, saM. 1523mAM zrAvaka vache mRgAMkalekhA rAsa, nAgeMdra gacchanA guNadevasUri zi. jJAnasAgarasUrie saM. 1523mAM jIvabhava sthiti rAsa, ane saM. 1531mAM siddhacakra-zrIpAla rAsa, pR. ta. ratnAkara pakSanA jJAnasAgarasUri zi. udayadharmanA ziSya maMgaladharme saM. 1523mAM maMgalakalaza rAsa, devakIrtie saM. 1531mAM dhannAzAlibhadra rAsa ane AgamagacchIya matisAgara zi. udayadharme saM. 1543mAM malayasuMdarI rAsa tathA saM. 1550mAM kathAbatrIsI racela che.481 770. lAvaNyasamayayuga-lAvaNyasamaya nAmanA eka nAmI jainakavi A yugamAM thayela che. temano kAvyakAla saM. 1540thI zarU thAya che. janma amadAvAdamAM saM. 1521mAM, dIkSA tapagacchanA lakSmIsAgarasUri pAse pATaNamAM saM. 1529mAM lIdhA pachI "sarasvatI mAtAe karelI kRpA vaDe mane soLamA varSamAM (saM. 1537mAM) vANI (kavitva zakti) udbhavI jenAthI meM chaMda kavitA copAi ane suMdara rAsa racyAM, vaLI aneka prakAranAM rAga rAgaNIvALAM gIta ane sarasa saMvAda racyAM', ema pote potAnA vimalaprabaMdhanI prazastimAM jaNAve che. saM. 1555mAM potAne paMDita pada maLyuM. 771. temanI kRtio-siddhAMta copai ke jemAM loMkA matanuM khaMDana karyuM che. saM. 1543 (mudrita jainayuga vaizAkha-jeTha saM. 1986 no saMyukta aMka), sthUlibhadra ekavIzo nAmanuM eka TUMkuM rasika kAvya saM. 1553, gautama pRcchA, copaI saM. 1554 mAM racI. nAnI kRtiomAM navapallava pArzvanAtha sta. saM. 1558, ane saM. 1562mAM vAmajamAM AloyaNa vinati, serIsA pArthastava, neminAtha hamacaDI, rAvaNa maMdodarI saMvAda, vairAgya vinati racI. saM. 1564mAM raMgaratnAkara neminAtha prabaMdha vividha chaMdamAM ane saM. 1567mAM surapriya kevalI rAsa racyAM. 772. aitihAsika prabaMdhamAM saM. 1568mAM vimala maMtrInA para vimala prabaMdha (zrI maNilAla ba. vyAse saMpAdita karI prakaTa karyo che), sumatisAdhusUri vivAhalo (temanI dIkSAnA varNana rUpa) ane saM. 1589mAM traNa prabaMdha jevA rAsa nAme khima RSi, balibhadra ane yazobhadrasUri rAsa racI amadAvAdamAM pUrNa karyA. (mudrita ai. rAsa saMgraha.) 773. devarAja vaccharAja copai katapura (kutubaparA) mAM racI, tenI saM. 1575mAM lakhelI prata maLe che. 1575 mAM karasaMvAda, 1585 (86) aMtarikSa pArzvastava Adi puSkaLa nAnI kRtio maLe che.482 A ucca pratinA saMskArI kavinuM vistRta varNana sva. maNilAla bakorabhAi vyAse 481. juo jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAga pR. 37 thI 68 ke je pa2thI temaja te prakaTa thayA pachInI mArI vizeSa zodhane AdhAre atra vadhu nAmano nirdeza karyo che. 482, juo jaina gUrjara kavio prathama bhAga pR. 68 thI 88.
Page #471
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 346 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kareluM sAhitya saMsada taraphathI prasiddha thanAra che eTale vizeSa atra vivecana karyuM nathI. temaNe A samayamAM jeTalI suMdara kRtio racI che teTalI kRtio koi jaina kavie racI nathI tethI A samayane lAvaNyasamaya yuga" e nAma ApIzuM to asthAne nahIM gaNAya. 774. A samaya daramyAna anya kavio kRta bhASAkAvyakRtio joieH-upadeza rUpe koraMTagacchanA sarvadevasUri zi. nannasUrie vicAra cosaThInuM TuMkuM kAvya saM. 1544mAM ane vaDatapa gacchanA jinaratnasUrijayasuMdara zi. saMvegasuMdare sArazikhAmaNa rAsa nAmanI moTI kRti saM. 1548mAM racI che. vArtA rUpe upakeza gacchanA ratnasamudra zi. sahajasuMdare 1582 AsapAsa zukarAja sAhelI racI che. 775. jaina paurANika sAhityamAMthI kathA rUpe aneka kAvya kRtio mUkAI che. bivaMdaNika gacchanA devagupri suri zi. siMhakule 1550mAM munipati rAjarSi co., ane te AsapAsa sAMDera gacchanA sumatisUri zi. zAMtisUrie sAgaradatta rAsa, kakkasUri zi. kIrtiharSe 1551 mAM sanakumAra co., te agara koI bIjA kakkasUri nA ziSya kuladhvajakumAra rAsa, Agama gacchanA kalyANarAja zi. kSamAkalaze teja varSamAM suMdara rAjAno rAsa, ane saM. 1553 mAM temaNe udayapuramAM lalitAMgakumAra rAsa, mUlapratye gajasukumAra saMdhi, tathA. pau. municaMdrasUri zi. jayarAje matsyodara rAsa, saM. 1554 mAM pau. saubhAgyaratnasUri zi. dharmadeve harizcaMdra rAsa, saM. 1555mAM ta. hemavimalasUrinA praziSya kuzalasaMyame haribaLano rAsa, saM. 1556mAM nemikuMjare gajasiMharAya rAsa, 1557 lagabhaga vaDa ta. labdhisAgare dhvajabhujaMga kumAra copAI, saM. 1557mAM ta. hemavimalasUrinA praziSya harSakule lAsamAM vasudeva copainI racanA karI. 776. saM. 1561mAM upakezagacchanA kakkasUrinA praziSya dharmarUcie ajAputra co. uparyukta dharmadeve paNa te ja varSamAM sIrIjamAM ajAputra rAsa, ane sAMDeragacchanA ukta zAMtisUri zi. IzvarasUrie dazapura-maMdasoramAM lalitAMgacaritra, saM. 1563mAM mammAhaDa gacchanA munisuMdarasUri zi. padmasAgare kayavannA co, saM. 1565mAM maMgalapura (mAMgaroLa)mAM jJAne vaMkacUlano rAsa, saM. 1567mAM kha. jinacaMdrasUri praziSya dharmasamudra sumitrakumAra rAsa, saM. 1568mAM lakhAyela lakSmaNa kRta zAlibhadra vivAhalo, saM. 1569mAM upakezagacchanA devakallola zi. devalaze RSidattA co., saM. 1571mAM ta. hemavimalasUrinA praziSya surahaMsa zi. lAvayarane devagirimAM vatsarAja devarAjarAsa, saM. 1572mAM amIpAla zrAvake mahIpAlano rAsa ane upakeza gacchanA ratnasamudra zi. sahajasuMdare RSidattA rAsa, ane te sahajasuMdaranA ratnasArarAsa, (saM. 1582) tathA AtmarAjarAsa saM. 1583 ane paradezI rAjAno rAsa, ukta dharmasamudra saM. 1573mAM prabhAkara guNAkara co, vaDatapagacchanA saubhAgyasAgarasUri ziSya caMpakamAlA rAsa saM. 1578mAM, ane Azare saM. 1579mAM sAdhuratnasUrikata kayavajhArAsa, saM. 1580mAM koraMTagacchanA kakkasUra zi. bhuvanakIrtie kalAvaticaritra saM. 1583mAM, upakezagacchanA siddhasUri praziSya vinayasamudra vikAneramAM ArAmazobhA co, saM. 1584mAM zrAvaka bhIme agaDadatta rAsa ane ukta dharmasamudra kuladhvaja rAsa, A samayamAM zAMtisUri zi. narazekhare pArzvanAtha patnI prabhAvatIharaNa, saM. 1587mAM sAMDeragacchanA ukta IzvarasUrinA ziSya dharmasAgare ArAmanaMdana co.,
Page #472
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 774 thI 779 gUrjara jaina kavio u47 saM. 1588 lagabhaga pArthacaMdrasUri zi. samaracaMdra zreNikarAsa, saM. 1590 pahelAM sevaka kRta RSabhadevadhavalaprabaMdha, saM. 1591 mAM AnaMdapramoda kRta zAMtijina vivAhalo, ane ta. saubhAgyaharSasUri zi. somavimalasUrie dhamilarAsa, Adi banAvela che. - 777. saM. 1593mAM pArdhacaMdrasUri zi. brahma (vinayadevasUrie) susaDha copaI, saM. 1594mAM gaMdhAramAM ta. saubhAgyaharSasUri rAjaye ja kalyANanA ziSya kRtakarma rAjAdhikAra rAsa ane kha. sAdhuharSa zi. rAjazIle amarasena vayarasena co, saM. 1595 mAM AgamanacchanA kaviyaNe zAMtaja gAmamAM tetalI maMtrI rAsa, saM. 1597 pahelAM ajJAta kavie pRthvIcaMdra guNasAgararAsa, saM. 1597 mAM ukta brahma cAra pratyekabuddha co., saM. 1299mAM ukta vinayasamudra timarAmAM aMbaDa co. temaja kha. vivekaratna sUri praziSya rAjaratnasUrie haribala mAchI co. tathA 1600 lagabhagamAM brahmANa gacchanA vimalasUrinA praziSya bhAva upAdhyAye harizcaMdra rAsa racela che. 778. neminAthanA ane sthUlibhadranAM rasika caritroe somasuMdarasUrinA ziSya paraMparAnA ratnamaMDana gaNine tathA dhanadevagaNine, ane somasuMdarasUrine rasika kAvya racavAnI preraNA karI hatI. te ja pramANe tyAra pachI-ane khAsa karI vallabhIsaMpradAyanA udbhava ane pracAra pachI aneka jaina kavione te baMnenI vastu laI te para kAvya racavAnI preraNA thaI che. A samayamAM neminAtha saMbaMdha ukta lAvaNyasamaye vidha vidha chaMdamAM raMgaratnAkara neminAtha prabaMdha nAmanuM kAvya saM. 1564 mAM racyuM, te ja pramANe ukta sahajasuMdare vidhavidha chaMdamAM guNaratnAkarachaMda saM. 1572mAM sthUlibhadranA caritra rUpe suMdara kAvya racyuM; vaLI saM. 1577 AsapAsa municandra racela rasAulo nAmanuM prAkRta kAvya prAyaH A saMbaMdhe che. lAvaNyasamaye temanAtha hamacaDI racI, ane sthUlibhadranA saMbaMdhamAM sthUlibhadra ekavIso racyo saM. 1596 pahelAM A. gajasAgarasUrizi. puNyaratna nemirAsa-yAdava rAsa, ane 1600 lagabhaga ukta brahma neminAthano vivAhalo 44 DhAlamAM racela che. ukta padmasAgare Azare 1563mAM sthUlibhadra aThAvIso ane zubhavaona ziSya sthUlibhadrarAsa saM. 157pamAM racela che. budharAje 1589mAM madanarAsa racela che. 779. jainadarzananAM navatattvo para rAsa bhAvasAgarasUri ziSya pATaNamAM saM. 157pamAM, jaina dharmanAM cAra parvopara catu:pardhI rAsa A. caMdralAbhe saM. 1572mAM, ane dIvALI parva para rAsa dharmasiMhe saM. 1596 pahelAM, rAtribhojana tyAganA vrata upara dharmasamudra saM. 1584 AsapAsa, bAra vrata para copAI gajalAbha saM. 1597mAM, ArAdhanApara pArjacaMdrasUrie 1592mAM ane ta. saubhAgyaharSasUri rAjya jayakalyANanA ziSya kRtakarma rAjAdhikAra rAsa gaMdhAramAM saM. 1594mAM, temaja lAvaNyadeve karmavivaraNarAsa racela che. jaina vizvavidyA saMbaMdhI laghu kSetra samAsa para Agama gacchanA guNamerU zi. matisAgare pATaNamAM saM. 1594mAM copAI racI che. jainanA upadezAtmaka uttarAdhyayana sUtranAM 36 adhyayana para upAdhyAya rAjazIle chatrIsa bhAsa ane saM. 1600 lagabhagamAM brahmamunie 36 sajhAya racI che.
Page #473
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 780. lAvaNyasamaye jema karasaMvAda racyo che tema sahajasuMdare yauvana-jarA saMvAda racyo che. 781. lokakathAnuM sAhitya-bhASAmAM vizeSa thatuM jovAmAM Ave che. jainetara kavi narapatie saM. 1545mAM so kaDInI naMdabatrIzI racI ne tenA para jarA vistAra karI ta. hemavimalasUrinA praziSya siMha (saMgha) kule saM. 1560mAM teja svarUpamAM te kathAne 172 kaDImAM mUkI. lAvaNya(samaya) munie saM. 1548mAM 148 kaDImAM racelI naMdabatrIzI hamaNAM prApta thai che. svataMtra prayatno tarIke jinahare vikrama paMcadaMDa rAsa racyo ke je zAmaLabhaTTanI paMcadaMDanI vAta sAthe sarakhAvI zakAya. saM. 1563mAM ukta rAjazIla upAdhyAye citrakUTamAM vikramAditya khAparA rAsa racyo. pau. vinayatilakasUri zi. udayabhAnue saM. 1565mAM vikramasena rAsa racyo te saMbaMdhe sva. maNilAla vyAse lakhyuM che ke ''te 566 TuMkano prabaMdha che te dareka rIte zAmaLabhaTTanI vAto sAthe harIphAI kare tevo che; arthAt A prabaMdhanI racanA zAmaLabhaTTanI vAtothI utaratA prakAranI nathI.'' saM. 1596mAM svargavAsa pAmelA ta. AnaMdavimala sUrinA ziSya dharmasiMhe paNa vikrama rAsa racelo noMdhAyo che. Azare saM. 1562mAM kaDavAe ane saM. 1563mAM ukta padmasAgare lIlAvatI sumativilAsa rAsa racyA che. brahmANa gacchanA ukta bhAva upAdhyAye muniratna sUrinA saM. aMbaDacaritra {pra. harSapuSpA.} parathI aMbaDarAsa racyo che. 348 782. A lokakathAsAhityane jaino mULathI kheDatA AvyA che. aitihAsika prabaMdho racavAnI praNAlikA temaNe pADI hatI ane te zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA dhyAzraya kAvya pachI zarU thayelI che. A parathI temaja sattaramAM saikAmAM jainoe vizeSa kheDela lokasAhityaparathI aDhAramA zatakamAM thayela zAmaLa bhaTTa lokakathAno Adi pravartaka che. ema have kahI nahi zakAya. sattaramA zatakamAM paNa AvuM ghaNuM sAhitya jainakRta maLI Ave che te te zatakamAM jaNAvIzuM. vaLI A jainetara kavio potAnI vastu potAthI pUrvagAmI jainakRtio parathI paNa letA hoya, yA jaina ke jainetarano sAmAnya Azraya saMskRta graMthono paNa hoya e eka bIjAne sarakhAvavAthI samajI zakAze. 783. jaino potAnA AcArya, mahApuruSo, maMdiro, tIrtho Adino itihAsa paNa kavitAmAM mUkatA. zrI mahAvIranA praziSya jaMbU svAmI mATe ukta ratnasiMhasUri ziSya saM. 1516mAM jaMbusvAmI rAsa, ukta sahajasuMdare saM. 1572mAM jaMbU aMtaraMgarAsa (vivAhalo), te jaMbusvAmInI pATa para thayelA vajasvAmIno rAsa ukta dharmadeve saM. 1563mAM racela cheH te prAcIna puruSonI vAta eka bAjue rAkhIe, paNa bIjI bAju tapAgacchanA hemavimalasUri saMbaMdhI phAga temanA praziSya haMsadhIre saM. 1554mAM, ane temanA bIjA praziSya haMsasome pUrva dizAmAM AvelAM jaina tIrtho ane maMdiro saMbaMdhe pUrva deza caityarAsa saM. 1565mAM, temanA trIjA ziSya anaMtahaMse iDaragaDhanA caityonAM varNana rUpe ilA prAkAra caityaparipATI saM. 1570 lagabhaga, khImAe zatruMjayanAM maMdironI zatruMjaya caityaparipATI, AM. bhAvasAgarasUri zi. lAbhamaMDane dhanasAra paMcazAlino rAsa saM. 1583mAM pArzvacaMdre vastupAla-tejapAla rAsa saM. 1597mAM ane teja varSamAM ta. AnaMdavimalasUrino rAsa ta. vijayadAnasUri zi. vAsaNe racela che. ukta brahmamunie sudharmagaccha parIkSA copaI saM. 1600 lagabhagamAM racI che.
Page #474
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 780 thI 787 gurjara lokasAhitya 349 temAM AcAryono TuMka ullekha rUpe paraMparAgata vRttAMta che. lAvaNyasamayanA vimala-prabaMdha saMbaMdhe agAu kahevAi gayuM che. 784. eka suMdara bhASAMtara atre noMdhavA yogya che. jainetara bilhaNakavi kRta saMskRta bilhaNa paMcAzikA ane zazikalA paMcAzikA soLamA zatakanA prAraMbhe lagabhaga thayela jJAnAcArya nAmanA jaina sAdhue hRdayaMgama bhASAmAM avatArI che. 785. A zatakamAM jainetara gUjarAtI kaviomAM narasiMha mahetA (kAvyakAla 1512 thI 1537 lagabhaga), bhAlaNa (kAvyakAla saM. 1515 thI 1570 lagabhaga), kezava 1529, bhIma 1550, nAkara (lagabhaga 1550-1632) thayelA upalabdha thAya che, jyAre jaina gUrjara kavio varSAnukrame upara batAvyA pramANe keTalA badhA thayA che te spaSTapaNe joI zakAya tema che. stavano Adi temaja bIjI nAnI-TUMkI kRtio to pArzvacaMdra Adi jJAta ajJAta ghaNAoe ghaNI racI che ke jeno ullekha atre karavAmAM Avyo nathI.483 786. 'osavALamAM lAvI jaina banAvavAno chellAmAM chello banAva saM. 1600mAM banyo. e pachI e prathA baMdha paDI gaI-kAraNa ema thayuM ke jaina dharmamAM aMdara aMdarano virodha bahu prabaLa thai paDyo. kharataragaccha ane tapAgaccha vacce vaimanasya ane ghRNA hatAM. sAmAnya rIte kharataragacchIya sAdhuo mAravADa mevADamAM viharatA ane tapAgacchIya gUjarAtamAM viharatA. vaLI amadAvAdamAM loMkAzAhe sthApelo saMpradAya mUrtipUjA ane tenA upadezaka sAdhuono prabaLa harIpha thai paDyo. aMdara aMdaranA vikhavAdathI dharmAcAryonuM mahattva ghaTyuM ane temanA hAtha nirbaLa thaI gayA.' AvA samaye te sarvanuM nivAraNa karavA ane dharmasthitinuM punaHsthApana karavA arthe ja hIravijayasUri thayA hoya nahIM ema lAgI Ave che. temanA saMbaMdhI have vivecana karIzuM. 484 787. dharmano udyota mahAna nRpone pratibodhI dharmasaMmukha karavAthI ghaNo thAya che. kAraNa ke 'yathA rAjA tathA prajA' jevo rAjA tevI prajA thAya che, ane 'rAnA tisya Ara N' -rAjA kAlanuM kA2Na che arthAt jamAnAne badalI nAMkhavAmAM rAjA e prabaLa nimittabhUta che. AnA dRSTAMtamAM zrImAn mahAvIra bhagavAne magadharAja zreNikane pratibodhyA hatA; tathA temanI paraMparAmAM aneka AcAryoe aneka nRpone dharmasaMmukha karyA. te sarvamAM chello prasiddha dAkhalo zrImad hemacaMdrAcArye prAyaH siddharAja jayasiMhane ane pUrNa rIte kumArapAla rAjAne pratibodhyAno che. tyAra pachI jaina dharmanI ahiMsAnI uMDI chApa akabara bAdazAha upara pADavAmAM hIravijayasUrie mukhyapaNe bhAre bhAga bhajavyo che ane temanA ziSyoe paNa temAM pUrti karI che. AthI A pachInA eka zatakanA yugane te sUrinA nAma parathI 'hai2ka yuga' kahevAmAM Avyo che. 1 483. juo soLamI sadInA jaina kavio mATe 'jaina gUrjara kavio' prathama bhAga pR. 37 thI 180, 484. sva. maNilAla ba. vyAsa mR. 'zrImALI (vANIA)onA jJAtibheda' pR. 81.
Page #475
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 350 keTalAka prakAzano [mayaNaparAjayacariu - harideva saM. hIrAlAla jaina, ma.bhA.sA. virNaratnamAtiA-puNyaratnasUri + TIjA-rAmarja saM. muni yazovi. pra. nigATa. prabaMdhakoSa - rAjazekharasUri - pra. sIMdhI graM. zrIdharanA apabhraMza graMtho - vaDhamANacariu saM. rAjArAma jaina, pra.bhA.zA. bhavisayatta riu, sukumAlacariu ha.vi.prata Amera zAstra bhaMDAra jayapura. sirivAlacariu - narasenadeva saM. rDA. devendrakumAra jaina pra.bhA.jJA. (hindI anu.sAthe) saMdhikAvyasamuccaya - vividha kartAo - saM. 2.ma.zAha pra. lA..vi. (16 saMdhino saMgraha) prAcIna gUrjara kAvya saMcaya - saM. bhAyANI ane agaracaMda nAhaTA, pra.lA.da. (saMdhi-vastu-rAsa-bhAsa-phAga Adi 40 kRtino saMgraha) ratnacUDarAsa-saM.ha.cU.bhAyANI, pra.lA.da. saMkhittataraMgavaI kahA (taraMga lolA) pAdaliptAcArya - saM. ha.cU.bhAyANI gu.bhA.sAthe pra.lA.da. jaMbUsAmicariu - vIrakavi DaoN. vimalaprakAzajainanA hiMdI sAthe, pra.bhA.zA. dharma zarmAbhyudaya - harizcandra + yazaskIrtiTIkA + hindI anu. pra.bhA.jJA. purudevacaMdra - arhadrAsa pannAlAlanA hiMdI sAthe, pra.bhA.zA. jaMbucariu - guNapAla - pra.sIMdhI graM. bhuvanabhAnu kevalI ciraya - idra MsagaNI, saM. 2. ma. zAha pra. lA.da. gAhArayaNakosa - jinezvarasUri, saM. amRtalAla bhojaka, pra.lA.da. munisuvratakAvya - arhadrAsa saM. sudarzanalAla jaina pra. siMdhaI ToDaramala kaTanI. zreNika ca. devendrasUri, pra. R.ke. RSIdattArAsa - jayavaMtasUri - saM. nipuNA dalAla, pra.lA.da. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa granthAnAM nUtanA sUcI - saM. puNyavi (jesalamera keTaloga), pra.lA.da. liMbaDInA jJAnabhaMDAranI ha.li.prationuM sUcIpatra - saM. catuvi., pra.A.sa. sUrimantra kalpa samuccaya bhA. 1-2 pra. jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala (vividha sUri maMtra) pratiSThA lekha saMgraha - saM. vinaya sAgara bhA. 1 5. sumatisadana bhA. 2 prAkRta bhA.ratI sUrimaMtra kalpa saMgraha - saM. aMbAlAla pre. zAha pra. sArAbhAI navAba. jinaratna koza - eca. DI. velaNakara (55 jeTalA hastalikhita jJAna bhaMDAronI saMkalita sUcI) pra. bhAMDArakara o. IsTI. punA apabhraMza bhASA aa pArimASi joSa Do. Aditya jaina lakSaNAvalI bhA. 1-2-3 saMpA. bAlacaMdra siddhAnta zAstrI pra. vIra sevA maMdira Agama zabda koza - (11 aMga zabda sUcI) pra. vizva bhAratI ma. jainendra siddhAnta koSa bhA. 1-2-3 saMpA. jainendra varNI pra. bhAratIya jJAnapITha.]
Page #476
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga 6ThTho hairakayuga (saM. 1601 thI 1700) 'bhASA' sAhityano madhyakAla. dRSTipUtaM nyasetpAdaM vastrapUtaM pibejjalam / satyapUtaM vadedvAkyaM manaHpUtaM samAcaret // -barAbara najara rAkhI DagaluM bharavuM, vastragALa jaLa pIvuM, satkathI pavitra thayeluM vAkya vadavuM ane mananI pavitratApUrvaka AcaraNa karavuM. [nItizAstra-manusmRti. hIrasaubhAgya TIkA rR. 650] kavitA vanitA gItiH svayamevAgatA varam / balAdAkRSyamANApi sarasA virasA bhavet // -kavitA, vanitA, saMgIta (gAna) svayameva Ave to sArAM; balathI kheMcavAmAM Ave to rasavALAM hoya te paNa nirasa bane che. [sUkta. hIrasaubhAgya TIkA pR. 681] devavimala nAmanA svadezAbhimAnI kavi gUjarAtanA varNanamAM (potAnA hIrasaubhAgya kAvyanA prathama sargamAM) kahe che ke taddakSiNArdhe suragehagarvasarvaMkaSo gUrjaranIvRdAste / zriyeva rantuM puruSottamena jagatkRtAkAri vilAsavezma // 23 // azeSadezeSu vizeSitazrI ryo bhaMjimAnaM vahate sma dezaH / AkrAntadikcakra ivAkhileSu vasuMdharAbharttRSu sArvabhaumaH // 24 // te (bharatakSetra)nA dakSiNa ardhabhAgamAM svarganA garvanuM sarva rIte apaharaNa karanAra gurjara deza evo che ke jANe puruSottama-viSNu sAthe lakSmIne krIDA karavA mATe jagatkartAe banAveluM vilAsabhavana. jema sarva bhUminA Iza sArvabhauma cakravartti AkrAnta-svabaLathI dicakra jIteluM hovAthI sarva bhUpAlomAM vizeSa zrImAn hoya che tema sarva dezomAM A (gUrjaramaMDala) deza potAnA mahattvathI dizAonA cakra-maMDalane AkrAnta-vyApta kareluM hovAthI sArvabhauma peThe vizeSa zrImAn-dhanadhAnyAdikathI saMpattimAn deza tarIke cArUtA-suMdaratA vahe che. AcAryazrI AnaMdazaMkara kahe che ke "gUjarAtI gIrvANa vAvInI sevA alpa nathI ane tethI ApaNe paNa devavimalagaNinA zabdomAM sahaja pheraphAra karIne sAbhimAna AnandapUrvaka kahIzuM ke ApaNo deza te gIrvANavAca: puruSottamena jagatkRtAkAri vilAsavezma / ='jagatkartA paramAtmAe A dezane gIrvANavAdevInuM vilAsabhavana banAvyo che-''
Page #477
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hIravijayasUrinuM vRttAMta. (hairakayuga - saM. 1601 thI 1700) gacche'sminnatha cAruhIravijayA bhaTTArakatvaM gatA, nirgranthAn dvisahasramAnagaNitAn saMzikSayantyAdRtAH / vAkyai rhacitairmitai hitakarai jaiMnerivAkarkazai- zcAritropakRtipradAnavidhinA santoSayanti kramAt // 38 // deze yatra pureSu yeSu vihRtiM cakrustvime sUrayaH, saptakSetradhanavyayo dhanikRtastatrA'bhavatteSu vA / jIvA'mAriraharnizaM vratakRti danoddhRtirbhAvinAM prAsAdoddharaNaM ca bhaktikaraNaM sAdharmikANAM punaH // 39 // IdRg deva ihA'sti bimbaracanAdhyeyo'dhunA siddhida - zcitte me sugurustu saMyamadhanaH svAnyAtmatulyAzayaH / mitre zatrucaye samo'zmani maNau straiNe tRNaudhe puna rnAmnA sAmpratamasti hIravijayAcAryaH susAdhUttamaH // 131 // -padmasAgara-nAvavuAvyuM. saM. 1646 prakaraNa 1 - A gacchamAM sundara evA hIravijaya bhaTTArakapaNAne pAmyA ke jeo Adara pAmIne be hajAra jeTalA nirranthasAdhuone saMzikSaNa Ape che ane krame hRdayarUcira mita hitakara ane jinanI peThe akarkaza vAkyothI cAritra eTale dIkSA rUpI upakAranA pradAnanI vidhi vaDe saMtoSa pamADe che. je je dezamAM je je zaheramAM A sUrie vihAra karyo tyAM tyAM dhaniko sAte kSetromAM dhanano vyaya karatA, tathA jIvanI amAri, hamezAM vratagrahaNa dInono uddhAra, bhavikothI prAsAdono uddhAra ane svadharmIonI bhaktinuM kArya thatAM hatAM. -(cAMpAbAI akabarane kahe che ke) AvA amArA deva che ke jenI pratimA racIne jenuM ame dhyAna dharIe chIe ane je siddhi Ape che, tathA amArA cittamAM hamaNAM sugaru to susAdhuomAM uttama evA hIravijayAcArya nAmanA che ke jemanuM dhana te saMyama ja che, jemano Azaya potAnA ane pArakAne Atmatulya gaNavAno che, ane jeo mitra ane zatrunA samUhane, paththara ane maNine, strI ane tRNamAM samadRSTi che. 788. AcArya saMbaMdhI vRttAMta ApatAM samakAlIna sAdhano aneka che.485 tethI temanI savistara hakIkato puSkaLa maLI zake che ke jenA mATe eka hoTuM pustaka lakhI zakAya. ahIM to TuMkamAM te sarva 52thI-mukhyapaNe hIrasaubhAgyamAMthI sAra rUpe jaNAvIzuM. 789. pAlaNapuramAM kuMrA nAmanA osavAlane tyAM mAtA nAthIbAIthI saM. 1583mAM janma pAmI hIro tera varSano thayo tyAre mAtApitA be putra ne be putrI mUkI sadgata thayA hatA. teNe pATaNa
Page #478
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 788 thI 789 jagadguru hIravijayasUri 353 potAnI bahenane tyAM jatAM tapAgacchanA vijayadAnasUrino upadeza sAMbhaLI saMsAratyAga karavAno nizcaya karyo. tenI bahene ghaNuM samajAvavA chatAM nizcaya na Dagyo eTale teNIe tathA anya sagAMe AjJA ApI ane te sUri pAse teNe sAdhu dIkSA lIdhI. saM. 1596. (jagadguru kAvya kahe che ke A vakhate pitA vidyamAna hoi bahene tene kuTuMbasahita pATaNa bolAvyA. putre pitA bahena vA mAtAne prabodhI anumati lai dIkSA lIdhI.) muni hIravarSe guru pAse samagra vADmayazAstrano abhyAsa karyo. gurue pachI dharmasAgara muni sAthe dakSiNanA devigiramAM naiyAyika brAhmaNa pAsethI nyAya zIkhavA javA AjJA ApI. tyAM vidhavidha pramANazAstro-tarkaparibhASA, mitabhASiNI, zazadhara, maNikaMTha, varadarAjI, prazastapAda bhASya, vardhamAna, vardhamAnendva, kiraNAvalI pramukhanuM adhyayana karI brAhmaNa paMDitane sArUM pAritoSika apAvyuM. te paMDite ciMtAmaNi nAmano graMtha Apyo. lakSaNa (vyAkaraNa), sAmudrika, jyotiSa ane raghuvaMzAdi kAvyomAM paNa nipuNatA meLavI. A abhyAsanuM kharca tyAMnA saMghe ane zeTha devasI tathA tenI patnIe ApyuM. pachI marUdezamAM guru pAse jatAM gurue temane naDulAi (nAradapura)mAM saM. 1607mAM paMDitanuM pada ApyuM, ane tyAra bAda tyAM saM. 1608mAM vAcaka-upAdhyAya pada ApyuM; be varSa pachI saM. 1610mAM sirohImAM AcArya pade sthApI nAma hIravijayasUri ApyuM. teno utsava hUdA rAjAnA jaina maMtrI cAMgA nAmanA saMghavIe karyo ke je cAMgo rANapuranA prasiddha prAsAdanA karanAra saM. dharaNAkano vaMzaja hato. rAjAe potAnA rAjyamAM prANIonI hiMsAno niSedha karyo. pachI baMne AcAryo pATaNa jatAM tyAM rAjaamala karatA paThANa yavana zerakhAna (ahamadazAha bIjAnA vakhatamAM pATaNano sUbedAra) nA saciva samaratha bhaNazAlIe gacchAnujJA mahotsava karyo. surata ane pachI vaDalI jatAM tyAM saM. 1621mAM vijayadAnasUri svargastha thatAM hIravijayasUri tapAgacchanA nAyaka thayA. DIsA, ane anukrame vihAra karatAM amadAvAda AvI saM. 1628mAM vijayasenane AcAryapada ApyuM ane luMpAka (loMkA) gacchanA meghajI RSie potAno mUrttiniSedhaka gaccha tajI hIravijayasUrino 485. saMskRtamAM 1 saM. 1646 mAM padmasAgarakRta jagadgurukAvya, je kAvya hIravijayasUri akabara bAdazAha pAsethI chevaTanA pAchA pharI gUjarAta AvavAnA samAcAra sAMbhaLI kavie mAMgaroLamAM racI te sUrine bheTa tarIke arpaNa karyuM hatuM. 2 saM. 1646-48 dharmasAgarakRta tapAgaccha paTTAvalI 3 zAMticaMdrakRta kRpArasakoza 4 devavimalakRta hIrasaubhAgya mahAkAvya ke jeno ullekha ukta dharmasAgarIya paTTAvalImAM paNa karyo che tethI tenI pahelAM eTale saM. 1646 pahelAM racAtuM AvatuM haze ema jaNAya che ane tenA para svopaza TIkA kartAe vijayadevasUrinA rAjyamAM (saM. 1671 ke te pachI) pUrI karI. 4 hemavijayakRta vijayaprazastinA 16 sarga. gUjarAtImAM dayAkuzalakRta lAbhodaya rAsa saM. 1649, kRSNadAsakRta durjanazAla bAvanI saM. 1651, vivekaharSakRta hIravijayasUrino nAno rAsa-nirvANa sajajhAya saM. 1652, kuMvaravijayakRta zloko, vidyANaMdakRta zloko. jayavijayakRta hIravijayasUri puNyakhAni vagere. tyArapachI RSabhadAse hIrasaubhAgya parathI gUjarAtImAM moTo hIravijayasUrino rAsa saM. 1685 mAM bIjI hakIkato sahita khaMbhAtamAM racyo. guNavijaye saMskRtamAM ukta vijayaprazastimAM bIjA 5 sarga potAnA umerI kula 21 sarga 52 TIkA racI saM. 1688. A uparAMta akabara bAdazAhanAM pharamAno, sUrinA pratiSThAlekha vagere aneka che.
Page #479
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 354 potAnA 30 (25) sAdhuo sahita ziSya banI udyotavijaya nAma rAkhyuM. Ano utsava akabara bAdazAhanAM mAnya (AgrAthI akabara bAdazAha sAthe Avela rAjamAnya) sthAnasiMhe karyo. (saM. 162829mAM akabara bAdazAhe gUjarAta prAntane saMpUrNa sara karyo ne tyArathI marAThAoe amadAvAda saM. 1814mAM kabaje lIdhuM tyAM sudhI mogala bAdazAho jene sUbA tarIke mokalatA tenuM rAjya cAlatuM.) 790. tyAra pachInA daza varSamAM je kaMI banyuM teno kaMika khyAla hIrasaubhAgya sivAyanAM bIjAM sAdhano (RSabhadAsakRta rAsa Adi) Ape che :-ATha varSanAne dIkSA ApavAnI khaMbhAtanA zitAbakhAnane pharyAda thatAM hIravijayasUrine 23 divasa gupta rahevuM paDyuM. saM. 1630mAM borasadamAM teo hatA tyAre karNaRSinA ziSya jagamAla RSine gaccha bahAra karatAM tyAMnA hAkemane pharyAda karatAM sUrijIne borasada choDavuM paDayuM. pAchaLa ghoDesvAra AvyA. Akhare ghoDesvAra samajI jaIne pAchA gayA. pachI khaMbhAta AvyA. saM. 1631mAM khaMbhAtamAM 11 jaNane ane amadAvAdamAM 18 jaNane ekI sAthe dIkSA ApI. amadAvAdanA dIkSitomAM somavijaya, kIrtivijaya (vinayavijaya u. nA guru), dhanavijaya Adi hatA tyAMthI pATaNa thaI kuNagera AvatAM tyAM comAsuM rahela anya gacchanA ke yationA somasuMdara nAmanA AcAryane vaMdana karavAnuM nAkabUla karatAM teNe pATaNanA kalAkhAnane hIravijaye varasAda aTakAvyAnI vAta karI uzkeryo. sUri rAtorAta cAlI vaDAvalI AvyA, tyAM eka gharanA bhoMyarAmAM bharAyA. pAchaLa doDAvelA ghoDesvArone patto na maLatAM te pAchA gayA. Ama traNa mAsa gupta rahevuM paDayuM. (saM. 1634) Aja rIte saM. 1636mAM teo amadAvAda AvyA tyAre temaNe varasAda rokayo che ema kahI koie tyAMnA hAkema zihAbakhAnane bhaMbheryo ne eka zrAvake te bhramaNA dUra karI, tyAM te zrAvaka ane eka amaladAra vacce jhaghaDo thatAM hIravijayasUrine ughADA zarIre nAsavuM paDayuM. ghaNA divaso sudhI temane pakaDavA mATe dhamAcakaDI thaI. Akhare teno aMta AvyA pachI zAMtipUrvaka vihAra karavAnI vArI AvI. saM. 1637mAM borasadamAM AvyA ne saM. 1638mAM khaMbhAtamAM saMghavI udayakaraNe (bu. 2, naM. 1122) caMdraprabha bha.nI pratiSThA temane hAthe karAvI ane AbU cittoDa vagerenI yAtrA mATe saMgha kADhyo. AcArya khaMbhAtathI saM. 1638mAM lATa (lADa) dezanA gaMdhAra nAmanA baMdaramAM padhAryA. 791. gUrjara janapadanI pUrve mevAtamaMDala-dillIdezamAM rAjadhAnI dilhImAM sarva pratipakSone jItI akabara nAmano muddagaleMdra (mogalomAM zreSTha) bAdazAha ekacakave rAja karato hato. tyAMthI teNe AgarAmAM keTalAMka varSothI sthiti karI hatI. AgarA pAse zilpI pAse potAnI AjJAthI bAra gAumAM DAbara nAmanuM sarovara khodAvI tenI pAse zrIkarI (sIkarI) nAmanuM nagara vasAvI tyAM rahevA lAgyo. pote sarvatra vijaya karyo te khAtara tenuM nAma phattepura sIkarI ApyuM. e samrATa akabara mokSasAdhaka mArga evA dharmano vizeSa paricaya levAnI icchAthI rAjasabhAmAM vidvAnone bolAvI zAstragoSThI karato hato. mArA mahAmaMDalamAM sarva darzanomAM evo koI prasiddha sAdhu mahAtmA che ke je niSpApa
Page #480
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 790 thI 795 jagadguru hIravijayasUri 35 mArganI prarUpaNA karato hoya ?" evA tenA praznanA uttaramAM eka sabhAjane jainomAM hIravijayasUri che ema jaNAvyuM. 792. bIjI vAta e che ke - eka divase akabara bAdazAhe eka zrAvikA ke jeNe chamAsI tapa karyo hato tenuM saraghasa joyuM. sukhAsanamAM te cAMpAbAi (thAnasiMhanI mA) beThI hatI ne vAdya vAjatAM hatAM. cha mAsanuM anAja vagara upavAsa karavAnuM tapa-e kema bane tenuM kutUhala thatAM cAMpAbAIne pUchatAM jaNAyuM ke devagurunA mahimAthI tema banyuM che. deva te RSabhadeva ane guru te hIravijayasUri che. cAMpAne potAne tyAM bolAvI tenA tapanI khAtrI karI joi. akabarazAhane have hIravijayasUrinAM darzana karavA utkaTa icchA thaI. (jagadguru kAvya, RSabhadAsakRta rAsa, vidyAsaMdakRta zaloko vagere.) 793. A vakhate hIravijayasUrie pATaNamAM vijayasenasUrine gacchabhAra soMpI lATa dezanA gaMdhAra baMdaramAM comAsuM karyuM hatuM, tethI temane rAjIkhuzIthI mokalavA bAdazAhe gUjarAtanA sUbA sAhibakhAna (ziAbakhAna-ziyAbudina ahamadakhAna) para potAnuM pharamAna dUto dvArA amadAvAda (akamipura) mokalyuM. sAhibakhAne amadAvAdanA mukhya zrAvakone bolAvI jaNAvatAM te zrAvakone gaMdhAra jai AcAryane akabara bAdazAhanA AmaMtraNanI vAta karI. vATAghATa thai. (koie kahyuM ke e sveccha sulatAna pAse javAmAM bhaya che mATe vahANamAM besI dIva cAlyA javuM.) vaLI keTalAka zrAvakoe jaNAvyuM ke "pAtazAhane pratibodhavo ghaTe; saMtapuruSo svabhAvathI ja sarvanA para upakAra kare che. je kAraNe pAtazAha zrImad mATe samutkaMTha che te kAraNe zrImade tenI pAse jaI tenA para upakAra karavo ghaTe, ApanI dezanAnI zAhanA hRdayamAM pratiSThA thaze." AcArya vicAryuM ke potAnA javAthI upadezane kAraNe jainazAsanano udaya thaze ane hiMsaka pracaMDa AzayavALA daMDa ApatA evA akabaranA hRdayamAM dayA mUkI zakAze - jainadharmAbhimukha tene karI zakAze tethI jaNAvyuM "akabara bAdazAhe mane khAsa bolAvela che, mAre paNa prAcya dezamAMnA jinonAM darzana karavAnAM che. tethI mArA javAthI dharmabuddhi thaze mATe mArA javAmAM niSedha darzAvatI nA koie bhaNavI nahi.' 794. AcArya vihAra karI mahI nadI utarI vaDadaluM gAma thaI amadAvAda AvyA. sitAbakhAne mAnapUrvaka bolAvI AdarathI vAta karI "sUri je kaMI mAge te ApI phattepura mArI samIpe mokalo ema bAdazAhanuM AmaMtraNa che to dravya, ratha, hAthI, azva, pAlakhI vagere Apane mATe taiyAra che'; tyAre AcArya uttara Apyo. "mokSakAmI jaina sAdhuo teno kiMcitmAtra sparza na kare-taje, mATe amArA kAje lAvelI koipaNa cIja mokSahetu na hovAthI amAre mATe nakAmI che." pachI tyAMthI phattepura javA 486. samrATe vividha dharmonAM rahasyo samajI laI I.sa. 1579 (saM. 1635)mAM "dIne IlAhI' (Izvarano dharma) e nAmano nUtana dharmapracalita karyo hato. A dharma eka prakArano sudharelo hiMdu dharma ja hato. "jyAM sudhI bhAratamAM aneka jAtio tathA dharmo raheze tyAM sudhI mAruM mana zAMta nahi thAya' ane jAtIya jIvana taiyAra karavAmAM dharma jevuM anya eka paNa upayogI sAdhana nathI, eTalA mATe teNe rAjanItine AgaLa karI, zaktino saMcaya karavAnI bhAvanApUrvaka hiMdu tathA musalamAnone eka dharma dvArA saMmilita karavAno bhagIratha prayatna karyo hato-juo baMkimacaMdra lAhiDIkRta ane suzIla anuvAdita "samrATa akabara" nAmanA pustakanuM "dharma nIti" e nAmaka prakaraNa.
Page #481
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 356 prasthAna karyuM, AgaLa bAdazAhanA dUto-mevADA moMdI ane kamAla cAlatA hatA. vizvalapura (vIsalapura), mahIzAnaka (mahesANA) Adine vaTAvI pATaNa, vaDalI, siddhapura ne tyAMthI zirottarA (sarottara-sarotrA) AvyA, ke jyAM bhillonA mukhI arjuna (sahasAarjuna) potAne tyAM laI jaI temano upadeza pAmyo eTale teNe tathA bIjA bhiloe ahiMsA Adi niyamo lIdhA. (tyAM paryuSaNa karyA) pachI AbuparanAM daherAMmAM darzana karI zivapurI (zIrohI) AvyA. tyAMnA devaDA rAjA suratrANe (juo AinI akabarI bhAga 1 pR. 357, 419) dhAmadhUmathI sAmaiyuM karyuM. (jagadguru kAvya zloka 152-3). tyAMthI sAdaDI jai rANakapura jAtrA karI AuAthI medinIpura (meDatA) padhAryA. meDatAmAM mleccho rahetA hovAthI te "makkA' kahevAtuM. tyAMnA sAdima sulatAne bahumAna karyuM; phalavardhi (phalodhI) pArzvanAthane vaMdana karyA. siddhapurathI agAu AgaLathI Avela vimalaharSa upAdhyAya meDatAmAM maLyA temane agAuthI akabara bAdazAha pAse mokalyA. sIhavimalane upAdhyAya pada ApyuM. pachI sAMgAnera AvyA. 75. vimalaharSa agAuthI jaI akabara bAdazAhane maLI sUrinA prayANa ane AvavA saMbaMdhI jANa karI. bAdazAhanI AjJAthI sthAnasiMha Adi saMghajano sAmA jai abhirAmAbAda thaI AvelA sUrine vAjate gAjate phatepura sIkarI lai AvyA; ne tyAM jaganmalla kacchavAha (jayapuranA rAjA bihArImallanA nAnAbhAi)nA mahelamAM vAso karyo. [saM. 1639 jeTha vadi 13]
Page #482
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 akabaranA darabAramAM hIravijayasUri ane bIjAo. (saM. 1639-1663) hIravijayasUrinA samAgamathI akabara bAdazAhe zuM karyuM e TuMkAmAM temanA ja samayamAM zatruMjaya paranA AdinAtha maMdiranA hemavijayagaNie racelA saM.1650nA prazasti lekhamAM jaNAvyuM che ke :dAmevAkhilabhUpamUrddhasu nijamAjJAM sadA dhArayan, zrImAn zAhi akabbaro naravaro (dezeSva) zeSeSvapi / SaNmAsAbhayadAnapuSTapaTahodghoSAnaghadhvaMsitaH, kAmaM kArayati sma hRSTahadayo yadvAkkalAraMjitaH // 17 // yadupadezavazena mudaM dadhan nikhilamaNDalavAsijane nije / / mRtadhanaM ca karaM ca sujIjiA bhidhamakabbara bhUpatiratyajat // 18 // yadvAcA katakAbhayA vimalitasvAMtAMbupUraH kRpA-pUrNa zAhiranindyanItivanitA kroDIkRtAtmAtyajat / zulkaM tyaktumazakyamanyadharaNIrAjAM janaprItaye, tadvAn nIDajapuMjapUruSapazRMzcAmUmucadbharizaH // 19 // yadvAcAM nicayairmudhAkRtasudhA svAdairamaMdaiH kRtA- lhAdaH zrImadakabbara kSitipatiH saMtuSTipuSThAzayaH / tyaktvA tatkaramarthasArthamatulaM yeSAM manaHprItaye, jainebhyaH pradadau ca tIrthatilakaM zatrujayorvIdharam // 20 // yadvAgbhirmuditazcakAra karuNAsphUrjanmanAH paustakaM, bhANDAgAramapAravAGmayamayaM vezmeva vAgdaivatam / yatsaMvegabhareNa bhAvitamatiH zAhiH punaH pratyahaM pUtAtmA bahu manyate bhagavatAM saddarzano darzanam // 21 // - tamAma rAjAonA zire jenI AjJAo mALAnI mAphaka dhAraNa karavAmAM AvatI evA zrImAna akabarazAhe te (hIravijaya) sUrinA vAkacAturyathI raMjIta thaIne cha mahinA sudhIno amArino paDaha vagaDAvI samasta dezamAM pApano nAza karanArI udghoSaNA karAvI. temanA upadezane vaza thaI harSa dharIne bAdazAha akabare potAnA samasta maMDaLanA vAsI janomAM nirvaza marI jAya tenuM dhana tathA jajIA vero mApha karyo. temanI katakacUrNa jevI vANIvaDe nirmaLa thayuM che aMtaHkaraNarUpa sarovara jenuM evA kRpApUrNa bAdazAhe pavitra nItirUpa strI dhAraNa karIne lokaprIti saMpAdana karavA sArU, bIjA rAjAo mApha na karI zake evA karo mApha karyA ane vaLI ghaNAM pakSI tathA baMdIvAnone choDI mUkayA, sudhAne paNa kore mUke evI temanI vANIthI AlAda ane saMtoSa pAmelA akabara bAdazAhe temanI mananI prIti khAtara paisA sAtheno kara vizeSa levAto hato te mApha karIne mahAtIrtha zatruMjaya parvata jainone ApI dIdho.
Page #483
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 358 temanI vANIthI mudita thayelA teNe (zAha) karUNAvatA hRdayathI jANe ke sarasvatInuM gRha hoya nahi evuM apAra vAlmavALuM pustakAlaya banAvyuM, temanA mokSAbhilASanA puMjathI bhAvanAvALI buddhivALo, pavitrAtmA ane rUDA darzanavALo zAha te mahAtmAnA darzanane haMmeza bahumAna tarIke gaNato. 796. bAdazAhanI trIjI AMkha jevo, turUSka (muslima) zAstrono jJAtA zekha abulaphajala87 hIravijayasUrine potAne tyAM laI khudA (deva) kurAna (zAstra) ane dharma saMbaMdhI karelA praznonA uttara (vigata mATe juo hIrasaubhAgya sa 13, zloka 137-150) sAMbhaLI khuzI gayo. pachI akabara bAdazAhe darabAra bharI tyAM sUrine bolAvI teo gaMdhArathI TheTha sIkarI sudhI page cAlIne AvyA ne jaina muni potAnA AcAra pramANe page ja cAlIne vihAra kare, ekavAra jame ne te paNa nirdoSa AhAra, bhUmipara sUe, upavAsAdi tapa karI zarIra zoSI rAgadveSane jIte, saMsAranI anitya bhAvanA bhAve, e jANyuM tyAre tene Azcarya thayuM. pachI citrazAlAmAM sUrine laI gayA. tyAM galIco hato te para na calAya, rakhene tenI nIce jIvo hoya te caMpAI jAya. gAlIco upADyo tyAM sAce nIce kIDIo dekhAI eTale bAdazAha vismita thayo. AcArye dharmadezanAthI saMsAra ane lakSmInI asthiratA, deva guru dharmanuM svarUpa, muninAM ahiMsA satya asteya brahmacarya ane aparigraha e pAMca vrato, chaThuM rAtribhojana viramaNa ane sAtamuM nimittAdinuM akathana ema sAta vratonuM nirUpaNa karyuM. zAhe parIkSA karavA potAnA amuka janmagrahonuM phaLa jANavA mAgatAM "e phala moNapaMthe janAra kadi kahetA nathI." ema AcArya jaNAvyuM, tethI zAha mugdha thayo. ziSyasaMkhyA pUchatAM e vAta jaNAvavI e Atmagaurava karavA jevuM che ema sUrie kahyuM. zAhe lokazruti pramANe temanA be hajAra ziSyo jANI saMtoSa batAvyo. 797. tenA moTA putra zekhajI (salIma-jahAMgIra)e peTImAMthI pustako kADhI mokalyAM. "Avo jaina ajaina pustakono moTo jatho zAha pAse kyAMthI ?" ema AcArye pUchatAM zAhe jaNAvyuM, padmasuMdara 488 nAmanA tenA mitra hatA, temaNe vArANasInA viprane sabhA samakSa jItyo hato. te vidvAna svargastha thatAM potAnuM sarva likhita pustaka mane ApyuM hatuM. A sarva Apane apuM chuM.' sUrie kahyuM "amAre tenI jarUra nathI, kAraNa ke amArI pAse khapapUratuM che. vizeSanI mUccha zA mATe ?' bAdazAhe zekha abalapheja tathA thAnasiMhane bolAvI teo dvArA game te prakAre samajAvI sUri te pustakane grahaNa kare 487. AIne-akabarIno karyA. temAM teNe bIjA dharmonI apekSAe jaina dharmano lAMbo tathA yathArtha khyAla Apyo che ane tene jaina munio hIravijayasUri, vijayasenasUri, zAMticaMdra Adi sAthe sAro paricaya hato ema paNa temAM jaNAve che. abulaphajala akabaranI jIbha tarIke varNavavAmAM Avela che. akabaranI dhArmika nIti teNe utarAvI hatI ane dharma saMbaMdhI savAlomAM te sarvasva hato. 488. pAsuMdara-jaina sAdhu hatA e nizcita che kAraNa ke jaina graMtho jainetara pAse na hoya, vaLI tevuM nAma jaina munimAM upalabdha thAya che. koI kahe che ke nAgorI tapAgacchanA te hatA. (surIzvara ane samrATa pra. 119-20) ane vaLI A gacchamAM thayela caMdrakIrtisUrinA ziSya harSakIrti potAnA dhAtupAThanI prazastimAM jaNAve che ke : sAhe: saMdri pAsuMvarani rjitvA mahApaMDita, kSaumazrAmapullI nAdhavarazrIdato navyavAna | bhAM. 3. pR. 227. nAgorI tapAgacchIya AnaMdame-pAmeru-ziSya pAsuMdarakRta yadusundara kAvya pra.lA.da.vi. saMpA. DI.pI. rAvale graMthakAranA pAMca pragaTa, 11 apragaTa graMthanI vigata ApI che. A ja kartAnuM pArzvanAtha 2. lA.da.vi.mAMthI pragaTa che.}
Page #484
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 796 thI 799 A. hIrasurine akabaranI bheTa jJAna bhaMDAra 359 tema icchaDyuM. baMnenI atyaMta vijJaptithI sUrie te grahaNa karavAnuM svIkAryuM. ukta pustako mATe kozabhaMDAra sthApI tene thAnasiMhanI adhInatAmAM rAkhyo. pachI AgrAmAM jaI comAsuM gALyuM. (saM. 1639) 798. tyAra pachI tyAMthI yamunAne hoDIthI oLaMgI (mAgasara mAsamAM) zaurIpura ke je neminAthanI janmabhUmi tyAM jaI be pratimAnI pratiSThA karI AgrA punaH AvI tyAM ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAthanI pratiSThA karI. pachI phattepura sIkarI jaI zekha abala phaeNje bolAvatAM tene tyAM gayA. 799. bAdazAhe tyAM AvI azva hAthI vagerenI bheTa levA jaNAvyuM, paNa pote nispRha jainamuni hoi svIkArI na ja zake tema AcArya uttara ApatAM kaMIka bheTato svIkAro ja evo Agraha karyo. AcArya baMdivAnone kedamAMthI mukta karavA, ane piMjaramAM pUrelAM pakSIone choDI mUkavA kahyuM. potA mATe kaMI mAgavAnuM kahetAM amArA paryuSaNanA ATha dina hiMsA na thAya ema karavA jaNAvyuM. bAdazAhe temAM potAnA puNyArthe cAra dina umerI bAra divasa samasta rAjyamAM "amAri pravarte ema potAnI sahI ane mahoravALAM cha pharamAna lakhI ApyAM. 1 luM gUrjara ane saurASTra maMDala mATe, rajuM phatepura rAjadhAnIvALuM mevAtamaMDala (jemAM dillInI pAseno bhAga aMtargata hato) mATe, 3juM ajamerU deza (jemAM marusthalI nAgorAdi deza samAtA) mATe, 4thuM mAlavamaMDala-avantideza (jemAM dakSiNano sarvabhAga AvI jato hato) mATe, pamuM lAbhapura (lAhora) dezavALA paMjApa (paMjAba) maMDaLa mATe, 6ThuM sUri pAse rAkhavA mATe. pachI zAMticaMdra gaNie (phattepura sIkrIpAsenA) DAmarataLAvanAM mAchalAM vinati karatA hoya nahi evA zloko kahevAthI te AkhuM taLAva hIravijayasUrine arpaNa karyuM eTale tyAM mAchalAMno thato vadha baMdha karyo. vaLI havethI kadipaNa zikAra nahi karuM evI zAhe pratijJA lIdhI.489 sarva pazuprANi mArA rAjyamAM mArI samAna sukhapUrvaka rahe evuM karIza ema jaNAvyuM. navaroja nAmanA parvane dine "amArinuM pradAna karyuM. te avasare hIravijayasUrine "jagadguru" e nAmanuM birUda ApyuM. (saM. 1640). A vakhate baMdIvAnone choDI mUkayA; sUrisaciva dhanavijayane sAthe laI jaI DAmara bIjA padmasuMdara digaMbara saMpradAyamAM bhaTTAraka thayela che, ke jeo AnaMdamerU zi. pAmerUnA ziSya hatA ane jemaNe saM. 1615 (zara kalArthAt tarkalpa)mAM rAyamallAbhudayakAvya (pI. 3, 255) racyuM ne temAM RSabhAdi 24 tIrthakaranA carita che ane rAyamala nAmanA sucarita zrAvakanA nAma uparathI te kAvyanuM nAma ApyuM che, temAM digaMbara AcAryo pachI potAnI guruparaMparAno krama Apyo che te digaMbara lAge che; paraMtu potAnA ukta guru pragurunAM nAma ApI padmasuMdare racelo pramANasuMdara nAmano graMtha racyo che. (kA. vaDo {pra. lA.da.vi.maM. jainadArzanika pra.saM. aMtargata, saM. nagIna zAha }) temAM "Tche zrImarapAra'- "tapAgacchamAM ema paNa jovAya che ne Apelo racyA saMvata nananadhItyu (1732 ? 1432 ?) baMdha besato nathI. jaladhine 7, ke 4 ne badale 6 levAmAM Ave to 1632 baMdha bese. saM. 1622mAM lakhAyela padmasuMdarakRta pArzvanAtha kAvya (osTrekaTa ke. Te. pR. 392; bo. naM. 1403) labdha che ke jemAM ukta rAyamallAnyudaya pramANe ja potAnA guruono krama Apyo che. eka pAsuMdarakRta prAkRtamAM jaMbUsvAmI kathAnaka maLe che (vebara 2, 1016; kheDA bhe). vaLI padmasuMdarakRta bhAratI-stavano ullekha hIrasaubhAgya TIkAmAM (14,302) Ave che. 489, akabaranI kahevato - vaktavyo Aine akabarI pu. 3, 5, pR. 330-400 mAM mUkI che. temAMnI nIcenI paNa che :- "rAjyano niyamAnukula yadyapi zikAra khelavo buro nathI tathApi pahelAM jIvarakSAno khyAla rAkhavo ghaNo ja Avazyaka che.'
Page #485
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 360 taLAve jaI tyAMnAM pAMjarAmAM pUrelAM pakSione mukta karyA. (A dhanavijaye sUri sAthe rahIne meDatAmAM jainavihArone mleccha-karathI mukta karAvyA ane vAjAM agAu baMdha thayA hatAM te vagADavA cAlu karAvyAMjuo temanA ziSya guNavijayaziSya rAmavijayanI vizeSAvazyakanI pratanI lekhakaprazasti go. nA.) 800. pachI thAnasiMhe karelA utsavapUrvaka aneka jinabiMbanI pratiSThA karI ne zAMticaMdrane upAdhyAyapada ApyuM. vaLI bAdazAhanA mAnya jhaverI durjanamalle sUripAse jinabiMbonI pratiSThA karAvI. ne AcArye 1640 nuM comAsuM tyAM gALyuM. pachI mathurAnI tathA gopAlazaila-gvAleranA bAvanagajA RSabhanAthanI yAtrA karI. saM. 1641nuM abhirAmAbAdamAM ane saM. 1642 nuM AgrAmAM AvI comAsuM karyuM. pachI gUjarAtathI vijayasenasUri Adi saMghanA AgrahathI gUjarAta pratye prayANa karatAM bAdazAha pAse zAMticaMdra upAdhyAyane rAkhI gayA. (A dillIdezanA vihAramAM zrImadgurune bAdazAhe Apela bahumAnathI temaja temanA aneka guNo tathA darzana ane upadezathI aneka mlecchAdi jAtinAo paNa turata mAMsa madyanA khAnapAnano ane jIvahiMsAno tyAga karI saddharmanAM kArya karavAnI mativALA thayAdharmasAgarakRta gurvAvalI) meDatA mArge vihAra karatAM nAgapura (nAgora)mAM comAsuM rahyA (saM. 1643) tyAMnA rAjA jagamAlanA vaNikamaMtrI mehAjale sUrinI ati sevA karI tathA jesalamerathI saMgha sahita Avela koThArI mAMDaNe tyAM sUrine sonaiyAthI pUjI vividha dAna karyuM, aneka dezanA saMgho sUrinA vaMdanArthe AvyA. tyAMthI pIMpADa AvI vairATathI pratiSThA mATe AmaMtraNa thatAM te kAryasArU upAdhyAya kalyANavijayane mokalI, pote sirohI AvyA. (kalyANavijaye vairATamAM zrImAlI indrarAje karelA iMdravihAranI pratiSThA saM. 1644mAM karI ji. 2, 379) sIrohImAM navIna caturmukha prAsAdamAM AdinAtha Adi biMbonI, ajita jinaprAsAdamAM ajitanAtha Adi biMbonI ema be pratiSThA karI AbU yAtrArthe gayA. sirohI rAjAno ati Agraha thatAM teo comAsuM kare to karathI ati pIDita lokane pIDA nahi karUM ane mArinivAraNa-amAri AkhA rAjyamAM raheze evo bola ApatAM tyAM hIravijayasUrie comAsuM karyuM (saM. 1644) ne rAjAe potAno bola pALyo. (ahIM vijayasenasUri maLyA ne teo hIrasUrinI AjJAthI khaMbhAta jai mULa gaMdhAranA vAsI zrImAlI parIkha vajiyA rAjiyA e be bhAioe baMdhAvelA ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha caityamAM ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAtha ane mahAvIranI bhavya pratimAnI pratiSThA karI. saM. 1644 je zudi 12 soma) 801. hIrasUrie pachI rohasarotarA mArge vihAra karI pATaNamAM AvI tyAM comAsuM karyuM (saM. 1645) A daramyAna zAMticaMdra upAdhyAya ke jeo sUrinI AjJAthI bAdazAha pAse rahI tenI prazasti rUpe racela 'kRpA2sa koza' nAmanuM kAvya saMbhaLAvatA hatA, temaNe AcAryane maLavAnI icchA thatAM potAne sthAne bhAnucaMdra vibudhane rAkhIne javAnI rajA bAdazAha pAse mAgI, tyAre bAdazAhe potAnA taraphathI sUrine bheTa karavA arthe jajIyA nAmano haju paNa gujarAtamAM kara levAto te kADhI nAMkhanArUM 490. juo teno 62 zlokano saMskRta zilAlekha bu. 2 naM. 529, vijayaprazastikAvya sarga 11 zlo. 17 thI 70, RSabhadAsa kRta hIravijayasUri rAsa pR. 152 thI 154 ke jemAM vajIA rAjIAno vistArathI vRttAMta che. vaLI kSemakuzalakRta ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha stavana.
Page #486
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 800 thI 804 akabara dvArA amAripAlana 361 pharamAna svamudrAMkita ApyuM: vizeSamAM dayALu thai amAri mATe agAu paryuSaNAdi bAra divaso sUrinA upadeze sarva dezamAM jAhera karyA hatA temAM bIjA divaso umeryA keH-sarve ravivAro, sophIyAna divasosUphI lokonA divaso, idanA dino, saMkrAMtinI sarva tithio, potAno janma je mAsamAM thayo te Akho mAsa, mihiranA divaso, navarojanA dino, potAnA (traNa) putronA janmamAso, rajaba (moharama) mahinAnA roja eTale kula maLI eka varSamAM cha mAsa ne cha dina thayA temAM koipaNa jIvanI hiMsA koipaNa na kare evA hukama bAdazAhe kADhayA. A hIravijayasUri AdinA upadezanuM pariNAma.491. 802. bhAnucaMdrajI pote bAdazAha kAzmIra jatAM tyAM gayA, tyAMnA rAjA jayanale baMdhAvelA jayanalalaMkA nAmanA 40 kozanA sarovara para temaNe bAdazAhane arajI karI ke zatruMjaya tIrthamAM jatA yAtrALu parano levAto ka2 mApha karavo, eTale te pavitra parvatane karathI mukta karI hIravijayasUrine arpaNa karI dIdhAnuM pharamAna bAdazAhe potAnI mahoravALuM karI sUri pratye mokalI ApyuM. 803. vijayasenasUri khaMbhAtathI gaMdhAramAM comAsuM karI hIrasUrine pATaNa maLyA. baMnee tyAMthI khaMbhAtamAM saM. 1646mAM jai sonI tejapAle karAvela bhavya maMdiranI pratiSThA karI, saM. 164748mAM amadAvAda rahI 1648 mAM rAdhanapura comAsuM karyuM. tyAM zatruMjaya karathI mukta karyAnuM ane tenA dAnanuM pharamAna bAdazAhe mokalyuM te maLavAthI saMtuSTa thaI tyAMthI vAsakSepa mokalI lAhoramAM bhAnucaMdrane upAdhyAya pada apAvyuM. A jANyA pachI akbarane vijayasena sUrinAM darzananI IcchA thatAM temane bolAvavA lAhorathI pharamAna AvatAM AcArye vijayasenasUrine lAhora mokalyA. 804. vijayasenasUri lAhora jatAM ludhiANA AvatAM zekha phayajI sAmo AvI maLyo. tenI pAse sUriziSya naMdivijaye aSTa avadhAno karyA. A vAtanI khabara paDatAM bAdazAhe te jovA mATe 491. akabare mahinAo sudhI jIvavadha baMdha karavAno hukama karyo hato e vAta badAunI nAmano kaTTara muslima itihAsa-lekhaka paNa jaNAve che ke : "In these days (991 = 1583 A.D.) new orders were given. The killing of animals on certain days was forbidden, as on Sundays because this day is sacred to the Sun; during the first 18 days of the month of Farwardin; the whole month of Abein (the month in which His Majesty was born) and several other days to please the Hindoos. This order was extended over the whole realm and capital punishment was inflicted on everyone who acted against the command." -Badaoni p. 321. -' A dinomAM (991 hI. sana 1583) navA hukama karavAmAM AvyA. keTalAka divasomAM jevA ke 2vivA2 sUryano dina hovAthI sarva ravivAranA divasomAM, pharavadina mAsanA prathamanA 18 dinomAM, avena mAsa ke jemAM bAdazAhano janma thayo hato te AkhA mAsamAM jIvahiMsAno niSedha 'hiMduone' khuza karavA mATe ka2vAmAM Avyo. AnuM pharamAna AkhA rAjyamAM vyApta ka2vAmAM AvyuM ane je koI tenI virUddha varte to tene gardana mAravAnI zikSA apAtI hatI.'' AmAM 'hiMduo' zabda che tethI jaina samajavA kAraNa ke jaina loka ja A vAtano (jIvavadhano) niSedha karAvavAmAM sadA prayatna karyA kare che. teo hamaNAM paNa bhAratIya rAjA mahArAjAo vagere pAse hajAro arjI mokale che ne te mATe ghaNo kharca kare che. AnuM varSa bhASAMtarakAra 991 hIjharI mUke che mATe kauMsamAM teNe mUkela che te barAbara nathI te varSa 996 hIjharI joIe. vaLI Aine akabarI 3, 331 mAM lakhyuM che ke 'ravivAre tathA tahevAronA divase pazunI hatyA nahi karavAnA khAsa hukamo paNa bahAra pADavAmAM AvyA hatA.'
Page #487
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 362 bolAvatAM naMdivijaye AvI rAjasabhAmAM maMDovara rAjA malladevanA putra udayasiMha, kacchavAhanA che hajArI saincezvara mAnasiMha, zekha abulaphejala, AjamakhAna, jAloranA gajanIkhAna, brAhmaNo, kAjI, kAyastha samakSa aSTa avadhAna karyo. sUrie pachI lAhoramAM jeTha suda 15 ne dine praveza karyo. akabarane maLyA. punaH aSTa avadhAna naMdivijaya karatAM tene "khuza-phahama" (sumati) nAmanuM birUda ApyuM. (saM. 1650) Izvarane jaino mAnatA nathI evuM akabarane samajAvatAM te saMbaMdhIno vAda bhara sabhAmAM brAhmaNo samakSa karyo ne "Izvarasiddhi' karI brAhmaNone cUpa karyA ekadA sUrie akabara pAse cha kAryonI upayogitA samajAvI 1-4 gAya, baLada, bheMsa ne pADAnI hiMsA yogya nathI, pa maraNa pAmelAnuM dravya sarakAra le che te, tathA 6 baMdivAnone pakaDavA e pratiSThAvALuM nathI. AthI A cha bAbata AkhA dezamAM baMdha karavAnuM pharamAna AkhA dezamAM zAhe mokalI ApyuM. Ama ghaNA lAbha thatAM sUrie lAhoramAM be comAsA karyA. (vijayaprazasti sarga 12. bu. 2 naM. 1121 nA saM. 1661 nA vijayasenasUrinA pratiSThA lekhamAM potAne mATe vizeSaNa "patizAhi zrI akabara sabhAsamakSa jitavAdichaMda-gobalIvardha-mahiSa-mahiSIvadha nivRtti spharansAnakAraka bhaTTAraka' mUkela che.) 92 805. vijayasenasUrie akabarane prasanna karyA, ane bhAnucaMdranA upAdhyAya padano nakTividhi karyo te mahotsavamAM zekha abelapheje 600 rUpaiyA azvadAnapUrvaka yAcakone ApyA. (hI. sau. sa. 14 zlo. 292) vijayasene akabaranI pariSada-rAjasabhAmAM 366 brAhmaNavAdIone jItyA tethI akabare temane "savAI vijayasena sUri' (hIrasUrithI paNa caDyA e batAvatuM) birUda ApyuM. A jANI hIrasUri AnaMda pAmyA. (hI. sau. sarga 14) A. hIrasUrinA svargavAsa pahelAM akabare uparanuM cha bAbatanuM pharamAna vijayasenasUrine ApI temane sUri pAse javA mokalyA hatA. (hI. sau. 17,200) 806. A bAju hIravijayasUri pATaNa comAsuM karI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karavAnI icchA thatAM tyAMthI 1649 nA zItakAlamAM nIkaLI (amadAvAda AvI sUbA zAhajAdA murAdanuM mAna pAmI vivekaharSakRta hIravijaya rAsa) vihAra karatAM pAlitANe AvyA tyAM cAre bAjuthI AvelA saMgho (pATaNa, amadAvAda, khaMbhAta, mAlava, lAhora, mAravADa, dIva, surata, bharUca, vIjApura, dakSiNa kAnaDA Adi nAnA moTA 200 saMghanA lAkho yAtrALuo) ekaThA thayA. (. 1650)nI caitrI puname moTI yAtrA karI. tyAM 1 zAha tejapAla, 2 zAha rAmajI 3 jazu Thakkara 4 zAha kuMarajI ane pa zeTha mUlA zAha A pAMca dhanikoe banAvelAM vizALa ane unnata jinamaMdiromAM mahotsava pUrvaka sUrie pratiSThA karI (ji. 2, naM. 12) tyAMthI unAmAM comAsuM karyuM. dIvamAM pArekha meghajI ane tenI strI lADakI bAie sUri pAse pratiSThA karAvI. makke haja karI pAchA pharela (gUjarAtanA sUbA) AjamakhAne unAmAM AvI sUri pAse hajAra mahora dharI namana karyuM ane sUrie te dravyano asvIkAra karyo; vaLI tyAM jAmanagaranA jAma sAheba sAthe (vajI2) abajI bhaNazAlIe sUrinI aMgapUjA aDhArase mahorathI 492. hI. 999 (sana 1590)mAM baLada, bheMsa, bakarAM, ghoDA ane uMTanA mAMsano niSedha karavAmAM Avyo (badAuni pR. 375)
Page #488
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 805 thI 808 senasUrijInuM akabara dvArA sanmAna 363 karI. unAno khAna mahamadakhAna hiMsaka hato. tenI pAse hiMsA choDAvI ne teNe lADakI bAine potAnI bahena karI. unAmAM vaizAkhamAM pratiSThA karI. AyuSya pUrUM karI unAmAM saM. 1652 bhAdravA zuda 11 guru dine svargavAsa karyo. 807. zAMticaMdre akabaranA guNagrAma karanArUM 'kRpArasakoza' nAmanuM kAvya racI tene hamezAM saMbhaLAvI te bAdazAhanA para bhAre asara karI hatI ane te eTale sudhI ke jIvadayAnAM, jajIyA Adi kara kADhI nAMkhavAnAM teNe je je sat kAryo karyA te ene AbhArI che ema te kAvyamAM mUkelAM chellA be zlokathI jaNAvyuM che. temanI kArakIrdi jANavA jevI cheH-teo vidvAna sAthe vAdavivAdakuzala paNa hatA. iDaragaDhanA mahArAyazrI nArAyaNa (bIjA)nI sabhAmAM (saM. 1633 pachI) tyAMnA digaMbara bhaTTAraka vAdibhUSaNa (bu. 1, naM. 1451 lekha saMvata 1660) sAthe vivAda karI temane parAsta karela hatA. vAgaDadezanA ghAzila nagaramAM tyAMnA adhipati ane jodhapuranA mahArAja zrI malladeva (saM. 1588-1619)nA bhatrIjA rAjA sahasamallanI saMmukha guNacaMdra nAmanA digaMbarAcAryane paNa jItyA hatA. A rIte zAstrArthamAM kuzalatA temaja zatAvadhAnAdithI aneka nRpationo sadbhAva prApta karyo hato. 494 808. zAMticaMdra akabaranI rajA laI gayA ne tenA darabAramAM bhAnucaMdra ane siddhicaMdra e be guru ziSya rahyA te paNa temanI mAphaka bAdazAhathI sanmAnita thayA. upAdhyAya bhAnucaMdra akabara pAse saMskRtamAM 'sUrya sahasranAma' bolatA eTale akabara temanA mukhethI dara ravivAre sUryanAM sahasra nAmo zravaNa karato.495 siddhicaMdre paNa bAdazAhane raMjita karela ane bAdazAhe pachI siddhAcala para maMdiro 493. tenA 126-7 padyamAM spaSTa lakhyuM che ke 'A bAdazAhe jajIyAno kara je mApha karyo, uddhata mogalothI maMdirone je mukti maLI, kedamAM paDelA kedIo baMdhanarahita thayA, sAdhAraNa rAjagaNa paNa muniono satkAra karavA lAgyo, eka varSamAM cha mAsa sudhI jIvone je abhayadAna maLyuM ane vizeSe gAya, bheMsa, baLada ane pADA AdisurabhIsamUha (kasAInI charIthI) nirbhaya thayoH-ItyAdi (jaina) zAsananI samunnatinAM kAraNomAM A graMtha ja parama nimitta thayo che.'' 494. zAMticaMdranA ziSya lAlacaMdre zabdarUpavAkayanI aMte prazasti lakhI che temAM jaNAvyuM che keH IDarapurAdhipa mahArAya zrI nArAyaNasabhAsamakSavAdibhUSaNa kSapaNaka nirAkariSNunAM, vAgaDadeze ghATazila nagare yodhapurapati rAyamAladeva bhrAtRvya sahastramallarAjJaH puraH patrAlaMbanapuraHsaraM kSapaNaka bhaTTAraka guNacandrajayinAM itthaM prakAraka prabhAvanA samutsarpaNa vidhivedasAM mahopAdhyAya zrI 5 zrI zAMticaMdra gaNipadAnAM caraNAmbuja bhRMgAyamANa gaNi lAlacaMdreNAlekhi / muni lAbhacandra panArtha // juo mAro lekha IDarano saMkSipta itihAsa' jainayuga pu. 1, 4 pR. 143-151, temanA bIjA ziSya amaracaMdre saM. 1678mAM racela kulajarAsanI prazastimAM paNa svagurunI uparanI eka vAta jaNAvI che keH rAya nArAyaNa rAjasabhAI, IDara nayara majhAri re. vAdIbhUSaNa digapaTa jItI, pAmyo jayajayakAra re. (jai. gU. kavio prathama bhAga pR. 507) 495. brAhmaNonI mAphaka samrAT paNa prAtaHkALe pUrvadizA tarapha mukha rAkhI ubho raheto ane sUryanI ArAdhanA karato temaja tenAM sahasranAmono paNa saMskRtabhASAmAM ja uccAra karato. badAuna 2, 332.
Page #489
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 364 baMdhAvavAno je niSedha karyo hato te tenI pAsethI dUra karAvyo hato, yAvanI eTale phArasI bhASAnA ghaNA graMtho pratibhA guNathI adhika jANIne bAdazAhane bhaNAvyA hatA. vaLI siddhicaMdra zAMticaMdra samAna zatAvadhAnI paNa hatA, ne tenA prayoga joI temane paNa bAdazAhe "khuzaphahema'nI mAnaprada padavI ApI hatI. ekavAra bAdazAhe bahu snehathI, emano hAtha pakaDIne kahyuM "huM Apane pAMca hajAra ghoDAnA manasabavALI moTI padavI ane jAgIra ApuM chuM teno svIkAra karIne tame rAjA bano ane A sAdhuveSano tyAga karo. e pote bahu suMdara rUpavALA hatA, pazAstronA jJAtA, svagurunA ati bhakta hatA. (juo kAdaMbarI para temanI potAnI TIkAnI chellI prazasti)96 809. vijayasenasUrino paricaya thoDo karIe- saM. 1633 mAM sUratamAM ciMtAmaNI mizra vagere paMDitonI sabhA samakSa bhUSaNa nAmanA digaMbarAcArya sAthe zAstrArtha karI temane niruttara karyA hatA, (vijaya prazasti sarga 8, glo. 42 thI 49) amadAvAdanA sUbA khAnakhAnA (saM. 1639-1946)ne upadezathI prasanna karyo hato ane yogazAstranA prathama zlokanA temaNe 700 artha karyA hatA. kahevAya che ke temaNe pote kAvI, gaMdhAra, amadAvAda, khaMbhAta, pATaNa vagere sthaLomAM lagabhaga cAra lAkha jinabiMbonI pratiSThA karI hatI. temanA upadezathI tAraMgA, zaMkhezvara, siddhAcala, paMcAsara, rANapura, ArAsaNa, ane vIjApura vagerenAM maMdironA uddhAra thayA hatA. sva. . 1672 (temanA caritra mATe juo vijayaprazasti kAvya, dayAkuzale saM. 1649 mAM AgrAmAM racelo lAbhodaya rAsa, prakIrNa kRtio). 810. AvI rIte hIravijayasUrie pote temaja temanA uparyukta ziSya praziSyoe temaja kharatara gacchanA jinacaMdrasUri Adie samrATa akabara-para dhIme dhIme uttarottara vizeSa pramANamAM prabhAva pADI tene jIvadayAnA pUrA raMgavALo karyo hato temAM kiMcitmAtra zaka nathI e vAtanI sAkSI te bAdazAhe bahAra pADela pharamAno (ke je paikI keTalAMka atyAre paNa maLI Ave che te) parathI, temaja abulaphajalanI Aine akabarI, badAunInA alabadAuni, akabaranAmA vagere musalamAna lekhakoe lakhelA graMtho parathI spaSTa jaNAya che. 811. samrATa akabara eka vicArazIla tathA svadezahitaiSI puruSa hato. te ghaNIvAra kaheto ke "jyAM sudhI bhAratamAM aneka jAtio tathA dharmo raheze tyAM sudhI mAruM mana zAMta nahi thAya." (AIne 486. itizrI pAtazAha zrI akabara jallAladina sUryasahasranAmAdhyApakaH, zrIzajayatIrthakaramocanAdyanekasukRtavidhAyaka mahopAdhyAya zrIbhAnucaMdragaNiviracitAyAM tacchiSyASTottara zatAvadhAna sAdhaka pramudita bAdazAha zrIakabbara pradatta gzawdaHpamAna zrIviMdra LitIyAM vizvarI TAyAmuttara-gvTu rIjA saptI | evuM aMtima kathana bANanI kAdaMbarI para pUrvakhaMDanI bhAnucaMdra ane uttarAkhaMDanI TIkA siddhicaMdra karelI TIkAmAM che. teja pramANe bhAnucaMdrakRta ane siddhicaMdrazodhita vasaMtarAja TIkAmAM paNa che. vaLI siddhicaMdra potAnA saMbaMdhe bhaktAmara stotranI potAnI TIkAnI AdimAM jaNAvyuM che ke: kartA zatAvadhAnAnAM vijetonmattavAdinAM / vettA SaDapizAstrANAmadhyetA phArasImapi // akabbarasuratrANahRdayAMbujaSaTpadaH / dadhAnaH khuSphahamiti birudaM zAhinArpitaM // tena vAcakacandreNa siddhicandreNa tanyate / bhaktAmarasya bAlAnAM vRttiryutpattihetave //
Page #490
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 809 thI 814 senasUri, zAMticaMdraupA., bhAnucandra 365 a. 3, 386) vaLI dharmo game teTalA hoya ane game teTalI bhinnatAvALA hoya to paNa jo temane satyanA sudRDha mULa upara pratiSThita karavAmAM Ave to temanI vacce ekavAkyatA kiMvA yathAyogya saMmelana thayA vagara rahe nahi.' (A. a. 1, pR. 12). sarva dharmonI jAheramAM samAlocanA thai zake eTalA mATe phatehapura sIkrI khAte 'ebAdatakhAnA' (prArthanAgRha)nI sthApanA karI hatI. ukta maMdiramAM (sana 1578-saM. 1635) ghaNA dharmanA pratinidhio carcA calAvatA. 'suphI, dArzaniko, vaktAo, kAyadAzAstrI, sunnI, zIA, brAhmaNa, jatI, siUrA, cArvAka (nAstiko), nAjharena (khristIo), jathu, zAtR (zatrun), jherosTrIana (pArasIo) ane bIjAo ati umadA AnaMda meLavatA.' (abulaphajhala Aine akabarI pu. 3, prakaraNa 45 pR. 365 bIvarejano anuvAda.) AmAM jaNAvela jatI ane siUrA (zramaNo) e zvetAmbara jaino saMbaMdhe acUka vaparAyA che, jyAre teno artha badhAe 'bauddho' karela te taddana khoTuM che; kadi paNa bauddhAe AvI carcA karI nathI, bauddha paMDito hiMdamAM te samaye hatA ja nahi. (vinseTa smitha). 812. rA. C (cimanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAla) potAnA lekhamAM jaNAve che keH- 'satya vAta e che ke akabaranA cAritranI dhArmika bAju para apekSAe prAyaH pramANamAM ochuM lakSa apAyuM che; chatAM paNa e jANavuM ghaNuM rasaprada thaze ke e mahAna vyaktie vidhavidha saMpradAyo ane dharmo pALatI potAnI prajAne saMtoSavAnuM taddana mahAbhArata kArya siddha karyuM hatuM. eTaluM ja nahi paNa tenAmAM evI zraddhA utpanna karI hatI ke te potAnA dharmane mAnato hato. khristIo mAnatA te khristI hato, pArasIo samajatA ke te pArasI hato. jyAre hindu dhAratA ke te hindu hato. tenI dharmaviSayaka nIti A rIte ApaNA vizeSa Adarane pAtra bane che. 813. 'akabarano dharma Eclectic hato kAraNa ke te satyano sahRdaya zodhaka hato. jyAMthI maLe tyAMthI te satya svIkArato. jainadharmamAMthI teNe prANIonA vadhano tyAga, jIvatAM prANIo pratye dayA, 497mAMsAhArathI amuka aMze alaga rahevuM, punarjanmanI mAnyatA, ane karmano siddhAMta-e vastuo svIkArI ane te jaina dharma 52 tenAM tIrthone tenA anuyAyIone soMpIne tathA tenA vidvAna paMDitone mAna ApI kRpA batAvI. 814. AIne akabarI (pu.1 pR.538 ane 547)mAM Apela akabaranA darabAranA vidvAnonI TIpa para dRSTi pheMkatAM ApaNane traNa nAmo-harajIsura, bijaisenasura ane bhAnacaMda maLI Ave che. 497. mAMsAhAra-pahelAM akabara karato, paNa dhIme dhIme teNe tajI dIdho hato ne vanaspati AhAra karato. teNe jaNAvyuM che ke '(1) manuSya potAnA udaramAM pazuonI kabara kare arthAta pazuone mArI khAya te ucita nathI. (2) mArA jIvananA prAraMbhamAM jyAre mAre mATe kadi mAMsa banatuM tyAre mane sArUM nahotuM lAgatuM, temAM mane kaMI svAda nhoto Avato, ane tethI meM te khAvAnI paravA ghaNI ochI karI hatI. mane mAlUma paDyuM ke jIvahiMsAne rokavI ghaNI jarUrI che ane tethI meM mAMsa khAvuM choDI dIdhuM. (3) lokoe dara varSe mArA rAjyAbhiSekanA dine mAMsa khAvuM na ghaTe. (4) kasAi, macchImAra ane evA dhaMdhAvALA-mArI mAMsa vecanArAne alaga mahollAmAM rAkhavA ke bIjA sAthe bheLabheLA na kare. kare to sajA karavI. Aine akabarI. 3, 5. pR. 330-400,
Page #491
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 366 A traNa nAmo ApaNe turata ja oLakhIne kahI zakIe ke te hIravijayasUri, vijayasenasUri ane bhAnucaMdra upAdhyAyanAM nAmo che. akabaranA darabAranA vidvAno pAMca vargamAM vibhakta karyA hatA (ke je badhAnI saMkhyA 140 hatI.) "samrATa je pote bhautika ane adhibhautika jagatano nAyaka, ane bahAranI temaja AMtarika jagata upara sArvabhauma sattA calAve che te paNa khAsa lakSamAM levA yogya pAMca prakAranA saMtone mAna Ape che. prathama varganA potAnA sItArAnA prakAzamAM bAhya temaja aMdaranI vastuonA gupta bhedo-2hasyo joI zake che ane potAnI samaja tathA potAnI dRSTivizALatA vaDe vicAranAM baMne rAjyo-pradezo pUrNa rIte jANI zake che" (Aine akabarI pu. 1, pR. 537) 815. 'hIravijayasUrine A pahelA vargamAM mUkavAmAM AvyA che ane ukta bIjA be (vijayasena ane bhAnucaMdra)ne pAMcamA vargamAM mUkela che (ke je varga nakala (purAvA) para AdhAra rAkhatA vijJAnone samajanArAno che.) 816. 'akabare ghaNI jIto meLavI ane have koI zatru bAkI nahoto rahyo ke jene jItavAnuM rahe. (badAunI) tethI tenuM mana dhArmika praznomAM kheMcAyuM. custa musalamAna na hovAthI te ema mAnato ke sarve dharmomAM evI ghaNI cIjo jANavAnI che ane evA ghaNA vidvAno che ke jemanI pAsethI zikhavAnuM che. te potAnA darabAramAM dezanA zreSTha vidvAnone AmaMtrato ane temanI pAse dhArmika praznonI carcA karAvato. (anudAra) badAunI lakhe che ke : "samrATe IslAma dharmano parityAga karyo hato. temAM aneka kAraNo hatAM. mukhya e hatuM ke judA judA dezomAM judA judA dharmavALA ghaNI saMkhyAmAM vidvAno samrATanA darabAramAM chuTathI AvajA karI zakatA, ane samrATa sAthe pratyakSa vArtAlApa sahRdayatApUrvaka karI zakatA. rAtadina dharma saMbaMdhI vicAra karyA karavA ane tenuM yathArya mULa zodhI kADhavuM te sivAya te bIjA koI kArya pratye mudala lakSa ja Apato nahoto... samrATa dareka pAsethI khAsa karIne bIna-muslima hoya teonA mato saMgharato. je je vAta tene prItikara thatI te teno svIkAra karato, ane je vAta tenA svabhAvathI viruddha ane potAnI IcchAnI virodhI lAgatI tene rada karato. A pramANe keTalAka prAthamika mULa siddhAMtonA pAyA para thayelI zraddhA tenA hRdayanI ArasIpara aMkita thatI ane samrATkara je sarva asaro dRDhapaNe thaI tenA pariNAme tenA hRdayamAM zilApara karelA rekhAdarzananI jema dhIme dhIme evI pratIti thaI ke saghaLA dhArmika saMpradAyomAM sunna vidvAn manuSyo hoya che ja ane sarva prajAomAM jabarA vicArako ane AzcaryakArI zaktiovALA manuSyo hoya che ja. "vizeSamAM samrATa anya sampradAyanA vidvAno karatAM sumanio (zramaNo-jaina munio) ane brAhmaNo tenI sAthe ekAMtamAM besI vizeSavAra vArtAlApa-meLApa karI zakatA. teo potAnAM dharmatattva-ane nItizAstromAM ane zArIrika tathA dhArmika vijJAnomAM bIjA (dharmanA) vidvAnothI caDI jAya che ane bhaviSyanA jJAnamAM Atmika zaktimAM ane manuSya tarIkenI pUrNatAmAM ghaNI uMcI kakSAe pahoMcelA hoya che, tethI teo potAnA abhiprAyane prAmANika TharAvavA tathA anya dharmonA doSo siddha karavA yukti ane pramANa upara racAyela sAbItIo raju karatA ane potAnA (dharmanA) siddhAMtone evI rIte to dRDhatAthI tenAmAM ThasAvatA ane eTalI badhI buddhimattAthI dhyAnamAM lIdhA vagara chuTako nahi evI taddana svataHspaSTa jaNAya evI rIte vAtone dAkhavatA ke koipaNa manuSya potAnI zaMkAo jAhera karI samrATanA hRdayamAM saMdeha utpanna karI zakato nahoto, pachI bhale parvatanA cUrA thaI dhuLa thAya yA AkAzamAM cIrAo paDI jAya.
Page #492
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 815 thI 8 18 bAdazAha akabara 36 7 "AthI samrATe IslAma dharmanA punarUdbhava saMbaMdhInA khyAlo, kayAmatanA divasa ane tene lagatI vigato temaja amArA paMyagabaranI daMtakathA para racAyelA badhA hukamomAM zraddhA kADhI nAMkhI... khAsa karIne AtmAonA punarjanmanA siddhAMte tenA cittamAM dRDha mULa nAMkhyuM ane teNe e kahevata svIkArI ke evo koI paNa dharma nathI ke jemAM punarjanmanA siddhAMte uMDAM mULa ghAlyAM na hoya.' ala-badAni 2, 263-264. 817. uparanA lakhANathI e spaSTa che ke samrATa satyano jabaro zodhaka hato. teNe potAnA adhikArIo pAsethI hIravijayasUrinA taddana saMtazIla cAritra ane bIjA zreSTha sadguNonI vAta sAMbhaLIne...potAnI pAse bolAvyA hatA.''498 818. saM. 1635mAM ibAdatakhAnAmAM jaino AvI carcA karatA ane bhAnucaMdra upAdhyAya prAyaH akabaranA maraNa sudhI (saM. 1661) tenA darabAramAM rahyA hatA, agara saM. 1639 thI 1660 to avazya akabarano jaino sAtheno sahavAsa-paricaya A rIte ochAmAM ocho vIsa varSa karatAM vadhu cAlyo. badhA dharmo paikI jaina ane jarathostI dharma e benI asara akabaranA mana 52 ghaNI thai hatI. (vi. smitha) sUryanAM nAma gaNavAM, amArinA divasomAM pArasInA tahevAro navarojhAdi mUkavA e jarathostI dharmanI asara che. saM. 1636 mAM dIneilAhI (Izvarano dharma) nAmano navo dharma pracalita karI temAM vividha dharmonAM rahasyo samajI lai tenI pasaMda paDatI vidhio ane siddhAMto potAnA dharmamAM Ameja karye jato hato. 'mAtra 5-6 varSamAM ja islAma dharmanuM nAma nizAna paNa bhuMsAi gayuM hatuM ane sarvatra eka prakAranuM vicitra dRzya ja najare paDatuM hatuM' (badAna 2, 262). akabare ghaNe aMze kIdhelo ahiMsAno svIkAra te saMbaMdhI tenAM pharamAno e hIravijayasUri ane temanA ziSyo Adi zvetAMbara jainAnA prayAsane AbhArI che. digaMbarI jaina paMDita ekapaNa akabarane maLela nathI tethI abulaphajale je jaina dharmasaMbaMdhI lakhyuM che te zvetAMbaronA paricayathI lakhyuM che ne digaMbara vilakSaNatAonuM varNana 'aMdhakAramAM rahIne--jJAna vagara lakhela che' ema pote jaNAve che (Aine akabarI jereTano anuvAda vaoN. 3 pR. 210) 498. juo jaina zAsanano vIrAt 2437no dIvALIno khAsa aMka temAM rA. C no aMgrejI lekha nAme 'Hiravijaya Suri or the Jainas at the Court of Akbar.' pR. 113 thI 115. Akho lekha pR. 120 sudhI che. A lekha u52thI mi. vinsenTa e. smithe "The Jain Teachers of Akbar' e nAmano aMgrejI lekha lakhela che ke je sara rA. go. bhAMDArakaranA smAraka pustaka (Commemoration Volume) sane 1917 mAM pR. 265 thI 276 chapAyo che ane tyAra pachI te smithe potAnA Akbar (akabara) nAmanA graMthamAM A saMbaMdhe jaNAvyuM che-juo pR. 166 ane vaLI temAM pR. 262 mAM porTugIjha pAdarI nAme pinhero (Pinheiro)no tA. 39-1595 patra TAMkayo che temAM jaNAvyuM che ke He follows the sect of the Jains (Vertie) -eTale te akbara jaino (vratI)nA saMpradAyane pALe che. A pachI temAM keTalAka jaina siddhAMtono ullekha che.
Page #493
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 3 keTalIka aitihAsika vyaktio ane ghaTanAo. tadrAjye gahanArthazAstraghaTanAprauDhAbhiyogA stathA, tucchotsUtramahIvidAraNahalaprakhyAH susaMyoginaH / durdAntaprativAdivAdadamanastheyaH pratijJAbhRtaH, zrImadvAcakadharmasAgaragurUttaMsA abhUvan zubhAH // -dharmasAgara-zrutasAgara-zAMtisAgara (kalpakaumudInA lekhaka)nI prazasti. -temanA hIravijayasUrinA) rAjyamAM gahana artha vALI zAstraghaTanAmAM prauDha abhiyoga-vidvattAvALA, tuccha usUtra rUpI pRthvIne toDavAmAM hala jevA sArA saMyogavALA, durdamya prativAdIonA vAdane damanamAM sthAyI pratijJAvALA evA zubha ane gurumAM AbhUSaNarUpa dharmasAgara upAdhyAya thayA. kecid hindunRpA balazravaNatastasya svaputrIgaNaM, gADhAbhyarthanayA dadatyavikalA rAjyaM nijaM rakSituM / kecitprAbhRtamindukAntaracanaM muktvA puraH pAdayoH, petuH kecidivAnugAH paramime sarve'pi tatsevinaH // -saM. 1646 padmasAgarakRta jagadguru kAvya. 88. -keTalAka hindu rAjAo tenA (akabaranA) balane sAMbhaLI potAnA rAjyane bacAvavA svaputrInA samudAyane ghaNI vinati karI Ape che, keTalAka zazikAntAdi javAhira mUkIne tenA page paDe che ane keTalAka tenA anuyAyI thAya che. paraMtu A sarve paNa akabaranA sevako che. (eka medapATano pati samasta hiMdunA kalazarUpa pratApasiMha aNanama atha sAgarapakSIyaH zAntidAso maharddhikaH / zrAvakaH zrAvakAdhIzo nareza iva zobhate // 1 // -sAgarapakSI zAntidAsa nAmanA mahA RddhivaMta zrAvaka zrAvikonA adhIza rahI nareza mAphara zobhe che. - vijayadevasUri-mAhAtma sarga 11, 1. 819. dharmasAgara-mULa lADolanA osavAla. temaNe saM. 1595mAM 16 varSanI uMmare mosALa mahesANAmAM jIvarAja paMDita pAse potAnA nAnAbaMdhu sahita dIkSA lIdhI. vijayadAnasUri pAse zrutano abhyAsa sArI rIte karI hIraharSamuni (pachIthI thayela hIravijayasUri) sAthe devagiri jai nyAyAdi zAstrono abhyAsa karI haraharSa sAthe ja te sUri pAsethI upAdhyAya pada meLavI gAmogAma vicaravA lAgyA. teo ghaNA vidvAna paNa ati ugrasvabhAvI ane daDhAgrahI hatA. 820. zvetAMbara mUrtipUjakamAMthI judA pADI laMkAmata, tathA bIjA mata nIkaLyA pachI temanI sAtheno virodha prabaLa thaI paDayo hato, ne khuda zvetAmbara mUrtipUjakamAM kharatara ane tapAgaccha vaccenI
Page #494
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 819 thI 823 u. dharmasAgara, vivekaharSa 369 matAmatI thavA lAgI hatI. dharmasAgare tapAgaccha sAco ne bIjA gaccho khoTA jaNAvI temanA para ghaNA prahAro ugra bhASAmAM graMtho nAme tattvataraMgiNI, pravacana parIkSA-kumatimatakudAla racI karyA. kharataro sAthe pATaNamAM saM. 1617mAM 'abhayadevasUri kharatara gacchanA nahotA' evo prabaLavAda karyo. te varSe temane zvetAMbara saMpradAyanA judA judA gacchanA AcAryoe usUtraprarUpaNAnA kAraNe jinazAsanathI bahiSkRta karyA. tapAgacchanA nAyaka vijayadAnasUrie kumatimatakudAlane jalazaraNa karAvyo ane jAheranAmuM kADhI "sAtabola'nI AjJA kADhI eka bIjA matavALAne vAda vivAdanI athaDAmaNa karatA aTakAvyA ane "jema cAle che tema calAvavAnI AjJA karI. dharmasAgara sUrizrIne caturvidha saMgha samakSa micchAmidukkaDaM' Apyo-temanI mAphI mAMgI. saM. 1621. 821. dharmasAgare pachI vihAra karatAM aneka sthaLe vAdavivAda karatA jesalamera jaI tyAMnA rAjA hararAja (saM. 1618 thI saM. 1634)nI rAjasabhAmAM vAdIo sAthenA vAdamAM jaya prApta karyo ane teo hIravijayasUrinI AjJAmAM rahyA. paraMtu te AcArya akabara pAdazAha pAse rahyA te daramyAna virodha vadhatAM pAchA gujarAtamAM AvyA pachI amadAvAdamAM hIravijayasUrie svagurunA sAta bolapara vivaraNa ane vadhAro karI bAra bola' rUpI AjJAo jAhera karI saM. 1646; emAM dharmasAgara gaNie paNa matuM mAryuM. AthI jaina samAjamAM ghaNI zAnti AvI. dharmasAgarajI khaMbhAtamAM saM. 1653 nA kArtika suda 9 ne dine svargavAsa pAmyA.499 822. vivekaharSa-nAmanA upAdhyAya pratApI prabhAvaka thayA. te ta. ANaMdavimalasUri-harSANaMdanA ziSya hatA. temaNe AThathI so sudhI avadhAna karIne mahArASTra koMkaNanA rAjA burkAnazAha, mahArAjazrI rAmarAjA, khAnakhAnA, tathA navaraMgakhAna Adi aneka rAjAo pAsethI lIdhelA jIvo mATenA amAripaTa tathA ghaNA kedIonA chuTakArA Adi sukRtyo karyA che. malakApuramAM mulA nAmanA munine vAdamAM jItyA, pratiSThAna (paThaNa) puramAM yavanone moDhe jaina dharmanI stuti karAvI, tathA brAhmaNa bhaTTone yuktivarDa jItyA, ane borikapuramAM devajI nAmanA vAdIne jItyo. vaLI jaina nyAyathI dakSiNanA jAlaNA nagaramAM digaMbarAcAryane harAvI kADhI mUkAvyA. rAmarAjAnI sabhAmAM AtmArAma nAmanA vAdIne jItyo. 823. A upAdhyAye kacchadezamAM saM. 1656 ne pa7 mAM vihAra karI tyAMnA rAjA bhAramallane (saM. 1642-1688) pratibodhyo ne tenA pariNAme teNe lekha karI ApI potAnA dezamAM jIvahiMsAno niSedha karyo ke "hamezAM gAyanI balikula hiMsA thAya nahi, RSipaMcamI sahita paryuSaNanA ATha maLI 499. dharmasAgaranI vizeSa hakIkata mATe juo "dharmasAgaragaNi rAsa ke je amane pra. zrI kAMtivijaya pAsethI prApta thayo che te have pachI prakaTa karAze, vijayatilakasUri rAsa-pra. e. rAsasaMgraha bhA. 4 (pra. ya. gaM.). zrI jinavijayano lekha nAme "mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgaragaNi? pra. AtmAnaMda prakAza vIrA 2444 kArtikano aMka pu. 15-4 pR. 78 thI 89). temanA ziSya zrutasAgare lakhelI saM. 1683nI catuzaraNa prakIrNakavacUrinI aMte aneka vizeSaNomAM eka vizeSaNa "zrI jesalamerU durga rAjAdhirAja rAula zrI hararAja rAjasabhA labdhajayavAda' paNa dharmasAgarane ApyuM che. (jinavijaya prazasti saMgraha). dharmasAgaranI kRtio mATe juo pArA 852.
Page #495
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa nave divasomAM, zrAddhapakSamAM, sarva ekAdazIo, ravivAro, amAvAsyAonA dinomAM tathA mahArAjanA janmadivasa ane rAjyadine sarva jIvonI hiMsA na thAya.' vaLI te rAjAe bhujanagaramAM 'rAjavihAra' nAmanuM RSabhanAthanuM jaina maMdira karAvyuM saM. 1658 ne tapagacchanA saMghane svAdhIna karyuM ke je hAla mojuda che. A munie kacchanA gAma khAkharamAM ozavAlone pratibodhI zrAvakakriyAo samajAvI ne tyAM saM. 1657mAM traNa moTI pratimAnI aMjanazalAkA karI. saM. 1659mAM tyAM zatruMjayAvatAra nAmanA taiyAra thayelA caityanI pratiSThA karI. (ji. 2, naM. 446). 370 824. temaNe paramAnaMda, mahAnaMda, (svaziSya) udayaharSa sAthe maLI jahAMgIra bAdazAhane vinaMti karI lekha meLavyo ke bhAda2vA pajusaNanA bAra divasomAM da2 varSe hiMsA karavAnI jagyAomAM AkhA rAjyamAM prANIone mAravAmAM Ave nahi (juo te lekha pariziSTa TM 'sUrIzvara ane samrAT'.) 825. mahArANA pratApasiMhe udayapuranA itihAsamAM akabara bAdazAhane sisodiyA vaMzanI putrI tene ke tenA putrAdikane nahi ApI aNanama rahI laDAi laDIne girivAsa sevIne potAno ujvala pratApa batAvatuM gauravazAlI sthAna avicaLa rAkhyuM che. teno pradhAna maMtrI prasiddha bhAmAzAha jaina osavAla hato. teNe rANAnA sukhaduHkhamAM bhAre Atmabhoga sAthe sAtha Apyo hato. rANAnA svargavAsa pachI gAdIpara Avela rANA amarasiMhanA pahelAM traNa varSa sudhI pradhAnapade rahI saM. 1656mAM bhAmAzAha svargastha thayo, tyAra pachI tenA putra jIvAzAhane pradhAnapada maLatAM teNe potAnA pitAnI lakhelI vahI anusAra jude jude sthaLethI khajAno kADhI rAjyanuM kharca calAvyAM karyuM. jahAMgIra bAdazAha sAthe suleha thatAM kuMvara karNasiMha bAdazAha pAse ajamera gayo tyAre rAjabhakta pradhAna jIvAzAha tenI sAthe hato. teno dehAnta thatAM mahArANA karNasiMhe tenA putra akSayarAjane maMtrI tarIke nImyo. A prakAre traNa peDhI sudhI svAmIbhakta bhAmAzAhanA kuTuMbamAM pradhAnapada rahyuM,pa00 (ojhAjIkRta rA. itihAsa tIsarA khaMDa pR. 787). 826. ema kahevAya che ke A bhAmAzAhano bhAi tArAcaMda goDavADanI hAkamI maLatAM sAdaDImAM rahI laMkA pakSamAM gayo ne jo ke sAthe mUrtipUjA sAcavI rAkhI, paraMtu mUrtipUjAmAM puSpAdithI thatI pUjAmAM anucita hiMsA che ema jaNAvI potAnI sattAthI anekane luMkAgacchamAM lAvI je na bhaLyA tevA mUrtipUjako para teNe ghaNA julama karyA. tenA maraNa bAda sAdaDImAM vAva che tyAM tenI tathA tenI 500. A kuTuMbanA sarve puruSa rAjyanA zubhaciMtaka rahyA. bhAmAzAhanI havelI cittoDamAM topakhAnAnA makAnanI sAmenA kavAyatanA medAnanA pazcima kinArAnI madhyamAM hatI ke jene mahArANA sajjanasiMhe kavAyatanuM medAna taiyAra karAvatAM toDAvI nAMkhI bhAmAzAhanuM nAma mevADamAM eTaluM badhuM prasiddha che ke jevuM gujarAtamAM vastupAla tejapAlanuM che. tenA vaMzamAM hAla koI prasiddha puruSa nathI rahyo, to paNa tenA mukhya vaMzadharanI e pratiSThA cAlI AvI hatI ke jyAre mahAjanomAM samasta jAti samudAyanuM bhojana vagere thatuM. tyAre pahelAM prathama tene tilaka karavAmAM AvatuM. pAchaLathI A prathA baMdha thaI hatI te mahArANA svarUpasiMhe saM. 1912nA paravAnAthI punaH cAlu karI. te AjJAnuM vaLI pAlana na thayuM tyAre hamaNAM ja svargastha thayela mahArANAe saM. 1952mAM pharI AjJA ApI cAlu karI. ojhAjI pR. 787 nI noMdha.
Page #496
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 824 thI 830 dharmasAgara, vivekaharSa, bhAmAzAha 371 strI AdinI mUrtinI pratiSThA saM. 1648 vai. vada 9 karAvAi che ne tyAM haju sudhI laMkAvALA te mUrtionI kezavacaMdanAdithI pUjA kare che. 501 - 827. saM. 1659 mAM AnaMdavimalasUri-vAnaragaNi zi. AnaMdavijaye jesalameramAM tapAgacchano jJAnakoSa sthApyo ne temAM hIravijayasUrinI mUrti besADI ke je haju tyAM che. saM. 1661mAM bhayaMkara duSkALa paDyo hato, te varSamAM khaMbhAtamAM sonI tejapAle baMdhAvelA moTA jinabhuvanamAM vijayadevasUrie RSabhadevanA biMbanI pratiSThA karI. (teno lekha juo "sUrIzvara ane samrATa' noMdha pR. 229) 1662 mAM bhaMDArIjIe zatruMjaya para caMdraprabha bhanuM deharUM baMdhAvyuM. saM. 1671 mAM AgrAnA vatanI jahAMgIranA amAtya dhanika jaina konapAla ane sonapAla jemaNe saMgha sabhApati banI sametazikhara, zatruMjaya AbU giranArAdi tIrthonI yAtrA karI hatI. temaNe AgrAmAM zreyAMsanAthanuM bhavya maMdira bAMdhyuM ne tenI tathA 450 pratimAnI pratiSThAo aM. kalyANasAgarasUri pAse karAvI. (jai. sA. saMzodhaka pu. 2 pRSTha 25-35 tathA pu. 3 pR. 393-399) - 828. saM. 1675mAM jAmanagaranA maMtrI osavAla lAlana gotranA vardhamAna ane padmasiMha e be bhAIoe 204 pratimAo bharAvI ane pratiSThita karAvI. pachInA varSamAM zatruMjayano saMgha kADhayo ne jAmanagaramAM pote karAvelA suMdara maMdiramAM aM. kalyANasAgarasUri pAse pratiSThA karAvI. saM. 1678mAM ukta vardhamAnazAhe zatruMjaya para daherUM baMdhAvI zAMtinAthanI pratimA sthApI tathA jAmanagaramAM bIjI pratiSThA karI. (ji. 2, naM. 21, 455). 829. tapAgacchamAM vijayasenasUrinA paTTadhara vijayadevasUripa2 thayA. saM. 1674mAM jahAMgIra bAdazAhe mAMDavagaDhamAM "jahAMgIra mahAtapA' nAmanuM birUda temanI tapazcaryAthI mugdha thaI temane ApyuM. te AcAryanuM jIvana tapasvI uparAMta tejasvI hatuM. sAdaDImAM lUMkA gacchanAe caityapUjA Adi viSayanI niMdA karatAM tyAMnA lokonI vinatithI tyAM AvI A. vijayadeve potAnA sAdhuone tyAM mokalyA. temaNe tyAM jaI chevaTe udepuramAM rANA karNasiMhanI sanmukha rAjasabhAmAM zAstrArtha karyo. rANAe bhAlA AkRti yukta "sahI' karI pharamAna ApyuM ke "tapA sAcA che ane lupako juThA che." 830. udayapuranA mahArANA jagatasiMha (rAjya saM. 1684 thI saM. 1709) para A. vijayadeve ane temanA ziSya vijayasiMhasUrie bhAre prabhAva pADyo hato. A. vijayadevanA upadezathI te rANAzrIe 501. "zrI jaina che. mUrtipUjaka-govADa aura sAdaDI-laMkAmatiyoke matabhedakA digdarzana' nAmanI copaDI zrI ratnaprabhAkara jJAnapuSpamAlA puSpa naM. 9mu; juo ojhAjIno rA. I. khaMDa 3 pR. 743; sarasvatI pu. 18 pR. 97. 502. temanA caritra saMbaMdhe jANavA mATenAM sAdhanA-saMskRtamAM saM. 1699 mAM TIkA sahita pUrNa thayela zrI vijayadevasUri mAhAlya kharatara zrIvallabha pAThaka kRta ane zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita thaI pra. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti amadAvAda, guNavijayakRta vijayadevasUri prabaMdha (ke jeno gUjarAtI sAra zrI jinavijaye purAtattva pu. 2 pR. 460-463mAM Apela che.) mArI saMpAdita "jaina aitihAsika rAsamALA'mAM prakaTa thayela vijayadevasUrinI sajhAyo, nemisAgara rAsa vagere tathA temanA svargavAsa pachI racAyela meghavijaye saM. 1727mAM racela mAghasamasyA pUrti tarIke devAnandAlyudaya kAvya ane digvijaya mahAkAvya.
Page #497
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 372 varANA tIrthamAM pauSa dazamInA dine AvatA yAtrALuo pAsethI muMDako kara levAmAM Avato te baMdha karyo. teno zilAlekha te maMdiramAM karavAmAM Avyo (haju paNa te patthara mojuda che.) tema tAmrapatra paNa karI ApyuM hatuM. pachI rANAe potAnA pradhAna jhAlA kalyANajI dvArA mokalela AmaMtraNathI temaNe udayapuramAM comAsuM karyuM ane upadeza karatAM rANAe-(1) pIMcholA ane udayasAgara e be taLAvomAM mAchalAM pakaDavA jALo nAMkhavA devI nahi. (2) potAnA rAjyAbhiSeka dina-guruvAre amAri paLAvavIkoI jIva mAre nahi. (3) potAnA janmamAsa-bhAdrapada mAsamAM hiMsAnuM nivAraNa karavuM-koI jIvahiMsA kare nahi, (4) macinTa nAmanA durgamAM kuMbhalavihAra-kuMbhArANAe karAvela jaina caityano uddhAra karavoA cAra bAbato svIkArI hatI. (vi. mahAbhya sarga 21) A uparAMta hAlAranA navAnagaranA lAkhA rAjA, IDaranA kalyANamalla ane dIvanA phiraMgIone paNa upadeza ApI te badhAno potA pratye AdarabhAva temaNe AkarSo hato. temano parivAra aDhI hajAra sAdhuno hato. temaNe seMkaDo pratiSThA karI hajAro jinabiMbo bharAvyAM hatAM. gUjarAta, saurASTra, marusthala, medapATa Abu ArAsaNamAMja mAtra vihAra karI tema karyuM emaja nahi. paNa dakSiNamAM kanaDI vijApuramAM tathA kacchadezamAM paNa jaI pratiSThAo karI hatI (juo vijaya prazastinI aMtima prazasti). 831. temanA vArAmAM sAgaravALAno temaNe pakSa lIdho. tethI bhAre khaLabhaLATa thayo hato; ane tethI tenI badalImAM bIjA AcArya paTTadhara nImavAno vijayasenasUrine temanI icchA sahamata Agraha thayo hato. vijayasenasUri saM. 1672mAM svargastha thatAM vAta vadhI paDatAM somavijaya bhAnucaMdra siddhicaMdra Adi anya sAdhuoe eka rAmavijayane AcAryapada ApI svargasthanA paTTadhara banAvyA ne temanuM nAma vijayatilakasUri ApyuM. saM. 1673. jahAMgIra pAse vijayadevasUri jatAM teja kharA paTTadhara che ema teNe mata Apyo hato. saM. 1674. pachI vijayatilakasUrino dehAnta (saM. 1676) thatAM vijayANaMdasUri thayA. A. vijayadeva ane A. vijayANaMda e baMne vacce meLa thayo ane temAM sIrohInA dIvAna motI tejapALe amadAvAdamAM gacchabhedanivAraNa tilaka ane saMghapati tilaka meLavyuM. saM. 1681. pachI te meLa tUTI gayo ane vijayadevasUri ane vijayANaMdasUri e be AcAryo parathI devasUra" ane "ANaMdasUra' ema be pakSo paDI gayA ke jenA taNakhA haju sudhI kAyama che. baMne sUrio anukrame saM. 1713 ane 1711mAM svargavAsI thayA. 832. saM. 1683 mAM dIvanA zrImALI saMgha-siMghajI meghajIe giranAranI pUrvanI pAnano uddhAra karAvyo (ji. 2, naM. 61), 1685 mAM zatruMjaya para bharata rAjAnAM caraNonI sthApanA thaI, saM. 1686mAM zatruMjaya para zA. dharamadAsajIe adabadajI (adbhutajI) nuM daherUM baMdhAvyuM ne tyAM AdinAthanI mUrti DuMgaramAMthI kotarAvI. 1687mAM (satyAvAsIo) jabaro dukALa paDyo. 833. zAMtidAsa zeTha503-A samayamAM eka rAjamAnya jhaverI ane pratiSThita AgevAna thayA. pa03. AnA saMbaMdhe ja mArI saMpAdita "jaina e. rAsamALA'mAM prakaTa thayela zAMtidAsano rAsa ne te para prastAvanA, zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita jaina. ai. gurjara kAvya saMcayamAM prakaTa thayela rAjasAgarasUri-nirvANa rAsa (saM. 1722), vijayadevasUri mahAbhya sarga 11, vijayatilakasUri rAsa, gujarAtanuM pATanagara, Some Firtmans of Shah Jehan nAmano moDarna rIvyu julAI 1930 mAM prakaTa thayelo di. ba. kRSNalAla jhaverIno lekha.
Page #498
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 831 thI 835 vijaya devasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, zAMtidAsa 373 e ati zrImaMta sAhasika vepArI hatA. tenI zarAphI peDhIo suratAdi aneka sthaLe cAlatI. teo osavALa jaina ane sAgara pakSamAM hatA. rAjamAM ghaNI lAgavaga hatI. temaNe jahAMgIranA rAjyamAM saM. 1678mAM bIbIpura (prAyaH asAravA ne sarasapura vacce) ciMtAmaNi-pArzvanAthanuM suMdara bhavya maMdira baMdhAvavA mAMDyuM ane temAM muktisAgarane hAthe saM. 1682mAM pratiSThA thaI.504 te sthApatyanA uMcA prakAranA namunA rUpa hatuM. zAhajahAMnA amalamAM tenA dharmAdha putra auraMgajebane amadAvAdanI sUbAgira apAtAM teNe maMdi2mAM maherAba karI (vaTALa karI) enI masjIda karI hatI (saM. 1700). vorA loko eno sAmAna laI gayA hatA. AthI AkhA gujarAtamAM hiMdu ane musalamAnanuM baMDa thayuM hatuM. zAMtidAse zAhajahAMne araja karatAM zAhajAdA dArAzikohanA hAthanuM eka pharamAna meLavyuM (hIjharI 1058 saM. 1701). temAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke 'maherAbo kADhI nAMkhI te maMdira zAMtidAsane havAle karavuM, te tene bakSavuM ane teno te kabajo rAkhe ne potAnA dharma pramANe bhajana kare temAM koI ADe na Ave, temAM rahelA phakIrone kADhI mUkavA ne vorA loko pAsethI sAmAna laI pAcho Apavo yA sAmAnano kharca laI pahoMcADavo.' 834. A zAMtidAse sAgarapakSathI thayelA jhaghaDAmAM AgevAnI bharyo bhAga lIdho hato. ukta muktisAgarane sUripada saM. 1686mAM amadAvAdamAM apAvyuM, ne temanuM nAma rAjasAgarasUri sthApyuM. zeThano svargavAsa saM. 1715mAM thayo. Aje emanA vaMzajonA hAthamAM amadAvAdanI naga2zeThAI cAlI Ave che. aitihAsika kuTuMba tarIke hiMdanA itihAsamAM ane khAsa karI gujarAtanA itihAsamAM zAMtidAsanA kuTuMbanuM sthAna uMcuM che. 835. hIravijayasUri e e jabarA jaina prabhAvaka thayA. AkhA yuga ne zataka para temano ane temanA ziSyono jabaro prabhAva che. temanA mATe temanA ja samayamAM aneka saMskRta ane gUjarAtI kAvyo racAyAM che. vaLI saMskRta ane gujarAtI sAhityamAM temanA ziSyoe moTo phALo Apyo che. temano ziSya parivAra-eka AcArya nAme vijayasenasUri, 7 upAdhyAyo, 151 paMDito-paMnyAsa (prajJAMza) padadhArI, 2000 sAdhuo ane 300 sAdhvIo-e pramANe hato. temaNe, temanA paTTadhara vijayasenasUri ane temanA paTTadhara vijayadevasUrie thaine lAkho jinabiMbonI hajAro maMdiromAM pratiSThA karI hatI ane akabara, jahAMgIra ane zAhajahAM e traNe bAdazAho (saM. 1613 thI saM. 1713) nI bhAratanI zAMtinI zatavarSImAM rAjyano pUrNa Adara meLavI sarvatra vihAra karI jainadharmanI mahAna unnatino kaLaza caDhAvyo hato. atyAra sudhI je tapAgacchanA jaina sAdhuo gUjarAtamAM vicare che te hIravijayasUrinI paraMparA che. 504. A maMdiranI prazastinI nakala zrI jinavijaya pAse che ke je saM. 1697 mAM lakhAI che ane eka azuddha nakala muMbaInI ro. e. sosAyaTImAM che. ve. naM. 1756. A pratiSThA sAthe bIjAM jinabiMbonI pratiSThA thai tenA lekho bu. 1 naM. 36 ane 128 mAM prakaTa thayA che te sAro prakAza pADe che.
Page #499
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 4 kha. jinacaMdrasUri ane kharataronI sevA. yugapradhAnatvapadapradAnA-jjalAladIsAhivareNa satkRtaH / prauDhapratApo jinacandrasUri virAjate sadvijayI mahItale // 423 // zrI jainazAsanadhurAM dharaNAya dhuryye satyekataH prabalasArayugapradhA / manye'nyato'pi yugakauTidhRtau samartha : zrI sAhinA sughaTito jinasiMhasUriH // 424 // devabhakto gurorbhaktaH saMghabhakto'tithipriyaH / ciraMjIyAnmahAmaMtrI karmacandraH sasantatiH // 501 // - jayasomagaNikRta zrIkarmacandravaMzAvalIprabaMdhaH - jeno jalAladIna-akabara pAtasAhe 'yugapradhAna'paNAnuM pada ApIne satkAra karyo che. evA prauDha pratApI vijayI jinacaMdrasUri mahItale virAje che. - zrI jainazAsananI dhurAne vahavA dhurya-baLada samAna A jinacaMdrasUri prabala yugapradhAna eka ja hovA chatAM huM dhArUM chuM ke anyamAM yuganuM bANa dharavAne samartha evA jinasiMhasUrine akabara bAdazAhe sughaTita svIkAryo-jinacaMdrasUrinA te ziSyane AcAryapada ApyuM. devabhakta, gurubhakta, saMghabhakta ane atithine vallabha evo mahAmaMtrI karmacaMdra saMtati sahita ciraMjIva raho. 836, akabaranA samayamAM rajapUtAnA (mAravADanA vIkAneramAM) karmacaMdra maMtrI karIne osavAla vaNik jJAtimAM zUravIra, buddhizAlI, dAnI puruSa thayo. te custa jaina ane kuzala rAjadvArI narapuMgava hato. tenI kIrtti AkhA rAjapUtAnAmAM ane mugala sAmrAjyamAM ghaNI ja prasarelI hatI. tenuM kula prAcInakAlathI ghaNuM prakhyAta ane gauravazAlI hatuM (te mATe juo jayasomakRta saMskRta maMtrI karmacaMdra prabaMdha ane jayasomanA ziSya guNavinaye gUjarAtI padyamAM racela teno anuvAda ke jemAMthI nIcenI hakIkata lIdhI che.) 837. tene vIkAneranA rAya kalyANe maMtrI banAvyo. teNe zatruMjaya, giranAra, khaMbhAta AbUnI jAtrA karI. rAjakumAra rAyasiMhane laI senAvaDe jodhapuranuM rAja laI rAjanA gokhamAM rAya kalyANane besADI tenA pUrvajano saMkalpa pUro karyo. tethI te rAjAe khuza thaI vara mAMgavAnuM kahetAM maMtrIe mAgyuM ke AkhA cAturmAsa daramyAna kaMdoI ghAMcI kuMbhAra potAno dhaMdho na kare, vaNikono 'mAla' nAmano rAjakara
Page #500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 836 thI 840 maMtrI karmacandra 375 choDI devo ne temano mAMDavInA dANano cotho bhAga mApha karavo tathA chAlIno (urabhra aja Adino) kara kADhI nAkhavo. A pramANe rAjAe karI ApyuM ane vaNamAMgyA cAra gAma vaMzaparaMparA bakSIsa karyAM. 838. A maMtrIe bAdazAhano Adeza thatAM dillI para hallo karavA nAgorathI jatA IbrAhIma mIrjhAnA lazkarane nasADyuM-toDyuM. vaLI gUjarAtamAM pahoMcelA mahamada husena mIrjhAnI sAthe laDAI karI tene jItyo. sojata, samIyANA, jAlora ane AbU dezane paNa sara karyA. mugala senAe Akramela AbU tIrtha para akabaranA pharamAnathI tyAMnA caityonI punaH suvyavasthA karI. zivapurI-sIrohIthI Avela baMdijanane anna vastra ApI potAne ghera lAvI sanmAnyAM. AbU paranA prAsAdane suvarNa daMDa dhvajA ane kalazathI maMDita karyAM. samiyANA sara karatAM pakaDAyela baMdivAnone choDAvyA. saM. 1635mAM paDelA mahAduSkALamAM 13 mAsa zatrAgAra kholI rogagrasta dIna ane nirbalajanonuM rakSaNa karyuM. mugala turasamakhAne sIrohI deza lUMTayo ne tyAMthI hajAra jaina pratimA temAMthI sonuM nIkaLaze ema jANI zAhI darabAramAM laI gayo tene sonaiyA ApI karmacaMdre vikAneramAM ANI. (A 1085 ati prAcIna pratimAo vIkAneramAM ciMtAmaNijInA maMdiranA bhoMyarAmAM rAkhelI che te A 1987nA varSanA kArtika sudi 3 ne dine utsavapUrvaka bahAra kADhI vadI 4 ne dine punaH bhoMyarAmAM mUkI dIdhI che.) 505 839. karmacaMdra vatsarAja (vacharAja)no vaMza ja hovAthI bacchAvata kahevAto. tenuM mahattva vadhAravA mATe akabare evo prasAda karyo ke tenA-vatsarAjanA vaMzajonI strIonA ja page sonAnAM AbhUSaNo paherI zakAya. (tyArathI tema thAya che). turasamakhAne gurjara viSaya (gUjarAta)mAMthI ANelA vaNika baMdivAnone vagara dravye choDAvyA. svadharmAM baMdhuone aneka prakAranuM dAna daI saMtuSTa karyA. zatruMjaya ane mathurAnAM jIrNa caityono uddhAra karyo ane kAbula sudhInA pradezamAM dareka sthaLe lhANI karI. kharatara jayasoma upAdhyAya pAsethI 11 aMganuM zravaNa vIkAneramAM karyuM ane lekhako pAse pavitra Agamo lakhAvavAmAM ghaNuM dravya kharyuM. zatruMjaya ane girinAra para navAM jinamaMdiro karavA dhana mokalyuM. cAra parva (AThama, caudaza, pUrNimA, amAvAsyA) pote pALI, rAjyAdezathI kArU loka-kuMbhAra Adi pAse paLAvI; ane AkhuM cAturmAsa te loko pAse paLAvyuM. rAjA rAjasiMha pAse AkhA marUmaMDalamAM vRkSanA chedanano niSedha karAvyo, tathA satalaja, Deka ane rAvI e traNa nadIomAM mAchalAMnI hiMsA baMdha karAvI. senA laI haDaphAmAM rahetA balocI (balucI)one harAvI temanA baMdione choDAvyA. jinamaMdiramAM snAtra pUjAo karAvI, phalodhimAM rahI kha. jinadattasUri ane jinakuzalasUrinA stUpa karAvyA. 840. pachI potAnA rAjAnuM kaluSa citta jANI pote meDatAmAM vAsa karyo. akabara bAdazAhanuM pharamAna karmacaMdrane mokalavAnuM rAjA rAyasiMha para AvatAM rAjAe maMtrIne mokalyuM. AthI karmacaMdra ajamera AvI jinadattasUrinA stUpanI yAtrA karI tyAMthI lAhora AvI akabara bAdazAhane maLyo. 505. turasamakhAnanuM nAma abulaphajalanA akabaranAmAnI hakIkatamAM Age che paNa zrIyuta ojhA te akabara nAmAnA vRttAMtanI ghaNI ghaNI vAto khoTI jAhera ke che. game tema ho A prabaMdhamAM jaNAvyA pramANe turasamakhAne zIrohI lUMTayAnI vAta satya che. kAraNa ke A prabaMdha lagabhaga samakAlIna che.
Page #501
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 376 zAhe rAjAnI avakRpA vagere jANI maMtrIne potAnI pAse rAkhyo; sAro hAthI pachI zikArI ghoDo bakSI tene gaMjAdhikArI-bhaMDArI banAvyo. 841. eka divase akabara bAdazAhe jinadarzanamAM koNa sArA guru che te pUchatAM koI e kharatara gacchanA AcArya jinacaMdrasUrinuM nAma ApyuM; pachI temanA ziSya karmacaMdra che ema jANI temane bolAvI potAnI pAse sUrine laI AvavA tene pharamAna dIdhuM. AcArya gUjarAtanA khaMbhAtamAM hatA, te zAhI hukama joI amadAvAda-sIrohI thaI suvarNagiri (jAlora) krame AvI tyAM comAsuM karyuM. mAgasara mAsamAM vihAra karI meDatA, nAgora, vIkAnera, bApeu, rAjaladesa2, mAlasara, riNapura thaine sarasvatipattana (sarasA)mAM AvI phAgaNa suda 12 (Ida)ne dine lAhoramAM AvyA. bAdazAhe gokhamAM AvI sUrinuM sanmAna karyuM ane tenA AgrahathI AcArye lAhoramAM cAturmAsa karyuM. A vakhate jayasoma, ratnanidhAna, guNavinaya ane samayasuMdara sAthe hatA. 842. jinacaMdrasUri ane akabara bAdazAha-e be vacce vArtAlApa thayo. te sUrie jaNAvyuM ke dvArakAmAM badhAM jaina jainetara deharA-devamaMdirono navaraMgakhAne vinAza karyo che to jinamaMdironI rakSA thavI ghaTe. bAdazAhe tyAM uttaramAM kahyuM ke zatruMjayAdi sarva jaina tIrtho huM A karmacaMdra maMtrIne svAdhIna karUM chuM. te saMbaMdhInuM pharamAna potAnI mudrAthI aMkita karI AjamakhAnane ApyuM ke sarva tIrtha karmacaMdrane bakSela che to tenI rakSA karo. AthI zatruMjayapara mlecche karela bhaMganuM nivAraNa thayuM. 843. akabarane kAzmIra javAnuM thayuM te pahelAM teNe maMtrI pAse jinacaMdrasUrine bolAvI temano 'dharmalAbha' lIdho ane te vakhate te sUrinA puNyahetu mATe ASADha suda 9 thI sAta divasa sudhI AkhA sAmrAjyamAM 'amAri' paLe-jIvahiMsA na thAya evuM pharamAna kADhI tene 11 subAmAM mokalI ApyuM.pa 506 A hukama sAMbhaLI zAhane raMjavA tAbAnA rAjAoe potapotAnA dezamAM koIe 15, koie 20, koIe 25, koie eka mAsa to koIe be mAsa sudhInI 'amAri' pALavAnA hukama karyA. sUri lAhora rahe paNa temanA ziSya mAnasiMhane kAzmIra mokalavA zAhe kahevarAvyuM. mAnasiMha kAzmIra gayA ane temanA kahevAthI zAhe tyAMnA sarovaranA jalacarane hiMsAthI mukta karyA. zAhe kAzmI2 sara karyuM pachI te lAhora Avyo. 844. akabarazAhe lAhoramAM jinacaMdrasUrine 'yugapradhAna' pada ne temanA ziSya mAnasiMhane AcArya pada ApyuM ne nAma jinasiMhasUri rAkhyuM. (saM. 1649 phAgaNa suda bIja). te vakhate jayasomane tathA ratnanidhAnane pAThaka pada ane guNavinaya tathA samayasuMdarane vAcaka pada ApavAmAM AvyuM. karmacaMdra maMtrInI vinatithI A avasare bAdazAhe amAri ghoSaNA karI; staMbhatIrtha(khaMbhAta)nA samudramAM eka varSa sudhI hiMsA na thAya tema karyuM ane lAhoramAM eka divasa mATe sarva jIvanI rakSA karI. karmacaMdre mULa svAmI rAjA rAjasiMha pAse jaI tene namI AjJA laI A mahotsava atizaya dAnapUrvaka 506. A pharamAnanI nakala mATe juo sarasvatI mAsika juna 1912, hIravijayasUri para lekha, kRpArasakozamAM zrIjinavijayanI prastAvanA, jainayuga jeTha-zrAvaNa 1986 no aMka.
Page #502
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 841 thI 848 jinacakra sUri ane akabara 377 karyo. [A upara jaNAvyA pramANe maMtrI karmacaMdraprabaMdhamAMthI lIdhuM che te mULa saMskRtamAM kSemazAkhAmAM pramodamANikaya ziSya jayasoma upAdhyAye saM. 1650nA vijayAdazamI dine lAhoramAM racyo ne te para saMskRta vyAkhyA temanA ziSya guNavinaya saM. 1655mAM racI. ane te varSamAM te guNavinaye gujarAtI padyamAM anuvAda racyo.] {A. jinacaMdrasUrie pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa racyuM che. "yugapradhAna jinacaMdrasUri pR. 45. le. agaracaMda nAhaTA} 845. saM. 1669mAM jahAMgIra pAtasAhe evo hukama karyo hato ke sarva darzananA sAdhuone deza bahAra karavA; AthI jaina munimaMDaLamAM sarvatra bhIti utpanna thaI. jinacaMdrasUrie pATaNathI AgrA AvI bAdazAhane samajAvyo ne AgaLano hukama rada karAvyo. 846. jinasiMhasUrinA paTTadhara jinarAjasUrie lodravapattanamAM jesalameravAsI thIrUzAhe uddhAra karAvelA vihAra zRMgAra ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanA caityanI pratiSThA karI. saM. 1675mAM (je. pari. 6) ane te varSamAM amadAvAdanA poravADa somajI putra rUpajIe zatruMjaya para karAvela caturkAra vihAramAM RSabhanAthanI ane 501 pratimAnI pratiSThA A sUri hAthe karAvI. ukta thIrUzAhe saM. 1682mAM zatruMjayano saMgha kADhI tyAM gaNadharonI pAdukA karAvI. (epI. I. 2, 68) ane saM. 1693mAM lodravAmAM aneka dehagRho baMdhAvyA (je. pariziSTo). A thIrUzAhano pustaka bhaMDAra jesalameramAM che. 847. samayasuMdara 507 mULa sAcoranA poravADa eka sArA vidvAna thayA. saMskRta ane dezI bhASAmAM aneka kRtio karavA uparAMta temaNe jesalameranA rAula bhIma pAse sAMDha mAravAnuM baMdha karAvyuM. lAhoramAM aSTalakSI nAmano graMtha racI. (eka vAkyanA ATha lAkha artha batAvI.) akabara bAdazAhane raMjita karyo ane jinacaMdrasUri pAse vAcaka padavI lIdhI. zItapura-siMdhu vihAramAM makhanma mahamada zekhane samajAvI jIvadayAno paDo vajaDAvyo-paMcanada (paMjAba)no pradeza jIvadayAvALo karyo ne temAM gAyanI vizeSatA karAvI. temane meDatA ane maMDovaranA rAjakartA paNa mAna ApatA hatA. 848. sattaramI sadImAM banArasIdAsa nAmanA zrAvaka hiMdI bhASAnA zreSTha jaina kavi thayA. hiMdI bhASAmAM jainomAM AnA karatAM sAro pratibhAzALI kavi koI thayo nathI ema amane lAge che. teo AgarAnA rahevAzI zrImAla vaizya hatA. temano janma saM. 1643 mAM jaunapuramAM thayo. pitA kharagasenane banArasa (kAzI)mAMnA pArzvanAtha para bahu ja prIti hatI ane banArasa jatAM tyAMnA pUjArInA kahevAthI tenuM nAma teNe banArasIdAsa rAkhyuM. (mUla nAma vikramajIta hatuM). saM. 1654mAM vivAha thayo. saM. 1657 mAM izkabAjImAM paDI gayA. tyAre jonapuramAM (laghu) kharataragacchIya muni bhAnucaMdra (abhayadharma upAdhyAyanA ziSya) AvatAM banArasIdAsane pitA sAthe jatAM temano samAgama thayo. muni sadAcArI ane vidvAn hovAthI banArasIdAsa pauSadhazAlAmAM muni pAse ja rahelA lAgyA. 507. vizeSa mATe juo mAro nibaMdha "kavivara samayasuMdara'-bhAvananagara gUjarAtI sAhitya pariSadano ahevAlajaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 2 aMka 3-4 ane AnaMda kAvyamahodadhi maukika 7 mAnI prastAvanA. saMskRta kRtio mATe juo AgaLa, ane gujarAtI kRtio mATe juo mAro "jaina gUrjara kavio' prathama bhAga pR. 331-391.
Page #503
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 378 kevala rAtrie ghera AvatA. sAdhuzrInI pAse sAmAyika pratikramaNAdi jaina kriyAonAM sUtro, chaMdazAstra, zrutabodha, koSa ane aneka sphuTa zloka Adi kaMThastha karyA. paNa IzkabAjI chUTI nahi. eka zRMgArI graMtha racyo. soLame varSe kuSTaroga thayo te eka vaidye maTADayo. 1660mAM abhyAsa choDayo. 1661 mAM eka saMnyAsIe sonAmahora meLavavAno maMtra ApI paisA kaDhAvyA paNa eka varSanI mudate paNa mudrAprApti na thaI. A vAta bhAnucaMdrajIne kahetAM bharama nIkaLyo. 1664mAM potAnI zRMgArapothI gomatI nadImAM padharAvI. tyArathI IzkabAjI ane pApakarmane vosirAvyAM. dharmavRtti jAgI. vilakSaNa phe2phA2-krAMti thavAthI vrata niyama pUjA pATha Adi karavA lAgyA. saM. 1617mAM pitAe sarva jhaverAta ane milakata putrane soMpI dIdhAM. e lai kavi Agare jhaverIno vepAra karavA AvyA paNa temAM nukazAna thayuM. jonapura AvI rahyA. pitA svargastha thayA eTale punaH AgrA saM. 1673mAM AvyA. tyAM marakI (hAla jene plegagAMThIo tAva kahe che te roga) thatAM lokonI nAsabhAga thai. pote bhAgI pachI ahicchatra pArzvanAtha, hastinApura, dillI, mIrata Adi sthale yAtrA karI AgrA sahakuTuMba AvyA. saM. 1676 thI 1680mAM potAnI kauTuMbika sthitimAM pheraphAra thayA. 849. saM. 1680mAM e kavinuM bhAre parivartana thayuM. AgrAmAM arthamallajI nAmanA eka adhyAtmarasika sajjananI sAthe paricaya thatAM ne temanA bodhathI rAmamallakRta bAlAvabodha TIkA sahita digaMbara kuMdakuMdAcAryamRta samayasAra nATaka mananapUrvaka vAMcatAM banArasIdAsane nizcayanaya ja sarvatra sUjavA lAgyo. vyavahAra naya parathI zraddhA ja uThI gaI ane jJAnapaccIsI, dhyAnabattIsI, adhyAtma battIsI, zivamandira Adi kevala nizcayanayane poSatI adhyAtmakRtio banAvI. bAhya kriyAo para zraddhA cAlI gaI; bhagavAna para caDhela naivedya (nirmAlya) paNa khAvA lAgyA. caMdrabhANa, udayakaraNa, thAnamalajI Adi mitronI e ja dazA hatI. adhyAtmacarcAmAM DUbI jatA. chevaTe to cAre jaNa eka oraDImAM nagna banI potAne parigraha rahita (digaMbara) muni mAnI pharatA. AthI zrAvako banA22sIdAsane 'khosa2AmatI' kahevA lAgyA. A ekAntadazA saM. 1692 sudhI rahI.108 508. 18 mI sadImAM thayela zve. zrI yazovijayane AgrAmAM banArasIdAsanA anuyAyI kumArapAla ane amaracaMda Adi potAne AdhyAtmiko kahevarAvatA hatA, temano sAkSAt paricaya thayo hato ane te matanuM khaMDana karavA temaNe be graMtha nAme adhyAtmamata-khaMDana 18 zlokamAM racI te 52 svopaza vRtti racI tathA adhyAtma-mataparIkSA 118 prA. gAthAmAM racI te para paNa savistAra saM. TIkA karI che. vaLI teja sadImAM thayela zvetAmbara meghavijaya upAdhyAye yuktiprabodha nATaka mULa prAkRta gAthAmAM ane tenA para svopajJa saMskRta TIkA sahita racyuM che. temAM temaNe saM. 1680mAM banArasIdAsanI A dazAne banArasImata adhyAtma mata jaNAvI tenuM khaMDana karyuM che. temAM ema kahyuM che, teNe 1680mAM potAno mata kADhyo. te vAraNAsIya mata evo hato ke sAdhuo ane zrAvakonA AcAromAM ghaNA atisAra-doSa lAge che. jevuM sAdhupaNuM ne zrAvakapaNuM zAstramAM che tevI rIte koI sAdhu ke zrAvaka vartAto nathI; eTale ke AjakAla sAdhupaNuM ke zrAvakapaNuM che nahi. je dravyakriyAo karavAmAM Ave che te badhI kaSTakriyAo mAtra che, tethI kaMI phaLa nIkaLavAnuM nathI, mATe kevaLa adhyAtmamAM lIna thavuM e sarvathA zreSTha che'-Ama jaNAvI te matanuM khaMDana karyuM che ane sAthe sAthe digaMbarIo zvetAMbarIothI je 84 bAbatamAM bhinna paDe che te digaMbarIonA matanuM paNa khaMDana karyuM che. medhavijaya paMDite banArasIdAsa 1692mAM badalAyA ne tenI dazA pharI-dRDha jaina thayA e vAta para kaMI
Page #504
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 849 thI 850 banArasIdAsa 379 850. kavivarane A avasaranI avasthA para pAchaLathI atyaMta kheda thayo 'pUrva karmanA udayasaMyogathI asAtAno udaya thayo hato, paNa te kumatinA utpAdanuM yathArtha kAraNa hatuM. AthI buddhimAno ane gurujanonI zikSAo paNa kaMi asara na karI zakI. jyAM sudhI karmavAsanA hatI tyAM sudhI durbuddhine rokavAmAM koNa samartha thaI zakayo che ? parantu jyAre azubhanA udayano anna Avyo eTale sahaja sarva khela maTI gayo ane jJAnano yathArtha prakAza samakSa thayo.' A prakAre saM. 1692mAM netra khulyAM-hRdayapalaTo thayo; ane te paMDita rUpacaMdano samAgama AgrAmAM thayo ne tenA kahevAthI digaMbara karmagraMtha nAme gomaTTasAramAM guNasthAno Adi jANyA pachI tyAre 'syAdvAda pariNati pariNamI, ane pote dRDha jaina thayo. hRdayanI kAlimA gai, ne samatA AvI.' A daramyAna eTale 1692 pahelAM somaprabhasUrinI sUktimuktAvalI (siMdUra prakara)no anuvAda, adhyAtmabattIsI vagere kRtio racI. temAM moTA bhAgamAM ekAnta nizcayanayanI vAta che. saM. 1693mAM samayasAra nATaka nAmano graMtha hidIpadyamAM racyo. (ukta advitIya anupama kuMdakuMdakRta samayasAra nATaka ane te 52 amRtacaMdrAcArya kRta saMskRta vyAkhyAnano AdhAra laI tenA marmane potAnA raMgathI raMgI potAnA zabdomAM kavie racelo te hiMdI graMtha ghaNo apUrva che. teno pracAra ane Adara zvetAmbara ane digaMbara baMne saMpradAyomAM khUba che. A vedAntIone paNa AnaMda Ape tevo che. tenI bhASA uccazreNInI che.) saM. 1696mAM ekano eka putra mRtyu pAmatAM atizaya zoka thayo. be varSa pachI te moha upazAnta thayo.-eTaluM jaNAvI saM. 1698mAM potAnA kathAnakanA pUrvArdhane (ardhakathAnakane) 673 duhAmAM pUrNa karela che. A AtmajIvana doSane chUpAvyA vagara khulle khulluM kahenArUM eka apUrva carita che, ke jevuM Atmacarita bhAratI sAhityamAM musalamAna bAdazAhonAM Atmacarito sivAya eka ja che ke je Adhunika samayanAM AtmacaritonI paddhati para lakhAyuM che.59 jaNAvyuM nathI, kAraNa ke temaNe AgrAmAM gayA pachI potAnI najare joyuM hatuM ke banArasIdAsa nirapatya svargastha thatAM tenI gAdIe tenA mitra kuMvarapAla AvyA ane tenA anuyAyIono mata cAlato hato ane teo banArasIdAsanAM vAkyone 'guru mahArAje Ama kahyuM che' ema kahetA hatA. eTale kevala nizcayanuM avalaMbana te anuyAyIoe lIdhuM ne e rIte banArasIdAsano mata sthapAyo, ethI tenA khaMDana tarIke yuktibodha nATaka meghavijayajIe racyuM. mULa puruSanI potAnI icchA na hoya chatAMye pAchaLanA tenI gAdI sthApe ne tenA nAmathI mata calAve e prathA hidamAM ghaNA vakhatathI cAlu che. (juo 24-12-23no 'jaina zAsana'no aMka pR. 337 lekha nAme 'zrI meghavijaya upAdhyAyanuM yuktiprabodha nATaka'). 509. A ardhathAnaka mArA mitra zrIyuta nAthurAma premIe saMpAdita karelA banArasIvilAsa (pra. jaina graMtha ratnAkara kAryAlaya)nI prastAvanAmAM sArasahita mukhyataH chapAyuM che. vizeSamAM juo jaina zve. konpharansa herelDa julAiokaTobara 1915nA saMyukta aMkamAM tenI mUla prata parathI mAro lakhela 'kavivara banArasIdAsa' e lekha ane premIjIno 'hindI jaina sAhitya itihAsa' e nibaMdha. (Ardha Kathanak or half tale banArasIdAsa kRta ardhakathAnaka aMgrejI anuvAda sAthe - DaoN. mukuMda lATha
Page #505
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 sattaramA zatakanI sAhityapravRtti saMskRta prAkRta sAhitya hIravijayasUri tathA vijayasenasUrinA ziSyo paikIHlkssnnaarnnrvpaariinn, mativaibhavadhAriNaH / kecit kecittarkazAstra vAgvAkpatyanukAriNaH // 50 // kecit punarnavyakAvyakalAkauzalahAriNaH / kecicca kautukAkIrNAkhyAnavyAkhyAnakAriNaH // 51 // kecit sakala sUtrArtha praznaprativacaH pradAH / agaNyagaNitajyotiHzAstravijJAzca kecana // 52 // kecit sAhityazAstrAbdhimathane mandarAdrayaH / kecicca rucirAcAravicAracaturAzayAH // 53 // -vijayaprazasti sarga 21. - keTalAka vyAkaraNa rUpI samudranA pAragAmI mativaibhavavALA, keTalAka tarkazAstramAM bRhaspati jevA, keTalAka navAM kAvya racavAnA kauzalavALA, keTalAka kautukavALA AkhyAnonAM vyAkhyAna karanArA, keTalAka sakala sutronA A praznonA uttara denArA, keTalAka na gaNAya tevA gaNita ane jyoti zAstranA jANakAra, keTalAka sAhityazAstra-kAvyazAstra rUpI sAgaranuM maMthana karavAmAM merU parvata jevA ane keTalAka rUcira AcAra ane vicAramAM catura AzayavALA hatA. 851. saM. 1601mAM vivekakIrtigaNie hariprasAda kRta piMgalasAra vRttinI prata lakhI. (bAlacaMdra bhaM. kAzI) saM. 1605mAM ta. lAvaNyadharmanA zi. udayadharmagaNie vijayadAnasUri rAjya upadezamAlAnI 51mI prAkRta gAthAnA so artha karanArI zatArthavRtti racI (kAM. vaDo; hAlA. pATaNa). saM. 1610mAM salImazAhanA rAjyamAM kha. jinabhadrasUri-bhAnuprabha-temanA 4 ziSya nAme matisena, mahimAlAbha, kuzalasiMha ane caMdravardhana-te 4 nA 3 ziSya meghanaMdana, dayAnaMdana ane jayavijaya te paikI meghanaMdananA ziSya ratnAkara pAThake zAMtisUrinA prA. jIvavicAra para saMskRta vRtti racI (kAM. vaDo. pra. yazo. pAThazALA mahesANA). saM. 1617 mAM kha. jinamaNikayasUrinA paTTadhara jinacaMdrasUrie jinavallabha kta poSadhavidhi para vRtti aNahilavADa pATaNamAM racI ke jenuM saMzodhana puNyasAgara u0, dhanarAja pAThaka ane sAdhukIrtigaNie karyuM ne temAM jayasoma upAdhyAye sahAya karI (kAM. vaDo. 'yugapradhAna jinacaMdrasUri'nA pariziSTamAM prakAzita }) saM. 1619mAM kha0 jinabhadrasUri zAkhAnA pAmerU-mativardhanamerUtilaka-dayAkalaza ane amaramANijyanA ziSya sAdhukIrti gaNIe saMghapaTTaka para avacUri karI (A.ka. pAlI0) saM. 1921mAM jJAnapramode vAbhaTTAlaMkAra para vRtti racI. tathA te ja varSamAM nAgoramAM kha hIrakalaze prA.mAM joi hIra (jyotiSasAra) uddharI racyo. (mudrita)
Page #506
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 851 thI 855 dharmasAgara upAdhyAya 381 852. A samayamAM dharmasAgara upAdhyAya-eka prakhara svasaMpradAyavAdI thayA, ane te tarIke bIjA saMpradAyonA khaMDanAtmaka graMtho temaNe banAvyA. temanA hastAkSare A. hemacaMdranA uNAdigaNasUtrodvAranI saM. 1604mAM lakhelI prata labdha che. (vebara naM. 1695) saM. 1617mAM auTrikamatotsUtra dIpikA kharataragacchanA khaMDana rUpe banAvI, ke jemAM potAne hIravijayasUrinA ziSya tarIke oLakhAvela che. (kAM. chANI {saMzo. lAbha sAgara pra.mI.ka. peDhI kapaDavaMja}); ane tattvataraMgiNI vRtti racIpa10 (buhU. 8 naM. 384). saM. 1629mAM pravacana parIkSA aparanAma kupakSakauzikAditya savRtti (bhAM. 3, pR. 144-155), ke jemAM ghaNA jaina saMpradAyonuM khaMDana che, tathA te varSamAM irSApathikA SaTatriMzikA (kI. 2 naM. 368 pra. A. samiti naM. 49) racI. saM. 1628mAM rAdhanapuramAM kalpasUtra para kiraNAvalI nAmanI TIkA (pra0 ATha sabhA naM. 71) ane saM. 1639mAM jaMbudrIpa prajJapti para vRtti racI hatI. A chellI vRttinI eka prazasti (ve. naM. 1459) mAM ema jaNAvyuM che ke te ta. hIravijayasUrie dIvALIne dine racI ane temAM kalpakiraNAvalIkAra dharmasAgara u, temaja vAnara RSi (vijayavimala)e sahAya ApI temaja tenuM saMzodhana pATaNamAM ta0 vijayasenasUri, kalyANavijaya gaNi, kalyANakuzala ane labdhisAgare karyuM hatuM ane tenI A prazista hemavijaye racI. (A parathI kalpanA thAya che ke sUrinA nAme dharmasAgare mULamAM vRtti racI paNa te dharmasAgara khaMDana zailIvALA hovAthI rakhene temAM bIjAnuM khaMDana hoya tethI tenuM saMzodhana ukta vidvAno pAse karAvyuM hoya.) 853. dharmasAgaranA bIjA graMtho:-gurvAvalI-paTTAvalI savRtti, paryuSaNAzataka savRtti (veja naM. 1847), sarvajJazataka savRtti, vardhamAna dvAtriMzikA (nava rasArUsAja varSe ? 1669 mAM ?-kAM. vaDo), SoDazazlokI-gurutattvapradIpadIpikA savivaraNa (buha. 8 naM. 399) vagere che. A paikI gurvAvalImAM tapAgacchanA AcAryonI hIravijayasUri sudhInI paraMparA ApI che. tenI eka pratanI aMte jaNAveluM che ke hIravijayasUrinI AjJAthI vimalaharSa, kalyANavijaya, somavijaya ane labdhisAgara gaNioe munisuMdarakRta gurvAvalI, jIrNa paTTAvalI, duHkhamAsaMghastotrayaMtra vagere sAthe sarakhAvI Ane saM. 1658nA varSamAM amadAvAdamAM tapAsI hatI. kI. 1. (juo pArA 819 thI 821.) 854. pArzvacaMdra gacchIya brahma muni(vinayadeva sUri)e dazAzrutaskaMdha para jinahitA nAmanI TIkA (bhAM. i. naM. 1089 sana 1891-95), jaMbudvIpa prajJapti para aNahilavADamAM vRtti racI ke je te gacchanA vijayadevasUrie saMzodhI hatI (kAM. vaDo.). 855. vAnaraRSi-vijayavimala-eka vidvAna muni hatA. teo ta. AnaMdavimalasUrinA ziSya hatA. temaNe vijayadAnasUrinA rAjye (saM. 1622 pahelAM) gacchAcAra payannApara TIkA lakhI. (pra. A. samiti naM. 36) temaNe karma para praka2No nAme bhAvaprakaraNa racIne te para svopakSa vRtti-avasUri (mudrita) saM. 1623mAM, tathA baMdhodaya sattA prakaraNa racIne te para svopajJa avasUri racI che. gacchAcAra 510. A tattvataraMgiNI vRttinI se, 1617nI likhita prata pATaNanA vADI pArzvanAtha bhaMDAra dA. 15mAM che temAM jaNAvyuM che ke 'A granthano kartA sarvagacchasUriothI jinazAsanamAMthI utsUtraprarUpaNA karavA mATe bahiSkRta karela dharmasAgara che.'
Page #507
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 382 pannA para ukta TIkA lakhI hatI. te parathI vistAra karIne moTI TIkA saM. 1634mAM racI ke jemAM vidyAvimala, vivekavimala ane AnaMdavijaya gaNioe zodhanalekhanamAM sahAya ApI hatI (pI. 5, 161; kAM. vaDo; buha. 6 naM. 835 pra) dayAvimala graMthamAlA naM. 25) bIjI avasUrio nAme taMdula yAliya pannApara (pra) de, lA. naM. 59) ke jenA parathI temanA ziSya (1) vizAlasuMdare nAgapura (nAgora)mAM saM. 1655mAM saMkSepa karyo che (pra; kAM.), jinaMdra aniTukArika para (viveka0 u0), jayAnaMdasUrikRta sAdhAraNajina stava para (pI. 4, naM. 1369) avasUrio racavA uparAMta saM. 166ramAM harSakulagaNikRta baMdhahetRdaya tribhaMgIpara avasUri (bhAM. 6 naM. 1165) racI (prAcIna 4 karmagraMthonI prastAvanA). pratilekhanAkulaka 28 prA) gAthAmAM ra... (kA. vaDo.) 856. kha0 jinabhadrasUri-samayadhvaja-jJAnamaMdira-guNazekharavAcaka zi. nayasaMge arjunamAlAkara (bhA. 6 naM. 1476) ane saM. 1624mAM temaNe bAlapatAkApurImAM paramahaMsa saMbodha carita (kathAvastu jayazekharanA prabodha ciMtAmaNi jevuM. je. pa7), ane saM. 1624mAM ja phalavaddhi (phalodhI)mAM kha0 jinezvarasUrikRta rUcitadaMDakastuti para kha0 jinahiMsasUri-puNyasAgara u0 nA ziSya padharAje vRttivyAkhyA racI (pI. 6, 48) saM. 1625mAM kha. jinacaMdrasUri rAye cAritrasiMha gaNie kAtaMtra vibhrama para avacUri racI (vebara naM. 1632) saM. 1626 AsapAsa pakhajinaharSasUri zi. dayArane nyAyaratnAvalI racI (viveka-ude.) ane saM. 1627mAM ajitadeve piMDevizuddhi para dIpikAnI racanA karI. saM. 1629mAM caMdragaccha (pachI pallIvAla) gacchanA mahezvarasUri (mahAvIrathI 60 mI pATe)nA paTTadhara ukta ajitadeva sUrie uttarAdhyayanasUtra para bAlAvabodhinI nAmanI TIkA racI. vaLI temaNe AcArAMga para dIpikA nAmanI vRtti, tathA ArAdhanA racI che. (pAva bhaM.) 857. saM. 1630 AsapAsa nAgorI tapAgacchanA ratnazekharasUri-pUrNacaMdra-hemahaMsa-hemasamudrasomaratna-rAjaratnasUrinA paTTadhara caMdrakIrtisUrie potAnA pUrvaja ratnazekharasUrinA prAkRta chaMda: koza para saMskRta TIkA racI. (buhu, 4, naM. 75; pI. 5, 193; kAM. vaDo.) vaLI te ja ratnazekharasUrikRta siddhacakrAMtroddhAra para TIkA racI (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI.) te caMdrakIrtisUrie padmacaMdra upAdhyAyanI abhyarthanAthI sArasvata vyAkaraNa para subodhikA-dIpikA-caMdrakIrti nAmanI TIkA racI ke jeno prathamadarza temanA ziSya harSakIrtie lakhyo. (gu. naM. 51-3; vebara naM. 1639 {pra. khemarAja kRSNadAsa) 858. ta. vijayadAnasUri zi. sakalacaMdragaNie saM. 1621mAM dhyAnadIpikA (kezaravijayagaNikRta gU. bhA. sahita mudrita), dharmazikSA (kAM. vaDo), prA0 mAM hitAcaraNa hIravijayasUrirAjya saM. 1630 mAM, zrutAsvAda zikSAdvAra (kezaravijaya bhaM. vaDhavANa) ane saM. 1660mAM pratiSThAkalpa racyAM. 859. ta7 munisuMdararAjyamAM thayelA lakSmIbhadranI zAkhAmAM zubhavimala-amaravijayakamalavijayanA zi. hemavijaya eka sArA kavi ane graMthakAra hatA. temaNe saM. 1632mAM pArzvanAtha 511. kAraNa ke te varSamAM AcArAMga sUtranI prata temaNe lakhelI upalabdha che.
Page #508
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 856 thI 861 17mA saikAnuM sAhitya 383 caritra, (pra. mohanalAlajI. jai. graMthamAlA naM. 1), saM. 1656mAM khaMbhAtamAM RSabhazataka ke jene lAbhavijaya gaNie saMzodhuM (kAtha. 1891-95 rIporTa), ane saM. 1657mAM amadAvAdamAM daza taraMgamAM 250 kathAvALo kathAratnAkara (kAM. vaDo {sa municaMdra vi. prA. 3OMkArasUri jJAna.) racyAM. temanA bIjA graMtho - anyokita muktAmahodadhi, kIrtikallolinI (vijayasenasUrinI prazaMsArUpe), sUktaratnAvalI, sadbhAvazataka, caturvizati stuti, stuti tridazataraMgiNI, kastUrI prakara, vijayastuti, ane seMkaDo stotro che ane te uparAMta mahAkAvya tarIke vijayaprazasti kAvya racela che temAM 16 sarga karI pote svargastha thatAM te pachInA pAMca sargo temanA gurubhAI vidyAvijayanA ziSya guNavijaye sarvasarga paranI potAnI TIkA nAme vijayadIpikA sahita pUrA karyA. 12 saM. 1688mAM. A kAvyamAM mukhyapaNe vijayasenasUrinuM vRttAMta che. chatAM temAM hIravijayasUri ane vijayadevasUrinAM vRttAMto ane ghaNI aitihAsika hakIkato maLe che. (pra) ya. graM. naM. 23) guNavijaye A TIkA IlAdurga (iDara)mAM AraMbhI, keTalIka yodhapura durga (jodhapura), zrImAlamAM racI, chevaTe zrI rohiNI (zIrohI) mAM pUrI karI ane te cAritravijaya vAcake zodhI. (juo vijaya prazastinI chevaTanI prazasti). 860. saM. 1633mAM vIrabhadra kaMdarpacUDAmaNi racyo. teja varSamAM uparyukta dharmasAgara upAdhyAyanA (gurubhAI vimalasAgaranA) zi0 padmasAgare svapajJa TIkA sahita nayaprakAzASTaka (pI. 4, 102 prava he jhaM. pATaNa), saM. 164pamAM zIlaprakAza (sthUlibhadra caritra), saM. 1645mAM dharmaparIkSA verAvaLamAM (pra. de. lA.) ane saM. 1646mAM saurASTra rASTrasthita maMgalapura-mAMgaroLamAM rahIne hIravijayasUrinA vRttAMta rUpe 233 zlokamAM jagadguru kAvya (pra. le. jhaM. naM. 14), ane saM. 1657mAM uttarAdhyayanasUtranI bRhada vRttimAMthI prAkRta kathAone saMskRtamAM mUkI pIpADa gAmamAM uttarAdhyayana kathAsaMgraha (ve. naM. 1703)nI racanA karI. temanA bIjA graMthoH-yuktiprakAza ane te para TIkA, pramANaprakAza ane te para vRtti, tilakamaMjarI vRtti, yazodharacarita, Adi che. 861. saM. 1636mAM ta. harSasAgara-rAjasAgara zi. ravisAgare rUpasena caritra (ka. chANI), saM. 1645mAM mAMDalamAM kheMgAra rAjya 7200 zloka pramANa pradyumnacaritra (kAM. vaDo; hAlA. pATaNa 512. temAM prazastimAM guNavijaye hemavijaya saMbaMdhI jaNAvyuM che keHshriihem sukave stasya hemasUrerivA'bhavat / vAglAlityaM tathA deve gurau bhaktizca bhUyasI // yadIyA kavitAkAntA na keSAM kautukAvahA ? / vinApi hi rajo yasmAd yaza:sutamasUta yA // 513. A graMtha digaMbara amitagati nAmanA AcAryanA saM. 1070 mAM racelA te ja nAmanA-dharmaparIkSA parathI prAyaH nakala karIne ja padmasAgare racela che. baMneno pratipAdya viSaya eka che. baMnemAM manovega ane pavanaveganI pradhAna kathA ane tenI aMtargata anya aneka upakathAonuM samAna rUpathI varNana jovAmAM Ave che. kayAMka kayAMka zvetAMbara saMpradAyane mAnya evo pheraphAra karela che, paNa ghaNe sthaLe mULa digaMbaramAnya vastuo rahI gai che. amitagatinA graMthanI padya saMkhyA 1941 che temAMthI 1250 padya emane ema utArI lIdhAM che, 214 padya kaMIka ahIMtahIM pheraphAra karI mUkela che. padyasAgaranA graMthamAM kula padya 1474 che. juo . jugalakizora mukhatyArano "dharma parIkSAkI parIkSA e nAmano lekha-temanA graMtha nAme "graMthaparIkSA' tRtIya bhAgamAM (a) jaina graM. 2, kAryAlaya, hIrAbAga, giragAma, muMbaI.)
Page #509
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 384 pra. hI. haM.) ane te varSamAM (zara sAgara rasaziza) unnata (UnA) nagaramAM mauna ekAdazI kathA (buhU. 2, naM. 226; hAlA. pATaNa) racyAM. 862. saM. 1640 mAM bR. kha. jinahaMsasUri (AcArAMga dIpikAnA kartA) nA ziSya puNyasAgare jinavallabhasUrikRta praznottara kAvyanI vRtti ane saM. 1645mAM jesalameramAM bhIma rAula rAjye jaMbuddhIpaprajJapti para vRtti racI (gu. pothI naM. 12; jesa. pra. 19) ke jemAM temanA ziSya padmarAje sahAya ApI ne jenI prathamAdarza prati padmarAjaziSya jJAnatilake lakhI. A padmarAje saM. 1644 (1634 ?)mAM kha0 bhuvanahitAcArya kRta rUcita daMDaka janastuti para vRtti racI. (jesa. pra, 19; viveka. ude0) 863. kharatara kSemazAkhAnA kSemarAja (-pramodamANikaya) ziSya jayasome saM. 1640mAM iriyAvahikA triMzikA svopajJa TIkA sahita (kAM. vaDo {iryApathikI SatriMzikA svopakSavRtti sAthe pra. jinadattasUri jJAnabhaMDAra surata}) (ke jemAM potAne jinacaMdrasUri ziSya kahe che), ane saM. 1645mAM jinacaMdrasUri rAjye poSadhapraka2Na saTIka racyAM (kAM. vaDo. {pauSadhaSaT tri. svopajJa pra. jina. jJAna bhaM.}) temAM potAne kha. kSemarAja-pramodamANikyanA ziSya jaNAve che. jayasome akabarazAhanI sabhAmAM jaya meLavyo hato ema temanA ziSya guNavinaya, potAnA khaMDaprazasti kAvyanI prazastimAM jaNAve che. {pra. rAjasthAna prAcya.} 864. samayasuMdara gaNi (juo pArA 847) kharataragacchanA jinacaMdrasUrinA ziSya sakalacaMdranA ziSya thAya. temaNe dIrghAyu bhogavI aneka kRtio gUjarAtI ane saMskRtamAM racela che. saM. 1641mAM bhAvazataka racyuM, 1646 lagabhagamAM aSTalakSI racavI zarU karI, temAM rAnAno te sauAM e vAkyanA ATha lAkha artho karyA che. A kRti tenI artharatnAvalI vRtti sahita lAbhapura (lAhora)mAM saM. 1676mAM saMpUrNa thaI (pI. 1,68 {pra.ji.A.].}) paNa teno keTaloka bhAga 1649mAM taiyAra karyo hato ne te varSamAM akabaranI rAjasabhAmAM saMbhaLAvatAM akabare svahaste te pustakane lai kavinA hAthamAM ApI pramANabhUta karyo hato. vizeSamAM saM. 1663mAM rUpakamAlA para vRtti ke je jinacaMdrasUrinA ziSya ratnanidhAnagaNie zodhI hatI (bhAM. 5, naM. 1219), saM. 1665mAM cAturmAsika parva kathA (kAM. vaDo), saM. 1666mAM gadyapadya vArtA rUpe kAlikAcArya kathA (viveka. urdu, bAlacaMdra pati kAzI; saM. kaoN. vaoN. 10 naM. 57), saM. 1672mAM meDatAmAM sAmAcArI zataka, ane 514vizeSazataka (viveka. 514. samayasuMdare ziSya meghavijaya mATe potAnA saM. 1672 mAM racela vizeSa zatakanI prata saM. 1687mAM svahaste lakhI hatI temAM te varSe paDelA bhayaMkara duSkALanuM varNana pote Apela che ke : muni vasuSoDaza varSe gurjaradeze ca mahati duHkAle / mRtakairasthigrAme jAte zrI pattane nagare // bhikSubhayAnakavATe jaTile vyavahAribhi rbhRzaM bahubhiH / puruSairmAne yukte sIdati sati sAdhuvarge'pi // jAte ca paMcarajatai dhanya maNe sakalavastuni mahayeM / paradezagate toke muktA pitRmAtRbandhujanAt // hAhAkAre jAte mArikRtAnekalokasaMhAre / kenApyadRSTapUrve nizi kokilaluMTite nagare //
Page #510
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 86 2 thI 865 samayasuMdara upAdhyAya 385 ude), saM. 1674mAM vicAra zataka (viveka. ude.), saM. 1685mAM visaMvAda zataka ane lUNakarNasaramAM vizeSasaMgraha (viveka. ude.), kalpasUtra para kalpalatA nAmanI vRtti kha. jinarAja sUrinA rAjyamAM ane jinasAgarasUrinA yauvarAjyamAM ke je jinasAgare saM. 1686mAM judI zAkhA kADhI tethI te pahelAM (kI. 2,372. ve. naM. 1440-41, bhAM. 3, pR. 138, 446:) saM. 1686mAM gAthAsahastrI (pI. 3,288; kAM. vaDo.), saM. 1687mAM pATaNamAM jayatihuyaNa stotra para vRtti (viveka. ude.), saM. 1691mAM khaMbhAtamAM dazavaikAlika sUtra upara zabdArtha vRtti (pramohanalAlajI jhaM. surata), saM. 1694mAM jAloramAM vRttaratnAkara para vRtti (cunijI bhaM. kAzI), kAlidAsanA raghuvaMza para vRtti, saMvAdasuMdara, ane saM. 1694(5)mAM kalyANa maMdira stotra para vRtti, "duriyarayasamIra' nAmanA jinavallabhanA mahAvIra cariya stotra para vRtti (buha. 6 naM. 615) nI racanA karI. (je. pra. pR. 60-61) chevaTamAM saM. 1698mAM lagabhaga racelI traNa TIkA nAme jIvavicAra, navatattva ane daMDaka paranI amadAvAdamAM hAjA paTelanI poLamAM rahIne racI hatI. (bhaktivijaya bhaM. bhAva0). 865. kharatara hemazAkhAnA kSemarAja-jayasomanA ziSya guNavinaya upAdhyAye saM. 1641mAM hanumAn kavikRta khaMDaprazasti kAvya para subodhikA nAmanI vRtti (ve. naM. 1182; rIporTa 188791 naM. 382), saM. 1646mAM raghuvaMza para TIkA (rI1887-91 naM. 448) ane teja varSamAM paSatrivikrama bhaTTa kRta damayantI kathA (nalacampa) para te paranI pajacaMDapAle karelI vRtti (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI)no AdhAra laIne karelI TIkA (ve. naM. 1248 {sa vinayasAgara pra. prAkRta bhAratI a}), saM. 1647mAM vairAgyazataka para TIkA (kA. vaDo. ma.de.lA.), saM. 1651mAM jayazekharakRta saMbodha saptatikA para vRtti pallipuramAM (ve. naM. 1692 (pra.jai.A.sa.}), saM. 1659mAM laghuzAMti stava para TIkA (ka. chANI), saM. 1664 mAM iMdriya parAjaya zataka para TIkA (viveka. ude; kAM. vaDo)) saM. 1665mAM ta. dharmasAgaranA usUtrakhaMDananA pratyuttara rUpe kha. jinacaMdrasUri rAye jinasiMhasUrinA kahevAthI utsutrodghATana kulaka navAnagaramAM (bu4 naM. 136; kAM. vaDo; jesa. pra. jinadattasUri jJAna. surata })nI racanA karI. temanA bIjA graMthoH- jinavallabhIya ajitazAMti stotra para vRtti, mitabhASiNI vRtti, savvastha zabdArtha samuccaya vagere che (jesa. pra. pR. 29 {ane kAryaratna maMjUSAmAM pra.de.lA. }). teo saM. 1675nI pratiSThA vakhate hAjara hatA. (ji. 2, naM. 17,19) zrI vinayasAgare tatvavapU gaura TIkkAra pado. gukhavinaya , adhyayana' (pra. prAkRta bhAratI a.)mAM A uparAMta guNavinaya upA.nA graMthonAM nAma ApyAM che. vicAraratnasaMgraha (huMDikA), nemidUtaTIkA (2. saM. 1644 pra. sumati sadana koTA), karmacaMdra vaMzotkIrtana kAvya (pra. bhAratIya vidyA bhavana) RSimaMDala pra. avacUri, zIlopadezamAlA laghuvRtti, } 515. trivikrama I.sa. 915 mAM vidyamAna. 516, caMDapAla te poravADa vaNika yazarAjano putra tathA lUNigano ziSya hato :zrI prAgvATa kulAmRtAbdhiyazabhRt zrImAn yazorAja ityAcAryosya pitA prabandhasukavi: zrI caMDapAlAgrajaH / zrI sArasvati siddhaye gururapi, zrI lUNigaH zuddhadhIH, so kArSIta damayantyudAravivRtiM zrI caNDapAla: sudhIH //
Page #511
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 386 866. saM. 1645mAM udayasiMhe zrAddhapratikramaNa vRtti para bhASya racyuM. saM. 1646mAM jIrAulA gacchanA hemaratnasUri zi0 kalyANaratna mevADanA rANA pratApasiMhanA rAjyamAM mevADamAM yoginipuramAM lakhelI eka prata ghoghA bhaMDamAM che. 867. hIravijayasUri rAjaye ta7 sumativijaya zi0 guNavijaye mitabhASiNI (nAmanI) jAtivivRtti racI temAM kartA potAnA vidyA guru tarIke sUracaMdra jaNAve che (vaDhavANa zahera bhaM. rIporTa 1892-99 naM. 42) tathA hIravijayasUrinA ziSya kIrtivijaya gaNie te sUrine ziSyo taraphathI pUchAyelA jainazAstro saMbaMdhI zaMkAnA prazno ane apAyela uttaro ekatrita karI praznottara samuccaya amaranAma hIraprazna (mudrita pra. ji. A. 2. gu. bhASAM. sAthe pra. muktAbAI jJAna}) tathA saM. 1690mAM vicAraratnAkara graMtha saMkalita karyo (pra. hI. haM; de, lA naM. 73; ve. naM. 1646-47) 868. ta. sakalacaMdra zi. zAMticaMdra gaNi ke jenA saMbaMdhamAM agAu pArA 807mAM kahevAI gayuM che temaNe kRpArasakoza nAmanuM 128 zlokanuM kAvya racI temAM akabarabAdazAhanA zaurya audArya cAturya AdiguNonuM saMkSepamAM paraMtu mArmikatAthI varNana karyuM che. (zrI jinavijaya saMpAdita mudrita) temaNe kavimadaparihAra svIpajJa vRtti sahita hIravijayasUri rAjaye racyo (kA. vaDo.) temaNe saM. 1658mAM jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti para prameyaratna maMjUSA nAmanI vRtti (vebara naM. 1847) ane saM. 1651mAM ajitazAMtinuM stava (pI. 1,72) racyuM. saM. 1650mAM ta. vijayasenasUri-jIvarAja-AnaMdakuzala zi. rAjakuzale khIma yA khemarAja nAmanA maMtrI saMbaMdhI khImasaubhAgyAbhyadaya nAmano aitihAsika graMtha rao (viveka. ude.). te ja varSamAM sUktidvArnAizikA para vivaraNa jAbAlipura (jAlora)mAM "gajanI yavanAdhIzanA rAjyamAM racAyuM (pI. 5, 169) saM. 1651mAM vijayasenasUri-dharmasiMha-jayavimala zi. prItivimale 479 zlokamAM caMpakazreSThI kathA racI (ka. chANI saM. harTela pra. harSacandra}). 869. saM. 165ramAM hIravijayasUrino unAmAM svargavAsa thayo. saM. 16paramAM akabara rAjya ta. vijayadAnasUri-rAjavijayasUri zi. devavijaye marUsthalinA zrImAlapura nagaramAM hemAcAryanA triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritrano AdhAra laI saM. gadyamAM rAmacaritra (padmacaritra) eTale jainarAmAyaNa racyuM ke je padmasAgare zodhyuM (kI. 3, naM. 169, bhAM. 3,229 mi. hI. haM.) ane saM. 1660mAM saM. gadyamAM ja pAMDavacaritra racyuM. pra. ya. J.} saM. 165ramAM ta. vijayasenasUri ziSya vinayakuzale maMDalaprakaraNa svopajJa vRtti sahita racyuM ne te mulatAnamAM lAbhavijaya gaNie zodhyuM. (A. ka. pAlItANA) ane saM. 167pamAM te vinayakuzale vijayadevasUrinI AjJAthI vicArasapratikA vRtti racI (kheDA .) saM. 165ramAM kha. jinacaMdrasUrinA upadezathI amadAvAdanA prAgvATa saMghapati somajIe jJAnabhaMDAra mATe siddhAMtanI prata lakhAvI te paikI rAjaprazrIya TIkAnI prata. gu. naM. 1627 maLe che. 870. saM. 165ramAM hIravijayasUri zi. vijayasenasUri zi. kanakakuzala ke jemaNe saM. 1641 mAM jinastuti racI hatI. temaNe kalyANamaMdira stotra para TIkA (vebara 2,938; ve. naM. 1800) ane saM. 16pa3mAM sAdaDImAM "vizAlalocana" stotra para sUtravRtti (sAgara bhaM. pATaNa), saM. 1655mAM
Page #512
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 866 thI 871 upA.guNavinaya, zAMticandrajI 387 meDatAmAM saubhAgyapaMcamI kathA (gu. naM. 493), sAdhAraNa jina stavana para avacUri (viveka udeva), ratnAkara paMcavizatikA para TIkA (kA. vaDo.), saM. 16pa6mAM surapriya muni kathA (mo. bha. surata), saM. 1657mAM rauhiNeya kathAnakanI racanA karI. A chellA kathAnakamAM potAnA vidyAguru tarIke ukta zAMticaMdravAcaka jaNAvyA che. (pI. 1,319). 871. saM. 1654mAM kha0 jayasAgara u0 (pArA 695)-ratnacaMdra-bhaktilAbha17-cAritrasArabhAnumerU zi0 jJAnavimala mahezvarakRta zabdaprabheda nAmanA vyAkaraNanA graMtha para vRtti vIkAneramAM rAjasiMha rAye racI (pI. 2,124 {paM. zrIca vi. AnuM saMpAdana karI rahyA che}) temAM pANinI, kAtyAyana, kalApa, indra hema, bopadeva, zAkaTAyana Adi vaiyAkaraNonA ullekha che. A ja varSamAM A jJAnavimalanA ziSya vallabha upAdhyAye jinezvarasUri (yA jinadeva ?) kRta ziloMjI nAmakoza para TIkA karI ane vaLI saM. 1661mAM jodhapuramAM sUrasiMhanA rAjyamAM hemAcAryakRta liMgAnuzAsanaparanI durgaprabodha nAmanI vRtti (ka. chANI; vebara naM. 1692 {saM. kSamAbhadrasUri pra. hIrAlAla somacaMda}) ane saM. 1667mAM abhidhAnanAmamAlA para sAroddhAra nAmanI vRtti racI. vizeSa dhyAna kheMce tevI vAta e che ke pote kharataragacchanA hovA chatAM ane tapAgacchanA vijayadevasUrinA caritarUpe 19 sargamAM saM. 1699mAM pUruM kareluM vijayadeva mAhAsya TuMkI TIkA sahita racyuM. (bu, 3 naM. 156 pra0 jaina sA. saM. samiti). temanuM TuMkuM kAvya nAme aranAtha stuti savRtti kha0 jinamANijyasUri rAjaye racelI upalabdha che. (bu, 4, naM. 226 (pra. harSa puSpA }). 517. prAyaH A bhaktilAbhanA zi. cArucaMdra uttamacaritrakathA saM. ? mAM racI (ve. naM. 170. hI. ha})
Page #513
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 6 saMskRta-prAkRta sAhitya (anusaMdhAna) prINAti yA prAjJadRzazcakorI, vibhAvarI vallabhaMmaDalIva / tamastiraskArakarI surIM tAM, bhakte te rgocarayAmi vAcam // kavitvaniSkaM kaSituM kavInAM yeSAM manISA kaSapaTTikeva / santaH prasannA mayi santu zuddhAzayA: pravAhA iva jAnhavIyAH // -jema rAtrInA pati caMdranI saMpUrNa maMDalI (pUrNabiMba) tamasano vinAza karI prAjJa eTale vidagdha janonI dRSTine * AnaMda Ape che tema tamasa eTale ajJAnano kSaya karanArI vAgdavI prAjJa eTale vidvAnonI dRSTine AnaMda Ape che (eTale) te sarasvatI devIne bhaktivaza thaI huM praNamuM chuM. je saMtonI IcchA sonAne kasoTIthI karavAmAM Ave tema kavionI kavitvarUpa (kartAonI kRti rUpa) sonAne kasavAnI icchA hoya teo zuddha cittavALA rahI gaMgAnA pravAhanI peThe mArA para (sarva kavio graMthakAro para) prasanna raho. hIrasaubhAgya 1, 2 ane 4. 872. saM. 1655mAM ukta caMdrakIrti ziva harSakIrtisUrie bRhacchAnti stotra para TIkA (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI; kAM vaDo.), devasuMdara u0nA kahevAthI kalyANa maMdira stotrapara TIkA (la. prata saM. 1635 bu. pa, naM. 42; ve. naM. 1801, kAtha0 1891-95), siMdUra prakaraNapara TIkA (gu. naM. 49-23) sArasvata dIpikA (kheDA bhe), seTu aniTa kArikA vivaraNa saM. 1669mAM (rAma RturasabhU) (gu. naM. 59-9) dhAtupATha taraMgiNI-dhAtupATha vivaraNa, zAradIya nAma mAlA, (vebara naM. 1703 pra. hI. ha.) zrutabodha para vRtti, yoga ciMtAmaNi (vaidyaka graMtha gu. naM. 37-1, 60-11), vaidyakasAroddhAra (vaidyaka graMtha) vagerenI racanA karI. saM. 1657mAM ta. rAjasAgara zi0 ravisAgare unAmAM mauna ekAdazI mAhAtma (gu. naM. 48-22) racyuM. 873. saM. 1657mAM ta. kuzalavardhana ziva nagarSigaNie sthAnAMga dIpikA (go. udepura), tathA prA) mAM kalpAntarvAcya racyuM (kartAnI svahastalikhita prata sAgara bhaM. pATaNamAM che {saM. pradyumnasUri ma. zA. cI. e.}). saM. 1658mAM ta. kalyANavijaya ane munivijaya zi. devavijaya gaNie jinasahasranAma vijayAnaMdasUrinA rAjyamAM racyuM ane tenA para subodhikA nAmanI vRtti saM. 1698mAM racI ke je lAbhavijaya gaNie zodhI hatI ane pachI kIrtivijaya zi0 vinayavijaye saM.1699mAM zodhI (ka. chANI).
Page #514
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 872 thI 877 17mAM saikAmAM sAhitya-racanA 389 874. saM. 1660mAM ukta puNyasAgaranA padmarAjanA zi jJAnatilake divAlIne dine gautamakulaka 52 vRtti (jesa. pra. 19; gu. naM. 48-35) ane ta0 vijayadAnasUri-jaganmalla (jagamAlla) zi buddhivijaye citrasena-padmAvatI kathA (viveka. ude.) racI. saM. 1662mAM kha. jinakuzalasUrinI zAkhAmAM modarAja-bhAvamaMdira-naMdijaya (ke je 60 varSe jIvyA), sAdhuvardhanamahimamerU-teja:sA2-harSacaMdranA ziSya haMsapramode sAraMgasAra vRtti (je. 53), ta0 AnaMdavimalasUrivijayavimala gaNi-ziSya AnaMdavijaye harSakule racelA tribhaMgIsUtra para TIkA karI (naM. 1165 sana 1887-91 bhAM. I.) tathA ta AnaMdavijaya zi. merUvijaye vijayasenasUri rAjye vIrajinastuti svopakSa avasUri sahita (kezaravijaya bhaM. vaDhavANa) racI. 875. saM. 1661mAM ta. hIravijayasUri zi zubhavijaye haimInAmamAlA bIjaka (viveka. udde.), saM. 1663mAM tarkabhASA vArdika ke je padmasAgare zodhyuM (kAM. vaDo.) ane saM. 1665mAM rAjanagaramAM vijayadevasUrinI AjJAthI kAvyakalpalatAvRttimakaraMda (je. 57, pI. 6,26; kheDA bhaM.) ke je kalyANavijaya u. ziSya dharmavijaye tathA merUvijaya zi lAvaNyavijaye saMzodhela; saM. 1667mAM syAdvAda bhASA (kAM vaDo. pra0 de. lA. naM. 3) ane te para vRtti, pra. saMbodhi aMka 18 ane saM.1671mAM kalpasUtrapara TIkA ke je kIrttivimale zodhI, Adi graMtho racyA. vizeSamAM temaNe vijayasenasUrinA rAjyamAM te sUrine pUchAyelA uttaronA saMgraha rUpe 4 bhAgamAM senaprazna saMkalita karela che temAM potAnA ukta sarva graMthono kalpasUtra TIkA sivAyano ullekha karela che, tethI te (saM. 1657 ne 1671nI vacamAM saMgrahita karyo che {pra. ji. A. Tra. gu. bhA. A. kumudasUri ma. maNivi. graM.}) ane praznottara saMgraha (ratnAkara) racela che. jesa. pra. 63. 876. saM. 1666mAM uparyukta devavijaye (pArA 869) deveMdrakRta dAnAdi cAra kulaka para vRtti nAme dharmaratnamaMjUSA racI ke je temanA ziSya jayavijaye ane kalyANavijayanA ziSyo nAme saMghavijaya ane dharmavijaye saMzodhI (buhU. 3, 108, buhU. 4,155{pra.hI.haM.}). saM. 1668mAM guNavijaye neminAtha caritra {gu. bhASA pra. jai. A. sa.} saM. 1670mAM ukta devavijaye saptatizatasthAnaka vRtti ke jemAM svaziSya jayavijaye sahAya karI ane te jayavijaye saM. 1671mAM (indu rasAbbIndu) zobhanastuti 52 vRtti racI ke jemAM jayavijaye potAnA vidyAguru kalyANavijaya ane devavijaya gaNAvyA che (bhAM. 3, naM. 284; kAM. chANI; hA. bhaM.; tri. prazasti saMgraha; jesa. pra. 67) 877. A samayamAM ta. vijayadAnasUri-sakalacaMdra-sUracaMdra ziSya bhAnucaMdra nAmanA mahAvidvAna 'mahopAdhyAya' thayA 518 (juo pArA 808)-temaNe ratnapAlakathAnaka (la. saM. 1662 viveka. udde.) 518. bAprajhyotira bakSitipatteramyaLamAtasthivAn siddhAkeH ramottanAvidyuta yo'ArayatsAhinA / jIvAnAmabhayapradhAnamadhikaM sarvatra deze sphuTaH zrImad vAcakapuMgavaH sa jayatAcchrI bhAnucaMdrAbhidhaH // asti zrImadudAravAcaka samAlaMkArahAropamaH prakhyAto bhuvi hemasUrisadRzaH zrI bhAnucaMdro guruH // zrIzuMjayatIrthazulkanivaha pratyAjanodyadyazAH zAhi zrImadakabbarArpita mahopAdhyAya dRzyatpadaH // vasaMtarAja zakuna TIkA-maMgalAcaraNa.
Page #515
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 390 saM. 1671mAM vivekavilAsa para TIkA19 vijayasenasUrirAjye (bhakti vijaya bhaM. bhAva; la. saM. 1678 kAM. vaDo. naM. 55) racyA. temanA bIjA graMtho:-bAkRta kAdambarI pUrva bhAga para prasiddha TIkA (mu.), sArasvata vyAkaraNa vRtti, zirohImAM akSata (akhayarAja) rAjye vasaMtarAja zakuna 52 TIkA ke je temanA zi. siddhicaMdre saMzodhI, (mu.), sUrya sahasranAma ke je temaNe akabara bAdazAhane zIkhavyuM hatuM, Adi che. 878. ukta bhAnucaMdra ziSya siddhicaMdraSa20 paNa jabarA vidvAna hatA. 100 thI 108 avadhAna karatA. yAvanI (phArasI) bhASAmAM paNa kuzala hatA. akabare temane 'khuzahama' nAmanuM birUda ApyuM hatuM. (te saMbaMdhamAM juo agAu pArA 808) te bAdazAhane adhyayana karAvatA, gurunA graMthakAryanA saMzodhanAdimAM sahAya ApavA uparAMta kAdaMbarInA uttara bhAganI TIkA (pra. ni. sA.; ve. naM. 1255), bhaktamarastotra 52 vRtti (pra. bhI. mA.) dhAtumaMjarI, vAsavadattA para vRtti, anekArtha nAmamAlAsaMgraha para vRtti (kAM. chANI), zobhanastuti 52 TIkA zlo. 2200 (vIrabAI pAThazALApAlItANa.), vRddha prastAvokti ratnAkara, bhAnucaMdra caritra (svagurunuM caritra-vIkAnera bhaM. {pra. siMdhI tra. saMpA. mo. da. desAI }) Adi racela che. 879. ta. vijayasenasUri rAjye (saM. 1652-1671) buddhisAgara zi. mAnasAgare zatArthI para vRtti racI (kAM0 vaDo.; lI.) vijayasenasUri zi. nayavijaya gaNie pudgalabhaMga vivRtti prakaraNa racyuM (buhU. 2, naM. 215). ukta kha. samayasuMdaranA ziSya harSanaMdana gaNie jesalameramAM bhImarAula ane kalyANamallanA rAjyamAM AcAradinakara pustaka para saM. 1669mAM prazasti racI (viveka. udde.) ane saM. 1673mAM aNahilavADa pATaNamAM madhyAnha vyAkhyAna racyuM (kAM. chANI.) temaNe tathA sumatikallole baMne thaIne abhayadevasUrinI sthAnAMgasUtranI gAthAmaya vRtti 52-sthAnAMga vRtti gAthA vivaraNa racyuM saM. 1705mAM (kAM. chANI {AnI nakala pU. jaMbUvijaya ma. pAse che.}) harSanaMdane gadyamAM AdinAtha vyAkhyAna raceluM tenI prata saM. 1683nI upalabdha che. (bhAM. 4, naM. 1260) tathA RSimaMDalasUtra para vRtti racI hatI. (bhAM. I.) 880. prasiddha zAMticaMdra (kRpArasakozanA kartA)nA ziSya ratnacaMdre saM. 1671mAM pradyumna carita mahAkAvya racyuM (pI. 5, 163 {pra. bI. bI. enDa kuM.}) ane saM. 1676 pahelAM aneka pa2 vRttio racI jevI ke:- bhakatAmara-kalyANamaMdira-zrImatadharmastava-devAH prabhostava-RSabhavIrastava e stotro para, temaja 519. A vivekavilAsa TIkAnI ta. kalyANavijaya zi. lAbhavijaye vijayaprabhasUri rAjye siddhicaMdra vAcakanI saMmati lai saM. 1678mAM lakhelI hastaprata kAM. vaDo. bhaMDAramAM che. 520, tacchiSya: mutaimUrnatimatAmathresara: sarI gAhisvAMta vinovairasi: zrI siddhivaMdrAbhiSa:| pUrvaM zrI vimalAdricaityaracanAM dUrIkRtAM zAhinA vijJapyaiva muhurmuhastamadhipaM yo'kArayattAM punaH // yAvanyA kila bhASayA praguNitAn graMthAnazeSAMzca tAn vijJAya pratibhAguNaistamadhikaM yo'dhyApayaH zAhirAT // dRSTvAneka vidhAnavaivakalAM cetazcamatkAriNIM cakeSu sphuTameti sarvaviditaM gotraM yadIyaM hi saH // vasaMtarAja zakuna TIkA-maMgalAcaraNa.
Page #516
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 878 thI 882 A. hIrasUrino parivAra 391 svagururacita kRpA2sakoSa para, saM. 1674mAM suratamAM munisuMdarasUriSkRta adhyAtmakalpadruma para kalpalatA nAmanI TIkA (kI. 2, naM. 361 bhAM. 6 naM. 1073; kezara0 vaDha0; pra0 ma0 bha0), naiSadhakAvya para TIkA ane raghuvaMza mahAkAvya 52 TIkA (rI. 1887-91 naM. 44) ke jemAM potAnI naiSadhakAvyaTIkAno ullekha che. A sarvano ullekha samyaktvasaRtikA para pote gUja bAlAvabodha saM. 1676mAM racyo temAM karela che, vaLI saM. 1679mAM dharmasAgaranA matanA khaMDana rUpe kumatAhiviSa jAMguli nAmano graMtha racyo. 881. saM. 1670ne 1674nI vacce kha. ukta sAdhukIrtti ke jemaNe yavanapati akabaranI sabhAmAM tenI pAsethI vArtIdranuM birUda meLavI khyAti prApta karI hatI, temanA dIkSita ane zikSita ziSya sAdhusuMdare kha0 jinahaMsasUri rAjye kavionAM vacano rUpaprAkRta zabdonA samasaMskRta zabdonA saMgraha rUpa uktiratnAkara nAmano graMtha (pI. 3, naM. 578; pI. 4 pR 14; veTha naM. 103), ane saM. 1680mAM dhAtupATha para dhAturatnAkara te para svopajJa TIkA nAme kriyAkalpalatA sahitanI (pI. 5, 156-160) racanA karI. (juo mAro graMtha jaina gU0 kavio bhAga 1 pR. 219) 882. saM. 1671mAM mukhazodhana (?) gacchanA jinadAsa zi tejapAle dIpAlikAkalpa para avasUri lakhI (kAM. chANI). saM. 1674mAM. ta. vijayadevasUrirAjye vijayasenasUri zi saMghavijaya gaNie kalpasUtra para dIpikA racI ne te kalyANavijayagaNi zi. dhanavijayagaNie saM. 1681mAM zodhI ne teno prathamAdarza devavijayagaNie lakhyo (lIM.). saM. 1675 (bANAzvaSaIidu)mAM kha matibhadra zi cAritrasiMhe jinamANikayasUrirAjye kAtaMtravibhrama para avacUrNi racI (buhU. 3, naM. 36) ane te varSamAM (zarardhvagani zezavarSe) ta. bhAnucaMdra-udayacaMdra zi. rUpacaMdre svabodha arthe 536 zloka pramANa vicAraSatriMzikA vRtti eTale gajasAra kRta daMDaka para vRtti racI. (kAM vaDo.; pra. yazo. pAThazALA mahesANA) saM. 1672 ane 1685nI vacamAM vijayadevasUrinA rAjyamAM devavimalagaNie hIrasaubhAgya nAmanuM mahAkAvya tenI svopajJa TIkA nAme sukhAvabodhAvRtti sahita racIne pUrNa karyuM (Ano AdhAra laI RSabhadAsa kavie gUjarAtImAM saM. 1685mAM hIravijayasUri rAsa racyo che). devimale A racanAno AraMbha to hIravijayasUrinA samayamAM ja karyo hato (ema dharmasAgara paTTAvalimAMthI nirNIta thAya che). A devavimalagaNi zrIpati-jagARSi ke jemaNe cha vikRti (vigaya) no tyAga karyo hato ane loMkAgacchathI vyApta thayela saurASTra dezane pratibodhyo hato-temanA ziSya sIMhavimala ke jemaNe mAMDalika caMdrabhANa nAmanA kAyasthane potAno bhakta ziSya karyo hato ane ajaina sthAnasiMhane jaina banAvyo hato ane jemaNe jinavRSabhasamavasaraNa prakara ane bhavika prakara racyAM hatAM. temanA ziSya hatA. A AkhuM kAvya upAdhyAya kalyANavijayanA ziSya dhanavijaya vAcake saMzodhyuM hatuM.para 521. A kAvyano ullekha AcAryazrI AnaMdazaMkare potAnA lekha nAme 'gujarAtanuM saMskRta sAhitya'mAM karyo che. juo rAjakoTanI trIjI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadano ahevAla.
Page #517
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 392 883. AM. udayarAjagaNi ziSya harSaratnanA zi sumatiharSa gaNie saM. 1673mAM zrIpatikRta jAtakakarmapaddhati nAmanA jyotiSa graMtha para TIkA, te lagabhaga bRhat parvamAlA, saM. 1677mAM dakSiNamAM viSNudAsanA rAjyamAM hi2bhaTTa (kavacita hirabhadra) kRta tAjikasAra para TIkA (ve. naM. 307; p A. naM. 3058-59), ane cAlukayavaMzanA hemAdrinA rAjyamAM saM. 1678mAM bhAskara kRta karNakutUhala nAmanA jyotiSa graMtha para gaNakakumudakaumudI nAmanI TIkA racI. saM. 1677mAM ta. vijayadAnasUrivimalaharSa zi jayavijaye svaziSya vRddhivijayanI prArthanAthI vijayANaMdasUri rAjye kalpasUtra para kalpadIpikA nAmanI TIkA racI ke je bhAvivajayagaNie zodhI (ve. naM. 1442; kAM. vaDo. buhU 1.) saM. 1678mAM pArzvacaMdra-rAjacaMdrasUrie dazavaikAlikasUtra para vArtika racyuM (muni jazavijaya saMgraha) 884. saM. 1681mAM kha0 ratnasAra-hemanaMdana ane ratnaharSa zi sahajakIrdi gaNie sArasvata vyAkaraNa para TIkA racI ane temAM kha. lakSmIkIrdi gaNie sahAya ApI. (pI 1, naM. 354; gu.; rI. 1887-91 naM. 556), tathA ukta sAdhukIrtinA zi. sAdhusuMdare saM. 1683mAM jesalamerU durgastha pArzvanAthanI stuti (viveka. ude.,) racI. vaLI sahajakIrtie saptadvIpi-zabdArNava vyAkaraNa-RjuprAjJa vyAkaraNa prakriyA racela che (viveka. udde; kAM. vaDo), vaLI kha0 jinarAjasUri rAjye ne jinasAgara sUrinA yauvarAjye saM. 1685mAM kalpamaMjarI racI. temAM kha. kanakatilaka-lakSmIvinaya zi. ratnasAgaragaNie ghaNI sahAya ApI. A sahajakIrttinA gurubhAi zrIsAra AmAM sahakartA hatA, ke jemaNe gUjarAtImAM kRtio karI che (bhAM. 2, naM. 421; pI. 2 naM. 288), saM. 1686mAM mahAvIrastuti vRtti, tathA bIjI kRtioH-anekazAstrasArasamuccaya, ekAdizataparyaMta zabdasAdhanikA, cha kAMDamAM nAmakoza (je. 68) ityAdi che. (jesa. pra. 64) 885. saM. 1681mAM ukta sAdhusuMdara zi. udayakIrtie vimalakIrttikRta padavyavasthA para TIkA racI (pI. 5, naM. 122). saM. 1684 ta. dharmasAgara zi. zrutasAgare caturdazI pAkSika vicAra racyo. (kAM. vaDo.) padmasAgara zi rAjasuMdare vaTapadra (vaDodarA)nA dAdA pArzva52 45 zlokamAM evA stavananI racanA karI ke jenA dareka zlokanuM cothuM caraNa bhaktAmarastotranA dareka zlokanuM prathama caraNa tarIke Ave (ve. naM. 1809). 886. saM. 1686mAM AM. mANikacaMdra-vinayacaMdra-vicaMdra zi. devasAgara gaNie kalyANasAgarasUri rAjye haimInAmamAlA-abhidhAna ciMtAmaNInI vyAkhyArUpe hAllAra dezamAM navAnagaramAM lAkhAnA rAjye vyutpattiratnAkara nAmanI kRti racI (pI. 1, 130; vebara naM. 1700; je. 61; kAM. vaDo. {saM. zrIcaMdra vi. gaNi, pra. rAMdera roDa, saMgha, surata }) saM. 1688mAM guNavijaye hemavijayakRta vijayaprazastino apUrNa bhAga pUro karyo ane te sarva para potAnI vRtti nAme vijayadIpikA racI e agAu pArA 859 mAM kahevAi gayuM che, te vRtti cAritra-vijayagaNie zodhI vaLI temaNe kalpakalpalatA TIkA racI (bhaktivijaya bhuM. bhAva.) 887. ta. vijayadAnasUri-vimalaharSa u0-munivimalanA zi0 bhAvavijaye saM. 1689 (nidhivasu
Page #518
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 883 thI 890 17mA saikAnuM sAhitya 399 rasavasudhA)mAM rohiNIpuramAM uttarAdhyayanasUtra para vRtti racI ke jemAM temanA gurubhAi vijayaharSagaNie sahAya ApI che (ve. naM. 1414-15 pra. jaina A. sabhA). temAM kathAo padyabaddha karI pote mUkI che. temaNe saM. 1679mAM SatriMzajalpa vicAra te samayanI sthiti dAkhavato racyo hato (viveka. ude; kAM. vaDo.). teo vidvAn saMzodhaka hatA ane te tarIke saM. 1677nI jayavijayakRta kalpasUtradIpikA ane vinayavijayakRta saM. 1696nI kalpasUtra subodhikA ane saM. 1708no lokaprakAza saMzodhyAM hatAM. temaNe saM. 1708mAM vidyApura-vIjApuramAM caMpakamAlA kathA racI (prA. A. sabhA; bhAM. 6, naM. 1304). - 888. saM. 1692mAM (mAravADanA) padmAvatIpattanamAM rAThoDa gajasiMha rAye . kalyANasAgarasUri-bhojadeva zi. 5. dhanarAje mahAdeve zaka 1238mAM racelI mahAdevI-sAraNI nAmanI jyotiSanI kRti para mahAdeva dIpikA nAmanI TIkA racI. 889. saM. 1693mAM kha. zivanidhAna gaNi zi. mahimasiMha gaNie svaziSTa harSavijayAdi mATe meghadUta para TIkA racI (bhAM. 4 naM. 280; prata bhAM. I. naM. 280). ta. rAmavijaya gaNi zi. zrIvijayapa22 gaNie raghuvaMza para TIkA (gu. naM. 15-3), kumArasaMbhavapara TIkA (prAyaH A samayamAM) racI. (prata saM. 1713 rI. 1884-87 naM. 335). saM. 1694mAM ta. kIrtivijayavAcaka zi. jinavijaye vAkyaprakAza sAvacUri vArtAmAM racI (bu, 4, naM. 280) saM. 1696mAM ta. hIravijayasUrikirtivijaya zi. vinayavijaye uparyukta zrIvijayanI abhyarthanAthI kalpasUtra para subodhikA nAmanI TIkA racI ke je ukta bhAvavijaye zodhI. (ve. naM. 1443-44 pra. jaina A. sabhA ane A. samiti) 890. saM. 1697mAM ta. vijayasiMhasUri-udayarUci zi. hitarucie SaDAvazyaka sUtra para vyAkhyA (viveka. ude.), A samaya lagabhaga ukta ratnacaMdranA ziSya mANikayacaMdra kalyANa maMdira stotra para dIpikA (kAM. vaDo), ane temanA ziSya dAnacaMdra ta. vijayasiMhasUri rAjya saM. 1700 mAM jJAnapaMcamI kathA (varadatta guNamaMjarI kathA) racI. saM. 1699mAM kalyANavijaya upAdhyAyanA ziSya dhanavijaye rAjanagaranA uSmA (usamA) puramAM dharmopadeza leza nAmanuM AbhANazataka 108 zlokamAM ra. (pra) A0 samiti naM. 49) 1700nA varSamAM AM. udayasAgara zi. padmasAgare jIvAbhigama sUtra para TIkA racI. (muni kapUvijaya bhaM. pAlItANA.) A zatakanA aMtamAM kha0 jinarAjasUrinA ziSya nayakuMjara upAdhyAye jAvaDa ane tenA putra hIranA kahevAthI pravacanasAra racyo. (ka. chANI) pa22. zrIvijayagaNi je mATe saM. 1672mAM devavijaya zi. jayavijaye RSimaMDala sUtranI prata lakhI hatI, ane jemaNe vinayavijayane saM. 1696mAM kalpa subodhikA racavA abhyarthanA karI hatI te zrIvijayano samaya te baMne varSanI vacamAM acUka samajavAno che.
Page #519
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 7 madhyakAlIna (17mA zataka)nuM gUjara sAhitya. vastu chaMda goDI rAga-jApha2tAlena gIyate. deva nirmita deva nirmita, gagane ati uttuMga, dharmadhvajA jana manaharaNa, kanakadaMDagata sahasya joyaNa, raNajhaNata kiMkiNInikara, laghupatAkayuta nayanabhUSaNa, jima jina Agama sura vahe, tima nija dhana anusAra navamI pUjA dhvajataNI, kahe prabhu ! tuM amha tAra. sakalacaMdakRta sattarabhedI pUjA. tuM jinavadanakamalinI devI, tuM sarasati suranarapati sevI, tuM kavijanamAtA sudevI, diI mujha nirmala pratibhA devI, vastu devi sarasati devi sarasati sumatidAtAra, kAsamIra mukhamaMDaNI brahmaputri kari vINa sohai, mohana ta2vara maMjarI mukha mayaMka tribhovana mohai, payapaMkaja praNamI karI ANI mana ANaMda sarasa citra zRMgAra rasa paNisu paramANaMda. nirmala jala gaMgAtaNau, rAjahaMsi jiNi piddha re te uMchai jali kima pIyaI, mala sevAla azudghare - salacaMdrakRta sAdhuvaMdanA. - kuzalalAbhakRta mAdhavAnala kathA. dharmaprasAdaI dini dinaI. - guNavinayakRta karmacaMdraprabaMdha 891. gUjarAtI gadyasAhitya-A sattaramA zatakamAM saMskRta prAkRta graMthonA anuvAda eTale bALAvabodha-TabA thayA che jema ke :-ta kuzalabhuvana gaNie saptatikA nAmanA karmagraMtha 52 saM. 1601 mAM (teja varSamAM lakhelI prata ve. naM. 1585), somavimalasUrie saM. 1625mAM kalpasUtra para ane te uparAMta dazavaikAlikasUtra 52, pArzvacaMdra ziSya samaracaMdre saMstAra prakIrNakapayannA para (prata la0 saM. 1649 naM. 884 sana 1892-95 bhAM. i.), paM kuzalavardhana zi nagarSi gaNie saM. 1653mAM saMgrahiNI para, ta. kanakakuzale saM. 1655mAM varadattaguNamaMjarI kathA, saubhAgyapaMcamI kathA ane
Page #520
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 891 thI 894 17mA saikAnuM gujarAtI gadya 395 jJAnapaMcamI kathA para (lIM. pATaNa), pArthacaMdranI paraMparAmAM zravaNa ziva megharAje saM. 1659 AsapAsa samavAyAMga, rAyapasaNI, aupapAtika, uttarAdhyayana e sUtro para ane 1661mAM navatattva prakaraNa para (vIramagAma lAyabrerI) ane 1670 AsapAsa kSetrasamAsapara, 0 zrIpALaRSie saM. 1664 mAM karelA dazavaikAlika sUtra para (lIMga), vR0 ta0 vidyAratnamaNi zi0 kanakasuMdaragaNie paNa saM. 1666mAM te ja sUtra nAme dazavaikAlika para, dharmasAgara upAdhyAya ziSya zrutasAgare 1670mAM RSimaMDala para, prasiddha zAMticaMdra gaNinA ziSya ratnacaMdragaNie saM. 1676nA poza zuda 13ne dine suratamAM racelo samyakatva ratnaprakAza nAmano samyakatva saptati para (kA. vaDo), kha0 harSatilaka gaNiziSya rAjahaMsopAdhyAye kha0 jinarAjasUri rAye (saM. 1674 ne 1699 vacce) dazavaikAlika sUtra para (hA. bha.), saM. 1978mAM zrIsAre guNasthAna kramAroha para (pATaNa bha.), kha) harSavallabha vAcake rAjanagaramAM saM. 1692mAM upAsakadazA sUtra para (hA. bhaMga), kalyANavijaya upAdhyAya ziSya dhanavijaye saM. 1700mAM saptatikA nAmanA karmagraMtha para ema bAlAvabodho racyA che. 892. saM. 1695mAM lokazAhanA pakSamAM zivajI RSine amadAvAdamAM tenA gacchanAyakanuM pada apAyuM ane dharmasiMhe jUdI zAkhA kADhI ke je zAkhA "dariyAparI samudAya-saMghADo' e nAmathI oLakhAI. te dharmasiMha munie 27 sUtranA gUjarAtI gadyamAM TabA-bAlAvabodha racyA ane gujarAtI gadyamAM bIjA graMtho nAme samavAyAMga sUtra-vyavahAra sUtra tathA sUtrasamAdhinI huMDIo, bhagavatI pannavaNA-ThANAMga-rAyapAseNI-jIvAbhigama-jaMbUdvIpapatti caMdapannatti ane sUryapannattinA yaMtro, draupadI tathA sAmAyikanI carcA, sAdhusamAcArI, caMdapattinI TIpa lakhyA. (juo rA. vADIlAlanI ai noMdha.) 893. uparanA sivAya kartAnA nAma vagaranA judA judA varSamAM lakhAyelA aneka bALAvabodho upalabdha thAya che. 894. svataMtra gadya vivaraNa ke akhaMDa carcArUpe paNa racAyelI kRtio jovAmAM Ave che : matisAgare laghujAtaka nAmanA jyotiSagraMthanuM vivaraNa gUjarAtI gadyamAM vacanikA rUpe saM. 1605 AsapAsa kareluM che (muni jazavijaya saMgraha). kuzalamANikyanA ziSya sahajakuzale siddhAMta zrata huMDikA nAmano graMtha gadyamAM karelo che. temAM DhaMDhaka matanuM khaMDana pramANo ApI kareluM che (kheDA ane lIM. bhaMDAra jaza. saMgraha). dharmasAgara u0 nA ziSya labdhisAgare kharataragacchavALA sAthe carcA karavA mATenA praznono nibaMdha lakhyo che (purAtattva pu. 3 aMka 4 lekha nAme "jAnI gUjarAtImAM eka aitihAsika carcA) prasiddha bhAnucaMdra upAdhyAyanA ziSya siddhicaMdra gUjarAtI gadyamAM saMkSipta kAdaMbarI kathAnaka racyuM che-"navanava rasa saMyukta kAdaMbarInI kathA ghaNI kaThaNa hoI te mATe maMdabuddhine prIMchavAne arthe saMkSepa lokabhASAmAM A prabaMdha karyo che." (la. saM. 1747 nI prata parathI prakAzita purAtattva pu) 5 aMka 4). A prabaMdhanI 'bhASA sarala ane zuddha che. vAkyaracanA vyavasthita ane pravAhabaddha che. tethI Ane akabaranA samayanI gUjarAtI bhASAnA eka suMdara namunA tarIke gaNI zakAya." (zrI jinavijaya.)
Page #521
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 396 895. gujarAtI kAvyasAhitya-A zatakamAM jainonA hAthathI racAyelAM gujarAtI kAvyo eTalA puSkaLa che ke te sarvano nAmanirdeza paNa sthaLasaMkocane lIdhe atre karI zakAya tema nathI; te mATe mAro jaina gUrjara kavio-prathama bhAga' pR. 181 thI 599 no havAlo vAcakane ApuM chuM. te saMbaMdhI je savistara kahevAnuM che te have pachI prakaTa thanAra "jaina gUrjara kavio'-nA trIjA bhAganI prastAvanAmAM ApavAnI dhAraNA che. atre prathama mAtra kavionAM nAma temanA kavitvakAlanAM varSo sahita atyAra sudhInI zodha pramANe gaNAvIe; 896. somavimalasUri-kAvyakAla saM. 1591 thI 1633 vinayasamudra 1569-1605, sumatimuni temaja darzanakavi 1601, hemaratnasUri 1603-1647, guNavimala 1603, puNyasAgara 1604, vimalacAritra 1605, mahisAgara 1605-1616, siddhisUri 1606-1623, hIrakalaza 1607-1636, hemarAja temaja zubhacaMdrAcArya 1609, devIdAsa dvija 1611, prItivijaya temaja bhAnukumAra ziSya 1612, nayasuMdara 1612-1669, harSarAja 1613, jayavaMtasUri 1614-1643, kuzalalAbha 1616-1625, nannasUri, lAvaNyakIrti temaja vinayasAgara 1617, sAdhu kIrti 16181624, mallidAsa temaja devazIla 1619, ANaMdasoma 1619-1622, raMgavimala 1621, bhIma bhAvasAra 1621 pachIthI bhImajI RSi 1632-1636, ratnasuMdara 1622-1638, jJAnadAsa 1323, ratnaprabha ziSya 1624, sumatikIrtisUri 1625-1627, harajI 1625-1641, bhavAna 16ra6, DuMgara 1629, mahezvarasUri ziSya 1630, puNyaratnasUri 1637-1640, harSasAgara, vinayakuzala, devendra, maMgalamANikya 1638, kanakasoma 1638-1648, sAraMga 1639-1651, kamalaharSa 1640, padmasuMdara 1640-1642, dharmaratna vijayazIla 1641, vaccharAja 1642-1648, kalyANadeva 1643, sakalacaMda 1643 AsapAsa, vijayazekhara 1643-1694, vinayazekhara 164344, hemazrI sAdhvI, kuzalasAgara 1644, manajI RSi 1646, hemANaMda 1646-1654, rAjasAgara 1647, paramAmuni 1648, prItivimala 1649-1656, labdhikallola, 1649, kalyANacaMdra 1649, dayAkuzala 1649-1685, mANAvajI 1650 lagabhaga, mAladeva 16para pahelAM, dharmadAsa, narendrakIrti, ujvalazrAvaka, puMjARSi, vivekaharSa, paramANaMda 165ra, jayavijaya 16pa2-1661, nayavijaya, jayacaMdra, vastupAla brahma 1654, jJAnasAgara bIjA 1655-1664, guNavinaya 16papa-1675, lalitaprabha 1655, nabuMdAcArya 1656, kSemakuzala, kuMvarajI 1657, samayasuMdara 1658-1700, munizIla 1658, padmarAja 1659-1667, premavijaya 1659-1677, jayavijaya 1660, hemavijaya 1661, megharAja 1661-1667, sahajakIrti 1661-1684, samayarAja, harSavallabha 1662, kanakasuMdara 1662-1967, vimalacAritra, jIvarAja 1663, hIrozrAvaka 1664, dayAzIla 1664-1667, vijayasAgara 1664-1669, dAmodara aparanAma dayAsAgara 1665-1669, vimalakIrti 1665, puNyakIrti 1666-81, suMdara 1666, RSabhadAsa 1666-1687, bhuvanakIrti 1667-17 6, zAMtikuzala 1667-1677, saMghavijaya 1669-1679, vijaya merU 1669-1689, mAna saM. 1670-75, gaMgadAsa 1671, siMhapramoda, kRpAsAgara 1672, vidyAkIrti 1672-1675,
Page #522
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 895 thI 898 17mA saikAnuM gujarAtI gadya ane kavio vidyAsAgara 1673, vivekavijaya, ratnasAgara ziSya 1675, jayasoma 1676, guNasAgarasUri, jazasoma 1676, sudhanaharSa 1677, puNyasAgara 1677-1689, ANaMdavarjhana, karmasiddha 1678, jinarAjasUri 1678-1699, amaracaMdra 1608-1679, guNavijaya 1678-1683, lalitakIrtti, lAlacaMda 1679, rAjasiMha 1679-1687, jinodayasUri 1680, nArAyaNa 1682-1684, kezarAja 1683, zrIsAra 1684-1689, kalyANa 1685-1697, sthAnasAgara 1685, sumatihaMsa, vAno zrAvaka 1686, karamacaMda 1687, luNasAgara, caMdrakIrtti 1689, darzanavijaya 1689-1697, premamuni 1691-92, labdhivijaya, kamalavijaya; kanakakIrdi, dharmasiMha 1692, rAmadAsa 1693, rAjaratna 1695, devacaMda 1695-96 bhAvijaya 1696-1735, vivekacaMdra, matikIrtti, kanakasuMdara, kezava 1697, devaratna 1698, trikama 1698-1706 ane tejacaMdra 1700. A paikI nayasuMdara mATe, kuzalalAbha, jayavijaya ane samayasuMdara mATe, tathA RSabhadAsa mATe vistArathI lakhelA mArA nibaMdho AnaMdakAvyamahodadhi mauktika 6, 7 ane 8mAM anukrame jAo. 397 897. bhaktimArgano udaya A zatakamAM vizeSa thayo. vallabhI saMpradAyano praveza gujarAtamAM thaI cUkayo hato. bhaktinI asarathI eka viziSTa sAhitya A zatakamAM jainomAM udabhavyuM te 'prajA'sAhitya che. kha0 sAdhukIrttie saM. 1618 mAM ane te arasAmAM ta. sakalacaMde sattarabhedI pUjA racI. maMdiramAM prabhunI pUjA karavAnA 17 prakAra-nhavaNa, caMdanavilepana, cakSuyugala, gaMdha-vAsa (suvAsa), puSpa, puSpamAla, kusuma aMgaracanA (kusumaaMgI), cUrNa, dhvaja, AbhUSaNa, kusumagRha, kusumamedha, aSTamaMgalika, dhUpadIpaka, gIta, nRtya, ane vAgha-ema darekathI pUjA karavAnAM stuti-gIto, bhaktipreraka urmigIto racAyAM. AnI pahelAM paMdaramA zatakamAM pratimAne snAna karAvI thatI pUjA-snAtrapUjA zrAvakakavi depAle racI che ke jemAM vacchabhaMDArI kRta pArzvanAtha kaLaza ane ratnAkara sUrikRta AdinAtha janmAbhiSeka kaLaza nAmanI kRtio mizrita thai che; ane 13 mA zatakamAM jUnI-apabhraMza bhASAmAM jayamaMgalasUriSkRta mahAvIra janmAbhiSeka thayo che. Ama janmAbhiSeka, snAtrapUjA, ane pachI sattarabhedI pUjA uttarottara bhaSAsAhityamAM AvyA pachI 18 mA zatakamAM yazovijayakRta navapadapUjA ne devacaMdrakRta snAtrapUjA ane 19 mA zatakamA vIravijaye 64 prakArI, 99 prakArI vagere jAtajAtanI pUjAo racI che ke je saMbaMdhamAM have pachI te te zatakamAM kahevAmAM Avaze. 898. lokakathA sAhitya-A zatakamAM pUrvanA zatako karatAM vizeSa thayuM che. matisAre siddharAjanA rUdramAlanI putalI karpUramaMjarIno rAsa saM. 1605 mAM, ane tenA karatAM vizeSa vistArathI siddharAja, hemacaMdra AdinI kathAthI aMtargata evo karpUramaMjarIno rAsa kanakasuMdare saM. 1662mAM racyo. saM. 1616mAM siddhisUrie saMskRta parathI siMhAsanabatrIzI racI jyAre hIrakalaze saM. 1636mAM ane saMgha (siMha) vijaye paNa saM. 1678mAM siMhAsanabatrIzI vistArathI banAvI, kuzalalAbhe saM. 1616mAM mAdhavAnala kathA ane 1617mAM mArUDholAnI copAI, saM. 1619mAM devazIlanI saM. 1646mAM hemANaMdanI, ane saM. 1672 siMhapramodanI vetAlapaMcavIsI, saM. 1622mAM ratnasuMdara kRta ane saM. 1649mAM vaccharAje racelI paMcopAkhyAna (paMcataMtra) copai ane saM. 1623 AsapAsa jJAnadAsano
Page #523
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 398 strIcaritrarAsa, saM. 1638mAM ukta ratnasuMdaranI zukabahotarI (juo mAro lekha nAme 'zukasati ane zukabahotarI' jainayuga pu. 3 pR. 151) ane maMgalamANikyano vikramarAjA ane khAparAcorano rAsa, mAladevakRta vikramacaritra paMcadaMDakathA, saM. 1641mAM harajInI vinodacotrIzI kathA (34 kathA) ke je mATe kavi kahe che ke 'te zukabahotI, nItizAstra (paMcataMtra), vetAlakathAdi karatAM jAdI bhAtavALI apUrva sukhatara kathA che', saM. 1647mAM hemaratnanI cAraNI itihAsa-kathA jevI gorAbAdala kathA (padamaNI co.), saM. 1651mAM ukta sAraMganI bhojaprabaMdha co. ane 1654 mAM ukta hemANaMdakRta bhojacaritrarAsa (bhojaprabaMdha parathI), saM. 1667mAM kanakasuMdarano sagAlazAha rAsa, saM. 1675 AsapAsa bhadrasenakRta caMdanamalayAgirino rAsa, saM. 1679mAM rAjasiMhe karelo vidyAvilAsa rAsa, saM. 1683mAM guNavijayakRta jayacaMdrarAsa, saM. 1688(?)mAM ukta saMghavijaye racela vikramasenazanizcararAsa, saM. 1697mAM kezavamunikRta sadevaMta sAvaliMgArAsa Adi che. A sarva kavio, 18 mA zatakamAM thayelA suDAbahotarI, siMhAsanabatrIzI eTale batrIza putaLInI vArtA, maDApacIzI Adi aneka vArtAnA racanAra zAmaLa bhaTTanA purogAmI che. 899, pArA 781 mAM ane uparanA pArAmAM anukrame soLamA zatakanA loka-sAhityanI kRtio joi. aDhAramA saikAnI te karatAM vadhu saMkhyAmAM che te have pachI joizuM. loka-sAhitya e lokazikSaNanuM sarala chatAM sacoTa aMga che. te dvArA dharma ane nItinuM jJAna vArtAnA rasa sAthe ApI zakAya che. tethI sAmAnya rIte tenI asara ziSTa gaMbhIra sAhityathI anabhijJa evI janatAnA hRdaya para na bhUMsAya tevI thAya che. A hetue prAkRta ane saMskRtamAM jaina vidvAno-saMsArIthI asaMga jIvana gALanAra chatAM saMsArIne dharmanIti pratye vALavA teo para satata vyAkhyAna pravAha calAvye janAra sAdhuoe aneka kathA-graMthonI racanA karI. jainonA 63 zalAkA puruSa (AMgaLIcIMdha nAmI mahAjano) carita ke jemAM rAmacaritra (padmacaritra) ane pAMDava caritra aMtargata thAya che. temanAM kathAnakothI523 vArtAprema temaNe poSyo che eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu te purANa janonI-lokottaronI kathA sivAyanI svataMtra yA itihAsa mizrita lokakathAopa24 premakathAnako, vI2 vArtAo, lokakathAnA nAyaka-vatsarAja, udayana 523, 3. ta. vi. saM. 60 mAM vimalAMkasUri kRta prA. padmacariyuM (pArA 173) rAmacaMdranuM caritra pUrUM pADe che; jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNanI pahelAM thayela saMghadAsa gaNikRta kRSNanA pitA vasudevanA pravAsarUpI vasudeva hiMDIno prathama khaMDa ane dharmasena gaNi mahattarakRta bIjo khaMDa paNa prAkRtamAM che; pachI zIlAMkAcArye caupanna mahApurasa cariya prAkRtamAM racI temAM 24 tIrthaMkaro, 12 cakravartio, 9 vAsudevo (9 prativAsudevone gauNa sthAne mUkIne) tathA 9 baladevonAM caritra ApyAM che. (pArA 244); hemAcArye saMskRtamAM triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita racIne ukta 54 sAthe 9 prativAsudevanAM vRttAMta ApI 63 mahAjanonAM carita pUrAM pADyAM che ane pachI te badhA parathI puSkaLa racanAo saMskRta ane prAkRtamAM thai che. 524. svataMtra kathAnAM udAharaNa-pAdaliprAcAryanI taraMgavatI-taraMgalolA kathA (pArA 110), dAkSiNyacinha sUrinI kuvalayamAlA (pArA 182) harIbhadrasUrinI samarAiccakahA (pArA 198) e prAkRtamAM, dhanapAlanI tilakamaMjarI saMskRtamAM (pArA 273-77), ane saM. 1123mAM prAkRta samarAicca kahA parathI sAdhAraNa-pAchaLathI prasiddha thayela siddhasenasUrie 11 saMdhimAM vilAsavaI kahA apabhraMzamAM (pArA 295 ane 476) racI che vagere. aitihAsika prabaMdha jevA ke prabhAcaMdranuM
Page #524
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 899 thI 901 bhakti ane lokakathA sAhitya 399 ane pachI parAkramI vikramo-paraduHkhabhaMjana vikramAdityanA caritra sAthe guMthIne-svataMtra ghaDI kADhIne aneka pUrI pADI che. 900. A prAkRta saMskRta kathAsAhitya parathI dezI bhASAmAM aneka kavioe anuvAdarUpe, sArarUpe, yA tenuM oThuM rAkhI biMba pratibiMba rUpe ghaNI vArtAo lokonA zikSaNArthe utArI che. koie koI rAjakumAronI prasannatA khAtara racI che. dA. ta. gUjarAtImAM kuzalalAbhanI mAdhavAnaLa kathA ane DholA mArUNInI kathA baMne yAdava rAula zrI ha22Aja, joDI tAsa kutUhala kAji'-eTale jesalameranA rAjakumAra ne pachI thayela rAjA ha22Aja mATe racAI che; te baMne ziSTa zailInI lokavArtAo che. te paikI 'mAdhavAnala kathA zAmaLabhaTTanI te ja saMkSipta kathA sAthe sarakhAvatAM zAmaLa bhaTTanI jhAjhA mAla vagaranI jaNAya che.' (sva. cImanalAla dalAla), jyAre zrI kRSNalAla jhaverI te kavinI te kathAo saMbaMdhe jaNAve che ke jaina sAdhuo sAdhutva saMpUrNa aMze pALavA chatAM saMsAranuM jJAna saMsArIone paNa kudI jAya evA uMDA prakAranuM batAve che. kuzalalAbhanI zRMgAra rasanI jamAvaTa e mAhitInI eka sAbitI che.' (AnaMda kAvya mahodadhi mau. 7no upodghAta) chatAM emano zRMgAra maryAdita ane sabhya hoya che-eTalo amaryAdita nathI hoto ke-jema narmada jevAne paNa zAmaLa bhaTTa mATe kahevuM paDayuM ke 'zAmaLa bhaTTe keTalIka vArtAo na lakhI hota to sArUM' tema-jaina sAdhuo mATe koine kahevuM paDe. kathAone AlekhatAM jaina munio te darekamAM amuka sadguNano mahimA darzAve che. zrI haragovinda kAMTAvALA kahe che ke 'vizeSamAM jaina sAdhuo jema amuka sadguNanuM pratipAdana kare che, tema A (kuzalalAbhanI mAdhavAnaLa kathAnA) graMthamAM zILano mahimA batAvyo che, eTale te bAbatamAM te (jaina kavi) zAmaLa bhaTTa karatAM caDhe che...' (sAhitya sane 1914 ane 15.) jayavaMtasUrie zIlavatInA caritra rUpe (abhinava) zRMgAramaMjarI {saM. kanubhAI zeTha, pra. lA. da. vi.} e nAmanI saM. 1614mAM karelI kRti chaTAdAra sarasa racanA che {ane RSidattA rAsa paNa jayavaMtasUrinI racanA che., pra. lA. 6. vi.} kavi bilhaNanI paMcAzikA nAmanI premakathA varNavavA sAraMge saM. 1639mAM te 52 copAi karI che. kokazAstra (kAmazAstra) para paNa narbudAcArye saM. 1656mAM copai banAvI che. 901. . maMjulAla majamudAra kathe che ke 'gujarAtI sAhityamAM padyAtmaka lokavArtAonuM Metrical RomancesnuM sAhitya vizAla che. emAMnuM moTA bhAganuM sAhitya virakta ane asaMga prabhAvakacarita (pA2A 599) vagerene eka bAju rAkhI itihAsa mizrita lokakathAo merUtuMgakRta prabaMdhaciMtAmaNI (pArA 627), ratnazekharakRta caturviMzati prabaMdha (pArA 642) AdimAM sAMpaDe che. vikramanA carita sAthe guMthelI lokakathAonAM udAharaNomAM saM. 1290 athavA 1294mAM eka jaina kartAe paMcadaMDAtmaka vikramacaritra (pra. hI. haM.; vaDodarA orI. InsTITayUTa), ta. devasuMdarasUrinA ziSya kSemaMkarasUrie prAcIna mahArASTrI prAkRtamAM racAyelI siMhAsana dvAtriMzikA parathI saM. 1450 AsapAsa saMskRtamAM gadyapadyayukta racelI te nAmanI kathA ke jemAM 'siMhAsana batrIzI'nI vArtAomAMnI ghaNIkanAM mULa che, saM. 1471 arasAmAM devamUrttikRta vikramacarita (pArA 682) ane kSemaMkaranI ukta kathA parathI saM. 1490mAM rAmacaMdrasUrie DabhoimAM racita vikramacaritra, tathA temano bIjo graMtha nAme paMcadaMDAtapatra chatra prabaMdha (pArA 687) vagere che. A paikI saM. 1290-94mAM banelI uparanI kRti parathI zAmaLa bhaTTe potAnI saM. 1777 thI 1785mAM racelI siMhAsana batrIsImAMnI pAMcamI 'paMcadaMDa'nI kathA lIdhI jaNAya che.
Page #525
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 400 jIvana gALanArA jaina sAdhuone AbhArI che. dharmalAbhane mATe rAjyAzraya meLavavAnA gauNa hetuthI keTalAka jaina yatioe rAjadvArI puruSonA citta vinodane sArU (udA.mAM kuzalalAbhe karyuM tema) AvI vArtAo racyAnuM jaNAya che; vaLI bIjo udeza e jaNAya che ke vArtAnA rasadvArA zRMgAra ane premanI bhUmikA UbhI karI, manuSyane vilAsamAMthI pAchA vALavA ane tenI nisAratAnuM, manane AghAta na thAya tevI rIte, bhAna karAvavA AvI lokavArtAo jaina yatioe racI che. jainetaroe lokavArtA racavAnA chUTaka chUTaka prayAsa karyA che kharA, paraMtu e prayAsomAM moTo phALo jainono che. x x Ama aneka jaina temaja jainetara kavioe lokamAnya lokavArtAone saike saike janmAvI che, ane te dvArA lokahRdayane rasALAM banAvyAM che. lokavArtA sAhityamAM khAsa AgaLa paDato phALo jainono che. ('paMcadaMDa ane bIjAM kAvyo'nI prastAvanA pR. 95-96, 107). 902. Lyrics (UrmigIto) tarIke neminAtha ane sthUlabhadranAM carita yogya sAmagrI pUrI pADe che. A zatakamAM jayavaMtasUrie sthUlabhadra premavilAsa phAga ane mAladeve sthUlabhadrasAganI karelI racanA suMdara ane kAvyatvavALI che. - 903. sAro bhAvAnuvAda padabaMdha ziSTa zailImAM nayasuMdare mANikyacandrasUrikRta saMskRta kAvya nAme nalAyana athavA kubera purANane (pI. 3, 357 {pra. le. graM.) kuzaLatAthI anusarIne racI pUro pADyo che. muniratnasUrie saMskRtamAM vIrakathA nAme aMbaccarita racela teno bhAvArtha laine vinayasamudra aMbacopaI saM. 1599mAM ane maMgala mANeke saM. 1639mAM aMbaDakathAnaka copAI banAvI che. 904. aitihAsika sAhityamAM A yuganA dhAraka hIravijayasUri, vijayasenasUri, vijayadevasUri saMbaMdhI aneka svAdhyAyo, gIto, vagere nAnImoTI-moTe bhAge TUMkI kRtio maLI Ave che. te sivAya saM. 1616mAM koie banAvela mAlavI RSinI sajhAya, saM. 1619mAM ANaMda somakRta somavimalasUri rAsa, saM. 1620 AsapAsa dharmahaMsakta saMyamaratnasUri stuti, saM. 1638mAM nayasuMdarakRta zatruMjayauddhAra rAsa tathA giranArauddhAra rAsa, saM. 1640mAM hIrakuzalakRta kumArapAla rAsa, 1646mAM manajIno vinayadevasUri rAsa, saM. 1648mAM dayAkuzale karela tIrthamAlA stavana, 1649mAM karela lAbhodaya rAsa (vijayasenasUrinuM vRttAMta), ane saM. 1685mAM karelA hIravijayasUrinA padamahotsava rAsa ane vijayasiMhasUri rAsa, saM. 1651mAM kRSNadAse hiMdImAM karela hIravijayasUrinA eka zrImaMta zrAvaka durjanazAla para bAvanI, saM. 165ramAM dharmasiMhano jazavaMtamunino rAsa, saM. 1653mAM dhanaharSakRta tIrthamAlA stotra, ane dharmasAgarano nirvANa rAsa temanA eka ziSya karelo, saM. 1654mAM jayacaMdra kRta rasaratna rAsa (pArjacaMdrIya rAyacaMdrasUri saMbaMdhI). rAyacaMdrasUri bAramAsa, tathA pArjacaMdranA 97 duhA, saM. 1655mAM jayavijayakRta kalyANavijaya gaNino rAsa, ne 1664mAM temano sametazikhara rAsa, saM. 1655mAM guNavinayano karmacaMdra vaMzAvalI prabaMdha (svaguru jayasomanA saMskRta prabaMdha parathI), saM. 1661mAM hemavijayakRta kamalavijaya rAsa, saM. 166ranuM samayasuMdarakRta ghaMghANI tIrtha stotra, 168no vastupAla tejapAlano nAno rAsa, ane 1686no zatruMjaya rAsa, saM. 1664 AsapAsa
Page #526
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 902 thI 906 kathAsAhitya ane aitihAsika sAhitya 401 vijayasAgarakRta sametazikhara tIrthamAlA stavana, saM. 1670 pachI samayapramodano jinacaMdrasUri nirvANa rAsa, prasiddha RSabhadAsa zrAvaka kavie potAnA vatana khaMbhAtamAM racela saM. 1670mAM kumArapAlano moTo rAsa, tathA nAno rAsa, saM. 1684mAM hIravijaya sUrinA bAra bolane rAsa, tathA saM. 1685mAM hIravijayasUri rAsa, saM. 167ramAM kRpAsAgarano nemisAgara u0 nirvANa rAsa, saM. 1681mAM dharmakIrti ta jinasAgarasUri rAsa, saM. 1683mAM guNavijaye karela jayacaMdra rAsa ane kocara vyavahArI rAsa, 1692mAM dharmasiMha kRta zivajI AcArya rAsa, saM. 1695mAM dayAratnano kApaDaheDA tIrtha rAsa ane devacaMdrakRta zatruMjayatIrtha paripATI; darzanavijaye dharmasAgara upAdhyAyanI vidhavidha prarUpaNA ane anya gaccho pratyenI asahanazIlatAthI udbhavela jhaghaDAonuM dhyAna ApanAra vijayatilakasUri rAsa be adhikAramAM racyo-pahelo adhikAra saM. 1679mAM ne bIjo saM. 1697mAM pUrNa karyo-te, trikamakRta rUpacaMdraRSino rAsa saM. 1699 Adi che. A parathI e paNa jaNAze ke padyamAM potAnA guru, aitihAsika jaina prabhAvaka puruSa, tIrtha Adino yatkiMcit itihAsa lakhanArA Chroniclers-thoDA vadhatA aMze jaino hatA. 905. Romance ane Ballad (romAMcakArI vIrarasakAvya) tarIke kSatriyAdi vIra puruSone atikramI vaizyaputrone kathAnAyaka banAvI teonI pAse aneka vIrocita kAryo karAvatI kRtio paNa upalabdha thAya che. daSTAMta tarIke saM. 1485mAM hIrAnaMdasUrie vinayacaMdrakRta mallinAtha kAvyamAMnA eka kathAnaka (sarga 2. zlo. 362 thI pa64) parathI racelo vidyAvilAsa pavADo eka evuM Romance che. te ja kathAnaka para saM. 167ramAM AnaMdodaya vidyAvilAsa co., saM. 1679mAM rAjasiMhe vinayacaTTa-vidyAvilAsa rAsa banAvela che. te sivAya vaizya nAyakovALI kRtio dA. ta. dhanada copaI, sAgarazreSThi rAsa vagere aneka sAMpaDe che. 906. rUpaka kAvya (allegory) paMdaramA zatakamAM jayazekharakRta paramahaMsa prabaMdha-prabodhaciMtAmaNI copaI che te agAu jaNAvyuM che tenuM ja yA tene lagatuM vastu laIne ta0 vijayasenasUrinA eka zrAvaka nAme hIrAe saM. 1664mAM dharmabuddhi rAsa, vidyAkIrtie saM. 1672mAM ane matikIrtie saM. 1697mAM dharmabuddhi maMtrI copAI racela che. saMvAdonA dAkhalA jayavaMtasUrikRta locana-kAjala saMvAda, saM. 166rano samayasuMdarakRta dAnazIlatapabhAvanA saMvAda-saMvAdazataka ane saM. 1689mAM zrIsAre racela motI kapAsIyA saMbaMdha saMvAda maLe che. bAramAsa" nAmanI kRtionI paNa racanA A zatakamAM thaI che. temAM mukhya bhAge neminAtha rAjulanA bAramAsa che, ke jemAM rAjula dareka mAsanA saMjoga pramANe virahamalApa karI aMte mananA mAnelA patideva neminAtha pAse dIkSA laI mokSa meLave che. eTale zRMgArano aMta vairAgyamAM Ave che ema jaNAveluM che. AnA udAharaNamAM A zatakanA dvitIyapAdamAM thayela jayavantasUrinA neminAtha bAramAsaveliprabaMdha kaDI 77 eka kharI kavitvavALI kRti che. bIjAM udAharaNa saM. 1680 AsapAsa lAlavijayakRta ane saM. 1689 mAM lAbhodayakRta nemirAjimati bAramAsa che. caMdrAulA chaMdamAM paNa jJAnasAgare saM. 16papamAM jAnAgaDhamAM ane te AsapAsa hemavijaya nemijina caMdrAulA 73 ane 44 kaDImAM racela che.
Page #527
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 402 907. TUMkI kRtio-24 jino (bha. RSabhadevathI bha. mahAvIra sudhInA) nI 24 stutio e (bha. sImaMdharAdi) 20 viharamAna jinonI 20 stutionAM anukrame TuMkA nAma "covIsI" "vIsI apAyela che. evI covIsIo ane vAsIo A zatakamAM pUrvanA karatAM vadhu kavioe karelI maLe che. vaLI kaDIonI saMkhyA parathI (1) kartAnA, (2) nAyakanA yA (3) viSayanA nAma sAthe kRtionAM nAma paDatAM hatAM, jema ke (1) bAlacaMda batrIzI, (2) durjanazAla bAvanI, (3) adhyAtma-bAvanI, prIti chatrIzI, kSamA chatrIzI, saMvAdazataka vagere A zatakamAM nirmAyela che. 908. A zatakamAM gaccha gaccha vaccenA virodha ane jhaghaDA thayA tenA pariNAme khaMDanAtmaka kRtio thoDIghaNI udbhavI che. dA tava khaMDanazailInA agraNI tava dharmasAgaranA ziSya labdhisAgare cArabola carcAnI copa, kha0 guNavinaya saM. 1674 mAM aMcalamata svarUpa varNana ane saM. 1675mAM lakA saMpradAyanA khaMDana rUpe lumpaka mata tamodinakara copAI ane teja saMpradAyanA khaMDana rUpe lumpaka mata tamodinakara copAI ane te ja saMpradAya para AkSepAtmaka kRti kha0 hIrakalaze saM. 1677mAM kumatividhvaMsa copAI upajAvI che. Ano pravAha atyAra sudhI cAlu rahyo che. 909. jema soLamI sadImAM sahajasuMdare judA judA rAga ne chaMdamAM saM. 1572mAM guNaratnAkara chaMda saMpA. kAMtIlAla bI. zAha, prakA. zrutajJAna prasA. sabhA.)nAmanI kRti sthUlabhadranA caritanI vastu para racI, tevI ja rIte A zatakamAM di0 hemacaMdra nemanAthanA carita para guNaratnAkara chaMda, tathA sakalacaMdra vAsupUjyanI vAta para vAsupUjyajinapuNya prakAza, sAdhuonA TUMkA ullekha karanArI sAdhuvaMdanA-munivara suravelI ane sattarabhedI pUjA, vidhavidha rAgo ane chaMdamAM banAvela che. dAva ta) sakalacaMdrajInA vAsupUjya stavanamAM kedAro, asApharI, mAlavI goDI, siMdhuo, vairADI, dezAkha, parajIo, kalyANa, malhAra, rAmagrI, dhanyAzrI, kedAro, kAnhaDo, sAmerI, mArUNI jovAmAM Ave che ne vaLI aneka "dezIo paNa mUkI che. - 910. zrI nhAnAlAla kavie e arthanuM kahevuM che ke "gurjara sAhityamAM kavi premAnaMde gurjara bhUminAM ja "vRttasaMtAno-gujarAtI rAgo jevA ke mArU, sAmerI, rAmagrI Adi dezI rAgono bahu chuTathI upayoga karyo che." (vasaMta saM. 1960 nA phAgaNanA aMkamAM "gujarAtI kavitA ane saMgIta e lekha) A kathana saMbaMdhe kahevAnuM ke rAgono upayoga to game te dezI mATe-are, doharAne mATe paNa karI zakAya. A kathanano mULa Azaya "dezIo-"valaNa'-piMgaLanA chaMdonA mApane-mAtrAdine neve mukIne thatI loka rAhone-premAnaMde bahu chUTathI vAparI che evo hovo ghaTe. te sAthe jaNAvavAnuM ke premAnaMdanA pUrvagAmI jaina kavioe-lagabhaga badhAe dezIono ati chUTathI upayoga karyo che. tene "dezI' uparAMta DhALa," "cAli' (cAla) kvacit laDhaNa" kvacit "bhAsa" e khAsa nAma jaina kavioe vAparela che. samayasuMdare puSkaLa kRtio-jAnI mahoTI racI che ane gIto to asaMkhya banAvyAM che. temanA saMbaMdhamAM evI kahevata che ke "samayasuMdaranAM gItaDAM, bhIMtanA cItaDAM.' emaNe to gujarAtI, siMdhI, mAravADI, mevADI, DhuMDhArI (mAravADa pAsenA pradezanA), dilhI vagere aneka sthaLonAM
Page #528
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 403 pArA 907 thI 912 chaMda, dezI, gIto tathA dezIo laI tenI layamAM potAnI DhALo banAvI kuzaLatAthI rasane khIlavI kAvyacAturI batAvI che, ane te lokapriya thai che eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu kavipriya paNa thaI che. (vistArathI "dezIo mATe jovA icchanArane mATe mAro "kavivara samayasuMdara" para nibaMdha-pR. 42, papa thI 64 A0 kA. ma. mauktika 7 muM.) 911. zrIkRSNalAla potAnA Milestones of Gujarati Literature (pR. para-pa3)mAM isunI soLamI sadI (vi. saM. 1557 thI 1656) ne prAyaH nirvaza jaNAve che kAraNa ke te samayamAM jainetara kavio traNaja-nAme vasto, vacharAja ane tulasI thayA evuM teo jaNAve che. paNa pachI vizeSa zodha karatAM te saikAmAM nAkara tathA viSNudAsa sthAna le che. haju paNa thoDA maLI Ave; paNa uparanI jaina kRtio parathI jaNAyuM haze ke jaina sAdhu-kavionI bhASA 'temanA asaMga jIvananA bale zuddha ane saralarUpe sAhityamAM sphare che. ane temanI saMkhyA puSkaLa che; eTale madhyayugamAM khAsa karIne jainomAM "kavitAnA svargIya gAnano dhvani cheka maMda paDI gayo' evuM to nathI, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa saheja paNa maMda nathI paDayo. 912. A saiko jaino mATe ghaNo pratApI hato. te sadImAM akabara, jahAMgIra, ne zAhajahAM (saM. 1612 thI 1714)-e traNenI zahenazAhatamAM bhAratamAM zAntinI zatavarSI rahI. jaina sAdhuo dilhInA darabAranA nikaTa saMsargamAM AvyA te AsapAsanA pradezomAM paNa akhaMDa vihAra temaNe karyo ne tyArathI (nizcita rIte saM. 1638 thI) urdU-phArasInuM bharaNuM bhASAmAM thoDuM-ghaNuM paNa praveza pAmyuM. jaina munioe zahenazAho pAsethI pharamAno, paravAnA tathA birUdo meLavyAM. teo temanA adhyApakoupadezako banyA. vaLI temaNe jude jude sthaLoe rAjasanmAna prApta karyuM. anya bhASA ane dharmomAM paNa ghaNI jAgRti ane sAhityavRddhi pariNamI. dAdu amadAvAdamAM thayo. hiMdI bhASAnA kavio gosvAmI tulasIdAsa, vihArI, ane kezavadAsa, marAThI bhASAnA kavio viSNudAsa, muLezvara ane mahArASTranA saMta kavio ekanAtha, tukArAma, samartha rAmadAsa A zatakamAM thayA. aneka dharmavIra, karmavIra, sAhityavIra AdithI A zataka tejomaya banyuM che. dhanya te zatakane ! para5. videha sAkSara zrI govardhanarAmabhAinuM prathama gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadanA pramukha tarIkenuM bhASaNa.
Page #529
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 404 keTalAka grantho alpaparicita saiddhAntika zabda koSa - A. AnaMdasAgarasUri pra.de.lA. tAttvika praznottara-AnaMdasAgarasUri, ma. jaina pustaka pracAraka saMsthA bhikSu Agama koSa - pra. vizvabhAratI lADanu (7 AgamagraMtha AdhArita saMdarbha graMtha) naina sAhityanA bRhad vRtihAsa bhA 1 thI 7, pra. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI dezI zabda saMgraha - A. hemacandrasUri saM.paM. becaradAsa dozI, pra. yuni. graM.ni. borDa (dezI nAmamAlA) (AmAM dezya zabdonI vyutpatti karavAno prayAsa dozIe karyo che.) nirukta koza - pra. vizva bhAratI lADanu. kharataragaccha bRhada gurvAvalI saM. jina vi., pra. sIMdhI graM. Jain Miniature From West India - motIcandra, 5. sArAbhAI navAba. jaina pratimAvijJAna-mArutinaMdana, pra. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha- vArANasI. Studies in Jain Art umAkAMta pre. zAha, pra. pArzvanAtha vi. pATaNanI asmitA - pra. pATaNa jaina maMDaLa (pATaNanA jinAlayonI sacitra vigata) prazasti saMgraha - saM. amRtalAla pra. dezavirati dha.sa. kha. upA. matisAgaranA apragaTa graMtho - jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA (2 saM. 1697 graM. 18000 jaina zAstramALA ludhiyANAmAM vi.saM. 1737nI patra che. (muni ratnatraya vi. AnI mudraNa yogyaprati lakhe che.) niryukti sthApana, praznottara, guNakitvaSo'zikA (presa kopI ma. vinayasAgara pAse che.) dharmacandranA graMtho sindra prakara TIkA (2 saM. 1513), karpUramaMjarI saTTaka TIkA, svAtma saMbodha. kharataragaccha pippalaka zAkhA kA. itihAsa-DaoN. zivaprasAda zramaNa jAnyu. 1998mAM prakAzita. ArAmazobhAkathA - jinaharSa 2 saM. 1537 (jinaratnakoza) zrAvaka vADava kRta graMtho - vRttaratnAkara avasUri (apUrNa)nI presakopI ma. vinayasAgara pAse che. emAM vADave kumArasaMbhava vagere 17 graMtho para avasUri lakhyAno ullekha che. (saMdarbha - Arya kalyANa gautama smRti graMtha hindI vibhAga pR. 75 upara vinayasAgarano lekha.) vAgbhaTAlaMkAra upara jaina TIkAo - jinavaAnasUri TIkA (pra. muMbaIthI) siMhadevagaNiTIkA (pra. muMbaithI) rAjahaMsa upAdhyAya TIkA, samayasuMdara TIkA, kSemahaMsagaNiTIkA (apragaTa) nAgakumAra carita - malliSeNa - ha.li.vrata Amera zAstra bhaMDAra jayapura. kAvya saMgraha - saM. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA (nemibhaktAmara, vIrabhaktAmara, pra.A.sa.) - 'tehavI pauvahavI zatAbdI ne jaina saMskRta mahAAvya' che. zyAma sundara rIkSita pra. malika enDa kaM. jayapura saMskRta Avya che viAsa meM baina viyo jA yogadvAna DaoN. nemicandra, ma.bhA.zA. gajaMjAra saprAya : vidyAsa meM ma. vAmaTA yoLavAna-DaoN. dharmAsiMha zivam prakAzana IlAhAbAda purudeva campUkA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana rDA. kapUracaMda jaina, pra. parimala prakAzana
Page #530
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga mo yazovijaya yuga. (saM. 1701 thI 1743) 'bhASA' sAhityano arvAcIna kAla.
Page #531
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 406 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zAstra subhASita kAvyarasa, vINA nAda vinoda catura male jo caturane, to Upaje pramoda. Daharo gAya taNe gale, khaTake jema kuka8 mUrakha sarasI goThaDI, pagapaga hiyaDe haTha jo rUTho guNavaMtane, to deje duHkha poThi daiva ! na deje eka tuM, sAtha gamArAM goThi. rasiyAzuM vAso nahIM, te rasiyA Ika tAla jhUrIne jhAMkhara hue, jima bichaDI tarU DAla. ukti yukti samaje nahIM, sUjhe nahIM jasa soja ita uta joI jaMgalI, jANe AvyuM rojha. rojha taNuM mana rIjhavI, na zake koI sujANa, nadImAMhi nizidina vase, palale nahiM pASANa. marama na jANe mAMhilo, citta nahIM ika Thora jihAM tihAM mAthuM ghAlato, phare harAyuM Dhora. valI catura zuM bolatAM, bolI ika do vAra te sahelI saMsAramAM, avara akaja avatAra. rasiyAne rasiyA male, kelavatAM guNa-goTha hiye na mAye rIjha rasa, kaheNI nAve hoTha. -vinayavijaya ane yazovijayakRta zrIpAlarAsa khaMDa 3, DhAla 4thI pachI. 17
Page #532
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 1 aiMkArajApavaramApya kavitvavittva- vAMchAsuradrumupagaMgamabhaMgaraMgam / sUktai vikAsikusumaistava vIra ! zambhorambhojayozcaraNayorvitanomi pUjAm // nyAyakhaMDanakhAdya-mahAvIrastavana zlo. 1 -kavitva ane vidvattAnI vAMchAne pUrI pADanAra kalpavRkSarUpa abhaMgaraMgavALo pheMkAranA jApano vara gaMgAtaTe pAmIne vikasita kusumorUpI sUkto vaDe he vIra ! Apa zaMbhunAM caraNakamalonI pUjA racuM chuM. yazovijaya-yuga - AtmavRttAMta asau jaina: kAzIbibudhavijayaprAptabirudo mudo yacchatyacchaH samayanayamImAMsitajuSAm // yaH zrImad gurubhirnayAdi vijayai rAnvIkSikI grAhitaH premNA yasya ca sadma padmavijayo jAtaH sudhIH sodaraH / yasya nyAyavizAradatvabirudaM kAzyAM pradattaM budhai stasyaiSA kRtirAtanotu kRtinAmAnandamagnaM manaH // nyAyakhaMDanakhAdya-mahAvIrastavana zlo. 108-110. -A (graMthakAra) bhalo jaina ke jeNe kAzInA paMDitomAM vijaya karI birUda prApta karyuM che, je samaya eTale siddhAMtazAstronI naya-dRSTibiMduothI mImAMsA karanArA evAne (vidvAnone) pramoda Ape che, jene zrImad guru nAme navijaye AnvIkSikI vidyA-tarkavidyA prApta karAvI che ane jeno premapAtra vidvAna sahodara nAme padmavijaya che, jene kAzImAM paMDitoe 'nyAyavizArada'nuM birUda ApyuM che tenI A kRti dhanyapuruSonA manane AnaMdamagna karo. zArada ! sAra dayA karo Apo vacana suraMga tU tUThI mujha upareM jApa karata upagaMga tarka kAvyano teM tadA dIdho vara abhirAma bhASA paNi kari kalpatarU zAkhA sama pariNAma. 1 2 potAno jaMbusvAmI rAsa saM. 1739. 913. AnaMdaghana-yazovijayanA samakAlIna paNa temanA karatAM jyeSTha lAbhAnaMda nAmanA zvetAMbara sAdhu thayA; teo mahAna adhyAtmI yogI puruSa AnaMdaghana e nAmathI oLakhAyA. 'zrI hemAcaMdrAcArye lokAnugrahamAM AtmA arpaNa karyo. zrI AnaMdaghanajIe AtmahitasAdhanapravRttine mukhya karI. x x zrI hemacaMdrAcArye ghaNuM karyuM, zrI AnaMdaghanajI temanA pachI chaso (? pAMcaso) varase thayA. e chaso varasanA aMtarALamAM bIjA tevA hemacaMdrAcAryanI jarUra hatI. viSamatA vyApatI jatI hatI. kALa ugra svarUpa leto jato hato, zrI vallabhAcArye zRMgArayukta dharma prarUpyo, zRMgArayukta dharma bhaNI loko vaLyAM,
Page #533
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 408 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa AkarSAyAM. vItarAgadharmavimukhatA vadhatI cAlI, anAdithI jIva zRMgAra Adi vibhAvamAM to mUccha pAmI rahyo che, tene vairAgya sanmukha thavuM muzkela che. tyAM tenI pAse zRMgAra ja dharmarUpe mukAya to te vairAgya bhaNI kema vaLI zake ? Ama vItarAgamArgavimukhatA vadhI. tyAM pratimApratipakSa saMpradAya jainamAM ja ubho thayo. dhyAnanuM kArya, svarUpanuM kAraNa evI jinapratimA prati lAkho daSTivimukha thayA. vItarAga zAstra kalpita arthathI virAdhAyAM, keTalAMka to samULagAM khaMDAyAM. Ama A chaso (? pAMcaso) varasanA aMtarALamAM vItarAga-mArgarakSaka bIjA hemacaMdrAcAryanI jarUra hatI. anya ghaNA AcAryo thayA, paNa te zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jevA prabhAvazAlI nahIM eTale viSamatA sAme TakI na zakAyuM. viSamatA vadhatI cAlI, tyAM zrI AnaMdaghanajI baso varasa pUrve thayA. 914. "zrI AnaMdaghanajIe svapara hitabuddhithI lokopakArapravRtti zarU karI. A mukhya pravRttimAM Atmahita gauNa karyuM, paNa vItarAgadharmavimukhatA, viSamatA eTalI badhI vyApI gaI hatI ke loko dharmane ke AnaMdaghanajIne pichANI na zakayAM, oLakhI na zakyAM. pariNAme zrI AnaMdaghanajIne lAgyuM ke prabaLa vyApI gayelI viSamatA yoge lokopakAra, paramArthaprakAza kAragata thato nathI, ane Atmahita gauNa thaI temAM bAdhA Ave che, mATe Atmahitane mukhya karI temAM pravartavuM yogya che. AvI vicAraNAe pariNAme te lokasaMga tyajI daI vanamAM cAlI nikaLyA. vanamAM vicaratAM chatAM apragaTapaNe rahI covIzI, pada Adi vaDe lokopakAra to karI ja gayA. niSkAraNa lokopakAra e mahApuruSono dharma che. pragaTapaNe loko AnaMdaghanajIne oLakhI na zakyA. paNa AnaMdaghanajI apragaTa rahI temanuM hita karatA gayA. 915. "zrI AnaMdaghanajIne siddhAMtabodha tIvra hato. teo zvetAMbara saMpradAyamAM hatA. "bhASya cUrNi niryukti vRtti paraMparA anubhavare" ityAdi paMcAgInuM nAma temanA zrI neminAthajInA stavanamAM na AvyuM hatuM to khabara na paData ke teo zvetAMbara saMpradAyanA hatA ke digaMbara saMpradAyanA (zrImad rAjacaMdra pR. 716-17). temaNe mizra hiMdI-gujarAtImAM 24 jino para 24 stavano racyAM ke jemAM uMDI mArmika zAstraSTi ane anubhavayoga bharela che. tevI uttama kakSAnI covIsI2 hajA sudhI koie racI nathI. A uparAMta bhakti-vairAgyaprerita aneka pado banAvyAM che ke je "AnaMdaghana bahotarI' nAme oLakhAya che temAM AdhyAtmika rUpako, aMtaryotino AvirbhAva, preraNAmaya bhAvanA ane bhaktino ullAsa vyApta thayela nirakhavAmAM Ave che. pa26. AnAM prathama 22 stavana para yazovijaya uparAMta jJAnavimalasUrie bALAvabodha racyo che ne chevaTe jJAnavimalasUrie jaNAvyuM che ke "lAbhAnaMdajIkRta tavana eTalA 22 dise che, yadyapi (bIjA ) hasya tohI ApaNe hAthe nathI AvyA'; tyArapachInA 19mA zatakamAM adhyAtmamasta jJAnasArajIe paNa 22 stavano para bAlAvabodha racyo; tenI racanA karyA pahelAM tenA para vicAraNA saM. 1825 thI karavA mAMDI. saM. 1866 sudhI paNa vicAratAMvAMcatAM-anubhavatAM e covIzI yathArtha na samajAI zakI; chevaTe have to deha paDaze, mATe jeTaluM jema samajAyuM che tema to lakhuM ema kahI saM. 1866mAM bAlAvabodha pUrNa karyo. (juo "zrImada jJAnasArajI' e lekha. jaina zve. kaoN. herelDa sapTe. akaTo. 1912 pR. 343.) paraMtu prathama eTaluM svIkArIne ke :Azaya AnaMdaghana taNo, ati gaMbhIra udAra, bAlaka bahu pasAra jima, kahe udadhi vistAra
Page #534
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vArA 914 thI 918 AnaMdaghanajI. yazovijaya upA. 409 916. yazovijaya-temaNe eka ati-prakhara taiyAyika-tArkika ziromaNI, mahAna zAstrajJa, jabarA sAhityasaSTA, pratibhAzAlI samanvayakAra, AcAravAna muni ane sudhAraka tathA prabhAvaka sAdhu tarIke jaina zAsananI anekavidha sevA bajAvI upara jaNAvyA pramANe bIjA hemacaMdrAcAryanI garaja sArI che. hemAcArya pachI sarvazAstrapAraMgata, sUkSmadraSTA ane buddhinidhAna yazovijaya jevA jaina zAsanamAM koI thayela nathI. vaLI zrI haribhadrasUri jevA talasparzI vidvAna jaina zAsanamAM eka ja che, ane temanI pachI lagabhaga eka hajAra varSe A yazovijaya thayA. temanuM TUMka jIvana temanA samakAlIna sAdhu kAntivijaye "sujazavelI" nAmanI gUjarAtI kAvyakRtimAM ApeluM subhAgya prApta thayuM che teno sAra atra ApuM chuM : 917. "te muninA jJAnaprakAzane dhanya che ! temanuM zrutajJAna suramaNi samAna hatuM, vAdIonA vacananI kasoTI para caDhIne bodhinI vRddhinA heturUpa hoI budhajano teno Azraya letA hatA. sakala munIzvaromAM zikhararUpa teo AgamanA anupama jJAtA hatA; kumatinA utthApaka, vAcaka eTale upAdhyAyanA kulamAM sUryarUpa teozrIno jaya ho ! pUrve ja zrutakevalI prabhavAdi thayA, ane kaliyugamAM jotAM teo paNa tevI rIte zrutadhara hatA.527 svasamaya-zAstramAM ane paramatamAM dakSa evA teo zAsananI yazovRddhi karanAra hatA, emanA saguNo zitalakSa hoI koI temane pahoMcI zake tema hatuM nahi. suvidita evA "kUrcAlI zArada' (mUchALI sarasvatI)nA birUdane dhAraNa karanAra temaNe bAlapaNAthI ja AlApamAM tridazaguru-bRhaspatine jItI lIdhA hatA-eTale teo bAlyavayathI ja mahAvidvAna hatA. 918. gUrjaradharAnA kankoDUkoDu gAmamAM nArAyaNa vyavahArI (vaNika) ne tyAM tenI gRhiNI saubhAgyadethI thayela jazavaMta nAmano kumAra laghuvaye paNa buddhimAna hato. saM. 1688mAM paMDitavarya nayavijaya kuNagera comAsuM rahI kamphoDe AvatAM mAtA putra sahita te gurunA pAse upadezathI vairAgyavAnuM thatAM aNahilapura pATaNa jaI guru pAse "caritra'-dIkSA svIkRta karatAM jasavaMtanuM nAma yazovijaya rAkhyuM. teno bIjo bhAI paddhasiMha paNa prerita thaI vratavaMta thayo-dIkSA lIdhI, tenuM nAma padmavijaya. A baMnene vaDI dIkSA tapAgacchanA AcArya vijayadevasUrie svahaste ApI. guru pAse zrutAbhyAsa karyo. saM. 1699mAM rAjanagara-amadAvAdamAM saMgha samakSa yazovijaye aSTa avadhAna karyA. saMghamAM ukta 22 sta, tenA para jJAnasArakRta bAlA) sahita bhImasI mANekadvArA prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 1mAM chapAyela che. te pachInAM be sta7 AnaMdaghanajIe racelAM jaNAtAM hastagata thatAM jainayuga saM. 1982 bhAdra) AzvinanA aMka pR. 66 para meM Apela che, tenA para bALA, koI e nathI racyo tenuM kAraNa e hastagata na thavAnA kAraNe, yA tene zAstranI maryAdAnuM ullaMghana karanAra jANI zAsanadRSTithI haze. (juo jainayuga saM. 1983 kAI mAga0 aMka pR. 146 para te saMbaMdhI mArI noMdha.) tenA para vivecana vartamAna zailImAM sva. mANekalAla ghelAbhAie karI chapAvela che. AnaMdaghananAM pado upara vivecana sva. zrI buddhisAgarasUrie ane zrI motIcaMda gi0 kApaDIAe karela che. pa27. A ja pramANe dharmasaMgraha nAmano graMtha ke jene yazovijayajIe saMzodhyo-sudhAryo hato. tenA saM. 1738mAM samakAlIna kartA mAnavijaya tenI prazastimAM te vAta jaNAvatAM temane "zrutakevalI' tarIke jaNAve che - tarkapramANanayamukhyavivecanena probodhitAdimamunizrutakevalitvAH / cakruryazovijayavAcakarAjimukhyA granthe'tra mayyupakRtiM parizodhanAdyaiH // 11 //
Page #535
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 410 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa eka agraNI nAme zAha dhanajI sUrAe gurune vinaMti karI ke A vidyA mATe yogya pAtra hoI te maLatAM bIjA hemAcArya thAya tema che to kAzI jaI chae darzananA graMtha abhyAse to kAma paDyuM jinamArgane ujvala karI batAve tema che. gurue A vacana sAMbhaLI jaNAvyuM "A kArya dhanane AdhIna che, vinA svArthe anyamatio nija zAstronuM jJAna na Ape.' 919. guNI zrAvaka zAha dhanajI sUrAe mananA utsAhapUrvaka kahI dIdhuM ke "rUpAnANAnA be hajAra dInArano kharca pote karavA ane paMDitane vAraMvAra-vakhatovakhata tathAvidhi arcavA-khuza karavA pote taiyAra che, mATe mArI icchA evI che ke tene bhaNAvavAnuM karo." A sAMbhaLI gurue kAzI pratye vihAra karyo. gurue ukta zrAvakanI bhakti jANI huMDI karAvI ne te zrAvake pAchaLathI sahAya arthe nANAM mokalyAM. 920. kAzIdezanI vANArasI purI e to guNIjanonuM kSetra ane sarasvatInuM nivAsasthAna. tyAM tArkikakulamArtaDa ane padarzananA akhaMDa jJAtA eka bhaTTAcArya hatA ke jenI pAse sAtaso ziSya mImAMsAAdino abhyAsa jJAnarasapUrvaka karatA hatA. tyAM yazovijaya prakaraNo bhaNavA goThavAyA. nyAya mImAMsA bauddha jaiminI vaizeSika AdinA siddhAnto, ciMtAmaNI nyAyagraMthono abhyAsa karI vAdighaTAmAM durdAnta vibudhacUDAmaNi thayA. sAMkhya, prabhAkara bhaTTanAM mahAdurghaTa sUtra-matAMtaro jANI jinAgama sAtheno samanvaya karI lIdho. adhyApaka paMDitajIne hamezano rUpaiyo apAto-ema traNa varSa sudhI lAgalAgaTa satata abhyAsa karyo. evAmAM tyAM moTA ThAThathI AvelA eka sanyAsI sAthe vAda karI yazovijaye sarvajana samakSa tenA para jIta meLavatAM te cAlI gayo ane temano bhAre satkAra karavAmAM Avyo528 nijAvAse AvI vANArasI pArzvanAthanI stuti karI. "nyAyavizArada' nAmanI mahApadavI apAI, temanI mahAkIrti thai. Ama traNa varSa kAzImAM rahI tyAMthI tArkika tarIke AgrAmAM AvyA. 921. AgrAnA eka nyAyAcArya pAse A paMDite rahI vizeSa AdarathI karkaza tarka siddhAMta ane pramANamAM zAstro avagAhI tarkazAstrano cAra varSa sudhI abhyAsa karyo. tyAMnA saMghe paMDitajI pAse sAtaso rUpaiyA dharyA, ke jeno upayoga pustaka pAThAmAM ane chAtrone ApavAmAM karyo. A rIte durdamya vAdI banI sthale sthale vAdamAM jIta meLavatA vidyAe dIpatA paMDita ahamadAvAda AvyA. 922. kAzIthI "nyAyavizArada' pada laI vAdomAM vijaya meLavI kAzIthI ghaNAM varSe padhArelA A zAsanadIpaka paMDitavaryane jovA tarasatA evA aneka vidvAno-bhaTTa, vAdI, (jayagIta gAnArA) yAcaka-bhojaka cAraNa AdinA ToLAthI ane sakalasaMgha samudAyathI vIMTAyelA teo amadAvAda nAgapurI sarAha hAla jene nAgorI sarAha kahe che tyAM padhAryA. cAre bAju kIrti prasaratAM temanI prazaMsA pa28. A vAta samakAlIna mAnavijaya muni paNa potAnA dharmasaMgrahanI prazastimAM jaNAve che :sattarkakarkazadhiyAkhiladarzaneSu mUrdhanyatAmadhigatAstapagacchadhuryA : kAzyAM vijitya parayUthikaparSado'grayA vistAritapravarajainamataprabhAvAH // 10 // -te tapagacchanA dhorIe uMcA tarkanI karkaza buddhi vaDe sarva darzanomAM mukhIpada prApta karI paramatanI pariSadane kAzImAM jItIne agraNI tarIke uMcA jainamatano prabhAva vistAryo hato.
Page #536
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 919 thI 926 upAdhyAya yazovijaya 411 gUrjarapati (sUbA) mahobatakhAna pAse rAjasabhAmAM thatAM tene temanI vidyA jovA hoMza thatI ane tenA kathanathI yazovijaye aSTAdaza (18) avadhAna karI batAvyAM. khAne khuza thaI buddhinAM vakhANa karyA ane temane ADaMbarathI vAjate gAjate svasthAnake laI javAmAM AvyA. - 923. AthI jaina zAsanI unnati thaI ane tapAgacchanA A yati akSobha paMDita che ema sarve gacchanAe svIkAryuM. saMghe gacchanAyaka vijayadevasUrine A ajoDa-ajeya-anupama bahuzruta paMDita upAdhyAya' padane yogya che mATe te pada ApavAnI vinati karatAM temaNe te vAta dhArI rAkhI. paMDitajIe sthAnaka-vIsasthAnakanI oLIno tapa Adaryo, zuddha saMvega sAthe saMyamanI zuddhi vadhArI-te vakhate jayasomaAdi paMDita-maMDalIe temanAM "adoSacaraNa" sevyAM. vidhipUrvaka tapa ArAdhyA pachI phala tarIke (vijayadevasUrinA paTTadhara) vijayaprabhasUrie saM. 1718 mAM vAcaka-upAdhyAya pada ApyuM. 924. "u0 yazovijayanA guNano vistAra pamAya tema nathI. tenA upakAro gaMgAjalathI vizeSa che. vedanI gaMbhIra racanA jema upaniSado che tema syAdvAdanA naya nigama AgamathI gaMbhIra temanI vacanaracanA-kRtio che, ke jenuM rahasya dhIra jano paNa pAmI na zake. emanI racanAo caMdrikA jevI zItala, paramAnaMda ApanArI, zuci, vimalasvarUpa, sAcI che ane tene rasikajano hoMzathI-AnaMdapUrvaka seve che. haribhadrasUrino A laghubAMdhava eTale kaliyugamAM eka bIjo haribhadra thayo. 925. "saM. 1743 mAM DabhoimAM pAThaka hatA tyAM anazana karI svargastha thayA. tyAM samAdhistUpa karavAmAM Avyo ke jemAMthI temanA divase nyAyanI dhvani prakaTe che. saMgIziromaNI jJAnaratna samudra ane kumatitimira ucchedavA mATe mATe bAlAsaNadinakara guru adazya thayo.pa29 (pachI saM. 1745mAM te stUpamAM temanI pAdukAo pratiSThita thai.) 926. AmanA saMbaMdhI aneka kiMvadantIo cAlatI hatI. mahAna puruSo saMbaMdhI ema bane che. te parathI eka kAvya meM racela ne tyArapachI A TuMka caritra prApta thatAM tene saMgata rahI pheraphAra karela 530 te atra ApavAmAM Ave che : (bhImapalAsI) zrI jJAnakuMja ! yazovijaya ! praNAma tuM mahAtmanetrivarSa kAzImAM abhyAsa "nyAyavizArada' khAsa vAdI kleza jItIne dhvajA caDAvI dharmane--zrI0 pa29. A pramANe upAdhyAyanA samakAlIna kAMtivijaye temanA guNagaNa paricaya rUpa sujasaveli nAmanI vyAsa pATaNanA saMghanA AgrahathI racI te parathI sAra Apyo che. teno uttarArdha zrI jinavijayane hAtha lAgatAM AtmAnaMdaprakAzanA putra 13 aMka 6mAM apAyo che. (saM. 1972) paNa je pUrvArdha 13 varSa sudhImAM na maLyo te subhAgye mane te AkhI kRti amadAvAdamAM saM. 1984mAM maLatAM prApta thayo. pa30. A kAvya mULa mATe juo jaina dharmaprakAza jeTha saM. 1966nA pR. 93, ane pheraphAra sahita jainayuga kArtika-mAgazara saM. 1985 pR. 84.
Page #537
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 41 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa guMthyA aneka zAstragraMtha nyAyAdhyAtma yoga paMtha cetanA jyoti jagAvI jaine sanAtanane--zrI, zAstramArga dAkhavI pramANa sahu naye bharI hurAvI zakti ne pravezI bhavyatA suzAsane--zrI) bhavyatA zAsanakAja adhyAtmanuM nahi kalyANa bheTI apIM "aSTapadI' yogI AnaMdaghanane--zrI0 sATha adhika varSa jIvI puNya AtmA saMcaryA kIrtikoTI bAMdhI karI sadA vikhUTA amane--zrI, nizcaye amArA prANa sAMdhe saMdhi ApanI prArthatA "raho sadA apUrva zAMti Apane'--zrI) smarIe guNa saMstavI pUjyapAda ! tuja nAma hRdaye prema-puSpathI vadhAvI dharmavarksane--zrI.
Page #538
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 2 - (anusaMdhAna) samayajJa sudhAraka, nyAyazAstrI, ane yogavettA yazovijaya. jJAtvA karmaprapaMcaM nikhilatanubhRtAM duHkhasaMdohabIjaM tad vidhvaMsAya ratnatrayamayasamaNaM yo hitArthI dideza / aMtaH saMkrAntavizvavyatikaravilasatkaivalaikAtmadarzaH, sa zrImAn vizvarUpaH pratihatakumataH pAtu vo varddhamAnaH // -zrI yazovijayakRta karmaprakRti TIkA prazasti zlo. 1 viSayAnubaMdhabandhuramanyanna kimapyataH phalaM yAce / icchAmyekaM janmani jinamatarAgaM paratrApi // asmAdRzAM pramAdagrastAnAM caraNakaraNahInAnAM / abdhau pota iveha pravacanarAgaH zubhopAyaH // * svakRta nyAyAloka prazasti 4, 6. -sarva dehadhArIonA duHkhonA samudAyanA bIja evA karmaprapaMcane jANIne teno AtyaMtika nAza karavA mATe jemaNe hitanA arthI thaI traNa ratnavALA samayane-siddhAMtane upadezyo ane jemaNe vizvanA vyatikaramAM vilasatA kevala eka Atmadarzanane aMtaramAM saMkrAMta karela che evA vizvarUpa kumatinA haTAvanAra zrImAn vartamAna amArUM rakSaNa karo. . ApanI pAse viSayomAM anubaMdhavALuM evuM koipaNa bIjAM phala yAcato nathI; A janmamAM ane parajanmamAM paNa mAtra jinamatarAga IcchuM chuM. amArA jevA pramAdagrata ane caraNakaraNathI hInane A janmamAM pravacanarAga ja jema sAgaramAM nAva che tema taravAno zubha upAya che. svAgamaM rAgamAtreNa dveSamAtrAtparAgamam / na zrayAmastyajAmo vA kiMtu madhyasthayA dRzA // -ame mAtra rAgathI sva eTale jaina Agamano Azraya ke mAtra dveSa vaDe 52 eTale jainatara Agamano tyAga karatA nathI; paraMtu madhyastha dRSTithI avalokana karI yathocita karIe chIe-svakRta jJAnasAra 16muM aSTaka. pUrvaM nyAyavizAradatvabirudaM kAzyAM pradattaM budhaiH nyAyAcAryapadaM tataH kRtazatagraMthasya yasyA'rpitam / jene kAzInA vidvAnoe pUrve 'nyAyavizArada' e birUda ApyuM hatuM ane pachI jene so graMthanA kartA evA tene 'nyAyAcArya'nuM pada arpita thayuM hatuM. (svakRta jainatarkaparibhASAnI prazastimAM tathA pratimAzatakanI svopajJa TIkAnI AdimAM.) 927. A jIvana-vRtta parathI jaNAya che ke nhAnI vaye dIkSA lIdhI hatI. tethI janma saM. 1680 lagabhaga mUkI zakAya. 53 varSanuM AyuSya e gaNanAe thayuM. te daramyAna 8 varSanI zizu avasthA pachI nayavijaya guru pAse 11 varSa abhyAsa karI guru sAthe kAzI jaI traNa varSa tyAM ne pachI AgrAmAM
Page #539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 414 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 4 varSa akhaMDa uMco abhyAsa karI-ema 1706-7 sudhI 18 varSa vidyA-vyAyAmamAM gALI jIvana paryaMta graMtho racavAnuM cAlu rAkhyuM. bhASA dRSTie prAkRta, saMskRta ane gUjarAtImAM puSkaLa kRtio racI. viSayo paratve nyAya, yoga, adhyAtma, darzana, dharmanItiH khaMDanAtmaka dharmasiddhAMta, kathAcarita, mUla temaja TIkA rUpe racanAo karI. "temanA jevI samanvayazakti rAkhanAra, jaina jainetara maulika graMthonuM UDuM dohana karanAra, pratyeka viSayanA aMta sudhI pahoMcI tenA para samabhAvapUrvaka potAnA spaSTa maMtavya prakAzanAra, zAstrIya ane laukika bhASAmAM vividha sAhitya racI potAnA sarala ane kaThina vicArone sarva jijJAsu pAse pahoMcADavAnI ceSTA karanAra ane saMpradAyamAM rahIne paNa saMpradAyanA baMdhananI paravA nahi karIne je kaMI ucita jaNAyuM tenA para nirbhayatApUrvaka lakhanAra, kevala zvetAmbara-digaMbara samAjamAM ja nahI balka jainetara samAjamAM paNa temanA jevo koI viziSTa vidvAn atyAra sudhI amArA dhyAnamAM Avela nathI. pAThaka smaraNamAM rAkhe ke A atyukti nathI. ame upAdhyAyajInA ane bIjA vidvAnonA graMthonuM atyAra sudhI jo ke alpamAtra avalokana karyuM che tenA AdhAre toLI jokhIne ukta vAkya lakhyAM che. niHsaMdeha zvetAMbara ane digaMbara samAjamAM aneka bahuzruta vidvAna thaI gayA che, vaidika tathA bauddha saMpradAyamAM paNa pracaMDa vidvAnanI kamI rahI nathI; khAsa karIne vaidika vidvAna to haMmezathI ucca sthAna letA AvyA che, vidyA to mAno ke temanA bApanI che; paraMtu emAM zaka nathI ke koi bauddha yA koI vaidika vidvAna AjasudhI evo thayo nathI ke jenA graMthanA avalokanathI evuM jANavAmAM Ave ke te vaidika yA bauddha zAstra uparAMta jainazAstranuM paNa vAstavika uDuM ane sarvavyApI jANapaNuM rAkhato hoya. AthI ulaTuM upAdhyAyajInA graMthone dhyAnapUrvaka jonAra koi paNa bahuzruta dArzanika vidvAna evuM kahyA vagara nahi raheze ke upAdhyAyajI jaina hatA. tethI jainazAstranuM uDuM jJAna to temane mATe sahaja hatuM. paraMtu upaniSad darzana Adi vaidika graMthonuM tathA bauddha graMthonuM ATaluM vAstavika, paripUrNa ane spaSTa jJAna temanI apUrva pratibhA ane kAzIsevananuM ja pariNAma che."535 28. teo janmasaMskArasaMpanna zratayogasaMpanna ane Ajanma brahmacArI dhuraMdhara AcArya hatA. sAmAnya rIte potAnA badhA TIkAgraMthomAM temaNe je je kahyuM che te badhAnuM upapAdana prAcIna ane prAmANika graMthonI sammati dvArA karyuM che, kayAMye koI graMthano artha kADhavAmAM kheMcatANa nathI karI. tarka ane siddhAnta baMnenuM samatolapaNuM sAcavI potAnA vaktavyanI puSTi karI che, + + mAtra amArI ja dRSTie nahi paNa harakoI taTastha vidvAnanI dRSTie jaina saMpradAyamAM upAdhyAyajInuM sthAna, vaidika saMpradAyamAM zaMkarAcArya jevuM che. 232 929. pote zvetAmbara tapAgacchamAM hatA ane zrI akabara pratibodhaka hIravijayasUrinA ziSya patakavidyAvizArada prasiddha upAdhyAya kalyANavijaya, temanA ziSya sakala zabdAnuzAsananiSNAta 531. prajJAcakSu paMDitazrI sukhalAlano "yogadarzana tathA yogaviMzikAmAM hiMdImAM Apela "paricaya'mAMthI anuvAda. pa32. ukta sukhalAla paMDitajIno 'gurutattva vinizcaya" e nAmanA yazovijayajIkRta graMthamAM "graMtha ane kartAno paricaya'.
Page #540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 928 thI 930 upA. yazovijayajInuM sAhitya 415 lAbhavijaya, temanA ziSya paMDita jItavijaya, ane temanA gurubhAI nayavijayanA ziSya hatA. temanuM nyAya tarkanuM jJAna adabhuta hatuM ne pote jabarA vAdI hatA. potAnA samayamAM cAlatA anya saMpradAyo nAme digaMbaramata ane sva zvetAMbaramAMthI nikaLela mUrtipUjA niSedhaka loMkA saMpradAya tathA bIjI jAdI judI vidhi ane mAnyatAmAM judA paDatA evA nAnI zAkhAo rUpI gaccho nAme pArthacaMdra gaccha, kaDavAno mata ane vIjAno mata hatA. taduparAMta dharmasAgare aneka prarUpaNAo karI AkhA gacchanA taMtrane halAvI mUkyuM hatuM ane pachI temanA ziSyavarge te prarUpaNA cAlu rAkhI hatI. A sarvanA matono nirAsa karavA mATe pramANo ApavA uparAMta temanI kaThora zabdomAM jhATakaNI karI che. digaMbaro sAme khAsa graMtho adhyAtmamata parIkSA, jJAnArNava (anupalabdha) e saMskRtamAM, ane hiMdImAM dikapaTa corAsI bola, loMkA-TUMDhIA sAme saMskRtagadya graMtha nAme devadharma parIkSA, saM. kAvyamAM pratimAzatakanA 69 zloko ane te pachI racelI te para svopajJa TIkA, gU0 mAM mahAvIra stavana ane sImaMdharA stavanAdi, dharmasAgara sAme ukta pratimAzatakamAMnA 9 zloka, prA. dharmaparIkSA ane te para saMskRta TIkA racela che. A khaMDanAtmaka graMtho racavAmAM preraNAtmaka vastu potAno daDha darzanapakSa che ane vaLI kahe che ke, "vidhinuM kahevuM, vidhi paranI prIti, vidhinI IcchA rAkhanAra puruSone vidhimArgamAM pravartAvavA tathA avidhino niSedha karavo e sarva amArI jinapravacana paranI bhakti prasiddha ja che." (adhyAtmasArano anubhavAdhikAra zlo. 31, 32). A darzanapakSa e pravacanabhaktine pariNAme AvA graMtho racyA ane temAM potAnI tarkazaktino upayoga karyo. teja tarkazaktine pAtaMjala, sAMkhyAdi sarve darzanono svadarzana sAthe yuktimAna samanvaya karavAmAM paNa kAme lagADI. e rIte yoga ane adhyAtmamAM utarI AtmAnubhava paNa pote prApta karI zakayA. 930. "nyAyano cotho nAme phala-kALa-A yugamAM je sAhitya racAyuM, te phaLarUpa che. phaLamAM bIjathI phUla sudhInA uttarottara paripAkano sAra AvI jAya che, tevI rIte A yuganA sAhityamAM pahelA traNe yuganA sAhityamAM thayelo paripAka eka sAthe AvI jAya che. A yugamAM je jaina nyAyasAhitya racAyuM che teja jaina nyAyanA vikAsanuM chelluM pagathiyuM che; kAraNa ke tyArabAda temAM koie jarAye umero karyo nathI. malliSaNanI syAdvAdamaMjarI bAda karIne A yuganA phalAyamAna nyAyaviSayaka ucca sAhitya tarapha najara karIe to jaNAze ke te aneka vyaktionA hAthe lakhAyuM nathI; tenA lekhaka phakta eka ja che ane te sattaramA aDhAramAM saikAmAM thayelA, lagabhaga so (? sATha) zarado sudhI mukhyapaNe zAstrayoga siddha karanAra, saMskRta prAkRta gUjarAtI ane mAravADI e cAre bhASAomAM vividha viSayonI carcA karanAra upAdhyAya yazovijayajI che. upAdhyAyajInA, jaina tattvajJAna, AcAra, alaMkAra, chaMda vagere anya viSayonA graMthone bAda karI mAtra jaina nyAyaviSayaka graMtho upara najara nAkhIe to ema kahevuM paDe che ke, siddhasena ne samaMtabhadrathI vAdidevasUri ane hemacaMdra sudhImAM jaina nyAyano AtmA jeTalo vikasita thayo hato, te pUrepUro upAdhyAyajInA tarkagraMthomAM mUrtimAna thAya che ane vadhArAmAM te upara eka kuzaLa citrakAranI peThe teoe evA sUkSmatAnA, spaSTatAnA
Page #541
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 416 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ane samanvayanA raMgo pUryA che, ke jenAthI muditamanA thaI ApoApa ema kahevAI jAya che ke, pahelA traNa yuganuM baMne (digaMbara ane zvetAMbara) saMpradAyanuM jaina nyAyaviSayaka sAhitya kadAca na hoya ane mAtra upAdhyAyajInuM jaina nyAyaviSayaka saMpUrNa sAhitya upalabdha hoya toye jaina vADmaya kRtakRtya che. 931. upAdhyAyajIe adhikArIbhedane dhyAnamAM rAkhI, viSayonI vaheMcaNI karI te upara nAnA moTA aneka jaina nyAyanA graMtho lakhyA. teoe jainatarkaparibhASA jevo jaina nyAyapraveza mATe laghu graMtha racI, jaina sAhityamAM tarkasaMgraha ane tarkabhASAnI khoTa pUrI pADI. 'rahasya' pAMkita ekaso ATha graMtho ke temAMnA keTalAka racI jaina nyAyavADmayamAM naiyAyika pravara gadAdhara bhaTTAcAryanA graMthonI garaja sArI; nayapradIpa, nayarahasya, nayAmRtataraMgiNI sahita nayopadeza, syAdvAdakalpalatA, nyAyAloka, khaMDanakhaMDakhAdya, aSTasahasrI TIkA Adi graMtho racI jaina nyAyavADmayane udayanAcArya, gaMgeza upAdhyAya, raghunAtha ziromaNi ane jagadIzanI pratibhAnuM naivedya dharyuM. adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaSir jevA graMthothI jaina nyAyavADmayano gItA, yogavAziSTha Adi vaidika graMtho sAthe saMbaMdha joDyo. thoDAmAM eTaluM ja kahevuM basa che ke, vaidika ane bauddha sAhitye dArzanika pradezamAM satta2mA saikA sudhImAM je utkarSa sAdhyo hato, lagabhaga te badhA utkarSano AsvAda jaina vADmayane ApavA upAdhyAyajIe prAmANikapaNe AkhuM jIvana vyatita karyuM ane tethI teonA eka tejamAM jaina nyAyanAM bIjAM badhAM tejo lagabhaga samAI jAya che, ema kahevuM paDe che.'533 932. 'rahasya' thI aMkita pramArahasya, syAdvAda rahasya, (ke vA ane) vAdarahasya, bhASArahasya, nayarahasya ane upadezarahasya temaNe racyA che te nirvivAda che. prathamanA traNa anupalabdha che paNa temano ullekha-nirdeza anyagraMthomAM spaSTa che. evA 'rahasya' aMkita so graMtha karavAnI potAnI icchA bhASArahasyamAM vyakta karI che. 'A 'rahasya' zabdathI aMkita karavAnI sphUraNA prasiddha naiyAyika mathurAnAthanA tattvarahasya ane tattvAlokarahasya nAmanA TIkAgraMtho parathI thai lAge che. temanA maMgalavAda ane vidhivAda nAmanA hAla anupalabdha graMthonA nAmamAM 'vAda' zabda vAparavAnI sphuraNA temanA samakAlIna navyanyAyanA vidvAn gadAdhare racela vyupattivAda, zaktivAda Adi nyAyagraMtha parathI thaI lAge che. yazovijayajI navyanyAya pIne pacAvI gayA hatA ane tethI ja navIna tattvo temaNe jaina darzanamAM ANyAM, temaja navya nyAyanAM tattvonuM paNa jaina dRSTie khaMDana karyuM. Aja yazovijayajInI viziSTatA che ke saM. 1250 thI mAMDI temanA samaya sudhI je anya jainAcAryo na karI zakayA te temaNe karyuM. temanI zailI jagadIza bhaTTAcAryanA jevI zabdabAhulya vagaranI gaMbhIra carcA karanArI che. mathurAnAthano emaNe ghaNe sthaLe upayoga ane nAmollekha paNa karyo che. hemacaMdrAcArya jema potAnA samakAlIna malayigira ane vAdidevasUrino ullekha nathI karyo, tema yazovijaye potAnA samakAlIna 533. paMDita sukhalAlano bhAvanagaranI sAtamI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSada mATeno nibaMdha nAme 'jaina nyAyano kramika vikAsa.'
Page #542
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 931 thI 934 nyAya ane yogagraMtho 417 jagadIzano nathI karyo. paraMtu jagadIzanA graMthathI teo jANItA hatA ema anumAna thAya che.' (rA. mohanalAla jhaverIno abhiprAya.) 933. jainonA 'yoga sAhitya saMbaMdhamAM haribhadrasUrinA yogaviSayaka graMtha ane tyArabAda hemacaMdrAcAryanuM yogazAstra ApaNe joi gayA. 'pachI A upAdhyAya yazovijayakRta yogagraMtho para najara Thare che. te upAdhyAyajInA zAstrajJAna, tarkakauzala ane yogAnubhava ghaNAM, gaMbhIra hatAM. tethI temaNe adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSada tathA saTIka bannIza batrIzIo {svopakSa TIkA ane muni yazovijayakRta nayalatATIkA ane gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe 1 thI 8 bhAgamAM, pra. aMdherI gujarAtI saMgha} yoga saMbaMdhI viSayo para lakhela che. temAM jaina maMtavyonI sUkSma ane rocaka mImAMsA karavA uparAMta anya darzana ane jainadarzananI sarakhAmaNI paNa karI che. dAta0 adhyAtmasA2nA yogAdhikA2 ane dhyAnAdhikAramAM pradhAnapaNe bhagavadgItA tathA pAtaMjalasUtrano upayoga karI aneka jainaprakriyAprasiddha dhyAna viSayono ukta baMne graMthonI sAthe samanvaya karyo che. adhyAtmopaniSaddnA zAstra, jJAna, kriyA ane sAmya e cAra yogomAM pradhAnapaNe yogavAziSTha tathA taittirIya upaniSadnAM vAkyonAM avataraNa ApI tAttvika aikaya batAvyuM che; yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikAmAM khAsa karI pAtaMjala yoganA padArthonuM jainaprakriyA anusAra spaSTIkaraNa karyuM che. A uparAMta temaNe haribhadrasUriSkRta yogaviMzikA tathA SoDazaka para TIkAo lakhI prAcIna gUDha tattvonuM spaSTa udghATana paNa karyuM che. ATaluM ja karIne saMtuSTa na rahetAM temaNe maharSi pataMjali kRta yogasUtronA upara eka nAnIzI vRtti paNa lakhI che. A vRtti jainaprakriyAnusAra lakhAyelI hovAthI temAM yathAsaMbhava yogadarzananI bhIMta rUpa sAMkhya prakriyAnI jaina prakriyA sAthe sarakhAmaNI paNa karI che. upAdhyAyajInI potAnI vivecanAmAM jevI madhyasthatA, guNagrAhakatA, sUkSma samanvayazakti ane spaSTabhASitA dekhAi che tevI bIjA AcAryomAM ghaNI ochI najare paDe che. (dA ta0 juo temanI zAstravArtAsamuccayavRtti ane pAtaMjalasUtra vRtti). 934. 'maharSi pataMjalie potAnuM yogadarzana sAMkhya siddhAMta ane prakriyA para racyuM che. to paNa temanI dRSTivizAlatAthI te sarva darzanonA samanvaya rUpa banyuM che, dA. ta. sAMkhyano nirIzvaravAda vaizeSika naiyAyika Adi darzano dvArA ThIka nirasta thayo ane sAdhAraNa lokasvabhAvano jhukAva izvaropAsanA para vizeSa jaNAyo tyAre adhikArIbheda tathA rucivicitratAno vicAra karI temaNe IzvaropAsanAne paNa sthAna ApyuM (sUtra 1-33). ane izvaranA svarUpanuM niSpakSabhAvathI evuM nirupaNa karyuM ke je sarvane mAnya thai zake (sUtra 1-24, 25, 26). pasaMda Ave te pratIkanI upAsanA karo paNa koI paNa rIte mana ekAgra-sthira karo ane te dvArA pasmAtmaciMtananA sAcA pAtra bano. AthI dharmane nAme kalaha TALavAno sAco mArga batAvyo. A dRSTivizAlatAnI asara anya guNagrAhI AcAryo para paNa paDI. tevA AcAryomAM haribhadrasUri ane yazovijayanuM khAsa sthAna che. (dA. ta. A. hirabhadre yogabiMdu glo. 16-20 mAM sarva devonI upAsanA lAbhadAyaka batAvI te para 'cAri saMjIvanI cAra' e nyAyano upayoga karyo che ane e ja rIte UpA. yazovijaye potAnI pUrvasevAdvAtriMzikA, ATha
Page #543
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dRSTionI sajjhAya Adi graMthomAM anukaraNa karela che.) jaina darzana sAthe pAtaMjala yogadarzananuM sAdezya anya sarva darzanonI apekSAe adhika che. te sAdRzya (1) zabdanuM, (2) viSayanuM ane (3) prakriyAnuM ema mukhyatayA traNa prakAranuM che. (1) mUla yogasUtramAM ja nahi paraMtu tenA bhASya sudhdhAmAM evA aneka zabda che ke je jainetara darzanomAM prasiddha nathI yAto ochA prasiddha che, jyAre jainazAstramAM khAsa prasiddha che. jevA ke bhavapratyaya, savitarka, savicAra, nirvicAra, mahAvrata, kRta kArita anumodita, prakAzAvaraNa, sopakrama, nirupakrama, vajrasaMhanana, kevalI, kuzala, jJAnAvaraNIya karma, sabhyajJAna, samyagdarzana, sarvajJa, kSINakaleza, caramadeha Adi (sarakhAvo yogasUtra ane tattvArtha). (2) viSayomAM prasupta tanu Adi klezAvasthAo, pAMca yama, yogajanya vibhUti, sopakrama nirupakrama karmanuM svarUpa tathA tenAM dRSTAMta, aneka kAryonuM nirmANa Adi. (3) prakriyAmAM-pariNAmi-nityatA arthAt utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya rUpe trirUpa vastu mAnI tadanusAra dharmadharmInuM vivecana. A rIte jaNAtI vicArasamatAnA kAraNe haribhadrasUri jevA jainAcArye maharSi pataMjali prati hArdika Adara prakaTa karI potAnA yogagraMthomAM guNa-grAhakatAno nirbhIka paricaya Apyo che. (juo yogabiMdu zlo0 66 u52 ane yoga dRSTi samuccaya zlo. 10 upara TIkA.) ane sthaLe sthaLe pataMjalinA yogazAstragata khAsa sAMketika zabdone jaina saMketo sAthe sarakhAvI saMkIrNa dRSTivALAne mATe ekatAno mArga kholyo che. (juo yogabiMdu zlo. 418, 420). yazovijaye pataMjali pratye Adara batAvI (juo yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA) haribhadrasUrinA sUcita ekatAnA mArgane vizeSa vizAla banAvI pataMjalinA yogasUtrane jaina prakriyAnI anusAra samajAvavAne thoDo paNa mArmika prayAsa karyo che (juo pAtaMjala sUtra vRtti) eTaluM ja nahi balke potAnI dvAtriMzikAo (batrIzIo)mAM temaNe pataMjalinA yogasUtragata keTalAka viSayo para khAsa batrIzIo (nAme pAtaMjalayogalakSaNavicAra, IzAnugrahavicAra, yogAvatAra, klezahAnopAya ane yogamahAtmya dvAtriMzikAo) racI che.pa 418 534. paMDitavarya zrI sukhalAlajInI 'yogadarzana tathA yogaviMzikA'nI hiMdI prastAvanA parathI.
Page #544
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 3 (anusaMdhAna) adhyAtmI yazovijaya ane temanA graMtho vAdivacana-kaNi caDhojI, tuja zruta-suramaNi khAsa bodhi vRddhi heteM karejI, buddha jana tasa asAsa. sakala munisara seharo jI, anupama Agamano jANa. kumata utthApaka e jayojI, vAcakakulamAM re bhANa, prabhavAdika zrutakevalI jI, Age huA SaTa jema, kalimAMhe jotA thakA jI, e paNa zrutadhara tema. jaza Sinpaka zAsane jI, svasamaya 52mata dakSa, pohace nahi koi ehane jI, suguNa anerA zatalakSa 'kurcAlI zArada' taNo jI, birUda dhare suvidita bAlapaNe alave jiNe jI, lIdho tridazaguru jIta. X X X zrI yazovijaya vAcaka taNA, huM to na lahuM guNavistAro re gaMgAjala kaNikA thakI ehanA adhika cheM upagAro re vacana racana syAdavAdanAM naya nigama Agama gaMbhIro re upaniSadA jima vedanAM, jasa kavi na lahe koi dhIro re zItala paramAnaMdinI zuci vimala svarUpA sAcI re jehanI racanA-caMdrikA rasiyA jaNa seve rAcI re laghu bAMdhavo haribhadrano kaliyugamAM e thayo bIjo re chatA yathA2tha guNa suNI kaviyaNa budha ko mata khIjo re. saMvegI-siraseharo guru jJAnarayaNano dariyo re kumata-timira ucchedivA eto bAlArUNa dinakariyo re. kAntivijayakRta sujasavelibhAsa. vANI vAcaka jaza taNI koI naye na adhUrI re. - svakRta zrIpAlarAsa khaMDa 4 DhAla 12. 935. upara jaNAvela (pArA 913-15) AnaMdaghanajI 'mAraga calata calata gAta AnaMghana pyAre, rahata AnaMda bharapUra' evI masta dazAmAM viharatA hatA. lokottara kAMtivALA, sumati sakhIno
Page #545
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 420 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa saMga kadi paNa na tajanArA-evA teomAM loko chidra dekhatA. paraMtu temanA uMcA yoganI aMtaryotanI khyAti ghaNI hatI. AnaMdadazAmAM pharatA A AnaMdaghanano yazovijayane paricaya thayo hato ane temanA guNAnuvAda rUpe-stuti rUpe pote hiMdImAM racela aSTapadImAM te vAta spaSTa karI che : jazavijaya kahe suna ho AnaMdaghana ! hama tuma mile hajAra jazavijaya kahe sunata hi dekho, sukha pAyo bota abhaMga, jaza kahe sohI AnaMdaghana pAvata aMtara jyota jagAve. koi AnaMdaghana chidra hI pekhata jasarAyasaMga caDI AyA AnaMdaghana AnaMdarasa jhIlata dekhatathI jasa guNa gAyA. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu temano potAnA upara paDela prabhAva paNa temAM batAvela che : erI Aja AnaMda bhayo mere, terI mukha nirakha nirakha roma roma zItala bhayo aMgaaMga. zuddha samajaNa samatArasa jhIlata, AnaMdaghana bhayo anaMta raMga-erI esI AnaMdadazA pragaTI citta aMtara, tAko prabhAva calata niramala gaMga, vAhI gaMga samatA doU mila rahe, jasavijaya jhIlata tAke saMga-erI 936. A sAkSAt anubhava saMpanna masta yogIne sahaja saMtoSa-sahajAnaMda guNa prakaTaTyo hato, badhI duvidhA dvata bhAva) maTI gayela che. jenI evA AnaMdarasa jhIlatA AnaMdaghananAM (juo aSTapadI pada 3) darzana-samAgama-saMgathI pote AnaMda gaMgA pravAha ane samatA jhIlatA rahyA ane AnaMdaghana ke saMga sujasa hI mile jaba taba AnaMda sama bhayo sujasa, pArasa saMga lohA jo pharasata, kaMcana hota hI tAke kasa. 937. A AnaMdaghanajInAM 24 jina stavanomAMnA prathama 22 para yazovijayajIe pote gUjarAtI bAlAvabodha racyo hato ke je hAla anupalabdha che. 938. eka bAju sumati, bIjI bAju AvA anubhavI yogIno samAgama-e baMnenA yoge yazovijayajIne adhyAtmamAM apUrva rasa lAgyo hato. potAnA graMthomAM paNa AnaMdaghana (pratimAzaka zlo. 101), paramAnaMda (dvAaizikAnI 29mI sivAya badhI batrIzIo aMte), paramAnaMda, pUrNAnaMdaghana (jJAnasAranA aMtamAM), cidAnaMda sahajAnaMda, ciTUpAnaMda (adhyAtmasAra adhikAra 1, 2, 7) e zabdo mUkI AnaMdaghanajInuM smaraNa rAkhyuM jaNAya che. adhyAtmanA mukhya graMtho adhyAtmasAra ane jJAnasAra che, ane hRdayanA udgAro rUpe adhyAtma rasaprerita hiMdImAM karela pado che, ke jenuM nAma "jaza vilAsa' apAyuM che.
Page #546
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 935 thI 94 upA. yazovijayanI AdhyAtmikakRtio 421 939. jaina darzanamAM tarka paddhatimAM syAdvAda, kAryakAraNa bhAvamAM karmavAda prasiddha che. taduparAMta padravya ane navatattvanA khAsa siddhAMta che te sarvane anukULa rahIne adhyAtmavAdano spaSTa rIte samanvaya karanAra yazovijaya che. temaNe bhagavadgItA, yogavAziSTha ane pAtaMjala yogadarzanane avagata barAbara karyA hatAM ane potAnI maulika pRthakkaraNa ane samanvaya karavAnI buddhi ane zaktithI jainadaSTine anukUla rahI AdhyAtmika vacanonA samUhamAMthI zAstrIyapaddhatipuraHsara ane tarkapracura buddhigrAhya je adhyAtmazAstranI racanA karI che, te kRti adhyAtmasAra. temAM zAstra, ane saMpradAya be baMne uparAMta potAno anubhavayoga paNa mizrita karyo che. (juo teno prathama adhikAra zlo. 7), manuSyanuM caMcala mana, tenI jAdI jAdI pravRtti-prakRti vagerenuM mAnasazAstranA jJAnapUrvaka nirUpaNa karavA uparAMta jainadarzanavihita guNasthAnanI zreNIo sAthe adhyAtmano saMbaMdha ghaTAvyo che. pote jaNAve che ke 'zAMtahRdayavALAne zoka, mada, kAma, matsara, kalaha, kadAgraha, viSAda ane vaira e sarve kSINa thAya che ane e bAbatamAM amAro anubhavaja sAkSI che (anubhavAdhikAra zlo. 18) teja adhikAranA 26 mA zlokamAM "brahmajJAnInA vacanathI paNa ame brahmanA vilAsane anubhavIe chIe' eTale ame amArI buddhi vaDe tene sAkSAt jANIe chIe ema pote kahyuM che. TUMkAmAM potAne anubhavanA camakAra thayA hatA ema te adhyAtmasAranA ghaNA zloko parathI jaNAya che. - 940. chatAM pote saMpUrNa AcAra pALavAmAM asamartha che ema paNa jaNAve che pUrNa AcArane pALavAmAM asamartha evA ame icchAyoganuM avalaMbana karIne parama munionI bhakti vaDe temanI padavI-mArgane anusarIe chIe" (adhyAtmasAra anubhavAdhikAra zlo. 29); ane chevaTe pote saM. 1738 mAM zrIpALarAsanI chellI DhALamAM potAne pratyakSa anubhava thaI gayAnuM spaSTa jaNAvyuM che ke mAhare to gurucaraNapasAthe anubhava dilamAMhi peTho Rddhi vRddhi pragaTI ghaTamAMhe Atamarati huI beTho re............ mujha sAhiba jagano tUTho. 10 A anubhava thayA pachI bhaktipUrvaka pUrNa AcAra pALI parama-sAdhya-mokSano pUrNa abhilASa pUrNa thatAM bahu vAra lAgatI nathI. khIra nIra jo mila rahe, AnaMda, jasa sumati sakhI ke saMga bhayo che eka rasa, bhava khapAI sujasa vilAsa, bhaye siddha svarUpa lIye dhasamasa AnaMdaghanake saMga sujasa hI mile jaba, taba AnaMdasa ... bhayo sujasa. 941. temanA graMtho-ghaNA mudrita thayA che, thoDA amudrita che; ne labdha thatA amudrita graMtho karatAM vizeSa graMtho anupalabdha che. mudritamAM jai. pra. sabhA taraphathI prakaTa thayela yazovijaya graMthamAlA e nAmanA saMgrahamAM daza nAme 1. adhyAtmasAra gaMbhIra vi. TIkA sAthe pra. ji. A. . ane bhadrakarasUri kRta TIkA sAthe pra. bhuvanatilaka graM. chANI) 2. devadharma parIkSA 3. adhyAtmopaniSada (muniyazo vinA vivecana sAthe pra. divyadarzana } 4. AdhyAtmikamatakhaMDana saTIka 5. yatilakSaNa samuccaya, A.
Page #547
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 42 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa rAjazekharasUrinA vivecana sAthe pra. arihaMta TrasTa } 6. narahasya {A. lAvaNyasUrikRti pramodAvRtti sAthe pra. jaina graMtha pra. sabhA. durgAnAthanA hindI sAthe pra. aMdherI saMgha } 7. nayapradIpa {guja. vivecana sAthe pra. paM. bhagavAnadAsa} 8. nayopadeza svopajJa TIkA ane A. lAvaNyasUri TIkA sAthe pra. lAvaNyasUri jJAna) 9. jainatarka paribhASA {jaina tarkabhASA guja. sAthe saM. udayavallabha vi, pra. divya darzana. hindI sAthe pra. ahamadanagara } ane 10. jJAnabiMdu; (saM. sukhalAla, pra. sIdhI graM} uparAMta chUTA graMtharUpe 11. dvAnnizat dvArniMzikA saTIka, svopajJaTIkA para muni yazovi. kRta nayalatA TIkA ane guja. vivecana sAthe bhA.1thI8 pra. aMdherI saMgha } 12. zivazarmAcArya praNIta kammapayaDI-karmaprakRti para saM. TIkA, 13. jJAnasAra (sva. gaMbhIravijaya munizrInI saM. TIkA sahita) ne ukta naM. 1 gUjarAtI bhASAMtara ane vivecana sahita prakaTa thayelA che. A sabhA taraphathI 14. aspRzad gativAda saTIka (apUrNa), 15. gurutattva vinizcaya prA0 mAM, ne te para svopa saM. TIkA (naM. 78 (guja. anu. sAthe saM. A. rAjazekharasUri pra.jaina sA. vi. maMDala }), 16. prA. sAmAcArI prakaraNa saM. TIkA sahita, 17. ArAdhaka virAdhaka caturbhagI prakaraNa (naM. 55 (banne sAmA. ane A.rA. tathA phUpakRSTAMta vizadIkaraNa guja. anu. sAthe pra. saM. abhayazekharasUri divyadarzana }), ukta naM. 13 te devacaMdrakRta TIkA nAme jJAnamaMjarI sahita (naM. 38), 18. ukta naM. 8 para nayAmRta taraMgiNI nAmanI svapajJa TIkA (AtmavIra jhaM. naM. 6), 19. pratimAzataka (bhAvaprabhasUri kRta laghu TIkA sahita-naM. 42) tathA A jaina pu. pra. maMDala AgrA taraphathI paM. sukhalAla saMpAdita 20. pAtaMjalayoga sUtranA caturtha (kaivalya) pAda para vRtti tathA 21. yogaviMzikA para vivaraNa prasiddha thayela che. 942. deva lAva taraphathI 22. adhyAtmamata parIkSA savRtti (naM. 5), 23. haribhadra sUrikRta zAstravArtA samuccaya para svAvAda kalpalatA nAmanI TIkA {A. amRtasUrikRta TIkA sAthe pra. je. graM. pra. sa. hindI vivecana pra. divyadarzana} (naM. 16), 24. haribhadrasUrikRta SoDazaka para yogadIpikA nAmanI vRtti (naM. 6 muni yazovijayajI kRta TIkA ane anuvAda sAthe pra. divyadarzana }); zeTha ma0 bha0 taraphathI 25. upadezarahasya savRtti, jayasundara vi.nA guja. vivecana sAthe pra. divyadarzana} 26. nyAyAloka, 27. mahAvIra stavana saTIka aparanAma nyAyakhaMDanakhAdya prakaraNa, 28. bhASArahasya saTIka, muni yazo vi.nI TIkA sAthe pra. divya darzana } 29. tattvArthavRtti prathamAdhyAya vivaraNa; bhI0 mAtra taraphathI gU. sAnuvAda ardhI 30. vairAgyakalpalatA, naM. 1 nuM adhyAtmasAra tathA ukta naM. 20 nuM pratimAzataka gU. bhASAMtara sahita; {ajitazekhara vi.nA guja. vivecana sAthe pra. divyadarzana } hetu graM. dvArA 31. dharmaparIkSA savRtti. ratalAmI R. ke. nI saMsthA taraphathI 32. caturvizati jina-aidra stutaya; muktikamala jaina mohana mAlA vaDodarA taraphathI 33. paramajyotiH paMcaviMzatikA. 34. paramAtma jyotiH paMcaviMzatikA (ke je be paM. lAlanakRta gU. bhA. sahita meghajI hirajIe paNa chapAvI hatI), 35. pratimA sthApana nyAya, 36. pratimA zataka para svapajJa vRtti, 37. mArga parizuddhi chapAyela che. AmAM ullekhela SoDazaka para TIkA yazovijayajIe prAcIna mUla yazobhadrasUrikRta TIkA sAme rAkhIne lakhI lAge che ke je tenI sAthe ja mudrita thaI che. A yazobhadrasUrino samaya nizcita thayo
Page #548
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 941 thI 94pa upAyazovijayanuM vipula sAhitya 4 2 3 nathI tema te koNa hatA te paNa jaNAyuM nathI. tattvArtha TIkA ke je haribhadrasUrie prAraMbhelI ane jene yazobhadra ke yazobhadrasUri ziSya pUrI karelI upalabdha thAya che te TIkAnA racanAra yazobhadra ne SoDazakanA TIkAnA racanAra yazobhadra baMne eka haze ke bhinna te paNa nakkI thatuM nathI. 943. upalabdha paNa aprakaTa kRtio :- 1. anekAMtamata vyavasthA (vijayavallabhasUri hastakano paMjAbano bhaMDAra), 2. samantabhadrakRta Apta parIkSA upara di0 akalaMka devanA 800 zlokanA bhASya para di0 vidyAnaMda svAmInI ATha hajAra zlokanI TIkA nAme aSTasahastrI para vivaraNa (bhA. I. pI. 6 pR. 38 {saMpA. vijayodayasUri pra. jaina graMtha pra.sa. muni vairAgyarati vi. e Anu punaH saMpAdana saMzodhana karyuM che. aneka pariziSTo sAthe pravacana prakAzana punAthI prakAzita thayuM che. }). AmAM keTalAka 3. syAdvAdamaMjarI para vRtti nAme syAdvAdamaMjapSA, 4. stotrANi-stotrAvali, 5. stavaparijJA paddhati umere che. 944. anupalabdha kRtio :- 1. Akara, 2. maMgalavAda, 3. vidhivAda, 4. vAdamAlA. {che. divyadarzana } 5 trisUyAloka, 6. dravyaloka, 7. amArahasya, 8. "syAdvAda rahasya-athavA yA ane-vAdarahasya che. divya darzana) 9. jJAnArNava, apUrNa pragaTa thayela che.) 10. kUpadaSTAMtavizadIkaraNa {pra. divya darzana) 11. alaMkAracUDAmaNI TIkA, tattvArtha TIkAmAM prathamodhyAya sivAyanA bIjA adhyAyo paranI TIkA, 12. AtmakhyAti. {pra. yazobhAratI} A sarveno potAnA upalabdha graMthomAM ullekha maLe che. tethI te graMtho temanA racelA hovAnuM sunizcita che. A uparAMta keTalAka bIjA graMtho umere che ke 1. adhyAtmabiMdu, 2. kAvyaprakAza TIkA, pra. yazobhAratI.} 3. chaMda-cUDAmaNi TIkA, 4. tattvAlaka vivaraNa, 5. vedAnta nirNaya, 6. vairAgyarati, {pra. yazobhAratI.} 7. zaTha prakaraNa, 8. siddhAnta tarka pariSkAra, 9. siddhAMtamaMjarI TIkA vagere. {uparoktamAMthI keTalIka kRtiyo pAchaLathI maLI che. prakAzita paNa thaI che. } 945. uparokta graMtho paikI ekamAM paNa racanA saMvata Apela nathI. tethI teno nirmANakAla Azare nizcita karavA mATe jeTalA graMtho prasiddha thayA che te sarva tathA aprasiddha paikI anekAMtavyavasthA ane vicArabiMdu prApta karI temAM ullekhelA potAnA sarva graMthonuM koika karIne te sarveno paurvAparyakrama (kayA pachI kayo racAyo teno krama) bane teTalo nirNita meM karI rAkhyo che. paNa te atra avakAzAbhAvane laIne khulAsA sahita batAvyo nathI. A mahApuruSa moTA bhAge potAnI racanAnA prAraMbhamAM Vdra zabda mUkatA; te zabdano pahelo akSara che e maMtranA bIjAkSarathI sarasvatIdevIe temane gaMgAnadIne kAMThe tuSTa thaI tarka ane kAvyano vara Apyo hato ema pote ja jaNAve che. {upAdhyAya yazovijayajI viSe keTaluMka viziSTa sAhitya pragaTa thayuM che te A pramANe yazavaMdanA saMpaM. pradyumna vi. gaNI zrutAMjalI saM. paM. pradyumna vi. ga. ane muni yazovijaya maho. yazovi. smRti graMtha - muni yazovijayajI mahA. yazovijaya svAdhyAya graMtha, 'amara upAdhyAya" A. pUrNacaMdrasUri thazojIvana pravacanamALA' A pradyumnasUri yazobhAratI saM. kumArapALa desAI pra. caMdrodaya ce. TrasTa. } {yazovijaya vAcaka graMtha saMgrahamAM 10 graMthA pragaTa thayA che. pra. jaina graMtha pra. sabhA. vAdasaMgrahamAM
Page #549
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 424 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 5 graMtho pragaTa thayA che. pra. bhAratIya prAcyatattvaprakAzana piMDavADA. - A. yazodevasUrijInA prayAsathI yazobhAratI prakAzana muMbaIthI "navagraMthI'mAM A nava graMtho pragaTa thayA che. AtmakhyAtI (1) vAdamAlA (2) vAdamAlA (3) viSayatAvAda, vAyUkhAda: nyAyasiddhAntamaMjarI, vicArabindu, tera kAThiyAnuM svarUpa. A uparAMta vairAgyarati saM. ramaNIka vi, aindra stuti (pAdapUrti sAthe) kAvyaprakAza (ullAsa 2-3) upAdhyAyajInI TIkA sAthe), syAdvAda rahasyasiDanvayokti stotrAvalI, ArSabhIya mahAkAvya, vijayollAsa, siddhasahasranAmakoza) vi. graMtho uparAMta upAdhyAyajInA tamAma sAhityano vistRta paricaya karAvatuM pustaka "yazodohana' (le. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA) pragaTa thayela che. jaina nyAya khaMDa khAdya - upA. yazo vi. badarInAtha zukalanA hiMdI sAthe pra. caukhaMbA prakAzana jJAnArNava pra. je. . pra. sa. tattvArtha sUtra 3. yazo vi. TIkA - darzana sUrI TIkA pra. nemidarzana jJAna. dravya guNaparyAyano rAsa - svapajJa stabaka - guja. vivecana sAthe pra. jaina sAhitya va. sabhA, dharmaparIkSA - svopajJa TIkA + guja. anu. pra. aMdherI guja. saMgha nyAyakhaMDa khAdya A. darzanasUri TIkA sAthe pra. tArAcaMda mo. nyAyAloka A. nemisUrikRta TIkA sAthe pra. jaina graMtha che. sabhA. stava parajJA - haribhadrasUri - upA. yazo.vi. avasUri pra. prabhudAsa pArekha.}
Page #550
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 4 vinayavijaya, meghavijaya ane bIjAonuM sAhitya. naTarAgeNa gIyate mahAvIra mero lAlana e dezI / saMyamavAGmaya kusumarasairati surabhayanijamadhyavasAyaM / cetanamupalakSaya kRtalakSaNa jJAnacaraNa guNaparyAyaM // vadanamalaMkuru pAvanarasanaM jinacaritaM gAyaM gAyaM / savinaya zAMtisudhArasamenaM ciraM naMda pAyaM pAyaM // - saMyamanA pratipAdaka jaina vAyarUpI puSpanA rasavaDe potAnA adhyavasAyane-pariNatine-manovRttine ati surabhisugaMdhita kara, jJAnacaraNa guNa paryAyarUpa lakSaNanuM karanArUM evuM je tArUM cetana che tene tuM oLakha. jIbhane pAvana-pavitra karanArA prabhunA caritane gAI gAIne he vinayavALA Atman ! A zAntisudhArasane pI pIne lAMbA kALa sudhI AnandamAM magna rahe. (vinayavijayakRta zAMtasudhArasa geyakAvyamAM saMvarabhAvanA vibhAvana nAmano aSTama prakAza-chellA be zloka.) jajJe bhUmAvati viSamatA'nyonyasAmrAjyadausthyAt kazcinmAM no nayati yatinAmIzitu ttivArtAm / tattvAM yAce svavazamavazA sRSTavizvopakAraM yAMcA moghA varamadhiguNe nAdhame labdhakAmA // - parasparanI sAmrAjyanI duHsthiti thatAM pRthvI para ati viSamatA thai, tethI koIpaNa, yationA Izvara-AcAryanI kuzalavArtA mane pahoMcADatuM nathI; tethI svAdhIna ane paravaza thayA vagara vizvano upakAra je karI rahela che evA tane yAcanA karuM chuM. kAraNa ke mahAguNavAna pratye karelI yAcanA vRthA jAya toya ISTa che, paNa amane karelI yAcanA manoratha pUre to paNa iSTa nathI (meghavijayakRta meghadUta samasyAlekha zlo. 6) (A jamAno auraMgajebano hato-bhAratamAM sarvatra arAjakatA ane azAMti phelAI gaI hatI. manuSyone eka pradezathI bIjA pradezamAM javAnuM ghaNuM kaThina ane bhayaprada hatuM-A vAta uparanA meghavijayanA paghathI spaSTa jaNAya che.) 946. vinayavijaya nAmanA yazovijayanA samakAlIna ane vizvAsabhAjana upAdhyAya eka pratibhAzAlI nAmAMkita vidvAn thayA. mAtAnuM nAma rAjazrI-rAjabAI ane pitAnuM nAma tejapALa hoI (juo temanA "lokaprakAza' graMthanI aMtanI prazasti) mULa vaNika hatA. muni tarIke hIravijaya sUrinA ziSya kIrtivijayanA ziSya hatA. temaNe naiSadhAdi mahAkAvyono abhyAsa karyo hato ne temanI potAnI hAthanI saM. 1684 nA caitra vadi 10 zukane dine 12 mA sarga sudhInI naiSadhakAvya paranI rAmacaMdra viracita zrI zeSI nAmanI TIkAnI prata upalabdha che. (jai. e. iMDiyA naM. 1206) svargastha rAMderamAM saM. 1738 (juo temanA zrIpALarAsanI yazovijayakRta prazasti.)
Page #551
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 42 6 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 947. temanAM racelAM saMskRta pustakoH- kalpasUtra para 6580 zloka pramANa kalpasubodhikA nAmanI TIkA vijayAnaMda sUrinA rAjyamAM saM. 1696mAM rAmavijaya paMDitanA ziSya zrI vijaya gaNinI abhyarthanAthI racI ane te vimalaharSa ziSya bhAvavijaya gaNIe zodhI. (pra. de. lA. naM. 6, ane 61; A0 sabhA naM. 31; bhI. mA;) pachInA varSamAM bArejAthI khaMbhAta virAjatA ukta vijayAnaMdasUrine lakhela vijJapti lekha nAme AnaMda lekha (jainayuga pu. 5 aMka 4-5), dIvamAM vijayasiMhasUrinI vidyamAnatAmAM 23 zlokanI nayakarNikA (pra. jainastotra saMgrahamAM ya. graM. naM. 7, gU. bhA. sahita . lAlana tathA lekhaka, ane lekhake aMgrejI bhASAMtara karela te pra. seMTrala jaina pabliziMgahAusa ArAha), vijayaprabhasUrinA AcAryapadanA varSamAM saM. 1708 mAM jUnAgaDhamAM mahAnagraMtha nAme lokaprakAza (pra. hI) haM; de. lA. naM. 65 ane 74 : te paikI dravyaloka gU0 bhASAMtara sahita A. sa. naM. 57. ve. . 1771; mitra 8, 64 {saMpUrNa bhASAMtara sAthe pra. bhadraMkara prakAzana }) padyabaddha, vIsa hajAra zloka pramANa racyo temAM jainadRSTie AkhA vizva-lokanuM varNana (Cosmology) che, tenuM saMzodhana uttarAdhyayanavRttikAra ukta bhAvavijayagaNie karyuM ne prathamadarza jinavijaya gaNie lakhyo. saM. 1710 mAM rAjadhanyapura (rAdhanapura)mAM haimalaghu prakriyA mUla (pra. jaina. sabhA.) ane te para svopajJa TIkA 34000 zlokanA pUra vALI aprasiddha che; {maprakAza bhA. 1-2 saM. kSamAbhadrasUri pra. zruta jJAna amIdhArA } surata virAjelA vijayaprabhasUri para lakhela vijJapti lekha nAme IdUta (pra. kAvyamAlA ni. p. {A. dharmadhuraMdharasUrie indudUta para TIkA racI che. pra. jaina sA. vi. sa.) ke jemAM Abu, siddhapura, amadAvAda, vaDodarA, bharUca ane pachI suratanAM suMdara varNana karelAM che, soLa bhAvanA para zAMtisudhArasa saM. 1723mAM gaMdhapura-gaMdhAramAM (pra. prakaraNa ratnAkara bhA. 3; gaMbhIravijayajI kRta TIkA sahita jai. i.) ke jemAM judA judA rAgomAM bhAvavAhI saMskRta padyo che, saM. 1731mAM ahaMnnamaskAra stotra (viveka0 ude.) tathA te varSamAM jinasahastranAma (ka. chANI) racyAM. A uparAMta ukta bhAvavijayagaNikRta par jhiMzajjalpanA saMkSepa tarIke paaizata alpa saM. gadyamAM racela che (kAM. chANI) 948. teo yazovijayanA kAzImAM sahAdhyAyI hatA e vAta nirmULa kare che; yazovijaya sAthe temanA guru niyavijaya kAzIe gayelA te parathI nayavijayane badale vinayavijaya samajAI bhrama thayelo jaNAya che. temanI aneka gUjarAtI kRtio mATe juo jaina gUrjara kavio bhAga 2. te paikI zrIpALarAsa ati prasiddha che ne tapAcchanA jaina samudAyamAM ghera ghare vaMcAya che, gavAya che. te rAsa apUrNa mUkI svargastha thayelA, eTale te upA. yazovijaye pUro karyo. [caritra mATe juo amArI nayakarNikA gUjarAtI temaja aMgrejInI prastAvanAnA] {ane vinayasaurabha le. hIrAlAla kApaDIyA.} 949. A samayamAM suratanA dazAzrImALI vaNika lavajIe loMkA saMpradAyamAM dIkSA lIdhI. gurune tajIne bIjA be nAme bhANojI ane sukhojIne laI ugra zAstrokta kriyA pALI zakAya ema batAvavA jAdA paDayA (saM. 1692 ke 1705). mukha para lugaDAnI paTI-muhapatti bAMdhI. khaMDera makAna ke jene gujarAtamAM DhaMDha' kahe che temAM vAsa karatA rahyA. tethI (yA to TUMDhaka eTale zodhakanA arthamAM)
Page #552
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 947 thI 951 satyavijaya, vinayavijaya, 4 27 DhuMDhIyApa3pa kahevAyA. lavajIno ziSya somajI nAmano amadAvAda kAlupurano osavAla (dazA poravADa) zrAvaka thayo teNe sUryanI AtApanA bahu ja karI. 'prathama sAdha lavajI bhaye, dvitIya soma guru bhAya', ema temanAmAM bolAya che. eka gujarAtavAsI (amadAvAda pAsenA sarakheja gAmanA) dharmadAsa chIpA (bhAvasAra) potAnI meLe-jAte dIkSA laI mukha upara paTTI bAMdhI DhuMDhIyAnA sAdhu tarIke bahAra paDyAamadAvAdamAM saM. 1716mAM [A mATe juo AtmArAmajIkRta "jaina tattvAdarza' 12 mo pariccheda vijayaprabhasUrino samaya, tathA rA. vADIlAlakRta "sAdhumArge jaina dharmAnuyAyIoe jANavA joga keTalIka aitihAsika noMdha' pR. 84 thI 90] 950. satyavijaya nAmanA tatva vijayasiMhasUrinA ziSya thayA. temaNe kriyAuddhAra karavA gurunI anumati mAgI. gurue "sukha thAya tema karo' e pramANe kahetAM teo ekAkIpaNe chaThThachaThThanA tapa pUrvaka AkhA mevADa ane mAravADamAM vihAra karyo. kriyAuddhAra eTale AkarUM tapa, AkarI kriyA e AkarA pariSaha-e dvArA lokomAM dharmanI uttama chApa pADI temane dharmamAM daDha zraddhAvALA karavA ane calita na thavA devA. amUrtipUjakonuM jora potAnI AkarI kriyAthI mevADa-mAravADamAM vizeSa thatuM cAlyuM hatuM. tethI A muninA kriyoddhArathI pratyAghAta thayo. saM. 1729mAM vijayaprabhasUri pAsethI paMnyAsapada sojatamAM maLyuM ne 82 varSanI vaye saM. 1756mAM pATaNamAM svargavAsa thayo. kahe che ke temaNe raMgIna (pILAM) vastra pratimAutthApaka pakSathI alaga tarIke oLakhAvA grahaNa karyA hatAM ane tyArathI atyAra sudhI tapAgacchamAM tevAM vastro muniothI paherAtAM cAlyAM AvyAM lAge che. [vizeSa mATe jAo mAro graMtha jaina ai0 rAsamALA'mAM prastAvanA pR. 37 thI 44, ne nirvANarAsa, pR. 108-117.] pa35. 'DhuMDhIyA" e zabda yazovijayanA yugamAM-18mI sadImAM pracalita hato e niHzaMka che. kharatara gacchamAM thayela dharmavardhana-dharmasiMhe (saM. 1717-57) te nAmanA sAdhuo para tiraskArasUcaka kavito racyAM che temAMthI be nIce pramANe che. AyAM ne upadesa prathama pratimA mata pUjo, vAMdo mata ama vinA darasaNI jatI dUjo dIjai vali nahIM dAna bhave bIje bhogavanAM, Agama kaMI utthape lohacuM jaDIyA lavaNA sIkha do sIkha na huve samA khoTI jaDa rAkhuM DhIyA, pArakI niMdA karatA pragaTa dharmI kihAMthI DhuMDhIyA ? laMkAthI nikale matihIna maladhArI pUjAdAna uthApi sUba mane huA suhANA, TUDha paMtha sauhilo nipaTa dukha kharacata nANAM; zrAvaka paMtha taja suMbaDA, muni raDha mAMDe mUDhiyA, paMtha bije kaMDi ujaDa paDyA, TUTasa jhAle TUMDhiyA. vaLI pauo bhAvaprabhasUri (saM. 1769-99) e eka savaiyAmAM gALonA varasAdathI lakhyuM che te gALo kADhIne e che ke :- x x x x x baDe DhaMDhiye pUjA pratimA uvekhI dUjo bhaye gurudveSI x x na gRhI na muMDIye. yazovijayajIe pote to pratimAzatakamAM 'luMpaka' zabda kaTAkSamAM vAparyo che.
Page #553
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 951. meghavijaya-yazovijayanA samasamaye hIravijayasUrinI ja paraMparAmAM (hIravijaya kanakavijaya-zIlavijaya-siddhivijaya, kamalavijaya ane cAritravijaya e traNa paikI kamalavijayakRpAvijayanA ziSya) meghavijaya upAdhyAya thayA. teo vyAkaraNa, nyAya, sAhityanA viSayo uparAMta AdhyAtmika ane jyotirvidyAmAM pravINa hatA. teo potAnA dareka graMthano prAraMbha 3% dardI zrI vartI arda haiM nama:' e maMtrathI karatA. 428 952. devAnandAbhyudaya mahAkAvya auMkArathI aMkita saM. 1727 mAM sAdaDImAM racI pUrNa karyuM. temAM pratizloke mahAkavi mAgha racita mAghakAvyanA pratizlokanuM chelluM pAda lai tenI sAthe pote upajAvelA traNa pAdo suMdara rIte saMghaTita karIne temAM sAta sargamAM vijayasenasUrinA paTTadhara vijayadevasUrinuM bhinnabhinna samayanuM itivRtta eka itihAsarUpe kavitAmAM pariNamAvyuM che (lagabhaga aDhIsarga pra. yazo. graMthamAlA). meghadUta mahAkAvyanA dareka zlokanuM chelluM pAda AbAda rAkhI tenA traNa pAda pote racI meghadUta samasyA lekha tarIke 130 zlokanuM kAvya racyuM che. {pra.jai.A.sa.} ukta vijayadevasUrinA paTTadhara vijayaprabhasUri devapattanamAM cAturmAsa hatA tyAre pote avaraMgAbAda-devagira hatA tyAMthI vijJapti lekharUpe A kAvya temane mokalela hatuM.56 (pra0 A0 sabhA naM. 24 {hindI sAra sAthe saM. becaradAsa pra. sIMdhI graM.}). te vijayaprabhasUrinA jIvanavRttAMta tarIke tera sargamAM svopajJa TippaNa sahita digvijaya mahAkAvya paNa racyuM che; temAM te sUrinA pUrvanA AcAryonA TUMka itihAsa sAthe vijayaprabhasUrinAM kartavyo vihAro comAsAMo prakRti ghaNA viSayo varNavyA che. {saM aMbAlAla zAha pra. sIMdhI graM.}) ane tapAgaccha paTTAvalI racela che. A badhA parathI aitihAsika vigato maLI Ave che. 953. kAvyanI camatkRtimAM eka vizeSa pAdapUrtino jabaro prayatna potAnA zAMtinAtha caritramAM karyo che ane tene naiSadhIya samasyA evuM nAma paNa ApyuM che. temAM mahAkavi harSaviracita naiSadhIya mahAkAvyanuM pratizlokanuM eka pAda laine potAnAM navAM traNa pAdo sAthe meLavI cha sargamAM te racyuM che.{ma. abhayadeva graM. amRtasUrikRtaTIkA sAthe pra.jai.sA.va. ane darzanasUriSkRtaTIkA sAthe pra.nemidarzana jJAnazALA} A sarve karatAM ati camatkAraka kAvya to temanuM saM. 1760 mAM raceluM saptasaMdhAna mahAkAvya che te nava sargamAM vibhakta che. temAM pratizloka RSabhadeva, zAMtinAtha, nemanAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra e pAMca tIrthaMkaro tathA rAmacaMdra ne kRSNavAsudeva ema sAtanA jIvanane lAgu paDe che, eTale ke eka ja zloka A sAte mahApuruSo saMbaMdhI eka ja jAtanA zabdathI jAdI jAdI hakIkata varNave che (pra0 jaina vividha sAhitya zAstramAlA naM. 3 A. {amRtasUri kRta saraNI TIkA sAthe pra. jaina sA.va. sabhA }). 536. Ane aMte pote jaNAvyuM che ke : mAdhakAvyaM devaguroM meghadUtaM prabhaprabhoH / samasyArtha samasyArtha nirmame meghapaNDitaH //
Page #554
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 952 thI 957 upA. meghavijajInuM sAhitya 4 29 A kAvya para pote TIkA paNa racI che (amudrita) vaLI pote ziSya merUvijaya arthe banAvelI paMcatIrtha stutimAM eka ekanA pAMca artha thAya che (muni vicakSaNavijaya pAse) ke je RSabhanAtha, zAMtinAtha, saMbhavanAtha, neminAtha ane pArzvanAthane lAgu paDe che. sAthe vRtti paNa ApI che. mAnatuMgasUri viracita bhaktAmara stotra para temaNe TIkA karI che. 954. loka-sAhityamAM paMcAkhyAna (paMcataMtra) potAnI bhASAmAM racyuM che ane kathAcaritramAM laghutriSaSTicaritra 5000 zloka pramANa hemAcAryanA vistRta caritra parathI racyuM ke jemAM 63 zalAkA puruSo TuMka caritra che. {saM. A. pradyumnasUri pra. zrutajJA pra. sabhA gu. bhA. paM. maphatalAla }) paMcamI kathA racI che (paM. haMsavijaya) 955. vyAkaraNanA viSayamAM caMdraprabhA (haimIkaumudI) nAmanuM vyAkaraNa saM. 1757mAM AgarAmAM racI pote zAbdika paNa hatA puravAra karyuM che. temAM kaumudI mAphaka krama rAkhI siddha hemAnusAra racanA karI che. eTale pANinInI jema kaumudI che te pramANe A siddhahemanI kaumudI che. A caMdraprabhA kaumudInI mAphaka laghu, madhyama ane uttama ema traNa jAtanI che. uttama candraprabhAmAM 8000 {pra. zreyaskara maMDala, mahesANA } zloka pramANa che. temaNe paMnyAsa vallabha gaNinA racelA vijayadeva-mAhAbhya para vivaraNa karyuM che temAM tenA keTalAka prayogono parisphoTa karyo che. pra. jaina sAhitya. saM} 956. jyotiSa zAstramAM temaNe udayadIpikA saM. 1752mAM zrAvaka madanasiMhanA praznottara rUpe racI. temAM prazna kADhavAnI vidhi che. (muni vicaraNavijayapAse). varSaprabodha athavA meghamahodaya nAmanA graMthamAM 13 adhikAramAMne 3500 zlokamAM utpAta prakaraNa, kapUracakra, padhinIcakra maMDalaprakaraNa, sUrya ane caMdranA grahaNanuM phala, pratyeka mAsamAM vAyuno vicAra, varasAda lAvavAnA ane baMdha karavAnA maMtrayaMtra, sATha saMvatsaronAM phala grahonI rAzio para udaya asta yA vakrInuM phala, ayana mAsapakSa ane dinano vicAra, saMkrAMti phala, varSanA rAjA maMAidino, varasAdanA garbhano, vizvAno, Aya ane vyayano vicAra, sarvatobhadra cakra ane varasAda jANavAnA zakuna Adi viSayono samAveza che. potAnA ziSya merUvijayanuM temAM chevaTe smaraNa karyuM che. vijayaratnasUrinA samayamAM te racyo che (hiMdI bhASAMtara sahita pra0 5. bhagavAnadAsa jaina). ramalazAstra paNa ziSya merUvijaya mATe racyuM che ne teno ullekha ukta meghodayamAM karyo che. vijayaprabhasUrinA samayamAM hastasaMjIvana nAmanA adhikAramAM pa25 zlokanA pustakamAM sAmudrika viSaya che-hastarekhA parathI bhaviSyanA zubhAzubha phalAdeza batAvela che. tenuM bIjuM nAma siddhajJAna che. tenA para pote svopajJa vRtti racI che (vRtti sahita pra7 mohanalAlajI graMthamAlA naM. 8); maMtra para vIsAyaMtra vidhi nAmano graMtha karyo che ke je padmAvatI stotranA aMtargata kAvya para vivaraNa-vRtti samAna che, temAM arjunapatAkA-vijayayaMtra vAparavAnI vidhi che. pra. mahAvIra jhaM. 957. adhyAtma viSayamAM mAtukAprasAda nAmano graMtha saM. 1747mAM dharmanagaramAM banAvyo temAM ghaNAM prakaraNo che. mukhyatAe OM nama: siddham te varNAsnAyanI vistIrNa vyAkhyA ApI uOM zabdamAMthI je je
Page #555
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 430 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa rahasyo nIkaLe che te sphuTa karI batAvyAM che. temAM ullekhela tattvagItA-arhadgItA pote 36 adhyAyamAM racI che temAM jainadarzananuM svarUpa samajAvyuM che (patra 42 nI prata muni vicakSaNavijaya pAse che {ma. mahAvIra graM.}). eka brahmabodha nAmano graMtha temaNe racelo kahevAya che ke ja nAma parathI adhyAtmika viSaya para hovo joie. A uparanA sarva graMtho saMskRtamAM che. paNa mULa prAkRta gAthAmAM tenI saMskRta TIkA sahita yuktiprabodha nATaka sAta aMkamAM te 4300 zlokamAM banAvyuM che.{pra. R. ke.} temAM banArasIdAsa (juo pArA 848-50)nA adhyAtma matanA bhedanuM pradarzana karI tenuM khaMDana karyuM che ne sAthe sAthe diMgabaronI zvetAMbaro sAthe 84 bolanI je bhinnatA che te batAvI zvetAMbaronI mAnyatAnuM maMDana karyuM che (juo TippaNI naM. 508) eka bIjo dharmamaMjASA nAmano graMtha banAvyo che (amudrita) temAM DhuMDhakonAM maMtavyonuM khaMDana karyuM che-gUjarAtI bhASAmAM paNa A meghavijaye nAnI kRtio racI che.57 {A uparAMta laghutri.nI prastAvanAmAM A. pradyumnasUrie A graMtho racyAnuM jaNAvyuM che. kirAta samasyApUrti, bhaviSyadattakathA, (ma. paM. maphatalAla) haimazabdacaMdrikA (pra. khetasI mu. patrI) haimazabdaprakriyA, praznasundarI. 958, yazovijayayugamAM yazovijaya, vinayavijaya ane meghavijaya e traNa upAdhyAyonI saMskRta kRtio uparAMta bIjAonI jAja che, te nIce TAMkIe chIe. samartha vidvAna yazovijayanA yuga pachI jainomAM haju sudhI eka paNa khAsa dhyAna kheMce evI saMskRta kRti koie karI nathI eTale ke tyArapachI saMskRtamAM jainasAhitya nahivat thayuM. 959. 1702mAM dayAruci zi hitarUcie nalacaritra (bAlacaMdrayati bhaM. kAzI), saM. 1705mAM samayasuMdara zi harSanaMdana tathA sumatikallole sthAnAMgavRtti gata gAthAvRtti, saM. 1707mAM ta. dharmasAgara u-zrutasAgara zi zAMtisAgaragaNie rAjasAgara sUrirAjye kalpakaumudI (kAM. chANI; buhU. 6 naM. 833), saM. 1708mAM ukta bhAvavijaye vIjApuramAM caMpakamAlAcarita, ta0 vijayasiMhasUri vimalaharSadAnacaMdre maunaekAdazI kathA (kAM. vaDo), ane saM. 1710mAM ta. devavijaya zi jinavijaye kalyANamaMdira stotrapara avasUri (hA. pATaNa)nI racanA karI. 960. AM. kalyANasAgarasUrie (saM. 1670-1718) potAnA ziSya vinayasAgara mATe mizraliMgakoza-liMganirNaya {ma. Aryajaya kalyANa kendra } (kAM. chANI; buhU. 6, naM. 762) {zAntinAtha ca. surapriya ca. pra. somacaMda dhArasI ane stotro racyA.}) ane te vinayasAgare kacchanA bhAramala rAjAnA 537. A meghavijaya te vijayaprazasti pR. 597-98mAM ullekhela saM. 1656 mAM upAdhyAya pada meLavanAra meghavijayathI judA che. A kavinA svahastalikhita keTalAka graMtho ane patro kisanagaDhanA raNajItamalla nAhaTAe vijayadharmasUrine ApI dIdhela pustakasaMgrahamAM upalabdha che. (juo 'jainazAsana' no caitra vida 0)) vIrAt 2439 no aMka pR. 421 thI 46 mAM) keTalAka graMtha vijayavallabhasUrinA ziSya vicakSaNa vijaya pAse ame joyA che. meghavijayanI racanAo mATe-juo jainazAsananA vI2At 2439 caitra vada amAsanA aMkamAM paMDita bahecaradAsano lekha nAme 'mahopAdhyAya zrImeghavijaya vAcaka', te 52thI TuMkamAM meM taMtrI tarIke tAravela lekha jaina zve. kaoN. heralDa' julAi-okaTobara 1915 no aMka pR. 430-32, paMDita haragovindadAsanI samasaMdhAna kAvyanI prastAvanA. {laghutrizaSTi graMthamAM A. pradyumnasUri ma.nI prastAvanA.}
Page #556
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 958 thI 964 18mAM saikAnuM saMskRta sAhitya 431 kuMvara bhojarAjanA vArAmAM tenA nAmathI zloka tathA kAvyamAM bhojavyAkaraNa (vebara naM. 1636 pR. 203-4(pra. Aryajaya kalyANa keMdra;) racyuM ke jenI saM. 1763nI prata maLe che, ane vaLI teNe sArasvata vyAkaraNanAM sUtrone padya-chaMdamAM mUkI vRddhaciMtAmaNI nAmanA graMthamAM (viveka0 udeva) gUMthyAM. {vizeSa mATe juo kalyANa gauttama smRti graMtha pR. 269 thI.} 96 1. saM. 1722 lagabhaga kha. jinamANikayasUrizAkhAnA vinayasamudra-ratnavizAlalambivijayanA ziSya mahimodaye jyotiSa ratnAkara nAmano jyotiSagraMtha racyo (gu. naM. 63-24) 96 2. ta7 cAritrasAgara-kalyANasAgara-yaza sAgaraziSya yazasvatasAgara (jasavaMtasAgara) thayA. te paNa vidvAna hatA. temaNe vicAraSaTatrizikA para avacUri saM. 1721 (1712 ?), bhAvasaptatikA saM. 1740mAM, jainasaptapadArthI saM. 1757mAM, pra. saMgrAmapuramAM jayasiMhanA rAjyamAM pramANavAdArtha saM. 1759mAM, gaNezakRta grahalAghava nAmanA jyotiSanA graMthapara vArtika saM. 1760mAM, janmakuMDalIpara yazorAjI rAjapaddhati (svalikhita saM. 1762), ratnAkarAvatArikA paMjikAmAMthI vAdArthanirUpaNa, stavanaratna racyAM. A sarvenI prato udayapuranA vivekavijaya yatinA bhaMDAramAM upalabdha che. temaNe syAdvAda muktAvalI paNa racela che te mudrita thayela che. pra. vADIlAla vakhatacaMda.} 963. saM. 17ra6mAM ta) prajJodayarUci-hitarUci zi0 hastiphacie vaidyaka upara eka graMtha nAme vaidyavallabha (javara, strIroga, kAsakSayAdi roga, dhAturoga, atisArAdi roga, kuSTAdi roga, zirakarNAkSaroganA pratikAra tathA staMbhana para murAdisAhi guTikA-e) ATha adhyAyamAM racyo (ve. naM. 204, pI. 4 naM. 1095) saM. 1730 mAM ta2 dhIravijaya-lAbhavijaya zi0 vRddhivijaye 38 gAthAmAM zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha stavana racyuM (hAi pAva). saM. 1731mAM ta8 vijayAnaMda sUri-zAMtivijaya zi0 mAnavijaye amadAvAdamAM tyAMnA eka prasiddha AgevAna zAMtidAsa (prasiddha osavALa jhaverI zAMtidAsathI bhinna)nI prArthanAthI vRttisahita traNa adhikAramAM dharmasaMgraha nAmano moTo graMtha saMskRtamAM racyo temAM zrAvaka ane sAdhu-dharma saMbaMdhI ghaNI bAbatono saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che. (thoDo bhAga gU0 bhA) sAhita pra0 jaina vidyA prasAraka varga A. bhadrakarasUri ma.nA saMpUrNa gu. anu. sAthe be bhAgamAM pra. jaina vidyAzALA.) mULa Akho be bhAgamAM prava deva lAva naM. 26 ane 45 (ji. A. Dha. dvArA traNa bhAgamAM saM. municandra vi.}). A graMthanuM saMzodhana zrI yazovijaya upAdhyAye karyuM ne teno prathamAdarza kAMtivijaya gaNie lakhyo. ukta zAMtidAsanA pitA zrImALI vaNika nAme matiA hatA ke jemaNe hamezAM gRhane dAnazAlA banAvI tIrtharAja AdinI yAtrA karI sAte kSetramAM vitta vAparyuM hatuM, ane A zAMtidAsa pote paNa udAra hatA ane temaNe gUjarAtamAM paDelA dukALamAM kone anna vastra auSadha ApI jagaDuzA jevI khyAti meLavI hatI; vaLI sAdharmikomAM bahudAna karI chevaTe putrane potAnAM ghara ne kArabhAra soMpI nivRtta thaIne siddhAMta zravaNAdi dharma karavAmAM pravRtta thayA hatA. te samaye A graMtha racavAnI prArthanA karI hatI. 964. saM. 1731mAM udayacaMde marUdezanA anUpasiharAjAnI AjJAthI manajI Adi paMDitanA
Page #557
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 43 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa matane toDI potAnA matanI pramANathI puSTi karato pAMDityadarpaNa nAmano graMtha, saM. 1738mAM kha0 jinaharSasUri sumati haMsa zi0 mativardhane jagatAriNI nagarImAM gautamapRcchA para sugamavRtti (kI. 2 naM. 376; ve. naM. 1598)nI racanA karI. saM. 174pamAM kha0 lakSmIkIrti zi0 lakSmIvallabhe dharmopadeza para vRtti (je{puNyakIrti vi. prakA. sanmArga pra.}) racI tathA temaNe uttarAdhyayana para vRtti {saM. muni bhAgyazavijaya prakA. bhadraMkara pra.) ane kalpasUtra para kalpadrumakalikA nAmanI racelI vRttio prasiddha che. (jesa. pra. pR. 42) 965. ta. vijayavimala-dhIravimala-nayavimale (pachIthI thayela jJAnavimalasUri)e prAkRta ane gU. bhASAmAM saM. 1738mAM racAyela vinayavijayakRta zrIpAlarAsa parathI saMskRtamAM zrIpAlacaritra (kAM. vaDo {pra. de. lA.}) ane vijayaprabhasUrinA rAjya (saM. 1710 thI 1747) praznavyAkaraNa para TIkA (kAM. vaDo) tathA te sUrinA rAjya ta. jayavijaya zi0 mAnavijaye potAnA ziSya devavijaya mATe dharmaparIkSA (kAM. vaDo)nI racanA karI. saM. 1751mAM pAThaka cAsadara-kalyANanidhAna zi0 labdhicaMdragaNie janmapatrI paddhati (kI. 3, naM. 156), saM. 1765mAM raMgavijaye gUrjaradezabhUpAvalI 94 zlokamAM racI. 966. saM. 1750mAM ta. vijayarAjasUri zi0 dAnavijaye potAnA ziSya darzanavijaya mATe kalpasUtrapara dAnadIpikA nAmanI TIkA (kAM. chANI), ane saM. 1770 nI AsapAsa gUrjaradharAmAM vikhyAta evA zekha phattenA putra baDemiyAMne zIkhavA mATe zabdabhUSaNa nAmanuM eka saMskRta padyamAM vyAkaraNa (ve. naM. 85; bhAM. 1882-83 naM. 457)nI racanA karI. 967. saM. 1781 mAM ta. sumativijaya zi. rAmavijaye upadezamAlA para vRtti (lIM. gU0 bhASApra0 jai. dha0 sabhA) ane tapAgacchanI ratnazAkhAmAM ane nyAyaratna zi0 haMsarane dhanezvarakRta zatruMjaya mAhAbhya parathI zatruMjaya mAhAbhyollekha nAmano 15 sargamAM sAdA saMskRta gadyamAM sAra ro. (ve. naM. 1776 (pra. divya darzana TrasTa vagere.}) 968. parNamikagacchanA bhAvaprabhasUri pATaNanA DhaMDheravADAmAM thayA. teo vidyAprabha-lalitaprabhavinayaprabha mahimaprabhanA ziSya hatA. saM. 1784mAM bhaktAmara samasyA pUrti (nemibhaktAmara) stavana svapajJa TIkA sahita (ka. chANI. pra. A0 samiti) ane saM. 1791mAM tyAM kalyANa maMdira stotranI samasyA pUrti stavana (jainadharmavara saMstavana) svopajJa vRtti sahita (pI. pa; 170 {saM. hI. 2. kApaDIyA, prakA. de. lA.} racyAM. te darekamAM mUla je stotranI samasyA pUrti karI che te evI rIte ke te dareka zlokanuM chelluM pada te svaracita stavanonA dareka zlokanA cothA pada tarIke Ave. temaNe u. yazovijayanA nayopadeza para laghu vRtti (pra. jai. dha.) tathA pratimAzataka para laghu TIkA (pra. A. sabhA) paNa racI che. 969. saM. 1792mAM paMkitapatAkA nAmano graMtha racAyo (kA. vaDo.), saM. 1793mAM ta.
Page #558
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 965 thI 970 433 vimalakIrti zi0 vimalasUrie upadezazataka (kezaravijaya bhaM. vaDhavANa) ane saM. 1797mAM ratnacaMdra navatattva prakaraNa para Tippana (cunIjI bhaM. kAzI), (lo) tejasiMhe saM. 1798mAM siddhAntazataka (pra. kA.) tathA dRSTAntazataka (pra. jaina kathAnakoSa bhAga pa mAM) racyAM. 97). A zatakanA aMtamAM yA 19mA zatakanA prAraMbhamAM tapAgacchanA vijayadayAsUrinA rAjyamAM (saM. 1785-1879) bhAvasAgara ziSya vinItasAgaranA ziSya bhojasAgare jaina philasuphIno dravyAnuyogatarkaNA nAmano graMtha svopajJa TIkA sahita racyo (hindI anuvAda sahita pra. paramakRta prabhAvaka maMDaLa). temAM 15 adhyAyomAM dravya guNa, paryAyanuM svarUpa tathA pramANa ane naya para vicAraNA prAcIna Agama ane sanmati Adi graMthonI puSTi pramANa sahita batAvela che. AmAM kiMcit racanA yazovijayajInA potAnA gUjarAtI dravyaguNa paryAyarAsa para lakhela bhASAvivaraNa parathI karI che. upA. yazovijaye mallavAdInA nayacakrane barAbara goThavI karela navacakratuMba saM. 1714no lakhelo pATaNanA hAlAbhAI bhaMDAranA dA. pa9mAM vidyamAna che. pa38. bu. 2 mAM A saMbaMdhI ema che ke kartA te hIravijayasUri kIrtivijaya-sUravijayagaNinA ziSya hatA ne te kRti saM. 1722mAM tejavijayagaNanA kahevAthI vijayarAjasUri (sva. 1742)nA rAjyamAM racavAmAM AvI hatI.
Page #559
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 arvAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya. vikrama 18muM zataka. kALalabdhi laI paMtha nihAlazuM re e AzA avalaMba e jana jIvere jinajI ! jANajore AnaMdaghana mata-aMba-paMthaDo, x jJAnAnaMde ho pUraNa pAvano varjita sakala upAdhi, sujJAnI atIMdriya guNamaNi-AgarU Ima paramAtama sAdha, sujJAnI, X du:kha-sukharUpa karamaphaLa jANo, nizcaya eka AnaMdo re. cetanatA pariNAma na cUke, cetana kahe jinacaMdo re-vAsu0 x AtamajJAnI zramaNa kahAve bIjA to dravyaliMgI re vastugate je vastu prakAza AnaMdaghana-mata-saMgI re-vAsu0 x gacchanA bheda bahu nayaNa nihALatA tattvanI vAta karatAM na lAje udarabharaNAdi nija kAja karatA thakA moha naDiyA kalikALarAje dhAra. X. pravacana-aMjana jo sadaguru kare dekhe parama nidhAna jinezvara ! hRdayanayana nihALe jagadhaNI mahimA merU samAna jinezvara !-dharma0 X aho aho huM mujane kahuM, namo muja namo muja re amita phaLa dAna dAtAranI, jehanI bheTa thaI tuja re-zAMtio x padarzana jina-aMga bhaNI, nyAya SaDaMga jo sAdhe re nami jinavaranA caraNa upAsaka, par darzana ArAdhe re-pa0 x -AnaMdaghanakRta stavanomAMthI. 971. A zatakamAM pUrvanA zatako karatAM adhika pUramAM gadya ane padya gUjarAtI sAhitya jaino taraphathI racAyuM che. padya sAhityathI "jainagUrjara kavio" bIjo bhAga Akho lagabhaga chaso pAnAMthI bharAyo che. gadyasAhityano nAmanirdeza tyAM pR. 590 thI 594 mAM karyo che. temAMthI ane bIjethI nAmanirdeza atra karIzuM. 972. gadyasAhitya-yogI mahAtmA AnaMdaghananI covIzI paikI 22 stavano para yazovijaye bAlAvabodha karyo hato. paraMtu durbhAgye te haju prApta thayo nathI. te uparAMta temaNe paMcanircathI (prA.) para (la. saM. 1723) ane potAnA graMtha nAme adhyAtmamata parIkSA ane jJAnasAra para bAlAvabodha
Page #560
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 971 thI 973 18saikAnuM gUjarAtI sAhitya 435 karyA che eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu potAnI gUjarAtI padya kRtio nAme dravya guNaparyAya rAsa, 350 gAthAnA sImaMdhara stavana, 150 gAthAnA mahAvIra stavana (saM. 1733), samyakatvanA cha sthAna svarUpa copAI (saM. 1733) para paNa bAlAvabodha racyA che. vicArabiMdu e potAnA dharmaparIkSAnA vArtika tarIke praznottara rUpe gadyamAM racela che. satyavijaya zi. vRddhivijaye upadezamAlAnA bAlAvabodha (saM. 1710 ke 1733) racyo. temAM u. yazovijaye sahAya ApI che. saM. 1665mAM vijayadevasUrinA rAjya "lokanAlano bAlAvabodha karanAra jazavijaya te vimalaharSanA ziSya hoI A yazovijayathI bhinna che; pAlItANAmAM muni kapUravijayanA bhaMDAramAM eka yazovijayanI saM. 1665nI dhAtupAThanI lakhelI prata che te paNa A yazovijaya nahi, paNa ukta vimalaharSa ziSya hovA ghaTe chatAM te joI nakkI karavAnI jarUra rahe che. tattvArthasUtra para eka yazovijayagaNIe gUjarAtI Tabo (pra. ka.) karyo che te to ApaNA A naiyAyika yazovijaya hovA ghaTe kAraNa ke temaNe saMskRtamAM te sUtranA bhASya para vRtti karI che, paNa paM. sukhalAlajI tene tethI bhinna mAne che. te TabAkAre tattvArthanA digaMbarI sarvArthasiddhi nAmanI vRttine mAnya sUtrapAThane laI tenA para mAtra sUtranA artha pUrato To lakhyo che ane dabo lakhatAM temaNe jyAM jyAM zvetAMbara ane digaMbarano matabheda ke matavirodha Ave che tyAM sarvatra zvetAMbara paraMparAne anusarIne ja sUtrano artha karyo che. Ama sUtrapATha digaMbarIya chatAM artha zvetAMbarIya che,-jAo paM. sukhalAlajInI tattvArtha sUtra para gujarAtI vyAkhyA bhAga bIjAnI prastAvanA pR. 48-pa0. - 973. 1707mAM ta) devavijaya-zAMtivijaya zi. khImAvijaye mahammadAvAdamAM jayavijaya zi. merUvijayanI sahAyathI kalpasUtra para (kheDA bhaM.), 1709mAM kezavajI RSie dazAzruta skaMdha para, saM. 1711mAM kha. ratnasAra gaNi-hemAnaMdanA ziSya yatIndra dazavaikAlika para (ve. naM. 1481), tathA bR0 ta, devaratnasUri-rAjasuMdara ziSya padmasuMdara gaNie ratnakIrtisUrinA rAjya (saM. 1711 thI 1734 vaccamAM) uttama ane suMdara TabArtha bhagavatI sUtra para (hA. pA. pra. kA), saM. 171ramAM kaTuka (kaDavA) matanA sA kalyANajIe kAya-sthiti prakaraNa para (pAlaNapura DAyarA bhaM. dA. 31 naM. 15 svalikhita), 1714mAM kuMvaravijaye ane vRddhivijaya zi. kanakavijaye saM. 1732mAM zAhipuramAM ratnAkara paMcaviMzati para, 1716mAM ta7 somavimalasUri-harSasoma-jazasoma ziSya jayasome cha karma graMtha para (pra) prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 4), 1722mAM dAnavijaye svakRta kalpa sUtra stavana para, saM. 1724mAM bhAnuvijaya zi. lAvaNyavijaye sudhArelo kalpasUtra para, saM. 1728 pahelAM loMkAgacchanA ratnasiMha-devajI ziSya dharmasiMhe 27 sUtra para, 1729mAM kha0 mAnavijaya-kamalaharSa zi. vidyAvilAse kalpasUtra para, kanakasuMdare jJAtAdharma kathAga para (la. saM. 1731) mAnavijaye navatatva para, 1744mAM jItavimale RSabha paMcAzikA para, 1746mAM dharmasAgara-zrutasAgara-zAMtisAgara zi0. amRtasAgare dharmasAgarakRta sarvajJazataka para bALAvabodhanI racanA karI. 974. saM. 1739 thI 73 sudhImAM jJAnavimalasUrie (saM. 1758mAM) paccakhANa bhASya Adi traNa bhASya, AnaMdaghanakRta covIzI paikI 22 stavano (1769), yazovijayajIkRta yogadaSTinI sajhAya
Page #561
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 436 tathA 350 gAthAnuM stavana, (1773mAM) pAkSikasUtra, lokanAla 52, 1763mAM dIpasAgara zi. sukhasAgare kalpaprakAza nAmano jinasuMdara sUriSkRta dIpAlikA kalpasUtra 52, 1766 pahelAM navatattva ane 1773mAM pAkSikasUtra para, saM. 1776mAM kha0 padmacaMdranA ziSye navatattva para tathA te AsapAsa ta. vijayamAnasUri ziva AnaMdavijaye kSetrasamAsa para, saM. 1763 pahelAM hIravijayasUri-kIrttivijayasUravijaya-jJAnavijaye jJAnadIpikA nAmano kalpasUtra pa2 (194 sane 1871-72 bhAM. i.) 1763mAM jinaharSe dIpAlI kalpa 52, ane zubhazIlakRta pUjA paMcAzikA para, 1767mAM ta0 ravikuzala zi. devakuzale zatruMjaya mAhAtmya 52, 1772mAM jinavijaye jIvAbhigama 52, 1774mAM rAjanagaramAM ta uttamasAgara zi. nyAyasAgare svakRta gujarAtI samyaktva vicAra garbhita mahAvI2 jinasta. 52 (pra. prakaraNa ratnAkara bhA. 3), 1784 mAM ta. vijayAnaMdasUri-haMsavijaya zi. dhIravijaye maunekAdazIkathA devacaMdre guru SatriMzikA 52, 1798mAM bhojasAgare ratnazekharasUri kRta AcAra pradIpa 52, saM. 1798 pahelAM haMsarane adhyAtmakalpadruma para (pra0 prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 3), 1799 mAM ta0 vijayadAnasUri-gaMgavijaya-meghavijaya-bhANavijaya zi lakSmIvijaye ajitaprabhasUrikRta zAMtinAtha caritra para, 1799 (la. saM.) devacaMdre svakRta covIsI 52, saM. 1800 pahelAM ta0 vijayasiMhagajavijaya-guNavijaya-jJAnavijaya zi. budhavijaye yogazAstra para (kheDA bhaM.), 1800 mAM bhAnuvijaye bhAvadevakRta pArzvanAthacaritra para bALAvabodha racyA che. te sivAya, dharmasiMhe samavAyAMga huMDI vagere, kha jinaharSe ta. jinasuMdara sUkRita dIvALI kalpa para gU0 vArdika, jJAnavimalasUrie saptanayapara vivaraNa, ane devacaMdre 1776mAM AgamasAra ane saM. 1796mAM navAnagaramAM vicArasAra, gadyamAM racela che. kartAnA nAma vagara jAde jude samaye lakhAyelA bALAvabodha ghaNA maLI Ave che ke jeno ullekha atra karyo nathI. pa, 975. kAvya sAhitya-'jaina gUrjara kavio' bIjA bhAgamAM ullekhelA kavionI saMkhyA 180 lagabhaga ane kRtionI 400 uparAMta che. atra avakAzAbhAve te sarvenA temaja bIjA sAMpaDelA kavio ane kRtionA vivecanamAM utaryA vagara mAtra te kaviono nAmanirdeza karI saMtoSa laizuM, ane vistArathI vivaraNa karavAnuM te graMthanA trIjA bhAganI prastAvanA mATe rAkhIzuM: 976. AnaMdaghana saM. 1700 thI 1713 lagabhaga, vinayavijaya 1696-1738, yazovijaya 1700-1743 (ke je traNa viSe agAu kahevAI gayuM che.), jayaraMga kAvyakAla 1700-21, jJAnasAgara 1701-1730, vinayazIla, bhuvanasoma 1701, labdhivijaya 1701-3, ANaMda 1702-4, vinayasAgara 1702, puNyanidhAna tathA sUrasaubhAgya 1703, mAnavijaya, rAjasAra 1704, jinaharSa 1704-1762, merUlAbha (mAhAvajI) 1705, kezarakuzala 1706, jJAnakuzala, labdhodaya 1707, vIravijaya 1708, padma, rAjavijaya 1709, puNyaharSa 1709-35, dhanadeva 1710 pahelAM, sumatihaMsa 1711-23, tejasiMha 1711-48, abhayasoma 1711-29, vidyArUci 1711-17, ANaMdavardhana, IMdrasaubhAgya, uttamasAgara 1712, vRddhivijaya 1712-13, meghavijaya 1713-21, nayapramoda,
Page #562
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 974 thI 977 18mI sadInA jaina kavio 43 7 zubhavijaya ane siddhivijaya 1713, udayavijaya, gajakuzala ane padmacaMdra 1714, padmavijaya 1715, tilakasAgara 1715 pachI. mAnavijaya 1716-22, hastirUci 1717-39, udayasUri, jinadAsa 1719, dharmavarNana (dharmasiMha) 1719-57, sumativallabha 1720, hemasaubhAgya 1715 pachI ane 1721 pahelAM padmacaMdrasUri, surajI 1721, merUvijaya 172 1-22, mahimA udaya, mahimAsUri, vIravimala 1722, sumatiraMga 1722-27, lAbhavardhana (lAlacaMda) 1723-1770, mAnasAgara 1724-46, guNasAgara tattvavijaya, paramasAgara 1724, samayakIrti 1725, dharmamaMdira 172542, lakSmIvallabha 1725-38, jItavijaya, yazonaMda 1726, dhIravijaya 1727 pahelAM, prItivijaya, lakSmIvijaya 1727, mAnavijaya 1728-31, hIrANaMda (haramuni) 1727-44, udayavijaya, mAnavijaya (2), vIrajI 1728, kuzalapIra 1728-9, udayasamudra, kanakanidhAna, matikuzala 1728, jJAnavimala sUri (pUrvanAma navimala) 1728-1774, harSavijaya 1729, amRtasAgara, karmasiMha, vinayalAbha, vivekavijaya, vRddhivijaya 1730, devavijaya 1730-4, dAnavijaya 1730-72, tattvahaMsa, nityasaubhAgya, vibudhavijaya 1731, ANaMdamuni 1731-8, khetI, jayasAgara, zAMtidAsa zrAva, suravijaya 1732, amarasAgara, caMdravijaya 1732 thI 49 vacce, ratnavarjhana 1733, caMdravijaya (2), jinavijaya, padmanidhAna 1734, dIpavijaya 1735-84, tejapAla 1735-45, ajItacaMdra, ANaMdarUci, kezavadAsa, dayAtilaka, nayanazekhara 1736, abhayakuzala, jJAnakIrti 1737, kanakavilAsa 1738, meghavijaya, sumativijaya 1739, dIpasaubhAgya 1739-47, ANaMdasUri, harakhacaMda 1740, tilakacaMdra, prAgajI, lakSmIrana 1741, kIrtisAgarasUri ziSya, jIvarAja, mANikyavijaya 1742, jJAnasAgara zi0 1743, niyavijaya 1744, amaracaMda, kuzalasAgara (kezava), khemo 1745, zIlavijaya 1746, yazovardhana 1747, kuzalalAbha (2) 1748, RSabhasAgara 1748 (?), vinItavimala 1749 pahelAM, A sarve 18 mA zatakanA prathamArdhamAM thayA. 977. udayaratna 1749-1799, kamalaharSa, jinalabdhi, saubhAgyavijaya 1750, nemavijaya 1750-1087, jinavijaya (2), bAla 1751, prItisAgara 1752, vinayacaMdra 1752-55, premarAja 1753 pahelAM, kesaravimala 1754-6, Rddhivijaya 1754-70, goDIdAsa 1755, haMsaratna 1755-86, mohanavijaya 1755-1783, jasavaMtasAgara, mohanavimala, lakSmaNa 1758, devavijaya(3) 1760-95, rAmavijaya (1) 1760-88, gaMgamuni, lakSmIvinaya, lablivijaya (2) 1761, jinasuMdarasUri, premavijaya, rAmavimala 1762, lAdhAzAha 1764-95, nemidAsa zrAvaka 1765-6, tejasiMha 1766, devacaMdra 1766-1798, nyAyasAgara 1766-84, kAntivimala 1767, jIvasAgara 1768, bhAvaprabhasUri (pUrvanAma-bhAvaratna) 1769-1799, sukhasAgara 1769, labdhisAgara (2) 1770, catura, jinasukhasUri 1771, rAmavijaya (2) 1771-73, gaMgavijaya 1772-77, caturasAgara 1772, lAlaratna 1773, vallabhakuzala 1775-93, rAjaratna 1775, kAMtivijaya (2) 1775-99, kesara 1776, nityalAbha 1776-98, raMgavilAsa 1777, jinavijaya
Page #563
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 438 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa (3) 1779-93. puNyavilAsa 1780, jJAnavijaya 1780-1, raMgavijaya 1779-1807, tilakasUri, ratnavimala 1785, jJAnasAgara (pachIthI udayasAgarasUri) 1786-97, zAMtasaubhAgya 1787, trilokasiMha 1788, jinavijaya (4) 1791-99, amara 1794-98, mahimAvaddhana 1796, guNavilAsa, puNyaratna, rAyacaMda 1797, harakhacaMda 1798, satyasAgara 1799-e sarve A zatakanA bIjA arthamAM thayA. 978. A paikI jJAnavimalanA caritra mATe juo prAcIna stavana ratnasaMgraha bhA. 1 nI prastAvanA, devacaMdrajI mATe mAro nibaMdha nAme "adhyAtmarasika paMDita devacaMdrajI' (bu0 graM. naM. 103104 mAM ane jainayuga pu. 2 aMka 9-12 pR. 423, 473, pa67), jinavijaya (3) nA caritra mATe juo mArI "jaina rAsamALA'. A zatakanA sarve kavionI kRtio mATe juo "jaina gUrjara kavio bhAga bIjo Akho. 979. lokakathAsAhitya-caMdana malayAgiri para be vakhata saM. 1704mAM ne 1744mAM jinaharSa, 1711mAM sumati hase, saM. 1736mAM ajItacaMdra, 1747mAM yazovardhana, 1771mAM cature ane saM. 1776mAM kesare copAI AdimAM kAvyaracanA karI te parathI te kathA ghaNI lokapriya ane lokaprasiddha jaNAya che. saM. 1710 pahelAM dhanadeve strIcaritra rAsa, paMcAkhyAna viSaye karmarekhA bhAvInI rAsa vIravimale 1722mAM ane te para nityasaubhAgye 1731mAM, mAnavijaye vikramAditya caritra saM. 1722-23mAM, abhayasoma vikramacaritra khAparA co. ane lAbhavaddhana-lAlacaMde (900 kanyA, khAparA cora ane paMca daMDa garbhita) vikrama co. 1723mAM, te abhayasoma vikramacaritra-lIlAvatI co. temaja paramasAgare vikramAditya rAsa ane mAnasAgare vikramAditya suta vikramasena rAsa saM. 1724mAM, lakSmIvallabhe vikramAditya paMcadaMDa rAsa 1727; lIlAvatI rAsa ukta lAbhavardhane temaja kuzaladhIre 1728mAM, ane udayaratna saM. 1767mAM, te kuzaladhIre bhojacaritra co. 1729mAM, nityasaubhAgye naMdabatrIzI saM. 1731mAM dharmavardhane zanizcara vikrama co. 1736 lagabhaga, kAntivimale vikramakanakAvatI rAsa 1767mAM, nityalAbhe sadevaMta sAvaligA rAsa 1782mAM racela che. A uparAMta jainakathAnAyaka-nAyikAo para, satIo para aneka racanAo thaI che. teno ullekha vistArabhayathI atra karavAmAM Avyo nathI. vidyAvilAsanI kathAnI khyAti A zatakamAM paNa hatI; ane tenA para jinaharSa saM. 1711mAM ane amaracaMde saM. 1745mAM rAsa racela che. 980. pado eTale bhakti-vairAgyaprerita TuMkAM gIto hIMdI kavio nAme kabIra, mIrAMbAI, pachI suradAsa Adie puSkaLa gAyAM che. gUrjara sAhityamAM narasiMha mahetAe tenI pahela karI che. jaina gUrjara sAhityamAM samayasuMdare 17mA zatakamAM zarUAta karelI jaNAya che, ne te vakhate tene gItoadhyAtma gIto kahevAmAM AvatAM. kharA vairAgya ane bhAvapreraka rUpakamaya ane bhaktipradhAna pado racavAmAM A saikAnA AnaMdaghana caDI jAya che, temanuM joine temanA samakAlIna vinayavijaya ane yazovijaye suMdara pado potAnA hRdayanI utkaTa lAgaNInA udgAra rUpe racyAM. lAMbA lahekAthI gavAtA
Page #564
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 978 thI 983 lokakathA-aitihAsika sAhitya 439 zalokA'nI racanA paNa A zatakamAM prathama thaI jaNAya che. dA.ta. 1749 pahelA vinItavimalakRta AdinAtha zaloko, udayaratnakRta neminAtha zaloko, zAlibhadra zaloko (saM. 1770) ne bharata bAhubalino zaloko saM. 1795; devavijayano zaMkhezvara zaloko saM. 1784, motImAlukRta nemiza loko saM. 1798. - 981. zRMgAranI chAMTavALAM nema rAjAlanA bAramAsa, sthUlabhadra navaraso vagere A zatakamAM racAyAM che. khAsa vairAgyasUcaka rUpaka prabodhaciMtAmaNI co. jayazekharasUrikRta paMdaramA saikAmAM racAyuM teno AsvAda A zatakanA kavione thatAM aneka kAvyo udabhavyAM. dA.ta. sumatiraMga kRta saM. 1722mAM ane dharmamaMdirakRta saM. 1741mAM prabodhaciMtAmaNI rAsa lAbhavane 174ramAM, kuzalalAbha, (2) e saM. 1748mAM ane udayaratna temaja nemivijaye karelA dharmabuddhi pApabuddhi rAsa. - 982. aitihAsika sAhitya-labdhodaya saM. 1707mAM padminIcaritra, 1711mAM bhANavijayakRta vijayANaMdasUri nirvANasajhAya, kesarakuzale saM. 1716mAM jagaDu prabaMdha rAsa, saM. 1720mAM kha. jinasAgarasUri para sumativallabhano zrInirvANa rAsa, merUvijaye saM. 1721mAM ne abhayasome 1729mAM vastupAla tejapAla rAsa, te varSa pachI surajIe lIlAdhara rAsa, 1721 pahelAM temasaubhAgye ane 1725 pachI tilakasAgare rAjasAgarasUri nirvANa rAsa, meghavijayakRta vijayadevanirvANa rAsa 1729mAM, 1737mAM jJAnakIrtino gurudAsa, 173mAM sumativijayanI ratnakIrti co., saM. 1741mAM lakSmaratnakRta khemAhaDAlIAno rAsa, naM. 174ramAM jinaharSakRta kumArapAla rAsa ane kIrtisAgarasUrinA ziSya kRta bhImajI co., 1747 AsapAsa dIpasaubhAgyakRta vRddhisAgarasUri rAsa, 1756mAM niharSakRta satyavijaya nirvANa rAsa, 176ramAM rAmavimalakRta saubhAgyavijaya nirvANarAsa, 1769mAM sukhasAgarano vRddhivijaya rAsa, saM. 1773mAM jinavijaya (3) kRta kapUravijaya rAsa, 1773 pachI rAmavijaya (1) kRta vijayaratnasUri rAsa, niMdrasAgarakRta vijayakSamAsUrino zaloko, 1782mAM bhAvaprabhasUrikRta mahimAprabha rAsa, 1786 pachI jinavijaya (3) kRta kSamAvijaya rAsa, 1788 pachI rAmavijaya (2) kRta lakSmIsAgarasUri rAsa, saM. 1793mAM vallabhakuzalakRta hemacaMdragaNi rAsa, 1795mAM udayaratnakRta vimalametAno zaloko ane lAdhAzAha kRta zivacaMda rAsa, 1797mAM puNyaratna (2) kRta nyAyasAgara nirvANa rAsa, 1798mAM nityalAbhakRta vidyAsAgarasUri rAsa tathA harakhacaMda kta mANekadevIno rAsa tathA 1799 pachI uttamavijayakRta jinavijaya nirvANa rAsa. - 983. dArzanika viSayapara-dravyAnuyoga para rAsa racavAnI pahela yazovijaya upAdhyAye dravyaguNaparyAya rAsa racI karI. "rAsa' sAmAnyataH kathA upara nAyakanA yazogAna karavA arthe racAtoe zabda tyAM vaparAto. te sivAyanA viSaya paratve rAsa eTale rasamaya zabdomAM padya ghaTanA e arthamAM have vaparAyo. evAmAM mAnavijayakRta nayavicAra-sAta nayano rAsa, hemarAjakRta saM. 1726mAM nayacakra rAsa racAyA. upadeza ane adhyAtma viSaye anuvAda rUpe haramunie saM. 1727mAM upadeza ratnakoza co. ane devacaMdra 1766mAM dhyAnadIpikA co. ane saM. 1777 mAM raMgavilAse adhyAtma
Page #565
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kalpadruma co. nI racanA karI. devacaMdra to kharekhara adhyAtmarasika paMDita hatA. tethI temanI prAyaH sarva kRtimAM adhyAtma jhaLake che. nemidAsa zrAvakanI saM. 1766nI dhyAnamAlA svataMtra kRti che. 984. vaidakanA viSaya para atyAra sudhI gUjarAtI bhASAmAM koie padyamaya racanA karI nahotI te A zatakamAM nayanazekhare saM. 1736mAM yogaratnAkara co. racIne karI. 440 985. tIrthonA, tIrthayAtrAonA itihAsa ane banAvo noMdhavAnI paNa jaina munioe kALajI rAkhI che. A zatakamAM tenA dAkhalA tarIke 1772 mAM mahimAsUriSkRta caitya paripATI e vinItakuzala phkta zatruMjaya tIrthamAlA, 1746mAM zIlavijaya kRta tIrthamAlA, saM. 1750mAM saubhAgyavijaya (2) kRta tIrthamAlA sta0, 1755mAM jJAnavimala kRta tIrthamAlA, 1771mAM jinasukha kRta jesalamera caityapATI vagere. A zatakanA aMtamAM-saM. 1791mAM zatruMjaya pa2 chIpAvasahI nAmanI TuMka chIpA (bhAvasAra) lokoe banAvI.
Page #566
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa " 6 vi0 19 muM ane 20 muM zataka. anaMtavijJAnavizuddharUpaM nirastamohAdiparasvarUpam / narAmareMdraiH kRtacArubhakti namAmi tIrthezamanaMtazaktim // 1 // anAdisaMbaddhasamastakarma - malImasattvaM nijakaM nirasya / upAttazuddhAtmaguNAya sadyo namo'stu devAryamahezvarAya // 2 // jemanuM vijJAna anaMta che,-svarUpa nirmala che, jemaNe moha Adi paranA svarUpane DhALeluM che ane jemanI suMdara bhakti moTA moTA naro ane amaroe karI che evA anaMta zaktivALA tIrthaMka2ne namuM chuM. potAnI anAdikALathI baMdhAyelA samasta karmanI malinatAne dUra karI jemaNe zuddha AtmaguNa grahaNa karelo che, evA devatAone pUjavA yogya devArya-mahAvIra prabhune namaskAra ho ! [0 jinalAbhasUriSkRta Atmaprabodha saM. 1833] 986. zAMtidAsa zeThanA prasiddha vaMzajo-zAMtidAsa (jAo pArA 833-834)nA lakhamIcaMda ne tenA khuzAlacaMda; saM. 1789 (hIjarI 1137)mAM mareThAo amadAvAdane lUTavA AvelA te vakhate temaNe vacamAM paDI gAMThanA paisA ApI mareThAnI phojonA moracA uThAvI levarAvyA, te u52thI zaheranA mahAjanoe ekatra thai tene haMmezo haka karI Apyo ke jeTalo mAla zaheranA kAMTA upara chapAya te upa2 seMkaDe cAra AnA te zeThanA tathA temanI olAdane ApatA rahIzuM, A hakane badale hAla premAbhAInA samayathI sa2kA2I tIjorImAMthI rUA. 2133 nagarazeThane maLe che. A varasamAM bAdazAhI pharamAnathI khuzAlacaMda zeTha amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha TharyA ane zaheranAM moTAM mahAjanoe temane nagarazeTha mAnyA. A kuTuMba lokahitArtha buddhi ane dhana vizeSe jaina dharmane puSTi karavI ethI nAmAMkita thayeluM tethI tenA mukhIne saghaLA vepArIoe maLIne nagarazeThanuM mAna ApeluM te prasaMge prasaMge zaheranA lokanA mukhI che ane jaina saMghanA te haMmeza vaDA che te atyAra sudhI vaMzaparaMparA cAlu che. gAyakavADoe paNa pAlakhI, chatrI, masAla ne varSe rU. eka hajAra eTalo haka karI Apyo. (gujarAta sarva saMgraha) khuzAlacaMdanA nathuzA, jeThamala ane vakhatacaMda e traNa putro. vakhatacaMda zeTha pratApI hatA. saM. 1822mAM dAmAjIe pATaNa musalamAno pAsethI lai lIdhuM ne tyArathI gAyakavADanA tAbAmAM che. temanA samayamAM gujarAtamAM gAyakavADa, pezvA ane aMgreja kaMpanI e traNenuM rAjya thayuM hatuM. dIlhInA pAtazAhanuM to
Page #567
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 442 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa mAtra nAma ja hatuM. saM. 1864mAM pote zatruMjayano saMgha kADhayo. keTalIka pratiSThA karI. 1868mAM A nagarazeThanA mukhIpaNA nIce amadAvAdanA zaherIoe araja karatAM evo sarakArI hukama thayo ke mAtra kanyA mUkI koIpaNa gujarI jAya, to tenI milkatamAM Dakhala na karatAM te tenI kanyAne jyAM sudhI tene saMtAna thAya tyAM sudhI vArasadAra gaNavI A bAbatano gUjarAtI bhASAmAM karelo hukama amadAvAdanA traNa daravAjA paranA zilAlekhamAM kotarelo che.pa39 vakhatacaMda zeThane gAyakavADa sAthe ghaNo gADha saMbaMdha hato. sva. saM. 1870. tenA putra hemAbhAI thayA. saM. 1874mAM amadAvAda aMgreja sarakAranA hAthamAM saMpUrNa AvyuM. hemAbhAie ghaNI sArvajanika sakhAvato karI. amadAvAdamAM aMgrejI nizALa, hemAbhAI insTiTayuTa nAmanI pustakazALA, saMgrahasthAna, kanyAzALA ane eka hospiTala vagere prajA upayogI kAmo temanI sahAyathI thayA che. saM. 1904 mAM janma pAmela "gUjarAta varnAkyulara sosAyaTI'ne paNa sArI madada ApI. gUjarAta koleja karavAmAM daza hajAra rU. ApyA. tyAMnI zaherasudharAI mATe sAro parizrama lIdho. zatruMjaya para savA traNa lAkha rU. kharacI ujamabAInI TuMka-naMdIzvaranI TuMka baMdhAvI. potAnI TuMka saM. 1882 mAM tyAM baMdhAvI. saM. 1886mAM pratiSThA karAvI. ghaNe ThekANe dharmazALA baMdhAvI. gAyakavADe rAMcaraDA gAma bakSIsa karyuM. tenI upajamAMthI amuka rakama khoDAM Dhora arthe kADhelI che, ne te gAma temanA vaMzajonA tAbAmAM haju sudhI che. sva0 saM. 1914. temanA putra premAbhAI-teo paNa eka prakhyAta vyakti hatA. saM. 1905 mAM zatruMjayano saMgha kADhayo hato. temaNe amadAvAdanI haThIsiMga-premAbhAI hospiTalamAM (sivila hospiTalomAM bAvIsa hajAra doDhaso, hemAbhAI insTiTayUTanA makAna mATe sAta hajAra pacAsa, gUjarAta kolejanA phaMDamAM daza hajAra, muMbaInI grAMTa meDikala kolejamAM suvarNa cAMda mATe aDhAraso, vikToriyA myujhiyamamAM teraso pacAsa, muMbaInI vikToriyA gArDansamAM daza hajAra, gu. va. sosAyaTI phaMDamAM be hajAra ApavA uparAMta saM. 1934 nA dukALamAM vIsa hajAra, ne cha sthaLe dharmazALAo baMdhAvavA trevIsa hajAra ema kula lAkheka rU. nI sakhAvata karI. temanA nAmathI premAbhAI haoNla' amadAvAdamAM prasiddha che. zatruMjaya para pAMca lAkha kharca derAsara ane pAlItANAmAM dharmazALA baMdhAvela, vaLI kezarIyAjI, paMcatIrthanA saMgha kADhyA. sarva tIrthasthaLonuM rakSaNa ne vahIvaTa karavA mATe ANaMdajI kalyANajI nAmanI peDhInI sthApanA karI ne tenA kAyadA tathA baMdhAraNa temanA samayamAM thayAM. sva. 1943. temanA putra maNibhAI, pachI cImanabhAI lAlabhAI nagarazeTha thayA pachI kasturabhAI maNibhAI hAla vimalabhAI mayAbhAI nagarazeTha che. 987. A 19mA zatakamAM dukALo paDyA temaja moMghavArI bahu rahI. moTA dukALamAM saM. 1803 (tilotaro,) 1847 (suDatALo), saM. 1869 (agaNotaro) hatA. uMdara AdinA upadravo paNa thayA. ekaMdare A zataka bahu kharAba gayuM. 539. juo muMbaI ro. e. sI. nuM jarnala vo. 19 aM. 53 sane 1897 pU. 348-lekha nAme Inscription on the 'Three Gateways'-Ahmedabad. temAM A lekha aMgrejI bhASAMtara sahita Apela che, ne te uparAMta temAM ullekhela vyaktionI oLakhANa ane zAMtidAsa zeThanuM vaMzavRkSa tathA vaMzajonAM TuMka vRttAMta paNa Apela che. A badhA vaMzajonAM vizeSa vRttAMta mATe juo mAro "jaina aitihAsika rAsamALA' graMthamAM mArI lakhela samAlocanA tathA nivedana; vaLI juo 'gUjarAtanuM pATanagara amadAvAda."
Page #568
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 987 thI 991 amadAvAdanA nagarazeTho 443 988. svAmInArAyaNa saMpradAyanA sthApaka svAmI sahajAnaMda svAmI (janma saM. 1837) e A 19 mA zatakamAM gUjarAta kAThIyAvADamAM khAsa karI kAThI, kaDIo vagere kArIgara vargamAM potAnA vairAgya baLe lokane nItino sacoTa bodha dIdho. gaDhaDA, mULI ne vaDatAla tenAM dhAma thayAM. svargavAsa saM. 1886.540 989. saM. 1818mAM raghunAthanA ziSya bhIkhamajIe terApaMtha kADhyo. 1843mAM zatruMjaya para premacaMda modInI TuMkanI sthApanA, 1861mAM zatruMjaya para suratI icchAbhAI zeThe icchA kuMDa baMdhAvyo. 1886mAM tyAM adabadajI (adbhutajI-AdIzvara prabhu) nI moTI pratimA kotarAvI, zA. dharmadAse maMdira baMdhAvyuM. 990. saM. 1891mAM jesalamerathI bAphaNA gotranA gumAnacaMdanA bahAdaramalla Adi pAMca putroe zatruMjayano moTo saMgha kADhayo, ane vacamAM paMcatIrthI, bAMbhaNavADa, Abu, jIrAvalA, tAraMgA, zaMkhezvara, paMcAsara, giranAra vagerenI tIrthayAtrA karIne mahAtIrtha zatruMjayanI yAtrA karI. temAM 23 lAkha rU. kha. A kArya uparAMta levA-kesarIyAjInAM bAraNAM, nobatakhAnAM karAvI tathA dhvajadaMDa caDAvyo ne eka lAkha rU. kharcA. udayapuramAM maMdira vagere aneka sthaLe dharmasthAna karAvyAM, pustakono bhaMDAra karAvyo; bhagavatIjI sUtra sAMbhaLI temAMnA dareka gautama prazna dITha be motI ApyAM, koTAmAM baMdivAnone choDAvyA. (jai. sA. saM. 1, 2 pR. 107 "jesalamera ke paTavoM ke saMghanA varNana" lekha). A bAphaNA gotrInA vaMza ja sIremalajI bAphaNA IdoramAM divAna-pradhAnamaMtrI che. 991. muMbainA prasiddha zeTha motIzAha (motIcaMda amIcaMda janma saM. 1838 sva. saM. 1892) muMbaImAM bhAyakhalAnA maMdiramAM saM. 1885 mAgazara zu. 6 zuke AdIzvaranI pratimA padharAvI tathA muMbaImAM pAMjarApoLa saM. 1890mAM sthapAI temAM A zeThe jabaro phALo Apyo. pAlItANAmAM saM. 1887mAM dharmazALA bAMdhI. zatruMjaya tIrtha upara saM. 1888mAM AraMbha karI kuMtAsaranI khINakhADa pUrI te para madhyamAM moTuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM, pratimAnI aMjanazalAkA karI. tyAM temano svargavAsa thavAthI temanA putra khImacaMde saM. 1893mAM pratiSThA karI. A "motIzAnI TuMka' kahevAya che. temAM 7 lAkha rU. kharcAyA. (juo vIravijayakRta "motIzAnA DhALIyAM' Adi kRtio) A varSamAM ja amadAvAdanA zeTha sAkaracaMda premacaMde tyAM traNa moTAM maMdira ane nAnI derIo baMdhAvI ke jene "sAkara-vasahI' yA "sAkaracaMdanI TuMka' kahevAmAM Ave che. vaLI ghoghAnA zeTha bAlAbhAI urphe dIpacaMda kalyANajIe te varSamAM motIzAnI TuMkamAM "bAlAbhAI TuMka' baMdhAvI. vizeSamAM A varSamAM amadAvAdanA prasiddha zeTha hIsiMha kesarIsiMhe biMba pratiSThA mATe aMjanazalAkA karAvI bAvana jinAlayavALo bhavya prAsAda 540. vizeza mATe juo pustaka nAme 'sahajAnaMda svAmI athavA svAminArAyaNa saMpradAya' lekhaka rA. kizoralAla mazarUvAlA pra. navajIvana prakAzana maMdira-amadAvAda.
Page #569
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa amadAvAdanA dilhI daravAjA bahAra baMdhAvyo,541 paNa te pUrNa thayA pahelAM te zeTha svargastha thavAthI temanA dharmapatnI harakora zeThANIe saM. 1903mAM temAM pratiSThA karAvI. (ji. 2, naM. 556). A vizALa maMdira amadAvAdamAM eka jovA lAyaka suMdara kArIgarInA namunA rUpa che. temAM dazalAkha rU. kharca thayo. saM. 1908mAM ukta harakora zeThANIe zatruMjayano saMgha amadAvAdathI kADhyo. 444 992. saM. 1905mAM kaccha jakhaumAM zA jIvarAja ratnasiMhe traNa lAkha korI kharcI pustakono bhaMDAra karAvyo. saM. 1920mAM kaccha nalIAnA dazA osavALa jJAtinA zeTha narasiMha nAthA nAgaDAe zatruMjayano saMgha kADhI tyAM caMdraprabha svAminuM caitya karAvyuM ne pAlItANAmAM eka moTI dharmazALA baMdhAvI. muMbaInuM anaMtanAthajInuM daherUM tathA mahAjanavADI paNa temane ja AbhArI che. (juo vizeSamAM kacchI da. o. prakAza pu. 4 bhAdrapada 1984nA aMkamAM 'nAgaDA gotranI utpatti' e lekha) Aja jJAtinA kaccha koThArAnA zeTha kezavajI nAyake muMbaimAM ghaNI dolata vepAramAM meLavI aMjanazalAkA karI zatruMjayano saMgha kADhI tyAM saM. 1921mAM pratiSThA karAvI (ji. 2 naM. 32 a). te uparAMta saM. 1929thI 32e sADA traNa varSamAM girinAra tIrtha paranAM derAsaro vagere jIrNa thayAM hatAM. tene samarAvI uddhAra karyo ne temAM 45 hajAra rU. kharcyA (juo tyAM vastupAla tejapAlanA derAsaranA vaMDAnA daravAjA pAsenI bhIMtamAM hAla coDelo lekha). A zeThe zA. bhImazI mANekanA dharmapustako mudrita karAvI prakaTa karavAnA prayatnamAM ghaNI dravyasahAya karI hatI. saM. 1930-32mAM bhoMyaNI tIrthanI sthApanA thaI. je zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMde jamAno samajI pAzcAtya keLavaNI mATe temaja anya dharmAdAya kAryo mATe lagabhaga karoDa rU. nI sakhAvata karI temanuM TuMka varNana have pachI AvanAra che. 19 mA zatakanuM sAhitya. 993. 19 sadImAM saMskRta sAhityamAM bahu graMtho racAyA nathI. je kaMi racAyA che tenI noMdha laizuM. saM. 1804mAM AM. udayasAgara sUrie snAtra paMcAzikA (kAM. vaDo), saM. 1807mAM kha. kSemakIrttizAkhAnA zAMtiharSa-jinaharSa-sukhavardhana ane dayAsiMha-abhayasiMhanA ziSya rUpacaMdra aparanAma rAmavijaye jinalAbhasUri rAjye jodhapuramAM rAmasiMhanA rAjyamAM gautamIya mahAkAvya 11 sargamAM (pra0 caMdrasiMhasUri graMthamAlA naM. 1), saM. 1804mAM mayAcaMdre porabaMdaramAM jJAnakriyAvAda (ve. naM. 1607), saM. 1814 (7)mAM ukta kha0 rAmavijaya gaNie jinalAbha sUrinI AjJAthI guNamAlA prakaraNa [pI. 2 naM. 290, mudrita, viveka. ude.), saM. 1822mAM ta vinItasAgara gaNi-dhIrasAgara ziSya phattendrasAgara gaNie 139 zlokamAM holIrajaH parva kathA (ve. naM. 1792), ane saM. 1833mAM kha. jinalAbhasUrie Atmaprabodha ke jeno prathamAdarza kSamAkalyANe lakhyo (buhU. 4, naM. 128 pra. A. sabhA)nI racanA karI. 541. 'A daherUM premacaMda salATe saNagAranI moTAmAM moTI dolate pUruM kIdhuM che. kotarakAma utaratuM che, zilpaghATI svaccha nathI, paNa kAma evuM tavaMgara che ke je kALamAM jaina zilpano utkarSa hato te kALanA jevuM ja (che) ne te uparathI jaNAya che ke hajI paNa gujarAtamAMthI bAMdhavAno ne paththara kApavAno hunnara gayo nathI x vaLI temAM je pItaLanA paDadA che te jotAM jaNAya che ke amadAvAdanI te kA2IgirIe potAno jAno hunnara haju khoyo nathI. (gujarAta sarvasaMgraha pR. 425, 438)
Page #570
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 992 thI 996 19mA zatakanuM saMskRta sAhitya 445 994. A zatakamAM thayelA tapAgacchanA vijayalakSmIsUrie upadezaprAsAda nAmano graMtha 360 vyAkhyAnamAM racyo che. (pra. jai. dha. sabhA bu. 2. {gu. bhA. pra. ratnatrayI TrasTa.}) padmavijaya gaNie jayAnaMda caritrane saMskRta gadyamAM avatAryuM che (kheDA bhe) ane kharataragacchanA kSamAkalyANa upAdhyAya thayA ke je kha. jinalAbhasUrinA ziSya amRtadharmanA ziSya hatA. temaNe saM. 1829 thI 1869 nA gALAmAM aneka graMthonA dohanarUpe sAdI bhASAmAM vivaraNa karela che. temanA graMtho e che ke gautamIyakAvya vyAkhyA saM. 1830 mAM kharatagaccha paTTAvalI, saM. 1835mAM cAturmAsika-holikA Adi daza parva kathA (ve. naM. 1734) saM. 1839 mAM jesalameramAM yazodhara carita (gu. pothI 10), 1847mAM makasudAbAdamAM sUkta muktAvalI vRtti, saM 1850mAM vAMkAneramAM jIva vicAra para vRtti (ve. naM. 1622), saM. 1851mAM praznottara sArdha zataka (kAM. vaDo.), saM. 1854mAM tarkasaMgraha phakkikA, saM. 1860mAM jesalameramAM akSayatRtIyA ane paryuSaNa aSTAblikA vyAkhyAna (gu.) ane teja varSamAM vIkAneramAM merUtrayodazI vyAkhyA ane saM. 1869mAM zrIpAlacaritra vyAkhyA yojela che. te arasAmAM yojAyelA temanA anya graMtho nAme parasamayasAra vicAra saMgraha, vicAra zataka bIjaka, samarAditya carita, sUkta ratnAvalI vRtti Adi che (jAo jesa0 pra8 42, pa5). bhASA sAhityamAM temaNe jAnI gUjarAtImAM gadya rUpe zrAvaka vidhi prakAza nAmano graMtha guMthyo che, ke jemAM jinaprabhakRta vidhi prapA, kha. tarUNaprabhano paDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha, sAmAcArI zataka, vRndArU vRtti, AcAra dinakara, jinapatisUrinA sAmAcArI patra, zivanidhAna upAdhyAya kRta ladhu vidhiprapA vagere graMthonI sahAya lIdhI che (bAlacaMdra yati bhaM. kAzI). 995. saMskRta sAhityamAM bIjA graMthomAM saM. 1868mAM jesalameramAM mUlarAja rAjya kha. jinakIrtie mUlaprAkRtamAMthI saMskRta gadyamAM 4 prastAvamAM yojela zrIpAlacaritra (gu. pothI naM. 15, ve. naM. 1782), saM. 1877mAM baMgAlanA vAlcaramAM luM. haracaMda-rUpa ziSya kezave gadyamAM zrIpAlacaritra (gu. naM. 61-1), 1881mAM ukta kSamAkalyANanA ziSya umedacaMdrakRta praznottara zataka (viveka. ude.) saM. 1882mAM ukta padmavijayanA ziSya rUpavijayakRta pRthvIcaMdra caritra (mohana surata), saM. 1897mAM bhaTTAraka pada prApta karanAra kharatara jinahemasUrinA ziSya racela siddhAnta ratnAvalI (pI. 4, 125) ane saM. 1899mAM kha. samayasundara gaNinA saMtAnIya kIrtivardhana-amaravimala-amalacaMdra-bhaktivilAsajayaratna ziSya kasturacaMdra jayapuramAM jinahemasUri rAjya jJAtAsUtra para karelI TIkA (kAM. vaDo.) che. tyAra pachI saM. 1930mAM bAlacaMdra pAThaka ane RddhisAgare kha. jinamuktisUri rAjaye nirNaya prabhAkara nAmano graMtha saM. mAM racela maLe che. (kAM. vaDo.) 996. gUjarAtI kaviomAM-uttamavijaya (1799-1813) udayasAgara 1802, bhaktivijaya 1803, matiratna 1804, cetanavijaya 1805, jemala 1807, nemavijaya bIjA 1807-1821, ratnavijaya 1808, mahAnaMda 1809-1849, vRddhivijaya 1809, ratnasAgara tathA lablivijaya 1810, saujanyasuMdara 1811, rAmavijaya trIjA 1814, devaratna bIjA tathA mayAcaMda 1815, mANiyasAgara tathA amRtasAgara 1817, bhUdhara 1817-20 padyavijaya 1817-1858, mayArAma 1818, phatecaMda 1819, udayakamala ane vAno zrAvaka 1820, sumatiprabha sUri, sujJAnasAgara, gulAla
Page #571
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 446 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa tathA devavijaya 1821, AlamacaMda tathA zobhAcaMda 1822, darzana sAgara 1824, kSemaharSa 1825 pahelAM, raghupati tathA kaviyaNa 1825, devIdAsa 1827, vijayalakSmIsUri 1827-34, bhANavijaya 1830, ratnavimala 1832-39, rAyacaMda 1833-41, uttamavijaya 1834, kAMtivijaya tathA mAlasiMha 1835, lAlacaMdra bIjA 1837, khemavijaya 1839, amRtavijaya 1839-40, dIpamuni tathA makana (mukuMda monANI) zrAvaka 1840-48, RSabhasAgara 1840 (?) udaya RSi 1841, gulAbavijaya 1846, kSamAkalyANa 1848-pa6, raMgavijaya 1849-50, phateMdrasAgara 1850, lakhamIvijaya 1851 pachI, rUpamuni 1856-80, mAnavijaya (4) 1857, vIravijaya 1857108, premamuni (2) 1858, dIpavijaya (kavirAja bahAdura) 1859-1886, rAmavijaya tathA rAmacaMdra 1860, jJAnasAra 1861, rUpavijaya 1861-1900 harajaza 1864, avicala 1869 pahelAM, tejavijaya 1870, kSemavarjhana 1870-79, vivekavijaya 1872, saubhAgyasAgara 1873, RSabhavijaya 1877-86, uttamavijaya (2) 1878-79, lAlavijaya (2) 1881, kRSNavijaya zi0 1885, amIvijaya 1889, kSemavijaya ane savarAja 1892, dharmacaMdra 1896, udayasoma 1898 sAMpaDe che. - 997. gU. kavio 18mA zataka karatAM A zatakamAM ghaNI ochI saMkhyAmAM che. A paikI padmavijayanA vRttAMta mATe juo temanA saMbaMdhI rAsa (pra) mAro jaina ai. rAsamALA nAmano graMtha), vijayalakSmI sUri mATe jAo mATe temanA saMbaMdhI sajhAya (pra) tyAMja), vIravijaya mATe jAo temanA parano rAsa (jaina ai0 gUrjara kAvya saMcaya) tathA rA. giradharalAlano "paMDita vIravijayajIno TuMko prabaMdha (jaina yuga, pu. 4, pR. 132), ane jJAnasAra mATe juo tenA para lekha jai. je. kaoN, herelDa sane 1910 pu. 9-10, pR. 343 tathA sane 1913nuM pu. 10 pR. 209). vIravijaya te jainono dayArAma che. dayArAme zRMgArika kavitA garabImAM gAI che, jyAre garabI jemAM gIto, pUjA AdimAM vIravijaye racelAM che. vizeSamAM vIravijaye moTA moTA rAso paNa racyA che. dareka navIna DhabanI garabI ke evI cIja sAMbhaLatA eTale te rAhamAM pote lAlityabharyA kAvyo racatAM. temAMthI aneka urmIgIto (lyrics) maLaze. 998. A zatakamAM lokakathA sAhityamAM gUjarAtI bhASAmAM saM. 1825 pahelAM kSemaharSe caMdanamalayAgiri co, bhANavijaye saM. 1830mAM vikrama paMcadaMDa rAsa, RSabhasAgara bIjAe saM. 1840 mAM vidyAvilAsa pavADA parathI) vinayacasTa rAsa, lAM. rUpamunie saM. 1880mAM vikramarAjAnA samayamAM mUkelA aMbaDa para rAsa (ke jemAM vikramanAM parAkrama paMca daMDa vagerenI adbhuta vAto che) maLI Ave che. aitihAsika sAhityamAM saM. 1820mAM udayasAgare ane saM. 1817mAM mANikayasAgare A. kalyANasAgarasUripara rAsa, vAnAzrAvake saM. 1820mAM vibudhavimalasUri rAsa, kaviyaNe saM. 182pamAM devacaMdrajI para devavilAsa, padmavijaye saM. 1828mAM uttamavijaya nirvANa rAsa, raMgavijaye saM. 1849mAM pratiSThAkalpa stavana, lakhamIvijaye saM. 1851 pachI DhaMDhiyA utpatti, rUpavijaye saM. 1862 mAM padmavijaya nirvANa rAsa tathA saM. 1900mAM vimalamaMtrI rAsa, avicala saM. 1869
Page #572
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 997 thI 1000 lokakathA-gadya sAhitya 447 pahelAM DhaMDhaka rAsa, tejavijaye saM. 1870 mAM dhulevA kesarIAjIno rAsa kSetravartune saM. 1870mAM zAMtidAsa ane vakhatacaMdazeThano rAsa, uttamavijaye saM. 1878mAM DhaMDhaka rAsa, "kavi bahAdura dIpavijaye surata khaMbhAta jaMbusara udayapura citoDa (?) e pAMca zahera para gajalo saM. 1877mAM tathA te varSamAM moTo sohamakula paTTAvalI rAsa, ane vIravijaye saM. 1860mAM svaguru zubhavijaya para zubhavelI, saM. 1893mAM motIzA zeThanAM DhALI, saM. 1903 mAM haThThIsiMhanI aMjanazalAkAnAM DhALIyAM, saM. 1905mAM siddhAcala girinAra saMgha stava, tathA saM. 1908mAM harakuMara siddhakSetra saMgha sta, vagere karelI racanAo upalabdha thAya che. 999. gU0 gadya sAhityamAM saM. 1801mAM tattvahase bhuvanabhAnu caritra para, saM. 1803mAM (vijayasiMhasUri-gajavijaya-guNavijaya ane hitavijaya-jJAnavijaya zi0) jItavijaye (jIvavijaye) karma graMtha para, saM. 1805mAM (kha) harSavizAla-jJAnasamudra-jJAnarAja-labdhodaya-dAnasAgara zi0) ratnadhIre bhuvanadIpaka para, saM. 1813mAM vibudhavimalasUrie svaracita samyakatva parIkSAnA saMskRta padyamaya graMthapara svopajJa, saM. 1833mAM raMgavijaya zi0 rAmavijaye vijayadharmasUri rAjaye jinakIrtisUri kta dhanyacaritra-dAnakalpadruma para (jaza0), saM. 1834mAM loM. mahAnaMde kalpasUtrapara, padmavijaye saM. 1830mAM yazovijayakRta 350 gAthAnA sImaMdhara stava para, saM. 1846mAM gautamakulaka para, tathA saM. 1849mAM rAdhanapuramAM yazovijayakRta vIra huMDI sta) para, (ta) bhAvaratna-zAMtiratna-hastiratnakanakaratna-subudhi ratna zi.) dharmarane saM. 1849mAM dhanyacaritrapara, saM. 1866mAM jJAnasAre AnaMdaghanakRta 22 jinastavanopara (pra) prakaraNa ratnAkara bhA. 1), ukta prasiddha kavi vIravijaye saM. 1881mAM yazovijayakRta adhyAtmasAra para (pra7 prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 1), ta) sumativijaya zi0 rAmavijaye saM. 1878 (? caMdragajAdribha prabhu mite) upadezamAlApara ane saM. 1884mAM hemAcAryakRta neminAtha caritra para (pra. kA. vaDo.), (ta, jinavijaya-uttamavijaya-amIvijaya zi.) kuMvaravijaye saM. 1882mAM pAlImAM kha0 devacaMdrajItakRta adhyAtma gItA nAmanI bhASAkRti para, ukta prasiddha zrI yazovijaya upAdhyAyanA guNavijaya-sumativijaya zi0 uttamavijaye vijaya jinendra sUri rAjaye (saM. 1841 thI 1884 vacce) ratnazekharasUrikRta zrAddhavidhivRtti para, bALAvabodhanI racanA karI. kha0 kSamAkalyANe saM. 1838mAM pAkSikAdi paDikamaNa vidhi gadyamAM saMgrahita karI tathA pachI praznottara sArdhazataka bhASAmAM racyuM. "kavi bahAdura dIpavijaye saM. 1876 pachI nava bolanI carcA lakhI ane saM. 1886mAM suratamAM praznottarasamuccaya bhASAmAM racyuM (kheDA bhaM; pra. kA.) vikrama 20muM zataka [saM. 1901 thI 1960]. 1000. A zatakamAM khAsa noMdhavA jevI saMskRta ke prAkRta kRti jovAmAM AvI nathI. jUnI paddhati para kavitA racanArA thoDA bhASA-kavio nIcenA prApta thAya che - cidAnaMda (mUla kapUravijaya) saM. 1900-1907, amRtavijaya 1902, bAlacaMda 1907. jazavijaya 1910, raMgavijaya 1911, dayAvijaya 1912, RddhizrI (sAdhvI) 1916, ratnaparIkha 1918, khoDIdAsa 1919-28 ravacaMda 1927, jinadAsa 1930, mayArAma bhojaka 1930 AsapAsa, maNicaMdra gorajI, hulAsacaMdra 1947.
Page #573
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1001. arvAcIna zuddha ane ziSTa gujarAtImAM kavanAra ane lakhanAra prasiddha vyaktio to DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjI nATakakAra ane rAyacaMda kavi adhyAtmI philasupha. cidAnaMdajI masta adhyAtmI hatA-temaNe mizra bhASAmAM hidI pratye ja DhaLatI bhASAmAM adhyAtmakRtio padyamAM racI che. prasiddha jainAcArya AtmArAmajIe hiMdImAM pUjA racI che. A TUMkamAM saM. 1950-55 sudhIno kAvyasAhityano itihAsa che. tyAM sudhImAM thayela uparyukta cAre prasiddha vyaktio tathA vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI ke jemaNe aMgrejImAM jainadharma saMbaMdhI vyAkhyAno amerikA, iMglAMDa, hiMdamAM ApI khyAtI meLavI-teonAM TuMka vRttAMta have pachI ApavAmAM Ave che. 448 cidAnaMdajI mati mata vicAro re mata matIyanakA bhAva; mati vastugateM vastu lahore vAdavivAda na koya sUra tihAM parakAza piyAre ! aMdhakAra navi hoya-mati0 rUpa rekha tihAM navi ghaTe re mudrA bhekha na hoya bhedajJAna dRSTi karI pyAre ! dekho aMtara joya-mati tanatA manatA vacanatA re para pariNita parivAra tanamanavacanAtIta pIyAre ! nija sattA sukhakAra-mati0 aMtara zuddha svabhAvameM re nahIM vibhAva lavaleza bhrama Aropita lakSathI pyAre ! haMsA sahata kaleza-mati aMtargata nizce gahI re kAyAthI vyavahAra cidAnaMda tava pAmIyeM pyAre ! bhavasAyarako pAra-mati 1002. cidAnaMda-pUrvanAma karpUravijaya hatuM. teo AtmajJa hatA. A saikAmAM ja thayela eTale temanA saMbaMdhI temanA samAgamamAM AvelA taraphathI ghaNuM jANI zakAya paNa durbhAgye kaMi maLyuM nathI. temanAM vacano parathI ane je kaMi kiMvadantI sAMbhaLI che te parathI kahI zakAya ke jaina muni thayA pachI potAnI parama nirvikalpa dazA thai hatI ane madhyama apramatta dazAmAM prAye hatA. A kALamAM evI dazAe pahoMcelA bahu ja thoDA manuSyanI prApti paNa durlabha che. e AtmAnubhavI hatA. temanI kRti nAme svarodayanI bhASA ardra hiMdI ane ardU gUjarAtI ApaNe joi zakIzuM. be bhASAmAM ekke bhASA saMpradAyapUrvaka bhaNyA hoya evuM kaMI jaNAtuM nathI; ethI emanI Atmazakti ke yogadazAne kaMI bAdha nathI. tema bhASAzAstrI thavAnI temanI kaMi icchA paNa rahI hoya ema nahIM hovAthI, potAne je kaMi anubhavagamya thayuM temAMno kaMi paNa bodha lokone maryAdApUrvaka jaNAvI devo e temanI jijJAsAthI e graMthanI utpatti che; ane ema hovAthI ja bhASA ke chaMdanI TApaTIpa, athavA yukti prayuktinuM vadhAre darzana A graMthamAM ApaNe joi zakatA nathI.' (zrImad rAjacaMdra) 1003. hukama muni-A paNa eka adhyAtmI muni thayA. rAdhanapuranA vIzAzrImALI vaNika janma saM. 1870 pitA lAlacaMda mAtA acarata. svataH dIkSA saM. 1903. ghaNI tapazcaryA ne grAmAnugrAma vihAra. chevaTe suratamAM vadhu varSa rahyA. sva. saM. 1948. temaNe dravyAnuyoga ane adhyAtmane lakSIne
Page #574
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1001 thI 1003 20mo saiko graMtha-graMthAkAra aneka kRtio gadyapadyamAM gUrjara bhASAmAM racIH-samyaktva sArodvAra, jJAnavilAsa tattvasArodvAra, jJAnabhUSaNa, hukamavilAsa, AtmaciMtAmaNI, prakRtiprakAza, pada saMgraha, dhyAnavilAsa, mithyAtvavidhasaNa, abhAva prakaraNa, anubhava prakAza, adhyAtmasArodvAra, bodinakara vagere. (juo anubhava jaina hukama prakAzanI prastAvanA). vijayarAjeMdra sUri A samayamAM thayA. bharatapuramAM ozavAla vaNika RSabhadAsa ane kesarI bAithI janma saM. 1883, nAma ratnarAja, yati dIkSA ratnavijaya nAma rAkhyuM. saM. 1903. dharaNendra sUri sAthe jhaghaDo thatAM AhoramAM saM. 1923mAM AcArya pada lai vijayarAjendrasUri nAma rAkhyuM. saM. 1933mAM jAloranA kumArapAla rAjAe karAvela maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvyo ne kuMbha zeThanA comukhajInA maMdiramAM pratiSThA karI. 700 sthAnakavAsI ghara maMdiramArgI karyA, saM. 1941mAM amadAvAda comAsuM karI AtmArAmajI sAthe patra dvArA carcA vArtA karI. saM. 1946mAM siyANAmAM 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa'no AraMbha karyo. 1957mAM siyANAmAM kumArapAla rAjAe karAvela suvidhinAthanA jinamaMdirano uddhAra karAvyo. 1959mAM AhoramAM moTo jJAnabhaMDAra karAvyo. temAM agaNita hastalikhita temaja mudrita graMthono ArasapahANanI AlamArImAM rakhAvI saMgraha karyo. svargastha rAjagaDhamAM saM. 1963. temaNe jAde jAde sthaLe maLI bAvIsa aMjalazalAkA karI aneka mUrtionI pratiSThA karI hatI. temanuM mahAnamAM mahAna kArya abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' nAmano saMgraha graMtha. tenA lagabhaga AThasothI hajAra pAnAMvALuM eka ema ATha vaoNlyumo atyAra sudhI mudrita thayAM. temAM akArAdi varNAnukrame prAkRta zabda, teno saMskRta zabda, vyutpatti, liMga ane artha je pramANe jainAgamomAM maLe che te pramANe temaja anya graMthomAM Ave che te pramANe te dasenA utArA TAMkI A koSane bane teTalo pramANika-pramANa sahita karavA mahAbhArata prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che. jainAgamono evo koi paNa viSaya nathI ke je A mahAkoSamAM na Avyo hoya. kula sATha hajAra zabdo, ne AkhA graMthanuM pramANa sADAcAra lAkha zloka pramANa thaze. anyagraMtho-zabdAmbudhikoza-temAM mAtra prAkRta zabdano saMskRta ane hiMdImAM artha che. sakalaizvarya stotra saTIka, khApariyAtaskara prabandha, zabdakaumudI zlokabaddha, kalyANastotra prakriyA TIkA, dhAtupATha zloka baddha, upadeza ratnasAra gadya, dIpAvalI kalpasAra gadya, sarva saMgraha prakaraNa (prAkRta gAthA baddha), prAkRta vyAkaraNa vivRtti. bhASAmAM paNa padya temaja gadya racanA karI. (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 1 prastAvanA).{abhidhAna rAjendrakozanA punaHmudraNo thayA che.} 449
Page #575
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 7 20muM zataka anusaMdhAna. AtmArAmajI (vijayAnaMdasUri) durAgrahadhvAntavibhedabhAno ! hitopadezAmRtasindhucitta / sandehasandohanirAsakArin ! jinoktadharmasya dhuraMdharo'si // ajJAnatimira bhAskaramajJAnanivRttaye sahRdayAnAm / ArhattatvAdarza granthamaparamapi bhavAnakRta // Anandavijaya ! zrImannAtmArAma ! mahAmune ! / madIyanikhilaprazna vyAkhyAtaH zAstrapAraga ! // kRtajJatAcinha midaM granthasaMskaraNaM kRtin ! / yatnasampAditaM tubhyaM zraddhayotsRjyate mayA // - DaoN. haoNrnalanI sevAmAM sAro sUtramAM arpaNapatrikA. -he durAgraha rUpI aMdhakArane toDavAmAM sUryasamAna ! hitopadeza rUpI amRtanA sAgara jevA cittavALA ! saMdehanA samUhano nirAsa karanArA ! tame jinoe prarUpelA dharmanI dhoMsarIne dharanAra-dhuraMdhara che. sahRdayonA ajJAnane dUra karavA Ape ajJAnatimirabhAskara tema jaina tattvAdarza nAmano bIjo graMtha paNa racela che. AnaMdavijaya ! zrImana ! mahA muni ! zAstranI pAra janArA ! Ape mArA badhA praznonI vyAkhyA karI ApI. he dhanya ! A graMthanuM yatnathI saMpAdita kareluM saMskaraNa kRtajJatAnA cinha rUpe Apane huM zraddhApUrvaka arpaNa karUM chuM. (bhImapalAsI.) visamI sadInA parama sAdhu, AtmArAmajI aho !, pharakAvI dharmanI patAkA, sAdhu ho to evA ho !brahma teja kSatriya vIrya, prakharatA hRdaya-audArya, dAkhavyuM gaMbhIra dherya, sAdhu ho to evA ho-visamI dharmarahita jaDa pradeza, paMjAbane karyo vizeSa, custa jaina daI upadeza, sAdhu ho to evA hovItarAganA saMdeza, pAThavyA rUDA vizeSa, dipovyo jaina muni veSa, sAdhu ho to evA hodurnivAra zithilAcAra, nivArI AtmazIlAdhAra, vipakSIne dIdhA paDakAra, sAdhu ho to evA hotattvAdarza Adi graMtha, racya aneka zAstrapaMtha, Adarza jeno che nirjhanya, sAdhu ho to evA ho 1004. vIsamI sadInA A parama sAdhuno janma brahmakSatriya jAtimAM saM. 1893 ce. zu. 1 guruvAre paMjAba phirojapuranA leharA gAmamAM thayo. pitAnuM nAma gaNezacaMdajIne mAtAnuM rUpAdevI. pitAe potAnA vaizya osavAla mitra joddhAmalane svaputra soMpatAM te mitre potAnA jIrA gAmamAM A bAlakane zAlAnuM zikSaNa apAvyuM. pitAno dehAnta thayo. jIrAmAM badhA DhuMDhIA matanA (sthAnakavAsI) hatA. dharmakriyA zIkhI laI navatattvAdi jaina darzananA prAthamika mULatattvano abhyAsa karI lIdho. saM. 1910mAM te matanA sAdhu jIvanarAma pAse mAtAnI anujJA laI dIkSA lIdhI. 32 sUtro uparAMta aneka dharmagraMthone nyAyagraMthone avagata karavA sAthe saMskRtAdi vyAkaraNa ane sAhityane
Page #576
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1004 thI 1006 zrI AtmArAmajI ma. 451 paMDita pAse zIkhI lIdhAM. zAstravicAra dvArA jaina dharmanA tattvane hRdayagata karyAM pachI ghaNe sthaLe vihAra karyA pachI mUrtipUjA e Avazyaka avalaMbana che, sUtromAM teno nirdeza che te jaNAtAM mUrtio sthaLe sthaLe ghaNA kALathI cAlI AvI che te nirakhatAM amUrtipUjaka evA potAnA svIkArelA matano tyAga karavAno nizcaya karI paMjAbathI 15 sAdhuone lai AbU ane zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karI saM. 1932mAM amadAvAda AvyA. tyAM muni buddhivijaya (bUTerAyajI ke jemaNe paNa pahelAM DhUMDhaka dIkSA lIdhI hatI ane pachI teno tyAga karI maNivijaya pAse zve. mULa tapAgacchanI dIkSA lIdhI) pAse 39 varSanI vaye tapAgacchanI dIkSA lIdhI, nAma AnaMdavijaya rAkhyuM ane sAthenA 15 munio potAnA ziSya thayA. saM. 1932. 1005. gUjarAta saurASTramAM pharI tyAMnAM sarva jaina tIrthonI yAtrA karI mAravADamAM jodhapura comAsuM karI jayapura dillI thaI paMjAbamAM AvyA saM. 1935. matapalaTathI kAyApalaTa thavAthI tyAM DhUMDhIA jaino sAme bhAre sAmano karyo. anekane dIkSA ApI. graMthonI racanA karI. 1937mAM gujarAvAlAmAM comAsuM rahI jaina tattvAdarza zarU karyo ne bIje varSe hoziyArapuramAM pUro karyo. 1939mAM aMbAlAmAM ajJAnatimirabhAskara lakhavo zarU karyo ne sattarabhedI pUjA racI. pAMca varSa paMjAbamAM gALI 1940 mAM vIkAnera comAsuM karyuM. tyAMthI vIsasthAnaka pUjA banAvI. 1941 mAM amadAvAda comAsuM karyuM. tyAMthI zrAvakoe paMjAba mATe dhAtu pASANanI aneka jaina mUrtio jAdA jAdA zaheromAM mokalI ane tyAM AcArye sthAnakavAsI jeThamala sAdhuSkRta samyaktvasAramAM karelA AkSeponA pratikAra rUpe samyakatvazalyoddhAra nAmanuM khaMDanAtmaka pustaka racyuM. pachI khaMbhAtamAM jai tyAMnAM prAcIna tADapatro paranAM dharmapustako vAMcyA ne ajJAnatimirabhAskarano graMtha pUro karyo. temAM vedAdi zAstromAM yajJAdi dharmano jevo vicAra che tevo sapramANa batAvyo tathA jainadharmanuM saMkSipta varNana ApyuM. 1942mAM surata comAsuM karI tyAM jainamatavRkSa nAmano aitihAsika graMtha lakhyo; ne tyAM rahetA hukama muninA adhyAtmasAra nAmanA graMthamAMthI 14 prazna kADhI tenA uttara tenI pAsethI mAgI prazna tathA uttara sarvatra mokalI uttara ane te graMtha zAstrazailI anusAra nathI evI ghoSaNA karAvI. 1943 mAM pAlItANAmAM comAsuM karyuM ane tyAM maLelA saMghe kArtika vadI 5 ne dine sUripada ApI temanuM nAma vijayAnaMdasUri sthApyuM. tyAM aSTaprakArI pUjA racI. pATaNa AvI tyAMnA prAcIna bhaMDAromAMthI aneka graMthonA utArA karAvarAvI temanuM dohana karyuM, ne 1944mAM rAdhanapuranA comAsAmAM caturtha stuti nirNaya (bhAga 1) racyo ke je rAjendrasUrinA tristutinA vAdanuM khaMDana kare che. 1006. saM. 1945nA mahesANAnA cAturmAsamAM DaoN. haoNrnala (Hoernle) nAmanA vidvAne zA. maganalAla dalapatarAma dvArA eka patrathI jainadharma saMbaMdhI keTalAka prazno pUchatAM AcAryazrIe ApelA uttaroe tenuM saMtoSapUvarka samAdhAna karyuM ane te mATe teNe hArdika dhanyavAda Apyo. (A uttaro 'jainadharma prakAza'mAM prasiddha thayA che). te vidvAn mahAzaye upAsaga dazAo (upAsaka dazAMga)nuM saMpAdana lagabhaga karI lIdhuM hatuM, te prakaTa karyuM tyAre temAM AtmArAmajIne arpaNapatrikA svaracita saMskRta padyamAM ApI
Page #577
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 45 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa che ke je A vRttAMtane mokhare mUkavAmAM Avela che; te uparathI temaja tenA upodghAtamAM karelA ullekhathI samajAya tema che ke te vidvAn para mahArAjazrIe keTalo badho prabhAva pADyo hato. pachI bIjI vakhata gUjarAta kAThiyAvADa mAravADa Adi dezamAM vicarI dillI thaI punaH paMjAbamAM padhAryA. tyAM ludhiyAnAmAM AryasamAja vagere loka sAthe carcA karI. saM. 1948mAM amRtasaramAM aranAtha jina pratiSThA karI ane jainamatavRkSanuM punaH saMskaraNa karyuM. paTTImAM caturthastuti nirNayano bIjo bhAga ane navapada pUjAnI racanA karI. te varSamAM jIrAmAM ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanI ane huzIyArapuramAM vAsupUjya bha.nI pratiSThA karI. 1950 mAM cIkAgonI vizvadharma pariSada taraphathI tyAM AvavA nimaMtraNa thayuM. paraMtu potAnI sAdhuvRttimAM khalela Ave tethI tyAM javAnI azakayatAne kAraNe jaina grejyueTa vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhIne tyAM mokalavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM. vIracaMde mahArAja pAse AvI jainadharma saMbaMdhInuM dhyAna prazno dvArA lIdhuM ane te cIkAgo praznottara e nAmanA pustaka rUpe prasiddha thayela che. te dharmasamAjanA ahevAlamAM A AcAryanA phoTA nIce jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM ke : jeTalI vizeSatAthI muni AtmArAmajI e potAnI jAtane jaina lAbho sAthe tAdAmyavAdI karI che tevI rIte koIe karela nathI. dIkSA grahaNanA divasathI te jIvanaparyata je udAracitta mahAzayoe svIkRta ucca 'mizana mATe ahorAtra kArya karavAnI pratijJA lIdhI che te paikInA teo eka che. teo jaina komanA AcAryavarya che, ane paurvAtya paMDito-skolaro e temane jainadharma ane sAhitya para vidyamAna uMcAmAM uMcA pramANabhUta tarIke svIkArela che.pa42 1007. saM. 1951nA comAsAmAM jIrAmAM tasvanirNaya prAsAda nAmano graMtha pUrNa karyo. temaNe RgvadAdi vedo mahAbhArata purANo vagereno svAdhyAya sArI rIte anukrame karyo hato ke je temanA pustakomAM pratibiMbita thAya che. paMjAbamAM haju sudhI sAdhvIo nahotI te jIrAmAM AvI ne tyAM ekabAIne sUrie dIkSA ApI. paTTImAM mAghamAsamAM manamohana pArzvanAthanI pratiSThA karI. 19paramAM aMbAlA comAsAmAM cIkAgothI AvIne vIracaMda gAMdhI maLyA ne tyAMnA dharmasamAjanI kAryavAhI jaNAvI ethI AcAryane ghaNo harSa thayo. tyAM supArzvanAtha bha. nI pratiSThA karI. ludhiyAnAmAM saMghano kuleza kADhI nAkhyo. sanakhatarAmAM saM. 1953mAM 175 biMbanI aMjanazalAkA karI ne tyAM pratiSThA karI, chevaTe saM. 1953 jeTha ru. 8ne dine dehatyAga karyo. (A vRttAMtamAM mArU saMvata ApyAM che.) 1008. satyavijaya gaNinI paraMparAmAM padmavijaya-rUpavijaya-kIrtivijaya-kasturavijayamaNivijaya-buddhivijayanA pote ziSya thayA ane temanA aneka ziSyonuM vRMda gUjarAtamAM vicare che. paMjAbamAM je jinamaMdiro che te sarva temanA upadezanuM phala che. temanA nAmathI aneka saMsthAo udbhavI che te paikI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA bhAvanagare aneka prAcIna pustako chapAvI prasiddha karyA che, ane 482. 'No. man has so peculiarly identified himself with the interests of the Jain Community as "Muni Atmaramji." He is one of the noble band sworn from the day of initiation to the end of life to work day and night for the high mission they have undertaken. He is the high priest of the Jain Community and is recognized as the highest living "Authority" on Jain religion and literature.'
Page #578
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1007 thI 1011 AtmArAmajI, vIracaMda rAghavajI 453 AtmAnaMda prakAzanuM nAmanuM mAsika 28 varSathI cAlu rAkhyuM che. (AcAryanuM vizeSa vRttAMta jovuM hoya to tattvanirNaya prAsAdanI bhUmikAmAM Apela caritra pR. 33 thI 83, ane jaina che. kaoNnpharansa heoNlDa pu. 9 aMka 8-9 no paryuSaNa aMka pR. 461 thI 475.) 1009. yazovijaya upAdhyAya pachI zrutAbhyAsa baMdha paDayA jevo hato te AtmArAmajI mahArAje zarU karyo ane bahuzrutapaNAnuM sthAna saMbhALI lIdhuM. tyArathI eTale lagabhaga doDhaso varSanA itihAsamAM zvetAMbara ke digaMbara baMne paMthamAM eka mahAn vibhUti AtmArAmajIja najare Ave che; temane A darajajo prApta thayAnAM khAsa viziSTa kAraNo che :- temanAmAM aDaga zraddhA, zAsana pratye anurAga hatAM paNa viziSTa kAraNa e ke temaNe buddhidvAra khulluM mUkayuM ane meLavI zakAya teTalAM samagra jJAnane meLavavA puruSArtha kayoM. temaNe potAnI buddhine zAstravyAyAmanI kasoTIe jiMdagIbhara kasI ane je vakhate chApelAM pustako bahu ja ochAM hatAM te vakhate atyAranA jamAnAno mANasa kalpI na zake teTalAM jaina jainetara darzanonAM aneka viSayonAM saMkhyAbaMdha pustako vAMcI kADhyAM. je vakhate jaina paraMparAmAM aitihAsika dRSTi AvI na hatI ane jaina pustako uparAMta zilAlekho, tAmrapatro, bhUgoLa, bhUstara Adi vidyAone paNa bahuzrutapaNAmAM sthAna che e kalpanAja jAgI na hatI te vakhate maLelAM badhAM sAdhano jANI aitihAsika dRSTie jainadarzananI prAcInatA ane mahattA sthApita karavAno prayatna emaNe ja pahelavahelAM karyo hato. emanuM Azcarya pamADe evuM vizALa vAcana, adbhuta smaraNazakti ane uttara ApavAnI sacoTatA emanAM smaraNIya pustakomAM pade pade dekhAya che. e ja buddhiyoge temane viziSTa darajjo Apyo che. 1010. "temanAmAM buddhiyoga uparAMta eka bIjuM tattva je hatuM teNe temane mahattA arpe che. A tattva te tattvaparIkSaka zaktinuM agara to krAMtikAritAnuM. ghaNAM varSa apAra pUjAnA bhAra nIce eka saMpradAyamAM baddha thayA pachI tene kAMcaLInI mAphaka pheMkI devAnuM sAhasa e emanI krAMtikAriNI zakti sUcave che. emanA AtmAmAM koI evI satyazodhaka zakti hovI joIe ke jeNe temane rUDhinA cIlA upara saMtuSTa rahevA na dIdhA, emanuM jIvana bIjAM trIzeka varSa laMbAyuM hota to temanI kSatriyocita kriAMtikAriNI prakRtie temane kaI bhUmikAe pahoMcADyA hota enI kalpanA karavI e kaThaNa che paNa eTaluM to emanA taravaratA jIvanamAMthI cokhkhuM dekhAya che ke teo ekavAra potAne je sAruM lAge tene kahevA ane AcaravAmAM koI moTA khAnakhAnAnI paravA kare ke pratiSThAthI lalacAI jAya tevA na hatA. 1011. "jainazrutano je vAraso maLyo te ja vAraso saMbhALI besI rahyA hota ane bahuzruta kahevAyA hota to paNa temanuM A sthAna nahota. emaNe dezakALanI vidyAsamRddhi joI, navAM sAdhano joyAM ane bhAvinI jokhamadArI joI, ane AtmA tanamanI uThayo. te sAthe ja te mATe jeTaluM potAthI thai zake te karavA maMDyA. emaNe vedo vAMcyA, upaniSado joyAM, zrautasUtro smRtio ane purANonuM pArAyaNa karyuM, sAmayika navuM udbhavatuM sAhitya joyuM, mRta ane jIvatI badhI jaina zAkhAonuM sAhitya, temano itihAsa ane temanI paraMparAo jANI, ane tyArabAda potAne je kahevuM hatuM ke
Page #579
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kahyuM. emanA kathanamAM zAstrano pracaMDa saMgraha che, vyavasthAnI pratibhA che ane abhyAsanI jAgRti che. emaNe maLela vArasAmAM ATalo umero karyo. dareka AcArya pade AvanAre tema karavuM ghaTe. x x x 454 1012. 'mahArAjazrIe je bahuzrutapaNAnI gaMgA zarU karI che te navI paristhiti jotAM mAtra gaMgotrI che ane saMpradAyanI bhUmikA upara ubhA rahI temaNe je saMzodhanavRtti temaja aitihAsika vRtti dAkhavI che te bhAvI saMzodhako ane aitihAsikone itihAsano mahela bAMdhavA mATe pAyAmAM mUkAtA eka pattharanI garaja pUrI pADe che. saMzodhano, aitihAsika gaveSaNAo ane vidyAo kayAM pUrI thAya che te koI na ja kahI zake. tethI te dizAmAM samagra puruSArtha dAkhavI pagaluM bharanArano nAnakaDo zo phALo paNa bahu ja kimatI gaNAvo joie. A dRSTie 'ajJAna timira bhAskara' u52 vizeSa kAma karavA icchanAra prauDha saMzodhaka ane aitihAsikane puSkaLa avakAza che. 3543 1013. have ApaNe AtmArAmajInI badalImAM cIkAgo vizvadharma pariSadmAM jainadharmanA pratinidhi tarIke temanI pAsethI dharmajJAna meLavI janAra ane tyA Adara meLavanAra jaina grejyueTa vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhIno paricaya karIzuM. vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI (troTaka) 52mArthika tA2ka madhyamaNI, vaLI durjana ghUaDa dinamaNI, vIracaMdra sudhArmika caMdramaNI, jaya rAghavajIsuta ratnamaNI. vicarI dhIra vIra videzabhaNI, paraNI kIrita kamaLA ramaNI, 2maNIka prabhAvika pUjya ghaNI, jaya rAghavajIsuta ratnamaNI, kariyANaka tarka vitarka taNAM, matimAMdyathI bheLamaseLa ghaNAM, karI zuddha dharyAM khubI gAMdhI taNI, jaya rAdhavajIsuta ratnamaNI. - sva. DAhyAbhAi dho. jhaverI. 1014. janma kAThiyAvADanA bhAvanagara pAsenA mahuvA gAmamAM saM. 1920mAM (25-8-1864 dine) garIba paNa kulIna gRhamAM thayo. pitAnuM nAma rAghavajI. bhAvanagaramAM abhyAsa karI soLame varSe meTrika muMbaimAM elphinsTana kaoNlejamAM bhaNI vIsa varSanI vaye bI. e. thayAM. saM: 1938-39 mAM sthapAyela jaina esosiyezana oNpha iMDiyAnuM maMtrIpada potAne saM. 1941mAM maLatAM sAMsArika dhArmika ane rAjakIya sudhArA-aneka viSayo para thatI bhASaNazreNImAM bhASaNo ApyAM. 1942mAM hukamamuni saMbaMdhI vicAra thayo. zatruMjaya para koie khodI nAMkhelI jaina pAdukA saMbaMdhI vivAda pAlItANAnA ThAkora surasiMhajI sAthe thatAM temAM vIracaMdabhAie puSkaLa mahenata lIdhI. Akhare 543. suvicAraka paMDita zrI sukhalAlajInA 'zrI AtmArAmajI jayaMtI prasaMge kaMIka vaktavya' e nAmanA saM. 1985nA jyeSThanA jainayuganA aMka pR. 397-8mAM prasiddha thayelA lekhamAMthI.
Page #580
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 101ra thI 1016 vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI 455 surasiMhajI maraNa pAmatAM tenI gAdIe AvelA mAnasiMhajI sAthe saM. 1943 (1886)mAM rU. 15 hajAranI ucaka rakama 40 varSa sudhI ApavAno karAra thayo. te varSamAM solisiTara thavAno abhyAsa zarU karyo. saM. 1948 (sane 1891) mAM eka aMgreje pavitra sametazikharapara carabI banAvavAnuM kArakhAnuM ughADatAM jaina samAjanI thayelI kSubdha lAgaNIne aMge tenI sAmenA maMDAyelA kesamAM Akhare apIlamAM mahA mahenata laI vIracaMdabhAie vijaya meLavyo ne tIrtha parano atyAcAra dUra karAvyo. 1015. saM. 1950 (sane 1893)mAM cIkAgomAM bharAnArI vizvadharma pariSad (Parliament of Religions)mAM jainadharmanA pratinidhi tarIke AcAryazrI AtmArAmajI para AmaMtraNa AvatAM, jainasAdhu samudrolaMghana apavAda sivAya na karI zake ema mAnyatA hovAne kAraNe teo jaI zake tema nahotuM. vIracaMdabhAIne pratinidhi tarIke mokalavAnuM TharatAM temaNe AtmArAma sUri pAse jaina tattvajJAnanuM uMDuM adhyayana karI lIdhuM ane pote pariSadamAM javA upaDI gayA. tyAM hindu dharmanA pratinidhi tarIke prasiddha vivekAnaMda Adi AvyA hatA. baMnee sArI chApa tyAMnA loka para pADI. vIracaMde jainadharmanuM svarUpa-nIti ane tattvajJAna baMne evI uttama rIte pariSad samakSa mUkahyuM ke amerikAnA te vakhatanA eka vajanadAra patre jaNAvyuM ke : - pArlAmeMTamAM pratiSThita hiMdu vidvAno, tattvajJAnIo ane dharmopadezakoe hAjara thaI bhASaNo ApyAM hatAM temAMnA keTalAMka to evA hatA ke jemane vidvattA. vakatRtvakalA ane dharmabhaktimAM koIpaNa prajAnI uccamAM ucca vyaktio sAthe samAnapada para mUkAya tema che; paraMtu eTaluM to nirbhayatAthI kahI zakAya tema che ke paurvAtya paMDitomAMthI jaina samAjanA yuvaka gRhastha potAnA varganI nIti ane tattvajJAna saMbaMdhI Apela bhASaNa zrotAoe je rasathI sAMbhaLyuM hatuM te karatAM vadhAre rasathI koIpaNa paurvAtya paMDitanuM temaNe sAMbhaLyuM nahotuM. 44 - 1016. Ane lIdhe temane te pariSa utpAdaka ane ekatrita vidvabhaMDaLe raupya padaka arpaNa karyo. pachI amerikAnA moTAM zahero nAme bosTana, nyUyorka, voziMgTana vageremAM jainadharma para vyAkhyAno ApI tenuM rahasya, tenI vyApakatA-suMdaratA samajAvyAM. kAsADogA zaheranA nAgarikoe to suvarNapadaka samarpo. taduparAMta tyAM "gAMdhI philosaoNphikala sosAyaTI" sthApI ke je dvArA jaina tattvajJAnano paricaya amerikAne maLyAM kare. tyAM keTaloka kAla rahI e rIte kArya karI IglAMDamAM AvI vyAkhyAnamAlA ApavI zarU karI, ane tenA pariNAme ghaNAe jainadharma saMbaMdhI jijJAsA batAvI, tethI temanA mATe eka zikSaNavarga kholyo. AvA te varganA vidyArthI jijJAsu paikI eka nAme harbarTa vaoNrana 45 haju 488. A number of distinguished Hindoo Scholars, Philosphers, and Religious Teachers attended and addressed the Parliament; some of them taking rank with the highest of any race for leaning, eloquence, and piety. But it is safe to say that no one of the Oriental Scholars was listened to with greater interest than was the young layman of the Jain community as he declared the Ethics and Philosophy of his people. 545. A aMgreja mAMsAhArano sarvathA tyAga, jaina vratonuM maryAdAthI grahaNa karIne jaina tattvajJAnamAM zraddhA saMpUrNa ne vicArapUrvaka rAkhI jainadharmane pALe che. vIracaMdabhAInA te hastadIkSita ziSya che temaNe temanAM bhASaNonI noMdha laI rAkhI hatI te hajA potAnI pAse che; jainadharma para Jainism nAmanuM aMgrejImAM temaNe pustaka racyuM che (mudrita) te parathI te sArA vicAraka che e spaSTa jaNAya che.
Page #581
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 456 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa paNa jIve che ne jainadharma pALe che. 1017. samudragamana karI paradeza javA mATe jainono virodha hato te temane mAna ApavAnI sabhAmAM khurazIo uchaLI hatI te parathI AbAda jaNAyo subhAgye te virodha lAMbA kALa sudhI Takyo nahi. saM. 1951 (sane 1895 jAna) mAM muMbaI AvIne "hemacaMdrAcArya abhyAsavarga sthApI jainadarzananuM zikSaNa ApavAnI yojanA karI, ne te saMbaMdhI vyAkhyAnamALA thaI. bIjI saMsthAomAM jaI pote jainadharma para vyAkhyAno ApyAM. amerikAthI AmaMtraNo AvatAM punaH (sane 1896mAM) tyAM jaI thoDA mahinA rahI pachI IMglAMDamAM thoDA mAsa potAnI vyAkhyAnamAlA ApI. vilAyatamAM sAthe sAthe bArisTarano abhyAsa cAlu rAkhyo. jaina samAjanA hitanI eka apIla vilAyata thatAM tenI khAsa mAhitI meLavavA hiMdamAM AvI betraNa aThavADIyA rahI vilAyata jaI apIlamAM vijaya maLatAM hiMda pAchA pharyA. trIjI vakhata sane 1889mAM amerikA gayA. ne pachI vilAyata thaI hiMdamAM AvyuM be aThavADIyA thayAM tyAM saM. 1957nA pra0 zrA. va. 8 (7-8-1901) ne dine muMbaimAM svargastha thayA. 1018. A pUrve jaina dharmano prasAra amerikA-IglAMDa-paradeza karavA mATe koI nahotuM gayuM. tethI videzamAM jainadharmano paricaya karAvanAranuM prathama mAna A yugamAM thayela A vidvAna jaina gRhasthanezrAvakane ghaTe che. zrI vIracaMdabhAI je dharma pariSadamAM cIkAgo gayA tyAM vivekAnaMda paNa pahelAM prathama Arya vedAMta tattvajJAna samajAvavA AvyA hatA. teo mAMsAhArI hatA. jyAre vIracaMda dharmacusta jainanuM jIvana gALanAra nirdoSa annAhArI hatA. baMne bhAratanAM ratno, lokapriya vyAkhyAnakAra ane amerikAnA zrotAone AkarSanAra, tathA potAnA vicAronI chApa pADanAra hatA. baMne svadezamAM TuMkA jIvana gALI videha thayA-vivekAnaMda 40 varSanI vaye sane 1920mAM beluranA maThamAM ane vIracaMda temanI pahelAM eka varSa 1901mAM 37 varSanI umare muMbaImAM. ekanA vicAronI prabala asara nija ziSyamaMDaLe rAmakRSNa sosAyaTI Adi aneka saMsthAo sthApI jvalaMta ane cirasthAyI rAkhI, jyAre sva. vIracaMdanA vicAronI asara koI paNa jaina taraphathI jArI rahI nathI. temanAM aMgrejI vyAkhyAnono saMgraha subhAgye "jaina" patranA Adya taMtrI (sva.) bhagubhAI phattehacaMda kArabhArIe saMpAdita karela traNa pustako- jaina Philosophy ane deva lAva ne bIjI AvRtti A. sa. taraphathI prakaTa thayela Yoga Philosophy ane Karma Philosophy e nAmanAM traNa pustakomAM ghaNokharo jaLavAyo che. pa46 pa46. vizeSa mATe vAMco mAro lekha nAme "zrIyuta sva0 vIracaMdabhAInuM jIvana ane kArya -jaina che. kaoNnpharansa heralDa akaTo0 naveMbara 1914no zrImad mahAvIra sacitra dIvALI khAsa aMka pR. 545-569.
Page #582
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM lobhaM cautthaM ajjJatthadosA / ANi vaMtA arahA mahesI Na kuvvaI pAva Na kAravei // krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha ema cAra prakAranA AtmadoSa che, teono tyAga karIne arhata athavA maharSi (thavAya che) ke je pApa (sAvadya anuSThAna) karatA nathI tema (anya pAse) karAvatA nathI.-sUyagaDAMga zru0 1, a. 6. krodhane dAbI devo eTale eka agatyanI vAta huM kaDavA anubhavothI 30 varasamAM zIkhyo chuM. dAbI rAkhelI uSNatAmAMthI jema zakti pedA thAya che tema saMyamamAM rAkhela krodhamAMthI paNa evuM baLa pedA karI zakAya ke je sArA jagatane hacamacAvI nAMkhe x x Apatti hoya, jokhamo hoya te kheDavAM ne potAnuM kAma karavuM e vIratAnI nizAnI che. vaNika vRtti karatAM vIratAno bhAva yuddhamAM vadhAre hoya che. zAntine samaye vaNikavRttino khapa paDe che, azAMtine samaya vIratAno. gujarAta vaNikavRttine sArU prakhyAta che; ane e yogya ja lAge che ke vaNikavRttivALAmAM vIratA Ave ja nahi. A khyAla barobara nathI. jema prajAnuM poSaNa eka ja vRttithI thAya nahi tema vyaktinuM poSaNa paNa eka ja vRttithI nathI thatuM. tethI dareka vyaktimAM vIratAno guNa to hoya ja. mAtra teno upayoga nathI karavAno hoto tyAre ApaNAmAM te na hoya evuM ApaNane lAgI Ave che. gujarAtano samaya - AkhA bhAratavarSano samaya atyAre vIratA batAvavAno Avyo che. gAMdhIjI saM. 19763 saccassANAe uvaTThie mehAvI mAraM tarai satyanI AjJAthI ubho thayelo buddhivAna puruSa mRtyane tarI jAya che. 457 - nirgandha mahAtmA mahAvIra.
Page #583
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 458 keTalAka graMtho vAliyAna sUri Rta pArzvanAtha 2. jA. samIkSAtmaja adhyayana-rDA. nayamAra jaina, pra. sanmati prakAzana mujaphpharanagara. trizaSTi za.pu.ca. aMgrejI anuvAda bhA. 1 thI 6 Do. mIsa jahonsa, pra.gA.o.sI. 'jaina mahAkAvya paramparA aura abhayadevakRta jayanta vijaya'- le. rAmaprasAda, pra. sAhitya niketana leMgveja opha samarAdityasaMkSepa opha pradyumnasUri'-I. DI. kulakarNI, ma. ola inDIyA ori. varSa 20 nyAya kumudacandra parizIlana pro. udayacandra, pra. prAcyazramaNa bhAratI jaina meghadUta - merutuMga jInadatta AkhyAna dvaya, pra. sIMghIM graMthamAlA bhartRharI zatakatrayam +dhanasAra ga. TIkA, saM. kausAMbI, pra. sIMdhI graMthamAlA AtmAnuzAsana - pArthanAga, nigraMtha 1mAM prakAzita jInadatta cariu - rAjasiMha saM. mAtAprasAda gupta, pra. jayapura jasahara cariu - puSpa datta saM. ela. vaidya, tra. kAMrajA zRMgAra vairAgya taMragiNI somaprabha + naMdalAla TIkA + hindI pra. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha. samyaktva saMbhava + sulasA caritra - jayatalika sUri + gu.bhA. pra. harSa puSpA. rAghava pAMDavIyaca - kavirAja + hindI pra. vidyAbhavana graM. + = jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa pAvatI samuya pra. cAritra smAH graM. purAtana prabaMdha-saM. jIna vijaya pra. graM. prAcIna tIrtha mAlA pra. yazo vi. graM. mahimaMta vAtAvabodha + hindI saM. ravizaMkara mizra pra. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha bRhat kathAkoza-hariSaNa, pra. siMdhI graM. vijJapti lekha saMgraha - saM. jIna vijaya, pra. bhAratIya vidyA sakala tIrtha stotra - siddhasena sUri, pra. gA. o. sI. kSatracUDAmaNI-vAdIbhasiMha + hindI, pra. di. jaina pu. surata gaciMtAmaNI - vAdIbhasiMha, pra.bhA.zA. samagra sutta gu. anu. muni bhuvanacaMdra vi., pra. jaina sA. akAdamI gAMdhI dhAma siddhasena zataka-vivecana - bhuvanacaMdra vi. pra. gAMdhI dhAma (cUMTelA zloko upara) niyati dvAtriMzikA - siddhasena divAkara sUri - bhuvanacandra vi. kRta vivaraNa pra. jai. sA. akAdamI gAMdhIdhAma. ArAma zobhA rAsamALA - saM. jayaMta koThArI pra. prAkRta jaina vidyAvikAsa phaMDa (AmAM ArAmazobhA viSayaka kRtio A kartAonI che, rAjakIrti (rAsa), vinayasamudra (copAi), samayapramoda (copAI), pUjARSI (caritra), jinaharSa (rAsa). varAMgaca. vardhamAna bhaTTAraka pra. rAvajI sa. solApura. A jayatilakasUrinA graMtho - malayasuMdarIca. pra.de.lA. harivikrama ca. (pra.hI.haM.) sulasAcarita (apragaTa ji.2.ko.pR. 447)
Page #584
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vibhAga 8 mo vikrama vIsamI sadI ane sAmAnya hakIkata jainayuga.
Page #585
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46o jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jainayuga - navInayuga (garabo) koI premI devAMzI saMbhAraNe kAraNe, vAraNe jaIe vAravAra devatAi dekhIye dedAra, saMsAramAM sAra, oho dhanya avatAra saMsAramAM pArasamaNI cintAmaNI che nAmanA kAmadhenu kalpatarU rasakuMpI sau nA kAmanA ajaba kAnti alakha zAnti veda karatA vAcanA che prema nirmaLa ratna jenI nave kheDa nAmanA. - sva. DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjI. mA ! te to raMga rAkhyo prathama vakhata teM muktino svAda cAkhyo; 'bdInA ! lhInA " pukArI nija zizujanane bhavya pegAma bhAkhyo. te sAthuM kAMI ye nA !' kahI kadi adhIro Apaze krUra meNuM; ke je pratyuttare ke abhaya banI prajA : laIza huM sarva leNuM. jAgye mAro virATa, amIbhara nayano ughaDyAM, loka jAgyo; pRthvInuM jhera pIne amara banI jato jo tripurAri jAgyo. jo enI jAgratine sakaLa jaga-prajA bhavya sanmAna Ape; jo enA vairIonI vikala bhramadazA; vhIkathI gAtra kAMpe. - jhaveracaMda meghANI.
Page #586
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 1 pAzcAtya keLavaNIno udaya-vIsamI sadI. I regard English as the language of inter-national commerce and diplomacy, and therefore consider its knowledge on the part of the some of us as essential As it contains some of the richest treasures of thought and literature, I would certainly encourage its careful study among those who have linguistic talents and expect them to translate those treasures for the nation in its vernaculars.-Mahatma Gandhi. - huM aMgrejIne AMtaraprajAkIya vyApAra ane kunehanI bhASA gaNuM chuM ane tethI ApaNAmAMnA keTalAka mATe tenuM jJAna Avazyaka gaNuM chuM. tenAmAM vicAra ane vADmayanA atizaya samRddha keTalAka khajAnAo che. tethI jeomAM bhASAviSayaka buddhi che temAM tenI kALajIpUrvaka abhyAsa thAya evuM cokkasa uttejana ApuM ane sAthe IcchuM ke teo prajAne A khajAnAonuM bhASAMtara tenI lokabhASAomAM kare. dAnavIra premacaMda rAyacaMda. 'The gentle mind by gentle deeds is known, For a man by nothing is so well betrayed, As by his manners in which plain is shewn Of what degree and what race he is grown,' -Arya-sabhya hRdaya sabhya kAryothI jaNAya che, kAraNa ke manuSyamAM je tattva gupta rahyuM che te tenI rItabhAta parathI je spaSmaNe prakaTa thAya te parathI jhaTa pakaDAI Ave che, ane te kevA darajajAno ane kevI jAtinA vikasela che, te jaNAI Ave che. 1019. premacaMda zeTha-suratanA dazA ozavALa zrAvaka vANIA. janma saM. 1887. "garIba mAta pitAne peTe janmI, Atma buddhibaLathI vadhI, saTTAnI duniyAmAM "zera saTTAnA rAjA' tarIke prasiddhi pAmanAra-AkhA hiMdane eka cakave caDAvanAra puruSa-anya zabdamAM kahIe to mahApuruSa hatA ane AsmAnI sulatAnInA cakramAMthI pasAra thavA chatAM, sArUM nAma-savAranuM nAma prApta karanAra, dezavidezamAM suvikhyAta, AkhI aNIe-sarva prakAranA mAna sAthe maraNa pAmanAra muMbaI ilAkAmAM A eka ja puruSa hatA-ane te eka gujarAtI jaina. "Aje bhAva A che ne kAlanI vAto premacaMdabhAI jANe evI sthiti temaNe 35 thI 40 varSa sudhI muMbainAM nANAM bajAra para eka sarakho kAbu rAkhyA pachI
Page #587
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 462 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa saM. 1917-22 sudhImAM ANI dIdhI hatI. karoDAdhipati thayA ne te vakhate dharma, koma, jAtino bheda rAkhyA vagara sakhAvato karye ja rAkhI. sthitinA uchALA AvyA chatAM dhIraja DagI nahi. A sarvamAM utaravuM atra prastuta nathI. jevA caMcala buddhizAlI ne udyogazIla vepArI tevA ja udAra. lakSmI maLatI gaI tema teno udAratAthI vyaya thato ja gayo. keLavaNInA kAryamAM madada ka2vA mATe temaNe muMbaI ane kalakattAnI yunirsiTIone savA cha lAkha ane savAcAra lAkha rU.nI madada ApI.547 surata, bharUca, amadAvAda ane bIje ghaNe ThekANe nizALo ane kanyAzALAo ubhI karI ApI. jainone madada karavA mATe ane khAvAnuM puruM pADavA potAnA pitAnA nAmanI vIzI muMbaimAM kholI temAM pAMca lAkha, suratamAM svAmIvAtsalya mATe daza hajAra, giranAra tIrthanI dharmazAlA ne bhAtA mATe cAlIza hajAra ApyA. amadAvAda TreniMga kaoNleja temanA nAmanI cAle che. temAM eMzI hajAra, gUjarAta varnAkayulara sosAyaTIne vIza hajAra, suratamAM dharmazALA mATe pAMsaTha hajAra, phIyara phalecara kanyAzALAne sATha hajAra, skaoNTiza oNrphanejane pacAsa hajAra, surata rAyacaMda dIpacaMda kanyAzALAmAM vIsa hajAra, elekajhAMr3A kanyAzALAmAM daza hajAra, bharUcanI rAyacaMda dIpacaMda lAyabrerImAM pAMtrIza hajA2, ANaMdamAM dharmazALAmAM vIsa hajAra-Ama potAnI hayAtI daramyAna karelI sakhAvatonI sattAvAra jANItI sakhAvato kula 60 lAkha rU.nI thAya che. te uparAMta muMbainA je. ena. pITiTa insTiTayuTa, raoN. e. sosAyaTI, neTIva jana2la lAyabrerImAM, tAraMgAnI dharmazALAmAM keTalIka rakamo ApI, gUjarAta ane kAThiyAvADanA 76 gAmomAM dharmazALAo, kuvAo, taLAvonA jIrNoddhAranI aMdara lagabhaga cha lAkha, jaina derAsaronA jIrNodvAramAM 8 thI 10 lAkha, vidyArthIone bhaNavA mATe tathA nAnI nAnI zALAo tathA lAyabrerIone paisA tathA pustakonI madadamAM aDhI lAkha ApyA hatA. garIba gurabAMne haMmezanI kherAtasArA vakhatamAM daramAse ATha hajAranI ane pAchaLathI ochAmAM ochI traNa hajAranI hatI emanI khAnagI sakhAvata temanA kuTuMbIothI karI zakAya tevI gaNatrIthI 40 lAkha rU.nI thAya che. kula eka karoDa karatAM temanI sakhAvata vadhI jAya che. premacaMda zeTha potAnAM dharmAdAya kAryo viSe kahetA 'huM evAM kAryo karatA bhUlyo nathI, paNa te viSe sucanA karanArAo bhUlyA haze. mane sUcavelA mArge meM yathAzakti dharmAdA kareluM ja che. + + mArA subhAgI vakhatamAM jeo mane satkarma karavAnI sUcanA kare 547. vAchAnA pustakamAM jaNAveluM che ke muMbaI yunivarsiTIne be lAkha 6-10-1864nA patrathI moTA ghaDIALavALuM TAvara bAMdhavAne tathA tA. 27-8-1864nA patrathI be lAkha te yunivarsiTInI lAyabre2I mATe kaMI paNa sarata vagara ApyA. kalakattAnI yunivarsiTIne paNa be lAkha rU. sane 1864-65mAM premacaMda rAyacaMda skaoNlarazipo e nAmathI pAMca vArSika skaoNlarazipo ApavA mATe kaMi paNa zarata vagara ApyA hatA. amadAvAdanI gujarAta varnAkayulara kolejane (pre. 2. meila TreniMga kolejane) 29 hajAra, potAnA pitAnA nAmathI kanyAzAlA suratanA nibhAva mATe daza hajAra, skoTiza orphaneja mAhimanA makAna mATe sATha hajAra, phrIara phalecara skUlanA makAnamAM pAMca hajAra, amadAvAda kolejane skolarazipo mATe vIsa hajAra, 'baMgAlA sAikalona rIlIpha phaMDa'mAM pacIsa hajAra, amadAvAda rilIpha phaMDamAM pAMca hajAra, muMbaInI jyogrAphikala sosAyaTIne pAMca hajAra ApavA uparAMta amerikana mizana, iMDo-briTiza insTiTayuzana, hemAbhAi insTiTayUTa, neTiva janarala lAyabrerI, eziyATika lAyabrerI tathA bIjI saMsthAone paNa potAno sakhAvatano lAbha Apyo hato.
Page #588
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1019 thI 1020 zeTha premacaMda rAyacaMda 463 che eja mArA kharA mitra che huM je ApuM chuM teja mArUM che ne rAkhuM chuM tenA mAlika to bIjA ja che.' temanI mahAn udAratAno smaraNastaMbha to potAnI mAtuzrI rAjabAinA nAmathI 'rAjabAi TAvara' hAla muMbaInI yunivarsiTInA makAna sAthe bekabe dariyAnuM avalokana karato ubhelo che. te mATe be lAkha rU. ApatAM koIpaNa jAtanI sarata karI nahi. jaina dharmamAM temaja nyAta jAtanA taphAvata vagaranAM sArvajanika dharmAdA kAryomAM temaNe chuTe hAthe nANAMnI rakamo bharI ApI potAnI samRddhinuM sArthaka kareluM che. ema koI paNa vyakti prasanna aMtaHka2Ne vinA saMkoce kaheze ja. A chatAM eka paNa sa2kA2I TAiTala temaNe svIkArela-prApta karela nathI; ane kIrtinI ke nAmanI icchA rAkhI nathI. mahAn kuzaLa vyApArI puSkaLa saMpatti meLavI teno sadupayoga karyAM ja karI svabhAve rahIne 76 varSanuM lAMbuM AyuSya bhogavI saM. 1962nA bhAdra. zu. 12 zukra che e gurjara jaina dAtAne548 vartane sAdA ane zAMta dine svargastha thayA. dhanya 1020, saM. 1920 thI muMbaithI amadAvAda sudhI relve cAlatI 1926 ne 28 vacce amadAvAdathI vaDhavANa sudhI, 1929thI vIramagAmathI khArAghoDA sudhI, 1936mAM vaDhavANathI bhAvanagara sudhIne 1935mAM amadAvAdathI uttaramAM rAjapUtasthAna tarapha AgagADI cAlavA mAMDI. nATakakAra DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjI. 1. zaMkara ! zivaMkara ! cintA parihara bhUtAdinAtha ! jaganAtha ! he jinavara !-zaMkara ! cintAmaNi caraNa zaraNa che citta viSe trAtA ! nivAra tApatraya bhayaMkara-zaMkara !-zaMkara ! ghaTaghaTa pragaTa tuM pote sadA rahe kaivalyazAlI bhajIe digaMbara-zaMkara ! 2. 3. - temanA vINAvelI nATakanuM maMgalAcaraNa Dagale Dagale DuMgarA, vikaTa premano paMtha; kRpA kare zrI rAma to, saMta pAmatA aMta. vINAvelI. gothAM khAya che zidane haju jaganAthane bhajane X X X DA'paNa dariyo vAta visAmo mANeka mitra ! kayAM maLazo re. jajo jahAMnamamAM rAjya jagatanuM vAtavisAmo na TaLajo-haja u - X X X patita pAvana ! adhama udhAraNa ! navIna pAtakI hAro re nAtha ! kRpA karI pApa-ghANIthI pIlAto ugAro re-ha 548. jAo 'gujarAtI'no saM. 1968no dIvALIno khAsa aMka pR. 87-88; (sa2) dinazA edalajI vAchAnuM Premchand Roychand e nAmanuM sane 1913mAM bahAra paDeluM aMgrejI pustaka.
Page #589
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 4 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 4. DApaNa hArUM jANyuM re DAhyA ! DAhyo tuM thA mA jJAna sudhArasa mukI Akhara mAyA viSTA A mAraMgarAgathI rIjhe ghaDImAM ghaDI vairAge jhajhe tANA tANathI pApI cetana ! raghavAyA tuM thA mA-DA'paNa0 x x x manajI mitra ! ghaDI mApha rAkhane bApa ! page paDI vinavuM. choDaya nADayane have anADI pAtaka-pAro pA mA-DApaNa0 alakha niraMjana cighanasaMgI cetana AtamarAmI re pApe DUbI gaMgA mUkI vaitaraNImAM hA mA-DA'paNa0 - DAhyAbhAIe maraNa ghaDIe banAvela bhajano. 1021. A jaina nATakakAra amadAvAdanA vatanI saM. 1923 phA. zuM. 14 ne dine janma pAmI saM. 1968 caitra va. 8 dine mAtra 35 varSanI nAnI vaye svargastha thayA. temaNe saphaLa ane uttama nATakAra tarIke aneka nATako racyAM; te sarvanAM gAyano temanuM uMcI kakSAnuM kAvyatva raju kare che. A kAvyatvane te sarva nATakonI suMdara vastu saMkalanAthI sughaTita karelAM nATako potAnI sthApelI zrI dezI nATaka samAja dvArA gujarAtI prajA samakSa bhajavI batAvyAM ne tethI gujarAtI nATaya kalAmAM jAdI ja bhAta pADI temAM utkrAnti karI. 1022. kaoNlejamAM karelA adhyAyathI temane saMskRtinuM sAruM jJAna hatuM ane amadAvAdanI mizana hAiskulamAM saMskRta zikSaka tarIke kAma karyuM. pachI nATakaprayoga racI tene gujarAtanI raMgabhUmimAM bhajavavAno-nATakano pavitra dhaMdho hAtha dharyo temAM temano Azaya ucca hato. "nATakomAM jo uMcI bhAvanA dAkhala thAya, mAtra halakI pratinA prekSakonA vinodArthe nahi paNa janasamUhanI vRtti ane nIti uccatara karavAnA stutya ane prazaMsanIya hetuthI ja mAtra te lakhAya ane bhajavAya to bezaka dhIre dhIre prekSakonI rUci paNa uMcI thAya temaja lekhakonI dRSTi paNa sarvadA ucca lakSa tarapha ja rahe. DAhyAbhAIno nATakanA sAhityanI unnati karavAno prayAsa sArI rIte jANIto che. temanuM nAnI vayamAM mRtyu thavAthI temano prayAsa aTakI paDayo' (sAThInA sAhityanuM digdarzana pR. 114.). 1023. temanAM racelAM nATako-1. myunisipAla ilekazana 2 kesara kizora saM. 1951 3 satI saMyuktA AvRtti cothI saM. 1952, 4 madanamaMjarI saM. 1953 5 satI pArvatI 6 azrumatI A. 2 saM. 1952, 8 rAmaviyoga A0 4 thI saM. 1955, 8 saradArabA A. 6 saM. 1957, 9 bhojakumAra, A. 2 saM. 1955 10 umAdevaDI A. 4 saM. 1955 A0 5 saM. 1957, 11 vijayAvijaya, 12 vINAvelI A. 1 saM. 1955, 13 udayabhANa A. 4 saM. 1958, 14 mohinIcaMdra, 15 sati paminI-A pramANe 15 kula nATako che. badhAMno racanA saMvata nirNata thaI zakayo nathI, chatAM paurvAparya krama racanAnA anukrame prAyaH che ema bhAse che. pavitra lIlAvatI nAmanuM nATaka temanI maMDaLIe bhajaveluM te bahu lokapriya thayuM hatuM. tenI vastu udayaratnanA lIlAvatI
Page #590
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1021 thI 1025 DAhyAbhAI dhoLazA nATyakAra 465 sumativilAsanA prasiddha rAsa parathI lIdheluM. saM. 195ramAM tenA racanAra pATaNanA jaina bhojaka zivarAma kezavalAla hatA. subhadrAharaNa, vIra vikramAditya ane vijayakamaLA nAmanAM nATakonAM gAyanonI copaDI joi zakAi nathI, paNa te DAhyAbhAInI kRtio hovAnuM saMbhave che. vINAvelI nATakanuM vastu prasiddha jainakathA nAme zrIpALa rAsa parathI lIdhela che. temanAM nATako bahu lokAdara pAmyAM. tethI ane dukALa Adi aneka prasaMgoe potAnAM nATakonA prayogonI Avaka ApI janasevA bajAvavAthI teo lokone ajANyA nathI, ucca pratinA vidyArthI te eka gAmaDiyA sudhI. 1024. temanAM nATako gAyano uparAMta samastAkAre chapAyAM nathI. tethI nATyakAra tarIke temanAM mUla AMkavAnAM sAdhano pUrAM paDyAM nathI. chatAM gAyano parathI temaja temanAM bhajavAtAM nATako joyA pachI eTaluM kahI zakAya ke - "jyAM tyAM temaNe satyano jaya ane pApano kSaya enuM avalaMbana lIdhuM che ne uzRMkhala durguNonAM hAniprada pariNAmo ja emaNe batAvyAM che. manuSya dazA-nasIba ke karmanI zaktine AdhIna che e vAta para bahu bhAra mUkyo che. abhimAna para sakhata prahAro karyA che. zaTha pAtro dvArA samAjamAM pracalita anartho jhATakI kADhyA che. gUjarAtI sAhityanA ananya upAsaka ane samartha vivecaka sadgata raNajItarAma vAvAbhAInA zabdomAM kahIe to "nItinA sabaLa pAyA para dareka nATakanI ImArata caNAyelI che. rA. DAhyAbhAI eTalA badhA nItipracAraNa mATe Atura hatA ke rUciratAnI kSati thAya teve prasaMge paNa nItitattvo pratyakSa rIte uddaghoSyA vinA rahetA nahIM. temanAM gAyanomAM e tattvono saMbhAra che. pralaMba bhASaNo dvArA e tattvo bhAra daI prekSako samakSa rajU thatAM. A dezanI prajAne "zIkhAmaNIAM lakhANa (didactic writings) vadhAre asara kare che. DAhyAbhAInAM nATakomAM A tattvono jeTalo vistRta upayoga thaI zake teTalo karavAmAM Avyo hato. saraLa paNa sacoTa bhASAmAM kahevAto. saMskRta ane gujarAtI graMthonA abhyAse hAtha lAgelA alaMkAro jemAMnA keTalAka, varSo thayAM hindu samAjane paricita hatA temano upayoga karI potAne kahevAnuM rA. DAhyAbhAI kahetA. emanAM nATaka para A pramANe nItinA paTA ujjavala ane vizALa paDayA che. parokSa upadeza je kalAvidhAnano pradhAna udeza che te AjanA azikSita ke alpa zikSaNavALA zrotAone mATe hitAvaha nathI ema mAnI pratyakSa upadeza emaNe uccAnAde karyo che." 1025. gAyanonA saMgIta viSe zrI raNajItabhAInA ja mita zabdomAM kahIzuM - "temanA garabA yogya lokAdara pAmyA che. kAThIAvADanA rAsaDA rA. rA. vAghajI AzArAma ojhAe nATakomAM dAkhala karyA. rA. rA. DAhyAbhAinI rasikatA A rAsaDAonI rasaniSpAdana zakti, prekSa [scene] tarIke ane saMgIta paratvenI khubI pAmI zakI. dareka khelamAM akeko garabo sthAna pAmyo. A dezanA AlaMkArikoe nAnAvidhanI nAyikA varNavI che. tevI nAyikAnA prasaMgo AchAM prakRtivarNanothI raMgI garabAmAM rA. DAhyAbhAIe ApyA che. laya lalita, sUrAvaTa madhura ane bhASA komaLa che; alaMkAra rUcikara che; zailI saraLa ane sAdI che; vacce vacce prAcIna kAvyonI bhASA, ke alaMkAro ke vicAro saurasyathI goThavyA che. gopIgIto athavA kalagItorAnI chaTela mastI ke anIti chekI nAMkhI temanI manoharatA, zrutipriyatA, sugamyatA, lAlitya, mAdhurya ane pravAhItva potAnAM gItomAM rA. DAhyAbhAI
Page #591
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 6 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa lAvyA che. AjanAM ghaNAM nATakI gAyanomAM asaMbaddhatA, zithilatA, nirarthakatA, avizadatA, prayojanahIna zabdaprAcarya vagere je arUcikara tattvo hoya che te dUSaNo rA. DAhyAbhAinAM lagabhaga badhAM gItomAM nathI; bezaka saMpUrNa aMze zuddha to badhAM nathI ja. halakAM joDakaNAMne badale rasabharyA gIto emaNe racyAM che. garabA ane nAyikAne gAvAnAM gItonA bhAva sArA AlekhavA prayatna karavAmAM AvyA che. kaMcanIonAM gIto paNa ustAdI saMgItanI prasAdI pAmyAM che. alaMkAro varNavatAM ja dhArelo bhAva udIpana kare-arthAt AjanA prekSakavargane saheja paNa AyAsa vagara te bhAva samajAya evA pasaMda karavAmAM AvyA che x x bhASA amuka aMze saMskArI rA. DAhyAbhAie vAparI che. varNasagAI para jhoka jabaro che. bezaka gujarAtamAM je jAtanI kavitA Ajadina lagI pracAramAM che - je kavitA loko hoMzathI vAMce che tenA keTalAka guNo potAnAM gAyanomAM ANyAthI rA. DAhyAbhAie lokapriyatA meLavI e svAbhAvika che. x x abhinaya paratve bolatAM 'Tebalo'nA abhinayanI khubI pIchAnI tene raMgabhUmi para sthAna ApavA mATe prekSako rA. DAhyAbhAInA atIva AbhArI che. amuka vRtti ke saMvega mUka ane nIrava rItye prakRSTa svarUpamAM dAkhavanAra abhinayanI kiMmata AMkavA lekhinI asamartha che. x x potAnA prekSakone dhIre dhIre saMskArI karavA, temanI sanmukha temane pace evA Adarzo mUkavA, bane teTalI bhabhaka ochI rAkhI saMgIna upadeza Apavo evA kAMika emanA hetu haze. potAnI zaktinA pramANamAM teothI banyuM eTale emaNe karyuM che-chatAM emanI vidyA jotAM vadhArenI apekSA rahe che. kolejanuM zikSaNa lenAra rA. DAhyAbhAIe potAnAM nATako dvArA rAjya, saMsAra, gRha ane dharmanA prazno carcA zrotAomAM alaukika prabaLa cetana jagAvyuM hota to je je sevAo emaNe karI che te vadhu zreyaskara ane ciraMjIva thaI hota - bhAratanA Adhunika itihAsa ghaDanAranI kakSAmAM teo sthAna pAmyA hota. rA. DAhyAbhAI vadhAre jIvyA hota to emanuM kalAvidhAna hajA, vikasata ane AvI (jaNAvelI) khAmIo jatI rahI hota.549 1026. temanAM nATako AkhAM chapAyelAM nathI. e khedano viSaya che. tema thavAnI ati jarUra che ke jethI temanA para vidvAno sapramANa abhiprAya ApI zake. pa49. vadhu vistAra mATe juo jainayuga saM. 1983 no kArtika-mAgazara aMka pR. 174 thI 183 mAM DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjI' e nAmano lekha.
Page #592
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 2 adhyAtmI philasupha rAyacaMda kavi. he prabhu! he prabhu ! zuM kahuM, dInAnAtha dayALa ! huM to doSa anaMtanuM, bhAjana chuM karUNALa. adhamAdhama adhiko patita, sakaLa jagatamAM huMya; e nizcaya AvyA vinA, sAdhana karaze zuM ? jahAM rAga ane vaLI veSa, tahAM sarvadA mAno kleza; udAsInatAno jyAM vAsa, sakaLa duHkhano che tyAM nAza. sarvakALanuM che tyAM jJAna, deha chatAM tyAM che nirvANa bhava chevaTanI che e dazA, rAma dhAma AvIne vasyA. je svarUpa samajyA vinA, pAmyo duHkha anaMta samajAvyuM te pada namuM, zrIsadguru bhagavaMta. sukhadhAma anaMta susaMta ahiM, dina rAtra rahe tad dhyAna mahi prazAMti anaMta sudhAmaya je, praNamuM pada te varate jaya te. - zrImad rAjacaMdra 1027. kAThivADanA morabI rAjyanA vavANIA gAmamAM dazA zrImALI vaNika kuLamAM "saM. 1924 nA kArtika suda 15 ravie janma thayo x sAta varSa sudhI ekAMta bALavayanI ramata gamata sevI hatI. e niraparAdhI dazA pachI sAtathI agiyAra varSa sudhIno kALa keLavaNI levAmAM hato. te vakhate khyAtino hetu na hovAthI smRti niraparAdhI hatI. tevI smRti hovAthI eka ja vAra pAThanuM avalokana karavuM paDatuM hatuM. te smRti evI baLavattara hatI ke jevI smRti bahu ja thoDA manuSyomAM A kALe, A kSetre haze. AThamA varSamAM kavitA karI hatI. mArA pitAmaha kRSNanI bhakti karatA hatA, temanI pAse te vayamAM kRSNa kIrtananAM pado meM sAMbhaLyAM hatAM, temaja judA jAdA avatAro
Page #593
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 468 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa saMbaMdhI camatkAro sAMbhaLyA hatA, jethI mane bhaktinI sAthe te avatAromAM prIti thaI hatI; ane rAmadAsajI nAmanA sAdhunI samIpe meM bALalIlAmAM kaMThI baMdhAvI hatI. x praviNasAgara nAmano graMtha tevAmAM meM vAMcyo hato. x gujarAtI bhASAnI vAMcanamALAmAM jagatkartA saMbaMdhI keTaleka sthaLe bodha karyo che te mane daDha thaI gayo hato, jethI jaina loko bhaNI mArI bahu jugupsA hatI; banAvyA vagara koI padArtha bane nahIM mATe jaina loko mUrkha che, tene khabara nathI. temaja te veLA pratimAnA azraddhALu lokonI kriyA mArA jovAmAM AvI hatI, jethI te kriyAo malina lAgavAthI huM tethI bIto hato, eTale ke te mane priya nahotI. janmabhUmikAmAM jeTalA vANiyAo rahe che, te badhAnI kuLazraddhA bhinna bhinna chatAM, kAMIka pratimAnA azraddhALune ja lagatI hatI, ethI mane te lokono ja panAro hato. 4 paNa haLave haLave mane temanAM pratikramaNa sUtra ityAdika pustako vAMcavA maLyAM; temAM bahu vinayapUrvaka sarva jagatane jIvathI mitratA icchI che tethI, mArI prIti temAM thaI; ane pelAmAM paNa rahI; haLave haLave A prasaMga vadhyo, chatAM svaccha rahevAnA temaja bIjA AcAra vicAra mane vaiSNavanA priya hatA; ane jagat kartAnI zraddhA hatI. tevAmAM kaMThI tuTI gai, eTale pharIthI meM bAMdhI nahIM, te veLA bAMdhavA-na bAMdhavAnuM kaMI kAraNa meM zodhyuM nahotuM. A mArI tera varSanI vayanI carcA che. pachI huM mArA pitAnI dukAne besato dukAne meM nAnA prakAranI lIlAlhera karI che; aneka pustako vAMcyAM che. rAma ityAdikanAM caritro para kavitAo racI che; saMsArI tRSNAo karI che. chatAM koine meM ocho adhiko bhAva kahyA nathI, ke koIne meM ochuM adhikuM toLI dIdhuM nathI, e mane cokkasa sAMbhare che." (zrImad rAjacaMdra lekhAMka 63 bIjI AvRtti, 64 chellI AvRttimAMthI.) 1028. 14-15 varSa vaye aSTAvadhAna, pachI soLa bAvana ane aMte so avadhAna 19 varSanI vaye muMbaimAM kyAM (ke je karyA pahelAM suratamAM ja "sAkSAta sarasvati' e nAmanI 38 pAnAnI copaDI bahAra paDI ke je parathI avadhAnomAM khyAtino hetu spaSTa bhAse che.) A zatAvadhAna joI sva0 malabArI jevA vidvAna sudhAraka netAe temane "buddhi ane smaraNazakti adbhuta rIte dharAvanAra (prodigy of intellect and memory) kahyA. A kavie 16 varasa ane pAMca mAsanI ummare traNa divasamAM (zrI rA0 pR. 714) jaina darzanamAM prAthamika caMcapraveza karAvanAra zikSApAThonI vAMcanamALA-vItarAga mArgapravezikA evI mokSamALA racI hatI. "jainamArgamAM yathArtha samajAvavA temAM prayAsa karyo che. jinokta mArgathI kAMI paNa nyUnAdhika temAM kahyuM nathI. vItarAgamArga para AbAlavRddhanI ruci thAya, tenuM svarUpa samajAya, tenuM bIja hRdayamAM ropAya tevA hetue bAlAvabodha rUpa yojanA tenI karI che." (zrI rA0 pR. 715) "e chapAtAM vilaMba thayela tethI grAhakonI AkuLatA TALavA bhAvanAbodha tyAra pachI (17mAM varSe) racI upahArarUpe grAhakone Apyo hato. saM. 1952mAM padyamAM naDIAda mukAme Atmasiddhi zAstrapa50 e nAmanI kRti racI. te sarve kRtio temaja temaNe judA 550. AnuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe dakSiNa AphrikAthI karI sva. manasukhalAla ravajI para mokalI ApyuM hatuM. paNa te darakAranA abhAve gumAI gayuM. iMdora hAIkorTanA jaja rAya janamaMdiralAla jenI baeNrisTare tenuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara kareluM te tenI prastAvanA sahita The Self Realisation e nAmathI sane 1923mAM prasiddha thayuM che.
Page #594
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1028 thI 1031 zrI mad rAjacaMdra 469 jAdA prazrakArone ane jijJAsuone lakhelA upayogI patrako zrImad rAjacaMdra e nAmanA pustakamAM temanA bhAi manasukhalAle 551 saMgrahIta karI prakaTa karAvela che. temAM anubhava, preraNA, upayoga, rAjayoga AdithI udbhavatA udgAro jaNAya che. dehotsarga mAtra 33 varSanI vaye rAjakoTamAM saM. 1957 caitra va. 5 dine thayo. 1029. pote "kavi' tarIke oLakhAyA paNa kharI rIte pradhAnapaNe kavi nahi, paNa philasUpha hatA. temaNe jaNAvyuM che ke "kavitA kavitArthe ArAdhavA yogya nathI. saMsArArthe ArAdhavA yogya nathI. bhagavadbhajanArthe AtmakalyANArthe jo tenuM prayojana thAya, to jIvane te guNanI kSayopazamatAnuM phaLa che. je vidyAthI upazama guNa pragaTyo nahIM, viveka Avyo nahIM, ke samAdhi thaI nahIM, te vidyAne viSe rUDA jIve Agraha karavo yogya nathI." (patrAMka 396). "kAvyasAhitya ke saMgIta Adi kaLA jo AtmArthe na hoya to kalpita che. kalpita eTale nirarthaka, sArthaka nahi te, jIvanI kalpanA mAtra. bhaktiprayojanarUpa ke AtmArthe na hoya te badhuM kalpitaja." (pR. 725 patra 805) kharuM jJAna graMthomAM bhASAmAM ke kavi-cAturImAM nathI paraMtu jJAnIo-AtmajJomAM rahyuM che - nahi graMthamAMhi jJAna bhAkhyuM, jJAna nahi kavi-cAturI nahi maMtra taMtro jJAna dAkhyAM, jJAna nahi bhASA TharI nahi anya sthAne jJAna bhAkhyuM, jJAna jJAnImAM kaLo jinavara kahe che jJAna tene, sarva bhavyo sAMbhaLo. 103). jaina dharmamAM paDelA matamatAMtarothI rahita graMtho guMthavAno vicAra karyo. "evA sAta graMtho racavAno vicAra hato. lAliyukta preraNAvALI upadeza taraMgathI chalakAtI mokSamALA raA uparAMta nimirAja nAme eka saMskRta mahAkAvyanA niyamAnusAre zAMtirasa prAdhAnya rAkhIne navarasAtmaka pAMca hajAra zlokanA purano graMtha divasamAM racyo hato, ke jemAM dharma artha kAma ane mokSa e caturvarga saMbaMdhI upadeza karI phaLamAM mokSamArga mUkI dIdho che. temAM kavitvazaktinA lAlityanuM bhAna thAya che. eka sArvajanika sAhityano eka hajAra zlokano graMtha eka divasamAM racyo che." (sAkSAta sarasvatI nAmanuM copAniyuM) A chellA be graMtho anupalabdha che. 1031. jaina dharmano-mArgano uddhAra karavA saMbaMdhI nAnI vaye jijJAsA vartatI hatI. (juo hAthanoMdha 14 ane 15 patrAMka 464 bIjI AvRtti ane te paNa sarvasaMgaparityAga karIne bIjI 551. manasukhalAla saM. 1980mAM svargastha thayA, tyAre gAMdhIjIe lakhyuM ke "bhAI manasukhalAlane huM nAnapaNathI oLakhato ane tyArathI ja enI caMcaLa buddhine paNa huM oLakhato thayo hato. bhAI manasukhalAla atyaMta utsAhI hoI teNe aneka pravRttiomAM hAtha ghAlyo hato. paNa mArI evI mAnyatA che ke zrImad rAyacaMdabhAInAM lakhANono saMgraha karavAno ane A utAvaLIyA yugamAM utAvaLIyA mANasone racI zake tema temanAM vacano goThavI pragaTa karavAno udyama karavAne sAru tenuM smaraNa lAMbA kALa sudhI raheze. x x' agasTa 1905mAM "sanAtana jaina" nAmanuM mAsika kADhI cAreka varSa calAvyuM. temAM svataMtra ane niDara lekho lakhatA. temAM temanuM dhyeya e hatuM ke jaino matamatAMtara-pratyeka matabheda dUra karI ekatApUrvaka sanAtana jaina AmyAyathI vartavAnI agatya siddha karavI. 1907nA mArca mAsathI huM temanI sAthe upasaMpAdaka tarIke joDAyo hato.
Page #595
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 470 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa AvRtti pR. 622 mAM) paNa udayakALa tevo na Avyo. temaNe satsaMga, guru-jJAnIno paricaya e para bahu bhAra mUkayo che. potAnI AtmadazA mATe jaNAve che ke daza varSe dhArA ullasI, saM. 1941 mAM apUrvano aNasAra Avyo, 1942mAM samyakatva thayuM. satya dharmano uddhAra karavAno nirdhAra thayo vagere." potAne lAgyuM ke vartamAnamAM jainadarzana eTaluM badhuM avyavasthita athavA viparIta sthitimAM jovAmAM Ave che. * jaina mArgamAM prajA paNa thoDI rahI che ane temAM seMkaDo bheda varte che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa mULamArga (pR. 551) nI sanmukhanI vAta paNa temane kAne nathI paDatI. x x sarvasaMga parityAga thaye te kAryanI pravRtti sahaja svabhAve udayamAM Ave to karavI evI mAtra kalpanA che' (pR. 489) Avo 'udaya' Avyo nahi ane te mAtra kalpanA' te kalpanA mAtra rahI. 1032. mahAtmA mohanadAsa gAMdhI para rAjacaMdrano prabhAva paDayo che ane tene lIdhe jaina dharmanI cokhkhI ane surekha asara temanA aMtarAtmA para ahiMsA ane satyanI uMDI jhINavaTapUrvaka thaI che. tethI gAMdhIjIe rAjacaMdra viSe je vaktavya karyuM che. te atra ApavuM prastuta gaNAze. 1033. sana 1897 nA julAImAM vilAyatathI pAchA pharI pote muMbaI pahoMcyA teja divase gAMdhIjIne rAyacaMdabhAI sAthe oLakhANa thai. potAnI AtmakathA pahelA bhAgamAM jaNAve che ke: "eka (oLakhANa) noMdhyA vinA naja cAle. te to kavi rAyacaMda athavA rAjacaMdranI. temanI ummara te veLA 25 varSa uparanI nahotI. chatAM te cAritravAna ane jJAnI hatA eto huM pahelI ja mulAkAte joI zakato. te zatAvadhAnI gaNAtA hatA. zatAvadhAnanI vAnagI jovA dA. mahetAe mane sUcavyuM. meM mArA bhASAjJAnano bhaMDoLa khAlI karyo ne kavie meM kahelA zabdo je niyamamAM kahyA hatA teja niyamamAM kahI saMbhaLAvyA ! (huM rAjI thayo. cakita thayo ane kavinI smaraNazakti viSe mAro uMco abhiprAya baMdhAyo-"rAyacaMdabhAInAM smaraNo') A zaktinI mane adekhAI thaI paNa huM te upara mugdha na thayo. jenA upara huM mugdha thayo te vastuno paricaya mane pAchaLathI thayo. e hatuM temanuM bahoLuM zAstrajJAna, temanuM zuddha cAritra ane temanI Atmadarzana karavAnI bhAre dhagaza. Atmadarzanane ja khAtara te potAnuM jIvana vyatIta karatA hatA ema meM pAchaLathI joyuM hasatAM ramatAM pragaTa hari dekhuM re, mAruM jIvyuM saphaLa tava lekhuM re; mukatAnaMdano nAtha vihArIre, odhA ! jIvanadorI amArI re. e muktAnaMdanuM vacana temane moDhe to hatuM ja. paNa te temanA hRdayamAMye aMkita hatuM (smaraNa zakti ghaNAnI tIvra hoya, tethI aMjAvAnI zI jarUra nathI. zAstrajJAna paNa ghaNAne jovAmAM Ave che. paNa jo te saMskArI na hoya to temanI pAsethI phuTI badAma paNa nathI maLatI. saMskAra sArA hoya tyAM ja smaraNa zakti ane zAstrajJAnano meLApa zobhe ane jagatane zobhAve. kavi saMskArI jJAnI hatA. (smaraNo jai. sA. saM. 3, 1 pR. 51) 1034. "pote hajAronA vepAra kheDatA, hIrA motInI pArakha karatA, vepAranA koyaDA ukelatA.
Page #596
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 471 pArA 1032 thI 1036 gAMdhIjI ane rAjacaMdra paNa e vastu temano viSaya na hatI. temano viSaya temano puruSArtha-to AtmAoLakha-haridarzana hato. potAnI peDhI upara bIjI vastu hoya yA na hoya paNa koIne koI dharmapustaka ane rojanIzI hoya ja. vepAranI vAta pUrI thaI ke dharma pustaka ughaDe athavA pelI noMdhapothI ughaDe. temanA lekhono je saMgraha pragaTa thayo che. temAMno ghaNo (keTaloka bhAga to A noMdhapothImAMthI levAyelo che. je manuSya lAkhonA sodAnI vAta karI laine turata AtmajJAnanI gUDha vAto lakhavA besI jAya jAya tenI jAta vepArInI nahi paNa zuddha jJAnInI che. temano AvI jAtano anubhava mane eka veLA nahi paNa aneka veLA thayelo. meM temane kadI mUrzita sthitimAM nathI joyA. mArI joDe temane kazo svArtha na hato. temanA ati nikaTa saMbaMdhamAM huM rahyo chuM. huM te veLA bhikhArI bArIsTara hato. paNa jyAre huM temanI dukAne pahoMce tyAre mArI sAthe dharmavArtA sivAya bIjI vArtA na ja kare. A veLA jo ke meM mArI dizA joI na hatI, mane sAmAnya rIte dharmavArtAmAM rasa hato ema na kahI zakAya, chatAM rAyacaMdabhAInI dharmavArtAmAM mane rasa Avato. ghaNA dharmAcAryonA prasaMgamAM huM tyAra pachI Avyo chuM, dareka dharmanA AcAryone maLavAno prayatna meM karyo che, paNa je chApa mArA upara rAyacaMdabhAIe pADI te bIjA koI nathI pADI zakayA. temanAM ghaNAM vacano mane soMsarAM utarI jatAM. temanI buddhine viSe mane mAna hatuM. temanI prAmANikatA viSe teTaluM ja hatuM. tethI huM jANato hato ke teo mane irAdapUrvaka ADe raste nahi dore ne potAnA manamAM haze evuM ja kaheze. AthI mArI AdhyAtmika bhIDamAM huM temano Azraya leto." (gAMdhIjInI AtmakathA-khaMDa 1 pR. 139-142) 1035. AvI rIte Azraya levAno prasaMga dharmazodha arthe thayelA hRdayamaMthana vakhate gAMdhIjIe lIdho hato "jema khristI mitro mArA upara asara karavA mathI rahyA hatA tema musalamAna mitrono paNa prayatna hato x mArI musIbato rAyacaMdabhAI AgaLa mUkI. hiMdustAnanA bIjA dharmazAstrIo sAthe paNa patravyavahAra calAvyo. temanA javAba pharI vaLyA. rAyacaMdabhAInA patrathI mane kaMIka zAMti thaI. temaNe mane dhIraja rAkhavA ne hiMdudharmano UMDo abhyAsa karavA bhalAmaNa karI. temanA eka vAkyano bhAvArtha A hato; "hiMdudharmamAM je sUkSma ane gUDha vicAro che, AtmAnuM nirIkSaNa che, dayA che, tevuM bIjA dharmamAM nathI evI niSpakSapAtapaNe vicAratAM mane pratIti thaI che.' x kavinI sAthe to chevaTa sudhI patravyavahAra Takyo. temaNe keTalAMka pustako mokalyAM te paNa meM vAMcyAM. temAM paMcIkaraNa, maNiratnamALA, yogavaziSThanuM "mumukSuprakaraNa', haribhadrasUrinuM 'padarzana samuccaya' i0 hatAM' (AtmakathA khaMDa 1 pR. 214-215) 1036. A saMbaMdhamAM vizeSa spaSTatAthI anya prasaMge gAMdhIjI jaNAve che ke hiMdu dharmamAM mane zaMkA pedA thaI te samaye tenA nivAraNamAM madada karanAra rAyacaMdabhAI hatA. sane 1893 (saM. 1949) nI sAlamAM dakSiNa AphrikAmAM huM keTalAka khristI sajjanonA khAsa saMbaMdhamAM Avelo. temanuM jIvana svaccha hatuM. te dharmacusta hatA. bIjA dharmavALAne khristI thavA samajAvavA e temano mukhya vyavasAya
Page #597
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 472 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa hato. joke mAro temanI sAthe saMbaMdha vyAvahArika kAryane ja aMge thayelo to paNa temaNe mArA AtmAnA kalyANa arthe ciMtA karavA mAMDI. mArUM eka kartavya huM samajI zakayo. jyAM sudhI hiMdu dharmanuM rahasya huM pUruM na jANI lauM ane tenAthI mArA AtmAne asaMtoSa na thAya tyAM sudhI mArA janmano dharma mAre naja tajavo joIe. tethI meM hiMdu ane bIjA dharmapustako vAMcavAM zarU karyA. khristI, musalamAnI pustako vAMcyAM. laMDanamAM thayelA aMgreja mitronI sAthe patravyavahAra calAvyo. temanI AgaLa mArI zaMkAo mUkI, temaja hiMdusthAnamAM jeo upara mArI kaMIpaNa AsthA hatI temanI sAthe patravyavahAra calAvyo. temAM rAyacaMdabhAI mukhya hatA. temanI sAthe to mane sarasa saMbaMdha baMdhAi cUkayo hato. temanA pratye mAna hatuM, tethI temanI mAraphate je maLI zake te meLavavA vicAra karyo. tenuM pariNAma e AvyuM ke huM zAMti pAmyo. hiMdudharmamAM mane je joie te maLe ema che, evo manane vizvAsa Avyo. A sthitine sArU rAyacaMdabhAi javAbadAra thayA eTale mArUM mAna temanA pratye keTaluM vadhyuM hovuM joie teno khyAla vAMcanArane kaMIka Avaze. (rAyacaMdabhAinAM keTalAMka smaraNo jai. sA. saM. 3, 1, pR. 50 tathA zrImad rAjacaMdranI trIjI AvRttinI bhUmikA). x x svastrI pratye paNa brahmacaryanuM pAlana karavuM e mane dakSiNa AphrikAmAM ja spaSTa samajAyuM.' x eTaluM smaraNa che ke emAM rAyacaMdabhAinI asaranuM prAdhAnya hatuM.' (A be prasaMga mATe juo gAMdhIjInI AtmakathA khaMDa 1 pR. 214 317) A uparAMta zaMkA vagerenuM samAdhAna Adi arthe kavie gAMdhIjI para lakhela patro (zrImad rAjacaMdra patrAMka 447, 412, 647) noMdhavA yogya che. 1037. vaLI potAnAM smaraNomAM gAMdhIjIe vizeSa karI jaNAvyuM che keH- 'temanAM lakhANonI eka asAdhAraNatA e che ke pote je anubhavyuM teja lakhyuM che. temAM kayAMye kRtrimatA nathI. bIjAnI upara chApa pADavA sArU eka lITI sarakhI paNa lakhI hoya ema meM nathI joyuM. temanI pAse hamezAM kaMika dharmapustaka ane eka korI copaDI paDelAM ja hoya. e copaDImAM potAnA manamAM je vicAra Ave te lakhI nAkhe. koi veLA gadya ne koi veLA padya. evI rIte ja 'apUrva avasara' paNa lakhAyeluM hovuM joie. (tenAM prathama be pada TAMkyAM che keH) apUrva avasara evo kayAre Avaze, kyAre thaizuM bAhyAntara nigrantha jo, sarva saMbaMdhanuM baMdhana tIkSNa chedIne, kva mahatpuruSane paMtha jo ? 1 sarva bhAvathI audAsInya vRtti karI, mAtra deha te saMyamahetu hoya jo, anya kAraNe anya kazuM kalpe nahiM, dehe paNa kiMcit mUrchA nava joya jo. 2 khAtAM, besatAM, sutAM, pratyeka kriyA karatAM temanAmAM vairAgya to hoya ja. koi vakhata A jagatanA koi paNa vaibhavane viSe temane moha thayo hoya ema meM nathI joyuM. 1038. ' x x bhASA eTalI paripUrNa hatI ke temane potAnA vicAro batAvatAM koI divasa zabda gotavo paDayo che ema mane yAda nathI. kAgaLa lakhavA bese tyAre bhAgye ja zabda badalatAM meM temane joyA haze; chatAM vAMcanArane ema nahi lAge ke kayAMe vicAra apUrNa che ke vAkyaracanA
Page #598
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1037 thI 1040 gAMdhIjI para rAjacaMdranI asara 473 tuTelI che, athavA zabdanI pasaMdagImAM khoDa che. papara A varNana saMyamIne viSe saMbhave. bAhyADaMbarathI manuSya vItarAgI nathI thaI zakato. vItarAgatA e AtmAnI prasAdI che. aneka janmanA prayatna maLI zake che ema harakoI mANasa anubhavI zake che. rAgone kahADavAno prayatna karanAra jANe che ke rAgarahita thavuM kevuM kaThina che. e rAgarahita dazA kavine svAbhAvika hatI ema mArI upara chApa paDI hatI. Ama apavAdo chatAM vyavahArakuzaLatA ane dharmaparAyaNatAno suMdara meLa jeTalo meM kavine viSe joyo eTalo bIjAmAM nathI anubhavyo. 1039. 'amuka hada pachI zAstro madada nathI karatAM, anubhava madada kare che tethI rAyacaMdabhAie gAyuM che : je pada zrI sarvaze dIThuM jJAnamAM, kahI zakayA nahi te pada zrI bhagavaMta che, eha paramapada prAptinuM karyuM dhyAna meM, gajA vagara paNa hAla manoratharUpa jo. eTale chevaTe to AtmAno mokSa denAra AtmA ja che. A zuddha satyanuM apUrva nirUpaNa rAyacaMdabhAIe ghaNI rIte potAnAM lakhANomAM karyuM che. rAyacaMdabhAIe ghaNAM dharmapustakono sarasa abhyAsa karyo hato. temane saMskRta mAgadhI bhASA samajatAM jarAe muzkelI nahotI AvatI. vedAMtano abhyAsa temaNe karelo, temaja bhAgavatanI ane gItAjIno. jaina pustako to jeTalAM temane hAtha AvatAM te vAMcI jatA. temanI te grahaNa karavAnI zakti athAga hatI. eka vakhatanuM vAMcana te te pustakonuM rahasya jANI levAne sArU temane pUratuM hatuM. kurAna, chaMda avastA i. nuM vAMcana paNa anuvAdo mAraphate temaNe karI lIdhuM hatuM. 1040. "temano pakSapAta jaina darzana tarapha hato ema teo mane kahetA. temanI mAnyatA hatI ke jinAgamamAM AtmajJAnanI parAkASTA che. paNa rAyacaMdabhAine bIjA dharma pratye anAdara na hato. vedAMta pratye pakSapAta paNa hato. vedAMtIne to kavi vedAMtI ja jaNAya. mArI sAthe carcA karatAM mane koI divase temaNe evuM to kahyuM ja nahi ke mAre mokSa meLavavA sArU amuka dharmane avalaMbavo joIe. mAro AcAra vicAravAnuM ja temaNe mane kahyuM. pustako kayAM vAMcavAM e prazna uThatAM mArUM valaNa ne mArA bacapaNanA saMskAra vicArI temaNe mane gItAjI vAMcatAM temAM uttejana ApeluM, ane 552. gujarAtI mAtRbhASAdvArA ja keLavaNI levI ja joIe e viSe mahAtmAjIe bIjI gujarAta keLavaNI pariSadanA pramukha tarIke je nIcenA zabdo kahyA hatA temAM paNa rAyacaMda kavinI bhASA saMbaMdhInA mita zabdo noMdhavA jevA cheH narasiMha mahetAnI je bhASA che, jemAM naMdazaMkare potAno karaNaghelo lakhyo, jemAM navalarAma, narmadAzaMkara, maNilAla, malabArI vagere lekhako lakhI gayA che, je bolImAM marahuma rAjacaMdra kavie amRtavANI saMbhaLAvI che, je bhASAnI sevA karI zake evI hiMdu, musalamAna ne pArasI jAtio che. jenA bolanArAmAM pavitra sAdhu thaI gayA che, je vAparanArAmAM dhanADhyo che, jemAM paradeza kheDanArA vahANavaTIo thai gayA che, jemAM muLu mANeka ne jodhA mANekanA zUrAtananA paDaghA Aja paNa baraDA DuMgaramAM saMbhaLAya che te bhASAnI mAraphate gujarAtIo keLavaNI na leya to teo bIjuM zuM ujALaze ? A praznane vicAravo paDe che. e ja kheda che.' (vasaMta kArtika saM. 1974 pR. 587)
Page #599
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 474 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bIjAM pustakomAM paMcIkaraNa, maNiratnamAlA, yogavAsiSTanuM vairAgyaprakaraNa, kAvyadohana pahelo bhAga ane potAnI mokSamALA vAMcavAnuM sUcavyuM hatuM. 1041. "rAyacaMdabhAi ghaNI veLA kahetA ke jUdA jUdA dharma e to vADAo che temAM manuSya pUrAI jAya che. jeNe mokSa meLavavo eka ja puruSArtha mAnyo che tene koI dharmanuM tilaka potAne kapALe lagADavAnI AvazyakatA nathI. sUtara Ave tyAM tuM rahe, jyAM tyama karIne harine lahe -e jema akhAnuM tema rAyacaMdabhAinuM paNa sUtra hatuM. dharmanA jhaghaDAthI temane hamezAM kaMTALo Avato, temAM bhAgye ja paDatA. badhA dharmonI khUbIo pUrI joI jatA ne te te dhamanI pAse mUkatA. dakSiNa AphrikAnA mArA patravyavahAramAM paNa meM temanI pAsethI e ja vastu meLavI hatI. (jai. sA, saM. khaMDa 3 aMka 1 pR. para thI pa5) 1042. "x paNa zrImad rAjacaMdra asAdhAraNa vyakti hatA. temanAM lakhANa e temanA anubhavanAM biMdu samAM che. te vAMcanAra vicAranAra ane te pramANe cAlanArane mokSa sulabha thAya, tenA kaSAyo moLA paDe, tene saMsAra viSe udAsInatA Ave, te dehano moha choDI AtmArthI bane zrImannAM lakhANa adhikArIne sArU che. badhA vAMcanAra temAM rasa nahi laI zake. TIkAkArane tenI TIkAnuM kAraNa maLaze. paNa zraddhAvAn to temAMthI rasa ja lUMTaze. temanAM lakhANomAM sata nItarI rahyuM che evo mane hamezAM bhAsa Avyo che. temaNe potAnuM jJAna batAvavA sArU eka paNa akSara nathI lakhyo. lakhanArano hetu vAMcanArane potAnA AtmAnaMdamAM bhAgIdAra banAvavAno hato. jene Atmaphleza TALavo che, je potAnuM kartavya jANavA utsuka che tene zrImanAM lakhANomAMthI bahu maLI raheze, evo mane vizvAsa che, pachI bhale te hiMdu ho ke anyadharmI. (pR. 49) 1043. mahAtmA gAMdhI dakSiNa AphrikAmAM hatA. tyAre ja temaNe jaNAvyuM hatuM ke temanAM jIvana ane vacanono huM pharI pharI abhyAsa karuM chuM tema mane teo kharekhara temanA samakAlina hiMdIomAM sarvotkRSTa lAge che. dharmabodhamAM mane teo TaoNlsTaoNya karatAM ghaNA caDhatA jaNAya che. e kavi ane TaoNlsTaoNya-baMne puruSonAM upadeza ane vartana avisaMvAdI che.papa3 gAMdhIjInA jIvana upara UMDI chApa pADanAra Adhunika manuSyo traNa che. rAyacaMdabhAIe temanA jIvaMta saMsargathI, TaoNlsTaoNye tenA "vaikuMTha tArA hRdayamAM che.' nAmanA pustakathI (ane temanI sAthenA thoDA patravyavahArathI) ne raskine "Unto this last" "sarvodaya' nAmanA pustakathI mane cakita karyo (AtmakathA khaMDa 1, pR. 143) saM. 197ranI amadAvAdanI rAjacaMdra jayaMtI prasaMge mahAtmAjIe jaNAvyuM hatuM ke "mArA jIvana para zrImad rAjacaMdrabhAino evo sthAyI prabhAva paDyo che ke huM tenuM varNana karI zakato nathI. temanA vize mArA 443. The more I consider his life and his writing, the more I consider him to have been the best Indian of his times. Indeed, I put him and much higher than Tolstoy in religious perceptin, Both Kavi and Tolstoy have lived as they have preached.
Page #600
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1041 thI 1045 zrImad rAjacandra sAhitya 475. uMDA vicAra che. huM ghaNAM varSothI bhAratamAM dhArmika puruSanI zodhamAM chuM, parantu meM evo dhArmika puruSa bhAratamAM hajA sudhI joyela nathI ke je zrImada rAjacaMdrabhAinI sAthe pratispardhAmAM ubho rahI zake. temanAmAM jJAna, vairAgya ane bhakti hatAM. DhoMga, pakSapAta yA rAgadveSa nahotAM. temanAmAM eka moTI zakti hatI ke je dvArA teo prApta thayela prasaMgano pUrNa lAbha laI zakatA hatA. temanA lekha aMgreja tattvajJAnIonI apekSAe paNa vicakSaNa, bhAvanAmaya ane AtmadarzI che. yUropanA tatvajJAnIomAM huM TaoNlsAyane pahelI zreNInA ane raskinane bIjI zreNInA vidvAna samajAM chuM, paraMtu zrImad rAjacaMdrabhAino anubhava A baMnethI paNa vadhe che-caDe che. A mahApuruSanA jIvananA lekhone Apa avakAze vAMcazo to ApanA para teno ghaNo sAro prabhAva paDaze. teo prAyaH kahyA karatAM ke huM koI vADAno nathI ane koI vADAmAM rahevA paNa mAMgato nathI. A sarve to upadharma-maryAdita che ane dharma to asIma che ke jenI vyAkhyA thaI zake tema nathI. te potAnA jhaverAtanA dhaMdhAthI virakata thatAM turata ja pustaka hAthamAM letA. jo temanI icchA hota to temanAmAM evI zakti hatI ke teo eka sArA pratibhAzAlI berisTara, jaja yA vAisarAya thaI zakata. A atizayokti nathI, kintu mArA mana para temanI chApa che. temanI vicakSaNatA bIjAnA para potAnI chApa pADatI hatI. gAMdhIjIno chevaTano eka TUMko mitAkSarI aMgrejI lekha hamaNAM ja dAMDInI kuca daramyAna lakhelo te maoNDarna rIvyunA jUna 1930nA aMkamAM pragaTa thayo che. (tenA gujarAtI bhASAMtara mATe jAo jainayuga ASADhazrAvaNa 1986 no aMka pR. 425.) 1044. darzanonA abhyAsI zrI narmadAzaMkara mahetAe jaNAvyuM che ke "zrImad rAjacaMdranA saMbaMdhamAM ApaNane spaSTa samajAya che ke teo paradharma prati mAnadRSTi vALA chatAM nizcayabaLathI custa jainI hatA x x dharmasiddhimAM vairAgyabhAvanA prakarSane zrImAnuM rAjacaMdramAM te pAmI vilAsarUpe jhaLakatI hatI. temanuM samagra jIvana koipaNa sAMsArika sukhanI athavA kIrniAdinI lAlasAthI raMgAyeluM na hatuM ane tethI zrI mahAvIranA jaina zAsanane potAnA saMbaMdhamAM AvanAra adhikArIjanone te soTa prabodhI zakayA hatA. vairAgyabhAvanAnA prakarSa vaDe temanI vizAlabuddhi, madhyasthatA ane saralatA je tattvodayamAM Avazyaka guNo teozrIe mAnyA che te vadhAre dIptivALA thayA hatA." (amadAvAda rAjacaMdra jayaMtI saM. 1972) - 1045. AcArya AnaMdazaMkara dhruve vedAMtI tarIke kahevAya teTaluM kahetAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke "zrImad rAjacaMdra vedAMta tarapha vaLelA hatA ema temanA patro vAMcavAthI koI koIne lAge che. paNa jainadharma tarapha temaNe vadhAre mahattva mUkyuM hatuM. x temaNe potAnA dharmamAM sthira rahI anya dharmanAM kharAM tattvo zodhI kADhayAM che. X ApaNo bhavya dharma zrImad rAjacaMdra jevA samartha puruSonA pratApe hajI paNa TakI rahyo che. X marahuma rAjacaMdranuM jIvana eka yathArtha mahAtmAnuM jIvana hatuM. * "zrImad rAjacaMdranA graMthane eka AdarzarUpe rAkhavAmAM Ave to tethI tenA upAsakane atyaMta lAbha thayA vagara rahe nahIM,
Page #601
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 476 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa e graMthamAM tattvajJAnanAM jharaNo vahyA kare che, e graMtha koI dharmano virodhI nathI, kAraNa ke tenI zailI bahu gaMbhIra prakAranI che." (vaDhavANa rAjacaMdra jayaMtI vakhate pramukha tarIkenA bhASaNamAMthI) 1046. mahAtmA gAMdhIjI para rAjacaMdranA samAgama, vicAronI jabarI asara thaI che te uparAMta temanI gujarAtI bhASAnI zailIpara paNa prabhAva paDayo che. AcArya AnaMdazaMkaranA zabdomAM gAMdhIjI x X eka sAdA patrakAra che. paNa patrakAra tarIke emaNe gujarAtI bhASAmAM sAdI sIdhI ane sacoTa, chatAM taLapadI nahi kiMtu Atma-saMskAranI sAdI zobhA dharAvatI evI, koIka avarNanIya zailI dAkhala karI che, je vidvAna ane avidvAna sarvane sarakhI rIte mugdha karI mUke che.' evI gAMdhIjInI zailI karatAM rAyacaMdabhAinI zailI vadhu prauDha, saMskRta, mita ane sacoTa-anubhavanA amRtamaya che-koI apUrva zailI che.
Page #602
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 3 sAhityaprakAzako-saMsthAo zA. bhImasiMha mANeka AryA gItivRtta prakaraNa ratnAkara A, pustaka sAdyaMta pUrNa karI lIdhuM; arhatprasAda pAmI, vighnarahita zreSTha kAma zubha sIdhuM. 1 jinavara pada vaMdanamaya, maMgala avasAnarUpa karUM premeM ima nirvighrapaNAthI, anya kRtI paNa thajo pUrNa nemeM. 2 jinavara ANA garbhita, nAnA vidvajjanAbhiracita girA gadya padya vA saralA, prasiddhi pAmo akhaMDa sakala dharA. 3 zArdUlavikrIDita vRtta he zrI vI. sudhIra Iza aja ne devAdhideva prabhu vaMdU huM yuta bhaktibhAva dharine thAjo sahAe vibhu AvAM kRtya aneka te kari zakuM rUDAM kRpA tehavI kIjuM mANakaputra bhImasi zireM joyeM tathA jehavI. 4 -prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 4thAnI potAnI prastAvanA, saM. 1937, 1047. tADapatra pachI lUgaDA para ne kAgaLa para hAthethI lakhavAnI kaLA aDhAramA zataka sudhI kAyama rahI. ogaNIsamI sadImAM zilAchApano pracAra thatAM temAM thoDAM-rAsa copaI pUjA Adi chapAyAM. pachI vIsamI sadImAM mudraNakalAno vizeSa AviSkAra thayo55 ne te kalAno Azraya laI dharmapustako chapAvavAmAM pahela karanAra kacchI baMdhu zA bhImazI (bhImasiMha) mANeka hatA. temaNe eka lAkha rU. nA 555. gujarAtI mudraNakaLAnI sthApanAnuM varSa saM. 1868 che. te pUrve dIva baMdaranA bhImajI pArekha nAmanA vANiyAe saM. 1734mAM nAgarI ane mAthAM bAMdhelA vANiyAsAi akSaronAM 'paMco' ane 'metriso' karAvela haze ema dhAravAmAM Ave che. saM. 1868mAM pharadunajI marjhabAne 'samAcAra' nAmanuM chApAkhAnuM muMbaImAM kADhyuM ne temAMthI 'muMbai samAcAra'nuM paMcAMga je Aje nIkaLe che teno prAraMbha saM. 1870 mAM thayo. saM. 1878mAM 'muMbaI samAcAra' e nAmanuM vArika patra temAMthI kADhavAmAM AvyuM. A rIte nAgarI ane gujarAtI bIbAMno utpAdaka anukrame eka
Page #603
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 478 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kharce prakaraNaratnAkara cAra bhAgamAM chAvAnI yojanA karI. teno prathama bhAga saM. 1932 jeTha suda 2 gurue 'nirNayasAgara' nAmanA muMbainA prasiddha mudrAyaMtramAM chapAvI prasiddha karyo. prastAvanAmAM e paNa jaNAvyuM ke 'evA vakhatamAM (kAlAMtare lakhavAnI mahenatane lIdhe graMtho lakhavAno vyApAra ocho thavA lAgyo te samayamAM) vartamAna-kAlAzrita yuktipUrvaka jJAnarakSA athavA vRddhinAM je je sAdhano hoya, teonuM grahaNa karIne tenA upayoga vaDe e zubha kRtya karavAmAM kAMipaNa pramAda karavo nahIM. cAlatA samayamAM jJAnavRddhinuM sarvotkRSTa sAdhana mudrAyaMtrakalA che. e kalAno mUla pAyo jo paNa (ke) yuropa dezamAM anya dharmIonA hAthathI paDayo che, to paNa te sarva lokone ati upayoga hovAthI teno tiraskAra na karatAM, sarva jJAnanI vRddhinI icchA karanArA manuSyoye aMgikAra karavo joye. hareka sarvopayogI vastunI utpatti game tyAM thaI hoya, to paNa tene niSpakSapAtathI grahaNa karI levI e nIti che. mATe pustaka mudrita karavAnI ati utkRSTa ane sahuthI sahelI rItane na grahaNa karavAne lIdhe jJAnanI nyUnatArUpa mahAhAnI karI levI nahIM. paNa jema bane tema jJAnanI vRddhinAM sAdhanone upayogamAM ANIne te udyogano AraMbha karavo, temAM kAMi doSa nathI paNa mahoTo puNyAnubaMdhI puNya che. kema ke sUkSma dRSTiye vicAra karIe to ethI jJAnano vinaya thAya che; kAraNa ke mahoTA zramethI paropakAra buddhithI pUrvAcAryoye je graMtho karelA che, tene apamAna ApI koine upayogamAM paNa na Ave evI rIte chAnA rAkhI mUkavA karatAM te graMtho prasiddha karI teno lAbha hareka prANIne Apavo e karatAM bIjuM vadhAre rUDuM kAma koipaNa jaNAtuM nathI. mArA vicAra pramANe to je te prakAre graMtho chapAvIne prasiddha karavA joye, jethI aneka bhavyajIvo jJAnane pAme ane jJAnanI vRddhi thAya kema ke eka vakhata chapAi gayelo graMtha hameza kAyama rahe che; teno ghaNA kAlasudhI viccheda thato nathI, kAraNa ke je graMthanI ghaNI prato prasiddha thaI hoya, te badhI ghaNA kALa sudhI nAza thAya nahIM. tema chatAM je alpabuddhivAlA, avicArio e kRtyano dhikkAra kare che teo mUrkha, jJAnanA dveSI, ane ajJAnI jANavA. evA manuSyonI kAMipaNa paravA na karatAM meM A moTuM pustaka chApavAno AraMbha karIne teno pahelo bhAga samApta karyo che, ane bAkInA traNa bhAga paNa jJAnInI kRpAthI koi vighna na paDatAM samApta thAo tathAstu.' 1048. A chapAvavAmAM zeTha kezavajI nAyake mukhyapaNe ane rAvabahAdura lakSmIpatisiMhajIe tathA vANiyo ane eka pArasI che. saM. 1886mAM muMbaI sa2kA2 taraphathI mudrAlaya nIkaLyuM. suratamAM rUstamajIe sIsAnA bIbAnuM mudrAlaya saM. 1898mAM ane aMgreja mizanarIoe surata mizanapresa saM. 1901mAM kADhyuM. saM. 1923mAM muMbaImAM pacIseka mudrAlayo hatAM. temAM dezIo hastaka cAlatAM mukhya mudrAlayomAM gaNapata kRSNAjInuM, orIyenTalanuM, 'InduprakAza'nuM, 'jAmejamazeda' nuM vagere hatAM. sauthI moTI ane jAnI TAipaphAunDarI (bIbAM banAvavAnuM kArakhAnuM) sva. jAvajI dAdAjIe nirNayasAgara nAmanI kADhelI. 1942mAM suratanA ghelAbhAI ane kIkAbhAie TAIpa phAunDarI kADhI. sIsAnAM bIbAM oTI akSara banAvI chApavAnuM A rIte kArya zarU thayuM te pUrve zilAchApathI chApavAnuM kAma cAlatuM hatuM. muMbaImAM bApu harSada devalekaranuM zilAchApanuM moTuM chApakhAnuM hatuM. gaNapata kRSNAjInuM presa paNa zilAchApamAM vakhaNAtuM hatuM. suratamAM jadurAyanuM ane amadAvAdamAM bAjIbhAI amIcaMdanuM saM. 1898 mAM zilAchApanuM chApakhAnuM sthapAyuM. (jAo 'gujarAtI'no saM. 1968 nA dIvALI khAsa aMkamAM pahelo lekha 'gujarAtI mudraNakaLAnI zatavarSi.)
Page #604
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1048 thI 1050 bhImazI mANeka 479 anya sahAyatA ApI hatI. ne AM. muni mahimAsAgare ane vivekasAgarasUrie tathA suratanA muni hukamacaMde, zAMtisAgarajIe, vijayadharazeMdrasUrie uttejanA ApI Azraya apAvyo hato. 1049, bhImazIe 1933nA poSamAM ane 1934nA poSamAM prakaraNa ratnAkara bIjo ane trIjo bhAga anukrame "nirNayasAgaramAM ja chapAvI prasiddha karyA. teno cotho bhAga saM. 1937mAM pragaTa karyo. paNa te pahelAM pAMDava caritrano bAlAvabodha, sArtha pratikramaNa sUtra, vividha pUjAsaMgraha, samyatvamUla bAravratanI TIpa tathA rAyadhanapatisiMhajI taraphathI sUyagaDAMga sUtra mUla tathA dIpikA TIkA ane TabA sahita chapAvI nAMkhyAM. pustaka chapAvavAmAM jJAnanI AzAtanA thAya che e jAtano vicAra sAdhu ane zrAvakonA moTA samUhamAM pravartato hato tevA kALe chapAvavAnI pahela karavI e sAhasa hatuM; chatAM tema karavAmAM potAno namrabhAva ane potAno ucca udeza pote nIcenA je rUpamAM prakaTa karyo te dhyAna kheMce tevo che - 'hAlanA samayamAM graMthono jIrNoddhAra karavAnA jevAM sAdhano maLI Ave che tevAM AgaLa koI vakhate paNa nahotAM. pahelAM prathama graMthono jIrNoddhAra tAlapatra upara thaelo dekhAya che, ne tyAra pachI kAgaLa upara thayo che te adyApi siddha che. paraMtu te hastakriyA vinA yaMtrAdikanI sahAyatAthI thaelo nathI. ne hAla te mudrAyaMtranI ati utkRSTa sahAyatA maLI Ave che, teno upayoga karavAnuM mUkI daine ALasa karI besI rahezuM to graMtho kema kAyama raheze ? hAla vidyAbhyAsa karIne navA navA graMthonI racanA karavI to eka kore rahI, paNa chatI zaktiye purAtana graMthonI rakSA karavAno yatna nahIM karazuM to ApaNe ja jJAnanA virodhI TharazuM. kema ke je jenI rakSA kare nahIM te teno virodhI athavA ahitakara hoya che. e sAdhAraNa niyama ApaNI upara lAgu paDaze. 'zrAvaka bhAiyo, purAtana, graMthono jIrNoddhAra karyAthI te graMthonuM avalokana thaze, prayAza vinA keTalA eka vidyAbhyAsa thaze, rasa utpanna thaine jJAnasaMpAdana karavAnI aMtaHkaraNamAM utkaMThA thaze. zuddha dharma upara prIti vadhaze, punaH punaH jJAna meLavavAnI icchA thaze, ane udyoga pramukha sarva jJAnanAM sAdhano to (to) sahaja prApta thaze. udyoga e sarva padArtha meLavavAnuM athavA vRddhi karavAnuM mukhya sAdhana che; paraMtu amastA udyamathI ja kAMI thaI zakatuM nathI. tenI sAthe dravyanI paNa sahAyatA joye che. dravya je che te sarvopayogI padArtha che. mATe dravyavAna puruSoe avazya e kAma upara lakSa devo joye che. kema ke teonI e pharaja che ke, jema bane tema jJAnanI vRddhi karavI joye che. te A pramANe :sArA sArA paMDitonI mAraphate prAcIna graMtho sudhArI lakhAvI athavA chapAvIne prasiddha karavA. teno bhAvika lokone abhyAsa karAvavo. ityAdika zAstromAM kahyA pramANe sarva prakAre jJAnanI vRddhi karavI. evA hetuthI ja meM A graMtho cha kAma hAthamAM lIdhuM che." (prakaraNa ratnAkara bhAga 2, prastAvanA.) 1050. vizeSamAM chapAyelA graMtho vizeSa lokapriya bane te mATe zAstrI lipi rAkhI suMdaramAM suMdara TAIpamAM moTA suvAcya varNomAM pAkkA puMThA vALA daLadAra AkAramAM prakaraNa ratnAkara cAra bhAga, sUyagaDAMga Adi Agamo paNa, jainakathA ratnakoSanA karavA dhArelA paMdara bhAgo paikI ATha bhAga-e sarva loko samajI zake tevI bhASAmAM karelA anuvAda sahita bahAra pADyuM gayA. pariNAma dhAreluM AvyuM. bahoLo pracAra thayo, dharmajJAna lokomAM vadhatuM gayuM. A rIte A zrAvaka bhAie sAhityavRddhi karI lokopakAra karyo che. kAraNa ke vartamAna jainomAM kAMika paNa jAgRti-bodha ApavAnI zarUAta karanAra emanA chapAvelA graMtho gaNI zakAya. teo saM. 1947 nA jeTha vada 5 gurune roja svargastha thayA. e
Page #605
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 480 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bhAine AyuSya vizeSa yArI ApI hota, to te khacIta jaina koma upara vizeSa upakAra karI zakata. teono deha chUTyA pachI paNa temanI peDhI taraphathI yogazAstra, haribhadrASTakAdi pustako mULa ane anuvAda sahita bahAra paDyAM che. vaLI temaNe gujarAtI rAsa copAIAdi paNa prakaTa karyA che. 1051. rAya dhanapatasiMha bahAdura-dugaDagotrI vRddha zAkhA vIradAsa saM. 1820mAM pUrva dezamAM gayA. tenA putra budhasiMha ne tenA pratApasiMha. pratApasiMhe ane temanI dharmapatni mahatAbakuMvare saMtati thayA pachI caturtha vrata svIkAryuM hatuM ne mahatAbakuMvare bAra vrata dhAryA hatA. temanAthI be putra thayA-eka lakSmIpatisiMha ane bIjA dhanapatisiMha. baMgAla-ajImagaMjanA-makasudAbAdanA A dhanapatisiMhane 45 Agamone chapAvI bahAra pADavAno vicAra thayo. saM. 1933mAM e vicArAnusAre chapAvela prazna vyAkaraNanI TUMka prastAvanAmAM bAbuhiMdImAM jaNAvyuM che ke : ke pustaka chapAvaNekA kAraNa e che ke sarva jaina dharmAvalaMbi sAdhavI zrAvaka zrAvikA ke paDhaNe se jJAnakI vRddhI hogA Isa khAtara 45 AgamasUtra aura TIkA aura bAlAvabodha sahita 500 pustaka chapAke 500 ThIkAne bhaMDAra kIyA Ise mahAna jJAnakA vRddhI hogA aura paMData janoe evI prArthanA che ke acchI tarese paDhe paDhAve zuNe zuNAve jayaNA karake aura vinaya karake rakhe aura yaha zrI siddhAnta paMcAMgI pramANa, saMgraha kayA aura Isame carama cakSu karake bhulacuka raha gayA hoya to micchAmi dukaDa detA hu aura zrIsaMghako yaha vinati he kI jIsa vakhata vAce usa vakhata jo bhulacuka nIkase to paMData janoe saMzodhana karAya leve mere para kRpA karake Iha prArthanA aMgIkAra karanA aura bhaMDAra karI bhaI pustaka koI vecanA nahi koI kharIda kare nahIM, kare to 24 tIrthakara) kA gunegAra saMghanA gunAgAra hogA baDA parizramase saMzodhana karAyA he ora zrI (buTerAyajI zi0) bhagavAnavIrjajIne saMzodhana karA." 1052. Ama 45 Agama chapAvI prasiddha karavAnA udyama cAlu karavA mATe dhanapatisiMha bahAdUrane dhanyavAda che. 1933mAM abhayadevasUrinI TIkAo sahita ukta praznavyAkaraNa ane jJAtAdharmakathA, saM. 1936mAM vivArasUtra (abhayadevasUrinI TIkA ne loMkAgacchanA amRtacaMdrasUrinA bAlAvabodha sahita), anuyoga dvAra (maladhArI hemacaMdrasUri kRta TIkA ane jIvARSi zi0 zobhA RSinA zi0 mohanakRta bAlA) sahita), naMdIsUtra (malayagirinI TIkA ane tenA para bAlA) sahita), AcArAMgasUtra (zIlAMgasUrinI TIkA, jinahiMsasUrinI dIpikA, ne pAcaMdrasUrinA bAlA) sahita), sUyagaDAMgasUtra (zIlAMgasUrinI TIkA, hemavimalasUrinA ziSya harSakula gaNinI saM. 1583nI dIpikA ne pArjacaMdrasUrinA bAlA) sahita) chapAvyAM. chelle bhImasI mANeka dvArA nirNayasAgaramAM chapAvyuM. anya sarva kalakattAnAM presamAM bAbunAgarI lipimAM chapAvela che. pachI saM. 1937mAM ThANAMga ane samavAyAMga (abhayadevasUri kRta TIkA ane megharAja gaNinA bAlA sahita), 1938mAM bhagavatI (abhayadevasUrinI TIkA, rAmacaMdragaNino saM. anuvAda ane megharAjanA bAlA) sahita), 1946mAM jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti (zAMticaMdra kRta TIkA ne RSi caMdrabhANajInA bAlA sahita) ane saM. 1947mAM aNuttaropapAtika dazA (abhayadevasUrinI TIkA ane RSi kRSNalAlanA saM. anuvAda tathA bAlA) sahita) prakaTa karavAmAM AvyAM. ajImagaMjanI jaina buka sosAyaTI mATe tenA saM. 1933nA patrathI dAmathI vecavA mATe pAMcaso nakala vadhu kADhavAmAM AvatI hatI ne tethI pachIthI dareka para kiMmata AcArAMgasUtrathI mUkavAnuM rAkhyuM hatuM.
Page #606
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1051 thI 1056 bAbu dhanapatasiMha 481 1053. jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA-nAM mULa bhAvanagaramAM saM. 1939mAM samavyasana tyAgAdi pAMca niyamo dhArI banelA 11 sabhyoe jaina dha0 pra0 maMDaLI sthApI nAMkhyA. saM. 1940mAM nibaMdho lakhI chapAvavAnI yojanA thaI ane tene aMge saM. 1941 caitramAM "jaina dharma prakAza" e mAsikano udbhava thayo. 1942mAM saMskRta pAThazALA sthApI ne tyAra pachI dharma pustakonAM bhASAMtara zAstrI pAse karavAnI pravRtti cAlu thai. pustakAlaya ubhuM karyuM ane mULa saMskRta prAkRtAdi pustakonA paNa prakAzanano prabaMdha karyo. ukta mAsika ane pustakaprakAzananuM kArya haju sudhI cAlu che ane tethI aneka lekho, nibaMdho, pustako prakaTa thayAM che je paikI maLI zakayAM tenI noMdha A itihAsamAM levAI che. [vizeSa hakIkata mATe jAo te sabhAnA rajatotsavano khAsa aMka. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka pu. 3, aMka 1 pR. 68-78] 1054. jaina dharma prakAza" e mAsika pahelAM nIkaLela saM. 1932mAM zA chaganalAla umedacaMdanI kAryavAhI nIce amadAvAdamAM "jaina divAkara" thoDA varSa sudhI ane saM. 1933mAM rA. kezavalAla zivarAma taraphathI nIkaLeluM jaina sudhArasa mAsika eka varSa sudhI cAlyuM. saM. 1941nA mAghamAsamAM amadAvAdamAM jaina nATakakAra DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjInI kAryavAhI taLe "jaina dharma pravartaka sabhA' taraphathI be varSa sudhI syAdvAda sudhA prakaTa thayuM hatuM ane tenA pachI 1941nA vaizAkhamAM bhAvanagaramAM "jaina hitecchu sabhA taraphathI prakaTeluM jaina hitecchu eka varasa cAlyuM. saM. 1945mAM sthAnakavAsIo taraphathI amadAvAdanA visalapuranA rA. motIlAla manasukhalAlanA ane temanA pachI temanA vidvAna vicAraka putra rA. vADIlAla motIlAla zAhanA taMtrI paNa nIce ghaNAM varSo sudhI "jaina hitecchu" nAmanuM mAsika cAlyuM. 1946-47mAM lIMbaDImAM sthAnakavAsI bhAio taraphathI zarU thayeluM "jaina dharmodaya' be traNa varasanuM AyuSya bhogavI AthamyuM. 1055. saM. 1948mAM muMbaimAM zrI mAMgaroLa jaina saMgIta maMDaLInI sthApanA thayA pachI teNe saMgIta sAthe prabhubhaktinAM pado-gAyanonI tAlIma ApavA uparAMta jJAnazALA kholI dhArmika jJAna jaina bALakone ApyuM ne vakatRtva zakti khIlavavA arthe bhASaNazreNIo zarU karI, ke je hajA sudhI cAlu rahI. saM. 1953mAM tenuM nAma zrI mAMgaroLa jaina sabhA paDyuM. teNe aneka sAmAjika kAryo upADyAM ne sAhityamAM paNa thoDo phALo Apyo. muMbaInA jainomAM cetana reDanAra A saMsthA che, ke je saM. 1965thI zrI muMbaI mAMgaroLa jaina sabhA e nAmathI hajA kArya karyuM jAya che. 1056. saM. 1952mAM AtmArAmajI mahArAja svargastha thayA tene bIje mAse temanA bhaktakeTalAka bhAioe zrI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhAnI bhAvanagaramAM sthApanA karI. jainomAM jJAnapracAra tathA dharmanAM pustakonuM prakAzana vagere karavAno udeza rAkhI pustakAlaya sthApI, saM. 1958mAM "AtmAnaMda prakAza" nAmanuM mAsika prakaTa karI, tathA ujamabAI kanyAzALA ughADI, aneka mULa temaja sAnuvAda pustako prakaTa karI sArI sevA karI che ane tene zrI AtmArAmajInA ziSyamaMDaLano vizeSa Teko rahevAthI kArya vistAra vizeSa pramANamAM karI zakI che. sAhityanAM prakAzanamAM sAro phALo Apyo che ne teNe prakaTa karela graMtho paikI labdha thayA tenI noMdha A pustakamAM levAI che. For Private & Personal use only
Page #607
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 48 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1057. bhagubhAI phattehacaMda kArabhArI-mULa vatana pethApura. temaNe aMgrejI zikSaNa laI graMtha Adi bahAra pADavAmAM citta doDAvyuM. laMDana rAjayarahasya be bhAga, laMgaDo jaravAsa, gUjarAtI aMgrejI DikSanerI, aMgrejI-gujarAtI DikSanerI, kumudA bahAra pADyAM. svAmI vivekAnaMdakRta vyAkhyAnamALA zarU karI karmayoganuM gU. bhASAMtara saM. 1953 mAM prakaTa karyuM. vaLI te eka patrakAra hatA. amadAvAdamAM "prajAbaMdhu' chApakhAnuM kADhI pachI "prajAbaMdhu' patra kADhyuM. saM. 1954. savAvarSa te patra kADhI rA. ThAkorabhAI ThAkorane soMpyuM te atyAra sudhI cAlu che. A uparAMta "samAlocaka" patranA utpAdaka paNa teo hatA; saM. 1959mAM "jaina" nAmanuM jainakomamAM paheluM aThavADika patra pahela vaheluM (12-4-1903nA dine) amadAvAdamAM pachI muMbaI laI jaI potAnA svargavAsa sudhI (lagabhaga saM. 1960 sudhI) calAvyuM ne pachIthI zeTha devacaMda dAmajI kuMDalAkara atyAra sudhI bhAvanagaramAM calAvI rahyA che. te patre samAjanI anekavidha sevA karI che. A patra sAthe aMgrejI aThavADika nAme "Patriot' paNa kADhI keTalAMka varSa sudhI calAvI baMdha karyuM hatuM. teo jevA sArA prayojaka hatA tevA sArA vyavasthApaka nahotA, AthI temanAM keTalAMka suMdara pustakono lAbha bukaselarone maLyo. "jaina" patra calAvavAmAM aneka muzkelIo AvI hatI. paraMtu te temaNe sarvabhoge calAvyuM rAkhyuM te mATe temane dhanyavAda che. temaNe jaina je. kaoNnpharansane tenI utpattithI te potAnA svargavAsa sudhI josa, uttejanA arpela hatAM. 1058. jaina zveo kaoNnpharansa-saM. 1958mAM phalodhImAM zrI gulAbacaMda DhaDhA M. A.nA prayAsathI jaina zve) kaoNnpharansano janma thayo; bIje varSe saM. 1959mAM muMbaImAM moTA dabadabA sahita tenuM bIju adhivezana thatAM tenAM daDha mULa naMkhAyAM ane atyAra sudhI tenAM 13 adhivezana jAdAM judAM sthaLoe bharAyAM- (3) vaDodarA sa. 1961 (4) pATaNa saM. 1962 (5) amadAvAda saM. 1963 (6) bhAvanagara saM. 1964 (7) pUnA saM. 1965, (8) mulatAna saM. 1969 (9) sujAnagaDha saM. 1971 (10) muMbaI saM. 1972 (11) kalakattA saM. 1974 (12) sAdaDI saM. 1976 (13) jUnnara saM. 1986. pariNAme zve. samAjamAM vidyA-jJAnano pracAra, sAhityanuM prakAzana, jAnA sAhityano zilAlekhono ane maMdirono uddhAra, samAjika kuprathAono nAza, navIna vicAronuM prabaLa AMdolana, suzikSita ane zrImaMtono suyoga, dhArmika khAtAonI tapAsaNI vagere aneka kAryo thaI samAjamAM prabala jAgrati AvI che. saM. 1959mAM potAnA mukhapatra tarIke jaina zve) kaoNnpharansa herelDa e nAmanuM mAsika 14 varSa sudhI kADhayuM; ke jenA mAnada taMtrI tarIke A graMthanA lekhake tenAM chellAM sAteka varSa sudhI kArya karyuM hatuM, ne pachI suSupta rahI saM. 1981 nA bhAdrapadathI "jainayuga' nAmanuM mAsika pAMcavarSa sudhI prastuta lekhakanA ja taMtrIpaNA nIce prakaTa karyuM ne cAlu varSa saM. 1987mAM pAkSika tarIke zarU thayuM che. A patra dvArA aneka aitihAsika bAbato para prakAza paDyo che ne vividha viSayonI chaNAvaTa karavAmAM AvI che. saM. 1965 mAM saMskRta prAkRtAdi graMthonA-jainagama, nyAya, philaoNsophi, aupadezika, bhASA sAhitya ane vijJAnae viSayo paratve bhAga pADI graMtha ne graMthakAranAM nAmo uparAMta te kayA bhaMDAramAM maLe che te prAptisthAna sahita vigata Apato jainagraMthAvalI nAmano sUcigraMtha bahAra pADela che. A uparAMta jelamera, pATaNa ane lIMbaDI e traNenA moTA jJAnabhaMDAromAMnA graMthonI TIpo karAvI che, jaina zve. maMdirAvalI,
Page #608
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1057 thI 1061 jaina patro saMsthAo 483 jaina DirekaTarI be bhAga taiyAra karAvI bahAra pADI che. mArA taraphathI taiyAra thayela gUjarAtI bhASAnA kavio ane temanI kRtionI vistRta sUcI rUpa mahAbhArata pustaka nAme jaina gUrjara kavionA be bhAga tathA A graMthane A mahAsaMsthAe bahAra pADI gUjarAtI bhASAnI ane jaina sAhityanI mahAn sevA bajAvI che. 1059. uparyukta saMsthAo potapotAnuM kArya yathAzakti ane yathAsaMyoge karye jAya che. darekamAM maMdatA stabdhatA ke rUDhicustatA vatatAochA pramANamAM samAjamAM rahelA jAnA jaDa ghAlelA vicAronI asarathI rahevA pAmI che, chatAM have vartamAna yuganA vAtAvaraNanA josathI te sarvepara uttama prabhAva paDyo che. to paNa te dareka potAnI sthApanAthI atyAra sudhI potAthI banatI sevA arpatI gai che. 'AvuM kAryasAtatya chatAM, AvI pragatizAlitA chatAM, AvI sevA-niSThA chatAM, AvA nItibaLa chatAM, AvI vyAvahArikatA chatAM A dareka saMsthAne-kaoNnpharansa jevI mahAsaMsthAne jaina jevI dhanADhya jAti taraphathI dhanano je vipula Azraya maLavo joie te nathI maLyo e atyaMta nirAzAjanaka che. nirAzAnuM kA2Na jainonI sAmAjika sthiti che. vepAra-udyogathI emano nirvAha hato. musalamAno ke marAThAnI mAphaka rAjasattAthI nahIM. aMgrejI rAjya jAmatAM ane aMgrejI keLavaNI prasaratAM musalamAno ke marAThA ke brAhmaNonI saikAothI sthira rahelI sthitine jevo AghAta lAgyo tevo jainone lAgyo nathI. ulaTuM emane mATe vepAra udyoganA aneka navA pradeza ughaDyA ane e dizAmAMthI Avato dhanano pravAha sUkAvAne badale relAto rahyo. Avakane athavA sAmAjika pratiSThAne jyAM dhakko lAgyo nathI tyAM navA jamAnAnI sAmagrIothI saMpanna thavAnI jarUra samajAtI nathI. Ama hovAthI jainomAM keLavaNIno phelAvo thayo nahIM-bhaNatara vagara lAkho rUpiyA kamAi zakAtA hoya to pachI bhaNataranI darakAra karavAmAM AvatI nathI. keLavaNI vinA navI abhilASA, navI vAMchanA, navA Adarza, sArvajanika sevAnI AvazyakatA janmyAM nahIM ane Ama thatAM haju bahu vAra lAgaze. paristhitine lIdhe jainomAM je navuM cetana AvavuM joie na AvavAthI e navuM cetana ropanArI saMsthAne udAra madada maLI na zakI. 1060. dhanADhyo taraphathI madada nathI maLI zakatI te saMbaMdhamAM eka bIjI vAta pratye naja2 nAMkhavA jevuM che. jaino dhanaprAptimAM racyA pacyA rahe che. chatAM vairAgya ane dAnanI bhAvanAne atizaya poSaNa Ape che. sAdhuo pratye emano pUjyabhAva gADha hoya che. AvI vastu sthiti chatAM suzikSita jainomAMthI koi virakta thaI sAdhu na thayo ane potAnAM vairAgyathI, tapathI, cAritryathI, jJAnathI sAdhuomAM ane zrAvakomAM pUjya lekhAi potAno prabhAva teNe jaino para pADyo nahIM. jainomAM koI vivekAnaMda ke rAmakRSNa (? rAmatIrtha) thayo hota to dAnano mArga pheravAyo hota. jemane navA yugano prakAza prApta thayo hato. temAMthI koie aihika sukhano bhoga Apyo hota to jainonuM bhAgya vaheluM pharyuM hota. hajA paNa Avo prasaMga gayo nathI; veLA vItI nathI gai. 1061. 'huM namra bhAve keTalAMka dRSTibiMdu raju karUM chuM. (1) jaino koi dvIpamAM vastA nathI. vasavATanA pradezamAM athavA tenI bahAra jainetara loko sAthe tadana saMbaMdha ja na hoya evuM nathI. vartamAna
Page #609
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 484 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa alagapaNAno nathI tema bhUtakALa paNa nahoto ane bhaviSya paNa nahIM rahe. hindu, musalamAna, pArasInI mAphaka jaino paNa hindustAnamAM vase che. teo jaino che te uparAMta hiMdIo che. jaino tarIkenA dharmo che to hiMdI tarIkenA dharma paNa temaNe pALavAnA che. jainonA utkarSa mATe je je prayAso, hilacAla thAya te te sarve evI paNa sAthe sAthe hovI joIe. jethI temanuM hiMdIpaNuM paNa vikAsa pAme. temanA hiMdIpaNAne aNaughaDyuM rAkhe athavA nAza kare evI hilacAlane koipaNa rIte uttejana na maLavuM joIe. x x hAla jeTalI jeTalI komI hilacAlo cAle che temAM potAnuM potAnA ja mATe nahi paNa bIjAne mATe paNa thoDuMka vAparavuM ghaTe e) bhAvanAno abhAva hovAthI evI komonI nItine nukazAna thavAno saMbhava che. komanA kalyANa mATe thayelA pratyeka dAnano amuka bhAga sArvajanika kalyANano rAkhavAno saMpradAya have (jaina ke jainetara kome) zarU karavAnI jarUra che. 1062. "potAnI komanI unnati karavI che paNa te dezamAM rahetA bIjA lokonA sneha, svabhAva, sahakArya, kadara, ekhalAsa Adi vagara kadI Takaze nahi e paNa lakSamAM rAkhavA jevuM che. bIjI komothI tadana alAhidA jIvana gALavAno je pavana vAyo che, te dezane hAnikAraka che. ethI abhimAna janmaze; bIjAonI avagaNanA, tiraskAra karavAnI vRtti thaze, potAnA doSathI vAkepha rahevAze nahIM; gerasamaja thaze; sabhyatA-viveka-sujanatA Adi saguNono hrAsa thaze, ane pragati thavA karatAM zithilatA ane stabdhatA AvavAno saMbhava thaze. jIMdagInA vyavahAramAM aneka parakomo sAthe (saMbaMdhamAM) AvyA vinA chUTako nathI tyAre uchera alaga karavo e kevI rIte zreyaskara nIvaDaze ? komI hilacAlane dezahita ane parakomanA sahakAryanI AvazyakatAnA dRSTibiMduthI vimukha na rAkhavA mATe evI (jaina ke jainetara) hilacAlonA sUtradhArone Agraha che. 1063. "bIja jainanI vastI AkhA hindustAnamAM chUTaka chUTaka puSkaLa che. ApaNA gujarAtamAM vastI sArA pramANamAM che. ekaMdara sthiti dravya saMbaMdhe sArI che. vidyAnuM prasAraNa ochuM hovAthI sArvajanika sevAnA pradezomAM joIe teTalI pratiSThA-dravya ane saMkhyAnA pramANamAM hovI joie teTalI nathI. gujarAtanA itihAsa upara ane vartamAna jIvana upara jaina saMskRtino sabaLa prabhAva che. bIjA prAMtomAM vidyAnurAgI brAhmaNono je prabhAva che tevo prabhAva gujarAtamAM gujarAtI brAhmaNono nathI. bIjA prAMtomAM brAhmaNo ane brAhmaNetaro (zudro) sivAya bIjA varSe nathI hotA. paraMtu gujarAtamAM brAhmaNo, vaizyo ane zudro e traNa varSo che. brAhmaNa ane zudo vacce moTuM aMtara bIjA prAMtomAM che te ApaNA prAMtamAM nathI. brAhmaNo ane brAhmaNetaro vacce tIkhAza mahArASTra ke madrAsa ilAkAmAM che tevI ApaNe tyAM nathI. gujarAtamAM samAjanA thara anyonya sAthe gADha saMbaMdhavALA che; temanI vacce vizALa avakAza nathI. eka gharamAMthI bIjA gharamAM javAnI amuka rIte sugamatA che. brAhmaNa, kSatriya, zUdra anukULatAe vaizya thaI zake che. ghara ghara vacce aNarAga, virodha ke zatrutA nathI. A sarva zubha sthitinuM kAraNa keTaleka aMze jaina vepArI koma (vaiSNava vepArI komomAMnI paNa ghaNI pUrve jaina hovAno saMbhava lAge che eTale temanI alAhidI gaNatrI nathI karI) nuM astitva che. Ama vaizyono je prabhAva gujarAtanA jIvana
Page #610
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 106 2 thI 1063 jaina saMgha 485 upara che. tethI jema lAbha thayA che tema geralAbha paNa thayA che. have je lAbha che tethI gujarAtanuM sArvajanika jIvana vadhAre khIle ane geralAbho dUra thAya evI vAMchanA pragaTavI joie. jaina kone potAne prazna karavo joIe ke gujarAtanI pragati mATe emaNe zuM karavuM joie ? pro. ba. ka. ThAkora kahe che keLavaNIvALA sarve prAMtomAM gujarAta pAchaLa che'-gujarAtamAM keLavaNIno pracAra jevo tevo nathI paNa keLavaNInA pramANamAM sArvajanika jIvana joie tevuM ujajvaLa nathI. mahArASTra baMgALA, paMjAbanI jevI pratiSThA hindustAnamAM ane hindustAna bahAra che tevI ApaNA gujarAta prAMtanI ane ApaNA gujarAtI lokonI che ? nathI to zI rIte lAvI zakAya ? je prAMtonI pratiSThA che te pratiSThAnAM kAraNo vicArI te ApaNe tyAM pravartamAna thAya evA saMjogo ubhA karavA ApaNe kaTibaddha thavuM joie. trIjuM jaino rAjadvArI kAryomAM rasa letA thAya ane potAnAM zakti, anubhava ane sAdhanothI e pradezamAM gujarAtanI kIrti vadhAre evo prasaMga lAvavA have zarUAta thavI joie. TuMkamAM jaina sabhAonuM traNa dRSTibindu pratye lakSa kheMcyuM che.556 "ApaNI ghaNIkharI badhI saMsthAone viSe ApaNe vaNikavRtti vizeSe joie chIye. A vRttine gauNa rAkhI kSatriya (sAhasika) vRttine brAhmaNa (dIrghadRSTinI) vRttine ane mukhyatve karIne zudra (sevA) vRttine pradhAnapada ApavAnI AvazyakatA che.557 ke emano "gAMDI gujarAta'vALo lekha vAMcavA sarve gujarAtIone mArI khAsa bhalAmaNa che. -2. mahetA 556. mArI vinatithI sAkSara vivecaka sva. zrI raNajItarAma vAvAbhAI mahetAe lakhelo lekha "zrI muMbaI mAMgaroLa 25 varSanA kAryavattAMta vAMcavAthI upajelA vicAra'-jAo te sabhAno rajata mahotsavano vizeSAMka saM. 1973 pra. 68 thI 79-jaina zve. ko. herelDa zrAvaNa saM. 1973no aMka pR. 247 thI 251. papa7. mahAtmA gAMdhIjIno "anAtha Azrama viSe be bola' e lekha jaina che. kaoN. herelDa-zrAvaNa saM. 1973no aMka pR. 247no chello pArA.
Page #611
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa 4 . jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jainadharma-sAhitya-itihAsa-mukhya siddhAnto. 1 savvappavayaNasAraM mUlaM saMsAradukkhamukkhassa / saMmattaM pahalitA te duggaivaDDhayA huMti // sarva pravacano sAra saMsAranA duHkhathI mokSanuM mUla evuM samyaktva che-samyag darzana che. te samyaktvane malina karanArA durgatinA vardhaka thAya che. - bhASyavacana 2 prAkRtaH saMskRto vApi pAThaH sarvopyakAraNam / yato vairAgyasaMvegau tadeva paramaM rahaH // prAkRta hoya vA saMskRta badhuMe bhASaNa aprayojaka arthAt nakAmuM che, kAraNa ke vairAgya ane saMvega teja parama rahasya arthAta zreSTha tattva che. - ratnasiMhasUrikRta AtmAnuzAstibhAvanA prakaraNa. 3 zAstra ghaNAM mati thoDalI, ziSTa kahe te pramANa-yazovijayajI. 1064. bhASA e vicArone samajAvavAnuM vAhana che; joke te saMpUrNa rIte bhAgye ja samajAvI zake che eTale ke bhASA hamezAM vicArone maryAdita kare che, chatAM vicArone jaNAvavA bhASAno upayoga karyA vagara chUTako nathI raheto. bhASAmAM 'sAhitya' e zabdanA be traNa artha sUcavAya che. 1 upakaraNa ke sAdhana, 2. rasazAstra (kAvyaprakAza, kAvyAnuzAsana, sAhitya-darpaNa Adi) 3. koI paNa prakAranuM zAstra (vaidika-sAhitya, sAMkhya sAhitya, jaina sAhitya). prastuta itihAsamAM tenA A chellA arthane ApaNI navIna rUDhine anusarI samasta vADmayanA (lAkSaNika) arthamAM vizeSa sthAna Apela che. jaina sAhityamAM koI paNa prakAranuM zAstra-pachI te dharmazAstra, AcAravidhizAstra, nItizAstra, alaMkAra, kAvya, jyotiSa, bhUgoLa, khagoLa, zilpa, saMgIta, Adi hoya te sarvano samAveza karIne A pustaka prayojavAmAM AvyuM che. vicArAtmaka ane zabdAtmaka ema baMne rUpe sAhitya hoi zake. te jyAM sudhI manogata hoya, prakAzamAM na AvyuM hoya tyAM sudhI tene vicArAtmaka sAhitya kahevuM hoya to kahI zakAya. jyAre te mukhadvArA zabdanAM judA jAdA rUpamAM, kalpanAnA, atizayanA ke utprekSA Adi alaMkAromAM sajja thai bahAra Ave te zabdAtmaka sAhitya lekhAya. A zabdAtmaka sAhitya jyAre kAgaLo upara lipibaddha thAya che tyAre enuM bIjuM nAma zAstra-pustaka-graMtha devAmAM Ave che.
Page #612
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1064 thI 1068 bhASA, lipI, sadguru 487 1065. lipino artha pustaka AdimAM akSaravinyAsa karavAmAM Avyo che. te aDhAra prakAranI AditIrthakara zrI RSabhadeve svasutA brAhmIne batAvI tethI te lipine brAhmI kahevAmAM AvI che; ane tene khuda AgamamAM A rIte namaskAra karavAmAM Avyo che ke "namo jaMpIza trivINa'; vaLI kahyuM che ke tai6 tivavidA nA vaMmI tAhire' eTale lekha te jine dakSiNa hAthathI brAhmI vaDe karela lipividhAna che. (juo bhagavatI sUtra prathama udezaka.) lipine namaskAra karavAthI samagra sAhitya-vADmaya pratye pUjyabhAva batAvavAmAM Avyo che. A parathI evo bhAvArtha AcAryo kare che ke bhagavatIsUtranA AraMbha karatAM pUjyapAda gaNadharoe paNa lipine-likhita pustakane pUjyatama hovAnA kAraNe namaskAra karela che. tethI koie likhita pustakAdinI pAdasparzaAdithI AzAtanA-avagaNanA karavI nahi, tema karavuM saMsArakAraNa bane che. (kIrtivijayakRta vicAraratnAkara patra 44) 1066. jaina zrutano bahu moTo bhAga nAza pAmyo che. te nAzanAM aneka kAraNo che. paNa Aje teno jeTalo ane je bhAga sacavAI rahyo che. tenuM phakta eka ja kAraNa che ane te jainasaMghanI zrutabhakti. jaina janatA jJAna mAtrane pUje che, paNa zrata pratye enI bhakti eTalI jAgarUka che ke nahi te viSe lakhavA jatAM teno manorama itihAsa taiyAra thAya. mAtra moTI vayanAM strI-puruSo ja nahi. paNa nAnAM kumAra-kumArikAo suddhAM zAstrajJAna ArAdhavA tapa kare che, enAM najevAM sAdhanonI AdarapUrvaka pUjA kare che ane e mATe potAnuM sarvasva ApI devA taiyAra rahe che. cAritra pUjAnuM jainasaMghamAM moTuM sthAna che. paNa te jJAnanA eka bhAga tarIke. cAritra e jJAnano chello ne paripakva aMza ja che. tIrthapUjA hoya ke guru. pUjA hoya e badhI vividha pUjAonI pAchaLa jJAnabhakti ja rahelI che. e badhAmAM satyajJAna prApta karavAno eka ja hetu mukhya che. Aje viziSTa rIte jaina darzana jIvita hoya to te eka zratane AbhArI che, ane zruta jIvita hoya to te jJAnabhaktine AbhArI che. Agama graMthonI pratiSThA bhagavAnanI pratiSThAno eka bhAga ja che. 58 1067. jinanAM vAkyone lakhAvanAra kadi paNa durgati pAmato nathI, mUMgApaNuM ke jaDasvabhAva, aMdhapaNuM temaja buddhihInapaNuM prApta karato nathI e vAta nIcenA zlokathI AcAryoe jaNAvI ane tethI zrutabhakti jIvaMta rahI : na te narA durgatimApnuvanti na mUkatAM naiva jaDasvabhAvam / / na cAndhatAM buddhivihInatAM ca ye lekhayantIha jinasya vAkyam // 1068. jainadharma ahiMsA-dayA, saMyama-tyAga, tapa, vItarAgatA para racAyo che; tenAM dharmazAstro e tattvonuM pratipAdana kare che. koI paNa dharmazAstra vAMcavAnI-samajavAnI cAvI e che ke je zAstravacana satyanuM, ahiMsAnuM, brahmacaryanuM virodhI hoya te game tyAMthI maLyuM hoya chatAM te apramANa che. zAstra 558. paM. sukhalAla ane paM. becaradAsane lekha 'sanmati tarka ane tenuM mahattva'-jaina'no rIpya mahotsava aMka pR. 109.
Page #613
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 488. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa buddhithI para nathI. badhAM zAstronuM tAtparya e che ke Izvarabhakti karI jJAna meLavavuM ane te vaDe mokSa meLavavo. je zAstra madirApAna, mAMsabhakSaNa, pAkhaMDa ityAdi zIkhave te zAstra na kahevAya. 1069. sarva pravacananA sAra rUpa samyaktva-samyagdarzana meLavI saMsAranA duHkhathI mokSa meLavavAno che evI agAu gAthA kahI che. bIjI rIte kahIe to jJAna ke vidyA teja ke jenAthI mukti maLe- sA vidyA yA vimuktaye. mukti be prakAranI che. eka mukti dezane parAdhInatAmAMthI chUTo karavAnI che. e thoDA vakhatane mATe hoya. bIjI mukti sadAne sArU che. mokSa ke jene paramadharma kahIye te meLavavo hoya to dunyavI mukti paNa hovI joie ja. aneka bhayamAM rahelo mANasa niraMtarano mokSa nathI prApta karI zakato. niraMtarano mokSa meLavavo hoya, 52ma puruSArtha prApta karavo hoya to najIkano mokSa prApta karye ja chuTako che. je vidyAthI ApaNI mukti dUra thAya che te vidyA tyAjaya che, adharma che.' 1070. 'guru vinA jJAna na hoya' e suvarNa vAkya che. paNa guru maLavA ja dohelA che, ne sadgurune abhAve game tene guru karI besIne ApaNe saMsArasAgaranI vaccovaca DUbavuM yogya nahi gaNAya. guru te ke je tAre. pote tarI na jANe to bIjAne zuM tAre ? evA tArA AjakAla hoya to paNa te ekAeka jovAmAM AvatA nathI.' (gAMdhIjI.) AcArya AnandrazaMkara vizeSa sphuTatAthI samajAve che ke 'ATaluM kharUM che ke guru dvArA prApta thayeluM jJAna kadAca vizeSa pariSkRta ane balavAhI hovA saMbhava che, kema ke manuSya-AtmAmAM evuM sAmarthya raheluM che ke AtmA AtmAnI samIpa AvatAM mAtra mukhAkRti, dRSTi ke vANIthI e evI vilakSaNa asara utpanna karI zake che ke je sahasra granthathI paNa thai zakatI nathI. paNa A vAta asAdhAraNa AtmA paratve ja kharI che. hAlanA samayamAM yogya guru maLavo kaThina che ema zokodgAra jo ke ghaNIvAra sAMbhaLavAmAM Ave che, chatAM Ama kheda darzAvanArA, pAmara janomAMthI ja keTalAka game tevA mithyA saMnyAsI yogI ke zAstrIne guru karI mAne che. tathA evA puruSo pAse ja vedAntanuM ane anya zAstranuM rahasya hoya che ema anya zraddhA rAkhI vRthA bhrAntimAM bhame che. paNa kharUM jotAM to vartamAna samayamAM AvA alaukika puruSo maLavA azakya che eTaluM ja nahi, paNa itihAsamAM paNa AvA janono AvirbhAva viralakALe ane virala sthaLe ja dRSTigocara thAya che. tyAre A jotAM, ApaNe hAlamAM nakkI karavAno prazna e rahe che ke kevaLa sAdhAraNa varganA puruSa pAsethI pratyakSa upadeza levo e ThIka, ke asAdhAraNa puruSa pAsethI enA granthodvArA je parokSa upadeza maLe e ThIka ? A praznano eka ja uttara ghaTe che. asAdhAraNa puruSo potAnA anupama AtmAne potAnA granthamAM kevI sArI rIte saMkrAnta karI zake che e vAta jo dhyAnamAM levAmAM Ave to sahaja samajAya ema che ke A bIjo mArga ja uttama che.' ('ApaNo dharma' pR. 15 ane 16) 1071. 'dharmano viSaya vizAla che, ane tadanurUpa asaMkhya granthomAM jJAna AvirbhUta thAya che, paraMtu eno viSayavibhAga pADI abhyAsavAmAM Ave to mArga sakala thaI zake ema che. viSaya vibhAga kAMIka A rIte karI zakAya : (ka) tattvacintana (Philosophy), eTale padArthanA bhAsamAna svarUpathI para tattvabhUta svarUpa zuM
Page #614
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1069 thI 1071 bhASA, lipI, sadguru 489 che, ane e tattvanI dRSTie bhAsamAna svarUpano zo khulAso che-eno buddhi dvArA vicAra. A vicAranI traNa zAkhAo paDe cheH- (1) sat-viSayaka (bAhya ane Antara sat viSayaka Metaphysics padArthavijJAna-and-Psychology-mAnasazAstra), (2) kartavya viSayaka ane [ethics-nItizAstra]. (3) saundaryaviSayaka (Esthetics-sauMdaryazAstra); jemAMthI prathama be prakRta viSayamAM savizeSa upayogI che. (kha) kavitA (Poetry) eTale pUrvokta viSayanuM hRdayadvArA samAlocana, prakRti ane manuja AtmAnA vividha svabhAvavarNanamAM kavipratibhA je para tattvanuM darzana karAve che te. (ga) brahmavidyA tathA vizeSa arthamAM dharma-AcAra (Theology Universal and ParticularsarvavyApI ane vaiyaktika) eTale jagatanA mahAna dharma pravartako ane brahmavettAo (tArkiko ke zabdArthamImAMsako nahi)-temaNe prakRta viSayamAM AcAra ane vicAra dvArA prakaTa karelAM parama satya, tathA e satyanA prAdurbhAvanAM vizeSa svarUpo. A traNe viSayano saMpUrNa abhyAsa eka manuSyajIvanamAM prApta karavo azakaya che e to kharuM ja. tathApi krame krame zAntithI, dRDhatAthI, ane paddhati anusAra cAlatAM ghaNuM saMpAdana thaI zake ema che. jagatanA prathama varganA mahAtmAonI-eTale ke uparano viSaya vibhAga letAM, parama koTinA tattvacintako, kavio, dharmapravartako ane brahmavettAo-AtmavettAonI saMkhyA ghaNI nathI; ane phakta temanA, temaja temane lagatA, mukhya granthone ja abhyAsa karavAmAM Ave to tethI prakRti mArgamAM ghaNuM siddha thaI zake ema che. 1072. "e abhyAsa kevI paddhatithI karavo joie ke jethI tenuM yogya rIte grahaNa-manana ane nididhyAsana thai zake-teno saMpUrNa svAdhyAya thaI zake te saMbaMdhe kahevAnuM ke nIcenI traNa paddhatione anusarI adhyayana thavuM joie (1) aitihAsika paddhati (Historical Method)-eTale tattvaciMtanano tathA brahmavidyA (AtmajJAna-dharma) no ke sAhityano pravAha bhinna bhinna dezamAM-samAjamAM, kALamAM ane avAntara viSaya paratve kevI kevI rIte pravaryAM che e aitihAsika dRSTibinduthI, kAraNa sahita samajavA yatna karavo. (2) tolana-paddhati (Comparative Method): vividha dezanAM-dharmanAM ane vividha kAlanAM vicArasvarUpo sarakhAvI jovAM, jemAMthI pachI manana karatAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa tattvo tAravI kaDhAya. (3) niyamana-paddhati (Deductive Method)-eTale svataMtra rIte vastunA mULa svarUpamAMthI ja prastuta viSayamAM siddhAnto upajAvI kADhavAnI paddhati, jene anusaravAthI tAtvika ane Akasmika aMzano bheda pADI zakAya che. Ama yogya adhikAra meLavI samasta viSayono upara batAvelI paddhatie abhyAsa karatAM karatAM gantavya sthAne pahoMcAya che." (ApaNo dharma pR. 18-19).
Page #615
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1073. itihAsa e prAcIna zabda che. teno vyutpatti artha paraMparAno upadeza jemAM che te, athavA niryukti artha iti eTale e rIte ha eTale nizcaya-e rIte nizcayavALuM itiha=pUrvavRtta jemAM che te. jainasUtro nAme kalpasUtra aupapAtika ane bhagavatI sUtramAM pUrvavRttAMta, atIta kAlanI ghaTanAonuM vivaraNa, purAvRtta e arthamAM,-purANanA-purANazAstranA arthamAM itihAsa zabda vaparAyo che. rUtihAsapurANaM vaMcamo yemAM te tathati-kRtihAsa: purALamudghayate. puruSanI 72 kaLAmAM eka kaLAvizeSa tarIke paNa kalpasUtramAM gaNAvela che. vAcaspatya bRhadabhidhAnamAM te saMbaMdhI eka zloka TAMkelo che ke : dharmArthakAmamokSANA mupadezasamanvitaM / pUrvavRttakathAyuktimitihAsaM pracakSate // 490 - dharma, artha, kAma ane mokSa (e cAra puruSArtha)nA upadezathI yukta je hoya tene itihAsa kahe che. 1074. kharI aitihAsika dRSTi zuM che ? te dRSTithI dareka vastune tapAsatAM keTalo badho prakAza paDe che e bAbatamAM videzI paMDito pAsethI ApaNe ghaNuM zikhyA chIe to te dRSTino vicAra karIe te pahelAM videzI paMDitonI sevAnuM digdarzana karI laIe. 1075. videzI vidvAnonI jaina sAhitya sevA-isTa iMDiyA kaMpanInA adhikArIo ane kacerIoe sauthI prathama jaino saMbaMdhInI mAhitImAM vigatavAra tapAsa karavA mAMDI. jainadharma saMbaMdhI nizcita ane sarvagrAhI hakIkata kola%0ke (Colebrooke sana 1765-1837) ApIne potAnA maulika graMthamAM prasiddha karI. bhAratavidyAnA aneka viSayamAM prathama praveza karanAra e paMDita hato. tenAM varNanane vilsane (Wilson sana 1784-1860) vistAryA ne pUrAM karyAM. A be vidvAno ghaNA vakhata sudhI-Isu 19mI sadInA pUrvArdha sudhI-koI na hovAnA kAraNe pramANabhUta manAyAM. temanAM keTalAMka anumAno apUrNa mAhitIthI ane zodhakhoLanA abhAve bhUla bharelAM hatAM. jaina graMthano sauthI prathama anuvAda karanAra saMskRta Doica zabdakoSanA saMpAdaka oTo boTaliMka (Otto Bothlingk) che; teNe riyu (Rieu) sAthe maLIne hemacaMdrakRta abhidhAna ciMtAmaNino jarmana anuvAda sana 1847mAM karyo. reva. sTIvansane (Rev. Stevenson) sana 1848mAM kalpasUtra ane navatattvane aMgrejImAM utAryA. tyArapachI saMskRta bhASAnA AcArya vebare sana 1858mAM zatruMjaya mAhAtmyamAMthI ane 1866mAM bhagavatI sUtramAMthI suMdara bhAgo vINI kADhI tenA anuvAda karyA. eja paMDite zvetAmbara saMpradAyanA graMtho-AgamomAM praveza karyo ane jaina-saMzodhananA vividha pradezonAM dvAra potAnA saMzodhananI ane lekhonI cAvIothI kholyAM. teNe Agamo saMbaMdhI puSkaLa lakhyuM che ke jeno aMgrejI anuvAda iDiyana eNnTikavarInA vaoNlyuma 17 thI 21mAM pragaTa thayela che. emanAthI prerAIne harmana yAkobI (Herman Jacbi), laoNyamAna (Leumann), klATa (Klatt), bulara (Buhler), haoNrnale (Hoernle), ane vinDaza (Windisch) emaNe vividha prakAranA jaina graMtho vize saMzodhana karavA mAMDyuM ane rAIsa (Rice), huse (Hultmgch), kIlhaoNrna (Kielhorn), pITarsana (Peterson), phargyusana (Fergusson) ane basa (Burgess)-emaNe jaina saMpradAyanA hastalikhita pratonA, zilAlekhonA ane maMdironAM saMzodhana karavA mAMDyAM.
Page #616
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1073 thI 1078 videzI vidvAno 491 1076. zarUAtathIja saMzodhakoe sAhityo ekaThAM karavAmAM ane teno upayoga karavAmAM mAtra saMtoSa mAnyo nahi, paNa jaina dharmanA aitihAsika sthAnano nirNaya karavAnA prayatno karyA. e viSe prathama karelA nirNaya mAtra kalpanAjanita ane bhUla bharelA hatA ane e rIte, romanadeva janusa (Janus) athavA to yAhudI purANa prasiddha misarI jAdugara jannasa (Jannes) nA nAma sAthe jaina zabdane saMyojavAnI kalpanA thai; mahA prakhyAta jaina tIrtha pAlItANAnA nAmane pelesTAIna nAma sAthe saMbaMdha che evI paNa kalpanA thaI, ane evI evI vicitra aneka kalpanAo thaI. vaLI e paMDitoe jaina ane bauddha dharmano saMbaMdha kaMika vadhAre saMbhavanIya dekhAvAthI arasparasa joDavAnA prayatna karyA. A dizAmAM kaMIka prabaLa prayatno paNa thayA. (kolabrUka jevA) keTalAke ema mAnyuM ke bauddha dharmano janma jaina dharmamAMthI thayo che, ane tyAre vilsana, lAsana ane vebara jevA aneke ema mAnyuM ke bauddha dharmamAMthI jaina dharmano janma thayo che. paNa aMte sana 1879mAM yAkobIe batAvI ApyuM ke 'A chevaTanI kalpanA to mAtra nirarthaka dekhAva uparathI ane Akasmika samAnatA uparathI ja karI levAmAM AvI che.' yAkobIe nizcita sAbita karI dIdhuM che ke jaina ane bauddha e be eka bIjAthI saMpUrNa rIte svataMtra dharmasaMgha che ane mahAvIra tathA gautamabuddha e be samakAlina bhinna mahApuruSo hatA.' 1077. aneka paMDitonA samartha prayatnane pariNAme jainadharmanAM itihAsa ane pustako viSenuM jJAna to khUba vistAra pAmyuM, paNa chatAMye e dharmanA hRdaya-tenA siddhAnto-saMbaMdhanuM jJAna tenA zuddha svarUpamAM ghaNA vakhata sudhI yuropamAM prakaTa thayuM nahi. AnuM mukhya kAraNa e ke ghaNA kharA saMzodhakono jhoka tattvajJAna ane saMskRti tarapha karatAM purAtattva ane bhASAtattva pratye vadhAre hato, ane vaLI vadhAre sabaLa kAraNa e ke zarUAtanA saMzodhakoe jaina dharmanA siddhAntonuM jJAna pratispardhI brAhmaNa dharmanAM pustakomAMthI kaMIka aMze ane jaina dharmanA granthomAMthI kaMika aMze prApta karavAnA prayatna karyA; paNa brAhmaNa graMthomAM aspaSTa ane jaina graMthomAM avyavasthita hakIkato hovAthI e prayatno saphaLa nivaDelA nahi. tathApi sana 1906 mAM A anizcita sthitino aMta Avyo. e varSamAM yAkobIe pachInA kALanA jaina siddhAMtanA vyavasthita graMthano-umAsvAtijInA tattvArthAdhigama sUtrano-anuvAda karyo ane nizcita jJAnakSetramAM eka pagaluM AgaLa bharyuM. A pustake prathama ja vAra jaina siddhAntonA samagra kSetra upara svaccha ane saMpUrNa dRSTi ApI ane tyAM sudhI aMdhArAmAM rahelA ghaNA mahattvanA pradezo viSenA jJAnanI gAMTha kholI ApI. yAkobInA ziSyoe potAnA gurune mArge cAlI aneka dizAomAM prayANa karyuM che, jevA ke hAlamAM kila, glAsnApa che. te uparAMta zumbiMga, harTala, gerino Adi bIjA aneka skaoNlaro vividha rIte kArya karI rahyA che. bhAratavarSamAM bhagavAnalAla IMdrajI, bhAudAjI, bhAMDArakara, satIzacaMdra vidyAbhUSaNa, cimanalAla DAhyAbhAi dalAla vageree jaina dharmane sAhitya saMbaMdhI zodhakhoLa karI sAro phALo Apyo. 1078. jaina dharmanA vartamAna svarUpane saMpUrNa rIte samajavA ane vizvAsapAtra rUpe AMkavA mATe pUrva ane pazcima potAnA zramamAM sahakAre joDAze tyAre ja jANyAmAMthI dhIre dhIre ajANyAmAM
Page #617
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 492 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa pravezate pravezate, prAcInathI anukrame je je pagathiye thaIne e dharma arvAcInamAM utarI Avyo te sau pagathiyAMnAM darzana thaze ane e dharmanA dUranA pravAhamULathI te AjasudhInA jIvana upara dRSTi nAkhI zakAze." (glAsnApanA jaina dharmamAMthI pra0 jaina dha0 pra0 sabhA.) 1079. harmana yAkobI-nI je sevA che te jaino bhUlI zake tema nathI, tethI temanuM TuMka jIvana atra kahIe:-jarmanInA kaoNlonamAM janma 16-2-1850. barlina e baoNnanA vidyApIThomAM 1868 thI 72 sudhImAM saMskRta ane tulanAtmaka bhASAzAstrano vebara ane golDamasTara jevA prophesaro nIce abhyAsa karyo. 1872 mAM bhAratIya jyotiSazAstra saMbaMdhI nibaMdha lakhI "oNkTara oNpha philosophI'nI DIgrI meLavI. laMDanamAM briTiza myujhiyama tathA iDiyA ophisamAMnA hastalikhita pratonA saMgrahanI madadathI prAcIna zodhakhoLamAM eka varSa gALyuM. 1874 mAM hiMdamAM AvyA; ne rajapUtAnAnI aMdara pravAsa karatI vakhate jesalameranA prakhyAta jaina bhaMDAranA zodhakhoLanA kAryamAM DaoN. bularane madada karI. te vidvAna dvArA jainadharma ane sAhitya viSe vizeSajJa thayA. te vakhate yuropiyana saMskRta skolarone tenuM jJAna ghaNuM apUrNa hatuM. temane tenA abhyAsanI taka maLI tethI temaNe te sAhityanI saMpUrNa zodha karavA mATe nizcaya karyo. bona pAchA pharyA pachI 1875mAM tyAM "prAiveTa DoseTa' tarIke eka varSa kAma karI mazkaranI pAThazALAmAM saMskRta ane tulanAtmaka bhASAzAstranA asAmAnya prophe) nI padavI para caDhyA. 1885mAM kIlamAM saMskRtanA sAmAnya prophe), ane 1879mAM baoNnamAM paNa tenA prophe0 thayA. jainadharmano abhyAsa zarU karyo. te pahelAM kalpasUtranI romana lipimAM saMzodhita mUlanI AvRtti taiyAra karI. tenI prastAvanAmAM temaNe siddha karyuM ke te vakhate sAmAnya rIte manAtuM tema jainadharma te bauddhadharmanI zAkhA nathI. paNa eka svataMtra dharma che ane zrI mahAvIra zrI buddhanA samakAlIna hatA. te 1879mAM prakaTa thatAM te hakIkata sAme skaoNlaroe thoDo virodha prakaTa karyo. paNa aMte temAM batAvela abhiprAyo sAmAnya rIte sarvatra svIkArAyA. pachI "bibliothekA iMDikA'mAM zrI hemacaMdra kRta pariziSTa parva prakaTa karyuM ane dha sekreDa bukasa oNpha dha IsTa'mAM vaoNlyuma 22 mAM AcArAMga ane kalpasUtranA ane daza varSe vo. 45 mAM uttarAdhyayana ane sUtrakRtAMganAM aMgrejI anuvAda prakaTa karyA. A be vaoNlyumanI vidvattAbharI prastAvanAmAM jainadharmanA itihAsanA sAmAnya prazno carcA. jainadharma uparAMta bhAratIya bhASAzAstranI vividha zAkhAomAM chaMda zAstra, philasUphI, sAlavArI banAvano saMgrahakAlakramano itihAsa, hiMdI paMcAMga, vIrarasa kAvya, alaMkAra AdimAM abhyAsapravRtti karI. jarmana vidyArthIo mATe 1886mAM eka prAkRta mArgopadezikAnI racanA karI ane iMDiyana eNnTikavarI ane "epigrAphiA IDikA'mAM hiMdu tithionAM koSTakonuM prakAzana karyuM, rAmAyaNa ane mahAbhAratanuM pRthakkaraNa 1893 ane 1903mAM karyuM, dhvanyAloka ane rUkanA alaMkAra-sarvasva vagere vagerenA anuvAda karyA. sana 1893mAM temaNe yuropIya skolaro jyAM sudhI mAnatA hatA te karatAM paNa vadhAre prAcIna vaidika saMskAritA che tevuM siddha karanArI majabUta dalIlo nAmAMkita vidvAna-lokamAnya tilakathI svataMtra rIte zodhI kADhI. nizcita pariNAma vagaranI lAMbI carcA cAlI. paraMtu vaidika saMskRtinA udayanI vadhu prAcInatA svIkAravAmAM sAmAnya mata baMdhAyo. 'bibliothekA iMDikA'mAM siddharSikta "upamita
Page #618
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1079 thI 1081 harmana yAkobI va. vidvAno 493 bhava prapaMcA kathA' tathA haribhadrasUriracita prAkRta samarAicca kahA (ke jenA saMkSeparUpe pradyumna sUrie saMskRtamAM racelA samarAdityasaMkSepane 1906mAM temaNe saMzodhI prakaTa karAvyo hato) saMzodhita karI pUrNa karI, ane 'jainadharma prasAraka sabhA' dvArA prasiddha thatI graMthamALAmAM vimalasUrie prAkRtamAM racelA 'pauriyam'nI AvRtti saMzodhita karI prakaTa karAvI. (jainazAsana 10-12-1913 no aMka), ne 1913nA DiseMbaramAM hiMdamAM AvyA. kalakattAnI yunivarsiTImAM alaMkArazAstra para vyAkhyAnamALA ApI. te vakhatanA pravAsa vakhate hiMdamAM jainadharma viSe Apela vyAkhyAno jaina zve. kaoN. herelDamAM meM prakaTa karelAM che. pachI jarmanI gayA. mahAyuddha thayuM, jarmanInI sthiti Akhare viparIta thai, chatAM A vidvAne aMkhaDa sAhityasevA cAlu rAkhI. apabhraMza kAvyo nAme paMcamI kahA ane haribhadrasUriSkRta neminAthacariyane saMzodhita karI TippaNa sahita prakaTa karyA. hajA te vayovRddha vidvAn vidyamAna che ane bane teTalo abhyAsa cAlu rAkhI nivRtti-nivAsa AnaMdathI bhogave che. A vidvAne jaina dharmanA itihAsane chaNIne vaidika-brAhmaNadharma temaja bauddha dharma sAthe tulanA karIne jaina dharma saMbaMdhI je bhramaNAo hatI te AkATya pramANo ApI dUra karI che te mATe Akho jainasamAja temano atyaMta RNI che. 1080. A sarva videzI paMDitoe jainadharma ane sAhitya mATe je kaMi karyuM che teno khyAla temanAM lakhANo aMgrejI bhASAmAM prApta thatAM AvI zakyA che. aMgrejImAM saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa jevA aneka itihAsa prakaTa thayA che; aMgrejI zikSaNane laine Avo itihAsa A svarUpe AlekhavAnI A lekhakane preraNA maLI che ane te preraNAne pratApe samagra kAlapara dRSTi pheMkI sarva sAmagrI ekaThI karI kAlAnukrame tene yathAsthita yathAmati banyo teTalo ane tevo goThavI prajA samakSa te dharI zakAyo che. 1081. itihAsa racavA jatAM itihAsakArane svAbhAvika kalpanA e sUjhe ke prAcIna graMtha levA, ene kAlakramamAM goThavavA ane e graMthonA paurvAparya pramANe emAM varNavelI vastusthitinuM paurvAparya mAnavuM. A pramANe A pustakamAM kAlakrame graMthone goThavela che; ane te u52thI vastusthitinA paurvAparya mAnavAmAM sagavaDa maLe che, chatAM e yAda rAkhavAnuM ke keTalIka vakhata prAcIna bhAratanA itihAsakArane A sarala mArga paNa khoTAM anumAna upara paNa utAre. e itihAsakAranI moTI viSamatA e che kekeTalIka vAra pAchaLanA graMthomAM varNavelI sthiti pUrvanA graMtho karatAM paNa pUrva tara hoya che, amuka graMthamAM svasamayanuM citra paNa keTalIka vAra hotuM nathI, amuka rivAja baMdha thaI gayA chatAM paNa pustakamAM rahe che, eka ja graMthamAM eka bIjAthI ulaTAM pratipAdano paNa jovAmAM Ave che. A viSamatA nIpajavAnAM ghaNAM kAraNo che H hindusthAna moTo deza hoI emAM uMcI nIcI bhUmikAno sudhAro ekI vakhate judA judA bhAgamAM pravarto che. dA0 ta0 Arya ane anArya baMne lokone eka janatAmAM saMgrahavAnI jarUra paDatAM, eka ja smRti graMthamAM baMnenA rIta rivAjo saMgrahavA paDyA che. ATalI muzIbata chatAM, itihAsakAra zAntithI, dhIrajathI, vizALa avalokanathI, ane niSpakSapAta-saaikaniSThadRSTithI nirNaya upara AvavA yatna kare to te yatna thoDo ghaNo paNa saphaLa thAya evo che.
Page #619
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 494. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1082. "prAcInakALathI cAlyA AvatA dharma tarapha jovAnI aneka dRSTio hoya che. AjanA jamAnAmAM aitihAsika dRSTi pradhAnapada bhogave che. te pramANe amuka dharma kayAre pracAramAM Avyo, kevA saMjogomAM pracAramAM Avyo, te kevA svarUpamAM AgaLa cAlyo, temAM kevA kevA pheraphAro kayA kayA kAraNothI thayA ityAdi bAbatono vicAra karavAmAM Ave che, paNa e sAthe e paNa kabUla karavuM joie ke dharmane jovAnI A dhArmika dRSTi nathI. dhArmika dRSTimAM AdaranI maryAdAthI vicAra karavAmAM Ave che; jyAre aitihAsika dRSTi Adara anAdarane bAju rAkhI vastusthiti tapAsavA icche che." (baMne dRSTio jarUranI che ane te baMnenuM mizraNa thAya eTale itihAsane AdaranI maryAdA apAya to vadhAre yogya, ane suMdara pariNAma lAvI zakAya.) 1083. "bhagavAna mahAvIre saMsAramAM sukha ane zAntine sthira karavA ane janatAnA vikAsa siddha karavA mATe cAra mahAsiddhAMtonI cAra mahAsatyonI ghoSaNA karI che : (1) ahiMsAvAda (2) sAmyavAda (3) anekAntavAda (syAdvAda) ane (4) karmavAda; ane A cAra dvArA janatAne nIcenI bAbatonI zikSA ApI che: (1) nirbhaya-nirvera rahI pote jIvavuM ane bIjAne jIvavA devuM. (2) rAga-dveSa-ahaMkAra tathA anyAya para vijaya meLavavo ane anucita bhedabhAvane tajavo. (3) sarvatomukhI vizAla dRSTi prApta karIne athavA naya pramANano Azraya laI satyano nirNaya ane virodhano parihAra karavo. (4) potAnuM utthAna ane patana potAnA hAthamAM che ema samajatA thaine svAvalaMbI banI potAnuM hita ane utkarSa sAdhavA tathA bIjAnuM hita sAdhavAmAM sahAya karavI. 1084. "A sAthe ja samyagdarzana, samyajJAna ane samyakUcAritra-e traNenA samuccayane, mokSanI prAptino eka upAya athavA mArga batAvyo che. A sarve siddhAnta eTalA uMDA, vizAla ane mahAna che ane tenI vistRta vyAkhyAo tathA gaMbhIra vivecanAothI eTalA badhA jaina graMtho bharelA che ke tenAM svarUpAdi saMbaMdhe moTA nibaMdho lakhAvAnI jarUra che. ahIM to AgaLa jatAM A saMbaMdhI TuMkamAM ja kahevAmAM Avaze. svAmI samantabha yukatyanuzAsanamAM jinamatanI advitIyatA-vizeSatA nIcenA zlokamAM gAI che dayA-dama-tyAga-samAdhiniSThaM nayapramANa prakRtAMjasArtham / adhRSyamanyairakhilaiH pravAdai rjina ! tvadIyaM matamadvitIyam // -eTale jinazAsana naya-pramANa dvArA vastutattvane tadana spaSTa karanArUM, saMpUrNa pravAdIo dvArA abAdhya hovA sAthe dayA (ahiMsA), dama (saMyama), tyAga ane samAdhi (prazasta dhyAna) e cArathI bhareluM che tethI-A vizeSatAothI te advitIya che. 1085. (1) ahiMsAvAda-ukta zlokamAM 'dayA'ne prathama sthAna ApyuM che te yogya ja che.
Page #620
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1082 thI 1086 aitihAsika dRSTa 495 jyAM sudhI dayA athavA ahiMsAnI bhAvanA na hoya tyAM sudhI saMyamamAM pravRtti nathI thatI; jyAM sudhI saMyamamAM pravRtti na hoya tyAM sudhI tyAga thai zakato nathI, jyAM sudhI tyAga na hoya tyAM sudhI samAdhi thaI zakatI nathI. Ama pUrva pUrvanA dharma uttarottara dharmanAM nimitta kAraNa che. te mATe dharmamAM dayAne paheluM sthAna che. tethI 'dharmasya mUlaM tyA' 'ahiMsA paramo dharma:' Adi vAkyo dvArA dayAne dharmanuM mUla, ahiMsAne 52ma dharma' kahela che. ahiMsA 52ma dharma che eTaluM ja nahi, paNa te paramabrahma che ema zrI samantabhadre bRhatsvayaMbhU stotramAM naimijina stavanamAM prakaTa karyuM che :- ahiMsA bhUtAnAM nati vivita brahma paramaM / A parathI je paramabrahmanI ArAdhanA karavA icche che. teNe ahiMsAnI upAsanA karavI joie, rAga dveSanI nivRtti, dayA, paropakAra athavA lokasevAnAM kAmomAM maMDI paDavuM joie. manuSyamAM jyAM sudhI hiMsaka vRtti rahe che tyAM sudhI AtmaguNono ghAta thavAnI sAthe pApA: sarvatra zaMtiA: pApI sarvatra zaMkita hoya che e nIti anusAra tenAmAM bhayanI yA pratihiMsAnI AzaMkAno sadbhAva rahyAM kare che. jyAM bhayano sadbhAva, tyAM vIratva na hoya, jyAM vIratva nathI tyAM samyaktva nathI, ane jyAM vIratva nathI temaja samyaktva nathI tyAM AtmoddhAra lezamAtra thato nathI. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to bhayamAM saMkoca rahe che, ane saMkoca vikAsane roke che. tethI AtmoddhAra ke AtmavikAsane mATe ahiMsAnI ghaNI ja jarUra che ane te vIratAnuM cinha che, kAyaratAnuM nahi. kAyaratAno AdhAra prAyaH bhaya para che, tethI kAyara manuSya ahiMsA dharmano pAtra nathI. tenAmAM ahiMsA sthira rahI zakatI nathI ane vIrone ja mATe ahiMsA che, ane tethI bha0 mahAvI2nA dharmamAM tene pradhAna sthAna prApta thayuM che. je loka ahiMsA upara kAyaratAnuM kalaMka caDhAve che teo kharI rIte ahiMsAnuM rahasya samajyA nathI. teo potAnI nirbalatA ane AtmavismRtinAM kAraNa evA kaSAyothI vaza thai kAyaratAne vIratA ane AtmAnA krodhAdi rUpa patanane tenA utthAna samajI beThA che.559 1086. dareka vastuno vicAra karatAM tenA itihAsamAM utaratAM te saMbaMdhI bhAre prakAza paDe che ane te dvArA satya nirdhAra para AvI zakAya che. AvI itihAsa-dRSTi' khAsa keLavavAnI che. dA0 ta ahiMsAno ja siddhAMta laie. zokanI vAta che, paNa te AzcaryanI vAta nathI ke 'sarvabhUtAnukampA' e manuSyano asAdhAraNa dharma-manuSyano manuSyatvamAMthI utpanna thato dharma-hovA chatAM, manuSya enA AdikALathI e dharmanuM darzana pAmI zakyo nathI. manuSya jema jema sudhArAnI UMcI bhUmikAe caDhato jAya che. tema tema e potAnA antaranAM paDa ukelato jAya che, ane potAnuM manuSyatva vadhAre ne vadhAre anubhavato jAya che-civilisation (janasaMskRti) no vikAsa e psychology-(mAnasadRSTi)nA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe ja cAle che. sudhArAnA AdiyugamAM sarva prajAmAM mAMsAhAra ane mAMsa vaDe devArAdhana thatAM e suprasiddha che. ApaNA dezamAM A viSayamAM pUrve zI sthiti hatI ane emAMthI vartamAna sthiti zI rIte niSpanna thai e jANavA jevuM che. e yathArtha rIte jANavA-samajavAthI brAhmaNo ane jaino vacce kahevAto matabheda ane AcArabheda yarthAtha svarUpe samajavAmAM Avaze, ane 559. 'vIrazAsanakI vizeSatA' e nAmano paM. jIgalikazorajIno lekha 'AtmAnaMt' jAnyu. phebru0 1931 pR. 28.
Page #621
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 496 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa durAgraha ane mithyAgraha maTI AkhI hindu prajA ekarasa jIvana-hAla ghaNI rIte e ekarasa che, paNa sarvathA ekarasa-jIvana anubhavaze, ane pAMjarApoLa vagere keTalIka saMsthAo je atyAre jainone ghaNe bhAge eka hAthe calAvavI paDe che te calAvavAmAM samasta hindu prajA Teko deze." 1087. (Ama kahI ahiMsAdharmanI aitihAsika dRSTie vedanA brAhmaNa, upaniSada, mahAbhArata, bhAgavata sudhInAM anukrame pramANo laI AcArya AnaMdazaMkara kahe che ke:-) "vedavihIta-yajJIya hiMsAne toDI aupaniSada, bhAgavata ane paMcayajJAnuSThAnanA dharme ahiMsA dharmane vistAryo paNa A ahiMsAnA mArgamAM vhetuM sauthI moTAmAM moTuM vheNa mahAvIra svAmI ane gautama buddha pravartAvelA upadeza rUpI che. gautama buddha hiMsA karatAM paNa vizALa anartharUpa je vAsanA yA ahaMbuddhi ('AtmavAda')jemAMthI svarganI lAlasA ane svargArthe yajJa utpanna thAya che te upara-mULamAM ja kuhADo mAryo ane prAcIna aupaniSadano vairAgya dharma cAre varNamAM vistAryo; Ama "AtmavAda' ane vAsanA sAthe hiMsA paNa kADhI. bha. mahAvIra svAmIe saMsAra ane karmanAM badhUna toDavA mATe tapano mahimA kahyo; paNa emanA AkhA dharmane mokhare-paMcavratamAM mukhya vrata-ahiMsAne mUkI. A vratano svIkAra emanA pahelAMthI cAlato Avyo hato, paNa emaNe eno evo samartha upadeza karyo ke aupaniSada ane bhAgavata dharmanI bahAra-manusmRtimAM varNavI che. tevI je vaidhIbhAvanI sthiti pravartatI hatI. temAMthI dezanA mahoTA bhAgane tAryo; hajAro strI-puruSoe 'hiMsA paramo dharma:' e siddhAntane jIvanano mahAmatra karyo, ane Aja hindusthAna ahiMsA dharmanA AcAra vaDe ja pRthvInA sarva dezothI je jAdo aMkAI Ave che e mahimA ghaNe bhAge mahAvIra svAmIno che. x x A avalokanano hetu ahiMsA paratve ApaNA dezanI kharI aitihAsika sthiti varNavavAno che. e sthiti bahudhA ahiMsApradhAna cheane ene pariNAme baMgAla, paMjAba, kAzmIra ane sindha bAda karatAM hindusthAnanA hoTA bhAgekhAsa karI enA dvijavarNa (brAhmaNa vaNikAdie)-hiMsA tyajI dIdhI che. e sthiti sAdhavAmAM aupaniSada ane bhAgavata dharma temaja paMca mahAyajJanA anuSThAna rUpa smArta dharma (brAhmaNa kALathI cAlato Avelo)eoe ghaNo bhAga lIdho che; ane e ja dizAmAM sauthI mAnavaMtu kArya jaina dharma karyuM che. e dharma ahiMsAne ApeluM prAdhAnya suprasiddha che eTale jaina graMthomAMthI huM e saMbaMdhI vacana TAMkIne tamAro vakhata levA mAgato nathI. A ahiMsA dharmano ApaNA dezano itihAsa ApavAmAM mAro mukhya hetu kevaLa vyAvahArika ja che, ane te e sUcavavAno ke e dharma brAhmaNa ane jaina baMneno che-jainoe e saMpUrNa jIvanamAM utAryo che, to brAhmaNoe ene dharmabhAvanA tarIke mAnya karyo che, joke teo ene saMpUrNa amalamAM lAvI zakayA nathI. to have brAhmaNonI pharaja che ke teoe jaino sAthe maLI e dharmano jIvanamAM saMpUrNa svIkAra karavo joIe (bIjI jIvadayA kaoNnpharansanA pramukha tarIke "ahiMsA dharma' para bhASaNa kArtika saM. 1974nuM 'vasaMta'.) 1088. jainonI ahiMsA nirapavAda kAyadA jevI che. mahApuruSa gAMdhIjI kahe che ke - ahiMsAno apavAda vinAno kAyado zodhanArA RSimunio pote mahAna yoddhA hatA. jyAre temaNe AyudhabaLanI tucchatAne joI lIdhI, manuSya-svabhAvano sAkSAtkAra karyo tyAre teo hiMsAmaya jagatamAM ahiMsAno
Page #622
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1087 thI 1089 ahiMsA 497 niyama joI zakyA. AtmA AkhA jagatane jItI zake che, AtmAno moTAmAM moTo zatru AtmA ja che, tene jItyo eTale, jagatane jItavAnuM jora AvyuM evuM zikSaNa teoe ApaNane batAvyuM. e kAyado RSioe zodhyo tethI teo ja pALI zake evuM kaMi teoe jANyuM, jaNAvyuM ke zIkhavyuM nathI, teoe jaNAvyuM ke bALakane sArU paNa kAyado to e ja che ane te tene pALI paNa zake che. e sAdhu saMnyAsI ja pALe che ema nathI; badhA thoDe ghaNe aMze to pALe ja che ane thoDe ghaNe aMze pALI zakAya te sarvAze paNa paLAya. x x ahiMsAno, zAntino artha nAmardI nathI, teno artha zuddha mardAnagI che. ahiMsAno artha parAdhInatA-durbaLatA nathI. zaurya tyAM ja kSamA hoI zake. x kSamA vIratAno guNa che. jenAmAM vera vALavAnI zakti che te prema karI jANe.x' yathA piMDe tathA brahmAMDe je vyaktine mATe kharUM che te samAja deza ne chevaTamAM samasta vizva mATe kharUM che. A ahiMsAno dharma rAjapraka2NI bAbatomAM paNa satyAgraha-asahakAranI zAMta-ahiMsAmata yuddha-caLavaLanA pitA banI gAMdhIjIe dAkhala karyo che. teo jaNAve che ke 'rAjapraka2NI viSayo sAthe dharmane ke saMsAra sudhArAne saMbaMdha nathI e vicAra ayogya che. dhArmika vRttithI rAjyaprakaraNI viSayanuM chevaTa ApaNe eka prakAre lAvI zakazuM. dharmavRttine choDIne AveluM pariNAma bIjA prakAranuM haze. X dharmamAM koipaNa aMze asatya na hoya, kaThoratA na hoya, hiMsA na hoya. dharmanuM mApa premathI, dayAthI, satyathI thAya che. tenA tyAgathI maLeluM svarga paNa niMdya che. satyano tyAga karavAthI hiMdustAnane svarAja maLatuM hoya to te nakAmuM che. temAM chevaTe prajAno nAza ja che x zAMtinA prayogathI to ApaNe durbaLane paNa batAvIye chIe ke tenA zarIramAM je AtmA che tenuM baLa cakravartInA AtmA jeTaluM ja te dhAre to batAvI zake che. x ApaNe to zAntine durbaLanuM ja zastra gaNI e zastranI kiMmatane pArakhatA nathI ne tene lajavIye chIye. e to mahorane koI adhelI gaNI vAparI nAkhe evI mUrkhAi thai. zAnti e baliSThanuM zastra che ne tenA hAthamAM ja te zobhe che. zAnti eTale kSamA ane e vIranuM bhUSaNa che.' 1089. (2) sAmyavAda-aitihAsika dRSTithI avalokana karIzuM to bhagavAna mahAvIre sAmyavAdanA siddhAMta para varNabaMdhanano cheda uDADI mUkyo ane tyAganA dRSTibiMdu upara potAnA zAsananI vyavasthA karI 'saMgha' nI sthApanA karI; tethI jaino bauddho ane bIjA AjIvaka jevA zramaNapaMthonI peThe varNavyavasthAmAM nathI mAnatA; eTale emane varNonA nAma sAme ke vibhAga sAme vAMdho nathI, paNa e varNavibhAgane teo vyAvahArika ke AdhyAtmika vikAsamAM baMdhanarUpa mAnavAne nA pADe che. brAhmaNa saMpradAya varNavibhAgamAM kheMcAyalo ane baMdhAyalo che. emAM jyAre varNavibhAge vyAvahArika ane AdhyAtmika vikAsa sAdhavAmAM baMdhana ubhuM karyuM ane Arya mAnavonA mAnasika vikAsamAM ADa ubhI karI tyAre bhagavAna mahAvIre e ADa pheMkI devA ane sAmyavAda sthApavA buddhanA jeTalo ja prayatna karyo. temanA anuyAyI varNabaMdhana toDatA ke zithila karatA gayA chatAM potAnA pUrvajonA ane potAnA jamAnAnA brAhmaNapaMthI paDozIonA kaDaka varNabaMdhanonA saMskArothI cheka ja alipta rahI na zakayA; eTale vaLI brAhmaNapaMthe jyAre jora pakaDyuM, tyAre tyAre jaino e varNabaMdhananA saMskArothI kAMIka rIte ane kAMIka lepAyA. eka bAju jainoe brAhmaNapaMthapara varNabaMdhana DhIlA karavAnI asara
Page #623
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 498 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa karI tyAre bIjI bAju brAhmaNa paMthe te viSenA dRDha Agrahe jaina paMtha upara asara pADI; jene lIdhe eka yA bIjA rUpe icchAe ke anicchAe jaina lokomAM varNasaMskAronuM kAMIka vAtAvaraNa AvyuM. (paM. sukhalAlajI) - 1090. tAttvika dRSTie vicAra karatAM baMdhu rA. rasikalAla jaNAve che ke :- "kalpasUtramAM 45vyu cha jo uvasamai tassa atthi ArAhaNA, jo na uvasamai tassa natthi ArAhaNA; uvasamasAraM vuiM sAmanaM-je upazama pAme che tene ArAdhanA thAya che, je upazama nathI pAmato tene ArAdhanA thatI nathI. eTale ke upazama e zramaNyanuM-zramaNadharmanuM-jainadharmanuM parama dhyeya che. ahIM upazama eTale rAgadveSanI maMdatA, mananA vikArono upazama-krodha mAna mAyA lobha Adi vikArono upazama. A upazamane dhyAnamAM rAkhI dezakAla pramANe jaina munioe potA mATe temaja zrAvako mATe AcAra ghaDyA che. muninAM paMcamahAvrato ane zrAvakanAM bAra aNuvratonuM dhyeya paNa A upazama sAdhavAnuM ja che. te vratonI pAchaLa pradhAnavRtti ahiMsA che. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to ahiMsA e upazama sAdhavAnuM parama sAdhana che ane mAnasika sRSTimAM sAdhana ane sAdhya eka ja prakriyAnA aMzo hovAthI ema kahI zakIe ke ahiMsA eja upazama che, bIjAne khaMDita karI potAnA AtmAne khaMDita na thavA devo-hiMsA karavAthI potAnI hiMsA thAya che-e sarvajJa buddhine thaeluM uMDAmAM uMDuM darzana te ahiMsAvRtti; kAraNa ke uparanI dRSTie rAgadveSathI-krodhAdithI prerAIne jyAre ApaNe bIjAne khaMDita karIe chIe tyAre ApaNane ema lAge che ke ApaNe samRddha thayA, ApaNo artha saryo, paNa Ama thatAM ApaNo AtmA khaMDita thayo, ApaNA AtmAnI hiMsA thaI, enI ApaNane khabara nathI paDatI; na paDe e svAbhAvika che, kAraNa ApaNAM AvaraNo bahu ghana hoya che; joke ApaNane ApaNA kaSAyanA pramANamAM ahiMsAnuM A vilakSaNa svarUpa-paranI hiMsA karatAM svanI hiMsA thaI jAya che e barAbara samajAtuM nathI. A rIte hiMsA nahi karavAnA AgrahathI krodhAdi DaMkhavinAnA thaI jAya che; ane ema thatAM cittamAM upazama pedA thAya che. paNa eka bAjA ema upazamano abhAva, jema krodhAdie karAvelI hiMsAthI hoya che, tema bIjI bAju buddhi je aneka prakAranAM jJAna raju kare che. tethI utpanna thatI muMjhavaNane laine paNa upazamano abhAva thAya che. te vAta AgaLa kahIe te pahelAM eka bIjI dRSTie upazamanI vAtane joIe. 1091. upazama vagara madhyasthatA AvatI nathI ane madhyasthatA vagara dharmAhatva-dharmayogyatA prApta thatI nathI. zrI haribhadrasUri kahe che ke: ratto duThTho mUDho puvviM vuggAhio a cattAri / ee dhammANarihA dhamme ariho u majjhattho // -(1) rAgavALo-rAgI, (2) duSTa, (3) mUDha-mUrkha-buddhihIna, (4) pUrva buDhDhAhita-pUrva abhiniveza (prejudice vALo-e cAra, dharmane mATe yogya nathI. dharmamAM yogyatAvALA madhyastha che. eTale kadAgrahathI je grasta hoya te to dharma pAmato nathI. Ano tAtparyArtha e che ke jeo viparIta daSTivALA che tenAmAM potAnA pakSathI bAMdhI dIdhelA matane laine prabala mohanA kAraNe
Page #624
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1090 thI 1093 kSamA, anekAMta vAda 499 rAgadveSanI maMdatA rUpI lakSaNavALo upazama Avato nathI. jijJAsAdi guNano yoga hoya to mohanA apakarSathI rAgadveSazaktinA pratighAta rUpa upazama thAya ane tethI satpravRtti thAya, AgrahanI nivRtti thAya, ane sadarthano pakSaghAta thAya. 1092. 'vaLI iMdriyothI utpanna thatAM jJAnomAM je doSo AvI jAya che tene dUra karavAno prayatna karyA pachI ane tarkasAdhya jJAnanA doSo dUra karyA pachI paNa buddhi AgaLa aneka sAmasAmAM virUddha jJAno utpanna thai jAya che; jemAMnA ekane svIkAratAM bIjAno tyAga karavo paDe che; paNa tyAga karatI vakhate ApaNane ema lAge che ke ApaNe keTalAka sAcA anubhavone jatA karavA paDe che. udAharaNa tarIke jagatamAM je vividha pheraphAra thatA dekhAya che te uparathI ApaNe evI dRSTi bAMdhIe ke badhuM vikArI che, kazuM sthira nathI, badhuM kSaNika che. paNa bIjI rIte vicAra karatAM ema lAge che ke mArA jJAnamAM pheraphAra thayAM kare che. paNa huM jJAtA to eka chuM-eno e chuM; ane e jJAtAnI ekatAthI AgaLa vadhI zeya padArthomAM paNa ekatA-sthiratA dekhAya che; nAno choDa moTo thaI jhADa thAya to paNa tenAmAM ekatAno Aropa karIe chIe. have prazna thAya che ke jagatane vikArI kahevuM ke avikArI? je vikArI che tene adhikArI gaNatAM buddhi hase che, ane chatAM eka pakSano tyAga karatAM ApaNI dRSTi adhUrI lAgyA kare che, amuka sAcA anubhavone khoTA gaNI nAMkhI devA paDe che. A muMjhavaNamAMthI buddhi eka evo rasto kADhe che ke banne khoTA che; ApaNe satya jANI zakatA ja nathI; tattvopaplavano lekhaka jayarAzi bhaTTa kahe che te pramANe viSAtiramaLIyA: sarve vyavahArA mAsante-badhI dRSTio vicAra na karavAthI ja ramaNIya lAge che, e jAtano ajJeyavAda janme che; ane ajJeyavAdamAMthI to koIpaNa jAtano dharma na ja janmI zake ne ? jyAre kAMI sAcuM nathI tyAre ApaNe je karIe te badhuM sarakhuM che-athavA evuM kahevuM paNa yogya nathI. ajJeyavAdIne sarvatra mUka rahevuM ja ghaTe. 1093. (3) anekAMtavAda-'uparanI muMjhavaNa dUra karavAno je bIjo mArga che te dRSTione samajIne temAM bheda zAthI utpanna thAya che tenuM kAraNa zodhIne, badhI dRSTiono samanvaya karI levo, e che. pratyeka jIvAtmA e bhinna bhinna vyakti che; tenAmAM saMskAranI, rucinI, paraMparAnI ane keLavaNInI bhinnatA hoya che. tethI nivArya buddhidoSone dUra karyA pachI paNa vyaktionA jJAnagrahaNamAM bheda dekhAya che. jo ApaNe vyaktinI maryAdA oLaMgI sAmA mANasanI dRSTi samajavA jeTalI udAratA keLavI zakIe to tenI vAta barAbara samajAya, ane e sAco lAge; eTale joke badhI dRSTio-badhAM jJAno, chevaTe ekajJAna-ekadaSTimaya thai jAya che to paNa jyAM sudhI mANasane mANasa tarIke vyavahAra karavAno hoya che tyAM sudhI aneka dRSTiothI vyavahAra karavo paDe che. A sthiti svIkArI lai eka dRSTino, ekAntano Agraha choDI devo tenuM nAma anekAnta. A anekAnta mANasane saMzaya ane ajJeyavAdamAMthI mukta karI buddhimAM evI samatA-madhyasthatA keLavI zake che ke jethI upazama zakaya thAya. upazamamAM be tattvo dekhAya che; eka kAmakrodhAdino abhAva, ane bIjAM jagata tarapha sarvagrAhI anekAnta dRSTithI utpanna thatI prajJAnI samatA. vAstavika rIte A be tattvo nathI-samajavA mATe kareluM pRthakkaraNa che. AtmAnI upazama sthitimAM A banne upazamanA pramANamAM hoya che. eka bAjA
Page #625
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 500 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa syAdvAda athavA ekAntavAda; bIjI bAjA ahiMsA ane aMte upazama. A jaina dharmanAM mukhya traNa tattvo che, athavA ene traNa tattvo kahevA karatAM eka AdhyAtmika tattvanAM traNa pAsAM kahIe. ApaNe badhAne eka ahiMsA nAmathI saMbodhI zakIe, kAraNa jJAnanI aneka dRSTiomAM ahiMsA te syAdvAda, ane upazama eTale vikArone ahiMsAmaya karI nAMkhavA te; athavA traNene upazama kahI zakIe. jJAnamAM upazama-vyaktinI maryAdAthI utpanna thatA ekAnta Agrahano upazama te syAdvAda, ane vikArono upazama eja ahiMsA; athavA ApaNe ema kahIe ke jJAnanA pradezamAM je madhyasthatAne anekAnta kahIe chIe, tene bhAvanAnA pradezamAM ahiMsA kahIe, ane tene cAritranA pradezamAM upazamasAdhaka cAritra kahIe. A pramANe vicAra karatAM jaina dharmanAM A traNa mukhya tattvo mane samajAyAM che; A traNa tattvo Aje ApaNane kAmanAM che ke nahi e praznanA uttaramAM jaina dharma Aje kAmano che ke nahi e praznano uttara AvI jaze. Aje ApaNane kAma krodhAdine vaza karavAnI jarUra lAge che ke poSavAnI ? Aje jagatamAM je aneka jAtanuM, mANasanI buddhine gAMDI banAvI de eTalI vividhatAvALuM jJAna prakaTa thatuM jAya che. teno samanvaya karavAnI ApaNane jarUra che ? ane A badhAthI moTo prazna e ke A jamAnAmAM ApaNane ApaNo AtmA akhaMDita, ahiMsita rAkhavAnI garaja che ? jo uttara hA Avaze, to jainadharmanI jarUra che. jo nA Avaze to nathI.' 560 1094. upasthita thatA praznono samanvaya anekAMtavAdathI uttama rIte thai zake che. koi paNa bAbata lyo to DhALane be bAju hoya tema tenA ochAmAM ochA be pakSo sAme Ave che. mahAtmA gAMdhIjI eka sthaLe kahe che ke 'jaina darzanamAMthI huM ghaNuM jANavA jevuM zIkhyo chuM. temAMno eka anekAntavAda che. ekAnte eke vAta barobara nathI hotI. dareka vastune be pakSa che." 561 1095. (4) karmavAda-AnuM maMtavya e che ke sukha duHkha, saMpatti vipatti, uMca nIca Adi aneka avasthAo ke je najare paDe che te thavAmAM kAla, svabhAva, puruSArtha Adi kAraNonI peThe karma paNa eka kAraNa che. paraMtu anya darzanonI peThe karmavAdapradhAna jainadarzana izvarane ukta avasthAonA yA sRSTinI utpattinA kAraNa mAnatuM nathI.bIjAM darzanomAM amuka samaye sRSTinuM utpanna thavuM mAneluM che. tethI teomAM sRSTinI utpatti sAthe koi koi prakAre izvarano saMbaMdha joDI dIdho che. paraMtu jIvone phala bhogavavA mATe jaina darzana izvarane karmano preraka mAnatuM nathI kAraNa ke karmavAda ema mAne che ke jema jIva karma karavAmAM svataMtra che temaja tenAM phaLane bhogavavAmAM paNa svataMtra che. A rIte jainadarzana izvarane sRSTino adhiSThAtA nathI mAnatuM, kAraNa ke tenA mate sRSTi anAdi-ananta hovAthI te kiMda paNa pUrve utpanna thai nathI tathA te svayaM ja pariNamana-zIla che. tethI izvaranA adhiSThAnanI apekSA rAkhatI nathI. kRtakRtya izvara prayojana vinA sRSTimAM hastakSepa kare nahi, AtmAnuM svAtaMtrya potAnA 560. 'jainadharmanuM rahasya' e nAmano rA. rasikalAla choTAlAla pArekha bI.e.no lekha-'sughoSA'no saM. 1984 nA dIvALIno aMka tathA 'jainayuga' saM. 1984nA Asono aMka pR. 47 561. 'gAMdhIjInuM navajIvana' pR. 971 anekAntavAda saMbaMdhe vadhu jAo paM. sukhalAlajIno 'anekAntanI maryAdA' e lekha tathA temanAM nyAyAvatAra, tattvArtha sUtra ane sanmati tarka para vivecana. paM. jugalakizora saMpAdita 'anekAMta' patra.
Page #626
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1094 thI 1098 anekAMtavAda, karmavAda 501 vikAsakramamAM abAdhita che, karmanI zakti kArya karI rahI che. karmazakti eTale kAryakAraNanI paraMparAkAraNavagara kArya bane ja nahi-e karmano kAyado acalita che. gAMdhIjI kahe che ke "jagatamAM camatkAra jevI vastu nathI, athavA to jagata eja eka camatkRti che. kAraNa vinA kArya banatuM nathI e apavAda vinAno siddhAMta che." A siddhAMtamAM koinI preraNAnI jarUra nathI. - 1096. vaidika sAhitya tathA bauddha sAhityamAM karmasaMbaMdhI vicAra che, paNa te eTalo alpa che ke tenA mATe koi khAsa graMtha te sAhityamAM nathI, jyAre jainadarzanamAM karmasaMbaMdhI vicAra sUkSma vyavasthita ane vistRta che tethI te vicAronAM pratipAdaka zAstra ke jene karmazAstra'-yA karma-viSayaka sAhitya' (karmagraMtha) kahevAmAM Ave che teNe jainasAhityano ghaNo moTo bhAga rokayo che. dara 1097. A pramANe ahiMsAvAda, sAmyavAda, anekAMtavAda ane karmavAda e cAranuM svarUpa ati TUMkamAM atre jaNAvyuM che. joke jaina dharma ane darzanane te tarIke carcanArA pustakamAM ati viziSTa ane vizeSa sthAna tenuM hoI zake, chatAM atra TUMka nirUpaNa karavAnI jarUra e hatI ke-sAhityane dharma sAthe ghaniSTa saMbaMdha che. amuka dharmanA sAhityane samajavA-pichAnavA mATe te dharmanAM pradhAna mULatattvono TuMko paNa cokhkho khyAla hovo joie. temaja tema thavAthI te dharmapara bhramaNAtmaka khoTA AkSepo thAya che ane te magajamAM ghusI gayA hoya che te dUra thAya che. - 1098. jaina dharma AtmAnuM astitva, punarjanma, karmavAda, AtmA sarva karmathI mukta thai paramAtmA bane che,-e sarva vAtane svIkAre che. vizeSamAM jagat anAdithI che ne anaMtakALa sudhI raheze, teno racanAra Izvara jevI koi mahAvyakti nathI, paramAtmAnA sarva guNavALo izvara avatAra laI zake nahi. veda te apauruSeya nathI ema pote dArzanika pramANathI jaNAve che A kAraNe jainone nAstika' kahevAmAM Ave che. nAstikano artha "vedanindaka athavA vedamAM na mAnanAra evo koI kare to te arthamAM jaina darzana vedamAM na mAnatuM hovAthI nAstika darzana gaNAya. Izvara eTale zAsaka, jagatkartA evo artha koI kare to jaina darzana anIzvaravAdI che. sAMkhyadarzananI peThe jaina paNa prakRtivAdI che. sAMkhya kahe che ke "Izvarasiddhi pramANAbhAvAtu' eTale ke IzvaranuM astitva siddha thaI zakatuM nathI kAraNa ke tene mATe koI pramANa nathI, teja pramANe jaina darzana kahe che. je AtmAo mukta bane temane siddha-paramAtmA-Izvara jaina darzana gaNe che. eTale e rIte te ekezvaravAdI nathI. A muktAtmAIzvara saMsAra sAthe koI saMbaMdha rAkhatA nathI, sRSTinA saMcAlanamAM teno kaMI paNa hAtha nathI, te koinuM bhaluM ke buruM karatA nathI, na koi para kadi prasanna ke aprasanna thAya che. tenI pAse koi sAMsArika evI vastu nathI ke jene lIdhe te saMsAra para sattA bhogave ane jene evI sattA batAvanAra aizvarya, vaibhava ke adhikAra ApaNe kahI zakIe. te koIno nyAya karatA nathI ke aparAdhonI zikSA pa62. jAo zeTha kuMvarajI ANaMdajIno 'karmasaMbaMdhI jainasAhitya' e para nibaMdha-bhAvanagaranI sAtamI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadano ahevAla. paMDita sukhalAlajInA pahelA karmagraMtha'nA hindI anuvAdanuM pariziSTa pR. 125-202. {jaina sAhitya ko bRhad itihAsa bhA-4 }
Page #627
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa karatA nathI. jaina siddhAMta anusAra sRSTi svayaMsiddha che ane jIva potAnAM karmo anusAra pote ja sukha duHkha pAme che. 1099. duniyAmAM duHkhothI herAna thatA AtmAo mATe te duHkhathI chUTavA bhinna bhinna philasUphIo utpanna thai che. koie evI zodhI ke sukhaduHkha izvara ja Ape che, ane tenI kRpA vagara duHkha dUra thavAnuM ja nathI, koIe ema mAnyuM ke duniyAmAM duHkha evI koI cIjaja nathI-e to magajanI bhramaNA che (jo ke ema mAnavA chatAM duHkha pallo choDatuM nathI). jaine duHkhanA astitvano svIkAra karI himmatathI kahyuM ke duHkha bhale game tevuM bhayaMkara ho paNa tene janma ApanAra ApaNe pote chIe ane eTalA mATe teno nAza karavAne paNa ApaNe pUratI rIte zaktimAnuM chIe-te mATe koi sRSTikartAnA AdhAranI jarUra nathI, paraMtu kevala potAnA puruSAtana-AtmabalanI jarUra che. AtmA AtmAno uddhAraka che-te uddhAra AtmabalathI ja thaze. 1100. AvI-niraMjana nirAkAra jevI jainanI Izvara saMbaMdhI philasUphI chatAM vItarAga evA jinanI mUrtino teNe svIkAra karyo che, kAraNa ke jaina dharmamAM mUrtipUjA prAcInakALathI pracalita che. nirAkArane e rIte sAkAra svarUpa ApI te dvArA bhakti, stavana, pUjA, prArthanAne paNa sthAna ApyuM che ane e rIte potAno anekAMtavAda batAvyo che. pUrve mUrtipUjA je svarUpamAM hatI ane hAla je rIte che te baMnemAM phera che ke nahi ane phera hoya to temAM anya dharmonI IzvarapUjAnAM anya tattvonuM milana karavAno prayatna thayo che ke nahi e Akho prazna vicAravAmAM atra sthAna nathI.pa63 anna kahelA temaja bIjA siddhAMtone aitihAsika dRSTithI carcavA mATe judo ja graMtha joie. 1101. AvA siddhAMto je dharmanA mukhya che te jaina dharma eka bAju pazcima hindamAM-gUjarAta mAravADa AdimAM zvetAmbaronA prabhAvathI 12 mA saikA sudhI pradhAnasthAna bhogavato hato te ja pramANe bIjI bAjue dakSiNa hindamAM paNa te samaya sudhI digambaronA prabhAvathI pradhAnasthAna bhogavato hato. dakSiNamAM digambarono jAjvalyamAna itihAsa kramabaddha lakhAvAnI jarUra che. atra zvetAmbarono itihAsa lipibaddha karyo che, ke jeo 12mA saikA pachI paNa sAruM sthAna gujarAtamAM bhogavatA rahyA. musalamAnanA kALamAM rAjakIya sthAna tUTyuM. chatAM teo gujarAta mAravADamAM potAnuM vatana rAkhI samasta bhAratamAM vistarI potAnA saMskArathI, sAmAjika darajjAthI ane dhanasaMpattithI eka viziSTa ne najare caDe tevI sattA bhogave che. pa63. jaina dharmanA anIzvaravAda saMbaMdhe eka vicAraNIya lekha zrIyuta nAthurAma premIe "jainadharma anIzvaravAdI hai' e nAmane hiMdImAM lakhelo "jaina jagata'nA 15-5-1931nA aMkamAM prakaTa thayo che te vizeSa vicAraNA arthe joI javAnI bhalAmaNa vicArakone karavAmAM Ave che.
Page #628
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 5 jaina saMghavyavasthA jaina saMsthAo. sammadaMsaNavaravairadaDharUDhagADhAvagADhapeDhassa / dhammavararayaNa maMDiya-cAmIyarameha lAgassa // niyamUsiyakaNaya-silAyajjulajalaMtacittakUDassa / naMdaNavaNamaNahara-surabhisIlagaMdhuddhamAyassa // jIvadayAsuMdarakaMdaruddariya muNivaramaMidainnassa / he usayadhAupagalaMrayaNadittosahitaguhassa // saMvaravarajalapagaliya-ujjharapavirAyamANahArassa / sAvaga jaNapauraravaMta-moranaccaMtakuharassa // viNayanayapavaramuNivaraphuraMtavijjujjalaMtasiharassa / vivihaguNakapparukkhagaphalabharakusumAulavaNassa // nANavararayaNadippaMtakaMta veruliyavimalacUlassa / vaMdAmi viNayapaNao saMgha mahAmaMdaragirissa // - devavAcaka kSamAzramaNa naMdIsUtra. -saMdha svarUpa mahA maMdaragiri (merU parvata)ne vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karuM . (kevo te saMgha-maMdaragiri che ?) samyagdarzana e ja zreSTha vajanuM baneluM, daDha, rUDha gADha ane avagADha evuM tenuM pITha che, dharma e ja tenA UMcA zilAlothI zobhanArA ane camakanArA citra-vicitra kUTo zikharo che; sadbhAvayukta (surabhi) zIla e ja, tenuM sugaMdhathI mahekatuM naMdanavana che; jIvadayA rUpI tenI suMdara kaMdarAo che ane te utsAhapUrNa evA munivara rUpI mRgeMdrothI bharAyelI che; kutarkano uccheda karanAra evA seMkaDo hetuo e ja tenA dhAtu che; samyagdarzana e ja temAM ratno che; labdhio e ja auSadhIovALI guphAo che; saMvara rUpI zreSTha jalano vaheto akhaMDa pravAha e ja teno zobhAyamAna hAra che; zrAvakajana eja pracura zabda karanAra mora hoI temanAthI tenI khINo gAjI rahI che; vinayathI vinamra evA pravara munivaro e ja skurAyamAna vIjaLIothI camakatAM evAM tenAM zikharo che. vividha prakAranA saguNo e ja phaLo ane puSpothI lacelAM kalpavRkSonAM tenAM vano che; ane jJAna e ja zreSTha ratnothI dedIpyamAna ane kamanIya evI vaiDUryathI banelI tenI vimala cUlikA che. 1102. saMgha saMsthA-bhagavAna mahAvIre varNabaMdhanane uDADI tyAganA siddhAMta para potAnI saMsthAnA mukhya be varga pADyA. eka gharabAra ane kuTuMbakabIlA vinAno pharato anagAra varga ane bIjo kuTuMba kabIlAmAM rAcanAra sthAnabaddha agArI varga. pahelo varga pUrNa tyAgI. emAM strI ane puruSo banne Ave ane te sAdhu sAdhvI kahevAya. bIjo varga pUrNa tyAgano umedavAra, emAM paNa strI ane puruSo bane Ave te zrAvaka zrAvikA kahevAya. A rIte caturvidha saMgha-vyavasthA athavA brAhmaNa paMthanA prAcIna zabdano navesara upayoga karI caturvidha varNavyavasthA zarU thaI. sAdhu saMghanI vyavasthA sAdhuo kare; enA niyamo e saMghamAM atyAre paNa che, ane zAstramAM paNa bahu suMdara ane vyavasthita rIte
Page #629
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 504 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa mUkAyalA che. sAdhu upara zrAvaka saMghano, ane zrAvaka saMghanA 52 sAdhusaMghano aMkuza che. parasparanA sahakArathI e baMne saMgho ekaMdara hitakArya karatA AvyA che. 1103. zramaNasaMgha-sAdhusaMsthA-A saMsthA zrI mahAvIra bhagavAnanA karelA vyavasthita baMdhAraNathI AjasudhI TakI rahI che. paNa e saMsthA to ethIye jAnI che. bhagavatI jevA AgamomAM ane bIjA jAnA graMthomAM pArzvapatya eTale pArzvanAthanA ziSyonI vAto Ave che. keTalAka bhagavAna mahAvIra pAse jatAM khacakAya che, keTalAka prazno kare che ane chevaTe e paraMparA temanI ziSya paraMparAmAM samAi jAya che. ekaMdare pAcho bhagavAnano sAdhusaMgha nave rUpeja ubho thAya che ane eka saMsthAmAM goThavAya che. sAdhunA AcAranA, arasparasanA vyavahAranA ane karravyonA niyamomAM jovAmAM Ave che te uparAMta te niyamonA kaDaka pAlanano jo bhaMga thAya to te mATenAM prAyazcitta daMDarUpe pharamAvavAmAM Avela che. (vizeSa vistAra mATe jAo muni kalyANavijayano lekha 'zrI zramaNa-saMghakI zAsana paddhati kA itihAsa'-'AtmAnaMdra' nA me ane jAna 1931 nA aMka). A sarva rAjataMtra jevI vyavasthA jotAM te baMdhAraNa bAMdhanAranI dIrghadaSTi ane caturAi viSe ati Adara utpanna thAya che. zrI vIraprabhunA samayamAM cauda hajAra bhikSu ane chatrIza hajAra bhikSuNI vidyamAna hovAnuM kathana che. temanA nirvANa pachI te saMsthAmAM keTalo ghaTADo ke vadhAro thayo tenI cokkasa vigata maLatI nathI. chatAM ema lAge che ke bhagavAna pachInI amuka sadIo sudhI ghaTADo to nahIM paNa vadhAro thayo haze. 1104. sAdhusaMsthAmAM strIone sthAna kAMI bhagavAna mahAvIre ja pahelAM nathI ApyuM. temanA pahelAM e bhikSuNIo jaina sAdhu saMghamAM hatI ane bIjA parivrAjaka paMthomAM paNa strIo hatI, chatAM eTaluM to kharUM ja ke mahAvIra prabhue potAnA sAdhusaMghamAM strIone khUba avakAza Apyo, ane enI vyavasthA vadhAre majabUta karI. enuM pariNAma bauddha sAdhusaMgha upara paNa thayuM. buddha bhagavAna sAdhusaMghamAM strIone sthAna ApavA icchatA na hatA, chatAM paNa temane chevaTe ApavuM paDyuM. 1105. koIpaNa saMsthAmAM vikRtio praveze che, pAchI tene dUra karavAnA prayatno thatAM saMskRti Ave che ane ema avAranavAra thayAM kare che. A sAdhusaMsthAmAM paNa ema thayuM. mULa eka chatAM pachI digaMbara ane zvetAMbara ema be bhedamAM-navastrA ke vastrasahita rahevuM e bhedanA kAraNe vaheMcAi. te darekamAM jAdA jAdA nAnAmoTA phAMTA-gaccho thatA cAlyA. jainasamAja vadhato gayo-navI navI bhAtanA loko dAkhala thatA gayA, tema tema A saMsthA paNa phAlatI gai. e saMsthAmAM jema asAdhAraNa tyAgI ane abhyAsI thayA che, tema haMmezAM ocho vatto zithilAcArIno varga paNa thato Avyo che. pAsaththA, kusIla, jahAchaMda vagerenAM je ati jarUnAM varNano che te zithilAcArano purAvo che. kayAreka ekarUpamAM to kayAreka bIjA rUpamAM paNa haMmezAM AcAravicAramAM moLo ane dhyeyazUnya zithila varga paNa sAdhusaMsthAmAM thato ja Avyo che. jyAre jyAre zithilatA vadhI tyAre vaLI koI tejasvI AtmAe potAnA jIvanadvArA emAM sudhAro paNa karyo che. caityavAsIo thayA ane temanuM sthAna gayuM paNa kharUM. vaLI jatIo joramAM AvyA ane teo Aje nAmazeSa jevA che. [zve. sAdhusamAjamAM amuka samUho amuka gacchathI oLakhAyA. A gacchanI saMkhyA 84 kahevAya che (tenAM nAma mATe jAo jaina sA.
Page #630
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5/5 pArA 1103 thI 1107 zramaNa saMgha saM. khaMDa 3 aMka 1 pR. 30 thI 34) temAM keTalAka sthApanAnA sthaLa parathI, keTalAka sthApakanA guNa parathI yA nAma parathI ema vidhavidha rItie sthapAyA. hAla mukhyatve zve. mUrtipUjakamAM tapAgaccha, kharataragaccha, ane aMcalagaccha vidyamAna che. te darekanuM paribaLa anukrame gujarAtamAM, mAravADamAM ane kacchamAM savizeSa che. A sarva parivartanono moTo itihAsa thAya tema che.] 1106. sAdhuonI raheNIkaraNImAM paNa pheraphAra thato gayo. jaMgalo, TekarIo, zaheranI bahAranA bhAgomAMthI sAdhugaNa lokavasatimAM Avato gayo. AthI lokasaMsargamAMthI nipajatA keTalAka doSo AvyA, sAthe te saMsthAe lokomAM keTalAka khAsa guNo paNa dAkhala karyA. ekavAranA gharoghara mAMsabhojI ane madya pItI janasamAjamAM je mAMsa ane madya taraphanI arUci athavA tenA sevanamAM adharmabuddhi utpanna thai che, tenuM zreya kAMI sAdhusaMsthAne bhAge ochuM nathI. lokamAnya tilake kaheluM ke gujarAtanA janaprakRtinI ahiMsA e jainadharmane AbhArI che ane ApaNe jANavuM joie ke jainadharma e sAdhusaMsthAne AbhArI che. te saMsthAnuM ahoniza eka kAma to cAlyA ja karatuM ke teo jyAM jAya tyAM sAta vyasana (ghuta, mAMsa, surA, vezyA, zikAra, corI, paradAsasevA)nA tyAgano zabdathI ane jIvanathI padArthapATha zIkhave. mAsano tiraskAra, dArUnI dhRNA ane vyabhicAranI apratiSThA temaja brahmacaryanuM bahumAnaH-ATaluM vAtAvaraNa lokamAnasamAM utAravAmAM jaina sAdhusaMsthAno asAdhAraNa phALo che. jaina paraMparAe ane bauddha paraMparAe-e be zramaNa-saMsthAe pedA karela ahiMsAnuM vAtAvaraNa mahAtmAjIne prApta thayuM na hota to temanA ahiMsAno A prayoga zarU thAta ke nahi, ane zarU thAta to keTalI hada sudhI saphaLa nivaData e eka vicAraNIya prazna che. sAta vyasana choDavavAnuM kAma avicchinnapaNe sAdhusaMsthA calAve jatI, enI asara jhanunI ane hiMsA prakRtinA AgaMtuka musalamAno para paNa thayelI che, ane te bAbatano jANIto dAkhalo hIravijayasUri, jinacaMdrasUri Adi jaina sAdhuonA upadezanA pariNAme akabara jahAMgIra AdinAM pharamAno che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa atyAra sudhI joizuM to ghaNAM ahiMsAnAM kAryomAM hiMduo sAthe ane jaino sAthe musalamAno paNa ubhA rahe che. keTalAMka musalamAnI rAjyo atyAre paNa evAM che ke jyAM dayAnI bhUtadayAnI lAgaNI bahu ja suMdara che. 1107. jaina sAdhuoe mAtra potAnA vasatisthAnamAM ja rahIne nahi paraMtu tenI bahAra jaine aneka kAryo karyAM che. kharA parAkramI ane zaktizALI to rAjasabhAomAM pahoMcyA che, rAjamahelamAM gayA che, moTA moTA senAdhipati ane bIjA amaladArone ghera tathA lazkaronI chAvaNIomAM gayA che, ane seMkaDo sAdhuo vyasanagrasta lokonI vacce pahoMcyA che, ane emaNe ema karIne ja potAno dharma vistAryo che. AvI hajAro varSanI mahattvanI ane zaktisaMpanna sAdhusaMsthAne potAnuM astitva TakAvI rAkhavA khAtara ane lokomAM mAnabhera rahevA khAtara paNa AjanI cAlu pravRttimAM potAnA vizeSa upayoga vicAryuM ja chuTako che, potAnA dharmanuM vAmanarUpa badalI temaNe vyApakarUpa karavuM ja joIe; nahi to e vAmanapaNuM paNa maraNane zaraNa che.pa64 pa64. paMDitavarya sukhalAlanuM vyAkhyAna "sAdhusaMsthA ane tIrthasaMsthA' paryuSaNa parvanAM vyAkhyAno saM. 1987.
Page #631
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1108. zvetAMbara sAdhuonAM cinha 'rajoharaNa', 'mukhavastrikA', 'loca' Adi che. temano veSa 'colapaTTa', oDhavAnuM vastra, kaMbala Adi che. jAo-syAdvAdamaMjarI, pravacanasArodvAra 60 ane 61 dvAra. [A vastro sapheda ja hoya che ne tethI Akho saMpradAya zvetAMbara kahevAya che. keTalAka sAdhuo pILAM vastra pahere che te rIvAja amUrtipUjaka{nahIM paNa caityavAsI} zvetAMbara sAdhuothI bhinna oLakhAvA mATe vikramanI aDhAramI sadInA satyavijaya paMnyAsa ke temanA ziSyathI paDelo lAge che.] temano AcAra pAMca samiti ane traNa gupti ke je ATha 'pravacanamAtA' gaNAya che te che. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, ane aparigraha e pAMca mahAvratavALA krodhAdino vijaya karanAra dAteMdriya nigraMtha guru bane che. teo haMmeza AhAra mAdhukarI vRttithI leche. teo vastra ane pAtra rAkhe che te saMyamanA nirvAha arthe ja che. temane vaMdana karavAmAM AvatAM 'dharmalAbha' ema bole che. digaMbara sAdhuo taddana nagnAvasthAmAM rahe che, moranI ke evI pIMchI cinha tarIke rAkhe che.565 AjanA jamAnAmAM nagnapaNe vicaravuM mahAkaThina hoI tevA sAdhuo kvacita ja jovAmAM Ave che. te nagna sAdhuokSapaNako dine dine ugra vihAra ane kriyAnI vikaTatAthI temaja jaMgalo kapAi javAthI avidyamAna thatA gayA paNa tene badale zithilAcArI 'bhaTTArako' thayA. temanA rakta vezane laine temane 'raktAMbaro' agAu kahevAmAM AvatA. te bhaTTArakoe potAnI gAdIo jamAvI ane tevI IDaramAM hatI ane te hA paNa vidyamAna che. temanA upadezane lIdhe gujarAtamAM digaMbaronI vastI che. paNa te zvetAMbaronI apekSAe ati alpa che. zvetAMbara sAdhuomAM paNa hIravijayasUri pachInI temanI traNa cAra peDhI pachI thayela paTadharo 'zrIpUjya' kahevAyA ne temaNe paNa jAde jAde sthaLe gAdIo sthApI. 506 1109. jJAnasaMsthA-brAhmaNa ane zramaNa saMpradAyanI gaMgAdhArAo mAtra vizALa jJAnanA paTa uparaja vahetI AvI che, ane vahe jAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIranuM tapa eTale bIjuM kAMI ja nahi paNa jJAnanI uMDI zodha. je zodha mATe emaNe tana toDayuM, rAta divasa na gaNyA ane temanI je uMDI zodha jANavA-sAMbhaLavA hajAro mANasonI medanI temanI sAme ubharAtI, te zodha e ja jJAna, ane enA u52 ja bhagavAnanA paMthanuM maMDANa che. 565. A pArAmAMnA pAribhASika zabdano artha samajIeH-2joharaNa eTale rajanuM haraNa karanAra. pRthvInI raja, jIvajaMtu Adi dUra karavA mATe kapaDAthI vIMTelI lAkaDAnI dAMDIne cheDe unano guccho rAkhela hoya che tevuM upakaraNa. tene 'odho' (guccho) paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. zrAvako sAmAyika Adi kriyAmAM kapaDAthI vIMTyA vagaranI dAMDIvALo unano guccho rAkhe che tene 'caravaLo' kahevAmAM Ave che. mukhavastrikA-mukhapotikA eTale mukhe rAkhavAnuM nAnuM kapaDuMtene 'muhapattI' prAkRtamAM kahevAmAM Ave che. teno upayoga upadeza detAM ke bolatAM moDhA AgaLa rAkhavAmAM karavAmAM Ave che. amUrtipUjaka sAdhuo to kAna sAthe dorAthI bAMdhI moDhA upara sthAyI rAkhe che. 'colapaTTa-colapaTTo'-kaTivastrakeDe vIMTavAnuM TuMkuM vastra. kaMbala e unanuM oDhavAnuM vastra che, ke je na oDhavAnuM hoya tyAre khabhe rAkhavAnuM Ave che. simita eTale samatolapaNe jemAM gati karAya che tevI vivekapUrvaka pravRtti, iryA eTale javAmAM-cAlavAmAM, bhASA eTale bolavAmAM, eSaNA eTale AhAra pAna karavAmAM, AdAnanikSepa eTale koIpaNa vastune levAmAM ane tajavAmAM, utsarga eTale malamUtrano utsarga ka2vAmAM-samiti rAkhavI ema pAMca jAtanI simita kahI che. gupti eTale rakSavuM, rokavuM-nigraha karavo te te traNa yoga nAme mana, vacana ane kAyane rokavA rUpe traNa prakAranI che.
Page #632
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ghaO7 pArA 1108 thI 1111 zramaNacaryA, jJAnabhaMDAro 1110. bhagavAnanA nirvANa pachI, emanA anubhava jJAnano AsvAda levA ekatra thayela, athavA ekatra thanAra, hajAro mANaso e jJAna pAchaLa prANa pAtharatA. e jJAne zruta ane Agama nAma dhAraNa karyuM, emAM umero paNa thayo, ane spaSTatAo paNa thatI cAlI. jema jema e zruta ane AgamanA mAnasarovarane kinAre jijJAsu haMso vadhAre ane vadhAre AvatA gayA tema tema e jJAnano mahimA vadhato cAlyo e mahimAnI sAthe ja e jJAnane mUrta karanAra enAM dhULa sAdhanono paNa mahimA vadhato cAlyo; sIdhI rIte jJAna sAcavavAmAM madada karanAra pustaka pAnAM ja nahi paNa tenA kAmamAM AvanAra tADapatra, lekhaNa, zAhIno paNa jJAnanA jeTalo ja Adara thavA lAgyo, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e pothI pAnAMnAM baMdhano, tene rAkhavA mUkavA ane bAMdhavAnAM upakaraNo bahu ja satkArAvA lAgyAM. jJAna ApavA ane meLavavAmAM jeTaluM puNya kArya, teTaluM ja jJAnanAM sthaLa upakaraNone ApavA ane levAmAM puNyakArya manAvA lAgyuM. vaLI jJAnaprApti mATe aneka tapo yojAyAM. jJAnatapanA utsavo ane ujamaNAMo yojAyAM-ujavAyAM, tenI aneka jAtanI pUjAo racAI, gavAI ane tene lIdhe evuM vAtAvaraNa banI gayuM ke, jainano eke eka bacco ema vagara bhaNe samajavA mAMDI gayo ke karoDo bhavanAM pApa eka ja padanA eka akSaranA jJAnathI baLI zake che.' 1111. zAna-bhaMDAro-je ekavAranA vyaktigata ane jAte upADI zakAya eTalA ja sAdhuonA khabhe ane pIThe bhaMDAro laTakatA te, bIjAM kAraNo upasthita thatAM moTA banyA ane gAma tathA zaheramAM dazyamAna thayA. eka bAja, zAstrasaMgraha ane lakhANano vadhato jato mahimA, ane bIjI bAjA saMpradAyonI jJAnaviSenI harIphAio-A be kAraNone lIdhe pahelAnI ekavAranI moDhe cAlI AvatImaukhika jJAnasaMsthA bhaMDArarUpa dekhA devA lAgI. dareka gAma ane zaheranA saMghane ema lAge ja ke amAre tyAM jJAnabhaMDAra hovo joie. pariNAme AkhA dezamAM jaina jJAnasaMsthA bhaMDArarUpe vyavasthita thaI. saMghanA bhaMDAro sAdhunA bhaMDAro ane vyaktigata mAlikInA paNa bhaMDAro thayA. vyaktinA Akhare saMghanA kabajAmAM Ave che, tethI jaina saMpradAyanA bhaMDAro saMghanI saMpatti ja manAya che. bhaMDAronI sAthe ja moTo lekhakavarga (lahaAno varga) ubho thayo. lekhanakaLA vikAsa pAmI ane abhyAsI varga paNa bhAre vadhyo. chApAMnI kaLA ahIM AvI na hatI, tyAre paNa koI eka navo graMtha racAyo ke tarata ja tenI seMkaDo nakalo thaI jatI ane dezanA badhe khUNe vidvAnomAM beMcAI jatI. A rIte jainasaMpradAyamAM jJAna-saMsthAnI gaMgA avicchinnapaNe vahetI AvI che. vyApAra ane arthapriya zrAvakoe mAtra paisAno saMgraha nathI karyo. kintu emaNe jJAnasaMgraha karavAmAM paNa jarAye pAchI pAnI nathI karI. dakSiNa, pUrva ane uttara hiMdusthAnamAM evA aneka moTA moTA jainabhaMDAro che, te atra aprastuta che paNa gujarAtamAMkaccha, kAThiyAvADa ane gujarAtanA nAnA moTA dareka jANItA zaheramAM eka ke vadhAre jainabhaMDAro hoya che ja. keTalAMka zahero to jainabhaMDArone lIdhe ja jANItAM che. pATaNa, khaMbhAta, lIMbaDI, koDAya vagerenuM nAma sAMbhaLatAM ja vidvAnonA manamAM bIjI vastu pahelAM bhaMDAro ja Ave che. AvA seMkaDo bhaMDAro gUjarAte sAcavyA che ane temAM lAkho vividha pustako sacavAyelAM che. For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #633
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 508 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 1112. jainabhaMDAro e kAMI mAtra jaina pustakonA ja saMgraha sthAno nathI. enA sthApako ane rakSakoe dareka viSaya temaja darake saMpradAyanAM pustako saMgrahavAno prazaMsanIya prayatna karyo che. Aje keTalAMka evAM bahu jUnAM ane mahattvanAM bauddha temaja brAhmaNa saMpradAyanAM pustako jainabhaMDAromAM maLI Ave che, je bIje kayAMya labhya nathI. pustako mAtra kAgaLa upara ja lakhAyelA nahi. paNa tADapatranAM paNa hajAro pustako ane tenA AkheAkhA bhaMDAro sAcavI rAkhavAnuM puNyakarma gujarAtanA jainoe karyuM che. 1113. vaMdA, udhaI ane uMdaro temaja bheja, zaradI ane bIjAM kudaratI vipno ja nahi, paNa dharmAdha yavana suddhAMe A bhaMDAro upara potAno nAzakAraka paMjo pheravyo. hajAro graMtho tadana nAza pAmyA, hajAro khavAI gayA, hajAro rakSako ane bIjAonI beparavAIthI naSTa bhraSTa thaI gayA, chatAM jJAnataraphanI jIvatI jainabhaktine pariNAme Aje paNa e bhaMDAro eTalA badhA che, ane temAM eTaluM badhuM vividha temaja jUnuM sAhitya che ke teno abhyAsa karavA mATe seMkaDo vidvAno paNa ochA ja che. paradezanA ane A dezanA (pITarsana, bhaMDArakara Adi) koDIbaMdha zodhako ane vidvAnoe A bhaMDAronI pAchaLa varSo gALyAM che, ane emAMnI vastu tathA eno prAcIna rakSAprabaMdha joI teo cakita thayA che. varSo thayAM koDIbaMdha chApakhAnAMone jainabhaMDAro pUrato khorAka ApI rahyA che, ane hajI paNa varSo sudhI tethI vadhAre khorAka pUro pADaze. 1114. brAhmaNa saMpradAyanA ane jaina saMpradAyanA bhaMDAro vacce eka phera che, ane te e ke brAhmaNanA bhaMDAro vyaktinI mAlikInA hoya che, jyAre jainabhaMDAro bahudhA saMghanI mAlikInA ja hoya che. brAhmaNo Aso mahinAmAM ja pustakomAMthI comAsAno bheda uDADavA ane pustakonI sArasaMbhALa levA, traNa divasanuM eka sarasvatIzayana nAmanuM parva ujave che, jyAre jaino kArtika zudi paMcamIne jJAnapaMcamI kahI te vakhate pustako ane bhaMDArone pUje che ane e nimitte comAsAmAMthI saMbhavato bagADa bhaMDAromAMthI dUra kare che. A rIte maukhika jJAnasaMsthA dhIme dhIme mUrtarUpe bhaMDAromAM pariNamI; ethI pustakAlaya (lAyabrerI)nI prathA A deza mATe navI nathI. tenAM nAma jJAnakoza, citkoza, sarasvatIkoza, pustakamAMDAgAra Adi vidhavidha paNa eka ja arthanAM hatAM; teNe have pustakAlayo, lAyabrerIo, jJAnamaMdiro, sarasvatImaMdiro e nAma dhAraNa karyA che. 1115. atyAre bhaMDArono vAraso chatAM jamAnAne pahoMcI vaLe tevo abhyAsIvarga ubho thayo nathI. prAcIna ane madhyakALamAM je bhaMDAroe siddhasena ane samatabhadra, haribhadra ane akalaMka, hemacaMdra ane yazovijayane janmAvyA, teja bhaMDAro ane tethIye moTA bhaMDAro vadhAre sagavaDa sAthe Aje hovA chatAM, atyAre viziSTa abhyAsIne nAme mIDuM che. khAsa karI tyAgIvarga potAnI javAbadArI A mATenI samaje, ane je jJAnanI dhULa pUjA thaI rahI che te have abhyAsanuM rUpa dhAraNa kare to gRhastho paNa e dizAmAM prerAya ane ApaNo vAraso badhe suvAsa phelAve. bIjAM je atyAre keTalAka khaMDa-bhaMDAro che, eka ja gAma ke zaheramAM aneka bhaMDAro che, eka ja sthaLe eka ja viSayanAM aneka
Page #634
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1112 thI 1117 jJAna bhaMDAro parvo 509 pustako chatAM, pAchAM vaLI tenAM aneka pustako lakhAyeja javAya che, athavA saMgharyeja javAya che, te badhAno upayoganI dRSTie vicAra karI eka keMdrastha (Central) bhaMDAra te te sthAne banavo joie ane dareka gAma ke zaheranA keMdrastha bhaMDAra uparathI, eka mahAna sarasvatImaMdira ubhuM thavuM joIe, ke jyAM koI paNa deza-paradezano vidvAna AvI abhyAsa karI zake, ane te tarapha AvavA lalacAya. laMDana ke barlinanI lAyabrerInuM gaurava e mukhya sarasvatImaMdirane maLe ane tenI aMdara aneka jAtanI upayogI kAryazAkhAo cAle, jenA dvArA bhaNela abhaNa-samagra janatAmAM e jJAnagaMgAnA chAMTA ane pravAho pahoMce." A sAthe pradarzana (museum) -ajAyabadhara jevuM sthAyI rakhAya ke jemAM vividha prAcInakaLAonA namunA-citro, nakazA, puMThA pATalI vagere vastuo mUkavAmAM Ave, to pUrvanA jainono kalA pratyeno prema pArakhI zakAya ane temAMthI suMdara tattvonuM anukaraNa paNa karI zakAya. 1116. parvo-dhArmika parvonI utpattimAM bhakti ane AnaMda e be kAraNo agrapade che; tethI tene lokottara parvo kahIe. laukika parvo bhaya lAlaca ane adbhutatAnI bhAvanAthI janmyA che. jaina parvo sau dharmanAM tahevAro karatAM judAM e rIte paDe che ke jenonuM nAnuM ke moTuM parva eke nathI ke jemAM artha ane kAmanI bhAvanA hoya athavA to bhaya, lAlaca ane vismayanI bhAvanA hoya, ke emAM pAchaLathI seLabheLa thayelI evI bhAvanAnuM zAstrathI samarthana karavAmAM AvatuM hoya. dareka tIrthakaranA cyavana, janma, dIkSA, kevaLajJAna ane nirvANa e pAMcanA divasa kalyANaka' dina kahevAya che. parva pALavAmAM nimitta tIrthakaronA koIpaNa kalyANakanuM hoya agara bIjAM kAMi hoya paNa e nimitte cAlatA parva ke tahevArano udeza mAtra jJAna ane cAritranI zuddhi temaja puSTi karavAno ja rAkhavAmAM Avelo che. jJAnanuM eka khAsa parva-jJAna paMcamI (kA. zu. 5)no ullekha agAu thaI gayo che. 1117. ApaNA dharmaniSTha pUrvajoe prajAnI dhArmika pipAsAne zamAvavA ane AtmajAgratine tAjI rAkhavA varSanI eka AkhI Rtune ja yojelI che. prAcIna samayamAM ApaNA dezano vepAra sthaLa ane jaLa vATe hato. comAsAnI RtumAM A baMne mArgo lagabhaga baMdha jevA rahetA. vaNajArAo ke jeo poTho upara karIyANAM vagere mAla lAdIne dezanA cAre khUNe-nagare ane gAme gAma pharatA teo A RtumAM pravAsa na karI zakatA, vahANavaTIothI samudraprayANa thatuM nahi, kSatriyo paNa A RtumAM bhAgye ja laDavA jatA. ekaMdara A nivRttino kALa hato. tethI brAhmaNa ane zramaNanI dhArmika pravRttine yogya A Rtu hoI potapotAnA upadezakone sthira rahevAnA niyamo dharmapravattakoe karyA che. vedadharmI sanyAsIo devazayanI ekAdazIthI deva uThI ekAdazI sudhI sthira rahe che; bauddha zramaNo ASADhI pUrNimAthI azvina pUrNimA sudhI athavA zrAvaNI pUrNimAthI kArtika pUrNimA sudhI niyata rahe che ane jaina zramaNono ASADhI pUrNimAthI kArtikI pUrNimA sudhIno sthiravAsa to jANIto che. A sthiravAsanuM jaina nAma "paryuSaNA kalpa" che. bauddha nAma "varasa ke vassAvAso" (varSA, ke varSAvAsa) che. A rIte brAhmaNa ane zramaNa e banne zAkhAonAM A sthiravAsa yA paryuSaNa kalpano khUba mahimA che ane te kAMI navosavo nathI, paNa ghaNA prAcIna samayathI cAlyo Ave che. bhagavAna For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #635
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 510 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa mahAvIra ane buddhanI pUrve eka hajAra varSa pahelAMthI A sthiravAsanI paddhati cAlI Ave che ema to itihAsa ja kahe che. dara 1118. sAdhuo mATe daza prakAranA kalpa eTale AcAra kahyA che. temAM eka paryuSaNA' che. pari eTale samastapaNe, uSaNA eTale vasana-vasavuM, eTale sthiravAsa. AnuM dinamAna traNa jAtanuM che. ochAmAM ochuM 70 divasa, madhyama 4 mAsa ane vadhAremAM vadhAre cha mAsa. vartamAnamAM A paikI madhyama mAna eTale 4 mAsanuM pracalita che. ochAmAM ochA 70 divasanuM mAne che. teno AraMbha bhAdrapada zudi pAMcamathI thAya che. A pAMcamInI paraMparA brAhmaNa saMpradAyamAM paNa che ane jainomAM paNa pahelAM pAMcamanI paraMparA hatI paNa kAlikAcArya cothanI paraMparA karI te agAu (Ao pArA 202) kahevAI gayuM che. te dina te sAMvatsarika (saMvacharI) parva kahevAya che. sAMvatsarika parva eTale tyAgI sAdhuone varSAvAsa nakkI karavAno divasa, ane aMtarmukha thaI jIvanamAM DokiyuM mArI temAMthI mela pheMkI devAno ane tenI zuddhi sAcavavAnA nirdhArano divasa. sAMvatsarika parvane keMdrabhUta mAnI tenI sAthe tenI pahelAnA bIjA sAta divaso goThavavAmAM AvyA che ane e AThe divasa (aSTAbdika) Aje "pajAsaNa" kahevAya che. zvetAmbaranA mUrtipUjaka ne amUrtipUjaka baMne phirakAmAM e pramANe mAnya che, jyAre digaMbara saMpradAyamAM AThane badale daza divaso manAya che ane tethI tene dazalakSaNI parva' kahevAmAM Ave che, ane teno samaya zvetAMbaranAM pacAsaNa pUrAM thayAM ke bIjA divasathI ja zarU thAya che. A pajAsaNa parvomAM eka dhArmika vAtAvaraNa utpanna thatAM temAM nIcenI bAbato sarvatra jovAmAM Ave che. (1) dhamAla ochI karIne bane teTalI nivRtti ane phurasada meLavavAno prayatna, (2) khAnapAna ane bIjA keTalAka bhAgo upara ocho vadhato aMkuza-upavAsAdi tapa, (3) zAstrazravaNa ane AtmaciMtananuM valaNa, (4) tapasvI ane tyAgIonI temaja sAdharmikonI yogya pratipatti bhakti, (5) jIvone abhayadAna ApavAno prayatna, (6) verajhera visArI sahu sAthe sAcI maitrI sAdhavAnI bhAvanA. sAMvatsarika parvamAM sau sAthe gata varSamAM je kaMI doSAdi eka bIjA pratye thayA hoya tenA mATe " micchAmidukkaDa ('mithyA me duSkRta'-mArUM te duSkRta mithyA thAo) ema kahI khamAve che'-ane "khame che eTale kSamApanA mAMge che ane Ape che. AthI anekanAM jheravera zamI jaI punaH maitrIbhAva prakaTe che. 1119. tIrtho-zvetAMbara jaino baMgAlamAM sametazikhara nAmanA giristhAnane potAnA 20 tIrthakaronI nirvANabhUmi tarIke digaMbaronI peThe tIrtha svIkAre che, te uparAMta mevADamAM udayapura pAse dhulava-kesarIyAjI che; vaLI saurASTramAMnA pAlItANAnA zatruMjayagiri, ane jAnAgaDhanA girinAra pa66. juo brAhmaNa dharmano yatidharmasaMgraha nAmano graMtha (pR. 96-99)mAM sthiravAsa saMbaMdhe judI judI mRtionAM kathana-paM. bahecaradAsanuM paryuSaNA kalpa' saMbaMdhI vyAkhyAna sughoSAno khAsa aMka saM. 1984nI dIvALI bauddha mATe jAo vinayapiTaka nAmanA mahAvacca 10, 137-194; AryonA tahevAra no itihAsa ? pR. 236. pa67, juo paM. bahecaradAsano paryuSaNA kalpa' nAmanuM vyAkhyAna 'sughoSA'no khAsa aMka 1984nI dIvALI.
Page #636
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1118 thI 1123 paryuSaNAkalpa, tIrtho 51 1 parvata, gujarAtamAM AbUgiri, tAraMgAgiri, zaMkhezvara, dakSiNamAM aMtarIkSajI, makSIjI vagerene mukhya tIrtho mAne che ne temAM paNa zatruMjayane parama ucca sthAna ApyuM che. vaLI girinAra te neminAtha tIrthaMkaranI dIkSA-jJAna-nirvANabhUmi hovAthI tenuM mAhAtmya paNa prAcInakALathI che. AbU 52 vimalamaMtrIe 1088mAM ane vastupAla ane tejapAle saM. 1288mA suMdara kArIgarInA namunArUpa mahAprasAdo baMdhAvyA tyArathI, tAraMgA para kumArapAla rAjAe bhavyamaMdira baMdhAvyuM tyArathI te baMne tIrtho tarIke svIkArAyAM che. A sivAya bIjAM tIrtho seMkaDonI saMkhyAmAM che. 1120, 'jyAM dhArmika AtmAono kaMi paNa saMbaMdha rahyo hoya, agara jyAM kudaratI suMdaratA hoya athavA e bemAMthI eke na chatAM jyAM koi dhanavAne puSkaLa nANuM kharacI imAratI, sthApatyanI, mUrtinI ke evI kAMi vizeSatA ANI hoya tyAM ghaNe bhAge tIrtha ubhAM thai jAya che. gAma ane zahero uparAMta samudrataTa-nadIkAMTho-bIjAM jaLAzayo ane nAnA moTA parvato ke jyAM ekAMta ane kudaratI suMdaratA vizeSa prApta thAya che teja moTe bhAge tIrtha tarIka prasiddha che. 1121. tIrthonuM badhuM teja ane mahattva mUrtipUjA upara avalaMbita che, mUrtinI mAnyatA ane pUjA A dezamAM bahu ja jAnI che. devonI ane prANIonI pUjA pachI, manuSyapUjAe kyAre sthAna lIdhuM e cokkasapaNe kahevuM kaThaNa che, chatAM bhagavAna mahAvIra ane buddhanA tapasvIjIvana sAthe ja manuSyapUjA vizeSa pratiSThA pAmI ane e be mahAna puruSonA saMghonA pracArakAryanA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe ja manuSyapUjA ane mUrttipracAra vikAsa pAmatAM gayAM. mUrttipracAranI sAthe ja mUrttinirmANakaLA ane sthApatyakaLA saMkaLAyelA che. ApaNA dezamAM sthApatyamAM je vizeSatAo che, ane je mohakatAo che te tIrthasthAno ane mUrtipUjAne ja mukhyapaNe AbhArI che. bhogasthAnomAM sthApatya AvyuM che kharuM; tenuM mULa dharmasthAno ane tIrthasthAnomAM ja che. 1122. mUrti-zvetAmbara AgamomAM mUrttino, tenI pUjAno ullekha spaSTa che. mUrtinuM vidhAna caMdrakAnta, sUryakAnta, ArasapahANa Adi pASANa, paravALAM nIlama Adi maNiratna, suvarNa rUpuM pItaLa Adi dhAtu, candanAdi kASTha veLu Adi mATInA dravyathI thai zake che. tevI rIte nirmANa karelI pratimAnuM pratiSThApana thAya che. temAM prANapratiSThA vidhi anusAra karavAmAM Ave che; tenuM gaMdha, mALA, dhUpa dIpAdithI arcana thAya che, tene vastra alaMkAro AdithI zvetAMbaro bhUSita kare che. A pratimA rAkhavA mATe zuddha bhUmi para kASTa pASANa AdinAM bhavano-maMdi2o ka2vAmAM Ave che. temAM pratimAnI pratiSThA thAya che. tenI pUjA Adi mATe pUjArI rakhAya che ne tyAM zrAvaka zrAvikAo AvI nityakarma tarIke jinapUjA jAdA judA prakAre kare che. pratimApUjana sArI rIte thayAM kare te mATe tenA mATe dravyanI yojanA te te gAmano saMdha karI le che. keTalAka tenA mATe aneka jAtanAM dAna kare che, darekamAM rahetA 'bhaMDAra'mAM saMghajano kaMine kaMi nAMkhyA kare che. 1123. jyAM jAo tyAM devAlayo jainonAM dekhAya che e ja eka vakhatanA jaina samAjanA vistArano purAvo che. tenI eka khAsa saMsthA che ke jenI pAchaLa puSkaLa dravya vaparAya che, devapUjAnI
Page #637
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 512 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sAmagrI, pUjArIo vagere pAchaLa thatAM kharca ane te nIbhavavA mATenI jaina saMghe-zrAvaka samudAye karelI vyavasthAmAM utaratAM jaNAze ke e saMsthAnI pAchaLa keTalIka jagoe jamInadArI che. bIjI paNa sthAvara jaMgama milkata che, ane rokaDa nANuM, sonuM cAMdI temaja jhaverAta paNa che. gha2-maMdiro ane taddana khAnagI mAlikInAM maMdirone bAjue mUkIe to paNa jenA upara nAnA moTA saMghanI mAlikI hoya, dekharekha hoya evAM saMghamAlikInAM maMdironA nAnA moTA bhaMDAro hoya che. enuM dravya 'devadravya' kahevAya che ke je jainane mATe potAne mATe vAparavuM e mahAna pApa gaNeluM che. AthI A devadravya ekaThuM karavAmAM, tenI sArasaMbhALa levAmAM ane te bharakhAi na jAya te mATe cAMpatA ilAjomAM jaina saMghe khUba cAturI ane imAnadArI rAkhI che. hiMdusthAnamAMnA bIjA koipaNa saMpradAyanA devadravyamAM jaina saMpradAyanA devadravya jeTalI cokhavaTa tame bhAgye ja jozo. chatAM ekahaththu rahetI vyavasthAnA karanAra potAnI narama sthiti thatAM temAM potAnI najara nAMkhI vAparI nAMkhavAnA-khAi javAnA dAkhalA banatA jaNAya che. keTaleka sthaLe avyavasthA ane garabaDa, ghAlamela paNa jovAmAM Ave che; to tevuM na banatAM teno cokhkho ane upayogI vahIvaTa thAya ema samAja mAge che. 1124. AkhA hiMdamAM jainatIrtha to evuM eke nathI ke jyAM vidyAdhAma hoya, vidvAnonI pariSad hoya, vicArakonI goSThI hoya ane emanI gaMbhIra prANapUraka vidyAnA AkarSaNathI ja bhakto ane vidyArasiko AkarSAI AvatA hoya. vadhArenI AzA to bAjue rahI paNa koi eka tIrthamAM eka paNa evuM jaina vidyAlaya nathI, jaina vidyApITha nathI ke ekAda paNa evo samartha vidyAjIvI vidvAna nathI ke jene lIdhe tyAM yAtrIo ane jijJAsuo AkarSAi AvatA hoya, ane potAnA vividha praznonuM nirAkaraNa karatA hoya. tIrthonI prAkRtika jaDatA ane naisargika 2maNIyatAmAM kAMto tapa ane kAMto vidyA ane kAMto banne cetanA pUre che. jyAre AjanAM ApaNAM tIrthomAM tapa ane vidyAne nAme kAMipaNa AkarSe tevuM nathI. gAma ane zaheranAM derAsaromAM pahelAM kayAMka kayAMka dhArmika zALAo rahetI te paNa jovAmAM nathI AvatI. dareka tIrthamAM moTA moTA derAsaronA bhaMDAramAM jJAna nimittenuM dravya hoya che. teno upayoga paNa thato nathI ne te ekaThuM thayAM kare che. evA moTA bhaMDAronA vArSika ke trivArSika kAryavRttAMta-ahevAla paNa bahAra paDatA nathI. A duHkhada sthiti che. 1125. yAtrA-saMgho-najIkanAM ke dUranAM tIrthonI yAtrAe nAnA moTA-hajAro ane lAkho mANasonA saMgho page cAlI jatA. e lai janAra 'saMghapati' saMghanI vyavasthA karato, saMghanAM strI puruSo cha'rI' pALatAM (eTale ekAhArI, darzanadhArI, bhUzayanakArI, cittaparihArI, pAdacArI ane brahmacArI-e cha aMtya'rI'vALA rahetA) rastAmAM lUMTArUnA bhayane lIdhe cokIvAno levAmAM AvatA, vATamAM AvatAM gAmomAM saMgha A yAtrAsaMghanI mahemAnagIrI karatA ane te te gAmamAM 'saMghapati' aneka dAna-puNya karato, sAthe pUjAnimitte lAkaDA ke dhAtu ke hAthIdAMta vagerenAM derAsaro dhAtu AdinI pratimA sahita lai javAmAM AvatAM;-vagere yAtrAnA saMghono itihAsa jUdo che.pa68 568. juo vizeSa mATe 'tIrthayAtrAke liye nikalanevAle saMdhokA varNana' e nAmano zrI jinavijayano lekha jai. sA. saM. 1, 2 pR. 96-107.
Page #638
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1124 thI 11 29 mUrtipUjA, yAtrA 51 3 1126. tyAga, zAMti ane viveka keLavavAnI preraNAmAMthI ja ApaNA tIrthonI utpatti che. tyAM javAno tathA tenA pAchaLa zakti, saMpatti ane samaya kharcavAno ApaNo udeza, paNa e ja che. tema chatAM tIrtho saMbaMdhI jhaghaDA zvetAMbara tathA digaMbara e baMne phirakAo vacce cAle e jaina dharma ane sAhityane na samajavA jevuM che. AnI mImAMsAmAM utaratAM jaNAya che ke digaMbaronuM Adhipatya je je sthaLe (mukhyatve dakSiNamAM) hatuM athavA hajI che tyAM eka sthaLe zvetAMbaro majhiyAro karavA gayA nathI; jyAre duHkhanI vAta e che ke digaMbaro eTalI taTasthatA sAcavI zakatA nathI; briTiza korTomAM potAnA hakko tIrthomAM che te jaNAvI tenA jhaghaDA cAle che. temAM baMnenAM puSkaLa dravya, samaya ane zaktinI barabAdI thAya che, ane eno pUro phAyado AjanA rAjataMtrane maLe che. 1127. zako ane hUNonA pachI musalamAno AvyA. temaNe jainamUrti ane maMdiro para AkramaNa karI temano bhaMga karyo. temAMthI bacavA ApaNe pharamAno paNa meLavyAM ane kayAMka kayAMka parAkramo paNa karyA. A badhAM AkramaNo thayA pachI thatAM nukazAnane punaH te sarvane jaladI samarAvI laI bane teTaluM dUra karI zakatA ane pharI evA AghAtothI bacavA kaLa ane baLa vAparatA. jyAre A rAjataMtramAM dhArmika svataMtratA dekhAtI game teTalI hoya chatAM evI sthiti upasthita thAya che ke te rAjataMtra pote potAnA taraphathI agAunA yavana rAjakartAo jevuM AkramaNa na kare chatAM tame pote ja ApasaApasamAM jhaghaDA karI potAnA tIrthanA bhaMjaka bano ane te jhaghaDAno nIkAla TheTha privi kAuMsila sudhI doDI karAvo ne khuvAra thAo. Ama karavuM emAM mUrkhatA che, dharmano droha che ane adharmanuM pAlana che. tIrtharakSA nimitte ApaNe tIrthano ane tenA udezano dhvaMsa vadhAre karyo che ne karatA jaIe chIe to pariNAme ApaNAM tIrtho jokhamamAM che ane temAM bhakti ane Arthika udAratA ke jenA para tIrthasaMsthA nabhe che. teno nAza thaze. e rIte jainatIrthano AtmA ahiMsA ane zAMti che te uDI jatAM paDI raheluM khAlI kalevara prAyaH nakAmuM thaze. 1128. vizeSamAM tIrthasaMsthA dvArA upayogI kArya jarUra karI zakIe. samAjane vidyA, hunnara, udyoga ane bIjAM tevA jJAnonI jarUra anivArya che. koI paNa jamAnAmAM jaina tIrthe nAlaMdAnA ke vikramazilAnA vidyAlayanI sugaMdha nathI anubhavI. atyAre to bIje koI paNa sthaLe nabhI zake te karatAM vadhAre sahelAithI keTalAMka tIrthasthAnomAM vidyAlayo sArI rIte nabhI zake. Ajano dezadharma e zIkhave che ke mUrti ane maMdiro mATe mAlakInA hakka kaleza na karatAM te sArvajanika saMsthAne sArvajanika tarIke sAcavo ane te pratye bhakti ane udAratA che to te dvArA vidyA ane kaLAthI samRddha bano. 1129. zrAvakasaMsthA-saMsArI jaino "zrAvako kahevAya che. teno artha zru eTale sAMbhaLavuM e dhAtuparathI (tyAgIono upadeza) sAMbhaLanAra thAya che. jaino prAcInakALathI prasiddha vepArIo hatA ja. samudraprayAsa vahANo vATe karI sumAtrA jAvA bali Adi dvipomAM jaI tyAMthI aneka vastuo laI AvatA ane saMpattimAM vadhAro karatA. temAM aneka moTA moTA zeThIAo hoi zarAphanuM kAmakAja karatA ane jude jude sthale peDhIo rAkhatA. haju paNa dalAlI, zarAphI, gAMdhI, modI, jhaverI, milamAleka For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #639
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 51 4 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa AdinA aneka dhaMdhA teo kare che. lorDa karjhana kahI gayo hato ke hiMdanuM adhuM nANuM jainonA hAthamAMthI pasAra thAya che." e vastusthiti hAla rahI nathI, chatAM sAhasa ane dIrghadRSTithI vepAra kheDanArA jaino jema dareka yugamAM hatA tema alpa saMkhyAmAM paNa haju che. 1130. temaNe jJAnano pracAra karavA mATe pUrve hajAro ane lAkho rUpiyA kharcI hastalikhita prato karAvI sAdhu-munirAjone vahorAvI che, abhyAsIone tathA mumukSuone dAnamAM ApI che ane lokopayogI graMthabhaMDAromAM sthAyI che. Aje paNa aneka dharmagraMtho vinAmUlya prasiddha thaine pracAramAM mUkAI rahyA che ane keTalAka svalpa mUlyathI vecAI rahyA che. e jJAnapracAra udAra dRSTithI kharca karanAra dhanavAna jainonI jJAnaprItinuM phaLa che. temaNe sAdhusaMsthAne poSI temanI pAsethI dharmopadezano lAbha lIdho che, ane tIrthasaMsthAne paNa kaLAthI zaNagArI tenuM saMrakSaNa ane uddharaNa karela che. pUrvanA jainonuM anukaraNa karIne moTA moTA zeThIA ane zarAphoe moTAM moTAM dAna ApIne potAnA iSTadeva tIrthaMkaro pratye zraddhAbhAva pradarzita karavAmAM ane dayAdharma karIne satkarma saMcI levAmAM kazI pAnI karI nathI. zeTha haThIsiMhe saM. 1901-3mAM amadAvAdamAM je suMdara devAlaya zvetamarmaranuM baMdhAvyuM te suprasiddha che. temaja bIjAM ati mUlyavAnuM makAno ane devAlayo chellA saikAmAM baMdhAyAM che te e saMghanI dhanazAlitA ane dAnavRttinuM pramANa che. paraMtu A sAthe jaNAvavAnuM ke jainoe prAcIna sAhitya ane tIrthono vAraso saMbhALyo che-jALavI rAkhyo che, tethI te pratyenI sarva pharajamAMthI teothI mukta thavAtuM nathI, paraMtu te vArasAno upayoga jainoe evI rIte karavo joie ke jethI e vAraso jIvaMta rahe ane aneka manuSyonA AkarSaNa tathA uddhAranuM sAdhana bane. A mATenI sUcanAo have pachI karavAmAM AvI che. 1131. ahiMsAnA pAlana ane pracAranA eka sacoTa purAvA tarIke mukhyatve zrAvako taraphathI cAlatI pAMjarApoLanI saMsthA cAlI AvI che. kayArathI te udbhavI te kahI zakAtuM nathI, chatAM gUjarAtamAM eno pracAra ane enI pratiSThA jotAM tene vyApaka karavAmAM kadAca kumArapALa ane tenA dharmaguru AcArya hemacaMdrano mukhya hAtha hoya ema mAnavAnuM mana thaI jAya che. AkhAye kaccha, kAThiyAvADa ane gUjarAtanuM temaja rajapUtAnAnA amuka bhAganuM koI evuM jANItuM zahera ke sArI AbAdIvALo ko nahi maLe ke jyAM pAMjarApoLa na hoya. videzI musApharoe AnAM varNana ApyAM che. A badhI pAMjarApoLa mukhyapaNe pazuone ane aMzataH paMkhIone paNa bacAvavAnuM ane tenI sArasaMbhALa rAkhavAnuM kAma kare che. tenI pAchaLa daravarSe jaino lagabhaga pacAsa lAkha rUA. kharcatA haze, ne tethI lAkheka jIvonI saMbhALa thatI haze. dezamAM keTaleka sthaLe gozALAo paNa che. A pAMjarApoLa ne gozALAnI saMsthA-e badhI pazurakSaNanI pravRtti ahiMsApracAraka saMghanA puruSArthane ja AbhArI che. ema koIpaNa vicAraka kahyA vinA bhAgye ja rahI zake. A uparAMta kIDIArAnI prathA, jaLacarone loTanI goLIo khavaDAvavAnI prathA, zikAro ane devInA bhogo baMdha karAvavAnI prathA-e badhuM ahiMsAnI bhAvanAnuM ja pariNAma che.
Page #640
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1130 thI 1133. zrAvaka dharma 51 5 1132. manuSyo pratyenI dayApara najara karatAM itihAsa jaNAve che ke pracaMDa ane vyApaka lAMbA dukALamAM jagaDuzA jevA aneka sakhI gRhasthoe potAnA abhaMDAro ane khajAnAo khullA mUkyA che. chellA so varSanA gALAmAM paNa dukALa temaja jaLanI rela, agni Adi aneka kudaratI Aphato vakhate annakaSTathI pIDAtA mAnavA mATe ahiMsApoSaka saMgha taraphathI puSkaLa paisA ApavAmAM AvyA che, anna vaheMcavAmAM AvyuM che, osaDa kapaDAM mATe paNa ghaNuM karavAmAM AvyuM che. ApaNA dezamAM ardhA karoDa jeTalA bAvA phakIra sAdhuo poSAya che te A Atithya-manuSya pratyenI prItinuM pariNAma che-hADamajjAmAM rahelI dAnadharmanI bhAvanAnuM pariNAma che. A dAnadharmanI rIti have ghaNo pheraphAra mAge che. tene vyavasthita, saMgaThita karIne teno lAbha vadhu upayogI rIte vadhumAM vadhu mAnavasaMkhyA laI zake ane tema thatAM bhaviSyamAM tevA lAbha lenAranI saMkhyA ochI ja thatI jAya ema karavAnI jarUra che. ahiMsA ane amArinAM tattvo hAlanA samayamAM kevI rIte sAcAM pALI zakAya te saMbaMdhamAM paM. sukhalAlajIe "ahiMsA ane amAri' para karela vyAkhyAna para dhyAna kheMcI atra vizeSa kahetAM viramavuM paDe che. 1133. temanI dhArmika kriyA viSe TUMkamAM kahetAM mukhyapaNe dareka navakAra (namaskAra) eTale pAMca jAtanA mahA uttamone namaskAra karavArUpa-paMca parameSThI maMtranuM smaraNa kare che. mUrtipUjako jinapratimAne vaMdana, temanuM pUjana arcanAdi "caityavaMdana-stavanAdithI temaja viziSTa pUjA (pUjAnimittanAM ja kAvyo)thI kare che, AtmadhyAna ane svAdhyAya mATe samatAnA poSaka evI "sAmAyika ane karelAM pApo ke doSonA prAyazcita rUpe 'pratikramaNa' (ke je daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika ane sAMvatsarika ema pAMca prakAranuM che) nAmanI kriyA tenAM khAsa Avazyaka sUtro bolI kare che, pauSadha vrata kare che eTale-parvacatuSTaya arthAt AThama, caudaza, pUrNimA ane amAvAsyAne dine AhAra, zarIrasatkAra eTale snAnAdi, abrahma ane sAvadya karmano tyAga karI dharmanI puSTi arthe pauSadhazAlAmAM 30 muhUrtanA eka ahorAtra sudhI rahevA rUpa pauSadhavratamAM rahe che, te dareka mAsamAM be bIja, pAMcama, caudaza-ema cha divasoe lIlotarI ke evo AhAra nathI letA. haMmeza sUryAsta pahelAM bhojanAdithI paravArI "covihAra' kare che-caturvidha AhAra (azana, pAna, khAdya ane svAdya)nA tyAgarUpI bAdhA le che. comAsAmAM paryuSaNanAM ATha ke daza divaso mAtra dharmakriyAmAM-upavAsamAM-upadezazravaNamAM gALe che ne chellA dine gatavarSamAM bIjA sAthe je kaMI mana vacana kAyAthI jANye ajANye potAnA doSa thayA hoya tene mATe tene "khamAvavA" -mAphI mAgavA jAya che ane pote paNa "khame che'-mAphI Ape che tyAre " micchAmi dukaDa" (mithyA me duSkRta) kahIne kSamA mAge che ne Ape che. Ane khamatakhAmaNA (kSamA-kSamApanA) kahe che. te maLIne ke patra dvArA apAya che. te uparAMta ghaNI bAbatomAM "paccakhANa" (pratyAkhyAna)-amuka na karavAnI bAdhA-pratijJAnAM vrata le che. keTalAka je bAra aNuvrata zrAvakanA kahyAM che te dareka vratanI sImA nakkI karI vratadhArI bane che. pUrNa brahmacaryarUpa "cothuvrata lenAra daMpatIo paNa nIkaLI Ave che. keTalAka amuka niyama' dhAre che, keTalAka saptavyasananA tyAganAM vrata
Page #641
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 516 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa Adare che. A sarva kriyAomAM utaratAM tyAga, saMyama, dehadamana, vairAgya Adi nivRttipradhAna bhAvanA ja tarI Ave che. AvI kriyAo bhAvapUrvaka pALanArAo jainomAM che, tenA karatAM paraMparAthI zraddhAbaLe AcaranAra vizeSa che. to paNa sAmAnya rIte jaNAze ke jainomAM gunhAonuM pramANa bIjI komo karatAM ghaNuM ochuM Ave che tenuM kAraNa jainadharmanA siddhAMto ane AcAronI zubha asara che. 1134. pUrvanA jainoe potAnA pratApanI ghaNI asara karI che chatAM saMghanuM saMkhyAbaLa dhIre dhIre ghaTatuM jAya cheH vastIpatrakamAM bhAratamAM badhA saMpradAyanA jainonI saMkhyA i. sa. 1891 (saM. 1947) mAM 1416638, 1901 (saM. 1957) mAM 1334148, 1911 (saM. 1967) mAM 1248182 ane 1921 (saM. 1977)mAM 1178596 che. pahelavahelI bhAratIya manuSyagaNanA sana 1872mAM thai, te vakhatanA jainonI saMkhyAnA AMkaDA maLatA nathI, temaja chellI cAlu varSa sana 1931mAM (saM. 1987mAM) gaNanA thaI tenI paNa lokano virodha hovAthI barAbara manuSyagaNanA thaI nathI chatAM je sarakArI AMkaDA have prakaTa thAya che temAM jainonI kula saMkhyA 1,25,2105 noMdhAI che. 1135. pazcima bhAratamAM zvetAmbara jainadharmanA anuyAyIomAM mukhyatve vaNika jJAtinA che, ane tenI sAthe bhojaka brAhmaNa, bhAvasAra, bhaNazAlI, pATIdAra AdinI jJAtinA paNa jainadharma pALatA jovAmAM Ave che. vaNika jJAtimAM mukhyatve ozavALa, poravADa, ane zrImALI vaNika jJAti che ane temAM dazA ane vIsA evA bheda che. 1136. pUrve eTale saM. 1600 pahelAM jainadharmanA anuyAyI te zrAvaka, ane bIjA mahezvaramahAdeva-zivane mAnanAra mahezvarI (hAla jene "mesarI-mazrI' kahevAmAM Ave che) kahevAtA. koI koI rAmAnujI ke bhAgavatadharma pramANe viSNunA upAsaka hatA; paNa pachIthI jyAre vikrama sattaramI sadImAM vallabhAcAryano dharma viSNunI upAsanA tarIkeno gUjarAtamAM phelAyo tyAre zrAvaka ne mahezvarImAMthI te viSNudharmane mAnanArA thayA te vaiSNava kahevAyA. je vANiyA jJAtio atyAre kevaLa vaiSNava dharma mAnanArI thaI gaI che, te jJAtio paNa pahelAM jainadharma mAnatI hatI ema batAvanArA keTalAka lekha maLe che. dAkhalA tarIke nAgara, kapoLa, moDha, gUrjara, vAyaDA, khaDAyatA, pallIvAla, DIsAvAla vagere. A lekho parathI ema na kahI zakAya ke e jJAtinA sarva loko te kAle jainadharmI hatA. zrImALI poravADa ane ozavALa jJAtinA jainonAM bharAvelAM biMbo ane pASANanI pratimAo jeTalA pramANamAM maLe che teTalA pramANamAM nAgara, kapoLa ke bIjI atyAre vaiSNava dharma pALatI jJAtionI bharAvelI pratimA maLatI nathI, ethI ema samajAya che ke nAgara, kapoLa vagere jJAtinA badhA loko pahelAM jaina dharma pALatA nahi hoya, paNa jaina dharma pALavAmAM te te jJAtio kaMI pratibaMdha mAnatI hovI na joIe ane tenAmAMnA keTalAka loko vaiSNava dharmanA (rAmAnujI vaiSNava athavA sAmAnya bhAgavata dharmanA-vallabhAcAryano vaiSNava mArga te kAle cAlato thayo nahoto. saM. 1600 pachI ghaNe varSe vallabhI saMpradAya gujarAta dAkhala thayo) temaja keTalAka loko zaivI ane keTalAka jaina e pramANe hovA joIe. jaina nahi te badhA "mAhezvarI' e nAme oLakhAtA. mAhezvarIo ane
Page #642
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1134 thI 1137 jaina komo 51 7 jaino vacce khAvApIvAnA vahevAramAM koIpaNa prakArano pratibaMdha hovo na joie." (sva. maNilAla bakorabhAI vyAsa-jaina pratimAo uparanA lekha. kaoN. herelDano jaina itihAsa sAhitya aMka vIrAt 2441). jJAti jAtinA bhedabhAva jainadharmanA siddhAMtavirUddha hovA chatAM jainomAM brAhmaNa dharmanI asarathI-svarakSaNArthe thayA lAge che. eno tathA A sarva jJAtiono lAMbo itihAsa che ke jenA para ukta sva. maNilAla vyAsano "zrImALI (vANIA)onA jJAtibheda' e nAmano graMtha ghaNo prakAza pADe che. 1137. jainonI saMkhyA ghaTatI jAya che tenAM kAraNo ghaNAM che, TUMkamAM e gaNAvI zakAya ke - (1) puSkaLa rajapUtone ane bIjI jAtivALAne jainAcAryoe pUrve potAnA camatkArothI, upadezathI ane samAgamathI jaina banAvyA, paNa pachIthI tevA prakAranI zakti ane sthiti ghaNAkALathI jovAmAM AvI nathI. (2) kumArila ane zaMkarAcArya brAhmaNadharmanuM punaH saMsthApana-saMskaraNa karI vedAnta philasUphI prarUpI ane tenA anuyAyIo samagra dezamAM pharI zramaNa saMpradAyano tirobhAva karavA mATe prayatnazIla rahyA. tyArapachI aneka anyadharmI mahA-upadezako ane matapravartako thayA. koI mUrtiniSedhaka, koI bhaktipradhAna, koI ziMgAravilAsa ne bhogapabhogamAM rakta, to koI avadhUta. A sarvenI asara te sarvanA madhyamAM-samAgamamAM rahenAra jainadharma para paNa paDI. (4) vyApAra ane garIbAI Adi bIjAM kAraNathI svajanmabhUmino tyAga karI jyAM jainadharmano pracAra savizeSa na hoya ane dharmAnukULa saMjogo na hoya tyAM javAnI pharaja paDI ne tethI tyAM mULa dharma choDAvA lAgyo. (3) jainasaMghanuM baMdhAraNa avyavasthita ane chinnabhinna thaI aneka gaccho, taDo, matabhedo utpanna thatAM jyAM potAno svArtha yA vRtti DhaLavA pAmyAM tyAM loko gayA. (5) lagna saMbaMdhamAM eTalI badhI saMkucitatA thaI ke ghaNAne avivAhita rahevuM paDyuM. dAkhalA tarIke gujarAtanA zrImALIomAM vIsA badhA jaina che, paNa dazAmAM keTalAka jaina to keTalAka vaiSNava Adi che. dazA zrImALI zrAvaka ane dazAzrImALI vaiSNava ekamekamAM lagna karI zake, paNa dazAzrImALI zrAvaka ane vasAzrImALI zrAvaka na karI zake. eTale dharmabaMdhana karatAM jJAtibaMdhana vadhAre mahattva bhogave che. (6) hamaNAM chellA saikAmAM zrI dayAnaMda sthApita AryasamAjanI prakharatAmAM aMjAtAM keTalAka temAM bhaLyA, koI bIjI samAjamAM gayA. koI dharmamAM na ja mAnatAM dharmanA cinha vagaranA rahyA. (7) A sarva sAthe jJAnapradhAna jainadharmanA siddhAMtonuM sAcuM ane sarvasAdhAraNa svarUpa loko bahu ochuM jANe, ane dharmanA tAttvika graMtho tathA bIjA pramANabhUta, graMthanuM vAcana ane manana to tethIya ochuM ethI bIjA dharmo sAthe samanvaya karavAnuM to dUra rahyuM paNa mULa bhUmikApara TakavuM keTalAkane azakaya thai paDyuM. A ane AvAM bIjAM kAraNothI pUrve jaina thayela AkhI jJAtioe jaina dharmano tyAga karIne sagavaDa ane saMjoga pramANe dharmagrahaNa karyo jaNAya che. [A prakaraNa lakhavAmAM paryuSaNa parvanAM vyAkhyAno' e nAmanA pustakamAMthI paMDita sukhalAlajInAM vyAkhyAnonI mukhya sahAya lIdhI che.]
Page #643
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 6 jaina saMskRti-kalAo. sAhitya ane kalAnA utkarSa mATe-gUjarAtanA navajIvanamAM e bannenuM yogya sthAna sthApavA mATe jaino aneka rIte prayatna karI zake ema che. pazcimanuM vIryavAnuM sAhitya grejyueTo, sAdhuo vagere dvArA gujarAtImAM utarAve ane teno pracAra karAve, maMdiro bAMdhatAM bAMdhakAma, citra ane mUrtividhAnanI kaLA vizeSa khIlavavA jamAnAne yogya temAM jIvanarUpAMtara karavA dhyAna Ape; ane A dhyAna yathArtha ApI zakAya mATe strIpuruSomAM kalAbhiruci ane kalAnA rasika saMskAra bhinna bhinna rIte phelAve. maMdiromAM thatA saMgIta athavA dhanADhyatAne lIdhe maLatI navarAza ane temAM maNAtI mojane prasaMge thatA saMgItane paNa kalA, prajAjIvana Adine utkarSa Ape evuM karavA prayatna kare, amane sArAmAM sAruM ja rucaze amArUM ja paNa te joIe-bIjAnuM anukaraNa rUpa aMdarathI halakuM paNa uparathI dekhAvaDuM nahIM ja pAlave narasuM amArI pAse TakanAra nathI evI bhAvanA rageragamAM bharAya to ja kharUM. - sva. raNajitarAma vAvAbhAIno lekha "jaino ane gujarAtanuM navajIvana." (jaina che. kaoN. heralDano paryuSaNa aMka oNgaSTa-sapTe. 1913.) 1138. kalA-vizAlabhArata'nA kalAsaMbaMdhInA 1931 nA jAnyu. nA khAsa aMkamAM kahela che ke -kalA, A eka zabdathI "satyaM ziva sundara' e traNa zabdono pratidhvani hRdayamAM guMjyAM kare che. A vizvamAM je satya che, je kalyANakara che, je suMdara che tenuM adhika subodharUpamAM pradarzana tenuM nAma kalA-sAcI kalA. gAMdhIjI kahe che ke - "kalAvihIna manuSya pazu samAna che; karmamAM kuzalatA tenuM nAma kalA-vatA karmasu kauzalle gItAmAM karmamAM kauzalane yoga kahela che te saMpUrNa kalA che. A vAta bAhya kalA para lAgu paDe che. jene karoDo grahaNa na karI zake te kalA nathI. paNa svacchanda che; jene karoDo grahaNa karI zake te kalA che, yoga che, pachI bhale A kalA kaMThanI hoya, yA kapaDAnI hoya ke pASANanI hoya. karoDo lokonA eka avAjathI rAmadhuna lagAvavI te kalA che ane Avazyaka che. ghaNAM maMdiro kalAmaya che ane te kalA evI che ke tene karoDo grahaNa karI zake che. maMdiramAM pUjApAThAdika Avazyaka anusAra zraddhApUrvaka thavAM e kalAno namUno che. tevI rIte jyAM samaya, kSetra, saMyoganuM pramANa-khyAla rakhAya che tyAM kalA che. vicArapUrvaka kAma karavAthI temAM rasa jarUra pedA thAya che. vicArapUrvaka kareluM kAma kalAmaya bane che ane sAcI kalA sadA rasamaya che. kalA ja rasa che ema paNa kahI zakAya che. bhoganuM pariNAma nAza che, tyAganuM phala amaratA che. rasa svataMtra vastu nathI.
Page #644
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1138 thI 1141 saMskRti ane kaLo 519 rasa ApaNI vRttimAM che. ekane nATakanA paDadAmAM majA Avaze, bIjAne AkAzamAM nitya navAM parivartana thatAM jAya che temAM majA Avaze-arthAt rasa tAlIma yA abhyAsano viSaya che." 1139. mUrtikAra, citrakAra, gAyaka, vAdaka ane kavi-eto Azcaryamaya vizvanA uddhodhaka ja che. tethI te sarve kalAkAra che. bIjA zilpIo paNa kalAkAra che. kAraNa ke temano udeza paNa tevo che. dezakAla anusAra kalA paNa potAnAM judAM judAM rUpo prakaTa kare che. kalAnA nirmANamAM bhAvanA ane Adarza mukhya che. te jeTalA vadhu satya, kalyANakara ane suMdara teTalA pramANamAM kalA vadhu svAbhAvika ane ucca. 1140. zilpa zabdano artha vaidika kAlamAM nRtya, gIta ane vAdya thato hato, paraMtu samayanA parivartanathI te nRtya, gIta ane vAdyano samAveza kalA e zabdamAM thayo ane zilpano artha saDaka banAvavA vageremAM pariNamyo. zilpIomAM aneka kArIgaronI gaNanA thavA lAgI. "vAstuvidyA'mAM sthapati (bhavana-nirmAtA), sUtragrAhI (sutAra), takSaka (mUrtikAra), ane mRtakarmajJa (kuMbhAra)no samAveza zilpIomAM karyo che. brahmavaivarta purANamAM mAlAkAra (mAlI), karmakAra (luhAra), zaMkhakAra (zaMkha banAvanAra), kuvindaka (vaNakara), kuMbhakAra (kuMbhAra), kAMsakara (kaMsArA), sUtradhAra (sutAra), citrakAra ane svarNakAra (sonI) e sarvene zilpI kahela che. eTale ke zilpanA vistRta arthamAM prAyaH sarve mukhya kArIgara AvI jAya che. vAstuzAstra' zilpazAstrano eka vibhAga che. tenA lekhako paikI vizvakarmAe aparAjita vAstuzAstra racyuM kahevAya che temAM jinamUrti saMbaMdhI zloko che. 1141. "eka pAzcimAtya vidvAne 49 saMskRti Civilization ane saMskAritA (culture)nuM svarUpa ALekhatAM tenI sAthe kaLAno saMbaMdha jaNAvyo che te joIe. manuSyanA jIvanamAM agrasthAna jJAnanuM che. jagatamAM AvI e vase che ane potAnI indriyo dvArA jagatano je paricaya e meLave che te jJAna che. paNa jJAna mATe be kriyAno vyApAra Avazyaka che. AsapAsanA jagatanA aMzeaMzano paricaya meLavavA te aMzonI zodha karavI joie. zodhathI prApta aMzonuM pUrNa jJAna meLavavA-manuSyanA upayogamAM e aMzo AvI zake evuM emanA viSe jJAna meLavavA je vyApAra cAle tene ApaNe vijJAna kahIe. jagatanA aMzonA svarUpa, niyamo vagere jANyA pachI manuSyanA sukha mATe te aMzonuM prayojana karavuM te udyoga (hunnara). kudarata Akasmika rIte je sukha Ape te svIkArI saMtoSa mAnanArA manuSyo kudaratane potAnI sattAmAM lAvI tenI mAraphata sukha meLavavA udyoga kare tyAre temanA jIvanamAM hoTo pheraphAra thAya che. kudaratanI vastuo laI potAnA upabhoga mATe navI vastuo banAvavAmAM majadUrI, mUDI vagereno khapa paDe che. ekAkI jIvana gALavAne badale bIjA manuSyonA saMgamAM jIvana gALavuM paDe che. AthI emanA jIvana vyavahAranI navI vyavasthA thAya che. A vyavasthA thayA pachI manuSyanA jIvana vyavahAramAM navA navA prazno uThe che-temanA nirNaya ane nirNayAnusAra temano HEC. Chamberlain's Foundations of 19th Century Civilisation. For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #645
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jIvana vyavahAra niyata rAkhavA alAhidI sattAnI jarUra paDe che. A sthitimAM rAjasattA janme che ane manuSyonA saMsAramAM rAjA, rAjaya, rASTranA nAnAvidhanA prazno UThI ukelAya che. A sarve manuSyanA aihika jIvana sAthe nisbata rAkhanArI racanA che. paNa nAnAvidhanA prasaMgo ane kAraNone lIdhe aihika jIvanathI bhinna jIvananI tRSNA, anubhava thAya che ane temane anurUpa e bhinna jIvananA aMzonI racanA paNa thAya che. e tRSNAe anubhavamAMthI je devadevIonI pUjA ane pUjAone lagatA samAraMbho, utsavo, temanI vyavasthA karavAnAM sthAna ane karanArA khAsa adhikArIo vagereno janma thAya che. manuSyonA dhArmika jIvananI vividha racanA Ama thAya che. mAnavonA saMsAramAM A je navA navA pheraphAro ane temane anurUpa ghaTanAo thAya che te saMbaMdhI manuSyane vicAro chUre che. vastuonA janma, paraspara saMbaMdha udeza Adi paratve nAnAvidhanA dRSTibiMduthI gaveSaNA thAya che. iha ane para jIvananA nAnAvidhanA dRSTibiMduthI gaveSaNA thAya che. Iha ane para jIvananA saMbaMdho nirUpAya che. saMsAramAM manuSya manuSyanA vyavahAranAM dhoraNa nakkI thAya che. Ama tattvaciMtana, dharmaciMtana ane nIticiMtananA janma thAya che. ciMtana pramANe jIvananA AcAra-vyavahAra gALavA prayAsa thAya che. kudarata, manuSya ane IzvaranA samAgama, paricaya ane tatsaMbaMdhI ciMtanathI e traNemAM rahelA sauMdaryanI chApa manuSya para paDe che. e chApa iMdriyagocara karavA manuSya je je kare che tene kalA kahevAmAM Ave che. zodha ane vijJAnathI manuSyanuM jJAna vadhe che; udyoga, samAja-vyavasthA, rAjavyavasthA ane dharmavyavasthAthI tenI saMskRti khIle che; ciMtana ane kalAthI saMskAritA (culture) dIpe che. A sarve pradezomAM gUjarAtIoe potAne mATe ane jagatane mATe je kAMI karyuM hoya-svataMtra racanAthI athavA anyaracita ghaTanAe navuM rUpAntara ApavAthI je kAMI karyuM hoya tenuM nirUpaNa karavuM teja gUjarAtIonAM gauravanuM yazogAna gAvAnuM che. (raNajitarAma bhAIno "jaina saMskRti' parano lekha jai. kaoN. he. no jaina itihAsa-sAhitya aMka vIrAt 2441) 1142. jainonA sthApatye ja gujarAtanI zobhA vadhArI che. e prasiddha vAta che ke jainakalA ane sthApatya jIvaMta vidyamAna na hota to visaMvAdI musalIma kaLAthI hiMdukalA dUSita thaI jAta. prabhAsa-pATaNanA prasiddha somanAthanA zivamaMdira viSe mI. phargyusana potAnA sthApatyaparanA graMthamAM jaNAve che ke jo ke te brAhmaNa dharmanuM maMdira che, chatAM te bAramI sadImAM gujarAtamAM jainoe vAparelI zilInuM udAharaNa dAkhave che. rANakapuranA jaina maMdiranA aneka sthaMbho joine te kalArasika vidvAna mugdha thAya che; teno eka paNa sthaMbha bIjA sthaMbha jevo nathI, dareka sthaMbhamAM vividhatA che, tenI goThavaNamAM prAsAda (grace) che, jAdI judI uMcAInA ghumaTono khUbIpUrvaka samUha karelo che, ane te chatAM prakAza ANavAnI yukti saphaLa rIte vAparI che-A sarva uttama prabhAva paDe che. delavADA maMdiro saMbaMdhI-vimala maMtrInA baMdhAvela maMdira mATe te lakhe che ke te suruci jeTaluM karavA Ape teTaluM bahuzramasiddha che, chatAM vadhu sarala ane vadhu vismayakAraka che. teno Arasano ghumaTa tenA ati mUlyavAna kotaraNInA kAmathI mahA sauMdaryavALo che. tejapAlanuM AbhUparanuM zveta ArasanuM AkhuM maMdira vigatanI
Page #646
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1142 thI 1145 saMskRti ane kaLA 5 21 sUkSmatA ane AbhUSaNonI samucitatAthI eTalA badhA pramANamAM nirmAyeluM che ke tenI joDI tevA prakAranA udAharaNathI kayAMya paNa prAyaH maLe tema nathI. A sthApatyanA ati suMdara jIvatA jAgatA namunAoe-jaina kalAe hiMdu kalA para ja nahi, paraMtu videzathI AvelI musalamAnonI kalA para paNa prabhAva pADayo che. amadAvAdanI muslIma kalAmaya ImArato parathI te spaSTa dise che. 170 1143. mUrtividhAna-prAcIna bhAratIya kalAkAroe mUrtio banAvavAmAM tenA AMtarika bhAva ane paricintananuM pradarzana karavAnI ceSTA karI che. A ceSTAmAM temaNe mUrtinI mukhAkRti ja vizeSa suMdara banAvavAnI ane temAM yoga ane zAntino bhAva batAvavAnI vizeSa kALajI rAkhI che, bhAratIya kalAnuM sarvotkRSTa udAharaNa buddha ane jinanI mUrtiomAM maLe che. te mUrtio niHsaMdeha ati suMdara che ne te jotAM temanI zAntaprakRti ane dhyAnamudrA ekadama pratyakSa thAya che. temane joIne dhanapAla kavie kahela che tevA udgAra saheje nIkaLI paDe che ke : prazamarasanimagnaM dRSTiyugmaM prasanna vadanakamalamaMka: kAminIsaMgazUnyaH / karayugamapi yatte zastrasaMbaMdhavandhyaM tadasi jagati devo vItarAgastvameva // -- jenA nayanayugala prazamarasamAM nimagna che ane prasanna che, jenuM vadanakamala kAminInA saMgathI zUnya ane niSkalaMka che, jenA karayugala zastranA saMbaMdhathI mukta che, tevo tuM te kAraNe vItarAga hoI jagatamAM kharo deva che. kathayanti kaSAyamuktilakSmI yasyA zAMtatayA bhavAntakAnAM / praNamAmi vizuddhaye jinAnAM pratirUpANyabhirUpamUrtimaMti // -saMsArathI mukta zrI jinendra devonI temanA tadAkArarUpa suMdara mUrtio ke jeo potAnI parama zAntatAdvArA saMsArI jIvonA kaSAyonI muktirUpI lakSmI kahe che-upadeze che temane huM Atmazuddhi mATe praNAma karuM chuM. 1144. athavA "zAnta zivaM sundrAM' ema svAbhAvika kahevuM paDe che. jyAre koI pUjArthI A mUrtio pratye jAe che tyAre tenA vicAra A saMsAramAMthI nIkaLI AdhyAtmika saMsAramAM jaI pahoMce che. A mATe zukrAcArya zukranItimAM jaNAvyuM che ke: "pratimAnI vizeSatA e hovI joIe ke te yoga ane pariciMtananI pratye laI javAmAM sahAya Ape." mUrti banAvavAmAM mUrtikArano udeza carma-cakSuone mATe Ananda utpanna karavAno nahoto paNa pUjArthInA hRdayamAM yoganA bhAva utpanna karavAno hato tethI mUrtio dhyAnAvasthita, zAMtasvabhAvanI tathA zAnta ziva sundrAM nA AdarzavAlI hovI joie. zukranItimAM e paNa kahyuM che ke mUrtiono banAvanAro manuSya paNa dhyAnazIla prakRtino hovo ghaTe, anyathA tene A prakAranI mUrtio racavAno saMbhava nathI. 1145. bhAratIya citrakaLAnA samartha abhyAsI zrIyuta nAnAlAla mahetA jaina pratimavidhAna 570. lAlA lajapatarAyanA 'bhAratavarSamA itihAsamAM jainadharma viSe keTalAMka amAnya kathanono mArA mitra rA. mohanalAla bhagavAnadAsa jhaverIe lakhela uttara ke je jaina esosiyezana opha inDiyA, muMbaI taraphathI sana 1925mAM Historical Fact about Jainism nAmathI prakaTa thayela che. temAMthI. For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #647
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5 ra ra jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa viSe lakhe che ke:- "naMdavaMzanA rAjyakALathI lagabhaga i. sa. paMdaramA saikA sudhInA ApaNI zilpa kaLAnA namUnA vidyamAna che. jUnA vakhatamAM mUrtividhAna ane citrAlekhana, sthApatyane aMge enA AbhUSaNa rUpe vikAsa pAmyAM hatAM. lalita kalAmAM, ApaNuM sthApatya ne pratimAnirmANa, Ama kalAnI tavArIkhamAM vizeSa mahattvanAM che. emAMya khAsa karIne mUrtividhAna to ApaNI saMskRtinuM, ApaNI dharmabhAvanAnuM ane vicAraparaMparAnuM mUrta svarUpa che. AraMbhathI laI madhyakAlIna yuganA aMta sudhI ApaNA zilpakAroe emanI dhArmika ne paurANika kalpanAnuM ane hRdayanI prAkRta bhAvanAnuM digdarzana karAvyuM che. jaina dharma nivRtti-pradhAna dharma che ne enuM pratibiMba, enA mUrtividhAnamAM AdikALathI laI chevaTe sudhI eka ja rIte paDeluM maLI Ave che. I.sa. nA AraMbhanI kuzANa rAjyakALanI je jaina pratimAo maLI Ave che. temAM ane seMkaDo varSa pachI banela mUrtiomAM bAhya dRSTie bahu ja thoDo bheda jaNAze. jaina atnI kalpanAmAM zrI mahAvIrasvAmInA vakhatathI mAMDIne zrI hIravijayasUrinA kALa sudhImAM koI uMDo pheraphAra thayo ja nahi. ethI jema bauddhakalAnI tavArIkhamAM, mahAyAnavAdanA prAdurbhAvathI jema dharmanuM ane ene laI tamAma sabhyatAnuM rUpa ja badalAI gayuM, tema jaina lalitakalAnA itihAsamAM banavA na pAmyuM ane jethI jaina mUrtividhAnamAM vividhatA-anekarUpatA na AvI. maMdirano ne mUrtiono vistAra to ghaNo ja vadhyo, paNa vistAranI sAthe vaividhyamAM ke gaMbhIratAmAM vadhAro na thayo. pratimAnAM lAkSaNika aMgo lagabhaga be hajAra varSa sudhI eka rUpamAM kAyama rahyAM ne jaina kevalInI ubhI ke AsIna mUrtimAM lAMbA kALanA aMtare paNa vizeSa rUpabheda thavA na pAmyo. jaina mUrtio ghaDanArA sadA ghaNAbhAge hiMdavAsI ja hatA, paNa jema islAmI zahenazAhatanA vakhatamAM ApaNA kArIgaroe IslAmane anukULa ImArato banAvI, temaja prAcIna zilpIoe paNa jaina ane bauddha pratimAomAM te te dharmanI bhAvanAone anusarI prANa phUMkayo. jaina tIrthaMkaranI mUrti virakta, zAMta ne prasanna hovI joIe. emAM manuSya hRdayanA niraMtara vigrahane mATe-enI asthAyI lAgaNIo mATe, sthAna hoya ja nahi. jaina kevalIne ApaNe nirguNa kahIe to paNa khoTuM nahi. e nirguNatAne mUrta zarIra ApatAM saumya ne zAMtinI mUrti ja udbhave paNa emAM sthUla AkarSaNa ke bhAvanAnI pradhAnatA na hoya. ethI jaina pratimA enI mukhamudrA uparathI tarata ja oLakhI zakAya che. UbhI mUrtionA mukha upara prasanna bhAva ane hAtha zithila-lagabhaga cetanarahita sIdhA laTakatA hoya che. nagna ne vastrAcchAdita pratimAomAM vizeSa pharaka hoto nathI. prAcIna zvetAMbara mUrtiomAM prAyaH eka kaTivastra najare paDe che. AsIna pratimA sAdhAraNa rIte dhyAnamudrAmAM ne padmAsanamAM maLI Ave che. teonA banne hAtha khoLAmAM DhIlI rIte goThavAyelA hoya che. hastamudrA sivAya bIjI badhI bAbato lagabhaga bauddha mUrtione maLatI Ave che. 24 tIrthakaronI pratimA vidhAnamAM vyaktibheda na hovAthI lakSaNAMtarane laIne ja ApaNe mUrtione judA jAdA tIrthakaranA nAme oLakhI zakIye. Asana upara sAdhAraNa rIte tIrthaMkaranuM lAkSaNika ciha ke vAhana citrita hoya che. 1146. jainAzrita kalA pradhAna guNa enA aMtargata ullAsamAM ke bhAvanAlekhanamAM nathI. enI mahattA, enI kArIgarInI jhINavaTamAM, udAra zuddhimAM, eka prakAranI bAhya sAdAImAM rahelI
Page #648
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1146 thI 1148 zilpakaLA 52 3 che. jainakalA vegapradhAna nahi, paNa zAMtimaya che. saumyatAno parimala, jaina maMdironAM prasiddha sugaMdhita dravyonI peThe, sarvatra heke che. emanI samRddhimAM paNa tyAganI zAMta jhaLaka dIpe che. amadAvAdanA haThIsiMhanI vADInA (i.sa.) 19mI sadInAM maMdironA maMDapomAM suMdara nartakIonAM pUtaLAM joi meM tyAM maLelA bhAvika jainone e vilAsitAnA citrAlekhananuM prayojana pUchyuM tyAre sahuthI saMtoSakAraka uttara eka navayuvaka taraphathI evo maLyo ke bahAranA maMDapomAM Rddhi ane siddhi mUrtimaMta ALekhavAnuM prayojana eTaluM ja hatuM ke tyAgIne e sahu vastuo zakya chatAM tyAjaya hoI bahAra ja pravarte che. A ja udezane anusarI jaina sthApatyanA anupama vaibhavamAM paNa tyAganI ananya zAMti chupAyelI che." (jaina sA.saMzodhaka 3, 1, 58 thI 61) 1147. vaLI prasiddha citrakAra zrIyuta ravizaMkara rAvala jaNAve che ke hiMdI kaLAno abhyAsI jaina dharmane jarAya uvekhI zake nahi. jaina dharma tene mana kaLAno mahAna AzrayadAtA, uddhAraka ane saMrakSaka lAge che. vedakALathI mAMDI TheTha madhyakALa sudhI devadevatAonI kalAsRSTinA zaNagArathI hiMdu dharma ladAI rahyo hato. kALa jatAM kaLA dhIme dhIme upAsanAnA sthAnethI patita thaI iMdriyavilAsanuM sAdhana banI rahI. te vakhate jANe kudarate ja vakradRSTi karI hoya tema musalamAnI AkramaNoe tenI e sthiti chinnabhinna karI nAMkhI, hiMdu dharma dAritrya tathA nirbaLatA svIkArI lIdhAM. somanAtha khaMDera banI ubhuM. te vakhate dezanI kaLAlakSmIne pUjya ane pavitra bhAvathI Azaro ApanAra jaina rAjakartAo tathA jaina dhanADhyonAM nAma ane kIrti amara rAkhI kaLAe potAnI sArthakatA siddha karI che. mahamudanI saMhAravRSTi purI thatAM ja giranAra, zatruMjaya ane AbUnAM zikharo para kArIgaronAM TAMkaNAM gAjI uThyAM ane jagata mAtra vismayamAM TharI jAya evI devanagarIo jhaLakI UThI. dezanA kuberoe AtmAnI rasatRpti devane caraNe zodhI-sugaMdha, rUpa, samRddhi, sarva dharmamAM pragaTAvyAM, ane kaLAnirmANanuM sAcuM phaLa zAMti ane pavitratA anubhavyAM. pariNAme kaLA thoDAeka vilAsI jIvonA ekAMtI AnaMdano viSaya nahi paNa dareka dharmaparAyaNa mumukSu mATe sarvakALa praphullita suvAsita puSpa banI rahI. dareka dharmasAdhaka e kalAsRSTimAM AvI ekAgratA, pavitratA ane mananI samAdhAna meLavato thayo. dharma dRSTie devAyatano zrImAnone mATe dravyArpaNanI yogya bhUmi banyAM. e paisAthI temanA parivAra vilAsathI bacI teo khAnadAnI bharyo tyAga ane kulagaurava samajyA. e dhanikonA niHsvArtha ane udAra dravyatyAgathI dezamAM kArIgaro ane sthapationAM kulo phUlyo phAlyAM. asaMkhya zilpIomAMthI koI IzvarI bakSisavALA hatA te adbhuta mUrtividhAyaka thayA. sthApatya ke mUrti, vela ke pUtaLI,-darekanA vidhAnanI pAchaLa emanI atizaya ucca mAnasavALI AdhyAtmika jIvanadaSTinuM bhAna thayA vinA rahetuM nathI. AbU uparanI deva mahelAto, giranAra paranAM moTA uThAvanAM daherAM, ke zatruMjaya paranAM vividha ghATanAM vimAno jonArane ApaNA A yuganI kRtio mATe zarama ja Ave che. jainadharmane kaLAe je kIrti ane prasiddhi apAvI tethI hiMda AkhuM magarUra che ane e dareka bhAratavAsIno amara vAraso che." ('hiMdI kalA ane jaina dharma' e nAmano lekha jaina sA. saMzodhaka 3, 1, pR. 79) 1148. citrakalA-prAcIna saMskRta sAhitya parathI jaNAya che ke prAcIna bhAratamAM citrakalA For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #649
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5 24 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa mRta avasthAmAM nahotI. samAjamAM teno saMtoSajanaka Adara ane pracAra hato. loka citravidyAne prasannatAthI zIkhatA. citrakalA ghaNA vistAramAM pracalita hatI. strI-puruSo rAjakumAra rAjakumArIo vagereno teno pratye anurAga hato eTaluM ja nahi paNa vyavahArU rUpamAM paNa A kalAnI zikSA teo prApta karatA. rAjAo ane zrImaMto moTI citrazAlAo sthApatA hatA. prAcIna bhAratanI citrakalAnuM jIvatuM jAgatuM udAharaNa ajaMtA ane vAghanI guphAomAM maLe che. 1149. "ajantAnAM citrothI rAjapUta-citrakalAnI utpatti thaI che. ajantAnI citrakalA pachI hindu-citrakalA ekAeka lupta thAya che. madhyayuganI bhAratIya citrakalAnAM cinha hAla ghaNAM ochAM maLe che; paNa e nizcita che ke bhAratamAM te kalA barAbara cAlu rahI. ajantAnI citrAvalI pachI hindu citrakalA uttarottara vikasita thaI beka sadI pachI pUrNa vikAsa para pahoMcI haze. temAM pheraphAra dhIme dhIme thayA tethI teno kAlanirNaya karavo bahu kaThaNa che. eTaluM kahI zakAya ke hindu ane bauddhakalAno saMpUrNa vikAsa be hajAra varSano che. (temAM jaina kalAno samAveza thAya che.) rAjapUta citrakalA hindu kalAmAMthI janmI paNa teno samayanirNaya karavo muzkela che. mugala citrakalA akabaranA samayathI-isunI solamI sadIthI udbhavI 19mI sudhI rahI. rAjapUta citrakalA eka bAjA irAnI citrakalAne bIjI bAju hindu citrakalA e be vaccenI khINa-khAI samAna che. abulaphajale kahyuM che ke hindu citrakalA amArI sAdhAraNa kalpanAthI kaMI vadhAre AgaLa vadhelI che. temAM viSayonI pracuratA ane bhAvanAonuM uMDANa che. hindudharmanA AtmasaMyama, tyAga, pavitratA, atizayokita komalatA ane pracaMDatA-sarve tenI citrakalAmAM pratyakSa thaI jAya che. A kalA mahAkAvya jevI che. tenI vRtti dhArmika ane zailI AdarzavAdI che. temAM suMdara vyaktigata citra apekSAkRta ochAM maLe che. rAjapUta citrakalAnI sarvottama kRtionAM kAvya ane kAlpanika komalatAne atiraMjita karavA athavA tenI banAvaTanI vizeSa prazaMsA karavI bahu muzkela che. bIjI bAjA paurANika citro ghaNAM maLe che. temAM kRSNanAM citronuM bAhulya che. rAga rAgaNIonAM citra vizuddha bhAratIya kalAnAM udAharaNa che. keTalAMkamAM sAmAnya cIjo pazu pakSI vRkSa ane tIrthasthAna Adi vizeSatApUrNa che. rAjapUta zailInAM citra prAyaH samasta uttara bhAratamAM rAjapUtAnA, paMjAba ane himAlaya pradezamAM banatAM. temAM videzI prabhAva bahu ocho Avato. bauddha kalAnAM avayavo mojUda hatAM, cinInuM paNa mizraNa thayeluM. tenAM dRzyapaTa kevala bhAratIya che. 1150. mugala citrakalA sattaramI sadImAM-jahAMgIranA zAsananA AraMbhanA kAla sudhI sarakSita thaI vikasita banI. tyAra pachI teno zighratAthI hrAsa thayo. te mAtra moTAM moTAM zahero jevAM ke AgrA, dilhI, lakhanau, lAhora Adi-sudhI ja parimita hatI. tenAmAM IrAnI citrakalAnA aMzo dAkhala thayA. videzI prabhAva ghusyo. A videzI mizraNathI eka navIna kalA thai.55 571. DaoN. AnaMda ke. kumArasvAmI-vizeSa mATe jAo "iDiyana ArTa enDa iDasTrinA jarnalanuM 16muM vaoN. jAlAI sana 1914no aMka "jaina ArTa para sacitra prakaTa thayo che temAM tenI noMdha.
Page #650
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1149 thI 1153 citrakaLA 1151. gUjarAta mAravADa ane rAjapUtAnA vacce ghaNA saikAo sudhI gADho vyavahAra-rAjakIya sAmAjika ane dhArmika ema traNe prakArano saMbaMdha rahyo. osIyAthI osavALo ne zrImAlathI zrImAlIo gujarAtamAM AvyA. jaina vaNikono itihAsa A pArasparika saMbaMdha prAcIna kAlathI jaNAve che. karNa, siddharAja, kumArapAla AdinA samayanAM tADapatranAM jaina pustako maLe che ne temAM citro kyAMka kyAMka mUkelAM maLe che. saM. 1294nI tADapatranI pratamAM hemacaMdrasUri ane kumArapAlanAM dorelAM citro A pustakamAM mUkela che. vaLI kalpasUtra ke je dareka cAturmAsamAM paryuSaNa parvamAM vyAkhyAna samaye vaMcAtuM AvyuM che. tenI hajAro citrita hastalikhita prato suvarNa, raupya AdinI zAhIo vatI puSkaLa dravyanA kharace lakhAvelI paMdaramA saikA sudhInI prAcIna maLe che. DaoN. kumArasvAmI A kalpasUtranI amuka prata parathI maLelAM I.sa. 15mA zatakanAM citro Journal of Indian Art and Industry vaoN. 16 julAi 1914nA aMkamAM prakaTa thayela te parathI jaina kalA saMbaMdhI jaNAve che ke 'jaina mUrtividhAna ane purAtattvanA abhyAsIne, A jaina citro paheraveza, rItabhAta ane kAryonAM udAharaNa rUpe ati upayogI che eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu kAgaLa paranA jAnAmAM jUnAM hiMdI citro tarIke temaja jAnI paraMparA para rAjapUta citrakalAnI mAphaka AdhAra rAkhatI hiMdI citrakalAnI atyAra sudhI lagabhaga ajJAta rahelI eka viziSTa citrakalAnA darzaka tarIke samAna balke ati vizeSa 2sa ApanArAM che. vaLI teo rAjapUta citrakalAnAM jUnAmAM jUnAM maLatAM citro karatAM ochAmAM ochA doDha saikA karatAM te jUnAM che. e kharekhara saMbhavita che ke pazcima hiMdanA jaina bhaMDAro vizeSa bahAra Avaze tyAre i.sa. 15mA saikA karatAM paNa vadhu jajUnI hastaprato 52 citrAyelAM citro maLI Avaze.' bAramAMthI paMdaramA saikAnAM jaina citro maLI AvyAM che te parathI jaina citrakalA karatAM ati jAnI che e niHsaMdeha rIte spaSTa che. 'A uparAMta jaina zilpakalA gujarAtamAM che tyAM paNa ghaNAM citro divAlo, chata vageremAM dorelAM upalabdha che. 15mA saikAnA jaina citro citrAyAM tyAre mugala citrakalA astitvamAM AvI ja nahotI.' 1152. saMgItakalA-jaina dharmanI nivRttinA dhoraNe A kalAmAM je jAtano saMgItano nATakI dekhAva atyAre jovAmAM Ave che tene sthAna nathI. saMgItane devamaMdiromAM jainapUjA nimitte racAyelAM kAvyo kaMThathI gAvA rUpe ane sAthe vAgha bajAvavA rUpe sthAna apAyuM che, paraMtu taduparAMta teno iMdriyavilAsanA sAdhanarUpe upayoga karavAno nathI. hRdayanA ullAsa prabhuguNotkIrttanamAM jAge e teno uddeza che. 'saMgItajJAnathI zUnya manuSya te yogI na hoya to pazuvat che. sAcuM kahIe to yogI paNa saMgIta vinA potAnuM kAma calAvato nathI. tenuM saMgIta hRdayavINAmAMthI nIkaLe che, tethI ApaNane te sAMbhaLavAnuM maLatuM nathI. yogI hRdaya dvArA bhagavAnanuM bhajana kare che. koi kaMTha dvArA tenuM bhajana kare ane bIjA tene bhajana karatA sAMbhaLe. Ama karatAM ApaNe potAnA hRdayamAM niraMtara guMjArava karanAra saMgItane sAMbhaLatA thaizuM. x x bhaktiparAyaNatA thAya teTalA pUrato teno paricaya-Avazyaka che.' (gAMdhIjI) 525 1153. kalakattAmAM kalAnuM saMgrahAlaya zrI pUraNacaMdrajI nAhara M.A.B.L. nuM 'kumArasiMha bhavana' che te bhAratIya kalAnuM pratinidhi che. temAM bhAratIya citrono eka suMdara saMgraha che. temAM jaina zailInAM
Page #651
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 526 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa citro uparAMta rAjapUta rAjasthAnI, rAjapUta-pahADI, mugala, phArasI Adi zailionAM ane Adhunika bhAratIya kalAnA pratinidhi citro pradarzita karavAmAM AvyAM che. vizuddha rAjapUta zailInAM rAgiNIcitrono paNa sAro saMgraha che. citro sivAya hAthI dAMtanI kArIgarInI cIjo ane purANI mUrtiono saMgraha che ane mahattvapUrNa bhAga to prAcIna sikkAo ane hastalikhita pratono che. tevI prato prAyaH pAMca hajAra che, ke je badhI jaina prato che. temAMnI keTalIka to bahu jAnI ane mUlyavAna che. Avo kalAsaMgraha karavAmAM pUraNacaMdajIe puSkaLa dravya kharcI ati kalAprema dAkhavyo che te mATe temane khAsa dhanyavAda ghaTe che. e pramANe anya sthiti saMpanna sajjanomAM paNa kalA ane vidyAprema utpanna thAo ! 1154. 'jainoe sAhitya ane kalA mATe ghaNuM karyuM che ane te sarvenA saMgraha, prakAzana ane kadaranI jarUra che. A saMbaMdhamAM thoDIka sUcanA karUM chuMH (1) jeTalA jaina bhaMDAro hoya temAMnA graMtho, citro vagerenI yAdI karAvavI ane vidvAna pAse te graMtho tapAsAvI temanA viSe savistara rIporTa taiyAra karAvavo. (2) bhaMDAromAM kapaDAM, citro vagere je je prAcIna ane atyAre aprApya cIjo hoya tenA ahevAla pragaTa karavA ane eka saMgrahasthAna sthApI tyAM te cIjo surakSita rAkhI temane prasiddhimAM lAvavI. (3) jaina maMdiro, pratimAo vagere para lekho hoya te sAlavAra pragaTa karAvavA. (4) maMdiro pratimAonI chabIo, nakazA vagere pragaTa karavAM. (5) maMdironI vidhio, utsavo, vagerenAM sacitra varNana pragaTa karavAM. (6) je je jaina vepArIonAM jUnAM nivAsasthAna hoya tyAMthI jajUnAmAM jUnA copaDAo, dastAvejo vagere meLavI temAMthI prAcIna jaina vepAranI vigato pragaTa karavI. A pramANe thayA pachI vijJAna, udyoga, samAjavyavasthA, rAjavyavasthA, dharmavyavasthA, ciMtana ane kalAnA pradezamAM jainoe zuM zuM karyuM temanuM svarUpa nirUpavAnAM sAdhano ane anukULatA prApta thaze. (raNajitarAmabhAino 'jaina saMskRti' 52 lekha jaiva kaoN0 heraeNlDa-jaina itihAsa sAhitya aMka vIrAt 2441) 1155. sarva jAtanI kaLAonA-lalitakaLAnA vistAra ane pracAra mATe pUrvanA jainoe ucca bhAvanA ane dIrghadRSTi rAkhI je karyuM che. temAM aneka vikRtio thaI che ane jainomAM hAla kevuM kaLAvihIna jIvana thayuM che ane te kema sudhArI zakAya te khAsa vicAraNIya che. (A mATe jAo rA. paramANaMda kuMvarajInI lekhamALA nAme 'Adhunika jainonuM kaLAvihIna dhArmika jIvana' saM. 1976 nA vai. thI 78 nA phAgaLa sudhInA gALAmAM jainadharma prakAzamAM ke je pustakAkAre saM. 1985mAM 'sughoSA' kAryAlaya taraphathI chapAyela che.)
Page #652
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakaraNa - 7 bhAratI-pUjAmAM gujarAtano phALo ane gujarAtamAM jainapratApa; samayadharmanI vicAraNA. "Ajano prayatna badhA dharmanI ekatA karavAno nathI. paNa dharmanI bhinnatA chatAM dilanI ekatA karavAno che. kabIra ane nAnake hindu musalamAna bannene eka karavAno prayatna karyo hato-te prayatna dharmamAM ekatA batAvIne bannene eka banAvavAno hato. temAM teo bahu saphaLa na thayA. Ajano prayatna tenAthI judo eTale dharma judA chatAM dilanI ekatA karavA rUpa titikSAno che. eka dharmanA anuyAyI potAnA dharmamAM custa rahe chatAM bIjA dharmanA custa anuyAyIne mAna Ape, tenI sAcA dilathI unnati Icche e prayatna che. A prayatna navo ja che ane tethI navo yuga zarU thayo che; chatAM ApaNA dharmanA mULamAM je bhAvanA rahelI che. tenAthI te navIna nathI. AvI ekatA tUTatI ja nathI, ne tUTe che to prema e toDanArane paNa kheMcI rAkhe. ahiMsAmAM evo prema samAyelo che. premanI parIkSA asidhArA para cAlavuM e che. ApaNe jo ApaNA dharmanI rakSA karavA icchIe to asidhArA para cAlI jovuM ghaTe. - mahAtmA gAMdhIjI 1156. "sAhityanA sarjana, rakSaNa ane vistAramAM bhArata dezanA bIjA bhAgone mukAbale gujarAtanuM sthAna kayAM che enuM spaSTa ane vistRta bhAna to gujarAtIone gujarAta pratye bahu mAnazIla kare tevuM avazya che. e viSenI kaMIka mAhitI A (jaina sAhityanA saMkSipta itihAsa) parathI maLaze, ane te parathI spaSTa thaze ke bhAratI maMdiramAM sAhityopAsanAnuM naivedya dharavAmAM potapotAnI Dhabe bIjA prAntoe je zraddhApUrvaka bhAga lIdho che. tevo bhAga levAmAM vaizyavRttipradhAna gujarAta jarAye pAchuM nathI rahyuM, balka ghaNA aMzomAM to tenuM vyaktitva mAtra nirALuM ja nahi paNa bIjA prAnto karatAM caDhIyAtuM che. 1157. jUnA yugane bAda karI aitihAsika yuga tarapha AvI pUrva ane uttara hindusthAnanA vidvAnone joie chIe to teo vyAkaraNa, koSa, kAvya, nATaka, alaMkAra, darzana, arthazAstra, kAmazAstra, nIti, dharmazAstra, saMgIta, zilpa, jyotiSa, cikitsA Adi aneka sAhityanI zAkhAonA maukhika tathA TIkAtmaka grantho racI vizvabhAratIne bheTa karatA najare paDe che. dakSiNa hiMdusthAnanA brAhmaNa vidvAno pUrva mImAMsA ane uttara mImAMsAnA jagadAkarSaka bhASya ane TIkAgrantho racIne sarasvatInI ArAdhanA karatA najare paDe che, temaja te bhAganA digaMbara jaina vidvAno Agamika anekAntavAdane tArkika paddhatie vizada karatA granthone racI jUdI ja rIte sarasvatInI sevA karatA najare paDe che, For Private & Persenal Use Only
Page #653
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 528 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kAzmIranA vidvAno vaLI taMtra zaiva ane pAzupata darzana viSe anupama sAhitya nirmANa karI kAvya ane alaMkAranA pradezamAM adbhuta pratibhAdarzaka kRtio sarajI zAradAne prasanna karI rahyA che, tyAre gujarAtanA suputro paNa lagabhaga sAhitya ane kaLAnI prAcIna badhI zAkhAomAM gaurava prApta kare tevI kRtio banAvI vAdevInI abhyarcanA karatA dekhAya che. 1158. sAhityanA sarjana, saMgraha ane rakSaNamAM gujarAtanA brAhmaNa saMpradAye ke zramaNa saMpradAyamAM bauddhe zuM phALo Apyo teno viziSTa paricaya amane nathI. paraMtu zramaNa saMpradAyamAM jaine ane temAM paNa zvetAMbara jaine keTalo bhAga Apyo che teno atra yathAzakti TuMkamAM paricaya karAvyo che ane te zvetAmbara jainoe Apelo badho phALo gUjarAte Apelo phALo ja che ane temAM ja gUjarAtanuM viziSTa vyaktitva ane udAratva che. 1159. jyAre pUrva, uttara ane dakSiNa hiMdustAnanA brAhmaNa vidvAno ja mukhya bhAge potAnI pratibhA ane vidyAvyAsaMganuM adbhuta nidarzana dArzanika ane tArkika graMtho mAraphata karAvI rahyA che, tyAre gujarAtanA jaina zramaNo ja dArzanika ane tArkika pradezamAM potAnI gaMbhIra vicAraNAnuM pradarzana karAve che. 1160. gujarAtamAM bauddha vidvAnane hAthe racAyelI koi kRti viSe Aje spaSTa pramANa nathI. brAhmaNa vidvAnane hAthe darzana ke nyAyanA viSayamAM kAMIpaNa mahattvapUrNa lakhAyuM hoya evI mAhitI adyApi nathI ja maLI. darzana ane tarkanA pradezamAM svairavihAra karanAra AcAryo siddhasena, mallavAdI, siMhakSamAzramaNa, jinabhadra, haribhadra, zAMtyAcArya, abhayadeva, malayagiri, hemacaMdra, caMdraprabha, naracaMdra, jinezvara, municaMdra, vAdidevasUri, guNaratna, malliSeNa, rAjazekhara ane chellA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI-e badhA jaina zramaNo ja che ane temAM keTalAye to evA che ke jenI ekanI kRtionI saMkhyA kSemendranI kRtionI saMkhyA karatAM bamaNI ke cAragaNI sudhdhAM che.'572 1161. gUjarAta mULathI ja ekaluM vyApArapradhAna nathI. AjanI paristhiti parathI keTalAke mAnI lIdhuM che ke gUjarAta mAtra paiso pedA karavAnI ja kaLA jANe che; gUjarAtIomAM dharmajJAna ane tattvajJAnanuM sAmarthya nathI. A AkSepa keTalo khoTo che e vividha dharmonA AcAryoe samagra dezanA dhArmika itihAsamAM keTalo mahatvano bhAga bhajavyo che. temAM utaratAM jaNAze. je bhUminI aMdara rahelA dhanabhaMDAra upara ApaNe roja pharatA hoie te bhaMDAranuM ApaNane ahoniza dhyAna na rahe e svAbhAvika che. paNa eTalA ja uparathI jo koI ema kahe ke gUjarAta dharma ane tattvajJAnanA pradezamAM bIjA prAMto karatAM zuSka che to vedadharma, bauddhadharma, jainadharma ane te pratyekanI zAkhA-prazAkhAno digaMtamAM pracAra karatA tattvajJAnIonI eka manorama jyotirmALa raju karI zakAya. 1162. gujarAtamAM jainadharmano sarvavyApaka prabhAva che, gUjarAte ja zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jevA samartha 572. paM. sukhalAla ane paM. becaradAsano 'sanmatitarka ane tenuM mahattva' e lekhamAMthI (jaina raupya mahotsava aMka saM. 1986)
Page #654
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1158 thI 1162-ka zvetAbaronI sAhityaracanA 529 dharmopadezaka ane 'kaLikALasarvajJa' ne janma Apyo che. ekalA hemacaMdrAcAryanuM dRSTAMta sAmAnyataH jyAM tyAM apAya che, to kahevAnuM ke hemAcAryanA pratApathI ja gujarAtamAMno jaina pratApa samApta thaI jato nathI, tema tenAM mULa eTalA UMDAM che ke sapATI upara taratI AMkho tene sheje joI paNa na zake. caMdra jyAre potAnI saMpUrNa kaLAe prakAzato hoya tyAre tArAnuM teja ghaDIbhara phIkkuM dekhAya, tema eka samartha puruSanI chAyAmAM bIjA tejasvI puruSo dabAI jAya e kudaratI che. paraMtu itihAsano zodhaka to bhUtakALanI UMDI guphAomAM najara nAkhI jJAta-ajJAta zasAnadIpakone zodhI le che. A kAraNe itihAsamAM rasa letA eka abhyAsI tarIke A itihAsa lakhAyo che te parathI jaNAze ke gUjarAtanI bhUmi para evA asaMkhya zAsanaprabhAvakoe potapotAnA prabhAva AdI judI dizAmAM vistAryA che ane gUjarAtanA kAvyasAhitya, kaLAvaibhava ane tattvajJAnanA pradezone suvarNaraMge raMgyA che. temaNe dhArmika vAtAvaraNa utpanna karavAmAM moTo phALo Apyo che eTaluM ja nahi paNa gUjarAtanI bhASA, gUjarAtanuM sAhitya, gUjarAtanuM sthApatya ane gujarAtanA vyApAra-udyoga upara paNa mukhyatve jainadharmanI ja ArapAra asara dekhAI Ave che. 1162ka. sAhitya jema jIvanane ghaDe che tema jIvanamAMthI ja sAhitya rasa meLave che te sUtra sarvamAnya che. gUjarAtanI AjanI ahiMsApriyatA, udAratA ane sahiSNutA koi eka aMze zuM jaina zAsane upajAvelA vAtAvaraNane AbhArI nathI ? A prerakabaLa ati mUlyavAna che. prabhAvazALI caritronI gaNanA to saMkhyAthI nakkI karI zakAya, paNa vAtAvaraNamAM rahelA sUkSma, chatAM atyaMta preraNAbharyA baLano AMka kADhavo e jarA durghaTa che. vedhaka dRSTi ja e vyApakatA joI zake che. bhUtakALamAM jema jainAcAryoe ane jaina maMtrIoe gUjarAtanuM vAtAvaraNa ghaDyuM che tema vartamAna kALamAM paNa jaina tapasvIo ane AgevAno potapotAnI kSetramaryAdAmAM e vAtAvaraNanI viziSTatA jALavavA mathI rahyA che. keTalIkavAra A prabhAvavaMtA vAtAvaraNane ayathArtha rUpamAM citaravAmAM Ave che ane gUjarAtamAM jainoe je ahiMsaka asara pADI hatI tene lIdhe ja parAdhInatA vahelI AvavA pAmI evo AkSepa mUkavAmAM Ave che. tenA eka dRSTAMta tarIke ema koi kahe che ke 'zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanI rAjanItine pariNAme kumArapALa ahiMsAdharmano ATalo ekaniSTha upAsaka na thayo hota to gUjarAte hiMdanA itihAsamAM e vakhate kaMIka judo ja raMga batAvyo hota.' A bhramaNA che. itihAsa e vAtanI sAkSI nathI pUratuM, kumArapALa laDavaiyo hato temaja tyArapachI vastupALa tejapALa paNa laDavaiyA hatA. ahiMsAne eka prakAranI nabaLAI mAnI levAthI AvI bhramaNAnA bhoga thavAya che. dAMbhika ahiMsAne to dezavaTo ja devo joie, tenI jarApaNa taraphadArI karavI e svatva gumAvavA jevuM che; eTale ke jyAM bhaya, kAyaratA ane svArtha dharabI dharabIne bharyAM hoya ane upara jatAM A badhAMne dayA ke ahiMsAnA AvaraNa vaDe chUpAvavAmAM Ave e koikALe vAstavika ahiMsA na hoI zake. ahiMsAnA upAsako paNa vakhata Avye yuddha karI zake che enAM udAharaNo itihAsamAM joie teTalAM maLI Ave che. tAtparya ke gUjarAtane ke bhArata varSane jainonI ahiMsAe nabaLuM banAvyuM e AkSepa artha vagarano che. ahiMsAnA upadeze ke siddhAMtanA jhagaDAe ApaNane durbaLa banAvyA hoya te karatAM
Page #655
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 530 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ApaNI aMdaranA kusaMpa-kaleze, mithyAbhimAne ane vilAsalAlasAe ApaNane bhIrU jevA banAvI mUkyA hoya e vadhu saMbhavita lAge che. 1163. Arya tattvajJAnanA abhyAsI zrI narmadAzaMkara mahetA kahe che ke 'A jamAnAmAM hiMdumusalamAna vaccenA jhaghaDAo joI sAmAnya jano dharmanI vAta sAMbhaLatAM bhaDake che. hindusthAnanuM svarAjya dharmanI bhAMjagaDomAM gayuM che, ane dharmanA praznone dUra rAkhavAmAM Ave to ApaNA svarAjyanA praznono satvara ukela thai zake tema che. A AkSepa prathama darzane sAmAnya manuSyone balavAna lAgaze. paraMtu vicAra karatAM samajAze ke bhAratavarSanI dharmabhAvanA AvA jhaghaDA karAvanArI nathI. bhAratavarSanI dharmabhAvanAe hinduonA hindudharmanAM, bauddhonA bauddha dharmanAM ane jainonA Arhata dharmanAM mUrta rUpo ghaDayAM che, ane traNe dharmanA prarvattakoe tene A loka ane paralokanA hitane arthe, vyaktinI ane samAjanI yogya dhAraNA athavA vyavasthA karavAne arthe, prabodhyo che. jhaghaDAonAM mUla kAraNa kharI rIte arthavAsanA ne kAmavAsanAne aniyaMtrita vahevA devAmAM samAyela che. dharmabhAvanAne vaza nahi vartanArI dhananI ane viSayabhoganI lolupatA eja kalezanuM ane jhaghaDAnuM kAraNa che. je bhAratavarSamAM dharma pahelo, artha bIjo ane kAma trIjo evI trivarganI vyavasthA maharSioe samajAvI che, te bhAratavarSamAM hAla ApaNe artha pahelo, kAma bIjo ane dharma trIjo evI avaLI puruSArthanI paddhati racI beThA chIe. game te rIte dhanavAna thavuM che. pApapuNyano bIlakula vicAra karavo nathI. tevA dhana vaDe artha puruSArtha sAdhI game tyAMnA game tevA bhogya padArtho bhogavavA che, ane A pramANe dhanamada ane kAmamadathI unmatta thavuM che, ane komIya jhaghaDAnuM pApa bicArA dharmane mAthe nAkhavuM che !''573 gUjarAta paranI madhyakAlIna jaina sattAne-jainAcAryone vagovanArAone paNa A ja javAba samayocita thai paDaze. je ahiMsA ane cAritrazuddhi jainadharmanA rahasyarUpa che te paNa vastutaH bhAratavarSanI svAbhAvika dharmabhAvanAnI ja poSaka hoi tenI avamAnanA eka rIte potAnI ja dharmabhAvanAnI avamAnanA che. 1164. Aje paNa gUjarAtanI janatA aMhisA, sahiSNutA ane baMdhubhAvanA je saMskArone dIpAve che te jainadharma ane jainanItinA avazeSo che ema kahIe to khoTuM nathI. eka mAtra saMpradAyamohanI khAtara anya saMpradAyone utArI pADavA athavA to aMdhazraddhAnI dRSTie anya saune tucchavat lekhavA e eka jAdI vAta che, paNa tene yathArtha darzananA nAmathI na oLakhI zakAya. koipaNa taTastha vicAraka gUjarAtanA jAdA jUdA mata-paMtho ane temanA pravartakonA jIvananuM pRthakkaraNa kare to ochA yA vadhatA aMze jaina saMskAritAno pratApa te jarUra joi zake tema che. 1165. jemaNe kevaLa karUNAvaza banI spaSTapaNe dharmanAM rahasyo saMsArIo AgaLa prakaTa karyA, lokApavAdathI nirbhaya rahI jemaNe zrImaMto ane garIbo, vidvAno ane prAkRta janone vastusvarUpa batAvI ApyuM, temanA pratApe ja vhema ane ajJAnamAMthI janatAe chuTakArAno chello dama kheMcyo. 573. 'gujarAtamAM dhArmika ane tattvajJAnanA sAhityanI paristhiti e 52 saM. 1984nI naDiyAda gU. sAhitya pariSanA tattvajJAna vibhAganA pramukha tarIkenuM vyAkhyAna.
Page #656
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1163 thI 1167 gujarAtamAM jainono prabhAva vakhata jatAM e sthitimAM palaTo Avyo ane zrI mahetAnA uparanA kathana pramANe dharma-artha-kAmanA ulaTA gaNeza maMDAyA. e avaLI pravRttinAM duSpariNAma Aje paNa ApaNe bhogavIe chIe. ApaNA komIya vigraho ane svArthamAMthI janmatA kleza-vikhavAdamAM paNa enI ja kAjaLagherI chAyA ApaNe pratyakSa anubhavIe chIe; paraMtu e aMdhArI rAtano paNa eka vakhate aMta Avavo joie ane AzAvAdIo ema zraddhApUrvaka mAne che ke jyAre A dezanA dharmopadezako potAnI zithilatAone tilAMjalI ApI, kSudra rAgadveSothI potAnI jAtane yathAzakti nirmaLa banAvI punaH bhAratavarSanI prAcIna dharmabhAvanAno ghoSa vartamAna sthiti saMjoga ane bhaviSya para sudUra dRSTi rAkhI jagavaze tyAre ahiMsA, prema ane cAritrazuddhinI amIdhAra pAchI A pradeza upara utaraze ane e navayugamAM jaina darzananI mahattA tathA pavitratAnAM mUlya vizeSa ane vizeSa aMkAze." 574 1166. sva. manasukhalAla 2vajIne saM. 1973 mAM ema lAgyuM hatuM ke "je saMtoe jagannA kalyANArthe koi mahadbhUta 'vijJAna' zodhI kADhyuM hatuM te saMtonA anuyAyIomAMthI te vijJAnanI bhAvi sthiti kevI raheze; athavA bhaviSyamAM te vijJAnanA bhakto raheze ke nahiM te saMbaMdhIno koI lAMbI najare vicAra-mUla vicAra-original idea karI zakatA dekhAtA nathI. x x jaina saMpradAyanI sthiti saMyogonA Akasmika parivartanonA kAraNa sivAya, bIjI koi rIte bahu lAMbo kALa TakI zake nahIM. x jaina samAje vahelA moDA hiMdanA thatA jatA 'rASTrIya dharma' - vedAntamAM-bhaLI javAno jarUra saMbhava che, kAraNa ke tenuM saMkhyAbaLa ghaNuM vadhAre che; vidyA tenA gharanI che. te vidyA teNe A chellA 60 varSamAM bahu khIlavI che, ane tene pariNAme ja vizvavyApaka bhAvanA utpanna karanArUM 'samAjazAstra'- sociology vedAntanA AdhyAtmika siddhAMtomAM ghaTAvI zake evA sa2 ravIndranAtha Thakaku2-TAgora, ke vedAntanI bhAvanAo cAritramAM ghaTAvI zake evA rAmatIrtha, ke te adhyAtmamAM 'rmayoga' ghaTAvI zake evA aravinda ghoSa athavA karmayoga ne tattvajJAnanA cAmatkArika siddhi karI Ape evA buddhisAmarthyanA dhAraka lo0 tilaka, ke daMtakathA zAstra 52 racAyelA sAhityamAMthI dRDha 'itihAsa' upajAvI zake tevA baMkima bAbu jevA saMtAno vedAnta saMpradAya upajAvI zake che. rASTrIya dRSTie A vAta joke gauravavALI hovAnuM huM mAnuM chuM, paNa jyAre pRthanI dRSTie gaNanA thavI joie tyAre te thavAno mane saMbhava jaNAto nathI--ane saMbhava na hovAnuM kAraNa jaina sAhityanI khIlavaNI 60 varSamAM na thaI te che. AthI jaina saMpradAyanuM bhAvi nirbaLa mane bhAsyA kare che; ane ethI ja huM tene mATe ema kahuM chuM ke jainanA saMtAno vahelA moDA vedAntanA vicAra-vizvamAM bhaLI jaze ane tema thatAM jainanuM vyaktitva nahIM rahe. 531 1167. 'atyAre comera najara karatAM jainamAM mane eka paNa vyakti evI jaNAtI nathI ke jene satyarItyA 'mULa vicAraka' Original thinker vizeSaNa maLI zake. jo AvA vicArako temAM hota to 100 varSa sudhImAM jainanuM astitva-sthiti kevI nirbaLa thavA yogya che eno avazya vicAra karI zakata. mArI A vAta atyAre gaLe nahIM Utare kema ke te to anubhavano viSaya che. keTalAka mane 574. rA. suzIlano 'gujarAtamAM jaina pratApa' e nAmano agralekha 'jaina' kA0 10 13 saM. 1985,
Page #657
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 532 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa pessimist nirAzAvAdI (lo. mA. tilakanA dhvanyartha pramANe durmukhela thayela) paNa kaheze; kema ke A vAtanI yathArthatA to kALe karIne ja dekhAya tema che. AthI AkhI jaina sRSTine eka tAmrapatra ApuM chuM-* jaina prajAe pacIza, pacAza ane bahu to so varSa sudhImAM dezanA rASTrIya samUhamAM bhaLI javuM joize; ane te rASTrIya samUhanA mAnelA svIkArelA dharma (religion)no Adara karavo paDaze-athavA tenI chAyAmAM rahevuM paDaze; ane aneka tApUrvaka zodhela jaina vijJAno mAtra prAcIna zodhakhoLanA viSaya (antiquarian subjects) tarIke jovAmAM Avaze, jo koI asAdhAraNa Akasmika parivartano nahIM Ave ane A cAlu rItyA pravRttio raheze to A ja chevaTanI dazA che.'575 1168. A vicAra khAsa dhyAnamAM levA jevo che-nAkhI devA jevo nathI. AnA jevo vicAra kIrtivijayakRta vicAraratnAkara pR. 59 mAM jovAmAM Ave che. jinapratimAniSedhaka ema kahe che ke keTalAka kALa sudhI kharA sAdhuo thayA nahi ane je thayA te sAdhvAbhAsa thayA ke jeo svamatithI kalpela jinAlaya ane jinapratimA pAse arpAyela dhAnyAdi para upajIvikA karatA hatA. vIrAt be hajAra varSe (saM. 1530 mAM) ame jinazAsanano uddhAra karavA arthe suvihita-sAccA sAdhuo utpanna thayA." AnA uttaramAM te graMthakAra kahe che ke "A pralApa che, bhUtagrasta gAlipradAna che ! kAraNa ke | siddhAMtamAM kahyuM che ke ekavIza hajAra varSa sudhI zrImad vartamAna-mahAvIra svAminuM tIrtha-sAdhusAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa tIrtha avyavacchinna raheze. juo bhagavatIsUtranuM 20 muM zataka 8 mo udeza - zrI mahAvIra bha. gautama gaNadharane kahe che "oyaHI gaMdI vIve mArade vAte maH TIte oSi vIsa vAsasahassAruM tiltha aNusajJirUDuM " Avo javAba hamaNAM paNa AgamanA jANanAra ApaNA sAdhuo Ape che ane Apaze. huM paNa ApavA jauM, paNa te koIpaNa vicAraka athavA atyAranA svataMtratAnA yugamAM ucharanArA evuM kathana eTalA ja pramANathI kadAca na svIkAre ane jainetara to na ja svIkAre, to temane mATe nIceno uttara che. 1169. jaino karatAM jainetaro-brAhmaNadharmonI saMkhyA anekagaNI che. pUrvakAlathI brAhmaNono vidyAvyAsaMga satata cAlyo Ave che. chatAM ukta mahAzaye gaNAvelA samartha vicArako paikI be brAhmaNo che ne bIjA brAhmaNetaro ja che. te sivAya aneka che ane te sarvanA vicArono lAbha levo joie. teonI jAtinI AvaDI moTI janasaMkhyAnA pramANamAM bahu thoDAo udbhavyA che ke je samartha vicArakanI koTimAM Ave. tenA kAraNamAM paNa uMDANathI jotAM dezanI parAdhInatA najare tare che. jyAre dareka hiMdIne potAnI zakti, buddhi ane kalAkuzalatAne khIlavavA ne bahAra pADavA kAryakSetra temaja dareka jAtanI sagavaDatA-taka ane uttejanA maLe evI svAdhInatA deza prApta karaze tyAre dareka koma dareka dharma ane dareka jAtimAMthI mahAn nara ane nArIo pAkaze ane te darekamAM rahela matimAnuM strIpuruSa potAnI koma, jAti ane dharmanA ujvaLa bhAvino vicAra karatA thaI jaze-jhaghaDA ane klezamAM rAcatA hAlanA gaNAtA nAyako kAMto nAbUda thaze ane kAMto zAnamAM samajI jaI phleza 575. "mArUM tAmrapatra' e nAmano lekha-jaina che. kaoN. herelDa sane 1917 sapTe-nave.no aMka.
Page #658
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1168 thI 1172 sAkSaronA abhiprAya 533 karatA aTakI jaI sudharI jaze. sAhityanI khIlavaNI ApoApa thaze. prAcIna sAhitya jaino pAse eTaluM badhuM che ke teno uddhAra karavA pratye badho puruSArtha sevavAmAM Ave, to temAMthI kharA sAhityamAM khapavAne yogya ane sarva lokane upayogI pustako prakaTa thaze. 1170. atyAre mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe ahiMsAno mahAna siddhAnta ke jenA para mukhyapaNe jaina dharma racAyo che; tenI ghoSaNA ane teno amala vyaktigata tathA sAmAjika bAbatomAM ja nahi paNa rAjakIya bAbatamAM paNa sAmudAyikapaNe karIne AkhA vizvamAM te siddhAMtane temaNe vyApaka karI dIdho che tethI jaina dharmamAM zraddhAthI Tyuta thatA zikSita jano paNa te dharmamAM vadhu sthira banyA che ane jaina AgevAno ane dharmopadezako cetIne kharA jJAnadAnano-jJAnavistArano upAya leze to jaina dharmamAMthI koIpaNa anuyAyI apasaraze nahi ane anya buddhizALIne potAnA dharma pratye AkarSI zakaze. jaina dhe. konpharansanA prayatnone pariNAme muMbainI temaja bIjI yunivarsiTInI ucca parIkSAmAM jaina pustako niyata thayA che ane kAzInI hindu yunivarsiTImAM jaina sAhitya mATe eka jJAnapITha (Chair) nI temaja kavi samrATa ravIndranAtha sthApita vizvabhAratI-zAMtiniketanamAM paNa siMghI jaina jJAnapITha (Chair) nI yojanA paNa thaI che, ne tethI ghaNo lAbha thaze. paNa teTaluM pUratuM nathI. mAtra AzAvAda rAkhI vartamAna sthiti dhyAnamAM laI samayAnukULa pravRtti nahi thAya to je che te khoI besavAno saMbhava paNa che. 1171. jaina dharma Aje bhAratanA jainetaronI ane pAzcAtya dezonI prajA vacce mAnavaMta sthAna dharAvato hoya to te tenAM mUlyavAna prAcIna sAhityathI ane tenAM jIvaMta tIrthonI bhAvanAmayatA tathA kaLA-bhaMDArathI. A beu vArasA jo jaino pAse na hota to 33 karoDanI bhAratanI prajA samakSa Azare paMdara lAkhanI jaina vastI ane jaina saMskRtino koIpaNa bhAva paNa na pUchata ! je vArasAthI ApaNe UjaLA chIe te vAraso jALavI rAkhavAthI ja ApaNe tenI taraphanI pharajamAMthI mukta thatA nathI, paraMtu te vArasAno upayoga ApaNe evI rIte karavo joie ke jethI vAraso jIvaMta rahe ane aneka manuSyonA AkarSaNa tathA uddhAranuM sAdhana bane. 1172. koI prajA potAnI bhUtakALanI zobhAne yAda karIne AgaLa vadhI zakatI nathI. bhUtakALanI zobhA jo yAda karIe to te eTalA ja arthe karavI joie ke jethI ApaNe e zobhAmAM vadhAro karI zakIe. Aje rAmAyaNa Adi mahAkAvyanA lakhanAra kyAM che ? Aje prAcIna samayanI nIti kayAM che ? te veLAnI kAryadakSatA kyAM che? kartavyaparAyaNatA kayAM che ? jo prAcIna samayamAM je vibhUtio ApaNAmAM hatI ema ApaNe mAnIe to te ja vibhUtio pharI pAchI batAvavAnI ApaNI zakti hovI joIe. ApaNe bahAdura prajAnA vArasa chIye, paNa e vArasAne zobhAvavAnI ApaNAmAM atyAre tAkAta nathI e paNa kabUla karIe to ApaNo kazoye zukravAra vALavAnA nathI. tejasvI bhUtakALa joI vartamAna tejohIna dazAmAM jaDatA ane pramAda rAkhI sabaDyA karIe to pachI tevo tejasvI bhUtakALa na hota to sAruM thAta evI kalpanA keTalAyane thAya che. bApakarmI vArasonI peThe gaI gujarI saMbhArI tenAM guNagAna gAyAM karIe tenI sAthe cAlu adhama sthitimAMthI mukti
Page #659
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 534 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa meLavavAno puruSArtha karI ApakarmI banI ApaNe ApaNA vAraso mATe bhavya vAraso mUkI jaie e utkRSTa che. nahi to bhUtakALanI baDAi mArI phulaNasI banavAno mahAdoSa vahorI levAze. x ApaNo itihAsa gauravavALo che. parantu ApaNe ApaNA prAcIna vArasA upara ja jhujhIzuM to hArIzuM. ApaNA pUrvajo jevA hatA tevA ApaNe thaine batAvavuM joie. ApaNA RSimunioe ApaNA dharmane bacAvavA sArU potAnAM aMge aMganA TukaDA thavA dIdhelA che. TaoNDa kahe che ke yuropamAM to eka tharmopilI che, paraMtu hiMdamAM to phaLiye phaLiye tharmopilI jovAmAM Ave che.' A prAcIna vIratA zAnta ane ahiMsAmaya mArge jagavIe to ApaNA pUrvajonA ApaNe saMtAna chIe te siddha thaze. 1173. mArA kaoNlejanA samayathI mitra sAkSa2zrI rAmanArAyaNa pAThaka lakhe che ke:- 'hindustAnamAM ane khAsa karIne gujarAtamAM jaino dAnavIratA mATe suprasiddha che. jainadharmamAM dAnanA aneka prakAramAM jJAnadAna paNa svIkAryuM che, tethI joke (hAlanA) jaina gRhasthoe gUjarAta-hiMdanI vidvattAmAM ghaNo ocho phALo Apyo che, chatAM sAhityanA saMrakSaNa ane vistArane mATe ananya sevA karI che. jainonA jJAnadAnathI ja gUjarAtI (temaja saMskRta prAkRta ane anya) bhASAnA aneka durlabha graMtho temanA bhaMDAromAM saMgharAyA che ane nakalo thaI thaIne dUra dUranA pradezomAM gayA che, paNa jamAno badalAtAM jJAnadAnano prakAra paNa badalAvo joIe. bhaMDAromAM dAbaDAmAM udheI khAi jAya, kAgaLo enI meLe nAza pAme tyAM sudhI pustako koIne batAvavAM ja nahi e have pustaka-saMrakSaNanI sAcI rIta nathI. aMgreja amaladAro graMtha mAgIne laI jatA ane pachI pAchA ApatA ja nahi. ethI bhIne have ApaNA vidvAnone paNa na ApavA e yogya nathI, graMthone chapAvavA e paNa eka jJAna-saMrakSaNano prakAra che eTaluM samajatAM paNa jainone ghaNo samaya lAgyo hato. paNa duniyAno vega ane hiMdano pragatino vega have ghaNo vadhyo che. temAM jaino paNa AgaLa vadhaze to ja teo jJAnane mATe je cIvaTa rAkhe che tenA pramANamAM kaMI paNa phaLa joi zakaze. 1174. 'atyAre ghaNA jaino potAnA dharmanAM pustako chapAya teTalAthI ja saMtoSa mAnIne besI rahe che. prasiddha thatAM ghaNAM dharma pustako to sAhityamAM khapavAne paNa yogya hotAM nathI, paNa mAtra dharma thaze tema mAnIne zraddhAlu jaino te chapAve che ane temanI zraddhAnA preraka sAdhu-AcAryo te zraddhAne koI vadhAre sAre raste doratA nathI. atyAre jamAno buddhino che. zraddhAnuM paNa jo buddhithI parizodhana thaze to ja te TakI zakaze. 1175. 'atyAranA jamAnA pramANe jainoe jJAnane mATe, jaina dharmanA je tattvajJAnanA graMtho hoya tenuM tattvajJAna navIna rIte vikAsa pAme ane duniyAnA tattvajJAnamAM agrasthAna le te mATe satata prayatna karavo joie. A dizA jainothI ajJAta nathI. jarmanInA pro yAkobI vageree jainadharmanAM pustako Adhunika dRSTie saMskaraNo karI bahAra mUkayAM che. paNa e kAma mAtra jarmano ja ke aMgrejo ja karI zake ema kAMi nathI. gUjarAta purAtattva maMdire sammatitanuM (jaina paMDito-sukhalAla ane bahecaradAsanA hAthe) saMpAdana hAlamAM ja karyuM che je pazcimanA uttamottama paMDitonI paNa prazaMsA pAmyuM che. jaino ane jainetara vidvAno evA ghaNA nIkaLe ke jeo jaina tattvajJAnanA graMthonuM saMskaraNa,
Page #660
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1173 thI 1179 vidvAnonA vicAro 535 tenI philasUphInuM sphoTana vage2e A paradezIya vidvAno karatAM vadhAre sArUM karI zake. hiMdanI vidvattAmAM jainono phALo ocho che, tema meM upara lakhyuM tyAre ghaNA jainabhAione mAThuM lAgyuM haze, paNa huM mAnuM chuM ke e kharA ke khoTA AkSepamAMthI bacavuM hoya to kharo upAya e che ke hindanA ja buddhizALI, vizALa ane Adhunika dRSTivALA vidvAno AgaLa potAnI philasuphInuM sphoTana karAvavuM. ema nahi thAya to, have eTalo buddhino jamAno Avyo che ke navIna buddhizALI zikSitomAMthI to jaina dharma navA anuyAyIo nahIM meLavI zake; paNa jaina dharmanA anuyAyIomAMthI paNa jAvAna pragatizALI varga apasarato jaze. (hamaNAM sudhI) jaina jIvAno pote keTalA dharmamAM zithila thatA jAya che teno koIe vicAra karyo ? ane ahIM huM mAtra bAhya kriyAnI vAta nathI karato, mAtra bAhyakriyAne huM dharma gaNato nathI, paNa tattvajJAnanA kharA pipAsuone cAlu dharmajJAnamAMthI tRSA nahi chIpatI hovAthI teo dharmaparAsmukha thaze ja ane thAya che e mArUM kahevuM che. ethI ulaTuM jo jainadharma potAnA jJAnane zuddha svarUpamAM bahAra mUke, to have prajA ahiMsAnI dizA tarapha vaLI che, tyAre jaina siddhAntano sarvatra svIkArAvAnI A ananya taka che. 1176. 'muMbaI yunivarsiTInI ucca parIkSAmAM jaina pustako nImAyAM che, paNa temAM zuM vaLyuM ? x x paNa A graMthone zIkhavanAra kyAM che ? jaina sAdhuomAMthI paNa AnA keTalA kharA abhyAsI nIkaLe ? ane teo paNa Adhunika dRSTie A graMtho zIkhavI to naja zake. X Ano kharo upAya zikSaNano prabaMdha karavo e che. e kAma sAdhuo u52 choDI zakaze nahi. temane Adhunika dRSTi nathI, Adhunika dRSTi hoya to paNa e saMsthA lokaniyata nathI. have ApaNe ApaNAM dhyeyo lokaniyata saMsthA dvArA ja sAdhavAM joIe. evI saMsthAo ja jamAnAnI jarUriyAta pramANe pheravI zakAze. x jyAM evI saMsthAo hoya tyAM teno lAbha levo joie ane jyAM na hoya tyAM navI karavI joIe. 1177. 'jJAnapracAra prAnta bhASAmAM ja karavo joie. tyAre ja jJAna samAjanA dUradUranA kyArA sudhI pahoMce. aMgreja mAraphata karelA vicAro ke meLaveluM jJAna samAjamAM prasarI zakatuM nathI. ane dharmanuM jJAna, kAMi amuka thoDI saMkhyA mATe ja nathI, paNa dareka mANasa mATe che. aMgrejI bhASAnA naDatarane lIdhe ja ApaNA zikSitonI asara joie teTalI prasaratI nathI. zramaNadharmonuM to e vizeSa lakSaNa che ke teNe hamezAM prAkRta eTale bolAtI bhASAmAM ja upadeza Apyo che. 1178. 'A rIte prAMta bhASAo jotAM mAravADa-rAjapUtAnA mATe eka kendra tyAMnA ja jainoe racavuM joie ane te dvArA adhyayana-adhyApana ane prakAzananI vyavasthA karavI joie. tevuM ja bIjAM kendra dakSiNa mATe pUnA ane madrAsa mATe aDIyAra ke evuM koI karavuM joIe. paMjAba mATe paNa eka bhinna kendra joIe. gujarAta mATe e rIte gujarAtanA kendrarUpa amadAvAdamAM enI vyavasthA thavI joIe. X 1179. 'gUjarAta A bAbatamAM pahela karI zake ema huM mAnuM chuM. gujarAtanAM kaLA-kauzalyamAM ane samAjanI unnatimAM jainono phALo nAnosUno nathI. jainonuM prAcIna tattvajJAna temAM pAchaLa
Page #661
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 536 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa rahI gayuM che. pUnAmAM bhAMDArakara insTiTyUTamAM jainoe madada karI che, paNa tyAMnA abhyAsIo badhA brAhmaNa hoI temane brAhmaNa tattvajJAna tarapha pakSapAta hoya ane te ja dizAnuM kAma vegathI cAle e svAbhAvika che. paNa amadAvAdamAM gUjarAta vidyApIThanA purAtattva maMdiramAM tevuM nathI. x temAM jaina ane itara pustakono sAro saMgraha che. e kendra jaina abhyAsa mATe svAbhAvika rIte anukULa che. tenA vidvAnonA hAthamAM potapotAnuM kAma pUratuM haze to paNa temanI salAhathI jaina tattvajJAna mATe eka vyAsapITha ubhuM karavuM e jaina dhanika varga dhAre to sahela che. 1180. A (ane AvAM) vyAsapITha dvArA vidyArthIo temaja jijJAsuone jaina tattvajJAna pazcimanI zAstrIya paddhatithI maLI zakaze. tenA adhyApaka dvArA pustakonuM Adhunika rIte saMzodhana karAvI prasiddha karAvI zakAze. jethI AkhA jainasamAjane navInarUpe potAnuM tattvajJAna maLI zakaze. pazcimanA buddhiprakAzathI ane vyavahArathI dUra rahelA sAdhu-AcArya vargane paNa navI dRSTie jaina tattvajJAna jovAno prasaMga maLaze ane temanA dvArA te tattvajJAna ajJAnavargamAM paNa vadhAre sugrAhya rUpamAM prasaraze. vyAsapITha sAthe vidyArthIone mATe chAtravRttinI goThavaNa thaze to jainadarzananA abhyAsane vaLI ora ja utsAha maLaze. TuMkamAM jaina tattvajJAna mAtra "vakhANa" ke pothImAM nahIM paDI rahetAM jamAnAne anukULa avatAra pAmaze ane buddhinI vegIlI pragatimAM potAnuM svAbhAvika sthAna pAmaze. jaina dharmAbhimAnI dhaniko Ano vicAra atyAre nahi kare to pachI kayAre karaze ?'576 1181. A pramANe sAhityanAM anya aMgo saMbaMdhI karavAnuM rahe che te samajI levAnuM che. upara jaNAvyA pramANenI lokaniyata saMsthAo jyAM sthApita na hoya ane navI upADI zakAya tevI sthiti na hoya tyAM sarakArI yunivarsiTInA Azraya nIcenI saMsthAmAM eTale enI moTI kolejomAM jJAnapITha (chair)nI yojanA karI zikSaNaprabaMdha karavo ghaTe. 1182. have zuM karavA yogya che te saMbaMdhI nIcenA pArAomAM TuMkamAM keTalIka sUcanAo karavAmAM Ave che te pratye jainasaMgha khAsa lakSa rAkhI kArya karaze to jaina samAjane ane te dvArA samasta bhAratanI janatAne lAbhadAyaka thaze. 1183. (1) jaina sAhityano prAcIna vAraso mUlyavAna che. teno uddhAra karavAmAM niyamita vyavasthA karavI :-(ka) pratyeka prAcIna graMthanA ochA vadhatA guNa mUkIne vadhAre Avazyaka graMthone pahelAM hAtha dharavA (2) eka ja prakAranA dRSTibiMduthI judA judA AcAryoe lakhelA judA judA graMtha racelA hoya temAM koImAM abhyAsa mATenI vizeSa upayogItA na hoya chatAM prAcInatA ja tenI viziSTatA hoya; koI kathAvArtAnA graMtho evA hoya ke te aprasiddha chatAM tenA prasiddha karavAthI kazo navo ane viziSTa hetu sarato na hoya, to tevA mATe dravya, samaya ane zaktino vyaya na karavo; paraMtu jenA saMskaraNanI AvazyakatA siddha thAya te prakaTa karavA. (ga) judI judI vidyApITho (yunivarsiTIo)nA abhyAsakramamAM dAkhala thayelAne tathA tevA abhyAsakramamAM khAsa sthAna le evA viziSTa ane upayogI graMthone pradhAnapada ApavuM. 576. 'jJAnadAnano uttama prakAra' e lekha-ma0 "jaina"no rIpyamahotsava aMka saM. 1986 pR. 145.
Page #662
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1180 thI 1188 vidyApITho 537 1184. (2) evuM keMdrastha jaina pustakAlaya sthApavuM ke jemAM pUrvAcAryonAM aprasiddha hastalikhita graMthone suMdara ane vyavasthita rIte mUkavAmAM Ave ne teno upayoga dareka jaina ke jainetara vidvAna laI zake evI goThavaNa rAkhavI; temaja atyAra sudhI prasiddha thayela tamAma jaina pustakonA saMgrahavALI lAyabrerI mukhya mukhya zaheromAM sthApita karavI. 1185. (3) judIjudI vidyApITho (yunivarsiTI) ane vidyAlayo (kaoNlejo)mAM jaina "cera' (vyAsapITha) sthApI jaina sAhityamAM niSNAta adhyApako-"prophesarone rokavA. 1186. (4) prAcIna sAhityanI preraNA jhIlI, pacAvI tenA rasamAMthI navuM sAhitya sarjavAnI jarUra che. atyAre keTalAMka evAM pustako bahAra paDe che ke je vastutaH upakAraka hotA nathI-prasiddhI khAtara prasiddha thAya che ane sArAM pustakonA prakAzane guMgaLAvI mAre che tethI te dizA upara aMkuza mUkAI saMgIna arvAcIna pustako racAvIne bahAra pADavAM joIe. 1187. (5) jaina tattvajJAnane vahevArU rIte jIvanamAM utArIne jIvana jIvavAnI dizA batAvanArA sAhityanI Aje jaina samAjane moTI jarUra che. "jema sAhityamAM mAtra jAnA sAhityanA pAnathI saMtuSTa thavAnuM nathI, paNa navuM sAhitya racavAnuM che, teja rIte tattvajJAnamAM paNa ApaNe AgaLa pragati karavAnI che. ApaNA prAcIna pUrvajoe jema itihAsa tema tattvajJAna sAhitya sAthe gUMcyuM hatuM, paraMtu e kArya mahAna kavio ja karI zake. ApaNe to, e ja kAryanI sAmagrI tarIke, tattvajJAnane eka svataMtra zAkhA rUpe keLavI poSI saMvardhI zakIe. tattvajJAna e saMsArane vilokavAnI eka dRSTi che, ane te jema jJAnIne siddha che tema ApaNA sahune sAdhya che ane Avazyaka che. tattvajJAna e jJAnanI anya zAkhAonI samAna kakSAnuM eka zAstra che e samajhaNa paNa bhUla bharelI che. jJAnanI sarva zAkhAmAM tattvajJAna praveza kare che, kAraNa ke e sarvanA mULa rUpe enuM sthAna che. tethI jIva jagata ane paramAtmAnA svarUpanuM jJAnanI eka svataMtra zAkhArUpe cittanaH-eTalAmAMja tattvajJAna samApta thatuM nathI. itihAsa ane vijJAnanAM mULa zodhavA tathA eno artha karavAmAM paNa tattvajJAna pravarte che. A daSTie manuSyanuM baMdhAraNa, eno A paridRzyamAna vizva sAthe saMbaMdha, enI svAbhAvika pravRtti nivRttinI bhAvanAo-ItyAdi sarva vicAra tattvajJAnanA peTAmAM paDe che. e vicAranuM bahoLuM paNa sucintita sAhitya utpanna karavAnI jarUra che. e ja bhaviSyanA kAvyasAhityamAM uccatA ane gaMbhIratA, e sAhityanA prANa rUpe prerI zakaze, ane e vinA ApaNuM sAhitya raMgaberaMgI parapoTA jevuM ja raheze." (AnaMdazaMkarabhAI) 1188. (2) jaina tattvajJAnamAM karmavAda, anekAMta philasUphI, nayavAda, sAmyavAda, ahiMsAdi vrato, guNasthAnakrama, yoga, matijJAnAdinA sUkSma bhedo, pramANamImAMsA Adi aneka viziSTa tattvono samAveza thAya che to te dareka para svataMtra vicArakoe te te paranA mizra prAcIna graMthomAMthI tAravI UhApoha ane parizIlana-pUrvaka nibaMdho, lekho, pustako alaga alaga racavAM ghaTe. jainadharmanI anekAMtasyAdvAdanI philosophInI artha e che ke eka vastune aneka dRSTikoNathI joI zakAya che. jo e vAta
Page #663
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 538 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sau samajI le to jagatmAM sAco prema, zAMti ane abhedanIti pravarte ane e samajavAthI ja jaino zrI mahAvIra prabhunA sAcA anuyAyIo thavAne adhikA2I bane. bhagavAna mahAvIrano kalyANakAraka saMdeza jo jagatamAM phelAvavo hoya to sauthI pahelAM jaina samAjanA vikharAyelA taMtuone ekaThA karavA joie ane badhA saMpradAyone eka sUtrathI bAMdhI mAMhomAMhenA bhedabhAva ane pakSapAtano nAza karavo joie. e karavA mATe anAvazyaka rUDhIo para bhAra na mUkatAM jaina tattvajJAnane ja dharmanA AdhArarUpa samajavAmAM Ave, to ja sAMpradAyikatAnI saMkucita dRSTino ApoApa lopa thaze, ane tethI Aje jaina samAjanI je zakti vikharAyelI ane vaheMcAyelI che te saMgaThita thaze. e saMgaThana samagra jaina jAti mATe kalyANakara nivaDaze. jyAre jaina samAja pratyeka dharma ane saMpradAya tarapha AvI anekAMta dRSTithI jotAM zIkhaze tyAre tenAmAMthI sAMpradAyikatA pALatA chatAM sAMpradAyikatAnuM draDha mamatva chUTaze ane tevA udAracarita jaino samasta bhAratanA ekatrIkaraNa ane saMgaThanamAM sakriya bhAga leze. 1189. (7) bhASA saMbaMdhe ane viziSTa rIte prAkRta bhASA mATe jainocAryoe ghaNuM karyuM che. tethI tatsaMbaMdhI sarva pustako prakaTa karavAM Avazyaka che. prAkRta bhASAnA uddhAra (revival)nI ati jarUra che kAraNa ke te jainonI zAstrabhASA che. tethI te saMbaMdhe tenI utpatti, AgamonI bhASA-tenI sAthe prAkRtano saMbaMdha, Agamo pachInA prAkRta graMthonI bhASA, pachI saMskRta TIkAo ane graMthono udbhava-tenAM kAraNa vagere saMbaMdhI zodhakhoLa thatAM ghaNo prakAza pADI zakAze. eTaluM ja nahi paNa prAkRta bhASAno uddhAra te dvArA thai zakaze. A uddhAra karavAmAM-teno zAstrIya abhyAsa karavAmAM pahelAM je muzkelIo hatI te have tenA zabdArtha koSa, vyAkaraNa vyavasthita AkAramAM prasiddha thayela hovAthI ghaNe aMze dUra thaI che. zrI abhidhAna rAjendre to moTAM moTAM sAta pustakamAM AgamAdinA prAkRta zabdo laI te para judA judA graMthomAM je vaktavya hoya te TAMkI eka vizvakoSa (encyclopoedia) jevI sAmagrI pUrI pADI che; paMDita bahecaradAse prAta mArgopadezikA, pAialacchInAmamAlA prAkRta vyAkaraNa, prAta pAThAvalI {prAkRta vijJAna pAThamALA A. vijayakasturasUri ma.sA.} dvArA Adi zAstrIya paddhatithI saMpAdita karelAM te prakaTa thayela che; paMDita haragovindadAse prAkRta bhASAnA prakaTa ane aprakaTa graMthonA prAkRta zabdo lai tenA saMskRta zabdo sahita hiMdI bhASAmAM artho mUkI potAnI vijayaprazastirUpe eka bRhat prAkRta koza nAme pAiasada mahaSNavo (prAkRta zabda mahArNava) bahAra pADyo che ane zatAvadhAnI munizrI ratnacaMdrajIe AgamanA prAkRta zabdonA arthavALo koSa saMgrahelo prakaTa thayo che, A uparAMta caMDakRta prAkRta vyAkaraNa vararUci kRta prAkRta prakAza, prAkRta bhASAnA pANinI hemAcAryanA siddhahemano aSTama adhyAya, mArkaMDeya kRta prAkRta sarvasva ane lakSmIdharakRta SaDvASAcaMdrikA e prAcIna vyAkaraNo prasiddha thayAM che, ane paM. dhanapAlakRta ukta pAIa-lacchInAmamAlA ane hemAcAryamRta dezI nAmamAlA e koSa upalabdha che. A sarva sAmagrIthI aprakaTa prAkRta graMtho prakAzamAM AvatAM teno abhyAsa vizeSa sArI rIte thai zakaze. 1190. prAkRta bhASAmAM paNa apabhraMza ke je hAlanI dezI bhASAonI jananI che ane jenuM vyAkaraNa zrI hemacaMdrasUrie ghaDI ApyuM che te atyAra sudhI eka sthira ane adhikArI bhASA manAtI
Page #664
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1189 thI 1193 prAkRtabhASAnuM adhyayana 539 hatI, tene badale have eno eka jIvaMta ane vikArI bhASA tarIke abhyAsa thavo ghaTe kAraNa ke A apabhraMza saMbaMdhe 'jaina gUrjara kavio' nAmanA pustakanA prathama bhAganI prastAvanAmAM A lekhakathI banyuM teTaluM vaktavya prakaTa thayuM che, te parathI e jIvaMta ane kALakrame badalAtI bhASA siddha thaI che ane tenuM sAhitya paNa ThIka pramANamAM upalabdha che e jaNAyuM che. to jeTaluM apabhraMza sAhitya upalabdha che eTaluM prakAzamAM mUkI--teno abhyAsa zarU karI devo joIe. 1191. (8) dezI bhASAmAM-gUjarAtI bhASAmAM paNa zrI narasiMha mahetAnA kALa pahelAnI kAvyakRtio ane gadyakRtio jainonI racelI maLI Ave che te sarva prasiddha karavI ati Avazyaka che, kAraNa ke tethI te bhASAnAM mULa vikrama teramAMthI ApaNane maLI Ave che. e vAta spaSTa thavA uparAMta tyArathI racAyelI kRtio prasiddha thatAM bhASAnA kramavAra vikAsa ane vistAra para sAro prakAza paDaze. te uparAMta lokakathA paranI kAvyakRtio zAmaLa bhaTa karatAM ghaNA pUrvanA jaina kavioe karI che te prakaTa thatAM tenuM sAhitya bhASAdRSTie temaja vArtAnirUpaNanI dRSTie AdaraNIya thaze. 1192. (9) dezI bhASAmAM uparanuM sAhitya bhASAnA itihAsa mATe upayogI che, te uparAMta saMskRta ane dezI bhASAmAM aitihAsika prabaMdho Adi sAhitya che te gujarAtanA itihAsa para sAro prakAza nAMkhe che, tethI te sAhityanuM prasiddhikaraNa ati Avazyaka che. 1193. gujarAtanuM gaurava kema vadhe te viSenuM sadaiva ciMtana karanAra sva. raNajitarAmabhAie saM. 1971mAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke 'gujarAtanI mukhyatve vastI hiMduonI che, gujarAtanI saMskRti ghaDanAra paNa teoja che. hiMduonI be vibhAga che : vedadharmI ane jaina. gujarAtI saMskRtinA poSaNa arthe thayelAM vedadharmIonAM kRtyo vize lakhavAnuM mokupha rAkhI jainIonAM kRtyo tarapha aMgulinirdeza karIzuM. jaina dharmano janma gujarAtamAM thayo nathI chatAM gujarAta ane gujarAtanA pADozI pradezo-rAjasthAna ane mALavAmAM e dharmanA zrAvakonI mahoTI vastI che. zatruMjaya ane giranAra jevAM emanAM mahoTAM tIrtho gujarAtamAM che. siddharAja, kumArapALa ane vastupALa tejapALe jaina sAhitya ane lalita kaLAo (sthApatya, mUrttividhAna, citravidyA)ne uttejana, poSaNa ane Azraya ApyAM hatAM. solaMkIonI sattA daramyAna emaNe rAjakArabhAra calAvyA hatA ane raNakSetramAM vijaya meLavyA hatA. pUrve vepAra kheDatA ane Aje paNa kheDe che. vepArathI maLatI lakSmI maMdiro bAMdhavAmAM, mUrtionI sthApanA karavAmAM, graMthabhaMDAra sthApavAmAM, graMthonI nakalo karAvI pracAra karavAmAM-vageremAM vaparAtI. sarva dharmanuM rahasya jANavA akabara bAdazAhane jijJAsA thai tyAre jaina dharmano prabodha karavA hIravijayasUri gujarAtamAMthI ja gayA hatA. jyAM jyAM jainonI vasti haze tyAM tyAM sAdhuo ane sAdhvIone rahevA apAsarA hoya che. AvAM sthaLomAM teo cAturmAsa gALe che ane upadeza ApI zrAvakonAM jJAna ane dharmanI jyota saLagatI rAkhe che. gujarAtanA saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, gujarAtI ane hindI sAhityanA aneka graMtho jainoe lakhyA che e buhala, bhAMDArakara (pitA ane putra), pITarsana, kIlhorna, kAthavaTe, dalAla, vebara, jekobI AdinA rIporTo, graMtho parathI suprasiddha che. sAhityanAM aMgo-kAvya, kathA, nATaka-emaNe khIlavyAM che. vyAkaraNanA graMtho lakhyA che. jaina tattvaciMtana ane nyAya tathA yoga vize
Page #665
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 540 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa paNa emaNe uttama graMtho racyA che, gujarAtanA itihAsane lagatI nAnAvidhanI mAhitI caritra rUpe, kathA rUpe, kAvya rUpe, graMthonI samAptinI noMdha rUpe, mUrtionI sthApanAnA lekha rUpe, maMdironA zilAlekha rUpe, citrorUpe emaNe sAcavI rAkhI che. gujarAtanI emaNe ghaNI ghaNI sevA karI che. aphasosa che ke vedadharmIo hajA joie teTalA pramANamAM e sevAnuM mahattva samajatA nathI. pahelI jaina sAhitya pariSada maLI tenA pramukhapade mahAmahopAdhyAya satIzacaMdra vidyAbhUSaNa-eka baMgALI vedadharmI vidvAna birAjyA hatA. gujarAtI vedadharmI ke jaina vidvAna nahIM. paNa gujarAtanA vedadharmIo kAMika ataDA che ane jJAnanA jJAna khAtara anurAgI nathI. jainonI ja upekSA kare che ema nathI-pArasIo, musalamAnonI paNa upekSA kare che. koi gujarAtI vedadharmI avastA pahelavImAM pravINa che ? saMskRtamAM ghaNA pArasIo pravINa che. IrAnI saMskRtino jJAtA koI gujarAtI hiMdu che ? arabI sAhityano vidvAna koi gujarAtI hiMdu che ? nathI. jJAnanI tRSNA nathI. tRSNA hoya to tenI paritRpti mATe sAdhano, anukULatA nathI.'577 1194. zrIyuta kRSNalAlabhAi saM. 1981mAM jaNAve che ke 'jAnA gujarAtI sAhityanA baMdhAraNa tathA tenA vikAsamAM brAhmaNa, vANIA, zrAvaka ane jaina sAdhuoe mukhya bhAga lIdho che, eTale ke jainetara temaja jaina e baMne komoe sAhityane khIlavavAmAM madada karI che. e bemAMthI eka ja kome evo dAvo karavo ke e sAhitya amArA vaDe ja jItavuM rahyuM che te kevaLa pramAda che. jAnA gujarAtI (ke anya bhASAnAM) sAhityano sIlasIlAbaMdha, saMbaddha (connected) itihAsa lakhavo hoya to jainothI jainetaranI kRti tarapha ane jainetarathI jainonI kRti tarapha durlakSa thaI zake nahIM. amuka viSayo saMbaMdhe baMne komoe eka ja nadInA mULamAMthI pANI lIdheluM: eTale ke saMskRta graMtha para AdhAra rAkhelo; amuka bAbatamAM vicAranI paraspara Apale thayelI (they acted and reacted on each other)- eTale kharA itihAsanI racanAmAM to e baMne komanI kRtinI AlocanA thavI joie. kharuM jotAM to vakhata evo AvI lAgyo che ke junA gujarAtI (ke anya bhASAnA) sAhityanuM kharuM bhAna karAvavA mATe sAhityamAM rasa letA abhyAsIne jeTaluM jainetara varganA AcAra, vicAra ane dharmanuM jJAna hovuM joie teTaluM ja jainonA AcAra, vicAra ane dharmanuM hovuM joie. e paricaya Avazyaka che, e na hoya to dRSTibiMdu khoTuM rahevAnuM (the perspective would be false) ane sAhityanA citrapara paDatuM teja (light), athavA tene DhAMkatI, jhAMkhuM dekhADatI tejahInatA (shade) barAbara samajAvAnAM nahIM. DhAlanI eka bAjA atyAra sudhI jovAmAM AvatI; have be bAja jovI paDe che ne paDaze. (AnaMdakAvya mahodadhi mau. 7mAno upodghAta. tA. 24-10-1925.) 1195. koipaNa deza bIjA dezanI saMskAritA ke saMskRtine tilAMjali Ape to te potAnA Atmahitane-pragatine aTakAve che. pUrvanI saMskRtimAM paNa brAhmaNa saMpradAya ane zramaNa saMpradAya-e 577. 'jaina saMskRti' 52 lekha tA. 3-7-1915 jaina zve. kaoN. herelDano jaina itihAsa sAhitya aMka vIrAt 2441.
Page #666
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArA 1194 thI 1195 ajaina vidvAnonA abhiprAyo 541 baMnenI saMskRtinuM sthAna che-jaina ane jainetara, brAhmaNa ane brAhmaNottara-e baMnenA sAhitya ane dharmaciMtananA phALAne judA-ekabIjAthI tadana nokhA rAkhI zakAze nahi; eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu pUrve paNa pazcimanI ane pazcime pUrvanI saMskRtine Adara ApI sArAM tattvo jyAM jyAM jaNAya tyAM tyAMthI laIne temane apanAvavAM paDaze-Ame ja karavAM paDaze-milAvI levAM paDaze. AnA jvalaMta dRSTAMta rUpe kavisamrATa Do. ravIndranAthe "vizvabhAratI' nAmanI mahAsaMsthA potAnA zAMtiniketanamAM sthApI che. Ajano yuga komakomanuM, prajAprajAnuM saMgaThana mAge che-sarvanI saMskRtino sahakAra icche che. to te pratye A pazcima bhAratanA-gujarAtanA zvetAmbara jaina sAhityano ItihAsa paNa yatkiMcit dizA batAvaze ane jaina saMskRti pratye Adara keLavavAmAM te nimittabhUta thaze evI saMpUrNa AzA che. jJAna ane zaktithI dezanuM punarutthAna che to te baMne ApaNane prApta thAya te mATe sahu prArthanA karIe ke - saha vIryaM karavAmahai / tejasvino'pyadhItamastu mA vidviSAmahai mA vidviSAmahai mA vidviSAmahai // zAntirastu puSTirastu AtmakalAsamRddhirastu // sarve medhAvinaH santu sarve santu nirAmayAH / Atmajyoti zca pazyantu mA kazcittama ApnuyAt // ane e prArthanA siddha thatAM kavi nhAnAlAlanA zabdomAM ApaNe bhAratamAM yazogAna gAizuM ke jIvana sAphalyavantI sRjanahatusiddhivantI; virATane kirITa tilakaTIlaDI sama ho ! itihAsanI anasta parama pUrNimA ama ho ! manuSyakulanI praphulla nityavasanta ho ! ama bhAratabhUmi ho ! bhAkho e kalyANa maMtra, bhAgyajananI ho ! gAo e mahAkathA manuSyamohinI, aho bhAratakula !
Page #667
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano ItihAsa jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjo bhAga-saMbaMdhI abhiprAyo. jaiina gUrjara kavio-bIjo bhAga ke jenI prastAvanA tarIke A itihAsane mUkavA dhAryuM hatuM te A itihAsa daLadAra thaI javAthI tenA vagara bahAra paDI gayo che ane temAM tenA pariziSTa pa mAM jaina gUrjara kavio-prathama bhAga saMbaMdhInA abhiprAyo ApelA che ane ukta bIjA bhAganA saMbaMdhI Avela pahoMca, sUcanA, abhiprAya atra prakaTa karavAmAM Ave che ke je paikI keTalAMkamAM prathama bhAga saMbaMdhI paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avela che.] 1 paMDita zrI lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI jaina paMDita oriyanTala insTiTayUTa koThI poLa vaDodarA-lekhaka paranA tA. 6-7-31nA patramAM jaNAve che ke - Apano "jaina gUrjara kavio' bhAga 2 jo daLadAra graMtha ko. ophIsa dvArA hune bheTa maLI gayo che, ApanA e bhagIratha parizrama mATe sarva koI itihAsa premI ane sAhityapremI dhanyavAda uccAre e svAbhAvika che. 2 prophei balavantarAya kalyANarAya ThAkora vaDodarA lekhaka paranA tA. 7-7-31nA patramAM jaNAve che ke:-jaina gUrjara kavio bIjo bhAga prata 1 gaI kAle maLI te mATe hamane jeTalo dhanyavAda Apiye teTalo ocho, jo ke AgalA saikAomAMthI jema jema A tarka-vartamAnamAM-Avo cho tema tema kAmanI muzkelI ane agatya baMne ochAM. konpharansanA maMtrI sAhebono upakAra mAnuM chuM. AvI copaDIo vidvAno ane saMsthAone vinA mUlya moTI saMkhyAmAM bheTa ApavAnI emanI nIti viSe rA. rA. paMDita lAlacaMda je prazaMsavAcano lakhe che te yathAyogya che. yuropamAM paNa AvI copaDIo yunivarsiTIo lAyabrerIo tajajJa prophesaro AdimAM kheMcAya che. prAstAvika ane aitihAsika judA graMtha rUpe vhAra pADavAno nirNayaja uttama che. japUnAM pustako jema vadhu jagAo vacce vaheMcAI gayelAM hoya tema temanI ijA ane temanA nAzano bhaya vadhAre, temano upayoga karavAmAM vidvAnone muzkelIo vadhAre vagere dekhItuM che. paraMtu A bAbatamAM jaina lokamata jyAM sudhI sujJa banI arvAcIna manodazAvALo nA thAya tyAM lagI upAya ja nathI. lImaDInI AkhI yAdI chapAI che, pATaNa jesalameranI chapAya che. (jo ke AkhI nahIM) tema bIjA moTA bhaMDAronI chapAya to paNa ghaNI saralatA vadhe, kaoNnpharansa maMtrIo dhAre to A kAryapaNa
Page #668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kaTake kaTake upADI zake, ane kaccha ? tyAMnA saMgrahonuM tA. 7-7-31. 3 paMDita becaradAsa-prItamanagara amadAvAda. ApaNI kaoNnpharanse mohanabhAinA gUrja2 kavionA be bhAgo bahAra pADIne sAhityanI kiMmatI sevA karI che. huM to icchuM chuM ke te ApaNuM keLavaNI khAtuM calAve che evI rIte prakAzana khAtuM calAve to ghaNuM sarasa kAma karI zake. gUrjara kavionA banne bhAgo eTalA badhA vizALa che ethI enI samAlocanA mArI AMkha karI zake ema nathI chatAMya eTaluM kahevuM Avazyaka che ke e mohanabhAino saMgraha ghaNo kiMmatI che, chatAM mohanabhAine eka vinaMti karUM chuM ke teo je kAMi saMgraha kare temAM vadhu cokasAi lAvavA kALajI rAkhe. pATIdAranA taMtrInI samAlocanAno chevaTano peregrApha jarUra teo dhyAnamAM le. tA. 11-7-31. 4 zrI pUrNacaMdra nahAra M.A.B.L. -48 ThaMDIyana mi22 sTrITa, kalakattA. 543 The author Mr. Desai is doing a good deal of substantial work in furtherance of the cause fo Vernacular jain Literature. My humble opinion on the work will be sent later on. -kartA mi. dezAi dezI bhASAnA jaina sAhityanA hitane vadhAravAnuM ati saMgIna-nakkara kArya kare che. A graMtha viSe mAro namra abhiprAya have pachI mokalavAmAM Avaze. tA. 12-7-31. 5. DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya M.A. (Cal); D.; Litt (Paris), Professor of Sanskrit and Allied Janguages, Fergusson College, Poona, potAnA tA. 15-7-31nA patrathI ukta pustakanI pahoMca svIkAratAM jaina zve. kaoNnpharansanA sthAnika janarala sekreTarIone jaNAve che : I am in due receipt of the 2nd Vol. of your publication Jaina Gurjara Kavio of which you kindly sent me a copy. I am indeed very grateful to you for your favour. I have not yet published any review of the work as I am afraid I cannot review the Gujarati portion of extracts. As regards the Introduction to both the volumes I have formed a very high opinion of the scholarship of Mr. M. D. Desai, and can say that the world of linguists owe him a debt of gratitude for his efforts in presenting in a systematic form the part played by the Jain poets in the making of modern and ancient Gujarati. -ApanI prakAzita kRti nAme jaina gUrjara kaviono bIjo bhAga ke jenI eka nakala mane Ape kRpAthI mokalI te maLI. kharekhara ApanI te kRpA mATe Apano ati upakRta chuM. A pustakanI samAlocanA meM atyAra sudhI prakaTa karI nathI kAraNa ke mane bhIti che ke utArAonA gUjarAtI bhAganI samAlocanA huM karI chuM zakuM nahi. (jaina gUrjara kavionA) baMne vaoNlyumonI prastAvanA saMbaMdhe mi. ema. DI. desAInI vidvattA mATe meM ati ucca mata bAMdhyo che, ane huM kahI zakuM chuM ke
Page #669
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa arvAcIna ane prAcIna gujarAtInA ghaDataramAM jaina kavioe bhajavelA bhAgane vyavasthAbaddha svarUpamAM rajA karavAmAM teNe lIdhelA zrama mATe bhASAzAstrIonuM jagat tenA upakAranuM RNI che. 6. muni zrI amaravijayajI mahArAjanA vidvAna ziSya muni zrI caturavijaya saM. 1987nA aSADha zudi 1 (16-7-31)nA kArDathI jaNAve che. 544 'vizeSa, rA. mohanalAla da. desAi kRta jaina gurjara kavio bIjo bhAga ApanA taraphathI bheTa maLyo, AbhAra. rA. desAie aneka varSo sudhI mahenata karI jAdA jAdA sthaLonA bhaMDA2o tapAsI dohana karI je A be apUrva pustakaratno jaina samAja sanmukha rA karyA che te mATe mAtra jainone ja nahIM. paraMtu aneka jainetara vidvAno ke je aitihAsika viSayamAM rasa dharAvatA haze teone paNa atyaMta upayogI nivaDaze emAM mane to kaMi zaMkA nathI. abhiprAya karatAM hArdika abhinaMdanaja basa che. vyavasAyI jIvana chatAM rA. desAie je prayAsa uThAvyo che te mATe temane dhanyavAda. AvI ja rIte saMskRta prAkRta graMthonuM lisTa thAya temaja khAsa jainakathAkoSa thAya to to ghaNuM sArUM. + + li. muni ca. vi. nA dharmalAbha. 7. sAkSarazrI di. ba. kRSNalAla mohanalAla jhaverI M.A.LL.B. muMbai smola kojha korTanA mAjI vaDA jaja kartA paranA tA. 10-8-31nA patramAM lakhe che ke: 'zrI jaina zvetAMmabara konpharansanA janarala sekreTarIo mAraphata -jaina gurjara kavio bIjo bhAgae pustaka maLyuM che. lAMbo vakhata thayA tenI pahoMca tamane lakhuM lakhuM karyA karato hato. paNa nAdurasta tabIeta tathA bIjA vyavasAyone lIdhe atyArathI vahelI upakAra sAthe pahoMca lakhI zakayo nahIM tethI dilagIra chuM. e bIjo bhAga paNa pahelA bhAga jevuM ja Monumental Work che ane tamArA Agraha, cIvaTapaNA tathA e dizAmAM satata mahenata karyA karavAnI AkAMkSA-eka jAtanA Mania -nI sAbitI rUpe che. A bhAgamAMthI paNa ghaNuM navuM jANavAnuM ne zIkhavAnuM maLe che ane jyAre e hAramALAno trIjo bhAga chapAze tyAre A AkhA viSayano saMpUrNapaNe Perspective levAmAM te agatyano bhAga bajAvaze emAM zakya nathI. tamArA A prayAsa mATe gujarAtI sAhitya tamArUM RNI raheze. 8. sAkSaraziromaNI zrI narasiMharAva bhoLAnAtha diveTIA tA. 9-8-31nA kArDathI mAtra ATaluM TuMkamAM pahoMca rUpe jaNAve che keH vi. vi. je ApanI taraphathI 'jaina gurjara kavio' bhAga 2 nI prata maLI. te mATe bahu bahu upakAra mAnuM chuM. prathama bhAga paNa maLI gayo hato ja. hAvA Akara graMthanuM avalokana lakhavuM e mhArA jevAnA sAmarthyanI bahAra che. mATe te khAte kSamA mAguM chuM. 9. muMbainI myunisipala skUlonA insapekaTara zrI himmatalAla gaNezajI aMjAriyA M.A.
Page #670
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 545 tA. 9-8-31nA patrathI jaNAve che ke zrI mohanalAla desAi taraphathI pahelo bhAga ghaNA vakhata thayAM maLyo che ane bIjo hamaNAM ApanA kAgaLa sAthe maLyo che. zrI mohanalAla desAie je zrama lIdho che, ane e pustako dvArA gujarAtI sAhityanA ane bhASAnA abhyAsa mATe je sAdhana pUrAM pADayAM che tenI kiMmata AMkavA mATe to puSkaLa abhyAsa ane avakAzI jarUra che. te pustakonI kismata eTalI uMcI ane moTI che ke upara uparathI joine kAMi kahI nAMkhavuM e anyAya ApavA jevuM ja gaNAya. ane tethI ja huM te saMbaMdhe kAMI lakhI zakayo nathI. jeTalo avakAza ane jeTalo abhyAsa, te pustakonI kadara karAvavA mATe joie te huM meLavI zakayo nathI ane haju eka varasa sudhI to meLavI zakuM ema nathI. paNa pachI te ratnonA gADha paricayamAM AvavA avazya icchuM chuM ane prabhu IcchA haze to te pustako bhASA upara je prakAza pADe che, bhASAnA vaMzAvatAranA abhyAsa mATe je upayogI sAdhana pUrAM pADe che. gujarAtanA jIvana mATe ane dhArmika ane itara pravRtti mATe je dRSTi raju kare che te badhAno abhyAsa avazya karIza ane vigatathI te mATe lakhIza daramyAna. zrI mohanalAla desAIe je zrama lIdho che, ane je abhyAsa karyo che te mATe temane ane AvAM sAmAnya jagata jene koIpaNa rIte apanAvI na zake ane tethI jenI rUpiyA AnA pAImAM gaNAtI kismatamAM paNa kAMI vaLatara na Ave, tevAM, chatAM atyaMta kimmatI ane upayogI pustako chapAvavA mATe ApanA konpharansane aneka dhanyavAda ghaTe che eTaluM to kahI devA taka lau chuM. jUnI gujarAtIno abhyAsa meM zarU karelo, paNa ghaNA ghaNA aMtarAyone lIdhe te prAraMbhadazAthI AgaLa vadhI zakayo ja nathI. jethI ja jaina bhAIo taraphathI pragaTa thatAM AnaMda kAvya mahodadhinA aMke tathA jaina gurjara kavionA bhAgo mAtra upara uparathI jovA uparAMta vadhAre huM karI zako nathI, paraMtu huM jeTaluM joI zakayo chuM te uparathI kahI zakuM chuM ke abhyAsanAM sAdhana tarIke ghaNuM upayogI sAhitya A pustako dvArA prakaTa thayuM che ane tethI gujarAtI bhASAno dareka abhyAsI AvAM prakAzana mATe upakRta raheze ja. mane saMbhALI pustako mokalavA mATe AbhAra mAnuM chuM. 10. rA. kahAnajI dharmasiMha kavi tA. 13-9-31 nA patrathI lakhe che: -vi. ke- jaina gurjara kavio' nA be bhAga ApanA dvArA prApta thatAM ati AnaMda udabhavyo. e upara vivecana ke vivaraNa to samartha vidvAno ja lakhI zake. huM to e mahApuruSono kevala guNapUjaka ane prazaMsaka hovAthI eTaluM ja nivedana karIza ke. (doharA) jaina kAvyasAhityanA, mahAbhArata be bhAga, avalokanathI upajyo, aMtaramAM anurAga.
Page #671
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 546 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jatI satI guru zAnino, anupama jJAnavilAsa, acaLa karyo itihAsathI, e nahi alpa prayAsa. gujarAtI sAhityamAM, jaina kavi va2 vIra, zuddha svarUpe dAkhavyA, mohana mati gaMbhIra. zvetAMbara maMDaLa malI, teno karyo prakAza, kahAna abhivaMdana kare, izvara pUre Aza. 2 tathAstu. 11. 'saurASTra' agaSTa 15 : 1931 nA aMkamAM pR. 805 para 'saMzodhana' nA mathALA nIce paricaya karAve che keH 13. jaina dharmaprakAza pu. 47-5 saM. 1987 nA zrAvaNanA pR. 181-2 ApatAM lakhe che ke 3 gujarAtI bhASAnuM jharaNa narasiMha mahetAthI ye AgaLa, teramI sadIthI vahetuM thayuM che ane e baso varSano pravAha bAMdhavAmAM jaina sAdhuonA eka moTA jAthano avirata udyama uttarottara cAlu rahyo hato, e vastusthiti tarapha ApaNI prathama AMkha ughADanAra graMtha jaina gUrjara kavio bhA. 1 che. enI aMdara e jaina sAdhuonI racelI pracUra kAvyasAmagrI saMdharanAra zrI mohanalAla desAine moTo jaza maLelo che. sAMpradAyikatAnI sUtra vagara samasta gujarAte, sAhityanI vimala dRSTie zrI desAinA e prayatnane vadhAvela che. zrI desAie paNa potAnI A phatehane sAMpradAyika zekhInI vRttithI rUMdhAvA dIdhA vagara, zuddha saMzodhana buddhithI potAnuM kAma cAlu rAkhIne A cAra varSanA gALAmAM sthaLe sthaLe bhramaNa karI, khoLI khoLI 590 pAnAMnI navI sAmagrI rajU karI che. temAM (1) aDhA2mI sadImAMnA lagabhaga 180 jaina kavio ane temanI cAraso jeTalI kRtionI noMdha karI che. (2) kavionI anukramaNikA ApI che. (3) aDhAramA saikAnI gadyakRtionI noMdha karI che. (4) pAMca pariziSTo ApelAM che temAM paNa koi kavi athavA enI kRtino kAlanirNaya ka2vAmAM sahAyabhUta thanArI hakIkato che. gurjara bhASA ane sAhityanA prAcIna itihAsa 52 ajavALuM pADavAmAM A saMgraha keTale aMze upakAraka thAya, te tapAsI jovA ame saMzodhanakSetranA khAsa abhyAsIone bhalAmaNa karIe chIe. kAvyadRSTie kadAca kasoTIe caDAvI zakAya tevI sAmagrI AmAM ochI haze, paNa bhASAghaDataranI dRSTine ThIka sAmagrI maLI raheze ema ame mAnIe chIe. 3 12. prasthAnanA vidvAn taMtrIzrI rAmanArAyaNa pAThaka saM. 1987 nA zrAvaNa mAsanA aMkamAM potAno TuMka abhiprAya prakaTa kare che ke : pahelA bhAga jeTalo ja A bhAga paNa upayogI che. AmAM 18mA zatakanA kavionAM kAvyonAM Adi aMtamAM pratIko che. chevADe ApelI sUcIothI pustaka vadhAre upayogI banyuM che. A udyogI saMpAdakane graMtha mATe dhanyavAda ghaTe che. pustakonI pahoMca
Page #672
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 547 A buka ghaNA varSonA prayAsane pariNAme bahAra pADavAmAM AvI che. lekhakanA prayAsanuM mApa karI zakAya tema nathI. pelA bhAganI pUrtimAM karelo A bIjo bhAga vizeSa upayogI thayo che. A bukanuM vizeSa varNana ApavA mATe vizeSa sthaLa ne avakAzanI AvazyakatA che. prasaMgopAta A buka viSe vizeSa lakhavA icchA varte che. dareka jaina baMdhuoe ane saMsthAoe A buka rAkhavA lAyaka che. prayAsanA ane bukanA pramANamAM kiMmata vadhAre nathI. 14. AtmAnaMda prakAza-pu. 29-1 saM. 1987 nA zrAvaNanA aMkamAM pR. 28 mAM kahe che ke - A bIjA bhAgamAM vikramanA aDhAramA zatakanA gujarAtI bhASAnA jaina kavionI kRtio sahita vistRta sUci ApavAmAM Avela che. bhAI mohanalAla jaina sAhitya itihAsanA kharekharA abhyAsI ane saMzodhaka che. jaina vastIvALA, jaina bhaMDArovALA zaheromAM jaI khaMtapUrvaka karela zodha ane prayatnanuM phaLa A graMthanuM prakAzana te che, ke je temanA nivedanamAM vAMcavAthI jaNAya che. A graMthamAM kavionI anukramaNikA ane chevaTe radyakRtionI noMdha karI cAra anukramaNikA Apela che. jethI koi paNa hakIkata meLavatAM vAcakane saralatA thAya che. te pachI pAMca pariziSTo jainakathA nAmakoSa, jaina gacchonI gupaTTAvalIo trIjAmAM aMcala gacchanI paTTAvalI, cothA rAjAvalI ane chelle prathama graMthanA abhiprAyo che. cAra pacIzImAM AkhA zatakanA jaina kavionI kRtinI vaheMcaNI karavAmAM Ave che, jethI saMkalanApUrvaka yathAyogya A graMthanI racanA vidvatApUrNa baMdhu mohanalAle karI che. A graMtha prakaTa thavAthI zrI jaina konpharansa sAhitya mATe je prayAso kare che. temAM A graMtha tenI vRddhi kare che; eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu gujarAtanA sarvamAnya itihAsanA lekhakane upayogI vastu thaI paDI che. jaina ane janetara ItihAsapriya vAcakoe A graMthano lAbha levA jevuM che. 15. pATIdAra zrAvaNa 1987 nA aMkamAM pR. 471-2 para tenA vidvAna taMtrI zrI narasiMhabhAI IzvarabhAI paTela 'graMthaparicaya'mAM prakAze che ke A graMthanA prathama bhAgano paricaya A mAsikanA 1984nA poSa mAsanA aMkamAM savistara Apyo che. A bIjA bhAga viSe ethI vadhAre kaMI khAsa kahevA jevuM nathI. A bhAgamAM vikramanA aDhAramA zatakanA gujarAtI bhASAnA jaina kavionI kavitAo ApI che. jaina kavionI khAsa vizeSatA e che ke teo apabhraMza bhASAne vaLagI rahyA che; brAhmaNa kavio cAlu gujarAtImAM lakhatA thAya che, chatAMye jaina kavio apabhraMza bhASAne vaLagI rahyA che. e emanI vizeSatA A graMthamAM paNa spaSTa thAya che. saM. 1739 mAM yazovijayajIe "jaMbUrAsanI Ama samApti karI cheH naMda tattva muni uDupati saMkhyA varasa taNI e dhAro jI, khaMbhanayaramAMhi rahie comAsuM rAsa racyo che sAro jI; e ja arasAmAM brAhmaNa kavi premAnaMde "raNayajJamAM Ama lakhyuM che,
Page #673
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 548 jaLa chAMTe nava jAge joddho, tApaNAM kIdhAM cophera, rUde upara zIlApaDa mukayAM, kAnamAM phuMke madana bhera.+ bhAI mohanalAle puSkaLa pravAso karIne, jyAM tyAMnA jaina bhaMDAro ukelIne, A saMgraha karyo che. pustakane aMta 4 anukramaNikA ane 5 pariziSTa mukIne vAcakane bahu ja saraLatA karI ApI che. emaNe lIdhelA A zrama mATe gujarAte emano upakAra jarUra mAnavo ghaTe che. 16. sAhitya 1931 nA agasTa mAsanA aMkamAM pR. 566-7 para vidvAn taMtrI rA. magana ha. kAMTAvALA prakaTa kare che keH jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa AmAM vikrama sakA aDhAramAmAM je jaina kavio thaI gayA temanI kRtio ane jIvana viSe saMpUrNa paNa TUMkAmAM mAhitI ApI che, te sAthe sAthe e kRtiomAMthI jarUra pUratA utArA ApyA che. bhAi mohanalAlanI saMzodhaka vRtti saheje jaNAi Ave che. temanI aitihAsika paddhati cAlu rahI che, ane temaNe lIdhelI takalIpha vakhANavI joie. paraMtu ethI AgaLa ame jaI zakatA nathI. pahelA bhAga viSe jarA vistArathI avalokana karatAM ame saMpradAyI sAhitya viSe ullekha karelo hato. te vakhate ame lakhyuM hatuM, ke '"bhAI mohanalAla mAne che ke jaino ane brAhmaNonAM sAhitya jAdAM jAdAM khIlyA nahotAM. Ane mATe kazo AdhAra teo ApI zakayA nathI." prastuta bIjA bhAgamAMthI emanA e vidhAnane jabaro phaTako paDaze. jaina sAhitya sAmAnya gujarAtI sAhityathI taddana nirALuM hatuM. ema A bhAgathI sAbita thaze. vikramanuM aDhAramuM saikuM eTale ApaNI cheka najIkano kALa. basoM varSaparanI kRtio aNIzuddha jovAne maLe che. e kRtionI bhASA ane A saMgrahanI bhASAmAM AsmAna jamInano phera che. aDhAramI sadImAM nidhibALa riSi zazi vacharai X X X X gAyau muni jasavAsa zrI gacchaSa2 tarapati japau X X zrI zAMti harakhe vAcaka taNau kahai X Sa (prastuta saMgraha pAna 113) + jaina ane brAhmaNa kavio vacce je bheda rA. narasiMhabhAIe kADhayo che tene saMpUrNa rIte saMmati ApI zakAtI nathI. te bhedanA udAharaNa tarIke temaNe yazovijaya kRta jaMbUrAsanI ane premAnaMda kRta raNayajJanI be be paMktio lIdhI che. temAMthI potAnA matanI puSTi thatI nathI. eke racanA saMvat (saM. 1739) batAvavA saMskRta prAkRta lekhako potAnI kRtiomAM je prathA sAMketika zabdonI rAkhatA te pramANe vAma bAjAthI AMka gaNavAnI rIte rAkhI che ke je gujarAtI bhASAmAM jaina lekhakoe sAmAnyaH rAkhI che ane tenA te sivAyanA bIjA zabdomAM apabhraMza bhASA sAthe vaLagavApaNuM zuM che te samajI zakAtuM nathI, bIjAnI racanA saMvatanI paMktio na letAM bIjI paMktio lIdhe che temAMnA badhA zabdo cAlu gUjarAtI che ne temAM apabhraMzanI leza mAtra chAMTa che ke nathI e paNa jovAnuM rahe che. apabhraMza gUjarAtInI jananI che, ane te parathI AvelA aneka zabdo gUjarAtImAM pracalita thatA jatA, te paikI koI koI choDI paNa devAtA ema dareka bhASAnI utkrAMti thatAM banatuM AvyuM che. A saMbaMdhI vizeSa prakAza yathAprasaMge pADavAmAM Avaze.
Page #674
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 549 uparano-e baMne para temaNe je lakhyuM che, paNa e ke gujarAtI nathI ane vizAla AvI bhASA hoya e koI mAnI zake nahIM. aDhAramI sadI sudhI AvI bhASA cAlu rahe, tenuM eka ja kAraNa hoI zake. saMpradAyane lagatI kathAo, vicAro, siddhAMto lakhatAM ne phelAvatA saMpradAyanI paribhASA vaparAya; ne tene lIdhe paribhASA sAthe prAcIna samayamAM jevA zabdaprayogo thayA hoya, teja utAravAnuM munione sujhe-are sujhe nahIM, paNa lagabhaga kaMThastha hoya tethI teja enI meLe lakhAI jAya. AvA jaina sAhitya parathI prAcIna gujarAtInI imArata racanArA kevI gaMbhIra bhUlo kare che, te saheje samajI zakAze A ane te uparano-e baMne pArAmAM je vAta sAhityanA taMtrI zrI lakhe che te potAnI amuka mAnyatAne anulakSIne che. pahelA bhAganuM avalokana letAM temaNe je lakhyuM te A bIjA bhAgane avalokatAM tAjAM karyuM che te mATe atyAra sudhI kaMI paNa radiyo ApavAnuM meM jarUrI nathI dhAryuM tenuM kAraNa e ke gUjarAtInA ghaDataramAM jainoe Apela phALA saMbaMdhI trIjA bhAganI prastAvanAmAM lakhavA dhAryuM che, temAM te yathAprasaMge vizeSa spaSTatAthI ane vizAlatAthI ApavAmAM Avaze, chatAM atre TuMkamAM nivedana karavAnuM ke taMtrI zrI rA. kAMTAvAlAe mArUM mAnavA tarIke je lakhela che te to mArA ne temanA mitra sAkSara zrI aMbAlAla jAnInuM mAnavuM che. jAnIjIe ja traNa bhramo gaNAvyA teja akSarazaH noMdhyA che te paikI 'trIjo bhrama evo che ke jaino ane brAhmaNonAM sAhitya judAM judAM khIlyAM hatAM' ema kahI te jAnI mahAzaya sAthe sAthe jaNAve che ke-"paraMtu sAhityano ItihAsa lakhAyA chatAM vidvAnoe temAM sAvadhAnI nahi rAkhavAnI e bhramo thavA pAmyA che'-A temanuM avataraNa jaina gUrjara kavionA prathama bhAgamAM jUnI gUjarAtInA itihAsanA nibaMdhamAM pR. 320 pArA 330 mAM spaSTa rIte mUkela che : Ama chatAM "sAhityakAre tenuM mArA para AropaNa karyuM che te yogya nathI. huM to ema kahuM chuM ke te baMne sAhityo judAM judAM khIlyAM hatAM, paNa jAdI jUdI bhASAmAM nahi baMnenI bhASA sAmAnya rIte eka ja cAlu lokabhASAnI gujarAtI hatI.' A vidhAnane A bIjA bhAgathI jabaro phaTako paDato nathI, chatAM 'paDaze' ema kahI tenA samarthanamAM taMtrIzrIe je udAharaNa TAMkela che te yogya lIdhuM nathI temaja te paNa zuddha rIte mUkI zakayA nathI (temAM kadAca presadoSa paNa hoya). zuddha rUpa A pramANe cheHnidhi bANa riSi zazi (1759) vacharaI X X X X gAu muni jasavAsa zrI gaccha paratarapati jaya3 X X zrI zAMti haraSa vAcaka taNa3, kahai X X A TAMkavAnuM kAraNa ema anumanAya che ke "vacharaI, 'gAyala', 'tauNa', 'kahaI ene badale vachareM, gAyo, jayo, taNo, kahe-ema ja joIe ema temanuM mAnavuM che. paNa namratApUrvaka kahIe to taMtrIzrIne ghaNI hastapratono vizAla paricaya hoya ema lAgatuM nathI. te saikAnI brAhmaNa kavinI prato meLavI teo jozo to temAM paNa baMne jAtanAM rUpo maLI Avaze ane eka ja jAtanI joDaNI nahotI ema pratIta thaze. jaina kavionI kRtionI pratomAM paNa eka ja lekhaka ke kartA jAde jAde sthaLe eka ja kRtimAM lakhatA. je udAharaNa lIdhuM te rA. narasiMhabhAInI peThe racanA saMvat dAkhavatuM lIdhuM vaLI je kavinuM udAharaNa TAMkayuM che teja jinaharSanI abhayakumAra rAsa nAmanI kRti lyo (pR. 108), temAM I, ane unA aMtavALA prayogo prAyaH nathI dA.ta. rAja kare rAjA tIhare, zreNIka guNanI zreNa niramala samakata jehanore, cUkavI nahi keNa bhagati kare bhagavaMtanI re, pUjA kare trikAla. vIra vacana zravaNe suNe re, mithyA manathI TAla. maMtrI saraseharo re nAme abhayakumAra prathama pUtra rAjA tarpore budhI taNo bhaMDAra.
Page #675
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bIjI vAta. saMpradAyI sAhitya pragaTa karanAra 'gUrjara' karatAM jaina 52 vadhAre bhAra mUkavAmAM lalacAya ne tethI gujarAtI na hoya tene paNa jaina che mATe gujarAtI karIne ThokI besADe-alabata ajANatAM. A saMgrahamAMno dAkhalo laie. devacaMdra nAmanA jainamuninI kRtionA namunA mUkayA che. A kavi vIkAneramAM (mAravADamAM) thai gayA, gujarAtane ne vIkAnerane vepArano ke dharmano game tevo saMbaMdha hoya, mAravADI bhAi gujarAtI bhaNIne bhale graMtho race, paNa tevo graMthone gujarAtI kema kahevAya ? vAMco A namunA : 150 (1) hiMdudharma vIkAnayara, kInI supta caumAsa tihAM e nija jJAtamAM, kIno graMtha abhyAsa (153 vartamAnakAla thIta Agama sakala gIta jagameM jJAnavAna saba kaOM haM jinavara dharma pari jAkI paratIti thira aura mana vAtacitamAMhi nAhiM kahai hai. pAna 480 (2) abhayacaMdake Agrahe, pustaka likhyo pramANa X X X X aura dharma saba bharma he, jAsau baMdhe dharma kSetra sparzanAke urdu, tuma hama darzana hoya, manovargaNAko milana, cAhata hai nita soya. (pAna 483) AvA ne AvA namunA para gujarAtI bhASAno itihAsa racavo e mithyA che.+ jainonI prAkRtA gurjarI ane brAhmaNonI saMskRtA gurjarI evA be bheda hamaNAM 'mIThA' kavitA kAvya tarIke rA. badhekAe 'gujarAtI'nA saM. 1988nA dIvALI aMkamAM Apela kAvyamAM upasthita karyA che te 'korasa' rUpe che ane mArA mane prAya. vivAdAspada che. // premAnaMdanAM AkhyAno paNa sAMpradAyika-brAhmaNa purANa kathA parathI lakhAyelAM che ne temAM paNa sAMpradAyika paribhASA AvI che. tevI paribhASA cira-paricita thatAM sAdhAraNajanamAnya thAya che. zabdaprayogo paNa prAcIna temaja prAcIna parathI udbhavelA vaparAya che. jema brAhmaNonuM temaja jainonuM. tethI prAcIna gujarAtInI jaina imArata brAhmaNa ekalA sAhitya parathI nahi paNa baMne sAhitya parathI racI zakAze. prAcIna-pachI madhyakAlIna-pachI arvAcIna ema bhASA uttarottara utkrAMta thatAM zuM zuM ane kevI rIte parivartano thatAM gayAM, te prAcIna-madhyakAlamAM gujarAtI joDaNI keTalI pravAhI hatI teno abhyAsa brAhmaNa ne brAhmaNetara hastalikhita pratio vaDe avakAza laine taMtrI sAheba karaze to aneka bhramo nirmULa thaze. + sAhityanA taMtrIe jaNAvelI A bIjI vAta barAbara nathI. jaina kavikRta koI gUjarAtI nahi evI kRtine gUjarAtI ThokI besADavAnI lAlaca ke ajJAna te kRtino A saMgrahamAM ullekha karavAmAM nimittabhUta nathI, paraMtu jaina kavinI gUjarAtI kavio sAthe 'bhASA' eTale hiMdImAM kRtio hoya to sAthe sAthe te kavinI nIce temano ullekha karI devo e Azaya nimittabhUta che. pahelo je utA2o taMtrIzrIe udAharaNa tarIke lIdho che te je kRtino che tenuM
Page #676
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 551 ATalI TIkA karyA chatAM, 180 jaina kavione pIchAnIne 400 kRtio saMzodhIne A lagabhaga 600 pAnanuM pustaka yojavA mATe ame bhAI mohanalAlanI saMzodhakavRttine dhanyavAda ApIe chIe. 17. kaumudInA vidvAna taMtrIzrI vijayarAya 1931 sapTembara mAsanA aMkamAM (pR. 267) jaNAve jaina kavio vizenA A bIjA bhAgamAM saMgrAhake dIrdhAdyoga ane parizrama pUrvaka 18 mI sadInA 17pa thI 200-225 kavionAM nAma, sAla, kRti nAma tathA kRtinA AdiaMta vizenI savistara mAhitI gujarAtamAMnA mukhya jaina bhaMDAromAMnI hAthamatone AdhAre ekatrita karIne ApaNA madhyakAlIna bhASA sAhityanA abhyAsako para mahadupakAra karyo che. A graMthamAM traNa (kavi, kRti ne sAlanI) akArAdi anukramaNIo che, te AvA (anukramaNI jevA) nAnA dekhAtA viSayamAM paNa ApaNA zAstrIya lekhakonI vadhatI jatI kartavyaniSThAnAM sucinho che. 18. zikSaNa ane sAhitya-'navajIvana' nAmanA prasiddha sAptAhika sAthe prakaTa sAthe prakaTa thatI "zikSaNa ane sAhitya' nAmanI pUrti tA. 13 mI sapTembara, 1931nA aMkamAM "navuM vAcana' e mathALA nIce pR. 24 para vyakta kare che ke - vikramanI teramIthI sattaramI sadInA jaina gUrjara kavionI kRtionA saMgrahagraMthano A aDhAramI sadInI kRtiovALo bIjo bhAga che. A saMgrahane mATe chUTIchavAI paDelI pothIonI zodha pAchaLa ne tenA saMklana pAchaLa je dIrdha ane satata parizrama prayojake potAnA vyavasAyI jIvananI sAthesAthe karyo che te dhanyavAdane pAtra che. AmAM saMgrahIta kRtiomAM kAvyaguNa bhale jhAjho na hoya, paNa gujarAtI bhASAnA ghaDatarano itihAsa ane temAM jaina saMpradAyano phALo jANavAmAM enI madada jarUra thaze. mULa kRtione Adhunika rUpa na ApatAM jevI ne tevI chApI che e sAruM karyuM che. joDaNI, padaccheda, ane pAThonI keTalIka khAsa azuddhio avazya sudhAravA jevI che. haribhadra ane umA svAti viSe je navI ane vadhAre pramANabhUta hakIkato zodhAI che teno prayojake upayoga karavo joito hato. svAtine balissahanA ziSya jaNAvyA che, te viSe vidyApITha prasiddha karelA "tattvArtha sUtra'mAM ApelA paricayano upayoga jarUra thaI zakata. "tattvArthanI prazastimAM umAsvAtie potAnA gurunuM nAma ghoSanandI zramaNa, pragurunuM nAma zivazrI, temanA vidyAgurunuM mUlavAcaka nAma 'dravya prakAza bhASA' che. temAM "bhASA' e zabda ja sAmAnyata hiMdI bhASA jaNAvavA mATe pUrato che. te udA0mAM pahelo duho che ane bIjo AkhA eka kavitano ardho bhAga che. bIjuM udAhagaraNa te AgamasAra nAmanI gadyakRtinuM tenA lekhake (lahiyAe) mUkeluM chelluM padya kartA ke lekhakanI, sthaLa, racanAsamaya vagere hakIkata pUrI pADatA aitihAsika bhAga tarIke chellI prazasti rUpe che. bhASA parathI to jhaTa samajI zakAya tema che ke te gujarAtI bhASA nathI. paNa mAravADI mizrita hiMdI bhASA che. gujarAtI bhASAno itihAsa racavAmAM AvAM hiMdIbhASAnAM padya vibhakti AdinA pratyayo temaja bIjI aneka bAbatomAM arasaparasa bhASAnI tulanA karavAmAM jarUra sahAyabhUta thAya. taMtrIjInI ATalI TIkAthI eka vAta mane jarUranI samajAI ke hiMdI kRtio Ave tyAM "hiMdI' ema lakhI devuM
Page #677
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 15ra jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ke jethI AvI TIkAno saMbhava ja na rahe. ane pragurunuM nAma mahAvAcaka muMDavAda ApeluM che. paTTAvalInAM kathano karatAM umA svAtinuM potAnuM kathana vadhAre pramANabhUta che emAM saMzaya hoya kharo? tema yazovijayajInuM caritra lakhatAM sujasavelI bhAsano saMgrahakAre pUro upayoga kema nahi karyo hoya ? A khAmIo dUra karyA vinA cAle ema nathI. A saMgrahanI peThe zrI mohanalAla desAI aDhAramI sadInI gujarAtI gadya kRtiono paNa saMgraha taiyAra karaze to te bhASAnI eka moTI sevA gaNAze.+ 19. AtmAna nAmanuM hindI mAsika sane 1931nA DIseMbaranA aMkamAM samAlocanA karatAM nyAyatIrtha vidyAbhUSaNa IzvaralAla jaina vizArada hindIratna mulatAna, paMjAbavALA kaye che ke jaina sAhitya kI samRddhi kA paricaya sAkSara samAja se avidita nahIM hai itanA kucha vinaSTa hone para bhI maujUdA jaina sAhitya kA avalokana hameM Isa bAta kA pUrNa parijJAna karA detA hai ki pUrvakAlina sAdhu va vidvAna samudAya ne isa sAhitya ko samunnata banAne meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM kI hai unhoM ne jaina sAhityako anaya sAhityoM ke mukAbile meM rakhane aura kitane hI aMzo meM to una se bhI ise baDhA huA dikhalAne ke prayatna meM bhalI bhAMti saphalatA prApta kI hai ! yadi Aja kamI hai to usa anavarata zrama se sampanna kiye gaye sAhitya ko paddhati ke anusAra prakAzita karane kI ha apanI saMpUrNa Ayu kA bhoga dekara taiyAra kI gai kitane hI sAdhu pravaroM aura vidvAno kI kRtiyAM Aja zAstra bhaMDAroM kIDo kA khAdya ho rahI hai aura hama unhIM mahAtmAo aura vidvAno ke upAsaka tathA anuyAyI hokara isa amUlya sampatti ko vinaSTa hotA huA dekhakara tanika bhI vicalita nahIM hote hai hama jaina samAja ke vidvAnoM se isa tarapha dhyAna dene ke liye sAgraha prArthanA karate hai yaha dekhakara hameM prasannatA hotI hai ki ukta Ti kI pUrti ke liye gujarAta prAnta kA jaina samAja vizeSa zramazIla ho rahA hai ! zrIyuta desAI jI ne jaina-gurjara kaviyo bhAga 2 prakAzita kara hamArI ukta dhAraNA ko aura bhI daDha banA diyA hai Apa karIba 4 varSa pUrva isI graMtha kI prathama bhAga prakAzita kara cuke hai usa meM vikrama kI 13 vIM zatAbdIse lekara 17 vIM zatAbdI taka ke kaviyoM aura unakI kRtiyoM kA acchA paricaya diyA hai tathA gujarAtI bhASA ke sAhitya para bhI + samAlocakabhAI haribhadra ane umAsvAti saMbaMdhI je jaNAve che te temanA saMbaMdhI jyAre pragaTa thayuM tyAre mArI jANa bahAra nahotuM, paraMtu A pustakanA pariziSTamAM ApelI paTTAvalIomAM jeTaluM ullekhita hatuM. teTalAnA TuMkA sAra rUpeja te te saMbaMdhI ApavuM yogya hatuM ane ApyuM che. vaLI vidyApIThanuM tattvArthasUtra bahAra paDayuM, ane sujasavelI bhAsa mane AkhI prApta thaI te pahelAM umAsvAti, ane yazovijaya saMbaMdhI temAM prakaTa thaI gayuM hatuM. vizeSamAM umAsvAti, haribhadra ane yazovijaya temaja anya graMthakAro saMbaMdhI je je navI ane pramANabhUta hakIkato zodhAine prApta thai te sarvano yathAyogya upayoga A jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa nAmanA graMthamAM levAmAM Avyo che ke jene A jaina gUrjara kavio-bIjA bhAganI prastAvanAmAM mUkavAno mULa irAdo rAkhavAmAM Avyo hato, paraMtu te vistAramAM vadhI javAthI A judA pustakAkAre bahAra paDe che. A khulAsAthI samAlocaka bhAIne saMpUrNa saMtoSa thaze. 18 mA saikAnI gUjarAtI gadyakRtiono saMgraha A jaina gUrjara kavio bIjA bhAganAM pR. 590 thI
Page #678
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 553 594mAM ApavAmAM Avela che ke je samAlocaka mahAzayanI dRSTi bahAra rahI gayela che. khoja pUrNa dRSTi DAlI hai dvitIya bhAga meM Apane 19 vIM zatAbdI ke kaviyoM aura una kI racanAo kA parijJAna karAyA ha Apake isa prazasya kArya se jaina sAhitya kI zrotA surakSita evuM parivardhita huI hai tathA sAtha hI gujarAtI sAhitya ko bhI acchA prakAza milA hai ! ApakI yaha sAhitya sevA vizeSa sarAhanIya hai hama ApakI isI graMtha ke tRtIya bhAga ko likhakara anya munivaro va vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM ko prakAzita karane kA sadicchA kA sAdara svAgata karate hai ! AzA hai ki Apa ukta graMtha ke sIdha prakAzita kara utkaSThita sAhityaseviyoM kI AnaMdavRtti kareMge ! ukata graMtha ko namUnA svarUpa rakhate hue hama apane hindI va saMskRta bhASA vidvAnoM se bhI Isa prakAra se ukta bhASAo ke kaviyo va unakI kRtiyoM ke paricaya svarUpa graMtha likhane kI sAgraha prArthanA karate hai ! 20. rA. cunIlAla vardhamAna zAhano "sane 1930 tathA 1931nA gujarAtI sAhitya upara dRSTipAta" e nAmano nibaMdha amadAvAdanI gujarAta sAhitya sabhAe 10-4-35ne roja prakaTa karyo che temAM pR. 11 para jaNAveluM che ke - jainonuM junuM kavitAsAhitya saMzodhana ane prakAzanamAM AgaLa gati karyuM jAya che, parantu temAM bhASA ke abhyAsanI dRSTi karatAM vizeSa to sAMpradAyika dRSTi hoya che. abhyAsakone jaina kavitAsAhitya tarapha aMgulInirdeza kare te prakArano stutya prayAsa "jaina gurjara kavio" nA be bhAgomAM ApaNe joIe chIe. A beu bhAgomAM vikramanI 13mI sadIthI 18mI sadI sudhInA jaina kavionI kRtionI-temAMnI vAnagI (?) sahita-vistRta sUcI Ape che. lagabhaga 500 jaina kavionI ane temanI kRtionI mAhitIno A bhaMDAra che. tatsamayanAM jaina ane jainetara lekhakonI gadyapadyanI bhASAmAM je aMtara dekhAya che te aMtaranuM svarUpa ane tenAM kAraNo nizcita karavAmAM jaina sAhitya pakSe A graMtha ane zrI. jinavijayajIe saMpAdita karelo "prAcIna gujarAtI gadya saMdarbhamAM madadagAra thAya tema che. temAM jaina munioe jUnI gujarAtImAM lakhelI gadyakathAo tathA Itara viSayo saMgrahelA che." 21 buddhiprAkaza 1932nA DIseMbara mAsanA aMkamAM jaina gurjara kavionA baMne bhAga mATe prAkaze che ke: gujarAtI bhASAsAhityanA abhyAsIne jaina sAhitya avagaNavuM paravaDe ema nathI; ane jeTalo enA abhyAsa prati pramAda sevAya che eTalo te gujarAtI bhASAsAhityanA vikAsa ane abhivRddhimAM aMtarAyarUpa thAya che. amArA samajavA pramANe gujarAtI bhASAnuM prAthamika sAhitya jaina graMthomAMthI mukhyatve maLI Ave che; ane tenuM pUrvarUpa apabhraMza enA graMtho jeTalA jaina sAhityamAmaMthI Aje upalabdha che
Page #679
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 554 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa eTalA brAhmaNa sAhityamAMthI maLavA muzkela thaze. taduparAMta ApaNA lokasAhitya ane itihAsanI dRSTie jaina sAhityano abhyAsa bahu madadagAra thaI paDe ema che. vastutaH gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa jaina aitihAsika graMtho parathI svargastha phorbase racyo hato; ane gujarAtanA itihAsano suvarNa yuga solaMkI vaMza viSe mahatvanI ane pramANabhUta mAhitI Aje mAtra jaina sAhityamAMthI prApta thAya che. A viSaya para khAsa bhAra mukavAnuM kAraNa eTaluM che ke ApaNe jainasAhitya barobara vAMcavuM vicAravuM ghaTe che. AgAu te mATe puratI sagavaDa na hatI; chatAM chellI vIsImAM e dizAmAM ghaNuM prAraMbhika kArya thayuM che. ane keTalAka kiMmatI pustako prasiddhi pAmyA che. zrI yuta mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAIe taiyAra karelI jaina kavionI sUcIo bhA.1 ane 2 hamaNAM bahAra paDyAM che te jotAM janasAhitya keTaluM badhuM khaMDAyeluM ane vistRta che, eno sahaja khyAla Ave che; ane suprasiddha opheTanA keTaloganI peThe jainasAhityanA abhyAsa mATe A sUcIo gUjarAtI sAhityanA premIne kAyama upayoganI thai paDaze e niHsaMdeha che ane tenAM kiMmatIpaNA viSe e puratuM pramANapatra che. prastuta sUcInI prastAvanA rUpe jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa teo lakhI rahyA che. tenI ApaNe AturatApUrarvaka rAha joizuM. AvuM bhagIratha ane muzkela kArya aneka prakAranA zrama sevIne pUruM karavA badala ame zrIyuta bhAI mohanalAlane aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka abhinaMdana ApIe chIe. e yAdIo taiyAra karIne ekalA jainasamAjanI nahi paNa vAstavika rIte gujarAtI sAhityanI apUrva sevA emaNe karI che, ema kahevAmAM atizayokti nathI. saMpUrNa
Page #680
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jainasAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa. vistRta anukramaNikA. A graMthamAM ATha vibhAga che ane te darekanAM sAta prakaraNa che. A rIte thayelA kula pa6 prakaraNamAM saLaMga saMkhyAmAM 1185 "pArAo che, pa77 TippaNa(phUTanoTa) che ane te mATe kula pRSTha che. mukhyatve karI te pArA ane TippaNanA AMkaDA para ja A AkhI anukramaNikA taiyAra karI che. jemAM korA AMkaDA mUkela che temAM te "pArAnI saMkhyA samajavI. je AMkaDA pAse Ti. mUkela te TippaNanI aMka saMkhyA samajavI, ne je AMkaDA pAse pR. mUkela che te pRSThanI aMka saMkhyA samajavI AkhI anukramaNikAnA viSayavAra 23 bhAga pADyA che; te dareka bhAganuM nAma kALA jADA TAipamAM atra mukeluM che. bIjA TuMkA akSaro mATe AraMbhamAM Apela sAMketika akSaronI samaja juo. 1. zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn saMbaMdhI mahAvIra bhagavAn (vardhamAna svAmI) 2, 4-6-9, 11, 227, 232, 468, 474, pa05, 675, 783, 953, pR. 696, 1076, 1079, 1083, 1087, 1089, 1 102 -4,1109, 1118, 112 1, 1145. mahAvIra ane buddhano mukAbalo. 130 mahavIra-tapasvI ane darzanakAra. 138 mahAvIra bhagavAnUnA anuyAyI rAjAo. 10 mahAvIra bhagavAnanA mukhya tattvo. 8 mahAvIra bhagavAnanuM kama vijJAnazAstra. 137 mahAvIra bhagavAnano samaya 16 mahAvIra stuti pR. 26, pR. 39, pR. 61, pR. 441 mahAvIra stuti (virodhAbhAsa) 297 vardhamAna 2 juo mahAvIra bhagavAna vardhamAna 2 pratimA Ti. 444 vardhamAna 2 stuti 449, 602 2. jaina graMthakAro, lekhako, sUrio, Adi. akalaMka 9 akalaMka deva (di.) 165, 269, 943, 1145. agaracaMda nAhaTA 317, 748, 844 agatyasiMha 211 ajitadeva (palli vAga ga.) 856. ajitadevasUri (bu. ga.) 321, 408-9. ajitaprabhagaNi pa60 ajitaprabhasUri 494, 5OO. ajitaprabhasUri (prau.) Ti. 272, 587, 634, 974. ajitazekharavi. 389, 941. ajitasiMha (rAja, ga.) 394, 396, 489, 262. ajItacaMda (upa. ga.) 976, 979. ajItadeva 497. atulakumAra 21. anaMtavIrya (di.) 165, 269. anaMtahaMsa gaNi (ta.) 724, 758, 783 abdularahemAna 473 abhayakumAra gaNi (maladhArI ga.) 341, 3pa7. abhayakuzala (kha.) 976 abhayacaMdra sUri (pau) 687 abhayatilaka gaNi (kha.) Ti. 166, Ti. 345, 589-90 abhayadeva (caMdra ga.) pa71 abhayadevasUri 400 abhayadevasUri- "kalikAla gautama' (caMdra ga.) 490, 550. abhayadevasUri navAMgI vRttikAra. (caMdra gaccha) Ti. 42 thI 51, 244, 293-4, 392 ke, pR. 329, 476, pa63, 584, 586, 670, 779, 1052. abhayadevasUri bIjA (caMdragaccha kha.) Ti. 259, pR. 220, 563. abhayadevasUri (harSapUrIya gaccha. maladhArI) 311-3, 339, 394, 396, 556
Page #681
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 abhayadevasUri (nAgeMdra ga.) 495, 499. abhayadevasUri (rAjaga7) 166, 188, 264-269, 393, 489, 1160, abhayadevasUri (rUdrapallIya gaccha sthApaka) 635 abhayadevasUri bIjA (rUdra. ga.) 647 abhayadharma (kha.) 848 abhayaprabha (pau.) 630 abhayazekharasUri 941 abhayasiMha (kha.) 993 abhayasiMhasUri (bR.ta.) 686 abhayasoma (kha.) Ti. 364, 976, 979, 982 abhayasiMhasUri (bR.ta.) 686 abhayasoma (kha.) Ti. 364, 976, 979, 982 aMbadeva sUri (nivRti ga.) Ti. 426 aMbAlAla pre. zAha 952 amara (kha.) 977 amarakIrti (di.) 503 amaracaMda (AM.) 976, 979 amaracaMdra (maDAhaDa ga.) 764 amaracaMdra sUri (nAgeMdra gaccha) 346, 526, pR. 232 amaracaMdra sUri amara paMDita (vAyaDa ga.) 496, Ti. 393, 542-3, 544-6, 574, Ti. 437 amara paMDita juo amaracaMdra sUri 542-3 amaracaMdra (ta.) Ti. 494, 896 amaracaMdra 752 amaranaMdi (ta.) 723 amaravijaya (ta.) 859 amaravimala (kha.) 995 amarasAgara (ta.) 976 amalakIrti (jayakIrti zi.) 355 amalacaMdra gaNi (kha.) 324 amalacaMdra (kha.) 995 amitagati (di.) Ti. 207, 503, Ti. 513 amitayazavijaya 341 amIvijaya (ta.) 996 amIvijaya (ta.) 999 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa amRta Apradeva sUri (vaDa ga.) 297 amRtacaMdrasUri (loM.) 1052 amRtacaMdrAcArya (di.) 850 amaramANikya (kha.) 851 amarasuMda2 (ta.) 680, 690 amRtadharma (kha.) 994 amRtalAla bhojaka pR. 112 amRtavijaya (ta.) 996 amRtasAgara (AM.) 976 amRtasAgara (ta.) 973 amRtasAgara (ta.) 996 amRtasUri 941, 952 arasIha juo arisiMha arisiMha (arasiMThaku2) Ti. 282, Ti. 374, 531, 540, 542-3, 545, 547, 504, 584. avicala 996, 998 azokamuni 597 azokacaMdra gaNi 326 AgamamaMDana (ta.) 724, 727, 761. AjJAsuMdara (kha.) 768 ANaMda-ANaMdavardhana (kha.) 976 ANaMdamuni (loM.) 976 ANaMdarUci (ta.) 976 ANaMdavardhana (kha.) 896 ANaMdavardhana - ANaMda (kha.) 976 ANaMdasUri 976 ANaMdasoma (ta.) 896, 904. AtmArAmajI-vijayAnaMda sUri (ta.) 87, 949, 1001, pR. 450, 1004-1013, 1015, 1056. AnaMdakuzala (ta.) 868 AnaMdaghana 913-5, Ti. 526, 926, 935-8, 976, 980 AnaMdapramoda (ta.) 776 AnaMdamuni (upa.) 767 AnaMda meru Ti.488 AnaMdavijaya (ta.) 827, 855, 874.
Page #682
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lekhako saMpAdako anuvAdako 557 AnaMdavijaya (to) 974 udayacaMdra (ta.) 882 AnaMdavijaya (ta.) 1004 juo AtmArAmajI udayacaMdra 964 AnaMdavimalasUri (ta.) 342, 781, 822, 827, 855, udayacaMdra gaNi (pUrNatala ga.) 465, 467 874 udayacaMdrasUri 628 AnaMdazrI mahattarA (maladhArI ga.) 341 udayadharma (Agama ga.) 769 AnaMda sUri (nAgaeNdra gaccha) 346, pa26 udayadharma (ta.)851 AnaMdodaya 905 udayadharma (bu. ta.) 649, 769 AmradevasUri 338 udayanaMdi sUri (ta.) 680, 688, 767 Amra(aMba)devasUri (bu.ga.) 354, 397 udayaprabha sUri (nAgaeNdra ga.) Ti. 374, pa29, 553, AryarakSitasUri 31 juo rakSita 557, 595, 601, 751. AryarakSitasUri (o.) 336 udaprabhasUri 553 AryasuhastisUri 30 jAo suhasti udayaprabhasUri (rAja ga.) Ti. 247, Ti. 282, 351, AlamacaMda (kha.) 996 491 AzAdhara (di.) pa68 udayabhAnu (po.) 781 AsacaMdra gaNi (saMDera ga.) pa60 udayaratna (ta.) 977, 979-82 AsaDa mahAkavi zrImAla 490, 550-1 udayaratnasAgara 747 AsAyata 767. udayarAja (AM.) 883 IdranaMdi (kutubapurA ta.) 724, 757-8 udayarUci (ta.: 890 IdrabhUti gaNadhara 275 jAo gautama udayavallabhavi. 941 IdrasaubhAgya (to) 976 udayavallabhasUri (bu.ta.) 751 IdrahaMsa (ta.) 724, 757 udayavasiya (to) 976 izvaragaNi (caMdra-saravAla ga.) 325 udayasamudra (kha.) 976 izvarasUri (sAMDera ga.) 776 udayasAgara (o.) 756 uttamavijaya (ta.) 982, 996, 998-9 udayasAgara (o.) 890 uttamavijaya bIjA (ta.) 996 udayasAgara sUri - jJAnasAgara (A.) 977 uttamasAgara (to) 974, 976 udayasAgara (a.) 993, 996, 998 udyotanasUri (dAkSiNyacihna) 182, Ti. 116, Ti.121, udayasiMha 866 Ti. 153, Ti. 156, 225, Ti. 164, 237-41. udayasiMha sUri (kha.) pa70 udyotanasUri (kAyadraha ga.) 594, Tei 452 udayasiMha sUri (caMdra ga. vidhi mArga) pR.11, pa66, 492, udyotanasUri (vaDa ga.) 297 638, 655 udyotanasari 338 udayasUri (vAdideva sUri ga.) pa49 udyotavijaya (ta.) 789 udayasUri (kha. vegaDazAkhA) 976 udayaRSi 996 udayasUri 221, 945 udayakamala (kha.) 996 udayasoma (la.ta.) 996 udayakIrti (kha.) 885 udayaharSa (ta.)824 udayacaMdra 763 udayAkara (kha.) 604
Page #683
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 558 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa umAkAnta zAha Ti.84 kanakacaMdra (?) 391 umA svAti (mi.) vAcaka 146-49,155, 222, 224, kanakacaMdra (kha0) pa70 396, 4pa9 kanakatilaka (kha.) 884 umedacaMdra (kha.) 995 kanakanidhAna (kha.) 976 umaMgasUri 495 kanakaprabha (caMdra ga.) 467 Rddhivijaya (to) 977 kanakaprabhasUri (caMdra-devAnaMda ga.) 551, 595 RddhizrI sAdhvI 1000 kanakaratna (to) 999 RddhisAgara (kha.) 995 kanakavijaya (ta.) 951, 973 RSabhadAsa zrAvaka kavi (ta.) Ti 289, Ti 485, 790, kanakavilAsa (kha.) 976 792, 882, 896, 904, 1003 kanakasuMdara 973 RSabhavijaya (to) 996 kanakasuMdara gaNi (bR.ta.) 891, 896 RSabhasAgara (ta.) 976, 996, 998 kanakasuMdara (bhAvaDa. ga.) 496-7 RSivardhana sUri (AM.) 750, 768 kanakasoma (kha.)896 ema.sI.modI 503 kanakAmara 475 kSamA kalyANa (kha.) 993-6, 999 kanubhAI zeTha 900 kSamAkalaza (Agama ga.) 77pa kamalakIrti (di.) 323 kSamAbhadrasUri 433, 871, 947 kamalaprabha (maDAhaDa ga.) 764 kSAMtiratna 764 kamalaprabha sUri (pa.) Ti. 270, 630 kSemakIrti gaNi (kha) 744 kamalavijaya (ta.) 859, 896, 951 kSemakIrti sUri (bR.ta) 25 pR. 21, pR 175, 388, 598 kamalasaMyama u. (kha.) Ti. 60, 730, 474, 756. Ti.478 kSemakuzala (ta.) Ti. 490, 896 kamalasUri (vidhimArga) 638 kSemakaragaNi-sUri (ta.) 653, 687, Ti. pa24 kamalaharSa 896 kSemarAja (kha.) 863, 865 kamalaharSa (kha.) 973, 977 hemavarjhana (ta.) 996, 998 karNaRSi 790 kSemavijaya (to) 996 karmasiMha (upakeza ga.) 896 kSemaharSa 996, 998 karmasiMha (pArtha0) 976 kSemahaMsagaNI 320 karamacaMda (kha.) 896 kakka sUri (upa.ga) 273, 282, 331, 621 kalAprabhasAgarasUri 651 kakka sUri (u5.ga) Ti. 428, 622 kalyANa (kaDavA ga.) 496, 973 kakka sUri (upa.) 776 kalyANakuzala (ta.) 85ra kakka sUri 775 kalyANacaMdra 896 kakka sUri (koraMTa ga.) 776 kalyANa deva (kha.) 896 kaDuvA-kaDavo 738 kalyANanidhAna 965 kaDavo 781 kalyANaratna (jIrAulA ga.) 866 kanakakIrti (kha.) 896 kalyANarAja (Agama ga.) 775 kanakakuzala (ta.) 870, 891 kalyANarAja (kha.) 748
Page #684
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako kalyANavijaya muni sAMprata 28, 32, Ti. 37, 38, 144, 145, Ti. 120, 150, 172, 1336, 175, 189, Ti. 137, 195 Ti. 166. 213, 234, 245, 252, 280, 292, 299, 303, 496, 597, Ti. 404, 430, 1103 kalyANavijaya (ta.) 800, 852-3, 873,875-6, 882, 890-1, 929 kalyANasAgara (ta.) 962 kalyANasAgara sUri (AM.) 827-8, 886, 888, 960 kaviyaNa (Agama ga.) 777 kaviyaNa (kha.) 996, 998 kastUracaMda (kha.) 995 kAMtivijaya 996 kAntivijaya (ta.) 916, Ti. para kAMtivijaya (ta.) 963 kAMtivijaya bIjA (ta.) 977 kAMtivimala (ta.) 977, 979 kAlakAcArya 144, Ti. 86, Ti. 140, 629, 645, 118 kAlikasUri bIjA 202 kIrttiratna 764 kIrttirAja u0 (zve.) 690 kIrtivardhana (kha.) 995 kIrttivallabha gaNi (AM.) 757 kIrttivijaya gaNi (ta.) 790, 867, 873, 889, 1065, 1168 kIrttivimala (ta.) 875 kIrttisAgara sUri zi. 976, 982 kIrtiharSa (u. ga.) 775 kuMdakuMdAcArya (di.) 176, 849 kumudacaMdra (siddhasena divAkara) 170 kumudacaMdra (di.) Ti. 247, 343, 628 kulacaMdra (jinacaMdra) gaNi (u. ga.) 282 kulamaMDana sUri (ta.) Ti. 140, 652-3 kuMvaravijaya (ta.) Ti. 485 kuMvaravijaya (ta.) 999 kuzaladhIra (kha.) 976, 979 kuzalabhuvana gaNi (ta.) 891 kuzalamANikaya 894 kuzalamANikaya 894 kuzalalAbha (kha.) pR. 603, 896-7, 900-1 kuzalalAbha bIjA (kha.) 976, 981 kuzalavardhana (ta.) 873, 891 kazalasaMyama (ta.) 775 kuzalalAgara (ta.) 896 kuzalasiMha (kha.) 851 kuMvarajI (ta.) 896 kuMvaravijaya 973 kRpAvijaya 951 kRpAsAgara (ta.) 896, 904 kRSNadAsa zrAvaka Ti. 485, 904 kRSNarSi (kRSNarSi ga.) 243, 504 kRSNalAla RSi 1052 kRSNavijaya ziSya (ta.) 996 kezarakuzala (ta.) 976, 982 kezarAja (bIjA-vijaya ga.) 896 kezava (kha.) 896-7 kezava (loM.) 995 kezavajI RSi 973 kezavadAsa (kha0) 976 kezavalAla zivarAma (bhojaka) 1023, 1054 kesara 977, 979 kesaravimala (ta.) 977 koTyAcArya Ti. 76, 210, Ti. 147, 244 khapuTAcArya 145 Ti. 87, 199, Ti. 312 khImAvijaya-kSamAvijaya (ta.) 973 khImo kavi 783 kheto (lo.) 976 khemavijaya 996 khemo (nAgorI lo.) 976 khoDIdAsa-khoDAjI (lo.) 1000 gaMgadAsa (kha.) 896 gaMgAdAsa 444 gaMgamuni (lo.) 977 559
Page #685
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 56o jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa gaMgavijaya (ta.) 974 gaMgavijaya (to) 977 gaMdhahastI 167 gajakuzala (ta.) 976 gajalAbha 779 gajavijaya (ta.) 974 gajavijaya (to) 999 gajasAra (kha.) 7pa8, 882 gajasiMha rAThoDa Ti. 136 gaNA sAdhvI 2pa2 gaNeza 320 gaMbhIravijaya (to) 941, 947 gargarSi 400, pa60 giradharalAla zrA. 997 guNacaMdra gaNi (kha.) 294 guNacaMdra (vAdi) Ti. 286 guNacaMdra (di.) 807 Ti. 494 guNacaMdra gaNi (himAcArya zi.) 392 ka. 410, 462, 464, 467 guNacaMdra gaNi 628 guNacaMdra sUri (sAdhu pUrNimA ga.) 642 guNacaMdra sUri (rUdrapallIya ga.) 647 guNadeva sUri (nAgaeNdra ga.) 769 guNapAla 500 guNabhadra (jAlihara ga.) 492 guNabhadra sUri (kha.) pa90, 193 guNabhadra sUri (bu.ga. devasUrisaMtAna) 644 guNamerU (Agama ga.) 779 guNaratna (kha.) 744 guNaratna sUri (Amaga ga.) 767 guNaratna sUri (ta.) 652, 672 pR. 298 Ti. 441, guNavajiya (ta.) 876 guNavajiya (ta.) 896-7, 904 guNavajiya (ta.) 974 guNavajiya (ta.) 999 guNavinaya (kha.) 648, 836, 841, 844, 863, pR. 394, 896, 908 guNavimala (ta.) 896 guNavilAsa 977 guNazekhara (kha.) 856 guNazekharasUri (rUdrapallIya ga.) 635, 647 guNasamudra sUri (pau.) 684, Ti. 453, 751 guNasamRddhi sAdhvI (kha.) 643 guNasAgara 976 guNasAgara sUri (pI.) 684, 751 guNasAgara sUri (bIjA matavijaya ga.) 896 guNasuMdara (maladhArI ga.) 749 guNasenasUri (pUrNatala ga.) 413 guNasoma (ta.) 724 guNAkara (rUdrapalIya ga.) 647 guNAkara (saMDera ga.) pa60 guNAkara gaNi 354 guNAkara sUri 571 guNAkara sUri (caitra. ga.) 747 guptavaMzIya AcArya Ti. 116, 183 gulAbavijaya (to) 996 gulAla (sau.) 996 gopAlaka mahattara 221 goDIdAsa zrAvaka (to) 977 goviMda gaNi-sUri 398, pa60 govinda sUri 242 goviMdAcArya 323, 398 gautama idrabhUti 17, 24 ghoSa naMdi muni 146 cakrezvara 495 cakrezvara sUri Ti. 237, 400 cakrezvara sUri (pI.) pa62, 630 guNavallabha 497, 557 guNavajiya (ta.) Ti. 485, 859, 886 guNavajiya (ta.) 799 guNavajiya (ta.) 867
Page #686
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako caMDa 205, 435 caMDapAla poravADa Nika kavi 865 Ti. 516 catura (loM.) 977, 979 catura vijaya Ti. 440 catura sAgara (ta.) 977 caMdrakIrti gaNi 392 ka caMdrakIrti (kha.) 896 caMdrakIrti sUri (nAgorI ta.) Ti. 436, 857, 872 caMdratilaka u, 563. caMdratilaka u. (kha.) 590, 193 caMdraprabha (caMdra gaccha) 595 caMdraprabha (nAcaMdra ga.) 627 caMdraprabha (rAja ga.) 396, 489 caMdraprabha (vaTa ga.) 494 caMdraprabha mahattara 298, 350 caMdraprabhasUri (caMdra ga.) 550 caMdraprabha sUri (pau.) 299 Ti. 243, 329, 330, 487, 495, 562, 587, 758, 1160 caMdraprabha sUci (rAja ga.) 599 caMdrabhANajI RSi 1052 caMdrarSi mahattara 193, 389 caMdralAbha (AM.) 779 caMdravardhana (kha.) 851 caMdravijaya (ta.) 976 caMdravijaya bIjA (ta.) 976 caMdrasiMha (pau.) 653 caMdra sUri (nAgeMdra ga.) 495, 499 caMdrasena 391 caMdrezvara (pau.) 495 cAritracaMdra (pau.) 758 cAritraratna 680, 688-9, 751 cAritraratna gaNi (ta.) Ti. 440, Ti. 444, 746 cAritra rAja 680 cAritravardhana gaNi (kha.) pR. 337, 748 cAritravijaya (ta.) 859, 886 cAritravijaya 951 cAritrasAgara (ta.) 962 cAritrasAra (kha.) 871 cAritrasiMha (kha.) 856, 882 cAritrasuMdara Ti. 106, Ti. 289, Ti. 334 cAritrasuMdara gaNi (bru. ta.) 686 cAritrahaMsa (ta.) 729 cArUcaMdra (kha.) Ti. 517 cArucaMdrasUri (rUdrapallIya ga.) 635 cArUdatta pAThaka 965 cidAnaMda-karpUravijaya 1000-2 cimanalAla dalAla Ti. 244, Ti. 313, Ti. 360, 473, Ti. 374, Ti. 392, 397, 399, 560, Ti. 405, Ti.410, Ti. 419, 812, 1077 ciraMtana 677 cirantana muni Ti. 90 sarasvatyAcArya 292 cUDa cetanavijaya 996 jJAna 776 jJAnakalaza (kha.) 657 jJAnakIrti (ta.) 680 jJAnakIrtti (pArzva. brahmasaMtAnIya) 976, 982 561 jJAnakuzala (ta.) 976 jJAnacaMdra (pau.) 642 Ti. 432 jJAnatilaka (kha.) 862 jJAnadAsa (loM.) 896-7 jJAnapramoda 851 jJAnapramodagaNI 320 jJAnarAja (kha.) 999 jJAnavijaya (ta.) 974, 970 jJAnavijaya (ta.) 999 jJAnavimala (kha.) 871, 874 jJAnavimalasUri (ta.) Ti. 526, 965, 974, 976, 978, 985 jJAnasamudra (kha.) 999 jJAnasAgara (AM.) 976 jJAnasAgara (ta.) 896, 906
Page #687
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 562 jJAnasAgara ziSya (ta.) Ti. 451 jJAnasAgara ziSya 976 jJAnasAga2-udayasAgara sUri (AM) 977 jJAnasAgara sUri (ta.) 652-3 jJAnasAgara sUri (bu. ta.) 719, 751, 769 jJAnasAgara (kha.) Ti. 526, 996, 999 jJAnasuMdara (sAMprata) Ti. 57, Ti. 65 jJAnAcArya 784 jagacca sUri (tapA.) 565, Ti. 406, 5832 jagadevamaMtri kavi 404-5 Ti. 324, 486 jagamaMdiralAla jainI (di.) Ti. 550 jagamAla RSi 790 jagamAla-jaganmala (ta.) 874 jagARSi (ta.) 882 jamakheDAkara e.pI. 203 jaMbUvijaya 188,221, 333, Ti. 352, 446, 878 jaMbusvAmI 24, pR. 31, 142 jayakalyANa ziSya (la.ta) 777, 779 jayakIrti sUri (AM) 750, 768 jayacaMdra (pArtha.) 896, 904 jayacaMdra sUri (pau.) 754, 758 jayatilaka sUri Ti. 149 jayatilaka sUri (bR.ta.) 658 jayatilaka sUri (bR.ta.) 686, 764 jayadeva gaNi 504 jayaprabhasUri (vAdi deva saM.) 469 jayamaMgala sUri 897 jayamitra (di.) 763 jayamUrtti pAThaka (%0.ta.) 686 jayaraMga-jetasI (kha.) 976 jayaratna (kha.) 995 jayavaMta sUri (bu.ta.) 896, 900, 902, 906 jayavallabha (the.) 633, pR.228 jayasiMha sUri pR. 155 jayasiMhasUri (kRSNarSi zi0) 243, Ti. 247, 289, Ti. 307 jayasiMhasUri (harSapUrIya ga.) 311, 556 jayasiMha sUri (AM.) 495 jayacaMdrasUri (ta.) Ti. 399 jayacaMdrasUri (ta.) 674, 676, 685, 689, 708, jayasiMhasUri (kRSNarSi ga.) 576, Ti. 411 745, 764, Ti. 502-4 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jayavallabha (AM0) 709 jayavijaya (khaM0) 851 jayavijaya (ta.) Ti. 485 jayavijaya (ta.) 876, Ti. 522 jayavijaya (ta.) 896 jayavijaya bIjA (ta.) 896 jayavijaya (ta.) 965 jayavijaya (ta.) 973 jayavimala (ta.) 868 jayazekhara sUri (AM.) 650, 681, 709, 712-5, 717, 865, 906, 981 jayasavAla 150 jayasAgara (di.) 976 jayasAgara gaNi (kha.) 695-6, 709, 871 jayasiMha (pradyamnasUribhrAtA) 595 jayasiMha (vaDa. ga.) 494 jayasiMhasUri (kRSNarSi ga.) bIjA Ti. 411, 594, 646, 654 jayasiMhasUri (caM.ga.) 393 (jayasiMhasUri vIra sUri zi.) Ti. 374, 520, 528, 552, 560 jayasuMda2 (?) jayacaMdra sUri (ta.) 676 jayasuMdara (bR.ta.) 774 jayasuMdarasUri 941 jayasoma (kha.) pR. 571, 836, 839, 844, 851, 863, 865, 896 jayasoma (ta.) 923, 973 jayAnaMda sUri (ta.) 651, Ti. 449, 855 jayAnaMdasUri (pR.ga.) Ti. 413 jazavaMta 918
Page #688
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lekhako saMpAdako anuvAdako 563 jasavaMtasAgara-yazasvasAgara-(ta.) 962, 977 jinadAsa zrAvaka kavi (AM) 976 jazavijaya-yazovijaya (to) 972 juo yazovijaya jinadeva u. 221 jazavijaya 1000 jinadeva .(bu ga.) 347 jazasoma (laghu ta.) 896 jinadeva sUri (kha.) 748 jazasoma (ta.) 973 jinadeva sUri (khaMDila ga.) 645 jalaNa kavi pa31, 543 jinaprabodha sUri (kha.) 590, 596, 598 jalaNa vidvAn zrAvaka 570 jinaprabha 482 jitenadra jeTalI 694 jinaprabha sUri (Agama ga.) 606, 636 jitendra bI. zAha Ti. 122, 189 jinaprabha sUri (kha.) Ti, 137, 200 Ti, 140, 227, jinakIrti (kha.) 995 249, 351, 374, 378, 388, 527 ka, jinakIrti sUri (ta.) 665-6 Ti.392, pR.265, 601, 602-4, Ti:419, 424, jinakIrti sUri (to) 999 619, 621, Ti:430 642, 747, 748 jinapriya sUrI ? (kha.) 693 jinakuzala sUri (kha.) 632, 634 jinacaMdra 338 jinapadma (kha.) 701 jinacaMdra 591 jinapadma sUri (kha.) 634, 639 jinapati sUri (kha.) 482, 492-3, 45, 500pa61, jinacaMdra gaNi 282 - pa63, pa67, 570, pa90 jinacaMdra sUri 844 jinapAla (kha.) 495, 590, 193 jinacaMdra sUri 354, 397 jinapAla upA. (kha) pa67 jinacaMdra sUri 284,394 jinabhaTa 214, 218, Ti.154 jinacaMdra sUri (kha.) pa90-1, 643, 657 jinabhadra 391 jinacaMdra sUri (kha.) Ti. 478, 758 jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa Tima 22, 118-9, 164, 206jinacaMdra sUri (kha.) 810, pR.374, 841-45, 851, 210, Ti, 144, 227, 359, 389, 396, 4pa9, 856, 863-5, 869 629, Ti.. pa23, 1160 jinacaMdra sUri (pippa kha.) 697 Ti.467, 701 jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa stuti pR. 129, 208 jinacaMdra sUri (rAja ga.) 396 jinabhadra gaNi (mAladhArI ga.) 341 jinadatta 218 Ti.154 jinabhadra sUri (kha.) Ti. 364, 669-70, 6-2, 695, jinadatta sUri (kha.) 310, 496, 693, 695 705-6, 730, 744, 750, 764, 851, 856 jinadara rAyaDa ga.) 496, 545 Ti. 393 jinabhadra sUri (rUdrapalIya ga.) 635 jinadatta sUri (vAyaDa ga.) (2) pR. 68, 145 Ti.243, jinabhadrAcArya 398 180, 294, 317-9, Ti. 261, 325, 328, jinamaMDana gaNi (ta.) Ti. 247, Ti.289, Ti.295, 476, 567, 570, 632 Ti.307, pR 194, Ti. 334, 664, 680, 689 jinadAsa (AM.) 1000 jinamANikya (ta.) 723, 755 jinadAsa (mukhazodhana ga.) 882 jinamANikya sUri (kha.) 851, 871, 882 jinadAsa brahma (di.) 763, 768 jinamukti sUri (kha.) 995 jinadAsa mahattara Ti.27, 211, Ti. 148,220, 224- jinamerU sari (kha) 748 5, 298 jinayaza 189 For Private & Personal use only
Page #689
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 54 jinaratna sUri 284 jinaratna sUri (kha.) 588, 190, 193 jinaratna sUri (ta.) 657 jinaratna sUri (bR.ta.) 774 jinarAja sUri (kha.) 694-5, 701, 846, 864, 884, 890-1, 896 jinalabdhi (kha.) 701 jinalabdhi (kha.) 977 jinalabdhi sUri (kha.) 642 jinalAbha sUri (kha.) pR 441, 993-4 jinavardhana sUri (kha.) 667, 692, 694-5,697, 768 jinavardhana sUri (pippa kha.) 694 jinavallabhasUri (caMdra-kha.) 294, 298, Ti.245, 314 9, 482, 563, 567, 570, 594, 693, 701, 752, 851, 862 jinavijaya gaNi (ta.) 947 jinavijaya -1 (ta. kIrttivijaya zi.) 889, 976 jinavijaya -2 (ta. devavijaya zi.) 959, 977 jinavijaya -trIjA (ta. kSamAvi-jaya zi.) 974, 977 22) '32) '2 jinavijaya-cothA (ta. bhANavijaya zi.) 977 jinavijaya (sAMprata) Ti. 85, Ti. 93, 107, Ti.11821, Ti.144-5, pR.109 Ti.165, 272, Ti.181, 364,Ti.263, Ti.274, Ti.300, Ti.307, Ti.310, Ti.314-5, 410, Ti.328, Ti.335, 357, Ti.361, 370, 507, Ti.378, Ti,415, 654, 693, 696, 499, 868, 894, Ti.529 jinavIra (khaMDIla ga.) 645 jinazekhara (caMdra-kha.ga.) 563 jinazekhara sUri (ta.) 657 jinasamudra sUri (kha.) 730 jinasAga sUri (bR.kha.) 697, 708, 750 jinasAgara sUri (kha.) 864, 884 jinasAgara sUri (kha.) 982 jinasiMha sUri (la.kha.gacchasthApaka) 702 jinasiMha sUri (kha.) pR. 374, 571, 844, 846 865 jinasukha sUri (kha.) 977, 958 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jinasuMdara sUri (kha. vegaDa) 974, 977 jinasuMdara sUri (ta.) Ti. 444, 665, 685 jinasudI gaNinI 560 jinasUra (ta.) Ti. 33, 764 jinasena (?) sUri (kha.) 719 jinasena sUri (di.) 165, 240 jinasoma (ta.) 722 jinaharSa (ta.) Ti. 224, 247, Ti.374 Ti. 379,509, 520, Ti. 390, 527 7 pR.246, 370, 689 jinaharSa(kha.) Ti. 289, 974, 976, 979,982, 993 jinaharSa sUri (kha.) Ti. 478, 856, 964 jinahara 781 jinahaMsa gaNi (ta.) 679, 722-3 jinahaMsa sUri (kha.) 758, 760, 856, 862,881, 1052 jinahita sUri (kha.) 748 jinahema sUri ziSya (kha.) 995 jiveMdrasAgara (ta.) 982 jinezvara (%0.ga) 327 jinezvara 348 jinezvara (rAja ga.) 599 jinezvara sUri (kha.) 856 jinezvara sUri (caMdraga. pachI kha.) 154, 283-4, Ti.221, 293, 482, 563, 1160 jinezvara sUri (caM.ga.) 393 jinezvara sUri (caityavAsI) 314 jinezvara sUri (kha.) 493, 495, 500, 505, 570, 188-9, 590, 592-4, 598, 607, 645 jinodaya (kha.) 744 jinodaya sUri (kha.) 657 jinodaya sUri (kha.) 896 jItavijaya (ta.) 929 jItavijaya (ta.) 976 jItavijaya-jIvavijaya (ta.) 999 jItavimala 973 jIvadeva sUri 275
Page #690
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - ra jaina graMthakAra, lekhako saMpAdako anuvAdako 565 jIvadeva sUri (vAyaga ga.) 496, Ti.369, Ti.393 tejavijaya (ta.) 996, 998 jIvatarAma sAdhu (lo.) 1004 teja: sAra (kha.) 874 jIvarAja (kha.) 896 tejasiMha 969 jIvarAja (lo.) 976 tejasiMha (Agamika) 977 jIvarAja paMDita (ta.) 819, 868 tejasiMha (lo.) 976 jIvasAgara (ta.) 977 tejarAja (kha.) 744 jIvA RSi 1052 tosalI putra 136 jIvAjIRSi (lo.) 737 droNAcArya (nivRtti kula) Ti. 6, 2, 292, pa60 jugalakizora mukhatyAra paM.(di. sAMprata) Ti.513, 559, dayAkalaza (kha.) 851 561 dayAkuzala (ta.) Ti, 485, 810, 896, 904 jemala RSi (lo.) 996 dayAtilaka (kha.) 976 jeThamala (sthA.) 1005 dayAnaMdana (kha.) 851 jhaveracaMda meghANI (sAMprata) pR. 460 dayAratna (kha.) 856, 904 DAhyAbhAI dhoLazAjI 1001, pR. 460, 1021-6, 698, dayArUci 9pa9 1054 dayAvijaya (ta.) 1000 DI.pI. rAvala Ti.488 dayAzIla (a) 896 DuMgara (a) 896 dayAsiMha (kha.) 993 trikama (nAgorI lo.) 896, 904 dayAsiMha gaNi (bR.ta.) 708, 764, tridazaprabha (pa.) 630 darzanakavi 896 tribhuvana svayaMbhU (di.) 474 darzanavijaya (ta.) 896, 904 triloka siMha (lo) 977 darzanavijaya (ta.) 966 tattvavijaya (to) 976 darzanasAgara (A) 996 tattvahiMsa (ta.) 976, 999 darzanasUri 94pa taporatna (kha.) 693, 744, 764 dalasukhabhAi mAlavaNiyA 313 taruNakIrti (kha.) 632 dalAla juo cimanalAla dalAla tarUNaprabhAcArya (kha.) 656, 764 dAkSiNyAMka dAkSiNyacinha sUri Ti. 116, 225, pa96, tilakagaNi (kha) 758 Ti. pa23 tilakacaMda (kha.) 976 dAkSiNyacinha sUri stuti 236 pR. 121 tilakaprabha sUri (po.) 587, 630 dAnacaMdra (ta) 890 tilakasAgara (sAgara ta.) 976, 982 dAnacaMdra (ta.) 959 tilaka sUri (vIjA-vijayagaccha) 977 dAnavijaya (to) 966, 973, 976 tilakAcArya (pI.) Ti. 31, Ti. 39, pR.49, pR.91, Ti. dAnasAgara (kha.) 999 144, 495, 497, 562 dAmodara -dayAsAgara (AM) 896 tejacaMda (ta.) 896 dArzanika siddhasena 163 tejapAla (lo.) 976 digaMbara vAdI 563, Ti. 406 tejavardhana 709 digaMbara vidvAno 165
Page #691
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 566 dinna gaNi 197 Ti. 192 ditra sUri 147 dIpamuni (lo) 996 dIpavijaya (ta.) 976 dIpavijaya-kavirAja bahAdura (ta.) Ti. 386, 996, 998 dIpasAgara (ta.) 974 dIpasaubhAgya (sAgara ta.) 976, 982 durgasvAmI (nivRtti kula) 247-8 durgAnAtha 941 durgAzaMkara zAstrI 320 durbalika puSpa pR.31 durlabharAja vaNika maMtrI kavi Ti. 233, 395, Ti.317 dRSya gaNi Ti. 111 depAla (depo) kavi 766, 897 della mahattara (nivRtti kula) 247 devakalaza (upa.) 776 devakallola (upa.) 776 devakIrtti 769 devakuzala (ta.) 974 devagupta 237 devagupta-tattvArtha TIkAkAra Ti. 90 devagupta-mahAkavi Ti.116,183-4 Ti. 118 devagupta sUri (upakeza ga.) 331, 355 devagupta sUri (upakeza ga.) 621 devagupta sUri (bivaMdaNIka ga.) 775 devaguptAcArya-kulacaMdra gaNi (upa.) 282, 331 devacaMdra (kha.) 897, 941, 974, 977-8, 983 devacaMda (ta.) 896, 904 devacaMda dAmajI kuMDalAkara (sAMprata) 1057 devacaMdra (rAja. ga.) 489 devacaMdra gaNi (caMdra-sa2vAla ga.) 325 devacaMdra muni (hemacaMdra zi.) 401, 462, 467 devacaMdra sUri 323, 393 devacaMdra sUri (kAsaeha ga.) 683 devacaMdra sUri (nAgeMdra ga.) 235 Ti. 169 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa devacaMdra sUri (pUrNatalla ga.) 26 Ti. 156, Ti 165, 317, 413-4, 476, Ti. 417 devajI (lo.) 973 devanaMdi (di.vai.) 432 devanandi (di.) 763 devanAga guru 560 devaprabha gaNi Ti. 289 devaprabha sUri (caMdra ga.) 550 devaprabha sUri (pau.) 587 devaprabha sUri (harSapUrIya-maladhArI ga.) 556-8 devabhadra (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 devabhadra (caMdra ga.) 595 devabhadra gaNi (ta.) 560, 584 devabhadra sUri (kha.) 586 devabhadra sUri (pau.) 402 devabhadra sUri (maladhArI - rAja ga.) 360, 393, 489 devabhadra sUri (rUdrapallIya ga. ) 635 devabhadrAcArya 314 devamUrti (kAsaCdaga.) 683, Ti.523 devamUrti . (kha.) 590 devaddhi kSamAzramaNa 32, 38, pR 46, 194, Ti.130-1, Ti. 313 devaratna (Agama) 767 devaratna (kha.) 896 devaratna (la. ta.) 996 devaratna sUri (bu. ta.) 973 devaratna sUri zi. (Agama ga.) 709 deva vAcaka kSamAzramaNa 32-3, 91, Ti. 111, 196, 224, pR. 503 devavijaya (ta. rAjavijaya zi.) 896, 876, 882, Ti. parara devavijaya (ta.) 959 devavijaya (ta. munivijaya zi.) 873 devavijaya (ta. mAnavijaya zi.) 965 devavijaya (ta.) 973 devavijaya (ta. udayavijaya zi.) 976
Page #692
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako devavijaya (ta. dIpavijaya zi.) 977, 980 devavijaya (ta. vinItavijaya zi.) 996 devavimala (ta.) pR. 351 Ti. 485, 882 devazrI gaNinI 355 devazIla (ta.) 896-7 devasAgara gaNi (AM.) 886 devasiMha (pau.) 653 devasuMdara u. 872 devasuMdarasUri (candra ga.) 657 devasuMdarasUri (ta.) 652, 653, 657, Ti. 523, 662, Ti. 444, 669, 672, 675 devasUri 317 devasUri 328 devasUri juo vAdidevasUri devasUri (candra ga.) 550 devasUri (jA. ga.) 492 devasUri (nAgendra ga.) 495, 499 devasena (di.) 478 devasena gaNi (rAja ga.) 491 devAnaMda (candra ga.) 595 devAnaMda-devamUrtti (pau.) 653 devAnaMda sUri (harSapurIya-maladhArI ga.) 556 devIdAsa (pArzva.) 996 devIdAsa dvija 896 devendra (di.)896 devendrakumAra 474 devendrakumAra zAstrI 478 devendra gaNi 672 devendra sAdhu gaNi (nemicandra sUri) 297, 354, 400 devendra sUri Ti. 58 devendra sUri 490, 492 devendra sUri (candra ga.) 393 devendra sUri (candra ga.) 467 devendra sUri (candra ga.) 571, 195 devendra sUri (ta.) Ti. 58, 560, 577, 583-4 Ti. 414, 187, 590, 597, 672, 876 devendra sUri (nAgendra ga.) 495 devendra sUri (rUdrapallIya ga.) 644, 649 devacandra sUri 327 dhanaMjaya Ti. 357 dhanadeva (bR. ta.) 976, 979 dhanadeva (u. ga.) 331 dhanadeva gaNi pR. 343, 767, 778 dhanadeva gaNi (maladhArI ga.) 341 dhanaprabha sUri Ti. 412 dhanapAla kavi Ti. 156, Ti. 165, pR. 132, 272-280 Ti. 292, 313, 393, 442, 475, 535, 626, Ti. 524, 1143 dhanapAla kavi saMbaMdhI stuti rR. 138 dhanapAla (apa. kavi) 474 dhanarAja (AM) 888 dhanarAja pAThaka (ta.) 851 dhanavijaya (ta.) 790, 799, 882, 890-1 dhanaharSa-sudhanaharSa 896, 904 dhanezvara 326 dhanezvara (candra ga.) 595 dhanezvara (nAgendra ga.) 495, 499, 601 dhanezvarasUri 186, Ti. 138, 201, 967 dhanezvarasUri (candrakula) 284 dhanezvarasUri (candra ga.) 335, 381 dhanezvarasUri (candra ga.) 550 dhanezvarasUri (maladhArI-rAja ga.) 270 Ti. 205, 394, 396, 489, 562 dharma (mahendrasUri zi.) 505 dharmakIrti juo dharmaghoSasUri dharmakIrti (kha.) 904 567 dharmakumAra (nAgendra ga.) 595, 198 dharmacandra (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmacandra (ta.) 996 dharmacandra (pR. ga.) 633 dharmatilaka u. (kha.) 594 dharmadAsa (vidagdhamukhamaMDana kartA) Ti. 30
Page #693
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 568 dharmadAsa (loM.) 896 dharmadAsa gaNi (upadezamAlAkA2) 23 Ti. 30, 253, 483, 585 dharmadeva (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmadeva (pau.) 775-6, 783 dharmaghoSa (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmaghoSa (jA. ga.) 492 dharmaghoSa (nAgendra ga.) 598 dharmaghoSa (pau.) 758 dharmaghoSa (vaTa-vaDa ga.) 494 dharmaghoSa sUri 392 ka. dharmaghoSa sUri (vimalavasahInA pratiSThAtA) Ti. 231 dharmaghoSa sUri (AM.) 495, 569 dharmaghoSa sUri-dharmakIrti (ta.) 580, 583, 597 dharmaghoSa sUri (pau.) 329, Ti. 269, 402, 405, 487, 653 dharmaghoSa sUri (rAja ga.) 351 Ti. 286, 491 dharmatilaka (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmadhuraMdhara sUri 327 dharmadhuraMdhara sUri 947 dharmaprabha sUri (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmamaMdira (kha.) 976, 981 dharmaratna (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmaratna (kha.) 896 dharmaratna (ta.) 999 dharmarUci upA. 776 dharmavardhana-dharmasiMha (kha.) Ti. 535, 976, 979 dharmavijaya (ta.) 875-6 dharmasamudra (kha.) 776, 779 dharmasAgara (sAMDera ga.) 776 dharmasAgara u. (ta.) Ti. 69, 908, 959, 973 dharmasiMha 779 dharmasiMha (ta.) 781, 868 dharmasiMha (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 dharmasiMha (lo.) 892, 904 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dharmasiMha-TabAkAra (loM.) 973 dharmasiMha 896 dharmasuMdara sUri (siddhasUri) 754 dharmasUri pR. 31 dharmasUri (candra ga.) 467 dharmasena gaNi mahattara 203, Ti. 523 dharmahaMsa (Agama ga.) 904 dhavalacandra (kha.) 758 dhavala mahAvi 474 dhIravijaya (ta.) 963, 974 dhIravijaya (ta.) 976 dhIravimala (ta.) 965 dhIrasAgara (ta.) 993 dhIrubhAi paMDita 483 nyAyaratna 967 nyAyasAgara (ta.) 974, 977 nagIna zAha 651, 657, 755 nagarSi gaNi (ta.) 873, 891 naMdighoSavijaya 221, 751 naMdijaya (kha.) 874 naMdidharma 680 naMdi2tna (ta.) 752 naMdivijaya (ta.) 804 nanna sUri (bapabhaTTI zi.) 242 nanna sUri 354 nanna sUri (koraMTa ga.) 774 nanna sUri (koraMTa ga.) 896 nima sAdhu (thArApadrIya ga.) 296, 435, 683 nayakuMjara u. (kha.) 890 nayacandra sUri (kRSNarSi ga.) 436, 646, 654, Ti. 437 nayanandi (apa. kavi) 475 nayanazekhara (AM.) 976, 984 nayaprabha muni (bR. ta.) 598 nayapramoda (kha.) 976 nayaraMga (kha.) 856 nayavijaya gaNi (ta.) 879
Page #694
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako nayavijaya (ta. yazovijayanA guru) pR. 407, 918, 929, 948 nayavijaya (ta.) 896 nayavijaya (ta.) 976 nayavimala (juo jJAnavimalasUri) 965 nayasuMdara (bR. ta.)896, 903-4 narbudAcArya (ta.) 896, 900 naracandra 497 naracandra u. (kAsadraha ga.) 594 naracandra sUri kavi 535 naracandra sUri (maladhAra ga.) 510, 535, 557, 5567 Ti. 399-401, 585, 1160 narapati zrAvaka 481 narazekhara 776 narendrakIrti (di.) 896 narendraprabha sUri (harSapurIya-maladhArI ga.) 556-67, Ti. 403, 642 nAgahastI Ti. 37, 38 nAgArjuna 571 nAgArjuna Ti. 111 nAgArjuna sUri. 32 nAgArjunanI vAcanA 195 nAthurAma premI-sAMprata (di.) Ti. 244, Ti.263, Ti. 563 nArAyaNa 896 nArAyaNa kaMsArA 284 nityalAbha (AM.) 977, 979, 982 nityasaubhAgya (ta.) 976, 979 niraMjanasUrideva 203 nemavijaya (ta.) 977, 981 nemavijaya (ta.) 996 nemikuMja2 775 nemicaMdra (hArija ga.) Ti. 93, Ti. 217 nemicaMdra 391 nemicaMdra (bu. ga.) 297, 327, 332 nemicaMdra gaNi 354 nemicaMdra gaNi (kha.) 590 569 nemicaMdra zreSThi bhAMDAgArika (kha.) 493, 505, 708 nemicaMdrasUri 297 nemicaMdra sUri (rAja. ga.) 394, Ti. 316, 487, 562 nemiprabha 566 nemisUri 945 prajJAtilaka sUri (ziSya) 638 prajJA sUri (vidhimArga) 638 prajJodayarUci (ta.) 963 pratiSThAsoma gaNi (ta.) Ti. 440, 753 pradyumnasUri 401, 520, 873 Ti. 537, 945, 954, 957 pradhumna sUri (candra-rAja ga.) 263, 396 pradyumna sUri (pUrNatalla ga.) 327, 413 pradhumna sUri 338 pradyumna sUri (candra ga.) 391 pradhumna sUri (candra ga.) 550 pradyumna sUri (devAnaMda ga.) pR. 73-4, Ti. 134, pR. 106, 251, 550-1, 557, 571, 594-6, 598-9 pradhumna sUri (bR. ga.) Ti. 413 pradhumna sUri (vAdideva praziSya) 482, 1079 praphulakumAra modI 475 prabodha dozI 656 prabodhacaMdra gaNi 593 prabodhamUrti (jinaprabodha sUri kha.) 596 prabhava 25, pR. 31 prabhAcaMdra (di.) 264, 269 prabhAcaMdra sUri (rAja ga.) 22, juo tenI kRti prabhAvaka-carita prabhAcaMdra sUri (rUdrapalliya ga.) 635 prabhudAsa pArekha 945 pramodamANikya (kha.) 863 praveza bhAradvAja 642 prasannacaMdra gaNi (caMdra-kha. ga.) 294, 324 prasannacaMdra (caMdra ga.) 571 prasannacaMdra sUri (kRSNaSi ga.) 654 prAgajI (loM.) 976
Page #695
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 570 priyaMkara sUri 644 prItivijaya (ta.) 896, 976 prItivimala (ta.) 868, 896 prItisAgara (kha.) 977 prema muni (loM.) 896 prema muni (lo) 996 premarAja 997 premavijaya (ta.)896, 977 padma 607 padma 976 padmakIrtti (di.) 475 padmacaMdra (kha.) 974, 976 padmacaMdra u0 (nAgorI ta0) 857 padmacaMdra sUri (pAzva0) 976 padmacaMdra sUri (bu. ta.) 598 padmatilaka (pau.) 653 padmadeva 327 padmadeva (harSapurIya-malayadhArI ga.) 642 padmadeva gaNi (kha.) 593 padmadeva sUri (harSapurIya-malayadhArI ga.) Ti. 400 padmanidhAna 976 padmaprabhasUri (vAdideva sUri zi.) 399 Ti. 321, 594 padmaprabha sUri (caMdra ga.) 653 padmaprabha sUri (pau.) 569 padmamaMdira Ti. 31 ka, Ti. 36 padmamerU (kha.) 851 padmameru Ti. 488 padmarAja (kha.) 856, 862, 874, 496 padmavijaya (ta. yazovijayanA bhAi) 918 padmavijaya (ta. zubhavijaya zi.) 976 padmavijaya gaNi (ta. uttamavijaya zi.) 994-98, 1008 padmasAgara (mamahaDa ga.) 776, 778, 781, 869 padmasuMda2 (akabara mitra) 797, Ti. 488 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa padmasuMdara (di.) Ti. 488 padmasuMdara Ti. 488 padmasuMdara (bivaMdaNika ga.) 896 padmasuMdara (%0.ta.) 973 padma sUri (bu.ga.) 551 padmAnaMda zrAvaka kavi 319, Ti. 262 padmandu (candra. kha) 563 paramasAgara (ta.) 976, 979 paramasaMha (haribhadra zi.) 214, Ti. 152 paramANaMda (ta.) 896 52mANaMda kuMvarajI-sAMprata 1155 paramANaMda RSi 1052 52mANaMda (devAnaMda zi.) 595 52mANaMda (ta.) 824 paramANaMda sUri 400, 560 52mAnaMda sUri pa96 52mAnaMda sUri (kha.) 586 52mAnaMda sUri (devasUri saM.) Ti. 237, 487 paramA muni (loM.) 896 paripUrNadeva sUri (pippala ga.) Ti. 269 parlDa kavi Ti. 261 pAdalipta sUri 21, Ti. 87, 150, 175, 231, 237, 275, 560, 604, Ti. 523 pArzvacaMdra 3. 326 pArzvacaMdra sUri Ti. 374, Ti. 475, 739, 765, 776 7, 779, 783, 785, 883, 891, 1052 padmasAgara (AM.) 890 padmasAgara (ta. sAgara) pR. 352, Ti. 485, pR. 364, puSpakIrtivijaya 562, 964 860, Ti. 513, 875, 885 puNyanidhAna 976 pArzvadeva gaNi (caMdra-sa2vAla ga.) 325 pArzvadeva gaNi (bru. ga.) 354 pArzvadeva gaNi (zrI caMdra sUri) 335, 585 pAsaDa sUri (nivRtti ga.) 639 puMjA RSi (pArzva.) 896 puNya kIrtti (kha.) 896 puNyaratna (AM.) 778 puNyaratna (pau.) 977, 982
Page #696
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako puNyarAja (ta.) 680 puNyavijaya muni (sAMprata) 21, Ti. 70, Ti. 74, Ti.75, Ti. 211 Ti. 449 puNyavilAsa 977 puNyaratnasUri (AM.) 896 puNyasAgara (pIMpala ga.) Ti. 219, 896 puNyasAgara (kha.) 851, 856, 862, 874 puNyaharSa (kha.) 976 puSpa (durbalikA puSpa) pR. 31 puSpadaM mahAkavi (di. 475 puSyamitra Ti. 37, 38 pUjyapAda (di.) 355 pUrNakalaza gaNi (kha.) Ti. 346, 588-9 pUrNacaMdra 327 pUrNacaMdra (nAgorI ta.) 857 pUrNacandrasUri 945 pUrNacaMdrAcArya Ti. 33 pUrNabhadra (rAja ga.) 599 pUrNabhadra sUri (kha.) 492, 497 pUraNacaMdajI nAhara (sAMprata) 1153 pRthvIcaMdra sUri (rAja ga.) 491 phattecaMda 996 phattendra sAgara (ta.) 993, 996 pherU zrAvaka 630 brahmamuni (pArzva.) Ti. 475, 777-9, 783, 854 badarInAtha zukla 945 banArasI dAsa 48-50, Ti. 508, 957 bappabhaTTI sUri Ti. 134, 242, 275, 560, 564 bila 435 balibhadra sUri 243, Ti. 198 balissaha 147 bahula 147 bahecaradAsa paMDita (sAMprata) Ti. 41, Ti. 44, Ti. 80, Ti. 99, Ti. 104, Ti. 123, Ti. 203, Ti. 208, Ti. 273, Ti. 338, Ti. 343-4, 478, 537, Ti. 558, Ti. 566-7, Ti. 572 bAla 977 bAlacaMdra (hemAcArya zi.) 462, 468, 479 bAlacaMdra (jAlaM. ga.) 492 bAlacaMdra (pradyumna sUri bhrAtA) 594 bAlacaMdra sUri (caMdra ga.) Ti. 247, Ti. 374, 520, 131, pR. 253, 548-551, 595 bAlacaMda (kha.) 1000 bAlacaMda pAThaka 995 bijaisena-vijayasena sUri (ta.) 815 571 bIjo-vijaya 737 budhavijaya (ta.) 974 buddhivijaya (ta.) 874 buddhivijaya-bUTerAyajI (ta.) 1004 buddhisAgara (ta.) 879 buddhisAgara sUri (caMdra-kha.) 284, 293 buddhisAgara sUri (sva0 sAMprata ta.) Ti. 526 beracadAsa paM 389, 442, 952 bhaktivijaya (ta.) 996 bhaktivilAsa (kha.) 995 bhaktilAbha (kha.) 871 bhagubhAi phattehacaMda kArabhArI(sva0 sAMprata) 1018, 1057 bhadrakIrti 242 bhadragupta pR.31 bhadrabAhu pR. 10, 17, 26, 89, 93, 120-5, 128, 133, 175, 224, 198 bhadrabAhu kRta niryuktio 129 bhadrabAhu saMbaMdhI stuti rR. 21, 33, 46 bhadraMkara sUri 963 bhadrasena (kha.) 897 bhadrezvara (pau.) 653 bhadrezvara sUri (kathAvalIkAra) 21, 32, Ti. 106 bhadrezvara sUri 400 bhadrezvara sUri (caMdra ga.) 490,550 bhadrezvara sUri (rAja ga.) 396, 489 bhadrezvara sUri (vAdideva zi.) 403, 483, 487, 644 bharatezvara (rAja ga.) 394, 487
Page #697
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 57ra 'bhavavirahAMka'- haribhadra 237 juo haribhadra sUri (1) bhavAna (ta.) 896 bhAgyezavijaya 964 bhANavijaya (to) 974, 982 bhANavijaya (to) 996, 998 bhANojI (lo) 949 bhAnucaMdra (kha.) 848 bhAnucaMdra u0 (ta.) 801-3, 805, 800, Ti:496, 8145, 818, 831, 877, 882, Ti. 518, 849 bhAnuprabha (kha.) 851 bhAnumaMdira ziSya (nayasuMdara? bR.ta.) 896 bhAnumerU (kha.) 871 Ti. 517 bhAnuvijaya 973 bhAnuvijaya 974 bhAva u0 (brahmANa ga.) 777, 781 bhAvacaMdra sUri 7pa4, 758 bhAvadeva 974 bhAvacaMdra sUri (khaMDila ga.) Ti. 46, 645 bhAvaprabha sUri (pa.) 941, Ti.535, 968, 977, 982 bhAvamaMdira (kha.) 874 bhAvaratna (juo bhAvaprabha sUri) bhAvaratna (to) 999 bhAvavijaya gaNi Ti. 254 - bhAvavijaya gaNi (ta.) Ti. 60, 883, 887, 889, 896, 947, 959 bhAvasAgara (to) 970 bhAvasAgara sUri (AMca) 783 bhAvasAgara sUri (ziSya) 779 bhAsvAmi 167 bhIma bhAvasAra (bhImajI RSi) 896 bhIma zrAvaka kavi 776 bhuvana 145 bhuvanakIrti (koraMTa ga.) 776 bhuvanakIrti (kha.) 896 bhuvanatuMga sUri (A) pa69, 636, 691 bhuvanaratnasUri pa66 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa bhuvanasuMdara sUri (ta.) 664 bhuvanasuMdaranA graMtho 667, 679, 685 bhuvanahitAcArya (kha.) 862 bhUtadinna Ti. 111 bhUdhara (la) 996 bhUSaNa (diO) 809 bhojadeva () 888 bhojasAgara (ta.) 970, 974 makana-mukuMda monANI zrAvaka (to) 996 maMgalamANikya (Agama-biDAlaMba ga.) 496-7, 903 maMgala mANeka 903 maMgu-Arya pR.31, 38, 46, 144, 150 maMDanamaMtrI 701-3, 753 maMDanamaMtrI ane tenA graMtho 698-704 maMDanamaMtrInA graMtho 794 maMDanamaMtrInI vaMzAvaLI 600-701 maMDanamaMtrIno AtmavRttAMta 476 maMDanamaMtrI saMbaMdhI stuti 475 maNicaMdra garojI 1000 maNivijaya (ta.) 1004, 1008 matikIrti 896, 906 matikuzala (kha.) 976 malibhadra (kha.) 882 matiratna (kha.) 996 mativardhana 964 mativardhana (kha.) 851 atizekhara 768 mahisAgara 894 mahisAgara (Agama ga.) 769, 779 mahisAgara (Agama ga.) 896 mahisAgara (upA.) 754 mahisAgara (kha.) 758 mahisAgara 898 matisena (kha.) 851 madana sUri 647 madanacaMd sUri (vAdideva ziSya) 594
Page #698
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako madhusudhana DhAMkI 601 madhusudana modI 476 manaka muni 25 manajI RSI (pArzva0) 896, 904 manusukhalAla ki. mahetA (sva0 sAMprata) Ti. 30 Ti. 361 manasukhalAla rAvajI(sva sAMprata) Ti. 550, 1028, 551 maphatalAla paM 954, 957 mayAcaMdra 993 mayAcaMda (loM) 996 mArAma 996 mayArAma bhojaka 1000 mallavAdI 186-9, Ti. 122, 189, 197, 224, 269, 459, 481, 560, 628, 900, 1160 mallavAdI (stuti) pR. 91, 180 mallidAsa (bIjA-vijaya ga.) 896 malliSeNa sUri ( nAgeMdra ga.) 266, pR. 193, 410, 449, 601, 930, 1160 malayagiri Ti. 23, pR. 21, 33, Ti. 52-5, Ti. 61, 63, pR. 91, Ti. 128 Ti. 130, pR. 108, 212, 360, 389, 423, 493, 560, 583, 585, 634, 648, 670, 745, 932, 1160 malayacaMdra 493 juo malayagiri malayacaMdra (pau.) 768 malayaprabha (vaTa. ga.) 494 malayendu sUri 647 mahAkIrdi (di0) Ti.223 mahAgiri -Arya mahAhiri pR. 31, 46, 142, 147 mahAnaMda (ta.) 824 mahAnaMda (lo) 996, 999 mahicandrasUri 566 mahicaMdra sUri (dharmaghoSa ga.) 753 mahimacaMdra (ta.) 685 mahimaprabha (pau.) 968 mahimamerU (kha.) 874 mahimaratna vAcaka (AM) 758 mahimasiMha (kha.) 889 mahimalAbha (kha.) 851 mahimAvaAna 977 mahimAsAgara (AM.) 1048 mahimAsUri (Agama ga.) 976, 985 mahimodaya (kha.) 961, 976 mahItilaka (kAsa) Ti. 452 mahIsamudra (ta.) 723 mahendra 145 mahendra (bu. ga.) 327 mahendraprabha sUri 647 573 mahendraprabha sUri (AM) 650-1 mahendraprabha sUri (zobhana sUri gurU) 275, 278 mahendra sUri 325 mahendra sUri 505 mahendra sUri (AM) 691 mahendra sUri (kRSNarSi ga.) 646 Ti. 435 mahendra sUri (nAgendra ga.) 526 mahendra sUri (pUrNatalla ga. hemAcArya zi.) 410, 426, 467 mahendra sUri (vAdideva zi.) 482 mahendra sUri (saravAla ga.) 325 mahezvara 758 mahezvara sUri (pallivAlaga.) 630, 634 mahezvara sUri 256, 258, 475, 585 mahezvara sUri (vAdideva zi.) 484 mahezvara sUri (pallivAla ga.) mahezvarasUri ziSya (devAnaMda gaccha.) 896 mAilla dhavala 478 mANikya (rAja ga.) 487 mANika caMdra (AM.) 886 mANikyacaMdra (ta.) 890 mANikyacaMdra sUri 263 Ti. 200 mANikyacaMdra sUri 903 mANikyacaMdra sUri (rAjaga7) Ti. 316, 487, 554, 562, 903 mANikyanaMdI (di.) 269 mANikyaprabha sUri (caMdra ga. vidhi mArga) 566, 638
Page #699
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 574 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa mANikyavijaya (to) 976 municaMdravijaya si.188, 299, 433, 491, 598, mANikyazekhara sUri (a) 682 859, 963 mANijyazekhara sUri graMtho 682 municaMdrasUri 755 mANikyasAgara (A) 996, 998 municaMdra sUri 338 mANijyasuMdara sUri (A) 681, 708, 715 municaMdra sUri saiddhAntika (bu.ga.) Ti.36 297, 321, mANikya sUri 600 332-4, 345, 360, 408, pa96, 1160 mANikyasuMdara gaNi (bR. ta.) 708, 764 municaMdra sUri (pI.) 775 mANeka muni 389 municaMdra sUri (harSapurIya-maladhArI ga.) papa6 mANekalAla ghelAbhAI (sva) sAMprata) Ti, pa06 munideva sUri (vAdideva sUri saM.) 585, 594, Ti. 416 mAna (kha.) 896 595, 644 mAnatuMga AcArya 204, Ti. 142 muniprabha (pI.) 402, 653 mAnatuMga sUri pa95, 598 munibhadra sUri (bR. ga. deva sUri saM.) Ti. 417, 642, 644 mAnatuMga sUri (vaTa, ga.) 494, 580 muniratna sUri (caMdra ga.) pa71 mAnadeva sUri (nivRtti ga.) 244 muniratna sUri (aMbaDa caritra kartA) 781 mAnadeva sUri (bu. ga.) 221, 347, Ti. 285 muniratna sUri (pI.) pR. 11 Ti. 31 pR. 21, pR 101, pR. 73, pR. 129, pR. 181, pR.132, Ti, 243, mAnadeva sUri (bu. ga.) Ti. 413 Ti. 288, 404, 903 mAnabhadra sUri (bR. ga.vAdideva sUri saM.) 630, 633 munivijaya (ta.) 873 mAnavijaya (kha.) 973, 976 munivimala (ta.) 887 mAnavijaya (tA. zAMtivijaya zi.) Ti. pa27-8, 976,983 munizIla (AM.) 896, mAnavijaya (ta. ratnavijaya zi.) 976, 979 munizekhara (kha.) 744 mAnavijaya (to) 973 munizekhara sUri (.) 651 mAnavijaya (ta. jaya vijaya zi.) 965, 967 munisuMdara sUri (ta.) Ti. 232, Ti. 273, pa6pa, Ti. mAnavijaya (ta. kapUra vijaya zi.) 996 406, 583, 6pa3, 657,664, Ti. 440, Ti. mAnasAgara (ta. baddhisAgara zi.) 976, 979 444, pR. 305, 674, 752, 764, 767, 853, mAnasAgara (ta. jitasAgara zi.) 976, 979 859, 880 mAnasiMha (kha.) 843-4 munisuMdara sUrinA graMtho 675, 685, 688, 708, 791 mAlacaMdra 600 munisuMdara sUri (mammAhaDa ga.) 776 mAladeva (vaDa gaccha) 896-7, 902 mulA muni 822 mAlasiMha (loM.) 996 mUla prabha 775 mAhAvajI (kaDavA ga.) 496 meghajI RSi 789 muktisAgara (ta.) 833-4 meghanaMdana (kha.) 851 municaMdra 327 megharAja (AM.) 896 municaMdra 338 megharAja (pArja.) 891 municaMdra 497 megharAja gaNi 105ra municaMdra 778 meghavijaya (kha) Ti. 514 municaMdra (po.) 758 meghavijaya (ta.) 974, 976
Page #700
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - ra jaina graMthakAra, labako saMpAdako anuvAdako 575 meghavijaya u0 (ta.) Ti. 502, Ti. 508, pR. 425, yazapAla moDhamaMtrI kavi pR. 175, Ti. 289 pR.185, 951-8 479, 480 merUtilaka (kha.) 851 yazasvatasAgara-jazavaMtasAgara (ta.) 962 merUtuMga 643 yazaHsAgara (ta.) 962 merUtuMgasUri (nAgaeNdra ga.) Ti. 37-38, Ti. 289, Ti. yazoghoSa sUri (pau.) 487 374, Ti. 386-7, Ti. 422, 627 juo tenI yazodeva Ti. 71, 297 kRti prabaMdha cintAmaNI. yazodeva 586 merUtuMga sUri (.) 651, 681-2, 715 yazodeva (caMdra kula) 338, 393 merUnaMdana (kha.) 657 yazodeva sUri pa94 merUlAbha-mahAvajI (AM.) 976 yazodeva sUri 945 merUvijaya (ta.) Ti. 374, Ti. 386, 976, 982 yazodeva sUri (upakeza ga.) 331, 355, 398 merUvijaya (ta.) 874 yazodeva sUri (caMdra ga.) 571 merUvijaya (ta.) 874-5 yazodeva sUri (rAja ga.) 396 merUvijaya (to) 953, 956 yazonaMda (a.) 976 merUvijaya (ta.) 973 yazobhadra 26, pR. 31, 46, Ti. 90, Ti. 198, merUsuMdara u0 (kha.) 764 yazobhadra sUri 347 mokSaguNAzrI 712 yazobhadra sUri (pUrNatala ga.) 413 motI mAlu 980 yazobhadra sUri (harSapurIya-maladhArI ga.) 556, 58 motIcaMda gi. kApaDIA (sAMprata) Ti. para6 yazobhadra sUri (bu. ga.) 32 1, 332, 408 motIlAla manasukharAma (sva. sAMprata) 1054 yazobhadra sUri (caMdra ga.) 393 modarAja (kha.) 874 yazobhadra sUri ( rAja ga.) 351, 491 mohana RSi 10para yazovardhana (kha.) 976, 979 mohanalAla da. desAI 878 yazovijaya 963 mohanalAla bha. jhaverI -sAMprata Ti. 35, Ti. 94, 932, yazovijaya u0 (ta.) Ti, 90, 166, 169, 188, pR. Ti. 570 107, 266, Ti. 508, 897, 916-945, 972, mohanavijaya (to) 977 976, 980, 999, 1OO9, Ti. 5551115, mohanavimala (ta.) 977 1160 yakSadara gaNi Ti. 116, 184 yazovijaya - yuga vi.7 pra.1 thI 5 pR. 413, 440 yakSadeva pR. 155 yazovijaya sUri 945 yakSadeva-siddhAMtika 406 yAkinI mahattarA pR.107, 214, Ti. 152, 218, Ti,154 yakSadeva (upakeza ga.) 621 yogacaMdra juo yogIndra dave yatIndra (kha.) 973 yogIndradave - yogacaMdra (di.) 478 yazakIrti (kha.) 6pa6 raidhu (di.) 763 yaza-kIrti (diva) 763 rakSita-AryarakSita sUri 31, pR. 31, 46 Ti. 37, 38, yaza caMdra kavi 343 raghunAtha 989 yazacaMdra gaNi 465, 467 raghupati (kha.) 996
Page #701
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 576 raMgavijaya (ta.) 965, 977 raMgavijaya (ta.) 996, 998 raMgavijaya (ta.) 999 raMgavijaya (ta.) 1000 raMgavimala (ta.) 96 raMgavilAsa (kha.) 977, 983 ratnakIrti sUri (bu.ta.) 973 ratnacaMdra 969 ratnacaMdra (kha.) 971 ratnacaMdra (ta.) 880, 890-1 ratnacaMdra bri (kha.) 65 ratnacaMdra sUri 558 ratnacUlA sAdhvI 719 ratnajyota vijaya 753 ratnatraya vijaya 327 ratnadeva gaNi 630 ratnadhI (kha.) 999 ratnanidhAna (kha.) 841, 844, 864 ratnaprabha (ta.) 680 ratnaprabha (devAnaMda zi.) 595 ratnaprabha 478, 634 ratnaprabha (po.) 53 ratnaprabha ziSya (AM) 896 ratnaprabha sUri 327, 566 ratnaprabha sUri (po.) 630 ratnaprabha sUri (paramAnaMda zi.) 595-6 ratnaprabha sUri (vAdideva zi.) 483, 503, 634, ratnaparIkha (AM.) 1000 ratnamaMDana gaNi (ta.) 582, 709, 721, 752, 757, 761, 763, 778 ratnamUrti (kha,) 764 ratnarAja 1003 ratnavardhana (kha.) 976 ratnavallabhaniya 751 ratnavijaya 675 ratnavijaya (ta.) 99. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa ratnavimala (kha.) 996 ratnavimala (ta.) 937 ratnavizAla (kha.) 961 ratnathI binI 549 ratnazekharasUri (ta.) 666, 677, 688, 747, 751 2, 764, 757, 974, 999 ratnazekhara sUri (nAgorI ta.) 857 ratnazekhara sUri (bu, ga.) 648 ratnasamudra (upA.) 776 ratnasAgara 996 ratnasAra (kha.) 886 ratnasAra Ni (khe.) 973 ratnasAra ziSya (khe.) TA ratnasiMha 725 ratnasiMha (caMdra ga.) 467 ratnasiMha (lo.) 973 ratnasiMha sUri pR.738 ratnasiMha sUri (bhU. ta.) 596, 107, 686, 78, 719, Ti. 468, 749, 751, 764, 767 ratnasiMha suri ziSya 767, 783 ratnasUri Ti. 224 ratnaharSa (kha.) 884 ratnAkara 767 ratnAkara pAThaka (khA) 851 ratnakara sUri (bu. ta. ratnAkara gaccha sthApaka) di. 428, 634, 897 ramaNIka ma. zAha 409, 478, 295, 327, 352 ramaNIkavijaya 945 ramezacaMdra jaina 650 raNa 562, 649 vacaMda 1000 ravA devarAja (sva. sAMprata) Ti, 40, Ti. 296 ravikuzala (ta.) 974 ravicaMdra (AM.) 886 raviprabha 391, 566 raviprabha sUri (rAja ga.) 491 .
Page #702
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako ra raviSeNa (di.) 237 ravisAgara (ta.) 861, 872 rasikalAla cho. parIkha-sAMprata 1090, Ti. 560 rAdhavajI 1014 rAjakuzala (ta.) 868 rAjaDa-'bAla sarasvatI' 490 rAjacaMdra sUri (nAgorI ta.-pArtha.) 883 rAjapadmavijaya 597 rAjaratna (ta.) 977 rAjaratna sUri (kha.) 777 rAjaratna sUri (nAgorI ta.) 857 rAjavardhana (ta.) 680 rAjavijaya (ta.) 869 rAjavallabha (dharmaghoSa ga.) 753 rAjavijaya (ta.) 976 rAjazIla (kha.) 777, 779 rAjazekhara sUri Ti. 256, 642, 941 rAjazekhara sUri (maladhArI-harSa-purIya ga.) Ti. 22, Ti. 106, Ti. 140, Ti. 171, Ti. 250, 339-40, 374, Ti. 378, Ti. 387, pR.246, 545, Ti. 395, Ti. 400, Ti. 402, 573, 642, 1160 rAjasAgara (ta.) 861, 872 rAjasAgara 896 rAjasAgara sUri (ta. sAga2) 834, 959 rAjasAra (kha.) 976 rAjasiMha (kha.) 896-7, 905 rAjasuMdara (ta.) 885 rAjasuMdara (%0. ta.) 973 rAjahaMsa u. (kha.) 891 rAjendra sUri (kha.) 630, 656 rAmacandra Ti. 523 rAmacandra 953 rAmacandra (lo.) 996 rAmacandra gaNi Ti. 297, 392 ka. rAmacandra sUri (pau.) Ti. 105-6, 687, Ti. 523 rAmacandra sUri (bu. ga.) 505 rAmacandra sUri (vAdideva zi.) 592 rAmacandrasUri(hemAcAryazi.)462-7, 497, 585, 628 rAmacandra sUri Atmastuti 462 pR.215 rAmacandra sUri-vAdidevasUri 333 rAmadAsa (gU. lo.) 896 rAmadeva gaNi 318 rAmabhadra (vAdideva saM.) 469 rAmavijaya (kha.) 996 rAmavijaya (ta.) 799 rAmavijaya (ta.) 889, 947 rAmavijaya (ta.) 23, 967, 977, 982 rAmavijaya (ta.) 977, 982 rAmavijaya (ta.) 999 rAmavimala (ta.) 977, 982 rAmasUri (nAgendra ga.) 495, 494 rAyacaMdra (lo.) 977, 996 rAyacaMda kavi pR. 467, 1027, 1046 rAzilla sUri (vAyaDa gaccha) Ti. 393 rAhu AcArya Ti. 107 ka. rUpacandra (ta.) 882 rUpacandra-rAmavijaya (kha.) 993 rUpacandra paMDita 850 rUpajI 846 rUpa muni (lo.) 995-6, 998 rUpa muni (ta.) 995-6, 998, 1008 rUpendra kumAra pagAriyA 491, 569, 211, 299 revatimitra Ti. 37, 38, 144 177 lakSmaNa (maladhAra ga.) 977 lakSmaNa gaNi (maladhArI ga.)pR.108,341,358,390, 476 lakSmI kallola (ta.) 761 lakSmIkIrti (kha.) 964 lakSmIkIrti (kha.) 884 lakSmItilaka u. (kha.) 588-9, 592-4 lakSmIbhadra muni (ta.) 675, 679 lakSmIratna 976, 982
Page #703
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 578 lakSmIvallabha Ti. 60, 69 lakSmIvallabha (kha.) 964, 976, 979 lakSmIvijaya (ta.) 974, 976 lakSmIvinaya (kha.) 884 lakSmIvinaya (kha.) 977 lakSmIsAgara sUri Ti. 374 lakSmIsAgara sUri (ta.) 666, 680, 688, 721, 724, 729-30, 754, 757, 770 lakhamaNa zrAvaka-kavi 769, 776 lakhamasI 736, Ti. 474 lakhamIvijaya 996, 998 labdhikallola (kha.) 896 labdhicandra gaNi 965 labdhinidhAna gaNi (kha.) 632 labdhivijaya (kha.) 961 labdhivijaya (ta0) 896 labdhivijaya (ta.) 976 labdhivijaya 996 labdhivijaya (pau.) 977 labdhisamudra (ta.) 723, 729 labdhisAgara 825 labdhisAgara (kha.) 977 labdhisAgara (ta. sAgara ga.) 894, 908 labdhisAgara sUri (bR. ta) 757, 775 labdhi sUri 188 labyodaya (kha.) 976, 982 lakhyodaya (kha.) 999 lalitakIrtti (kha.) 896 lAlitaprabha (pau.) 896, 968 lAdhAzAha (kaDavA gaccha) 977, 982 lAbhamaMDana (AM) 783 lAbhavardhana-lAlacaMda (kha.) 976, 979, 981, lAbhavijaya (ta.) 859, 869, 873, Ti. 519 lAbhavijaya (ta.) 929, 963 lAbhasAgara 21, 597 lAbhAnaMda 913, Ti. 526 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa lAbhodaya 906 lAlacaMda 1003 lAlacaMda (kha.) 896 lAlacaMda gAMdhI 242, 560 lAlacaMda juo lAbhavardhana lAlacaMdra (kha.) 996 lAlacaMdra (ta.) Ti. 494 lAlacaMda paMDita sAMprata Ti. 87, Ti. 125, Ti.166, Ti.261, Ti. 357, 478, Ti. 407 lAlaratna (AM.) 977 lAlavijaya 906 lAlavijaya-bIjA (ta.) 996 lAvaNyakIrtti (kha.) 896 lAvaNyadeva 779 lAvaNya dharma (ta.) 851 lAvaNyaratna (Agama ga.) 657 lAvaNyaratna (ta.) 776 lAvaNyavijaya (ta.) 875 lAvaNyavijaya 973 lAvaNya samaya (ta.) Ti. 224, 474, 743, 758, 770-73, 778-81, 783 (lAvaNya sUri 941) luNasAgara 896 loMkAzAha 736, Ti. 474, Ti.474, Ti. 475, 786 lohitya Ti. 111 vacce bhaMDArI 897 vaccharAja (pArzva.) 896-7 vaccha zvAvakakavi 769 vajramuni pR. '31 vajasvAmI Ti. 30, 31 Ti. (37, 38, pR. 31), 173, 453 vajrasena 150 Ti. 455 vajrasena gaNi 483, Ti. 366 vajrasena sUri (bRhat gaccha) 648 vajrasena sUri (bu. ta.) 598 vaTezvarAcArya 280
Page #704
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako vaDesara 280 vardhamAna (rAja. ga.) 394, 396, 489, 562 vardhamAna gaNi 410, 462, 467 vardhamAna sUri Ti. 22, 245 vardhamAna sUri Ti. 189, 190 vardhamAnasUri 313 vardhamAna sUri 326, 476 vardhamAna sUri (caMdra ga.) 281, 356 vardhamAna sUri (caMdra kula) 283, 563 vardhamAna sUri (nAjeMdra ga.) 499 vardhamAnasUri 320 vardhamAnasUri (bIjA) 601 vardhamAna sUri (govinda sUri zi.) 304, 361-2 vardhamAnAcArya 299 varadatta 478 varasiMghajI 737 vallabhakuzala (ta.) 977, 982 vallabha pAThaka (kha.) Ti. 502, 781, 955 vastupAla juo jaina zrAvakomAM vastupAla vastupAla brahma (di.) 896 vAgbhaTa 304, 320 vADIlAla motIlAla zAha (sva. sAMprata) 949, 1054 vAdicaMdra Ti. 286 vAdideva sUri (bu.ga.) Ti. 91, 108, 154, 166, 266 Ti. 247, 322, Ti. 273, 343-5, 376, 300, 382, Ti. 321, 403, 409, 450, 482-4, 592, 594, 628, 630, 644, 930, 1160 vAdibhUSaNa (6.) 807, Ti. 494 (vAdirAja 320) vAdirAja sUri 165 vAnara RSi vijayavimala (ta.) 851, 855 vAno zrAvaka kavi (ta.) 896, 996, 998 vAsaNa (ta.) 783 vAhira Ni 244 vikala kavi 547, vijayacaMdra-vijayendusUri (devasUri saM.) 630, 644 579 vijayacaMdra sUri (bu. ta.) 560, 565, 577, 583, 587, 598 vijayajiteMdra sUri (ta.) 999 vijayatilaka (kha.) 744 vijayatilaka sUri (ta.) 831 vijayadayA sUri (ta.) 970 vijayadAna sUri (ta.) 783, 789, 819-20, 851, 855, 858, 869, 874, 883, 887, 974 vijayadevasUri vaividhya (kha.) 590, 193 vijayadevasUri (ta.) Ti. 485, 827, 829, Ti. 502, 830-1, 835, 859, 871, 875, 882, 918, 923, 952 vijayadevasUri (pArzva ) 854 vijayadharma sUri (ta.) 999 vijayadharma sUri (sva. sAMprata) Ti. 537 vijayadharaNeMdra sUri 1003, 1048 vijayaprabha sUri (ta.) 923, 947, 950, 952, 956, 965 vijayapAla mahAkavi Ti. 315, 498, 531 vijayabhadra (Agama ga.) 657 vijayamaMDana u. (ratnAkara ga.) 733, 735 vijayamAna sUri (ta.) 974 vijayamerU (kha.) 896 vijayaratnasUri (ratnAkara ga.) 733 vijayarAja sUri (ta.) 966 vijayarAjendra sUri 1003, 1005 vijayalakSmI sUri (ta.) 994, 996-7 vijayavallabha sUri (sAMprata) Ti. 537 vijayavimala (ta.) 965 vijayavimala-vAnaRSi Ti. 130, 852, 855 vijayazIla 896 vijayazekhara (AM.) 896 vijayazekhara (ta.) 680 vijayasAgara (ta.) 896, 904 vijayasiMha 327 Ti. 269 vijayasiMha kavi 535
Page #705
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 580 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vijayasiMha (khaMDila ga.) 645 vidyAratna gaNi (bR. ta.) 891 vijayasiMha sUri (khaMDilla ga.) 323 vidyArUci (to) 976 vijayasiMha sUri (caMdra-pI. ga.) 330 vidyAvijaya 859 vijayasiMha sUri (caMdra ga.) Ti. 72, 349, 585 vidyAvimala (ta.) 855 vijayasiMha sUri (ta) 830, 890, 947, 950, 959, vidyAvilAsa (kha.) 973 974 vidyAsAgara (maladhArI ga.) 749 vijayasiMha sUri (nAIlla ga.) 630 vidyAsAgara u. 742 vijayasiMha sUri (nAgendrakula) 255 vidyAsAgara (kha.) 896 vijayasiMha sUri (nAgendra ga.) 495, 499, 601 viddhayuM (kha.) 657 vijayasiMha sUri (bu.ga.) 408 vinayakuzala (ta) 869 vijayasiMha sUri (maladhArI ga.) 357 vinayakuzala (ta.) 896 vijayasiMha sUri (rAja. ga.) 396 vinayacaMdra 331 vijayasiMha sUri (je.) 285, Ti. 233 Ti. 251 vinayacaMdra (AM.) 886 vijaya sUri (pippala ga.) Ti. 312 vinayacaMdra (kha.) 977 vijaya sUri (nAgila kula) Ti. 107 vinayacaMdra pAThaka 332 vijayasena Ti. 269, 297 vinayacaMdra sUri Ti. 140 vijayasenasUri (ta.) 789, Ti. 487, 800, 803-5, vinayacaMdra sUri pa64 809, 829, 831, 835, pR. 380, 852, 859, vinayacaMdra sUri (bu.ta.) pa95-6, 607 868, 869, 874, 879, 882, 952 vinayatilaka sUri (po.) 781 vijayasena sUri (nAgendra ga.) Ti. 282, 505, pR. 232, vinayadeva sUri -brahma muni (pArtha.) 777 pa26, 551, 601 vinayaprabha 657 vijayasoma (kha.) 753 vinayaprabha (kha) 744 vijayaharSa (ta.) 887 vinayaprabha (pI.) 968 vijayANaMda sUri (ta.) 831, 873, 883, 947, 963, vinayabhUSaNa (upa) 754 974 vinayalAbha (kha.) 976 vijayAnaMdasUri-AtmArAmajI pR.450, 1004, 13 vinayavijaya (ta.) pR.49, 92, Ti. 69, Ti. 130-1, vidyAkara gaNi (devasUrI se.) 630 790, 873, 887, Ti. 522, 889, pR. 425, vidyAkIrti (kha.) 496, 906 946-8, 958, 976, 980 vidyANaMda (ta.) Ti. 485, 792 vinayazIla 976 vidyAtilaka (rUdrapallIya ga. somatilaka sUri zi.) 633 vinayazekhara (.) 896 (vidyAdhara 150) vinayasamuDha (u5.) 776-7 vidyAnaMda (di.) 269, 423, 943 vinayasamuddha (kha.) 961 vidyAnaMda sUri (ta.) pa63, 583, 591, 597 vinayasamudra 903 vidyAprabha (pau.) 968 vinayasAgara (A) 960, 967 vidyAmaMDana sUri (ratnAkara go) 735 vinayasAgara (kha.) 896 vidyAratna (pa.) 758 vinayasena (ta.) 680
Page #706
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lekhako saMpAdako anuvAdako 581 vinayahaMsa (A.) 758 viveka vimala (ta.) 855 vinItakuzala (ta.) 985 vivekasamudra gaNi (kha.) 590, 632 vinItavimala (ta.) 976, 980 vivekasAgara (kha.) 598 vinItasAgara (ta.) 970 vivekasAgara (ta.) 680 vibudhacaMdra sUri pa94 vivekasAgara sUri (AM.) 1048 vibudhacaMdra sUri (maladhArI ga.) 341, 357 vivekaharSa (ta.) Ti, 485, 806, 822-24 . vibudhaprabha (nAgendra ga.) 598 vivekaharSa (ta.) 896 vibudhaprabha sUri (caMdra ga.) pa69 vivekarAja sUri (ta.) 665, 680, 688, 764 vibudhavijaya (ta.) 976 vizAlasuMdara (ta.) 855 vibudhavimala sUri 999 vizrutayazavijaya Ti. 222 vimalakIrti 885 vIrakalaza gaNi (kha.) pa00 vimalakIrti (kha.) 896 vIra gaNi 271, Ti. 182 vimalakIrti (ta.) 969 vIra gaNi (caMdra kula) 338 vimalagaNi (po.) 402 vIra gaNi-samudraghoSa sUri 325 vimala caritra (nAgorI ta. pArtha.) 896 vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI 1001, 1026-7, 1017-18 vimalasAgara 860 vIracaMdra sUri 328 vimalasUri (nAgila kula) pR. 84, 173, Ti, 100 kavIrajI (pArtha.) 976 363, 1979 vIradeva 298 vimalasUri 392 ka. vIradeva 311 vimalasUri papa7 vIraprabha (pI.) 587 vimalasUri (to) 969 vIraprabha sUri (piMpala ga.) 709 vimalasUri (praznottararatnamAlAnA kartA) 487 vIrabhaTTa-vIrabhadra Ti. 93, 238-9 : vimalasUri (brAhmaNa ga.) 777 vIrabhadra 860 vimalaharSa (ta.) 794, 853, 883, 887 vIrabhadra gaNi 23 vimalaharSa (ta.) 947, 959, 972 virabhadra sUri 238 vimalAMka"-vimalasUri Ti. 107, 173 237, 363 vIrabhadra sUri (caMdra ga.) 550 vimalokasUri Ti. para3 vIramati gaNinI (maladhArI ga) 341 'viraha' aMka 215, Ti. 152, 285 juo 'bhavavirahAMka vIravijaya (ta.) 897 haribhadrasUri (1) vIravijaya (ta.) 976 vivekakIrti 851 vIravijaya (ta.) 991, 996-8 vivekacaMdra (AM.) 896 vIravimala (ta.) 976, 979 vivekabIra gaNi Ti. 428 vIrazekhara (ta.) 680 vivekabIra gaNi (ratnAkara ga.) 735 vIra sUri () 245 vivekarana sUri (kha.) 777 vIra sUri pa27 ka. vivekavijaya (ta.) 896, 976 vIrAcArya 282 vivekavijaya (ta.) 996 vicArya (aMDila gaccha) 323
Page #707
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 582 vRddhavAbhaTa Ti. 263 vRddhavAdI 150-1, 168, 170, 172 vRddhavijaya (ta.) 883 vRddhavijaya (to) 963, 972, 976 vRddhavijaya bIjA (ta.) 976 vRddhavijaya trIjA (ta.) 996 vaira svAmi (rAja ga.) 394, 487, pa62 vAsari paMDita 489 zyAmAcArya pR. 31, 147 zravaNa (pArtha.) 891 zrIcaMdra (rAja ga.) pa99 zrIcaMdra muni 475 zrIcaMdravijaya 871, 886 zrIcaMdra sUri Ti. 57 zrIcaMdra sUri 338 zrIcaMdra sUri (caMdra ga.) 393 zrIcaMdra sUri (caMdra ga.) pa71 zrIcaMdra sUri-pArSadeva (caMdra ga.) 335-7, 381, 392 ka, Ti. 396, 560 zrIcaMdra sUri (bu. ga.) 397 zrIcaMdra sUri (maladhArI ga.) 308, Ti. 251-3 255, Ti. 257, 339, 357-360, 390, 402, papa6, 599 zrIcaMdra sari (rUdrapallIya ga.) 635 zrItilaka (pau.) 653 zrItilaka (rUdrapallIya ga.) 635 zrItilaka sUri (harSapurIya-maladhArI gA) Ti. 400, 642 zrIdatta sUri (pUrNatala ga.) 413 zrIprabha sUri pa63 zrIprabha sUri (caMdra ga.) 492, 638 zrIpati (ta.) 882-3 zrIpAla (zrAvaka) mahAkavi pR.15ra, Ti. 26, 322-3, Ti. 266, 344, Ti. 296, 463, 486, 498, pa31, 152, 34, 321 zrIpALa RSi 891 zrIvallabha gaNi 442 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zrIvijaya gaNi (ta.) 889, Ti. pa22, 947 zrIcaMdra sUri (caMdra ga.) 393 zrIsAra (kha.) 884, 891, 896 zrutazekhara 680 zrutasAgara (tA. sAgara) pR.368, Ti. 499, 885, 891, 959, 973 zaabhavasUri 25-6 zaabhavasUri Ti. 31, pR. 31, 38 zAkTAyana (va.) Ti. 314, 423, 432, 871 zAntibhadra (pau.) 40ra. zAMtyAcArya 751, 1160 zAMtyAcArya (vAdivetAla) Ti. 60, Ti. 166, pR.133, Ti. 219, 277, 280 585, 670 zAnti saubhAgya (tA. sAgara) 977 zAntikuzala (ta.) 896 zAnticaMdra (somasuMdara saM. ta.) 680 zAnticaMdra (ta.) Ti. pa6, Ti. 485, Ti. 487, 799 801, 800, Ti. 494, 800, 868, 870, 880, 891, 1052 zAntidAsa zrAvaka kavi 976 zAntiratna (to) 999 zAntivijaya (to) 963, 973 zAnnizreNika 147 zAntisAgara (sAgara ta.) 368, 959, 973 zAntisAgara 1048 zAntisUri 393 zAntisUri 400 zAntisUri 776 zAntisUri "vAdivetAla' Ti. 60. juo zAMtyAcArya zAntisUri (khaMDeraka ga.) Ti. 404 zAntisUri (caMdra ga.) pa71 zAntisUri (caMdra ga.) pa95 zAntisUri (jIvavicAra kartA) 851 zAntisUri (nAgendra ga.) 346 zAntisUri (nAgendra ga.) pa26 zAntisUri (pUrNatalla ga.) 313
Page #708
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lekhako saMpAdako anuvAdako 583 zAntisUri (bR. ga.) 327, 349, 392 ka. 585 zIlAMkAcArya-zIlAcArya stuti pR. 125 zAntisUri (sADera ga.) 775-6 zubhacaMdra gaNi (bu. ta.) 686 zAntiharSa (kha.) 993 zubhacaMdrAcArya (di.) 452 zAlibhadra 280, 392 ka. zubhacaMdrAcArya 896 zAlibhadra sUri 505 zubharatnasUri 680 zAlibhadra sUri (thArApadrIya ga.) 296-7 zubha ratnasUri 7ra1 zivakoTi 165 zubhavaTjhana (zi.) 778 zIlacaMdragaNi 352 zubhavijaya (ta.) 875 zivacaMdra mahattara Ti. 116, 184 zubhavijaya (ta.) 976 zivajI RSi (lAM.) 892 zubhavimala (ta.) 859 zivanidhAna upA. 994 zubhazIla gaNi (ta.) Ti. 36, Ti. 106, 688, 752,754 zivanidhAna gaNi (kha.) 889 zubhazIla (ta.) 974 zivaprabha sUri (caMdra-pau. ga.) 495 zubhanamuni 270 zivaprasAda 280, 297, Ti. 452, 629, 694 zobhA RSi 1052 zivabhUti Ti, 114 zobhAcaMdra 996 zivazrI 146 skandilAcArya 31, pR. 31, 147, 168, 170, 175, zivazarma sUri 192, 389, Ti. 414, 491 Ti, 130 zivAnaMda vAcaka 21 skandilAcArya stuti pR. 87 zIlaguNa sUri 235, Ti, 169, Ti, 172, 244 sthAnasAgara (o.) 896 zIlaguNa sUri (vaTa ga.) 494 sthUlabhadra-sthUlibhadra 26, 28, pR. 46, 686 zIlacaMdra gaNi 352 svayaMbhU deva (apa. kavi) 474. zIlacaMdra pa60 svAti (Arya) 147 zIlacaMdrasUri 255, 341, 630, 639 sakalacaMdra (kha.) 864 zIlabhadra 680 sakalacaMda (ta.) pR. 394, 896, 897, 909 zIlabhadra upA. 666 sakalacaMda (ta.) 858, 868, 877 zIlabhadra sUri (caMdra ga.) 335 saMgamasiMha sUri pR. 108 zIlabhadra sUri (thArApadrIya gaccha) 297 saMghakalaza gaNi (to) 767 * zIlabhadra sUri (rAja ga.) 351 Ti. 286, 394, 487 saMgha(siMha)kula (to) 781 zIlabhadra sUri (rAja ga.) 394, pa62, 599 saMghatilaka sUri (rUdrapallIya ga.) 604, 633, 649 zIlavijaya (ta.) 951, 976, 985 saMghadAsa pR. 11, pR. 33, 203, 224, Ti. 523 zIlasuMdara upA. 768 saMghavijaya (ta.) 876, 882, 896-7 zIlasuMdara gaNi (kAsadraha ga.) Ti. 45ra saMghavimala (ta.) 767 zIlAMkAcArya-zIlAcArya 21, Ti. 40-1, Ti. 76 134 sajajana upA. 256 Ti. 121, 192 ka, 197, 220, 244, 655, Ti. satyarAja gaNi (pI.) 751, 754 523, 1052 satyarUci (kha.) 695 zIlAMkAcArya stuti 243 satyavijaya panyAsa (ta.) 950, 972, 1008, 1108
Page #709
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 584 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa satyasAgara (to) 977 saMgadeva (to) 764 satyasUri 624 saMvegasuMdara chuM. ta.) pR.343, 774 saMghadAsa gaNi 209 savAI' vijayasena sUri (ta.) 805 saMbhUtivijaya 26 sahajakIrti (kha.) 884, 896 samaMtabhadra (di.) Ti. 90, 152, 176-7 180, 224, sahajakuzala 894 269, 930, 943, 1048-5, 1115 sahajasuMdara (upakeza ga.) 760, 774, 776, 778, samayakIrti (kha.) 976 780, 783, 909 samayadhvaja (kha.) 856 sAgaracaMdra 304 samayapramoda (kha.) 904 sAgaracaMdra 362-3, Ti. 288 samayarAja (kha.) 896 sAgaradatta kavi 475 samayasuMdara (kha.) Ti. 59, Ti. 130, Ti. 134, 149, sAgarenda-sAgaracaMdra (rAja. ga.) 487, pa62 320, 374, 841, 844, 847, 507, 864, sAdhanA sAdhvI 478 879, 894, 904, 906, 910, 959, 980, sAdhAraNa kavi-siddhasena sUri 295, 476, Ti. 523 995 sAdhukIrti 320 samaracaMdra sUri (pArtha.) 765, 776, 883, 891 sAdhu kIrti (kha.) 851, 881, 884, 896-7 samudra pR. 31, 38, 144 sAdhu kIrti (bu. ta.) 709 samudraghoSa Ti. 245, 329, 404 sAdhunaMdana (kha.) 744 samudraghoSa sUrivara gaNi 325 sAdhumerU (Agama ga.) 767 samudra sUri 255 sAdhurana sUri 776 sarasvatI (sAdhvI) 144 sAdhuratna sUri (ta.) 652-3 saMyamasiMha gaNi (pau.) 684 sAdhuratna sUri (pa.) 768 sarvadeva (pau.) 653 sAdhuvardhana (kha.) 874 sarvadeva gaNi 397 sAdhuvijaya (ta.) 755 sarvadeva sUri pa63, 366 sAdhusuMdara (kha.) 881, 884-5 sarvadeva sUri (karaMTa ga) 774 sAdhusoma (kha.) 750, 752 sarvadeva sUri (caMdra ga.) 393 sAdhuhaMsa 657 sarvadeva sUri (bu. ga.) 321, 332, 349, 408 sAdhuharSa (kha) 777 sarvadeva sUri (rAja ga.) 396 sAbamuni 262 sarvadeva sUri (vaTa-vaDa ga.) 494 sAraMga (maDAhaDa ga.) 496-7, 900 sarvarAja gaNi (kha.) 590 siddha (upakeza ga.) 621 sarvavijaya 755 siddhapAla kavi (zrAvaka) Ti. 265, 378, 392, Ti. sarvasundara sUri (maladhArI ga.) 749 315, 486, 498 sarvAnanda 586 siddhamahAkavi"-siddhasena divAkara 392 sarvAnanda (jAlahara ga.) 492 siddharSi 24, Ti. 135, 198, pR.107, Ti, pR. 246sarvAnanda sUri Ti. 412, 636 254 365, 486, 1079 sarvAnanda sUri 709 siddhasUri (dharmasuMdarasUri) 754
Page #710
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lakhako saMpAdako anuvAdako siddhasUri (upakeza ga.) 331, 355, 560 siddhasUri (upakeza ga.) 621, Ti. 428, 622 siddhasUri (upakeza ga.) 776 siddhasena gaNi Ti. 90, 164, 197, Ti. 192 siddhasena muni (kha.) 590 siddhasenasUri 208 siddhasenasUri (rAja ga.) Ti. 200 siddhasena divAkara 138, pR. 92-3 Ti. 90, 150-1, 209, pR.108, 222, 224, 253, 269, 393, 459, 560, 930, 1115, 1160 juo 'siddhamahAkavi' siddhasena divAkara vacano 73-4 siddhasena divAkara stuti 74 siddhasena yuga 73-84 siddhasena (jaina) pramANazAstranA mUla pratiSThApaka 152 siddhasena pratibhAvanuM 159 siddhasena sUri-sAdhAraNa kavi 259, Ti. 523 siddhasena sUri (rAja ga.) 489 siddhAntarUci (kha.) Ti. 364, 750 siddhAntasAga2 754 siddhAntasAgara sUri (AM.) 757 siddhAntasAra (ta.) 758 siMha sUri (kAsadraha ga.) 594, Ti. 452 siMhasena (di.) 763 sIlabhadra Ti. 269 sIvimala (ta.) 794, 882 sukhalAla paMDita-sAMprata Ti. 80, 99, 100, 103-4, 115, 123, Ti. 90, 147, 149, Ti. 158, 168, 180, 221, 228, 203-4, 351, 389, 353, 531-4, 941, 972, Ti. 558, 1089, 561-2, 564, 1132, 1137, Ti. 572 sukhavardhana (kha.) 993 sukhasAgara (ta.) 974, 977, 982 sukhojI (loM.) 949 sujJAnasAgara (ta.) 996 sudhanaharSa-dhanaharSa (ta.) 896, 904 sudhAkalaza (maladhArI ga.) 631 sudhAnaMdana sUri (ta.) 721, 753 sudhAnaMdana sUri ziSya 324nuM Tippana sudhAbhUSaNa (ta.) 764 sudharmAsvAmI 17, 23-4 suMdara (kha.) 806 supratibaddha-Arya 150 suparva sUri (kha.) 701 siddhicaMdra (ta.) 808, Ti. 496, 831, 873, Ti. 519, subudhiratna (ta.) 999 878, Ti. 520 siddhivijaya (ta.) 951 siddhivijaya (ta.) 976 siddhisUri (bivaMdaNika ga.) 896-7 siMha kSamAzramaNa Ti. 37, 38, 188, 1160 siMkula (bivaMdaNika ga.) 775 siMhagiri Ti. 30, pR.31, 197 siMhatilaka sUri Ti. 321, 594 siMhadatta sUri (Agama ga.) 758 siMhadeva (ta.) 680 (siMhadeva gaNi 320) siMhapramoda (ta.) 896-7 siMha sUri Ti. 192, 197 sumatikallola (kha.) 879, 959 sumatikIrti sUri (di.) 896 sumati gaNi 570 sumatiprabhasUri (vaDa ga.) 996 sumatibhadra (pau.) 758 sumati muni (ta.) 896 sumatiraMga (kha.) 976, 981 sumativallabha (kha.) 976, 982 sumati vAcaka 297, 353 sumativijaya (ta.) 867 sumativijaya (ta.) 967 sumativijaya (ta.) 999 sumativijaya (%0. ta.) 976, 982 585
Page #711
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 586 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sumatisAdhu sUri (ta.) 724, 755 somadharma gaNi (ta.) Ti, 224, 746 sumatisiMha muni 492 somadhIra gaNi (ratnAkara ga.) 735 sumatisuMdara (ta.) 722-3, 725-6 somaprabha (nAgendra ga.) pa98 sumatisuMdara sUri Ti. 446 somaprabha (pI.) 653 sumati sUri 353 somaprabha sUri (ta.) pa97, 630, 850 sumati sUri (sAMDera ga.) 775 somaprabhAcArya (zatAthI Ti. 265, 392, Ti. 315, sumati haMsa (kha.) 896 412, 467, 503, 531, pR.175, Ti, 289, Ti. sumatihaMsa (kha.) 964, 976, 979 311-2, 407, 486, 758 sumativarSa (.) 883 somaprabhAcArya 597 surajI (A.) 976, 982 somamUrti 607 suraprabha vAcaka (kha.) pa63, 590 somaratna (nAgorI ta.) 857 suravijaya (ta.) 976 somalabdhi gaNinI 721 surahaMsa (ta.) 776 somavijaya (ta.) 790, 831, 853 surAcArya-suryAcArya 247, 292 somavimala sUci (laghu ta.) 761, 776, 891, 896,973 'suzIla-sAMkhita Ti. 481 Ti. pa74 somazekhara (ta.) 680 susthita-Arya 150 somasAgara (ta.) 726 suhasti-Aryasuhasti sUri 30, 150, 363, pR. 175 somasuMdara 790 sUracaMdra (ta.) 867, 877 somasuMdara sUri (ta.) 65ra-3, 689, 708-9, 721, sUrasaubhAgya (ta) 976 Ti. 469, 728-9, 746, 753, 778 sevaka 776 somasuMdara sUrinI stuti 4pa1-52, pR. 30pa somakIrti (kha.) 645 somasuMdara sUrinuM vRtAMta, 661-6 somacaMdra pa96 somasuMdara yuga 611-671 somacaMdra-hemacaMdrAcArya 414 juo hemacaMdrAcArya (pUrNa.) somasuMdara yugamAM sAhitya pravRtti 672-718 somacAritra gaNi (ta.) Ti. 440, pR. 324, 729, 754 somasuMdara sUrino ziSya parivAra 673-680 somajaya sUri (ta.) 680, 722-3, 725, 730, solanuM 640 757-8 saubhAgyanaMdi sUri (ta.) Ti. 386, 758 somajI (la.) 949 saubhAgya ratna sUri (pa.) 775 somatilaka 672 saubhAgyavijaya (ta.) 977, 985 somatilaka sUri (ta.) 604, 630, 651 saubhAgyasAgara 996 somatilaka sUri (caMdra ga.) 657. saubhAgya sUri (bR. ta.) 762, 776 sAmatilaka sUri (rUdrapalIya ga.) Ti. 289, 633, saujanyasuMdara (upakeza ga.) 996, 56 - 646, 649 saubhAgyaharSa sUci (laghu ta.) 761, 776-7 somadeva 320 harSakallola (to) 761 somadeva muni (bhAvaDAra ga.) 954 harSakIrti (ta.) 680 somadeva sUri (Agama ga.) 758 harSakIrti sUri (nAgorI ta.) Ti. 488, 857, 87ra somadeva sUri (ta.) 66pa-6, 680, 688, 691, 721, harSakula gaNi (laghu ta.) 758, 760, 762, 775, 723, 725, 729, 747, 754, 757 855, 874
Page #712
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa - 2 jaina graMthakAra, lekhako saMpAdako anuvAdako 587 harSacaMdra (kha.) 874 Ti. 64, Ti. 111, 114, 116, 191, 198 harSatilaka (kha.) 891 Ti. 134, 189, 206, Ti. 122, 211, pR.107, harSanaMdana (kha.) 879, 959 108, 213-32, Ti. 153, 237-239, Ti.153 harSabhUSaNa (ta.) 680, 685 248, 250, 254, 269, 275, 293, Ti, 193, 298, 347, 350, 360, 392ka, 447, 4pa, harSamUrti (ta.) 680 583, 628, Ti, pa23, 633, 670, 672, 916, harSarAja (kha.) Ti. 364 924, 933-4, 942, 1079, 1091, 1115, harSarAja (pI.) 896 1160. harSavallabha u. (kha.) 891, 896 haribhadra sUri vacano pR.107, 108 harSavijaya (kha) 889 haribhadra sUri stuti pR. 73 Ti. 135 pR. 107, 108, harSavijaya (ta.) 976 - 249, 293 harSa vizAla (kha.) 999 haribhadra yuga 198, 213-232, pR.106 thI 118, harSavIra (ta.) 680 haribhadra sUri (caMdrakula-vaDagaccha zrIcaMdra sUri zi.) 234, harSasAgara (ta.) 861 307, 478 harSasAgara (pI.) 896 haribhadra sUri (caMdra ga. abhayadeva sUri zi.) 549 - 50 harSasiMha (ta.) 680 haribhadra sUri (caMdra ga. bhadrezvara sUri. zi.) pa71 harSasana (ta.) 680 haribhadra sUri (nAgendra ga.) Ti. 282, 346, 509, Ti. harSasoma (ta.) 973 375, Ti. 378 harSANaMda (ta.) 822 haribhadra sUri (bR. ga. jinadeva zi.) 221, 347, pa60 harakhacaMda 976 haribhadra sUri (bR. ga. mAnabhadra zi.) 633 harakhacaMda-harSacaMdra (pArja) 977, 982 harivallabha bhAyANI 150, 242, 284, 397, 478, haragovindadAsa paMDita sAMprata Ti. 222, 390, 764 478, Ti. 361, Ti. pa37 hariSaNa 747. haracaMda (lo) 995 hastiratna (to) 999 harajaza 996 hatirUci (to) 963, 976 harajI(bivaMdaNika ga.) 496-7 haMsa 214, Ti. upara harasevaka 6pa7 haMsadhIra (ta.) 783 hari Ti. 366 Ti. 455 haMsanaMdana (ta.) 724 harikIrti (AgamIya) 738 haMsapramoda (kha.) 874 harideva 763 haMsaratna (ta.) 967, 974, 977 hIrajI sUra' (hIravijaya sUri) 841 haMsavijaya (ta.) 974 harIbhaTTa (haribhadra) 883 haMsasoma (to) 783 harIbhaTTa sUri 396 hArila 213 haribhadra sUri 630 hitarUci (ta.) 890, 959, 963 haribhadra sUri Ti. 90, 221 hitavijaya (ta.) 999 haribhadra sUri 492, 497 himavat Ti. 111 haribhadra sUri pR. 10, Ti. 31, 36, Ti. 58, 58-9, hIrakalaza (kha.) 851, 896, 908
Page #713
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 588 - jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa hIrakuzala (ta.) Ti. 289, 904 hemaprabha sUri (pI.) Ti. 270, 487 hIravijaya sUri (ta.) 760, 786-7, 789, 819, hemaratna sUri (Agama ga.) 767 929, 951, 974, 1106, 1108, 1145 hemaratna sUri (jIrAulA ga.) 866 hIraharSa muni (ta.) 789, 819 hemaratna sUri (pI.) 896-7 hIrANaMda-haramuni (la.) 976, 983 hemarAja 983 hIrAnaMda sUri (pi.) Ti. 374, 709, 905 hemarAja (laoN.) 896 hIrAlAla 763 hemavijaye (ta.) 496, 904 hIrAlAla 2. kApaDiyA Ti, 158, 544, 945, 948,968 hemavimala sUri (Agama ga.) 657 hIro zrAvaka (ta.) 896, 906 hemavimala sUri (ta.) 755, 758, 760, 775-6, hukama-hukamacaMda muni 1003, 1005, 1014, 1048 , 783, 1052 hulAsacaMda (nAgorI lo.) 1000 hemazrI sAdhvI (bR. ta.) 896 hRdayasaubhAgya (bR. ta.) 762 samudra (nAgorI ta.) 857 hemacandra (di.) 909 hemasAgara sUri 244, Ti. 35ra hemacandra gaNi 393 hemasaubhAgya (ta.) 976, 982 hemacandra sUri (bu. ga.) 321 hemahaMsa (ta.) 680 hemacandra (bR. ga. nAgorI ta.) 648 hemahaMsa (nAgorI ta.) 857 hemacandra sUri (maladhArI ga.) pR. 11, Ti. 22, Ti. 64, hemahaMsa gaNi (ta.) 708, 751, 764 hemAcArya 999 juo hemacaMdrAcArya (pUrNa. ga.) 655, 708, 764, 10para hemANaMda (kha.) 896-7 hemacandrAcArya (pUrNatala ga.) 21, Ti. 28, Ti. 34, hairaka (hIravijaya sUrino) yuga. vi. 6, pR. 351-407, 149, 161, 166, 169, 189, 209, Ti. 165, 788-912 Ti. 209, 276, 303-4, 343, 380, 3846, 45, 409-10, 480, 500, 531, 535, pariziSTa-3 540, pa63, Ti. 413, 585, 589, Ti. 417, jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, 601, 627-8, 634, 670, 782, 787, 852, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRtinI anukramaNikA Ti. 518, Ti. 523, 913, 916, 918, 930, 932-3, 999, 1075, 1079, 1115, 1151, akSayatRtIyA ane paryuSaNa aSTAdvikA vyAkhyAna 994 1160, 1162 -juo hamayuga. agrAyaNI pUrva 21 hemacandrAcAryanI stuti pR. 193, pR. 203 aMga cUlikA 35, 126 hemacandrAcAryanA vacano pR. 194 aMgapraviSTa 33 hemacandrAcAryanuM ziSyamaMDaLa 462-468 aMgabAhya 33 hemacandrAcArya mATenA lekho Ti. 361 aMgarUpa zruta pR. 75 hamayuga 411-470 aMgavidyA 126, Ti. 75, Ti. 182, 245, 280, 670 hematilaka sUri (bR. ga.) 648 aMgulasattarI 675 juo aMgulasaptati hemanaMdana (kha.) 884, 973 aMgulasaptati 334 juo aMgulasattarI hemaprabha 327. aMgo 18, 28 hemaprabha (nAgendra ga.) 598 ajita-zAnti stava 868
Page #714
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 589 ajita-zAnti stava 315 Ti. 419, 650 anuyogadvAra sUtra 31, 34, 92, 584 ajita-zAnti TIkA pa94 anuyogadvAra cUrNi 211, Ti. 150, 360, 389 ajita-zAnti vRtti (bodhadIpikA) 604 anuyogadvAra TIkA Ti, 64, 360 ajita-zAnti vRtti 865 anuyogadvAra laghuvRtti 211 ajIvakalpa 126 anuyogadvAra vRtti Ti. 64, 217 aMcalamatadalana 685 anuyogadvAra saTIka ane bAlA. sahita 1052 aMcalamatanirAkaraNa 672 anuyogadvAra cUrNino uddhAra 658 aMjaNAsuMdarI cAritra (prA.) 643 anuzAsanAMkuza kulaka 334 aNuttaropapAtikadazA saTika ane bAlA. sahita 105ra aneka prabaMdha-anuyoga catuSkopeta gAthA 604 atimanta caritra pa63 anekazAstrAsAra samuccaya 884 adhyAtmakalpadruma 675 anekAntajayapatAkA pR. 108, 217, Ti. 122, Ti. 160, adhyatmakalpadruma para TIkA 880 692 adhyAtmabindu 944 anekasvopallavRtti sahita 217, 222 adhyAtmamata khaMDana Ti. 508 aneka vRtti para Tippana 333 adhyAtmamataparikSA Ti. 508 anekAMta praghaTTa (Avazyakaniyukti para laghuTIkA) 221 adhyAtmamataparikSA saTIka 929, 942 anekAntamata vyavasthA 943, 94pa adhyAtmasAra 929, 931, 933, 938-42 anekAntavAda praveza 217 adhyAtmopaniSad yogazAstra) 451 anekArtha kairava kaumudi' nAmanI TIkA pR.193, 467 adhyAtmopaniSad 931, 933, 941 anekArthanAmamAlA-saMgraha para vRtti 878 aMtakRd dazAnA viSayo 20 (8), 55, Ti. 47 anekArtha saMgraha Ti. 1 aMtakRd dazAnI vRtti 293 anekArtha saTIka 442 aMtaraMgakathA saMgraha 642 apavarganAmamAlA 318, 693 aMtarIkSa pArzvanAtha mAhAbhya Ti. 254 abhayakumAra carita 590 anyayogavyavaccheda kAtriMzikA 449-50, 601 abhAva prakaraNa 1003 anyoktimuktAmahodadhi 859 abhidhAnacintAmaNI Ti, 2,Ti. 25, Ti. 209, pR. 104anaMgAtmaka zruta pR. 50 - 107,430, 688, 1079 anaMtanAtha cariya (prA.) 391 abhidhAnacintAmaNI para vRtti 871, 886 anardharAghava kAvya Tippana 557 Ti. 400 abhidhAnacintAmaNI saTIka 442 anardharAghava vRtti Ti. 399 abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 1003 anardharAghava kAvyadarza-rahasyadarza Ti. 399, 588 aMbaDa caritra 404, 903 anAthikulaka 640 aMbaDa caritra (saM.) 781 anuttaropapAtika sUtra juo aNuttaropapAtika dazA pa6. aMbikA stavana pa31 Ti, 48 amama caritra pR. 10, Ti. 31, 25, pR. 68, pR. 91, anuttaropapAtika sUtra vRtti 293 - 132, pR. 138, Ti. 243, Ti. 270anuttaropapAtika sUtranA viSayo 20 (9) 1, 288, 404 anuyoga 21 ayogaAvacchedakAviMzikA 449-50, 601
Page #715
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 590 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa arjunamAlAkAra 856 arthadIpikA' nAmanI vRtti Ti. 72, 679 artharatnAvalI' nAmanI vRtti 864 arbudagiri RSabhastotra Ti. 232 arhad gItA-tattvagItA 957 annamaskAra stotra 947 aham nIti 454 aranAtha stuti saTIka 871 arUNopapAta 35 alaMkAracUDAmaNI TIkA 430, 443, 994 alaMkAraprabodha 544 alaMkAramaMDana 704 alaMkAra mahodadhi papa8, Ti. 403 alaMkArasarvasva 1079 alaMkArasAra 645 alaMkArasUtra 320 alabhya kalyANa pUrva 21 avasthA kulaka (prA.) 317 azokavatI kathA 285, Ti. 223 aSTaka (hArIbhadrIya) 317 aSTaka para vRtti pR. 108 asahastrI TIkA 931, 943 aSTalakSI 847, 864 asaptatikA 316 aSTAMga hRdaya Ti. 263 aAdazastavI 691 aSTAdazastavI avacUrNi 691 aSTApada kalpa 602 astinAstipravAda pUrva 21 aspRzad gativAda saTIka 941 Akara 944 AkhyAnamaNi koSa 197 AkhyAnamaNi vRtti 354 Agamika vastuvicAra sAra (SaDazIti) 315 Agamika vastuvicAra sAra vRtti 347, 560 Agamo (84), 129 AcAradinakara Ti. 22, 994 AcAradinakara para prazasti 879 AcArapradIpa 679 AcArAMga Ti, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 173, 185, 227, pR. 125 AcArAMgacUrNi 211 AcArAMga cUlikA 29 AcArAMganA viSayo 20(1), 39 thI 42, Ti. 40 AcArAMga niryukti 26 AcArAMganI bhASA 132 AcArAMga vRtti (saM.) Ti. 40, 244, 584 AcArAMga vRtti (zAMtyAcAryanI) 670 AcArAMga sUtra TIkA, dIpikA, balA. sahita 10para AcArAMga sUtra para avacUrNi 761 AcArAMga sUtra para dIpikA 682, 760 AcArAMga para dIpikA vRtti 856, 8 AcAropadeza 686 AtmakhyAti 944, 945 AtmapravAda pUrva 21 Atmabodha kulaka (prA.) 297, 650 Atmavibhakti (Aya vibhatti) 34 Atmavizuddhi 34 AtmAnuzAsti bhAvanA prakaraNa pR. 486 AturapratyAkhyAna 23, 34, 105 AturapratyAkhyAna para avacUri 672 AturapratyAkhyAna para 2 AturapratyAkhyAna-vRtti 636 Adi jinezvara manorathamaya stotra pa31, pa72 Adideva stava 465 AdinAtha caritra (prA.) 299 AdinAtha caritra 326 AdinAtha vyAkhyAna (saM. gadya) 879 AdhyAtmika mata khaMDana saTIka 941 AnaMdalekha (vijJapti lekha) 947 AnaMdasuMdara 755 AnaMdAdi daza upAsaka kathA 497
Page #716
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti pa91. AptamImAMsA (di.) 152, 177, 180, uttamacaritra kathA 871 AbhANazataka 890 uttarAdhyayana (sUtra) 4, Ti. 6, 9, 35, 85-87, 343, Aryadeza vicAra Ti. 113 papa7, Ti. 401, 585 AraMbhasiddhi (jyo.) 553 uttarAdhyayana avacUrNi 6pa3 AraMbhasiddhi para vRtti 751 uttarAdhyayana cUrNi 211, 280, 76pa ArAdhaka virAdhaka caturbhagI prakaraNa 941 uttarAdhyayana TIkA Ti. 60 ArAdhanA 856 uttarAdhyayana niyukti 26, 585 ArAdhanA kulaka 293 uttarAdhyayana sUtra kathA saMgraha (saM.) 860 ArAdhanApatAkA 126, 282 uttarAdhyayana sUtra cUrNi 670 ArAmazobhA caritra 689 uttarAdhyayana TIkA 670, 887. ArAhaNAsaF (ArAdhanA zAstra) 324 uttarAdhyayana dIpikA 682, 7pa6 Avazyaka (sUtra) 33 uttarAdhyayana sUtra bRhad vRtti 281, 655 Avazyaka cUrNi 211, 670 uttarAdhyayana vRtti Ti, 166, pR. 133 Avazyaka sUtrAvacUri (paDAvazyaka TIkA) 604 uttarAdhyayana vRttinI vyAkhyA 330 Avazyaka para avacUrNi 653 utthAnakRta 35 Avazyaka Tippana (Avazyaka pradeza vyAkhyA) 341 utpAda pUrva 21 - 2 Avazyaka TIkA ane Tippana Ti. 58, 218,402 utpAda siddhi saTIka (vyA.) 391 Avazyaka TIkA (hAribhadrIya) Ti. 36, 670 usUtrodghATana kulaka 865 Avazyaka niryukti pR. 100, Ti. 31, Ti. 58, 227 udayadIpikA (jyo.) 956 Avazyaka niryukti para avacUrNi 690 upadezakaMdalI 490, Ti. 371, 550 Avazyaka niryukti para dIpikA 682 upadezakaMdalI vRtti 500, 551 Avazyaka niryukti laghuvRtti pa62, 655 upadezakalpavalI nAmanI TIkA 757 Avazyaka bRhad vRtti Ti, 114, 217, 389 upadezaciMtAmaNi sAvacUri 650 Avazyaka laghuvRtti pR. 21, 128, 152, Ti. 270. upadezataraMgiNI Ti. 246, 463 pR. 246, Ti. 395, Avazyaka vRtti 206 581-2, 752 Avazyaka vyatirikta 33, 3pa upadezaprAsAda Ti. 289, 994 Avazyaka (pAkSika) saptati 334 upadezapaMcAzikA 334 AsIviSa bhAvanA 36 upadezapada pR. 10, Ti. 36, 2017 Indriya parAjaya zataka para TIkA 865 upadezapada TIkA 281 IndudUta (vijJapti lekha) 947 upadezapada vRtti 333, 355, 392 ka. iryApathikA SatrizikA (svapajJa)852, 863 upadezamAlA 23, Ti. 30, 227, 253, 483, 585 iryApathikI para cUrNi 338 upadezamAlA avasUri 650, 752 iriyAvahikArnAizikA saTIka 863 upadezamAlA vRtti (doghaTTI) 483, 503 uktiratnAkara 881 upadezamAlA vRtti Ti. 189-90, 483, 553, 634, ujjayaMta tava 602 651, 967 utkAlika sUtra 33, Ti. 39, 34 upadezamAlA saMskRta vivaraNa 253,Ti.188,Ti.365,486
Page #717
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 592 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 'upadezamAlA-karNikA' nAmanI TIkA papa3 upadezamAlAnI 51mI gAthA para vRtti (zatArtha vRtti) 851 upadezamAlA-puSpamAlA 341, 585 upadezamAlA vivaraNa (jayasiMha) 243 upadezamAlA-vRtti 655 upadezaratnasAra (gadya) 1003 upadeza ratnAkara saTIka 675 upadezarahasya saTIka 932, 942 upadezazataka 969 upadezazatI 629 upadezasaptatikA Ti. 224, Ti. 304 upadezAmRta kulaka be 334 upamitibhavaprapaMco kathA 198, Ti. 135, Ti. 166, Ti. 183, Ti, 186, 246-52, Ti, 187, Ti, 193, 1079 upamitibhavaprapaMca nAmasamuccaya 281 upamitibhavaprapaMca sAroddhAra pa71 upasargamaMDana 704 upasargaharastotra vRtti 695, juo uvasaggahara stotra upAMgo (bAra) 60 thI 75 upAMgono aMgo sAthe saMbaMdha 76 upAsaka dazA-viSayo 20 (7) upAsaka pa4, Ti. 46, 1006 upAsaka dazA vRtti 293 upAsakAdi vipAkAnta sUtro 584 ullAsika smaraNa stotra TIkA pa94 uvavA sUtra saTIka ane bAlA. sahita 105ra 'uvasaggahara' stotra 26 uvasaggahara stotra laghu vRtti Ti. 33, 335 uvasaggahara stotra vRtti 604, 695 UNAdi nAmamAlA (vyA.) 688 RjA prajJA vyAkaraNa prakriyA 884 RSabha caritra 326, 476, 629 RSabha paMcAzikA 132,279, Ti.217 RSabha-pArzva-nemi-zAMti-mahAvIra stotra 315 RSabha-vIra stava vRtti 880 RSabhazataka 859 RSidattA carita (prA.) 500 RSibhASita 35, 120-125 RSibhASita niryukti 26 RSimaMDala pra. avacUri 865 RSimaMDala prakaraNa TIkA Ti. 31, Ti, 36 RSimaMDala prakaraNa vRtti 495, 636 RSimaMDala para vRtti 755, 879, Ti. parara RSistava pa63 ekAdizata paryata zabda sAdhanika 884 ekAntamaMDana 165 ekAkSara nAmamAlA 631 aindra stuti 945 oghaniryukti 26, 90, pa60 ghaniryukti avasUri 653 oghaniryukti TIkA Ti. 62, 292 oghaniryukti vRtti 389, 560 oghaniryuktino uddhAra 672 oghaniryukti para dIpikA 682 aupapAtika sUtra Ti. 39, 34, 60, 1077 aupapAtika sUtra TIkA Ti. 51, 293 aupapAtika sUtra para vRtti 670. kimatosUtra dIpikA 851 kriyAkalpalatA' nAmanI TIkA 881 kriyAratnasamuccaya (vyA.) pR. 298, 67ra kriyAvizAla pUrva 21 kSamAvallI bIja 221 kSAmaNA sUtra 120-5 kSullaka kalpa 34 kSullaka vimAna pravibhakti 35 kSetra vicAra 149 kSetrasamAsa 206, pa60 kSetrasamAsa (laghu) 221, 359 kSetrasamAsa avacUri 67 kSetrasamAsa TIkA pR. 128, Ti, 159 kSetrasamAsa vRtti 221, 331, 347, 355, 396, pa60, 653
Page #718
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 593 kaMdarpacUDAmaNi 860 kalpa vizeSa cUrNi 211 kakSapurI 150 kalpasUtra para TIkA 852, 875, 887, Ti. pa22, kathAkoza 221, 229, 284, 688 947, 966 kathAnaka koza 331 kalpasUtra jJAnadIpikA 974 kathAmahodadhi 747 kalpasUtra para dIpikA 882 kathAratnAkara 859 kalpasUtra para dIpikA nAmanI TIkA 883, 987 kathAvalI 32, 144 kalpasUtra-vivaraNa 650 karparaprakara-sUktAvalI Ti. 366, Ti. 455, 747 kalpasUtra para vRtti 598, 604, 864, 964 nIcenI ATha karpara prakaraNa para avasUri 697 TIkA vRtti juo karNakutUhala (jyo.) 883 'kalpakalpalatA' TIkA 886 karmagrantho 692 'kalpakiraNAvalI' TIkA 852 karmagrantho para avasUrio 672 kalpakaumudI pR. 368 karmagrantha vRtti 347 kalpadruma kalikA nAmanI vRtti 964 karmacandravaMzotkIrtana kAvya 865 kalpapradIpa 602 karmaprakRti 192-3, 692 kalpamaMjarI 884 karmaprakRti Tippana 333 'kalpalatA' nAmanI vRtti 868, 880 karmaprakRti TIkA Ti. 192, 389, pR. 413 kalpasubodhikA nAmanI TIkA 887, Ti. pa22, 947 karmavipAka 400, 560 kalpAMtarvAcya 873 karmavipAka vRtti 400, Ti, 322, 560 kalpAvataMsikA 35, 71 karmavipAka (na.) saTIka 583 kalpAvata TIkA Ti. pa7 karmastava (bIjo karma grantha) vRtti 221, 398, Ti. 320, kalpiAkA 35, 70 - 491, pa60 kalyANa pUrva 21 karmastava (navya.) saTIka 583 kalyANamaMdira stotra 167, 748 karmastava vivaraNa 756 kalyANamaMdira stotra para avacUri 959 karUNAvajayudha nATaka papa1 kalyANa maMdira stotra para dIpikA 890 kadhyAkalpa 34 kalyANa maMdira stotra vRtti 864, 870, 872,880 kalpa-kalpasUtra 35, 174, Ti. 139, 201, 5%, 585, kalyANa maMdira stotra samasyA pUrti sta. (jaina dharmavara 1073, 1079, 1151 juo bRhad kalpa, saMstavana) 968 paryuSaNAkalpa. kalyANa stotra prakriyA TIkA 1003 kalpa-avacUrNi 654, 756 kalyANAdi stavo 691 kalpa-cUrNi 211, 398, 634 kalAkalApa 544 kalpa-Tippana 491 kavaca prakaraNa 126 kalpa niryukti 596 kivikalpadruma skaMdha 704 kalpa niryukti 36 kavikalpalatA saTIka pa44, Ti. 394 kalpa niryukti para avacUri 682 kavitArahasya 545, Ti. 394 kalpa bRhad bhASya209 kavimadaparihAra saTIka 868
Page #719
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pa94 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa kavizikSA 304, 356, 564, 592 kavizikSAvRtti' nAmanI TIkA 544 kastUra prakara 859 kahAvalI 21 kahArayaNa kosa (prA.) 324 kAkulthakeli 558, Ti. 493 kAtaMtra TIkA (vibhrama TIkA thA.) 604 kAtaMtra vRtti 651 kAtaMtra vRtti paMjikA (vyA.) 64pa kAtaMtravibhrama (vyA.) para avacUri 856, 882 kAdambarI TIkA 808, Ti. 496, 877-8 kAdambarImaMDana 315, kAmadeva carita 643 kAyasthiti prakaraNa 973 kAyasthiti stotra para avacUri 653 kArakasamuccayodhikAra vRtti pa63 kAlaka saMhitA 144 kAlajJAna 150 kAlazataka 334 kAlasvarUpavicAra pa97 kAlasaptati Ti. 140 kAlasaptati sAvacUri 597 kAlika sUtra 33 kAvyakalpalatAparimala saTIka 544 kAvyakalpalatAviveka 392 ka. kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti-makaraMda 875 kAvyaprakAza TIkA 944, 945 kAvyaprakAza saMketa TIkA Ti. 316, 487, 554, 562 kAvyamaMDana pR. 315 kAvyarahasya vRtti 392 ka. kAvyazikSA pra64 kAvyAnuzAsana (vAtmaTI) Ti, 263 kAvyAnuzAsana (haima.) Ti. 164, 276, 443, 445, Ti. 357, 541, 1064 kAvya vRtti 634 kiraNAvalI' nAmanI vRtti Ti. 432 kirAtasamasyApUrti 957 kuMthu carita pa69 kupakSakauzikAditya savRtti 85ra kubera purANa (nalAyana) 903 kumatAhiviSajAMguli 880 kumatimatakudAla 820 kumAravihAra zataka Ti. 297, 465, 627 kumArasaMbhava 748 kumArasaMbhava (jaina) 650 kumArasaMbhava para TIkA 889 kuvalayamAlA (prA.) pR. 84 Ti. 156, Ti. 164, Ti. - 166, 237, 280, 477, Ti. pa23 kuvalayamAlA (saM.) 586 kUpadRSTAntavizadIkaraNa 944 kUmaputra caritra (prA.) 7papa kUrmAputra carita 758 kUtapuNya carita 563 kautuka kathA 642 kaumudImitrANaMda nATaka 463, 465 khaMDanamaMDana Tippana 487 khaMDaprazasti kAvya vRtti 863, 865 khApariyA taskara prabaMdha 1003 grahalAghava para vArtika (jyo.) 962 gacchAcAra pannA 114-5, 126-7 gacchAcAra patra vRtti Ti. 130 gacchAcAra patrA para be TIkA 855 "gaNaka-kumuda-kaumudI' nAmanI TIkA 883 gaNadharasaptati 317 gaNadhara sAddhazataka (prA.) pR. 68 gaNadhara pR. 125 gaNadhara sAddhazataka bRhadravRtti pa70 gaNaratnamahodadhi savRtti (vyA.) 304, 361 gaNitatilaka vRtti 594 gaNi vidyA 34, 111 gaMDikAnuyoga ra1, 144 gaMdhahastI 167, 360
Page #720
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 55 gaMdhahastI mahAbhASya 180 caMdrakIrti' TIkA (vyA.) 857 gaMdhahastI vivaraNa 167 caMdra kevalI caritra 253 gariyohArabaMdha' stava 653 caMdradUta kAvya 262 garUDopapAta 35 caMdradUta kAvya vRtti 315 gAthAkoza 334 caMdradhavala-dharmadatta kathAnaka 681 gAthAsahasI 137 caMdraprajJapti 35, 68, 389 giranAra-dvArniMzikA 650 caMdraprabhA TIkA 389, 670 guNamAlA prakaraNa 993 caMdraprabha caritra (prA.) 331 guNavarma caritra 681 caMdraprabha caritra 397 guNasthAnakakramAroha savRtti 648 caMdraprabha carita (saM.) 495, 186 guruguNaSatrizata pazciMzikA 648 caMdraprabhA (haimI kaumudI-vyA.) 955 gurUtattvapradIpa dIpikA 853 caMdralekhAvijaya prakaraNa nATaka pR. 193, 410, gurUtattvavinizcaya (prA.) saTIka Ti, 532, 941 caMdravijaya kAvya 704 gurUparataMtyAdi stavo para vRtti da95 caMdrAvedhyaka 34, Ti. 39, 109 gurUvaMdana bhASya 583 caMpakamAlA kathA 887 gomaTTasAra (di. karmagrantha) 850 caMpakamAlA carita 959 gauDavo 560 caMpaka zreSThI kathA 868 gautamakulaka para vRtti 874 caMpUmaMDana 704 gautama stotra 604 caraNavidhi 34 gautamIya mahAkAvya 993 cAturmAsika parva kathA 863 gautamIya vyAkhyA 994 cAturmAsika holikA Adi dazaparva kathA 994 ghaTakharpara kAvya vRtti 313 cAraNa bhAvanA 36 ghanogha (dhoghA) navakhaMDa pArzvanAtha stava 653 cAritrapaMcaka vRtti 752 caupanna mahApurisa cariyuM (prA.) 21, 244, Ti, pa23 citra ciMtAmaNI 401 catuHpardhI capU. 681 citrasena padmAvatI kathA 753, 874 caturdazI pAkSika vicAra 885 ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAtha stava Ti. 498 caturvidha bhAvanA kulaka 604 cUlA-cUlikA 21 caturvizati jinacaritra 544 caityaparipATI 709 caturvizati jinastuti 242, 197, 604, 754, 859 caityavaMdana kulaka (prA.) 317 caturvizati saTika 221 caityavaMdana-devavaMdana kulaka para vRtti 632 caturvizati nistotra 557, 585 caityavaMdana-devavaMdana para Tippana 632 catuzaraNa 23, 104 caityavaMdana para cUrNi 338, 65ra catura zaraNa (cauzaraNa) para avacUri pa69, 672, Ti. caityavaMdana mahAbhASya 280 499, 691 caityavaMdana bhASya 211 catudazaraNa vRtti 636 caityavaMdana bhASya vivaraNa 597 caMdapannatti 893 caityavaMdana vivaraNa 284
Page #721
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 196 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa caityavaMdana vRtti 296, 335 jaMbUcariya 650 caityavaMdana-stavanAdi' 1133 jaMbU pannA 126 caityavaMdanA-vaMdanaka-pratyAkhyAna laghuvRtti 562 jaMbudvIpa prakaraNa cUrNi 211 chaMdaDakoza (prA.) 648 jaMbudvIpa prajJapti 35, 67, 389, 670 chaMda-cUDAmaNI TIkA 944 jaMbUdvIpa cUrNi 634, 670 chaMdonuzAsana (chaMdacUDAmaNI) 276, 355, 430, Ti. jaMbUdIpa prajJapti para TIkA Ti. pa6, 221, 85ra, 854, - 337, 444-5, Ti. 462 862, 868, chaMdonuzAsana vRtti 634, 670 jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti TIkA ane bAlA. sahita 105ra chaMdonuzAsana (saMkSipta) Ti. 263 jaMbUdvIpa saMgrahiNI 221, 633 chaMdomaMjarI 444 jaMbUDhIpa saMgrahaNI TIkA (udayasUri) 221 chaMdoratnAvalI 544 jaMbudvIpa samAsa prakaraNa 149, 396 jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra Ti. 24, Ti. 27, pa3, Ti. 45, jaMbUdvIpa samAsa TIkA 396 400, 558 jaMbUsvAmI kathAnaka (prA.) Ti. 488 jJAtAdharmakathAnA viSayo 20 (6), 52-53 jaya-tihuyaNa stotra pR. 220 jJAtAdharmakathAnA vRtti 293 jaya-tihuyaNa stotra para vRtti 864 jJAtA sUtra para TIkA 995 jayaMtakAvya pR. 220 jJAtA sUtra para ladhuvRtti 761 jayaMtavijaya kAvya Ti, 259, 563 jJAtAdharmakathA saTIka ane bAlA. sahita 105ra jayaMtI praznottara saMgraha 493 jJAnakriyAvAda 993 jayaMtI praznottara saMgraha vRtti 493 jJAnapravAda pUrva 21 jayAnaMda caritra 675 jJAnapaMcaka vivaraNa 221 jayAnaMda caritra (saM. gadya) 994 jJAnapaMcamI kathA (prA.) 256-7, 585 jalpamaMjarI 753 jJAnapaMcamI kathA 890 jAtaka-karmapaddhati (jyo.) para TIkA 883 jJAnabindu 941 jAtivivRtti 867 jJAnamaMjarI' nAmanI TIkA 941 jinakalyANaka stotra 315 jJAnasAra pR. 413, 938, 941 jinacaritra (24 jinanAM prA. a5. mAM) 397 jJAnAditya prakaraNa 221 jinacaritramaya jinastotra 315 jJAnAMjalI 21 jinadatta kathA 684 jJAnArNava 452, 929, 944, 945 jinaprabhAtika stuti 550 jayotiSaratnAkara (jyo.) 961 jinapati sUri (kha.)nA sAmAcArI patra 994 jyotisAra (jyo.) 557, Ti. 400, 630 jinaratna koza Ti. 452, 756 jyotiSkaraMDa 126-7, 150 jinalakSmI' aMka kAvya 588 jayotiSkaraM TIkA Ti. 34, 159, Ti. 130, 389 jinavRSabha samavasaraNa prakara 883, 887 jyotiSkaraMDa vivRtti 35ra jinazataka 262, Ti. 197 janmapatrI paddhati (jyo.) 965 jinastotraratnakoSa 675 janmasamudra saTIka (jyo.) 594 jinastotra-stutio 490
Page #722
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 597 jinastotro 465 jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa 188 jinasnAtra vidhi 280 jaina stotra samuccaya 531 jinasattarI prakaraNa (prA.) 693 jaina sapta padArtho 962 jinasahasranAma 947 jainendra (di. vyA.) 284, 423 jinahitA' nAmanI TIkA 854 joisa hIra-jyotiSasAra (jyo.) 851 jinendra aniTukArikA (vyA.) 855 ThAyaNa prakaraNa 413 jinendracaritra Ti. 4, 544 ThAyaNa prakaraNa vRtti 413 jinendrAtizaya paMcAzikA 750 ThANAMka sUtra saTIka ane bAlA. sahita 1052 jItakalpasUtra 118, 206, 208, Ti. 181 'TuMDhikA' nAmanI vRtti 697 jItakalpasUtra cUrNi 206, 208 'TuMDhikA" nAmanI vRtti para TIkA 762 jItakalpasUtra bRhasthUrNi vyAkhyA 211, 335, pa60 tribhaMgI sUtra para TIkA 874 jItakalpasUtra bhASya Ti. 70, 206, Ti. 144 trisUTyAloka 944 jItakalpasUtra viSamapada 206 triSaSThi zalAkA purUSa carita 244, pR. 175, Ti. 330, jItakalpasUtra vRtti pR. 49, Ti. 70, Ti. 144, 497 419, 430, Ti. 337, 453, 455, 558, 585, jIrAvalI pArzvanAtha stotra pa69 Ti. 523, 869 jIvavicAra 280 triSaSThi smRti (di.) pa68 jIvavicAra para saM. vRtti 851, 864, 994 triSaSThisAra Ti. 455 jIvavibhakti 126 triSaSThisAra prabaMdha Ti. 366 jIvasamAsa bRhadravRtti 341 railokyasuMdarI 275 jIvasamAsa vRtti 244 aividyagoSThI 653, 675 jIvAnuzAsana saTIka 317 tattvagItA-arvadgItA 957 jIvAnuzAsana svopajJa vRtti 358 tattvajJAnavikAzinI' nAmanI vRtti 489 jIvAbhigama cUrNi 211 tattva taraMgiNI vRtti 820, 852 jIvAbhigama sUtra 33, 62,389 tattvabodhividhAyinI TIkA 264 jIvAbhigama TIkA Ti. pa3, 890 tattvarahasya 932 jIvAbhigama ladhuvRtti 221, 670 tatvArthAdhigama sUtra Ti. 12, Ti. 90, 146, 155,217, jIvAbhigama vRtti 389 tattvArthAdhigama sUtra TIkAo Ti. 90, 149, 180, 221, jugAIniNaMda cariu 299 347 jesalamerU durgastha pArzvanAtha stuti 884 tattvArthAdhigama sutra bRhad vyAkhyA 164 jainakumAra saMbhava 650 tattvArthAdhigama sutra bhASya 147, 167, 197, 360 jainatarka paribhASA pR. 413 tattvArthAdhi bhASya vRtti 389 jainatarka vArtika vRtti 313 tattvArthavRtti 942, 944, 945 jaina dArzanika prakaraNa saMgraha 651, 755, 677, Ti:489 "tattvAvagamA' nAmanI avacUrNi 761 jaina paraMparAno itihAsa 168 taMdula vaicArika 34, Ti. 39, 108 jaina rAmAyaNa 173, 869 tarkaparibhASA 789 jaina vidyAke vividha AyAma 569 tarkabhASA vArtika 875
Page #723
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 598 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 'tarkarahasya dIpikA' nAmanI TIkA 672 dvAdaza kulaka vivaraNa pa67 taraMgavatI (taraMgalolA) kathA (prA.) 150, Ti. 93, 206, dvAdazavarga 334 210, 231, 275, Ti. pa23 dvAdazAranayacakra 186-9, 256 taraMgavatI saMkSepa (prA.) Ti. 93 dviakSaranemi stava 604 tAjikasAra para TIkA (jyo.) 883. kiMjavadanacapeTA-vedAMkuza 221 tArAgaNa 242 dvisaMdhAna kAvya 292, Ti. 234, 321 tArAyaNo 242 dvipasAgara prajJapti 35, 126 siDanvayokti 945 daMDaka para vRtti 864, 882 tithi-prakIrNaka 126 darzanaratnAkara 758 titvogAlI (tIrthodgAra) payagrA 28, 126, Ti. 136, darzanazuddhi 221, 199, 562 Ti. 140 darzanazuddhi bRhad vRtti 40ra tilakamaMjarI Ti. 156, Ti. 164, 242, 272, 280, darzanasAra 478 Ti. 210, 273-6, 492, Ti. 523 daza dRSTAnta carita 758 tilakamaMjarI kathAsAra pa63 dazavaikAlika sUtra 25, Ti. 15, 34, 80-84, 223, tilakamaMjarI Tippana 280, 313 283, 560 tilakamaMjarI vRtti 860 dazavaikAlika avazuri 221 tejasa nisargI 36 . dazavaikAlika sUtra cUrNi 211,670 dravyaparIkSA 630 dazavaikAlika cUlikA 29 dravyAnuyogatarkaNA 970 dazavaikAlika TIkA 16, Ti. 31, 323, 562 dravyAlaMkAra 464 dazavaikAlika dIpikA 682 dravyAlaMkAra TIkA 392 ka. 464 dazavaikAlika niryukti ra6, Ti. 59, 89, pa60 dravyAloka 944 dazavaikAlika para vArtika 883 draupadI svayaMvara nATaka 498, 544 dazavaikAlika vRtti Ti. 31, 217, 758 nyAzraya (prA.)-kumArapALacarita Ti. 289, 311, 438, dazavaikAlika zabdArthavRtti 864 Ti. 346, 627, 782 dazazrAvakacaritra (saM.) 755 yAzraya vRtti Ti. 22, 250, Ti. 256, 339-40, 558 dazazrAvaka niryukti 26 yAzraya kAvya (saM.) Ti. 166, Ti. 247, 361, 369, dazAzruta (sUtra) 26 430, Ti. 337, 438, Ti. 345 dazAzruta cUrNi pR. 21 yAzraya vyAkhyA Ti. 166 dazAzruta skaMdha para cUrNi 211, 670 tyAzraya vRtti 589 dazAzruta niryukti vRtti 670 kanyAzraya mahAkAvya-zreNikacarita 604 dazAzruta vRtti 854 dvatrizad dvArnAizikA (batrIsa-batrIzI) 933 dasakAliya cUrNi agasthasiMha 211 kAtrizikA-be (hemacaMdrakRta) 455 dasA-kappa-vavahAra (sUtra) 95 dvArnAizikA (yazovijayakRta) Ti. 163 dAdApArzvanAtha stuti (samasyA pAdapUrti) 885 dvAtrizikA (siddhasenata) 138, pR. 61-3,pR. 73-74, "dAnadIpikA' nAmanI TIkA 966 160 dAnapradIpa 689
Page #724
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 299 dAnAnadi kulaka 583 dharmaparIkSA 860, Ti. 513, 965 dAnAdi para vRtti 876 dharmaparIkSA saTIka 942, 945 dAnAdi prakaraNa 292 dharmabindu 217, Ti. 159 dAnopadezamAlA (prA.) savRtti 649 dharmabindu vRtti 16, 333 dIpAlikA kalpa-dIvALIkalpa Ti. 140,596, 685 dharmamaMjUSA 957 dIpAlikA kalpa para avacUri 882 dharmaratna karaMDavRtti 299 dIpAlikA kalpasAra (gadya) 1003 dharmaratna TIkA 583 dIpikA vRtti (vyA.) 857 dharmaratna pra. (svIpa TIkA) 327 dIpotsava kalpa 602 dharmaratnamaMjUSA' nAmanI vRtti 876 durgaprabodha' nAmanI TIkA (vyA.) pa96, 871 dharmaratna lavRtti 327, 585 duriyarayasamIra' stotra para vRtti 864 dharmalAbhasiddhi 221 dattazataka 969 dharmavidhi 492, 566, 638 dRSTivAda 18, 192 dharmavidhi vRtti pR. 10,11, 492, 638, 655 dRSTivAdanA viSayo 20 (12) dharmavihi (prA.)-dharmavidhi 345 dRSTivAdanuM varNana 21 dharmazikSA 316, 858 dRSTivAdano nAza 28 dharmasaMgraha Ti. pa27-8, 963 dRSTiviSabhAvanA 36 dharmasaMgrahaNI 217, Ti. 159 devadharmaparikSA 929, 941 dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 212, 197, 338, 389 devavaMdanabhASya-caityavaMdanabhASya 583 dharmasarvasva 650 devAgama stotra 180 dharmasAra mUla TIkA 221 devAprabho stava vRtti 880 dharmasAra TIkA 389 devendrastava 34, Ti. 39, 110 dharmasAra zAstra-mRgAvatI carita 558, Ti. 402 devendra narakendra prakaraNa 221, 389 - dharmAdharma prakaraNa (prA.) 604 devendra narakendra prakaraNa vRtti Ti. 273, 333 dharmAmRtazAstra (di.) pa68 devendro papAta 35 dharmottara Tippana 189, Ti. 125, 481 dezInAmamAlA-dezI zabda saMgraha 442 dharmopadezaka kulaka be 334 dezInAmamAlA TIkA Ti. 209 dharmopadeza prakaraNa 586 dhyAnadIpikA 858 dharmopadeza para vRtti 964 dhyAnavibhakti 34 dharmopadezamAlA (prA.) pR. 10, 11 dhyAnazataka 206, 227 dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa 357 dhanya-zAlibhadra carita 563 dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa (prA.) 297, Ti. 251 dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA Ti. 99 dharmopadezamAlA vRtti 243, Ti. 179, 594 dhammila caritra kAvya 650 dharmopadeza leza 890 dhammilahiMDI 203 dharaNopapAta 35 dharmakaraMDaka savRtti 326 dhAtupATha Ti. 488, 972 dharmakalpadruma (prA.) 351 dhAtupATha taraMgiNI 882
Page #725
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Foo dhAtupATha vivaraNa 872 dhAtupATha blobaddha 1003 dhAtupArAyaNa 651 dhAtupArAyaNa saTIka 434 dhAtumaMjarI 878 dhAturatnAka 881 tAkhyAna 221, 229 nyAyakaMdali-zrIdharakaMdali para TIkA 557, Ti, 400, Ti, 432 nyAyaudali paMjikA Ti. 40, Ti. 402 nyAyakali vRtti 604 nyAyakumuda caMdrodaya (di.) 266 nyAya khaMDana khAdya (mahAvIra sta.) pR. 407, 931, 942, 945 'nyAya tAtparya dIpikA' nAmanI TIkA 646 nyAyapraveza sUtra para paMjikA 335, 585, 670 nyAyapraveza sUtra para vRtti 217, 222, 392 6., 585 nyAyabindu TippaNa Ti. 122 nyAya bRhad vRtti 751 nyAya bRhada para nyAya 751 nyAyamaMjarI pa nyAyaratnAvalI 856 nyAyaviniya 221 nyAyasAra TIkA 646, Ti. 435 nyAyasiddhAnta maMjarI 94 nyAyAmRtataraMgiNI 221 'nyAyArthamaMjASA' nAmanI TIkA 751 nyAyAlaMkAra Tippana-paMcaprastha nyAyatarka vyAkhyA 589 nyAyAloka Ti. 630, 931, 942, 945 nyAyAvatAra 155, 222 nyAyAvatAra Tippana 360, 585 nyAyAvatAra TIkA 166 nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti 313 nAyAvatAra vRtti 221, 253 naMdIzvara kalpa 602 naMdI sUtra 20, Ti. 25, 32, 34, Ti. 39, 91 pR. 503 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa naMdI sUtra cUrNi Ti. 111, 211, 216 Ti. 148, 225 naMdIsUtra TIkA Ti. 26, Ti. 63, pR. 125, Ti. 212, 225, 560 naMdI sUtra TIkA durgapada vyAkhA 335, 362 ka, naMdI sUtra para TIkA (malayagirIya) 670 naMdIsUtra vRtti Ti. 23, 389, Ti. 314, 583 naMdIsUtra lavRtti 217 namaskAra satva saTIka 678 'namrutyuzaM' para TIkA 51 nayakarNikA 947-8 nayacakra 189, 197, 970 nayacakra tuMba 970 nayacakravAla 168-9, 253 nayaprakAzASTaka 860 nayaprakAzASTaka 860 nayapradIpa 931, 941 nayarahasya 971-2, 941 nayAmRtataraMgiNI TIkA 266, 931, 941, 942 nayopadeza 266 nopadeza saTIka 931, 941 nayopadeza para laghu vRtti 98 narmadAsuMdarI kathA (prA.) 352 naranArAyaNAnaMda kAvya pR. 232, Ti. 373, Ti. 375, di. 379, 531-2, 572, 698 narapatijayacaryA (svarodaya) 481 nalacaMpU aura TIkAkAra maho. guNavinaya eka adhya. 865 nalacaMpU (damayaMtI kathA) vRtti Tapa nalavilAsa nATaka Ti, 357-8, 465 nalAyana (kuberapurANa) 903 navyakarma graMtha 583 navyakSetra samAsa 30 navagraMthI 945 navatattva (gAthAmAM) 650 navatattva prakaraNa 282 navatattva prakaraNa para avasUri 653, 672 navatattva prakaraNa 52 Tippana 969
Page #726
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti navatattva vivaraNa 682 navatattva vRtti 331, 864 navapada bRhad vRtti 331 navapada laghuvRtti 282, 197, 331 nAgaparijJA 35 nATayadarpaNa 464, Ti. 357 nATayadarpaNa vivRtti pR. 215, 463-4 nANapaMcamI kahA 256 nAbheya nemiDhisaMdhAna kAvya 321 nAmakoza 884 nAracaMdra jyotiSa sAra (jyo.) 557 nighaMTu zeSa 442 nimirAja kAvya 1030 nirNayaprabhAkara (saM. gadya) 995 nirbhayabhIya vyayoga 463, 65, 585 nirvANakalikA 150 nirvANa lIlAvatI kathA 284 niyavisohI-narakavizuddhi 34 nirayAvalikA 35, 70 nirayAvalikA TIkA Ti, 57 nirayAvalikA sUtro 85, 655 nirayAvalikA sUtro para vRtti 335 nirUkta Ti. 133 nizIthavizeSa cUrNa 211 nizItha sUtra cUrNi Ti. 27, 144, 145, 172, 211, Ti. 166, 298, 560, 759 nizIza sUtra cUrNi 52 viMzodezaka vyAkhyA 335 nItidhanada-nItizataka 705 nemi carita Ti. 455 nemicaritra 341, Ti. 341 Ti. 366 nemicaritra mahAkAvya 292 nemidUta TIkA 865 neminAtha caritra (pra.) 483 neminAtha carita (saM.) 553 neminAthanuM caritra 553, 629, 704, 778, 876 neminAtha mahAkAvya 690 neminAhariya 397 neminirvANa kAvya Ti. 263 601 nemistava 465 naiSadhakAvya para TIkA 334, Ti. 274, 634, 748, 880 prakaraNo pR. 92 prakIrNaka sAhitya eka avalokana Ti. 67 prakIrNako-payannA 35, 103-17, 126-7 juo payajJA prajJApanA sUtra Ti. 27, 33, 64-5, 147, Ti. 113 prajJApanA avasUrNi 653 prajJApanAzarIrapada cUrNi 211 prajJApanA TIkA Ti. 54, pR. 49, 147, 389 prajJApanA pradeza vyAkhyA 217 prajJApanA vRtti 293, 389 pratyAkhyAna bhASya 583 pratyAkhyAnavAda pUrva 21 pratyAkhyAna vivaraNa 676 pratyekabudha caritra (prA.) 634 pratyekabudha carita (saM.) 588 pratyekabudha carita 495 pratikramaNa sUtra 52 avacUrNi 653 pratikramaNa sUtra vidhi 676, 689 pratimAzataka laghu TIka 941, 968 pratimA zataka saTIka pR. 413, 929, 942, Ti. 535 pratimA gU. bhA. sahita 942 pratimAsthApana nyAya 942 pratimAlekhekhanA kulaka 855, 694 pratiSThA kalpa 221, 335 pratiSThA kalpa 858 prathamAnuyoga 21, 144 pradyumna carita kAvya 880 pradyumna caritra 861 prabudha rauhiNeya nATaka 469 prabodha vAdasthala 482 prabodhacaMdradaya vRtti 779 prabodhaciMtAmaNI (saM.) 712, 856 pramANanayatattvAlaMkA2 345, 448
Page #727
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 602 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa pramANanayaTIkA (syAdavAratnAkara) 344 prAkRta cUrNio 219 pramANaprakAza 489 prAkRta chaMdaH kozapara saM. TIkA 857 pramANaprakAza savRtti 860 prAkRta dIpikA-prAkRtaprabodha papa7, Ti. 400 pramANamImAMsA 446, 450 prAkRtabhASAnI upayogitA pa90 pramANamImAMsA vRtti 446, Ti. 347-9 prAkRtalakSaNa 205 pramANalakSaNa savRtti 284, Ti. 221 prAkRtavijJAna pAThamALA 989 pramANa suMdara Ti. 488 prAkRta vyAkaraNa 433, Ti. 340, 434-9, 78 pramANarahasya 932, 944 prAkRta vyAkaraNa vivRtti 1003 pramAdApramAda 32 prAkRta zabda samuccaya 758 prameyakamala mAstaMDa (di. nyAya graMtha) 264 prANAyu pUrva ra1 prameyaratnakoza 299, Ti. 243 prabhAtika stuti 334 prameyaratnamaMjUSA' nAmanI vRtti 868 prAbhUto 27, Ti. 35 pravrajyAvidhAna prakaraNa 595, Ti. 416 priyaMkara nRpakathA Ti. 33 pravacanaparIkSA 373, 420, 85ra pauma cariyuM (prA.) 123, 173, Ti. 1076, 363, 1079 pravacanasAra 890 paMktipatAkA 969 pravacanasAroddhAra Ti. 4, 1108 paccakhANa sarUpa (pratyAkhyAna svarUpa) 338 pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA vRtti Ti. 25, 297, 347, 429, paMcakalpa 93, 101 Ti. 200, Ti, 206 paMcakalpa cUrNi 211, 670 pravacanasAroddhAra viSama vyAkhyA 3pa1, 491 paMcakalpa bhASya pR. 21, 670 praznaprakAza 150 paMcakalpa mahAbhASya 203 praznapaddhati Ti. 132 paMcagraMthI vyAkaraNa 284 praznavyAkaraNa (viSayo) 20 (10) paMcataMtra (paMcAkhyAna) 492, 854 praznavyAkaraNa pa7, Ti. 49 paMcatIrtha stuti 953 praznavyAkaraNa para TIkA 965 paMcadaMDAtmaka vikrama caritra Ti. pa23 praznavyAkaraNa vRtti 293 paMcadaMDAtapatra chatra prabaMdha 687, Ti. para3 praznavyAkaraNa saTIka ane bAlA. sahita 1051-3 paMca niyaMThI-paMcanigraMtha 121 praznazataka pa94 paMcaprasthanyAyatarka vyAkhyA-nyAyAlaMkAra Tippana 589 praznasuMdarI 957 paMca parameSTi stava 604 praznottara kAvyanI vRtti 862 paMcamI kathA 954 praznottararatnamAlA'vRtti Ti. 270, 487, 644, 649 paMcaliMgI 221 praznottara zataka 995 paMcaliMgI prakaraNa 284 praznottara saMgraha ratnAkara 875 paMcaliMgI prakaraNa para vivaraNa 482, 567 praznottara samuccaya 867 paMcavarga parivAra nAmamAlA (koza) 318 prazamarati 149 paMcavastupR. 73, 217, Ti. 1pa9 prazamarati TIkA pR. 68 Ti. 91 paMcasthAnaka 121 prazamarati vRtti 347 paMcasaMgraha 193, 221, 389
Page #728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti paMcasaMgraha TIkA Ti. 129 paMcasaMgraha vRtti 389 paMcAkhyAna (paMcataMtra) 492, 954 paMcAzaka 217 paMcAzaka cUrNi 338 paMcAzaka vRtti 293, 3926 padmacariyuM (prA.) Ti. 523 juo paumacariya padmacarita (rAma caritra) 189, 899 padmaprabha caritra 489 padmaprabha caritra (prA.) 492 padmapurANa (di.) 237 padmAnaMda kAvya 544, Ti. 393 padmAvatyaSTaka savRtti 335 padmAvatI stotrAMtargata kAvaya vRtti 956 padavyavasthA 885 padavyavasthA para TIkA 885 pannavaNA (prajJApanA) TIkA ane bAlA. sahita 1052 payannA jIo prakIrNako paryaMtArAdhanA 126 paryuSaNA kalpa Ti. 69, 118, 585, 655 paryuSaNA zataka savRtti 853 parvaratAvalI kathA 6985 parabrahmotthApana sthala 676 parama jyotiH paMcaviMtikA 942 paralokasiddhi 221 52 samayasAra vicAra saMgraha 994 parikarma 21 pAia-sada-mahaNavo (prakRta zabda mahAvarNa) 478, 1189 'pAiya' (prAkRtamAM) TIkA 280 pAiya lacchI nAmamAlA (prAkRta koza) 272 Ti.208 pAkSika saptati para TIkA 484 pAkSika pratikramaNanI cUrNi 560 pAkSika pratikramaNanI vRtti 560 pAkSika vRtti 584 pAkSikasattarI (prA.) 675 pAkSika sUtra pR. 26, 120-5, 560 pAkSika avasUri 562 pAkSika TIkA Ti. 71 pAkSika vRtti 338 pAMDava caritra 869, 899 pAMDityadarpaNa 964 pArzvacarita 492, Ti. 316, 562, Ti. 489 pArzvanAtha kAvya Ti. 488 pArzvanAtha carita 165, 263, Ti. 200, Ti. 205, 859 pArzvanAtha carita (prA.) 324 pArzvanAtha carita (bhAvadevanuM) 645 pArzvanAthacaritrAdi 20 prabaMdha 564 pArthastava 569, 604 pArzvanAtha stuti 300 piMgalasAra vRtti 851 piMDaniryukti 26 piMDa niryukti TIkA rR. 21, 89, Ti. 61, 292 piMDa niryuti vRtti 221, 325, 389 piMDa niryukti dIpikA 682 piMDa niryukti laghuvRtti 670 piMDa niryukti vRtti (malayagirIya) 670 piMDa niryukti vRtti 745 603 piMDavizuddhi 126 piMDavizuddhi prakaraNa 315, 638 piMDavizuddhi vRtti 335, 338 piMDavizuddhi dIpikA 570, 856 puMDarIka caritra Ti. 270, 630 puNyasAgara kathAnaka 598 pudgala bhaMga vivRtti 879 puSpacUDa-puSpacUlikA 35, 73 puSpacUDA-puSpaTIkA Ti. 57 puSpamAlA para avasUri 650 puSpamAlA para vRtti 750 puSpAvatI kathA (prA.) 355 puSpitA-puSpikA 35, 72 puSpitA-puSpikA TIkA Ti. 57 pUjAprakaraNa 149
Page #729
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 604 pUrva 21 pUrvanI bhASA 22, Ti. 29 pRthvIcaMdra caritra (saM.) 995 pRthvIcaMdra caritra (saMketa) 327 pRthvIcaMdramaharSi carita 751, 754 pauSadha prakaraNa saTIka 863 pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa 315, 844 pauSadhaSatriMzikA (svopajJa) 863 paurUSI maMDala 34 brahmabodha 957 baMdhasvAmitva (naya) saTIka 583 baMdhahetUdaya tribhaMgI (karmagraMthIya) 760 baMdhodaya satta prakaraNa sAvasUri 855 balinareMdra kathA 757 bAlabhArata mahAkAvya 544 bAlazikSA 609 'bAlAvabodha'vRtti 651 'bAlAvabodhinI'nAmanI TIkA 856 bAhubalicirata 474 bindusAra pUrva 21 'buddhisAgara' (vyA.) 284, 293 buddhisAgara graMtha 752 bRhacchAnti stotra para TakA 872 bRhat kSetra samAsa 206, 560 bRhatkalpa 26, 93, 98-9 bRhatkalpa TIkA rR. 21, 389, pR.227 bRhatkalpa vRtti 598, 670 bRhatkalpa pIThikA 634 bRhatkalpa prastAvanA 209 bRhatsarvamAlA 883 bRhasvayaMbhU stotra 1085 bRhat saMgrahaNI vRtti 360 bRhantyAsa (vyA.) 433 bRhanmithyAtva maMDana 221 boTika pratiSedha 221 bodha dipIkA Ti. 419 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bhakta parijJA 106 bhaktaparizA para avasUri 672 bhaktAmara stotra 204, 885 bhaktAmara stotra para TIkaTi.496,681,878,880,954 bhaktamara stotra vRtti 647 bhaktAmara samasya patti (nemibhaktAmara) sta. saTIka 968 bhagavatI ArAdhanA (di.) 165 bhagavatIcUrNi 211 bhagavatI dvitIya zataka vRtti 389 bhagavatI sUtra Ti. 27, 50-1, Ti. 44, 227, 563, 581, 706, 753, 1065, 1073 bhagavatInA viSayo 20 (5) bhagavatI vivaraNa 360 bhagavatI vRtti 293, 670 bhayaharastotra 52 vRtti 604 bharatezvara bAhubalI vRtti Ti. 36, 688 bhavabhAvanA sUtra 341, 585 bhavika prakara 882 bhaviSyadatta kathA (prA.) 258, 957 bhAratI stava Ti, 488 bhAvakarma prakriyA 651 vanAsAra 587 bhAvaprakaraNa sAvasUri 855 bhAvavivecana 865 bhAvazataka 864 bhAvasaRtikA 962 bhAvA2ivA2Nastotra 315, 748 bhAvArivAraNastotra 52 vRtti 695 bhASArahasya saTIka 932, 941 bhuvanadIpaka (jyo.) 399, 569 bhuvanadIpaka vRtti Ti. 321, 594 bhuvanabhAnu caritra (saM. gadya) 757 bhuvanasuMdarI kathA 255 bhuvanasuMdarI kathA (prA.) 630, 634, 639 bhojaprabaMdha 752, 753 bhoja vyAkaraNa 960
Page #730
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta granyo, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 6o5 maMgalavAda 932, 944 mahAvIra laviMzikA 650 maMgalASTaka pR. 31 mahAvIrastuti vRtti 884 maMjarI" nAmanI TIkA 544 mahAvIrastotra-stuti 457-8 maMDalaprakaraNa savRtti 869 mahAsvapna bhAvanA 36 maMDalapraveza 34 mahipAla carita 686 maMDalavicAraka kulaka 334 mAtRkA prasAda 957 maha jiNAMNa'nI pAMca gAthA para TIkA 757 mAnamudrAbhaMjana nATaka 401 maNipati caritra 262 juo muni pati caritra mArga parizuddhi 942 madhyAhna vyAkhyAna 879 mitra catuSka kathA 675 maMtrarAja rahasya 594 mitabhASiNI vRtti 865 maMtrIo kRta graM 698 'mitabhASiNI'nAmanI vRtti 867 manoramA caritra (prA.) 299 muktAvabodha autika 658 maraNa vibhakti 34 mugdhAvabodha' nAmanI vRtti 761 maraNa vizuddhi 34 muNisavayaniNaMdacariu 339 maraNa samAdhi 114, 116, 126-7 muni pati caritra 221, 229 juo maNipati caritra mallikAmakaranda prakaraNa 465 munipati carita (prA.) 347, 497 mallinAtha caritra (prA.) 348, 397 munisuvrata caritra (prA.) 308, Ti. 251, Ti. 257, mallinAtha caritra pa64 339, 3pa9, mahAkalpa 34 munisuvrata caritra Ti. 321, Ti. 304, Ti. 287 mahAnizatha 173 munisuvrata carita (saM.) pa69 mahAdeva stotra 453 munisuvrata stava 465, 653 mahAdevI-sAraNI TIkA 888 muSTi vyAkaraNa 389, 423 mahAnizItha (sUtra) 35, 93, 102 mUla zuddhi prakaraNa 595 mahA prajJApanA 34 mUla zuddhi TIkA 327 mahA pratyAkhyAna 34, 112 mUlAcAra (di.) 227 mahApurUSa carita 629 mRgAvatI caritra-dharmasArazAstra 558 mahApuruSa cariya (prA.) 244 meghadUta TIkA 490, 651, 748, 754, 889 mahAbala malayasaMdarI carita 681 meghadUta samasyA lekha pR. 647, 95 mahAriSi kulaka 329 meghamahodaya-varSaprabodha (.) 956 mahA vidyA 677 meghAlyudaya kAvya vRtti 313 mahA vidyA vRtti 677 merUtrayodazI vyAkhyA 994 mahA vidyApara vivRtti ane te para Tippana 677 mokSapadeza paMcAzikA 334 mahAvIra gaNadhara kalpa 602 mauna ekAdazI kathA 758, 861, 872, 959 mahAvIra carita 365, 634 yatijIta kalpa 120-5, 597 mahAvIra cariya (prA.) 297, Ti. 238, 353 yatijIta kalpa vRtti 653 mahAvIra cariya stotra vRtti 864 yatidinakRtya 221
Page #731
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 606 yatidinacaryA 645 yatilakSaNa samuccaya 941 yaduvilAsa nATaka 465 yadusundarakAvya Ti. 488 yaMtrarAja 647 yaMtrarAja TIkA 647 yamakamaya kAvyo 313 yamaka stutio (aThAvIsa) 297 maka stutio vRtti 630 yazodhara caritra 221, 229 yazodhara carita 860, 994 yazorAjI rAjhapaddhati (yo.) 962 yAdavAlyudaya nATaka 465 yujyanuzAsana 180, 1084 yuktiprakAza saTIka 860 yuktiprabodha nATaka (prA.) Ti. 508, 957 yuktiprabodha TIka Ti. 508, 957 yugAdi deva dvArnAizikA 465 yogaciMtAmaNi (vaidaka) 872 yoga darzana tathA yogaviMzikA Ti. 531, Ti, pa34 yogadIpikA'nAmanI TIkA 942 yogadRSTisamuccaya 227, 228, 298, 934 yoganirNaya Ti. 162 yogabiMdu pR. 107, 217, Ti. 161, 228, 934 yogaratnamAlA para vRtti 150, 571 yogarAvalI 150 yogavidhi 497 yogaviMzati-viMzikA 221, 288, Ti. 353 yogaviMzikA TIkA 933, 941 yogazataka 221, 228 yogazAstra 388, 43, 4pa1-5, 500, 809, 1050 yogazAstravRtti 489, 585 yogasAra 355 yogasAra parama prakAza 488 yogasAhitya 228 yoni prAbhRta 126, 172 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa raghuvaMza TIkA Ti. 513, 748, 864-5, 880, 889 raghuvilAsa nATaka pR. 215, 463, 465 ratnacUDa kathA (prA.) 297, Ti. 237, 400 ratnatrayakulaka 334 ratnaparIkSA 630 ratnamaMjarI caMpUkathA Ti. 223 ratnamAlA 165 ratnazrAvaka prabaMdha 642, 760 ratnazekhara kathA (prA.) 689 ratnAkara paMcaviMzatikA para TIkA 870 "ratnAkarAvatArikA'nAmanI TIkA 392, 483, 642 ratnAkarAvatArikA" para Tippana 642, Ti. 432 "ratnAkarAvatArikA' para paMjikA 642, 962 ratnAvali'nAmanI TakA 442 raMbhAmaMjarI nATikA pR. 288, Ti, 437, 654, Ti. 437 ramalazAstra 956 rayaNagyakula 342 rAjapraznIya 389 rAjapraznIya-rAyapAseNI sUtrapara TIkA 869 jAo rAyapAseNI vRtti 670 rAjavArtika (di.) 165 rAghavapAMDavIya 748 rAghavALyudaya nATaka 465 rAmacaritra 869 rAmacaritra (padma carita) 899 rAmazataka pa35 rAyapaTeNI-rAjapraznIya ? sUtra, Ti. 39, 61 rAyapAseNI-TIkA Ti, pa2, 389 rAyamallAlyudaya kAvya Ti. 488 rUcita daMDa jinastuti para vRtti 8pa6, 862 rUdrAlaMkAra Tippana 683 rUpakamAlA para vRtti 864 rUpasena caritra 861 rohiNImRgAMka prakaraNa 465 rohiNeya kathAnaka 870 lampaMka' kAvya papa3
Page #732
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti lagnazuddhi (jyo.) 221 laghu kSetrasamAsa 221 laghu kSetrasamAsa vivaraNa 648 laghu kalpa bhASya 670 laghu triSaSThi caritra 954, 957 laghu mahAvidyA viDaMbana 677 laghu vidhiprapA 994 laghu zAMtistava para TIkA 865 laghu stava TIkA 633 'lalita vistarA'nAmanI TIkA 118, Ti. 193 'lalita vistarA' pa2 vRtti 198, 217, 250, 350 'lalita vistarA'vRtti para paMjikA 333 vargIcUliyA-varga 35, 126 vaMkacUla prabaMdha 642 vajjAlaya (prA.) 633 vaMdanaka 52 cUrNi 338 'vaMdArU' vRtti Ti. 58 'vaMdittu' sUtra 120-5 'vaMdittu' cUrNi Ti. 72, 585 vanamAlA nATika 465 liMgAnuzAsana 433, 445 liMgAnuzAsana pa2 vRtti 871 'lIlAvatI' nAmanI vRtti 594 lIlAvatI sA2 284 lokatattva nirNaya pR. 107, 217, 232 lokaprakAza pR. 49, Ti. 130, 887, 946-7 lokabindu 221 vyatireka dvAtriMzikA 465 vyavahArakalpa 221 vyavahAra sUtra 26, 93, 100, vyavahAra sUtra cUrNi 144, 211, 670, 696 vyavahAra sUtra TIkA Ti. 65, 389, 585 vyavahAra sUtra niryukti 26 vyavahAra sUtra bhASya Ti. 65, 209, 670 vyavahAra sUtra vRtti 670 vyAkaraNa 196, Ti. 133 vyAkaraNa catuSkAvasUri (vyA.) 497, 557 vyAkhyAnadIpikA 677 vAdAnuzAsana 445 vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra 58, Ti. 50 jAo bhagavatI vAdArthanirUpaNa 962 vyAkhyAprajJapti viSayo 20 (11) vAyuSmAde 945 vyAkhyAprajJapti vRtti 293 vAstusAra 630 vyutpatti dIpikA nAma vRtti 762 'vyutpatti ratnAkara' nAmanI vRtti 886 vyutpattivAda 932 vAsavadattApara vRtti 878 vAsupUjya carita 499, 601 vAsauMtikAdi prakaraNa 672 vanaspati saptatikA 334 vardhamAna kalpa (maMtra) 594 vardhamAna dvAtriMzikA 853 vardhamAna dezanA 755 vardhamAna svAmI caritra 629 varSaprabodha-meghamahodaya )jyo.) 956 varadatta guNamaMjarI kathA 890 varUNopapAta 35 vasaMtarAja zakuna para TIkA Ti. 496, 877, Ti. 520 vasudeva carita (prA.) 26 607 vasudevahiMDI (prA.) 203, 587, Ti. 523 vasudevahiMDI bhAratIya jIvana aura saMskRtikI bRhatkathA 203 vAkyaprakAza aukitaka 749 vAkyaprakAza TIkA 760 vAkyaprakAza sAvasUri 889 vAgbhaTAlaMkAra 320, Ti. 263, pR. 165, 383, Ti. 306 vAgbhaTAlaMkAra vRtti pR. 165, 694, 851 'vAdamahArNava'-sajAti TIkA 264, Ti. 201, 489 vAdamAlA 944, 945 vAdavijaya prakaraNa 755
Page #733
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 608 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vikramacaritra paMcadaMDakathA 898 vikramacarita 683, Ti, 452, Ti. 523 vikramacarita Ti. 105, 687-8, Ti. 523 vikramAMkadeva carita 300. vikramAditya caritra Ti. 106 vipnavinAzi stotra (prA.) 317 vicAra bindu 945 vicAraratna saMgraha 945 vicAraratnAkara 867, 1065, 1168 vicArarasAyana prakaraNa 758 vicArazreNi Ti. 37, 38 vicArazataka 864 vicArazataka bIjaka 994 vicAraSatrizikA (daMDaka caturvizati) saTIka 758 vicArazasviMzikA para avacUri 962 vicAraSatrizikA vRtti 882 vicArasatikA 651 vicArasamatikA vRtti 869 vicArasAra prakaraNa Ti. 134 vicAra sUtra 630 vicArAmRtasaMgraha Ti. 140 vijayacaMdra caritra (prA.) 298, 350 vijayadIpikA'nAmanI TIkA 819, 886 vijyollAsa kAvya 94pa vidyAcaraNavinizcaya 34 vidyAnaMda vyAkaraNa pa90-1 vighAnapravAda pUrva 21 vidyAsAgara kathA 747 vidagdhamukhamaMDana Ti. 30 vidhi kaumudI vRtti 679 vidhiprapA pR. 265, 604, 994 vidhivAda 932, 944 vinayajanahitA' TIkA 39 vinayAMka'-kavizikSA pa64 vipAkasUtra 58, 759 vibhrama' nAmanI TIkA (vyA.) 604 vimalanAtha caritra 719, 751 vilAsavatI 401 vivAha cUlikA 35 vivAha prajJapti-bhagavatI 721 jAo bhagavatIsUtra vivekamaMjarI 490, 550 viveka vRtti Ti. 367, 151 viveka' nAmanuM TippaNa 443 vivekavilasa 496, 545 vivekavilAsa para TIkA 877, Ti. pa19 vizva zrIdharetyAghASTAdazAra cakrabaMdhastava 653 vizAla locana' stotra vRtti 570 vizeSaNavatI 206, 360, 383 vizeSa" nAmanI cUrNi 211 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya pR. 10, 128, 206, 208, 244, 298, 341, 692 vizeSAvazyakavRtti Ti. 37, 206, 670 viMzati sthAnaka vicAramRta saMgraha 689 viMzikA (prA.) 317. viSayaninigraha kulakapara vRtti 600 visaMvAda zataka 864 vihArakalpa 34 vItarAga zruta 34 vItarAga stava 388 vItarAga stotra 453 vItarAga stotra stuti pR. 194, 426, 428, 430 vItarAga stotra para avacUri 749 vIryaprasAda pUrva 21 vIrakalpa 633 vIracaritra-mahAvIra caritra 284 vIracaritra (prA.) 297, 324, 353 vIrajinastuti sAvacUri 874 vIrastava 113-4, 221 vIrastotra 694 vIrAMga' kAvya 544, 654 vIrAMga carita (di.) 237 vIrAMgada kathA 221, 229
Page #734
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti 609 vasAya yaMtra vidhi 956 zrAvaka dharmavidhi (saM.) savRtti 592 vRttaratnAkara TakA 596 zrAvaka prajJapti 149, 317 vRttaratnAkara para vRtti 864 zrAvaka prajJapti vRtti 221 vRddha catuH zaraNa 126 zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtravRtti 355, Ti. 275, 349, vRddha ciMtAmaNI (vyA.) 960 406, 562 jAo zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti vRddha prastAvokti ratnAkara 878 zrAvaka prAyazcitta sAmAcAra vRtti pa62 "vRndAvana kAvyapara vRtti' 313 zrAvaka vidhi (prA.) 279 vRSNi dazA 35, 74 zrAvakanaMdakAriNI'TakA 282 vRSNi dazA TIkA Ti. pa7 zrAvakAnuSThAna vidhi Ti. 58 veda bAhyatA nirAkaraNa 221 zrI" aMka kAvya pa63 vedavAda 160 zrIdharakaMdalI paMjikA 340, 400, 641, Ti. 432 vedAMkuza 221 zrIdhara caritra (durgapadavyAkhyA) 681 vedAnta nirNaya 944 zrIpAlakathA (prA.) 648 jAo sirivAla kahA velaMdharopapAta 35 zrIpAlakathA (saM.) 757. vaidyaka sAroddhAra (vaidyaka) 872 zrIpAla gopAla kathA 678 vaidyavallabha (vaidyaka) 963 zrIpAla caritra (saM.) 751, 965 vairAgya dhanada (vairAgya zataka) 705 zrIpAla caritra 994 vairAgyarati 944, 945 zrIpAla (saM. gadya) 995 vairAgyazataka para TIkA 865 zrIpAla nATakagata rasavatI varNana 754 virocana parAjaya-mahAprabaMdha 304, 317 zrImata dharmastava vRtti 880 vaizramaNopapAta 35 zruta" 19, 1110 zrAddhaguNasaMgraha 678 zruta sAhitya 33-38 zrAddhaguNasaMgraha vivaraNa 689 zrutAsvAda zikSAtkAra 858 zrAddha jItakalpa 120-5, 597 zreNikacaritra dvayAzraya kAvya 604 . zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra 120-125 zreyAMsa carita 489, 598 zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra cUrNi Ti. 72, 585 zreyAMsanAtha carita (prA.) 347 zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti 677, 679 jAo zakuna sAroddhAra 600 zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha kha0 (saM.) 963 zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti para bhASya 866 zaTha prakaraNa 944 zrAddhavidhi Ti, 140 zatrujaya kalpa kathA 752 zrAddhavidhininizcaya 685 zatrujaya kalpa vRtti 688 zrAddhavidhi savRtti 679 zatruMjaya dvAtrizikA 650 zrAvaka-dinakRtya savRtti 583 zatruMjaya mAhAbhya 186, Ti. 138, 967, 1075 zrAvaka dharma taMtra 221 zatruMjaya mAhAbhyollekha (saM. gadya) 967 zrAvakadharmavidhi 217, Ti. 155 zataka cUrNi 655 zrAvakavRtti Ti. 285 zataka bhASya 651
Page #735
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 10 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa zataka pAMcamo karmagraMtha 192-3, 491, Ti. 414 zivabhadra kAvyapara vRtti 313 zataka pAMcamo para cUrNi 583 ziloMcha nAma koza para TIkA 871 zataka pAMcamo para vRtti 341, 491 zizupAla vadha 748 zataka (navya) saTIka 583 zizu hitaSiNI' nAmanI TIkA Ti. 748 zatapadI praznottara paddhati 495, 569 ziSyahitAnAmanI TIkA Ti, 58, 561 zatArthakAvya Ti. 315, 409, pR. 193 zIlataraMgiNI' nAmanI vRtti 633 zatArtha vRtti 851 zIladUta kAvya 686 zatArthI para vRtti 879 zIlaprakAza-sthUlibhadracaritra 86O zabdakaumudI zlokabaddha 1003 zIlabhAvanA vRtti 391 zabdaprabheda (vyA.) para vRtti 871 zIlopadezamAlA TIkA 633 zabdarUpa vAkya Ti. 494 zIlopadezamAlA TIkA (guNavinaya) 865 zabdalakSma lakSaNa 284 zilopadezamAlA vRtti 643, 649 zabdasiddhi vyAkaraNa 329 zukarAja kathA 681 zabdasiddhi vyAkaraNa vRtti 585 zRMgAra dhanada (zataka) 70pa zabdAnuzAsana (devAnaMdIya) 595, Ti. 418 zRMgAra maMDana 704 zabdAnuzAsana (muSTi vyA.) 389 zRMgAra vairAya taraMgiNI 597 zabdAnuzAsana (hema) 443-5 juo abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI zokahaka upadezakulaka 334 zabdabrahmollAsa 553 zobhanastuti 278 zabdAnuzAsana (haima) vRtti 634 zobhana TIkA 278, Ti. 215-6 zastra parijJA vivaraNa 167 zobhanastuti para vRtti 876, 878 zAMtarasabhAvanA 675 SaTa viMzajalpa vicAra 887. zAMtikara stava-stotra 674-5 pazciMzat jalpa (saM. gadya) 947 zAMtinAthacaritra (munibhadrIya) Ti. 417, 642 papuruSacaritra 653 zAMtinAtha carita (saM.) Ti. 272, 585, 587, 594, 5TrasthAnaka prakaraNa 284 Ti. 418, 634 SasthAnaka bhASya 293 zAMtinAtha carita 562 SasthAnaka vRtti 495, pa67 zAMtinAtha caritra 754, 756 padarzana nirNaya 651 zAMtinAtha caritra-naSadhIya samasyA 953 padarzana samuccaya 161, 217, Ti. 260, 642, zAMtinAtha cariya (prA.) Ti. 52, 327, 413, 476 1035 zAradA stotra 604 padarzana samucca para TIkA 672 zAradIya nAmamAla 872 padarzana sUtra TIkA 633 zAlibhadra carita 597 SaDradarzana 221 zAlivAhana carita 754 pavidhAvazyaka vivaraNa jAo Avazyaka zAstravArtA samuccaya 217, Ti. 160 pazIti 315 juo Agamika vicArasAra prakaraNa zAstravArtA sa. TIkA 266 pazIti para Tippanaka 318, 553 zAstravArtA vRtti pR. 109, 217, 942 pazIti para vRtti 347, 389, 493
Page #736
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti SIti (na) saTIka 583 paDAvazyaka vRtti 679 baDAvazyaka vArdika 753 paDAvazyaka vyAkhyA 890 SaSThizataka (prA.) 493 SaSThizataka para vRtti 693, 744, 753 SoDazaka 217, 218 SoDazaka para TIkA 933, 942 SoDaza zlokI savivaraNa 853 SaSTizataka (prA.) 493 SaSThizataka 52 vRtti 693, 744, 753 stavana ratna 962 stavaparijJA paddhati 943 stutio 489 stuti tridaza taraMgiNI 859 stotrANa-stotrAvali 943 stotrAvalI 945 snAtrapaMcAzikA 993 'snAtasyA' stuti 468 sthAnaya (ThANaya) prakaraNa (prA.) 413 sthAnaya (ThANaya) vRtti 327, 413 sthAnAMga-ThANAMga 20, Ti. 25, Ti. 27, 32, 47-8, Ti. 42, 227, 563 sthanAMganA viSayo 20 (2) sthAnAMga para dIpikA 873 sthAnAMga para vRtti 293, 670, Ti. 478, 879 sthAnAMga vRttigata gAthAvRtti 959 sthUlabhadra caritra Ti. 36, 651, 860 smaraNastava para vRtti 695 sAdyAnna kriyA 392 ka 'syAdvAda kalpalatA' nAmanI TIkA 942 syAdvAda kalikA syAdvAda dIpikA 642 syAdvAda kucogha parihAra 221 syAdvAda bhASA 875 syAdvAda maMjarI 266, pR. 193, 449, 930, 1108 syAdvAda maMjarI para vRtti 943 61 1 syAdvAdamaMjUSA nAmanI TIkA 943 syAdvAda muktAvalI 962 syAdvAda ratnAkara Ti. 91, pR. 73, pR. 108, 266, 450, 483 saMgrahaNIvRtti 221, 389, 392 ka saMgrahaNIratna (prA.) 359, 585 saMgrahaNIratna vRtti 370, 560 saMgrahaNI vRtti 297 saMgItamaMDana 704 saMgItopaniSat 631 saMgItoniSat sAra 631 saMghapaTTaka 315-6, Ti. 260 saMghaTIkA-bRhad vRtti 482 saMghapaTTaka 52 avasUri 851 saMghapaTTaka para TIkA 750, 753 saMghAcAra bhASya 197 saTIkAHcatvAra-prAcInAH karmagraMthAH Ti. 129 sakrisaya prakaraNa (prA.) 493 sajiyakappo 120 satkarma 193 sattarI 52 Tippanaka 318 syAdvAda TIkA 493 syAdvAda rahasya (vAda rahasya) 932, 944, 945 svAdizabda samuccaya para TIkA 754 syAdi samuccaya (vyA.) 544 svapnavicAra bhASya 567 svapna saptatikA vRtti pa66 svapnASTaka vicAra 315 yaMbhU stotra 180 svarNasiddhi garbha mahAvIra jinastava para avasUri 604 svarodaya-narapatijayacarcA 481 svAmi samaMtabhadra Ti. 90 sakalaizvarya stora saTIka 1003 saMkita pacIsI (?) 221 saMkhitta taraMgavaikahA 150 saMgrahaNI 585
Page #737
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 612 satyapravAda pUrva 21 satya harizcaMdra nATaka 465 sadgurU paddhati Ti. 250 sAva zataka 859 saMdeha dolAvalI (prA.) 317 saMdeha dolAvalI para laghuvRtti 695 'saMdeha viSaauSadhi'-kalpasUtra TIkA Ti, 147, 104 saMnamat tridazastotra 749 sanmati tarka sUtra pR. 74, 156, 180, 267, 676, 970 sanmati tarka TIkA 166, 188, 264, 267 sanmati tarka vRtti 189 sanmati prakaraNa TIkA (mallavAdI) 189 sanat kumAra cakricarita mahAkAvya 567 sanat kumAra caritra (prA.) 393 sumatikA 193, Ti. 414 saptatikA avacUrNi 672 saptatikA TIkA 389, 583, 672 samatibhASya para TIkA 651 saptatizataka sthAnaka 630 saptati sthAnaka vRtti 876 samRddhIpa-zabdArNava vyAkaraNa 884 saptapadArthI para TIkA 694 sapta 'smaraNa' (?) vRtti 604 saprasaMdhAna kAvya 441 sAsaMdhAna mahAkAvya saTIka 953 sapAdalakSa vyAkaraNa 309 'satya' zabdArtha samuccaya 865 saMcaMpA sita2I 221 saMbodha prakaraNa 191, Ti. 127, Ti. 151, 217 saMbodha-sattarI-saptatikA Ti. 13, 217, 221, 648, 650 saMbodha saptatikA Ao saMbodha sattarI 648, 650 saMbhavanAtha carita 643 samyakatva kaumudI 676, 758 samyakatva kaumudI kathA 747 sabhyanya sAtikA 64 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa samyakatva saptati vRtti Ti. 88, 189, pR. 138 samyakatvAlaMkAra paTa samyakatvotpAda vidhi 334 samadarzI A. hirabhadra Ti. 158 samayasAra nATaka (prA. di0) 849-50 samarAIcca kahA (prA.) 198, 215, 217, Ti. 1567, Ti. 159, 229, Ti. 164, 231, 275, 295, 55, di. 523, 994, 1079 samarAditya carita 275 juo samarAicca kahA samarAditya saMkSepa pR. 74 pR. 73, 74, 550, 557, 191, 1079 samavasaraNa racanA kalpa 602 samavAyAMga 49, Ti. 43, 227 samavAyAMga viSayo 20 (4) samavAyAMga vRtti Dhi, 26, 140, 293 samavAyAMga TIkA ane bAlA, sahita 1052 samutthAna zruta 35 sarvajJa bhakti stava chU04 sarvajJataka vRtti 853 sarvAsiddhi prakaraNa 221 sarvasaMgraha prakaraNa (prA.) 1003 sarvasiddhAnta viSapada paryAya 335, 670 'sarvAdhiSThAyi' (smaraNa) stotra (prA.) 317 'sarvArthasiddhi' nAmanI vRtti 7pa6, 97ra saMlekhanA zruta 34 saMvAdasuMdarI 864 saMvegaraMgazAlA 294, 324, 315 saMskRta TIkAo 219 saMskRta nAmamAlA 272, Ti. 209 saMskRtAtmAnuzAsana 221 saMstAraka prakIrNaka 107 saMstAraka prakIrNaka para avasUri 67ra saMsakta niryukti 26 "saMsAradAMvA' smRti 221 sAdhAraNa jinastava soLa 45 sAdhAraNa jinastava para avasUri 855, 870
Page #738
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 61 3 - pariziSTa-3 jaina saMskRta-prAkRta grantho, hiMdI-gujarAtI kRti sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti pa62, 604 siddhAnta vicAra-siddhAntoddhAra 392 ka sAmAcArI (tilakAcArya kRta) 655 siddhAntazataka 969 sAmAcArI grantha 489 siddhAnta stava 604, 747 sAmAcArI prakaraNa saTIka 941 siddhAnta stava TIkA 747 sAmAcArI zataka Ti. 130, Ti. 140, 864, 994 siddhAntArNava 346 sAmAnya guNopadeza kulaka 334 siddhAntAlApakoddhAra 653 sAmudrika tilaka Ti. 233, 395 siddhivinizcaya 165 sArasvata (vyA.) para TIkA Ti. 470, 877, 884 siMdura prakaraNa TIkA 748, 750, 872 sArasvata dIpikA (vyA.) 872 sirivAla kahA-zrIpAla kathA (prA.) 648 sArasvatamaMDana (vyA.) 704 siMhAsana dvAtrizikA 6pa3, 687, Ti. 523 sAraMgasAra vRtti 874 sImaMdhara stuti 675 sAroddhAra" nAmanI vRtti 871 sukhabodha' nAmanI vRtti 585 siddhajJAna-hasta saMjIvana saTIka 956 sukhabodhA sAmAcArI 335 siddhajayaMti 493, 500 "sukhavabodhA' vRtti 297, 338 siddhajayaMti vRtti 493 sukhAvibodhA' nAmanuM vivaraNa 650 siddhaprAbhRta 126, 583 sukhAvabodhA" nAmanI vRtti 882 siddhaprAbhRta vRtti 655 sugurU pAtaMtrya (prA.) 317, Ti. 261 siddha paMcAzikA pa83 sudarzanA caritra (prA.) 583 siddhacakramaMtroddhAra 648 sudhAkalaza-subhASita koza 358, 476 siddhacayaMtroddhAra TIkA 857 supAsanAha carita (prA.) 358, 476 siddhayoga mAlA 253 subodhikA-kalpasUtra TIkA Ti. 131 jAo kalpasUtrabodhikA siddharAjavarNana' 362 "subodhikA" nAmanI TIkA (vyA.) 857 siddhasahasranAma 945 "subodhikA" nAmanI vRtti 865 siddhasArasvata maMtra 545, 549 subhASita ratnasaMdoha (di.) Ti. 207 siddhahaima vyAkaraNanI utpatti 628 sumatinAtha carita Ti. 315 siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana-siddhahema (vyA.) 166, Ti. 124, sumatinAtha cariya (prA.) 409 189, pR. 152, Ti. 414, 417, 423, 331-3, sumati-saMbhava kAvya 755 430, 432, 672, 955 sumukhAdi caritra 675 siddhama-pAMca aMgo 1 mULa sUtro, 2 bRhat ane laghu surapriya caritra 960 vRtti, 3 dhAtu pArAyaNa vRtti, 4 UNAdi sUtra savRtti surapriya muni kathA 870 5 liMgAnuzAsana saTIka 433 surasuMdarI kahA (prA.) 284 siddhahaima vRtti Ti. 339 suzrAddha kathA 6pa1 siddhAnta maMjarI TIkA 944 sukta muktAvalI pR. 298, Ti. 506, 859 siddhAnta tarka pariSkAra 944 sUkta ratnAvalI vRtti 994 siddhAnta maMjarI TIkA 955 sUktAvalI pa44 siddhAnta ratnAvalI 995 sUktidvAtrizikA para vivaraNa 868
Page #739
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 614 sUktimuktAvalI 531 sUktimuktAvalI-somazataka-sinduraprakara 409, 850 sUkSmArtha sArdhazataka-sUkSmArtha vicArasAra cUrNi 333 sUkSmArthasiddhAnta vicArasAra-sArdhazataka 315 sUkSmArthasiddhAnta vicArasAra vRtti 335, 337 sUtra 21 -corAsI 129 -traNa prakAranuM pR. 49 sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi 209 sUtrakRtAMga-sUyagaDAMga sUtra 43-6, Ti. 41 sUtrakRtAMganA viSayo 20 (2) sUtrakRtAMga para niryukti 26 sUtrakRtAMga vRtti 244, 585, 654 sUtrakRtAMga sUtra para dIpikA 760, 762 sUyagaDAMga zruta pR. 452 sUyagaDAMga-dIpikA ane TIkA sahita 1049-50 sUyagaDAMga sUtra TIkA, dIpikA, bAlA. sahita 105ra sUryaprajJapti 34, 66, 360 sUryaprajJapti para niryukti 26 sUryaprajJapti para TIkA Ti. 55, 389, 678 sUrya sahastra nAma' 808, Ti. 496, 877 sUrimaMtrakalpa samuccaya pa94 sUri maMtra pradeza vivaraNa 604 seTuM anid kArikA vivaraNa (vyA.) 872 senaprazna 875 saubhAgya paMcamI kathA 870 harSAka' grantho 689 haribhadra sUrinA 1444 prakaraNo 215, 217 haribhadra sUrinAM grantho 217 haribhadrASTaka 1050 juo aSTaka harivaMza cariya Ti. 107 harivaMza purANa (di.) 240 hasta saMjIvana-siddhajJAna saTIka 956 hastinApura sva. 602 haMsarAja vatsarAja caritra 749 hitopadeza kulaka 334 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa hitopadezamAlA vRtti-hitopadezamAlA prakaraNa 586 hitAcaraNa (prA.) 858 hIraprazna 867 huMDikA 865 hetubaMDana prakaraNa 755 hema anekArtha saMgraha 442 hema prAkRta vRtti 762 haimI kaumudI (caMdraprabhA vyA.) 955 haimanyAsa sArano uddhAra 467 haimI nAmamAlA bIjaka 875 haimI nAmamAlA vRtti 886 hamaprakAza 947 haima bRhad vRtti nyAsa 465 haima bRhannI dIpikA 630 haima laghu prakriyA saTIka 947 haima laghuvRtti 392 ka. 400 haima vyAkaraNa para avacUri 679, 751 haima vyAkaraNa para vRtti (TuMDhikA) 697 haima zabdaprakriyA 957 holI rAja:parva kathA 993 jenakRta apabhraMza granthakRti pariziSTa 4nI anukramaNikA aMtaraMga saMdhi 478, 634 apabhraMzakA jaina sAhitya aura jIvana mUlya 478 apabhraMza bhASA 205, 259, 296, 433-6 apabhraMza kAvyatrayI Ti. 261, 478, 167 apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodha pravRttiyA~ 478 apabhraMza bhASAnA pANinI 470-2 apabhraMza bhASAnuM sAhitya 763, pR. 220, 333, 763 apabhraMza hiMdI koza 474 AdipurANa 763 ArAdhanA 475 upadeza rasAyana kAvya 317, Ti. 261, 476, pa67 upadeza rasAyana vivaraNa 567 upadeza saMdhi 707 RSabha dhavala 707
Page #740
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa 4 jainakRta apabhraMza granthakRti 6 15. RSabha paMca kalyANaka 707 kathAkoza 475 karakaMDu caritra 763 kAraNa guNa SoDazI 763 kAlasvarUpa kulaka 317, 476 kezI goyama saMdhi 707 gautama svAmI caritra 606 caMdakhUha (caMdraprabha) caritra 763 carcarI kAvya 317, Ti. 261, 476 carcarI vivaraNa pa68 cUDAmaNi 103 cariMga saMdhi 504 caitya paripATI 606 chakamyuvaeso 503 jJAnaprakAza 606 jasadara cariu 475 jaMbU svAmI caritra 475 jinapuraMdara kathA 763 NAya kumAra cariu 475 tisaTTi mahApurisa guNAlaMkAra 475 dhyonopadeza 503 dharmacarita Tippana 503 dharmAdharma vicAra kulaka 606 narmadAsuMdarI saMdhi 606 nAgakumAra caritra 475 neminAtha caritra 397, 503, 1079 neminAtha cariya 234, 478 neminAtha rAsa 606 pradyumna caritra 763 pauma cariya-rAmAyaNa 474 paumasiri caritra 476 paMcamI kahA 1079 paramAtma prakAza 478 pArzvapurANa 475 pAzepaI kahA 763 pAsaNAha cariu 475 bhaviSyadatta caritra 763 bhaviSyadatta kahA Ti. 143, 258, Ti. 341-2, 474 bhAvanA saMdhi 504 madana parAjaya cariu 763 madanarekhA saMdhi 606 mallicaritra 606 mahAbhArata 472, 474, 531 mahAvIra utsAha 279, 47pa mahAvIra caritra 503, 708 mahesara cariya 763 mANijya prastArikA pratibaddharAsa 476 municaMdra gurU stuti Ti. 273, 476 munisuvrata janmAbhiSeka 606 mRgAputra kulaka 708 yazodhara caritra 475, 503 yugAdi jina caritra kula 604 yogasAra 478 ratnatrayI 763 ratnaprabhakRta kulako 478 ratnamAlA 763 rikRSNamicariu 474 rohiNI vidhAna kathA 763 vatAsara 763 vaja svAmi caritra 478 vayara svAmI caritra 606 vilAsavaI kathA 295, 476, Ti. para3 vIrajiNiMda cariu 475 zrAvaka vidhi prakaraNa 606 zrIpAlacaritra 763 zreNika carita 763 zIla saMdhi 707 SaTu paMcAzad dikakumArikA abhiSeka 6/6 SaDa dharmopadeza 763 sthUlabhadra phAga 606 saMdeza rAsaka 476 saMdhikAvya samuccaya 478, 676, 707
Page #741
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sammata guNa nihANa 763 saMyamamaMjarI 258, 47pa sAvayadhamadohA 478 suaMdha dasamI kahA 763 sudarzana carita 475 subhASita ratnanidhi 503 tulasA AkhyAna 476 sulocanA cariu 478 harivaMza purANa 474 5 janakRta gujarAtI-dezI bhASAmAM graMtha kRtio vagerenI anukramaNikA agaDadatta rAsa 776 ajAputra co. 776 ajAputra rAsa 776 ajJAna timira bhAska (hi.) pR. 684, 1005 ajita zAMti sta(jU. gU) 657 aMcalamata svarUpa varNana (gu.) 908 aMjanA suMdarI rAsa Ti. 219 aticAra (gU. gadya) 637 adhyAtma kalpadruma co. 984 adhyAma kalpadruma para bALA adhyAtmagItA para bAlA. 999 adhyAtma battIsI 849-50 adhyAtma bAvanI 907 adhyAtmamata parIkSA para bAlA0 972 adhyAtma rasika paMDita devacaMdrajI' (lekha) 978 adhyAtmasAra para bAlA) 999 adhyAtma sAroddhAra-adhyAtmasAra 1003, 1005 aMtarIkSa pArzva stava (gU) 773 anAgata covIsI stavana 335 anubhava prakAza 1003 "anekAntanI maryAdA' (lekha) Ti. 561 aMbaDa kathAnaka co. 903 aMbaDaka co. 777, 903 aMbaDa rAsa 781, 998 amarana vayarasena co. 777 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa addhakathAnaka (hiM.) 850, Ti. 509 azrumatI nATaka 1023 aSTapadI 926, 935-6 ahiMsA ane amAri (lekha) 1132 AgamasAra (gU. gadya) 974 AcArapradIpa para bAlA0 974 AcArAMga prathama skaMdha para bALA) 765 AtmaciMtAmaNI 1003 AtmarAja rAsa 776 AtmasiddhizAstra 1028 AdinAtha janmAbhiSeka (gU. kA.) 767 AdinAtha janmAbhiSeka kaLaza 897 AdinAtha rAsa 768 AdinAtha zaloko 980 Adhunika jainonuM kaLAvihIna dhArmika jIvana" (lekhamALA) 1155 AnaMdakAvya mahodadhi Ti. 461, 896, Ti. 107 AnaMdaghana covIsI (24 jina sta.) 915, pR. 660 AnaMdaghana covIsI bALA) Ti. pa26, 937, 972, 974, 999 AnaMdasaMdhi (jajU. gU) 607 AdrakumAra dhavala (gU. kA.) 766 ArAdhanA patAkA para bALA. 708 ArAdhanA rAsa 709, 779 ArAmanaMdana co. 776 ArAmazobhA co0 776 AloyaNA vinati (gU. kA.) 771 Avazya pIThikA para bALA) 764 IlAputra caritra (gU) 768 ilA prAkAra (iDara) caityaparipATI (ai. gU) 783 uttama riSi saMgha smaraNA catuSpadI (jU. gU) 657 uttarAdhyayana sUtra para bALA) 766, 891 uttarAdhyayana 36 adhyayana bhAsa (gU. kA.) 779 udayabhANa nATaka 1023 upadeza mAlA para bAlA7 8, 972, 999 upadeza ratnakoza co. 983
Page #742
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-5 gujarAtI, dezI bhASAnA graMtho, rAso, bAlAvabodho 61 7 upasAkadazA sUtra para bALA0 891 kuladhvaja rAsa Ti. 494, 776 umA devaDI nATaka 1023 kUtakarmarAjAdhikAra rAsa 777, 779 RSimaMDala para bALA0 891 kesarakizora nATaka 1023 RSabha paMcAzikA para bAlA) 973 kokazAstra (kAmazAstra) co. 900 RSabhadeva dhavala prabaMdha 777 kharataragaccha sAthe carcA (gU. gadya) 894 RSidattA co) 776 gajasiMha kumAra rAsa 767 RSidattA rAsa 776, 900 gajasiMha rAya rAsa 775 aitihAsika sAhitya 709, 772, 783, 904, 982, guNaratnAkara chaMda (gU) 778 998. guNaratnAkara chaMda-be kartAnA 909 aupapAtika sUtra para bALA) 765, 891 guNasthAna kamAroha para bALA. 891 kSetra samAsa para bAlA) 708, 764, 891, 974 guNasthAna vicAra co. 709 kaDDalI rAsa (jU. gU.) 638 gujarAtamAM jaina pratApa' (lekha) Ti. 574 kathAbatrIsI 769 gurUSatrizikA para bAlA) 974 kamalAvatI rAsa (jA. gU.) 657 gujarAtI aMgrejI DikSanerI 1057 kayavannA co. 776 'gUjarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa' (lekha) Ti. 338, 743-4 kayavasA rAsa 776 "gujarAtanuM saMskRta nATakasAhitya' (lekha) Ti. 244,Ti. 360 karpara prakaraNa para bAlA) 764 gUjarAtI gadya sAhitya 656, 708, 764-5, 891, kapUra maMjarI rAsa (be) 898 894, 972-4, 999 karmagraMtha cha para bAlA) 973, 999 gUjarAtI padya sAhitya 657, 709-718, 766, 785, karmayoga (vivekAnaMda)nuM gU. bhASAMtara 1057 895, 911, 975, 985, 996-8 karmavivaraNa rAsa 779 gorAbAdala kathA (padamaNI co.) 898 karmasaMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya' (lekha) Ti, pa62 gautama kulaka para bAlA0 999 karakaMDu rAsa 768 gautamapRcchA copAI (jU. gU) 657 karasaMvAda (gU) 773, 779 gautamapRcchA co. 771 kalpa prakaraNa para bAlA0 764 gautamapRcchA para bAlA0 764 kalpasUtra para bAlA) 764, 891 (traNa) 973, 999 gautamapRcchA para sugama vRtti 964 kalpasUtra A para bAlA) 973 gautamasvAmIno rAsa (ja. gU) 657 kalpaprakAza nAmano bAlA0 974 catuH pUrva rAsa 779 kalAvatI caritra (gu.) 776 caturtha stuti nirNaya 1006 kalikALa rAsa 709 caMdanabALA co. 766 kalAvatI rAsa (jap. gU.) 657 caMdanamalayAgiri co. 998 kAkabaMdha co. (jU. gU) 657 caMdanamalayAgirino rAsa 898, 979 kumati vidhvaMsa co. 908 caMda pannatinI TIpa (gU. gadya) 892 kumudA 1057 caMpakamAlA rAsa 776 kuragaDu (kraghaTa) maharSirAsa 768 carcarikA-stutikAvya (jU. gU.) 639 kuladhvajakumAra rAsa 775 cAra bola carcAnI co. 908
Page #743
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 618 cihuM gati co. (jA. gU.) 657 cihna gatinI velI 767 cIkAgo praznottara (hiM) 1006 caitya paripATI (gU. kA.) 982 cosaTha prakArI pUjA 897 'covIsI'o 907 zAtAdharma kathAMga pa2 bAlA 973 jJAnapaMcamI para bAlA0 891 jJAnapaMcamI co. (jU. gU.) 657 jJAnabhUSaNa 1003 jJAnavilAsa tattva sArodvAra 1003 jJAnasAra para bAlA0 972 jaMbU aMtaraMga rAsa (vivAhalo) 783 jaMbU ciratra para bAlA0 765 jaMbU svAmi caritra (0 gU0) 505 jaMbusvAmI paMca bhava varNana (gU0) 766 jaMbusvAmI rAsa rR. 407, 767, 783, jaMbUsvAmI vivAhalo (gU. kA.) 709 jAvaDa bhAvaDa rAsa 766 jinakuzalasUri catuSpadI (jA. gu. ai.) 709 jinavallabhasUri gIta (jA. gU.) 505 jinodayasUri paTTAbhiSeka rAsa (jA. zU.) 657 jinodaya sUrino vivAhalo (jA. gU.) 657 jIvAbhigama 52 bAlA0 974 jAnI gUjarAtIno itihAsa (nibaMdha)478, Ti. 480 'jAnI gUjarAtImAM eka ai. carcA' (lekha) 894 jesalamera ke paTavoM ke saMghakA varNana' (hiM. lekha) 990 jesalamera caityapATI (gU. kA.) 985 jaina ai0 gUrjara kAvya saMcaya Ti. 503, 887 jaina ai0 rAsamALA Ti. 502-3, 950, 978, Ti. 539, 997 jaina kathAratna koSa 1050 jaina graMthAvalI Ti. 66, 1058 jaina gUrjara kavio-prathama bhAga Ti. 480-4, Ti. 494, Ti. 507, 709, 881, 895, 1058 jaina gUrjara kavio bhAga bIjo 948, 971, 975, 1058 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jaina DirekTarI 1058 jaina tattvAdarza (hiM) Ti. 126, 949, pR. 450, 1005 'jaina dharma anIzvara vAdI hai' (hiM) lekha Ti. 563 jaina dharmakI mahattA (hiMdI nibaMdha) Ti. 166 'jaina dharmanuM rahasya' (lekha) Ti. 560 jaina dharmaviSayaka praznottara (hiM) 87 jaina zve. maMdirAvalI 1058 DhUMDhaka matanuM khaMDana (gU. gadya) 894 traNa bhASya (paccakhANAdi) 52 bAlA0 974 tribhuvana dipaka prabaMdha (gU.) 709, 712 trivikrama rAsa (jA. zU.) 657 khristutivAda 1005 tattvanirNaya prAsAda (hiM) Ti. 22, 1007-8 tattvArtha sUtra para gUjarAtI vyAkhyA 972 tattvArtha sUtra para bAla0 972 tattvArtha sUtra para vivecana Ti. 561 taMdulaveyAlI payajJA para bAlA. 765 'tIrthayAtrAke liye nikalane vAle saMghokA varNana' (hiM. lekha) Ti. 568 tetalI rAsa 777 te2kAThiyAnuM svarUpa 945 thAvacca kumAra bhAsa (gU.) 766 dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa 945, 9700, 983 dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa bAlA0 972 draupadI tathA sAmAyikanI carcA (gU. gadya) 892 dazavaikAlika para bAlA0 (cAra) 891,973 dazArNabhadra rAsa 709 dazAzruta skaMdha para bAlA0 937 dAna zIla tapa bhAvanA saMvAda (saMvAda zataka) 906 dikapaTa corAsI bola (hiM. kAvya) 929 dIpAlikA kalpasUtra 52 be bAlA0 974 dIvALI parva para rAsa 779 duhA mAtRkA (jAva gU) 607 devacaMdra covIsI 52 svopajJa bAlA0 974 devarAja vatsarAja co. 773 devarAja prabaMdha (gU.kA.) 768
Page #744
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-5 gujarAtI, dezI bhASAnA graMtho, rAso, bAlAvabodho dhyAnadIpikA co. 983 dhyAnabattIsI 849 dhyAnamAlA (gU.kA.) 984 dhyAnavilAsa 1003 dhvajabhujaMga kumAra co. 775 dhanyacaritra-dAnakalpadruma bAlA 999 dhanada co. 90pa dhanadeva kathA (gu. kA. 768 dhanA saMdhi (jA.gU.) 640 dhanArAsa 768 dhanA zAlibhadra rAma 769 dharmila rAsa 736 dharmakkaka (ja.gu.) 657 dharmabuddhi co. (be kartAnI ) 906 dharmabuddhi rAsa 906, 59 dharmabuddhi pApa buddhi rAsa 797 nyAyAvatAra para vivecana vi. 51 naMda batrIzI 781, 979 naminAthajInuM stavana 915 yacakra rAsa 983 'nayacakra sUriSkRta hamIra mahAkAvya' (lekha) Ti.438 nalacaritra (gU.) 709 naladavadata rAsa 768 navakAra vyAkhyAna (zU.ga.) 637 navatattvapara bAlAvabodhI 708, 891, 933-4 navabolanI carcA (gU. gadya) 999 navapada pUjA 897 navapallava pArzvanAtha sta. 771 navANuM prakArI pUjA 897 nArI nirAsa rAsa 709 nirjina caMdrAlA (be karrAnA) 906 neminAtha catuSpadI (jU gU.) 107 neminAtha caritra 52 bAlA. 999 neminAtha navarasa phAga 709 neminAtha prabaMdha (chaMdomaya) 771 neminAtha phAga (jU.gU.) 657 neminAtha phAga 79, 744 neminAtha bhAramAsa-vaili prabaMdha 9. neminAtha rAjula bAra mAsa 981 neminAtha vasaMtaphulaDAM 768 neminAtha vivAhalo 778 neminAtha zaloko 980 neminAtha hamacaDI 771, 778 nemi phAga 767 nemirAsa yAdava rAma 778 nIma zaloko 980 prakaraNa rabhAkara pR. 477, 1047, 1049 prakRtiprakAza 1003 prabodha ciMtAmaNi co. 79, 712-5, 90, 918, juo paramahaMsa prabaMdha prabhAkara guNAkara co. 776 pravacanasAra rAsa 769 prazna vyAkaraNa para bAlA. 765 praznottara samuccaya (gU gadya) praznottara sArdhazataka (g.) 994, 999 prAcIna gUrjara kAvya saMgraha 608, 637 prAcIna gurjara kAvya saMcaya 77 pracIna stavana ratasaMgraha bhA.1 978 paMcadaMDanI kathA ci. 523 paMca nirgathI (prA.) no bAlA0 764, 972 paMcAkhyAna viSaye karyarekhA bhAvinI rAsa 979 paMcopAkhyAna (paMcataMtra) co. (be kartAnI) 898 paM. vIravijayAno TuMko prabaMdha' (lekha) 997 pasaMgraha 1003 paryuSaNa kalpa (vyAkhyAna) Ti, 566-7 paryuSaNa parvanAM vyAkhyAno 'Ti.' 564, 1137 paradezI rAjAno rAsa 776 619 paramahaMsa prabaMdha 709, 712, 906, 981, juo prabodha ciMtAmaNI co. pavitra lIlAvatI nATaka 1023 pahelA karmagraMthano hindI anuvAda di. 562 pAkSika sUtra para bAlA. 974
Page #745
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 pAlikAdi paDikamaNavidhi (ga. gadya) 999 pATaNanA bhaMDAro ane khAsa karIne temAMnuM apabhraMza tathA prAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya' (lekha-nibaMdha) Ti,405, Ti. 410 'pATaNanA bhaMDAro '(lekha)Ti. 313. Ti. 392, Ti. 410, di. 421 pAMDava caritra (gU gadya) 764 pAMDavacaritrano bAlAvabodha 1049 pArzvanAtha kaLaza 897 pArzvanAtha caritra 52 bAlA. 974 pArzvanAtha dasa bhava vivAhalo 769 pArzvanAtha pachI prabhAvanI haraNa 77. piMDa vizuddhi para bAlA, 7.4 puNyasAra rAsa 767 puSpamAlA prakaraNa para bAlA. 764 pUMjA paMcAzikA para bAlA. 974 pUvadezIya caityaparipATI 194 pRthvIcaMdra caritra (bhU. gadya) 681, 78, 715 pRthvIcaMdra guNasAgara rAsa 777 pRthvIcaMdra rAjarSI co. 695 'bAramAsa' nAmanI kRtio 906 bAravrata 52 co. 779 bAlacaMda batrIzI 907 bilhaNa paMcAzikA (gU.kA.) 784, 900 buddhirAsa (ju.gu.) 505 bodinakara 1003 bhagavatI Adi tranAM yaMtro 892 bhagavatI sUtra para bAlA. 973 bharata bAhubalino zaloko 980 bharata bAhubalI rAsa. 700 bharatezvara bAhubali 2 Asa. (jU.gU ) pa05 bhavabhAvanA sUtra para bAlA. 708 bhAvanAodha 1028 bhASAnA 42 bheda para bAlA. 765 bhuvanadipaka para bAlA. 999 bhuvanabhAnu caritra para bAlA, 999 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bhojakumAra nATaka 1023 bhojacaritra co. 939 bhojaprabaMdha co. (be kartAnI) 898 myunisipAla ilekazana nATaka 1023 maMgalakalaza rAsa 709, 769 matsyadara sAra 709, 775 madanamaMjarI nATaka 1023 madanA rAsa 778 maNarekhAno rAsa 657, 798 malayasuMdarI 2Asa 79 mahAvIra janmAbhiSeka (jU.gU.) 505 mahAvIra janmAbhiSeka 897 mahAvIra stavana 769, 929 mahAvIra sta. pAra bAla. 972 mahIpAlano rAsa 37, mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgara gaNi' (lekha) Ti. 499 mahopAdhyAya zrI meghavijaya' (lekha) Ti. 537 mAdhavAnala kathA (gU.kA.) pR. 394, 890, 897, 900 mArU DholAnI (DholA mArUNI kathA) copAi 898, 900 'mArUM tAmrapatra' (lekha) Dhi 175 mithyAtva vidhasaNa 1003 munipati rAjarSi co. 775 'muMbai mAMgarola jaina sabhAnA rajata mahatsava prasaMge....' vicAra (lekha.) Ti. 556 muMbai sabhAno rajata mahotsava vizeSAMka di. 556 mRgAMkalekhA rAsa 769 mokSamALA 1028, 1030, 1040 motI kapAsIyA saMbaMdha saMvAda 906 mahinIcaMdra nATaka 1023 mauna ekAdazI kathA para bAlA. 974 yazodhara rAsa 769 yAdavarAsa-neminAtha rAsa 778 yogadarzana 52 nibaMdha 228 yogadRSTi sajjAya Ti. 163 yogadaSTinI sajhAya pa2 bAlA. 974 yogaravAkara co. (vaidya) 989
Page #746
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-5 gujarAtI, dezI bhASAnA graMtho, rAso, bAlAvabodho 6 21 yogazAstra para bAlA. 764, 974 vikramacaritra lIlAvatI co. 979 yogazAstranA caturthaprakAza para bAlA. 708 vikrama co. 979 yauvanajarA saMvAda (gu. kA.) 780 vikramapaMca daMDa rAsa 781 raMga rasAkara neminAtha prabaMdha (gU) 771, 778 vikramarAjA ane khAparA corano rAsa 898 ratnacUDa rAsa 767 vikramarAsa 781 ratnasAra rAsa 776 vikramasena rAsa 781 ratnAkara paMcavizati para bAlA. 973 vikramasena zanizvara rAsa 898 rasAulo (gu. kA.) 778 vikramAditya khAparA cora rAsa 781 rANakapura sva. 709 vikramAditya caritra (gU.kA.) 979 rAtri bhojana tyAgavrata rAsa 779 vikramAditya paMcadaMDa rAsa 979, 998 rAmaviyoga nATaka 1023 vikramAditya rAsa 979 rAyaparoNI para bAlA. 891-2 vikramAditya suta vikramasena rAsa 979 rAvaNa maMdodarI saMvAda 771 vicAra cosaThI 774 rohiNeya corano rAsa 766 vicArabiMdu (gU.ga) 945, 97ra. laMgaDo jaravAsa 1057 vicArasAra (gU. gadya.) 974 laghu kSetra samAsa co. 779 vijayakamaLA nATaka 1023 laghu jAtaka (jyo.) para vivaraNa (gU.gadya) 894 vidyAvilAsa kathA 979 laMDana rAjarahasya 1057 vidyAvilAsa co. 905 lalitAMga kumAra rAsa 775 vidyAvilAsa rAsa 979 lalitAga caritra 776 vidyAvilAsa nareMdra co. 768 lIlAvatI sumativilAsa rAsa 781, 1023 vidyAvilAsa pavADo 709, 905 lIlAvatI rAsa 979 vidyAvilAsa rAsa 898 lupaka tamodinakara co. 908 vidva6 ranamAlA (hiM.di.) Ti. 244 loka kathAnuM gU. sAhitya 781-2, 898-901, 979 vinayacaTTa-vidyAvilAsa rAsa 905, 998 lokanAla para bAlA. 972, 974 vinoda cotrIzI kathA 898 locana kAjala saMvAda 906 viharamAna vIza tIrthaMkara . (jU.gu.) 639 vyavahAra sUtranI huMDI (gU. gadya) 892 vINAvelI nATaka pR. 463, 1020, 1023 vaMkacUla rAsa pR. 343, 763, 776 vIra vikramAditya nATaka 1023 vajIsvAmI gurU rAsa 709, 783 vIrazAsanakI vizeSatA' (hiM.lekha) Ti, papa9 vatsarAja devarAja rAsa 776 vIra hUMDI . para bAlA. 999 varadatta guNamaMjarI kathA para bALA. 891 vIsa sthAnaka pUjA 1005 vasudeva co. 775 vIsI'o 907 vAsupujya jina puNyaprakAza (gu.kA.) 909 vetAla paMcavIsI (4 kartAnI cAra ) 898 vikrama kanakAvatI rAsa 979 vairAgya vinati (gu.kA.) 771 vikramacaritra kumAra rAsa 709 zramaNa saMghanI zAsana paddhatikA ItihAsa" (hi.lekha) 1103 vikramacaritra khAparA co. 979 zrAddha vidhivRtti para bAlA. 999
Page #747
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 62 ra zrAvakavidhi prakAza (ga. gadya) 994 zrI pALa 2Asa 769, pR.406, pR. 419, 912, 940, 946, 949, 1023 'zrImad jJAna sArajI'(lekha) Ti. 526 zrImad rAjacaMdra 427, 915, 1002, pR.467, 10278, 1036 zrIyuta sva. vIracaMdabhAinuM jIvana ane kArya. (lekha.) 2. 54. 'zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha' no uddhAraka samarasiMha (tilaMga dezano svImI) (lekha.) Ti, 429 zreNika rAjAno rAsa 766, 776 zaMkhezvara zaloko 980 zatruMjaya mAhAmya para bAlA 974 zanizcara vikrama co. 979 zikakalA paMcAzikA (gu.ke.) 184 zAMtarAsa (jA.gu.) 657 zAMta sudhArasa kAvya pR. 425, 947 zAMtinAtha caritra para bAlA0 974 zAlibhadra kakkA (jA. gU.) 607 zAlibhadra vihAvalo 779 zAlibhadra rAsa (jA. gu.) 657 zAlibhadra zaloko 980 lopadeza mALA para bAlA0 364 zukra bahotarI 898 zukarAja sAhelI (gU. kA.) 774 'zuka samati ane zuka bahotarI' (lekha) 897 zRgAMramaMjarI (gU. kA.) 900 paDAvazyaka para bAlA0 708, 764-5, 994 paDAvazyaka vRtti para bAlA0 656 draSTizataka para bhAlA 78, 764 snAtra pUjA 766, 897 strI caritra rAsa 88, 909 sthUlibhadra aThAvIso 778 sthUlibhadra ekavIso 771, 778 sthUlibhadra kakkAvALI 766 sthUlabhadra nava raso 981 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sthUlabhadra premavilAsa phAga 902 sthUlabhadra phAga 139, 70, 766, 902 sthUlabhadra bAsIo 709 sthUlabhadra rAsa 778 svAmI vivekAnaMda vyAkhyAnamALA 1057 sagAlazAhano rAsa 898 saMkSipta kAdaMbarI kathAnaka (gU, gadya) 894 saMgrahaNI para bAlA 78, 81 sattarabhedI pUjA pR. 394, 897, 909, 1005 satyapura maMDana vIra stavana 94 satI padminI nATaka 1023 satI pArvatI nATaka 1023 sadevaMta sAvilaMgA rAsa 998, 979 sanmati tarka ane tenuM mahattva' (lekha) Ti, 572 sanatakumAra co. 775 sapta kSetri rAsa (jA. mU. 607 saptatikA karmagraMtha para be bAlA. 891 sapta naya para gU. vivaraNa 974 samyakatvanA 6 sthAna svarUpo co. bapa bALA. 972 samyakatva parIkSA para svopajJa bAlA0 999 samyakatva bAravrata kulaka co. 766 samyakatva mAI co0 (jA, gu.) 607 samyakatva ratna prakAza' nAmano khAlA TI samyakatva vicAra garbhita mahAvIra sta0 para bAlA0 974 samyakatva rAsa 767 samyakatva zalyoddhAra 1005 samyakatva saptatikA para bAlA0 880, 891 samyakatva sAra 1005 samyakatva sArodvAra 1003 samakti sAra rAsa 768 samayavAyAMga sUtranI huMDI (gu. gadya) 892, 974 samavAyAMga sUtra para bhAlA. 891-2 sarvajJazataka 52 bAlA. 973 saradArabA nATaka 1023 saMstAraka yazA (prakIrNaka) para bAlA. 891 sAkSAta sarasvati 1028, 1030
Page #748
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-6-7 aMgrejI graMtho, aitihAsika sAdhano 6 23 sAgaradana rAsa 775 haMsarAja vaccharAja rAsa (jU. gU.) 657 sAgara zreSThI rAsa 905 haMsavatsa kathA co. 767 sAta nayano rAsa 983 kuma vilAsa 1003 sAdhumArge jainonI ai. noMdha 949 6. janakRta aMgrejImAM graMtho vigere sAdhuvaMdanA pR. 394, 890, 909 Karma Philosothy 1018 sAdhu saMsthA ane tIrthasaMsthA" (vyAkhyAna) Ti. pa64 Jain Philosopy 1018 sAdhu samAcArI (gU. gadya) 892 Yoga Philosopy 909C sAra zikhAmaNa rAsa pR. 342, 763, 774 Self Realisation Ti. 550 siddhacakra rAsa 709, 769 Hiravijaya suri or the Jainas at the Court of siddharAja ane jeno' (lekhamALA) Ti. 166, Ti. Akbar (lekha) Ti. 498 247,393,Ti.318-9,Ti. 407 Historical Facts about Jainism EE. 400 siddhAMta co. Ti. 474 Vasudev Hindi A caltural study 203 siddhAMta mRta huMDikA (gU. gadya) 894 'sakreTa liTarecara opha jainAjha' Ti. 29, 137 siddhAMta sAra rAsa 769 (jaina) aitihAsIka sAdhano - kRtio Adi. siddhAnta sArodvAra samyakatvollAsa Ti. (gu. gadya) 756 aMcalamata dalana (khaMDanAtmaka) 685 siMhala kumAra co. 768 aMcalamatanirAkaraNa (khaMDanAtmaka) 672-685 siMhAsana batrIzI co. 768, 898, Ti. pa23 "AdhyAtmarasika paMDita devacaMdrajI' lekha 978 sImaMdhara sta. 929 apApA kalpa 602 sImaMdhara sva. para bAlA. 972, 999 apApA bRhatakalpa 602 sudarzana zreSThI rAsa 767 abhayadeva sUri prabaMdha Ti. 180, 284, 293, Ti. suMdara rAjAno rAsa 775 235, 314, 324, 326, 599 subhadrAharaNa nATaka 1023 abhinaMdana kalpa 602 sumitrakumAra rAsa 776 aMbikA devI kalpa 602 suraMgAbhidhAna nemiphAga pR.342, 763 aMbiyadevI kalpa 602 surapriya kevalI rAsa 771 amara upAdhyAya 945 susaDha co. 777 amarasUri prabaMdha 641 sUtra ra7 upara bAlA. 973 ayodhyA kalpa 602 sUtrasamAdhinI hUMDI pArzvastava (gU. gadya) 892 addha kathAnaka (hiM) 850, Ti. 509 serIsA pArzvastava 771 aAbuda kalpa Ti. 227, Ti. 388, 602 somasuMdara sUri' (lekha) Ti:440 ariSTanemi kalpa 602 saubhAgya paMcamI kathA para bAlA. 891 azvAvabodha kalpa 602 hanumaMta rAsa 768 ahicchatrA kalpa 602 haribaLano rAsa 775 AnaMda vimala sUri rAsa 783 haribaLa mAchI co. 777 AbunA jaina zilAlekho' (lekha) Ti. 299, Ti. 303, harivaMza rAsa 768 Ti. 469 harizcaMdra rAsa 775, 777 AbU prazasti 524, pR. 232, 505, 531, 536
Page #749
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 624 AbhaDa prabaMdha 642 Amanano lekha Ti. 166 Arya kalyANa gautama smRti graMtha 681 Arya khapuTAcArya prabaMdha 642 AryanaMdila prabaMdha 599, 642 AryarakSita prabaMdha 599 ArAmakuMDa kalpa 602 iDaragaDha caitya paripATI pR. 328 nuM Ti. 1 iDarano saMkSipa itihAsa' 494 Inscription on the Three Gates Ahmdabad R. 539 ujjayaMta-(raivataka) kalpa 602 ujjayaMta giri rAso (gu.) 306 uttamavijaya nirvANa 2Asa 998 udayana-vatsarAja prabaMdha 642 udayapura gajhala 998 upadeza samatikA 746 eka ai.jaina prazasti 'Ti. 449 'eka aitihAsika prazasti' (lekha) Ti. 448, 759 'eka ai, zruta paraMparA ane tenI parikSA' (lekha) Ti. 383 aitihAsika gujarAtI kRtio 607, 639, 657, 709, 783, 904, 982, 998 aitihAsika ghaTanAo (vIrAt bIjA ane trIjA saikA vaccenI) 141 airtihAsika rAsa saMgraha Ti,198 kSamavijaya rAsa 982 kaDavAmatanI paTTAvalI Ti.476 kathAvalI Ti. 88, 144, Ti. 106, 195 kapardiyakSa kalpa 602 kamalavijaya rAsa 904 kapUravijaya rAsa 982 karmacaMdra prabaMdha (saM) 731, pR. 374, 836, 844 karmacaMdra praMbadha (gu.) pR. 394, 890, 904 karmacaMdra prabaMdha vyAkhyA 884 'karma saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya' (nibaMdha) Ti. 562 kalyANa gautama smRtigraMtha 960 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kalyANapura kalpa 602 kalyANasAgara sUri rAsa be 904, 998 kalikuMDa kukaDezvara kalpa 602 kali kuMDezvara kalpa 602 'kavivara samayasuMdara'(nibaMdha) Ti. 507, 910 kAtyAyanIya mahAvIra kalpa 602 kApaDaheDA tIrtha rAsa 904 kAMpilyapura kalpa 602 kAlikAcArya kathA 144 Ti. 86, 585, 645, 864 kAlikAcArya (prA.) 630, 634, 634 kAlikAcArya kathAnaka 655 kAlikAcArya prabaMdha 599 kAvyamanohara pR. 312, 691, pR. 314, 697, 698, Ti. 456, 702 kirADUno zilAlekha Ti. 294 kIrtikallolinI 859 kIrtikaumudI Ti. 381 kumArapAla caritra (saM.) Ti. 106, Ti. 247, 289, 307, Ti. 411, 627, 646, Ti. 435, 654 kumArapAla (prAkRta) Ti. 289 kumArapAla carita kAvya 686 kumArapAla pratibodha Ti. 88, 309, Ti. 265, Ti. 289, Ti. 296-7, 375, 378, Ti. 311-2, Ti. 315, Ti. 325, 410, 412, Ti. 336, 461, 467, 486, 503, 627, 658, 670, 758 kumArapAla prabaMdha (ajJAta kau) 684 kumArapAla (jinamaMDana kRta) Ti. 247, 309, Ti. 289, Ti. 307, Ti. 334, 689 kumAra (somatilaka sUri kRta) 633 kumArapAla rAsa Ti. 289, 904, 982 kumAra vihAra prazasti kAvya 467 kRpA2sakoza Ti. 485, 801, 807, 868, 880 kRpArasakoza vRtti 880 kokA pArzvanAtha kalpa 602 kocara vyavahA2I 2Asa 904
Page #750
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-6-7 aMgrejI graMtho, aitihAsika sAdhano 625 koTizilA kalpa 602 jaMbusara gajhala 998 kohaDIya deva kalpa 602 jayacaMdra rAsa 898, 904 kauzalbI kalpa 602 jazavaMtamunino rAsa 904 khaMbhAta gajhala 998 jinacaMdra sUri nirvANa rAsa 904 kharatara gaccha paTTAvalI 994 jinarata koza Ti. 4para khima RSi rAsa 772 jinavijaya nirvANa rAsa 982 khIma saubhAgyAbhyadaya kAvya 868 jinasAgara sUri 904 khemAM haDAlIAno rAsa 731, 982 jIrNa paTTAvalI 853 gaNadhara sAddhazataka (prA.) pR.68, pR.125, 317, Ti. jIvasUri prabaMdha pa99, 642 261, 570 jUnI gujarAtIno ItihAsa (nibaMdha) 478, Ti. 480 gaNadhara bRhadravRtti 570 jUnI gujarAtImAM eka ai. carcA' (lekha) 894, giranAra uddhAra rAsa 904 jesalamera, paTavAMke saMghakA varNana (hiM. lekha) 990 giranAra-giranAra prazasti Ti. 376, 520 Ti. 384, jesAjI prabaMdha 651 524, 531, 536 jaina e. garjara kAvya saMcaya Ti. 503, 997 giranAra zra(ujjayaMta-raivataka) kalpa 602 jaina aitihAsika rAsamALA Ti. 502-3, 950, 978, gurvAvalI Ti. 273, pa6pa, Ti. 406, 583, 591, Ti. 539, 997 pR.462, 671, 675, 853 jaina graMthAvalI Ti. 66, 1058 gurUguNaratAkara Ti. 440, 665, Ti. 446, 676, pR. jaina gUrjara kavio-prathamabhAga 478, pR.223, 478, 325, 718, 721, Ti. 477, 754 333, pa04, 505, 606-7, 640, Ti. 480gurU rAsa 982 4, Ti. 494, Ti. 507, 881, 895, 1058 gurjara deza bhUpAvalI 965 jaina gurjara bIjo bhAga 948, 971, 975, 1058 ghaMghANI tIrtha strota (gU.) 904 jaina DirekTarI 1058 caMpApura kalpa 602 jainamatavRkSa 1005-6 caMdragupta saMprati Adi rAjAno ItihAsa 627 jaina paraMparAno itihAsa 168 caturvizati prabaMdha(prabaMdha koza) Ti. 88, Ti. 105, 189, jaina. je. maMdirAvalI 1058 Ti. 1OO, Ti. 152, Ti. 289, Ti. 374, 518, jaina saMskRta sAhityano ItihAsa 188 Ti. 289, 226, Ti. 387, 531, 536, Ti. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa Ti. 263 395, Ti. 408, Ti. pa23 jaina sAhityakA bRhad itihAsa Ti. pa62 citrakUTa durga mahAvIra prAsAda prazasti Ti. 440, Ti. DheDhaka rAsa be 998 - 444, 689 TuMDhiyA utpatti (gu.kA.) 998 citoDa gajhala 998 tridaza taraMgiNI (vijJapti patra ) 675 callaNA pArzvanAtha kalpa 602 tattvArtha prastAvanA 147, 167, 197, 221, 389 jJAnAMjalI 21 tapagaccha zramaNavaMzavRkSa 242 jagaDu carita Ti. 412, 627, 636 tapomata kuTTana (khaMDanAtmaka) 602 jagaDU prabaMdha rAsa 982 tIrthakalpa Ti. 82, Ti. 86, Ti. 91, Ti. 137, Ti. jagarU kAvya pR. 352, 787, Ti. 485, 789, 249, Ti. 289, Ti. 374, 525, 27 ka, Ti. 792, 794 424, 652 juo vividha tIrthakalpa
Page #751
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 26 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa tIrthanAmaya saMgraha 602 nAsikapura kalpa 602 tIrthamAlA (gU) 985 nemisAgara rAsa Ti. 502, 904 tIrthamAlA prakaraNa 651 pratiSThA kalpa stavana 998 tIrthamALA sta.(gu.)709, 904, 985 pratiSThAnapura kalpa Ti, 140 tIrthamAlA stotra (gU.) 904 pratiSThAnapattana kalpa 602 tIrthamAlA stotra-pratimA stuti (prA.) saTIka pa69 prabaMdhakoza 189, pR.119, 243, 544-5, 604, tIrtharAjI rU. 695 631, 642 juo cutaviMzati prabaMdha tIrthayAtrA ke liye nikalane vAle saMghanA varNana' (lekha) prabaMdhakozakA paryAlocana 642 Ti. pa68 prabaMdha ciMtAmaNI 189, Ti. 136, pR.119, 243, Ti. thArApadragacchakA itihAsa 280 166, pR.138, 272, 300, Ti. 247, Ti. dvayAzraya-kumArapAla carita (prA.) Ti. 289, 311, 438, 209, Ti. 305, Ti. 308-9, Ti. 311, 386, Ti. 346, 627, 782 421, 468, 463, 467, Ti. 374, 510, Ti. dvayAzraya (saM) Ti.166, Ti. 247, 361, 369, 430, 387, 545, 548, Ti. pa23, 629, 650 Ti. 337, 438, Ti. 345 prabaMdharAja 752 digvijaya mahAkAvya Ti. 502, 952 prabhAvaka kathA 688 durjanazAla bAvanI (hiMdI) Ti. 485, 904, 907 prabhAvaka caritra 22, Ti. 29, Ti. 87-88, pR. 73, durlabha sarovara prazasti 321 pR. 74, 108, 170, pR. 91, Ti. 122, 189, duHSamakAla saMgha stotra pa97 Ti. 137, Ti. 152, Ti, 166, 242, Ti. 180, devakulapATaka' Ti. 440, Ti. 443 254, Ti. 193, Ti. 198, Ti. 200, Ti. 206, 277, Ti. 234-5, Ti. 247, 309, Ti. 248, devagaDha zilAlekha Ti. 4pa9 Ti. 273, Ti. 277, Ti. 279, Ti. 281, Ti. devaratasUri phAga (gU) 709 289, Ti. 291, Ti. 309, Ti. 311-2, 454, devavilAsa (gu.) 998 463, 199, 627, Ti. 523 devAnaMdabhuda kAvya (saM.) Ti. 502, 5ra prabhAvaka caritra (prabaMdhAryAlocana) 144, Ti. 87, 145, dhanasAra paMcazAlino rAsa 783 150, 172, 173, 1736, 245, 252, 280, dharmalakSmI mahattarA bhAsa 767 292, 496, Ti. 393 dharmasAgara gaNi rAsa Ti. 499, 904 paTTAvalI (jinadattasUri stuti) Ti. 261 dharmasAgara paTTAvalI Ti. 89, Ti. 126, 277 paTTAvalI(jIrNa) 853 dharmAlyudaya kAvya Ti. 247, Ti. 282, Ti. 284, Ti. padmavijaya nirvANa rAsa 998 374, pa29, 553, 557, 601 padmAvatI devI kalpa 602 dhulevA kesarIyAjIno rAsa 998 padminI caritra 982 nyAyasAgara nirvANa rAsa 982 paM. vIravijIyano TuMko prabaMdha' lekha) 997 nagarakoTa tIrthaparivATI 709 pariziSTa parva Ti. 34, 29, Ti. 82, 173, 173ka, nayacaMdra sUrikRta hammIra mahAkAvya' (lekha) Ti. 438 453, 627, 1079 nAgapurIya tapAgaccha paTTAvalI Ti. 366 pATaNa keTaloka 347 nAgArjuna prabaMdha 642 pATaNanA bhaMDAro' (lekha) Ti. 313, Ti. 392, Ti. nAbhinaMdanodvAra prabaMdha 495, Ti. 428, 622, Ti, 429 410, Ti. 421
Page #752
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-6-7 aMgrejI graMtho, aitihAsika sAdhano 6 27 'pATaNanA bhaMDAro ane khAsa karIne temanuM apabhraMza tathA mudrita kumudacaMdra nATaka 343 prA. gU. sAhitya' (nibaMdha) Ti. 405, Ti. 410 mUlarAjathI siddharAja jayasiMha sudhIno itihAsa 627 pATaliputra kalpa 602 mUlarAjathI varadhavalano vRttAMta 535, 542 pAdalipta prabaMdha pa99 motIzAnAM DhALI 991, 998 pArjacaMdranA 97 duhA 904 mohaparAjaya nATaka pR. 175, 363, Ti. 289, Ti. pArzvajinAlaya prazasti 695 295 Ti. 298, pR. 185, 480, 698 pArzvanAtha kalpa 602 yazojIvana pravacanamALA 945 pippalaka zAkhAnA itihAsa 694 yazodohana 945 pUrvadeza caitya rAsa 783 yugAdi deva kalpa 602 pethaDa rAsa 709 yazobhadra sUri rAsa 772 phalavardhI pArzvanAtha kalpa 351, 602 yugapradhAna jinacaMdrasUri 844, 851 bappabhaDhi prabaMdha Ti, 176, Ti.178 yugapradhAna jinadatta sUri 317 bappabhaSTi prabaMdha Ti. 176, Ti. pa99, 64ra yazobhAratI 945 balibhadra rAsa 772 yazo vaMdanA 945 bRhata TippanikA Ti, 287 yazo vijaya smRtigraMtha 945 bRhadagacchakA itihAsa 297 yazovijaya svAdhyAyagraMtha 945 bhadrabAhu prabaMdha 642 ratnakIrti yo. 982 bhAnucaMdra caritra 878 ratnapura kalpa 602 bhImajI co. 982 rasaratna rAsa 904 madanakIrti prabaMdha 642 rAjasAgara sUri nirvANa rAsa Ti. 503, 982 madanavamAM prabaMdha 642 rAyacaMdra sUri bAramAsa 904 mathurA kalpa 602 rUpacaMdra RSino rAsa 904 maMtrI yazovIra aura unake zilAlekha Ti. 404 revatagiri rAso (jU. gU.) 505 malavAdi prabaMdha pa99, 642 lakSmaNasena kumAradeva prabaMdha 642 mahAkavi jayazekhara sUri 651, 712 lakSmIsAgara sUri rAsa 982 mahAvIra prazasti 689 lAbhodaya rAsa Ti. 485, 809, 904 mahimAprabha rAsa 982 lIlAdhara rAsa 982 mahendrasUri prabaMdha Ti. 214, 599 vyAdhrI kalpa 602 mahopAdhyAyazrI dharmasAgara gaNi' (lekha) Ti. 499 vajIsvAmI prabaMdha pa99 mahopAdhyAya zrI megha vijaya' (lekha) Ti. 537 vaDanagara prazasti pR. 152, 300, 321 mANikyadeva kalpa 602 vatsarAja udayana prabaMdha 642 mANekadevIno rAsa 982 vanarAjAdi prabaMdha 628 mAnatuMga prabaMdha pa99 varAhamihira prabaMdha 642 mAnadeva prabaMdha pa99 vastupAla ciratra (saM.) Ti. 224, Ti. 247, Ti. 374, mAlavI RSinI sajhAya 904 Ti. 376, Ti. 390, 5ra7ka, Ti. 395, 554, mithilA kalpa 602 689
Page #753
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 28 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vastupAla-tejapAla kalpa 602 vijayANaMda sUri nirvANa sajhAya 982 vastupAla tejapAla prabaMdha 628 vidyAsAgara sUri rAsa 982 vastupAla tejapAla para e.sAmAgrI lekho Ti.374 vida ratamAlA (di. hiMdI) Ti. 244 vastupAla tejapAla rAsa 709, 783, 904, 982 vijayadeva sUri rAsa 998 vastupAla prazasti 558 vinaya saurabha 948 vastupAlanA stutikAvyo 557 vibudha vimala sUri rAsa 998 vastupAla prabaMdha 642 vimala caritra (sa) Ti. 386, 758 vastupAla prazastio Ti. 374, 510 vimala prabaMdha (gU.) Ti. 224, Ti. 231, 743, 758, vastupAla prazasti kAvya Ti. 474 770, 772, 783 vastupAla rAsa Ti. 374, Ti. 386 vimalamaMtrI rAsa 998 vastupAla saMkIrtana pa24, Ti. 392 vimala mahetAno caloko 982 vasantavilAsa kAvya (saM.) Ti. 247, Ti. 305, Ti, vividha tIrtha klapa 602, Ti. 428 374-6,510, Ti. 382, 514, 524, pa29, Ti. vIranirvANa saMvata aura jaina kAlagaNanA 28, 32 396, 549, 551, 627 vIrasUri (pahelA) prabaMdha pa99 vAdideva sUri prabaMdha Ti. 273, Ti.277 vIrasUri (bIjA) prabaMdha pa99 vAdIndra mallavAdino samaya Ti. 122, 189 vIrasUri prabaMdha Ti. 182 vArANasI kalpa 602 vIrAcArya prabaMdha 323, Ti. 268 vikramArka prabaMdha 328 vRddhAvAdI prabaMdha 170, 599, 642 vikramAditya prabaMdha 642 vRddhivijaya gaNi rAsa 982 vicArazreNI Ti. 37-8, Ti. 82, Ti. 109-10, 261, vRddhirAsaga sUri rAsa 982 Ti. 422, 629 vaibhAra giri kalpa 602 vijJapti triveNI 6-3, 695 zramaNa saMghakI zAsanapaddhatikA itihAsa' (hiM lekha) 1103 vijayalamAM sUrino zloko 982 zrAvastI kalpa 602 vijayatilaka sUri rAsa Ti. 499, Ti 503, 904 vijayadeva nirvANa rAsa 982 zrI nirvANa rAsa 982 zrI mad jJAnasArajI' (lekha) Ti. pa26 vijayadeva mahAbhya para vivaraNa 955 zrIyuta sva. vIracaMdabhAInuM jIvana ane kArya (lekha) Ti. pa46 vijayadevasUrinI sajhAyo Ti. 502 zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano uddhAraka samarasiMha (tilaMga dezano vijayadevasUri prabaMdha Ti. 502-3 - svAmI)' (lekhamALA) Ti. 429 vijayadevasUri mahAbhya pR. 368, 818, Ti. 502, zaMkhapura kalpa 602 830, 871 zatruMjaya uddhAra rAsa 904 vijayaprazasti kAvya Ti. 485, Ti. 490, Ti. 537, 804, 809, 830, pR. 380, 850, 859, 886 zatrujaya kalpa 602 vijayaprazasti kAvya TIkA Ti. 485, 886 zatruMjaya caitya paripATI 783 vijaya ratnasUri rAsa 982 zatruMjaya tIrtha paripATI 904 vijayasiMha prabaMdha 599 zatruMjaya tIrthamAlA 985 vijayasiMha sUri rAsa 904 zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra prabaMdha 735 Ti. 473
Page #754
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-6-7 aMgrejI graMtho, aitihAsika sAdhano 6 29 zatruMjayanA mukhya AdinAtha maMdirano prazastilekha sukRtasAgara kAvya 582 .357, 795 sujasavelI bhAsa Ti. pa29, pR. 419, 946 zatruMjaya rAsa Ti. 428, 904 sudharmagaccha parIkSA (gU. kA.) Ti. 475, 783 zatruMjaya rAsa (be) 904 sudharmAthI vajasvAmIno ItihAsa 627 zatruMjayadvAra prabaMdha Ti. 428 sumatisAdhu sUri vivAhalo (gU) 772 zAMti jinAlaya prazasti 695 surata gajhala 998 zAMtidAsa ane vakhatacaMda zeThano rAsa Ti. 503, 998 surAcArya prabaMdha Ti. 234, Ti. pa99 zAMtisUri prabaMdha 599 sUrIzvara ane samrATu' 824, 827 zAlivAhana carita 754 sAmavimala sUri rAsa 904 zivacaMda rAsa 982 "somasuMdara sUri' (lekha) Ti. 440 zivajI AcArya rAsa 904 somasaubhAgya kAvya pR. 298, 622, Ti. 440, 753, zuddhadaMtI pArzvanAtha kalpa 602 Ti, 477 staMbhana kalpa ziloMcha 602 sohamakula ratna paTTAvalI rAsa gU) Ti. 386 WvIrAvalI Ti. 422, 629 sohamakula paTTAvalI ratA 998 svAmi samatabhadra Ti. 90 saubhAgyavijaya nirvANarAsa 982 saMghAdhipati caritra mahAkAvya 553 haThThIsiMhanI aMjanazalAkAnA DhALIyA 998 satyapura kalpa 200, 602 hamIramadamardana kAvya Ti. 374, Ti. 381, 520, pa28, stayavijaya nirvANa rAsa 950, 982 papa2, 560 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra Ti. 158 hammIra mahAkAvya 647, 654 samarA rAso (jU.gu.) Ti. 426-7, Ti. 429, 639 harSakavi prabaMdha 642 sametazikhara tIrthamAlA sta. (gU.) 904 haraaMkura siddhakSetra saMga stao 998 sametazikhara rAsa 904 harikaMkhInA pArzvanAtha kalpa 602 sahastraliMga sarovara prazasti 321, 463 haribhadrasUri Ti, 158 saMyamaratna sUri stuti (gu.) 904 haribhadrasUri prabaMdha Ti. 152, 199, 642 sAkSAt sarasvati 1028, 1030 harihara prabaMdha 536-7, 554, 64ra sAtavAhana prabaMdha 642 hastinApura kalpa 602 sAdhumArgI jainonI aitihAsika noMdha 949 Historical Facts about Jainism 2.400 siddharSi prabaMdha pa99 hIravijayapada mahotsava rAsa 904 siddharAja ane jaina" (lekhamALA) Ti. 166, Ti. 247, hIravijaya sUrino nAno rAsa Ti. 485, 806 393 Ti. 318 ane 319, Ti. 407 hIravijaya zaloko Ti. 485, 792 siddharAja prabaMdha 628 hIravijaya puNyakhAni Ti. 485 siddharAja-varNana 362 hIravijaya rAsa Ti. 485, 792, Ti. 490, 882, 903 siddhasena prabaMdha 642 "Hirvijaya Suri or the Jainas at the Court of siddhAcala girinAra saMgha stao 998 Akbar' (lekha) Ti. 498 sukRtakIrjikallolini kAvya 374, 510, 553 hIrasaubhAgya mahAkAvya saTIka Ti. 247, 675, 679, sukRtasaMkIrtana kAvya Ti. 282, Ti. 305, 496, Ti. pR. 351, Ti. 485, 788, 70, 76, 805, 374, 510, pa27ka. 542, 545, 553 pR. 388, 882, Ti. 521
Page #755
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa 63) hemakumAra carita (prA.) 670 hemacaMdagaNi rAsa 982 hemacaMdra sUri prabaMdha Ti. ra47-8, Ti. 311, 199, 642 hemavimala sUri phAga (gU) 783 8 jena pAribhASika zabdo, birUdo Adi. akSapaTala Ti 323 akSapaTaliTa-paTalAdhIza Ti. 323 agaNotaro' dukAra 987 ambita kAvyatandra 463 acelakatA 134 adabadajI' (adbhutajI) 832 amAri' 311, 376, Ti. 301, 426, 568, 719, Ti. 468, 799, 800-1, 822-23, 830, 843-4 amAridAna' Ti. 294 amAri ghoSaNA' 371, Ti. 295 "amAri patra' 340 amUlya prasAda' 582 at 1 aSTAnDika 1118 aSTApada' nAmanuM maMdira 719 ahiMdara mAleka 620 AhaMta 1 AkhyAyikA 277 Agama 1110 Arya Ti. 20 ArSa 434 itihAsa Ti. 133 idravihAra 80 utthApaka 737 uttamajana mAnanIya 552 udayana vihAra 482 urmI gIto 902, 997 RSiputra 525 ebAdatakhAnA 811, 818 ogho (guccho) Ti. pa65 kSapaNako Ti. 97, 154, 1108 kaMbala 1108, Ti. 565 karmakAra 1140 kalyANaka dina 1116 kalikAla sarvajJa 431, 454-5, 1162 kali kevalI Ti, 4pa7 kavi kaTAramalla 463 kavi kuMjara pa31 kavi cakravarti pa31 kavi pravara pa38 kavirAja 321 kavirAja bahAdura 996, 998 kavizala pa64 kavi sabhA zRMgAra 490 kavIndra Ti. 265 kavIndra baMdhu papa9 kAvyadevI putra pa31 kAzyapa dharma 12 kAMsakara 1140 kuMbhalavihAra 830 kukTika 1140 kula sarasvatI 272, pa25 kUrcAlI zArada 917, pR. 413 kRSNa vAgevatA 676 kRSNa sarasvatI 676 khamatakhAmaNAM 1133 khamavuM 1118 khamAvavuM 1118 kharatara vasI Ti. 228 khuza-phahama' 804, 808, 878 gajAdhikArI' 755, 840 gaNa 134 gaNadhara 17 gacchabheda nivAraNanuM tilaka 831 gIto' 'adhyAtma gIto' 980 gupti' traNa Ti, pa65
Page #756
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-8 jaina pAribhASika zabdo, birUdo Adi 6 31 "caturvidha saMgha 1102 dakSa lakSaNI patra 1118 "caturImAM cANakya' pa25 dazA" vaNika jJAti pa21 cAturyAma saMvaravAda' 3, Ti, 5, 6 'dAtAra cakravarti' para5 "cAli' (cAla) 910 'dAdA' 317 'citkoza" 1114 derANI jeThANInA gokhalA" pa26 cotha vrata-brahmacarya 1133 Delwara Temples pa26, 1142 jAo AbU colapaTTa' (colapaTTo) 1108, Ti. pa65 devauThI ekAdazI 1117 covihAra' 1133 devadravya" 1123 cha "rI" 1125 devazayanI ekAdazI 1117 'chAMdasam' 434 dezIo' 909-10 chIpAvasahI' 985 dharmalAbha" 1108 "jJAtigovAla' pa25 dharmakathAnuyoga Ti. 24 "jJAnakoza' 1114 dharmAditya' pR. 94 186 jJAnapaMcamI 849, 1114 "nyAyavanasiMha 264 "jahAMgIra mahAtapA' 829 "nyAyavizArada' pR. 407, 920, 922, 926 'jina' 1, Ti. 1 'navakAra' -namaskAra 1133 "jIvaMtasvAmI' 664 navagRhacaitya" 330 jaina" "jaimadharma' 1, 189-90 navAMga vRttikAra" ra93 'Tabo' 655 'nigraMtha-nigUMtha' 141, 154 'Thakakara' 543 nigraMtha nimita" 145 'DhALa' 910 paMcikA' pa90 'huMDhIyA' 737, 949, Ti. 535, 104 pratikramaNa' 1133 tribhuvana dipaka maMdira 665 pratipannabaMdhu (siddharAjano) 321 "tribhuvanavihAra" 374, Ti. 298, 456 prathamAnuyoga' (dharmakathAnuyoga) 21, Ti. 86 'trividha vIra cUDAmaNi" Ti. 404 prabaMdha zata kartA 463, 456, Ti. 357 'trivihAra' 374, 456 prabaMdhazata vidhAna niSNAtabuddhi' 465 travidyavedI' 463 pravacana mAtA 1108, Ti, pa65 'takSaka" 1140 "prAgvATa jJAti alaMkaraNa" pa25 'tapA" pa6pa paccakhANa-pratyAkhyAna 1133 "tarkapaMcAnana' 264 'pAsa' 1118 "tilotaro" dukALa 987 paMca parameSTI maMtra 1133 tIrthaMkara' 1-covIsa 2 'pado' 980 'tejapAlanuM maMdira' pa26 paryuSaNA' 1118 tejala vasahi" Ti. 467 paryuSaNAkalpa' 1117, Ti. pa66-7 dvAdazAMga gaNi piTaka' 21, 33 paranArI sahodara" pa25 darzana pakSa 929 paramAhita' 426
Page #757
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pArthApatya' 1103 pAlDa vihAra pa pItalahara' maMdira di. 49 pILAM vastra dhArI 950 'pustaka bhAMDAdAra' 1114 pauSadha vrata 1133 'sti' -'basadI' (vasati) Ti. 228 'bArasA' sUtra 118 'bAla kavi' 404-5, Ti. 324 'bAla sarasvatI'490, 679 bAlAvabodha 1 'buddhi abhayakumAra' pa25 'bhaTTArke rANaka' nAmanuM maMdira parachaka bhaTTArka vaka (vanamaMdira) 527ka 'saTTAko 1108 'bharUca'-jinamaMdi2 359, 552 'bhAsa' 910 'bhImavihAra' 722, di. 469 'majjA jaina' 525 'manoratha kalpadruma' maMdira 665 'maladhArI' 311, di, 249 'mahattama' 395 'mahAkavi' 531 'mahAmaMDalezvara'511 'mArAva 623 'mahAtmA' 46 mahopAdhyAya' 877 'mAphara mAlika'-'makaralI malIka' 727-8, ki, 470 'mAlAkAra' 1140 mahezvarI-mezrI-mesarI 1136 'micchAmi dukkaDa' 1118, 1133 'mithyA me duSkRta' 1118, 1133 'mukhapotikA' Ti, 565 'mukhavastikA' 1108, Ti, 565 'muhapattI' Ti. 565 'mUlasUtra' -cAra 77-90 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 'mRtakarmajJa' 1140 'yugapradhAna' 207 'yugapradhAna' pa6 844 'rajoharaNa' 1108, Ti. 55 'rAjadhara' 386 rAjapitAmAM 383 'rAjamAmA' 305 rAjavihAra-rAyavihAra 309, 414, 424, 456, 823 'rAsa' 983 rUpaka kAvya (allegory) ot Romance & Balad (romAMcakArI vIrarasa kAvya) 905 'lakSmaNa vihAra' 667 haraNa 10 'laghu bhojarAja' 547 'laghu zAlibhadra' 755 Lyrics (urmigIto) 902, 997 'kuMpa' 737, Ti, 535 lokAyata-cArvAka 196, Ti. 133 yoga 1109 "vyayakaraNa padAmAnya 21 'vyavasthApatra' (AbU paranuM) 719, Ti. 467 'vyAkhyAtA cUDAmaNi' Ti. 189-190 'vyAghra zizuka' 346, Ti. 282 'vyAkhyAnika' 'vyAkhyAtA' 253, .i 191 valaNa 10 'vasta'-'vasAvAso' 1117 'vasantapAla' pa31, 551 'vasahi'-'vasati'-'vasI' Ti. 228 'vAdevI pratipanna sUnu' 549 'vAgdAvI sUnuM' 531 'vAdevatA bhAMDAgAra' 587 jAo pustaka bhaMDAra 'vAgvilAsa' 780, 715 'vAcaka' 134 'vAdikuMja2 kesarI'242 'vAdi vaitAla'-'zAMtisUri' 280
Page #758
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-8 jaina pAribhASika zabdo, birUdo Adi 'vAdIdra' 881 'vArtika' 656 'vAstuvidyA'-'vAstuzAstra' 1140 'vikramAditya' pR. 94 'vidyAtrayIcaNa' 463 'vidhi caitya' 314, Ti. 300 'vizIrNakAvyanirmANatandra' 463 'vIrAdhivIra' 664 'vIranArAyaNa' nAmano prAsAda 536 'vIsA' vaNika jJAti 521 'veNIkRpANa' 545, Ti. 437 'veSadhara'737 'zrAvaka' 1102, 1129 'zrIpUjya' 1108 'zrImAla bhUpAla' 755 'zrImAlI' 1151 'zruta kevalI'-zrutadhara 917, Ti. 527 'zruti' 19 'zreSTha kavi' 531 'zaMkhalarAya mAnamardana' 525 'zaMkhalarAya mAnamardana' 525 'zatAvadhAnI' 808, 822 'zalokA' 980 'zAradA pratipannApatya' 531 'zilpa' 1140 'zIlAditya' pR. 94, 186 'zRMgAra cAvaDI' 719 'Sadarzana poSaNa' 642 'SaD bhASA cakravartI'321, Ti. 296, 392 'stabuka' 656 'sthapati' 1140 sthiravAsa 1117-8 'sakala kathA' Ti. 164 'saIyada-vaMza-kSayakALa' 525 'saMgha' sthApanA 11 'saMghapati' 1125 'civa cUDAmaNi' 125 'saMgha' sthApanA 11 'saMghapati' 1125 'saciva cUDAmaNi' 525 'saMjIvanI nyAya' 416 'satyAsIo' dukALa 832 'satrAgAra' 378 'saMdhi'47pa 'sanmati'-mahAvIra Ti. 99 'sapta gRhavAsI' 328 'samiti' pAMca Ti. 565 'sarvajana zlAghanIya' 525 'sarasvatIkoza' 1114 'sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa' 525 'sarasvatI dharmaputra' 525 'sarasvatI putra' 531 'salakSanArAyaNa' pratimA 579 'saMvarI' 738 'saMvAdo' 906 'sahastrAvadhAnI' 673 'sAmaMtamaMDalI satrAgAra' 386 'sAmAyika' 1133 'sAMvatsarika parva' 1118 'siurA'-(sevaDA, zramaNa) 811 'siMgAra caurI' zRMgAra cAvaDI 719 'siddharAja' 302, 304 'siddha sArasvata'kavi 675 'siddha sArasvata kavIzvara' 272 'siddhavihAra'310, 414, 424, 456 'siddhAMtika' 406 'siMha-zizuka' 346, Ti. 282 'suDatALo' dukALa 987 'sUtragrAhI' 1140 'sUtradhAra' 1140 'sumanio' (zramaNo) 816 'sauddhAntika' 596 633
Page #759
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 634 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sIddhAttika ziromaNi' 297 ArAsaNa tIrtha 345, 582, 621, 664, 809, 930 "sauvIrayApI' 332 iMdravihAra 8O hariyALI" 066 ujjayaMta (giranAra) 339, 413, 428, 580 jAo 'hiMdu' 12, Ti. 20 giranAra hIralA" Ti, 406 ujamabAInI TuMka 986 9 jena tIrthakaro, tIrtho, maMdiro Adi. udayana vihAra 482 ajitanAthanuM maMdira 374, 376, para7 RSabhadeva 2, 953, 1065 ajitanAthanuM vidhi caitya 619 RSabhadeva utsava 551 ajitanAthano vasantotsava 401 RSabhanAthanI pratiSThA 846 ajitanAtha biMba 664, 724 RSabhadevanI pratimA Ti. 224, 289 adabadajI (adbhutajI)nI pratimA 989 RSabhadeva maMdira 234-5, 238, 499 aMtarIkSajI (pArzvanAtha) tIrtha 312, 602, 1119 kaDamaDa yakSa 313, Ti. 256 anupamA sarovara pa27 ka. kapardi yakSa pa80 aMbA zikhara para7 ka. karaheDA (karaTeTaka) pa81-2, 592 aMbakiA-aMbAjI pR. 144, Ti. 224, 288, 290 kuMbhala vihAra 830 aMbikA-bhAratInI mUrti 499, 626 kumArapAla prAsAda (iDara) 729 amUlya prAsAda 582 kumAravihAra (kumAraprAsAda, kuMvara vihAra) 374, Ti. arbada jAo AbU 297, 375, Ti. 300, 4pa6, 465, 480, ariSTanemi 478 juo neminAtha 583, Ti. 384 avalokana zikhara para7ka kesarIyAjI (dhulevA) 990, 1119 azvAvabodha tIrtha (samalikA vihAra) 483 kharataravasI Ti. 228 aSTApada nAmanuM maMdira 719 gaNadharanI stuti pR. 14 giranAra (ujjayaMta, raivataka, raivata)-2, 199, 242-3, ahicchatra pArzvanAtha 848 304, Ti. 2pa6, 339, Ti. 297, 387, Ti. AdinAthanI mUrti 83ra jAo RSabhadeva 312, 413, 525, 5279, 531, 557, 572, AdinAthanI yAtrA mahotsava 300 578, pa81-2, 603, 621, Ti. 428, 641, AdinAthanA maMdira pa27 ka. 664-6, Ti. 428, 641, 644-6, Ti, 448AdinAtha prAsAda Ti. 441 9, 692, 839, 990, 992, 1019, 1119, AdIzvara caitya 496 1147 AdIzvaranI pratiSThA 627, 641 giranAra tIrthano uddhAra 628 AbU (abda) giri-tIrtha 288, 376, 486, 518, giranAranI pUrva pAnano uddhAra 832 pa24-5, Ti. 390, 220-pa27ka. 558, 572, giranAranI yAtrA 509, Ti. 376, 527, 621, 719, 580-2, 619, Ti. 444, Ti, 446, Ti, 448- 827, 837 9, 701-719, 722, Ti. 469, 725, 729, gautamAdinIM stuti pra. 11 790, 800, 830, 838, 947, 990, 1004, cauvIsa jiNAlaya' 413, Ti. 329 1119, 1142, 1147. cakrezvarI devI 327, Ti. 269 AbU para bhaMga 619, 623 caturdhAra vihAra' 846
Page #760
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-9 jaina tIrthakaro, tIrtho, maMdiro Adi. 635 caturmukha (comukha) prAsAda 665, Ti. 446, 800 neminAthanI janmabhUmi 798 caMdraprabhanuM daherUM 827 neminAthanuM maMdira 319, 327, 345, 526, Ti. 388 caMdraprabhunuM mUrti 499 neminAtha prAsAdano uddhAra 641 ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAtha (AgrA) 798 pramecaMda modInI TuMka (zatruMjaya) 989 ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAtha (khaMbhAta) 800 paMcAsarA pArzvanAtha 235, 527ka ciMtAmaNInuM maMdira (amadAvAda) 833 padmazrI sati 476 ciMtAmaNInuM maMdira (vIkAnera) 838 padmAvatI devI 674 ciMtAmaNInuM maMdira (lodravA) 846 padmAvatInI mUrti pa27 chIpAvasahI 985 pAMDavo 478 jinakuzala sUrino sUpa 839 pAlDavihAra 501 jinadattasUrinA stUpa 839-40 pArzvanAtha 2-4, Ti, pa-6, 953 jIrAvalA (jIrApallI) tIrtha 580, 582, Ti. 444, pArzvanAtha biMba Ti. 413 Ti. 448, 701, 725-6, 729, 750, 990 pArzvanAtha caitya 282 jIrAvalA (jIrApallI)nI yAtrA 725-6, 729 pArzvanAthanAM cinho Ti. 40 jIrAvallI pArzvanAtha 580 juo jIrAvalA tIrtha pArzvanAtha pratimA Ti 198-9, 499 jIvaMtasvAmI 664 pAlItANA (pAdaliptapura) 150, Ti. 362, 527, jaina kirtIsthaMbha Ti. 198, Ti. 444 806, 1076, 1119 juo zatruMjaya tribhuvanadIpaka maMdira 665 pAvApurI 5 tribhuvana vihApa 374, Ti. 298, 456 pItalahara maMdira Ti. 469 trivihAra 374, 456 phalavadha jAo phalodhI tAraMgA (tAraNagiri) parvata 374, 376, 582, 651, phalodhI (phalavadha) 345, 351, 382, 603, 794, 664, 809, 990, 1019 839, 856 tAraMgA-tArApura Ti. 87 baMbhanavADa-bAMbhaNavADa 651, 990 tArApura jAo tAraMgA bAMbhaNavADa-baMbhanavADa 651, 990 tArApura (tAraMgA?) 281 bAlAbhAi TuMka 991 tIrthakara 1, 2. bAvanagajA RSabhanAtha 800 tIrthakaranI stuti pU. 10 bhadrezvara (soraTha? kacchanuM) 519, 578, Ti. 512 tIrtho 1119 bharatanAM caraNonI sthApanA 832 tejapAlanuM maMdira pa26 'bharUca jinamaMdira 359, 552 tejalavasahi Ti. 467 bhAyakhalAnuM maMdira 991 delavADA maMdiro (Delwarra Temples) 114ra jAo bhAratInI mUrti 499 AbU. bhImasiMha prAsAda 625 dhuleva kesarIyAjI tIrtha 90, 1119 jAo kesarIyAjI bhImavihAra 722, Ti. 469 naMdIzvaranI TuMka 986 makSIjI tIrtha 1119 navagRha caitya 330 mathurA kaMkAlI TIlAnA jaina stUpa 174 neminAtha 2, 3, 199, 278, 307, 474, 953 "manoratha kalpadruma maMdira 665
Page #761
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 636 mallinAthano gokhalo 527 mahAvI2nuM maMdi2-caitya 309, 311, 313, 490, 499, 150, 623, 664 mahAvIra pratimA-biMba 242, 482, 624 munisuvratanuM maMdira 324, 385, Ti. 311, 527 6, 528, 152 mUrti 1122 mUrtividhAna 1143 motIzAnI TuMka 991 rAjImatI-rAjematI 478, 607 rANakapuranuM maMdira 665, 667, 725-6, Ti. 477, 789, 809, 1142 rANakapurana maMdirano zilAlekha Ti. 446 rAjavihAra-rAyavihAra 309, 414, 424, 456, 823 rAyavihAra jAo rAjavihAra revata-revata-giranAra jAo giranAra raivata kSetrapALa 628 raivatAcala-giranAra Ti. 441 juo giranAra lakSmaNavihAra 667 lakhaNasiMhanuM maMdira 367 lalitA sarova2 527 ka lUNiga-vasati (lUNavasahi) 525-6, Ti. 383, 616, 623, Ti. 430, 719 lUNigano uddhAra 624 lUNigavasahi 719 jAo bhUziMgavasati vardhamAna-pratimA Ti. 444 varakANA tIrtha 830 vastupAla prAsAdano uddhAra 666 vANArasI pArzvanAtha 920 vidhicaitya 314, Ti. 300 vimalanAtha prAsAda Ti. 428 vimalanAtha prAsAda (giranAra) 719 vimalavasati-vimalavasahi 486, 526-7, 623, 626, Ti. 467 juo vimalamaMtrI jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vimalAcala-zatruMjaya Ti. 224 jIo zatruMjaya vIra tIrtha Ti. 219 vIranArAyaNa nAmano prAsAda 536 vIraprAsAda juo mahAvIra bha.nuM maMdira vIribaMba 581 juo mahAvIra pratimA zreyAMsanAthanuM maMdira 827 zreyAMsanAthano vihAra 665 zakunikA vihAya 145, 313, Ti. 225, 385, Ti. 3112, 456, 528, 552 jIo samalikA vihAra zaMkhezvara tIrtha 809, 990, 1119 zatruMjaya giri 199, 242, 307, Ti. 247, 373, zatruMjayano uddhAra 173 zatruMjaya karanAra 766 zatruMjayano 16mo uddhAra 732 zatruMjayanA saMgha 151, 986, 991-2 zatruMjaya maMDana 551 zatruMjaya mukhya maMdirano udghAra 384 zAMtinAtha Ti. 419, 629, 680, 953 zAMtinAthanI pratimA 828 zAMtinAthanI pratiSThA 666 zAMtinAthanuM biMba 700 vimalavasahI 486, 526-7, Ti. 467 juo vimalavasati zAMtinAthanuM maMdira 404, 581, 719 vimalavasahIno uddhAra 624 zAMtinAthano prAsAda 651 vimala hastizALA 623 zAmba zikhara 527 ka. 384, 428, 456, 525, 5274, 602-3, 606, 619, 651, 827, 832, 839, 842, 846, Ti. 518, Ti. 520, 985-6, 989-91, 1004, 1019, 1147 zatruMjayanI yAtrA 527, 551, 566, 572, 582, 619, 621, 651, 661, 663, Ti. 444, 664, Ti. 446, 666, Ti. 448-9, 719, 721, 723, 725-6, 729, 735, 806, 827-8, 837 zatruMjayanI yAtrA (kumArapAlanI) 373, Ti. 296, 428, 496, pR. 232, 509 zatruMjayanI yAtrAnA karanI mAphI 802-3, Ti. 496, Ti. 518
Page #762
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-10 jaina gaccha, gaNa, saMpradAyAdi zAradA prArthanA pR.337 kSema zAkhA (kha.) 863, 865 zAsanapatra bAra gAmanuM 307, Ti. 247 kaDavAno mata 738, 929 zIlavatI satI 900 kAsadraha gaccha Ti. 368, 683 zorIpura 798 kRSNarSi gaccha 576, 646 staMbhana pArzvanAtha pa27 ka, Ti. 395, 580 kaubhISaNagotra 147 satyapura juo sAcora khaMDila ga7 323, 645, 654 saMbhavanAtha 726, 953 khaMDerela gaccha Ti. 404 sametazikhara 827, 1014, 1119 kharatara gaccha 283, 293, 314, 317, 492-3, samalikA vihAra 313, Ti. 225 jAo zakunikA vihAra 729, 786, 1105 sarasvatI devI 544, 549 kharatara gacchIyanI khAsa sevA 692, 706 sarasvatInI mUrti pa27 ka khosarAmatI' 849. sAkaracaMdanI TuMka 991 caMdrakula (ga7) 262-3, 283, 293, 323, 325, 327, sAcora (satyapura) Ti. 137, 339, 47pa, Ti. 362, 330, 391, 393, 467,495, pa69, 571 499, pa27 ka. 70, 847. caityavAsa 184, Ti. 126, 213, 330 siddha vihAra 130, 414, 424, 456 caityavAsI 190-1, 235, 260, 283, 314, 373, siddhAcala jAo zatruMjaya Ti. 300, 482 sImaMdharanI mUrti 499 caityavAsI dazadvArA 316, Ti. 260 supArzvanAtha sUpa 651 caityagaccha 747 suvidhinAtha prAsAda 310 jAlahara gaccha 492, Ti. 368 serIsA para7 jinakuzalasUri zAkhA (kha.) 874 serIsA tIrthanI utpatti 495 jinamANijyasUri zAkhA (kha)) 911 hIM devI 238 TUMDhiyA (sthAnakavAsI) 737, 949, Ti. pa35, 1004 haThIsiMhanuM jaina maMdira 991, Ti, pa41, 11, 1146 tapAgaccha 1105 hariya devI Ti. 198 tapAgaccha ane kharatara ga0 vacce vaimanasya 783 hIravijayasUrinI mUrti 827 tapAgaccha sthApanA 565-583 10 jena ga7, gaNa, saMpradAyAdi terA paMtha 989 aMcalagaccha 729, 1105 tharAmada gaccha 280, 296-7 aMDalagacchanI sthApanA 336 dariyAparI samadAya-saMghADo 892 adhyAtma mata' Ti. 508 digaMbara Ti. 44 Ti. 114 Agama gaccha 657, 729 digaMbara ane zvetAMbaranA bheda 131, 133, 176, 263 ANaMda sUra' pakSa 831 digaMbaronI utpatti Ti. 114 ukeza (osavAla) vaMza Ti. 441, Ti. 444 jAo digaMbara bhaTTAkaronI gAdI 670 upakeza gaccha digaMbara je. mAnya sUtrane mAnatA nathI Ti. 68, upakeza-ukeza ga7 282, 331, 355, 373, 621, devasUra pakSa' 831 jAo ukeza gaccha nAgapurIya tapAgaccha Ti. 366 kSemakIrti zAkhA (kha) 993 nAgarI zAkhA 146
Page #763
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 638 nAgali kula Ti. 107 nAgendra (nAilla) 255, 598, 627 nAgeMdra gaccha 45, 499, pR. 232 nANA gaccha 729 nANAvAla gaccha 729 nivRtti kula 247, 292 nivRtti gaccha 244 praznAvAhana kula 311 pallIvAlA gaccha 630 pAyacaMda - pArzvacaMdra gaDha 739, 9229 pAyacaMda - pArzvacaMdra sthApaka juo pArzvacaMdra sUri (jaina graMthAkAra) pippala kharatara zAkhA sthApaka 694 piMpala gaccha Ti. 219, 327, 339 pUrNatalla gaccha 313, 413 pUrNimA gaccha 729, 754 pUrNimA gaccha sthApanA 299, 329-30, 404, 499 'banArasI mata' Ti. 508 bIjAmata (vijaya gaccha) 737, 820 bIjAmata sthApaka-bIjo 137 bRhada gaccha-varDa ga7 221, Ti. 224, 321, 323, 332, 347, 354, Ti. 413, Ti, 420, 648 boTika-digaMbara Ti. 44, Ti. 114 bhartapurIyA (bhaTevA) gaccha Ti, 198 bhIkhamajI (terApaMtha sthApaka) 989 bhRgucchaya zAkhA (nAkara gacchanI) 733 maladhAra gaccha 510 'raktAMbaro' 1108 ratAkara gaccha Ti. 328, 733, 769 rUpallIya gaccha 3924, 33, 635, 247 lakSmIbhadra zAkhA (ta.) 859 'laghu-zAlika' tapAgaccha 577 'loMkA'-'laMkA' Ti. 535, 737, 820, 826, 882, 891 loMkA matA 711, 929 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vaTa (va) gaccha 729 juo vagaccha vaDaga Ti. 219, 27, 397, 494, 729 juo bRhada gaccha, vaTa gaccha vAyaDa-vAyaTIya gaccha 496, 545, Dhi, 393 vAraNasIya mata' Ti, pada vidyAdhara kula 147, 150 vidyAdhara gaccha 218, Ti. 154, 234 vidhipakSa AMcalika gaccha juo aMcala gaccha vijaya (bIjA) gaccha juo bIjA mata vIjAno mata 738, 929 vRddha pozAlikA-zAlika tapAgaccha 565, 577, 729 zvetAmbara 131 zvetAmbara ane digambaranA bheda 131, 133 zvetAmbara mUrtipIjako 45 zvetAmbara mUrtipUjako Agama mAne che 117 sthAnakavAsI 737, 1003 juo DhuMDhiyA sthAnakavAsI 32 sutro mAne che Ti, 68 saMDera gacchIya 560 saravAla gaccha 325 harSapurIya gaccha -maladhArI gaccha Ti. 198, 311, 556. arasiMha osavAla Ti. 441 akSayarAja maMtrI osavAla 825 acarata-vIsAzrImAlI 1003 arthama 354 ajayapALa 469, Ti. 359 rAjaga7 263, 270, Ti. 206, 351, 394, 487, anupamAdevI 520, 526, Ti, 387 489, 599 abajI bhaNazAlI vajIra (jAmano) 806 64. hArija gacaLa Ti. 217 hArika gautra 147 11 zrAvako, jaina maMtrIo vagere abhayakumAra (zreNIka rAjAno putrane maMtrI) 469 abhayakumAra zreSThiputra 378 abhaya daMDAdhiya 374 abhayada zrImAla 699 abhayasiMha maMtrI poravADa (vimalamaMtrI vaMzaja,) 626
Page #764
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-11 zrAvako, jaina maMtrIo vagere abhayasiMha (po.vimala maMtrI vaMzaja) 290 aMbaDa daMDanAyaka (AmrabhaTTa) zrImAla 383, 385 Ti. 311, Ti. 313, 456, 514, 528 aMbaDa (Amradeva) maMtrI (gallaka kula) 499, Ti. 371 aMbaDa zrImAla 699 amaracaMda (banArasIdAsano anuyAyI) Ti. 508 amIpAla zrAvaka kavi 776 arthamallajI 849 akaDamalla zrImAla 748 arasiMha rANA zrI mAlI 758 azvarAja (AzarAja) vastupAlanA pitA poravADa 509, Ti. 378, 122, 527, 529 aMvapasAya (aMbAprasAda) nAgara 503 AMnada maMtrI poravADa (vinaya vaMzaja) Ti. 225, 305, 381 anAMda zrAvaka (mahAvIra prabhunA daza upAsaka paikI) 607 AnaladevI (zrImAla) 490 AnA saMghavI 727 AbhaDa Ti. 296 AbhaDa zreSThi 479 AbhaDa zA 628 AlU 624 AlU daMDapati poravADa pa09, Ti. 377 AbhU zrImAla 582 AbhU zrImAla 699 Amra-AMbAka (osa.) 644, Ti. 444 Amradeva 324 Amradeva-AMbaka-AMbaDa daMDanAyaka (zrImAlI) 387, Ti. 312 juo akhaMDa daMDanAyaka Amradeva 481, 499 AlhAdana daMDanAyaka 499 Alphre-Alsa saMghavI (zrImAlI) 701, 705 AliMga 628 AzarAja juo azvarAja Azuka mahAmAtya 305, 307, Ti, 247, 342, 344 AsaDa 624 icchAbhAi zeTha (suratI) 989 idrarAja zrImAlI 800 izvara Ti. 444 639 izvara sonI osavAla 724 ujala koThArI poravADa 725 udayakaraNa (banArasIdAsanA anuyAyI) 849 udayakaraNa saMghavI (osa.) 790 udayanamaMtrI (zrImAlI) 305, 374, Ti. 296, 383, 579, 628 udayarAja maMtrI (gUrjara) 404 udayazrI (yazovI2 maMtrInA pitA ) Ti. 404 udayasiMha maMtrI (yazovIra maMtrInA pitA ) Ti. 404 ujvala zrAvaka kavi (ta.) 896 ekarAja 664 krUrasiMha (po. vimalamaMtrInA vaMzaja) 290 krUrasiMha Thakkura (zrImAlI) 609 kSemarA (zrI mAlI) 701 kaTukarAja zrImAla 490 kappardi (kAvaDI) 499 kappardi maMtrI (kumArapAlanA) 628 kapUra paTTAdhipa 393 karpUrI 723 karmacaMdra maMtrI (oza.) pR.374, 835, 836-45 karmaNa saMghavI maMtrI (pora.) 723 karmAzAha (osa.) 732-5 karmo poravADa 729 kalyANajI jhAlA pradhAna 830 kasturabhAi maNibhAi (osa.) 986 kAjo saMghavI poravADa 725 kAlAka sonI 666 kAlo poravADa 729 kuMbha zeTha 1003 kumarasIMha Tha. zrImAla 560 kumarasIMha mahAmAtya 3926 kumAradevI (vastupAlanA mAtA) 509, Ti. 387, 510 kumArapAla saMghavi-poravADa Ti. 444
Page #765
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ go jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa kumArasiMha koThArI (zrImAlI) 386 kuarajI zAha 806 kuMvarapAla (banArasIdAsanA anuyAyI) Ti. 508 kuMrA osavAla 789 kuMvarajI ANaMdajI (vI.zrI) Ti, pa62 kRSNa prAgvATa-poravADa 475 kezavajI nAyaka (da.o.) 992, 1048 kesarIbAI 1003 konapAla (ane) sonapAla(osa.) 827 koro zrImAla Ti. 470 kautukadevI 719 khagasena zrImAla 848 khIma-khImarAja maMtrI 868 khImarAja saMghavI (zrI.) 706 khImA (sa.) 724 khImAI Ti. 441, 665, Ti. 445 khIma saMghavI 723 khuzAlacaMda (osa.) 986 khetala zrImAlI 624 kheto osavAla 732 khemo haDAlIo 731 gaMgAdevI 705 gaNezacaMdajI 1004 gadarAja (gadA) maMtrI 721-2, Ti. 477 gargazeTha vAyaDa 374 gAMgila maMtrI 355 guNarAja (osa.) 664, Ti. 444, 665, Ti. 446, 666, 723, 726 gumAnacaMda zeTha 990 govAsA zrImAla Ti. 470 goviMdazAha (osa.) 664, Ti. 441-2 ghaTasiMha 664 caMgadeva moDha 414 cacca moDha 414 cacciNI (nAgara kula) 503 caMDaprasAda maMtrI (pora.) 509 caMDapa saciva (pora.) 509 caMDavAla poravADa vaNika kavi 865, Ti. 516 caMDasiMha 624 caMdra Thakakura 630 caMdrabhANa 849 caMdrasAdhu (cAMdAzAha) saMghavI 721 caMpaka Ti. 441, 665 caMpAbAI pR. 352, 792 caMpo 709 cAMgo saMghavI maMtrI 789 cAco Ti. 441, Ti. 444 cAMpA maMtrI 235 cAliga saMghavI 725 cAhaDa 386, 279, Ti. 413 cAhaDa saMdhavI 701, 705 cAhinI 414 cImanabhAI lAlabhAI 986 cuMDa 661 chaganalAla umedacaMda 1054 chADAka lakSapati Ti. 296 jagasiMha 642 jagasiMha mahAmAtya pa60 jaga 607 jagaDUzA pa78, Ti. 412, 627, 963, 1132 jagadeva 395 jagadeva Ti. 225 jagadeva 628 jagadeva maMtrI kavi 404-5, Ti. 324, 486 jagasiMha maMtrI 626 jagasiMha 290 jadurAya Ti. 555 jaMbU (jaMbUnAga) 262 jaMbUzrAvaka 406 jammaNadevI pa20 jayato Ti. 444 jayadeva 327
Page #766
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-11 zrAvako, jaine maMtrIo vagere 641 jayadeva 354 tolAzAha osavAla 732-3 jayaMtasiMha jaitrasiMha 520, Ti. 384, Ti. 396, papa1-2 thAnamallajI 849 jazu Thakkara 806 thAnasiMha -sthAnasiMha 789, 792, 797, 800, 882 jasadeva 374 thIrUzAha 846 jalaNa 499 dazaratha maMtrI Ti. 225, 381 jAMba maMtrI 235, 306 durjanamala jhaverI (akabaranA) 800 jAlDamA (jA) 510 dusAju 700 jAvaDazA 173 deda vaNika 580 jAvaDa 890 dedo Ti. 444 jAvaDasaMghapati 755 depAka sUtradhAra Ti. 446 jAhila maMtrI (pora.) 291, Ti. 233, 395 delhA zrAvaka pa66 jinadeva maMtrI poravADa 407 devacaMda zrAvaka 499 jIjI (?jIjA) Ti. 444 devanAga 398 jIjI saMghavI 706 devarAja 664 jIvaNacaMda jhaverI Ti. 374 devazrI (devasikA) 170 jIvaNa zrImAlI 728, Ti. 470 devazI zeTha 789 jIvarAja ratasiMha 992 devasiMha zrImAla Ti. 471 jIvAzAha pradhAna 825 devasI saMghavI poravADa 727 jIvAsA osavAla 724 devo Ti. 468 jUThA mauThA parikha 724 devI zrImAla 73), Ti. 471 jeThamala 986 dezalazA 620-1 jetasI Ti. 45ra dehaDa zreSThi zrImAla pa62 jesalazAha 619 dehaDa saMghavI 701, 70pa jesAjI 651 dohaTTI zeTha 297 jesiMga 729 dhanajI sUrA zAha 918-9 jaitrasiMha poravADa 729 dhanadeva maMtrI moDha 480 jaina maMtrIo pR.119, 243, pR.182, 397 dhanadeva zrAvaka 319 joddhAmala 1004 dhanapatisiMhajI 1049, 1051-2 jhaMjhaNa 700-1 dhanapAla mahAmAtya Ti. 225, 486 jhAMjhaNa 580, 582 dharmadAsa chIpA (lo.) 949 ThakkarasiMha osavAla 732 dharmadAza zAha 989 tArAcaMda hakama (esa.) 826 dharmadeva 628 tejapAla 946 dharmadeva mahApradhAna 560 tejapAla maMtrI-mahAmAtya pora. 289, 584. 619, Ti. dharamadAsajI 832 500, 1142 juo vastupAla maMtrI dhavalaka mahAmAtya Ti. 225, 381 tejapAla sonI 803, 806, 827 dhavala poravADa 359
Page #767
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 642 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa dhavala bhAMDazAlI 347 dhavala zrImAlI 492 dhAhila 476 nagarAja maMtrI osavAla 731 nagarAja saMghavI 722 nathuzA 986 narbada saMghapati 666 narasiMha osavAla 732 narasiMha nAthA 992 narasiMha mahattama 395 narasiMha zeTha 662 nAu zrAvikA prAgvATa 494, 500 nAgapAla Ti, 225 nAgila zrImAla 359 nAmaladevI 623 nAmalade 719 nArAyaNa vaNika 918 niMba saMghapati 694 nimaya 234 nInAzeTha 235 nImU-ninAka mahAmAtya 287, Ti. 225 nRsiMha (sUbAno maMtrI) 735 neDhamaMtrI 287, Ti. 225, 381 nemikumAra Ti. 263 nemicaMdra sonI 338 nemidAsa zrAvaka (to) 977, 983 neminAtha zreSThi 378 nemi moDha 414 naiNA 699 pradyumrarAja saciva 339 pradyumrazrAvaka moha pa61 pratApadevI 510 pratApamalla Ti. 295 ka pratApasiMha Ti. 384, 1051 alhAdana zrAvaka 499 premacaMda rAyacaMda 992, pR. 461, 1019, Ti. 547 premAbhAi zeTha 986 paMcasA zrImAla Ti. 470 patA osavAla 724 padma koThArI 544 padmacaMdra zrAvaka 343 padma-padmAkara saMghavI 701, 705 pAsiMha pa79, Ti. 413 pasiMha 918 pathimidevI (zrImAla) Ti. 413 parvata 666 parvata poravADa 759 parvata moDha 669, Ti. 448 parvata zrImAlI 745 paramardi 628 paramaladevI 510 pAmo zrImAla Ti. 470 pArjacaMdra (pAsu) 469, Ti. 359 pArzvanAtha 407. pArasa zrAvaka 382 pAhu saMghavI 701, 705 pIthaDa saMghavI 624, Ti. 430 pUMjA saMghavI 706 pUnaDa zrAvaka pa65 pUno Ti. 444 pUrNacaMdra koThArI 666 pUrNadevI 729 pUrNasiMha 510 pUraNacaMdajI nAhara 1153 pRthvIdhara juo pethaDa pRthvIpAla mahAmAtya Ti. 225, 305, 381, 397, 486 pethaDa 510 pethaDa pRthvIdhara pa80-2 pethaDa 624, Ti. 449, 759 petho zrImAla 769 phulacaMda (di.) 628
Page #768
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 943 2) pariziSTa-11 zrAvako, jaina maMtrIo vagere balirAja Thakkura 656 madana zrImAlI Ti. 471 bahAdaramalla 990 madanasiMha zrAvaka 956 bAla Ti. 444 madana sonI 666 bAlAbhAI (dIpacaMda kalyANajI) 991 madI Ti. 470 bAhaDa maMtrI juo vAmbhaTTa manajI paMDita 964 bAhaDa 701-2, 705 manasukhalAlA ravajI (da.zrI) 1166 budhasiMha 1051 malladeva pR. 232, 505, 510, 127 bUDa poravADa 729 mallarAja zrImAlI 730 bhaMDArIjI 827 mahaNasiMha 624 bhaNazAlI samaratha 789 mahaNasiMha 642 bhAdA saMghavI 727 mahetAbakuMvara 1051 bhANa 290 mahAdeva zrAvaka 666, 721 bhANaka maMtrI 626 mahiMduka maMtrI 381 bhANo poravADa 737 mahirAja dozI 723 bhAmAzAha (osa.) maMtrI 825-6, Ti. pa00 maNasiMha saMghapati 666 bhAmAzAhanI havelI Ti. 500 mAu 510 bhAvaDazA 151, 173 mAMDaNa zrAvaka 709 bhIma zreSThi 580 mAMDaNa saMghavI 800 bhImajI pArekha Ti. 555 mAlhA zrAvaka 695 bhImazI mANeka Ti. 41, 992, pR. 477, 1046, mAhe Thakura 6pa7 1047-50, 10para mAladeva 666 bhIma saMghavI 721 muktAdevI Ti. 444 bhImazAha Ti. 469 muMjAla maMtrI 289, 305 bhImAzAha 624, 625 mUMTa zreSThI 669 bhISaNa Thakakura 748 mUlAzAha 806 bhuvanapAla osavAla 732 meghajI pArekha 806 bhojarAja osavAla 732 megha maMtrI 724 maMDanamaMtrI zrImAla 698-701 megharAja 749 juo jaina graMthAkAramAM meghamaMtrI zrImAlI 728, Ti. 470 maMDana zreSThi 721 megho 709 maMDana saMdhapati 666 megho poravADa 729 maMDana saMghavI 7pa4 melAze Ti. 441 maMDalika 709 mehAjalamaMtrI 800 maMDalika poravADa 669, Ti. 449, 759 mokha 624 maNibhAI zeTha (sa.) 986 motI tejapAla saMghavI 831 mati (da.zrI) 963 motIzA zeTha 991
Page #769
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 644 yazapAla 404 yazapAla maMtrI 698 yazodhavala kozAdhipa 405 thazodhavala maMtrI 398, 501 yazonAga zeTha 354 yazomati zrAvikA moDha pa61 yazarAja poravADa Ti. 516 yazovIra maMtrI 469, Ti. 359, 535, 559, Ti. 404 ratAdevI pa27 ratAdevI zrAvikA 639 rata saMghavI 729 rayaNA devI 520 ratasiMha mudrAdhikArI 488 rAjazrI-rAjabAi 946 rAjiyA vajiyA zrAvako 800, Ti. 490 rANiga zrImAlI 387 rANI Ti. 441 rAma moDha Ti. 448 rAmajI zAha 806 rAmadeva osavAla 732 rAmadeva maMtrI 662, Ti. 441 rAyanAga zeTha Ti. 296 rAyamala 849 rAyamala zrAvaka (di.) Ti. 488 rukimaNI-moDha 480 rUkimaNI-zrImAlI 492 rUpAdevI 20 rUpAdevI 1004 lakSmIpatisahiMjI 1048, 1051 lakSmI zrAvikA moDha pa61 sakSmIsiMha osavAla 732 lakSmImena (graMthAkAra) 750 lakhamasIMha 290 lakhamIcaMda zeTha (sa.) 986 lalla 486 lallalAlima 624, Ti. 430 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa lalitA-lIlAdevI pa20 lavajI (lo.) dazAzrImALI 949 lahara 287, Ti. 225 lahira daMDanAyaka 235 lADakIbAi 806 lADI Ti. 444 lAliga maMtrI 381 lAvaNyAMga jUo lUNiga lIlAdevI 510 lIMbAka Ti. 444 sUNasiMha-lAvaNyasiMha pa20, 524, Ti. 387 lUNiga Ti. 516 lUNiga-lAvaNyAMga 510, Ti. 387 vakhatacaMda zeTha (osa.) 986 vaccha 666 vaccharAja (vAcho)-sa. 664, Ti. 441, Ti. 450 vajiyA rAjiyA be zrImAlI 800, Ti, juo rAjiyA vajiyA vatsarAja-vaccharAja 839 vadha mAnazA (jAmanagara nA) 828 vayajukA 510 vardhamAna zreSThI 325 varaNaga 313, Ti. 255 vastiga 657 vastiga 639 vastu tejayuga-vastupAla tejapAlano yuga pR. 246-265, 506 thI pa30, 576 vastutejayugamAM sAhityapravRtti pR. 246-265 pa31 thI 575 vastupAla maMtrI (pora.) 289, Ti. 122, Ti. 313, 496, Ti. 381, 505,Ti.413, 502, 583,624,735, Ti. 500, 1119 juo vastu-teja yuga tejapAla maMtrI vastupAlamaMtrInI stuti pR.233 vastupAla maMtrInuM AtmavRttAMta pR. 232 satupAla yuga 502 vasaMta zrAvaka 325 vAgabhaTa-bAhaDa maMtrI 305, 320, Ti. 296, 383-4, Ti. 307, 456, juo bAhaDa maMtrI
Page #770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-11 zrAvako, jaina maMtrIo vagere 64pa vApUyaka maMtrI 392ka sajana (porAvADa) maMtrI 475 vAyU zrAvaka 499 sajjana poravADa 729 vAhila Ti. 224 sajjana zrImALI maMtrI 306, 308, 628 vikramAjIta-banArasIdAsa zrImAla 848 sajjanasiMha 719 vijasiMha daMDAdhipati pa60 saMDAsA 722 vidyuta - vijaLI 549 sapAla zrImAlI Ti. 470 vimala maMtrI pora. pra. 144, Ti. 182, 285, 286- sAdo zrImAla Ti. 471 290, Ti. 224, 381, 461, 619, 626, saMtuya juo saMpankara - sAMtu maMtrI 300, 313 1119 samaratha bhaNazAlI 789 vimalabhAI mayAbhAI (osa.) 986 samarasiMha-samarAzAha osavAla 620-2, Ti. 426, 639 vIkA 700, Ti. 458 samarasiMha sonI 666 vIjaDa 624, Ti. 430 samarAzAha 733 vIjaDa Ti. 441 samaro Ti. 444. vIjA ThAkura 666 samudra-samadhara 701 vIra sonI 666 samuddhara mahAmAtya 585 vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhI (vIsAzrI.) 10-6-7, 1013-18 sarvadeva poravADa 407 vIradAsa 750-1051 sarvadhara 392ka vIrA poravADa 721 salakSa-salakhaNa pa79, Ti. 413 vIsala Ti. 441, 665, Ti. 450 salakSaNa 620 vejaladevI pa20 salakSaNa zrImAla Ti. 471 velAka bhaMDArI 719 savarAja zrAvaka (laoN) 996 velA saMghavI 726 sahaNapAla 699, Ti. 4pa6 zrI devI 235 sahajapAla 620 zrInAtha vaNika 666 sahajalazreSThI 585 zrI pAla osavAla maMtrI 724 sahajA 729 zAkAnhaDa zreSThI 664 sahasA Ti. 446 zANarAja 719 sahasA saMghavI 725 zAMtidAsa zeTha (osa.) pR. 368, 833-4, Ti. 503, 986 sAu 510 zAMtidAsa zeTha (da.zrI.) 963 sAkaracaMda premacaMda 991 zAMti zrAvaka moDha 561 sAgaracaMdra zrAvaka 404 zAMtu 305 juo sAMtu sAMgaNa Ti, 444 zivAzAha Adi bhAIo 692 sAThA Thakura zrImAlI pa60 sUra (poravADa) 509 sAdhAraNa sA. 722 sthAnasiMha (thAnasiMha) 789, 792, 795 juo thAnasiMha sAMta-saMpatthara maMtrI 300, 313, 628 saMgrAma saMghavI 706 sAMmatasiMha prAgvATa Ti. 377 sajjana 661 sAmaMt (siMha) maMtrI pa79, Ti. 413
Page #771
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 646 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa sAmala Ti. 444 sAmala poravADa 729 sAyamaMtrI 724 sAraNadeva osavAla 732 sAlDa osavAla 721 sAlDAka sA. osavAla pa60 sAliga zrImAla 748 sAlerA Ti. 446 sAhaNa 620 sAhAra zreSThI 396 siddha zrAvaka 327, Ti. 269 siMghajI meghajI 831 sIremalajI bAphaNA 990 sujesa poravADa 729 suMdarI 272 sulakhaNAdevI pa20 suhaDasiMha pa20 suhaDAdevI pa20, para6 sUrA saMghavI poravADa 721 sonapAla konapAla 827 sobhanadeva daMDanAyaka 489 soma 320, Ti, 306 soma 509 soma 661 somajI poravADa 847, 869 soma zrAvaka 634 somezvara zrAvaka 393 sollAka 386 solaka zrAvaka 333 sohagA 510 saubhAgyade 918 saubhAgyadevI 580 haThThIsiMha kezarIsiMha 991 hamIra 750 harbarTa vairana 1016, Ti. 545 harakora zeThANI 991 harapatizAha zrImAlI 641 harapati saMghavI 719 harizcaMdra osavAla 724 haripAla maMtrI 487 hAMsA Ti. 468 hIra zrAvaka 890 hIro Ti. 441 hIro osavAla 789 hema 724 hemacaMdra zrAvaka 560 hemarAja 664 hemAdri (hemADi) maMtrI 581 hemA dozI 723 hemAbhAi zeTha (osa) 986 hemo zrImAla Ti. 471 12 vANiyA brAhmANAdi jAti, kula, gotra agaravAla 581 osavAla Ti. 226, 620, 1151 osavAla vANiyA 741, 786 juo osavAla, ukeza vaMza audicya brAhmaNo 261 kahaura (karNapUra ?) vaMza 503 kadaMbavaMzIya 383 kapijhala gotra 539 kapoLa vANiyA 1136 kAtyAyana gotra 170. kAyastha 285, 604, 704, 804 khaDAyatA 741 khaDAyatA vANiyA 1136 khaMDerA" pa25 gallaka kuLa(brA.) pa35 gUgalI brAhmaNa Ti. 389 gUrjara vaMza 404 gUrjara vANiyA 1136 caudaziyA 260
Page #772
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-12-13 vANiyA brAhmANAdi jAti, kula, gotra, yuropIya skolaro Adi 647 chIpA-bhAvasAra 985 13- yuropIya skolaro Adi DIsAvAla vANiyA 1136 oTo boTalika (oto Bothlingk) 1075 dugaDa gotra 1051 jjaina (Curzon) lorDa 1129 dhaMdhanuM kula 630 kalATa (Klatt) 1075 dharkaTa vaNika 258, 325, 343 stuf242 (Carpentier) . so nAgara brAhmaNa Ti. 267, 503, pa39 kirkala (Kirtel) 1077 nAgara viNaka- vANiyA 738, 742, 1136 kalhAlarna (Kielhorn) 1075 nAgaDA' gotranI utpatti 992 kempabela jammu (Campbel James) 459 nibuya vaMza 298 kolabuka (Colebrooke) 1075-6 prAgvATa (poravADa)nI utpatti Ti. 226 glAsanApa (Glasnapp) 1077-8 prAgvATa ladhuzAkhA para1 gerino (Guerinot) 1077 prAgvATa vaMza (jAti) Ti. 224, 287 cembarleina-(Chamberlain) Ti. 569 prAgvATa (poravADa) vaNika 321, 345, 3pa9, 395. jekobI juo yorkobI (Jacobij) ToDa (Tod) Ti. 138. 407, 508, Ti. 444, 741 289, Ti. 246, 367, 379, Ti. 374 pAlIvAla vANiyA 1136 TolsToya (Tolstoy) 1043, Ti. 553 poravADa-prAgvATa juo prAgvATa 321 pArjiTara (Pargiter) Ti. 82 bacchAvata 839 piro (Penhero) Ti. 498 bedharavAla mAhajana Ti. 444 pizala (Pischel) Ti. 340 bAphaNA gotra 990 pITarsana (Peterson) 431, 1075 moDha 490, 741 phargyusana (Fergusson) Ti. 230, Ti. 390, 1075, moDha brAhmaNa 549 1142 moDha vANiyA 1136 phArbasa-phAdharbsa (Forbes) 289, Ti. 246, 628 lADa vANiyA Ti. 226, 741 blamphIlDa (Bloomfield) Ti. 433 barjesa Ti. (Burgess) 108, 1075 lADavA vANiyA 308 lAlana gotra 828 barneTa (Barnet) Ti. 47 bIvareja 811 vANiAnA vIsA dasA bheda 720 bulara (Buhler) Ti. 108, Ti. 361, 1075, 1079 vAyaDa vaMza 374 mirono (Mironow) Ti. 187 vAyaDA brAhmaNa 496 yAkobI-jekAbI (Jacobi) Ti. 40-1, Ti. 60, Ti. vAyaDA vANiA 496, 544, 1136 69, 136, Ti. 107, Ti, 139, Ti. 152, 220, zrImAla-bhillamAla vaMzIya 374, 378, pa62 222, 234, Ti, 183, Ti, 188, Ti. 193, 397, zrImAla kula 287, Ti. 225 pa95, 1075-7-1079 zrImAla vaMza ja 490 raskina (Ruskin) 1043 zrImAlI 233, 305, 308, 489, Ti. 362 rAisa (Rice) 1075 zrImAlI vANiyA 741 riyu (Reiu) 107pa sonagarA (svarNagirIyaka) gotra pR. 315, 697, 699 lAsana (Lassen) 1076
Page #773
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 648 - jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa loyamAna (Leumann) Ti. 59, Ti. 93, 158, Life and stories of the Jain Saviour 220, 107pa Parsvanth Ti. 433 vinTaraniTjha (Winternitz) 42, 46, 48, 61, 69, vaikuMTha tArA hRdayamAM che' 1043 sUtrakRtAMganuM aMgrejI 76, 95, 99, 118, 130, Ti. 77 bhASAMtara Ti, 41, 1079 vinDaza (Windisch) 1075 sarvodaya' (Unto this Last) 1043 vilsana (Wilson) 107pa-6 15 jenetara hindu graMthakAro lekhako Adi vinseTa smitha (Vincent Smith) juo smitha akSapAda 589, 672 vebara (Weber) Ti. 29, 51, 23, Ti. 40 thI 65, akho 1039 59, 137, Ti. 134, 1076, 1079 agnizarmA Ti, 116 zubiMga (Subring) Ti, 65, 1077 ajitayazAH 224 smitha (Smith Vincent) Ti, 108, 811, Ti. 497- abdula rahemAna 476 8, 818. abhayatilaka u0 672 sTIvansana reva. (Rev. Stevenson) 1075 amarakoza TIkAkara (ve.) 432 2vAlI (Suali) 217, 672 amiga purohita pa35 senArTa (Senart) Ti. 81 aTa (bau.) 483 harTala (Hertel) 492, 1977 ajana pa31 harmana jekobA (Herman Jacobi) jAo yAkobI aravinda ghoSa 1166 hulsa (Hultmgch) 1075 avadhUtAcArya 224 hornala (Hoernal) Ti. 46, 161-2, 205, pR. 450, alaka 392 ka 1006, 1075, 1003 AtmArAma vAdI 822 14 yuropIyana kRtio AnaMda ke. kumArasvAmI Ti. pa71, 1151 aNattarovavAInuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara Ti. 48 AnaMdazaMkara dhruva 12, 455, Ti. 354, Ti, 409, Ti, aMtakRta sUtranuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara Ti. 47 para1, 1045, 1070, 1087 AcArAMga sUtranuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara Ti. 40, 1079 Apizali (vai.) 432 uttarAdhyayana sUtranuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara Ti. 60, 1079 AmazarmA purohita pa39 uvAsaga dazAsUtranuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara 46 AryakRSNa AcArya Ti, 114 kalpasUtra ane navatattvanuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara 1075 Azaditya dvija pa61 kalpasUtranuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara Ti. 69, 1079 iMdra Ti. 223 prAkRta mArgopadezikA (jarmanamAM) 1079 iMdra (ve.) 432, 871 Pictures and illustrations of Ancient idrAyudha Ti. 175 Architecture in Hindustan (2. 300 utpala (vai.) 432 Foundations of 19th Century Civilisation Ti. pa69 udyotakara 672 jaina dharma' Jainism 1078 udayana 672 rAjasthAna (TaMDanuM) Ti, 246, 347 udayana (naiyA0) 589 rAsamAlA (phArba kRta) 289, 305, Ti. 246, Ti. udayanAcArya Ti. 432, 931 374, 628 ekanAtha (marAThI saMta kavi) 912
Page #774
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - 649 pariziSTa-14-15 yuropIyana kRtio, jainetara hindu graMthakAro lekhako Adi - 649 ojhAjI gaurIzaMkara Ti. 82, Ti. 96, Ti. 138, Ti. gaNeza 962 166, Ti. 225-6, 305, Ti. 246, Ti. 292, gadAdhara bhaTTAcArya 931-2 Ti. 323, Ti. 389, Ti. 467, 825, Ti. 500- gArgyu (vai.) 432 1, 505 juo rAjapUtAnAnA itihAsa guNADhaya Ti. 95, 237, 275 kSIrasvAmI (ve.) 432 guNe Ti. 143, Ti. 341-2 kSemendra 1160 gopendra 224, Ti. 161 kaNAda 222, Ti. 189-90, Ti, 432 govardhanarAma tripAThI Ti. pa25 kanaiyAlAla munazI 460 gautamabuddha 1076, 1079, 1087, 1089 kappAsia 196 gautama (nyAyasUtrakAra) 153, 448 kabIra pR. para7, 980, 1156 ghoTakamukha 92, 196, Ti. 133 kamalazIba (bo.) 266 caMdra 701 kamalAditya paMDita 546-7 caMdragomi (bI.) 421, 432 kaImarAja (rUdrakavi putra) 275 cANakya (kauTilya) arthazAstrakAra 196 kalApa (vai.) 871 cAmuka paMDita 355 kAtyAyana (vai.) 871 jagadIza 931-2 kAtaMtra-kAlApanA vRttikAra (vai.) 432 janAzraya 3papa kAlAtIta yogI Ti. 161 jayakIrti Ti. 60, 355-6, 633 kAlidAsa mahAkavi 275-6, 411, 149, 644, 748 jayadevakavi 547 kizoralAla mazarUvAlA Ti. 540 jayanta 672 kIrtane 654, Ti. 438 jayamaMgala 304, 356, 628 kukkAcArya (bau.) 224 jayarAzi bhaTTa 1092 kumArakavi 404, 590 jayAditya (vai.) 432 kumAra purohita be pa35 jAyasavAla Ti. 84-5 kumArika bhaTTa 12, 224-5, 266, Ti. 313 jAvajI dAdAjI Ti, 555 kulAke yogAcArya 677 jaiminI Ti. 189-90 kRSNalAla jhaverI Ti, 412, 711, Ti. 503, 900, 911 ThAkorabhAI ThAkora 1057 kRSNasiMha 547 trivikrama kavi 237, 276 kedArabhaTa 444 trivikrama bhaTTa 865, Ti. 515 kezava 785 tattvAcArya 185, Ti. 121 kezavadAsa (hindI kavi) 912 tattvAdiya Ti. 121 kezavalAla dhruva Ti. 85, 472, 713, Ti. 462-4 tanasukharAma tripAThI Ti. 408, Ti. 413 kauTilya 92, 196 tilaka (lokamAnya) 5, 13, 1079, 1106, 1166-7 khajJAcArya 285, Ti. 223 tukArAma (marAThI saMta kavi) 912 khoDamukha (?) 196 tuMgasubhaTa 628 gaMgeza u0 tArkika 346, 931 tulasI 911 gajAnana pAThaka-sAMprata Ti. 447 tulasIdAsa gosvAmI 912
Page #775
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 650 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa terAsiya (trarAzika ?) 196 dramila (vai.) 432 dayAnaMda 1137 dayArAma 997 dAmodara kavi pa47 durgAnAtha 941 durgAzaMkara zAstrI 320 devarSi dvija 170, 273 divAkara (? bau0) 224 daMDI kavi 276 dinAga (bo.) Ti. 125, 217, 222, 224, 335, 672 durga Ti. 116 durgasiMha (vai.) 432, 234, 585 durgAzaMkara 741 devadhara bhAMDArakara Ti. 444 devabodhi 322 dhaMdhuka pa85 dharma 280 dharmakIrti (bI.) 189, 197, 222, 224, 447, Ti. 349 dharmapAla (bau.) 224 dharmottara (bau.) 189, Ti. 122, 222, 224, 483 dharAdeva moDha brAhmaNa 549 nAsakAra (ve.) 432 nhAnAlAla kavi Ti. 172, 910 naMdazaMkara Ti. pepara narmada kavi 615 narmadAzaMkara mahetA 1044, Ti. 552, 1163-4 narahari parIkha Ti. 361, Ti. 374 narasIbhAI paTela Ti. 93 narapati 781 narasiMha mahetA 710-12, 717, 766, 785, Ti. pepara navalarAma Ti, pepara nAkara 785, 911 nAgaDa mahAmAtya 585-6 nAgasuhuma (nAgasUla ?) 196, Ti. 133 nAgArjuna (bau.) 150, 153 nAgendranAtha vasu Ti. 178 nAnaka Ti. 225, pR. 27 nAnaka paMDita 539, 546-7, 574 nAnAlAla mahetA 1145 nArAyaNa kaMThI (ve.) 432 nIlakaMTha kavi pa35 prabhaMjana 237 prabhAkara (bI.) 672 prabhAkara bhaTTa 920 malhAdana deva 501 pravarasena (setubaMdhakAra) 275 prazastakara deva Ti. 432 premAnaMda kavi 714, 910 pAtaMjali (bhASyakAra vai.) 224, Ti, 16 1, 432 padmanAbha nAgara kavi Ti. 422 padmAditya (caulukya rAjagurU) pa49 pANini (va.) 224, 284, 421, 423, 432, 434, 439, 871 pAtaMjala 929, 934 pArAyaNakAra (ve.) 432 piMgala 355, 444 puMjarAja zrImAla (vai.) Ti. 470 purNapAla (vai.) 404 baMkimacaMdra lAhiDI Ti. 481 baMkima bAbu 1166 badarInAtha zukala 945 bappaUrAya (gauDavo kartA) pa60 balavaMtarAya ThAkora sAMprata 1063 bAjIbhAI amIcaMda Ti, 555 bANa kavi Ti. 116, 204, 237, 275-6, 411, 535, 628, Ti. 496, 877 bApu harSada devalekara Ti. 555 bAbI (brA.) 679 bilDaNa 363
Page #776
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-14-15 yuropIyana kRtio, jainetara hindu graMthakAro lekhako Adi 651 bilpaNa kavi 300, pa35 madhu rasAhAra bhaTa Ti, 223 buddha 6,7, 11, 232, 1118, 1121, 1143juo sugata madhusUdana mahAmAtya 585 bRhaspati 628 mammaTa Ti. 116, 392 ka. 497 bopadeva (vai.) 871 mayUra paMDita 204, 628 bhagavad gopendra 224 jAo gopendra malayakIrti paMDita pa60 bhagavadatta (tta.) vAdI Ti. 161 mahAdeva 888 bhagavAnalAla IndrajI Ti. 108, 1078 mahAdeva (brA.) pa35, 585 bhaTTa bhAskara Ti. 381 mahezvara kavi pR. 312, 698 bhaTTAditya pa27 ka. mahezvara (vai.) 871 mAgha kavi ra54, Ti. 193, 531, 535, 627-8, bhaTTi kavi 440 644, 952 bhadanta bhAskara baMdhu Ti. 161 mADha2 (vyAsa) 196, Ti. 133 bhartuhari kavi pa38 mAMDavya 355 bhartuhari 628 mAdhava nAgaramaMtrI 610, Ti. 422 bhartuhari (vai.) 224-5, 432 mAdhavAcArya 161 bharata 539 mIrAMbAI 712, 980 bhavabhUti kavi 275 muktAnaMda 1033 bhAu dAjI 1077 maLezvara (marAThI kavi) 912 bhAMDArakara 3, 1077 muMja purohita pa35 bhAmaha (vai.) 434 muMjAla paMDita 494 bhAravI kavi 275, pa35, 644 muMjAla bhilla 182 bhAlaNa 712, 785 muMjAla (moDha brA.) 549 bhASyakAra' 206 muMDapAda 146 bhAskara 883 murAri pa57, Ti. 399, 558 bhAskarAcArya Ti. 381 mUla 146 bhAsvAmi 197, Ti. 192 mokSArka-mokSAditya 579 bhAsarvajJa 646 mahAtmA gAMdhIjI ja mohanadAsa gAMdhI bhIma 785 mohanadAsa gAMdhI pR. 461, 1032-1043, 1018, maganalAla dalapatarAma 1006 1018, Ti. papa2, 1046, Ti. 557, 107), maMjulAla majamudAra Ti. 464, 901 1088, 1106, 1138, 1152, 1156 jAo maNikaMTha (tArkika) 789 mohanadAsa gAMdhI maNilAla nabhubhAI 366. Ti. 295, 589, Ti. 423. mohanadAsa gAMdhInI AtmakathA 1033-6, 1043 687, 712. Ti. 552 yAyAvara rAjazekhara 275 juo rAjazekhara kavi maNilAla ba. vyAsa Ti, 167, Ti. 378, Ti. 386, yAska 432 772, 781, Ti, 484, 1136 yogandarAyaNa maMtrI 300 mathurAnAtha 932 raNajItarAma vAvAbhAI mahetA 212, 660, Ti. 556, . madana kavi 547 pR. 518, 1024, 1141, 1154.
Page #777
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 65 2 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa raghunAtha ziromaNi 931 ravIndranAtha Thakkura (TAgora) 1166 rAjazekhara kavi Ti. 179, 392 ka, pa38 jAo yAyAvara rAjazekhara kavi 697 rAmacaMdra 946 rAmatIrtha 1060 rAmadAsajI sAdhu 1027 rAmanArAyaNa pAThaka sAMprata Ti. 358 rUdra kavi 275 rUdra-zrIrUdra (vipra) 45 rUdraTa 296, Ti. 236 rUdhyaka 1079 lakSmIdhara pa63 lallazarmA purohita 535 lAlA lajapatarAya Ti. 570 vyAdhramukha Ti, 166 vyAsa-mADhara 196, Ti. 133, 224, 237,535 jAo vedavyAsa, mADha2 vyoma zivAcArya Ti. 432 vacharAja 911 varNanakuMjara (bI.) 242 vardhamAna 789 vardhamAne 789 vararUci (vai.) 434 varAhamihira Ti. 33, 628 vallabhajI AcArya Ti. 374, 535 vallabhAcAryajI 741, 1136 vasto 911 vasubadhu (bau.) 224 vApati kavi (gauDavo kartA) Ti. 178, 275, 606 vAkapati yogI 242 vAlmaTTa vaidya 628 vAghajI AzArAma ojhA 1025 vAcaspati (nai.) 589 vAtsAyana (ne.) 589, 672 vAdisiMha (sAmyavAdI) 323 vAmana (ve.) 432 vAmana 435 vAmarAzi vipra 628 vAlmIki 237, 275-6, 535 vAlaNa paMDita Ti. 266 vidyAzIlavAdI 402 vinAyakadAsa kAyastha 704 vivekAnaMda 1015, 1018, 1060 vizrAnta nyAsakAra (vai.) 432 vizrAnta vidyAdhara (ve.) 432 vizvazarmA 1140 vizvezvara kavi 429 vizvezvaranAtha rela Ti. 294 viSNudAsa gU. kavi) 911 viSNudAsa (marAThI kavi) 912 vihArI (hindI kavi) 912 vIra 235 vIra 287, Ti, 225 vedamitra (vai.) 432 veda vyAsa 275 velaNakara pro. Ti. 143 zrIkaMTha (ne.) 589, 672 zrIdhara Ti. 400, 641, Ti. 432 zrIvatsAcArya Ti. 432. zrutapAla (vai.) 432 zakunarUta 196 zaMkara Ti. 413 zaMkara svAmI kavi 547 zaMkarAcArya 12, Ti. 313, 628, 928 zazadhara 789 zAkala (vai.) 432 zAMtarakSita (bau.) 224, 266 zAmaLa bhaTTa (gU. kavi) 781-2, 898, Ti. 523, 900 zAmaLa bhaTTanI vArtAo 781 zikSAkAra (vai.) 432 zivadatta zarmA Ti. 327, Ti. 361
Page #778
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-16 ajaina graMtho lekho Adi zivadharmotta2 224 zivarAma zarmA Ti. 374 zivazarmA 421 zivAditya 694 zukrAcArya 1144 zubhagupta (bau.) 224 zeSabhaTTAraka 401 zobhAlAla paMDita sAMprata Ti. 456 SaTkarNaka 237 saMgrAmasiMha 609 saMgrAmasiMha osavAla kavi 752 satISacaMdra vidyAbhUSaNa Ti. 89, 153, Ti. 97, Ti. 125, 346, 646, 1077 samartha rAmadAsa (marAThI saMta kavi) 912 sarvadeva dvija 273, Ti. 211 sarvadeva pahelA (vipra) 135 sarvadeva bIjA (vipra) 135 sAraMga maMDita 646, Ti. 435 sArasaMgrahakAra (vyA.) 432 sugata-buddha 228 jAo buddha subaMdhu 224, 276 subhaTa kavi 535-6, 538, 541, 574 suradAsa 980 sUdana bhaTTa (vipra) 405 setava 355 soDhala 276, 285 sola (brAhmaNa) 535 soma (vipra) 135 somAditya paMDita 546-7 somezvara-somazarmA purohita Ti. 302, 501, 505, Ti. pR. 247, 531, 534-38, 540-2, 546-7, 151, 574 saugata Ti, 189-90 sauddhodana (bau.) 672 hanumAna kavi 864 harSa kavi 644, Ti. 437, 953 haragoviMda kAMTAvALA 900 hariprasAda 851 harihara kavi 531, 536-7, 547, 551, 579 harivAva harSada dhruva 658 16. ajaina grantho lekho pari. aMgadaviSTi nATaka (dUtAMgada) 541 anaMta vikrama saMvata kI kalpanA (hiM. lekha) Ti. 439 Ti, 467 anargarAghava kAvya 557, Ti. 399 'anAtha Azrama viSe be bola' (lekha) Ti. 557 atharva veda Ti. 133 aparAjita vAstuzAstra 1140 amarakoza Ti. 1 arthazAstra 196 avadAna kalpalatA Ti. 97 'ahiMsA dharma' (vyAkhyAna) 1087 'ApaNA dezIo ane prAcIna loka saMgIta' Ti. 464 ApaNo dharma 1070, 1072 AryonA tahevArano itihAsa Ti 566 udayasuMdarI 276, 285 ullAgha rAghava Ti. 374, 531,Ti. 391, 135 Rgveda Ti. 2, Ti. 133 aitareya 14 653 kaMTha vRtti 589 kaMThAbharaNa-sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa (vyA.) 421 kaNaga sattarI (kaNAdasattarI) 196 kathAratnasAgara 556 karNasuMdarI nATikA 300 'karaNaghelo' Ti. 552 kavidarpaNa (chaMda grantha) Ti. 419 kAtaMtra (vyA.) 278, 421, 423, 585 kAdambarI 237, 276 kanhaDade prabaMdha (pavADo) Ti. 386, Ti. 422, 618, 720 kApilika (kapilazAstra) 196 kAvyadohana pahelo bhAga 1040 kAvyaprakAza 392 6, 487
Page #779
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 654 kAvyaprakAza 676, 1064 kAvyamImAMsA 392 ka kAvyAlaMkAra 296 kiraNAvalI (tarka) 789 kIrtikaumudI (ai.) Ti. 274, 512, 514, 122, 535, 541-2, 551 khaDga kAvya 285, Ti. 223 grahabhAva prakAza (jyo.) 399 gadya godAvarI 361 'gAMDI gUjarAta' (lekha) 1058nuM TippaNa gAthA sattasai 150 gItA (jAo bhagavad gItA) 931, 933, 939, 1038-9 'gUjarAtanuM sthApatya' Ti. 447 'gujarAtanuM saMskRta sAhitya e viSayanuM thoDuMka rekhAdarzana' (nibaMdha) Ti. 409, Ti. 521 gujarAta sarvasaMgraha 986, Ti. 541 'gujarAtI kavitA ane saMgIta' (lekha) 910 'gujarAtI mudraNakaLAnI zatavarSi' (lekha) Ti. 555 'gujarAtI sAhitya pariSad-bhAvanagarano ahevAla' Ti. 507 damayaMtI kathA (nalacampu) vRtti 865 dazakumAra carita 276 dazarUpaka Ti. 357 divyAvadAna Ti. 82 dInikAya 4 gujarAtanuM pATanagara Ti. 503, Ti. 539 gujarAtamAM dhArmika ane tattvajJAnanA sAhityanI paristhiti dUtAMgada nATaka-aMgata viSTi 538, 541 (vyAkhyAna) Ti. 573 dhvanyAloka 1079 gujarAtI sAhitya pariSad-rAjakoTa Ti. 521 goviMdagamana 717 gauDavaho-gauDavadha (prA.) Ti. 178, 275, 560 caMdra vyAkaraNa 278, 284, 421, 433 ciMtAmaNI (nyAya grantha) 789, 920 chaMdaHzAstra 354, 444 jaina pratimAo uparanA lekha' (lekha) 1136 'jaina saMskRti' (lekha) 1141, 1154 jainetara zruta 196 tattvAloka vivaraNa 944 tattvaciMtAmaNi 346 tattvaprabodha 346 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa tarkabhASA 931 tarkasaMgraha 931 tattvasaMgraha (bau.) 264 tattvasaMgraha paMjikA 264 tattvAloka rahasya 932 tattvoplava 1092 tAtparya TIkA 589 tAtparya parizuddhi 683 tArAgaNa kAvya 275 taittarIya upaniSad 933 kyAzraya bhASAMtara (gU.) Ti. 294 damayaMtI kathA 237 dhammapada Ti. 9, 14, 84, 88 dharmazAstra 280 nyAyatarkasUtra 589 nyAyatarkasUtra TIkA 589 nyAyatarkasUtra-bhASya 589 nyAyatarkasUtra vArtika 589 nyAyatAtparya zuddhi TIkA 589 nyAyAlaMkAra vRtti 589 nyAyabindu 189, Ti. 125, 222 nyAyabindu TIkA Ti. 125, 222 nyAyasAra 646 nyAyasUtra 153, 448 nalakathA 276 naladamayaMtI caMpU 650 'navilAsa nATakaH eka grantha paricaya' (lekha) Ti. 358 nAgAnaMda nATaka 497 naiSadha kAvya 537, 644, 946, 953
Page #780
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-16 ajaina graMtho lekho Adi prabaMdhacaMdrodaya 712 'prabhANi' 590 pramANavAdArtha 962 pravINasAgara 1027 prazasta pAdabhASya 789 prAkRta piMgala 444 'prAcIna gurjara kAvya' Ti. 463 priyadarzanA 224 paMcadaMDa ane bIjA kAvyo' 901 paMcIkaraNa 103, 1040 padyabaMdhanI kasoTI ane bIjA prazno' (lekha) Ti. 464 pAtaMjala (yogasUtra-zAstra-darzana) 196, Ti. 133, 224, 228, 452, 929, 934, 939 pAtaMjalanA caturthapAda 52 vRtti 933, 941 pArthaparAkrama vyAyoga 501 purANa 196, Ti. 133 purasadevaya (puSpadeva-kAmasUtra?) 196 pRthvIrAja rAso 654, Ti. 456 pRthvIrAja vijaya Ti. 456 brahmakalsa 590 brahma vaivarta purANa 1140 brAhmasphuTa siddhAnta Ti. 166 batrIzaputaLInI vArtA 898 bilhANASTaka 300 buddha ane mahAvIra (gU. bhASA) Ti. 7 ane 21 bRhatkathA Ti, 95 bhagavadgItA Ti. 14 juo gItA bhaTTikAvya 361, 440 bhartRharI zatakatraya 705 bhAgavata-zrImad bhAgavata 196, Ti. 133, 472, 541, 1039 bhArata 92, 196,Ti. 133 'bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza' Ti. 294 'bhAratavarSakA itihAsa' Ti, 570 bhAratIyaprAcIna lipimAlA Ti. 323 bhASya (kaNAda sUtro 52) Ti. 432 bhImA surUkakha (?) 196, Ti. 133 bhoja vyAkaraNa-sarasvatI kaMThA-bharaNa 417 maDApacIzI 898 maNiratnamAlA 1035, 1040 matsya purANa Ti. 82 maMtrI maMDana aura usake grantha' (hi. lekha) Ti. 456 madhyamAvatAra 153 madhapUDo 508, Ti. 374, 524 mahAdevI-sAraNI 888 mahAbhArata 196, 541, 1079 jAo bhArata 911 Milestones of Gujarati Literature (11 mAghakAvya 952, Ti. 536 mArkeDeya purANa 535 mitabhASiNI (tarka) 789 meghadUta kAvya 490, 686, 952, Ti. 536 yajurveda Ti. 133 yatidharma saMgraha Ti. 566 55 yogadarzana Ti. 353 yogavAziSTa Ti. 1, Ti. 153nI Ti. 931, 933, 939 yogavAziSTanuM mumukSu prakaraNa 1035 yogavAziSTanuM mumukSu vairAgya prakaraNa 1040 raghuvaMza 789 rAjaputAnekA itihAsa Ti. 82, Ti. 96, Ti. 138, Ti. 142, Ti. 148, Ti. 194-5, Ti. 198, Ti. 244, Ti. 302, 852, Ti. 500-1 rAmAyaNa 92, 539, 541, 1079 rAyacaMdabhAinA keTalAMka smaraNo' (lekho) 1033, 1036-42 laghudharmottara 189 'lIlAvatI nAmanI TIkA' (zrIvatsakRta) Ti. 432 'vyomavatI' TIkA Ti. 432 varadarAjI 789 varAha saMhitA (jyo.) Ti. 33 vAkyapadIpa (vyA.) 432 vAcaspatya bRhadabhidhAna 1073 vAyupurANa Ti. 82
Page #781
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 956 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vAsavattA 206, 210, 224, 276, 392 ka. suratasaMgrAma 717 vikramorvazIya nATaka 473 surathotsava kAvya Ti. 302, Ti.374, 535-6, 541 vinaya piTaka Ti. pa66 sUryazataka 204 'vimala prabaMdha aura vimala maMtrI" (hiM. lekha) Ti. 225, "somezvaradevaaura kIrtakaumudI' (hi. lekha) Ti. 374, Ti. Ti, 231 387 vizrAnta durga TIkA (vyA.) 284 harSacaritra Ti. 118 vRtaratnAkara 444 harivaMza 541 vedo 16 hisTarI opha miDavala opha iMDiyana lojika Ti, 283, vaizeSika 160, 196 Ti. 316 vaiSNava dharmano saMkSipta itihAsa' 741 'hiMda kalA ane jaina dharma' (lekha) 1147 zrImALI (vANIyA)onA jJAti bheda Ti. 167, Ti. 378, ne jaina' (vyAkhyAna) 460 Ti. 386, Ti. 484, 1136 10 musalamAnonI aitihAsika kRtio-kitAbo zrIzeSI nAmanI TIkA 946 akaranAmA 810, Ti. 505 zaktivAda 932 alabadAuni 810, 816 zaMkhAkhyAna (purANanuM) 416 Aine akabarI Ti. 487, Ti. 489, Ti. 491, 810zabdabhUSaNa (vyA.) 966 11, Ti. 497, 814, 818 zAdhara paddhati 646 kurAna 1039 zikSAkalpa Ti. 133 18 janatara hiMdu deva-maMdira saMpradAya Adi. zizupAla vadha kAvya pa31 acalezvara Ti, 467 zukranIti 1144 acalezvara mahAdeva pa24 saMhitA 26 AgavetAla 628 saptazatIcaMDI AkhyAna pa35 AjIvaka 1089 sayAjI granthamAlA Ti. 81 AryasamAja 1137 samrA akabara Ti. 481 kRSNa 478, pa31 sarvadarzana saMgraha 161 kRSNa rAdhA 435, 541 sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa (vyA.) 43ra jAo bhoja vyAkaraNa kRSNa vAsudeva 953 sahajAnaMdasvAmI athavA svAmInArAyaNa saMpradAya Ti. 540 kezava-viSNu Ti 413 sAMkhya 929, 934 tArAdevI Ti. 87 sAMkhya prabodha 160 tripurUSadeva 498 sAraMgadhara paddhati pa31 juo zAdhara paddhati dvArakAnuM maMdira pa24 sAcuM svapna Ti. 85 dvArakA pati pa79 sAmaveda Ti. 133 nArada 409 sArasvata vyAkaraNa 960 paMcAyatana prAsAda 691 sArAvalli 126 puSTImArga (vaiSNava) 740-1 sAhityaparNa 1064 brahmA 409 suttanipAta (bI.) 88 bhaTTArka rANaka nAmanuM maMdira pa27 ka
Page #782
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 17-18-19 musalamAnonI aitihAsika kRtio-kitAbo jainatara hiMdu deva-maMdira saMpradAya, sthaLo-sthAnAdi 657 bhaTTArka vahaka (vanamaMdira) pa27 ka ajaMtAnI guphA 1148, 9 bhAgavata saMpradAya 322 ajamera (ajamerU) 293, 304, 311, Ti. 293, bhImezvara bhagavAn (khaMbhAta) 520, 527 ka, 65ra, Ti. 392ka, 825, 840 398 ajamerU deza 799 bhagu mahAdevanuM maMdira para ajAharI (ajArI) tIrtha Ti. 446 mahAkAla devAlaya 404 ajImagaMja 1051 muMjAlezvara mahAdeva 460 aNahilapura (vADa) 241-2, 325, 392ka juo pATaNa rAdhA (kRSNa) 435, 541 aMtarIkSajI tIrtha juo jainatIrthamAM anupamA sarovara pa27ka rUdra mahAlaya-rUdramALo 261, 310, 321, 628 abhirAmAbAda 795, 800 rUdramALo juo rUdra mahAlaya amadAvAda (rAjanagara) 668, 6-3, 721, 723-4, revatI kuMDa 579 Ti. 471, 736, 738, 743, 751, 770, 786, vallabhI saMpradAya 778 jAo puSTImArga 789-0, 793, 803, 806, 809, 821, 833 4, 841846, 853, 859, 864, 869, 875, vasudeva 203 890-2, 918, 921-2, Ti, pa29, 947, 949, vasudeva (kRSNanA pitA) Ti. 523 974, 1003-5, 1019-22, 1043, Ti, 555, vizvezvara (kAzI) maMdira 524 1054, 1057-8, 1130, 1142 viSNu 409, 535 amadAvAda sthApanA 659, 662 viSNu bhakti 541 amRtasara 1006 vaidyanAthanuM maMdira (khaMbhAta) para7 ka amerikA 1015-8 zrI Ti. 224 ayodhyA (dazaratha pUri) 150, 604 zrInAthajInI mUrti 741 anda juo jainatIrtha nIce AbU zivamaMdira 849 araghaTTapATaka 739 zivamUrti 680 asAravA 833 zaiva saMpradAya 541 avaMtI 170, 580 svAminArAyaNa saMpradAya 988 ahicchatra 848 salakSa nArAyaNa" nAmanI viSNupratimA pa79 AuA 794 sahajAnaMdajI svamI 427, 988 AkAzavapra Ti, 116, 185, Ti, 120 sahastraliMga sarovaranuM nirmApaNa 628 Agara nagara 729 sUryadevanI mUrti pa27 ka AgarA (AgrA) 789, 791, 797-98, 800, 827, somadeva 355 juo somanAtha 848-9, Ti. 508, 850, 920-1, 955 somanAtha-somezvara 373, 428, Ti. 362,pa24, 628, AghATa (AhADa) durga Ti. 198, Ti. 326, 560, 565, 1142, 1147 Ti. 406, 582, 585 19 sthaLo - sthAnAdi. ANaMda (gAma) 1019 amIpura 724, 793 AMdhra deza 143 aMkevAlIA 527 ka. 572 AnaMdapura Ti. 120, 201, 321, 535, 651 juo aMgadeza 309 vaDanagara acalagaDha-acaladurga Ti. 299, Ti. 446, 725 AAkara (eDana) pa78
Page #783
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 658 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa ArAsaNa juo jainatIrtha nIce AzApallI (AzAvallI, kaMjaroTapura 622 AsAvala) 284, 331, 347, 359, 482, Ti. kaTigrAma 281 444, 693, 721, 751 kaDI 549 AsikA durga 314 kaMtharoTa Ti. 412 AhIra 1003 kanhohUkohU gAma 918 icchAkuMDa 989 kanakagiri' pa80 iDara (iladurga,iyadara) 200, 664, Ti. 441, 671, kanoja (kAnyakunja) 240, 242, 261, 654 859, Ti. 450, 722-24, 726, 729, 783, 807, Ti. 494, 1108 kapaDavaMja (karpaTavANijya) 294 irAna 144 kapilapATakapura 666 ujjayaMta (giranAra) juo jaina tirtha nIce karNATaka (karNATa) deza 302, Ti. 248 ujjayinI 10, 143, 144, 151, 168, 1736, karNATakIya 343 404, 508-81, 585, 729 karNAvatI 582, 662, Ti. 444, 665, 693 uTaka nagara 664 karaheDA juo jainatIrtha nIce uNa 280 kalyANanagara 482 udayapura 200, 664, Ti. 446, 775, 825, 830, kalakattA 1058 990, 1119 kaliMga-uDIsA deza 143, Ti, 248 udayasAgara taLAva 830 kaliMgamAM jaina dharma prasAra Ti. 84 unA (unnatapura) 806, 861, 869, 872, kAMcanagiri 376, Ti. 300 upharepura 696 kAMcI pa24 uMbaraha gAma 721 kAThIAvADa 144, 176, Ti, 412, 1027 umarakoTa 6pa1 kAMTelA gAma Ti. 413 umareTha 528 kAnaDA (dakSiNa) 806 uraMgalapura 622 kAbula 839 iMdora 990 kAvI 809 usmAnapura (amadAvAdanuM) 890 kAzmIra 366, 802, 843 eDana (Adrapura) pa78 kAzI (vANArasI-vArANasI) 2, 524, 578, 797, okAra nagara 581 pR.407, 912, 918-20, Ti, pa28, 922, 948 oriyA - orisA gAma Ti, 299 kirADU (kirATa kUpa) Ti. 294 orisA prAMta Ti. 83 kukaDI gAma 657 osiyA-osa nagara Ti. 226, 1151 kuNagera gAma 790, 918 kavAvA grAma 655 kutubapurA (katapura) 773 kaccha deza 578, Ti. 412, 823, 830, 960 juo kurUdeza pR. 175, 363 kacchapatuccha kusumapura (pATalIpura) 146 kacchapa tuccha (kaccha?) 699 phUryapurIyA 314 kacchavAha 804 kRSNanagara 546, kacchalI gAma 638 kedAra 524
Page #784
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-19 sthaLo - sthAnAdi. 6pa9 kesarIyAjI juo jainatIrtha nIce koMkaNa (kuMkaNa) deza Ti. guDasaF-guDazastra Ti. 87 223, Ti. 248, 367, 387, 114, 628, 822 gujarAta (gUrjaratrA) 176, 212, Ti. 166, 332, 578, koDAya (kaccha) 1111 Ti. 412, 612-5, 830, 1119, 1131 koriMTa-koraMTa Ti. 362-581 gUrjaratrA (gujarAta) 721 juo gUjarAta kolhApura 366 gUrjarapura-pATaNa 329- Ti, 271 kolapurI 634 gogapura 581 kolona 1079 golavADa 826 kosalAnagara 604 godaha-gohada juo godharA kozAmbI 10 godharA (gohRda-goduhA) 329, Ti. 271, 503, 513, khaMDagiri 144, Ti. 84 517 khaMbhAta-sthabhatIrtha-sthabhapura-khaMbhapura Ti. 226, 299, gauDa deza 241-2 305, 326, 414, pR. 220, 470, 513, 520, gauDa dazI 537 Ti. 384, para3, pa06, Ti. 388, pa27, pa2ka, ghATazilapa 807, Ti. 494 Ti. 395, 552, Ti. 398, pa60, 563, 570, Ti. ghoghA 666 412, 590, 619-20, 628, 634, 641, 650- caDAvalI jao caMdrAvatI 1, 655, 657-8, 666, 669-70, 675, 679, caMdrabhAgA nadI Ti, 116, 184, Ti. 119 687, 6-3, 706, Ti. 468, 719-21, 758, caMdrAvatI (caDAvalI) 284, Ti, 224, 288, 330, Ti. 762, Ti.485, 790, 800, 803, 806, 8,9, - 362, Ti. 389, 581-2, pa66, 623, 638 822, 827, 841, 844, 864, 947, 1111 caMdronmAnapura (cANasmA) pa20 khAkhara (kaccha) 823 cAMpAnera (caMpakanera, pAvApura, pAvAgaDha) 235, 726, khAgataDI gAma 664 743, Ti. 477 khArAghoDA 1020 cArUpa gAma 323, 581 kheTakA dhAra maMDala 355 cikalakha 581 kheDA (kheTaka) 355 citoDa (citrakUTa) Ti. 137, 214-5, Ti. 198, Ti. gvAlIara (gopagiri-gopAlagiri-gopAlazaila-gvAlera). 227, 302, 314, 316, 367, Ti. 293, 560, - 242, 311, Ti. 253, 323, 3pa4, 800 pa65, 581-2, pa97, Ti. 424, 618, 641, gvAliyaaranI prazasti 242 Ti. 444, 66pa-6, 689, 692 700, 719, gaMgAtIrtha pa24 732-3, 768, 781, 790, Ti. 500 gaMgA nadI 365-6, pR. 407, 912, 945 cIkAgo (amerIkA) 1006, 1015 gaDhaDA 988 cedi deza pR. 157, 356, 363 gaMdhAra (gaMdhapura) 666, 777, 779, 790, 793, 800, chatrApallI 341 803, 809, 947 jakhau (kacchamAM) 992 garjana-gIjhanI 300 jagatAriNI nagarI 964 gAjaeN (gaMbhUta) gAma 234-5, 406, giridurga Ti. 224, jayanala laMkA sarovara 802 juo DuMgarapura girinAra juo jainatIrtha nIce. jayapura 795, 995 gurjaratrA Ti. 166 juo gUjarAta, gUrjaratrA jayasiMhapura 581) gujarAvAlA 100pa jayApura 581
Page #785
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Fo jarmanI 1079 jAMbU 759, 796 jAmanagara (jUo navAnagara)` jAvA 1129 jAlaNA 822 jAlaMdhara 581 turakasthAna 365 jAlora (jAbAlipura) 238-9, Ti. 174, 240-1, 284, 376, Ti. 300, Ti. 359, 559, 584, 592, 618, 693, Ti. 454, Ti. 456-7, 699, tharapArakara Ti. 412 tharA Ti. 182 804, 838, 864, 868, 1003 juo tharAda-thArApadrapura 280, 480, 499, 582 svaNagiri, suvarNagiri. thANezvara 204 dvArakA 741, 743, 842 darbhAvatI juo Dabhoi darbhikAgrAma juo Dabhoi dazapura (maMdasora) 776 dazarathapura (ayodhyA) 604 dazArNa deza pR. 175, 363 dAMtA 621 jAvalipura -jAbAlipura juo jAlora jIrA gAma 1004, 1006-7 jIrAvAlA juo jaina tIrtha nIce. junAgaDha(jIrNadurga) 581, 665, 709, 719, Ti. 468, 721, 734, Ti. 477, 906, 947, 1119 jUnnara 1058 jesalamera Ti. 166, Ti. 174, Ti. 404, 667, 669, 692-3, Ti. 454, 695, 730, 742, 800, 821, Ti. 499, 827, 846-7, 862, 879, 990, 994-5 jodhapura (yodhapura) Ti. 166, Ti. 174, Ti. 404, 807, Ti. 494, 859, 993, 1005 jAnapura 848 jhIMjhuvADA 305 TivANaka (gAma) 587 ThaThThA (sthaTTa) Ti. 231 DabANI gAma 526, Ti. 389 DabhoI (darbhAvatI-darbhikAgrAma) 489, 5276, 181, 687, Ti, 523, 925 DiMDuANApura 413, Ti. 329 DuMgarapura (giripura) 302, 721 DuA 242 Deka nadI 839 DhillI juo dilhI tribhuvanagIri 263, 270, Ti. 206 trisaMmapura 621 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa takSazilA Ti. 193 talavAjA (talapATaka) 550, 692, 767 tAraMgA juo jainatIrtha nIce. timarA 777 tilaMkaga deza 622 dAhoda (dadhipadra ) 325 dilhI ( DhallI yoginIpura) Ti. 293, 580-1, 604, Ti. 420, Ti. 424, 621, 791, 837, 848, 1006, 1150 dIva (dvIpa) 587, 621, 793, 806, 830, 832, 947, Ti. 555 depAlapura 581 delavADA-deulavADA Ti. 362, 526, Ti. 389 devakIpATaNa juo prabhAsapATaNa, devapattana, devapATaNa devakulapATaka( deulapATaka, deulavADA-mevADa) 661, Ti. 441, 664, Ti. 443, 665, Ti. 445, 666, 708, 764 devakUpaka (devapattana ?) 562 devigira (dolatAbAda) 580-1, 602, 620, 666, 693, 721-2, 776, 789, 819 devapatana-devakIpattana devakI pATaNa deva paTTaNa-deva pATaNaprabhAsa-pATaNa-someza pattana 428, 458, 580-1, 585-6, 621 juo devapATaNa. deva pATaNa (devapattana) 665, 749, 952 devAsa 727
Page #786
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-19 sthaLo - sthAnAdi. 66 1 deza-corAsI pa64, Ti. 405 nyUyorka 1016 dhaMdhukA 414 pratiSThAna (paThaNa) Ti. 87, 150, pa81, 822 dharmanagara 957 pradyumra zikhara 527 ka, dhArAnagarI -dhArApurI-dhArA 272, 280, 292, 329, Ti. prabhAsa pATaNa 582, 1142 juo devakI pATaNa 261, 417, Ti. 362, 481, 570, 581, 599 prayAgarAja pa24 dholakA (dhavalakkapura) 354, 359, 510-1, 518, paMcavAraka deza 666 527, 544, 553, 581, 585-6 paMcAsara 235, Ti. 172, 809, 990 nyagrodhikA (gAma) 146 paMjAba (paMcApa, paMjApa-paMcanada) maMDala 799, 847, pR. nagarA (gAma) pa27 450, 1003, 1004 naDiyAda 1028 paTTI gAma 1006 naDulAI (nAradapura) 738, 789 padmAvatI pattana 888 nardUlanagara Ti. 224 parNavihAra gAma 581, 729 namyATadeza pa80 patruiyA (pArvatikA) nagarI Ti. 116 narmadA nadI pa79 pazusAgara 581 narava2pura 314, 316 pATaNa (pattana-aNahilavADa) 233, 242, 282-3, narANA Ti. 362 293, Ti. 237, 297-8, 300, 309, 323, nilaka (gAma) pa60 331-3, 338-9, 341, 369, 392 ka, 393, 397-8-, 404, 410, 414-5, 475, 499, nalakacchaka (gAma) 570 500, 508-9, 511, 527, 575, Ti. 413, nalIA (kaccha) 992 582, 584, 610, 620, 624, 645, 6pa6, navAnagara (jAmanagara) 806, 828, 830, 865, 6pa9, 662, 666, 692-3, Ti. 454, 695886, 974 : 6, 706, Ti. 471, 741-2, 74pa, Ti. 478, nAgadA (nAgadraha-nAgahRda) Ti.198, pa65, 581-2 758, 770, 779, 789-90, 794, 8OO, nAgapurIya juo nAgora 806, 8,9, 820, 851-2, 854, 918, Ti. nAgapura 584 pa29, 966, 986, 1058, 1111 nAgaeNra (nAgapura-Ahipura) pR. 108, 212, 243, Ti. pATaNa (pAna, aNahilavADa pAna)nI sthApanA 235 179, 314, 316, 319, 323, 332-3, 415, pATalA 242 pa60, 566, 581, 693, Ti. 454, 800, 838, pATaliputra (paTanA) 144, 145, 146, 150 841, 851, 855 pAdalakSAdi-sapAdalakSa deza 700 nAgorI (nAgapurI) sarAha 922 pAMDya deza 143 nADola (naDavala) 304, Ti. 345 pAMDu deza 621 nANAgrAma 651 pArakara (tharapArakara) Ti. 412 nAMdrIya deza (nAMdoda) 700, Ti. 485 pArasaphUla 144 nAdrI (gAma) 580 pAlaNapura (malhAdanapura) 242, Ti. 296, 501, 563, nAlaMdA Ti. 193 582, 584, 589, 192, 620, 661, 692, nAzika (nAsikya) 581 695, 700, Ti. 458, 724, 760, 789 nambara tharAdri 581 pAlAudra (gAma) 392 ka
Page #787
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kadara pAlI (pallikA, pallipura) 323, 392 ka, 396, Ti. 456, 865, 999 pAlItANA jAo jainatIrtha nIce pAvaka giri 651 pAvApura juo cAMpAnera pAvApurI 5 pippalIyapura 727 pIMcholA taLAva 830 pIMDavADA (pIMDaravATaka) Ti. 466 pIpADa 860 puSkarajI 741 pUnA 1058 peTalAda 520 peThaNa (pratiSThAna)pura 581, 822 pethApura 1057 pelesTAIna 1076 potanapura 10 porabaMdara Ti. 413, 993 phatepura sIkarI 791, 794-5, 798-9, 811 phalodhI jAo jaina tIrtha nIce phirojapura 1004 * baMgadeza 309, Ti. 248 juo vaMga deza baMgAla-deza baMgAlA 241, Ti. 231, 423 badAmInagara 212 baraDA DuMgara Ti. 552 barlina 1079, 1115 bali dvipa 1129 bApeu 841 bAMbhaNavADa jAo jaina tIrtha nIce bAraTha paragaNuM 126, Ti. 389 bArejA 947 bAlapatAkA purI 856 bAlapura 582 bAhaDamera-vAgbhaTTamerU 590 bIbA grAma 655 bibipura 833 bIjoliyA Ti. 456 beradapura 679 bona 1079 borasada 790 borikapura 822 bosTana 1016 bhaTeva2 jAo bhartRpura bhadrezvara (jAo jaina tIrtha nIce) bhartapura (bhaTevara gAma) Ti. 198 bharatapura 1003 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa bharUca (bhRgu kaccha, bhRgupura) 145, 170, Ti. 137, Ti. 166, 189, 199, 233, 313, Ti. 255, 324, 345, 363, 385, Ti. 311, 392 6, 483, 514, 520, 524, 527 6, 528, 579, 181, 806, 947, 1019 bhAratIpattana 581 bhAvanagara 1020 bhillavAla-bhinnamAla-zrImAla Ti, 116, Ti. 119, 184, 200, 233, Ti. 174, 240, 245, 247, 252, 490, 651 jAo zrImAla bhImapallI 598 bhuja 823 bhRgukaccha jAo bharUca bhRgupura jAo bharUca makSIjI juo jaina tIrtha nIce makkA 806 makasudAbAda 994, 1051 makuDI 581 magadha 10, 366, 657 maMgalapura (mAMgaroLa) 581, 665, 776, Ti. 485, 860 macindra durga 830 maDAhaDa-madAhRta (gAma) 345 maMDovara (mAMDavyapura) 692, 804, 847 mathurA 150, 242, 621, 839 madhumatI (mahuvA) purI 587, Ti. 444 maMdosara 776 jAo dazapura mannakheDa-mAnyakheTa (gAma) 150, 272
Page #788
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-19 sthaLo - sthAnAdi, 663. marUbhUmi 576 mulatAna 869 marU deza (mAravADa) 721, 789, 806, 830 mULI 988 makUpura 316 meDatA (medinIpura-meDatapura) 313. Ti. 255, 341, marUkoTTa 314 794, 799, 841, 847, 864 malakApura 822 merUtamAna (mevADa ?) Ti. 458 mallikavAhaNapura dave mevADa (medapATa) deza Ti. 198, 314, 565, 584, Ti. mahamadAvAda 973 424, Ti, 441, Ti. 452, 725, 830, 950 mahAduvAra 238 mevAtamaMDala (dillI deza) 791, 799 moDherA moDheraka 242, 549 mahAbodhapura Ti. 193, 323 morabI 1027 mahArASTra 143, pR. 175 mahIkAMTho-mahataTa 517 yamunA 366 mahI nadI 694 yavanapura (jonapura) 730 mahudhA-madhumati 587, Ti. 444 yoginIpura (dillI) Ti. 224, 581, 604, 866 maheMdrItaTa 729 raNasthaMbhora-raNaUbhapura 311, Ti, 25, 618, 654 mahesANA(mahizAnaka) 794, 819, 1006 raNaUbhapura juo raNathaMbhora mahobA-mahobaka deza 304 ratapura 581 mAMgarola-maMgalapura pa81, 860 juo maMgalapura ratapura caturAzika Ti. 294 mAMDala (maMDalipuri) 390, 39raka, 509-10, 550, 861 ratalAma 726, 729 mAMDava gaDha (maMDapadurga, mAMDu) pa70, 580-1, 692-3, rathavIrapura Ti. 114 698, 701, 705, 721, 726-, Ti. 470, rayaNapura 413 750, 852-3, 764, 829, rAjagrahI 730 mAdrI-mAdahI (gAma) 559, Ti. 404 rAjagaDha 1003 mAMdhAtApura 581 rAjadeza 729 mAravADa 233. 235. Ti. 294, 513, 950 rAjapUtAnA 176, Ti. 292, 615, 669, 1131 juo marudeza rAjalade sara 841 mAlavadeza (mAlavA) 144, 173, 1736, 241, 272. rAMcaraDA gAma 986 pR.221-2, 300, 302, Ti. 245, 303, 319, rADaghaDA-lATahada (gAma) Ti. 294 360, pR.17pa, Ti. 292, 417, 479, 513-4, rANapura-rANakapura 665 juo rANakapuranuM maMdira 615, pR.476, 6-7, 698, 721, 799, 806 rAdhanapura (rAjadhanyapura) 803, 852, 947, 999, mAlasara 841 - 1003 mIrata 848 rAmasena-rAmasainya pa97 muMkuzikA sthAna 494, 500 rAvI nadI 839 maeNjiganagara 666 riNapura 841 muMDasthala 721 romanagara Ti. 231 muMbai 991, 1014, 1017, 1019-20, Ti. 5 1058 rohiNIpura (sorohI) 887
Page #789
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 664 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa lakSaNAvatI nagarI juo lakhanau vambhaTTamerU juo bAhaDamera lakhanau (lakSaNAvatInagarI) Ti. 178, 1150 vAgaDa deza (vAjaDa deza) 241, 302, 314, 413, lakhanaukI utpatti Ti. 178 729, 800, Ti. 494 'laghu-kAzmIra 582 vAghanI guphA 1148 lATadeza 144, 247, Ti. 223, Ti. 226, 308, Ti. vAMgi (gAma) 581 - 248, 325, 332, 358, 477, 489, 513, vANArasi juo kAzI Ti. 381, 564, 579 vAmaja 771 lADola (lATapalli) 721, 819 vAyaDa (vAyaTa)gAma 496, Ti. 393 lAsa 775 vANArasi juo kAzI lAhora (lAbhapura) 799, 803-4, 806, 841, 843- vArAhI nagarI 405 4, 1150 vAlUcaTa (baMgAla) 995 lIMmaDI 1111 vAMsavADA 302 ludhiyAnA 804, 1007 vikramapura 581 lUNakarNasara 864 vijayakoTa Ti. 362 leharA gAma 1004 vidyAnagara (dakSiNa) 741 lodravA (lodravapattana) 846 vidarbha deza 143 vaMga deza Ti. 248 viMdhAcala parvata 365 vasara (gAma) 449 vizAlA nagarI 170 var3ApallI-vaphAvalI Ti. ra37, 338, 4OO juo vaDalI. viSaya daMDAjaya pathaka 392ka vaDatAla 988 vAMkAnera 776, 836, 839, 841, 994, 1OON, vaDadaluM 794 vIjApura (kanaDI) 830 vaDanagara vRddhanagara-AnaMdapura Ti. 120, 201, 233, vIjApura vidyApura vidyutpara (gujarAta) pa60, 580, pa35, pa39, 651, 664, 741 584-5, 624, 806, 809, 987, 959 vaDalI 789, 724 juo vaDApallI vItabhaya patana 10 vaDasara vaDezvara Ti. 116, 185, 238 vIramagAma 664, 689, 1020 vaDodarA (vaTapadra-vaTapadrakapura) 325, 392ka, 489, 581, vIsalanayara (vizvalapura-vIsalapura-mahAnagara) 546, 885, 947 794 vaDhavANa vardhamAnapura 561, 581, 627 vRMda Ti. 116 vaNathalI (vAmanasthalI) 339, 546, 581-2 verAvaLa (velAkula) 860 varakANA juo jaina tIrtha nIce. vasagrAma Ti. 452 valabhI 440 vaibhAragiri 730 valabhIpura 186, 194, Ti. 130-1, Ti. 137, 233, verATa 800 611, 664 vaizAlI 10, Ti. 17 valabhIpurabhaMga 200, Ti, 136-7, 628 vaoNziMgTana 1016 vAvaNIyA 1027 vaja 741 vasaMtagaDha Ti. 193 zrI pura (sirapura) 312
Page #790
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-19 sthaLo - sthAnAdi. zrImAla-bhillamAla-bhinnamAla 233-5, Ti. 226, 308, Ti. 362, 359, 859, 869, 1151 zrI rohiNI (sIrohI) 859 zrI zaila-zrIparvata 524 zaMkhezvara juo jaina tIrtha nIce. zatruMjaya juo jaina tIrtha nIce. zAMbharI-sAMbha22 311, 351, 367, Ti. 293-4, 491, 580, 646 zAMtaja gAma 777 zAkhideza 144 zAhipura 973 sirohI (rohiNI) 623, 674 juo zrI rohiNI sirohI sirohI rAjya Ti. 446 ziva-zivA (gAma) Ti. 294 zUrasena deza 31 zorIpura 798 staMbhanatIrtha juo khaMbhAta staMbhana (thAMmaNA) 5276, sthirApadra-tharAda 582 juo tharAda svarNagiri-suvarNagiri juo jAlora, jAbAtipura 699 saMkisa (gAma) 273 saMgrAmapura 962 saMgamakheTaka 499 saMDesarA 260 satalaja nadI 839 satAraka nagara 242 sarasapura 833 sarasA (sarasvatI pattana } 841 sarottara-sarotrA (zirottarA) 794 salakSaNapura 581 savAlakSa-saMpAdalakSa-zAkaMbharI deza 367, 491 sAketapura 604 sAcora (satyapura) juo jaina tIrtha nIce. sAMkazya(gAma) 273 sAMgonera 794 sADerA gAma 624, 669 sAdaDI 794, 826, 870, 1058 sAbaramatI 662 sAMbhara0zAkaMbharI 311 juo zAMbharI, saMpAdalakSa sAmaDhikA nagarI 729 sAraMgapura 729 sArasvata maMDala 241 sAlapura (paMjAba) 367 siddhapura 261, 310, 414, 424, 665, 741, 749, 794, 947 siMdurapura 729 siMdha Ti. 231, Ti. 313, 578, Ti. 412 siMdhu deza pR. 175, 363, 366, 695 siyANA gAma 1003 sanakhatarA gAma 1007 sINo2ka dvaMga 729 sapAdalakSa (sAMbhara) deza 263, 367, 491, 700, juo sIbalIya (mAMDu tAbe) 729 zAkaMbharI savalAkSa sammeta zikhara juo jainatIrtha nIce. samuya naga2 550 samIyANA 838 samelA taLAva 664 sarakheja 949 665 siMhaladvIpa Ti. 311 sirohI 623 juo zirohI, sIrohI suvarNagiri Ti. 174 juo jAlora-jAbAlipura, svarNagiri sIkarI 791 juo phattehapura sIkrI sINIja 776 sIrohI (zrI rohINI, zivapurI, zIrohI) 623, 674, 723, 725, 729, 737, 789, 794, 800, 831, 838, 859, 877 suMDAka 723 sumAtrA 1129 surata 741, 789, 806, 880, 891, 947-8, 1003, 1001, 1160 saMhAlakapura 509
Page #791
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 666 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa suMdhA gahADa 592 avantirAja Ti. 175 setubaMdha deza 581 azokanAM dharmazAsano 141, Ti. 81 serIsA juo jaina tIrtha nIce Adi varAha rAjA (kanoja) 242 sojata 838, 950 AnaMda rAjA (jAlora) 699 Ti. 456 sojhIMtarA (sojhITaka) 671, 721 Analladeva (Anaka, AnAka) rAjA Ti.4pa6 juo arNorAja sopAraka 581, 644, Ti. 444 Ama rAjA (kanoja) 242,Ti. 178, 732 juo nAgabhaTTa somezvarapura-somezapattana-somanAtha-devakIpattana 495, AlhAdeva rAjA (sAMbhara aMtargata) Ti. 294 581, juo devapattana udayasiMha rAjA (jAlora) 559, 585 soraTha 304, 306, 308 juo saurASTra, udayasiMha rAjA (mAMDava2) 804 sauryamaMDala Ti. 175 udAyanarAjA (vItabhayapaTTana) 10 saurASTra-saurASTra maMDala 2, 176-7, 186, 199, 308, udIyA-udayana rAjA (magadha) 10 66, 383, 77, 164, 8. 405, 735, 799, kSemarAja (gujarAtanA bhImadevano putra) 364 830, 860, 1119 karNa (kA?) rAjA (godharA) 503 hAphaDA 839 kanakasena Ti, 137 haDAlA-haDAlaka 523. kaniSTha 150 hammIrapura 758 karNadeva rAjA (gujarAta) 298, 300, 302, 308, harSapura Ti. 198 311, Ti. 250, 314, 323, 624, 1151 hastinApura 581, 621, 848 karNasiMha rANA (udayapura) 825 hADAvatI mAlavadeza 721 kardama bhUpati (tribhuvanagiri) 270, Ti. 206 hAlAra 830, 886 karaNaghelo (gujarAta) 610 hoziyArapura 1005-6 kalyANamalla rAjA (iDara) 830 20 hindu rAjakartAo rAjavaMza jAti Adi kalyANamalla rAjA (jesalamera) 879 akhayarAja rAjA (sirohI)877 kalyANarAya rAjA (vIkAnera) 837. ajayapAla rAjA (gUjarAta) 376, Ti. 313, 409, kAMcana devI (siddharAjanI putrI) 304, Ti. 456 456, 468, 479-80, 485, 499, 500, kAnhaDa (kRSNarAja) yuvarAja (caMdrAvatI) Ti, 389 502, 535, 628 kAnhaDadeva rAjA (jAlora) 618 ajAta satru rAjA (magadha) 10 kuNAla (azokano putra) 142, Ti. 82 anUpasiMha rajA (mevADa) 964 kubhA (kuMbhakarNa) rANo-mevADa Ti. 446, Ti. 452, 719, 'abhinava siddharAja bhoLobhIma (gujarAta) 498 Ti. 466-7, 725, Ti. 477 amaradAsa rAjA 701 kumArapAla rAjA (gujarAta) Ti, 138, 261, Ti, 237, amarasiMha rAjA (udayapura) 825 308, 321, 345 jaina thayA Ti. 295, 409, arjuna bhilla 794 453, 456, 461, 478, 535, 541, 543, arNorAja-AnAka-AnAla deva (sAMbha2) 304, Ti. 293, 574, 605, 627, 664, 787, 1003, 1119, 401, Ti. 456, 511, 542 1131, 1151 alU (allaTa) rAjA (mevADa) 263, Ti. 198 kumArapAla rAjAno meLo pa38 tenI yAtrA mATe juo avantinAtha' 304 zatruMjayanI yAtrA
Page #792
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-20 hindu rAjakartAo rAjavaMza jAti Adi kumArapAlano samaya 364-410 cauhANa (cAhamAna) 260, 304, 469, Ti. 381, 559, kuzAnavaMza 150 580, 618 kRSNa yAdava rAjA (devagiri) pa31 caulukya 405, 553 kRSNarAja rAjA (dakSiNa) Ti. 175 caulukyo (dakSiNanA) 212 kezirAja rAjA 701 chittarAja (koMkaNa)Ti. 223 koNika rAjA (magadha) 10 jagamAla rAjA (nAgora) 800 kolAbhakSa' nRpa 701 jagamAla-jaganmala kacchavAha 795 khAravela samrATa (kaliMga) 143 jayakezI rAjA (karNATaka) 302 kheMgAra bIjo (jUnAgaDha) 304, Ti. 256, 339 jayacaMda rAjA (kanoja) 628, 654 juo jaitracaMda kheMgAra rAjA (mAMDala) 861 jayatugideva rAjA (nalaka) 560 grahavarmA (kanoja) Ti. 118 jayatugideva jayasiMharAjA (mAlava) pa68 gajasiMha rAjA (padmAvatI ) 887 jayanala rAjA (kAzmIra) 802 gardabhilla (ujeNI) 144 jayavarAha (saurya maMDala) Ti, 175 gupta ane valabhI samaya pR. 91, 152 jayasiMha juo siddharAja jayasiMha 302 guptakAlamAM jaina dharmanI sthiti 181 jayasiMha rAjA (cAMpAnera) Ti. 477 guptavaMza Ti. 137 jayasiMha rAja (saMgrAmapura) 962 gupta saMvat Ti. 187 jAma sAheba (jAmanagara) 806 guhasena (gohila) vaMzaja 200 jaitraaMdarAjA-jayacaMdra (kanoja) 654 gurjara-gurjara Ti. 166, 345,564, 575 jaitrasiMha-jayatasiMha rAjA (mevADa) 560, 565, 585 gUrjaro 477 yaMbakadAsa rAjA (jaisalamera) 692 gUrjararAja 240 tribhuvanapAla (kumArapAlanA pitA) 364, 374, 538, gogAde rAjA (sAMbhara) 580 576 gopinAtha rAjA (nAMdrIya deza ) 700 tribhuvanapAla rAjA (gujarAta) 502 govardhana rAjA 628 taMvarotomAra (dillInA ) Ti. 293 govinda cadra rAjA 392ka, tejasiMha rAjA (mevADa) 585 caMDapradyota rAjA (avaMti) 10 tomara (taMvara) vaMzI (gvAlIara) 654 caMDa rAula 700, Ti. 458 torarAja toramANa (pArvatikA) Ti. 116, 183 caMdragupta rAjA (magadha) 26, 133, Ti. 137 tolarAjA 750 caMdrabhANa kAyastha mAMDalika 882 dAmAjI gAyakavADa (vaDodarA) 986 caMdela rAjA madanavarmA (mahobA) 304 dAhaDa 145 cAcigadeva rAjA (mAravADa) 592 durlabharAja rAjA (gujarAta) 283, 535 cAmuMDarAja rAjA (gujarAta) 245, 271, 535 dUdA rAjA (zirohI) 789 cAvaDA (cApotkaTa) Ti. 166, 260, 553, 628 devakarNa rAula (jesalamera) 730 cAvaDAno samaya pR. 119, 233-260 devaDA rAjA (caMdrAvatI) 623 yUDAsamA (giranAranA yAdava) 304 devapAla rAjA (mAlavA) pa68 ceTaka rAjA (vaizAlI) 10 devaprAsAda (kumArapAla rAjAnA pitAmaha) 364
Page #793
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 668 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa devabhUti 145 balamitra rAjA (marUca) Ti. 87, 144 dhruvasena (AnaMdapura) 201 biMbisAra - bhaMbhAsAra (zreNika) rAjA (magadha) 10 dhaMdhalo deva rAula (caMdrAvatI) 638 bihArImalla rAjA( jayapura) 796 dhaMdhuka-dhuMdharAja rAjA (caMdrAvatI) 288, Ti. 217 bIrabala rAjA 621 dharmarAjA -dharmapAla (gauDano) rAjA 242, Ti. 178 bhartupaTTa (bIjo) mevADa Ti. 198 dhArAvarSa rAjA (caMdrAvatI Abu) Ti. 237, 400, 501, bhANa (bhAnu) rAjA (iDara) 722-4, 729 pa18, 226 bhAnumitra Ti. 87, 144 dhaMdhanA rAjA (mahIkAMThA) 517 bhAramalla rajA kaccha) 823, 960 niMdarAjA-naMdarAja (magaja) 143, 628 bhImadeva rAjA (1) gujarAta Ti, 224, 287, Ti. 227, naravarmA rAjA (mAlavA) 302, Ti. ra45, 314, Ti. 292, 395 259, 329, Ti. ra71 bhImadeva bijo bhoLobhIma (gujarAta) rAjA 485, 488navaghama rAja (jUnAgaDha) 243, 628 9, 493, 498, 500, 510-1, pa26, 560, nAgabhaTa-nAgAvalokarAjA (kanoja) 240, 242 572, 574, 628 nAgurjuna rAjA (koMkaNa) 285, Ti. 223 bhImarAula (jalasame) 847, 826, 879 narAyANa rAjA (iDara) 807, Ti. 494 bhIma rAjA (dvArakA) 743 pratApamalla rAThoDa pa35 bhImasena bhImasiMha rAjA (kaccha soraTha) pa19 pratApasiMha rANo (mavaDa) pR. 368, 818, 825, 866 bhUpala devI bhopAladevI rANI (kumAra pAlanI) Ti. 296 pratihAra vaMza (kanoja) 242 bhuvanapAla rAjA (gvAliara-gopagiri) 311, Ti. 253 pratihAra vaMza (gUrjara) 240 bhoja-bhojadeva (kanoja) 24ra, Ti. 178, 243, Ti. alhAdana rAjA kavi (pAlaNapura sthApaka caMdravatI) Ti. 296, 179, 292 501, pa31 bhoja rAjA (dhArAno) 272-4, 280, 288, Ti, 293, prasannacaMdra rAjA (potanapura) 10 417, 475, 501, 503, pa04, 627-8, paramAra 361, Ti. 296, Ti. 381, 499 bhojarAja kuMvara (kaccha) 960 paramAra rAjA Ti. 224, 302, 304, pa06, Ti. 389 * maMDalika rAjA (jUnAgaDha) Ti. 468 pazcima mADalika' 582 madanavarma rAjA (mahobA) 304 mayaNalladevI juo mInaladevI pAlananI juo malhAdana rAjA pIThadeva rAjA(tharapAkara) Ti. 412 marAThAo 986 paMjarAjA (iDara) 664 malla (mAla) deva rAjA (jodhapura) 807, Ti. 494 puNyasAra rAjA 628 malladeva rAjA (maMDovara) 804 pulakezI rAjA (gujarAtanA solaMkI sAmaMta) si.166 mallikArjuna rAjA (koMkaNa) 367, 383, 514, Ti. 382 punamAladeva (ratapura corAzI) Ti. 294 mahipAla deva rANA (trisaMgamapura dAMtA rAjyanApUrvaja) 621 pRthvIrAja (1) zAMkabharI 311 mahipAla deva (mahIpa) rAula (jUnAgaDha) 621, Ti. pRthvIrAja (2) dilhI 304, 628, 654, Ti. 456 468, 72 1 paurava rAjA (staMbhapura) Ti. 226 mAMDalika rAjA maMDalika (jUnAgaDha) 719, Ti. 468, 743, bappa rAvala (mevADa) Ti. 446 Ti. 477 barbaraka 302, 304 mAnasiMha rAjA (kaccha vAda) AMbara 804
Page #794
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-20 hindu rAjakartAo rAjavaMza jAti Adi 669 mAlavAnA paramAra 568 lakSmaNasena rAjA 628 mAlaviya rAjA Ti. 224 lAkho rAjA (jAmanagara) 830, 886 mihira rAjA bhojadeva (kanoja) 242 lAkho (lakSa) rANo (mevADa) 661, Ti. 441, 66pa, Ti. mInaladevI-mayaNalladevI (siddharAjanA mAtA) 302, 461, 446, 722 628 lAbho (lakSa) rANo(sIrohI) 725-29 mugdharAjA rAjA (devapaTTaNa) 621 lAvaNyaprAsAda - lavaNaprasAda (vIra dhavalanA pitA) 511, muMja bhojanI utpatti 753 513, 323, 541, 574 muMjarAjA (dhArAnagarIno) 270, Ti. 205, 272, 302, lIlU rAjaputrI vaTa 296 435, 501, 628 lUMDhAka rAjA (caMdrAvatI) 623 mummaNirAja rAjA (koMkaNa) Ti. 223 vatsarAja udayana (vatsadeza kauzaMbI) 899 juo udayana muphaMDa 150 vatsarAja samrAT (kanoja) 283, 240-1, Ti. 175, Ti. mUlarAja rAjA (dIva) 621 175, Ti, 223 mUlarAja rAjA (jesalame2) 995 vanarAja (gujarAtano rAjA, pATaNano sthApaka) pR. 119, 234-5, Ti. 172, 241, 283, Ti, 225, 306, mULarAja solaMkI (1) gujarAtano rAjA ra61, Ti. 225, 5279, 542, 575 245, 439, 475, 535, 628 varmalAta Ti, 193 mULarAja bIjo-bAla mUlarAja (gUjarAtano rAjA) 392, vallabharAja rAjA (gUjarAta) 271, Ti. 182 402, 485, 628 vallabharAja (dakSiNa) Ti, 175 meghavAhana khAravela rAjA (orIsA) 143 valabhInA maitrako 212 melagade rANA (jUnAgaDha) Ti. 468 vAghelA vaMzano samaya pR. 265, 576-611 maitrako (valabhI) 212 vikramarAjA vikramAditya rAjA (ujjayanI mAlavA) 150, yazobhadrarAjA (rayaNapura) 413 199, 411, 574, 628, 683, 899 yazovarma rAjA (mAlavA) 302, Ti. 245, pa60 vigraharAja(sAMbhara-ajamera) 392ka yAdava giranAra) 304 vigraharAja vIsaladeva trIjo (sAMbhara ) 311, 351, Ti. yAdava rAja siMhaNa Ti. 381, 514 286, Ti. 293 raNamalla rAjA (iDara) 664, Ti. 441 vigraharAjA vigraheza rAjA Ti. 456, 699 raNasiMha 23 vigraharAjA cotho visaladeva (sAMbharoTi. 456 ravirAja (gUrjaravaMza) 735 viSNudAsa rAjA (dakSiNa) 883 rAkheMgAra rAjA (jUnAgaDha) 243 vIradhavala (La) rAjA (gUjarAta) pa10-4, Ti. 381, 516rAjasiMha rAjA (vIkAnera) 839, 844, 871 8, pa35-6, 541, 572,574, 591, 689 rAma rAjA (devagiri) 181 vijaya brahma 150 rAma rAjA (dakSiNa) 822 vinaphUrNa 150 rAmasiMha rAjA (jodhapura) 993 vizvasphaTika 150 rAya kalyANa (vIkAnera) 837 vizvaphuraNI 150 rAvaLa rAjA (cAMpAnera) 743 vizva slarjI 150 rASTrakUTa vaMza 535 viradhavalanI mUrti pa27 sakSmaNasena rajA (jesalamera) 667 varamadeva rANo( vijApura) pa60
Page #795
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 670 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa vIrama rAjA (gvAlIyara) 654 siddharAja jayasiMha (gUjarAta pATaNa) 261, 301-363, vIravallabha rAjA (pAMDu deza) 621 300, 303, 392, 396, 411-2, 414-8, visaladeva rAjA - vigraharA trIjo (sAMbhara) 311, 351, 463, pa05, Ti. 375, pa31, 231, Ti. 456, Ti, 286 787, 1151 vIsaladeva cotho vigraharAja Ti. 293 siddharAja jayasiMhano digvajaya 438 vIsaladevI (gUjarAta-dhoLakA) pa20, 544-6, 504, siddharAja jayasiMha saMbaMdhI kAvyo Ti. 264 578-9, 584-6, 590 siMdhurAja (lATa) Ti. 381, 514 veNi vaccha rAjA (guDasaFguDazastra) Ti. 87 siMdhu rAjA Ti. 224, vairasiMha rAula (jesalamera) 692 siMdhula (dhArApati bhojanA pitA) 628 zrIdhara rAjA (valabhI) 440 silhAravaMza 367 zreNika seNiya rAjA (magaja) 10, 469 siMha rAjA (lATa.) Ti. 381 zaMkha rAjA lATa 514, Ti. 381, 515, 523, 681 siMhana rAjA yAdava rAjA 513, Ti. 381, 514 zatAnIka rAjA (kauzAMbI) 10 sIthIana jAti 200 zatruzalya rAjA 744 suratrANa rAjA sirohInA) 794 zAtAvAhana rAjanI utpatti 602 surasiMha rAjA (joghapura) 871 zAlivAhana rAjA (paThaNa) Ti. 140 surasiMhajI rAjA (pAlitANA) 1014 zIlAditya rAjA (valabhIpura) 186, 199, 200, Ti. sayavaMzI 200 137, 138, 628 seNiya-zreNika rAjA (magadha) 10 zIzodIyA 200, 260 somadAsa rAjA (DuMgarapura) 721 zaMtravaMza 145 somasiMha rAjA (AbU) pa26, Ti. 389, sajjanasiMha rANa (udayapura) Ti. 500 somezvara (pRthvIrAjanA pitA) 304, 699, Ti. 456 saMpogatA (pRthvIrAjanI rANI) 654 somezvara rAjA (jAlora) 699, Ti. 456 svarUpasiMha rANA (udayapura ) Ti. 500 solaMkI vaMzano samaya-mUlarAjathI karNa 261-300 saMprati rAjA (azokano pautraurjayanI) 30, 142, Ti. siddharAja jayasiMha 301-363, kumArapAla 364-431 82-3, pR.175, 363 hamIra (gijanI pati ) Ti. 137 saMprati (2) vaDesara (mahAduvAra) 238 hammIra 444. samarasiMha rAjA (citoDa-mevADa)Ti. 424 hammIra rAjA (raNathaMbhora) 618, 646-7, 654 samarasiMha cohANa (jAlora) Ti. 359 harSavardhana samrATa (thANezvara) Ti. 118, 204, 224, 411 sahasamalla rAjA (jodhapura) 807, Ti. 494 hararAja rAjA (jesalamera) 821, Ti. 499, 900 sAMgo rANo (mevADa) 732-3 harigupta (guptavaMzI pachI muni) Ti. 116, 183 sAtavAhana (hAla) rAjA (mahArASTra) 150, Ti. 95, 237 harirAja rAjA 701 sAmaMtasiMha cAvaDA (gUjarAta) 542 hAla sAtavAhana 150, Ti. 95 juo sAtavAhana sAmaMtasiMha rAjA (mevADanA) 501 'hindu suratrANa' Ti. 446 sAraMgadeva rAjA (gujarAtanA) 582, 585 hemAdri rAjA (dakSiNa) 883 sAlAhaNa-sAlivAhana rAjA (mahArASTra) Ti. 140
Page #796
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-21 musalamAna rAjakartA, subA, jAti vagere 21 musalamAna rAjakartA, subA, jAti vagere akabara bAdazAha 784, pR. 352, 787, Ti. 485, 789, 791, pR. 357, 795, Ti. 491, 803-8, Ti. 496, 809-14, 816, 835, 836, 838, 840, 842-4, 847, 863-4, 868-9, .i 518, 877-8, 881, 894, 912, 1106, 1149 abula phajala 796, Ti. 487, 797-8, 804, 81011, 818, Ti. papa alpakhAM juo (alapakhAna) alapakhAna juo alaphakhAna alaphakhAna (alapakhAna) 612, Ti. 424, 619-20, ra. 459 alamlezAha juo AlamazAha alAudIna Ti. 174, 581, 610, 612, 660 ki. 424, 618, 654 ahammadazAha da62, 664, Ti. 446, 666, 693,Ti. 458 ahamadazAha bIjo 668, Ti. 471 ahammada sulatAna (mAlavAno) 721 ajamakhAna (gu. sUbo) 804, 806, 842 Arabo Ti. 313 AlamakhAna 628 AlamazAha (alammazAha) 701, Dhi, 459, 705 ibrAhima mIrjhA 838 ullakhAna 622 ullekhAna (ulagakhA-ulugakhAna) 612, Ti. 424, 618 aibaka kutubadIna 511 auraMgajeba pR. 425, 833, 945 kamAla mevADA 794 lAkhAna (pATaNano sUbo) 790 kAjI 804 kutubudina aibaka 511 kutubuddIna bAdazAha 21 khAnakhAnA (amadAvAdano sUbo) 809, 822 gyAsadIna Ti. 446, Ti. 458 gyAsudIna zAha 121 'gajajaNavaNaI'-gijanIpati (gijanIno bAdazAha) Ti. 671 137 gajanIkhAna (jAlora) 804 'gajanI thavanAdhIza' 868 zAbhaMga Ti. 458 gIjhanI vaMzanA bAdazAha 300 ghajhanIkhAna (gajanIkhAna) Ti. 459, 804 japharakhAM 675 jalAludIna 699, Dhi, 456 jahAMgIra bAdazAha (juo salIma) 824, 827, 829, 831-3, 835, 845, 912, 1106, 1150 tugalakazAha Ti. 458 tako Ti. 362 turasamakhAna 838, Ti. 505, 839 tura- 137 darakhAna 675 dArA zikoha Ti. 503 dilAvarakhAna Ti. 4pa9 'dIne ilAhI' Ti. 486, 818 navaraMgakhAna 822, 842 nasaratakhAna 618 . nasIrUdIna Ti. 458 pIrojakhAna 736, Ti. 474 pIrojazAha taghalakha 647, Ti. 434 pIrojazAha sulatAna 244, 656 phajI zekha 804 baDe miyAM 966 badAunI (muslIma itihAsakAra) Ti. 491-2, Ti. 495, 810, 816, 818 balocI (balucI) 839 bahAdurakhAna-bahAdurazAha 734-5, 762 buddhanazAhi 822 makhama mahamada zekha 847 gyAsudIna khIlajI (mAMDu) Ti. 459, 721, 725, Ti. mayAdakhAna mujhAhidakhAna 735 470, 755 masjiga 125, 528, 578
Page #797
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 672 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa mahamada taghalakha) 1147 mahamadaghorI sulatAna (mAMDu) Ti. 459, 7para mahamadakhAna (unAno khAna) 806 mahamada husena mIrjA 838 mahammadazAha sulatAna 604, Ti. 420 mahamadazAha sulatAna 642, 644, 646, Ti. 434 mahamada gIjhanI Ti. 362 mahimUda begaDo (gUjarAtano) 722, 731, 743 mahobatakhAna (amadAvAdano sUbo) 922 murAda zAhajAdA 806 musalamAno pa22, 578 juo gujarAtamAM musalamAno musalamAnono zatruMjaya bhaMga 733 moinudIna kekobAda Ti. 4pa6 moinudIna baharAma Ti. 456 mojadIna 699, Ti. 456 mojadIna suratrANa pa18, 572 modI mevADA 794 porA loka Ti, 103 zako 1127 zahAbudIna 304 zAhajahAMna bAdazAha 833, 835, 912 zitAbakhAna (khaMbhAtano sUbo) 790, 793 zekha phatte 966 zekha phayajI 804 zekhujI (juo salIma, jahAMgIra bAdazAha) 797 zerakhAna (pATaNano sUbo) 789 Some Firmans of Shah Jehan (z. 403 salIma (zekhujI, jahAMgIra) 793, 797, 851 sAdima sulatAna (DitAno) 794 sAhibakhAna 793 jAo ziAbakhAna sutrI 811 suphI 811 saiyada (sidika) pa23 hUNo 1127 hozaMga ghorI Ti. 459 22 sAmAyika patro, graMthamAlA, presa Adi. anekAnta (hiMdI) Ti. 561 AtmAnaMda (hiMdI) Ti. papa9, 1103 AtmAnaMda prakAza ci. 210, Ti. pa29, 1008 1055 iMDiyana enTikavarI (Indian Antiquary) 1079 InduprakAzanuM presa Ti. 155 enalsa 503 epigrAphikA IDiyA (Epigraphica Indica) 1079 oriyenTalanuM presa Ti. 155 kacchI da. o. prakAza 992 kAlasarovara Ti, 4para 'gAMdhIjInuM navajIvana' Ti, 561 guNasuMdarI Ti. 464 gujarAtI Ti. 548, Ti. 555 jarnala opha IMDiyana ArTa eMDa inDasTrI' (aM) Ti. 571, 1151 jAme jamazeda'nuM presa Ti. 555 jaina Ti. 356, Ti. 430, 1018, 1057, Ti. 572, Ti, pa74 jaina jagat (hiMdI) Ti. pa63 jaina divAkara 1054 jaina dharmaprakAza Ti. 30, Ti. 150, Ti. pa30, 1006, 10pa3-4, 1155 jana dharmodaya 1054 jaina patAkA Ti. 361 jainayuga Ti. 35-6, 128, Ti. 331, Ti. 397, pa97, Ti. 428-9, Ti. 438, Ti. 461, Ti, 463, Ti. 465, pR. 328, 724nuM Ti. 1, 526, Ti. pa30, 978, Ti. pa49, 1043, 1058, Ti, pa60 jaina zvetAmbara konpharansa heralDa Ti. 210, Ti. 273, Ti, 363, Ti. 385, Ti. 448, Ti, pa09, Ti. pa37, 1008, Ti. pa46, 1058, Ti. 556-7, Ti. 1079, 1141, 1154, Ti. pa75 jainazAsana Ti. 498, Ti. 508, Ti. 537, 1079 jaina satyaprakAza 748, 755 jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka Ti. 17Ti. 37-38, Ti. 85, Ti. 107, Ti. 15ra, Ti. 218, Ti. 328, Ti. 358,
Page #798
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-22-23 sAmAyika patro, graMthamAlA, presa, prakIrNa Ti. 378, Ti. 385, 827, Ti. 507, 1033, 23 prakIrNa 1036, 1042, 1053, 1105, Ti. 568, anekAMtavAdanuM sthApana 156 1146-7 apabhraMza bhASA 205, 259, 296, 433-6 jaina sudhArasa 1054 ardhamAgadhI bhASA 22, Ti. 27, 132 jainahitecchu-be patra 1054 avantino pustaka bhaMDAra 417 nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA (hiM) Ti. 196, Ti. 293, aNanDikA mahotsava 375 327, Ti. 374, Ti. 412, Ti. 456, Ti. 467 Aryadharma -traNa zAkhAo 1 nigraMtha 189, Ti, 122 AgamapradhAna vidvAno 209 nirNayasAgara presa Ti. papa5, 1047, 1049, 1052 ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peTha 986 prajAbaMdhu' chApakhAnuM tathA patra 1057 AzApallI kosa 696, 7240 peTriyaTa (Patriot) 1057 ArSa prAkRta 434 priyaMvadA Ti. 422 AgamoddhAra mATe kaliMgamAM sabhA 143 pATalIputra (hiMdI) Ti. 478 ArSa prAkRta bhASA 22, Ti. 28 purAtattva Ti. 41, Ti, 196 Ti, 274 Ti. 355, 6,9, aMgrejI-gujarAtI DikSanerI 1057 759, Ti, 502, 894 isiMga (cInI yAtrI) 225 pustakAlaya 1114 ujamabAI kanyAzALA bhAvanagara 1056 bilbiothekA IDikA 1079 kSamAzramaNone namaskAra pR. 32 buddhiprakAza Ti. 231, Ti. 413, Ti. 464 kaNAdanA matanuM khaMDana 394 muMbaI samAcArA Ti. papapa kalakattA yunivarsiTI 1019, Ti. pa47 mADane rivyu (Modern Review) Ti. 503, 1043 kalacUri saMvat Ti. 166 lAyabrerI miselanI Ti. 313, Ti. 410, Ti. 421 kalA 1138 vasanta Ti. 3, 36, Ti. 141, Ti. 244, 541, 910, kalAo-boMtera 196, Ti, 133 Ti. papara, 1887 Catalougs Catalogarum 908 vizAla bhArata (hiMdI) 1138 kendrastha bhaMDAra 1115 zramaNa Ti. 67, Ti, 222, Ti, 263, 544, 629, 694 Chroniclers 904 zAradA Ti. 465 khristIo-nAjharena 811-2 syAdvAdasudhA 1054 khetala kAyastha 604 sanAtana jaina Ti. 551 gaNapata kRSNAjI Ti. 555 samAcAra' chApakhAnuM Ti. papapa gaNita 196, Ti. 133 samAlocaka 1057 gAMdhI philosophikala sosAyaTI 1016 sarasvatI (hiMdI) 273-4 gAya Adino vadha baMdha 804 sekreDa buksa opha dha IsTa' (aM.) Ti. 41, Ti. 60 gujarAta varnAkyulara sosAyaTI 986 saMbodhi 875 gujarAtI mudraNakalA Ti. 555 sAmIpya 601 guNapAla nAgara 103 sughoSA Ti. pa60, Ti, pa66-7, 1155 gurUstuti pR. 49, Ti. 269
Page #799
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 674 gUjarAtanuM varNana pR. 351 gUjarAtamAM kAgaLono praveza 605 gUjarAtamAM musalamAno pR. 279 gujarAtI bhASA 259 gUjarAtI bhASAnI jananI-apabhraMza 472 gUjarAtI sAhitya pariSad 7mIno ahevAla Ti. 562 citrakalA 1148 cUrNiono samaya 181 cUlikA paizAcI 433-4, 438 citrita kAgaLanAM pustako 605 chaMda Ti. 133 chaMdo (siddhasena vAparelAM) 162 jJAnanI carcA 156 jIA ka2 26 801, 807 jannasa (Jannes) 1076 janusadeva (Janus) 1076 jayaghoSa 12 jarathostI (pA2sI) dharma 811, 818 jAo jhorosTrIana jinakalpano vicche 142 jIrNodvAra 373 jItamaryAdAna: karanAra 147 jIvahiMsAno niSedha (kacchamAM) 823 jAmA masIda - amadAvAda 668 jedhA mANeka Ti. 552 jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA-bhAvanagara 1008, 1056 'jaina ArTa' Ti. 571 jaina esosiyezana opha inDaTA 1014, Ti. 570 jaina tarkazAstranA prathama sthApaka 155 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa jaina tIrtha bhImapallI ane rAma sainaya' 597 jainadharma pravarttaka sabhA amadAvAda 1054 jainadharma prasAraka maMDaLI 1053 jainadharma prasAraka sabhA-bhAvanaga2 1053 jainadharmano rajatotsava khAsa aMka 1053 jaina nyAyano kramika vikAsa Ti. 115, Ti. 351 jaina nyAyano kramika itihAsa' Ti. 533 jaina nyAyazAstranA cAra yugo juo nyAyazAstranA cAra yuga jaina pratimAvidhAna 1145-7 jJAnapaMcamI 1116 jJAnabhaMDAro jJAnakoza-(kumArapALanA) 376, 388, Ti. 313, (vastupALanA) 554, (pethaDanA) 581, 693, 696, 730, 753, 797, 827, 846, 849, 1003, 1111-5, jAo AzAvallIkoza, jainonI zilpakalA Ti. 230 pATaNakoza, pustaka bhaMDAra, pustakalekhana, maMDapadurgano jJAnabhaMDAra, siddhAMtakoza jJAnasaMsthA 1009-10 jaina buka sosAyaTI-ajImagaMja 1052 Jain Teachers of Akbar Ti. 498 jaina hitecchu sabhA-bhAvanagara 1054 jaina zve. konpharansa 1057-8 jaina sthApatya 1142 jaina saMskRti-kalAo vi0 8 pra. 6 jainavANI stati. pR. 14, pR. 39 jainonI AprabaMdho racavAnI paddhati 627 jhaMda avastA 1039 jhorosTrIana (pArasI) 811, 818 jAo jarathostI traikUTaka (kalasUri) saMvat Ti. 166 tarkapradhAna vidvAno 209 tAjamahala 289 tADapatranI prato 341-2, 353-4, 359, 363, 392 6, 397-8, 400, Ti. 322, 402, 405, 492-3, 500, 560-1, 584-6, 630, 634, 637, 639, 642, 652, 655, 669, 670, 683, 751 dazA 35 dukALa-(bAravarSI 28, 30, 31, 194, Ti. 130, 308, 578, 625, Ti. 448-9, 700, 731, 827, 832, 838, Ti. 514, 963, 987 nayavAdanuM nirUpaNa 156 nyAyazAstra (jaina)no prathamayuga 180 nyAyazAstra bIjo yuga 269 nyAyazAstra trojo yuga 450
Page #800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa-23 prakIrNa nyAyazAstra cotho yuga 930 nATako 196, Ti. 133 nAgarI lipi 259 nAga Ti. 116 'nAjharena'-khristIo 811 nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya 266 pradarzana (Museum) 1115 prAkRta bhASA 16, 179, 220, 433-7 prAkRta bhASAnuM paThana Ti. 96 premAbhAi hola amadAvAda 986 Premchand Roychand Ti. 548 premacaMda rAyacaMda meIla TreiniMga koleja (amadAvAda) 547, 1019 padmazrI sati 476 paryuSaNa 201-2, Ti. 140, 202 paryuSaNa dinomAM jIva vadha baMdha 801 paryuSaNa paMcamInuM cothanuM parva Ti. 86 parva catuSTaya 1133 parvo 1116 pAMjarApoLanI saMsthA 1131 pATaNa koza 696 pATaliputra pariSada 28, Ti. 36, 133-4 Parliament of Religions jIo vizvadharma pariSada pArasIo 811-2 pAlIbhASA 16 pustaka bhaMDAra-bhAMDAgAra-jJAnabhaMDAra 417, 533, Ti. 392, 992 jAo jJAnabhaMDAra bhASyavacana pR. 486 'bhASA' sAhityano udaya pR. 219 bhImajI pArekha Ti. 555 bhuvanadevI 496 magadha saMgha 28, Ti. 36 TimaMDapadurgano jJAnabhaMDAra 753 pustalekhana 309, Ti. 248, 669, 696, 745, 759 jAo pustakabhaMDAra, jJAnabhaMDAra paizAcI bhASA 433-5 pauSadhazALAnI sthApanA 173 pharanajI marjhabAna Ti. 555 phArasInA adhyetA-kuzala 808, Ti. 496, 878 phiraMgIo 830 brAhmaNone kumArapAla 380, Ti. 302 brAhmI 1065 buddhavacana 196, Ti. 133 bauddha kalA 1145, 1149 bauddha dharma 1 bauddha zramaNo 141-2 bauddha sAhityanI jaina sAhitya para asara 178 bhaMDAro-maMdiranA 1123 mathurA pariSad jAo mAthurI vAcanA. marAThI bhASA 259 malabArI Ti., 552 mahArASTrI (bhASA) 16, 162 mahArASTrI apabhraMza 435 mahArASTrI prAkRta 434 mAgadhI bhASA 16, 132, 433-4 mAthurI vAcanA- mathurA pariSad 31, 175, Ti. 111, Ti. 130 mAMgaroLa jaina saMgIta maMDaLI 1055 mAMgarola jaina sabhA 1055 mugala citrakalA 1150-1 muMbaI mAMgarola jaina sabhA 1055 muMbaI yunivarsiTI 1019, Ti. 547 muLu mANeka Ti. 552 yajJa yAgAdimAM hiMsA 14 yama daMDa vAdI (di.) 563, 590 yAtrA kara baMdha 802, 830 yAtrA-saMgho 1125 yoga dRSTio-ATha 228, Ti. 163 yogavidyA vALA AcArya 496 rajapUta citrakalA 1149, 1151 rajapUtAnAnI bhASA 259 rajapUtonA pratibodhaka 317 675
Page #801
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 676 jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa rAja pustakAlaya 3/9 rAjabAI TAvara 1019 rAyacaMda dIpacaMda lAyabrerI bharUca 1019 rUstamajI Ti. 555 relveno vyavahAra 1020 rauhiNeya 269 lakSonA 666 lIlA vaidya 628 lekha-lekhanazAstra 196 vyAkaraNanAM pAMca aMgo 432 vayudha cakravarti pa51 valabhI vAcanA-valabhIpura pariSad 32, 38, 194 vAchA (dinazA edalajI) Ti, pa04-8 vAdakalA 160 vAmanano zilAlekha Ti. 166 vijayaghoSa 12 vikramarAjAnAM navaratno 153, Ti. 97 vidvAno-be prakAranA 209 viSyavAsI 224 vivAdanuM citra 160 vizvadharma pariSada-cIkAgo 1006, 1013, 1015. vedAMta 1039 vaidika dharma-brAhmaNa dharma 1, 14 vaidika sAhityanI jaina sAhitya para asara 178 zramaNa saMgha-sAdhu saMsthA 1103-8 zrAvaka saMsthA 1129 zAstroddhAra (kumArapAlano) 377 zobhanadeva sUtrakAra pa26 zauranasenI bhASA 31, 433-5 sthUlabhadranA caritranI asara 778 svataMtrakathAnAM udAharaNa Ti. pa24 saMgItakalA 115ra saMgha saMsthA 1102 saMskRta bhASA 16, 179, 433-436 saMskRta bhASA pUrvonI bhASA 22, Ti. 29 sAhitya saMsada 773 siddhAMta koza 706 siddhAMtonuM likhApana 730 sItA 509 sudarzanA Ti. 311 surata mizana presa Ti. papapa haThIsiMga-premAbhAi hospiTala (amadAvAda) 986 harizcaMdra Ti, 132 harizcaMdra Ti. 289 hiMdI bhASA 259 hindu citrakalA 1149 huensaga (cInI yAtrI) Ti, 138 hemacaMdra abhyAsavarga 1017 hemAbhAi insTiTyuTa 986
Page #802
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________