Praman Varttikam

Author(s): Rahul Sankrutyayan
Publisher: Kitab Mahal
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002370/1

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zrAcAryadharmakIrte : pramANavArttikam ( svArthAnumAnaparicchedaH ) svopajJavRttyA, karNakagomiviracitayA taTTIkayA ca sahitam rAhula sAMkRtyAyanena sampUritaM sampAditaJca kitAba mahala , ilAhAbAda

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samarpaNa In the memory of the Soviet Savant the Academician Dr. Thos. Stcherbatsky (1870-1942) The greatest orientalist of his time. AkarNitaM tava yazo bahuzaH suhRdbhyo, - Satara vismitatayA kRtayastvadIyAH / vaiduSyamIkSitamaho nitarAM gabhIraM lokottareva viditA tvayi kA vibhUtiH // 1 // kIrttirvivRttahRdayA kila dharmakIrtedauhitra AtmasadRzo'stu manoratho me / kuryAva leninapure saha zAstra carcA - mityasmaraH kimu na lokaviyogakAle // 2 //

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PREFACE In the second decade of the twentieth century how difficult it was to study the old masters of Nyaya and Vaisesika--the only two systems of the Brahmanic philosophy which could be classified as non-scholastic in their outlook. I have personal experience of Benares, Ajodhya, Lahore, and even of the Madras presidency--I was driven out of Nadia by its fierce mosquitos. So I cannot say anything about that place. In those days it was impossible to find a teacher who could satisfactorily help me in the study of Vatsyayana, Uddyotakara, Vacaspati, Prasastapada or Udayana ; there might be some improvement now but I do not think the present position is in any sense advanced. Why is it so ? The Indian philosophy in its creative period 'was not the static outcome of one mind and one epoch. If we look back from the time of the king Pravahana, the first Indian Philosopher, with his disciple Uddalaka and granddisciple Yajnavalkya, to the time of Sriharsa, and Gamgesa, we will find that the contemplative faculty of our race has developed as a result of the action and inter-action of several master-minds. By negating faulty old notions, and expounding the new propositions, they sought to perfect the ever-growing stream of Indian thought. As long as the students had a direct touch with that living stream, with its manifold waves

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and whirlpools, they could contemplate the flow in its temporal and special course and could try to unfetter themselves from scholastic quibbles and degenerate narrow-mindedness. But after the destruction of the great Buddhist seats of learning, the repositories of the accumulated thoughts and clearing houses of India's best contribution to international treasures, the Buddhist Savants like Sakyasribhadra (1127-1225) left India to take shelter in the neighbouring Buddhist countries just as the Greek philosophers did when they were persecuted by Roman invaders, bigoted Christians, or Turk invaders. Thus the fresh breezes were shut out, opposing guns were silenced and the real Kupa-mandukata began to descend on the philosophical mind of India. Instead of thinking hard on the substance, our scholars devoted themselves to playing with set words and phrases, which landed them into such a position, where they formally paid homage to our great ancestors, but were totally ignorant of their own glorious heritage. Like a great river at its source, our intellectual stream--in the form of Nyaya or Pramana-Sastra becomes tiny and then disappears into unknown nothingness. Then in the upward journey of exploration? of our heritage we got to Nagarjuna, the oldest known non-scholastic philosopher of mediaeval India, prior to whom we only get glimpses of certain cross currents between Greece and India. In order to understand the contribution of India to world philosophical i Vide my "Darsana-Digdarsana" (Hindi)

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thought, we have to go through the works of all the chief thinkers from Nagarjuna down to Gamgesa in their historical setting. Generation succeeds generation, each carrying the stream of thought to a higher stage: through a process of conflicts and agreements with their contemporaries or predecessors, ever making new contributions to thought. Indian contribution to the World philosophy-in its non-scholastic form--is not negligible, but it cannot be appreciated by us or by scholars in other lands, unless our scholars and orientalists abandon the tendency to look at it not as an ever flowing mighty river but as isolated unconnected ponds. A correct approach will not only give us the panoramic view of our past, but will also enable us to rescue our mighty stream from the moribund stinking marshes of scholasticism--scholasticism which is discredited and left to its fate in the west, but is still paraded here, as the real contribution of the Indian mind. It is these missing links--many important phases of the dynamic strcam--which make it difficult to understand the works of our creative philosophers who have survived feudal devastation and our own negligence. Our stream of philosophy is made up of the four chief currents of thought : the Buddhist, the Nyaya-Vaisesika, the Mimamsaka and the Jaina schools of philosophy. They were the integral parts of the one whole, as the following chart will show (here only a few luminaries from the Brahmanic and Buddhist schools are given)

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Mimamsakas Buddhists Naiyayikas Nagarjuna -Aksapada Jaimini - Vatsyayana -Asanga-Vasubandhu I (375 A. D.) Sabara Dinnaga -Abiddhakarna (425) Adhyayana Kumarila< Isvarasena --->Uddyotakara Prabhakara- >Dharmakirti Umbeka (600) Prajnakara -- >Sankara Dharmottara Mandana (Vacaspati, 841) Karnakagomin Vacaspati (841) Jayanta Jnanascie Udayana (984) Parthasarathin Jitari Sakyasribhadra (1127-1225) Gamgesa. The intellectual rivalries and the constructive criticism of the static philosophies of the Brahmanic and other schools, by the great Savants of dynamic philosophy of Buddha, as well as the original contributions of the latter to Indian philosophy, are so important that if you omit them, the whole philosophy becomes un-intelligible. But only a few decades ago

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( e ) Vasubandhu, Dinnaga and Dharmakirti were mere legendary names, which were only heard, when the long forgotten tomes of the old masters were dusted on ceremonial occasions. Thanks to the modern researches, now we know that these legendary persons and a host of their successors have left their monumental works which are unique in their quality : 1,37,000 slokas are no small quantity, but we know that it is only a fraction of the vast literature, which escaped destruction by migrating to a sympathetic land in the foreign garb of Tibetan translations.1 Except these and a few small treatises translated into Chinese, we have no knowledge of the existence of any other works. In my first journey to Central Tibet (1929-30); I was rather pessimistic, and after my return I began to restore the Pramanavartika from Tibetan into Sanskrit. But I had to stop soon after, when I got the news of an incomplete Ms. of the P.V. from Nepal. My hope revived slightly, and I made my second pilgrimage to that country (in 1934). But after getting the Mss. of the Vadanyaya (with Santa-rakshita's commentary), a portion of Prajnakara's bhasya on P. V. and many more works, my optimism increased considerably, which was justified by the two subsequent journeys (1936 and 1938). Slowly but steadily the veil of darkness lifted itself. We recovered almost all Pramana-vartika, Vadanyaya, subcommentaries on the Hetubindu (by the help of which the original texts can be restored from Tibetan more See my appendixes D-J to the Vadanyaya (J. B.O.R. S. Vols. XXI, XXII) 2 For the Catalogue of the discovered mss. see J. B. O. R. S. (1935, 1937, 1939).

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(po). faithfully) and Nyayabindu. We got a very fine vrtti (commentary) on P.V. by Manorathanandin which like the present work, was intended to be translated, which, however, was never accomplished. These sixteen or seventeen thousand slokas are freshly salvaged material from the shipwreck. Another important work discovered is Joanasri's 13 treatises, and they were never translated. With all these priceless acquisitions, we know that we still have not got the originals of Dirinaga's Pramanasamuccaya and Nyayamukha, which are very important works for the study of Indian Philosophy. We have yet to discover or restore from the Tibetan Dharmakirti's Pramanaviniscaya (1340 slokas) Santanantara-Siddhi (72 slokas) and Sambandha-Pariksa (29 Slokas, with author's own commentary). In order to complete our picture we have to make accessible to the student of philosophy, the Tibetan and Chinese translations which are yet to be restored to their Indian garb. Then alone can we have the material for a comprehensive study of Indian philosophy in all its aspects. The old masters are to be re-edited, giving the full quotations or references from their predecessors, where the hints are not clear enough. For example, if an edition of the Nyayavartika is published with copious quotations from the Pramana-Samuccaya and the Nyayamukha, or if the student has already studied these two masterpieces of Dinnaga before going to Uddyotakara, the study of the Nyayavartika will become a joy and not a cause of headache to the teacher, and to the students. Similarly the study of the Sloka-vartiku, the Kusumanjali and the Atmatattvaviveka can be very much facilitated. No doubt Dinnaga and his teacher Vasubandhu were

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two giants of Indian philosophy, but Dharmakirti, was the culminating point of not only dynamic but the whole of Indian philosophy. Dharmakirti became the central figure around whom all the creative minds in India revolved. He was never excelled by any one in his critical reasoning, bold analysis and clear thinking. We are fortunate to have his chief treatise Pramanavartika with the word by word commentary of Manorathanandin. But in order to enter its world of thought more elaborate works were needed. This purpose is served by the present work which includes the commentary of the first chapter of Karnakagomin, and the * Bhasya (Vartikalaskara) by Prajnakaragupta on the remaining three chapters. But we must remember that the Pramanavartika has 1,05,400 slokas in Tibetan as its commentaries : Devendrabuddhi (panjika) on II-IV chapters Sakyabuddhi (tika) on I-IV chapters Prajnakaragupta (bhasya) on II-IV chapters. Jayananta (bhasya-tika) on II-IV chapters Yamari (bhasya-tika) on II-IV chapters Samkarananda (tika) Ravigupta (tika) II-III chapters Karnakagomin and his commentary-The first chapter of P. V. (Svarthanumana), which is really the third chapter of the work, has only two commentatorsSakyabuddhi and Karnakagomin. They both are subcommentators to the author's own vrtti on the "Svarthanumana" chapter. Karnakagomin is more exacting in dealing with his subject, where he gives numerous 1 A pupil of Devendrabuddhi, the disciple of Dharmakirti.

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( 82 ) quotations from Kumarila, Uddyotakara and others. He has demolished all the arguments advanced in favour of the static philosophy by the new opponents like Umbeka, Mandana, Vasudevabhatta and the. Naiyyayika Samkara. Out of the 619 pages (including Svavstti) as many as 513 pages are devoted to a refutation of the static conception of "Samanya" (universal) etc. and the authority of scriptures which shows the main purpose of the book. Karnakagomin's commentary seemed to be a much sought for text-book for the study of P. V. as the finds of three Mss., two in Tibet and one in Nepal, show. About the life and time of Karnakagomin we know nothing, except from his criticism of Mandana (822 A. D.) and his silence on Udayana (984 A. D.), we can only say that he lived between 822 and 984 A. D.--say in the ninth century. Apart from the present work, he wrote an independent treatise Nairatmya-siddhi, which is mentioned here four times. The theme of this work seems to be the demolition of all arguments in favour of Brahmanic thing-in-itself, criticism of the conception of any permanent substratum behind the phenomena of the world of change, refutation of any noumenon behind the phenomena. I am leaving the discussion of the subject here for the forth-coming edition of Prajnakara's Bhasya, as the two make a complete whole. MSS. PSVT. Dharmakirti wrote his own commentaries on two of his works viz., PV first chapter and Sambandha-Pariksa, of which the first (PSV) has 3500 slokas. Tibetan translation of PSV (PSVT) was known to us. It has about 115 leaves (410-535a) of the volume Mdo.

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XCV of Narthang edition of Stan-hgyur. In PSVS we have only 4 of the Sanskrit text. I restored the missing text into Sanskrit from its Tibetan translation (leaves 400b-486a3, 489a2-497b2-500a7-5osas, 521bi6, 52866, 534a6 534b6, 535a), which was originally done by the Indian Pandit Subhutisrisanti and the Tibetan translator (lo-tsa-va) Dge-vahi-blo-gros in about 1050 A. D. under the patronage of the Guge (W. Tibet) Kings. The help I got from Karnakagomin made my restoration 99% certain. PSVS. I discovered only one copy of the Sanskrit original of PSV in the Chhag-pe-lha-khang library of the Sa-Skya monastery in central Tibet. The original MS. * contained 46 leaves, each side containing 8 lines with a few exceptions--lines are noted in Roman numerals in the edited text-, but in our Ms. there are only 11} leaves (32, 34, 35-41, 44, 45, 46), so, as mentioned above, I have to restore three-fourth of the text from its Tibetan translation. There is a general tendency in the scribe of this Ms. to disregard the distinction of a and a, .a and Fa, also the retaining of anusvara in the end of a sentence ; he often makes wrong use of for T, and a for a. The character is Magadhi (Proto-Maithili) which was used in Bihar in the eleventh century. PVST MSS. I have three MSS. of Karnakagomin's commentary on the Pramanavartika-Svavrtti of which : PSVTa, a Ms. of 217 leaves (each side 7 lines) of which two leaves (12, 37) are missing and there are a few lacunae. Our present edition is based on this MS. The script is Magadhi, the mistakes of 9-a, - q-ta are common. This MS. with six leaves of another MS. (PSVTb) was discovered by me in Chhagpe-lha-khang Both belong to the same period. A

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third paper MS. (PSVTC) the Rajaguru Pandit Hemaraja Sarman (Nepal) kindly placed at my disposal. It has only 24 leaves. The variations of the reading of these MSS. are noted in the foot-notes. My late lamented friend Dr. K. P. Jayaswal was overjoyed with the discovery of these works, and along with other works he sent PVS and PVST to the press in 1937. Alas ! he could not live to see it published. After his demise like an unclaimed orphan it went from door to door for its publication. Thrice it was accepted and then refused or was somehow prevented from being published. At last Mr. Srinivas Agrawal, the proprietor of Kitab-Mahal, came to its rescue from the sad 'plight. In this the help of Pandit Krishna Prasad Dar (The Manager of Allahabad Law Journal Press) was of as much importance. Mr. Dar kept the whole composed matter (about 3 ton lead in type) for seven years, and at the end also reduced the rate of printing, to facilitate the publication of such a least profitable work, from the commercial point of view. I cannot express in words my heart-felt thanks to these two friends. Allahabad RAHULA SANKRITYAYANA sth Dec., 1943

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Mss. Consulted I. PSVs. pramANavArtikasvavRtti by dharmakIrti (belonging to Sa skya, Chag-pe-lha-khang, Tibet) incomplete, the leaves 32, 34, 35-41, 44-45, and 46. 2. PSVt. The Tibetan translation of PSV, (Nar-thang edition), the leaves 420b-486a3, 489a2-497b2, sooa7-sosas, saib-1-528b6, 534a6-534b6 are restored into Sa sk it. 3. PSVTa. pramANavAtikasvavRtti-TIkA by karNakagomo (belonging to Sa-skya, Chag-pe-lha-khang) Only 12th and 37th leaves missing. 4. PSVTb. ditto (ditto) incomplete. Only six leaves corresponding to PSVTa:Is 116-15324 (grala-utru) 15324-154a3 (sreifasiq-soua) 154a3-155a2 (ufacutf-HTATU) 158a5-15901 (F1 - avats) 139a2-169b6 (AT: Hitaire-panas) 193a3-194a2 (a wafacara-afatat ga) s. PSVTc. ditto (belonging to TFTTB afisa Taraf, Nepal) incomplete. Only 24 leaves. 6. A. Starfa. Hou by FATICA (Sa-skya, Gu-rim-lha khang) incomplete, copied by farfaas (from Ch. III. 303 to the end) 7. B. Tarrarlanicy by wateriga (Sa-skya, Chag-pe-lha khang) complete. 8. PVa. Sairaa, my edition JBORS. Vol. xxiv. 9. PVb. ditto ist chapter (Tag-la monastery, Tibet) incomplete, first 284 Karikas only.

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viSaya-sUcI pRSThaM namaskArazlokaH (gha) sAmAnyAbhAve pratyazAstrArambhaprayojanam bhijJAsaMgatiH 205 1. hetu-cintA (Ga) tadvattA-nizcayaH 213 (1) pakSadharmatA (2) sAMkhyamata-nirAsaH 320 (3) jainamata-nirAsaH 336 (2) hetu-lakSaNam (3) hetu-stridhA 8 5. zabda-cintA 341 (4) hetvAbhAsAH (1) prAptazabda-cintA 342 2. anupalabdhi-cintA 29 (2) nirhetuka-vinAzaH (1) dRzyAnupalabdhiphalam / (3) anupalabdhi-cintA 370 (2) anupalabdhizraturvidhA / ka. anupalabdheH prAmANyam (ka) zeSavadanumAnanirAsa: 56 .. kha. svAbhAvAnupalabdhiH 378 (kha) trirUpahetunizcayaH 57 ga. anupalabdhirevAbhAvaH 376 gha. kalpitasyAnupalabdhiH 388 3. vyApti-cintA 6. Agama-cintA 389 (1) dignAgeSTa: pratibaMdhaH ,, (2) prAcAryAMyamatanirAsaH (1) pauruSeyatve 366 (3) vaizeSikamatanirAsaH ka. puruSAtizayaprataM vacanaM (4) avinAbhAva-niyamaH pramANam 4. sAmAnya cintA 107 . kha. satkAyadarzanaM doSakAra 401 (1) nyAyamImAMsAmatanirAsaH 136 Nam (ka) vyAvRttasvabhAvA bhAvAH ,, 7. apauruSeya-cintA 403 (kha) bhinnAnAmabhinna kAryam 177 (1) sAmAnyene (ga) apohasya vijAtIya ka. apauruSeyatvA'prAmANyam 410 vyAvartakatvaM 186 kha. sambandha-cintA 403

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pRSThaM (vaiyAkaraNapakSanirAsaH) 434 ga. nApauruSeyatA gha. na nityatA 441 (ka) gurvadhyamanapUrvakatvA dapi (kha) anAditve saMzayaH (ga) varNavAkyanityatvani- rAsaH 456 (gha) varNAnupUrvi-cintA 486 (Ga) nirhetuko vinAzaH 510 (ca) pudgala-cintA . 527 (2) kumArila-mata-nirAsaH 535 ka. apauruSeyatve doSAH kha. kRtakalve doSAH 541 ga. nityatve doSAH 556 gha. samayakArANAM uktyA phalavizeSaH Ga. varNAnupUrvi-cintA ca. Apta-cintA 580 (3) jaiminimatanirAsaH 608 vedaikadezasattyatvena sarvasyAprAmANyam 608 565 . 0

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- pramANavArtikam namobuddhAya // 1. namaskArazlokaH-- 1 (vidhUtakalpanAjAlagambhIrodAramUrtaye / . namaH samantabhadrAya samantaspharaNatviSe) // 1 // T.420b Ib yo vidhvastasamastabandhanagatissamyag vazitve sthitaH (,) sarvajJeyavisArinirmalatamajJAnaprabandhodayaH / sattvArthodyatamAnasazca suciraM zrImaJjunAtho vibhuH (,) tannatvA bahuzodya vAttikagataM kiJcidvivakSAmyahaM / TIkAkRtaH sakala eva guNaH sa eSa brUtetra vastugahanepi yadasmadAdiH / dignAgadantamusa (? za) laiviSame'panIte labdheSu vartmasu sukhaM kalabhAH pryaanti| yo mAmavajJAyati kopi guNAbhimAnI jAnAtyasau kimapi taM prati naiSa yatnaH / kazcid bhaviSyati kadAcidanena cArthI nAnAdhiyAjagati janmavatAM hi naantH|| yadyapi hi zAstrArambhe namaskArazlokopanyAsamantareNa kAyavAGamanobhiriSTadevatAnamaskArakaraNena puNyopacayAdavighnena zAstrasya, parisamAptirbhavati / tathApi vyAkhyAtRzrotRNAM stutipurassarayA pravRttyA puNyAtizayotpAdAt pArArthya sadAcArAnupAlanaM cAlocya viziSTadevatApUjAzlokamupanyastavAnAcAryaH / vidhuutklpnetyaadi| yadA samantabhadrazabdo rUDhayA bodhisattvavRtto na gRhyate tadeyaM buddhasya bhagavataH puujaa| sA ca dvidhA stotrataH prnnaamtshc| namaHzabdena praNAmataH pariziSTaH stotrtH| stotramapi svArthasampattitaH parArthasampattitaH parArthasaMpadupAyatazca vidhaa| svArthasampannazca parArthaprati samartho bhavatIpi 1 The reading in the bracket ( ) is from PVb. 2 Stan-hgyur. 3 A parady of Bhavabhuti's Malatimadhavam 1:4.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11) prathamaM pUrvArddhana svaarthsmpduktaa| svArthasampacca kAyatrayalakSaNA tribhivishevishissttobhaavitaa| aavrnnprhaannvishessenn| gaambhiiryvishessenn| audAryavizeSeNa c| tatrAtmAtmIyAdyAkArapravRttA grAhyagrAhakAkArapravRttAzca vaidhAtukAzcittacaittAH klpnaa| saiva jAlambandhanAtmakatvAt / tadvidhUtaM vidhvastaM savAsanaM punaranutpattidharmatvamApAditaM yAsAM mUrtInAntAstathoktAH / etenAvaraNaprahANavizeSa uktH| gAmbhIryaudAryavizeSau tu gmbhiirodaarpdaabhyaamuktau| vidhUtakalpanAjAlA gambhIrAH shraavkprtyekbuddhaadyvissytvaat| udaaraasskljnyeysklstvaarthvyaapnaat| mUrtayastrayaH kAyAH svAbhAvikasAmbhogikanairmANikA yasya bhgvtH| asau vidhuutklpnaajaalgmbhiirodaarmuuttiH| bhadraM kalyANamabhyudayaniHzreyasalakSaNaM / tat samantAnniravazeSantarthinAM yathA bhavyambhavati yasmAt sakAzA (dasau smntbhdrH| etena praarthsmpduktaa| asyAzca parArthasampadaH samantasphuraNatviSa)' ityanena siddhayupAya uktH| (tviSo razmaya iha tu yathAvasthitavastugrahaNa) evaM sAdhayeNa dharmadezanA abhyudayaniHzreyasasAdhanaviSayAstviSa iva tviSa ucyante / samanto niravazeSaH parArthasAdhanopAyaH spharyate vyApyate vinayebhyaH sAkalye[na] (kathanAt yAbhistAH samantaspharaNyastatratathAbhUtAstviSo dharmadezanA yasya sa samantaspharaNatviT / namaH zabdayogAcca sarvatra cturthii| 2a yadA tu rUDhirapekSyate tadAyaM samantabhadraza) 1 'bdo mahAyAne bodhisatvavizeSe rUDha iti bodhisatvasyeyaM pUjA (1) padArthastu pUrvavad yojyH| ayantu vizeSo vidhUtakalpanAjAlatvaM bodhisatvabhUmyAvaraNaprahANato draSTavyaM / gAmbhIryaM shraavkprtyekbddhpthgjnaavissytvtH| audAryantu bodhisatvama (1) hAtma (?tmya)taH / kAyatrayamapyanurUpaM bodhisatvAnAM vidyata e]'va prakarSagamanAttu buddhAnAM vyavasthApyata iti // santyeva hi santosya vA tti kA khyasya zAstrasya grahItArastathApi zrotRdoSabAhulyena santamapyupakAramasantamiva kRtvA sUktAbhyAsabhAvitacittattvameva zAstrArambhe kAraNandarzayan / ayaM ca mahArthabhraGaze hetudoSastyaktuM yukta ityetacca vakroktyA kathayituM dvitIyaM shlokmaah| 1 Missing portion is found in the margin in a different hand.

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graMthaprayojanam (zAstrArambhaprayojanam) prAyaH prAkRtasaktirapratibalaprajJo janaH kevalaM, nAnayeva subhASitaiH parigato vidveSTayapIAmalaiH / tenAyaM na paropakAra iti nazcintApi ceta(zciraM), sUktAbhyAsavivarddhitavyasanamityatrAnubaddhaspRham // 2 // praayHpraakRtetyaadi| atra catumvidhaH zrotRdoSa udbhaavitH| kuprajJatvamajJatvaM arthitvaM amAdhyasthyaJca / prAyaH zabda okArAnto bAhulyavacanaH / prAyo jano bhUyAn jnH| prAkRtasaktiH prAkRtAni bahiHzAstrANi tatra saktiryasyeti. (1) gamakatvAd vyadhikaraNo bahubrIhiH / prAkRtA vA saktiryasyeti / samAnAdhikaraNa ev| prAkRtaviSayatvAcca saktiH prAkRtA / anena kuprajJatvaM zrotRdoSa uktH| apratibalA zAstragrahaNampratyasa (za)ktA prajJA yasya sopratibalaprajJaH prAyo jana 'iti sambandhaH / anenAjJatvamuktaM (1) subhASitai narthyava,kintu subhASitAbhidhAyinamvidveSTayapIAmalaiH parigataH san / anarthI ca vidveSTi cetyarthaH / etena yathAkramamanathitvamamAdhyasthyaM coktN| atrApi prAyo jana iti smbndhniiyN| __ anye tu prAyazzabdasyA (?sa) kArAntopyasti nipAtaH (1) sa ca bAhulyenetyasmistRtIyArthe svabhAvAdvarttata iti vyaacksste| IrSyA parasampattau cetaso vyaarossH| saiva malazcittamalinIkaraNAt / vyaktibhedAd bahuvacanaM / yata evantena kAraNenAyamAripsito vA ti kA khyo grnthH| paropakAraH pressaamupkaarH| upakriyateneneti karaNe ghny| parAn vopakarotIti paropakAraH "karmaNyaN" (pANini: 3 / 2 / 1) / paropakAra iti naH asmAkaM cintApi naasti| kathantarhi zAstraracanAyAM prvRttirityaah| cetshcirmityaadi| cirandIrghakAlaM sUktAbhyAsena . viddhitaM vyasanaM saktistatparatA sUktAbhyAsaviddhitaM vyasanaM yasya cetasasta tathoktaM / iti hetoratra vA tti ka racanAyAmanubaddhaspRhaM jAtAbhilASaM ceta iti| evameke vyaacksste| . __ anye tvnythaa| kasmAdayamAcArya dharma kI tti varvArtikanyAyena pramANasamuccayavyAkhyAM karoti na punaH svatantramevaM zAstramityasmin praznAvasare prAha / prAya ityaadi| asya zlokasyAyaM smaasaarthH| cintayA karuNayA ca me pramANa sa mucca ya vyAkhyAyAM ceto jaataabhilaassmiti| cintA karuNA ca AcArya di gnA grcitshaastrsyaalpopkaaritven| alpopakAritvaJca shrotRjnaapraadhen| pdaarthstuucyte| prAya iti bAhulyena prAkRtasaktirjana iti smbndhH| prAkRta ucyate

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (13) 1-hetucintA (1) pakSadharmatA (2) hetulakSaNam arthAnarthavivecanasyAnumAnAzrayatvAt tdviprtiptteH| tdvyvsthaapnaayaah| loke nIcaH yasya dussttonvyH| evantI thi ka zAstrANi parapraNItAni cAcAryanIti2b shaastrduussnnaani| viparyastajJAnaprabhava' tvAd duSTAnvayAd sataH praakRtaani| teSu saktiranurAgo yasya sa tthoktH| kasmAtpunaH praakRtsktirityaah| apratibalaprajJa iti| atoso durbhASitamapi subhASitamiti gRhItvA prAkRte sjyte| apratibalaprajJatvAdeva cAcAryasubhASitAni svayaM yathAvadavaboddhumakSamo doSavattvena gRhItvA tairAcAryasubhASitairana / AcArye ca vidveSavAn bhvtiityaah| kevlmityaadi| na kevalamanarthI subhASitarAcArgIyairapi tu vidveSTayapIpmalaiH parigataH sannAcAryadi gnA gaM (1) kiM bhUtaM sUktAbhyAsaviddhitavyasanaM / vyavahitenApi sambandho bhavatyeva / "yena yasyAbhisambandho dUrasthasyApi tena sa" iti nyAyAt / zobhanamuktaM sUktaM bhagavatpravacanantatrAbhyAsastatra viddhitaM vyasanantatraivAtyarthamAsaktatvaM yasyAcAryadignAgasya sa tthoktH| anenaacaarydignaagsyopcitpunnyjnyaantvmaah| upacitapUNyajJAnA eva hi suktAbhyAsaviddhitavyasanA bhvnti| yenA'pratibalaprajJa AcAryasubhASitairanarthI prAkRtasaktizca tena kAraNenAyaM pramANa sa mucca yo na propkaarH| upakaraNamupakAro bhAve ghana (paanniniH3|3|18)| para utkRSTa upakAro nAsmAd bhavatIti kRtvA na paropakAro'lpastUpakArostyeva sa ca prAyazabdena sUcita eva / iti zabdo hetau (1) asmAddhetorasmAkaM cintaa| mahArthamapIdaM zAstraM na bahUnAmupakArakaM jAtantatkathamasyAtyarthaM sAphalyaM kuryaamityevmaakaaraa| AcArye ca bodhisatvakalpe vidveSaH svalpopyanarthaheturatohamAcAryanIteraviparItaprakAzanenAcArye bahumAnamutpAdya tatonarthahetorjanannivartayiSyAmItyevaM duHkhaviyogecchAkArA krunnaapypishbdaat| ityatrAnubaddhaspahamiti dvitIyeneti zabdena cintaakrunnyorhetutvmaah| ityAbhyAM cintAkaruNAbhyAM cetazciraM dIrghakAlamatra pra mA Na sa mucca ya vyAkhyAbhUta pra mA Na vA tti ka racanAyAmanubaddhaspRhaM santAnena prvRttecchmiti|| __ yadi pra mA Na sa mu cc ya vyAkhyAM cikIrSurAcAryadharmakIrtiH kasmAt svAtantryeNAnumAnaM vyvsthaapytiityaashngkaampnynnaah| arthaanrthesyaadi| artho hita

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1. hetucintA 5 mahitamanarthastayorvivecanantasyAnumAnAzrayatvAdanumAnamAzrayo yasyeti vigrahaH / anumAnena hyarthAnarthe nizcityAnumAnapRSThabhAvinA prabandhapravRttena jJAnenArthAnarthI yathAkramaM prApti (parihArArthamvibhAgena vyavasthApayati / tasmAdanumAnAzrayamarthAnarthavivecanaM / tadvipratipatteriti tasminna ) 'numAne vipratipattestadvyavasthApanAyAhetyevameke vyAcakSate / atra tvidaM cintyaM / " yadi tAvadevamavadhAryaterthA'narthavivecanasyaivAnumAnAzrayatvAditi (1) tanna / arthAnarthAbhyAmanyasyApyupekSaNIyasya tRtIyasya viSayasya yadvivecanantasyApyanumAnAzrayutvAt (arthAnarthavivecanasya cAniyatatvAt + pratyakSAzrayatvamanivAritamiti kotizayornumAnasya khyApito yena tadAdau vyutpAdyate / ) ' athApyevamavadhAryate / arthAnarthavivecanasyAnumAnAzrayatvAdeveti / tthaapyyuktmvdhaarnnN| arthAnarthavivecanasya pratyakSAzrayatvAdapi / tathA hyarthAnartho vibhaktarUpAveva pratyakSe pratibhAsete / tacca pratyakSamabhyAsAtizayasamAsAditapATavatayA apasArita bhrAntinimittaM pAzcAtyamarthAnarthavivecana[vikalpaM janayati / etade (va) hi pratyakSasyArthAnarthavive] ' canAzrayatvaM yadarthAnarthau vibhAgenAnubhUya yathAnubhavantatra nizca yajananaM / 3a na ca zakyamvaktuM pAzcAtyenaivArthAnarthe vibhaktAviti / vikalpena vastusvarUpasyAgrahaNAd grahaNe vA vikalpakatvahAnervikalpAnubaddhasya pramAtuH spaSTArthapratibhAsitvavirodhAt / yatra tu kvacid viSaye pATavAbhAvAd bhrAntinimittApanayanAsamarthaM pratyakSaM tatrAnumAnAnnizcayaH prArthyate na sarvatra ( 1 ) tasmAt pratyakSe svataH paratazca prAmANyanizcayaH / nizcAyayiSyate cAyamartho dvitIya pariccheda iti neha pratanyate / avazyaM ca pratyakSasyAbhyAsabalAdapasAritabhrAntinimittasya yathAnubhavannizcayajananAt svatorthAnarthavivecanAzrayatvameSTavyamanyathAnumAnasyApi vyavasthA na syAd dhUmAdeliGgasyAnizcayAt / dhUmAderapyanumAnAt pratipattAvanavasthA syAt / tatrApi liGgAntarasyAnumAnAntareNa nizcayAditi / * yadi ca pratyakSamarthAnarthavivecanasyAnAzrayastadA zAstrakAreNa prakaraNAntare yaduktaM (1) "hitAhitaprAptiparihArayorniyamena samyagjJAnapUrvakatvAdi tyAdi tad bAdhyeta / tathA "na hyasyAmarthamparicchidyetyAdi / punazcoktaM 1 In the margin.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 3) "dRSTeSu samvitsAmarthyabhAvina smrnnaadi"tyaadi| tasmAdanyathA vyAkhyAyata itypre| AcArya di gnA ga praNItaM pramANalakSaNAdikamartho yukttvaat| tI thi ka praNItaM na yuktatvAdanarthasta yovivecanaM yuktAyuktatvena vyvsthaapnntsyaanumaanaashrytvaat| anumAnameva hyAzritya lakSaNavAkyAnAM yuktAyuktatvaM vyavasthApyanna prtykssntsyaavicaarktvaaditi| tdpyyuktN| yato lakSaNavAkyAnAM na svarUpeNa yuktAyuktatvamapi tvarthadvAreNa (1) sa cArthoM yathAnumAnena yuktaH pratIyate tathA prtykssennaapi| tathA ca vakSyati (1) "pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSeNaiva sidhyati / " (pra0 vA0 3 / 123) tathA "pakSadharmatvanizcayaH pratyakSata" ityaadi| yopi manyate (1) satyamarthAnarthavivecanaM pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM kriyata eva (1) kevalaM yadarthAnarthavivecanasyAnumAnAzrayatvamucyate tatpratyakSaviSayepi vivAda sati nAnumAnAdanyannirNayanibandhanamastyatonumAnasya praadhaanyaattdvivecnaashrytvmuktmiti| ___etadapyayuktaM / yataH pratyakSasya sa eva viSayo vyavasthApyate yo nizcito' na ca nizcite vivAdaH sambhavatItyayuktametat / _ anyastvAha (1) arthAnarthavivecanamanumAnAdeva bhavati na pratyakSAt / yato yerthAnA anubhUtaphalA anubhUyamAnaphalA vA na te pravRttiviSayA niSpannatvAt phalasya / tasmAdanAgatArthakriyArthantatsamartheSvarthAnartheSu prvRttiH| na ca tatsAmarthyanteSu pratya3b kSeNa pratIyate yena pravRttiviSayatvaM syAt / pravRttisAdhyArthakriyAyA bhA'vitvena tatsAmarthya (kurvadrUpatA)syApi bhaavitvaat| tasmAt pUrvAnubhUtArthakriyAsAdhanavastusAdhAt pratyakSeSvapi vastuSvanAgataphalayogyatAnizcayo na pratyakSatastenAnumAnAdevArthAnarthavivecanamiti / ___ tdpyyukt| yato yadi sA yogyatA (kurvadrUpatA)rtheSu vartamAnakAlabhAvinI tadAbhyAsAtizayavatApi pratyakSeNa nizcIyeta / linggvt| athAnAgataiva sA tadAnumAnenApi (na) nizcIyetAnAgaterthe'numAnAbhAvAditi vkssyti| etena yaducyate 'pravRttiviSayavastuprApaNaM pratyakSAnumAnayoraviziSTamiti tadapi nirastaM draSTavyaM / anAgatArthakriyAsamartho hi pravRttiviSayo na ca tatsAmarthya pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM nizcIyata ityuktN| paricchinnazca pravRttiviSaya iSyate na ca santAnaH pratyakSAdikSaNena paricchinnastatkathaM prvRttivissyH|

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1. hetucintA athaikasmin kSaNe pratyakSa pravRttamapi nizcayavazAt kssnnsaamaanyvissytvenaiksnttivissyntdyuktN| pratibhAsamAnenaiva hi viSayeNa nizcayavazAt pratyakSa sAmAnyaviSayaM vyavasthApyate na prmaarthtH| svlkssnnvissytvaat| yathA liMgaviSayaM prtykssN| tathA hi pratibhAsamAnamidaM dhUmasvalakSaNantArNamvA pArNamvAnyadvA sambhavati (1) tatra ca vizeSAnavadhAraNena kSaNamAtranizcayena ca svalakSaNaviSayamapi sAmAnya viSayaM pratyakSaM vyvsthaapyte| pratyakSapRSThabhAvino nizcayasya prtykssvissyaanusaaritvaat| na punarekakSaNaviSayampratyakSamevaM vyavasthApayituM zakyate yato yaH pratyakSa pratibhAsate kSaNo nAsau nizcito nApi pUrvakSaNarUpo parakSaNarUpo vA sambhavati bhinnkaaltvaat| tat kathantatra vizeSAnavadhAraNena kSaNamAtranizcayena ca kSaNasAmAnyaviSayaM pratyakSaM vyavasthApyeta / pratyakSa pRSThabhAvinaH sa evAyamiti nizcayasya sAmAnyaviSayatvepi na santAnaviSayatvaM / pratipannapratIyamAnayoviSayIkaraNenAnAgatakSaNAnizcayAd vijAtIyavyAvRttarUpaviSayatvAccAta eva kSaNasya pratibhAsepyayaM ghaTa iti jnyaapnnishcyH| nanu yadyarthakriyAsamartho vastusantAno (na) pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM paricchidyate (1) kathantarhi tayoH pravartakatvam ( / ) vastusvarUpamAtraparicchedAditi brUmaH / tathA hyagnyAdikamvastvekatra prabandhavRttyA dAhAdyarthakriyAsamarthaM pratyakSeNa nizcinvannanyatrApi dezAdAvetadupalabhyamAnaM prabandhavRttyaivedRgvidhArthakArIti nishcaayyti| sa eva punaH kAlAntare phalArthI tatsvarUpamparyeSamANognyAdikaM pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM dRSTvA tadevedamiti nizcayapUrvakaM pravarttate / tenAyamarthastatsvarUpamAtraparicchede pramANavyApAro na prbndhvRttipricchede| nApyarthakriyAsAmarthyaparicchede pUrvamevAsya sarvasya paricchinnatvAt / tena pratyakSAnumAnayoH pravartakattvaM yuktameva / kathantarvArthAnarthavivecanasyAnumAnAzra[yatvamuktam / ........................... ..................] ta naivAtrArthA (? tma) nA[bhipretamapi tu caturAryasatyaM / ] yato muktyarthino vayaM muktizca caturAryasatyadarzanAd bhavatIti bhagavatoktaM (1) taddarzanaJca' bhAvanAbhyAsato niSpadyate (1) bhAvanAyAM pravRttizca caturAryasatyanizcayena (1) 4a tannizcayazca parokSatvAdanumAnAdeva bhavatItyarthAnarthavivecanAzrayatvamanumAnasyaiva / __ artho nirodhamArgAvupAdeyatvAdanoM duHkhasamudayau tyAjyatvAt / yadvArthaH paramArthasatyamanarthaH (saMvRttisatyaM tayoryad vivecanaM svarUpeNa vyvsthaapnntsyaanumaanaashrytvaat| arthAnarthavivecanakAri ca sarvaM jJAnaM na svalakSaNaM gRhNAtyapi tvadhyavasyatIti bhrAntameva (1) tena yadi zabdAdijJAnamarthAnarthavivecanAzrayamiSyate tadapi bhrAntatvAdapramANameva (1) ata eva na tasyeha vyutpaadytaaprsNgH| anumAnasya

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (113) (3) hetustridhA (4) hetvAbhAsAH pakSadharmastadaMzena vyApto hetuH, tridhaiva saH / avinAbhAvaniyamAt ; hetvAbhAsAstato'pare // 3 // tu bhrAntatve satyapi pratibandhavazAt prAmANyaM (1) zabdAdijJAnasya tvevaM praamaannyebhyupgmymaane'numaanentrbhaavaadpkssdhrmsyaagmktvaadrthaanrthvivecnaashrytvmnumaansyaiv| __ . nanu pratibandhavazAdanumAnasya prAmANye nityAdivikalpasyApi prAmANyaM syAt kSaNikAdyarthe pratibandhAda (1) athAdhyavasitArthapratibandhena prAmANyaM maNiprabhAyAmmaNijJAnasya prAmANyaM syAt / tadapi hyadhyavasitena maNinA sambaddhantasmAt satyapi pratibandhe yaddezAdisambandhitayA yorthodhyavasitastaddezAdisambandhitayA santAnakatvAdhyavasAyAt tamarthaM prApayadanumAnajJAnaM prmaannmev| na sarvaM jJAnaM / arthAnarthavivecanaM baadhigmruupmaakaaronumaanmprmaanntvaat| yadvA liGga mevAnumAnamArthAnarthavivecanasyAnumAnAzrayatvaM / tadvipratipatteriti tasminnanumAne smmohaat| tadvayavasthApanAya tasyAnumAnasya vipratipattyapanayanenAvasthApanAyAha sUtra kA rH| pakSadharma ityaadi| yadyanumAnaM vyavasthApyaM kasmAt pakSadharma ityAdinA hetumeva vyavasthApayatIti cet| adoSoyaM hetuvipratipattidvAreNAnumAne vipratipattestadvayutpattidvAreNaiva tasya vyvsthaapnN| anumAnajJAnaM ca trirUpaliMgAdutpadyamAnaM lokapratItamevAto vipratipattiH pratItyaiva niraakriyte| yadvAnumAnazabdena yadA liGgamevocyate tadA tadvipratipatterhetumeva vyvsthaapytiitydossH| atra zloke liMgasya lakSaNaM saMkhyAniyamaH sNkhyaaniymkaarnnmvipkssnivRttiicoktaa| pakSadharmastadaDazena vyApta iti lakSaNaM / tasya pakSasyAGazaH sAdhayitumiSTo dharmastena vyApta evetyavadhAraNaM (1) vidhaiveti sNkhyaaniymH| avinAbhAvaniyamAditi. saMkhyAniyamakAraNaM / triSvevAvinAbhAvasyaM niyatatvAdityarthaH / hetvAbhAsAstatopara iti vipkssnivRttiH| tasmAddhetutrayAdanye hetvAbhAsAH /

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ha 1. hetucintA nanu yadi tadaMzavyAptirdRSTAnta eva gRhyate tadAnumAnasyotthAnanna syAt / sAdhyadharmiNi sAdhyadharmeNa hetorvyAptyagrahAt / tadA ca pakSadharmo heturiti vyathaM lakSaNamagamakatvAt / sarvopasaMhAreNa vyAptigrahaNepi syAt + vyAptigrAhakapramANapratipannaviSayatvena smRtirUpatvAt / heturiti ca na vaktavyantadazavyAptivacanenaiva gatatvAt / tadaGazavyAptibalena 41 ca pakSadharmasya gamakatvanna pakSe sattAmAtreNa tatrasthasya gardabhAderagamakatvAt / tasmAnna pakSadharmo heturiti pRthag lakSaNamvaktavyaM / taduktam / nAnumAnasya prAmANyaM pakSadharmo "anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kiM / nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kimi 'ti / kiM cAnupalabdhestAvanna pakSadharmatvamanyo'palabdheH puruSadharmatvAt / svabhAvahetozca dha-mirUpatvAt kAryahetorapi svAtantryeNa dharmyanapekSatvAt / na ca kalpitasya pakSadharmasya kAryasvabhAvahetutvaM sAdhyavyAptizceti na pakSadharmo heturiti vaktavyaM / tathA yadi hetutvena tritvaM vyAptantadA hetutvasyAniyatatvAdanyatrApi saMyogyAdiSu hetutvamanivAritameveti tridhaivetyavadhAraNaM na yujyate / atha hetutvaM tritvena vyAptantadA tritvasya hetAvaniyatatvAt kAryAdInAmapyahetu tvantatazca kAryAdereva hetutvamiti na ghaTate / kiM ca / yadyanupalambhasya sAdhyapratibandho nAsti tadA'pratibaddhopi heturgamaka iti tridhaiva sa iti niyamo na ghaTate ( 1 ) atha pratibandhosti tadA kAryasvabhAvayorevAntarbhAvAt tridhaiva sa heturiti tathApi na yujyate / hetvAbhAsAstato'para iti na yuktaM hetvantarasyAtyantaparokSatvAnna tadabhAvaH pratyakSAdinizcita ityayuktamuktaM pakSadharmastavaMzena vyApto hetustridhaiva saH / avinAbhAvaniyamAddhetvAbhAsAstato'para iti // atrocyate / yadyapi sAdhyasAdhanayorvyAptiH sarvopasaMhAreNa pratipannA tathApi na vyAptigrahaNamAtrAdiha sAdhyadharmiNIdAnIM sAdhyadharma iti vizeSeNa nizcayo bhavatyanumAnAttu syAt / tasmAd pratipannaviziSTa dezAdisambandhisAdhyArthapratipAdakatvena pramANamevAnu mAnantacca pakSadharmatve satyeva bhavati nAnyathA / yato nAnyadezAdisthena sAdhyadharmiNAnyadezAdisthaH sAdhanadharmaH sambaddho'to viziSTadezAdyavacchinnasAdhanAvagatisAmarthyAdeva * viziSTadezAdyavacchinnasAdhyapratItirevAnumAnaM ( / ) na tu dhUmamAtrAdagnimAtrapratItistasyA vyAptigrAhakapramANaphalatvAt / 2

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sa pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 3) sAdhanasya nApi yatra sAdhanadharmastatra sAdhyadharmaM ityavizeSeNAvagamepi pakSadharmatvaM sidhyati sAdhyadharmidharmatayA vizeSeNApratIteH sAmAnyenAbhidhAnAt / tasmAd viziSTadezAdyavacchinnasAdhyapratipattaye pakSadharmatvandarzanIyaM / 10 tena yaduktaM "yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrAgnirityanenaiva pakSadharmasyoktatvAt pradezavizeSegnisiddhyarthandhUmazcAtreti na vaktavyamuktArthatvAdi" ti tadapAstaM / nanvevamanumAnasya prAmANye'pakSadharmmamapyanumAnaM pramANaM syAdapratipannAdhigamAt / yathA'dhastAnnadIpUrandRSTvoparivRSTyanumAnaM / tathA zizurayaM brAhmaNaH mAtApitrorbrAhmaNyAditi / taduktaM / //'"nadIpUropyadho deze dRSTaH (sannuparisthitAM / niyamyo gamayatyeva ) ' vRttAM vRSTi niyAmikAM // evaM (pratyakSadharmatvaM jyeSThaM hetvaGga ) ' [ miSyate ] / tatpUrvoktAnyadharmatvadarzanAd vyabhicAryate / / pitrozca brAhmaNatvena putrabrAhmaNa' tAnumA / sarvalokaprasiddhA na pakSadharmamapekSate // klezena pakSadharmatvaM yastatrApi prakalpayet / na saMgaccheta tasyaitallakSyeNa saha lakSaNaM // yathA lokaprasiddhaM ca lakSaNairanugamyate / lakSyasya lakSaNamevaM [syAt] tadapUrvanna sAdhyata" iti / atrocyate / kasmAduparyeva vRSTya (numAnaM nAnyatra ( 1 ) pUrasya tatsambandhitvAdi ) 'ti cet / yadyevaM yatoyaM nadIpUra AyAtastatra' vRSTyanumAnannAnyatra vybhicaaraat| pra'rasya ca tatsambandhitvanizcaye sati gamakatvamanyathA (S) naikAntikatvaM syAt / tathA zizurayaM brAhmaNaH mAtApitrorbrAhmaNyAdityatrApi yasyaiva zizobrahmaNyaM sAdhyantasyaiva mAtApitRbrAhmaNyalakSaNo dharmaH sambandhI gamako na mAtApitR(brAhmaNyamAtramanyasambandhimA) 'tApitRbrAhmaNyasyAgamakatvAt / tenAsyApi pakSadharmatve sati gamakatvamato na klezena pakSadharmatvakalpanA (1) yadvA ya evAvyabhicAre nimittaM sa eva heturyathA dhUmasyAgnikAryatvaM brAhmaNabhUtamAtApitRjanyatvaM ca zizorbrAhmaNyanimittamiti tadeva heturyuktonyasya tatkalpanA klezena syAditi / tathA na candrodayAt samudravRddhyanumAnaM candrodayAt ( pUrvaM pazcAdapi ) 1 1 In the margin. 22 Slokavartika. zrarthApatti0 17

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1. hetucintA tdnumaanprsnggaat| candrodayakAla eva tadanumAnantadaiva vyAptergRhItatvA. diti cet| __ yadyevantatkAlasambandhitvameva saadhysaadhnyoH| tadA ca sa eva kAlo dharmI tatraiva ca sAdhyAnumAnaM candrodayazca tatsambandhIti kathamapakSadharmatvam (1) atha kAlo neSyate na tadA tarkhetadanumAnamvyabhicArAd (1) atha bauddhA nAmetadanumAnannAsti kAlAbhAvAt (1) tdyuktN| pUrvAhNAdipratyayaviSayasya mahAbhUtavizeSasya kAla ityabhidheyasyAbhyupagamAt / / evamanyatrApi pakSadharmatvaM yojyaM / nanu bhavatu pakSadharmatve satyanumAnasya prAmANyantathApi pakSadharma iti pRthag lakSaNaM na karttavyantadaGazavyAptavacanenaiva gttvaat| satyaM (1) kintvapakSadharmasyApi sAdhyavyAptasya hetutvanirAsArthaM kRtaM / mahAnasAdidRSTadhUmAdi coddhaavgnynumaane| nanu vyAptasya liGgatvaM na ca mahAnasAdigato dhUma udadhau sAdhyenAgninA vyAptaH (1) satyaM (1) kevalaM vyApto heturityetAvanmAtrakeNa lakSaNavacanena yatraiva vyApyadharmastatraiva vyApakadharmAnu (mAna) mityetanna lbhyte| tatazcAnyatrApi sAdhyAnumAnAzaGakAnivRttyarthaM pkssdhrmvcnN| anupalabdherapi pkssdhrmtvmstyev| yadA hyanyasya bhUtalAderupalambhajananayogyataivAnyAnupalabdhistadA / yogyatAnyabhUtalAdisvabhAveti kathannAnupalabdheH pakSadharmatvaM / kRtakatvAderapyevaM zabdAdidharmatvaM / puruSadharmarUpAyA apyanupalabdheranyabhUtalAdikAryatvameva prmaarthtstddhrmtvntdaaytttvaat| dhUmAderapi kAryasyaivaM pradezAdidharmatvaGakevalamvikalpena teSAM sambandhisvarUpameva pakSasyAyaM dharma iti vyvsthaapyte|| hetutvaM ca dhUmAderavinAbhAvena vyAptamajJAtAvi'nAbhAvasyAgamakatvena () hetu- 5b tvaat| avinAbhAvazca kAryasvabhAvAbhyAM vyAptaH / vidhipratiSedhayozca sAdhyatve satyarthAntaravidhAne (kAryahetoH) svabhAvahetoH pratiSedhe cAnupalabdhestena hetu stritvena vyApto'tosau trividha eva bhvti| na tu trividho hetureva kAryAderapyaa/ jnyaatsyaahetutvaat| kAraNavyApakAnulubbIrapi pratibandhAdeva gamakatvaM / / tathA hi (1) yata eva pratibandhAt kAryavyApye kAraNavyApake gmytH| tata eva pratibandhAt kAraNavyApakAnupalabdhI kAryavyApyAbhAvaGgamayataH / svabhAvAnupalabdhAvapi yadA ghaTAderupalambhajananayogya AtmA upalabdhirucyatenyahetusAkalye copalambhAvyabhicArAdupalabdhiH sattA tadAnayostAdAtmyantenAtrApi pakSe prati

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avayave samudAyopacArAta |OT 12 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 3) 421a pakSo dhrmii| prayojanAbhAvAdanupacAra iti cet| n| sarvadharmidharmapratiSedhA bandhanibandhanameva gamakatvaM / na cAnupalabdheH kAryAdihetAvantarbhAva: svasAdhye pratibandhAnapekSatvAt / hetozca sakAzAt sAdhyapratItistadAyattatve sati syAt (1) na ca saMyoge sati tadAyattatvamasaMyuktAnAM saMyogAbhAvAta (1) saMyuktAnAmapina saMyogatastadAyattatA'nyata eva sNyuktaanaamutptteH| evaM samavAyepi vAcyaM / tasmAtadAyattatvantAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAntena kAryasvabhAvAnupalambhabahirbhUtAnAM saMyogyAdInAmahetutvantadAyattatvAbhAvenAvinAbhAvAbhAvAt / atha tadAyattatvamasti tadeva tahi gamakatve nimittamiti sa hetUstridhaiveti siddhN| nanu tathApi kathamanumAnasyotthAnanirvikalpakapratyakSeNa dharmarmitatsambandhAgrahAt svAtantryeNa vstudvyaadhigteH| ucyate (1) savikalpakenApi dhUmapradezAdInAM dharmamibhAvagrahaNamuparyuparibhAvapratibhAsa eva (1) sa ca nirvikalpakepyasti kevalaM vikalpetarayoniyorullekhAnullekhakRto vizeSaH (1) tacca nirvikalpakaM jJAnaM yathAgRhItaviSayamevedamihAstIdaM nAstIti vidhipratiSedhaM janayat prmaannmissyte| tena dharmadharmiNoH svarUpanizcayaH sambandhanizcaya (: pratyakSakRta) eva bhavatIti / / pakSadharma ityuktaM sUtre, pakSamazca dhrmrmismudaayH| na ca prativAdinaM prati samudAyadharmatvaM hetoH siddhantena sa sarvo heturasiddhaH syaat| siddhau vAnumAnasya vaiyrthymityaah| pakSo dhrmiiti| avayave smudaayopcaaraat| ekadezatvaM ca samudAyopacAranimittantena na dRSTAntadharmI pakSa ucyte| I zva ra se naH praah| dhamidha (mrmoM heturityetAvada vaktavyaM pra) yojanAbhAvAdanupacAra iti / tdaah| pryojnetyaadi| netyAdinA prtissedhti| na prayojanasyAbhAvaH kathaM srvdhrmidhrmprtissedhaarthtvaadpcaarsyetypekssyte| asatyupacAre dharmidharma iti nirdezaH kaaryH| tathA ca dRSTAntadharmiNopi dharmoM hetuH syaat| upacAre tu sarvasya dharmiNo dharmaH pratiSiddho bhavati / katha (miti cedaah| tdekdeshtvaadi)| 6a tathA hi smudaaysyaavyvessuupcaarH| tadekadezatvaM nibandhanatvena na sarvatropacAraH / sAdhyadharmI ca tadekadezatvAt pakSasyAvayavatvAt pakSopacArayogyastasya yo dhrmsttprtipttyrthmupcaarkrnnN| tathA cetyupacArayogyarmipratipattau caakssusstvaadiprihaarH| AdizabdAta kAkasya kaa(yaadityaadi| hA 1In the margin.

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IMAR C 1. hetucintA - rthatvAt / tadekadezatvAt tadupacArayogyarmipratipattyartham / tathA ca caakssusstvaadityaadiprihaarH| tyA *dharmavacanenApi dhAzraya(parigraha)siddhau dhamidharmavacana' sAmarthyAt pratyAsatteH sAdhyamisiddhiriti cet / na / dRSTAntadharmiNopi pratyA (stte):| tadaMzavyAptyeti dRSTAntarmiNi sattvasiddheH dharmidharmavacanAt sAdhyamiNa eva parigraha iti / grahaNa syA __ nanu yadi cAkSuSatvAditi)' cakSurvijJAnaviSayatvAditi hetvarthastadAyaM heturanaikAntikatvAt tadaGazavyAptivacanenaiva nirasta iti kimupcaarenn| atha cakSurvijJAnajanakatvAditi hetvarthastadApi tajjanakatvaM sattvameva (1) tacca zabdepyastIti na dRSTAntarmidharma evAyamiti kazcit / _ tadayuktaM / cakSurvijJAnajanakatvaM hi sattvavizeSa: sa ca ghaTAdInAmeva dharmo na za (bdasyAtastanivRtyarthamupacAra) krnnN| navasatyapyupacAre vyAptasya liMgatvaM (1) na ca zabdAnityattvena cAkSuSatvaM vyAptantatkathamasya liGgatvaM / naiSa dossH| anityatvamAtreNa hyasya vyAptatvantacca zabdepyastIti kathamahetutvaM syaat| dhrmvcnenetyaadi| dharmastadaMzena vyApta iti kevalena dharmavacanenApi dharmiparatantratvAd dharmasyAvazyamasau dharmiNamAkSipati (1) tena dharmiNa AzrayaNamAzra(yaH parigrahasta) sya siddhau satyAM yadetaddharmidharma ityatra dharmigrahaNantasya sAmarthyAt pratyAsattiriha vivakSiteti gamyate (1) vyAptivivakSAyAM dharmigrahaNamanarthakaM syaat| tasmAd dharmivacanasAmarthyAt pratyAsattiH siddhA (1) pratyAsattizca sAdhyamiNa eva tatra prathamaM hetUpadarzanAt / tayA pratyAsattyA sAdhyamiparigraho bhvissyti| na pratyAsatteH sAdhyamiparigrahaH kutoH (1) dRSTAntarmiNopi na kevalaM sAdhyadharmiNaH prtyaastteH| kadAcid vyAptidarzanapUrvake prayoge dRSTAntadharmiNopi prathamaM hetusdbhaavopdrshnaat| yadi na pratyAsatteH sAdhyamisiddhi: pArizeSyAtahi bhvissyti| yatastavaMzavyAptyA hetubhUtayA dRSTAntarmiNi dharmasya sttvsiddhiH| na hi dRSTAntamantareNa hetoH sAdhyena vyAptiH pradarzayituM zakyata iti mnyte| tato dharmigrahaNAd vyatiricyamAnAt sAdhyamiNa eva prigrhH| tadaMzeneti ca tacchabdena dharmavacanAkSipto dharmI sambadhyata iti tatsambandhanArthamapi dharmigrahaNaM nAzanIyaM / yatra prayojanAnantaraM na sambhavati sa pArizeSyasya viSayo dharmivacanasya tvanya 1 Smos-pa. Yin-pa. In the margin.

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14 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 3) siddhau niyamA' rthamapi vcnmaashNkyte| sajAtIya eva sattvamiti vijAtIyAd , vyatirekIsiddhasya sAdhyAbhAve'sattvavacanaM yathA / / sAmarthyAdarthapratipattigauravaparihArArthamapi pakSa (dharma)vacanam / lau ca dapi prayojanaM sambhAvyata iti manyamAnaH siddhAntavAdyAha / siddhe tadaDazavyAptyA dRSTAntarmiNi sattve punarmiNo vacanandRSTAntamiNa eva yo dharmaH sa heturiti niymaarthmaashNkyte| tatazca cAkSuSatvAdaya eva hetavaH syurna kRtakatvAdaya ityaniSTameva syaat| tasmAdupacAraH karttavya iti| kiM punaH kvacit ta rka zA stre dRSTaM niyamArthamvacanamityata aah| sajAtIya evetyAdi / tatra yaH san sajAtIye dvedhA cAsaMstadatyaye sa heturityatrA cA.rvI ye hetulkssnne| sajAtIya eva sattvamityavadhAraNena siddhepi vijAtIyAda vipakSAddheto6b ya'tireke yadeta'dasaMstadatyaya iti sAdhyAbhAve'sattvavacanaM tanniyamArthamA cA rye Na vyAkhyAtamasatyeva nAstitA yathA syAnnAnyatra na viruddha iti / tathehApi dhrmivcnmbhaavniymaarthmaashNkyte| nanvapakSadharmasyAhetutvAnna niyamArthA shngkaa| yato vyAptasya hetutvaM na cAnyadharmisthena sAdhyadharmeNAnyarmisthaH sAdhanadharmo vyAptastasmAttadaMzavyAptahetuvacanasAmarthyAdeva sAdhyamiparigraho' bhaviSyatItyata Aha / saamrthyaadityaadi| anantaroditAt sAmarthyAdarthasya sAdhyamiparigrahalakSaNasya bhavati pratItiH paTudhiyAM zrotRNAM kintvazabdakamarthaM svayamanusaratAM pratipattigauravaM syAt / ata upacAramAtrAt svayamazabdakArthAbhyUharahitAd dharmidharma ityanena pakSadharma iti samAnanirdezAt pratipattigauravaM ca parihRtambhavati / ca shbdenaitdaah| ye paropadezamAkAMkSanti tairayamartho lakSaNavacanAd boddhavya iti / , ( yathAlakSaNaM pratIterapakSadharmo na heturiti kuta iymaashngkaa| tatasteSAM lakSaNAnusAriNAM niyamAzaMkAparihArArthaJcopacArakaraNamiti / iha vyavacchedaphalatvAcchabdaprayogasyAvazyamevAvadhArayitavyaM (1) SaSThIsamAsAcca pakSadharma iti naanyssmaasssmbhvti| tathA ca pakSasyaiva dharma ityevamavadhAraNAt tadaMzavyAptivirudhyata iti viruddhlkssnntaamudbhaavynnaah|' ( pakSasya dharmatve tampakSaM vizeSaNamanyato vyavacchedamapekSata iti / tadvizeSaNApekSasya dharmasyAnyatra pakSIkRtAdanyasmina spksse'nnvttiH| tathA hi yaH 1 Stan-pahi-phyir.

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1. hetucintA pakSadharmatve taM vizeSaNamapekSate anyatrAnanuvRttaH asAdhAraNatA syAditi cet / n| ayogavyavacchedenaM vizeSaNAt / yathA caitro dhanurdhara iti / nAnyayogavyavacchedena yathA pArtho dhanurdhara iti aakssepsyaamH| tadA hi vaktuMrabhiprAyavazAt na pakSeNa vizeSyate sa pakSasyaiva bhvti| yathA devadattasya putraH (1) tatogyatrAnanuvRtterasAdhAraNatA sAdhAraNatA na syAt / tadaDazavyAptivirodha iti yAvat / sAdhAraNatayA tdNshvyaaptiprtipaadnaat| tato yadi pakSadharmo na tadaMzavyAptiratha tadaMzavyAptina pakSadharma iti vyAhataM lakSaNamiti / nanu yadi sAdhyarmiNi sAdhanadharmasya sAdhyavyAptirna gRhItA tadA hetoranaikAntikatvamatha gRhItA kiM dRSTAnte heto (ranvayena! kathaJca pakSadha) 'masya tadaMzavyAptivirudhyate sAdhyadharmiNyapi vyApteH pratipannatvAt / sarvapadArthasya kSaNikatve sAdhye sattvalakSaNasya vA hetoH ko dRssttaantenvyH| tasmAt svasAdhyapratibandhAddhetustena vyAptaH sidhyati (1) sa ca viparyaye bAdhakapramANavRttyA sAdhyamiNyapi sidhyatIti na kiMcidanyatrAnvayApekSayA (1) ttkthmidmaashNkitmnytraannvRttersaadhaarnnteti|| ___ (satyaM yadyapi sAdhyamiNi hetoH)1 sAdhyavyAptimantareNa nAnumAnasyotthAnantathApi dRSTAnte sAdhyasAdhanayoH pratibandhagrAhakapramANamantareNa na sAdhyadhammiNyapi vyAptiH sidhyatIti tadarthamidamAzaMkitaM / yattUcyate kAryahetvapekSayA svabhAvahetuvizeSApekSayaitadAzaMkitaM, tattu kSaNikatvAnumAne sttvaapekssyaa| tasya hi vipakSabAdhakapramANavRttyaiva gamakatvA (diti tadetaduttaratra nirUpayiSyA) 'mH| tasmAt pUrvagRhItapratibandhasAMdhakapramANasmRtaye hetoranyatra vRttirpe'kssnniiyaa| 7a ____etatpariharati netyAdinA (1) na anyatrAnanuvRttiH (1) kutaH / ayogo sambandhastadvyavacchedena vizeSaNAt pksssy| na hyanyayogavyavacchedenaiva vizeSaNambhavati kintvyogvyvcchedenaapi| yatra dhamiNi dharmasya sadbhAvaH sandihyate tatrAyogavyavacchedasya nyaaypraapttvaat| atra dRSTAnto yathA caitro dhanurdhara iti (1) caitre hi dhanurdharatvaM sandihyate kimasti nAstIti / tatazcaitro dhanurddhAra ityukte pakSAntaramadhanurddharatvaM zroturAkAMkSopasthApitaM nirAkarotyayogavyavacchedotra nyaaypraaptH| parAbhimatavyavacchedaM niraacikiirssnnaah| nAnyayogavyavacchedena vizeSaNA 1 In the margin.

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16 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 3) tdekdeshstdNshH| pakSazabdena samudAyAvacanAd / (vyAptaM padaM vyaaptiH|) vyAptaM hi tatra vyApakasya bhAva eva nApi vyApyasya tatra bhAva ev| etena' 421b cAnvayavyatirekanizcayAvapi (uktau)| danyatrAnanuvRtterasAdhAraNateti smbndhH| atrApi dRSTAnto yathA (pArtho dhanurddhara iti sAmAnyazabdopyayaM)' dhanurddharazabda: prakaraNasAmarthyAdinA prakRSTaguNavRttiriha pArthe hi dhanurddharatvaM siddhameveti naayogaashkaa| tAdRzantu sAtizayaM kimanyatrApyasti nAstItyanyayogazaMkAyAM zroturyadA pArtho dhanurddhara ityucyate tadA sAtizayaH pArtha eva dhanurddharo nAnya iti prtiiyte| tenAtrAnyayogavyavacchedo nyAyaprAptaH / tathA kiM paHstyayaM dharmo na (veti saMzaye pakSadharma)' ityukte pakSasya dharma eva nAdharmaH / dharmazcAzritatvAd vizeSaNantenAyogo vyavacchidyate naanyyogH| tadaMzavyAptyAnyayogasya pratipAdanena dRSTAnte sndehaabhaavaat| AkSepsyAma iti nirdekSyAmazcaturthe paricchede (4 / 160) / tadaMzastaddharma iti tacchabdena pakSaH parAmRzyate na dhrmH?|)dhrmsy dhrmaasmbhvaat| tasya pakSasyAMzastasyaiva sAdhyo dhrmH| ekadeze rUDhoDazazabda: kathaM dharma pratipAdayatIti cedaah| vakturabhiprAyavazAditi / na vastubalena zabdAnAM vAcakatvaM kintu vakturvivakSAvazAnna tadekadezastadaMza iti prakRtena sambandhaH (1) kiM punarevamiti cedaah| pakSazabdena smudaayaavcnaaditi| yadi pakSazabdena samudAyobhihitaH syAt tadA dharmarmisamudAyAtmakasya pakSasyaikadezo dharmAtmakoGazo bhvti| upacaritena tu pakSazabdena dharyevAbhidhIyate (1) tasya caikAtmakasya kuta ekdeshH| vyAptaM padamvyAptirityAdinA vyaacsstte| tasya pakSadharmasya sato vyAptioM vyApnoti yazca vyApyate vyApyavyApakadharmatayA prtiiteH| yadA vyApakadharmatayA vivakSyate tadA vyApakasya gamyasya bhAva eveti smbndhH| tatreti saptamyarthapradhAnametannAdhArArthapradhAnaM dharmANAM dhrmaantrtvaabhaavaat| tenAyamarthaH (1) yatra dhamiNi vyApyamasti tatra sarvatra vyApakasya bhAva eveti vyApakadharmo vyAptiH / na tvevamavadhAryate vyApakasyaiva tatra bhAva iti / hetvabhAvaprasaMgAt / avyApakasyApi mUrttatvAdestatra bhaavaat| nApi ttraivetyvdhaaryte| prytnaanntriiyktvaaderhetusvaaptteH| sAdhAraNazca hetuH syAnnityatvasya prameyeSveva bhaavaat| yadA tu vyApya 1 In the margin.

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1. hetu cintA S dharmatA vyAptavivakSitA tadA yatra dharmiNi vyApakosti tatraiva vyApyasya bhAvo naanytr| atrApi vyApyasyaiva + tatra bhAva ityavadhAraNaM hetvabhAvaprasaktereva 7b nAzritamavyApyasyApi tatra bhAvAt / nApi vyApyasya tatra bhAva evetyavadhAryate / sapakSaikadezavRtterahetutvaprApteH / sAdhAraNasya ca hetutvaM syAt prameyatvasya nityevavazyambhAvAditi / vyApakasya tatra bhAva ityanena cAnvaya AkSipto vyApyasya vA tatraiva bhAva ityanena vyatireka AkSiptaH / yadvA vyAptervyApyavyApakadharmmasamvarNanaM niyatAniyatatvakhyApanArthaM / tena vyApto heturbhavati na tu vyApako'niyatatvAt / nanu yo dharmo vyApyamantareNa bhavati sa kathaM vyApako vyApyAsambandhenAvyApakatvAt / satyaM / kevalandharmayoH sAmAnyena vyApyavyApakabhAvo nizcIyate / yaccAnityatvasAmAnyaM prayatnAnantarIyakatvavyApakaM nizcitantadaprayatnAnantarIyakepi dRzyata iti vyApako'niyata ucyate / atha prayatnAnantarIyakasvabhAvamevAnityatvaM nizcetumpAryate tadAnayoH parasparaM vyApyatvamiti vyApta eva heturbhavati / yadA ca yatra vipratipattistadeva sAdhyamitarat sAdhanamiti nyAya eSaH / yadi tarhi "pakSadharmastadaMzena vyAptaH' ityetAvaddhetulakSaNaM tataH pakSadharmatvantadaGazavyAptizceti dvirUpo hetuH syAdanyatra ca trirUpa uktastatkathanna vyAghAta ityAha / 17 tadaMzavyAptivacanenAnvayavyatirekAvuktau / etena anvayavyatirekarUpatvAd vyApteriti bhAvaH / tathA hi ( 1 ) ya eva yenAnvito yannivRttau ca nivarttate sa eva tena vyApta ucyata iti tadAtmakatvAd vyAptervyAptivacanenAnvayavyatirekAbhidhAnantato vyAptivacanena rUpadvayAbhidhAnAnna vyAghAta iti / tau ca jJApakahetvadhikArAnnizcitau / nizcayazca tayornekenaiva pramANenApi tu yathAsvaM yasya yadAtmIyaM pramANaM nizcAyakantena / yasya ca yatpramANantaduttaratra vakSyate / 5 nanu bhAvarUpatvAlliGgasya kathaM vyatirekaH ) sAdhyAbhAve'bhAvalakSaNosya rUpamiti cet / na / ya eva hi sAdhya eva liGgasya bhAvaH sa eva sAdhyAbhAve vyatirekaH / tenAnvayavyatireka (yorapi tAdAtmyaM vi) kalpakalpitastu bhedaH / sAdhyAbhAve liMgasya nirvRttidharmakatvaM vyatireka ityapare / yatazca yatra yatra sAdhanadharmmastatra tatra sAdhyadharma ityevaM rUponvayaH / tena yaducyate ( ku mA rila) bhaTTena // 1 In the margin. 3

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18 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 3 ) pakSadharmazca yathAsvaM pramANena nizcitaH / "yaH savitrudayo bhAvI na tenAdyodayonvitaH / atha cAdyodayAt sopi bhavitA zvonumIyate / / vyomni dRSTaM ca dhUmAgraM bhUmau bahniH pratIyate / ( dhUmAgramagnairanveti na ca bhUmau prati ) ' SThitaH // evanna dezakAlAbhyAM liGga liGagyanugacchati / tasmAnnAsyAnvayo nAma sambandhozaH pratIyata " iti ( 1 ) tadapAstaM / yatazca yathopavarNitaH sAdhyAnvayo heturvidyate / pratyuktaM / tenaitadapi tadapyapAstaM / "pratyAkhyeyaivameveha vyAptisambandhakalpanA / yo hi nAnvIyate yena sa tena vyApyate kuta" iti / ata evedRzImparaparikalpi ( tAM vyApti nirAkarttumA cA ryo vyApakasya ) 1 8 tatra bhAva ityAdinA laukikIvyAptindarzitavAn / sambandhagrAhakaM pramANaM liGgasya sAdhyAyattatAgrAhakaM / yacca tadAyattatAM gRhNAti tadevAnvayavyatirekAtmikAyA vyAptegrahakaM / sAdhyAyattatAyA eva vyAptirUpatvAt / tasmAd vyAptigrAhakAdeva pramANAt yatra vyApyasambhavastatra vyApakabhAvo yatra vyApakAbhAvastatra vyApyAbhAva itya ( bhAvepi nizcayo bhavati / tena yaducyate) ' [kumArila] bhaTTena / G " sAmAnyaviSayatvAcca na pratyakSenvayambhave ( t) / na cAnumIyate pUrvamavijJA- tAnvayAntarAt // athAnvayernumAnaM syAdanvayAntaravajjitaM / siddhe tadanapekSesminnanyatrApyanvayena kiM / vyatirekopi liGgasya vipakSAnnaiva labhyate / abhAve sa na gamyeta kRtayatnairabodhanAt // yAvatsarvavipakSANAM paryanto nAvadhAritaH / tAvaddhetoravRttitvaM kastasmAjjJAtumarhatIti 1 In the margin. 2 Slokavartika 114.

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1. hetucintA pakSa ) dharmazca kiM yathAsvaM pramANena nizcita ukto veditavya iti sambandhaH pkssdhrmmvcnenaiv| evaM ca trairUpyamevoktaM liMgasyetyavirodhaH / tena yaducyate 'vi ddha karNena / "satyamanumAnamiSyata evAsmAbhiH pramANaM lokapratItatvAt kevalaM liMgalakSaNamayukta" miti tadapAstaM / trairUpyasyApi liGgalakSaNasya lokapratItatvAt dhUmAdAviva / nanu kathaM yathAsvaM pramA(Nena pakSadharmanizcayaH ) sAmAnyasya liGgatvAt tasya ca pratyakSeNa svalakSaNaviSayatvenAgrahaNAt / aMgRhItasya cAliMgatvAt / gRhItasya ca svalakSaNasyAnanvayenAliMgatvAt / nApyanumAnena sAmAnyagrahaNantaliGgasyApi sAmAnyarUpatvena pratyakSeNAgrahaNAdanumAnena grahaNe'navasthAprasaGgAt // tadAha / 16 "liGgaliGagyanumAnAnAmAnantyAdekaliGgini / gatiryugasahasreSu bahuSvapi na ( vidyata ) ' 1" iti / atha kAryasvabhAvavikalpapratibhAsi sAmAnyaM kAryAdidarzanAzrayatayA tadadhyava'sAyAcca kAryAdiheturityucyate / tadayuktaM ( 1 ) tasyApi vikalpAvyatiriktatvAd vikalpavad anyatra vikalpAntare'nanugamAt kathaM sAmAnyaM liMgaM / tasmAd vijAtIyavyAvRttameva dhUmAde rUpaM jJApakahetvadhikArAt pratyakSanizcitavizeSAnavadhAraNena sAmAnyalakSaNaM liMgamucyate / na tu vijAtIyavyAvRttirvikalpAkAro vaa'vstutvaat| tenAyamarthaH / pratyakSapRSThabhAvinA nizcayenAdhUmavyAvRttarUpAvadhAraNena dhUmAdisvalakSaNamidaM pratibhAsamAnaM kadAcittArNampArNamanyadveti vizeSAnavadhAraNena cAnekasvalakSaNarUpaM sAmAnyalakSaNaM liGgaM pratyakSaviSaye vyavasthApyate / yathA ca liGgasya vizeSAnavadhAraNena sAmAnyarUpatvantathA sAdhyasyApi / tadAha / "atadrUpaparAvRttavastumAtraprasAdhanAt ( 1 ) sAmAnyaviSayaM proktaM liGgaM bhedApratiSThiteriti / Ren tathAbhUtasya ca sAmAnyalakSaNasya liGgasya sAdhyakAryatvaM sAdhyasvabhAvatvaM ca vastutvAdaviruddhaM / tacca liGgaM pratyakSAdinizcitamiti sarvaM susthaM // ta eta ityAdinA tridhaiva sa ityetad vyAcaSTe / 1 In the margin. 2 Slokavartika. 153:3

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20 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 3) ___ta ete kAryasvabhAvAnupalabdhilakSaNA hetvstryH| yathA dhUmAdagniratra, ziMzapAtvAd vRkssoym| ta eta iti / pakSadharmatvena yathoktayA ca vyAptyA yuktAH kAryasvabhAvAnupalabdhayo lakSaNaM svabhAvo yeSAnte tthoktaaH| dhamAditi kaaryhetoraakhyaanN| agniratreti saadhyphlsy| na tvayampakSaprayoga' (1) nanu yaH pradezognisambandhI soprtykssH| yazca pratyakSo nabhobhAgarUpa AlokAdyAtmA dhUmavattayA dRzyamAno na sognimAnataH kathaM pradeze dhUmasya pratyakSataH siddhistasmAd dhUma eva dharmI yuktaH / . ( "sAgnirayaM dhamo dhamatvAdityevaM sAdhyasAdhanabhAva" itya dyo ta ka ra': / tasyApi sAgnerdhamAvayavasyApratyakSatvAta paridRzyamAnasya cordadhvabhAgavartinogninA sahAvRtteH kathaM dhUmasAmAnyasya sAdhyadharmiNi pratyakSato nishcyH| dhUmAvayavI pratyakSa iti cet / na (1) avayavavyatirekeNa tsyaabhaavaat| lokAdhyavasAyaH tasyaikatve vA pradezasyApi tAvataH kalpitamekAtmakatvaM na vaaryte| pradeza eva ca lokogniM pratipadyate na dhUma dharmiNi / tena yadyagneranumAnamiSyate pradeza eva dhrminnynumaanmstvityevmprmett| ___ na tvatra pUrvokto doSaparihAra ityeke| yadvA dRzyamAnaH pradezo dharmI adhastAdagnimAnityetAvat sAdhyadharmo naagnimaatrN| IdRgvidhena ca sAdhyadharmeNa pUrvameva vyAptiH prtipnnaa| dhUmazcAtra pratyakSasiddha iti kathaM naanumaanN| yattu dezAdyapekSayA kAryahetorgamakatvamatrocyate / tadasaGgatameva deshaadevishessnnsyaasiddhtvaat| dhUmamAtradarzanAdevAsya sAdhyasya siddhtvaacc| yadvA pradeze'gniM . dRSTvA kiMzukAdirUpeNa sandehaM yadA dhUmadarzanAnnivartayati / tadaitadudAharaNaM draSTavyaM / tadA hi pratyakSeNa dharmI sAdhanadharmazca siddho bhavati / ___ yattUcyate (1) pratyakSApratyakSarUpa eva dhrminnynumaanmiti| tdyukt| pratyakSAze yadyapi hetuH siddhastathApi na tatra sAdhyadharmAnumAnaM pratyakSabAdhitatvAt / parokSADaze tu syAdanumAnaM kevalantatra heturasiddhaH / na ca pratyakSa pratyakSarUpasya dharmiNo dharmaH pratyakSasiddho'pratyakSeDaze pratyakSAvyApArAt / yadA vA zravaNagrAhya zabde'nityatvAnumAnantadA kathaM dharmiNaH pratyakSApratyakSarUpateti yatkiJcidetat / zizapAtvAditi svbhaavhetordaahrnnN| 1 Cf. Nyayavartika (1:1:5).

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1. hetucintA pradezavizeSe kvacinna ghaTa upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya anuplbdhH| u mve ka stvtraah| "svabhAvahetorgamakatvaM dUrotsAri (tmev| bhedAdhiSThAna) 'tvAd gamyagamakabhAvasya / na hyabhinne pratibandho nAma / na ziDazapA vRkssaatmikaa| tato vyAvarttamAnatvAt / yo hi yasmAd vyAvarttate na sa tdaatmaa| ghaTAdiva pttH| vyAvarttate ca khadirAdibhyaH shishNpetytdaatmikaa| tadAtmatve ca liGgagrahaNavelAyAmevAvyatirekAt * sAdhyasvarUpavalliGgAgrahaNavattvaM sAdhyasya gRhItatvAdanume (ytvhaaniH| tAdAtmyena ca ziM) 'zapAtvasya gamakatve tAdAtmyAvizeSAd vRkSatvasya ziMzapAM prati gmktvprsnggH| athAsyAniyatatvAdagamakatvaM niyatataiva tarhi gamakatve nimittaM na tu tAdAtmyaM vyabhicAriNyapi vRkSatve tAdAtmyasya drshnaat| atha tadAtmanaiva vRkSe nAsti ziMzapApi tarhi... . . . . . . .na. . tdaatmikaa| sarvathA yayorevaka)tva.na. tayo gemyagamaka (bhAvo nAnAtmye tu tAdAtmyAbhAvaH / ) evamaziMzapA'vRkSApohayorapohabuyorvA gamyagamakabhAvo nirAkartavya" iti| [ mImAMsA zlokavArtika bhaTombakavRtti pR. .. tdyuktN| zizapA hi vRkssvishesssvbhaavaa| vRkSavizeSopi ziMzapAsvabhAva evetyubhayagatantAdAtmyaM / tAdAtmyepi ca kazcidavRkSavyAvRtte svabhAve kathaMcinmUDho nAziMzapAvyAvRtte (1) tena ziMzapAdeliGgasya grahaNAnnAnu (meyatvahAniH / yatazca na vRkSamAtra) svabhAvA ziMzapA (1) tena na vRkSatvasya ziMzapAM prati gamakatvaM / sAdhyasAdhanAdya bhAvadoSantu svayameva zAstrakAro nirAkariSyatIti ytkinycidett| / pradeza ityanupalabdheH kthnN| pradezavizeSa ityuddiSTe deshe| kvaciditi vAdiprativAdiprasiddha / na ghaTa iti ghaTAbhAvavyavahAraH sAdhyaH / upalabdhItyAdinA hetunirdeshH| upalabdhe (rlakSaNAni karaNAni cakSurAdInya) 'prtibddhsaamrthyaacuplbdhilkssnnaani| tAni prAptaH svAbhAsajJAnajananayogyaH svabhAvavizeSaH / svajJAnajananasAmagryantarbhUtortha ityrthH| tsyaanuplbdhstthaabhuutsyaasdvyvhaarsiddhiH| kathaM punaryo yatra nAsti sa tatropalabdhilakSaNaprApto bhvti| upalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvaM hi jJAnaviSayatvantasmizca sati kuto nAstitvaM / ucyte| yAvatyAM (sAmagryAM satyAM pUrva prati) panno bhAvastAvatyAmeva 1 In the margin.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (113) yadi syAdupalambhayogyabhAvavadeva syAt naanythaa| tenopalabdhilakSaNaprAptasattvaM tatasyetyukm / tatra dvau vastusAdhanau ekaH prtissedhhetuH| sAmagryAM satyAM yadi syAt pUrvakAlavadupalabhyetetyevamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvaM buddhyA parAmRzya bhAvasyApratibhAsanAnnAstIti niSedhaH kriyte| na tvadRzyasya / pratibhAsaparAmarzopAyAbhAvAt / srvdaaprtipnntvaat| nanu dRzyasyAbhAve sati saiva sAmagrI kathaM pratipanneti cet| n| ekajJAnaviSayayorbhAvayoreko (palambhAditi)1 bruumH| svata eva ca niSidhyamAnasyopalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvannizcIyate / etadevaika jnyaanjnnyogytyoplbdhilkssnnpraapttvndrshyitumaah| yadi syAd ghaTAdirupalabhyaM sattvaM yasya sa tathAbhUta eva syaat| nAnyatheti na kadAcidagrAhyastathAbhUto'vazyaM jJAnanna vyabhicaratIti yAvat / yata evantena kaarnnen| upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyeti ydvishessnnmuktntdrthaaduplbdhilkssnnpraaptsttvsyetyuktmbhvti| atra tvayaM baahyaarthH| lakSyate'neneti lkssnnN| upalabdhireva lakSaNantatprAptamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM jJAnenAvyabhicaritasambandhamityarthaH / evaMbhUtaM sattvaM yasya tttthoktN| tathAbhUtaM hi sattvaM jJAnaM nivRttyAvazyaM nivarttata iti bhaavH| vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM sarvaM sAdhanaM vyaaptN| vidhIyamAnazca sAdhyaH pratibandhadvayana bhidyata iti vidhipratiSedhau hetutrayAyattAviti drshynnaah| ttretyaadi| ___ tatra triSu hetuSu dvau kAryasvabhAvahetU vastusAdhanau vidhisaadhnau| dvAveveti cAvadhAraNaM na tu vstusaadhnaaveveti| AbhyAM sAmarthyAd vyavacchedasyApi siddheH / ekaH pratiSedhaheturiti / uktalakSaNonupalambhaH prtissedhheturev| na tveka evetyavadhAryate pUrvAbhyAmapi vyvcchedgteH| kshcidaah| "vyavacchedaH zabdaliGgAbhyAM prasAdhyate yAvAMzcid vyavacchedaH' sa sarvonupalambhAdevetyanupalambha evaiko heturi''ti / __ tdyukt| yato na tAvat prmaannvyaapaaraapekssyaitducyte| vastunyeva prmaannvyaapaaraat| tadAhAta eva vastuviSayaM prAmANyaM dvayoriti / nApyadhyavasAyavazAdetaducyate vastuna evAdhyavasAyAt / vyavacchedena saha liMgasya smbndhaabhaavaacc| 1In the margin. -

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1. hetucintA 23 svabhAvapratibaddhatve'rtho'rtha na vyabhicarati / sa ca tdaatmtvaat| tadAtmatve sAdhyasAdhanayorbhedAbhAva iti cet| n| dharmabhedAnAM parikalpanAt ityucyte| yo pi manyate'nupalambhe'sadvyavahArayogyatA sAdhyate na pratiSedhaH / yogyatA ca svbhaavbhuutaiv| tathAgnimati pradeze sAdhye agnimattA pradezasya svabhAva eva sAdhyo dhUmavattvAditi ca hetuH| pradezAbhinna iti sarvo hetuH svabhAvahetureveti (1) tadayuktam ( / ) evaM hi gamakatve gardabhatvAderapi gamakatvaM syAt (1) na bhavatyagnikAryatvAbhAvAd gardabhasyeti cet| yadyevaM dhUmasyAgnikAryatvameva gamakatve nibandhanamiti kathaM na kAryahetuH / anya-stu manyate"'nupalambhastu pradezakArya ityasadvyavahAre sAdhye kaaryheturev| kRtakavikalpazcAnityazabdakArya iti sarva eva hetuH kaaryheturi"ti| tadapyayuktaM (1) kRtakavikalpo hi kRtakakAraNatvAt tasyaivAnumApakaH syaannaanitysy| kRtakasyAnityasvabhAvatvAdanityatvaM sAdhayatIti ce padyavaM kRtakatvAdevAnityatvapratItiH syAnna kRtakavikalpAt / kRtakasvabhAvatayaivAnityatve gamakatvAta / yadvA kRtakavikalpazca syAnna vAnitya ityanaikAntaH / kRtakavikalpajananasAmarthyaM kRtakAvyatiriktantacca na pUrvanna pazcAttenAsAvanityo'vyatiriktantarhi sAmarthyamanityatvaM sAdhayatIti kathaM na svabhAvo heturiti ytkinycidett| kiM punaveva vstusaadhnaavityaah| svabhAvena pratibandhaH "sAdhanaM kRte"ti smaasH| svabhAvena pratibaddhatvaM / pratibaddhasvabhAvamiti yAvat / tasmin satyartho liMgamarthamiti liGginaM na vyabhicarati / ___ sa ca svabhAvapratibandhaH kuta ityAha / tadAtmatvAditi sAdhyasvabhAvatvAt / tadAtmatve sAdhyasvabhAvAtmatve saadhnsy| yadeva sAdhyantadeva sAdha(namiti sAdhyasAdhanayo) bhaidAbhAvastena pratijJArthaMkadezo heturiti prmaashngkyaah| netyaadi| sAbhyasAdhanabhUtAnAM dharmabhedAnAM vyAvRttibhedena parikalpanAdAropAd (1) etduktmbhvti| dharmabhedaH samAropyate tena saadhysaadhnbhedH| yato nizcito gamako nizcetavyazca gamya ucyte| nizcayaviSayazcAropita eveti nizcayabhedAropito dharma (bhedH| etacca vkssyaamo'nyaapohpr)staave|' 1 In the margin. 2 Pramanavartika 3:163-73.

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P4 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (113) ___ tathA cAnumAnAnu meyavyavahAro'yaM sarvo hi buddhiparikalpito buddhyArUDhena dharmarmibhedeneti uktm| dharmarmitayA bhedo buddhyAkArakRto naartho'pi| buddhi(vikalpa) bhedAnAM svecchAmAtrAnurodhinA' anrthaashryaat| tatkalpitaviSayAdarthapratItAvanarthapratilambha eva syaat| kAryasyApi svbhaavprtibndhH| tatsvabhAvasya tdutptteH| etAvanumeyapratyayau atatpratibhAsitve'pi sAkSAdanutpatteH / AcArya di gnA ge naapyetduktmityaah| tathA cetyaadi| sarva eveti: yatrApi sAdhyasAdhanayoragnidhUmayorvAstavo bhedastatrApi svalakSaNena vyavahArAyogAdanumIyatenenetyanumAnaliGgamanumeyaH sAdhyadharmI sAdhyadharmazca teSAM vyavahAro naanaatvprtiruupH| buddhyArUDhena dharmadharmiNo (bhaidastena buddhipratibhAsagatena) 3 bhinnena rUpeNa bhedavyavahAra iti yAvat / yadi tarhi buddhiparikalpito dharmarmiIoa vyavahAra evantarhi kalpitAddhetoH sAdhyasiddhiH praaptaa| tatazca hetudoSo yAvAnucyate sa sarvaH syaat| tadAha bhttttH||2 "yadi vA vidyamAnopi bhedo buddhiprakalpitaH ( / ) sAdhyasAdhanadharmAdervyavahArAya kalpyate // tato bhavatprayuktesmin sAdhanaM yA(vaducyate / sarvatrotpadyate buddhiriti) 3 dUSaNatA bhavediti / atraah| bheda ityaadi| etadAhArtha eva vArthaM gamayati kevalaM dharmadharmitayA'yaM dharmo'yaM dharmIti yo bhedo nAnAtvamayameva buddhayAkArakRto buDhyA parikalpito nArthopi na liGgamapi buddhayAkArakRtam (1) vikalpanirmitAdeva liGgAt kasmAd arthapratipattirna bhvtiityaah| viklpetyaadi| vikalpabhedAnAM vikalpavize(SANAmicchAmAtrAnurodhitvena svata) ntrANAmanarthAzrayAdarthApratibaddhatve (sAkSAdanutpatte) limbntvaadityrthH| tairarthI nAzrayai vikalpa: kalpitazcAsau viSayazceti tatkalpitaviSayastasmAdevaMbhUtAddhetorarthapratItAvabhyupagamyamAnAyAmanarthapratilambha eva syAdarthapratilambha eva na syaat| dvitIyaM prtibndhlkssnnmaah| kaarysyaapiityaadi| tatsvabhAvasyeti kAryasvabhAvasya tadutpatteH kA (raNAdutpatter yo'numA) nasya prAmANyaM necchati taM prtyaah| etAvanumeyapratyayau pramANamiti smbndhH| etAviti svabhAvakAryaliGgau / anupalabdheH svabhAvahetAvantarbhAvAd dvaavityaah| yadvA prakrAntApekSayA dvaavityaah| 2 Slokavartika, Niralamba 171-72. 1 Ran-dgah-va-rnams. 8 In the margin.

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25 1. hetucintA tadutpatteH tadavyabhicAriNau / iti pramANaM pratyakSavat / pratyakSasyApi (prAmANyaM) arthAvyabhicAra eveti| tadabhAva bhAvinaH tdviprlmbhaat| avyabhicArazcAnyasya konystdutpttH| anAyattarUpANAM sahabhAva- 422a niymaabhaavaat| svabhAvakAraNayoranumeyayoH pratyayAvityanumeyapratyayau atatpratibhAsitvepItyanumeyasvalakSaNApratibhAsitvepi / atatpratibhAsitvantataH saakssaavnutptteH| kathantIvyabhicAra ityaah| tadutpattarityanumeyAbhyAM svabhAvakAraNAbhyAM pA ramparyeNotpatteH / tdvybhicaarinnaavitynumeyaavybhicaarinnau| iti hetoH pramANaM pratyakSavat / tena yaducyate ' vi ddha ka Ne nA"nadhigatArthaparicchittiH pramANamato nAnumAnampramANamarthaparicchedakatvAbhAvAdi"ti tadapAstaM / yataH sarva eva prekSAvAn pravRttikAmaH pramANamanveSate pravRttiviSayArthopadarzakatvena pravRttiviSayazcArtho'rthakriyAsamartha ev| na cAnAgataM pravRttisAdhyArthakriyA sAmarthyamvastunaH pratyakSamparicchinattItyuktamataH kathamasyArthaparicchedamAtrAtprAmANyaM / tasmAt svaviSaye tadutpattyA pratyakSaM yanmayA pUrvapratipannaM prabandhenArthakriyAkAri tadevedamiti nizcayaM kurvat pravartakatvAt prmaannntthaanumaanmpi| __pratyakSasyApItyAdinA vyaaptimaah| arthAvyabhicAra eveti / pUrvamabhimatArtha kAritvena nizcitasyArthasya sambhave sati bhAva eva pratyakSasya prAmANyamanyathA tadabhAve arthAbhAve bhAvinaH pratyakSasya tadvipralambhAnnizcitArthAsamvAdAt / etduktmbhvti| yadArthakriyAsamarthamvastu pratyakSaM na pricchintti| yadi ca tathAbhUtamapi vastu vyabhicaretpramANamapi na syAt / avyabhicArazcAnyasya konyastadutpatterityanyasyArthAntarabhUtasya' yonyena sahAvyabhicAraH sa tadutpatteH konyo naivaanyH| Iob tadutpattirevAvyabhicAra ityrthH| .. kasmAd ( / ) anAyattarUpANAmapratibaddhasvabhAvAnAM sahabhAvaniyamAbhAvAdavyabhicAraniyamAbhAvAt / tasmAdarthakriyAkAritvena nizcitAdAdutpattireva pratyakSasyAvyabhicAra iti prAmANyantaccAnumAnepyastIti samaM dvayamiti bhaavH| etenaitadapi nirastaM "pramANasyAgauNatvAdanumAnAdarthanizcayo durlabha' iti / yadyagauNatvamanupacaritatvamucyate tadAnumAnamapyanupacaritamevAskhalaDhuddhirUpatvAt / ____ atha dharmarmisamudAyasya sAdhyatve hetoH pakSadharmatvamanvayo vA na sambhavati tena pakSadharmatvaprasiddhyarthaM dharmiNaH sAdhyatvamupacaritavyamanvayasivyarthaJca dharmasyetyevamupacaritaviSayatvAdanumAnamupacaritaM /

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 3) ___ yadi tadutpatteH kArya gamakaM sarvathA gamyagamakabhAvaH praaptH| ___ sadayuktaM yato loke dhUmamAtramagnimAtravyAptaM yatra dharmiNi dRzyate tatraivAgnipratItirbhavatIti kasyAtropacAra evaM ca samudAyasyApi sAdhyatvaM sidhyati / ydaah| "kevala eva dharmo dharmiNi sAdhyastatheSTasamudAyasya siddhiH kRtA bhavatI"ti (1) na cAnumAnaviSaye sAdhyazabdopacAre stynumaanmupcritnnaam| ____ atha pramANasyAgauNatvAdabhrAntatvAdanumAnasya tu bhraanttvaadpraamaannymityucyte| tadayuktaM (1) bhrAntasyApyagnyanumAnasya tadutpattyA bAhyAgnyadhyavasAyena loke prAmANyadarzanAt pratyakSavat / atha pratyakSamapi pramANanneSyate tadA lokprtiitibaadhaa| pratyakSAnumAnayoH pramANayorlokapratItatvAt / atha naiva pratyakSAnumAnayoH pramANatvaM prtissidhyte| kintu liGgantrilakSaNaM caturlakSaNaM vA na kenacit pramANena siddhamiti parya*nuyoge yadyanumAnamucyate sAdhakaM / punastatrApi sa eva paryanuyoga ityevaM sarvatra paryanuyogaparANyeva sUtrANi / tathA ca sUtraM (1) - "vizeSenugamAbhAvaH sAmAnya siddhasAdhanami"ti' (1) tadapyayuktaM / pUrvameva narUpyagrAhakasya pramANasya vyAptivacanenAkSiptatvAt / (na cApramANakena paraH)2 paryanuyujyate vAdiprativAdinorasiddhatvAt / atha vacanAtmakamanumAnaM na vaktuH pramANamatha (va) canena paraM pratipAdayati tathA'pramANakena paryanuyogaH kriyata iti| tadapyayuktaM / dvayorapi hi vacanAdarthapratItiH pramANabhUtavotpadyate'rthaparicchedakatvAt kevalamvakturadhigamasya niSpannatvAt pramANaM no vA tena punarapramA (NaM " bhavatyaprAmANye vA dvayorapyapramA) Namiti kathantatIrthapratItiH / / yadapyucyate (1) "parasiddhanAnumAnenAnumA nanniSidhyata" iti tadapyetena nirstmiti| saMyogavazAd gmktve| "na ca kenacidanena na saMyogI hutAzanaH / dhUmo vA sarvathA tena prAptaM dhUmAt prkaashnmi"ti| yaH sarvathA gamyagamakabhAvaprasaMga AcArya dignAge nAkSiptaM paraM prati tadihApi kArya (hetau AzaGkate yadItyAdinA) sAdhyAdutpatteH kAraNAt kArya 1 Pramana-Samuccaya. 2 In the margin.

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27 1. hetucintA sarvathA janyajanakabhAvAditi cet / n| tadabhAve bhavatastadutpattiniyamAbhAvAt / evaM hi (1) kArya svabhAvairyAvadbhiravinAbhAvi kAraNe / hetuH svabhAva hetuH, tatkAryatvaniyamAt / taireva ye taivinA na bhvnti| gamakaGkAraNasyetyadhyAhAraH sarvathA gamya gamakabhAvaH prAptaH / agneH sAmAnya- Ira dharmavadvizeSadharmA api tArNapANrNAdayo gamyAH syuH| dhUmasyApi vizeSadharmavad dravyatvapArthivatvAdayopi sAmAnyadharmA gamakA bhveyuH| kutH| sarvathA janyajanakabhAvAt ( / ) tathA hi yathAgniragnitvadravyatvasattvAdibhiH (sAmAnyadhamarjanakaH tathA tANapANrNAdibhi) vizeSairapi / yathA ca dhUmo dhUmatvapANDutvAdibhiH svaniyataivizeSadhamairyukto janyastathA sAmAnyadharmairapi sattvadravyatvAdibhistatazca yathAnayoH kAryakAraNabhAvastathaiva gamyagamakabhAvaH syAdityata aah| . . netyaadi| na sarvathA janyajanakabhAvastatazca kutastathA gamyagamakabhAvaH syAt / kasmAditi cet / tadabhAve teSAntArNa (pArNatvAdInAM vizeSadhANAmabhAve) bhavato dhUmamAtrasya tebhya eva vizeSadharmebhyo bhvtiityevmaatmnstdutpttiniymsyaabhaavaat| tathA tavabhAve'gnyabhAve bhavato dravyatvAdeH sAmAnyadharmasyAgnerevAyaM bhavatItyevaM rUpasya tdutpttiniymsyaabhaavaat| kutaH sarvathA janyajanakabhAvo yataH sarvathA gamyagamakabhAvaH syAt // . .yata evantasmAt kArya dhUmAdikaM svabhAvairyA (vadbhi--matvAdibhiH svagata) '. ritthaMbhUtalakSaNA tRtiiyaa| avinaabhaavi| vinA na bhavati / kvAvinAbhAvi (1) kaarnne| kaarnnvissye| yadvA kAraNe ityaadhaarsptmii| kAraNasthaiH svbhaavaividbhirgnitvdrvytvaadibhirvinaabhaavi| teSAM kAraNagatAnAM sAmAnyadharmANAM hetuH kAryaM gmkmityrthH| kiGkAraNaM (1) tatkAryatvaniyamAt / teSAmeva kAraNagatAnAM sAmAnyadharmANAntatkAryamitye (vaM rUpasya niya) 'masya sadbhAvAt / na hi tatsAmAnyadharmAt kadAcidapi kArya vybhicrti| evantAvat kAraNagatAH sAmAnyadharmA gamyA ityAkhyAtaM / kAryagatAstu vizeSadharmA gamakA iti drshynnaah| tairevetyaadi| kAryamapi taireva dharmaiH svagataiH kAraNagatAnAM dharmANAM gmkaaH| yerthAntarAsambhavino dhUmatvapA 1 In the margin.

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28 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 3) ____aMzena janyajanakabhAvaprasaMga iti cet / n| tajjanyaliGgavizeSopAdhInAM grhnne'bhimttvaat| yadA dravyatvAdIni aviziSTAni vivakSitAni tadA teSAM NDatvAdayo vizeSarUpAstaiH kAraNagataH sAmAnyadharmeMvinA na bhavanti / atrApi tatkAryatvaniyamAdityapekSyate / teSAmeva kAryagatAnAM vizeSa dharmANAM kAraNagatasAmAnyadharmApekSayA kAryatvaniyamAt / yadi sAmAnyadharmANAM kAraNagatAnAM kAryagataivizeSadhamairevAvinAbhAvAda gamyagamakabhAvastadAMzena janyajanakabhAvaH syAt / agneH sAmAnyadharmA eva janakAH (1) dhUmasya ca vizeSadharmA eva janyAH syuH / sarvathA ca janyajanakabhAvobhimata itybhyupgmvirodhH| etatpariharati (1) nAMzena janyajanakabhAvaprasaGgaH / niraMzatvena vastunaH sarvathA janyajanakatvAbhyupagamAt / gamyagamakabhAvasyApi sarvathAbhimatatvAt / tdaah| tjjnyetyaadi| yadi hi kAryasya taiH kaarnngtvishessdhmerjnyo yo vizeSaH sa grahItuM zakyate jJApakahetvadhi kArAt / tadA tajjanyavizeSagrahaNe'bhimatatvAt kAraNagatavizeSadharmANAM IIb gamyatvasya / tathA hyaguru'dhUmagrahaNe bhavatyeva tdgnernumaanN| tathA liGgavizeSo liGgameva vizeSo dhUmalakSaNaH sa upAdhirvizeSaNaM yeSAM dravyatvAdInAnteSAM grahaNe'bhimatatvAd gmktvsy| na hi dhUmena vizeSitA dravyatvAdayo'gniM vybhicrnti| nanu dhUma eva tatra gamako na tu tadviziSTA drvytvaadyH| yathA kRtakatve sati prameyatvAdityatra kRtakatvameva gamakaM na prameyatvaM / satyametad / avybhicaarmaatrprdrshnaarthntvevmbhidhaanmityeke| anystvaah| na dhUmasya vyabhicArAdiha sAmAnyopAdAnaM kintarhi sarveSAM pratipattaNAM dRSTe vastuni sAmAnyAkAre pratipattirbhavati pazcAd vizeSAvasAya: (1) tatra ca yadupAttaM saamaanyntdprityktmev| tasmAt pratipatturadhyavasAyavazAd vizeSopahitaM sAmAnyaGgamakambhavati na vizeSasya vyabhicArAditi / ___ yuktametat / kevalaM yadyeSa niyamaH sAmAnyapratipattipurassaraiva vizeSapratipattiH (1) kathantarhi dhUmamAtrasya dravyatvAdirahitasya prtiitiH| pUrvoktaM ca codyantadavasthameva / tasmAdidamatra sAdhu (1) liGgavizeSasya sAmAnyavizeSaNatvenaivopAdAnA (d) ahetutvaM hetutvopAdAne hi hetutvaM syaannaanythaa| ___kadA tarhi liGgagatAnAM sAmAnyadharmANAmagamakatvamityAha / aviziSTetyAdi / yadA dravyatvAdInyaviziSTAni vivakSitAni tadA teSAM vyabhicArAda

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29 2. anupalabdhicintA vyabhicArAd gamakatvaM nessyte| bhAvopi bhAvamAtrAnurodhini // 4 // heturiti vrttte| hetoH tAdAtmyaM tanmAtrAnurodhinyeva / naanyaaytte| tadbhAvabhAvinaH pshcaadbhaavniymaabhaavaat| kAraNAnAM kAryavyabhicArAt / 2-anupalabdhicintA (1) dRzyAnupalabdhiphalam apravRttiH pramANAnAmapravRttiphalA'sati / asajjJAnaphalA kaciddhatubhedavyapekSayA // 5 // apravRttiH prmaannaanaamnuplbdhiH| abhAve'pravRttiH kaaryvt| sattAjJAnazabdavyava gmktvnnessyte| svbhaavhetumdhikRtyaah| svabhAva ityaadi| heturiti varttata iti teSAM heturitytH| svabhAve sAdhye kimbhUte bhAvamAtrAnurodhini hetusadbhAvamAtrAnurodhini (bhAvo hetuH) 1 svabhAvo hetuH / mAtragrahaNamarthAntarAnapekSAsandarzanArthaM / kasmAttanmAtrA nurodhinyeva svabhAvo heturityaah| tAdAtmyaM hyarthasya tanmAtrAnurodhinyeveti / yosAvarthasya sAdhanasyAtmA tdbhaavinyev| naanyaaytte| na kAraNAntarapratibaddhe pazcAdbhAvini tAdAtmyaM / kasmAditi cedaah| tadbhAva ityaadi| tasya heto vi (ni) bhUtasya kAra (NAntarAyattasya dharmasya pazcAd yo bhA) 'vastasya niymaabhaavaat| na hi kAraNAntarapratibaddhana pazcAdbhAvinA'vazyaM bhvitvyN| kiGkAraNaM (1) kAraNAnAM kAryavyabhicArAt / sambhavatpratibandhatvAt kAraNAnAM kutastebhyo'vazyambhAvaH kAryasya / / nanu ca sAdhyasvabhAvatA sAdhanasya na kenacidiSTaM tatkathamucyate tadbhAvamAtrAnurodhinyeva taadaatmymiti| evammanyate vyati (riktAvapi kRtakatvAnityatvAkhyau) dharmAvapyupagacchadbhiravazyamabhUtvA bhavanaM bhUtvA cAbhavanamabhyupagantavya:manyathAtmAderiva kRtakatvAnityatve paTAderna syAtAM / tasmAd yadevAbhUtvA bhavanambhAvasya tadeva kRtakatvaM yadeva ca bhUtvA'bhavanamanavasthAyitvantadevAnityatvamastu kimanyena sAmAnyena klpiteneti| anupala.... ityAha / 1 In the margin.

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30 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (115) hArapratiSedhasya kAryavat / teSAM hi uplbdhisstvaat| pura ayaM hi bhAvAbhAva pratiSedhasAdhanahetUnAM sadRzo bhaavH| evaM upalabdhireva na bhaavH| vastuyogyasya 422b lakSaNaM vaa| athavA' tdaashryjnyaanprvRttiH| tataH sttaajnyaanshbdvyvhaarprvRtteH| anupalabdhihi bhaavaanaambhaavH| hetubhedaapekssyaa| kvacid abhAvajJAnakAryatvAt hetuhi anupalabdhiH tasya bhedo hi vishessnnmiti| noplbdhilkssnnpraaptsttaavaan| atra anapalabdhiliDnAbhAvaH saadhyshct| anapalabdhirapi upalabdhyantarasya sAdhye (ti) anavasthAprasaMgAt na syAt prtipttiH| athopalabdhyabhAve'pyanupalabdhyabhAvaH syAt / tathA sattAbhAvo'pi siddhaH syAt / apaarthikaa'nuplbdhiH| athAnyopalabdhyA'nupalabdhiH pratyakSasiddhA'nupalabdhiH / apravR (tirityaadi| keSAmapravRttiH pramA) ' NAnAm ( / ) vahuvacanaM vyaktibhedena prmaannaanaambhutvaat| AgamApekSa'.........2 I3a sidhyatItyucyata iti| / evmmnyte| jJAnajJeyayorbAdhA bodharUpatvena vizeSAd bodharUpaM pratyakSAdikaM pramANaM svata eva sidhyati (1) jJeyantu ghaTAdikaM jaDarUpatvAt prmaannmpeksste| jJAnajJeyAbhAvayostu nIrUpatvena vizeSAbhAvAta kathaM jJA(nAbhAvasya svataHsiddhi hRyAbhAvasya ca) jJAnAbhAvAt siddhirucyte| atha jJAnAbhAvo nAnyena sidhyati / ' tathA hi jJAnAnAM svsmviditruuptvenaikjnyaansNsrgitvaabhaavaat| kevalaM yadi svasantAne jJAnaM syAd upalabhyetAnupalambhAdasadeva taditi svata eva jJAnAbhAvaH siddha issyte| tathA sattA'bhAvopi siddhaH syAt / tatrApi hi yadi sattA syAdupalabhyetAnupa(lambhAnnAstIti nizcIyate tatrazcA) paarthikaanuplbdhirbhaavsiddhau| vijJAnaM vAnyavastunIti pakSaM duussyitumaah| athetyaadi| anyasya ghaTAdiviviktasya bhUtalasyopalabdhyA ghaTAnupalabdhisiddhi riti prtyksssiddhaanuplbdhiH| etduktmbhvti| ghaTagrAhakatvasya bhUtalagrAhakasya caikajJAnasaMsargitvAd yadA bhUtalagrAhakameva tjjnyaanmbhvti| tadA ghaTAgrAhakatvAbhAvaM (nizcAyayatIti pratItipratyakSasiddhava ghttaanuplbdhiH| 1 In the margin. 2 12th leaf is missing.

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2. anupalabdhicintA tathA'nyasattayA'sattA kinna sidhyati / tathAnyasattayA'sattA kinna sidhyti| tathetyadegnupalabdhivat / dvayorapi ghttprdeshyorekjnyaansNsrgitvaaditybhipraayH| anyasya ghaTaviviktasya bhUtalAdeH . sattayA siddhacA niSedhyasyArthasya sattA kinna sidhyati / nanu bhAvanivRttirUpo'bhAvaH sa kathaM pratyakSasiddha ityucyte| evmmnyte| abhAvo nAma nAstyeva kevalaM mUDhasya bhAvaviSayameva pratyakSamanyAbhAvaM vyvhaaryti| tena yadukta marthA pattyA'bhAvaH pratIyata iti tadayuktaM / yato na tAvad ghaTAdInAmanyonyAbhAvo'bhinnaH ghaTavinAze paTAdyutpattiprasaGgAt / paTAdyabhAvasya vinsstttvaat| atha bhinno'bhAvastadA ghaTAdInAM parasparaM bhedo na syaat| yadA hi ghaTAbhAvarUpaH paTo na bhavati tadA paTo ghaTa eva syaat| yathA vA ghaTasya paTAbhAvAd bhinnatvAd ghaTarUpatA tathA paTA derapi syaat| ghaTAbhAvAd bhinntvaadev| nApyeSAM parasparAbhinnAnAmabhAve na bhedaH zakyate krtu| tasya bhinnAbhinna- ) bhedkrnne'kiNcitkrtvaat| na cAbhinnAnAmanyonyAbhAvaH smbhvti| nApi parasparabhinnAnAmabhAvena bhedaH kriyate svahetubhya eva bhinnaanaamutptteH| nApi bhedavyavahAraH kriyte| yato bhAvAnAmAtmIyAtmIya (?) rUpeNotpattireva svato bhedaH (1) sa ca pratyakSapratibhAsanAdeva bhedvyvhaarhetuH| tena yaducyate "vastvasaMkarasiddhizcAbhAvapramANAzrite"ti tadapAstaM / kiJca (1) bhAvAbhAvayorbhedo naabhaavnibndhno'nvsthaaprsNgaat| atha svarUpeNa bhedastathAbhAvAnAmapi sa syAditi kimabhAvena kalpitena (1) nApi prAgabhAvAbhAve kAryasyAnAditvaM prsjyte| hetvbhaavenaanutptteH| nanu' prAgabhAve sati hetoH sakAzAdutpattiH syAnnAsati prAgabhAve vidyamAna- 13b tvaat| yadyevanna kadAcanApi kAryotpattiH syAd virodhinaH prAgabhAvasya sannihitatvAt / na ca tadvinAzAt kAryotpattiH prAgabhAvamantareNa kAryotpattyabhyupagamaprasaGgAt / nApi kAryotpattireva prAgabhAvavinAzastadutpattereva virodhisannidhAnenAsambhavAt / kAraNasattAkAle prAgabhAvasyAvinAzAt / kAryotpattikAle ca tadvinAzAt . kaarnnvinaashvt| tasmAdutpatteH pUrvaM kAryasya na bhAvo nApyabhAvo dhrmosttvaat| niraMzatvAcca vastunaH / kintu yadotpadyate tadA sattvamasyAnyadA nAstIti vyvhriyte| tenAsadutpadyata ityucyte| pradhvaM sA bhA basya cAsattvaM svymevaacaaryobhidhaasyte| yacca yasmAdutpadyate

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32 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (115) tattasya kArya kAraNaM cocyte| teSAM caikakSaNasthAyitvenotpatte zitvaM svasvarUpeNavotpatteH parasparabhinnatA ca sidhyti| tena prAgabhAvAdyabhAvepi kAraNAdivibhAgato vyavahAro bhavatyeva / na ca prAgabhAvAdInAmparasparambhedaH prtibhaaste| yasmAd ghaTAdeH pUrvampazcAdanyatra ca nivRttimAtramabhinnaM prtibhaaste| yadi nAma kAlabheda: pratIyate / na hi gotvamanekakAlAdisambandhitvena pratIyamAnama nekmbhvti| nivRtternIrUpatvAcca kathamabhAvasya nAnAtvaM bhAvanivRttirUpatvAccAbhAvasya / kevalaM yo mUDha utpatteH pUrvaM pazcAdanyatra ca kAryasya bhAvamicchati taM pratIdamucyate (1) kAryasya pUrvampazcAdanyatra cAbhAva iti bhAvAropaniSedhamAtraM kriyte| tena / na cAvastuna ete syurAkArA, ityAdi yaduktantannirastaM / ___itazcaitannirastaM draSTavyaM yato na prAkpradhvaMsA bhAvAbhyAmbhAvasya kazcit tadutpattilakSaNo virodhalakSaNo vA sambandho'sahabhAvitvenAdviSThatvAt / ata eva na vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH smbndhH| nApi vishessnnvishessybhaavo'shbhaavitvaadev| vizeSaNavizeSyarUpatAyAzca vstuno'bhaavaat| kevala (manyasambandhadvAreNA) 'yaM klpyte| dnndddnnddinoriv| yadi ca vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasambandhabalena bhAvasya prAgabhAva iti pratItistathA prAgabhAvAderbhAva ityapi pratItiH syAt smbndhsyaavishessaat| tasmAt prAgabhAvAderasambandhino bhAvasambandhitvena pratItirdhAntireva / na cA nyo nyA bhA vo bhaavaanaamsti| na hi ghaTasya nivRttiH paTasya nivRttirbhava (tyapratIteH na ca paTe'vasthAnAtsA)1 tatsambandhinI yuktaa| evaM hi prAgabhAvAdyapyanyonyAbhAvaH syAt kAraNAdAvavasthAnAt / tasmAdanyAbhAva evAsti nAnyonyAbhAvastenAnyAbhAvAt prAgabhAvAdInAM na bheda iti kathaM caturvidho'bhAva ucyte| pratyakSAbhAvanirAza (?) sazca nai rA tmya si ddhA vabhihita iti nehocyte| na tvabhAvasyAsattvenAnubhUtatvAt (kathaM pratyakSeNa nishcyH| naiSa doSo ya). 14a smAdekajJAnasaMsargiNoH pratyakSeNaikasya grahaNamevAnyasyAgrahaNa'ntadagrahaNameva ca tasyAbhAvagrahaNambhAve hi tasyAgrahaNAyogAd (1) yadAhAnyahetusAkalye tadavyabhicArAccopalambhaH sttaa| tdbhaavonuplbdhirsttaanyoplbdhishcaanuplbdhiriti| tenAyamarthaH (1) pratyakSamabhAvannizcAyayatIti tAvanna nizcAya (ytiityrthH| sa ca dRzyasya bhAvAnizca) yo'bhAvanizcaya ev| evaM pratyakSapRSThabhAvino vikalpasya pratyakSaviSayAnusAritvaM smrthitmbhvti| tadevamupalabdhyabhAvavyavahAravad arthAbhAvavyavahArasyApi pratyakSasiddhatvAnna liGgenAsau saadhyte| evantAvadamuDhaM 1 In the margin.

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2. anupalabdhicintA yadA punaH evaM vidhe'nupalabdhirevAsatAM, tadA siddhe'pi viSaye mohAd viSayiNo jJAnazabda vyavahArAn apratipadyamAnaH' viSayapravarzanena samaye prvrttte| yathA sAsnAdisamudAyAtmakatvAdayaM hi gauriti| tathA ca dRSTAntA'siddhicodanA'pi prtivyuuddhaa| viSayapratipattAvapyapratipannaviSayiNAM darzanAt / evamanayoranupa prati dRzyAnupalambho nAbhAvaM vyabhicaratItyabhAvavyavahAraH pratyakSasiddhaH / ___ na cApyabhAvonupalabdhAnAmapi (sattvAnnityaM zakyamAnAnupa) laMbhavyabhicAra iti kRtvA vyavahartumazakya iti vaktuM yuktaM / evaM hyabhAvasya nizcAyakamapi pratyakSanna syaat| sandehAnna cAnyannizcAyakamanyad vyavahArAGgaM yuktN| tasmAt pratyakSanizcAyakatvAd bhAvavad dRzyasyAbhAvamapi vyvhaaryti| kathantarkhAsadvayavahArasya saadhytvmityaah| yavA punrityaadi| evaM vidhe hyapalambhayogyAnu (palabdhirevAsatAM padArthAnAmasattA naanyaa| tadA siddhepi pratyakSeNAbhAvavyavahArasya vissye| mohAd viSayiNo ['sato (s) vidyamAnasya] 2 jJAnaM / naastiityevmaakaarN| nAstItyevambhUtazca zabbaH niHzavAvagamanAgamanalakSaNA puruSasya prvRttirvyvhaarH| tAnapratipadyamAnaH pumaan| viSayapravarzanenAsadhavahAraviSayasya ghaTaviviktapradezasyopalambhamAnasya prdrshnen| samaye'bhAvavyavahAre prvrtyte| dRssttaantmaah| ythetyaadi| sAsnAvisamudAyAtmaka eva gauH| tato na tatra gotvaM sAdhyate kintu govyvhaarH| yadAyaM mUDhamatiH zAvaleye pravattitagovyavahAro bAhuleye zAvaleyarUpazUnyatvAd govyavahAraM na pravartayati sa nimittapradarzanena govyavahAre prvrtyte| sAsnAdisamudAyanimittako hi govyavahAro na shaavleyruupnimittikH| bAhuleye'pi tannimittamastIti kathamaso na prvrtyte| tad ghaTaviviktepi pradezenupalambhanimittapradarzanenAsadvyavahAre pravartyate / tathA ceti yenaivaM vyavahAraH sAdhyate tena dRSTAntAsiddhicodanApi prativyUDhA prtikssiplaa| anupalabdheliGgAdabhAve sAdhye yenaiva liGgo na sAdhyadharmiNyabhAvaHsAdhyastenaiva dRSTAntarmiNyapi tatrApyaparo dRSTAnta ityanavasthA syAt (1) vyava hAre tu sAdhye naanvsthaa| pravattitavyavahArasyaiva punaH samaye prvrtnaat| __ nanu yo hi viSayaM pratipadyate sa viSayiNamapi pratipadyata iti kathaM vyavahArasyApi saadhytvmityaah| vissyetyaadi| dRzyante hi loke tathAvidhA ye vissyprtipttaavpyprtipnnvissyinnH| yathA sAMkhyaH sattve rajo nAstIti pravattitAsa 1 Ron-du-med-pa. 2 In the margin.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 5) labdhyohi svaviparyayahetvabhAvabhAvAbhyAM sadvyavahArapratiSedhaphalatvamuktam / ekatra saMzayAt anyatra tu vipryyaat| tatrAdyA pramANamuktA sadvyavahAraniSedhe upayo gaat| na tu vyatirekadarzanAdau sNshyaadupyogH| yuktA dvitIyA tvatra pramANaM 423a nizcaya phalatvAt // 14b vyavahAropi nimittanizcayA bhAvAnmRtpiNDe na pravartayatyanupalambhanimittapradarzane ghaTAbhAvavyavahAre prvrtyte| evmityaadinopsNhaarH| evamuktena prakAreNAnayoranupalabdhyordazyAdRzyayoH sdvyvhaarprtissedhphltvntulyN| ___ kathaM svaviparyayahetvabhAvabhAvAbhyAM svazabdena sadvyavahArasya svarUpaM gRhyate viparyayazabdena sadvyavahAraviruddhosadvyavahAro gRhyte| tayorhe 'tuu| svviyNyhetuu| tatra svheturuplbdhivipryyheturdshyaanuplbdhiH| tyorbhaavbhaavau| svvipryyhetvbhaavbhaavau| taabhyaaN| etaduktambhavati (1) adRzyAnupalabdhau sadvyavahAranimittAyA upalabdheH pratyakSAnumAnanivRttAvabhAvAt sdvyvhaarnivRttiH| dRzyAnupalambhe tu sadvyavahAraviruddhasyAsadvyavahArasya nimittasadbhAvAt pravRttistena sadvyavahArasya nivRtti-2 riti sadvyavahArapratiSedhaphalatvantulyaM / nanUpalambhanivRttAvapyarthasya sandehAt kathaM sadvyavahAro nivattaMta ityAha / ekatretyadRzyaviSayAyAmanupalabdhau sattvasya saMzayAt tato nizcayAtmakaH sattvavyavahAro nivartata eva / sandigdhastu sattvavyavahAro na nivarttate / anyatra tu dRzyAnRpalabdhau viparyayAditi saMzayaviparyayo nizcayastasmAt / asattvasya nizcayAdityarthaH / yadyadRzyAnupalabdhau saMzayaH kathaM sA prmaannmityaah| ttraayetyaadi| tatra dvayoranupalabdhyormadhye AdhA dRzyAnupalabdhiH pramANamuktA sadvyavahAraniSedhe upayogAd vyaapaaraat| kva tarhi tasyA apraamaannymityaah| na tvityaadi| vyatirekasyAbhAvasya darzanannizcayaH / AdigrahaNAcchabdo vyavahArazca gRhyte| saMzayAd yato nAbhAvanizcaya utpdyte| tasmAnna prmaannN| dvitIyA tviti| dRzyaviSayAnupalabdhiH / ati vyatirekadarzanAdau nizcayaphalatvAnnizyaca eva phalamasyA iti kRtvA / sA ca dRzyaviSayAnupalabdhiH prayogabhedAccaturvidheti smbndhH| viruddhazca viruddhakArya ceti viruupaikshessH| siddhiru (palabdhirdazyAtmano) 'rityatrApi sambandhanIyaM / 1 In the margin..

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sA ca prayogabhedAt / 2. anupalabdhicintA (2) anupalabdhizcaturvidhA ( viruddhakAryayoH siddhi siddhirhetubhAvayoH / ) dRzyAtmanora; abhAvAcAnupalabdhizcaturvidhA ||6|| 35 yAvAn kazcit pratiSedhavyavahAraH sarvohyanupalabdhyA / tathA hi sa dvidhA kriyeta / kasyacid vidhinA niSedhena vA / vidhAvapi viruddho vA vidhIyetAviruddho vA / aviruddhasya vidhau sahabhAvavirodhAbhAvAd apratiSedhaH / viruddhasyApyanupalalabdhyabhAvena pratiSedhagatiH / tathA hi aparyantakAraNasya bhavato'nyabhAve'bhAvAd virodhagatiH / sA'pi anupalabdhitaH / etena svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhiviruddhakAryopalabdhizca dve nirdiSTe / "prasiddhirhetubhAvayoH dRzyAtmanoH " ityupalabdhilakSaNaprAptayoH kAraNasvabhAvayoranupalabdhirityarthaH / etenApi kAraNAnupalabdhiH svabhAvAnupalabdhizca dve niddiSTe iti caturdhA bhavati / abhAvArthetyabhAvo'bhAvavyavahArazcArthaH prayojanaM (yasyAH sA tathA / ) 2 nanu viruddhakAryayoH siddhirityatrAnupalabdhiriti na zrUyate (1) tatkathamanayora'nupalabdhitvamityata Aha / yAvAn kazcidityAdi / yAvAn kazciditi vyAptA ( ? ) caitat kathyeta / na kazcit pratiSedhavyavahAro liGgajosti yonupalabdhimantareNa zakyate karttuM / na tu pratyakSasAdhyatvamabhAvavyavahArasya nirAkRtametaccaprAgevoktantAmeva ( vyAptiM darzayitumAha / tathA hIti ) / sa iti pratiSedhaH / dvidhAti vyavahriyeta kasyacidarthasya vidhinA' niSedhena vA (1) kasyacidvidhA- 152 aft kriyamANe / viruddho vA vidhIyetAviruddho vA'viruddhasya vidhau niSidhyamAnavidhIyamAnayoH sahabhAvavirodhAbhAvAdapratiSedho niSedhyAbhimatasya / viruddhasyApI - tyAdi / evaM hyasau viruddhaH syAd yadi tatra svaviruddhasyAnupala ( dheH / tathA hItyAdinaitadevA) ha / aparyantakAraNasyetyakSINakAraNasya' bhavataH santAnenotpadyamAnasya zItasparzAderagnyAdisannidhAnAt pUrvamiti draSTavyaM / anyabhAve'gnyAdibhAve'bhAvAdanutpAdAd virodhagatiH / na tvabhAvAdahetukatvAd vinAzasya / etaduktambhavati / pUrvapUrvasya zItasparzasya svarasanirodhe satyuttarottarasya 1 Dag-gam ?Dgag-pa. 2 In the margin. 2

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36 * pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (16) anyonyo palabdhiparihAreNa sthitilakSaNatA vA virodhaH nityAnityavad / cA (gnitAratamyena zItasparza) 'syApacayatAratamyayoginaH krameNotpadyamAnasya yAvatsarvasarveNAnutpattiruSNasparzalakSaNo bhvti| tena nirhetukepi vinAze'gnisannidhAnAt pUrva prabandhapravRttasya zItasparzasya svarasanirodhe'nyasya ca prabandhenotpitsoragnisannidhAne satyanutpatteragnizItayovirodhAvagatiloke na tu paramArthato virodhH| ata eva virodhgtiri(tyaah| (yatpunarucya) te (|)n kAraNanivarttanamantareNa kasyacidagnyAdinivarttako naameti| tadayuktaM / nirhetukatvAd vinAzasya kathaM kAraNasya nivrttkH| atha sahetukavinAzamabhyupagamyaivamucyate tadA yathAsau kAraNaM nivartayati kArya kinna nivrtyti| yadi ca kAraNanivarttanamantareNa na kAryaM nivartayituM zakyate tadA tatkAraNasyApi kathannivartakaM yAvattatkAraNaM na nivarttayati tatkAraNasyApyevamityanavasthayA na kazcit kasyacinnivarttaka: syAt (1) na ca santAnA pekSayaitadvaktuM yujyate sahetuke vinAze santAnasyaivAbhAvAditi yatkiJcidetat / sa cetyanyabhAve satyabhAvonutpattilakSaNo virodhaheturanupalabdhaH sakAzAd vyvhriyte| anena sahAnavasthAlakSaNo virodho vyaakhyaatH| dvitIyaM virodhndrshynnaah| anyonyoplbdhiityaadi| anyonyopalabdhiH parasparapratipattistasyAH parihAro vivekastena sthitaM lakSaNaM svarUpaM yayostau tthoktau| tyorbhaavonyonyoplbdhiprihaarsthitlkssnntaa| sA vA virodhaH (1) vA zabdaH smuccye| nityAnityatvavaditi dRSTAntaH / nana prathamavirodhapyastyeva prsprprihaarH| dvitIyepi sahAnavasthAnaM / tathA hi yayoreva dharmayorekatrAnavasthAnantayoreva dvitIyo virodhH| tathA hi rUparasayorayaM nessyte| tatkasmAd virodhadvayamuktamiti cet ( / ) satyaM vissyvibhaagaarthntuuktN| pUrvo virodho dRzyavastuviSaya ev| dvitiiystvvstuvissyopydRshyvissyshcetyeke| yadvA pUrvakonyatonyasyAbhAvapratipattyAnyena saha virodhH| dvitIyastvanyena sahakatvAbhAvena svarUpaviSaya ityanayovirodha Ib yormahAn bhedH| tathA hi nityatvanivRttirUpamanityatvama nityatvanivRttirUpa JcAnityatvamityevamanyonyaparihAra eva virodhaH svruupnisstthH| na ca nIla 1 In the margin.

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2. anupalabdhicintA tatrApye kopalabdhyA'nyAnupalabdhirevocyate / 37 anyathA'niSiddhopalabdhikasyA- nivRttirUpampItampItanivRttirUpaM ca nIlamanayorbhAvarUpatvAnnIlAbhAve pItasya bhAvaprasaMgAcca ( / ) tasmAnnAnayorayaM virodhaH / nApyanayoranyonyAbhAvAvyabhicAreNAMyaM virodho'prtiiteH| ata evAviruddhasya vidhAnamucyate / nIlasyApi nIlanivRttirUpeNAnIlenA-yaM virodho na nIlAbhAvaniyatenAnIlena tathAbhUtasyAnIlavastunaH pItAdivyatiriktasyAbhAvAt / kathantarhi nIlAdau dRzyamAne pItAdestAdAtmyaniSedhaH / nIlasyaikasyopalambhenyasyAdRzyasyApyupalambhamAna naiSa doSo yasmAt / svabhAvatve sati tathaivopalambha: syAdityevamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvamparAmRzya tAdAtmyaM svabhAvAnupalambhAnniSidhyate / atrApi ca virodhe sa cAnupalabdherityapekSaNIyantenAyamarthaH ( 1 ) sa cAnyonyaparihAro virodhonupalabdhereva nizceta. vyaH / tathA hi ( 1 ) virodhinAmvirodha ekapratibhAse satyanyApratibhAsanamevocyate (1) bhAvasya ca rUpe pratibhAsamAne tadabhAvo na pratibhAsate ( 1 ) tasmAd bhAvAbhAvayostAdAtmyenApratibhAsanAd virodho nizcIyate / evaM nityAnityAdAvayannizcetavyaH / apratibhAsanaM caikapratibhAsanamevocyate / tadAha / tatrApItyAdi / nantarokte virodhe / ekopalabdhyA / ekasya virodhina upalabdhyAnyAnupalabdhireva niSedhyAnupalabdhirevocyate / anyatheti yadyekopalabdhyAnyAnupalabdhirnocyate / tadAniSiddhA upalabdhiryasya niSedhyasya tasyaikopalabdhAvapyabhAvAsiddheH / tatazcopalabhyamAnasya virodhitvameva na syAt / tasmAd virodhadvayasyApyanupalabdhikRtatvAd viruddhopalabdhyAdayo vidhimukhena prayuktA apyanupalabdhisvabhAvA bhavanti / 1 In the margin. tatrApya nanu virodhinovirodhalakSaNasambandhagrAhikAnupalabdhirdRSTAnte / na ca sambandhagrAhakasya pramANasya rUpaM sambandhinorbhavati / na hyagnidhUmayoH ( sambandhagrAha) kasya pratyakSasya rUpaM dhUmasya bhavati nAgneH / tatkathamviruddhopalabdhiranupalabdhirbhavatyupalabdhirUpatayA pratibhAsanAt / tasmAd dRSTAnte gRhItavirodhamagnyAdikamanyatra pradeze dRSTvA zItAdyabhAvonumIyata iti / atrocyate / yadi virodhasambandhadvAreNa gamyagamakabhAvo virodhinAntatazcA

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1/6 ) bhAvasiddheH / ekasya niSedhAt anyAbhAvAsiddhau hi anupalabdhisiddhireva / niSedhasya hi anupalabdhirUpatvAt / athAnyaniSedhaH tatrApi kAryakAraNayoH anubhavasya vA / tatrAnubhayasya pratibandhAbhAvAt / tadabhAve'nyena na bhavitavya - miti kuta etat / kAryAnupalabdhAvapi tadabhAvaH, yato nAkAraNAni tadvanti vaikalya (pratibaMdha saMbhava ) prasaMgAt tadabhAvaH kutaH syAt / tasmAt kAraNAnupalabdhirevAbhAvaM gamayati / svabhAvAnupalabdhistu svayamasattaiva (1) nAtrArthA 38 gnidarzanAcchItasya pratItiH syAttayoreva virodhasambandhena ( samutthi [ta ] tvAt / na zItA) 'bhAvasyAsambandhitvAt / yadA cAgninA zIto nivartyate tadA kathaM virodhaH sambandho dviSThatvAbhAvAt / na ca zItAbhAvena sahAgnevirodhaH shaavsthaanaat| nApyagneH zItAbhAvAvyabhicAritvAttataH zItAbhAvAdyanumAnaM / agnibhAvepi zItabhAvadarzanAt / tasmAd yathA yathAgnisadbhAve zItasyAnupalambhastathA tathA dRSTAnte tadabhAvasya pra ( tipannatvAt / anyatrApyagneH ) ' zItAbhAvastathaivAnu16a miiyte| tenAyamartho bhavati (1) sAdhyardhAmaNyapyagnisadbhAve yadA zItasyAnupalambhastadaivAgnevirodhitvaM nAnyadA / virodhitvena ca gamakatvamityanyAnupalambhena gamakatvamityuktambhavati ( 1 ) ato viruddhopalabdhiranupalabdhiniyatatvAdanupalabdhirUpatvaM / kevalabhUtalopalabdherghaTAnupa (labdhirUpatvavat / e ) 'vaM hArepa parasparapariviruddhopalabdhiranupalabdhireva / yathArhatAM syAd (1) anityo ghaTaH syAnnitya ityatra hyanityopalabdhireva nityAnupalabdhirato na nityAnitya rUpamvastu / evamarthAntaravidhAvapi niSedhyasyAnupalabdhiGgamikAM pratipAdyArthAntaraniSedhepi pratipAdayitumAha / ekasyetyAdi / kasmAt ( 1 ) niSedhasyetyAdi / na cArthAntarAbhAvAda (rthAntaraniSedheti ) ' prasaGgaH (1) yatastatrApItyanyaniSedhe sAdhye kAryANayoniSedha hetuH syAt / 2 anubhayasyAkAryasyAkAraNasya vA niSedho hetuH syAt / tatra teSu / anubhayasyAkAryakAraNAtmakasya niSedhyena saha pratibandhAbhAvAt tadabhAve'pratibaddhasyAbhAve / anyeneti pratiSedhyAbhimatena / na bhavitavyamiti kuta etat / kAryAnupalabdhAvapi kutastadabhAva iti sambandhaH / tadabhAva iti kAraNAbhAvaH / yato nAnAkAraNAni tadvanti kAryavanti vaikalya' pratibandhasambhavAt / etacca kAraNamAtre gRhItvoktamapratibuddhAsAmarthyasya kAraNasyAbhAva: kAryAbhAvAd gamyata eva (1) yatonubhayasya kAryasya cAnupalabdhirgamikA / tasmAt kAraNAnupala 1 In the margin.

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2. anupalabdhicintA 36 ntarasyAbhAvaH saadhyte| kevalaM tatra viSayI saadhyte| asyAmapi yadA vyApakadharmAnupalabdhyA vyApyAbhAva'mAha tdaa'bhaavo'pi| iyaM hi viruddhaviSayiNo'nupa- 423b labdhiH yogavibhAgena ctuvidhaa| viruddhsiddhyaa| yathA nAtra zItasparza (:) vhnH| etena vyApakaviruddhasiddhiraktA veditvyaa| yathA nAtra tuSArasparzaH blH| viruddhakAryasiddhayA hi| yathA na zItasparzo'tra dhUmAd / bdhirevAbhAvaM gmyti| kAryasyeti sambandhAd gmyte| .. svabhAvAnupalabdherapyabhAvahetutvAdavadhAraNamayuktamiti cedaah| svabhAvAnupalabdhistu svayamasataiva (1) nAtrArthAntarasyAbhAvaH saadhyte| svabhAvAntarasya ca niSedhe sAdhye kAraNAnupalabdhirevetyavadhAraNamato na vyAghAtaH / kintahi tatra sAMdhyata ityaah| kevlmityaadi| tatreti svabhAvAnupalabdhau viSayI asjjnyaanaadiH| asyAmapIti svabhAvAnupalabdhau yadA vyApako yo dharmastasyAnupalabdhyA vyaapyaabhaavmaah| yathA nAtra ziMzapA vRkssaabhaavaaditi| tadA'bhe61. dopi vyApyasya saadhyte| apizabdAd vyvhaaropi| yadA hi samunnatayoH parvatapradezayorekasmin pradeze taruvanaM dRshymaanmtighntvaadnvdhaaritvRkssvishessmbhvti| tatrAparasmin parvatoddeze ziMzapAbhAvo na nizcetumpAryate ziMzapAyA adRzyatvAd vRkSastUpalabdhilakSaNaprApta iti zakyate'bhAvanizcayaH kartuntasya / tadA vyApakAbhAvAd vyApyasyAbhAvaH saadhyte| ___ iyamityAdinA'bhAvArthetyAdikArikAbhAgaM vyaacsstte| viruddhsiddhyeti| svbhaavviruddhoplbdhyaa| ythetyaadi| yatra dharmiNi zItaspardhaH prokssH| vahnizca dRzyate (1) dUrAttasmin viSaye'yaM pryogH| eteneti svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhyudAha raNena vyApakaviruddhasiddhiruktA veditvyaa| ythetyaadhudaahrnnN| zIta sparza- 16b vizeSa ev| himAnugatastuSArastasya vyApaka: zItastasya viruddhogniH| tatrAgniviruddhaM zItaM nivartayan tadvayApyantuSArasparzamapi nivartayatItyarthataH svbhaavviruddhoplbdhaaviymntrbhvti| yatra ca vahniH pratyakSaH zItasparzastuSArasparzazcApratyakSastatrAyamapi prayogo drssttvyH| viruddhasya ytkaaryntsyaasiddhyaa| ythetyaadi| na zItasparzotra dhUmAditi zItaviruddhognistasya kAryaM dhUmaH sogni sannidhApayati sa ca shiitmpnyti| yatra ca zItasparzaH parokSo vahnirapi dhUmazca pratyakSastatrAyaM prayogo draSTavyaH / evantAvaviruddhakAryayoH siddhirityetad vyAkhyAtaM / adhunA (1) ICf. tadA'bhAvo'pi

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (17) hetvsiddhyaa| yathA nAtra dhUmo bahnayabhAvAt / svbhaavaasiddhcaa| yathA nAtra dhUmo vhnrnuplmbhaat| etena vyaapksvbhaavaasiddhiruktaa| yathA nAtra ziMzapA vRkssaabhaavaat| sarvatrApi abhAvasiddhayanupalabdhaH dRzyAtmanAM teSAM ca viruddhasiddhacasiddhI veditvy| anyeSAmabhAvA siddheH| yadi viruddhakAryopalabdhyA'pyabhAvasiddhiH tatkAraNopalabdhyA kinna sidhyati / tadviruddhanimittasya yopalabdhiH prayujyate / nimittayoviruddhatvA(bhAve sA vybhicaarinnii)||7|| "asiddhihetubhaavyoH'| . ityetadudAharaNAkhyAnenAcaSTe (1) hetvasiddhyeti kaarnnaanupldhyaa| ythetyaadi| yadA mahAhradasyopari vASpAdau dhUmAdirUpatayA sandeho bhavati tadA'yaM prayogo drssttvyH| tatra hi niSkampe mahAhade yadyagniH syAt prabhAsvaratayA pratyakSa eva syAd (1) apratyakSatvAdeva vaDherabhAvAt kAryAbhAvaH saadhyte| svabhAvAsiddhayeti svabhAvAnupalabdhyA na tatra dhUmo'nupalabdheriti / upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyeti draSTavyaM / eteneti svbhaavaanuplmbhpryogenn| vyApakazcAsau svabhAvazca tsyaasiddhirnuplbdhiruktaa| yathA nAtra zizapA vRkssaabhaavaat| svabhAva eva vRkSatvaM ziMzapAtvasyAto vRkSatvena ziMzapA vyAptA // nanu ca svabhAvAnupalabdhAveva dRzyaniSedho na tu viruddhopalabdhyAdau (1) tathA hyadRzyasyaiva zItasparzasya kAryasya cAdRzyasyaiva niSedhaH sAdhyate (1) dRzyatve hi / svabhAvAnupalabdhireva syAt / tena yathA'dRzyasya zItaspa deniSedhastathA pizAcAderapi syAdityata aah| srvtretyaadi| etduktmbhvti| yathA svabhAvAnupalabdhAvanyatropalabdhasya ghaTAdeH pradezavizeSe'bhAvaH sAdhyate tathAnyatra pratipannavirodhasya zItasparzasya pratipannakAryatvasya ca kAryasya viruddhopalabdhyAdinA sAdhyamiNyabhAvaH sAdhyate na tu sarvadA'dRzyasyeti / sarvatreti vidhimukhena pratiSedhamukhena ca prayuktAyAmabhAvasAdhanyAmityabhAvazcAbhAvavyavahArazcAbhAvazabdenoktaH / teSAmapi yeSAmabhAvenAbhAvaH sAdhyate teSAM kAraNAdInAM dRshyaatmnaamevaasiddhirnuplbdhiH| tadviruddhAnAM ca pratiSedhyArthaviruddhAnAJca svabhAvaviru (ddhAdInAM

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41 2. anupalabdhicintA yathA nAtra zItasparzaH kaasstthaat| nimittayovirodhe gamike c| yathA nAsya (puMso) romaharSAdivizeSAH snnihitdhnvishesstvaat| ___etena tatkAryAdapi tdviruddhkaaryaabhaavgtiruktaa| yathA na romaharSAdivizeSayuktapuruSavAnayaM pradezaH dhUmAt / ' siddhirupala) bdhiliGgatvena veditvyaa| atra ca dRzyAtmanAM siddhiriti na sambadhyate upalabdhivacanAdeva dRzyAtmatAyA lbdhtvaat| kintvevaM sambandhaH krttvyH| dRzyAtmanAnniSedhyAbhimatAnAM ye viruddhAsteSAM siddhiriti| kiMGkAraNam (1) anyeSAmadRzyAtmanAM kaarnnaadiinaambhaavaasiddheH| adRzyAnAM niSedhyAbhimatAnAM svabhAvaviruddhAditi viro (dhAdyasiddhiH // yadI)'tyAdi prH| zItaviruddhasyAgneH kArya dhUmasyopalabdhyApyabhAvasiddhiH? shiitsy| ttkaarnnoplbdhyaa| tasya zItaviruddhasyAgneryat kAraNaM 17a kASThAdistasyopalabdhyA kinna sidhyati zItAbhAvaH / tdviruddhsyetyaadyaacaaryH| tena zItasparzena viruddhasya vahnanimittaM kASThAdistasya yopalabdhiH prayujyate sA vybhicaarinnii| kadA (1) nimittayoviruddhatvA(bhAve sati / a) 'gnizItanimittayovirodhAbhAve sti| udAharaNamAha / ythetyaadi| atra hi kASThamA trasya dahanahetoH zItanimittena tuSArAdinA virodhaabhaavaat| yatpunarapratibaddhasAmarthyamagnijanakaM kASThantasya yadyapi zItanimittena virodhastathApi tathAbhatasya kASThasya kAryadarzanAdeva nizcayAta kAryavirodha eva syAt / nimittayoH punarvirodhe gamike ca kaarnnaanuplbdhiH| yathA nAsya puMsaH romhrssaadivishessaaH| AdizavdAd dntviinnaakmpaadyH| vizeSagrahaNaM zItakAryANAM prihaaraarthN| pizAcAdivikArakRtA api hi te smbhvnti| sannihito dahanavizeSo yasya puruSasya sa tathA tadbhAvastasmAt (1) atrApi vizeSagrahaNaM yathAbhUto dehano romaharSAdyapanayanasamarthastathAbhUtasya parigrahArthaM / atra hi paritApanimittasya dahanasya romaharSAdinimittena zItena virodho'sti| tasmAda dahanaH svaviruddhaM zItamapanayaMstatkAryamapi romaharSAdikamapanayatIti / zItasparzasya tatkAryasya ca romaharSAdeH parokSatve sati vahnidarzanAcchItakAraNanivRttyA yadA romaharSAdenivRttiH sAdhyAbhipretA tadA'yaM prayogo draSTavyaH / etena kAraNaviruddhodAharaNena tatkAryAdapIti viruddhasya ytkaaryntsmaadpi| 1 In the margin.

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42 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (18) iSTaM viruddhakArye'pi dezakAlAdyapekSaNam / anyathA vyabhicAri syAd bhasmevAzItasAdhane // 8 // 424a tadviruddhakAryAbhA vagatirukteti / yasya viruddhasya kAryamupalabhyate tena viruddho yo dvitIyaH pratiyogI sa tadviruddhastasya yat kaaryntsyaabhaavgtiruktaa| ythetyudaahrnnN| romaharSAdivizeSo yaH zItakRtastena yukto yaH puruSaH sa yasmin pradezevidyate sa tthaa| pradezopAdAnaM dhUmAdityasya pakSadharmatvapratipAdanArthaM / puruSe hi dharmiNi na pakSadharmo hetuH syAd dhUmasya pradezadharmatvAt / ayaM ca prayogaH.(1) yatra vahniH zItasparzo romaharSAdivizeSazca parokSastatrAbhAvasAdhane draSTavyaH / tatra hi zItaviruddhAgnikAryasya dhUmasyopalabdhyA agniviruddhazItakAryasya romaha derabhAvaH sAdhayitumiSTastena tathAbhUta eva saadhyH| dhUmo hi dahanaM sannidhApayati sa zItannivartayati (1) sa nivartamAnaH svakArya romaharSAdikannivartayatI tyarthAt kaarnnviruddhoplbdhiriyN| 17b iyantadviruddhopalabdhi (1|32)riti smbndhH| kAraNaviruddhopalabdhirityarthaH / hetvasiddhayaiva kAraNAnupalabdhyaiva prAgeva nirdissttaa| yasmAdanayorapi prayogayoH kAraNAnapabdhereva kAryAbhAvagatistasmAdiyaM kaarnnaanplbdhyvoktaa| ___itiiymityaadi| maulena prabhedena caturvidhApi satI avAntaraprayogabhedAd aSTavidhA bhvti| tathA hi svabhAvaviruddhopalabdheApakaviruddhopalabdhiH prabheda uktH| svbhaavaanuplbdhaapkaanuplbdhiH| kAraNAnupalabdheH kAraNaviruddhopalabdhiH kAraNaviruddhakAryopalabdhizca / viruddhakAryopalabdhistvekaprakAretyaSTavidhA bhavati // nanu ciravinaSTepyagnau vAsagRhAdau dhUmasya sadbhAvAt kathamviruddhakAryopalabdherna / vyabhicAra ityata Aha / ttretyaadi| tatra viruddhakAryepISTaM dezakAlAdyapekSaNaM / nAtra zItaH kasmizcit kAle yadA'gnirvartamAnIbhUta iti kAlApekSaNaM vyomni dhUmAt kutraciddeze nAsti zIto yatra sannihito vahniryatoyaM dhUma utthita iti dezApekSaNaM / AdizabdAd avasthAvizeSApekSaNaM (1) yovasthAvizeSo dhUmasya sannihitAgnedRSTastamapekSya vartamAnepi kAle shiitaabhaavonumiiyte| agniratra dhUmAditi kAryahetAvapi deshkaalaadypekssnnmissttN| asyaivArthasya smuccyaartho'pishbdH| ___nanu dezakAlAdyapekSitvasya kAryahetuvizeSaNatve'siddho hetuH syAd dharmiNo'bhAvAditi cet (1) n| pradeza eva dharmiNi dezakAlAdyapekSitvena gamakatvAdityuktatvAt /

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2. anupalabdhicintA 43 yastahi (samaguNena) kAraNakalApena kAryotpAdo'numIyate sa kathaM trividhe hetAvantarbhavati // hetunA yaH samagraNa kAryotpAdo'numIyate / (arthAntarA)napekSatvAt sa svabhAvo'nuvarNiNataH // 9 // asAvapi yathAsannihitAt nAnyamarthamapekSata iti tAdRgmAtrAnubandhI svbhaavH| tatra kAraNakalApAt kAryotpattisambhavo'numIyate kevlm| samagrANAM kAryo anyatheti yadi na dezAdyapekSaNantadA vyabhicAri viruddhakAryaM syAt / yathA bhasmAnapekSitadezakAlaM azItasAdhane zItAbhAve sAdhye vybhicaari| tadvat evantAvad viruddhAdyupalabdhiranupalabdhiriti prtipaaditN| yastItyAdi prH| samaguNeti sannihitAnupahitena yathA kSitivIjodakAdikAraNakalApaM dRSTvAMkuraH kaaryonumiiyte| sa kathaM kAraNAkhyo hetustrividhe svabhAvakAryAnupalambhAkhye hetaavntrbhvti| na tAvadanupalabdhau vidhisaadhntvaat| kAraNasvabhAvatvAnna kaaryhetau| arthAntareNArthAntarasyAnumAnAnna svbhaavhetau|| antrbhaavmaah| hetunetyAdi / samagreNeti yAvataH kAraNakalApAt kAryamutpadyamAnaM dRSTantAvatA nAntyAvasthAprAptena tatra liGgigrahaNAt prAgeva kAryasya pratyakSatvAt / apratyakSatve vaa'ntyaavsthaanishcyaayogaadnumaan| na ca yastAn nizcetuM zakSyati tasyAnumAnamantyakSaNAnAmagdirzanenAnizcayAt / yaH kAryotpAdonumIyate sa hetoH svabhAvo vrnnitH| kutorthAntarAnapekSatvAt / tenAyamarthaH kAryotpAdanayogyatAmAtrAnubandhitvAt svbhaavbhuutaa|| ___nanu yadA'ntyAvasthApekSaH kAryotpAdastadA kathamanyAnapekSa ityAha / asAvapIti kaaryotpaadH| yathAsannihito yAdRzaH snnihitH| kaarnnklaapH| tAdRzAt sannihitAnnAnyamarthamapekSata iti tAdRgmAtrAnubandhI svbhaavH| (kasya bhaavH)| . samagrasya kAraNakalApasya (1) santAnApekSayaitad ucyate na kssnnaapekssyaa| janakaH? kAraNakalApasantAnonapekSa ityarthaH / 18a yadyapyanapekSaH kAryotpAdastathApyarthAntaratvAt kathaM svabhAva ityAha / ttretyaadi| yasmAttatra samagreSu kAraNeSu samagrAt kAraNAlliGgAt kAryotpatti (sambhava)stathAnumIyate / sambhavatyasmAditi smbhvH| kAryotpAdanayogyatAnumIyata ityarthaH / etadeva vynkti| samagrANAM kaaryotpaadnyogytaanumaanaaditi| yogyatA ca

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 10) tpaadnyogytaanumaanaat| yogyatA ca sAmagrImAtrAnubandhitvAt svabhAvabhUtai- . vA numitaa| kiM punaH sAmagrayAH kAryameva nAnumIyata iti| sAmagrIphalazaktInAM pariNAmAnubandhini / - anaikAntikatA (kArye) pratibandhasya sambhavAt // 10 // na hi samagrANItyeva kAraNadravyANi svakArya jnynti| sAmagrIjanyazaktInAM pariNAmApekSatvAddhi kAryotpAdasya / atrAntare pratibandhasambhavAt na kAryAnumAnam / ____ yogyatAyA dravyAntarAnapekSatvAt na virudhyte'numaanm| uttarottarazakti pariNAmena nAnA kAryotpAdanasamarthA, zaktipariNAmapratyayasyAnyasyApekSaNIyasyA424b bhaavaat|' pUrvasajAtimAtrahetukazaktiprasUtitvAt / sAmagrIyogyatA hyananyApekSi sAmagrImAtrAnubandhinI kaarnnaantraanpeksstvaat| _ yadi tarhi kAryotpAdanazaktistanmAtrAnubandhinI niyatastahi kAryotpAda iti sa eva kasmAnnAnumIgrata iti paraH pRcchati / kiM punaH sAmagryAH sakAzAt kAryamevAnumIyata itytraah| saamgriityaadi| sAmagryAH phalaJca tAH zaktayazceti sAmagrIphalazaktayaH / tathA hi pUrvasmAt samagrAduttarasya samarthasya kSaNasyotpattistasya cAtmAtizayaH zaktiriti sAmagrI phalaM zaktistAsAM prinnaamH| uttarottaraprabandhenotpattistadanubandhini tadapekSiNi kaarye| kaarnnenaanumaatvye'naikaantiktaa| kiGkAraNaM (1) pratibanadha (sya)sambhavAt / tayAcaSTe / na hiityaadi| samagrANItyeva sannihitAnItyeva kAraNadravyANi svakArya janayanti / kingkaarnnN| saamgriityaadi| sAmagrayAH sakAzAjanma yAsAM shktiinaantaasaamuttrottrprinnaamH| pUrvapUrvakSaNAduttarottaraviziSTakSaNotpAdo yastadapekSatvAt kaaryotpaadsy| atrAntare ceti sntaanprinnaamkaale| prtibndhsmbhvaat| ____ nanu yogyatApyuttarottarakSaNapariNAmapratibaddhA tatrApi ca pratibandhasambha vAt kthntdnumaanmpiityaah| yogytaayaastvityaadi| dravyAntarAnapekSatvAt - sannihitakAraNakalApavyatirekeNa kAraNAntarAnapekSatvAnna virudhyate'numAnaM / tdevaanumaanmaah| uttarottaretyAdi / pUrvapUrvakSaNamupAdAyottarasamarthakSaNotpAda uttrottrshktiprinnaamH| tena hetubhUtena kAryotpAdanasamartheti sAdhyanirdezaH / iyaM kAraNasAmagrIti dhrmii| zaktipariNAmapratyayasyAnyasyApekSaNIyasyAbhAvAditi hetu: zakteH pariNAmasya yo'paraH sahakAripratyayastasyApekSaNIyasyAbhAvAt /

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45 45 2. anupalabdhicintA NItyucyate // yA tIyaM akAryakAraNabhUtenAnyena rasAdinA rUpAdigatiH, evaM cet (sApi) ekasAmaMtryadhInasya rUpAderasato gatiH / hetu(dhamo)numAnena dhUmendhanavikAra(vat) // 11 // kutastahi zakteH prasava ityAha / puurvetyaadi| pUrvasajAtiH sadRzaH pUrvaH kAraNakalApastAvanmAnaM heturyasyAH zaktiprasUteH sA tthaa| tadbhAvastasmAt / ataH kAraNAt sA yogyatAnanyApekSiNItyucyate // __nanu kArya prati kAraNasya yogyatA yadi zaktirucyate tadA kAryavyabhicAre yogyatAyA api vyabhicAra iti kthmetdnumaan| atha yogyatAsambhava ucyate tadAyamarthaH syAt kAryaM syAdvA na veti| tathApi kathamasyAnumAnaM sndehaaditi| - atrocyte| pareNa hi kathametadanumAnantrividhahetujanyamiti codyte| yadyetadanumAnampareNa samarthyate tadA trividhaliGgajamevetyA cA rye Na prtipaadyte| na tvettprmaarthtaanumaanmityevmprmetdityeke| athavA yadyekAntena kAryotpAdana- 18b yogytaanumiiyte| tadA vyabhicArAdanumAnaM na syAt / yadA tu kadAcit kArya syAdityevaMrUpaH sambhavonumIyate tadA kathamasya vybhicaarH| tenAyamartha uttarottarapariNAme yadi prabandhAbhAvastadA kArya syAdanyadA tu naastiiti| parokte tvekAntenakAryAnumAne vyabhicAra ev| ___anye tu pariNAmavatyAM sAmagryAM pratibandhakAbhAve satyekAntena kAryotpAdanayogyatA bhavatIti saivaanumiiyte| kAryotpAdanayogyatApratItizca kAryamapi vizeSaNatvenAkSipatIti na pRthaka kAryAnumAnaM kriyata iti mnynte| kevalaM sAmagrImAtrAt kAryAnumAne vyabhicAra ucyate pratibandhakAbhAvaH kathampratipanna iti cet (1) satyaM / yo hi taM jJAtuM zaknoti tasyaitadanumAnaM yo hi dhUmasyAgnijanyatvaM jJAtuM zaknoti tasya dhUmAdagnyanumAnaM nAnyasya tdvt| yA tItyAdinA panarapi vidhaiva sa ityasya vyaaghaatmaah| akAryakAraNabhUtena / anu meyAdarthAdanyenAsvabhAvena rsaadinaa| AdizabdAd gandhAdinA ruupaadigtiH| atrApyAdizabdAt sprshaadigrhnnN| andhakAre hi mAtuluGgAdirasamAsvAdya / cmpkgndhmaaghraay| vahazca sprshmnbhy| teSAM rUpasAmAnyamanumIyate tathA vahnirUpaM dRSTvA ttsprshH| sA kathantrividhe hetAvantarbhavatIti prkRte|

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46 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 11) na cApramANamiyantato liGgAntaraprasaMga ityaah| saapiityaadi| sApi gatiriti smbndhH| rUpAdeH kimvishissttsyaiksaamgrydhiinsy| rasasya janikA yA sAmagrI tasyAmeva sAmagryAmAyattasya rasato liGgAdyA gatiH (1) sA he tudhrmaanumaanen| rasasya yo hetuH pUrvamapAdAnantasya yo dharmoM rUpajanakatvantasyAnumAnena / tenAyamartho rasAt sakazAt taddhetorasasamAnakAlabhAvi ruupjnktvnnishciiyte| evaM hi tasya rasasamAnakAlabhAvi rUpajanakatvaM nishciiyte| yadi samAnakAlabhAvino rUpasyApi nizcayaH syAttenAtItaikakAlAnAmekaiva gatiH kaarylinggjaa| nanvanabhihitAd rasahetoH sakAzAt pazcAtsamAnakAlasya rupasyAnumAnaM hetoH kAryAnumAne vybhicaaraat| kAryotpAdanayogyatAnumAne ca na rasasamAnakAlasya rUpasyAnumAnaM syaat| anumitaanumaanprtiiterbhaavaacc| tena yaducyate .( / ) yadAtItAnAM gatistadA kAryazca talliGgazca ( / ) tasmAjjAteti kAryaliGgajA ( / ) yadA tu samAnakAlAnAGgatistadA kArya liGgaM yasya hetudharmAnumAnasya tatkAryaliGgantasmAjjAtA kAryaliGgajeti tdpaastN| [tatra pare mA...] cAvayavidravye rUpAdayo guNA vyavasthitAstena tatra rUpAderasato gtiryuktaa| na bo ddhA nAM rUpA divyatirekeNAvayavino'nabhyupagamAt na dharmiNo'bhAvAt / dharmiNamantareNa cAnumAne 19a rasato rUpAdeH sarvatrAnumAnaprasaGgAt / ' asamudAyazca sAdhyaH syAt / apakSadharmazca hetuH syAt / nApi hetudharmAnumAnaM yujyate rUpAdikAryatvena rasAderapratipannatvAt / na ca kSaNikapakSamanizcityaivamucyate / kSaNikatve hi rUpAde: samAnajAtIyakAryatvaM syAnna rasAdikAryatvaM pratibandhagrAhakAbhAvAt / na kSaNAnAmanumAnAnumeyavyavahAraH smbndhaanishcyaat| santAnAzrayeNa tvanumAnAdivyavahAre rUpAdisantAnAnAM na parasparaM kAryakAraNabhAvaH pratipanna iti kathamanumAnAnumeyavyavahAra iti| evammanyate (1) na sarvatrarasAde rUpAdyanumAnamapi tvAmrAdau dhrminni| tatra ca rUpAdInAM parasparAvinirbhAgarbhAga (?) niyamaH pratIyata eva (1) sa ca pratibandhahetuko'nyathA ghaTapaTAdInAmapi parasparAvinirbhAganiyama: syaat| pratibandhazca teSAM na tAdAtmyaM bhedena pratIter (1) nApi tadutpattiH samAnakAlatvAt / na caikArthasamavAyasteSAM yato na tAvadasamavetAnAM samavAyabalAdekArthasamavAyaH smvaaysyaivaabhaavaat| atiprsnggaacc| samavetAnAmapi kiM samavAyena svahetubhya eva tathA nissptteH| tathA niSpattyaiva vAcyAbhidhAnAd gamakatvam (1) tasmAdekasAmagryadhInatvaM prtibndhH| nizcitapratibandhasya cAnyasmin kAlenumAnaM / yadyapi cAtrAvayavI na vidyate tathApyAmrAdipratyayaviSayasya dharmitvantena tatra rasato rUpAdigatiH / nanu tathApi kathameSAmekasAmagryadhInatvaM / yato ye (? yenai)va svabhAvena rUpaM

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2. anupalabdhicintA 47 rUpaM janayati na tenaiva rasAdikaM janayati teSAM prspraabhedprsNgaat| nApyanyenAnyaM janayati tasya svabhAvabhedaprasaMgAt / / naiSa doSo yasmAt / na tatra rUpasya pUrvameka kAryajanakatvaM yenAyandoSaH syaat| kintvekkaalmnekkaaryjnktvmev| tatastasyaivotpattidarzanAt / na ca kAraNasya kAryAbhAva eva kAraNatvaM yenAnekamekasmAdutpadyamAnamekaM prasajyeta kintu kAryotpattau prAgbhAva eva tasya kAraNatvaM loke| yathA caikakAryotpattau tasya prAgbhAvakAraNatvantathA kalApotpattAvapi dRsstttvaat| yadvA yenaiva svabhAvena rUpaM rUpaM janayati tenaiva rasAdikamapi svarUpabhedastveSAmupAdAnabhedakRto na sahakArikRtaH / tathA hi vAyau sparzasadbhAvepi rUpAdyabhAvAd ruupaadynutpttiH| agnau ca rUpAdisadbhAvepi rasAbhAvAd rsaanutpttiH| apsu rasAdibhAvepi gandhAbhAvAd gandhAnutpattistena rasAdeniyataM kAraNaM rasAdirevAvasIyate / niyataM ca kAraNamupAdAnakAraNaM samAnajAtIyamabhinnasantAnati vaa| tasmAdupAdAnakAraNabhedAd rUpAdInAM svbhaavbhedH| ytpunrucyte| tatrAnekazaktInAM smuccyH| tena rUpamekayA zaktyA rUpaM janayatyanyAnyayA rasAdikamiti / ___ tadayuktam (1) anekazaktidvAreNApye'kasyAnekakAryakAraNAbhyupagame'nekatva- 19b prasaGgo'nivArita eva bhaavsyaanekshktiinaamevaaneksvbhaavtvaat| abhinnatvAcca zaktInAM zaktibhede rUpasya bhedprsnggH| bhede vA zaktInAM rUpasyAkArakatvaprasaGgAt / na ca zaktiyogAt kArakatvamazaktasya zaktiyogAbhAvAt / zaktasyApi kiM zaktiyogena svarUpeNaiva kArakatvAcchaktezca kArakatvaM na syaacchktiyogaabhaavaat| atha zaktitvAnna sA zaktimapekSate (1) bhAvopi tarhi za ()ktatvAt kimiti shktimpeksste| __ yopi mI mAM sa ko manyate / bhAvasya svarUpAtizaya eva za ktiH sA ca bhinnaabhinnaa| yato bhAve gRhyamANe zaktirna gRhyate'to bhAvAd bhinnaa| kAryAnyathAnupapattyA tu sA bhAvasyAbhinnA'nyathA bhAvasya kArakatvanna syaat| taduktaM (1) "zaktayaH sarvabhAvAnAM kAryArthApattikalpitA" iti (1) sopi nirstH| ekasyAH shktbhinnaabhinnruuptvvirodhaat| kiM cArthApattyA kAryAt prAgbhAvina eva bhAvasyAbhinnA zaktiH kalpyatAM iti prAgbhAva eva zaktiH (1) sa ca pratyakSasiddha iti kathaM na zaktiH prtykssaa| kevalaM sA kaarydrshnaannishciiyte| tasmAt kAryAd rasAdeH kAraNa dharmAnumAnAd asya kaaryhetaavntrbhaavH| dhuumesdhnvikaarvditi| yathA dhUmAdagnyAdisAmagryanumitau bhasmA-.

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48 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 12) tatra hetureva tthaabhuuto'numiiyte| tasya hetuH| tathA hi zaktipravRttyA na vinA rasaH saivAnyakAraNam / ityatI(taikakAlAnAM gatistat) kAryaliGgajA // 12 // pravRttazaktirUpopAdAna kAraNasya sahakAripratyayo rasaM jnyti| indhanavikAravizeSopAdAnahetusahakAripratyayaH san dhUmajananatulyavat / tathA hi shktiprvRttm| svakAraNasya phalotpAdanAbhimukhyena vinA na rasa (utpdyte)| saivaanykaarnnm| rUpopAdAnahetUnAM prvRttikaarnnm| rasopAdAnakAraNapravRttirapi rasopAdAnakAraNapravRtteH shkaarinnii| tasmAt yathAbhUtAddhetorutpannastathAbhUtamanumApayan ruupmnumaapyti| GgArAdIndhanavikArAnumiti : tadvat / / . nanu ca rasakAryeNAnumitAt kAraNAt sakAzAt samAnakAlinaH kAryasyAnumAnamidaM na tu hetudharmAnumAnamityata Aha / tatreti (1) rasAd rUpe pratipattau hetureva tathAbhUta iti rUpajananasambandhonumI yate (1) yasminnanumIyamAne kAryAntaramapi tdvishessnnnnishcitmbhvti| na tvanumitAt kAraNAt pazcAt kAryAntaramanumeyaM / kuta ityaah| hi yasmAt / pravRttA na pratibaddhA zaktiryasya tat pravRttazakti / tathAbhUtaM ca tadrUpopAdAnakAraNaM ceti tathoktaM / tasya sahakAripratyayaH san / rasahetU rasaM janayati / tathAbhUte ca hetAvanumiterthAd rUpAnumAnaM rUparasayorekasAmagryadhInatvAt / indhanavikAravizeSo bhsmaanggaaraadiH| tasyopAdAnaM kASThaM tasya sahakAripratyayogniH / tasya yathA dhUmajananantena tulyantadvad rUparasayorekasAmagryadhInatvaM / ___ tathA hotyAdinA samarthayate zaktipravRtteti sUtraM / ' asya vyAkhyAnaM svkaarnnsyetyaadi| svakAraNasyeti rasasya yat svakAraNantasya phalotpAdanaM pratItira - sotpAdanaM pratyAbhimukhyenAnuguNyena vinA na rasa utpdyte| saiveti zaktipravRttaH / anyakAraNamityasya vyAkhyAnaM ruupopaadaanetyaadi| rUpasya ya upAdAnahetavaH pUrva lakSaNasaGgrahItA rUpaparamANavasteSAM rUpajananampratyAbhimukhyaM pravRttistasyAH kAraNaM / 2ob rasahetunaiva sahakAriNA rUpopAdAnasya svakArya prtyaabhimukhyaat| sApi ra sopA dAnakAraNapravRttI rUpopAdAnakAraNasya rUpajananamprati yA pravRttistayA saha kattuM zIlaM yasyA rasopAdAnakAraNapravRtteH sA tthoktaa| yata evantasmAd yathAbhUtAkhetoriti pravRttazaktirUpopAdAnakAraNasahitAt pUrvakSaNasaMgRhItAd rasA 1Pramana-Samuccaya.

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2. anupalabdhicintA 46 iti tatrApi atItAnAmekakAlAnAMca gatiH nAnAgatAnAM, vyabhicArAt / tasmAdiyamapi kaarylinggjaa| tena nAnyo heturgamakaH / aprtibddhsvbhaavsyaavinaabhaavniymaabhaavaat| lliGgatvenAbhimato rasa utnastathAbhUtameva hetumanumApayan gamayan samAnakA laM rUpaM gmyti| tenAyamoM hetunizcaya evedRzo nAnyaH / ___ na punaranumitAt kAraNAt pazcAt kaaryaanumaanN| yatazca kAryajanakatvenaiva hetudharmanizcayo nAnyathA tenaivAha / iti ttraapiityaadi| iti anena dvaarenn| tatrApi rasAde rUpAdyanumAne'tItAnAmekakAlAnAM ca gtiH| rsopaadaansmaankaalbhaavino'tiitaaH| liGgabhUtarasasahabhAvina ekakAlAsteSAGgatiH / nA'nAgatAnAmvartamAnena liMgenAnumAnaM vyabhicArAt / anAgataM hi kAraNAntarapratibaddhantatra pratibandhavaikalyasambhavAnna bhvedpi| yaccAdyodayAt zvaH sUryodayAdyanumAnanna tadanumAna niyaamklinggaabhaavaat| adya gardabhadarzanAt zva: sUryodayAnumAnavat / tasmAdiyamapi rasAde rUpAdigatiH kArya liGgajetyanumAnaM / yatazca sAdhyAyattatvena heturgamakastena kAraNena trividhAddheto nyo hetuH saMyogyAdirgamakosti / kasmAtAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAM lingginyprtivddhsvbhaavsyaavinaabhaavniymaabhaavaat| etduktmbhvti| na tAvadazliSTAnAM sNyogosti| zliSTAnAmapi ki saMyogena svahetubhyaH eva zliSTAnAmutpatte H / tasmAnna saMyogavazAd gmktvmprtibddhtvaat| ghaTaghaTayoriva / tathA pRthasiddhAnAnna samavAyaH / apRthasiddhAnAmapi kiM samavAyena svahetubhya evoparyuparibhAvena niSpattestena na samavAyenApi gamakatvaM (1) sAdhyAyattatvAbhAvAnna ca samavAyostIti vakSyati / ata evaikArthasamavAyinorabhAva iti pUrvamevoktaM rsaadynumaane| virodhI caanuplbdhaavntrbhaavitH| ___ yacca nai yA yi koktaM "pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyato dRSTaM cAnumAna' [nyAyasUtraM 1 / 115] / tatra pUrvavat kAraNAt kAryAnumAnaM / tacca vyabhicArIti pratipAditaM / zeSavadanumAnaM ca kAryAt kAraNAnumAnaM tadiSTameva shaastrkRtaa| sAmAnyato dRSTantvanumAnaM yadanyatra dharmiNi sAdhyasAdhanayorvyAptindRSTvAnyatrAnumAnaM / yathA devadattasya dezAntaraprAptiM gatipUrvikAM dRSTvA'dityasyApi dezAntaraprAptyA gtynumaanN| etadapi kaarylinggjmev| deshaantrpraaptergtikaarytvaat| sarvamevAnumAnaM sAmAnyato dRSTameveti svayamevA cA ryastRtIye paricchede vkssyti| yadapyu dyo ta ka re Na' sAmAnyato dRSTamudAhRtaM (1) yathA valAkAtasto 1 Nyayavartika 1: 5.

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50 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 13) etena pipIlikotsaraNamatsyodvartanAdinA varSAdyanumAnamapyuktam / tatrApi varSahetureva bhUtapariNAmaH pipiilkaadivybhicaaraadehetuH|| hetunA (tva)samagreNa yat kAryamanumIyate / taccheSavadasAmarthyAd dehAd rAgAnumAnavat // 13 // yAnumAnantadapi kAryaliGgajameveti [pra mA Na] vi ni zca ye'bhihitaM / 20b tasmAddhetutrayavyatireke'Na nAnyo heturgamakostIti sthitaM / eteneti rasAde rUpAdyanumAnasya kAryaliGgajatvakathanena / pipIlikotsaraNantAsAM gRhItANDAnAmanyatra snycrnnN| matsyAnAmudvarttanammatsyavikAraH / AdizabdAd vidyudvikaasmnndduukrutaadiprigrhH| varSAdyanumAnamityatrApi AdizabdAd vaataadynumaanmuktN| yathA tadapi kaalinggjhetudhrmaanumaanaat| __ etdevaah| ttraapiityaa.d| tatrApi pipiilikotsrnnaadau| bhUtapariNAma eva vrssheturiti| evakAro bhinnkrmH| varSahetureva bhuutprinnaamH| pipIlikAsaMkSobhAderutsaraNAdilakSaNasya hetuH| tasmAd yathAbhUtAd bhUtapariNAmAd varSahetu: pipIlikAdInAmvikAro jaatH| tathAbhUtasya hetoranumAnAt smaankaalvrssaadynumaanN| anyatra tu yogyatAnumIyate na tu varSa eva pratibandhasambhavena vyabhicArAt / tasmAt samagrAdapi kAraNakalApAnnAsti kAryAnumAnaM kevalaM yogytaanumaanmev|| ye tu mI mAM sa kA dayo'samagrAdapi kAraNAt kaarymnumimte| te'tyantanyAyabahiSkRtA ityetad darzayannAha (1) hetanA tvsmgrnnetyaadi| asamagreNeti viklen| zeSavadanamAnamanaikAntiMkamityarthaH / kUto sAmarthyAta / asya vyAkhyAnaM samagrANyeva hItyAdi / kAryasya tAvata sarvathA nAnumAnaM / yogyatAmapyanumApayanti smgraannyevaanumaapyntiityetdpishbdenaah| . asamagrasyaikAntenAsAmarthyAdityu (tta) rottarapariNAmenApyasAmarthyAnna pAkSikamapi kaaryaanmaanN| vehAda rAgAnumAnavad ityasyodAharaNasya vyaakhyaanN| ythetyaadi| dehazcendriyANi ca buddhaya zceti dvandvaH / rAgAdimAnayaM puruSo dehavattvAdindriyavattvAt buddhimattvAt / evandehAdibhyo raagaadhnumaanN| AdizabdAd dveSamohAdiparigrahaH / sUtre tu deharAgagrahaNamupalakSaNaM / na hIndriyAdyeva kAraNaM rAgAdeH / yasmAdAtmAtmIyAbhinivezapUrvakA raagaavyH| AtmanyAtmIye cAhammameti yobhinivezaH sa pUrvaH kAraNaM yeSAM rAgA dInAntena tthoktaaH| ayoniza ityAdyasyaiva samarthanaM / yoniH pdaarthaanaamnityduHkhaanaatmaadi| smygdrshnprstihetutvaat| taM zaMsatyAlambata iti

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51 2. anupalabdhicintA samagrANyeva hi hetavo yogyatAmanumApayanti, asamagrasyakAntyenAsAmarthyAd / 425a yathA dehendriyabuddhimattvAd raagaadynumaanm| AtmAtmIyAbhinivezapUrvakA rAgAdayaH, ayonizomanaskArapUrvakatvAt srvdossotptteH| __ dehAdInAM hetutve'pi asAmarthyAt kevalAnAM vipakSe vRttyadRSTAvapi zeSavadanumAnAt saMzayo bhvti| tathA- . vipakSe'dRSTimAtreNa kAryasAmAnyadarzanAt / hetujJAnaM pramANAbhaM vacanAd rAgitAdivat // 14 // na hi calanavacanAdyeva rAgAdikArya, vaktukAmatAhetukatvAt / saiva rAga iti cet / iSTatvAnna kiJcida bAdhitam / rAgaM hi nityasukhAtmAtmIyadarzanA yonishH| yoni yoni manaskarotIti "saMkhyakavacanAcca vIpsAyA"miti zas pratyayo vaa| tathAbhUtazcAsau manaskArazceti yonizomanaskAro nairAtmyajJAnaM / tadviruddhamAtmAdijJAnamayonizomanaskArastatpUrvakatvAt srvraagaadidossotptteH|| ___ nanu dehendriyabuddhayopi rAgAdinA hetavastadrahiteSu rAgAdyadarzanAdityAha / dehAdInAM hetutvepIti kevlaanaamityyonishomnskaarrhitaanaaN| rAgAdau saadhye| rAgAdirahitA upalakhaNDAdayo vipakSastatra heturdehAdimattvasya yA vRttistasyA' adRssttaavpi| viparyaye bAdhakapramANAbhAvAccheSavadanumAnamasmAcca saMzayo bhavati 21a na nishcyH| yathA caitadanantaroktaM na pramANantathA vipakSe hetoradRSTimAtreNa kAryasAmAnyasya kAryamAtrasya drshnaat| hetuoNnamviziSTakAraNAnumAnaM pramANAbhaM pramANAbhAsamanaikAntikamiti yaavt| kimiva ( / ) vcnaadraagitaadivt| nana sarvameva vacanaM rAgAdikAryamiti kathantatkAryasAmAnyamityata Aha / na hotyaadi| oSThayozcalanaM spando vacanakAle ca tasyAvazyaMbhAvAt / AdizabdAd anyasyApi vacanakAlabhAvino mukhvikaaraadergrhnnN| aviziSTavivakSAmAtraM vaktukAmatA sAmAnyantadeva heturyeSAM spandAdInAnte tathoktAstadbhAvastasmAt / saiva vaktukAmatA rAga iti cet / AsaktirUpatvAd rAgasyeti mnyte| A cA rya Aha / iSTatvAnna kiMcid bAdhitaM / vaktukAmatA kAryasya vacanasyaSTatvAnna kiJcid anissttN| na ca vaktukAmatA rAgaH (,a)pi tu nityasukhAtmAtmIyAkAraM yaddarzana 1 Panini 5:4:43.

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52 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 14) bhinevezAkSiptaM saatrvdhrmvissymaahuH| naivaM krunnaadyH| anyathA'pi sambhavAt iti nivedyissyaamH| yathA rakto bravIti tathA virkto'pi| evaM na vacanamAtrAt nApi vizeSAd prtipttiH| abhiprAyasya durbodhtvaat| vyavahArasaMkareNa sarveSAM vybhicaaraat| prayojanAbhA ve'vacanamiti cet| n| praarthtvaat| 425b na yukto vItarAgatvAditi cet / n| karuNayA'pi prvRtteH|' saiva karuNA rAga iti cet / issttm| aviparyAsodbhavatvAt adossH| karuNA asatyapyAtma mabhinivezastenAkSiptaM jnitN| sAstravadharmaviSayamiti paJcopAdAnaskandhAlambanaM cetasobhiSvaGgaM rAgamAhurvidvAMsaH / . syAnmataM ( / ) vItarAgAbhimatAnAM maitrIkaruNAdaya issynte| te ca satvAlambanatvAd AtmAdidarzanapravRttAH sattvAnunayapravRttyA cAbhiSvaGgasvabhAvAstato vItarAgA api rAgiNaH prasaktA ityata aah| naivaM karuNAdaya iti (1) na sattvAlambanA vItarAgANAM krunnaadyH| anyathApi smbhvaat| (dharmAlambanAnAmapi sambhavAt) etaccAnantarameva nivedyissyaamH| atra vacanAd rAgAnumAne kriyamANe vacanamAtrAdapratipattirityanena sambandhaH / yasmAd yathA ra kto bravIti tathA viraktopIti prkssiinnraagopi| na vacanamAtrAd rAgAnumAnaM kintarhi vacanavizeSAt / yo rAgeNaiva janyata ityaah| nApi vishessaaditi| kiGkAraNam (1) abhiprAyasya durbodhtvaat| virakto hi rktvccessttte| raktopi viraktavadityabhiprAyo durbodhaH / tatazca vyavahArasaM karaNa sarveSAmiti vacanAnAM / vacanamAtrasya vacanavizeSasya ca rAgAdeliGgatvenopanItasya vybhicaaraat| na vizeSAdapi raagaadynumaanN| yaduktantathA virakto bravItIti ttrottrmaashNkte| prayojanetyAdi / vacanoccAraNaM vyava haarH| na hi vItarAgasya vacanoccAraNe phalamasti tathA cAvyabhicAro rAgavacanayoriti bhaavH| netyA cA yH| na prayojanAbhAvaH parArthatvAd vyAhArasya / na yukta ityAdiparaH / vItarAgo hi pareSTavyAsakto na ca saktimantareNa parArthapravRttirastIti bhAvaH / naitdevN| karuNayApi prvRtteH| saiva karuNA rAga iti cet| tadetadiSTaM karuNA rAga iti naamkrnnN| sattvadarzanaviparyAsAyAtatvAt karuNApi rAgAtmako doSa iti cedaah| avipryaasetyaadi| aviparyAsodbhavatva21b mevaah| asatyapyAtmagrahaNa ityaadi| duHkha vizeSadarzanamAtreNeti saMskAraduHkhatA 1 In the margin.

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. 2. anupalabdhicintA 53 grahaNe duHkhavizeSadarzanamAtreNa abhyaasblotpaaditaa| tathA hi maitryAdayaH sattvadharmAlambanA idhynte| etAzca sajAtIyAbhyAsavRttayo na raagaapekssinnyH| naivaM raagaadyH| viparyAsAbhAve'bhAvAt / kAruNikasya niSphala Arambho'viparyAsAditi cet| n| parArthasyaiva phltvenesstttvaat| icchayA hi phalalakSaNatvam / sarvathA'bhUtAsamAropA nirdossH| tadanyena vItarAgasya doSavattvasAdhane na kiJcidaniSTam / niruupnnmaatrenn| abhyAsabalotpAditeti pUrvapUrvasajAtIyakSaNotpannA bhavatyeva krunnaa| AgamenApi sNsyndynnaah| tathA hiityaadi| AdizabdAd anAlambanA gRhynte| sattvAlambanA pRthgjnaanaaN| dharmAlambanA aaryaannaaN| anAlambanA grAhyagrAhakAbhinivezavigatAnAM baddhabodhisattvAnAM / maitryAdayo maitrIkaruNAmaditopekSA iSyante siddhaante| . nanu ca sattvAlambanA eva pRthagjanenAbhyastAstAstatkathaM dharmAdyAlambanA ubhyanta ityata aah| etAzca maitriikrunnaamuditopekssaaH| sajAtIyAbhyAsavRttayaH puurvpuurvsdRshkssnnNblenotptteH| etAvAMstu vizeSo yAvat sattvampazyati taavtsttvaalmbnaaH| yAvaddharmantAvad dhrmaalmbnaaH| na rAgApekSiNya iti nAnuzayena sattveSu pravartanta' ityarthaH / nanu duHkhavizeSadarzanamAtreNAbhyAsabalotpAdinItyanantaramevAyamartha uktaH / satyaM / karuNAmevAzrityAdhunA sarvANyeveti vishessH| AtmadarzananivRttAvapi tarhi karuNAvadabhyAsAd rAgAdayaH pravartanta ityaah| naivaM rAgAdayassajAtIyAbhyAsavRttayo yenAtmadRSTinivRttAvapi pravarteran / AtmAdiviparyAsAbhAve'bhAvAt / kAruNikasya niSphalaH parArtha Arambho'viparyAsAdAtmAdyabhinivezAbhAvena svaarthsyaivaabhaavaat| nAyandoSaH parArthasyaiva phltvenesstttvaat| iSTo nAma parArthastathApi.kathaM phalatvamiti cet / aah| icchetyaadi| icchayA lakSyata itiicchaalkssnnmicchaavissytvaadityrthH| yadiSTantatphalamiti yaavt|| nanvahamiti buddhirahitasya kathaM parArthApi pravRttiriti cet (1) na (1) akliSTA jJAnasabhAvAt prvRttirityeke| yogabalena shuddhlaukikcittsmmukhiikrnnaaditypre| vineyAnAM tathA prtibhaasnaaditynye| sarvathetyupasaMhAraH / yadi vacanAd vItarAgasya vaktukAmatA sAdhyate atha karuNA tena sarAga ityucyte| sarvathA'bhUtAsamAropAda vItarAgAdinirdoSaH / doSasvabhAvasya raagaadervshybhaavaat| tadanyena rAgAdibhyonyena vaktukAmatAdinA vItarAgasya

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 14) __ vaktaryAtmani rAgAdidarzanAd anyatra tadanumAne hi atiprsnggH| vyabhicArAt ananyAnumAne ihAvyabhicAra iti ko nizcayaH ? karaNaguNavaktukAmate vcnmnumaapyet| rAgotpAdanayogyatArahite vcnaadrshnaat| tadanumAne'pyatiprasaGga ityuktm| rAgasyAnupayoge hi kathaM tcchktirupyujyte| zaktyupayoge hi sa evopayuktaH syAditi tnnaastiityuktm| doSavasvasAdhane na kiMcid aniSTaM / __ syAnmatiH (1) vaktaryAtmani rAgAdidRSTastataH sapakSe sattvadarzanamAtreNa viitraagaabhimtessvpynumaanmbhvissytiityaah| vktryaatmniityaadi| anyatra tadanumAna iti vItarAgAbhimate raagaadynumaane'tiprsNgH| vaktaryAtmani yAvAn kazcid vizeSo dRSTastasya sarvasyAnyatrAnumAnaprasaGgaH / Atmani dRSTasya zyAmagauratAdilakSaNasya vizeSasya vybhicaaraat| ananyAnumAna iti rAgAdanyasyAtmagatasya vishesssyaanumaane| iheti sAdhyAbhimate rAgAdAvapyavyabhicAra iti ko nishcyH| naiva kazcit / pratibandhAbhAvAd rAgavacanayoH / yasmAdAtmanidarzanAnnAnumAnantasmAt karaNa22a guNavaktukAmate vacanamanumApayet / ' karaNaguNastAlvAdInAmpATavAdi: sa ca vaktukAmatA ceti dvndvH| dvitIyAdvivacanamevaitat / rAgotpAdanayogyatArahite pASANAdau vcnaadrshnaat| saiva vacanAdavasIyata ityaah| raagetyaadi| tadanumAna iti yogytaanumaane'tiprsNgH| tathA hi yathA pASANAdau rAgotpAdanayogyatAvirahastathA sarvapuruSadhabhairapi tatastathAbhUte vacanAdarza'nAd yadi rAgotpAdanayogyatAnumAnamevaM srvpurussdhrmsy| atha mataM (1) rAgotpAdanayogyatA hi rAgavacanayorekaGkAraNantadanumAne ca rAgopyarthatonumito bhavati tena yogyatA evAnumAnaM na sarveSAM puruSadharmANAmityatrAha (1) raagsyetyaadi| rAgasyAnupayoge vacanaM prati tAlvAdivyApArAdeva zabdaniSpate : / kathantacchaktiH rAgazakti (ra) vacanaM prtyupyujyte| atha tAlvAdivyApArakAle rAgazakterapi vacanampratyupayoga iSyate (1) tatazcAdyavarNaniSpattikAle rAgasyApi niSpattirekasAmagryadhInatvAt ( / ) tasya ca rAgasya santAnavAhitvantathA ca dvitIyAdivarNaniSpatau rAga evopayuktassyAt / tadAha (1) zaktyupayoge hi sa evopayuktaH syaaditi| na ca rAgasyopayogostItyuktaM praak| __ athavAtmAtmIyAbhinivezarahitAnAM rAgasyAnupayoge vNcnprti| kathaM tacchaktI rAgazaktirvAsanAkhyAtmAtmIyAbhinivezalakSaNA vcnmprtyupyujyte| vIta

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2. anupalabdhicintA 55 tasmAdavinAbhAvyeva kAryaM kAraNamanumApayati / tatrAyattatvAt / nAnyad vipadarzane'pi / sarvadarzanastu darzananivRtyA bhAva 7 nizcayaH / kvacit tathA dRSTAnAM 4262 punar (deza) kAlasaMskArabhedena - anyathAdarzanAt / yathA''malakyaH kSIrAvaseke madhuraphalA na caivambahulaM dRzyante / tena etad yuktaM vaktuM mAdRzo vaktA rAgAdi rAgANAmAtmAdyabhinivezasyAbhAvAt / zaktyupayoge hi vacanaM prati / sa eva rAga upayuktaH syAdAtmAdyabhinivezavatAM sarveSAmeva rAgitvAt / tacca rAgasya vacanaMpratyupayogitvannAstItyuktaM / vaktukAmatA sAmAnyahetutvAdityatrAntare / 1 tasmAdityAdi nigamanaM nAntarIyakameveti kAraNenAvinAbhAvyeva / tatpratibandhAt / tatra kAraNe AyattatvAt / nAnyadapratibaddhaM vipakSe hetoradarzanepi / arvAgdarzanasyAdarzanamAtreNAnizcayAt / sarvadarzinastu darzananivRttyA syAnnizca - yastasya hi sarvajJeyavyApi jJAnaM / etadevAha / sarvadarzana ityAdi / kimpunarada.rzanamAtrAnnAbhAvanizcaya ityAha / kvacittathetyAdi / tena prakAreNa dRSTAnAM prAk / punardezakAlasaMskArabhedeneti bhedazabdasya pratyekaM sambandhaH / saMskAraH kSIrAvasekAdiH / pUrvadRSTaprakArAdanyathA syAt / kimivetyAha / yathAmalakya iti / saMskArabhedasyaitadudAharaNanna caivambahulamiti na madhuraphalA bahulandRzyante / kaSAyaphalAnAM bAhulyena darzanAt / na cedAnIM bahulaM madhuraphalAnAmadarzanAt / kvacitsambhavino madhuraphalasya pratikSepaH / tathA dezabhedena piNDakharjUrasya sambhavaH / kAlabhedena puSpAdeH / AmalakIdRSTAntena caitadAha / yathAmalakyaH kSIrAdisaMskArAdanyathA bhavanti / tathA rAgAdiyogyazcittasantAnastattvAbhyAsAbhisaMskArAd yogyo bhavati / abhyAsAcca nairAtmyAlambanameva vijJAnaM spaSTAbhamvairArAgyamucyate / nairAtmya darzanAdAtmAdyabhinivezavigamena rAgAdyanutpatteH / sarvadharmakSaNikatvAdyAlambanaM ca jJAnaM spaSTAbhaM sarvajJatvaM cocyate / sarvAjJAnavigamAt / tasmAt tattvAbhyAsanimittA sphuTAbhatvabRddhireva tattvasAkSAtkaraNena pratyakSatvakAriNI rAgAdiyogyasvabhAvatAM jJAnasya bAdhate / tatazcAnyathAdRSTamapi hetubalAdanyathA bhavedapi ( 1 ) tena yadi nAma rAgArahite kvacid vacanaM na dRSTantAvatA sarvatra vItarAge vacanena na bhAvyamiti nAsti nizcayaH / tatazcAnizcitavyatirekAd vacanamAtrAnna rAgadyanumAnaM / yata evantena kAraNenaitadyuktamvaktuM mAdRzo vaktA / yohamivAyonizomanaskArAn / tadevAha / rAgotpattItyAdi / kaH punarasAvityAha / AtmetyAdi / AtmadarzanaM satkA ya dRSTiH / nityasukhAdiviparyAso'yonizo mnskaarH| dvandvasamAsazcAyaM / AtmadarzanamevAyonizomanaskAra iti vizeSaNa 22b

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 16) mAn rAgotpattipratyayavizeSaSeNa yukta AtmadarzanAyonizomanaskAravattvAt / tadA vakte (ti) apArthako vacanodAhAraH / tasmAd vipksse'dRssttirhetuH|| na cAdarzanamAtreNa vipksse'vybhicaaritaa| saMbhAvyavyabhicA(ra)tvAt, sthAlItaMDulapAkavat // 15 // na hi bAhulyena pakvAnAM darzane'pi sthAlyantargatatvena kevalena pAkaH sidhyati / vybhicaardrshnaat| evaM evaMsvabhAvasamAnapAkahetukAH pakvA iti yuktam / anyathA tu tadanu'mAnaM zeSavadvyabhicAri // (ka) zeSavadanumAna nirAsaH kiM punaH shessvditi| yasyAdarzanamAtreNa vyatirekaH pradarzyate / (tasya) saMzayahetutvAccheSavata tadudAhRtam / / 16 / / smaasovaa| tadeti mAdRzo vakteti vizeSaNepyapArthako vcnodaahaarH| vacanAdityasya hetorudaahrnnmnrthkmityrthH| tadA hi yo mAdRzo rAgotpattipratyayavizeSeNa yaktaH sa raagii| yathAhamityayameva hetU: syAt / yata evamadarzanamAtrAtnAsti nizcayastasmAd vipakSe'dRSTivipakSe hetoradarzanamahetuliGgasya vyatirekanizcayaM prti|| __ syAnmatiH ( / ) vipakSadRSTayA hetoyabhicAro na ca vItarAge vacanaM dRSTantasmAdadarzanAt sAdhyAbhAve vyatireka: siddha ityata aah| na cAdarzanamAtregeti vipakSe hetoravyabhicAritA / kasmAt (1) mmbhaavyvybhicaartvaat| sambhAvyo vyabhicAro yasya sa tathA tadbhAvastasmAt / yadyapi / na dRSTo vipakSe tathApi tatra sambhavo na viruddha iti saMmbhAvyate vyabhicAraH / sthAlyantargatAstaNDulAH sthAlItaNDulAsteSAM pAkavat / etameva dRSTAntaM smrthyitumaah| na hiityaadi| bAhulyena sthAlyantargatAnAM pakvAnAndarzanepi na sthAlyantargatatvena kevalena pAkaH sidhyati / mAtragrahaNantu vizeSanirAsArthaM / yad vakSyatyevantu syaaditi| kuto'siddhiya'bhicArasya darzanAt / evaMsvabhAvA iti ye pakvA dssttaastaistulysvbhaavaaH| etaireva pakvaiH samAna: pAkaheturyeSAnte pakvA iti| anyathA vityasatye tasmin vishessnne| zeSostIti zeSavadanirNIto viSayostIti yAvat / tacca vybhicaari|| kinnai yA yi ko ktaM kAryAt kAraNAnumAnarUpaM zeSavadanumAnamihAbhipretamatA

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IzvarasenamatanirAsaH tasya sa vyatireko'nizcita iti vipakSe'pi vRttiraashngkyet| vyatirekasiddhayadarzanamAtrasya hi saMzayahetutvAt / na sarvA'nupalabdhireva gmikaa| tasmAdekanivRtyA'nyanivRttimicchatA tayoH svabhAvapratibandho'pi kshcidessttvyH| , anyathA'gamako hetuH syAt // (kha) trirUpahetunizcayaH hetotriSvapi rUpe(Su) nizcayastena vrnnitH| asiddhaviparItArthavyabhicArivipakSataH // 17 // 426b 3-vyApticintA ka. dignAgeSTa: pratibaMdhaH na hyasati prtibndhe'nvyvytireknishcyo'sti| tena tameva darzayan nizcaya nyadeveti pRcchti| kiM punarityAdi / zeSavatsvarUpamAha / yasyetyAdi / yasya hetoradarzanamAtreNApramANakena vipakSavyatirekaH prsaadhyte| tasya hetoH saMzayahetutvAt sNshykaaritvaacchessvttdnumaanmudaahRtN| kiGkAraNantasya hetoH sa vyatireko'nizcita iti vipakSepi vRttiraashNkyet| kiMpunarna nizcita ityaah| vytireketyaadi| anupalambhepi kathaM saMzaya ityaah| na srvetyaadi| dRzyAnupalabdhireva na gmikaa| 23a yata evannAdarzanamAtrAd vyatirekastasmAdekanivRttyA sAdhyanivRttyAnyanivRttisAdhananivRttimicchatA tayoH sAdhyasAdhanayoH kazcit svabhAvena prtibndhstaadaatmytdutpttilkssnnopyessttvyH| na kevalamadRSTimAtraM / anyathA pratibandhAniSTAvagamako hetuH syAt / vyApteranizcitatvAt / / __ yata evantena kAraNena he'tostriSvapi rUpeSu pakSadharmAnvayavyatirekeSu nizcayo vrnnitH| AcArya di gnA ge na pra mA Na sa mu cca yA dissu| asiddhasta dvayorapi saadhnmityaadinaa| kasya niraasenetyaah| asiddhtyaadi| AdyAditvAt tRtIyArthe tasi vipkssnnetyrthH| ____ tatrAsiddhavipakSeNa pakSadharmatvanizcayo vnnnnitH| viparotArthAviruddhastasya vipkssennaanvynishcyH| vyabhicAryanai kAntikastasya vipakSeNa vytireknishcyH|| anvayavyatirekanizcayaM ca varNayatA pratibandhopyarthato darzita ev| yasmAnna hyasati pratibandhe'nvayavyatirekanizcayosti (1) tena kAraNena tameva tAdAtmyatadutpattilakSaNaM prtibndhndrshynnaakssipnnishcymaah| yasya doSasya nirAze (?se)

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58 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 17 ) mAha / tatrAnvayanizcayena viruddhatatpakSyANAM nirAsaH / vyatirekasyAnizcayena tatpakSazeSavadAdeH // ( prasiddhastu ) dvayoriti hi ekatra siddhasya pratiSedhaH / prasiddhavacanena zeSavadasAdhAraNayoH sapakSavipakSayorapi asandehaH / errerse pratibandhe vipakSe'darzanamAtreNa vyatireke hi / vyabhicArivipakSeNa vaidharmyavacanaJca yat / dubhayaM viruddhAnaikAntikapratipakSeNa vaktavyamiti tacca vaidharmyavacanaM ai (? anai) kAntikapratipakSeNa // yadyadRSTiphalantazca yadi tena ( vaidharmyavacanena vipakSe ) 'darzanaM khyApyate na yo nizcaya uktastaM vyAcaSTe / tatretyAdi / viruddhatatpakSyANAmiti viruddhAnAM viruddhapakSyANAM ca viruddhapakSyA yeSAM sattvaM vipakSe nizcitaM sapakSasattvaM sandigdhaM / sandigdhAnaikAntikA evaite paraprasiddhayA tvevamabhidhAnaM / vyatirekasyAnizcayeneti prakRtena sambandhaH / anaikAntikasya nirAsa iti sambandhaH / tenAyamarthaH sAdhAraNAnaikAntikasyeti / tatpakSasya ca / anaikAntikapakSasya ca / zeSavadAdeH / AdizabdAt sapakSavipakSayossandigdhasya nirAsaH / yasya sapakSasattvaM vipakSe cAda - rzanamAtrAd vyatirekastaccheSavat / prasiddhastu dvayorityA cArya granthamidAnIM vyAcaSTe / dvayorityAdi / dvayorityanaikasya vAdinaH prativAdino vA yaH siddhastasyapratiSedha: (1) prasiddhavacanena sandirart: zeSavadasAdhAraNayoH pratiSedha iti sambandhaH ( 1 ) kva sandigdhayorityAha / pakSapakSayorapIti zeSavato'sapakSasandehaH / asAdhAraNasya tu sapakSavipakSayoH / tasmAnnizcayavacanAdA cA ryeNApi pratibandha iSTa eva // anyathA'sati pratibandhe sAdhyasAdhanayoH / vipakSe'darzanamAtreNa vyatireke AcAryeNeSyamANe / vyabhicArivipakSeNAnaikAntikapratipakSeNa vaidharmyavacanaM ca yat pratijJAtantadapArthakamityAkUtaM / kva punarAcAryeNa pratijJAtamityAha / yadetyAdi / nyA ya mukhe caitaduktaM / yadubhayaM vaktavyamiti sAdharmyaM vaidharmyaM ca / kasya pratipakSeNa kiMmuktamityAha / viruddhetyAdi / sAdhanasya vacanaM viruddhapratipakSeNa vaidharmyavacanamanaikAntikapratipakSeNa / yadyadRSTiphalantacca | adarzanamAtraphalantacceti vaidharmyavacanaM /

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56 3. vyApticintA tadanuktepi gamyate // 18 // na hi tasya prAk darzanabhrAntiryA bacanena nivrtyte| smRtiH vAcA'darzane kriyata iti cet| darzanamapratIyamAnaM nAGgamiti yuktaM tatra smaraNAdhAnam / adarzanantu darzanA bhaavH| sa darzanena baadhyte| tadabhAve siddha eva ityapArthaka tasiddhaye vcnN| etadeva vyaacsstte| ydiityaadi| teneti vaidharmyavacane'na vipakSe hetoradarzanaM 23b khyaapyte| tadityadarzanamanuktepi vaidhaye gmyte| darzanAbhAvalakSaNasyAdarzanasya vaidharmyavacanAt prAgapi siddhatvAt / tsmaadpaarthkmvaidhrmyvcnN| _hetordarzanabhrAntivipakSesti tannivRtyarthamvaidharmyavacanamiti cedaah| na hiityaadi| tasyeti pratipAdyasya baidharmyavacanAt praak| hetovipakSe darzanabhrAntirasti yA vaidharmyavacanena nivrtyte| tasmAdetad yathA sapakSe hetordarzane na bhrAntiH kintu tadvismRtamiti sAdharmyavacanena smryte| tathA smRtirvAcA vaidharmyavacanenAdarzane kriyata iti cet| dRSTAntameva vighttyitumaah| drshnmityaadi| darzanamapratIyamAnamasmaryamANaM na sAdhyapratipattyaGgamiti yuktantatreti darzane vAcA smaraNAdhAnaM smRtijnnN| adarzanArthantu na yuktN| yasmAdadarzanantu darzanAbhAvo heto vipksse| sa darzanena baadhyte| tadabhAve vipakSadarzanAbhAve siddha eva darzanAbhAva ityapArthakantatsiddhaye darzanAbhAvasiddhaye vaidhrmyvcnN| ayamabhiprAyo darzanamparokSatvAd vismaryeteti tatsmaraNArthamvacanaM yuktN| darzanAbhAvastu darzananivRttirUpaH sa ca darzanAnubhavAbhAvAdeva pratibhAsate (1) pratibhAsamAnasya ca kiM smrnnen| ttsiddhye'paarthkmvcnN||3 __na vai anupalabhamAnasya puMsastAvatetyadarzanamAtreNa vipakSe hetu stItyevaM nizcayo bhavati dezAdiviprakRSTAnAmanupalambhepi sattvAt / tadarthannAstIti nizcayotpAdanArthamvaidharmyavacanamiti cettnn| yasmAnna ca nAstIti vacanAdapramANakAt tatpratikSipyamANaM naastyev| kathantarhi nAstIti gamyata ityAha / ythetyaadi| ___etduktmbhvti| hetoH svasAdhye pratibandhagrAhakameva pramANaM sAdhyAyattatAprAhakantacceha darzanamabhipretaM yacca sAdhya eva hetodarzanamidameva sarvatra vipakSe'darzanaM / tena yasya sAdhyasAdhanayoH pratibandhagrAhakaM darzanaM pravRttamvismRtaM ca tasyaiva puMsaH darzanAdarzanayoH pratItayoH sAdharmyavaidharmyavacanAbhyAM smaraNaM kriyate nAnyasyetyarthaH / yadAha (1) pramANaM dRSTAntAbhyAmupadazyaMta iti| yathA yadi nAsti sa khyApyata

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4272 24a pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1|16 ) yadyanupalabhamAno tanmAtrAnnAstIti asattAM tena khyApayatIti / na ca nAstIti vacanAt tannAstyeva yathA yadi / nAsti, (sa) khyApyate nyAyastadA nAstIti gamyate // 19 // yadyanupalambhAdabhAva iti cet apratItau vacanenApi apratItireva syAt / sApi anupalabdhireva vacanam' / 60 na caikAnupalambho'nyAbhAvaM sAdhayati, atiprasaGgAt / na ca tena nAstIti vacanAt tathA bhavati, atiprasaGgAt / tat kathaM vaidharmyavacanenAnaikAntikaparihAraH / tasmAd vyAvRttimicchatA tatra nyAyo vaktavyo yato'tra vyAvRttamiti nizcayo bhavati // nanu tadabhAve'nupalambhAt asiddhA vyAvRttiriti / iti / yathA yena prakAreNa svasAdhyapratibandhena vipakSe heturnAsti yadi sa nyAya iti pratibandhagrAhakaM pramANaM khyApyate smaryate tadA nAstIti gamyate / na tu pratibandhamantareNa (1) yadItyAdi prathamaM kArikAbhAgamAha / yadyanupalabhamAnonupalambhamAtrAnnAstIti na pratyeti tadA vaidharmyavacanAdapyapramANakAnna pratyeSyati / yasmAttadapi vaidharmyavacanaM / vatA ( ? ) tenAnupalambhameva khyApayati nAdhikavizeSaM / syAnmataM / sAdhyAbhAvakRto hetvabhAvo vaidharmyavacanena khyApyate tatosti vizeSa ityata Aha / na caiketyAdi / ekAnupalambha iti sAdhyAnupalambhaH / andhAbhAvaM sAdhanAbhAvaM / asati pratibandha iti bhAvaH / atiprasaMgAditi pratibandhamantareNa nivRttau gonivRttyApyazvasya niyamena nivRttiH syAt / atha matam ( / ) AcAryadi' gnA ge na "vipakSe hetunnastI "tyuktamata eva nizcaya ityata Aha / na cetyAdi / tenA cA ryeNa nAstIti yad vaidharmyavacanaM kRtaM tasmAttathA bhavati vastuno nAstitvameva bhavatyatiprasaGgAt / tadvacanasya hi prAmANye pratijJAmAtrAdapi sAdhyasiddhiH syAt / taditi tasmAt kathamvaidharmyavacanenAnaikAntikaparihAraH ( 4 ) naiva / tasmAd vipakSAddhetorvyAvRttimicchatA tatra vyAvRttau nyAyo vaktavyaH / sAdhyasAdhanayoH pratibandhagrAhakaM pramANaM yata iti nyAyAt / asyeti pratipAdyasya / sAdhanaM vyAvRttimiti nizcayo bhavati // nanvityAdi paraH / tadabhAve sAdhyAbhAve'nupalambhAt ( a ) siddhA vyAvRttirhetorayameva nyAya iti manyate / yadyadRSTayA hetorvipakSAnnivRttiH syAttadA zeSavadanumAnaM vyabhicAri kiM / naiva vyabhicAri syAt ( 1 ) kIdRzaM punastadityAha / yathetyAdi /

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3. vyApticintA yadyadRSTayA nivRttiH syAccheSavad vyabhicAri kim / yathA etAni phalAni pakvAni (evaM) rasAni ca mdhuraanni| rUpAvizeSAd ekazAkhAprabhavatvAd vA upayuktavad / atrApi vivakSitasyAzeSasya pakSIkaraNe sAdhyAbhAve hetoranupalambhostIti kathaM vyabhicAraH? pratyakSabAdhAzaMkA eva vyabhicAra ityeke| n| pkssiikRtvissye'bhaavaat| atha cet syaat| tthaa'tiprsnggH| anyatrApyabhAvaniyamAbhAvAt, vRttaM pramANaM bAdhakam / avRttabAdhane srvtraanaashvaasH| etAni phlaaniityupyuktaadnyaani| ayaM ca minirdezaH / pakvAnyevaM rasAni ceti saadhydhrmH| evaM rasAni madhurANyamlAni vaa| rUpAvizeSAditi hetuH / upayuktasya phalasya yadrUpaM rkttaadi| tena tulyatvAt / ekazAkhAprabhavAdveti hetuH / upayuktavaditi dRSTAntaH / kasmAdadarzanamAtrAd vyatireka iSyamANe zeSavatovyabhicAritvaM syaadityaah| atraapiityaadi| atra zeSavadarzanumAne vivakSitaM rUpavizeSAdiyuktamupabhuktAdanyatphalantasyAzeSasya pkssiikrnne| heto rUpAdizeSAdikasya sAdhyAbhAvenupalaMbhostIti vipakSAvyAvRttiratazcAvyabhicAritA syAt / tathA hi yat pakSIkRtaM phalaM yaccopayuktaM sapakSatvenopAttantadvyatirekeNa vipakSabhUte tRtIye rAzau nAsti yathoktasya hetovRttiH / prtykssbaadhetyaadi| kadAcidekazAkhAprabhavasyApi phalasyApakvasyAtadrasasya vA pratyakSeNAnubhavasambhavAt pratyakSabAdhAzaGkA eva zeSavato vyabhicAra ityeke Izvara se na prbhRtyH| tadayamartho na kevalAbhyAmanvayavyatirekAbhyAM heturgamakaH (, a)pi tvabAdhitaviSayatve stiiti| netyAdinA prihrti| pakSIkRto yoviSayaH parokSastatra pratyakSabAdhAyA abhaavaat| na pravRttena pratyakSeNa bAdhAzaGkA kintu kadAcid gandhapratyakSabAdhApakSa iti cedaah| tthetyaadi| tathA kadAcit pratyakSabAdhA bhvedityaashngkaayaamtiprsNgH| yasmAdanyatrAbhimate hetau pratyakSabAdhAyA abhaavniymaabhaavaat| na hi sambandhAbhyupagame parasya bAdhAzaGkA nivartata iti bhaavH| tasmAt pratibandhAnabhyupagamavAdinA vRttaM pramANaM bAdhakameSTavyaM / avRttabAdhane pravRttenaiva pramANena bAdhane sarvatrAnAzvAsaH sarvatra hetau na syAdAzvAso gamakatvanizcayaH / bAdhakasya zaMkyamAnatvAt / naivaM pratibandhavAdinaH sarvatra hetAvanAzvAsaH sAdhyapratibaddha hetau bAdhAzaMkAyA apybhaavaat| hetuprayogAttu pUrva syAd bAdhAzaMkA (1) ata eva sandigdhe hetuvacanamucyate (1) na ca vRttaM pramANaM zeSavato baadhkmsti| tasmAt sthitametad adarzanamAtrAd vyatireke zeSavato'pyavyabhi- 24b

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427b pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1116 ) vyatirekaH siddha eva sAdhanaM iti tathAbhAvanizcayamapekSate / anupalambhAttu kvacit abhAvasiddhAvapyapratibaddhasya tadabhAve sarvatra' abhAvAsiddheH / saMzayAdavyatireka eva zeSavadvyabhicAraH // 16 // kiJca / 62 vyatirekyapi hetuH syAt ; nevaM nirAtmakaM jIvaccharIraM aprANAdimattvaprasaGgAt / nirAtmakeSu ghaTAviSu dRSTAdRSTeSu prANAdyadarzanAt / tanivRtyA AtmagateH / adRzyAnupalambhAt abhAvAsiddhau ghaTAde nairAtmyAsiddheH prANAderanivRttiH / cAritvaM syAditi / nanu pratibandhabalAt sAdhyAbhAve hetorvyatireke sati sattAmAtreNa vyatireko gamakaH syAdityata Aha / vyatirekastvityAdi / hetoryo vipakSAd vyatirekaH sa siddha eva nizcita eva sAdhanaM / iti hetostathAbhAvanizcayaM sAdhyAbhAve yo hetvabhAvastannizcayamapekSate / etadAha ( 1 ) nAsmAkambhavatAmiva darzanAbhAvamAtrAd vyatirekaH / kintu sAdhyasAdhanayoH sati pratibandhe sAdhyAbhAve hetorvipakSAdvyAvRttatvaM svagato dharmaMH / hetozca yadrUpantadavazyaM svanizcayamapekSate jJApakatvAditi / kathaM tvanmatena zeSavato vyabhicAritvamiti cedAha / anupalambhAvityAdi / kvacidvipakSaikadeze hetorabhAvasiddhAvapyapratibaddhasya hetoH sAdhye / tadabhAve sAdhyAbhAve sarvatra vipakSesbhAvAsiddheH kAraNAt saMzayastato vipakSAdavyatireko yaH sa eva vyabhicAraH zeSavataH ( 1 ) I kiceti doSAntarasamuccayaH / yadyadarzanAda vyatirekastadA vyatirekyapi hetuH syAt / kIdRzaM nedaM nirAtmakamityAdi / prasaGgamukhena cedamuktamaprANAdimattva - 'prasaGgAt / prANAdimatvAcca sAtmakaM / ayaM ca hetuH sAtmake kvacinna dRSTonirAtmakebhyazca vyAvRtta iti sAdhyanivRttau nivRttidharmAvyatirekI kathyate / tathA hi nirAtmakeSvAtmarahiteSu ghaTAdiSu dRSTAdRSTeSu prANAdyadarzanAt prANApAnonmeSanimeSAdarzanAt / dRSTeSu svabhAvAnupalambhenaivAdarzanaM prANAdInAmupalabdhilakSaNa prAptatvAt / adRSTeSvapi tajjAtIyatayA / tena nairAtmyaM prANAdyabhAvena vyAptaM / jIvaccharIre tu tannivRttyA prANAdimattvAbhAvanivRttyA nairAtmyasya nivRtterAtmagatiH syAt / tava tarhi kathaM saMzayaheturiti cedAha / adRzyetyAdi / adRzyasyAtmanonupalambhAd ghaTAdisva ( ? Sva ) bhAvAprasiddhau ghaTAdI (nA) sairAtmyAsiddheH kAraNAnnirAtmakAt prANAderanivRttiH / prANAdyabhAvena sandigdhasya nairAtmyasyApya

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3. vyApticintA " abhyupagamAt siddhamiti cet / kathamidAnImAtmasiddhiH / anyasyAapramANikA kathaM nairAtmya siddhiH / abhyupagamena hi sAtmakAnAtmakau vibhajyataMtra bhAvena gamakatvaM kathayatAspi AgamikatvamAtmani pratipannaM nAnumeyatvam / tasmAdadarzane - nApi Atmano nivRttyasiddhe (rnAsti) kutazcit tanivRttiH / nivRttAvapi prANAdInAM sambandhAbhAvAt sarvatra nivRttyasiddheH na gamakatvam // sapakSe' sannasannitye" vamAdiSvapi yathAyoga yA'pyasiddhiyojanA "tathA mudAhAryamityevamAdi / sA'pi -- 63 na vAcyA'siddhiyojanA ||20|| siddhiriti yAvat / bauddhena nairAtmyamabhyugatamatobhyupagamAnnirAtmakatvaM ghaTAdeH siddhamiti cet / yadi bauddhAbhyupagamaH pramANaM kathamidAnImAtmasiddhirjIvaccharIre / tadapi bauddhena nirAtmakamiSTaM / jIvaccharIre nairAtmyAbhyupagamo'pramANakastatosyAtmA sAdhyata iti / yadyevaM parasyApi jIvaccharIrAdanyasyApi ghaTAderapramANikA kathaM nairAtmyasiddhiH / na hi bauddhasyAbhyupagamaH kvacitpramANaM kvacinneti / kiM cAbhyupagamena kevalena sAtmakAnAtmaka vibhajya ghaTAdayaH pareNAsmAbhizcAnAtmakA abhyupgtaaH| tenAnAtmakAH / jIvaccharIraM sAtmakamasmAbhirabhyupagatantvayA tu nirAtmakamevamvibhajya tatra nirAtmakeSu prANAdInAmabhAve nAtmaviSaye gamakatvaM kathayatA pareNAgamikatvamAtmani pratipannaM nAnumeyatvaM / tasmAdAtmano ghaTAdAvadarzanepyadRzyasvabhAvasyAtmano nivRttyasiddhernAsti kutazcinni' rAtmakAt prANAdennivR- 252 ttirityagamakatvaM / etattAvannaivAtmanaH kutazcinnivRttiH siddhA / abhyupagamya tUcyate / tannivRttAvapyAtmanivRttAvapi kvaciditi dRSTe ghaTAdau nivRttAvapi prANAdInAmapratibandhAdAtmanA saha sambandhAbhAvAt / sarvatrAdRSTeSvapi ghaTAdiSvAtmanivRttyA prANAdInAM nivRttyasiddheH sandigdhavyatirekitvAd (na) gamakatvaM / 1 adarzanamAtrAd vyatirekAbhyupagame satyayamaparo doSa ityAha / yApItyAdi / kA punaH setyAha / tathA sapakSe sannityAdi / AcArya sya cAyaGgranthaH / tatra sandihyuktampakSadharmo vAdiprativAdinizcito gRhyate / tenobhayoranyatarasya cAsiddha gdhasyAzrayAsiddhasya ca vyudAsaH / yathA ca pakSadharmanizcayena caturvidhasyAsiddhasya vyudAsastathA sapakSe sannasannityevamAdiSvapyanvayavyatirekanizcayena nirastamasiddhajAtamanyatarAsiddhAdInAM sapakSAdiSvasambhavAt / yathAyogamudAhAryamityAha / sApi na vAcyA asiddhiyojanA |

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 20) ___ anupalambha eva sati saMzayAt uplmbhe'bhaavaat| anupalambhAd vyatireka iti sNshyito'nivaaryH| yathAyoga (mudAhAryamiti yathAyoga)vacanAt anivArita eveti cet / n| ya eva tUbhayanizcayavAcItyAdibhUtAt' tenA'nupalambhe'pi saMzayAt anivRtti manyamAnaH tatpratiSedhamAha // . kinyc| vizeSasya vyavacchedahetutA syAdadarzanAt / 428a zrAvaNatvasyApi nityanityayoradarzanAt vyAvRttyA tadvyavacchedahetutA syAt / tadvayAcaSTe'nupalambha evetyaadi| apramANakenupalambha eva sati hetorvipakSe saMzayAt (1) kathamupalambhe tdsmbhvaat| vipakSe hetorupalambhe sati tasya sngshysyaabhaavaat| tasmA vanupalambhAddhetoH vipakSAd vyatireka ityarthAt sandigdhavyatireko heturiSTa ev| tasmAt sNshyito'nivaaryH| saMzayena viSayIkRtaH saMzayito vyatireko na vAryaH syaat| yathAyogamadAhAryamityato yathAyogavacanAt saMzayito'nivArita eveti cet| . naitadevaM / tadanantarameva "ya eva tUmayanizcayavAcI"tyAdi vacanAt / ya eva zabda ubhayanizcitasya trairUpyasyAsiddhatvAdervAcakaH sa eva sAdhanaM dUSaNaM 'na cAnyataraprasiddhasandigdhavAcI punaH sAdhanApekSaNAdi"tyayaM grantha ihodAharaNaM / anyatarasya vAdinaH prativAdino vA (1)yosiddhaM sandigdhamvA vakti na sa sAdhanaM dUSaNaM vA (1) sandigdhavyatirekanizcayaheturubhayorapi vipakSe sandigdhastasmAttadabhidhAnamasAdhanam / yasmAdubhayanizcita eva heturuktastenAnupalambhepi sati nivRttisaMzayAd vipakSAkhetoranivRttiM manyamAnastasya sandigdhavyatirekasya hetutvapratiSedhamAha asiddhiyojnyaa|| kinyc| yadyadRSTyA nivRttiriSyate tadA vizeSasyAsAdhAraNasya zrAvaNatvAdervyavacchedahetutA syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) nityAnityayoradarzanAt / tad vyAcaSTe (1) zrAvaNatvasyApItyAdi / tathA hyadarzanamAtrAd vyAvRttiriSTA (a) sti ca nityAnityayoradarzanaM zrAvaNatvasya tadvyavacchedahetutA syAt / nityAnityapratiSedhahetutvambhavet / yadi nAmAdarzanAt tato vyAvarteta zrAvaNatvantayavacchedahetutvantu kuta ityaah| na hiiti| na tavyAvRtteranyad vyavacchedanannityAnityavyavacchedanam ( / ) tavApi kathaM zrAvaNatvanna vyavacchedaheturiti cedAha / avyavacche 1 Hbyun-bahi-phyir-ro.

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3. vyApticintA na hi tayAvRtteranyad vyvcchednm| avyavacchedastu kutazcid vyAvRtterevAnizcayAd / kvacid yatra nAstIti mizcitaH sa bhavan kathaM tadabhAvaM na gamayet ? pramANAntaravAdhA cennadAnIM nAstitA'haza: // 2 // athA'pi ubhayavyavacchede pramANAntaraM bAdhakamasti / anyonyavyavacchedarUpANAM hi ekasya vyavacchedena dvitIyasya vidhAnAt aprtissedhH| viSipratiSedhayo (yugapad) virodhaaditi| nevAnIM adazo naastitaa| evaM sati adarzanaM na pramANaM, bApAsambhavAta / kha. AcAryAMyamatanirAsaH tathAnyatrApi saMbhAvyaM pramANAntarabAdhanaM / dstvi'tyaadi| kutazcinnityAdanityAccAdarzanamAtreNa vyaavRtterevaanishcyaat| 25b anizcayazcAnyataratra pratibandhAnizcayAt / avazyaM caitadevamanyathA yo hi dharmo yatra nAstIti nizcitaH sa bhavana kvacida dharmiNi kathantadabhAvaM yatra nAstIti nizcitastasyAbhAvaM kathaM na gmyet| nityAnityAd vyAvRttasyApi zrAvaNatvasyobhayavyavacchede sAdhye pramANAntarabAdhA cecchaMkyeta / athApItyAdyasyaiva vyAkhyAnaM / zrAvaNatvenobhayavyavacchede nityAnityavyavacchede sAdhye pramANAntaraM bAdhakamasti / tdaah| anyonyetyAdi / anyonyavyavacchedo rUpaM yeSAnte tthaa| tathA hi nityavyavaccheda evAnityatvantavya- . vaccheda eva ca nityatvantathA bhAvavyavaccheda evAbhAvo'bhAvavyavaccheda eva ca bhAvaH / teSAmekasya vyvcchedenaanyvidhaanaat| dvitIyasya viruddhsyvidhaanaadprtissedhH| etduktmbhvti| yadA hi zrAvaNatvaM nityAd vyAvRttamiti tad vyavacchidyAt / tdevaanitytvmviddhyaat| tadeva ca tadanityAd vyAvRttamityanityaM vyvcchidyaat| nityaM ca vidhatta ityekasyaikadaiva vidhipratiSedhau syAtAM taccAyuktamiti vidhipratiSedhayoryugapadvirodhAnna kasyacidapi pratiSedhaH / pratiSedhavinivRttilakSaNo hi vidhiH / vidhinivRtti reva ca pratiSedhastau ca parasparaviruddhau yugapadekasya kathaM syAtAm (1) ato na kutazcidapi vyAvRttinizcayaH shraavnntvaat| nedAnImiti siddhaantvaadii| idAnImiti bAdhAsambhave sti| adRzo'darzanAd vipakSe heto stitaa| tasmAdevaM satyadarzananna pramANambAdhAsambhavAt / ___ zrAvaNatva evApramANaM bhavatu nAnyatra bAdhA'bhAvAditi cedaah| tathetyAdi / anyatrApi hetorvyatirekasAdhanasyAdarzanasya sambhAvyaM pramANAntarabAdhanaM / kutaH / lkssnnetyaadi| hetovipakSAdarzanavyAvRttinibandhanamiti yallakSaNantena yuktaM zrAva

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 22) .. tallakSaNayukte bAdhAsambhave tallakSaNameva dUSitaM syAditi srvtraa'naashvaasH| yadye (vama)numAnaviSaye'pi pratyakSAnumAnavirodhadarzanAt anAzvAsaprasaGga iti cet| naitadevam / yathokte'sambhavAt / sambhavinazcAtallakSaNatvAt / yadi viru ddhaavybhicaaryuktmiti| anumAnaviSaye'vacanAdiSTam / viSayo'sya nirdeSTavyaH // 21 // kic| , dRSTA'yuktiradRSTezca syAt sparzasyAvirodhinI // 22 // Natvasya yadadarzanantasminbAdhAsambhave sati tallakSaNameva tasya vyatirekasAdhanasyAdarzanasya sarvaviSayameva lakSaNaM svarUpaM dUSitaM syAditi sarvatrAdarzane vyatirekasAdhane naashvaasH| na gamakatvanizcayaH / / yadyevamanumAnaviSayepi kvacit pratyakSAnumAnavirodhadarzanAt ( / ) tathA hi nityaH zabdaH zrAvaNatvAcchandatvavaditi kRte nityatvamanumAnena baadhyte| evamazrAvaNaH zabdaH sattvAd ghaTavaditi prtykssenn| tatazca sarvatra tadavaziSTalakSaNenAnumAnepyanAzvAsaprasaMga iti naitdevN| yathokta iti kAryasvabhAvAnupalambhajeGgajenumAne pratyakSAnumAnavirodhasyAbhAvAt / pratyakSAdivirodhasambhaninazcAtallakSaNatvAt tdnumaanaalkssnntvaat| yadi yathoktalakSaNe'numAne nAsti bAdhA tadA hetulakSaNayuktaM paraspara viruddhArthasAdhakaM hetudvayamekasmin dharmiNyavatIrNaviruddhAmyabhicAryuktamA cA rye 26a Na tasyAvaca'namiti cet / anenaabhyupethaanimaah| anumAnaviSaye viruddhavyabhi cAryavacanAdiSTameveti kutobhyupetahAnaM / kva tAcAryeNokta ityaah| viSayaM . cetyaadi| asya viruddhaavybhicaarinnH| kiNcetyaadi| iha vai ze Si ke Na vAyoH sattvasAdhanArthaM "sparzazca na ca dRSTAnAmi"ti sUtra mukt| asyAyamarthaH (1) yo guNaH sa dravyAzrayI tadyathA ruupaadiH| apAka jAnuSNAzItasparzazca guNastasmAttasyAzrayabhUtena dravyeNa bhavitavyaM / na cAyaM dRSTAnAM pRthivyAdInAM guNasteSAM paakjaanussnnaashiitsprshaadigunntvaat| tato yasyAyaM guNaH sa vAyubhaviSyatItyukte vaishessikenn| tatrAcArya diGa nA ge noktaM (1) yadyadarzanamAtreNa dRSTebhyaH pratiSedhaH kriyate na ca sopi yukta iti (1) yadetaduktantad virudhyata iti vA tti 2 ka kA ro drshynnaah| vRsstttyaadi| yadyadRSTyA nivRttiH syAt tathA'vRSTeradarzanAt kAraNAd 1 Bstan-par-bya. 2 Vaisesikasutra 2:9.

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3. vyApticintA yadi anupalambhAd nivRttisiddhiH syAd / yadi adarzanamAtreNa dRSTebhyaH pratiSedhaH kriyate na ca so'pi yukta iti ya uktaH (sa) kathamayuktaH / anuplmbhaadbhaavsiddheH|| nanu sparzavacanalakSaNasya yukta eva prtissedhH| na yuktH| dRshyttsvbhaavvissymaatre'prtissedhaat|' yAvatA pRthivyAdi (sAmAnyena) gRhItvA pratiSedhamAha / tatra tUlopalapallavAdiSu tadbhAve'pi sparzabhedadarzanAt / asyApi kvacid vizeSa sambhavAzakayA bhavitavyamiti sarvatra adarzanamAtreNa ayuktaH 428b apAkajasyAnuSNAzItasparzasya dRssttaa'yuktiH| dRSTeSu pRthivyAdiSvasaGgatiryA vaNitA vaizeSikaryasyA AcAryeNAyuktatvamuktaM sA syAd avirodhinI yuktaiva syaadityrthH| tyaacsstte| ydiityaadi| ydaahaacaaryH| vAyuprakaraNe yadyadarzanamAtreNa dRSTebhyaH pRthivyAdibhyaH sparzasya pratiSedhaH kriyate vai ze Si ke Na na ca sopi yukta iti / yadyAcAryasyApyadarzanamAtreNa vyatirekobhimatastadA kathamayuktaH sparzasya pratiSedho yukta eva syAt / kiM kAraNam (1) atrApi hetornuplmbhaadbhaavsiddhrbhyupgmaat| namvityAdi prH| upalabdhilakSaNaprApteH kAraNAd apAkajasyAnuSNAzItasparzasyAnupalabhyamAnasya pRthivyAdiSu yukta eva pratiSedhaH / na yukta iti siddhaantvaadii| kiM kAraNaM (1) yaH pRthivyAdiranuSNAzItAdanyena sparzana yuktaH pratyakSaH sa dRshyH| anyatra ca dezAdAvapratyakSopi tathAbhUtasparzayukta eva pRthivyaadisttsvbhaavH| dRzyazca tatsvabhAvazceti dvndvH| tadeva viSayaH sa eva tanmAtraM "supsupeti" smaasH| tasminnapratiSedhAt sprshsy| tatra hi pratiSedhe syAdeva nizcayaH yAvatA pRthivyAdimibhUtaM sAmAnyenAvizeSeNaiva gRhItvA'yamvaze Si kaH sparzasya prtissedhmaah| yatkiMcit pRthivyAdi ttsrvmnussnnaashiitsprshrhitmiti| na ca pRthivyAdimAtre sprshsyoplbdhilkssnnpraaptirsti| na caikasparzaniyamaH pRthivyAdInAM yatastatra pRthivyAdisAmAnye tUlopalapallavAdiSu bhedeSu tadbhAvepi pRthivyAdibhAvepi sparzabhedadarzanAt / tathA hi tUlasyAnyaH sparzaH zlakSNatvalakSaNonyazcopalAde: krkshtvaadilkssnnH| asyApItyanuSNAzItasparzasya kvacit pArthivadravyavizeSe sambhavAzaMkayA bhavitavyamiti kRtvA sarvatra pRthivyA 1 Tsam-la-sogs-pa? = Tsam-la-hgogs-pa.

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68 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 23) prtissedhH| evamA cA yI yaH kazcit anupalambhAd abhAvaM truvANa upaalbdhH| api c| dezAdibhedAd dRzyante bhinnA dravyeSu zaktayaH / tatraikadRSTyA nAnyatra yuktastadbhAvanizcayaH / / 23 / / ' dAvadarzanamAtreNAnuSNAzItasparzasyAyuktaH prtissedhH| 26b yattUcyate (1) sarvatra pRthivyAdestulya'tvAttulya evAnuSNAzItasparzo yastu pRthivyAdibhAvepi zlakSNatvAdibhedaH sa pRthivyAdiparamANusaMyogasya nividdaanividdkRttvaaditi| ___ tadayuktam (1) aniviDAnAM hi nairantaryAbhAvAt saMyogAbhAvaH / tena yathopalaparamANUnAM saMyogasya niviDatvantathA tUlaparamANUnAmiti kathaM zlakSNatvAdibhedaH syAt / tasmAd satyapi saMyoge svarUpeNAnyAdR'zA evopalaparamANavonyAdRzAzca tUlaparamANavastatkRta eva ca shlkssnntvaadibhedH| na saMyoganiviDAniviDakRtaH / tathA ca yathA pRthivyAdibhedAt sparzasya zlakSNatvAdibhedastathAnuSNAzItabhedopi smbhaavyt| nanu mAbhUd adRSTaviSaye vAyvanumAnaM dRSTaviSaye tvanuSNAzItasparzasya dRzyasya pathivyAdisambandhitvenAnupalabhyamAnatvAt tato vAyvanumAnaM syAt / . evmmnyte| yadi sparzAderguNarUpatA siddhA syAt tato vAyudravyAnumAna syAt saiva tvsiddhaa| svAtantryeNa pratIteH sparzavizeSa eva caasmaakmvaayurucyte| AcArya di gnA ge na tu sparzavyatiriktaM vAyumabhyupagamya tatra prkiiymnumaanmyuktmuktmitydossH| . . ___ tasmAt sthitametad ( / ) anvayavyatirekayonizcayamadarzanamAtrAcca prati- / SedhAbhAvaM bruvatAcAryeNeSTa: pratibandha iti // kastaavamupAlabdha iti cedaah| evmityaadi| evmitynntroktaabhiruppttibhiH| AcAryasya ziSya A cArTI yaH kazcidAcAryagranthAnabhijJaH anupalambhAd abhAvaM bruvANa upaalndhH| api cetyadarzanamAtreNAbhAvAbhyupagame pratyakSabAdhAM darzayitumAha / dezAdi. bhedAt / AdizabdAt kaalsNskaarbhedaat| bhinnA nAnArUpA dRzyante dravyeSvekajAtIyeSvapi zaktayo rasavIryavipAkAdilakSaNAH / tatretyanekazaktiSu dravyeSvekadRSTayA ekasvabhAvasya dravyasya kvacid darzanAnnAnyatrApi dezAdau yuktastabhAvanizcayaH /

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3. vyApticintA 66 yadi (evaM) vipakSe'darzanamAtreNA'pratibaddhasyA'pi tdvybhicaarH| kvacid deze kAnicid dravyANi kathaMcid dRSTAni anyatra anyathA'pi dRshynte| yathA oSadhayaH kAzcana kSetravizeSAda viziSTarasavIryavipAkA bhavanti nAnyatra / tathA kAlasaMskArabhedAd api| na ca taddezaH tathA dRSTA iti sarvAH tattvena tathA- . bhUtAH sidhynti| guNAntarANAM kaarnnaantraapeksstvaat| vizeSahetvabhAve tu syAd anumaanm| adRSTakartRkamapi purusssNskaarpuurvkm| vAkyeSu vizeSAbhAvAt / sarvaprakArANAM puruSaH kaarnndrshnaat| sarveSu guNeSu vizeSasya darzanAt / naiva sambha yathAparidRSTadravyasvabhAvanizcayaH / yadItyAdinaitadeva vyAcaSTe / yadi vipakSe hetoradarzanamAtreNApratibaddhasya svasAdhye tadavyabhicAraH sAdhyAvyabhicAra issyte| tadaikatra dRSTasya dravyasya yad rUpamapalabdhantattasyAnyatrApi dravyasAmAnyAdanamayaM syAt / asti hi tatrApi tatkAlaM .hetovipksse'drshnmaatr| * na cedaM yuktN| yasmAt kvacid deze kAnicid dravyANi kathaMcid dRSTAni prtiniytrsaaditven| punaranyatheti yathAdRSTAkAravaiparItyenAnyatra deze dRzyante / yathetyAdinA vissymaah| vIryandoSApanayanazaktiH (1)pariNAmo vipAkaH / viziSTA rasavIryavipAkA yAsAmiti vigrahaH / nAnyatreti kssetrvishessaadnytr| yathA dezavizeSAt tathA kAlasaMskArabhedAt viziSTarasavIryavipAkA bhvnti| saMskAraH kssiiraadyvsekH| na ca tadde'zairiti pradezo yeSAM puruSANAntaistathAviziSTarasA- 27a diyuktA dRSTA iti kRtvA sarvA ataddezA api tattvena tulyarUpAditvena tathAbhUtA yathAgRhItasvabhAvatulyAH sidhyanti / kiM kAraNaM (1) guNAntarANAM rasAdivizeSANAM kaarnnaantraapeksstvaat| vizeSahetvabhAve tu syaadeksvbhaavtaanumaanN| aSTaH kartA yasya vaidikasya tttthaa| tadapi puruSasaMskArapUrvakaM puruSaprayatna hetukaM / etacca saadhyph'lN| vAkyeSu pauruSeyApauruSeyatvenAbhimateSu vizeSAbhAvAdanena hetuH kathitaH / prayogA punaryadvastu yadabhinnasvabhAvanta (tta)tsamAnahetukaM (1) yathaiko dhUmo dhuumaantrsmaanjaatiiyH| pauruSeyavAkyAbhinnasvabhAvAni cApauruSeyAbhimatAni vAkyAnIti svbhaavhetuH| na cAsiddho hetuH| tathA hi yaiH prakArairviSAdyapanayanAditi vaidikAnAM vizeSa issyte| teSAM sarvaprakArANAM puruSaiH kAraNadarzanAta / tathA hi za ba rA dimantrANAmapi viSAdyapanayanAdayo dRshynte| __ yadi zabdasvabhAvasAmyAdadRSTakartR kasyApi paurusseytvmnumiiyte| evantarhi svacittasantatidarzanAt sarve cittadharmA jJAtAH (1) tena yAvad bodharUpantAvat

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 23) 429a vadvizeSahetavaH puruSA yena vacanAdeH kiMcinmAtrasAdharmyAt' sarvAkAreNa sAmyamanu miiyet| saMskAravizeSeNa vishessprtiiteH| tadvata anyasyApi smbhvaat| asambhave tvanumAtavye hetvbhaavaat| vairaagysyaadRsstttvaat| adRSTena ca bAdhyabAdhaka paJcendriyAzritaM savikalpakaM ca sarvaM ca rAgAdijananavAsanAgarbha yathedAnIntathAnAgatAva sthAyAmapi yathA ca mama tathA pareSAmapi (1) tena cittatvenendriyAzritatvena vacanAdihetutvena ca sarvasya puMsazcittaM sarvadA rAgAdiyuktanniyatavastugrAhitvAdasarvaviSayaM kinnAnumIyata ityaashNkyaah| naivmityaadi| yathA vAkyAnyasambhavadvizeSahetUni naivaM sambhavadvizeSahetavaH puruSAH yena vishesshetvsmbhven| vacanAderAdigrahaNenendriyAzritatvacittatvAdi grahaNaM / vacanAdereva kiMcinmAtreNakadezena sAdharmyAttasmAlliGgAt puMsAM rAgAdimatvena niyataviSayatvenAnyena vA sarvAkAreNa saamymnumiiyet| - vizeSahetusambhava evaM kuta ityaah| sarveSveva cetoguNeSu vizeSasya darzanAt / rAgaprajJAdayo hi svaviSayagrahaNaMprati mandamandavRttayopi kAlAntareNa paTutarA bhavanti / svaviSayazcaiSAM spaSTataro bhavatIti vizeSo dRshyte| sa punaH kuto bhvtiityaahe| saMskArobhyAsastasya vizeSeNa prajJAdInAM vishessprtiiteH| bhavatu prajJAdInAM manoguNAnAmabhyAsAt prakarSoM dRSTatvAt sarvajJAdayastu na dRSTA iti kathanteSAmbhAvaityata aah| tdvdityaadi| anyasyApi sarvajJatvAdevizeSasya smbhvaat| abhyAsavazAcca nairAtmyAkArasya sarvapadArthagrAhiNazca sAmAnyavikalpasya tvantadeva vairAgyaM sArvajJaM ca pdN| tena tribhiH prakArairvairAgyasarvajJatvavizeSAsambhavAnumAnaM syaat| yadi nairAtmyaviSayasya sarvaviSayasya vA vikalpasyAsambhavaH / sambhave vA yadi manoguNAnAM na vizeSaH syAt / sati vA vizeSe vizeSaheturyadi na jJAtaH syAt / yAvatA nairAtmyAdiviSayasya vikalpasya sambhavosti vizeSahetuzcAbhyAso 27b vijJAtaH / tasmAda yathA'sati pratibandhavaikalye samartheyaM bIjakAraNasAmagrI aGakurotpAdAyeti sAmarthyAnumAnaM / tadvadasati pratibandhavaikalye cirakAlAnnairantayavatazcAbhyAsavizeSAcca nairAtmyaviSayasya sarvapadArthaviSayasya ca jJAnasya sphuTAbhatvaM sambhavatIti vairAgyasarvajJatvayoH sambhavAnumAnaM / evantAvat sambhavAnumAnamasmAkaM / ___ asambhave tvanumAtavye bhavatAM na tasya dharmasya bAdhakaH kshciddheturvidyte| tadabhAvAnnAsaMbhavadvizeSahetavaH pUmAMsa iti smbndhH| kathaM punadhikasyAbhAva ityaah| vairAgyasyAdRSTatvAd (1) upalakSaNaM caitatsarvajJasyApyadRSTatvAt / adRSTena ca vairA 1 Ma-mthon-ba-yan-ma-gnod-par-bya-ba.

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3. vyApticintA / bhaavaasiddhH| na hi rAgAdInAM vybhicaarkaarymsti| sambhave'pi vizeSANAM drssttumshkytvaat| ___ naivaM pratikSepArhANi vAkyAni yathA purussaaH| dRshyvishesstvaat| adRzyatve'pi adaSTavizeSANAM vijAtIyatvopagamavirodhAta / tadvizeSANAmanyatra kartuM shkytvaat| pratyakSANAM (vaakyaanaa)mprtyksssvbhaavvirodhaat| bhrAnti gyeNa saha hetorbAdhyabAdhakabhAvAsiddheH / syAnmataM (1) na ghacanAdervairAgyAdInAM sAkSAd asambhavonumIyate yena bAdhako heturmuugyte| kintu vItarAgAbhimateSu rAgAdayonumIyante (1) teSvanumiteSvarthato vItarAgAdipratiSiddhamadRSTenApi vairAgyena (?Na) rAgitvasya virodhAdityata Aha / raagetyaadi| na hi rAgAdInAmavyabhicAri kaarymsti| AdigrahaNAd asarvajJaparigrahaH / tathA hi vyavahAravyutpattimArabhya yathA yathArthaparijJAnantathA tathA tadviSayambaktatvambhavatIti tena yadi sarvaviSayaM kasyacid vijJAnaM syAta tadviSayamapi vaktRtvaM kena vaaryte| syAdetad (1) yadi vairAgyAdilakSaNantasya vizeSosti kathamasmAbhirnopalabhyata ityaah| sambhavepi teSAM vairAgyAdilakSaNAnAM vizeSANAM parasantAne drssttumshkytvaat| na ca tathAbhUtAnAmanupalambhAt pratikSepa ityAha / tAdRzo ca viprakarSiNAmapratikSepArhatvAt / ___ syAdetad (1) yathA puruSA apratikSepArhA stadvad vaakyaaniityaah| naivmityaadi| kiM kaarnnN| dRshyvishesstvaat| tathA hi vaidikAnAM vAkyAnAmvizeSo dRzya evessyte| atha nessyte| evamadRzyatvepi vizeSasyAbhyupagamyamAne / tenAnupalabdhena vizeSeNAdRSTavizeSANAM vaidikavAkyAnAM laukikavAkyebhyo vijaatiiytvopgmvirodhaat| __ syAnmataM (1) dRzyA eva vizeSA vaidikAnAM duHzravaNatva durbhaNatvAdayastaiH pauruSeyebhyo bhinnAni bhaviSyantItyata Aha / tdvishessaannaamityaadi| anyatreti pauruSeyeSu / na kevalamadRSTavizeSANAM vijAtIyatvopagamavirodhAdadRzyatvaM vizeSANAmayuktamitazca pratyakSANAmapratyakSasvabhAvavirodhAt / na hyekasya svabhAvadvayaM viruddhaM ghttte| vizeSAH pratyakSA eva kevalaM bhrAntinimittasadbhAvAt / viSAdizaktivannAvadhAryanta iti cedaah| bhrAntinimittAbhAvAditi / rUpasAdharmyadarzanaM hi bhrAntinimittaM viSAdiSu / naivaM vaidikessu| kathaGgamyata iti cedAha / bAdhakAbhAvAt bhrAntyasiddheriti / yadi vaidikAnAM vizeSe bhrAntyAnapalakSyamANe punarvizeSAvalambi

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1124) nimittAbhAvAt 14 bAdhakAbhAvAt bhrAntyasiddheH / puruSeSu vizeSadarzanasya bAdhakatvAd asamAnam / (na) vAkyAnAM vizeSaH parabhAvabhUtasya atadvizeSatvAt / tadabhinnasvabhAvAnAM sarveSAM puruSakriyA na vA kasyacit // ga. vaizeSikamatanirAsa: 72 kiJca / AtmamRccetanAdonAM yo(s) bhAvasyAprasAdhakaH / sa evAnupalambha: kiM hetvabhAvasya sAdhakaH ||24|| anupalambhamasya pramANayata AtmavAdo nirAlambaH syAt, Atmano'pratyakSa pramANamutpadyeta bhrAnterbAdhakantadA bhrAntestannimittasya ca bhavati nizcayastacca 28a nAsti / tasmAllaukikaiH zabdaiH vaidikAnAmavizeSe sAdhye nAsti sAdhakaM pramANaM / puruSeSu tarhi kiM bAdhakaM yena sarvAkAraguNasAmyasAdhane doSa ityAha / puruSaSvityAdi / prajJAdiviSayasyAtizayasyAbhyAsapUrvakasya yad darzanantadeva bAdhakaM / yadyasambhavadvairAgyaM purusssycittmbhvet| nAbhyAsAdheyavizeSambhaved ( / ) bhavati ca ( 1 ) tato vizeSadarzanasya bAdhakatvAd asamAnaM / vedavAkyAnumAne yaduktaM pratyakSANAM zabdAnAmapratyakSasvabhAvAbhAvAditi (1) syAdayandoSo yadi vizeSa: svabhAvabhUtaH syAt / kintu parabhAvabhUta ityAha / parabhAvabhUtasyeti / parabhAvaGgataH parabhAvabhUtaH / anyasvabhAva ityarthaH / atadvizeSatvAdityavAkyavizeSatvAt / yato nAsti vizeSo vAkyAnAntattasmAdabhinnasvabhAvAnAM sarveSAM pauruSeyA pauruSeyAbhimatAnAM puruSakriyA / puruSaH karaNaM / na vA kasyacit / laukisyApi na puruSakriyetyarthaH / / evamAcArthIyasyAdarzanamAtreNa vipakSAddhetorvyatirekamicchataH granthavirodhaM pramANavirodhaM coktvA tI thi kA nAM parasparavyAghAtamAha / kiMcetyAdi / mRdazcetanA / etacca lo kA ya ta darzanaM / AtmA ca mRccetanA ceti dvandvaH / AdizabdAt kSIrAdiSu dravyAdi / teSAmabhAvasya sAdhanAyAnupalambhaH pareNoktopi yastasyAbhAvasyAprasAdhaka iSTa AtmAdivAdibhiranupalambhamAtrasyApramANatvAditi / sa evAnupalambha AtmAdiniSedhe pramANatvenAniSTaH kiM hetvabhAvasya hetovipakSAd vyatirekasya sAdhakaH / hetvabhAve cAnupalambhaM cAsya vaizeSikA de: pramANayataH AtmavAdo nirAlambo nirAzrayaH syAt / tatrAnupalambhasyAbhAvasAdhanasya sambhavAt / tathA hi na pratyakSeNAtmana upalambho nityaparokSatvAbhyupagamAt / atha syAdAtmanonumAnamevopalambhostyevetyata Aha / tatkAryetyAdi / devAtmanastatkAryasvabhAvarUpasya liGgasyAnizcayAnnAnumAnamupalambhaH / apratyakSatvA

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3. vyApticintA 73 tvAt, (tat) kAryasyAsiddhatvAt / indriyAdInAM vijJAnameva kArya, tasya kAdAcitkatvAt' / sApekSyasiddhayA prasiddhirucyate / kimapyasya kAraNamastIti / na tvevambhUtamiti evaM sukhAdikAryaM prasAdhitaM kaJcidarthaM na puSNAti / yena kenacit kAraNavattvAbhyupagamAt / tathA ca satyanupalambha evAtmanaH syAt / tasmAt tamanupalambhena pratyAcakSANaH kimiti prativyUDhaH kathaM vyatirekaM sAdhayet / kazcicca mRdazcaitanyamanupalabhyamAnamicchan adarzanAd vacanAdervyAvRtti yathA nityaparokSANAmapIndriyAdInAmanumAnantathAtmano bhaviSyatIti ca dAha / indriyANAmityAdi / AdizabdAt smRtibIjAdInAM / vijJAnameva kAryatasya kAdAcitkatvAt / tathA hi satsvapi rUpAlokamanaskAreSu nimIlitalocanAdyavasthAsuM vijJAnasyAbhAvAt / punazconmIlitalocanAvasthAsu bhAvAt / vijJAnakAryaM kAraNAntarasApekSaM sidhyati tatosya sApekSyasiddhyA indriyAdInAmprasiddhirucyate / 429b etaduktambhavati / yatsApekSa 'midaGkAdAcitkaM vijJAnantatkimapyasya vijJAnasya kAraNamastItyanumIyate tadeva cendriyamiti vyavahriyate / na tvevaMbhUtamiti na rUpavizeSeNa mUrttatvAdinA yuktamindriyamanumIyata ityarthaH / evamiti yathA kAdAcitkavijJAna kAryAnyathAnupapattyendriyAnumAnaM / tathA sukhAdikAryaM yasya sukhAdikAryantatkimapyastItyanumAnena taccAtmasvarUpamiti prasAdhitaM kaJci- 28b darthamAtmavAdino na puSNAti / yena kenacidanirdiSTavizeSeNa kAraNena kAraNavattvAbhyupagamAt sukhAdInAM / na caivaMbhUta AtmA nitykrtRbhoktRtvaadilkssnntvenaabhyupgmaat| yatazca yathAbhyupagatasyAtmano nAsti kAryaliGgaM / tathA ca satyanupalambha evAtmanaH syAt / tasmAt tamAtmAnantenAnupalambhena pratyakSAnumAna - nivRttilakSaNena pratyAcakSANaH kimiti prativyUDhaH pratikSipta AtmavAdinA / anupalambhamAtrAnnAstyasattvamAtmana iti / kathamasAdhanaM sad vipakSAddhetoH prANAdimatvAdervyatirekaM sAdhayet / bhUtAnAmeva zaktizcaitanyamiSyate cA va kaiH ( 1 ) bhUtasvabhAvA ca mRdityevaM mRdaH khalvapi caitanyamanupalabhyamAnamapIcchan loka yati kaH / yadAha ( 1 ) " tebhyo bhUtebhyazcaitanyammadazaktivadvijJAnamiti / punastata evApramANakAdanupalambhAt / adarzanAd vacanAderasarvajJatvAdisAdhanAya liMgatvenopanItasya vipakSAd vyAvRttimAha / dadhyAdikaM kSIrAdiSvanupalabhyamAnamapIcchan / 10

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74 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 24) mAha / anyo hi dadhyAdikaM kSIrAdiSu / aparaH nirarthakeSu (? aparArtheSu ) saMghAtatvasthAdarzanAd vyatirekamAha / ko patra niyamaH saMghAtairavazthaM parArthairbhavitavyamiti / upalambho dadhyAdInAM kSIrAdiSu anumAnameva / azaktAdanutpatteH / . atha kiM sa eva bhAvaH zaktirutAnyadeva kinycid| tadeveti cet tathaivopalabhyeta, vizeSAbhAvAt (1) anyaccet, kathamanyAbhAve tad asti / upacAramAtraM syAt // ayaM parasparavyAghAta eSAm // tasmAt tanmAtrasambandhaH svabhAvo bhAvameva vaa| nivartayeta; apara iti sAM khyaH pUnaH sa ev| parArthAzcakSarAdayaH saGaghAtatvAdityabhidhAyAparArtheSu zazaviSANAdiSu saGaghAtatvasyAdarzanAd vytirekmaah| evantAvadasya parasparavyAghAtaH / na cAdarzanamAtreNAsya hetoApti: sidhyti| ko hyatra niyamaH saGaghAtairavazyaM parArthairbhavitavyaM yataH saMghAtatvAccakSurAdInAM pArArthyasiddhyAtmArthatvaM sAM khya-sya sidhyet / yaduktaM dadhyAdikaM kSIrAdiSvapyanupalabhyamAnamapIti (1) tnn| yasmAdastyevopalambho dadhyAdInAM kSIrAdiSu ( / ) kosaavityaahaanumaanmiti| anumAnaM caahaashktaadnutptteriti| yadi hi kSIrAdau dadhyAdizaktina syAttato zaktAt kSIrAderdadhyA di notpadyeta / prayogastu yadyajjanane na zaktaM na tasya tata utpattiryathA zAlivIjAd yavAGakurasya (1) utpadyate ca dadhyAdiH kSIrAdibhyastasmAdasti dadhyAdizaktiH kSIrAdAviti kAryahetupratirUpako vaidhrmypryogH| zaktereva ca dadhyAdi: kAryakAraNayorabhedAditi mnyte| ___ athetyAdi siddhaantvaadii| yosau dadhyAdiko bhAvaH pazcAdupalabhyate kiM sa eva bhAvaH zaktirutAnyadeva kiJcid ddhyaaderrthaantrN| tathaiveti niSpannarUpadadhyAdivata kSIrAvasthAyAmupalabhyeta vishessaabhaavaat| anyccediti| dadhyAdibhyorthAntaraM cecchaktiH / tadA kathamanyabhAvenyasya zaktyAkhyasya bhAve / taddadhyAdikamasti / naivetybhipraayH| dadhyAdijananasAmarthyAt kSIrAdau dadhyAdItyupacAramAtraM syAt / anupalambhamapramANIkRtya punastasyaiva pramANIkaraNamayamparasparavyAghAta eSAmAtmAdivAdinAmityupasaMhAraH // yatazcAdarzanamAtrAnnAsti vytirekstsmaattnmaatrsmbndhH| hetusattAmAtrasambaddhasvabhAvaH sAdhyatvenAbhimataH svayannivartamAno bhAvamevaM svabhAvabhUtameva hetutvenopanItaM nivartayet / vA zabdo vkssymaannviklpaapekssii| yathA vRkSo nivartamAnaH 29a shishpaanni'vrtyti| kasmAcchAkhAdimadvizeSasyaiva tathA ziMzapeti prasiddhaH sa

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3. vyApticintA 75 yathA vRkSaH zizapAM, zAkhAdimadvizeSasyaiva tathA tacchabdaprasiddhaH sa hi tasya svabhAvaH / svaJca svabhAvaM parityajya kathaM bhAvo bhavet / svabhAvasyaiva rUpatvAditi tasya pratibandhAdeva avyabhicAraH // kAraNaM vA kAryamavyabhicArataH // 25 // kAraNaM nivarttamAnaM kAryaM nivarttayati // anyathA taddhitasya kAryameva na syAt / siddhastu kAryakAraNabhAvaH svabhAvaM niyamayati / ubhayathA svabhAvapratibandhAdeva' nivRttiH // anyathaikanivRttyAnyavinivRttiH kathaM bhavet / (nAzvavAniti mana na bhAvyaM gomatApi kim ) ||26|| sannidhAnAt tathaikasya kathamanyasya sannidhiH / gomAnityeva mana bhAvyamazvavatApi kim ||27|| vRkSastasya zizapAkhyasya svabhAvaH / svaJca svabhAvaM vRkSaM parityajya kathaM zizapAkhyo bhAvo bhavet / kiGkAraNaM (1) svabhAvasyaiva vRkSasvAtmana eva bhAvatvAcchiMzapArUpavAt / iti hetostasyAtmabhUtasya sAdhanasya zizapAdeH svabhAvapratibandhAdeva svabhAve sAdhyAbhimate vRkSAdau yathoktena prakAreNa prati- bandhAdevAvyabhicAraH / kAraNaM vA nivarttamAnamityadhyAhAraH / kAryannivarttayediti prakRtaM / kasmAd (1) avyabhicArataH kAryasya kAraNAvyabhicArAdityarthaH / kAraNamityAdinA vyAcaSTe / anyatheti / yadi kAraNe nivarttamAne kAryaM na nivartteta / tadA tatkAryAbhimataM tasya kAraNasya kAryameva na syAt / tasmAt kAraNaM nivarttamAnaM kAryamavazyaM nivarttayati / yadyapi vAsagRhAdAvagnikAraNa nivRttAvapi na dhUmasya nivRttistathApi dRSTakAraNavyatirekeNa nAnyasmAdasyotpattirabhipretetyarthaH / ata evAha / siddhastvityAdi / siddhastu kAryakAraNabhAvaH kAryasya svabhAvaM kAraNe niyamayati (1) sati tasminbhavatyasati na bhavatItyevantadavyabhicAriNaM karoti / ubhayatheti tAdAtmyena tadutpattyA vA yaH svabhAvapratibandhastasmAdeva / sAdhyanivRttyA hetornivRttiH / anyatheti yadi pratibandho neSyate / ekasyApratibandhakasya sAdhyasya nivRttyA - nyanivRttiH / apratibaddhasya sAdhanadharmasya nivRtiH kathambhavet ( 1 ) naiva / yasmAnAzvavAnityazvarahita iti kRtvA martyena manuSyeNa na bhAvyaM gomatApi kiM / sannidhAnAttathaikasyeti svabhAvenAsambaddhasya hetoH sannidhAnAt kathamanyasya sAdhyasya sannidhirnaiva sannidhAnaM / yasmAd ( 1 ) "gomAnityeva matrtsnyena bhAvyamazvavatApi kiM / " 430a

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76 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 28) tasmAt svabhAvapratibandhAdeva hetuH sAdhyaM gmyti| sa ca tadbhAvalakSaNastadutpattilakSaNo vA avinAbhAvAkhyaH tAbhyAM pradarzyate // 27 // tasmAd vaidharmyadRSTAnte nessttovshymihaashryH| tadabhAve (ca tanneti vacanAdapi tadgateH // 28 // ytH| tadbhA(va) hetubhAvau hi dRSTAnte tdvedinH| khyApyete; dRSTAnte hi sAdhyadharmasya tadbhAvaH tanmAtrAnubandhena tatsvabhAvatvena khyaapyte| . yata evantasmAt svabhAvapratibandhAdeva sAdhyAbhimate vastuni pratibaddhatvAdeva hetuH svasAdhyaGgamayati / na tu smbndhaat| kAryakAraNayorasahabhAvena vyApyavyApakayozcaikatvena dvisstthsmbndhaabhaavaat| sa ceti svbhaavprtibndhH| tadbhAvalakSaNa iti sAdhyasvabhAvalakSaNastadutpattilakSaNo vaa| sa eva svabhAvapratibandho'vinAbhAvAkhyaH sAdharmyavaidhrarmyadRSTAntAbhyAM pradarzyate // etduktmbhvti| sAdhyasAdhanayoH pratibandhagrAhakameva pramANaM vyAptigrAhakantenaiva sAdhanasya sAdhyAyattatAgrahaNAt sAdhyAbhAve'bhAvo gRhIta eva kevalantadavinAbhAvagrAhakaM pramANaM vismRtatvAd dRSTAntAbhyAmupadarzyate ( / ) yatazca pramANakhyApanAdevAvinAbhAvasmRtyA sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvo nizcito bhavati ( / ) tasmAd vaidhrmydRssttaante| tadviSaye'vazyaM niyamena iha hetau kAryasvabhAvalakSaNa Azrayo vastubhUto dharmI neSTaH svabhAvAnupalambhe tviSTa ev| tatra hi viparyayeNopalambhaH khyApanIyaH / kiGkAraNam (1) Azrayo neSTa ityaah| tadabhAve cetyaadi| tadabhAve vyApakakAraNayorabhAve tadvyApyakAryAkhyaM liGgaM neti na bhavatItyevaM vaidharmyavacanAd apyAzrayarahitAttadgatervyatirekagateH ( // 28 // ) 29b kingkaarnnN| yata ityAdi / svabhAvahetau sAdhyasya tadbhAvaH sAdhanavyA pakatvaM / kAryahetau sAdhyasya hetubhAvaH kAraNatvaM khyaapyte| tadavedina iti tadbhAvahetubhAvAvedinaH puNsH| tyaacsstte| dRSTAnte hiityaadi| sAdhyadharmasya tadbhAvaH sAdhanasvabhAvatvaM khyApyate tnmaatraanubndhen| saadhnmaatraanubndhen| kRtaka (tva) niSpattAveva niSpannasyAnityatvasya kRtakamAtrAnubandhena yA tatsvabhAvatA sAdhanasvabhAvatA tyaa| evaMbhUtayA tadbhAvaH khyApyate / na tu nimittAntarAt pazcAd utpadya

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3. vyApticintA -77 yaH kRtakaM svabhAve janayati so'nityarUpameva santaM janayatIti pramANaM dRSTAntena khyaapyte| anyathA ekadharmasadbhAvAt tadanyenA'pi bhavitavyamiti niyamAbhAvAt vyabhicArAzaMkA syAt / tena ca pramANena sAdhyadharmasya tanmAtrAnubandhaH khyApyate svakAraNAdeva tathA jAto nazvaraH kssnnsthitidhrmaa| anyataH tdbhaavnissedhaat| hetubhAvo vA satyeva bhAvAditi prdrshyte'rthaantrsy| tathA tadbhAvahetubhAve prasiddha sati anityatvAbhAve kRtakatvAbhAvaH / 430b dahanAbhAve'pi dhuumH| evaM svabhAvo hetuzca cet kathaM svaM svabhAvaM hetuM cAntareNa maanenaanitytven| yathaike vipratipannA iti| tanmAtravatvameva drshynnaah| ya ityaadi| yo hetuH kRtakaM svabhAve janayati so'nityarUpameva santaM janayatItyarthaH / iti anena dvAreNAvinAbhAvaviSayaM pramANaM dRSTAntena khyaapyte| na tu drshnaarshnmaatrN| anyatheti yadyevaM pramANaM nopadaya'te / tadaikadharmasabhAvAta sAdhanadharmasadabhAvAta / tadanyenApi sAdhyadharmeNApi bhavitavyamiti niyamAbhAvAtu sAdhanasya sAdhyavyabhicArAzaMkA syAt / yadi nAma dRSTAntena pramANamupadarzanIyantathApi kiM siddhmityaah| tena ca pramANena tanmAtrAnubandha iti sAdhanamAtrAnubandhaH / kathaM khyApyata ityaah| kRtakasya yatkAraNantasmAdeva kRtakastathA jAto jAto yo nazvaraH kSaNasthitidharmA / kSaNikatvenaiva nazvaro na tu kAlAntaraM sthitvetyrthH| ____ kathaM punaH svahetoreva tathotpanna ityAha / anyata iti svhetornysmaadvinaashhetoH| tasya kRtakasya tadbhAvaniSedhAd anityatAsvabhAvaniSedhAd vkssymaannkaat| hetubhAvo vaa| tena ca pramANena khyApyata iti smbndhH| sAdhyadharmasya sAdhanaMprati hetubhAvo vA kAraNa tvamvA khyApyate tasmin satyeva sAdhanasya bhAvAdityanena prakAreNa pramANaM dRSTAntena prdrshyte| kasya punaH sAdhyasya hetubhAvaH prada yaMta ityAha (1) arthAntarasya sAdhanAd vytiriktsy| tathA dRSTAntopadarzitena pramANena prasiddha tadbhAvahetubhAve / svabhAvasya sAdhyasya tadbhAve / sAdhanasvabhAvatve / kAraNasya hetubhAve prasiddha sti| dahanAbhAve dhUmo na bhavatIti prakRtena sambandhaH / sa ityanityasvabhAvo vhnishc| tasyeti kRtakatvasya dhUmasya ca yathAkramaM svabhAvo heturvA (1) vA zabdaH smuccye| yata evaM kathamasau kRtako dhUmo vA svaM svabhAvamanityaM hetuM cAgnimantareNa bhavet ( / ) naiva bhavedityevamanuddiSTarUpe viSaye vyatireke 1 T Bam-po ghis-pa == dvitIyamAhnikaM, bam-po = 300 Slokas.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 30) bhvet| evaM AzrayamantareNA'pi vaidhaHdRSTAnte vyatirekaH prasidhyati // yeSAM tadbhAvahetubhAvau prasiddhau, teSAM-- viduSAM vAcyo hetureva hi kevalaH // 29 // yadartha dRSTAntavacanaM, sorthaH siddha eveti tadA kiM tdvcnen| tatpradarzane'pi kiM vaidhaHdRSTAntAzrayeNeti manyamAna AcArya AzrayaM pratikSipati // tenaiva jJAtasambandhe dvayoranyataroktitaH / arthApattyA dvitIyepi smRtiH samupajAyate // 30 // yadAha "arthApattyA'nyatareNa vA ubhayapradarzanAt" iti| tatrA'pi dRSTAntena nyAyamukha kathyamAne AzrayamantareNApi vaidharmyadRSTAnte prasidhyati vytirekH| tena yaducyate bhaTTo dyo ta ka rA bhyaaN| "vyatirekopi liMgasya vipakSAnnaiva lbhyte| ___ abhAve sa na gamyeta kRtayatnairabodhanAdi"ti (1) tnnirstN| ___evantAvat (1) tadbhAvahetubhAvakhyApanAya tadavedinaH dRSTAnto vaktavyaH / yeSAM punaH pUrvaM prasiddhAveva tadbhAvahetubhAvau yathA svaM pramANena pakSadharmamAtratvaM 30a nizcitanteSAntadbhAvahetubhAvaprati viduSAM heturev| yadartha mityanvayavyatireka: nishcyaarthN| pratipAdyasya svayameva sorthaH siddha iti kintdvcnen| tadeti nishcitaanvyvytirekkaale| yadapi mUDhaM prati dRSTAntapradarzanaM kriyate tadA tatpradarzanepi dRSTAntapradarzanepi vaidhyN| vinApyAzrayeNa yathoktavidhinA sidhyatyeva vytirekH| tataH kimvaidhayaMdaSTAntAzrayaNeti manyamAna AcArya AzrayaM pratikSipati nyA ya ma khA dii| tathA hi tatraivaM coditaM "yadA tAkAzAdikaM nityantA (vada)bhyapaiti prativAdI (1) tadA kathannityAt kRtakatvasya vyatireka" iti (1) tatrA cA rya AzrayaM prtikssipnnaah| tadA sandeha eva nAsti tdbhaavaatttraavRtteriti| etduktmbhvti| gRhItapratibandhasya tatrAkAzAdau vyApakAbhAvAd vyaapyaabhaavsiddheH| anityAbhAvazca nityasyAsa tvAt siddha iti yaavt| yasmAda daSTAntAbhyAM pratibandhaH kthyte| tena kAraNena jJAtasambandhe hetau sati dvayoH sAdha. HvaidhrmydRssttaantyornytroktitH| dvitIyepi tAbhyAmevAnyatarasminnanuktepi smRtiH samupajAyate'rthApattyA /

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3. vyApticintA 76 tadbhAvahetubhAvapradarzanaM manyamAno'rthApattyA ekasya vacanena dvitIyasya siddhimAha / tathA hi / yat kRtakaM tadanityamevetyukte anarthAntare vyaktamayamasya svabhAvaH tanmAtrAnubandhI pramANadRSTa iti nizcitaMH tadbhAvaniyamAt / etadapyAcAryavacanena saMsyandayannAha / yadAhetyAdi (1) nyAya mukhe cAyaM grnthH| vAzabdastatraiva pUrvavikalpApekSI / anyatareNeti sAdharmyadRSTAntena vaidharmya - dRSTAntena vA / ubhayapradarzanAd anvayavyatirekapradarzanAt / tatrApi granthe / dRSTAntena svabhAvahetau kAryaMhetau ca yathA kramantadbhAvahetubhAvapradarzanaM kriyata iti manyamAna AcAryorthApattyA ekasyAnvayasya vyatirekasya vA vacanena dvitIyasya yathAkramaM vyatirekasyAnvayasya vA siddhimAha / etadevAha / tathA hIti / yatkiJcit kRtakatadanityamevetyukte vyaktamavazyamayamanityatvAkhyo dharmosya kRtakasya svabhAvastamAtrAnubandhI kRtakamAtrAnubandhI pramANadRSTa iti pramANena nizcitaH / nan kAryepi kAraNamavazyambhavati / na ca tattasya svabhAva ityata Aha / anarthAntara iti / kathantanmAtrAnubandhItyAha / tadbhAvaniyamAditi / kRtakabhAve - sazyamanityatAbhAvAdityarthaH / nanu na kRtakamAtrAnubandhI svabhAvo nityatvasya pratyakSanizcitaH kSaNikoyamityanizcayAttatkathamucyate pramANadRSTa iti / atha kRtako vinAzaM pratyanapekSatvAtadbhAvaniyata ityanumAnadRSTaH ( 1 ) tadayuktaM (1) yato nirhetukepi vinAze yadaiva ghaTAdernAzaH pratIyeta tadaivAhetukaH sthaannaanydaa| tatkathaM. kSaNikatvaM / athaikakSaNasthAyitvena ghaTasyotpatteH pUrvamapi nAza: ( 1 ) nanu yathaikakSaNasthAyitvenotpattiH svahetubhyastathAnekakSaNasthAyitvenApyutpattiH syAt / vicitrazaktayo hi sAmagryo dRzyante / na ca yadi vinAzaH kvacit kadAcid bhavet (1) tatkAladravyApekSatvAd asyAnapekSatvahAniH / vinAzakahetvanapekSatvAd anyathA dvitIyepi kSaNe vinAzo na syAt tatkAlAdyapekSatvAt / atha kramayaugapadyAbhyAM 30b sAmarthyalakSaNaM sattvaM vyAptaM nityeSu ca kramAkramanivRttau sattvaM nivarttamAnaM kSaNikeSvevAvatiSThata iti sattvayuktasya kRtakasya gamakatvaM / tadapyayuktaM / kSaNikatve sati kramApratipatteryena hi jJAnakSaNena pUrvakamvastu pratipannaM na tenottaraM yenottaraM na tena pUrvakamiti kathaM kramapratItiH / yo hi pUrva 1 Cig-Sog.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 30) vastupratipatyanantaramaparasya grAhakaH sa kramagrAhI syAt tathA vA kSaNikatvamasya syaat| yasya ca bauddha sya kAla eva nAsti tasya kathaM krmgrhH| bhinnkaalvstvgrhaat| kAlAbhAve cAnekavasturUpa eva krmH| tathA ca nityasyApi kramakartRtvaM na virudhyte| yathA ca nityasya kramakartRtvAdanekarUpatvantathA kSaNasyApi syaat| atha kSaNavad dvitIye kSaNe nityasyApyabhAvaH syAt / kAryAbhAvAt / tadayuktaM kAlAbhAvAt / bhavatu vA kramagrahastathApi kathaM kramAkramAbhyAM sattvasya vyaaptiH| kramayogapadyavyatirekeNAnyena prkaarennaarthkriyaasmbhvaat| na ca prakArAntarasya dRshyaanuplmbhaadbhaavnishcyH| evaM hi viziSTadezAdAvevAbhAvanizcayaH syAnna srvdaa| nApyadRzyAnupalambhAd abhAvanizcayaH sndehaat| tasmAnnityeSu kramAkramAyogepi sattvAnivRtteH kathaM sattvasya kSaNikasvabhAvatvamiti zaM ka ra prabhRtayaH / bhavatu vA prakArAntarAbhAvAt kramayogapadyAbhyAM sattvasya vyAptistathApi nityeSu na pratyakSAdinA kramAkramAyogaH siddho nittyAnAmatIndriyatvAt (1) tadasiddhau ca na teSu sattvanivRttisiddhistadasiddhau ca na satvasya kSaNikasvabhAvatvasiddhiH / kiJca (1) sattvAt kramayogapadyAnumAnaM syAt tenaiva vyAptatvAnna tu kSaNikatvAnumAnantatra krmkrtRtvaasmbhvaaditi|| atrocyte| kramayogapadye pratyakSasiddhe ev| sahabhAvo hi bhAvAnAM yaugapadyaM kramastu pUrvAparabhAvaH sa ca krminnaambhinnsttprtibhaasshcaikprtibhaasH| sa tvekapratibhAsAnantaramaparasya prtibhaasH| kramapratibhAso na tvekasyaivAtiprasaGgAt / __satyaM 5 (1) tatrApi yadaikasya pratibhAso na tadAparasya tadbhAve hi yaugapadyapratibhAsaH syAt / tasmAt kramiNoH pUrvottarAbhyAM jJAnAbhyAM grahe kramo gRhIta eva tato'bhedAt / kevalaM pUrvAnubhUtavastvAhitasaMskAraprabodhenedamasmAdanantaramityAnupUrvIvikalpotpattyA kramagraho vyvsthaapyte| kramiNAM grahepi kathaMcidAnupUrvI vikalpAnutpattau kramAgrahavyavasthApanAdapta eva RmiNAmekagrahepi na kramagraha ucyte| . kiM ca kAlAbhyupagamavAdinopi kathaM kramagrahaH / ekakAlatvAt sarvakAryANAM / atha bhinnakAlakAraNopAdhikramAt kAryakramastadayuktaM kaalsyaiktvaat| ata eva na nityasya bhAvaH / atha pUrvApararUpatvAt kramavAn kAlaH / nanu tasyApi kramo yadyaparakAlApekSastadAnavasthA syAt / atha tasya svarUpeNA' 3ra kramastathA sahAyarahitAnAmbahUnAM kAryANAmapi kramaH syAt / asmAkantu pUrvA dipratyayaviSayo mahAbhUtavizeSaH kAlo lokprtiitostyev| tasya ca bhedAt kramAdipratItiyujyata ev| nApi prakArAntareNa nityasya kartatvaM smbhvti| yataH

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3. vyApticintA 81 prakArAntareNakadaikakAryakaraNe'nekakaraNe vAnyadA'vastutvaM syAt kAryAbhAvAt / punaH punaH kAryakaraNe ca krama eva na prkaaraantrsmbhvH| atha prakArAntareNa naikadA kArya karoti punaH punazca na karoti tadAsyAvastutvaM syAt / sarvadA'kartRtvAt / tasmAt kramAkramAbhyAM ghaTAdirarthakriyAkArI pratyakSasiddhaH sa evAyamiti jJAnAda- . kSaNikazca pratIyata ev| tasya ca yadaikakAryakaraNaMprati sAmarthyantattadaiva na pUrvaM na pazcAttatkAryAbhAvAt / sAmarthya ca tadavyatiriktamevamuttarottarakAryotpatAvapi draSTavyaM / sAmarthyabhedena ca padArthabhedAt kSaNika eva kramAkramayoniyamaH / tena yatra sattvantatra kramAkramapratItAvapi kssnniktvprtiitirev| ya eva kSaNike kramAkramayoniyamoyameva nityeSa tyoryogH| tasmAd yadetad ghaTAdau nityatvaM pratItaM tata sattvaviruddhamiti nityasya kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhaH siddha ucyte| yathA ca dRSTe ghaTAdau sattvaM kSaNikatvavyAptaM tathA'daSTeSvapyavizeSAditi vyAptiM sarvopasaMhAreNa pratipadya yathA yathA teSu sattvaM nizcIyate tathA tathA kSaNikatvAnumAnaM / sattvAnizcaye tu zazaviSANavatteSvasattAzaMkayA kSaNikatvApratItiH syAt (1) na ca tatrApi bAdhakapramANenaiva kSaNi katvasya siddhatvAdanumAnasya vaiyayaM / gRhItavyAptikasya puMsaH sattvanizcayamAtreNaiva saadhyaarthaavgterbaadhkotthaanvaiyrthyaat| vistaratastvayaM vyAptigrahaNaprakAro nairAtmyasiddhAvabhihita iti ttraivaavdhaaryH| ye tu sattvasya vipakSAd abhAvena sarvatra kSaNikatvavyAptiM pratipadya sattvAttatraiva kssnniktvmnumaapynti| teSAmanumAnotthAnameva na syaat| vyAptigrahaNAdeva pramANAt sarvatra kSaNikatvasya siddhatvAt / na ca dharmI siddhaH sarvasya trailokyasya pratyakSatvAddhetuzcAsiddhaH / pakSIkRte ca sarvasmin dharmiNi bAdhakavazAd yadi vipakSAbhAvaH siddhastadA sAdhyasyApi siddhatvAnnAnumAnasyotthAnaM syAt / nAnyazca dharmI siddha iti kathaM bAdhakasya pravRttiriti yatkiJcidetat (1) tasmAt sthitametadasya sattvaviziSTasya kRtakatvasya kSaNikatvAkhyo dharmaH svabhAvastanmAtrAnubandhI asya vA kSaNikatvasya svabhAvastanmAtrAnubandhI kRtakamAtrAnubandhI . pramANadRSTa iti| __yadvA sattvavizeSaNarahitasyApi kRtakatvAdeH kSaNikatve sAdhye naanaikaantiktvN| yatastasya prathame kSaNe ya eva svabhAvaH sa eva cet dvitIye kSaNe tadA'bhUtvA bhavanameva syAt prthm'kssnnvt| tatazca kSaNikatvaM / atha prathamakSaNe kRtakasya'41b . janmaiva na sthitidvitIye tu kSaNe sthitireva na janma / evamapi kSaNikatvaM syaat| jnmjnminorbhedaat| sthitisthitimatozca / na ca dvitIye kSaNe janma vinA sthiti

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1130 ) evaM jJAtatadbhAvasya hyarthApattyA'nityatvAbhAve kRtakatvAbhAva iti bhavati / na hi svasyAbhAve bhAvo bhavati / abhedAt / anyathA tadbhAve bhavatItyeva na syAt / tathA hi tadabhAve'bhAva ityuktam / evaM tadbhAvatAvedane'yamasya svabhAva iti tadabhAve na bhavati / anyathA'yogAditi tatsvabhAvatApratipattyA'nvayasmRtirbhavati / 82 yuktA / janma cenna tadA sthitistasyAdvitIyAdikSaNabhAvitvAt / tatrApyevamiti sarvatrotpattireva na sthitiriti kSaNikatvameva / utpattizca hetukRteti tatraiva kRtakatvaM / na sthitau / tasmAt kRtakatvasyAkSaNikatvaviruddhatvAnnAnaikAntikatvaM / vistareNa cAsya kRtakatvasya kSaNikatvavyAptinaiM rA tmya siddhA va' bhihiteti tatraivAvagantavyA / tasmAt sattvAnantarbhUtasyApi kRtakatvasya vyAptiH pramANadRSTA / tadAhAsya svabhAvastanmAtrAnubandhI pramANadRSTastadbhAvaniyamAt / kRtakabhAve'vazyamanityatAbhAvaniyamAditi / evaM jJAtata bubhAvasyAnityasvabhAvaM kRtakaM jJAtavataH puMsorthApatyA sAdhyasyAfreevasyAbhAve kRtakanna bhavatItyevaMnizcayo bhavatIti / yasmAnnahi svasyAtmabhUtasyAnityatvasyAbhAve bhAvo bhavati / tadAtmabhUtaM kRtakatvambhavati / kiM kAraNam (1) abhedAt sAdhyasAdhanayoH / anyatheti yadyanityatvAbhAve kRtakatvambhavet / tadA tadbhAve kRtakatvAbhAve'vazyamanityatvambhavatItyeva na syAt / tatheti yathA sAdharmyaM prayoge vaidharmyagatistathA vaidharmyaprayogenvayasmRtirbhavatIti vakSyamANena sambandhaH / tadabhAva iti nityatvAbhAve kRtakatvanna bhavatyavazyamityukte / tata eva vaidharmyaprayogAt tadbhAvatAvedinaH / sAdhanasya sAdhyasvabhAvatAvedinaH puMsaH / kathantadbhAvatAM vettIti cedAha / tathA hItyAdi / ayamanityatvAkhyo dharmosya kRtakatvasya svabhAvo yena tadabhAve kRtakatvanna bhavati / anyatheti (1) anityatvaM yadi kRtakasya svabhAvo na bhavet / tadA tadabhAve kRtakatvanna bhavedityasyAyogAt / iti hetostatsvabhAvatApratipattyA kRtakasyAnityasvabhAvatopratipattyAnvayasmRtirbhavati / etaduktambhavati / ya eva hetoH sAdhya eva bhAvaH sa eva vipakSe'bhAva ityanvayavyatirekayostAdAtmyamanyonyavyAptizcAto hetAvanvayapratItyA vyatirekapratI tirvyatirekapratItyA cAnvayapratItiranumAnameva / tena yaducyate / 1 Pramanavartika 1224

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3. vyApticintA 83 tathA yatra dhUmaH tatrAgnirityukte kArya dhUmo dahanasya / tena dhUme sati avshymgnirbhvti| anyathA'rthAntarasya tadanu'bandhaniyamAbhAvAt svAtantryaM bhAvasya 43 Ia syAt / ataH tadabhAve'pi svabhAvasya vaikalyAt nAbhAvaH syAt / sati kArye'vazyaM kAraNaM bhavati / idameva kAraNa (sya) kAraNatA arthAntara bhAve svabhAvopadhAnam / kAryasyA'pi tadbhAva eva bhaavH| taccA'sti dhuume| tasmAt kArya dhUma ityevamanvayena viditatatkAryatvasya dahanAbhAve dhUmo na bhavatIti arthApatyA bhavati vytirekprtipttiH| tathA asatyagnau dhUmo na bhavatItyukte--me'vazya magnirbhavatIti arthAd anvyprtipttirbhvti| anyathA tadabhAve kinna bhaved / nanu ca nityAnityArthakAryatvAbhAve'pi tayadabhAve zravaNajJAnaM na "sAmarthya micchataH kIrtena STaM dvitvAvadhAraNamiti (nyAyamaMjarI? )tdpaastN| yadvA naivaitat pramANaM kevalaM saMketavazAd anvayamukhena vyatirekamukheNa (?na) vA prayuktamekaM vAkyamubhayaM gmytiitydossH| svabhAvahetAvanyataraprayogAdubhayagatimuktvA kaaryhetaavaah| tathetyAdi / yatreti sarvanAmnA sarvopasaMhArastatrAgniravazyamityukte'smAdevAnvayavacanAt kAryandhamo dahanasyetyevannizcayo bhvti| kiGkAraNaM (1) yena dhme'vshymgnirbhvti| anyathA yadi na kAraNamagnidhUrmasya tadArthAntarasyAgnestadanubandhaniyamAbhAvAt / dhUme yonubandho vyApanaM tnniymsyaabhaavaat| tatazca svAtantryambhAvasya dhUmasva- 32a bhAvasya syAt / ata iti svAtantryAt tadabhAvepyagnyabhAvepi dhUmasvabhAvasya vaikalyAnnAbhAvaH syAnna caivantasmAt kAryo dhUma essttvyH| yataH kArye tu dhUmebhyupagate'vazyantatra kaarnnmgnirbhvti| idamityasyaiva smrthnN| arthAntarabhAva iti kAryAbhimatasya bhAve svabhAvopadhAnaM svruupprtyupsthaanN| kAryasyApi tadbhAva eva kAraNabhAva eva bhAvaH kaarytvN| tacca kAraNabhAva eva bhAvitvamasti dhuume| tasmAt kArya dhUma ityevamanvayena viditatatkAryatvasya puMso dahanAbhAve dhUmo na bhavatItyarthAd bhvti| adhunA vaidhhnnaanvygtimaah| tthetyaadi| asatyagnau dhUmo na bhavatItyukte'smAd vyatirekavacanAd viditatatkAryatvasya dhUme'vazyamagnirbhavatItyevamarthAt anvayapratipattirbhavati / anyathA yadi vaidharmyavacanenAgneH kAryaM dhUma ityetanna kathyate tadabhAve'gnyabhAve kinna bhaved dhUmo bhavedeveti vyatirekanizcayaM eva na syAt / tasmAt sthitametat (1) satyarthAntaratve yadabhAve . yadavazyanna bhavati tattasya kAryamatazca myatirekakathanAdanvayo gamyata iti|

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1130 ) bhavati / na vai na bhavati / tayoreva tataH saMzayAt / anyathA'bhAvena nizcitAt kathaM tadbhAvaparAmarzena saMzayaH syAt ? kevalaM bhAvanizcayAbhAvAt nAstItyucyate / 84 atra paro vyabhicAramAha / nanu cetyAdi / nityAnityArthayoH kAryannityAnityArthakAryantadbhAvastattvaM / tasyAbhAvepi / tathA hi zravaNajJAnaM zabdasyaiva dharmatvAdasAdhAraNantatra na jJAyate kinnityasya sataH zabdasya kAryaM zravaNajJAnamutAnityasyeti / tatazca na nityArthakAryatvaM zravaNajJAnasya nApyanityArthakAryatvantathApi zravaNajJAnanna bhavati tadabhAvepi nityAnityArthAbhAve / tadvyatireke vyatiricyata iti yAvat / nityArthAbhAve tAvanna bhavatyanityeSu ghaTAdiSvabhAvAt / anityAbhAvepi na bhavati nityeSvAkAzAdiSvabhAvAt / na vai na bhavatIti siddhAntavAdI / na vai tacchrAvaNatvannityAnityAbhAve na bhavatItyevaM zakyavijJAtuM / yadi tu tadabhAvena bhavatItyevannizcayaH syAt tadA tatkAryatvaMnniyamena syAt kintu tadabhAve na bhavatItyeva nAsti / kiGkAraNantayoreva nityAnityatvayostataH zrAvaNatvAt saMzayAt / anyathA nityAnitye vastunyabhAvena nizcitAcchrAvaNatvAtkathantadbhAvaparAmarzena zabde saMzayaH syAt / tasmAnnityAnityAbhyAM vyAvRttireva nAsti zrAvaNatvasya / kathantarhyasAdhAraNatvAcchrAvaNatvaM nityAnityayornAstItyucyata ityAha / kevalantvityAdi / nityAnityeSu zrAvaNatvasya bhAvanizcayAbhAvAt / zrAvaNatvaM nityAnRtyayornAstItyucyate / nanvanityAdike sAdhye yadi zrAvaNatvaM sapakSavipakSayordRSTaM syAt / syAcchabde zrAvaNatvAt sandehaH / prameyatvAdiva / na caitat sapakSAvipakSayordRSTamato 32b pratipattiriti bhadyo ta ka rau / atha zabdavastu kadAcinnityamanityamvA va'stu dharmazca zrAvaNatvantenAtaH sandeha ucyate / tadayuktaM / evaM hi vastudharmatvasyaiva sandehahetutvaM syAnna zrAvaNatvasyeti / atrocyate / yadi hi yatra yatra zrAvaNatvantatra tatra nityAnityayorabhAva iti pratipannaM syAt tato nityAnityayorapratipattiH syAt / na cAnityAdiyukte ghaTAdau zrAvaNatvasyAbhAva iti zabdepyabhAvastena zrAvaNatvAt tatra sandeha eva / nanu zrAvaNatvaM zravaNajJAnaMprati sAmarthyanna ca nityasya sAmarthyamastyarthakriyAvirodhAt ( 1 ) tatkathamataH sandehaH ( 1 ) anityatvasyaiva nizcayAditi / evammanyate / yadi sAmarthyamAtraM hetustadA sattvameva taditi na kAcit kSatiH ( 1 ) (1) tasya sapakSasAdhAraNatvAdevaM prameyatvAdiSvapi draSTavyaM / atha zravaNajJAnaMprati yatsAmarthyantaddhetustacca na kvacidanityatvavyAptaM siddhamiti kathamato'nityatvasiddhirasAghAraNatvAdayaMzabda eva tadanityatvavyAptaM siddhaM / tenaiva hi bAdhakena

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3. vyApticintA 85 yadA punaH dRSTAntena agnidhUmayoH hetu phala bhAvo na darzitaH, tadA yatra dhUmaH tatrAgnirityeva na syAt prtibndhaabhaavaat| agnyabhAve dhUmo nAstIti arthAd vytireksiddhiH| tathA vaidhahNa abhAvAsiddheH anvayasmRtiH vyatirekaH syAt / ekasadbhAve'nyaprasiddhayarthaM tadabhAve'sambhavAt dRSTAntena yathokta svabhAvapratibandho'yameva prdrshitH|| hetusvabhAvAbhA(vo)ta: pratiSedhe ca kasyacit / hetuH tAveva hi nivartamAnau svapratibaddhaM nivartayata iti kasyacidarthasya pratiSedhamapi sAdhayita'kAmena hetoH vyApakasya svabhAvasya ca nivattiha~tatvenA'khyayA 43 Ib apratibandhe hi kathaM eknivRtyaa'nynivRttisaadhnm| yuktopalambhasya tasya cAnupalambhanam // 31 // pramANenAnityatvasya tatra siddhatvAcchAvaNatvasya vaiyarthyaM syAt / evaM sa cAsAdhAraNahetUnAmagamakatvaM boddhavyaM / tasmAt sthitametat (1) kAryahetau dRSTAntAbhyAM sAdhyasAdhanayorhetuphalabhAvaH kathanIyo na tu drshnaadrshnmaatr| evaM hyarthApattyA'nyatareNa dvitIyapratItirbhavet / anyathA na syaadityaah| yadA punrityaadi| tadA yatra dhUmastakAgnirityeva na syAdityanvaya eva na syAt pratibandhAbhAvAt / yadA cAnvaya eva na siddhastadA kutognyabhAve dhUmo nAstItyarthAd vytireksiddhiH| tathA vaidhayeNAdarzanamAtrasya khyApanAt sAdhyAbhAve hetvabhAvAsiddheH kutstdvaarennaanvysmRtiH| yathokta iti taadaatmytdutpttilkssnnH| ekasadbhAve kAryasvabhAvaliGgasya sadbhAve'nyapra'siddhyarthaM kAraNasya svabhAvasya ca liGginaH prasiddhayarthaM / tadabhAve yathoktapratibandhAbhAve satyekasadabhAve'nyaprasiddharasambhavAta // hetusvabhAvAbhAva iti hetvabhAvo vyaapksvbhaavaabhaavshc| ata ityanantaroktAt kAraNAt kasyacit kAryasya vyApyasya ca prtissedhe| cakArAt pratiSedhavyavahAre ca saadhye| hetulingg| kiGkAraNaM (1) yasmAt tAveva hi kAraNavyApakau ni vartamAnau svapratibaddhaM kAryaM vyApyaM ca svabhAvaM nivartayata iti kasyacidarthasya kAryasya vyApyasya vA pratiSedhamapi saadhyitukaamen| apizabdAd vyavahAramapi (1) hetoH kAraNasya vyApakasya ca svabhAvasya nivRttirhetutvenaakhyeyaa| kingkaarnnN| apratibandhe hiityaadi| na ca tAbhyAmanyaH pratibandhostIti bhaavH| yukto nyAyya upalambho yasya sa tathAdazyasyetyarthaH / tasya

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 32) - prtissedhhetuH| pratiSedha viSayavyavahArasya heturiti tddheturityuktH| tathAbhUtAnupalambhasya svayaM pratiSedharUpatvAt kAraNavyApakAnupalabdhI ityubhayaM hetuH|| itIyaM trivi (dhaapyuktaa)nuplbdhirnekdhaa| (tattadviruddhAdyagatigati)bhedaprayogataH // 32 // trividha eva prtissedhhetuH| kAraNasya vyApakasyaH svAtmanazca uplbhysttvsyaanuplbdhiH| so'yaM prayogavazena tadviruddhAdyagatigatibhedena trividhaH proktH| tadagatiH tadviruddhagatiH viruddhakAryagatizca etadeva tadgatitadviruddhagatyA ceti svabhAvasyAnupalambhanaM prtissedhhetuH| na cAyaM pratiSedhasyaiva hetu: kintu pratiSedhaviSayo vyavahArastasya heturiti kRtvA taddhetuH prtissedhheturityuktH| kiM kAraNaM (1) na pratiSedhahetustathAbhUtAnupalambhasya dRzyAnupalambhasya svayaM pratiSedha33a rUpatvAt / heturvyApakAnupalabdhiriti kAraNAnupalabdhiApakA'nupalabdhizca / ubhayasyApIti pratiSedhasya pratiSedhavyavahArasya ca // iti evamiyamanupalabdhiH / saMkSipya vidhApyuktA satI punrnekdhoktaa| yathAtraivA'STadhA prAga vibhktaa| kena prkaarennetyaah| tttdviruddhtyaadi| tacchabdena prakrAntaM svabhAvakAraNavyApakatrayaM gRhyte| tena svabhAvaditrayeNa viruddhanta dviruddhantri vidhameva bhvti| svabhAvaviruddhakAraNaviruddhavyApakaviruddhabhedAH / tadviruddhamAdiryasya tttdviruddhaadi| Adizabdena viruddhakAryasya kAraNaviruddhakAryasya ca prigrhH| tacca tdviruddhaadii| tyorgtigtii| tadagatistadviruddhAdigatizcetyarthaH / tayorbhedastena prayogastasmAta prayogabhedatonekadhoktA / tatra tadagatyA tisronupalabdhayaH saMgRhItAH svabhAvAnupalabdhiH kAraNAnupalabdhiH vyaapkaanuplbdhishc| tadviruddhagatyA tisra ev| svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhiH kAraNaviruddhopalabdhiH vyApakaviruddhopalabdhizca / AdizabdAt viruddhakAryopalabdhiH kAraNaviruddhakAryopalabdhizceti / evamaSTavidhasya prAguktasyAnupalambhasya saMgraho bhvti| trividha eva hItyAdinA kaarikaarthmaah| upalabhyasattvasyetyupalambhayogyasya hetoranupalabdhiriti sambandhaH / vyApakasya svAtmanazcopalabhyasattvasyeti vrttte| soyantrividhapratiSedhahetu: prayogavazenAnekaprakAra ukta iti smbndhH| kathaM prayoga vshenetyaah| tattadviruddhAdyagatigatibhedaprayogata iti| etadeva tasyAgatyetyAdinA vibhajyate / tasyAgatyeti svbhaavkaarnnvyaapkaanuplbdhyaa| tadviruddhagatyeti svbhaavkaarnnvyaapkviruddhoplbdhyaa| viruddhakAryagatyeti viruddhkaaryoplbdhyaa|

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3. vyApticintA dibhedpryogH| yathoktaM prAk // .. gha. avinAbhAvaniyamaH kAryakAraNabhAvAdvA svabhAvAdvA niyAmakAt / ityAvibhedaprayogariti kaarnnviruddhkaaryoplbdhyaadibhedpryogH| yathoktaM prAganu pala bdhi pra bheda ci ntA yAM (116) // yata evaM pratibandhavazAd gamakatvAttasmAt / kAryakAraNabhAvAdvA niyAmakAt sAdhyasAdhanayoravyabhicArasAdhakAt svabhAvAdvA tAdAtmyalakSaNAniyAmakAt / kAryasya svabhAvasya ca liGgasyAvinAbhAvaH sAdhyadharma vinA na bhAva ityarthaH / na cAsAdhAraNasya sAdhyAvinAbhAvosti sandehahetutvAt / avinAbhAve tu tannizcAyakenaiva pramANena tatra dhamiNi sAdhyasya siddhatvAt kathamasya gamakatvaM / tena bhaTrena yaducyate // 'avinAbhAvazabdopya. . . . sakalArthabhAk / nAnamA yogyasambandhapratipatti karoti naH / / yadi tAvada vinAbhAvo na sa pazcAda vishissyte| tato'sAdhAraNepyasti sa iti syAdakAraNaM // . yo hyasAdhAraNo dharmaH sa tenaivAtmasAtkRtaH / vinA na bhavatItyeva jJAto hetuH prasajyata' iti (1) tadapAstaM / ' avinAbhAva eva hi niymH| sAdhyaM vinA na bhavatIti kRtvaa| 33b. yadyevaM kimarthaM punaniyamagrahaNaM (1) sattyaM (1) paramatanirAsArthaM / sa hyavinAbhAvavyatirekeNAnyaM niymmicchti| yadAha bhaTTaH / / "evamanyoktasambandhapratyAkhyAne kRte sati / niyamo nAma sambandhaH svamatenocyate'dhunA / / kAryakAraNabhAvAdisambandhAnAM dvayI gtiH|| niyamAniyamAbhyAM syaanniymsyaanumaanggtaa|| sarvepyaniyamA hyete naanumotpttikaarnnN| niyamAt kevalAdevanna kiJcinnAnumIyate // tasmAnniyama evaika: smbndho'traavdhaaryte| gamakasyaiva gamyena sa ceSTa: prAGa niruupitH| niyamasmarataH samyag niyamyakAGgadarzanAt / niyAmakAGgavijJAnamanumAnantadaGgiSvi"ti (1)1 tadapAstaM / /

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 34) avinAbhAvaniyamo'(darza)nAna na darzanAt // 33 // avazyaMbhAvaniyama(H kaH parasyAnyathA praiH)| arthAntaranimitte vA dharme vAsasi rAgavat // 34 // kAryakAraNabhAvAdisambandhAbhAve niyama eva na syaat| apratibaddhAnAM shbhaavniymaabhaavaat| pANDutvAdimAtrasya caagnykaarytvaat| dezakAlAdyapekSayA ca liGgasya gamakatvAnniyama eveti kathaM kAryakAraNabhAvAdisambandhepi dvayI gatirucyate / atha syAt (1) kAryakAraNabhAvAdisambandhamabhyupagacchatApi yAvat sAdhanasya sAdhye niyamo na nizcitastAvanna sAdhyapratipattyaGgatvantena kAryakAraNabhAve satyapi niyama eva smbndhobhyupgmyte| tasyaiva pratipattyaGgatvAttadvaktuM sa evaikonumAnAGgaM zeSAstadvyaktihetava iti| tadayuktaM (1) niyamo hi tadAyattataiva (1) sA ca tAdAtmyatadutpattisvabhAvaiva (1) tena tAdAtmyatadutpattinizcaya eva niyamanizcayo na punadarzanAdarzanAbhyAnniyamanizcayo vyabhicArAt / ___ nanu yathA darzanAdarzanayoniyamanizcayaMprati vyabhicArastathA kAryakAraNabhAvanizcayepi syaaditi| tdyuktN| viziSTAbhyAmeva darzanAdarzanAbhyAM kAryakAraNabhAvanizcayAbhyupagamAt / etaccAtraiva vkssyti| ___ yadapyu mve ke nocyte| "zatazo yAdagnau dhUmadarzanantadanyathAnupapattyA niyatoyaM dhUmognAviti ynniymjnyaanmutpdyte| tasyAnagnau dhUmadarzanambAdhakaM (1) na ca tadastIti dhUmasyAgnau niyama" iti| [mImAMsAlovA bhaTrombekavyAra tdyuktN| agnikAryatvAbhAve hyanagnau dhUmAdarzanasyAnupalabdhimAtratvenApramANasyAbAdhakatvAdanagnau dhUmasya zaMkyamAnatvena kathamagnau biyamaH (1) stasmAt sthitametat (1) "kAryakAraNabhAvAdvA svabhAvAdvA niyAmakAd (1) avinAbhAvaniyamaH" (1) kAryakAraNabhAvAdinizcayAccAvinAbhAvaniyamanizcayo"'darzanAnna na darzanAt" (1) sAdhyAbhAve hetoradarzanamAtrAnnAvinAbhAvaniya mnishcyH| na darzanAt / nApi sAdhyasAdhanayoH sahabhAvadarzanAt / 34a tsmaattdutpttyaivaarthaantrsyaarthaantrennaavinaabhaavH| anyathetyAsatyAntadutpattau paraiH sAdhyAbhimataH parasyAnAtmAbhUtasya liMgasya ko'vshymbhaavniymH| anarthAntare tu liGge tanmAtrAnubandhitvaM sAdhyadharmasyeSTavyamanyathA kRtakatvasya yannimittantasmAdarthAntaramudgarAdinimittaM yasyA nitya 5.3

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3. vyApticintA . 86 api c| arthAntaranimitto hi dharmaH syAdanya eva saH / na hi tasmin niSpanne'pyaniSpanno bhinnahetuko vA tatsvabhAvo yuktH| ayameva bhedo bhAvAnAM kAraNabhedo viruddhadharmAdhyAsakAraNabhedI vaa| tau ced na bhedako tadA na kasyacit kutazcidapi bheda iti eka dravyaM vizvaM' syaat| tatazca sahotpattivinAzau sarvasya ca sarvatropayogaH syaat| anyathA eka- 432a mityeva na syaat| nAmAntaraM vA arthamabhyupagamya tathAbhidhAnAt / tvsyessyte| tasmin vA dharme'vazyambhAvaniyamaH kH| kimiva vAsasi rAgavata / niSpanne vAsasi kusumbhAdi nimitto yo rAgaH pshcaadbhaavii| tatra yathA nAvazyambhAvaniyamastadvadanityatvasyArthAntarahetutva iSyamANe na kevalamayandoSo'yamaparo doSa ityaah| api cetyaadi| arthAntaranimitto nityatvAkhyo dharmaH syAdanya eva (1) tasmAt svabhAvabhUtAt kRtakAdestathAhi sAdhyadharmasyArthAntaranimittatvAbhyupagame dvayamiSTaM sAdhananiSpattAvaniSpattibhinnahetUkatvaM c| etacca nAntareNa svabhAvabhedaM ghttte| yasmAtra hi tasmin sAdhanasvabhAve niSpannepyaniSpanno bhinnahetuko vA sAdhyadharmastatsvabhAvo yuktH| pUrvaniSpannasya bhinnahetukasya ca liGgasya svabhAvo yukto yasmAdayameva khalu lokapratIto bhedo bhAvAnAM yo viruddhadharmAdhyAso viruddhdhrmyogH| niSpattyaniSpattI cAtra viruddhau dhrmii| tathAyameva bhedaheturbhedasya janako yaH kAraNabhedaH sAmagrIbhedazcAtra kAraNabhedo draSTavyaH / etena bhedasvarUpabhedakAraNaJcoktaM // bhedapratibhAsastu bhedgraahkH| tau ced biruddhadharmAdhyAsakAraNabhedau na bhedakAvizya (?ssye)te| tadA na kasyacidvastunaH kutazcidarthAd bheda ityekandravyamvizvaM samastajagat syaat| traiguNyasyAvizeSAdaikyaM sarvasyeSTameveti cedaah| tatazcetyekatvAt sahotpattivinAzau / ekasyotpAde sarvasyotpAdo vinAze ca vinAzaH syaadityrthH| sarvasya ca sarvatra kArya upayogaH kAraNatvaM syaad| shotptyaadynbhyupgme| sarvamvastvekamityeva na syaat| athopayogAdibhedena parasparabhinnAtmateSyate bhedA (nAM) nAmAntaramvA syAt / bahUnAmekamiti saMjJA kRtA syAt / kiGkAraNama (1) artha parasparabhinna mabhyupagamya tthaabhidhaanaat| ekamityabhidhAnAt / 1 Min-tha-dad-par-Sad-do. 12

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 34 ) nanu anarthAntarahetutve'pi bhAvakAle'nityatAniSpatteH tulyA'tatsvabhAvatA / ( na / ) apUrvasvabhAvalAbho niSpattirucyate'nityatA / sa eva hi bhAvaH kSaNasthitidharmA saivA'nityatA / dharmadhamitayA vacanabhede nimittamuttaratra vakSyAmaH / 60 atha syAt prAkpradhvaMsAbhAvAntarvartisattAsambandho'nityatA / sA ca kRtakaniSpattikAle niSpannaiva kevalaM pradhvaMsennottarakAlamabhivyajyata iti ( 1 ) tadapyayuktaM / yato yAvat pradhvaso notpadyate tAvat kathamantarAlavarttyanityatA / pradhvaMsotpattAvapi kathamantarAlavattitvamasyA: ( 1 ) kRtakasvabhAvatvamvA bhAvasyaivAbhAvAt / nanvityAdi paraH / anarthAntarahetutvepi vinAzakAraNAnapekSatvepi tvanmatenAnityatAyAH / bhAvakAle'nityatAniSpatteH / bhAvasya sattAkAle tasyA anityatAyA aniSpatte rbhAvAduttarakAlamanityatA bhavatIti manyate / tulyA'tatsvabhAvA / yathArthAntara hetutvepi niSpattiH syAt ( 1 ) tayornAnAtvantarthA'narthAntarahetutvepIti' 34b tulyAstatsvabhAvatA / netyAdinA pratividhatte / apUrvasvabhAvalAbho niSpattirucyate'nityatA ca bhAvanivRttirUpA tato niSpatterevAbhAvAt kathaM viruddhadharmasaMrgaH / yadi tarhi nAnityatA vastu satI kathaM sAdhyasAdhanayostAdAtmyalakSaNaH sambandha ityAha / sa eva hi bhAva iti / kSaNe sthitiryA saiva dharmo yasyeti / nivRttidharmA svabhAva evAnityatocyate sa eva sAdhyaH / tena tAdAtmyaM hetusAdhyayorvyatiriktArthatvanityatA nIrUpA ( 1 ) tena bhAvasyAnityatA bhavatItItyevamAdibhirvAkyairbhAvasya na kiMcidrupa vidhIyate'pi tu dRSTaM rUpaM nAstItyayamarthobhidhIyate dharmAntarAbhidhAne bhAvanivRttyapratipAdanaprasaGgAt / yadi bhAva evAnityatA kathantarhi zabdasya dharmiNo nityatA dharma iti vacanabheda ityata Aha / vacanabhedepItyAdi / dharmadharma tayA yo vacanabhedo vAcakAnyatvantatrApi nimittamuttaratra vakSyAmaH / etena yadapyucyate 'dhyaya nA viddha karNo dyo ta ka rAdibhiH / yadi tulAntayornAmonnAmavatkAryetpattikAla eva kAraNavinAzaH / yadi (? tadA) kAryakAraNabhAvo na syAd yataH kAraNasya vinAzaH kAraNotpAda ( : 1 ) evaM bhAva eva nAza iti vacanAdevaJca kAraNena saha kAryamutpannamiti prAptaM / yadi ca bhAva eva nAzaH prathamepi kSaNe bhAvasya na sattA syAt / vinAzAd bhAvanivRttizca vinAzo loka .

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3. vyApticintA svahetoreva tathotpatteH tAM kSaNasthitidharmatAM tatsvabhAvaM pazyannapi mandabuddhiH sattopalambhena sarvadA tathAbhAvasya zaGkayA sadRzAparotpattivipralabdho vA na vyvsyti| pratIto na bhAva ev| sarvakAlaM ca nAzasabhAvAd bhAvasya satvaM syAt / atha kAraNotpAdAt kAraNavinAzo bhinnastadA kRtakasvabhAvatvamanityatvasya na syAt / vyatirikte ca nAze jAte tasya kSaNasya na nivRttiriti kathaM kSaNikatvamiti (1) tadapAstaM (1) dvividho hi vinAza iSyate bhAvanivRttirUpo bhAvazca (1) tenotpanno bhAvaH kAryaGkaroti kAryakAle ca kAraNanivattirupo vinAzo lokapratIta eva (1) nAyambhAvasvabhAva iSyate (1) nApi kAraNotpAdAd abhinno bhinno vA nIrUpatvAt kevalamasya bhedAbhedapratiSedha eva kriyte| tathA ca vakSyati (1) "bhAve hyeSa vikalpaH syAd vidhervastvanurodhata" (1 / 281) iti| tena vyatirikte nAze jAte kSaNasya na nivRttiritypaastN| yatazca dvitIyakSaNotpattikAla eva prathamakSaNe nivRttistenaikakSaNasthAyI bhAvo vinAzazabdenocyate'yaM ca vinAzo bhAvarUpatvAtsAdhanasvabhAva ev| kAryotpattikAle ca nivarteta iti kAryabhinnakAlabhAvI na cAsya sarvakAlambhAvo bhAvasyAsatvAt / yadvA vinazvaro'yaM vinAzo'syeti dvAbhyAM dharmamivAcakAbhyAmavinAzivyAvRttasyaivaikasya bhAvasya bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepAbhyAmabhidhAnAd bhAva eva nAza ucyate iti sarvaM susthN| yadi tarhi bhAva evAnityatA tadA bhAvapratyakSIkaraNe sApi pratyakSaveti kasmAnna tathaiva nizcIyata ityata Aha / tAmityAdi / kSaNasthitidharmakAM svabhAvamanityatAkhyaM pazyannapi pratyakSIkurvANopi na vyvsyti| na nizcinotIti sambandhaH / 35a kasmAt kSaNasthitidharmatAsvabhAva ityaah| svahetoreva sakAzAttathA kssnnsthitdhrmtyotpttH| kiM punaH pazyannapi na vyvsytiityaah| mandabuddhiriti / anAdisaMsArAbhyastayA nityAdirUpAvidyAvAsanayA mandA buddhiryasya sa tathA'nyathA dRSTe vastuni sarvAtmanAM kimiti na nizcayaH syAd (1) anena tu yoginAM satyapi sadRzadarzane mandabuddhitvAbhAvAt kSaNikatvanizcayo bhvtiityuktmbhvti| yadi ta vidyayA nAnityatvAdhyavasAyo vinazyatyapi bhAve mAbhUdanityatAdhyavasAya ityAzaMkya bAhmamapi bhraantibiijmaah| sttoplmbhenetyaadi| yaH sattAyA evopalambho nAbhAvasya tena sttoplmbhen| ___ etaduktambhavati (1) uttarakSaNotpAdakAla eva pUrvakSaNavinAzAt pUrvottarayoH kSaNayorabhAvenAvyavadhAnAnnairantaryeNAnyatvAgrahAt sarvadA dvitIyAdikSaNeSvapi

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 34) sattAyA evopalambhena tathAbhAvaH pUrvadRSTasya bhAvaH sadbhAvastasya yA zaGkA kadAcitsa evAyamityevaMrUpA bhUtA bhrAntasyApi sa evAyamiti drshnaacchNketyaah| tayA vipralabdho vaMcito na vyvsyti| agnidhamayorapi tarhi kAryakAraNabhAvanizcayo na syaadbhaavaavyvdhaanenaanytvaagrhaadityaah| sadRzAparotpatteri tyAdi / dRSTaM ca sadRzAparadarzanaM zuktikAdau satyapi bhedabhrAntinimittaM / etacca nai rA tmya siddhau' vibhaktamiti tatraivAbadhArya / tena sarvAtmanA pUrvakSaNasadazasyAparasyotpattistayA vipralabdho na pUrvakSaNAduttarakSaNamanyatvenAdhyavasyatyapi tu sa evAyamityata eva na pUrvakSaNasya vinAzapratItiruttarasya cotpttiprtiitiH| agnidhUmayostvekAntena visa dRzatvAnnairantaya satyapyanyatvagrahAda bhavati kAryakAraNabhAvanizcayaH / vA shbdstvnvklptisuucnaarthH| tenAyamartho yadi sattopalambhe vyabhicAraH sadazAparotpattyA vA vipralambhaH sarvadAstyeva vipralambha ityevaM prH| athavA ki punaH pazyannapi na vyvsytiityaah| sttoplmbhen| pUrvaM yaH sattopalambhena pratIyamAne tadbhAvazaGkA pUrvadRSTa bhAvAropastena vipralabdhaH na vyavasyati / evantAdikSaNadarzana evAdhyavasAyaH syAt / pUrvaM sttoplmbhaabhaavaadityaashNkyaah| sadRzAparotpattivipralabdho veti| vA shbdshcaarthe| prathamakSaNasadRzasya dvitIyakSaNasyotpattyA ca vipralabdho na vyavasyati / yoginAmapi tarhi nizcayo na syaadityaah| mndbuddhiriti| tena bAhyAdhyAtmikavipralambhanimittasadbhAvAt pRthagjanAnAM nishcyH| yoginAntu satyapi sadRzadarzane paTubuddhitvAnnizcayo bhvtyev| tasmAt sthitametat (1) kSaNasthitidharmatAM pazyannapi sadRzAparotpattyA vipralabdho na vyvsytiiti| nanu bhAvasya kSaNikatve sati pUrvottarakSaNAnAM vibhAgena pratibhAsaH syAt / apratibhAsanAcca kathampazyannapi na vyvsytiitycyte| atha nIlAdyavyatirikta35b svAt kSaNikatvasya nIlagrahe grahaH / yuktametat / kintvidamatra nirUpyate (1) kimidaM nIlamakSaNikamuta kSaNarUpamatha sntaanH| tatra yadyakSaNikantadA nIlapratibhAse kathaM kSaNikatvapratibhAsaH / atha kssnnruupN| nanvidamevAsiddhamiti kathaM nIlapratibhAse kSaNapratibhAsa ucyte| 1 Pramanavartika 1 : 225.

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3. vyApticintA kSaNApratibhAsanAcca na santAnarUpasya nIlasya prtibhaasH| atha nIlamAtrapratibhAse sati kssnniktvprtibhaasH| tdyuktN| pratibhAsApratibhAsAbhyAM hi pratyakSasya grhnnaagrhnne| naanythaa| tdaah| tad yadapi gRhNAti tatpratibhAseneti / na ca kSaNAnAM pratibhAsa ityuktaM / ___yadi ca nIlAdyavyatiriktaM kSaNikatvantadA nIlanizcaye kSaNikatvasya nizcitatvAdanumAnasya vaiyarthyaM syaat| ystvaah| ekajJAnaviSayatvameva kSaNikatvaM pUrvottarajJAnaviSayatvavyAvRttasyaiva cedAnIntanajJAnaviSayatvasya pratibhAsanAt (1) pUrvAparakSaNavilakSaNa eva kSaNaH pratyakSeNAnubhUtanizcitonumAnena tu pratyakSavRttameva parAmRzyata iti nAnumAnasya vaiyrthymiti| tdyukt| yato yadyekajJAnasyAkSaNikatvantadArthasyApyakSaNikatvaM syaat| atha tasya kssnniktvnttkuto'vgtN| tasyApyekajJAnaviSayatvAditi cedanavasthayaiva pratipattiH kssnniktvsy| atha jJAnakSaNasya pratibhAso'bhyupagamyatesAvarthakSaNasya kinnaabhyupgmyte| anyathaikasyApi kSaNasyAnekajJAnaviSatvAdanekatvaM syAt / __bhaTTa vA su de va stvA h| "pUttarakSaNAnAM vinAzenApratibhAsanamevAkSaNikatvapratibhAsanamatokSaNikatvagrAhakameva sarvampratyakSaM kevalaM kSaNikatvAnumAnena bhrAntaM sAdhyata" iti (1) etdpyyuktN| pratijJAyAH pratyakSabAdhitatvenAnumAnasyotthAnAbhAvAt / nirvikalpakasyApi pratyakSasya bhrAntatve smbndhgrhnnaacc| pazyannapIti granthavirodhazca (1) tsmaadyuktmuktN| pazyannapi na vyvsytiiti| ____ atrocyte| yathA hyarthakSaNAnAM paurvAparyantathA jJAnakSaNAnAmapi tena pUrvakeNa jJAnakSaNena pUrvaka evArthakSaNo gRhyate nottrH| uttareNApyuttara eva na pUrva iti (1) ekasmin jJAne tayorapratibhAsanAt kathampUrvasmAdayamanya iti vibhAgena pratibhAsaH syAditi codyte| svarUpapratibhAsa eva ca bhAvasyAnyasmAd vivekapratibhAsaH sumerubhinnprtibhaasvt| sa ca kSaNasyApyastye veti kathaM na vivekapratibhAsaH / dRSTo dRzyata iti prtiiteshc| anyo hi dRSTaH svabhAvonyazca dRshymaanH| tathA hi prathamadazI dRzyamAnameva svabhAvambhAvasya pazyati na tu dRSTamityanayobhada eva / kevalamekAntasadRzayoH pUrvAparakSaNayorabhAvenAvyavadhAnAd ghaTapaTAdivad vibhAgapratipattirna bhvti| nApi vibhAgenApratibhAsAdabhedopi ( / ) na hi zuktikAyAntadevedamasmadIyaM rajatamiti pravarttamAnasya zaktikArajatayo'vivekapratibhA- 3.6a saabhaavaadbhedopi| tasmAd yathAtra nirvikalpake jJAne zuktikAyAH svarUpapratibhAsa evAnyasmAda vivekprtibhaasH| tathaikasyApi kSaNasya syAta (1) kevalaM pUrvaH kSaNaH

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14 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 34) ptaa| kasmAnna vibhAgena smaryata iti yadi paraM codyaM syAttatra coktameva sadRzAparotpattivipralabdhairna smaryata iti| nanu tathApi kSaNo na prtibhaaste| ekANvatyayakAlatvenaiva bhAvasyApratIteH / na tu yadyakasmin kSaNesyApratibhAsaH kathamakSaNikasya pratibhAsaH prtikssnnmprtibhaasnaat| utpadyamAnasya ca bhAvasya pUrvApararUpaviviktasya pratyakSeNa grahaNAt kathaM kssnniktvgrhH| nApyakSaNika: pratIyate pUrvAparakAlayorapratibhAsAdeva tatsambandhitayedAnI pratyakSepratibhAsanAt pUrvakAlasambandhisvabhAvasyedAnImapratibhAsa ezva vinAzo'nyasvabhAvasya pratibhAsa evotpAda iti kathamucyate pUrvottarakSaNAnAM vinAzotpAdApratibhAsanAd akSaNika iti| nApyanekakSaNarUpa idAnIntanaH kAlonekakSaNasambhave gRhItAdirUpatA'sya syAt na vyrthtaa| na hi pratyakSabhAvinA nizcayenedAnImevedamastIti nizcIyate (1) kintiidaaniimstiiti| anumAnena tvidAnImevAstIti sAdhyate / tasmAt sthitametat (1) pazyannapi na vyvsytiityaadi| nanu yadi nityaM sadRza iti pratyakSeNa nizcayaH syAtsa evAyamiti buddhiontiryAvatA sarvadA sa evAyamiti pratItirdRDharUpotpadyata iti kathaM bhrAntistadAha bhaTTaH // "nityaM sadRza eveti yatra rUDhA mtirbhvet| sa iti pratyabhijJAnaM bhrAntistatrAvakalpate / / iha nityaM sa eveti vijJAnaM jAyate daDhaM / tadastitvAtirekAcca prAmANyantasya yujyte|| dezakAlAdibhedena tatrAstyavasaro mitaH / idAnIntanamastitvaM na hi pUrvadhiyo gataM // " __na ca sarvadAnumAnena sdRshnishcyH| pratyakSapratyabhijJAbAdhitatvAt pratyabhijJAyA anumAnotthAnAbhAvAt / na ca pratyabhijJAyA aprAmANyamitaretarAzrayadoSAt / yato na yAvadaprAmANyamasyAstAvannAnumAnasyotthAnaM yAvacca nAnumAnotthAnantAvannAsyA aprAmANyamanyonyAzrayadoSa iti / atrocyte| sa ityanena pUrvakAlasambandhI svabhAvo vissyiikriyte| ayamityanena ca vrtmaankaalsmbndhii| anayozca bhedo na ca kathaMcidabhedo vartamAna 1 Slokavartika: zabdanittyatAdhikaraNe 373, 374 (tadA'stitvA'dhikatvAcca sAdhitaM)

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3. vyApticintA 65 antyakSaNadarzinAM nishcyaat| pazcAt tadanupalambhena anavasthitipratIniH tadA nizcayakAlatayA'nityatA vyvsthitaa| kAryotpattisAmarthyakAraNasvabhA 36b kAlabhAvirUpaikasvabhAvatvAd vastunaH / tasmAd bheda eva pratyabhijJAne sati bhAsata iti katha' manena kssnniktvaanumaanbaadhaa| yadvA vastunaH puurvkaalsmbndhitvmidaaniimsdev| puurvkaalaabhaavaat| sattve vAsya vartamAnakAlasambandhitvameva syAnna pUrvakAlasambandhitvaM virodhAdityuktaM / tasmAt pUrvakAlasambandhitvasyAsato grAhakaH sa iti jJAnAMzo bhrAnto'nyathA vastunaH spaSTabAlAdyavasthA grAhaka: syAnna ca bhvti| tasmAd bhrAntAt pUrvadRSTarUpAropeNa sa evAyamiti jJAnAt kthmnumaanbaadhaa| yatra cAkSavyApArastadgrAhakaM prtykssmutpdyte| na ca pUrvakAlAstitve'dhunA kva vyApAro'sannihitatvAt / nApi tadabhedena tatkathaM pUrvottarakAlAstitvayoraikyagrAhakaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM syAt / yadA ca bAlAdyavasthAyAM dRSTaH vRddhAvasthAyAM prtybhijnyaayte| na tatra vA pratyabhijJAne nityatvaM prtibhaaste| kevalaM sa evAyamiti tttvmdhyvsiiyte| na ca tttvmbaalvRddhaavsthyorbhedaat| nApi tattvagrahaNAnyathAnupapattyA nitytvaadiklpnaa| sdRshaaprotpttibhraantinimittaadpyutpttismbhvaat| lUnapunarjAteSviva kezeSu / na cAtra kezatvasAmAnyAd bhinnAt pratyabhijJAnaM / tadiheti buddhyutpAdaprasaGgAt / nApyabhinnAdanyatrAnugame vA'nugatavyA vRttruupyoH| prmpraasNshlessennaikaantbhinntvaat| tatazca ta evAmI kezA iti pratyabhijJA sadRzAparotpattinimittaivAta eva bhrAntiH / tathA ghaTAdiSvasyAbhrAntatvAzaMkayAnumAnasyotthAnaM yujyata ev| nApItaretarAzrayatvaM yato nAnumAnena pratyabhijJAyA aprAmANyaM kriyate'pi tu jJAyate svahetuta evApramANarUpAyA nissptteH| dRSTo dRzyata iti grahAt / dRSTatvaM hi na pUrvambhAvasyAsti / tadA dRzyamAnaikarUpatvAt / nApyadhunA'ta ev| nApi pUrvakAlasambandhitvaM dRzyamAnasyedAnIM puurvmbhaavaat| tasmAd dRSTatvamAropya grAhikA pratyabhijJA bhrAntatvAdapramANaivotpadyate / nApyasyA aprAmANyanimittamanumAnasyotthAnamapi tu sAdhyapratibandhanimittamataH pratyabhijJAyA bAdhakaM / vistarastvayaM pratyabhijJAbhaGgavicAro nai rA tmya siddhau kRta iti tatraivAvadhAryaH / tasmAt sthitametat ( / ) tAM punaH kSaNasthitidharmatAM svabhAvampazyannapi sadazAparotpattivipralabdhaH parvakSaNavinAThAviniranA= = pUrvakSaNavinAzAvinizcayAnna vyavasyatIti / kathaM punargamyate sadRzAparotpattyA vipralabdho na vyavasyatItyata Aha / antyetyaadi| sadRzakSaNAntarApratisandhAyI kSaNo'ntyakSaNasta ddarzinAM naSTa iti nizca

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66 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 35) vtvmpi| kAryAdarzane kAraNadarzane'pi anityena tatsvabhAvena kAryadarzanAt tathA prtiitiH| anyathA'nyanimittattve vA'nimittatava yuktaa| anityatA'rthAntarameva syaat| tathA ca bhAvayogo na syAt tatrAnapekSANAM / athApekSate, tahi saiva tasya svAtmabhUtasya anityatAstIti kimapareNa / svabhAvato nizcalasya hi arthAntareNa sahApi tatsvabhAvasya anaucityAt // 432b anityatA dharmAntaraM vA, tadapyarthAntarasambhUtaM cet kAraNaM vA bhavet kArya vaa| kAryakAraNabhinnasya pratibandhAbhAvAt / tasyAH sattA'numAnA'saMbhavAt / ttr| pazcAd bhAvAna hetutvaM phalepyekAntatA kutaH // 35 // tadvastusiddheH pazcAdarthAntarAdutpAde kathanaM tasya kaarnnm| kAryasya ca kAraNe'vazyaM bhAvAt tad gamakaM nimittaM anizcitamevAsti / tasmAt tadanyanimittasya dharmasya hi vastuni nA'vazyaMbhAvAt nAnumAnam / atha cet darzanA'varzane anvayavyatirekapratIteH nAzrayaH, kathaM tahi dhUmAd agnervyabhicAraH iti pratItijJAnam // evam / kArya dhUmo hutabhujaH kaarydh(aanuvRttitH)|| tallakSaNabhUtAnupalambhAt yadupalambhaH / tena ekAbhAve ca yasyA yAt / avagamyate prAgapyayampratikSaNameva nazyati kevalaM yathoktAdeva vipralambhahetorna nishciiyte| nanvantyakSaNadarzinopi kathannazvaratvanizcayo yAvatA tadApi sattopalambho- . 'sti| na hi sttaayaamevoplbhmaanstdbhaavmvaitiityaah| pshcaadityaadi| na / brUmontyakSaNadarzanamAtrAnnizcayo bhavatIti kintvantyaM kSaNaM dRSTvA pazcAd vi' 38a 1bhavati (1) tadA nopalabhyate tattasya kArya / na cAgnikASTAdisannidhAne bhavato dhUmasyApanIte'zvAdau anuplmbhosti| agnyAdau tvanIte bhavatyanupalambhaH / evamparasparasahitau pratyakSAnupalambhAvabhimateSveva kAraNeSvasandigdhaM kAraNatvaM sAdhyata iti| tacceti yathoktaM kAryalakSaNaM dhUmesti tasmAdagnereva dhUmo bhavati / sarvakAlaM cAgnisannidhAne bhavato dhUmasyAnagnijanyatvaM kadAcitsadasatorajanyatvA . 137th leaf is missing.

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3. vyApticintA 'nuplmbhH| tat tasya kaarym| tacca dhUme'sti // dahetutvAdadRzyahetutvAdvocyate / tatra na tAvat prathamaH pakSa iti tR tI ye paricche de "azaktaM sarvamiti cedi"tyatrAntare (pra0vA0 3 / 4) vakSyAmaH / nApyahetutvamiti tatraiva vakSyati / nApyadRzyahetutvaM dhuumsy| agnyAdisAmagryanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAt / ____ atha syAd (1) adRzyasyAyaM svabhAvo yadagnyAdisannidhAna eva dhUmaM karpUrAdidAhakAle sugandhAdiyuktaM ca karoti naanydeti| tatkimagnimantareNa kadA cid dhUmotpattirdaSTA yenaivmucyte| neti cet| tatkathannAgnikAryo dhUmastadbhAve bhaavaat| dhUmotpattikAle cAgniH sarvadA pratIyamAnopi kAkatAlIyanyAyenAvasthita ityalaukikoyaM vyapadezaH / ___ agravA sa evAdRzyasya svabhAvo yadyagninA nopakriyate tatkimagnyAdisannidhAna eva dhUmaM karoti na pUrvanna pazcAt / tasmAdagnyAdisannidhAna evAsvabhAvo dhUmajanako bhavati nAnyadeti tatrApi pAramparyeNa dhUmasyAgnijanyatvameva syaat| kinyc| yathA dezakAlAdikamantareNa dhumasyAnutpattestadapekSA pratIyate tathA sarvadAgnimantareNAnutpattidarzanAdagnyapekSA'sya kena vAryeta / tadapekSA ca ttkaarytaiv| yathA cAdRzyabhAva eva dhUmasya bhAvAttajjanyatvamiSyate tathA sarvakAlamagnibhAve bhAvadarzanAdagnijanyatvaM kinnessyte| yAvatAM ca sannidhAna evotpadyamAno bhAvo dRzyate tAvatAmeva hetutvaM sarveSAM prAgbhAvasya tulytvaat| tathA cAgnyadRzyAdisAmagrIjanyatvaM dhUmasyeti kutognivyabhicAraH / ____ anystvaah| bhavatvagnidhUmayoH kAryakAraNabhAvatastathApi na tayorekena jJAnena grhnnmbhinnkaaltvaat| nApyanena pUrvakeNa hi nirvikalpakena pUrvakamvastu mAtraM gRhItaM na tu kAraNarUpaM kAryasya bhAvitvenApratyakSatvAt / uttareNApyuttaramvastumAtraM gRhyate na tu kAryarUpaM kaarnnsyotiittvenaagrhaat| nApi savikalpakena tatrApyasya codyasya tulyatvAt / tenedamasmAdutpannamiti na kenacid gRhItamata eva na smaraNenApi gRhytenubhvaabhaavaaditi| ___atrocyte| kAryasya tAvadanutpannAvasthAyAmasattvAdeva na kAraNasambandhitvaM niSpannAvasthAyAmapyevaM / nirapekSatvAt ( / ) tathA kAraNamapi kAryaniSpattyaniSpattyavasthAyAM kaaryaasmbndhyev| nApyanayoH kAryakAraNabhAvaH sambandho bhinna kAla- 38b tvaat| kevalamasyedaM kArya kAraNaM ceti kalpitoyaM vyapadezaH / tena hetoH sakAzAt svarUpalAbha eva kAryatvaM / kAraNasyApi kArya prati prAgbhAva eva kAraNatvaM sa cAtmalAbhaH prAgbhAvazca bhAvasyAbhinnatvAt pratyakSagahIta eva ceti kathaM na pratyakSa

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 35) grAhyaH kAryakAraNabhAvaH kevalaM kAryadarzane satIdamasya kAryakAraNaM ceti vyvhriyte| yato nAkAryakAraNayoH kAryakAraNa bhAvaH smbhvti| nApi kAryakAraNabhAvayogAttayoH kAryakAraNatA'bhinnA kartuM zakyate virodhAt / nApi bhinnA tayoH svarUpeNAkAryakAraNatA prsnggaat| svarUpeNa kAryakAraNayorapi kiM kArya kAraNabhAvenArthAntareNa kalpitena svarUpeNaiva kAryakAraNarUpatvAt (1) tasmAt pUrvottarabhAva eva tayoH kAryakAraNabhAvaH / tena pUrvake vastuni gRhya mANe kAryapratyAnantaryakAraNAtmakaM gRhiitmev| uttareNa ca jJAnenottaramvastu kAraNAnantaraM gRhyamANaM kAryAtmakameva gRhyate (1) tadAnantaryasya tadabhinnasvabhAvatvAt / ata evAsmAdanantaramidambhavatIti smaraNamapi bhvtyaanntrysyaanbhttvaaditi| avi ddha ka rNa stvaah| "avinAbhAvitvaM ekaM dRSTvA dvitIyAdidarzane sati sidhyati (1) na ca kSaNikavAdino draSTurara (?) vsthaanmsti| na cAnyenAnubhUtethainyasyAvinAbhAvitvasmaraNamastyatiprasaGgAdi"ti (1) tdyuktN| prathamAderarthakSaNasya prathamAdijJAnakSaNena grahaNAdekasantatipatitAnAM kAryakAraNabhAvena smrnnsmbhvaacc| yathA ca kSaNikapakSe kAryakAraNabhAvastathokta meva vkssyti| nanvevamapi kSaNAnAmanizcayena kathaM kAryakAraNabhAvanizcayo na ca santAnena tannizcayastasya santAnibhyo bhinnasyAbhAvAt kevalaM santAnina eva pUrvAparakAlabhAvinaH (1) tatra ca yadaikaH kSaNo na tadAnya iti ekakSaNAvabhAsa eveti kathaM santAnAvabhAsaH (1) tadabhAvAt kathaM kAryakAraNabhAva iti (1) tadayuktam ( / ) ekaparamANvAtmakasya vastuno bhAvAt sthUlAtmanAM santAninAM nairantaryapratibhAsa eva santAnapratibhAsastatra ca kSaNavivekAnavadhAraNena sAdRzyena caikatvAdhyavasAyAdekasantativartinAM kSaNAnAM na kaarykaarnnbhaavnishcyH| bhinnasantAnavartinAM tu santAnapravRttyA vijAtIyatvAd bhavati tannizcayastenAgnisantAnapUrvakasya dhUmasantAnasya pratIteragnidhUmasantAnayoH kAryakAraNabhAvanizcaya ucyata iti ytkinycidett| adhya ya na stvAha / "svalakSaNayoH kAryakAraNabhAvagrahaNe sati kathaM sAmAnyayorgamyagamakabhAvo bhinnatvAdi"ti / * tadapyayuktam (1) anekasvalakSaNAtmakasya sAmAnyasyAbhyupagamAt / taduktam ( / ) 1 Pramanavartika 1:33.

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3. vyApticintA sa bha(vaMstada)bhAve(pi) hatumattAM vilaMghayet // 36 / / sakRdapi tathA darzanAt kArya sidhyati / 4 akAraNAt sakRdapi abhAvAt / ''atadrUpaparAvRttavastumAtraprasAdhanAt / sAmAnyaviSayaM proktaM liGgaM bhedApratiSThiteri"ti // (pra. sa.) tena svalakSaNAnAM sambandhagraha eva sAmAnyAnAM sambandhagraho na tvnyH| nanvanumAnavAdinA bau ddhe na yAvanti svalakSaNAni trailokye / tAni sarvA'Nyagni- 39a vyAptAni gRhItavyAnyekasyApyagrahIte naivAnakAntiko hetuH syAt (1) na caivaM pratyakSaM kartuM zaknoti sannihitaviSayatvAt / na vAnyeSAM svalakSaNAnAmanumAnataH sAdhyadharmeNa vyaaptigrhnnmnvsthaaprsnggaaditi| tadayuktaM yataH (1) pratyakSamagnibhedasannidhAna eva dhUmabhedAt pratipat / eSvadhUmavyAvRttaM rUpaM dhUmamanagnivyAvRttAgnimAtrakAryamevetyavadhArayati (1) yathAtra tathAnyatrApi dezA dAvetad rUpamagnijanyameveti cAvadhArayatyanyathAvAgnisambandhitayA na pratyakSeNa gRhyte| evamagnyanagnikAryatvesyobhayasambandhitayA pratItiH syaannaagnismbdhityaiv| pratIyate ca (|)tsmaadnytraapyetdruupmgnerev bhavatIti nizcayAt kuto dhuumsyaagnivybhicaarH| yazca tadrUpamvASpAdivilakSaNamavadhArayituM zaknoti tasyaivaitadanumAnaM nAnyasya / sAmAnyavyApti grahaNavAdinApi gopAlaghaTikAdAvagnimantareNa dhumasAmAnyadarzanAvyabhicArazaMkayAgniniyatadhUmasAmAnyAvadhAraNenaiva tadanumAnam (1) agniniytdhuumsaamaanyaavdhaarnnnycaagnisNmbddhdhmaavyktyvdhaarnnprssrmev| na ca sarvatra dezAdAvAgnisambaddhadhUmavyaktiviziSTasya dhUmasAmAnyasya grahaNaGkenacit pramANena sambhavati / nApi mahAnasAdAvagnisambaddhadhamavyaktiviziSTaM dhamasAmAnyaM prtipnnmnytraanyaayivykternnvyaat| yacca dhamasAmAnyamanuyAyi tannAgnyavyabhicAri / tasmAt sAmAnyavyAptigrahaNavAdinopi kathaM viziSTaM dhamasAmAnyaM sarvatrAgninA vyAptaM pratipannamiti tulyaM codyaM / atha dhamasyAnyatrAgnijanyatve na kiMcida bAdhakamasti tadevedamiti ca pratItestatsAmAnyampratipannamiSyate'smAkamapi tadevedamiti pratyayasyotpattestatpratipannamiSyata ityAvayoH ko bheda iti (1) ytkinycidett| etamevArthandarzayannAha / sa dhUmo bhava'stadabhAve'gnyabhAve hetumattAmbilaMghayevahetuka: syaat| yadvA sa dhUmognisambandhitayA pratItastavabhAvegnyabhAve bhavan hetumattAmagnisambandhitayA na pratyakSaNa pratIyeta / pratIyate ca / tasmAt sakRdapi na kevalaM bhUyastathAdarzanAdityanantaroktAt prtykssaanuplmbhaat|

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100 pramANavAntikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1/36 ) kAryasya hi svakAraNAbhAve akAraNameva syAd / na hi yad yavabhAve bhavati tat tasya kAraNam / tad agnimantareNA'pi dhUmasya bhAvAt taddheturna "syAt / anyahetukatvAt nAhetukatvamiti cet / naitadevam / tatrA'pi tulyatvAt / tadabhAve'pi agnau bhavatIti tadapyanyat syAt / atajjananasvabhAvatvAt evaM bhavan (eva) bhavet / atatsvabhAvasyAjananAt tasyAhetutA syAt / kiGkAraNam (1) akAraNAdagneH sakRdapi na kevalaM bhUyo'bhAvAt / na hi bAlukAbhyaH sakRdapi tailambhavati / kAryasyetyAdinA kArikArthamAha / na hItyAdyasyaiva samarthanaM / etena vyAptiH kathitA bhavati ca dhUmognimantareNa vyabhicAravAdinaH / anena ca pakSadharmaH kthitH| taditi tasmAdagnimantareNa bhAvAnna taddheturnAgnihetustathA cAhetuH syAditi bhAvaH / anyahetukatvAdi vahneryadanyacchakramUrddhAdi / taddhetukatvAd dhUmasya nAhetukatvaM iti cet / naMtadevantatrApyarthAntare hetau kalpyamAne tulyatvAt / tathA hi ( 1 ) tadabhAvepyanyakAraNAbhAvepi punaragnau bhavatIti tadapyanyatkAraNaM na hetuH syAt / api ca yosau 39b vahniryacca tato nyatkAraNantatkiM dhUmajananasvabhAvamAhosvinna / yadyajanana svabhAvantadA kathantatogneranyato vA zakramUrddhAdiratajjananasvabhAvatvAt adhUmajananasvabhAvAddhUmo bhavannaiva bhavet / kiM kAraNam ( 1 ) atatsvabhAvasya svayamadhUmajananasvabhAvasyAjananAttasya dhUmasyAhetutA syAt / atha dhUmajananasvabhAvonyastadA dvayorapi vahnitvaM dhUmajananasvabhAvalakSaNatvAd vahneH / etaccottaratrAbhidhAsyate / na vai sa evetyAdi vyabhicAravAdI / athavAgnijanito dhUmaH sa evAnyato bhavatItyevaM nocyate / yadi sa evAnyataH syAd bhavedahetutvantAdRzasya vahnijanitadharmasvabhAvatulyasyAnyato bhAvAt / yAdRzAdityAdi siddhAntavAdI / tatki kAryasadRzaM kAraNamiSyate yenaivamucyatenyAdRzAd bhavan kathantAdRza iti / nAnyArthatvAt / yo hi dhUma 2janako vahnirdRSTastato visadRzAd bhavan dhUmaH kathantAdRzo bhavati vahnijanitadharmatulyasvabhAvo bhavati / etaduktambhavati / yathA dhUmabhedAnAntArSNaparNAdInAM parasparApekSayA tAdRzatvatathAgnibhedAnAmapi tArSNapArNAdInAM dhUmajanakAnAntAdazatvaM parasparApekSayaiva /

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3. vyApticintA 101 na vai sa eva tAdRzasya bhAvAt iti cet / anyAvRzAd bhavan kathaM tAvRza iti| 'tAdRzAddhi bhavan tAdRzaH syAt / anyAdRzAdapi yadi tAdRzo bhavet, tacchaktiniya- 433a mAbhAvAt na hetubhedo bhedaka iti akAraNaM vizvasya' kaivarUpyaM syAt / sarva vA srvsmaajjaayet| tasmAt kAraNasya bhedAbhedAbhyAM kAryasya bhedAbhedau na syAtAm / tad dhUmadRSTAkAra vijAtIyAdarthAdutpadyamAne ahetukatvaprasaGgAt // naitdevm| nityaM sattvamasattvaM vA (heto)ranyAnapekSaNAt / tena yAdRzo dhUmabheda ekasmAdagnibhedAdutpadyamAno dRSTastAdRzasya dhUmabhedasya taadRshaadevaagnibhedaadutpttiH| yastvanagnerutpanna: sonyAdRza ev| vaasspaadivt| / nanvagnijanyena dhUmakSaNena tAdRzo dhUmakSaNajanyo dhUmakSaNastenAnyAdRzAdapi tAdRzo bhavatIti cet (1)n| agnijanyasya hi dhamakSaNasyAgnijanya evAnyo dhUmakSaNastAdRzo bhavati naanyH| na hi vASpAdInAntAdRzatvAdhyavasAyepi tAdRzatvambhavati / dhUmakSaNajanyasyApi dhUmakSaNasyAnyo dhUmakSaNajanya eva dhUmakSaNastAdRzo bhavati naanyH| tasmAttAdRzAdeva tAdRzotpattiriti kuto vybhicaarH| tena / "kSaNikatve kathambhAvAH kvacidAyattavRttayaH / prasiddhakAraNAbhAve yessaambhaavsttonytH|| tatazcAnagnito dhUmAd yathA dhUmasya sambhavaH / zakramUnastathA tasya kena vAryeta sambhava" iti ( // ) nirstN| prathamasya hyagnijanyasya dhUmakSaNasyAparognijanya eva dhUmakSaNastAdRzo dhUmakSaNajanyasya dhUmakSaNasya dvitIyasyAnyo dhUmakSaNajanya eva dvitIyo dhUmakSaNastAdRzo bhavati (1) tathA tRtIyAdikSaNeSvapIti kSaNApekSayApyavyabhicArastAdRzasya / etmevaah| tAdRzAddhi bhavastAdRzaH syAt / anyAdRzAdapyavahnisadRzAdapi yadi tAdRzo bhaved vahnijanitadhUmatulyasvabhAvo bhvet| tacchaktiniyamAbhAvAt / sadazAsadRzayoH kAraNayoryA zaktistasyA yo niyamaH sadRzI sadRzameva janayatyasadRzI vilakSaNamiti tasyAbhAvAt kAraNAnna hetubhedaH kAryasya bhevaka iti kRtvA'kAraNamvizvasya vaizvarUpyaM syAt / - yataH kutazcitkAraNAdutpatte hetukatvamiti cedAha / sarva vA srvsmaadityaadi| azaktAdapi cedutpattiH sarva sarvasmA'jjAyeta (1) 40a na caivN| tsmaadityaadi| tanna dhUma iti| taditi tasmAd yata utpadyamAno dhUmo dRSTaH sa dRSTAkAro vhniH| tadvijAtIyAdavaDherityarthaH / 1 Tham-hdag-gi.

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102 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 37) apekSAto hi bhAvAnAM kAdAcitkatvasambhavaH // 37 // sa hi dhUmaH kAraNamantareNa bhavet cet , tahi apekSAvirahAt na kadAcinna bhavet / tadbhAve vaiklyaabhaavaat| issttkaalvt| tadApi ca na bhvet| abhAvakAlAvizeSAt / apekSayA hi bhAvAH kAdAcitkA bhvnti| bhAvAbhAvakAlayoH tadbhAvayogyatAyogyatAbhyAM yogaat| dezakAlayoH tulyayogyatA'yogyatayohi tdvtetryoniymaayogaat| . sA ca yogyatA hetubhAvato'nyA cet / tasmAd dezakAlayoH kvacit pari tathA cetyahetukatve sati nityaM sattvamasattvamvA dhUmasya syAt / kiGkAraNam (1) ahetorbhAvasya svaniSpattAvanyAnapekSaNA (t)| kaarnnaantraanpekssnnaat| kAraNAntarAnapekSatvepi kAdAcitkaM svabhAvato bhaviSyatIti cedaah| apekSAto hIti / . etaduktambhavati (1)aniSpannasyAsattvAdeva kathaM svabhAvataH kAdAcitkatvaM niSpannasya tvasti svabhAvaH kevalaM saiva niSpattiH kathaM kvacid bhavatIti codyte| sa hotyAdimaitadeva vyaacsstte| na kadAcinna bhavet srvkaalmbhvet| kiGkAraNantabhAve dhUmasvabhAvasya bhaave| kAraNAnapekSatvena vaikalyAbhAvAt / iSTakAlavat / tadApi ceti dRSTakAlepi dhUmo na bhavet / dhuumaabhaavkaalaavishessaat| pshcaadrddhmvibhjnnaah| apekSayA hiiti| yogydeshkaalaapekssyaa| yasmAt kAryasya yo bhAvAbhAvakAlau tayoryathAkramantabhAvasya kAryotpAdasya ye yogyatAyogyate tAbhyAM yogaat| kAlagrahaNamupalakSaNaparamevaM dezadravyayorapi vaacyN| athaivaM nessyte| tadA tulye yogyatAyogyate yayoH kAryabhAvAbhAvavatodezakAlayostayo. stdvttetryoniymaayogaat| kAryakAlasyaiva tdvttaa| kaaryvttaa| tdnysyetraa| akAryavattetyasya niymsyaayogaat| dvAvapi tau kAryabhAvAbhAvakAlau kAryavantau syAtAM yogytaasaadRshyaat| na vaa| tulytvaadyogytaayaaH| tasmAt tadbhAvakAlasyaiva yogytaa| tAM vApekSamANa (1) bhAvAH kAdAcitkA bhavanti / bhavatu nAmeSTasya deshkaalaaderyogytaa| na tAvatA hetubhAva ityata Aha / sA cetyaadi| yata evamahetutve nityaM sattvAsattvaM syAnna ca bhvti| tsmaadityaadi| yatparihAreNa pravartate tdnpekssH| yatra ca varttate tatsApekSaH / yadi nAma kvacid dezAdau vRttastathApi kathantatsApekSa iti cedaah| tathA hiiti| tathA vRttirityekaparihAreNAnyatra vRttiH| dezAdikamapekSata eva bhAvaH ( / ) tena tu dezAdinA na tasyopakAraH kriyata iti cedAha / ttkRtopkaaretyaadi| tanniya

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3. vyApticintA 103 hAreNa anyatra dezakAlayoH sadbhAvena tatsApekSa iti bhavati / tathA hi tathA vRttirapekSata eva / tatkRtopakArAnapekSasya hi tanniyamAyogAt / tad dezakAlaniyamAt / yatra dhUmo dRSTaH sakRd vaikalye ca na dRSTaH tasya hi tajjanyaH svbhaavH| anyathA kadAcida pyabhAvAt sa tatpratiniyato'nyatra kathaM bhavet / bhavan vA na dhUmaH syaat| 433b tajjanitaH svabhAvavizeSo dhuumH| tathA heturapi tthaabhuutkaaryjnnsvbhaavH| yadi tasyA'nyato'pi bhAvaH, tadA na sa svabhAva iti sakRdapi na dhUmaM janayet / na ca sa dhUmaH, adhUmajananasvabhAvAd bhaavaad| tatsvabhAvatve ca sa eva neti avybhicaarH|| agnisvabhAvaH zakrasya mUrddhA yadyagnireva saH / athAnagnisvabhAvosau dhUmastatra kathaM bhavet // 38 // yamAyogAditi / tasminnava dezAdau tena na bhAvyamiti niyamAyogAt (1) taditi tasmAd dezakAlagrahaNamupalakSaNaM dravyasyApi prigrhH| yatreti dezAdau dRSTaH skRditi| yathoktena pratyakSeNa yeSAM sannidhAne dRSTasteSAmevAnyataravaikalye ca punarna dRSTaH / anyatheti yadi tajjanyosya svabhAvo na syAt sa iti dhUmastatpratiniyatognyAdikasAmagrI hi ytH| agneranyatra kathambhavennaiva bhavet / bhavan vA na dhUmaH syAt / yasmAt tajjanito hyagnijanito hi svabhAvavizeSo dhUma iti| tathA heturapi vahnistathAbhUtakAryajananasvabhAvo dhUmajananayogyatAsvabhAvo dhUmarahitAvasthAyAmapyastyeva yogyatA kaarnnbhuuteti| tena nA'vyApi lakSaNaM / evamagnidhUmayoH 40b parasparApekSayA niyatasvabhAvatve prtykssvyvsthaapite| yadi tasya dhUmasyAgneranyatopi bhAva iSyate tadA na sa dhUmajananaH svbhaavstsyaavhnH| tathA hyanagneryadA dhUmasyotpattistadAnagnereva dhUmajananaH svabhAvo jAtaH / yazcAnagneH svabhAvaH sa kathamagneH syaat| tatazcAdhUmajananasvabhAvatvAdagneH sakRdapi na dhUmaM jnyet| dhUmasyApi dhUmasvabhAvatA na syaadityaah| na cetyaadi| agneranyato bhavanna vA sa dhUmaH (1) kiM kAraNam (1) adhuumjnnsvbhaavaadngnerbhaavaadutptteH| tatsvabhAvatve cAnagnerapi dhUmajananasvabhAvatve caabhyupgmymaane| sa evAgnidhUmajanakarUpatvAdasya ityanena dvAreNAvyabhicAro dhuumsy|| sukhagrahaNArthaM agnisvabhAva ityAdi shlokdvymaah| 1Lan-hgah.

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104 - pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 36) dhUmahetusvabhAvo hi vahnistacchaktibhedavAn / adhUmaheto masya bhAve sa syAdahetukaH // 39 // iti sNgrhshloko| kathamidAnI bhinnAt sahakAriNaH kaarysyotpttiH| yathA cakSuSo ruupaadervijnyaanm| na vai kiJcit tatsva (bhAvaM) ekaikaM jnkm| kintu sAmagrI janikA tatsva agnisvabhAva iti dhUmajananasvabhAvo ydiityrthH| agnireva sa zakramUrddhA dhuumjnnsvbhaavtvaat| athAnagnisvabhAvosau shkrmuurddhaa| tatreti zakramUrddhani / kasmAnna bhvedityaah| dhuumetyaadi| hi yasmAt / dhUmahetusvabhAvo yasyeti vigrahaH / kuta etat tcchktibhedvaan| tayA dhUmajanikayA zaktyA karaNabhUtayA vastvantarAt khadyotAderbhedavAn visdRshH| adhUmahetorityavahnisvabhAvAd dhUmasya bhAve utpAde'bhyupagamyamAne sa dhUmaH syaadhetukH| yathoktaM prAk / kathamityAdi prH| idAnImityekasya dhuumaadevijaatiiyaadutpttynbhyupgme| kathambhinnAt parasparavijAtIyAt / sahakAriNaH sakAzAdekasya kaarysyotpttiH| kthmityaah| ythetyaadi| AdizabdAd aalokmnskaaraadyH| evaJca sati cakSa: svabhAvAdapyutpadyate vijJAnama cakSuHsvabhAvAdapi rUpamanaskArAderna cedamahetukaM / evaM dhUmopyagnerutpadyatAmanagnezca zakramUrdhnaH / na cAhetuko bhaviSyatIti codako mnyte| na 4 kiMcidityAdinA prtividhtte| cakSurAdiSu tatsvabhAvaM janakasvabhAvaM sadeke parasparAnapekSaM na vai janaka (1) yadi hi syAt tadA pratyeka kAraNavyabhicArAdahetukaM syaat| kintu sAmagrI jnikaa| tatsvabhAvA jnksvbhaavaa| sAmagrI janiketyetAvataiva tatsvabhAvatvaM labdhamatatsvabhAvasyAjanakatvAt tatki svabhAveti pRthgucyte| satyaM kintvvdhaarnnaarthmuktN| sAmagryavasthAyAmeva ttsvbhaavtaa| na pUrvanna pazcAnna pRthgiti| svahetusAmarthyaniyatasannidhItyekasmin kArye samastAvanye kAraNAni heturiti smudaayaarthH| kecittu vA zabdaM paThanti (1) sAmagrI janikA tatsvabhAvA: veti| atra tu vAzabdasya na kiMcit prayojanamitya (pa)pATha evaayN| yadi sAmagrItyuktvA sAmagryantarAdapi cakSurvijJAnaM syAttadA bhinnaadutpaaderhetuktvmbhvet| saiva saamgrynumiiyte| kAryeNa na pratyekaM kAraNAdanyato nAsti vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / syAdetada agnyAdisAmagrayA Adya eva dhUmakSaNo janito na ca tasya liGga

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3. vyApticintA 105 bhaavaa| saivaa'numiiyte| saiva ca sAmagrI svabhAvasthityAkAryasya aashryH| ata eva sahakAriNAmaparyAyeNa jananam / tvntsyaanishcyaat| yazca pratibandho gRhyate sa pUrvadhUmahetureva (1) 4I kathantatognyAdisAmagryA anumAnamityata aah| saiva cetyAdi kAryaprabandhasya svbhaavsthiteH| Azraya AdyaM kAraNaM / sAmagrImantareNa dhUmasantAnasyaivAbhAvAt / tato dhUmasantAnamagnikAryatvenaikIkRtya dahanAdisantateH kAraNabhUtAyA anumAnaM / na hi kSaNavibhAgenArvAgdarzanasya vyavahAraH smbhvtiiti| syAdetad (1) atIva eva vhnirnumiiyte| na ca tenArthakriyArthinaH kiMcit prayojanamityetadapi codyamAnenaiva prihRtN| tadA cAyamarthaH (1) saiva ca sAmagrI prabandhena pravarttamAnA kAryasvabhAvasthiteH kAryaprabandhavRtterhetuH pUrvapUrvamagnyAdikSaNaM pratItyottarottarasya dhuumkssnnsyotptteH| na hyayaM niyamo yadeka eva dhUmakSaNogninA janyo nApara iti / yAvadindhanasya na sarvathA bhasmIbhavanantAvad dhuumkssnnaanaamutpttirviruddhaa| tasmAduttarottaradahanakSaNajananamarthenaprabandhapravRttenAgninA yathAbhUto dhUmaprabandho janitaH pratyakSAvadhAritastathAbhUtamanyatrAvadhAryArthakriyAsamarthadahanasantAnasyAnumAnantadarthino na viruddham (1) anya eva ca svabhAvo vicchinnadahanasantAnasya dhUmasyAnya eva vicchinndhnsnttervaasgRhaadisthsy| sphuTazca tayorbhedamavadhArayati loka iti kuto vyabhicAraH / athavA'nyathA vyaakhyaayte| nanu sAmagrI smgrebhyonyaa| tasyAzcaikatvAd ekameva kAryamutpadyate'nyathA samagrANAM pratyekaM sAmarthyAt kAryabahutvamparyAyeNa caikakAryajanakatvaM syAnna ca bhvti| tasmAt kthmekjnktvmityaashNkyaah| saiva cetyaadi| saiva ca sAmagrIti samagrA eva sAmagrI zabdenocyante / kiM kaarnnN| svabhAvasthityA svarUpasannidhAnena kAryasyAzrayo bhavati ytH| evNmmnyte| yadi sAmagryA eva kAryotpattistadA samagrANAmakArakatvaM syAt / tathA ca prtiitibaadhaa| samagrANAmapi kArakatve sutarAM kAryabahutvaM syAt / paryAyeNa caikakAryajanakatvaM syAt / na ca saamgriiblaattessaamekruuptaa| sAmagryA evaabhaavprsnggaat| tasmAt te samagrAH svahetubhya evaikakAryakaraNe niyatA utpannAH saamgriishbdenocynte| na ca bahUnAmekakAryakaraNe baadhkmsti| na cAsmAkaGkAraNameva kAryo bhavatIti mataM yenaaneksyaikkaarytvmvirudhyet| yathA caikakArya tyeprakasya prAgbhAva eva kAraNatvandRSTatvAt tathAnekasyApi (1) yathA vA ta eva samagrAH saMyogalakSaNAmekAM saamgriijnynti| tathai kamapi kArya kinna kurvantIti (1) 14

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434a pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1140 ) yadapi gomayA' dervijAtIyAt zAlUkAderutpattirdRSTA / tatrA'pi tathA'bhidhAne'pi svabIjaprabhavAt astyeva svabhAvabhedaH / hetusvabhAvabhedAt / yathA kadayA bIjakandodbhavAyAH / sphuTaM evaivaM loke bhinnAkAradvAreNa vibhAgaH / itthaM suvivecitAkAraM kAryaM hi kAraNAvyabhicAri / 106 anvayavyatirekAd yo yasya dRSTonuvartakaH / svabhAvastasya taddheturato bhinnAnna sambhavaH ||40|| iti saMgrahazlokaH / tasmAt sakRdapi darzanAdarzanAbhyAM kaarykaarnnbhaavsiddheH| tataH tatpratipattirnAnyathA anvayavyatirekayorniHzeSadarzanAdarzanAyattatvAt niHzeSaM kvacit yatkiJcidetat / yatazca sAmagrIjanikA'ta eva sahakAriNAmaparyAyeNa jananaM / paripATyA jananaM nAstItyarthaH / yadapItyAdinA vijAtIyAdutpattimAzaMkya pariharati / nAnyAdRzAttAdR (za) ntasyotpattiriti yaduktantadevAtra darzayatItyarthaH / AdizabdAd gozRGgAccharo 41b gomayAd vRzcika: (1) tatrApIti vijAtIyAt kAryotpattAvapi / tathAbhidhAnepIti vijAtIyotpannasya zAlUkAdeH zAlUkAdirityabhidhAnepi svavIjAcchAlUkAdilakSaNAt prabhava utpattiryasya tasmAt svavIjaprabhavAcchAlUkAdeH sakazAdastyeva svabhAvabhedaH / kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) hetusvabhAvabhedAt / hetoH sAmagrIdvayalakSaNasya : svabhAvabhedAt / bIjAt kandAccodbhavo yasyAH kadalyAH sA tathA / hetutvabhedAt parasparabhinnA / sA ca na cAyambhedaH sAdhanIya ityAha / sphuTamityAdi / vivecayati bhede vA bhAvasyeti / suvivecitAkAraM bhrAntirhetubhyaH sadRzAkArebhyo vibhAgena nizcitAkAraM // tadbhAva eva bhAvo'nvayaH / tadabhAve cAbhAva eva vyatirekaH / anvayo vyatirekazcAnvayavyatirekantasmAt / yaH kAryasvabhAvo yasyAnuvarttanIyasya kAraNasyAnuvarttako dRSTastasyAnuvarttakasya svabhAvastaddhetuH sonuvarttanIyaH kAraNAt sA hetu - ryasyeti vigrahaH / yadA tu kAraNApekSayocyate tadA svabhAvastasyAnuvarttanIyasyAgnyAdestaddhetustasya kAryAbhimatasya dhUmAderhetuH / yatazcaivaM paramparApekSayA kAryakAraNayo ( : ) svabhAvaniyamaH / ataH kAraNAd bhinnAd vijAtIyAnna sambhavaH / tasmAt sakRdapi darzanAdarzanAbhyAmiti yathoktAbhyAM / pratyakSAnupalambhAbhyAM kAryakAraNabhAvasiddheH kAraNAd bhavati ( 1 ) tataH kAryakAraNabhAvasiddhitaH tatpratipattiranvayaM vyatirekapratipattirnAnyatheti kAryakAraNabhAvanizcayantyaktvA kevalAbhyAnda

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107 4. sAmAnyacintA nityatvasya darzane'pi anyatra anyathA dRSTaH, kvacit nityatvAbhAvepyadRSTasya dRssttH| - 4-sAmAnyacintA kAryasya hi tasmAdutpatteHhetvavinAbhAvo bhavatu nAma' svabhAve kathamavinAbhAvaH ? svabhAveSyavinAbhAvo bhAvamAtrAnurodhini / tadabhAve svayambhAvasyAbhAvaH syAdabhedataH // 41 // rzanAdarzanAbhyAM nAnvayavyatirekayoH prtipttiH| kiGkAraNaM (1) niHzeSidarzanAdarzanAyattatvAd darzanamAtrapratibaddhAyA anvyvytirekprtiptteH| evaM hi darzanamanvayaM sAdhayati yadi niHzeSe sapakSe hetordarzanaM syAt / evamadarzanamapi vyatirekaM sAdhayet / yadi niHzeSa sAdhyavyatireke hetoradarzanaM syaat| yathaikatra dhUmavyaktau sakRdapi kAryatvasiddhyA sarvatra tathAbhAvaH ( / ) evaM kvacit sapakSAsapakSayordarzanAdarza nAt sarvatrAnvayavyatirekanizcayo bhaviSyatItyapi mithyA (1) yasmAt kvacid amUrtatve AkAzAdigate nityatvasya drshne| paraprasiddhyA caitducyte| anyatra sukhaadii| anyathetyanityatve hetoramUrttatvasya dRSTaH kAraNAdekatra darzanaM na sarvatra tathAbhAvasAdhanamato darzanamanvaye vybhicaari| tathA kvacid ghaTAdau nityatvAbhAvepyadRSTasyAmUrtatvasya punanityatvAbhAva eva sukhAdau dRSTarato vipakSakadezAdarzanamasAdhanaM vyatirekanizcaye tsmaaddhetuphlbhaavnishcyaadevaanvyvytirekyonishcyH| svabhAva ityAdi prH| idAnImiti kAryahetAvavinAbhAve sAdhite saMprati svabhAvahetau kathaM saadhyenaavinaabhaavH| nanu svabhAve bhAvopi bhAvamAtrAnurodhini heturi'tyAdinA prAgeva svabhAva- 42a hetAvavinAbhAvaH saadhitH| satyaM / evantu manyate (1) yathAbhUte svabhAve . tanmAtrabhAvinyavinAbhAvo vaNitastatra pratijJArthaMkadezatA praapnotiiti| siddhAntavAdyapyanantareNAnyApohaprasAdhanena pratijJArthaMkadezatAparihArammanyamAnaH tanmAtrAnurodhinyevAvinAbhAvaM puurvoktmnuvdti| svabhAvapyavinAbhAva ityaadi| svabhAvepi svabhAvahetAvapyavinAbhAvaH (1) kasmin sAdhye (1) bhaavmaatraanurodhini| yo hItyAdyasyaiva vyAkhyAnaM / avinAbhAvo bhAvasyeti kRtakatvAdeH / yasmAt tavabhAve bhAvamAtrAnurodhisAdhyadharmAbhAve bhAvasya hetutvenopAttasyAbhAvaH syAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) 1 Yin-la-rag-na.

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108 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 42) yohi bhAvamAtrAnurodhisvabhAve'pi avinAbhAvaM bhAvasya vAJchati / tadabhAve hi svabhAvasya abhAvaH syAt abhedtH| ya eva bhAvaH bhAvamAtrAnurodhI svabhAva ityucyte| sa eva svayaM vastutoH bhaavH| sa ca AtmAnaM, parityajya kathaM bhvet|| ya eva tahi bhedAbhAvAt kRtakaH sa evA'nitya iti pratijJArthaMkadezaH hetuH syaat| naiSa dossH| sarve) bhAvAH svabhAvena svasvabhAvavyavasthiteH / svabhAvaparabhAvAbhyAM yasmAd vyAvRttibhAginaH // 42 // saadhysaadhnyorbhedtH| abhedameva ya evetyAdinA vyaacsstte| ya evAnityAdiko bhAvaH kRtakabhAvamAtrAnurodhI svabhAva ityucyate sa eva svayamanyanimittAnapekSatayA vastutaH paramArthato bhAvaH kRtakatvaM sa ca bhAva AtmAnaM svabhAvabhUtamanityatvamparityajya kthmbhvet| ya eva tIti paraH / "pakSanirdezaH pratijJA" / tasyA arthoM dharmadharmisamudAyastasyaikadezaH sAdhyadharmAtmako hetuH syaat| tathA hi yAvaduktamanityaH zabdo'nityatvAditi tAvad anityaH kRtakatvAditi tathA cAsiddho heturiti bhAvaH / / naiSa doSa iti si ddhA nta vA dii| yasmAt sarve bhAvA ityaadi| atra prathamayA kArikayA dharmakalpanAbIjaM / dvitIyayA dhrmklpnaa| tRtIyayA pratijJArthaMkadezatAparihArazca kathyate iti samudAyArthaH / sarve bhAvAH svabhAvaparabhAvAbhyAM vyAvRttimbhajanta iti ghinunn| sarvabhAvAH svabhAvena svarUpeNa na pararUpeNa sajAtI yAd vijAtIyAcca vyaavRttaaH| svsvbhaavvyvsthiteH| svasmin svabhAve'vasthAnAt / nanvazvAdibhyo gaurjAtyA bhinnH| viSANI gaurdravyeNa govyaktyantarAd bhinnaH / zuklo gaurguNena viSANino govyaktyantarAd bhinna iti| evamAdiparamANvanto bhedo jAtyAdivizeSaNakRtaH sarvabhAvAnAM na svbhaaveneti| __ atrocyate (1) na jAtyAdinA tAvad bhAvAnAmabhinnAnAmbhedaH kriyte| bhinnAbhinnabhedakaraNe tatra tsyaakinycitkrtvaat| nApi bhinnaanaamvaiyrthyaat| nApyeSAmbhedavyavahAraH kriyate svarUpabhinnAnAmpratyakSe'vabhAsAdeva bhedavyavahArasiddhaH / kinyc| jAtyAdInAmanyonyantadvatazca sakAzAd bhedo nAnyato jAtyAde 1Nyayasutra. I: I : 33.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 106 ranavasthAprasaGgAt / svarUpeNa ca bhede bhAvAnAmevAsau kinnAbhyupagamyate kiM jaatyaadiklpnyaa| . ___yopi di ga mba ro manyate (1) "sarvAtmakamekaM syaadnyaapohvytikrme"| tasmAd bheda evAnyathA na syAd anyonyAbhAvo bhAvAnAM yadi na bhvediti| sopyanena nirstH| abhAvena bhAvabhedasya krtumshkytvaat| nApyabhinnAnAM hetuto niSpannAnAmanyonyAbhAvaH smbhvti| bhinnAzcet niSpannAH kathamanyonyA'bhAvaH smbhvti| bhinnAzcen niSpannAH kthmnyonyaabhaavklpnetyuktN| 42b nanu sarve bhAvA bhinnA iti yadyetadanumAnavRttantadAzrayAsiddho hetuH sarvabhAvAnAM pratyakSAviSayatvAd (1) ata eva naitat pratyakSavRttaM praamRshyte| anystvaah| yadyapi bhAvAH svabhAvena bhinnAsteSAntu jAtyAdayo dharmAssantyeva pratIyamAnatvAt / tathApi nirvikalpakantu vijJAnaGgavAdiSu sattAmAtraM guhvAti na bhedN| anyasmAd vizeSagrahaNameva hi bhedagrahaNambizeSazca nAvikalpya gRhyata iti savikalpakasya viSayo na nirviklpsy| taduktaM // "vizeSAstu pratIyante savikalpakabuddhibhiH / te ca kecit pratidravyaM kecid vahuSu saMsthitAH / tAnakalpayadutpannaM vyaavRttaanugmaatmnaa| gavAzve copajAtantu pratyakSanna viziSyata" iti| tasmAnna nirvikalpake pratyakSabhedAvabhAsa iti / yopyAha (1) savikalpakenApi bhedo na gRhyate'nyonyAbhAvagrahaNanimittako hi bhAvAnAM bhedagrahonyonyAbhAvazca bhedo na caabhaavH| prtykssgraahyo| na hi gavyazvostIti pratyakSaM paricchinattyataH sattAmAtrasyaiva grAhakaM prtykssmiti| taduktaM ma NDa ne n|| "AhuvidhAtR pratyakSaM na niSeya vipshcitH|| naikatva Agamastena pratyakSeNa virudhyata" iti| hAsa tdetdubhympyyuktN| sattAmAtrasyApratibhAsanAt / gavAravAdInAM svasvarUpeNaiva prtibhaasnaat| taduktaM // "tattvayuktampratidravyaM bhinnruupoplmbhnaat| na hyAkhyAtumazakyatvAd bhedo nAstIti gamyata" iti| yopyAha (1) bhAvAnAmbheda eva naasti| tathA hi gorazvAnutpAde yAdRzaM svarUpamazvotpAdepi tAdRzameva nAparamadhikaM kiJcijjAtamiti kathamato bhedaH /

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110 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 42) bhavatu vA bhedo nAsau pratyakSagrAhyo'smAdayambhinna iti| evaMrUpasya vyApArasya pratyakSe'bhAvAt / ydaah| na hIdamiyato vyApArAn kartuM samarthamiti (1) sopi nirstH| gavAravAdInAM svasvarUpeNotpattireva bhedH| te ca svasvarUpeNa prtykssevbhaasnte| tathAvabhAsazca loke bhedAvabhAsa iti ytkinycidett| tasmAt purovasthiteSu svasvabhAvavyavasthiterityasya hetoH (1) pratyakSeNa bhedaM pratipadyamAnaH sarvopasaMhAreNa pratipadyate'taH sarvabhAvA vyAvRttibhAgina iti vyaaptigrhnnprmaannphlmiti| yatazca jAtyAdayorthAntarabhUtA na santIti pratipAdayiSyate (1) ataH pAramArthiko dharmarmibhAvo naastiityuktmbhvti| nanu sAmAnyayogAt sajAtIyA ucynte| yadi ca sAmAnyannAsti kathaM sajAtIyAd vyaavRttirityucyte| naitdsti| na samAnAnAmutpannAnAmbhAvAnAM sAmAnyayogAt samAnarUpatA svahetubhya eva tathAniSpannatvAt / tena yadu dyota kare No cyte| "na gavi gotvaM yena gotvayogAt prAg gaurevAsAviti vyarthaM gotvaM syAd (1) api tu yadaiva vastu tadaiva gotvenAbhisambadhyate / gotvayogAtta prAg vastu na vidyte| na cAvidyamAnaGa gauriti vA'gauriti vA zakyaM 43a vyApadeSTami"ti (1) tannirastaM / yadaiva vastu tadaiva tasya gorUpatayA niSpannatvAt kiM gotvyogen| nApyasamAnAnAM sAmAnyayogAt smaanruuptaa| teSAM saamaanysyaivaabhaavaat| samAtAnAM ca bhAvaH saamaanymitybhyupgmyte| sAmAnyAcca samAnarUpatve bhAvAnAmabhyupagamyamAne yAvanna sAmAnyayogastAvanna samAnA bhaavaaH| yAvacca na samAnAstAvanna sAmAnya yoga ityanyonyAzrayatvaM syaat| tasmAt svahetubhya eva samAnA utpannAH (1) ten| "zAvaleyAcca bhinnatvaM baahleyaashvyossmN| sAmAnyaM nAnyadiSTaM cet kvAgopohaH prakalpyatAmiti (1) nirstN| saamaanyessvevaagopohprklpnaat| asamAnAnAM cApohyAtmatayA prklpnaat| yadapyuccate (1) samAnA iti pratibhAsAdeva nirvikalpake jJAne sAmAnyapratibhAsonyathA baahuleyaashvvt| zAvaleyabAhuleyayorapi vailakSaNyapratItiH syAt sarvAtmanA bhedAd (1) bhavati ca samAnA iti pratItistasmAdasyaiva sAmAnyamiti / taduktaM (1) nirvikalpakabodhena dvayAtmakasya vastuno grhnnmiti| yadvA savikalpake na cet sAmAnyaM gRhyte| nirvikalpakenApi gRhiitmev| savikalpA

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4. sAmAnyacintA bhinnprtibhaastvaat| tathA hi ( / ) ya eva zAvaleyAdayo gauriti jJAnena gRhynte| ta eva nirvikalpake jJAne pratibhAsante kevalamekantAnavikalpya gRhNAtyanyad vikalpyati tayoH svarUpabhedona prtibhaasbhedH| tasmAnnivikalpakepi jJAne sAmAnyaM pratibhAsata iti (1) ___ tadapi nirstN| svahetubhya eva keSAJcit samAnAnAM pratibhAsanAt / sAmA. nyasya ca vyaktiparatantraM svarUpaM na ca nirvikalpakaM jJAnaM pAratantrya mvastuno gRhnnaati| svAtantryeNa vastugrAhitvAt tatkathaM saamaanygraahkmucyte| anugatasya ca rUpasya pratyekavad yugapad bahuSvapratibhAsanAt / ata eva vikalpaH samAneSvekAntabhinneSu nirvikalpakapratyakSabAdhitamanugatAkAraM gRhNan bhrAnto bhvti| nirvikalpakagRhItasAmAnyagrAhI vA'pramANaM syAd gRhiitgraahitvaat| atha vikalpya grAhitvAd agRhItagrAhitvaM smRtyAderapi (tarhi) smaryamANaviSayatA gRhItagrAhitvanna syaat| atha jAtyAdiviziSTavastumAhitayA vikalpasyAgRhItagrAhitvamevamapi yadi jAtyAdiviziSTatvamvastunaH pAramArthiko dharmastadA nirvikalpakenApi gRhItameveti kathamagRhItagrAhitvam (1) atha kalpikastadA tadgrAhakasya kathaM praamaannymaaropitaarthtvaat| tasmAnnAstyeva jAtyAdiriti sthitaM / ___kathantarhi bhAvA vyAvRttibhAgina ityucyante (1) kalpitadharmadvAreNAyaM vyapadeza itydossH| ataH (1) "agonivRttiH sAmAnyaM vAcyaM yaiH priklpyte| gotvavastveva tairuktamagopohagirA sphuTamiti" (1) . nirstN| pAramArthikasya gotvasya niSedhaH kriyate na tu kalpitasyeti vkssyti| yadi paramAthiko dharmadharmibhAvo nAsti kathanta hi kRtaka: zabdo nitya iti 43b buddhInAmbhedaH zabdaikasvarUpaviSayatvAt / ''atha niviSayA etA vAsanAvIjamAtrataH / pratipattiH pravRttizca bAhyartheSu kthmbhvet"| atha bAhyAdhyavasAyAt pravRttirevamapi kRtakatvasya yovasAyaH sa evAnityasyAbhedAditi kthmbuddhibhedH| kRtakAnityayorabhedAdeva tadanubhavAhitavAsanAbhedasyAbhAvAnna tattvato buddhibheda itytraah| yasmAdityAdi / yasmAt sarvasmAt sarvabhAvA vyAvRttAstasmAd yato yato nityAkRtakAde: zabdAdInAmarthAnAM vyaavRttistnnibndhnaaH| vyAvRttyAvadhivyA 1 Slokavartika. Apohavada.

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- 112 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 43) tasmAd (yato yato'rthAnAM vyaavRttistnnibndhnaaH)| jAtibhedAH prakalpyante tadvizeSAvagAhinaH // 43 / / vRttinibandhanA dharmabhedA anityakRtakAdayaH kalpyante viklpairaaropynte| kimvishissttaastdvishessaavgaahinH| tasya svalakSaNasya ye vizeSA akRtkaadivyaavRttiruuplkssnnaastdvgaahinH| tadavagAhanazIlA stadabhedAvabhAsanazIlA ityarthaH / etaduktambhavati (1) akRtako na bhavatItyanena dvAreNa prabodhitAyA eva kRtakavikalpavAsanAyA eSA prakRtiryatastato vikalpa utpadyamAnaH kRtaka iti svAkArAbhinnaH sa kRtakavyAvRttameva zabdasvalakSaNaM pratipadyate na tvanitya iti (1) tathA nityo na bhavatItyanenApi dvAreNa prabodhitAyA evAnityavAsanAyAH sAmarthya yattato vikalpa utpadyamAno'nitya iti svAkArAbhinnaM nityavyAvRttameva zabdasvalakSaNaM pratipadyate na tu kRtaka iti (1) tena buddhibhedo bhvti| yatazca bAdhyamAnatvAd vikalpapratibhAsyartho bAhyo na bhavatyato vAsanAvazAdeva bAhyAvabhAso vikalpastena vikalpasya bAhyarUpa eva pratibhAsamAnorthaH svAkAra ucyte| na tu svAkAre bAhyAropaH sAdRzyAt / ydaah| nAmanimittaprakaraNe' (1) ''sArUpyAd bhrAntito vRttirarthe cet syAnna srvdaa| dezabhrAntizca na jJAne tulyamutpattito dhiyaH / tathAvidhAyA bAhyArthapratibhAsAyA iti / etena yaducyate (1) "yadvAhyAtyantavisadRzasya svAkArasya tAdrUpyagrahaNantadanyanivRttikRtasAdRzyaparaM / yathA ghaTavisadRzopi paTo vRkSAbhAvaviziSTo'vadhAryamANo yamapyavRkSa iti ghttsdRshovdhaaryte| vRkSavyAvRtterghaTapaTayostulyatvAt / tathA vikalpaviSayo'tyantaM vAme visadazopi .vAme'vadhAryate'nyanivattikRtasArUpya grahaNAdi"ti (1) - tadapAstaM / svahetuta eva bAhyAbhAsAyA vikalpabuddherutpatteH / na cAsadRzAnAmanyanivRttyA sAdRzyaM kriyate (1) tatra tasyA bhedAbhedasAdRzyakaraNe'kiJcitkaratvAt / na cAnyanivRttiH sadRzI vidyte| sadRzAnAmapi kathamanyanivRttyA sAdRzyaM kriyate svarUpeNaiva sAdRzyAt / nApi pUrva svAkArapratibhAsaH pazcAt tatrAnyanivRttikRtasAdRzyagrahaNaparo bAhyAropaH prtibhaaste| na hi marIcikAyAM pUrva svarUpApratibhAse 1 Pramanavartika 3 : 12.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 113 sati sAdRzyagrahaNahetuko jalAropaH sambhavati (1) bAhyAropAcca pUrvaM na svAkA'ro 44a grAhyAroposti / vikalpasyaivAbhAvAt / bhAve bodhaikarUpa evAsAviti na baahysdRshH| tatazcAnyanivRttikRtasAdRzyAbhAvAt kathambAhyarUpaH prtiiyte| anumAnasya tu nAnyanivRttigrahaNapUrvikA pravRttirliGgasya tayA saha sambandhAt siddheH| yadA ca tadvizeSAvagAhitvamvikalpAnAM pratIyate tadA vidhirUpeNaiva pravRttirvastusvarUpasya vidhIyamAnatvenAdhyavasAyAdarthAdanyanivRttiH prtiiyte| tena vidhireva shbdaarthosmaakmpi| bAhyatayA'ropitasya ca vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM smbndhH| nanu niyatarUpagrAhI vikalpa: prtibhaaste| tenetararUpazUnyameva vikalpayanniyatamartha viklpyti| tasmAdyanniyatarUpAvadhAraNantadanyanivRttiviSayantatkathamucyate vidhireva zabdArtha iti| ___ tadayuktaM / anyanivRttimahaM viklpyaamiityprtiiteH| na ca sa vikalpaviSayo yo na vikalpya prtibhaaste| yadi cetararUpanivRttimeva vikalpayanniyatamarthamvikalpayati tadetaretarAzrayadoSaH syAt / itararUpasyApi niyatarUpatvenAnyanivRttidvAreNa prtipttiprsnggaat| atha vidhirUpeNetararUpaM vikalpayati na tarhi tadanyanivRttyavadhAraNapUrvakanniyatarUpAvadhAraNaM / - na ca yathA sAmAnyavantamarthampazyAmIti nAsti jAtitadvatovizeSyavizeSaNabhAve pratibhAsaH (1) atha ca viziSTapratyayAnurodhAt sAmAnyaviziSTavyaktidarzanannaiyA yi kA dayaH kalpitavantastathA'nye (? nyair ) nivRttimahamvikalpayAmItyapratItAvapi bAhyasadRzAropAnyathAnupapattyAnyanivRttiparaM vikalpAkAre bAhyarUpamAropyata iti yuktN| sAdRzyamantareNa vAsanAbalAdevAdhyavasitabAhyarUpasya vikalpasyotpatteH / ydaah| tdnubhvaahitvaasnaaprbhvprkRterdhyvsittdbhaavsvruupN| tathA vikalpavAsanAyAzca tAdazI prakRtiryadevameSA prtibhaatiiti| nApi bAhyarUpAropakasya jJAnasyAnyavittikRtasArUpyanimittatvepyanyanivRttiviSayatvaM / na hi marIcikAyAM jalajJAnasya saadRshyvissytvmaaropitjlvissytvaat| na ca niyataM rUpaM bhAvAnAmanyanivRttyA kriyte| tasyA avastutvenAkArakatvAt / svahetubhya eva ca tato (?tata utptte| nApi niyatarUpAvadhAraNantadanyanivRttiviSayaM niyatarUpaviSayatvAdasya ( / ) ata eva na tadanyanivRttipurassarameva dhAryate prtykssennaiv| . ___ na ca tadanyanivRttirarthAntarabhUtA yujyata iti vakSyati / nApi sa (1) tattvAnyatvAbhyAmavAcyA yujyate (1) evaM hyabhAva evAsyAH syAcchazaviSANabat / na ca syAta pratyakSagamyA nIrUpatvAt / naapynumaangmyaa| sambandhAbhAvena liGgasyAsiddheH /

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114 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1/44 ) tasmAd vizeSo yo yena dharmeNa saMpratIyate / na sa zakyastatonyena tena bhinnA vyavasthitiH // 44 // nApi niyatarUpAnyathAnupapattyA tatkalpanA / aniyatarUpANAmanyanivRtterabhAvAt / 44b niyatarUpANAM ca kathamanyanivRttyA niyatarUpatvaM svahetubhya eva niyatarU' pANAmutpatteH / tasmAnniyatarUpAvadhAraNapurassaraivAnyanivRttiH pratIyate / tathA hi ghaTa ityukte'ghaTo na bhavatIti sAmarthyAt pratIyate'to vikalpakalpitaiveSA na paramArthatosti / tasmAt sthitametacchadbaliGgAbhyAmvidhirUpeNa vastu pratipAdyaterthAdanyaniSedhaH / tathA ca vakSyati " tadgatAveva zabdebhyo gamyate'nyanivarttanamityAdi (1 / 128 ) / tena yaducyate kumAri lena // "na tvanyApo hakRcchabdo yuSmatpakSenurvANNataH / niSedhamAtrannaiveha pratibhAseva gamyate // kintu gaurgavayo hastI vRkSa ityAdi zabdataH / vidhirUpAvasAyena matiH zAbdI pravarttate // tasmAdyeSveva zabdeSu naJJa yogasteSu kevalaM / bhavedanyanivRttyaGgaH svAtmevAnyatra gamyata"" iti (1) etatsaddhaM sAdhyate / vidhirUpasyApi zabdArthasyeSTatvAt ( 1 ) kathantarhi paramatAd bauddha matasya bhedaH (1) kathaM vA zabdaliMgayo 'rapoho viSaya ucyate // nanvastyeva mahAn bhedaH paraiH pAramArthikArthaviSayatveneSTasya vikalpasya baudvaiH kalpitaviSayatveneSTatvAt / kalpitazcAkAro'pohAzritatvAdapoha ucyate / apohyate'neneti vA / anyanivRttimAtraM tvarthAdAkSiptamapohanamapoha ityucyate ( 1 ) svalakSaNaM tvapohyatesminnityapoha ucyate / tasmAdanyAnyavyAvarttyavastuvyapekSayA dharmAH kalpitabhedA vikalpaviSayIkriyante (1) ato bhinnaviSayA vikalpAstatsamAnaviSayAzca zabdA apyaparyAyAM iti darzayitumAha / tasmAdityAdi / yatazcaivaM dharmabhedAH kalpyante tasmAdyaH svalakSaNavizeSo vyAvarttanIyanityavyapekSayA vyavasthApito'nityalakSaNaH / yena dharmeNa yena zabdena / yathA'nityazabdena / zabdopi dharmavAcakatvAd dharma ucyate / na sa zakyastatonyena / anityazabdAdanyena kRtakAdizabdena / vyAvarttanIyAntaravastvadhikena pratyetuM / tena bhinnA vyavasthitiH / tena kAraNena vikalpAnAM naika 1 Slokavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA sarva eva hi bhAvAH svarUpa sthitayo nAtmAnaM pareNa mizrayanti, tasyAparatvaprasa- 434b nggaat| teSAmabhinnaM svAtmabhUtaM yad rUpaM na tat teSAm / tadAnIM teSAmabhAvAt / tadeva hi syAt, abhinnasya bhaavaat| tasmAdapratipannasya bhinnsyaabhaavaat| tasyaiva ca punrbhedvirodhaat| tacca svAtmani vyavasthitamamizrameva / vissytvN| zabdAnAM ca na paryAyatvaM / tena yaducyate (1) yayostAdAtmyanna tayorgamyagamakabhAvo yayozca vikalpita-. rUpayorgamyagamakabhAvo na tayoH sambandha iti (1) ___ tadapAstaM / akRtakavyAvRttasyaiva svalakSaNasya jJApakahetvadhikArAt / kRtaka iti jJAtasya gamakatvAt tasya ca nityavyAvRttavasturUpatvAt tAdAtmyaM / sarva eva hItyAdinA'dvai ta vA daM nirAkurvan kaarikaarthmaah| svarUpe svAtmani sthitiryeSAnte tthaa| sarva eva hi bhAvAH svarUpasthitayo nAtmAnaM pareNa mizrayanti / ekIkurvanti / kiGkAraNaM ( / ) tasya mizrIkriyamANasya parasyAparatvaprasaGgAt / aatmtaaptteH| syAnmataM (1) "sarvavastuSu buddhizca vyAvRttAnugamA tmikaa| jAyate dvayAtmakatvena vinA sA ca na yujyate" ( // ) ataH sAmAnyAtmakA vizeSA vizeSAtmakaJca sAmAnyamityubhayarUpamvastvityatrApyekasya vA rUpasya bhinnebhyo'bhedo bhinnasya caikasmAdabhedaH (1) tatra prathamaM pakSaM niraakrtumaah| teSAmiti bhAvAnAmabhinnamityekAtmabhUtamityavyatiriktaM yadrUpaM svabhAvo na tatteSAmbhAvAnAmiti shkymvktuN| kasmAttadAnIntasyetyapekSyate / 45a tasyAbhinnasya rUpasya tessaambhaavaadbhedaadev| atha punarekasmAd bhinnsyaabhedsttraapyaah| tadeva hi syAdabhinnasya bhAvAt / ekaM cedrUpaM pratipannAbhAvastadevAbhinnaM rUpanteSAM syAnna bhinnN| kuta etat / tasyaivAbhinnasya rUpasya bhAvAt / atha syAt (1) teSAmbhedopISyata evetytraah| tasmAdabhinnAtmanorthAntarasya bhinnasya nAnArUpasyAbhAvAt / atha syAd (1) vizeSasya yo bheda'ssa eva sAmAnyasyAbhedAd / yadAha (1) sAmAnyasya tu yo bhedaM brUte tasya vizeSato darzayitvAbhyupetavya ityatrApyAha / tasyaiva ca punrbhedvirodhaat| tasyaivaikasyAnekatvAyogAt / atha syAd (1) vizeSadvAreNa sAmAnyasya bhedo na svarUpastadAnugatavyAvRtta

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 44) arthAntaramapi tad anekasamavetatvAt na teSAM sAmAnyam, atadrUpatvAt / dvitvAdikAryadravyeSvapi prsnggaat| sambandhinA'nyenA'nye'samAnAH tadvanta eva rUpayoH parasparAsaMzleSAdekAntena bheda: syAt / tadAha (1) taccaikarUpaM svAtmani svasvabhAve vyavasthitamamizrameva vyaktirUpeNa / amizre ca mishrruuptyaaprtiitemithyaatvmev| . atha kathaMcit sAmAnyasya vyaktyabhinnatvAnnaitanmithyAtvaM / tdaah| "naitadazvAdibuddhInAmadhyAropAdyasambhavAt / sthitaM naiva hi jAtyAdebhinnatvaM vyaktito hi na" iti / tadayuktam (1) ekatvena yenaiva rUpeNa bhinnantenaivAsyAbhedo virodhAnna caikasmin pramANe bhedAbhedaM prtibhaaste| ekena ca bhedagrahaNe sati yadyanyenAbhedo gRhyate kathantadgrAhakaM pramANaM bhrAntaM na syAd (1) anyathA grahaNAttasya caikruuptvaat| yadvA'mizraNAdevaikasya rUpasya sAmAnyarUpatA na syAdarthAntaratvAd ghaTavat / u dyo ta ka (rstvaah| "gavAdiSvanuvRttipratyayaH pinnddaadivytiriktnimittbhaavii| vishessttvaanniilaadiprtyyvt| tacca nimittaM samAnavyaktikaraNAta sAmAnyamityucyate'' (1) ___ atrApi na tAvatsamAnAnA'marthAntareNa samAnarUpatA kriyate tathaiva niSpannatvA(da)pyasamAnAnAmiti drshynnaah| arthAntaramiti sattA gotvAdikaM na teSAM vyaktibhedAnAM saamaanymtNdruuptvaat| teSAM bhedAnAmasamAnarUpatvAt / samAnAnAM ca bhAvaH saamaanymissyte| ___ athavA'tadrUpatvAd vyaktibhyorthAntaratvAdekatvavat / athArthAntaramapi bahuSu / samavetamiti yadi tatteSAM saamaany| tadA dvitvAdikAryadravyeSvapi prasaMgo dvitvamapi hyanekadravyasamavetam (1)AdigrahaNAd bhutvaadiH| tathA sNyogonekdrvysmvetH| kAryadravyaM cAvayavisaMjJitamArambhakadravyeSu samavetamato dvitvAdiSu saamaanyruuptaaprsNgH| yasmin nArthAntare sati samAnA bhedA bhavanti tadeva sAmAnyaM na srvmitytraah| na hi| yasmAt sambandhinAnyenArthAntareNakatvalakSaNenAnye' samAnA bhinnA na samAnA naikIkriyante bhinnAbhinnasamAnabhAvakaraNe tadana pyogaat| bhinnadezAdInAM pratibhAsanAcca kathaM samAnA eva bhvnti| kevalaM tadvanta eka dharmavantaH syurbhedaaH| bhUtAni grahanakSatrANi teSAM kaNThe dIrghA guNo 1Cf. Nyayavartika 2 : 2 : 65.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 117 syuH|3 bhUtAnAM knntthgunnvt| naabhinnprtyyvissyaaH| bhuutvt| tadAtmAnameva saMsRjantI buddhiH sAmAnyaviSayA prtibhaaste| naikasambandhinAviti bhUtavat / nArthaM nibdhyte| tenaikena kaNThe guNena yathA bhUtAni tadvanti na tvekIbhavanti tdvdvyktyopi| nanu guNasya mUrttatvAd tadvattA prtiitiryuktaa| na vyaktiSu sAmAnyasyAmUrta- 45b tvAditi cet (1) n| tatsamavetatvasyeSTatvAdarthAntarabhAvasya c| yatazcaikasambandhepi na samAnA vyaktayastata eva nAbhinnapratyayaviSayAH ekAkArajJAnasyAbhrAntasya na vissyaaH| bhuutvt| yathA bhUtAnyaguNasvabhAvAni naikgunnaakaarprtyyvissyH| tdvt| evantAvadanekasambandhepyarthAntaraM na teSAM sAmAnyaMdvitvAdiSa prasaGgaditi sthitaM (1) pratIyante ca samAnA iti (1) tasmAt tadAtmAnameva hi tyorbhedyoraatmaanmev| ekarUpamidaM vacamityekAMzena svagatena saMsRjantI buddhiH sAmAnyaviSayA prtibhaaste| naikasambandhinAvitvekena sAmAnyena sambandhinAvetAviti naivambaddhiH pratibhAsate yena sA ddhiH pratibhAsate yena sAmAnyamarthAntarampramANasiddhaM syAt / bhUtavaditi vaidharmyadRSTAntaH / yathA buddhirbhUtAnyekema guNena sambaddhAni gRhNAti naivmityrthH| yadvA yathA bhUtAnyekasambandhIni tathA bhinnAvekasambandhinAviti sAmAnyaviSayA buddhiH pratibhAsata iti naivN| atha syAt (1) sAmAnyaM hi vyaktInAmvizeSaNaM / vizeSaNaM ca vizeSe svAnuraktAM buddhi janayatyato nAsya vyaktibhyorthAntarabhAvena pratibhAsaH / nanu vizeSaNatvepi tasya na vizeSyeNa sa haikyaM daNDasyeva daNDinA ttkthmbhedprtibhaasH| abhedAMzenApyekatvAnna vishessnnvishessybhaavH| tasmAt- sAmAnyasya vyktybhedprtiitiaantirev| atha sarvadaivaM pratIterabhrAntiH / tdaah| "yo hyanyarUpasaMvedyaH samvedyetAnyathA punH| sa mithyA na tu tenaiva yo nityamavagamyata" iti (1) [ lA. vA-7 tdyuktN| tasya vyaktyabhinnatvameva syaat| gorgotvamiti prtiitibhedaabhyupgmaacc| na ca lAkSAsphaTikayoriva jAtitadvatoH sNsrgaavgtirbhraantiH| alAkSArUpasya sphaTikasya lAkSArUpeNa gterdhaanttvaat| evaM jAtitadvatorekatva .. 'De-dan-ldan-pa-dag-tu-ni-hgyur-te,

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118 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 44) taddarzinyAH sA bhrAntiriti cet / tadazinIti kutH| nirbIjabhrAnterayogAditi cet| ta eva tadekakAryA bIjaM bhraanteH| sNkhyaasNyogkaarydrvyaadivstubhuutaadissvpybhaavaat| tat tathA sAmAnye nivezAbhAvAt na sAmAnyamanyat / sati vAtasyApi svAtmani avasthAnAd amishrmnnmnyen| tasmAd ime bhAvAH sajAtI graho bhraantiH| sAmAnyaM kevalaM pazyatyeva buddhiH| tasyAstu taddezinyAH samavAyasya sUkSmatvAt sA bhrAntiryadetad vyaktInAM sAmAnyAbhedena grahaNamiti cet / taddazinIti kutaH (1) pAramArthika sAmAnyadarzinI sA buddhiriti kuto nizcayaH sarvadAsyA vyktybhedvissytvaat| nAsyA bIjamastIti nirbIjA tathA cAsau bhrAntizca tasyA ayogaat| na hi bhrAntirutpadyamAnA ninimittA ghttte| jlaadibhraantivt| bhrAntizceyamasaMsRSTAnapi bhAvAn saMsRjantI buddhiratosyA nimittena bhavitavyaM (1) yattannimittantat sAmAnyamityatrAha / ta eva bhedAstatsAmAnyajJAnAdyekaGkArya yeSAnte tadekakAryA bIjaM bhraanteH| etacca prtipaadyissyte| na ca sAmAnyaM dRSTAtadAropeNa vyaktiSvekAkArA bhraantiyujyte| tathA hi (1) sAdRzyaM bhrAntikAraNamatyantavilakSaNaM ca sAmAnya vyaktibhyastasyAvarNasaMsthAnAkAratvAd vyaktInAM ca varNasaMsthAnAkAratvAt / atha syAt (1) na sAmAnyasya sAdRzyanimitto bhedeSvAropopi tvekAntena 46a bhinneSu sa evAyamitye katvAvasAyavibhramo naikarUpamantareNeti bruumH| yadyevamekena sambandhina ityeva kRtvA vinApi bhrAntinimittena yadyekAkArabhrAntiviSayA bhvnti| tadA saMkhyA ca saMyogazca kAryadravyaM cAdizabdAd vibhAgAdi caikamvastu vidyate yeSAnte tadvantasteSu bhUteSu caikaguNena yukteSu syAdekAkArA bhrAntiH (1) na ca bhavati (1) ato vyaktInAmapi naikatvanimittA bhraantiriti| taditi tasmAd yathA vyaktibhyo bhedeneSTaM sAmAnyaM tathA sAmAnyabuddhau nivezAbhAvAt pratibhAsAbhAvAnna sAmAnyamanyat / sati vA sAmAnye tasyApi sAmAnyasya svAtmani svasmin svabhAve'vasthAnAdamizraNamanyena vyktiruupenn| vyaktiSvanavasthAnAnna dhrmruuptvntsyetyrthH| tasmAditi svasvabhAvavyavasthAnAd ime bhAvA ghaTAdayaH sajAtIyAbhimatAt tulyAkAratvenAbhimatAd anyasmAcceti vijAtIyAdivyatiriktAH pRthagbhUtAH svabhAvena prkRtyaikruuptvaat| svasvabhAvavyavasthiteriti yAvat // dvitiiykaarikaarthmaah| yato yato bhinnAste bhAvAstasmAd bhedastabhedaH / tasmAd bhinnAH svabhAvAstasya pratyAyanAya pratibhinnasvabhAvaM kRtasannivezaiH zabdaH

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4. sAmAnyacintA '116 yAbhimatAt anyasmAcca vyatiriktAH svabhAvenaikarUpatvAt // yato yato bhinnAH tadbhedapratyAyanAya kRtasannivezaH' zabdai': tatastato bhedamupAdAya anekadharmANaH abhede'pyarthAH prtiiynte| te'pi zabdAH sarvabhedAnAkSe- 435a pe'pi ekabhedacodanAt svalakSaNaniSThA eva bhvnti| tadekasmAdapi tasya bhedo 'stiiti|| tasmAt ekasya bhAvasya yAvanti pararUpANi taavtyH(vyaavRttyH)tdpekssyaa| tadasambhavikAryakAraNastasya tdbhedaat| yAvatyazca vyAvRttayastAvatyaHzrutayo'tatkArya kRtasaMketaiH zabda: karaNabhUtairanekadharmANaH kRtakatvAdidharmavantaH pratIyante svabhAvA / bhedepi / na Tekasya svalakSaNasya svabhAvanAnAtvamasti / kathantInekadharmatvamityAha / tatastato bhedamupAdAyeti (1) yato yato vyAvRttAstatastato bhedamupAdAyAzritya tepi zabdA ye tasya tasya bhedasya bhinnasvabhAvasya khyApanAya kRtasaMketAsteSvasmina bhinne svabhAve vAcakatvena niyatAH (1) tato naikaH zabdaH sarvAn bhinnasva bhAvAnAkSipatyatastepi zabdAH pratyekantaiH sarvabhedAnAkSepepi / ekabhedacodanAdekaikasya bhinnasya svabhAvasya codanAttatsvalakSaNaniSThA eva bhavanti / yasya svalakSaNasya sa svabhAvonyasmAd bhinno yaH shbdenaadhyvsiiyte| tacca tatsvalakSaNaM c| taniSThA eva tadviSayA eva bhvnti| .. nanu bAhyatayAdhyavasitorthaH zabdapratibhAsI sAdhAraNonya evAnyacca sAdhAraNaM svalakSaNantatkathantanniSThA itytraah| tadekasmAdapi yato yato vyAvRttorthaH zabdaiviSayIkriyate tasmAttasmAdatatkAraNAdatatkAryAccaikasmAdapi tasya svalakSaNasyAnakavyAvRttasya bhedostIti kRtvA tadviSayA ucyante na tu tadviSayA ev| yadvA tasya vyAvRttyAzrayasya dharmasya yat svalakSaNantanniSThA eva tatprAptiparyavasAnA eva bhavanti / kiM kAraNaM (1) tadekasmAdapi tasya bhedostIti vyAkhyAtameva / usssNhrnnaah| tsmaaditi| yasmAt sajAtIyavijAtIyAd vyAvRttistasmAdekasya bhAvasya yAvanti pararUpANi taavtystdpekssyaa| prruupaapekssyaa| pararUpebhyo vyAvRttayaH kalpitA dharmabhedAH / vyAvarttate vijAtIyamebhiriti kRtvA (1) 46b. kiM kAraNa (1) tasmin vyAva]'vadhibhUte dharmiNyasambhavi kArya kAraNaM ca yasya vivakSitasya dharmiNaH sa tavasambhavikAryakAraNastasya tabhedAt / tasmAdatatkAryAdatatkAraNAcca bhedAd vyAvRttatvAt / yAvatyazca vyAvRttayastAvatyaH zrutayo nive i Tha-snad-du-byas-pa 2 Thahi-dan-kyis.

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1144 ) kAraNaparihAreNa vyavahArArthAH / yathA zabdaH prayatnAnantarIyakaH zrAvaNo'tatkAkAraNaparihArthaH / 120 tasmAt svabhAvA'bhede'pi yo vizeSo bhedo dharmiNA nAmnA pratIyate na sa zakyastato'nyeneti na sarve zabdA ekArthAH / tasmAnna pratijJArthaikadezo heturevam / kathaM sa eva vyavacchedaH zabdAliGgAbhyAM vidhinA pratipAdyate na vastuno rUpamiti zitA atatkAryakAraNaparihAreNa vyavahArArthAH / tadvivakSitaM kAryaM kAraNaM ca yasya sa tatkAryakAraNaH / yathA zrotravijJAnakAryaH zabdaH prayatnakAraNazca sa tathA yo na bhavati so'tatkAryakAraNastasya parihAreNa vyavahArArthAH pravRttinivRttilakSaNo vyavahArorthaH phalaM yAsAmiti vigrahaH / viSayamAha / prayatnaH kAraNaM yasya sa prayatnAnantarIyaka ucyate / tenA tatkAraNasyA'prayatnakAraNasya vidyudAdeH parihArArthaH prayatnAnantarIyakadhvaniH / zrotrajJAnaM kAryaM yasya tacchrAvaNantena zrAvaNadhvaniratatkAryaparihArArthaH / sarvavyavahArANAM cArthakriyAnimittatvAt / hetuphalabhAvalakSaNatvAccArthakriyAyA ghaTAdizabdeSvapi tadatatkAryakAraNaparihArthatvaM yojyaM // tasmAdityAdinA tRtIyazlokaM vyAcaSTe / yasmAd bhinnA vyAvRttibhedAH zrutayazca yathAsvambhede niyatAstasmA dekasya dharmiNaH svabhAvA'bhedepi / dharmiNetyasya vivaraNaM nAmneti zabdenetyarthaH / yo vizeSa ityasyArtho bhedaH kRtakAdilakSaNo dharmaH kalpitaH pratIyate / na sa zakyastatonyena / tasmAd vivakSitAt kRtakAdizabdAdanyenAnityAdizabdena pratyAyayituntasmAnna pratijJArthaikadezo heturanityakRtakazabdayobhinnArthatvAt / / kathamityAdi paraH / zabdaraca liGgazca tAbhyAM / yadyapIha liGgaM prakRtantathApi zabdasyopAdAnaM liGgavat nirviSayatvakhyApanArthantena ve da sya prAmANyaM nirAkRtambhavati / nanu vidhirUpeNa zabdaliMge arthaH pratipAdyata ityuktantatkathamidamAzaMkitaM vyavacchedaH pratipAdyata iti kathaM gamyata iti / naitadasti / vyavacchidyateneneti vyavacchedo bAhyarUpatayAropita evAkAra ucyate / tena sa evaM zabdaliGgAbhyAM vidhinA pratipAdyate na vasturUpamiti kuto gamyate / yadvA vyavacchidyatesminniti vyavacchedaH / svalakSaNamucyate / sa eva 1 Thahi-dan-kyis.

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4. sAmAnyacintA gamyate / pramANAntarasya pravRtteH / tathA hi- 121 ekasyArthasvabhAvasya pratyakSasya sataH svayam / ko'nyo na dRSTo bhAgaH syAd (yaH) pramANaiH parIkSyate // 45 // eko hyarthAtmA sa tAvat pratyakSaH / asiddhe dharmiNi sAdhanAsambhavAt / yathA'nitye sAdhye zabdaH / tasya pratyakSeNaiva siddheH sarvAkArasiddhiH / tadanyasyA's - siddhasyAbhAvAt / bhAve vA'tatsvabhAvatvam / . na hi yo yena ekayogakSemI bhavati sa tatsvabhAvo na yuktaH / tanmAtranibandha zabdaliMgAbhyAM vidhinA vidhirUpeNa pratipAdyate'dhyavasIyate na punarvastuno rUpaM pAramArthikadharmadharmibhAvalakSaNaM pratipAdyata iti kuto gamyate / pramANAntarasyetyAdi prativacanaM / tenAyamartho yadi tAvat pAramArthiko dharmadharmibhAvaH sarvAtmanA'bhinnastadaikena pramANena zabdena vAdhigaterthe sarvAtmanA paricchedAdanyasya pramANAntarasya zabdAntarasya vA pravRttiH syAd gRhItagrAhitvenAprAmANyAt / bhavati ca zabdAntarAdeH pravRttirataH kalpita eva dharmadharmibhAvaH / yadyapi pUrvasAmAnyanirAkaraNA deva kalpito dharmadharmibhAvaH prasAdhitastathApi 472 prakArAntareNAnenApi prasAdhyata ityadoSaH / etameva pratipAdayannAha / tathA hItyAdi / ekasyeti / dharmadharmavibhAga rahitatatvAnniraMzasyArthasvabhAvasyArthAtmanaH svayaM svarUpeNa pratyakSasya sataH konyo na dRSTo bhAgaH syAt pratyakSadRSTAt svabhAvAt konyaH svabhAvo na dRSTaH syAd yaH pramANairanumAnasaM jJakaiH parIkSyate (1) vyaktibhedAd bahuvacanaM / sarva eva dRSTo niraMzatvAd bhAvasya tasmAnna pramANAntaraparIkSyaH syAditi / eka ityAdi vivaraNaM / eko hyarthAtmA niraMzaH sa tAvat pratyakSobhyupagantavyaH yatrAnumAnaM pravarttate / kiM kAraNaM (1) pramANena prAgasiddhe dharmiNi sAdhanAsambhavAt / AzrayAsiddhatvena liMgasyAsambhavAt tasmAt prasiddhena dharmiNA bhAvyaM // etaduktambhavati / liGgasyaiva pravRttirna syAt kiM punalaMginizcitA pramANA ntarasya pravRttirbhaviSyati / yathA'nitye sAdhye zabda: pratyakSasiddhastasya pratyakSeNaiva pramANena svarUpasiddheH kAraNAt sarvAkArasiddhiH / kasmAt tadanyasyAsiddhasya zabdasvabhAvAdanyasya svabhAvasyAsiddhasyAbhAvAt / bhAve vA'siddhasya svabhAvasya . atatsvabhAvatvamazabdasvabhAvatvaM / siddhAsiddhayorekasvabhAvatvavirodhAt / tadevAha / na hItyAdi / alabdhadharmAnuvRttiryogaH / labdhadharmAnuvRttiH kSemaH / eko yogaH kSemazca yasya sa tathA / tulyadharmeti yAvat / yaH svabhAvo yena sadaikakayogakSemI na bhavati sa bhinnayogakSemaH / tatsvabhAvo yato bhinnayogakSemastasya 16

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122 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 46) 435b natvAd bhedavyavahArasya / anythaa'bhaavprsnggaadityuktm| tasmAt pratyakSa miNi tatsvabhAvasAkalyaparicchedAta anavakAzA pramANAntarasya vttiH|| no ced bhrAntinimittena saMyojyeta guNAntaram / zuktau vA rajatAkAro rUpasAdhayadarzanAt // 46 // svabhAvo na yuktH| tanmAtranibandhanatvAd bhedavyavahArasya nAnAtvaM vyvsthaayaaH| ____ anyatheti yadyetad bhedakAraNaM neSyate tadAbhedavyavahArasyAbhAvaprasaGgAvityuktaM / eSa hi bhedAbhedaheturvetyatra prstaave| yata evantasmAt pratyakSe dharmiNi shbdaadau| tatsvabhAvasAkalyaparicchedAt / dharmisvabhAvasya sAkalyenAvagamAt tatra dhrminni| anavakAzA nirviSayI pramANAntarasyAnumAnasya vRttiH|| tavApi tulyo doSa iti cedAha (1) no cetyaadi| bhrAntinimittena sadazAparotpattyAdinA kAraNabhUtena vikalpabuddhayA saMyojyeta samAropyeta guNAntaraM / sthirtvaadi| vA zabda ivArthe / zuktAviva rajatAkAraH sNyojyet| kthN| rajatarUpeNa zuktikArUpasya yatsAdharmya caikcikyaadi| tasya darzanAt / anavadhAritavizeSaM zuktikArUpameva sadazapratyayanibandhanatvAd rUpasAdharmyamuktaM na tu sAdharmya nAma dvayoH saadhaarnnmsti| etduktmbhvti| yadi bhrAntinimittena guNAntaranna saMyojyeta bhavet mamApi doSaH kintu smaaropyet| tataH samAropavyavacchedArthampramANAntaraM prvrtte| senA yamarthAnubhUtanizcite pramANAntarasya gRhItagrAhitvenApravRttiH syaat| samAropeNa 47b tvanubhUtAnizcite tatsamAropavyavacchedArthaM pramANAntaramanumAnaM pravartata ityeke| tdyuktN| liGgasya vyavacchedena saha sambandhAsiddheH / nApi yAvaddhetunA pUrva pakSavyavacchedo na kriyate tAvat sandigdhA sAdhyapratItiH syAddhetoH sAdhyena smbndhaat| yatra ca na sAdhyaM na tatra tadvipakSo virodhAt / tasmAlliGgaM svavyApakaM vidhirUpeNa nizcinvadarthAdanyasamAropaM niSedhati // . nanvevamapi kathantanniSedhaH kSaNikatvAnumAne pi pravRtte'kSaNikAropAt / satyaM (1) kevalamanumAnenAkSaNikArthaniSedhe kRte nAyamakSaNikAkAraH pratyayastajjanyopi tu sadRzAparotpattijanyatvenAropita iti prtipaadyte| tasmAt tasyaivAnubhUtAnizcitasya kSaNikatvAdenizcayAnumAnaM prvrtte| yatrApi viparIta samAropo nAstyabhyAsAderabhAvAcca nAnubhavo nizcayajananasamartho na tatrApi nizcayArthA pramANAntaravRttirekAMzanizcayena sarvAtmanA nizcitatvAt / na ca tadvastu pratibhAsate yasya na kazcidapi svabhAvo nishcitH| tasmAta tatrApye

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4. sAmAnyacintA 123 yadi dRSTasarvatattvasvarUpa zuktAvapi zuktau rajatAkAra iva nizcayapratirodhinA' bhrAntinimittena guNa (ntaraM) na sNyojyt| na hi zuktau samAnaM viziSTaM . ca dve rUpe smbhvtH| tathA sarvadA prasaGgAt / apratipattau vA vivekena dvitvakalpanAyogAt atiprasaGgAcca / pazyan zuktirUpaM viziSTameva pshyti| nizcayapratyayasAmAnyAt anizci kapramANapravRttAvaparasyApravRttiH syaadeveti| yadItyAdinA vivrnnN| dRSTaM sarvantattvaM svarUpaM yasyeti vigrhH| tathA nizcayapratirodhinA yathAdRSTanizcayavibandhakena bhrAntinimittena sdRshaaprotpttilkssnnen| gunnaantrsthirtvaadi| na sNyojyet| nAropyeta / yathA zuktau viziSTarUpeNa gRhItAyAmapi zuklasAdhAd rajatAkAraH saMyojyeta / tadA syAdanavakAzA pramANAntaravRttiH ( / ) / syAnmataM (1) na zuktau viziSTarUpagrahe rajatasamAropaH kintu yadrajatarUpasAmAnyantadRSTarevamadhyavasAya itytraah| na hiiti| na hi zuktau dve rUpe smbhvtH| eka rajatena samAnaM rUpaM aparamviziSTamavadhAraNaM c| kiM kaarnnN| tathA sAmAnyavizeSarUpeNa zavalAbhAsAyAH pratipatteH srvdaaprsnggaat| apratipattau vA vivekeneti / idaM sAmAnyamayaM vizeSa ityevambivekena vibhAgenApratipattau dvitvviklpaayogaat| zuktau dve rUpe iti kalpanAyA ayogaat| pratibhAsabhedamantareNa dvitvklpnaayaamtiprsnggaat| anyatrApyekatvAbhimate dvitvakalpanA syaat| nedaM rajatamiti baadhksyaanutpaadprsNgaacc| tasmAcchuktau ruupdvyaayogaat| pazyan zuktirUpaM puruSo viziSTameva svalakSaNameva pazyati na sAmAnyaM / abhyAsAdayo nizcayapratyayAsteSAmvaiphalyAta tvanizcinvana dviviziSTaM zuktikArUpantatsAmAnyaM rajatarUpasAmAnyampazyAmIti mnyte| tata iti rajatarUpasAmAnyagrahaNAbhimAnA dasya draSTuH zuktau rjtsmaaropH| yadvA. zuktikArajatayoryatsAmAnyaM tulyaM rUpantatpazyAmIti manyate (1) tato rUpadarzanAdasya draSTU rjtsmaaropH| tathA hi yAdRzameva mayA rajatasya rUpaM pratipannantAdRzamevAsyApi rUpantasmAttadevedaM rajatamiti prtiitiH| yathA zuktau rajatasamAropastathA dRSTe zabdAdau dharmiNi savRzAparAparotpattyA sa'dRzasya dvitIyasya kSaNasyotpattyA bhrAnti- 48a nimittena pUrvottarakSaNayoralakSitanAnAtvasya puMsastadbhAvasamAropAt sattAsamAro 1Nes-pahi-gnas-su-gyur-pa. 2 Gtan-la-ma-phebs-pas.

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124 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 48) nvan tatsAmAnyaM pazyAmIti mnyte|' tato'sya rajatasamAropaH sadRzAparotpattyA alakSitanAnAtvasya tadbhAvasamAropAta sthitibhraantiH| yAvanto'sya parabhAvAH tAvanta eva yathA svanimittabhAvinaH samAroMpA iti tadvyavacchedakAni bhavanti pramANAni saphalAni syuH| teSAntu vyavacchedaphalAnAM nApratItasya vastvaMzasya pratyAyane prvRttiH| anaMzasya ekadezena drshnaayogaat| tasya dRSTatvAt // tasmAd dRSTasya bhAvasya dRSTa evAkhilo guNaH / (bhrAntenizcIyate neti) sAdhanaM saMpravartate // 47 // iti sNgrhshlokH| 436a tasmAnna dRSTagrahaNArthA dRSTe pramANAntarasya prvRttiH|| vastugrahenumAnAcca dharmasyaikasya nizcaye / sarva(dharma)graho'pohe nAyaM doSaH prasajyate // 48 // pAt sthitibhraantiH| tasmAd yAvantosya zabdAdeH kSaNikAnAtmAdisvabhAvasya parabhAvA nityAdayastAvanta eva yathAsvanimittabhAvinaH yasya yadanurUpaM nimittantadbhAvinaH samAropA' iti.| tadyavacchedakAni tasya samAropasyArthAd vyavacchedakAni bhavantItyutpadyamAnAni prmaannaanynumaansNjnyitaani| vyaktibhedAd bahuvacanaM / saphalAni syuH sArthakAni syuH| teSAntu vyavacchedaphalAnAM samAropapratiSedhaphalAnAM prmaannaanaaN| nApratItasya vastvaGazasya vastubhAgasya pratyAyane prakAzane prvRttiH| tasya vastvaMzasya niraMze miNi dRzyamAne dRSTatvAt / kiM kAraNam (1) anaMzasyekadezena darzanAyogAt // yata evantasmAt pratyakSeNa dRSTasya bhAvasya dRSTa evAkhilo guNaH . samastaH svabhAvastathApi bhrAntaH sadbhAvAnnizcIyate neti kRtvA tannizcayArtha sAdhanamanumAnaM vidhirUpeNaiva pravartata iti spaSTamevoktaM / tasmAnnAdRSTagrahaNAryA dRSTa pratyakSeNa pramANAntarasya (1) kintahi dRSTanizcayA caiva pravRttirityanenApi vidhyrthH| spaSTa evoktonyaniSedhastvarthAt // vastugraha ityaadi| cakAraH pratyakSApekSayA smuccyaarthH| anumAnena ca vstugrhenggiikriymaanne| zabdAdidharmiNo dharmasyaikasya kRtakatvAdilakSaNasya nizcayena niraMzatvAd dharmiNaH sarvadharmanizcayastadA nitytvaadynumaanaantrvaiphlymityaakuutN| . 1 Snam-du-rlog-par-byed-do.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 125 na kevalaM pratyakSaSTe pramANAntarAvRttiH / yavAnumAnamapi vastu vidhinA pratyAyaka iSyate na vyavacchedakRt / tadA ekadharmanizcaye tadavyatirekAt sarvadharmanizcaya iti pramANantarAvRttiH / na hi tasmin nizcite nizcito tadAtmeti yuktaH 1 yadA punaranumAnena samAropavyavacchadaH kriyate / tadaikena samAropasya vyavacchedAt anyasya vyavacchedaH kRto na bhavatIti tadarthamanyat pravarttate / nanu viparyAsapUrvaka evApratItasya nizcayo bhavatIti nAyaM niyamaH / yathA apoho bAhyatayA Aropita AkAro* pohyate'neneti kRtvA / tasminnanumAnena pratipAdyeGgIkriyamANe yadvApohyatesminnityapohaH svalakSaNaM ( 1 ) tasmin svAkArAbhinnatayA'numAnagrAhye'bhyupagamyamAne nAyamanantarokto doSaH prasajyate / na kevalamityAdi vivaraNaM / kvacit pratyakSadRSTe dharmiNIti sambandhaH / kasmi~zcit pratyakSadRSTe dharmiNItyarthaH / na sarvo dharmI pratyakSo bhavatIti kvacid grahaNaM / anantaroktena nyAyena pramANAntarAvRttiH / tadAnumAnamapi vastu zabdAdikaM vidhinA pratyAyatISyate vastvadhyavasAyenArthanna samAropavyavacchedakRt / tadeti vidhirUpeNa vastusvarUpagrahaNe / ekadharmanizcaye sati tadavyatirekAnnizcitadharmAvyatirekAt sarvadharmanizcaya iti pramANAntarAvRttiranumAnAntarApravRttiH / stypyvytireke| na sarvadharmanizcaya iti cedAha / na hItyAdi / tasminniti prathamAnumAnanizcite dharme / tadAtmeti / nizcitadharmAtmA sannanizcito na hi yuktaH / ' apohe nAyandoSa: prasajyata ityetadvivRNvannAha / yadA punarityAdi / yadA punaranumAnena vastvadhyavasAyaM kurvatA'rthAt samAropavyavacchedaH kriyate na tu sAkSAjjJApakatvAdasya / tenaitannirastaM samAropavyavaccheda ? eva vyavahArAdanyArtha - 48b pravRttirna syAdanumAnenAnizcitatvAditi / sabaikena kRtakAnumAnenaikasyAkRtakasamAropasya vyavacchedAdanyasya nityasamAropasya vyavacchedaH kRto na bhavatIti kRtvA / tadarthamanyasamAropavyavacchedArthamanyadityanityatvAdyanumAnaM pravarttate / tasmAnna vikalpAnAM svarUpeNa bAhya grAhyo'pi tu svAkAreNa sahaikIkRta eva bAhyo viSayaH (1) sa cAsa tyospohyate'nyadaneneti apoha ucyate // sthite caivamparonavagatAbhiprAyaH prAha / nanvityAdi / pUrvantadviparItAkArasamAropI viparyAsaH pravarttate / tatastadviparyAsapUrvakopratItasyArthasya liGgAnniyo bhavatIti nAyanniyamo viparyAsarahitepyanumAnasambhavAt / tadAha / yathe

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126 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 48) 'ksmaadgniprtipttiH| na hi tatrAnagnisamAropaH smbhaavyte| tat na sarvatra vyavacchedaH kriyata iti cet| atra dharmipratipattau abhedAt srvprtiptteH| tato bhede'smbddhsyaaprtipttirityuktm| tasmAt tatrA'pi taddarzinaH tatsvabhAvAnizcayo hi. kuta iti| vipryaasaadev| sa ca tadviviktena taM pradezaM agnisattAbhAvanAvimuktayA buddhayA tadviviktena tyaadi| akasmAdityatakkitopasthitAt / sahasaiva kvacitpradeze dhuumaadgniprtipttiH| na hi tatretyakasmAdagnipratipattAvanagnisamAropaH smbhaavyte| taditi tasmAnna sarvatra vyavacchedaH kriyte'rthaaditynumaanen| uktamityA cA ryH| atra hi vastusvarUpagrAhakatvenAnumAnasya prvRttaavuktmuttrN| pratyakSeNa dharmipratipattau taddharmANAM dharmiNaH sakAzAdabhedAt srvprpitttrnumaanvaiphlymiti| dharmiNaH sakAzAd dharmasya bhede vAbhyupagamyamAne dharmiNA saha na tAdAtmyalakSaNaH sambandho bhedAbhyupagamAt / na cAnityatvAdInAM dharmisvarUpAdutpattirna cAnityatvAdibhyo dharmiNa utpttiH| tatazcAsambaddhasya dharmasya tatra miNyapratipattirityetadapyuktaM / ahetuphalabhUtasya ttraanumaanaasmbhvaaditytraantre| yata evantasmAt tatrApyakasmAd dhuumdrshnaadgniprtipttau| taddarzinaH pradezadarzinaH pNssttsvbhaavaanishcyognimttvsvbhaavaanishcyostyev| sa cAniyataH kRto viparyAsAdevAnagnimatA, pradezena tulyatvagrahaNAdeva / etadevAha (1) sa cetyaadi| yadvA tatsvabhAvAnizcayaH kutaH (1) kintu nizcaya eva syAdaviparyAsAt / bhavati cAnizcayaH (1) tasmAnna dhrmiprtipttirvstusvruupgraahinniitypohvissyaa| kinyc| sa cetyaadi| sa ceti puruSastadvivikteneti vahnivivekena taM pradezamagnimantamapi tadviviktena rUpeNa nizcinvan buddhyaa| kimbhuutyaa| agnisttaabhaavnaavimuktyaa| agnisattAsambhAvanArahitayA (1) kathamaviparyasto nAmaviparyasta evAtasmi~stadgrahAt (1) tathA hi ( / ) yAvattatra pradeze dhUmanna pazyati tAvadanyenAgnirahitena pradezena sdshntmpydhyvsyti| yadi nAma kvacidana bhava.. yoge sati yadIha nizcayastathApi tatra saMzayana bhAvyaM sNshyshcobhyaaNshaavlmbii| sa ca pakSe tadviparItaM saMspRzatyevAtaH saMzayavyudAsepyanyanyavacchedaH kuto bhavatyeva linggen| avazyaM ca liGgAdevAnumeyaM pratipadyamAnastatrAnumeye viparyAsasaMzayAbhyAM yukto bhvti| yasmAt tdaakaarsmaaropsNshyrhitshc| anagnyAkArasamAropeNa

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4. sAmAnyacintA 127 rUpeNa nizcinvan kathamaviparyasto nAma / tadAkArasamAropasaMzayarahitazca tatpratipattau na liGgamanusaret / na tasyAnvayavyatirekayorAdriyet // tasmAdapohaviSaya(miti) liGga prakIrtitam / anyathA dharmiNaH siddhA(vasiddhaM kimataH) param // 49 // , iti sNgrhshlokH| saMzayena ca rahitazca puruSastatpratipattau agnipratipattau na liGgamanusaret / na pakSadharma 49a smaashryet| tathA na tasya linggsyaanvyvytirekyoraadriyet| / yAvatAnusaredAdriyate ca / tasmAttadAkArasamAropasaMzayavAn pratipattA liGgabalena samAropamapanayati kvacitsaMzayamataH sarvatra svavyApakapratipattidvAreNa samAropavyavacchedaH kriyte| tsmaadpohvissymnyvyvcchedvissyN| ityuktena prakAreNa na tu sAkSAt / anyatheti yadi samAropamantareNAnumAnasya prtipttirissyte| tadA kenacit pramANena dharmiNaH siddhau kimasiddhantasya dharmiNo rUpamataH siddhAt svabhAvAt paramanyadasti / yasya pratyAyanAya liGga pravarteta / / nanu saMzayaviparyayotpAde sati bhAgaH syaat| yadAha (1) na cemAH kalpanA apratisamviditA evodayante vyayante ceti| nApi tatpratipattau liGgAnusaraNena tadAkArasamAropasaMzayaH zakyate kalpayitunnizcayAnutpattipakSepi (1) sAdhyanizcayArthaM liGgAnusaraNasya sambhavAt / "anyathA dharmiNaH siddhAvasiddha kimataH param" (1) ityanenApi dharmiviSayasya jJAnasya kalpitaviSayatvaM syAt / na tu dharmiNi samAropaH sidhyatIti kathantadanumAnasyArthAt samAropavyavaccheda iti / sattyaM (1) kintvayamabhiprAyaH (1) na yAvat pakSadharmatvanizcayo na tAvadanumAnasyotthAnamasti hetorsiddhtvaat| agnimati ca pradeze pradezamAtrasambandhitayA yo dhUmasya nizcayo'yameva vipryaaso'nythaavdhaarnnaat| na hyatrAgnistiItyevaM rUpa eva viparyAsaH sAgneH pradezAdayamanya ityevaM rUpasyApi"Si ( ? ) pratyayasya viparyAsAttenAtrApyanumAne sAgnirayaM pradezo na pradezamAtramiti smaaropnissedhostyev| bhavatu tAvat samArope tadvayavacchedAya svaviSaye pravarttamAnaM liGgamanyApohakRt / yatpunaridaM pratyakSapRSThabhAvi vikalpavijJAnantadasati samArope bhavat kthmnyaapohkRt| avazyaM ca tadanyApohaviSayameSTavyaM sAmAnyaviSayatvAdanyApo halakSaNatvAcca mAmAnyasya bhavatAndarzaneneti (1)

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128 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 50) (kacit dRSTepi yajjJAnaM sAmAnyArthavikalpakam / asamAropitAnyAMze tanmAtrApohagocaram) // 50 // 436b ata aah| kvcidityaadi| kasmi~zcidrUpAdau dRSTepi prtykssenn| tatpRSThabhAvi yajjJAnaM sAmAnyAyaM sAmAnyaviSayamata eva viklpkN| asamAropitaH anyAzaH pratiyogyAkAro yasmin viSaye sa tathA tatra pravarttamAnantadapi tanmAtrA. pohgocrN| tenAyamartho bhavati (1) samAroparahitaM svalakSaNaM svAkArabhedena gRhNan vikalpakaM jJAnambhrAntatvAt tatsamAroparahitabAhyAdhyavAsAyakameva na tu bAhyasvarUpagrAhakam (1) atastanmAtrameva niyatabAhyAvasAya evAnyasya samAropasyApohagocaramvikalpakaM jJAnaM / yadvA asamAropitazcAsAvanyAMzazca tasmin sati vikalpakaM jJAnaM pravarttamAna49b ntnmaatraapohgocrN| yosaavsmaaropitonyaangshstnmaatrvyvcchedvissymbhvti| etduktmbhvti| yatrApi samAropaH pravRtto na tatrApi samAropaniSedhaH zabda- liGgAbhyAM pratipAdyate sambandhAbhAvAdata evAyaM na kriyate'hetutvAcca naashsy| kevalaM pUrvakasya samAropasya svrsvirodhaat| zabdaliGgAbhyAmanityAdinizcaye satyanyasya samAropasyAnutpAde sati samAropaniSedhaH kRto bhvti| tathA pratyakSadRSTepyanyavikalpasya samAropavyavacchedaH kena vaaryte| tena na pUrvAnyAdRza eva samAropavyavaccheda ukto'dhunAnyAdRza evocyata iti bhinnvaakytaa| . tenedaM ca nirastaM (1) "prAgagauriti vijJAnaM gozabdazrAviNo bhaved ( / ) yenAgovyavacchedAya pravRtto gauriti dhvaniri" ti| yadA zabdaliMgayoH svaviSaye nizcayajananenAnyaniSedhe vyApAraH klpyte| tadA vidhirUpeNaiva pravRttiriti siddhaM / tena (1) - "yadi gaurityayaM zabdaH samarthonyanivarttane / janako gavi gobuddhema'gyatAmaparo dhvaniri"ti ( // ) nirstN| tathA ydpyucyte|| "yadyappoha vinirmukte na vRttiH zabdaliMgayoH / yuktA tathApi bodhastu jJAturvastvavalambata" 'iti (1) 1 Slokavartika, Apohavada 92.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 129 yad aliGgarUpAdikametat dRSTipravRttau nizcayajJAnaM jaayte| tat kathaM vyavacchedaviSayaM bhavatIti cet / smaaropvissye'bhaavaat| yatrAsya samAropo na tatra bhede sthiraH sAtmaka iti vA nizcayo bhvti|| tadiSTamevAsmAkaM / zabdaliMgapratipAditasya cArthasyAnyaniSedhe vyApAro na shbdlinggyoH| tena yaducyate ku mA 3 ri le na (1) niSedhasya nirUpatvAd bhedAbhAvAcca na liGgaliGgibhAvaH nApi zabdavAcyatvaM / "na gamyagamakatvaM syaadvstutvaadpohyoH| bhavatpakSe yathA loke khapuSpazazazRGgayoH / niSedhamAtrarUpaM ca zabdArtho yadi klpyte| abhAvazabdavAcyA syaacchuunytaanyprkaarikaa| (36) bhinnasAmAnyavacanA vishessvcnaashrye| sarve bhaveyuH paryAyA yadyapoha-sya vAcyatA // (42)"2 tathA yadi cApohyabhedenApohasya bhedastadaupacArikaH syaat| yasya cApohasya nIrUpatve dharmibhedena na bhedH| kathantasya bahirbhUtairapoherbhedaH kriyte| tadAha / / "nanu cApohabhedena bhedopohasya setsyti| na vizeSaH svatastasya prtshcaupcaarikH|| (47) saMsargiNopi cAdhArA yanna bhindanti bhaavtH| apohyaH sa vahi:saMsthaibhidyatetyatikalpaneti" ( // 52 // nirstN| vyavacchedamAtrasya zabdAdyaviSayatvAt / yadityAdinA zlokaM vyaacsstte| aadishbdaacchbdaadiprigrhH| nAsya liMgamastItyiliGgarUpAdikametaditi nishcyjnyaanN| asati samArope bhvti| nahi pratyakSavRSTe rUpAdau tdaaniimbipriitaakaarsmaaroposti| tatkathaM vyvcchedvissymbhvti| iyatA zlokasya pUrvArdo vyaakhyaatH| uttarArddhaM vyaakhyaatumaah| samAropaviSaye tasya nizcayajJAnasyAbhAvAt / tadvayavacchedaviSayambhavatIti prakRtena smbndhH| etdevaah| yatra bhedesya puMsaH samAropo na tatra bhede samAropaviSaye nizcayo bhavatyasthiro nirAtmaka iti vA / / 2 Slokavartika. Apohavada 1 Mthon-bahi-mjug-thogs-su. 17

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 51) nizcayAropamanasorbAdhyabAdhakabhAvataH / na hi sarvato bhinno dRSTo'pi bhAvastathaiveti prtybhijnyaayte| kvacit bhede vyvdhaansmbhvaat| yathA zukteH shukltvm| yatra bhrAntinimittaM tatraivAsya pratipattaH smArto nizcayo bhavati tddrshnaavishesse'pi| bhrAntinizcayayorbA (bhybaa)dhkbhaavaat| samAropaviveke'sya pravRttiriti gamyate // 51 // tadviveka evaanyaapohH| tasmAt tadapi tanmAtrApohagAcaraM na vastusvabhAvanizcAyaka svruupenn| tathA hi nizcaye'pi apratipattidarzanAt / tasya svabhAva 50a kiM kAraNaM (1) nishcyaaropmnsorbaadhybaadhkbhaavH| nizcayajJA'nasya tadviparItasamAropajJAnasya ca baadhybaadhkbhaavtH| bAdhyabAdhakabhAvameva sAdhayannAha / na hIti sarvataH sajAtIyAdvijAtIyAcca bhinno dRSTopi bhAvastathaiveti yathAdRSTena sarveNAkAreNa prtybhijnyaayte| nizcIyate na hIti smbndhH| kiM kAraNaM (1) kvacid bhede kSaNikatvAdike vyavadhAnasambhavAt / bhrAntinimittagataH yathA zukteH sarvato vyAvRttAyA darzanepi zuktikAditve rajatasAdharmyasya bhrAntinimittasya sambhavAnna nizcayaH / yatra tvAkAre bhrAntinimittaM nAsti tatraivAsya pratipatturanubhavo ttarakAlabhAvI smA? nizcayo bhvti| taddarzanAvizeSepi sarvasvAkAreSa pratyakSasyAvizeSepi smArta iti smRtiruupH| nanu tadityullekhenAnutpatteH kathaM smRtirUpaH (1) satyaM (1) nirvikalpakaviSayasya svAkAreNaikIkRtya viSayIkaraNAt smRti- . rUpa ucyte| yatazca pratyakSAvizeSepi samAroparahita eva viSaye nizcayo bhavati - tasmAt samAropanizcayayorbAdhyabAdhakabhAvo gmyte| tato bAdhyabAdhakabhAvAt kAraNAt samAropaviveke samAropavirahanizcayasyAsya pravRttiriti gmyte| bhavatu nAma samAropaviveke pravRttistathApi nAnyA pohaviSayatvamvidhirUpeNa prvRtterityaah| tadviveka evAnyApohaH samAropaviveka eva caanyaapohH| tasmAt samAroparahite vRttivazAt tadapIti na kevalamanityaH zabda iti nizcayajJAnaM pUrvoktena nyAyena tanmAtrApohagocarantavapi pratyakSapRSThabhAvinizciyajJAnamapi tanmAtrApohagocaraM na vastusvabhAvanizcAyakaM svarUpeNa (1) kiGkAraNaM (1) tathA hi kasyacidAkArasya rUpatvAdenizcayepyanyasya kssnniktvaadyaakaarsyaaprtipttidrshnaat|

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131 4. sAmAnyacintA nizcaye ca ayogaat|| (yAvanto'zasamAropAstanirAse vinishcyaaH| tAvanta eva zabdAzca tena te bhinngocraaH)||52|| (anyathaikena zabdena vyApta ekatra vastuni / buddhathA vA nAnyaviSaya iti paryAyatA bhavet) // 53 // ' ityntrshlokH| yadi tu pratyakSapRSThabhAvinA niScayena vastusvabhAvasya nizcayaH kriyate tadA tatsvabhAvanizcaye ca niraMzatvAd vastunastasyAyogAdanyasyAkArAntarasyAnizcayAyogAt // yatazca vastvadhyavasAyenaiva nizcayasya pravRttiH zabdasya vA na vstusvruupgraahktven| tasmAd yAvanta ekasyAMzasamAropA rUpAntarasamAropAH pravRttA apravRttAzca tannirAse samAropanirAsArthantAvanta eva nizcayAH zabdAzca tAvanta eva svaviSaye prvrttnte| tena kAraNena te nizcayAH zabdAzca bhinnagocarA bhinnaviSayAH / svasvahetutodhyavasitasvasvAkArAbhinnabAhyaviSayatvAttenaitad ( / ) "buddhayAropitabuddhistho nArthabuddhyantarAnugaH / .. nAbhipretArthakArI ca sopi vAcyo na tttvtH| pratibhApi ca zabdArtho bAhyArthaviSayA ydi| ekAtmaniyate bAhye vicitrAH pratibhAH kathaM / atha niviSayA etA vAsanAmAtrabhAvataH / pratipattiH pravRttizca bAhyArtheSu kathambhavet / svA~ze bAhyAdhimokSeNa pravRttizcetsadA mtaa| zabdArtho'tAttvikaH prAptastathA bhrAntyA pravartanAditi" (1) job nirstN| kalpitaviSayatveneSTatvAd vikalpasya // anyatheti buddhishbdaabhyaamvstusvruupgrhnne| ekena zabdena vyApte sarvAkAreNa vissyiikRte| ekatrakasmin buddhyA vA nizcayAtmikayA vyaaptenaanyvissyH| anyazcAsAvAkAro vissyshcetynyvissyH| tasya vastuno nApara AkAro viSayabhUto vidyate prtyaayyH| athavA tadvastupratyAyakasyAnyasya zabdasya jJAnasya 1 Slokavartika.

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- 132 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 54) yasyApi nAnopAdhejhaiAhikArthasya bhedinaH / nAnopAdhyupakArAgazaktacabhinnAtmano grahe // 54 // sarvAtmanopakAryasya ko bhedaH syAdanizcitaH / 437a yo'pi mnyte|' upAdhayaH parasparaM AzrayAcca bhinnA eva tannibandhanAH zrutayo'pi tadAdhAre tatraiva vartante / tad ayamaprasaGgaH iti / tasyA'pi nAnopAdhInAmupa kArAGgazaktibhyo'bhinnAtmanaH sarvAtmanA grahe kRte upakAryasya ko bhevaH syaavnishcitH|| vA na vissyH|| iti hetoH zabdAnAM pratIte viSaye pazcAta pravarttamAnAnAM paryAyatA syAt / vRkSapAdapAdizabdavat / / madhuro rasaH snigdho guruH zIta ityevamAdibhinnaviSayAnupAtinyAzca buddheH pravRttirna syAdityekaviSayatvaprasaMgaH / / bhinnaM dharmarmibhAvaM paarmaarthiknduussyitumupnysynnaah| ysyaapiityaadi| yasyApi vai ze Si ka sya parasparamAzrayAcca bhinnatvAnnAnA upAdhayo vizeSaNAni dravyatvAdayo yasyArthasya ghaTAH sa nAnopAdhistasya tata evopAdhibhedAd bhedinorthasya vidhinaiva buddhimAhikA nizcayAtmikA dhIH sA ca pratyupAdhi bhinnA // dhiyazca viSayabhedandarzayatA zabdAnAmapyarthato darzita ev| tadvayAcaSTe yopItyAdinA (1) upAdhayo dravyatvAdayaH parasparamanyonyambhinnA AzrayAccetyupAdhimato bhinnAH / tannibandhanA bhinnopAdhinibandhanAH zrutigrahaNamupalakSaNamevaM buddhyopi| tadAdhAre sthityupaadhiinaamaadhaaressu| tatraiva cetyupaadhissvev| vartante vAcakatayA prvrtnte| taditi tasmAd / ayamiti zabdajJAnAntarANAM pryaaytaalkssnno'prsNgH| ___ uttrmaah| tsyaapiityaadi| nAnAprakArANAmupAdhInAmupakArasyAGgaM kAraNaM yAH shktyH| tAbhyo'bhinnAtmana upAdhimata ekena nizcayajJAnena grahe nizcaye sarvAtmanA kRte sti| upakAryasyopAdhikalApasya ko bhedaH ka upAdhivizeSaH syAdanizcita: (1) sarva eva nizcitaH syaat| nanvagnidhUmayoH satyapi sambandhe nAgninizcaye dhUmasya nizcayo dRzyate tathA minizcaye dharmAnizcayo bhvissyti| nanvidamevAdarzananna syaat| nizcayapratyayena sarvAtmanA'gnisvarUpagrahe sati 1Siams-sems-pa. .

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4. sAmAnyacintA 133 yadyapi bhinnA evopAdhayaH zabdajJAnAntarANAmarthanimittam / tathA'pi sa tu tadvAn eva tairupalIyate / tasya nAnopAdhyupakArAzrayazaktisvabhAvasya svAtmani bhedAbhAvAt sarvAtmanA grahe ka evopAdhibhevo'nizcitaH syAt sarvo dhUmAdikAraNatvenaiva nizcayAt / dhUmAdInAmapi nizcitatvAt / tasmAnna nizcayena tatsvarUpagrahaNaM / nirvikalpakenApi tarhi sarvAtmanA graho na syAd dhUmApratibhAsAdeva tatkAryatvAgrahAt / naitadasti (1) agnehi dhUmajananaMprati kAraNatvaM pUrvabhAva evocyate / sa ca pratyakSa pratibhAsata iti kathaM nAgnestatkAryatvagrahaH / tenAyamarthaH ( 1 ) nAgnidhUmayoH paramArthataH parasparApekSitA vidyate / niSpannA niSpannAvasthAyAM sambandhAbhAvAt (1) kevalamagnau satyeva dhUmo bhavatIti tau kAryakAraNe ucyete / dharmadharmigostu parasparApekSitvAddharmiNaH sarvAtmanA nizcaye sarvadharmANAM sAkSAnnizcayaH syAnnArthAdAkSepaH / yadA tu bAhyAdhyavasAyako vikalpo bhavati na tu grAhakastadAdhyavasitasyArthasyAnyavyAvRttisambhavenArthAdanyadharmAkSepo yujyate (1) parasparApekSatve ca' yAvanna dharmanizcayo na tAvaddharmanizcayo ( 1 ) yAvacca na dharminizcayastAvanna 512 dharmanizcaya ityanyonyAzrayatvaJca syAt / nanu copAdhyupAdhimadbhAva AzrayAzrayibhAva evocyate / sa ca samAnakAlabhAvinoreva ( 1 ) na ca tayorupakAryopakArakabhAvo bhinnakAlatvAdasya ( 1 ) tatkathamucyate / ekopAdhiviziSTagrahe sarvagraha iti / satyaM (1) kintu parairanya eva janyajanakabhAvonyazcopakA-ryopakArakabhAva iSyate / tathA hi ( 1 ) vadaradravyaM svahetujanyamapi kuNDenopakriyate'ta evaM samAnakAlabhAvinorayamupakAryopakArakabhAva iSyata iti tadabhiprAyAdidamuktaM / yadvA dharmo nizcIyamAnaH dharmyAzritatvAdevAzrayasya pratItimAkSipati sa cAzritAnAM dharmANAmiti sarvanizcayaH / tasmAcchabdapramANAntaravRtteH kalpita eva dharmadharmibhAva:" ( / ) na cAsmin pakSe dharmabhedAbhedakalpanAyAM pramANAntaravaiyarthya mavastutvena teSAM bhedAbhedasya paramArthato'bhAvAt / pramANAntaraireva ca dharmAntarANAM kalpanIyatvAt tadabhAve kathaM dharmabhedAbhedakalpaneti yatkiJcidetat // yadyapItyAdinA kArikArthaM vyAcaSTe / zabdAntarANAM jJAnAntarANAmartha upAmiti pratipattau pratinimittaM bhinnA evopAdhayo yadyapyabhyupagamyante ( 1 ) sa tu tadvAnupAdhimAnarthaH zabdajJAnairupalIyate viSayIkriyate / tasya tadvato nAnopAdhInAmupakArAzrayA yAH zaktayastatsvabhAvasya svAtmani svarUpe bhedo nAsti / tatazcaikopA

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134 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1155) pANyupakArakatvena grahaNAt / na hi tasya svena rUpeNa gRhyamANasya upkaarktvmnydevaagRhiitm| ato'sya yadeva svabhAvena grahaNaM tadevopakArakatvenA'pi // tayorAtmani sambandhAdekajJAne dvayagrahaH // 55 // Atmabhatasya upAdhitadvatorupakAryopakArakabhAvasya grahaNAvekajJAne tayorapi upAdhimatomragrahaNamiti ekopAdhiviziSTe'pi gRhyamANe sarvopAdhInAM grahaNaM tdgrhnnnaantriiyktvaat| anyathA tathApi na gRhyet| na hyanya taya dhidvAreNApi prahe sarvAtmanA grahaNantasminsati ka evopAdhibhedastasyAnizcitaH kintu sarva eva nizcitaH syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvopAdhyupakArakatvena grhnnaat| ___ ekopAdhidvAreNopAdhimataH svarUpameva grahItaM na tUpAdhyupakArakatvamiti cedaah| na hiityaadi| na [pAdhyupakArakatvamanyadevAgRhItamityanena sambandhaH / tasyetyupAdhimataH svena rUpeNa gRhyamANasya svruupaadupkaarktvsyaabhevaat| yata evamataH kAraNAdasyetyupAdhimataH / yadeva svabhAvena svarUpeNa grahaNantadevopakArakatvenApi grhnnmiti| bhavatvekopAdhidvAreNopAdhimataH sarvopAdhyupakArakatvasya svabhAvabhUtasya grhH| upAdhInAntu tasmAd vyatiriktAnAM kathaM grahaNamityata Aha / tyorityaadi| upAdhikalApasyopAdhimatazca upakAryopakArakabhUtayorAtmani svabhAvenyonyasambandho sambandhAdupakAryopakArakasambandhasyAtma bhUtatvAditi yaavt| tatazcopakArakasvabhAvasyaikasya jJAne sati sambandhAd vygrhH| upaadhyupaadhimtorgrhH| stdvyaacsstte| aatmbhuutsyetyaadi| tathA [pAdhimati gRhIte tasyAtmabhUta upakArakabhAvastAvad gRhItastasmin gRhIte upAdhInAmapyukAryabhAva AtmaSub bhUto gRhItastadgrahaNanAntarIyakatvAdupakArakabhAvagrahaNasya 7(1) ataH kAraNA dekajJAne dvayorapyupAdhyupAdhimatorgrahaNamiti kRtvA ekopAdhiviziSTepi tasminnupAdhimati gRhyamANe sarvopAdhInAM grhnnN| tdgrhnnnaantriiyktvaadityupaadhigrhnnnaantriiyktvaat| anyathetyupAdhInAmagrahe tathApi na gRhyet| upAdhInAmupakAraka upAdhimAnityevamapi na gRhyeta / ___ ya eva tadAnIM jJAnazabdapravRttinimitta mupAdhistaM pratyevopakArakatvamupAdhimato gRhItaM na tUpAdhyantaropakArakatvamiti cedaah| na hyanya evetyaadi| anyopakAraka ityanyasyopAdherupakArakaH svabhAvo yo na gRhItaH kintu sarva eva gRhIto niraMzatvAda vstunH|

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4. sAmAnyacintA evAnyopakArakaH kazcid gRhItaH / na cA'pi tathA upakArake gRhIte' upakArakAryasyA'grahaNam / tsyaapygrhnnprsnggaat| svsvaamitvvditi| tasmAvarthAntaropAdhivAde'pi samAnaH prsNgH|| athA'pi mnyte| yAbhiH upAdhInapakaroti tAH zaktayo bhinnA ev| tato 437b nAyaM prsnggH| dharmopakArazaktInAM bhede tAmtasya kiM ydi| .. nopakArastataH tAsAM tathA syAdanavasthitiH // 56 // syAnmatam (1) upAdhimatonapekSitasambandhina upakAraka ityeva grahaNaM na tvasyopakAraka iti tato nopAdhInAM grahaNamityata aah| na caapiityaadi| tathA gRhIta ityupakAraka ityevaM gRhIte upakArakAryasyopAdheragrahaNaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) tasyApyukArakasya upakAraka ityevamagrahaNaprasaMgAt / etat kathayati (1) sambandhitvAdupakArakasyAntareNa dvitIyasambandhigrahaNamupakAraka ityapi grahaNaM nAstIti / tathAbhUtaJca dRssttaantmaah| svsvaamitvvditi| na hi svagrahaNamantareNAsti svAmitvasya grahaNaM / yata evamekopAdhidvAreNa pravRttepyekasmin jJAne zabde ca sarvopAdhInAM grahaNamupAdhimatazca srvaatmnaa| tasmAdarthAntaropAdhivAdepi arthAntarabhUtA upAdhaya ityevaMvAdepi samAnaH prsnggH| zabdajJAnAntarANAM paryAyatA praapnotiiti| ___ athApItyAdinA prmaashngkte| yAbhiH zaktibhiH zaktimAnupAdhInupakaroti tAH zaktayaH zaktimataH sakAzAd bhinnaaH| tata iti bhedAt / nAyaM prasaMga iti / ekopAdhyupakArakazaktyabhedagrahe sarvazaktInAM grahaNaM / tadgrahaNAcca sarvopAdhInAmityayaM prasaGgo naasti| uttrmaah| dhrmopkaaretyaadi| dharmA upAdhayasteSAmapakArasya yAH zaktayastAsAM zaktimataH sakAzAd bhede'bhyupagamyamAne tAH zaktayastasya zaktimataH kimbhvnti| na kiMcid bhavanti na tatsambandhinya ityrthH| yadA yadi nopkaarsttH| zaktimatastAsAM shktiinaaN| atha sambandhasiyarthamupakAra issyte| tadA zaktyupakAriNyo parA vyatiriktAH shktyonggiikrtvyaaH| yAbhiH zaktIrupakaroti (1) tAsAM ca sambandhatvasiddhyartha ra: klpniiyH| tatrAparA zaktikalpaneti tathA syaavnvsthitiH| 1Gsu-gs? = gsun-ba.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1156 ) yadi pratyupAdhi upakArakatvAni tasya naiva svAtmabhUtAni' nA'pi tata upakAramanubhavanti / kiM tasya tA iti / atha yadi svAtmabhUtAbhiH zaktibhirayamekaH zaktIrupakurvan ekopAdhigrahaNe ca sarvAtmanaiva grahaNam / tathA hi upAdhigrahaNe tadupakAriNyaH zaktergrahaNam / tadgrahaNe tadupakArI svAtmabhUtasakalazaktatyupakAro bhAvo gRhItaH sarvA hayati / tAzcopAdhIn grAhayantIti tadavasthaH prasaMga H / atha tA api zaktyupakAriNyaH zaktayo bhinnA eva bhAvAd / tadA ca upAdhInAMtacchaktInAM cAparAparAsveva zaktiSu aparyavasAnenodghaTanAt / sa ekaH tAbhiH 136 tadvayAcaSTe (1) yadItyAdi / upAdhimupAdhimprati prtyupaadhi| upakArakatvAni zaktayastasyopAdhimataH na svAtmabhUtAni / na svabhAvabhUtAni / kintu vyatiriktAni / nApi tata upAdhimataH upakAramanubhavanti / AtmasAtkurvanti / kintasya tA ucyante / upAdhimataH zaktaya iti kasmAducyante / sambandhAbhAvAt / sambandhasiddhyarthamupAdhi52a mataH sakAzAt tAsAmupAdhyupakAriNInAM zaktInAmupakArevAGgIkriyamANe yAbhiH zaktibhirupAdhyupakAriNI: zaktIrupakarotyayamupAdhimAn / yadi tAstasyAtmabhUtA iSyante tadA svAtmabhUtAbhiH zaktibhirayamupAdhimAn eka ityanaMzaH / upAdhyupakAriNIH zaktIrupakurvan / tathA hItyAdinA sarvAtmanA grahaNaM sAdhayati / ekopAdhigrahaNe tar3apakAriNyo upAdhyupakAriNyo vyatiriktAyAH zaktergrahaNaM / tadgrahaNa iti / 1 upAdhyupakArizaktigrahe / tadupakArI upAdhyupakArizaktyupakArI / kiMbhUtaH svAtmabhUtasakalazaktyapakAraH svAtmabhUtAH sakalA upAdhyupakAriNInaM zaktInAmupakArAH zaktayo yasya sa tathAbhUto bhAvo gRhItaH sarvA upAdhyupakArikAH zaktI grahayati / tAzcemAH zaktayo gRhItAH svopakAryAnupAdhIn grAhayantIti naavrH prasaMga: ko bhedaH syAdanizcita iti ya uktaH // atha mAbhUdeSa doSa iti tA api zaktyupakAriNyaH zaktayo bhinnA evopAdhimato bhAvAdiSyante / tadA tadupakAriNyopi zaktayo vyatiriktAH kalpanIyAstathA tadupakAriNya ityevamanavasthAnAt / upAdhInAM tacchaktInAM ca / upAdhyupakArazaktInAM cAparAparAsveva zaktiSvaparyavasAnenAniSThayA yad ghaTanantasyodghaTanAt sambandhanAt / tathA hyapAdhayo vyatiriktAsu zaktiSu sambaddhAstA api vytiriktaasvev| evamuttarottarA zaktiH pUrvapUrvAsu zaktiSu vyatiriktAsvevAnavasthAnena sambaddhA / na tUpAdhimati / tatazca sa eka upAdhimAn / tAbhirupAdhyupakAri 1 Ses-par-byas-pas-mchon-pahi-phyir.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 137 kadAcidapyagRhItastadupakArAtmA tadvattvena tadaprahAd / ___ yadi punaH kevalAn' upAdhIna zabdajJAnAnyupalIye ran / tavA'pi asambandhAt tatpratipAdanadvAreNa sarvapratipattirna syAditi cet / tadA'pi shbvairnaakssepaat| tatra zabdApravRttizabdayogo vyarthaH syAt / arthakriyAzrayaH sarvo vyavahAro vidhipratiSedhAbhyAm / upAdhayazca tatrA'samarthAH, samarthazca naivocyata iti kiM shbdpryogH| tatazca upAdhaya upAdhayo'pi na syuH| kvacit kAbhiH zaktibhissaha kvaacidpygRhiitstdupkaaraatmaa| shktyupkaaraatmaa| upAdhyupakArikANAM zaktInAM yAH zaktayastadAtmeti yaavt| zaktInAntato vyatirekAt / tadvattvena upaadhyupkaarshktimttven| tadagrahAdupAdhimattvenApyato vyarthaMvopAdhikalpaneti bhaavH| ___ evantAvad yadopAdhimati jJAnazabdayovRttistadokto dossH| yadopAdhiSveva tadAnyo doSo vktvyH| tdbhidhaanaayopaadhipkssmupnysyti| yadi punrityaadi| kevalAnityAzrayarahitAn upAdhIn vizeSaNabhedAn zabdajJAnAnyupalIyeran / pratyAyakatvena smaashryeyuH| tasyopAdhimataH shbdjnyaanrsmaaveshaadvissyiikrnnaat| ttprtipttimukhenopaadhimtprtipttimukhen| ekenApi zabdajJAnena sarvasyopAdheH pratipattiH (1) atrApi dossmaah| tdaapiityaadi| tsyopaadhimtH| anaakssepaadityprtipaadnaat| tatretyupAdhimati (1) kathaM vyartha ityaah| arthkriyetyaadi| arthakriyAM . purodhAya pravRtterarthakriyA Abhaya AlambanaM yasya vyavahArasya sa tthaa| sarvo yAvAn kazcit prekSA pUrvakAriNAM vyavahAro hitaahitvissyH| sa ca dvAbhyAM prakArAbhyAM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM tRtIyaprakArAbhAvAt / itthaMbhUtalakSaNA (pANiniH) ceyaM tRtiiyaa| upAdhyo (?dhaya)zca gotvaadysttraarthkriyaayaamsmrthaaH| samarthazca vyaktibhedaH zabdenaivocyata iti kimaphalaiH shbdpryogH| yatazcaivamarthakriyAsamartho vyaktibhedo na cocyate zabdaiH / tatazcAbhimatA upAdhayo gotvAdaya upAdhayo na' 32b syurna vizeSaNAni syuH| yasmAt kvacidupAdhimatyupAdhidvAreNa zabdasya jJAnasya vA pravRttau styaaN| ksycidupaadhimtH| pradhAnasyeti vizeSyasyAGgAbhAvAd vizeSaNabhAvAt tadapekSayA prdhaanaapekssyaa| tthocynte| upAdhaya ityucynte| iyaM nyaayopaadhivyvsthaa| yadA tUpAdhaya eva shbdenocynte| tadA tasyopAdhimataH 1Ni-che-la. 18

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138 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1157 ) I 438a pravRttau kasyacit pradhAnasya aGgA' bhAvAt tadapekSayA tathocyante / zabdenAnAkSepAna te kasyacit aGgabhUtA iti kathamupAbhayaH / yadi lakSitajJAnalakSaNAt ' adoSa iti cet samAnaH prasaGgaH / sa tAvat nAntarIyakatayA tairupAdhibhirupalakSyamANa ekenA'pyupAdhinA sarvAtmanopalakSita iti tavavasthaH prasaMga H / ko hyatra vizeSaH / zabdA' eva enamupalakSayeyuH tallakSitA vA upAdhayo upa( lakSA) yeyuH / sa tAvat tadAnIM sarvopakAraka iti na kiJcit // 56 // tasmAt / kopakArake grAhye (nopakArAstato'pare / dRSTe tasminnadRSTA ye tadgrahe sakalagrahaH) // 57 // - iti saMgrahazlokaH / zabvenA'nAkSepAdapratipAdanAnna te upAdhayaH kasyacit pradhAnasyAGgabhUtA iti kimupAdhayo naiveti yAvat / yadyupAdhimAtraM codyate tathApi zabdairlakSitA ye upAdhayastairupAdhimato lakSaNAt paricchedAdadoSaH / zabdaprayogavaiyarthyadoSo neti cet / sa samAnaH sarvopAdhigrahaNaprasaGgaH / tamevAha / sa tAvadityAdi / sa ityupAdhimAn / nAntarIyakatayetyupAdhyupAdhimatoravyabhicAreNa upalakSyamANa ekenApyupAnA nirazatvAt sarvAtmanopalakSita iti tadavasthaH sarvopAdhigrahaprasaMgaH / syAnmataM (1) yatra zabdena sAkSAdupAdhimatazcodanantatrAyaM prasaMga: / na tu yatrA - rthavazAdityata Aha / ko hyatra vizeSa iti / zabdA vA enamupAdhimantaM sAkSAt pratipAdayeyuH / tallakSitA vA zabdalakSitA vopAdhaya upAdhimantaM lakSayeyuriti ko vizeSo na kazcit ( 1 ) tathA hi ( 1 ) sa tAvadupAdhimAn tadAnImupAdhibalena lakSaNakAle nizcIyate / sarvopakArakaH sarveSAmupAdhInAmupakAraka iti / tathA ca pUrvavat sarvopAdhigrahaNaprasaMgo'to lakSitalakSaNAditi yaduktametanna kiJcit pUrvoktadoSaduSTatvAt / yasmAdupAdhyupakArikANAM zaktInAmvyatireke'navasthA syAdato na vyatiriktAH zaktayaH / / tasmAdekasyopAdherupakArake tasminnupAdhimati grAhyebhyupagamyamAne upAdhyantarANAmupakArakAH zaktibhedAH / tata ekopAdhyupakArakasvabhAvAdapare'nye na bhavanti 1 Hdi-dag-legs-goms-pa. 2 Skabs-Ses-bya-ba.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 136 ka. nyAyamImAMsAmatanirAsaH - (ka) vyAvRttasvabhAvA bhAvAH yadi bhraantini(vRtyrth)| gRhItepyanyadiSyate / syAdetat / nirbhAgasya vastuno grahaNe ko'nyastadA na grhiitH| sa tu bhrAntyA nAvadhAryata iti pramANAntaraM prvrtte| yadyevam / tavyavacchedaviSayaM siddhaM (tadvattato'param // 58 // asamAropaviSaye pravRtterapi; asamAropaviSaye kiM ca vRtteH| bhrAntinivRtyarthaM pravRttasya prmaannm| tat ye dRSTe tasminnupAdhimatyadRSTA bhvnti| kintvnnye| ata: kaarnnaattdgraahye| tasyopAdhimato grahe sakalopAdhyupakAraka svabhAvasya grahaH / - yopi bhaTro manyate (1) bhinnA bhinnA eva dharmAstenaikadharmeNa dharmiNyavadhAryamANena sarvadharmAvadhAraNaM bhedaat| tdaah| "AvirbhAvatirobhAvadharmakeSvanuyAyi yt| tami yatra vA jJAnaM prAgdharmagrahaNAd bhavet // (152) anantadharmake dhrminnyekdhrmaavdhaarnne| zabdobhyupAyamAtraM syAnna tu sarvAvadhAraNa" (178) iti / sopyabhayapakSabhAvidoSaprasaMgAdeva nirstH|| ___ yadItyAdinA praabhipraaymaashNkte| ekena nizcayajJAnena sarvAtmanA gRhItepi vastuni bhraantinivRttyrthN| anyaditi pramANAntaraM / syAdetadityAdinaitadeva vyaacsstte| nirbhAgasya niraMzasya vastuno grahaNe sati konyo bhAgaH tadA nirbhaagvstugrhnnkaale| na gRhIto nAma sarva eva gRhItaH (1) sa tu gRhItopi bhrAntyA nAvadhAryata iti pramANAntaraM prvrtte| yadyevamityAdinA siddhaantvaadii| yattad bhrAntinivRttyarthamuttarampramANa miSyate 53a tadyavacchedaviSayamanyApohaviSayaM siddhaM pUrvoktena nyAyena / tavuttarapramANavat / tata uttarakAlabhAvi pramANAdaparamapi pUrvakAlabhAvinizcayajJAnantadapi vyvcchedvissyN| kiM kAraNam (1) asamAropaviSaye vRttaH / 1 Hdog-pa. s Slokavartika pratyakSapari0 2 De-ni-gyi-naho.

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140 __ pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1156) tahi anyasamAropavyavacchedaphalamiti anyApohaviSaye siddhaM, tadvadanyadapi avidyamAnasamAropa vissyvRtteH| yatrAsya samAropaH tatra nizcayAbhAva iti samAropAbhAve vartamAno'nyApohaviSayaH siddhH|| api c| nishcyaiH| yatra nizcIyate rUpantatteSAM viSayaH katham) // 59 // iyameva nizcayAnAM svArthapratipattiH(1) tccedaakaaraantrvdnishcitm| kayaM idAnI anizcIyamAnaM pratyakSeNA'pi gRhItamiti cet| - na (1) pratyakSa hi yasyA'pi nizcAyaka, tad yamapi gahNAti tat ca na nishcyen| kintarhi / pratibhAsena / tat na nizcayAnizcayavazAd pratyakSasya grhnnaagrhnne| 438b tasahItyAdinA zlokaM vyaacsstte| anyasyAkArasya yaH samAropastavyavacchedaphalamiti kRtvA siddhamanyApohaviSayamutpitsusamAropaniSedhadvAreNa / tadvadanyadapi pUrvamapi nizcayajJAnamanyApohaviSayaM (1) kiM kAraNam (1) avidyamAnasamArope viSaye vRtteH| etdevaah| yatrAkAresya prtiptteH| iti hetoH samAropAbhAve vartamAnaH paurastyo nizcayonyApohaviSayaH siddhH|| __ kiJca (1) nizcayagRhItepyarthe bhrAntinivRttyarthaM pramANAntaramicchatA nizcayaviSayazca na ca nizcita istyabhyupagataM syAd (1) anyathA bhrAnterayogAt (1) tccaayuktmityaah| api cetyaadi| yadrUpaM nizcayana nizcIyate tadrUpanteSAM nizcayAnAM viSayaH kathanaiva (1) kiM kaarnnN| yasmAdiyameva nizcayAnAM svArthapratipattiryattasyArthasya nishcynN| tccennishcyvissyaabhimtmaakaaraantrvdnishcitN| yannizcayaviSayatvenAnabhimatantadvattainizcaye gRhItaM // ___kathamityAdi paraH (1) pratyakSagRhIte samAropavyavacchedArthaM pramANAntaramicchatA'nyApohavAdinApyanizcIyamAna AkAra: pratyakSagRhItatveneSTo yadi vA nizcayavazAdeva grhnnN| kathamidAnImanizcIyamAnaM rUpaM pratyakSeNApi gRhItamiti tulyaH prsNgH| netyAdinA prihrti| klpnaavivikttvaaditybhipraayH| taditi pratyakSa (1) yamapi nIlA dyAkAraGagRhNAtItyucyate (1) tad grahaNaM na nizcayena (1) kintahi (1) prtibhaasen| niraGazasya vastunaH sarvathA pratibhAsanamiti sarvathA 1 Mion-sum-ni gai-gi fies-par-byed-pa-ma-yin. te.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 141 naivaM nishcyaanaam| kiJcid nizcinvato'pyanyatrAnizcayena pravRttibhedAn grhnnaagrhnne| tasmAd yo nizcayaH sa eva tadgrahaNam / anyathA ekAkAre'pi tanna syAt // kiM punaH sarvato bhinnavastusvabhAve'nubhavotpAde'pi tathaiva na smArto nizcayo bhvtiiti| shkaarivaiklyaat| tatazca pratyakSeNa gRhIte'pi vizeSe'zavivarjite / yadvizeSAvasAye'sti pratyayaH sa pratIyate // 60 // grahaNaM (1) taditi tasmAnna nizcayAnizcayavazAd yathAkramaM pratyakSasya grahaNAgrahaNe kiMtu prtibhaasnaaprtibhaasnvshaat| tasmAdanizcaye sati pratibhAsanamAtreNa pratyakSagRhItavyavasthApananna virudhyte| naivaM nizcayAnAM pratyakSavadanizcitasyApyAkArasya pratibhAsanamAtreNa grahaNamapratibhAsamAtreNAgrahaNamiti sambandhaH / kasmAditi cedaah| kiJcidityAdi / yathA puruSaM dRSTvA puruSatvanizcinvatopyanyatra taskarAdAvanizcayena pravRttibhedAd vyvhaarbhedaat| tathA hi puruSatvanizcayena puruSonurUpo vizvAsAdivyavahAro dRshyte| cauratvAnizcayAcca tadanurUpo bhayAdivyavahAro na dRzyate / tatazca yannizcayAnurUpaH pravRttibhedastasya nizcayena grhnnN| yadanizcayAnurUpazcApravRttibhedastasyAgrahaNamiti / yata evntsmaadityaadi| asyetyAkArasya (1) anyatheti yadi nizcayavazAttasya grahaNaM na vyvsthaapyte| tadaikAkArepi / nishcittvenaabhimtepyaakaare| taditi nizcayena grahaNaM' na syaat| 53b kiM punaH kAraNamiti prH| sarvato bhinna iti sajAtIyavijAtIyAyAvRtteH / tathaiveti yathAnubhavaM sarveSveva bhedeSu na smArto nizcayo bhavati / yato bhedAntarenyAkAravyavacchedArthamanyApohavAdinA prmaannaantrvRttirissyte| sahakArivaikalyAditi siddhaantvaadii| na hyanubhavamAtranizcayahetuH kintvabhyAsAdayopi sahakAriNaH (1) te yatraiva santi tatraivAkAre nizcayo nAnyatra / nanu kSaNikAkArepi sarvadA darzanAdabhyAsostyeveti nizcayaH syAt / nAnubhUtanizcitaviSayotrAbhyAsobhipreto na ca kSaNikaM bhrAntinimittasambhavAdanabhUtanizcitamiti kthnttraabhyaasH| tasmAt sthitametat yatraivAkAre'bhyAsastatraiva nizcaya iti / tdevaah| ttshcetyaadi| vizeSe sarvato vyAvRtte niilaadilkssnne| azavivajite nivibhAge sarvAtmanA pratyakSeNa gRhItepi sati yasya vizeSasyAvasAye nizcayesti sahakAripratyayaH sa pratIyate nishciiyte|

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142 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 60) __yadyapi sarvato bhinnAMzarahitabhAve hi' anubhvH| athA'pi tAvatA sarvabhedeSu nizcayo na syaat| kaarnnaantraapeksstvaat| anubhavo hi yathAvikalpAbhyAsa nizcayajJAnaM jnyti| yathA rUpadarzanA'vizeSe'pi kuNapakAminIbhakSyavikalpAH / tatrA'pi buddheH pATavaM tadrAgAbhyAsakaSAye tyAdayo'pi anubhavAd bhedanizca4390 yotpattau shkaarinnH| teSAmeva ca pratyAsatyAdibhedAt paurvAparyam / yathA' jana katvAdhyApakatvAvizeSe'pi pitaramAyAntaM dRSTvA pitA me AgacchatIti nizcinoti nopAdhyAya iti / so'pi nizcayo'sati bhrAntikAraNe bhavati / tasmAt nAnubhUte srvaakaarnishcyH|| yadyapItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / sarvabhedeSu kSaNikatvAdiSu tAvatetyanubhAvamAtreNa / nizcayotpAdanaMpratyanubhavajJAnasya kaarnnntraapeksstvaat| tadevAha anubhavoM hotyaadi| yathAvikalpAbhyAsamiti yasya yAdRzo vikalpAbhyA sastena sahakAriNA jnytiityrthH| udaahrnnmaah| ythetyaadi| mRtastrIrUpadarzanAvizeSepi parivrATakAmukazunAM yathAkramaM kuNapakAminIbhakSyavikalpA yathAvikalpAbhyAsa jaaynte| na ca vikalpAbhyAsa eva shkaarii| kintvanyopyastItyAha / ttretyaadi| tatrApi ruupdrshnaavishessepi| bakheH paattvntiikssnntaa| yathA yoginAM baddhipATa vAd darzanamAtreNa kssnniktvaadinishcyH| aadishbdaadrthitvsaamrthyaadiprigrhH| ityAdaya ityevmaadyH| anubhavAt pratyakSAdupAdAnakAraNAtsakAzAd bhedanizcayasyotpattau sahakAriNaH / yadA tarhi bahuSu nizcayeSu yathoktAni kAraNAni na bhavanti tadA teSAM nizcayAnAM kathaM kramabhAva ityaah| teSAmeva cetyAdi (1) teSAmiti nizcayakAraNAnAM pratyAsattitAratamyabhedAt / yasya nizcayasya prtyaasnntmnnishcykaarnnntttaavdaadaavutpdyte| AdizabdAdadhimAtratAratamyasya bhedA nizcayAnAM paurvApayaM / ythetyaadinodaahrnnmaah| piteva yadopAdhyAyo bhavati / tadai kasya puruSasya janakatvAdhyApakatvAvizeSepi / pitaramAyAntaM dRSTvA pitA me Agaccha54a tIti nizcinoti' nopAdhyAya iti| pitRtvanizcaye kAraNasya pratyAsannatamatvAt / / - nanu satyapi kSaNikatvanairAtmyavikalpAbhyAse sahakAriNI tattvAdarzinAM na pratyakSAt kSaNikatvAdinizcayo bhavatItyata Aha / sopItyAdi / asati bhrAntikAraNe bhavati na tu nizcayapratyayamAtrAt / yata evamasati bhrAntikAraNe sahakAripratyasAkalye ca sati pratyakSAnnizcaya utpadyate na kevalAt / tasmAnAnubhUta ityaadi| 1 Thams-cad-las tha-dad-pa cha-bas-dan-bral.bahi-no.bo-nid. nams-su-myon.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 143 (tatrApi cAnyavyAvRttiranyavyAvRtta ityapi / zabdAzca nizcayAzcaiva saMketamanurundhate) // 61 / / tatrAnyApohe sattAtryAvRttirapi (anyA) anya eva vyAvaso dharmIti naasti| tavyAvRttanivartamAnasya tdbhaavprsnggaat| tathA ca byaavRttrpybhaavH| tatazca sthitametad (1) anyavyavaccheda: zabdaliGgAbhyAM pratipAdyata iti| nanu vyavacchedopi yadi padArthAdabhinnastadaikena pramANena zabdena vAsya viSayIkaraNenyasya vaiyarthyaM syAta sarvAtmanA nizcitatvAta / atha bhinnastadApi tasyAzritatvAdekavyavacchedopAdhike padArthe pramANenaikena nizcIyamAne pUrvoktena nyAyyena sarveSAM vyavacchedAnAM nizcitatvAdanyeSAM pramANAdInAmapravRttiH syAd (1) ataH samAnaH prasaMga iti| . tnn| yato na bhAvAnAmanyonyavyavacchedo'bhinno bhinno vaa'sti| kevalaM ' svahetubhya eva bhinnAH samutpannA ityuktamvakSyati ca // ____ kathantInyavyAvRttirityAdi vyapadezo buddhizca pravartata ityatrAha / ttraapiityaadi| tatrApi canyApohe zabdArthe / anyasmAd vyAvRttiranyasmAd vyAvRttoyamityapi (1) ye zabdA dharmamivacanAH nizcayAzcobhayaviSayAste saMketamanurundhate / saMketAnavidhAnenaiSAM dharmadharmaviSayavibhAgaH kalpitaH paramArthatastu vyAvRttireva naastiityrthH| tyaacsstte| tatrAnyApoha ityAdinA gorazvAd vyAvRttiranyA dharmabhUtA anya evAzvAd vyAvRtto dhrmii| vyAvRttyA viziSTo gaurityetnnaasti| kintu yaiva vyAvRttiH sa eva vyAvRtta iti vkssyti|| ___ yadi cAzvAd vyAvRttiranazvatA godravyasyAnyA syAt tadAzvavyAvRtterapi godravyeNa nivartitavyambhedAt / tatazca tayAvRtteranazvatAyAH sakAzAnivartamAnasya gostadbhAvaprasaGgAt / ashvbhaavprsnggaadshvvt| evaM hyazvavyAvRtteranazvatvalakSaNAyA gauLavRtto bhavati yadyasyAzvatvaM syAt / tathA ca gorshvbhaavaaptteH| azvAd goAvRttistasyA abhaavH| gvaashvyorektvaat|| tena yaduktajanajaiminIyaiH ( / ) "sarvAtmakamekaM syAdanyApohavyatikrama" iti / ' tAnpratIdamuktaM / yadyanyavyAvRttirarthAntaraM syAd gavAravAdInAmekatvaM syaaditi| 1zlo0 vA0

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144 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 61) tasmAt yaiva vyAvRttiH sa eva vyAvRttaH / nApi gorabhinnAzvavyAvRttirazvavyAvRttau gauri tyapratItiprasaMgAt / govinAze cAzvasyotpattiprasaGgAdazvanivattevinaSTatvAta / tasmAnnAstyeva vyaavttiH|| tena yaducyate bhaTTo dyo ta ka rA bhyaaN| "yoyamagopohaH sa kiM gavi bhinne'rtho bhinnH| yadi bhinnaH kimAzrito'thAnAzritaH (1) yadyAzritastadAzritatvAd gaNa 54b iti gozabdena tadA guNyabhidhIyate na godravyamiti / gausti'SThatIti sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM syaat| athAnAzritaH kenArthena sssstthyrthH| gorapoha iti| athAbhinno gaurava syAditi na kinycidnisstthN| ayaM cApohaH prativastu yadyekonekasambandhI ca tadeva gotvami"ti (1) tnnirstN| anyavyAvRtterevAbhAvAt kevalaM svahetutaH svakIyena rUpeNotpanno bhAvonyasmAd vyAvRttastasya cAnyasmAd vyAvRttiH klpyte| yatazca na paramAparthato vyaavRttirsti| tasmAd yaiva vyAvRttiH sa eva vyaavRttH| dvAbhyAmaikasyaiva viSayIkaraNAt / tasyaiva cAnyavyAvRttasya liGgatvaM liGgitvaM sambandho vikalpaviSayatvaJca (1) vikalpo hyanyavyAvRttaM svAkArAbhinnamadhyasya puruSantatra pravartayatItyatyarthakAritvAd (1) ataH sa eva bAhyaH shbdaarthonyvyaavRttH| yadapyucyate ku mA ri le na (1) kadAcidekasmAdeva bhAvasyApohaH syAt / srvaasmaadaa| yadyekasmAdeva tadA yathAzvApohadvAreNa godravyasya gaurityabhidhAnanantathA siMhAderapi syAd azvApohasya gozabdapravRttinimittasya bhAvAt / tadAha / "tatozvApoharUpatvAt siMhAdiH sarva eva te| tannimittamagopohaM vibhraducyeta gauritii"ti|' atha sarvasmAdapoho godrvysy| tatrApi yadi pratyekamapohyaM azvAdayastadA. pohyAnAmAnantyAdapoha eva na sidhyet| apohyAnAM ca bhinnatvAdapohabhedaH prsjyte| tathA caikasminnapi piNDe jAtibahutvAjjAtyantarabuddhiH syAt / jaatyntressvivaashvaadissu| . "tato gauriti sAmAnyaM vAcyamekaM na sidhyti|"2 nApi te samudAyarUpeNa sarve'pohyAH smbhvnti| samudAyo hyekadezatvena vA syAnna cApohyAnAmekadezAditvaM smbhvti| nApi teSAM samudAyo vyatirikto'styavyatireke cAnantyaM tdvsthN| na cApi sAmAnyarUpeNa te'pohyAH sAmAnya 1 Slokavartika. 57 Ibid, 60 '

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4. sAmAnya cintA 145 zabdapratipattibhedo hi saGaketabhedAt / na vAcyabhedo'sti // nanu ca saMketabhedo na yuktH| dvyoreksyaabhidhaanaat| tathA ca vyatirekiNyA syAvastutvAt / apohyatve ca vastutvaM syaaditi| tadayuktaM yataH ( / ) sarvabhAvAnAM svenaiva svenaiva rUpeNotpadyamAnAnAM sarvasmAdapohaH svahetubhyaH siddha ev| ____ atha kathamasau jJAyata iti codyate / tatkiGgauratItAnAgatavartamAnA'zvAdisvabhAvaH pratyakSa prtibhaaste| neti cet| kathaM na tatra sarvApohaH pratyakSasiddhaH / na hi pramANaM hastAbhyAGgRhItvAnyadapohatyapi tu niytruupaarthprkaashnmevaasyaanyaapohN| tasmAnniyatarUpArthapratibhAsa eva pratyakSasya srvsmaadpohgrhH| tacca svaviSayannizcAyayad yadevaM na bhavati tatsarvamanyatvena nizcAyayatyato yugapatsarvasyAnyasya sAmAnyanAvizeSeNa niSedhaH kriyte| sAmAnyasyAni ritavizeSarUpatvAt / taduktam (1) "atadrUpaparAvRttavastumAtraprasAdhanAt ( / ) sAmAnyaviSayaM proktaM liGgabhedApratiSThiteri"ti (pra0sa0) tenApohyasya kasyacid vastutvamiSyata eva / na cApohyatvAd vastutvamityatra kiJcid pramANamastyabhAvasyApyapohyatvAnna cAsya' vsttvmityktN| tasmAda yagapata sarvApohalakSaNenAgopohenaikasminnapi 55a piNDe gotvaM / pratyekAzvAdyapohenAnazvatvAsiMhatvAmahiSatvAdayo jAtibhedAH kalpitAstadvAreNa ca tadabhidhAyakAH pravartanta iti yatkiJcidetat / ___yadi vyavRttivyAvRttA'bhidheyArthasya na bhedH| kathaM vyAvRttivyAvRtta iti shbdjnyaanbhedH| tathA hi vyAvRttirityanyaH zabdo vyAvRtta ityanya eva zabdaH / tathA jJAnabhedopi (1) vyAvRttirityukte dharmamAtrampratIyate / vyAvRtta iti dhrmiiti| tata Aha (1) zabdetyAdi / zabdAd dharmamivAcino yA pratItiH sA shbdprtipttiH| zabdazca zabdapratipattizceti virUpaikazeSaH / zabdabhedaH zabdAcca yA pratipattistasyAbheda ityarthaH saMjJAsaMjJisambandhikaraNaM saMketastasya bhedAt / saMketabhedaM cAnantarameva (1 / 63) bhedAntarapratikSepetyAdinA prtipaadyissyte| na vAcyabhedosti dharmarmizabdayorvastuta itydhyaahaarH|| ___ nanu cetyAdi prH| kiM punarvAcyAvizeSe saMketabhedo na yukta iti cedaah| dvyorityaadi| kartari ceyaM sssstthii| kartRkarmaNoH kRtIti ubhayaprAptau karmaNIti 16

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146 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 62) vibhakterapyayogaH syAt / tasyA hi bhedA zrayatvAditi cet / (dvayorekAbhidhAne'pi) vibhktirvytirekinnii| bhinnamarthamivAnveti vAcye lezavizeSataH // 62 // na vai zabdAnAM pravRttiH kvA'pi viSayasvabhAvAyattA / icchAto vRttyabhAvaprasaGgAt / te bhedAbhedayoryathA niyogecchA tathA niyuktAstaM artha apratibaMdhena prakAzayanti / tasmAt gauH gotvaM ceti (AbhyAM) ekArthAbhidhAne'pi kasyacid vizeSasya pratyAyanArtha kRte saMkete bhede anarthAntare'pi vyatiriktArthA vibhakti430b rarthAntaramivAdarzayantI prtibhaati| tathA pryogdrshnaabhyaasaat| niyamasya zeSe vibhASeti' viklpnaat| dvAbhyAM dharmamizabdAbhyAmekasyArthasyA- . bhidhaanaadityrthH| ekaM ced dvAbhyAmabhidheyanta to vyarthaH saMketaH / tathA ceti dharmadharmiNorabhede vyatirekiNyA iti vyatirekAbhidhAyinyA gorgotvamiti sssstthyaaH| tasyA iti vyatirekavibhakterbhedAzrayatvAd vastubhedamAzritya prvRtteH| yathA devadattasya kamaNDaluriti / evaM saMketAbhAve. vyatirekavibhaktyabhAve ca codite| vibhaktyabhAvadoSantAvatpariharannAha / dvayorityAdi / dharmamivAcinoH zabda. yorekasyArthasyAbhidhAnepi vibhktirvytirekinnii| vyatirekasya vAcikA sssstthii| iva zabdo bhinnkrmH| bhinnamivArthamanveti drshyti| vAcye saMketabhedakRtena lezena mAtrayA yo vizeSastataH kAraNAnna tu paramArthato vstubhedaat| ydvyaacsstte| na vai shbdaanaamityaadinaa| viSayasvabhAvAyatteti bAhyasvalakSaNAyattA (1) kiM kAraNam (1) icchAtaH puruSecchAvazAdabhAveSvapi vRttybhaavprsnggaat| ta iti| icchApratibaddhavRttayaH zabdA yathA yena prakAreNa bhedapratipAdanena vyatirikte yathA rAjJaH puruSa iti / avyatirikte yathAtmaiva hyAtmano draSTeti / tathA niyuktA ityabhinnepyarthe bhedamivopAdAya prayuktAstamarthamapratibandhena bhinnamiva prkaashynti| vastutaH svalakSaNasyAbhedepi yata evantena kaarnnen| gau riti dhrmivaacinmaah| gotvamiti dhrmvaacinN| AbhyAmekAbhidhAnepyagovyAvRttasya gorabhidhAnepi kasyacid viSayasya prtyaaynaarthmiti| agovyAvRttinimittasya gotvasya prakAzanArthaM / agovyAvRttimAtraM gotvazabdena pratipAdyamityevaMkRte saMkete bhede / vyatiriktArthA na vibhaktirasya gotvamiti bhavati sssstthii| vyatirikto'rthosyA 55b iti vigrahaH / dharmiNassa'kAzAd dharmamarthAntaramivAdarzayantI pratibhAti / ana 1 Panini. 2: 3:65.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 147 tAvatA sarvatra na bhedH| anyatrA'pi puruSecchAvazAt pravRttasya pratibandhAbhAvAt / yathA eka kvacid ekavacanena khyApyate tad avizeSe'pi AdarA'dyabhidhAnA bahuvacanena khyApyate // . . prayojanAbhAvAt tu na saMketabhedaH syAditi cet / tdpystyev| evam bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepau tayodvayoH / (saGketabhedasya padaM) jJAtRvAJchAnurodhinaH // 63 // rthAntarepItyavyatiriktepi dharme (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) tathA prayogadarzanAbhyAsAt / vastubhede sati SaSThayAH prayogadarzanAbhyAsAd devadattasya kamaNDalurityAdau / etduktmbhvti| vastubhinnambhavatu mA vA bhUt sarvathA vyatirekavibhaktiricchAmAtrAnurodhinI kevalaM prayogadarzanAbhyAsAcchabdArthambhinnamiva darzayatIti / tAvateti vibhktipryogmaatraat| srvtretyrthaabhedepi| gaurgotvamityAdau na dharmadharmiNoH paramArthato bhedH| tasmAdanyatrApyarthAbhedepi puruSecchAvazAt pravRttasya / vyatirekAbhidhAyinaH zabdasya pratibandhAbhAvAt / . dRSTA ca puruSecchAvazAcchabdAnAM pravRttirasatyapi tathAbhUte ghATe vAcya ityaah| ythetyaadi| ekamvastu kvacit prakaraNe ekavacanena khyaapyte| yathA tvmiti| tadavizeSepi ekatvAvizeSepi tadeva vastu bahuvacanena' yuuymiti| atazcaikasminnapi bahuvacanadarzanAnna yathAvastu zabdAnAmpravRttiriti gmyte| yuSmadi gurAvekeSA'mityatidezavAkyAd ekasminnapi bahuvacanamiti cet| cintymett| kimatidezavAkyenaikasya bahutvaM kriyate kimvA bahuvacanamAtramaprAptaM vidhIyata iti (1) na tAvadI pakSo vacanamAtreNa vstuunaamvidhaanaasmbhvaat| dvitIyepi pakSe siddhavecchAmAtreNa zabdAnAM prvRttiriti| evantAvadvibhaktyabhAvadoSaH parihRtaH (1) ___ saMketAbhAvadoSantu parihantamevopanyasyati (1) prayojanAbhAvAt tvityAdi / dhamidharmazabdAbhyAmekasyAbhidhAnAt pryojnaabhaavH| tadapi prayojanamastyeva / gotvApekSayA bhedAntarANi dravyatvapArthivatvAdIni / teSAM pratikSepo'svIkAraH / tau pratikSepApratikSepau yathAkramantayoyoddharmamivAcinoH zabdayoryaH saMketabhedastasya (1) kimviziSTasya jJAtRvAJchAnurodhinaH pratipattricchAnuvidhAyinaH padaM pryojnN|| etduktmbhvti| yadAnyavyAvattarUpanirAkADAkSaH pratipattAzvAdevaikasmAd 1 Panini I: 2:58.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1/63 ) yadA'yaM pratipattA tadanyavyavacchedabhAvAnapekSa piNDavizeSe'zvavyavacchedamAtraM jijJAsate tathAbhUtajJApanArtham / tathAkRtasaMketena zabdena prabodhyate'tra ' naivAzvaiti / yadA vyavacchedAntarAnirAkAMkSaH taM jijJAsate, tadA tathA prakAzanAya aprati 148 vyAvRttaM gopiNDaM jijJAsate tadA yAvadazvAd vyAvRttimarthAntarabhUtAmAropya tathaiva saMketapUrvakaM laukikena dharmavAcakena zabdena na kathayati ( 1 ) tAvanna parasya jijJAsitorthaH pratipAdayituM zakyate ( 1 ) atastaM pratyanazvatvamasyetyucyate / evaM hi dharmaNo'prAdhAnyAdanyavyAvRttarUpAnAkSepaH kRto bhavatyazvAdevaikasmAd vyAvRttizca / na tadaivamucyate'nazva ityanena hyanyavyAvRttasyApi rUpasyAkSepaH kRtaH syAt ( 1 ) na caivampareNa jijJAsitamajijJAsitaM ca kathayan kathannonmattaH syAt / yadA punaranyavyAvRttarUpasAkAMkSe'zvAd vyAvRttaM gopiNDaM jijJAsate / tadApi yAvadazvavyAvRttiviziSTaM piNDaM dharmisvabhAvatayA'ropya tathaiva saMketapUrvakaM laukikena dharmivAcakena na kathayati tAvanna parasya jijJAsitorthaH pratipAdayituM zakyate - 56a tastaM pratyanazvo' yamityucyate / evaM hi dharmiNaH prAdhAnyAdanyavyAvRttarUpAkSepaH kRto bhavatyazvavyAvRttazca gopiNDaH kathito bhavati / na tadaivaM khyApyate'nazvatvamasyeti parajijJAsitAnyavyAvRttarUpAnAkSepaprasaGgAt / ajijJAsitaM cArthaM kathayan kthnnonmttH| sarvazca zAbdo vyavahAraH saMketapUrvaka: saMketazca vikalpakalpi tArthapUrvaka eveti vikalpaira - pyanenaiva dvAreNa dharmadharmibhAvapratItiryuktA / tena yaducyate ( 1 ) bhavatu dharmadharmivAcakAnAM bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepArthapravRttiH / dharmidharmavikalpAnAntu kathaM pratipattirityapAstaM / etadeva tyA spaSTayannAha / yadAyamityAdi / pratipatteti zrotA / tasmAd azvAdyo'nyo mahiSAdistasmAd vyavacchedo mahiSAdivyAvRttaH svabhAvastasya bhAvAnapekSaH sa tAnapekSaH / piNDavizeSe gavi / azvavyavacchedamAtraM jijJAsate / kimasyAzvAd vyAvRttaM rUpamastIti / tathAbhUtajJApanArthamiti yathA pratipattrA jJAtumiSTantadanurodhena tathAbhUtasyAzvAd bhedamAtrasya jJApanArthantathAkRtasaMketenetyazvavyavacche damAtre pratikSiptabhedAntare kRtasaMketenAnazvatvaM zabdena prabodhyate prakAzyate'nazvatvamasya piNDasyAstIti / azvAdyo vyavacchedastadapekSayA mahiSAdibhyo vyAvRtayo ( r ) vyavacchedAntarANi / teSvanirAkAMkSaH pratipattA / tamiti piNDaM / apratikSiptabhedAntareNAzvavyavacchedena yuktaG godravyaM jJAtumicchatIti yAvat / aparityaktAni mahiSAdivyavacchedAntarANi yena / tasminnaparityaktabhedAntare / tatraiva vAzvavyavacchede / dharmivAcinaM zabdaM prayuJjate vaktAro'nazvoyamiti / kathaM prayuJjata ityAha / tathA prakAzanAyeti / apratikSiptabhedAntarasyAzvavyava

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4. sAmAnyacintA 146 kSiptabhedAntasyAnazvoya miti pryuNjte| ata eva pUrvatra pratikSiptabhedAntareNa zabdavRtteH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM', na vishessyvishessnnbhaavH| gotvamasya zuklamitivat / tanmAtravizeSeNa buddhastadA zrayabhUtAyA ekatvenA'pratibhAsanAt vacchedasya prkaashnaay| apratikSiptabhedAntaramevAzvavyavacchedantathA prakAzanAyetyanye ptthnti| tadApyayamarthaH / apratikSiptabhedAntarantamevAzvavyavacchedamazvavyAvRttirUpaM prayuJjate abhidadhatyanazvoyamityanena dharmivacanena zabdena / kimartham ( / ) tathAprakAzanAyApratikSiptabhedAntarasya prakAzanAyeti / yenaiva dharmavAcI zabda: prtikssiptbhedaantrH| ata eva pUrvatreti dharmavAcini zabde pratikSiptambhedAntaraM yeneti| sAmAnyenAnyapadArtha kRtvA bhAvapratyayaH krtvyH| pazcAcchabdavRtterityanena sambandhaH / anyathA pratikSiptaM bhedAntaratvAditi syaat| evamanyatrApyevaMjAtIyeSu zabdeSu vyutpttirdrssttvyaa| - bhinnanimittayoH zabdayorekasminnadhikaraNe vRttiH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM / vizeSyavizeSaNabhAvo vyvcchedyvyvcchedkbhaavH| udAharaNaG gotvamasya zuklamiti / guNazabdasyAbhidheyavalliGgavattvena napuMsakatvaM (1) zukla ityanye ptthnti| evaM cAcakSate (1) guNazabdo hi pratikSiptabhedAntareNa guNamAtre vartamAna upAtto gu'NamAtravRttInAM zuklAdizabdAnAM pulliGgatvaM / tadvati tu vartamAnAnAmabhidheya- 56b vllinggtaa| evaM cAnayorddharmamAtravRttyorna sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM nApi vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva iti| kasmAnna sAmAnAdhikaraNyamityAha / tnmaatretyaadi| etatkathayati buddhiprtibhaasinyevaarthsaamaanaadhikrnnyaadi| na bAhye svalakSaNe tasyAvAcyatvAt (1) kevalamadhyavasA'yAd baahyepyucyte| yadi ca dharmadvayayuktakarmipratibhAsinI zabdadvayajanitA buddhirekArthotpadyeta bhavetsAmAnAdhikaraNyaM / iha tu tanmAtravizeSeNa pratikSiptabhedAntareNa gotvamAtravizeSaNoparaktAyA buddhastadAzrayabhUtAyA iti vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH sAmAnAdhikaraNyAzrayabhUtAyA ekatvena dhrmybhedenaaprtibhaasnaat| goztvazuklatvAbhyAM yuktamekandharmiNaM gRhItvA buddherprtibhaasnaadityrthH| yadvA tadAzrayabhUtAyA iti tadeva gotvamAzrayabhUtaM yasyAstasyA buddhastanmAtravizeSeNa pratikSiptadharmAntareNa gotvamAtreNa viSe (? ze) SeNa saha gopinnddsyaiktvenaaprtibhaasnaat| tathA hyasya gotvamiti prayoge niSkRSTarUpaM dharma pratiyatI 1 Gzi-mthun-pa-nid-dam.

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150 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 64) niraakaaNksstvaacc| . dvitIye tu bhvti| tathA saMketAnusAreNa saMhRtasakalavyavacchedadharmaH vibhAgavata ekasyeva saMdarzanena pratibhAsanAt vyavacchedAntarApekSatvAcca / bhedoya'meva sarvatra drvybhaavaabhidhaayinoH| . zabdayorna tayorvAcye vizeSastena kazcana // 64 / / 440a tasmAt sarvatra dharmidharmAbhidhAyi'zabde vAcye'rthe nizcayapratyayaviSayatvena na buddhirutpdyte| tato na saamaanaadhikrnnymiti| dharmAntarapratikSepAdeva tadanyeSu bhedeSu nirAkAMkSatvAcca buddherna vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH / dvitIye tu dharmivAcizabdapakSe bhavati sAmAnAdhikaraNyamvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo vA zuklo gauriti| sAmAnAdhikaraNye kAraNamAha / tathetyAdi / tathA saMketAnusAreNetyapratikSiptabhedAntare vastuni dharmizabdasya saMke'tAnusAreNa hetunaa| ekasmin dharmiNi yojanaM sNhaarH| vyavacchedahetukA dharmA vyavacchedadharmAH saMhRtAzca te sakalavyavacchedadharmAzceti krmdhaaryH| tairdhamaiH krnnbhuutaivibhaagvtH| vibhaktAnekadharmavato dharmiNa ekasyeva zabdasandarzanena pradarzanena buddheH prtibhaasnaat| anekadharmavantandharmiNamekamiva sandarzayantI buddhi: pratibhAsata iti yAvat / na tu buddhipratibhAsasandarzito dharmI vastuta eka: (1) vikalpanirmitasya dhrmdhrmivibhaagsyaaliiktvaat| ekasyaivetyapi ptthnti| tatrApi pratipattradhyavasAyavazAdeva yuktamiti boddhavyaM / tataH siddhaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM (1) yatazca bhedAntarApratikSepeNa dhammizabda: pravRttastata eva tajjanitAyA buddherapratikSipta bhedAntarApekSatvAd bhavati vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo yad gauH zuklo nIlo veti| cazabdazca puurvvdtiithetvpekssH|| idameva vyApakaM sarvavyavahArasya nAparasparaparikalpitaM sAmAnyaguNAdikAntasya prmaannbaadhittvaadityaah| bhedoymevetyaadi| dravyabhAvAbhidhAyinoH zabdayora57a yameva bhedo dhrmaantrprtikssepaaprtiksseplkssnnH| srvtreti| sAmAnyasAmAnyavati / gunngunnvti| kriyaakriyaavti| sarvasmin viSaye dharmivacano drvyaabhidhaaryaa| dharmavacano bhaavaabhidhaayii| yata evantena kAraNena na tayordravyabhAvazabdayorvAcye vizeSaH paramArthataH kshcnaasti| ___tdvyaaNcsstte| tsmaadityaadi| nizcayapratyayaviSayatvena krnnen| na kshcivishessH| tathA hi yathA gotvamityukte tatraivAgovyavacchede nizcayastathA gaurityukte . yadyapyapratikSiptabhedAntarasyAgovyavacchinnasyAbhidhAnantathApyaMgovyavacche

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4. sAmAnyacintA 151 kazcid vishessH| ekastameva jJApayati' pratikSiptabhevAntaraH, anyo'pratikSepeNa gamaya'tIti ayameva bhedH|| jijJApayiSurarthantaM taddhitena kRtApi vaa| anyena vA yadi brUyAdbhedo nAsti tato'paraH // 65 // ___ etAvantaM darzayet tthaabhuutjnyaap'naay| pAka iti: taddhitenApi darzayituM yogyaM pacedapa' iti kRdvatA 'pi, svkRtsmyaantrennaa'pi| tathAbhidhA. namAtreNa damAtre nizcayonyeSAntu bhedaanaamprtikssepmaanN| sa eva ca zabdArtho yatra zAbdo nizcayo bhavatIti nAsti bhAvadravyAbhidhAyinoH zabdayorvAcye vizeSo bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepamAtrantu bhidyte| tdevaah| ekstmevetyaadi| eka iti dhrmshbdstmitygovyvcchinnN| pratikSiptaM bhedAntaraM yena dharmazabdena sa tathoktaH / anya iti dharmizabdo'pratikSepeNa tameva piNDaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyena gamayatIti nAsti 'dravyanizcayamprati bhedaH pratikSepApratikSepamAtrantu bhidyte| evaM gamanandevadattasya gacchati devadatta iti na kazcana bheda ityanyatrApyevaM yojyaM // yApi jAtigaNakriyAsambandhabhedena catuSThayI zabdAnAM vattiH sApyanenaiva vastugatadharmabhedena sNgRhiitetyaah| jijnyaapyissrityaadi| jnyaapyitumicchrrthntmbhedaantrprtikssepaaprtiksseplkssnnN| taddhitena tddhitprtyyaanten| kRtApi vaa| kRtasaMjJakapratyayAntena vaa| anyena vA kRttaddhitavyatiriktena tiGantenA'vyutpannena vA zabdena zuklAdinA yadi brUyAt / tato bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepalakSaNAd vizeSAdaparo bhedo naasti| tdvyaacsstte| etAvantamityAdinA / etAvantamiti pratikSiptabhedAntaralakSaNaM / / kRtApi vaa| darzayaditi sambandhaH / __ yadA vAdhizrayaNAdikriyAyAM krtRsthaayaampcirvrttte| tatraiva ca ghaJa pratyayastadA pAcakatvazabdena kriyAkArakayoH sambandhaH samavAyobhidhIyata iti pAcakatvazabdena samAnArthaH paakshbdH| dvAvapyetau pratikSiptabhedAntaramapAcakavyavacchinnamarthaM prtipaadytH| yadA tu karmasthaiva kriyA viklRttiH pacerarthastadA pAcakatvazabdasya kathaM sambandhAbhidhAyitvaM / pAcakatvapAkayobhinnArthatvAt / anyena vA kRttaddhitavyatiriktena tingaadinaa| tthaabhuutjnyaapnaay| pratikSipta 1 Ses-pa-byod-pa-la. 2 Bcod-pa-hid-ces. 3 Ran-gis-byas-pahi-gsun-legs-gzan-gyi.

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152 pramANabArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1165) arthAntarameva syAt / tathAbhUtajJApanAya zabdasya kRtasaMketatvAt / nanu ca pAcakasya pAkakriyAyA na sNbNdhH| yathoktam / ' na vai pAkenAnya eva pAcakaH kazcid abhidhiiyte| yat punarasyAbhidheyaM tadevAbhidheyam / tadeva pAcaka (tve) nApyabhidhIyate apratiSThitairmibhyAvikalpA dhrmaaH|| bhedAntarajJApanAya svayaM kRtena samayena darzayediti smbndhH| yathA devadattena zayyate paTasya zuklatvamiti / atrApi zAyakazabdasya ya evArthaH sa eva pratikSiptabhedAntaraH / zayyata itysyaapi| tathA zukla: paTa iti ya evAzaklavyavacchinno pratikSiptabhe dAntarorthaH sa eva pratikSiptabhedAntaraH paTasya zukla itysyaapi| tathAbhidhAna57b mAtreNeti pratikSiptApratikSiptabhedAntarasyakarmigatasya vyavacchedasyAbhidhAna mAtreNa tadeva vastvarthAntarameva paramArthato dharmarmirUpeNa vibhktmev| na punarbhavatIti smbndhH| kiGkAraNaM (1) tathAbhUtasyaiva pratikSiptApratikSiptabhedAntarasyaivaikasya jJApanAya dharmarmizabdasya kRtasaMketatvAt / ___ yadvA tthaabhidhaanmaatrenneti| arthAntarabhUtadharmAbhidhAnamAtreNa taddharmasvarUpamparamArthatorthAntarameva bhvti| tathAbhUtasyaiva bhedAntaranirapekSasyaiva tasyaikavyAvRttasya jJApanAya dharmazabdasya kRtasaMketatvAt / / nanu cetyAdi prH| sambandha ucyata iti pAkakriyAyAH pAcakasya ca kartuH sambandhaH smvaaylkssnnH| tathA hi kRdantAd bhAvapratyayaH sambandhasyAbhidhAyako daSTo ythaah| samAsakRttaddhiteSa smbndhaabhidhaanmiti| kRdantazca pAcakazabdaH (1) na pAka eva kriyAtmakaH paacktvshbdenocyte| etaduktambhavati (1) anyaiva kartRvyatiriktA kriyAnyazca tayozca sambandho. nya ev| tatazca kartRsthakriyAbhidhAne satyapi pacaterna pAkapAcakatvazabdayostulyortha iti| na vai pAkenetyAdinA prihrti| pAkena na vastubhUtena vyApAreNa yuktonya eva pAkakriyA vyatiriktaH pAcako nAma kartAbhidhIyate pAcakazabdena (1) yAdRzo varNyate vai ze Si kA dibhiH kriyA vyatiriktaH svatantraH kartA yatra kriyAkArakasambandho vastubhUtaH syaat| tasya svatantrasya kartuH kriyAvyatiriktasya nissetsymaantvaat| na ced vyatiriktA kriyA kartA vA kutassambandhaH yasya bhAvapratyayenAbhidhAnamiti bhaavH| yatpunarasyeti pAcakazabdasyAsyAbhidheyamapAcake vyavacchinnamapratikSiptabhedAntaraM vastumAtrantadeva pAcaka __1 Ji-skad-du-brdod-pa-sta-bu. 2 Bstan-zin.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 153 yathA jJAyate kriyA vyatiriktA na tatsamavAyo veti / tenA'nyApohaviSaye tadvatpakSopavarNanam / pratyAkhyAtaM pRthaktve hi syAhoSo jAtitadvatoH // 66 // tadviziSTasyArthasya zabdarabhidhAnAdanyApohe'pi tadvatpakSoktiH sarvaH prasaMgaH tulyaH syAt, iti yaduktaM, tadapi anena prtivyuuddhm| tatra hi tAra zabdAbhidheyaM pAcakatvenApyabhidhIyata itydhyaahaaryH| tasyaiva prtikssiptbhedaantrsyaabhidhaanaat| na tu smbndhobhidhiiyte| tsyaasttvaat| tadeva yathoktaM pAcakazabdAbhidheyaM paakshbdenaapiitypishbdaat| aparaM vyaakhyaanN| na vai pAkeneti pAkazabdenAnyApohavAdipakSe anya eva vyatiriktaH kriyAzrayabhUtaH pAcakobhidhIyate / yAdRzo varNyate pareNa (1) yaH kriyAkArakasambandhasyAzrayaH syaat| tasyAsiddhatvAt (1) kintvpaackvyaavRttirbhedaantrprtikssepennaabhidhiiyte| tdevaah| ytpunrityaadi| yadityapAcakavyAvRttilakSaNaM pratikSiptabhedAntaramabhidheyaM / asyeti pAkazabdasyAnantarameva darzitaM tadeva pAkazabdAbhidheyampAcakatvazabdenApyabhidhIyate (1) na smbndhH| tasyAsiddhatvAt / apratiSThitairavastubalAyAtairata eva mithyAvikalpAH / / kathampunargamyate kriyA vyatiriktA nAsti tatsamavAyo vetyata aah| ythetyaadi| tatsamavAyo veti kriyaakaarksmvaayH| yatazca vyAvRttivyAvRttimatorabhedastena kAraNenAnyApohaviSayo jAtimAn zabdai' rabhidhIyata iti (1) tadva- 58a tpakSastatra yo doSaH sonyApohepi syAditi tadvatpakSopavarNanaM pratyAkhyAtaM / yasmAt pRthakatve hi jAtitadvatorabhyupagamyamAne syAt tadvatpakSodito dossH| tadviziSTasyetyanyApohaviziSTasyArthasya zabdarabhidhAnAt tadvatpakSodita iti tadvatpakSe ya uktH| yathA kila sAmAnyamabhidhAya tadvati vartamAnaH zabdo'svatantraH syAttaptazca zabdapravRttinimittabhUtena sAmAnyena vazIkRtasya zabdasya vyaktigataparasparabhedAnAkSepAttaiH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM na syAt / upacaritA ca tadvati zabdapravRttirityAdiko doSa ityevaM vyAvRttimabhidhAya tadvati vartamAnosvatantro dhvaniriti sarvaH prasaMgaH syaat| tadapi tdvtpkssopvrnnnN| aneneti vyAvRttivyAvRttimatorananyatvena prativyUDhaM prtyaakhyaatN| yasmAt tatra hi tdvtpksse| arthAntaramupAdAyeti vastubhUtaM sAmAnyamupAdAyAnyatrArthAntare tdvti| sAkSAt sAmAnyavato'nabhidhAnAdasvAtantrayaM / AdizabdAdasamAnAdhikaraNyopacAradoSaparigrahaH / anyApohapakSe tu vyAvRttivyAvRttimatoraikyAnnArthAntaramupAdAyArthAntare zabdapra 20

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154 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 66) arthAntaramupAdAya pravRttasya zabdasya svAtaMtryAbhAvAdidoSeNa bAdhA syAta 440b anyasmAd vyAvRttirhi vyAvRttAt nAnyA' dvayorekAbhidhAnAvityuktam / kathamidAnI ekasya vyAvRttasya anyAnanugamAt anyanyAvRttiH sAmAnyam / tabuddhau tathA prtibhaasnaat| na vai kiJcit saamaanym| zabdAzrayA buddhiranAdivAsanAsAmarthyAt dharmAnasaMsRSTAnapi saMsRjantI jaayte| asadAkArapratibhAsavazena sAmAnya sAmAnAdhikaraNaM' ca vyvsthaapyte| arthAnAM ekasya bhedaabhaavaat| vRttistato nAstyasvAtantrA (?ntryA) didoSa ityaah| na cetyaadi| anyasmAd vastunoryA vyAvRttiH sA vyaavRttaannaanyaa| dvayodharmamivAcinoH zabdayorekasya vyaavRttibhedsyaabhidhaanaadityuktmnntrmev| . kathamityAdi prH| idAnImiti vyaavRttitdvtoraikye| ekasya vyAvRttasya svalakSaNasyAnanugamAt / arthaantraasNsrgaat| kathantasya svalakSaNasyAtmabhUtA vyAvRttiH svalakSaNavadananvayinI sAmAnyaM syAt / / naiv| dRSTA ca sAmAnyaM / tabuddhAvityAdinA, siddhaantvaadii| sAmAnyabuddhau vikalpikAyAM tathaikAkAreNa pratibhAsanAdekAkAra eva vyAvaya'teneneti vyaavRttiH| saamaanymucyte| etadAha (1) na vyAvRtteSu svalakSaNeSvAtmabhUtA vyAvRttirekA sAmAnyaM kevalaM vyAvRttasvalakSaNAnubhavottarakAlabhAvI vikalpaH prkRtyaa| ekakAryeSu bhaavessvekmaakaarmaadrshynnivotpdyte| tadvikalpavazAt sAmAnyamAsthIyate (1) niHsAmAnyeSvapyanena ca sAkSAcchabdAdiviSayo drshitH| ____etadeva sphuTayannAha / na va kiNcidityaadi| vstubhuutmitybhipraayH| kathantarhi sAmAnyasAmAnAdhikaraNyAdivyavahAra ityaah| shbdetyaadi| zabda AzrayaH sahakArikAraNatvena yasyAH sA vikalpikA buddhiranAdivAsanAsAmarthyAt / dharmAnasaMsR. STAnapi saMsRjantI ekAkArAniva kurvANA jaayte| tasyA buddherekAkArapratibhAsavazena saamaanyN| dharmadvayayuktakarmipratibhAsavazena sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM ca vyava sthaapyte| ayaM ca sAmAnyAdivyavahAro'sadvyApi vyvsthaapyte| kathamasadartha58b ityaah| arthaanaamityaadi| svalakSaNAMnAM saMsargAbhAvAt saamaanyvyvhaaro'sdrthH|' ekasya ca svalakSaNasya bhedAbhAvAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyavyavahArosadarthaH / . nanu virUpatayA'yaM sarvavyavahAraH pravRtta iti kathamanyApohaviSaya ityata Aha / tasya sarvasya sAmAnyAdivyavahArasyArthAH samAzraya ityanena sambandhaH / tatkAryantacca 1 Czi-mthun-pa-nid.

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4. sAmAnyacitA 155 tasya sarvasya ca smaashryH| tatkAryakAraNatayA'nyebhyo bhidyamAnA arthA bhavanti smaashryH| zabdo'pi aniSTAd vyAvRtte pravartayatyato'nyApohaviSaya uktH| tatra anapekSitabAhyArthatattvo buddhipratibhAsavazAd eko'mekvyaavRttH| zabdatadanubhavAhitavAsanAprabodhajanmibhirvikalpaH adhyavasitatadbhAvArthaH viSayI kAraNamanurUpaM yessaantessaambhaavstyaa| krnnbhuutyaa| anyebhya ityatatkAryakAraNebhyo bhidyamAnA arthAH sarvasya sAmAnyA divyavahArasyAzrayo bhavantyataH kAraNAd anyApohaviSaya uktaH (1) na tvanyApohastatra pratibhAsate bAhyasyaivaikAkArasya vidhirUpatayA pratibhAsanAt / yasmAcca nizcayaprayuktaH puruSamaniSTaparihAreNAniSTAdaM vyAvRtte svalakSaNe pravartayatyatopi kAraNAd anyApohaviSaya ukto na tu pratibhAsApekSo vidheH prtibhaasnaat| tena yaducyate bhaTro dyo ta kA rAbhyAM (1)' gozabdasyArtha: kimbhaavothaabhaavH| yadi bhAvo kiM gaurthaagauH| yadi gaurnAsti vivaadH| athAgau\zabdasyAgaurartha. iti atishbdkaushlN| athaabhaavstdyuktN| na hi gozabdazravaNAdabhAve pressysNprtipttiH| zabdArthazca pratipattyA pratIyate na ca gozabdAdabhAvaM kazcitpratipadyate tathA'gaurna bhavatItyayamapohaH kiM govissyothaa'govissyH| yadi goviSayaH kathaM gorgvyevaabhaavH| athAgoviSayaH (1) kathamanyaviSayAda apohAd anyatra prtipttiH| na hi khadirecchidyamAne palAzecchidA bhvti| athA gaurgavi pratiSedho'gaurna - bhvtiiti| kena goragotvaM prasaktaM yatpratiSidhyata iti (1) ___ apAstaM (1) goviSayatvAd gozabdasya kevalaM kalpitaviSayatvAd vivAdaH / yathA vA gopratiSedho'satyapi samArope tathoktaM prAgiti yatkiJcidetat / / tasmAt sthitametadvidhireva zabdArtha iti // etadeva drshynnaah| ttretyaadi| anapekSitaM svarUpeNa bAhyatattvaM yena vikalpabuddhipratibhAsinA dharmiNA sa tthoktH| buddhipratibhAsavazAvekonekavyAvRtta iti / anekasmAd vyAvRttasyaikasya dharmiNaH sandarzanena buddheH pratibhAsanAt / tadvazenaiko dharmI anekavyAvRtto vyvsthaapyte| yazcAnekasmAd vyAvRttastasmAt tatra vyAvRbttayo dharmabhedAH kalpyanta iti bhAvaH / sa eva bhUto dharmI zabdaiviSayIkriyate / tathAbhUtavikalpapratibhAsajananAya vaktRbhiH shbdsyoccaarnnaat| yatazcAnyavyAvRtto vikalpapratibhAsaH shbdevissyiikriyte| tato vidhiviSayatvaM siddhamiti bhAvaH / 1 Cf. Slokavartika. Apoha Nyayavartika 2: 2: 71.

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59a 156 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 66 ) kriyate / tatraiva ca dharmadharmiNAveva vyavahAraH parasparaM tattvAnyattvA bhyAmavAcyatvAditi pratanyate / na hi dharmiNo dharmo'nyaH / anarthAntarAbhidhAnAt / nApi sa eva / tadvAcinAmiva dharmavAcinAmapi vyavacchedAntarAkSepa prasaMgAt / tathA ceSTA'pratyAyanAt saMketabhedAkaraNam / avAcyatvaM dharmadharmiNoH zabdArthe / vastuni svalakSaNe sAmAnya lakSaNaM avAcyaM, avidyamAnatvAt / na kevalaM zabdairvikalpairapi viSayIkriyata ityAha / tadanubhavetyAdi / tasya lasya svalakSaNasyAnubhavastadanubhavastenAhitA vAsanA zaktistasyAH prabodhaH kAryotpAdAnugaNyantato janma yeSAM vikalpAnAntairviSayIkriyata iti sambandhaH / kiM viziSTairadhyavasitatadbhAvArthaiH / adhyavasitastadbhAvo bAhyabhAvo yasmin vikalpapratibhAse sodhyasavitatadbhAva evaM bhUtortho viSayo yeSAmvikalpAnAnte tathA / dRzyavikalpAvekIkRtya pravRtteriti yAvat / adhyavasita' tadbhAvArtha iti pAThAntarantadAdhyavasitatadbhAvazcAsAvarthazceti karmadhArayaH / ekopyanekavyAvRttodhyavasitatadbhAvArtha iti sambandhaH / tasmAd buddhipratibhAsavazAt / sAmAnyAdivyavahAraH / tatraiva ca buddhipratibhAse'yamiti bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepalakSaNe / vyavahriyata iti vyavahAraH karmasAdhanaH / dharmadharmiNAveva vyavahAraH / etaduktambhavati ( 1 ) buddhipratibhAse yau dharmadharmiNo vyavasthApyete / tau parasparantattvAnyatvAbhyAmavAcyAditi pratanyate (1) paramArthatastena pAramArthikadharmadhamitattvAnyatvapakSe yo doSaH pramANAntarAdivaiyarthyaM svAtantryAdilakSaNa uktaH sa iha na bhavatItyuktambhavati / tattvAnyatvapakSayordoSAntaramapyAha / na hItyAdi / dharmiNaH sakAzAnnAnyodharmaH / kiGkAraNam (1) anarthAntarAbhidhAnAt / dharmadharmizabdAbhyAmekasmAdeva vyavacchinnasyAbhidhAnAt / nApi ya eva dharmI sa eva dharmaH / kasmAt / tadvAcinAmiva / dharmivAcinAmiva zabdAnAM / dharmavAcinAmapi vyavacchedAntarAkSepaprasaMgAt / tathA ceSTApratyAyanAt / dharmazabdeneSTasya pratikSiptabhedAntarasya bhedasyApratyAyanAt / saMketabhedAkaraNaM / pratikSiptabhedAntaraM vyavacchedaM pratyAyayati dharmazabda ityasya saMketabhedasyAkaraNaM / etadanantaroktantattvAnyattvAbhyAmavAcyatvaM dharmadharmiNoH zabdArthe buddhipratibhAsinyarthe uktaM / vastunIti bAhyasvalakSaNe / avidyamAnatvAdeva tattvAnyattvAbhyAmavAcyaM yathApratibhAsantu zabdAdiviSayo vyavasthApyate /

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4. sAmAnyacintA / 157 . nanu ca dharmadharmiNorabhede bhede ca SaSThayAdivibhaktirdRSTA tatra bahuSu dharmeSu / dRSTo vacanabheda ekasmin dharmiNi' na yuktH| 441a uktmtr| na vai zabdAnAM svbhaavaayttteti| api c| yeSAM vastuvazA vAco na vivkssaapraashryaaH| SaSThIvacanabhedAdi codyaM tAn prati yuktimat // 6 // yadi ete kvacid praNinISitA vastupratibandhAt dhUmAdivat na hi puruSaniyoktuM paaryte| tadA kathaM SaSThyAdaya ityupAlambhaH syAt // yadA punH| yadyathA vAcakatvena vktubhirviniymyte| anapekSitavAhyArthantattathA vAcakaM vacaH // 68 // nanu cetyAdi prH| dRSTA pryogessuuplbdhaa| gorgotvamiti sssstthii| AdizabdAda gavi vyavasthitaM gotvaM / gotvena nimittena gavi gozabdo vartata ityAdi vibhktiprigrhH| gotvadravyatvAdInAM ca dharmANAM bhutvaat| tatra bahuSu dharmeSu / gotvadravyatvapArthivatvAnIti dRSTo yo vacanabhedaH sa na syAd (1) dharmarmiNorabhede pAramArthikabhedAbhAve dharmANAM ca paraspararam (1) uktamatreti siddhaantvaadii| na vai zabdAnAM kAcid viSayasvabhAvAyattA vRttirityAdinoktatvAt // ___ bhUyazcAdhikArthavidhAnena prtipaadyitumaah| api cetyaadi| yeSAM vAdinAM vastuvazA vAco vastvAyattAH / na vivkssaapraashryaaH| vivakSava paraH pradhAnamAzrayo yAsAM vAcAntA vivakSAparAzrayAH SaSThI na syAd . vacanabhedAdayazca na syurityevaM SaSThIvacanabhedAdiSu codyaM SaSThIvacanabhedAdi codyaM / AdizabdAt / gorbhAvo gotvmityaadi| tddhitprtyyaabhaavcodyN| tAn vastuvAdinaH prati / yuktimat / ete zabdAH SaSThyAdayaH kvaciditi vastvabhedepi praNinISitAH praNetumiSTAH / vastupratibandhAt / vastvAyattatvAt / dhUmAdivat / na hyagnipratibaddho dhUmo vahnipratyAyanasamarthastadvaiparItyena jalapratyAyane niyoktuM paaryte| tadA vastupratibaddhatve zabdAnAmayamupAlambhaH syAdasati'vyatireke kathaM SaSThacAdaya iti // 59b etadeva nAstItyAha / yadA punrityaadi| yad vaco yathA yena prakAreNa bhedasyAbhedasya vA pratipAdanAya / kiM viziSTamanapekSitabAhyArthaM vAcakatvena rUpeNa vaktR

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158 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 68) nahi 'vyatireke SaSThI' 'bAhulya kA di' rityevmaadi| etadapi puruSAbhiprAyanirapekSa vastusannidhimAtreNa na svayaM pravRttam / te tu tatra tathA prayuJjata iti tataH tathA pratItirbhavati / evamanyatrAmapi taiH kathaMcid prayuktAstathaiva pratItihetavo bhavanti / tatra puruSAyattavRttInAM avastusaMdarzinAM vikalpaprabodhahetUbhUtAnAM zabdAnAM yathAbhyAsaM vAcyeSu prvRtticintaa| tadvazAd vastuvyavasthAna jADyakhyApanameva kevalam / dharmadhAdiSu vyAvRttidena tathAkRtavyavasyAH zabdA na punarvAstavAdevati bhiviniymyte| tattatheti tadvacanaM yathAyogaM vAcakaM / tavyAcaSTe / (1) na hItyAdi / vyatireke vastubhede sati SaSThIvibhaktirbAhulye jasAdayo bahuvacanapratyayA bhavantIti vai yA ka ra NA nAM vyavasthAnametadapi puruSAbhiprAyanirapekSamvastusannidhimAtreNa na svayaM pravRttaM / saMketabalenaiva pravRttamiti yAvat / etdevaah| te tu ttretyaadi| ve tu vaiyAkaraNAdayastatra vyatireke bAhulye ca tatheti / SaSThI bahuvacanaM ca yathAsaMketaM prayuJjata iti kRtvA tataH SaSThyAdestathA prtiitirbhvti| vyatirekAdipratItiranyeSAmapi bhavati / tathAbhUtavyavahAropalambhAt / na tu tAvatA vastubalena vyatirekabAhulye ca SaSThyAdInAM niyamaH / evamanyatrApIti / dharmarmiNoravyatirekepi ekatve ca vastunaH kRta katvAnityatvAdInAM kathaMciditi bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepalakSaNaM dhrmminnorbhedmupaadaay| kRtakatvAdiSu vyAvRttibhedopalakSitanAnAtvamupAdAya / yathAkramaM SaSThI bahuvacanAdayaste prayoktRbhiH prayuktAstathaiva yathAyogaM pratItihetavo bhavanti / tatraivamicchAmAtranibandhanatve zabdAnAM sthite sati / puruSAyattavRttInAntadicchAvazena pravRtteravastusandarzinAM zabdebhyaH svlkssnnsyaaprtibhaasnaat| yathAbhyAsaM yasya yathA saMketAbhyAsastathA vikalpaprabodho vikalpodayastasya hetUnAM / saMketAnurUpasya zrotRsantAne vikalpasya kaarnnaanaamityrthH| evaM bhUtAnAM zabdAnAMvAcyeSvartheSu yeyampravRtticintA vyatireke SaSThyAdaya ityaadikaa| nai yA yi kA dInAntadvazAditi zabdavazAd vastuvyavasthAnaM / vyatiriktasya vstunonggiikrnnN| gorgotvamiti yasmAt SaSThI tasmAt sAmAnya vytiriktmityaadi| jADyakhyApanaM zabdArthavyavasthA'nabhijJatvakhyApanameva kevlN| tathetyAdi prH| tathAkRtavyavasthA dharmadhAdiSviti dharme dharmiNi ca bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepAbhyAM dharmarmizabdAH kRtvyvsthaaH| AdizabdAd dravyatvapArthivatvAnItyAdibahuvacanazabdA vyAvRttibhedena kRtvyvsthaaH| na punarvAstavAdeva dharmarmiNorvyatirekAt SaSThIvastubhedAd dravyatvAdInAM dharmANAM paramArthata eva bhedaadvhuvcnmiti| kuta etat (1) tathetyAdi prtivcnN| tathA vyavahArA

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4. sAmAnyacintA 156 kuta etat / tathA vyavahArAyogAt // na hi dharmadharmiNoH bhede tad rUpatve ca zabdAnAM yathAvastu pravRttau sAmAnyatatsambandhasAmAnAdhikaraNya' vizeSavizeSyabhAvA yujyanta iti yasya zabdapravRttibhedaH sarvatra vastukRta eveSTaH / tasya- vkssyaamH| 7 dArAH SaNNagarItyAdau bhedAbhedavyavasthiteH / khasya svabhAvaH khatvaM cetyatra vA kiM nibandhanaM // 69 // art great api striya dArA ekasyA api bAlukAyAH sikatA iti vyava yogAditi / vyavahAraviSayayordharmadharmiNorvAstave vyatireke / dharmANAM ca parasparaM paraparamArthato bhede sAmAnyAdivyavahArAyogAt / 1 Gzi-mthun-pa-nid. 441b etadeva grahaNakavAkyaM na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / vyavahAraviSayayordharmadharmiNorvastutve SarasparaM? tattvamanyatvaM vAbhyupagantavyaM vastunaH prakArAntarAbhAvAditi Goa dvayamupanyastaM / bhede tattvarUpatve ceti pakSadvayepi doSodbhAvanArthamanyathA pareNa vyatirekavastubhedAditi bhedapakSe'valambite tattvapakSeopanyAso na prakaraNAnurUpaH syAt / tatsambaddha iti sAmAnyatadvatoH sambandhaH / zabdAnAmvA yathAvastu pravRttAvabhyupagamyamAnAyAM sAmAnyAdayo yujyante / etaccAntarameva vakSyAmaH / vastukRtamiti vastUnAmekAnekatvAdikaM zabdapravRttibhedamekavacanabahuvacanAdInAM pravRttibhedaM / dArAH zabdo nityabahuvacanAntaH pulliGgaraceSyate / yatra yadaikastrIviSayo dArA iti zabdastadA bhedavyavasthiteH / SaNNagarIti bahUnAnnagarANAmekavacanenAbhidhAnAdabhedavyavasthiteH kinnibandhanaM (1) bAhyaM naiva kiMcit / AdizabdAtmikatA prAsAdamAletyAdau bhedAbhedavyavasthiteH / khasya svabhAvaH khatvaM ceti khasya svabhAva ityatra vyatirekaSaSThyAH kinnibandhanaM / atha tattvamityanenoktena kiM yadi khasya svabhAva ityasya vAkyasya khatvamitIyantaddhitavRttirbhavatItyetkathyate tannAsti / na hi. svabhAva ityasminnarthe bhAvapratyayaH kintarhi bhAvArtha / na ca taddhitavRttipradarzanena kiJcit prayojanamastyanyatareNa vyatirekapradarzanAt / atraike vRttivAkyAbhyAM sarvo vyavahAro vyApta iti tadvyAptipradarzanArthaM dvayamuktamiti / anye'nyathA vyAcakSate / khasya svabhAva iti vyatireke kinnibandhanaM / tathA khatvamiti vyatirekAbhidhAyino bhAvapratyayasya kinnibandhanamiti /

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160 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1866) hAranibandhanaM' yena evaMbhUtasya bahutvaM kathaM bhavati, zaktibhedAditi cet| sarvatra ekavacanavilopaH naanaashktitvaat| (evaM) yatnazca vyarthaH syaat| vastvabhedAd anyatra ekavacanamiti cet / ihApi syaat| tasmAd ayaM niyamo nirvastukaH kriyamANaH zabdaprayoge icchAsvAtaMtryaM khyaapyti| SaNNagarIti kathaM bahuSa ekavacanaM syAt / na hi nagarANyeva kiMcit / kutasteSAM samAhAra eva / prAsAdapuruSAdInAM vijAtIyAnAManArambhAt / teSAM samastAnAM vizliSTAnAM dravyaM asaMyogAcca / yadetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / yadA yasmin kaale| yacchabdamanye paThanti yasmAdityarthaH / yenaivambhavatIti dArA ityAdi bahuvacanambhavati / ekatvAdekavacanameva prApnotIti bhaavH| ekasyA api striyaH sikatAnAM ca baDhyaH zaktayastataH zaktibhedo bhuvcnkaarnnmiti| sarvatreti yatrApyekavacanamiSTamvRkSa ityaadau| ekazakterarthasyAbhAvAt / sarvasya nAnA shktitvaat| evaM satyekasminnekavacana'. mityayaM yatnazca vyarthaH syaat| satyapi zaktibhede vstvbhedaat| shktyaashrysyaabhedaat| anyatraikavacanaviSayerthe vRkSaH paTa ityAdAvekavacanamiti cet / ihApi dArAdAvekavacanamekasyA striyA vastvabhedAt / yata evaM na vastvazaktyAzrayo vA zabdapravRttibhedaH / tasmAdayaM zabdapravRttiniyamo nirvastuko bAhyavastvanAzrayaH kriyamANaH puruSecchAyAH svAtantryaM zabdaprayoge khyaapyti| SaNNAM nagarANAM samAhAraH kriyAtmako guNAtmako vaa| ekosti tata ekavacanamiti cedaah| na hi nagarANyeva kiMciditi nagarAvayavidravyasyAnabhyupagamAt 6ob kutasteSAnnagarANAM samAhAraH kriyAtmako guNAtmako vA' yata evamabhidhIyeta kriyA gunnyordrvyaashrittvaat| ki punrdrvymityaah| praasaadetyaadi| gRhAdisamudAyo ngrN| vijAtIyAnAM ca prAsAdIdAnAM dravyArambhAnabhyupagamAt kutastatsamudAyaH prAsAdAdisamudAyo nagaraM dravyaM syaat| yAvatA prAsAdatoraNapuruSAdInAM samudAyo ngrmissyte| teSAM prAsAdAdInAM samastAnAmasaMyogAcca kAraNAnna garandravyaM / saMyogasahAyAnAM dravyANAM drvyaarmbhktvmissyte| na prAsAdapuruSakuDyAdInAM vizliSTAnAM saMyogosti / yena prAsAdAdijanyaM nagarandravyaM syAt / syAnmataM (1) yadyapi sAkalyena prAsAdAdInAM nAsti saMyogastathApi yeSAM tAvat prAsAdapUruSAdInAM parasparaM saMyogastatsaMyogAtmakaM nagarambhaviSyatyevamapi 3 Ji-ltar. 1Hdogs-par. 2. Nams-pa-yin-te. 4 Spyi-lta-zig-rjas. pa. la. yin. te. 5 Panini 1:4:22.

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4. sAmAnyacintA na sNyogH| prAsAdaH svayameva saMyogasvabhAvaH prennaasNyogaacc| tata eva saMkhyA5bhAvaH, tatsaMyogena puruSaizca viziSTA sattA hi nagaramiti cet, kimasyA niratizayAyA vizeSaNam / sattAyAzcaikatvAt / nagarabahutve'pi nagarANIti bahuvacanaM na syAt / dvayasya parasparasahitateti cet / anupakAryopakArayoHka vastutvaM nagarasyAsiddhaM saMyogasya guNapadArthatvAdityata Aha / na saMyoga ityaadi| na sNyogsvbhaavnngrN| tathA kASTheSTakAdInAmvijAtIyAnAM kAryadravyAnArambhAt prAsAdopi na dravyAtmakaH kintu saMyogasvabhAva iSyate (1) saMyogazca guNo nirguNAzca guNA iti kutaH prAsAdasya saMyogo yena tatsaMyogAtmakaM nagaraM syAt / etdevaah| praasaadsyetyaadi| paraNetyarthAntareNAsaMyogAcca na saMyogo ngrN| cakAreNAnantaranirdiSTAt prAsAdAdInAM vizliSTAnAmasaMyogAcca na saMyogo nagaramityetat smucciiyte| tadevaM prAsAdAdInAmubhayathA saMyogAbhAvena / nagarasya saMyogasvabhAvatA nirstaa| prAsAdAdInAM yA saMkhyA tadAtmakaM nagarambhaviSyatIti cedaah| tata eva saMkhyAbhAva iti| yasmAt saMyogAtmakaprAsAdastata eva kAraNAt prAsAdasya saMkhyAyA abhAvo nirguNatvAd gunnaanaaN| saMkhyApi hi gunnsvbhaavaa| sa cAsau saMyogazca tatsaMyogaH / prAsAdAtmakaH saMyoga ityarthaH / tatsaMyogena puruSazca viziSTA yA sattA sA nagaramiti cet| kimasyAH sattAyA ekatvAnnityatvAcca niratizayAyA vishessnnN| na hi prAsAdapuruSAdayassattAM vishissnti| anaadheyaatishytvaat| tasmAt sattA nivishessnnaa| tasyA nagaratve sarvatra nagarasvaM syaaditybhipraayH| sttaayaashcaiktvaaditi| dravyaguNakarmasvekaiva sattA vyaapinii| nagarabahutvepi nagaravyavasthAzrayANAM prAsAdAdisamudAyAnAM bhulvepiityrthH| anyathA sattAtmake nagare prakRte nagarabahutvaM kathaM syaat| dvayasyeti prAsAdapuruSAdeH sattAyAzca yA parasparasahitatA sA nagaramiti cet| evaM hi sati na sarvatra nagarabuddhiH / prAsAdAdInAM sarvatrAbhAvAt / prAsAdAdibahutvAd bahuvacanaM ca siddhamiti paro mnyte| uttaramAha / anupakAryetyAdi / anupakAryopakArakayoH sattAprAsAdayoH kassahAyIbhAvaH (1) tathA hi dvividhaH sahakArArthaH parasparAtizayAdhAnena santAne 6ra viziSTakSaNotpAdanalakSaNaH / pUrvasvahetoreva samarthAnAmutpannAnAmekakAryakriyA 1 Bogs-dbyan-du-med-pa. 2 Phan-par-bya-ba-dan-phan-parbyed-pa-po ma-yin-pa.dag-la.=upakAryAnupakArakayoH 21

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162 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1166 ) 4422 sahAyIbhAvaH / puruSasaMyogasattAnAM bahutvAt kathaM nagaramiti' ekavacanaM syAt / tathAbhUtAnAM kvacidarthe 'bhinnA zaktiH sA nimittamiti cet / na / zakte'vastusvarUpAvyatirekAt ? / real vyatiriktAyA api anupakAro'pArataMtryAt / zakterupakAre vA zaktyupakAriNyAH zakterapi vyatireke'navasthAnAt apratipattiH / tadavyatireke vA AdyAyAM prasaMga iti yatkiJcidetat / khasya svabhAvaH khatvamiti vyatirekAzrayA lakSaNazca / na tAvatpUrvaH sattAyA anAdheyAtizayatvAt / nApi dvitIyo yasmAd yathA sattA kevalA nagarabuddhijananaM pratyasamarthA tathA prAsAdAdisahitApi sAmarthye vA kevalApi janayet / yadi ca dvayasya paraspara sahitatA nagaraM / tadaikamapi nagaramanekAtmakaM prAsAdAdyAtmakatvAt / tataH puruSasaMyogasattAnAmbahutvAt / nagaramityekavacanaM syAt / saMyogazabdena prAsAdAtmakaH saMyoga uktaH / tathAbhUtAnAmiti parasparasahitAnAM puruSasaMyogasattAnAM kvacidarthaM iti nagaramiti vijJAne / zabde ca niSpAdye / abhikA zaktirasti / 2 setyabhinnA zaktinimittamekavacanasyeti cet / na / kiM kAraNaM (1) zaktervastu svarUpAvyatirekAt / puruSAdibhyo vasturUpebhyo'vyatirekAt / tadvadevAnekatvamiti kutastadAzrayamekavacanaM / vastusvarUpAd vyatireke vA zakte - rabhyupamyamagAne puruSasaMyogasattAbhiranupakAryasya zaktirUpasya puruSAdipAratantryanna syaat| tatazca puruSAdInAM zaktiriti sambandho na syAditi bhAvaH / atha vyatiriktAyA api zakteH puruSAdipAratantryasiddhyarthaM puruSAdikRta upakAra iSyate / tadA zakterupakAre vA puruSAdikRte iSyamANe / yayA zaktyA puruSAdaya: prathamaM zaktimupakurvate / tasyAH prathamazaktyupakAriNyA api zakte zaktervyatirekenavasthA syAdavyatireke vA / AdyAyAma pyekavacananibandhanatveneSTAyAM zaktAva vytirekprsNgH| avyatireke ca vastuvadeva bAhulyamiti tadavastho bahuSu bahuvacana " prasaMga iti yatkiJcidetat ( 1 ) zaktiparikalpane khasya svabhAva iti vyatirekAzrayA SaSThI na syAt / SaSThIkAraNatvAd bhAvapratyayopyupacArAt SaSThIzabdenoktaH / tenAyamaparorthaH khatvamiti vyatirekAzrayA taddhitotpattirna syAditi khasya svabhAva: khatvamityanayA vyutpattyA bhAvapratyayasyotpattervyatirekAzrayatvaM / athavA yathAyogaM sambandho granthacchedazca kArya: ( 1 ) khatvamiti vyatirekAzrayA 1 Bam-po-gsum-pa. tRtIyamAhnikam 2 Rtogs-pa-med. 3 De-ni-gyi-ro. 4 Panini 1: 4:21.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 163 SaSThI ca na syAt, na tatra sAmAnyam / nApi vibhutvAdayo guNAH tathocyate / arthAntarasya tatsvabhAva tvaayogaat| teSAM ca niHsvbhaavtvprsNgaat| tasyApi arthAntarasvabhAvatvatimi cet atiprasaMgaH syAt / tathApi aprtipttiH| evaM SaNNAM padArthAnAM SaTpadArthavargAdiSvapi vaacyaaH| na hi tatra sAmAnya na syAt taddhitotpattirityadhyAhAraH / khasya svabhAva iti SaSThI na syaaditi| na hi khazabdavAcyAd arthAdanyaH svabhAvosti bhAvo vaa| yo yathAkramaM vyatirekaSaSThyAstaddhitasya vA nibandhanaM syAt / khatvaM nAma sAmAnyamasti tadvyatirekanibandhanamiti cedAha / na ttretyaadi| ekAtmakatvAt khasya nAsmin khatvasAmAnya (1) yadyapi sattvaM dravyatvaM caakaashesti| tathApi na tat khasya svbhaavH| ghttaadisaadhaarnntvaat| nApi sattvadravyatve khatvamityatra bhAvapratyayasya nibandhanaM / tayoH za (?) zabda pratyayAkAraNatvAt / svAnurUpajJAnAbhidhAnanibandhanasvabhAvapratyayasya 61b kaarnnmissttN| nApi vibhutvAdayo guNA iti| AdizabdAdekatvaparatvAdiparigrahaH / tathocyata iti khasya svabhAva iti / dravyAdarthAntarasya vibhutvAderguNasya tatsvabhAvatvAyogAd AkAzasvabhAvatvAyogAt / na hyarthAntaramarthAntarasya svabhAvo yuktaH / yadi ca vibhutvAdaya AkAza svabhAvAH / tadA teSAM ca vibhutvAdInAmAkAzasvabhAvatve niHsvbhaavtvprsNgaat| tathA hi yasteSAM guNasvabhAvaH satyAkAzameva jAtaM na cAparasvabhAvostIti niHsvabhAvatA syaat| teSAM ca niHsvabhAvatve AkAzasya vyatiriktaH svabhAvo na syAditi bhaavH| vibhutvAderapyarthAntarasvabhAvatvamiti cedAha / tasyApItyAdi / tasyeti vibhutvAderarthAntaraM svabhAvo'syeti vigrahaH / atiprasaMga iti yattadarthAntaraM vibhatvAde: svabhAvatveneSTantasyApyarthAntarasvabhAvatvena bhAvyaM / anyathA tasyApi vibhutvAvyatirekAt - tadvadeva niHsvabhAvatA syaat| tathA cAparAparasvabhAvaparimArgaNenAnavasthAnAdekasyApi pratiSThitasvabhAvasyAbhAvAt / AdyasyAkAzasvabhAvasyApratipattistatazca sa eva vyatirekAbhAva ityabhiprAyaH / evaM "dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM" SaNNAM padArthAnAM vrgH| zrAdizabdAt prAsAdamAletyAdayo vaacyaaH| kathamasati vyatireke sssstthiiti| na hi tatra SaTpadArtheSu sAmAnyaM sambhavati / 1 Vaisesikasutra 1:4.

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 69) saMkhyA saMyogo vA smbhvti| ___ kathamidAnIM bhedAbhAve khasya svabhAva iti na punaH khamityeva / khasya arthAntarasAdhAraNarUpAparAmarzena khamiti zabdapravRttinibandhanaM rUpaM, tathA jijJAsAyA evmucyte| na tu srvvyaavRttruupaanaabhidhaanaat| na tadeva rUpaM buddhau smrpyte| atiindriytvprsNgaat| kevalaM ayamevamabhiprAyaH zabdena zrotari vikalpapratibimbAdhyastaM asaMsRSTatatsvabhAvaM arpayati / ydvrgshbdenocyte| dravyaguNakarmasveva saamaanyaabhyupgmaat| tathA saMkhyA saMyogo vA na sambhavati tayorguNapadArthatvena dravya eva bhAvAt / kathamityAdi prH| idAnImityarthAntarasvabhAvAnabhyupagame khazabdavAcyasya bhAvazabdavAcyasya cArthasyAsatyanizcaye kathaM svabhAva iti bhedena nirdeshH| na punaH khmityev| bhedanibandhAbhAvAdabhedenaiva nirdezo nyAyya ityarthaH / khasyetyAdinA pariharati / khasyeti khazabdavAcyasyArthasyArthAntarasyati pathi5vyAderyatsAdhAraNaM : ruupmnupaattvishessaantrsyaapraamrshn| tyaagen| khazabdapravRttinibandhana rUpamanyadravyAsAdhAraNaM tathA jijJAsAyA atrArthAntarAsaMsargi.... ''mevamucyate khasya svabhAva iti| tathA khatvamiti / yathA gamyeta khasyAyaM svabhAvo naanysyeti| anena bhedAntarapratikSepeNakavyAvRttarUpAnabhidhAnAdanyadeva vyatirekAbhidhAnanimitta muktN| tena ghaTasyAbhAva ityAdivyapadezaH siddho bhavati / anye punraahuH| khasya svabhAvaM pratipAdayan svabhAvazabdo svabhAvavyAvRttimAtreNa pratipAdayati na tu svbhaavaantraaprtikssepenn| khazabdastu tameva rUpAntarA prtikssepenn| tataH svabhAvAntarapratikSepApratikSepalakSaNena bhedalezena khasyAyaM svabhAvaH 62 a kha (tva) miti bhedena nirdizyata iti tadetannAtizliSTaM bhedAntarapratikSepApratipatteH / arthAntarasAdhAraNarUpAparAmarzena khazabdapravRttinibandhanaM rUpamevamucyata iti bruvatA svalakSaNameva vAcyamuktamiti matvA paro brUte ityaadi| na tu sarva ityaadi| netyAdi siddhaantvaadii| yat sarvasmAd vyAvRttaM svalakSaNAtmakantadeva rUpaM zabdotthAyAM buddhau zabdaiH samarpyate / neti smbndhH| kasmAt tasya svlkssnnsyendriybuddhaaviv| zAbde vijJAne pratyavabhAsane satyamatIndriyatvaprasaGgAt / pratyakSatvaprasaGgAt / kintarhi zabdena kriyata iti cedAha / kevlmityaadi| ayamiti pratipAdakaH / dRzyavikalpayorekatvAdhyavasAyavipralabdhastathAbhUtamasAdhAraNamarthaM pratyAyayiSyAmItyevamabhiprAyaH zabdena karaNabhatena zrotari yo vikalpastasya prativimbabAhyatayA'dhya

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442b 4. sAmAnyacintA 165 yadAha (1) "adRSTArthe hi' arthavikalpamAtra" iti / naivaM pratipAdyapratipAdakAbhyAM svalakSaNaM pratipannaM pratipAditaM vA bhavati / svargAdizravaNe'pi tadanabhavinAmiva prtibhaasaabhedH| tasmAdayaM apratipadyamAno'pi bhAvasvabhAvastathAbhUta eva vikalpapratibimbe tadadhyavasAyI sntussyti| tathAbhUtatvAdeva zabdArthapratIteH, tenaitadevamucyate (shbdH|) svruupmaaheti| na punaH svarUpapratibhAsasyaiva vijJAnasya jnnaat| kathamidAnIM ekAntavyAvRttAnAM bhAvAnAM sAmAnyamiti; teSAM asaMsargAd anyasya cAbhAvAd iti cet| uktaM kathaM sAmAnyamiti / asaMsRSTAnAM ekenaasNsrgH| sa eva tadvyatirekiNAM stamAkAramarpayati (1) kiM bhuutmsNsRssttttsvbhaavN| agRhItavasturUpaM / AcAryadi U nA ga syaapyetdbhimtmityaah| ydaahetyaadi| adRSTArthe svargAdizabde uccariterthavikalpamAtraM zroturbhavatyadhyavasitabAhyArthasvabhAvo vikalpo bhavati na tu bAhyasvarUpagrAhakaM / / anena cA cAyaNA pi vidhyarthaH zabdArtho'bhipreta iti drshyti| naivaM vikalpaprativimbe zabdena zrotari janite pratipAdyapratipAdakAbhyAM yathAsaMkhyaM svalakSaNaM pratipannaM pratipAditaM vA bhvti| yadi hi zabdena svalakSaNaM prtipaadyte| tadA svrgaadishbdshrvnnepi| tdnubhvinaamiv| svargAdipratyakSavedinAmiva pratibhAsAbhedaH syAt / zroturapi svargAdisvalakSaNAkArapratipattiH syAt / yatazca na zabdAt svalakSaNapratipattistasmAdayaM zrotA zabdAdapratipadyamAnopi bhAvasvabhAvastathAbhUta evAsaMsRSTavastusvabhAva eva vikalpapratibimbe tadadhyavasAyI svalakSaNAdhyavasAyI svalakSaNameva mayA pratipannamiti santuSyati (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) tathA bhuuttvaadev| svalakSaNasyAgrahepyadhyavasitasvalakSaNarUpatvAdeva shbdaarthprtiptteH| yatazca svalakSaNAdhyavasAyena zabdArthasya pratItiste naitadevamucyate zabda: svarUpamAheti / arthAntarasAdhAraNarUpAparAmarzana khazabdapravRttinibandhamasAdhAraNaM rUpamucyata iti vacanAt / na punaH svarUpapratibhAsasyaiva vijJAnasya jananAt / tasmAt sthitametad vidhyarthaH zabdArtholIkatvAt paramatAd bheda iti| kathamityAdi prH| ekAntavyAvRttaM rUpaM yeSAmiti vigrhH| teSAmbhAvAnAsaMsargAda nyasya ceti bhAvebhyo vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasya / uktamiti siddhaantvaadii| kIdRzamuktamityAha / asaMsRSTAnAM parasparavyAvRttA

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (2072) smaantetyuktm|| api c| (pararUpaM svarUpeNa yayA saMbriyate dhiyaa| ekArthapratibhAsinyA bhAvAnAzritya bhedinaH) // 7 // tayA saMvRtanAnArthAH saMvRtyA bhedinaH svayam / abhedinaM ivAbhAnti bhAvA rUpeNa kenacit // 71 // tasyA abhiprAyavazAt sAmAnyaM sat prakIrtitam / (tadasatparamArthena yathA saMkalpitaM tathA) // 72 / / nAmekena vijaatiiyenaasNsrgH| yathA govyaktInAmekenAgosvabhAvenAsaMsargaH sa' evaasNsrgH| tadvayatirekiNAntasmAdagosvabhAvAd vyAvRttAnAM gobhedAnAM samAnatA 62b gotvaM / evamanyadapi sAmAnyaM boddhavyaM / ' etduktmbhvti| samAnAmiti kartari SaSThI tena samAnAnAmbhAvaH sAmAnyamiti vijAtIyavyAvRttAH samAnAkArotpannA bhAvAH saamaanymityrthH| asyaiva ca sAmAnyasya liGgatvaM liGgitvantatsambandhazca vstutvaat| arthakriyAkAritvAcca pravRttiviSayatvaM vikalpaviSayatvaM ca yathA'dhyavasAyaM na tu jJAnAkArasya / etadviparItatvAt // - tadevaM samAropapakSe parokSaM dUSaNamparihRtyAnyavyAvRttipakSe parokSaM dUSaNamanyavyAvRttyanabhyupagamAdeva nirasyAnyavyAvRttA eva bhAvA ekatvenAdhyavasIyamAnAH sAmAnyamiti ca pratipAdya buddhayAkArepi sAmAnye paroktaM duussnnmpnetumaah| api cetyaadi| bhAvAnAzritya bhedina iti vyAvRttAni svalakSaNamvAzritya dhIrekArthapratibhAsinyutpadyate / yayA svarUpeNa svAkAreNaikena rUpeNa / pararUpaM / parasparavyAvRttaM valakSaNaM sambriyate prcchaadyte| diti |dhi| kimviziSTayA yA (1) sNvRtyaa| saMviyate'nayA svalakSaNamiti kRtvaa| samvRtanAnArthA (:) sthagitanAnArthAH svayambhedinopi kenacid rUpeNa vijAtIyavyAvRttyupakalpitena gotvAdirUpeNAbhedina ivAbhAnti saMsRSTa iva / tena (1) "buddhyA kArazca buddhistho nArthabuddhyantarAnugaH / nAbhipretArthakArI ca sopi vAcyo na tatvata" ityAdi nirastaM // tasmAd buddherabhiprAyavazAt / ekAkArAdhyAropavazAt sAmAnyaMsa kesnprkiirtitN| buddhyAropita evAkAraH sAmAnyamuktamiti yaavt| yathA tayA saMka

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4. sAmAnyacintA 167 buddhirvikalpikA tadanyavyatirekiNo bhAvAnAzritya utpannA svavAsanA lpitamAropitaM tathA tat sAmAnyamasat paramArthena / nanu yadyabhinnaH pratibhAso'bhyupagamya te kathaM saamaanymsdityucyte| na (1) vyaktibhyo bhinnasyAbhimatasyAbhedena pratibhAsanAt / sarvAtmanA cAbhede vyaktivadananvayAdanugatasya pratItirdhAntireva / bhedAbhede ca tathaivobhayarUpatayA pratibhAsaH syAt (1) na ca yatra pratyaye yadaiva gauriti pratibhAsaH tadaiva tatra gotvamasyeti pratibhAsaH / ___ atha syAd (1) yadananugame yasyAnugamastattato bhinnaM yathA nIlAdanIlaM / zAvaleyAnanugame ca gotvasyAnugamo vyaktyantare (1) tasmAt tato bhinnaM zAvaleyAbhinnagotvagrAhakantarhi pratyakSaM bhrAntaM syAd bhinnasyAnyapramANagRhItasyAbhedena grhnnaat| na caikasya yenaiva rUpeNa bhedastenaivAbhedo virodhaat| nApi vastUnAM vizeSarUpatayA bhedaH / saamaanyruuptyaa'bhedH| evaM hi vizeSANAmekadezAditvaM syAnna ca syAt / sAmAnyavizeSayozca pratibhAsabhedo na syAt sarvAtmanA'bhinnatvAd / bhede vAnugatavyAvRttarUpayoH parasparAsaMzleSeNaikAntabhinnatvaprasaGgAt / yadi ca prativyakti tadabhinnantadaikaM sAmAnyamastIti kutH| na ca tatra prathamavyaktidarzane'gRhItamapi dvitIyAdivyaktau sa evAyamiti pratItereka' sAmAnya- 63a mastIti yuktaM (1) sa iti smrnnaaNshsyaanubhuutsaamaanyvissyaabhaavenotpttysmbhvaat| tatazca yathA prathamavyaktau na gRhItantathA dvitIyAdivyaktAvapi pratyekaM gRhItamiti kathaM sa evAyamiti jJAnasyotpattiH syaat| na ca sa iti smaraNAnyathAnupapattyA prathamavyaktau nirvikalpakenAnyena vA jJAnena sAmAnyagrahaNakalpanA yuktA'nugata rUpapratibhAsAbhAvAt / nApi dharmarUpatayA tatrAsya grahaNaM yuktamanugataikarUpatvAt saamaanysy| nApi pUrvAparavyaktisambandhitayAsya pratyabhijJApratyakSeNa grahaNamiti zakyate vktuN| idamevetyevaM prtyksssyotpttiprsNgaat| pUrvavyakterasannihitatvAcca sannihitArthanizcayalakSaNaM ca pratyakSamiSyate / tasmAdagovyAvRttakavizeSAnubhavapUrvaka manyasminnagovyAvRtte'nubhUyamAne sati sa evAyamityekAkArasya bhrAntasya pratyayasya vAsanAsAmarthyanotpattestadevAsya nimittaM kalpayituM yuktannAnyad (1) bhrAntatvAcca buddherayaM sAmAnyAkAro vyavasthApyate na vAhyasya ( / ) yathApratibhAsaM tu bAhyAnAmevArthAnAM saamaanymucyte| buddhirityAdinA kArikArthaM vyaacsstte| buddhirvikalpiketyanena sambandhaH / tebhyaH sajAtIyebhyonyastasmAda vyatirekaH sa yessaamsti| te tdnyvytirekinnH| vijaatiiyvyaavttaanityrthH| svavAsanAprati vikalpavAsanAsvabhAvambhinneSvabhi

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168 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1172) svbhaavmnuviddhtii| eSAM bhAvAnAmabhedamadhyasya' svayamevAbhinnAkAraM tAn sRjantI mizrayantI sNdrshyti| 443a sA ca ekasAdhyasAdhanatayaiva anyebhyo vivekinAM bhAvAnAM vikalpasya vAsanA tsyaaH| prakRtiH tdudbhvaa| sA ceyaM evaMpratibhAsamAnA sNvRtiH| anayA svarUpeNa pararUpasya sNvrnnaat| te ca saMvatabhedA bhinnAtmAno'pi kena cid rUpeNAbhinnA iva pratibhAnti / ga nnprtyyjnnsaamrthyntdnuviddhtii| anukurvtii| evaM hi tayA svakAraNamanukRtambhavati (1) yadi bhinnessvpyekaakaarotpdyte| eSAmiti pdaarthaanaaN| adhyasyeti padArtheSvAropya bhAvAnAmevaikaM rUpamiti / tAn bhAvAn sRjantI / abhinnAniva kurvANA sandarzayati / ekarUpAniva darzayatIti yAvad / nanu vikalpasyAnubhUtArthAhitavAsanAbalotpattAviSyamANAyAM kathaM sAmAnyAkArasya vikalpasyotpattiH sAmAnyasyAnanubhUtatvAdityata aah| sA cetyaadi| eka sadazaM sAdhyaM sAdhanaJca yessaambhaavaanaaN| yathA ghaTAdInAmekamudakAdidhAraNAdi saadhyN| sAdhanaM ca mRtpinnddaadi| te eksaadhysaadhnaastdbhaavstyaa| krnnbhuutyaa| anyebhyotatsAdhyasAdhanebhyo vivekinAM bhAvAnAM sA prakRtiH svabhAvaH bhinnAnAmapi prakRtyA ekaakaarviklpjnnlkssnnH| tathAbhUtasya vikalpasya heturyA vaasnaa| tasyAzca sA tAdRzI prakRtiryadevaM svarUpaM para traaropyntii| eSA baddhiH prtibhaati| vyaktyabhinnasAmAnyagrAhiNI pratibhAsata iti yaavt| tena yducyte| __"smArtametadabhedena vijJAnamiti yo vdet|| nUnambandhyAsutepyasti tasya smaraNazakyatA ( // )"3 iti nirstN| bhinnAnAmevAnubhUtAnAmekakAryakartRtvena svaviSayAbhinnAkAra63b pratyayajanane sAmarthyAM' danubhUtaspaSTAkArasyArthasya svaviSayospaSTasmaraNajananasAma rthyavat / tadudbhaveti varNavikalpavAsanAyA vivekibhyaH svabhAvebhyo yathAsaMkhyaM sAkSAt pAramparyeNa codbhavo yasyAH sA tthaa| sA ceyamiti buddhiH sNvRtirityucyte| sambriyate'nayA buddhyA svarUpeNa svapratibhAsena pararUpamvasturUpamiti karaNa sAdhanaM ktinaM vidhAya / te ca bhAvAstayeti buDhyA / saMvRtabhedAH pracchAditanAnAtvAH / kenacid rUpeNeti vikalpabuddhyAropitena / pratibhAnti viklpbuddhau| 1 Mi-snan-bar-byas-nas. . 2 Bdag-nid-kyis-tha-dad-kyan. 3 Slokavartika, anumAnapari0 160.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 166 taveSAM buddhiparivattinAM bhAvAnAM AkAravizeSaparigrahAd bahiriva' parisphuratAM buddhipratibhAsaM anusandhAnaiH teSAmeva rUpaM sAmAnyamucyate // kathamidAnIM anyApohaH sAmAnyaM iti cet / sa evAnyApohaH / tameva gRhNatI taveSAmityAdi / buddhipratibhAsaM vikalpabuddhyAkAraM / anurundhAnaiH puruSaistadbuddhyupasthApitamekaM rUpaM sAmAnyamucyata ityanena sambandhaH / keSAM sAmAnyamucyate / buddhiparivarttinAmeva / eSAM buddhiparivattinAmiti sambandhaH / svalakSaNAnyanubhUya yathAnubhavamasau zuklo ghaTaH kRSNonyo vetyevaM vikalpabuddhiSvaspaSTAH ghaTAkArAste buddhiparivartana bhAvA ye teSAmeva sAmAnyaM sambandhi / na svalakSaNAnAM sAmAnyabuddhAvapratibhAsanAdasambandhitvAcca / buddhiparivartinAmeva vizeSaNaM bahiriva parisphuratA - miti bahiriva pratibhAsamAnAnAmityarthaH / bahiHsphuraNe ca kAraNamAha / AkAravizeSaparigrahAditi (i) bAhyArthavikalpasaMsthAnasya spaSTasyAnukArAd bAhyAdhyavasAya ityeke / etaccAyuktaM / na hi sAdRzyanimitto bAhyatvAropa iti niveditametat / tasmAdAkAravizeSo ghaTAdyAkArastasya parigrahonubhavastasmAd bahiri parisphuraNaM / etaduktambhavati / ghaTAdyanubhavAhitavAsanAsAmarthyena vikalpa utpadyamAnaH svAkAraM bAhyaghaTAdyabhedenAdhyavasyati na tu gRhNAti (1) tena zabdavihiterthe kvacit saMzayo bhavatyagrahaNAt / tatra tu vikalpaH svahetuta eva bAhyAbhinnaM svAkArama (dhya ) vasyati / na tu sAdRzyAt sadRzasyArthasyAbhAvAdagrahaNAcca / nanu buddhiparivartanAmapi svarUpe vyatirekeNa konya eva AkAraH pratibhAsate yatsAmAnyaM syAt / satyaM / tatra tAvat kecidAhurekajJAnAvyatirekAdekatvanteSAmiti / anye tvAhuH pratyekanteSAM svavyaktyapekSayA sAmAnyarUpateti ( 1 ) tadetadubhayamapyayuktamekapratibhAsAbhAvAt / kevalamekarUpatayA teSAmadhyavasAyAt paraiH sAmAnyamiSTamiti tadabhiprAyAdevamucyate / AcArya sya tu samAnA iti pratibhAsobhipreto naika iti tathA ca vakSyati / athavA (1) astu "pratibhAso dhiyAmbhinnaH samAnA iti tadgrahaNAdi" - (1 / 106 ) ti / yadi buddhiparivartinAmeva vikalpabuddhisandarzitaM rUpaM sAmAnyantasya ca vidhirUpatvAt kathamidAnImanyApohaH sAmAnyamityucyate / 22

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1172) vikalpAnAM prakRtivibhramAt vastugrAhiNIva pratibhAti / sA hi tadanyavivekiSu bhAveSveva bhavantI vivekaviSayati gmyte| ___ nanu bAhyA vivekinH| na ca teSu viklpprvRttiH| kathaM teSu bhavatIti / vyAkhyAtAra evaM vivecayanti na tu vyvhaarH| te tu svAlambanameva arthakriyAyogyaM manyamAnAH vikalpyAvekIkRtya prvrtnte| tadabhiprAyavazAd evmucyte| 64a sa eveti siddhaantvaadii| sa eva vikalpabuddhi' vyavasthApitaH pratibhAsamAno'nyApoha ucyte| anyaviviktapadArthadarzanadvArAyAtatvAt / yadi vikalpAkAraH sAmAnyaM kathaM bAhyAnAM samAnarUpatayA prtiitiH| yadAha (1) . "atha nirviSayA etA vAsanAmAtrabhAvataH / pratipattiH pravRttizca bAhyArtheSu kathambhaved" (1) ityata aah| tmevetyaadi| tamiti vikalpabuddhipratibhAsaM gRhNatI sA vikalpikA buddhirvastugrAhiNIva prtibhaati| kasmAd vikalpAnAM prakRtivibhramAt svabhAvenaiva svaakaaraabhedenaarthgrhnnvibhrmaat| ___ kathantamupohaviSayetyucyata ityaah| sA hi vikalpikA buddhiradhyavasAyavazAt tadanyavivekiSu bhAveSu svalakSaNeSu bhavantI vivekaviSayeti gmyte| kAryato na tu vivekasvabhAvaviSayIkaraNAt / parastvaviditAbhiprAyaH praah| nnvityaadi| sAmAnyAd bAhyAH svlkssnnaaniityrthH| evaM hi bAhyAdhyAtmikAnAM saMgrahaH kRto bhvti| vivekinaH parasparavilakSaNA (1) na ca teSviti svalakSeNeSu (1) kathanteSu viklpbuddhirbhvtiityucyte| vyAkhyAtAra ityAdinA prihrti| te hi yathAvasthitamvastu vyavasthApayanta evmvivecynti| anyo vikalpabuddhipratibhAso nyatsva lkssnnmiti| na vyavahAra evaM vivecynti| te tu vyavahartAraH svAlambanameveti vikalpapratibhAsamevArthakriyAyogyaM baahysvlkssnnruupmmnymaanaaH| etadeva spaSTayati (1) dRzyorthaH svalakSaNamvikalpyorthaH sAmAnyapratibhAsastAvekIkRtya svalakSaNamevedamvikalpabuddhyA viSayIkriyate zabdena codyata ityevamadhimucyArthakri yAkAriNyarthe prvrttnte| tadabhiprAyavazAd vyavahartRNAmabhiprAyavazAdevamucyate vivekiSu bhAveSu vikalpabuddhirbhavatIti dRzyavikalpyAvekIkRtya pravRtteriti vadatA (1) na svAkAre bAhyAropa ityuktambhavatyanyathA svAkAra eva prvRttiprsnggaat| marIcikAyAM jlaaropaadiv| nApi bAhye svaakaaraaropH| AropyamANaphalAthitvenaiva pravRttiprasaMgAta / jalArthina iva jlbhraantau|

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4. sAmAnyacintA tathA tatkAritayA tatkAribhyo bhinnAn zabdena pratipAdayantItyucyate / tatvacintakAstu pratibhAsabhedAdibhyo nAbheda' manusandhatte / yadi pratipattrabhiprAyo'nuvidhIyate, tadA'nyApoho'pi sAmAnyaM (mA) bhUt / 171 nanu dRzyavilpayorekIkaraNaM kimucyate / yadi dRzyasya vikalpyAdabhedaH bAhyerthe pravRttirna syAt / vikalpyasya dRzyAdabhedaH svalakSaNaM zabdArthaH syAt / na ca dRzyavikalpyayorekIkaraNaM pratyakSeNa tasya vikalpyAviSayatvAt ( 1 ) nApi vikalpena tasya dRzyAviSayatvAt / atItAdau ca dRzyAbhAvAt kathantayorekIkaraNaM / atrocyte| arthAnubhave sati tatsaMskAraprabodhena tadAkAra utpadyamAno vikalpaH svAkArambAhyAbhinnamadhyavasyati na tvabhinnaM karoti / tena vikalpaviSayasya dRzyAtmatayAdhyavasAyAd dRzyavikalpayorekIkaraNamucyate ( 1 ) darzanArho dRzyaH zakyate vA draSTumiti vikalpakadarzanasyApi ? yo viSayaH sa dRzyastenAnAgatasyApyarthasyA- 64b gopadarzitasya dRzyatvaM siddhantathA'bhAvasyApi / ata evAbhAvaH pratyayaH svAkArambhAvarUpamapi padArthAbhAvAvyatirekeNAdhyasya pratyetItyabhAvaviSaya ucyate na tvabhAvaM gRhNAti (1) sarvavikalpAnAM nirviSayatvAt / tatkAritayetyAdi / na kevalantadabhiprAyavazAd vikalpabuddhiH svalakSaNeSu vivekeSu bhavatItyucyate / tathA tatkAritayA karaNenAtatkAribhyo bhinnAnarthAn zabdena vaktAraH pratipAdayantItyucyate / vyAkhyAtAropi dRzyavikalpayoraikyaM kimiti pratipadyanta iti cedAha / pratibhAsabhedAdibhya iti dRzyasya hi spaSTaH pratibhAso na vikalpasya / vikalpAnubaddhasya spaSTatvAyogAt / AdizabdAnniruddhepi dRzye vikalpasyAnirodhAt / 2 arthakriyAyA: karaNAdakaraNAcca / tattvacintakA nyAyAnusAriNaH vyAkhyAtAra: ( 1 ) zeSaSaSThI ceyantattvasya cintakA iti / tattvasya cintakA nAtattvasyeti sambandhyantaravyavacchedamAtrApekSAyAM kriyAkArakabhAvasyAvivakSitatvAt / (1) cintayatervA pacAdyajantasya tattvazabdena SaSThIsamAsaM kRtvA svArthikaH kanpratyayaH kRtaH / tatotra tRjakAbhyA' mityAdinA SaSThIsamAsapratiSedho nAzaMkyaH / nAbhedamanusandhatte / dRzyavikalpayoriti prakRte / yadItyAdi codakaH / pratipattrabhiprAyonuvidhIyate bAhyeSu sAmAnyavyavasthAnaM / tadA'nyApohapi sAmAnyaM mA bhUta / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) na hyevamiti / anyApohaH zabdena codyata ityevaM vyavahartRRNAM nAsti pratipattiH / AcAryo pi tulyatAM 1 Panini. 2: 2:15.

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172 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 72) na hyevaM pratipattiriti cet / na vai kevalaM evamapratipattiH vyaktivyatiriktAvyati443b riktaka tvavyApitvAdibhirAkArairapi naiva prtipttiH| kevalaM abhinnAkArAyA buddherya AzrayaH so'nyApoha ucyte| tasya vastuSu sambhavAt, avirodhAt zabdAzrayivyavahArasya tathA darzanAcca / yatheyaM buddhiH pratibhAti, tataH na kiMcidapi vastubhUtaM sAmAnyam // khyaapynnaah| na vai kev'lmityaadi| evamapratipattirityanyApoharUpeNa / tvayA yathA vyaktivyatiriktAdibhirAkArariSTaM sAmAnyantathApi naiva prtipttiH| AzrayAd vyatiriktaM vai ze Si kA dInAmavyatiriktaM sAMkhyA dI nA mAdizabdAta prtyekprismaapttvaadiprigrhH| tatra bhedastAvatsAmAnyasya na pratibhAsata eva / iha sAmAnyamiti buddhyanutpatte: abhedepi vyaktInAmeva pratibhAsaH syAnna saamaanysy| bhedAbhede cobhayapakSabhAvI doSaH syaat| nApi tatpratyekaparisamAptaM yujyte| yata ekavyaktAvekasambandhyeva tat syAnnAnekasambandhi / na caivaM sAmAnyamanekasambandhitvAdasya samAnAnAmbhAvaH sAmAnyamiti vcnaat| ___ atha vyaktyantareSu / tasya pratyabhijJAnAt tatsambandhitvamevamapi bhUtaguNavadekamanekasambandhi syAnna prtyekprismaapt| ekaikasyAM vyktaavneksmbndhitvenaaprtiiteH| pratItau vA tatrAnekavyaktipratibhAsaH syaat| atha vyaktyantarAle pratibhAsanAt prtyekprismaaptntducyte| tatkimetAvatA tasyAnekasambandhitva mekatra sidhyti| na ca sAmAnye pratyabhijJAnaM yujyata itypyuktN| tasmAnna tasya 65a pratyekaparisamAptirnApi nityatvamekatvaM vyApitvaM ca pratibhAsata iti sthitaM / yadi vastubhUtasya sAmAnyasyApohasya ca tulyaH pratipattyabhAvo vyavahAre / kastamusyA pAzraya ityata Aha / kevlmityaadi| svalakSaNAnAM vijAtIyarahitatvamanyApohaH so'bhinnAkArAyA buddhenimitttvenocyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya vijAtIyavirahalakSaNasyA nyApohasya bhinneSvapi sarvatra vastuSu bhAvAt tathAbhUtasya cAnyApohasya sAmAnyabuddhihetutvampratyavirodhAt / tathA hi yathaikamvRkSamavRkSAd vyAvRttaM pazyatyevamanyamapyatastatraikAkArA buddhirutpdyte| na cAtra bAdhakaM prmaannmsti| ___tRtiiykaarnnmaah| vyavahArasya cetyAdi / tathA darzanAditi / anyApohanibandhanatvena drshnaat| etacca tadanyaparihAreNa pravarttate (?ta i)ti ca dhvanirucyata ityAdinA prtipaadyissyte| yathetyekAkArA iyaM vikalpabuddhiH pratibhAti (1) 1 Gcig-pa-dan-khyab-pa-nid.

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4. sAmAnyacintA - 173 yasmAda vyaktayo (nAnu)yantyanyadanuyAyi na bhaaste| na hi vyaktayastAH parasparaM anvA vishnti| bhedAbhAvena saamaanysyaivaabhaavprsNgaat| anyacca tAbhyo'nyacca vyatiriktaM, tathA na kiMcit buddhau prtibhaaste| apratibhAsamAnaM ca kathamAtmanA'nyaM grAhayed vyapadezayeda vaa| na ca ekasambandhatvAt api sAmAnyaM syAd atiprasaMgAditi tairuktam / abhi tathA bAhyantatsAmAnyannAstIti vaakyaarthH| tato na vastubhUtaM sAmAnya vikalpadarzanAzraya itybhipraayH|| sAmAnyAbhAve ca kaarnnmaah| ysmaadityaadi| vyaktayaH svlkssnnaani| nAnuyanti na mishriibhvnti| etenAvyatiriktasAmAnyAbhyupagamo nirastaH / ___ vytiriktniraakrnnaarthmaah| anydnuyaayiiti| anuyAyi yadiSTaM bhedebhyonyat sAmAnyarUpantatpratyakSabuddhau na bhaaste| ____ nanu vikalpapratibhAsepi sAmAnye bhedAbhedapakSayorayamananvayAdidoSastulya eveti kathaM saamaanymissyte| samAnAkArastAvat pratibhAsata ev| yAvadasau na budhyate bhedAbhedarahita iti tAvadasyAlaGkAra evAvastutvapratipAdanAd (1) ata eva yathApratibhAsaM tvsaavstiityucyte| anvAvizanti mishriibhvnti| yadi parasparamanvAvezaH syaattdaikruupaaptte:daabhaavH| tena kAraNena sAmAnyasyaivAbhAvaprasaGgAt / tena bhedAnAM samAnAnAkAkArapratyayanibandhanatvaM dharmaH saamaanyN| tadabhedAbhAvena bhvedityrthH| anyacceti vyaktibhyaH anya dityasya vivaraNaM vyatiriktamiti / tathA tena rUpeNa sAmAnyabuddhau(1) anenopalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya sAmAnyasyAbhAvavyavahAre sAdhye svabhAvAnupalambha uktH| na cAnupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sAmAnyamabhyapeyaM / yasmAdapratibhAsamAnaM ca sAmAnyaM kathamAtmanA svena saamaanyruupenn| anyamiti sAmAnyavantaM grAhayet / vypdeshyedvaa| svena ruupenn| kathamanyamiti prakRtena smbndhH| sAmAnyabalAd vyktissvbhinnaabhidhaanjnyaanvRttirissttaa| tasmAt sAmAnyamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptameveSTamiti smudaayaarthH| evantAvad grAhyalakSaNaprAptasyAnupalambhAnnAstyekamanekasambandhi (1) bhavatu nAmaikamanekasambaddhantathApi sAmAnyarUpatA na yuktetyaah| na cetyaadi| tairiti vyaktibhedaiH ukta miti dvitvaadi| saMyogakAryadravyeSvapi sAmAnyasvabhAvatvaM 65b praapnotiityprsNgsyokttvaat| ekamanekasambaddhamityeva kRtvA na sAmAnyaM kintva

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174 - pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (172) nAbhidhAnapratyayanimitabhUtamekaM sAmAnyaM na tu sarvamiti cet / kathamanyato'nyatra pratyayavRttiH? tatsaMbaMdhAditi cet / saMkhyAkAryadravyAdau satyapi prsjyet| asAmAnyAtmakatvAditi cet| ko'yaM sAmAnyAtmeti tadeva na vicAritam / tatra sati sambandhe prtyyvRttiH| tataH sAmAnyamiti uktm| tatra nimittasambhavAta anekasambandhidravyAdibhyo'pi prtyyvRttiH| tataH saamaanyaatmtaa| anyathA'nyatrApi mA bhUt / vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA ca dravyaguNasAmAnyAnAM rUpa bhinnAbhidhAnapratyayanimittamekasAmAnyaM na sarva dvitvaadypi| tasya yathoktazabdajJAnAnimittatvAditi cet / kathamanyataH sAmAnyAdanyatra vyaktibhede saamaanyenaikruuptaamnaapaadite| pratyayavRttirekAkArajJAnavRttiH / tatsambandhAditi prH| tAbhirvyaktibhiH sambandhAdanyatopi sAmAnyAdanyatra pratyayavRttiH / saMkhyetyA cA yH| bhAvalakSaNA ceyaM sptmii| saMkhyAyAM satyAM kAryadravye'vayavini sti| AdizabdAt saMyogAdiSu sannapratyayavRttestepi sAmAnyaM prApnuvantIti smudaayaarthH| asAmAnyAtmakatvAt saMkhyAdInAntadvalena dravye naikAkArapratyayavRttiriti cet| nanu sa evAyaM sAmAnyAtmA vicAryate (1) koyaM saamaanyaatmeti| saMkhyAdibhyo vivekena saamaanylkssnnsyaivaaprtiittvaat| naitad vyaktamiti yAvat / tdevaah| ttretyaadi| tatra koyaM sAmAnyAtmeti pRSTa tvayoktamekasyAnakena sati sambandhe vyktissvbhinnprtyyvRttiH| tata iti pratyayavRtteH kAraNAdanekasambaddhamekaM sAmAnyamiti saamaanylkssnnN| atra saamaanylkssnne'smaabhirucyte| anekasambandhino vidyante yeSAM kaarydrvyaadiinaaN| AdizabdAt dvitvaadiprigrhH| tebhyopi tadAzrayadravyeSvekAkArapratyayotpattiH syaat| kiGkAraNam (1) nimittasambhavAt / tathA hyanekasambandhAdeva nimittAt sAmAnyAdekapratyayotpattiriSyate (1) asti caaneksmbndhitvmekprtyynimittndrvyaadissvpi| tatazcetyekapratyayapravRtteH saMkhyAdInAM saamaanyaatmtaa| anytheti| yathoktasAmAnyalakSaNayogepi saMkhyAdiSu sAmAnyAtmatA yadi nessyte| anyatrApi sAmAnyAbhimate mA bht| kiM kaarnnN| vishessaabhaavaat| tathA ca dravyAdInAmapi sAmAnyarUpatApattau dravyaguNAdInAM ruupsNkrH| buddhareva pratibhAsa 1 Dbyod-pa.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 175 sNkrH| tathA ca tahi buddhereva pratibhAso arthajJAnarUpatvAt sattayA sAmAnyamiti cet (1) tnn| evm| ..jJAnAdavyatiriktaJca kathamarthAntaraM brajet // 73 // . 444a jJAnasya' rUpaM kathaM athAntarANAM sAmAnyaM, tasya tessvbhaavaat| tdbhaavaadhyvsaayaaditi| tathA bhrAntyA vyavahAra iti cet / tatra tatpratibhAsotpatteH kinnibndhnm| anAzrayasyotpattau sarvatra syaat| (athavA) ekAkAre ekajJAnaM avyatiriktaM kathaM anyasya punazanasya vyaktya iti vikalpabuddherekAkArapratibhAsaH sAmAnyamiti smbndhH| sa ca jJAnarUpatvAt / jJAnavat snnev| taduktaM (1) "sAmAnyaM vastu rUpaM hi buddhyAkAro bhvissyti| vasturUpA ca sA buddhiH shbdaarthessuupjaayte| tena vastveva kalpyeta vAcyaM buddhayanapohakami"ti / . tannetyAdinA pratiSedhati / yattajjJAnarUpaM saamaanymissyte| tajjJAnAdavyatiriktaM jJAnasvalakSaNavat kathamathantarambAhyaM brajet / na teSAM sAmAnyamiti yAvat (1) tad vyAcaSTe (1) jnyaansyetyaadi| tasya jJAnarUpasya teSvartheSvabhAvAt / satyaM (1) na jJAnarUpasya vyaktiSvanvayaH kintu tasmin buddhipratibhAse tdbhaavaadhyvsaayaat| baahybhaa'vaadhyvsaayaat| tathA bhrAntyA samAnavyavahAra 66a iti cet| etacceSTameva siddhAnta vA di nH| kevalaM prakRtyaikakAryAH vyaktayo'tatkAryAd vyaavRttaaH| tathAbhUtAyA vikalpabuddhenimittamityanyApohAzrayA sA buddhirityabhimataM shaastrkaarsy| parastvevaMbhUtaM nimittaM necchti| ata eva siddhAntavAdI nimittameva paryanuyuMkte (1) ttretyaadi| tatra vyaktibhedeSvavastubhUteSu vyaktInAM ca prakRtyA vijAtIyavyAvRttAnAmekakAryatvAnicchataco (? to)jJAnotpatteH kinnibndhnN| naiva kiJcit / tathA hi paro vijAtIyavyAvRttAmAM bhedAnAmekapratyayahetutvannecchati / na cAsti vastubhUtaM sAmAnyaM / anAzrayasyetyanimittisya sAmAnyajJAnasyotpattI sarvatra syAditi gaurityekAkAraH pratyayo vRkSeSvapi syAt / jnyaanaadvytiriktmityaaderprmrthmaah| athvetyaadi| pUrvamarthAntarazabdena 1 Log-pahi-phyir. 2 Ses-pa-pohi.

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pramANavAA pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (174) ntarabhAvino ruupm| tatazca jJAnAntarAt vyaktyantara 'mavizeSakaM kathaM sAmAnya bhavet ? - tsmaanmithyaaviklpoymrthessvekaatmtaagrhH| na hi arthAnAM bhedenAbhedena vApi yogyAtmanA'pi kenacid tulyamiti tathaSAM grahaNavikalpo'pi mithyaa|| itaretarabhedosya bIjaM saMjJA yadarthikA // 4 // yasyetaretarabhedasya pratyAyanArtha atatsAdhyebhyo bhinnasAdhyAn bhAvAn jJAtvA tatparihAreNa pravarttateti saMketaH kriyate, so'yaM tasyaikAtmatApratibhAsino mithyA bAhyamuktamadhunA jJAnAntaraM nirdishyte| ata evAha (1) kathamanyasya punarjJAnasyeti / kimviziSTasya jJAnasya (1) vyaktyantarabhAvinaH / ekasyAM govyaktau yadvikalpavijJAnantatonyatra govyaktyantareNa samutpannasya vikalpajJAnasyetyarthaH / tathA hyanekajJAnavyApanAdvA saamaanymbhvet| bAhyavyaktivyApanAdvA / jJAnapratibhAsasya tu dvayamapyasat / tdaah| tatazcetyAdi / vyaktyantaramiti bAhyaM // tsmaadityupsNhaarH| na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / kenaciditi sAmAnyarUpeNa / tathaiSAM grahaNamityarthAnAM samAnA iti grhnnN|| . nanu siddhAnta vA di nA pyasya vikalpasya nibandhanaM vAcyamanAzrayasyotpattau sarvatra prsNgaadityaah| itaretarabheda ityaadi| saMjJA saMketakriyA yada thikA (1) ya itretrbhedH| arthaH phalaM pratyAyyatvena yasya iti kRtvA sa evambhUta itaretarabhedo bhAvAnAmanyonyavyAvRttilakSaNosya mithyAvikalpasya bIjaM saMjJA sNketkriyaa| ythikaa| yasyetaretarabhedasya prtyaaynphlaa| yasyetyAdinA vyaacsstte| yasyetaretarabhedasya pratyAyanAthaM saMketaH kriyte| atatsAdhyebhya ityatatkAryebhyo bhinnAsAdhyAnbhAvAnbhedena jJAtvA tatparihAreNetyetat kAryaparihAreNa tatkAryeSu pravatateti kRtvA saMketaH kriyte| soyaM yathokta itaretarabhedastasyaikAtmatApratibhAsina ekAkArasya mithyAvikalpasya bIjaM kAraNaM / tameva gRhNanniti bhedaM bhinnamityarthaH / etccaadhyvsaayvshaaducyte| na punarvikalpasya vastugRhaNamasti (1) eSa vikalpa iti sAmAnyAkAro vikalpaH svavAsanA prakRteriti vikalpavAsanAsvabhAvAt / evamityekAkAratayA pratibhAti / (174 / ) kathaM punarbhinnAnAM svalakSaNAnAmabhinnaM kAryamekAkAravikalpAtmakaM /

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4. sAmAnyacintA vikalpasya bIjam / tameva gRhNan eSa vikalpaH svavAsanAprakRterevaM pratibhAti // (kha) bhinnAnAmabhinnaM kAryam kathaM punabhinnAnAmabhinna kArya, yena tadanyebhyo bhedAt' abheva ityucyte| prakRtireva tAdRzI bhaavaanaam| ekapratyavamarzArthajJAnAdyekArthasAdhane / bhedepi niyatAH kecit svabhAvenendriyAdivat // 75 // yathendriyAlokamanaskArA AtmendriyamanaskArA rUpavijJAnamekaM janayanti AtmendriyamanorthatatsannikarSAt' vA, asatyapi tadbhAvaniyate saamaanye| ziza- 444b yenetyekkaarytven| tadanyebhyo'tatkAryabhyo bhedAddhetorvyaktInAma ekAsaMsargastadvayatirekiNAM samAnateti vacanAt / ' prakRtirityAdinA prihrti| prakRtiH svabhAva ekAkAraM' pratyabhijJAna- 66b mekprtyvmrshH| anubhvjnyaanmrthjnyaanN| ekapratyavamarzazcArthajJAnaM ceti dvandvaH / pUrvanipAtalakSaNasya vybhicaaritvaat| alpAjtaratve pyarthajJAnazabdasya na pUrvanipAtaH kRtH| te AdI yasyeti vigrhH| AdizabdAd dahanagRhAdikAryagrahaNaM / ekapratyavamarzAdirevaikortha iti krmdhaaryH| tasya sAdhane siddhau bhedepi nAnAtvepi niyatAH kecit / svabhAvena prkRtyaa| indriyAdivat / athavaikAntena bhedepi svahetubhyaH kecit samAnA utpannAH kecidasamAnA ityetaccoktantatra ye samAnA utpannAste tena svabhAvenaikAkAraM pratyayaJjanayanti vinApi saamaanynendriyaadivt| tatraikapratyavamarzajJAnasAdhane niyatA ityetad dArTAntikatvenopanyastamarthajJAnAdyekArthasAdhana ityetatta dRssttaanttvenobhysiddhtvaat| ata evAdau vibhajyate / ythendriyetyaadi| yathendriyAlokamanaskArA rUpavijJAnamekaM janayantIti smbndhH| etdvstublsiddhmudaahrti| AtmetyAdi prsiddhaantaashryenn| nityamaNu manaH zIghraM cetynnusvruupmmnH| ttsnnikrssaaityaatmendriymnorthsnnikrssaaH| "AtmA manasA saMyujyate mana indriyeNendriyamarthene"ti vacanAt / AtmendriyamanorthAzca tatsannikarSAzceti dvndvH| aatmndriymnorthaaH| yathAsvaM sannikarSasahAyA vijJAnaM janayantIti parAbhyupagamaH / asatyapi tadbhAvaniyata ityekkaarytvniyte| na hi cakSurAdInAM cakSurvijJAnajanakatvaM nAma sAmAnyampareNeSTaM / 2 Panini 2: 2: 34. 1 Rims. 23 3 Nyaya-bhasya 1: 1: 4.

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178 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1176) pAdayo bhinnAzca parasparAnanvaye'pi prakRtyA ekAkAraM pratyabhijJAnaM janayanti, anyAM vA dahana gRhAdikAM kASThasAdhyAmarthakriyAM ythaaprtyym| na tu bhedAvizeSe'pi jlaadyH| zrotrAdivad ruupaadivijnyaane|| jvarAdizamane kAzcit saha pratyekameva vaa| dRSTA yathA vauSadhayo nAnArthe'pi na caapraaH||76|| . yathA vA guDUcIvyaktyAdInAM saha pratyekaM vA jvarAdi zamanAdi lakSaNAnAM ekkaarykriyaavt| na tatra sAmAnyaM apekssyte| bhede'pi ttprkRtitvaat| na tadavizeSe'pi ddhitrpusaadyH|| tAsu tathAbhUtAsu' (?) sAmAnyamapi kiMcit astIti cet / tata eva* tadekaM adhunA daarttaantikmvyaacsstte| zizapAdaya iti zizapAkhadiranyagrodhAdayaH prspraannvyepi| vRkSatvasAmAnyavirahepi vRkSa ityekAkAraM pratyabhijJAnaM jnynti| pratyabhijJAnAdanyAmvA dahanagRhAdikAM kASThasAdhyAmarthakriyAM zizapAdayo janayantIti prkRtN| yathApratyayamiti yAvad (1) agnisahakAripratyayalAbhastadA dahanaM jnynti| gRhAnukUlapratyayasaMpAte gRh| AdizabdAd rathAdikAryaparigrahaH / na tu bhedAvizeSepi jalAdayaH kASThasAdhyArthakriyAsamarthAH prakRtyA teSAmatatkArya-. tvaat| atrApi dssttaantmaah| zrotrAdivada rUpajJAna iti| yathA zrotrazabdAdayo rUpavijJAne kartavye na smrthaaH| AdizabdAd rasAdivijJAne // ___syAdetad (1) bahUnAM pratyekamekakAryakartRtvaM sAmAnyamantareNa na sidhyatItyata aah| jvraadityaadi| saheti vyktyntrshitaaH| pratyekamityekaikarUpA jvarAdizamane ekasmin kArye dRSTA yathoSadhayaH / vA zabda: puurvdRssttaantaapekssyaa| na cAparA dadhitrapusA (?SA) dyH|| yathetyAdinA vyaacsstte| na tatra jvarAdizamane kartavye sAmAnyamoSadhitvaM nAmApekSante (?) / kiGkAraNaM (1) bhedepi ttprkRtiktvaat| jvarAdizamanakArya svbhaavtvaat| yadi bhedAnAmasAmarthyaM syaat| bhvetsaamaanyaapekssaa| na tadavi67a zeSepi' bhedAvizeSepi ddhitrpusaadyH| dadhyeva mndjaatnddhitrpusN| dadhi ca trapusazceti dvandvamanye vyaacksste|| tAsu guDUcIvyaktyAdiSu tthaabhuutaasvekkaarykaarinniissu| kiMciditi vyatiriktamavyatiriktaM c| taduktaM (1) 1Rims. 2 Hdi-snam-du.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 176 kArya syAd (iti) mataM cet / ' ___ tavayuktaM, avizeSAt sAmAnyaM na tatkAryakRd // avizeSAnna sAmAnyamavizeSaprasaGgataH / tAsAM kSetrAdibhede'pi dhrauvyAccAnupakArataH // 7 // sAmAnyAt jvarAdizamanakArya syAt cet, tasya vizeSAbhAvAt vyaktInAM kSetrAdibhede'pi zIghraprazamanaghaTAdeH vizeSo guNasya tAratamyaM ca na syaat| atha sAmAnya vizaSo'sti cet, svabhAvabhedAd svarUpahAnam / dhrauvyAccAMnupakArataH sAmAnyaM (na kaarykRd)| yadi hi tad upakuryAt, anAdheyavizeSasya anyAnapekSaNatvAt svakArya sarva sakRjjanayet' tajjananasvabhAvaM vA na bhavati / vyaktayastu 445a "nirvartyamAnaM yatkarma jAtistatrApi sAdhanaM / svAzrayasyAbhiniSpattyai sA kriyAyAH prayojike"ti / tata eva sAmAnyAt tadekaM jvarAdizama nalakSaNaM kAryantatazcAsiddho dRSTAnta iti bhaavH| tadayuktamiti siddhAnta dhA dii| avizeSAt saamaanysyeti| ekatvAnnityatvAcca aviziSTaM sAmAnyan (na)tatkAryakRditi zamanakAryakRt / anyathA sAmAnyasyAvizeSAttAsAM gUDUcyAdivyaktInAM kSetrAdibhedepi tasyApi jvraadishmnkaarysyaavishessprsNgtH| cirshiighrtyaadi| viziSTakSetrotpannAnAM zIghraprazamanaM viparItAnAM cirprshmnN| aadishbdaaccirtrshiighrtraadiprigrhH| kSetrasaMskArAdibhinnAnAM gUDUcyAdInAmupayogAddehe ArogyAdilakSaNasya guNasya tAratamyaM ca na syAt / sAmAnyasyaikyAt / atha kSetrAdibhedena sAmAnyasya vizeSa issyte| tadA vizeSe vA sAmAnyasyeSyamANe svabhAvabhedaH syAd vizeSalakSaNatvAd bhedsy| tatazca svruuphaanN| sAmAnyasvarUpamekaM hiiyte| dhrauvyAcca kAraNAt sAmAnyasya vyaktibhyonupakArato na sAmAnya kAryakRditi vrtte| yadi hi sAmAnyamupakuryAt tadA nityatvAt sahakAribhiranAdheya vizeSasyAnyAnapekSaNatvAt sahakAryanapekSaNAt tat sAmAnyaM svakArya skRjjnyet| atha na janayet tadA tajjananasvabhAvaM na bhavati / ajananAvasthAyA avizeSAt kAryakAlepi na janayediti yAvat / vyaktInAM tvanityAnAM kAryakRttve nAyaM doSa ityAha / vyaktayastvityAdi (1) saMskAro jlaavsekaadi| viziSTA utpttihNsaantaastthaa| vizeSosyAstIti 1 Hgyur-ro-snam-du-Sem-pas-na.' 2 Dogs-dbyun-du-med-pa.

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 77 ) dezakAlasaMskArakriyAsAmarthyAt viziSTotpattikA vizeSavat kAryakArIti na virodhaH / tadvat tatra kecit ca (sva) bhAva - bhede'pi ekapratyabhijJAnAdikaM arthakriyAkaraNe tadakAribhyo bhedAd vA ekena vA nAnotpAde'tajjanyebhyo bhedAd abhinnA iti / 180 kiM punar bheda lakSaNena sAmAnyena svalakSaNaM samAnamiti pratyeyaM, athAnyadeveti cet / kiMcAtaH / yadi svalakSaNaM kathaM vikalpaviSayaH anyato vA kathamarthakriyA / vizeSavat kAryaM jvarAdizamanalakSaNaM / na ca tAsu vyaktiSu yacchIghrakAritvAdilakSaNamavAntarasAmAnyamavasthintadeva vizeSavat kAryakArIti yuktamvaktuM / oSadhyanupayogepi puMsaH tatkAryodayaprasaGgAt / tadvaditi viziSTavyaktivat / keciditi sajAtIyA ekapratyabhijJAnAdikaM / AdizabdAd ekodakAdyAharaNAdi / tadakAribhya iti / pratyabhijJAnAdyakAribhyo bhedAdabhinnA ityucyante / na tvekasAmAnyayogAt / kAryadvAreNAbhedaM pratipAdya kAraNadvAreNAha / ekena vetyAdi / yathA prayatnena ghaTabhedA atajjanyebhya ityaprayatnajanyebhyo bhedAdabhinnA ityucyante / yadyapi pratighaTaM prayatnasya bhedastathApyekapratyabhijJAnahetutvena tasyApyekatvaM / etaccottaratra nizcAyayiSyate / kimpunarityAdi paraH / bhedo vyAvRttirlakSaNaM nimittaM yasya tena sAmAnyenA67b tatkAryebhyo'tatkAraNebhyazca vyAvRttaM svalakSaNaM samAnamiti pratyeyaM / anyathAnyadeveti vikalpabuddhiparivattirUpamanarthakriyAkAri / tena bhedalakSaNena svalakSaNAdanyad sAmAnyena samAnamiti pratyeyaM / nanu tadeSAM buddhipratibhAsamanurundhAnairbuddhiviparivartinAmeva bhAvAnAmAkAravizeSaparigrahAd bahiriva parisphuratAM sAmAnyamucyata iti pUrvamuktatvAt sandehAnuvRttireva / satyaM / kintvadhikasya doSasya vidhAnArthaM upanyAsaH / doSavijJAnArthamAha / kicAta iti / itaro yadItyAdinA praznAbhiprAyamAha / yadi svalakSaNaM pratyeyaM kathaM vikalpaviSayaH / tathA hi vikalpabuddhyabhiprAyavazAd bhedalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM vyavasthApyate tasyA abhiprAyavazAt / sAmAnyaM satprakIrtitamiti vacanAt / tathAbhUtena cet sAmAnyena svalakSaNaM samAnaM pratyeyaM / tadA vikalpasya viSayaH syAt / na caitad yuktamathAnyadeva buddhiparivatti rUpaM samAnamiti pratyeyaM / atrApi doSamAha / anyato vA kathamarthakriyA ( 1 ) na hi buddhipratibhAsirUpAd arthakriyA sambhavati /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 181 svalakSaNe cAnityatvAdyapratIteratAdrUpyaM teSAM cAvastudharmatA cet / naiSa doSaH / jJAnapratibhAsinyarthe saamaanysaamaanaadhikrnnydhrmrmivyvhaaraashNkaa| vastusvabhAvagrahaNena anubhavAhitavAsanAM Azritya yadetat. vikalpajJAnaM utpannaM tacca atadviSayamapi tadviSayamiva tadanubhavAhitavAsanAprabhavaprakRteH adhyavasitatadbhAvaM svbhaavvt| abhinnakAryapadArthebhyaH prsuuterbhinnaarthgraahiiv| paramArthatastu tadanyabhedasamAkAram / tadanyabhedasya smaanaakaarH| tatra arthAkArazca vyavahAriNAM tathA'dhyavasAya pravRttaH, bAhyatvenaikatvenArtha tatazcAtatkAribhyo bhedAdabhinnA ityacyanta iti kAryadvAreNa sAmAnyavyavasthA na ghttte| yatazca buddhiparivatti rUpaM samAnantataH svalakSaNe cAnityatvAdisAmAnyasyApratIteratAdrUpyamanityAdirUpatvaM svalakSaNasya na bhvet| svalakSaNe cAnityatvAdInAmapratItesteSAM caanitytvaadiinaamvstudhrmtaa| . netyAdinA pariharati / buddhipratibhAsinyeva rUpe sAmAnyAdivyavahAra ityayaM pakSo gRhiitH| tdaah| jJAnapratibhAsinyartha ityaadi| etacca grahaNakavAkyaM / asyaiva vyaakhyaanN| yadetajjJAnaM vikalpakamityanena smbndhH| atadviSayamapi vastusvabhAvaviSayamapi tadviSayamiva svlkssnnvissymiv| adhyavasitatadbhAvamAropitabAhyabhAvaM svarUpaM yasya tttthaa| yatazcAdhyavasitatadbhAvamataH svalakSaNaviSayameveti mnyte| adhyavasitatadbhAvasvarUpatvameva kathamiti cedaah| tadanubhavAhitavAsanAprabhavaprakRteriti (1)tasya svalakSaNasya yonubhavastenAhitA vAsanA tataH prabhava utpAdastasya sAmAnyasya sA prakRtiH svabhAvo yenaadhyvsitbhaavsvruupmbhvtiityrthH| abhinnakAryA ye padArthA ghttaadyH| ekAkArapratyayajJAnahetavastebhyaH paramparayA prasUterabhinnArthagrAhIva prtibhaati| na tu sAmAnyavastu bhUtaM kicid vyatiriktamavyatiriktamvA'sti yat tad gRhNIyAt / paramArthatastu tadanyabhedasamAkAraM tebhyaH sajAtIyAbhimatebhyo'nye vijAtIyAstebhyo bheda: bhinnaH svabhAvaH sa eva paramArthena samAna AkAro yasyeti vigrhH| tata eva tasyotpattestannivarttanatvAcca tadanyabhedastasya samAna AkAra ityucyate / tatrAnantarokte jJA'ne eka iveti sarvavyaktyanugata iv| tatkArIvetyartha- 68a. kriyaakaariiv| kiM punastathA pratibhAtIti cedaah| vyavahAriNAmityAdi / tathAdhyavasAyeti vikalpAMzameva bAhyatvenaikatvenArthakriyAkAritvenAdhyavasAya 1Nes-pa. 2 Hdogs-te.

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182 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (177) 445b kAritveneti tatkAritvena pratibhAti / anyathA pravRttirna yuktA 'syaat| taccArtha kriyAkAritayA prtibhaaste| tadatatkAribhyo bhinnmiv| na hi tasyA'pi tattvamiti vAcyaM priikssaannggtvaat| buddhisthAste'steina samAnA iti gRhynte| kuta zcit vyAvRtta (iva) prtibhaasnaat| na ca svalakSaNaM, tatrApratibhAsanAt / ta eva kutazcit vyAvRttA abhinnA api vyAvRttimantaH pratibhAnti / svayama vyavahAriNAM prvRttH| vyavahAribhirityanye ptthnti| vyavahAribhirityadhyavasAyetyanena pUrvasambandhAt tRtIyaiva kRtaa| na tu sssstthii| na lokAvyayaniSTheti'. SaSThI prtissedhaat| anyatheti yadi vikalpAMze bAhyAdhyavasAyo na bhavettadA tathAbhUte vikalpe jAtepyarthakriyAkAriNI pravRttirna syAt / tadapi vikalpapratibimbakaM vyavahata puruSAdhyavasAyavazAdarthakriyAkAritayA prtibhaaste| tatazca tadatatkAribhyo bhinnamiva / vikalpaprativimbakameva tattvaM kasmAnneti cedaah| na cetyaadi| tadvikalpaprativimbakanna tattvaM na vstu| kiGkAraNaM (1) anarthakriyAkAritvena parIkSAyA vybhicaarsyaannggtvaat| etaccAnantarameva prtipaadyissyaamH| ___ tatra ye svalakSa (Na) dvArA yAtA arthAkArA vikalpabuddhau pratibhAnti te'rthA vikalpabuddhipratibhAsinastena bhedalakSaNena sAmAnyena samAnA iti gRhynte| kutazcid vyAvRttA(i)ti vijaatiiyvyaavRttyaa| tathA hi ( / ) vikalpapratibhAsinopi vRkSabhedA adhyavasitabAhyarUpatvAd avRkSebhyo vyAvRttA iva bhaasnte| tthaanyeti| na svalakSaNantena samAnamiti gRhyata iti liGgavacana (vi)pariNAmena sambandhaH / kiGkAraNaM (1) tatra sAmAnyapratibhAsini vikalpe svalakSaNApratibhAsanAt / evantAvad buddhipratibhAsinyarthe sAmAnyavyavahAra uktH| saMprati saamaanaadhikrnnyvyvhaarmaah| ta evetyaadi| ta eva vikalpapratibhAsinorthAH / kutazcid vyAvRttA iva santo yathAnutpalAd vyAvRttA utpalabhedAsta eva punaranyatopyanIlAd vyAvRttimantaH pratibhAnti (1) tatazca vyAvRttidvayAnugatasyaikasyaiva dharmiNaH pratibhAsanAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM / ___ ayaM cAnantarAnukrAnto buddhipratibhAsiSvartheSu sAmAnyasAmAnAdhikaraNyavyavahAro mithyArtha eva kriyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) svayamasatAmapi vikalpAkArANAntathA ekAkArAnugatatvena / vyAvRttidvayAnugatena dhrmsvruupenn| vikalpabuddhacopa 1 Panini 2: 3:69.

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/ 4. sAmAnyacintA 183 satAmapi buddhacA updrshnaat| mithyArtha eva saamaanysaamaanaadhikrnnyvyvhaarH| sarvazcAyaM svalakSaNAnAmeva drshnaahitvaasnaakRtaayaattvaat| tatpratibaddhajanmanAM vikalpAnAmatatpratibhAsitve'pi vastuni pravattiH, maNiprabhAyAmiva maNibhrAnteH, nAnyeSAm / tadbhedaprabhave satyapi yathAdRSTavizeSAnusaraNaM parityajya kiNcitsaamygrhnnenaa'nysmaaropaat| dIpaprabhAyAmiva mnnibuddheH| tena na viklpvissyessvrthkriyaakaaritvm| darzanAt / ekAkAreNa pratibhAsanAt sAmAnyavyavahAraH / anekAkAreNa caikasya pratibhAsanAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyavyavahAraH / yadi mithyArtha eva sarvo vikalpaH kasmAt kRtakatvAdi dvArAyAtA anityA'nAtmAdivikalpAH pramANaM nityA vikalpAstu netyata aah| srvshcaaymityaadi| sarvo viplava iti smbndhH| viplavo bhraantiH| ayamiti sAmAnyAdirUpaH / svalakSaNAnAmeva yaddarzanantenAhitA yA vAsanA ttkRtH| paramparayA sarvavikalpAnAmvastudarzanadvArAyAtatvAt / tathA hi nityAdivikalpA api' vastudarzanenaivo- 68b tpannAH sdRshaapraaprotpttidrshnaayaattvaat| tatra tulye srvviklpaanaamvstudrshndvaaraayaattve| tatpratibaddhajanmanAmanityAdivikalpAnAmatatpratibhAsitvepi svalakSaNApratibhAsitvepi vstunyvismvaadH| adhyastasyAnityAdirUpasya vastuni vidyamAnatvAt kevalaM svalakSaNarUpeNa na pratibhAsata iti vikalpo vibhrama ucyte| maNiprabhAyAmiva maNibhrAntermaNisvarUpAgrahepyavisamvAdo maNiprabhAyA maNI prtibddhtvaat| prabhAzrayeNa ca mnnibhraanterutptteH| ___na tvevannityAdivikalpAsteSAmvastudarzanadvArAyAtatvepi vastunyavidyamAnasyaivAkArasya smaaropaat| tdaah| naanyessaamityaadi| anyeSAM nityAdivikalpAnAM vastuni samvAda ityanena smbndhH| tabhedaprabhave satyapIti / arthAbhedAda utpAdepi stiityrthH| yathA dRSTo yo vizeSaH kSaNikatvAdilakSaNastasyAnusaraNaM nizcayaM parityajya kiJcitsAmAnyamiti vyatiriktasyAvyatiriktasya vA sAmAnyasya grahaNena vizeSAttasya sthiratvAdeH smaaropaat| dIpaprabhAyAmiva bhAsuratvAdisAmyAt pravRttAyA maNibuddherna mnnivstusmvaadH| pAramparyeNApyadhyavasite mnnaavprtibddhtvaat| yatazca mithyArthA eva vikalpAstena na vikalpaviSayeSvartheSvarthakriyAkAritvaM (1) tatazca yaduktamanyato vA kathamarthakriyeti tatsiddhaM saadhyte| __ kathantItatkArivyavacchedalakSaNaM sAmAnya vikalpaviSayeSvartheSu vyavasthApyata iti cet / n| bahiriva parisphuratAmekArthakriyAkAritayA tadakAribhyo bhinnA

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184 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (177) nApi svalakSaNasya anitytvaadybhaavH| evaM calAd vastuno nAnityatvannAma kiNcidsti| kSaNasthAyitvena tathAbhUtasya grahaNAd teSAM bhavati 'ayaM anityaH' 'anitytvmsy'| taddharmatAmevAvataranto vikalpA nAneka dharmavyatirekaM drshynti| na ca te niraashryaaH| tdbheddrshnaashrytvaat| na caavstudhrmtaa| tatsvabhAvasyaiva nAmiva pratibhAsanAt / yaccoktaM (1) svalakSaNe cAnityatvAdyapratIteratAdrUpyamiti ttprihaaraarthmaah| naapiityaadi| calAd vastuno yasmAnnAnityatvannAma kinycdsti| yenAsambaddhAt svalakSaNasyAnityatvenAyogaH syaat| kintu calameva vastu nityaM svalakSaNasyaivAnityarUpatvAdevamanAtmAdyapi draSTavyaM / tena pratyakSeNa svalakSaNe gRhyamANe'nityatvaM gRhItameva kevalaM bhrAntinimittasadbhAvAdanizcitam (1) atastannizcayamAtre'numAnavyApArastena tannizcaya eva svalakSaNe'nityatvapratItiriti siddh| yadi svalakSaNamevAnityaM kathamanityoyamartho'nityatvamasyeti vA dhamidharmarUpatayA pratItirityata aah| kSaNetyAdi / svalakSaNasya tathAbhUtasyeti calarUpasya kssnnaaprtyupsthaantyaa| ekakSaNasthAyitvena grahaNAd uttarakAlamantyakSaNa drshinaametdevmbhvtynityoymityaadi| bhedAntarApratikSepavivakSAyAmanityoyamiti 69a bhedAntarapratikSepavivakSAyAmanityatvamasyetyevaM dharmidharmabhAva'pratItirbhavati / vikalpakalpitatvAt kathaM bAhye dharmamibhAva ityata aah| tddhrmtaamityaadi| taddhamatAM svalakSaNadharmatAmevAvatarantaH svalakSaNamadhyavasyanto vikalpA ityarthaH / vyAvRttibhede kRtasaMketazabdAnusAreNa nAnArUpA ekarUpAzca dharmAste ca vyatirekAzceti dvndvH| nAnAdharmAn anityakRtakatvAdIn / ekaM dharma bahUnAM ghaTAdInAmanityatvaM vyatirekazca ghaTAdInAmanityatvamiti drshynti| vstuniitydhyaahaarH| na ca vikalpavyavasthApitannAnakadharmAdikantattvamvikalpasyAvastugrAhitvAd (1) ata evAha (1) drshyntiiti| ____ avastugrAhitvAttarhi te nirAzrayAH prApnuvantIti cedaah| na ca ta iti / na iti nAnAdharmAdidarzakA vikalpavastubhedasyAnityAdirUpasya svalakSaNasya yad darzanamanubhava stadAzrayatvAd viklpaanaaN| tathA hi paramArthato'nityAdirUpaM svalakSaNaM dRSTvA darzanasAmarthya bhAvino vikalpA dRSTAkArAdhyavasAyena prvrtnte| yatazca yathAdRSTasyaivAbhilapanena pravartante vikalpA anityAkArA nArthAntarannityatvAdivikalpavadanusaranti / tato yaduktaM (1) teSAM cAvastu dharmateti prihRtmbhvtiityaah| neti| teSAmanityatvAdInAM naavstudhrmtaa| kiM kAraNaM / tatsvabhAbasyaiva tathA'nityAdidharmatayA khyAteH pratibhAsanAdadhyavasAyAditi yAvat / yadi

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4. sAmAnyacintA 185 tathA prtibhaasnaat| vastunastu nAnakavyatireka graho vibhrmH| ekakAryakAriNa- 446a stasya tathA (bhAva) jijJAsAsu tathAbhAvakhyApanAya tathA vyvsthaapittvaat|| na vastubhedAt / tasyaivaikasya aneka tvAyogAt anekasya caikatvAyogAt, vyatiriktasya niSedhAt / teSAM prakRterbhedAt yathAvastu zabdArthAbhyupagame saamaanaadhikrnnyaayogaat| tadupAdherekasyAbhidhAnAt adoSa iti cet| anupakAriNi pArataMtryAyo vastudharma evAnityatvAdikaM khyaati| kastarhi vikalpakRto vibhrama ityAha / vstunstvityaadi| ekasya vastuno nAnArUpeNa grhH| bahUnAM caikatvena / dharmadhamiNozca vyatirekeNa graho vibhramo bhrAnta ityrthH| kiM punaH kAraNamekatvAdigraho vibhrama ityaah| tsyaikaaneketyaadi| ekakAryakAriNo ghaTAdibhedasyakodakAdyAharaNAdikAryakAriNaH / tathA bhAvajijJAsAsu / ekkaarykrtRtvjijnyaasaasu| tthaabhaavkhyaapnaayaikkaarykaaritvkhyaapnaay| tthaakRtsthititvaat| ghaTAdinA ekarUpeNa vyvhaarlaaghvaarthmvyvsthaapittvaat| tthksyaapynekaarykaarinnH| yathA ghaTasya cakSurvijJAnodakadhAraNakAdAcitkajJAnAdikAryakAriNastathAbhAvajijJAsAsu tthaabhaavkhyaapnaay| anekakAryatvakhyApanAya tathAkRtasthitatvAt / cAkSuSapArthivAnityAdirUpeNa vyvsthaapittvaat| evamanyatrApi yathAyogaM vAcyaM / na vastubhavAd ekasmin pdaarthe'nekdhrmvyvsthaapnN| kiGkAraNaM (1) tasyaivaikasya vastuno'nakatvAyogAt (1) tatazcaikasyAnekatvagraho vibhrama ityaakhyaatN| tathAnekasyApyekatvavyavasthApanantadakAryavyAvRttidvAreNaiva na vstvbhedaadityaah| anekasya caiktvaayogaaditi'| tathA cAnekasyaikatvagraho vibhramaH / evaM dharmadharmiNorvyatirekagrahopi 69b bhrAnta ev| kiGkAraNaM (1) vyatiriktasya ca sAmAnyasya prAgeva niSedhAt / vyaktayo naanuyntynydityaadinaa| ___dharmiNaH sakAzAd vyatiriktA eva dharmAstatazca yathAvastu zabdArtho bhaviSyatItyAha / tessaamityaadi| teSAmanityatvAdInAM dharmANAM prakRteH svabhAvasya bhedAt kAraNAd yathAvastu zabdArthAbhyupagame nIlotpalamanityaH zabda ityAdi sAmAnAdhikaraNyAyogAt / nIlAdiguNAnAmutpalAdijAtInAJca parasparaM svabhAvabhedAt / tadvAcinAM zabdAnAmekasminnadhikaraNe vRtti stiIti sAmAnAdhikaraNyAyogaH / tasmAnna yathAvastu zabdArthavyavastheti bhAvaH / 1 De-ltar-bzag-pahi-phyir. 24

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186 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1177 ) gAt na vizeSaH / pArataMtrye'pi janyajanakabhAvena sahAnavasthiteH dvayoranabhidhAnam / buddhA ekasyAdhyAhAro na vastuviSayaH zabda ( rthaH ) syAt / buddhipratibhAsa tadupAdherityAdinA parAbhiprAyamAzaMkate / te nIlAdayo dharmA upAdhiryasya dravyasya tasyaikasya dvAbhyAM guNajAtibhyAmabhidhAnAd avoSaH / sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvadoSo nAsti / uttaramAha (1) anupakAriNItyAdi / upAdhitvenAbhimatAnAM nIlAdInAM dharmANAmanupakArakandravyaM / na hi nIlaguNasyotpalatvajAtervA dravyeNopakAraH kazcid kriyate (1) tatazcAnupakAriNi dravye tadanAdheyavRttInAM nIlAdInAM pAratantryAyogAt / nIlAdayo dharmA anupAdhiH / pAratantryAbhAvAt / anyathA'syAyamupAdhirityeva na syAt / atheSyate dravyaviSayaM pAratantryaM dharmANAntadA pAratantryepi dravyajanyatvamaGgIkarttavyamanyathA dravyapAratantryAyogAt / janakaM ca kSaNikameSTavyamakSaNikasyArthakriyAyogAt / tatazca kAryabhimatAnAmupAdhInAM kAraNAbhimatasya ca dravyasya sahAnavasthiteH kAraNAt / dvayorvizeSaNavizeSyayorvasturUpayoryugapadanabhidhAnaM (1) kAraNAbhimatasya vizeSasya tadAnIM nirodhAt / ekasyeti viziSTasyApyupAdhimataH / adhyAhAra upadarzanantadA na vastuviSayaH zabdArthaH syAt / buddhayAropitasyaiva vizeSasya zabdenAbhidhAnAt / syAnmataM ( 1 ) yadvinaSTaM vizeSyantadviSayasya zabdasya bhavatu buddhipratibhAsaviSayatvaM ( 1 ) yaH punaH sannevopAdhistadvAcinaH zabdasya vastuviSayatvamevAstviti cedAha / buddhipratibhAsetyAdi / buddhipratibhAso viSayo yasyAbhidhAnasya tattathA (i) tadbhAvastasmin sati sarvaM vizeSaNaviSayAbhimatamapyabhidhAnantathaiva vikalpabuddhipratibhAsaviSayamevAstu / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tathA bhinopAdhimato nAnAvizeSaNavata ekasya grahaNe buddhAvabhAsanAt / tathA hyupAdhimato vinaSTasyAdhyAhArikA vikalpabuddhiraGgIkarttavyA ( 1 ) tadA copAdhimato'bhAve upAdherapyabhAvaH _pAratantryAbhAvAt ( 1 ) bhinnopAdhimata ekasyApratibhAsane kutaH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM / yadA tu vizeSaNavizeSyayordvayorapi vikalpabuddhipratibhAsitvamiSTantadA 702 kalpita dharmadvayagRhItaikadha' mipratibhAsinyekaiva buddhirjAyata ityaviruddhaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM / upakAryetyAdinA parAbhiprAyamAzaMkate / adoSo yoyamekasya buddhayAdhyAhAra ityAdinoktaH / upAdhimatA samakAlasya niSpannarUpasyopAdheH pAratantryAbhAvAdanupAdhitvaM / prAk pAratantryantadevopAdhitvamiti cedAha / netyAdi / na hya

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4. sAmAnyacintA 187 viSayatvasya ekatve sarva tathaivAstu / grahaNe tathA bhinnopAdhimata ekasyAbhAsanAt / ___upakAryopakArakayorupAdhi tadvatorapi sahasthitikatvAdadoSa iti cet / n| niSpattau pAratantrayAbhAvAt anupaadhitvm| na cAniSpattiH, svabhAvAnizcayAt / sarvathA pArataMtryAbhAvAt kalpanayAropya sarvatra vyavahAre ca saiva buddhiH kinna anuvidhIyate ? vastuna ekena zabdena pramANena ca viSayIkaraNe vastubalAt azeSavizeSAkSepAt, tadanyavaiyarthya ca na syAt / buddhipratibhAsasya nirvastukatvAt vstusaamrthybhaavinaamprsNgH| tadabhinnaM ekAkArasya viSayIkaraNe'pi AkArAntare'nizcayAt', AkArAntare sAkAMkSayA buddhyA grhaam| bhinnasya zabdArthasya 446b niSpannasya zazaviSANatulyasya pAratantryamupAdhitvamvA (1) sarvathA sato'satazcAsatpAratantryamiti hetoH kalpanAropitamupAdhInAmpAratantryaM kRtvA pAratantrayavyavahAre / sarvatheti sarveNa prakAreNa yathA pAratantryavyavahAre buddhiranuvidhIyate * tathA vizeSaNavizeSyavyavahAre saivAropikA buddhiH kinnaanuvidhiiyte| tadanuvidhAnaM hi nyAyyaM buddhisandarzitArthapratibhAsa manAzritya vyavahartumazakyatvAt / vastuna ekena zabdena pramANena ca viSayIkaraNe vastubalAdvastusvabhAvabhUtAzeSadharmAkSepAt tavanyasya zabdAdervaiyarthaM ca yatprAguktamekasyArthasvabhAvasma pratyakSasyetyAdi / va stu vA di pakSe tadbuddhipratibhAsAnurodhena syAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) buddhipratibhAsasya nirvastukatvAd vastusAmarthya bhaavinaandossaannaamprsnggH| bahuvacanenaitadAha / na kevalaM tadanyavaiyarthyadoSasyAprasaGgastathA vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasyAbhAva upAdhInAM ca paartntryaayogaat| vizeSaNavizeSyatvAbhAvaH bhinnopAdhimata ekasya buddhAvapratibhAsanAt ( / ) sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvazca ya uktasteSAmapyatra sambhavo nAstIti tdevaah| tdbhimnmityaadi| tathA hi tadbuddhipratibhAsi rUpamabhinnampratibhAti / tasmAt sAmAnyaM yathA.pratItirna virudhyata iti vacanapariNAmaM kRtvA vakSyamANena smbndhH| nIlamityukte'nIlavyAvRttyA nIlatvasyakasyAkArasya viSayIkaraNepi vikalpabuddhayA tatraiva nIlAkAre saMzayavyAvRttirnAkArAntare (1) tatastadbuddhipratibhAsi rUpamanizcitAdyAkAramanutpalavyAvRttotpalAkArasyAnizcayAt / yasminnAkAre nizcayo notpannastadAkArAntarantatra sAkAMkSayotpalazabdaprayogAd utpannayA buDyA grAhyaM pratibhAtIti sambandhaH / etena vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasya nimittamuktaM (1) sAmAnAdhikaraNasyAha / bhinnetyaadi| bhinnasya zabdArthasya nIlotpalalakSaNasyopasaMhAre pratipAdanepi /

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188 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1177) pratipAdane'pi abhinnabaddhau pratibhAtIti sAmAnyavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasAmAnAdhikaraNyAni yathApratIti na virudhynte| 1dharmamibhedo'pyasya anekasmAdAda bhede (api) tasya ekasmAd bhedasya vidhipratiSedhajijJAsAyAM tadeva vstu| pratIkSiptabhedAntare dharmazabdena saMcodya tathA buddheH1 pratibhAsanAt / vyatiriktadharmamiva avizeSeNArasyAparaM svabhAvaM mitayA vyavasthApya prdrshyte| tanmAtreNa dharmadvayopagRhItamabhinnamekarmitayA buddhipratibhAsarUpaM vikalpabuddhau pratibhAtIti kRtvA sAmAnyAdIni yathApratIti na virudhyante / - tena yaducyate bhaTTe na (1) "anyanivRttimAtramapohaM gRhItvA anIlAdivyAvRttAvanutpalAdivyAvRtterabhAvAdanutpalAdivyAvRttau cAnIlAdivyAvRtterabhAvAcca na vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvastayordharmayostadabhAvAcca na tadAbhidhAyakayoH zabdayoH 7ob zabdayorapi vizeSaNavizeSya bhAvaH / nApi sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM zabdavAcyayobhinna tvAt (1) nApi yatrArthe pohayorbhAvastaddvArakaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyamavastutvenApohasyAdheyatvAbhAvAt (1) na ca svalakSaNaM zabdaviSayonyaccAdhikaraNaM neSyate / na ca svalakSaNepohayo vepi zabdayoH saamaanaadhikrnnymekvissytvsyaaprtiiteri"typaastN| bAhyabhinnasya svAkArasya zabdAdiviSayatveneSTatvAt tena nIlotpalAdizabdeSu zabdArthAbhidhAyitvamiSyata eveti sarvaM susthaM / dharmarmibhedopyasya buddhipratibhAsasya yathA pratItirna virudhyata iti vacanapariNAmena smbndhH| tmevaaneketyaadinaah| anekasmAdarthAd buddhiprtibhaassyaaliiktvaat| kutonekArthabheda: kevalaM purussaadhyvsaayvshaadevmucyte| tasya buddhipratibhAsasyakasmAdAd yo bhevastasya vidhiprtissedhjijnyaasaayaaN| kimanityaH zabdo bhavati cAkSuSo na bhavatIti tadeva buddhipratibhAsabhUtamvastu pradarzyata iti sambandhaH (1) kena prkaarennetyaah| prtikssiptetyaadi| yadvA dharmarmibhedopyasya vastuno na virudhyata iti smbndhH| kUta ityaah| anekasmAdarthAd bAhyasya bhedasambhave sati tasyaikasmAd yo bhedastasya vidhipratiSedhajijJAsAyAM kimanityaH zabdo bhavati cAkSuSo na bhavatIti tadeva bAhyamvastu pradarzyata iti smbndhH| kena pradaryata ityaah| prtikssiptetyaadi| dharmazabdena saMcodya vyatiriktaM dharmamiva vyavasthApyeti smbndhH| tathA hyanityatvanna cAkSuSatvamiti dharmazabdena codane kRte vyatirikta ivAnityatvAdiko dharmo vyavasthApito bhvti| kingkaarnnmityaah| tathA buddheH pratibhAsanAt / dharma 1Blo-la. 2 Bye-brag-tu-ma-phye-bar.

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4. sAmAnyacintA dharmadharmiNorbhedAt bhedavatIva buddhiH pratibhAti na vastubhedAt / tathAbhUtAnAM bhedAnAM bAhulyacodanayA sAdhyasAdhanabhedazca / (ga) apohasya vijAtIyavyAvarttakatvam tatsvabhAvasamAzrayairdharmapratibhAsabhedaiH tatsvabhAvapratipattaye kriyate // tatsvabhAva (mahAdvA) dhIstadarthe vApyanarthikA / vikalpakAstatkAryArthabhedaniSTA prajAyate // 78 // tasyAM yadrUpamAbhAti bAhyamekamivAnyataH / 186 zabdena codane vyatiriktasyaiva dharmasya grAhiNyA buddheH pratibhAsanAt / avizeSeNeti sarvabhedApratikSepeNAparamasya bAhyasyApratikSiptabhedAntaraM svabhAvaM dharmitayA vyavasthApya zabdena pradarzyate / etaduktambhavati / dharmazabdena saMcodya vyatiriktaM dharmamiva pradarzya punarddha`mizabdena saMcodyAparaM svabhAvaM dharmitayA vyavasthApya tadeva bAhyaM vastu pradarzyate / anityatvaM zabdasya na cAkSuSatvam (1) anityo na cAkSuSaH zabda iti / bhAvabhAvA'zeneti / bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepeNa dharmadharmaNorbhedAd bhedavatIva buddhivikalpikA pratibhAti bhinnAkAreva / na tu vastuno bhedaH / na vastubhedAd bhedavatI buddhi: ( 1 ) kuta: ( 1 ) yathoktadoSAd anupakAriNi dharmiNi dharmANAM pAratantryAyogAt / tathA sAdhyamanityatvaM sAdhanaM kRtakatvamiti (1) sAdhyasAdhanabhedazcetyata Aha / tathAbhUtetyAdi / tathAbhUtAnAmpratikSiptabhedAntarANAM dharmabhedAnAmbAhulyacodanayA vacanabhedaH sAdhyasAdhanabhevazca kriyata iti sambandhaH / tasya tatastato vyAvRttasya vastunaH svabhAvaH samAzrayo yeSAntairddharmapratibhAsabhevevikalpabuddhiprati (vi) mbairddharmAtmakaiH pratibhAsabhedairityarthaH / kimarthaM kriyata ityAha / tatsvabhAvetyAdi / tasyaiva vyAvRttasya vastusvabhAvasya pratipattaye prAptaye vA // praNAlikayA teSAmvastupratibandhAt prakRtasyaivArthasya sukhagrahaNArthaM saMgrahazlokamAha / tatsvabhAvetyAdi / tasya vastusvabhAvasyAnubhavAdUrdhvaM yA dhIH prajJAyate vikalpikA / apizabdo bhinnakramaH / anarthikApi tadartheva / vastuviSayeva / adhyavasAyavazAdatatkAryebhyo yo bhedastaniSThA / tadanubhavabalotpattervyAvRttasya ca vastunaH samvAdAttanniSThetyucyate // tasyAmitthaM bhUtAyAmbuddhau yorthAkAraH dRzyavikalpayorekIkaraNAd bAhyamiva / sajAtIyAsu vyaktiSu samampratibhAsamAnamekamivAnyato vijAtIyAd vyAvRttamivAbhAti / tattu vyAvRttameva buddhirUpasyAlIkatvAt / tadbuddhirUpaM nistattvaM na tu 71a

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160 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1182) vyAvRttamiva nistatvaM parIkSAnaGgabhAvataH // 79 // arthA jJAnaniviSTAste yato vyaa(vRttruupinnH)| (tena bhinnA ivAbhAnti) vyAvRttAH punaranyataH // 8 // ta eva; teSAM saamaanysmaanaadhaargocraiH| jJAnAbhidhAnai(mithyArtho vyavahAraH) pratanyate // 81 / / sa ca (sarvaH) pdaarthaanaamnyonyaabhaavsNshryH| tenAnyApohaviSa(yo vastunA tasya cAzrayaH // 82 / / 447a niHsvbhaavN| kiGkAraNaM (1) priikssaannggbhaavtH| arthakriyAsamarthameva parIkSAGgamataH parIkSAnaGgabhAvenArthakriyAM prtysmrthtvaadityuktmbhvti| yatazca buddhipratibhAsi rUpannistattvamatastadviSa yo vyavahAro mithyArtha eva pravarttate ityaah|| arthA ityaadi| jJAnaviziSTA iti vikalpabuddhyArUDhAste jJAnaviziSTAssantaH yato vijAtIyAd vyAvRttirUpiNo vyaavRttiruupvntH| yathAnutpalAd vyAvRttirUpiNa utplaarthaaH| tenetyantato vyAvRttirUpeNotpalatvenAbhinnA ivAbhAnti na paramArthato buddhirUpasyAlIkatvAt / etena sA mAnyavyavahArasya nimittamuktaM / vyAvRttAH punaranyatasta eveti (1) ta eva jJAnaviziSTA arthA anyato vyAvRttirUpiNaH santaH punaranyataH sajAtIyAdapi vyAvRttA bhaanti| yathA ta eva nIlabhedA aniilaat| atazca vyAvRttidvayopagRhItasyaikasyArthasya bhAsanAt // saamaanaadhikrnnybiijmuktN| tdevaah| tessaamityaadi| teSAmiti buddhipratibhAsinAmarthAnAM vyavahAraH pratanyata iti smbndhH| teSAmiti vyavahArApekSA karmaNi sssstthii| kiMviziSTo mithyaarthH| kai: krnnbhuutairityaah| saamaanyetyaadi| samAnAdhAratvaM smaanaadhaarH| bhaavprdhaantvaannirdeshsy| sAmAnyaviSayaH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaviSayaizca jJAnAbhidhAnaH sAmAnyagocaraiH sAmAnyavyavahAraH prtnyte| itaraiH sAmAnAdhikaraNyavyavahAraH / / ___ yadyapi zabdajJAnAtmaka eveha vyavahArastathApi savyApAratAmupAdAya jJAnazabdayoH krnnruuptaa| tayorevArthaprakAzalakSaNA kriyA vyavahAratvena vivakSitetyadoSaH / yathA jJAnasya pramANatvaM phalatvaM veti| sa ca sarvaH jJAnAbhidhAnalakSaNo vyavahAraH 7b padArthAnAM svalakSaNAnAM yonyonyAbhAvaH prsprvycchedsttsNshryH| vyAvRttapadArthA nubhvdvaarennotptteH| tenetyanyonyAbhAvasaMzrayatvena sa vyavahAronyApohaviSaya ucyate na tvnyvyaavRttivissytvaat| vidhiviSayatvAdasya vyavahArasya //

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4. sAmAnyacintA yatrAsti vastusambandhA) yathoktAnumitau yathA / nAnyatra bhrAntisAmyepi dIpatejo maNau yathA // 83 / / (tatraikakAryo'neko'pi tadakAryAnyatAzrayaiH) / ekatvenAbhidhAjJAnairvyavahAraM pratAryate // 84 // tathAnekakRdekopi tadbhAvaparidIpane / atatkAryArthabhedena (nAnAdharmA) pratIyate // 85 / / yathApratItikathitaH zabdArthosAvasannapi / sAmAnyAdhikaraNyazca vastunyasya na saMbhavaH // 86 // vastulAbhasya ca vastuprAptezcAzrayo na bhavati vyavahAraH / na ca sarvaH kintu yatra vyavahAre'sti pAramparyeNa tathA bhUtavastusambandhaH / udAharaNamAha / yathoktAnumitau ytheti| yathoktAnumitiH puurvoktaanumaanviklpH| nAnyatra sthirAdivikalpe tatra pAramparyeNApi vstusmbndhaabhaavaat| vastuno'sthirAdirUpatvAt / anumAnavikalpasyetarasya ca svapratibhAsenarthe'rthAdhyavasAyad bhraantisaamyepi| vIpatejo maNau yatheti / yathA maNitejasi maNibuddhintiA / tathA dIpatejasyapitulyepi bhrAntatve maNiprabhA maNitvena gRhItA maNAvadhigantavye smvaadikaa| na tu dIpatejaH / tadvat sthirAdivikalpo samvAdaka ityarthaH / / yadi jJAnaniviSTAnAmevArthAnAM sAmAnyAdivyavahAraH bAhyeSvartheSu tahi sAmAnyAdivyavahArAbhAvAt pravRttirna syAdityata Aha / ttretyaadi| tatra zabdo vAkyopanyA se| nirdhAraNe vaa| tatra vyaktiSvekakAryA vyaktayo nirjhrynte| anekopyekakAryo yathA ghaTabhedA evodakAharaNAdikAryAstadakAryAya tthaabhuutkaarynukurvte| tebhyonyatAvyAvRttiH sA Azrayo yeSAM jJAnAbhidhAnAttairanekopi padArtha ekatvena vyvhaarmprtaaryte| sAmAnyavyavahAraM prApyata iti yAvat // tathetyanantarasAmAnyavyapekSayA / ekopyanakakAryakRt / yathA ghaTazca cakSavijJAnodakAharaNAdikAryakRt / tdbhaavdiipne| anekakAryakarte tvprkaashne| atakAryebhyo bhedena hetunaa| nAnAdharmA ghaTazcAkSuSaH pArthiva ityaadi| tena sAmAnAdhikaraNyavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvavyavahArazca bAhyeSveva drshitH|| yadi bAhyeSu sAmAnyAdivyavahAraH pAramArthikastahi prApta ityaah| yathApratItikathitaH iti| vikalpabuddhyanurodhena zabdArthaH sAmAnyalakSaNa: paramArthatosAvasannapi ythaaprtiitikthitH| sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM ca yathApratItikathitaM / yasmAd vastunyasya zabdArthasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyasya ca na smbhvH||

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162 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1160) dharmadhamivyavasthAnaM (bhedo'bhedazca) yAdRzaH / asamIkSitatattvArthoM yathA loke pratIyate // 8 // tantathaiva samAzritya sAdhyasAdhanasaMsthitiH / paramArthAvatArAya vidvadbhiravakalpyate // 8 // saMsRjyante na bhidyante svatorthAH pAramArthikAH / rUpamekamanekanca teSu buddharupamavaH // 89 // bhedastato'yaM bauddhe'rthe (sAmAnya) bheda ityapi / tasyaiva cAnyavyAvRtyA dharmabhedaH prakalpyate // 9 // sAdhyasAdhanasaMkalpe vastudarzanahAnitaH / dharmarmivyavahArazca jJAnapratibhAsinyartha iti yat prkRtnttsNgrhaarthmaah| dhrmetyaadi| ayaM dharmo'yaM dharmIti vyavasthAnantayozca bhevo'syAyaM dharmaH kRtktvaadilkssnnH| abhedaH kRtakoyamiti yaadRshH| ayaM ca vikalpAropitatvAt / asamI kssittttvaarthH| anapekSitastattvArtho vastvartho yeneti vigrhH| yathA loke 72a buddhyArUDhopyadhyavasitatadbhAvatayA pratIyate // taM dharmAdivibhAgantathaiveti yathAlokapratItiH sAdhyasAdhanasaMsthitivibhiravakalpyata iti smbndhH| kimrthN| prmaarthaavtaaraay| anityaadivstusvbhaavsyaavgaahnaay|| kiM punaH kAraNamekatvAdivyavahArasya vastunyasambhava ityAha / saMsRjyanta ityAdi / pAramArthikA arthAH svato na saMsRjyante / tato na sAmAnyavyavahAro vastuni / na bhi dyante kRtakatvAdidharmaH pratyekaM tasya vastunonekatvAyogAt / atazca teSvartheSu bahuSu rUpamekamekasminnarthe'nekaM rUpaM yadadhyavasIyate tadbuddhevikalpikAyA upaplavo bhraantiH| yatazca na saMsRjyante na bhidyante pAramArthikA arthAH / / tataH kAraNAt sAmAnyamidaM bhuunaaN| tathA dharmANAM dharmiNAM ca bheva ityapi yoyambhedo nAnAtvavyavahAraH sa bauddhrthe| na bAhye svlkssnne| buddhipratibhAsasyAlIkatvAt (1) kathantarhi tatra svalakSaNe kRtakatvAdidharmabheda iti cedAha / tasyaiva cetyaadi| tasyaiva svalakSaNasyAnyavyAvRttyA dharmabhedaH prklpyte|| __ kasmAt kalpitadharmabhedadvAreNa gamyagamakabhAvo na vastudarzanamAtreNetyata Aha / saadhyetyaadi| idaM sAdhyamidaM sAdhanamityasmin saMkalpe vstudrshnhaanitH| yadvA pratyakSavadanumAnena sAmAnyaviziSTaM svalakSaNameva kasmAnna gRhyata ityata Aha /

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4. sAmAnyacintA bhedaH sAmAnyasaMsRSTA grAhyA nAtra svalakSaNam // 91 // samAnabhinnAdyAkArairna tad grAhya kathacana / bhedAnAM bahubhedAnAM tatraikasminnayogataH ||92|| tadrUpaM sarvatA bhinnaM tathA tatpratipAdikA / na zrutiH kalpanA vAsti sAmAnyenaiva vRttitaH // 93 // iti saMgrahazlokAH / ki punaH svalakSaNe zabdA niyujyanta iti cet / * 163 sAdhyetyAdi / sAdhyasAdhanasaMkalpe vastudarzanahAnitaH kutaH svalakSaNasya sAmAnyaviziSTasya grahaNaM / bhedaH sAmAnyasaMsRSTo grAhya ityAcArya dignAga prabhRtibhiH sAmAnyasaMsRSTasya svalakSaNasya grahaNaM pratijJAtamityAzaGkAmapanayannAha / bheda ityAdi / bhedaH sAmAnyasaMsRSTaH pratIyata ityatrApi vacane grAhyaM na svalakSaNameva nirdiSTamiti naivamboddhavyamityarthaH / kintu bAhyA eva bhedAstenAnyApohalakSaNena sAmAnyena saMsRSTA adhyavasIyante na tu gRhyanta iti tatrApi boddhavyaM / anye tu bhedaH sAmAnyasaMsRSTo grAhya iti pulliGgena paThanti / tatrAyamartho bhedaH / sAmAnyasaMsRSTo grAhya ityatrApi vacane / na svalakSaNaM boddhavyaM // kimpunaH kAraNantatraiva boddhavyamiti cedAha / samAnetyAdi / anekasminnekAkAraH samAnAkAraH / ekasminnanekadharmatvambhinnAkAraH / AdizabdAd dharmadharmyAkAraparigrahaH / na tat svalakSaNaM grAhyaM kathaMcana / kiM kAraNaM (1) tatraikasmin svalakSaNe kRtakatvAnityatvAdirUpeNa bahubhedAnAndharmANAM kimviziSTAnAmbhedAnAmvasturUpANAntatraikasmin svalakSaNe'yogAt / na hyekasya vasturUpANi bahUni yujyante niraGzatvAt svalakSaNasya // upasaMharannAha / tadrUpamityAdi / tattasmAda rUpaM svalakSaNaM sarvato bhinnamasAdhAraNantathA tenAsAdhAraNena rUpeNa tasya svalakSaNasya na' pratipAdikA zrutiH 72b zabdo nAsti / kalpanA vAsti / neti prakRtaM / asAdhAraNena svarUpeNa svalakSaNasya grAhako nAstItyarthaH / kiM kAraNaM (1) sAmAnyenaiva zabdasya kalpanAyAzca vRttitaH // tatpratipAdikA na zrutirastIti bruvatA svalakSaNe zabdA na niyujyanta ityuktamatazcodayati / kimpunarityAdi / saMketena viSayIkRtAH saMketinaH / tamAhuH zabdA ( : 1 ) vya-vahArAya saMketaH smRtaH / tadA vyavahArakAle tatsvalakSaNannAsti yatra saMketaH kRtaH / 25

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164 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1165) zabdAH saMketitaM prAhurvyavahArAya sa smRtaH / tadA svalakSaNannAsti saGketastena tatra na // 94 // na hi zabdaiH saMketitArthapradarzane sNketH| api nAma pazcAtkAle kRtaH saMketaH 147b asmAcchandAdetadarthapratipattiH iti mattvA vyavahArArtha upayujyata' iti cet / prAk svalakSaNe kRtasaMketaH zabdaH pazcAd yojyata iti na yuktm| tasya vykterdeshkaalbhedessvnaaskndaat| evaM cet svalakSaNe nAsti sNketkrnnm| ___ atha vyatiriktAvyatiriktavyApi zabdarucyate, tanna vyavahArakAlAbhAvadoSa iti cet| n| evm| api pravarteta pumAn vijJAyArthakriyAkSamAn / tatsAdhanAyetyartheSu sNyojynte'bhidhaaykaaH||15|| na khalu loko'saMketayan zabdAnaprayuJjAno vA duHkhitaH syAt vyasanA (pnnH|) atha kimiti cet / sarva evAvadheya ArambhaH phlaarthH| niSphalArambhasya upekSaNI ekasyApi svalakSaNasya kSaNikatvAt kAlAntare tenaiva rUpeNAnugamo nAstyakSaNikatve vA saMketaH jJAnAbhAvAdeva tadviSayatvasya kAlAntarenugamo nAsti kimuta dezakAlabhinneSu svlkssnnessu| tena kAraNena tatra svalakSaNe saMketo na kriyata ityadhyA haarH| na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| api nAmeti kathannu naam| prAgiti saMketakAlakRtasambandhasya zabdasyeti smbndhH| ekatrakassiman svalakSaNe pazcAditi vyvhaarkaale| kiGkAraNaM (1) na yuktmityaah| tsyetyaadi| tasyeti saMketakAladRSTasya vyavahArAvasthAnAdiSu deshkaalbhedessvnaaskndnaat| anugmaat| na hyekatra dRSTo bhedonyatra . sambhavati // vyatiriktamiti vai ze Si ka darzanenAvyatiriktaM sAM khya drshnen| samAnajAtIyavyaktivyApanAd vyApi sAmAnyaM / tattasmAnna vyavahArakAlAbhAvadoSaH / vyavahArakAle zabdArthasyAbhAvadoSo naasti| sAmAnyasya zabdArthatvAttasyaivaikatvena sNketvyvhaarkaalyovidymaantvaat| ___ kathaM nAmetyasminnarthe apizabdaH (1) vyavahArakAle zabdAduccaritAdarthakriyAkSamAn arthAn vijJAya tatsAdhanAyArthakriyAsAdhanAya kathannAma pravartata pumAnityanenAbhiprAyeNArtheSu saMyojyante'bhidhAyakAH shbdaaH| na khalvityAdinA vyaacsstte| phalanirapekSaM kvacit tAtparya vysnN| yadayaM loko saMketayan saMketamakurvANaH saMketiterthe zabdAn prayuJjAno vaa| sarva eveti

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4. sAmAnyacintA 165 ytvaat| tadayaM kvacit zabdaM niyuJjAnaH kiMcit phalamevehituM yuktH| taccet sarvamiSTAniSTaprAptiparihAralakSaNam / tenAyaM iSTAniSTasAdhanAsAdhanaM kRtvA, tatra pravRtti nivRtaM vA kuryA kArayeyaM veti niyoga Adriyeta zabdAn vA niyuMjIta / anyathopekSaNIyatvAt tatra jaatirnrthkriyaayogyaa| ____ na hi jAtihabohAdau kvacidapi prtyupsthitaa| na vA tAdRzaprakaraNAbhAve lokavyavahAreSu shbdpryogH| vyakterazakyacodanatvAt lakSitalakSaNA jAtirucyata zAbdonyo vAvadheyo grahaNArha Arambho vyavahAraH phlaarthH| na tu niSphala: (1) kikAraNa (1) niSphalArambhasya prekSApUrvakAribhirupekSaNIyatvAdagrAhyatvAt / taditi tasmAt / ayaM pratipattA kvacidabhimaterthe niyuJjAnaH saMketayan phalamevehituM yukta iti prayojanamevApekSitumarhatIti yAvat / tacceti phalamiSTasyAptilakSaNamaniSTasya ca tyAgalakSaNamiti yathAyogaM smbndhH| yeneSTAniSTaprAptiparihAra'rUpa eva puruSArthobhipretastenAyaM puruSastayoriSTayoH phalayoH sAdhanamasAdhanaM cArthaM jJAtvA tatreSTasAdhane pravRttimaniSTasAdhane ca nivRtti kuryAM kArayeyamvA parAnityanenAbhiprAyeNa zabdAgniyuJjIta prayoktA' zrotApi niyoge vAdriyeta / 73a yuktantAvat paraM vyavahArayeyamiti zabdaniyogaH / zabdaniyogasya parAGgatvAt / svayantu pravRttinivRttikAraNe kaH shbdsyopyogH|| satyaM (1) kevalaM zabdaprayogAbhyAsAta svayamapi pratipadyamAnaH kadAcideva pratipadyata ityupanyAsaH kRtH| anyathopekSaNIyatvAditi phalamantareNa shbdniyogsyopekssnniiytvaat| tatraivaM vyavasthite nyAye jAti ranarthakriyAyogyA'to na shbdvissyaa| tadvayAcaSTe na hiityaadi| na jAtirvAhadohAdikaM kartuM samarthA (1) tatazca vAhadohAdyarthino jAticodanA niSphaleti na tadarthaH shbdpryogH| yApi svapratipattilakSaNArthakriyA jaaterupvrnnyte| na tadarthampuruSaH pravartate zabdaprayogAdeva tasyAH siddhtvaat| jAtimAtrapratipattyarthaM zabdaprayogo bhaviSyatIti cedata aah| na vetyaadi| tAdRzamiti vAhadohAdiprakaraNaM niSphalasya shbdpryogsyopekssnniiytvaadityukttvaat| jAtau ca vAcyAyAM styaaN| gAmAnayetyatra vAkyena vAkyArthapratItiH syAt / gotvasya kriyAtvenvayAbhAvAt / nApi lakSitalakSaNayA vAkyArthapratItirapratItena hi padebhyastAvat sAmAnyAnAM pratItiH (1) punasnebhyo vizeSANAM vizeSebhyazcAnvayasyetyevaM vilambitarUpA vAkyArtha pratItiH / nanvapohepi vAcye kathaM bAhyArthapratItirnIrUpatvAdapohasya (1) na ca jJAnAze

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166 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 95) iti cet / azabdAcodite sambandhe satyapi kathaM pravartate ? na hi kazcit daNDaM chindhI448a tyukte daMDinaM chinatti / nA'pi asambhavAt vyaktau' prvRttiH| tathA hi asaMbaddhapralApI zabdanivezo yukto'narthakriyAkAritvAt (1) satyaM (1) kevalamarthakriyAkAritvenaiva pratibhAsanAttatra zabdanivezo yukta iti prtipaadyissyte| __ na tvevamapi tasya jJAnAzasya svalakSaNatvAt kathaM zabdavAcyatvaM / atrocyte| bAhyAbhinnastAvat svAzo vikalpe pratibhAsata eva ( / ) na tAvadasya vikalpa grAhyatvAt pratibhAsaH sarvAtmanA nizcayaprasaGgAdanabhyupagamAcca / nApi vikalpena bAhyAtmatayAdhyavasAya evAsya grahaNaM yathAvasthitena svarUpeNAgrahaNAdagrahaNe ca kathantatra prtibhaasH| jJAnasvalakSaNatve tu svAMzasya samvitsvabhAvatvAt pratibhAso yuktH| tenAvidyArUpasya svAMzasya vikalpasya ca yadi jJAnasvalakSaNatvaM neSyate tadA pratibhAsa eva na syAdevamajJAnarUpeNa ca vikalpena kathaM svAzasya paricchedosya jnyaandhrmtvaat| tasmAjjJAnasvalakSaNatvAdeva svAMzasya vikalpe pratibhAsaH sa bAhyAbhinno vikalpaviSayo vyvsthaapyte| tasya samviditarUpasyaiva bAhyAbhedena vikalpenAdhyavasIyamAnatvAdata eva vikalpaH sAmAnyaviSaya ucyate na svalakSaNaviSayo'rthasvAMzayorekasyApi svarUpeNAgrahaNAt / tena svAMzasya jJAnasvalakSaNasyApi bAhyAtmatayAdhyastasya saamaanyruuptvN| tathA ca vkssyti| "jJAnarUpatayArthatve sAmAnye cet prsjyte| tatheSTatvAdapohyartharUpatvena smaante"ti| (pra0 vA0 3 / 6) tasya ca zabdavAcyatvaM yktmev| lakSitalakSaNetyAdi prH| satyaM na sAmAnyamarthakriyAkAri kintu vyaktireva 73b kevalaM vyakterazakyacodanatvAt kAraNAt sAmAnye niyuktaH zabdaH? sAmAnya lakSayati (1) tena sAmAnyena zabdalakSitena sambandhAd vyaktirapi lakSyata iti / .. tdetdprtiitikN| na hi gozabdAduccaritAd gotvaM pratIyate gaurapi tu gaurepaavsiiyte| na naamaivntthaapyucyte| ashbdcoditetyaadi| yadi nAma jAtitadvatossambandhastathApyazabdacodite vyaktivizeSe kathaM pravartate (1) naiv| daNDadaNDinossatyapi sambandhe na hi kazcit prekSApUrvakArI daNDaJchindhItyukte dnnddinnychintti| azabdacoditatvAttathA jAtau coditAyAM vyaktau pravRttirna yuktetyrthH| . jAtau vAhadohAdInAmasambhavAdazabdacoditAyAmapi vyaktau pravRttirbha

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4. sAmAnyacintA 167 syaat| na punastato'nyatra prvRttiH| vliivrddohcodnaavt| na cArthAntaracodane'rthAntaraM lkssyte| satyapi sambandhe zabdena daNDino na prtiitiH| aniyatasambadhitvAt tatra pravRttina bhavatIti cet| tat tulyaM jaataavpi| vyaktInAM vyaMjane jAtiH kevalaM sthityrthaa| bhrAtrAdizabdAstu sambandhizabdatvAt AkSipeyuH prm| na tathA gotvAdizabdAH smbndhvaacinH| apetavyaktInAM jAtInAmapi tacchRtibhyo viSyatIti cedaah| naapiityaadi| kevalamarthAntarasambhavi kAryamasambhavinyarthe codayan vaktA pratipAdyasyAsambaddhapralApI syaat| na punastatosamarthAccoditAt samarthe pravRttirbalIvardadohacodanAvat (1) na hi kenacid balIvardandogdhItyukte tatra dohAsambhavAt / balIvadanyatra sambhavAyAM gavi dogdhaM pravarttate zrotA (1) kevalantasyaivambhavatya (saM)baddhapralApyayaM vakteti / syAnmataM (1) valIvardacodane sambandhAbhAvAt mA bhUt strIgavyAM pravRttiH / jAto tu coditAyAM sambandhAt tadvyaktau prvRttirbhvissytiityaah| na cetyaadi| arthAntarasya sAmAnyasya sambandhasyApi codanenArthAnta (ra)syeti vykteH| nanvazabdacodite satyapi sambandha ityAdinokta evAyamarthaH / satyam (1) adhikavidhAnArthantu punaH prstaavH| tadeva pUrvapakSayati / aniyatetyAdi / aniyataH sambandho yasya daNDasya sa tthoktH| tathA hi daNDinamantareNApi daNDe vidyate tdbhaavstsmaat| tatreti dnnddini| neti cediti daNDe codite pravRttina bhavatItyarthaH / jAtau tu coditAyAM niyatasambandhAd vyaktau pratItirbhavatIti bhaavH| tadityAdi siddhAnta vA dii| tadityaniyatasambaddhatvaM tulyaM jaataavpi| kathamiti cedaah| vyktiinaamityaadi| syAdetad (1) yathA bhrAtrAdizabdAH svArthamabhidadhAnA dvitIyamAkSipanti tathA jAtizabdA ityata aah| bhraatraadishbdaastvityaadi| AdizabdAta pUtrAdizabdAH / sambandhizabdavAcyatvAt sambandhyantarApekSaiva teSAM vyavasthApitatvAditi yAvat / AkSipeyuH paramiti dvitIyaM bhraatraadikN| AkSepazca dvitIyasambandhAkAravikalpajananaM / na tUpasthApanameva vinaSTepi sambandhini vikalpotpatteH / na tatheti vaidharmyakathanaM / yadi sambandhivAcinyaH syustadAyandoSaH syaadityaah| apetetyaadi| apetA vinaSTA vyaktayassambandhitvena yAsAM pA NDa vA di jAtInAntAsAmapi taccha tibhyo jAtivAcakebhyaH zabdebhyo nityamapetavyaktisambandhitvenApyanugamaprasaMgaH / evaM hyapetavyaktisambandhitvena tAsAmanugamo. yadyapetAnAmapi vyaktInAmanugamaH syAt / yadvA jAtInAM sambandhibhyo yA apetA vyaktayastAsAM tacchabdebhyo nitymnugmnprsnggaat||

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198 pramANayAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 95) nitymnugmprsNgaat| ___sarvadA tatsambandhayogyatApratIteriSTameveti cet / atha sarvadA goshbdaadprvRttiH| sahitA shitaavsthyovishessennaanaakssepaat| vyaktisambandhinyA jAtezcodanAd adoSa iti cet| atha sApi tadvizeSaNatvena AkSiptaiveti sadvAnabhidheyaH syaat| ___ na ca jAtitadvatoH sambandhaH kazcit, anyonyaM jnyjnktvenaanupkaaraat| tato lakSaNamapyayuktam / evaM jAtau na zabdayogaH phlaabhaavaat| evaM tu nadvAnarthakriyAyogyA (jAtiH) tadvAnalaM; 74a . sarvadetyAdi prH| sarvadeti vyaktyapAyAnapAyakAlayostatsambandhayogyatA pratIteriSTameva vyaktyanugamanamiti cet| etatkathayati (1) yathA bhrAtrAdizabdAH svArthamabhidadhAnAH sambandhinamavizeSaNAt kSipanti tathA jAtizabdA apiiti| uttrmaah| srvdeti| sarvadeti vyaktyapAyA'napAyakAlayorgozabdAdapravRttihidodAdiyogye vyktivishesse| kiGkAraNamiti cedaah| sahitetyAdi / sptmiidvivcnmett| jArtervyaktisahitAsahitAvasthayovizeSeNArthakriyAkSamasya vishesssyaanaakssepaat| etduktmbhvti| yathA'tItAnAgatavyakteH zabdArtharUpatayA jAtizabdenAkSepastathA vartamAnAyA vyakterubhayatra zabdArtharUpatayA prtibhaasnsyaavishessnnaaditi| vyaktisambandhinyA jAtezcodanAd vyaktau pratItirna prApnotItyaya madoSa iti cet // bhavatvevaM kintu sApi vyaktistadvizeSaNatvena jAtivizeSaNatvena jAticodanAyAmAkSiptaiveti na jAti: kevlaabhidheyaa| kintu tadvAnabhidheyaH syAditi pakSAntaraparigrahaH syaat| tatra cAnantarameva doSamvakSyAma ityAkUtaM / / ____jAtitadvatoH - sambandhamabhyupagamyaitaduktaM (1) sambandha eva tu nAstItyAha / na cetyaadi| kiM kAraNam (1) anyonymprsprmjnyjnktvenaanupkaaraat| tata iti sambandhAbhAvAjjAticodanayA vykterlkssnnmpyktN| phalAbhAvAdityarthakriyAyA abhaavaat| vyaktyabhinnasAmAnyavAdinopi pratyakSavacchAbde jJAne vyaktipratibhAsaH syAt / bhedAMzena tu tasyApi lakSaNamayuktaM / evamityAdinA pkssaantrmaashngkte| tadvAniti jAtimAn / alamiti smrthH| tatreti tdvti| sa ceti siddhAnta vA dii| asyaiva vyAkhyAnaM sa ca zabda ityaadi| tatreti vyaktau kimanyena sAmAnyena

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4. sAmAnyacintA 166 166 tatra zabdayoga iti cet-- sc| sAkSAnna yojyate kasmAd vyaktau zabdayogena phalavaccat', sa ca zabdaH kasmAd vyaktiSu sAkSAnna yojyte| 448b tatra kimanyena vyavadhinA? AnaMtyAccedidaM samam // 16 // syAdetat / tadvatyo vyaktayo hi AnantyAt shbdaabhidhaane'smrthaaH| evaM cet iramAnantyaM tadvatyapi samam / jAtiviziSTA vyaktaya eva vaktavyA iti avazyaM (tatra) sambandhaH karaNIyaH, akRtasambandhasyAnabhidhAnAt / sa ca na shkyH| tatsambandhini karaNAt tatrApi kRta eveti cet uktmtr| satyapi sambandha ekatra kRtAd anyatrApratItau hi na ca sambandho'stIti // 66 // .. api c| vyavadhinA vyavadhAyakena kalpitena / "pAnantyAcce"ti paraH / "idamAnantyaM sm"mityuttrN| / etadeva vyAcaSTe / syaadetdityaadinaa| tadvatyapIti jaatimtypi| yasmAjjAtyAdiviziSTAH satyo vyaktaya eva vaktavyA iti hetoravazyantatreti vyaktiSu zabdasya sambandhaH karaNIyaH (1) kasmAd (1) akRtsmbndhsyaanbhidhaanaat| kartari sssstthii| kRtaH sambandho yasya shbdsy| tenaanbhidhaanaadityrthH| karmaNi vA sssstthii| akRtasambandhasya vArthasya shbdenaanbhidhaanaat| sa ceti sambandhaH / tadvatA saha na zakyaM krtumaanntyaat| tasmAdayuktoyampakSaH / tatsambandhini / vyaktisambandhini sAmAnya zabdasya sambandhakaraNAddhetostatrApi jAtisambandhibhyAM vyaktau sambandhaH kRta eveti cet| uktamatrottaraM (1) sAmAnyasya satyapi sambandhe ekatra jAtau kRtAt saMketAdanyatra vyaktAvapratItirna ca jAtitadvatoH smbndhostiityetccoktN| na hi satyapi sambandhe daNDazabdAd daNDini pratipattiH (1) tathA na ca jAtitadvatoH kazcitsambandhostIti sampratyuktatvAt // ' evantAvat sarvabhAvA ityAdinA vA tti ka kA raH svAbhimataM vidhizabdaliMga- 74b viSayamAkhyAya saMprati yenAbhiprAyeNAcArya dignAgena bhedalakSaNaM sAmAnyamuktanta

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200 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 67) tatkAriNAmatatkAribhedasAmye na kiM kRtaH / yAmarthakriyAmadhikRtya artheSu zabdAn niyuNkte| tatkAriNAmarthAnAmanyebhyo bhedAta, teSAM tatraivAbheda iti kinna zabdaH prayujyate ? tadvadoSasya sAmyAccedastu jAtiralaM parA // 9 // syaadett| anyasmAd vyAvRtte'pi zabdArthe na tad (vat)pakSAd vizeSo vyAvRttiviziSTasya tadvato'bhidhAnAt / ko hi vyAvRttijAtivyAvRttijAtimavityatra vizeSaH ? tadvad doSo'pi syaad| astu nAma jAtiranyA / jAtimapi hi abhyupagacchatA'vazyaM vastUni abhyupagantavyAni, tadabhAve'syA api abhaavprsNgaat| ekasmAt darzayituM pRcchti| api cetyaadi| evmmnyte| yathA gozabdAdapratIyamAne gotve gozabda: saMketyate tthaa| tatkAriNAM vivakSitArthakriyAkAriNAmatatkAribhyo ye vivakSitArthakriyAkAriNo na bhavanti tebhyo yo bhedastena sAmAnyaM sarveSAntatkAriNAmatatkAribhyo bhinnatvAdatastasminbhedasAmye anyApohalakSaNe kinna kRtaH kasmAt saMketo na kRta iti pRcchati prN| etdevaah| yaamrthkriyaamityaadi| dAhapAkAdilakSaNasyArthasya kriyAM niSpattimadhikRtyAbhipretyAyaM puruSortheSvabhipretArthakriyAkAriSa zabdAni yuGkte pryukte| tatkAriNAmabhipretArthakriyAkAriNAmanyebhyo'tatkAribhyo bhedAta kAraNAt tatkAriNaH sarvavijAtIyavyAvRttA abhinnA bhvnti| tata eSAmarthAnAntatraivAbheda iti anyavyAvRttilakSaNe kinna zabdaH pryujyte| vyAvRttiviziSTasyApi saMketavazAt pratItiH syAditi praznAbhiprAyaH / tdvdityaadi| jAtimatpakSe yo doSa AcArya di gnA se no kta"stadvato. nAsvatantratvAdi"tyAdinA yastadvaddoSastasya sAmyAttasya doSasyAvatArAd bhedenyavyAvRttilakSaNe zabdo na niyjyte| astvayandoSa itybhypgcchti| naivAyandoSostIti pratipAditamabhyugamya tvevmuktN| jaatirlmpraa| jAtistvanyA na yuktetyarthaH / syAdityAdinA vyaacsstte| anyasmAd atatkAriNo vyAvRttepi vastuni shbdaarthebhyupgmymaane| tadvata iti vyaavRttimtH| na tadvatpakSAdasya vyAvRttimatpakSasya vishessH| etdevaah| ko hiityaadi| tvayA vyAvRttirityuktaM pareNa jaatirityaadi| atra vAcye ko vizeSaH (1) naiva kazcidanyatra zabdabhedAt // astu nAmeti siddhAnta vA dii| jAtiranyeti vstubhuutaa| kimpunastulye doSe vyAvRttiraGgIkriyate na vastubhUtA jaatirityaah| jAtimapi hItyAdi / tadabhAva

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4. sAmAnyacintA 201 bhevastadanyeSAmabhedaH, tadviziSTeSvartheSu prtipttirstu| sarvathA doSaparihArasya 449a kartumazakyatvAt arthAntarAbhyupagame hi pryojnaabhaavaat| tadarthasyAnyena siddhaH, tavabhyupagamasyA'pi avazyaMbhAvAt // api c| tadanyaparihAreNa pravarteteti ca (dhvniH)| (ucyate) tena tebhyo(syA) vyavacchede kathaJca sH||98|| zabdaM prayuMjAna eSo'rtheSu aniSTaparihAreNa (kathaM) pravartatetyabhiprAyeNa pryuNkte| tatrAnyatra ca pravRtyanujJAyAM, pravRttinivRttyanujJAyAM vA abhidhAnagrahaNavaiyarthya iti vyAvRttyabhAve asyA apIti vastubhUtAyA jaateH| bhAvAnAM bhedAbhAve satyanekArthasamavetarUpAyA jaaterbhaavaat| na ca jAtyAbhedaH kriyata ityuktN| tasmAdavazyambhedobhyupagantavyaH (1) sa caikasmAdatatkAryA (t ?) bhedastadanyeSAntasmAdatatkAryAdanyeSAntatkAryANAmabhedastadviziSTaSvabhedaviziSTeSu prati pttirstu| pratipattyAlambanatvAt prtipttirityuktH| na punaH sa eva prtipttiH| karaNasAdhano vA pratipattizabdaH pratipadyante'nayA vyAvRttyA karaNabhUtayA bhAvAniti kRtvaa| ___ srvtheti| yadi vyAvRttiviziSTo jAtiviziSTo vArtho vAcyastadvatpaMkSodito yathAnantyAdidoSastatparihArasya krtumshkytvaat| tulyazceddoSo jAtireva' kasmAnnAbhyupagamyata iti cedaah| arthaantretyaadi| arthAntaramvastubhUtA jaatiH| 7sa bhinneSvabhinnapratyayajananaM jAteH prayojanamiti cedaah| tadarthasyeti jaatisaadhysy| anyenetyatatkAryavyAvRttilakSaNenAbhedena (1) jAtyApi hi-sorthaH sAdhyata iti kasmAjjAtityAge vyAvRttyabhyupagama ityata aah| tdityaadi| tadabhyupagamasyeti vyAvRttyabhyupagamasya (1) tadanabhyupagame hi jAtikalpanaiva na syAdityuktaM // ___ adhunA zabdenAvazyaM vyAvRttizcodanIyetyata aah| api cetyaadi| vivakSitAdAdanyastasya parihAreNa zrotA pravartateti kRtvA dhvanirucyate prtipaadken| cakAra evazabdasyArthe bhinnakramazca tadanyaparihAreNetyasyAnantaraM draSTavyaM / teneti dhvninaa| tebhya ityanabhimatebhyastasyAbhimatasyArthasyA vyavacchede'vyavacchedenAbhidhIyamAna ityarthaH (1) kathaM zrotA prvrtteti| zabdamityAdinaitadeva vyaacsstte| eSa vaktArtheSvabhimatArthakriyAkAriSvaniSTaparihAreNAnabhimatArthavyavacchedena pravarttata kathaM nAma zrotetyanenAbhiprAyeNa prayuGa kte| yadi zabdenAnyavyavacchedo na codyeta tadA tatra pratyAyyAbhimate'nyatra cetyanabhimate

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202 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (198) (prsNgaa)t| anyavyAvRttyanabhidhAne caikacodanAnAdarAt, avacanameva syAt / tasmAdavazyaM vyvcchedo'bhidheyH| sa ca tadanyeSvabhinnazcet, jaatidhrmopysti| taM niyatAbhyapagamaM niyatacodanaM jAtyarthaprasAdhanaM parityajya arthAntarakalpanaM kevalamanarthanirbandha eva yathA klpnmsyaayogaat| na vai na kriyata eva vycchedH| pravRttiviSayaM kthydbhirjaatiruktaa| pravRttiranujJAtA bhvti| tasyAM ca satyAntasyAbhimatasyArthasya yannAma abhidhAnantasya grhnnvaiyrthyprsnggaat| tathA hyAnayetyukte vastumAtramAkSiptantatrAnabhimatavyavacchedAyAgnizabdaH prayujyate'gnimAnayeti / yadi tu tasminnapi prayukte'nagnyAnayanaM na vyavacchinnantadAgnizabdenoccAritena na kiMcit pryojnN| AnayetyanenApyanAnayanasya pratikSepAdAnayanamanAnayanaM cAnujJAtaM syAdataH pravRttinivRttyAnujJAyAM ca satyAntannAmagrahaNavaiyarthyaprasaMgAditi pUrveNaiva smbndhH| evaM ekasyAbhimatasyAgnyAderekasya cAnayanAdilakSaNasyAnuSThAnasya yA codanA tasyA anAdarAdavacanameva zabdAnAM syaat| anyavyAvRttyanabhidhAne sti| ___ athavA pravRttinivRttyanujJAyAmiti vakSyamANena sambandhanIyaM / yathoktavidhinA pravRttinivRttyanujJAyAM caikcodnaa'naadraat| ekasya pravRttilakSaNasya nivRttilakSaNasya vA vyApArasya codanA'nAdarAditi (1) zeSaM pUrvavad vyAkhyeyaM / evaM ca zabdavyavahArocchedaH syAnna caivntsmaadvshymityaadi| sa cetynyvyvcchedH| tadanyeSviti tsmaadttkaaryaadnyessvekkaaryessvbhinnH| sarveSAmatakAryAd vyaavRtttvaat| iti kRtvAnekArthavyAvRttitvaM jAtidharmopyasti vyvcchedsy| tamiti vyavacchedaGakimviziSTaM niyatamabhyupagamo yasya sa tthaa| tadanabhyu pagame jAterabhAvaprasaGgAt / niyataM codanamabhidhAnaM yasya tttthaa| tadacodane zabda75b prayogasya naiSphalyaM syAt / vyaktiSu buddhizabdayora'nugamalakSaNo jAtyarthastasya prasA (dha)naM prasAdhyate'neneti kRtvaa| evaMbhUtaM vyavacchedaM parityajyArthAntarasya sAmAnyasya kalpanaM kevalamanarthanirbandha evA'vastvabhiniveza eva kevalaM nAnyat kiJcita kaarnnmstiityrthH| kiGkAraNaM / (1) yathA kalpanaM nityavyApitAdyakArairasya sAmAnyasyAyogAdityanyavyAvRttyabhidhAne'yamabhiprAya AcArya di gnA ga sya / / netyAdi prH| na vai na kriyata eva zabdena vyavacchedaH kintu kriyata eva / kimarthantahi jAtiruktetyata aah| pravRttItyAdi arthakriyArthino hi yA pravRttistasyA viSayo jAtiH / taM kthydbhirsmaabhirjaatiruktaa| ___ vyavacchedetyAdi siddhAnta vA dI / asya zabdasyAbhidheyo vyavacchedosti cet /

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203 4. sAmAnyacintA vyavacchedosti cedasya nanvevAvat prayojanam / zabdAnAmiti kiM tatra sAmAnyenApareNa vaH // 99 / / nanu pravRttiviSayaM pratipAdyate ityuktam / tad vacanamuktvA'pi noktA jaatiH| tathA hi sA na pravRttiyogyeti niveditametad / taddvAreNa acodite pravRttirapyapoditA' / tadvaccodane hi vyvdhaanm| ___ jAtitadvatoH pravRttiviSayatve' vyAvRttitadvantau kinnessyte| vyAvRtteravastu- 449b tvenAsAdhanatvAnneti cet| tadetajjAterapi tulyam / tadvataH sAdhanAt doSo na asya vA jAtimato vyavacchedaH zabdavAcyosti cet / nanvetAvadanya vyavacchedeneSTapravarttanaM prayojanaM zabdAnAmiti kRtvaa| tatreti vyavacchedeneSTapravarttane kartavye / tatra vA pravRttiviSaye ki sAmAnyenApareNa vaH prayojanaM // nanvityAdi paraH / uktamityA caaryH| tathA hItyayuktatvapratipAdanaM / seti * jaatiH| arthakriyAM pratyasAmarthyAnna pravRttiyogyA jAtiH / nApi mozabdAjjAtiH pratIyate / niveditametaditi "tatrAnarthakriyAyogyA jAtiri" (pra. s.)tyaadinaa| jAtidvAreNa ca dravye'rthakriyAsamartha puruSasya pravRttirbhaviSyatIti cedAha / taddvAreNetyAdi / azabdacodite satyapi sambandhe kathaM prvrttetyaadinaa| jAtidvAreNa tadvAneva codyata iti cedAha / tadvaccodana ityAdi / vyavadhAnamuktamiti liGgapariNAmena sambandhaH / sAmAnyena tatra vyavadhAnamityuktaM / sa ca sAkSAnna yojyate kasmAt (1) kintatrAnyena vyavadhAnetyAdinA / _____ syAnmataM (1) na jAtiH kevalA vyaktirvA zabdAzrayAH pravRtterAzrayaH kevalAyA jAtarerthakriyAyAmasAmarthyaM / vyaktezca kevalAyA azakyacodanatvAt / tasmAjjAtitadvantau sahitau pravRttiviSayastayoreva samastayoH zabdArthatvamityata Aha / jaatitdvtorityaadi| pravRtti viSayatva iti zabdAzrayAyAH pravRtteviSayatvebhyupagamyamAne / vyAvRttitadvantau kinneSyate pravRttiviSayatvenetyadhyAhAraH / pramANasiddhau hi vyAvRttitadvantAviti bhAvaH / vyAvRtteH zabdabhUtAyAH buddhiparikalpitatvAdavastutvamato vAhadohAdyarthakriyAMpratyasAdhanatvAnna pravRttiviSayatvamiti cet / tadetadasAdhanatvaM jAtestulyaM sApi vaahdohaadaavsmrthaa| . - tadvata iti jAtimatorthakriyAsAdhanAt pravRttyabhAvalakSaNo doSo na bhavatIti cet / 1 Gsal-zin-te.

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204 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 66) bhavatIti cet, tulyaM tadvyAvRttimato'pi / ____ vyAvRttivAdinAmiva zAbdapratyayaH avstugraahii| sa vibhramavazAt akArake'pi kaarkaadhyvsaayii| vastusaMvAdo tatpratibandhe sati syAt, vastUtpatyA'nyathA naiva / vastUtpattarabhrAntiriti cet| naitdevm| atatpratibhAsinastadadhyavasAyAcca / prabhAyAM maNibhrAntiH pratibhAsAt bhraanteH| yadi bhrAnteH saMvAdo neti cet / n| yathoktavadeva' vybhicaaraaHsyaat| vitathapratibhAso hi bhrAntilakSaNam / tannAntarIyakatayA hi saMvAdo na prtibhaasaapekssii| tulyamityAdi siddhAnta vA dii| taditi arthakriyAsAdhanatvaM / evantAvatpratibandhakanyAyenAvidyamAnAyA api vyAvRtteH sadbhAvamabhyupagamya zabdArthatvamuktamAcArya dignA geneti vyAkhyAya punarvidhimeva zabdArthamAha / ava76a stunA'hI cetyAdi / yadyavastuviSayaH kathamarthakriyArthinaM puruSaM pravartayatIti cedAha / sa vibhrmetyaadi| sa iti zAbdapratyayaH / vibhramavazAt puruSaM pravartayati / vibhrama eva kthmityaah(|)akaarkepi svapratibhAserthakriyAyogyatvAt kArako bAhyorthastadadhyavasAyI yataH / kathantInumAnAdervastusamvAda ityata Aha / vastusamvAda ityAdi / tasmin sAdhye pratibandhe sati (1) pratibandha eva kutaH / vastUtpattyA sAdhyavastUtpattyA hetubhUtayA anyathetyasati prtibndhe| naivAsti samvAdaH zabdAdeH pratyayasya / vastUtpatterabhrAntiriti cet / syAdetad yadi vastunazcotpadyate vastusamvAdi zAbdAdijJAnamiti vyApakaviruddhopalabdhimmanyate / naitadevaM / satyapi vastUtpattAvatatpratibhAsino vasturUpApratibhAsinastadadhyavasAyAd vastvadhyavasAyAd bhrAntitvaM / tato vasturUpotpattibhrAntyovirodhAbhAvAt sandigdhavyatirekitA hetoriti bhAvaH / maNiprabhAyAmmaNibhrAntirmaNiM smvaadytyev| vyabhicArameva samarthayannAha / vitathetyAdi / etadAha (1) yadi bhrAnteH samvAdasya ca virodhaH syAt tadA bhrAnteravastusamvAdanaM sAdhyaM pratyavyabhicAraH syaat| sa ca nAsti / yasmAd vitathapratibhAso bhrAntilakSaNaM na vismvaadne| tannAntarIyakatayeti vastunAntarIyakatayA tata utpatteriti yAvat / ayaM samvAdo na prtibhaasaapekssii| na vastugatampratibhAsamapekSate / vastupratibaddhatvenaivAtatpratibhAsasyApi samvAdAt / tasmAt sthitametad vitathapratibhAsyapi zAbdaH pratyayaH sati vastupratibandhe tasya samvAdaka iti| 1Ji-skad-bsad-pa-lta-bu-kho-nas.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 205 vastuni yathAbhAvaM arpitacetasaH pravRttau prAhyasya sAmAnyasyAnarthakriyAyogyatvAt apravRttiH tasmin / anyatrApi pravRttau atiprsNgH| tadvadgrahaNe ca sAmAnyavaiyarthyAdayaH proktaaH| jAtigrahaNe'pi sambandhAt zliSTAbhAsA buddhiH pravarttayatIti cet / tasyaikasyApi svabhAvasthityagrahaNAt ma jAtirna tAmiti paravAba evAdhIyate // 6 // (gha) sAmAnyAbhAve pratyabhijJAsaMgatiH evaM hi anvayino'pyabhAvAt svabhAvena bhinnArtheSu saivaiSeti pratyabhijJA'pi na syAditi cet| naiSa doSa' evaM 450a ___atha punaryathAvastveva zAbdaH pratyaya iSyate / tadA vastuni baatte| yathAbhAvaM yathAvastu arpitacetasaH AropitajJAnasya zabdabalAdyanyathA vastUtpannajJAnasyeti yAvat / evaM pravRttAvabhyupagamyamAnAyAntasya zAbdasya jJAnasya sAmAnya grAhyameSTavyaM svalakSaNe zabdena codanAbhAvAta (1) tasya ca grAhyasya sAmAnyasyAnarthakriyAyogyatvAddhetoraNavattistasmin vikalpavijJAnaviSaye saamaanye| anyatreti sAmAnyAdanyatra vyaktAvazabdacoditAyAmapi prvttaavtiprsngH| gozabdAdazvavyaktAvapi pravattiH syAda gotvasAmAnyasyAzvavyaktezca sambandhAbhAvAnnaivamiti cennAzabdacodite satyapi sambandhe prvRttyyogaadityaadyuktN| atha na kevalA jAtiH zabdena coditeti kintu tadvAniti (1) tadA tada'- 76b dgrahaNe cAbhyupagamyamAne sAmAmyavaiyarthyAdayaH proktaaH| vyaktiSveva sAkSAcchabdo niyujyatAM kiM sAmAnyeneti saamaanyvaiyrthymuktN| AdizabdAd aanntyaadidossprigrhH| jAtireva zabdena codyte| sA tu jAtirvyaktisamavetatvAnna zakyate kevalA gRhItumato vyaktirUpeNaikIbhUtA gRhyate (1) tdevaashngkte| jaatiityaadi| zliSTAbhAseti svasAmAnyalakSaNAbhyAM sambhinnAbhAsA buddhirarthakriyAkAriNyAM vyaktau pravartayatIti cet / tadA na jAtirna tadvAn / svena rUpeNa gRhyata itydhyaahaarH| kiGkAraNam (1) ekasyApi sAmAnyasya tadvato vA yA svabhAvasthitirasaMsRSTaM rUpaM tasya zliSTAbhAsayA bhrAntayA buddhyaa| agrhnnaat| tatazca bhrAntAyA buddheH pravRttyabhyupamagAt paravAva evAnyApohavAdidarzanameva / / evamityAdi prH| anvayina ityanekavyaktigamyasya sAmAnyasya / naiSa doSa iti siddhAnta vA dii| AdizabdAdudakAharaNAntAntAmbhevepi parasparavyAvRttatvepi vastudharmatayA tAM tAM jJAnAvikAM sadRzImarthakiyAM kurvato dRSTvA tadanyebhyotatkAryebhyo yo vizleSo vicchinnaH svabhAvaH sa viSayo yeSAM dhvanInAntardhvani

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206 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 100) jJAnAdyarthakriyAnstAMstAM dRSTvA bhedepi kurvataH / (arthAn tada)nyavizleSaviSayairdhvanibhiH saha // 10 // uktametaH / vastubhede'pi sadRzArthakriyayA cakSurAdivaditi cet / jJAnAdyarthakriyAmekAM teSu pazyato'nyebhyo bhinnA vastudharmatayaiva tadevedamiti pratyayaM tavyAvRttiviSayadhvanisaMsRSTaM svAnubhavavAsanApravodhAt janayanti / anyathA na bhedasaMsargavatI buddhiH syaat| yathA daNDiSu dnnddH| tatra ekena daNDena yaktA api anyatra sa eveti na (bhavati) pratItiH, api ta tbiheti| naivaM pratyabhi bhirantarjalparUpaiH saha saMyojyArthAn sa 3 evAyamiti kuryAdapi pumAn / api zabdo bhinnakramonyadarzanepItyarthaH / pUrvadRSTAdarthAdanyasya vilakSaNasya darzanepi sadRzArthakriyAkAritvena vipralambhAdekatvamAropya pratyabhijJAnaM kuryAditi samudAyArthaH / kathaM punabhinnA abhinnAmarthakriyAM kurvantItyata aah| uktmetdityaadi| "ekapratyavamarzArthajJAnAdyekArthasAdhane" (1175) ityAdinA prAguktatvAt / ekAmiti sadRzInteSviti bhinneSvanyeSu pazyataH puMsaH / anyebhya ityatatkAribhyo vyAvarttamAnA bhAvA vastudharmatayaiva vstusvbhaavenaiv| tadevedamityevamAkAraM mithyApratyayaM janayantIti smbndhH| kimvishissttmityaah| tdityaadi| tebhyo'tatkAryebhyo yA vyAvRttirekArthakriyAkAriNAmarthAnAM sA viSayo yasya dhvanestena saMsRSTaM saMsaktaM sAbhilApamiti yAvat / yadi vastudharmatayA janayanti kinna srvdetyaah| svaanubhvetyaadi| teSAmbhAvAnAM yaH svonubhavaH pUrvamutpannastena yA pratyabhijJAnotpattaye vAsanA shktilkssnnaaditaa| tasyAH prabodhaH kAryotpAdanaMpratyAbhimukhyantasyAzca prabodha: punastajjAtIyapadArthAnubhavAt / evaMlakSaNazca prabodho na sarvakAlamato na sadA pratyabhi:jJAnasambhava iti| saMsRSTabhedamiti pUrvapazcAdRSTayoLaktyorbheda: saMsRSTa ekIkRto yena sa tthaa| anyatheti yadyekakAryatvena sAdRzyenaikatvamAropya bhinneSvapi bhrAntaM pratyabhijJAnaM neSyate (1) api tvekasAmAnyayogAt tadA na bhevsNsrgvtii| bhedAnAM 77a saMsarga ekarUpatApAdanantadvatI buddhirna syAt / bahuSvekarUpA buddhirna syaadityrthH|| na hokena daNDena yuktA api daNDina ekatvena gRhynte| tadevAha (1) yathA dnnddiviti| na hItyetadeva vynkti| tatreti dnnddissu| anyatreti ekasmAd daNDinonyasmina dnnddini| tadRNDadravyaM yadekadaNDini dRSTantadiha dvitIye daNDinItyevaM syaat| na tu taddvAreNa sa evaayndnnddiiti| yadvA yathA bhssvekdnnddyogaat| pratyekamayamapi daNDastathA sa evAyandaNDa iti na bhavati pratItistadvat / vyaktI

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4. sAmAnyacintA 207 jnyaanm| tadevedamityatha katham ? anydsti| tataH ekaM anekatra pazyato'pi bhedasaMsargavat na yuktm| vibhramavazAt tathA pratibhAsane hi avirodhH| nimittAbhAvAt vibhramo na yukta iti cet| ta eva tadekArthakAriNo bhAvA anubhavadvAreNa prakRtyA vibhramaphalAyA vikalpavAsanAhetutvAt nimittam / marIcikAdiSu jalAdibhrAnter bhinnAvapi abhinnAkArasya parAmarzapratyayasya nAmapyekasAmAnyayogAnna sa evAyamiti pratItiH syAdapi tu tdiheti| bhavatvevamiti cedaah| naivmityaadi| tdityaadinopsNhaarH| ekamiti samAnamanekatra vyaktiSu pazyato'pi puMso bhedsNsrgvt| bhedAnAM saMsarga ekAkAratA tadvajjJAnaM na yuktN| anyApohavAdinastvayamadoSa ityaah| vibhrmetyaadi| bhrAntisAmarthyAdityarthaH / tathetyekarUpatayA vastubhUtamekaM sAmAnyaM pratyabhijJAnasya nimittantasyAbhAvAd vibhramo na yuktamiti cet| ta eveti vyAvRttA bhAvAstasya jJAnAderekasyArthasya kAriNaH krnnshiilaaH| anubhava eva dvAraM hetustena prakRtyA svabhAvena vibhramaphalAyA bhrAntiphalAyA hetutvaannimittN| nanu marIcikAdiSu jalAdibhrAMteH sAdRzyamantareNotpattAvatiprasaMgaH / sAdRzyaM cediSyate sAmAnyamapi kasmAnneSyata ityaah| mriicikaadissvityaadi| prathamenAdizabdena rjvaadiprigrhH| dvitIyena srpaadibhraanteH| tAveveti jalamarIcikArUpau bhAvo abhinnAkArasya tadevedaM jalamityevaM rUpamparAmarzapratyayasya nimittabhUto yonubhavastasya janakau kAraNaM bhinnAvapi / etaduktambhavatyasadRzAnAntAvanna sAdRzyamasti / sadRzAnAmapi sadRzameva svarUpaM bhrAntinimittaM / na tu sAdRzyaM / tathA hi jalAnubhavajJAnantAva (t)jlaakaarpraamrshvaasnaamaadhtte| sA ca vAsanA yathA punarjalasvalakSaNAnubhavena prbodhyte| tathA marIcikAkhyapadArthAnubhavenApi prkRtyaa| tasya tatsvabhAvatvAt / tato yathA jalAnubhavAjjalAkAraparAmarzapratyaya ucyte| tathA mriicikaanubhvaadpi| atazca tau jalamarIcikAkhyau bhAvAnubhavadvAreNa jalabhrAntenimittaM bhavataH / na caatiprsnggH| tulyepyajalarUpatve marIcikAsvarUpasya svahetubhya eva sAdRzyotpannatvAnna tu sAdRzyayogAt sadRzo bhavatIti sAmAnyaprastAve nyaaysyokttvaat| evantAvad u dyo ta ka rA dimataM nirAkRtya mI mAM sa ka mataM nirAkartumAha / na hiityaadi| tathA hi jalajJAne dvayaM pratibhAsate jalasAmAnyantasya ca dezAdisa 1 Siam-pahi-ses-pa.

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450b pramANavAntikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1|100 ) nimittAnubhavajanako kAraNam / na tatrAnyadeva kiMcit sAmAnyaM tathA pratyayabhUtam / sattve vA sadarthagrAhiNI buddhiH bhrAntirna syAt / abhUtAkArasamAropAd bhrAntiriti cet / na / tatsAmAnyagrAhiNI sA bhavati / yameva cAkAramiyaM Aropayati, sa eva tasya viSayaH / aviSayIkRtasya samAropo 'sAmarthyAt / AkArAntaravat / sa ca tatra nAstyata: sAmAnyaM na vidyate / 208 mbandhitvantato neti bAdhake pratyaye na dezAdisambandhitvaM bAdhyate na jalasAmAnyamato 77b jalajJAnaM sAmAnyAlambanamevetyata ucyate ' / na tatra marIcikAsu anyadeveti bhinna kiMcit sAmAnyaM jalasAmAnyantatheti jalarUpeNa / sattve vA jalasAmAnyasyAbhyupagamyamAne vastubhUtasAmAnyagrAhitvena sadarthagrAhiNI buddhiH / atha syAd (1) anyadezAdyavasthitajalasAmAnyAlambikaiva jalabuddhirna bhrAntistaduktaM (1) "sarvatrAlambanaM bAhyaM dezakAlAnyathAtmakamiti / " kathantarhi marIcikAyAM' jalapratItirbhrAntiranyadezAdyavasthitasya jalasAmAnyasya tatra samAropAditi cet / etadevAha / abhUtetyAdi / marIcikAsvavidyamAnasya jalAkArasya samAropAd bhrAntiH / tyAdi siddhAntavAdI / tatsAmAnyagrAhiNI anyadezAvasthitajalasAmAnyagrAhiNI sA jalabuddhirna bhavati / kasmAdityAha / yameva cetyAdi / yamevAkAramityabhUtaM jalAkAramiyaM jalabuddhistatra marIcikAsvAropayati / AropyamANasyApi kasmAd viSayatvamityata Aha / aviSayIkRtasyetyAdi / etadAha ( 1 ) vikalpotpattikAle yatsAmAnyaM na viSayIkRtantena na tasya samAropaH / AkArAntaravat / na hyAkArAntaramagnyAdi tatra samAropyate tasya tadAnImaviSayatvAt / yazcAkAro bAhyAbhedenAropyate tasyaiva viSayatvena pratibhAsanaM / sa cetyAropyamANo jalAkArastatra marIcikAsu nAsti bAdhyamAnatvAdato sAmAnyaM jalajJAnanna vidyate sAmAnyamasyeti kRtvA / tathA marIcikAvat sattyajaleSvapi jalAkArAdhyAropakaM jalajJAnamasAmAnyaM / satItyAdi paraH / anyadeva jalasAmAnyaM sati tasya grahe tadAropo jalAropaH nAnyathA ( 1 ) yadi jalasAmAnyamantareNa satyajale jalAropaH syAt tadA'tiprasaMga H / agnyAdAvapi jalAropaH syAt / 1 Slokavartika. nirAlamvana0 108

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206 4. sAmAnyacintA sati sAmAnyagrahe tadAropo nAnyathA, atiprasaMgaHsyAditi / sati ekakAryakAriNAM graha kinnessyte| dRSTe sAmAnye'vazyaM ca vyaktInAM svArtha jnnshktirbhyupeyaa| tatasta evAnyebhyo bhinnA tAdRzaM jJAnaM janayantIti cet, tatra sAmAnyena kiM karaNIyam ? yathAbhAvaM asaMsRSTabheda eva kinna pratyeti avidyAprabhavAt vikalpAnAM na ca vAhyArthamanapekSya vibhramo bhavati, api tu AntaraM viplavam / yathA kezAdi satIti siddhAnta vA dii| eka kArya pAnAvagAhanAdi tatkaraNazIlAnAM sattyajalAnAM grahe sati kinneSyate jlaaropH| sAmAnyamantareNa bhinnAnAmekakAryakaraNazaktireva nAstIti cedaah| avazyaM cetyaadi| pratipAditaM caitad (1) "ekapratyavamarzArthajJAnAdyekArthasAdhana" (3 / 72) itytraantre| 'anye tu na hi tatrAnyadeva kiMcit sAmAnyamastItyAdikaM granthaM sAmAnyazabda sAdRzyArthaM kRtvA vyaacksste| tatteSAM vyAkhyAnannAtizliSTaM yattathA pratIyata ityAderavAcakatvAt / na hi sAdRzyaM jalarUpatayA pratIyata iti| tata ityekkaarnnshkteH| ta eveti yathokta zaktiSu yuktA vyaktaya eva na tu sAmAnyaM / anyebhya ityttkaaryebhyH| taadRshmityekaakaarN| yathAbhAvamiti pdaarthaantivRttaavnvyiibhaavH| yathA svalakSaNaM sAmAnyavirahi sthitaM / tadativRttyA kinna pratyeti vikalpapratyayaH (1) kasmAttatrAbhUtaM saamaanymaaropyti| ythaabhaavmitysyaivaarthosNsRsstttyaadi| asaMsRSTa ekarUpatAmanA'- 78a pannaH / bhedaH parasparaM vizeSo yasya bhAvasya sa tthaa| ashktiressaa| yathAvasthitagrahaNaMprati viklpaanaaN| kasmAt avidyAprabhavAt / bhUtArthagrahaNaM vidyaa| tadvirodhAd vikalpa evaavidyaa| prabhAva eva prbhvshbdenoktH| viklpsaamrthyaadityrthH| yathAsthitavastvagrahaNaM hi vikalpasya svabhAvaH prakRtyA bhrAntatvAt tasya vastubhUtaM sAmAnyaM vinAza eva vikalpasya vibhramo na yukta iti cedaah| na cetyaadi| vikalpasvarUpamevAtrAntaro viplava uktH| vikalpasyaiva tatsvarUpaM yenAsau bAhyasAdharmyamanapekSya vibhramo bhavatItyarthaH / kezAdyAkArA bhrAntiH kezAdivibhramaH (1) sa yathA bAhyArthAnapekSaH sannabhUtAkAropagrahaNamAntaramviplavamAzritya bhrAnto bhavati / tadvad viklpopybhuutsaamaanyaakaargrhnnaadityymtraarthobhipretH| bhrAntibIjamAntaro viplavastasmAdutpattarityaya 1 Lhun-ba-la brgyus-pa-dug. 27

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210 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 100) vibhramaH / avidyodbhavAd viplavatve cakSurAviSvapi prasaMga iti cet / na / tasyA vikalpalakSaNatvAt / vikalpa eva hi sA (avidyA) 1 svabhAvenaiva tAni viparyastAni / naivamindriyajJAnAni vikalpakAni / na vA teSvapi eSa doSaH, advayAnAM ntAvadarthotra nAbhipretaH / etaccottaratra vyaktIkariSyate / codakastvavidyAprabhavAdityatrAvidyAzabdenAprahINAvaraNasantatI dvayanirbhAsabIjamevoktaM / tatazcodbhava utpattistathA Antaropi viplavastadaiva bIjame vaMbhUtaM cAvidyodbhavatvaM sarvavijJAnAnAmastItyata Aha / avidyodbhavAd viplavatva ityAdi / avidyAyA udbhavAdutpAdAd viplavatve bhrAntatve cakSurvijJAnAdiSvapi viplvprsNgH| netyAdinA svAbhiprAyamAha / tasyA ityavidyAyAH sAmAnyAkArAropakaM jJAnamvikalpastallakSaNatvAt / tadAha / vikalpa eva hItyAdi / setyavidyA / svabhAveneti prakRtyA / naivamityAdinA prasaMgaM pariharati / teSAM svalakSaNAkAratvenAvikalpakatvAt / tasmAnna tAni vikalpavat svabhAvena viparyastAni indri yAdivikAreNa tu keSAMcid bhavati bhrAntatA / bAhyArthanayenoktA'dhunAntarjJeyanayenAha / na cetyAdi / etadAha / bhavatunAma yAdRzazcodyAkAreNAvidyAzabdasyArthaH kalpitastathApyati' prasaGgadoSo nAstISTatvAditi / na vA teSvapi cakSurAdijJAneSveSa bhrAntatvadoSasteSAmapi viplutatvAt / tadevAha / advayAnAmityAdi / cakSurAdivijJAnAnAmAtmasamvedanamevAdvayannAtra dvayamastIti kRtvA / tathA hi vijJAnasamAnakAlamvicchinnapratibhAsi / grAhyatvenAbhimataM nIlAdi / ekAnekavicArAkSamatayA na paramArthasat / tadapekSayA ca yadvijJAnasya grAhakatvaM karttR rUpantadapyasat / na tu samvedanantasya pratyakSatvAt / bhrAntagrAhakAkArAvyatiriktatvAtsvasamvitterapi bhrAntatvamiti cenna tasyAH svarUpeNAsattve pratibhAsa eva na syAcchazaviSANavat / bhrAnterapi ca svarUpeNa sattyatvamanyathA bhrAntitvAyogAt / svarUpavijJAnaikarUpaM jJAnaJca svasa78b vidrUpameveti kathanna ( saMvitteH sattyatvaM / yadvA dvayapratibhAso bhrAntirbhrAntizca tattvAdhiSThAnA / dvicandrAdibhrAntivat / tattvaM ca dvayaviparItamadvayantacca svasambidrUpameva ( 1 ) na tu dvayAbhAvatAsyAsattvAditi kathaM na sA samvitteH. . tadevaM yathoktacodya . yAni ca grAhyagrAhakarUpeNa pratibhAsanAt tAnyapi bhrAntAnIti) 1 Stram-pa-yin-no. .. syAd vakSyAmaH tRtIye paricchede 2 In the margin, illigible.

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4. sAmAnyacintA dvayapratibhAsAt iti vAcyam / sarveSAM viplavatve ca pramANatadAbhAsayorvyavasthA hi Azraya parAvRtteH, arthakriyAyogyAbhimatasaMvAdanAt / mithyAtve'pi prazamAnukUlatvAt / mAtRsaMjJAdivat / marIcikAsu jalasaMjJA, anyasya ca bhinnabhAvotpatteH 7 vibhramasya cAvizeSe'pi abhipretArthakriyAyogyAyogyotpatteH yathA- 451a kramaM saMvAdetarau / ayogyAt utpatteriti cet / vikalpAnAM arthaprati 211 ( 1 ) ata eva dvayanirbhAsavatAM svasaMvitteH pratyakSatvepi na tattvadarzitvaM vyavasthApyate pramANApramANavibhAgaH / kathamiti cedAha / sarveSAmityAdi / viplavo bhrAntatvaM / tadAbhAsaH / pramANAbhAsaH / tayorvyavasthAvibhAgaH / Azrayo bhrAntibIjamAlayavijJAnantasya parAvRttirAvaraNavigamaH / AG maryAdAyAm (1) AzrayaparAvRtteH sarva-dArthakriyAyogyA'bhimatasamvAdanAt prAmANyavyavastheti sambandhaH / arthakriyA dAhapAkAdinirbhAsavijJaptilakSaNA / tasyAM yogyaM ca tadabhimataM puruSasyeSTatvAt / tasya samvAdanAditi vigrahaH / abhimatasyeva samvAdanAdityavadhAraNaM na punassamvAdanAdeveti pramANAdapi kadAcit pratyayavaikalyena samvAdAsambhavAt / arthakriyAyogyAbhimatasamvAda'nAdityupalakSaNaM ( 1 ) tathAbhimatAsamvAdanAdityapi draSTavyaM / bhAvAt evaM hi pramANAbhAsavyavasthAyAH kAraNamuktambhavet / vijJAnavAde bAhyAkathamarthakriyAyogyAbhimatasamvAdanaM / nAyandoSognirjalanirbhAsasyaiva jJAnasya dAhapAkAdinirbhAsajJAnotpAdanasamarthasya yogyazabdenAbhidhAnAt / eva* tAvaccakSurAdivijJAnasya dhUmAdiliGgajanyasya cAgnyAdi nirbhAsinaH prmaannvyvsthoktaa| kRtakAdiliGgajanyasya tvanAtmAdijJAnasyAha / mithyetyAdi / sAmAnyAkArAropapravRttatvAdanAtmAdijJAnasya mithyAtvaM / tathApi prazamAnukUlatvAt prAmANyaM prazamo rAgAdiprahANaM / anAtmAdisAmAnyAkAreNa vastu gRhItvA bhAvayatAmbhAvanAniSpattAvanAtmAdisvalakSaNapratyakSIkAreNa rAgAdiprahANAt / kasya punarmithyAtvepi prazamAnukUlatvaM dRSTamityata Aha / mAtRsaMjJetyAdi / amAtari mAtRsaMjJA mithyApi satI / rAgAnutpattikAraNaM / iyatA ca sAdharmyeNAyaM dRSTAntaH / na tu mAtRsaMjJAdikaM pramANaM / AdizabdAd bhaginyAdisaMjJAparigrahaH / SaSThyarthe cAyamvatiH / bAhyArthadarzanepi vastubhUtasAmAnyAbhAvAd yadi sarvo vikalpo bhrAntastatra yathA jalasAmAnyarahitat (ma) rIcisvalakSaNAdutpanno jalavikalpo bhrAnta 1 Hgal-ba-med,

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212 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 100) bandhA niyamAt na hi vikalpA utpdynte| sati marIcikAdarzane taduddhavA jalabhrAntiriti ajalavivekinArthena svabhAvAnukArArpaNena jananAt na yathAsvabhAvam / tu sA vizeSalakSaNApATavAt pratyayApekSiNA vA svavAsanAprabodhana jnyte| tasmAd bhinnabhAvajanmA vikalpavibhramo bhrAntyA' sa evAyamiti pratyabhijJAnam, na vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasya darzanAta, na vyatiriktosya, vyaktivadananvayAt // 10 // api c| stathA sattyajalAdapi jalatvazUnyAjJAto jalavikalpastasyApyatasmistadgrahapravRttatvAd bhrAntatvaM / tatkuta etadekasyArthasamvAdo parasya netyaah| mriiciketyaadi| anyasya ceti sattyajale jalajJAnasya jalatvasAmAnyasyAbhAvAnmarIcayo jalaM ca bhinno bhAvastata utpattistasyA avizeSepIti sambandhaH / vibhrasmaya cAvizeSepIti jalarahite marIcidravye yathA jalasAmAnyAdhyAropAjjalavikalpo vibhramastathA ' sattyajalepi tasyApyatasmiMstadgraharUpatvAdanabhipretArthakriyA paanaadiH| tasyAM yogyaM jalasya svalakSaNamayogyaM mriicikaanaaN| tata utpatterhetoH 79a sattyajale marIcikAsu ca jalavikalpasya / yathAkrama samvAdetarauM' itara ityasamvAdaH / ayogyamarIcikAsvalakSaNAt / na hyajalarUpaM jalAkArasya yogyamiti manyeta / vikalpetyAdinA prihaarH| arthprtibddhokaaraanuvidhaanenotpttiH| tadeva vyaacsstte| na hiityaadi| yathArthamiti pdaarthaantivRttaavvyyiibhaavH| evakArazca bhinnakramaH / naiva hi padArthAnurUpaM grAhakamutpadyata ityarthaH // . ___ kathantahi jalajJAna sya marIcikAbhya utpattirukteti cedAha / stiityaadi| marIcikAsu cakSurvijJAnAdau bhrAntamupajAyate tasmin stynubhuutaakaar|dhyaaropinnii jalabhrAntiriti pAramparyeNa tadudbhavA mriicikodbhvetyucyte| yathAsvabhAvamiti puurvvdvyyiibhaavH| jalabhrAntijananAsamarthaM ghttaadyjlmityuktN| tato vikinA jalabhrAntijananasamartheneti yaavt| evaMbhUtena marIcikAkhyenArthena / na yathAsvabhAvaM jananAt tadudbhavetyucyate iti sambandhaH / yathA svabhAvamityasyaivArthaH (1) svbhaavaanukaaretyaadi| svabhAvamanukarotIti svbhaavaanukaarH| svalakSaNAnurUpaM prativimbakantasyArpaNena jJAne smaaropnnen| sA punaH kena sAkSAjjanyata ityaah| sAtvityAdi / seti jalabhrAntirjalAta marIcikAyA yo vizeSastasya lkssnnmbhedenaavdhaarnnnttraapaattvaaddhetoH| svvaasnaa| jalabhrAntibIjantasyAH prabodha AnuguNyaM tena jnyte| kimviziSTena pratyayApekSiNA pratyayo marIcikAdarzanaM jalasAdharmyasmaraNaM c| tsmaadityupsNhaarH| vijAtIyAd bhinno bhAvaH

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4. sAmAnyacintA 213 saMyojya pratyabhijJAnaM (kuryAdapya)nyadarzane / parasyApi na sA buddhiH sAmAnyAdeva kevalAt // 101 // . na hi parasyApi sA buddhiH kevalAt sAmAnyAt janyata iti kathanaM yuktm| nityaM tanmAtravijJAne vyktyjnyaanprsnggtH| yadyanayA buddhacA nityaM sAmAnyaM gRhyate, anena jJAnena vyaktiranityaiva syAt / 5 (Ga) tadvattAnizcayaH tadA kadAcitsaMbaddhasyAgRhItasya tadvataH // 102 // tadvattAnizcayo na syAd vyavahArastataH katham / yadA sAmAnyAgrAhi vijJAnaM na bhedopalabdhAvupayuktaM, tadA na to kadAcidapi sambandhApratipattau idamasya saamaanym| na cedaM tadvat iti| tathA ca tatpratipattyA tadvati na pravRttiH, arthAntaravad / svalakSaNamAtrantato janma yasya vikalpavibhramasya sa tathA vikalpa eva vibhrama iti vigrhH| na vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasya darzanAt / iheti pratItiprasaGgAt / nAvyatiriktasya sAmAnyasya darzanAt / pratyabhijJAnamiti prakRtena sambandhaH / vyktivdnnvyaaditi| vyaktyAtmake tadvadeva tasyAnanvayAt sAmAnyarUpameva nAstIti / / parasyeti saamaanyvaadinH| seti saamaanyaakaaraa| kevalAditi vyktinirpeksstvaat| (1101 // ) na hItyAdi vivrnnN| ksmaannaahetiityaah| nitymityaadi| tanmAtravijJAna iti saamaanymaatrgrhe| yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| anayeti saamaanyaakaaryaa| anena jJAneneti saamaanyaalmbinaa| / tadeti vyktergrhe| sambaddhasya sAmAnyayuktasya tadvataH saamaanyvtH|| tadvattA saamaanyvttaa| yadi sAmAnyantadAzrayazca tena jJAnena gRhyeta tadobhayagrahaNa pUrvakastadvattAnizcayo (na) bhavet / tataH sAmAnyagrahAd vyavahAro vyaktau pravRttiH kthnlv| yadetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / na tAviti saamaanytdvntau| idamasya bhedasya saamaanyN| tathA ceti sAmAnyatadvatoH smbndhaaprtipttau| tatpratipattyA saamaanyprtipttyaa| tadvati saamaanyvti| arthAntaravaditi na hyazvapratipattikAle tadrUpeNA

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214 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 104) syAdetad / ekavastusa(hAyAzced vyaktayoJjanakAraNam ) // 103 // 45 Ib syAdetad / vyaktayastadupalambhavastukAraNaM, na kevalAH, yadA tasya eka sahakAryasti tadA tatsahitagrahaNAt / tadekaM vastu kiM tAsAM nAnAtvaM samapohati / nAnAtvAccaikavijJAnahetutA tAsu neSyate // 104 // ___ tadekaM tAsAM vyavahArasamaya iti| kimiti nAnAtvaM tdekvijnyaanaanutpaadekaarnnmucyte| anekamapi yadyekamapekSyAbhinnabuddhikRt / na ca bhedAt anekA janayatyevaikaM vijJAnamiti ukt| na bhedaajnnvirodhiiH| kiM punaH ? sambandhAt' virodhH| tenaikameva sahakArIti cet / evaM tu-- 70b gRhIte godravye 'zvapratipattyA prtipttirsti| ekavastusahAyA iti saamaanyshaayaaH| syAdetadityetasyaiva vyaakhyaanN| tasyeti jnyaansy| ekaM sahakAryastIti sAmAnyaM sahakAri bhvtiityrthH| tadA tatsahitAH saamaanyshitaaH| evaM ca sAmAnyatadvatoyorgrahaNAt sAmAnyapratipattyA tadvati pratipattiH siddheti bhaavH|| ___tadityA cA yH| ekambastu sAmAnyantAsAM vyaktInAM nAnAtvaM smpohtypnyti| kiM punastAsAM nAnAtvApoha iSyata ityAha / naanaatvaaccetyaadi| hyarthaH ca shbdH| tAsviti vyktissu| kimityAdinA vyaacsstte| tenaikena sAmAnyena / bhedeSu yannAnAtvantadekavijJAnAkAraNatve bhedAnAM kaarnnmucyte| nAnAtvAdvayaktayo naika vijJAnaM jnyntiiti| ekasAmAnyasambandhepi yadi bhedAnAnnAnAtvAdapracyutirna teSvekAkAraM vijJAnamiti puurvvdvyktiinaamgrhnnN|| ___anekamapi vyaktirUpaM / ekamiti sAmAnyaM / netyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadi bhedAjananavirodhI syAt tadA satyapi sAmAnye bhedAnna janayaMtyevaikaM vijJAnaM / tAbhiriti vyaktibhiH (1) kiM punaH samastAbhireva vinaa| netyAha / prtyekmiti| tathA hi zAvaleyAbhAve bAhuleye gobuddhistathA tadabhAvenyatrApyevampratyekaM sarvAsAM vyaktInAmabhAvepi / tenaikena sAmAnyena kriyamANAM ghiyaM 1 Bral-bas.

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. 4. sAmAnyacintA - 215 tAbhivinApi pratyeka kriyamANAM dhiyaM prati // 105 // tenaikenApi sAmarthyantAsAM netyagraho (dhiyaa|' kathaM tatra tadvyaktInAM sAmarthya prtiiyte| tadabhAvAd tAbhiH pratyekaM vinA'piasati sAmAnye'bhAvAt itarathA ca bhaavaat|| ___ naiSa doSaH / yathA nIlAdInAmekaikApAye'pi cakSurvijJAnamutpadyate teSAM samUhe'pi nAsAmarthya, tathehApi ekakApAye'pi jananAt na sarvadA sAmArthyamiti cet / viSama upanyAsaH / evam-- nIlAdenetravijJAne pRthak ) sAmarthyadarzanAt // 106 // zaktisiddhiH samUhepi naivaM vyaktaH kathaJcana / pratyabhijJAnAtmikAM prati sAmarthyantAsAM vyaktInAM naasti| iti hetoragraho dhiyA sAmAnyajJAnena tAsAM vyaktInAM / tadevAha (1) kthmityaadi| tatra jJAne saamaanyaakaare| tadbhAvAditi sAmAnyapratyayasya bhaavaat| etena vyatirekAbhAva uktH| prayogastu yo yadabhAvepi bhavati na tattannimittaM yathA zAlibIjAbhAvepi bhavan yvaangkurH| bhavati ca pratyekaM zAvaleyAdyabhAvepi bAhuleyAdau gobuddhiriti vyApakaviruddhaH / tannimittatAyAstadabhAvena vyaapttvaat| sAmAnyasya tu tatra shktirityaah| astiityaadi| asati sAmAnya saamaanybuddherbhaavaat| anena vyatireka uktH| itarathA ceti sati sAmAnye saamaanybuddherbhaavaat| anenAnvaya uktaH // .. yadi sAmAnyasahitAnAmeva vyaktInAM sAmAnyabuddhi prati sAmarthya missyte| tadA tathoktanyAyena sAmAnyasyaiva zaktirna vyktiinaamiti| naiSa doSa ityAha prH| ekApAyapItyekaikasyApAyepItyarthaH / tathA hi yathA nIlAMdisamudAyAlambanaM ckssurvijnyaanmutpdyte| tatra caikaikasmin nIlAdAvapanIte bhavatyeva pariziSTe ca varNasasamUhe cakSurbuddhirna ceyatA nIlAdInAmasAmarthya samUhe kintu saamrthymev| pratyekaM nIlAdInAM smuuhjnyaane| tathehApi vyaktiSvekakApAyepi bhavati sAmAnyavijJAnamiti / neyatA pratyekaM sarvadA vyaktInAmasAmarthyamiti smbndhH| tatazca yo yadabhAvepi bhavatItyAdi prayoge'nekAnta iti / viSama i tyA cA ryH| upanyasyata ityupanyAso nIlAdidRSTAntastasya prakrA- 8oa ntena saamynnaastiityrthH| naivaM vyakteH kthNcneti| na pratyekaM samastAnAM vyaktInAM saamrthymityrthH|

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216 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 107) ___ indriyA (? nIlA) dInAM cakSurvijJAnasya pratyekaM sAmathyaM dRSTamiti samUhe 'pi shktirviruddhaa| tathA vyaktayo sAmAnyamanapekSya na kadAcit anvyijnyaanjnikaaH| tasmAdasamarthA eva vyaktayastatreti tena na gRhyeran / 452a tAsAmanyatamApekSaM taccecchaktaM na kevalam // 107 / / atha kuvindasya vemAbhAve pttaakrnnm| kuvindaH pratyekaM vemAbhAve tata eva kuvindAd na pttotpttiH| tathA ca vyaktInAM pratyeka vyaktivijJAnajanane'pi na sAmAnyaM kevalaM tad / syaadett| atha kim / vyaktInAmmadhye kAmapyekAmapekSya vijJAnaM janyata iti| evaM sti| tyaacsstte| niilaadiinaamityaadi| pratyekamapi sAmarthya dRSTamiti / , nIlAdayo hi yathA svena svena rUpeNa bhinnaastdvcckssurvijnyaanaanypi| svAkArabhedAt / tatra nIlasahite na samUhena yajjanyate cakSurvijJAnanna tattadvikalena yacca tadvikalena na janyate tdnydev| tasmAt samUhAkAroparaktasya vijJAnasya pratyekanna nIlAdInpratyanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAd gamyate teSAM pratyekaM sAmarthyamiti samahepi shktirviruddhaa| tatheti niilaadivt| na kadAciditi pratyeka saMhatA vaa| __etdaah| yadi zAvaleyasahitasAmAnyajanyaM gojJAnamanyadanyacca bAhuleyasahAyajanyaM syAt ( / ) tadA vyaktInAM pratyekaM svAzrayadvArabhAvijJAne zaktirgamyeta / kintvekameva sarvAsu vyaktiSu pratyabhijJAnantasya sarvatraikAkAratvAt / pratyeka vyaktInAM cAbhAvepi saamaanyaadevaasyotptteH| tasmAdasamarthA eva vyaktayastatra saamaanyjnyaane| iti hetostena sAmAnyajJAnena na gRhyeran / / tAsAmvyaktInAmmadhye'nyatamApekSamiti kaaNciyktimpekssyetyrthH| taditi sAmAnyaM kevalaM vyktinirpekssN| .. . athetyAdinA vyaacsstte| kuvindstntuvaayH| bahUnAM vemAnAmmadhye pratyeka vemAbhAvepyekenAnyatamena paTaM karotIti (1) yadyapi sarveSAM vyabhicArastathApi na tata eva kuvindAdeva vemarahitAt paTotpattiH zakyA vaktuM / yasmAnna vemarahitaH kuvinda: paTaM karoti kevalasya pttkrnnaashkteH| tathA ca na sAmAnyaM kevlntkheturvijnyaanhetuH| evami tyA cA ryaH / tAsAmanyatamApekSaM sAmAnyaM zaktamiti bruvatA vyaktyupakArya sAmAnyamiSTamanupakAriNyapekSAyogAt //

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4. sAmAnyacintA tadekamupakuryustAH kathamekAM dhiyazca na / bhinnArthAnAM ekArthayogavirodhAt sarvoyaM ArambhaH cet / yadi tA vyaktayo eka sAmAnyaM upakurya:, AsAM vijJAnena ko'parAdhaH kRtaH ? tatra kimantargaDanA sAmAnyena kAryam / yathA bhinnAnAmapi tAsAmekasAmAnyopakArazaktirasti, evantadekameva vijJAnaM kurvantu / api ca / 217 kAryazca tAsAM prAptosau jananaM yadupakriyA // 108 // na hi pUrvavad anatizayAtmAnaM vibhrato'sya kazcidupakArakaH, atiprasaGgAt / evaM cetadekaM sAmAnyamupakuryustA vyaktayaH kathamekAM dhiyaM ca na / evazabdArthe cazabdaH / ekAM pratyabhijJAnAtmikAndhiyameva kathaM nopakuryastAmevopakuryuriti yAvat / bhinetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / bhinnAnAM vilakSaNAnAmekArthopakriyA / pratyabhijJAdyekArthakriyAvirodhinyasati sAmAnya iti sarvoyaM sAmAnyasiddhyarthaM prArambhaH / AsAmiti vyaktInAM vijJAnena pratyabhijJAnAkhyenAparAdhaH kRto yat tadvijJAnanna kurvanti ( 1 ) na kazcitkRtastasmAttadeva kurvantIti bhAvaH / tathA ca kimatrAntaDunA / ghaMTAmastakayorantarAlavarttI mAMsapiNDontargaDustena tulyastathoktaH / tadvanniSphalenetyarthaH // syAnmataM (1) bhinnAnAmekasAmAnyopakArazakti rastyataste sAmAnyameva sAkSAdupakurvate na tu vijJAnamityata Aha / yathetyAdi / evantadekamiti sAmAnyajanyaM yadvijJAnantadeva kurvantu / kiM sAmAnyopakAreNa niSphalena / evammanyate (1) vijJAne ob vyaktayo na svAkAropadhAnena vyApriyante ( 1 ) sAmAnyajJAne svalakSaNasyApratibhAsanAt / kiMtvAdhipatyamAtreNa ( 1 ) tacca yathA sAmAnye tathA tadvijJAnepi tulyamiti / kiM ca yadi vyaktayaH sAmAnyamupakurvate tadA tAsAM vyaktInAM kAryazcAsau sAmAnyAtmA prAptaH / yasmAjjananamevopakriyA // tadeva sphuTayannAha / na hItyAdi / atizayo vizeSastadabhAvAdana - tizayamAtmAnaM svabhAvamasya / sAmAnyasyopakArakAsannidheH pUrvavadupakArakasannidhAne 1 Btsams-pa-yin-la. 28 2 Rag-mod.

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218 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 108) arthAntareNa janane hi tasya kiM tena kriyte| tasya tadAzrayatve'nupakAriNaH ka AzrayA zrayibhAvaH atiprasaGago vaa| upakAre'pi tatraiva tatpratibandha iti tatkaraNAt tasyopakArI kimanyo'pekSyate ? tadapekSasyAzrayasya / tadupayoge'nupakAryatve keyaM apekSA nAma ? tadutpattidharmabhAvapratibandhatvAdapekSate naam| anAdheyAtizayatve'pi apekSate ca parAniti vyaahtmett| pi vibhrataH kazcidupakArako na hIti sambandhaH / atiprsnggaat| evaM hi sarvaH sarvasyopakArakaH syaat| tasmAdupakArakeNaivopakAryasyAtizayo janyata ityabhyupeyaM / sa cAtizaya upakAryasyAtmabhUta iti jnnmevopkriyaa| sAmAnyAdarthAntarabhUta evAtizayo vyaktibhirnAnyata ityaah| arthAntara ityAdi / tasyopakAryasya sAmAnyasya kintenArthAntareNopakAreNa kriyte| tasya copakArasyArthAntarasya kintena sAmAnyena yena tasya sAmAnyasyAsAvupakArasambandhI syaat| sAmAnyasya sambandhina upakArasya karaNAd vyaktayopyupakAriNyaH syuH| upakArasya sAmAnyamAzrayastata AzrayAzrayibhAvalakSaNaH sambandhastayorityata Aha / tsyetyaadi| tasyopakArasya brdaashrytve| tatsAmAnyamAzrayo yasyeti kRtvA / tasya vA sAmAnyasya tdaashrytve| tasyopakArasyAzraya iti kRtvaa| upakarotItyupakArI tadabhAvAdanupakAri sAmAnyamupakAraH saamaanykRto'stysyopkaarsyetyupkaarii| ttprtissedhaadnupkaarii| anupakArya ityrthH| arthadvayaM caitattantreNopAttam (1)tenAyamarthaH (1) anupakArakasya sAmAnyasyAnupakAryasya copakArasya yathAkramaM ka AzrayAzrayibhAva iti| atiprasaGgo veti| anupakAriNa AzrayAzrayibhAve sarvatra tatprasaGgAt / upakAre vA sAmAnyakRte upkaarsyaabhyupgmymaane| tatraiva sAmAnye tasyopakArasya pratibandha iti kimanyo vyaktibhedastasyopakArasya karaNAt tasya sAmAnyasyopakArI naiveti cet| tadapekSasyeti vyaktyapekSasyAzrayasyeti saamaanysy| upakAraM pratyAzrayatvAt / tadupayoge tsminnupkaare| upayoge kalpyamAne nityatvAdanupakAryatve sAmAnyasya keyaM vyaktiM pratyapekSA naam| naiv| kastIpekSata ityata aah| tdutpttiityaadi| tasmAdapekSaNIyAdutpattiH sA dharmaH svabhAvo yasya sa tdutpttidhrmbhaavH| svabhAvasya prativandhAdAyattatvAdapekSate nAma upakAriNaM (1) nAmazabdaH prsiddheotkH| anutpattidharmakamapi sAmAnyamapekSata iti cedAha / anaadheyetyaadi| yattarupakArakairanAdheyonutpAdya AtmAtizayo yasya sa tthaa| evaMbhUta AtmIyasyeti punarbahubrIhirevambhUtatve (?) sAmAnyapadArtha: 1 Illigible.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 216 tasmAd yaH kazcit kvacit pratibandhaH sa sarvo janyatAyAmevodbha- 452b vti| parabhAvajanane hi tadanupakArAt, akinycitkrsyaanupkaaraat| tasmAd upakAraka-sAmAnyavijJAnajanane vyaktamasya ttkaarytaa| kevalasya hi sAmarthya kvacidapi ya(?)tra sAmarthyAsiddharagrAhyatvaM vyktiinaam| vijJAne pratibhAsanAt vyaktayaH samarthA iti cet| prasiddhopakArANAM kathaM pratibhAsaH ? sa eva sAmAnyAbhyupagame cintyte| yasmAd anupakArakasyAviSayatvaM, atiprasaGgAt / nAviSayasya vijJAne . apekSate ca parAniti vyAhatametat / vyaapkviruddhoplbdhyaa| tathA hyapekSAdheyA- 8ra tizayatvena vyaaptaa| tadviruddhamanAdheyAtizatvamiti / yaH kazcid bhAvaH pratibandhaH kasyacid vastunaH kvacidAzraye sa sarvo janyatAyAM kAryatAyAmevodbhavati / AzrayeNAzritasyAnAtmabhUta evopakAraH kriyata iti cedAha / * prbhaavetyaadi| tdnupkaaraattsyopkaarysyaa'nupkaaraat| na hyanyasminnupakRtenya upakRto naam| tasya tadAzrayatve'nupakAriNaH koyamAzrayAzrayibhAva iti sarvamvAcyaM / __ na ca paunruktydossH| pUrva sAmAnyatadvatorupakAryopakArakabhAvadvAreNoktamadhunA sarvaviSayaM vAstavaM smbndhmupaadaayeti| tasmAdarthAntarakaraNAdAzrayAbhimatokiMcitkaraH (1) tathAbhUtopyupakAraka iti cedAha / akinycitkrsyetyaadi| yata evantasmAd vijJAnajanana itynvyivijnyaanjnne| vyaktamavazyamasya saamaanysy| tatkAryatA vyaktikAryatA (1) yathoktadoSabhayAt kevalasya vyaktyanapekSasyAnvayivijJAnajananaM prati sAmarthyabhyupagamyamAne vyaktInAM kvacidapi kAle / atretyanvayivijJAne sAmarthyAsiddhe:kAraNAdagrAhyatvaM vyaktInAM / akAraNasya viSayatvAyogAt / vijJAne prtibhaasnaaditi| na hyasamarthasya zazaviSANAderanvayivijJAne pratibhAsanamasti / vyaktayastu pratibhAsa-te (1) tasmAt sAmAnyavattA api samarthA iti / asiddhaH sAmAnyavijJAne upakAro yAsAM vyaktInAntA asiddhopakArAstAsAM kathaM sAmAnyavijJAne pratibhAsaH (1) naiva / upakAra eva kathamasiddha iti cedaah| sa evetyaadi| sa ityupakAraH sAmAnyAbhyupagame hi tasyaiva tatra sAmarthyanna vyaktInAM / yathoktaM / "tAbhivinApi pratyeka kriyamANAM dhiyaM pratI"tyAdi (11105) / mAbhUd vyaktInAmupakAraH sAmAnyavijJAne pratibhAsastu kasmAnna bhvtiityaah| ysmaadityaadi| atiprsNgaaditi| anapakArakasya viSayatve sarvasya vijJAnasya 1 Bsam-par-bya-ba.

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220 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 108) pratibhAsanam / anupakArakasyAviSayatve'tItAdInAmaviSayatA, asatAM anupakAritvAditi iti cet| bhavantu tadviSayANi nivissyaanni| niviSayatve'pi tadrUpAnubhavAhitavAsanAyA utpadyamAnatvAt, sa AkAro vijJAnasyAtmabhUta eva / ___ bhAvAbhAvAnuvidhAnAt sAmarthya na tu prtibhaasnaat| 'apratibhAsino'pi sAmAnyapratibhAsinAM viplavAH kezAdayaH, teSAM nisskriytvaat| sarvo viSayaH syAt / mAbhUd viSayaH pratibhA (sa)stukasmAnneti cedAha / naavissysyetyaadi| anupkaarksyetyaadi| anupakArasyeti pAThAntaraM / tatra na vidyate vijJAnakAryasyopakAro yasmAdarthAt sonupakAra iti vyAkhyeyaM / tsyaavissytve'tiilaanaagtaadiinaaN| AdizabdAt pradhAnezvarAdInAM yathAgamakaM kalpitAnAM grahaNaM / astaamitysaamaanyhetuH| bhavantvityAdinA siddhasAdhyatAmAha / tadviSayANItyatItaviSayANi (1) niviSayatve kathanteSvantarbhaviSyati cetyevamAdyarthAnukArI pratibhAsa ityata aah| nirvissytvepiityaadi| tadanupakArIti yosAvartho nubhUto'tItazca tadanu (pa) kaatthii| aspaSTena rUpeNAtItasyaivArthasyAnukArAnnAtItA81b dikannAma kiJcidasti yasya rUpamanukuryAt / sa ca pratibhAso' vijJAnasyAtma bhUta evAspaSTarUpasya bhirvidymaantvaat| tadrUpAnukAritve kAraNamAha / tdruupaanubhvetyaadi| yadrapo vartamAnArthAnubhavo jAtastena yA vAsanA prAhitA tata utpadyamAnaM jJAnamanubhUtArthAkAreNotpadyata ityarthaH / yuktamatIte tadrUpArthAnubhavotpattirvarta mAnAvasthAyAmarthasyAnubhUtatvAd anAgatAdau kathaM / na hi ttraanubhvo'sti| tatrApyevambhUtortho bhaviSyatItyevaMbhUtAcchabdAd yobhilApasaMsRSTo vikalpaH sa eva svasaMviditatvAt tadrUponubhavastenAhitavAsanotpatteradoSaH / evaM pradhAnAdivikalpeSvapi yathAgamaM shbdaarthaakaarviklpaanubhvvaasnotpttiaakhyeyaa| evamatItAdInAmaviSayatve prasaGgAdanupakArako viSaya iti yaduktantadaikAntikameva / tathA vyaktI nAmasiddhopakArANAmaviSayatvAnnAsti sAmAnyajJAne prtibhaasH| tatazca yaduktaM (1) samarthA vyaktayo vijJAne pratibhAsanAditi (1) tsyaasiddhtvmuktN| adhunA prtibhaasmnggiikRtyaanaikaantiktvmaah| bhaavaabhaavetyaadi| arthabhAve bhAvastadabhAve cAbhAvo vijJAnasya bhAvAbhAvAnuvidhAnaM / tasmAddhatorarthasya vijJAne sAmarthya gmyte| na tu pratibhAsanAt / yasmAd vastusthityA sAmAnyasyAsatyapi pratibhAsane vikalpavijJAne sAmarthyAbhyupagamAt / tadevAha (1) aprtibhaasinopiityaadi| na hi vyaktivyatirekeNa sAmAnya prtibhaaste| yadapi sAmAnya

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4. sAmAnyacintA abhinnapratibhAsA dhIrna bhinneSvati cenmatam / nAnekasmAt ekakAryakaraNamiti vAcyam / zratha cet bhinneSu prartheSu tadvyavasthAnaM, pratibhAsinI ca na hi syAt / na sAmAnyapratibhAsinISu svalakSaNapratibhAsaH / tadabhAve'pi tAsAM bhAvAt zrAkArAntareNa svavijJAne pratibhAsanAt, eka .221 pratibhAsi vikalpavijJAnantadapi varNasaMsthAnAdyAkArameva / na hi tatrApi varNAdyAkAraviviktonyaH sAmAnyAkAro lakSyate / 4 na ca varNasaMsthAnAdyAtmakaM sAmAnyaM / tasmAnna vastusthityA sAmAnyaM pratibhAsate ( 1 ) tathApi tasyApratibhAsino bhavanmatena bhAvAt / vijJAne sAmarthyAt / bhAvyate janyate kAryamaneneti bhAvaH sAmarthyamucyate / satyapi ca pratibhAsane nAsti sAmarthyamiti darzayannAha / pratibhAsinAmityAdi / viplavante vastutvAdapagacchantIti viplavAH kezAdaya eva (1) viplavA iti vigrahaH / te hi taimirikAdidarzane pratibhAsante tathApi teSAmabhAvAt / pUrvavad bhAvazabdavyutpatterasAmarthyamabhAvazabdenocyate / vijJAnajananaM pratyasAmarthyamityarthaH / tadeva sAmarthyepi pratibhAsadarzanAt pratibhAsanAt sAmarthyamityasyAnekAnta ukto bhavati / "tadaikamupakuryustAH kathamekAndhiyaM ca ne" ti ( 1 / 107 ) yaduktantatra parasyottaramAzaMkate / abhinetyAdinA / abhinnapratibhAsA ekAkArA / bhinneSu svalakSaNeSu / teSAM svalakSaNAnAmAkArastadAkAraH sorpita Ahito yasyAmbuddhau sA tathA ( 1 ) evaMbhUtA cAsAvabhinnapratibhAsinI ca na hi syAd yadi vilakSaNebhya evotpadyeta / bhavati cAbhinnapratibhAsinI / tasmAnna vilakSaNebhya evotpadyate kintu sAmAnyapadArthAditi / netyAdinA pratividhatte / etatkathayati ( 1 ) yadi svalakSaNAni svAkArA vA (?) tena sAmAnyAkArANAM buddhInAM janakAnISyante tadetad yujyate / bhinneSu kathamabhinnapratibhAsA buddhiriti / tacca nAsti yato na sAmAnyapratibhAsinISu buddhiSu svalakSaNapratibhAsaH / yasmAt sAmAnyagrAhiNISu buddhiSu svalakSaNapratibhAsAbhyupagame tisraH kalpanA: / ( 1 ) yena rUpeNa cakSurAdibuddhiSu vyaktayo bhAsante tenaiva sAmAnyabuddhiSvapi / ( 2 ) sAmAnyabuddhau vA yadrUpamAbhAti tadeva svalakSaNAnAM / (3) rUpadvayaM vA ekasya bhedasyAbhyupagantavyaM / yena kena cakSurAdibuddhiSu bhAsatenyena vikalpabuddhiSviti / (1) tatrAdye pakSe cakSurAdibuddhivat svalakSaNAbhAve sAmAnyubuddhInAmapyabhAvaH syAnna caivaM / tadabhAvepi tasya svalakSaNasyAbhAvepi tAsAM sAmAnyabuddhInAM 82a

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222 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 108) sminnnekaakaaraayogaa(dtiprsNgaa)cc| 453a tasmAnneyaM tadudbhavA bhinnArthagrAhiNI abhinnA bhAti / pratatpratibhAsinyapi adhyavasAyavibhramAt vyavahArayati lokm| sa tu tasyAM pratibhAsamAna AkAro nArtheSvasti, anyatra bhedaabhedinH| sa cArUpa ev| tamevAkAraM gRhItvA tathA viplavata ityuktaM prAk / bhaavaat| (2) dvitIyasya pksssyaabhaavmaah| aakaaraantretyaadi| sAmAnyAkArAdAkArAntareNAsAdhAraNena svajJAne cakSurAdijJAne pratibhAsanAnna sAmAnyAkAra eva rUpaM vyktiinaaN| (3) tRtIyampakSaM niraakrtumaah| anekAkArAyogAditi / eksyaanektvmyuktmekaanektvyovirodhaat| atiprasaGgA ccetyekasyAnekatvakalpanAyAM na kvacidekatvaM syaadityrthH| svalakSaNaM ca sAmAnyabaddhau na prtibhaaste| yata evantasmAnneyaM sAmAnyAkArA buddhiH / bhinnArthagrAhiNI (1) AhitasvalakSaNAkArA satyabhinnAkArA bhAti / tadudbhavA bhinnapadArthodbhavA / kintu svala kSaNagrAhiNonubhavenAhitAM vAsanAmAzritya prakRtyA bhrAntaiveyamutpadyate / pAramparyeca vyaktayastasyAH kAraNaM kathyante / yadi sAmAnyabuddhirna svalakSaNapratibhAsinI kathaM svalakSaNe lokaM pravarttayatIti cedaah| attprtibhaasinypiityaadi| asvalakSaNapratibhAsinyapi svapratibhAse'narthe'arthAdhyavasAyavibhramAddhetorvyavahArayati lokaM dRzyavikalpyAvekIkRtya pravarttayatIti yaavt| yadi sAmAnyabuddhiH sAmAnyAkArA sa eva pAramArthikantarhi saamaanymbhvissytiityaah| sa tu tsyaamityaadi| sa pratibhAsamAnaH sAmAnyAkAro naarthessvsti| tasya vyatiriktasya vytirekennaanuplmbhnaat| avyatiriktasya ca vyktivdnnvyaat| kathantarhi vyaktiSvabhinnAkArapratibhAsa ityaah| anyatra bhedAdabhedina iti| bhedonyApohaH sa eva prtivyktybhedii| tathA hi yathaikA govyaktiragovyAvRttA tthaanyaapi| tadanena prakAreNa svalakSaNAnyeva vijAtIyavyAvRttAnyabhedIni bhedityucynte| anyatra zabdazcAyamvibhaktyantapratirUpako nipaatH| anyshbdsmaanaarthH| na tvayantralapratyayAntaH saptamyarthasyAvivakSitatvAt / tenAyamartho yathoktena prakAreNa svalakSaNAtmakAd bhedAdabhedinonyaH pratibhAsamAna AkAro82b rtheSu nAsti kintu svalakSaNAtmaka eva bhedo' vijAtIyavyAvRttarabhedI sarvatra vidyte'bhedaadhyvsaayaat| abhedAdhyavasAyasya ca sa eva bhedaH pAramparyeNa nimittN| - nanu buddhAvabhinnAkAraH pratibhAsate kathamartheSu nAstItyucyata ityaah| sa cArUpa iti (1) hyarthe ca shbdH| sa hi vikalpapratibhasyAkAro niHsvabhAvastattvA

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4. sAmAnyacintA 223 api ca sAmAnyavastuvAdivadapi vyaktInAM bheda eva kathaM tatra buddhyAkArabheda' iti tulyaM codyam / na tulyaM, tatra sAmAnyAbhedAditi cet / nanu tatra tasya sato'pi zrAbhAso na lakSyate sA hi buddhirvarNasaMsthAnavatI vibhAvyate / na cedRzaM sAmAnyam / na ca tato'nyatra : prabhedAkAro'pi kvacit / zrAkRtisAmAnyavAdino'pi sa tathA vizeSavat tasya zravyatirekAt zrarthAvRttiriti bhedAt nAbhinnaH pratibhAso yujyate / nyatvena paramArthato vyavasthApayitumazakyatvAditi saMpratyevoktatvAt / tamevAkAragRhItabuddhistadAkArotpattirevAsyAH grahaNantathetyarUpasyAkArasya grahaNAd viplavate bhrAntA bhavatItyuktamprAk / azaktireSA vikalpAnAmavidyAprabhavatvAdinoktatvAt / doSasya parihAramuktvA'dhunA tulyadoSatAmApAdayannAha / api cetyAdi / na tulyamiti paraH / tatreti bhinnAsu vyaktiSu tata eva sAmAnyAttulyAkArAd buddhiriti na tulyaM codyaM / nanvityAdi siddhAnta vA dI / tatra vyaktiSu tasya sAmAnyasya satoSyA (? pyA) bhAsa AkAro na lakSyate / yadvA tatreti vikalpikAvikalpikAyAM buddhau / syAdetad ( 1 ) vikalpikAyAntasyAbhAsostItyAha / sA hItyAdi / sA hi vikalpika buddhirvarNasaMsthAnavatI vibhAvyate'nubhUyate / varNAdyAkArameva sAmAnyamiti cedAha / na cetyAdi / IdRzamiti varNasaMsthAnAkAraM guNatvAd varNasaMsthAnAdeH sAmAnyasya ca guNavyatirekAt / na ca tata iti varNasaMsthAnAdeH / evaM tAvad bhinnaM sAmAnyaM nirAkRtyAbhinnaM nirAcikIrSannAha / AkRtItyAdi / svalakSaNAnAmAtmabhUtameva sAdRzyamAkRtistadeva sAmAnyantasya vAdaH sa yasyAsti / tadvA vadituM zIlaM yasya sAM khya sya sa tathA / vizeSavat svalakSaNavat tasya sAmAnyasya svalakSaNAdavyatirekAddhetorarthAntare dvitIyAdivyaktiSva-. vRttiH / iti hetostadapi sAmAnyaM svalakSaNameva jAtantato bhedAddhetorvidyamAnasya nAbhinnaH pratibhAso yujyate vyaktiSvityadhyAhAraH / tadeva dyotaka rAdyabhihitamabhinnapratibhAsamabhyupagamya vyatiriktasyAvyatiriktasya ca sAmAnyasyAyogAd bhrAntirevAyaM vyaktiSvekAkArapratibhAsa ityuktaM / 1 Bam-po bzi-pa caturthamAhnikam =

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224 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 106) athvaa| astu buddhaH pratibhAsaH"abhinnapratibhAsAdhIna bhinneSviti" pratibhAso dhiyAM bhinnaH samAnA iti tadgrahAt // 109 // astu pratibhAso dhiyAM bhinnAH samAnA iti tAsAM grahaNAt / naiva tAsu abhinnaH pratibhAsaH samAnA iti grhnnaat| na hi ekapratibhAse samAnA iti yujyte| kintarhi ? tadevedamiti / dvayasya sambandhAditi cet| na apratibaddhasya sambandhAyogAt, atiprsnggaacc| tAH samAnA iti cet, kathamanyonyasya sAmyam ? tatsambandhAditi cet| n| __ adhunAstyekapratibhAso vyktissvityaah| athvaastvityaadi| yaduktam (1) abhinnapratibhAsA dhIna bhinneSvityaitadastu / issttmevaitdityrthH| yataH pratibhAso dhiyAM sAmAnyabuddhInAM bhinnH| kiGakAraNaM (1) samAnA iti tAsAM vyaktInAM grhnnaat| naivetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / tAsviti sAmAnyabuddhiSu abhinna ityeka (:)pratibhAsosti (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) tAsAM vyaktInAM samAnA iti grhnnaat| nanu samAnA iti grahe satyekapratibhAsaH kasmAnna yujyata evetyata Aha / na hiityaadi| kintarhi tadeveti yatpUrvadRSTantadevedandRzyata ityevaM syAnna tu pUrveNedaM samAna miti bhedAdhiSThAnatvAt smaanvyvhaarsy| dvysyetyaadi| yadi sAmAnyameva 83a kevalantA bhirbuddhibhirgRhyate tadA bhavedayaM dossH| kintu sAmAnyaM vizeSazca dvayamapi sAmAnyabuddhyA gRhyte| tato dvayasya grhnnaaddossH| yatastenaiva sAmAnyena yuktA vizeSAH samAnA iti gRhyanta iti| tathApItyA cA ryH| dvayasya grahaNepi kalpyamAne tadiheti syAt / tat sAmAnya yatpUrva vyaktau dRSTantadiha vyaktyantare dRzyata ityevaM syAnna tu samAna iti vyaktibhya ekAntabhinnatvAt saamaanysy| tavevetyarthAntarabhUtaM gotvAdikaM tAsAM vyaktInAM .. sAmyaM yena tAssamAnA iti cet / anyaH sAmAnyAt sA'nyasya svalakSaNasya kathaM kena prakAreNa sAmyaM / na kenciditybhipraayH| tathA hi vyaktirUpAnukArAt sAmAnya vyaktInAM sAmyaM kalpyeta (1) tacca nAsti vyaktibhyo'tyantaMvilakSaNatvAt saamaanysy| nApyanenAnye samAnA yena tatsAmyaM syaat| na hi vyakti- . rUpAnukArAdinA sAmyaM kintu ttsmbndhaat| vyaktibhiH smbndhaat| sAmAnya vyaktInAM sAmAnyamiti cennaitdevN| kiGkAraNam (1) apratibaddhasya vyaktAva

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4. sAmAnyacintA kathantA bhinnadhagrAhyAH samAdekakAryatA | sAdRzyaM nanu dhIH kArya tAsAM sA ca vibhidyate // 110 // grahaNadarzanAt / zrAsu zrabhinnapratibhAsaH / nanu prAsvabhinnapratibhAsa, na tad darzane bhedAbhedapratibhAsAt na samAnA: 453b 225 nAyattasya tAbhiranupakRtasyetyarthaH / samavAyalakSaNena sambandhena sambandhAt sAmAnyasya sAmyabhyupagamyamAne'tiprasaMgaH saMkhyAsaMyogakAryadravyANAmapi sAmAnyarUpatA syAt / tatazca tatsambandhAt saMkhyeyAdiSu samAnapratibhAsaH syAt / kathamityAdi paraH / samAnA iti grahaNAd vyaktiSu pratibhAsabhedaH sAdhyate (1 ) taccaitad viruddhaM / yasmAt samAzcetA vyaktayaH kathambhinnadhI grAhyA eveti sAvadhAraNaM / abhinnadhIgrAhyA api prApnuvantItyarthaH / tathA hi yatra kiJcit sAmAnyaM kazcicca vizeSastatra samAnA iti grahaNaM yuktamanyathA ghaTapaTAdivadabhedapratibhAsaH syAnna samAnA iti / tayAcaSTe / nanvityAdi / Asu vyaktiSvityanena vizeSarUpamAha / abhinnaH pratibhAsa: siddha ityadhyAhAryaH / anena ca sAmAnyasya rUpamuktaM / tadevaM sAdhAraNA'sAdhAraNarUpagrahaNAd vyaktayaH samAnA gRhyanta iti samudAyArthaH / tatki samAneSvekAnekapratibhAso vidyate yenaivamucyate / yadi syAdiheti buddhiH syAdityuktaM / sAmAnyAtmakatvAd vizeSANAM samAnA iti pratibhAsa iti cet / nanvanugatapratibhAsAbhAve sAmAnyamastIti kutaH / na ca samAnarUpAnyathAnupapattyA sAmAnyakalpanA yuktA / svahetubhya evaM keSAMcit samAnAmevotpatteH keSAMcidasamAnAM / na ca sAmAnyAt teSAM samAnarUpatA yujyata ityuktaM / tena yaducyate bhaTTe na // 26 "na cAprasiddhasArUpyAnapohaviSayAtmanA / zaktaH kazcidapi jJAtuM gavAdInavizeSataH // athAsatyapi sArUpye syAdapohasya kalpanA / gavAzvayorayaM kasmAdagopoho na kalpyate // zAvaleyAcca bhinnatvaM bAhuleyAzvayossamaM / sAmAnyaM nAnyadiSTaM ca kvAgopohapravarttanaM // apohyAnapi cAzvAdInekadharmAnvayAdR'te /

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226 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 110) pratIyante iti cet na hi ekakArya (tA)sAdRzyanaiva / arthajJAne dvAvAkAroM dRssttau| adRSTa yathA arthadvayakalpanena svayameva ekakAryA vyaktayaH kalpanAviSayatAM upgtaaH| tasmAdanayA vyabhicAreNa tathA ropyata iti na dossH| dhIH kArya tAsAM sA ca vibhidyte| ____tadvat pratidravyaM tatpratibhAsinopi jJAnasya (vyakti) bhedAt kathaM 83b na nirUpayituM zakyastadapoho na sidhyatIti" (1) apAstaM / sAmAnyamantareNApi svahetubhya eva gavAdInAM samAnAmutpatteryadi nAma sArUpyamarthAntarabhUtaM neSyate sarUpAstviSyanta eva te| evaMrUpAzca yena bhavantyazvAdayaste sarve'vizeSeNAgorUpatayA niSidhyanta iti na kAcit kSatiH / A cA ryastu "na nAma svahetubhyaH samAnA utpannAstathApi na sAmAnyabalAt samAnA iti pratItiri"ti drshynnaah| netyaadi| taddarzana iti vyaktigrAhiNi jnyaane| sAmAnyajJAne vaa| bhinnAbhinnayoriti vizeSasAmAnyayoH / ekkaarytaasaadRshymiti| ekakAryataiva sAdRzyaM sAmyaM tenaiva samAnA vyaktayaH pratIyanta ityrthH| na tu pAramArthikena saamaanyen| tenaikakAryatA sAdRzyaM yeSAnta evApoha viSayA yeSAM tvekakAryatA nAsti te pohyA iti siddhaM / yathA caikAntabhinnA apyekakAryaM kurvanti tathoktaM praak| .. ___ kasmAnna sAmAnyena samAnA pratIyanta ityaah| na hiityaadi| arthajJAna ityanubhavajJAne dvAvAkArau bhinnau| arthadvayakalpanena smaanaasmaanklpnen| klpnaavissytaamityektvaaropviklpvissytaaN| tatheti samAna ruuptyaa| anayA viklpbuddhyaa| nanvityAdi prH| tAsAM vyaktInAM dhIH kArya sA ca vibhidyata ityetAvAn kArikAbhAgaH / pratibhAvamityetadapekSya ptthitH| evambhAvaM prti| tadvadityAdi vivaraNaM / tatpratibhAsinopi vyaktipratibhAsinopi jnyaansy| tdvdvyktibhedaat| kathamekakAryA vyaktayo naiv| (1110 // ) syAdetat (1) nAnubhavajJAnenaikakAryAH vyaktiyaH kintu yattadvikalpakameka 1 Slokavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 227 ekakAryAH? taddhi tAsAM kArya bhidyte| ghaTAdeH udakAharaNAdi yadekakArya tadapi pratidravyaM bhedAt bhidyata eveti| bhinnAnAM naikakAryatA iti cet / nAyaM dossH| evam ekapratyavamarzasya hetutvAd dhiirbhedinii| ekadhIhetubhAvena vyaktInAmapyabhinnatA // 11 // niveditamidaM yathA vastUnAM na svabhAvasaMbandhaH / tatra ekAkArA buddhirdhaantirev| tAM krameNa bhedino vikalpahetavo bhavantaH padArthA na rUpAdhyAropeNa tadapekSayetyata aah| tddhiityaadi| taddhayanubhavajJAnantAsAM vyaktInAM kArya na vikalpavijJAnantasya vyaktyabhAvepi bhaavaat| tasyaiva ca vikalpasya samAnA ityevamutpadyamAnasya vyaktiSu kiM sAmyaM / paTAdInAM shiitaapnynmityevmaadiprigrhH| pratidravyamityavyayIbhAvAt SaSThyA ambhaavH| dravyasya dravyasya yo bhedst|' smAd bhedAt kAraNabhedAd bhidyata iti yaavt| netyA cA yH| ekapratyavamarzasyeti svaviSayasyaikAkArapratyayasya hetutvAd dhInirvikalpikA savikalpikA vA'bhedinI bhaati| ekadhIhetubhAvenetyadhyavasitaikarUpAyA buddhahetutvena vyaktInAmabhinnatA bhaati| ___etduktmbhvti| pratyekaM yadyapi vyaktisvarUpa'grAhiNyo dhiyo bhinnAsta- 84a thApi pratyabhijJayA taasaamektvmdhyvsiiyte| anena caikakAryatAsAdRzyena vyaktInAmekatvaM / na tvekaparAmarzahetutvenAnubhavajJAnAnAmekatvamupacaryate / nApi tathAbhUtAnubhavajJAnahetutvena vyktiinaamektvmupcryte| skhlitprtyyvissytvaabhaavaadupcritopcaaraabhaavaacc| vRttyarthAnurUpazca kArikArtho na vyAkhyAtaH syAt / (1111 // ) ___ nanu yadyekakAryatAsAdRzyena vyaktInAmekatvAdhyavasAyaH kathantarhi buddhiinaamektvaadhyvsaayH| ekakAryatvAbhAvAt / atha tAH svabhAvata ekatvAvasAyaM janayanti vyaktayopyevambhaviSyantIti kimekkaarytaasaadRshyen| sattyam (1) AcArya di gnA gAM bhipraayennaivmuktmitydossH| tsmaadektvaadhyvsaadektvmissyte| na paramArthata ityata Aha / niveditmityaadi| "sarvabhAvAH svabhAvena vyAvRttibhAgina" (pra0 vA0 1142) itytrokttvaat| tatretyasaMsargiSu bhedeSu / ekAkArA buddhiratasmiMstadgrahAd bhrAntireva / ___ atha syAt (1) sAmAnyamantareNa bhrAntarevAyoga ityata aah| taantvityaadi| tAmbhrAntimbhedinaH padArthA vyAvRttAni svalakSaNAni krameNa janayanti na sAkSAt /

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228 'pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 111 ) janayantIti niveditam / sa tveSAmabhinno'tatkArisvabhAvavivekaH, 5 iti jJAnAdeH kasyacivekasya karaNAt / tadapi pratidravyaM abhinnam prakRtyA prabhedAvaskandino hetutvAt zrabhinnaM khyAti / tathAbhUtahetvabhedAdhyavasAyasya jJAnAdyarthasya hetutvAt vyaktayopi / prakRtyA 45325 evaM pratyayaM saMsRSTAkAraM svabhAvabhedaparamArthAnupacaritaM janayantIti zrasakRnniveditam / " evaM cet ekakArya vastubhevaH / svabhAva (ta) iti prakRtyA / cakAro niveditamityasyA 'nukarSaNArthaH / etadapi tatraiva prastAve niveditaM / krameNeti yaduktantasya vyAkhyAnaM vikalpahetavo bhavanta iti / vikalpakAraNatvAdanubhavajJAnamvikalpaH / vikalpahetoranubhavajJAnasya hetavo bhavanta ityarthaH / vyaktayonubhavajJAnaM janayanti taccaikAkArAM bhrAntimityayaM kramArthaH / sa tveSAmityAdinA kA rikA rthamAha / sarveSAmbhAvAnAmbhedonyApohaH / kiM svabhAvo'tatkArivivekaH sa eSAmabhinna ityucyate / kasmAd ( 1 ) jJAnAderarthasyendriyasyodakAharaNAdezca kasyacidityAtmAnurUpasyaikasya karaNAt / yadvA ( / ) nanu buddheraivAyamabhinnAkAraH kathaM vyaktInAmityata Aha / tvAkAra eSAM bAhyAnAmabhinnastathaiva pratIteH ( 1 ) pratItireva kutaH / jJAnAdeH kasyacidekasya karaNAt ( 1 ) sa cAkA ro bhedonyApoha ityucyate na sAmAnyaM / kiGkAraNam ( 1 ) atatkArisvabhAvaviveko yataH / etaduktambhavati / prativyaktigaugauriti pratyayenAtatkArisvabhAvavivekotatkArisvabhAvavivikta eva svabhAvo viSayIkriyate / na tvarthAntarabhUtaM sAmAnyantena bheda ityucyate / etatpazcArddhasya vyAkhyAnaM / / 111 // nanu kathaM jJAnAderekatvamityAha / tadapItyAdi / pUrvArddhasyaitad vyAkhyAnaM / tadapi jJAnAdikAryamabhinnaM khyAtIti sambandhaH / prakRtyeti svabhAvena / abhedAvaskandina ityabhedAdhyavasAyinaH / tathAbhUtetyAdinA vyaktInAmapi vikalpaM prati pAramparyeNa kAraNatvamAha / abhedAvasAyo vidyate yasmiMstasya jJAnAde84b rityanubhavajJAnasyodakAdyAharaNAdezcArthasya hetutvAt kAraNAt krameNa vyaktayopyekaM pratyayaM janayantIti sambandhaH / kimviziSTamityAha / saMsRSTAkAramityAdi / saMsRSTo vyaktiSvAropita eka AkAro yena sa tathA / svabhAvabhedonyavyAvRttaM rUpaM sa eva paramArthonupacarito'syeti vigrahaH / pAramparyeNa vyAvRttasvalakSaNadvArAyAtatvAd vikalpasya / nanu ca tAntu bhedinaH padArthA ityAdinA'yamartho'nantaramevoktaH /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 226 sA cAtatkAryavizleSaH, ev| ___ tdnysyaanuvttinH| aSTeH prativedhAcca; na hi dRzyaM vibhAgena na pratibhAsata iti / sati vA kvacid anAzritaM kathaM jnyaanheturityetdpyuktm| saMketopi na yuktH| tasmAt-- saMketastadvidarthikaH // 112 / / eva yuktH| yoyaM anyonyaM vivekaH bhAvAnAM tatpratItaye saMketo'pi sattyaM (1) kintu krameNa vikalpahetavo bhavanta ityAdyasyaivArtho'nena sphuTIkRtaH / ekakAryabhedavastubhUtaM sAmAnyambhaviSyatItyata aah| sA cetyaadi| sA caikkaarytaa| atatkAryebhyo vizleSo vyAvRtta eva svabhAvo na vastubhUtaM sAmAnyaM / kiM kAraNantadanyasya svalakSaNAdanyasyAnuttinonvayino vastuno vyaktivyatirekeNAdRSTe: pratiSedhAcca puurvoktaat| na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| dRzyamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM vibhAgena vyaktibhyo bheden| sati vA sAmAnye nityatvAdanAdheyAtiSa (? za) yatvena kvacid vyaktayantare anAzritaM kathaM jnyaanhetuH| naiva / AzrayavyaMgyasya tasya jnyaanhetutvmissttmitybhipraayH| etadapyuktamityanena sambandhanIyaM / asyApi praagukttvaat| ___ yata evambhUtaM sAmAnyaM naasti| tasmAt sNketopiityaadi| tadityanyApohaH smbdhyte| tasyAsyApohasya vikalpena svAkArAbhedenAdhyastasya vit jJAnaM / tatpUrvako laabhshc| tdvit| saivArthaH phalamiti vishessnnsmaasH| (sa)mayasyAsti saMketasyeti mtvrthiiysstthn| vikalpAdhyavasitabAhyArthapratipattyarthamiti smudaayaarthH|' sarvazcArambhaH phalArtha iti vidirlAbhArthopyAkSipta evAnyathA saMketakaraNasya vaiyarthyAt / / nanu tadvidartho yasyeti bahubrIhiNA bhavitavyaM lAghavAt / bahubrIhiNoktatvAnmatvarthasya tadvibhA (gA)nutpattilAghavatvaM / tathA ca bhASya' uktaM "karmadhArayAd bhuvriihirbhvtiityaadi| naiSa dossH| idamapi tatroktaM' "kvacitkarmadhAraya eva sarvasAdhanAdyartha" iti| AkRtigaNatvAcca sarvasAdhanAdestatrAyantadvidarthikazabdo draSTavyaH / (1112 // ) 1 Vyakarana-mahabhasya. 2 Ibid.

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230 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 113) kriyamANo'tatkArivivekena pravRtyA eva zobhate / atatkArivivekena pravRttyarthatayA zrutiH / yadi tatpratItyartho na saMketaH, tasya vyavahArakAle'pi zrasaMsparzAnAnyaparihAreNa pravartteta / na hi teSAM tebhyaH sa vivekaH zabdena codyeta / akAryakRtitatkAratulyarUpAvabhAsinIM // 113 // dhiyaM vastu (pRthagbhAvamAtrabIjAmanathikAm ) / yoyamityAdi vivaraNaM / anyonyaM vivekonyavyAvRttaH svabhAvo bhAvAnAnta tpratItaye tannizcayArthaM svapratibhAse'dhyavasitabAhyarUpe saMketopi kriyamANaH zobheta yuktiyuktatvAt ( 1 ) kimarthaM kriyata ityata Aha / atatkArItyAdi / vivakSitArthakriyAkAriNo ye na bhavanti teSAM vivekezana parihAreNa pravRttyarthatayA / atatkAriSupravRttirmAbhUdityarthaH / amumevArthaM vyatirekamukheNa (? na ) draDhayannAha / yadItyAdi / tasyAnyaparihArasya pratItyartho yadi na saMketastatkAriNI tadanyaparihArasya vyvhaarkaalepysNsprshaat| yadvA yadi na tatpratItyarthaH saMketa iti vijAtIyavyAvRttasvabhAva852 pratItyarthaH saMketa: ( 1 ) tadA tasyAnya' vyAvRttasya svabhAvasya vyavahArakAlepi na kevalaM saMketakAle'saMsparzAcchabdenAviSayIkaraNAnnAnyaparihAreNa pravartteta / etaduktambhavati / yadA vidhirUpeNAnyavyAvRtortho viSayIkRtastadAnyavyavacchedaH pratIyeta / etadevAha / na hItyAdi / viveka iti viviktaH svabhAvaH / teSAntatkAriNAntebhya ityatatkAryebhyaH / yadi hi tasya viviktasya svabhAvasya pratItaye saMketaH kRtaH syAdevaM vyavahArepi zabdena codyeta (1) tathA cAnyaparihAreNa pravartteteti saMketopi tadvidarthika eva yuktaH / nanu ca zabdajanitA buddhi: svAkArameva bAhyatayAdhyasya grahaNAdalIkA / tatazca tajjanakasya zabdasya kathamvastusamvAdaH kathaM cAnyApohaviSayatvamityata Aha / sA cetyAdi / anyApohapratipattyarthaM yA saMketikA / sA ca zrutiH / dhiyaM janayantyapIti sambandhaH / kimviziSTAm ( 1 ) akAryakRti / avAhyarUpe svAkAre / tatkAri tulyarUpeNArthakriyAkAri bAhyaikarUpeNAvabhAsodhyavasAyaM iti tRtIyA - samAsaH sa yasyA vidyata iti pazcAt matvarthIyaH /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 231 . janayantyapyatatkAriparihArAGgabhAva taH // 114 // vastubhedAzrayAccArthe na visaMvAdikA mtaa| tato'nyApohaviSayA tatkAzritabhAvataH // 115 / / ekaM tamAkAramAropyArtheSutpadyamAnAM mithyAvabhAsitvAt akAryakAriNamapi kAryakAriNamivAdhyavasantIM vastupRthagbhAvamAtrabIjAM samAnAdhyavasAyAM mithyAM janayantyapi zrutiH tadanyaparihArAGgabhAvAt , paramArthataH tadvyatire etaduktambhavati / svAkAramabAhya bAhyamivAdhyavasyantImiti yaavt| etena pravR ttya (rtha) tvaM zruterAkhyAtaM / vastubhUtasAmAnyamantareNa kutastasyA utpattiriti cedaah| vstvityaadi| vastUnAmpRthagbhAva itaretarabhedastanmAtraM bIjakAraNaM pAramparyeNa yasyAH sA tthoktaa| yatazcAnugataM rUpaM vyAvRttaM caikIkRtya gRhNAtyatonathikAM janayantyapi zrutirarthe na vismvaadikaa| kasmAd (1) attkaariprihaaraanggbhaavtH| vijAtI yaavyvcchedhetubhaavtH| ____etduktmbhvti| yadyanyavyAvRttavastvadhyavasAyinI buddhi janayecchratistadA tadanyavyAvRtta eva svalakSaNe puruSa pravartayatIti samvAdikA syaat| saMketakAle ca zruteritaretarabhinna eva svabhAva AzrayastatrAsyAH sNketittvaat| tadevampAramparyeNa vastubhedAzrayAcca kaarnnaadrthe| na visamvAdikA mtaa| vyavahArakAlepyanyavyAvRttasyaiva vastunaH praapnnaat| nanu vidhirUpeNa vastvadhyavasAyAtkathaM zrutairanyApohaviSayatvamityata Aha / tata ityaadi| yatazcAtatkAriparihArAMgabhAvataH zrutervastubhedAzrayatvaM ca tataH kaarnnaadnyaapohvissyaa| etadeva dvymaah| tatkAzritabhAvata iti / tasminnapohe kata bhAvataH / AzritabhAvazca svArthAbhidhAnadvAreNArthAdatatkAriparihArAGgabhAvatastasminnapohe karta bhAvaH zruteH / vyavahArakAle saMketakAle ca vastubhedAzrayadvAreNa pravRttestasminnapohe shruteraashritbhaavH| eketyAdinA kaarikaarthmaah| tamityekamAkAraM svprtibhaasinmaaropyaathaidhvdhysyotpdymaanaaN| sa ca svapratibhAso' mithyaavbhaasitvaadkaarykaarii| tame- 85b vaMbhUtamapi kaarykaarinnmivaadhyvsyntiiN| anenAkAryakRtItyAdi vyAkhyAtaM / vastupRthagbhAvamAtramanyavyavacchedamAtraM yasyA buddheriti vigrhH| mithyAbuddhi janayantyapi zrutiH (1) kasmAnmithyAbuddhirityata Aha / samAnAdhyavasAyAmekAkArA

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232 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 115) kiSu artheSu na visNvaadiketi| ___ tathA hi teSu sa vyatireko bhUtaH, srvthaa'bhyupgmniiytvaat| vyatiri454b ktasyAvyatiriktasya ca srvthaa'yogaat| tasya vastuni nivezane zabdajJAnAbhyAM' dUrotsRSTameva vastu syAt tadviSayAbhimatasya tatsvabhAvAt, anyasya vastu dharmasyApi kvacidasaMsparzAt / tata eva sA shrutirnyaapohvissyetyucyte| anyavyAvRtteSvartheSu vyAvRttibheda vizeSeNopAdAya nivezanAt, vyavahA dhyvsaayaaN| tdnyprihaaraanggbhaavaat| vivakSitAdarthA danyasya parihArAMgabhAvatayA * vyavacchedAzrayabhAvataH / paramArthato vastutaH / tadvayatirekiSvatatkAryavyatirekiSu na vismvaadiketyucyte| tathA hyanityakRtakAdizrutayo yathAbhUtasya nityAdi-. vyAvRttasya vastuno vyAvRttimupAdAya saMketitatvAd vyavahArepi tathA bhUtasyAnyaparihArAGgabhAvena prAptihetavo bhavanti / tena yathArthadarzanA nyAyAtatvAcchraterapi smvaadH| yadvA yathAbhUte vyavacchede -sA zrutiH saMketitA tasya paramArthatosti vastuSu sadbhAva itIyatA lezenAvisamvAditvaM na tu dhUmAdivacchabdAnAmAvazyako vastuni prtibndhstessaamicchaamaatrprtibddhtvaat| avisamvAditvameva smrthynnaah| tathA hotyaadi| teSu bhAveSu sa vyatireko vyavacchedo bhUtaH satyaH (1) kutaH (1) sarvathA sAmAnyAbhyupagamepyavazyaM vyavacchedasyAbhyupagamanIyatvAdanyathA vyavacchinnasvabhAvAbhAve saamaanysyaivaabhaavprsnggaadityuktN| sAmAnyoktApi tatra bhUta iti cedaah| naika ityaadi| ekaH sAmAnyapadArtho vyaktervyatirikto vai ze Si kA dInAmavyatiriktaH sAM khyA nAM na teSu bhUta iti smbndhH| kasmAt (1) sarvathA vyatiriktasyAvyatiriktasya ca prmaannbaadhittvenaayogaadsmbhvaat| bAdhakampramANaM prAguktaM vakSyate c| yadi punaryathA pratibhAsamapi sAmAnyaM zabdena codyeta tadA tasya sAmAnyasya vastunyavidyamAnasya samAvezane zabdena vissyiikrnne| tasya vA sAmAnyasya pramANabAdhitasya vastuni bAhye nivezane'bhyupagamyamAne dUrotsRSTamevAtyantaviprakRSTameva vastu syAt / kutaH (1) zabdajJAnAbhyAM zabdAt taduktAcca jJAnAdityarthaH / yadvA zabdajJAnAbhyAM dUramutsRSTaM tyaktaM syAt / kutaH (1) tadviSayAbhimatasya zabdAdiviSayAbhimatasya / tasyeti sAmAnyasya vastusvabhAvAt / anyasya sAmAnyavyatiriktasya vastudharmasya vastusvabhAvasya svalakSaNasyAsaMsparzAdagrahaNAt / yatazca svalakSaNanna gRhNAtyatha ca svaakaaraabhinnmdhyvsyti| tata eva sA zrutiranyApohaviSayetyucyate /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 233 re'pyanyaparihAreNa pravartanAcca / avRkSavyatirekeNa vRkSArthagrahaNe dvayam / anyonyAzrayamityekamahAbhAve dvayAgrahaH // 116 // saMketAsaMbhavastasmAditi kecit pracakSate / afa eko vRkSo'vRkSebhyo bhinnaH tasya pravRkSAgrahaNe tathA grahaNAsAmarthyAt, nanu vidhirUpeNa bAhyasyaivAdhyavasAyAt kathamanyApohaviSayetyucyata ityAha / anyetyAdi / vijAtIyavyAvRtteSvartheSu vyAvRttibhedamvijAtIyavyacchinnasvabhAva mavizeSeNopAvAya vijAtIyavyAvRttamAtraM rUpamAzritya sajAtIyavyaktiSu zabdasya nivezanAt saMketakaraNAdityarthaH / anenAnyApohAzritatvaM zruterAkhyAtaM / anya- 86a parihAreNa pravarttanAdityanyApohaM prati karttR bhAvaH zruteruktaH / ( / 115 | | ) avRkSetyAdinA parasya codyamAzaMkate ( 1 ) anyApohavAdinaH kila na vidhirUpeNa vRkSArthasya grahaNaM nApya vRkSArthasya / kintvanyonyavyavacchedena (1) tatra (1) abUkSavyatirekeNa vRkSArthagrahaNe vRkSazabdasya yorthastasya grahaNe'bhyupagamyamAne / dvayaM vRkSAvRkSagrahaNamanyonyAzrayaM / tathA hyavRkSArthavyavacchedena vRkSArthagrahaNe satyavRkSagrahaNapUrvakaM vRkSagrahaNamaMgIkRtaM / agRhItasyAvRkSasya vyavacchetumazakyatvAt / avRkSasyApi grahaNaM vRkSArthavyavacchedeneti tatrApi vRkSagrahaNapUrvakamavRkSagrahaNamApatitaM / vRkSamagRhItvA tadvayavacchedenAvRkSArthasya vyasthApayitumazakyatvAt / evaM vRkSAvRkSayormadhye ekasya vRkSasyAvRkSasya vA grahAbhAve dvayAgrahaH / yatazca dvayorapyagrahastasmAt kAraNAdanyavyavacchinnerthe zabdasya yaH saMketa uktastasyAsambhava iti kecidAcakSate / tathA cAho dyo ta ka raH / "sa yAvaccAgAnna pratipadyate tAvadagavi pratipattirna yuktA / yAvacca gAnna pratipadyate tAvadgavItyubhayapratipattyabhAva" iti / 1 " prakalpanAma" also 30 etamevArtha mbha TTo pyAha / "siddhazcAgaurapohyeta goniSedhAtmakazca saH / tatra gaurava vaktavyonanyo yaH pratiSidhyate / sa cedagonivRttyAtmA bhavedanyonyasaMzrayaH / siddhazced gaurapohyArthaM vRthApohapravarttanaM / gavyasiddhe tvagaurnAsti tadabhAvepi gauH kuta" " iti / tasmAd vastubhUtaM sAmAnyameSTavyaM / tatra vidhirUpeNaiva saMketa iti te manyante /

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 117) avijJAtavRkSeNa tadvyavacchedarUpasya avRkSa (sya) api aparijJAnAcca buddhAvanArUDha'rthe saMketo na samartha iti ye(codayanti), teSAmavRkSAssaMkete vyavacchinnA na vA yadi // 11 // ath| vyavacchinnAH kathaM jJAtAH prAg vRkSagrahaNAdRte / na hi tadA pratipattA. vRkSamapi na vetti avRkSAmapi na vetti, tajjJAnAyaiva tadathitayA upgmaat| sa ca tadajAnAnaH kathaM saMkete'vRkSavya yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| tasyetyavRkSabhedalakSaNasya vRksssy| evantAvanna vRkSasya. grahaNaM nApyavRkSasyetyAha (1) avijnyaatetyaadi| avijJAto vRkSo yasya puMsastena tadvayavacchedarUpasyeti vRkSavyavacchedarUpasya buddhAvanArUDhartha iti (1) yadi vRkSAvRkSau buddhAvArUDhau syAtAM tadA'vRkSaparihAreNa vRkSe saMketaH syAt / anArUDhe ca vRkSe'vRkSe cArthe kathaM saMketaH (1) teSAmityAdinA parasyApyayandoSastulya ityAha / tatazca yastasya parihAro mamApi sa eveti bhAvaH / (1116 // ) ya ekamityAdinA vyAcaSTe / anyavyavacchedena saMkete kriyamANe ye vAdina ekamvastu sAmAnyamabhyugamyetaretarAzrayadoSaM codayanti / teSAntatrApi vastubhUte sAmAnye vRkSatvalakSaNe saMkete kriyamANe dvayI kalpanA avRkSA vyavacchinnA na veti| (117 // ) yadi vyavacchinnAstadA te jJAtA aGgIkartavyA / ajJAtAnAM vyavacchedAbhAvAt / tacca jJAnanteSu na yujyate / tadAha / kathamityAdi / kathaM jJAtA vRkSArthagrahaNAd Rte| 86b ityetAvAn kArikAbhAgaH / prAkchabdastu mizrakavyAkhyAnenopAttaH / vRkSArthagraha NamvinA prAg vRkSArthagrahaNAdavRkSAH / kathaM jJAtA ityarthaH / ye tu prAkzabdaM kA ri kA yAM paThanti tairarthazabdo na paThitavyaH / na hyavRkSanizcayakAle vRkSArthagrahaNamastyavRkSagrahaNapUrvakatvAt vRkSagrahaNasya (1) na ca vRkSanizcayamantareNa vRkSAthagraho yuktastasyApi vRkSagrahaNapUrvakatvAt / etdevaah| na hiityaadi| tadeti saMketakAle prtipttaa| yasmai saMketaH kriyate / kasmAnna vettItyAha / tadityAdi / tasya vRkSAvRkSasya jJAnAyava tadathitayA saMketArthitayopagamAdupasthitatvAt / kathaM nAma saMketottarakAlaM vRkSAvRkSau jJAsyAmIti / yadvA tadathitayopagamAditi saMketAthitayA pravRteH / ato nAsti saMketakAle vRkSAvRkSajJAnaM pratipattuH / sa ca vRkSAvRkSa

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4. sAmAnyacintA vaccheda pratipadyeta / zrapratipattau ca parihRtatadanyanivezazabdAt / anirAkaraNe teSAM saGkete vyavahAriNAm // 118 // na syAt tatparihAreNa pravRttirvRkSabhedavat / na hi saMketakAlaH parArthavyavacchedena nivezitAcchabdAt vyavahArakAle vRkSaparihAreNa pravRttirna yuktA, zizapAdibhedavat / atha / avidhAya niSidhyAnyat pradazyaikaM puraH sthitam // 119 // 235 majAnAnaH kathamavRkSavyavacchedaM pratipadyeta saMkete / naiva pratipadyeta / avRkSavyavacchedApratipattau ca satyAmaparihRto na vyavacchinnastadanyastasmAd vRkSAdanyo yasmin vRkSArthe so parihRtatadanyastasminnivezassaMketaH / saptamIti yogavibhAgAt samAsaH / sa yasmin zabdestIti matvarthIya iti / aparihRtatadanyannirdeSTuM nirvA / avRkSAdavyavacchinnerthe saMpramugdharUpe saMketitAditi zIlamasyeti yAvat / aparaH prkaarH| vRkSAdanyastadanyastasminnivezaH saMketaH / aparihRtazcAsau tadanyanivezazceti karmadhArayaH / sa yasyAsti vRkSazabdasyeti pUrvavat / avRkSAdavyavacchinnatvAd vRkSArthasya / tatra saMketyamAnasya zabdasyAvRkSepi nivezaH prasaktaH / vRkSabhedeSviveti samudAyArthaH / ( / 118 / / ) tasmAdevaMbhUtAd vRkSazabdAd vyavahAriNAM puMsAM vyavahArakAle tatparihAreNAvRkSaparihAreNa niyate zAkhAdimati pravRttirna syAt / kintvavizeSeNa vRkSAvRkSayoH pravRttirbhavet / kimvat / vRkSabhedavat / na hi vRkSazabdAt prakaraNAdirahitAd vRkSavizeSe khadirAdau tadanyavRkSaparihAreNa pravRttirbhavati / saMketakAle teSAmavyavacchedAt / na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / saMketakAla: saMketazabdenoktaH parArthavyavacchedeneti parasmAdavRkSAd vRkSAd vRkSArthasyAvyavacchedena / dvitIye tu vyAkhyAne (1) parasminnavRkSe vRkSazabdasya saMketAvyavacchedeneti vyAkhyeyaM / nivezitAditi saMketitAt / tatparihAreNAvRkSaparihAreNa vRkSavadityasya vyAkhyAnaM zizapAdibhedavaditi / zizapAdaya eva bhedA iti vizeSaNasamAsaH vatiH saptamyarthe / sUtre tu vRkSabhedA iti SaSThIsamAsaH / zizapAdayo hi bhedA vRkSasya bhedA bhavantItyanurUpaiva vRttiH teSu ca yathA vRkSazabdAnna parasparavyavacchedena pravRttistathA sUtravibhAga eva vyAkhyAtaM / athetyAdinA parAbhiprAyamAzaMkate / avidhAyAniSidhyAnyaditi pratiSedhadvayaM 455a

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236 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 120) vRkSo'yamiti saMketaH kRtaH tat pratipadyate / vyavahAre'pi, tenAyamadoSa iti cet, na hi vastusAmAnyavAdinA kiMcid vidhiiyte| atha kiJcit puraHsthita vastvekaM pradarzya vRkSoyamiti saMketaH kriyte| tena saMketakAle tathAdRSTamevArtha tatsaMvandhinaM vA vyavahArakAle'pi pratipadyata iti tulyaH prasaMgaH syAditi cet| na hi tulyH| evaM tatrApi taruH // 120 // ayamapya yameveti prasaMgo na nivattate / ekaM pradarya ayamapi vRkSo'yameva vRkSa iti vAdyapi ayamapIti vA , ayameveti prakAradvayena, tayozca sa eva dossH| dRSTa viparItasya sujJA- . kecit ptthnti| saMkete vissymbhidhaayaatonyccaanissidhyeti| taccAyuktamiva dazyate vidhipratiSedhau maktvA zabdapravattyasambhavAta / ekasya hi pradarzanamabhidadhatA vidhernggiikRtH| tatazcAvidhAya pradAtipadadvayaM vyAhataM syAta / tasmAdavidhAyetyatraiva naJ draSTavyaH / avidhAya niSidhyAnyaditi pAThaH / niSidhyAnyat pUrvantadvayavacchedenAparaM sNketvissymvidhaay| pratiSedhapUrvaka vidhimakRtvA vidhimAtrameva kevalaM kRtvetyarthaH ata / eva pradazyakamiti vRttAvapi na kasyacid vyavacchedena kiMcid vidhIyata ityanyaniSedhapUrvakameva vidhAnaM prtissedhti| kevalastu vidhiraMgIkRta eva / ekamiti sAmAnyaM / etena sAmAnye saMketakaraNAt sarvavyaktiSu kRta ityAcaSTe (1116 // ) vRkSoyamiti sNketsvruupndrshyti| yadvastu pradarzya saMketaH kRtastat pratipadyate vyavahArepi (1) tena kAraNenAyamanantarokto vastusAmAnyavAdino'voSaH / tathA daSTamevArthamiti sAmAnyaM yatra saMketaH kRtH| tatsambandhinaM veti sAmAnyasambandhinamAzrayaM / tatrApIti vidhinA kevalenApi saMkete kriyamANe dvau vikalpau vRkSoyamiti saMketaM kurvANaH tarura yamapIti viddhiit| tarurayameveti vaa| Adye pakSe tarutvamanyasyApyaniSiddhamiti vyavahAre niyamena pravRttirna syAditi sa eva prsnggH| atha tarurayameveti tadA sa evaatrurvyvcchedonggiikRtH| tatazca saMketakAle pratipadyamAnena kathaM vRkSAvRkSau jJAtAviti tadavasthaH prsnggH| tadAha (1) prasaMgo na nivartata iti / ekamityAdinA vyaacsstte| ayamapi vRkSo'yameva vRkSa iti| gatimiti prkaarN| tayozceti dvayorapi prakArayoH / na doSa ityAdi prH| dRSTopaTAkAronubhUtastadviparItasya tato vilakSaNasya sujJAnatvAt /

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237 4. sAmAnyacintA ntvaaddossH| eka (hi)kiMcid pazyato'nyatra tadAkAravivakinI buddhimanubhavataH yathAnubhavaM tato'nyo vaidhrmynishcyH| tadavivecane tataH sa ayameva vRkSa iti pradarya vyutpaaditH| yatraiva taM na pazyati tamevAvRkSaM svayaM prtipdyte| nevaM saMbhavati vyvcchedvaade| ekatra dRSTasya rUpasya kvacid ananvayAt / dRSTapratipattau anyasminna syAt tathA pratItiriti cet / evaM tarhi tatrApi tulyametad / yasmAt etadeva grahaNakavAkyamekaM hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| ekaM hi kiMcit sAmAnya vRkSatvAdikampazyatonyatra tatsAmAnyarahite vilakSaNe vastuni tadAkAravivekinI yathA paridRSTAkAravilakSaNAkArAmbuddhimanubhavataH puMso yathAnubhavantato yathA paridRSTAdanyadityevaMrUpo vaidharmyanizcayo vailakSaNyanizcayaH / etena vaidharmyanizcayasya svabhAva uktaH / (1120 // ) tadvivecana iti vyApAraH (pUrvadRSTAdRSTArthavivecanaH) pRthagbhAvasya vyvsthaapyti| tatonyadityanenaiva tadvivecane siddhe yatpunastadvivecanagrahaNantatspaSTArtha / tatraitasmin krame sati yathAnubhavamvaidharmyanizcayavAn sa prtipttaa| yaM zAkhAdimantamarthamviziSTasAmAnyavantamAkArAntarAd vivecyti| taM purodhAyAyameva vRkSa iti pradarya vyutpAditaH saMketaM graahito| yatraiva taM saMketAnurUpaM sAmAnyAtmAnanna pshyti| tamevAvRkSaM svayameva zabdavyApAramvinA pratipadyate / tadevamAkArAnta- 87b rAt svayameva vivekenAvadhAritaM sAmAnyAtmAnamupAdAya saMkete kRte sarvAsu sajAtIyavyaktiSu kRto bhvti| sAmAnyasya sarvatrAnvayAt / ayameveti cAvadhAraNAt saMkete kRte dRSTaviparItasya sujnyaantvaat| tatonyatrAvRkSa iti nizcayo bhavatIti na ythoktdossH| anyApohavAdinopyevamiti cedaah| nedmityaadi| ekatra saMketakAle dRSTasyAsAdhAraNasya rUpasya kvacid vyktyntre'nnvyaadnnugmaat| tatazca saMketakAle yo vRkSa ityevaM gRhIto bhedastasyAnyatra drshnnnaasti| tatra saMketakAle dRSTe pazcAd dRzyamAne ca svalakSaNe yad bhinnapratibhAsi darzanamutpannantena hetunaa| vRkSAvRkSayoH pratipattau kriyamANAyAM vyaktyantare pyanyasmin vRkSabhedepi na syAttathA vRkSa iti prtiitiH| tathA hi yo vRkSabheda: saMketakAle dRSTastasmAd ghaTAdayo vilakSaNAstathAnyopi vRkssbhedH| tatra yathA ghaTAdiSu vRkSa iti pratipattirna bhavati tathA vRkSabhedepi na syAt kintvavRkSa ityeva prtipttirbhvedityrthH| evantItyA cAryaH tatrApIti vikalpAkAropi sAmAnya-saMkete kriyamANe

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 121 ) ekapratyavamarzajjJAna ekatra hi sthitaH // 121 // prapattA tadataddhetUnarthAn vibhajate svayam / 238 tulyametaditItaretarAzrayapratividhAnaM / etaduktambhavati / sarvabhAvAH svahetuto bhinnA iti pUrvameva pratipAditaM / tena vRkSA avRkSAzca bhinnA eva nirvikalpake jJAne pratibhAsante ( 1 ) vRkSeSu ca vidhirUpeNaiva vRkSavikalpa ucyate / tathA'vRkSeSu vRkSaniSedhenAvRkSavikalpa utpadyata iti kuta itaretarAzrayatvaM / vidharUpeNa vRkSavikalpasya pratipattistathApyavRkSAdivyAvRttidvAreNotpadyamAnatvAdavRkSAdipratipattyapekSatvantatazca sa evetaretarAzrayadoSaH / naitadasti / yato'vRkSAdivyAvRttirvRkSAdisvarUpameva tadanubhavadvAreNaiva vRkSAdivikalpa utpadyate na tvavRkSAdipratipattyapekSa iti kuta itaretarAzrayatvaM / tatra vRkSavikalpe pratyekaM zizapAdyabhedena vRkSAkAro'bhinnaH pratibhAsate / sa ca saMketAt pUrvaM svasamvedanapratyakSasiddhaH jJAnarUpatvAdatastatraiva zabda: saMketyate / tena yaducyate bhaTTena // "saMketAt pUrvamindriyairanyApoho na gamyate / nAnyatra zabdasaMketaH kindRSTvA sa prayujyatAM / / anvayena vimuktatvAnnAnumApyatra vidyate / sambandhAnubhavo.pyasya tena naivopadyata" iti / nirastaM / kasmAditaretarAzrayapratividhAnantulyamityAha / yasmAdityAdi / sajAtIyavyaktiSvekAkArampratyabhijJAnamekapratyavamarzastathA'khyA saMjJA yasya jJAnasya tattathA / anena bhinnAsvapi vyaktiSvekAkAraM pratyabhijJAnamekatvamAropayatItyuktaM / tatazca 88a vikalpavijJAnAropitaikatvAsu vyaktiSu ? yatra kvacit saMketaH kRtaH sarvatra kRto bhavatItyasya biijmaakhyaatN| ekatra hItyanena vijAtIyapadArthaparAmarzazUnyAkArantena parAmarzasya pratiniyatAkAratvamAha / vijAtIyapadArthAkAravyAvRttyA sajAtIyeSu sarveSu yadekapratyavamarzajJAnantatra sthita ityarthaH / etenApi sajAtIyA'sajAtIyAvastuvibhAgabIjamuktaM / ata evAha / tadityanenaikaH 1 parAmarzo gRhyate'tacchabdena tdvipriitH| sa cAsazca tadatau / tayorhetavastadataddhetavaH / tAn vibhajate / eka 1 Slokavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 236 prAgapi niveditametat bhAvAH prakRtibhedinaH kecideva jJAnAdikaM phalaM kurvanti naanye| tAn svayameva vibhajya tadatItUMzca pratyeti / tasyatabuddhivarttino bhAvAn bhAto hetutayA dhiyaH // 122 // aheturUpavikalAnekarUpAniva svayam / bhedena pratipadyatetyukti de niyujyate // 123 / / (taM tasyAH pratiyato dhImA'ntyai)kaM vastvivekSate / zAkhAdimadAkAraparAmarzahetUn tadviparItAMzca pRthak karoti svayameva saMketAt (1) prAgapi niveditametad (1) "ekapratyavamarthijJAnAdyekArthasAdhanaM" (1175) itytraantre| vyatiriktasyAvyatiriktasya ca sAmAnyasya niSedhAnniSetsyamAnatvAcca / bhAvAH prakRtibhedinaH svabhAvenaiva vilakSaNAH (1) jJAnAdikamityAdizabdAd udakAdyAharaNAdika kecideva kurvanti nAnye ( // 121 // ) prakRtyA tdtjjnnsvbhaavtvaattessaaN| tAnbhAvAnayaM pratipattA svayameva zabdavyApAraM vinA vibhajya vibhAgaM kRtvA taddhetUnataddhatUMzca pratyeti / tena kuta itretraashrytvdossH| yo hi taddhetUnataddhetUMzca bhAvAtsvayameva prtipdyte| tasya pratipattustabuddhiparivartina ityAdi karmapadaM pratipadyatetyetat kriyaapdaapekssN| ataddhetubhyastaddhetUn vibhajya sthApayati yA buddhiH sA (1) tadbuddhistatparivattinastadArUDhAn / vikalpikAyA dhiyo hetutayA bhAto bhaasmaanaat| iva zabdasya vakSyamANasya sambandhAddhetutayeveti draSTavyaM na tu te vikalpapratibhAsino hetavasteSAM bhirstvaat| kevalampratipattustathAdhyavasAyAdevamucyate / . aheturUpavikalAn bhAta itytraabhismbndhH| iva zabdayogazca puurvvt| ekAkAraparAmarzabuddherye na hetavasteSAM rUpeNa viklaaniv| dRzyavikalpayorekIkaraNAd bAhyena sahakarUpAniva bhAta itytraabhismbndhH| svayaM sNketaaduttrkaalmpi| atatkAribhyo bhedena tAn bhAvAn pratipadyateti kRtvaa| uktiH zabdo bhede vijAtIyavyAvRtte svabhAve vikalpena svAkArAbhedenAdhyaste niyujyate sNketyte| tambhedaM ythoktN| tasyAH zruteH sakAzAd vyavahAre pratiyatI pratipadyamAnA paridhIntyiA ekmvstviveksste| sajAtIyavyaktiSu tamvijAtIyavyAvRttaM svabhAvaM svAkArAbhedena pratiyatI dhIrekamiva vastu prekSata ityrthH| .. ___ tataH sarveSvekaparAmarzahetuSu vRkSa iti pratipattirato yaduktaM darzanena pratipattau vyaktyantarepi na syAditi tadapAstaM / yaccApyuktambha TTe n||

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240 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 123) teSAM prakRtyaiva pratyayavazAt tathAbhUtasya vikalpasya kAraNAnAmanvayAt, tadraSTurbuddhau viparivartamAnAn tajjJAnahetu tayA tadanyavyAvRtyA ca atathAbhUtAnapi tathAdhyavasitAn, avibhaktabAhyAdhyAtmikabhedAn vikalpavyavasthayA "gozabdAnabhidheyatvamazvAdInAM hi te kathaM / na dRSTastatra gozabdaH saMketasamaye ydi| ekasmAttarhi te piNDAdyadanyat sarvamava tat / 88b bhavedapo hyamityevaM nahi sAmAnyavAcyate"ti (1)' tadapi nirstN| ekavyaktau gozabdasya saMkete viSayasya vyaktyaMtarenugamAt sa evAyaM gauriti prtiiteriti| tathApi (1) teSAmityAdinA kA ri kaarthmaah| teSAM vijAtIyavastuvivekinAmarthAnAM prakRtyA tathAbhUtavikalpakAraNAnAmanvayAditi smbndhH| prakRtyA svabhAvena na punreksaamaanyyogaat| sarve tarhi parAmarza kasmAnna jnyntiityaah| prtyyvshaaditi| anubhavajJAnaM pratyayastadvAreNa teSAM vikalpajananAt / tathAbhUtasyaikapratyavamarzAtmakasya vikalpasya kAraNAnAmanvayAt sadbhAvAd ( / ) yathaiko vRkSabhedaH prakRtyA tathAbhUtavikalpahetubhUtastathA dvitIyAdirapItyanenAkAreNAnvayo na punarekamvastu saamaanyaatmkmsti| tasmAdanvayAddhetorekakAryavattvenaikAdhyavasAyayogyAniti vaakyshessH| tadraSTuriti vyaktiSvekakAryakaraNasya draSTurbuddhau viparivartamAnAnArUDhAn / tasmAd draSTuriti bhavitavyaM / "kartari ce"ti SaSThIsamAsapratiSedhAditi cenna / zeSaSaSThayA vivkssittvaat| draSTuzabdasya cAtRnpratyayAntatvAt / tatra tRnniti SaSThI pratiSedhAt / tacchabdasya dvitIyAntasya sAdhanaM kRteti samAsaH / anye tu tatprayojaka ityAdinirdezAt pratiSedhasUtrasyAnityatvaM jnyaapynti| evamanyeSvapi nirdezeSvevaMjAtIyeSvevaMrUpAH parihArA vktvyaaH| tajjJAnahetutayA tasya vikalpajJAnasya hetutyaa| tadanyavyAvRttyA cetyekAkArapratyabhijJAnahetubhyo ye'nye tthaabhuutviklpaa'hetvH| tebhyo vyA vRttyA c| atathAbhUtAnapi na hi te vikalpArUDhAstaddhetavo bhirvidymaantvaat| ata evAheturUpavikalpatvamapyasatteSAmavastusattvAt / tthaadhyvsitaan| tajjJAnahetutayA tadanyavyAvRttyA cAropitAn / anena bhAtohetutayA dhiyH| aheturUpavikalAniveti vyAkhyAtaM / 1 Slokavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 241 pratipattimanusRtya ete vRkSA iti svapara vikalpaSu ekapratibhAsAn pAdazya tadvijJAnahetUn bhedena pratipadyetetyabhiprAyeNa' ataddhatubhyo'bhinne niyungkte| tataH tamadhyasya pratipadyamAnA buddhiH vyabhicAravazAdeva ekavastugrAhiNIva prtibhaati| teSAM bhinnAnAM darzane'pi yasya darzanAdarzanAbhyAM vRkSAvRkSavibhAgaM kurvIteti avibhaktabAhyAdhyAtmikabhedAnityanenaikarUpAnityetad vyAcaSTe / avibhakto bAhyAdhyAtmikabhedo yeSviti vigrahaH / dRzyavikalpayorekIkaraNena gRhItAmityarthaH / yasmai saMketaH kriyate sa prtipttaa| prtipttimnusRty| saMketakAle yAdRzI tasya pratipattiH / aheturUpavikalA ekakAryA bhAvA ekarUpA yeSvayaM vRkSazabdaH saMketitasta evAmI (1) tasmAd vRkSA ityevmaakaaraa| tAmanusRtya / tAM smRtvaa| vikalpavijJAne sthitssn| tAn yathoktAn bhAvAn tadvijJAnahetUnatadviparItebhyo bhedena / ete vRkSA iti vyavahArakAlepi vRkSazabdazravaNAt kathannAma pratipadyatetyanenAbhiprAyeNAktamataddhatubhyo bhedavyavacchinne svabhAve vikalpena viSayIkRte niyukte saMketasya kartA / (1123 // ) nanu vyAvRttasya svalakSaNasya vyavahArakAlenugamo nAsti (1) nApi vikalpa- 89a pratibhAsinaH sAmAnyAkArasya svajJAnAbhinnatvAd viklpaantrenvyosti| nApi vaktRsambandhinastasya zrotuH zrotRsambandhino vA vaktuH pratItiranyacetodharmatvenAtIndriyatvAt / na cApratipanne samaM pratipAdyapratipAdakAbhyAM saMketaH smbhvtiityaah| svpretyaadi| svasya pratipAdakasya parasya ca pratipAdyasya vikalpeSvekakAryakaraNalakSaNena bhrAntinimittenaikapratibhAsAn bhAvAn sNketvissyaanaadye| etaduktambhavati / yathaikastaimiriko dvicandrandRSTvAnyataimirikAyopadizan svadRSTamevopadizati na prdRssttmprtyksstvaat| atha ca tasyaivambhavatyayameva mayA parasmai pratipAdita iti| paropi ca svasantAnabhAvinameva dvicandrAkArampratiyan ya eva pratipAdakena mama pratipAditassa eva mayA pratipanna iti mnyte| tadvat pratipAdyapratipAdakayobuddhayAkArasyAdhyavasitabAhyarUpasya bhedepyekatvAdhyavasAyAt saMketakaraNaM vyavahArakAle ca tasyaiva prtiitirektvaadhyvsaat| tamityanyavyavacchinnaM svabhAva svAkAreNAbhinnamadhyasya pratipadyamAnA buddhiH / tasyA iti zruteH / ekavastugrAhiNIva prtibhaati| tena yaducyate bhaTTe n|| "na cAnvayavinirmuktA pravRttiH zabdaliGgayoH / 1 Tha-dad-par-hgyur-ba.

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"-242 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 123) na yujyte| tasya vyatiriktasya zAkhAdipratibhAsasya daNDavad daNDini agraha nnaat| aparasmAt pravibhAgenAgRhItasya anuplkssnnaat|| 456a prAkRterekatra dRSTAyA apyanyatra draSTumazakyatvAt, tadatadvato vRkSAvRkSatve' vyaktirekaiva vRkSaH syaat| "bhavatu nAma ghaTAdizabde arthAntaravyavacchedaH / na hyajJeyamityAdivAkye tthaa| tAbhyAM na vinApohe dhIna cAsAdhAraNenvayaH / apohazcApyaprasiddho'vyabhicAraH kva kthytaaN| tasminnavidyamAne ca na tayoH syAtpramANate"ti (1) apAstaM / yata ekasminnanyavyAvRtte svalakSaNe zabdaliGgAbhyAM sambandhamprati- . padyamAnopyanyatrApyevaMrUpeSu sambandha pratipadyata evaikatvAdhyavasAyAditi kutonvayarahitatvAdidoSa iti| vastubhUtantu sAmAnyamAzritya vRkSAvRkSavibhAgo na ghaTate / tadAha (1) na punrityaadi| ekamvastu sAmAnyaM dRzyamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptantatra svlkssnnessvsti| yathA vRkSabhedebhyo ghaTAdayo bhinnAstathA dhavAdayopi (1) parasparanteSAmbhinnAnAndarzanepi yasya sAmAnyasya darzanAdarzanAbhyAM vRkSAvRkSavibhAgaM kurvIta yatredaM sAmAnyaM dRzyate sa vRkSo yatra na dRzyate so'vRkSa iti / ____ ksmaannaastiityaah| tasyetyAdi / sAmAnyasya vyatiriktasya zAkhAdipratibhAsAd vibhAgenAgrahaNAt / na hi vRkSAdiSu dvau prtibhaasaavuplbhyete| ekaH shaakhaadyaakaaro'prshcaashaakhaadyaakaarH| na ca zAkhAdyAkAra eva sAmAnyaM pratibhAsata iti zakyamvaktuntasya shaakhaadyaakaartvaat| daNDavaddaNDinIti vaidhrmydRssttaantH| yathA daNDini daNDasya bhedena grhnnN| naivaM saamaanysy| aparasmAcchAkhAdimataH pravibhA89b genAgRhItasya ca sAmAnyasya vyktissvnuplkssnnaat| svarUpeNa parasyopala'mbhana mupalakSaNantacca svayamagRhItasya kathambhavet / anarthAntarasAmAnyavAdinastvAkRterekatra vyaktau dRSTAyAH svalakSaNAdavyatirekAttadvadevAnyatra vyaktyantare draSTumazakyatvAt / tatazca tadatatoriti saMketakAlaparidRSTaMkavRkSAkRtiryasyAsti sa tadvAn / pazcAd vyavahArakAle dRzyamAno vRkSabhedaH pUrvadRSTavRkSAkRtirahito'tadvAn / tayoryathA kramaM vRkSAvRkSatve nyAyaprAptatve sati vyaktirekaiveti saMketakAle dRSTava vRkSaH syAnna tu vyavahArakAle dRshymaanaa| saMketakAle dRSTAyA aakRternytraadrshnaat| anyApohe zabdArthaparairavyApitvaM coditaM tatparijihIrSavAn pUrvapakSadigmAtra 1 Slokavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 243 yato na vyavacchedyate jJeyatvaM hi kiJcit / tato bhedaviSayIkaraNaM tasya jJeyatvAdi"ti cet / naiSa dossH| evaM-- kacinnivezanAyArthe vinivartya kutazcana // 124 // buddheH prayujyate zabdastadarthasyAvadhAraNAt / vyartho'nyathA prayogaH syAt tajjJeyAdipadeSvapi // 125 / / vyavahAropanIteSu vyavacchedo'sti kazcana / ntAvat karoti / bhavatu naametyaadi| kasmAttatrArthAntaravyavacchedo nAstItyAha / na dyajJeyamityAdi / yata iztyajJeyAta / ajJeyaM kasmAnnAstIti cedaah| tata ityaadi| ajJeyAd vijJeyasya bhedena viSayIkaraNamaGgIkarttavyamanyavyavacchedavAdinA'nyathA kathamajJeyAt jJeyasya vyavacchedaH / tatazcAjJeyAt jJeyasya bhedena viSayIkaraNe satyeva tasyAjJeyAbhimatasya jJeyatvAt / na hyaviSayIkRtAd vyavacchedaH zakyo darzayituM / AdizabdAt sarvasamudAyadvayAdizabdAnAM grahaNaM / taduktambha TTo dyo ta ka rA bhyAM / anyApohazca zabdArtha ityayuktamavyApakatvAt / yatra dvairAzyambhavati tatretarapratiSedhAditaraH pratIyate yathA gauriti pade'goH pratiSedhena gauH prtiiyte| ___ na punaH sarvapada etadasti / na hyasarvannAma kiMcidasti yatsarvazabdena vinivata / atha manyase ekAdyasarvaM tat sarvazabdena nivrtyte| tatra svArthApavAdadoSaprasaGgAt / evaM hi satyekAdivyudAsena pravarttamAnaH zabdaH / aGgapratiSedhAdaGgavyatiriktasya cAGginonabhyupagamAdanarthaka: syAt / evaM sarvasamudAyazabdA ekadezapratiSedharUpeNa pravarttamAnAH samudAyivyatiriktasamudAyAnabhyupagamAdanarthakAH praapnuvnti| dvayAdizabdAnAM ca samuccayaviSayatvAdekAdipratiSedhe pratiSidhyamAnAnAmasamuccayatvAt / dvyaadishbdaanaamnrthktvmiti| 'naiSa doSa ityaacaaryH| yasmAdAkAMkSAvatIM buddhi kutazcignivartya tasyA buddhaH kvacidviniyate'rthe nivezanAyAkAGakSAktaH puMsaH kazcicchabdaH prayujyate prtipaadyitraa| kvacinnivezanAyetyanenAnvaya uktaH / kutazcidvinivatyaityanena vyatirekaH / kiGkAraNaM kutazcinnivartya kvacinnivezyate zabda ityata Aha / tadarthasyetyAdi / shbdaarthsyaavdhaarnnaat| anyathA yadi tena zabdena na kazcidartho vyavacchidyeta vyarthaH zabdaprayogaH syAt / yata evantasmAjjjJayAdipadeSvityAdizabdAt sarvavizvAdipa 1 Cun-zad-kyan, P.V. vyavacchedyo /

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 125 ) zabdaM hi sarvaH anvayavyatirekAbhyAM nAtivarttate / tasya pravRttinivRttiphalatvAt / yadi zrayaM kasyacid kutazcid buddhi na nivarttayet, zranivartya ca yathA'nujJAnAt sarvavyavahAreSu na kiJcid vyavaharet, vyavahArasyAvadhAraNa' nAntarIyakatvAt / yathA ghaTenodakamAnaye iti / yadi ghaTena saha udakasya kathamapi zravazyaM zrAnayanamicchet / udakamAnayatyeva vAcyaM syAt / na ghaTeneti / tathA'JjalinA'nyenApi kathaJcidAnayanamabhipretaM syAt / zrAnayetyanAkSiptakaraNakarmakameva vAcyaM syAt / 244 goa deSu / kiviziSTeSu ( 1 ) vyavahAropanIteSu / vidhipratiSedhalakSaNaH zAbdo vyvhaarstdrthmupniitessu| laukikaprayogastheSviti yAvat / teSu vyavahArAGgeSu yathAkathaMcid vyavacchedyosti kazcit / etaduktambhavati / yatparazca zabdaH sa zabdArtha iti vidhAyakasyApi vAkyasya vyavacchedaparatvAd vyavacchedopi zabdArtha ucyate iti na kAcit kSatiH / zabda hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / sarvaH pumAn laukikaH parIkSa ko vA kasmAnnAtivarttata ityAha / tasyetyAdi / tasya zabdasya pravRttinivRttiphalatvAditi kutazcinnivartya kvacit pravRttyarthatvAdityarthaH / itarathA zabdaprayogo viphalaH syAt / tadAha / yadItyAdi / ayamvaktA kasyacit pratipAdyasya kutazcidanabhimatAnna nivarttayed buddhimanivabhimate ca kvacinna pravarttayet tadA yathAbhUtAnujJAnAditi zabdaprayogAt pUrvaM pratipatturyathA saMpramugdharUporthastathAbhUtasya zabdenAnanujJAnAt / yathAkathaMcid yAdRzasya tAdRzasyAnujJAnAdityarthaH / sarvavyavahAreSu na kiMcidvacanaM vyavahareduccArayet / kiGkAraNaM (1) zabdavyavahArasyAvadhAraNanAntarIyakatvAt / etadeva sAdhayannAha / yathetyAdi / " atra hyudakamAnaye" tyukte zrotuH karaNa -- vizeSe'vazyamAkAMkSA bhavati tatra ca niyamArthaM "ghaTene "tyucyate / soyaM ghaTo neti zabdaH svArthAbhidhAnapurassarameva karaNAntaravyavacchedAkSepAt phalavAn bhavatyanyathA satyapi ghaTazabdaprayoge yadi nAJjalinA tathAnyenApi karaNenodakAnayanaM yathAkathaMciditi / alpapramANaM bahupramANaM vA jalAnayanamabhitreta mityarthaH / udakazabdopi karmAnta -- vyavacchedena yadi viziSTe karmaNi na pravarttakastadA tasyApi prayogonarthaka ityAha / tathetyAdi / Anayetyeva kevalamvacanaM syAt ( 1 ) kiMbhUtamanAkSiptakaraNakarmakaM / anAkSiptavizeSaNAnAzritaM karaNaM ghaTAkhyaM karma codanAkhyaM yasminnAnayetyetAvati vacane tattathoktaM / tathAnayetyasmin vyApArebhimukhIbhUtaH pumAn / Anayetyanena yadyAnayanAdanyasmAd vyApArAnna vyavacchidyeta tadA'nayetyapi na vAcyaM syAt /

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4. sAmAnyacintA - 245 evaM zrAnayanaM zranyad vA 'nuSThAnAnanuSThAnaM kiJcid yadyabhimataM syAt / tadA zrAnayetyapi na brUyAt zabdArthAbhAvAt / tathA jJeyAdizabdAnAM vyavahAropanItAnAmapi kenacid vyavacchedyena ? bhAvyam / zrananyAzaMkAyAM prayogAyogAt / 456, tatra hi yadeva mUDhamaterAzaMkAsthAnaM tadeva nivartyam / zranAzaMkamAno vA zrotA kimupadezamapekSate / abhUtaM ca vacanaM kurvANaH vaktA kathaM nonmattaH syAt / etadevAha / evamAnayanamityAdi / anyadvA kiJcidanuSThAnamiti / AnayanAdanyat / kim (1) bhojanAdyanuSThAnaM / ananuSThAnaM ceti vyApArAkaraNamanAnayanaM ca bhimataM syAttadA kriyApadamAnayetyapi na brUyAt / nayanamanyadveti kvacit pustake pATha: satva (? tva) yuktaH / Anayanazabdasya prakrAntatvAt / tasmAd vyavahAropanItAnAM ghaTAdizabdAnAmasti vyavacchedyo yathA teSAntathA vyavahAropanItAnAM jJeyAdizabdAnAM kenacid vyavacchedyenAjJeyAdinA / ananyAzaGkAyAmityajJeyatvAderAzaGkA'nyAzaGkA / tadabhAvonanyA zaMkA / asatyAmajJeyatvAdyAzaGkAyAmityarthaH / tathA hyanityAdi ' rUpeNAjJeyaH zabda ityA- gob zaMkAyAmidaM prayujyate'nityAdinAkAreNa jJeya iti / tatrAnityAdyAkAreNa yadajJeyatvamAzaMkitaM tadeva vyavacchidyate / evaM jJeyAssarvapadArthAssarva (jJa) jJAnasyetyatrApi sarvajJa jJAnApekSayA yadajJeyatvamAzaMkitantadeva vyavacchedyaM / tathA kazcidAha / nirupAkhyAnAmabhAvAttatra jJAnasya vRttirnAsti tasmAdajJeyAsta iti / 1 atrApyajJeyatvamAropitantadeva vyavacchedyaM / sarvAbhAvo na bhavatItyevamabhAvasyApi viSayIkaraNAt / evamanyatrApi jJeyazabdaprayoge vAcyaM / tathA prameyazabde / tathA "kSaNikAssarve saMskArA" ityatrApi sarvasya dIpAdereva kSaNikatvaM kaizcit kalpitanna sarvasya (1) tadvayavacchedena sarvasaMskArANAmanityatvaM / evaM kazcidAgataH kimvA sarvaM evetyAzaGkAyAM sarvo grAma AgataH / iti kasyacideva yadAgamanamAzaMkitantadeva vyavacchedyaM / tathA samudAyAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA iti caikadezAlambanA ityekadezAlambanatvaM niSidhyate / evamanyeSvapi dvayAdizabdeSu vyavahAropanIteSu prakaraNavazAd yathAyogaM vyavacchedo vaktavyaH / ayamatra samudAyArthaH ( 1 ) na vastubhUtaM pratiyoginambhinnabuddhigrAhyaM rAzidvaye - 'vasthApyA'nyApohaH zabdena codyata ityucyate / kintu yaH zrotrA tathAbhUtepyatathAbhUta . AkAra Aropyate sopi vyavacchedya eva zabdeneti / etadeva sphuttynnaah| tatra hItyAdi / yadeva mUDhamateH pratipAdyasyAzaMkAsthAnamAzaMkAviSayaH / tadeva jJeyAdizabdAnAM nivatrtyaM / zrotrA naiva kazcidAzakita iti cedAha / anAzaGkamAno vetyAdi / yadyasau na kiJcidAzaGkate / yathAbhUta

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246 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 125) tatsaMskArAyaiva zabdAnAM kRtasaMketatvAta / jJeyAdizabdAzcAvyavahArAnupanItA na kinycid| vAkyagatasya tdrthprtipaadktvaat| kva tatprayoga iti cet prayogaviSayacintAyAM anyApoha itycyteH| anirdiSTaprayogamityAdizeyazabdasya kortha (iti) praznasya na kshcidrthH| tataH kvacidapi na prtipttH| tathA nizcayavAn tadA parasmAd vaktuH kimupdeshmpeksste| naivetybhipraayH| AkAMkSApanayanaM zrotRsaMskArastad yatra vacane nAsti tadA zrotRsaMskAra tathAbhUtaM ca vacanaM kurvANo vaktA kathaM nonmataH syAt / tasmAd vaktA zroturAkAMkSAvataH saMskAramevAdhitsamAnaH zabdaM pryukte| kiM kAraNaM (1) tatsaMskArAyaiva zrotRsaMskArAyaiva zabdAnAM kRtsNkettvaat| bhavatu nAma vAkyasthAnAM vyavahArArthamupanItAnAM jJeyAdizabdAnAM yathoktaM vyavacchedyaM / ye tvavyavahAropanItAH kevalA eva jJeyAdizabdAsteSu kathaM / na hi tatra pratipatturAzaGakAsthAnamastItyata aah| avyvhaaropniitaashcetyaadi| vA kyeSvanantarbhUto vAcaka: zabdo naastiityrthH| yato vaktA phalArthI prathamantAvadimamarthamviziSTakriyAsambaddhamanena zabdenAsmai pratipAdayAmItyabhiprAyeNa "deva datta gAmAnaye"tyevaM pryukte| tena kriyAnvitAnAmeva pdaarthaanaambhidhaanN| na tva9ra bhihitaanaampdaarthaanaampshcaadnvyH| gAmityAdau karmAdivibhakteranutpAdapra'saM gaat| tasmAda vAkyasthAnAmeva pryogH| tdevaah| vaakygtsyetyaadi| tasyaivArthapratipAdakatvAditi bhaavH| __ ye tu vai yA ka ra NaiH sarvavizvetyAdigaNeSu ptthynte| prakRtipratyayavibhAgena vA sNskriynte| tathA ni ru kta kAraiH (1) tepi rekhAgavayasthAnIyA vAkyasthAnAmeva pratipattyupAyA draSTavyA na tu teSAM laukikaH kshcidrthosti| tasmAt vAkyasthAnAmeva pdaanaamrthvttaa| tatraiva cAvasthitAnAmarthacintA kriyte| tadAha / kva punarityAdi / eta iti ye vAkyasthAH prayogaviSayacintAyAM pravarttamAnAyAmanyApohaH zabdArtha ucyte| anyo'pohyate'neneti kRtvaa| ye tvaprayogasthA jJeyAdizabdAsteSAmarthAsambhavAccintaiva naastiityaah| anirdissttpryogmityaadi| nirdiSTa upAttastathA cAsau prayogazceti krmdhaaryH| pazcAnnaJA sahAbhAvArthe'vyayaM vibhktiityaadinaa'vyyiibhaavH| tatazca saptamyAstRtIyA saptamyorbahula' mityambhAvaH / upAttaprayogAbhAve sati vAkyenapanItasya kevalasya jJeyazabdasya kortha iti prazna ityarthaH / 1Panini.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 247 ghaTAdizabdAnAmapi na kiMcid / prakaraNe zravaNAdeva yApi pratipattiH sA'parisamAptatadarthA dRSTaprayogaviSayAnusAreNa saakaaNksstvaat| tadarthaviplavaH ghttaadipdgrhaat| tAdRzo jJeyAdizabdeSvapi yathAdarzanaM astyev| tasmAt sarva kriyaavishessnnmetditypre| praznakriyA hi vishessyaa| kriyAvizeSaNAnAJca krmtvmiti| atra ca yadi karmadhArayasamAsastasya svapadArthavRttitvAtkathantena praznakriyAvizeSiteti vaktavyaM / ___ athAnirdiSTaH prayogo yasmin jJeyazabda iti bahubrIhistadApi zabdo vizeSito na kriyaa| yadA tvevamvigraho'nirdiSTa: prayogo yasmin prazna iti tadA bhavati kriyAvizeSAt tadApi praznazabdasAmAnAdhikaraNyAt saptamyeva yuktA'nirdiSTaprayoge prazna iti| kiGkAraNaM kevalasya jJeyazabdasyArtho neti cedaah| tata iti (1) tato jJeyazabdAt kvacid (api na) vastupratipatteH / vidhipratiSedhaphale vyavahAre 'ca kevalasya jJeyazabdasya prayogAbhAvAt kutorthprtipttiH| yadAdizabdo'nityAdirUpeNa kiM jJeyo bhavatyathAjJeya ityevaM prakrAnte jJeya iti kevala: pryujyte| tadApi yArthaprati pattiH sA prakRtaM zabdAdapadamapekSya bhavantI vAkyAdeva jaayte| padAntarasahitasya padasya vaakytvaat| tasmAnnAsti padAntaranirapekSAt padArthapratipattiH / yathA jJeyAdipadAnAM kevalAnAM na kiMcidvAcyaM tathA ghaTAdizabdAnAmapi kevalAnAM / nanu ca kiM ghaTenodakamAnayAmyathAJjalineti prstaave| ghaTeneti pryukte| tatra ca yaH prakaraNaM na jJAtavAn tasyApi pratipatturghaTeneti kevalazabdazravaNAd ghaTAkArA pratipattirutpadyata eveti kathamucyate kevalAcchabdAt na pratipattirityAha / yaapiityaadi| aparisamAptaH sa jijJAsitortho yasyAM pratipattau saa'prismaapttdrthaa| kthmprismaapttdrthtetyaah| dRssttpryogaanusaarenneti| yAvatsu nayanAnayanAdikriyAcodanA prvRttessu| tena ghaTazabdasya prayogo dRSTastadanusAreNa tAvatsu pUrvavAkyeSvAkAMkSAvatI pratItirbhavati kimayamoM vivakSitaH kimvAyamityevaM sAkAMkSatvAdupaplavamAnaM rUpatvenAsamAptArthA viplavabhrAntireva / etatkathayati (1) naiva kevalazabdamAtrazravaNAdarthapratipattirasti kintu vAkyeSUpalabdhasyArthavataH padasya sAdRzyeno pahRtabuddheH kevalazabdazravaNAdarthapratipattyabhimAna iti| yathA dRSTaprayogAnusAreNa kevalaghaTAdipadazravagAdarthapratipattiviplavastAdRzo jJeyAdizabdeSvapi (1). ythaadrshnN| ythaapryogoplmbhN| yAvatsu vAkyeSu jJeyazabdaH prayujyamAno dRSTastadanusAreNa kevljnyeyshbdshrvnnaadstyevaarthprtipttiviplvH| anena sarvathA ghaTAdizabdazaiyAdizabdAnAntulyatAmAha / yaccApyuktam (1) "ekAdivyudAsena pravarttamAnaH sarvazabdAGge pratiSedhAdaGgavya

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92a 248. pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 127 ) zabdaprayoga kutazcit nivattyaM kutracit nivezanAt zrarthavattA, tatsAphalyAt / nivezanaM ca yo yasmAd bhidyate vinivartya tam // 126 // tadbhede bhidyamAnAnAM samAnAkAra bhAsini / sa cAyamanyavyAvRtyA gamyate tasya vastunaH // 127 // tiriktasya cAGginonabhyupagamAdanarthakaH syAditi / tadayuktaM / yatonya evaikAdibuddhiviSayAbhAvA anye ca samudAyAdibuddhiviSayAH pratibhAsante / ye ca viziSTAvasthAH samudAyAdibuddhiviSayAsta evAGgina ucyantenyasyAGgino niSedhAt / yAdRgbhUtAzca te pareNa samudAyAdidharmArambhakA iSyante tAdRgbhUtA evAsmAbhiH samudAyabuddhijanakatvena tadAlambanA iSyante virodhAbhAvAt / tena sarvasamudAyadvitvAdizabdAnAmekAdiniSedho ghaTata eva / tasmAdityAdi / yataH sarvaM vAkyaM sAvadhAraNamvAkyasthAnAmeva padAnAmartha - vattA / tasmAt sarvazabdaprayoga ityupasaMhAraH / tatsAphalyAt tasya zabdaprayogasya saaphlyaat| evaM sarvazabdAnAM yathoktavidhinA'nyApohe vAcye / yaduktambha' TTo dyotaka rAbhyAM / * " anyApohazca kimvAcyaH kimvA'vAcyoyamiSyate / vAcyopi vidhirUpeNa yadi vAnyaniSedhataH // vidhyAtmanAsya vAcyatve tyAjyamekAntadarzanaM 16 sarvatrAnyaniSedhoyaM zabdArtha iti vaNitaM // anapohavyudAsena yadyapohobhidhIyate / tatra tatraivamicchAyAmanavasthA bhavettava // athApyavAcya evAyamanyApohastvayeSyate / tenAnyApohakRcchabda iti bAdhyeta te vacaH / / yasmAd yeSveva zabdeSu naJa, yogasteSu kevalaH / bhavedranyanivRttyaMzassvAtmaivAnyatra gamyata" iti // tadayuktaM / vidheH zabdArthasyArthAdanyaniSedhasyAbhyupagamAt / yadi tarhi vidhireva zabdArthorthAdanyaniSedhaH ( 1 ) kathantahyAcArya diGa nA ge na "zabdorthAntaravyAvRttiviziSTAneva bhAvAnAhe" tyAdyuktaM (1) na virudhyata ityata Aha / nivezanaM cetyAdi / anena caitaddarzayati (1) saMketepi tAvad vidhirUpeNa zabdaH pravarttate kiM punarvyavahAra iti / yo vRkSArtho yasmA 1 Slokavartika.

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246 4. sAmAnyacintA kazcid bhAga iti proktaM rUpaM nAsyA'pi kizcana / tadgatAveva zabdebhyo gamyate'nyanivarttanam // 128 // na tatra gamyate kazcit viziSTaH kenacit paraH / davRkSAd ghaTAdebhidyate viniva]ta sa vRkssntyktvetyrthH| nivezanaM saMketakaraNaM vRkSazabdasya draSTavyaM / tamvinivRttyetyanenAvRkSe vRkSazabdo na saMketyata ityuktmbhvti| kva punstnniveshnmityaah| bhede bhidyamAnAnAM vRkSANAM yastabhedastasmAdavRkSAd bhedH| avRkSAd bhinnaH svbhaavH| yathaiva hyeko vRkSavizeSasta smAd vRkSAd bhinnastathA sarve vRkssbhedaaH| tatasteSvasau tadbhedo vikalpabuddhyA sarveSvekatvenAropyata iti samAnAkArabhAsI bhavati / tasmin samAnAkArabhAsini tadbhede bhinnasvabhAve nivezanaM zabdasya / sa cAyamiti cshbdovdhaarnnaarthH| sa evAyamvikalpapratibhAsyAkAro baahyaabhinnH| yadvA sa eva tadbhedo'vRkSAd bhinnasvabhAvalakSaNaH prokta AcArya diGa nA gen| kathaM prokta ityAha / anyavyAvRttyA gamyate tasya vastunaH kazcid bhAga ityanena / asya cArthamvRttau vyaktIkariSyAmaH / nanvanyavyAvRttyA viziSTo vastubhAgaH paramArthata eva kasmAnna gRhyata ityAha / ' rUpaM svabhAvo nAsyApi bhedasya kiJcana nivRttirUpasya bhedasyAsattvAt / vikalpapratibhAsinazca buddhivi bhramAt / yadi bhedasya na rUpaM kiJcana kathantarhi zabdonyavyAvRttiviziSTAneva bhAvAnAhetyucyata ityata aah| tdgtaavityaadi| tasya yathoktasya bhedasya vijAtIyavyAvRttasya svabhAvasya vidhirUpeNa gatAveva zabdebhyo gamyatenyanivartanaM / (1127 / ) . tathA hi vRkSa ityukte'rthAdavRkSanivartanaM pratIyate / etAvanmAtreNa caanyvyaavR:ttivishisstttvmuktN| na tu paramArthato vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH / tdaah| netyaadi| tatretyanyApohe zabdArthe A cArya granthe vA / kazcit para ityanyasmAd vyAvRttorthaH / kenacidanyavyAvRttilakSaNena viziSTo na gamyata iti| tena yaducyate bhaTTe na / "na cAsAdhAraNamvastu gmyte'pohvttyaa| kathaM vA parikalpyeta sambandho' vastvavastunoH / / svarUpasattvamAtreNa na syAta kiJcidvizeSaNaM / 92b 32

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250 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTokA (1 / 126) | na cApi zabdo dvayakRdanyonyAbhAva ityasau // 129 // 457a arUpo rUpa'vattvena darzanaM buddhivisvH| nivezyamAnaH zabda prAkSiptatadanyavyAvRttirasAvapi yasmAd bhidyate tannivartya bhidyamAnAnAM samAnarUpapratibhAsI bhedo nirdissttH| arthAntara vyAvatyAtasya svabuddhayA rajyate yena vizeSyantadvizeSaNaM / na cApyazvAdizabdebhyo jAyate'pohabodhanaM / vizeSyabuddhiriSTeha na cAjJAtavizeSaNA / / na cAnyarUpamanyAdRk kuryaajjnyaanvishessnnN| . kathaM cAnyAdRze jJAne taducyeta vizeSaNaM / abhAvagamyarUpe ca na vizeSyesti vstutaa| vizeSitamapohena vastu vAcyaM na testyata (: // )"1 itypaastN| nanvekasya zabdasya kuthaM vidhipratiSedhalakSaNaM vyApAradvayam (1) Aha / na cApi zabdo dvayakRt / svArthAbhidhAnamanyavyAvarttanaM ca dvayaM karoti (1) kiDakAraNam (1) anyonyAbhAva iti / itizabdo hetau| yasmAdavRkSabhedAbhAvo vRkSArthastadabhAvazcAvRkSArtha itaretarAbhAvatvena / tasmAd vRkSazabdAd vRkSArthapratipattyaivArthAd avRkSanivRttipratipattirapi bhavatIti na dvau vyApArau saakssaacchbdsy| ten| "yadi gaurityayaM zabdaH smrthonynivrttne| janako gavi gobuddhermu gyatAmaparo dhvaniH / / na ca jJAnaphalAH zabdA na caikasya phaladvayaM / apavAdavidhijJAnaM phalamekasya vaH katham (1)" iti nirstN| .. yadi zabdavAcyo bhedassarvatrAnuyAyI tadeva tarhi pAramArthika sAmAnyambhaviSyatItyata Aha / asAviti zabdaviSayonuyAyI bhedaH arUpo niHsvbhaavH| tasminnarUpe dRzyavikalpayorekIkRtya vaktRzrotroryadUpavattvena darzanantabuddhiviplavo bhraantirityrthH| nivezyamAna ityAdinA vyaacsstte| yasmAd bhidyate vRkSAdikorthastanivartya 1 Slokavartika. Ibid.

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NAGE-Manch 4. sAmAnyacintA 251. vastuno bhAgaH kazcid gamyata iti zabdorthAntaranivRttiviziSTAneva. bhAvAnAhetyAdinA nirdissttH| sa hi taM bhedaM kathayan arthAntaravyavacchedamAkSipanneva vrttte| ekagatabhedacodanAyA hi tdnyvyaavRttinaantriiyktvaat| sa eva bhedaH tavyAvRtyA gato bhAgaH / tadgateH tdupaadhitvaat| sa viziSTo tattyaktvA nivezyata iti smbndhH| kutretyaah| bhidyamAnAnAmityAdi / etacca kA ri kA vyAkhyAne vibhktaa)| AkSiptA tadanyavyAvRttiryena zabdeneti vigrhH| sa eva cAyaM samAnarUpapratibhAsI bhedo niddiSTa AcArya diGa nA ge na / kthmityaah| arthAntaravyAvRttyA tasya vastunaH kazcid bhAgo gamyata iti / tathA zabdorthAntaranivattiviziSTAneva bhaavaanaahetyaadinaa| AdigrahaNAcchabdArthAntarApohaM kurvatI zrutirabhidhata ityAdi parigrahaH / sahItyAdyasyaiva samarthanaM / sa hi vRkSazabdastambhedamavRkSavyAvRttaM svabhAvaM kathayannArthAntarasyAvRkSArthasya vyavacchedamAkSipanneva vrtte| kiM kAraNam (1) ekgtbhedsyetyaadi| yathA hi vakSabhedA eva khadirAdayaH svabhAvenaivAvakSebhyo bhinnA evamavakSA api vakSebhyaH bhedasya dvisstthtvaat| tatra vakSazabdenaikagatasya vakSArthagatasya bhedasya bhinnasya svabhAvasyaikAkArapratibhAsino yA codanA tasyAstadanyavyAvRtti nAntarIyakatvAt / tasmAd vRkSArthAdanyasyAvRkSasya yA vyaavRttistnnaantriiyktvaat| evaM hyavakSAda vyAvattarUpo vakSArtho'bhihitaH syAda yadyavakSArthasya tatra nivRttirgamyeta / sa evAnyasmAd bhidyamAnasya vikalpabaddhipratibhAsI bhedo bhinnaH svbhaavH| tadvayAvRttyA'rthAntaravyAvRttyA yathoktanyAyenArthAd gamyamA- 93a nyaa| gato ca buddho bhAgo vastuna ityukta itydhyaahaarH| vyAvRttavastudarzanadvArAyAtatvAd vasturUpatvenAdhyavasAyAcca vastubhAgo gata ityucyata ityabhiprAyaH / etaduktambhavati (1) aMtatparAmarzajananebhyo vyAvRttarUpantatparAmarzajananeSvAropitaikatvaM vikalpabuddhipratibhAsanamevAkAramavibhaktabAhyAdhyAtmikabhedaM zabda: pratipAdayati zAbde jJAne tasyaiva pratibhAsanAt / taJca pratipAdayannanyavyAvRttimarthAdAkSipati (1) atonenAbhiprAyeNoktamA cArye NAnyavyAvRttyA gamyate tasya .. vastunaH kazcid bhAga iti| na punaranyavyAvRttyA zabdArthabhUtayA vizeSaNarUpayA bAhyasya vastunaH kazcid bhAgo gRhyate'nyavyA vRtterevAbhAvAditi / evantAvadanyavyAvRttyA gamyate tasya vastunaH kazcid bhAga ityettsmrthitN| adhunA zabdArthAntaranivRttiviziSTAneva bhAvAnAhetyetatsamarthayannAha / tdgterityaadi| tadgateranyanivRttigatestadupAdhitvAdasti bhedopAdhitvAt (1) sa eva

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252 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 126) gata ityarthe kasmizcid nArthAntaravyAvRttiH yayA viziSTA ye zabdezcodyante daNDivat nimittabhUtA / bhidyamAnayordvayorbhedasya ubhayagatatvAt, ekagatabhedAbhidhAne'pi nAntarIyakastadanyAkSepo bhvti| tasmAta na tyovishessnnvishssybhaavH| ekabhedAbhidhAne'pi anyvyaavRttigtiH| anvayavyatirekacodanayA bhedastadviziSTo gata ityucyte| A cA rye Neti / yadvA (1) tasya.yathoktasya vastubhedasya zabdAd gateH pratipatteH sAvadhAraNatvena tdupaadhitvaat| sA tadanyanivRttirupAdhirAkSepAd yasyAstadgateH sA tthoktaa| tadanyanivRttinAntarIyakatvameva tadupAdhitvaM / ___ etduktmbhvti| yArthAntaravyAvRttirarthAd gamyate tannAntarIyakatvAtsa eva bhedaH zabdAd gamyamAnonyavyAvRttyA viziSTo gata ityucyata A cA rye nneti| . nanvantaravyAvRttiH shbdprvRttinimittbhuutaa| yayA viziSTA bAhyA arthA' gavAdizabdezcodyante aprtiiteH| daNDivaditi vaidhrmydRssttaantH| yathA daNDadvAreNa tadvAn dnnddiityucyte| naivaM vyAvRttidvAreNa vyaavttimaaniti| kasmAda vyAvattirarthAntarabhUtA netyAha / dvayo_tyAdi / yasmAd dvayovRkSAvRkSayoH parasparambhidyamAnayoryo bhedstsyobhygttvaat| vRkSAvRkSagatatvAd vRkssaavRkssbhinnsvbhaavtvaadityrthH| tenaikgtbhedaabhidhaanepi| avRkSApekSayA vRkSagato yo bhedH| bhinnaH svabhAvastasya zabdenAbhidhAnepi nAntarIyakastadanyAkSepo bhvti| avRkSApekSayA vRkSagatasya bhedasyAvRkSanivRttilakSaNasya vRkSApakSayApyavRkSagatasya vRkSanivRttilakSaNasyAkSepo bhvti| itizabdo hetau| asmAddhetostadupAdhitvAt tadviziSTo gata ityuktmitydhyaahaarH| na tayorityekagatasya bhedasya tadanyavyAvRttezca na vishessnnvishessybhaavH| __ kaH punarayamekagato bhedaH kA ca tadanyavyAvRttiryenAnyavyAvRttinAntarIyakasyaikamatabhedasya zabdAt pratyayo bhavatIti cet| ucyte| vRkSazabdavAcyastAvad vikalpabuddhipratibhAsI zAkhAdimadAkAraH sarva93b vRkSeSvabhinnarUpa ivAtadrUpebhyo bhinna iva bhA'samAna eva gato bhedo bhinnaH svabhAva ityrthH| evaM ghaTAdizabdavAcyopyekagato bhedo drssttvyH| tambhedaM ca pratipAdayan zabdo vijAtIyanivRtti prasajyapratiSedhalakSaNAmarthAd gamayati sA tdnyvyaavRttiH| nanu yadyanyavyAvRttiviziSTo vastubhAgo na gamyate kimarthanta_nyavyAvRttiviziSTa ityAdhuktamityAha / ekabhedAbhidhAna ityaadi| yazcAyaM yathA vibhakta ekaga to bhedaH sa eva zabdena codyate (1) tatpratItirevAnvayagatiH (1) yA tvarthAd

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4. sAmAnyacintA 253 vyavahArAGgatAM zabdAnAM darzayan "tavyAvRttyA gmyte| "ityato'pi vyatireka uktH| ata eva zabde tadanyavyAvRttiH svArthAbhidhAnaM ca na vyaapaardvym| svArthasyAbhidhAnAdeva tadanyavyAvRttigatiH svArthasya bhedarUpatvAt / na hyanvayo'vyAvRttimato nApyananvayino vyaavRttiH| ekAnvayasya parihAryAbhAve, tathaika- 457b anyavyAvRttigatiH sA vyatirekagatiH (1) evamanvayavyatirekAbhyAM zabdorthavAn bhavati (1) tenAnvayavyatirekacodanayAnvayasya sAkSAdarthAttu vyatirekasya codanA drssttvyaa| tayA codanayA vyavahArAGgatAM zabdAnAM darzayannAcArya diGa nA ga Aha "tadvayAvRttyA gamyate vastubhAga" iti / tathA tadviziSTo vetyAha / vyAvRttizabdena vyatireka uktH| vastubhAgazabdenAnvayaH / anenaitadapi vyAkhyAtaM zabdAntarApohaM kurvantI zrutiH svArthamabhidhatta ityarthaH / tatra yosAvekagato bhedo vikalpabuddhipratibhAsI vyAkhyAtaH sa eva svArthastatrArthAntaravyAvRttirarthAntarApohaH prasajyapratiSedhalakSaNastaM kurvatItyarthAd gamayantItyarthaH / yadi cAnyanivRttipurassaraiva vRkSAdizabdapravRtti stadAnvayavyatirekacodanayetyAdivyAkhyAnaM vyarthaM syAt / tasmAdvidhireva shbdaarthH| ... yata evaikabhedAbhidhAne'rthAdanyavyAvRttigatirata evetyaadi| svArthasya bhedarUpatvAditi / yo vRkSazabdasyArthaH shaakhaadimdaakaarH| vikalpapratibhAsI sa bhedarUpaH / bhinnasvabhAvo'bhedAkAravyAvRttatvAt svayaM / ato bhedarUpasya svArthasyAbhidhAnAdevArthAdanyavyAvRtti gatirevaM hyavRkSAd bhedarUpasyaiva vRkSArthasya gatirbhavet / yadyarthAt tatra vRkssnivRttirbhvtiiti| tasmAt svArthAbhidhAnameva zabdasya vyApAronyavyAvarttanantvarthAditi na zabdasya vyApAradvayaM / nana vidhAyakena vAkyenAnvayamAtrampratipAdyate nAnyasya vidhAnaM pratiSedho vaa| niSedhakenApi niSedhamAtrameva kevalaM pratIyate nAnyasya vidhAnaM pratiSedho vetyata Aha / na hyanvaya ityaadi| pratiniyatasyArthasya vidhAnamanvayo yathA vRkssNcchindhiiti| ttraavRksssyaarthaanivRttirvytirekH| sa yatra na vidyate sovyatireka evaM bhUtonvayo na me sti / kintu sarva eva sa vytirekH| tena yaducyate bhaTTo dyo ta ka rA bhyAM (1) "vidhirUpazca zabdArtho yena naabhyupgmyte| na bhaved vyatirekopi tasya tatpUrvako hyasAvi"ti' 1 Slokavartika.

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 126 ) parihArasyApi kvacit sthityabhAve niSphalacodanatvAt / sa cAyaM bhedo'rUpaH / rUpavatvena kevalaM darzanaM buddhiviplavaH / 254 nirastamiSTatvAt / ananvayo vAnvayarahito vA vyatireko na hIti sambandhaH / tatra vizeSasya pratiSedho vyatirekaH / tatrArthAccheSagatiranvayaH / ekAnvaya ityAdinaitadeva samarthyate / ekAnvayasyetyekasya vidhAnasya parihAryAbhAve vyavacchedyAbhAve niSphalacodanatvAt / yadi vRkSaJchindhItyukterthAdavRkSasya na tatra vyavacchedastadA vRkSazabdaprayogo 94a niSphalaH syAt / yadvA kimvRkSaJchinadmi utAnyamiti zrotujijJAsAyAM satyAM vRkSaJchindhItyuktenyaniSedhaH pratIyata evAnyathA parihAryAbhAve niSphalamabhidhAnaM syaat| tathA yadApyAkAMkSArahitaH zrotA vRkSaJchindhIti zabdena codyate tadApi vRkSa eva pravarttate nAnyatra ( / ) vaktA hi vRkSa evAyaM pravarttate nAnyatretyanenAbhiprAyeNa zabdaM prayukte / vivakSAnugamanaM ca dhvaneH / tasmAnnA - sti vyatirekarahitonvayastarthakaparihArasyetyekapratiSedhasya pratiSedhasyaivaikasyetyarthaH / kvaciditi pratiSedhena viSayIkRte vastuni sthityabhAve niSphalacodanatvAt / tathA hi surAviSayasya pAnasya pratiSedhe / yadi surAyA anyatrApi pAnasya nAvasthAnaM syAt / tadA sarvasmin viSaye niSiddhasya pAnasya vizeSe pratiSedhonarthakaH / tatra surA ( 5 ) peyeti' surApAnamAtrasya pratiSedhe caritArthatvAd vAkyasya yadyapyudakAdipAnaM zabdena na vidhIyate / tathApi surAyA anyatra pAnasyAvasthAnanna nivAryata ityarthAdanvayagatiranyathA surAgrahaNamanarthakaM syAt / yadvA kimudakAdivat surA pAtavyA kimvA neti prazne surA na pAtavyetyukte suraiveti pratIternodakAdipAnavidhAnaM prakRtanniSedhyate ( 1 ) tena sarvatra vidhi pratiSedharUpasyaiva zabdArthatvaM / kastarhi vidhipratiSedhaparyudAsavAkyAnAmbhedaH / mahAnbhedaH / vidhAyakaM hi vAkyavidhi prAdhAnyenAbhidhAyAnyaniSedhakamarthAt / niSedhakaM ca niSedhaM prAdhAnyenAbhidhAyArthAdanyavidhAnamAha / paryudAsapratipAdakantu vAkyaM pratiSedhapUrvakamanyavidhAnaM prAdhAnyenAhetyastyeva vizeSa iti / nanu yadyanyanivRttirarthAt pratIyate saiva tahi pAramArthikI bhAvAnAmasti yA viziSTA gRhyanta ityevaM kasmAnneSyate ( 1 ) kiM punarevantadgatestadupAdhitvAt tadviziSTo gata iti vyAkhyAyata ityata Aha / sa cAyamityAdi (1) yo bhedo vyAvRttilakSaNa AcArya diU nA ge na vizeSaNatvenAbhimataH sa cAyamarUpo niHsva

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4. sAmAnyacintA - tenaivAparamArthosAvanyathA na hi vastunaH // 130 // vyAvRttirvastu bhavati; bhedosyaasmaaditornnaat| rUpaM hi paramArthaH sa bhedI yadi rUpaM syAt tadrUpaM atadrUpaM vaa| tAdrUpya . nAnyastato bhidyte| na ca tasya rUpaM anyasya syaat| . bhAvaH / nAsya vyatiriktamavyatiriktamvA rUpamastIti kRtvaa| kathantahi bhAvAnAM vijAtIyAda bheda iti pratItiriti cedaah| rUpavattvena bhAvasambandhitvena tasya bhedasya kevalandarzanampratItiviplavo bhrAntiH (1) kevalamiti tathAbhUtabAhyanirapekSaM (1) kA rikA yA mapyevaM vyAkhyAnaM draSTavyaM / nanu yadi rUpavattvena darzanaM kathaM buddhiviplava ityata aah| tenaivetyaadi| rUpavattvena bhAvasambandhitvena yaddarzanambhedasya tenaivAparamArtho na vastubhUto'sattvAt / asAviti bheda: prasajyarUpaH / anythetyevmnissymaanne| na hi vastunaH svalakSaNasya sambandhinI vyAvRttirvastu bhvti| kiM kAraNaM (1) bhedosyAsmAditoraNAt / etduktmbhvti| yadi hi sA vastubhUtA syAt tadA vRkSebhyo'vRkSavyAvRttirabhinnA bhinnA vA syAt / ydybhinnaa| asmAdavRkSAd vRkSasya bheda iti vyatireka'- 94b pratItirna syaat| plaashaaccaiksmaadvRkssvyaavRtterbhinntvaat| dhavAdInAmavRkSavyAvRttirna syaat| palAzavat tatsvabhAvAyA vyAvRttesteSvananugamAt / atha palAzAd bhinnA saa| tatrApyavRkSavyAvRtteH sakAzAt palAzasya vyAvRttiH syAdavRkSavyAvRttezca vyAvarttamAnasya palAzasyAvRkSarUpatA syAdavRkSavat / tatazcAsmAdavRkSAdasya vRkSasya bheda iti pratItirna syAdiSyate c| tasmAttadvyAvRttina vstu| bhedosyaasmaaditiirnnaaduccaarnnaadityrthH| upalakSaNaM caitat pratIterapi grhnnN| rUpaM hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / hi yasmAt / rUpaM kimucyate prmaarthH| vstusvbhaavH| bhedonyavyAvRttiryadi rUpaM syAd yadi svabhAvo bhavet / tadityavRkSAd vyAvRttirUpaM / tadrUpamiti yattadvayAvRttaM palAzasvalakSaNaM tadAtmakaM / atadrUpaM veti ttonydityrthH| vastunastattvAnyattvAnatikramAdityarthaH / tAdrUpya ityAdinA prathamapakSe dossmaah| tAdrUpye palAzAdanyattve yayA vyAvRttyA sAmAnyabhUtayA sarve vRkSabhedAH vyAvRttA dRSTAstasyAstAdrUpye palAzAdananyatvebhyupagamyamAne tadeva palAzasvalakSaNameva vyAvRttiriti kRtvA palAza evAvRkSAd bhinnaH prApnoti nAnyo dhvaadiH| tata ityavRkSAd bhidyet| kiddskaarnnmityaah| na hiityaadi| avRkSAddhi vyAvRttiH palAzasyaiva rUpaM / na ca tasya rUpamanyasya dhavAdeH

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256 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1|130 ) na tadeva bhedasya rUpaM cet / zranyadeva rUpaM syAt / tatazca bhAvastasmAd vyAvartteta / tataH tasya bhedo na syAt / yo yadbhedAd vyAvarttate tat tadeva bhavatIti sosya bheda iti ca na syAt / na hyanyonyasya bhedo bhavati sambandhI / sati vA sambandhitve kAryakAraNabhAvAt tajjanitaM rUpaM bheda iti zravizeSAt svakAraNAnAM kAryANi sarvANi vyAvRttayaH syuH / bhedasyArthAntaratve ca tato'pyasya bhedostIti bhedopAdhitvAt dravyAntaravat na bhedaH syAt / syAt / na tadevetyAdinA dvitIyapakSopanyAsaH / na tadeva palAzasvalakSaNameva tasya bhedasya rUpaM (1) rUpaM ca svabhAvazcAsau bheda iSyate / tatonyadeva palAzAd vyAvRttirUpaM syAt / yadvA rUpaM cAnyadeva bhedasya syAt / tatazcAnyattvAt kAraNAt / bhAvaH palAzAtmakastasmAdavRkSavyAvRttirUpAd vyAvartteta / tataH kAraNAt / USmA^dityavRkSAt tasya palAzasya bheda iti na syAt / yasmAd yat khalu vastu / yato bhedo yadbhedastasmAd vyAvarttate / tattadeva bhavati / avRkSavyAvRtterbhavati / avRkSavyAvRtteravRkSanivRttirUpAyA nivarttamAnampalAzasvalakSaNamavRkSamiva syAdavRkSavat / mA vA bhUd vRkSAvRkSayorekatvantathApi sosya bheda iti ca na syAt / yadi cAyamavRkSAd bhedaH palAzAdanyaH syAttadayama vRkSAd bhedosya palAzasya sambandhIti na syAt / na hItyAdyasyeva samarthanaM / anyaH svatantronyasya sambandhI bhedo dharmarUpo bhavati / sati veti sambandhitvebhyupagamyamAne vA / sambandhaH kAryakAraNabhAvoGgIkarttavyaH / bhinnayoH kAryakAraNamantareNa sambandhAyogAt / tatra vyAvRttimAn kAraNaM vyAvRttiH kAryaM / iti heto rUpaM vastvantarameva tajjanitantena vyAvRttimatA svalakSaNena janitaM bheda iti / pAdA ( ? padA) rthAntarasya nAma kRtantasmAt kAryatvenAbhimatAd bhedAkhyAt padArthAd avizeSAdanyatrApi kAraNAnAM yAni kAryANi tAni sarvANi vyAvRttayo bhedAH syuH / na caivaM / tadAnyatrApi bhedAbhimate bheda iti vyapadezo mA bhUt / 95a atha kAryaM bheda iti nocyate kintu bhedaH kArya ityucyate / tadApyAha / arthAntaratve ca bhedasyAbhyupagamyamAne / tatopi vyAvRttimatopyasya bhedasya bhedosti / anyathA bhedasyArthAntaratvameva na syAt / tatazca palAzasyAvRkSAd yo bhedastasya bhedasya palAzAd bheda iti kRtvA sa bhedo bhedopAdhiH sa palAzAd bhedaH / upAdhivizeSaNaM yasya bhedasya sa bhedopAdhistadbhAvastattvantasmAdasAvavRkSAd bhedaH palAzasya na bhedaH syAt / dravyAntaravat / yathA hi dravyAntaraM ghaTAdika

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4. sAmAnyacintA 257 na hi bhedopAdhivadeva bhedaH ayamata iti vishessnirdeshaat| tatazcopAdhyabhAve bhedasyaivAbhAvaH syaat| tato naanyttvm| nApyanyathA'bhAvAt bhAve mapyaghaTApekSayA yo bhedastadupAdhitvAnna palAzasya bhedastadvat / svatantratvAdityabhiprAyaH / nana yadi nAma bhedopAdhirbhedastathApi kimiti palAzasya bhedo na bhavatItyata Aha / na hiityaadi| ayamata iti vizeSanirdezAt / ayamavRkSAd bhedaH / ata ityavRkSAt / asyetyetadapekSaNIyaM / asya' palAzasyAyaM bhedo'smAdavRkSAdityevaM vizeSanirdezAt pAratantryeNa nirdezAt palAzasya sambandhI bhedo dharmaH sidhyti| pAratantryeNa ca nirdezo bhedasyAbhede sati sidhyati bhedAntarapratikSepeNa / na tvarthAntaratve bhedsy| arthAntaratve hi bhedopAdhitvAd ghaTavanna palAzasya bhedaH syaat| tatazcAsmAdasya bheda iti vizeSanirdezo na syaat| tadevaM vyatirekapakSe'vRkSAd bhedasyApi palAzAd yo bhedaH sopi rUpavAniti tasyApi svAzrayAd bhedena bhavitavyaM / tathA ca sarvabhedAnAM bhinnasvabhAvatayA bhedopAdhitvena svayanna rUpabhedateti na kazcid bhedaH syaat| etadevAha / ttshcetyaadi| upAdhyabhAva iti vyAvRttilakSaNasya dharmabhUtasyopAdherabhAve sarvasya svabhAvAntaratvena dharmitvAd bhedasya vAbhAvaH syAt tasya dharmirUpatvAt / yopi manyate (1) yadi rUpavatI vyAvRttiH syAt syAt tattvAnyatvapakSabhAvI doSo yAvatA nIrUpA sAsti tayA ca bhAvA viziSTA gRhyanta iti / tdyuktN| "tadgatAveva zabdebhyo gamyate'nyanivarttanaM / na tatra gamyate kazcidviziSTa: kenacitpara (:" // pra. vA. 11128) iti granthavirodhAt / nIrUpasya caastitvvirodhaacchshvissaannvt| nIrUpatvAdeva ca na tasyAH pratyakSaM grAhakaM nApyanumAnaM / smbndhaabhaavaat| nApi niyatarUpAnyathAnupapattyA tatkalpanA smbndhaabhaavaadev| svahetubhya eva ca niyatarUpANAmutpannatvAditi "sarvabhAvA svabhAvena vyAvRttibhAgina' (1 / 42) itytraantre'bhihittvaat| nApi ca sApratipannA vizeSaNambhavitumarhati / na hi daNDApratItau daNDIti pratItirbhavati / nApi sA kvacidAzritA nIrUpatvAt / na cAsambaddhamvizeSaNambhavati / nApyanyanivRttigrahaNapurassaraM vRkSAdiSu vRkSazabda: pravartate'pratItirityuktatvAt / nivRtternIrUpatayA'pratipannatvena sNketsyaaprvRtteshc| kathaM zabdaviSayatvantasmA 33

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258 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 132) prmaarthH| kathatahi abhinnasya vastunaH zabdena codane tasyavAnyato bhedAt, 458a anaMzasya ekasya bhedasya' codane sarvabhedagateH, tatra kathaM zabdapramANAntaraNi vyarthAni na syuriti cet| naiSa dossH| yasmAt-- ekArthazleSaviccheda eko vyApriyate dhvaniH // 131 // liga vA tatra vicchinnaM vAhayaM vastu na kiJcana / yasyAbhidhAnato vastusAmarthyAdakhile gatiH // 132 / / danubhavadvAreNa vRkSo'yaM nAvRkSa ityevaM nizcaya utpdyte| tenAnyanivRttiH pratiSedha95b vikalpena klpitaa| yathAsaMketaM ca vRkSAdau zabda: pravarttamAnorthAdanyanivRttimAkSi ti| anynivRttiviklpmaakssiptiityrthH| tenAnyanivRttyA vishisstto| vastubhAgo. gamyata ityucyata iti| ___ yadi vyAvRttayaH sAmAnyabhUtA bahirvastutvena nessynte| nApi paraparikalpitaM sAmAnyamevaM sati bAhyamvastveva vAcyamApatitaM / tatra ca doSa ityAha / kathantIti / abhinnasya niraMzasya vastunaH zabdena codane upalakSaNaM caitat liMgena prtipaadne| tasyavAbhinnasya vastuna ekasmArda bhinnasya punaranyatopi bhedaat| tathA hi yena svabhAvena na zabdo'kRtakAd bhinnastenaiva mUrtAnityatvAcca / tasyAnaMzatvAt / anaMzasya .ca vastunaH kRtakazabdenaikasyAMkRtakAd bhedasya bhinnasya svabhAvasya codane / tathA liMgena pratipAdane sarvabhedagatessarvebhyo bhinnasya svabhAvasya prtiptteH| tatrAnaze vastuni kathaM zabdapramANAntarANi vyarthAni na syuH| ekena zabdena codane zabdAntarANAM vaiyarthyaM syaat| ekena liGgena pratipAdane pramANAntarANAM vaiyarthyaM syAt / yasmAdityAdinA pariharati / tasmAd yo yena dharmeNa vizeSaH saMpratIyata (1 / 44) ityAdinA prAgevedaM codyamparihRtama dhikavidhAnArthantu punrupnyaasH| artheSvAkArAntarasamAroporthazleSaH (1) sa ca pratipattibhedenAnekaH / tatreti buddhipratibhAsini dharmiNi baahybhinntyaa'khyeyaaste| bAhyatayAdhyastasyaiva buddhayAkArasya zabdavAcyatvAt / na punarbAhyambuddhayAkAro vA kevala: zabdavAcyaH svalakSaNatvAt / tatra dharmiNi vidhirUpatayA svArthapratipattidvAreNaikArtha-zleSavicchede'panayana eko dhvniyaapriyte| (1130 // ) liGgaM caikArthazleSavicchede vyaapriyte| tatra svArthAbhidhAnadvAreNa samAropavyavacchede zabdapramANAntarANAM sAphalyamiti yaavt| na punarjJAnAd vyatiriktambAhyamvastu svalakSaNaM ( / ) svalakSaNAd vA vyatiriktambAhyamvastu sAmAnyalakSaNamvAcyaM kiJvanAsti / yasya vastuno'bhidhAnato'khile vastusva bhAve gatirbhavet /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 256 kurvanAnAphalaH zabda ekAdhAro bhvtytH| yathA bAhyAntarbhedasaMsRSTayA buddhayA svasyaiva artha kriyAyogyamadhyavasAya zabdArtha upayujyataM iti puurvoktvt| taistaibhrAntikAraNaiH saMsRSTarUpa iva pratibhAsamAne yathAsaMketa vyavacchedArthaM tatraiva te vyaapriynte| na okasAdhyamapi vyavacchedamanyaH karoti sNketprtiniymaat| naiva vicchinnaM kiJcid vastu aakssipyte| yasyAbhidhAnAt vastubalena sarvathA gatiH syAt shbdaanaaN| buddhivissytvaat| tatra ca avastuni vstusaamrthyaabhaavaat| tathAbhUtenAyaM vyavahAraH samyag vastusAmarthyAd vastuvazAt / yatazca zabda: svAbhidhAnadvAreNa vyavacchedaM karoti tataH kAraNAt taM taM vyavacchedaM kurvannAnAphala: zabdo bhavatyekAdhArazca / kathaM / arthakriyAyogyamadhyavasAya / anarthakriyAkAriNApi svAbhAsamarthakriyAkAritvena svlkssnnruupttvenaadhysyetyrthH| tatraiveti buddhipratibhAse bAhya tyaadhyste| kiNbhuute| 96a taistairdhAntikAraNaiH saMsRSTarUpa iva bhAti / (3131 // ) sadRzAparotpattyAdibhirdhAntihetubhinityAdyAkAreNa saMsRSTarUpa iva pratibhAsamAne / te'nityAdizabdAH yathAsaMketaM yasya yasya samAropasya vyavacchedArthaM / svapratibhAse saMketaH kutH| tasya tasya pratiyogino vyavacchedAya vyApriyante / saMketAnurUpameva prtipaadynnaah| na cetyaadi| hyarthe cshbdH| yato yathAsaMketaM vyApArastato na hokazabdasAdhyaM vyavacchedamanyaH zabda: kroti| kiGakAraNaM (1) sNketprtiniymaat| ekaikavyavacchedArthambuddhayAkAro'vibhaktabAhyarUpe zabdanivezanAt / vyavahArakAlepi svArthAbhidhAnadvAreNa tantameva vyavacchedaM prtyaayytiityrthH| zabdagrahaNamapalakSaNamevaM liGgamapIti drssttvyN| nanvadhyavasitabAhyarUpatvAcchabdArthasya tatazca zabdenanyalakSaNasya sarvAtmanA viSayIkaraNAt kathaM na zabdAntarANAmvaiyarthyamityAha na cetyaadi| avadhAraNazca zabdaH / naiva vicchinnaM jJAnAzAd bhinnaM kiJcid vastu / svalakSaNaM svalakSaNAd vyatiriktaM sAmAnyalakSaNamanyanivRttilakSaNaM vAkSipyate gRhyate zabdena liGgena vaa| yasyAbhidhAnAd vastubaleneti vastugrahe niraMzatvAd vastunaH sarvathA gatiH syAt / dharmANAntato vytirekaat| vyatirekepyupAdhInAM nAnopAdhyupakArAGgazaktyabhinnAtmano graha (1154) ityAdinA sarvathAgrahaNasyoktatvAt / kasmAcchabdaivicchinnamvastunAkSipyata ityata Aha / shbdaanaamityaadi| etduktmbhvti| yato buddhayAkAramabAhyambAhyamadhyavasyanti zabdAstato

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260 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 132) bhUtena naankdhrmbhedaabhedaaH| pratibhAsaviplavAnusArIti tasya tatpratibandhabhUte 'pitathA tdvybhicaarH| tato vitathAt pravRttasyAnte tathAbhUtaeva vastuni jnyaansNvaavaat| na punabhinnAkAragrAhiNAM jJAnaM shbdaanaamekvstuvissytvaat| nAnAphalaH zabda ekAdhAro nAsti .vyaaghaataat| yathAvaNite buddhipratibhAsAzraye na dossH| vicchinnavastugrAhakA iva bhvntiityrthH| buddheviplavazca buddhyAkArasya bahIrUpatayA grhH| tdvissytvaacchbdaanaaN| buddhiviplavepi vAcyavastusAmarthyAMdakhile gatiH / kinneti cedaah| tatra cetyAdi / satra buddhiviplave'vastuni bastusAmarthyAbhAvAt / yadyapi buddhyaakaarojnyaansvlkssnntvaadvstu| tathApyasau zabdaivikalpairvA baahyaabhinntyaadhysto'vstvev| tena zabdo vikalpo vA na svalakSaNaviSayo yathAvadekasyApi bAhyasya jJAnAkArasya vaa'grhnnaaditi| __ yadi buddhiviplavaviSayA eva sarvazabdAH kathaM kRtakAnityAdizabdAnAntathAbhUte vastunyavyabhicAra ityata aah| tthaabhuutetyaadi| tatastato'kRtakanityAdebhinnasyArthasyAnubhavadvAreNetyarthaH / ayaM vyavahAra iti sambandhaH / kimbhUtaH (1) naanketyaadi| nAnA ekazca nAnakaM / tacca varmazceti karmadhArayaH / tato bhedAbhedazabdAbhyAntripado dvndvH| nAnakadharmabhedAbhedA eva buddhau pratibhAsanta iti pratibhAsAsta eva viplavo 96b bhraanttvaat| tadanusArI tenAkAreNa pravRttaH / iti hetostasya vyavahArasya tatpratibandhe' tamistathAbhUte svalakSaNe pAramparyeNotpattipratibandhe sati tadavyabhicAraH / vstvvybhicaarH| yathA hi kRtakAdyAkArAH zabdA viplavAstathAvastUnAmapi kRtakAdirUpeNa paramArthatovasthAnamityanenAkAreNAvyabhicAro drssttvyH| etdevaah| ttopiityaadi| tato buddhiviplavaviSayAcchabdAd vyavahArAt parArthAnumAnalakSaNAd vitathAditi bhraantaat| pravRttasyAnte pravRttiparisamAptau tathAbhUta eva kRtakAdirUpa eva vastuni ntvkRtkaadiruupe| anenAvyabhicArasvarUpamuktaM / jJAnasamvAdAt svalakSaNagrAhijJAnotpatteH zabdasya vA jJAnasya samvAdAt / / __ asminnevAnyApohe zabdArthe sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM sidhyati na tu vastunItyAha / na pUnabhinnetyAdi / bhinnA AkArA jAtigaNAdayaH zabdapravattinimittabhatAH / tadgrAhiNAM jJAnazabdAnAmekavastuviSayatvAt / zabda ekAdhAra iti sambandhaH / yadi hi bhinnAkAraM jJAnamekavastuviSayampravarteta tatastadanusAreNa zabdopi tathA syaat| tathA ca nAnAphala: zabda ekAdhAra iti bhavetsAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tacca nAsti vyaaghaataat| tathA hi nIlotpalazabdayorekaM vA vastuvAcyaM syaadnekmvaa| Adye pakSe ekenaiva zabdena niraMzasya vastunaH srvaatmnaabhidhaanaat| dvitIyasya zabdasyApravRttiH syAt pravRttI vA paryAyateti na naanaaphltvN| dvitIye pakSa ekAdhAratA naasti|

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4. sAmAnyacintA 261 458b vicchedaM sUcayannekamapratikSipya' varttate // 133 // yadAnyaM tena sa vyApta ekatvena ca bhaaste| sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM syAt tadA buddhyanurodhataH / / 134 // vastudharmasya saMsparzo vicchedakaraNe dhvaneH / ghaTapaTAdizabdavannAnAviSayatvAt / atha mataM (1) nIlazabdo niilgunnvishissttndrvymaah| utpalazabdopyutpalajAtiviziSTantadeva drvymaah| ato vizeSaNayorbhedAnnAnAphala: zabdo vizeSyAbhedAdekAdhAra iti / ___ tdpyst| yato nIlaguNena viziSTadravyannIlazabdenAbhidhIyamAnaM sarvAtmanAbhidhIyate nirNshtvaat| tataH koparo dravyasyotpalajAtiviziSTa AtmAnabhihitosti yadutpalazabdenAbhidhIyeteota (1) tathaiva paryAyatA syAdatha vizeSaNabhedAd vizeSyadravyasya bhedastadApyekAdhAratA na syAt / apohavAdinastvayamadoSa ityAha / yathAvaNita ityaadi| buddhipratibhAsa Azrayo yasya zabdArthasya sa tathoktaH / ____ yathA ca na doSastathA prtipaadynnaah| vicchedmityaadi| eko nIlazabda eka vyavacchedamanIlavyavacchinnaM nIlasvabhAvaM sUcayannanyamanutpalavyavacchinnamutpalasvabhAvamapratikSipya vartate na nirAkArotItyarthaH / (1132 // ) sa ityanutpalavyavacchinnaH svabhAvaH / tena nIlazabdena vyApta AkrAntaH AkSiptaH sannutpalazabdaprayoge buddhAvekatvena prtibhaaste| ekasyaiva dharmiNaH vyavacchedadvayAyAtanIlotpaladharmadvayayuktasya vikalpabuddhau prtibhaasnaat| yadA caivantadA sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM syAd buddhynurodhtH| ___ etaduktambhavati (1) nIlazabdaprayogAd buddhipratibhAsI dharmI nIlarUpa eva 97a prtibhaaste| tatrArthAdanIlaM vyAvartyate na tvanutpalavyavacchinnaH svabhAva utpalazabdaprayogAdapyutpalarUpatayA pratIyamAnonutpalaM vyAvartyate na tvanIlavyAvRttaH svabhAvaH / zabdadvayaprayoge tu nIlotpaladharmadvayayuktakarmipratibhAsinI vikalpabuddhirutpadyate tato nAnAphala: zabda ekAdhAro bhavatIti bhaved bu (d)dhyanurodhena saamaanaadhikrnnymiti| tena yadu dyo ta ka re Nocyate (1) "yasya cAnyApohaH zabdArthastenAnIlAnutpalavyudAsau kathaM samAnAdhikaraNAviti vaktavyaM / yasya punarvidhIyamAnaH zabdArthasya jAtiguNaviziSTaM nIlotpalazabdAbhyAM dravyamabhidhIyate jAtiguNau ca dravye vrtte|

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262 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 136) (syAt sattyaM sa hi tatreti) naikavastvabhidhAyini // 135 // buddhAvabhAsamAnasya dRzya syAbhAvanizcayAt / iti sNgrhshlokaaH| tenAnyApohaviSayAH zabdAH sAmAnyagocarAH // 136 // zabdAzca buddhayazcaiva vastunyeSAmasambhavAt / yadi hi vastveva vidhirUpeNa zabdavikalpaiH viSayokriyeta, soyamiha sarvArthAnAM sarveNAkAreNa prtiitiprsNgH| na ca sAmAnyAdi cintayitvA nyAyazAstrapraNetrA'nyApoha viSayAvetau nirdissttau| na punaranIlAnutpalavyudA sau| tasmAt samAnAdhikaraNArtho nAstI"ti' nirstN| vidhIyamAnasya zabdArthasyAbhyupagamAt / (1133 // ) __kiM ca punaH (1) zabdasya svArthAbhidhAnadvAreNa smaaropvyvcchedkrnnebhyupgmymaane| yadvA vyavacchedakaraNe vyvcchinnsvbhaavvissyiikrnne| lezato vastudharmasya vastusvabhAvasya vijAtIyavyAvRttasya saMsparzaH syAt prAptilakSaNaH (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) satyamiti vidyamAnaH sa hyadhyavasIyamAnaH vyavacchinnaH svabhAvaH / tatra vastunIti kRtvA naikavastvabhidhAyini zabdebhyupagamyamAne vastudharmasya saMsparzaH sAmAnyasyaiva vstuno'bhaavaat| - kathamiti cet / buddhaavityaadi| upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalambhAdasattvamiti yaavt| yata evamvastuni zabdArthe doSastena kAraNenAnyApohaviSayA vikalpabaddhipratibhAsaviSayAH zabdA baddhayazca proktA AcArya diinA gen| kimbhatA buddhayaH sAmAnyagocarA vikalpikA ityarthaH / buddhInAmevaitad vizeSaNaM na tu zabdAnAnteSAM saamaanyvissyvybhicaaraat| kingkaarnnN| vastunyeSAM zabdAnAM vikalpAnAM ca smbhvaat| yadi hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| vastveva yadi viSayIkriyeta gRhyeta na tu vidhirUpe. nnaadhyvsiiyet| soyamityajantaroktaH sarvArthAnAM sarveNAkAreNa vastusAmarthyAt pratItiprasaMgaH / AdizabdAd avizeSaNavizeSyabhAvapramANAntarApravRttyAdiparigrahaH / praNetA AcArya di Ga nA gH| etAviti buddhizabdau / anyopohyateneneti vikalpAkAra ucyate tdvissyau| tathA bhinnAkArAbhirbuddhibhirekamvastu yadi vissyiikriyet| tathaiva zabdena cAbhidhIyeta, tadA bhinnaphalayoH zabdayorekatra dravye vRttatvAt syAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyametattu na sambhavati / tathA hi tacchabdavAcyaM sAmAnyaM svalakSaNAda 1 Nyayavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 263 evaM cet| ekatvAd vasturUpasya bhinnarUpA matiH kutaH // 137 // anvayavyatireko vA naiksyaikaarthgocrau| tadekamanazaM vastu cet kathaM buddhyAkAra bhedaivissyokriyte| bhinnAkAratvaM bhedaashryaadev| tadapi prabhedAt saamaanysy| tadAtmano'pi tdekyogkssemtvaat| tad ayaM na anyonyArthaparihAreNa ekvissyyoktysmbhvaat| na ca sAmAnAdhikaraNyAdi syaat| na caikasminneva vastvAtmani vRtyavRttI yukte vyaaghaataat| na ca anyatra pravRttirapi sAmAnyaM syAt / bhinnaM bhinnamvA syAt / tatrAdye pksse| ekatvAd vasturUpasya bhinnarUpA sAmAnyavizeSAkArA bhinnA matiH kutaH / (1136 // ) svalakSaNAcca sAmAnyasyAvyatireke / zAvaleyAtmako' bhedo yato bAhule- 97b yAtmakAd bhedAd vyaavrttte| bAhuleye zAvaleyAtmakaM gotvamanvetItyekasyArthasyaikAdhikaraNAvanvayavyatireko praapnutH| tccaayuktmityaah| anvyvytirekaavityaadi| ekortho gocaro viSayo yayoranvayavyatirekayostau tthoktau| tadekamityAdinA vyaacsstte| ektvaadevaanNshmeksyaaNshaabhaavaat| Akriyata ityAkAro buddhiprati bhAsaH / tasya bhedastadAzrayAd bhedasya / vastunAnAtvasya / yadi bhinnAkArAbhirbuddhibhirguhyeta bhinnaM syaat| na caivantasya cAbhAvAd vastunaH / sAmAnyavizeSobhayAtmakatvAd vastuna ekasyApi bhinnAkArabuddhigrAhyatvamiti cedaah| tdaatmnopiityaadi| svalakSaNAtmanastadekayogakSematvAt / svalakSaNenaikayogakSematvAt tdvdevaabhinntvN| taditi tasmAdayaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyAdina syAditi smbndhH| kiM kAraNam (1) anyonyArthaparihAreNa parasparArthaparihAreNa bhinnapravRttinimittatveneti yaavt| zabdayorekaviSayayorekadravyAdhArayovRttyasambhavAt / ___ anvayetyAdi zlokabhAgaM na cetyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadaika eva vastvAtmA svalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM ca tadA zAvaleyasvalakSaNasya gotvsaamaanyaatmktvaat| tatraiva bAhuleye vRttiH punaH svalakSaNAtmakatvAt tatraivAvRttistasmin kAle pryuktaa| sA cAyuktA / vyaaghaataat| prmaannbaadhittvaat| svalakSaNAdabhinnatvAnnaiva sAmAnyamanyatra vrtte| tato naikasyaikatra vRttyavRttI iti cedAha / na cetyAdi / saamaanysyetyaadi| tato naikasya vRttyavRttI itybhipraayH| netyA cAryaH sAmAnyavizeSayoH sAM khyA didarzanena bhedaabhaavaat| tadityAdya

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264 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 137 ) na sAmAnyasya vRttirvizeSa iti cet / na / bhedAbhAvAt / taddhi ekarUpaM sAmAnyaM vA bhaved vizeSo vA / na hyasati rUpabhede'yaM pravibhAgo yuktaH, sati vA 459a zravyatireko ? na syAdityuktam / tad zrayamavibhAgo niranvayo'pi na sAnvayaH / yopi sAmAnyaM bhinnamevAha tatrApi -- abhedavyavahArAzca bhede' syuranibandhanAH / yathAsvaM zabdAnAM bhinnArthAbhidhAne kathaM ekArthabuddhyAzrayAH syuH ! prarthAntarAbhidhAyinazca nirAkAMkSatvAt zrAkAMkSAbhAve kathaM vizeSaNavizeSya 2 bhAvaH ? syaiva samarthanaM / taddhi vastvekarUpamekAtmakaM sat / sAmAnyasvA bhaved vizeSo veti / sAmAnyAd vizeSasyAvyatirekAt sAmAnyameva syAt / vizeSa eva vA vizeSAdavyatirekAt sAmAnyasya / na tvekaM dvirUpaM / yato na hyasati rUpabhede'yaM pravibhAga iti sAmAnyaM vizeSa iti ca / sati vA pravibhAge sAmAnyavizeSayoravyatireko na syAdityuktaM prAk / taditi tasmAdayamvastvAtmA / avibhAga ityanaMzaH / yadi sAmAnyameva tadAnviyAd vyaktyantaraGgacchet / atha vizeSAtmaka eva / tadA na vAnviyAt / ekasya tu viruddhadharmadvayAsambhava iti yAvat / tadevAha ( 1 ) na punarityAdi / yopIti vai zeSikAdiH / dravyAd bhinameva sAmAnyaM shbdvaacymaah| vyakteH sAmAnyA'nAmbhede'bhyupagamyamAne'bhedavyavahArAH sAmAnAdhikaraNyAdivyavahArAH syuranibandhanAH / yathAsvamiti / vIpsAyAmavyayIbhAvaH / tathA hi nIlotpalAdizabdA yathAsvannIlotpalAdimparasparabhinnaM sAmAnyamAhuH / yadApi nIlazabdo nIlaguNAbhi98a dhAyaSyate tadApi bhinnArthAbhidhAnamastyeva / eko dharmI artho viSayo yasyA buddhessA (1) ekArthA cAsau buddhizceti karmadhArayaH pumvadbhAvazca / asyA AzrayAH kAraNaM kathaM syuH / tatazca sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM na syAditi bhAvaH / yadi nIlotpalAdizabdA vizeSaNadvayayuktaikadharmaviSayAM buddhi janayeyuH / tadaikArthapratipAdanena syAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyantacca nAsti / vyakterarthAntaraM sAmAnyantadabhidhAyinazcAnAkSepakAstadgatAnAM bhedAnAntadaparityAgena vRttirAkSepaH na tathA / kasmAt (1) nirAkAMkSatvAt / yadA vRkSazabdo vRkSatvamevAbhidhatte / tadA tasya nirvizeSaNatvAt tAvataivAsau nirAkAMkSa iti kathandhavAdInAkSipet / anAkSiptAzca kathaM vRkSazabdArthasya bhedA dhavAdayo'tadbhedatvAcca kathaM vRkSaH zizapeti vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH / tadAha / kathamityAdi / sAmAnyaviziSTasya dravyasyAbhidhAnAnna

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4. sAmAnyacintA sarvatra AvAd vyAvRtternaite doSAH prasaMginaH // 138 // yathA hi ekaH tasmAd bhinnaH tathA'nyopIti bhedasyAsAmAnyadoSo nAsti / pariziSTAbhAvaH prAgeva uktaH / zrapi ca / ekakAryeSu bhedeSu tatkAryaparicodane // 139 // gauravAzaktivaiphalyAd bhedAkhyAyAH samA zrutiH / kRtA bRddhairatatkAryavyAvRttivinibandhanA // 140 // 265 yathokto doSa iti cenna / uktottaratvAt / vizeSaNaviziSTasyApi dravyasyAbhidhAne vastusAmarthyAdekasmAdapi zabdAdakhilagateH zabdAntarasya tatrApravRttiH pravRttau caapryaayteti| tadevaM vastuzabdArthavAdino na kathaMcitsAmAnAdhikaraNyAdisambhavaH / sAmAnyamapi teSAM na sambhavatItyuktaM / tathA hi yadA tAvatsvalakSaNAdavyatiririktaM sAmAnya tadA svalakSaNavad vyaktyantarAnanugamAdasAmAnyaM (1) vyatirekepi kathamanyasya samAnyamatiprasaGgAdityAdi prAguktaM / vyAvRttivAdinastvayamadoSa ityAha / sarvatretyAdi / ete doSA iti sAmAnyasAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvAdayaH / yathA hItyAdi / eko gobhedaH zAvaleyastasmAdagosvabhAvAd bhinnastathAnyopi bAhuleyAdiH ( 1 ) ato vijAtIyavyAvRttaH svabhAvaH sarvatra tulya iti bhedasya vijAtIyabhinnasya svabhAvasya vikalpabuddhyA sarvatra svAkArAbhedenAdhyastasyAsAmAnyadoSo nAsti / pariziSTAbhAva iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyAdyabhAvaH prAgevoktaH / 'vicchedaM sUcayannekamapratikSipya varttata" (1 / 133 ) ityAdinA / evantAvad vijAtIyavyAvRttaM svabhAvaM sarvatra buddhayA svAkArAbhedenAdhyastamekaM zabdAbhidheyaM pratipAdyAdhunA'bhinnAkAramantareNApyekakAryeSu bhAveSvekaH zabdo niyujyata ityAha / api cetyAdi / tatkAryaparicodane ekakAryatAparicodanArthaM / yadvaikakAryANAM paricodanArthaM / ekakAryeSu bhedeSvekasya bhAvarahiteSvapi samA ekA. zrutiH / kRtA saMketitA / vRddhairvyavahArajJaiH / tatkAryANAmbhedAnAmatatkAryebhyo yA yAvRttistatribandhanA vijAtIyavyAvRttatayaikakAryeSvekA zrutirnibadhyata ityarthaH / (183511) nanu yadi na sAmAnye zabdanivezaH svalakSaNe tarhi zabdanivezaH syAdanyasyAbhAvAt / na ca svalakSaNaM zabdavAcyaM / naitadasti / yataH pratipAdakastAvat trikAlasthAn bhAvAn ekakAryAt saMketakaraNAbhiprAyeNa viSayIkRtya teSveva saMketaM karoti vyavahArakAle paricodanArthaM / 34 sva/na

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266 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 144) na bhAve sarvabhAvAnAM svasvabhAvavyavasthiteH / yad rUpaM zAvaleyasya bAhuleyasya nAsti tat // 141 // atatkAryaparAvRttidvayorapi ca vidyate / arthAbhedena ca vinA zabdAbhedo na yujyate // 142 // tasmAt tatkAryatApISTA'tatkAryAdeva bhinnatA / cakSurAdau yathArUpavijJAnaikaphale kacit // 143 // avizeSeNa tatkAryacodanAsaMbhave sati / sakRt sarvapratItyartha kazcit sAGketikI zrutim / / 144 // 98b tena' yadyapi buddhiparivattino bhAvAH sAmAnyarUpAstathApi teSveva bahuSu bahiriva parispharatsvekaH zabdo nivezyate (1) na tu teSu sarveSa bhinnarUpe sAmAnye sthite prativyakti bhinnava zratiH kasmAnna sNketitetyaah| gaurvetyaadi| gauravAda (sAmAnyaM)' azaktervaiphalyAcca bhedAkhyAyA bhinnAyAH zrateH / yadvA bhedAkhyAyA bhedkthnsy| etacca vattau spaSTayiSyAmaH / na bhAve vastubhAte sAmAnye samA zrati kRtaa| kiM kAraNaM sarvabhAvAnAM svabhAvasya svarUpasya vyavasthiterasAMkaryAt / yadrapaM zAvaleyasyetyAdinA vyvsthitsvbhaavtvmaah| tato nAvyatiriktaM saamaanyN| vyatiriktamapi svasmin svabhAvevasthitaM tadapi kathaM vyaktInAM samAnaM ruupN| na hyanyenAnye samAnA ityaktaM / sAsnAdyAkArapratyayasya hetavo'jatkAryAstebhyo vyAvRttiAvRttaH svabhAvaH / dvayoriti shaavleybaahuleyyoH| tsmaadttkaaryvyaavRttibhinnaanaampyviruddheti| saivArthAbhedaH zabdAbhedasya kAraNameSTavyaM yatoryAdabhedena vinA zabdAbhedo na yujyte| kathantarhi bahuSvekA zrutirAbheda eva pravRtterityata Aha / tsmaadityaadi| yApIyantatkAryataikakAryateSTA yasyAH paricodanArthambahuSvekA zrutirityuktaM sApyatatkAryAdeva bhinnatA drssttvyaa| bahUnAmatatkAyAdeva bhinnaH svabhAvo draSTavyaH / . na tu tatkAryatA nAma saamaanymsti| vinApi ca sAmAnye yathA vilakSaNeSvekazabdanivezo na viruddhastathA drshynnaah| cakSa raadaavityaadi| rUpavijJAnamekaM phalaM yasya cakSurAderitivigrahaH / kvaciditi yasmin kAle vijJAnajananasamarthAste codayitu miSTAH / athavA kvacit kAle sAMketikI zrutiM kuryAditi smbndhH| kimarthaM kuryaadityaah| avizeSeNa sAmAnyena / tatkAryasya cakSurvijJAnaikakAryasya kAraNakalApasya parebhyaH prakAzanasambhave sati / yadA tu cakSurAdInAmasAdhAraNa 1 In the margin.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 267 kuryAhate'pi tad rUpaM sAmAnyAd vyatirekiNaH / abhinnamabhantareNa yathA bahuSu ekA zrutiH, teSAM ekavRtteranyatra prtyyaajnnaat| apratyAsatti ke ca pratyayajanane'tiprasaMgAt, teSu ca eka zrutipravRttau 459b arthAbhAva ekArthaniyogAbhAvAt, bhinnasvabhAvAnAM pRthak niyoge yathAcoditAnAM vibhAgAparijJAnAt iti / tasyApi ekameveti lokena zabdo niveshniiyo| kAryatvaM codyte| tadA naikA zrutisteSu saMketyata ityrthH| sakRdekakAlaM sarvasya kAraNakalApasya pratItyartha / Rtepiityaadi| teSAM cakSurAdInAntadrapasAmAnyasyetyekakAryatvalakSaNasya sAmAnyasya vytiriktsyaabhaavepiityrthH| sattaivaM teSAM sAmAnyamiti cenna tasyA avizeSAt sarvadA sarvatra cakSurvijJAnaprasaGgAt / abhinnamarthamantareNeti saamaanymvstubhuutmvinaa| bahuSu shaavleyaadissu| teSAmiti zAvaleyAdibhedAnAM / yadi teSAM sAmAnyaM syAttadA tatra sAmAnye zabdanivezAt sarvatra bhede nive* zitaH syAt / ekantu sAmAnyaM vinA bahuSvekazabdasannivezo na yuktH| tatazcAsau zabdaH saMketyamAna ekatraiva bhede saMketitaH syAt / tathA caikavRtterekatra bhede kRtasannivezasyAnyatra bhede vilakSaNe pratyayAjananAt / dvitIyA govyaktistataH zabdAd gaurityevaM na pratIyeta / tatra pratyAsattini'bandhanasya sAmAnyasyAbhAvAt / svabhAvAnugamA- 99a bhAvepi zAvaleye nivezito'pratyAsanne bAhuleye pratyayaM janayiSyatIti cedaah| apratyAsattike cetyaadi| atiprasaGgAt / gauzabdAdazvepi pratItiH syaat| evantAvadekaM sAmAnyaM vinA bahaSvekazabdanivezAbhAva uktaH / ___ abhyupagamya vaiphlymaah| teSu cetyaadi| tathA hi bahuSvekA zrutinivezyate'nekavatti mekamarthaM prtipaadyitN| tAneva vA bhedAna asNkrenn| ttraadysyaabhaavmaah| ekArthaniyogAbhAvAditi / yadyekasminnarthe zabdasya niyogaH syAta tadA bhvedekaarthprtipaadnN| dvitiiyaabhaavmaah| bhinetyaadi| bhinnasvabhAvAnAmasaMkIrNAnAM zAvaleyAdInAM pratipattaya ityadhyAhAraH / pRthagityekakasmin bhede| ekasya zabdasya niyoge| saMkete kRte| pazcAd vyvhaarkaale| yathAcoditAnAmityasaMkareNa pratipattyarthaM coditAnAM vibhAgAparijJAnAt tasmAnna teSu zabdaniyogaH phalavAn / evaM hi svalakSaNeSu pRthak pRthakchabdaniyogaH phlvaanbhvti| ___yadi tasmAcchabdAdasaMkareNa svalakSaNAni pratIyeraniti (1) kriyate ca bahuSvekazabdaniyogastasmAd vastubhUtena sAmAnyena bhaavymitybhipraayH| / tasyApItyA cA ryH| ekamvastu sAmAnyamastItyeva kRtvAntareNApi prayojanaM / lokena zabdo nivezanIya ityeko viklpH| dvitiiymaah| tdvetyaadi| taditi

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268 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 144 ) tad vA vastuzaktyaiva ekAM zruti utthApayatIti cet / nAsti tad / kiM tarhi kecit prayojanena kaJcicchandaM nivezayet / tatra ced ekatrAnekaM upayujyeta / taddhi tatrAvazyamekenaiva zabdena codayituM yuktam / tasya pRthak pRthak codane gauravaM syAt / na cAsya ananyasAdhAraNaM rUpaM codayituM zakyaM zratra ca na gauravaM vaiphalyaM vA kevalamanena tatra te'rthAH codanIyAH / ta ekena vA zabdena codyeran bahubhirveti svAtaMtryamatra vakturiti cet iyamekA zrutirvahuSu vakturabhiprAya ( vazAt) pravartamAnA nopAlambhamarhati / na ceyamazakyapravarttanA, icchAdhInatvAt / sAmAnyaM vastuzaktyaiveti / puruSavyApAramanapekSya / ekAM zrutiM dhvanayatyutthApayati / nAstyeva tad dvympi| antareNa prayojanaM puruSavyApAraJca prayogAbhAvAt / tadeva kintatyAdinAha / kenacitprayojananeti / ebhyaH zabdebhyo vyavahAre / tadatatsAdhanamarthaM jJAtvA pratipadyeteti / anena prathamavikalpAbhAvamAha / nirdezyanta ityanena dvitIyasya / nirdezyante saMketyante vyavahartukAmairityadhyAhAraH / tatraitasmin nyAye'nekaM kAraNa mekatra kArye upayujyeta vyApriyeta / tadityanekaM / kutaH kAraNakalApAt tadutpadyata ityeva / tatraitasmin kArye vyavahartukAmairavazyantaccAnekaGkAraNamatatkAryavyAvRttilakSaNamekakAryatAmAzrityaikenaiva zabdena codayituM yuktaM / anekena codane doSamAha / tasyetyAdi / pRthak pRthagiti bhinnaiH zabdaiH / etacca svalakSaNazabdanivezamabhyupagamyoktam (1) etadeva na sambhavatItyAha / na cetyAdi / asya vastunaH / zrananyasAdhAraNaM rUpamiti / nAnyasAdhAraNamananyasAdhAraNaM svalakSaNamityarthaH / nApyasyetyanekazabdanivezanasya / etacca gauravAzaktivaiphalyAdityasya yathAkramaM vivaraNaM / kasmAd vaiphalyamiti cedaah| kevalamityAdi / anena prayoktrA tatraitasmin kArye / terthAH kAraNabhUtA99b codanIyA ityetAvat prayojanaM / te tu kAraNabhUtAH padArthA ekena vA zabdena codyeran bahubhirveti svAtantryamatra codane vaktuH / yata evantaditi tasmAdiyamekA zrutirbahuSu vAcyeSu vakturabhiprAyavazAd hetoH pravarttamAnA nopa ( 1 ) lambhamarhati / bahuSvekA zruti zakyA pravarttayitumiti cedAha / na ceyamityAdi / iyamekA zrutiH / zrazakyaM pravarttanamayasyA iti vigrahaH / kasmAnnAzakyapravarttanetyAha / icchAdhInatvAd icchaayaa| adhInamazakyapravarttanaM / yadi hyekatrApItyAdi / tathA hIcchayaiva tatra paraparikalpite sAmAnye na vastusthityaiva ekasyAH zruteH pravattiH ( 1 ) kintarhi -

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4. sAmAnyacintA 266 yadi hi ekatrA'pi prayoktaturicchA na bhavet, kathaM pravarteta, icchAyAM vA bahuSvapi vyAghAtAt shkyet| prayojanAbhAvAt nAtra nivezanamiti cet| prayojanaM hi pratatprayojanebhyo bhadena bhinneSu ekasmAt pratItiH ityuktaM prAka, na punaH svbhaavsyktvaat| ___ yathAsvaM vyavasthitasvabhAvAnAM anyonyarUpAsaMzleSAt kathaM bhinneSu ekasvabhAvanimittaH zabdo' bhavediti uktaM purstaat|| 46oa atatprayojanebhyo vyAvRtistu bhinnAnAmapyaviruddheti prayojanAbhedaH zabdAbhedasya kAraNaM bhvtu| teneme tatprayojanAH, tathA cet atatprayojanebhyo bhinnA evoktaaH| na punareSAmanyA tatkAryatA, anyatrAnyato bhedaat| yathA cakSurUpaprati vakturicchAvazAt / tathA na yadi prayokturicchA bhavet / kathamiyamekA zrutirekatrApi prvrtt| naivetybhipraayH| tathaika trApi pravarttayitumicchaiva kaarnnN| na vastuzakti (: / ) tadA bahuSvapi na kazcid vyAghAta ityAha / icchAyAM vetyaadi| eka trApi pravartayitumicchAyAM kAraNatvena kalpyamAnAyAM / enAmekAM zruti / prayojanAbhAvAdityAdi / na hyekamvastuvinA bahuSvekazabdanivezanaM phalavat / uktaM prAk / kimuktmityaah| bhinnessvityaadi| bhinneSu zAvaleyAdibhedeSvekasmAd gozabdAt pratItiratatprayojanebhyo bheden| tadgobhedasAdhyaM vAhaMdohAdikaM kArya prayojanaM na bhavati yeSAmazvAdInAntebhyo bhedeneti| kiM punarvastubhUtamevaikatvaM na codyata ityata aah| na punaH svabhAvasyakatvAnna punarvastubhUtasya sAmAnyasyaikatvAd bhinneSvekA shrutiH| tasyaiva sAmAnyavyatiriktasyAvyatiriktasya cAyogAt / (1136 // ) bhavatu nAma sAmAnya vyatiriktantadapi tasmin svabhAve vyavasthitamamizrameva / tdevaah| ythaasvmityaadi| yasya yallakSaNantena vyavasthitasvabhAvAnAmanyonyarUpAsaMzleSAt kathamekanimittaH sAmAnyanibandhanaH zabdo bhinneSu bhavet / naivetybhipraayH| na hyanyenAnye samAnA bhvnti| etaccoktaM prAk / sarve bhAvAH svabhAvena. svasvabhAvavyavasthi terityatra (1942) prstaave| ___anyApohavAdinastvayamadoSa ityaah| atatprayojanetyAdi / atatprayojanebhyo vyAvRttistu bhinnAnAmapyaviruddheti kRtvA sa etatprayojanebhyo bhedastatprayojanA. nAmabhedastadvayAvRtteH sarvatra bhaavaat| zabdAbhedasya kaarnnmbhvtu| yatazca na kathaMcid vastubhUtaM sAmAnyaM ghttte| teneme gobhedAstatprayojanA vAhadohaprayojanA iti yaduktantat / atatprayojanebhyo'zvAdibhyo bhinnA evoktaaH| (1140 // ) . na punareSAmanyA tatkAryatAnya trAnyato bhedaat| anyavyAvRtta eva svabhAva

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270 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 144) bhAsamanovyApArANAM vA AtmendriyamanorthasannikarSeSu rUpavijJAnakakAryANAM sAmAnyakAryacodanAsambhave kuto rUpavijJAnamiti vyavahAralAghavArtha gaurave kazcit sAGketiko rUpavijJAnahetuH saraH zaro vetyevaM zruti nivezayet / api nAma taddhetUnAM sarveSAM sakRt yathA pratipattiH syaat| na cAtrAnugAminA rUpeNa kiNcidpi| atadarthebhyastebhyo bhinnA eva vyaavRttiH| samUhasantAnAvasthAvizeSazabdAH samastA api tathAkArAH kiJcit kArya teSAM tatra vizeSAbhAvAt apArthikA vizeSacodaneti sakRt sarveSAM niyojanArthaM eSAmabheda iti yaavt| etena tatkAryatApItyAdi kA ri kA bhAgo vyAkhyAtaH / (1141 // ) yathetyAdinA cakSurAdau yathA rUpavijJAnaikaphala ityAdi vyaacsstte| prAtmendriya100a manorthasannikarSeSviti prprsiddhyoktN| rUpavijJAnamekaM kArya yeSAmiti vigrahaH / (1142||)tdruupvijnyaanN kAryaM yeSAntAni tatkAryANi teSAM sAmAnyamavizeSeNaikakAryakaraNasAmarthyantasya codanA prkaashnaa| tasyAH sambhave sati (1) kena punaH prastAvena codanAsambhava ityaah| kuto rUpavijJAnamityavizeSeNa sAmagrIgate prazne satItyarthaH / / vyavahAralAghavArthamekena zabdena bahUnAM pratipAdanArthaM rUpavijJAnasya hetuzcakSurAdikalApaH saraH zaro vetyevaM zratinnivezayaditi smbndhH| api nAmetyAdinA vyavahAralAghavameva vyaacsstte| taddhetUnAM ckssurvijnyaanhetuunaaN| na cAtreti ckssuraadau| yenAnugAminA rUpeNakaM cakSurvijJAnaM janayanti / tathAbhUtaM sAmAnyaJca kSurAdInAnnAsti (1) sattA vidyata iti cet| tasyAstahi sarvatrAvizeSAt sarvatra cakSurAdivijJAnaM syaat| na ca sambandhibhedAt sattAyA bhedo nitytvenaanaadheyaatishytvaat| kevalantadarthatayA rUpavijJAnaikakAryatayA bhAvAzcakSurAdayaH / atadarthebhyo rUpavijJAnAjanakebhyo bhinnA iti kRtvA bheda evAtatkAryebhyo vyaavRttirev| eSAM cakSurAdInAmabheda: srvessaamttkaaryvyaavRttestulytvaat| yathA cakSurAdInAmabheda: sarveSAmatatkAryavyAvRttestulyatvAt / yathA cakSUrUpAdiSvekaM sAmAnyaM vinApyekakAryatvakhyApanAyaika: zabdo niveshyte| evaMjAtIyAH sarva ityAdi / samUhasya santAnasyAvasthAvizeSasya ca vAcakAH zabdAH smuuhsntaanaavsthaavishessshbdaaH| tatra samUhAbhidhAyinaM shbdmdhikRtyaah| ye samastA ityaadi| ye rUparasagandhAdayassamastAH kiJcidekamudakAdyAharaNAdi kArya / teSAM rUpAdInAM / tatra kArya kAraNatayA vishessaabhaavaat| sarveSAM hyekaM kAryamiti kRtvA tenaikakAryatvena vizeSAbhAva ucyte| na ta svlkssnnsyaavishessaat|| teSAmekakAryakaraNazaktikhyApanamAtre karttavye'pArthikA vishesscodnaa| prati

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4. sAmAnyacintA 271 ghaTa ityeka zabdaM teSu prayukta lokH| te'pi sajAtIyAdanyatazca bhedAvizeSe'pi tatprayojanAGgatayA tadanyebhyo bhidyanta iti bhedAt tasmAt avizeSaNa prtiiynt'| tatra ghaTasya rUpAdaya ityapi ghaTasvabhAvA ruupaadyH| udakAharaNa- 46ob vizeSAdikAryasamarthA iti| sAmAnyakAryamAtrasAdhane prasiddhanAtmanA vA rUpAdizabdaH prasiddhA viziSTakAryasAdhanabhUtAkhyaviziSTAH te ca evamucyantesya / na punaratra yathAvarNitalakSaNaM dravyaM anyat kinycidpi| tasya tAdRzasyA rUpAdibhinnena zabdena codanAniSphaleti kRtvA sakRdekakAlaM sarveSAM kvacit kArye niyojanArthaM rUpAdivizeSeSUdakadhAraNAdikAryasameSa ghaTa ityeka zabdaM prayuMkte'yaM loka iti vyavahartA / (1143 // ) nanu bhinnA eva rUpAdayaH kathamekasmAd ghaTazabdAd abhedena pratIyanta iti cedAha / tepiityaadi| sajAtIyAd rUpAdayatazca rasAderbhedAvizeSepi / ttpryonaanggtyaa| vishissttodkaadyaahrnnkaaryaanggtyaa| tadanyebhya iti tatkAryakaraNAsamarthebhyaH paTAdibhyo bhidyanta iti bheda evaissaambhedstto'bhedaat| tasmAdabhedAdavizeSeNaiva sAmAnyenaivaikasmAd ghaTazabdAt sarve rUpAdayaH prtiiynte| ___ yadi rU'pAdaya eva kevalA ghaTo na tu tadvyatiriktaM dravyaM (1) kathantarhi ghaTasya Ioob rUpAdaya iti vyatireka iti cedaah| ttretyaadi| ghaTasya rUpAdaya ityapi yo vyatirekastasyAyamartho ghaTasvabhAvA rUpAdayo na paTAdisvabhAvA iti / etadeva vyAcaSTe / udketyaadi| udakAhAraNasya vizeSo ghaTAdanyenAsAdhyatvaM / AdizabdAdanyasyApi ghaTa sAdhyasya kAryasya prigrhH| tasmin kArye samarthAH saptamIti yogvibhaagaatsmaasH| ayamatrArthaH (1) rUpAdizabdA rUpAdIn rUpasAdhyakAryamAtrazaktiyuktAnavizeSeNa pratipAdayanti / ghaTazabdastu viziSTakAryazaktiyogena paTAdisvabhAvebhyopi rUpAdibhyo bhedena viziSTAn ruupaadiinaah| ato ghaTasya rUpAdaya iti zabdadvayavyApAreNa sAmAnyavizeSAkArabuddhayutpatteH sAmAnyavizeSabhAvo vyatirekavimatizca prayujyata iti| etameva sAmAnyetyAdinAha / sAmAnyakArya rUpAdimAtrasAdhyantasya siddhiH sAdhanantasmin prasiddhanAtmanA svabhAvena / itthaMbhUtalakSaNA tRtiiyaa| hetau vaa| itthaMbhUtena rUpeNa hetunA vA rUpAdizabdaiH karaNabhUtaiH prasiddhAssantaH viziSTaM kArya ghaTasAdhyaM ghttsaadhymevodkaahrnnaadi| tasya sAdhanaM sAdhyateneneti kRtvaa| tathAbhUtA AkhyA saMjJA yasya sa tathA tena vishissttaaH| ta iti rUpAdaya evamucyanta iti| na punaratra rUpAdisaMhatau hyatra vA ghaTa iti vyavahAre yathAvaNitalakSaNamiti

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272 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 144 ) nupalambhAt / ekavacanagrahaNaM tu ekazaktisUcanArthaM saMketaparataMtraM vA / tathA hetuphalavizeSabhUtAH kiMcid ekaM sAdhayanti sAdhyante ca te'pi sakRt pratItyarthaM brIhyAdizabdaH kRtasaMketAH pUrvavat kathyante / spi pRthak samastA vA kvacit sakRdeva pratyAyanAthaM upayujyante, te'va rUpAdivyatiriktandravyaM / tasyAvayavinastAdRzasyeti rUpAdivyatiriktasya / upalabdhilakSaNaprAptazcAvayavI parairiSTo dArzanaM spArzanaM dravyamiti vacanAt / tenopalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvenAbhyupagatasya rUpAdivyatirekeNAnupalambhAditi vAkyArthaH / yathAvAntareNApyavayavinaM paramANava eva pratyakSasya viSayastathA dvitIye paricchede pratipAdayiSyate / yadi rUpAdaya eva saMhatA ghaTaH kathantahi bahuSu ghaTa ityekavacanamiti cedAha / ekavacanamityAdi / yathA bahuSvekaH zabda ekazakti sUcanArthastathaikavacanamapi / teSAM rUpAdInAmekasminnudakAharaNakArye yA zaktistasyAH sUcanArthaM / ekakAryakarttRtvena - teSvekatvamAropyaikavacanamityarthaH / na punasteSvekA zaktividyate / anapekSitabAhyArtha makavacanaM saMketaparatantramvA / etacca "yeSAM vastuvazA vAca" ( 1 / 66 ) ityAdinA pratipAditaM / santAnAbhidhAyinaH zabdAnadhikRtyAha / tathetyAdi / hetuzca phalaM ca hetuphale / tayorvizeSa upAdAnopAdeyabhAvenaikasantAna. .. nAzrayatvaM / tambhUtAH prAptAH prAptivacano bhavatiH sakarmakaH / sAdhanaM kRteti dvitIyAtatpuruSaH / hetuphala1012 vizeSo' vA bhUto niSpanno yeSAmiti bahuvrIhiH / AhitAderAkRtigaNatvAd bhUtazabdasya paranipAtaH / kiMcidekaM sAdhayantIti / yathAMkuranADapatrAdayaH phalamekaM / sAdhyante caikena / yathA ta evopAdAnabhUtena bIjena / tepyakurAdayo naikakSaNAtmakAH sakRtpratItyarthaH / tenaikakAryatvenaikakAraNatvena vA sAmyena brIhyAdizabdaH santAnAbhidhAyibhiH kRtasaMketA: saMketakAle / pazcAd vyavahArakAle kathyante vyvhaarlaaghvaarthN| abhedena prabandhajijJAsAyAM bIjAMkurAdibhedenAnekazabdaprayogasya vaiphalyAt / AdigrahaNena manuSyAdizabdagrahaNaM / tairapi bAlakumArAdibhedabhinnasya prabandhasyAbhidhAnAt / nanu brahmAdizabdA api samudAyazabdA eva rUpAdisamudAyAbhidhAyitvAt / satyaM / kintu hetuphalavizeSa' phalaprabandhAbhidhAnAdevamucyate (1) tathA samudAyazabdonekasamudAyApekSayA jAtizabdo bhavatyevamavasthAzabdopi ( 1 ) kevalaM viziSTArthavivakSayA kazcicchabda ityucyata ityadoSaH / yathA ca ghaTasya rUpAdayaH ghaTa iti caikavacanaM yena nibandhanenoktaM / tathA brIhe rUpAdayo brIhiriti naikavacanaM draSTavyamata evAha / pUrvavadvAcyamiti / avasthAzabdAnadhikRtyAha / yepItyAdi / yepi nIlA

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4. sAmAnyacintA 273 sthAvizeSavAcinaH zabdAH sanidarzanAH sapratighA iti tadanyebhyo bhevasAmAnyana nirdishynte| yathaikakAryAH tatkAryacodanAyA~ tadanyasmAt ghaTAde dena zabdaiH kRtsmyaaH| tathA kAraNApekSayA aneko'pi ekena vyavahArArthameva / yathA zavalAyA apatyAni bahalAyAzcApatyAni / zabdaH prytnaanntriiykH| kRtako veti| diparamANavaH pRthagiti nIlapItAdayaH parasparAnapekSAH samastA veti parasparasahitAH / kvaciditi cakSurvijJAne svadeze parasyotpattipratibandhe vA sakRdeva prtyaaynaarthN| ekasmAcchabdAd bahUnAM nizcayArthaM / tatra ye cakSurvijJAne upayujyante / tevasthAvizeSavAcinaH sanidarzanA ityucynte| ye svadeze parasyotpatti prtighnnti| te sapratighA iti| nanu nIlapItAdayo'tyantabhinnAste kathamekena sanidarzanAdizabdenocyanta ityata 'aah| tadanyebhyo bhedsaamaanyneti| tadanyebhyo'nidarzanApratighebhyo yo bhedassa eva teSAM sAmAnyaM sarveSAntato vyaavRtttvaat| tena hetunaa| sanidarzanAdizabdA api paramANusamudayA'bhidhAnAt samudAyazabdA eveti cet (1) n| ekasyApi paramANoH sapratighAdizabdarabhidhAnAt / kAryadvAreNa zabdapravRttimuktvA kaarnndvaarennaah| yarthakakAryA ruupaadysttkaarycodnaayaaN| tadudakadhAraNAdyekaM kArya yasya rUpAdisAmarthyasya tasya codanAyAmekazakticodanAyAmityarthaH / tadanyasmAt ghaTAderbhedena ghttaadishbdaiH| AdigrahaNAd brIhyAdiparigrahaH / kRtasamayAH khyApyanta iti prkRtN| tathA kAraNApekSayApyanekorthaH ekena zabdena kRtasamayaH khyApyata iti vacanapariNAmana sambandhaH vyavahArArthameva lAghavenetyarthAd draSTavyaM / yathA zavalAyA gorapatyAni sarvANyevaikakAraNatvena zAvaleyazabdenocyante bahulAyAzcApatyAni bAhuleyazabdena / ' yAvAMzca puruSaprayatnena IOIb kAraNena janitaH zabdaH sarvaH samAnakAraNajanyatvena prayatnAnantarIyakaH kthyte| kariSyAmIti cetanA prytnH| tasyAnantaramavyavadhAnantatra bhava iti grahAderAkRtigaNatvAcchaH / dezagrahaNantatra na smryte| tasya svArthikaH kn| etacca kaarnnvishessaapekssyoktN| kaarnnmaatraashryennaah| kRtako veti| kAraNAyattajanmanaH . prayatnAnantarIyakasyAnyasya ca sarvasya kRtaka ityabhidhAnAt / evntaavdvidhimukhenoktN| 35

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274 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 144) ___ tathA tatkAryapratiSedhenAcAkSuSaH shbdH| anityo'nAtma iti c| tatkAraNapratiSedhenAsvAmikaH zUnya iti| evamanyadapi ythaayogm| zUnya461b nityAdizabdAnAM buddhau yathAkathitaM samIhitAkAraM vikalpya tadvyavacchedena vyapadezaH kriyte| sarve hi zabdArthA buddhisamIhA nirdiSTavibhaktitvAt / prtissedhmukhenaah| tthetyaadi| tasya cAkSuSasya nIlAderyat kAryaJcakSurvijJAnantasya pratiSedhenAcAkSuSaH shbdH| na samarthaJcakSurvijJAnaM pratItyevamacAkSuSazabdena saamaanyenocyte| anityazabdopi nityavyavacchedena vyavasthApyamAnaH / ttkaaryprtissedhenaiv| tathA hi nityaM parairvastveveSTantaccAsAdhyasAdhanabhataM vyavahArapathaM nAvataratIti sAdhyasAdhanaM cAGgIkartavyaM / nitykaaryprtissedhenaanityH| Atmazabdopi kvacit kArye svatantrasya khyApanAya kRta ityanAtmazabdo'tatkAryavyavacchedena syAt / evaM kAryapratiSedhenAbhidhAya kaarnnprtissedhenaah| tdityaadi| tasya sasvAmikasyAzUnyasya ca yatkAraNantasya pratiSedhenAyaM zabdAdiko bhAvosvAmikaH zanya iti vyavahArArthaM khyApyata iti smbndhH| tathA hi svatantreNAtmAdinA yodhiSThitassa sasvAmika: prairissyte| evamazUnyopi tathAbhUtenAdhiSThAtrAdhiSThitatvAdevAdhiSThitA caadhisstthaatvysviikrnnmnythaadhisstthaatRtvaayogaat| tasmAt sasvAmikAdi zabdAH kAraNadvArapravRttAH pressaaN| na pratikSaNavizarAruSu bhAveSu sAmagrImAtrapratibaddheSu vyavasthitasvabhAvaH kazcidadhiSThAtAsti yatpratibaddhAssaMskArAH prvrtnte| tatosvAmikAH zUnyAzca yathoktakAraNapratiSedhena vyavasthApyanta iti / evmnydpiiti| duHkhaashuunyaanaathaaprtishrnnaadikmpi| yathAyogamiti kiMcitkAryaprati Sedhena kiNcitkaarnnprtissedhenetyrthH| duHkhAzUnyAdikAryapratiSedhena sukhazUnyAdInAmaprAtikUlyakAryatvena vyavasthApyamAnatvAt / sarvasya ca saMskRtasya vipariNAmadharmitvena / pratikUlatvAt / anaathaaprtishrnnaadi| kAryapratiSedhena svatantrasya naathaaderbhaavaat| tadevaM kAryakAraNayovidhipratiSedhamukhena catuSTayI zabdAnAmpravRttirAkhyAtA bhvti| nanu cAzUnyanityAdervyavacchedyasyAbhAvAt kathaM zUnyAdizabdeSvanyavyavacchedAbhidhAnamiti cedaah| shuunyetyaadi| yathAkathitamiti yasya yAdRzI siddhAntAzrayaNa kalpanA tayA samIhito racito zUnyanityAdInAM ya prAkArastaM vikalpya buddhAvAropya 102a tadvayavacchedena paraparikalpitA'zUnyAdyAkAravyavacchedena zUnyAdivya'padezaH kriyte| ksmaadityaah| buddhiityaadi| buddhassamIhA imamarthamAropayAmIti sNklpH| tathA sa (va............ ) sAMkaryaM yasya zabdasya sa tathA tdbhaavstsmaat| srvgrhnnaadetdaah| yatrApi vstubhuute......................ti| etduktmbhvti| na vastusvalakSaNaM zabdaiH svarUpeNa vidhIyate'panIyate vA (1)

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4. sAmAnyacintA 275 apratipakSadoSo pakSepAdinA durmatInAM vispanditAnIti te (doSopakSepA) upekSaNIyA ev| prthaapi| ekavRtteraneko'pi yadyakazrutimAn bhavet // 145 // na kevalaM tadanyasmAd bhedAvizeSAdekazabdena ekakAryA ucyante / api - tvekavRtyA ekazabdena anekaH padArtha ucyata ko virodhaH syaat| uktamiha tasya upalabhyate'bhimataM anupalabdherabhAvaH syAt, anupalabhyamAnatAyAM vA tadarzanAzrayA vyapadezapratyabhijJAnAdayo na bhveyuriti| kevalaM vikalpabuddhisandarzita eva sarvo vidhiprtissedhvyvhaarH| tatazcAnityAdizabdeSvanityAdipratipakSo nityAdiLavacchedyo nAstItyapratipakSadoSastasyopakSepa udbhAvanaM / prAdizabdAnnAstyAtmeti pratiSedhe cApratiSedhadoSa ityevamAdyupakSepazca (1) durmatInAmu dyo ta ka ra prabhRtInAM vispanditAni vijRmbhitAnyasambaddhAnIti yaavt| na hi nyAyAnugatabuddhirasambaddhamudbhAvayet / atazca te doSo pakSepA upekSaNIyA nAvadhAnArhA ityrthH| athetyAdi prH| apizabdo bhinnkrmH| ekasya vastunaH sAmAnyasya vRtterapi kAraNAdaneko vyktibhedH| ekA shrutirekshrutiH| sA cAdhikA asyaaneksyaastiityekshrutimaan| ekazabdavAcyo yadi bhvedityrthH| ekakAryatvenaika: zabdabahuSvekena vA sAmAnyeneti na kazcid vizeSa iti mnyte| ata eva vyaacsstte| naI kevlmityaadi| tadanyasmAdatatkAryAdyo bhedassa eva sarveSAM ttkaaryaannaamvishessstsmaadekshbdenocynte| api tvekavRttyApyekasya sAmAnyasya varttanenApyanekaH padArtha ekazabdenocyeta ko virodhaH syAt / yathaikakAryatvena bahuSvekazabdapravRttau nAsti virodhastathA vastubhUtenApi saamaanyen| tasmAd vastubhUtasAmAnyakalpanApi yuktaiveti bhaavH| uktamityA cA ryH| tasya vastubhUtasya sAmAnyasya upalabhyate rUpeNAbhimataM / abhimatatve upalabhyatvaM karaNatvena vivakSitamiti kartR karaNe kRtetyeva smaasH| upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya vyaktivyatirekeNAnupalabdherabhAvaH sAmAnyasyeti vAkyArthaH / anupalabhyamAnatAyAmvA'GgIkriyamANAyAntaddarzanAzrayA iti sAmAnyadarzanAzrayA vyapadezapratyabhijJAnAdayo na bhveyuriti| uktamiti smbndhH| bahuSvekazabdo vyapadezastulyAkAraM jJAnaM pratya bhi jnyaanN| AdizabdAt sAmAnyAzrayA vyaktI pravRttirna bhavedityAdeH parigrahaH / na hi svayamanupalabhyamAnamupalambhanibandhanaM vyapadezapratyabhijJAnamanyatra pravartta

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276 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 145) api c| vRttirAdheyatA vyaktiriti tasminna yujyate / yadetadekamanekatrAzraye ekAM zruti varttayati tasya keyaM vRttiH? yathA kuNDe badarANi vartanta iti mAzraya eva syaat| taiH prakAzanAt vyaktiriti cet| nityasyAnupakAryatvAnnAdhAraH; na hyAdhAraH, anupakAryatvAt / nityaM hi sAmAnyamiSyate'nityatve'parAparotpateranekatvAt, bhedessvivaikprtyyaayogaat| nityasya ca kiMkurvANa prAzrayaH syAt ? tasya tatra samavAyAdAzrayazcet koyaM samavAyo naam| apRthak yti| na bhaveyurityAdInyanena cAdizabdenAnyasyApi pUrvoktasya doSasya grahaNaM / na hyanyenAnye samAnAnAmatadvanto nAma syuH ( / ) tathA na jAtihadohAdAvupayujyata ityaadi| anenaitadAha (1) jAtikalpanAyAmbAdhakaM prmaannmsti| tato na tannibandhano vypdeshaadiH| ekakAryatve tu virodhAbhAvAt tatkRtameva vyapadezapratyabhijJA nAdikaM yuktamiti / dUSaNAntaramapyAha / api cetyAdi / vastubhUte sAmAnyamicchatA 1o2b svA'zraye naikasmistasya pravRttireSTavyA / na hi tatrAvarttamAnamAzraye vyapadezAdi kAraNaM yuktN| sA ca sAmAnyasya svAzraye pravRttirAdheyatA vA bhavet / tadbalenAvasthAnAt / AzrayabalenopalabdhiyaktiH sA vA vRttirbhvet| etad dvayamapi tasminsAmAnye na yujyte| (1144-45 // ) yadetadityAdinA vyAcaSTe / yadetadekamiti vastubhUtaM sAmAnyamanekatrAzraye vartamAnamekAM zruti varttayati (1) tasya sAmAnyasya svAzraye keyaM vRttiriti praznayitvA svayameva viklpdvymaah| AdheyatA cetyaadi| athavA kiMzabda: pratikSepe (1) keyaM vRttina kaacidityrthH| tathA hi vRtteH svAzraye AdheyatA vA syAt / yathA kuNDe AdhAre badarANi vartanta iti| vyaktirvA tasya sAmAnyasyAzraye vRttiH syAt tairAzrayairvyakteH prkaashnaat| tatra yadyAdheyatA vRttirissyte| tadA vyaktayastadAdhAratvenaiSTavyAH / nityaM ca sAmAnyamabhyupagataM vyaktyutpatteH pUrvantadanAdheyantato nityasyAzrayairanupakAryatvAddhetorAzrayAbhimatA vyaktayo naadhaarH| nityaM hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| atha nityaM neSyate tadApyanityatve'parAparotpatteranyasyAnyasyotpatteraneka sAmAnyamanekatvAt kAraNAd bhedeSviva bhedavat tasmin sAmAnye ekapratyayAyogAdeka sya jJAnasyAyogAt kAraNAt / nityaM sAmAnyamiSyata ityanena smbndhH| nityasya ca sAmAnyasya kiMkurvANa prAzraya AdhAraH syaannaivetybhipraayH|

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4. sAmAnyacintA siddhAnAmAzrayAzrayibhAvaH / tadevehAzrayatvamanupakArakasyAzrayasya na sambhAvayAmaH, atiprasaMga 't / 277 tasmAt samavAyI ekArthasamavAyetyAdivastusaMbaMdhA vA kAryakAraNabhAvAt na vyatiricyante / parasparamanyato'nupakAriNA - mapratibandhAt zrapratibandhasya nopakArakatvAdAdhAraH kintu tasya sAmAnyasya tatrAzraye samavAyAt / yadA ho dyotakaraH / " kathaM tarhi gotvaM goSu pravarttate / AzrayAzrayibhAvena (1) kaH punarAzrayAzrayibhAvaH samavAyaH / tatra vRttimad gotvaM 14 vRttiH samavAya iha pratyayahetutvAditi / 1 upakAryopakArakatvAbhAve samavAyamasambhAvayannAha / koyamityAdi / apRthagityAdi para: / abhinnadezatvena siddhA zrapRthaka siddhAH / teSAM yoyamAzrayAzrayibhAvassamavAyaH / / tadityAdi siddhAntavA dI / tadevedamAzrayatvamanupakArakasyAzrayasya na sambhAvayAmaH / kasmAd (1) zratiprasaGgAt / yadyanupakArakasyAzrayatvamiSyate / tadA sarvaH sarvasyAzrayaH syAt / na bhavati ( 1 ) sarvasya sarvAsamavetatayA pratIteriti cet| nanUpakArakAbhAve gotvavat sarvasyaiva sarvasamavetatvenaikasmAnna pratItirbhavatItIdameva codyate / athopakAryopakArakabhAvAderanya evAyaM samavAyalakSaNassambandhaH / sa ca na sarvatrAstIti kathamatiprasaMga: / ucyate / satyaM (1) kevalaM kvacit samavetasya samavAyo bhavati / tatsamavetatvaM ca tadAyattatayA ( 1 ) tadAyattatvaJcArthAntarasya tadutpattireva / tenoparyuparibhAvenotpattireveha buddhernibandhananna samavAya ityarthApattikSayaH / uparyuparibhAve ( . ............) syAt / nApyasamavetAnAM samavAyosti yena samavetatvaM syAt sarveSAM sarvatra samavetatvaprasaGgAt / 1 Nyayavartika. 461a upsNhrnnaah| tasmA' dityAdi / apRthaksiddhayoH samavAyo yathArabhyArambhaka- 1032 yordravyayoH pRthaksiddhAnAM saMyogaH / yathAgnidhUmayorekasminnarthe samavAya ekaarthsmvaayH| yathA rUparasayorekasmin dravye / zrAdizabdAta saMyuktasamaveta (sya) prigrhH| vastubhUtAH sambandhA vastUnAM vA sambandhA iti vizeSaNasamAsaH SaSThIsamAso vA / vastugrahaNaM kalpanAkRtanivRttyarthaM / kArya kAraNabhAvAnna vyatiricyante na vathA

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278 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11145) caasmbndhaat| yadyapyanyonyaM nopakAra ekArthasamavAyinaH tasyakasya upakArAbhAve yathoktadoSa prsNgaat| ataH svopakAradvAreNa paramapi saMghaTagya khyaapyte| tasmAt tatrApi kAryakAraNabhAvakRta eva smbndhH| tasmAdayamAzrayaH svAtmanyanupakurvANo'napekSasyAdhAra iti yAcitakamaNDana mett| kathamathavaM sati ajanakaM kuNDaM vadarANAM adhAra iti cet| bhvnti| etadeva saadhynnaah| parasparamityAdi / parasparamanyonyamupakAriNAmanyato vA'zrayAbhimatAdanupakAriNAmapratibandhAdanAyattatvAt / apratibadhannasya cAsambandhAt kAraNAt sarvavastusambandhAH kAryakAraNabhAvAnna vyatiricyanta iti prakRtena sNbndhH| nanu cAzrayAt satyupakAre AzritayoH parasparamupakAryopakArakabhAvo naivAstIti kimarthamanyato vetysyopnyaasH| - stymett| kintu yadyapi sAkSAdanyonyaM nopakArastathApyekakAraNAyattatayA pAramparyeNApi sambandhaM klpyedityuupnyaasH| ekArthasamavAyinaH parasparamupakAryopakArakabhAvo naiveSyata iti cedaah| yadyapItyAdi / tata ekasmAdAzrayAdupakArasyAbhAve yayoktadoSaprasaGgAt / atiprasaGga bhayAdityukto doSaH yatazca svAzrayAdekArthasamavAyinoravazyamupakAro'taH svAzrayakRtaH samavAyinoryaH svopakAra AtmopakArastena dvAreNa paramapi dvitIyamapi samavAyinaM saMghaTayya pratipAdayitrA khyApyate samavAyinAviha smbddhaaviti| ____etduktmbhvti| yathA parasyaikArthasamavAyinoH parasparAsambaddhepyekArthasamavAyAt sambandhastathAsmAkamekakAryatvena tayoH smbndhH| yata evantasmAt tatrApyekArthasamavAyini kAryakAraNabhAvakRta evAzrayeNa saha yaH kAryakAraNabhAvastatkRta eva yadvAreNAropita eva smbndhH| ysmaaduupkaardvaarennaivaadhaaraadibhaavH| tasmAdayamAzrayaH zAvaleyAdiH / svAtmani sAmAnyasvabhAvenupakurvANaH sAmAnyasyAnapekSasyAdhAra iti yA ci taka ma NDa na me tat / maNDanamalaGakAro maNDyateneneti kRtvA (1). tasya yAcitakazabdena krmdhaaryH| kasmAt parasmAd yaacitkmmnnddnndridrsyaatmnyvidymaanN| tadvat sAmAnyAzrayasyApi sAmAnyaM prtyaadhaartvN| bhAvasAdhano vA tRtIyAsamAsazca / yathA yAcitakenAlaDakAreNa mnnddnkriyaa| tathA sAmAnyAzrayasya parasmAt prAthitenAdhArabhAvenA dhAravyapadezo na vastusthityA tata upkaaraabhaavaaditi| 1-kthmityaadiprH| na hi kuNDaM badarANAM jnkN| teSAM svahetoreva

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4. sAmAnyacintA pravisarpataH // 146 // zaktistaddezajananaM kuNDAdevedarAdiSu / 276 prakRtyA prasamAnadeza vRdarotpAdanadharmasya guruNo dravyasya samAnadezakAryotpAdanabhAva adhArakRtaH / tasmAt tasya pUrvakSaNasahakAri kuNDaM tatraiva vadarakAryaM janayat zrAdhAra iti / zranyathA kuNDe vadarANIti vyApAro'pi na syAt / tadupakArakRtoyaM vyapadezo'pi na syAt / kimpunaH saMyogakaraNeneti cet / tayoreva saMyogaH so'pi tAbhyAmeva jananAt samavAyaH / sa ekatraiva kinna samavaiti tatrAsAmarthyAt / tat pRthagasamarthaM niSpatteH ( 1 ) tatazca yaduktaM "sarvatra vastusambandhAH kAryakAraNabhAvAnna vyatiricyanta" iti tadanekAntikamiti manyate / pravisarpato dezAntaravisarpaNazIlasya badarAdestaddezajana'namupAdAnabhUtasya pUrvakasya badaralakSaNasya yo dezaH kuNDasambaddha- 103b stasminneva deze jananamanyatrAgamanAt / iyaM zaktiH kuNDAderAdhArAbhimatasya badarAdiSvAdheyeSu / prakRtyevetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / prakRtyA svabhAvenaivA samAno deze yasya tattathoktaM / prakRtizabdamapekSamANasyApi gamakatvAd bahubrIhiH / tathAbhUtaM ca tatkAryaM ceti karmadhArayaH / kAryaM ca badarAdika mevottarottarakSaNasaMgRhItaM / tasyotpAdanaM tadeva dharmaH svabhAvo yasya guruNo dravyasya badarAdeH pUrvakSaNasaMgRhItasya / samAnadezakAryotpAdanabhAva AdhArakRtaH / AtmanA tulyadezasyotpAdakatvamAdhArakRtamityarthaH / yata evantasmAt pAzcAtyasya badarakAryasya yaH pUrvakSaNaH upAdAnabhUtastasya sahakAri kuNDaM / tatraivopAdAnakSaNadeza eva badara' kArya janayat kuNDamAdhAra ityucyate / anena caikasAmagrayadhInayoH kuNDabadarakSaNayorAdhArAdheyabhAva ityuktambhavati / anyathA yadi kuNDena badarANAM yathokta upakAro na kriyate tadeha kuNDe badarANItyevaM vyApadezo na syAt / niyatAdhArasya vyapadezasya nimittamantareNAyogAt / tadupakArakRta ityAdhAropakArakRtoyaM vyApadeza iha kuNDe badarANIti / kintarhi kuNDabadarayoryaH saMyogastatkRtaH / kimpunarityAdi siddhAnta vA dI / pRcchatazcAyamabhiprAyo kSaNikatve sati saMyogAdInAmbhavadbhiH kalpaneSyate / akSaNikatvaM ced bhAvAnAmabhyupagamyate saMyogAdInAmevotpattirna syAdityarthaH / tayoriti kuNDabadarayoH saMyoga ityapi vyapadezanimittaM nAstyupakAryopakArakatvAbhAvAdityabhiprAyaH /

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280 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 146) 462a sahitamapi tAdRza mevetynupkaarktvaat| saMyogena na tatsaMyogaH syAt / tasmAdanyasmAdupakArAt vizeSotpatteH saamrthym| ko yamupakAro'janyajanakabhUtAm ? svarUpasiddharakAryatvAt, pararUpakriyAyAH tatrApyupakArAbhAvAcca / ubhayathA'pyakriyasyAkiJcitkaratvenAnupakArakatvAdetaccoktaprAyam / tAbhyAmityAdi prH| tAbhyAM kuNDabadarAbhyAM saMyogasya jananAttayoH saMyoga issyte| dvAbhyAmeva saMyogasya jananamubhayatra smvaayH| pareNokta itya (va) mRzya siddhAnta vA dyA ha / sa ityAdi / sa saMyoga ekatraiva kuNDe badare vA kinna samavaiti janyate vaa| ekena kuNDena badareNa vA pRcchatazcAyaM bhAvo yadi tau kuNDabadarAkhyau bhAvau sNyogjnne| AdhArabhAvopagamane vaa| pratyeka samarthasvabhAvau tadA kimityanyonyamapekSata iti| pRthagarthantadubhayaM parasparasahitameva samarthamiti cedaah| tdityaadi| yatkuNDabadaravastupRthagasamartham tatparasparasahitamapi tAdRzamevAsamarthamevAkSaNikatvAditi bhaavH| kSaNikAstu pratyekaM pRthagasamarthAH pazcAt sahakArikRtavizeSAssahitAssamarthA , ityviruddhN| tatazca saMyogaM pratyanupakArakatvAt / kunnddbdraakhymvstu| na saMyogena taddhAt / sahitasyetyAdi prH| sahitasya kuNDasya badarasya ca tadanyopakArAt / tasmAt kuNDAd yo yo badarAtmA tasmAt kunnddsyopkaaraat| tasmAdvA badarAd yadanyat IO4a kuNDantasmAd badarasyopakArAt / vizeSotpatterhetoH kuNDabadarayoH saMyogasya jnne| AdhArabhAvopagamane vA sAmarthya na kevalayoriti / koyamityA cAryaH / badarANAM kuNDAdInAM cAjanyajanakabhUtAnAM koyamupakAraH (1) naivAsti / ajanyajanakatvameva kathamiti cedaah| svarUpetyAdi / badarasvarUpasyAnyataH hetoreva siddharakAryatvAnna badarANAM janyatvaM nApi janakatvaM kuNDasyeti bhAvaH / na hi paro badarAdInAM kuNDAdeH sakAzAt svruupotpttimvaanychti| svahetoreva teSAnniSpatteH / na kuNDena badararUpameva kriyate kintu tatonyadrUpamityata aah| prruupetyaadi| ttretyaadheye| na hyarthAntare kRterthAntaramupakRtaM syaat| ubhayatheti svruupprruupkriyaabhyaaN| anantaroktena vidhinAnupakArakasya kuNDAderakiJcitkaratvAt / etaccoktaprAyaM / prAyazabdo baahulyvcnH| praayennoktmuktpraayN| rAjadantAderAkRtigaNatvAt prAyazabdasya paranipAtaH / ayaM cArthaH "kAryazca tAsAM prAptosau jananaM yadupakriye" (1|108)tyaadi vistrennoktH| prAyazabdaM sadRzArthamanye prAhuH / uktena sdRshmuktpraayN| prAguktenAzrayakRtena sAmAnyasya svarUpopakAreNedaM

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4. sAmAnyacintA 281 tasmAt sarva eva vastusambandhA janakasyaiva upakAravizeSabalAt kAryakAraNabhAvAt pravibhAgena vyvsthaapynte| kuNDAdikRtamAdheyasyopakArakaraNantulyamityarthaH / sarva evetyAdinopasaMhAraH / sarva eva vastusambandhAH kAryakAraNabhAvAvetorvyavasthApyanta iti sambandhaH / vibhAgasteSAM na syAditi cedAha / jnksyaivetyaadi| yadvA kAryakAraNabhAvAta sakAzAt pravibhAgena bhedena vyvsthaapynte| kathambheda ityaah| jnksyaivetyaadi| kAraNakRtaH kAryasya ya upakAravizeSastasya blaadityrthH| tathA hi pravisarpaNadharma No badarAdeH svopaadaandeshotpaadnlkssnnenopyogenaadhaaraadheybhaavH| pradIpakRtena ca vijJAnajananasamarthasvarUpotpAdena ghaTapradIpAdInAM vyaGagyavyaJjakalakSaNaH sambandha ityevamanyasminnapi sambandhe yathAyogaM vAcyaM / nana sarva eva vastusambandhA ityAdinA na saMyogalakSaNasya sambandhasya kAryakAraNabhAventarbhAva: samAnakAlabhAvinorevAsya sttvaat| athAkSaNikapakSe saMyogotpattirna yujyate (1) kSaNike tarhi bhaviSyati saMyuktAsaMyuktAvasthayozca kuNDabadarayorna svarUpabhedaH prtiiyte| tenAkSaNikepi saMyogostyeva prtiiteH| yadAho dyo ta ka rH| "yadi saMyogo na nArthAntarambhavettadA kSetrabIjodakAdayo nirviziSTatvAt sarvadaivAMkurAdikAryaM kuryu ncaivN| tasmAt sarvadA kAryAnArambhAt kSetrAdInyakurotpattau kaarnnaantrsaapekssaanni| yathA mRtpiNDAdisAmagrI ghaTAdikaraNe kulaalaadisaapekssaa| yo sau kSetrAdinirapekSaH sa saMyoga iti siddhN| ki cAsau saMyogo dravyayovizeSaNabhAvena pratIyamAnatvAttatorthAntaratvena pratyakSasiddha ev| tathA hi kazcit kenacit saMyukte dravye Aharetyukto yayoreva dravyayoH saMyoga- . mupalabhate te evAharati / na dravyamAnaM / kiM ca dUrataravartinaH puMsaH sAntarepi vane 104b nirantararUpAvasAyinI seyaM buddhirudayamAsAdayati mithyAbuddhirmukhyapadArthAnubhavamantareNa na kvcidupjaayte| na hyananubhUtagodarzanasya gavaye gauriti vibhramo bhavati tasmAdavazyaM saMyogo mukhyobhyupgntvyH| tathA na caitraH kuNDalItyanena pratiSedhavAkyena na kuNDalaM pratiSidhyate tasyAnyatra dezAdau sattvAt / tasmAccaitrasya - kuNDalasaMyogaH pratiSidhyate / tathA caitraH kuNDalItyanenApi vidhivAkyena na caitrakuNDalayoranyataravidhAnantayoH siddhtvaat| pArizeSyAt saMyogavidhAnaM / tasmAdastyeva saMyoga" iti| atrocyte| (1) yathA kSetrAdInAM viziSTAvasthApratilambhena saMyogArambha 1 Nyayavartika.

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282 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 147) tadayaM kuNDAdInAM vadarAdiSu jananazaktireva AdhAro'stIti cet / na sambhavati sA'pyatra; -na hi sAmAnyajananavizeSalakSaNasyAdhArabhAvasya sAmAnyAzrayaH, tsyaajnytvaat| tadabhAve'pyavasthiteH // 14 // na sthitiH; prathAdhAro hi sAmAnyasthApakaH, tataH sthitihetukatvAt prAdhAra eva, katvamiSyate tathA saMyogamaMtareNa kAryArambhakatvameva kinnessyte| anyathA sarvadA saMyogArambhakatvaM syAt / (2) nApi nirvikalpakena pratyakSeNa saMyukte dravye svarUpeNa gRhyamANe tRtIyaH saMyogaH ,prtibhaaste| (3) nApi savikalpake jJAne saMyukte dravye muktvA saMyogazabdaM cAparaH saMyogo vizeSaNabhAvena prtibhaaste| (4) nApi saMyuktapratyayAnyathAnupapattyA sNyogklpnaa| utpannanirantarAvasthayoreva bhAvayoH sNyuktprtyyhetutvaat| yAvacca tasyAmavasthA yAM saMyogajanakatvena saMyuktapratyayaviSayau tAviSyete tAvat saMyogamantareNa saMyuktapratyayahetutvena tadviSayau kiM nessyte| kimpaarmpryenn| (5) nApi sAntare vane nirantarAvabhAsinI buddhirmukhyapadArthAnubhavapUrvikA skhltprtyyvissytvenaanupcrittvaat| (6) tathA na caitraH kuNDalItyAdau caitrasambandhikuNDalaM pratiSidhyate vidhIyate vaa| na sNyogH| tasmAdekasAmagrayadhInayoreva saMyutAviti pratItiH / yathA kuNDabadarayostasmAt saMyogasyApi kAryakAraNabhAva evaantrbhaavH| kevalaM bhedAntarapratikSepeNa saMyuktAvetau saMyogasyeti vA pratItirna punrvstubhuutsNyogblaat| yatazca nAsti kAryakAraNabhAvamantareNa vAstavaH smbndhH| - tadayamityAdi / badarAdiSu janatazaktireva kuNDAdInAmAdhAra iti sambandhaH / sAmAnyasyAzrayo jananazaktyaivAdhArostviti cedaah| netyaadi| seti jananazaktiH / atreti saamaanye| na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| svopAdAnadeza eva jananaM jananavizeSaH sa lakSaNaM yasyAdhArabhAvasya sa tthaa| tasyAjanyatvAditi sAmAnyasya nitytvenaajnytvaat| tadabhAvenyAzrayAbhAvepi sAmAnyasyAvasthiteheMtorAzrayavazena na sthitiH saamaanysy| athetyAdinA vyaacsstte| tasyeti sAmAnyasya tadabhAvapIti vyaktyabhAvepi vyaktizanye deze sAmAnyasya sthAnAt / yadi hi vyaktizUnye deze sAmAnyaM na bhavettadA 'tatrApUrvavyaktyutpAde sAmAnyasambandho na bhvet| na hi tasyAnyata AgamanaM niSkriya

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- 283 4. sAmAnyacintA na hi janakatvAt / / sA'pyayuktava; tasya tadbhAve'pi sthaanaat| patanadharmANAM vastUnAM pAtapratibandhAt, ajanakasya hi sthApakatvaM syAt , atrApi yadi pAtaprabandhaM na prynuyuNjiit| sthApayitrA kriyate pAta pratibandhaH tato'rthAntaram / arthAntaratve tatravA syopayoga iti kaH patataH pratibandhaH? pratibandhAdapAte'pi tulyaH / vasthA c| tasmAd pAtAbhAva': kathaM kenacit kriyate? abhAvaM karotIti cet 462b gona tvAt / na ca bhinnadezAvasthitA vyaktistasya sAmAnyasyAdhAro bhinnadezatvAt / ' Ioja ekatvAt sAmAnyasya nAsti bhinnadezateti cet / sarvAstahi vyaktaya ekajAtimatya ekadezAH prApnuvanti / na ca sarvA jAtimatyaH syuH / ekasya kathambhinnadezAvasthitatvamiti cedayamaparosya dossostu| ptndhrmetyaadinopcyhetumaah| hi zabdazcArthe / apishbdobhyupgmsuucnaarthH| abhyupagamyApyayaM prakAraH sAmAnye vyvsthaapyitumshkyH| sAmAnyasyApatanadharma tvAdityevamarthamupanyAsaH / na tvajanakasya sthApakatvaM sambhavati / ata evaah| atrApItyAdi / atrApi pAtapratibandhAt sthApakAbhyupagame yadi nyAyavAdI kazcit pAtapratibandhaM na prynuyunyjiit| tadA bhavedajanakopi sthaapkH| svasamayAnurodhenetyAkUtaM / atrApyayaM paryanuyogaH smbhvti| yaH sthApayitrA kriyate pAtapratibandhaH sa sthApyasyAtmabhUto vA syAt tatorthAntaraM vA paataabhaavmaatrmvaa| na tAvadAtmabhUtastatsvabhAvasyAnyato niSpattyabhyupagamAt nApyarthAntaramityAha / arthAntaratvebhyupagamyamAne tatraiva pratibandherthAntarabhUte'syAdhArasyopayoga iti kaH patato badarAdeH pratibandho vighAtaH () naiva kazcit / tatazca kuNDAdisthamapi badarAdi patedeveti bhaavH| AdhArakRtenArthAntareNa pAtapratibandhena badarAderapAtaH kriyata iti cedaah| prtibndhaadpaatepiityaadi| pratibandhAkhyAt yadArthAd badarAderapAtebhyupagamyamAne tulyaH prynuyogH| yoyaM pratibandhAkhyena padArthenApAtaH kriyate sa kiM badarAderAtmabhUtorthAntaramvA / arthAntaratve tatraivAsya pratibandhasyopayoga ityAdi / sarvamanantaroktaM tulyaM / __ atha tenApyapAtAkhyenArthena badarAderapAtaH kriyate tatrApi tulyaH paryanuyoga ityaah| anavasthA ceti| tasmAdityAdinA tRtiiypkssopnyaasH| sa pAtAbhAvaH kathaM kenacit kriyate /

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284 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 147) . nAbhAvo nAma kazcit kaaryH| tasya kenacit kriyamANe bhAva eva syAditi / abhAvasyAyogya tvaat| tasmAd bhAvakriyApratiSedhanidezo'bhAvaM krotiityrthH| tathA cAyamapi akAryatvAt kenacit prtibddhH| tenAyaM kenacidapratibaddhatvAt na kadAcidapi tisstthet| tasmAd pAtapratibandha ityasAvapi kSaNikAnAM bhAvAnAM upAdAnena samAnadezasyotpAdanam / astu nAma pAtinAM tatpratibandho 'janakaH gatimato dravyasya sthApakaH kshcid| prakriyasya kiM lakSaNAM sthiti kurvANaH sthApakaH syAt ? sthitirhi tasya svruupaaprcyutirev| sA ca nAzrayAyattA naiva kenacit / abhAvasyAkAryatvAditi bhaavH| kathantIbhAvaM karotIti vyapadeza iti cedaah| abhAvamityAdi / abhAvaGkarotIti vyapadeze nAbhAvo nAma kazcit kArya issyte| ksmaadityaah| tsyetyaadi| tasyetyabhAvasya kAryatvAd bhAva eva syaaditybhipraayH| . nanu yathA ghaTavat kAryatvAt paTasya na ghttruuptaa| tathA bhAvavannAbhAvasya kAryatvAdabhAvarUpatA bhaviSyatIti cet (1) n| ghaTAderapi hi bhAvarUpatvambhavanadharmatvAdeva (1) taccAbhAvepyastIti kathaM na bhAvarUpatvamabhAvarUpatvena pratibhAsanAnna bhAvarUpateti cet (1) na (1) abhAvasya prtibhaasaabhaavaat| abhAvAnAmparasparavibhAgapratIterghaTAbhAvaH paTAbhAvaH ityatra paTAdInAmbhedo nAbhAvAnAmekatvena prtibhaasnaadityuktN| yata evantasmAd bhAvasya yA kriyA tasyAH prtissedhnirdesho'bhaavNkrotiiti| / - ata eva spaSTayati / bhAvaM na karotIti yaavditi| yAvAnevAsya vAkyasyA rthastAvAnevAbhAvaM krotiitysyaapiityrthH| tathA ceti (1) pAtapratibandhasyAbhAva105 b maatrtvenaakaarytve| ayamiti kunnddaadiH| tena kAraNenAyamiti bdraadiH| kena citkuNDAdinAdhAreNa prtibddhH| pAtAdanivArito na kadAcittiSThet / sadaiva ptedityrthH| tsmaadityaadinopsNhaarH| apizabdAdAdheya ityanenApi vyapadezena kSaNikAnAM pUrvakSaNasaMgRhItenopAdAnena samAnadezasyottarakSaNasaMgRhItasya kaarysyotpaadnmucyte| tasmAt sAmAnye'yamapi prakAro na sambhavatIti khyApanAyAbhyupagamyaitaduktaM pAtapratibandhAdajanakopi sthApaka iti| tmevaasmbhvndrshyitumaah| astu naametyaadi| pAtinAmbadarAdInAntatpratibandhaH pAtapratibandhostu naamaajnnsvbhaavH| tatkaraNAditi paatprtibndhkrnnaat| gatimato dravyasyeti sakriyasya sAmAnyasya punaramUrttatvAdakriyasya kiM lakSaNAM sthiti kUrvANa AzrayaH sthApakaH syaat| na hi sAmAnyasya pAto'sti yena tatpratibandhaH

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4. sAmAnyacintA 285 nityatvAt / sA'pi prayuktaiva- bhedAbhedavivecane / astu nAma zrAzrayahetukA sAmAnyasthitirapi / sA ca sAmAnyAdanyA'nanyA vA / apratibaddhatve tadeva tasyAH sthitikaraNaM cet, sA'pi sAmAnye 'pratibaddheti kiM sAmAnyena kRtaM syAt ? pratibaddhaiva cet tadA kaH pratibandha iti vAcyam ? sthitikaraNapratItyA cet tatrA'pi tulyaH prasaMgaityanavasthA ca syAt / tata upakArasyAnavadhAraNAt sA hi tatsthitirityapratItiH jananaM cet zranupakAriNyAH kimatrAzrayeNApekSitane ? apekSeti hi tatprati sthitirbhavet / kintu sthitihi tasya sAmAnyasya svarUpApracyutirevocyate / sA ca svarUpApracyutirnAzrayAyatA sAmAnyasya nityatvAt / abhyupagamyApyucyate / sApyAzrayAyattA sAmAnyasya sthitirayuktaiva / sAmAnyAt tasyAH sthiterbhedAbhedavivecane / anyattvAnanyattvavicAre kriyamANe / astu nAma tyAdinA vyAcaSTe / AzrayahetuketyAzrayAyattA / seti sthitiH / tAmevAzrayAdanyAM sthiti sa AzrayaH karoti na sAmAnyaM / sA sthitiH sAmAnye pratibaddhA tataH sambandhasambaddhAt sAmAnyamupakRtamevetyata Aha / sA cetyAdi / setyarthAntarabhUtA sthitiH / na hi tasyAH sAmAnye pratibandhakAraNaM kiMcidasti kiM sAmAnyasyAzrayeNa kRtambhavatItyadhyAhAraH / abhyupagamyata eva sthiteH sAmAnye pratibandha iti cedAha / pratibandhe cetyAdi / pratibandhe vAbhyupagamyamAne / sthitikaraNaM cet / AzrayeNa janitA yA sthitistasyAH sthite: sthitiH sAmAnyena kriyate / tataH sAzrayajanitA sthitiH sAmAnye pratibaddheti / tatrApi sthite: sthitikaraNe tulyaH prasaGgaH / yA sA cAzrayapratibaddhAyAH sthiteH sAmAnyena sthitiH kriyate sA AzrayahetukAyAH sthiterAtmabhUtA vA bhaved vyatiriktA vA / AtmabhUtatve AzrayeNaiva sA kRteti kathaM sAmAnyena kriyate / vyatiriktatve ca saiva sthitiH sAmAnyena kRtA AzrayajanitAyA AdyAyAH sthite: kiM sAmAnyena kRtaM syAt / atha sAmAnyena dvitIyA sthitiH kriyate / sA AzrayeNa janitAyAM sthitau pratibaddhA / tadA kaH pratibandha iti vAcyaM / sAmAnya ' janitAyAH sthiterAzrayajanitayA sthityA'parA tRtIyA sthitiH yata iti tulyaH prasaGgaH ityanavasthA syAt / tatonavasthAnAdAzrayajanitAyAM sthitau sAmAnyakRtasyopakArasyAnavadhAraNAdasya sAmAnyasya sambandhinIyamAzrayeNa janitA sthitirityapratItiH jananaM cetpratibandha iti prakRtaM / na sAmAnyenAzrayajanitAyA sthitera parA sthiti: 1062 kriyate / kintu saivAdyA sthitirjanyata iti / tadA kevalaM sAmAnyaM samarthaM sthiti

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- 286 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 146) 463a bndhH| sa ca anAdheyAtizayasya sAmAnyasyA'yukta iti kevalaM janayediti nAstyanya prAzrayaH sthitihetuH| abhede vA sAmAnyAt tasthitisvarUpameva tt| tacca nitya mastIti na sthitirasya hi kenacit kriyte| tasmAd na saamaanysyaashryH| tadasyAzrayo na sthitiH| atha punaH avyaktasya sattve tu tadvyaktihi vyaktyA pratyayahetu bhUta (tvaat| tatra sthitibhUto'pi na yuktH| yasmAt / vijJAnotpattiyogyatvAyAtmanyanyAnurodhi yat // 148 // tad vyaGagyaM yogyatAzca kAraNaM kArakaM matam / prAgevAsya ca yogyatve tadapekSA na yujyate // 149 // karotu kimAzrayeNa zAvaleyAdinA sthitikaraNAyApekSitena / na hyanupakArariNyapekSA yuktaa| tasmAdapekSeti hi ttprtibndhH| asminvastunyasyApekSeti yeyamapekSA sA tasminnapekSye prtibndhstdaaytttaa| sa ca pratibandho nityatvAdanAdheyAtizayasyAyukta iti kevalaM sAmAnya 1 sthiti janayediti nAstyanya prAzrayaH sthitihetuH / tatazca sthitikaraNAdAzrayassAmAnyasyAdhAra ityetadayuktamiti bhAvaH / evambhedAbhedavivecana iti yaduktantato bhedpkssstaavdpniitH| dvitiiypkssmaashrityaah| abheda ityaadi| sAmAnyAdabhede vA sthiterabhyupagamyamAne svarUpameva tatsthitirUpaM sAmAnyasya (1) tacca svarUpaM sAmAnyasya nityamastIti na sthiti rastra sAmAnyasya kenacidAzrayeNa kriyte| yata evntsmaadityaadi| tdityaadinopsNhaarH| taditi tasmAdasyeti sAmAnyasya / tadevaM vRttirAdheyatA vyaktiriti yatpakSadvayamuktantata Adyasya nirAsaH kRtaH ( / ) . 2--dvitiiypkssmaashrityaah| atha punrityaadi| avyaktasyetyaprakAzitasya / vyaktetyAzrayeNa jJAnasyAkAraNatvAt tadvayaktestenAzrayeNa prakAzanaM yt| ta deva tatrAzraye sAmAnyasya vRttiH syaat| (1146-47 / / ) netyA cAryaH / Atmani svaviSaye vijJAnotpAdanaM / tatra yogyatvaM sAmAnyantadarthamanyAnurodhi / kAraNAntarasApekSaM yattadvastu vyaGgyaM pratItaM / tasyAzca svaviSayajJAnajananayogyatAyAH kAraNaM yatpradIpAdi tadvayaGgyasya kArakameva jnkmev| pUrvamayogyasya pazcAd vijJAnajananayogyasya ghaTAderutpAdanAt / yadi punaH pradIpAdisannidhAnAt prAgapi ghaTAdi svAkArajJAnajananayogyantadA prAgevAsya ca ghaTAderyogyatve tadapekSeti prdiipaapekssaa| sAmAnyasya nityatvAda

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4. sAmAnyacintA 287 sAmAnyasyAvikAryasya tatsAmAnyavataH kutaH / na kArakAd vyaJjakasya kazcida vishessH| aparaM svaviSayasya vijJAnotpAdanasamartha sajAtIyopAdAnApekSa anapekSaM ca bhAvaM janayanneva . vyaJjaka ucyataiti / paratra hi janya jJAnajananazaktiranAkSiptA janyasyeti jananamAtraNa kaarktvm| ___yadi hi yato yaH vijJAnotpAdanayogyatAM* pratilabhate, sa na tajjanyaH / tasya sA yogyatA svabhAvabhatA hi prAgevAstIti vijJAnotpAdanaM vikAryasya / taditi yathoktalakSaNaM vyaGgyatvaM sAmAnyavata ityAzrayAtsakAzAt kuto naivetyrthH| aparamiti svasantAnAdanyambhAvameva janayan vyaJjaka ucyte| kimbhUtaM svaviSayasya vijnyaanotpaadnsmrth| sajAtIyopAdAnApekSamiti svsntaansnggrhiitpuurvkssnnsaapekssN| yathAndhakArAvasthitaghaTAdikSaNasApekSamvijJAnajananasamarthamunnaraM ghaTakSaNaJjanayatprakAzakaH / ____ nanu pradIpakAryatve ghaTasya pradIpoyacayepi ghaTasyopacayopi syAditi cet (1) n| upAdAnagatAd vibhedAt kAryasya bhedo na sahakArigatAt / sahakArikAraNaM ca pradIpAdirvyaGgyasya ghaTasyeti kuto mahatvAdiprasaGgosya (1) yadvA'bhivyaktAvapi kriyamANAyAM tulyoyaM prasaGga iti yatkiJcidetat / na ca vyaGgyakSaNasadRzasya kSaNasya mRtpiNDAdutpattirapi tu pradIpAdeveti kutonyAdRzAt taadRshsyotpttiH| anapekSaM ceti / yathA sajAtIyopAdAnApekSaM svaviSayavijJAnajananasamarthaM zabdaM janayannabhighAtaH / na hya'bhighAtAt prAk chabdosti yena samAnajAtIyApekSaH zabdo I06b bhvet| zabdopi hi vyaGgyaH parairiSyata ityevamuktaM / ___ yadi tahi kAraka eva vyaJjakaH kastahi kArakavyaJjakayorhetvovizeSa ityata Aha / prtretyaadi| vyaJjakAdanyasmin kArakatvenAbhimata ityarthaH / jJAnajananazaktiranAkSiptA janyasya / na hi svaviSayavijJAnajananasamarthameva kArya kArakeNa bIjA dinA jnyte| tato jananamAtreNa kArakatvaM svaviSayavijJAnajananasamarthakAryotpAdanalakSaNena tu vizeSeNa vynyjktvmiti| (147-48 // ) yadyapi vyaJjakAd vyaGgyo vijJAnotpAdanayogyatAM pratilabhate tathApi na janyata iti cedaah| yadi hiityaadi| yata iti vynyjkaat| sa cet vynggyH| tasyeti vyaJjakasya sA yogyatA'sya vyaGgyasya vyaJjakasannidhAnAt prAgevAsti / yato

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288 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 146) na tmpeksste| tasya hi parabhUtatve saiva tato bhUteti sthitivtprsNgH| taM vyaGgyaM nApyanyat kriyte| 463b evaM akiJcitkatvena pratiSedhaH tato' vyaahtmett| tattu na dhUmAdirjanako'thakAryatvAd vynyjkH| satyaM hi janakaH / na tu dhUmamapekSyAgnivijJAnaM janayati / tathA bhUtasyAgneH sAkSAdajanakatvAt / kevalaM tatropAdAnamapekSya jJAnaM utpadyeta na tu viSayabalena, asatyapi tasmin paramparayA liGgAnusAriNA bhAvAt / vApi sAmAnyAkArAvabhAsi jJAnaM, na teSAM snnihitvissytaa| na viSayabalenotpattiriti pratipAditaM pratipAdayiSyate ca / tataH sAkSAdUpayogena vyaGgyasya svabhAvabhUtA saa| yathAvyaGgya: prAgevAsti tathA tatsvabhAvabhUtApi yogytaa| tamapekSata iti vynyjkN| vyaGagyAda vyatiriktaiva yogyatA vyaJjakena kriyata iti cedaah| paretyAdi / asyAmiti yogyatAyAM / saiva yogytaa| tata iti vyaJjakAt sthitivtprsnggH| yaduktam (1) anyA cet sthitistAmevAzrayaH karotItyAdi tadihApi prsjyet| tamiti vyaGgyaM / nApi vyaGagyAdanyat tatkaraNe vyaGagyasya na kiJciditi kRtvA'pekSyata itynenopkaaritvmuktN| akiMcitkaratvena tatpratiSedhastato vyAhatametat / yaduktaM (1) janaka eva vyaJjaka iti tasya tattvityAdinA vybhicaarmaah| na hi dhUmognerjanako'tha ca kAryatvAttasya vynyjkH| prAdizabdAd balAkAdi: salilasya (1) satyamityAdinA prihrti| na tu dhUmaM liGgama pekSyAgnirAtmani svalakSaNe jJAnaM jnyti| kasmAt (1) tathAbhUtasyAnumeyatvenAbhimatasyAgneH sAkSAdajanakatvAt / anyathAgnisvalakSaNAkAratvAt pratyakSAt pratibhAsAvizeSaH syAt / kevalamityAdinopAdAnakAraNameva tasya saakssaajjnkmityaadrshyti| linggjnyaanmupaadaanN| na viSayabalenAgnisvalakSaNabalena (1) kiGkAraNam (1) asatyapi tasmin vahnau pUrvadhvastepi bhaavaadgnijnyaansy| kathamityAha / paramparayetyAdi / liGgAnusArI linggaanusmrnnviklpsten| tathA hi kasyacit puruSasya kvacid dhUmandRSTavato dhvaste dhUme vahnau ca kathamapi tatra dhUmAnusmaraNavikalpa utpanne pazcAdanvayavyatirekAnusmaraNAdabhUdatra dhUmastasmAd vahnirapyatrAsIdityevaM paramparayAgnijanya dhUmAdagnijJAnamutpadyata eva / ___ nApItyAdinA pUrvoktamatraiva yojyti| sAmAnyAkArAvabhAsi cAnumAnajJAnaM / na snnihitvissytaa| vinaSTepi hiM viSaye anutpanne ca sambhavAt / yadApi sannihito viSayastadApi na viSayabalenotpattiriti niveditaM prAk na hi vikalpA

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28 // 4. sAmAnyacintA svaviSayavijJAnajananasAmarthyena, tatra hi paramapekSateti avazyaM tata prAtmapratilambhaH na cAyamAtmapratilambhaH sAmAnyasya kutazcit sNbhvti| tasmAt tat kuto'pi na vyaGgyam / naiva sAmAnya vyaktiyogyatA praaptmiti| __ atha sAmAnyamasti svAzrayasamavetaM, tadA svAzrayasamavAyApekSaH tadAtmanyanyatra vA vijJAnaheturiti uktam , tatra janyajanakayoH prAzrayAzrayilakSaNasamaveto'yaM kaH svAzrayasamavAyApekSo vijJAnahetuH, tena janyasya eva syAt , taddhetoH bhAvasya prAgbhAvAt pazcAcca tato bhaavaat| nityaM tadbhAvasadbhAva iti prAgapi samavAyAt vijnyaanodyprsNgaat| ___ na hi vyaktiH sAmAnyasya saMskArAt vynyjikaa| kintarhi ? tadgrAhiNa' 464a yathAbhAvameva pravartanta ityaadinaa| bhAvAbhAvAnavidhAnAcca sAmarthyanna prati- I07a bhAsAdityAdinA tRtIye paricchede ( ) pratipAdayiSyate c| sAkSAdupayogena svruupaanukaarivijnyaanjnnsaamrthyen| tatreti svvissyjnyaanjnne| paramiti pradIpAdikaM / tata ityapekSyAt pradIpAdeH / etduktmbhvti| na sarvo vyaJjako janaka ityucyate (1) kintu svAkArajJAnajanakasya parasya sAhAyyaM yaH pratipadyate sa eva / tato nAsti vyabhicAra iti / sAmAnyamapi svAkArajJAnajananAzrayamapekSata iti vyaGgyamiSTantatastenAzrayAdupalambhayogya prAtmA labdhavyaH (1) na cAyamAtmapratilambhaH sAmAnyasya kutazcit smbhvti| nitytvenaabhyupgttvaat| taditi sAmAnyaM / naivetyAdi prH| svAzrayasamavAyavyakti brUma iti smbndhH| svAzrayasamavAyaH . kathaM vyaktiriti cedaah| svaashryetyaadi| taditi saamaanyN| anyatreti svaashrye| uktamityA cA ryaH / "tadevedamanupakArakasyAzrayatvaM na sambhAvayAma" ityAdinoktatvAt / svAzrayasamavetaM hi tadAtmanyanyatra vA vijJAnaheturiti bruvANena svAzrayasAvAyApekSaH sAmAnyapadArthaH vijJAnaheturiSTaH / tatazca tena svAzrayasamavAyena 'sAmAnyAtmA janyasya syAt / kiGkAraNaM (1) taddhatooNnahetoH svabhAvasya svA:zrayasamavAyAt praagbhaavaat| svAzrayasamavAye sati pazcAcca tataH svAzrayasamavAyAd vijJAnahetoH svabhAvasya bhAvAt / nityaM sAmAnyasya vijJAnajananasvabhAvatvAdasiddhametaditi cedaah| nitymityaadi| tatsvabhAvasabhAva iti vijJAnajananasvabhAve prAgapi svAzrayasamavAyAd vyaktizUnyepi deze kevalAt sAmAnyAdityarthaH / sAmAnyAkAravijJAnodayaprasaGgAt / (1148-46 // ) netyaadiprH| vyaktirAzrayaH sAmAnyasya saMskAro yogyatAdhAnantasmAddhetorna 37

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pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 150 ) 260 indriyasya saMskArAt / yo'pi -- aJjanAderiva vyakteH saMskAro nendriyasya ca // 150 // pratipatterabhinnatvAt tadbhAvAbhAvakAlayoH / aMjanAdibhiH saMskRtamindriyaM pratipattau, kaJcidatizayamAsAdayati spaSTa spaSTa vizeSaNAt tadakAriNazcAtatsaMskArakatvAt / naivaM vyakteryathA hIndriyasya saMskAraH kazcit tadbhAvAbhAvakAlayoH pratipattAvavizeSAt / viSayasaMskAro hi indriyAvizeSe'pi tadvizeSAdhAnAdupakArI syAt na vyaJjikA sAmAnyasya / yena tayA janyaM syAt sAmAnyaM / kintarhi tadgrAhiNa iti sAmAnyagrAhiNaH saMskArAd vyaJjaketi prakRtaM / yopItyAdyA cA ryaH / aJjanAderiveti vaidharmyadRSTAntaH / zraJjanAdeH sakAzAd yathendriya saMskAro yukto naivaM vyakteH sakAzAt / kasmAt pratipatterjJAnasya vyaJjakatvenAbhimatAyA vyakterbhAvAbhAvakAlayoH saptamIdvivacanametat / saMskRtamityAdinA vyAcaSTe / zraJjanAdibhiH saMskRtamindriyaM kaMcidatizayamAtmabhUtamAsAdayati / pratipattau pratipattinimittaM / viziSTajJAnotpAdanAyeti yAvat / nimittAt karmmasaMyoga ityanenAtra saptamI / kuta etaditi cedAha 18 spaSTetyAdi / pratipatteriti vibhaktivipariNAmena sambandhaH / tathA hi timirAdyupa107b hatamindriyamaspaSTaM vijJAnaJjanayati / tadevAJjanAdisaMskRtaM spaSTato'vasIyate (1) saMskRtamindriyaM pratipattyarthamatizayamAsAdayatIti / athAJjanAdeH sakAzAnna pratipattibhedastadA / tadakAriNazca pratipattibhedAkAriNazcAJjanAderatatsaM 'skAra (ka) tvAdindriyAsaMskArakatvAt / yathAJjanAdeH sakAzAdindriyasya saMskAro naivaM vyakteH sakAzAt (1) kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) tadbhAvAbhAvakAlayorityAdi / tathA hi vyaJjikAyA govyakterabhAvakAle yAdRzaM cakSurvijJAnaM vRkSAdAvutpannantasyA govyakteH ( a ) bhAvepi vRkSAdau tAdRzameva / yadi tada bhAvakAle pUrvamaspaSTaM vijJAnaM vRkSAdiSutpannaM pazcAd govyaktikRta indriyasaMskAro ga-yeta / viSayasaMskArepi sati viSayAntare naiva pratipattibhedo'styataH sopi na yukta iti cedAha / viSayetyAdi / viSayasya gandhAderyaH kenacit saMskArassa indriyAvizeSepi / yadi nAmAnyatra viSayAntare indriyasya pratipattiM prati vizeSo nAsti / tathApi dviveSAdhAnantasya saMskRtaviSayagrAhakasya jJAnasya vizeSAdhAnAdupakArI syAt /

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4. sAmAnyacintA ___261 cendriysNskaaraaH| prAgadRzye darzanazaktyAdhAnAt upakArakamiti cet atIndriyadarzanAdeva kathaM pratipatterna bhedakaH? ____ekasmin pratiniyame 'pi sAmAnyAntarasya darzako na syAt vyaktyA ca sNskaaraat| taddarzane tadvyaMgyeSu sAmAnyAnAM kadApyanizcayo'nyo vA syAt / avibhAgAyAstasyAsteSu vizeSAbhAvAt vyakterindriyasaMskAro na ghaTate iti nendriyasaMskAra upakArI syAditi smbndhH| etduktmbhvti| viSayA hi viniyatAste svAkArasyaiva vijJAnasya sAdhanaM nAkArAntarayuktasya (1) tato viSayasaMskAraH pratiniyatatvAt svaviSayAmeva viziSTAM pratipattijanayanna virudhyate / indriyaM tu svagrAhye viSayabhede tulyaM sAdhanamatastatsaMskAraH sarvasmistadgrAhye pratipatterbhedakaH prApnotIti / nendriyasya vyaktibhedastadindriyagrAhye sarvasmin dRzye viSaye spaSTAkArajJAnajananAya sNskaarmaadhtte| kintahi vyaktyutpatteH prAgadRzya sAmAnye indriyasya darzanazaktyAdhAnAt kAraNAd vyaktibheda upakArakaM ihi / atIndriyadarzanAdeva ca spaSTamindriyasya saMskAro gmyte| vyaktisannidhAnAt pUrvamasamarthampazcAttatsannidhAne samarthamiti sa vyaktibhedotIndriyaM sAmAnyA khyamarthandarzayan kathaM pratipatteH sarvatra na bhedako bhedaka evetyarthaH / - etduktmbhvti| dRzyepi tAvadaspaSTe spaSTAkAradarzanazaktyAdhAnAd aJjanAdikRtaH indriyasaMskAraH sarvatra tadindriyagrAhye viSaye pratipatterbhedako dRSTa: (1) kiM punaryotIndriyasyArthasya darzakastathA cAnyasyApyatIndriyasya paramANvAderdarzaka: syAditi bhaavH| sAmAnyasyaiva darzanAyendriyasya saMskAramAdhatte vyaktibhedaH tato nAstyatiprasaGga iti cedaah| eketyaadi| ekasmin sAmAnye draSTavye indriyasaMskArasya pratiniyamastasminnabhyapagamyamAne tasminneva vyaktibhede zAvaleyAdikesamavetaM yatsAmAnyAntaraM sttaadrvytvaadi| tasya darzaka indriyasaMskAro na syaat| iSyate c| AtmasamavetAnAmeva sarvasAmAnyAnAndarzanAye ndriyasaMskAro naikasyaiveti cedAha / vyaktyA betyaadi| taddarzana iti teSAM vyaktisamavetAnAM saamaanyaanaandrshne| tadvayaGgyeSu tayA vyaktyA. vynggyessu| dRSTazca dUrAd dravyamAtradarzane dravyatvamarthatvayonizcayepi sati gotvaadaavnishcyH| yasminnanizcayastasya darzanAya nAhitaH saMskArabheda iti cedaah| ekanizcayo veti na syAditi smbndhH| ekazabdo'nyArtho'nicitAdanyasyApi nizcitAbhimatasya dravyatvAde- 108a 1 Bam-po-lia-pa = paJcamamAhnikam /

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262 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 150) sNskRtmindriymyuktm| ____ vyakteH sAmAnyasya vijJAnajananasvabhAva iti svabhAvAt pracyuteH saMskRtendriyAnapekSa eva vijnyaanotpaadH| saMskRtendriyasahakAritvAt ekAko na zakta iti cet| anAdheyAtizayasyAsya koyaM sahakArArthaH ? anittyA 464b hi bhAvAH' sahakAriNo viziSTasyAtmano lAbhAt tmpekssnte| yo hyeSAM janaka prAtmA sa hi tadaiva tato bhavatIti janaka prAtmA hi parasparApekSaH / sAmAnyAntareNAsiddhaliGgasya sa svabhAvo'pi kuta indriyaapekssH| . . . . . sa hi yo'svabhAvastena tu kathamapi na syaat| vyaktisaMskRtendriyakArya nizcayo na syaat| kiGkAraNaM (1) tasyA vyakteravibhAgamayAsteSu svAtmasamaveteSu sAmAnyeSu vishessaabhaavaat| na hi sA vyaktiH kvacit pratyAsannA kvcinn| tataH sarvasya vA nizcayaH sAmAnyasya na vA kasyacidapItyevantAvad vyakterindriyasaMskAro na ghaTata ityAkhyAtam (1) adhunaabhyupgmyaapyucyte| vyktrityaadi| vyaktessakAzAt pakSadvayepi sAmAnyasya vijJAnajananasvabhAva iti kRtvA (1) tasmAd vijJAnajananAt svabhAvAt pracyuteH kAraNAnna hi samarthasya sahakAryapekSA yuktaa| saMskRtamindriyaM sahakAri yasya sAmAnyasya tattathoktantadbhAvastasmAt / nityatvAdanAdheyAtizayasya sAmAnyasya koyaM sahakArArthaH (1) naiva kazcit / anittyA hotyAdinA vyatirekamAha / sahakAriNaH sakAzAdviziSTasyAtmano lAbhAt / tamiti sahakAriNaM (1) kasmAd (1) yo hyeSAM kSaNikAnAM janaka prAtmA sahakArisannidheH prAGanAsIt / tadaiva sahakArisannidhikAle / tataH sahakAriNaH sakAzAd bhavatIti kRtvaa| eSAmiti kssnnikaanaaN| ___ nanu kSaNikAnAmapi kathaM sahakAriNo vishissttaatmlaabhaapekssaa| shbhaavinaamprsprmnupkaaryopkaarktvaat| yazca kSaNo jAyate na tasya sadasattvakAlayossahakAryapekSeti (1) ayuktamuktamupakArI hyapekSata iti naiSa dossH| sttaapekssyaitducyte| ata evaah| janyataivaiSAM prsprtopeksseti| anAsAdya paramiti shkaarinnN| tatsvabhAvaM smrthsvbhaavN| na hi tasya sAmAnyasya kevalasya sahakArivikalasya prAga yo na vijJAnajananasvabhAvaH sa punaH kathaMcid bhaavii| na hIti smbndhH| nityatvAditi bhaavH| 1 Yan-gar-ba.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 263 tvAtsahakAri sAmAnyaM vijJAnahetuH / evaM cet sAmAnyaM vyakteH pAramparyeNa kAryamuktaM syAt / zrapi ca / vyaJjakasya ca jAtInAM jAtimattA yadISyate // 151 // prApto gotvAdinA tadvAn pradIpAdi: prakAzakaH / yo hi kazcit vijJAnahetuH sa hi tasya vyaJjakazcet gotvAdiSu pradIpAderapi vijJAnahetutvaM syAt / zrAlokasaMskArApekSayA cakSuSArthapratIteH / tena pradIpAdiH hi gotvAdinA tadvAn syAt / na hi vyakterapi sAmAnyasyAbhivyaktiH jJAnahetutAM muktvA'nyA kAcit, svabhAvAtizayasyAdhAtumazakyatvAt / kiJca ( 1 ) vyakteH sAmAnya saMskAre sati tajjanyaM sAmAnyaM syAditi pareNendriyasaMskAroGgIkRta: ( vyakteH sakAzAt ) / tathApi vyaktijanyatvaM prasajyata ityAha / vyaktirityAdi / tatsahakAri / vyaktisaMskRtendriyasahakAri sAmAnyamivajJAnaheturityabhyupagamyamAne / vyaktikAryasyendriyasya kAryatvAt sAmAnyaM vyakteH pAramparyeNa kAryamuktaM syAt / ( / 146-50 / / ) bhavatu nAma sAmAnyasya vyaJjikA vyaktiH tAvadasyA jAtimattvaM na yuktamatiprasaGgAdityAha / api cetyAdi / jAtInAM sAmAnyAnAM vyaJjakasya vyaktibhedasya jAtimattA yadISyate / tadA gotvAdeH prakAzaka : vya ( ? pra ). dIpAdi ( : ) vyaJjakatvAttena gotvAdinA tadvAn gotvAdimAn prAptaH / zAvaleyAdivat / gotvAdhAraH prApta ityarthaH / yo hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / gotvAdiSu vyaGagyeSu vijJAnahetutvaM pradIpAderapyasti / kathamiti cedAha / teja ityAdi / tasmAdastyA lokasya vijJAnamprati hetutvaM / tata iti jJAnahetutvAt / pradIpAdaya iti (1) AdizabdAdindriyasaMskArAdiparigrahaH / teSAmapi jJAnahetutvAt / vyakteH sakAzAd viziSTasyaivAbhivyakti: sAmAnyasya bhavati na tathA pradIpAderiti cedAha / na hItyAdi / vyakterapi sakAzAt sAmAnyasyAbhivyaktirjJAnahetutAM muktvA na hyanyA kAcit / yadi hi sAmAnyasyA - 108b tizayAdhAnaM vyaktyA kriyate na pradIpAdinA / tadA bhavedvizeSastacca nAsti / svabhAvAtizayasyAdhAtumazakyatvAt / nityatvAt sAmAnyasyeti bhAvaH / samavAya ityAdi / vyaktau ca samavetaM gotvaM na pradIpAdau / tasyeti sAmAnyasya / ajanya

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264 ___pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 152) __ samavAyo'bhivyaktizceta , tasyottaraM hi tasya samavAyasya ayogAdi tyuktam / eSAM samavetAnAmaSi dRzyatApattiH pUrvavat pazcAdapi na kazcid 465a vizeSaH na jnyaanhetutaa| samavAyAdeva jJAnahetutve' pradIpAdAvapi sa eva prsNgH| tad nAdheyatA sAmAnyasya nA'pyAzrayeNa vyaktiravRtteH na jnyaanhetuH| prata eva-- vyakteranyA thavAnanyA yeSAM jAtistu vidyate // 152 // teSAM vyaktiSvapUrvAsu kathaM sAmAnyabuddhayaH / 'tu zabdo'vadhAraNArthe vidyata eveti| vastusatI / hi svasAmathya janakayoH koyaM samavAya ityukttvaat|| . bhavatu nAma samavAyastathApyasya sAmAnyasya samavAyamAnaM vyaktyA saha jAtaM nAnyaH kazcidvizeSo vijnyaanjnnlkssnnH| pUrvavaditi vyaktisamavAyAt prAgvat pazcAdapi vyaktisamavAyepi yadyapi sAmAnyasya na kazcid vizeSastathApi samavAyabalAdeva svaviSayajJAnajananamiti cedaah| samavAyAdevetyAdi / jJAnahetutvena sAmAnyasyAbhyupagamyamAne / svAzrayo yo yatra smvetsttsmvaayinN| saamaanysyaabhyupgmymaane| svAzrayo yo yatra samavetastatsamavAyinaM / sAmAnyAdanyeSAmapi paramANasamavetAnAM rUpAdInAmapi dazyatApattiH syaat| samavAyasyaikatvena srvtraavishessaat| yathA hi sAmAnyamatIndriyamapi kevalassamavAyo darzayatyevaM paramANugatAnapi rUpAdIn kinna drshyet| yatazca samavAyapakSe'yandoSastasmAt jJAnahetutaiva sAmAnye vyaktervyaJjakatvaM / taccetthaM bhUtaM vyaJjakatvantulyampradIpAdAvapIti sa eva prasaGaH prApto gotvAdinA tdvaanityaadikH| ( / 150-51 // ) taditi tasmAnnAdheyatA sAmAnyasya svAzraye vRttirnApi svAzrayeNa vyaktirabhi- . vyaktiH svAzraye sAmAnyasya vRttiH / atazcAvRtteH kAraNAt sAmAnyannAnekatra vyaktibhede ekaakaarjnyaanhetuH| na hi yo yatra na varttate sa tatrAtmavRttidvAreNa jJAnaheturyuktaH / __ ata evAnekatra ekasya sAmAnyasyAvRtteH kaarnnaat| vyakteH sakAzAdanyA yadi jaatirthvaannyaa| yeSAM vAdinAM / vyaktiSvapUrvAsu saMpratyutpannAsu pazcAdvA dRzyamAnAsu / tu zabdo vidyate zabdAtpareNa draSTavyovadhAraNArthaH / ata evAha / vidyata evetyAdi / vastusatI yeSAM jAtiriti yAvat / svasAmarthya sati svapratipattidvAreNa / anyatreti vyaktibhede buddhijanayan / kiM viziSTAM svarUpAnukAriNImekarUpAnugatAM

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4. sAmAnyacintA . 265 nAnyatra svarUpAnukAriNI buddhi janayan tena saMbaMdhamapekSate, anyathA'tiprasaGgAt / sa ca sAmAnyasya sataH tattvAnyatvapakSayorna saMbhavati / ekatra dRSTasyAnyatra darzanAsambhavAt sataH // 153 // sA hi buddhirbhUtagrAhiNyekabhAvinI vyaktyantarameva skandet tatra dRSTa . kiJcid anyatra darzanaM syAt / ananyattve'nvayAbhAvAdanyattve'pyanapAzrayAt / sto'smbhvH| yatra buddhijanayati tena smbndhmpeksste| sambandhamantareNa svAkArabuddhijanane'tiprasaGgAt / (1151-52 // ) ___ sa ceti sambandho vyaktyantareNa sAmAnyasya sato vidyamAnasya / tattvapakSe'nyattvapakSe ca na sambhavati (1) kasmAd (1) ekatra vyaktibhedasyArthAntarabhUtasyAnarthAntarasya cAnyatra vyaktyantare darzanAsambhavAt / sA hotyAdinaitadeva sAdhayati / sA hi buddhirbhUtagrAhiNI vstubhuutsaamaanygraahinnyekbhaavinii| ekatra vyaktibhede utpannA vyaktyantarameva sA skandet gacched (1) vyaktyantaramapi sAmAnyAkA reNa gRhNIyAditi yAvat / yadi tatraikasmin vyaktibhede dRSTaM kiJcid vastubhUtaM sAmAnyamanyatreti yatra vyaktibhede tayA skanditavyaM / taccAnyatra darzanaM / sata iti vastubhUtasya sAmAnyasya na sambhavatIti smbndhH| kiGkAraNam (1) aashryaadnnytvebhyupgmymaanenvyaabhaavaat| na kismaadvytiriktstdaatmbhuutonydnveti| AzrayAdanyattvepi sAmanyasya vyktaav'npaashryaat| anantaroktenA- dhArAdheyAdibhAvaniSedhenAzrayabhAvasya nissiddhtvaat| yadi vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasyAsambandhAna vyaktyantare svAkArajJAnajananam ( / ) evantAdyAyAmapi vyaktau tattulyamiti kimucyate vyaktiSvapUrvAsviti vyaktiSvityeva vaktavyaM / tathaikatra dRSTasyAnyatra darzanAsambhavAdityapi vaktavyaM / ekatrApi vyaktibhede sambandhamantareNa darzanAsambhavAt / / stymett| abhyupgmyaitduktmitydossH| ' yopi manyate (1) tattvAnyattvapakSe sAmAnyasyAnyadarzanaM na sambhavatyasmAkantu bhinnAbhinnameva sAmAnyaM / tathA hi (1) "nivizeSaM na sAmAnyaM bhvecchshvissaannvt| kenaciccAtmanaikatvaM nAnAtvaM cAsya kenacit / yadA ca zabalamvastu yugapat pratibhAsate / mA.

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266 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 153) svabhAvo hi tattvamanyattvameva vA na lNghyti| ruupsyaatdbhuutsyaa'nyttvaavytikrmaat| idameva rUpAnyattvaM yanna tadeva na akArAntaravata avizeSAt / taccAnanyat tadA tadeva tat syAt atattve vastvantaravad anyttvprsNgaat| __ na caikavastusvabhAvasya vyaktyantarAnvAvezaH avyaktyantaratvaprasagAt / tato vyakteravyatirekiNo nAnvayinI buddhiH, nA'pi vyatirekiNaH, tasya tadAnyAnanyabhedAdi sarvameva pralIyata" iti / ' tnissedhaarthmaah| svabhAvo hItyAdi / svabhAvAt tattvamevAnyattvameva vA na laMghayatIti sambandhaH / nanu dezakAlasvabhAvAbhedepi sAmAnyavizeSa yoranugatavyAvRttirUpAbhyAM bhedopISyata ityata aah| rUpasyAnugatasya svabhAvasyAtadbhUtasya vyAvRttarUpasvabhAvasyAnyattvAvyatikramAt / vyAvRttebhyo vizeSarUpebhyo bhinnasyAnugatarUpasya sAmAnyasyAnyattvameva syAdityarthaH / astyatadrUpatvamanyattvameva (1) kathamityata aah| idamevetyAdi / yanna tadityatadrUpamityarthaH / etaavdevaanyttvlkssnnmityrthH| prAkArAntaravat / SaSThyarthe vatiH / tathA hi sukhAd duHkhasyApyanyattvamasukha rUpaM duHkhamiti kRtvaa| iyatA cAtapasyAnyattvalakSaNena vyaaptiruktaa| asya cAnyattvalakSaNasyAvizeSAdabhimatepi sAmAnye / ___etena pakSadharma uktH| prayo gstu| yadvastutve satyatadrUpantasya tatonyattvameva tadyathA sukhAd duHkhsy| vastutve satyavyaktirUpaM ceSyate sAmAnyamityatadrUpatvenAnyatve vyavahArasya sAdhyatvAt svabhAvahetuH / evantAvadatadrUpatve sAmAnyasyAnyattvamevApAditam (1) athAnyattvaM neSyate tadA tattvaM praapnotiityaah| tccetyaadi| vyakterananyattadA tadeva vyaktirUpameva tat saamaanymbhvti| atattve ityavyaktirUpatve vastvantaravadanyattvaprasaGgAt / etaccAnantaramevoktaM / astvananyattvaM sAmAnyasya tathApi vyaktyantaramanuyAsyatItyata aah| na caiketyaadi| ekavyaktisvabhAvasya vyaktyantarAnvAvezonugamo vyaktyantarasvabhAtvamiti yAvat / kasmAt tasyAvagamyamAnasyAvyaktyantaratvaprasaGgAt / yadi zAbaleyAtmakaM sAmAnyaM bAhuleyasyAtmabhUtaM bhavettadA bAhuleyaH zAbale ya eva jAtaH zAbaleyAtmakAt sAmAnyAdavyaktirekAcchAbaleyavaditi kutosya vyaktyantaratvaM / tata iti tasmAd vyakteravyatirekiNaH sAmAnyAtsakAzAd anvyiniitynugaaminii| 1 Slokavartika, Aksti 10.

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4. sAmAnyacintA 267 kvacidapyanAzrayAt zranyasyApi kenacit zranupakArya' (tva) t vyaGagyavyaJjaka - 465b bhAvAdeH zranyasyApi sambandhasyAbhAvAt, prasambandhAttu na jJAnajananaprasaMgAt / tad ekasya vastuno darzanena eka vRttasya zranyatra vRttimanvicchan, tattvAnyatva AkrAmatIti na yuktametad / tasmAdartheSu iyamekAkArA vAsanA''hitA pratItirbhrAntireva / bhAvabhedo vAsanAyAH prakRtizcAsyA zrAzraya iti nirNItametat / pradhAnezvarAdikAryazabdA bhAveSu tadbhatabhedeSu kathamabhedena varttante / nApi vyatirekiNaH sAmAnyAd anvayinI buddhiriti prakRtaM / kasmAt ( 1 ) tasya vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasya kvacid bhede'nAzrayAda pravRtteH ( 1 ) sambandhamantareNa pravR ' - tyayogAt / "vRttirAdheyatA vyaktiriti tasminna yujyata" ityAdinA ca vyaGgya - 1o9b vyaJjakasyAdhArAdheyabhAvasya ca sambandhasya niSiddhatvAt / anyastarhi sAmAnya' tadvatoH sambandho bhaviSyatIti cedAha / anyasyApItyAdi / vyaGagyavyaJjakabhAvAderiti pnycmii| AdizabdAdAdhArAdheyabhAvaparigrahaH / etasmAt pUrvaniSiddhAt sambandhadvayAdanyasyApi yasya kasyacit sambandhasya vyakti prati sAmAnyasyAbhAvAt / kiGkAraNaM ( / ) nityatvAt kenacid vyaktibhedenAnupakAryasya sAmAnyasyApratibandhena / na pratibandhasya kazcit sambandhostItyuktaM / etena cAnyatve'pAzrayAditi zlokabhAgo vyAkhyAtaH / ( / 152-53 / / ) asatsambandhamapi sAmAnyaM vyaktiSu svarUpAnukAriNIM pratItiM janayatIti cedAha / sambandhAdityAdi / nAsya sambandhostIti vigrahaH / sarvasmAt sarvatra pratItiH syAdityarthaH / taditi tasmAdayamiti sA mAnya vA dI / ekasya sAmAnyasya darzanena hetunA / ekasmin zAbaleye vyaktibhede vRttiryasya tasyAnyatra vyaktyantare vRttimavicchin vastutveneSTasya sAmAnyasya vyakteH sakAzAd ye tattvAnyattve / te nAkramati vastuno gatyantarAbhAvAt / cokto doSa ityayuktametadvastubhUtAt sAmAnyAdanuyAyijJAnamiti / yata evantasmAdartheSu parasparavivekiSviya mekarUpaikAkArA pratItirbhrAntireva (1) bhinneSvabhedAdhyAropeNa vRtteH / kutastarhi sotpannetyAha / vikalpetyAdi / vijAtIyavyAvRttapadArthAnubhavena yA tathAbhUtavikalpasya prakRtyA janikA vAsanAhitA tataH samutthitAH / etacca prAgevoktamityAha / bhAvabheda ityAdi / bhAvAnAntatkAryANAmatatkAryebhyo' bhedaH / tathAbhUtAnAM cAnubhAvenAhitA yA vAsanA tasyAH prakRtizca svabhAvazcAsyA zrAzraya iti nirNItametat prAka tatra bhAvabhedaH pAramparyeNa kAraNaM 38

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268 __ pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 153) ___ te'pi saMketavat santAnavAsanayopaskRtatvAd sarveSAmarthAnAM darzaneSu anapekSya tadbhadaM tathAdhyavasAyAt atathAbhUtakalpitavyavacchedena upAdAnabalaprabhavA vikalpAropitA hi vikalpavijJAnapratibhAsinyarthe vartante / nahi teSu atathAbhUteSu sAmAnyasya bhedo'bhedo vA kazcit / tathAbhUtavikalpAntareNa bhedo'pi pratipattRRNAmadhyavasAyavazAt syAt / tadadhyavasAyAdeva cet sAmAnya vAsanA prakRtiH sAkSAditi dvympnystN| yadyanyApoha eva zabdavAcyaH kthnthiiNdaaniimityaadi| pradhAnezvarAdikAryazabdA iti pradhAna kArya mI zva ra kaarynyjgditi| AdizabdAccha bda brahmapariNAma ityAdizabdAnAM parigrahaH / bhaavessvaadhyaatmikbaahyessu| atadbhuto'pradhAnAdikAryAtmako bhedo yeSAnte tthoktaaH| yadyapyapradhAnakAryAtteSAM bheda: syAt tadA bhavet pradhAnAdikAryAtmako bhedaH (1) sa eva ca sarveSAmabhedaH / tenAbhedenAnimittena sarvatra vrtnte| sa ca nAsti bhAvAnAmanyApohavAdino mtenaaprdhaanaadikaaryaatmktvaat| tatazca kathamevaMbhUteSvabhedena vrtnte| naivetyabhiprAyaH / tatazcAvyApinyapohavyavastheti bhaavH| tepItyAdinA pariharati / tepi pradhAnAdikAryazabdA vikalpavijJAnapratibhAsinyarthe pravarttante iti smbndhH| kathamityAha (1) sNketetyaadi| vstunytthaabhuute| icchAvazAd yaH saMketaH pradhAnakArya jagaditi / tenAhitA yA vAsanAzaktistayottarottarakSaNavipa'riNAmenopaskRtatvAd vijJAnasantateH sarveSAM bAhyAdhyatmikAnAmarthAnAM darzaneSvanubhaveSu satsvapyanapekSya tabhedamapradhAnakAryAd bhedamvastugataM / yadi nAmArthAnAmapradhAnakAryANAmeva darzanamvastudharmeNa tathApi vastusvabhAvamanapekSyetyarthaH ( / ) tathAdhyavasAyAd yathAsaMketamapradhAnakAryAnapi bhAvAn prdhaankaarytvenaadhyvsaanaat| atathAbhUtakalpitapradhAnakAryatvena kalpitaM caitanyaM sAM khye na tasya vyavacchedena pradhAnakAryAbhAvA iti yad vikalpavijJAnantatpratibhAsinyarthe / sa eva vijAtIyavyavacchedenAnyApoha iti bhAvaH / kiM bhUtAste zabdA ityAha / upaadaanetyaadi| vikalpahetorvAsanAyA dADharyamupAdAnabalantasmAt prabhava utpAdo yasya vikalpasya tasmAt samutthitAH ___ etaduktambhavati / yadi nAma vastuni tathAbhUtabhedAbhAthvastathApi vikalpAropita evAnyApohaH zabdAnAM pravRtteraGgantato nAsyAvyApitAdoSa iti| pradhAnAdikAryazabdAnAmabhedena pravRttau teSu bhAveSu sAmAnyameva vastubhUtaM kinneSyata iti cedaah| na hiityaadi| teSu pradhAnakAryatvenAdhyAropiteSu / atathAbhuteSa pradhAnakAryeSu vyaktyabhAvAt sAmAnyasyAbhAva iti bhAvaH /

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4. sAmAnyacintA kineti cet, tenApyavazyaM tatra bhedo nAntarIyakatayeSTavyaH, sa eva sAmAnyakArye paryAptaH ityevaM niSprayojanA sAmAnyakalpanA / yadi satsvasatSu bhAveSu neyamarthatI sAmAnyabuddhiH viplavAt / nAsyA viSayanirU- 466a 266 anyApohavAdinastu na doSa ityAha / tathetyAdi / pradhAnAdikAryatvakalpanayetyarthaH / tadanyasyApradhAnAdikAryasya bhedo vyavacchedaH pradhAnAdikAryatvenAropitAnAmbhAvAnAM pratipattRRNAmadhyavasAyavazAt syAt / tadadhyavasAyavazAdeva pratipapatradhyavasAyavazAdeva zAvaleyAdiSvanuvRttipratyayanimittaM sAmAnyaM kinneti cet / naitadasti / yasmAt tena sAmAnyavAdinA sAmAnyaM kalpayatApyavazyaM tatra zAbaleyAdiSu vijAtIyAd bhedo nAntarIyakatayeSTavyonyathA gotvAderasiddhiH syAt / sa eva bheda: sAmAnyakArye'bhinnazabdapravRttyAdilakSaNe paryApta zaktaH / ityevaM niSpra* yojanA sAmAnyakalpanA / etaduktambhavati / yathA pradhAnakAryeSvapi bhAveSu sAmAnyamantareNa pradhAnAdikAryazabdAstadbuddhayazcaikAkArAH pravarttante / tathA gavAdiSu gavAdizabdAstadbuddhayazcaikAkArAH kinneSyante kiM sAmAnyena pAramArthikena kalpitena / dRSTA ca parairapi sAmAnyamantareNa bahuSu sAmAnyeSvabhinnAbhidhAnapratyayavRttiH / taduktambha TTo dyotaka rAbhyAM " tasmAdekasya bhinneSu yA vRttistannibandhanaH / sAmAnyazabdaH sattAdAvekadhIkaraNena veti / " zloka vA0 kR0 24 tenAyamarthaH ( 1 ) yathA pratyeka manekArthasamavAyitvena sattvadravyatvAdau sAmAnyazabdastadbuddhizca sAmAnyamantareNa pravarttete ( 1 ) na cAnekArthasamavAyitvaM sAmAnyaM yadeva sattve tadeva dravyatvAdAvasti / niHsAmAnyAni sAmAnyAnIti vacanAt / na copacArAttayoH (zabdajJAnayoH ) vRttiraskhaladbuddhigrAhyatvAt / tasmAd yathA sAmAnyaM vinA tayoH sattAdau vRttistathA zAbaleyAdiSu sAmAnyamantareNa ( 1 ) 110b yathA zAbaleyo'govyAvRttastathA bAhuleyo'govyAvRttastathA khaNDo'govyAvRtta itya bhinnAbhidhAnapratyayavRttiH kinneSyata ityarthaH / syAdetat (1) sarvatra sAmAnyabuddhinirviSayeSTaiva kevalaM sAmAnyamantareNa kvacidavisamvAdo na syAdityata Aha / yadItyAdi / yadizabdobhyupagamadyotanArthaH / 1 yadyasyAssarvatra nirviSayatvamabhyupagamyate / satsviti vidyamAneSu bhAveSvagovyAvRteSu / asatsviti paramArthataH pradhA ne zva rA dikAryatayA'vidyamAneSu bhAveSu / neya

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300 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 153 ) paNaM prati kazcidAdaraH / kvacidasyA zravisaMvAdo vastuni / tathAbhUtasya grahaNaM na niyamAt / pratyakSavedanAvat / zratathAbhAve'pi bhAvAditi nivedayiSyAmo niveditaM ca / bhedaviSayo'pyayaM bahulaM bhinnavastudarzanabalena teSu bhAvAdhyavasAyAt / 2 tathA marthavatI sAmAnyabuddhiH / tayA yathAropitasyAbhinnAkArasya bAhyeSvabhAvabhA ( ? ) vAdatazcAbhUtagrahAd / viplavo bhrAntireveti kRtvA / nAsyAssAmAnyabuddhernirviSayAyA viSayanirUpaNaM prati kazcidAvaraH / yadi sarvaiva sAmAnyabuddhirbhrAntA kathatarhyanumAnAd vastusamvAda ityAha / kvacidityAdi / kvacid vastunyasya buddheH sakA zAdavisamvAdo yasma (At) kAryakAraNasambaddhAd yathoktAt / etacca niveditaM prAk / " yatrAsti vastusambandho yathoktAnumitau yathetyAdinA ( 1183) / na tathAbhUtasyAbhinnarUpasyAnumAnagrAhyasya vastuni samAvezAd vidyamAnatvAdanumAnavikalpasya vastuvisamvAdaH / pratyakSavaviti / vaidharmyadRSTAntaH / kiGkAraNam (1) atathAbhAvepIti vyatItepi vastuni paramparayA liGgAnusAreNa bhAvAt / yadvAstathAbhAvepi sAmAnyarahite'pi vastunyabhinnAkArAyA buddherbhAvAt / iti evaM / nivedayiSyAmaH / niveditaM ca prAk / bhAvAbhAvAnuvidhAnAt sAmarthyamityantare (1) yadi sAmAnyabuddhiH svAkArAbhedena bhinnAn bhAvAnabhinnAnadhyasya vidhirUpa tayA pratipadyate kathamasyA anyApohaviSayatvamuktamityata Aha / bhevetyAdi / asyAH sAmAnyabuddhebhinnapadArthadarzanabaleneti vijAtIyavyAvRttasvalakSaNAnubhavasAmarthyena / utpatterityadhyAhAraH / bahulagrahaNamvastvabhAvepi zazaviSANAdau vikalpabuddheH pravRttikhyApanArthaM / teSu bhinneSu svalakSaNeSu bhAvAdhyavasAyAt svAkArAbhedena svruupaadhyvsaayaat| dRzyavikalpayorekIkRtya pravRtterityarthaH / yasmAd bhinnavastudarzanabalenotpadyate buddhirutpannA ca tAnyeva bhinnavastUni svAkArAbhedena pratipadyate (1) tasmAd bhedaviSayatvambhinnaviSayatvamityarthaH / yuktantAvadvastudarzanadvArAyAteSvanityAdivikalpeSu vastudarzanabalotpatterbhedaviSayatvaM / yatra tu na tathAbhUtambhinnamvastu / yathA nityAdivikalpeSu / zazaviSANAdivikalpeSu ca ( 1 ) tatra kathambhedaviSayatvaM teSAmiti cedAha / tathA bhAvetyAdi / yathaiva bhinnavastusvabhAvagrAhyAnubhavabalenotpannA ani tyAdibuddhayaH svapratibhAse bhinnabhAvAdhyavasAyena pravarttamAnA bhedaviSayAH / evantathA 1112 bhAvakalpanAyAmeva svapratibhAsa eva bhinnabAhyabhAvAdhyavasAyakalpanAyAM satyAM bhinnaviSayatve satyaparatreti avidyamAneSu nityapradhAnakAryAdiSu zazaviSANAdiSu ca

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4. sAmAnyacintA 301 bhAvakalpanAyAmeva aparatra bhAvAt / anyacca sAmAnyAnyapratipattiriyaM svAzraya nityapradhAnAdikAryazazaviSANAdivikalpAnAmbhedaviSayatvasya bhaavaat| svAzrayamAgatavyaktibheda eva sthitaM / na tu vyaktizUnye deshe| taduktaM bhaTTe n| "piNDeSveva ca sAmAnyaM nAntarA gRhyate ytH| na hyAkAzavadicchanti sAmAnyanAma kecana // (AkR0 25) pratyekasamavetatvandRSTatvAnna nirotsyte|| tathA ca sati nAnAtvannaikabuddharbhaviSyati // (vana0 30) yathA ca vyaktirekaiva dRzyamAnA punaH punH| kAlabhedepyabhinnava jAtibhinnAzrayA satI"ti // ' (vana0 33) u dyo ta ka ro pyaah|2 "kena sarvagatatvaM jAterabhyupagamyate yena (mRtpiNDe) mRdgavake gotvaM syAdapi tu svaviSaye sarvatra vRttivartata iti srvgtetyucyte| kaH 'punargotvasya svo vissyH| yatra goshtvmbhvti| kva punrgotvmvrttte| yatra gotvanimittonuvRttipratyayayo bhavati / kva punaranuvRttipratyayaM gotvaM karoti (1) yattasya saadhnN| kaH punanitye gotve gossAdhanArthaH / yattena vyjyte| na hi kakudAdimadarthavyatirekeNa gotvasya vyktiriti| na piNDebhyorthAntaraM gotvampiNDAntarAleSvagrahaNAditi bauddho bruvANaH pinnddaantraalmprynuyojyH| kimidmpinnddaantraalN| kimAkAzamAhosvidabhAva uta drvyaantrmiti| yadyAkAzaM na tatra gotvaM na hyAkAzaM gauriti prtiiyte| etenAbhAvo dravyAntaraM ca vyAkhyAtaM / "vizeSapratyayAnAmAkasmikatvAcca / ayaM piNDapratyayavyatirekabhAk pratyaya upajAyamAno nimittAntarAd bhavati / dRSTA khalu piNDavyatirekabhAjAM pratyayAnAM nimittAntarAdutpattiryathA carmavastraka-mbaleSu nIlapratyayastacca nimittAntaraM sAmAnyamiti (1) tasmAd vyaktisarvagataM sAmAnyaM / vyaktizUnyepi deze vidyamAnatvAt / na ca tatra sAmAnyasya pratItirvyaJjikAyA vyakterabhAvAt / yatraiva ca vyaktau sAmAnya pratIyate saiva sAmAnyAbhivyaktI samarthA sAmAnyapratipattyanyathAnupatyA gamyate naanye"ti| tadAha bhttttH| "yadvA sarvagatatvepi vyaktiH zaktyanurodhataH / zaktiH kaaryaanumeyaadivyktidrshnhetukaa| 1 Slokavartika. 2 Nyayavartika.

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302 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 154) mAtragato vA, aAkAzAdivat sarvatra bhAvakalpanA syAt / ___ na yAti na ca tatrAsIdasti pazcAta; tatra yadi svAzrayamAtragaztakAle pakSayoghaTAdizUnyayoH ghaTAderutpAde kathaM bhinnadezadravyavattinaH sAmAnyasya teSu sambhavaH ? svataH pUrvadravyAt utpadyamAnaM dravye na yAti / niSkriya tvAbhyupagamAt / yasmAt anyatrabhAvAt tasmAdacalataH ubhayAntarAlAvyApino bhinnadezena dravyeNa yogo na yuktaH / prAk na ca sa tatrAsIta, tena yatraiva dRzyeta vyaktiH zaktantadeva tu / tenaiva ca na sarvAsu vyaktiSvetat prtiiyte| bhinnatvepi hi kAsAMcicchaktiH kaashcidshktikaaH| na ca paryanuyogosti vastuzakteH kdaacn| vahnirdahati // (? nA) kAzaM kotra prynuyujytaa"miti|' tatra tayoH pakSayormadhye yadi svAzrayamAtragataM apUrvaghaTAdyutpattau ghaTatvAdizUnye pradeze pazcAdutpannAd ghaTAdebhinnadezaM yad dravyantattinaH saamaanysy| kathanteSu pazcAdutpanneSu ghaTAdiSu sambhavo naivetybhipraayH| bhavet sambhavo yadi tasmAt pUrvadravyAt tatsAmAnyampazcAdutpadyamAnandravyaM yaati| tacca naastiityaah| yasmAdi tyaadi| taditi sAmAnyaM pUrvadravyAditi yatra tatpUrvaM samavetaM tasmAdutpitsu dravya'. IIIb mutpattumicchu pUrva ghaTAdikaM na yAti / amUrttatvena niSkriyatvAt sAmAnyasya (1) pUrvadravyAdacalatopi bhinnadezena yogo bhaviSyati vimbasyAdarza iveti cedaah| na hiityaadi| anyadravyavRtterityutpitsudravyAd bhinnadezadravyavRtterbhAvasya sAmAnyAkhyasya tataH pUrvaqAdAzrayAdacalatastadubhayAntarAlAvyApinaH pUrvapazcAdutpannadvayAntarAlAvyApinaH svAzrayAd bhinnadezena dravyeNa yogo na hi yakta iti smbndhH| bimbasya tu bhinnadeza bhAdarzana yogostIti bruvANaH kathannonmataH syaat| sAmagrIbalAd bhrAntaM jJAnaM pratibimbAnugatAdarzapratibhAsi tatra jaayte| yathoktaM (1) "viruddhapariNAmeSu vajrAdarzatalAdiSa (1) parvatAdisvabhAvAnAM bhAvAnAM nAsti sambhava" iti / yepi tatra bhAvAntarotpattimicchanti (1) teSAmapi na bimbana yogostIti ytkinycidett| utpitsudravyAt prAk sAmAnyAtmA na ca tatrotpitsudeze aasiit| vyaktizUnye deze tasya sthAnAnabhyupagamAt / asti pazcAt tatsAmAnyaM 1Slokavartika. Akrti. 25-29

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4. sAmAnyacintA 303 pazcAdapi nAsti / tatrA'pi anutpAdAt na ca kutazcit prAgataH, evaM anyatra jADyAt ka imaM bhAraM shet| na cAMzavat // 154 // jahAti pUrva nAdhAraM; utpitsudezAt bhinnadezaM / tayozca / aho vyasanasantatiH / bhinnadezayorvastunoH sambandho dvidhA bhaved--nAnAvayavAtmakaM ekAtmakaM vaa| vyktaavutpnnaayaaN| sAmAnyazUnyAyA vyakteranabhyupagamAt / na ca tatra deze vyaktyA sahotpannaM nitytvaat| na ca vyaktyutpAda eva sAmAnyasyotpAdo bhinnatvAt / abhinnatve vA tato na sAmAnyavizeSabhAvaH syaat| na ca kutazcit pUrvakA d vyaktivizeSAdAgataM / etanna yAtIti yaduktantasyaivopasaMhAradvAreNopanyAsaH / __ yAvadbhiH prakAraiH sAmAnyasya vyaktyantare sambhavaste prakArA neSyante tatra ca sAmAnyamiSyata iti vyaaghaatH| sa ca prAjJAnAnduHsahatvAd bhaarH| ata evAha / ka imamityAdi / prAjJo hi kathamayuktaM shte| jaDastvajJAnAd yuktAyuktavicAraNAkSamaH shetaapi| yadAhAnya tra jADyAditi / nanu cotpitsudravye sAmAnyasyotpattAvapi samavetatvaM pratibhAsAdevAvagantavyaM (1) sa ca vyaktisamavetatvapratibhAsonutpAdepi sAmAnyasya vidyata eveti kimutpAdena vyaktisamavetaJca sAmAnyasya ruupmissyte| tena tatpUrvadravyasamavetamapi tato'vicaladutpitsudravyasamavetaM ca pratibhAsata iti kathana yAtItyAdi duussnnaayocytebhiisstttvaat| sattyaM / yo hi sAmAnyasya pratibhAsaM necchati tasyedaM dUSaNaM syAt pratibhAsata iti| yastu sAmAnyapratibhAsolIka iti manyate tasya kathaM duussnnN| alIkatvaM cotpitsu dravyaM na yAti na ca tatrAsInna cotpannamityAdinA granthena sAmAnyAbhAvepi sAmAnyAvabhAsino jJAnasyotpatteH pratipAditamA cA ryeNa (1) na ca pratibhAsanAdeva stytvN| dvicandrAderapi stytvprsnggaat| nApi pratyakSabAdhaikA baadhaa| anumAnabAdhAyA api bAdhAtvAt (1) yadi tadaMzavat syAttadaikenAMzena pUrvambhinnAdhAre sthitamaMzAntareNotpitsu dravyaM vyApnuyAt / anaMzamvA pUrvamAdhAraM hitvaa| dvympyetnaastiityaah| na cetyaadi| pUrvamAdhAramiti sUtra bhaagN| utpitsudezAd bhinnadezamiti mizrake'Na spssttyti| tayozceti II2a puurvpshcaadutpnnyordrvyyoH| bhinnetyAdinA vyaacsstte| dvidhA bhvediti| naanaavyvaatmtyaa| pUrvAMdhAra

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. 304 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 154) 466b anyonyAbhyAM tatsambandhAt pAlokarajjuvaMzavat / na ca sAvayavatvamantareNa bhinnadezinAM keSAMcit ekatra vRttiyuktA tasyAtmadvayAbhAvAt, ekAtma'nazca tatpradezattisambandharUpatvAta, anyathA ttsmbndhaayogaat| ekasyAdheyasya yatra sthAnaMtasminneva kAle tenAtmanA tatra na sthAnamiti ekasya sthitAsthitAtmanoyugapad virodhAd ayuktametat / tyAgena vaa| prathamantAvat pkssmaah| naanetyaadi| etacca prprsiddhyocyte| na tvekamanekAvayavAtmakamiSyata ityuktN| anyaanyobhyaamvyvaabhyaamprsprbhinnaabhyaamNshaakhyaanttsmbndhaat| tAbhyAmbhinnadezAbhyAM smbndhaat| Aloko hi sAvayavatvAdanyenAvayavena ghaTena smbdhyte| anyena ghaTAdibhiH / evaM rajjavaMzadaNDAdAvapi svasambandhibhiH / na hotyAdyasyaiva smrthnN| atha sAvayavatvena saamaanymnekvRttiissyet| tathApi kathamekamanekatra varteta / yasmAdekadezAH sAmAnyasya vartanta iti (1) ye ca tadaikadezAH sAmAnyasya pratyekampiNDeSu vrtnte| te kiM sAmAnyAtmakA uta neti (1) yadi sAmAnyAtmakA ekamekatra vartata iti prAptaM / na caikamekatra vartamAnaM sAmAnyamiti yuktamvaktuM / atha na saamaanyaatmkaaste| kathaM sAmAnyamanekatra vartata ityucyte| ekadezeSu ca sAmAnyasya yadyekadezAntareNa vRttistadAnavasthA syAt / na ca sAvayavatvamanta reNaikasyAnekatra vRttiyuktaa| athAnavayavaM pratipiNDaM parisamAptyA piNDavadasAdhAraNatvAnna sAmAnyambhavitumarhati / kiM kAraNantasyAnavayavasya sAmAnyasyaikena dravyeNa sambandho ya aatmaa| tadvayatirekeNa dvitIyAtmAbhAvAt / ekAtmanazca tasya sAmAnyasya tatpradezattisambandharUpatvAt / utpitsughttdeshaat| pUrvadezatti yad ghaTadravya ntatsambandhirUpatvAt / nAsti bhinnadezena yugapadyogaH / anyathetyutpitsudezadravyasambandharUpatve ttsmbdhaayogaat| tena pUrvadravyeNa sambandhAyogAt / tasmAdekavyaktiniyatAtmanaH sAmAnyasya nAsti tasminneva kAle bhinnadezena dravyeNa sambandhaH / sambandhe vA pUrvavyaktiniyatakAtmakatvena sAmAnyasya pUrvavyaktau sthitistasminne va kAle bhinndeshvyktismbndhenaasthitiretccviruddhmityaah| eksyaadheysyetyaadi| tatra sthAnamiti puurvvyktau| tadaiva tasminneva kAle vyaktyantare tvayAbhyapagamAt / pUrvavyaktityAgamantareNaikasya caanytraanvyaayogaat| tatra pUrvasyAM vyktau| tenaiva puurvvyktiniytenaatmnaa| tasya saamaanysyaasthaanmityyuktmett| kiGkAraNaM / tasthitetyAdi / tasyAmeva vyaktau sthitAsthitAtmanoH svabhAvayorekasya sAmAnyasya yugapad virodhAt /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 305 sarvatra sarvadA sarvAkAreNa sthitAtmaneti cet, tatsvabhAvadarzanAzrayapratyayaH nanu yathaikatyAgenAparatra vRttirevamaparAparAvayavairbahuSu ca vRttirdRSTatvAditi dvividhaabhyupgmyte| tathA sAmAnyaM yadA yenaiva rUpeNaikatra vRttantadaiva tenaiva rUpeNAnyatra varttate dRSTatvAditi sApi tRtIyA vRttiH kinnaabhyupgmyte| taduktambha Trena // II2b "na hi dvaividhyameveti vRtterasti niyAmakaM / ' ... trividhApi hi dRSTatvAt sambhaved dvividhA yathe"ti / ' . u dyo ta ka ro pyaah| "na gotvamavayavI na ca samudAyastasmAnna tatra kRtsnaikadezazabdau stH| na cet tatraitau zabdau staH tasmAd gotvaM kiM kRtsnamvarttate utaikadezeneti na yuktaH prshnH| kathantarhi gotvaM goSu vrttte| AzrayAzrayibhAvena / ka: punarAzrayAzrayibhAvaH (1) smvaayH| tatra vattimada gotvaM / vattiH samavAya iha pratyayahetutvAttena sarvatra pUrvadravya utpitsudravye ca samavAya eva vRttirataH kathamucyate (1) sthitAsthitAtmanorekatra virodhaadyuktmetdi"ti| etdevaah| srvtretyaadi| sarvatra pUrvavyaktAvutpitsudravye ca / sarvadevotyatsudravyotpAdepi yadA varttate tadApi dravyanna jhaati| tena sthitAsthitAtmano katra virodho sthitaatmno'bhaavaaditi| tadayuktaM / na hyekasamavetatvamevAnyavyaktisamavetatvamanyasyAstatra pratibhAsanaprasaGgAt (1) tasmAdekasamavetatvAnyasamavetatvayoH parasparaM bheda ev| taccAbhinnaM sAmAnyAdekasamavetatvAdananugamavadanyatra sAmAnyasyA- . pyananugamaprasaGgaH / yadvaikavyaktikAlAdisambandhena jJAnajananazaktiryAsAmanyasya / na sA'nyavyaktyAdisambandhatvena / tenaikasyAM vyaktau sAmAnyasya jJAnajananazaktiranyasyAM jnyaanjnnshktivirodhinii| zaktizca shktimto'bhinnaa| zaktilakSaNatvAcca vstunH| tena yadvastvekantadekavRttyeveti vyaaptisiddhiH| vastu caikaM sAmAnya yAda kathamanyatrApi vttt| tathAbhUta sya pratibhAsAditi cet (1) n| pratibhAso hyapratibhAsasya bAdhako nAvastunastasyApi prtibhaasnaat| asya tu vastupratibhAso bAdhako na cAnugataM vastvastItyuktaM / ata eva na pratijJAyAH prtykssbaadhaa| sAmAnyajJAnasya pratyakSatvAbhAsA (?)cca / nanu yAvadasyAprAmANyaM na tAvadanumAnasya prabRttiryAvacca nAnumAnasya pravRttistAvannAsya pratyakSAbhAsatetyanyonyAzrayatvaM syAditi cet (1) n| yatonumAnaM pratibhAsamAnasya vastutvasandehamAtreNaiva prvrttte| nApyasyAprAmANyanimittamanumAnampra 2 Nyayavartika. 1Slokavartika. 36

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306 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 155) sarvatra sarvAkAraH syAt / tathA ca sati gavyapyazva iti pratyayaH syAt / azve sthitAtmanovyasambandhAt, tatsvabhAvapratipattyA ca tathA nizcayAda, tasyaikasyAkArAntarAbhAvAt / tasmAd anavayavaM anekadeze yugpnnaadhiiyte| pUrvamAdhAraM hitvA'pi bhinnadezasthAnamityapi nAbhimataH / anyatra vartamAnasya tato'nyasthAnajanmani // 155 // varttatepi tu svasAdhyapratibaddhaliGganimittam ( / ) ataH sAmAnyajJAnasya bAdhakantasmAnAsti paramArthata ekmvstvekdaa'nekvRttiH| vRttau tu tatsthitAsthitAtmanovirodha ev| A cA rya stvabhyupagamyApi dossmaah| ttsvbhaavetyaadi|| sAmAnyasvabhAvasya darzanamAzrayo yasya pratyayasya sa sarvatra bhinnajAtIyepi dravye sakAra. syaat| tathA ca sati gAmapyazva ityaadi| kiGkAraNam (1) ityaah| azve IH3a sthita AtmA yasya dravyatvasyeti vigrahaH / gamakatvAd vyadhikaraNasyApi bahubrIhiH / azve sthita iti vA sAdhanaM kRteti samAsaH / pazcAdAtmazabdena dvipado bahubrIhiH / tatsvabhAvapratipattyA cAzvasthitasvabhAvadravyatvapratipattyA ca tathA nizcayAda. - gauvyamiti nishcyaat|| syAdetat (1) nAzvasamavetadravyatvapratipattyA dravyamiti pratItiH (1) kintarhi (1) dravyatvamAtrapratipattyetyata Aha / tasya cetyAdi / tasya cAzve dravyatvasyaika syAdRSTasyApratipannasyAzvasamavetatvavyatirekeNAkArAntarasyAzvAsa (sa) mavetatvalakSaNasyAbhAvAt / tasmAdazvasamavetenaiva dravyatvena viziSTAM gAM dravyamiti pratipadyamAnozva iti pratIyAt / yasya tvazvavyatiriktameva dravyatvasAmAnyantena ca viziSTamasau gAM pratipadyamAno niyamenAzva iti pratIyAt / tsmaadityupsNhaarH| anavayavaM sAmAnyamanekadeze'neko dezo'syeti tasmin ghaTAdau yugpnnaadhiiyte| nAdheyatAM prtipdyte| iyatA ca na cAMzavadityetad vyaakhyaatN| jahAti pUrvannAdhAramityetat pUrvetyAdinA vyaacsstte| sa ceti pUrvAdhAratyAga: sAmAnyasya naabhimtH| (154-55) anyatreti pUrvavyaktau vartamAnasya sAmAnyasya svasmAt pUrvAdhAradezAd acalatastataH pUrvAdhAra dezAdanyatra sthAne janma yasya dravyasya tasmin vRttirityatiyukti 1 Panini 2.2

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4. sAmAnyacintA # svasmAdacalataH sthAnAdvRttirityatiyuktimat ! yatrAsau vartate bhAvastena saMbadhyate'pi ca // 156 // taddezinaJca vyApnoti kimapyetanmAdbhutam ! yaH sarvatragata sAmAnyavAdI tasyApi -- iti saMgrahazlokau / vyaktau vaikatra sA vaktacA'bhedAt sarvatragA yadi // 157 // jAtirdRzyeta sarvvatra; 307 na jAteH kadAcidabhivyaktiriti niSiddhametat / tasmAt anapekSitaparo- 467a paskArA nityaM vA zyeta, kadAcid prakRtA vA; tatsvabhAvAvasthAnAt, anyasvabhAvasya kutazcidapyanutpAdAt / dityupahasati (156) pUrvavyaktidezAdavicaladapi sAmAnyantatonyadezandravyaM vyApnotIti cedAha / yatretyAdi / yatra deze'sau pazcAtkAlabhAvI bhAvo varttate / tena dezena sAmAnyaM na sambadhyate svavyaktisarvagatatvAbhyupagamAt / yatra deze sAmAnyaM na varttate taddezinaM ca pazcAt kAla aibhAvinambhAvaM vyApnotIti nyAyAtikrAntatvAt kimapyetanmahAdbhutamiti prakArAntareNopahasati / na hi yo yatra deze na varttate sa taddezaM vyApnotIti nyAyAnusAriNA zakyamavasAtuM ( 157) sarvagatatvakalpanAmapi nirAcikIrSannAha / yasyetyAdi / tasyApi sarvagatasAmAnyavAdinaH sarvatragA yadi jAtistadaikatra zAvaleyAdau yA tasyAvyaktirabhivyaktistayA karaNabhUtayA / sA jAtissarvatra vyaktizUnyepi deze / vijAtIyavyaktibhede ca vyaktaiva prakAzitaivAbhedAdekatvAt sarvatra vyaktizUnyepi deze dRzyeta / etaduktambhavati / yadyapi vyaktizUnye pradeze vijAtIyavyaktau ca svavyaktervyaJjikAyA abhavastathApi svavyaktyabhivyaktenaiva rUpeNa tatrAvasthAnAjjAterupalambhaH syAnno cet svabhAvanAnAtvaM prApnotItyekarUpA ceSyata iti bhAvaH / na jAtenityAyA anAdheyAtizayatvena kadAcidabhivyaktiriti niSiddhametat / " vRttirAdheyatA vyaktiriti tasminna yujyata" (1 / 146 ) ityatrAntare / yata evantasmAt sA jAtinityamanapekSita paropaskArAnAdheyAtizayA / evambhUtA yadi svabhAvena svavijJAnajananayogyA / tadA nityandRzyeta' vyakteH prAk pazcAcca / atha na yogyA tadA kadAcid 113b dazyeta / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tasmin vijJAnajananayogyasvabhAve tadviparIte cAvasthAnAt / sarvakAlamekarUpatvAdityarthaH / asamarthA vyaktyasannidhAne tatsannidhAne tu samarthA bhavati /

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 158 ) abhyupagamyApi vyApinya- pi ekatra vyaktA bhedAbhAvAt vyaktaiva sarvatreti vyaktizanyeSvapi dezeSu na dRzyeta / 308 na ca sAjAtyapekSiNI / vyaJjakA pratipattau ' hi na vyaMgye saMpratIyate / / 158 / / viparyayaH punaH kasmAdiSTaH sAmAnyatadvatoH / yo hi.svAzrayendriyasaMyogApekSaM sAmAnyaM zrAzrayazUnyeSu pradezeSu nazyata ta prativakti, tasyApi svAzrayendriyasaMyoga upakAraka iti tatastaddarzI yathAsthitAM tato na nityandarzanamadarzanamvA jAterityata Aha / svabhAve tyAdi / nityatvenAnAdheyAtizayatvAditi bhAvaH / / ( 157-58 ) yadi jAternAsti vyakti statki vyaktyaivaikatra sA vyaktetyAdyucyata ityata Aha / abhyupagamyApItyAdi / vyApinyapi jAtiH / ekatrAzraye vyaktA bhedAbhAvAdekatvAjjAtervyaktaiva prakAzitaiva sarvatra vyaktizUnye deze / vijAtIye ca vyaktibhede / vyaktizUnyeSvapItyapi zabdAd vijAtIyepi vyaktibhede / api ca na ca sA jAtirvyaktyapekSiNI / vyaJjikA vyaktirnnApekSyeta / vyakterjAtivyaJjakatvAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / yadi hi vyaJjikA vyaktimapekSeta / tadA vyaJjakApratipattau na vyaGgyasya pratItiH syAnna hi pradIpAdyapratItau ghaTAdeH pratItirbhavati / tathehApi vyaktyapratItau na jAtipratItiH syAt / sAmAnyatadvatostu vyaGgyavyaJjakayorviSayaH punaH kasmAdiSTaH / tathA hi nAgRhItavizeSaNavizeSye buddhirvarttata iti niyamAt / prAgeva sAmAnyagrahaNamiSTantaddvAreNa tu vyakteH / tato vyaJjikAyA vyaktergrahaNamantareNApi vyaGagyAbhimatasya sAmAnyasya pratipattiriSTeti viparyayaH / yo hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / svAzrayo matra samavetaM saamaanyN| sAmAnyagrAhakamindriyaM ca tayossaMyogastadapekSA pratItiryasya sAmAnyasya tattathoktaM / AzrayazUnyAH pradezA vijAtIya vyaktyadhyAsitA vyaktizUnyAzca / teSu na dRzyate / ythoktsNyogaabhaavaat| tasyApyevaM vAdinaH / kvacid vyaktirdarzane satyastyevAzrayendriyasaMyogo jAteH sarvatra sthitAyA upakAraka iti / tata AzrayendriyasaMyogAddhetostaddarzI kvacid vyaktibhede jAtidarzI yathAsthitAM sarvadezavyApinIJjAtimpazyet / yatraiva vyaJjikA vyaktistatraiva jAte: svarUpaM dRzyaM nAnyatreti cedAha / na hItyAdi / tasyAmiti jAtau / kvacid vyaktau dRzyamAnAyAntadIyAmiti sAmAnyasambandhi | ekasya dRSTAdRSTavirodhAt / evantAvad vyaktervyaJjikAtvamabhyupagamya ca zabdo - pAttortho vyAkhyAtaH /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 306 " pazyet / na hi tasyAM dRzyamAnAyAM zradRSTA sA evaM yuktA, sAmAnyasya vyakti -- rvyaGgyatvAt / vyaJjakaviprayukteSu dezeSu na dRSTetyapi nirAkRtaM tatra tathAbhUtasya vyaMgyavyaJjakabhAvasyAbhAvAt / svayaM pratItya parapratyAyanaheturhi pradIpAdiprakAzakaH svarUpazUnye deze vyaMgyo na svayaM darzakaH, naivaM vyaktirapi sAmAnyasya, viparyayAt / kathaM hi sA sAmAnya vyaJjikA syAt, tatpratipattidvAreNa dRzyA ca syAt / adhunA na sA vyaktyapekSiNItyAdi vyAkhyAtumAha / vyaktivyaGgyatvAdityAdi / tasya ca mithyAtvamanantaroktenaiva pratipAditaM / na hyekasya daSTAdRSTamastyato'pUrvapakSa evAyaM kevalandoSAntarAbhidhAnArthaM gajanimIlanaM kRtvopanyastaM / tathAbhUta nyAyyasya / tatreti jAtitadvati / nyAyyasya vyaGgyavyaJjakabhAvasyAbhAvAt / kiGkAraNaM / svetyAdi / hi yasmAt / svarUpazUnye deze pradIpAdirahite deze / svavyagyaM ghaTAdikaM / naivaM yathoktena nyAyena vyaktirvyaJjikA sAmAnyasya / 114a kiGkAraNam (1) viparyayAt / yasmAdagRhItvApi vyaktiM sAmAnyamAdau gRhyata itISyate pareNa / sAmAnyagrahaNadvAreNaiva vyaktergrahaNAbhyupagamAdatazca vyaJjakApratipattyApi vyaGgyasya grahaNAt / vyaJjakadharmAtikramo vyakteH / etadevAha / kathaM hItyAdi / seti vyaktiH sAmAnyasya vyaJjikA ca syAditi sambandhaH / tatpratipattidvAreNeti sAmAnyapratipattidvAreNa / sA vyaktirdRzyA syAditi viruddhametat / evamiti sAmAnyadarzanabalena / vyakterdarzanebhyupagamyamAne vyaGgyA sA vyakti: prasajyate sAmAnyaJcetyadhyAhAraH / pradIpena ghaTavaditi / tRtIyeti yogavibhAgAt samAsaH / supsupeti vA samAsaH / yathA pradIpena ghaTo vyaGgyastadvatsAmAnyena vyaktirvyaGggyA prApterthaH / tatpratipattimantareNa sAmAnyapratipattimvinA vyakteradRzyarUpatvAt / anye tvAhuH / vyaGagyA ca saivaM prasajyata ityatra cazabdena sAmAnyavyaJjakamityetadupAttaM / tataH pradIpaghaTAbhyAM tulyamiti dvandvAdeva vatirdraSTavyaH / pUrvanipAtalakSaNasya vyabhicAritvAd ghaTazabdasyApUrvanipAtaH / pradIpava et sAmAnyaM vyaJjakaM / ghaTavanca vyaktirvyaGagyA / prasajyata iti vAkyArtha iti / aneneti sAmAnyavAdinA / sAmAnyamvinA kimasambhavatkAryamabhisamIkSya / evamityuktavidhinA / bahvAyAsaH / azakyasAdhanatayA bahuduHkhahetuH / ( 158-59) parasparetyAdi paraH / bhedAdvilakSaNatvAddhetorvyatirekiNISvananvayinISu / zranvayina ekAkArasya pratyayasya pratyayagrahaNamupalakSaNamevaM zabdasya / sAmAnyamantareNAyogAt / sAmAnyavAda Azrita iti sambandhaH / kathamityAcA ryaH / ye pAcakAdizabdA na kriyAnimittAnicchanti tAn pratye

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310 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 15.6 ) evaM pradIpena ghaTavat vyaGgyA prasajyate / kenacit prakAreNa evaM pratItimantrareNAdRzya467b ruuptvaat| zranya ecca, anena kimayuktamabhisamIkSya evaM bahvAyAsa zrAzritaH sAmAnyavAdinA paraspara bhedAt / vyaktivyatirekiNISu pranvayinaH pratyayasyAyogAt / kathaM- pAcakAdiSvabhinnena vinA 'pyarthena vAcakaH // 159 // nahi pAcakavAcakAdInAmananvayinAmapi pacanapAcaketi zabdapratyayAnuvRttirasti / teSu abhinnamanyadekaM nAstIti yairbhedehi tathA pratIyeran / karmatvAditi cet, atha pratyayAdeva so'pi pratyayaH varam / anyena vA karmaNA kiM kRtaH / bhedo hi taduktaM / abhinna sAmAnyAkhyenArthena vinA pAcakAdiSu kathamekaH zabdo vAcakaH / vAcakagrahaNena pratyayonvayI gRhIta eva tena vinA zabdasyApravRtteH / ata eva vRttau zabdapratyayAnuvRttirastItyAha / dyApi gavAdiSvanuvRttipratyayaH piNDAdivyatiriktanimittAd bhavati vizeSapratyayAnAmanAMkasmikatvAnnIlAdipratyayavat / yattannimittantatsAmAnyamiti sAmAnyasiddha pramANe kRte svayamevAzaMkitam ( 1 ) atha manyase yathA pAcakAdizabdA anuvRttAzca bhavanti na ca pAcakatvannAma sAmAnyamasti ( 1 ) yadi syAt / bhAvotpattikAla evAbhivyaktaM syAt tathA gavAdiSvanuvRttipratyayA iti / na ( 1 ) hetvarthAparijJAnAt / vizeSapratyayAnAmanAkasmikatvAdityasya hetoH piNDapratyayavyatiriktasya pratyayasya nimittAntarAdutpAda 114b ityayamarthaH / na punaH sarvAnuvRttipratyayaH sAmAnyAdeva bhavatIti / evaJca sati pacanakriyAyA yatpradhAnaM sAdhanantatpAcakazabdenocyate / tacca prAdhAnyaM pAcakAntareSvapyastIti na doSa iti vadatA pAcakatvAdisAmAnyamvinA pAcakAdizabdAnAM vRttiriSTaivo dyotaka reNetyanenAbhiprAyeNA cA ye NApyuktaM kathamityAdi / na ca pacanakriyAyAM prAdhAnyanimittAyAM pAcakAdizabdapravRttiryuktA / ta nimittatve hi pradhAnaM pradhAnamityanugAmI zabdaH syAnna pAcaka iti / evAha (1) na hItyAdi / teSviti pAcakAdiSu / anyaditi dravyAd vyatiriktaM / evaM sarvazaktiSvabhizaM yenaikena te pAcakAdayo bhinnAssantopi tathetyabhedena pratIyeran jnyaanen| upalakSaNametat tathAbhidhIyeran / pAcakeSvadhizrayaNAdilakSaNaM / pAThakeSvadhyayanAtmaka' mevamanyeSvapi yathAyogyaM / pratyayAdinimittamastIti cet / sa ityanvayI / pratyayagrahaNamupalakSaNamevaM zabdopi / anyena veti karmaNo hetunA prayatnAdinA / bhinnamityAdinaitadeva samarthayate / taditi bAhyopanyAse / tatkarmeti

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4. sAmAnyacintA 311 abhinnapratyayasya heturna syAdatha ekasAmAnya vAMchA sA bhinnakarmaNo'pi abhinnaM pratyayaM janayet cet--vyaktibhiH ko'parAdhaH kRtaH, yena tAstathA neSTAH / yadi tAsAmekarUpatvAt, atadAkAravizeSavatIti vyatirekapratItirna syAdityatra yathAvyatireka vizeSapratyayA api yathAsaMketaM arthaantrvivekaadityuktm| tato vyaktivat-- vA sambandhanIyaM / pratipAcakaM karmaNo bhedAt / yenAparAdhena tA vyaktayastathetyabhinnapratyaya hetutven| satyaM (1) na kazcidaparAdhaH kintu tAsAM vyaktInAmekarUpatvAt / tathA hi drvymekruupmnNshtvaat| etadeva cedabhinnapratyayanibandhanaM na tu tato vyatiriktaM dharmAntarantadA pAcakasya pAcakatvamiti vyatirekapratItirna syaat| na hi tasyaiva tato vyatireko yuktaH / tasyAvyakterAkArastadAkArastasmAdanyo'bhedAkArastasya vizeSaH sosti yasyAM sA atdaakaarvishessvtii| dravyAkArAdanyAkAretyarthaH / etaduktambhavati / dravyebhya eva pratyayo drvymityevmaakaarH| tatonyenaivAkAreNa pAcakapratyaya[H pratiSedhapratyaya]ssa yadi dravyanimittameva syAt tadA dravyamAtrapratyayAviziSTa: syAt / atha kimarthamatadAkAravizeSavatItyubhayamuktamatadAkAretyeva vaktavyaM / vizeSavatItyeva vaa| ucyate'bhedAkAretyukte dravyasyAbhAva iti pratiSedhapratyayopyatadAkAra iti zakyeta vyapadeSTuM na cAsau vastvantaranibandhanaH prennessttH| vizeSapratyayAnAmeva dhrmaantrnibndhntvaat| vizeSagrahaNe ca kevale kriymaanne| caitrapratyayo maitrApekSayA bhavati vishessvaan| na tvatadAkAraH / caitrAdyabhidhAnena dravyasyaiva prtipaadnaat| ubhayopAdAnAttvayamartho bhavatyadravyAkArazcAsau pratyayo vastusparzAd vishessvaaNshceti| tasmAt tatra dravyavyatirikte na nimittAntareNa bhAvyamiti / uktamityA cA ryH| yathA vyatireko gorgotvaM pAcakasya pAcakatvamityAdiko yathA ca vizeSapratyayA anantaroktAstathoktamiti smbndhH|| katha mtyaah| IIja ythaasvmityaadi| arthaantrvivekontirvyvcchedH| yathAsvamiti yasya zabdasya yathAsaMketaM yo vyvcchedstsmaadityrthH| tathA hi pAcakazabdo'pAcakavyavacchinnama- - pratikSiptabhedAntaraM pratipAdayan mivacanaH (1) pAcakatvazabdastu tameva vyavacchinnaM pratikSiptabhedAntaramAheti dharmavacanaH / tato dharmarmibhedakalpanayA pAcakasya pAcakatvamiti vyatirekavibhaktiH pryujyte| evaM dravyazabdasyApyadravyavyavacchinne svabhAve saMketitatvAt tadanusAreNAdravyAvyavacchedAnusAreNAdravyavyavacchedAnukAriNI buddhi

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312 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 160) bhedAna hetuH karmAsya; pAcakAdyabhedapratyayasya / yadi teSAM karmajAtyabhedADhetuH, na jAtiH karmasaMzrayAt / gotvamiva gamanAdiH arthAntarasambandhi jAtihi arthAntarapratyayahetuzcet pAcakakarmasvapi karmajAtiH, tatkApi pAcakazabdena na vAcyam / atha kimiti 468a tatkarmAzrayasya dravyam / karmajAtirapi sA'-- . zrutyantaranimittatvAt ; rutpdyte| pAcakazabdAt tvapAcakavyavacchinnAnukAriNyeva buddhirato yathAvyavaccheda saMketAnusAreNa vizeSavatI buddhirektraapyviruddhaa| etacca bhedAntarapratikSepApratikSepetyAdiSu prtipaaditN| ___tsmaadityaadinopsNhaarH| yathA vyaktInAM bhedastadvat karmaNopi bhedADhetorasya pAcakAdyabhedapratyayasya na hetu: karmeti smbndhH| teSAM pAcakAnAM yAni karmANi pAkAkhyAni teSu karmasu yA pAcakatvajAtiH samavetA saivAbhedADhetuH paackaabhedprtyysy| netyAdinA prtissedhti| na jAtirheturiti prkRtN| kiGkAraNaM (1) karmasaMzrayAt / karmaNi smvettvaat| dravyAdarthAntaraM karma ttsmbndhinii| arthAntara iti drvye| gotvamiveti nidarzanaM / na hi gotvaM shaableyaadismbndhi| karkAdiSvazvabhedeSu goprtyyhetuH| pAcakakarmasu pAkAkhyeSu krmjaatissmvetaa| na ca tAni karmANIti paakaakhyaani| shbdgrhnnmuplkssnnN| tathA pAcakapratyayena pari cchidynte| tasya pAkAkhyasya karmaNa Azrayo dravyaM paackshbdenocyte| na ca tatra dravye krmjaatissmvetaa| evantAvadarthAntarasambandhitvaM karmajAterAzritya dravyaviSayaM pAcakAbhidhAnapratyayaM pratyayanimittatvamuktam (1) (156-60) adhunA prkaaraantrennaah| tsyetyaadi| pAcakazruteranyA zrutiH zrutyantaraM / zrutigrahaNamapalakSaNamevaM jJAnAntaranimittatvAta |shrtyntrmevaah| pAka ityAdi / tata iti karmajAteH karmaviSayasyAbhidhAnasya pratyayasya ca hetutvAt karmajAterityabhiprAyaH / syAnmataM (1) na karmajAtiH pAcakapratyayaM janayati kintu karmajAtisamAzrayAt karmaivetyata Aha / tasyetyAdi / tasyeti pAcakAdyabhedapratyayasya / karbhanimittaM yasyeti vigrhH| proktaM vyaktivad bhedAnna hetuH karmAsyetyAdi / nanUktaM jAtisamAzrayAd bhinnamapi krmaabhinnprtyyheturiti|

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4. sAmAnyacintA 313 pAkaH pAka iti tataH syAt na ca pAcaka iti| tasya sA karmanimittatA proktaa| anyacca . sthityabhAvAcca karmaNaH // 160 // na hyanityaM karma sarvatra / tasya pratyayasya karmanimittatve niruddhe karmaNi pAcaka iti nocyeta, pacata eva karmabhAvAt / tata eva-- asaMbandhAna sAmAnya; nAyuktaM zabdakAraNAt / atiprasaMgAt ; asaMbaMdhAta na sAmAnyaM zabdahetutA'tiprasaMgAt nAsambaddham / tata eva karmaNaH sAmAnyaM na karmAvizeSAt / ekaM karma tatsAmAnyaM hi na karma karbabhAvAt (praakRtybhaavaat)| prAzrayasambandho'pina ttr| tathA hi asambandhAta na shbdjnyaankaarnnm| uktmidmyuktntuuktN| jAtisambandhepi karmaNastathaiva bhinntvaat| kinycetyaadinopcyhetumaah| tasya pAcakAdyabhedapratyayasya karmanimittatve'bhyupagamyamAne / niruddhe karmaNi puruSaH pAcaka iti nocyata / ucyate ca yogyatAmAtreNa (1) tato na vastubhUtakriyAnimittoyaM vypdeshH| atItasyApi karmaNostitvAdadoSa iti cedAha pacata evetyAdi' (1) yadyatItasya sattvaM syAd vartamAnavadupalabhyetopalabdhilakSaNa- II5b prAptaM ca krmessyte| ___syAnmataM (1) karmajAtiH karmaNi samavetA karmApi dravye samavetantataH sambaddhasambandhAt karmajAtivyaviSayasya pAcakapratyayasya heturiti cedaah| tata evetyAdi / tata eveti karmaNo vinaSTatvAdeva na sAmAnyasya karmaNA sambandhaH saakssaat| nApi karmadvAreNa pAramparyeNa dravyasambandhosyAsambandhAta kAraNAnna sAmAnya pAcakAdyabhidhAnapratyayasya hetuH| asambaddhamapi heturiti cedaah| netyaadi| ayuktmitysmbddhN| zabdagrahaNamupalakSaNamasambaddhaM sAmAnyaM na jJAnazabdakAraNamityarthaH / kutaH (1) atiprasaGgAt / gotvamapyazvajJAnasya hetuH syaat| (160-61) vinaSTa hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| tat sAmAnyamiti karmasAmAnyanna karmaNi smvetntsyaasttvaat| karmAbhAvAdeva kartari pAcake pAramparyeNApi samavetam (1) ataH sambaddhasambandhopyasya sAmAnyasya dravyeNa saha naasti| anyathetyasambaddhasyApi jnyaanaadihetutve| sthityabhAvAcca karmaNa ityAdi yaduktaM (1) tama (? da) tItetyA-. dinA pkssaantrmaashNkte| atItaM ydvinssttN| anAgataM yad bhaviSyati krm| tayoriti zabdajJAnayoH (1) krmaapytiitaanaagtmst| jJAnAbhidhAnayonimittamiti 40

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 162 ) anyathA'tiprasaGgaH syAt / tadatItAnAgatayonimittIkRtya tayoH pravRttiriti cet-karmApi nAjjJAnAbhidhAnayoH // 169 // 314 na nimittam / tad, (te) anaimittikatApatteH; prasat zaktivikalaM kathaM nimittaM syAt / tasyaiva vastunaH kriyAkaraNalakSaNatvAt tataH pratItAnAgatakarmanirodho nAnupalabdhinimittam / vyaktyAdikamanyatu neSTatvAt, te animitte syAtAm / tathA ca na jAtisiddhiH, tasyA jJAnAbhidhAnayornimittatveneSTatvAt / yadi zaktiH pAcakAdizabdanimittaM na tu karma na ca zaktirananvayAt / sAmAnye, sambandhaH / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tayorityAdi / tayorjJAnAbhidhAnayoH / asatItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / upAkhyAyate prakAzyate vastvanayetyupAkhyArthakriyAzaktiH / sA nirgatA yasmAdasatastattathoktaM / asad yasmAdarthakriyAzaktivikalaM / tadevaMbhUtaM kathaM zabdajJAnayonimittaM syAdityarthaH / athAtopi hetutvamiSyate tadA tasya vastutvameva syAnnAsattvaM / kiGkAraNamityAha / kAryetyAdi / lakSaNazabdaH svabhAvavacanaH / taditi tasmAt / atItaM pracyutarUpaM / anAgatamasaMprAptarUpaM / karmaNaH sakAzAdanyacca vyaktyAdikaM jJAnAbhidhAnayornimittatvena neSTaM sAmAnyavAdinA / " vyaktiH karmAzrayo dravyaM / " AdizabdAt saMketavAsanA tatparipAkayorgrahaNaM / te iti zabdajJAne / tathA cetyanvayinoH pAcakAdizabdajJAnayoranimittatve sati na jAtisiddhiH / cazabdAt nityaM sattvamasattvamvA zabdajJAnayoH syAt / kasmAnna jAtisiddhirityAha / tasyA ityAdi / tasyA jAterabhinnasya jJAnasyAbhidhAnasya ca nimittatveneSTatvAt / yathA ca pAcakAdiviSaye / te animitte pravarttete tathA gavAdAvapIti kena nibandhanena jAti: kalpyeta / zaktirityAdinA pakSAntaramAzaMkate / karmAzrayasya dravyasya zaktiH / zabdagrahaNamupalakSaNaM (1) pAcakAdi jJAnasyApi zaktirnimittaM / netyAdinA pratiSedhati / na pAcakAdizakti: pAcakAdizabdanimittaM (1) kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) zakte - dravyAvyatirekeNa dravyavadevAnanvayAdananvayinazcArthasyAnvayijJAnAbhidhAnaM prati nimittatvAnabhyupagamAt / abhyupagame vA jAtikalpanAyA nirnibandhanatvaprasaGgAt /

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4. sAmAnyacintA na hyanyaiva kAcit pAkAdizaktiH, tasyAH pAkAdyarthakriyAsapayogena dravyasyAnupayogi'tvaprasaGgAt / yadi tasyAM tadupayogaH, kimiti zaktikRtyam / zaktAvupayogAya 468b zaktyantarasya vyatirekiNo'bhyupagame'tiprasaGgAt dravyamevopayujyata iti vAcyam / tasmAt upayoge zaktau arthakriyAyAmevopayujyata iti kinneSyate, antarAle kimanathiyA zaktyeti tatkAryadravyameva tadanvayAt, tatrAnvayI zabdo na syAt / sAmAnyaM pAcakatvAdi yadi prAgeva tad bhavat // 162 // vyaktaM sattAdivanno cenna pazcAdavizeSataH / 315 bhinnaiva zaktiriti cedAha / na hItyAdi / na hi dravyAda' nyaiva zaktiryadi syAttadA 116 a tasyA ekazakteH pAkAdyarthakriyAsupayogena kAraNena dravyasya zaktyAdhArasyAnupayogitvaprasaGgAt / tasyAM pAkAdinirvattikAyAM zaktau tasya dravyasyopayogaH / evamapi pAramparyeNa pAkAdau dravyamupayuktaM syAditi bhAvaH / kimityAdi siddhAnta vA dI / arthAntarabhUtayA zaktyA na kiJcit prayojanaM / tathA hi pAkAdinirvattikAyAM prathamAyAM zaktau dravyaM yayA zaktyopayujyeta / sApi zaktiryadi vyatiriktA'bhyupagamyeta tadA pAkAdinirvattikAyAM zaktau dravyasyopayogAya zaktyantarasya dravyAd vyatirekiNo'bhyupagame'tiprasaGgAt / tasyAmapi zaktAvupayogAyAparA vyatiriktA zaktiH kalpanIyA tatrApyaparetyanavasthA syAdityarthaH / tasmAdantareNa vyatiriktaM zakti dravyameva prathamAyAM pAkAdinirvittikAyAM zaktAbupayujyata iti vAcyaM / evaM ca dravyasyopayoge zaktAviSyamANe / taddravyamarthakriyAyAM pAkAdilakSaNAyAmevopayujyata iti kizeSyate / dravyasyArthakriyAyAzcAntarAle kimaafreen zaktyA kalpitayA / yata evantasmAt pAkAdyarthakriyAzaktirityanena dravyamevocyate / kimbhUtantatkAryaM tatpAkAdi kAryaM yasya / tacca dravyaM vyaktyantaraM nAnvetIti kRtvA / tato dravyAt pAcakaH pAcaka ityanvayI zabdo na syAjjJAnaJca / zabdagrahaNaM tUpalakSaNaM / (161-62 / / ) pAcakAdiSu dravyeSu pAcakatvAdisAmAnyamasti tadanvayi zabdajJAnanibandhanamiti "cedAha / sAmAnyamityAdi / sAmAnyaM pAcakatvAdi yadISyate / tadA pAkAdinirvarttanazaktyavasthAyAH prAgeva dravyasyotpattisamakAla eva dravyasamavetantad bhavedityarthaH / tathA ca tadaharjAto'pi bAla: pAcakAdijJAnAbhidhAnaviSayaH syAditi bhAvaH / no cet prAgeva bhavet tadA pazcAdapi na bhavet / tasya dravyasyAvizeSAt / astyeva sarvakAlaM

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 163 ) athApi pAcakatvamiti sAmAnyasya kAdAcitkatve satyarthe tatsamavAyasya akAdAcitkatvAt / tatprathamatve sattAdivad vyajyeta / yAvanti zrarthe sAmAnyadharmANi tAni zrasyotpAdena saha samavayantI 'ti granthaH / 316 tadvayatikrame'vizeSAt pazcAdapi tatsamavAyo na syAt / tatsambandhisvabhAvavaiguNyAt, sa tasya prAgabhAve tatraiva ca svabhAve' sthitasya syAditi duranvayametat / dravye pAcakatvAdi / kintu prAganabhivyaktamato na zabdajJAnayornimittamityata Aha / vyaktamiti / prAgevAbhivyaktambhavedityarthaH / sattAdivat / yathA sattAdravyatvAdi / yAvaddravyabhAvi / arthakriyAyAzca prAgeva yogyadezAvasthitaM dravyaM / athApItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / satyarthe jAtyAzraye tatsamavAyasya sAmAnyasamavAyasyAkAdAcitkatvAt sarvakAlabhAvitvAt / etadeva draDhayannAha / yAvanti hItyAdi / arthe jAtyAzraye / samavAyadharmANi sambandhayogyAni tAni sAmAnyAni / asyArthasya ya utpAdaH / tena saha samavayanti / asmin sAmAnyAzraya iti vibhaktivipariNAmena sambandhaH / utpAdasamakAlameva dravyeNa saha sambadhyata iti yAvat / iti samayaH / sAmAnya vA di naH siddhAntaH / yadAho dyo ta ka raH ( 1 ) "prAggotvAnnAsau gaurnaapygauriti| kiGkAraNam (1) abhAve tau vizeSaNapratyayau na ca vizeSaNapratyayau vizeSyasambandhamantareNa bhavato na ca prAg gotvayogAd vastu vidyate / na 116b cAvidyamAnaM gauriti vA'gauriti vA zakyate vyapadeSTuM / yadaiva vastutpadyate tadaiva gotvenAbhisambadhyata iti / tathA na satassattAsambandho nAsataH / yadaiva ca vastu tadaiva sattayA sambadhyata" iti / atha siddhAntamatikramya pazcAd bhAvitvaM sAmAnyasya kalpyate / tadA tadvayatikrame siddhAntavyatikrame / tasya sAmAnyasyAzrayasya dravyasya pazcAdapyavizeSAnna tatsamavAyaH syAt / tena sAmAnyena samavAyo na syAt / yathA phalaikasvabhAvasyApi raktatA prA na bhavati / pazcAcca bhavati / tadvatpuruSasya pAcakatvAdisAmAnyamityata Aha / tatsambandhItyAdi / tatsambandhisvabhAvavaiguNyAt / pAcakatvAdisAmAnyasambandhisvabhAvavaiguNyAt / sa iti sAmAnyasamavAyaH / tasyeti puMsaH / na hyaviguMNe svabhAve sthitasya tatsambandho na bhavet / tatraiva ca sAmAnyasamavAyaviMguNe svabhAve sthitasya dravyasya pazcAt sAmAnya samavAyo bhaviSyatIti duranvayandurbodhametat / phalasyApyAmrAdeH pUrvaM pazcAcca yadyekasvabhAvatA / tatrApi tulyaM codyaM / sAmAnyasambaddhameva tadA dravyaM kriyopakArApekSantu sAmAnyaM vyanakti / (162-63) 1 Nyayavartika.

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4. sAmAnyacintA kriyopakArApekSyasya vyaJjakatve'vikAriNaH // 163 // nApekSA'tizayepyasya kSaNikatvAtkriyA kutaH / - karmopakAramapekSya dravyasya pAcakatvavyaJjakaM cet, svabhAvAzrayo'yamanAdheyAtizayAd avizeSAdhAyini kA'pekSA ? atizaya vA karmaNaH kSaNikaratvAt / 469a pratikSaNaM svabhAvabhUtasyAnyasyAnyasyAtizayasyotpattestadapi kSaNikaM syAt / tataH svotpattisthAnavinAzinaH kutaH kriyA, kamapekSya vyaJjakaM syaat| nana kathamekavastutvAbhAve vastuni jJAnazabdo pravartete, yathA pAcakAdiSviti tthaa| sA ca prADanAstIti na prAka sAmAnyAbhivyaktirityata aah| kriyopkaaretyaadi| pAkAdilakSaNA kriyaa| tatkRto ya upakArastadapekSasya sAmAnyaM prati vynyjktve'bhyupgmymaane| tasya dravyasyAkSaNikatvAdavikAriNonapekSA saha* kAriNaM prti| atha vikriyeta tadApyatizayasya dravyasya kssnniktvmaapdyte| kSaNikatvAccotpAdAnantaraM dhvaMsinaH kutaH kriyaa| yena tadupakArApekSaM jAtewJjakaM syaat| karmopakAretyAdinA vyaacsstte| adhizrayaNAdilakSaNo vyApAraH krm| tatkRta upakArotizayastamapekSya sthira svabhAvasya pUrvasvabhAvAdacalatonatizayAt svbhaavaantraanupaadaanaat| avizeSAdhAyini krmnni| kaapekssaa| naiva / atizaya vA dravyasya kriyAkRtebhyupagamyamAne'tizayAdhAyakasya karmaNaH kSaNikatvAt tasyApyupakAryasya dravyasya svabhAvabhUtenAnyenAtizayenotpattavyaM / / yadi kriyAkRto'tizayo na svabhAvabhUto dravyasya tadarthAntarasya karaNAd dravyaM naivopakRtaM syAt / tasmAd yathAkriyAkSaNaM pratikSaNaM svabhAvabhUtasyAnyAnyasyAtizayotpattastadapi dravyaM devadattAdi kSaNikaM syAta / tata iti kssnniktvaat| svotpattisthAnavinAzinaH svasminnevotpattideze vinAzinaH puMsaH kRtaH pAkalakSaNA kriyA / yadapekSantat kriyAsApekSaM pAcakAdidravyasAmAnyasya vyaJjakaM syaat| nanu ca prathamAdikriyAkSaNadvAreNa dravyasya kSaNikatvaM kriyA'bhAve ca kathaM kSaNikatvamiti ceta (1) n| yataH kriyAsambandhotpannAnAM kSaNAnAmanyasyAH kriyAyAssAmAnyAbhivyaJjikAyA abhaavaadityrthH|| tasmAt sthitametad yathA vastubhUtA jAtirnAstIti / (163-64) kathantItyAdi prH| yathetyAdi siddhAnta vA dii| yathA pAcakAdiSa pAcakatvAdisAmAnyannAsti tathA

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318 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 164) ____ tat teSviti na vA cetaH, yathA teSvapIti- yathA teSu na vRttiriti parIkSitam / kintarhi te animitte na syaataam| nAnimitte, atha kimiti cet bAhyatattvaM nimitten| yathAsvaM yo yo vAsanAprabodhAt vikalpotpattiH, tataH zabdA bhavanti / na punarvikalpAbhidhAnayorvastusattAzraya ityuktpraaymett| yathAsvaM darzana vAsanAvazAta virodhirUpasamAvezena parAparadarzane'pi tadanvayidarzanAt / na ca tatra tannibandhanasvabhAvaH kvcidpysti| parasparavirodhinorekatra sthityasambhavAt / aniyamena syAd / tadanimittaM bhavaddhi kvacid bhavet kvacicca na bhavediti na nishceym| II7a prasAdhitamatha ca tatra pravartete anvayinau jnyaanshbdau| tathAnyatrApyantareNa sAmAnyantau bhivssytH| ___ tadvadityAdi prH| teSviti pAcakAdiSu sAmAnyamvinA kthmnvyinorjnyaanshbdyovRttiriti| tatonvayajJAnazabdavRtteH pAcakAdiSvapi pAcakatvAdisAmAnyamastIti cintitmetdnntrN| tathA teSu pAcakatvAdi sAmAnyaM sa na smbhvtiiti| yadyanvayi rUpannAsti tatkimidAnImanimitta te zabdajJAne syaataaN| netyAdi siddhAnta vA dii| astyeva tayonimittaM yat pareNeSyate tasya prtikssepH| tdevaah| kintiityaadi| vastubhUtaM sAmAnyambAhyatatvaM nimitte te na bhvtH| kintarhi tayonimittamityata aah| ythaasvmityaadi| yo ya AtmIyo vAsanAprabodhastasmAdanvayino viklpsyotpttiH| tato vikalpotpatteH sakAzAda yathAvika-lpaM zabdA bhvnti| na punarvikalpAbhidhAnayorvastusattA / anvayipadArthasattAsamAzraya ityktpraaymett| avazyaM caitdessttvyN| tathA hi yathAsvaM samavAyavAsanAvazAt siddhAntAzrayeNa jJAnavAsanAnurodhAd virodhirUpasamAvezena parasparaviruddharUpAdhyAropeNa pradhAna kAryamI zva ra kAryamahetukaM samvRttimAtraM jagadityevaM sarvabhedeSvanvayinostayoM riti jnyaanaabhidhaanyoH| aparAparadarzanapIti prsprbhinnaanaamrthaanaandrshnepi| na ca tatreti pradhAnAdikAryatvena parasparaviruddhena rUpeNa kalpiteSvartheSu / tannibandhanaH zabdajJAnayonibandhanaH / kasmAnnAstItyAha / prsprvirodhinorityaadi| aniyamenetyAdi prH| sarva sarvatrAnvayi jJAnamabhidhAnaM ca syaat| etadeva saadhynnaah| na hynimittmityaadi| nanu yathAsvaM vAsanAprabodhAd vikalpotpatterityAdinA tayoranimittatvaM pratiSiddhamityanavakAzameva codyaM / evmmnyte| Antarameva nimittantayoriSyate tasya ca nimittasya kencidaasttiviprkrssaabhaavaat| sarvatra sarvavikalpahetutvaM syaaditi|

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4. sAmAnyacintA 316 na hyanimittaM tad / vAsanA' vizeSanimittatvAt, tathAbhUtaM vAhyaM na prakAzitamapItyuktam / na cAsati tasminna bhavitavyam / suptataimirikAdyupalabdheSu zrartheSu prabhAveSu graMtha' vAsanAropitarUpavizeSe tathA vikalpasyotpatteH / na ca te tadutpattyA - 469b satsu sarvatra sarvAkArA bhavanti / vibhAgenaiva tathaivopalabdhAnAM vikalpanAt / ekabhAvenAtra svabhAvenApi ekajJAnakAryaM kvacid bhAva eva bhedAditi saMkSepaH / zranyacca- tulye bhede yayA jAtiH pratyAsattyA' prasarpati // 164 // kacinnAnyatra saivAstu zabdajJAnanibandhanam / -- iti saMgrahazlokaH / ata na hyanimitte bhavadityatra bAhyanimittAbhAvAdanimittamiti draSTavyaM / nAnimitte iti siddhAnta vA dI / aviziSTanimitte / na bhavata ityarthaH / evAha / vAsanAvizeSanimittatvAditi / yathAbhUtadarzanadvArAyAtA vAsanA sA tatraivAdhyavasitatadbhAvamvikalpaM janayati / na sarvatreti samudAyArthaH / tathAbhUtamityanvayi rUpaM / na cAsati tasminnanvayini bAhye nimitte vikalpena na bhavitavyambhavitavyameva / . 1 tadeva suptetyAdinA sAdhayati / suptazca taimirikazca tAbhyAmupalabdheSvartheSu gavAdiSu kezamakSikAdiSu ca yathAkramaM / abhAveSu zazaviSANAdiSu / samavAyavAsanA / yathA svaM siddhAntaM saMketavAsanA tadbalenAropitarUpavizeSe pradhAnakAryAdiSu / tathA vikalpotpatteranvayino vikalpasyotpatteH / na hyeteSu yathokteSu bAhyamanvayi 117b rUpamasti / svapnatimiropalabdhAnAmevAsattvAt / teSAM cAsattvaM tRtIye paricchede ( 3 / 85 ) pratipAdayiSyate / siddhAntasamAropitasya tu parasparavirodhinoryugapadekatretyAdinA pratipAditamevAsattvaM / na ca te vikalpAH svapnAdyupalabdheSvasatsu vastubhUtAnvayirUpamantareNApyutpadyaMta iti sarvatrArthAH sarvAkArA bhavantyapi tu pratiniyatA eva / niyamahetuM cAha / vibhAgenaivetyAdi / tathaivopalabdhAnAmiti vibhAgenopalabdhAnAM / vibhAgenaiva vikalpanAt / suptatimirAvasthAyAntAvad bhrAntajJAnArUDhAnAmarthAnAM vibhAgenopalambhaH / siddhAntAropitAnAmapi yathAsvaM siddhAntazravaNakAle / zazaviSANamityAdiSvapi / zazaviSANaM bandhyAsuta iti vyavahAravyutpattikAle'nAditvAd vyvhaarvaasnaayaaH| uktaM cAtretyAdi / '"ekapratyamarzArthajJAnAdyekArthasAdhana" (1 / 75 ) ityatra / , api ca yathA dhavakhadirAdayaH parasparabhinnAstathA gavAdayaH / tatra tulye bhede

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 166 ) kha. sAMkhyamatanirAsaH na nivRttiM vihAyAsti yadi bhAvAnvayo'paraH / / 165|| ekasya kAryamanyasya na syAdatyantabhedataH / yadyete bhAvA nivRttyanyAnvayisvabhAvena kenacit zUnyAH, bahavo bhAvA ekakAryatAyAM na syuH / yo hi tajjananasvabhAvaH, na hi so'nyasya / yo'sti na sa janakaH, vyatirekasya niHsvabhAvatvAt / yajjanakaM tad vastu, tajjanakasyAnyatrA 320 kasmAd vRkSatvaM dhavAdiSveva varttate na gavAdiSviti pRSTena pareNaitadeva vaktavyaM bhAvazaktireva sA dhavAdInAM yena ta eva vRkSatvaM prati pratyAsannA na gavAdaya iti / tadA tulye bhedye yayA pratyAsattyA bhAvazaktilakSaNayA jAtiH kvacit svAzrayAbhimate'rtharAzau / prasaprpati / vyApya varttate / seva bhAvazaktiranvayizabdanibandhanamastu / kiM sAmAnyena kalpitena (1) tena yducyte| " viSayeNa hi buddhInAM vinA notpattiriSyate / vizeSAdanyadicchanti sAmAnyantena tad dhruvaM / tA hi tena vinotpannA mithyA syurviSayAdRte / na tvanyena vinA vRttissAmAnyasyeha duSyatI 'ti / tadapAstaM / na yathA sAmAnyamantareNa keSucit sAmAnyavRttiriSyate / tathA sAmAnyamvinA sAmAnyabuddhiriSyatAmiti parobhyupagamaM kAryate / yena tA hi tena vinotpannA mithyA syuriti parasyottaraM syAt / kevalaM yathA parasya sAmAnyamantareNa keSucit padArthaSu yayA pratyAsattyA sAmAnyavRttiH saiva bhrAntAnvayijJAnazabdanimittamastu kiM sAmAnyenetyayamarthotra vivakSita iti na kazciddoSaH / tasmAt sthitametad ( / ) vyAvRtterevaikatvAdhyavasAyAd bhAveSvanvayo nAnyasyeti / ( / 164-65 / / ) atra sAMkhyaH prAha / na nivRttimityAdi / bhAvAnvayo bhAvAnAmekarUpatvaM / apara iti vastubhUtaH / tadekasya bIjasya yatkAryantadanyasya pRthivyAderna syAt / kasmAt (1) tayorbIjapRthivyoratyantabhedataH / ( / 165-66 ) yadyeta ityAdinA vyAcaSTe / eSAmiti bhAvAnAM yathA bIjAdekAdInAmekamaMkurAkhyaM kAryaM / yo hItyAdinA tadeva sAdhayati / yo hi tasya bIjasyAMkurajanana 1 Sloka, Akrti 37, 38

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4. sAmAnyacintA . 321 bhAvAt, anyena na syaadutpnnm| yadi tajjanakasvabhAvo yaH sa evAnyasyApi syAt, tena svabhAvena tatra tato'bhinnaH syAdityasti svabhAvAnvayaH / yadyekAtmatayA'neka: kAryasyaikasya kArakaH // 166 / / AtmaikatrApi sostIti vyarthAH syuH sahakAriNaH / yadyaneka ekasvabhAvatvAt ekasya kArakaH, teSAmabhinnaH. svabhAvaH sa hi ekasannidhAne'pyasti hetvavaikalyAt,' eko'pi janakaH syAt / 470a nApaityabhinnaM tad rUpaM vizeSAH khalvapAyinaH // 167 // nahi tasyAbhinnasvabhAvasya arthAntare'pi vishesso'sti| vizeSe satya bheda svabhAvo na hi sonyasya pRthivyAderasti / ' yosti buddhyAropito vyAvRttilakSaNo na II8a sa jnkH| kasmAd / vyatirekasyAnyavyAvRttilakSaNasya niHsvabhAvatvAt / tasmAd bIjasvalakSaNameva janakaM yacca janakarUpantadeva vstu| tajjanakaM cetyaGakurajanaka svalakSaNaM / aparatreti pRthivyAdau / aparaM pRthivyAdikamaMkuraM janayet / sa hItyAdi / hi zabda evakArArthaH / tasyeti bIjasya / anyasya pRthivyAdeH ( / ) sa pRthivyAdiste'nAMkurajananena bIjasvabhAvena tato bIjAdabhinnaH syAt / itystisvbhaavaanvyH| tena kecit svabhAvabhedepi prakRtyaikakAryakAriNa indriyaadivdityyuktmuktmiti| yadItyAdinA si ddhA nta vA dii| aatmaiknaapiiti| kAraNakalApasya yenAbhinnenAtmanA jnktvmissyte| sa AtmA teSAM kAraNA' nAmmadhye ekatrApi kAraNestIti / tenaikena kAryaM kRtamiti kRtvA vyarthAH syuH shkaarinnH| nanu vyAvRttivAdinopyantyAvasthAyAM sarveSAM janakatvAt kAraNAntaravaiyarthyaM / naitdsti| samuditAnAmeva teSAntAdRzaM sAmarthya kssnnikaanaaN| hetupratyayAyattasannidhitvAt / parasya tu nityavAdinaH sadA tad rUpamastIti bhvetkaarnnaantraannaamaanrthkyN| ata evoktamekatrApi sostIti kaarnnaantrviklaavsthaayaampiityrthH| yadItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / anekaH padArtho yokasvabhAvatvAdekasya kAryasya kArakaH janakaH sa teSAM kAraNAbhimatAnAmabhinno janakaH svabhAva ekkaarnnsnnidhaanepysti| tatazca sarvasyAmavasthAyAmavaikalyAt kAraNasya yatra tatrAvasthitireko pi janakaH syaat| (1166-67) etadeva drddhynnaah| ysmaadityaadi| ekasminnapi bIjAdau sannihite nApaityabhinnaM tatkAryajananaM saamaanyruupN| vizeSA vyaktibhedA apaayinH| na hi tasyA 41

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322 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 168) haaneH| sa hi tatrApyastIti naikasya sthitAvapi tasyApAyo'sti / ye vizeSA avasthAbhedAsteSAM sahasthitiniyamAbhAvAt syAdapAyaH / na ca te janakA issttaaH| sahakAriNAM hi ekasvabhAvatayA janakatvAbhyupagamAt / tasmAd janakasya sthAnAt, asthAyino'janakatvAt ekasthitAvapi kAryotpattiH syAta, na ca bhvti| tataH-- ekApAye phalAbhAvAd vizeSebhyastadudbhavaH / anekasahakArisAdhAraNaM kArya ekavizeSApAye'pi na syAda, sarvavizeSA'pAye'pi syaat| nanvakhile'pyabhinna rUpe na bhavati / kArya hi kutazcid bhAvadharmI na syAt, ya bhavati tattasya vaikalyAt / na cAbhinnasya ekasya sthitAvapi vaikalyamasti / avikale tasmina abhavata tasyAjanakatAM sUcayati / bhinnasya kAryajananasvabhAvasya bIjAdarthAntarepi pRthivyAdau vizeSosti / kiGkAraNam (1) vizeSa stybhedhaaneH| sa hyabhinno janakAbhimataH svabhAvastatrApi bIjepi kevalestIti / naikasya sthitAvapi tasyetyabhinnasya rUpasya janakAbhimatasyApAyo vinAzosti / traiguNyasya sarvAtmanA sarvatra sarvadA sttvaat| ye vizeSA avasthAbhedAsteSAM sahasthitiniyamAbhAvAt syaadpaayH| etccaabhyupgmyoktN| anyathA nityAdavasthAntaravyatiriktAnAM vizeSANAmapi kthmpaayH| na ca te janakA iti vizeSAH kasmAnneSTA ityaah| shkaarinnaamityaadi| tasmAdekasminnapi bIjAdau sthite janakasyAtmana: sthAnAt / asthAyina iti vizeSasya / ekasthitAvapIti bIjAderanyatamasya sthitAvapi kAryo tpattiH syAt / na ca bhavati kaaryotpttiH| tataH sAmAnyasthitepi sahakAriNAmma118b dhye| ekasya vizeSasyApA ye| phalAbhAvAda vizeSebhyastadudbhavaH kAryodbhavaH / na saamaanyaat| tatkAryamaDakurAdikaM / kiM bhUtaM / anekmityaadi| anekasya sahakAriNaH saadhaarnnN| anekshkaarijnymityrthH| ekavizeSApAyapIti shkaarinnaamnytmbhedaapaayepi| anena vytirekmaah| punrityaadinaanvyN| tasmAd vizeSeSvevAnvayavyatireko kAryasya na tU saamaanye| tadAha (1) nanvavikala iti| ekavizeSasthitAvavikalepyabhinne rUpe tatkAryanna bhavati / kArya hItyAdinaitadeva vibhjte| kutazci bhAva utpAda: sa eva dharmaH / sa yasyAsti tat tdbhaavmi| kadAcit yatra bhavati tattasya janakasya vaikalyAnna cAbhinnasya rUpasya janakAbhimatasya sahakAriNAM mdhye| ekasya sthitAvapi vaikalyamasti / avikale tasmina sAmAnyarUpe kAryamabhavata tasya sAmA

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4. sAmAnyacintA 323 yatsAkalyavaikalyAbhyAM tata eva kAryasyotpattiH, tasmina sati bhavato niyamaH syAt / tadanyasmAdutpattikalpanAyAM hi atiprsnggaat| tasmAd vizeSA eva janakA na sAmAnyam / tatasta eva vstu| sa pAramArthiko bhAvo ya evArthakriyAkSamaH // 16 // - idameva hi vastvavastulakSaNaM artha kriyAyogyatA'yogyate iti vkssyaamH| 470b arthakriyAsamartho yogyo'rthH| sa ca nAnveti yo'nveti na tasmAt kAryasaMbhavaH / tasmAd sarva sAmAnyaM anarthakriyAyogyatvAt na vastviti vastu vizeSa eva, tata eva tnnissptteH| svabhAvAnanvayAt tahi ekasya janaka rUpaM tadanyasya nAstIti az2anakaH syaat|| nyasyAjanakAtmatAM scyti| (167-68 // ) nanu na sAmAnyameva janakamiSyate yenAyandoSaH syAdapi tu anekAtmatayA janaka vaah| ytsaaklyetyaadi| yeSAM ca vizeSANAM sAkalyavaikalyAbhyAM kaarymbhaavaabhaavvt| tata eva vizeSebhyaH kaarysyotpttiH| tasmin satIti hetubhAvayogye vizeSe sati bhavataH kaarysy| tadanyasmA diti| vizeSAdanyasmAt sAmAnyAdatiprasaMgAt sarvaH sarvasya kAraNaM syaat| yata evaM tasmAd vizeSA eva jnkaaH| na sAmAnya janakaM / tato'janakatvAt ta. eva vizeSA vstu| paramArthasanta ityrthH| kiM kAraNaM (1) yasmAt pAramArthiko bhAvaH paramArthasannityarthaH / sa evaarthkriyaakssmH| idameva hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| arthakriyAyogyatA vastuno lakSaNaM / abhyogyatA tvavastuno lakSaNaM / vakSyAma iti sambandhaH (1) arthakriyAkSamaM yattadatra paramArthasadi (3 / 3) tyaadinaa| sarvArthakriyAyogyortho vizeSAtmako nAnveti / vizeSasya vyaktyantarAnanuyAyitvAt / yonveti saamaanyaatmaa| tasmAta sAmAnyAtmano na kAryasya sambhavaH / tasmAdityAdinopasaMhAraH / anarthakriyAyogyatvAdityarthakriyAyAmayogyatvAdityarthaH / tata eveti vizeSAdeva tanniSpattararthakriyAyA niSpatteH / tadevamparaiH kalpitasyAjanakatvaM prtipaaditN| (168-66) adhunA yatpareNoktaM "ekasya kAryamanyasya na syAdatyantabhedata" iti tatparihartu tadeva codymaavrttyti| svbhaavaannvyaattiityaadinaa| "jvarAdizamane kazcit saha pratyekameva vA (1176)"

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324 ___ pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 166) janakatve bhedA vizeSAt sarvo janakaH syAt / . naitadasti-- tenAtmanA hi bhede'pi hetuH kazcinna cAparaH // 169 // svabhAvo'yaM ekajanakAtmano bhidyamAnAH sarve samaM janakA na vA kazcijjanaka iti / yathA teSu na vizeSabhAvaH, tato bhedAvizeSe'pi kutazcidAtmAtizayAt kazcijjanako nAparaH, sa hi tasya svabhAvo nAparasya / __ na hi vastusvabhAveSu kimagnirvahatyuSNo vA nodakamiti paryanayogamarhati, svabhAvAyo'yamiti yataH iti tanmAtraM syAt / nirhetukatve'napekSiNo'niyamenAtiprasaGgAt / tasmAt svabhAvo'sya svahetorityucyate / tasyApi tajjananAtmatA ityAdinA prAgapyetat parihRtantathApyadhikavidhAnArthaH. punrupnyaasH| ekasya vIjAderyajanaka rUpantadanyasya pRthivyAdernAstIti kRtvA'nyaH sahakArI ajanakaH syaat| janakasvabhAvAd bhinnasvabhAvasya janakatve cAbhyupagamyamAne bhedAvizeSAt sarvo yavabIjAdirapi zAlyaDakurasya janakaH syAt / naitadityAdinA prihrti| zAlibIjasyaikasya janakasya ya AtmA tenA'tmanA pRthivyAdeH yavabIjAdezcAtyantabhedepi hetuH kazcit pRthivyAdiH zAlyaMkurasya nAparo yvbiijaadiH| cazabdaH shlokpuurnnaarthH| evakArArtho vaa| kiGkAraNaM (1) svabhAvoyaM bhAvAnAM ekasya yo janaka AtmA tasmAdAtmanaH svabhAvAd bhidyamAnAH sarve samantulyaM janakAH prApnuvanti (1) bhedAvizeSAnna vA kazcijjanaka iti (1) II9a syAdetacco'dyaM / yadyeSAmekasmAjjanakAdAtmano bhinnAnAntadatatkArya jananaM prati niyamalakSaNo vizeSo na sambhavet / kintu sambhavedeva / tata iti vishesssmbhvaat| bhedAvizeSepi kRtazcidAtmAtizayAdviziSTakAryapratiniyatalakSaNAt kazcijjanakaH pRthivyAdi: zAlyaMkurasya nAparo yavabIjAdiH (1) kasmAcchAlyaDAkurajananA vizeSastasya pRthivyAdeH sahakAriNaH svabhAvo nAparasya yvbiijaadeH| ayameva vibhAgaH kiMkRta iti cedaah| na hiityaadi| kimagnirdahatyuSNo vA nodakandahatyuSNaM ceti na paryanuyogamarhati prtykssaadiprmaannsiddhtvaat| etAvattu praSTuM yuktaM syAt ( / ) kuto hetorayaM yathoktasvabhAva iti| avazyaM hi svabhAvabhedasya hetunA bhAvyaM / yato nirhetukatve'napekSiNo dezAdiniyamenAtiprasaMgAta / sarvatra sarvadA sarvAtmanA bhaavprsNgaat| tasmAt svabhAvosya kAraNAbhimatasya svahetoH sakAzAd bhavatItyucyate / tasyApi svahetostajjananAtmatA tathAbhUtakAraNasvabhAvajananAtmatA tadanyasmAt svhetoritynaadirhetuprmpraa|

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4. sAmAnyacintA tadanyasmAt ityanAdi' rhetuparamparA / na hi bhinnAnAM kazciddheturaparaH, svabhAvAditi na kimapi bAdhakam / svabhAvo'yamabhede tu syAtAM nAzodbhavau sakRt / svabhAvenAbhedAt / 7 svAtmavad nAnAvibhAgotpattisthitinirodhA na syuH / 471a tathA'bhedenopalakSaNAt / bhedAbhedalakSaNe hIme ekA 'kArasyApi vyatirekAvyatireke, ekAtmani virodhAbhAvAt / bhedo'pi tena naivaM cet; 325 na vai sarvAkAreNAbhede brUmo yenaivaM syAt / kintvasya kazcidAtmA' bhinnAbhinna iti bhedAt na sahajAdiH / na hi bhinnAnAmbhAvAnAM hetupravibhAge bAgha' kaM pramANamasti / tadevAha / bhinnatyAdi / svabhAvAditi vastusthiteH / ekatve tu bAdhakamastItyAha / abhede tvityAdi / parasparamabhedAdekasya nAze sarvasya yugapannAzaH utpAde sarvasyotpAdaH syAdityarthaH / * abhedAdityAdinA vyAcaSTe / vizvasya sarvasya padArtharAzeH svabhAvenAbhedAt / vibhAgotpattItyAdi / ekasyotpattiranyasyAnutpattirekasya sthitiranyasya nirodha ityevamvibhAgenotpattyAdayo na syuH / svAtmavaditi / yathaikasyAvasthAvizeSasya vibhAgena notpattyAdayastadvadityarthaH / AdizabdAdekasya grahaNamanyasyAgrahaNamityAdi / sUtre tu nAzotpAdagrahaNamupalakSaNArthaM / tathA tenaiva vibhAgotpattyAdinA upalakSaNAnnizcayAdabhedasya / anyathA bhedAbhedau kena lakSyete / ekAkArasyApIti tulyAkArasyApi vyatireko vibhAgaH pRthagutpattyAdimattvaM / tad bhedasya lakSaNaM / avyatireko'vibhAgaH pRthagutpattyAdimattvAbhAvaH / tadabhedasya lakSaNaM / satyapi vibhAgotpattyAdimattva kasmAd bheda ityAha / virodhinorityAdi / virodhinorutpAdAnutpAdaprabhR.tikayoryugapadekAtmani virodhAt / nAbheda evArthAnAM kintu bhedopyasti / taduktaM / sarvaM hi vasturUpeNa bhidyate na parasparaM / svarUpApekSayA caiSAM parasparavibhinnateti / tena kAraNena / naivaM ( 1 ) na sakRdutpAdAdiprasaMga iti cedAha / netyAdyasyaiva vyaakhyaanN| na vai sarveNAkAreNAvyatirekamabhedaM brUmaH / yenaivaM syAt / sakRnnA - 119b zotpAdAdi syAt / kintvasya bAhyAdhyAtmikasya bhedasya kazcidAtmA ghaTAdyavasthAvizeSalakSaNo bhinno nAnyastraiguNyAtmakaH sukhaduHkhamohAtmatAyA vastu rUpatAyA dravyarUpatAyA sattArUpatAyAzca sarvatrAnugamAt / tenAyamarthovasthAtadvatoH

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326 __ pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 171) evaM hi-- ya ekasmin vinazyati // 170 // tiSThatyAtmA na tasyAtaH; sthAnAsthAnayorekAzrayatve ko'nyo dharmo bhedakaH ? evaM kvacidapi nAnAtvaM na syAt / sarvAkAravivekinorarthayorabhyupagamAt / nAma kevalaM neSTaM syAt / vastu tu netyuktaM prAk / tad ime naikayogakSemAH ime bhAvA bhinnA eva / _ na syAt sAmAnyabhedadhIH / tad idaM nArthAntaraM anAyattaM, ajanyatvAt, asya sAmAnyaM bhedo veti vyapadezaM parasparamabhedopyavasthAnAntu parasparambheda ev| iti yathoktAdavasthAdilakSaNAd bhedaat| (169-70) evaM tarhi sAmAnyasya nityatvAt sarvatra sthAnaM / vizeSANAntu vinAza ityetadaGgIkRtaM / tatazcaikasmin vizeSe vinazyati sati yastiSThati sAmAnyAtmA na sa tasya vizeSasya smbhvH| viruddhadharmAdhyAsAt - sAmAnyavizeSayorbheda eva syAt / anyathA sthAnAsthAnayorekAtmAzrayatvebhyupagamyamAne viruddhAvapi dharmAvekAtmanyaGgIkRtau bhavatazca (1) konyo dharmo bhedako naiva kshcit| naiva viruddhau dharmAvekatrAGgIkriyete tayorlakSaNabhedAd bhinntvaat| tathA hi vizeSAH pRthagutpAdAdinA sarvAkAravivekinaH sAmAnyantu pRthagutpattyAdyabhAvAt sarvatrAvivekItyata aah| srvaakaaretyaadi| sarvAkAravivekAvivekinoryathAkramambhedasAmAnyayorarthayorabhyupagamAt / nAma kevalamiti: bhedasAmAnye bhinne ityetadabhidhAnamAtra neSTaM syAnna 'tu vstu| vastu tu bhedsaamaanyaatmkmprsprmbhinnmevessttN| etaccoktaM prAk / nAmAntaraM vArthabhedamabhyupagamya tthaabhidhaanaadityaadinaa| __ taditi tasmAt / ime bhAvA iti vizeSAH sAmAnyamvA parasparaMbhinnA eva / kiMbhUtA naikayogakSemA viruddhadharmAdhyAsitA iti yAvat / ataH kAraNAnna syaasaamaanybheddhiiH| sAmAnyavizeSayoH parasparamasambadhnantI buddhirna' syAdityarthaH / buddhyabhAvAcca vyapadezopi pratikSipta ev| buddhinibndhntvaattsy| tene| "anyonyApekSitA nityaM syAt sAmAnyavizeSayoH / vizeSANAntu sAmAnyante ca tasya bhavanti hi (AkR06)" -iti nirstN| taditi tasmAt / idaM saamaanymbhedebhyorthaantrN| bhedessvnaayttN| kasmAt ( / ) tairbhedaistasya sAmAnyasyAjanyatvAt /

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4. sAmAnyacintA 327 nArhati / anyApohe'pi samAna eSa prasaMga iti cet / na smaanH| tathA-- nivRtteniHsvabhAvatvAt na sthAnAsthAnakalpanA // 171 / / anyApoha' iti na kazcid bhAvaH tasyApi svabhAvAnuSaMgiNIbhiH svarUpasthitipracyutikalpanAbhiH kalpanA na syAt / upalavazva sAmAnyadhiyastenApyadUSaNA / " mithyAjJAnaM hIdaM niviSayameva anekatrakAkAraM tadviSayasyAbhAvAt, na sthitirsthiti| 471b dvitIyorthaH (1) tadidaM bhedAtmakaM vastu sAmAnyAdarthAntarantasmin sAmAnye anAyattantenAjanyatvAt / nityasyArthakriyA'sAmarthyAt / asya bhedasyedaM sAmAnyamiti vyapadezaM naahti| bhedo vAsya sAmAnyasyeti // ____ anyApohepi sAmAnye eSa prasaMga iti / ya ekasmin vinazyati tisstthtyaatmetyaadikH| tathA hi dhave khadire vA vinazyatyavRkSavyAvRttistiSThatyeva vRkssaantre| netyAdinA prihrti| ayamatrArtho dvividhonyApoha eko vijAtIyavyAvRttau bAhyaH svAkArabhedenAdhyasto vikalpabuddhyA yo viSayIkriyate zabdena c| tasyaivArthakriyAkAritvena ca pravRttiviSayatvAnna buddhi'pratibhAsamAtrasyArthakAritvA- 120a bhAvAt / aparorthAd yat pratIyate'nyanivRttimAtraM / (170-71) __ yaccaitadanyanivRttimAtrantasya niHsvabhAvatvAnnaitaccoA / A cA rye Na vA yadabhimatantasya niHsvbhaavtvaadbhaavaadityrthH| tadAha (1) nivRtteniHsvabhAvatvAditi ne sthaanaasthaanklpnaa| vizeSe vinazyati kimnyaapohstisstthti| kimvA nivarttata iti| iyaM sthAnAsthAna'kalpanA yuktaa| tsyetynyaapohsy| svabhAvAnuSaGgiNyo vastvanupAtinyaH / vikalpabuddhyAropitaM yatsAmAnyantatra tarhi svarUpasthitipracyutikalpanA bhaviSyatItyata Aha / upplvshcetyaadi| yaH sAmAnyAkAro'nekapadArthAbhinnaH pratibhAsate (1) sAmAnyadhiya upaplavo bhrAnto'taH sopi bahirnAstyeva (1) yata evantenApi viplavatvena kAraNena saamaanydhiiH| adUSaNA / nAsyAM yathoktaM dUSaNamastIti vigrhH| idamekAkAraM vikalpavijJAnaM nivissyN| yasmAnmithyAjJAnammithyArthameva kathamiti cedaah| ydityaadi| ysmaadnektraikaakaarN| tadviSayasya vikalpavijJAnaviSayasya sAmAnyasya na sthitirsthitirvaa| kasmAt (1) tasya mithyaajnyaanvissysyaabhaavaat| (171-72) .

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328 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 173) yatpunaridaM vacanaM tajjanako hi tatsvabhAvaH-- yattasya janakaM rUpaM tato'nyo janakaH katham // 172 / / iti brUmaH, tatrAnyajanakaM rUpaM nAstIti na bruumH| kintarhi ? yadekasya tajjanaka svarUpaM tadanyasya neti bruumH| anyo'pi svarUpeNaiva jAyate na (para)rUpeNa atatvAt / te'pi yathAsvaM bhinnA janakAzca svabhAveneti kotra virodhaH ? ekarUpavikalaH tadrUpo na syAt, naattkaaryH| tenaiva tatkArya ityatra ko nyAyaH ? api ca / bhinnA vizeSA janakAH ityuktm| te'pi vizeSAstenAtmanA naanyonyaanvyinH| yadekasya janaka rUpaM tnnaasti| na taavtaa'jnkaaH| yadi te'bhinnAH, tathA sati stym| vizeSA janakAH, te'pi samAnadoSa tAmapanIya punaH prakArAntareNa prakrAntaJcodyaM prihrtumaah| ytpunrityaadi| tajjanako hi tasya zAlyaDakurasya janako hi sa tasya zAlibIjasya svbhaavH| yacca tasya zAlibIjasya zAlyaDakUrajanakaM rUpaM / tato janakAda rUpAdanyaH pRthivyAdirjanakaH kthmiti| ttretyupnyaase| tatra vA codye prtividhiiyte| zAlibIjAdanyasya pRthivyAdestajjanakamaDakurajanakaM rUpaM nAstIti na bruumH| kintarhi yadekasya zAlibIjasya janaka rUpantadanyasya pRthivyAderneti bruumH| bhAvAnAM prsprmnnvyaat| anyopiiti| pRthivyAdiH / na pararUpeNeti na shaalibiijruupenn| kiM kAraNam (1) attvaadttsvbhaavtvaat| na cAtra bAdhakaM prmaannmstiityaah| te pathivyAdayo yathAsvamiti (1) yasya yatsvalakSaNaM tena bhinnAzca parasparamekasya kAryasya janakAzca svabhAveneti kotra virodho na kazcida bAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / na tu zAlyaDakUrajanakAbhimatena zAlibIjarUpeNa vikalasya pRthivyAdeH zAlyakurakAryatvamviruddhamityata aah| ekruupetyaadi| ekasya zAlibIjasya janakaM yadrUpantena vikalaH pRthivyAdistadrUpaH zAlibIjAdisvabhAvo na syAt / nAtatkAryaH kintu tatkArya ev| sa zAlyaGkuraH kAryamasyeti vigrahaH / yadi tu bIjasyaivAGakurajanakatvaM syAt syAd virodhastacca nAsti / tadAha / tenaivetyaadi| zAlibIjenaiva tatkAryamaGakurAkhyaM / api cetyAdinA pUrvoktaM smaaryti| 12ob "ekApAye phalAbhAvAd vizeSebhyastadudbhava" iti (1) pramANabalena vizeSA janakA ityaktaM praak| tenAtmaneti tena jnkruupenn| yadekasya bIjasya janaka

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4. sAmAnyacintA na vishesssvbhaavaaH| ___ syAdetat / abhinnA api tadekazaktiyogAt jnkaaH| tenAjanakAH proktaaH| . tena sAmAnyarUpeNa te'jnkaaH| tasyAnapAyAt / ekatra sthitenA'pi phalotpAdaprasaMgAdityuktam / pratibhAso'pi bhedakaH // 17 // ananyabhAk; kiMca, zabdA utpAdasthitinirodhavizeSAH / sarvArthAbhedacitto yaH tasya 472a hyartheSu buddhipratibhAsabhedo viruddhadharmAdhyAsAt na vA syAt / sati vA tasmin abhede na kvacit syAt / tathA caikAtmavad ayaM (pra) vibhAgo na syaat| tasmAdayaM bhinnapratibhAsAdirbheda eva n| rUpamanyasya pRthivyAdestanAsti / na tAvateti zAlibIjarUpavaikalyamAtreNA janakaH pRthivyaadyH| apyabheda ityaadi| teSu bhedessvbhedopystiityrthH| syAdetavityAdinA vyaacsstte| tadevAbhinna rUpamekA zaktistayA yogAt / tenetyA cA ryH| tenAbhinnena rUpeNa te vizeSA ajanakAH proktH| / satyapItyAdinA vyaacsstte| tena sAmAnyarUpeNa te vizeSA ajanakAH (1) kiGkAraNaM (1) tasya sAmAnyarUpasya nitytvenaanpaayaat| etacca "nApatyabhinnantadrUpamvizeSAH khalvapAyina" (1 / 167) ityAdinA praaguktN| (172-73). ___"syAtAM nAzobhavau sakRdi" (1 / 170) tyAdinA viruddhadharmAdhyAsAd bhedamprasAdhya pratibhAsabhedenApi sAdhayitu mAha / kiM cetyaadi| kimviziSTa: pratibhAsabheda: (1) annybhaak| prativyakti bhinnaH / apizabdAdutpattyAdibhedazca bhedakaH / etacca pUrvoktameva smucciiyte| yopi ve dAnta vA dyaah| abhAvagrahaNanimittako hi bhedagraho na cAbhAvaH pratyakSagrAhyaH / tena pratyakSeNa sattAmAtragRhyate na bhedH| taduktaM / "gavyazve vopajAtantu pratyakSaM na viziSyate" (1) ityata Aha / nyaaymityaadi| tasyetyabhedavAdinaH / baddhipratibhAsabhedo buddherAkArabhedaH / viruddhadharmAdhyAsazceti pRthagutpattivinAzAdikaH / sati vA tasmin pratibhAsAdibhede bhAvAnAmabhedebhyupagamyamAne na kvacid bhedaH syAt / lokapratItazca bhedaH / tathA cetyabhede sati ayaM pravibhAga iti prtibhaasaadiprvibhaagH| ekAtmavat / yathaikasmin sukhAtma ni na prtibhaasaadibhedstdvt| tasmAdayaM bAhyAdhyAtmiko bhedo vizeSa eva parasparavilakSaNa ev| kiMbhUtaH (1) bhinnapratibhA 40

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330 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 176) na cAtra abhedapratibhAsAparadarzanaM abhUtaM, yadvalena abhedajJAnaM jaayet| tato vizeSa eva so'rthH| sa evArthastasya vyAvRttayo'pare / tat kArya kAraNaJcoktaM tatsvalakSaNamiSyate // 174 // tattyAgAptiphalAH sarvAH puruSANAM pravRttayaH / yorthakriyAkArI sa eva vastvityuktam / sa ca vizeSa ev| yacca sAmAnyamiti taddhi tasyaiva vyaavRttiH| na hi tasyArthatve dRzyasya rUpAnupalakSaNaM yuktam / bhedeSu abhedapratyayasya tadupalakSaNakRtatvAt / api ca-- yathA bhedAvizeSe'pi na sarvaM sarvasAdhanam // 175 / / tathA bhedAvizeSe'pi na sarvaM sarvasAdhanam / saadiH| bhinnaH pratibhAsAdiryasyeti vigrahaH / nirvikalpakabodhena dryAtmakasyApi vastuno grahaNAdabhedopIti cedAha / na caatretyaadi| atreti bhedessu| aparamiti dvitiiyN| ydvlenaabhinnprtibhaasblen| tato vizeSa eva bheda ev| na tvbhedosti| sa eva vizeSo vstu| ye tvapare sAmAnyadharmA vastutvAdayastasyaiva vyAvRttayaH kalpitAH / (173-74) ttkaarymityaadi| kaaryaadipdsaamaanaadhikrnnyaannpuNsk| anyathA vizezasya prakrAntatvAtsa iti syAt / tadeva vizeSarUpaM kArya kAraNaM coktantadeva svalakSaNamacyate (1) tattyAgAptiphalA iti tasyaiva vizeSasya heyasyopAdeyasya vA yathAkramaM tyAga Aptizca phalaM yaasaamprvRttiinaantaastthoktaaH| sa cArthakriyAkArI vizeSa ev| tasyaiveti vizeSasyAparasmAd vijAtIyAd bhedo vyAvRtti-. maatr| na tu vastubhUtaM kiJcit sAmAnyaM naam| (174-75) yadi hi syAt tduplbdhilkssnnpraaptmbhedvytirekinnoplbhyet| hi yasmA121a t / na hi tasya sAmAnyasyArthatve vastutve sati dRzyasya stH| rU'pAnupalakSaNaM svarUpAgrahaNaM yuktaM / kasmAt / tadupalakSaNakRtatvAt sAmAnyopalakSaNakRtatvAd bhedeSu bhedprtyysy| na hi svayamagRhItamparatra jJAnahetuH / evantAvat mI mAM sa kA dimatena prAtibhAsikaM sAmAnyaM nirAkRtyAnumAnikamapi pUrvoktaM sAM khya matena niraakrtumaah| api cetyaadi| yathA sAMkhyasya bhedAvizeSepi na sarva srvsaadhnN| tathA bauddhasya bhedAvizeSepi na sarva sarvasAdhanaM / kasya punazcodyasyAyaM smaadhirityaah| yduktmityaadi| tajjanakasvabhAvAditi (1)

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. 4. sAmAnyacintA 331 472b evaM janakasvabhAvAt bhedajanaka syAt / janakatve'pi avizeSAt sarvo janakaH syAditi yaduktam / atra codye| yadi avizeSabhUtaM, tathA ca sati yathA''tmatvAbhedavAdino'tra abhedasya vizeSAbhAve'pi na so sarvajanakaH, tathA vizeSe'pi bhvissyti| athavA-- bhede hi kArake kiJcid vastudharmatayA bhavet // 176 // abhede tu virudhyete tasyaikasya kriyA kriye| bhedamAtrAvizeSe'pi svahetupratyayaniyamitasvabhAvatvAt, kazcideva kArakaH syAnnAnye, atatsvabhAvalakSaNatvAt / tathA nAtra kazcidapi virodhaH / ekatve'pi na tat tasmAdeva evaM kArakatvAkArakatve iti| ekatve'pi na tasya tatraiva tathA kArakatvAkArakatve iti hi virodhH| . bhedopyasti kriyAtazcet na kuryuH sahakAriNaH // 177 // atha sarvAkAreSu abhedonocyate bhedasya bhaavaat| tatazca na kArakaM kiNcidpi| tathA cet kenA'pi prakAreNa bhedAt sahakArI hi kArako na syAt / paryAyeNAtha kartRtvaM sa kiM tasyaiva vastunaH / zAlyaDakurajananasvabhAvAd bhinnaH pRthivyaadiH| asyetyaGakurasya / janakatve vAbhyupagamyamAne bhedasyAvizeSAt sarvo janakaH syaaditi| atra codye uktmevottrN| idantu dvitiiymucyte| kiM punruktmityaah| ydiityaadi| pratiniyata kAryajanakAjanakatvalakSaNo vizeSo na syaat| (175-76) syaadetccodymiti| yathetyAdinA shlokaarthmaah| tathA vizeSepi bhaviSyati / na sarvaH sarvajanaka iti smbndhH| vastudharmatayeti vstushktyaa| bhAvAnAmabhede tvbhyupgmymaane| tasya sarvatrAbhinnatvenAbhyupagatasyaikatra kriyAkriye virudhyete| (176-77) bhevamAtretyAdinA vyaacsstte| heturupaadaankaarnnN| pratyayA ssahakAriNaH (1) svehetupratyayAH svahetupratyayAstaniyamito viziSTakAryanirvarttanasamarthaH kRtaH svabhAvo yeSAnte tthoktaaH| tadbhAvastasmAt / nAnya ityakArakAbhimatA na kArakA syuH / kiGkAraNam (1) attsvbhaavtvaat| attkaaryjnnsvbhaavtvaat| tasyetyekasya traigunnysy| tatraivetyekasminneva kaarye| tatheti tenaivAbhinnena prkaarenn| tathApi yadA zAlibIjaM zAlyaDakUraM janayati tadaiva na yavavIjaM zAlyaDakUraM janayati / yazca shaalibiijsyaatmaa| sa eva yavabIjasyetyekatraikasya kriyAkriye prsjyte|

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332 'pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (11178) atha ca na kiJcidapi kAraka, prabhAvaH syAt / sarveSAM sarvatra paryAyeNopayogAt, tanivezinyA rUpAntareNa pariNatAyA upayogAt ekasya kathaM na tasyaivaikasya paryAyasya pAzrayo vaa| abhinnapariNAmo vA / vizeSe vA kathaMcid ekatvahAniriti na kiMcidapi yuktam / atyantabhedAbhedau ca syAtAM tadvati vastuni // 178 / / traiguNyasya tena tena zAlivIjAdisannivezena bhedopysti| ato bhedAt kasyacid kriyA cet| "bhedazcedakriyAheturna kuryuH shkaarinnH|" teSAmapi parasparaM bhedAt / netyAdinA vyaacsstte| sarvAkArA dhiyaH kintasyaivaikasya vastunaH / naivetyrthH| bhedaadhisstthaantvaat| paryAyasyeti bhaavH| ___ athetyAdinA vyaacsstte| sarveSAmbhedAnAM sarvatra kArye paryAyeNa krameNopayogAt / etacca yadA pradhA na zaktyAdhiSThitAnAmeva bhedAnAmaparAparapariNAmena kAryakartRtva miti drshnntdoktN| yadA tvidaM darzanampradhAnazaktirevAparApararUpeNa pariNAmArtha121b kriyA yAmupayujyate tadedamucyate (1) zaktervetyAdi / traiguNyalakSaNAyAstanivezinyAH pUrvamakArakAbhimatapadArthanivezinyAH pazcAd rUpAntareNa kArakAbhimatarUpeNa pariNatAyA upayogAnnaiva kazcidakArakostItyanena smbndhH| bhedo nAnAtvamAzrayo yasya paryAyasya sa tthoktH| ekasyAbhedasya kthnnaiv| zAlibIjasyaikasya yavabIjAdirUpatayA pariNAmo na yukta ityrth| etena sa kintasyaiva vastuna ityetad vivRtaM / (177-78) zakterveti yduktnttraah| pariNAmo veti| avyatirekiNyA iti nirvibhAgAyAH zakteH pariNAmo vAvasthAnAntaraprAptirvA kthN| atheSyate'vasthAntarANAM prAptirAtmabhUtaiva vaigunnysy| tato vizeSe vA kthNcidbhyupgmyte| prdhaansyaiktvhaaniriti| ____ evantAvatpariNAmapakSaM nirAkRtyAdhunA'bhinnamvA bhinnAbhinnamvA bhinnamvA sarvAsu cottarottarAvasthAsvanuyAyitvAdUrddha (?x) vRtti vaa| samaM . sarvAsu vyaktiSvanuyAyitvAt tiryagvRtti vA sAmAnyamabhyupagamya sAM khya mI mAM sa ka nai yA yi kAdyabhimataM duussyitumaah| kiNcetyaadi| tena yopi di ga mba ro manyate (1) nAstyAbhirghaTapaTAdiSvekaM sAmAnyamiSyate teSAmekAntabhedAt / kintvaparApareNa paryAyeNAvasthAsaMjJitena pariNAmi dravyametadeva ca sarvaparyAyAnuyAyitvAt saamaanymucyte| tathA hi suvarNAtmakaM ghaTaM bhaDaktvA

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333 . 4. sAmAnyacintA anyonyaM vA tayorbhedaH shshaashshaatmnoH| maulinivarttane tadeva suvarNadravyaM ghaTarUpatayA vinazya maulirUpatayotpadyamAnaM suvarNasvabhAvena tiSThatItyaparAparAvasthAyAH prinnaami| ttsaamaanymityucyte| pariNAmitvAdeva cAvasthAtadvatorabhedonyathAvasthAtuH sakAzAdavasthA yA bhede prinnaamaayogaat| ghaTAtmatayA ca suvarNadravyasya vinAzupaTArthI zokaM prtipdyte| maulirUpatayotpAde tadarthI prAmodyaM pratipadyate (1) suvarNatayA ca vinAzotpAdAbhAve suvarNArthI mAdhyasthyaM pratipadyate ( / ) tena yugapadutpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi vastuno lkssnnmiti| tdaah| "ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI vi(? ) nAzotpAdasthitiSvayaM / zokapramodamAdhyasthaM jano yAti sahetukaM / na nAzena vinA zoko notpAdena vinA sukhaM / sthityA vinA na mAdhyasthantasmAd vastu trayAtmakaM / payovrato na dadhyatti na payotti ddhivrtH| / agorasavato nobhe tasmAd vastu trayAtmakaM / na sAmAnyAtmanodeti na vyeti vyaktamanvayAt / ve (vye)tyudeti vizeSeNa sahakatrodayAdi sdi"ti| sopyatra nirAkRta eva drssttvyH| tadvati "sAmAnyavizeSavati vstunybhyupgmymaane| atyantamabhedAbhedau syaataaN| vizeSebhyo ghaTapaTAdibhyaH sAmAnyasya traiguNyAdilakSaNasyAvyatirekAt sAmAnyamapi vizeSAtmakamityatyantabhedaH syAt / sAmAnyasyAbhAvAt / sAmAnyAda vizeSANAmavyaktirekAdaikyamityantAbhedo vizeSANAmabhAvAt / ekambhedasAmAnyAtmaka' nAstIti yAvat / / 122a atha sAmAnyavizeSayoH kathaMcid bheda issyte| atrApyAha / anyonymityaadi| .. sadRzAsadRzAtmanossAmAnyavizeSayoryadi kathaMcidanyonyamparasparambhedastadaikAntena tayorbheda eva syAt / ghaTapaTavat / na cArthAntaraM sAmAnyaM pratIyate / tasmAnnaikaM sAmAnyavizeSAtmakaM vastu vidyte| di ga mba ra syApi tadvati vastunyabhyupagamyamAne'tyanta bhedAbhedau syaataaN| yadA ghaTAdyavasthAbhedebhyaH suvarNatvasAmAnyasyAbhedastadAtyantamekAntena bhedaH syAd ghttmaulyaadeH| suvrnntvsaamaamaanysyaabhaavaat| atha suvarNatvasAmAnyAd ghaTamaulyAdyavasthA bhedAnAmabhedastadAtyantamabheda ekAntenaikatvaM suvarNarUpataiva syaadityrthH| athAvasthAtadvatoH svabhAvAbhede satyapi lakSaNabhedAd bheda issyte| tathA hi suvarNatva sAmAnyasya svarUpaM sarvAvasthAnuyAyi pratIyate (1)

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 176) athA'bhinnenAtmanA svAtmabhUtena bhinnasvabhAvAH tadabhinnasvabhAvAtmatvAt tadvantaH syuH| bhedasyApi kuto bhedaH parasparam / sAmAnyasya ca tasya na tdaatmtaa| tenA'pi tadAtmanA tathA bhavituM na yuktam / 473a - tathAbhAve hi taddharmA syAt / na hyayaM ekaH pravRttinivRttisvabhAvo yuktH| na sarvAtmanA'bheda ev| ghaTAdyavasthAnAM svarUpaM vyAvRttaM prtiiyte| tenAvasthAtadvatorlakSaNabhedAd bhedostyevetytraah| anyonymityaadi| sadRzAsavRzAtmanorityavasthAtadvatoryadi bhedastadA tayoranyonyambheda: parasparamekAntena bhedaH syAt / anugatavyAvRttirUpayoH parasparAsaMzleSAt / na cAparaH svabhAvostri yena tayorabhedaH syAdanantadharmAtmakasya dharmiNarepratIte (:) / bhAvAzced bhedina iti sambandhaH / abhinnenAtmanA pradhAnAkhyenAnyena vaa| vastutvAdinA suvarNatvena vA teSAmeva ghaTAdInAmbhedAnAM svAtmabhUtenAvyatiriktena tadvantaH syurabhinnasvabhAvavantaH syuH / teSAM pradhAnAdInAmabhinna: svabhAvastadabhinnasvabhAvaH AtmA rUpaM yasya bhedasya ghaTAdilakSaNasya sa tdbhinnsvbhaavaatmaa| tadbhAvastasmAd (1) bhedasyApi kuto bhedaH prsprN| naiv| anenAtyantAbhedo vyaakhyaatH| atha tasya bhedasya ghaTAdilakSaNasya samAna eka AtmA na bhvti| bhedasya ghttaadiruupennaanekaatmktvaat| tathA sati tadAtmanA bhedasvabhAvena tenApi sAmAnyapadArthena traiguNyAdinA tatheti sAmAnyAtmanA bhavitunna yuktN| bhedAdavyatiriktatvAta sAmAnyasya samAnatA na praapnotiityrthH| etenAtyantabhedo vyAkhyAtaH / ___ tathAbhAve hIti sAmAnyAtmakatve pradhAnAderiSyamANe pradhAnAdyAtmA'taddharmA bhedadharmA na syaat| avyatirekiNAvasthAkhyana dharmeNa tadvAnna syaadityrthH| avasthAtadvatoH parasparato bhedaH syAditi yaavt| tameva saadhynnaah| na hyymityaadi| ayamekaH svabhAvaH pravRttinivRttimAna yukta iti smbndhH| sthAnaM pravRttiH / vigamo nivRttiH| tathA hi pradhAnazaktau sthitAyAM suvarNadravyatvAdau ca sthite'vsthaanaannivRttirissyte| etenAnyonyamvA tayorbheda ityAdi vyAkhyAtaM / netyAdinA praabhipraaymaashNkte| na sarvAtmanA sAmAnyavizeSayorabheda eva 122b kintu tayorapi bhedasAmAnyayorbhedo bhave' haadi| na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| kvacid dravye sAmAnyavizeSasya parasparambhedo'bhedo vaikAntiko na hIti smbndhH| kiGkAraNaM (1) vivekinetyaadi| sAmAnyaM zaktiH suvarNatvandravyatvaJcAvizeSo ghaTAdaya ityevaMbhedena vyvsthaapnaat|

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4. sAmAnyacintA 335 tayorapi bhavedbhedo yadi; na hi kvacid bhedo'bhedo vaikAntikaH, sAmAnyavizeSeti vyavasthApanAt / yenAtmanA tayoH // 179 // . bhedaH sAmAnyamityetadyadi bhedastadAtmanA / yadi sa bhedaH sAmAnyavizeSayoryamAtmanamAzritya sAmAnyavizegneti tenAtmanA bhedastadA vyatireka ev| yasmAt tau yadi tayorAtmAnau vyatirekiNau tadA --- vyatireka eva, sAmAnyavizeSayohi svara svabhAvo hi bhAvaH / evaM hi-- bheda eva tathA ca syAniHsAmAnyavizeSatA // 180 // bhedasAmAnyayoryadvad ghaTAdInAM parasparam / vyatireke ca sAmAnyavizeSayo de'pi na sAmAnyavada parasparasambandhAbhAvAt / ghaTAdi vdityuktm| api ca-- yenetyA cA ryH| tayorbhedasAmAnyayorayaM bheda idaM sAmAnyamityetonAtmanA vyAvRttenAnugatena ca svabhAvena bhedo vyvsthaapyte| yadi tenAtmanA sAmAnyavizeSayorbhedastadA bheda evaatyntN| (176) yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| yamAtmAnamityanugataM vyaavRttnyc| tenAtmanA sAmAnyavizeSayoryadi bheda iti smbndhH| etadeva sphuttynnaah| ysmaadityaadi| tau bhedavyavasthApakAvAtmAnau tayoriti saamaanyvishessyoH| svAtma (1)nau svbhaavbhuutau| tau cedanugatavyAvRttAvAtmAnau vyatirekiNau parasparavyAvRttau tadA vyatireka eva bheda ev| kiGkAraNaM ( / ) svbhaavbhedaat| (176-80) syAnmatam (1) avasthA'vasthAtrormedavyavasthApako hi svabhAva eva bhidyate na bhAva ityAha / svabhAvo hiityaadi| svabhAva eva bhAva ityrthH| tathA ceti (1) bhevasAmAnyayoratyantabhede sti| bhedasya nissaamaanytaa| sAmAnyasya ca nirvizeSatA syAditi sambandhaH (1) sAmAnyasya bhedavattvaM bhedAnAM ca sAmAnyavattvaM na syAt sambandhAbhAvAditi yaavt| yadvad ghaTAdInAM bhedAnAM sambandhAbhAvAt parasparantadvattA naasti| (181) vyatireke cetyaadinaarthmaah| bhedasAmAnyayorajanyajanakatvena sambandhAbhAvAt / bhavati ca tayossambandhitayA pratItistasmAd bhrAntatvamuktamiti "na syAt sAmAnyabhedadhIri"tyatrAntare (1 / 171) / (180-81)

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 183) yamAtmAnaM puraskRtya puruSoyaM pravartate // 18 // tatsAdhyaphalavAJchAvAn bhedAbhedau tadAzrayo / cintyete svAtmanA bhedo vyAvRttyA ca samAnatA // 182 // astyeva vastu nAnveti pravRttyAdiprasaGgataH / . gaurazvAd bhinno'bhinno veti vytirekaavytirekprshnkrnnm| sarva eva vyatireko vastunaH svabhAva iti adhikRtya pravartate / sa eva hi tatra vacanamiti vAcyam / na hyetena dravyatvAdivacanam / yathAtmavat evamUrdhvasAmAnyavAdaM di ga mva rA dyabhima tN| tiryaksAmAnyavAdaJca sAM khyA dyabhimataM sAdhAraNadUSaNena nirAkRtya punastiryaksAmAnyavAdameva duussyitumaah| api cetyaadi| ___ etaduktambhavati (1) arthakriyArthinaH sAmAnyaviSayabhedAbhedacintayA na kiJcit pryojnmrthkriyaarhittvaat| kintu| yamAtmAnamarthakriyAyogyaM purskRtyaalmbniikRty| ttsaadhyphlvaanychaavaan| tenAtmanA ytsaadhymphlntdbhilaassaavaan| ayaM puruSaH pravarttate / tadAzrayAvarthakriyAsamarthAdhiSThAnau bhedAbhedau cityete| tasya cArthakriyAyogyasya svAtmanA svena rUpeNa bheda aatyntikostyev| vyAvRttyA ca vijAtIyavyAvRttena rUpeNa smaantaastyevaadhyvsitaiktvruupyaa| iyataivArthakriyArthino bhedAbhedacintA smaaptaa| tatonarthakriyAkAriNaH sAmAnyasya kiM svalakSaNe bhedaabhedcintyeti| (181-82) nanu cArthakriyArthinaH puruSasya vyAvRttyApi samAnatAyAH kimpryojnmrthkriyaarhittvaat| __ sattyaM (1) svalakSaNAnyeva vyAvRttyA sAmAnyamucyate zabdAttatraikatvAdhyavasAyena pravRttiryathAsyAdityadoSaH / atha syAt svalakSaNameva svalakSaNAntarAnuyAyIti kiM parikalpitayA vyAvR123a tyetyaah| svlkssnnaanaamprsprmbhedaat| yadi ghaTarUpampaTe syAdudakAharaNArthI paTepi prvrtet| tdaah| prvRttyaadiityaadi| AdizabdAt tulyotpttinirodhaadiprsnggH| ___ sarva evetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / vizeSamevArthakriyAyogyaM svbhaavaakhymaatmbhuutmityrthH| kasya bhAvasya vastunodhikRtya pravartate / sa eva hItyarthakriyAkArI vishessH| ttheti| gaurityaadishbdaiH| arthakriyArthI hi svalakSaNapratipAdanAbhiprAya eva zabdaM prayuGkte dRshyviklpyyorekiikRty| pratipattApi tathaiva prati

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4. sAmAnyacintA 337 pRthagabhidhAnAt / zrarthasya hi tenA'vyabhicArAt tataH 7 kalpanAt / nirloThitaM 473b caitadAcAryeNa / tad gavAdizabdapratyupasthApitamarthaM bhinnamabhinnaM vA pRcchan arthAntarasya upanyAsena taMtradvidhA buddhiH kutaH kriyate / tasmAd yasyAtmA' 'nanyasAdhAraNaH taM puraskRtya viziSTArthakriyArthI puruSo'yaM pravarttate / yathA gorvAhadohAdau nAtyasambhAvinyartha / yathA yuddha' praveze yathAsvaM zabdenocyate, na dravyatvAdi sAmAnyam / pdyte| tato vyavahartRRNAmadhyavasAyavazA cchandavyApArApekSayaitaduktaM / zabde tu jJAna svalakSaNapratibhAso nAstIti svalakSaNamavAcya muktamityadoSaH / dravyAdayastu na tatreti / gaurityAdizabdairgavAdicodanAyAM / kasmAt yathAsvaM dravyatvAdizabdaisteSAGga' vAdeH pRthagabhidhAnAt godravyamityAdinA / kathantarhi gaurityAdipadaprayoge sattAdravyatvAdayaH pratIyanta ityAha / arthasyetyAdi / arthasya gavAdeH / tena sattvadravyatvAdinA'vyabhicArAt / tatorthAd gatiH sAmAnyAnAM syAt / na tu vizeSazabdaH sAmAnye vyApriyate / nirloThitaM caitadAcArya diGnAge na sAmAnya parIkSA dau yathA na vizeSazabdAnAM sAmAnye vRttiriti / atra nodyate / kasya punaH sAmAnyasya vizeSeNAvyabhicAraH / yattAvat paraparikalpitannAstyeva / yaccAnyavyAvRttilakSaNaM prasajya mAtrantadapi nAstyeva / nApi vikalpabuddhipratibhAsino bAhyenAvyabhicArosti tasya svatantratvAt / ucyte| svalakSaNameva sajAtIyavyAvRttamvizeSaH / tadeva vijAtIyavyAvRttimapekSyAbhede ainopAttaM sAmAnyamityucyate / tataH sAmAnyavizeSayorvastuta ekatvAt / kRtakatvAnityatvayorivAvyabhicAraH / zabdavyApArabhedAttu kevalaM kvacicchAbdI pratipattiH kvacidArthItyucyate / taditi tasmAdayaM puruSaH / gavAdizabdapratyupasthApitaG gavAdizabdasannidhApitamarthamarthakriyAzrayaM / arthAntarasya sAmAnyasyopanyAsena bhedasAmAnyAkAratayA dvimukhA buddhiryasya sa tathoktaH / yosya gavAderAtmA svabhAvaH / ananyabhAvasAdhAraNassa eva svabhAvaH zabdacodita iti vakSyamANena sambandhaH / yamarthaM sAsnAdimantaM puraskRtyAlambanIkRtya viziSTArthakriyArthI / tamevAha / yathetyAdi / yathA gorvAhadohAdAvarthI gAmadhikRtya pravarttate / anyasambhavina iti goranyasminnazve sambhavinorthasyArthI gAM puraskRtya na pravarttata iti vAkyArthaH samarthanIyaH / korthonyasambhavItyAha / yathA yuddhapraveza iti / yathAsvamiti yasya yaH zabdo vAcakaH / na dravyatvAdi sAmAnyaM / coditamiti liGgavipariNAmena sambandhaH / taccodanayA gavAdInAM gavAdizabdaizcodanayA / tadetyarthakriyArthinaH 43

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338 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 183) tadvacanaM tadA prAptumanabhipretatvAt, gavAdisamAvezAt, tadAtmabhUtAnAM ananugamAtmatayA ttraanubhyruuptvaat| tameva bhAvaM tatraiva ca prakAraH prynuyuNkte| tasya bhede'pi dravyatvAdyabhedo'syAbAdhaka eva / sarvatra vyAvRttilakSaNasya ca sAmAnyasya svabhAvabhedAbhyupagamAt / . svabhAvabhUtasya sAmAnyasyAbheda ityuktam / svAtmanaivAbhede tannibandhanakriyArthI samaM dvayorapi pravarteta, eko'pi tadbhAvatvAt / tasya hi arthakriyAkAritve tadanyasyApi tat tulyamiti so'pi kinna karoti ? 123b prvRttikaale| prAptumanabhipretatvAd drvytvaadisaamaanysyeti| vibhaktivipa riNAmena smbndhH| kasmAt punargavA dazabdena dravyatvAdisAmAnyaM codayituM naabhipretmityaah| gavAdisamAvezAda gavAdizabdasya gavAdau loke saMketitatvAta / gavAdisvabhAvatvAd dravyatvAdisAmAnyasya gavAdicodanayA'bhidhAnamiti cedaah| tadAtmabhUtAnAM ceti| gavAdisvabhAvAnAM dravyatvAdisAmAnyAnAM gavAdivadevAnanvayena hetuunaa| tatreti tasya gvaadibhedsy| anabhayarUpatvAdasAmAnyavizeSarUpatvAdeveti yAvat / tatazca vizeSa eva codyte| tdevaah| tmevetyaadi| tameva cAnanyasAdhAraNambhAvamarthakriyArthI puruSo bhedAbhedaprakAraiH prynuyungkte| anyA po ha vA di nopi vyAvRttilakSaNo dravyatvAdyabheda: svalakSaNAnAmiSTastato'tyantabhedo vizeSANAM viruddha ityata Aha / tsyetyaadi| tasyArthakriyAkAriNorthasya bhede prakRtyA sthite sati vyAvRttilakSaNo dravyatvAdyabhedosya vizeSasyAbASaka eva / tasya klpittvaat| tasmAt pAramAthiko bhedH| svalakSaNAnAmupakalpitamekatvamanena ca prakAreNa bhedAbhedAviziSTAvasmAkaM (1) tadeva drshynnaah| srvtretyaadi| svabhAvena bhedaH svajAtIyavijAtIyAt / sAmAnyasya ca vyAvRttilakSaNasyAbhyupagamAditi sambandhaH / na vyAvRttirUpeNa sAmAnyenAbheda: kintu vastubhUtenaiveti cedaah| svbhaavbhuutsyetyaadi| vastubhUtasya sAmAnyasyAbheda iti vyktibhyonaantrtve| uktamiti sAmAnyAdavyatirekAd bhedaanaamaikyN| bhedavadeva vA sAmAnyasyApyanekatvamityuktaM prAk / na sAmAnyadvAreNa bhedaanaamaikymityucyte| kintu yosau vizeSa-- stenaivAbheda ityaah| svaatmnaivetyaaNdi| svenaiva vizeSarUpeNa gavAravAdInAmabhede tad godravyaM nibandhanaM yasyA arthakriyAyA vAhadohAdilakSaNAyAstayArthI puruSaH (1) samamityubhayatrApyavasitagavAdibhAvaH / dvayorapIti gavi cAzve caiv| yasmAdekopi hi kAraNatvenAbhimato gopdaarthstaamrthkriyaamvaahdohaadisvbhaavaaN|

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4. sAmAnyacintA ga. jainamatanirAsa: 'etenaiva yadIkAH kimapyazlIla mAkulam // 183 // pralapanti pratikSiptaM tadapyekAntasambhavAt / 336 digaMvarANAM idaM ca kimapyayuktaM azlIlamaheyopodeyamapariniSThAnAt zrAkule "syAduSTro dadhi na syAditi yairuktaM te'pi etenaiva prakSiptAH / bhAvenaiva 474a ekAntabhedAt / tadanvaye vA tatsvabhAvatvAttadartha kriyAkaraNasvabhAvatvAdeva karoti / tadanyasyApi tasmAd godrabyAdanyasyApyazvasya tadvAhadohAdikaraNasvabhAvatvantulyamiti sopyazvaH gosAdhyAmarthakriyAM kinna karoti // 0 // ( 182-83 ) etenaiveti sarvasyArthasya bhedasAdhanena / ahIkA naMgnatayA nirlajjAH kSapaNakAH / ayuktAbhidhAnasya kutsitatvAt kimapItyAha / azlIlaGgrAmyaM / sarvaH sarvasvabhAvo na ca sarvaH sarvasvabhAva iti yat pralapanti pratikSiptantadapi tasmAdekAntasambhavAt / ekasyaivAntasyAtyantabhedaprakArasya sambhavAt / ( 183-84) nanu digamva rANAM sarvaM sarvAtmakaM na sarvaM sarvAtmakamiti naitaddarzanantatkimarthaMmidamA cA ye No cyate / sattyaM (1) yathA darzanantva "tyantabhedAbhedau ca syAtAmi" / " (1 / 178) tyAdinA pUrvameva dUSitaM / yatpuranaretaduktaM ? (1) tadyathA kaTakeyUrAdiSu suvarNapratyayasyAnuyAyinassadbhA- 1242 vAssuvarNatvasAmAnyaM kalpyate / tathA ghaTapaTAdiSu dravyatvAdipratyayasyAnvayinaH sadbhAvAd dravyatvasAmAnyamekaM kinneSyate / na ceSyate'bhinnapratyayasadbhAvepi tathA kaTakakeyUrAdiSu sAmAnyakalpanA mAbhUdityevamparametat / syASTro dadhi / dravyAdirUpatayaikatvAt / syAnna dadhi uSTrAvasthAto dadhyavasthA-yA bhinntvaat| azlIlamityasya vyAkhyAnamayuktamiti / tasyAyuktatvAt / vidvajjanAyogyatayA grAmyamiti bhAvaH / azlIlamityasya grAmyaparyAyatvAt / aheyopAdeyamiti / atyAjyamagrAhyaJca / kasmAdapariniSThAnAt / yadi hi kiMcitsukhasAdhanatvena nizcitamanyacca duHkhasAdhanatvena tadA yathAkramaM heyamupAdeyaM vA syAt / tacca nAsti yataH sarvasya sarvasvabhAvatvaM ( 1 ) na ca sarvasya sarvasvabhAvatvaM / ata evAkulamekasyApi svabhAvabhedasya gRhItumazakyatvAt /

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340 __ pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 185) sarvasyobhayarUpatve tadvizeSanirAkRtaH // 184 // codito dadhi khAdeti kimussttnnaabhidhaavti| . evaM uSTro'pi syAd ddhi| nApi sa eva uSTraH, yenA'nyo'pi syAduSTraH, tathA dadhyapi syaadussttH| nApi tadeva dadhi, yenAnyat syAd ddhi| . tadanayorekasyApi vA kasyacit tadrUpAbhAvasya cAbhAvAt, atadbhAvino vA svAniyatasya cAbhAvAt / kasyacid vizeSasyabhAvena dadhi khAdeti cokta uSTrameva bhujiit| - prathAstyatizayaH kazcidyena bhedena varttate // 185 / / etduktmbhvti| yadAvasthAtadvatossarvAtmanA'bhedovasthAnAttu parasparambhedasta: daayndossstdaah| tavanvaye veti| tasya svabhAvabhedasya parasparAnvaye vaa| dadhyAdisvabhAvasya dravyasyoSTrAdiSu tAdAtmyenAnugamAditi yaavt| sarvasyo bhyruuptvN| ubhayagrahaNamanekatvopalakSaNArthantasmin sati tadvizaSasya uSTra uSTra eva na ddhi| dadhi dadhyeva noSTra ityevaM lakSaNasya nirAkRteH / dadhi khAdetyevaM coditaH puruSaH kimuSTa khAdituM nAbhidhAvati / uSTropi dadhyabhinnAd dravyatvAd avyatirekAt syAd ddhi| nApi sa eveti| uSTra evoSTra ityekAntavAdaH / yenAnyopi dadhyAdikaH syAduSTaH tathA dadhyapi syAduSTaH / uSTrAbhinnena dravyatvena ddhnstaadaatmyenaabhismbndhaat| nApi tadeveti dadhyeva ddhi| yenAnyadapyuSTrAdikaM syAd ddhi| etena sarvasyobhayarUpatvaM vyaakhyaatN| tadvizeSanirAkRtarityetadanayorityAdinA vyAcaSTe / ubhayathApi dadhyuSTravizeSaH syaat| dadhirUpAbhAvo voSTre syaat| uSTrarUpaM vA dadhyasambhavi yASTrasvarUpa eva niytmbhvet| evaM dadhnopi vAcyaM / Adyasya tAvadasambhavastadityAdinA kthyte| tadevamamekayordadhyuSTrayorna kazcid vizeSa iti sambandhaH / ekasyApIti dadhna uSTrasya vA kasyacit tdruupaabhaavsyeti| uSTrarUpAbhAvasya dadhirUpAbhAvasya caabhaavaat| dvitIyasyApi prkaaraabhaavmaah| svruupsyetyaapi| atabhAvino dadhyabhAvina ussttrsvruupsy| uSTrAbhAvino vA ddhisvruupsy| svaniyatasya ussttrsvbhaavniytsy| dadhisvabhAvaniyatasya cAbhAvAt (184-85) athAsti dadhyuSTrayoratizayaH kazcid yenAtizayena dadhi khAdeti coditaH puruSo bhedena vrtte| uSTraparihAreNa dadhnyeva prvrttte| etduktmbhvti| yathA dadhyaSTrayoH parasparaM svarupambhinnantathA dravyaparyAyayo

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5. zabda-cintA 341 sa eva dadhi so'nyatra nAstItyanubhayaM param / athAnayorasti kazcidatizaya: yadatra tathA coditaH kSIravikAre danyeva pravarttate naanytr| atizayo'rthakriyArthipravRttiviSayaH, sa eva tatphalaviziSTopAdAna bhAvena lakSitasvabhAvo hi ddhisvbhaavtvaat| tAdRzasvabhAvaH sa ca nAnyatra, arthinaH prvRttybhaavaat| tasmAt tatra ubhayasvabhAvAbhAva ityekaantvaadH| api ca 5-zabda-cintA sarvAtmatve ca sarveSAM bhinnau syAtAM na dhIdhvanI // 186 / / lakSaNabhedAda bhedo yadISyate tadA sa eva svarUpAtizayo ddhi| sa cAnyatroSTe 124b naasti| nApi dravyatvaM dadhyAdivyatiriktaM prtibhaaste| ityanena dvAreNAnabhayaM sAmAnyavizeSarahitaM srvmvstu| paraM kevlN| ekatvantu klpitN| anayoriti ddhyssttryoH| tathA codita iti dadhi khAdeti coditH| kSIravikAro dadhi / naanytretyussttr| sa evAtizayo ddhi| kimbhUtaH (1) arthakriyAthipravRttiviSayaH / dadhisAdhyArthakriyA tayA yorthI puruSastasya pravRttiviSayaH (1) kiGkAraNaM (1) ttphletyaadi| dadhisAdhyaM phalaM tadeva viziSyatenyasmAditi vishessH| tasyopAdAnabhAvo hetubhAvastena lakSitaH svabhAvo yasya vstunH| tadeva dadhIti kRtvA / sa ca tAdRza ityanantarokto ddhisvbhaavH| anytretyussttre| kasmAd (1) dathinastatroSTra prvRttybhaavaat| (185-86) sarvAtmatva ityekarUpatve stiityrthH| bhinnau niytaaeN| dhiidhvnii| jJAnaM shbdshc| tadabhAvAd bhinnabuddhizabdAbhAvAt / bhedAnAM saMhAravAdasya / ekiikrnnvaadsyaasmbhvH| bhedena gRhItayoH zrutayorvA / ekatvenopasaMhAro nirdeshH| syAdaSTro ddhiityaadi| soyamityAdinA vyaacsstte| kvacidapi dadhnyuSTra vA pratiniyatamekamAkAramapazyan kathaM buddhyAdhimucyetArthAniti smbndhH| kimviziSTayA buddhyetyaah| asNsRssttetyaadi| asaMsRSTonyAkAro yasminnarthe sa tthoktH| sa yasyA buddharasti sA sNsRssttaanyaakaarvtii| vibhaktArthagrAhiNyeveti yaavt| abhilapedvA kathaM / pratyarthaM prati (ni)yatasaMketena dhvninetyaakuutN| ksmaannaadhimucyetetyaah|

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342 125a pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 11187 ) bhedasaMhAravAdasya tadabhAvAdasambhavaH / tadabhAvAd sambhavakalpanecchA kathamiva tadbhAvI zabdo yena pratyAkhyAyeta / 474b vi ' kalpAnAM yo'viSayaH, na hi sa eva zabdaH / taiSu zabdapravRttiH kena bAdhyeta ? (1) AptazabdacintA avAcyo'rtho na buddhayupalabdhaH / sambandhasyApi svarUpeNAnabhidhA 'namuktam / abhidhAne hi sambandhitvena buddhaghupasthAnAt yathAbhiprAyamapratItaH / tat pratIyamAno'pi sambandhirUpa eveti svasvarUpeNa nAbhidhIyate / tasmA2nAbhAvavat sambandhe'pi prasaMga : * / api ca / zrabhAvAbhidheyavAdinaM prati pratividadhan prabruvANaH kathaM prativida - dhyAt ? atrApi zabde kathamabhAvo'nuktaH ? zrathAbhAvameva necchati tenAvacanam / tadevAbhAvo nAstIti katham ? vibhAgAbhAvAd bhAvAnAmiti / tatsaMhAravAda iti bhedasaMhAravAdo na syAt ( 1 ) syAduSTraH syAd dadhItyAdikaH / atha punarasaMsRSTau dadhyuSTrau pratipadya saMharet / syAduSTraH syAd dadhIti / tdaapyekruupsNsginnyaa| uSTrarUpeNaiva dadhirUpeNaiva vA saMsargiNyA buddherasaMsRSTAkAragrAhiyA kvaciduSTre dadhani ca / pratiniyamAt tatpratibhAsabhedakRta eva tayordadhyuSTrayoH svabhAvabhedopi / ekAneketyAdi / pratibhAsabhedasyAnekavyavasthitirviSayaH / . ekavyavasthitiH pratibhAsabhedasyeti yojyaM / bhinnapratibhAsaviSayau ca dadhyuSTro tathA ca sati naika uSTro dadhi vA tadubhayarUpaH tadubhayandadhyuSTrAtmakaM rUpaM yasyeti vigrahaH / mithyAvAda eva syA dvA da: / / 0 / / (186-87) bhedalakSaNamiti vyAvRttilakSaNamvijAtIyavyAvRttAnyeva svalakSaNAni sAmAnyamityucyate / prakRtyA svabhAvena / AdizabdAdudakAdyAharaNAdyekaphalAH / bhavatu nAmetyAdinA cA cAryaH parAbhiprAyamAzaMkate / bhAvAnAmvastUnAM svabhAvabhedaH svabhAve naivAnyasmAd vyAvRttiH / tatreti nirupAkhyeSu ( 1 ) kathaM svabhAvabhedaviSayA vyAvRttiviSayAH zabdAH / nanu nirupAkhyeSu zabdAnAM pravRttireva nAsti tatkimarthamidamAzaMkitami ti kadAcit paro brUte / tannirAkaraNArthamAcAryaH prAha / teSvavazyaM zabdapravRtyA bhAvyaM / ye tu na cAnyApohavAdinA zakyamvaktunnaiva nirupAkhyeSu zabdAnAM pravRttiriti / yatasteSvavazyaM zabdapravRttyA bhAvyamiti codako 'brUta iti vyAcakSate / teSAmanena krameNa dezakAlaniSedha eva sarvabhAveSu kriyate / tathA sambandhasya svarUpaNAnabhidhAnamuktaM / *Bam.po drug.pa = SaSThamAhnikam /

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5. zabda-cintA 343 yat punararthaniSedhe'narthakazabdAprayogAt niviSayasya no'prayoga ityuttaraM vkssyte| evaM yatpunaretat tadartha nissedhe'nrthkshbdaapryogaat| niviSayasya naJo'prayoga * ityatrottaramvakSyata ityAdi grantho vakSyamANazcodakAbhiprAyeNAvAcakaH syaat| . ___ tasmAdA cArya eva nirupAkhyeSu zabdapravRtti samarthayate "teSvavazyaM zabdapravRttyA bhAvyamityA"dinA granthena / kasmAt (1) kathaMcijjJAnazabdaviSayatvenAvyavasthApiteSu nirupAkhyeSu sarvatrArthe vidhipratiSedhe vA yogaat| yadi kvacidasata AkArasya niSedhe jJAnAbhidhAne syAtAM / tadA niSiddhAkAraparihRterthe vidhiH syAt / tathA ceti vidhiprtissedhaabhaave| anvayavyatireko vidhipratiSedhau Azrayo yasya vyavahArasya sa tathoktaH / tameva vyavahArabhAvamuSNetyAdinA'ha / uSNasvabhAvognirityanvayAzrayo vyvhaarH| nAnuSNa iti vyatirekAzrayaH / ayamapyatiprasiddho lokavyavahAro na 'syaaditypishbdenaah| uSNavyavasthA hyanuSNavyavacchedena ( / ) tasya cAnuSNasyoSNAbhAvalakSaNasya kathaJcid vyavasthAnAt kathantadvayavacchedenoSNaM vyvsthaapyet| tdaah| svbhaavaantretyaadi| uSNAbhAva evoSNasvabhAvAdantaramvilakSaNantadviraharUpeNeti svabhAvAntaramuktaM / ata evAsata ityetad ghttte| __nanu svabhAvavizeSaH svabhAvAnta rantasya kathaMcidapi vikalpabuddheH zabdasya ca viSayatvenAvyavasthApanAt / sarvathAnuSNasyApratipatteranizcayAt tdvyvcchedlkssnnsyaagnisvbhaavsyaaprtipttirnishcyH| yathAgnisvabhAvasyaivaM sarvasya padArthasya / tato vyAmUDhamanizcitarUpaM jagat syAt / syAdetat (1) na tatra vahanyAdau kasyacidasato niSedho yenAbhAvepyavazyaM pravRttyA bhAvyamiti codyte| kintvanuSNaM sparzAkhyaM sadeva vstvev| agnezcArthAntaraM niSidhyata iti| kathamityAdyA cA ryH| sadeveti vacanAt sttvmissttN| niSidhyata iti vacanAdasattvamekaM ca kathaM sdsnnaam| netyAdinA paraH prihrti| tatrAgnAvanuSNaM nAstItyanena sarvatrAnuSNamasaditi brUmaH / evaM hyacyamAne sattvaM pratijJAya punaH sarvatra sattvaniSedhe sadasattvamekatra prtijnyaatmbhvet| kevalantatra tvagnAvanuSNannAstIti brUmaH / tatazcAnyatra satonyatrAsattvamaviruddhaM / ayameva ca deza ha (?) ityAha / iha nAstIti dezasya nissedhH| idAnInnAstIti kaalsy| anena prakAreNa nAstIti dharmasya / dharmiNo niSedhaH / kasmAt (1) tanniSedhe dharmiNo nissedhe| tadviSayasya dharmiviSayasya zabdasya niviSayatayA prvRttybhaavaat| tatazca dharmizabdApravRtteranirdiSTo viSayo 125b

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 187 ) yasya naJastasyAprayogAt / idamiha nAstItyavazyamidamAdipadairviSayaH pratiSedhasyo - pasthApyonyathA kimviSayoyaM pratiSedha ityeva sa na jJAyate / etacca sarva mudyotaka rAdInAmmatamupanyastaM / sopItyA cAryaH / tatrApItyA cA ryaH / tatrApItyAdidezakAladharmaniSedhena dezAdInAM niSedhaH sattvAt / AdizabdAt kAlasya parigrahaH / vyaktibhedAd bahuvacanaM / nArthasyeti dharmasya / kvacit sattvAdeva / na tvarthazabdena dharmiNo nirdezaH / pareNApi dharmaniSedhasyAniSTatvAt / 344 syAdetanna dezAdiniSedhaH kriyate nApyuSNasya niSedhaH / kintvanuSNena sahAgneryaH sambandhassa niSidhyate / tvatyAdyAcArya: / tanniSedhepIti sambandhaniSedhepi tulyo doSaH / dhammiMvat sambandhasyApyaniSedhAt / tadevAsa 2 sa ( ? ) tItyAdinA sAdhayati / asati sambandhe zabdApravRttiH / AdizabdAdanirdiSTaviSayasya naJo'prayogAt / athavA tulyo doSaH (1) kathaM / niSedhAdasati yo niSedhastasya tvayaiva niSedhAditi vyAkhyeyaM / kathaM niSedha ityAha / asatItyAdi / aMsato vAsyeti sambandhasya niSedhe / tadvat sambandhavat / dharmiNopi niSedhaH / netyAdi paraH / sambandho nAstItyeva svazabdena na vai sambandhasya niSedhaH / etaduktambhavati / yathA sambandhasya svazabdena svarUpeNAbhidhAnannAsti tathA niSedhepi / tadevAha / kintahi neha pradeze ghaTo ( 1 ) nedAnIM kAla ityevaM pratiSedhoktau satyAM / nAnena dezena kAlena vAsya ghaTasya sambandhostIti pratItiH / tathA naivannA'nena prakAreNa ghaTostItyuktau naitaddharmA ghaTa iti pratItiH / tathetyevaM pratItau satyAM / tathApItyA cAryaH / nedAnImityAdinApi kathaM sambandho niSiddho yAvadasya puMsaH sambandho dharmo vA nAstIti matirbhavati / neha nedAnImiti pratiSedhe sambandho nAstIti matiH / naivamiti pratiSedhe dharmo nAstIti matiH / nanu dharmaniSedho'pi sambandhaniSedha eva / dharmadharmiNoH sambandhaniSedhAt / sttyN| saMyogasama'vAyalakSaNasambandhabhedAttu sambandho dharmo veti bhedenoktaM / na cAsyAssambandho nAstIti mateH kathaMcid bhAve sambandhAdisattAyAM sambhavaH / kasmAdabhAveSvityAdi / tathAzabdo yathAzabdArthamAkSipati / yttdonityaabhismbndhaat| satsu dezAdiSu yathA nAstIti buddherabhAvaH / satsvabhAvabuddhevirodhAt / tadvadabhAveSu / asati buddhipravRtteranabhyupagamAt / tasmAt sambandhAbhAvapratIteH sakAzAnnAyamihetyAdyA pratIti: / sA tadabhAve sambandhAbhAvapratItyabhAve na syAt

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5. zabda-cintA yadvA seti smbndhaabhaavprtiitiH| tadabhAva iti smbndhaabhaave| pratItau vA tadabhAvasya smbndhaabhaavsy| tAdRzI sambandhAbhAvapratItissA vidyate yasya puMsaH / tasya ythaaprtiitimtH| tatprabhavAssambandhAbhAvapratItijanmAnassambandhAbhAvaviSayAH zabdAH kena vaarynte| vikalpAnAmbi'SayaH sambandhAbhAvo na zabdA- 126a nAmiti cedaah| sa eva hiityaadi| yo na vitarkANAmviSayaH sa eva na zabdAnAmviSayaH / vikalpaviSayastvavazyaM zabdaviSaya ityrthH| te cet pravRttA iti vitrkaaH| ___ nanu purovasthite nIlAdau niilmityaadiviklpH| svalakSaNaviSayo na ca svalakSaNaM shbdvaacymityaah| na hiityaadi| avAcyamarthamiti svlkssnnN| vikalpA dhikArAd vikalpabuddhayo gRhynte| samIhanta ityaalmbnte| sAmAnyAkAraiva sadA vikalpabuddhiryApi sannihite svlkssnne| savikalpanirvikalpayostu yaugapadyAdabhimAna eSa mandamatInAM vikalpaH svalakSaNAkAra iti (1) vicAritaM caitat. pramANavinizcaye zAstrakAreNeti neha prtnyte| nanu yadi vikalpabuddhyA viSayIkRtatvAt sambandhAbhAvo vaacyH| evantarhi sambandhopi vAcyaH syAd vikalpabuddhyA viSayIkRtatvAd ( / ) atheSyata eva / kathantahyAcArya diGa nA ge na tasyAvAcyatvamuktamityAha / sambandhasyetyAdi / svena rUpeNeti sambandharUpeNa (1) sambandhinaM sambandha iti parasparApekSAlakSaNambhAvamAtramadravyabhUtaH sambandhasya svabhAvaH / tena ca rUpeNa tasyAbhidhAyakaH zabdo naasti| sambandhazabdo hi tasyAbhidhAyaka eSTavyaH sa ca prayuktaH kyorityaakssipti| tatra rAjapuruSayoH sambandha ityucyamAne rAjapuruSayorityasya vyatirekasya hetuH sambandhastadA sa sambandhaH sambandhirUpeNa prtiiyte| tdaah| abhidhAnena smbndhitvenetyaadi| rAjapuruSayoH sambandha ityabhidhAne rAjapuruSAbhyAM parasparasApekSAbhyAM niSkRSTarUpasyaiva sambandhasya sambandhitvena buddhAvupasthAnAt / yathAbhiprAyamapratItaH / rAjJaH puruSa iti parasparApekSAlakSaNassambandho yathA jJAtumiSTastena rUpeNApratItiH / taditi tasmAdayaM sambandhaH pratIyamAnopi smbndhshbdaat| yathoktavidhinA sambadhirUpa eveti na sambandhenAbhidhIyate / tasmAnAbhAvavat sambandhapi prasaMga iti sambandhAbhAvo yathA baLyA viSayIkriyata iti vAcyaH prasakto naivaM sambandhepi vaacytvmityrthH| sambandhAbhAvo hi svena rUpeNa buddhyA vissyiikriyte| zabdenApi tthaivaabhidhiiyte| sambandhastU svarUpeNa gRhyte| naapybhidhiiyte| sambandhirUpApannasyaiva vissyiikrnnaadbhidhaanaacc| tathA caah| asattvabhUtassambandho rUpantasya na gRhyte|

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346 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 187 ) . tasmAdabhAveSu zabdAH santi / teSu kathamabhAvabheda iti cet / tatrApi -- nAbhidhAnaM svarUpeNa sambandhasya kathaJcaneti / tasmAt sthitametad vikalpaviSayovazyamvAcya iti / tatazca yadi nAsti sambandha iti matistadA tatprabhavopi zabdaH pravarttata eva / tathAcAbhAvaviSayaH zabda Apatita eva / atha mAbhUdayandoSa iti sambandhasya nAstIti buddhyA viSayIkaraNaM neSyate / neha ghaTa ityatra kasya niSedho ( 1 ) na tAvad dezAdestasya sattvAt ( 1 ) na sambandhasya 126b tadbhAvasyAgrahaNAditi yatkiJcidetat / api cAbhAvamabhidheyaM yo brUte taM bruvANaM prati ayamabhAvAnabhidhAnavAdI abhAvo na vAcya iti pratividadhan pratikSipannabruvANaH kathaM pratividadhyAt / na hyabhAvazabdamuccArayatA abhAvasya vAcyatvaM zakyaM pratipAdayituM / athecchatyabhAvasya vacanantadA vacane vAsyAbhAvasyAbhyupagamyamAne kathamabhAvonuktaH ( 1 ) ukta eva / abhAvo na vAcya ityanenaivAbhAvazabdena tasyokteH / atha pareNAbhAvasya vAcyatvaM yaducyate tadanuvAdena niSedhaH kriyate ( 1 ) nAbhAvo vAcyastenAdoSa iti cet / 1 * nanvanuvAdepi kimabhAvasya vAcyatA na bhavati yenaivamucyate / tasmAdiSTasyaivAbhAvasya vAcyatA / svabhAvo naivAsti tenAsattvAdavacanamabhAvasyeti cedAha / athAbhAvamevetyAdi / tenetyabhAvasyAsattvena / 2 idAnImityabhAvasyAsattve tadevAbhAvo nAstIti vacanaM kathaM / abhAvo nAstItyasyaivAbhAvazabdasya prayogo na syAt ( 1 ) kathaJca na syAdabhAvasyaivAnabhyupagamAt / abhAvo hyasya vAcyaH sa ca nAbhyupagamyate / paraparikalpitasyAbhAvasya pratiSedha iti cediSTastAvadabhAvaviSayaH shbdH| tasmAt kathaMcidabhAvavyavahAraM pravarttayatA'vazyamabhAvaviSayA jJAnazabdA eSTavyAH / yatpunaretaduktam ( / ) arthaniSedhe satyanarthakazabdAprayogAt kAraNAnniviSayasya natroprayoga ityatrottaramvakSyate / "anAdivAsanodbhUtavikalpapariniSThata" (1 / 207 ) ityAdinA / tasmAdityupasaMhAraH / iyatA ca granthena yaduktanteSvavazyaM zabdapravRttyA bhAvyamiti tadevAcAryeNa samarthitaM / atra paraH prAha / yadyabhAveSvapi zabdAssanti teSva bhAveSu kathaM svabhAvabhevaH zabdapravattiheturyenApohaviSayatvamabhAvapratipAdakAnAM syAt /

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5 zabda-cintA 347 tbhaavaadsmbhvH| rUpAbhAvAdabhAvasya zabdA ruupaabhidhaayinH||187|| nAzaMkyA eva siddhAste vyavacchedasya vAcakAH / zabdAnAM vastuvyApAreSu kiM rUpamabhidheyamAhosvid bheda iti zaGkA syAt, prabhAvastu vivekalakSaNa ev| ninimittIkartavyasya kasyacid rUpasya prabhAvAt, tadbhAve'bhAvAyogAd vA bhAvasya tallakSaNatvAd vaa| tena tasminneva vastuni vivekH| te hi tathAbhAvakhyApinaH zabdAH kiM vivekaviSayatayA apratizaraNA ityaashngkaa| tasmAt sarve zabdA vivekaviSayA vikalpAzca 475a siddhaaH| tena ekavastvanusAriNo'pi yathAsvaM vizeSabhedairupakalpitA vizeSairbha atrottaramAhA cA ryH| ttraapiityaadi| rUpAbhAvAditi svarUpAbhAvAdabhAvasya / rUpAbhidhAyinaH svabhAvagrAhakAH zabdA nAzaMkyA ev| yataste zabdA abhAvaviSayA vyavacchedasyAnyApohasya vAcakAH siddhA ev| etaduktambhavati ( / ) abhAvaviSayANAM zabdAnAM bhAvasvarUpAgrAhakatvAdapohaviSayatvantathA bhAvaviSayANAmapi zabdAnAmbhAvasvarUpAgrAhakatvAdapohaviSayatvameva (1) kevalaM kecicchabdA bhAvAdhyavasAyAd bhAvaviSayAH kecidabhAvAdhyavasAyAdabhAvaviSayA ucynte| vastuni vRttiApAro yeSAM zabdAnAnteSAM ki rUpamabhidheyaM vidhirUpeNa vastugrAhyamAhosvid bhedo'nya vyAvRttaH svabhAvodhyavasIyata iti zaGkA syAt / abhAvastu vivekalakSaNa iti svabhAvavirahalakSaNaH kasmAnimittIkartavyasya rUpasya vastusvabhAvasya / tadbhAve tasya rUpasya sattayA hyabhAvAyogAt / tasya rUpasya bhAvastadbhAvaH sa eva lakSaNaM yasya bhAvasya sa tathoktaH / ayameva sa mukhyo vivekonyApohaH |anystu gavAdizabdaviSayo pohanimittatvAdapoha ityu- I27a pacaritaH sarvabhAvavirahalakSaNaH / tasya vivekasya tathAbhAvakhyApina iti vivekarUpAbhidhAyinaH // vivekaviSayA ityanyApohaviSayA vikalpAzca vivekaviSayA iti sambandhaH / te zabdA vikalpAzca / ekaM vyaavRttismaashrybhuutmvstu| pratisa (? za) raNamadhiSThAnaM yeSAM zabdAnAM viklpaanaanyc| te tthoktaaH| tathA hyakRtakavyavacchedena yadeva vastu kRtakazabdasya vikalpasya vAdhiSThAnantadevAnityAnAtmAdizabdAnAmbikalpAnAM c| te tathAbhUtA api bhinnaviSayA eveti sambandhaH / kasmAd ythaasvmityaadi| yA vyAvRttiryato vyavasthApyate sA tasyA avadhiH / yathA kRtakAkhyasya vyvcchedsyaakRtkH| evamanityatvalakSaNasya vyavacchedasya nitya ityaadi| teSAM yathAsvamavadhInAM bhedAstai dairupakalpitA racitA anitya

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348 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 186) veSviva buddhau pratibhAtsu vivekeSu copasthApanAt bhedaviSayA ev| tena svabhAvasyaiva sAdhyasAdhanabhAve'pi na sAdhya sAdhanayoH sNsrgH| tatazca pratijJArthaMkadezo hetuH syAditi / tnn| sa cAyaM hetAvevoktaH-- upAdhibhedApekSo vA svabhAvaH kevalo'thavA // 188 // ucyate sAdhyasiddhyartha nAze kAryatvasattvavat / . svabhAvaniSpattau apekSitaparavyApArabhAvo hi kRtakaH / teneyaM kRtakazrutiH tvAdInAM vivekiMnA bhedAH parasparaM vishessaaH| tai daibhinneSviva vikalpabuddhau pratibhAtsu pratibhAsamAneSu dhrmissu| teSAM zabdAnAmbivekeSa bhedeSu vikalpAnAM copasthApanAt / yathAkramaM vAcakatvena grAhakatvena copshlessaat| nanu ca kRtakAnityatvayorjevAvadhibhedostyakRtakasyeva nityarUpatvAt / ' tatazca pratijJArthaMkadeza eva hetuH| __naiSa doSo yasmAdakRtakasyApi prAgbhAvasyAnityatvAt / kRtakasyApi pradhvaMsAbhAvasya nitytvaadstyevaavdhibhedH| yadvA kAraNena kRtaH zabdo na bhavatItyasya samAropasya vyavacchedena kRtako dvitIyAdikSaNe sthAyitvasamAropavyavacchedenAnitya ityucyata itystyevaavdhibhedH| teneti yathokte na vyAvRttibhedena svabhAvahetau svabhAvasyaiva sAdhyasAdhanabhAvepi na sAdhyAsAdhanayoH saMsarga ekatvaM / tatazca yaduktaM svabhAve sAdhye pratijJArthaMkadezo hetuH syAditi sa doSo naastiityaah| tanneti (1) taditi tasmAt / sa cAyaM svabhAva iti smbndhH| svabhAva ityavyatirikto dhrmH| sa kadAcit sattvamanyo vaa| yadyapi kRtake sattvamasti satsu ca kRtakatvantathApi hetukRtoyaM svabhAva ityetAvanmAtravivAkSAyAM kRtako heturucyte| na tu saamrthyvivkssaayaaN| prameyatvAdivat / sAmarthyamastyetAvanmAtravivakSAyAJca sattvaM heturucyate tena tu hetukRttvvivkssaayaaN| (187-88) tena yaducyate (1) "kRtake sattvaM vidyate na ca tasyAnityatve vyabhicArosti (1) tatkimityupAdhibhedena vizeSyata" iti tadapAstaM / kRtakatvAdau saamrthysyaavivkssittvaaditi| hetutvenApadizyamAna ucymaanH| upAdhibhedApekSo vishessnnbhedaapekssH| kevalo vetyupaadhynpekssH| saadhysiddhcrthmucyte| anityatve sAdhye kRtakatvamupAdhibhedApekSantadanapekSantu sttvN| apekSitetyAdinopAdhibhedApekSatvaM kRta127b ktvsyaah| parasyAhetvabhimatasya janana zaktireva vyaapaarH| anvayavyatirekAnu vidhAnameva caapekssaa| svabhAvaniSpattau svabhAvaniSpattinimittamapekSitaH paravyApAro yena bhAvena sa kRtkH| saMjJAyAM kano vidhAnAt saMjJAzabdoyaM kRtaka iti| yata

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346 5. zabda-cintA svabhAvAbhidhAyinyapi paropAdhimAkSipati / etena pratyayabhedabhinnatAdayo byaakhyaataaH| __ evaM upAdhibhedaM pratyapekSaH kvacit svabhAvaheturiti / kvacicca prayoge'napekSa ucyte| yathA'nitya eva sttvm| kvacit svabhAvabhUtadharmabhedaparigrahadvAreNa, yathA ttraivotpttiH| anayA dizA svabhAvahetuvibhAgAntareSvapi drssttvyH| . sattAsvabhAvo hetuzcenna sattA sAdhyate katham // 189 // ananvayo hi bhedAnAM vyAhato hetusaadhyyoH| yadi sattA'nittyaiva svabhAvahetubhUtA kasmAt na saadhyitu'missttaa| 475b tat tathA pradhAnena vizaSIbhavati na ca vizeSaH sAdhayituM zakyate, tasyAnanva evanteneyaM kRtakazrutiH svabhAvAbhidhAyinyapi satI paropAdhimatyantavizeSaNamena svbhaavmaakssipti| eteneti kRtktvsyopaadhibhedaapeksstvprtipaadnen| pratyayAnAM kAraNanAmbhedastena bhettuM zIlaM yasya sa tthoktstdbhaavstttvN| sthAnakaraNAdibhedAd bhidyate zabdaH / AdizabdAt prayatnAnantarIyakatvAdayo vyaakhyaataaH| ___ evmityaadinopsNhaarH| kvacit prayoge upaadhibhedNprtynpekssH| atevaah| sAmAnyena anitya eva sAdhye yathA sttvN| svabhAvabhUtazcAsau dharmazca tasya parigraheNa2 kvacitsvabhAvo heturucyate iti prakRtaM / yathA tatraivetyanityatve sAdhya utpttiH| na cotpattirutpattimatonyAbhAvasyAjanyatvenotpattyabhAvaprasaGgAt / kevalamarthAntarabhUtevakalpitAvizeSaNatvena tenotptterinyutpttimtvaadityrthH| ayamu- . pAdhyapekSa eva svabhAvo drssttvyH| kRtakatvAdau parabhUta upAdhirahitatvAtmabhUta eva dharmavizeSa ityetAvAn vizeSaH / anayA disheti| upaadhypekssaanpeksshetuprvibhaagdishaa| (186) yadi sattAkhyaH svabhAvo hetuH sattvamiti yAvat / pradhAnAdisattA kathaM na saadhyte| atha sattA sAmAnye sAdhye siddhasAdhyatA syAdataH sattAvizeSassAdhyastasmizca sAdhye vizeSasyAnanvayAt sAdhyazUnyo dRSTAntaH syAdato na sattA sAdhyate / tadA hetAvapi sattve vizeSasyAnanvayAt sAdhanazUnyo dRSTAntaH syAt / tadAha (1) ananvayo hiityaadi| bhedAnAmvizeSANAM vyAhato duSTo hetusaadhyyoH| hetau sAdhye cetyrthH| anyatra cetynaatmaadau| taditi sattvaM / kilazabdonabhimatArtha eva prsaadhymaanmiti| (186-60) asti pradhAnamityAdinA pradhAnalakSaNayogena vizeSIbhavati na ca vizeSaH

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350 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 161) yAt / yathAha "pramANaviSayAjJAnAd" iti| sa cAyaM vizeSaH sAdhyahetu:1 kvacinna vyaahnyte| kintahi / hetAvapi tulydosstvaat| na hi heturananvayaH siddharaGgam / tena saMzayabhUtatvAt na so'pi doSaH / evam-- bhAvopAdAnamAtre tu sAdhyasAmAnyadhammiNi // 190 // na kazcidarthaH siddhaH syAdaniSiddhazca tAdRzam / na sarvathA sattAsAdhane vizeSaH saadhyte| bhAvamAtravizeSaNaH kasmizcid dharmiNi astIti sAdhane nirdiSTasbhAvavizeSaH kvacit sattAmAtrApratiSedhAt / neha sttaasaadhnprtissedhH| kintu evaM kvacidastIti vacane'sya vizeSamaparaM kvacit 'aparAmRzan svArtha kathaM puSNAti ? tasmAdanena upAttamata eva sAdhyaM-- upAttabhede sAdhye'smin bhaveddhaturananvayaH // 191 / / sAdhayituM zakyate tasyAnanvayAt / yathA'hetyAcArya di gnA gH| "asti pradhAnamityanena pradhAnasvalakSaNameva sAdhyata" iti yatsAM khye noktaM tatpramANasyAnumAnasya viSayAjJAnAt sAmAnyaviSayaM hanumAnaM svlkssnnvissyN| vyAhanyate duSyati / kintarhi (1) hetAvapi tulyadoSatvAt / tadevAha (1) na hi heturityAdi / na vidyate 'nvayosyetyananvayaH siddheH sAdhyasAdhanasya naangg| kuta ityasAdhAraNAddhetoH / bhAvaH sattA sa (1) upAdAnamvizeSaNaM yasya dhrminnstnmaatre| tanmAtratvAdeva sAmAnyarUpe dharmiNi saadhye| sAM khya sya na kazcidarthaH siddhaH syAt / traiguNyAdilakSaNa syaasiddheH| aniSiddhaJca taadRshN| tAdRzamiti saamaanymaanN| anena siddhasA128a dhytaamaah|' (160-61) na sarvathetyAdinA vyaacsstte| sattAsAdhana iti sttaasiddhau| bhAvamAtravize-. SaNa iti sttaamaatrvishessnnH| anirdiSTaH svabhAvavizeSo yasyeti vigrhH| neheti vstumaatrsaadhne| sttaasaadhnprtissedhH| kintu sa vAdI tathA sAmAnye nAsti kazciditi kaJcanAsya dharmiNo bhedaM vizeSaM nityatvAdikamaparAmRzannasaMspRzan / aneneti vaadinaa| upAttabheda ityupAttavizeSaH / triguNAtmako nitya ityAdinopAttabhede sAdhyesmin pradhAnAdike dhrminni| bhveddhturnnvyH| nAsya sAdhyadharmavizeSaNadRSTAntenvayostItyananvayaH / yata evaM (1) sattAyAntena sAdhyAyAmvizeSaH sAdhito bhvet| anye tu sattAyAmityAdi pazcAd dharmAdau vyAkhyAya pUrvArddhamupAttabhedamityAdi pazcAd vyaacksste|

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5. zabda-cintA 351 sattAyAM tena sAdhyAyAM vizeSaH sAdhito bhavet / sa hi dharmI pradhAnalakSaNa eko nityasukhAdyAtmako'nyo vA yathAkathaJcidapi vizeSitaH tatsvabhAvaH siddhaH syAt / sa ca tathA nAnveti / nanu yaH sattA mAtrAnvayI siddhaH na tena siddhena kimpi| agnyAdiSu na evaM prasaMgaH, tatrApi nAgnisattAyAM kazcid vivaadH| viziSTAdhAravizeSaNAbhimata-476a syAnanvayAd asiddhiH| na vai sa prAdhAro vizeSIkaroti / tadayogavyavacchedena vizeSaNAd ityuktaM vakSyate ca / ___sa hI tyAdinA vyaacsstte| eko mUlaprakRterbhedAbhAvAt / nityo nirnvyvinaashaabhaavaat| triguNatvAtmakatvAt sukhduHkhmohaatmkH| anyo veti krtRtvaadiyuktH| ythaakthNcidpiiti| yathoktairddhamaiH samastairvyastairvA vizeSitaH / 'tatsvabhAva iti yathoktavizeSaNaviziSTasvabhAvaH (1) sa ca dharmI tatheti viziSTena svabhAvena nAnveti spksse| tathA bhUtasya dRssttaantrminnosiddheH| na tena siddheneti sttaamaatrenn| sattAmAtre vivaadaabhaavaat| (161-62) nanvityAdi prH| evaM prasaGga iti yaH sAmAnyavizeSavikalpena sattAyAmuktaH / taduktaM (1) "vizeSAnugamAbhAvaH sAmAnye siddhasAdhyate'ti / yasmAttatrApyagnyAdiSa sAdhyeSu nAgnisAttAyAM kazcidvivAdostyagnimAtrasya siddhtvaat| na ca tena siddhena kiJcit tsyaaprvRttynggtvaat| dezAdiviziSTo hyagniH pravRttyaGgaM naagnimaatrN| sa eva tarhi sAdhya ityaah| viziSTa AdhAroyatrAgnyAdikaM sAdhyate sa vizeSaNaM yasyAgnyAdikasya sa viziSTAdhAravizeSaNaM (1) tsy| saadhytvenaabhimtsy| spksse'nnvyaadsiddhiH| netyA caaryH| na vai sa AdhAro vizeSaNabhAvena gRhItopi tamagnimvizeSIkaroti / yenAnvayaH syAt / kiM kaarnnN| tadayoga ityaadi| tasya dharmasya tasmin dharmiNyayogo ya AzaMkitastasya vyavacchadena vishessnnaat| etacca pakSadharma (1 / 3) ityatroktaM / vakSyate ca caturthe paricchede (4 / 146) / nanu ca vyAptigrahaNakAle pradezAyogavyavacchinno vhnirsiddhH| tatsiddhau vA kimarthonvayAnugamaH / katham (1) asiddho yasmAt / yatra yatra dhUmastatra ta-trAgniriti vyAptiM pratiyatA sAmAnyenAbhimatadezAyogavyavacchinnopi batirAkSipta eva / kevalamidAnImasmindeze vahnirityevaM vishessprtiityrthmnvyaanugmnmissyte|

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352 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 162) tasmAt tatra sAmAnyasyaivAyogavyavacchedena sAdhanam / na tathA'tra kvacit sattAsiddhiH / pradhAnAdizabdavAcyasyaivArthasyAbhAvAt nivizeSeNaiva sA sttaa| kathaM sa vijJAtavyo'bhidhA tavyo nizcetavyazceti so'pi siddha ev| tat kimidAnIM jJeyaM astIti siddhirstu| tathA'pi kiM siddhaM syAt ? anyatra tadevAgnisAmAnyaM tatra na siddhamiti saadhyte| tatrApi tadayogavirahiNA sAmAnyenAnvayo na siddha eva / na vai kazcit tathAbhUtenArthenAnvayaM kroti| tasmAt paraM pratipAdayatA yatra dhamastatrAgniriti dhUmo'gninAntarIyako'gnyavinAbhAvI darzanIyaH, sa tathA'gnimAtreNa vyAptaH siddho yatraiva svayaM dRzyate tatraivAgnibuddhi jnyti| tatra sAdhyanirde tasmAdityupasaMhAraH / tatreti pradezAdau / tadayogavyavacchedeneti tasmin pradezAdau 128b dharmiNi sAdhyadharmasyAyogavyavacchedena sAmAnyasyAgnimAtrasya sAdhanAt' nAstyatvaya doSaH / nApi siddhasAdhyatA pradezAyogavyavacchedasyAsiddhatvAt / pradhAnAdike dharmiNyayogavyavacchedena sattAmAtraM sAdhyamiti cedaah| na tthetyaadi| kvaciditi pradhAnAdike dhrminni| kasmAt (1) pradhAnAdizabdavAcyasyaivArthasya traigunnyaadilkssnnsyaivaabhaavaat| nivizeSeNaiva sA sttaa| vizeSaNabhUtasyAdhArasyAbhAvAt (1) kathamityAdi prH| sopi dhArmI kathaM vijnyaatvyH| jJAtvA ca zabdenAbhidhAtavyaH / abhihitaH pramANena nishcetvyH| tasmAjjJeyatvAdibhiH sopi siddha ev| tasmina sattA sAmAnyaM saadhyte| tatkimidAnIM jJeyannivizeSaNamastItyetAvatA pradhA na sya siddhirstu| jJeyAdyartho hi pradhAnArthaH zabdArtharUpaH syAnna nityaadignnopetH| pradhAnantAvatsiddhambhavatyanye ca dharmA anyaH pramANaH setsyate iti cedaah| tathApi jJeyatvAdinA ki siddhaM syAt (1) naivAbhimatasya pradhAnasya svalakSaNasya siddhi: syAt / asya zabdArtharUpatvAt / agnyanumAnepi tadyagnimAtraM siddhamityasAdhyaM syaadityaah| anyatra tu tadevAgnisAmAnyaniyatAdhAramasiddhantatra deze na siddhamiti saadhyte| ___ nanu tatrApi tadayogavirahiNeti tena pradezenAyogastadayogastena virahaH pradezena yoga ityrthH| sosti yasya sAmAnyasya tattathoktaM / tenAnvayo na siddhaH / * netyAdinA pariharati / na vai kazcinyAyajJaH tathAbhUtena pradezasambandhinA'gnisAmAnyena vyAptiM kroti| tasmAt paraM prativAdinaM pratipAdayatA dhUbhogninAntarIyakognyavinAbhAvI drshniiyH| yatra dhUmastatrAgnirityevaM / sa dhUmastatheti sopasaMhAravyAptipradarzanenAgnimAtreNa vyAptaH siddho yatraiva pradeze

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5. zabda-cintA 353 476b zena na kiJcit pryojnm| tatra darzanAt sambandhAkhyAnamAtrAcceSTasya siddheH| tadanirdeze ca kathaM tadviziSTe'nvayaH ? tad ayaM agnyavinAbhAvitayA siddhaH / arthAt agnireva pradezenAyogaM vyvcchintti| tasmAt sa eva tathA sAdhya ucyata iti / na punstthopnyaaspuurvko'nvyH| saadhyokterihaannggtvaat| tatparvagAmini pratijJAsAdhanena kazcidapanayet' / tathA cAha-- "anyatrA vyabhicAre'pidharmahetuM hi darzayet / tatra tena prasiddhimata miNaM gamayiSyati // " tasmAt yathAgnisAdhanaM naiva sattAsAdhanamapi prAptam / ..nizcitAvyabhicAraM ca liMgaM tatra prasiddhimat tena vyApakadharmeNa miNaM gamayiSyati / / dharmiNi svayaM svena rUpeNa dRzyate ttraivaagnibddhinyjnyti| tatraitasyAM sAmarthyA* danumeyapratItau sAdhyanirdezena na kiJcit prayojanantena vinApi sAdhyasiddheH etdevaah| ttretyaadi| tatra sAdhyamiNi liGgasya darzanAt sambandhAkhyAnamAtrAcceSTasya sAdhyasya siddheH / yatazca na sAdhyasya dharmarmisamudAyasya nirdezastadA , tadanirdeze ca kathantadviziSTe sAdhyadharmeNAnvayaH (1) naiva ( / ) yatonanvayadoSaH syAt / taditi tasmAdayandhUmognyavinAbhAvitayA siddhaH sAmarthyAdeva tena prdeshenaayogmbyvcchintti| tasmAt samadAyaH sAdhya ucyte| yadi hi tatra nAgniH syAnnaiva dhUmo bhavediti sAmarthyaM / anvaya stu kevalenaiva sAdhyadharmeNa darzanIyo na sAdhyadharmarmisamudAyena / tasya dRssttaante'siddhtvaat| samudAyena ca vyAptipradarzane pryojnaabhaavaat| ata evaah| na punara syAstatheti prdeshvishissttsyopnyaaspuurvkonvyH| kiM kAraNaM (1) sAdhyokte . : rihaanvyprdrshnkaale'nnggtvaat| sAdhyanirdezapUrvakAle vAnvayasyeSyamANe naiva sA'dhanavAkyAt kazcit pratijJAvAkyamapanayet / 129a ___ tasmAt sthitametat ( / ) pakSamanupradazryaiva sAdhyadharmeNa liGgasya vyAptiH kathanIyeti / tathA cAha AcArya di gnA gaH / "liMgasya dhUmAdeH sAdhyenAvyabhicAronyatra sAmAnye na dharmimAtre drshyitvyH| nizcitAvyabhicAraM ca liGgantatre"ti sAdhyamiNi prasiddhaM sat / tena vyApakadharmeNa yuktaM sAdhyamiNaM gamayiSyati / tsmaadityaadinopsNhaarH| yathAgnisAdhanamvizeSaparigrahAdanavadyaM naiva sattAsAdhanamanavadyaM vishessaasiddhaiH| tadevaM siddhasAdhyatAprasaMgAdananvayAcca na pradhA nA deH sattA saadhyaa| 45

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354 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 194) aparAmRSTataddede vastumAtra tu sAdhane // 192 // tanmAtravyApina: sAdhyasyAnvayo na vihanyate / svabhAvavizeSAparigraheNa sAdhanasattAyAmapi vastumAtravyApini sAdhyadharme naanvyvyaaghaatH| na hi tatrAvazyaM vishessprigrhkriyaa| sattAmAtrAzraye'pi sAdhane sAmarthyAt sAdhyatvameva vaiphlyaat| api ca nAsiddhe bhAvadharmosti vyabhicAryubhayAzrayaH // 193 // dharmo viruddho'bhAvasya sA sattA sAdhyate katham / sattAsAdhye taddhetuH sarvatra pratyayaH trayIM doSajAti prasiddhavyabhicAraviruddhaM sAdhanaM punaH sarvamatramanuddiSTamiti prtipaadyitumaah| apraamRssttetyaadi| apraamRssttonupaattstbhedH| yasmin vastumAtre sattAmAtre / tasmin sAdhane kriyamANenvayo na vihnyte| kasya (1) tanmAtravyApinaH sttaamaatrvyaapinssaadhysy| tadeva vivRnnvnnaah| vastumAtravyApini saadhydhrme| svabhAvavizeSAparigraheNa punassattve kriyamANe naanvyvyaaghaatH| na sAdhyazUnyo dRSTAnta ityrthH| ____ na hi ttreti| sattve sAdhane / kasmAt ( / ) sanmAtrAzrayepi sattvamAtrasya hetutvenAzrayaNepItyarthaH / na punaH sAdhyatve sattAyA vizeSAnAzrayaH (1) kasmAd (1) vaiphalyAt (162-63 ) sattAyAM sAdhyAyAM punrdossaantrndaatumaah| api ceti| asiddhe pradhAnAdau dharmiNi na bhAvadharmostItyasiddho hetuH| yastu bhAvAbhAvobhayAzrayo dharmaH sa sattve sAdhye vyabhicAryanaikAntiko yopyabhAvasya dharmaH sa sattve sAdhye viruddho sattvasyaiva sAdhanAt / yasyAM pradhAnAdisattAyAM sAdhyAyAM heturyaH kazcidupAdIyate sa sarvo doSatrayaM nAtivarttate (1) sA sattA sAdhyate kathaM / iha ca hetoH siddhatvamabhyupagamya viruddhAnakAntikAntikatve ukte hetvasiddhAvanayorasambhavAt / (162-63) __nanu sarvajJAdisattAyAmapi sAdhyAyAM hetorasiddhatAdidoSasya tulyatvAt kthnttsttaasiddhiH| naiSa dossH| yadyadupadizyate tajjJAnapUrvakameva yathA'nyat kiJcit / upadizyate ca caturAryasatyaM / tasmAttadapi jJAnapUrvakameva yasya tajjJAnaM sosmAbhiH sarvajJobhyupagamyata iti| na kaza (? kAcit) ksstiH| taddheturiti sattAhetuH / trayImiti yvyvaandossjaatindossprkaaraannaabhivrtte| taamaah| asiddhmityaadi| virodha

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5. zabda-cintA 355 naativrtte| tatra bhAvadharmo heturAdiSTo'pi kathamasiddhasattAke syaat| yo hi tatra bhAvadharmamicchati sa kathaM bhAvaM necchet ? kadAcidasvabhAvasyaivApekSayA dharmiNi vyatirekIva dharmo nirdishyte| dharmamivacanazabdAnAM vAcyArthe nizcayajJAnaviSaya eva na kazcidapi vizeSa ityuktm| yathA ubhAvapi dharma iti vacane nahi vastuni anAzrite'virodhena pratiSedhamAtrasyAbhAve'pi avirodhAt / yathA na bhavati mUrttamiti amUrttatvaM nirupAkhye'pi' syAt / 477a yadi nirupAkhyAbhAvAnna prtissedhvissytvm| tataH kiM vidhiviSayo'sti / tadapi neti cet / kathaM na sa pratiSedhaviSayaH? vidhinivRttirUpatvAt pratiSedhasya / miti viruddhtaaN| tatra bhAvadharmo heturasiddhasattAke kathaM sidhyet| __ syAdetad (1) bhAvadharmaH pra dhA nA dessiddho na tu bhAva ityaah| yo hI* tyaadi| yo hi pradhAnAdibhAvadharmahetuntatra pradhAnAdAvicchati sa kathaM vAdI pradhAnAdikambhAvaM siddhaM necchet / tasmAd bhAva eva dhrmH| kathantarhi bhAvasyAyaM dharma iti kathyata iti cedaah| kadAcidapekSayeti bhedAntarapratikSepalakSaNayA vyatirekIva bhinnarUpa iva dharmiNaH sakAzAd dharmo nidizyate / yathA kRtakatvamasye- 120b tyakRtakavyAvRtta eva bhAva ucyte| natvanya eva dharmo dharmazabdenocyate'nyazca dharmI dhrmishbdenetyaah| na hiityaadi| yasmAdanyavyAvRttinirapekSaH pumAn yadA zabdasyAkRtakAdevaikasmAd vyAvRtti jijnyaaste| tadA kRtktvmsyetyucyte| yadAnyavyAvRttisAkAMkSo'kRtakatvAdevaikasmAd vyAvRtti jijJAMsate tadA kRtaka: zabda ityucyata iti| etacca prAgevoktam (1) bhedaantrprtikssepaaprtikssepetyaadinaa| atha punarubhayorbhAvAbhAvayorddharma hetumbrUyAt / kathaM punareko dharmo bhAvAbhAvayorbhavati (1) dharmo hi svabhAvo yazca bhAvasya svabhAvaH kathamabhAvasya syaadityaah| anAzritetyAdi (1) anAzritamvastu yasmin vyatirekamAtre tasya vyatirekamAtrasya pratiSedhamAtrasya dharmatvena kalpi tsyaabhaavepyvirodhaat| vyatirekamAtrameva kthmbhvtiityaah| aparyudAsena prsjyprtissedhen| prasajyopasarjano vidhiH paryudAsaH sa ceha naashritH| yathA na bhavati mUrta ityamUrttatvaM mUrttatvanivRttimAtraM bhAvepi vijJAne nirUpAkhyepyabhAvepi syAt / paraH prtibddhmaah| nirupAkhyAbhAvAnna pratiSedhaviSayatvaM / yadadhikaraNAdizaktiyuktantatkasyacidviSayaH syAt / nirupAkhyaM ca sarvazaktirahitantatkathamviSayaH syaat| saMprati pratiSedhaviSayatve pratiSiddhe kimvidhiviSayosti nirupAkhyaM / tadapi

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 194) tad avyavacchedamAtraM dvayorapi bhAvAbhAvayoH vipakSavRttizaGkAvyavacchedena gamakatvaM labhyaM kathamAtmasAt kuryAt / sa ca svavAcA ubhayadharmatAM bruvANaH sato'nyatrApi asya vRtti bhASate sattAyAmavyabhicAravacanaM iti kathaM na vyabhicAraH ? sattAyAM prabhAvadharmastu bhAvamAtravyApino'rthasya vyavacchedasya hetuvacanamatra viruddhahetau syaat| tasya ca vastunaH kvacidabhAvAd abhAve bhAvavyavacchedasya sattvAt / tasmAdayaM triprakAro'pi dharma:4 sattAyAH sAdhanena hetulakSaNAzrayaM vinA na cAnyA gtiH| tasmAnna sattA saadhyte| tanmAtravyApini bhAvadharmasyAtra sAmAnyasAdhanatve'pi siddhasattAke miNi nAsiddhiH / / tena ca sAdhyadharmeNa vyAptiH kathaMcid vA yadi nizcIyate viruddhavyabhicAra vidhiviSayatvannirupAkhyasya neti cet / kathamidAnImabhAvo na prtissedhvissyH| vidhiviSayatvaniSedhAdeva hi pratiSedhaviSayatvaM / kiM kAraNam ( / ) vidhinivRttirUpatvAt prtissedhsy| taditi tasmAdetadanantaroktamavyavacchedamAtraM dvayorapi bhAvAbhAvayoH sambhavat sattve sAdhye gamakatvaM kathamAtmasAt kuryAt / kimbiziSTaM gamakatvaM / vipakSetyAdi / vipakSe prayoge vRttirhetostasya zaGkA tasyA api vyavacchedena na labhyanna cobhayadharmasya vyavacchedamAtrasya vipakSAd vyAvRttirastIti kathantad gamakatvamAtmasAt kuryAt / sa ca vAdI svvaacaanyvcnen| sattAsAdhanasya hetorubhayadharmatAM bruvANassataH sAdhyAdanyatrApyasati asyobhayadharmasya hetovRttimbhASate (1) sa eva ca sattAyAM sAdhyAyAmavyabhicAranibandhanatvAd gamakatvasyetyavyabhicArambhA (?) eta iti hetoH kathaM nonmttH| abhAvadharmantu hetuM sattAyAmvadatosya vAdino viruddhaH syAt / sattvaviparItasyAsattvasya sAdhanAt / kaH punarasyaiva abhAvasyaiva dharma ityaah| vyavaccheda kIdRzambhAvamAtravyApI sAmarthyalakSaNastasya vyavacchedo niyamenAbhAvasyaiva bhavati (1) na tu mUrttatvAdervyavacchedastasyaivobhayadharmatvAt / kasmAdviruddha ityaah| tasya bhAvamAtravyApyarthavyavacchedasya bhAve kvacidabhAvAdabhAve ca sarvatra bhAvAda 130a viruddhatvaM / tasmAdayaM triprakAropi bhAvAbhAvobhayasambandhI dharmaH sattA yAssAdhranena hetulkssnnmuktH| na ca triprakArAdadharmAdanyA gatiranyaH prakArosti yatastasmAnna sattA saadhyte| sAdhanatve liGgatve'syAssattAyAH saamaanyenaanupaattvishessnntven| siddhasattAke dharmiNi naasiddhiH| anityatvAdike vstudhrmsaadhye| kimviziSTe tnmaatrvyaapini| tena ca sAdhyadharmeNa liMgasya vyaaptiH| kathaMcidityanvaya makhena

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5. zabda - cintA yorabhAva iti nAyaM prasaMga: / vyAptau dharmasamAzraye vA'nizcite sati tatsvabhAvatayA gamako na sa kazcidapi gamakaH syAt / zrataeva svadharmeNa vyAptaH siddhaH ? 477b svabhAvo gamako vAcyaH / 357 prakAzatayA pradIpo hi prakAzakaH, tadrUpApratipattau svAmarthakriyAM karoti / siddhaH svabhAvo gamako vyApakastasya nizcitaH // 194 // taddharmanizcayAdeva' | vyApitvanizcaye hi taddharmiNo dharmaH gamyasvabhAvaH / zrayaM nivRttAvapi tanivarttakaH / tasyAyaM vyApako dharmaH svayaM nivarttamAno vyApyasya tasya dharmasya nivarttakaH / yadyasyAbhAve na bhavet, evaM hyasya vyApakaH siddho bhavati / tasmAd etena gamakalakSaNena dvividhasyApi sAdhanaprayogasya gamakalakSaNaM vyatirekamukheNa (? na ) vA yadi nizcIyate / na virodhavyabhicArau / na viruddhatvamanaikAntikatvamvA (1) iti hetornAyaM prasaMgosiddhi (? ddha) viruddhAnaikAntikalakSaNaH / anizcitAyAntu sAdhyadharmeNa liGgasyAvyAptau / dharmisamAzraye vA pakSadharmatve asnizcite sati tatsvabhAvatayA nizcitatrairUpyasvabhAvatayA yo gamako'bhimato heturna sa kazcid gamakaH / ata eva kAraNAt svadharmeNa svena sAdhyarUpeNa vyAptaH sAdhyadharmiNi siddho nizcito hetusvabhAvo vAcyaH / etadeva draDhayannAha / na hItyAdi / prakAzatayA prabhAsvaratayA ghaTAdInaprakAzayanM yadA kadAcid ghaTAdyudarAntarvarttI bhavati tadA tadrUpApratipattau prabhAsvaratA'pratipattau satyAM svAmarthakriyAM ghaTAdiprakAzanalakSaNAM na hi karoti / makasvarUpamabhidhAyAdhunA gamyasvarUpamAha / vyApakastasyeti / yosau gamako vyApyaH svabhAvastasya vyApaka: svabhAva: nizcito gamyaH / . taddharmetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / dharmiNo dharmo gamya: ( 1 ) kIdRzastasya gamakatvenAbhimatasya vyApakatvena nizcitaH / kathaM punarvyApakatvena nizcita ityAha / taddharmanizcayAdeva vyApyadharmanizcayAdeva / iyatA gamya gamakayoH svarUpandarzitaM / nivartyanivarttakayorapi svarUpamAha / tasyetyAdi / ayamiti vyApako dharmaH svayaM nivRttau satyAM tasya vyApyasya nivarttakaH / tasyetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / ayaM vyApako dharmaH svayannivarttamAnastasya vyApyasya nivarttaka iti sambandhaH / kiGkAraNaM / yasmAdevaM hyasyAyaM sAdhyo dharmo vyApakaH siddho bhavati / yadyasya vyApakasyAbhAve vyApyo na bhavet / taditi vAkyopanyAse /

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358 __ pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 165) uktaM veditvym| dvividho hi prayogaH sAdharmyavAneva vaidharmyavAn c| yadanye anvayI vyatirekI cetyAhuH / nAnayoH anyatra saMyogabhedAt arthataH kazcid api bhedaH / sAdhayeNApi prayoge'rthAd vaidharmyavato gtiH| asati tasmin sAdhyahetvoranvayAbhAvAt / evaM sAdharmyavato'nvayagatiH syAt / tasmizcAsati sAdhyAbhAvazcet hetvabhAve zaMkA syAditi vistareNa vkssyaamH| udAharaNaM (1) nirhetukavinAza: anityatve yathA kAryamakAyai vA'vinAzini / / 195 / / etena ca anayordvayorudAharaNamuktam / tatrAnvayI "yazca kazcit kRtakaH sa srvo'pynittyH|" yathA ghttaadiH| zabdazca kRtkH| evaM kRtakatvamanityattvena anenAnantaroktenAnuvartyAnuvartakabhAvasya nivartyanivarttakabhAvasya ca pradarzanena dvividhasyApi sAdharmyavato vaidharmyavatazca sAdhanaprayogasya gamakalakSaNaM sAdhyasAdhakatvalakSaNamuktamveditavyaM / / tadvayAcaSTe / dvividho hiityaadi| yathAhareke iti nai yA yi kaaH| sAdharmyavAneva hi pryogonvyii| vadharmyavAneva ca vyatiregI / nanu sAdharmyaprayoge pakSadharmatvamanvayazceti (1) tathA vaidharmyaprayogepi pakSadharmatvaM vyatirekazceti dvirUpantarhi liGgamprAptamityAha / nAnayorityAdi / anayorityanvaya vyatirekiNorhetvorvastutaH paramArthato na kazcid bhedH| dvyorpynvyvytirekvttvaat| 13ob anyatra sNyogbhedaat| tasmAttAvevAnvayavyatireko kadAcitsAdharmyaprayogeNa pratipAdyate kadAcid vaidharmyaprayogeNeti prayogamAtrambhidyate na tvarthaH / kiM kAraNaM (1) yasmAt sAdhayeNApi hi prayoge'rthAt saamrthyaat| sAdhyavipakSAddhetorvyAvRttirvaidharmyantasya gtiH| ___tadeva saamrthymaah| astiityaadi| tasminniti vaidhyeN| evaM hi sAdhyenAnvito he'tuH syAd yadi sAdhyAbhAve na bhvet| tathA vaidharmya iti vaidhrmypryoge| tasminnityanvaye yadi hi sAdhyena hetoranvayaH syAt tadAyaM sAdhyanivRttau nivarteta / etacca vya ti re ka ci ntA yaamvkssyaamH| (164-65) ___anityatve yathA kaary| anitya eva kRtktvN| etaccAnvayina udAharaNaM / akaarymvaa| avinAzinIti vyatirekiNa udaahrnnN| tenAyamartho bhavati (1) avinAzini vinAzAbhAve sati / akArya kRtakatvanna bhvti| tadevAha (1) anenetyAdi / anyoritynvyvytirekinnoH| yatkiJciditi sarvopasaMhAreNa

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5. zabda - cintA 356 vyAptaM kathitamiti zabdo'pi kRtakatvavacanasAmarthyAdevAnityaH zabda iti bhavati / tasmAnnAvazyaM pakSo nirdezya: 7 / ayaM hi anvayI prayogaH / vyatireke'pi iti zranityatvAbhAve kRtakatvasyAbhAvaH / zabdaH kRtaka iti tatsvabhAvasiddhaH / tadabhAve na bhavataH kRtakatvasya zabde ca bhAva - khyAtau tadAtmano bhAvaH, sAmarthyAt siddhaH pUrvat pratijJAvacanaM prakRtaka iti / anvayastu prarthApattyA siddhaH / tadAtmaniyatasya tannivRttau tannivRtteH / niyamaM prasAdhya nivRttirvaktavyA / sA cet siddhA, tadAtmaniyamaM prarthAdAkSipatIti siddho'nvayaH / vyAptikathanenArthAnnityAd vyAvRttiH kRtakatvasyokteti vyatirekamatiH / zabdazca kRtaka iti pakSadharmakathanaM / pakSaH kasmAnnocyata ityAha / kRtakasyetyAdi / anityatvena vyAptaM kRtakatvaM yadA zabdena kathitantadA niyamena svaM vyApakaM sannidhApa'yatIti sAmarthyAdevAnityaH zabda iti bhavati / tasmAnnAvazyamityAdi / iheti sAdharmyaprayoge (1) vaidharmyavantaM prayogamAha / vyatirekepItyAdi / etaccAkAryamvA 'vinAzItyetasya vivaraNaM / ihApi na pratijJAvacanaM / yasmAt siddhasvabhAvatayA nizcitayA nityasvabhAvatayA hetubhUtayA / tadabhAva ityanityatvAbhAve sati na bhavataH kRtakatvasya zabde ca bhAvakhyAtau sadbhAvakathane kRte sati tadAtmanaH sata ityanityasvabhAvasya sataH kRtakatvasya zabde bhAva iti / sAmarthyAdanityaH zabda iti siddheH / pUrvavaditi sAdharmyaprayogavat / nanvatra vaidharmyaprayoge'nvayo nokta ityAha (1) anvayastvityAdi / anvayamantareNa vaidharmyasyAnupapattirarthApattiH / kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) na hItyAdi / yasmAdatadAtmaniyatasyAnityasvabhAve'pratibaddhasya / tannivRttAvanityatvanivRttau nivRttiyuktA / yata evantasmAt svayantAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAM hetoH sAdhye niyamaM pramANena prasAdhya sAdhyanivRttyA mUDhaM prati hetornivRttirvaktavyA / tena yaducyate ( 1 ) "pramANena cenniyamaH prasAdhitaH kinniSphalena nivRttivacanena / kathaM vA niyamaM na pratipadyate / na tu tannivRttau nivRttimiti tadapAstaM / 478a anye tvanyathA vyAcakSate / prasAdhya zabdArthAdAkSepavacanastenAyamartho niyamaM prasAdhya niyamamarthAdAkSipya nivRttirvaktavyeti / tathAbhUtena vacanena nivRttirvaktavyA / nivRttyuktiH sAmarthyAnniyamamAkSipatIti / ata evAha / sA cetyAdi / seti niyamasyAkSepikA nivRttiH sidhyati paramprati / yadi tathA 'bhUtena vacanena prakAzate / tadA- 1312

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1|166 ) kathamidAnIM kRtako'vazyamanittya iti yena ucyata iti / evaM-hetutvAdvinAzasya svabhAvAdanubandhitA / na hi vinazvaraM vastu tadbhAve hetumapekSate / svahetoreva vinazvarANAM bhAvAt / tasmAd yaH kazcit kRtakaH sa svabhAvenaiva nazvaraH / tathA hi vastu -- 360 maniyamaM sAdhyAtmaniyamamarthAduktisAmarthyAdAkSipati / iti heto: siddhonvayaH / kathamityAdi paraH / idAnImiti nizcite vyApyavyApakabhAve gamako heturityabhyupagame satItyarthaH / kathaM kena pramANena kRtakovazyamanitya iti pratyetavyo nizcetavyo yena tvayaivamucyate / kRtakaH zabdo'nityaH / yatkRtakantadanitya - mityevaM pRSTo vyAptiviSayaM bAdhakaM pramANandarzayitumAha / yasmAdityAdi / yasmAd vinAzasya nivRttidharmakatvalakSaNasya svabhAvAt svruupmaatraadnubndhitaa| yadvA bhavatyasmAditi bhAvaH ( / ) svo bhAva: svabhAva: svaheturityarthaH / tasmAdevAnubandhitA vinAzasya vastuni sadbhAvastasmAt kRtako'nityaH / kuta eva tadahetutvAd yato na janakAddhetoranyo vinAza 'sya hetuH ( 1 ) tasmAt svabhAvAdanubandhaH / tadayamatra samudAyArthaH / mudgaravyApArAnantaraM dvayaM pratIyate ghaTanivRttiH / kapAlaM ca (1) tathaite vinAzarUpatayA pratIyete / tatra ghaTanivRtternIrUpatvenAkAryatvAditi vkssyti| tatkAryatvena tu pratItibhrAntireva / kAryatve vAsyA na ghaTanivRttirUpatvaM syAt / ghaTasambandhitvena kRtakatvAt / vinAzarUpatayA ca na pratItiH syAt ghaTasya sattvAt / kapAlasyApi mudgarakAryatve satyapi vinAzarUpatA / ghaTasyAnivRttatvAditi ca vakSyati / tatazca kathamasya vinAzarUpatayA pratItiH / nirhetuke tu vinAze svarasato nivarttamAna eva ghaTo mudgarAdisahakArI kapAlajanakatvena sadRzakSaNAnArambhakatvAt mudgaravyApArAnantaraM ghaTanivRtteH kapAlasya * ca sadbhAvAttayorvinAzarUpatayA vinAzasya ca sahetukatvena mandamatInAbhavasAyo yujyata eva / mudgaravyApArAnantaraM santAnavicchedAt / tatkathaM nirhetukavinAzAbhyupagamavAdinAM pratItibAdhA codyata iti / etamevArthamAha / na hItyAdi / nazyanta iti yeSAntAvat kRtakAnAM nAzo dRzyate te vinazyantaH / tadbhAve vinazvarasvabhAve svarUpa janakAdanyatra hetumapekSate / kutaH / svahetoreva vinazvarANAM nivRttidharmANAM bhAvAt / yatazca nazvarasvabhAvaM pratyanapekSatA bhAvAnAntasmAd yaH kazcid kRtakaH . sa svabhAvenaiva nazvaraH / ( 165-66 )

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5. zabda-cintA 361 sApekSANAM hi bhAvAnAM nAvazyaMbhAvatekSyate // 196 / / . bhAvanAzo'pi nirapekSa ev| sApekSatve hi ghaTAdInAM keSAM cinnityatA'pi syAt / yena-- __ bAhulyepi hi taddhaMtobhavet kcidsNbhvH| kvacida asambhavaH syAt / yadi vinAzahatorbAhulyaM teSAmapi svapratyayAdhIna sannidhAnatvAt nAvazyaM sannidhAnamiti kazcinna nshyedpi| na hi hetavo'vazyaM phalavantaH vaikalyapratibandhabhAvAt, tenAnyaphalAbhAvAt / ' etena vyabhicAritvamuktaM' kAryAvyavasthiteH // 19 // sarveSAM nAzahetUnAM hetumannAzavAdinAm / ityntrshlokH| tadayaM bhAvo'napekSastadbhAvamprati tdbhaavniytH| tadyathA sakalakAraNa .478b yadi sahetuko vinAzastadAvazyaMbhAvI na syaadityaah| saapekssaannaamityaadi| hIti yasmAt (1) sAMpekSANAmbhAvAnAM nAvazyambhAvitA (1) tasmAt nirapekSobhAvo vinAze vinazvare svabhAvo hetUsApekSatve hi ghaTAdInAmmadhye keSAJcinnityatApi syAt / yeSAM nAzakAraNamasannihitaM / bAhulyAn vinAzakAraNAnAM na kvacidasannidhAnamiti cedaah| yenetyaadi| taddhetoriti vinAzahetosteSAmapi vinAzakAraNAnAM nAvazyaM sannidhAnamiti smbndhH| kasmAt (1) svapratyayAdhInasannidhitvAt svkaarnnaay'tsnnidhitvaat| na ca vinAzakAraNAntaM 131b kAraNAni sarvatra snnihitaani| tatazca vinAzahetorasannidhAnAt kazcinna nshydpi| satyapi vinAzahetusannidhAne na niyato vinAzaH (1) yato na jhavazyaM hetavaH phalavantaH vinaashaakhykaaryvntH| kasmAt (1) sahakAryasannidhAnaM vaikalyaM / viruddhopanipAtaH prtibndhH| etena sApekSasya nAvazyambhAvitvena vyabhicAritvamuktaM / (165-66) ___sarveSAM nAzahetUnAM nAzasya liGgatvena ye hetava upAdIyante tessaaN| kasmAt (1) kaaryaavyvsthiteH| naashlkssnnkaaryotpttiniymaabhaavaat| hetumannAzavAdinAM hetumantannAzaM ye vadanti tessaaN| yatazcAhetuko vinaashH| tattasmAdayambhAvaH kRtakonapekSastadbhAvamprati vinshvrsvbhaavmprti| tadbhAvaniyato nivRttidharmakatAyAM niytH| dRSTAntamAha (1) asmbhvetyaadi| na sambhavati pratibaddho yasyAM sA kaarnnsaamgrii| sakaleti sahakAripratyayena santAnapariNAmena ca pripuurnnetyrthH| pryogstu| ye yadbhAva pratyanapekSAste tdbhaavniytaaH| tadyathA

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362 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 198) sAmagrI kAryotpAdane 'smbhvtprtibndhaa| nanu kvacit anapekSANAmapi keSAMcit nAvazyaM tadbhAva iti bhUmibIjodakasAmagrINAmapi aMkurAnutpatteriti cet / n| tatrApi hetubhUtasya saapeksstvaat| naivaM bhAvasya kaacidpekssaa| tatrApi antyAyAM hetusAmagrayAM kAryotpAdane yA'vyavahitA sA phalavatyeveti / saiva tu tAsAM mdhye'ngkurhetuH| anyAstu pUrvapariNAmastadartha ev| ___ na ca tAM tatra kazcit pratibaddhaM smrthH| ekatra avikArAnutpatteH, utpattau vA 'sambhavatpratibandhA kAraNasAmagrI kaaryotpaadne| anyAnapekSazca kRtako bhAvo vinAza iti svbhaavhetuH| (166-67) nanvityAdinA naikaantiktvmaashNkte| kvacit kArye'napekSANAmapi keSAMcit kAraNAnAM nAvazyantadbhAva ityaah| bhuumiityaadi| sA hi kAryajanane'pekSA saamgrii| tasyAmasatyAmapi kadAcit prtibndhkaale'ngkuraanutpttH| etacca sntaansyaiktvmdhyvsaayoktN| . netyAdinA pariharati / tatra yathoktAyAM sAmagryAM santAnasya pariNAmaH svabhAvAntarotpattilakSaNastatra saapeksstvaat| tato'napekSatvAdityasya hetostatrAvRttiH / kRtakasyApyasti vinAzaM prati kAlAntarApekSA tato heturasiddha ityAha / naivmityaadi| kRtakasya bhAvasya nAze kAcit kAlAntarApekSeti vkssyti| ___syAdetad (1) ekasvabhAvA eva bhUmibIjAdayaH kutasteSAM santAnapariNAmApekSatvaM (1) ato vyabhicAra eva hetorityaah| ttraapiityaadi| ____etduktmbhvti| na bhUmibIjAdaya ekasvabhAvAH pazcAdiva prAgapi kAryotpAdanaprasaGgAt / kintUttarottarapariNAmena bhinnaaH| tatreti tasyAM santAnapariNAmena bhinnAyAM sAmagryAmantyA yA saamgrii| kAryotpAdane lakSaNAntareNAvyavahitA sA phalavatyeveti kuto hetoranaikAntikatvaM / ___syAdetat (1) pUrvA sAmagrI janikApi satI na niytetyaah| saivetyantyA sAmagrI tatra tAsu madhye'GkuraheturnAnyA kAcit / kimarthantIGakurAthibhiH pUrvA sAmagryupAdIyata ityAha / anyAstvityAdi / pUrvaH pariNAmaH pUrvovasthAvizeSastadarthaevAGakurajananasamarthAntyasAmagryartha ev| tenArthibhirupAdIyate sAmagrI rUpatayA caadhyvsiiyte| ___ syAdetad (1) antyAyA api sAmagryAH pratibandhaH smbhvti| tena 132a kAryotpAdani yamAbhAvAt sAdhyazUnyo dRSTAnta ityAha na cetyaadi| tAmantyAM

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5. zabda-cintA ekatvahAneH tadAtmano hetvapracyutau tadutpAdane pratibandhahetorvaiguNyamakurvANasya prbhaavaat| na hi yavabIjAdayaH sApekSAH shaalyNkurjnne| tadutpatti pratyayAnAM kadAcit tatrApi sannidhAnAt cet kathaM nirapekSAH ? kathameSAM yat zAlibIjaM tadeva utpaadnsvbhaavH| tadabhAvAt ttsvbhaavaapekssaa| evaM tahi kRtakAnAM ca keSAMcit satAM vA yo nazvaraH sa eva nAsti / tasmAt tatsvabhAvApekSatvAd na vinshvraaH| zAlibIjAdInAM svabhAvo hi svahetoriva' yo na taddhetuH sa na tatsvabhAvaH syAt / 479a sAmagrIntatra kArye jnye| ekatra bhAva ityantye kssnne| vikArasyotpattau vA tasyAntyasya kSaNasyaikatvahAneH pUrvasya pracyutervikArAkhyasya ca dvitiiysyotptteH| tatazca nAsAvantyaH syaat| ___ atha na tasyAntyasya janakasvabhAvAt prcyutirissyte| tadA tadAtmano jnkaatmnH| svabhAvAdapracyutasya tadutpAdanaM kAryotpAdanaM prati vaiguNyamakurvANasya pratibandhahetorapratibandhakatvAd vighaatkrnnaat| punarapi vybhicaarmaashNkte| yavabIjAdayo na sApekSAH (1) kasmin (1) zAlyakure kArye jnye| kasmAt (1) tadutpattipratyayAnAM kadAcit tatrApi yavabIjAdau sannidhAnAt / te nirapekSA api na zAlyaMkuraM janayantItyanaikAntika eveti| ___ kathamiti siddhAnta vA dii| sApekSA evetyrthH| eSAmiti yavabIjAdInAM zAlibIjasya yastadutpAdanaH zAlyakurotpAdanaH svabhAvaH sa evaiSAM naastiitismbndhH| tatsvabhAvApekSA iti shaalyNkurotpaadnsvbhaavaapekssaaH| ___kadA ca kathaM nirapekSatvaM syAdevantIti prH| kRtakAnAM ca keSAMcit satAmvA keSAMcit / sa eva svabhAvo nAsti yo nshvrH| tasmAt tatsvabhAvApekSatvAd vinazvarasvabhAvApekSatvAnna vinazvarA ityasiddhatvaM hetoriti / etnniraakrtumprkrmte| shaalibiijetyaadi| AdizabdAd yvbiijaadiinaaN| sa svabhAva ityabhimatetarakArya jananAjananasvabhAvaH svahetoriti kRtvaa| yo yavabIjAdirna tddhetuH| sa zAlibIjaheturyasya heturnabhavatItyarthaH / so'tatsvabhAva ityshaalyNkurjnnsvbhaavH| ___ nanvataddhetuzca syAt ttsvbhaavshcetyaah| niyatazaktizcetyAdi / niyatA pratiniyatA zaktiryasya sa tathA (1) sa heturiti zAliyavabIjajananasvabhAvaH / svarUpeNa vibhaktenaiva svabhAvena pratItaH pratyakSataH /

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 168) . niyatazaktizca sa hetuH svarUpeNa pratIta eva / na ca svabhAvanizcayo'pi artheSu aaksmikH| anapekSasya hi deshkaaldrvynishcyaayogaat| tathA'trApi niymheturvktvyH| yataH kecinnazvarAtmAno jaataaH| na cAtra niyAmakaH svabhAvasya hetursti| yadi sarvajanminAM anityatAsiddhaH, janminAmeva svabhAvo vinaashii| na vai janma naashsvbhaavhetu| na cAhetoH svbhaavniymH| tasmAnnAtra hetoH kvacit svbhaavprvibhaagH| tadabhAvAt phalasya sato vA nAstItyasamAnam / seyaM vinAzasya nirapekSatA kvacit kadAcit bhAvavirodhinI tadabhAvaM sattayA sAdhayati / yo hi syAdetat ( / ) na hetukRtaH svabhAvabhedo bhAvAnAM kintu svabhAva eva kasyacit (1) tAdRzasvabhAvonyasya cAnyAdRza ityaah| na cetyaadi| Akasmika iti nirhetukH| anapekSasyAhetoH kvciddeshe| kvacitkAle / kvacicca zAlibIjAdau dravye zAlyaMkurotpAdanasya svabhAvasya niyamo na syaat| kintu sarvasya sarvadA sarvatra bhvedpekssaabhaavaat| tasmAd dezAdikamapekSya bhavanniyamo hetumAniti gmyte| yathA zAlibIjAdInAM svabhAvaniyamastathAtrApi kRtakeSu, satsu vA niyamaheturvaktavyo yato niyAmakAddhetoH kRtakAssanto vA kecinnazvarAtmAno jAtA naanye| syAdetad (1) yadi nAma niyAmako heturna zakyate darzayituntathApi sambhAvyata ityaah| na cAtra loke nazvarasya svabhAvasya niyAmako hetursti| na sambhAvyata eveti yaavt| sarveSAM janmavatAM nAzasya siddhedRsstttvaat| aniyatahetuko vinAza iti yaavt| 132b yadi sarvajanminAM vinAzasiddhirevantarhi sattvAditi hetu'ranaikAntika: syAtta daah| jnmiityaadi| janmavatAmeva svabhAvo nAzI naajnmvtaaN| nAkAzAdInAM satAmapIti paro mnyte| A cArya Aha / na vai jnmti| na hi janmavazAd bhAvasya svabhAva utpdyte| tasmAnna janma nAzasya hetuH| nApyAkAzAdau sttvmstiityaah| na cetyaadi| ahetorAkAzAdeH svabhAvaniyamaH svarUpaniyamo'hetordezakAlaprakRtiniyamA yogaat| yatazca sarvajanminAM vinAzasiddhirAkAzAdInAM cAsattvaM / tasmAnAtra kRtakeSu satsu vA hetornazvarAnazvarajanakatvena svabhAvapravibhAgaH / tadbhAvAddhatupravibhAgAbhAvAt phalasya kRtakasya sato vA nazvarAnazvarapravibhAgo nAstItyasamAnaM yvbiijaadinaa| seyamvinAzasya nirapekSatA kvacid vstuni| kadAcita kAle vinAzasya yo bhAvastena virodhinI karoti tdbhaavN| tasya kvacita

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5. zabda-cintA 365 svabhAvanirapekSaH tasya kvacit kadAcicca sattAyAM tatkAladravyApekSaH tadapekSatvAt iti nirapekSa eva na syAdityuktam / atha vinAzasya svabhAvaH sa tadanapekSatvAt nirhetukaH syaat| sattAhetubhAvAdeva tthotptteH| sattA hi bhavataH tAdRzasyaiva bhAvasyAbhAvAt / nAvazyaM sataH kutazcid bhAva iti cet, atha sattaiva AkasmikIti neyaM kasyacit kadAcicca vinAzasyAbhAvaM svabhAvena sattayA sAdhayati / sarvatra sarvakAlambhAvaM sAdhayatIti yaavt| kiM kAraNaM / yo hiityaadi| tatkAladravyApekSa iti yasmin kAle bhavati yatra vA dravye / taM kAlaM dravyaJcApekSata iti nirapekSa eva na syAdityuktaM praak| ___ nanu vinAzakahetvanapekSatvena vinAzasyAnapekSatvaM, na tu kAlAdyanapekSatvena (1) tatkathamucyate tatkAladravyApekSa iti nirapekSa eva vinAzo na syAditi / yadi ca kAlAnapekSo vinAzaH dvitIyepi kSaNe vinAzo na syAt tatkAlApekSatvAt / dravyAnapekSatve ca kasya tarhi vinAzaH syaat| evammanyate (1) jAtasya tadbhAve'nyonapekSaNAditi vacanAt / dvitIya eva - kSaNe vinAzo bhavati nAnyasmin kssnne| tathA sarvasya jAtasya bhavati na .. drvyvishesssy| tena dravyA'napekSatve kasya tarhi vinAzo bhavatu ( / ) iti nirstN| kAlAntare dravyavizeSe ca nAzasya bhAve kAlAntarasya dravyavizeSasya ca vinAzakatvameva syaat| vinAzasya tadbhAva eva bhAvAt / tasmAt tatkAladravyApekSatve nirapekSa eva na syaadityucyte| / ___ tahIti prH| netyA cA ryH| sattAyA yo heturbhAvastasmAdeva tathotpattenazvarasvabhAvasyotpatte / etadeva spssttyti| sato hi bhavata iti sattAM pratipadyamAnasya tAdRzasyaiva nazvarasvabhAvasyaiva (1) bhAvAt / nAvazyaM sataH padArthasya kutazcit kAraNAd bhAva utpAdana iti cet| keciddhi santopi notpattimanto yathAkAzAdaya iti paro mnyte| aaksmikiityhetukaa| neyaM sattA kasyacidarthasya kadAcit kAle kvacid dravye virameta / nanu ca ghaTAdInAM svahetutaH sattAniyame kthmaakaashaadisttaaprsnggH| sattyaM (1) kintu na kasyacid virmetetysyaaymrthH| na sa kazcid bhAvo yatsvabhAvosAvAkAzAdirna syAt sarvAtmakaH prasajyata ityeke| tadayuktaM (1) yadi hi ghaTAdirUpamAkAze syAdahetukaM syAt tasya mRtpiNDAdikamantareNa bhAvAt / tsmaanneymaakaashaadessttaa| kasyacidAtmAdeH kadAcit kAle kvacid deze 133a

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 198) 479b kadAcit kvacit virameta / tasmAnneyaM kasyacit kadAcit / yasya' yatra kiMcit na prtibddhm| seyaM sattA kvacidapratibandhinI cet na niyamavatI syAt / tasmAneyaM sattA''kasmikI kvacit / ____ atha kathamahetuko vinAza ukta iti cet / jAtasya tdbhaave'nysyaanpekssnntvaat| na cAtra vinAzo nAma kazcid, bhAva eva hi naashH| ___ sa eva hi kSaNasthAyI jaatH| tasmAd mandAH tatsvabhAvaM tadUrdhva vyavasyanti na prAk, darzane'pi pATavasyAbhAvAt ityuktm| tatsAmarthyAt avidyA tadvazenAvidyAhatadRSTe nAzavat pazcAd vinAzyaH / tadayaM vinAzaH sattAvyatirekeNa virmet| dezakAladravyaniyatA na bhavedityarthaH / ___ etadeva drddhynnaah| tddhiityaadi| taddhi vstu| kiMcidupalIyetAzrayet / yasya yatra kiMcidutpAdAdikaM prtibddhmaayttN| na copalIyeta yasya yatrApratibaddhaM / seyaM sattA kvacidapratibandhinI cet| dravyakAlApekSayA na niyamavatI syaat| tathA cAkAzasyeyaM sattA naatmnH| AtmanassattA na kAlasyetyAdi na syAt / yatazcavantasmAneyaM sattAkasmikI kvacinnityAbhimateSvapi / ____ yadi sattAhetoreva vinazvarasyotpAdaH kathamidAnImahetuko vinAza ukta iti vyaaghaatmaah| ___ jAtasyetyAdinA prihrti| jAtasya niSpannasya tadbhAve vinazvaratAbhAve jnkaaddhetornysyaanpekssnnaat| ahetuko vinAza uktH| uktaM cAtra prAk yathA na vinAzo nAmAnya eva kazcid bhAvAt kintu bhAva eva hi naashH| nanu ca pradhvaMsAbhAvo nAzaH sa kathambhAvasvabhAvo bhvtiityaah| sa eva hotyaadi| yasmAt svahetoreva kSaNasthAyI jAtastasmAd bhAva eva nAza uktH| ya eva sattAkAlo bhAvasya tamevaikaM kSaNaM sthAtuM zIlaM yasya sa tthaa| na punarutpadya kSaNamapi tisstthti| yadi tiSThenna kadAcinna nivartateti vakSyAmaH / yadyekakSaNasthAyI bhAvo vinAzaH kasmAt pravAhavicchedAt prAgapi tathA na nizcIyate'nizcayAccAkSaNikaH sa ityaah| tmsyetyaadi| taM nAzasvabhAvamasya ghaTAderAsaMsAramavidyAnubandhAt mandA udhvaM pravAhavicchedakAle vyavasyanti na prAk sttaakaale| darzanepoti nazvarasvabhAvasya satyapi drshne| na drshnkaale'dhyvsaayosti| avidyA (sAma)rthyAtsadRzAparotpattyA ca darzanapATavasyAbhAvAt / yatazca santAnavicchedakAle nAzasvabhAvasya nizcayastasmAt tadvazena nizcaya

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5. zabda-cintA 367 nAnyamapekSata ti tdvyaapii| vinAzakAraNAnapekSo'yaM kathaM patipadyateti cet taddhetorasAmarthyAt / abhAvakAriNaH kriyAyAH pratiSedhAcca zabdaH kimu / kathaMhi sAmarthyAbhAva iti cet / siddhe hi bhAve kArako na taM karoti / anyakriyAM tasya na kiJciditi tadatadrUpasya akiMcitkaratvAt, tadatadbhAvo'kiMcitkaro'pi naapeksste| kriyApratiSedhastu kathamiti cet / vinAza iti hi bhAvasyAbhAvante mnynte| . tad ayaM vinAzaheturabhAvaM karotIti prAptam / tatra yadyabhAvo nAma kazcit kAryasvabhAvaH syAt / sa eva bhAva iti nAbhAvaH syAt / tasmAdabhAvaM karotIti bhAvaM vazena / pazcAditi yasmin kAle nAzasvabhAvasya nizcayastatkAlopAdhireva sa bhAvasya vinAzasvabhAvo vyavasthApyate ( / ) dRSTAntamAha / vikAretyAdi / yathA viSadravyaM gRhItamapi bhrAntisadbhAvAt prAganavadhAritamajJaiH puruSaiH pazcAd viSakRtasya vikArasya lAlAjutyAderdarzanena viSaM vyavasthApyate tdvt| etAvanmAtreNAyaM dRSTAnto na tu mAraNazaktirgRhItA pazcAdavadhAryata iti dRSTAntaH / taditi tasmAd ayamvinAza iti smbndhH| vastuno yA sattA tadvayatirekeNa na kiMcid vinAzakAraNamapekSata iti tadvayApI sttaavyaapii| kathamityAdi prH| asAmarthyAcceti prativacanaM / taddhatoriti nAzahetoH / ckaaraadkaarktvaacc| etadeva vivRnnvnnaah| abhAvakAriNa ityabhAvakAritayAbhimatasya kriyAyAH kArakatvasya prtissedhaacceti| avastukArI yobhimataH sokAraka eva bhavati / asaamrthyndrshyitumaah| siddha hotyaadi| nAzaheturbhAvAdabhinnamvA vinAzaM kuryaatttonymvaa| na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH siddhe hi bhAve kArako nAzahetustambhAvaM na karoti siddhtvaadev| nApi dvitIyaH pkssH| yato nApyanya- 133b kriyAntasya bhAvasya na kiJcit / tdvsthtvaat| tadatadrUpetyAdi / bhAvarUpasya tatonyasya ca vinAzasya kAraNAccAkiJcitkaro vinAzaheturato nApekSyata iti siddhamasAmarthya / kriyApratiSedhastu kthmityaah| vinAza iti hi bhAvasyAbhAvante hetumannAzavAdino mnynte| asmAbhirbhAvasvabhAva eva vinAza ityuktN| taditi tasmAdayaM vinAzaheturvinAzaM karotyabhAvaM karotIti praaptN| tatraitasmin prApte sati yadyabhAvo nAma kazcit svabhAvaH kAryaH syAt / tadA kAryatvAdaMkurAdivat sa eva bhAva iti nAbhAvaH syAt / atha yathA ghaTo ghaTarUpeNa kAryaH paTazca paTarUpeNa kAryoM na tu kAryatvAd ghaTaH paTo bhvti| tathA bhAvo bhAvarUpeNa kAryo'bhAvopyabhAvarUpeNa kArya: syAt / na tu bhAva eva bhavatIti / tadayuktambhavatIti hi bhAvo na bhavatIti

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368 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 168 ) 480a na karotIti kriyApratiSedho'sya kRtaH syAt / tathA'pi zrayamakiMcitkaraH kimiti' nivartyate / siddhA vinAzaM pratyanapekSA bhAvasya / tasmAt -- asAmarthyAcca taddhetorbhavatyeva svabhAvataH ||198 // cAbhAvastenAbhAvo bhAvavirodhI / na cAbhAvarUpatayA tasya pratibhAsanAdabhAvarUpatA / bhavanadharmatvenAbhAvarUpatayA pratibhAsa eva na syAditIdameva codyate / na ca parasparaviviktarUpatayA'bhAvAnAM pratibhAsaH / yatazcAbhAvasya nIrUpatvAdakAryatvantasmAdabhAvaM karotIti bhAvaM na karotIti vAkyArthaH syAt / tena kriyApratiSedhosya nAzahetoH kRtaH syAt / tathApi kriyApratiSedhepyayaM vinAzaheturakiJcitkaraH / kimiti nAze'pekSyate bhAveneti siddhA vinAzaM pratyanapekSA bhAvasya / nanu nirhetukepi vinAze kathamvinAzaM pratyanapekSA bhAvasya / svabhAvo hi sa tasyetthaM yenApekSya nivarttate virodhinaM ( 1 ) yathA'nyeSAM pravAho mudgarAdikaM / tena pUrvavirodhino'bhAve nAnivRtteH kathaM kSaNikatvamiti / tadayuktaM / yato virodhyapekSasvabhAvatvaM yadi vastuno na pUrvamapi tadAsya pUrvottararUpayorbhedAd nityatvameva / atha pUrvamapi sa svabhAvosti tadA pUrvamapyasya nivRttiH syAt / atha tadA virodhyabhAvAnna nivarttate / kathantarhi virodhyapekSasvabhAvatvaM / satyeva virodhini / virodhyapekSasvabhAvatvasya bhAvAnnAnyadA / yadi virodhI vastuno nopakArakaH kathantantadapekSate / upakAre vA virodhisannidhAnepyaparasya bhAvasyotpattiriti pUrvako bhAvastadavastho dRzyeta / virodhe sannidhAnAbhAvenAnivRtteH / atha nivarttate / na tarhi virodhyapekSayA bhAvasya nivRttiH ( 1 ) yadi ca na bhAvamvinAzayati kathavirodhI / na ca kSaNikavAdinAM virodhisannidhAne sattA to nivarttate / kintarhi notpadyate / tathA hi nirodhamupagacchanneva ghaTo mudgarAdisahakAryapekSaH kapAlajanakatvena sadRzakSaNAnArambhako bhavatIti santAnAnutpattirna tu virodhinamapekSya pravAho nivarttate / yatazca pUrvasantAnenotpitsorbhAvasya virodhisannidhAne santAnAnutpattirata evaM mandamatInAM sahetukanAzAdhyavasAyo 134a mudgarAdau ca virodhitvAvasAya iti sarvaM susthaM / tasmAnnirapekSatvAdeva yatra nAma kvacid bhavaddRSTo vinAzastatraiSa svabhAvata eva bhavati / nanvahetukepi nAze yadaiva ghaTAdernAzaH pratIyate tadaivAhetukaH syAnna pUrvamapratIterarthekakSaNasthAyitvena ghaTAderutpatteH pUrvamapi nAza: ( 1 ) nanu yathaikakSaNasthAyitve notpattiH svahetubhyastathA 'nekakSaNasthAyitvenApyutpattiH syAt / vicitrazaktayo hi sAmagryo dRzyante / tatra kAMcit syAdapi yA'nazvarAtmAnaM janayedityAha /

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5. zabda - cintA yatra nAma bhavatyasmAdanyatrApi svabhAvataH / so'yaM kvacit ' sattAdarzananirapekSatvAt svabhAvaH syAt / tathA'nyatrApi svabhAvabhAvI vizeSAbhAt / 366 asmAdityAdi / asmAcca svabhAvamAtrabhAvAdanyatrApi dezAdivyavadhAnenAdRSTe / tathA dRSTe ( 1 ) virodhi sannidhAnAt pUrvamapi svabhAvata eva vinAzo bhavati / evammanyate / yeSAntAvadvinAzo dRzyate teSAM yadi na pratikSaNaM vinAzaH syAt tadA vinAzapratItireva na syAt / tathA hi yadi dvitIye kSaNe bhAvasya sthitistadAsau sarvadaiva tiSThet / dvitIyepi kSaNe kSaNadvayasthAyI svabhAvatvAt / tadA ca tenAparakSaNadvayaM sthAtavyaM / aparasminnapi kSaNe kSaNadvayasthAyisvabhAvatvAdaparasmin kSaNe'vasthAnaM syAdevamuttarottare kSaNe draSTavyamityAsaMsArambhAvasya sthitiH syAt / atha prathame kSaNe- bhAvasya kSaNadvayasthAyI svabhAvo dvitIye kSaNa ekakSaNasthAyI / tathApi tayoH svabhAvayorbhedAt kSaNikatvaM syAt / na tvevamapi prathame kSaNe bhAvasyA - nekakSaNAvasthAyisvabhAvAdakSaNikatvaM syAnnAsaMsAraM sthitiprasaGgAdityuktatvAt / nanu dvitIyepi kSaNe bhAvasyottarakSaNAnavasthAnepi pUrvakSaNasthAyI rUpAbhedena pUrvamapi sthAnAt kSaNadvaya' sthAyitvamastyeveti cet ( 1 ) na / pUrvambhAvasya hyeSa svabhAvo yadekasmin kSaNe tiSThatyanyasmin kSaNe sthaasyti| sa eva cetsvabhAvo dvitIye kSaNe tadApyekasmin kSaNe tiSThatyanyasmin kSaNe dvayaM sthAsyatItyevamuttarottarakSaNepi draSTavyamiti na vinAzo bhAvasya syAt / dRzyate ca ( 1 ) tasmAd vinAzapratItyanyathAnupapattyA pratikSaNavinAzAnumAnaM / adRSTeSu tarhi kRtakeSu kathaM pratikSaNavinAzitvAnumAnaM vinAzasyaivAdarzanAt / naiSa doSo yasmAt teSAmapi prathame kSaNe ya eva svabhAvaH sa eva cet dvitIyAdikSaNe tadA'bhUtvA bhavanameva prathamakSaNavat / atha prathame kSaNe tasya janmaiva na sthitidvitIye ca kSaNe sthitireva na janma / evamapi kSaNikatvaM syAt / janmajanminoH sthitisthitimatozcAbhedAt / na ca dvitIye kSaNe janma vinA sthitiryuktA / janma cena tadAsthitistasyA dvitIyAdikSaNabhAvitvAt / dvitIyAdau kSaNepyevamiti sarvatrotpattireva na sthitiriti kSaNikatvaM / kiM ca parasparabhinnasyAparAparakAlasambandhitvasya kRtakAd bhAvAdabhinnatvAt kSaNikatvameva / soyamityAdinA kA rikA rthamAha / ayamiti vinAzaH / kvacid ghaTAdau mudgarAdisannidhAne' tathAnyatrApIti mudgarasannidhAnAt pUrvamapi / evandezAdi - 134b 47

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370 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 201) yA kAcid bhAvaviSayA dvidhaivAnumitistataH // 199 / / svasAdhye kAryabhAvAbhyAM saMbandhaniyamAttayoH / tasmAt bhAvaviSayAnumAnaM dvividhameva kAryaliGgaka svabhAvaliGgakaM ca / yathAsvaM vizeSaka (vyApi) sAdhye liMgini tayoreva pratibandhAt yathoktapUrvam / ( 3 ) anupalabdhicintA ka. anupalabdheH prAmANyam pravRtterbuddhipUvatvAt tadbhAvAnupalambhane // 20 // pravartitavyaM netyuktAnupalabdheH prmaanntaa| tRtIya stu heturanupalabdheravizeSeNa kvacidarthe gamaka ityucyte| sattAnizcayadhvanivyavahArapratiSedhe hi sarvaiva linggm| vyavadhAnepi / (198-96) yatpUrvamupanyastantatra dvau vastusAdhanAviti tadupasaMharannAha / tata iti tasmAd yA kAcid bhAvaviSayA kAryasvabhAvAbhyAM liGgAbhyAM dvidhaivAnumitiH / kasmAttayoH kAryasvabhAvayoreva svasAdhye sambandhaniyamAt / kArya liGgaM yasyA anumiteH / evaM svabhAvo liGgaM yasyA iti vigrahaH / yathAsvaM vyApini' sAdhya iti kAryasya kAraNaM vyApakaM sAdhyaM (1) svabhAvasyApi svabhAvo vyApakaH sAdhyastasmin sAdhye liGgini tayoreva kAryasvabhAvayoliGgayoH pratibandhAt / (168-66) __ anuplbdhimdhikRtyaah| prvRtterityaadi| prvRtteH| sannizcayazabdavyavahAralakSaNayoH buddhipUrvatvAt pramANapUrvatvAt / tadbhAvAnupalambhane tasya pravRttiviSayasya bhAva sya pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmanupalambhane prekSAvatA pravattitavyaM netIyatA lezenAdRzyaviSayAyA apyanupalabdheruktA prmaanntaa| tRtIyastu heturanupalabdhigamaka ityucyata iti smbndhH| avizeSeNeti dRzyaviSayetyamumvizeSantyaktvA sAmAnyena kvacidarthe sAdhye / sannizcayetyAdinA tamevArthandarzayati / pramANapRSThabhAvI saditi vikalpaH snnishcyH| tatpRSThabhAvyeva saditi dhvaniH sacchabdaH / tathaiva sadityanuSThAnaM sdvyvhaarH| teSAM pratiSedhe hi sarvaiva dRzyaviSayA'dRzyaviSayA c| nanu kA rikA yAM pravRttirityuktantatkathaM vRttau sannizcayetyAdi vyAkhyAyata ityAha / snnishcyaadiityaadi| yasmAt satAM vidyamAnAnAM nizcayAcchandavyavahArAH

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5. zabda-cintA 371 sanizcayAddhi zabda vyavahArAH prvrttnte| tasmAt te pravRttirityuktam / tathA hnuplbdhirevaastaamsttvmityuktm| tacca pratipattRvazAduktaM, na vstuvshaat| yAvadatrApratipattiH tAvadatra svabhAvo'sya nAsti / satA'pi tena tdrthaakrnnaat| vastutastu anupalabhyamAno na snnaasn| satAmapi svabhAvAdivipra- 480b karSAdanupalambhAt tasyAsatsvapi tulytvaat| tat pratipattuH pramANAbhAvAt upalabdhilakSaNametat sattvaM tannivRttaM svanimittAn zabdavyavahArAn nivartayati / tena yApIyamanupalabdhirupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnAM sA'pi vastutopyasattvarUpA'pravRttiyogyatvAt / tasyA api pratra viSaye tulyaM prAmANyam / asanninnazcayaphalA'pi saa| pravartante tasmAtte sannizcayazabdavyavahArAstrayopi pravRttyaGgatvAt puruSapravRttenimittatvAt prvRttirityuktH| tasmAnna sUtra vRttyorvyAghAta iti| kimpunaH kAraNamupalambhanivRttau sadvyavahAro nivrttte| tathA hyanupalabdhireva dviprakArApyavizeSeNAsattvamityuktaM praak| taccAsattvamviprakRSTAyAmanupalabdhau prtipttRvshaaduktN| pratipattA hyanupalabhyamAnannAstItyadhyavasyati / na vastuvazAt / tathA hi viprakRSTerthe sattvamasattvaJca sandigdhaM / tasmAt tAvaddhi sa viprakRSTobhAvosya pratipatturnAsti yaavdtraaprtipttiH| kasmAt ( / ) satApi tena viprakRSTenArthenAnupalabdhena tdrthaakrnnaat| tasya puNsokrnnaat| snnpystklpH| vastutastvanupalabhyamAno na snnaasn| kasmAt (1) satAmapi kadAcit svbhaavaadiviprkrssaadnuplmbhaanaasttaanishcyH| kvApi sattAnizcayastasyAsyAnupalambhasyAsatsvapi tulytvaat| taditi tsmaat| etat sattvamiti sambandhaH / kimbhUtamanupalabdhilakSaNandezAdiviprakRSTaM pratipattuH prmaannaabhaavaat| pratyakSAnumAnAbhAvAnivRttanna vstuvshaat| kiM karoti ( / ) svanimittAn zabda vyavahA- 135a rAn nivrtyti| upalabdhilakSaNamityanye paThanti / upalabdhireva sattvamupacArAt tathAbhUtaM sattvaM nivRttmityrthH| yenaivantena kAraNena yApIyamanupalabdhiH (1) keSAm (1) anuplbdhilkssnnpraaptaanaaN| yA vastutopyasattvarUpA (1) apizabdAt prtipttRvshaadpi| kiM kAraNam (1) apravRttiyogyatvAdasadvyavahArayogyatvAt / tasyA apyanupalabdheretatsadvayavahArapratiSedhakatvena tulyaM prAmANyaM / atra viSaye sdvyvhaarprtissedhe| yeyamanupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnu palabdhirasannizcayaphalApi sA / asannizcayaH

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372 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 202) / asattAyAM tallakSaNo yadupalabdhiyogyaH sakaleSvanyeSu kAraNeSu san nopalabhyeta / na punaH puurvaa'sttaasaadhnii| zAstrAdhikArAsambaddhA bahavo'rthA atIndriyAH // 201 // aliGgAzca kathanteSAM sabhAvo'nupalabdhitaH / tadabhAvasAdhane'nupalabdhimAtreNa sarvArthAnAM pramANatrayanivRttyA siddhaM syAt (iti) tasya zAstrasya nivRttihi na hyabhAvasAdhanI tasya kvacidadhikAre pravRtteH / zAstrapravRttau hi puruSArthasAdhanopAyaM kamapyAzritya prvRttau| anyathA'saMbaddha pralApasya apraamaannyaat| ___ tatra prakaraNe'pi vahavo'rthA nAvazyaM nirdezyA yathA pratyAtmaniyatA puruSacetasaH kasyacidaniyatanimittabhAvi vRttayaH / dezakAlaviprakRSTaSu upadhAnadravyabhedavat / phalaM yasyA iti vigrhH| (200-201) asattAyAmityAdinA vyaacsstte| asattAyAmapyanizcayepi yasmAnna hyasti sambhavo yadupalabdhiyogyo bhAvaH sakaleSvanyeSUpalambhakAraNeSa san vidyamAno nopalabhyeta / na punaH pUrvA viprkRssttvissyaanuplbdhirsttaasaadhnii| tathA hi (1) prtykssaanumaanaagmnivRttilkssnnaivaanuplbdhiH| tatra zAstrasyAdhikArosmin prakaraNe tatrAsambaddhA anAntarIyakA bahavorthAH svabhAvAdiviprakarSiNaH zAstre nAdhikriyanta iti yaavt| pratyakSasyApi na te viSayA ityaahaatiindriyaaH| nApyanumAnasya ysmaadlinggaaH| naiSAM linggmstiitylinggaaH| teSAmatIndriyANAmarthAnAM pramANatrayAnivRttilakSaNAyA anupalabdhitaH kathamabhAvaH (1) naiva / (200-1) soyamiti vaadii| sarvArthAnAmiti dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakarSiNAM pramANatrayanivRttyeti prtykssaanumaanaagmnivRttyaa| tasyeti zAstrasya kvacit puruSArthAnupayoginyarthe'nadhikAre viniyogAbhAve prvRtteH| yasmAcchAstraM hiityaadi| anyatheti puruSArthAnupayoginamarthamAzritya shaastrprvRttau| abaddhapralApasyAsambaddhAbhidhAyinaH shaastrsyaapraamaannyaat| ___syAdetat (1) sarva evArthAH puruSArthopayogina itytraah| ttretyaadi| tatra prakaraNa iti purussaarthcintaaprstaave| pratyAtmaniyatA iti pratipuruSaniyatAH / etena puruSANAmAnantyAdAnantyaM cetovRttiinaamaah| aniyatAnnimittAd bhavituM zIlaM yAsAmiti vigrhH| anenaikasminnapi puMsi nimittabhedAd bhutvN| evaM bhUtAzcetovRttayo nAvazyaM sAkalyena pratipadaM nirdezyA ashkytvaat| kAladezavyavahitA vA puruSArthAnupayogino dravyavizeSA nAvazyaM nirdezyAstato na tacchA

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5. zabda - cintA 373 na tacchAstraM viSayIkaroti / na ca tathA viprakRSTe svasAmarthyopadhAnAt jJAnotpAdanazaktirnAsti 7 sa cAvazyaM kAryopalambhasya cApyabhAve yenAnuminoti, na ca te pramANatrayanivRttA zrapIti na nizcayasAmarthyam / tasmAt sarvA'nupalabdhirhi na nivRttinizcayasya sAdhanI / tad iyaM hi -- straviSayIkaroti / tAzca cetovRttayaste ca vizeSAstAniti puliMgenoktAH / " pumAn striye" ti puMsaH zeSaM kRtvA / nApi pratyakSasya viSayA ityAha / na cetyAdi / tathA viprakRSTeSviti dezAdi - viprakRSTeSu svasAmarthyopadhAnAt / svarUpasannidhAnAt / jJAnotpAdanazaktirnAsti / etenAtIndriyA ityetad vyAkhyAtaM / anumAnasyApi na te viSayA ityAha / 7 sa cAvazyamityAdi / eSAmiti 135b dezAdivyavahitAnAM / yeneti kAryopalambhena / na ca ta iti viprakarSiNaH / srvetydRshyaanuplbdhirpi| nivRttinizcayasyAbhAvanizcayasya / yata evantaditi tsmaat| iyamityadRzyAnupalabdhissadasannizcayaphalA neti (1) sannizcayaphalA na bhavati sadvyavahAranimittA / na cApyasannizcayaphalA sandehAt / iti heto ( : ) syAdvAnupalabdherapramANatA / vyavasAyaphalatvAditi nizcayaphalatvAt pramANAnAM / pratyakSamapi hi pramANaM sarvAkAragrahepi yeSvAkAreSu nizcayamAvahati teSveva / nanu pravRttiniSedhapramANaM syAdityAha / na hItyAdi / iyamityanupalabdhiH / ni:zaMkaparicchedamiti niHzaMkaH paricchedo yasya cetasa iti vigrahaH / saMzaye sati na pravartitavyama' vazyamityevaM nizcitaM ceto na karotityarthaH / saMzayAdapi kvacit kRSIvalAderlokasya pravRtteH / kathantarhyapravRttiphalatvenAsyAH prAmANyamuktamityata Aha / tathAtve tadityAdi / tathA tena rUpeNaitadapravRttikAraNamanupalambhAkhyaM niravadyaM nirdoSaM yadi nizcayapUrvaM vyavaharet kazcit / pramANapUrvaM sadvyavahArAdi pravartayet / ityanena dvAreNa se yamadRzyAnupalabdhirapravRttiphalA proktA nizcitasadvyavahArAdipratiSedhaphalA proktA ( 1 ) sandigdhastu sadvyavahArAdirna niSidhyata iti puruSasya pravRttirbhavatyapi / 481a liGgAtizayabhAvinIti liGgamanupalabdhistasyA atizayo vizeSa upalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvantasya bhAvassadbhAvassa yasyAmasti sA tathoktA / liGgavizeSa 1 Panini 1.2.67

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 203 ) sadasannizcayaphalA neti syAd vA'pramANatA || 202|| na ceyaM zranupalabdhiH pramANam / vyavasAyaphalatvAt pramANAnAm / idaM pravRttiniSedhamapi na niHzaMkaparicchedaM cetaH / saMzayAdapi kvacit pravRtteH / tathAtve tadeva niravadyaM nizcayapUrvaM vyavahared iti zrapravRttiphalA proktA / pramANamapi kAcit syAt liGgAtizayabhAvinI / 374 zratra sarvA'nupalabdhirasamagrA liGgavizeSavatI pramANamapi / yathodAhRtA prAg / yasyApi zranupalambhe na pramANaM iti vAdI -- svabhAvajJApakAjJAnasyAyaM nyAya udAhRtaH // 203 // yasya kasyacit svarUpaviSayAdinA prakarSAdananupalambhamAtreNA san nAma / yathoktaM prAg / yo'pi jJApakasya liGgasyAbhAvAt zratIndriyArthaH svabhAvavizeSo vA pratikSipyate / yathA nAsti viraktaM cetaH, devatAvizeSabhAvo vA / dAnahiMsAdi vtiityrthH| upalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnupalabdhiriti yAvat / atretyAdinA vyAcaSTe / atreti nivRttinizcaye / yathodAhRtA prAgiti / ( 202 -3 ) "asajjJAnaphalA kAciddhetubhedavyapekSaye "tyAdinA ( 1 ) / `yatpunaruktam ( / ) apramANamanupalabdhiriti tannAvizeSeNa boddhavyaM kintu svabhAvetyAdi / dezAdiviprakRSTa: svabhAva: ( 1 ) jJApakaM liGgaM / tayorajJAnaM / '"svabhAvajJApakAjjJAnasyAyaM nyAya udAhRtaH / 5" (1 / 203) asattve sAdhye nAsti prAmANyamiti / svabhAvAjJAnaM pratyakSanivRttiH / jJApakAjJAnamanumAnanivRttiH / adRzyaviSayAyAH pratyakSAnumAnanivRtterayaM nyAya udAhRta iti samudAyArthaH / yasyetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / yasya kasyacit pizAcAdeH / sa iti svabhAvaH / tadanupalambhamAtreNeti tena tadviSayAnupalambhamAtreNa pratyakSanivRtti 'rUpeNAsannAma / yathoktaM prAgiti / "satAmapi kadAcidanupalambhAdi "tyAdinA / svabhAvAjJAnamanena vyaakhyaatN| jJApakAjJAnamvyAkhyAtumAha / yopItyAdi / jJApakasyetyasya vivaraNaM liGgasyeti / atIndriyaH pratikSipyate'rthaH / yathA nAsti viraktaM ceta ityAdi / tathA 136a jJApakasya liGgasyAbhAvAt svabhAvavizeSo vA' pratikSipyate / atra vizeSaH pratikSipyate na dhArmimAtraM / yathA nAsti dAnetyAdi / dAnaM ca hiMsA viratizceti dvandvaH / tadviSayAzcetanAH / vAnacetanAnAM hiMsAviraticetanAnAM cetyarthaH /

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5. zabda - cintA 375 viraticetanAnAM cAbhyudayaniHzreyasa hetutA nAstIti ca pratyakSe'pyarthe tasya phalasyAnantaryAbhAvAt / zrutatphalA' sAdharmyAt viparyasto'pavadetApi / na tAvatA vyavahi- 481b tAnAM phalAnAM hetoH phalAnAmutpattidarzanAt tadabhAvaH / mUSikasya conmattakukkurasya viSavikAra iva, tadbhAve virodhAbhAvAt zratrAnupalabdhimAtrama pramANam / yadi bhAve yat pramANaM naivAsti zrata eva saMzayo yuktaH / pramANasaMbhavAdeva pratikSepaH / abhyudayahetunA svargAdiphalahetunA / atra cetanAnAM na svarUpaM pratikSipyate tAsAM pratyakSatvAt / kintvabhyudayahetutvaM svabhAvo vizeSo nAstItyucyate / nanu cetanAnAM pratyakSatvA dabhyudayahetutApi tadAtmabhUtatvAt / pratyakSasyaiveti kuto bhrAntirityAdi / pratyakSepyarthe viparyasto'pavadetApIti sambandhaH / kathaviparyasta ityAha / atatphaletyAdi / atatphalA anabhyudayaphalA ye dRSTAzcetanA vizeSA avyAkRtAH / taissAdharmyAt / sAdharmyameva kathamityAha / phalasyAnantaryAbhAvAditi yA anyA atatphalAzcetanAH / yAzca tatphalA ubhayatra tatphalasyAnantaryanna dRzyate / na tAvateti phalasyAnantaryAdarzanamAtreNa / tadabhAvaH phalAbhAvaH / kasmAd (1) vyava - hitAnAmityAdi / hetoH sakAzAt kAlAntareNottarottarAvasthApariNAmalakSaNena vyavahitAnAM phalAnAndarzanAt / mUSikasyAlarkasya conmattakukkurasya viSavikAra iva sa hi na viSasaMcArakAla eva bhavati kintu sahakAriNaH kAlavizeSasya sannidhauaniSpadyate / na tu hetvantarameva tadvat / syAdetat (1) mUSikAdiviSavikArasya kAlAntare dRSTatvAt sadbhAvo yukta eva / dAnAdiphalantu na kadAcanApi dRSTamiti kathantasya sadbhAva ityAha / tadityAdi / tadbhAva iti / tayordAnAdiphalAtIndriyavastunorbhAve virodhAbhAvAt / atra dAnAdiphale'tIndriyabhAve vAnupalabdhimAtramapramANaM / yadi bAdhakaM pramANaM nAstItyapratikSepo bhAve'stitve kiM pramANanaivAsti pramANamataH sattAnizcayo na yukta iti paraH / ata evetyA cAryaH / atyantamatIndriyasyArthasya sAdhakabAdhakapramANAbhAvAt prekSAvataH saMzayo yuktaH / yadi vA yad vastu nirAkartunna zakyate na ca tasya sAdhakaM pramANaM pratibhAti / tasyaivaM sambhAvanA yuktA bhavedasya kadAcit sAdhakaM pramANaM

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376 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 204) tadatra keSAMcidarthAnAM svabhAvAnAM ca darzanapATavAbhAvAt ca kAraNAnAM phalotpAdaniyamAbhAvAt jnyaapksyaasiddhiH|| neyatA tadabhAvaH , punarapi keSAMcit paryAyeNa abhivyakteH / kArye tu kArakAjJAnamabhAvasyaiva sAdhakam / . kasyacit pratibhAvataH / tasmAdarthasaMzayAt prmaannsNshyaadvaa'prtikssepH| anye tu viraktacitte'bhyudayahetutve cAta eveti sAdhakabAdhakapramANAbhAvAt saMzayostviti vyaakhyaay| viraktaM cittaM sarvajJatve bhavedvA pramANamityapratikSepaH / tacca pramANaM dvitIye paricchede'bhidhAsyata iti vyaacksste| ___yata eva vyavahitasyApi kAryotpattiH / tattasmAdatra evAtIndriyeSu madhye keSAM. cidarthAnAM svabhAvAnAM ceti yadyapi paatthkrmH| tathApi yathAyoga sambandhaH / keSAMcit svabhAvanAmabhyudayahetvAdInAM bhavejjJApakAsiddhiH / kathaM (1) darzanapATavAbhAvAt / tadviSayasyAnubhavasya yathAgahItasvarUpanizcayotpAdane sAmarthyAbhAvAt keSAMcidarthAnAM virktcitttvaadiinaaN| pratyakSAnumAnalakSaNaM kArya jnyaapkntsyaabhaavaat|' 136b ____ tathAbhUtasya kAryasya kasmAdabhAva ityAha / kaarnnaanaamityaadi| na hi kAra gairavazyamAtmajJApakaGkAryaM sarvapuruSagrAhyamArabdhavyamiti niymH| . anye tvanyathA vyaacksste| keSAM cit svabhAvAnAmabhyudayahetuvAdinAM / arthAnAM ca viraktacittAdInAmbhavejjJApakasya nizcAyakasya prmaannsyaasiddhiH| kutaH (1) darzanapATavAbhAvAt / ___ etduktmbhvti| darzanameva jJApakaM kasyacidarthasya taccApaTutvAt srvaakaarnishcynnotpaadyti| kAraNAnAM ca kaaryotpaadnniymaabhaavstenaanntrkaaryaadrshnaat| kAryadvAreNApyabhyudayahetutvanna zakyaM nissedhuN| tathAtIndriyANAmarthAnAM darzanasya manovijJAnalakSaNasyApATavAt prtykssennaagrhnnN| na hi kAryadvAreNaiSAM nizcayaH kAraNAnAM ca kAryotpAdananiyamAbhAvAt / na hi kAraNairavazyamAtmajJApakaM kAryaM santAnAntare janayitavyamiti niymH| tasmAnna pratyakSa nAnumAnaM tessaamsti| neyateti yathoktajJApakAbhAvamAtreNa tdbhaavotiindriyaannaambhaavH| yasmAt pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmanupalabdhAnAmapi keSAMcidarthAnAM punarapi paryAyeNa krameNa kuDyavivarAvasthitAnAmarthAnAM pratyakSeNAnumAnenAbhivyakteH prtiiteH| tadevaM viprakRSTa svabhAvAnupalambho naasttaasaadhnN| nApi kaaryaanuplmbhH|

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5. zabda - cintA 377 svabhA syAbhAve sAdhye'nupalambha vApramANamucyate / kAraNAnupalambhastu pramA Nameva / na hi yeSAM bahUnAM kAraNAnAM kAryasya sambhavaH / nanu kAraNavinAze'pi na kAryasthitidarzanam / kAraNasthitikAlabhAvi kAryaM na brUmaH / na ca tathA sthAyI bhAvastadupAdAnaH pAramparyeNa santAnopakArAt tatkAryavyapadezaH / hetvabhAve bhAvotpAde nahi sattetyuktam / yadyasya kathaMcidabhAvaH sidhyeta tadA tatphalaM tasya nAstIti nizcIyate / kAraNAnupalambhastu tatrApyabhAvasAdhanamityAha / kArye tvityAdi / kArye tu svabhAvAdiviprakarSiNyapi kArakAjJAnaM kAraNAnupalabdhirabhAvasya sAdhanameva / svabhAvetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / viprakRSTaviSayasya svabhAvasyAbhAve sAdhye svabhAvAnupalambha evApramANamucyate / kAraNAnupalambhastu pramANameva / viprakRSTaviSa kAraNAnupalambha eva nizcetumazakyastatkathaM kAryAbhAvaM sAdhayet / sattyam (1) etAvad vaktuM zakyate ( 1 ) kAraNamantareNAnuddiSTaviSaye kAryamavazyaM na bhavatItIyatA lezenAsyopanyAsaH / ata eva sAmAnyenAha / na hyastItyAdi / nanvityAdi paraH / agnavinAzepi vAsagrahAdau dhUmasya darzanAt / tathA cAsatyapi kAraNe kAryaM dRSTamiti vyabhicAraH / asati kAraNe kAryanna syAdityanena vAkyena kAraNasthitikAlabhAvi kAryaM / yAvat kAraNasattA tAvat kAryasattetyevana brUmo yena kAraNanAzepItyAdikaH prasaMgaH syAt / kintarhyanena vAkyenocyata ityAha / heturahitetyAdi / evantAvat sthiratAmabhyupagamyoktaM / kSaNikatve tu kAraNe vinaSTe kAryasthAnameva nAstIti kuto vyabhicArAzaMkA / tathA hi yognijanyo dhUmakSaNastasyAgnivinAze nAstyevAvasthAnaM / kSaNikatvena vinAzAt / yazca pazcAt sthAyI dhUmaH sa dhUmahetuka eva nAgnihetukaH / tadeva darzayannAha / na ca tathetyAdi / tathA sthAyIti naSTepyAdye kAraNe kAlAntarasthAyI / tadupA' dAnaH pUrvaniruddhahetUpAdAnaH / kathantarhi pAzcAtyopi dhUmognihetuka ityucyata ityAha / pAramparyetyAdi / AdyantAvad dhUmakSaNamvahnireva janayati ( 1 ) sa dhUmakSaNo'paraM sopyaparamityevaM pAramparyeNa / etadeva sphuTayannAha / santAnopakArAditi / prabandhasya prathamato jananAt tatkAryavyapadezaH / tasmAd yasya kAraNasya pAzcAtyamapi kAryamityevaM vyapa 48 137a

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482a pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 206 ) svabhAvAnupalambhazca svabhAve'rthasya liGgini // 204 // svabhAvAbhAve svabhAvasyaiva liGgini svabhAvAnupalambhaH kazcidapi pramANameva / 378 yadi vyApakAnupalambha eva tatsvabhAvaH sidhyet yathA tvam / tadabhAvaH pratIyeta hetunA yadi kenacit / yadi asya vyApakasya ca svabhAvasyAbhAvaH kutazcid gamakAddhetoH sidhyet / tadabhAvenaiva svakArye na vyApye nivartteta tadabhAvAsiddhau / nivRttAvapi saMzayAt, kha. svabhAvAnupalabdhiH zizapAyA vRkSa kathaM bhAvasya svayamanupalabdherabhAvasiddhiH ? dRzyasya darzanAbhAva kAraNAsambhave sati / / 205 / / bhAvasyAnupalabdhasya bhAvAbhAvaH pratIyate / dezaH / yadyasya hetoH kathaMcitpramANenAbhAvaH sidhyet tadA tatphalantasya hetoH phalanAstIti nizcIyate / etaccoddiSTaviSayasyAbhAvasya sAdhanamabhipretyoktam (1) anuddiSTaviSaye tu naitatpramANaM pratibandhaphalatvAt / svabhAMvetyAdi / arthasyeti vyApakasya svabhAve'vyatirikte liGginyasattvena sAdhye svabhAvAnupalambhazca vyApakAnupalambharacA bhAvasya sAdhanamiti prakRtaM / ( 203 - 4 ) svabhAvAbhAvetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / kazciditi vyApakAnupalambhaH / yadyanupalabhyamAno vyApakaH svabhAvosya vyApyasya siddha: syAt tadA bhavet pramANaM / kAraNavyApakAnupalambhazca bhavet pramANaM yadi tadabhAvastayoH kAraNavyApakayorabhAvaH pratIyeta hetunA kenacit / svabhAvAnupalambhAkhyena / yadItyAdinA kA ri kA rtha mAha / yadyasya kArakasyAbhAvaH siddhayediti sambandhaH / vyApakasya ca svabhAvasyAbhAvaH / kutazcid gamakAddhetorityupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnupalambhAt / soyaM kArako vyApako vA'sanneva siddho yathAkramaM kAryaM vyApyaJca nivarttayati / tadabhAvAsiddhau kArakavyApakayorabhAvAsiddhau nivartyepi

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5. zabda - cintA bhAvo hi yathAsvaM grAhakeNa yadi upalabhya eva bhavet / sa darzanapratibandhiSu vyavadhAnAdiSu asatsu upalabdhireva / anupalabdhastvasanniti nizcIyate / uplmbhaavybhicaaraat| ayameva heturhetuvyApakayorabhAve'pi veditavyaH / ga. anupalabdhirevAbhAva: viruddhasya ca bhAvasya bhAve tadbhAvabAdhanAt || 206 // tadviruddhopalabdhau syAdasattAyA' vinizcayaH / 376 kArye vyApye ca saMzayAt / ( 204 - 5 ) yadi svabhAvAbhAve sAdhye tadanupalambha evApramANamucyate / kathamidAnImbhAvasya ghaTAdeH svayamanupalabdherabhAvasiddhiH / uttaramAha / vRzyasyetyAdi / viprakRSTe viSaye svabhAvAnupalambhe pramANamuktaM / na tu dRzyaviSaya ityarthaH / dRzyasyeti svabhAvAdyaviprakRSTasya bhAvasyAnupalabdhasya sataH / bhAvasya sattAyA abhAvaH pratIyate / kadA darzanAbhAvakAraNAsambhave sati / darzanAbhAvasya kAraNaM kAraNAntarANAM vaikalyantasyAsambhave sati / upalambhapratyayAntarasAkalye satItyarthaH / bhAvo hItyAdi viraNaM / svabhAvAdyaviprakRSTo bhAvo yadi bhavet / yathAsva grAhakeNa karaNeneti yasya yad grAhakamindriyantenopalabhya eva bhavet sa iti yathokto bhAvaH / darzanaprapibandhiSu vyavadhAnAdiSu ( 1 ) AdizabdAd vaiklyprtibndhaadissvstsu| upalambhapratyayeSu satsviti yAvat / ( 205-6) tathA bhUtonupalabdhastvasanniti nizcIyate / kiGkAraNaM (1) tAdRzaH sata upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya sataH / upalambhAvyabhicArAt / ya evAyaM svabhAvasyAbhAvanizcaye dRzyasya darzanetyAdinokto'yameva heturveditavyaH / kasmin sAdhye ( 1 ) hetuvyApakayorabhAvepi sAdhye | viruddhasya cetyAdi / 7 yasyAbhAvassAdhyastena yo viruddhastasyopalabdhau ca 137b syAdasattAyAH pratiSedhyAbhAvasya nizcayaH / kiGkAraNam ( 1 ) viruddhasya bhAvasya bhAve sattAyAntadbhAvabAdhanAt / tasya niSedhyAbhimatasya sattAbAdhanAt / yo hItyAdi vivaraNaM / kasmAnnAvatiSThata ityAha / tadityAdi / tayorviruddhayorye upAdAne tayoranyonyaM parasparaM yad vaiguNyantasyAzrayatvena / yathA zItopAdAnamuSNopAdAnavaiguNyasyAzraya itarazcetarasyetyarthaH / tena kAraNena viruddha

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 11207 ) yo hi bhAvo yena saha yugapad nAvatiSThate, tadupAdAne parasparavaiguNyAzrayatvenArambhavirodhAt / tayorviruddhayorekasya bhAve'pyanyAbhAve gatirbhavati / yathoktaM prAk / tata evAnupalabdhernaiva bhedo vyavasthApyaH / tata eva virodhagateH, virodhAccAbhAvasAdhanAd / 380 bhavatu nAmaivaMvidhAyA anupalabdherabhAvagatiH / kathaM na syAt / dRSTAntA482b pekSAbhAvAt / na hyasyAM kAcidapi sattA kinna vyomakusumA' dyanupAkhyamiti adRSTAntaH / tadasaditi kathaM avagantavyaM yenaivaM syAt / zranupalabdhereva cet / tatrApi kathamadRSTAntikA'sattAsiddhiH, sadRSTAnta tve vaa'nvsthaaprsNgH| tathA yorekatra yugapadArambhavirodhAt / tayoviruddhayorekasya bhAvepyanyAbhAvagatirbhavati / yathoktaM prAganupalabdhiprabhede / "na zItasparzotrAgnerityAdi / yadyapyatrAnupalabdhiriti na zrUyate tathApIdaM svabhAvaviruddhAkhyaM liGgamanupalabdhessakAzAnna+- pRthagucyate ( / ) kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) tata evAnupalambhAd virodhagateH / virodhAccAbhAvasAdhanAdityuktaM / bhavatu nAmaivamvidhAyA dRzyAnupalabdheH sakAzAd bhAvagatiH / sA punaH kathamanumAnaM (1) naivAnumAnaM kintu pramANAntarameveti bhAvaH / kathanna syAdityA cAryaH / dRSTAntetyAdi paraH / dRSTAntApekSaM hyanumAnamanvayavyatirekavattvAt / dRssttaantaapekssnnmevaah| na hIti / asyAmityanupalabdhau / kinnetyAcA ryaH / 2 tadityAdi paraH / tad vyomkusumaadi| asaditi kathaM kena pramANenAvagantavyaM yenaivaM syAdadRSTAntaH syAt / zranupalabdhereva liGgAd vyomakusumAdyasadavagantavyamiti cet / tatreti vyomakusumAdau / kathamadRSTAntikA dRSTAntarahitA'sattAsiddhiH / sadRSTAntatve vAnavasthAprasaMga iti tatrAya ( pa ) ropIti kRtvA / tathA cetyanavasthAyAM satyAM sAdhyasyApratipattiH / yatazca dRSTAntatvenavaMsthAdoSaH / tasmAnnirupAkhyAbhAvasiddhiradRSTAntikA karttavyA / tadvadanyatrApi ( 1 ) neha ghaTonupalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdherityAdAvapi prayoge dRSTAntAnapekSaNAdananumAnamanupalabdhi: ( 1 ) zrRNvannapItyA cAryaH / asakRduktametat / yathA svabhAvAnupalabdhau nAbhAvaH sAdhyate kintvabhAvavyavahAra iti zrRNvannapi devAnAM mUrkhANAM priyo nAvadhAraNa

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5. zabda-cintA 381 caaprtipttiH| tasmAd anupAkhyAsiddhivadanyatrApi dRSTAntAnapekSaNAdananumAnam / zRNvannapi devAnAM priyaH naavdhaarnnprH| asacchabdavyavahArANAM nimittaM sopalabdhihi svasannidhAnAt, svanimittasAmagrIyogasannidhAnaH sarvo'tra dRSTAntaH / asattaivAtra anuplbdhiH| ata eveyaM kAraNAt kAryAnumAnalakSaNeti, tataH svahetAvantarbhavatIti vakSyAmaH / / sacchabdavyavahAraniSedhe'pi pramANanivRtyA nimittavaikalyena aMkurAdayo'pi paTuryena satyapi dRSTAnte tdsiddhishcodyte| dRSTAntameva ' darzayitumupakramate / nimittaM hItyAdi / upalabhyAnupalabdhidRzyAnupalabdhiryA nimittaM kaarnnmsdvyvhaaraannaaN| setyanupalabdhiH svasannidhAnAdAtmasannidhAnAt / svanimittAn svamanupalabdhirUpaM nimittaM yeSAntAnetAnasadvayavahArAn sAdhayatIti kRtvA sarvotra dRssttaantH| kiMbhUtaH (|).svnimittsaamgriiyogysnnidhaanH / svakAraNAnAM sAmagrI tasyAM yogyaM sannidhAnaM yasyAGakurAdessa tathoktaH (1) prayogaH punH| yasya yatra nimittaM sakalamapratibadvamasti tatra tena bhvitvyntdythaangkuraadi|' asti 381a copalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdhAvasadvyavahArANAM nimittatvamiti svabhAvahetuH / kasmAd (1) atrAbhAvavyavahAra eva sAdhyate na punarabhAva evetyaah| asttetyaadi| atra dRzyAnupalabdhAvanupalabdhireva sttaa| yathoktaM praak| tasmAdabhAvo na (?) saadhyte| yata evAtrAbhAvavyavahAraH sAdhyate'ta eveyamanupalabdhiH svabhAvahetAvantarbhavatIti sambandhaH / kAraNAd dRzyAnupalambhAt kAryasyAsadvayavahArasyAnumAnaM tadeva lakSaNaM yasyeti sAmAnyenAnyapadArthamupaMdarya pazcAd bhaavprtyyH| samagrAt kAraNAta kAryAnumAne ca yogyatAnumAnamiti svabhAvahetAvantarbhAvaH (1) vakSyAmazcaturthe paricchede ( ) / dRzyAnupalabdhau bhavatu dRSTAnto'dRzyAnupalabdhau tu kthmityaah| sacchabdetyAdi dezAdiviprakRSTeSu pramANanivRttyA savayavahAraniSedhe sAdhye kAraNAbhAvAt kAryasyAbhAvaH sAdhyastenAtra na kevalannirupAkhyaM dRSTAntaH kintu nimittasya kAraNasya vaikalyenAbhAMvinoGkurAdayopi dRSTAntaH / prayogastu (1) yadvikalakAraNantanna bhavati yathA biijrhitongkurH| vikalakAraNazcAdRzyAnupalabdhau sadyavahAra iti kaarnnaanuplbdhiH| yatpunaruktaM (1) tadasannirupAkhyaM kathaM pratipattavyamiti tatrApi nirupAkhye dRssttaante| iyamevamajJAnavyavahAralakSaNA prvRttinissidhyte| anupalabdhito na tvabhAvaH saadhyte| kiGkAraNam (1) anuplbdhiityaadi| viSANAdiviviktazaza

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382 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 207) dRssttaantH| na hi nirupAkhyaM kevlm| nirupAkhye'pi iyameva pravRttiniSidhyate. anupalabdhilakSaNAyA asattaiva siddhaa| nimitadabhAvamabhyupagamya pravRtti nivRtti ca vilomayan tatra yathAbhyupagamaM nirupAkhyaM anyad vA pratipAdyate / mastakAdyupalabdhirevAnupalabdhi: pryudaasvRttyaa| saiva lakSaNaM yasyAH zazaviSANAsattAyAH sA siddhv| syAdetad (1) adRzyAnupalabdhAvasattve viSayabhUte siddhe / tannimittopyasadvayavahAraH siddha eveti kintenaasdvyvhaarenn| adRzyAnupalabdhAvapi sadvyavahAranimittasyAbhAvAd vyavahArApravRttiH siddhaiveti sadvyavahAraniSedhenApi sAdhitena kiN| ___ tathA pUrvaprasiddhaviSayopadarzanalakSaNena dRSTAntenApyanupalabdhau na kiMcita prayojanamityata aah| soymityaadi| mUDhaM pratyetat sAdhyata iti yAvat / / __ kvacidapyasadvayavahAranimittaM dRshyaanuplmbhmbhyupgmyaasdvyvhaarprvRttimvilomynnkurvn| adRzyAnupalabdhau tadabhAvaM ca sadvyavahAranimittasya pramANasyAbhAvaM cAbhyupagamya sadvayavahAranivRtti ca vilomynnkurvn| yathAbhyupagamaM pratipAdyata iti dRzyAnupalambhena nimittena tvayA'sadvyavahAronyatra kRtastadihApyasti (1) tasmAdasadvyavahAraG kurviti prtipaadyte| tathA pramANena nimittena tvayA kvacit sadvyavahAraH kRtastadihApyanirupAkhye naasti| tasmAd sadvyavAhArammA kurviti prtipaadyte| kimiva nirupaakhyvt| yathA zazaviSANAdAvasadvyavahAra nimittasya dRzyAnupalambhasya bhaavaadsdvyvhaarstthehaapiiti| 138b anyadveti. (1) yathA sannihitanimittasyA'GakurAdeH pratipattireva sadvyavahAra syaapiiti| yathA ca nirupAkhya pramANAbhAvAt sadvyavahArasya nivRttiH| anyasmin vA kAraNavikale kArye nivRttistadvad viprakRSTeSu sadvyavahArasya nivRttiriti prtipaadyte| ___ sa eva tAvadupalabdhyabhAvonupalabdhyAkhyaH kathaM kena pramANena siddhaH (1) na pratyakSeNAbhAvaviSayatvavirodhAt / nApyanumAnena prtyksspuurvktvaadsy| nApi pradezasambandhyanupalambho'bhAvasya nIrUpatvena smbndhitvaayogaat| pradezasyAnupalambhe ca dharmasiddherAzrayAsiddho heturityanupalabdherna pakSadharmatvamityudyo ta ka ra prbhRty:| atraah| etaduttaratra vakSyAmastadviziSTopalambho'tastasyApyanupalambhananta

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5. zabda-cintA 383 sa eva tAvadupalabdhyabhAvaH kathaM siddha iti cet / etaduttaratra vakSyAmaH / anyatrApi anumAne sAdhyadhaNa vyApake icchan kimiti bhAvaH pratyAyyaH / vyApya'sya nirdezAdeva vyApnavataH siddheH| 483a - nizcitArthasambandhasyApi dRSTAntena smRtyarthazcet tadetadatrApi tulyam / so'yamanyatrApi anupalabdhimAtreNa abhAvavyavahArakalpanA mUDha prati smRtijnnmtr| kathaM ca yad "na santi prdhaanaadyo'nuplbdhH| tatra kathaM abhAvavyavahArasiddhirvA sattAvyavahAraniSedhe kathaM syaat| tadarthaniSedhe dhamivAcino'bhidhAnasyAprayogAta, niviSayasya pratiSedhasya cAyogAt / / smAdanupalambhoyaM pratyakSeNaiva sidhytiiti| yatpunaruktamanupalabdhau kindRssttaantopdrshnenetyaah| anytraapiityaadi| vidhisAdhanepyanumAne sAdhyadharmeNa vyApakena vyApyadharma kRtakatvAdikaM sAdhanamicchan pratipAdyaH kimiti dRSTAntena pratyAyyaH / kiGkAraNaM (1) yathAsvaM sAdhyena vyApyasya hetonirdezAdeva vyApnuvataH sAdhyadharmasya siddhH| nizcitArthassambandhalakSaNo yena tasya vyAmUDhamprati smRtyrthH| tadetad dRSTAntena mUDhaM prati smRtijnnmtraanuplbdhau| etdevaah| soymityaadi| anyatrApIti zazaviSANAdau (1205-6) ___ atha yadidamAcArya di gnA ga prbhRtibhiruktN| "na santi pradhAnAdayonupalabdhe" . riti tatra pryoge| AcArya aah| kathaM ca na syAditi / codaka: svaabhipraayennaah| tdrthetyaadi| tadarthasya pradhAnArthasya niSedhe sati pradhAnAdimivAcinobhidhAna syaapryogaat| na hi vAcyamantareNa vAcakasya pryogosti| yadA ca pradhAnAdizabdAnAmaprayogastadA na santIti pratiSedhavAcyeva shbdovshissyte| tasya ca pratiSedhyAsaMkIrtane niviSayasya pratiSedhasyeti pratiSedhavAcinaH shbdsyaapryogaat| tathA ca na santi pradhAnAdaya iti dvayorapi prtijnyaapdyorpryogaat| kutra kiM sAdhyata' iti vyarthAnupalabdheH sAdhanayogaH / pradhAnAdInAM ca pakSabhUtAnAmabhAvAd pakSadharmo hetuH syAt / pratijJApadayorvA paraspara virodhastathA hi pradhAnAdaya iti prayogAta tadarthasannidhAnaM / pUnarna santIti vacanAta teSAmasannidhAnaM / ete ca sannidhAnAsannidhAne yagapadekatra virudhyate / (206-7) 1Run. bahi-phyir.

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384 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 206) naiSa doSaH, evaM-- anAAdavAsanodbhUtavikalpapariniSThitaH // 207 / / zabdArthastrividho dharmI bhaavaabhaavobhyaashryH| tasminbhAvAnupAdAne sAdhye'syAnupalambhanam // 208 / / tathA hetuna tasyaivAbhAvaH zabdaprayogataH / niveditaM tAvat yathA ete zabdA na svlkssnnvissyaaH| anAdi kAlInavAsanAprabhave vikalpe pratibhAsinamartha viSayatvenAtmasAt kurvanti / / ___ vaktustu tadvikalpabhAjaH zrotuzca yathA pratibhAsi vastu pratipAdana samIhayA prayogAt / tadAkAravikalpajananAt / na copAdAnakAryapratyaye'pratibhAsirUpaviSayatvena tat zakyaM nishcetum| / naiSa doSa iti prihaarH| yasmAdanAdervAsanAyAssamudbhUte vikalpe pariniSThitassamAruDhaH zabdArthaH sa ca bhAvAbhAvobhayAzritatvAt trividho dharmaH / tasmin zabderthe vAhyapradhAnAdiko bhAvonupAdAnamasyeti tasmin bhAvAnupAdAne saadhye| asyeti buddhiparivartinaH prdhaanaadiminnH| tatheti bAhyapradhAnAdhupAdAnatve139a nAnupalambhanaM hetuH| vaasnopaadaantvenoplmbhn'mevaatraanuplmbhnN| na tasyaiva vikalpapratiniSThitasya dhrminno'bhaavssaadhyte| kasmAt (1) pradhAnAdizabdAnAM pryogtH| tanniSedhe hi niviSayatvAcchabdaprayoga eva na syAt / niveditamityAdinA vyAcaSTe / yadi hi svalakSaNamabhidheyaM syAt tadA svalakSaNapratiSedhe zabdArthasya pratiSedhAt tadvAcinaH zabdasyAprayogaH syAt / yAvatA niveditametad yathate zabdA na svalakSaNaviSayA iti| kintvanAdivAsanAyAH prabhava utpAdo yasya vikalpasya tasmin pratibhAsI yorthstmvissytvenaatmsaatkurvnti| .. kuta etad viklpvissymevaarthmvissyiikurvntiityaah| vaktustadvikalpabhAja iti bhAvAbhAvobhayAzrayasAmAnyAkAravikalpabhAjaH (1) kaarnnmaah| ythetyaadi| yathApratibhAsi vstu| pratibhAsivastvanatikrameNa yA pratipAdanasamIhA tayA shbdpryogaat| tasmAd vikalpapratibhAsina evArthAn zabdA vissyiikurvnti| tathA zrotuzca tadvikalpabhAja iti smbndhH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tadAkAravikalpajananAt / bhAvAbhAvobhayAzrayasAmAnyAkAravikalpajananAcca vikalpapratibhAsina evArthAn zabdA viSayIkurvanti / syAdetad (1) yadi nAmaivantathApi kathanna svalakSaNaviSayA zabdAH svlkssnnprtiiterityaah| na cetyaadi| upAdAnaM ca kAyaM ca te eva pratyayo jJAnantatrA

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5 zabda-cintA 385 sa tu vikalpaH sadasadubhayA kArapratyayAhiMtavAsanAprabhavatvAt, tatpratibhAsyAkArAdhyavasAyavazena ca bhAva (bhAva) bhayadharma ityucyte| ___ tad atra dharmiNi pAzritya kathaM pradhAnazabdAt pratibhAsamAnohya yamartho na 483b bhAvopAdAna iti sadasattvaM cintayanti / tasya bhAvAnupAdAnatve sAdhye sa eva pratyAtmavedyatvAt apratikSepArho dharmI / na ca sa eva svalakSaNamiti zakyaM vaktum / asaMprApte niruddha cArthe tasyAnapA pratibhAsi yadrUpantadviSayatvena tanna shkynishcetuN| tatropAdAnapratyayo vaktuH pratipAdanasamIhArUpo vikalpaH zabdasya kAraNatvAt / kAryapratyayaH zabdotthaH shroturviklpH| na hi sa zabdArtho yaH zabde pratyaye na prtibhaaste| na ca tatra svalakSaNaM prtibhaaste| spaSTAkAravivekAt / ___ nanu kathaM vikalpAbhAvAzrayo'rthajanyatvenAvikalpakatvaprasaMgAt / katha'JcAbhAvAzrayo'bhAvasyAkAraNatvAt / kathaJcaika ubhayAzrayo'hetukatvaprasaGgAdityata aah| sa tvityaadi| sadasadubhayAkAro vikalpaH sadasadubhayapratyayastenAhitA vAsanA tataH prabhava utpAdo yasya sa tathoktaH / iti hetorbhAvAbhAvo. bhayadharma ityucyte| dvitIyaM kaarnnmaah| tdityaadi| tasminneva vikalpe pratibhAsI ya prAkArastasya sadasadubhayarUpatayAdhyavasAyastadvazena c| bhAvAbhAvobhayadharma ityucyte| (206) etduktmbhvti| satpratyayAhitavAsanAprabhavassadAkArAdhyavasAyIva bhAvadharma ityucyate / evamabhAvobhayadharmayorapi draSTavyaM pUrvapUrvasadAdipratya yAhitavAsanAprabhavatvAdeva sadAdivikalpAnAmanAditvam (1) ato na bhAvAdijanyatvaM / yatazca shbdaarthstrividhH| tattasmAdatra zabdArthe dharmiNi vyavasthitA vivAdAzrayatvena sthitAH puruSAssadasattvaM prdhaanaadeshcintynti| kathaM cintyntiityaah| kimayaM pradhAnazabdAduccaritAd vikalpapratibhAsamAnortho bAhyapradhAnanibandhano bhavati na veti| tasya pradhAnAdivikalpapratibhAsasya bhAvAnupAdAnatve dharme sAdhye 139b sa eva vikalpapratibhAso buddhisvabhAvatayA pratyAtmavedyatvAta svasamvedanapratyakSasiddhatvAdapratikSepArhortho dhrmii| ___ nanu ca sa eva vikalpagrAhyArthaH svalakSaNaM svalakSaNarUpatayAdhyavasAyAt / tatazca pratyakSa siddha eva pradhAnAdiH zabdazca svalakSaNaviSaya ityaah| na ca sa evetyAdi / sa eva vikalpapratibhAsyartho bAhyaM svalakSaNamiti zakyamvaktuM / kiM 46

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386 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 211) yaat| vastuni viparItAkArAbhinivezeSu tIrthAntarIyapratyayeSu ca bhAvAt / paramArthaMkatAnatve zabdAnAmanibandhanA // 209 // na syAt pravRttirartheSu darzanAntarabhediSu / atItAjAtayorvA'pi na ca syAdanRtArthatA // 210 // vAcaH kasyAzcidityeSA bauddhArthaviSayA mtaa| --iti sNgrhshloko| .. tasya ca yathA samIhitarUpAnupAdAne sAdhye tathA'trAnupalambhadharmatvAt, na saadhy'dhrmaasiddhiH| na punaratra zabdapratibhAsyartho'pahna yate / tasya buddhau upasthApana 'zabdaprayogAt / tadabhAve hi tdyogaat| api c| kAraNam (1) asaMprApte'nutpanne svalakSaNe niruddha ca tasya vikalpapratibhAsasyAnapAyAt / kiM ca vastuni ghaTAdau viparItAkAraH parasparavirodhino nityaanityaadyH| tAnabhiniveSTuM zIlaM yeSAntIrthAntarIyapratyayAnAnteSa bhAvAcchavdArthapratibhAsasya / na ca sa evArthaH sva lakSaNamiti prakRtena sambandhaH // (206-10) ___ amumevArthaM sNgrhiitumaah| paramArthaH svalakSaNantasminnekasthAnaH pravRttiryeSAntabhAvastattvantasminsati zabdAnAmanibandhanA paramArthanibandhanarahitA pravRttirna syaat| darzanAntarabhinneSvartheSu / siddhaantbhedbhinnessu| atItAjAtayo pIti atItAnagate cArthe zabdAnAmpravRttirna syAt / tathA kasyAzcid vAco (5) bhUtArthatA mRSArthatA na syAt / iti yathoktAddhetoreSA vAk / bauddhaarthvissyaa| vikalpapratibhAsyarthaviSayA matA / (210-11) , - tasya ceti prdhaanaadiviklpprtibhaassy| yathAsamIhitaM rUpaM yathAparikalpitamvAhyapradhAnAdirUpantadanupAdAnatve saadhye| tathAnupalambha iti yathA samIhitarUpopAdAnatvenAnupalambhostIti kRtvA 4 na sAdhanadharmAsiddhi pakSadharmo heturityrthH| - na punaratra prayoge'yameva shbdetyaadi| zabdAdutpadyate yo viklpsttprtibhaasyrthophnuuyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya vikalpapratibhAsyarthasya zrotRbuddhAvupa 1Bsgrub-par.bya-bahi-chos. Bskyed. pahi-phyir.

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387 5. zabda-cintA zabdArthApahnave sAdhye dharmAdhAranirAkRteH // 211 // na sAdhyaH samudAyaH syAt siddho dharmazca kevlH| yadi zabdArthasyaivApalApe pradhAnazabdavAcyasya dharmiNo hi nirAkRteH sAdhyadharmAzrayAbhAvaH syAt / tad ayaM prAdhAravyavacchedAnapekSo na vivAdAspadamiti nopanyasanIya ev| api c| sadasatpakSabhedena zabdArthAnapavAdibhiH // 212 // vastveva' cintyate hyatra pratibaddhaH phalodayaH / 484a arthakriyA'samarthasya vicAraiH kiM tadarthinAm // 213 // SaNDhasya rUpavairUpye kAminyAH kiM priikssyaa| na hi zabdArtho'san kaMcit puruSArthamuparuNaddhi, san vA samAdadhAti / yathAbhinivezaM tsyaa'sttvaat| yathAtattvaM vaa'nvsthittvaat| sthApanAya shbdpryogaat| tadabhAve viklpprtibhaasyrthaabhaave| tvyogaacchbdpryogaayogaat| api ca yadi zabtArthasya vApahnavaH saadhyte| tadA zabdArthApahnave sAdhye tasya sAdhyadharmasya nAstitvasya ya AdhAro dharmI zabdArthalakSaNastasya nirAkRterna sAdhyaH dharmidharmAtmakaH samudAyaH syaat| kevalazca sAdhyadharmassiddha ev| nAstitvamAtrasya kvacit siddhatvAt / yadItyAdi vivrnnN| taditi tasmAdayaM sAdhyadharmaH AdhAreNa yo vyavacchedo vizeSaNamasyedaM naastitvntdnpekssH| iti heto!panyasanIya eva vivaadkaale| (211-12) sadasatpakSabhedeneti sadasatpratijJAbhedena vastveva cintyte| zabdArthAnapavAdibhirathakriyAthibhiH prekSAvadbhiH / yasmAdatra vastuni pratibaddhaH phlodyH| (212-13) ___ yadi nAmavantathApi kinna zabdArtho vicAraNIya ityAha (1) arthetyaadi| arthakriyAM pratyasamarthasya zabdArthasya vicAraH sadasattvavicAraiH kintada'dathinAmartha- 140a kriyArthinAM (1) nidarzanamAha ssnnvsyetyaadi| puMstvarahitasya yad rUpavairUpyantasmin viSaye kAminyA maithunAbhilASiNyAH kimpriikssyaa| (213-14) __na hItyAdi vivaraNaM / na hi zabdArtho'sana kaMcit puruSArthamuparuNaddhi nivartayati / san vA samAdadhAti karotIti yathAyoga sambandhanIyaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) yathAbhinivezaM puruSastaM! zabdArthambAhyatayA'bhinivizate'dhyavasyati tathA tasyA

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388 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 215) tasmAdayaM pravarttamAnaH sarvadA bhAvAbhAvavicAre'vadhIritavikalpapratibhAso'napekSito yatrAyaM puruSArthaH pratibaddhaH (tad) eva vastu adhiSThAnIkaroti / yathA'gnau zItapratighAta iti| na hi atra zabdArthazakti rsti| tadanubhavAptAvapi tadabhAvAt / tadayamarthakriyArthI tadasamartha prati dattAnuyogo na yuktH| na hi vRSasyantI SaNDhasya ruupvairuupyaapriikssaayaamvdhtte| gha. kalpitasyAnupalabdhiH yat punaretaduktaM nirUpaNAnupalambho dharma iti / .. zabdArthaH kalpanAjJAnaviSayatvena kalpitaH // 214 // dharmo vastvAzrayAsiddhirasyoktA nyaayvaadinaa| kalpanAviSayatvAcchabdArtha eva klpitH| tasya hi vastvAzrayaNAnupalambhadharma itybhipraayH| sattvAvavidyamAnatvAt / yathAtattvaM vA samIhitatvAt / yathArthasvalakSaNaM jJAnasvalakSaNamvA sthitantathA zabdenAviSayIkRtatvAt / yata evantasmAdayaM puruSassadasaccintAyAM pravarttamAnaH sarvadA'vadhIritavikalpapratibhAso'napekSitavikalpapratibhAso vastvevAdhiSThAnIkaroti viSayIkaroti yatra vastunyayaM puruSArthaH prtibddhH| agnaavitygnisvlkssnne| AdigrahaNAd daahpaakaadi| __ syAdetad (1) IdRzorthaH zabdArthenApi sAdhyata ityaah| na hiityaadi| atreti shiitprtighaataadau| kasmAt tdnubhvaaptaavpi| tasya zabdArthasyAnubhavAptAvapi / tadabhAvAt tasya shiitprtiikaaraaderbhaavaat| tat tasmAdayamarthakriyArthIpuruSaH / savasamarthantasyAmarthakriyAyAmasamarthaM zabdArthaM prati vattAnuyogo dattAvadhAno bhavitunna yuktH| na hi vRSasyantI maithunamicchantI SaNDhasya paricaritumazaktasya rUpavairUpyaparIkSAyAmavadhatte'vadhAnavatI bhvti| ___ u dyo ta ka rA dhuktadUSaNanirAsArthaM pRcchti| yatpunaretaduktamAcArya di gnA gena (1) klpitsyetyaadi| tasya korthH| uttrmaah| zabdArtha ityaadi| kalpanAjJAnaviSayatvAcchabdArthaH prdhaanaadishbdaarthH| kalpito vastuno bAhyasya pradhAnalakSaNasyAzrayaNantenAsiddhiranupalabdhirasya pradhAnAdizabdArthasya dharma ukto liGgabhUto bhAvAnupAdAnatve saadhye| nyAyavAdinAcArya di gnA ge n|

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6. prAgama-cintA 386 6. Agama-cintA yaduktaM pramANatrayanivRttAvapi na hi vastvabhAvAsiddhiriti tadanyapramANanivRttau na syAt / tayohi sakalaviSayitvAbhAvAt / atrAgamo na kiJcid vyApnoti / tannivRttiH yathA' na gamiketi cet / uktamatra prAgameSu sarvArthAnupayoga 484b iti aprkrnnaapnntvaat| api ca / nAntarIyakatA'bhAvAcchabdAnAM vastubhissaha // 215 // nArthasiddhista taste hi vktrbhipraaysuuckaaH| yathAbhAvaM na hi zabdAnAM prvRttiH| yatastebhyo'rthaprakRtinizcIyeta / te hi tena yaducyate u dyo ta ka rA dibhiH| yadi pramANena pradhAnaM sattvena kalpitaM kathamasyAnupalabdhirdharmaH prtiiyte| athAsattvena kalpitaM pradhAnantathApi kathamasyAnupalabdhirdharmo'sattvAditi (1) tdpaastN| yasmAt kalpanAjJAnaviSayatvAcchabdArtha eva klpitH| na tu pramANena bAhyaM pradhAnaM sattvena klpitN| tasyeti pradhAnazabdArthasya bAhyapradhAnavastvAzrayaNAnulambha ityayamabhiprAya AcArya di gnA ga sy| (214-15) yaduktamityAdi prH| pramANatrayaM prtykssaanumaanaagmlkssnnN| anyapramANanivattAviti pratyakSAnamAnanivRttau nivRttirdezAdiviprakRSTAnAM / tayoriti prtykssaanumaanyoH| na kiJcad vyApnoti sarvameva vissyiikroti| tnninivRttiraagmnivRttiH| uktamatreti si ddhA nta vA dii| aprakaraNApannatvAditi purussaarthcintaaprprstaavaanupyogitvaat| "zAstrAdhikArAsa'mbandhA bahavorthA' ityatrAntare (1 / 201) Iaob ukttvaat| etacca bAhyeSu Agamasya prAmANyamabhyupagamyoktam (1) adhanA naiva bAhyerthasya praamaannymityaah| api cetyaadi| vastabhissvalakSaassaha / zabdAnAntarIyakatAyA avinAbhAvasyAbhAvAt tebhyaH zabdebhyo nArthasiddhirna bAhyavastunizcayaH / yasmAtte hi vktrbhipraaysuuckaaH| yadyapi ghaTavivakSAtaH paTazabdasyotpattistathApi sthAnakaraNAbhighAtAdereva sAkSAt karaNAt tadutpattervyabhicArAbhAvAnnAhetukatvaM (1) yazca ghaTavivakSAjanyaM ghaTazabdama vdhaaryti| tasya paTazabdAt paTavivakSAnumAnantadavadhAraNaM ca prakaraNAdinA lokasya vidyata eveti vivakSAnumAne'vyabhicAra ev|

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360 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 216) vakturvivakSAvRttitvAt tannAntarIyakatayA tayaiva gamakA syuH| puruSasya sarvo'pyabhISTorthaH na tathA bhUto'sti cet tatrAnAzritasvabhAvasya hi nAnyo gamakaH / atha "prAptavAdAvisaMvAdasAmAnyAdanumAnatA" iti Agamasya anumAnataivoktA sA kathamiti cet / nAyaM puruSa prAgamaprAmANyamanAzritya asituM smrthH| pratyakSaphalAnAM pravRttinivRttyormahAnuzaMsApApayoH zravaNAt, tadbhAve virodhAdarzanAcca / tasmAt sati pravattitavye evaM pravRtta iti parIkSayA prAmANya maah| tacca / yathAbhAvaM ythaasvlkssnnN| yata iti yathAbhAvaM pravRtteH zabdebhyorthaprakRtirarthasvabhAvo nishciiyet| te hIti shbdaaH| vivakSayA vRttiryeSAnte tathoktAH / tatrAntarIyakA vivkssaanaantriiykaaH| tAmeva vivkssaaN| saiva vivakSA svalakSaNamantareNa na bhavati (1) atostyeva zabdAnAmAvyabhicAra ityaah| na cetyaadi| yathArtha yathAvastu bhavituM zIlaM yaasaantaastthoktaaH| kSINadoSasya kRpAloryathArthabhAvinI sarvA ityaah| arthe pratibaddhopi zabdArtha gamayiSyatIti cedAha / na cetyAdi / tasmin vastunyapratibaddhaH svabhAvo yasya zabdalakSaNasya / anyaM yatrAsau na prtibddhH| ___yadi bAhye vastuni zabdasya nAsti prAmANyaM yattIMdamAptavAdAvisamvAdasAmAnyAt / yo ya AptavAdaH so'vismvaadii| yathA "kSaNikAH sarve saMskArA" ityaadikH| AptavAdazcAyamatyantaparokSepyarthe tasmAdayamapyavisamvAdItyevamAptavAdasyAvisamvAdasAmAnyAdavisamvAditvAdanumAnatetyAgamasya bAhyarthenumAnatvama. ktamAcArya dignaagen| ttkthmitynenaabhyupetbaadhaamaah| nAyamityAdinA prihrti| etat kathayati (1) nAcAryeNa bhAvikaM prAmANyaM kathayatA anumAnatvamAgamasyoktamapi tu purussprvRttimpekssy| yasmAnAyampuruSaH pravRttikAma:5 AgamaprAmANyamanAzrityAsitaM smrthH| kingkaarnnN| pratyakSa parokSaM phalaM yeSAnteSAM keSAMcita pravattinivatyoriti yathAyoga smbndhH| hiMsAdicetanAviSayANAM nivRtteH svargAdiphalatvena mahAnuzaMsAzravaNAt / hiMsAcetanAvizeSANAM pravRtternarakAdiphalatvena mahApApazravaNatvAt / na cAtra vastubalapravRttamanyatpramANaM sAdhakamasti yenAgamamanapekSyAnyataH prmaannmprvrtet| . nApi bAdhakamasti yato nivrtet| baadhkaabhaavmevaah| tadbhAva iti yathoktAbhyAM pravRttinivRttibhyAmiSTAniSTasya phalasya bhAve virodhAdarzanAcca icchati cAyamAgamavazena pravattituM tat sati prvttitvye| (215-16) ?

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6. Agama- cintA sambaddhAnuguNopAyaM puruSArthAbhidhAyakam // 216|| parIkSAdhikRtaM vAkyaM zrato'nAdhikRtamparam / sambandho hi vAkyAnAmekasminnartha upasaMhAreNopakAraH / zranyathA vakturvaiguNyamudbhAvayet / daza dADimAdivad zrasambaddhameva / zrazakyopAyaphalAni zAstrANi na hi phalArthI Adriyet vicArayitum / puruSArthaphalAni ca / viSazamanArthaM takSaka- cUDAmaNyalaMkaraNopadezavat / kAkadantaparIkSAvacca / 361 tadviparyayeNopasaMhAravat zakyopAyaM', puruSArthavacanaM zAstraM hi parIkSyate / anyatra avadhAnasyaiva zranyAyyatvAt / tat parIkSAyAM tasmin pravisaMvAdabhAji 4852 varamevamAgamamparIkSya pravRtta ityAgamasya parIkSayA prAmANyamAhA cA ryaH / 141a na ca sarvaM zAstraM parIkSayAdhikRtaM / kintu taccetyAdi zAstraM / padArthAnAmparasparasambandhAt sambaddhaM / anuguNaH sAdhayituM zakyaH phalasAdhanopAyo yasmiMstadanuguNopAyaM sambaddhaM ca tadanuguNopAyaM ceti vizeSaNasamAsaH / evaM bhUtamapi yadi puruSArthAbhidhAyakantadA parIkSAdhikRtaM vAkyaM / ato yathoktasvabhAvAdaparamanyadvAkyamanadhi - kRtamparIkSAyAM / sambandha ityAdinA vyAcaSTe / vAkyAnAmaGgAGgibhAvenaikasminnarthe vidheyapratiSedhyalakSaNe upasaMhAro mIlanantenopakAraH parasparaM vAkyAnAM sambandhaH / anupakArakaH punaH keSAmityAha / daza dADimetyAdi daza dADimAni SaDapUpA: kuNDamajAjinaM palalamityevamAdIni vAkyAni / na hyeSAmekArthopasaMhArosti prsprm+-smbndhaat| anayathetyasambaddhatve vaktuH zAstrakArasya vaiguNyamasambaddhAbhidhAyitvamudbhAvayet / azakyopAyo yeSAM phalAnantAnyazakyopAyAni / evaM bhUtAni phalAni yeSAM zAstrANAntAni / phalArthI pumAnnAdriyeta vicArayituM / etaccAnuguNopAyamityetasya vaidharmyeNa vivaraNaM / puruSArthaH phalaM yeSAM zAstrANAM tAni tathoktAni / tatonyAnyapuruSArthaphalAni / tAni ca nAdriyeta vicArayituM / azakyopAyaphalasyodAharaNaM / viSetyAdi / evaM hyasya viSaM zAmyati yadi takSakanAgarAjasya karNAvasthitena ratnenAlaGkAraH kriyata iti / etaccAzakya - sAdhanaM / apuruSArthaphalasyodAharaNaM / kAkadantaparIkSAvacceti / tadviparyayeNa teSAM yathoktAnAntrayANAM viparyeyeNopasaMhAravat / etena sambaddhamityetad vyAkhyAtaM / zakyopAyamityanenAnuguNopAyamiti / anyatreti sambandhAdi -

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362 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 218) pravartamAnaH shobhte| kaH punarasyAvisaMvAdaH ?-- pratyakSeNAnumAnena dvividhenApyabAdhanaM // 217 / / dRSTAdRSTArthayorasyAvisaMvAdaH tadarthayoH / pratyakSAbhimatAnAM arthAnAM tathAbhAvaH prtykssennaabaadhnm| yathA nIlAdisukhaduHkhanimittopalakSaNarAgAdInAM buddhInAM / atathAbhUtAnAM caaprtyksstaa| yathA zabdAdirUpasannivezinAM sukhAdInAM c| dravyakarmasAmAnyAdivat / tathA nAgamApekSAnumAnasya viSayAbhimatAnAM tathA syAt / yathA catvAri tryrhite| avdhaansyvetyaadrsy|. taditi yathoktaguNatrayayuktaM zAstraM parIkSAyAM satyAM na visamvAdabhAg bhvti| tasminnavisamvAdabhAji zAstra pravarttamAnaH puruSaH shobhte| kaH punarasya zAstrasyAvisamvAda ityaah| pratyakSeNetyAdi prathamorthI zabdo vstuvcnH| dvitIyo vissyvcnH| tenaaymrthH| dRSTAdRSTayorvastunostadarthayoH pratyakSAnumAnaviSayayoryathAkramaM pratyakSeNAnumAnena ca dvividhena vastubalapravRttenAgamAzritena cAbAdhanamasya shaastrsyaavismvaadH| (216-17) / pratyakSetyAdinA vyaacsstte| zAstre pratyakSAbhimatAnAmpratyakSatvenopagatAnAmarthAnAntathAbhAvaH pratyakSabhAva: pratyakSeNAbAdhanaM / yathetyAdinA svasiddhAnte pratyakSAbhimatamarthaM paJcaskandhasaMgRhItandarzayati / nIlAdItyanena rUpAdIn paJca vissyaanaah| anena ca rUpaskandha uktH| sukhaduHkhe iti ve da nA skndhH| nimittasya strIpuruSAdicihnasyopalakSaNaM nimitto plkssnnN| anena saMjJA skndhH| rAgAdigrahaNena saM skA ra skandhaH / AdizabdAd I4Ib dvess'mohaadiprigrhH| buddhigrahaNena vi jJA na skndhH| nIlAdi ca sukhaduHkhe ca nimittopalakSaNaM ca rAgAdi ca buddhizceti dvndvH| evaM zAstre pratyakSAbhimatAnAM prtyksstvmev| nIlAdInAM cakSurvijJAnAdipratyakSatvAt (1) sukhAdInAM svsmvednprtyksstvaat| atathAbhimatAnAM cApratyakSAbhimatA (nAM) cArthAnAmapratyakSatA (1) pratyakSeNAbadhAnamiti prakRtena sambandhaH / yatheti vissyopdrshnN| zabdAdirUpeNa sanniveSTuM zIlaM yeSAM sukhaadiinaantessaamprtyksstaa| zabdAdisvabhAvAnAM sukhaduHkhamohAnAM pratyakSeNApratIteH etat sAMkhya darzanapratikSepeNoktaM / vaizeSi kA di drshnprtikssepennaah| dravyaM dvividhaM / adravyaM dravyaM yathAkA

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6. prAgama-cintA aarysttyaani| teSAM ananumeyAnAM tathAbhAvaH, ythaatmaadiinaam| AgamApekSamanumAnamapi / rAgAdirUpaM tatprabhavaM cAbhyupagamya tatprahANAya snAnAgnihotrAdera nupadezavatmya seyaM zabdaparicchedasya azeSasya viSayasya vizuddhiH avisaMvAdaH / prAptavAdAvisaMvAdasAmAnyAdanumAnatA // 218 // buddhera'gatyAbhihitA parokSe'pyasya gocare / tasyAsya evaMbhUtasya doSakSayasya avisaMvAdasAmAnyAd, dRSTavyabhicArasya 485b shaadi| anekadravyaM ca dravyaM / yathAvayavi dravyaM / karmotkSepaNAdikaM / sAmAnya sattA gotvAdikaM (1) prAdizabdAda vibhAgAdiparigrahaH / na hi nIlAdiviSayaM paMca vyatirekeNAnyasya prtyksstaasti| tdvytirekennaanuplbdheH| vstublprvRttmnumaanmnaagmaapekssaanumaanN| tasya vissytvenaabhimtaanaantthaabhaavonumaanvissybhaavonumaanenaabaadhrk| catvAri cA rya styaani| uttaratra prtipaadyissyte| ananumeyAnAnta thaabhaavo'nnumeytvmnumaanenaabaadhne| yathAtmAdInAm (1) AdizabdAt prdhaaneshvraadiprigrhH| na hyeSAM kiJcilliGgamasti yenAnumeyAH syuH| etadapi prtipaadyissyti| vizuddhe viSayadvaye ( ) 'tyantaparokSe cAgamaviSaye paurvAparyavirodhena yasmin cintAM pravarttayati tsminnaagmaapekssmnumaanmpi| abAdhanamiti prkRtN| ___ kIdRzantadabAdha nmityaah| rAgAdirUpaM rAgadveSamohasvabhAvamadharmamabhyupagamya tatprabhavaM rAgAdisamutthApitaM kAyavAkkarma caadhrmmbhyupgpy| tatprahANAya tasyAdharmasyApagamAya snaanaagnihotraadeH| tIrthasnAnena pApakSayo bhvti| yamuddizyAgnau ghRtAdikaM hUyate tasya pApakSayo bhvtiityevmaadernupdeshH| aadishbdaadupvaasaadiprigrhH| tathA hi na snAnAdi pApamapanayati (1) pApanidAnena rAgAdinA virodhaabhaavaat| seyamanantaroktApratyakSeNAnumAnena dvividhena zakyaparicchedasya zakyanizcayasyAzeSasya viSayasya baadhaalkssnnaa| tasyAstAvadasyA visamvAdAd sAmAnyAt / yathA zakyaparicchederthe AptavAdasyAvisamvAdastathAtyantaparokSepi aaptvaadtvaadev| tatazcAptavAdalakSaNAlliGgAdutpannAyA avisamvAdabuddharanumAnatAcArya dignAge nA bhihitA (217-18) parokSepyarthasya gocara ityatyantaparokSepyasya zAstrasya gocare vissye| sA cAgatyAbhihitAnyena prakAreNAtyantaparokSe prvRttysmbhvaat| satyAM pravRttau varamevaM

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364 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 220) pratyakSAnumAnagamye'rthe pratipatteH; tadAzrayatvAt,1 tadanyapratipattivat avisNvaade'numeym| tataH zabdaprabhavA'pi zAbdavat nAbhiprAyameva nivedayati / avisaMvAdAd anumaanmpi| athavA prakArAntareNa klezaprahANAvisaMvAdAt anumAnameva vaktavyam / heyopAdeyatattvasya sopAyasya prasiddhitaH / / 219 / / pradhAnArthAvisaMvAdAdanumAnaM paratra vaa| pravRtta iti| 142a tasyatyAdi vivrnnN| tasyAgamasyAcArya di gnA ge na nirdiSTAnumAnabhAva' sy| asyetyasmAbhissambandhAdanuguNopAyamityAdinA vicaaritsy| ata evAha (1) evaMbhUtasyeti smbndhaadigunnyuktsyetyrthH| pratyakSAnumAnagamye tasmin vastunyavisambAdasAmAnyAdavisamvAdatvAt kAraNAd dRSTavyabhicArasyApavAdasya pratyakSAnumAnAgamyerthe vissye| AptavAdAdanutpannAyAH pratipatterbuddhe rvismvaadonumiiyte| kasmAt (1) tadAzrayatvAdAptavAdAzrayatvaM cAcAryapAramparyopadezAt siddhaM / tdnyprtipttivt| atyantaparokSAdanyasmin viSaye pratyakSAnumAnaviSaye pratipattivat / tato yathoktAdAptavAdA (da)tyantaparokSerthe yathoktAgamAzritA buddhiH zabdaprabhavApi satI shbdaadutpnnaapi| zAbdavaditi yathAnyaH zAbdaH pratyayobhiprAyamAtra nivedyti| tathA neyaM buddhirabhiprAyameva nivedyti| evakArasya bhinnkrmtvaat| kintISTasya pratyakSAnumAnAgamyasyArthasyAnantaroktena nyAyenAvisamvAdAdanumAnamapi pravRttikAmasya puNsobhipraayvshaat| vastutastvananumAnaM zabdAnAmarthassaha smbndhaabhaavaat| asyaivArthasya khyApanArtho'pizabda: prakArAntareNAptavAdAvisamvAdaM drshynnaah| athvetyaadi| heyaM srvnduHkhN| upAdeyaM sarvaklezaprahANannirvANaM / tayostattvamaviparItaM rUpanduHkhasatyasya nirodhasatyasya ca / saha upAyena yad varttate heyopAdeyatattvantasyopAyaM / heyasyopAyaH sa mu da ya satyaM / upAdeyasyopAdeya (? yo) mArgasatyaM / asya heyopAdeyatattvasya sopAyasya bha ga va ddarzitasya vastubalAyAtena pramANena prasiddhito nizcayataH kAraNAta / bhagavadvacane sattyacatuSTayalakSaNasya pradhAnasyArthasyAvisamvAda : (1) sattyacatuSTayalakSaNorthaH pradhAnantadadhigamena nirvaannpraapteH| tasmAt prdhaanaarthaavismvaadaat| bhagavadvacanAdutpannaM jJAnaM paratrApya

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6. Agama-cintA heyopAdeyopAyAnAM tadupadiSTAnAM vaipriitymvisNvaadH| yathA caturNA AryasattyAnAM vakSyamANayA niityaa| tasyAsya puruSArthopayogino'bhiyogArhasya avisaMvAdAd viSayAntare'pi tathAtvopagamo na vipralambhAya, anuparodhAt, vktunisspryojnaabhidhaanvaiphlyaat| ___ tacca tadubhayathA'pi anavakAzaM prAgamasyAnumAnatvamevopavarNitam / prAgamAt pravRttau pratitavyam / tathA ced na khlvevmnumaanmnpaaym| artheSu "nAntarIyakatAbhAvAcchabdAnAM" ityuktm| puruSAtizayApekSaM yathArthamapare viduH // 220 // iSToyamarthaH zakyeta jJAtuM' sotizayo ydi| yathArthadarzanaguNayuktaH puruSo niHklezaH, tena praNayanaM hi avisaMvAda ityanye / sarva eva prekSApUrvakArI pravRttikAmaH prAgamaM anAgamaM vA'nviSyati na tu 486a tyantaparokSepyarthenumAnamvA zabdaH pUrvaprakArApekSA yA viklpaarthH| tayohayotpAdeyayorupAyau tdupaayau| heyaM copAdeyaM ca tadupAyau ceti dvndvH| teSAntadupadiSTAnAntenAptenopadiSTAnAmavaiparItyamanumAnena niruupymaannaanaamvitthtvmvismvaadH| yathA caturNAnduHkhAdInAmAryasatyAnAM dvitIye pricchede| vakSyamANayA nItyA vicAreNa / tasyAsyeti bhagavatA pUrvanirdiSTasyAdhunA vibhakta tvAdasya satya ca tu ssttylkssnnsy| kiMbhUtasya purussaarthopyoginH| puruSArtho nirvANaM tatropayogaH kAraNatvaM sa yasyAsti tthaa| ata evAbhiyogArhasyAbhyAsArhasyAvisamvAdAda viSayAntarepi prtykssaanumaanaagmye|' tathAtvopagama ityavisamvA- 142b dopagamo na viprlmbhaay| na visa mvAdAya bhvti| kiM kAraNam (1) anprodhaat| pramANenAbAdhanAt / pradhAne ca sattyacatuSTayalakSaNerthe puruSamavisamvAdya punastRtIye sthAne vaktuniSprayojanaM yadvitathAbhidhAnantasya vaiphlyaat|| __ kadAcit tatrAjJAnAdapi tathAbhidhAnaM syAditi cedaah| tadityAdi |ubhythaa pIti zlokadvayanirdiSTena prkaarenn| tadetadAgamasyAnumAna tvamagatyopaNitamiti smbndhH| anumAnakAraNatvAdanumAnamiti drssttvyN| AgamAt pravRttau satyAmvaramevaMyuktAdAgamAt pravRtto na tu pramANagamya evArthe vismvaadkaaditi| na khalvevamuktenApi prakAreNAgamAzraye jJAnamanumAnamanapAyaM nirdoSa / kasmAd (1) anAntarIyakatvAdasamvAdatvAdartheSu zabdAnAmiti niveditametannAntarI yakatAbhAvAcchabdAnAmvastubhiH sahe (1 / 213) tyAdinA (1) puruSasyAtizayAH

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366 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 222) vyasanena / api nAma ato'nuSTheyaM jJAtvA pravRttaH san arthavAn iti evaM zakyadarzanAvisaMvAdapratyayatvAt, tadanyatrApi pravarteta evaMprAyatvAt lokavyavahArasya / (1) pauruSayetve ka. puruSAtizayapraNItaM vacanaM pramANam puruSaparIkSayA punaH pravRttau pravRttireva na syAt / tasya tathAbhUtasya jJAtumazakyatvAt naanissttH| tAdRzAM avitathAbhidhAnAt / tathA hi-- (ayamevaM) na vetyanyo doSAnirdoSatApi vA // 22 // durlabhatvAtpramANAnAM durbodhetyapare viduH / kSINadoSAdikatvantamapekSyate yadvacanantad yathArthamapare vAdino vidurjAnIyu H / yathArtha yathAvastu vyavasthitantathaiva darzanaM jJAnaM ythaarthdrshnN| tadAdiryasya kRpaavairaagyaadestdythaarthdrshnaadi| sa eva guNastena yuktaH puruSa Aptastena praNayanantenAptavaca namAgamasyAvisamvAda itynne| (220-21) ___ iSTa ityAdi siddhAnta vA dii| yoyamanantaroktorthaH sa iSTosmAkaM / kintu zakyeta jJAtuM puruSanaiyamyena yotizayo yathA darzanAdilakSaNasya tu zakya : / sarva evetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / sarva eva prekssaapuurvkaarii| AgamamanAgamamvAnveSate nirUpayati / anAgamantyaktvAgamadvAreNa pravRttikAmaH / na vysnenaasktimaatrenn| pravRttikAmatAmapi netyAdinAha / apinAmeti kthnnaam| ata ityAgamAvanuSTheyaM sAkSAt karttavyamarthaM jJAtvA pravRttaH sannarthavAn phalavAn syAmbhaveyamiti / sonveSamANaH puruSaH zakyaM darzanaM nizcayo yasminnarthe pratyakSAnumAnagamye tasyAvisamvAdaH pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmavadhAnaM / sa eva pratyayovalambanantenAnyatrApi pratyakSAnumAnAgamyepyarthe pravartata / ki kAraNam (1) evaMprAyatvAllokavyavahArasya (1) evamityekadezAvisamvAdadarzanenAnyatra pravartanaM / prAyo bAhulyena yasmin lokavyavahAre sa tathoktaH / puruSaparIkSayA punaH pravRttAvabhyupagamyamAnAyAM pravRttireva na syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1)tasya puMsastathAbhUtasya yathArthadarzanA diguNayuktasya / nAniSTarapravRttireva syAditi sambadhyate / tenAyamartho na punaryathArthadarzanAdiguNayuktAnAM puMsAmavitathAbhidhAyitvenAniSTarapravRttireva syAt / kiM kAraNam (1) tAdRzAM yathArthadarzanAdi guNayuktAnAmavitathAbhidhAnAt / yathAvasthitavastuprakAzakavAt / 143a ___kiM puna kAraNantathAbhUtaH pumAn jJAtumazakya ityAha / ' tathA hotyAdi / ayaM pumAnevandoSavAn / na vaa| evandoSavAn / kintu nirdoSa ityevamanyadoSAnirdoSatApi

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6. Agama-cintA 367 caitasebhyo guNadezebhyo ye puruSAH (samyamithyA)' pravRttayaste cAtIndriyAH svaprabhavakAyavAgvyavahArAnumeyAH syuH| vyavahA (rA)zca prAyazo buddhipUrvamanyathApi kattuM zakyante (1) puruSecchAvRttitvAt (1) teSAM ca citrAbhisandhitvAt (1) tavayaM liGgasaMskArAt kathamanizcinvan prapadyeta / atha kinnavametAdRzaH puruSosti yo nirdossH|| sarveSAM savipakSatvAgnirhAsAtizayAzritA // (222 // ) vA durbodhetyapare viduH / nirdoSatetyetadapekSayA durbodhetyekavacanena strIliMgena ca nirdeshH| anyadoSA ityetadapekSayA tu durbodhA iti pulliGgabahuvacanAbhyAM vipariNAmaH karttavyaH / kasmAd (1) durbodhatvAd duHprApyatvAdanya guNadoSanizcAyakAnAM pramANAnAM (1) caitasebhya ityAdinA vyaacsstte| samyag mithyA ca pravRttiH kAyavAkkarmalakSaNA yeSAM puMsAnte tthaa| cetasi bhavAH caitasA gunndossaaH| caitasebhyo guNebhyaH kRpAvairAgyabodhAdibhyo hetubhyaH samyakpravRttayaH yathArthapravRttayaH / caitasebhyo doSebhyo rAgAdibhyo mithyApravRttayo viparItapravRtta yo bhvnti| te ceti pareSAM caitasA gunndossaashcetodhrmtvenaatiindriyaaH| tato na prtykssgmyaaH| nApyanumAnagamyA atIndriyatvAdeva svbhaavlinggsyaasiddheH| kintu svasmAd guNadoSarUpAt prabhava utpAdo yasya kaayvaakkrmnnH| tena kaarylinggenaanumeyaaH| tacca nAsti / yasmAd vyavahArAzca kAyavAkkarmalakSaNAH prAyazo vA bhulyen| buddhipUrvamiti kRtvA pratisaMkhyAnenAnyathApi kartuM shkynte| tathA hi sarAgA api vItarAgavad AtmAnandarzayanti / vItarAgAzca sarAgavat / kiM kAraNaM (1) puruSecchAvRttitvAd vyavahArANAM puruSecchayA vRttiH pravRttiryeSAmiti vigrahaH / yadi nAma puruSecchAvRttayo vyavahArAstathApi kimityanyathA kriyanta ityAha / teSAM ceti puMsAM citrAbhi sandhitvAccitrAbhiprAyatvAt tato yatheSTaM vyavahArAH pravarttanta iti nAsti guNadoSaprabhavANAM vyavahArANAmvivekanizcayaH (1) taditi tasmAdayamanumAtA pumAn liGgasaMkarAlliGgavyabhicArAdanizcinvan kSINadoSaH kathamAgamasya kartAraM pratipadyata naiveti nigamanIyaM / __ atha kimityAdi / yo nirdoSo rAgAdidoSarahitastAdRzaH puruSaH kinnvaasti| astIti pratipAdayannAha / srvessaamityaadi| pratipakSasammukhIbhAve nisimapacayaM The restored text from first page up to here. 2 Bya-ba-dan. smras-pao=kriyA-vacana0

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368 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 223) sAtmIbhAvAttadabhyAsAddhIyeranAsravAH kacit / sa tu prahINAzra (?) vo duniH| doSA hi nihA~ sAtizayadharmANo vipakSAbhi (bha)votkarSApakarSa sAdhayanti jvAlAdivat / te hi vikalpaprabhavAH satyapyupAdAne ksycinmnogunnsyaabhyaasaadpkrssinnH| tatpATave niranvayavinAzadharmANaH syuH (1) pratipakSAsammukhIbhAve cAtizayamupacayaM zrayante ye rAgAdayaste nissaatishyaashritaaH| teSAM sarveSAM vipakSatvAt / yasya ca sammukhIbhAvAsammukhIbhAvAbhyAM nirhAsAtizayambhajante sa eva teSAM vipakSo bAdhakastena saha vartata iti savipakSaH / tdbhaavstttvntsmaat| sa bAdhakatvAditi yaavt| yena ca bAdhakena doSANAM savipakSatvantasya bAdhakasyAbhyAsAt punaH puna rantaryeNotpAdanAd ya sAtmIbhAvasta daurjityntnmytaa| tasmAd baadhksaatmiibhaavaaddhiiyern| kssiiyren| AsravA 143b rAgAgadayaH kvacit santAne sAtmIbhUtadoSapratipakSe doSANAM ca bAdhakaM nairAtmya jJAnamiti pratipAdayiSyati / tasmAnna tathAbhUta : puruSo neSyate etAvattu brUmaH sa tu kSINAstravo durjJAna iti| doSo hotyAdi vivaraNaM / doSA hi raagaadyH| kiMbhUtA (1) nirhaasaatishydhrmaannH| apakarSotkarSasvabhAvA : santo vipakSAbhibhavotkarSa vipakSakRto yobhibhava stiraskArastasyotkarSApakarSa sAdhayanti gmynti| tenAyamartha : (1) nirhAsadharmANaH vipakSAbhibhavotkarSa sAdhayanti bAdhakAbhibhavotkarSeNa doSANAM nirhAsAt atizayadharmANo bAdhakAbhibhavApakarSa saadhynti| bAdhakAbhibhavamAnyena teSAmatizayadharmatvAt / jvaalaadivt| AdizabdAcchItoSNasparzAdiparigrahaH / yathA jvAlAdayo bAdhakasyodakAderutkarSApakarSe sati nirvAsAtizayadharmANo yathAkramamudakAdyabhibhavotkarSa sAdhayanti tdvt| nanu ca bAhyArthapratibaddhA rAgAdayaH bAhyaM ca vastu nityaM sannihitameva (1) tatkathaM rAgAdInAmuccheda ityata Aha / te hiityaadi| hizabdo yasmAdarthaH / te rAgAdayo viklpprbhvaaH| vikalpAdayonizomanaskAralakSaNAt prabhava utpAda eSAmiti vigrhH| tathA yonizomanaskAramantareNa satyapi bAhyarthe notpadyante rAgAdayaH tatsammukhIbhAve ca vinApyarthenotpadyanta iti vikalpaprabhavA raagaadyH| tataH satyapyupAdAne ythoktlkssnne| anAdaravivakSAyAM ceyaM saptamI / kasyacit manoguNasya nairAtmyadarzanalakSaNasyAbhyAsAt / apakarSiNaH apacayavanto bhvntiityrthH| ____etduktmbhvti| yadyapi tAvad doSanidAnasya sarvadA nocchedaH pratipakSasyAtyantapATavAbhAvAt (1) tathApi pratipakSAbhyAsAt mandIkRtasAmarthyAdupAdAnAd apakarSiNaH kSAmakSAmatarA doSA bhavantItyanena ca heturuktH| yadA tu yathoktasya

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6. zrAgama - cintA jvAlAdivat ( 1 ) tena syAdapi ni ( r ) doSaH ( / 224 ) kathaM nirdoSo nAma (1) yAvatA doSavipakSasAtmatvepi doSasAtmano vipakSotpattivat / yathA pratyayaM doSotpattirapi ( 1 ) nAyaM doSaH ( 1 ) yasmAt ( 1 ) ' nirupadravabhUtArthasvabhAvasya viparyayai (: // 223 // ) na bAdhA yatnavatvepi buddhestatpakSapAtataH / 366 manoguNasya bhAvanAprakarSaparyantavattitayA pATavaM jAtantadA tatpATave / tasya manoguNasya pATave sati / anvayaH klezabIjamanvetyutpadyate'smAddoSa iti kRtvA (1) nirgatonvayo yasmin vinAze sa niranvayavinAza: ( 1 ) sa dharmo yeSAndoSANAnte niranvayavinAzadharmANaH / vAsanayA saha vinAzadharmANa ityarthaH / jvAlAvivat / yathA jvAlAdayaH pratipakSasyodakAderutkarSe satyatyantavinAzadharmANastadvat / prayogaH punaH (1) ye yadupadhAnAdapakarSiNaste tadatyantavRddhau tadabhibhavAnniranvayavinAzadharmANaH / tadyathA jvAlAdayaH salilAbhibhavavRddhau / nairAtmyadarzanopadhAnAccApakarSadharmANo doSA iti svabhAvahetuH / yata evantena kAraNena syAdapi kazcinnirdoSaH / kathamityAdi paraH / yAvatetyayannipAto yadetyasminnarthe varttate / doSasAtmano vipakSotpattivaditi 1442 cAnAdikAlAbhyAsAt / doSasAtmanaH puMsaH vipakSotpattirnairAtmyadarzanotpatiH / evanvoSavipakSasya nairAtmyadarzanasya sAtmatvepi yathApratyayaM / yathAkAraNasannidhAnandoSotpattirapi syAt / nAyamityAcAryaH / sarvasAMsArikopadrava rahitatvAnnirupadrava: / bhUtaviparItamanityAdisvalakSaNamartho viSayosyeti bhUtArthaH / bhUtArthagrahaNAdeva ca mArgazcittasvabhAvaH / nirupadravazcAsau bhUtArthazceti nirupadravabhUtArthastathAbhUtazcAsau svabhAvazceti karmadhArayagarbha eva karmadhArayasamAsaH nirupadravasya bhUtArthasya bhUtArthatvenAbhyAsAt sAtmIbhAvagate ( 1 ) anena ca cittasvabhAvasya doSapratipakSasya viparyayairyathoktAt trayAd vilakSaNaiH sopadravairabhUtArthairasvabhAvaizca doSairna bAdhanaM / sAtmIbhUtaM mArgamabhibhUya na doSANAmutpattirityarthaH / kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) yatnavattve pItyAdi / etadAha / sAtmIbhUtasya mArgasya doSotpAdanAya yatna eva na sambhavati / tathApyabhyupagamyocyate (1) doSotpAdane yatnavattve buddhestatpakSapAtataH / tasmin doSapratipakSabhUte guNavati nairAtmyamArge / pakSapAtena bahumAnataH / doSo 1 Bam-po bdun-pa-saptamamAnhikam /

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400 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 224) ____ na hi svabhAvo'yaM tena vinA nivartayituM shkyH| zrotriyakApAlikaghRNAvat / yatnazca prApyanivRttayoH svabhAvayorguNadoSadarzanena kriyet| tacca vipakSasAtmanaH puruSasya doSeSu na saMbhavati / tasya nirupadravatvAd (1) ashessdosshaaneH| paryavasthAnajanmapratibaddhaduHkhapravivekAt prazamasukharasasyAnuvaijanAccAbhUtArtha khalvapyupAdAnabalabhAvisantAnasya viparyayopAdAnAnna syAt na bhUtArtha (1) vastubalotpatteH (1) tpAdane yatnannivartya / guNapakSapAtena doSapratipakSa eva yatnAdhAnAditi yAvat / __ svabhAvapadameva tAvadAdau vyaacsstte| na hi svabhAvo nairApmyadarzanalakSaNaH pratipakSasAtmani vyavasthitena purussenn| ayantena prayatnena vinA nivartayitaM zakyaH shrotri-ykaapaalikghRnnaavditi| yaH . zrotriyaH san kApAliko bhavati tasya zrotriyAvasthAyAM yA ghaNA sA yathA yatnamantareNa na zakyate nivartayitantadvata / mArgasvabhAvanivarttanAya yatnazca kriyamANaH / prApyasya rAgAdisvabhAvasya guNadarzanena nivartyasya vipazyanAsvabhAvasya doSavarzanena kriyet| tacca doSadarzanaM vipakSasAtmanaH doSapratipakSasAtmanaH puMso doSapratipakSena smbhvti| tathA tacca guNadarzanamvipakSasAtmano doSeSu na smbhvti| . kasmAt punaH pratipakSe doSadarzananna smbhvtiityaah| tsyetyaadi| tasya pratipakSasya nirupadravatvAt / trividho hya padravo yasyAbhAvAnnirupradravo mArgaH / tathA hi cittamvibaLU heturdoSopadravo yazcittamvivaddhambhUtArthadarzane na prvrtte| kaaycittvythaaheturduHkhdaurmnsyopdrvH| sAsravasukhasyAprazAntatayA tadupabhoge bairsyodvegshc| tatra prthmsyopdrvsyaabhaavmaah| sarvadoSahAneriti / sarvasya rAgAdidoSasya haanevigmaat| paryavasthAnetyAdinA dvitiiysyaabhaavmaah| rAgAdisammukhIbhAva : paryavasthAnaM 144b ca janma ca paryavasthAnajanmanI / tayoryatprativaddhanduHkhantasya vivekaat| rAgA dyutpattikAle yad duHkhaM kAyacittaparidAhalakSaNantatparyavasthAnapratibaddhajAtijarAvyAdhyAdiduHkhantu janmapratibaddhaM / tatIyasyopadravasyAbhAvamAha / prazametyAdi prazamo rAgAdivirahalakSaNaM nirvaannN| tasmin yatsukhamanAsravantasya rasa asvaadstsyaanudvejnaat| avaimukhyakaraNAt / abhUtArthamabha taviSayaM khalvapi rAgAdi / na syAditi smbndhH|| yadyabhUtArtha kathantarhi tasyotpattirityAha / upAdAnabalabhAvIti vitathavikalpa

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6. Agama-cintA 401 abhUtArthazca doSA na prtipksssaatmyvaacinH| tasmAt punarna doSotpatti (ra) yatnepi buddherguNapakSapAte (na) pratipakSa eva yatnAdhAnAt parIkSAvato vishessennaadussttaatmnH| kha. satkAyadarzanaM doSakAraNam kaH punareSAM doSANAM prabhavo yatpratipakSAbhyAsAt prahIyante // sarvAsAM doSajAtInAM jAtiH satkAyadarzanAt / (1224 // ) sAvidyA tatra tatsnehastasmAd dvessaadismbhvH| na hi nAhaM na mame ti pazyataH parigrahamantareNa kvacit snehH| na cAnanurA vaasnaablbhaavi| tadevaMbhUtarAgAdibIjAzrayasya vijJAnasantAnasya viparyayopAdAnAt rAgAdiviparyayalakSaNasya pratipakSasya parigrahAnna syaannotpdyet| na tu . bhUtArthamaviparItaviSayaM na bhvet| kintu bhave dev| kiM kAraNam (1) vstublprvRttH| ythaavsthitvstusaamrthynotptteH| doSasAtmyepi tAvat sthitasya / pramA nnaanynityaadibhtaakaargraahiinni| pratipakSamArgamAvahanti / (222-23) __kiM punarvipazyanA sAtmani sthitasya / abhUtArthazca doSA rAgAdayaH / AtmAtmIyAdhyAropiterthe prvRtteH| te pratipakSasya bhUtArthasya yat sAtmyaM svabhAvatvantasya vAcino na bhavanti / yata evantasmAnna punaH prahINadoSANAM dossotpttiH| doSotpAdanayatnepi buddherguNapakSapAtena kAraNena rAgAdipratipakSa eva yatnAdhAnAt prayatnasya karaNAt / kasya parIkSAvato yuktayA vicArakasya doSasAtmyepi tAvat sthitasya / vizeSeNAtizayena guNeSveva yatnAdhAnamaduSTAtmanaH pratipakSasAtmani sthitasya / ___kaH punareSAndoSANAM prabhava utpttikaarnnN| prabhavatyutpadyatesmAditi kRtvaa| yasya doSahetoH pratipakSAbhyAsena prhiiyNte| uttrmaah| srvaasaamityaadi| doSajAtInAndoSaprakArANAM jAtirutpattiH satkAyavarzanAt / aatmaatmiiyaabhiniveshaat| nanu cAvidyAhetukAH klezA Agame uktAstatkathaM na vyAghAta ityaah| sA'vidyeti saiva stkaaydRssttirvidyaa| tato nAsti virodhH| kena punaH krameNa doSANAM satkAyadarzanAdutpattirityAha / tatretyAdi / tatrAtmAtmIyatvenAbhini (vi) STe vissye| ttsnehH| aatmaatmiiysnehH| tasmAdAtmAtmIyasnehAt dveSAdisambhava iti krm:| na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| naahmityaatmaakaarprtissedhH| na mmetyaatmiiyaakaarsy| anAtmAkAreNa nAtmIyAkAreNa ca pazyataH purusssy| parigrahamantareNeti /

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402 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 226) giNaH kvacid dvessH| AtmAtmIyAnuparodhinyuparodhapratighAtini ca tadabhAvAt / tasmAt samAnajAtIyAbhyAsajamAtmadarzanamAtmIyagrahaM prsuute| tau ca tatsnehaM sa dvssaadiiniti| satkAyadarzanajAH srvdossaaH| tdevaajnyaanmityucyte| moho nidAnaM doSANAmata evAbhidhIyate // (225 / / ) - satkAyadRSTiranyatra tatprahANe prhaanntH|| mohaM doSanidAnamAha (1) amUDhasya dossaanutptteH| punaranyatra satkAyavRSTiH / tacca tat pradhAnanirdeze sati syAdanekajanmatA doSANAM ekotpattiviro (dhA)t / na AtmAtmIyatvena tadanugrAhakatvena parikalpya grahaH tena vinA na kvacit viSaye snehH| na cAnanurAgiNaH AtmAtmIyAdisneharahitasya kvacid dvessH| anunaya145a mantareNa tsyaabhaavaat| kiGkAraNam (1) AtmAtmIyetyAdi / AtmAtmIyayo rnuprodhinyprtikuulvttini| udaasiinpksse| tadabhAvAt tasya dveSasyAbhAvAt / uparodhapratighAtini ceti| AtmAtmIyatvena gRhItasya ya uparodhaH piiddaa| tatpratighAtini tatpratiSedhaM kurvati / mitrapakSe tdbhaavaat| dveSAbhAvAt / kitvaasmaatmiiysnehvissybhuutvirodhen| yaH sthitaH prtikuulvrtii| tatraiva dveSaH / tasmAnAtmAtmIyasnehamantareNa dveSa iti / tasmAdityAdinA nigamanaM / yata evantasmAttau ceti| AtmadarzanAtmIyagrahau / snehaM prasuvAte iti vacanavipariNAmena sambandhaH / sa ca sneho dveSAdIn prasUte janayati / -tayostAtmadarzanAtmIyagrahayoH ko heturityaah| smaanetyaadi| samAnajAtIyanta devAtmadarzanantasyAbhyAsaH paunHpunyenaadikaalmutpttiH| tadvAsanA c| tasmAjjAtamAtmadarzanamAtmIyagrahaM prsuute| tasmAt satkAyavarzanajAH sarve kleshaaH| (223-24) . tadeva ca satkAyadarzanamajJAnamavidyetyucyate siddhaante| yenaiva satkAyadarzanamevA'vidyA'ta eva kAraNAt mohonivAnaM pradhAnakAraNadoSANAM rAgAdInAmabhidhIyate sUtrAnta re'-"avidyAhetukAH sarvaklezA" iti satkAyadRSTirdoSANAM nidAnamanyatra sUtrAntarebhi dhIyate / kasmAt / tatprahANe satkAyadRSTeH prahANe doSANAM prhaanntH| "mohandoSanidAna" doSa kAraNamAhurbuddhA bhagavantaH / kasmAd (1) amUDhasyAjJAnarahitatya doSAnutpatteH punaranyatra pradeze stkaaydRssttindossnidaanmaahuH| taccata-tkAraNatvaM mohasya satkAyadRSTazca pradhAna 'buddhavacane

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 403 ca dvayoH prAdhAnye ekakanirdezaH parabhAgabhAk / ubhayathApyekasya nirdeze na virodhH| prAdhAnyaM punstdupaadaantven| tatprahANe doSANAM prahANAt / tasmAt sambhavati satkAyadarzanajanmanAM doSANAM tatpratipakSanarAtmyadarzanAbhyAsAt prhaannN| 9-apauruSeya-cintA (1) sAmAnyena nirAsaH girAmmithyAtvahetUnAM doSANAM puruSAzrayAt // (226 // ) apauruSeyaM satyArthamiti kecit pracakSate / hetunirdeze sati syAnna hetumaatrnirdeshe| kiM kAraNam (1) anekasmAdindriyaviSayo'yonizomanaskArakalApAjjanma yeSAndoSANAnteSAmekasmAt mohAt stkaaydRsstteshcotptivirodhaat| tasmAdanyakAraNasambhavepi prAdhAnyaM gRhItvA mohasatkAyadRSTyoH kAraNatvamuktamiti gamyate / yadi cAnyo mohonyA ca satkAyadRSTistayozca prAdhAnyantadA na ca dvayormohasatkAyadRSTayoH prAdhAnye satyekakanirdezaH / kvacit mohasyaiva nirdezaH kvacit stkaaydRsstterevetyrthH| na parabhAgabhAk zobhAbhAk vakturakauzalamevAvahatIti yaavt| yadA punaranayorna svbhaavbhedH| tadA mohazabdena satkAyadRSTizabdena cobhayathApyekasyArthasya paryAyeNa nirdezena na virodhaH praadhaanysy| prAdhAnyaM punassatkAryadarzanasya tadupAdAnatvena doSANAmupAdAMnatvena (1) taccAnantarameva pratipAditaM / pratipAdayiSyate ca dvitIye pricchede| tasya ca satkAyadarzanasya prahANe sati doSANAM prahANataH prAdhAnyaM / yata evantasmAt sambhavati satkAyadarzanAjjanma yeSAndoSANAnteSAM tasya satkAya- I45b darzanasya pratipakSo nairAtmyadarzanantasyAbhyAsAt prahANaM / ___ saca kSINadoSaH pumAnauddeziko duranvayo durbodho yadupadezAd yasya kSINadoSasyopadezAvayaM pravRttikAmaH prtipdyet| tenopadiSTamarthamanutiSThet // 0 // (25) mA bhUt puruSAzrayaM purusshetukmvcnmaagmH| kiM kAraNama (1) anantaroktena nyaayenaagmprnneturdurnvytvaat| durbodhatvAt / girAmvacasAM mithyAtvasya mRSArthatvasya ye hetavo doSA rAgAdayasteSAM (1) kartari ceyaM sssstthii| AzrayaNamAzrayaH / puruSasyAzraya iti samAsa : / puruSazabdAcca karmaNi sssstthii| na cobhayaprAptI karmaNIti niymH| zeSa vibhASeti vikalpanAt /

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___ pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11227) ___ sa tu kSINadoSo duranvayo yadupadezAda'yaM prtipdyte| mA bhUt puruSAzrayaM vacanamAgamaH prnneturdurnvyaat| tenAyamoM (1) mithyAhetubhirdoSaiH purussprigRhiittvaaditi| athavA doSANAmiti karmaNi SaSThI doSANAM puruSeNAzrayAt parigrahAt / apauruSeyamvacassatyArthammithyAtvahetordoSasyAbhAvAditi kecit mI mAM sa kA praacksste| etduktmbhvti| trividhamapyaprAmANyammithyAtvAjJAnasaGazayalakSaNe vAde nAstyeva / yataH zabdAnAM dvividhaH svabhAvo nisargasiddha aupAdhikazca tatra nisargasiddho yo yathArthapratipAdakatvam (1) ayathArthapratipAdakatvaM punraupaadhikH| svabhAvaH puruSAdhInatvAt / tdaah| "zabdadoSodbhavastAvad vaktryadhIna iti sthitaM / tadabhAvaH kvaMcit tAvad gunnvdvkktvtH| (62) tadguNairapakRSTAnAM zabde sNkraantysmbhvaat| yadvA vakturabhAvena na syurdoSA nirAzrayA" iti' (63) tena ve de puruSanivRttau mithyaatvnivRttiH| naapynutptilkssnnmpraamaannymvedaadrthaavgteH| nApi saMzayalakSaNamaprAmANyaM vedAdarthagatau sNshysyaaprtibhaasnaat| tdaah| "evaMbhUtasya vedasya jJAnotpattiM ca kurvataH / svarUpaviparItatvasaMzayau bhASyavAritAvi"ti // 2 yatazcAprAmANyaM trynnivRttN| nisargasiddhazca yayArthapratipAdanalakSaNa : svabhAvo vedasyAsti tasmAt svata evAsya prAmANyamarthapratipAdakatvAta / yatazca zabde vaktRdoSeNa bAdhaduSTakAraNatvalakSaNasya doSasya sambhavastena vede puruSanivRttau doSanivRtte : svt:| prAmANyApavAdakayobadhikAraNaduSTatvajJAnayonivRtte prAmANyAzaGkA / tdaah| 1"ttraapvaadnirmuktirvktrybhaavaallghiiysii| . vede tenApramANatvaM nAzaGkAmapi gacchati / (68) prAmANyaM pauruSeye tu pramANAntarabhAvataH / 1. Slokavartika, Choda. 2. Ibid.

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7. apauruSeya - cintA 405 na khalu sarva evAgamaH saMbhAvyavipralambho vipralambhahetUnAM doSANAM puruSAzrayAda (1) apauruSeyaM satyArthamityeke / kAraNAbhAvo hi kAryAbhAvaM sAdhayatIti / evaMvAdinaH tAneva prati / 1. pUrvapakSanirAsa : ---- girAM satyArthahetUnAM guNAnAM puruSAzrayAd / / ( 2275) apauruSeyaM mithyArtha kinnetyanye pracakSate / tadabhAve tu taddRSyed vaidikaM na kadAcana / tenetarapramANairyA codanAnAmasaMgati: / tayaiva syAt pramANatvamanuvAdatvamanyathA / codanArthAnyathAbhAvaM kurvatazcAnumAnataH / tajjJAnenaiva yo bAdha: sa kathaM vinivAryate / (8) tanmithyAtvAdabAdhazcet prAptamanyonyasaMzrayaM / nAnumAnAdatonyaddhi bAdhakaM kiMcada sti te / " ( 80 ) na cAnyApramANairvedArthasyAgrahe'bhAvo rasAdivat / atha rasAderaparayA rasabuddhayA grahAt pUrvikAyA rasabuddheH prAmANyamvedArthepyevambhaviSyati / tadAha // " na cAnyairagraherthasya syAdabhAvo rasAdivat / taddhiyaivArthabodhazcettAdRgdharme bhaviSyati / mamAsiddhamitIdaM ced vedAjjAte'vabodhane / vaktunna dveSamAtreNa yujyate satyavAdine" ti / ( 61,62) na khalvityAdinA kArikArthamAcaSTe / sarva eveti pauruSeyo's pauruSeyazca / sambhAvyavipralambhaH sambhAvya azaMkanIyo vipralambho visamvAdosyeti / kintu pauruSeya eva sambhAvyavipralambhaH / vipralambhahetunAM visamvAdahetunAndoSANAM purussaashryaat| (227) yatpunarapauruSeyantatsatyArthamityeke / yasmAd vedeSu mithyAtvakAraNAnAM puruSANAmabhAvaH kAryasya mithyAtvasyAbhAvaM sAdhayatItyapauruSeyaM satyArthamiti 2 ( 1 ) ya evambAdinastAneva mI mAMsa kAn pratyanye pracakSate / paramukhena ( ? na ) zAstrakAra evAha / girAM sattyatvasya ye hetavo guNAsteSAM puruSAzrayAdapauruSeyeSu vAkyeSu puruSanivRttyA sattyatvakAraNasya guNasya nivRtteH kAryasyApi sattyatvasya nivRttirityapauruSeyamvAkyaM mithyAtvaM kinna bhavati / ( 1 ) etaduktambhavati / zabde satyattvamithyAtvayoH puruSAyattatvAd yadi 146a

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 11228) puruSanivRttau sattyArthatvamiSyate mithyArthatvaM kinneSyata ityucyte| paramArthatastu sattyArthatvamithyArthayornivRtterAnarthakyAdanutpattilakSaNamevAprAmANyaM / puruSanivRttyA tena (1) 406. "mamAsiddhamitIdaM ced vedAjjAtevabodhane / vaktunna dveSamAtreNa yujyate satyavAdineti / ( 62, 63) nirstN| vedAt svabhAvatorthAvabodhasyAnutpatteH / (2) kiJca ( 1 ) varNAnAmavAcaka rUpatvaM pratyeka samastAnAM cAvAcakatvAd varNarUpazca veda iti kathamatorthajJAnaM / nanvagRhItasamayasyApi vAkyAduccAritAt kopyarthonenokta iti sandeho dRzyate / sa caivaM syAda yadyarthapratipAdane zabdasya svabhAvena zaktiH syAt / evantahi sandehalakSaNamasyAprAmANyaM syAt / iSTeniSTecArthe prakAzanazaktisambhavAt / yada cAsya svabhAvata eva sA zaktiH kiM saMketena / yathA dIpasyArthaprakAzane zaktasyendriyApekSA tathA zabdasyApi saMketApekSeti cet / na / pradIpendriyayoH pratyekamabhAvepyarthaprakAzakatvAbhAvAt / tatrAnyonyApekSatvaM yuktaM / naivaM zabdazaktisaMketayoH / saMketamAtreNaivArthapratIterutpatteH / tasmAnna svabhAvataH zabdorthapratipAdanasamartha ityutpattilakSaNamaprAmANyam / I (3) nanvagnihotraJjuhuyAt svargakAma ityAdi vAkyeSvagnihotrAdeH svargAdisAdhanopAyatvaM pratIyata eveti kathamanutpattilakSaNamaprAmANyaM / sattyametat (1) kevalaM pratItirhyapratIterbAdhikA / na tu mithyAtvasya / tasyApi pratIte: / tena kimebhirvAkyairagnihotrAdiH svargasAdhanAnupAya evopAyatayA 146b pradarzyate'thopAya eveti mithyAtvAzaMkA na nivarttata eva / bAdhakapramANAbhAvAdapauruSeyatvasya mithyArthatvena saha virodhAbhAvacca / dRSTazcApauruSeyANAmvitathajJAnahetutvaM / tadyathA jyotsnAdInAM zuklavastrAdau pItajJAnahetutvaM / tena codanArthAnyathAbhAvonumAnataH kriyata iti kathantajjJAnena bAdhA / rasAdijJAnAnAntu tRptyAdikAryAvisamvAdA-deva prathamaM prAmANyanizcayAdanyadA tvabhyAsAdinA svata eva prAmANyanizcayo yukta iti na mithyAtvAzaGkA / vede tu naiva kadAcidapyavisamvAdaH pratipanna iti kathamanyadApi svataH prAmANyanizcayaH / tena satyapi vijJAne pratibhAderyathaiva hi svAtantryAnna pramANatvaM tathA vedepi dRzyatAM / (4) kiMca (1) codanArthajJAnasyAvidyamAnopalambhana 'rUpatvAt mithyAtvaM / tathA

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7. apauruSeya - cintA yathA rAgAdiparItaH puruSo mRSAvAdI dRSTastathA dayAdharmatAdiyuktaH satyavAk / tadyathA vacanasya puruSAzrayAt mithyArthatA / tathA satyArthatApIti / sa nivartamAnastAmapi nivarttayatItyAnarthakyaM syAt / viparyayo vA / na hi zabdAH prakRtyArthavantaH samayAt tatorthakhyAteH / kAyasaM jJAdivat / aprAtikUlyantu yogyatA ( 1 ) samaye tadicchA praNayanAt / nisargasiddheSvicchAvazAt pratipAvanA'yogAt / tena (rtha ) kA: 407 hi kAryerthe vedasya prAmANyamiSyate / kAryazcArthAnuSTheya eva, sa ca bhAvitvenAvidyamAnatvAnna codanAjJAnakAlabhAvIti / tatkathamavidyamAnaviSayatvAccodanAjJAnasya na midhyAtvaM / sarvavikalpAnAM ca pUrvamavastuviSayatvasya pratipAditatvAt tenApi codanAjJAnasya mithyAtvameva / kiM ca / lokavedayorvarNAH padAni cAbhinnAnyeva vAkyabhedastu kevalamiSyate / loke ca padAnAmarthaH saMketavazAt / laukikapadArthazca vaidikAnAM padAnAntena pauruSeya evArthasambandhaH / laukikapadArthadvAreNa ca vaidikavAkyArthAvagamo bhavatIti pauruSeya evAsau laukikavAkya iva / loke ca padAnyanekArthAnIti vaidikavAkyasyApyanekArthatAsambhavAd viparItArthA zaMkA na nivarttata iti saMzayalakSaNamapramANyaM vedasyeti / yathetyAdinA kArikArthaM vyAcaSTe / rAgAdiparIto rAgAdiyuktaH / dayeti karuNA / saiva sAtmIbhUtA dharmatA / AdizabdAt prajJAzraddhAdi / tairyuktaH / tattasmAd yathA vacanasya puruSAzrayAt mithyArthatA / tathA sattyArthatApi / sa iti puruSaH / tAmapi sattyArthatAnnivarttayati / na kevalaM mithyArthatAM / iti puruSanivRttau taddharmayoH sattyArthatvamithyArthatvayonivRttAvAnarthakyaM vede syAt / atha puruSanivRttAvapi sattyArthateSyate / tadA satyArthatAviparyayo mithyArthatA vA syAt / (5) syAnmataM ( 1 ) na puruSApekSayA zabdAnAmarthavattA kintu svabhAvata eve - tyAha / na hItyAdi / prakRtyA svabhAvenArthavantaH ( 1 ) kiM kAraNaM (1) samayAt saMM ketAt / tataH zabdebhyorthakhyAterarthapratIteH / kAyasaMjJAdivat / hastavikArAkSini'kocAdayaH kAyasaMjJA / yathA tatra samayAt kvacidarthapratipattistadvat / yadi punaH svabhAvata eva zabdA arthaprakAzakAH syustadA na saMketamapekSeran / tasmAnna svatorthaprakAzanayogyatA zabdAnAM (1) kintarhyaprAtikUlyantu yathAsaMketaM pravRtti - 147a reva zabdAnAM yogyatA / kiM kAraNaM (1) samaye saMketakAle tasya saMketakartturyatra niyoktumicchA tayA yatheSTaM zabdAnAM praNayanAt pravRtteH / yadi punarnisargasiddhAH svabhAvasiddhAH kvacidarthe zabdAH syustadA nisargasiddheSu puruSecchAvazAd yatheSTaM

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408 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11228) puruSasaMskArAdarthavantaH syuH| tatsaMskAryataiva caiSAM pauruSeyatA yuktA notpttiH| tata evaarthviprlNbhaat| utpannopyanyathA samito noparodhI tadanyapuruSadharmavat / tadayaM nivartamAnaH svakRtasamayasaMbhavAmarthapratibhA nivarttayati / tatkutastannivRtyA styaarthtaa| atha punaH (1) utpattireva pauruSeyatA na samayAkhyAna (1) viparya (?evamapi) arthajJApanaheturhi saMketaH puruSAzrayaH // (228 / / ) sNketenaarthprtipaadnaayogaat| ___ tasmAdatarthakAH svataH zabdAstenarthakAssantaH puruSasaMskArAt puruSasaMketAdarthavantaH / atha mAbhUdanarthakatvamiti purusssNskaaraapekssyaarthvttvntessaamissyte| tadA pauruSeyatayaiva syaat| yasmAt tatsaMskAryataiva puruSasaMskAryataiva caiSAM zabdAnAM pauruSeyatA yuktaa| na purussaadutpttiH| kiM kAraNaM ( / ) tata eva puruSasamayAdevArthavipralambhAd vismvaadaat| na puruSAdutpattevipralambhaH / yasmAdutpannopi puruSAcchabdonyathA samita iti mithyArthatAvirodhena yathAbhAvaM samitaH sNketitH| noparodhI na vipralambhakaH / tadanya iti zabdAdanyaH puruSadharma unmeSanimeSAdiH svatonarthakopi yathAbhAvaM puruSeNa samito na vipralambhakastadvat / ___upsNhrnnaah| tditi| tasmAdayaM puruSo nivartamAnaH svakRtasamayAt .. sambhava utpAdo yasyA arthapratibhAyAH arthabuddhestAmapi nivrtyti| taditi tasmAt / kutastanivRttyA tasya puruSasya nivRttyA satyArthatA kintvAnarthakyameva syaat| etena yducyte| yatpUrvAparayoH koTayoH paraiH saadhnmucyte| tannirAkaraNaM kRtvA kRtArthA vedavAdinaH / / pUrvA vedasya yA koTi: pauruSeyatvalakSaNA (1) parA vinAzarUpA ca tadabhAvo hi nityteti|' tadapAstaM satyapauruSeyatve nityatve ca vedasyAnarthakyenAkRtArthatvAt / (6) atha punarutpattireva pauruSeyatA na samayAkhyAnanna saMketakaraNaM pauruSeyatA' tenApauruSeyatvAdeva yathArtho veda iti bhaavH| evamapyarthajJApanaheturAbhivyaktihetuH saMketaH puruSAzraya puruSecchAnurodhI 1 Slokavartika.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 406 girAmapauruSeyatveSyato mithyAtvasambhavaH / kiM hyasyApauruSeyatayA (1) yato hi smyaavrthprtipttiH| sa pauruSeyo / vitathopi syaat| zIlaM sAdhanaM svargavacanam (1) anyathA samayena viparyAsayet (1) tenAyathArthamapi prkaashnsNbhvaat| sa eva doSaH (1) na yathArthamavazyamvarttata iti giraampaurusseytvebhyupgmymaane| ataH * puruSecchAnurodhinaH saMketAt mithyAtvasambhavaH / (7) kimityAdi vivrnnN| asyeti vedasya yato hi samayAta saMketAdarthapratItirarthaprakAzanaM sa samayaH pauruSeyastato vitathopyalIkopi syaat| svAtantryAt / tatazca zIlaM sAdhanaM heturyasya svrgsy| tathAbhUtazcAsau svargazca sumerupRSThalakSaNastasya yadvede vacanantadanyathA samaye 'na viparyAsayet / niratizayA prItiH svarga itye vamviparItArtha kuryAdagnihotrAdisAdhanena ca viparItArthaM kuryAttena kAraNenAyathArthamapi prakAzanasambhavAt (1) sa eva doSo yaH pauruSeyeSUktaH ( / ) puruSadoSAt sambhAvyavipralambhaH pauruSeya iti| (228) (8) nanvapauruSeya eva zabdArthayoH sambandhaH / tathA hi yathedAnIntanA vRddhAH7 147b pUrvaprasiddhameva shbdaarthsmbndhmupdishnti| tathA pUrvapUrvavRddhA apItyanAditvAda- . pauruSeya eva smbndhH| tduktN| "zabdArthAnAditAM muktvA smbndhaanaadikaarnnN| asti nAnyadato vede sambandhAdirna vidyata" iti / sa ca sambandhastripramANaka : / tathA hi (1) zroturarthapratipattaye kenacid vRddhena zabde prayukte'nyaH pArzvasthaH pratipattA prayoktAramvAcyaM vAcakaM pratyakSeNa prtipdyte| zrotuzca pratipannatvaM prvRttidvaarennaavgcchti| arthapratipattyanyathAnupapattyA ca zabdArthAzritA vAcyavAcakazaktiM cAvagacchatIti tripramANaka eva sambandhaH / taduktaM / / "zabda (n)i vRddhAmidheyAMzca pratyakSeNAtra pazyati / zrotuzca pratipannatvamanumAnena ceSTayA // anyathAnupapatyA ca buddhayecchakti dvayAzritAM arthApattyA ca budhyante sambandhantri pramANakamiti / " 1 Slokavartika. 52

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410 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 230) ka. apaurUSeyatve'pyaprAmANyam sambandhApauruSeyatve syAt pratItirasaMvidaH // 229 / / syAdetad (1) akAryasambandhA eva zabdA na tertheSu puruSaranyathA viparyAsyante / tenAdoSa iti kimidAnIM sNketen| sa hi sambandho yatorthapratItiH / nAyaM samayamapekSeta (1) apratItyAzrayAH kathaM sambandhAH (1) saMketAttadabhivyaktAvasamarthAnyakalpanA / na vai sambandho vidyamAnopyanabhivyaktiH pratItihetuH (1) saMketa (: kha)lvenamabhivyaktimatahi siddhopasthAyI kimakAraNaM possyte| ttraah| sambandhApauruSeyatva ityAdi / zabdArthayossambandhApauruSayatvebhyupagamyamAne syAt prtiitirrthprtipttirsmvidH| saMketajJAnaM samvit / sA na vidyate yasya tsy| akAryaH puruSarajanyaH sambandho yeSAnte tthaa| te zabdA artheSu vAcyeSu puruSairyathArthaprakAzakatvAt / svabhAvAdanyathA viparyasyante vitathajJAnahetavo na kriynte| tenAviparyAsenAseSo visamvAdalakSaNo doSo naasti| idAnImiti sambandhApauruSeyatve kiM saMketena prayojanaM / yasmAt sa hi zabdArthayossambandhaH sa cedarthapratItihetuH sambandhopauruSeyastadA nAyaM puruSo nisargasiddhasambandhatvAcchabdAdarthaM pratipadyamAnaH smympeksset| pradIpAdivat / apekSate ca saMketantasmAnna zabdAnAmarthena sahApauruSeyaH sambandho rAjacihnAdivat / (E) syAnmatam (1)apauruSeya eva sambandhaH sa tu saMketanirapekSo pratItyAzraya ityaah| apratItyAzrayorthapratIterevAzrayo vA kathaM sambandhaH (1) naiv| pratItyanyathAnupapattyA sambandhakalpanAt / pratItyabhAve kathaM smbndhH| atha (1) "jJApakatvAddhi sambandhaH svAtmajJAnamapekSate / tenAsau vidyamAnopi nAgRhItaH prakAzakaH / sarveSAmanabhivyaktAnAM pUrvapUrvaprayoktRtaH (1) siddhaH sambandha ityevaM sambandhAdirna vidyata iti|" ttraah| saMketetyAdi / saMketena tasya smbndhsyaabhivyktau| asamarthA niSphalA saMketAdanyasya sambandhasya klpnaa| etduktmbhvti| saMkete satyarthapratIterutpattirasati cAnutpattirityanvayavyatirekAbhyAM saMketa evArthapratIteH kAraNamiti kiM sambandhenAnyena / netyAdinA vyAcaSTe / anabhivyakto prkaashitorthprtiitihetuH| enamiti sambandha sa tauti smbndhH| saMketAdevArthapratipAdane siddha sati upasthAtuM zIlaM yasya sa

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 411 nanviyAnasambandhosya vyApAro yadarthe pratItijananaM tat samayenaiva kRtmiti| nAyogye samayaH samartha iti| yogyatA sambandhazcet tatki vai zabdaH smbndhostu| samartha hi rUpaM zabdasya yogytaa| kaarykrnnyogytaavt| sA cedarthAntaraM ki zabdasyeti sambandho vaacyH| yogyatopakAra iti ceta (1) na (1) nityAyAnniratizayatvAta ttraapytiprsNgaat| upkaaraasiddhH| yogyatAyAM ca svato yogyatve'rtha eva kinnessyte| sambandhaH kimakAraNaM kasmAnniSphalaM possyte| (10) naissphlymevaah| nnvityaadi| iyAnetAvanmAtra ev| yadarthe vAcye 148a pratIteoNnasya jnnN| tatpratItijananaM samayena kRtamiti niSphalassambandhaH / nAyogye smyssmrthH| kintarhi ya evArthapratipatyanyathAnupapatyA pratipAdakena samarthaH pratipannaH zabdastatraiva saMketaH samartha iti yogyatA sambandhazcet / taduktaM / "zaktireva hi sambandho bhedazcAsyA na dRshyte| sA hi kAryAnumeyatvAt tadbhedamanuvartate" iti // (saMbaM0 28) / atraah| ttkimityaadi| evmmnyte| naikA zaktiH zabdArthayoH sthitA kintu zabdasthA hi vAcakazaktiranyArthe sthAtuM vaacyshktirnyaiv| yadA tu zabdazaktiH sambandhastadA ya eva sambandhassa eva sambandhI prApta iti pRcchati (1) tatkimvai zabdaH sambandhostu / nanvanyA hi yogyatA'nyazca zabdastatkathaM zabdassambandha ityata Aha / yasmAt samayaM hi rUpaM zabdasyArthapratipAdanaM prati yogytaa| kaarykaarnnyogytaashvt| kAryakaraNAya yogyatA kaarykrnnyogytaa| yathA kaarnnsyaatmbhtaa| tadvat / sA cediti yogyatA tataH zabdAdarthAntaraM tadA kiM zabdasya bhavatIti zabdayogyatayossambandho vAcyaH / anyathA zabdasyeyaM yogyateti na sidhyet / yArthAntarabhUtA yogyatA tasyAM zabdasyopakAra iti cet / zabdena yogyatAyA upakAraH kriyata iti yAvat / tena zabdajanyatvAcchabdasya yogyatetyucyata iti bhaavH| na zabdenopakAro yogyatAyAH (1) kutaH (1) nityAyA yogyatAyA niratizayatvAt / atha yogyatAyA api zabdena vyatirikta evopakAraH kriyte| tadA tasya zabdakRtasyopakArasya yogyatayA kaH sambandha iti vAcyaM / atha tatrApyupakAre yogyatayAnya upakAraH kriyate tadA tatrApyupakAre yathoktavidhinA'parAparasyopakArasya kalpanAyAmatiprasaGgAt / tatonavasthAyAmupakArAsiddhaH saiva yogyatayA saha zabdasya smbndhaasiddhiH| kiJca vyatiriktAM yogyatAmupakurvANaH zabdaH svarUpeNaivopakaroti na prruupenn| zabdasyA

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412 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 230) nAmizrANAM siddhAnAM kazcita sambandho'bhedaprasaMgAt / anapekSaNAcca / 2. siddhAntaHsamayastahi kathaM (1) zabdArthasambandhaH puruSeSu vRtteH / tadAkhyAnaM samaya (1) tataH pratyAyakatvasiddhaH smbndhaakhyaanaat| na tu sambandhaH (1) arthavizeSasamIhApreritA vAg, ata idamiti viduSaH svanidAnAvabhAsinamartha sNcytiiti| baddhirUpavAgavijJaptyorjanyajanakabhAvaH smbndhH| tataH zabdAta pratipattiravinAbhAvAt (1) nupkaarktvprsNgaat| tadA yogyatAyAM ca svataH svarUpeNa zabdasya yogyatve'rtha eva zabdasvabhAvaH pratItijananayogyaH kinnessyte| ki pAramparyeNeti yaavt| tasmAnna' yogyatA sambandho na ca saarthprtiitihetuH| smvaayaadevaarthprtiiteH| . bauddhasyApi tahi samayaH kathaM zabdArthayossambandhaH (1) kathaM ca na syAt puruSeSu vRtteH| asyArthasyAyaM vAcaka ityarthakathanaM sa ma yaH / sa ca puruSeSu varttate na shbdaarthyoH| na cAnyadharmonyasya dharmo'zvadharma iva goH|| (1) A cA rya stu na kevalaM samayo na sambandhonyopi bhAvika: sambandho naastiityaah| netyaadi| tathA hi bhAvAnAM rUpazleSo vA sambandha: syAt / pAratantryaM vA parasparApekSaNaM vaa| tatrAmizrANAmparasparabhinnAnAM na kazcid ruupshlesslkssnnssmbndhH| tessaambhedprsnggaat| ektvaaptteH| tathA siddhAnAM niSpannAnAM rUpANAM na kazcit pAratantryalakSaNaH sambandhaH (1) siddhe pAratantryA18 yogaat| parasparApekSAlakSaNopi sambandho nAstItyAha / anapekSaNAcceti / siddhasya sarvanirapekSatvAt / (2) ka. yadi tarhi zabdArthayornAsti sambandhaH kathantarhi zabdArthapratItiH / kathaM ca zAbdaM jnyaanmnumaane'ntrbhaavyte| samayo vA tadA kiMprayojana iti (1) Aha / arthavizeSetyAdi (1) arthavizeSo yaH pratipAdanAbhiprAyeNa vissyiikRtH| tasya samIhA prtipaadnecchaa| tayA preritA janitA vAk sUcayati prakAzayati svanidAnapratibhAsanamartha / vAcaH svanidAnaM prtipaadnaabhipraayH| tatprakAzinaM kasya suucyti| ata idamiti viduSaH / ataH pratipAdanAbhiprAyAt sakAzAdidamvacanamAgatamiti yo vidvAna tasya / iti evaM buddhirUpasyAbhiprAyalakSaNasya vAgvijJaptezca jnyjnklkssnnssmbndhH| tataH zabdAt pratipattiravinAbhAvAditi (1) tato janyajanakabhAvAd vaakyaadrthprtipttiH| tena yaduktaM (1) padAdarthamatiryadyapyanumAnaM vAkyAttvarthapratItiH pramANAntaraM jA

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7. apauruSeya - cintA sambandhAgrahAt ( / ) na cAtrAvinAbhAva upayogIti (1) tadapAstaM / avinAbhAvamantareNa vAcyavAcakabhAvasyAbhAvAt / 413 yadapyuktaM (1) kathaM zabdAdarthapratipattiH / kathaM ca zAbdaM jJAnamanumAnentarbhavatIti / tatparihRtaM (1) kha. idAnIM samayaprayojanamAha / tadAkhyAnamityAdi / tadAkhyAnamavinAbhAvAkhyAnaM samayaH / AkhyAyateneneti kRtvA / tata iti samayAt pratyAyakasyArthapratipAdanAGgasyAvinAbhAvalakSaNasya siddheH pratIteH / upacAreNa samayasya sambandhAkhyAnAt sambandhavyapadezaH / na tu punaH sa eva samayo mukhyaH sambandhaH / tena yaducyate / "samayaH prati martyamvA pratyuccAraNameva vA / kriyate jagadAdau vA sakRdekena kenaciditi ( 1 ) nirastaM / ga. nanu yadyavinAbhAvena zabdArthapratItistadA zabdasyArthapratipAdanaM vAcakatvena na syAt / dhUmasyevAgnipratipAdanaM / yadi ca zabdArthayossamayena vinA bhAvAkhyAnAt samayassambandha ucyte| agnidhUmayorapi samayaH syAditi / naiSa doSo yasmAt 15 imamarthamakRtasamayenApi zabdena pratipAdayAmItyevamarthasya vAcyatvaM zabdasya ca vAcakatvamAropyArthapratipAdanAbhiprAye sati yadA zabda prayukte tadA zabdasya vAcaka rUpasyaivotpattiH / gha. nanvarthapratipAdanAbhiprAyeNa vaNI eva janyante na ca vAcakA varNA iSyante tatkathamucyate'bhiprAyAd vAcakasya zabdasyotpattiriti / sattyaM (1) kevalamvaktRzrotrorvarNeSveva vAcakAbhimAnAd vAcakasyaivotpattirucyate / tasmAdasyaiva vAcyavAcakabhAvalakSaNasyAvinAbhAvasya zabdArthasambandhasya mUDhaM prati AkhyAnaM samayassambandha ucyate / na tu sarvameva kAryakAraNabhAvAkhyAnaM samaya: (1) tena na dhUmAdau sambandhaH samaya ucyate / yadyapi saMketavyavahArakAlayoH zabdArthasambandhasya bhedastathApi sAdRzyAdekatvAdhyavasAyena lokasya pravRttiH / 149a ata eva ca yameva zabdArthasambandhaM pUrvapratipannaM vaktA kathayati tameva zrotA pratipadyate / tena yaducyate // "pratyekaM sa ca sambandho bhidyetaiko'thavA bhavet / ekatve kRtako na syAd bhinnazced bhedadhIrbhavet / ( saMbaMdha 0 14 ) vaktRzrotRdhiyo bhedAd vyavahArazca ( na ) duSyati / vakturanyo hi sambandho buddhau zrotustathAparaH /

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414 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 231) astu vA'nya eva nityaH sambandhaH (1) tena (1) girAmekArthaniyame na syAdarthAntare gatiH // (230) / na hi tena smbndhenaasmbddhertheprtiitiryuktaa| tasya vaiphlyprsNgaat| dRSTazvecchAvazAt kRtasamayaH sarvaH sarvasya diipkH| anekArthAbhisambandhe viruddhavyaktisambhavaH / atha mA bhUd dRSTavirodha iti sarve sarvasya vaackaaH| tathA na sarva (:) sarvasAdhano saMkarAt kAryakAraNatAyAstatra pratiniyatasAdhane'bhimate'the zrotu: kartuJca sambandhamvaktA kI pratipadyate / pUrvadRSTo hi yastena taM zroturna krotysau| . yaM karoti navaM sopi na dRSTaH pratipAdaka" iti (1) tdpaastN| sarvatra vAcyavAcakasambandhAnAmbhinnAnAmapyekatvAdhyavasAyena lokasya pravRtteH (1) na cApyanAditA teSAM pratyabhijJAyA apramANatvAditi / (226) Ga. astu vA'vinAbhAvasambandhAdanya eva nityaH shbdaarthyossmbndhH| tena sambandhena girA zabdAnAmeM kArthaniyame sati puna: samayavazAnna syAdarthAntare yatrAsau zabdo na niyamitastatra gatiH prtipttiH| kiM kaarnnN| na hi tenaikArthaniyatena sambandhenAsambaddharthe prtiitiryuktaa| kasmAt (1) tasya sambandhasya vaiphalyaprasaGgAt / na bhavatyeva tatra pratItiriti (1) aah| dRssttshcetyaadi| puruSecchAvazAt kRtaH samayosyeti dIpakaH prakAzakaH / aneketyaadi| anekArthena zabdasyAbhisambandhebhyupagamyamAne yadyekArthaniyamana samayakArobhivyaktiM kroti| tadAbhimata evArthe karoti na tvanyasminneva viruddha iti nAsti niyamastato viruddhvyktismbhvH| abhISTAd viruddhasyApyarthasyAbhivyaktiH smbhaavyte| athetyAdinA vyaacsstte| ekArthapratiniyame samayavazAdanekArthapratipAdanaM dRSTaM virudhyate (1) tasmAttasya dRSTasya virodho mA bhUditi sarve zabdAH sarvasyArthasya vaackaaH| ca. tathetyAdinA viruddhvyktiprtipaadnN| yathA sarve sarvasya vAcakA iSyante tathedamapyavazyameSTavyaM (1) na ca sarvArthaH sarvasya kAryasya sAdhaka iti nyaaypraapttvaat| nyAyaM caah| sNkraaditi| pratiniyatatvAt kaarykaarnntaayaaH| tatraitasmina nyAye sati pratiniyatamviziSTameva vastu sAdhanaM kAraNaM yasyAbhimata syArthasya sAdhyasya svrgaadeH| tasmin vissybhuute| zabdasya kimviziSTasya ( / )

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 415 1 sarveSAM sAdhanAnAM sAdhAraNasya dRSTavyaktimeva samayakAraH karotIti kuta ett| 489a so'niyato niyamaM puruSAt pratipadyate / apauruSeyatAyAzca vyarthA syAt parikalpanA // 231 // api nAma prasaMkIrNamevArthaM jAnIyAmiti puruSahetukaH saMkaro vyaktaH / tatra yAdRzA : puruSaiH kvacit prayuktAH saMkIryante, tAdRzA api sarvasAdhAraNAssantaH kvacidarthe taiH viniymitaaH| tattvAparijJAnAt bhAvenaiva' (? prakRtyaiva) vaidikA niyatA iti cet nopadezamapekSeran, anyathA saMketena ca na prakAzayeyaH, vyAkhyAvikalpazca na syAt / upadezasya zakyavikalpe upadeze srvetyaadi| sarveSAM sAdhyAnAM kAryANAM yathAsvaM yAni sAdhanAni kAraNAni teSAM vAcakatvena sAdhAraNasya tasya zabdasyaSTavyaktimeva viziSTasAdhyasAdhyakatvenAbhimata evArthebhivyaktiM samaya kAraH karotIti kuta ett| . etaduktambhavati / ya evArtho vastusthityA svargasAdhanaH kintatraiva samayakAreNAgnihotrAdizabdobhivyaktaH kimvAnyasminneva svargasAdhanaviruddherthe buddhimAndyAditi sandeha ev| sa iti zabdaH sarvasmina vAcakatvenAniyato niyama kvacidarthe puruSAta puruSasaMketAt prtipdyte| sa ca puruSo''viruddhapyarthe saMketaM kuryAt / tathA ca na kevalaM 140b viruddhavyaktisambhavo yApIyamapauruSeyatA vedasyeSTA tasyA vyarthA syAt priklpnaa| api naameti| kthnnaam| asNkiirnnmnissttenaasNsRssttN| iSTamevArthamapauruSeyebhyaH zabdebhyo jAnIyAmiti kRtvA saMkarasyeSTAniSTavyatikarasya hetuH puruSopAkINoM vahiskR (?SkR )to vaidikebhyaH shbdebhyH| tatraivamavasthite yAdRzAH zabdAH pauruSeyAbhimatAH puruSaiH kvacid vivakSiterthe prayuktAssaMkIryante'niSTAbhidhAyakatvasambhAvanayA / tAdRzA evApauruSeyAbhimatA api zabdAH sarvArthasAdhAraNAssantaH kvacidarthe taiH puruSaiH samayena yatheSTaM viniymitaaH| kiM kAraNaM (1) teSAM puNsaantttvaaprijnyaanaat| prakRtyaiva svabhAvenaiva vaidikAH zabdA niyatA abhimaterthe (1) tato na puruSasaMskArakRto doSa iti cet / evaM satyarthaprakAzane nopdeshmpekssern| apekSante c| svatastebhyorthapratIterabhAvAt / yadi ca te svabhAvata eva pratiniyatAH syustadA yatra kvacidarthe ekadA samitAH punaH kathaMcita tatonyathAsaMketenArthAntaraM na prkaashyeyH| prakAzayanti c| tato na prakRtya 1 Restored from Tibetan. 2 Bsgrub. par. byed. pa. 3 Mthonbar-hgyur-pa-gua? Rtogs-par-hgyur-pa. No-bo-nid-kyis.

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416 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 232) cchA'visaMvAda iti vythaivaapaurusseytaa| vAcyazca heturbhinnAnAM sambandhasya vyavasthiteH / bAhyA arthAH zabdasya na rUpaM, nApi zabdo'rthAnAm / yenAbhinnAtmatayA vyavasthAbhede'pi kRtakAnityavat avinAbhAvitA syAt / 489b nApi zabdAvivakSAjanmAno nApyajanmAno vivakSA'vyaMgyAH, naarthaayttaaH| kArthaniyatA iti| svbhaavtshcaikaarthniyme| yoyamvaidikeSu vAkyeSu vyAkhyAtRRNAM vyAkhyAvikalpazcAparAparavyAkhyAbhedazca na syaat| ekaarthprtiniymaat| bhavati c| tasmAt pauruSeyavAkyavannakArthaniyatA vaidikAH zabdA iti| cha. atha syAt (1) niyata evArthe teSAmupadeza ityata Aha / updeshsyetyaadi| vyAkhyAbhedena zakyorthanA nAtvavikalpo yasmin vaidike vAkye tattathoktantasmin zakyavikalpe vaidike vaakye| vyAkhyAtRRNAM ya upadezastasyeSTasamvAdo nAstyayamapi kadAcit syAd asyArtho (yama)nyo veti niymaabhaavaat| iti hetovyarthaM vaapau.russeytaa| tAmapi kalpayitvA vyabhicArAzaMkAyA anivRtteH / ja. yazca zabdArthayoH sambandhamicchati tena vAcyazca hetuH sambandhasya vyvsthiteH| smbndhvyvsthaayaaH| keSAm (1) bhinnAnAM parasparabhinnAnAM zabdA rthAnAM / (1) na tAvacchabdArthayostAdAtmyalakSaNaH smbndhH| yasmAdarthA hi bAhyA ghaTapaTAdayaH zabdasya na rUpaM na svbhaavH| zabdarUpatve hi ghaTAdInAmabhAvaH syAt / nApi zabdorthAnAM rUpamartharUpatve hi zabdarUpatAhAniprasaGgAt / yenAbhinnAtmatayAntarIyakatA syaat| avinAbhAvitA syAt / vyavasthAbhedepIti vyAvRttibhedasamAzrayeNa saadhysaadhnbhedepi| kimiv| kRtakatvA'nityatvavat / yathA kRtakatvAnityatvayorvyAvRttibhedepyekAtmatayA naantriiyktaa| tadvat / (2) tadutpattilakSaNopi sambandho naastiityaah| naapiityaadi| etdaah| Ison tadutpattilakSaNo hi zabdAnAM sambandho bhavan vivakSApratiSThitena cArthena syAd bAhyena vaa| (ka). na tAvadAdyaH pkssH| yasmAnnApyate vaidikA dhvanayo vivakSAjanmAna issynte| vivakSAto janma yeSAmiti vigrhH| nitytvaabhyupgmaat| ajanmAno vA anutpannA vA santo nApi vivkssaavynggyaaH| nityatvahAniprasaMgAt / vyaGagyAnAmutpAdyatvAdityuktaM prAk / (kha) nApi dvitIyaH pakSa ityAha / nArthAyattA iti| nApi bAhyAyittAH / nitytvaadev|1 . anye tvekameva granthaM kRtvA vyaacksste| yasmAnna vivakSAjanmAno nApi

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 417 tataH pratiniyamasaMsAdhyaM tadanvayaM kathaM saadhyeyuH| na cAyattatAyAstasyAH sAdhakam / asaMskAryatayA puMbhiH sarvathA syAnnirarthatA // 232 // saMskAropagame mukhyaM gajasnAnanibhaM bhavet / iti sNgrhshlokH| api ca zabdArthasambandho nityo'nityo vA syAt / yadi anityaH, puruSecchAyA vRttiH pravRttirvA / apuruSAyattatve puruSANAM yathAbhiprAya dezAdInAmanyathAtve tatra pratipAdananna syAt / icchAyAmapi anAyattasya parvatAdivat kadAcidayogAt / tdvynggyaaH| tasmAdubhayathApi nAyittA na bAhye vastuni pratibaddhA vaidikAH shbdaaH| yatazca nArthAyattAstataH tasmAt / idAnImiti smbndhaabhaave| tadanvayaM tasyArthasyAnvayaM sadbhAvaM te zabdAH kathaM saadhyeyH| naiva saadhyeyH| kimbhUtaM (1) tatpratiniyamasaMsAdhyaM / tasmin bAhyarthe tAdAtmya tadutpattibhyAM yaH pratiniyamaH zabdAnAM tena saMsAdhyaM / bAhyerthe'pratibandhena niymaabhaavaat| (232) 3. uktamevArthaM zlokena sNgRhnnaati| asNskaarytyetyaadi| (1) srvtheti| yadi puruSararthAbhiprAyeNa zabdA na kriyante nApi saMketyante / tadA pumbhirasaMskAryatayA hetubhUtayA vaidikAnAM zabdAnAnnirarthatA syaat| yasmAt puruSasaMskAraprabaddhe zabdAnAM sattyArthatvamithyArthatve / tena tadabhAvAnnirarthataiva syAt / (2) nirarthatAparihArArthaM punaH puruSasaMskAropagame kriyamANe mithyArthatApi syAditi mukhyaM gaja snA na midambhavet / gajo hi paGkApanayanAya snAtvA punaH pngkenaatmaanmvkirtiiti| nityo'nityo vA syAditi vastuno gatyantarAbhAvAt / (3) puruSecchAvRttiH puruSecchAvazAdutpannaH syaadaakunycnaadivt| avRttirvA / nAsya puru SecchayA vRttiH| aGkurAdivat / tatrAnityA puruSAdhInatvapakSe deshaadipraavRttyaa| dezAdInAmanyathAtvena AdizabdAt kAlAvasthAgrahaNaM / puruSANAM yathAbhiprAyamiti yena puruSeNa yathA pratipAdayitumiSTantathA tena zabdena pratipAdananna syAditi sambandhaH / kiM kAraNaM (1) puruSapratipAdanecchAyAM satyAmapyanAyattasya zabdasya kadAcidayogAt puruSeNa niyoktuGa kdaacidpyshkytvaadityrthH| parvatAdivat / yathA parvatAdayaH puruSAnAyattAH satyAmapIcchAyAM na yatheSTaM niyoktumpAryante (1) tdvt| dRSTazca dezAdiparAvRtyA yathAbhiprAya pratipAdanaM / tasmAt puruSeSvanAyattaH sambandha iti / 53

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418 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 233) kha. sambandhacintA ayameva nittyattve'pi doSaH, tasya sthirabhAvasya anythaa'yogaat| samaM sarvasminnavasthAna iSTa pratiniyamA bhAvAt / tato vizeSapratItirna syAditi pUrvavat / prsNgH| icchAvRttau ca pauruSeyatvamiti viprlmbhnshNkaa| api ca / sambandhinA manityatvAnna sambandhesti nityatA // 233 / / parAzraye sambandhini anAyattatAyAM tayoH sambandhitAyA ayogAt / sa cAzrayo'nittyaH / apAye'sya sambandhasyApyapAyaH syAt / anyathA nApaiti / tadAzrayArthazca vktvyH| anityasya sambandhasyApuruSAdhInatve yoyamanantarokto doSo'yameva sambandhasyAnityatvepi dossH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya sambandhasya sthirasvabhAvasya dezAdiparAvRttyA parAvRttyAyogAdanyathA tvsyaayogaat| AkAzavat / 4. ka. atha sarveSvevArtheSu sambaddhaH zabdaH (1) ttraapyaah| smmityaadi| samamekakAlaM sarvasminnarthe sambandhasyAvasthAnepi kalpyamAna iSTo yorthastasmin pratiniyAmAbhAvAt (1) tataH sarvArthasAdhAraNAdarthavizeSasyAbhimatasya pratItirnaIsob syAditi kRtvA' anekArthasambaddhopi zabdaH puruSasaMskArAd iSTArthaniyamaM pratipadyata ityaGagIkartavyantatra ca pUrvavat prasaMgaH / "anekArthAbhisambandhe viruddhavyaktisambhave" (za231) ityAdinA ya uktH| evantAvannityatve sambandhasyAnityatvepyapuruSAdhInatve doSa uktH| puruSecchAvRttau ca sambandhasya pauruSeyatvamiti kRtvA viprlmbhnshngkaa| visamvAdahetoH puruSasyAbhyupagamAt / kha. api cetyaadi| tatraiva duussnnaantrmaah| dvividho hi zabdAnAM viSayaH sAkSAjjAtistallakSitA ca vyktiriti| (1) tatra yadi vyaktyA saha smbndhsttraah| sambandhinAM vaacyaanaamrthaanaamnitytvaat| teSu vinazyatsu sambandhasyApi tadAzritasya vinAza iti na sambandhesti nitytaa| parAzraya iti parassambandhI Azrayosyeti kRtvA / sambandhini sambandhasyApratibandhe sati tayoH sambandhinossambandhitAyA ayogaat| na hyapratibaddhana kenacit kazcit tadvAn bhavati gaurivaashven| sa cAzrayaH shbdaarthsmbndhsyaanityorthaanaamnitytvaat| apAye vinAzesyAzrayasya sambandhasyApyAzritasyApAyaH / pradIpApAye prabhAyA iva tdaashritaayaaH| anyathA yadyAzrayApAyepyAzrito nApatItISyate tadAzrayAbhimate sambandho nAzritaH syAt / tat AzrayavinAzevinAzAnna nityaH sambandhaH /

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416 7. apauruSeya - cintA nityasyAnupakAryatvAdakurvANazca nAzrayaH / yadi jAte 'rvAcyatvAdadoSa iti cet / na / tadvacane prayojanAbhAvAditi 4902 nirloThitametad / sarvatra ca jAterasambhavAt prayogo yAdRcchikeSu vyaktivAciSu / prayogaH, sarvadA jAticodane vizeSAntaravyudAsena pravRtyayogAcca / tasmAdanvayavyatirekiNoH bhAvAbhAvavato bhAvasya eva sambandhaH / athairataH sa zabdAnAM saMskAryaH puruSairdhiyA || 234|| tadAzrayArthazca vaktavyaH / tasya sambandhasya sambandhinau kenArthenAzrayAdityAzrayArtho vAcyaH / upakArArtho hyAzrayArthaH / sa ceha nAsti (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) nityasya sambandhasyAnupakAryatvAdanAdheyAtizayatvAdanupakurvANazcAzrayAbhimato nAzrayaH syAt / (2) syAdetad (1) yadi vyaktirvAcyA tadA syAdanantarokto doSaH / yA - vatA nityAyA jAtervAcyatvAdadoSaH sambandhinAmapAyena sambandhasyAnityatAdoSoM nAstIti cet / netyAdinA prativacanaM / tadvacane jAtivacane prayojanAbhAvAditi nirloThitatadanyApoha cintA yAm ( 3 / 55 ) sarvatra api pravarttata pumAn vijJAyArthakriyAkSamAn ( 1 ) ityatrAntare / cAbhidhAne jAterasambhavAt kAraNAt / jAticodanAyA ayogaH / yathA yAdRcchikeSu vyaktivAciSu' bAhyaM nimittamantareNa zabdaprayogecchA yadRcchA / tasyAM bhavA yAdRcchikAH / teSu devadattAdizabdeSu vyaktivAciSu / ( 234 ) 5. catuSTayI zabdAnAM pravRttiriti keSAMciddarzanaM / jAtizabdA guNazabdAH kriyAzabdA yadRcchAzabdA iti / teSAM matenaitaduktaM / atha devadattAdizabdopyavasthAbhedena jAtivAcaka iSyate / tadA sarvadA jAticodanebhyupagamyamAne vizeSAntaravyudAsena vyaktyantaraparityAgena kvacidabhimate vyaktyantaraM pravRtyayogAcca na jAtyabhidhAnaM / dRSTA ca gosvAminA gAmAnayetyukte'nyasvAmikagovyudAsena viniyatA eva gorAnayanArthampravRttiH sA caivaM syAt / yadi prakaraNAdinA gozabdo vizeSavRttiH syAt / na ca gorthasyAnayanamastIti vAkyArthapratItirapi na syAt / tasmAnna sarvatra jAtizcodyate / yata evaM vAstavaH sambandho na saMgacchate prakRti- 15 1a bhinnAnAM / tasmAdanvayavyatirekiNa iti bhAvAbhAvavato bhAvasya kAryobhimatasya (1) kAraNAbhimatabhAvAbhAvadvAreNa yau bhAvAbhAvau sa eva sambandhaH janyajanakabhAva

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pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 235 ) tAveva bhAvAbhAvAvAzritya zrasaMsRSTAvapi vyavahAra bhAvanAtaH saMsRSTapuruSasya bhAta iti pauruSeyo bhAvAnAM saMzleSaH / 420 kiM ca zrAzrayavinAze sambandhavinAzAd, sa vA zabdaH pUrveNa na yojyate'sambandhino yataH / tatra utpannotpannAzca bhAvA zravAcyAH syuH asambandhino yataH, sthitasambandhAbhAvAt / tatrApi -- arthaireva sahotpAde; zrakalpyamAne / svabhAvo viparyayaH 1 zabdeSu yuktaH; atha sambandhivinAze'rthAntare'bhAvo prarthAnAmavAcyatA vA mA bhUditi kRtvA evA bhinnAnAM sambandha iti yAvat / yataevamataH kAraNAdartheH kAraNabhUtaissaha kAryAtmanAM zabdAnAM sambandhaH puruSaH kartRbhirddhiyA buddhyA saMskAryo vyavasthApyaH / arthe sati zabdasya prayogAdasa cAprayogAt / atha bhAvAbhAvadvAreNa zabdasya yo bhAvAbhAvau tAvAzritya buddhyA zabdArthayoH sambandho vyavasthApyate iti vAkyArthaH / 6. etadeva vyAcaSTe / tAvevetyAdi / arthadvAreNa zabdasya yo bhAvAbhAvau tAvAzritya svabhAvenAsaMsRSTAvapi zabdArthAvasambandhinau saMsRSTau sambaddhau puruSasya pratibhAtaH / vikalpabuddhau pratibhAsete / kutaH ( 1 ) vyavahAra bhAvanAtaH / anAdikAlInavyavahArAbhyAsataH / iti hetoH pauruSeyo bhAvAnAM zabdArthAnAM saMzleSaH smbndhH| vyavahAravAsanAbalenAvasthApyamAnatvAta / 7. vastubhUtasambandhAbhyupagame'yamaparo doSa ityAha / kicetyAdi / vAcyatvenAbhimatasyAzrayasya vinAzAdavinaSThe sambandhe / sa tasya vAcakatvenAbhimataH zAbdo sambandhaH / nAsya sambandhostIti kRtvA tadabhAvastasmAdasambandhAt punarapUrveNa vAcyena na yojyeta / tatazcotpannotpannAzca bhAvA avAcyAH syurasambandhino yataH / asambandhina eva kuta: ( 1 ) sthitasambandhAbhAvAt / ye ya utpadyante teSu teSu na tAvadutpAdAt pUrvaM sambandhaH sthito dviSThasya tasya sambandhinamantareNa sthAnAyogAt 14 tatrApItyAdi / tatrApyutpannotpanneSvartheSu tairevArthaissaha sambandhasyotpAde 1 In the margin.

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421 7. apauruSeya - cintA utpannotpanno'rthaH sambandhavAn yadyutpadyate, sambandha utpanno'pi na zabde syAt / tena sambandhisvabhAvasya svabhAvaviparyayamantareNa tadbhAvAyogAt / zrarthena saho - tpannasya anyataH siddhasyAnupakAriNi zabde'samAzrayatvAcca / tasyApi tadutpattisahakAritve samarthasya nityotpAdanaprasaMga: / anapekSatvAt, nittyasyAnupa' kArAt / zrasAmarthye'pi pazcAd azaktiH svabhAvAtyAgAt / sambandhe nAyaM doSoM vikalpyate // 235 // na hi bhAvazleSApekSI puruSabhAvanApratibhAsI tadapekSAlakSaNaH sambandhaH / kalpyamAne / na svabhAvaviparyayaH zabdeSu yuktaH / yosau pazcAdarthena sambandha utpadyate / tatsambandhisvabhAvatA pUrvannAsti sambandhAbhAvAt pazcAttu bhavatIti svabhAvaviparyayaH zabdAnAM syAt / sa ca nityatvAnna yujyate / athetyAdi vyAkhyAnaM / pUrvasambandhivinAze vinaSTaH sambandho yasya zabdasya tasyArthAntare pazcAdutpanne vaiguNyaM sambandhavaikalyaM tasmAccArthAnAmpazcAdutpannAnAmavAcyatA mA bhUditi kRtvotpannotpannorthaH sambandhavAn agRhItasambandha eva yadyutpadyeta / tathApi sambandha utpannopi na zabde syAt / zabdastena sambandhena tadvAnna syaat| kiGkAraNaM ( 1 ) tasya zabdasya tena pazcAdutpannena sambandhenAsambandhi svabhAvasya tadbhAvAyogAt / tena sambandhena sambandhisvabhAvAyogAt / kadA (1) svabhAvaviparyayamantareNa / pUrvAsambandhisvabhAvatyAgamantareNa doSAntaramapyAha / arthena sahotpannasya ca sambandhasya zabdAdanyataH siddhasyAnupakAriNi zabde tasyAsamAzrayatvAcca / tadbhAvAyoga eva / ( 234 ) 49ob atha tasyApi zabdasya tadutpattisahakAritve sambandho ' ( pa ) ti prati sahakA- 151b ritve kalpyamAne / samarthasya zabdasya nityotpAdanaprasaMga: / sarvakAlaM smbndhjnnprsNgH| kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) sahakArya napekSatvAt / anapekSatvaM punarnityasya zabdasya sahakAribhiranupakArAt / athAsamarthaH sahakAryapekSayA janayet / tadA prAksambandhajananaM pratyasAmarthyepi pazcAdapyarthe sannidhikAlepyazaktiH / kiM kAraNaM (1) pUrvAsamarthasvabhAvAtyAgAt / vastubhU-te sambandhe yo doSoyamvikalpite buddhisandazite sambandhe nAsti / na hItyAdi vyAkhyAnaM / tadapekSA teSAmbhAvAnAM parasparApekSA kutazcinnimittAd buddhiparikalpitAt / tallakSaNassambandhaH puruSabhAvanApratibhAsI (1) puruSasya bhAvanAbhyAsavatI vikalpabuddhistatra pratibhAsituM zIlamasyeti kRtvA / sa caivaM pauruSeyassambandho na bhAvazleSApekSI / bhAvazleSo mizratA tadapekSI na bhavati

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422 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 237) / so'yaM nittyAnAmapi svabhAvamaparAvartayan kutazcit svayamutprekSya ghaTayediti na ca tAvatA te cyvndhrmaannH| yaduktaM prAg, AzrayopAyena prAzritasambandhasya vinAzAt anitya iti / tatra-- nityatvAdAzrayApAyepyanAzo yadi smmtH| nityeSvAzrayasAmadhye kiM yeneSTaH sa zrAzrayaH // 236 / / zrUyate jAtyAzrayayonityatve prAzrayasya sahavinAzo'pi neti / atha nityeSu AzrayasAmarthyana pazyAmo, yena asya prAzrayaH syAt / kRtasya karaNAbhAvAt, kArakasya caanpeksstvaat| prAzrayAd jAteH sambandhasya ca vyaktiH upakArAzraya iti cet / jJAnotpAdanahetUnAM saMbandhAt sahakAriNAm / sarveSAmbhAvAnAM prakRtibhedena svsvruupaavsthaanaat| kevalaM soyaM puruSo nityAnAmapi svabhAvamAtmIyamaparAvartayanna sambandhisvabhAvaM sthiramapanIyAnyaM sambandhisvabhAvamanAdadhat / kutazciditi tadbhAve kasyacid bhAvadarzanAt / antstthaabhuutvyvhaarvaasnaapripaakaadvaa| svayamutprekSyedamiha sambandhamiti ghaTayediti / puruSavyavahArAbhyAsAttepi nityAbhizmatAstathA syuH / puruSopakalpitasambandhavantaH syuH / na ca tAvatA te pUrvavyavasthitAdasambandhisvabhAvA (ca) cyavanadharmANaH / ___ etduktmbhvti| buddhiparikalpitaH sambandhastvatparikalpitaH sambandhastvatparikalpiteSvapi nityeSu na virudhyate / tasmAt sa evAzrayituM yukto na vAstava iti / yaduktaM prAgAzrayasyApAyena kAraNenAzritasya sambandhasya vinAzAdanityaH sambandha iti| tatraitasmin dUSaNe nityatvAt sambandhasyAzrayApAyepyanAzo yadi jaativdityucyte| yathA jAtenityatvAdAzrayanAzepyanAzastadvat sambandhasyeti / (235) ____ atraapyaah| nityeSvAzrayAbhimateSu jAtyAdiSvapi kAyaSu kimAzrayasya saamrthynnaiv| yeneSTaH sokiJcitkara aashryH| zrUyata ityAdi vivrnnN| zrUyata ityanena prasiddhimAtrametannirvastukamityetadAha (1) vyktyaashritaa| kevalannityeSu jAtyAdi SvAzrayasAmarthyamAzrayakRtamapakAranna pazyAmo yenAsAvAzrayAbhimata AzrayaH syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) kRtasya siddhasvabhAvasya kAraNAbhAvAt / akArakasya caashrysyaanpeksstvaat| (236) AzrayAt sakAzAjjAteH sambandhasya ca vyaktirabhivyaktirUpasya mbha (?tu) yogyatA bhvti| saiva cAzrayakRta upakArastena kAraNena padArtha Azraya iti cet / uttrmaah| jnyaanetyaadi| sahakAriNAM jJAnotpAdanahetUnAM pradIpAdInAM

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 423 tadutpAdanayogyatvenotpattiyaktiriSyate // 237 / / ghaTAdiSvapi yuktiharavizeSe'vikAriNAm / vyaJjakaiH svaiH kutaH kortho vyaktAstaiste yato mtaaH||238|| sahakAriNaH sakAzAd upAdAnApekSatvAt jJAnajananaMprati kSaNAntarasyotpattireva ghaTAdInAmabhivyaktiH / anyathA'napekSya tadupakAraM jJAnajananaprasaGgAt / sAmarthyakAriNazca janakatvAt', tasya tdaatmktvaat| arthAntaratve'nupakAra- 491a prasaMgAt / sAmarthyAcca jJAnotpatteH ghaTAdInAM nityamagrahaNaM syAt / pAloka sambandhAd yogyadezAvasthAnAt sakAzAt tadutpAdanayogyatvena svAnurUpajJAnotpAdanasAmarthyena ghaTAdiSvapi vyaMgyeSu yotpattiH saiva yuktijhaiaayvidbhirvyktirissyte| jAtyAdInAntu vyaGgyAnAnnityatvAdavikAriNAM vynyjkaatskaashaadvishesse| jnyaanotpaadnyogytaanutpttau| svairvyaJjakaisteSAM jA'tyAdInAM korthaH ka upakAraH I52a kRtaH (1) naiva kazcit / yataste jAtyAdayastairvyaJjakarvyaktA matAH / (237) sahakAriNa ityAdinA vyaacsstte| sahakAriNaH pradIpAdeH sakAzAt kimbhUtAdupAdAnApekSAt pUrvako (jJAnajananAsamartho) 1 ghaTAdilakSaNa upAdAnakAraNaM samarthasya ghaTAdilakSaNasya ghaTApekSatvAt / svaviSayajJAnajananaM prati yogyasya kSaNAntarasyotpattireva ghttaadiinaambhivyktiH| anyathA yadi pradIpAdessakAzAt jJAnotpAdanayogyatAM na labhante ghaTAdayastadAnapekSya tadapakAraM pradIpopakAraM ghaTAdInAM jnyaanjnnprsnggaat| ___ atha pradIpAdiH prAgasamarthasya vyaMgyasya sAmarthyaM krotiitiissyte| tadA sAmarthyakAriNazca pradIpAderghaTAdInprati jnktvaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya sAmarthyasya tadAtmakatvAdavyaMgyAtmakatvAt / tasya janane ghaTAdireva janitaH syAt / ___ atha mAbhUdeSa doSa iti pradIpAdikRtasya sAmarthyasya vyNgyaadrthaantrtvmissyte| tadArthAntaratve ca saamrthysyaabhyupgmymaane| bhAvasya ghaTAdeH prdiipaadibhirnupkaarprsnggaat| na hyanyasmin kRtenya upakRto bhvtytiprsNgaat| yacca pradIpAdikRtaM sAmarthyamarthAntarantasmAcca ghaTAdijJAnotpattessAmarthyameva sarvakAlaM gRhyateti svaviSayajJAnAjananAnAM ghaTAdInAM nityamagrahaNaprasaGgAt / iSyate ca ghaTAdInAM grhnnaat| tdaapynaalokaapekssgrhnnprsNgaat| AlokamanapekSya ghttaadiinaanggrhnnmprsjytetyrthH| AlokAnapekSaiva kathamiti cedaah| anape 1 In the margin. 2 "tadapekSatvAta" is missing.

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424 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 236) manapekSya grahaNaM prasajyateti / anapekSA'tmAnupakArAt / tad ime svaviSayavijJAnajanane para apekSamANAH, tataH svabhAvAtizayaM sviikurvnti| tenAsya te janyA ev| jJeyarUpAsAdanAttu jJAnavazena kAryAtizayavAcinA zabdena vizeSakhyAtyartha vyNgymityucyte| naivaM jAtisambandhAdayaH kathaMcidanuphkAryatvAt / anupakAriNA naiva vyaktA yujynte| sambandhasya ca vastutve syAgudAd buddhicitratA / sa cAyaM sambandho vastu bhavanniyamena zabdArthAbhyAM bhedAbhedau nAtivarttate / rUpaM hi tasya svabhAvasyAtattvameva anyattvamityuktaM prAk / sa cAyaM cakSurgrAhyaH san svabuddhau tadanyavivekena rUpeNApratibhAsamAnaH katha kssetyaadi| yeyaM ghaTAdInAmAlokAnapekSA prasaktA sA AtmAnupakArAt pradIpAdibhirghaTAdyAtmanonupakArAd vyatiriktasya hi sAmarthyasya karaNe dupakAraH / taditi tasmAd ime vyaMgyAH svvissyjnyaanjnne| prmprdiipaadikmpekssmaannaaH| tata iti parasmAta svabhAvAtizayaM jJAnajananayogyaM svarUpaM svIka rvanti (1) tena kAraNenAsya pradIpAdeste vyaMgyAbhimatA janyA eva / yadi janyA: kasmAd vyaGagyA ityevamvyapadizyanta ityaah| jnyeyruupetyaadi| vyaJjakAt pradIpAdessakAzAjjJeyarUpasya grAhyarUpasyAsAdanAllAbhAttu kAraNAdavazyaM tadviSayaM jJAnambhavati (1) ato jnyaanvshen| kaaryaatishyvaacinaa| agRhItajJAnaM kArya kAryAtizayastadvAcinA vyaMgyAdizabdena / anAgRhItajJAnebhyaH kAryemyo vizeSakhyAtyartha / yadAvazyakeNo (? no) pAttajJAnantadeva janyamapi sad vynggymityucyte| yattu naivaMbhatantatkAryamevetyacyata ityevaM prasiddhayarthaM vya (Ga) gyAH khyApyanta ityrthH| navaM jAtisambandhAdaya iti| jAtizca sambandhazca tAvAdI yessaaN| AdizabdAdanyasyApi nityAbhimatasyAzritastha parigrahaH / kthNcidaashryaabhimtenaanupkaarytvaat| tenAnu152b pakAriNA naiva vyaktA yajyanta iti sambandhaH / na ca sambandhastripramANaka iti drshyitumaah| sambandhasya ca vastutve sambandhibhyAM sambandhasya bhedAt tRtIyaH sambandhAkhyo bhAvo jaatH| sa ca yadyupalabdhilakSaNaprAptastadA padArthatrayAlambanatvena syAd buddhicitrtaa| sa cAyaM zabdArthayossambandho vastu bhavanniyamena zabdArthAbhyAM bhedAbhedau nAtivartate kAmati / bhedAbhedavyatiriktaH prakAro bhaviSyatIti cedAha / / rUpaM hIti yato rUpaM svabhAvo vastu tasya svabhAvasyAtattvamevAtadbhAva evAnyattvamityuktaM prAk / "rUpasyAtad

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 425 tathA syAt / avivekAdarzanayovivekasattA vipryyaashrytvaat| anyathA tatsthiterabhAvaprasaGgaH / teM ca atIndriyatvAt apratibhAsamAne'pi na doSa indriyAdivaditi cet| ___ na / tatopratipatti prasaMgAt, aprasiddhasya ca ajnyaapktvaat| sannidhimA- 491b treNa jJApane'vyutpannAnAmapi syAt / nAnumAnAt pratipattiH, liGgAbhAvAt dRSTAntAsiddheH / tatrApi indriyatvena bhuutsyaanyttvaavytikrmaadi"tytraantre| . sa cAyaM sambandha aindriyaH san svabuddhau sambandhAlambanAyAM buddhau| tdnyvivekeneti| tasmAtsambandhAdanyassambandhI tato vivekenArthAntareNa rUpeNApratibhAsamAnaH kathantathA syAt tadanyaviveki rUpaM kathaM syAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) dRzyasya pratyakSAdarthAdaviveko'pRthagbhAvaH (1) yaccAdarzanantayordU zyAvivekAdarzanayoryathAkramaM vivekasattA vipryyaashrytvaat| vivekaviparyayo vivekAbhAvastasya dRzyAviveka AzrayaH / sattAviparyayosattvantasya dRzyAdarzanamAzrayaH / tenAyamarthaH (1) yadyato bhedena nopalabhyate tattato nAnyat / yadyat 2 dRzyaM sannopalabhyate tannAstIti yaavt| anytheti| yadyatorthAntaramabhyupagataM dRzyaM ca tasya tasmAdaviveke satyadarzane ca yadi vivekaH sattA ca klpyte| tadA ttsthitervivekaabhaavyorvyvsthiterbhaavprsnggH| tathA hi dRzyAvivekAdarzane asyA vyavasthAyA nimitte| te ceti vivekAbhAvayorna sAdhanamiSTe tadA tdvyvsthocchidyte| atIndriyatvAt sambandhasya vivekena baddhAvavapratibhAsamnepi na yathoktadoSa indriyAdivaditi cet| yathendriyaJcakSarAdi rUpAdibhyo vivekena baddhau na pratibhAsate'tha ca vyatiriktamasti / tadvat sambandho bhaviSyatItyarthaH . netyA cA ryH| nAtIndriyassambandhaH / tatotIndriyAt sambandhAdarthasyApratipattiprasaGgAt / kiM kaarnnN| aprasiddhasya svena rUpeNAnizcitasyAjJApakatvAt / na hi yena saha yasya sambandho na gRhyate taddvAreNa tasya prtiitiryuktaa| athAjJAta eva sambandhorthaM jnyaapytiindriyvdityaah| snnidhimaatrnnetyaadi| sambandhasya sannidhimAtreNa sattAmAtreNArthajJApanebhyupagamyamAne zabdArthasambandhampratyavyatpannAnAma pyasyArthasyAyavAcaka iti pratipattiH syaat| syAnmatam ( / ) astyeva sambandhasya vivekenoplbdhiH| sA tu na pratyakSAt 'B. te ced / B. praapy| 1B. ycc| 54

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426 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 236) sAdhanApekSaNAt / indriyAdiSu tulyamiti cet / n| tessaamnythaanumaanaat| jJAnaM keSucit satsu anvayavat vyatirekavacca tanmAtrAdasambhavaM tavyatirekApekSAM ca sAdhayati / / tataH kaarydvaarennendriysiddhiH| naivaM sambandhasya / tasyaivAsiddhau tatkAryasyaiva jJAnAbhAvAt / na hi zabdarUpamartho vA liNgm| tayoH sarvatra yogyatvAt / arthavizeSapratItisamAzrayasya apratyAyanAt na pratItiH / kintarkhanumAnAdityata aah| nAnumA nAt prtipttissmbndhsy| kuto linggaabhaavaat| na hi sambandhasAdhanaM kinycillinggmsti| arthapratItirapi na liGga dRssttaantaasiddheH| na hi kvacid dRSTAnte sambandhakAryA'rthapratItiH prtipnnaa| ki kAraNaM (1) tatrApi dRSTAntatvenopanIte sambandhasyAtIndriyatvena kAraNena sAdhanA* pekSaNAt / na cAsti sAdhanaM (1) tatrApi dRSTAntAsiddheH / tadetad dRSTAntarahitatvamindriyAdiSvatIndriyeSu sattAsAdhakenumAne kriyamANe tulyamiti cet| na tulyaM / kutH| teSAmindriyAdInAmanyathAnumAnAt / napratyakSANAmindriyAdInAmidantayA kiMcid rUpaM prsaadhyte| yena tulyo doSaH syAt / kintu jJAnaM kAryabhUtaM pratyakSaM keSucidAlokAdiSu satsu vyatirekAnvayavat / nimIlitalocanAdyavasthAsu vytirekvt| unmIlita'locanAdyavasthAsamanvayavat / tadevaMbhUtaM jJAnaM kAryantanmAtrAsambhavaM / yeSu satsvapyabhavad dRSTantanmAtrAdasambhavamanutpattimAtmanaH saadhyti| tadvayatiriktApekSAM c| yathA sannihitakAraNAd vyatiriktakAraNApekSAJcaM sAdhayati / asti kimapi kaarnnaantrmiti| tato yathoktAnvayAt / kaarydvaarennendriysiddhiH| kAraNAntaravaikalyAsambhavinazcAMkurAdayotra dRssttaantH| naivaM sambandhasya cakSurAdivatkAryavyatirekeNAnumAnaM / vizeSAnumAnAt / tathA hi sambandhostIti yadanumAnantadvizeSasyaivAnumAnaM / tccaayuktN| kiM kaarnnN| tasyaiva sambandhasyAsiddhau satyAntatkAryasyaiva sambandhakAryasyaiva jnyaansyaabhaavaat| zabdArtho liGgamiti cedaah| na hiityaadi| na hi tatra sambandhavizeSe zabdarUpamartho vA lingg| kiM kAraNaM (1) tayoH zabdArthayossarvatra yogyatvAt / sarvasya zabdasya sarvasminnarthe vAcakatvena yogyatvAt sarvasya cArthasya sarvasmin zabde vAcyatvena yogyatvAt / / arthavizeSapratItezca kAraNaM sambandhavizeSastasya cArthavizeSapratItisamAzrayasya sambandhasyAniyatAbhyAM zabdArthA B. kaarytnmaatraa0| 2B. 0ktaannyaayaat| B. sarvasya cArthasya sarvasmin zabde vAcyatvena yogyatvAt-added

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 427 na hyasatyAM sambandhavizeSeNa sA yuktaa| tasyAM vA animittAyAM tadvizeSaH pratItiniyamavat pratipAdanamapyanimittaM zabdAnAM kinneSyate ? tatastalliGgaM sadRzaM avizeSeNa sambandhaM gmyet| tasmAdavizeSeNaiva sarvasyArthasya pratItiH syaat| tasmAt sambandhasiddhacA'rthapratItena kazcita sampradAya apeksset| sampradAyasahitasya liGgatvamiti cet / tat kimanayA paramparayA ? sa eva sampradAyApekSo'rthajJApanaM kinna karoti ? bhyAmapratyAyanAt / pratyAyane vA vizeSAbhAve na sarvasambandhapratItaH sarvArthagatiH syaat| na caivam (1) tasmAdaniyatAbhyAM zabdArthAbhyAmapratItirasya smbndhsy| ____ yadi ca zabdArthAnAM sambandhena saha sambandhavizeSaH siddhaH syAt kvacittadA sambandhavizeSapratItiH syaat| na hyasatyAM sambandhavizeSeNa zabdAnAM sambandhasiddhau sA smbndhvishessprtiitiryuktaa| atha punassambandhamantareNa zabdAt sambandhavizeSapratItiriSyate tasyAmvA sambandhapratItAvanimittAyAmiSyamANAyAntadvizeSaH pratItiniyamavat sambandhavizeSapratItipratiniyamavad arthapratipAdanamapyanimittaM zabdAnAM kinnessyte| tacchabdArthasvabhAvaM liGgaM sadazantulyaM sarvasambandhe (1) tatazcAvizeSeNa zabda: sarva sambandhaGgamayet tadA'vizeSeNaiva sarvasyArthasya pratItiH syAt / sarvasya puruSasya gRhItasamayasyAgRhItasamayasya sarvArthapratItiH syaat| tasmAd yathoktena nyAyena sambandhasiddhayA'rthapratIteH kAraNAnna kazcit puruSorthapratItau saMpradAyaM propdeshmpeksset| __na kevalasya zabdasya sambandhasiddhau liGgatvaM kintu saMpradAyasahitasya liGgatvamiti cet| tatkimidAnImanayA prmpryaa| sampradAyastataH zabdasya liGgatvantasmAt sambandhapratItistatorthasya pratyAyanamiti kimanayA prmpryaa|| sa eva 153b zabda: kevalo vastubhUtasambandharahitassampradAyApekSorthajJApanaM kinna karoti yena sambandhoparaH klpyte| ata evArthapratItyanyathAnupapattyApi zaktisambandhakalpanA nirstaa| zaktimantareNa sNketblaadevaarthprtiitismbhvaat| tena "sambandhastripramANaka" iti yaducyate tdpaastN| 1B. tdvishessprtiitiprtiniytvt| B. ca--added. 'B. tulyaM smbndhH| "B. sdbhaavaat|

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428 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (11236) 492a sa ca zabdo yadabhiprAyaH prayujyamAno dRSTo'nyathA na dRssttH| darzanA darza nAbhyAM dhUmAdivat pratIti janayatIti avinAbhAvAkhyaH smbndhH| na cAtra anyasya sAmathyaM pazyAmaH / .. ___ athApi zabdArthayoH sambandho nAnyasya-- tAbhyAmabhede tAveva nAto'nyA vastuno gatiH // 239 / / - rUpabhedanibandhanatvAt vyavasthAntarasya / tadrUpaM tu tadeva syAt / dharmabhedastu syAt pUrvoktena krmenn| sa cAviruddha eva, na tu vastubhedaH / na bhedAbhedau muktvA vastuno'nyA gtiH| tasya vastuno lakSaNa tvAt / rUpasya caitad viklpaantivRtteH| kiJca / sa ca zabdo yadabhiprAyairyadarthapratipAdanAbhiprAyaiH puruSaH prayujyamAno dRSTaH samayakAle'nyathA na dRSTaM iti vivakSitArthaviparyayeNa prayujyamAno na dRssttH| etenAnvayavyatirekAvuktau / (238) iti yathoktAbhyAndarzanAdarzanAbhyAntasyArthasya pratItiJjanayati dhumAdivat / sa eva darzanAdarzanazabdAbhyAM sUcitaH zabdArthayoravinAbhAvAkhyaH smbndhH| na cAtrApratItijanane yathoktamavinAbhAvaM muktvAnyasya vastubhUtasya sambandhasya saamrthympshyaamH| nApi tasya sambandhasya siddhyupAyaM siddhinimittaM kiMcit pazyAmaH / - evantAvat sambandhibhyAM sambandhabhedAbhyupagame doSamuktvA'bhedAbhyupagamepi dossmaah| athetyaadi| tAbhyAmiti sambandhibhyAM sambandhasyAbhede sti| tAveva sambandhinAveva zabdArtho kevalamiti na sambandho nAma kazcit / tattvAnyattvarahitastahi sambandho bhaviSyatIti cedaah| nAta ityaadi| atastattvAnyatvavikalpAdanyA nAsti vastuno gtiH| ___rUpetyAdi viraNaM / ' rUpabhedaH svabhAvabhedaH / tannibandhanatvAd vyavasthAntarasyeti svbhaavaantrvyvsthaansy| yattu na bhinnarUpaM kintu tadrUpaM sambandhirUpameveSTaM smbndhaakhymvstu| tattadeva syaat| sambandhisvabhAvameva syAnnAnyat / kathantamunayoH sambandha iti prtiitirityaah| dharmabhedastu parikalpitaH syAt / pUrvoktena krameNAnyApohavihitena vyaavRttibhedsmaashryenn| sa ca vyaavRttibhedH| . kalpanAkRta eksminnpyviruddhH| na tu vastubheda ekatrAviruddhaH kintu viruddha eva / ekasya paramArthena nAnAtvAyogAt na bhedAbhedau muktvA vastunonyA gatiH / 'B. vcnN|

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 426 bhinnatvAdvasturUpasya sambandhaH kalpanAkRtaH / ityuktaM prAk / na hi zleSalakSaNaH sambandhino razliSTaSu padArtheSu sambhavati / na ca tayoH sambandhasya arthAntaramapi bhvti| evam-- sad dravyaM syAt parAdhInaM sambandho'nyasya vA katham // 240 // na hi siddhaM sat prmpeksste| anapekSatvena svatantrazca na smbndhH| dravyamiti svabhAva ucyte| sa kathaM parabhAvasya zleSaH syAt / na svabhAvAntarasya sattayA'nyaH zliSTo naam| azliSThena mAbhUta, zliSTena tu syAditi cet / na / yastau zleSayet, tasyaiva tAbhyAM zleSAsiddhaH / tadimau yadyarthAntareNa' zliSyataH 492b ___ kutastasya vastuno rUpalakSaNatvAt svabhAvalakSaNatvAt / rUpasya caitad viklpaantivRtteH|. bhedaabhedviklpaantivRtteH| bhinnatvAd vasturUpasya zabdArthasvarUpasya / na rUpazleSalakSaNassambandho bhAvika: kintu kalpanAkRta evetyuktaM prAk / "puruSasya vyavahArAbhyAsAdasaMsRSTAvapi saMsRSTau tau bhAsete tadvazAtsambandhavyavasthetyA" dinaa| na hi zleSalakSaNassambandhinoH parasparammizraptAlakSaNaH sambandho'zliSTeSvasaMsRSTeSu padArtheSu smbhvti| zabdArthAnAM rUpazleSAdarthAntarameva tRtIyamvastu sambandha ityAha / na cetyaadi| (236) yasmAnniSpannaM sat tadarthAntaramparAdhInaM kathaM / sambandhAdhInaM kathambhavet / sambandhAdhInazca sambandha iSyate dvisstthtvaat| nApi tadarthAntaramparazleSarUpatvAtsambandho yujyata ityAha / dravyampadArthAntaraJca' kathamanyasya sambandhinaH sambandhaH 154a syaat| etenArthAntaratve sambandhasya sambandhyAzritatvamparazleSarUpatvaJca yatpareNeSTantadubhayaM nirstN| "yadi nAmArthAntaraM kasmAt parAdhInaM na bhvtiityaah| na hiityaadi| yasmAnna hi siddhaM sat prmpeksste| niSpannasya srvniraashNstvaat| anapekSatvena svatantrazcAnyasya na sambandhaH / na cArthAntaraM sambandho yujyate ( / ) yasmAd dravyamiti svabhAva ucyate padArthAntaramevocyate (1) sa kathaM parabhAvasya sambandhinoH ileSaH syaat| naiva syaat| nApi shlessheturbhvti| kiM kAraNaM / yasmAnna svabhAvAntarasya tRtIyasya sattayAnyaH sambandhinoH svabhAvaH zliSTo nAmAbhUdazliSTenAsambaddhana sambandhAkhyena zliSTo bhAvaH / zliSTena tu zliSTa: syAditi cet / naitadevaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) tasyaiva sambandhAkhyasya tAbhyAM sambandhibhyAM zleSA

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430 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 241) tadA'tiprasaMgaH vizeSAbhAvAt / kiJca-- varNA nirarthakAH santaH padAdiparikalpitAH / . avastuni kathaM vRttiH sambandhasyAsya vastunaH // 241 // vAcako hi vacanAMgena tadvAn syaat| santo'pi varNA prvaackaaH| tad na teSu vAcyavAcakabhAvasambandho vrtte| tadvRttau svarUpahAniprasaMgAt / kramavizeSeNa varNA eva vAcakA iti cet / siddhH| yassambandhaH sRSTaH san tau sambandhinau zleSayet / tdymityaadi| yadyarthAntareNa tRtIyena sambandhinau shlissytstdaatiprsNgH| sarvo yena kenacit tRtIyena zliSTa: syAt / vishessaabhaavaat| na hi sambandhAbhimatasyAnyasya ca padArthAntaraNa sambaddhatve kazcid vishessosti| (240) . kiJca / varNA ye santo vastusantaste tAvanirarthakAstato na te vAcakAstena na tatra vAcyavAcakasambandhasya vRttiH| padAdestahi sArthakatvAt tatra smbndhvRttibhvissytiityaah| padAdiparikalpitamAdizabdAd vaakymvaackmbhvet| tasmiMzca parikalpite pade vAkye vA'vastunyavastusvabhAve / kathaM sambandhasya vAcyavAcakatvalakSaNasya vastuno vastusvabhAvasya kthmprvRttirnaiv| . vAcako hItyAdi vivrnnN| vAcako hi vacanAMgenoktinimittena sambandhAkhyena tadvAn sambandhavAn syAt / santopi vidyamAnA api varNAH prtyekmrthaaprtipaadktvaat| saahityaabhaavaat| naanaapryoktRpryuktebhyshcaarthprtipttydrshnaadvaackaaH| ____ taditi tasmAnna teSu varNeSu vAcyavAcakabhAvasambandho vrttte| tavRttau teSu vAca keSu varNeSa sambandhasya vRttau satyAM sambandhasya yadvAcakatvAGgatvantasya haaniprsnggaat| kramavizeSeNAnupUrvI vizeSeNaikaprayoktRprayuktA varNA eva vAcakAstato na yathoktadoSa iti cet / taduktaM / "yAvanto yAdRzA ye ca ydrthprtipaadne| varNAH prajJAtasAmarthyAste tathaivAvabodhakAH // " (sphoTa0 66) etadeva spssttyti| "taSAntu guNabhUtAnAmartha pratyAyanaM prti| sAhityamekakAdikramazcApi vivkssitH|| (sphoTa0 70)

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 431 n| kramasyAnarthAntaratvena abhedakatvAd / tapasya kramAntare'pi avizeSAt tulyA prtipttiH| arthAntaratvamapi kramasya pazcAt nissetsymaantvaat| I54b kakatvanimitte ca krame sati niyAmakaM / prayuJAnasya yatpUrvamvRddhebhyaH kramadarzanaM // (sphoTa 071) / yugapad dRSTasAmarthyAnnaiva' zaktAH krame ythaa| bhAvAstathA krame zaktA yaugapadye na shknuyuH||" (, 73) kiJcArthapratyAyanaM prati / "avazyambhAvinI nityaM pratyAsattizca kasyacita / na tAvatA vyapetatvAditareSAmanaGgatA // ( , 83) yathA visarjanIyasya vyavadhAne na shkttaa| tathaiva zaktiranyeSAmAnantarye na vidyate // ( , 85) na ca yatrakazo'zaktistatra sarveSAma shkttaa| rathAGgAni hi dRzyante zaktAni vahanAdiSvi"ti // (, 86) netyAdinA prihaarmaah| naitdevN| yasmAd varNebhyaH kramasyAnarthAntaratvaM / syAdarthAntaratvamvA / tatra prathame pakSe kramasyAnarthAntaratvena kaarnnenaabhedktvaadvishessktvaat| na hi yadyatonarthAntarantattatsvabhAvasya bhedkmbhvti| tatazca tadrUpasya varNAtmakasya kramasya / rasa ityatra yadrUpantataH kramAntare sA ityetasminnapi varNavadavizeSAt tulyA syaadrthprtiptiH| vyatiriktastahivaNebhya : krama ityata Aha arthAntaratvamapIti / varNebhyorthAntaratvamapi kramasya pazcAt niSetsyamAnatvAt / yato na yugapadutpannAnAmvarNAnAM' kramaH smbhvtyprtiitH| ayugapadutpannAnAmapi nArthAntarabhUtaH kramo' yugapadutpAdasyaiva kramarUpatvAt / tathA hi laukikAH kramaM kathayanto'yugapadutpAdameva kathayanti / tasmAdayugapadutpAda eva krmH| nApi kramo'yugapadutpannayorekasya dharma ekapratItau krmsyaaprtiiteH| naapyubhydhrmH| ekakAlamubhayasyAsattvAdasatazca kathaM dharmaH / tasmAt pUrvAparayo vayoH svarUpameva krama ucyate iti vakSyati / pUrvApararUpe ca krame tathApi na varNAH krmennaarthaadhigmnimittmbhvNti| prtyekmrthaaprtipaadktvaat| sAhityAbhAvAt / niyatakramavarttinAmayogapadyena sambhUya kAritvAnupapattezca / 1B. sAmarthyA naiv| B. zaktAni dRshynte| 2B. srvessvshkttaa| B. ca B. nAsti vrnnaanaaN|

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432 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 241) syAdetad ( / ) yathA ke valasya bIjasyAMkuraM pratyakArakatvepi sahakArisannidhAne viziSTatvAt kaarktvN| tathA varNAH pratyekamasamarthA (a)pyAnupUrvIvizeSeNa viziSTA arthapratItihetava iti / tdyukt| antyasya hi varNasya varNAntarasahitasya kevalasya coccAraNe . . ko vizeSo yatkRtAvarthapratItibhAvAbhAvau syAtAM / nanvayameva vizeSo ye sahitAsahita te| sattyaM / kAryakaraNe hi khala teSAM sAhityaM / na ca te yadA santastadA vyaapriynterthprtiitau| pratyekamasamarthatvAt / nApyanyavarNakAle'sattvAt / eSa tarhi vizeSo yeyaM kvacit pravRttA pUrvavarNopalabdhiH kvcinneti| naitadapi saarN| na hi pravRttApUrvavarNopalabdhirantyamvarNambhettumarhatyasattvAt / avizeSe ca yatra kArye varNAnAM pratyekamazaktistatra sahitAnAmapyavizeSAt / andhaanaamivaaditydrshne| tena na ca yatraikazo zaktirityAdi nirstN| rathAGgAnAM hi vizeSotpattau satyAM sAhityAvasthAyAmbahanAdau sAmarthyamanyathA pratyekavat sAhityepi sAmarthyanna syAt / na ca parasparamvaNrNAnAM kAryakAraNabhAvo yena pUrve varNAH pAramparyeNArthapratItau 155a zaktAH syuH / / nApi pUrvavarNajanitasaMskArasahitasyAntyasya varNasyArthapratIti hetutvAt pUrvavarNAnAM pAramparyeNa sAmarthyaM / varNAnubhavAhitasaMskArasya varNeSveva smRtihetutvAnnArthe / na hi gavAnubhavAhitasaMskAro'zve smaraNamupakalpayati / na ca pUrvavarNAhitasaMskArasahitAntyavarNadarzane satyarthapratItedRSTavAt taddhetutvaM / saMketAbhAverthapratIterabhAvAt / saMketazca sAmAnyaviSayo na varNasvalakSaNaviSaya iti kathamvarNAH kramavizeSeNa vAcakAH / kiJca (1) kevalasya varNasyArthApratipAdakatve saMskArasahitasyApi na tata syaat| vizeSAnatpatteH (1) tatkathaM kazcidvarNaH sAkSAdarthapratipAdane samarthaH kazcit paarmpryennetyucyte| ydpyucyte|| "itthaM kramagRhItAnAM yugapad yAthavA sthitiH / / tataH sA kAraNaM naH syAnnityamarthadhiyamprati / " evaM kramapratipannAnAmvarNAnAM nityatvAd vyApitvAccAkAzadeze yA yugapata sthitiravasthAnantadeva nimittamarthapratIti pratIti / tdyktN| pratIyamAno hi zabdArthaM pratipAdayati na snnidhaanmaatrenn| sarva 1 Sloka, Sphot. 108.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 433 pdaarthprtipaadnprsnggaat| na caikakartRkANAM yogapadyaM prtibhaaste| nApi nityatvaM vyApitvaM ca yujyata iti vakSyatItyasArametat / yccaapyucyte| "yadvA pratyakSataH pUrvaM kramajJAteSu ytprN| samastavarNavijJAnantadarthajJAnakAraNaM // tatra jJAne ca varNAnAM yogapadyaM pratIyate / nAvazyaM yaugapadyena pratyakSasthena tad bhavet // "1 . yatparamityuttaraM pUrvAparaparAmarzana (?Na) samastavarNaviSayaM vijJAnantadarthapratItinimittaM / tadbhavedityarthapratipAdanambhavedanyenApi yaugapadyajJAnenArthapratipAdanambhavedityartha iti| _etdpyyuktN| kramo hi prayoktRprayukto na yaugapadyaM / prayoktRprayuktAvasthebhyazca varNebhyorthapratItiriti na yaugapadyAdarthapratIti: syAt / sakramANAJca varNAnAM yaugapona grahaNe bhrAntatvaprasaMgAt / na ca teSAM yaugapadyamasti nitytvaayogaaditi| "citrarUpAM ca tAM buddhi sdsdvrnngocraaN| kecidAhuryayA varNo gRhyate'ntyaH pade pde|" (sphoTa0 11) pratipadamantyo varNo yayA buddhayA gRhyate sA sannihitAsannihitavarNaviSayatvena smaraNapratyakSarUpAbhyAmubhayarUpati kecidAhuH / tadapyayuktam (1) ekasya jJAnasya prtykssaaprtykssruupvirodhaat| na ca pratyakSamevaikaM sdsdvrnnvissyN| abhaavvissytvvirodhaat| nApi smRtirUpaM sannihitaviSayatvenAniSTatvAt / ata eva ca padAdigrAhakajJAnaM kalpitaviSayaM syAditi / anye tvantyavarNaparijJAne sati pUrvavarNAnubhavAhitasaMskAraprabodhakAritaM smaraNaM sarvavarNeSvarthapratyAyakamAcakSate / tdaah| 'antyavaNe hi vijJAne sarvasaMskAra'kAritaM smaraNaM yogapadyena sarveSvanye 155b pracakSate // kathaM krameNAnubhUtAnAM yugapatsmaraNamiti cedaah| "sarveSu caivamartheSu mAnasaM srvvaadinaaN| iSTaM samuccayajJAnaM kramajJAnaSu satsvapi // (spho0 113) tena zrotramanobhyAM ca kramAd varNeSu ydypi| pUrvaM jJAnaM parastAttu yugapat smaraNambhavet // 1 Sloka, Sphot. 109-10

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434 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 241) varNAnAM na vAcakatve padAdi vAcakaM syAt / (vaiyAkaraNapakSanirAsa:-) tadasati varNAnAM vAcakatve padAdi vAcakaM syAt / tacca na kiMcit / vyatirekAvyatirekayo virodhaat| tasmAda indriyavijJAnavizeSAnubandhi sabhAgavAsanopAdAnavikalpapratibhAsavibhramaM padaM ekAvabhAsi mithyv| ekaanektvyoryogaat| anekayA buddhayA tadAruDhAstato vaNrNA na duurerthaavbodhnaat| ___ zabdAdarthamatistena laukikarabhidhIyata" iti // etdpyyuktN| ekakartRprayuktAnAmevArthapratipAdakatvenAyugapattinAbhevArthapratipAdakatvAt / na ca smaraNaviSayANAM varNAnAM yogpdymdhyvsiiyte| niyatakramANAmeva smrymaanntvaat| nApi smRtyA varNasvalakSaNagrahaNampratyakSavat spaSTapratibhAsAbhAvAt / ekasya ca spssttaaspssttaanekaakaaraayogaacc| kevalaM smaraNenAspaSTasvabhAvAnAmvarNAnAM svAkArarUpANAM bAhyavarNAbhedenAdhyavasAyAt bAhyavarNAnAmeva vAcakatvamucyate / avAhyeSu ca varNeSu bAhyavarNAdhyavasAyena padAdiparikalpitamasmAbhiriSyate / evaM mI mAM sa ka pakSe varNAnAM vAcakatve niraste padAdyapi nirastameva / varNAdivyatirekeNa pdaaderbhaavaat| tduktN|| na varNavyatirekeNa padamanyaddhi vidyte| vAkyamvarNapadAbhyAM ca vyatiriktanna kiJcaneti / / saMprati vaiyAkaraNAnAM varNAdivyatiriktampadAdi niraakrtumaah| tdstiiti| tdityupnyaase| tasmAdarthe vaa| asati varNAnAmvAcakatve padAdi vAcakaM syAttacca padAdi na kiJcit / kiM kAraNam (1) varNebhyastasya pdaadevytirekaavytirekyovirodhaat| vyatireke bhedenopalambhaH syAd dRzyasya / adRzyatvepyavAcakatvamagRhItasya jJApakatvAyogAt / avyatirekepi vrnnvdevaavaacktvprsNgH| yata evantasmAt / indriyavijJAnavizeSaH kramavarNagrAhipaTIyaH zrotravijJAnantadanubandhI tdnubhvdvaaraayaatH| sabhAgavAsanA sajAtIyavikalpazaktirupAdAnaM yasya vikalpasya sa tthoktH| sabhAgavAsanopAdAnazcAsau vikalpazca tasya pratibhAsavibhramaH / pratibhAsabhrAntireva padaM vAkyaM caikAvabhAsi mithyaiva / 1 Rigs-pa=? Rims-pa-kramaH 2 Slokavartika Slok (Sphot.)

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7. apauruSeya-cintA . 435 krameNa' grahaNAyogAt / na tadekayA grAhyaM, varNAnukrameNa grhnnaat| ekavarNagrahaNe'pi anekabuddhivyatikramAt / kSaNikatvAd buddhInAm / kSaNasya etduktmbhvti| kramavarNAnubhavapRSThabhAvi manovijJAnantAn varNAn padAdi- . . rUpatayaikasvabhAvAnadhyavasyatIti padAdiparikalpitaM mithyaiv| nanu varNAnAmbhinnAnAmevAnubhavAt kathamekapadAdyavabhAsI vikalpa utpdyte| utpadyate ca / tasmAd vaNeSvekapadAdyanubhavena bhaavymiti| ___ naiSa dossH| pratipAdako hi saMketakAle varNakramamekapadAdirUpatayA pratipannameva paraM pratyekamidaM padAdIti sNketyti| tadA ca parasyApi tatra varNakrame ekapadAdhyAropikA buddhirutpdyte| tasya caikapadAdyadhyAropitaikAkArAnubhavAhitasaMskArasya puMso vyavahArakAlepi varNakramazravaNAdekamidaM padamvAkyamvetyekAkArasya vikalpasyotpattirbhavati / evaM pUrvapUrvazrotaNAM pUrvapUrvavaktRbhyo' varNakrameSvekatvAro- 156a peNa pratItirbhavatItyanAditvaM pdaadivyvhaarsy| ___ata evocyte| anAdisabhAgavAsano vikalpapratibhAsavibhramaH padaM vAkyaM caikAvabhAsi mithryveti| mithyAtvaM ca bhinnAnAmvarNAnAmekapadAdirUpatayA smaraNajJAne pratibhAsanAt / tAvatazcaikAnekatvayovirodhenAyogAt / / atha syAdekameva padAdi pratyakSagrAhyantatkathaM mithyti| tadayuktaM / yasmAnna hyekaM pdaadi| kiM kaarnnN| anekayA varNakramagrAhiNyA buddhayA krameNa grhnnaayogaat| ekatve hyekayaiva buddhayA sakRd gRhyet| na tvekayaiva buddhayA padAdergrahaNamiti cedaah| na tadekayetyAdi / tat pdaadi| naikayA buddhayA graahy| kiM kaarnnN| varNAnukrameNa varNaparipATayA pdvaakyyorgrhnnaat|| ___ ekavarNarUpantarhi padamekabuddhigrAhyambhaviSyatItyata aah| ekvrnnetyaadi| ekvrnnnisspttikaalepynekbuddhivytikrmaanaikvrnnH| tathA hi bhAgityukte'rddhamAtrAkAlo niracko gakAraH prtiiyte| sAckastu mAtrAkAla: pratIyata iti kathamekavarNarUpaM padamvidyate yadekabuddhigrAhyaM syAt / tena yducyte| sakalameva gRhnnaati| "alpIyasApi yatnena shbdmuccritmmtiH|| yadi vA naiva galAti varNamvA sakalaM sphaTa / pRthak ca nopalabhyante varNasyAvayavAH kvaciditi (1) tadapAstaM / yathoktena nyAyena sAvayavatvAd varNasya / na caikayA baddhayA kramavatAM varNabhAgAnAM grahaNaM kSaNikatvAda baddhInAM / .. 1Sloka, Sphot. 10, II 2 Ibid.

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 241) 493a ca ekaparamANvatikramakAlatvAt / prAdhikye vibhAgavataH paryavasAnAyo'gAt / anekANuvyatyayanimeSakAlatvAt niSkRSTasya varNasya niSpatteH / smRtirapi tatkAlava / yathAnubhavaM smaraNAt, anubhavasmaraNAnukramayovizeSAnupalakSaNAcca naikaM padAdi / abhedapratibhAsatvAd buddhH| tadanekatvasya niSetsyamAnatvAcca / tad na vastu, ___ syAdetad (1) yAvatA kAlena varNaniSpattistAvatkAla ekaH kSaNastata ekayA buddhayA padasya grahaNambhaviSyatItyata aah| kSaNa syetyaadi| yAvatA kAlenaika: paramANuH paramANvantaramatikAmati tAvatkAlatvAt kssnnsy| vibhAgarahitaH kAlaH sa caikaparamANvatikramakAla eva yujyte| yathoktAtkAlAdAdhikye kssnnsyaabhyupgmymaane| vibhAgavataH zakyavibhAgasya kSaNasya kAlaparyavasAnAyogAt / tenaikasyApyatiniSkRSTasya varNasyAnekakSaNena nisspttiH| kiM kaarnnN| aneketyaadi| aneka syANorvyatyayo vyatikramo yasminnimeSe sonekANuvyatyayo nimeSaH / tena tulyakAlatvAdantyasya niSkRSTasyApyAkArAdevarNasya parisamApteH / tasmAnnaikavarNarUpaM padamekabuddhigrAhyaM / nApyanekAtmakamekapadaM smRtigrAhyaM / kiM kAraNaM ( / ) yathAnubhavaM smaraNAt / yathAnubhavo varNAnAmanukrameNa tathA smRtirapi tatra kramabhAvinyeveti smRtirapi ttkaalaiv| sa evAnubhavakramakAlosyA iti kRtvaa| etaccAnyAM pravRttimadhikRtyoktamabhyAsavatyAntu pravRttau krameNAnubhUtAnAmapi varNAnAM yadyapi yugapatsmaraNambhavati tathApyanubhavasmaraNAnukramayovizeSAnupalakSa NAJca naikmpdaadi| tenAyamarthaH (1) anubhave yoyamvarNAnAmanukramaH pratibhAsate 156b smaraNe ca yo varNAnukramaH pratibhAsate tayovizeSo bhedo nopa'lakSyate'taH kathameka pdaayekbuddhigraahymucyte| nApyanekameva padAdi / kiM kAraNam (1) abhedapratibhAsatvAt buddhH| abhedenaikatvena pratibhAsanAd buddheH padavAkyAkArAyAH tathA hi pade vAkye coccArite ekamidaM padaM vAkyaM ceti lokasya mtirbhvti| ___ tena yducyte| "zaighyAdalpAntaratvAcca gozabde sA bhvedpi| devadattAdizabdeSu sphuTo bhedaH pratIyate" iti (sphoTa 0 121) tadapAstaM / / varNAnubhavottarakAlamekapadAdhyAropikAyA buddherutptteH| tadanekatvasya padAdyanekatvasyottaratra niSetsyamAnatvAcca / 1 Yan-bahi-phyir=? Snan-bahi-phyir

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7. apauruSeya-cintA etadvikalpAnatikramAt / vastu ca sambandhaH sa kathaM tadAzrayaH syAt ? prAzrayaNIyasyAyogAt / evamanAzritaH syaat| tathA cAsambandhaH syAt / tasmAnna svAbhAvikaH zabdArthayoH smbndhH| tadabhiprAyasya prayogAdutpanno'bhivyakto vA zabdaH tadavyabhicArIti tattvamasya smbndhH| sA cotpattirabhi- . vyaktirvA avyabhicArAzrayaH pauruSeyIti pauruSeya eva smbndhH| taddvAreNa ca arthapratyAyane zabdAnAM na niyama ityapauruSeyatve'pi sa eva viprlmbhH| nAnekameva pdaadi| taditi tasmAd (1) ekAnekatvena pratibhAsanAdekAnekayovirodhenAyogAt padAdi na vstu| yadvA tatpadAdi na vstu| ekAnekatvAyogAditi bhAvaH / kiM kAraNaM (1)tasya vastunaH etadvikalpAnatikramAt / yasmAd vastvekarUpaM vA syAdanekarUpaM vA kadAcit syAnna tUbhayarUpaM virodhaat| vastu ca zabdArthasambandhaH pareNeSTaH sa kathantadAzrayaH syAt / avastubhUtapadavAkyAzrayaH syaat| tatpadavAkyamAzrayosyeti vigrahaH / kiM kAraNaM / asattvena padAderAzrayaNIyasyAyogAt / evamityAzrayaNIyAbhAve'nAzritaH sambandhaH syaat| tathA cAnAzritatvAdasambandhaH sambandhaH syAta / smbndhipaatntryaabhaavaat| ___yata evantasmAnna svAbhAvikopauruSeyaH shbdaarthyossmbndhH| kintu pauruSeya eva smbndhH| yasmAt / tadabhiprAyasyArthapratipAdanAbhiprAyasya yaH prayogAntaH parispandAdi : / tasmAdutpannaH zabda etat svadarzanenoktaM / abhivyakto vA zabda etatparAbhiprAyeNoktaM / tdvybhicaarii| arthapratipAdanAvyabhicArIti kRtvA tattvamarthapratipAda nAbhiprAyakAryatvamasya zabdasya smbndhH| arthapratipAdanAbhiprAyeNa shbdpryogaat| sA cotpattirabhivyaktirvA zabdasyArthapratipAdanampratyavyabhicArAzrayo'vyabhicArasya nimittaM pauruSeyI puruSakRtA / iti / evaM pauruSeya eva sambandhaH zabdArthayo : / tadvAreNa ca yathoktasambandhadvAreNArthapratyAyane zabdAnAnna niyama ityapauruSeyatvepi zabdAnAM sa eva vipralambho visamvAdaH / tathA cApauruSeyatvakalpanA vyartheveti bhaavH| (241-242) ___ apauruSeyatApi vedavAkyAnAM mI mAM sa ke rissttaa| kartRNAM vedasya praNetRNAmasmRteliGgAt / kila shbdshcaayukttaakhyaapnaay| yApItyAdi vyaakhyaanN| bahUnAmarthAnAM kartA na smaryate / na ca te taavtaa'kRtkaaH| tadyathA jIrNakUpAdayaH / evaM hetorvybhicaaraadyuktruupaapiiympaurusseytaa| vedavAkyAnAM karturasmaraNAd varNyate jai mi ni naa| asyaivamvidhasya vastunaH santya

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438 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 242) ga. nApauruSeyatA apauruSeyatApISTA kartRNAmasmRteH kila / yA'pIyaM vaidikavAkyAnAM apauruSeyatA varNyate karturasmaraNAd-- santyasyApyanuvaktAra iti dhiga vyApakaM tamaH // 242 / / tasyaiva tAvadIdRzaM prajJAskhalitaM kathaM vRttamiti savismayAnukampaM naH cetaH / 493b tatrApare'pi anuvadantIti nirdaya' AkrAntaM bhuvanaM tamasA vyAptam / kaH prANino hitepsAvipralabdhasyAparAdhaH? tathA hi saugatA mantrANAM kartRn aSTakAdIn, kANAdAzca hiraNyagarbha / smaranti / teSAM ca sa mithyAvAda iti cet| ka idAnIM tathA'pauruSeyatvaM yaH pauru dyatvepyanavaktAra iti| kimatra vaktavyaM kevalaM dhigvyaapkntmH| tathA hi (1) yaH karturasmaraNAdapauruSeyatAmAha jai mi niH| tasyaiva tAvadIdRzamatisthalaM prajJA157a skhalitaM kathaM vRttaM jAtamiti' kRtvA saha vismayenAnukampayA vartata iti savismayA nukampaM nosmAkaM cetH| zrutavatopyevamavidyAvilasitamiti savismayaM / gADhenAvidyAMbandhana sattvAH pIDyanta iti kRtvA sAnakampaM / tadatrAparepIdAnIntanmatAnusAriNaH ku mA ri la prabhRtayaH parIkSakaMmanyA evametadanuvadantIti nirdayaM niSkRpamAkAntaM bhuvanaM jagad yena tamasA tattathoktaM dhivyaapkntmH| ajJAnasyaivAtra dhigvAdo yukto na prANinaH / yasmAt kaH prANina evaM vAdinopi hitepsAvipralabdhasya hitaprAptIcchayA vipralabdhasya vismvaaditsyaapraadhH| kintvjnyaansyaivaayndossH| kiM punastasyaivamvadataH prjnyaaskhlitN| yasmAdidaM saadhnmsiddhmnaikaantiknyc| (242 ) ttraasiddhmdhikRtyaah| tathA hotyaadi| smaranti sau ga tA vedasya kartRna STa kA diin| AdizabdAd vA ma ka vA ma de va vizvA mitra prabhRtIn / hiraNyagarbha brahmA NaM vedasya kartAraM smaranti kA NA dA vaishessikaaH| tatazcAsiddhaM krtursmrnnN| teSAM saugatAnAJca sa vedasya kartRsmaraNavAdo mithyAvAdastataH / siddhihetoriti cet / ka idAnImvedAdanyopi pauruSeyaH shbdH| na kazcit pauruSeya ityarthaH / evamiti kartuH smaraNavAdasya mithyaatve| etadeva spaSTayannAha / ku mA ra sa mbha ve tyA dissvityaadi| kumArasambhavAdiSu grantheSu kA li dA sA daya AtmAnamanyamvA praNetAraM kartAraM vyapadizanto ydevmprtivyuuorn| pratikSi

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 436 Seyo bhavati ? evaM kumArasambhavAdiSu prAtmAnaM vA anyaM vA praNetAraM vyapadizanto yadevaM prativyU jherana / tatra prativyUhana'bhyupetabAdheti cet / nanvidameva abhdhupagameM'gaM iti kena bAdhA ? tat parasyApi tulyameva / tasyaSTatvAdadoSa iti cet / kuto'syeyamiSTiraprAmANikA''dita prAsIt / tadA akasmAd grAhI cAyaM kiM kvacit sAdhanaM apekSate, yena pauruSApauruSeyacintayA''tmAnaM vA duHkhayati / tata eva iSTaranabhyupetabAdhAyAmiSyamANAyAM tadanyasyApi tulymitynupaalmbhH| pyern| mithyAvAdo yuSmAkaM na yUyaM praNetAra iti| tatra kumArasambhaMvAdau kartuH prtivhnebhyupetbaadhaa| kumArasambhavAdInAM paurusseytvenaabhyupgttvaaditicet| nanvidameva karturasmaraNamapauruSeyAbhyupagameGga saadhnN| tacca kumArasambhavAdAvastIti yathoktena nyAyeneti kathamanena pauruSeyaH kumArasambhavAdiriSTa iti kasya kena baadhaa| atha tulyepi nyAye kumArasambhavAdau kartuH prativahanebhyupeta' baadhnmissyte| tadetadabhyupetabAdhanamparasyApi vedavAdinopi vedavAkyeSu praNetRprativahane tulymev| tasya vedavAdino vedApauruSeyatvamiSTamato pauruSeyatva-. syeSTatvAt kartuH prtivhnepydossH| abhyupetvAdhAdoSo nAstIti cet kutosya vedavAdinaH AgamopAdAnanimittatAyAH parIkSAyAH prAgiyamapauruSeyo veda ityeva missttirbhyupgtiH| apramANikA pramANarahitA AsIt / tathA hi vedasyApauruSeyatvAbhyupagame karturasmaraNaM pramANamuktaM / tatra cAnantaramukto doSa ityprmaannikeymissttiH| atha pramANamantareNa vedasyApauruSeyatvamaGgIkRtavAn vedvaadii| tadA'kasmAd grAhI yuktyA vinA grAhakazcAyaM mI mAM sa kaH kimpunaH kvacit pauruSeyApauruSeya- 175b tvAdau sAdhanaM prmaannmpeksste| yaditi pauruSeyApauruSeyacintayeti paurusseyaapaurussytvsaadhnopnyaasenaatmaanmaasaadyti| yo hyayaktigrAhI sa sarvatra tathaiva prvrttaaN| kimiti kvacit pramANAvatAraNenAtmAnaM duHkhayatIti samudAyArthaH / ___tata evApramaNikAyA vedasyApauruSeyatveSTeheMtodavAdino vedasya kartuH prati!vahanepyanabhyupetabAdhAyAmiSyamANAyAntadanyasyApi tasmAt mI mAM sa kAdanyasyApi puMsaH ku mA ra sa mbha vAdimapauruSeyamicchatastatpraNetRprativahanepyanabhyupetabAdhanaM tulymitynupaalmbhH| tatra prativahanebhyapetabAdhetyayamapAlambho nAstItyarthaH / __ ki caantishydrshiityaadi| evaMprakArANAM karturasmaraNAdityevamAdInAmapau. ruSayatvasAdhanAnAM vAkyeSu pauruSeyApauruSeyatvAbhimateSvanatizayadarzIti sambandhaH / tathA hi yathA pauruSeyANAmanekeSAM cirakAlAtItakartRkANAM karturasmaraNamasti /

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__ pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 242) kiM ca, anatizayadarzI ayaM evaMprakArANAM apauruSeyatvasAdhanAtAM vA kAryadharmANAM vAkyeSu kvacidatizayaM abhyupetItyapratyayavAsya vRttiH / dRzyante ca vicchinnakriyAMgasampradAyAH kRtakAzca / yatnavantaH upalabhanta iti cet / na / niyamAbhAvAt / / 494a anyatrApi upalambhAnupalambhasya paropadezAdapratyayAd anupalambhasyAnizcayA' hetutvAt / svayaM kRtAnAmapi apahrotRdarzanAt, niSThAgamanasya azakyatvAt / tathA vedavAkyeSvevaM karturasmaraNAdisAdhanasyAnatizayadarzI vizeSadarzI san mI mAM sa kaH / puruSakAryANAM vA zabdAnAM dharmAH kAryadharmAH puruSAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvAdayasteSAM kAryadharmANAmvAkyeSu laukikavaidikeSvanatizayadarzI san kvacid . vaidike zabdetizayaM vizeSamapauruSeyatvalakSaNamabhyupeti nAnyatreti na kiJcidabhyupagame sAdhanamastItyapratyayevAyuktevAsya vedavAdino vRttiH| tadevaM yathoktavidhinA karturasmaraNAdityasiddho hetuH / anaikAntikatvamapyAha / dRzyante cetyaadi| upadezapArampaM yaM sa mpradA yH| vicchinnaH kriyAsaMpradAyaH puruSakRtatvasaMpradAyo yeSAM baTe vaTe vai zra va NAdi zabdAnAnte tthaa| anenaasmrymaannkrtRtvmaah| kRtakAzca paurusseyaashc| tataH pauruSeyepi vAkye karturasmaraNamvarttata ityanakAntikoyaM hetuH| tAniti vicchinnakriyAsampradAyAn / kRtakAn zabdAn / yatnavantaH pumAMsamupalabhante'nena kRtA iti| naitdevN| kingkaarnnN| yatnavatopi kartuH smaraNe niymaabhaavaat| nAvazyaM kartAramupalabhate yatnavAnapIti sandeha ev| kiJca (1) anyatrApauruSeyAbhimatepi zabdesya kartA nopalabhyata itynuplmbhsy| upalabhyate vAsyApauruSeyasya kartetyupalambhasya na pramANAt kutshcinnishcyH| kintu paropadezAt' kiNbhuutaadprtyyaadprmaannkaat| evaMbhUtAccopadezAt krturuplmbhaanuplmbhsyaanishcyaahtvaat| mayA vedavAkyAni kRtAnItyevaMvAdinonupalambhAd vedavAkyeSu karturabhAvo nizcIyata ityetadapi naasti| svayaMkRtAnAmapi zabdAnAmapahrotRdarzanAt / svayaMkRtvApi zabdA na mayate kRtA ityapalapitAro 158a dRshynte| tatra ca kimanenaite kRtAH kimvAnyeneti niSThAgamanasya nizcayagamanasyAzakyatvAt / (242) tadevaM karturasmaraNAditi hetunnirAkRtyAnyadapi sAdhanaM / "vedasyAdhyanaM sarvaM gurvadhyayanapUrvakaM (1) vedAdhyayanavAcyatvAdadhunAdhyayanaM yathA (1)

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7. apauruSeya - cintA gha. na nityatA (ka) gurvadhyayanapUrvakatvAdapi na yathA'yamanyato'zrutvA nemaM varNapadakramam / vaktuM' samarthaH puruSastathAnyopIti kazcana // 243 // pauruSeyatve'pi pauruSeyamityAdi tadevottaraM syAt / tathA hi-anyo vA racito granthaH sampradAyAdRte paraiH / +- dRSTaH ko'bhihito yena sopyevaM nAnumIyate // 244 // 441 na khalu kiJcidapauruSeyatvAzrayo'nyatre dAnIntanAnAmupadezena zrazakteH / sA yatrApi kena racite granthe'nyasya tulyA / tadanusAriNA sarvastathA'numeyaH, " iti dUSayitumupanyasyati / yathetyAdi / yathAyamidAnIntano vedasyAdhyetAnyataH sakAzAd zrutvA imamvaidikamvarNakramaM / varNapadayoH kramaM vaktumadhyetuM na sama-rthaH / tathAnyapi vedasya karttRtvenAbhimataH sopyanyata upadezamapekSate sopyanyata ityanAditvAt siddhamapauruSeyatvamiti evaM kazcanAha / tasyApyevamvAdinastadevottaraM yat kartturasmaraNAdityatroktaM / evamanantaroktaprakAreNApauruSeyatvepi kimi - dAnImpauruSeyavAkyaM sarvamapauruSeyaM syAt / anyasyApi ku mAra sa mbha vAdhyayanasyAdhyayanapUrvakatvenAnAditva prasAdhanAt / tatra prasAdhanebhyupetabAdheti cet / nanvidamevAbhyupagamAGgamityAdi sarvamvAcyaM / asyaiva saMgrahAyAdizabdaH prayuktaH / ( 242 - 243 ) atiprasaMgameva darzayannAha / tathA hItyAdi / anyo vA puruSaracitaH kumArasambhavAdiko granthaH / saMpradAyAdRte / paropadezamantareNa paraiH kobhihito dRSTo naiva kazcid dRSTaH / yena kAraNena sopi vedAdanyo granthaH / evamityapauruSeyaH kinnAnumIyate / na khalvityAdinA vyAcaSTe / na khalu kiJcidapauruSeyatvAzrayo pauruSeyatvasya siddhinimittamanyatredAnIntanAnAmanupadezena yaH pAThastatrAzakteH / na hi paropadezamantareNa vedaM paThituM zakta ityapauruSeyatvamvedavAkyAnAmiSTaM / sA cAnupadezapAThAzaktiranyatrApi pauruSeyAbhimate / ekena kenacit puruSeNa racitenyasyAdhyetustu 1 Slokavartika, Vakya, 366 56

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442 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 245) na vA kazcida, tasya tathA'niSTatvA dityAdau "iSTastadAzrayatvAdi"tyAdi coktam / api ca / yajjAtIyo yataH siddhaH so'viziSTonikASThavat / adRSTaheturapyanya(o'viziSTaH) saMpratIyate // 245 // na hetoradarzanAnAhetuko nAma / adRSTahetavo'pi bhAvAH tadanyaiH svabhAvAbhedamanubhavantaH tathA vidhAH samanumIyante / ' atha heturUpasya nivRttAvapi tadrUpaM na nivRttaM (tadA) kAryadharmavyatikramaH / lyaa| tadanusAriNeti / anupadezapAThAzaktimapauruSeyatvasAdhakatvena yonusarati tena sarvo laukikavaidikaH zabdastathA paurusseytvenaanumeyH| na vA kazcid vaidiko vishessaabhaavaat| tasya laukikasya vAkyasya tthetypaurusseytvenaansstttvaadityaadau|| AdizabdenAbhyupetabAdhAparigrahastatroktamanantarameva "iSTestadAzrayatvAdapauruSeyatvasAdhanAzrayatvA di"tyaadi| (243-244) api c| yajjAtIyo yddvysmaanjaatiiyH| yato hetoH siddhonvyvytirekaabhyaaN| sa tajjAtIyatvenAviziSTonyopyadRSTaheturapi tasmAddhetorna bhavatItyevaM sNprtiiyte| kimiva (1) agnikaasstthvt| yathendhanAdeko vahnidRSTastatsamAnasvabhAvo (s) paropi tatsamAnaheturevAdRSTaheturapi smprtiiyte| anena vedasyApauruSayatvasAdhane pratijJAyA anumaanbaadhaamaah| netyAdinA vyaacsstte| hetoradarzanAnnAhetuko nAma / ysmaaddRsstthetvopi| na dRSTo hetureSAmiti vigrahaH / ta evaM bhatA api bhAvAstadanyairdRSTahetubhiH svabhA158b vAbheda'manubhavantastulyarUpA ityrthH| tathAvidhA iti tatsamAnahetavassamunnIyante / ayamatra samudAyArthaH / laukikena zabdena samAnadharmo vaidikopi zabdo laukikavat puruSahetukaH syAnnA vA kshcidpiiti| ____ atha heturUpasya hetusvabhAvasya nivRttAvapi tadrUpaM puruSahetuzabdasamAnaM rUpaM (na) nivRttaM vaidikasya shbdsyessyte| tadA kaarydhrmvytikrmH| ayaM hi kAryasya dharmo yatkAraNanivRttau nivRttiH| yadA tu nivRttepi puruSe vaidikeSu zabdeSu pauruSeyaM rUpaM syAt tadA tena kAryadharmo vyativRttaH syaat| tataH kAryadharmavyatimAt 1 Yan-dag-par-rjes-su-dpog-par-hgyur-ro. B. saadhntvaadityaadi| 3 B. torbhavatI0

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 443 tato na syAditi na kazcit tathA vacanIyaH syAt / ' rUpavizeSo vA darzanIyaH, 494b ya enaM hetumanuvidadhyAt, yeneSTasyAniSTasya ca iSTaviparyayo na syaat| hetusvabhAvasya nivRtterapi vastUnAM abhede sa bheda AkasmikaH syAditi na kvacit nivarteta / tasmAd yatsvabhAvajanmA yo dRSTaH so'nyatrApyabibhajyamAno yato dRSTastatkAryatAM agnIndhanavat svAtmanA nAtivarttate / tataH puruSAnna kiJcidvAkyaM syAditi na kazcicchabdo laukikastatheti pauruSeyatvena vacanIyaH syAt / rUpavizeSo vA pauruSeyANAM vaidikAd bhinno darzanIyo yo rUpavizeSa enaM puruSAkhyaM hetumnuviddhyaat| yena vizeSeNeSTasyApauruSeyatvena vedasya aniSTasya ca laukikasya / iSTaviparyayo na syAt / yathAkramaM pauruSayatvamapauruSeyatvamvA syAt / na ca laukikavaidikAnAM kazcit svabhAvabhedostItyuktaM / ___kiM ca puruSAkhyasya hetoryaH svabhAvastasya nivRtenivRttAvapi sssstthiisptmyorbhedaat| yathA vRkSe zAkhA vRkSasyazAkheti / vaidikAnAM vAkyAnAM pauruSeyairvAkyarabhedena tulyruuptvebhyupgmymaane| sa teSAM laukikAnAmvAkyAnAmbhedaH puruSakRto vizeSa AkasmikaH syAdahetukaH syaat| puruSamantareNApi vaidikeSu vAkyeSu tasya vizeSasya bhaavaat| tathA ca na kvacinnivartetAkAzAdau / na caivantasmAd yaH svabhAvo yjjnmaa| yasmAjjanma yasyeti vigrhH| sonyatrA pyadRSTahetAvapyavibhajyamAnaH / dRSTahetunA kAryeNApRthakriyamANastatkAryatAM yAto bhavan dRSTastaskAryatAM svAtmanA svena rUpeNa naativrtte| kimiva (1) agniindhnvt| agnizcendhanaM cetyagnIndhanantena tulyantadvat / dRSTenendhanakAraNenAgninA bhedamanubhavannadRSTakAraNopyagniryathendhanakAryatAM nAtivarttate tdvt| (244245) tatraitasmina nyAye sthite| laukikavaidikayorvAkyayorbhedamapradarya apauruSeyatvasAdhanAya ye hetavaH prvitnynte| vistrennaabhidhiiyte| tadyathA "krtrsmrnnaat|" vedasyAdhyayanaM sarvaGa gurvadhyayanapUrvakam (1) vedAdhyayanavAcyatvAt adhunAdhyayanaM ythaa| (vAkya0 366) atItAnAgatau kAlau vedkaarviyoginau| kAlatvAt tadyathA kAlo vrtmaanssmiikssyte|| 1B. na syaat| 2 B. jnmaa'syti|

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) tatrApradarzya ye bhedaM kAryasAmAnyadarzanAt / hetavaH pravitanyante sarve te vybhicaarinnH||246|| . yathA''dyo'pi pathikakRtAgniH pathikakRtAgnitvAt jvAlAntarapUrvako na kASThanirmathanapUrvakaH anantarAgnivat / kathaM pathikakRtadrahanasya vyabhicAraH ? jvAlodbhavasAmarthya hyAzritya hetvantaraM pratikSipyate / yadi hyagnivinA'pi syAt, anyeSvapi syAditi tatra jvAletarajanmanorbAdhyabAdhakAbhAve jvAlAprabhavatvaM anyathApi syAda / evaM dharmayo rekatrArthe brahmAdayo na vedAnAM katra iti gamyatAM / puruSatvAdihetubhyastadyathA prAkRtA narA"1 iti| sarve te hetavo vyabhicAriNo'nekAntikA eva / kAryasAmAnyadarzanAt / puruSakAryaiH zabdaiH sAmAnyasya tulya 'sya vaidikeSu zabdeSu drshnaat| kimvadanaikAntikA ityaah| yathetyAdi / 159a yadvA ttreti| yadvedAdhyayanantadvedAdhyayanapUrvaphamityatra pryoge| apradarya' bhedamiti vedakriyApratibhArahitAta pUruSAda vishessmprdrshy| idAnIM vedAdhyayanaM vedAdhyayanapUrvakantathAnyadApItyevaM vedAdhyayanatvalakSaNasya kAryasAmAnyasya darzAnA devaMprakArA hetavaH pravitanyate sarve te vyabhicAriNaH / yathA'nyopi pthikkRtaagnirdRsstthetutvaat| jvAlAntarapUrvako na kaasstthnirmthnpuurvkH| kutaH (1) pthikaagnivt| kimiva (1) anantarAgnivaditi jvAlAntarasaMbhatadRzyamAnAgnivat / kthmityaadi| yasmAjjvAlodbhavasAmarthya hyAzrityeti jvAlAyAH sakAzAdudbhavasAmarthyamAzritya pathikakRtadahanasya hetvantaramaraNinirmathanaM prtikssipyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) yadi hyayamagnivinA jvAlayA syAdatrApIti jvAlApUrvakapathikAgnisthAnepi jvAlAmantareNaiva syaaditi| tatratasmin saadhne'naikaantiktvmucyte| kathaM jvAletarajanmanorvAlAyA yotpttiH| itarasmAdaraNinirmathanAd yotpattistayorutpatyoragnisAmAnye parasparamabAdhyabAdhakatvAt / ko hyatravirodhognizca syAnna ca jvAlAntarapUrvaka iti| evaM sati jvAlAprabhavatva 2B. kiM kAraNaM--added. Slokavartika. B. tulyatvAt

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7. apauruSeya - cintA 445 sambhavAt pathikAgniranyo vA'rtha ekapratiniyato na syAdityAzaMkyate vyabhicAraH / so'pyanyonyavyatirekidharmAvatAro vastusAmAnye'viruddha ityucyate nAvasthAbhedini vizeSe vA / niSkalasyAtmano tadatattvavirodhAt / na ca jvAletarajanmanoH pathikAgnau bAdhyabAdhakatA' / tasya jvAlAprabhavavyatirekAsaMbhavAbhAvAt / evaM pathi- 495a kAgnijvalAprabhava iti syAna sarvaH / tatra vizeSapratikSepasya karttumazakyatvAt', vahne rUpamanyathApi syAdaraNi' nirmathanAdapi syAt / iti evaMdharma yojvaletarasambhavinordvayorekatrArthe vahnisAmAnye sambhavAt kAraNAt sa pathikAgniranyo vA cedadhyayanAdiH / ekapratiniyata iti jvAlApUrvaka eva / vedAdhyayanaM / vA vedAdhyayanapUrvakamevetyetanna syAdityAzaMkyate vyabhicAraH ( 1 ) vedAdhyayanaM ca syAt / na ca vedAdhyayanapUrvakaM / tathA pathikAgnizca syAnna na ca jvAlApUrvaka iti / virodhAbhAvAt / nanu yajjvAlAprabhavamvahnerna tadaraNinirmathanaprabhavamiti kathaM na virodha ityAha / sopItyAdi / sopyanyonyavyatireka parasparaviruddho dharmadvayasya jvAlAprabhavatvAraNinirmathanaprabhavatvalakSaNasyAvatArovakAzo vastusAmAnye 'viruddha ityucyate / nAvasthAbhedini vahnivizeSe jvAlAjanmanyaraNinirmathanajanmani vA'viruddha ucyate / kintu viruddha eva / kiM kAraNaM (1) niSkalasyAtmano nirvibhAgasya svabhAvasya tadatattvavirodhAt / jvAlAjanmano hi jvAlApUrvakatvamatatpUrvakatvaM ca virudhyate / araNijanmanazcAraNipUrvakatvamatatpUrvakatvaM ca virudhyate pathikAgnisAmAnyepi dvayavirudhyata ityAha / na cetyAdi / jvAletarajanmanoH jvAlotpAdasyAraNinirmathanotpAdasya ca pathikAgnau pathikAgnisAmAnye bAdhyabAdhakatA / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tasya pathikAgni' sAmAnyasya jvAlAprabhavavyatirekeNa jvAlotpattivyatirekeNa* yo'sambhavastasyAbhAvAt 10 / jvAlotpattivyatirekeNAraNinirmathanAdapi 11 bhAvAdityarthaH / yAdRzastu jvAlAprabhava iti syAnna sarvo vahniravizeSeNa B. tyaktaH / B. vedAdhyayanAviH / ' B. syAditi / araNi0 / B. agnisAmAnya added. 4 B. rUpaM vanhe0 / B. raNi0 / * B. ityata Aha / * B. bhAvatA / - B. jvAlo---Omitted. 10 B. yo'sambhavastasyAbhAvAdaraNinirbhathanAdapi added. 11 B. dRSTa evaMbhUto'nyopi jvAlAprabhava - added.

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446 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) / sambhavattAdavasthyAniyamAcca / yadi vinA'pi jvAlayA syAdanyatrApi syAditi / - yayA sAmagrayA sa sambhavati sA yadi syAta, tadA syaadev| taddhAvaM pradarya madabhAvaM kathayet, tatra vA jvAlA tadabhAvaM vA drshyet| / tasmAnnaikasya parapUrvakamadhyayanaM sarvasya tathAbhAvaM saadhyti| tasyAnyathA sambhavAbhAvAt / tatkriyApratibhayA rahitasya evaMbhUtasya tathA syAditi tathAbhUtameva vAcyaM syAt, nAvizeSeNa sambhavadvizeSamucyamAnaM sulabham / kathaM vizeSasya sambhavaH, yAvatA teSAmapi puruSANAM prshktirev| idAnIntana kiM kAraNaM (1) tatra hetubhedabhinne vahnau vizeSapratikSepasyAraNinirmathanakRtavizeSA159b pahnava'sya kartumazakyatvAt / sambhavatyaraNikRto vizeSo yasya vahnastasya ca tAda vasthyAniyamAt / jvaalaaprbhvtvlkssnnaayaamvsthaayaanniymaabhaavaat| __ yadapyuktam (1) AdyaH pathikAgnivinA jvAlayA yadi syAdanyatrApi jvAlArahitepi pradeze syaaditi| ___atrocyate (1) bhvtyev'| yayAraNinirmathanalakSaNayA sAmagrayA sa pathikAgniH sambhavati sA sAmagrI yadi syaat| yadi pUnarasyAH sAmagrayAH sambhavaM pradarya tadabhAvamvayabhAvaM kthyet| tatra vA yathoktasAmagrIsambhavini deze jvAlAndarzayet (1) tadA syAdeva jvAlApUrvakatvameva vahnarna caivN| tasmAnna sarvaH pathikAgniAlApUrvaka iti vybhicaarH| ___ yata evantasmAnnakasya vedakriyAzaktirahitasya parapUrvakamupadeSTapUrvakamadhyayanandRSTaM sarvasya hi ra Nya garbhA derapyadhyayanasya tathAbhAvaM parapUrvakatvaM sAdhayati / kiM kaarnnN| tasyAdhyayanasyAnyathA parapUrvakatvamantareNa yo sambhavastasyAbhAvAt / svayamuparacayyAdhyayanaM na smbhvedityrthH| hiraNyagarbhAdInAmvedaracanAyAM shktismbhvaat| yastu zaktivikala idAnIntanastasya tathAvidhasya svayaM kRtvA vedamadhyetumasamarthasya / tatkriyA veda kriyA tasyAM yA pratibhA tayA rahitasya vedakaraNasamarthayA buddhyA rhitsyetyrthH| evaMbhUtasya puruSasya yadadhyayanantattathA syAdadhyayanAntarapUrvakaM syAditi kRtvaa| tathAbhUtamiti vedakriyAzaktirahitasya yddhyynnntdev| evaM vAkyaM syAdadhyayanAntarapUrvakaM vAcyaM syAnAvizeSeNa / yatpunaradhyayanaM B. atrocyte| anyatra jvAlArahitepi pradeze pathikAgnirbhavatyeva / 2B. tada-added.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 447 purussvt| (atra) zaktyorna kiJcid virodhadarzanamasti tasmAnnAviruddhavidhyanupalabdhiprayogo gamakaH / na hyatIndriyeSu virodhasya pratItirityuktam / na cAyaM prayogaH pUrvasmAd bhidyte| yadi puruSAH zaktAH syustadedAnIntanA api syuriti / vizeSAsambhave satyetat syAt / sa ca dussAdhyaH / yatra ekasyAzaktistatra sarvapuruSANAmapi prazaktirityapi pUrvavad vyabhicAri / bhAratAdiSvapi idAnIntanAnAM puruSAtizayasambhavena svayaM kRtvAdhyayanAt smbhvdvishessN| avizeSeNa sarvamadhyayanamadhyayanAntarapUrvakamityucyamAnaM vyAptyasiddhyA vyabhicAritvAnna chAyAM pussnnaati| vivkssitsaadhyaasaadhnaat| kathamityAdi prH| vizeSasya svayaM kRtvA vedabAhyAnAmadhyayanasya sambhavaH kthN| yAvateti ydetyrthH| teSAmapi puruSANAM vedasya kartRtvenAbhimatAnAmvedaracanAyAmazaktiH purusstvaadidaaniintnpurussvt| atrApItyA cA ryH| atrApi pryoge| na zaktipuruSayoriti / vedakaraNasya zakteH puruSasya ca prsprN| na kiJcid virodhdrshnmsti| tatazca brahmA diSu puruSatvaM hetutvenoktamaviruddhatvAnna vedkrnnshktimpnyti| tasmAnAviruddhavidhiH / aviruddhasya vidhiryasminnanupalabdhiprayoge sa evaMbhUtonupalabdhiprayogo na gamakaH / virodhAbhAva eva kthmityaah| na hiityaadi| atIndriyeSvatyantaparokSeSu brahmAdiSu vedakaraNazaktyA sh| sahAnavasthAnalakSaNasya virodhasya prtiitiH| atiindriytvaadev| nApi parasparaparihArasthitilakSaNasya virodhasya prtiitiH| zaktyazaktyoH puruSApuruSa'tvayozca prsprmvirodhaat| na zakti- 16oa puruSayoryaH puruSaH sa vedakaraNaM pratyazakto yathedAnIntanaH puruSa iti / na cAyaM prayogaH puurvpryogaaditi| yadvedAdhyayanantadvedAdhyayanapUrvakamidAnIntanavedAdhyayanavadityetasmAt parvaprayogAd bhidyte| tasmAdubhayorupAdAnaM vyarthamevetyabhiprAyaH / ytpunrucyte| yadi puruSAH prAktanA vedaM kRtvA svaya madhyetuM zaktAH syustadedAnIntanA api syuriti| atrocyte| puruSANAmvizeSAsambhave satyetadanantaroktaM syaat| sa ca puruSANAM vizeSAsambhavA (d) dussaadhyshkysaadhnH| baadhkaabhaavaat| tasmAd yatraikasya puruSasyAzaktistatra sarvapuruSANAmazaktiH (1) puruSatvAdityasminnapi sAdhane pUrvavadadhyanatvAdivat puruSatvaM liGgaM vybhicaari| kiM kaarnnN| bhA ra tA diSvapi pauruSeyAbhimateSvidAnIntanAnAM puruSANAmazaktAvapi kasyacid vyA sA deH puruSA

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- 448 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) 495b azaktAvapi' kasyacit shktisiddheH|| tasmAt kAraNAni vivecayatA artheSu tadatatpratibhaveSu svabhAvabhedo darzanIyaH / tadabhAve sarvastadAtmA bhavet na vA kazcit / / na cAtra laukikavaidikayorvAkyayoH svabhAvanAnAtvaM pshyaamH| asati tasmin tayoH sAmAnyasyaiva darzanAd ekasya kaMcid dharma vivecayan tatsvabhAvasambhavinA AzaMkya vyabhicAravAdaH kriyte| nanu vedAvedayostattvalakSaNo'sti vizeSaH ? stym| na kevalaM tayoreva / DiNDikapurANetarayorapi asti| na ca tAvatA svaprakriyAbhedadIpano nAmabhedaH baadhte| anyatrApi prasaGgAt / tizayasya shktisiddhH| . yata evantasmAt kAraNAni vivecayatA vaidikAnAM vAkyAnAM tAlvAdivyApAraM / kaarnnmpnytaa| artheSu laukikavaidikeSu zabdeSu (1) kimbhuutessu| tadatatpratibhaveSu tAlvAdikAraNeSvatatkAraNeSu svabhAvabhedo drshniiyH| tAlvAdikAraNAnAmI dRzaH svabhAvo tatkAraNAnAmanyAdRzaH svabhAva ityevaM svabhAvanAnAtvaM darzanIyaM / yena tadatatprabhavatvamvibhAgena jaayte| tadabhAve svabhAvabhedAbhAve sarvastadAtmA bhavet / sarvaH zabdaH pauruSeyaH syAnna vA kshcillaukikopi|| .. atha syAd (1) astyeva tayoH svabhAvabheda ityaah| na caatretyaadi| atra jagati laukikavaidikayorvAkyayoH svabhAvanAnAtvaM pazyAmaH / asati tasmin svarUpabhede tayolaukikavaidikavAkyayossAmAnyasyaiva tulyarUpasyaiva varNAnukramalakSaNasya darzanAdekasya laukikavaidikasya vAkyasya kaMcid dharma vivecayan pauruSeyatvamapauruSeyatvamvA vibhAgena vyavasthApayan puruSa AzaMkya vyAbhicAravAdaH kriyte| AzaMkya vyabhicAro vAdo yasya puruSasya sa tthocyte| kena kriyate / tatsvabhAvasambhavinA ten| laukikavaidikavAkyasambhavinA tena varNapadaracanAlakSaNena saamaanyen| pauruSeyatulyadharmakasya vedasyApauruSeyatvamvadana vyabhicAryate iti yaavt| ___ nanu vedAvedayostattvAnyattvalakSaNo vedAvedalakSaNo vizeSostyeva / tato vizeSAllaukikavaidikayoryathAkramaM pauruSeyatvaMmapauruSeya tvambhaviSyatIti paro mnyte| satyamityA cA ryH| nanvIdRzo vizeSastayoH pauruSeyatvApauruSeyatvasAdhako yasmAnna kevalamanayoreva laukikvaidikyovishessH| kintarhi (1) Di NDi ka purANetarayorapi / Di NDi ke naMgnAcAryaiH kRtasya purANasyetarasya ca purANasya / IdRzo

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 446 yadi tu tAdRzIM racanAM puruSAH kartuM na zaknuyuH, kRtAM vA prakRtasaMketo vivecayet / tadA vyaktamapauruSeyo vedaH syAt / / nanu puruSANAmeva mntrkrnnshktiH| etaduttaratra vicaaryissyaamH| api ca, na mantro nAmAnyadeva kiJcit / kintarhi / sattyatapaHprabhAvavatAM samIhitArthasAdhanavacanam / tad adyatve'pi puruSeSu dRzyata eva / yathAsvaM sattyAdhiSThAnabalAd viSadahanAdeH stmbhnkrnnaat| zabarANAM ca keSAMcit mantrakaraNAt / avaidikAnAJca bauddhAdInAM mantrakalpAnAM darzanAt / ' teSAM ca purusskRteH|| 496a tatrApi apauruSeyatve kathamapauruSeyaM avitatham ? tathA hi bauddhataramantrakalpe vizeSosti / na ca tAvatA svayaM' vyavahArArtha svaprakriyAbhedadIpanaH samayaparikalpito 16ob nAmabhedaH saMjJAbhedaH puruSakRtimbAdhate vedsy| kiM kAraNam (1) anyatrApi puraanne'paurusseytvprsNgaat| DiNDiketarapurANAnAM nAmabhedasya vidyamAnatvAt / ___ yadi tu yA vedavAkye varNapadaracanA dRzyate tAdRzI racanAM puruSAH kartu na shknuyuH| kRtAmvA niSpAditAmvA varNapadaracanA makRtasaMketaH zravaNamAtrAd vivecayediyaM purusspuuviketi| tadA vyaktamapauruSeyo vedaH syAt (1) na vivecayati tAM racanAntatkathamapauruSeyo vedaH syAt / nanvityAdi paraH / ma trA api puruSakRtA evetyetaduttaratra vicaaryissyaamH| api ca na mantro nAmAnyadeva kiJcit / kintarhi (1) sttyetyaadi| yathAbhUtAkhyAnaM sttyN| indriymnsordmnntpH| tayoH prabhAvo' viSastambhanAdisAmarthya sa vidyate yeSAM puMsAnte tthaa| teSAM satyatapaHprabhAvavatAM puMsAM samIhitArthasya sAdhanantadeva mntrH| tadvacanaM mantralakSaNamadyatvepi puruSeSu dRzyata eva / ki kAraNaM / yathAsvaM sattyAdhiSThAnabalAd viSadahanAde (:) stambhanasya sAmopaghAtasya drshnaat| tathA za ba rANAM ca keSAMcit svaniyamasthAnAmadyApi viSAdyapanayanazaktiyuktasya kAraNAcchaknuvantyeva puruSA mantrAn krtuN| avaidikAnAJca vedAdanyeSAM bauddhA dI nAmiti (1) AdizabdAd A ha ta gA ru Da mA hezva rA dInAM mntrklpaanaaN| mantrANAM mantrakalpAnAJca darzanAt / vidyAkSarANi mntraaH| tatsAdhanavidhAnopadezA mntrklpaaH| teSAM ca bauddhAdInA mmantrakalpAnAM puruSakRteH puruSaiH krnnaat| tasmAnna laukibhyo vaidikAnAM svabhAvabhedaH / / tatretyAdi prH| tatrApi bauddhAdimantrakalpepyapauruSeyatve klpymaane| kathamidAnImapauruSeyaM vAkyaM srvmvitthN| kintu mithyArthamapi syAt / tathA hotyA

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450 .. pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) hiMsA maithunAtmadarzanAdayo'nabhyudayahetavo'nyathA vA varNyante / tat kathaM viruddhAbhidhAyi dvayamekatra satyaM syAt ? - tatra arthAntarasya kalpane tad anyatrApi tulyam / tathA cArthanizcayAt kAcidapi vyaktirna syAt / tathA ca apauruSeyatvagrahaNamapi anupayogameva / - bauddhAdInAM mantratvameva nAstIti ced, tadanyatrApi kozapAnaM karaNIyam / viSAdikarmakRto bauddhA api dRzyante tatrApi mantratvaM na pratiSiddham / mudrAmaMDaladhyAna ranakSaraiH karmANi kriyante / na ca tAni apauruSeyakalpAni yujynte| . dinaitadeva bodhyti| bauddhamantrakalpe hiMsAmaithunAtmadarzanAdayaH AdizabdAdanRta- vacanAdaya anabhyudayahetavo duHkhahetavo vrnnynte| itarasmistvabauddhamantrakalpe ta eva hiMsAdayonyathA cAbhyudayahetavo vrnnyynte| yadi ca sarve mantrakalpA apauruSeyAH syustadA caitad viruddhAbhidhAyi vAkyadvayamekatrApauruSeye kathaM sattyaM syaat| syAdetad (1) bauddhamantrakalpe hiMsAdizabdAnAmanya evAprasiddhortho yo vaidikena mantrakalpenAviruddha iti (1) ata aah| ttretyaadi| tatra bauddha mantrakalpe prasiddhAdarthAdanyasyArthAntarasya kalpane kriymaanne| tadarthAntara kalpanamanyatrAbauddha vaidike mantrakalpe tulyamiti kRtvA sarvatra mntrklpessvrthaantrklpnaasmbhvenaarthaanirnnyaat| tatpratipAditerthe kvacit pratipattiranuSThAnaM na syAt / tathA cetyarthAnizcayenAnuSThAnAbhAve sadapyapauruSeyamvAkyaM puruSArthaM prtynupyog| bauddhAdInAM mantratvameva nAstIti cedaah| bauddhAdInAmamantratva iti / 16ra tadanyatrApi tasmAd bauddhAdimantrAdanyatrApi vaidike mantre. mantratvapratipAdanAya kozapAnaM krnniiyN| na hi kAcid vyktirstiitybhipraayH| dRSTaviruddhaM caitad bauddhAdayo na mantrA iti| tathA hi viSAdikarmakRto viSakarmAdIn kurvanto bauddhA api mantrA vRshynte| tena tatra bauddhAdiSu mantrakalpeSvamantratvamapi vipratiSiddhaM / viSakarmAdikaraNadvAreNa vaidikAnAmapi mantratvavyavasthApanAta / na ca viSastambhanAdisAmarthyayogAt vedavAkyaM laukivAkyAdatizayavadityevApauruSeyaM yuktaM / tathA hi pANyaGagulasannivezo mudraa| ma NDa laM devatAdiracanAvizeSaH / dhyaanndevtaadiruupcintnN| tairanakSarairazabdasvabhAvaiH svakarmANi viSAdyapanayanAdilakSaNAni kriynte| na ca tAni mudrAmaNDaladhyAnAnyapauruSeyANi yujyante (1) syAdetat ( / ) mudrAdiSveva puMsAM karaNasAmarthyanna varNakrameSu mntressviti|

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7. apauruSeya - cintA 451 teSAM kriyAsambhave akSararacanAyAM kaH pratighAtaH ? tasmAnna kiJcidazakya kriyameSAm / tau ca sattyaprabhava mantrakalpau kathaM parasparaviruddhau ? na vai sarvatra tau satyaprabhavau / prabhAvayuktapuruSapratijJAlakSaNAvapi staH / sa prabhAvo gatisiddhivizeSAbhyAmapi syAt / yadi pauruSeyA mantrAstadA sarve puruSAH kinna mantrakAriNaH ? tat kriyAsAdhanavaikalyAt / yadi punastAdRzaiH satyatapaH prabhRtibhiryuktAH 7 syuH / zrapi ca kAvyAni puruSaH karotIti sarvaH puruSaH kAvyakRt syAt / zrakaraNe tanna / yasmAt teSAM mudrAdInAM kriyAsambhave satyakSararacanAyAM sattyAdimatAM puMsAM kaH pratighAto vizeSAbhAvAt / tasmAnna kiJcidazakyakriyameSAM puMsAM / yena puruSeNAkRtamatizayamupalabhya laukikebhyo vaidikAnAM svabhAvabhedaH kalpyeta / yadi bauddhetarau mantrakalpau dvAvapi pauruSeyo tau ca sattyaprabhavau / avitathAbhidhAyipuruSAdutpannau / tatkathamidAnIntAveva sattyaprabhavo mantrakalpau bauddhetarauparasparaviruddha yujyete / ekatra hiMsAdInAmanabhyudayahetutvena darzanAdanyatrAbhyudahetutvena / netyAdinA pariharati / na vai sarvatra tau mantrakalpau sattyaprabhavo yenAyaM virodhaH / kintu prabhAvayukta puruSapratijJAlakSaNAvapi tau mantrakalpau staH / prabhAvavatA puruSeNa "ya imAM varNapadaracanAmabhyasyati tadvidhiM cAnutiSThati tasyAhaM yathApratijJAtamarthaM sampAdayiSyAmIti yA pratijJA tallakSaNAvapi mantrakalpau bhavataH / tatonyathAvAdyapi prabhAvayuktau mantrakalpau kuryAdevetyavirodhaH / sa eva sattyAbhAvAt prabhAvaH kuta iti cedAha / sa prabhAvo gatisiddhivizeSAbhyAmapi syAt / puNyena gati - vizeSa eva sa tAdRzo labdho devatAdisaGgRhIto mantrasiddhivizeSo yena sa tAdRzaH prabhAvo bhavatIti / yadi pauruSeyA mantrAstadA puruSatvAt sarve puruSAH kina mantrakAriNaH ( 1 ) na ca kurvanti / tasmAdabhimatA api puruSA na mantrAnakArSurityabhiprAyaH / tadityAdi siddhAnta vA dI / teSAmmantrANAM yat kriyAsAdhanaM sattyatapaHprabhAvAdi tena vaikalyAnna sarve puruSA mantrakAriNaH / yadi punastAdRzaH satyatapaH prabhRtibhirmantrahetubhiH puruSA yuktAH syustadA te mantrAn kurvntyev| 496b

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452 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) vA kazcidapi naiva kuryAt, tadvadityapUrveSA vAco yuktiH ! ____ satyam / mantrakriyAsAdhanena vikalA mantrAn na kurvate / tadeva sAkalyaM kasyacit na pshyaamH| sarvapuruSANAM samAnadharmatvAt / uktamatra, na mantro nAma sattyAdimatpratijJAvacanAt anyadeva kiMcit / tAni ca kvacideva puruSeSu dRshynte| ___ sarvapuruSAstadrahitA ityapi anirNayaH, tatsambhavasya virodhAbhAvAt / na ca pratyakSasvabhAveSu anupalabdhirabhAvanizcayasya hetuH / na ca smRtimatiprativedhasatyazaktayaH sarvatra bhAvinyo bhavanti / api ca kAvyAni tatkriyApratibhAyuktaH puruSaH karotIti kRtvA tatkriyA161b pratibhArahitopi sarvaH puruSaH puruSatvasAmyAt kAvyakRt syAt / akaraNe vA kasyacidanyopi naiva kuryAt / tadvat / kaavykrnnaasmrthpurussvt| ityapUrveSA vA co yuktiH / vyabhicAriNItyarthaH / satyamityAdi prH| mantrakriyAsAdhanena vikalAH puruSA mantrAnna kurvate / kevalantadevAtra mantrakriyAsAdhanasya sattyAdeH sAkalyaM kasyacit puruSasya na pazyAmaH / sarvapuruSANAM smaandhrmtvaat| uktamiti siddhAnta vA dii| atra codya uktmuttrN| kimuktaM / na mantro naametyaadi| vacanaM ca samayazceti dvndvH| sattyAdimatAM puruSANAM samIhitArthasAdhanAdvacanAt / tathA sattyAdiyuktapuruSapratijJAlakSaNAcca samayAnna mantronAmAnyadeva kiMcit / tAni ca sattyatapogatisiddhivizeSalakSaNAni mantrakriyAsAdhanAni kvacideva puruSeSu dRshynte| _syAdetad (1) yo yaH puruSasya mantrakriyAsAdhanarahitastadyathA rathyApuruSaH / puruSazcAyaM mantrakartRtvenAbhimataH puruSa iti| tatrApi sarvapuruSAstadrahitAstena mantrakriyAsAdhanena rahitA ityapi tatsambhavasya mantrakriyAsAdhanasambhavasya puruSatvena saha virodhaabhaavaat| anirnnyo'nishcyH| mantrakriyAsAdhanasya svabhAvAnupalambhAdeva puruSe svabhAvanizcaya iti cedaah| na cetyaadi| atyakSasvabhAveSu akSAtikrAntaH svabhAvo yessaantessvtyntprokssessvityrthH| anupalabdhi bhAvanizcayasya hetuH| Atmani mantrakriyAsAdhanAnAM smRtyAdInAmanupalambhena paratrApyabhAvo nizcIyata iti cedaah| na cetyaadi| atikrAntajanmAdismaraNaM smRtiH| paracittAvabodho ma tiH| adRSTeSu padArthatattvadarzanaM prtivedhH| satyamananyathAvA ditvN| zaktiH prbhaavH| tA mantrahetava: srvbhaavinyH| sarvapuruSa

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 453 tatsAdhanasampradAyabhedavad guNAntarasAdhanAnyapi syuH / nApi sannapi sarvaidraSTuM zakyaH / ata eva adRSTasya anapahnavaH / nApi puruSeSu kasyacidapi utpitsomanoguNasya prtiroddhaa'sti| bAdhyasyAdRSTe: baadhybaadhkbhaavaasiddheH| etena sarvajJAdipratiSedhAdayo nirvnnitottraaH| tatrApi atatsAdhanasampradAyo'yaM kathamiva anyeSAmapi tathAbhAvo evaMbhato neti na nyaayyH| nAdRSTajJApaka itypi| santAnabhAvinyo bhavanti / yena tA Atmani na dRSTA ityanyatrApi pratikSipyeran / idAnIM smRtyAdInAM kvacideva puruSe smbhvmaah| ttsaadhnmityaadi| teSAM smRtyAdInAM yathoktAnAM yatsAdhanamutpattikAraNantasya saMpradAya upadezastasya bhedo vizeSaH kvacidevAgame sambhavo na sarvatra / tadvad guNAntarasAdhanAnyapi syuH| kvacideva puruSa bhveyuH| siddhiH saadhnN| smRtyAdikAraNAnAM kAryabhUtAni yAni guNAntarANi smRtyaadiruupaanni| teSAM sAdhanAni niSpattayopi kvacideva puruSe syuH smRtyaadikaarnnaanusstthaanaat| yadi smRtyAdi sAdhanaM syAt kinna dRzyata iti cedaah| naapiityaadi| sannapi vidyamAnopi santAnAntarastho manoguNo draSTuM puruSamAtreNa na shkyH| ata eva kAraNAdadRSTasya santAnAntarasya mnogunnsyaanphnvoprtikssepH| nApi puruSeSa manoguNasyotpitsorutpattimicchoH pratiroddhA bAdhakosti yena tadanyagaNAtizAyI manogaNaH kasyacidapi nAstIti syaat| puruSatvAdika eva dharmo bAdhaka iti cet (1) n| kiM kaarnnN| tasyAnyasantAnabhAvino bAdhyasya' guNasya purussmaatrennaadRssttH| puruSatvAdinA dharmeNa bAdhyabAdhakabhAvA- 162a siddheH| abAdhakAccApratikSepaH / etenAntaroktena sarvasyArthasya yajjJAnantasya prtissedhH| AdizabdAd vItarAgAdipratiSedhAdayo nirvnnitottraaH| * yathA na vaktRtvAdiliMgena sarvajJatvAdInAM pratikSepa iti| tatrApi bItarAgatvAdipratikSepa evaMbhUtaH puruSo vItarAgatvA diguNayukto neti nyAyo yuktaH / kiMbhUtaH / yaadRshoymsmbhvnttsaadhnsNprdaayH| asambhavantatsAdhanasaMpradAyo vItarAgatvAdisAdhanasaMpradAyo yasyeti vigrhH| vItarAgatvAdisAdhanenopAyena vikalassa vItarAgAdirna bhavatyevaM nyAya iti yaavt| na daSTajJApakotatsvabhAva itypi| adaSTaM jJApakaM vItarAgatvAdi liGgaM ysy| sa jJApako darzanamAtreNAtatsvabhAvo vItarAgatvAdiguNaviyuktasvabhAvo bhavatItyapi na yuktamvaktuM / na hi jJApakAnupalambhamAzreNa jJApyasyAbhAvo nyaayyH| kiM kaarnnN| satAmapi keSAMcidarthAnAM liMgabhatasya kaarysyaanaarmbhsmbhvaat| ArabdhannAma tairatIndriyaiH kAryantathApi svabhAvavipra

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497a 454 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) satAmapi kAryasyAnArambhasambhavAt, svabhAvaviprakarSeNa draSTumazakyatvAcca / ' tasmAdadhyayana adhyayanAntarapUrvakamiti adhyayanAditi vybhicaari| bhAratAdhyayane bhaavaat| vedena vizeSaNAdadoSa iti cet / kaH punaratizayo vedAdhyayanasya, yena anyathA'dhyayanaM na zakyate ? na hi vizeSaNaM aviruddhaM vipakSeNa saha asmAddhetuM nivartayati / aviruddhayorekatra sambhavAt / idAnIntanAnAM anadhyayanAditi cet / uktottarametat / pradarzanAditi cet| idamapi prAk pratyaDham / nApyadarzanamAtramabhAvaM gamayatIti vyabhicAra ev| tasmAd vizeSaNaM atizayabhAg na bhavatIti anupAttasamam / yat kiJcid vedAdhyayanaM sarvaM tad vedAdhyayanAntarapUrvakamiti vyAptina karSaNAmISAmidaM kAryamiti draSTumazakyatvAcca / tasmAnmantrakriyAsAdhanavaikalyaM yathaikasya tathA sarvasyetyetadazakyanizcayamiti sthitaM / yata evantasmAdadhyayanamadhyayanAntaravad adhyayanAntarapUrvakamiti sAdhye adhyayanAditi liGgaM vybhicaari| bhA ra tA dyadhyayane pauruSeyAdhyayanatvasya bhAvAt / vedena vishessnnaaddossH| adhyayanamAtrasya hi vyabhicAro na vedena vishissttsyaadhyynnsyetybhipraayH| kaH punarityAdi siddhaantvaadii| kotizayo vedAdhyayanasya yena tadvedAdhyayanamanyatheti svayaM kRtvAdhyatuM na shkyte| naiva kazcidatizayaH (1) tato vedAdhyayanaM ca syAnna cAdhyayanapUrvakamiti virodhAbhAvAt sa eva vybhicaarH| yasmAnna hi vizeSaNaM vedatvamaviruddhaM vipakSaNAnadhyayanAntarapUrvakatvena saha / asmAd vipakSAddhetunnivartayati / ki kaarnnN| aviruddhayorvedatvAnadhyayanAntarapUrvakatvayorekatra vedavAkye sambhavAt / ko patra virodho yad vedAdhyayanaM ca syAnna caadhyynaantrpuurvkmiti| idAnIntanAnAM puruSANAmanadhyayanAt / adhyayanAntarapUrvakatvenaivAdhyayanAt / uktottarametat / bhA ra tA dhyayanepi prasaGgAt / tadapi hIdAnIntanAH paropadezenaivAdhIyata iti| tasyApyAdyAbhimatamadhyayanamadhyayanAntarapUrvakatvena vedavadapauruSeyaM syAt / vedAdhyayanapUrvakameva vedAdhyayanaM karturadarzanAditi cet / idamapi prAk pratyUDhaM prtikssiptN| dRzyante hi vicchinnkriyaasNprdaayaaH| kRtkaashcetyaadinaa| nApyadarzanamAtramabhAvaM gamayatIti kRtvA vyabhicAra eva vedAdhyayanatvAdityasya hetoH| tasmAt vedatvaM vizeSaNa162b madhyayanasya hetoratizaya bhAga na bhavati vizeSAdhAyakanna bhvti| vipakSaviro dhAbhAvena vipkssaadvyaavrttnaat| upAttamapi vizeSaNamanupAttasamaM / kinyc| yatkiJcida vedAdhyayanaM sarvantadadhyayanAntaraparvakamiti -vedena

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7. apauruSeya - cintA -455 sidhyati / sarvasya tathAbhAvAsiddheH / yAdRzaM tu tannimittaM dRSTaM tattathaiveti syAt / tanimittatayA dRSTe vizeSe tattyAgena sAmAnyagrahaNaM hi hutAzanasiddhau pANDudravyavad vyabhicAryeva / etena rAgAdisAdhane vacanAdayaH pratyuktAH / zrastu vAdhyayanaM etadadhyayanapUrvakam / sarvathAnAditaH siddhyedevaM nApuruSAzrayaH / tasmAdapauruSeyatve syAdanyo (yanarA ) zrayaH // 247 // puruSa eva hi svayaM prabhyU' adhIyate parato vA / teSAmavyApRtakaraNAnAM 497b svayaM zabdA na dhvanayanti, yena apauruSeyAH syuH / vizeSitepi hetau vyAptinaM sidhyati / viparyaye bAdhakapramANAbhAvena sarvasya vedAdhyayanasya tathAbhAvasiddheradhyayanAntarapUrvakatvAsiddheH / yAdRzaM tvadhyayanaM svayaMkarttumazaktasya tanimittamadhyayanAntaranimittaM dRSTaM tattathetyadhyayanAntarapUrvakameveti syAt / svayaM kRtvAdhyetumazaktasya yadadhyayanantasya dRSTe vizeSajADyAdilakSaNe tannimittatayA parapUrvAdhyayananimittatayA / tattyAgena tasya jADyAdinimittasyAdhyayanasya yathA paridRSTe vizeSasya tyAgena / yadvA tannimittatayA zaktinimittatayA / dRSTe'vagate vizeSesvayaM kRtvAdhyayanalakSaNe tattyAgena tasya vizeSasya tyAgena vedAdhyayanatvasAmAnyasya grahaNaM zaktasyAzaktasya vA sarvaM vedAdhyayanamadhyayanAntarapUrvakamvedAdhyayanatvasAmAnyAditi kriyamANaM vyabhicAryeva / kimiva (1) hutAzanasiddhau / agnisiddhI pANDudravyatvavat | agnisAdhye dhUme yaH pANDuvizeSo dRSTastattyAgena pANDudravyasAmAnyamupAdIyamAnamagnisiddhau yathA vyabhicAri tadvadityarthaH / etenAnantaroktena vyabhicAritvapratipAdanena vacanAdayaH / AdizabdAt puruSatvAdayaH pratyuktAH / yathA tepi vyabhicAriNa iti / kasmin sAdhye (1) rAgAdisAdhane / rAgAdisiddhau / yAdRzo rAgAdiprabhavo vacanavizeSo dRSTastattyAgena vaktRtvasAmAnyasya vyabhicArAt / astu vetyabhyupagamyApyAha / sarvathApyevaMkRtvA vedasyAnAditA sidhye dAdirahitatvamAtraM sidhyet / nApuruSAzrayaH / apauruSeyatvantu na sidhyet / atha tasmAdapauruSeyamAtrAdevApauruSeyatvamiSyate / tadA syAdanyopi lokavyavahAronAdipravRttatvAdanarAzrayo pauruSeyaH / puruSa eva hi svayamabhyudyopakalpyAdhIyate / parato vA zrutvAdhIyate teSAM puMsAmavyApatakaraNAnAmavyApRtatAlvAdInAM svayaM

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456 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 248) ___ api syurapauruSeyA yadi puruSANAmAdiH syAt / tadA'pi anyapUrvakaM na sidhyati / adhyApayiturabhAvAt / ' 34a . tatprathamodhyetA kartava syAta / tadayamanAdiH pUrvapradarzanapravRtto DimbhakapAMsukrIDAdivat puruSavyavahAra iti syAnnApauruSeya ev| anAditvAdapauruSeyatve bhutrmidaaniimpaurusseyN| tathA ca / mlecchAdivyavahArANAM nAstikyavacasAmapi / anAditvAt tathAbhAvaH pUrvasaMskArasantateH // 248 // mlecchavyavahArA api kecit mAtRvivAhAdayo mdnotsvaadyshcaanaadyH| zabdA dhvaniyanti / svarUpaM prakAzayanti / yena svayaM dhvananenApauruSeyAH syuH| kintu puruSavyApAreNaiSAM vaidikAnAM zabdAnAM dhvananAllaukikavAkyavat paurusseytvmev| ____ api syurapauruSeyAssambhAvyata eSAmapauruSeyatvaM yadi puruSANAmAdiH syAt / adhyayanaM cAnAdistadApyAdyasya puruSasyAdhyayanamanyapUrvakamadhyayanAntarapUrvakaM na sidhyti| kiGkAraNam (1) adhyApayituranyasya purusssyaabhaavaat| tatprathamodhyetA tasya vedasya prathamodhyetA svayamabhyahya vedamadhIta iti kartava syAda vedsy| taditi tasmAdayaM vedAdhyayanalakSaNo vyavahAra ekasmAdadhItyAparamadhyA payati / sopyanyamiti pUrvapUrvadarzanapravRttonAdiH puruSavyavahAra iti puruSairevAyaM 163a racito vyavahAra iti syAnnApauruSeya ev| kimiva (1) DimbhakapAMsukrIDA vt| DimbhakA bAlAsteSAM pAMsukrIDA yathA pUrvavatdarzanapravRttatvAdanAdiH puruSavyavahArastadvat / AdizabdAd bhojanAdivyavahAraH / ____ anaaditvaadityaadi| anAvitvAd vedasyApauruSeyatvebhyupagamyamAne mle cchA divyavahArANAmiti svakulakramAgatAnAM mAtRvivAhAdilakSaNAnAmanAditvAt tathAbhAvo veda vadapauruSeyatvaM syAt / AdizabdAdAryavyavahArasyAnAdeH parigrahaH / tathA nAstikyavacasAmapi dharmAdharmaparalokApavAdapravRttAnAmanAditvAttathAbhAvaH / apauruSeyatvaM syAt / anAditvameva teSAM kathamiti cedaah| pUrvasaMskArasantataH pUrvasaMskAravazAt santAnena prvRtterityrthH| mlecchavyavahArA anAdayaH / ke punasta ityaah| mRte pitari putreNa mAtRvivAhaH kArya iti| mlecchAnAM keSAMcid vyvhaarH| AdizabdAd vRddhAnAmmAraNaM saMsAramocanArthamityAdivyavahAra- . prigrhH| aadishbdopaattmaah| mdnetyaadi| madana tra yo dazyAmparvaNi mdnotsvH| atrApyAdizabdAt putrjnmotsvaadyopynaadyH| nAstikAnA lau kA ya 1 Restored.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 457 nAstikyavacAMsi cApUrvapa'ralokAdyapavAdIni / .. na hi tAnyanAhitasaMskAraiH paraiH prvrttyNti| svapratibhAracitasamayAnAmapi yathAzrutArthavikalpasaMhAreNeva prvRtteH| tatkiMcit kutazcidAgatamityekasyopadeSTuH prabandhenAbhAvAt aprpuurvkmityucyte| prAgeva yathAdarzanapravRttayaH samyagmithyApravRttayo lokvyvhaaraaH| nanvAdikalpikeSvadRSTa (1) eva vyavahArAH pazcAt pravRttA issynte| na (1) teSAmapyanyasaMskArAhi tAnAM yathApratyayamprabodhAt / ti kA nAmvacAMsi c| kiMbhUtAnyapUrvaparalokA dypvaadiini| apUrvasya dharmAdhamasya paralokasya cApavAdIni prtikssepkaanni| taanypynaadiiniiti| liMgavipariNAmena sambandhaH / (248) ___ kathaM punrlecchaadivyvhaaraadiinaamnaaditvmityaah| na hiityaadi| te ca vyavahArAstAni ca nAstikyavacAMsIti "napuMsakamanapuMsakenaikavaccAnyatarasyAmi"pati npuNsksyaikshessH| tenAyamarthaH (1) tAn vyavahArAM stAni ca nAstikyavacAMsi parairanyaiH puruSairanAhitasaMskArA avyutpannabuddhaya idAnIntanA na pravarttayanti / kintu vyutpAditabuddhaya ev| tepyaparastepyaparairiti siddhamanAditvaM / / ___yepyapUrva kAvyAdikaM kurvnti| teSAmapyanyakRtenaiva saMskAreNa pravRttestatkRtopi vyavahAronAdiriti kthynnaah| svprtibhetyaadi| svapratibhayA svabuddhyA racitassamayaH kAvyAdilakSaNo yaisteSAmapi tAvat puruSANAM yathAzrutaH parasmAt samasto vyasto vA yorthH| tatra ye vikalpAsteSAM saMhAra ekatropAdAnamvargIkaraNamiti yaavt| tenaiva prakAreNa pravRttergranthAdInAM krnnaat| svapratibhAracitopi grantho vastutaH parapUrvaka ev| kathantarhi svakRta ityucyate ityaah| tatkAvyAdikamaparapUrvaka mityucyata iti smbndhH| kenacit svayaM kRtamityucyate / kiM kAraNaM (1) kutazcidupadeSTuH kiJcidarthajAtamAgatamiti kRtvaa| ekasyopadeSTaH prabandhenAbhAvAt / tadevaM svapratibhAracitopi tAvad granthaH paramArthataH parapUrvaka ev| prAgeva kimpunrythaavrshnprvRttyH| parebhyo yathAdarzanameva pravRttinivRttiryeSAM te tthoktaaH'| 163b smygmithyaaprvRttyH| samyag mithyA ca pravRttirAcaraNaM yeSAM lokavyavahArANAnte tthoktaaH| tatra samyakpravRttayaH puujypuujaadyH| mithyApravRttayaH kaamopsNhitaadyH| ete ca sphuTameva parapUrvakAH / atra vybhicaarmaashNkte| nnvityaadi| prathamakalpe bhavA aadiklpikaaH| 1 Panini 1.2.69 58

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458 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 246) bhavatu sarveSAmapauruSeyatvamiti cet (1) tAdRze'pauruSeyatve kaH siddhepi guNo bhavet / kaammvismvaadkmitypaurusseytvmissttN| tadvisamvAdakAnAmapi keSAJcidanAditvAdastIti kimpaurusseytven| (kha) anAditve'rthasaMskArabhedena saMzayaH sati vA vedvaakyaanaamevaapaurusseytve| arthasaMskArabhedAnAM darzanAtsaMzayaH punaH // 249 // yadyapauruSeyatvepi pratiniyatAmeva tadarthapratibhAM janayedAzvAsanaM syAd (1) teSvadRSTA vyavahArAH issynte| na hi taiH pUrvebhyo vyavahArA upalabdhAsteSAmeva prthmtvaat| teSAmapItyAdinA prihrti| teSAmapyAdikalpikAnAmpuMsAmanyasaMskArAhitAnAM pUrvajanmaprasareSu pUrvadRSTavyavahAreNAhitasaMskArANAM pazcAd yathApratyayayaM / yathA sahakArisannidhAnaM prabodhAt prvRtteH| tepi naaprpuurvkaaH| (248 a.b.) bhavatvanAditvAt sarveSAM mlecchAdivyavahArANAmapauruSeyatvamiti cet / tAvRzenAditvamAtreNa sarvavyavahArANAmapauruSeyatve siddhepi ko guNo bhavet (1) naiva kazcit / tathA hi kAmaM bhvedvismvaadkmitypaurusseytvmissttN| taccApauruSeyatvaM visamvAdakAnAmapi keSAMcillokavyavahAraNAmastIti nApauruSeyatvamavitathatvasya sAdhakaM vyabhicArAditi kintenApauruSeyatvena kalpitena / ___ artha vedavAkyAnAmevApauruSeyatvamiSyate / tadA vedavAkyAnAmevApauruSeyatve satyapi tadvAcyeSvartheSu saMzaya eva punariti bhUyaH / apauruSeyatvamapi kalpayitvA bhUyaH saMzaya eva prApta ityarthaH / kiM kAraNam (1) arthabhedAnAM vedArthavyAkhyAnavikalpAnAmAcAryabhedena drshnaat| yadItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / apauruSeyatvepi yadi vedavAkyaM yathA svaM prtiniytaamev| tadarthapratibhA / vedavAcyArthAlambanAmbuddhipravRttikAmasya yadi janayettadA viparItArthasamAropAbhAvAdAzvAsanaM syAllabdhAzvAsaH puruSo bhvet| tattu nAsti / yasmAd / yatheSTantu samAropApavAdAbhyAmadhikazabdaprakSepeNa zabdAntarApahnavena vetyrthH| virudazAstravyavahAriNo nai raktAH / AvizabdAd vai yA ka ra NA diparigrahaH / bedavAkyAni vizasanto nAnArthAn kurvanto dRzyante / na ca te parasparavirodhino vyAkhyAbhedopanItA arthAsteSAmvedavAkyAnAnna saMghaTanta eva sambhavantyevetyarthaH /

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 456 yatheSTantu samAropApavAdAbhyAM na ru kta mI mAM sa kAdayo vedavAkyAni vizasanto vRzyante (1) na ca teAH teSAM na ghaTante (1) samayaprAdhAnyAdarthanivezasyaikasya vAkyasyAneka (rtha) vikalpasaMbhavAt (1) prakRtipratyayAnAmanekArthapAThAd () rUDharapyekA-. ntenAnanumaterarUDhazabdabAhulyAt (1) tadarthasya puruSopadezApekSaNAt / tadupadezasya tadicchAvRtteranirNaya eva vAkyArtheSu / (ga) varNavAkyanityatvanirAsa: api cAyamapauruSeyatvaM sAdhayan varNAnAmvA sAdhayed vAkyasya vaa| tatra (1) anyAvizeSAd varNAnAM sAdhane kiM phalaM bhavet / na hi lokavedayo nA varNAH bhedepi ca pratyabhijJAnAvizeSAt tata ekatvA kiM kAraNam (1) arthanivezasyArthavAcakatvena pravartanasya samayaprAdhAnyAt / sNketprtibddhtvaat| ekasyApi vAkyasya yathAsamayamanekArthavikalpasambhavAta saMzaya eva / prakRtipratyayAnusAreNa ca vedavAkyAnAM vyAkhyAnAt / teSAM ca niyatArthatvAnna vedavAkyeSvanekArthavikalpasambhava ityapi mithyaa| kiM kAraNaM (1) prkRtiprtyyaanaamnekaarthpaatthsmbhvaat| ekApi hi prakRtiranekeSvartheSu ptthyte| tathA pratyayopIti (1) tadavastha eva yathAbhiprAyamarthasaMskArabhedAt saMzayaH / syAdeta'd (1) ruDhimAzritya vedArthavyAkhyAnAt prakRtipratyayAnAmanekArtha- 164a pAThepi na saMzaya itypyst| ki kAraNaM (1) ruDherapyakAntena svymevaannumternnggiikrnnaat| etadeva kutH| arUDhazabdabAhulyAt / arUDhA eva ye loke * zabdAste vede bAhulyena dRshynte| tadyathA jrbhuraann'prbhRtyH| tato na tatra ruuddhishbdaannirnnyH| tatra tadarthasyArUDhazabdArthasya nirNaye vyaakhyaatRpurussopdeshaapekssnnaat| tadupavezasya ca puruSopadezasya c| tadicchAnuvRtteH puruSecchAnavRtteranirNaya eva vedavAkyArtheSu / (246) api cAyaM ve da vA dyapauruSetvaM sAdhayan varNAnAmbA sAdhayed vAkyasya vaa| vAkyavikalpenaiva padasyApyabhidhAnaM draSTavyaM / (1) vrnnviklpmdhikRtyaah| ttretyaadi| anyAvizeSAditi (1) laukikebhyo varNebhyo vaidikaanaamvishessaat| varNAnAmapauruSeyatvasAdhane kimphalambhet (1) naiva kiJcit / na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / yasmAnna hi laukikavaidikavAkyayo nA vrnnaaH| . 1 In the Vedic mantras.

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164b 460 pramANavArtikasvavRtti TIkA ( 1 / 250 ) siddhiprasaMgAt / bhedAnupalakSaNAcca vaidikavarNAsiddhiH pratyabhijJAnAdapratipattiprasaMgAdanabhyupagamAcca / teSAM cApauruSeyatvaprasAdhane te tulyAH sarvatreti kimanena parizeSitaM / tathA ca sarvo vyavahAro pauruSeyo na ca sarvo'vitatha iti vyarthaH parizramaH / atha vAkyamapauruSeyamiSTaM ( 1 ) vAkyanna bhinnaM varNebhyo vidyate'nupalaMbhanAt // 250 // na hi vayaM devadattAdipadavAkyeSu dakArAdipratibhAsaM muktvAnyaM pratibhAsaM buddheH pazyAmo dvitIyavarNapratibhAsavat / na ca pratibhAsamAnaM grahaNe grAhyatayeSTa kintarhi ( 1 ) yathA vaidikA akArAdayo'bhinnAstathA laukikA api / ekatvena pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt / satyapi pratyabhijJAne yadi laukikebhyo vaidikAnAM varNAnAM bheda iSyate / tadA bhedepi / tataH pratyabhijJAnAd vaidikAnAmakArAdInAM pratyuccAraNaM yadekatvantasyAsiddhiprasaMgAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) pratyabhijJAvizeSAt / laukikavaidikavarNabhede dRSTasya pratyabhijJAnasya vaidikeSu varNeSvavizeSAt / ekatvavyabhicAriNaH pratyabhijJAnAt kathamvaidikAnAmekatvaM sidhyatItyarthaH / bhedAnupalakSaNAcca vaidikavarNAsiddhiH / laukikavaidikayorbhedAnupalakSaNAt / atha syAd vaidikeSu varNeSvekatvanimittatvAt pratyabhijJAnaM pramANamevAnyatra tu sAdRzyena bhrAntatvAdapramANamityata Aha / pratyabhijJAnAdapratItiprasaGgAditi / yadyanyatrApramANaM ghaTAdAvapi tarhi pratyabhijJAnAd kSaNikatvApratipattiprasaGgAt / anyattvAdeva / bhavadbhi rmI mAM sa kaillaukikavaidikavarNabhedAnabhyupagamAcca / . teSAJca varNAnAmapauruSeyatvasAdhanebhyupagamyamAne te varNAH sarvatra loke vede ca tulyA iti kimanena mI mAM sa ke naivamapauruSeyatvaM sAdhayatA parizeSitaM parityaktamvarNajAtaM yat pauruSeyaM syAt / tathA vai laukikavaidikavarNAnAmapauruSeyatve sati sarvaH zAbdo vyavahAro laukiko vaidikazcApauruSeyo na ca sarvo'vitatho na ca sarvaH sattyArthaH / apauruSeyatvepi vitathArthasya sambhavAt / iti hetorvyarthaH parizramo'pauruSeyatvakalpanAyAH ( 2 ) athetyAdinA dvitIyapakSopanyAsaH / atha tadasat / tathA hi vAkyanna bhinnasvarNebhyo vidyate / vAkyamapauruSeyamiSTaM / kiM kAraNaM / dRzyasyAnu palambhanAt / na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / na hi vayandevavattAdipadavAkyeSu / devadattAdipadeSu vAkyeSu ca vakArA- vInAM varNAnAM yaH pratibhAsastaM muktvA'nyavarNAtmakaM pada

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 461 mastyanyadveti sa (? za) kyamavasAtum (1) AkArAntaravad (1) anyAsaMbhavi kArya gamakamiti cet ( / ) syAd yadi teSu varNeSu satsvapi tatkAyaM na syAt / na bhvti| teSAmavizeSepi padavAkyAntare abhAvAditi cet (1) na (1) teSAmavizeSAsiddhaH (1) avizeSaH pratyabhijJAnAt siddha iti cet (1) na (1) vAkyapratibhAsaM buddhaH pshyaamH| dvitiiyvrnnprtibhaasvt| yathA dakAre pratibhAsamAne tatsamAnakAlameva dvitIyo varNo na prtibhaaste| tadvanna padavAkyaM prtibhaaste| na cApratibhAsamAnaM grahaNe buddhau grAhyatayeSTamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sadastIti shkymvsaatuN| tathA varNebhyonyad veti zakyamavasAtuM / na ceti smbndhH| astitve niSiddhenyattvamapi nissiddhmev| tathApi dvyorupaadaanmtyntsttvprtipaadnaarth| aakaaraantvt| yathaikasminnAkAre bhAsamAne tatrApratibhAsamAnaM dRzyamAkArAntaramanyannAsti tdvt| __ anyAsambhavItyAdi (1) anyeSu varNeSvasambhavi / arthapratyAyanakAryalakSaNaM kAryavyatiriktasya padavAkyasya gamakamiti cet| tathA hyapratipattirdevadattAdipadavAkyeSu dRssttaa| na ceyamvarNebhyasteSAM prtyekmnrthktvaat| ekavarNakAle'paravarNAbhAvena sAmastyAbhAvAccAtovagamyate'sti tatpadavAkyaM yata iymrthprtiitirbhvtiiti| syAdityAdinA prtividhtte| syAd varNebhyo'rthAntaraM pdaadi| yadi teSu varNeSu satsvapi tadarthapratItilakSaNaM kAryanna syAt / yAvAn varNasamudAyorthapratipAdanAya saMketitastAvato yadyarthapratItirna syAt syAdetat / yAvatA bhavatyeva / taduktaM ( / ) nAnyathAnapapattistu bhavatyarthamati prti| tadevAsyAnimittaM syAjjAyate ydnntrmiti| (sphoTa 065) na bhavatItyAdi prH| na bhavati vrnnebhyorthprtiitiH| 4 kiM kAraNaM (1) teSAmvarNAnAmavizeSepi pdvaakyaantrerthprtiitersmbhvaat| yadi hi varNebhyorthapratItiH syAt tadA sara ityasmin pade yAdRzyarthapratItistAdRzyeva rasa ityatrApi syAd ubhayatra vrnnaanaantulytvaat| evaM vAkyepi sadRzavaNe boddhavyaM / na ca bhvti| tasmAnna varNebhyorthapratItilakSaNaM kaarymiti| netyAdinA prihrti| teSAmvarNAnAM vAkyAntareSvavizeSAsiddhaH / tathA hi ya ekatra vAkye varNA na ta eva vAkyAntareSu puruSaprayatnabhedena varNAnAM prtivaakymbhinnaanaamevotptteH|

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 250) tasya vybhicaaraadnidrshnaacc| varNavizeSepi vAkyAbhedAt pratipattibhedaH kAryabhedaH syAt vAkyAt (1)taccAtIndriyamiti kutaH syaat| sannidhimAtreNa janane'vyutpannasyApi syaat| tasmAnna vAkyaM nAma kiJcidarthAntaraM varNebhyo sa evAyamvarNa iti pratyabhijJAnAt prativAkyaM varNAnAmavizaSo'bheda: siddha iti cet| naitadevaM / ki kaarnnN| tasya pratyabhijJAnasya vybhicaaritvaat| dRzyate hi lUnapunarjAteSu kezeSu bhinneSvapi sAdRzyagrahaNAd vipralabdhasya pratyabhijJAnaM / sAdRzyagrahaNaM ca sadRzasya svarUpagrahaNaM na tvanyasadRza iti grahaNaM / anidarzanatvAccAdRSTAntatvAcca prtybhijnyaansyaaliNgsy| na hyekaH pratyabhijJAyamAno vAdi prativAdisiddho dRssttaantosti| nApi pratipadaM vaNakatvagrAhakaM pratyakSaM pratyabhijJAnaM 165a smbhvti| pUrvakAlasambandhitvasyedAnImasannihitatvenAgrahaNAt / grahaNe vA zrotra jJAnavat spaSTapratibhAsaH syAt (1) na ca bhavati (1) tasmAnna puurvkaalvrnngraahkN| dRzyamAnasya cedAnIntanakAlatvAd yazcedAnIntanakAlasambandhI svabhAvaH sa kathaM puurvkaalsmbndhii| pUrvAparakAlayoH parasparavirodhAt kathaM pratyakSeNa tattvagrahaNa ucyte| sannihitaviSayaM ca pratyakSamiSyate (1) na ca varNasya sannidhAnaM sambhavati sAMzatvAta / antyavarNabhAgakAle ca puurvvrnnbhaagaanaamsttvaat| tena na varNeSu pratipadamekatvagrAhakaM pratyakSaM pratyabhijJAnaM smbhvti| _tasmAt sthitametat prativAkyaM bhinnA eva varNAsteSAmeva bhedArthapratIteAMda iti| nanu varNA nirarthakA ityuktantatkathanteSAmeva bhedAdarthapratIterbheda ityucyte| sattyaM / santo varNA nirarthakA vikalpaviSayAstu sAmAnyarUpA eva prativAkyaM bhinnA varNA varNasvalakSaNA bhedenAdhyastA vAcakA iSyante / tena varNAnAmeva bhedAdarthapratIte da ityucyte| yadi tu varNabhedAdayamarthapratItibhedo neSyate kintu varNAvizeSepi (1) tato vyatiriktasya vAkyasya bhedAdarthapratipattibhedaH (1) sa eva kAryabhedaH syaat| sA cArthapratItirvAkyAd bhvet| tacca vAkyamatIndriyamvarNavyatirekeNendriyabuddhAvapratibhAsanAt / iti evaM kutaH syAt / vAkyAt sa pratItirna syaat| smbndhsyaagRhiittvaat| syAdetad (1) adRzyamapi tadvAkyamindriyavat sannidhimAtreNa pratIti jnyti| pratItyanyathAnupapatyA ca vAkyakalpanetyata aah| sannidhimAtreNa vAkyasya prtiitijnne'bhyupgmymaane| indriyA divavavyutpa

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 463 yasyApauruSeyatvaM sAdhyet (?t)| tadabhAvAd vedAviziSTavarNApauruSeyatvamapi prathamapakSe prtyuktN| api cAstvarthAntaraM vAkyaM tadanekAvayavAtmakaM vA syAdanavayavaM vaa| 34b anekAMgikatAtmatva pRthak teSAM nirarthatA / tepi tasya bahavovayavAH pRthak (pra) kRtyA ydynrthkaaH| atadrUpe ca tAdrUpyaM kalpitaM siMhatAdivat // 251 // arthavAnevAtmA vAkyaM / te cAvayavAH svymnrthkaaH| teSu sa AtmA kalpanAsamAropitaH syAt siMhatAdivat maannvkaadissviti| pauruSeya ev| atha mAbhU (deSa) doSa iti-- pratyeka sArthakatvepi mithyAnekatvakalpanA / nasyApyakRtasaMketasyApi puMsorthapratItirvAkyAt syAt ( / ) na ca bhvti| tasmAd varNebhyaH saMketabalAdevArthapratIterbhAvAt kathamanyathAnupapattyA vaakyklpnaa| tasmAnna vAkyannAma kiJcivarthAntaramvarNebhyo yasyAnyasyApauruSeyatvaM sAdhyeta / tavabhAvAda vAkyAbhAvAda varNA eva kevalamavaziSyante / te cAviziSTAH sarvatra tessaampaurusseytvsaadhne| vedanAviziSTarUpANAM laukikAnAmapi varNAnAmapauruSeyatvaM sAdhayitavyam (1) atra ca prathamapakSe varNApauruSeyatvasAdhanapakSe pratyuktaM / vyarthaH parizrama iti / (246-250) api cetyaadi| anekAvayavAtmatve vAkyasya kalpyamAne teSAmavayavAnAM pRthak pratyekaM nirarthakA yadi / tepItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / tasya vAkyasya bahavovayavAH pRthak prakRtyA svabhAvena yadyanarthakAstadA vAkyamapyanekAvayavasamudAyAtmakaM tadvadevAnarthakaM / tatazcAtadrUpa ityanarthakatvenAvAcakarUpe'vayavasaGaghAte tApyaM vAcakavAkyarUpamarthavattvamiti yAvat / kalpitaM samAropitambhavet / siNhtaadivt| yathA siMho mANavaka ityaadisspcaaressu| mANavakAdiSvatadrUpeSu siNhaadikmaaropitntdvt| 165b arthavAnityAdinA vyAcaSTe / arthvaanevaatmaa| vAcaka eva svabhAvo vAkyaM / te cAvayavA vAkyasya svymnrthkaaH| teSu ca svayamanarthakeSvavayaveSu sorthavAn vAkyAtmA kalpanAsamAropitaH syAt / siMhatAdivat maannvkaadissu| iti hetossa vAcaka AtmA kalpanAracitatvAt pauruSeya eva / (251) atha mAbhUveSa doSa iti pratyekaM vAkya syAvayavAH vAkyArthena sArthakA issynte|

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464 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 252) ekAvayavagatyA ca vAkyArthapratipadbhavet // 252 // parisamAptAthaM hi zabdarUpaM vAkyaM (1) te cAvayavAstathAvidhAH pRthak pRthagiti pratyekaM te vAkyaM / tathA ca nAnekAvayavaM vAkyamekAvayavapratipattyA ca vAkyArthapratipatteravayavAntarA (mpratya)pekSA kAlakSepazca na syaat| tasya niSkalAtmanaH kSaNena pratipatterekajJAnotpattau ca niHse (?ze)SAvagamAt / tadA pratyekamavayavAnAM sArthakatve mithyAnekatvakalpanA ekasyApyavayavasya parisamAptArthatvAdavayavAntarApekSA vAkyasya na yujyata ityarthaH / yadA caikAvayavagatyA c| ekasyApi vAkyAvayavasya grahaNe vAkyArthapratipatpratItirbhavet / atha syAd (1) ekAvayavagatyApi sAmAnyena 2 vAkyArthapratItirbhavatyeva / ydaah| bhrtRhriH| "sarveSAmpRthagarthavattA sarveSu pratizabdaM kRtsnArthaparisamApteH / - tathA yadeva prathamaM padamupAdIyate tasmin sarvarUpArthopagrAhiNi niyamAnuvAdanibandhanAni padAntarANi vijJAyanta" iti / tatkathamucyate vRthAnekatvakalpaneti / naiSa doSo yasmAt / vivkssitaarthvishessaapekssyaitducyte| pratyeka sArthakatvepi mithyaanektvklpnaa| ekAvayavagatyA ca vAkyArthapratipad bhvediti| nApi kazcidavayavaH kArakavizeSasyAbhidhAyakonyazca kriyAvizeSasyAbhidhAyaka iti vAkyAvayavAnAM pratyeka sArthakatvAt sAphalyaM yuktN| kriyAvizeSAnanvitasya kaarkvishesssyaabhidhaatumshkytvaat| tadanvitasya tvabhidhAne mithyAnekatvakalpanetyAdidoSa stadavastha eveti| parisamAptArthetyAdinA vyaacsstte| parisamAptortho yasya zabdarUpasya tttthaa| te cAvayavA vAkyagatAstathAvidhA iti parisamAptArtharUpAH pRthaka prtyekN| iti hetoH pratyekante'vayavA vAkyaM prasaktAH (1) tathA ca nAnekAvayavaM vAkyaM / anekenAvayavena yuktamekamvAkyaM na syaadityrthH| pratyekaM cAvayavAnAM sArthakatve ekAvayavapratipattyA samastavAkyArthapratipattyA samastavAkyArthapratipatteravayavAttaraM prati apekSA zroturna syAt / kAlakSepazca na syaat| kAlaharaNena vAkyArthapratItirna syaadityrthH| kiGkAraNaM (1) tasya vAkyArthasya niSkalAtmano nivibhAgasya kSaNenakena prtiptteH| etadeva kuta (1) ekajJAnotpattau tasya vAkyArthasya ni:zeSAgamAt / 1 Bhagavrtti (?)

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7. apauruSeya - cintA anyathA caikatvavirodhAt // sakRcchrutau ca sarveSAM kAlabhedo na yujyate / 465 mA bhUdavayavAntarApratIkSaNe nekasmAdevAvayavAd vAkyArthasiddheranekAvayavatvahAnirvAkyasyeti / sakRt sarvAvayavAnAM zravaNamiSyeta / tadApi kAlakSepo na yujyata eva (1) ekAvayavapratipattikAle eva sarveSAM zravaNAt / kramazravaNe ca pRthagarthavatAM ekasmAdeva tadarthasiddhera' nyasya vaiyarthyAt (1) sakRcchrutau ca pRthagartheSvadRSTa sAmarthyAnAmarthavattA na sidhyati / sahiteSvarthadarzanAvadoSaH ( 1 ) na (1) pRthagasato rUpasya saMhAtepya ( ? saMhateSva) saMbhavAdarthAntarAnutpattezca / zabdotpa anye tvanyathA vyAcakSate / ekA vayavapratipattyA ca vAkyArthapratipattau tasyAvayavasya kAlakSepazca na syAt / kiGkAraNaM / tasyAvayavasya niHkalAtmanaH kSaNe - naikena pratipatteH / kiM kAraNam ( 1 ) ekajJAnotpattau tasya nirbhAgasyAvayavasya niHzeSAvagamAt / anyatheti yadyekajJAnakSaNena sarvasya grahaNaM na syAt tadA gRhItAgRhItasvabhAvayorekatvavirodhAt / viruddhayorekatvAyogAt / ( 252 ) atha mA bhUdayandoSa iti sakRcchrarutiriSyate / tadA sakRcchrutau ca sarveSAmavayavAnAM kalpyamAnAyAM kAlakSepo na yujyate / ( 252 ) 1 mA bhUvityAdinA vyAcaSTe / avayavAntarANAmapratIkSaNenaika smAvevAvayavAd vAkyArthasiddhervAkyArthanizcayAt kAraNAd anekAvayavatvahAnirvAkyasyeti kRtvA sarveSAmvAkyAvayavAnAM sakRcchravaNamiSyate / tavApi kAlakSepo na yukta eva / kiM kAraNam (1) ekAvayavapratipattikAla eva sarveSAmavayavAnAM zravaNAt / krameNa ca zravaNaM dRssttN| kramazravaNe cAvayavAnAM pRthak pRthagarthavatAM satAmekasmAdevAvayavA - ttadarthasiddhervAkyArthasiddheranyasyAvayavasya vaiyarthyAt / etaccAnantaramevoktaM / sakRtsarvAvayavazravaNe parandoSandarzayannAha / sakRcchrarutau sarvAvayavAnAM yugapadgrahaNebhyupagamyamAne pRthak pratyekamartheSu vAcyeSvavRSTasAmarthyAnAmavayavAnAM sahitAnAmapyarthavattA ca na sidhyati / syAdetat (1) sahiteSvavayaveSvarthadarzanAdarthapratIteH pRthagapyavayavAnAmartha pratItijananasAmarthyamastyatoyamadoSa iti / tanna / kiM kAraNam (1) pRthak pratyekaM teSvavayaveSvasato rUpasyArthapratipAdanasvabhAvasya saMhateSvasambhavAt / kevalAnAmavayavAnAM yadrUpantatonyadeva samuditAnAmarthapratipAdanasamarthaM rUpamu 56 166a

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466 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11253) ttivAdinastAvadayamadoSa eva (1) pRthagasamarthAnAmapyavayavAnAmupakAravizeSAdatizayavatAM kaaryvishessopyogaat| pratyekamavayaveSu samartheSu vyarthA syAt anyklpnaa| atha punaH (1) ekamevAnavayavaM vAkyaM / tatra (1) ekatvepi hya bhinnasya kramazo gatyasambhavAt / kAlabheda eva na yujyte| na okasya krameNa prtipttiryuktaa| gRhiitaagRhiityorbhedaat| gRhiitaagRhiitaabhaavaat| krameNa ca vaakyprtipttirdRssttaa| srvvaakyaadhyaahaarshrvnnsmrnnkaalsyaanekkssnnnimessaanukrmprismaapteH| varNarUpAsaMsparzinazcaikabuddhipratibhAsinaH shbdaatmno'prtibhaasnaat| varNAnukramapratIteH papadyata ityata Aha / arthaantraanutpttshc| pUrvakAdasamartharUpAdarthAntarasya samarthasya ruupsyaanutptteshc| nityatvAdvarNAnAmiti bhaavH| anityavAdinopyayandoSaH kinnetyaah| shbdotpttiityaadi| zabdotpattivAdinastAvadayamanantarokto na doSa ev| kiGkAraNaM (1) tasya vAdinaH pRthagasamarthAnAmapyasamarthAnAM punaH puruSaprayatnakRtAdupakAravizeSAt sahiMtAvasthAyAmarthapratipAdanasAmarthyalakSaNenAtizayenAtizayavatAmarthapratItilakSaNe kAryavizeSa upyogaat| - nityavAdinastu pratyekamavayaveSu samartheSvekasmAdapyavayavAdarthapratItevyarthA syAdanyasyAvayavasya klpnaa| evantAvatsAvayavavAkyapakSe doSa uktaH / atha punarekamevAnavayavamvAkyaM syaat| tatraikatvepi hi vaakysyaabhyupgmymaane| tasyAbhinnasya nirbhAgasya kramazaH krameNa gtysmbhvaat| grahaNAsambhavAt kAlabheda eva na yujyte| yato na okasya krameNa prtipttiyuktaa| kiM kAraNaM (1) gRhiitaagRhiityorbhedaat| na hi tasya gRhItAt svabhAvAdagRhItonyaH 6 svabhAvosti yasya krameNa grahaNaM syAt / bhavatvakrameNa vAkyasya grahaNamiti cedaah| krameNa cetyAdi / kiM kaarnnN| sarvasya vAkyasya yo vyavahArakAlo vaktuH zrotuzca zravaNakAla: smrnnkaalshc| tsyaanekkssnnnimessaanukrmsmaapteH| aneka: kSaNo yasminnakSinimeSe sonekakSaNanimeSaH tasyAnukramaH paripATistenAnukramaNotpatteH 166b kaarnnaat| varNAnAmidaM krameNa grahaNaM vAkyasya tvakrameNaiveti cedaah| varNetyAdi / varNarUpAsaMspazino varNarUpavyatiriktasyaikabuddhikSaNapratibhAsinaH shbdaatmnoprtibhaasnaat| etadeva kutH| varNAnukramapratIte : varNAnukrameNaiva vAkyasya pratI

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 467 (1) tadavizeSepyanukramakRtatvAd vAkyasyAnukramavatI vaakyprtiitiH| varNAnukramopakArAnapekSaNe tairyathAkathaJcit prayuktarapi yatkiMcid vAkyaM prtiiyet| vinApi vA vaNaranukramavadbhira krmsyopyogaat| akrameNa ca vyaahrtumshkytvaat| gatyantarAbhAvAcca / naiva vAkye varNA (:) santi tadekazabdarUpaM vyaMjakAnukramavazAdanukramavad varNavibhAgavacca pratibhAtIti cedanna (na) kramavatA teH / na hi kramapratibhAsaM varNakRtaM maktvA'paro krama pratibhAsassampadyate shrotrjnyaane| itazca nAkramasya vAkyasya prati bhaasH| yatastadavizeSepi tvanmate na teSAM varNAnAmavizeSepi varNAnukramakRtatvAd vAkyabhedasyAnukramavatI vAkyapratItirna yugpdbhaavinii| vrnnaanukrmopkaaraanpekssnne| varNAnukramakRtamupakAraM vAkyaM yadi naapeksset| tadA tairvarNairyathAkathaMcit tatkramairanyakramairapi prayuktairyatkiJcid vAkyaM prtiiyt| sarostIti prayukte rasostIti prtiiyet| varNopakArAnapekSatvAd vinApi vA varNairvAkyaM prtiiyet| na ca varNopakArApekSayA vAkyapratItiH / kiM kAraNaM / tairvaNaranukramavadbhirasya vaakysyopkaaraayogaat| kramavadbhiH kramavAnevopakAraH karttavyastathA copakAryasya kramavattvaM syAt (1) na caivmissyte| ___ akramA eva varNA vAkyasyopakArakA bhaviSyantIti cedaah| akrameNa cetyaadi| akrameNa varNAnAM vyaahrtumuccaaryitumshkytvaat| na ca kramAkramopakAravyatirekeNAnyaH prakArostIti gatyantarAbhAvAnnopakArakA varNA vAkyasyeti sthitN| naiva vAkye varNAH santi / naiva varNAtmakaM vAkyaM / kintarhi varNebhyorthAntaramekameva zabdarUpaM vAkyaM / vyaJjakA dhvanayonukramavanto viziSTenAnukrameNa vyaJjayanti na vyutkrameNa / taduktaM / "yathAnupUrvIniyamo vikAre kssiirbiijyoH|| tathaiva pratipattRNAnniyato buddhiSu kramaH"(1)' / tena yathAkathaJcit prayuktairityAdiradoSa iti| vyaJjakAnukramavazAt tadekamapi vAkyaM vyktynukrmaadnukrmvt| sphoTarUpAvibhAgena varNAnAM nAdarUpANAM grahaNAd varNavibhAgavacca puruSasya pratibhAti (1) paramArthatonukramavarNavibhAgAbhyAM rahitamapi / tduktN| "nAdasya kramajanyatvAnna pUrvo nAparazca sH| akramaH kramarUpeNa bhedavAniva jaayte|| 1Kumarila.

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468 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 253) vyaJjakenAkramasya vyaktiH prtyuktaa| vyktaavyktvirodhaat| avarNabhAgeva vAkye'sakalAviNo vAkyagatirna syAt (1) ekasya sa (? za) kalAbhAvAt saka' tasmAdabhinnakAleSu varNavAkyapadAdiSu / zabdakAlasvabhAvazca nAdabhedAd vibhidyata" iti // ' atrottrmaah| anukrmvtetyaadi| evmmnyte| avadhAraNarUpA vAbhivyaktiranavadhAraNarUpA vA (1) tadAvadhAraNarUpAbhivyaktirakramasya vAkyasyAnukramavatA vyaJjakena pratyuktA prtikssiptaa| kiM kAraNaM (1) vyaktAvyaktarUpayoravadhRtAnavadhRtarUpayorekatra virodhaat| na hyavadhRtarUpAdanyadanavadhRtaM rUpAntaramekasyAsti yena tatpazcAd vyjyet| tena yducyte| "prathamena varNenAbhivya ktasyAnavadhAraNAdavadhAraNArthamanyeSAmvarNAnAM vyApAra" iti tdpaastN| pratha167a menaiva varNenAvadhAraNarUpayA vyktenisspaadittvaat| anavadhAraNa' rUpAyAM vyaktau smstvrnnetyaadinottrmvkssyti| ___atha syAd (1) vaNebhyo bhinnameva vAkyaM pratibhAsate na tu dhvnisNsRssttN| taduktaM (1) kaizcid dhvanirasamvedyaH svatantronyaiH prakalpita iti / atraapyaah| avnnetyaadi| avidyamAnA varNarUpA bhAgA yasmin vAkye tasminnabhyupagamyamAne puruSasyAsakalAviNo samastavarNAnukramazrAviNaH khaNDazaH shroturityrthH| kadAcidapyasakalasya vAkyasya gatiH zrutirna syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) varNavyatiriktasyaikasya vAkyasya zakalAbhAvAd bhAgAbhAvAt / bhavati ca loke katipayavarNazravaNe puurvvaakybhaagshrvnnprtiitiH| atha varNairbhAgavato vaakysyaabhyupgmaat| katipayavarNazravaNe puurvvaakybhaagshrvnnmissyte| __ tadayuktam (1) ekatvAd vAkyasya yadi pUrvabhAgazravaNantadA sakalazrutiH sarvAtmanA vAkyasya zravaNaM syAt / pUrvabhAgAvyatirekAt / atha na sakalazrutistadA na vA kasyacitiH syAt / pUrvasyApi bhAgasya zrutirna syAd vaakyvytirikttvaaditi| tena yaducyate ma NDa ne n| "vyaJjakasAdRzyAcca vAkye tadAtmagrahaNAbhimAnastena nAzravaNaM sakalazravaNaM veti" (1) tdpaastN| sakalAsakalavarNabhAgapratipattikAle niSkalasya vAkyasyAzrava. 1 Kumarila.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 466 lazrutirna vA kasyacit (0) samastavarNasaMskAravatyA'ntyayA buddhyA vAkyAvadhAraNamityapi mithyaa| tasyAvarNarUpasaMsparzinaH kasyacit kdaacidprtiptteH| NAt / na hi vyaGagyavyaJjakayoH sAdRzyamvarNAvarNAtmakatvena visadRzatvAt tatkathaM vAkye varNAtmagrahaNAbhimAna iti yatkiJcidetat / anye tvanyathA vyaacksste| athopakAryopakArAbhAvenAyuktamapi kramavad vyaJjakAnuvidhAnamakramasya vaakysyaabhyupgmyte| tatazcAsakalazrutirityata Aha / skletyaadi| khaNDazaH zroturapi sakalasya niSkalasya vAkyasya zrutiH syAt / / atha neSyate tadA na vA kasyacit puMsaH syaat| sakalavarNAzrAviNopi na vA niSkalasya vAkyasya zrutiH syaat| antyAvasthAyAmapi yugapad varNAnAmazravaNena bhAgasyaiva shrvnnaat| atha syAd (1) yathA zloka ekadA prakAzito nAvadhAritonyadA prakAzane svavadhAraNasaho bhavati / punaH punaH prakAzane tvvdhaaryte| tathA vAkyaM pUrvadhvanibhAvAnabhivyaktamapi naavdhaaritN| tena pUrvapUrvavAkyAbhivyaktyAhitaistu saMskArakyiAvadhAraNaprati pratyayabhUtairantyavarNazravaNakAle tdvdhaaryte| tasmAd varNenAnukramavatA'kramasya vAkyasya vyaktiyujyata ev| taduktaM / "yathAnuvAka: zloko vA soddhtvmupgcchti| AvRttyA na tu sa grnthprtyaavRttinirucyte|| pratyayairanupAkhyeyairgrahaNAnuguNasta thaa| dhvaniH prakAzite zabde svarUpamavadhAryate // nAdairAhitabIjAyAmantyena dhvaninA sh| AvRttaparipAkAyAmvuddhau zabdovadhAryata" iti // ' etdevaah| smstetyaadi| samastairvarNaiH pratyekaM vAkyAbhivyaktipUrvakA ye kRtAH saMskArA vidyante yasyA buddhassA tthaa| tayA samastavarNasaMskAravatyAntyayA 'ntyavarNaviSayayA buddhyA niSkalasya vAkyasyAvadhAraNamityapi kalpanA mithyaa| 167b kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya vaakysyaavrnnruupsNsprshinH| varNarUpasaMsparzarahitasya zrotrajJAne kasyacit puruSasya kadAcidapyapratipatteH prativarNoccAraNaM pratibhAsAbhAva ityarthaH zlokasya tUccAraNaM prtibhaasosti| atha syAd (1) varNAtmakameva vAkyantenendriyajJAnaviSayamevetyata Aha / 1Kumarila.

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470 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 253) varNAnAM cAkrameNApratipatteH kuto'kramamekabuddhigrAhyaM nAma / na cAntyavarNapratipatterUddhamanyamazakalaM zabdAtmAnamupalakSayAmaH (1) (nApi svayamayaM vaktA vibhAvayati / samAptaphalaH zabdontyAyAM buddhau bhAtItyevaM yadi syAt / sAdhu syAdityevaM kalyANakAmatayA mUDhamatiH svpnaayte| joob nahi smaryamANayorapi padavAkyayoH varNAH kramavizeSeNa vibhAvyante / akramAyAM buddhau paurvAparyAbhAvAd / padavAkyabhedAnAM ca tatkRto bhedo na syAt / nApi varNAkramaM zabdarUpaM pazyAma ityuktam / varNAnAM cAkrameNApratipatteH krameNaiva pratipatteH kAraNAt kutokrmmekbuddhigraahymvaakynnaam| atha syAd (1) antyavarNapratipatterudhvaM mAnasena jJAnena niravayavasya vAkyasyAvadhAraNamastyeveti cedaah| na cetyaadi| antyavarNapratipatterUddhamanyamvarNavyatiriktamazakalamakhaNDaM nivibhAgamityarthaH / zabdAtmAnaM na copalakSayAmaH / / nApi svayamayamvaktA yathoktaM shbdaatmaanmvibhaavyti| tathA hi tadApi vAkyama vadhArayan varNAnukramameva bAhyarUpatayAvadhArayati (1) na tu vrnnvytiriktnnivibhaagmvaakymvdhaaryti| kevalamayaM vaktA yathA mayoktaM samAptakalaH zabdontyAyAmbaddhau bhAtItyevaM yadi syaat| sAdhu me syAditi yA klyaannkaamtaabhipretaarthaashNsaa| tayA mUDhamatiH svpnaayte| asvapannapi svapne vyvsthitmivaatmaanmaacrti| adhikaraNAcceti vaktavyamiti saptamyantAdapi / kyj| kyaj vidhAnepyetadvaktavyaM smaryata ityeke| anye tvAhuH (1) svapnavAnevAbhedopacarAt / athavA matvarthIyasyArza Adidarzanena vidhaanaat| svpnshbdenoktH| tena karturevopamAnAt kyaj prtyyH| supta ivAcarati svapnAyata iti yAvat / anenophsti| smaraNajJAnena tarhi padavAkyamakramaM gahyata iti cedaah| na hiityaadi| na hi smaryamANayorapi padavAkyayoH sambandhino varNAH padavAkyayorbhedavyavasthApakAH kramavizeSamantareNAkramAyAmekasyAM buddhau na hi vibhAvyante kintvanubhavakramavat smaraNamapi krameNaiveti yAvat / yadi tvakramAyAmantyAyAM buddhau padavAkyayorvarNAH kramavizeSamantareNa vibhaavynte| tadA tasyAmakramAyAM buddhau paurvAparyAbhAvAd varNA yugapadeva vi bhAvyanta iti kRtvA teSAM padavAkyabhedAnAM padabhedAnAM vAkyabhedAnAM ca tatkRto varNapaurvAparyapratibhAsakRto bhedo vizeSo na syaat| varNAnAM krama 1 Restored.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 471 sati vA tad anittyaM vA syAt nityaM vaa| anityaM yatnasambhUtaM pauruSeyaM kathanna tat / avazyaM hi anityaM kutazcid hetumad bhavati / tadvattAyA Akasmikatve dezAdiniyame na syaadityuktm| __ tacca prayatnapreritAnyaviguNakaraNAnAM dRSTaM anyathA vA na dRSTam / tathA kAraNadharmadarzanAt puruSavyApAra eva kAraNamataH pauruSeyaM syAt / nityopalabdhinityatve'pyanAvaraNasambhavAt // 254 // atha tacchabdarUpaM nityaM syAdupalabhyasvabhAvaM c| sa svabhAvastasya kadAcinnApaitIti nityamupalabhyeta / yadi na kutazcidapi sAmarthyAt pracyavet / evaM sa hi nittyaH syAd / tasya jJAnajananasAmarthyasya jananAtmakatvAt / arthAntaratvasya prAgeva nissiddhtvaat| vizeSapratibhAsAdeva padavAkyAnAmparasparambhedastadabhAve sa na syAditi yAvat / naapykrmmityaadi| na vidyate varNakramo yasmin zabdarUpe tadakrama zabdarUpamvarNebhyonyanna pazyAma ityuktaM / tasyAvarNarUpasaMsparzinaH ksycidpyprtiptterityukttvaat| jAtisphoTastu jAtyabhAvAdeva nirastaH (1) sati vA tasminnavarNakrame shbdruupe| tacchabdarUpamanityamvA syAt nitymvaa| vastuno gatyantarAbhAvAt / yadyanityantadA puruSaprayatnasambhUtaM pauruSeyaM kathaM na tadvAkyaM / pauruSeyameva syAt / avazyaM hyanityamutpattimaditi kutazcit svhetorbhvti| tathA hyAkasmikatve 168a heturahitatve satva (? zabda) syAbhyupagamyamAne deshaadiniymH| AdizabdAt kAlavastuniyamo na syaadityuktN| tacca vAkyaM puruSaprayatnena preritAnyaviguNAni karaNAni yeSAM puMsAnteSAmbhavad dRSTaM punaranyathA vaktukAmatAbhAve karaNavaiguNye vA neti| na dRSTamiti puruSavyApArAnvayavyatirekalakSaNasya kAraNadharmasya vAkyaM prati darzanAta puruSavyApAra eva vAkyasya kAraNamataH kAraNAt pauruSeyamapi vaakyN| (253) atha nityantad vAkyaM tadAsya nityatvebhyupagamyamAne nityopalabdhirvAkyasya syAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya nityasya sato nAvaraNasambhavAt / AvaraNAbhAvAt / athetyAdi vyaakhyaanN| atha tacchabdarUpamvAkyAtmakannityaM syAdupalabhyasvabhAvaM ca / upalabhyaH svabhAvosyeti vigrhH| (1)2 sa upalabhyaH svabhAvastasya vAkyasya kadAcinnApaiti na hIyata iti kRtvA nitymplbhyet| yasmAdevaM

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472 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 254) nApi tasyopalabhyAtmanaH kiJcidupalambhAvaraNaM smbhvti| tasya sato'pi tadAtmAnamakhaMDayataH saamrthytirskaaraayogaat| na hi tatra atizayotpAdanAsamarthaH kiJcitkaro nAma / akiMcitkarazcAvaraNaM anyadveti vicAritaprAyametat / kuDyAdayo ghaTAdInAM' kaM atizayaM utpAdayanti kaM vA khaNDayanti yenaavrnnmissyte| na brUmaH te kiJcid atizAyayantIti / api tu na sarve ghaTakSaNAH sarvasya indriyjnyaanhetvH| parasparasahitAstu viSayendriyAlokAH, ekena viziSTakSaNAntarotpAdAt vijJAnahetavaH / anupakAryasya anpekssaayogaat| zaktasvabhAvasya nittyaM jananaM prajananaM vA'nyasya sarvadA syAdityuktam / te ca pratighAtinA'nyenA hi sa nityaH syAd na kutazcidapi jJAnajananalakSaNAdapi sAmarthyAt pracyavet / kiM kAraNam (1) tasya jJAnajananasAmarthyasya tadAtmakatvAnnityazabdasvabhAvAt / nApi zabdAjjJAnajananasAmarthyamarthAntaraM yasmAdarthAntaratvasya prAgeva niSiddhatvAt / "bhaavaanupkaarktvprsnggaa"ditytraantre| stimitena vAyunAvaraNAnnityaM nopalabhyanta iti cedaah| naapiityaadi| tasya bAhyasyopalabhyAtmano dRzyasya kiJcidupalambhAvaraNaM sambhavati / tatsiddhau prmaannaabhaavaat| satopi vA vidyamAnasyApi cAvaraNasya tadAtmAnamakhaNDatayo nityshbdaatmaanmprcyaavytH| sAmarthyatiraskArA yogaat| jnyaanjnnshktybhibhvaayogaat| yasmAnna hi tatra zabdAtmanyatizayamanutpAdayannAvaraNAbhimataH kiJcitkaro naam| akiMcitkarazcArthaH kaH kasyAvaraNaM jJAnavibandhakamanyadveti prakArAntareNopaghAtakaM naiveti yaavt| nilotthitpraaymett| vicAritaprAyametata. prAk / akiJcitkarasyAvaraNatvandRSTamiti kathayannAha prH| kuDyAdaya ityaadi| kuDyAdayo ghaTAdInAM kmtishymutpaadynti| kamvA sAmarthyAtizayaM khaNDayanti yenaavrnnmissynte| tasmAd yathA te'tizayamanutpAdayanto ghttaadiinaamaavrnnmissynte| tathA nityasyApi zabdasya kiMcidAvaraNambhaviSyatItyabhiprAyaH / na brUma ityAdinA prihrti| te kuDyAdayaH kaJcid ghaTAdikamatizAyayanti viziSTaM svabhAvaM kurvantIti na brUmaH / kathantAvaraNamucyanta ityaah| apituna sarva ityaadi| na sarvaghaTakSaNAssarvasya puruSasyendriyajJAnahetavaH (1) kintarhi (1) parasparasahitAstu viSayendriyAlokAH / parasparato viziSTa kSaNAntarotpAdAt kAraNAd vijnyaanhetvH| kiM kAraNam (1) anupakAryasya 168b parairanAdheyAtizayasya parampratyanapekSA yogAta / parazcAnAdheyAtizayaH zaktasvabhAvo

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 473 'vyavahitA'nyonyasyopakAriNaH / avyavadhAnadezayogyatAsahakAritvAt teSAM anyonyaatishyotptteH| vyavadhAne sati hetorabhAvAt samarthakSaNAnantarAnutpatteH vijnyaanaanutpttiH| tasmAt pUrvotpannasya samarthasya nirodhAt / sati ca kuDye'nyasyotpitsoH kAraNAbhAvenAnutpatteH kAryakAraNajJAnAnutpattiriti kuDyAdaya AvaraNaM' jnyeyaaH| na punaH prAk pratibandhAt / - athavA bhAvAnAM kSaNikAnAmanyonyopakAro'cintyatvAd hetupratyaya saamrthysyaasrvvidaa| tena yadindriyaviSayayormadhye sthitamAvaraNaM vijJAnotpattivaiguNyatAratamyena tad atishaayyedpi| soib vA syAdazaktasvabhAvo vaa| tatra zaktasvabhAvasya nityaM kAryajananaM syAdajananamanyasyetyazaktasvabhAvasya syAdityuktaM prAk / te ca vissyendriyaadyH| tena pratighAtinA kuDyAdinA'vyavahitA yadA bhavanti tadAnyonyasyopakAriNaH (1) kiM kAraNam (1) avyvdhaanetyaadi| na vidyate vyavadhAnaM yasya dezasya sovyavadhAnadezastasya yogyatA sAmarthyantatsahakAritvAt teSAM vissyaadiinaamnyonyaatishyotptteH| teSAM punarAlokAdInAM kuDyAdikRte vyavadhAne sati / avyavadhAnadezayogyatAlakSaNasya hetorabhAvAt samarthakSaNAntarAnutpatteH kAraNAd ghttaadijnyaanaanutpttiH| yata evaM kSaNikeSu na sarvakAlamekasvarUpAnuvRttistasmAt pazvotpannasya samarthasyendriyAdikSaNasya svarasata eva nirodhAt / sati ca vyavadhAyake kuDyenyasyotpitsoH samarthasya kSaNasya yathoktakAraNAbhAvenAnutpatterjJAnakAraNavaikalyamataH kaarnnvaiklyaat| ghaTAdiSu kuDyAdivyavahiteSu jJAnAnutpattiriti kRtvA kuDyAdaya aavrnnmucyte| na punaH prAga vijJAnajananayogyasya ghaTA de: pratibandhAt / kiGkAraNam (1) tasya ghaTAderyogyasvabhAve sthitasya kuDyAdisannidhAnepi svabhAvAdapracyuteH / yassamarthaH sa samartha eva / na tasyAnyathAtvaM kartuM shkyte| tadevaM kSaNikeSu padArtheSu ythoktvidhinaatishymkurvdpyaavrnnmucyte| ___adhunaatishykrnnenaivaavrnnmityaah| athvetyaadi| sambhavatyapi bhAvAnAM ghaTAdInAM kSaNikAnAmanyonyopakAraH kuDyAdikRtopyukAra: sahakArikRte upakAre vivAdAbhAvAt / na tvAvaraNamindriyaviSayAbhyAM duurvti| tat kthmindriyvissyaavupkrotiityaah| acintytvaadityaadi| naivaM cintayituM zakyaM dUradezavAvaraNaM kathaM viSayasyopakArakaM / dUravattinApyayaskAntenAyasaH smaakrssnnaat| heturupaadaankaarnnN| pratyayaH sahakArikAraNantayoH saamrthysyaacintytvaadsrvvidaa'srvjnyen|

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474 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 254) ___ prAvaraNabhedena zabdAdau zrutimAndyapATavadarzanAt / anyathA'kiJcitkarasya sannidhAnasyApyasannidhAnatulyatvAt / tasyedamityu pasaMhAro vikalpanirmita eva syAna vstvaashryH| na ca samAropAnuvidhAyinyo'rthakriyAH, na hi mANavako dahanopacArAt pAka prAdhIyate / tasmAt satyAmapi kalpanAyAmatatparAvRttayo bhAvA yathAsvabhAvasthitA eva syuH| yatra evantena kAraNena yadindriyaviSayayormadhye sthitmaavrnnN| tattAvindriyaviSayAvatizAyayedapi / kena prakAreNa (1) vijJAnotpattivaiguNyatAratamyena / apizabdaH sambhAvanAyAM sambhAvyateyamartho na hyatra kiJcid bAdhakamastIti / nanu sannihitenAvaraNena dvitIyAdikSaNe tad dravyaM jJAnajananAsamarthaJjanyate (1) na tu samparkakSaNa evaanupkaaraat| tatazca prathame kSaNe tad dravyamAvaraNasannidhAnepi dRzyaM syaat| jnyaanjnnsaamrthysyaaprtibndhaat| naiSa doSaH(1)yo hyAvaraNakSaNasya janako dRSTaH sa AdriyamANasyApi kSaNa169 syAsamarthasyaiva janako dRSTo yathA dvitI'yAdiSu kSaNeSu (1) tenAdAvapyAvaraNakSaNa janaka AbriyamANakSaNamasamarthaM janayed (1) ata evocyate (1) acintyatvAddhetupratyayasAmarthyasyeti / tena kutaH prathamakSaNe dravyasyAvaraNasannidhAne darzanaM syAt / tAratamyagrahaNe cAyamartha upadarzitaH (1) vaiguNyamAdAvarthasyAvaraNakAraNetrApi kRtaM / dvitIyAdikSaNeSu tadAvaraNamatizayamAdhatta iti|| __syAdetad (1) AvaraNasya vaiguNyAdhAne sAmarthyamanvayavyatirekAbhyAmanu gantavyaM (1) na cAnvayavyatireko vidyate ityaah| aavrnnbhedenetyaadi| karpaTapaTakuDyAdi vyavadhAnabhedena zabdAdau shbdgndhsprshessu| zrutigrahaNamupalakSaNArthaM / tena zravaNadarzanAdInAM mAndyatatpATavayordarzanAdAvAvaraNasAmarthyamanugamyate / anyathA yadyAvaraNena vizeSo naadhiiyte| tadA tasyAvaraNasyAkiMcitkarasya yatsannidhAnantasya sannidhAnasyApyasannidhAnatulyatvAt / tasya zabdasyedamAvaraNamityupasaMhAraH sambandho vikalpanirmita eva syAnna vstvaashryH| vikalpAropitArthakriyAzrayo bhaviSyatIti cedAha / na cetyAdi / na ca samAropAnuvidhAyinyo na vikalpasamAropitArthAzrayA arthkriyaastaasaamvstvaashrytvaat| yasmAnna hi mANavako dahanopacArAdagnirmANavaka ityupacArAt pAke sAdhye AdhIyate niyujyte| yata evantasmAt satyAmapi kalpanAyAmatatparAvRttayo bhaavaaH| tayA kalpanayA parAvRttiryeSAnte tthaa| tadabhAvAdatatparA vRttayaH kintu yathAsvabhAvavRttaya eva syuH| yathAsvabhAvaM vRttiryeSAmiti vigrahaH /

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7. apauruSeya - cintA tat satyapyAvaraNe jJApayeyurindriyAdayaH / na caivam / tasmAt tenAdheyavizeSAstathA jJAyeran / 475 syAdetat / evaM nittyAnAM zabdAnAM kvacit sattve'pi na khalvevaM nityAnAM zabdAnAM kasmizcid sati pratizayahAniH / tad, yadi teSAM jJAnajananaH svabhAvaH / sarvasya sarvadA svaviSayANi jJAnAni sakRd janayeyuH, na vA kadAcit kiJcidapi janayeyurityekAnta eSaH / azrutirvikalatvAcca kasyacit sahakAriNaH / syAdetat / nAvaraNena nityAnAM zabdAnamazrutiH / zrapi tu kiJcid eSAM pratipattau sahakAripratiniyatam / tat kadAcida kasyacid bhavatIti tatkRtaM teSAM kadAcit kvacit zravaNamiti cet / kAmamanya ( pratIkSA'stu ) niyamastu viruddhayate // 255 // na vai vayaM kAraNAnAM sahakArINi pratikSipAmaH / kintu apekSanta eva kAra taditi tsmaat| yadyAvaraNena na vizeSa AdhIyate tadA satyapyAvaraNe jJApayeyurjJAnaM janayeyurevendriyAdayaH / na caivaM ( 1 ) tasmAt tenAvaraNenAdheyavizeSA janmavizeSA indriyAdaya iti gamyante / na khalvevannityAnAM zabdAnAM kasmizcidAvaraNavizeSe satyatizayahAnirutpattirvAtizayasya / taditi tasmAt / yadi teSAM nityAnAM zabdAnAM jJAnajananaH svabhAvaH / sarvasya puruSasya sarvadA sarvANi svaviSayANi jJAnAni sakRjjanayeyuH / no ced vijJAnajananasvabhAvastadA na kadAcit kasya ( ci) tpuruSasya kiJcid vijJAnaM janayeyurityekAnta eSaH / kasyacit sahakAriNo vikalatvAnnityasyApi zabdasya sarvakAla - zrutiriti cet / syAdetadityAdinA vyAcaSTe / api tu kiMcideSAM nityAnAM zabdAnAM pratipattau pratipattinimittaM sahakAri pratiniyataM / kasyacit kiJcideva vastu sthityA niyatamasti / tatsahakAri / kadAcitkAle kasyacicchabdasya bhavatIti yatkRtaM sahakArikRtameSAM zabdAnAM kadAcit kvacit pradeze zravaNamiti / ( 254) kAmamityAdi siddhAnta vA dI / kAmamevamityarthaH / anyasya sahakAriNa: 169b pratIkSA pratIkSaNamastu na nivAryate / kevalaM niyamastu virudhyate / pUrvasvabhAva eva zabdaH / sthita ityayaM niyamo na syAdupakArakasyApekSaNIyatvAt / na vai vamayamityAdinaMtadeva vyAcaSTe / na vai kAraNAnAM sahakArINi pratikSi

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476 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1/256 ) 5022 NAni tadavasthopakAriNaM 7 sahakAriNam / tato labhyasya kArya upayogAt / saMkulA pratipattiH syAt / vakSyate cAtra pratiSedhaH / tathA zabdo'pi yadi kiJcid zrapekSya kAryaM kuryAt, pUrvasvabhAvaniyata ityetanna syAt / tasya apekSAcca sahakAriNaH svabhAvAntarasya pratilambhAt / zratizayapratilambhAbhAve'pekSAyogAd ityuktaM prAk / athArthAntarabhUtamupakAraM labhate tasyeti sambandhAdyabhAvo'pyuktaH / cAjJeyatvaM upakArAj jJAnotpatteH / tasya tasmAd eSa zabdo nendriyaM na sannikarSaM nAtmAnaM zranyavijJAnotpattisamAzrayaM kiMcit svajJAnajanane'pekSate / zrapi ca / sarvatrAnupalambhaH syAt teSAmavyApitA yadi / teSAM zabdAnAM vyApitA'vyApitA vA syAt / yadyavyApitA teSAM tadA sarvatrAnupalambhaH syAt / kathaM ekadezavarttinaM tacchUnyadezasthita upalabheta / pAmaH / kintvapekSanta eva kAraNAni sahakAriNaM kiM bhUtaM tada-vasthopakAriNaM / yathAbhimatakAryajananasvabhAvAvasthopakAriNaM (1) kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tataH sahakAriNaH sakAzAllabhyasyAtizayasya kArye janye upayogAd vyApArAt / tathA zabdopi vaidiko yadi kiJcit sahakAriNamapekSya kAryamAtmaviSayaM jJAnaM kuryAt / karotu kaH pratiSeddhA (1) kevalaM pUrvasvabhAvaniyata iti pUrvasminneva svabhAve sthita ityetanna syAt / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tasya pUrva svabhAvasya pracyuteH / apekSAcca sahakAriNassakAzAt svabhAvAntarasyApUrvakasya pratilambhAt / zratizayapratilambhAbhAve'pekSAyogAt / yasmAnna hyanuparyapekSata iti / metatprAk / ukta zratha sahakAriNaH sakAzAcchabdorthAntarabhUtamupakAraM labhate / tadopakArasya caarthaantrtve| tasyAyamupakAra iti sambandhA [dya ] bhAvopyuktaH / AdizabdAd yadi sambandha siddhyarthaM sahakArikRta upakAre zabdakRta upakAraH kalpyate tadA tatrApyaparastatrApyapara ityanavasthAdoSAdayopyuktAH / tasya ca zabdasyAjJeyatvaM prasaktaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) sahakArikRtAdevopakArAdarthAntarabhUtAjjJAnotpattaiH / yata evantasmAt / eSa zabdo nendriyaM zrotrAkhyaM (1) nendriyArthayossannikarSaM / nAtmAnaM / etacca paraprasiddhayoktaM / anyacceti prayatnAdikaM / kimbhUtam (1)

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 477 aprAptagrahaNapakSe'yamadoSa iti cet na / tatrApi yogyadezasthitivizeSApekSaNAd ayaskAntAdivat / anyathA spaSTAspaSTazrutibhedo na syAt / sati copalambhapratyaye sarvadeze tulyamupalabhyeran / tasmAt naavyaapinH| yijJAnotpattisamAzrayamvijJAnotpattisahakAriNaM svjnyaanjnne'peksste| kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvasya tatra nitye zabdenupayogAt / ___ api cetyAdi (1) yadyavyApitA tadA sarvatra deze teSAM zabdAnAmanupalambhaH syaat| tathA hi kathamekadezattinaM zabdaM tacchUnyadezasthitaH puruSa upalabheta / aprAptagrahaNapakSe'yamadoSa iti cet / aprApta eva zrotradezaM zabda: zrotrendriyeNa gRhyate tataH zabdazUnyadezAvasthitopi zabdaM gRhNIyAdatassarvatrAnupalambhadoSo na bhvtiiti| naitdevN| kiM kAraNaM (1) tatrApyaprAptagrahaNapakSepi na vyavahitasya grahaNaM smbhvti| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya zabdasya yogyadeze yAvat sthitistsyaastaartmysyaapekssnnaadindriysy| kimiva (1) ayskaantaadivt| yathAyaskAntasyAprAptAkarSakatvepi naayogydeshaavsthitlohaakrssnnntdvt| AdizabdAd AzIviSAdirdIpAdyupaghAtaM kurvan gRhyte| anyatheti yadi zabdasya yogyadezAvasthAnantadgrAhakamindriyaM nopeksst| tadA yogyadezAvasthAnatAratamyabhedena spaSTAspaSTapratItibhedo na syAt / bhavati ca (1) tasmAt yogyadezApekSatvaM / yogyadezAvasthitasyAprAptasya zabdasya grahaNepi spaSTAspaSTaprati bhAsabhedo na 170a syaadityaah| sati copalambhapratyaye tAlvAdivyApAralakSaNe sarvadeze samIpe dure ca zabdAstalyamapalabhyerana / na caivaM (1) tasmAta naavyaapinH| na ta bau ? rindriyadezamaprAptasyaiva zabdasyendriyeNa grahaNamiSyate kathantasya spssttaaspssttshrutibhedH| tduktN| "yeSAmaprApta evAyaM zabdaH zrotreNa gRhyte|| teSAmaprAptitulyatvaM duurvyvhitaadissu|| tatra dUrasamIpasthagrahaNAgrahaNe sama (1) syAtAnna ca kramo nApi tIvramandAdisambhava "iti| evmmnyte| yasya spaSTAspaSTapratibhAsAni sarvANyeva vijJAnAnyabhrAntAni tasyAyandoSo na bo ddha syAspaSTapratibhAsasya jJAnasya bhrAntatvAbhyupagamAt / aparAparadezotpattyA cAgacchataH zabdasya grahaNAt kramo gRhyate karNadeze ca tIvrasya - 1Kumarila.

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pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1/257 ) sarveSAmupalambhaH syAd yugapad vyApitA yadi // 256 // sarvatra vyApitA yadi yugapadupalambhaH syAt, [na hi ] zabdaH kvacit' nAsti 502b iti sarve sarvadezAvasthitaizca yugapadupalabhyeran, yogyendriyatvAt viSayasannihi 478 tatvAdanupalambhakatvAcca / saMskRtasyopalambhe ca kaH saMskarttA vikAriNaH / zabdasya mandasya cotpattestIvramandAdisambhava iti na kAcit kSatiH / syAdetad (1) yathA dUre rUpaM rajonIhArAdisaMsRSTaM gRhyate samIpe tu tadabhAvAt spaSTaM / tathA zabdopi ( 1 ) dUrAsannAdibhedena spaSTAspaSTaH pratIyata iti / tadayuktaM / yato rUpa (sya) rajonIhArAdessaMsRSTatAgrahaNaM yadi tAvattayoH pRthak pRthag grahaNantadA dUrAsannavarttanoH puruSayostulyo rUpapratibhAsaH syAd yathAvasthitena svarUpeNa grahaNAt / athaikatvena tayorgrahaNaM saMsRSTatAgrahaNaM kathamaspaSTapratibhAsaM jJAnaM bhrAntanna syAt / bhinnAnAmekatve grahaNAt kathaM caika rUpasyAnekAkAraH pratibhAsaH / taduktaM / "jAto nAmAzrayonyAnyazcetasAM tasya vastuna (:1 ) ekasyaiva kuto rUpambhinnAkArAvabhAsi taditi / " nanu dezakAlAvyApinaH zabdAH / " yasmAcchandasya nityatvaM zrotrajapratyabhijJayA / vibhutvaM ca sthitantasya kodhyavasyed viparyayaM // dezabhedena bhinnatvamityetaccAnumAnikaM pratyakSastu sa eveti pratyayastasya bAdhakaH / paryAyeNa yathA loke bhinnAndezAn brajannapi / devadatto na bhidyeta tathA zabdo na bhidyate / tasmAdyA sarvakAleSu sarvadezeSu caikatA / pratyakSapratyabhijJAnaprasiddhA sAsya bAdhikA / 2 tasmAd vyApinaH zabdA iti / atrApyAha / sarveSAM puMsAM yugapatsarvazabdopalambhaH syAt teSAM zabdAnAM vyApitA yadi / na hi kazcicchandaH kvaciddeze nAsti kintu sarvaH zabdaH sarvatrAsti 1 Kumarila. 2 Ibid.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA -- 476 syAdetat / sannapi na sarvaH zabda upalabhyate, saMskRtasya saMskRtenaivopalambhA diti tatra na saMskRtasyopalambhaH anAdheSavikArasya saMskArAyogAt / .. _indriyasya tu saMskAraH zRNuyAt nikhilaM ca tat // 25 // tatra yadi saMskRtenaivopalambha iti asaMskRtendriyo nopalabhate / yasyendriyasaMskAraH sa sarvAn zabdAn yugapad zRNuyAditi prasaMgo'nivRtta ev| . saMskArabhedabhinnatvAdekArthaniyamo yadi / anekazabdasaMghAte zrutiH kalakale katham // 25 // prathApi zabdAnAM saMskArAH pratiniyatAH, tatra saMskArapratiniyame kenacit vyaapitvaat| iti hetoH| sarvazabdA yugapadupalabhyeran sarvadezAvasthitaizca purupairuplbhyern| kiM kAraNaM (1) yogyendriyatvAt puNsaaN| viSayasya zabdalakSaNasya nityasya sato vyApitvena sadA sarvatra sannihitatvAt / nityatvAdeva cAnAdheyAtizayasya prabandhAcca / sNskRtsyetyaadi| karmaNi kartari vA sssstthii| tenAyamarthaH (1) prayatnAbhihatavAyunA saMskRtasya zabdasya saMskRtenaivendriyeNopalambhe caabhyupgmymaane| na yathoktadoSa iti| - uttrmaah| kaH saMskartA vikAriNaH shbdsy| naiva kshcit| syAdetadityAdinA vyaacsstte| sarvakAlaM sannapi na sarvaH zabda upalabhyate 170b sarveNa purussenn| kiM kAraNaM (1) saMskRtasya zabdasya prayatnAbhihatena vAyunA saMskRtenaivendriyeNopalambhAditi / tatra tayormadhye na tAvat saMskRtasya zabdasyopalambhaH / kiM kAraNam (1) anAyavikArasya zabdasya saMskArayogAt / indriyasya tvanityatvAdAdheyavizeSasya prayatnAbhihatena vAyunA syAt sNskaarH| yadAha (1) . prayatnAbhihato vAyuH koSThyo yAtItyasaMzayaM (zlo0 zabda0 122) karNavyomani saMprAptaH zakti zrotre niyacchati ( , 124) .. zabdarUpapratipattyanyathAnupattyA cendriyasya zaktiH klpyte| zaktirUpazca saMskAra iSyata iti| ttraah| tadapi saMskRtamindriyaM zRNuyAnnikhilaM niravazeSaM zabdaM / tatretyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadi saMskRtenaivendriyeNa zabdasyopalambha iti kRtvA 'saMskRtendriyaH puruSo noplbhte| tadA yasyendriyasaMskAraH kRtaH sa sarvazabdAn yugapacchaNuyAditi pUrvaH prasaGgo'nivRtta eva / atha syAd ( / ) yathA zabdapratipattyanyathAnupapattyaindriyasya saMskArakalpanA

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480 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 258) saMskRtamindriyaM kasyacideva grAhakamiti na yugapat srvshrutiriti| saMskAravizeSAt zrutiniyama indriyANAM abhyupagamyamAne anekazabdasaMghAtasya kalakalazabdasya zrutirna syAt / na hyekaH zabdaH kalakalo nAma, bhinnasvabhAvAnAM yugapacchravaNAt, svabhAvabhedAzrayatvAcca bhedvyvsthiteH| laghuvRtteH sakRcchatirdhAntiriti cet, vaMzAdisvaradhArAgamakAvayavAnAmapi 503a sNhaaraa| (1) tathA zabdavizeSapratipattyanyathAnupapattyA sNskaarvishessklpnaa| ydaah| tathaiva tadvizeSopi viziSTazravaNAd bhvediti| tasmAt saMskArabhedAt prtivissymbhinntvaadindriysyaikaarthniymH| ekasyaiva zabdasya grahaNaM ydi| (258) ___ evaM stynekshbdsNghaate| vicitrazabdamUhAtmake kalakalazabde zrutiH kathaM naiva syaat| dRSTA c| athApItyAdinA vyaacsstte| indriyasya ye saMskArAste zabdAnAM pratiniyatAstatraitasmin saMskArapratiniyame kenacit saMskRtamindriyaM kasyacideva zabdasya grAhakamiti na yugapat srvshbdshrutiriti| evaM saMskAravizeSAcchratiniyama indriyANAma bhyupagamyamAne anekazabdasaGghAtasya kalakalazabdasya zrutirna syAt / yasmAnna hyekaH zabdaH kalakalo naam| kiM kAraNam (1) bhinnasvabhAvAnAM veNumRdaGgakAvyapAThagItazabdAnAM kalakale yugapacchravaNAt / nApi bhinnasvabhAvagrahaNepyabhedo yataH svabhAvabhedAzrayatvAcca bhedvyvsthiteH|| ___ nanu yadAnekaH zabdaH shruuyte| tadAnekazabdazravaNAnyathAnupapattyApIndriyasyA- . neka: saMskAraH kalpyate ttonekshbdshrvnnmviruddhmev| ___ evmmnyte| ye prayatnAbhihatarvAyubhiH saMskArA aadhiiynte| te yadIndriyAdabhinnAstadA saMskAravahutvaM kutH| indriyasyaikatvAd (1) atha bhinnAH kathaM tIndriyaM sNskRtN| tasya ca saMskArA iti sambandhazca na sidhyati ye ca niSpanne bhavanti te kathantatsvabhAvA viruddhadharmAdhyAsAt / tena bhinnAbhinnA api saMskArA na yujyanta iti ytkinycidett| na kalakale yugapadanekazabdagrahaNaM kintu krameNaiva tatraikaikaH zabdaH shruuyte| tAni ca zravaNajJAnAni lghuvRttiini| tato laghuvRtteH kAraNAt teSu krameNa gRhyamANeSvapi sakRcchatirdhAntiriti cet / tadA 171a vaMzAdisvaradhArAyAM ye gamakAH svaravizeSAsteSAM ye'vayavAsteSAmapi laghuvRttitvena saMhArAdekIkaraNAt saMkulA pratipattiH syAt / na tvasaMsRSTagamakAvayavAnukramavatI

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 481 tasmAd gatau zaktipratiniyamAdindriyasyAnekAtmA kalakalo na zrUyate / dhvanayaH kevalaM tatra zrUyante cenna vaackaaH| na kalakale varNapadavAkyAni zrUyante / dhvanInAM kevalAnAM zravaNAt / vAcake ca pratiniyatazaktIndriyaM na tu dhvaniSu / ttr| dhvanibhyo bhinnamastIti zraddheyamavivakSitam // 259 // na vayaM dhvani zabdaM ca vAcakaM pRthgruupmuplkssyaamH| ekadA varNAnukramazravaNa ekameva zabdAtmAnaM vyavasyAmaH / tat kathaM vyavahAraM vyavasAya pUrvakaM paricchindantaH prvrtyaamH| tasmAd dhvanivizeSa eva varNAkhya iti / api ca / sthiteSvanyeSu zabdeSu zrUyate vAcakaH katham / na dhvanirato bhinno rUpaM saha pRthag vA / na hi pratyakSe'rthe paropadezo garIyAn / syAt / vakSyate cAtra pratiSedhastRtIye pricchede| "hrasvadvayoccAraNe syAdi" tyAdinA (31463) / ___yata evantasmAdekazabdagatau shktiprtiniymaadindriysyaanekaatmaa| anekazabdasvabhAva: kalakalo na shruuyte| zrUyate ca (1) tasmAnnendriyasaMskAro'pi tu tAlvAdinA zabdakaraNaM / tena yAvantaH zabdAH kRtAstAvanta eva zrRyanta iti klklgrhnnN| dhvanayaH kevalantatra zrUyante na vAcakAH zabdA ydi| netyAdinA vyaacsstte| na kalakale vAcakAni varNapadavAkyAni shrynte| kiGkAraNaM (1) dhvanInAM kevalAnAmavAcakAnAntatra shrvnnaat| (258). ekagatizaktipratiniyame dhvanInAmapi kathaM yugapacchavaNamiti cedaah| vaacketyaadi| vAcake ca zabde prtiniytshktiindriymsmaabhirucyte| na tu dhvnissvvaackessu| tatretyAdinA prtividhtte| dhvanaya eva hi viziSTA varNarUpA vAcakAH / tebhyo bhinnamarthAntaravAcakaM zabdarUpamastItyetatsattAgrAhakapramANAbhAvAd atibahviyaM zraddheyaM / kiM kaarnnN| ___ yato na vayamavAcakaM dhvani zabdaM ca vAcakaM pRthagrUpamiti dhvanibhyo bhinnasvabhAvamupalakSayAmaH / kintvekadaikasmin varNAnukramazravaNakAle ekameva zabdAtmAnamvarNAnukramalakSaNaM vyvsyaamH| tatkathaM punarvanivyatiriktaM zabdAtmAnamadhyavasyanto pricchindntH| vyavasAyapUrvakaM nizcayapUrvakaM dhvanibhyo

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503b 482 pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 260 ) tad zrayaM sthiteSvanyeSu vyAhartRSu kevalameva zabdaM zRNvan tadupalambhapratyayAnAM sAmabhAvaM pratyeti tadanyaniSpAdane / yadi samarthAH syustadA tatsAdhitaM tairupalabhyeta / tatsvabhAvA' eva pratyayAH kalakale zrarthAntare / kathamArabheran ? na hi kAraNAbhede kAryabhedo yuktaH / tasyAhetukatvaprasaMgAdityuktaM prAk / na kalakale vAcako' na zrUyate padavAkyavicchedAnAmupalakSaNAt / bhinaM zabdarUpamanibandhanaM kathampravarttayAmaH / tasmAd dhvanivizeSa evAkArAdirUpeNa sthitaH varNAkhyaH varNAdirityAkhyA yasyeti vigrahaH / AdigrahaNAt padavAkyAdiparigrahaH / api ca (1) yadi kalakale dhvanayaH zrUyante na vAcakA / yadA tarhi tatra bahUnAM vyAhartRRNAntUSNImavasthAnAt / sthiteSvanyeSu zabdeSvekaH puruSo vyAharati tasyaikasya zravaNe vAcakaH kathaM / 1 atha syAt (1) tadA dhvanirapi pratIyata ityata Aha / na dhvanirato vAcakAd bhinno rUpantena vAcakena saha pRthag vA zrUyate / dhvanibhyaH zrUyata eveti cedAha / na hi pratyakSerthe paropadezo garIyAn / yena svayamvivekenAzrRNvannapi tvadvacanamAtrAd dhvaneH zravaNaM vyatiriktasya pratipadyate / taditi tasmAdayaM zrotA sthiteSvanyeSu vyavaharttRSvekasyaiva vyAharataH / kevalamevArthAntaradhvaniviviktameva zabdaM zRNvaMstadupalambhapratyayAnAM vyavahartRgatAnAM karaNasAGgalyAdInAM zabdopalambha pratyayAnAM sAmarthyAbhAvaM pratyeti / kasmin karttavye / tadanyaniSpAdane zrayamANAcchabdAdanyasya dhvanerniSpAdane / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) yadi tadupalambhapratyayAstadanyaniSpAdane samarthAH syustadA tat sAdhitantaiH zabdopalambhapratyayaiH sAdhitaM dhvanirUpamupalabhyeta / na copalabhyate / atha syAt (1) kalakale te dhvanyArambhakA ityAha / tatsvabhAvA ityAdi / 171b dhvanirahitazabdajananasvabhAvA eva punaH zabdopalambhapratyayA vyAharatsvapi bahuSu kalakale svakAryaM zabdaM muktvA kAryAntaraM dhvaniM kathamArabheran / naivArabheran / yasmAnna hi kAraNAbhede kAryabhedo yuktaH / tasminneva kAraNe kAryabhedaH zabdadhvanilakSaNo na yuktaH / kiM kAraNaM (1) kAraNabhedAnapekSiNaH kAryabhedasyAhetukatvaprasaGgAdityuktaM prAk / tasmAt kalakale vAcakA eva zrUyante na dhvanayaH / nanu yadi kalakale vAcakA eva santItyabhyupagamyate / kathantarhi dUravartinAM dhvanimAtrazravaNaM samIpavartinAM vAcakAnAM dhvanInAM zravaNamiti / 1 Don-gshon-du.

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483 7. apauruSeya-cintA kathaM vA zaktiniyamAd bhinnadhvanigatirbhavet // 260 // tAni pratiniyatazaktInyapIndriyANi pratizabdaniyatAn nAnA rUpAn-' na tveva zRNvantIti zabdeSveSAM nirvedAH / vAcakebhyo bhedena kadAcit zravaNAt / na hi vAcake pratiniyatazaktInyapIndriyANi dhvaniSu tadbhinnA ityatra alpIyAn bhAgaH / iyaM hi gatirdhvanibhyaH samastAbhyaH / na hi dhvanibhAgaM sameti vAkyAnavasthAmAt / siddhamakramasattvaM zabdarUpasyeti / sattyaM / ya eva vAcakAH prayatnaniSpannAsta eva parasparasaMharSeNa dhvanyArambhakAH (1) tena kalakale keSAMcid dhvanimAtrasya pratItiranyeSAmubhayapratItirityadoSaH / (256) yadapyuktaM samIpavartanApi kalakale dhvanaya eva kevalaM zrUyante na vAcakAH zabdA iti / tadapyayuktaM / yasmAnna ca kalakale vAcako na zrUyate / kintu zrUyata eva / kiM kAraNaM / padavAkyavicchedAnAmupalakSaNAt / api ca kathaM cendriyasyaikazaktipratiniyamAd bhinnadhvanigatirbhavet / bahUnAM dhvanInAM grahaNambhavet / naiva bhavet / tAnItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / tAni pratiniyatazaktInyapIndriyANi yugapanAnArUpAn dhvanIn zrRNvanti / kIdRzAn ( 1 ) pratizabdaniyatAn / zabdaM zabdaM prati vyaJjakatvena niyatAn / na tveva zabdAn yugapacchRNvantIti kaH zabdeSveSAmindriyANAM nirvedo vaimukhyaM yena tAn na zrRNvanti / na ca bhAvazaktirIdRzIti zakyavaktuM (1) kadAcid bahUnAmapi vAcakAnAM zravaNAt ( 260 ) yaduktamityAdi paraH / yaduktambau ddhena vAcakebhyaH varNapadavAkyebhyo bhedena nayana siddhA iti / kathanna siddhA: ( 1 ) siddhA eva / kiM kAraNaM / vacanAdarthapratIteH / zabdAduccaritAdarthasya vAcyasya gateH / na ceyamarthagatirdhvanibhyaH sambhavati / kiM kAraNaM (1) na hi dhvanibhAgAdalpIyaso varNavyaJjakAdarthapratItiH / varNopyekastAvat prAyeNAnarthakaH ( 1 ) prAgeva vyaJjakolpIyAn dhvanibhAgaH / sahitA pratipAdakA iti cedAha / na ca sonyaM sameti (1) solpIyAn dhvanibhAgaH kSaNikatvAdanyamuttarakAlabhAvinaM dhvanibhAgaM sameti saMzliSyati / taditi tasmAdiyamarthapratItiH samastAni paripUrNAni padavAkyarUpANi yasmin vAcake tattathA / tena sAdhyA dhvaniSu na sambhavati / kIdRzeSu / asamastA asaMzliSTA bhAgA utpannotpannadhvanibhAgasya kSaNikatvena dvitIyadhvanibhAgAnavasthAnAd yeSAnteSu / iti evamarthapratipattyanyathAnupapattyA siddhamakramasattvaM / akramaM sattvaM yasya zabdarUpasya tattathA / nirvibhAgamiti yAvat / kramavad vibhAgazca vAcakavyatirikto dhvaniH

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484 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 260) . tanna / kramavad vyatirekiNA kramasya prAgeva nissiddhtvaat| tathA'tiprasaMgAt / parveNa karmavibhAgenAparasyApratisandhAnAt ekaaNshaaccaaprtiiteH| tadvyatirekihastasaMjJAdiSu pratItihetuH samastarUpakarmAtmAzabdavadevAbhyupagantavyaH syAt / yathAsvaM karaNaprayogAd bhinnA varNabhAgAH, karmabhAgA vA krmbhaavinH| te krameNa vikalpaviSayAd yathAsaMketamevArthapratIti janayantIti nyAyyam / (1) kramavanto bhAgA yasyeti vigrhH| tannetyAdinA prtissedhti| tadetadanantaroktaM na smbhvti| kasmAt / krama172a vanto ye vAstavyatirekiNA kramasya shbdsy| "na hi vayandevadattAdi padavA kyeSu dakArAdipratibhAsaM muktvA paraM pratibhAsamapalakSayAma" ityAdinA prAgeva nissiddhtvaat| yadi cAsamastabhAgeSu dhvaniSvarthapratIterasambhavAdakramasatvaM zabdarUpaM kalpyate / tadAtiprasaGgazcaivaM klpymaane| tathA hi hastAdInAM yathA saMketagamanAgamanAdisUcakAni yAni karmANi teSAM ye bhAgAsteSAM kSaNikatvAt pUrveNa karmabhAgenApara- . syottarasya krmbhaagsyaaprtisndhaanaadghttnaat| ekaaNshaaccaaprtiiteH| ekasmA cAlpIyasaH karmabhAgAd yathA saMketasya gamanAgamanAdilakSaNasyArthasyApratipatteH / tdvctirekii| krmbhaagebhyonyH| yathAsaMketaM hstsNjnyaadyH| AdizabdAdarthapratItau ziraHkampAdayo ghynte| teSvarthapratItihetuH samastarUpakarmAtmAbhyupagantavyaH syAt / shbdshvdev| dhvanivyatiriktazabdakalpanAvat / yatpunaruktamma NDa ne n| "yadA vidyavRddhA hastasaMjJAdiviSayAnutkSepaNatvAdizabdanirdezyAn sAmAnyavizeSAnabhyupagacchanti tadA koyaM prsnggH| ekaH karmAtmAbhyupagantavya"1 iti / ___ tdyukt| yato yadyekamutkSepaNarUpaGkarma siddhmbhvet| tathA parAparamapiyadi siddhaM syAt tadA teSu bahuSUtkSepaNeSu pratyekamutkSepaNatvasAmAnyamvarteta / tadeva tu na siddhaM puurvaaprkrmbhaagaanaamnnvyaat| na ca vizeSAbhAve sAmAnyasadbhAvaH / nApi karmabhAgeSu pratyekamutkSepaNAdirUpatayA pratItiH (1) kintarhi (1) tadbhAgarUpatayA (1) tatkathanteSu bhAgeSUtkSepaNatvasAmAnyamabhyupagamyeta (1) abhyupagame vA ekasmAdapi karmabhAgAd gamanAdilakSaNasyArthasya pratipatti: syAdarthAbhidhAyakasya sAmAnyasya bhAvAditi ytkinycidett| yathA ca na karmabhAgeSu vyatiriktaM karmAtmA tathA dhvanibhAgeSvapi na vyatiriktaH shbdaatmaa| kathantamurtha 1Sphotasiddhi 33 (pp. 253-54)

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ki ca / 7. prapauruSeya - cintA 485 . dhvanayaH saMmatA yaiste doSaiH kairapyavAcakAH / dhvanibhirvyajyamAnesmina vAcake'pi kathaM na te // 261 // *mo' tpAdibhirdhvanibhAgairvyaktaH prakAzito vAcako vakti / tamapi te na 504a 1 pratItirityAha / kramabhAvina evetyAdi / yathAsvaM yasya yatkaraNantAtvAdi / tasya prayogo vyApArastasmAd bhinnA varNabhAgAH / karmabhAgA vA yathAsvaM karaNaprayogAt / karma hetoH prayogAt kramabhAvino bhinnA ityatrApi sambandhanIyaM / te yathoktA varNabhAgAH karmabhAgA vA krameNa vikalpaviSayAdatyanubhavajJAnAnukramAnusAriNAM vikalpAnAM krameNa viSayamupagatA yathAsaMketamevArthapratItiM janayantIti nyaayyN| yuktypettvaat| kiM ceti doSAntaramapyAha / yaiH kairapi doSaH pUrvapUrvasya dhvanibhAgasyottaro - " ttareNa dhvanibhAgenApratisandhAnAdityAdikaiH karaNabhUtaiste dhvanayo vai yA karaNA diinaamvaackaassmmtaaH| dRSTAH ( 1 ) taiH kramabhAvibhirdhvanibhirvyajyamAnesmindhvanivyatiriktepi vAcake kathanna te / dhvanibhAvino doSA na santi bhavantyeva / nanu dhvanayaH pratyekaM samuditA vA pUrvoktena nyAyena nArthasya pratipAdakAH / vAcakasya tu te pratyekamabhivyaJjakA iSyante / ekena dhvaninAbhivyaktasya vAca- 172b kasyAnavadhRtatvAdanyAnyairabhivyaktasya saMskArAdhAnatAratamyaprabodhenAvadhAraNamiti dhvanibhirvyajyamAne vAcakepi kutaste doSA iti / taduktambha NDa ne na / "nAnekAvayavaM vAkyaM padaM vA sphoTavAdinAM / ekatvepi bhinnasya kramazo darzitA gatiriti / tadayuktam (1) abhivyaktirhi jJAnaM ( 1 ) na ca zabdAnugamena vinA - jJAnamiSyate bhavadbhiH / tenAbhivyaktiriti nizcaya evocyate / na ca prathamadhvanyanantaramvAcakanizcayaH / pratibhAsata iti ( 1 ) tatkathamasyAbhivyaktiH / tasmAt sthitametad yathA dhvanayaH pratyekaM samastA vArthapratipAdane'zaktAstathA vAcakAbhivyaktAviti / krametyAdi vivaraNaM (1) kramotpAdibhirdhvanibhAgairvyaktaH prakAzitaH kilAkramaH zabdAtmA vAcako rthamvakti / na sannidhAnamAtreNa ( 261 ) tamapi dhvanivyatiriktaM zabdAtmAnaM te dhvanayo na sakRt prakAzayanti / kiM kAraNaM (1) teSAM dhvanibhAgAnAM kramabhAvAt / nApyeka eva dhvanibhAgaH zabdaM vya 1 Sphotasiddhi (by Mandana) 29

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486 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 262) sakRt prakAzayanti, kramAbhAvAt / nApyeka eva bhAgaH / tadanyasya vaiyarthyaprasaMgAt, eka varNabhAgakAle ca samastasya anuplkssnnaat| tada, ayaM apratisaMhatasakalopAlambha upalambhasAkalyasAdhyamartha dhvanivat kathaM sAdhayet / ko hi upalambhasAdhyeSvartheSu sadasatoratyantAnupalambhe vizeSaH ? na ca sannidhimAtreNa saadhnm| vyktivypekssnnaat| sadasatoH krameNa bhavantI tulyopayogeti dhvnibhirshkysaadhnm| tatrApi tthaa|4 tathA satyalamanyena / tasmAnna vrnnessvpaurusseytaa| (gha) varNAnupUrvi-cintA varNAnupUrvI vAkyaM cenna varNAnAmabhedataH / nkti| nishcaayyti| kiM kAraNaM ( / ) tadanyasya vyaJjakatvenAbhimatasya dhvanibhAgasya vaiyarthyaprasaGgAt / itazcaiko dhvanibhAgo na samastasya zabdasya vyaJjako yasmAdekavarNa bhAgakAle ca samastasya vaackruupsyaanuplkssnnaat| taditi tasmAdayaM shbdaatmaa| dhvanibhAgaiH kramabhAvibhiH krameNa vyjymaantvaat| apratisaMhito na saMghaTitassakalopalambho yasya zabdAtmanaH sa evambhUtaH shbdaatmaa| upalambhasAkalyasAdhyamartha svAbhidheyaM prakAzanalakSaNaM kathaM sAdhayet (1) naiva sAdhayet / kimiva (1) dhvanivat / yathA dhvani bhAgAstvanmatena pUrvApareNApratisandhAnAdarthanna prkaashyeyustdvt| ko hItyAdinaitadeva smrthyte| upalambhasAdhyaSvartheSu ko hi sadasatoratyantAnupalambhe sati vizeSo naiva kazcit / yathA hi kSaNikA dhvanibhAgA uttarottarabhAgAvasthAyAmasattvAdasamastopalambhanAnna samarthAstathaivAkramopi zabdAtmA sannapyasvIkRtasamastopalambhano na samartha eveti| na cAyaM shbdaatmaa| upalambhanirapekSaH snnidhimaatrennaarthprtiitisaadhnH| kiM kAraNa (1) tasyA vypekssnnaat| sA ceyaM vyaktiH kramabhAvinI sadasatoH (1) sataH shbdaatmnH| asatazca dhvanibhAgasya krameNa bhavantI tulyopyogaa| tulyaphaleti kRtvA dhvanibhirazakyasAdhanaM sAdhayitumazakyaM yat kAryamartha prtiitilkssnnN| tatrApi tthaa| dhvanibhirvyajyamAnepi zabdAtmani tthaa| azakyasAdhanamevetyalamanyena zabdena dhvanivyatiriktena klpiten| tasmAnna vrnnessvpaurusseytaa| nApi vAkya ityupsNhaarH| na varNavyatiriktamvAkyaM kintu varNAnupUrvI vAkyaM (1) taccApauruSeyamiti cet /

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7. apauruSeya - cintA na prarthAntarabhUtameva zabdarUpaM vAkyaM apauruSeyaM cet / kintahi / varNAnukramalakSaNaM hi no vAkyaM tadapauruSeyaM sAdhyamiti cet / 487 na / varNAnAmanupUrvyA prabhedAt / neyamarthAntaraM varNebhyaH / dRzyAyAM bhede - nopalambhaprasaMgAt / pradRzyAyAM tato'pratipattiprasaMgAt zranirUpaNAcca / bheda- 504b vatyAzcAnupUrvyA prabhAve varNamAtramavaziSTamiti pUrvavat prasaMga: / teSAM ca na vyavasthAnaM kramAntaravirodhinaH / yadi varNAnAmAnupUrvI kRtakA', te ca na bahavaH samAnajAtIyA yena kenacid vyavasthitakramAH syuH, anye yatheSTaparAvRttayaH / kiMrtAha / trailokya eka evAkAra tanna / kiM kAraNaM (1) varNAnAmAnupUrvyAH sakAzAdabhedataH ? ( 1 ) na varNebhyorthAntarameva zabdarUpamvAkyamapauruSeyaM / kintarhi ( 1 ) varNAnukramalakSaNaM hi nosmAkaM mI mAMsa kA nAmvAkyaM / tadapauruSeyaM sAdhyamiti cet / na / varNAnAmAnupUrvyAH sakAzAdabhedAt / neyamAnupUrvI arthAntaramvarNebhyaH / kiM kAraNaM / dRzyAyAmanupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAyAntasyAmAnupUrvyAmaGgIkriyamANAyAM varNebhyo vibhAgena bhedo nopalambhaprasaGgAt / na copalabhyata ityabhAvasiddhau svabhAvAnupalabdhirvAcyA / athAdRzyAnupUrvI (1) tadApyadRzyAyAmAnupUrvyaM / tata anupUrvyA arthApratipattiprasaGgAt ( 1 ) na ca dRzyAyA AnupUrvyA grAhakaM pratyakSamadRzyatvAdeva / nApyanumAnaM liGgAbhAvAt / varNebhyo bhedavatyAzcAnupUrvyA abhAve varNamAtramaviziSTaM sarvatra laukikavaidikavAkyeSviti pUrvavat prasaGgaH: 2 yaH kimanena parizoSitaM syAdityAdinoktaH / atha syAd (1) kramo varNAnAM dharmamAtranna vastvantaraM tenAdoSaH / taduktaM (v) "dharmamAtramasau teSAnna vastvantaramiSyate / krameNa jJAyamAnAH syurvarNAstenAvabodhakAH / na ca kramasya kAryatvaM pUrvasiddhaparigrahAt / vaktA na hi kramaM kazcit svAtantryeNa prapadyate / yathaivAsya parairuktastathaivainaM vivakSati | paropyeva N satazcAsya sambandhavadanAditA / " 1 tena pUrvapUrvavRddhadarzanAyAtonAdivarNakramo pauruSeya evetyatrAha / teSAM ca na vyavasthAnaM ( 1 ) teSAM varNAnAM na vyavasthitakramatvaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) vyavasthitAdekasmAt kramAntarasya virodhataH / 1 Kumarila. 173a

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488 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 262) stathA gakAro'pi / tadA'gnirityeva syAt na gaganamiti / akAragakArayoH pUrvAparabhAvasya vyvsthittvaat| . kRtakAnAmapi hetuparimANaniyamavatAM azakyaH kramaviparyayaH karttam / yathA bIjAMkurakANDAdInAM RtusaMvatsarAdInAM c| kiM punaracalitAvasthAsvabhAvAnAM akRtakAnAM kathaMcid vyavasthitAnAM pUrvAvasthAyAH tyAgamantareNa anyathA bhaavaayogaat| tyAge vA vinAzaprasaMgAt, vizeSeNa nityAyAmAnupUrvyA api| pratipadaM yadItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / varNAnAmAnupUrvI yadi kRtakA te ca varNA na bahavastamAnajAtIyA yena kena cid varNA vyavasthitakramAH syurvaidikaaH| anye punallaukikA ythessttpraavRttyH| yatheSTaM parAvRttiH kramAntareNa prayogo yeSAmiti vigrhH| kintahi trailokya eka evAkArastathA gkaarH| tduktN| "dezakAlaprayoktRNAmbhedepi ca na bhedavAn / gAdivo yatastatra pratyabhijJA parisphaTe"ti / ' yadA caivantadA vyavasthitakramatve varNAnAmagnirityeva syAnna gaganamiti / kiMkAraNam (1) akAragakArayoH pUrvAparabhAvasya vyvsthittvaat| akAro gakArAt pUrvamevAkArAcca gakAraH pareNaiva vyavasthita ityrthH| gaganamityatra - gakArAtpareNAkAraH syAditi kramAntaranna syAt / etadeva drddhynnaah| kRtkaanaampiityaadi| aastaantaavdkRtkaanaamiynycintaa| yeSAmanyathAbhAvaH kathaJcidapi kartuM na shkyte| kRtakAnAmapi tAvad bhAvAnAM kIdRzaM hetupariNAmaniyamavatAM hetoH prinnaamH| uttrottraavsthaaprtilmbhH| tasmAnniyamaH kAryasya hetvanantaraM sttaa| sa yeSAM vidyte| te tthocynte| teSAmapyazakyaH kramaviparyayaH kartuM / yathA biijaangkuraadiinaaN| bI- . 173b jAt pazcAdaGakuroGakurAt kANDaM yatra puSpAdIni na viparyayaH / tathA Rtusamva ssarAdInAM vyvsthitkrmtvN| RtUnAM hemntaadilkssnnaanaaN| samvatsarANAJca zau kra bA hai sptyaadiinaaN| AdizabdAd grhnksstrprbhRtiinaaN| kiM punrclitaavsthaasvbhaavaanaamkRtkaanaamvrnnaanaaN| acalitAkramAdyavasthA svabhAvazca yeSAmakRtakAnAmiti vigrhH| kathaMdid vyvsthitaanaaN| viniyatena krameNa / pUrvAvasthAyAstyAgamantareNAnyathAbhAvAyogAt kramAntareNAvasthAnasyAyogAt / pUrvAvasthAtyAge vA varNAnAmabhyupagamyamAne tessaamvinaashprsnggaat| varNAnAmapi tAvanna pUrvAvasthAtyAgamantareNa kramaviparyayo vizeSeNa nityAyAmAnupUrtyAM / 1Kumarila.

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486 7. apauruSeya-cintA varNAnyattve apUrvANAmutpAdAd vA varNa baahulym| taccaitat nAbhimatam / api c| varNAnupUrvI vAkyaM cenna varNAnAmabhedataH // 262 // . dezakAlakramAbhAvo vyAptinityatvavarNanAt / sA ceyaM varNAnAmAnupUrvI dezakRtA vA syAt yathA pipIlikAnAM paMktiH, kAla-6 kRtA vA, yathA biijaaNkuraadiinaam| seyaM dvidhA'pi varNeSu na sambhavati / anyonyadezaparihAreNa vRttihi dezapaurvAparyam / sarvasya' sarveNa tulytvaat| tad varNeSu na sambhavati / vAtAtapavat, 5oja AtmAdivacca / tathA'nyonyaM kAlaparihAreNa vRttiH kAlapaurvAparyam / yadA eko nAsti tadAnyasya bhAvAt / tadapi nityAdiSu na sambhavati, sarvadA sarvasya bhAvAt / na cAnyA gatiH / tat kathaM varNapaurvAparya vAkyaM apauruSeyaM sAdhyeta / tadetat kramAnyattvaM pratipadamvarNAnyatve syAnnityA api varNAH pratipadambhinnA iti kRtvA / apUrveSAmvarNAnAmpratipadamutpAdAd varNabAhulyaM / tasmAdvA kramAnyattvaM syAt / taccaitadubhayamapi nAbhimataM mI mAM sa kA nA mekatvAnnityatvAcca vrnnaanaaN| (262.) api cetyAdinA duussnnaantrmaah| dezakAlAbhyAM yaH kRtaH kramastasya varNebvabhAvaH kthN| vyaaptinitytvvrnnnaat| taduktaM / "kiJca zabdasya nityatvaM zrotrajapratyabhijJa yaa| vibhutvaM ca sthitaM tasya ko vyavasyedviparyayamiti" / ' varNAnAmAkAzavad vyAptivarNanAnna dezakRtaH krmH| nityavarNanAnna kaalkRtH| sA ceyamityAdinA vyaacsstte| sA ceymvrnnaanaamaanupuurvii| dezakRtA vA syAt / yathAnyonyadezaparihAreNa sthitAnAM pipiilikaadiinaampngktau| kAlakRtA vA syaadaanupuurvii| yathA biijaangkuraadiinaaN| yadA bIjaM na tadAMkuro yadAMkuro na tadA patrAdaya iti seyamAnupUrvI dvidhaa| dezakAlakRtA varNeSu na sambhavati / kutaH (1) vyaaptennitytvaacc| tatra na tAvaddezakRtAnupUrvI varNAnAM sambhavati / yasmAdanyonyadezaparihAreNa bhAvAnAM vRttihi deshpaurvaapryN| taditthambhUtaM paurvAparyamvarNaSu na sambhavati / kiM kAraNaM (1) vyApitvena sarvasya varNasya sarveNa varNena tulydeshtvaat| vaataatpvt| laukiko dRssttaantH| shaastriiymaah| aatmaadivcceti| aadishbdaadaakaashaadiprigrhH| tathA kAlakRtAnapUrvI varNAnAnna 1Kumaitla.

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460 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 264) anityA vyAptitAyAM ca doSaH prAgeva kIrtitaH // 263 // atha mAbhUdeSa doSa ityanityAnavyApinazca varNAnicched / tAvapi pakSI prAgeva niraakRtaavityprihaarH| vyaktikramopi vAkyaM na nitya vyaktinirAkRteH / 174a smbhvti| yasmAdanyonyaM kAlaparihAreNa vRttiH kaalpaurvaapry| etadeva kutaH / ydetyaadi| yasmin kAle eko nAsti tadAnyasya bhAvAt kAraNAt / tadapi kAlapaurvAparyanityeSu varNeSu na sambhavati / sarvadA sarvasya varNasya bhAvAt / na ca dezakAlakRtAt kramAdanyA varNAnupUrvI gatiH prkaarosti| tatkathamvarNapaurvAparya vAkyaM yadbhavadbhirapauruSeyaM saadhyeteti| na ca dhvanikRto yugapadbhAvinAmvarNAnAM kramo yukto'nityatvaprasaMgAt / taduktam (1) ___ "anityadhvanikAryatvAt kramasyAto vinaashitaa| puruSAdhInatA cAsya tadvivakSAvazA'd bhvedi"ti|| tenAyamoM bhavati (1) vyApitvAda varNAnAM yaugapadyamato vyApitvavirodhI kramaH (i) kramavirodhi ca vyApitvaM / kramazced varNAnAmiSyate vyApitvagrAhi pratyabhijJAnaM bhrAntaM syAt (1) tathA ca dezakAlaprayoktabhedena varNAnAmbhinnatvAt kAryatvamiti kathamanAditvaM kramasya / tena yducyte| "na ca kramasya kAryatvaM puurvsiddhprigrhaat| vaktA na hi krama kazcitsvAtantryeNa prpdyte|| yathaivAsya parairuktastathaivainamvivakSati / paropyevamatazcAsya sambandhavadanAdite"ti (1) tdpaastN| krame sati vaNakatvapratyabhijJAnasyAprAmANyena pratyuccAraNaM varNAnAM kAryatvAt kramasya ca tebhyonantaratvAt / na ca kramaH RmiNAndharmaH (1) dharmasyApi dharmiNassakAzAda bhedAta bhedena zrotrajJAne'vabhAsaH syAt / na ca bhavati / tasmAdayugapadutpannA eva bhAvAH kramaH tena pratyuccAraNamvarNAnAmutpattibhedAt krmbhedepi| pUrvadRSTa evAyaM krama iti pratyabhijJAnaM sAdRzyanibandhanaM / na pratyabhijJAnaM saadRshynibndhnN| na pratyabhijJAnaM pramANamiti pratipAdayiSyate c| tatkathaM krmsyaanaaditvaadpaurusseytvmiti| (263) 1Kumarila.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 461 na varNAnAM rUpAnapUrvI vAkyam / kinthi| tada vykteH| sA yathA svavarNAbhivyaktipratyayAnAM kramAd bhavantI kramayoginIti tadA nupUrvI vAkyamityapi mithyaa| tasyA nityeSa prAgeva nissiddhtvaat| kAryatA sAkSAcchaktyupadhAnena jJAnajananakAryavizeSa eva) samarthA vyaktirityAkhyAtametat / vyApArAdeva tatsiddhaH karaNAnAJca kAryatA // 264 // 35a yat khalu rUpaM yata evopalabhyate (1) tasya tadupalabdhinAntarIyakAmupalabdhimevAzritya lokaH kAryatAM prajJApayati (1) sA vnnepysti| saiva cAnyatrApi (1) tadAzrayo na vizeSastatkathaM tulyebhyupagamanibandha ne na varNAH kaaryaaH| na caitadupalabdhyAzrayA kAryatAsthitiH (1) kintarhi (1) yatsatyeva bhavatIti / sattA atha mAbhUdeSa doSa ityanityAn vyApinazca varNAnicchet ve da vA dii| tadA'nityAvyApitAyAndoSaH prAgeva kiirtitH| athetyAdinA vyaacsstte| mAbhUdeSa varNAnupUrvyabhAvadoSa ityanityAnavyApinazca varNAniccheda veda vA dii| anityatvAt kAlakRtapaurvAparyamavyApitvAd dezakRtamidamiti mnymaanH| tAvapyanityAvyApipakSau praagev| "anityaM yatnasambhUtampauruSeyaM kathaM na tad / " (. . . .) ityaadinaa| sarvatrAnupalambhaH syAdityAdinA ca ythaakrmniraakRtaavityprihaarH| (264) varNAnAM vyaktira bhivyaktistasyAH kramopi vAkyanna bhvti| yadA karmasthA kriyAbhivyaktistadA varNAnAM vyaktiviSayatvakramo vAkyamityapi na bhvtiityrthH| kasmAt (1) nityvyktiniraakRteH| netyAdinA vyAcaSTe / na varNAnAM rUpAnupUrvI svarUpAnupUrvI vAkyaM yenAyandoSaH (1) kintarhi ( / ) tdvykteH| varNarUpavyaktervyaktatvalakSaNAyA yAnupUrvI tad vAkyaM / tAmeva drshynnaah| netyaadi| sA vyaktiryathA svavarNAbhivyaktipratyayAnAM / yena yasya varNAbhivyaktipratyayAstAlvAdivyApArAsteSAM kramAd bhavantI kramayoginIti kRtvA tadAnapUrvI teSAM vyaktAnAM varNAnAmAnapUrvI vAkyama (1) ityapi mithyaa| kiM kAraNaM (1)tasyA vyaktenityeSu prAgeva sA mA nya vya kti ci ntAsthAne niSiddhatvAt / tadeva smaarynnaah| kaarytetyaadi| vyaJjakakRtena saakssaajjnnshktyupdhaanen| jJAnajananAsamarthAnAM ghaTAdInAM kAryavizeSa eva vyaktirityAkhyAtametat / kiJca karaNAnAntAlvAdInAM vyApArAdeva tasmAddhetoste- . SAmvarNAnAmupalabdhesteSAmvarNAnAM kAryatA prAptA (1) yasmAt / 1 Restored up to here.

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462 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 264) 3sa shryaa| sA sattA kutaH siddhA yena kAryatAM sAdhayet (1) na hyasiddhAyAmasyAmevaM bhvtiiti| tasmAt sttaasiddhisttsaadhnii| sA coplbdhirev| satyam (0) evaM yadi tasya prAGa na sattA siddhA syAt / sA hi sattAsiddhiH kaaryaa'siddhipuurvikaa| yat khalu rUpaM yata evopalabhyate tasya rUpasya lokaH kAryatAM prajJApayatIti samba174b ndhH| yata evopalabhyata iti yacchabdena yo nirdiSTastasyopalabdhistadupalabdhista nAntarIyikAmevopalabdhimAzrityeti bhinnakrama evkaarH| sA yathoktopalabdhivarNeSvapyasti (1) prayatnavyApAropalabdhinAntarIyakatvAdeva varNopalabdhaH / sA copalabdhiranyatrApi kAryatvena prasiddha vastuni (1) tadAzrayaH kaarytaaprjnypteraashryH| nAtodhiko vizeSaH (1) tatkathantulye kAryatAbhyupagamanibandhane na varNAH kaaryaaH| netyAdi prH| na caitduplbdhyaashryaa| ekopalabdhinAntarIyikA yA'parasyopalabdhistadAzrayA kAryatAsthitiH (1) kintarhi (1) yatsatyeva bhavati / yasmin satyeva yad bhvti| iti evaM sattAzrayA kaarytaasthitiH| na ca varNAnAM karaNebhyaH sattA bhavati kintUpalabdhireveti mnyte| sA sattetyAcA ryH| sattAzrayasyaiva kAryatA prjnyptiritystymett| kevalaM sA sattA kutaH pramANAt siddhA yeneyaM kAryatAM saadhyet| na hyasiddhAyAmasyAM sattAyAmevambhavati / satyevAsminnidaM bhvtiityevmbhvti| tasmAt sttaasiddhistsaadhnii| tasyAH kAryatAyAH saadhnii| sA siddhirupalabdhireva siddhrjnyaansvbhaavtvaat| tatazca yannAntarIyikaiva yatsattopalabdhistattasya kAryamityetAvata sthitaM (1) tacca varNeSvapi tulyamiti kathaM na varNAH kaaryaaH| satyamityAdi prH| sattyamevaM karaNavyApArAdeva zabdopalabdhau tatkAryatA syAt / yadi tasya zabdasya tAlvAdivyApArAt sattA na siddhA syAt / kintu siddhava prmaannen| tathA hi pUrva gozabdaM zrutavataH puMsonyadA gozabdazravaNe sa evAyaM gozabda iti tattvagrAhiNI prtybhijnyotpdyte| tattvagrahaNamevAnyathA na syAt / yadi pUrvottarazravaNakAlayorantarAle zabdo na syAdityarthApattyA prAkchabdasya sattA siddhaiv| na ca siddhivikA siddhiH kaarytaasaadhnii| kintu sA hi sattAsiddhiH kAryatvaprajJaptenimittaM yA siddhivikaa| yathA ghaTasya prAgasataH kulAlAdivyApArAdeva pazcAt siddhiH| nanvityAdi siddhAnta vA dii| etat kathayati (1) na tAvat pratyabhijJA pramANamiti prAtipAdayiSyate tatkathaM sattA siddhaa| bhavatu nAma prAkchabdasya sattA siddhaa| tathApi zabdasya tdruupmsiddhN| katarat tad ruupmityaah| yat tathA

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 463 nanu tadrUpamasiddhameva yttthaabhuutvijnyaanaavyvdhaanopyogi| siddhameva tadanyavaikalyAnnopayuktamiti cet (1) kathamidAnImupayuktAnu (pa)yuktayorabhedaH / nApi bhedaH svabhAvAsaMsparzI tsyaivaatishysyopyogsiddhH| tsyaakrnntvprsNgaat| yasyaiva bhAve sAdhyasiddhiH tadeva hi tatropayogi yuktN| tadatizayopayogepyasya tdvtprsNgH| tasmAdatizeta evAvyavahitasAmopayogovasthA - bhedastadanyavikalpAnnopayuktamiti cet prAgeva nissiddhaa| sa ca karaNavyApArAdeva siddha iti srvkaarytulydhrmaa| tasya tAdRzasya vyaktau sarva vyaGagyaM / na vA kiMcidapyavizeSAt / tathA hi| svajJAnenAnyadhIhetuH siddharthe vyaJjako mataH // vidhetyaadi| tathAvidhasya zabdasvalakSaNapratibhAsijJAnasya vyavadhAnenopayuktaM zIlaM yasyeti vigrhH| yadi hi tathAbhUtaM rUpaM prAk siddhaM syAt tadA nityaM zabdopalambhaH syaat| siddhameva tacchabdasya yathoktaM rUpaM kevalamanyasya sahakAriNo vaikalyAcchrotravijJAne kAraNatvena nopayuktamiti cet / / ___ yadyevaM sahakArisannidhAne yA pazcAt svajJAne upyuktaa| yA prayatnAt prAganupayuktAvasthA / te prsprviruddh| kathamidAnImupayuktAnupayuktayoravasthayoviruddhayorabhedaH (1) api tu bheda eva tatazca nAnAtvAt sa tAdRzaH zabdasya svabhAvaH kRta iti kArya eva zabda: syAt / __ athApi syAd (1) yosAvatizayo bhavati na sa zabdasyAtmabhUtopi tvarthAntaramiti pUrvaka svabhAvAdapracyuta evaasaavityaah| 175a nApi bhedo'kArakAvasthAtaH kArakAvasthAlakSaNotizayaH zabdasvabhAvAsaMsparzI zabdasvabhAvAnna vyatirikta iti yaavt| vyatireke hi tasyaivAtizayasya zabdajJAne upayogasiddheH kAraNatvasidvestasya shbdsyaakaarnntvprsNgaat| tathA hi yasyaiva bhAve sAdhyasiddhistadeva tatra sAdhya upayogi yuktnnaaprN| atizayo jJAna upayujyate (1) sAkSAdatizaye tu zabda upayujyata iti pAramparyeNa zabdopi jJAne upayukta evetyata aah| tdtishyetyaadi| tasminnatizayasya zabdasyopayogepi klpymaane| tdvtprsnggH| jnyaanvtprsnggH| yathA vijJAne kartavyerthAntarabhUte nAtizayena zabda upyujyte| tadvadatizayepi karttavyarthAntarabhUtotizayaH klpniiyH| tathA cAnavasthA syAda totizayaH zabdAdabhinna: (1) yatazcAbhinnaH / tasmAt tadanyaM svaviSayajJAnajananaM zabdasvabhAvamatizeta ev| svruupbheden| ko'vyavahitasAmo

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 265 ) yathA dIponyathA vApi ko vizeSosya kArakAt / (265) svapratipattidvAreNAnyapratipatti' heturloke vyaJjakaH siddho dIpAvivat / sa cet prAk siddhaH syAt / samAnajAtIyopAdAnalakSaNasiddherna tasyaivAtizayasya jJAnahetostasya tatsAmagrIpratyayatvAt / ye punarasiddhopalaMbhanAH kArakA eva kulA ( lA ) divad ghaTAdau / pratyabhijJAnAvayopi siddhihetuvo na hetulakSaNaM puSNanti / 464 payogovasthAbhedo'vyavahitasAmarthya upayogo yasyAvasthAbhedasyeti vigrahaH / atha syAt (1) naiva vijJAnajanikAvasthotpadyate nityatvAt ( 1 ) kintu tAlvAdikamapekSyAsau jJAnaM janayatIti ( 1 ) ata Aha / atizayasyetyAdi / nAsya sahakArikRtotizayostItyanatizayasya sahakAriNaM pratyapekSA prAgeva nirastA ( 1 ) sa ca janakaH zabdasvabhAvaH karaNavyApArAdeva siddha iti kRtvA sarvakAryatulyadharmA / sarve kArye tulyadharmA yasyeti vigrahaH / tasya tAvRzasya kAryatulyadharmaNaH zabdasya vyaktAviSyamANAyAM sarvamaGakurAdyapi vyaGagyaM syAt / na vA kiMcit vyaGagyaM / 1 zabdopi kAryaH syAd vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA hi (1) svajJAnena karaNenAnyadhIheturartho vyaJjako mataH / kadA (1) siddherthe / yadyasau vyaGggyaH kAraNAllabdhasattAko bhavati / yathA dIpaH kulAlAdisiddhe ghaTe tajjJAnaheturvyaJjakaH / anyathA vApi yadi vyaGagyaH prAgasiddhaH syAt / tadA ko vizeSasya vyaJjakasya kArakAddhetoH ( 1 ) svapratipattItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / svapratipattireva dvAramupAyastena karaNenAnyasya ghaTAdeH pratipattiheturloke vyaJjakaH siddhaH / dIpAdivat / sa ced vyaGagyaH vyaJjakavyApArAt prAk siddhaH syAt / nanu ca pradIpAdirapyupalabdhiyogyaM ghaTakSaNaM prAgasiddhameva janayati / tatki - mucyate sa cet prAk siddha iti ( 1 ) ata Aha / samAnajAtIyetyAdi / anupalambhayogyaH pUrvako ghaTAdikSaNa: samAnajAtIya upAdAnakSaNastasya vyaJjakavyApArAt prAk siddheH kAraNAt sa cet prAk siddhaH syAdityucyate / na tasyaiva vyaJjakAllabhyasya jJAnahetoratizayasya prAk siddheH siddha ucyate / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tasya yathoktasyAtizayasya / tatsAmagrIpratyayatvAt / sA vyaJjakasAmagrI pratyayaH kAraNaM yasyeti vigrahaH / ye punaH 175b svavyApArAt prAg asiddhasyo' palambhakAH kArakA eva te / kimiva (1) kulAlAdivad ghaTAdau zabdasyApyupalambhahetavaH kulAlAditulyA iti / zabdopi ghaTAdivat kArya evaM / nanvekadA zrutasya zabdasyAnyadA zravaNe ca sa evAyamiti tattvaM pratyakSapratyabhi

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7. apauruSeya - cintA 465 yadapi kiciduttarAkArapratItiH (1) apratIteH / pUrvAbhinnaviSayA tadvadityAdi / tadapi na svalakSaNayorabhedasAdhane samartha / tatsvabhAvAsiddheH / sAmAnyena jJayA pratIyate / tattvapratipattyanyathAnupapattyA ca tAlvAdivyApArAt prAk sattvaM zabdasyApi nizcitamiti kathantAtvAdayo siddhopalambhanA: ( 1 ) tena vyaJja kA eva yuktAH / evammanyate / prathame kSaNe zabdagrahaNaM dvitIyakSaNe pUrvagRhItazabdAhitasaMskAraprabodhastatonyasmin kSaNe zabdasmaraNaM / tatatazcaturthe kSaNe tirohite tasmin sa evAyaM ghaTazabda iti pratyabhijJAnaM kathaM pratyakSaM syAdasannihitaviSayatvAt / nApi prAk prabuddhasaMskArasya puMso varNagrAhakaM pratyabhijJAnaM sambhavati / varNasya sAMzatvAdityuktaM / antyavarNabhAgakAle ca pUrvavarNabhAgAnAmasattvenAntyasyApi varNasyAsannihitatvAt / ata eva padavAkyayorapi grAhakaM pratyakSaM pratyabhijJAnaM na sambhavati varNasamudAyatvAt padAderantyavarNakAle ca pUrvapUrvavarNAnAmasattvAt sannihitaviSayaJca pratyakSamiSyate / tasmAnna pratyakSaM pratyabhijJAnamvarNapadavAkyeSu tattvagrAhakaM sambhavati (1) ata eva cAcA ryeNa nopanyastaM . (1) bhavatu vA teSu pratyabhijJAnaM pratyakSantathApi tattvagrahaNAnyathAnupapattyA na tAlvAdivyApArAt prAkchabdasya sattvakalpanA yuktA / sadRzAparagrahaNenApi tattvagrahaNasya sambhavAt sadRzAparagrahaNamevAvyApyasiddhamiti cet / nanvekatvamapi naiva siddhaM / tattvagrahaNAt siddhamiti cenna (1) bhinneSvapi lUnapunarjAteSu kezeSu tattvagrahaNasya darzanAt saMzaya evAtaH / kathama rthApattyA prAk sattvakalpanA / atha pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAcchabdasya nityatvam ( 1 ) anityatve hyanekatvAt pratyabhijJAnameva na syAt / tathA / yaH parArthamprayujyate sa prayogAt prAg vidyamAno yathA vAsyAdicchidAyAM / prayujyate ca zabdaH parapratyAyanAya / tasmAt sopi prAg vidyata eva ceti (1) ata Aha / pratyabhijJAnetyAdi / zabdasya sadA sattAsiddhihetavaH / tepi na hetulakSaNaM puSNanti / tathA hyanityepi pradIpAdau pratyabhijJAnandRSTaM / tasmAdanaikAntikametat ( 1 ) tathA kSaNikepi karmaNi prayoge dRzyate / tena prayujyamAnatvAdityapi heturanaikAntika eva / yadapi kiJcilliGgaM zabdasyaikatvasAdhanAyopAdIyate / uttarA pazcAdbhAvinyakArapratIti sA pUrvAbhinnaviSayA / pUrvayA akArapratItyA ekaviSayA / etena zabdAnAmekatvasAdhanAnnityatvaM sAdhitamiti manyate / akArapratItiriti

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.466 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 265) vacane bhinnvissytvsyaapyvirodhH| ekaviSayayozca pratItyoH puurvaaprbhaavaayogaat| snnihitaasnnihitkaarnntvenotpaadaanutpaadaat| snnidhaanepynutpnnsyaattkaarnntvaat| tyobhinnaakhilkaarnntvN| tatraikAbhedepi shktsyaaprtiikssnnaat| yuktiviruddhaM pUrvaparayoH pratItyorekaviSayatvaM (1) pratItipratibhAsasva hetuH / tadvaditi puurvaakaarprtiitivdityaadi| AdizabdAd drutamadhyavilambitAvasthAyAmaka eva gakArAdivarNassa evAyaM gakArAdivarNo drutAdibhedabhinna iti pratIteH (1) prayogastu yA yA akArapratItiH sA puurvaakaarprtiitybhinnvissyaa| tadyathA 176a pUrva akaarprtiitiH| akArapratItizcottarApyakArapratItiriti svabhAvahetuprati ruupkH| tadapi sAdhanaM pUrvAparayorakArasvalakSaNayorabhedasAdhane na samartha / tathA hyakArapratIterityayaM heturvizeSeNa vA syAt puurvaakaarprtiitiruuptvaaditi| sAmAnyena vA syaadkaarprtiitimaatrtvaaditi| Adye pakSe heturasiddhaH / kiM kAraNaM (1) tatsvabhAvatvAsiddhaH puurvaakaarprtiititvaasiddheH| yadvA vizeSeNa vA heturuttraakaarprtiitiruuptvaaditi| tadapi na sAdhanaM / kiMGkAraNaM (1) tatsvabhAvatvAsiddheH saadhysvbhaavtvaasiddheH| anaikAntikatvaM vyaaptersiddhtvaadityrthH| atha sAmAnyena liGgasya vacane bhinnvissytvsyaapyvirodhH| akArapratItizca syAt pUrvAkArapratItiviSayAd bhinnaviSayA ceti ko virodhaH / ... anye tvakArapratItitvaM sAmAnyaM yathA tayoH pratItyorevamakAraviSayatvamaviruddhamiti vyaacksste| kinyc| ekaviSayayozca pratItyoH pUrvavyavasthitaikAkAraviSayayoH pUrvottarakAlabhAvinyoH pratItyoH pUrvAparabhAvaH prAk pazcAdbhAve virudhyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) sannihitAsannihitakAraNatvena yathAkrama kaarysyotpaadaanutpaadaat| sannihitakAraNatve ca tayoryugapad bhAvaH syAt / atha sannihitepi kAraNe pUrvaivAkArapratItirutpadyate nottraa| tadA pazcAdapi sA na syAt / kiM kaarnnN| pUrvAparapratItikAraNasannidhAnepyanutpannasyottarAkArapratItivizeSasyAtatkAraNatvAt / pUrvAkArapratItikAraNaM nAsya kAraNamityarthaH / tasmAt tayoH pUrvAparabhAvinyoH pratItyobhinnAkhilakAraNatvaM / bhinnamakhilaM kAraNatayoriti vigrahaH / ___ syAnmataM (1) tayorakArapratItyoH zabda evaikaH kAraNaM kevalaM sahakArisannidhAnakramAdutpattikrama iti (1) ___ ata Aha / ttretyaadi| tatra tasmin puurvottraakaarprtiityutpttikaale| ekasya kAraNasya svarUpeNAbhedepi pratItyoryugapad bhAva eva syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1)

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 467 tasyaikasya zaktasya kAraNasya shkaaryprtiikssnnaat| tatazca yuktiviruddhaM pUrvAparayoH pratItyoreka vissytvN| etena ca sarveNottarAkArapratIte pUrvAkArapratItyabhinnaviSayatve sAdhyenumAnabAdhitatvaM pratijJAyA uktN| anumaanntviidRshN| yat kramabhAvi tannaikaviSayaM / yathA krameNa bhavaccakSuHzrotravijJAnaM (1) kramabhAvinyau ca pUrvottare akaarprtiitii| ekaviSayatvamakramabhAvitvena vyAptantadviruddhaM ca kramabhAvitvamiti vyApakaviruddhameva / nanvatra pratyakSapratyabhijJAbAdhitatvAt pratijJAyA anumAnasyotthAnameva nAstIti cet (1) ___ na / sa evAyamiti jJAnasya pUrvAparakAlasambandhiviSayatvena bhedvissytvaat| anyadeva hi pUrvakAlasambandhitvamanyadeva caaprkaalsmbndhitvN| anyathA pUrvakAlasambandhitvAdvA'parakAlasambandhitvasyAbhededhunA bhAvAd bhAvasya pratibhAso na syaat| sa eveti ca' jJAnasyotpattiH syAt (1) na sa evAyamiti / apara- 176b kAlasambandhitvAdvA pUrvakAlasambandhitvasyAbhede pUrvamasya pratibhAso na syAd (1) ayameveti ca jJAnasyotpattiH syAt (1) na sa evaaymiti| tasmAd yatpUrvakAlasambandhitvantadaparakAlasambandhitvanna bhavati / yaccAparakAlasambandhitvantatpUrvakAlasambandhitvaM na bhavatIti pUrvAparakAlasambandhiviSayatvena bhedaviSayatvAt kathampratyabhijJAtaH prtijnyaabaadhaa| / / umbe ka stvaah| "yadi sa evAyamityekAnubhavastathApyayamatItaMjJAnakarmatA'parokSate ekAdhikaraNe galana smvedyte| athApi pratyayadvayamidaM grhnnsmrnnruupN| tathApi ghaTasmaraNapaTagrahaNayonirantarotpannayovilakSaNamidamparasparaviSayatvena prtibhaasnaat| aparokSa eva hyarthotItajJAnaviziSTatathyA smRtau prtibhaaste| atItajJAnaviSayazcAparokSatayA prtyksse| tadahaM smarAmyetaditi pratibhAsanAt / tasmAdanimiSi (ta) dRSTe: puruSasya yadutpattivinAzarahitAnuvRttAvasAyaH sa eva bAdhakaH kssnnbhnggsaadhksyaanumaansye"ti| [mImAmAlo naho tadayuktam (1) uttarottarapratyakSANAM yathAkramamuttarottaravastvavasthAbhedaviSayatvena sa evAyamiti tattvAropa sya bhraanttvaat| tathA hi prathamadarzinaH pratyakSe yathA'parokSAvasthA pratibhAsate naatiitjnyaanvissyaavsthaa| tathA bhUyo drshinopi| idAnIntanena ca rUpeNa vastvavasthitanna praaktnen| avasthite. ca rUpe prAktanarUpasyAnavasthAnameva vinaashH| yathA vRddhAvasthAyAmbAlarUpasya prAktanaJca ruupmtiitjnyaankrm| idAnIntanaM ca rUpama parokSamatha, ca bAlAdyavasthAyAM duSTa:

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498 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 265) puruSo vRddhAdyavasthAyAM pratyabhijJAyata iti kathamatItajJAnakarmatAparokSate ekAdhikaraNe prtibhaasete| kathaM vA'parokSa evArthotItajJAnaviziSTatayA smRtau pratibhAsata ityaadhucyte| yatrApyanimiSadRSTezciratarakAlaM pazyatonuvRttAvasAyastatrApIdAnIntanapratyakSajJAnasambandhenArthasyAparokSatotpadyate (1) atItajJAnAbhAvenAtItajJAnakarmatAyAzcedAnImabhAva eva vinAza iti kathamucyate ( / ) utpattivinAzarahitAnuvRttAvasAya eva bAdhakaH kssnniktvaanumaansyeti| ___ yadapyucyate (1) yaH pratikSaNamanyatvamvadati tasya cAyambAdhaH pratyabhijJAnamAtreNAnanyattve tu vinaSTasyApi tttvaavgmaat| mRtapratyabhijJAyAmiveti (1) tadapi nirstN| annytvsyaivaabhaavaat| nApi vinaSTAvinaSTayorananyatvaM virodhaat| na ca tattvAvagamAnyathAnupapatyAnanyatvaM sAdRzyenApi tattvAvagamasya smbhvaat| sa ityaGazazca na prtyksso'snnihitvissytvaat| smaraNarUpatve cAsya na pUrvadRSTArthagrAhitvaM spssttprtibhaasaabhaavaat| dRSTArthAdhyavasAyakatvena 177a tu smRti'rUpatve bhrAntatvaM (1) sva (T) kArAbhedena dRSTArthAdhyavasAyAt / ayamiti cAMzaH pratyakSa iSyate ( / ) smrnnprtykssyoshcaiktvmvirudhyte| tasmAt pUrvavijJAnaviSayatvarahite purovasthiterthe sAdRzyena pUrvajJAnaviSayatvamAropya sa evAyamiti mAnasaM jJAnaM gRha nnaati| Aropabalena cAtItajJAnakarmatA'parokSate ekAdhikaraNe prtibhaasete| marIcikAyAM . jalapratyabhijJAna iv| AropAbhAve tvete bhinnAdhikaraNe eva prtibhaasete| jlsmrnnmriicikaagrhnnyoriv| tasmAt sthitametad (1) bhrAntatvAdapratyakSatvAcca na pratyabhijJAta: kssnniktvaanumaanbaadheti| tena pUrvottare akArapratItI bhinnaviSaye ev| tathA drutamadhyabilambitAnAGagakArAdipratipattInAM bhinnaviSayatvaM / drutaadibhedbhinngkaaraalmbntvaat| gakAra eva druto gakAra eva vilamvitaM iti gakAraikatvapratItistu saadRshynimittaiv| tena yducyte| "na hi dUtAdibhedepi niSpannA sNprtiiyte| gavyaktyantaravicchinnA gavyaktiraparA sphuttaa| tenaikatvena varNasya buddhirekopajAyate / vizeSabuddhisadbhAvo bhaved vyaJjakabhedata"iti (1) 1 Kumarila.

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 466 bhaavbhedepi| nAmasAmyAd ekvissytvmpyyuktN| ghaTAdiSvapi prsNgaat| tatra daSTavirodhAdasAdhanatvamiti ceda (1) ihApi virodhAbhAvaH kena siddhH| yAvata tathAbhidheyatArthAbhedena vyApto na' sAdhyate tAvat sandigdho vytirekH| prati- 35b tdpaastN| yato dhvanivizeSa eva varNa ucyte| tena dratoccAritA dhvanivizeSA drutA gvyktirucyte| madhyoccAritA madhyagavyaktiH (1) vilambitoccAritA dhvanivizeSA vilambitA gavyaktiH (1) na tu vyaJjakebhyo dhvanibhyonyo gakAraH pratibhAsate (1) gakAro gakAra iti teSu nAmasAmyameva kevalaM prtiiyte| tathA hrasvadIrghaplutAdiSu naikaakaarH| yato dhvanivizeSA eva mAtrAkAlaM prayujyamAnA hrasvokAro bhvti| tathApare dhvanivizeSA dvimAtrAkAlaM prayujyamAnA dIrgha AkAro bhavati (1) trimAtrAkAlaM prayujyamAnA dhvanivizeSAH pluto bhvti| tena hrasvadIghraplutAnAM svabhAvabheda eva prtibhaaste| na tvakAro'bhinnasteSu prtibhaaste| akAra eva tu mAtrAdikAlamuccAryamANo yathAkrama hrasvadIrghaplutAH pratIyanta iti zabdamAtrameva kevalaM / tena yducyte| "svato hrasvAdibhedastu nityavAde virudhyte| sarvadA yasya sadbhAvaH sa kathaM mAtrikaH svayaM / tasmAduccAraNantasya mAtrAkAlaM prtiiytaaN| dvimAtramvA trimAtramvA na zabdo mAtrikaH svayami"ti' (1) tadapi nirstN| hrasvadIrghapluteSvakArokAra ityanuyAyinorjJAnAbhidhAnayorapravRtteH / athApi syAt (1) pUrvottarakAla bhAvinyoH pratItyo masAmyAdekaviSayatvamiti (1) ____ ata aah| prtiityaadi| pUrvottarayorakArapratItyoH pratibhAsabhedaH puurvottrruuptyaa| svabhAvabhedo drutamadhyavilamvitAdibhedena / tasmin prtiitiprtibhaassvbhaavbhedepi| akArapratItirakArapratItirityevaM nAmasAmyAdekaviSayatvamayuktaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) ghaTAdiSvapi' prasaGgAt / yA pUrvA ghaTapratItiryA ca pazcAd anyaghaTapratItista- 177b yorapi ghaTapratItirghaTapratItiriti nAmasAmyAdekaviSayatvaM syAt ( / ) tathA caiko ghaTa: sarvatra prApnoti / tatra ghaTAdAvekatvasAdhane dRSTavirodho ghaTAdInAmanekatvasya dRsstttvaat| tasmAt tatrAsAdhanamekatvasyeti cet / ihApi varNeSvapyekatvasAdhane daSTavirodhAbhAvaH kena pramANena siddhH| atrApi kAraNAnAM pratipUruSaM bhedena bhedaH siddha eva (1) lUnapunarjAteSu kezeSviva sAdRzyAdekatvAdhyavasAya iti yAvat / 1Sloka-Sphotavada 50,51

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500 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 266) karaNabhedaM ca bhinnasvabhAvaH zabdaH zrutau nivizamAno yadaikaH sAdhyate kinna ghttaadyH| tatrApi zakyamevaM vyaJjakabhedAt pratibhAsabheda iti pratyavasthAtuM (1) karaNAnAM samagrANAM vyApArAdupalabdhitaH / / niyamena ca kAryatvaM vyaJjake tadasambhavAt / (266) / na hi kadAcidavyApteSu karaNeSu zabdAnupalabdhirna cAvazyaM vyaJjakavyApAro rthamupalabhayati (1) kvacit prakAse (? ze) pi ghaTAdyanupalabdhaH (1) seyaM niyamenopalabdhistavyApArAcchabdasya tadudbhave syAdakartuApArepi tatsiddhyayogAt (1) nAmasAmyAdityayaM heturanaikAntika ityaah| yaavdityaadi| tathAbhidheyateti / akArapratItye (? ti) rakArapratItirityevaM naamsaamyenaabhidheytaa| arthAbhedena viSayaikatvena vyAptyA na sAdhyate tAvata sandigdho vytirekH| nAmasAmyaM ca syAda bhedshceti| kinyc| pratikaraNabhedaM puruSabhedena karaNabhedaM prati bhinnasvabhAvaH zabdaH zrutau zrotravijJAne nivizamAnaH samArohana yadekaH sAdhyate kinna ghttaadyopyekruupaassaadhynte| tepi saadhyntaaN| vizeSopi vA vaacyH|| ekatvepi zabdasya vyaJjakabhedAt pratibhAsabheda iti cedaah| ttraapiityaadi| tatrApi bhinne ghaTAdau zakyamevaM vyaJjakabhedAt pratibhAsabheda iti pratyavasthAtuM (1) (266) kiJca (1) kAraNAnAM samagrANAM vyApArAt parispandAdilakSaNAniyamena zabdasyaiva (upa)labdhitaH kAraNAt kaarytvmpraaptN| kiM kAraNaM (1) vyaJjake hetau tabasambhavAt / niyamena vyaGgyasyopalambhAsambhavAt / na hItyAdinA vyaacsstteH| vyApRteSu karaNeSu na hi kadAcicchabdAnupalabdhiH kintuuplbdhirev| na cAvazyaM vyaJjakavyApAro rthamupalambhayati graahyti| kiM kAraNaM / kvacid ghaTAdizUnye deze prakAze pradIpAdilakSaNe satyapi ghttaadynuplbdhH| tasmAdavikalavijJAnotpAdasahakArikAraNasya puNsH| seyaM zabdasya tadvyApArAt kaarnnvyaapaaraaniymenoplbdhistdudbhve| karaNavyApArAcchabdasyotpattau satyAM syAt / tatazca janya eva zabdo na vynggyH|| nanu pUrva jananamAtreNa kArakaM jJAnajananayogyatvenotpAdakantu vynyjkmevetyuktN| tena tAlvAdInAM vyaJjakatvameva yuktaM / naiSa doSo yataH (1) kAryamAtramabhipretya jananamAtreNa kArakaM (1) jJAnajananayogyatvena tu vyaJjaka ityuktN| na tu dRshykaaryaapekssyaa| tathA hyavikalasahakArikAraNasya puMsaH pradIpAdijanako niyamena pradIpAderupalambhakaH kAra ko na vyaJjaka ityadoSaH /

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501 7. apauruSeya-cintA vyApinityatvAdupalaMbha iti cet (1) ka idAnI ghaTAdiSu smaashvaasH| teSAntathA'niSTeriti cet (1) zabdaH kimissttH| tatsamAnadharmA (1) na cAsya kazcidatizaya ityuktN| pratiSiddhe ca vyaapinityte| ghaTAdInAM vynyjkaantrsNbhvaaddossH| prakAso (? zo) hyeSAM vyaJjakaH siddhaH (1) kulAlAdInAM vyaMjakatve tAdRzA eva sphuraMti (ati) zerate ca tato vyaJjakAtizayAt kArakA eva upakArakasya gtyntraabhaavaat| tadetata zabdeSvapi tulyaM / tatrApIndriyayogyadezatAdibhyaH karaNAnAmatizayAta (1) ghaTAdikArakadharmasya ca karaNeSu dRsstteH| tasyaiva pradIpAdeviSayAntarasya ca atha punaH karaNaM zabdasyAkartta / tasyAkartuH karaNasya vyApAreNa ttsiddhyyogaat| zabdasya siddhyayogAt / vyApinaH zabdA nityAzca / tato vyApinityatvAcchabdAnAM / vyaJjakasya karaNasya vyApArAt srvtroplbdhiH| ghaTAdayastu na vyApino nApi nityaaH| tena te vyaJjakavyApAreNa nAvazyamapalabhyanta iti| yAdyevaM ka idAnIM ghaTAdiSu smaashvaasH| nishcyH| yathA te na nityA nApi 178a vyApina iti| yAvatA tepi nityA vyApinazca bhvntu| kathaM sarvadA nopalabhyanta iti cet / etacchabdeSvapi tulyaM / yattatra pratividhAnaM tad ghaTAdiSvapi bhvissyti| teSAM ghaTAdInAntathA vyApinityatvenAniSTeriti cet / zabdo vyApinityatvena kimiSTaH ( / ) kasmAdiSTastatsamAnadharmA / 1 ghttaadismaandhrmaa| pratiSiddhe ca vyApinityatve prAgiti yatkiJcidetat / ghaTAdInAmityAdi prH| kArakavyatirekeNa vynyjkaantrsbhaavaaddossH| zabdena tulyatvaprasaGgadoSo naasti| vyaJjakAntarameva drshynnaah| prakAzo hiityaadi| prakAzo hyeSAM ghaTAdInAM vyaJjako loke siddho na kulaalaadyH| kulAlAdInAM vynyjktve| te kulAlAdayastAdRzA eva syuH (1) yathA pradIpAdayo na niyamena ghttmuplmbhynti| kvacit prakAzepi ghttsyaabhaavaat| tathA kulAlAdayopi bhaveyuH (1) na caivam (1) atizerate ca kulaalaadyH| kulAlAdivyApAre sarvadA ghttaaderbhaavaat| tato vyaJjakAtizayAt / vyaJjakAd bhedena vRtteH / kArakA eva kulaalaadyH| kiM kAraNam (1) upakArakasya gatyantarAbhAvAt / kAraka vyaJjakatvavyatirekeNa prakArAntarAbhAvAt / tatra vyaJjakatve niSiddha pArizeSyAt kArakatvaM kulAlAdInAM (1) naivaM zabdasya karaNamuktvAnyad vyaJjakAntaraM siddhaM yena karaNameva zabdasya kArakaM klpyet| tasmAd ghaTAdivailakSaNyAcchabdo vyaGagya ev| tadityAdi siddhaantvaadii| tadetad vyaJjakAntarasambhavanaM zabdepi tulyaM /

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502 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 267) kasyacid vynyjkaantraabhaavaat| tatkAraNAni teSAM vyaJjakAni syuH| tasmAnna vyaktiH shbdsy| bhavantI vA karaNebhyotizayavattA vA zabdasya vyaktiH(1) AvaraNavigamo vijJAnaM vA gtyntraabhaavaat| tatra nAtizayotpattiranityatAprasaMgAt (1) tasyAH pUrvApararUpahAnyapajananalakSaNatvAd (1) atha (--) tadrUpAvaraNAnAM ca.vyaktiste vigamA yadi // yasmAt tatrApi zabde indriyayogyadezatAdibhyaH zrotrendriyAcchotrayogyadezAvasthAnAt / AdizabdAt manaskArAcca / krnnaanaamtishyaat| atizaya eva kathamiti cedAha / ghttaadiityaadi| hyarthe cazabdaH / ghaTAderye kArakAH kulAlAdayaH samagrAsteSAM yo dharmo niyamena svakAryArambhakatvantasya karaNeSu dRssttH| tAnyapi hi vyApRtAni zabdaM niyamena jnynti| tasmAt tAnyapi kulAlAdivat kaarkaannyev| yadi ca zabdasya vyaJjakAntarAbhAvAt karaNAni vynyjkaaniissynte| tadA tasyaiva vyaJjakasya pradIpAdeviSayAntarasya ca kasyaciditi rsaadervynyjkaantrmprdiipaadirnaasti| tato vyaJjakAntArAbhAvAta / tatkAraNAni pradIpAdikAraNAni caiSAM pradIpAdInAM vyaJjakAni syuH / yata evantasmAnna vyaktiH zabdasya karaNebhyaH kintuutpttirev| bhavantI vA karaNebhyaH sakAzAd vyaktistridhA bhvet| (1) pUrvAvasthAtyAgenAtizayavattA vA zabdasya vyktirbhvet| (2) upalambhAvaraNavigamo vaa| (3) zabdAlambanaM (vi)jJAnamvA vyktiH| prakAratrayavyatirekeNa gatyantarAbhAvAt / (1) tatra nAtizayotpattiH zabdasya vyktirnitytaaprsnggaat| bhavatvati178b zayotpattira nityatvantu kathamiti cedaah| tasyA atizayotpatteH pUrvarUpasya yA hAniraparasya pAzcAtyasya rUpasya ya (d) upajananaM tallakSaNatvAt / (2) dvitiiypkssmaah| athetyaadi| tasya zabdasya yajjanakaM rUpantasyopalambhapratighAtIni stimitavAyavIyAvayavasaMyogarUpANyAvaraNAni (1) teSAM vigamaH prayatnapreritena vAyanA viyogH| sa yadi zabdasya vyaktiste tava mI mAM sa ka sya mtaa| tduktN| "prayatnAbhihato vAyuH koSThayo yAtItyasaMzayaM / sa saMyogavibhAgau ca tAlvAderanuvartate // vegavatvAcca sovazyaM yAvadvegaM prtisstthte| tasyAtmAvayavAnAJca stimitena ca vaayunaa| saMyogAzca viyogAzca jAyante gamanAda dhruvami"ti // (zlo0 zabda 122-24)

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7. apauruSeya cintA abhAve karaNagrAma sAmarthya kiM na tadbhavet / (267) na hyAvaraNasyAkiMcitkarANi karaNAni samarthAni nAma / vigamazcAbhAvo na cAbhAvaH kAryaM iti niveditametat / nApi zabdasya nityasya kiMcidAvaraNa (ma) - sAmarthyAdityuktaM / tasmAnnAvaraNe karaNopakSepaH (1) nApyeSAmasAmathyaM tadvayApArAbhAve zabdAnupalabdheH ( 1 ) ato yuktamete yacchabdAn kuryuH ( 1 ) anyathA / zabdAvizeSAdanyeSAmapi vyakti: prasajyata / / tathAbhyupagame sarvvakAraNAnAM nirarthatA / (268) 503 sA vyaktiH kathaM kriyate / yasmAdAvaraNavigamo'bhAvastasminnabhAve kathaMcidapya kArye karaNagrAmasya karaNasaGghAtasya sAmathyaM kinna tad bhavet ( 1 ) naiveti yAvat / na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / etadAha ( 1 ) AvaraNasvarUpe niSpanne'kiMcitkarANyeva karaNAni na hi samarthAni bhavanti / AvaraNavigamepi na teSAM sAmarthyaM / yasmAd vigamazcAbhAvo na cAbhAvaH kArya iti niveditametat sAmarthyacintAyAM / na zabdasya abhyupagamya caitaduktaM / tadeva nAstItyAha / nApItyAdi / nityasyAnAdheyAtizayatvAt kiJcidAvaraNamasti yenAvaraNavigamo vyaktiH syAt / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tasyAvaraNasya nityavastunyasAmarthyAdityapyuktaM / yata evantasmAnnAvaraNe karaNAnAmupakSepaH / karaNAnyAvaraNavigamaM zabdasya kurvantItyetannopanyasanIyamityarthaH / nApyevaM kAraNAnAM zabdapratyasAmarthyameva / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tadvyApArAbhAve karaNAnAM vyApArAbhAve zabdAnupalabdha: (1) ato yuktamete karaNavyApArA yacchabdAn kuryuH ( 1 ) anyathA yadi karaNAni na kArakANi kintu vyaJjakAnyeva / tadA zabdAvizeSAdanyeSAmapi ghaTAdInAM vyaktiH kulAlAdibhyaH prasajyate / atha punastepi ghaTAdayo vyajyanta eva kulAlAdibhiritISyate / tadA tathAbhyupagame sarvakAraNAnAnnirarthatA / tathA hi (i) vyaGgye vastunyatizayasya kArako vA'varaNAbhAvasya kArako vA jJAnasya vA kArako vyaJjakaH syAt / atizayAdervyaktisvarUpasya cAkAryatvAt / sarveSAM vyaktikArakANAM svarUpakArakANAM ca nirarthatA / yadItyAdinA vyAkhyAnaM / yadi zabdasya karaNAni vyaJjakAni kIdRzAni

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504 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 268) yadi sarvakAraNasamAnadharmANyapi kAraNAdivyaJjakAni na kiMcididAnI kArya syaat| na caitad yuktaM vastunonAdheyavizeSatvAt / AvaraNAbhAvasyAkAryatvAd vastuvadeva tajjJAnasya siddhatvAt / jJAnaprati kArakatve kasyacit tathAbhUtAnAmanyeSAmapi tathAbhAvaprasaMgena sarvasya kArya (tA) prsNgaat| . tasmAdayaM kArakAbhimatorthakalApo vyaktau na kriyAyAmiti vyartha eva syAt / tathA cevamanupakAryopakArakamanIhaM jagat syaat| zabdanityatve c| (1) sarvakAraNasamAnadharmANyapi sarve kAraNAnAM samAnA dharmAH yeSAM karaNAnAmiti vigrhH| tadA na kiJcid ghaTAdikamapIdAnI kasyacit kulAlAdeH kArya syAcchabdenAvizeSAt / sarvasya vyaGagyatvamiSTamiti cet (1) na caitan yuktaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvakArakANAM vynyjktvenaabhimtaanaamaanrthkyprsnggaat| tathA hi vyaJjakAnAM trayo viklpaaH| vyaGagye vastunyatizayasya vA'varaNAbhAvasya vA 179a jJAnasya vA karaNAd vyaJjakaH syaaditi| na tAvad vyaGagyasyAtizayakaraNAd vynyjkH| kiM kAraNam (1) vstunovsthitruupsyaanaadheyaatishytvaat| naapyaavrnnvigmkrnnaat| aavrnnaabhaavsyaakaarytvaat| nApi jJAnakaraNAd vynyjkH| kiM kaarnnN| vastuvadeva tadviSayasyApi jJAnasya satkAryavAdidarzane siddhatvAt / athAsadeva jJAnaM kriyte| tadA jJAnaprati kArakatve ksycidissymaanne| tathAbhUtAnAM jJAnasya kAra' kaistulyadharmANAmanyeSAmapi kulaalaadiinaantthaabhaavprsNgen| ghaTAdIn prati kArakatvaprasaMgena sarvasya vastunaH kaarytaaprsNgaat| vizeSo vA vAcyo yena jJAnaM prati kArakatvaM na ghaTAdIn prti| na cAnyo vyakteH prakAraH smbhvti| tasmAdayaM kArakAbhimatorthakalApo ghaTAdeH kasyacidapi na vyktaavupyujyte| vastuno nAdheyavizeSatvAdinA vyktenissiddhtvaat| nApi kriyAyAmupayujyate / kAryakatvAnabhyupagamAditi vyartha eva syaat| tathA ceti kArakANAM vaikalye sti| idaM jaganirIhaM nirvyApAraM syAt / kiM bhUtam (1) anupakAryopakArakaM / na vidyate upakAryamupakArakaM ca yasminniti vigrhH| kiJca (1) zabdanityatve sAdhye (1) sAdhanaM pratyabhijJAnamaprayogAdi ynmtmissttN| yathA nityaH zabda ekatvena prtybhijnyaaymaantvaat| taduktaM (1) saMkhyAbhAvAt / aSTakRtvo gozabda uccarita iti hi vdnti| nASTau gozabdA ityanenAvagamyate

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7. apauruSeya- cintA sAdhanaM pratyabhijJAnaM satprayogAdi yanmataM // anudAharaNaM sarvvabhAvAnAM kSaNabhaGgata: / ( 269) kSaNabhaMgano hi sarve bhAvA vinAzasyAkAraNatvAdityuktaM / vakSyate cotpattimaMtazca parataH / sattAyA AkasmikatvAyogAt / tannedaM pratyabhijJAnaM satprayogA- 36a dikaM kvacidanveti (1) sthiraikarUpe parAparasvabhAvaparAvRttiSveva dIpAdiSu dRSTa 505 pratyabhijAnantIti / sataH prayogAt / yat prayujyate tat prAk sat / yathA vAsyAdi cchidAyAM / prayujyate ca zabdArthapratipAdane tasmAtsopi prayogAt prAk sanniti / AdizabdAt parArthamuccAryamANatvAdityAdiparigrahaH / taduktaM (1) nityastu syAdarzanasya parArthatvAt / darzanamuccAraNaM ( / ) tatparArthamarthaM pratyAyayituM / uccAritamAtra eva vinaSTe zabde / na tatorthampratyAyayituM zaknuyAdato na parArthamuccAryeteti / anudAharaNamityadRSTAntaM / na hi nityaM kiMcidasti yatraitatsAdhanamvartteta / kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvabhAvAnAM kSaNabhaGgataH / etadeva tAvat padaM vivRNvannAha / kSaNabhaGgino hItyAdi / vinAzasyAkaraNAdityuktaM prAk / vakSyate ca pazcAt / vinAzadvAreNAnityatAM pradarzya utpattidvAreNApi darzayannAha / utpattItyAdi / parataH kAraNAdutpattimantazca bhAvAstatopi na nityaH / parata utpadyanta iti kuta etat / sattAyA AkasmikatvAyogAt / Akasmikatve dezAdiniyamo na syAditi prAgevoktaM / taditi tasmAt pratyabhijJAnaM satprayogAdikaM liGgaM / " sthiraikarUpe vastuni sapakSabhUte / na kvacidanveti / aparApareNAnyenAnyena svabhAvena parAvRttirutpattiryathA pradIpAdInAnteSveva pratyabhijJAnAdiliGgambhedena vyAptandRSTamiti viruddhameva / na cAtra dIpatvAdisAmAnyanimittaM pratyabhijJAnaM sAmAnyasya pUrvameva niSiddhatvAt / netyAdi paraH / na viruddhaM pratyabhijJAnaM ( 1 ) kiM kAraNaM / abhinnAt sthiraikarUphAjjanma yasya tasyAbhinajanmanaH pratyabhijJAnasya dIpAdiSu bhrAntyA bhAvAt / 179b bhrAntiH kathamiti cet / sAdharmyavipralambhAt pUrvottarayoH kSaNayoryatsAdRzyantena vipralambhAd vaJcitatvAt / etatkathayati ( 1 ) abhrAntaM pratyabhijJAnaM liMgatvenopAttantacca naiva pradIpAdiSu varttate / abhinnajanmetyA cArya: / kenAvaSTambhena kena pramANenAbhinnajanma pratyabhijJAnamityucyate / * nityasya sAmarthyAbhA vAt / etacca pratyakSasyApi pratyabhijJAnasya duussnnndrssttvyN| pratyabhijJAyamAnasyAbhedena pratibhAsanAditi cet ( 1 ) na (1) tasyaivAbhedasya sarvatra vastropalAdiSvapi paurvAparyeNa cintyatvAt / yathA 64

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 269) miti viruddhameva (1) na(1) abhinnajanmanaH saadhrmyviprlNbhaat| bhrAntyA dIpAviSu bhAvAda (1) abhinnajanmati kenaavssttmbhenocyte| tasyaivAbhedasya sarvatra paurvAparyeNa cintyatvAt (1) tathA bhedasyApIti cet / tenaiva sNshyostu| na ca saMzayitAt siddhiH| vivekAdarzanAdekatvamiti cet| na (1) jJAnapaurvAparyeNa sdsttvsiddhH| svbhaavviveksdbhaavaat| pUrvambajrAdiSu svarUpaM kiM pazcAdapi tadevAhosvidanyadeva kevalaM sAdazyAdekatvavibhramaH pradIpAdiSviveti cintymett| yathA vajrAdiSvabhedasya cintyatvantathA bhevasyApi cintyatvAditi cet| kimbhedaH paurvAparyeNa pratibhAsata ityetadapi niruupnniiymev| tenaivetyaacaaryH| yatazca naikAntena bhedo'bhedo vAvadhArayituM zakyastenaivAnabadhAraNena sNshyostu| pratyabhijJAyamAneSvartheSu bhedAbhedasaMzayo bhvtu| saMzayAdeva pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAd bhedamizcaya iti cedaah| na ca saMzayitAt saMzayaviSayAt prtybhijnyaanlinggaacchbdsyaiktvsiddhiH| pUrvakSaNAduttarasya kSaNasya vivekAdarzanAd vivekApratibhAsanAt pUrvottarakAleSu bhAvasyaikatvaM siddhamiti cet / netyAdi prtivcnN| tenAyamarthoM bhAvasyedAnImpratibhAsa eva kssnnprtibhaasH| puurvaaprkaalsmbndhitvenaaprtibhaasnaat| kSaNasya ca svarUpeNa pratibhAsa eva pUrvAdikSaNAd vivekena pratibhAsa ssu me ru(?) bhinnapratibhAsavAnna tvavinAbhAvena pUrvAdikSaNAt prtibhaasmaanaat| kevalaM sa viveko nAvadhAryata iti / tadarthamanumAnaM prvrtte| tadAha na vjraadissvviveksyaadrshnmsti| kiM kAraNaM (1) paurvAparyeNa vajrAdijJAnAnAM pUrvAparabhAvena vajrAdeH svsttvsiddhH| tathA hi (1) vajrAdyAlambanamuttaraM jJAnaM prAgabhavat svakAraNavizeSasya prAgasattvaM sAdhayati / pazcAd bhavacca sattvamityevaM jJAnapaurvAparyeNa vajrAdiSu sdsttvsiddheH| vivekasadbhAvAd bhedsdbhaavaat| etadeva sphuttynnaah| ydiityaadi| aparANyuttarakAlabhAvIni jJAnAni prAk pUrvajJAnakAle sannihitakAraNAni syuH pUrvajJAnavajjAtAnyeva syuH (1) na caivN| tasmAdajAtAni tu tAni jJAnAni praak| svakAraNasya vaikalyaM sUcayanti / anyathA yadi teSAM kAraNaM prAgapi syaat| tatsamarthamvA bhvedsmrthmvaa| yadi

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 507 yadyaparANi jJAnAni prAk sannihitakAraNAni pUrvajJAnavad yA (?jA) tAnyeva syuH| ajAtAni tu kAraNavaikalyaM suucynti| samarthasya jananAdasamarthasyApi punaH sAmarthyApratilabhAt (1) pratilabhe ca sthairyaayogaat| tadayaM satprayoga ityapi jananameva prayoktuH saamrthyaat| svayaM samarthe tsyaanupyogaat| prayoga ityapISTasAdhanasamarthotpAdanameva (1) samAnajAtIyopAdAnApekSamanapekSaM vA vaasyaadipryogvt| karmAdiprayogavacca kthyte| yo hi mnyte| samakSe pratyabhijJAnaM pratyakSameva (1) tataH pratyakSAdeva sthairya samarthaM prAgapi jnyet| kiM kAraNaM (1) samarthasya jnnaat| athAsamartham (1) pazcAdapi na jnyet| kasmAd (1) asamarthasyApyanAdheyAtizayatvena punaH kutazcit sAmarthya (1)prtilmbhaat| atha kutazcit sAmarthya prtilbhet| tadA / sAmarthyasya pratilambhe vA sthairyaayogaat| pUrvAsamarthasvabhAvahAne'ranyasya ca samartha- 18oa syotpaadaat| tasmAt kramabhAvIni vijJAnAni svaviSayasyApi kramaM sAdhayantIti sarvapadArthAnAmbhedasiddharanityatvaM (1) sa evAyamiti jJAnaM tu sadazadarzananimittaM / yata evantasmAdayaM satprayoga ityapi yoyaM dvitIyo heturucyte| tenApi zabdasya jnnmevocyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) prayoktuH sakAzAcchabdasya sAmarthyAt / abhimata kAryakaraNe zabdasya saamrthyprtilmbhaadityrthH| anyayA yadi prayoktApArAt prAgeva vAsyAdikaM zabdo vA svakArye samartha syAttadA svayaM sAmarthya tasya prayokturanupayogAt puruSAnapekSANAM svayameva vAsyAdInAM pravRttiH syAt / na ca bhvti| tasmAt prayoga itypi| iSTasyAbhimatasyArthasya cchidAdeH sAdhanaM siddhistatra samarthasvabhAvasyotpAdana meva vAsyAdeH kthyte| kimbhUtamutpAdanaM (1) samAnajAtIyaM sadRzamupAdAnaM pUrva kAraNabhUtaM kSaNamapekSata iti samAnajAtIyopAdAnApekSaM vAsyAdiprayogavat / chidAdiSu prayujyamAnAnAM vAsyAdInAM smaanjaatiiypuurvkssnnaapekssnnaat| upAdAnAnapekSaM vaa| karmAdiprayogavacca / AdizabdAd vINAdizabdaparigrahaH / na hi karmAdiSu prathamaM prayujyamAneSu puurvsdRshkssnnaapekssaasti| yopi manyate (1) mA bhUt pratyabhijJAnamanumAnaM vyabhicArAt yat purovasthite vastuni samakSe pratyabhijJAnantatpratyakSaM prmaannN| tataH pratyakSAdeva pramANAd bhAvAnAM sthairysiddhiriti| tadapyuttaratra niSetsyAmaH / anayA dizA sthairyasAdhanAyopanItaH kuheturdrssttvyH| yasmAnnaivaM kazcid sA

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508 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 270 ) siddhiriti / tadapyuttaratra niSetsyAmaH / dUSyaH kuheturanyopi; naiva kazcid dharmo yaH samAnajAtI (ya) manveti / sarvvadharmANAmetadavasthatvAt / sarvasthairyapratijJAyAzca yathAbhidhAnaM yuktivirodhAdanyepi nityahetavo vAcyadoSAH / buddherapuruSAzraye / bAdhA'bhyupetapratyakSa pratItAnumitaiH samaM / (270) yadi vyaktirbuddhistadAnupUrvI vAkyaM tasyA apauruSeyatvaprasAdhane / buddhInAM puruSaguNatvAbhyupagamAt / samayo'sya bAdhyate / pratyakSaM khalve (? tva) pyetad yadi tA buddhayaH / puruSasaMkhyAtebhyaH puruSaguNebhyo vA manaskArAdibhyo bhavantIti / na ca kAryatA nAmAnyA bhAvAbhAvAvizeSAbhyAM / dhanadharmosta sthairyasAdhano yaH samAnajAtIyaM sthiraikasvabhAmvastvanveti / kasmAt (1) sarvadharmANAmetadavasthAnAt / aparAparasvabhAvahAnyutpAdasvabhAvatvAt / sarvasyAH sthairya pratyabhijJAyAzca yuktivirodhAdanumAnavirodhAt / kathaM ( 1 ) yathAbhidhAnaM / yatheha zAstre kSaNikatvasAdhanamabhihitamabhidhAsyate ca / tathA yuktivirodhAt kAraNAdanyepi paraparikalpitAH sthairyasAdhanahetavo vAcyadoSAH / evantAvad vyaktikramo vAkyaM neti prakramya vyaktistrividhA kalpitA / zabdasyAtizayotpAdanaM / tadAvaraNavigamo ( 1 ) jJAnaM ceti / tatra nityatvAcchabdasya nAtizayotpAdanaM / AvaraNAbhAvasya cAkAryatvAnnApyAvaraNavigamo vyaktiriti vikalpadvaye pratikSipte / jJAnaM vyaktirityavaziSyate / (3) tadA ca vyakti 'mo vAkyaM / buddhInAmAnupUrvI vAkyamApadyate / na caitad yuktam (1) abuddhisvabhAvatvAd vAkyasya / tathApyabhyupagamyocyate / vyaktikramasya ca vAkyasyApauruSeyatve sAdhye buddherevApauruSeyatvaM sAdhyaM syaat| tatra buddherapuruSAzraye puruSAnAzrayaNe sAdhye pratijJAyAM bAdhA / kai: ( 1 ) 18ob abhyupetapratyakSapratItAnumitaiH samamekakAlaM abhyupetenAbhyupagatena' / pratyakSapratItenAnumitena ca / tadAnupUrvI buddhyanupUrvI vAkyaM / sA ca nArthAntaraM buddhibhya iti tasyA AnupUrvyA apauruSeya svaprasAdhane / buddherevApauruSeyatvaM sAdhitaM syAt / tatra ca samayaH siddhAntosya mI mAM sa ka sya bAdhyate / kiM kAraNaM (1) buddhInAM svasiddhAnte puruSaguNatvenAbhyupagamAt / prtykssbaadhaandrshynnaah| pratyakSaM khalvapyetad yadi tA buddhayo manaskArA-dibhyo bhavantIti / AdigrahaNAdindriyaparigrahaH / kIdRzebhyo manaskArAdibhyaH

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7. apauruSeya-cintA 506 sa ca bhAvaH pratyakSaH (0) abhAvopyanupalabdhilakSaNapratyakSasAmarthyasiddha iti vkssyaamH| tata. eva puruSakAryatA buddhInAmanumeyAnvayavyatirekaliMgatvAvasyAH (1) AnupUrvyAzca varNebhyo bhedaH sphoTena cintitaH / / . kalpanAropitA sA syAt kathaM vA (s)puruSAzrayA / (271) varNavyatirekiNyAnupUrvI sphoTavicArAnukrameNava prativihitA (1) nApi sA vrnnsvbhaavaa| varNasvabhAvasya etdviklpaantikrmaat| atadrUpeSu tadrUpa puruSa iti vyavahAralAghavArthaM kRtsNketebhyH| ettsvmtenoktN| puruSaguNebhyo veti vyatikramya puruSasya gunnebhyH| etattu paramatenoktaM / tasmAt manaskArAdibhya utpadyamAnAyA buddheH kAryatvaM pratyakSasiddhamiti tasyA apauruSeyatve sAdhye prtykssbaadhaa| __ syAnmataM (1) kAryatAyA apratyakSatvAnna pratyakSabAdheti cedaah| nanvityAdi / kAraNAbhimatasya bhAva eva bhAvaH tadabhAve cAbhAva ityetau bhAvAbhAvavizeSau / tAbhyAM nAnyA kAryatA bhAvasya (1) sa yathokto bhAvaH prtyksssiddhH| tadabhAve tvabhAva: kathaM pratyakSasiddha iti cedaah| abhaavopi| anupalabdhireva lakSaNaM svabhAvo yasyAbhAvasyeti vigrahaH sopi pratyakSa sAmarthya siddha ityuttaratra vkssyaamH| tadanyaviviktarUpambhAvameva pratipAdayat pratyakSaM sAmarthyAdabhAvaM gamayatIti sAmarthyagrahaNaM kRtN| yatazca manaskArAdibhAvAbhAvAbhyAM buddhibhaavaabhaavau| tata eva tadbhAvabhAvitvAt puruSakAryatA buddhiinaamnumeyaa| kiM kAraNam (1) anvayavyatirekaliMgatvAvasyAH kaarytaayaaH| tdnenaanumaanbaadhoktaa| atha syAnna vyakti kramo vAkyaM / kintu varNAnupUrvI vAkyamityata aah| kiM cetyaadi| varNebhyaH sakAzAdAnA bhedaH sphoTe ne ti pUrvoktena sphottvicaarenn| abhinnApi prAgeva niSiddhA (1) bhedAbhedaM ca muktvA vastuno nAnyA gtirsti| tadA ca vyApinAmvarNAnAmAnupUrvI kalpanAropitA syAt / kathaM vA tdaaniimpurussaashryaa| puruSAzrayaiva syaat| . vaNetyAdinA vyaacsstte| varNebhyaH sakAzAd vyatirekiNI bhinnsvbhaavaanupuurvii| pUrvoktena sphoTavicArAnukrameNaiva prtivihitaa| ___ vAkyanna bhinnamvarNebhyo vidyatenupalambhanAd (1) ityAdinA dUSaNenAnupUrvyapi prtikssiptaa| nApi sA vrnnsvbhaavaa| saro rasa iti pratipattibhedabhAvaprasaGgAt / na cApi sA tttvaanyttvaabhyaamvaacyaa| vastusvabhAvasyaitadvikalpAna tikramAt / tattvAnyattva

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510 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11272) samAropapratibhAsinyA buddharayaM vibhramaH syaadaanupuurviiti| sA ca kathamapauraSeyI buddhiviThapanapratyupasthAnAd / (Ga) nirhetuko vinAzaH ... api cAtyaMtikasya kasyacit svabhAvasyAbhAvAd bhavatA dhvaninA'nAtyantikena bhavitavyaM / sa cAhetukonyahetuko vaa| nityaM bhavenna ca puruSavyApArAt (1) tasmAt pauruSeya 36b kathamidaM gamyate'nAtyantiko dhvaniranyo vA bhAva iti| ___ sattAmAtrAnubandhitvAnnAzasyAnityatA dhvaneH // na hi nAzo bhAvAnAM kutazcid bhavati / tad bhAvasvabhAvo bhaved bhAvasyaiva svahetubhyaH taddharmaNo bhaavaat| vikalpAnatikramAt / tasmAvatadrUpeSu vastubhUtabhinnAnupUrvIrahiteSu varNeSu tadrUpasamAropapratibhAsinyA AnupUrvIsamAropapratibhAsinyA buddherayamvibhramaH syAdA nupUrvIti / sA cAnupUrvI krathamapauruSeyI paurusseyyev| kiM kAraNaM (1) buddhaviThaM 18ra (?)panena vyApAreNa prtyupsthaapnaat| sandarzitatvAt / ' api cAtyantikasya nityasya kasyacitsvabhAvasyAbhAvAt / bhavatA vidyamAnena dhvaninA zabdenAvazyamanAtyantikenAsthireNa bhavitavyaM / sa ca dhvanirahetukaH syAt / puruSavyatirekeNAnyo heturasyetyanyahetuko vaa| tatrAhetukatve nityambhavet / anyaanpekssnnaat| anyahetukatve tu na ca puruSavyApArAd bhvet| bhavati ca purussvyaapaaraat| tasmAt pauruSeya iti gmyte| kathamityAdi prH| anAtyantiko dhvaniranyo vA pRthivyAdikAbhAva iti / kathamidaM gmyte| sattetyA cA yH| nAzasya sattAmAtrAnubandhitvAt / kAraNAdanityatA dhvnH| sannityeva kRtvA nAzo bhavati na kaarnnaantrmpeksste| saMzca shbdH| tasmAnna nitya iti smudaayaarthH| kasmAta sattAmAMtrAnubandhI vinAza ityAha / na hiityaadi| yasmAna bhAvAnAM nAzo nAma dharmAntaraM kutazcinnAzakAraNAd bhavati / yata evaM (1) taditi tasmAd bhAvasvabhAva eva nAzo bhavet / kuta etad ( / ) bhAvasyaiva svahetubhyaH sakAzAt taddharmaNo vinAzadharmaNo bhaavaadutptteH| ekakSaNasthitidharmakatvameva vinAzaH (1) tacca hetubhya evotpadyata iti yAvat /

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Ga. nirhetuka - vinAzaH 511 na ca bhAvavizeSasvabhAvastasya niSetsyamAnatvAt (1) tasmAd bhAvamAtrasvabhAvaH syAt / tena zabdonyo vA sattAbhAjanaH sarvva eva bhAvo'nAtyantika iti siddhaM / na siddha (1) tasyaiva vinAzasyAparajanmAsiddheH / tathA hi (1) agninA kASThaM daNDena ghaTaiti vinAzahetavo bhAvAnAM dRzyante'nvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM hetutadvatorlakSaNamAhuH / na (1) pUrvasya svarasanirodhe'nyasya viziSTapratyayAzrayeNa vikRtasyotpatteH / kRtakAnAmeva satAM vinAzo nAnyeSAM satAM / taduktaM (1) "sadakAraNa vannityami" ti ( 1 ) na cetyAdi / na ca bhAvavizeSasya kasyacitsvabhAvo vinAzaH / kiM kAraNaM (i) tasyottaratra niSetsyamAnatvAt / tasmAd bhAvamAtrasvabhAvaH syAd vinAzaH / sattAmAtrasvabhAvaH syAt / tena kAraNena zabdonyo vA sarva eva bhAvaH sattAbhAjanaH sattAdhAraH sanniti yAvat / anAtyantika iti siddhaM / na siddhamiti paraH / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) tasyaiva vinAzasyAparajanmAsiddheH / parasmAjjanma prjnm| na prjnmaaprjnm| tasyAsiddheH / vinAzasyAhetukatvAsiddheriti yAvat / tathA hyagninA kASThaM dagdhaM / daNDena ghaTo bhagna iti vinAzahetavo'gnyAdayaH kASThAdInAmbhAvAnAndRzyante / tathA hyagnyAdibhAve kASThAdInAM nAzastadabhAve cAnAza ityanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM nAzasyAsti / etacca hetutdvtorhetumtorlkssnnmaahuH| taduktaM / "abhighAtAgnisaMyoganAzapratyayasannidhiM / vinA, saMsargitAM yAti vinAzo na ghaTAdibhiriti ( 1 ) * netyAdinA pratiSedhati / nAgnyAdayaH kASThAdevinA karaNAlloke vinAzahetavaH pratIyante / kintu pUrvapUrvasya kASThAdikSaNasya svarasanirodhe svayameva nirodhe sati / anyasyottarasya kSaNasya nikRtasya bhasmAdirUpasyotpatteragnyAdayaH kASThAdInAM vinAzahetavaH prajJAyante na tu vinAzasya karaNAt / kutaH punastasya vikRta - syotpattirityAha / viziSTetyAdi / viziSTaH pratyayo'gnyAdiH sahakArI tadAzrayeNa / abhyupagamyA 'pi brUmaH ( 1 ) astu vAgniH kASThavinAzahetuH ( 1 ) sa nAzogni- 181b

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512 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 273) astu vAgniH kaasstthvinaashhetuH| sa nAzognijanmA kiM kaasstthmevaahosvidrthaantrN| agnerAntarotpattau bhavet kASThasya darzanaM / (1272 // ) avinAzAtsa evAsya vinAza iti cetkathaM / kimityarthAntarAdarthAntarajanmani kASThamabhUtaM naam| na dRzyate vAtiprasaMgo hyevaM syaat| sa evAsya vinAza iti cet (1) yadi sa evAgnijanmA'bhAvastadidamabhUtatvAnna dRzyata iti / bhavatu tasyedannAmAbhAva iti tthaapi| kathamanyo'nyasya vinAzaH (1) na hi kasyacidarthasya nAmakaraNamAtreNa kASThaM na dRzyata iti yuktaM / na cAnyo'nyavinAzotiprasaMgAt / vizeSAbhAvAt tasyArthAntaratvena vastubhUtasya tdnyebhyH| kASThe jnmaa| agnerjanma yasyeti vigrhH| ki kASThamevAhosvitkASThAdarthAntarantatrAgnevinAzakam (1) * hetossakAzAnnAzastrArthAntarasyotpattau bhavet kASThasya drshnN| kiM kAraNam (1) avinAzAt / kASThasya kimityarthAntarAt kASThAvarthAntarasya nAzasyotpattau janmani sati kASThamabhUtaM vinaSTaM nAma / naivAbhUtamiti yaavt|| yadi nAmAvinaSTantathApyarthAntarotpatyA tasya darzanamiti cedaah| na dRzyate veti (1) kimiti na dRshyte| dRzyata ev| yadi tvarthAntarotpatyArthAntaraM vinaSTaM ___ na dRzyate vaa| tadAtiprasaGgo hyevaM syAt / arthAntarasya yasya kasyaciduttpatyA sarvamabhUtaM syaat| na vA dRzyeta / sa eva pdaarthognijnmaa| na srvH| asya kASThasya vinAzo loke vinAzarUpatayA pratIteriti yaavt| etadeva grahaNakavAkyaM yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadi sa evAgnijanmA kASThasyAbhAvo vinaashH| taditi tasmAdidaM kASThamabhUtatvAd vinaSTatvAnna dRzyata iti| bhavatvityAdinA prtissdhti| bhavatu tasyAgnijanmanorthasyadanAma saMjJA yadidamabhAva iti / tathApi nAmamAtreNa kathamanyAnyasya vinaashH| na hi kasyacidarthasyAgnijanmano vinAza iti nAmakaraNamAtreNa kASThaM na dRzyata iti yuktaM / nanu lokapratItatvAdvinAza evAsau na tasya vinAza iti nAmakaraNamAtramityata aah| na cAnyaH padArtho'nyasya vinaasho'tiprsNgaat| sarve padArthAH kASThasya .. vinAzaH syAd (1) etaccAnantaroktameva smarayati /

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Ga. nirhetuka-vinAzaH 'gnikRtaH svabhAvo vinAzo na sarva iti cet (0) kASTha iti kaH smbndhH| AzrayAzrayisambandhazcet (1) na (1) tasya nissetsymaantvaat| janyajanakabhAvazcevagneriti kiM kASThAdeva bhAvAt ( / ) tadapekSatvAdutpatteradoSa iti ced (1) anatizayalAbhinaH kaapekssaa| lAbhe vA'parakASThajanma syAt pUrvamapracyuti kAraNaM tathaiva dRshyet| tata evAgneH pUrvavinAza iti cet (1) kaH pUrveNAsya sambandha evmmnyte| yathA sarvapadArthAnAmarthAntaratvAta na kASThavinAzarUpatayA pratItistathA'gnikRtasyApyarthAntaratvAnna kASThavinAzarUpatayA pratItiH syaat|| syAdetad (1) yadyarthAntaratvAdagnikRtasyArthasya na vinaashruuptaa| dhUmasyApi tAgnikAryatA na syAdarthAntaratvAd ghttvt| bhavati ca tadarthAntaratvAvizeSepyagnikRtasya kASThavinAzarUpatA bhaviSyatIti (1) . ata aah| avizeSAt / tasyAgnikRtasya vastubhUtasya kASThAdarthAntaratvena tadanyebhyo ghaTAdibhyo vishessaabhaavaat| kathamvinAzarUpatA nivRttirUpatvAd vinAzasyeti bhaavH| dhUmasya tvarthAntaratvepyagnikAryatvaM yuktmev| arthAntarasyAgnikAryatvena saha virodhAbhAvAditi yatkiJcidetat / kASThegnikRtaH svabhAvo nAzo na sarvaH ghaTAdistato nAtiprasaMga iti cet / kASThe'yamagnikRto vinAza iti kASThavinAzayoH kssmbndhH| parasparamanapakAryopakAratvAt / naiva smbndhosti| kASThamAzraya AzrayosyAstItyAzrayI vinaashH| tata AzrayAzrayisambandhostIti cet / naitadevaM / tasyAzrayAzrayisambandhasya niSetsyamAnatvAt / vinAzo' jnyH| tasya kASThaM jnkN| tato nAzakASThayorjanyajanakabhAva- 182a sambandhazcet / tadAgneriti kiN| agneH sakAzAnnAzo bhavatIti kimucyte| kiM kAraNaM (i) kASThAdeva tasya nAzasya bhaavaadutptteH| tadapekSAdagnyapekSAt kaasstthaannaashsyotpttrdossH| agnikRto nAzo na syA- . diti yo doSa uktaH sa nAstIti cet| ___ vahnaH sakAzAda(na) tizayalAbhi'naH kASThasya vahnimprati kaapekssaa| naiva kaacit| vahnaH sakAzAt kASThasyAtizayalAbhe vA'parasya dvitIyasya kASThasyAtizayasaMjJakasya janma syAt / tathA ca pUrvakASThamapracyutikAraNaM / nAsya pracyutikAraNamastIti vigrahaH / tathaiva prAgvad dRshyte| syAdetada (1) yata evAgneratizayavato dvitIyasya kASThasya janma / tata evAgneH

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514 iti sa eva prasaMgosparyavasAnazca ( 1 ) tadavazyaM vinAzasambandhayogyamuttaramatizayaM pratyupakurvANognirapUrvvameva janayatIti pUrvvantadavasthaM dRzyeta / kASThavinAza iti ca kASThAbhAva ucyate (1) na cAbhAvaH kAryaH tatkArI vA kAraka evetyanapekSaNIya evetyuktaM / pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 273 ) svabhAvAbhAvasya ca tato bhede / tato nivarttamAnasya bhAvasya svabhAva eva samarthitaH syAditi kathamabhUto nAma / tasmAnna (1) anyonyasya vinAzAstu kASThaM kasmAnna dRzyate // (273) pUrvasya kASThasya vinAza iti ( cet ) / kaH pUrveNa kASThenAsya vahnikRtasya vinAzasya sambandha iti sa eva prsNgH| kASTha iti kaH sambandha ityanantaramevoktaH / athApyAzrayAzrayibhAvAdikamAzrIyate / tadA tasya niSetsyamAnatvAdityAdi sarvaM punarAvarttate ityaparyavasAnazca prasaGgaH syAt / taditi tasmAdavazyaM vinAzasambandhasya yogya kASThasyottaramatizayaM pratyupakurvANognirapUrvameva kASThaJjanayatIti pUrvaM kASThantadavasthandRzyetetyupasaMhAraH / kiJca / kASThavinAza iti kASThAbhAva ucyate ( / ) na cAbhAvaH kAryaH / vidhinA kAryatvApagame tasya bhAvatvaprasaGgAt / tasmAdabhAvaM karoti bhAvanna karotIti / kriyApratiSedhamAtraM / tathA ca tatkArI cAbhAvakArI vAkAra eva kriyAprati-SedhamAtratvAditi kRtvA kASThavinAzena vahnayAdiranapekSaNIya ityuktaM sAmAnyatadvatorAdhArAdheyacintAsthAne / kiJca ( 1 ) svabhAvAbhAvasya kASThAdisvabhAvasya yo'bhAvo nAzastasya tataH kASThAdisvabhAvAd bhedebhyupagamyamAne / tatorthAntarAdabhAvAt kASThAdirbhAvo nivarttate / tatastasmAdabhAvanivarttamAnasya kASThAdeH svabhAva eva samarthitaH: 5 syaat| asato nivarttamAnasya sattvameva samarthitaM syAditi kRtvA kathamagnyAdikRtena vinAzena kASThAdirabhUto nAma / yata evantasmAnna anyonyasya vinAzaH / arthAntaramarthAntarasya na vinAza ityarthaH / abhyupagamyApi brUmaH ( 1 ) astvanyo vinAzastasminnarthAntare vahnikRte kASThantadavasthameveti kasmAnna dRzyate / etadeva sAdhayannAha / koya' virodhaH /

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Ga. nirhetuka - vinAzaH ko'yamarthAntarabhAvakASThadarzanayovirodhaH // 515 tatparigrahatazcet na tenAnAvaraNaM yataH / yadi tenArthAntareNa parigRhItamiti kASThaM na dRzyeta / tatkASThasyAvaraNamityApannaM / na caitad muktam (1) AvaraNaM hi darzanaM vivadhnIyAnnAbhighAtAdIni dravyasAmarthyAni (1) sarvvaprati ( ba ) ndhe ca / yacca kASThasya darzanantayoH / agnijanitasya vinAzasyArthAntarasya yo bhAvaH / tathA ca kASThantadavasthaM dRzyeta / nanu 'yosAvarthAntaraM bhAvo vahnikRtaH sa kASThavinAzaH / vinAzarUpatayA pratIteH / vinAzazcAbhAvo yazca kASThAbhAvaH / sa kASThavirodhirUpa eva kriyate / na cAyamarthAntaratvAd ghaTavad virodhirUpatayA karttumazakyaH ? ( 1 ) na hi ghaTavadarthA-182b ntaratvAd dhUmognikAryo na bhavati / tasmAd yathArthAntarabhUtopi dhUmogninA kriyate, tathA virodhirUpo vinAzaH kriyate / yayozca parasparaparihAreNa virodhastayorekabhAva evAparasyAdarzanamiti kathamagnikRtasyArthAntarasya vinAzasaMjJitasya virodhino bhAve kASThasya darzanaM syAdityucyata" iti zaGkaraH / tadayuktaM 1 ( 1 ) yatorthAntarasyAgnikAryatvena saha virodhAbhAvAd (1) dhUmasyArthAntaratvepyagnikAryatvamaviruddhameva / vahnikRtasya tvarthAntarasya bhavanadharmatayA bhaavruuptaa| yazca bhAvaH sa kathamabhAvo vaH ( 1 ) virodhAd vinAzazcAbhAva iSyate / tatorthAntarabhAvena viruddho vinAzaH / na cArthAntarasyApi vinAzarUpatayA pratibhAsanAt / kASThAdivinAzarUpatA / svarasanirodho hi nimittavinAzapratibhAse / svarasanirodhAnabhyupagame tu kathamarthAntarasyApi vinAzarUpatayA pratibhAso bhAvarUpatvAdityAdAvevoktaM / tatkathamucyate (1) vinAzAkhyasyArthAntarasya virodhinaH kRtakatvAt kASThasyAdarzanamiti / nIrUpatve tu vinAzasya syAd bhAvena . sahAyaM virodha: ( 1 ) kintu tadApyarthAntaratvaM hetujanyatvaM cAsya na syaanniiruuptvaadev| tasmAdagninArthAntarasya karaNe kASThantadavasthaM dRzyeta / tenAgnikRtenArthAntareNa parigrahataH svIkArAt kASThaM na dRzyata iti cet / evaM sati tadarthAntaraM kASThasyAvaraNamiti prAptaM / tacca na yuktaM ( 1 ) yato na tenArthAntareNa kASThasyAvaraNaM sambhavati / yadItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / tenArthAntareNAgninA kRtena / tadityagnikRtamarthAntaraM / na caitadAvaraNakalpitaM yuktaM / yasmAdAvaraNaM hi / AvriyamANerthadarzanamvibadhnIyAt / nAbhighAtAdIni vravyasAmarthyAni vibadhnIyAt / andhakArA

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516 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 275) na tvanenaiva dravyaM vinAzitaM syaat| sarvazaktipracyAvanAt punastatrApyagnAviva prsNgaadnvsthaa| apracyuteSu vA caasyaabhighaatsaamrthyaadissu| satA vAnyenAsya na kiJcinnA37a zitaM / ' yadi cAgnisamudbhavasya vinAzAkhyasyArthasya parigrahAn kASThaM na dRSTaM // vinAzasyAvinAzitvaM syAdutpattestataH punaH / / (274) kASThasya darzana; avazyaM hatpattimatA vinAzena vinaSTavyaM / tasmin vinaSTe punaH kASThAvInAmunmajjanaM syaat| hantRSAte caitrApunarbhavaH (1) vRtAnAM ghttaadiinaambhidhaataadidrshnaat| tatra svadeze prsyotpttivibndhobhighaatH| AdizabdAd gandha rsaadiprigrhH| athAvaraNaM sarvasAmarthya kASThasya nibdhniiyaat| tadA sarvapratibandhe caabhyupgmymaane| na tvanenaivAvaraNena kASThanAzitaM syAnna vhninaa| kiM kAraNaM (1) tenaivAsya kASThasya sarvazaktipracyAvanAt / tathA ca sati punastatrApyagnikRterthAntare nAzahetAvagnAviva prasaMgAt / kASThavinAzaM prati yognau doSo vistareNoktaH sorthAntareNApyAgnikRtena kASThanAze kriyamANe syaat| tathA caanvsthaa| tenApyarthAntareNAgnikRtena nAzenAparamarthAntarannAzAkhyaM karttavyantenApyaparamityanavasthA syaad| atha mA bhUdeSa doSa ityapracyutA eva kASThasyAbhidhAtAdisAmarthyAdayaH / tadApyapracyuteSu vAsya kASThasyAbhighAtasAmarthyAdiSu / satA vA tenAnyenAgni183a jani'tena kASThasya kiM vinAzitaM yena tadAvaraNantathA ca kASThaM dRshyet| yadi cetyaadi| (1) agneH samudbhavo yasyeti vigrhH| agnisamudbhUtena vinAzAkhyenArthena prigrhaadityrthH| tadA vinAzasya vinAzitvaM syaat| kiM kAraNam (1) utpatteH / utpattimatvAd vinAzopi kASThavad vinAzI syAditi yAvat / tato vinAzavinAzAt punaH kASThasya darzanaM syaat| ___ avazyamityAdinA vyaacsstte| utpattimatA satA kASThavinAzanAvazyaM vinssttvyN| tasmin kASThanAze vinaSTe sati punaH kASThAvInAmunmajjanaM syAt / prAdurbhAvo bhvet| hantaghAtetyAdinA prmaashNkte| caitrasya yo hantA tasya hanturghAte sati ythaa| hatasya caitrasyApunarbhAvaH (na) punrnutpttiH| atrApi kASThanAze vinaSTepyevaM kASThasyApunarbhAva iti cet /

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Ga. nirhetuka-vinAzaH 517 yathA'trApyevamiti cet hantu maraNatvataH (1275) vinAzavinAzepi na vastunaH pratyApattiH (1) na hi hantari hatepi tadvataH pratyujjIvatIti cet (1) na (1) hantustaddhAtahetutvAt / na brUmo vinAzahetoragnidaNDAdenivattau bhAvena bhvitvymiti| kintahi (1) bhaavaabhaavsyaatyntaanuplbdhilkssnnsy| tannivRttau kAnyA gatiH svbhaavsthiteH| hantA hi caitrasya na nAzakalpaH (1) kintahi (1) dnnddaadiklpH| nAzakalpaM hyasya maraNaM tannivRttau syAdevAsya punrbhvH|| ananyattve vinAzasya syAgnAzaH kASThameva tu (1) tasya sattvAdahetutvaM nAtonyA vidyate gatiH / / (276) hanturityAdinA prtividhtte| nedaM samAdhAnaM yuktN| kiM kAraNaM (1) hnturmrnntvtH| na hi hantA caitrasya mrnnsvbhaavH| kintarhi (1) maaryitaa| tato yuktaM yat tannAze caitrasyApunarbhavanaM / maraNe tvanivRtte'vazyaM punarbhavanaM syAt / _ vinAzetyAdinA vyaacsstte| vinAzasya vinAzepi na vastunaH pratyApattirna puurvruupgmnN| yasmAnna hi hantari hatepi tadvatastena hantrA puruSeNa hataH pratyujjIvati / nAyamparihAro yuktH| kasmAd ( / ) hantuH puruSasya tadghAtahetutvAt / tasya caitrasya ynmrnnntddhetutvaat| na tvasau hantA maraNasvabhAvaH / ____etadeva spssttynnaah| netyaadi| nAzahetoragnidaNDAdenivRttau satyAmvinaSTena bhAvena punarbhavativyamiti na bruumH| evamabhidhAne bhavedeSa parihAraH / kintahi ( / ) vaha nyAdinA kASThAderbhAvasyAbhAvo yaH kriyate tsy| kimbhUtasya (1) atyntaanuplbdhilkssnnsy| karmasthA ca kriyaatroplbdhiH| tatpratiSedhenAtyantAnupalabdhiH sarvasAmarthyaviraha ucyte| tasyaivaMbhUtasyAbhAvasya nivRttau / styaaN| svabhAvAvasthiteH sakAzAd bhAvasya kAnyA gtiH| svabhAvasthitireva gatiriti yaavt| hantari tu vinaSTe na yuktaM punrbhvnN| yasmAddhantA hi caitrasya na nAzakalpaH / kintarhi (1) daNDAvikalpaH daNDAditulya: nAzahetutvAt / nAzakalpaM hyasya caitrasya maraNaM (1) tannivRttau tasya nAzakalpasya maraNasya nivRttau syAvevAsya caitrasya punrbhaavH| evantAvat nAzasyArthAntaratve doSa uktaH / anrthaantrtvmdhikRtyaah| ananyatvepItyAdi / vastuno nAzasyAnanyatvepi syAnnAzaH kASThameva tu| tasya ca kASThasya svahetorutpannasya stvaat| na

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 276 ) anarthAntarabhUto vinAzaH kASThAt / tadeva tad bhavati / tacca prAgevAstIti kimartha (? sAmarthya ) svanyAdInAM / tasmAt tadanupakArAt tena nApekSante kathaM cinnApyasyedamiti sambandhamarhati / tasyopakAranibandhanatvAd ( 1 ) anyathAtiprasaMgAt / 518 pAraMparyeNopakArepya' vazyamayaM vikalponveti ( 1 ) tatkimupakArorthAntaramAhoriva (? svi) t taveveti / tadarthAntaratvepi tasyeti punrupkaartvaadiprynuyogstvvsthH| tathA'nanyattve / tasmAt sato rUpasya tattvAnyattvAvyatikramAt / upakArotpAvanasya ca rUpaniSpAdanalakSaNatvAt / tavatatkriyAvikalo na karteveti * vayAdibhiH kiJcit karttavyamiti tatsvabhAvasya nAzasyAhetutvaM / nAtastattvAnyatvavikalpAnnAzasya vastudharmasya vidyatenyA gatiH / anarthAntara ityAdinA vyAcaSTe / kASThAdanarthAntarabhUto yadA vinAzastadA 183 tadeva kASThameva tadvinAzAkhyamvastu' bhavati / tacca kASThAdi / vahnyAdisannidhAnAt prAgevAstIti / kimatra kASThAdau vinAzye sAmarthyamvahnadhAdInAmiti draSTavyaM / kvacid daNDAdInAmiti pAThaH sa tu ghaTAdIn purodhAya vyAkhyeyaH / tasmAt tabanukArAt / tatra kASThAdau vinAzahetunAmanupakArAt tena kASThAdinA vinAzahetavo nApekSyante kathaMcit kenApi rUpeNa / nApyasya kASTAderidamvahnacAdikaM vinAzaheturiti sambandhamarhati / kiM kAraNaM (1) tasyopakAranibandhanatvAt / anyathopakAramantareNa sambandhakalpanAyAmatiprasaMgAt / sarvaH sarvasya sambandhI syAt / syAdetat (1) na sAkSAd vanhayAdiH kASThAderupakArakaH kintu tatsambandhibhUtopakArakaraNAditi ( 1 ) ata aah| pAramparyeNetyAdi / vanyAdinA kASThAdeH sambandhibhUta upakAraH 'kriyate na sAkSAditi ( 1 ) evaM pAramparyeNopakArepi kalpyamAne'vazyamaya vikalponvetyanugacchati / sa kimpAramparyeNApyupakArorthAntaramAhosvit tadeva kASThAdikamiti / tatra tasmAt kASThAderarthAntaratvepyupakArasya / tasya kASThAderayamupakAra iti kassambandha iti / tatra kASThAdau tasyAgnikRtasyopakArasyopakArakatvaM paryanuyojyaM / tadantareNa sambandhAbhAvAt / AdizabdAt tatrApyaparopakArakalpanetyanavasthAdoSAdiparigrahaH / tathAnanyatvepyupakArasya tadavasthaH paryanuyogaH syAnnAzaH kASThamevetyAdinA ya uktaH tasmAt sato vidyamAnasya rUpasya tattvAnyattvAvyatikramAt kAraNAt / syAdetat (1) sato rUpasya tattvAnyattvAvyatikramAd vinAzahetukRtaM tUpakAro - tpAdanamasadeveti (1)

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. Ga. nirhetuka-vinAzaH 516 na kasyaciddhaturahetuzca naapeksste| tasmAt svayamayaM bhAvastatsvabhAva iti siddhH|| - ahetutvepi nAzasya nityatvAd bhAvanAzayoH (1) sahabhAvaprasaGgazcedasato nityatA kutaH // (277) syAdetat (1) yadyapi vinAzo'hetukaH sovazyaM nitya iti / bhAvastavamA (va)lakSaNo vinAzazca saha syaataamiti| na (1) tasya nityaM nitydhrmaayogaat| na hyasatyayaM vikalpaH saMbhavati / tayorvastudharmatvAt tadvinAzasya cAkiMcittvAt / bhavato hi kenacit sahabhAvaH syAt / na ca vinAzo bhavati / tsmaaddossH|| asattve'bhAvanAzitvaprasaGgopi na yujyate / yasmAd bhAvasya nAzena na vinAzanamiSyate / / (278) ata aah| upkaaretyaadi| ruupnisspaadnlkssnntvaat| sdruupnisspaadnlkssnntvaat| tatazca tadvA vastu tena vinAzakena krttvymnydvaa| ubhayathA cokto doSa iti| tadatakriyAvikalo nAzaheturna kartavaiti na ksyciddhetuH| ahetuzca daNDAdi nApekSyate vinazvareNa ghttaadinaa| tasmAt svayaM sattAmAtreNAyambhAvastatatsvabhAvo vinazvarasvabhAva iti / pradhvaMsAbhAvannAzaM gRhItvA parasya codymaashNkte| ahetutvepItyAdi ahetuhi bhvnnitymbhvet| nityatvAcca bhAvakAlepi nAzo bhavedityevambhAvanAzayoH shbhaavprsnggshcet| nAyandoSaH (1) kiM kAraNam (1) asataH pradhvaMsalakSaNasya nAzasya nityatA ku.| syAdetadityAdinA vyaacsstte| yadyapi nAzaH kSaNikavAdinovhetukaH sovazyaM nitya iti kRtvA bhAvastadabhAvalakSaNo vinaashnivRttiruupH| vinAzazca tadabhAvalakSaNo bhaavnivRttiruupH| ekasya saha syAtAmiti / naitdevN| kasmAt (1) tasyAbhAvasyAvastutvena nityAdidharmAyogAt / na styynnityaanityviklpssmbhvti| tyonityyorvstudhrmtvaat| vinAzasya ca bhaavnivRttilkssnnsyaakinycittvaat| 184a kiM ca (1) bhavato hyatpadyamAnasya nityaM sattvAt kenacit sahabhAvaH syAt (1) na ca vinAzo bhvti| kevalamekakSaNasthitidharmA bhAvaH svayameva na bhavatIti kriyaaprtissedhmaatrmett| tsmaaddossonntroktH| punarapi praabhipraaymaashNkte| yadi vinAzo sanniSyate tadA vinAzasyA

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pramANavArttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 278 ) kathamasan vinAzo bhAvaM nAzayed (1) ato vinAzI bhAva: syAdityapyaprasaMga eva (1) vinAzAd bhAvanAzAnabhyupagamAt / yo hi vinAza iti kiMcinnetyAha / sa kathaM tato bhAvanAzamicchet / 520 kathamidAnImasati vinAze bhAvo naSTo nAma / na hyasa dvinAzAstAmapekSante pratyutpannAvasthAyAM (1) na hi yo yena ( 1 ) tadvAn sa tena tathA vyapadizyate 37b pratIyate vA ( 1 ) yathAzvo vizA (? SA) Nena / na vai vinAzo nAstyeva / sa tu nAsti yo bhAvasya bhavati / bhAva eva tu kSaNasthitidharmA vinAzaH / tamasya svabhAvaM uttarakAlaM vibhAvayanto vinAzo'sya bhUta iti yathApratIti vyapadizantItyuktaM / na hi bhAvasya kiJcit kadAcid bhavati ( 1 ) sa eva kevalaM sattve satyabhAvanAzitvaprasaMga H / bhAvasya nAzitvaM na syAdityayamapi prasaGgo na yujyate / yasmAd bhAvasya nAzenArthAntareNa nAsmAbhivinAzanamiSyate / kathamityAdinA vyAcaSTe / kathamasan vinAzo bhAvaM nAzayedasato vyApArAyogAt / ataH kAraNAdavinAzI bhAvaH syAdityaprasaMga eva / kiM kAraNam ( 1 ) vinAzAdarthAntarabhUtAd bhAvasya nAzAnabhyupagamAt / yo hItyAdinaitadeva samarthayate / yo hi vAdI vinAza iti kiMcitetyAha / sa kathantato niHsvabhAvAnnAzAd bhAvasya nAzamicchet ( 1 ) necchet / kathamityAdi paraH / asatyavidyamAne vinAze kathambhAvo naSTo nAma / naiva vinaSTaH syAt / tathA hi pratyutpannAvasthAyAmasadvinAzAH / asadvinAzo yeSAmiti vigrahaH / te na hi naSTA gaNyante / yadA ca bhAvasya nAzo nAsti tadA kathantena sa vyapadizyate nAzavAniti / na hi yo yena svabhAvenAtadvAn asambandhavAn / sa padArthastenAsambandhinA tathA vyapadizyate / tadvAniti vyapadizyate zabdena / pratIyate vA jJAnena / netyAdinA pariharati / na vai bhAvasya nAzo nAstyevApi tvastyeva nAzaH / kathantarhi nAstItyucyate / sa tu nAsti nAzo yo bhAvasya bhavati / yadi vinAzo na bhavati kathantarhi vinAzostItyucyata iti ( 1 ) Aha / bhAva eva tu kSaNasthitidharmA / ekakSaNasthAyI nAzaH / yadi bhAva eva nAzaH kathantarhi bhAvasya nAzo bhUta iti loko vyapadizatIti (1) ata Aha / tamasyetyAdi / asya bhAvasya tamekakSaNasthAyisvabhAvaM sadRzAparotpattivipralambhAdupalakSitaM / uttarakAlaM santAnocchittAvanupalambhenAsthitipratipattyA / vibhAvayanto nizcinvantaH / vinAzosya bhAvasya bhUta iti yathA pratIti vyapadizanti vyavahAriNaH puruSA ityuktaM prAk /

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Ga. nirhetuka-vinAzaH 521 svahetubhyastathAbhUto bhvti| tanna kenacid bhavatA sa nssttH| kintarhi (1) svabhAva evAsya yena sa naSTo nAma (1) kathantahi (i) dAnImahetuko vinAzaH(1) bhvtiityucyte| nazyan bhAvo parApekSaH iti tajjJApanAya saa| avasthA'heturuktAsyA bhedamAropya cetasA / / (279) na bhAvo jAto parasmAnnAzaM pratilabhate (1) tathAbhUtasyaiva svayaMjAterityaparApekSadharmAntarapratiSedhArthantatsvabhAvajJApanenArthAntaramiva dharmiNo dharma cetasA yasmAnna hi bhAvasya niSpannasya kiJcidrUpAntaramvinAzAkhyamanyadvA kadAcid bhavati / sa eva bhAvaH kevalaM svahetubhyastathAbhUta ekakSaNasthAyI bhvti| taditi tasmAnna kenacidvinAzAkhyena bhvtaa| sa bhAvo naSTo naam| kintahi (1) svabhAva evAsya bhAvasya sa ekakSaNAvasthAnazIlaH / yena sa bhAvo naSTo nAma / anyathA svayamatatsvabhAvatvenyasannidhAnepyanAzAt / yadi nAzo nAma na kinycit| kathantIdAnImahetuko nAzo bhavatItyucyate bhvdbhiH| yasya hi svabhAva eva nAsti tasya kimahetukaH sahetuko veti cintyaa| 184b bhAvasya nAza iti vyatireko vA kathaM / * nazyannityAdinA pariharati / bhAvo nshynn'praapekssH| paraM vinAzahetuM nApekSata iti kRtvaa| na jnyaapnaayetypraapeksstvjnyaapnaay| sA naashaavsthaasmaabhirheturuktaa| tasyA nAzAvasthAyAzcetasA vikalpabuddhayA bhAvAd bhedaM vyatirekamAropya () etaduktambhavati (1) ahetuko bhAvasya vinAzo bhavatIti sahetukosya vinAzo na bhvtiityrthH| netyAdinA vyaacsstte| na bhAvo jAtaH sannaparasmAd vinAzaheto zaM prtilbhte| kiM kAraNaM (1) tathAbhUtasyaiva nazvarasvabhAvasyaiva svayaM sattAhetoreva . jaaterutptteH| iti hetoraparamanyamvinAzahetutvena kalpitamapekSata ityaparApekSaH / tathAbhUtazcAsau dharmazca vinAzAkhyaH / aparApekSadharmastasya pratiSedhArtha / sahetukavinAzapratiSedhArthamiti yaavt| tatsvabhAvajJApaneneti bhAvasya vinshvrsvbhaavjnyaapnen| svabhAva eva tathocyata ityanena sambandhaH / tathocyata ityahetukosya vinAzo bhvtiityucyte| kdaacittnmaatrjijnyaasaayaaN| bhAvasyAnyasmAt kimvinAzo bhavati na cetyetaavnmaatrjijnyaasaayaaN| kena prkaarennocyte| dharmiNaH sakAzAd arthAntaramiva vinAzAkhyaM dharma cetasA buddhyA vibhajyAsya bhAvasya vinAza iti vibhAgaM kRtvaa| tadetad yathoktena prakAreNAbhAvAdavyatirikta 66

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522 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 280) . vibhajya tanmAtrajijJA (sA)yAM svabhAva eva tthocyte| tadetat mandabuddhayaH kvaci:tathAdarzanAt ghoSamAtravipralabdhA nAzaM guNaM tasya ca bhAvamAropya sahetukamahetukaM vaa| apratiSThitatattvayA bhAvacintayAtmAnamAkulayanti / svatopi bhAve'bhAvasya vikalpazcedayaM smH| nanvaparabhAvitvepi vinAzasya svata eva bhAvasya bhavatoyaM tattvAnyattva viklpstulyH| tadA kimarthAntarabhAve bhAvo na dRzyate 'nantaratvepi tadeva tad bhavati / tanna kiMcidasya jAtamiti kathaM vinaSTo naam| nnvtr| na tasya kiJcid bhavati na bhavatyeva kevalam // 28 // nnAzitvantatvato vyavasthApitamapi mandamatayo nAzaM guNaM dharmaM samAropyAtmAnamAkulayantItyanena sambandhaH / kasmAt punasta evmaakulyntiitityaah| kvcidityaadi| rAjJaH puruSa ityAdau vyatirekavibhaktiprayoge tathAdarzanAt / sambandhinovibhAgadarzanAt / ihApi bhAvasya nAzo bhavatItyanena ghoSaNAmAtreNa viprlbdhaaH| bhAvasya vyatiriktaM nAzaM guNaM dharmaM smaaropy| tasya ca yathA kalpitasya guNasya bhAvaM sattAM smaaropy| taM nAzAkhyaM guNaM sahetukamahetukamvA darzanabhedena samAropya bhAvabintayA vstucintyaa| kiMbhUtayA (1) aprtisstthittttvyaa| apratiSThitantattvaM yasyAM cintaayaaN| tyaatmaanmaakulynti| svatopItyAdinA praabhipraaymaashNkte| yasyApi svayamevAhetuko nAzo bhvti| tasyApi svatopyabhAvasya vinAzasya bhaavenggiikriymaanne| ayantattvAnyattvalakSaNo viklpshcetsH| nanvityAdinA vyAcaSTe / na prbhaavitvmprbhaavitvmhetuktvepiityrthH| bhAvasya vastuno yo nAzastasya svata eva bhvtH| ayantattvAnyattvavikalpastulyaH ( / ) kimarthAntarannAzo bhAvAdUta bhAva eveti| tatra yadyarthAntarantadA kimarthAntarasya nAzasya bhAve sattAyAmbhAvo na dRshyte| athAnantaraM vinAzastadAnarthAntaratvepi tadeva ghaTAdikameva tannAzakhyambhavati / tattasmAnna kiJcidasya padArthasya jAtamiti kathaM vinaSTo naam| nanvityAdinA prihrti| atra prstaave| uktaM (1) kimuktaM (1) na tasya 18sa bhAvasya kiMcid vyatiriktamvA nAzAkhyaM dharmarUpambhavati / kathantarhi vinAzI bhAva ityaah| na bhavatyeva kevalamityuktaM prAk /

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Ga. nirhetuka-vinAzaH 523 ityuktaM (1) na hyayaM vinAzo'nyo vA kazcid bhvtiityaah| kintarhi (1) sa eva bhAvo na bhvtiiti| yadi hi kasyacid bhAvaM brUyAnna bhAvonena nivartitaH syAt (1) tathA bhAvanivRttau prastutAyAmaprastutamevoktaM syaat| na hi kasyacid bhAvena bhAvo na bhUto naam| tadA na bhUto yadi svayanna bhavet / na bhavatIti ca prasajya etadeva sphuttynnaah| na hItyAdi / na hyayamahetukavinAzavAdI bhAvasya svahetoniSpannasya kazcid bhAvarUpo'bhAvarUpo vA vinAzonyo vA sthityanyathAtvAdiko dharmo bhavatItyAha / kintahi sa eva bhAvo na bhavatIti bhaavnivRttimaatrmaah| tenAyamarthaH (1) prathame kSaNe bhAvo'bhUto bhvti| dvitIye kSaNe tasya na bhAvo bhavati nAbhAvo vA / nApi svarasahAnirvA bhvti| kevalaM svayameva nivrttte| yadi puna zAbhidhAnena kasyaciddharmasya bhAvamutpAdaM brUyAnna bhAvonena vAdinA nivartitaH syAt / bhAvanivRttirna kathiteti yaavt| tathA ca bhAvanivRttau prastutAyAmarthAntarasyAnyasya vidhAnAvaprastutamevoktaM syaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) na hi kasyacid vinAzAkhyasyAbhAvasya bhAvanivRttirUpasya vA bhAvanotpAdena bhAvaH padArtho na bhUto naam| yena tadvidhAnena bhAvasya svanivRttiH syAt / etaduktambhavati / yathA bhAvasya vijJAnabhAve bhAvo na nivartate kevalantadvijJAnantatsambandhi syaat| tathA bhAvasya nivRttirbhavatItyabhyapagame sa eva nivatyA khyo dharmastatsambandhI syAnna tu bhAvo nivarteteti kathamasya nivRttiH syAt / tasmAttadA sa bhAvo na bhUto nivRtto yadi svayaM na bhvet| tena yducyte| nanvabhavanamapi yadi bhAvasya na bhvti| tadA'vinAzitvaM / atha bhvti| tadbhinnamvA syAdabhinnamvA'nayozca pakSayorbhAvasya sarvadA darzanaM syAdavinAzAt / tasmAnnAbhAvasya vinAzaH (1) kathantarhi bhAvaH sarvadA na pratIyate pramANAbhAvAditi (1) tadapAstaM / dRzyasya hi sattAyAH pramANaviSayatvena vyaapttvaat| tadabhAvAdaMbhAvaH / bhAve vAvazyaM pramANaviSayatvamiti kthmprtipttiH| athAdRzyarUpatayAsya bhAvastadA tarhi dRzyarUpatAyA nivRttiH| sA ca bhAvAdbhinnA'bhinnA vA (1) anayozca pakSayorbhAvasya darzanaM syAditi doSastadavastha eva / tasmAd bhAvasyAbhavana mapi na bhvti| nApyavinAzitvadoSaH / svarUpeNa nivRtteH / nanu bhAvanivRtternIrUpatvena rUpiNo bhAvAdanyattvamiti cet / nanu yasya rUpameva na vidyate tasya kthmnyttvN| tatkimekatvamastu / tadapi naastyruuptvaat| tasmAd bhAvena sahAsyAstattvAnyattvaniSedhamAtraM kriyte| shshvissaannvt|

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185b 1 524 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 11280 ) pratiSedha eSa na paryudAsaH / athehApi kasyacid bhAve na pratiSedhaparyudAsayorUpabhedaH syAd (1) ubhayatra vidheH prAdhAnyAd ( 1 ) evaM vA pratiSedhAt kasyacit paryudAsopi kvacinna syAd / yadi hi kiMcinnivartteta tadA tadvayatireki saMspRzyeta / tatparyudAsena / tacca nAsti sarvatra nivRttirbhavatItyukte kasyacid bhAvasyaiva pratIteH / teSAM ca tenArthAntarabhAvaH evoktaH syAt / na tayoH parasparaM vivekos - viveke ca na paryudAsaH / tadevaM vyatirekAbhAvAdanvayopi na syAt (1) tasyaika tvevamapi kathaM dvitIyakSaNe bhAvo na bhavatI tISyate ( 1 ) yato yadi dvitIyakSaNe bhAvastadA kathantatra nAstItISyate virodhAt / atha nAsti tadA kathaM bhAvo nAstItyucyate'sattvAditi / tadayuktaM / yataH prathamepi kSaNe bhAvo bhavatIti lokebhidhIyate / tatra ca yadi bhAvaH kathambhavatItyucyate / tasmAt sarvatra buddhisthameva bhAvaM kRtvA vidhipratiSedhavyavahAra iti yatkiJcidetat / tasmAt sthitametat (1) tadA sa bhAvo na bhUto yadi svayaM na bhavediti / nanu svayambhAvo na bhavatItyanenApi vAkyena svayamevAbhAvo bhAvasya bhavatItyucyate / tadA ca sa eva doSa ityata Aha / na bhavatIti cetyAdi / cazabdo yasmA drthe| yasmAd bhAvo na bhavatIti ca prasajyapratiSedha eSaH / na paryudAsaH / yatraprasaktasya nivRttimAtrameva kriyate na vastvaMzasya saMsparzaH sa pra - sajyapratiSedhaH / yatra tvekaniSedhenAnyavidhAnaM sa paryudAsaH / anyathehApi prasajyapratiSedhepi kasyacidva nobhAve / vidhAne sati / na pratiSedhaparyudAsayo rUpabhedaH svabhAvabhedaH syAt / prasajyapratiSedhaH pratiSedhazabdenoktaH / kiM kAraNam (1) ubhayatrApi prasajye paryudAse c| vidheH prAdhAnyAt / yadi ca prasajyapratiSedhepi vidhistadA pratiSedha eva nAsti / evaM cApratiSedhAt kasyacit paryudAsopi na syAt kvacit / kiM kAraNam / yadi hi kiMcidvastu kutazcinnivartteta / tadA tadvyatireki / nivarttamAnAd vastuno vyatireki saMspRzyeta / tatparyudAsena nivartyamAnaparyudAsena / yathA'brAhmaNamAnayeti brAhmaNaparyudAsena kSatriyAdeH saMsparzAt (1) tacca kasyacinnivarttanameva nAsti / kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvatra' kasyacinnivRttirbhavatItyuktepi na bhAvavyavacchedaH kasyacit pratIyate'pi tu nivRttizabdenApi kasyacid bhAvasyaiva pratIteH / na cAnena vAdinA bhAvasya nivRtti bruvANenApi nivRttinaivoktA kintvarthAntarabhAva evoktaH syAt / tathA ca yasya paryudAsena yadviviktamucyate na tayoH parasparavivekaH siddhaH / asati ca viveke na paryudAsaH / tadanyavivekenAnyopAdAnalakSaNatvAt paryudAsasya / tadevaM

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Ga. nirhetuka-vinAzaH 525 svbhaavaavsthitilkssnntvaat| tatsthitizca tadanyavyatireke sati syAt / sa ca nAstItya pravRttinivRttikaM jagat syaat| tasmAd yasya nAso (? zo) bhavatI- 38a tyucyte| sa svayameva na bhavatItyuktaM syaat| na vai ghoSasAmyAd viSayAntaradRSTo vidhiH sarvatra yojnaamrhti| na hi gardabha iti nAmakaraNAda bAleyadharmA manaSyapi yojyaaH| tathA na caitrasya putro bhavatItyatra dRSTo vidhivinAzepi virodhAt / evaM cAbhidhAnepi prayojanamAveditameva (1) ataH (1) bhAve hyeSa vikalpaH syAdvidhezvastvanurodhataH / / yathoktena prakAreNa vyatirekAbhAvAdanvayopi na syAt / anvayaH kasyacidarthasyAnugamo vidhAnantanna syaadityrthH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasyAnvayasyaikasvabhAvasthitilakSaNatvAt / tasthitizcaikasvabhAvasthitizca tasmAdanyasya vyatireke parihAre sati syAt / sa ca tadanyavyatireko nAsti tvnmten| iti evaM zabdAdapravattinivRttikaM jagat syaat| zAbdasya vidhipratiSedhavyavahArasyAbhAva: syaat| na caivamityavazyaM kasyacid vyavacchedamAtra zabdavAcyamabhyupagantavyaM / yatazcaivantasmAd yasya bhAvasya nAzo bhavatItyucyate sa svayameva na bhavatItyuktaM syAt (1) na punarasya dharmAntaraM kiJcinnAzo nAma vidhiiyte| caitrasya putra ityatra yathA vAstavo bhedastathA bhAvasya nAza ityatrApi vyatirekavibhaktestulyatvAdityata aah| netyaadi| na vai ghoSamAtreNa caitrasya putra ityanena zabdena sAmyAd viSayAntaradRSTo vidhiH| caitrasya putra ityatra dRSTovidhirvAstavo yaH sa sarvatra bhAvasya nAza ityatrApi yojanAmarhati (1) zabdapravRttimAtreNa vastuyojanAyA ayogaat| etadeva na hItyAdinA praah| kasyacit puruSasya gardabha iti nAmakaraNAta 186a bAleyadharmA gardabhasya dharmA manuSyepi na hi yojyaaH| tathA na caitrasya putro bhavatItyatra vAkye dRSTo vidhirarthAntarasya putrasya vidhAnaM dRSTamiti nAzepi yojyH| bhAvasya nAzo bhavatItyatrApi bhAvAd vyatireko nAzo vidheyH| kiM kAraNam (1) virodhAt / nAzasyAbhAvarUpatvAdabhAvasya bhavana virodhaadityuktN| yadi nAzo nArthAntaraM kasmAd bhAvasya nAzo bhavatItyevamabhidhIyata iti (1) ata aah| evaM cetyaadi| bhAvasya nAza ityabhidhAnepi pryojnmaaveditmev| "arthAntaramiva dharmiNo dharma cetasAvibhajya tanmAtrajijJAsAyAM svabhAva eva tathocyata"5 ityAdinA niveditatvAt / tasmAdabhAvasyAkicittvAt tattvAnyattvavikalpo na tulyH| ato bhAve

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526 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11281) bhAvo'vazyaM bhavantamapekSate (1) sa ca svabhAva ev| ni(:)svabhAvasya kvacid vyApAre samAvesA (? zA) bhAvAd (1) vyApAra iti hi tathAbhUtasvabhAvotpattiH (1) sA niHsvabhAvasya kathaM syaat| kathamidAnIM bhavatyabhAvaH shshvissaannmityaadivyvhaarH| na vai zazaviSANaM kiMcid bhvtiityucyte| api tvevamasya na bhavatIti bhAvapratiSedha eva kriyte| __ api ca vyavahAra etadevaM vyApAravadiva samAropyAdarzayanti prakaraNena kena cit| na ta tattathA (1) sarvArthani (? vivecanaM hi tatra tattvamanyattvaM na vastuno bhavane eSa tattvAnyattvavikalpaH syaat| kiM kAraNam ( / ) bhavanasya vidhevstvnurodhtH| nanvatizayotpattAvapi sa eva tasyAtizaya utpanna iti kathaM naSTo nAma (1) tena nAyaM tadavastho naSTo naam| yena svayaM na bhvti| tena naSTo naarthaantrotpaadaadityuktN| na hyatizayotpattyA svayaM na bhUto nAma (1) abhAvasya sarvAtizayopAkhyA nivRttyA srvbhaavdhrmviveklkssnntvaat| bhAvasya cotpttismaaveshlkssnntvaat| bhAva ityAdinA vyaacsstte| bhAvo bhavanamutpAda iti yAvat / sovshymbhvntmpeksste| bhavitAramapekSate (1) bhavitAramantareNa bhvnsyaabhaavaat| sa ca bhAva: vyApAre svabhAva eva vstvev| kiM kAraNaM (1) niHsvabhAvasya kvacid bhavatItyAdike smaaveshaabhaavaat| sambandhAbhAvAt / na ca vyApAro naamaarthaantrN| kintu vyApAra iti hi yathAbhUtasvabhAvotpattiviziSTasvabhAvotpattiH (1) sA cotpattiniHsvabhAvasya nAzasya kathaM syAt / __ yadi niHsvabhAvasya nAsti vyApArasamAvezaH kathamidAnImbhavatyabhAvaH zazaviSANamityAdivyavahAraH za zaviSANamabhAvo bhavatIti bhavanalakSaNena vyApAreNa vyavahAra ityarthaH / AdizabdAd vandhyAsuto'bhAvo bhavatIti parigrahaH / netyAdinA prihrti| na vai zazaviSANaM kiMcidabhAvonyadvA bhavatIti vidhinocyte| api tvevamiti zazaviSANamabhAvo bhavatItyanena vAkyenAsyeti zazaviSANasyAbhAvo bhavati (1) bhAvo na bhavatIti bhAvapratiSedha eva kriyte| api ca vyavahAraH purussaaH| etacchazaviSANAdikamevamabhAvo bhavatIti vyApAravadiva samAropyAdarzayanti / kenacit prakaraNena / kiM zazaviSANAdikamabhAvo bhavati na bhavatIti prstaavsmaashryenn| na tu tacchazaviSANAdikaM vyavahAramAtreNa tathA vyaapaaryuktmbhvti| yasmAt sarvArthavivecanaM sarvArthasvabhAva virahastatra zazaviSANAdau tattvaM / na tvasataH kasyacid bhavanAdeH samAvezaH / /

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ca. pudgala-cintA 527 kasyacit smaaveshH| na khalvevaM vinAzo vastuni tadbhAvAd ( / ) asAvapi yadi vaktRbhirevaM khyApyeta na tu svayaM tthaa| tadA na kiJcit na bhavatItISTameva tasmAt svayaM bhavan svabhAvo vikalpadvayaM nAtivarttate tattvamanyattvamiti / ca. pudgala-cintA atattvameva svbhaavsyaanyttvmiti| na hi rUparasayorapyanyadeva paraya (?) sparamanyattvaM / svabhAvApratibandho'nyattvamiti cet (1) koyaM pratibandho nAma yena sa ca na syAnnAnyazca (1)ajanmeti cet sarvakAryakAraNAnAM parasparamavAcyatA syAt (1) tathA ca sarvaH sarvasya kathaMcidupayogIti na kazcidanyaH syAt / evaM cAvAcya sahetukopi vinAza evambhaviSyatIti cedaah| netyaadi| evaM zazaviSA Navat sarvArthavirahalakSaNo vinAzaH pressttH| kiM kAraNam (1) vastuni tasya vinA- ... 186b zasya bhaavaadutptteH| yazca bhavati sa kathamabhAvo virodhaat| __ yadi punarasAvapi vinAzo niHsvabhAva eva kevalaM' vaktRbhirevambhavatIti vyApAravAniva khyaapyte| na tu svayantathAbhavanadharmA niiruuptvaadsy| tadaivamiSyamANe'bhAvo bhavatItyapi bruvaannen| na kiJcid bhvtiitiissttmev| kriyApratiSedhamAtratvAdasya vaakysy| tasmAt svayamanadhyAropitenAkAreNa kvacid vastuni bhavana svabhAvo vikalpadvayaM nAtivartate tattvamanyattvaM ceti prakArAntarAbhAvAt . 0 // (280) rUpAdiskandhasvabhAvaH pudgalo na bhavatyatha ca rUpAMdibhyo naanyH| tasma tattvAnyattvamativartata eva svabhAva iti cet| tanna (1) yasmAdatattvamevAtatsvabhAvatvameva svabhAvasyAnyattvamiti / yadi pudgalopi na skandhasvabhAvastadA skandhebhyonya ev| yato na hi prasiddhAnyattvayo rUparasayorapyanyadeva parasparamanyattvaM (1) kintvatatsvabhAvatvamevAnyatvantacca pudgalepyastIti sopi skandhebhyonya ebeSTavyaH / nanvatatsvabhAvatvepi parasparaM svabhAvApratibandhonyattvamiti cet / sa capratibandhaH pudgalasya skandheSvasti tato tatsvabhAvatvepi nAnyattvaM skandhebhyaH pudgalasyeti / koyamityAdinA pratiSedhati / koyaM pratibandho nAma pudgalasya skandheSu yena pratibandhena / sa ca na syAditi skandhasvabhAzca pudgalo na syAt / nAnyasvabhAvazca skndhebhyH| anyaH svabhAvosyeti vigrhH|| skandhebhyaH pudgalasya janma tadeva janma pratibandha iti cet /

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528 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 281) tetyapi kAryakAraNabhAva eva zabdAntareNoktaH syaannaarthbhedH| svabhAvAnanugamatvamanyattvaM bruumH| na svabhAvavatAM parasparamastyevetyanyattvameva / na ca tajjanmalakSaNAt svabhAvapratibandhAdanyaH pratibandho nAmAnAyattasya vyabhicArAvirodhAt tato dhrmbhedaacc| anyattvaM jJAnakRtaH pratibandha iti cet (1) syAdetat (1) yatpratipattinAntarIyakaM yajjJAnaM tadgatau niyamena tatpratibhAsAt tadatadrUpamapyavAcyamiti na (1) tasya niHsvabhAvattvAt / svayaM sa eva veti bhi (? hi) tasya svabhAvo yaH prtibhaati| atatsvabhAvatvesya tdvtprtibhaasprsNgaat| apratibhAsamAnasya ca evaM sati kAryatvAt skandhebhyaH pudgalasya tattvAnyattvenAvAcyatvamiSTaM / tathA ca sati sarvakAraNAnAmparasparamavAcyatA syaat| tathA ceti kAryatvAdavAcyatve / sarvaH sarvasya kathaMciditi sAkSAt pAramparyeNa copayogIti sarvatra kAryakAraNabhAvAna ca kazcit kutazcidanyaH syAt / evaM cAnantaroktenAvAcyatAlakSaNenAvAcyatetyapi bruvatA kAryakAraNabhAva eva zabdAntareNoktaH syAnArthabhedaH kazcit / anyattvantu na nissiddhmev| yasmAt svabhAvayoH prsprmnnugmnmmishriibhvnmnyttvmbmH| sa ca svabhAvAnanugamaH svabhAvavatAM sarvapadArthAnAmastyeveti parasparamanyattvameva / na cAnyaH pratibandhaH pudgalasya skndhessu| yasmAnna hi janmalakSaNAjjanmasvabhAvAt svabhAvapratibandhAdanyaH pratibandho nAma / kiM kAraNam (1) anAyattasya tadutpattyA tatrApratibaddhasya / tena saha yo vyabhicArastasyAvirodhAt / tatopratibandhAt pudgalasya skandhebhyonyattvaM / dharmabhedAccAnyattvaM / tathA hyavAcyatvaM / pudgalasya dharmaH skandhAnAntu parasparamvAcyatvamiti dharmabhedaH / / yadyapi na janmakRtaH pratibandhastathApi pudgalasya skandheSu jJAnakRtaH pratibandha iti cet| syAdityAdi naitadeva vyaacsstte| yasya rUpAdeH pratipattiryatpratipattistayA nAntarIyakamavinAbhAvi yajjJAnaM yasya pudgalasya jJAnaM / tadgatAviti rUpAdigatau niyamena tasya pudgalasya prtibhaasnaat| jJAnakRtaH pratibandhastathA hi rUpazabdAdi grahaNenaiva pudlgrhnnmissyte| cakSurAdivijJAnavijJeyatvAt pudglsyeti| tena 187a jJAnakRtAt prtibndhaat| tatpudgalAkhyamvastu skandhebhyonyattvenAvAcyamatadrUpa mpyskndhsvbhaavmpi| netyAdinA pratiSedhati / na pudgalasya rUpAdipratipattinAntarIyakaM jJAnaM / ki

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ca. pudgala-cintA . 526 dRzyasyAbhAvAva vRza (? zya) tvepi na tadrUpaM jJAnamiti kasya kimAyattA prtiitiH| na ca yad yadAyattapratItikaM tasya svabhAvapratibhAsa eva nazyati (1) prakAzAyattapratItInAmiva niilaadiinaaN| kA vA tasya pratyAsattistatra yat tasminnanAtmarUpe pratIyamAne sa svayaM pratyupatiSThate / ___atiprasaMgo hyevaM syAt pratIyamAnasya tadupAdAnasya tadupAdanateti cet / koya- 38b mupaadaanaarthH| na kAryakAraNabhAvo na hyapagamAdabhyupagame vA na kAryakAraNe 'nyo nyprtiitiprtyupsthaapne| pratItereva (1) tannAntarIyakatA pratyAsattiriti cat (1) kAraNaM (1) tasya pudgalasya rUpAdisvabhAvamapahAya niHsvabhAvatvAt svayaM / yasmAt sa eva hi tasya svabhAvo yo rUpAdirUpaH pratibhAti / . athArUpAdisvabhAvaH pudglH| tadA'rUpAdisvabhAvatve'sya pudgalasyAtadvanrUpAdivat pRthakpratibhAvaprasaGgAt / na ca pratibhAsate tato nAstyeva pudgalaH / yato dRzyasyApratibhAsamAnasya caabhaavaat| athAdRzyaH pudgala iSyate (1) tadA adRzyatvepi pudgalasyeSyamANe na tadrUpaM jJAnanna pudgalAkAraM jJAnamiti kasya kimAyattA prtiitiH| na rUpAdijJAnanAntarIyakaM pudgljnyaanmityrthH| tathA ca na jJAnakRtaH pratibandha iti bhAvaH / rUpAdyAyattapratItitvAdeva pRthak pudgalo na pratibhAsata iti ced ( / ) aah| na cetyaadi| yad vastu yadAyattapratItikaM yatpratibaddhopalambhanantasya svabhAvapratibhAsa eva na ca nazyatIti smbndhH| kimivetyaah| prkaashetyaadi| yathA nIlAdInAmAlokapratibaddhajJAnAnAmAloke pratibhAsamAnepi svapratibhAso na nazyati / AlokavyatirekeNa teSAM pratibhAsanAt / tadvat pudgalasyApi syAt // api ca kA vA tasya pudgalasya pratyAsattiH sambandhastatra skndhe| yaditi yena pratyAsattikAraNena tasmiskandhe'nAtmarUpe'pudgalasvabhAve pratibhAsamAne svymprtyuptisstthte| AtmAnaM grAhayatIti yaavt| atiprasaMgo hyevaM syAt / apratibaddhe pratibhAsamAne yadi niyamena pUdagala: pratibhAseta / tadA yasya kasyacitpratibhAsanenyopyatyantAsambandhaH pratIyata ityrthH| pratIyamAnasya pudgalasya tadupAdAnatArUpAdyupAdAnatApratyAsattiriti cet ( / ) koymupaadaanaarthH| na tAvat pudgalasya rUpAdInAJca ythaakrmngkaarykaarnnbhaavH| tasyAnabhyupagamAt / kAryakAraNabhAvAbhyupagame vA na rUpAdidarzane niyamena pudgalasya darzanaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) yato na kaarykaarnne| anyonyprtiitiprtyupsthaapne| yathA kAryAt kAraNapratItistathA na kAraNAt kAryapratI

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530 pramANapattikasvavRttiTIkA (11281) nanu saivAsati pratibandhena yuktetyucyte| nAkAryakAraNayoH kazcita pratibandha iti coktaM / yatpratipattinAntarIyakaM yajjJAnamityapi tajjJAne sati syAt / na hi yo vijJAne svarUpAsaMsagiNi na bhaaste| tasya kiMcijjJAnaM / tadabhAvAnna sidhyti| avAcyatAlakSaNamartharUpasya / tadbhavatA vastu(taH) tattvAnyattvabhAjA bhavitavyaM / yasya tu vinasya (? zya)to bhAvasya na kiMcid bhvti| tena (1) na bhAvo bhavatItyuktamabhAvo bhavatItyapi // (281) yadapyayaM bhAvasyAbhAvo bhvtiityaah| tadapi bhAvo na bhavatItyevoktaM bhavati / evaM hi sa nivatito bhvti| pratiSedhe vidhersNbhvaat| tata evAsya vinAze na kshciddhetuH| tathA hi (1) tirbhvtiityrthH| na pudgalasya rUpAdinAntarIyakatA kintu pudgalasya yA prtiitistsyaaH| tannAntarIyakatA ruupaadinaantriiyktaa| - saiva pratyAsattiriti cet| nanu saiva prtiitestnnaantriiyktaa| rUpAdiSu pudgalasyAsati pratibandhe / na yuktetyucyte| ' __akAryakAraNayorapi pudgalarUpAdyoH pratibandho bhaviSyatIti (1) ata Aha / akAryakAraNayorna kazcid vAstavaH pratibandha ityasakRduktaM yatpratipattinAntarIyakaM yajjJAnamityapi yaducyate / tajjJAne ruupaadiviveke| pudgalajJAne sati syAt / tacca naasti| yato yaH pudgale vijJAne svarUpeNa na pratibhAsate 187b svruupaasNsrginnaanyaasNsrgennetyrthH| tasya kiJcijjJAnaM na hIti sambandhaH / tadabhAvAd yathoktajJAnAbhAvAdartharUpasya pudgalAkhyasyAvAcyatAlakSaNaM na sidhyati / .. taditi tasmAd vastutaH paramArthataH kvacid bhavatA kenacidarthena tatra tattvAnyasvabhAjA bhavitavyaM / vastuno gatyantarAbhAvAt / yasya tu kSaNikavAdino vinazyato bhAvasya na kiJcit bhavati kevalaM sa bhAvaH svayameva na bhavatIti mataM / tenAbhAvo bhavatItyapi bruvatA na bhAvo bhavatIti pratiSedhamAtramevoktaM na kasyacid vidhAnaM / tato nAbhAvaMprati kSaNikavAdinastattvAnyatvavikalpasyAvatArostIti mnyte| yadapItyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadapyayaM kSaNikavAdI bhAvasyAbhAvo bhavatIti vidhisaMspazineva shbdenaah| tadapi bhAvo na bhavatItyevoktaM bhavati / evaM hi sa bhAvo nivatito bhavati yadi kiJcinna vidhiiyte| kiM kAraNaM (1) pratiSedhe bhAvamAtravyavacchede vidherasambhavAt / / yatazca vinazyato bhAvasya na kazcid vastudharmo bhvti| tata evAsya bhAvasya vinAze na kshciddhetuH| tathA hi vinazyatA bhAvenApekSeta paro vinaashhetuH| yadi

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ca. pudgala-cintA 531 apekSate paraH kArya yadi viyeta kizcana / yadakizcitkaraM vastu kiM kenacidapekSyate // (282) sati hi kArye kArakaM bhavati / na ca nazyato bhAvasya kiMcit kAryamityuktaM / tasmAt yo nAma nAzahetuH sa bhAve na kiMcit karotIti akiMcitkaronapekSaNIyaH (1) kthmnutpnnaatishyH| tadavastha eva bhAvaH kathaM naSTo naam| tasmAnnAbhAve kasyacid bhAvopakSepo'nyasya (1) etenAhetukatvepi hyabhUtvA nAzabhAvataH / sattAnAzitvadoSasya pratyAkhyAtaM prasaJjanaM / / (283) yopi manyate (1)ahetukepi vinAze'bhUtvAsya bhAvAt sattA'nityatvaM ca duni* vAram (1) abhUtvA bhavannahetuko bhavatItyapi viruddhtvmiti| sopyanenaiva tena bhAvasya kArya karttavyamvidyeta kinycn| na tu kiJcita kaarymsti| tasmAdakiJcitkaramvinAzakAraNaM / yaccAkiJcitkaramvastu / tatki kencidpekssyte| naivaapekssyte| satItyAdinA vyaacsstte| sati hi kartavye kaarkmbhvti| na ca nazyato bhAvasya kiMcit kaarymityuktN| tasmAd yo nAma kazcinnAzahetuH sa bhAve na kiJcit karotItyakiJcitkaro nApekSaNIyo vinaashhetuH|| tatkathamityAdi prH| yadi vinazyato nAtizayaH kshcidutpdyte| kthaamidaaniimnutpnnaatishyH| anutpannotizayosyeti vigrhH| tadavastha eva pUrvarUpAvastha eva bhAvo vinaSTo naam| nanvityAdi siddhAnta vA dii| vinAzahetoH sakAzAda bhAvasyAtizayotpattAvapyaGgIkriyamANAyAM sa eva tasyAtizayo nAzAkhyaH / utpanna iti sa bhAvaH kathaM naSTo nAma / na hyanyabhAvenyasya naashH| yata evantena kAraNenAyambhAvastavavastho na naSTo naam| kintu yena yasmAta svayaM na bhavati tena naSTo nArthAntarasya naashaakhysyotpaadaaditynntrmevoktN| yato na hi nAzAkhyasyAtizayasyotpattyA bhAva: svayaM na bhUto naam| kiM kAraNam (1) abhAvasya sarve yetishyaaH| saamrthylkssnnaaH| yAzcopAkhyAH vyapadezAsteSAM nivRttyaa| srvsaamrthyvypdeshnivRttyetyrthH| sarvasya bhAvadharmasya bhavanarUpasya dharmasya yo viveko virhstllkssnntvaat| bhAvasya cotpattisamAvezalakSaNatvAt / yasmAd bhavatIti bhAva ucyte| tenotpattiyogI bhAvaH / yatazcaivantasmAnAbhAve bhAvasya vinAze kasyacidanyasya bhAvo bhvnntsyopkssepH| na kasyacid bhavanamityarthaH /

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532 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11285) prtyaalyaatH| kasyacid bhAvAnabhyupagamAt // yathA keSAzcideveSTaH pratigho janmikA(?)nAM tathA / nAzasvabhAvo bhAvAnAM nAnutpattimatAM yadi // (284) atha syAd (1) bhavatu nAma nAza (:)svabhAva eSa bhAvAnAM ya ime kssnnsthitidhrmaannH| sa tUtpattimatAmeva bhaviSyati (1) na hi svabhAva iti sarvaH sarvasya svabhAvo bhavati pratighAtmatAvat / satyameva tthaapi|| svabhAvaniyamAddhetoH svabhAvaniyamaH phale / nAnitye rUpabhedosti bhedakAnAmabhAvataH // 285 // 188a eteneti svbhaavprtipaadnen| ahetukatvepi nAza' syAGagIkriyamANe sa nAzaH prathamamabhUtvA bhavatItyevamabhUtvA nAzasya bhAvataH kAraNAt tasya nAzasyAMkurAdivat sattA syAt / nAzitvaM ceti| satAnAzitvadoSasya yat prsnyjnnttprtyaakhyaatmetenaiv| yopItyAdinA vyaacsstte| ahetukepi nAze'sya nAzasyAbhUtvA bhAvAt sattA'nityatvaM ca dunivaarN| abhUtvA bhavanahetuko bhavatItyapi viruddha kAdAcitkasyA hetutvvirodhaat| sopi doSopanyAso'nenaiva vinAzasya nIrUpatvapratipAdanena prtyaakhyaatH| kiM kAraNaM (1) vinAzakAle kasyacid dharmasya bhAvAnabhyupagamAt / : yathA tulye vastutve keSAMcideva janminAmutpattimatAM pratiyo nAma svadeze parasyotpattivivandhalakSaNa iSTo na srvessaaN| tathA bhAvAnAmutpattimatAmeva nAzasvabhAvo bhavatu (1) na tvanutpattima taamaakaashaadiinaaN| tathA ca "yat sattatkSaNika"mityetad vybhicaariiti| ___ athetyAdinA vyaacsstte| bhavatu naam| svabhAva eSa bhAvAnAM (1) kosau svabhAva ityaah| ya ime kssnnsthitidhrmaannH| kSaNasthitidharmo yeSAmiti vigrahaH / sa tu kSaNasthitidharmasvabhAva utpattimatAmeva bhaavaanaambhvissyti| na tvnutpttimtaamaakaashaadiinaaN| yasmAnna hi svabhAva ityeva kRtvA sarvaH sarvasya svabhAvo bhavati / pratighAtmatAvat / yathA pratighAtmatA vastusvabhAvatvepi na sarvasya bhavati tadvadityarthaH / __ satyamityA cA ryH| sarvaH sarvasya svabhAvo na bhavatIti sattyametat / tathApyayaM sapratighasya janako'yaM neti svabhAvaniyamAddhetoH svabhAvaniyamaH phale'yaM pratigho'yaM neti| nAnitye tu nAnityatvaviSaye kRtakAnAM rUpabhedosti yena kasyacinna

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ca. pudgala-cintA na vai pratigho'nyo vA svabhAvo'kasmAt pratiniyamavAn / yAdRzI tu svahetoH shktisthitiH| tAdazaM phalaM bhavatIti hetusvabhAvaniyamAt phlsvbhaavniymH| Akasmika' tvepyasyokte doSaH pratighAtmatA hetusvabhAvapratiniyamavanna nazva- 39a rajananapratiniyatasvabhAvaM bhAvaM pazyAmo yena tajjanmA tathA syAnnAnyaH (1) sarvAkArajanmanAM vinaashdrshnaat| nanvimapyanizcayameva sarvAkArajanmAno nazyantIti / taasaamniHshessdrshnaat| vicitrazaktayo hi sAmarayo dRshynte| tatra kAcit syAvapi yAnizva zvaraH svabhAva: syAnnAnyasya (1) kiM kAraNam (1) anityasvabhAvasya bhedakAnAM hetuunaambhaavtH| sarveSAmvinazvarasvabhAvasya jananAditiyAvat / nanu nAzasvabhAvo bhAvAnAnnAnutpattimatAM yadIti codyaM prkRtN| na ca tatrAnitye rUpabhedosti bhedakAnAmabhAvata ityayamparihAro yuktH| na hyAkAzAdInAM svahetukRto vinazvarasvabhAvonutpattimattvAt / tatkathaM stymityaadyuktmiti| ___ evammanyate (1) yathA sattvaM vyabhicAryuktantathA kRtakopi kazcinnazvaraH kshcinnetyaashNkte| tenAdAveva kRtakatvasya vyabhicArantAvat parihartuM stymityaadhuktmitydossH| netyAdinA vyaacsstte| anya iti snidrshnaadikH| akasmAditi hetumantareNa . niymvaan| kvacit syAt kvacinneti / yAdRzI tu prtiniytvissyaa| pratighAdidharmajanakasya hetoH shktisthitiH| zaktiniyamastAdRzaM hetuzaktya- . nurUpaM phalambhavatIti kRtvA hetusvabhAvaniyamAt phalasvabhAvaniyama iSTaH / . Akasmilatve tu nirhetukatvesya phalasvabhAvaniyamasyokto dossH| dezakAlaprakRtinivamo na yujyata iti / tasmAt pratighAtAtmatAyA hetustasya svabhAvastasya 188b pratiniyamavata / na nazvarajananapratiniyatasvabhAvaM hetubhUtambhAvasya pazyAmaH / kazcideva naznaraM janayenna sarvamityevaM nazvarajanane pratiniyataH svabhAvo yasya bhAvasyeti vigrahaH / yena hetupratiniyamena / tajjanmA vinazvarajananAddhetorjanma yasya sa tathA syAnnazvaraH syAnnAnyo yastadvilakSaNahetujanmeti / kiM kAraNaM ( / ) sarvAkArajanmanAM nAzadarzanAt / sarvAkArebhyo hetubhyo janma yeSAmiti vigrahaH / nanvityAdi prH| sarvAkArebhyo hetubhyo janma yeSAmbhAvAnAnte nazyantItIdamapyanizcayameva / kiM kAraNaM (1) tAsAM hetusAmagrINAmagdirzanairaniHzeSadarzanAt sAkalyenAdarzanAt / kasyAzcit sAmagryA nazvarajanikAyA darzanAdadRSTA api tajjAtIyatayA tathAbhUtA nizcIyanta iti ced (1)

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 285) rAtmAnaM jnyet| na (1) jJeyAdhikArAce kadAcita kvacit kenacijjJAtAH santona shaaynte| teSAM sattAnubandhI nAza iti brUmaH (1) ta eva kRtakA anityAH saadhynte| na hyayaM sNbhvosti| yatte jJAnajananasvabhAvAH punaranaSTA na janayeyurapekSeranvA prN| tajjananasvabhAvasya niSpatteH (1) na ca tessu| na (1) yatkeSu kasyacit kadAcit jJAnaM nivarteta / na caivaMbhUtaM kiNcidsti| sarvasya kenacit kadAcijjJAnAt / jJAnamAprArthakriyAyAmapyasAmarthyAd vastveva na syAt (1) tathA hi| tallakSaNaM vastviti Aha vicitretyaadi| vicitrA zaktiryAsAmiti vigrhH| sAmagryo dRzyante / tatra vicitrazaktiSu sAmagrISu madhye kAcit sAmagrI syAvapi yA bhAvamanazvarAtmAnaM janayet / netyAdinA pariharati / ayaM ca parihAro nAzasvabhAvo bhAvAnAM naanutpttimtaaN| yadItyatrApi codye draSTavyaH saadhaarnntvaat| nAyandoSaH (1) kasmAt (1) jnyeyaadhikaaraat| etadeva spssttynnaah| ye kadAcit kAle kvacid deze kenacit puruSeNAryA jJAtAH santaH punarna jJAyantai teSAM santAnAnubandhI nAza iti bruumH| ye cAjJAtAH santo jJAyante jJAtA vA punarna jJAyante (1) ta eva kRtakA anityaassaadhynte| anena ca kRtakatvasya kSaNikatvena vyAptiH sattvAdi tyanena nizcIyata ityuktmbhvti| nanu ca yadyapi te jJAtAssanto na jJAyante tathApi kathanteSAmanityatvamiti (1) ata aah| yasmAnna hyasti sambhavo yat te jJAnajananasvabhAvAH pUrvampunaranaSTAstasminneva svabhAve sthitA na jnyeyuH| sahakAryabhAvAnna janayantIti ced (1) Aha / apekssernnaaprN| na hyasya sambhavostIti smbndhH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tajjananasvabhAvasya nisspnntvaat|| atha syAt (1) teSvanapekSeSvapi kasyacit kadAcijjJAnambhaviSyatIti (1) - ata aahH| na ca teSu naiva teSu jJAnajananasvabhAveSu vyavasthiteSu sahakAryanapekSeSu kasyacit puNsH| kadAcit kAle kiMcijjJAnaM nivrtet| sarvasya sarvadA svaviSayANi jJAnAni janayeyuH / na caivN| kadAcit jnyaandrshnaat| tatazca jJAnamajanayanto janakasvabhAvAt pracyutA iti gmyte| .. yattayajJeyaM kRtakamakRtakamvA tannavambhaviSyatIti (1) ata aah| netyaadi| na caivaMbhUtamajJeyaM kiMcidasti / kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvasyArthasya kenacitpuruSeNa kdaacijnyaanaat| atha tajjJAnamapi na janayet / tadA

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(2) kumArilamata - nirAsaH vakSyAmaH / tasya ca vinAzAvyabhicArAtmasattAnubandhI // pratyAkhyeyA'ta evaiSAM sambandhasyApi nityatA / 535 ata eva ca yathoktAd vastumAtrAnubandhAd vinAzasya zabdavat sambandhanityatApi pratyAkhyeyA // (ca) kumArilamata- nirAsaH (ka) apauruSeyatve doSAH yA ca zabdazaktiyogyatAkhyArthapratipattyantyAzrayo jaiminI yai rvarNyate sArthAntarameva na bhavati / tathA hi (1) yogyateti rUpAtizaya eva bhAvAnAmityAveditaM prAk / astu vArthAntaraM / tathApi // sambandhadoSaiH prAguktaiH zabdazaktizca dUSitA / (286) ukto hi sambandhArthAntaravAde'nekaprakAro doSaH / tenaiva sA zabdazaktidUSiteti na punarucyate / api ca / jJAnamAtrArthakriyAyAmapyasAmarthyaM tatsAmarthyarahitamvastveva na sthAt / tathA hi 189a tallakSaNamarthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNamvastviti vakSyAmaH / tasya cArthakriyAsamarthasya vastunaH krameNArthakriyAM kurvato vinAzAvyabhicArAdahetutvAcca vinAzasya sattAnubandhI vinAzaH siddhaH / ata evAnantaroktAt sarvabhAvAnAM kSaNikatvasAdhanAcchabdArthayossambandhasyApi nityatA pratyAkhyeyA / dUSyA / ( ne) tyAdinA vyAcaSTe / ata eva yathoktAd vinAzasya vastumAtrAnu' bndhaat| zabdavad ( / ) yathA zabdasya nityatA pratikSiptA tadvat sambandhasyApi nityatA pratyAkhyeyA / evantAvat sambandhaM vyatiriktamabhyupagamya doSa ukto'dhunA'vyatirikta eva sambandho na yujyata iti ( 1 ) Aha / yA ca zabdazaktiryogyatAkhyA yogyatAsaMjJitArthapratipattyAzrayo jai mi nI yai rva rnnyte| sA yogyatAzabdArthAntarameva na bhavati / tathA hi bhAvAnAM - svabhAvAtizaya eva vivakSitArthakriyAsamartho yogyatetyAveditaM prAk / "samartha hi rUpaM zabdasya yogyate" tyAdinA / tena zabdasyAnityatve yogyatAyA apyanityatvamavyatirekAditi bhAvaH /

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 287) nA'pauruSeyamityeva yathArthajJAnasAdhanaM / dRSTo'nyathApi vahnayAderaduSTaH puruSAgasA // (287) bhavantu nAmApauruSeyA vaidikAH shbdaastthaapi| saMbhAvyamevaiSAmayathArthajJAnahetutvaM / na hi puruSadoSopadhAnAdevArtheSu jnyaanvibhrmH| tadrahitAnAmapi pradIpAdInAM nIlotpalAdiSu vishtthjnyaanjnnaat| tadime zabdAH saMskAranirapekSAH prakRtyA nArtheSu pratibhAnahetavaH syuH (1) svabhAvavizeSAd vhnyaadivt| vitathavyaktayazca niymen| niyamakAraNAbhAvAdayuktamiti ced (1) avitathavyaktiniyama kiM kaarnnN| tasmAd ythaarthvyktiniymvt| prakRtyA'yathA'rthavyakti astu vA zabdAdarthAntaraM yogytaa| tathApi zabdazaktizca dUSitA veditvyaa| kaiH (1) sambandhadoSaiH praaguktaiH| ukto hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| sambandhaH sambandhibhyorthAntaramityevamvAve'nekaprakAro doSa uktH| "sambandhinAmanityatvAnna sambandhesti nityatA" ityAdinA / tenaiva prAguktena doSeNa zabdazaktirapi sambandharUpeNa kalpitA dUSiteti kRtvA na punaH pRthagucyate dossH| tadevaM nApauruSeyo vedH| bhavatu nAmApauruSeyastathApi na tasya satyArthatA nizcetuM shkyaa| yasmAdapauruSeyamityeva kRtvA na vaidikamvacanaM yathArthajJAnasAdhanaM / avipriitaarthjnyaanhetH| yasmAta puruSAgasA puruSadoSeNAdaSTo vayAdinA (1) AdizabdAjjyotsnAdiH (1) anyathApi dRSTo vitathajJAnaheturdRSTa ityrthH| bhavatvityAdinA vyAcaSTe / bhavantu nAmApauruSeyA vaidikAH zabdAstathApi sambhAvyamevaiSAM vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmayayArthajJAnahetutvaM / yato na hi purussdossopdhaanaadev| puruSadoSe raagaadibhirupdhaanaat| sNskaaraadev| artheSu jJApyeSu jJApakAnAM zabdAnAM jJAnavibhramo jnyaanvipryaasH| prakRtyApi mithyAjJAnajananasya smbhaavytvaat| yasmAt tadrahitAnAmapi puruSadoSopadhAnarahitAnAmapi pradIpAdInAmvitayArthajJAnajananAt / AdizabdAjjyotsnAdInAM (1) kutra (1) nIlotpalAdiSu / tathA hi rAtrau pradIpo nIlotpale raktapratibhAsajJAnahetuH / jyotsnA pIte vastre shukljnyaanhetuH| taditi tasmAdime vaidikAH zabdAH puruSasaMskAranira pekSAH syuriti sambandhaH prakRtyA ca svabhAvena cArtheSu pratItihetavo jJAnahetavaH syuH / 189b kiM kAraNaM (1) svabhAvavizeSAt svarUpavizeSAt / kimiva (1) vahnayAdivat / '

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(2) kumArilamata- nirAsaH niyamaH kinna kalpyate (1) athavA vahanyAdivadevA 'rtheSUbhayajJAnahetutvaM syAt / pauruSeyA api vanyAdaya ekatra yathArthajJAnahetavopi sarvatra tathA bhavanti / tathAzabdAnAmapyapauruSeyatvepyubhayaM syAt / bhavatu banyAdInAM kRtakatvAd yathApratyayamanyatrAnyathAtvaM / zabdeSvetadasti / 537 na punarnityeSu nanvevaMvidhaH tatrApyastyeva dharmaH ( 1 ) teSAmapi saMketavalAdanya' vyAvRtteH / 39b kAryajananasvabhAvasthitAveSAM samayAderapekSaNIyasyAbhAvAt / tataH pratItirartheSu sarvasya sarvadA syAt / na cAsti / tasmAnna zabdAH sthitasvabhAvA iti / api ca / vitathavyaktayazca syurniyamena / vitathA vyaktayorthapratipattayo yebhyaH zabdebhya iti vigrahaH / vitathavyaktaya eva sadA vaidikAH zabdA ityasya niyamasya kAraNaM nAsti (1 ) tato niyamakAraNAbhAvAd vitathavyaktaya eva vaidikAH zabdA ityetat kalpanamayuktamiti cet / tavApi mI mAM sa ka syAvitathajJAnahetavo vaidikAH zabdA ityasminnathivyaktiniyame kiM kAraNaM (1) naiva kiJcit / tasmAt tvanmatena yathArthavyaktiniyamatvAt prakRtyA svabhAvenAyathArthavyakti niyamaH kinna kalpyate / athavA yathA vahnayAdayo ghaTAdiSu nIlotpalAdiSu cArtheSu yathAyogaM satyAsatyajJAnahetavastathA vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmartheSu mithyetarajJAnahetutvenobhayajJAnahetutvaM syaat| yasmAnna hyapauruSeyA api vayAdayo vanadavacandrAlokAdirUpAH / ekatra ghaTAdau divA yathArthajJAnahetavopi santaH sarvatra nIlotpalAdAvapi rAtrau / tathA bhavanti yathArthajJAnahetavo bhavanti / tathA vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmapyapauruSeyatvepyubhayaM syAt / yathArthAyathArthajJAnahetutvaM syAt / bhavatvityAdi paraH / vahnyAdInAM kRtakatvAt kAraNAd yathApratyayaM yasya yadbhrAntikAraNaM / tadvazAdanyatra nIlotpalAdau / anyathAtvaM vitathajJAna' hetutvaM na punanityeSu zabdeSvetat sahakAripratyayabalena mithyAjJAnahetutvamasti / nityAnAM sahakAribalenAnyathA pravRttyasambhavAt / nanvityAdi siddhAnta vA dI / evaMvidha iti sahakAribalenArtheSyanyathA parivRttilakSaNostyeva dharma: ( 1 ) tatrApIti vaidikeSvapi zabdeSu / kiM kAraNaM (1 ) teSAmapi vaidikAnAM saMketabalAdanyathAvRtteH puruSecchAnuvidhAyi saMketabalenAnyathA pratItijananAdityarthaH / atha saMketabalAnna teSAmartheSu parAvRttiriSyate / kintu nityatvAt svabhAvata eva svaviSayajJAnajananasvabhAvA vaidikAH zabdAH / tadA kAryasya svaviSayajJAnasya 68

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538 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11288) na jJAnahetutaiva syAt tasminnatake mate / nityebhyo vastusAmarthyAnna hi janmAsti kasyacit // (288) yadyakRtakaH zabdo na tasmAdartheSu pratItireva syAt pratItijanmetarakAlayostulyarUpasya pratItirjanmani saamrthysNbhaavnaa'yogaat| evamayaJjanako naivamiti vive (ca)nIyasya ruupbhedsyaabhaavaat| na yAdRzosyAjanakastAdRza eva janako yukto'nyApekSApi nissiddhv| tasmAnna nityAnAM kvacijjJAnajananasAmarthya / kadAcidajanane nitymjnnprsNgaat| kAryasAtatyAdarzanAcca (1) na te kathaM vikartAra ityuktaM praak|. . yo jananasvabhAvastatra sthitau caiSAM vaidikAnAM zabdAnAM samayAdeH (1) AdizabdAdanyasyApi karaNavyApArAderapekSaNIyasyAbhAvAt kaarnnaat| tato vaidikAMcchabdAtpratItirjJAnamartheSu sarvasya puMsaH sarvadA syAt / na cAsti sarvasya srvdaarthprtiitiH| tasmAnna vaidikAH zabdA arthapratItipratiSThitasvabhAvAH kintu samayAdikamapekSyanta eveti| tepi mithyAjJAnasya hetava iti tadavastho doSaH / api ca (1) tasmin zabde'kRtake mate iSTe sati na jJAnahetutaiva syAt / yasmAnna hi nityebhyo vastusAmarthyAt svarUpopadhAnasAmarthyena janmAsti ksycit| jJAnasyAnyasya vA (1) yadyakRtaka ityAdinA vyaacsstte| yadyakRtakazzabdo vaidikastatortheSu pratItireva na syAt / / kiM kAraNaM (1) prtiitiityaadi| itaradajanmAjanma ca itaracceti vigrahaH / tayoH kAlo pratItejanmetarakAlayostulyarUpasya nityatvAdekarUpasya pratI190a tirjanmani saamrthysmbhaavnaa'yogaat| pratItera janmakAle yattasya janakaM rUpanta sminneva svabhAve sthitasya jnktvvirodhaat| kiM kAraNam (1) evamanena rUpe- . NAyaM nityAbhimato janako naivamanena rUpeNAjanaka ityevaM vivecanIyasya pRthag vyavasthApyasya rUpabhedasya svabhAvabhedasyAbhAvAt / nityasya sarvadaikarUpatvAt / ekasvabhAvopi pUrvamajanakaH pazcAjjanako bhaviSyatIti ced (1) Aha netyaadi| asya nityasyAjanako yAdRzaH svabhAvastAdRza eva janakona yuktH| ekruuptvaat| sahakAriNamadhikaM prApya pazcAjjanayatItyAdi mithyaa| yatonyApekSApi sahakAryapekSApi nityasya niSiddhava praak| __yata evantasmAnityAnAM zabdAnAM kvacidartheSu puruSe jJAnajananasAmathyaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) kadAcijjJAnasyAjanane sati pazcAdapi tatsvabhAvatvAnnityamajananaprasaGgAt / atha mAbhUdeSa doSa iti nityaM svakArya kurvntyevetiissyte|

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 536 yA apyatA nityAbhimateSvAkAzAdiSu pratipattayastA api na tatsvabhAvabhAvinyaH (1) tathA hi (1) vikalpavAsanodbhatAH samArApitagocarAH / jAyante buddhayastatra kevalaM nArthagocarAH ( / 289) svalakSaNaviSayA hi buddhiniyamena tdyogytopsthaanaanuvidhaayiniiti| tasmin satyasyAH kAraNe yogyatA bhvtyev| tadyadi nityAnAM padArthAnAM svalakSaNe kasyacit jJAnaM syAt (1) sarvasya sarvadA syAt / kArya vizeSA hi vyaktayaH kathaMcit kvacidupayujyamAnAstadupajananayogyatAtizayapratilaMbhahetuM vastuvizeSamapekSanta iti yuktN| tathA'kAryavizeSo nityo bhAvaH kenacid gRhyamANotatkAraNApekSo yadi grahaNamasya janayat yuktaM yattenaiva gota / tacca sthitasvabhAvatvAnna tadapi naasti| svaviSayajJAnakAryasya sAtatyAdarzanAcca / na te zabdAH kathaMcit kenacit prakAreNa kartAra ityetaccoktaM prAk / syAdetat ( / ) nityebhyopyAkAzAdibhyo buddhayo bhavantyeva kasyacit kadAciditi (1) ata Aha / yA apyetA nityAbhimateSvAkAzAdiSu pratipattayo buddhayo bhvissyntiitiissyte| tA apina tatsvabhAvabhAvinyo nAkAzAdisvabhAvAyattajanmAnaH / nityAnAM kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAt / kimpunarutpattau tAsAM nimittamiti ( / ) aah| na hiityaadi| anAdiH samAnajAtIyo yo vikalpastenAhitA yA vAsanA zaktistata udbhatA utpnnaa| yathAgamaM samAropito ya AkAzAdyAkArastadgocarAstatpratibhAsinya eva kevalaM gatAH / tatra bAhyatvena kalpiteSvAkAzAdiSu jaaynte| na tu tA buddhayorthagocarA nAkAzAdisvalakSaNaviSayAH / svalakSaNetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / svalakSaNaviSayA hi buddhiniyamena tasya svalakSaNasya yogyatA sAmarthyantasyopasthAnaM sannidhAnantadanuvidhAyinI tadbhAva eva bhAvinIti kRtvA / asyA baddheryata kAraNaM svalakSaNaM yogyaM samarthantasmin kAraNe yogya sati saabddhirbhvtyev| tadevaM nyAye sthite yadi nityAnAM padArthAnAM svalakSaNe kasyacita puMso jJAnaM syAt / tadA nityaM kAraNasya sannidhAta sarvasya paMsaH sarvadA syAt / nApi sahakAryapekSayA nityAnAM kasyacit kadAcijjJAnajananantathA hi kAryo janyaH sahakAribhivizeSo yAsAM vyaktInAntA hi vyaktayaH kathaMciddezakAlAvasthAniyamena kvacit kArye upayujyamAnA hetutvaM pratipadyamAnAstasya kAryasyopajanane

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540 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 286) smbhvtiiti| sarveNa samaM vA gRhyeta / na vA kenciditi| san kenacid dRSTo na nityaH kazcidatIndriyaH syaat| na caitdsti| tasmAdarthasAmarthyAnapekSAH smaaropitgocraaH| AntaramevopAdAnaM vikalpavAsanAprabodhamAzritya bAhyArthazUnyA bhrAntaya evAkAzAdiSu sarvasya sNbhvntiiti| tasmAnnAparavRttidharmANaH zabdAH (1) ___ tattve vaa| kuta etadavita pratItaya eveti / na hi "agnihimasya bheSaja" mityAdiSu zItapratighAtasAmarthya lokaprasiddhamagneH gyA (?jJA) pyata iti sarva tathA bhavati (1) lokasya svecchAkRtasaMketAnuvyavahArAt (1) kimayaM lokaH - yogyo yotizaya AtmabhUtastasya pralambhe hetumvastuvizeSaM sahakAriNamiti yAvat / tathetyanityatvavat / nityo bhAvo kAryavizeSonAdheyAtizayaH kenacit puMsA gRhyamANastatkAraNApekSaH grahaNasahakArikAraNApekSo yadi grahaNamasya puMso janayet / 19ob yuktaM yatte'naiva puMsA gRhyeta nAnyena shkaariprtiniymaat| tacca sahakAryapekSayA jananaM nityasya na smbhvti| kiM kAraNaM (1) sthitsvbhaavtvaad| nityasya sahakAriNA nAdheyAtizayatvAditi yaavt| ___ tatazca nityaM jananasvabhAve sthitatvAt sarveNa puMsA samamekakAlaM gRhyetAtha sarveNAjanakatvAnna gRhyet| tadA sa evAsya svabhAva iti na vA kenacit puruSeNa kadAcid gRhyeta / iti hetossan vidyamAno nityo bhAvo yadi kenacit yoginApi dRSTastadA na kazcinnityo'tIndriyaH syAtsarveSAmavazyaM kenacid darzanAt / tathA cAsau nityaM sarvapuruSANAmindriyagrAhya eva syAt sarvapuruSamprati jnyaanjnnsaamrthyaavishessaat| na cedaM srvpurussgraahytvnnitysyaasti| tasmAdarthasAmarthyAnapekSA AkAzAdisvalakSaNasAmarthyAnapekSakAH smaaropitgocraaH| yathAgamama- . dhyAropitA'kAzAdyAkArapratibhAsinya ityrthH| AntaramevopAdAnakAraNamAzritya kIdRzaM vikalpavAsanAprabodhaM / aakaashaadiviklpnaanaaditaa| yA AhitA vAsanA tasyAH prabodhaH kAryotpAdanaM pratyAbhimukhyaM / yata evArthasAmarthyAnapekSA ata eva bAhyArthazUnyA bhrAntaya evAkAzAdiSu sarvasya puMso bhvnti| sthitametat (1) nAsti nityebhyaH kAryotpAda iti| zabdAttu dRzyate kadAcijjJAnakAryantasmAnAparAvRttidharmANaH shbdaaH| ekarUpatAyAM aparAvRttireva dharmo yeSAmiti vigrhH| kintu jJAnaM jJAnaM pratyarthA bhinnavRttaya ev| ___atha nityamekarUpA eva tadA tattve vaa| eka rUpatve vA'bhyupagamyamAne'vitathArthapratItaya eva vaidikAH zabdA iti kuta ett| avitathA arthapratItiryebhya iti vigrhH|

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 541 svasaMketamanuvidadhadevaM pratyetyAhosvicchabdasvabhAvasthiteriti saMdehaH (1) lokecchayApi parAvartyamAnAH zabdAH punaranyatrA nyathA dRzyanta iti| lokaprasiddhayanuvinA (dhA? )nepi sNbhvtyevaissaamnythaabhaavH| tasmAt kasyacidavaparItyadarzanepi sarveSAM tathAbhAvo na sidhyti| (kha) kRtakatve'pi doSAH akRtakasvabhAvatvepi hyeSAM kazcinmithyArthaniyatopi syAditi svabhAvAparijJAnAt sarvatra saMzayaH syaat| syAnmatam (1) "agnihimasya bheSaja"mityAdivaidikavAkyasyAvitathatvAt sarvasyAvitathatvamiti (1) ata aah| na hiityaadi| na hyagnihimasya bheSajaM pratipakSa ityevamAdiSu vedavAkyeSvagneH shiitprtighaatsaamrthymvedvaakyaat| prAgapi yathAsaMketaM lokaprasiddhaM khyApyata iti kRtvA sarvamadRSTArthamapi vedavAkyantathA bhvti| avitthmbhvti| lokaprasiddhe hyarthe lokasya saMketAnusAreNa vyavahAro dRssttH| tatolokasya svecchAkRto yaH saMketastenAnu pazcAd vyavahArakAle vyavahArAt / sandeha eva kimayaM lokaH svasaMketamanuvidadhat / anusrn| . __ agnihimasya bheSajamityAdivAkyAdevampratyetyagneH zItApanodasAmarthya miti nizcinotyAhosvicchabda svabhAvasthiteH zabdasya svabhAvena prakRtyA sAmarthyaniyamAdevaM prtyetiiti| yadA ca dRSTa evArthe vaidikasya zabdasya svatorthapratipAdanazaktissandigdhA tadAtyantaparokSepyarthe nitarAM sambhAvyata iti bhAvaH / __ nanvanAdilokaprasiddhayanuvidhAnenaiva vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmarthavattA na ca tatra sandehaH pratibhAsata iti (1) - ata aah| lokecchayA parAvartyamA'nA yathAsamayamartheSu nivezyamAnAH puna- I9ra ranyatra dezAdiparAvRttAvanyathetyarthAntaranivezena parAvartyamAnAH zabdA dRzyante / iti hetorlokaprasiddhyAnu vidhAnepyaGgIkriyamANe sambhavatyevaiSAM vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmanyathAbhAvo mithyAtvaM / prsiddhrevaaniyttvaat| tasmAt kasyacid vaidikasya vAkyasyA"gnihimasyabheSaja"mityAdikasyAvaparItyadarzanepi sarveSAM vedavAkyAnAntathAbhAvassatyArthatvanna sidhyati / akRtakatvAdeva satyArthatvamiti ced (1)

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40a pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 260) mithyAtvaM kRtakeSveva dRSTamityakRtaM vacaH / sattyArtha vyatirekasya virodhivyApanAd yadi // (290) atha' yanmithyAthaM vacanaM tadakhilaM kRtakamiti hetuvyatirekeNa sAdhyavyatirekasya dhyApteranyatrAsambhavAdakRtakaM satyArthamiti syAd vinaapynvyen| yo hi yenAvyAptastatra tadvacatirekaH shNkyt| na ca viruddhayorekatra sambhavostyasaMbha ve vijAtIyasya gatyantarAbhAvAda (1) iSTArthasiddhastatsAdhanatvAcca liNgsy| jyrthmnvydrshnN| vyatirekamAtreNaiva siddheriti / satyametad (1) yadi vipakSayoApyavyApakabhAvaH sidhyet sa tu na siddho aah| akRtakasvabhAvatvehyeSAM vaidikAnAM zabdAnAM mithyArthaniyatopi kazcicchabdaH syaat| itihetoH svabhAvaparijJAnAdayaM satyArthoyaM mithyArtha ityevaM vivekena zabdasvabhAvAnizcayAta sarvatra zabde saMzayaH syaat| satyArthamvaidikamvAkyamakRtaka-- tvAditi prayoge kriymaannenvyaabhaavaat| vytirekipryogmaah| mithyaatvmityaadinaa| mithyAtvaM kRtakeSveva dRSTamiti hetorakRtakamvacaH satyArtha yadIti smbndhH| kiM kAraNaM (1) vyatirekesya virodhivyApanAt / akRtakasya hetoryo vyatirekaH kRtakatvantena satyArthatvaM yatsAdhyantasya virodhimithyAtvantasya vyApanAta / vyatirekasyeti kartari sssstthii| hetuvyatirekeNa kRtakatvena satyArthavirodhino mithyArthatvasya vyaapttvaat| vaidike zabde'kRtakatvAt kRtakatvanivRttau mithyArthatvanivRtteH satyArthatvaM sidhyatyeva / yathetyAdinA vyaacsstte| yatkiJcinmithyArthamvacaH tadakhilaniHzeSaM kRtakamiti kRtvaa| hetorakRtakatvasya vyatirekeNa kRtakatvena sAdhyavyatirekasya / sAdhyaM satyArthatvaM tasya vyatireko mithyAtvantasya vyApteranyatrAkRtake mithyArthatvasyAsambhavAt kAraNAdakRtakaM satyArthamiti syAda vinaapynvyen| satyArthamvaidikamvaco kRtakatvAdityatra prayoge yadyapyanvayo naasti| tathApyanvayena vinA sidhytyevetyrthH| yasmAd yo hyartho mithyAtvalakSaNo yena kRtakatvenAvyAptastatra mithyAtve tadvacatirekastasyAvyApakasya kRtakatvasya vyatireko kRtakatvalakSaNo dharma AzaMkyetAyamapi mithyAtve bhvediti| tacceha nAsti kRtakatvena mithyArthatAyA vyaaptH| na ca viruddhena vyApte viruddhasya sambhavo yato na ca viruddhayoH kRtakatvAkRtakatvayorekatra mithyAtve smbhvosti| tenAkRtake satyArthatvaM vijAtIyasya mithyaarthtvsyaasmbhve| satyArthamithyArthatvAbhyAM nAnyA gatirastIta gatyantarAbhAvAdakRtakatvena satyArtha eva bhavitavyamityakRtakatvAdiSTA

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 543 ysmaat| hetAvasambhave'nukte bhAvastasyApi zakyate / viruddhAnAmpadArthAnAmapi vyApakadarzanAt / / (291) yadi hetoH sAdhyavipakSe'bhAvaH sidhyat sAdhyavyatirekaM hetuvyatireko vyaapnuyaat| na ca tatra tasyAsaMbhave pramANaM pshyaamH| na cAviruddho vidhiH pratiSedhasAdhano yukto'tiprsNgaat| na cai katra dRSTasyAnyatra sambhava eva pRthagviruddhasahabhAvinAmapi drshnaat| anityavat prayatnAnantarIyaketarayona ca tathA rthasya satyArthatvalakSaNasya siddheH kimnvyen| tatsAdhanatvAcca liGgasya iSTArthasAdhanatvAcca liGgasya vyrthmnvydrshnN| kasmAd (1) yathoktavidhinA vyatirekamAtreNaiva sAdhyasiddheriti / ' 1915 satyametadityA cA ryH| vipakSAddhetorvyatireke siddhe sati sAdhyaM sidhyediti sttymett| yadi sattyArthatA'kRtakatvavipakSayomithyAtvakRtakatvayorvyApyavyApakabhAvaH sidhyt| tadA kRtakatvena vyaaptaanmithyaarthtvaadkRtknnivrttte| sa tu vyApyavyApakabhAvo vipakSayorna siddhH| ki kAraNaM / / yasmAt mithyAtve'kRtakatvasyAsambhave'sambhavanimittaM bAdhake hetAvanukte sti| bhAvassattvantasyApyakRtakatvasya mithyAtve shkyte| akRtakaM ca syAnmithyArthaM ceti| (260 ab) . nanu ca mithyAtve kRtakatvaM dRSTaM (1) yatra ca kRtakatvantatra kathamakRtakatvamiti (1) ata aah| viruddhaanaamityaadi| viruddhAnAmapi padArthAnAmekavyApakadarzanAt / yathA prayatnA prayatnanAntarIyakANAmanityAnAmekena kRtakatvena vyAptiH / yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadyakRtakatvAkhyasya hetossAdhyavipakSe mithyArthatve'bhAvaH sidhyattadA sAdhyasya satyArthatvasya vyatirekaM mithyaatvN| hetuvyatirekaH hetorakRtakatvasya vyatirekaH kRtakatvAkhyo vyApnuyAt / na ca tasyAkRtakatvasya tatra mithyArthatAyAmasambhave bAdhakaM pramANaM pshyaamH| akRtakatvAdeva vedasya mithyArthatAyAmavRttiriti ced (1) aah| na cetyaadi| mithyArthatvenAviruddhasyAkRtatvasya vidhimithyArthatApratiSedhasya sAdhano yuktH| kasmAd (1) atiprsnggaat| evaM hi yasya kasyaciMd vidhAnena yasya kasyacidabhAvaH prtiiyet|| kRtake dRSTasya mithyAtvasyAkRtake kathaM vRttiriti ced (1) aah| na caikatra kRtake dRSTasya mithyAtvasya punaranyatrAkRtake'sambhava eva (1) kintu sambhava ev| kiM kAraNam (1) pRthagviruddhasahabhAvinAmpRthagiti

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544 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 262) vidhsyaadrshnaadsttvmev| yasmAt (1) nAsattAsiddhirityuktaM sarvatonupalambhanAt / asiddhAyAmasattAyAM saMdigdhA vyatirekitA // (292) na hyayaM puruSamAtrakaH sarva draSTu samartho yenAsya darzananivRtyA na tathA syAt / yasya jJAnaM jJeyasattAM na vyabhicarati sa evaM bruvANaH so (? zo) bhetaadrshnaannaastiiti| tadime svabhAvadezakAlaviprakarSeNa santonupalakSyAH syuH| tathA hi (1) kotyantaparokSerthe samvAdanamitaradvA sarvadarzI vacanasyAkRtakasyetarasya vA vibhAvayituM smrthH| pratipAditaM caitat (1) kvacittathA dRSTAnAmapyarthAnAM punaH kathaJcidanyathAbhAvo yathA kvacid deze madhurANi nimbaphalANi (?ni) vyaktibhedena viruddhasahabhAvinAviruddharathairekatra bhAvinAmapi darzanAta / anityatvavata prytnaanntriiyketryoritrdprytnaanntriiykN| anityatvaM prayatnAnantarIyakatvena saha dRSTamaprayatnAnarIyakatvena saha dRshyte| yadyevamakRtake mithyAtvasyAdarzanAdabhAva: syAditi (1) ata aah| na ca tathAvidhasyetyakRtakasya sato mithyAtvasyAdarzanAksatvameva / yasmAnna vipakSe hetorasattAsiddhiH sarvatonupalambhanAdityuktaM prAk / tatazcAsiddhAyAM vipakSAddhetorasattAyAM sandigdhavipakSAd vytirekitaa| __ na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| ayampuruSamAtraka ityagdirzI sarvamvastu draSTuM samartho yenAsya puMso darzananivRttyA na tathA syAt / adRSTo na syAt / yasmAd (1) yasya hi paMso jJAnaM jJeyasattAM na vybhicrti| sadityeva kRtvA yasya sarvasmina jJa(? jJe) ye jJAnaM pravartate tasya jJAnaM jJeyavyApakaM nivartamAnaM jJeyamapi nivrttyti| . atosAvadarzanAnAstItyevaM vANaH shobhet| na sarvam (1) tditi| tasmAd 192a (1) ime bhAvAH santopyanupalakSyAH apohyAH syuH| kathaM (1) svabhAvadezakAla viprakarSeNa / svabhAvazca dezazca kAlazca taiviprakarSoM vyavadhAnamiti vigrahaH / sannapi kazciddezakAlAbhyAM svabhAvena ca viprakRSTa: pishaacaadivt| (261) nanu kAlavyavahitAnAmatItAnAgatAnAmanupalambhAdasatvaM yuktamabhAvAdeva / satyaM (1) kevalamatItAnAgatAnAmidAnImanupalambhepi kadAcit sattvaM bhUtaM kadAcid bhaviSyatItyanupalambhAbhAva iti|| tathA hItyAdinaitadeva bodhyti| ko hysrvdrshii| atyantaparokSerthe vacanasyAkRtakasya smvaadnN| itarasya kRtakasya vcnsyaatyntproksserthe| itaradvetyasambAdanaM bhAvayituM nizcetuM samarthaH (1) naiv| pareNa kRtakasyAsamvAdanamiSTamiti dvayamuktaM /

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 545 saMskAravizeSAdAmalakIphalAni c| na cedAnImatadarzinA tAni pratikSepta(vya)nyeveti / tasmAdakRtakaM ca syAnmithyAtha ceti virodhaM pazyAmaH (1) na hIyamanupalabdhiradRzyAtma (svabhAva) saadhiketyuktN| tena yatkicit mithyArtha tatsavaM pauruSeyamityanizcayAdavyAptiH (1) tathA hi (0) anvayo vyatireko vA sattvaM vA sAdhyadharmiNi / tanizcayaphalairjAnaiH siddhyanti yadi sAdhanaM // (293) tathA coktaM (1) "ya eva tUbhayanizcitavAcI sa sAdhanaM dUSaNaM vA nAnyatara * syAdetad (1) ekasya vedavAkyasya samvAdadarzanAt sarvatra vede samvAdanamiti (1) __ ata aah| pratipAditaM caitaccheSavadanumAnacintAyAM puurvmev| kiM prtipaaditmityaah| kvcidityaadi| kvacid dezakAle vaa| tathetyetena prakAreNa dRSTAnAmarthAnAM punrnythaabhaavH| pUrvadRSTAkArAd vaiparItyaM / etdevaah| yathetyAdi saMskAravizeSAt kSIramadhvAdipariSkA (rA) dilkssnnaat| AmalakIphalAni ca kvaciddeze madhurANIti sambandhaH / na cedaaniimtddrshinaa| mdhurnimbphlaadydrshinaa| tAni madhurANi nimbaphalAni prtiksseptvyaanyev| tathA vedavAkyAnAmmithyAtvaM yadi nAma dRSTantathApi na zakyampratikSeptuM / tasmAdakRtakaM ca syAnmithyAthaM cetyakRtakamithyArthatvayorna virodhmpshyaamH| nanu mithyArthatAyAmakRtakatvasyAnupalambhAdabhAva ityata aah| na hIyamanupalabdhiradRzyAtmasvadRzyasvabhAvertheSvabhAvasya sAdhiketyuktaM praak| yatazcAkRtakatvasya na mithyAtve'bhAvaH siddhH| tena yatkicinmithyAtvantatsarva pauruSeyaM / iti evammithyArthatvasya kRtktvenaavyaaptiH| kiGkAraNamanizcayAt / akRta-5 katvasya mithyArthatve vytirekaanishcyaadityrthH| na cAnizcitavyatirekAddhetossakAzAt saadhysiddhiH| -- tathA hi svasAdhyena hetoranvayo vyaaptiH| vyatireko vA vipakSAd vyaavttirvaa| satvaM vA hetoH saadhyminni| pkssdhrmmityrthH| etAni ca trINi rUpANi jJAnaH pramANairyadi sidhyanti kIdRzaistannizcayaphalastasya rUpatrayasya nizcayaH phalaM yeSAmiti vigrhH| tadA tAni trINi rUpANi vivakSitasya sAdhyasya sAdhanambhavanti / yathoktamAcArya di gnA ge n| ya eva hybhynishcitvaacii| vAdiprativAdibhyAM nizcitasya hetulakSaNayuktasyArthasya vAcakaH sa saadhnnduussnnmvaa| asiddhatvAdilakSaNayuktasyArthasya vAcakaH zabdaH prativAdinA dUSaNAbhiprAyeNa pryuktH| nAnyataraprasiddhaH sandigdhavAdo vAdiprativAdibhyA- 192b manyataraprasiddhasya sandigdhasya cobhayoranyatarasya ca yo vAcakaH zabdaH sa na sAdhanaM 66

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546 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (11264 ) prasiddhaH sandigdhavAcI punaH sAdhanApekSatvAditi / ko hyadRSTavirodhasya saMbhavaM pratyAcakSIta / tadayaM vyatirekaH saMzayAdasAdhanaM (1) api ca / yatra sAdhyavipakSasya varNyate vyatirekitA / .. sa evAsya sapakSaH syAt sarvo heturatonvayI // (294) yatkicinmithyArthaM tatsarvaM pauruSeyamiti / hetuvipakSeNa sAdhyavipakSasya vyAptiH ( 1 ) tadabhAve'bhAvasiddhau syAt / bhavatastena vyAptyayogAt / yaiva ca vijAtIyayorvyAvRttisiddhiH / saivAnvayasthitiH / vipakSavyavacchevalakSaNatvAt sAdhya I nApi dUSaNaM / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) punaH sAdhanApekSatvAt / anizcitasya nizcayArthaM punaH pramANApekSatvAt / na cAkRtakatvena saha mithyArthatvasya virodho nizciMto yenAkRtake mithyAtvasva vyatirekaH siddhaH syAt / atha syAd ( / ) akRtakatvAdeva vede mithyAtvaM na bhavatIti ced (1) Aha / ko hItyAdi / yasmAt ko hi sacetA akRtakatvena sahAdRSTavirodhasya mithyAtvasya sambhavamvedavAkyeSu pratyAcakSIta / taditi tasmAdayamakRtakatvasya hetoryathokto vyatireko na sAdhanaM / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) saMzayAt / itazca vyatirekI hetornAstIti darzayannAha / api cetyAdi / yatra viSaye sAdhyavipakSasya / sAdhyaM satyArthatvantadvipakSasya mithyAtvasya varNayate vyatirekitA / yatkRtakaM na bhavati tanmithyArthanna bhavatIti / ya eva mithyArthatvavyavacchedasya viSayaH / sa evAsya kRtakasya hetoH sapakSaH syAd (1) ataH kAraNAt sarvo heturanvayI / anvayavyatirekI (1) vyatirekasya prakRtatvAt / na vyatirekyevetyarthaH / nanu sAdhyadharmasAmAnyena samAnorthaH sapakSaH sAdharmyadRSTAnta ucyate / na cAyamihAsti ( 1 ) tatkathaM sa evAsya sapakSaH syAdityucyate / satyaM ( / ) sapakSasAdhyatvenAnvaya eva sapakSa ucyate / ata evAha (1) sarvo heturatonvayIti / * yadityAdinA vyAcaSTe / yatkiJcinmithyArthantatsarvampauruSeyamiti / evaM torakRtakatvasya vipakSeNa kRtakatvena sAdhyavipakSasya mithyAtvasya yA vyAptiH sA tadabhAve kRtakatvAbhAve mithyAtvasyAbhAvasiddhau satyAM syAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) kRtakatvAbhAve bhavato mithyArthatvasya tena kRtakatvena vyAptyayogAt / tasmAd vyaaptimicchtaa| mithyArthatvasya kRtakatvanivRttyA nivRttireSTavyA / yaiva ca sAdhyasAdhanavijAtIyayomithyAtvakRtakatvayorvyAvRttisiddhiH / kRtakatvanivRtyA

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mArilamata-nirAsaH 547 sy| pratiSedhadvayAcca vidhisiddhiriti| kaa'nnvyaavytirekvyaaptisiddhiH| tanna kazciddheturananvayo nAma / ekavyavaccheda' sya vijaatiiysiddhinaantriiyktvaat| 40b - anityanirAtmatAdivyavacchedepi tathA syAt / na (1) vyatirekavyavacchedasya bhaavruuptvaat| na bhAvarUpavyavacchede bhaavaanussNgH| abhAvavyavacchedastu niyamena bhaavopsthaanH| bhAvAbhAvayoranyonyavivekarUpatvAd (1) abhAvarUpastu vyatirekaH (1) sa vyatiricyamAno bhAvamupasthApayati / mithyArthatvannivarttata ityevNruupaa| saivAkRtakasya hetoH * styaarthtvenaanvysthitirnvyvyvsthitiH| kiM kAraNam (1) vipakSavyavacchedalakSaNatvAt sAdhyasya styaarthtvsy| vipakSo mithyAtvantasya kRtakatvanivarttano kRtake yo vyavacchedo vyaavRttistllkssnntvaat| kiJca (1) satyArthatApratiSedho mithyaarthtvN| tasya ca mithyArthatvasyAkRtake yadA pratiSedhaH kRtastadA prtissedhdvynyjaatN| asmAcca satyArthatAvyavacchedarUpAt pratiSedhadvayAt satyArthatAvidhisiddheriti hetoH kaannvyaanvyrhitaa| sAdhanavyatirekeNa kRtakatvena sAdhyavyatirekasya mithyAtvasya vyAptisiddhirnaivAnanvayA vyaaptisiddhiH| taditi tasmAnna kazciddhe turana'nvayo nAma / kintu srvonvyvytirekvaanev| 19za kiM kAraNam (1) ekavyavacchedasyAkRtake mithyaarthtvvyvcchedsy| vijAtIyasiddhinAntarIyakatvAt / mithyArthatA vijAtIyasya satyArthatvasya yA siddhistnnaantriiyktvaat| yadyakavyavacchedastadvijAtIyasiddhinAntarIyakastadA'nityanirAtmAdivyavacchedepi anityatAyA nirAtmatAyA AdizabdAd duHkhtvaadiinaanyc| yadA kvacicchazaviSANAdau vyavacchedaH kriyate tadApi tathA syaat| mithyArthatAvyavacchedena satya (1) rthasiddhivadanityatvAdivijAtIyAnAnnityasAtmakasukhatvAdInAM siddhiH syAt / na caitadiSTaM (1) tathAtrApi mAbhUditi paro mnyte| __netyAdinA prihrti| naayndossH| kiM kAraNaM (1) vyatirekavyavacchedasya bhaavruuptvaat| vyatireko'bhAvo (1) abhAvasya ca yo vyavacchedo nivRttistasya bhaavruuptvaat| abhAvanivRttyA bhAvavyavastheti yaavt| tadanenabhAvalakSaNamuktaM / asmAdeva vcnaadidmpyrthaaduktmbhvti| bhaavvyvcchedsyaabhaavruuptvaaditi| tadanena bhaavaabhaavyostaavllkssnnmuktN| tatra yasmin vyvcchidymaane| na bhaavaanussnggH| yasmizca vyavacchidyamAne bhaavaanussnggstdrshynnaah| na bhaavetyaadi| bhAvasvabhAvasya vyavacchede sati na bhAvAnuSaGgo na bhaavsyaakssepH| bhAvo na bhava

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548 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 264) __naiva nairAtmyAdayaH svbhaavvishessaat| kriyAbhogAdhiSThAnAsvatantro hyAtmA nirAtmA (1) ttsvaatntrylkssnntvaadaatmnH| tadrUpaM nairAtmyannAtmanivRttimAtramanyathA nirupAkhye takatvAdyayogAnna tato nairAtmyasiddhiH syAd (1) Atmavyavacchedena nirAtmano bhAvasya parAmarzAdadoSa iti cet (1) paryudAsena vastusaMsparzAttadeva vasturUpaM nairaatmymaayaatN| tIti tatpratiSedhasyaiva sambhavAt / abhAvavyavacchedasvabhAvasya virahamAtrasya tu yo vyavacchedassa niyamena bhAvasyopasthApano bhaavsyaakssepkH| kiGkAraNam (1) bhAvAbhAvayoranyonyaM yo viveko virhstdruuptvaat| ttsvbhaavtvaat| bhAvavivekasyAbhAvarUpatvAda bhAvavivekasya ca bhAvarUpatvAdityarthaH / evantAvad bhAvAbhAvavyavacchedayorbhAvAnAkSepAkSepakatva'muktvA prakRtaM yojytybhaavruupstvityaadinaa| satyArthatAyAstu yo vyatireko mithyArthatAlakSaNaH / sa satyArthatA'bhAvarUpA sa vyatiricyamAnaH kRtakatvanivRtyA nivartamAno bhAvaM styaarthtaalkssnnmupsthaapytykRtke| ___ yadi tu satyArthatvaviparItarUpaM mithyaarthtvmprennaabhyupgmyte| tadA vedavA kyeSu kRtakanivRttau mithyAtva meva na syAnna tu satyArthatvantatazcAnarthakyaM syAditi vkssyti| tasmAdavazyaM satyArthatA bhaavruupaa| mithyArthatAlakSaNo dharma eSTavyaH (1) sa ca vyatiricyamAnassatyArthatAyA bhaavmupsthaapyti| naivaM nairAtmyAdayo viraharUpAH (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) svabhAvavizeSAt / svabhAvavizeSo hi nairAtmyaM / tmevaah| kriyA zubhAzubhakaraNaM / bhogaH sukhaduHkhAnubhavastayoradhiSThAnaM svIkArastatrAsvatantraH paravazo hyAtmA svabhAvo niraatmaa| svabhAvaparyAyotrAtmazabdaH / kiM punaH kAraNam (1) evaMbhUtaH svabhAvo nirAtmA bhvtiityaah| tatsvAtantrye tyaadi| tasmin kriyAbhogAdhiSThAne yatsvAtantryaM tallakSa (Na) tvAt / tatsva193b bhAvatvAdevAtmanaH paraiH klpitsy| atastadvaidhayeNAsvatantrasvabhAvo nirAtmA bhvtiitybhipraayH| .. yata evantaditi tasmAd rUpaM svabhAvo nairAtmyaM nAtmanivRttimAtraM / anyathA yadi nivRttimAtraM' nairAtmyaM syAttadA niHsvabhAvatvAnnirupAkhyameva tad bhavet / nirupAkhye ca kRtakatvAdeH (1) AdizabdAtprayatnAnantarIyakatvAdervastudharmasya hetoryogaat| tataH kRtakatvAderhetossa'kAzAnnairAtmyaM gatirAtmyasiddhirna 'B. bhaavaanaakssepktvmuktvaa| B. mithyaarthtvmev| B. ruupo| B. nAtmavyavacchedamAtra-added B. svAtantryaH /

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 546 yasyApi nAbhAvarUpo vyatirekastasya bhAvarUpavyavacchede bhAvasiddhiH syAditi naanvyaanssddH| tathA nairAtmyapi na bhAvasiddhiH syaat| yathA "nedaM.nirAtmakaM jIvaccharIraM praannaadimtvaadi"ti| vipakSayoApyavyApakabhAvacintAyAmaprANAdimatva eva nairAtmyaM dRSTaM (1) tadabhAve ca nAstIti svayaM na bhavadapi prANAdInAM nAtmani siddhimupasthApayati / syaat| iSyate ca (1) tasmAnna bauddhasyAtmavirahamAnaM nairAtmyaM / na vyavacchedamAtraM vivakSyate (1) kintvAtmavyavacchedena nirAtmano bhAvasya vastuno nirAtmazabdena parAmarzAdabhidhAnAt kRtakatvAdessakAzAnnarAtmyagatirna prApnotItyayamadoSa iti cet| evamapyAtmaparyudAsena vastusaMsparzAt / tdevaasmduktmvsturuupmbhaavsvbhaavnnraatmymaayaatN| na ca bhAvavyavacchede bhaavaantraanussnggH| tasmAd bauddhAnAM zazaviSANAdau nairAtmyavyavacchedepi nAtmano bhaavsiddhiH| tena yadukta "manityanirAtmatAvyavacchedepi tathA syAditi ttprihRtN| yasyApi nai yA yi kA de na bhAvarUpa Atma (1) vyatirekaH (1) kintarhi (1) svabhAvAbhAva eva tasya naiyAyikAderbhAvarUpasya nairAtmyasya vyavacchede nAtmano bhAvasiddhiH syaat| iti hetoH zazaviSANAdau nairAtmyavyavacchedepyAtmano naanvyaanussnggH| AtmanAnvayonugamo na bhavatItyarthaH / yathA ca zazaviSANAdau nairAtmyavyavacchedepyAtmano nAnvayAnugamastathA jIvaccharIre'nairAtmyepi nairAtmyAbhAvepi nAtmano bhAvasiddhiH syAt / athavAnyathA vyaakhyaayte| mImAMsa ko ktavyatirekinirAkaraNaprastAvena naiyAyikoktamapi vyatirekiNaM niraakrtumaah| ysyaapiityaadi| yasyApi naiyAyikAde bhAvarUpa AtmA vyatirekaH (1) kintarhi (1) nairAtmyambhAvasvabhAva ev| tasyaivamvAdino naiyAyikasya bhAvarUpasya nairAtmyasya vyavacchede nAtmano bhAvasiddhiH syAt / bhAvavyavacchede bhaavaantraanussnggaabhaavaat| iti hetoryatra prANAdimatvantatrAtmeti naanvyaanussnggH| yathA ca nAnvayAnuSaGgastathA sAdhyadharmiNyanairAtmyepi nairAtmyanivRttAvapi nAtmano bhAvasiddhiH syaat| etadeva pryogpuurvkndrshynnaah| ythetyaadi| idaM jIvaccharIraM na nirAtmakaM prANAdimatvAditi / AzvAsaH praannH| AdizabdAt prazvAsAdiparigrahaH / atra prayoge jIvaccharIrasya sAtmakatvaM sAdhyanna cobhysiddhH| sa pakSabhUta AtmAstIti naanvyshcintyte| kevalaM sAdhyasyAtmano hetozca prANAdimattvasya yathAkramaM yo vipakSI nairAtmyamaprANAdimatvaM ca tayoApyavyApakabhAvacintAyAM kriyamANAyAmapramANAdimatva eva nairAtmyaM dRSTantadabhAve vyApakasyA prANAdi- 194a

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550 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 264) tathA sAdhye pi prANAdibhiryudasyamAnaM syAt kevlN| nairAtmye'bhAvAt prANAdayastannirasanA nAtmopasthApanAstatra bhaavaasiddhH| na ca nairaatmynivRtyaatmsiddhiH| vipakSavyatirekadarzanepi prsNgaat| tanna viparyayavyAptirvyatirekAsiddhau tatsiddhireva cAnvayasiddhiH (1) asidvitadvayatirekanivRttisiddhAvapi tadasiddhiriti sAdhye pi prsNgH| tanna ananvayA vyatirekavyAptiH (1) mattvasyAbhAve ca vyApyaM nairAtmyaM / prANAdimati nAstIti nyaayaat| svayaM na bhavadapi nairAtmyaM prANAdInAM hetatvenAbhimatAnAmAtmani sapakSabhate na siddhimapasthApayati / nairAtmyasya bhAvarUpasya vyavacchedepyanAtma' lakSaNasya bhaavsyaanaakssepaat| tataH satyapi vyatirekenvayAnaSaGgAbhAvAda vyatirekyeva hetaH prANAdiriti na yA yi ka syeSTasiddhireveyatA granthena drshitaa| - etasminnabhyupagame dossmaah| tthetyaadi| aprANAdimatvanivRttyA prANAdibhyo nivartyamAnamapi nairaatmyN| yathA prANAdInAmAtmani sapakSabhUte na siddhimupsthaapyti| tathA sAdhyepi jIvaccharIre praannaadihetubhinneraatmyN vyudasyamAnaM kevalaM syaat| na tvAtmana upasthApakaM / ' etadeva grahaNakavAkyaM spaSTayannAha / nairAtmye'bhAvAdityAdi / nairAtmye prANAdInAmabhAvAt prANAdayastanirasanA nairAtmyamAtravyavacchedakA naatmopsthaapkaaH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tatra sAtmake praannaaderbhaavaasiddheH| na ca jIvaccharIre nairAtmyasyAtmaviruddhasya nivRttyaatmsiddhiH| kiM kAraNaM (1) vipakSAnnairAtmyAt prANAdervyatirekadarzanepi kriyamANe sapakSepyAtmani prANAdInAM siddhiprasaGgAt / yata evaM (1) tasmAnna vipryyvyaaptiH| sAtmakatvaprANAdimatvavipakSayo:rAtmyAt prANAdimattvayorna vyAptisiddhirityarthaH / kadA (1) nairAtmyAt praannaadervytirekaasiddhau| evaM hi hetuvipakSeNAprANAdimattvena sAdhyavipakSasya nairAtmyasya vyAptisiddhiH syAt yadi prANAdibhyo nairAtmyaM / nivarteta / sA ca nivRttiranvaye sati syaat| tadAha (1) tatsiddhireva cetyaadi| tasya vyatirekasya siddhirevAnvaya siddhiH| tannAntarIyakatvAttasya / vytireksiddhirevaanvysiddhruktaa| __athaanvysiddhirnessyte| tadA'siddhau caanvysy| tdvytirekvRttisiddhaavpi| tasyAtmano vyatireko nairAtmyantasya prANAdeH sakAzAnivRttisiddhAvapi / tadasiddhistasyAtmanassapakSabhUtasyAsiddhiriti kRtvA sAdhyepi jIccharIre nairA 1B. 0pyaatmlkssnnsy|

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 551 mithyArthatAyAstu pauruSeyatvena vyAptyA'pauruSeyAnnivRttAvapi na satyArthatvaM prkaaraantrsNbhvaat| dvairAzye na zabdAnAmetat syAdekanivRttau gtyntraabhaavaat| te tvanarthakA api syuriti neSTasiddhiH (1) arthapratIte narthakA iti cet| naiSa puru (Sa) vyApAraH syaat| arthAntaravikalpavad (1) yathA'tadarthatvepi bharatorvazyAdicaritAdikamarthamanye anyathA vyaacksste| tadanusAreNa ca keSAMcit pratItistathA yamanarthakeSvarthavikalpaH puruSakRtaH syaat| na shbdsvbhaavkRtH| puruSopadezApekSaNAccAntaravadeva (1) na hi prakR tmynivRttaavpyaatmno'siddhiprsNgH| taditi tasmAdanvayA'nvayarahitA na vyatirekavyAptiH sAdhyasAdhanavipakSayorna vyAptirityarthaH / ____ abhyupagamyApIti tu brUmaH / bhavatu nAmAnanvayA vipryyvyaaptiH| jIvaccharIrAcca nairAtmyanivRttau sAtmakatvaM jIvaccharIrasya prakArAntarAbhAvAt / satyArthatAsAdhane tvakRtake hetAvayamprakAro na smbhvtiityaah| mithyArthatAyA ityaadi| mithyArthatAyAstu sAdhyavipakSabhUtAyAH pauruSeyatvena vyAptyA hetubhUtayA zabdAdapauruSeyAnivRttAvapi na satyArthatvamakRtakasya sidhyet| kiM kAraNaM (1) satyArthatvavyatirekeNAnarthakyasya prakArAntarasya smbhvaat| satyArthatvamithyArtha- 194b tve na dvairAzye tu zabdAnAmetat syAt / mithyArthatvanivRttau satyArthatvaM syAt / kiM kAraNam (1) ekanivRttau mithyArthatAnivRttau satyArthatAvyatirekeNa gatyantarAbhAvAta / dvairAzyameva tu nAsti gatyantarasambhavAd (1) ataste zabdA anarthA api syuriti neSTasiddhirna styaarthtaasiddhiH| zabdebhyorthapratIteH kAraNAnnAnarthakA iti cet / nAyaM svAbhAvikorthapratyayaH kintveSa puruSavyApAraH syAt / saMketaH puruSavyApArastatphalatvAtpuruSavyApAra ityabhedenoktaH puruSavyApArAt syAdityarthaH / kimvat / prasiddhAdarthAdarthAntaravikalpavat / etadeva vyAcaSTe / ythetyaadi| jaiminI yai riSTanArthena bha ra torvazyA dicaritAdikasyAtadarthatvepi tdbhrtcritmrvshiicritN| AdizabdAdanyasyApi pUrU ra va shcritaadergrhnnN| dvitIyenAdigrahaNe na bharatAdInAM caritAdanyadapyavasthAvizeSAdikamarthamanye mI mAM sa kA lokaprasiddhAdarthAdanyathA vyAcakSate / bharato yUpaH / urvarzI paatrii| araNirvetyAdinA / - vyAkhyAtRvikalpitAd arthapratItirna bhavatyeveti ced (1) aah| tadanusAreNetyAdi / vyAkhyAtRbhirvikalpitArthAnusAreNa / keSAMcicchrotRNAM pratItirbhavatyeva (1) tatheti bharatAdizabdavyAkhyAvat / svabhAvAdanarthakeSvapi vedavAkyeSvarthavikalpaH puruSakRtaH syAnna shbdsvbhaavkRtH| kiM kAraNaM (1) vaidike

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552 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 264) tyA prakAzanAstamapekSante vahnayAdayaH (1) puruSastu svasamayavyApAramAcakSANa upadizatIti nyAyyaM (1) puruSasamitanisargasiddhayorupadezApekSaNAdanyavizeSAccako naisargikonyastu pauruSeya iti duravasAnam (1) asti vizeSaH pramANasamANa (?na)samvAda iti ced (1) etaduttaratra niSetsyAmaH (1) nAtyantaparokSerthe pramANAntaravRttiriti / samAnadharmiNorarthayoH pramANa4ra samvAdamAtravizeSAd ekatrApauruSeyatve' bahutaramidAnImapauruSeyaM / santi puruSakatAnyapi vAkyAni kAnicidevaM vidhAnIti teSvapi prsNgH| tadvadeSAmapyabhimatArthavattA pauruSeyI ca syAt / pramANAnurodhinI ca / bhyorthapratipattau puruSasya jai mi ni prabhRterupadezApekSaNAt / kimiva (1) arthaantrvdev| bhrtorvshyaadishbdaanaamrthaantrviklpvdityrthH| svabhAvatorthapratipAdanepi puruSopadezamapekSiSyanta ityapi mithyaa| yato na hi prakRtyA svabhAvenArthaprakAzanAstaM puruSopadezamapekSante vhnyaadyH| puruSastu svamAtmIyaM samayavyApArasaMketasAmarthyanAcakSANaH parasmai upadizati / yathAyaM zabdosminnarthe mayA prayukta iti nyAyyaM (1) na tu prakRtyArthaprakAzane puruSopadezo nyAyyaH / ____ atha puruSasamitArthavannisargasiddhopi vedortheSu puruSopadezamapekSate / tadA yazca puruSeNa samitaH saMketito yazca nisargeNa svabhAvena siddhorthH| tayordvayorapi puruSopadezApekSaNaM pratyavizeSAt / anyazca kazcidvizeSo nAsti yenAyaM puruSasamitoyaM nisargasiddha iti pratIyeta / ataH kAraNAde ko vaidikorthe naisargikaH / nisarge bhava ityaadhyaatmaaditvaatttthk| anyo laukikazabdorthe pauruSeya iti durvsaanN| durbodhaM / vibhaagsaadhkprmaannaabhaavaat| asti vizeSo nisargasiddhasya vaidikasya ko (pi) pramANasamvAdaH / pramA NAntarAnugamanaM / yastu naivaM sa pauruSeya iti cet| etaduttaratra niSetsyAmo yathA 195a nAstyanta rokSerthe pramANAntaravRttirityAdinA grnthen| puruSopadezApekSaNA dinA ca samAnadharmaNolauM kikavaidikayoH pramANasamvAdamAtravizeSAdekatra vaidike 'pauruSeyatvena klpymaane| bahutaramidAnI laukikamekavAkyaM pramANasamvAdyapauruSeyaM kalpyaM syaat| yasmAt santi puruSakRtAnyapi vAkyAni kAnicid "anityA vata saMskArA"5 ityevamAdI ni| evamvidhAnIti pramANasamvAdInIti kRtvA teSvapauruSeyatvaprasaMgaH / atha pramANasamvAdinopi laukikasya pauruSeyatvantadA tadvadeSAmapi vaidikAnAM 'dhammapade

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 553 . api cevaM (1) mantrA apauruSeyAzceti vyaahtmpshyaamH| tathA hi|| .. samayatve hi mantrANAM kasyacit kAryasAdhanaM / yuktaM (1) yadyete mantrAH kasyacit samayo yathA matpraNItametadabhima tArthopanibandhanaM vAkyamevaM niyuJjAnamanenArthena yojayAmIti / parArthaparatAnurodhenAnyato .. vA kutazciddhetoH syAt / tadA mantraprayogAt kdaacidrthnisspttiryuktaa| kavi- .. samayAdi (va) paatthkaanaaN| athApi bhAvazaktiH syAta anyatrApyavizeSataH // 29 // na vai puruSasamayAnmantrebhyorthasiddhiH (1) kintarhi (1) bhAvasvabhAva eSa (1) yadi na kvacinniyuktAH phaladAH (1) zabdAnAmabhipretArthavattA pauruSeyI ca syAt pramANAnurodhinI ca pramANAsambAdinI ceti na vizeSaM pazyAmo vaidikAnAM zabdAnAM laukikebhyaH / vaidikAnAM zabdAnAM mantratvAdevApauruSeyatvamiti drshynnaah| api cetyAdi / vyAhataM parasparaviruddhaM / tathA hi (1) mantrANAM kasyacitpuruSasya samayatve pratijJAvyavasthApitatve sati kAryasAdhanaM yuktamabhimatakAryasiddhirmantraprayogAd yukteti| ____ yadyeta ityAdinA vyaakhyaanN| ete mantrA yadi kasyacit prabhAvavataH kartuH samayaH syAditi vakSyamANena sambandhaH / samayavyavasthApitatvAtsamaya ityucynte| kathaM punarasau samayaH kRta ityaah| praarthtyaadi| parArthaparatA praarthprdhaantaa| kRpAluteti yaavt| tasyA anurodhena / anyato vA kutazcid yazaHprabhRterhetoH kRtaH syaat| kIdRzosau samaya ityAha / yathetyAdi / yathA matpraNItametad vAkyaM (1) kiM bhUtam (1) abhimtaarthopnibndhnN| mantrasya karturabhimato yortho vidhivishessH| AvAhanavisarjanAdilakSaNaH sa nibandhanaM pravRttyaGgaM yasmin vAkye tattathoktaM / evamityanenAnukrameNa niyuMjAnaM prayuMjAnaM puruSamanenArthena puruSAbhimatena phalena yojayAmIti samayaH syaat| tadA mantraprayogAt kadAcit vidhismaaptau| abhimatArthaniSpattiH syaat| kvismyaadib| yathA kenacit kAvyaM kRtvaivaM samayaH kRtaH (1) matpraNItaM kAvyaM yaH paThati / tasmai mayedaM dAtavyamityatastatkRtakAvyapAThakAnAM yathA pratijJAtArthaniSpattistadvat / / atha bhAvazaktiH zabdasvabhAvasyaiva sA tAdazI zaktiryenAbhimatamphalambhavati / na yathAbhimatAt purusssmyaat| tadA syaadnytraapi| yathA kthNcitpryuktaanmntraadpi| kiM kAraNaM (1) varNAtmakasya mntrsyaavishesstH| netyAdi vyAkhyAnaM / na vai puruSasamayAddhetormantrebhyortha (siddhiH)| kintahi (1)bhAvasya varNarUpasya mantrasya svabhAva eSa (1) yadi na mantrAH kasyacid 70

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554 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 265) . tahi rUpaM varNAnAM sarvatrAviziSTamiti yathA kathaMcit prayuktAdapi phalaM syAt / varNA eva hi mantrA nAnyat kiJcit / tatkramo mata iti cet (1) __ kramasyArthAntaratvaJca pUrvameva nirAkRtaM / na varNavyatiriktonyaH krama iti niveditametat / avyatireke ca varNA eva mantrAste cAviziSTAH sarvatreti sarvadA phaladAH syuH (1) * upaplavastvalpIyasopi kramasya bhraMzAd dRSTaH (1) kasyacidanuSThAnAd devatAsannidherasAkalyena virAdhanAcca / sarvabhraMze tu kasyacideva smysyaannusstthaanaadsnnidherthaainauN| vidhipUrvaniyuktAH phldaaH| ____ tattItyAdi (1) siddhAnta vA dii| tattarhi mantrAkhyAnaM varNAnAM rUpaM sarva veti vidhirahite kaale| viparItAdiprayoge vA'viziSTamiti / yathAkathaMcitpA[95b ThAnukramaM vidhiM collaMdhya prayuktAdapi mantrAdabhimataM phalaM syaat| yasmAd varNA eva hi mantro nAnyat kiJcid varNavyatiriktaM / tatkramo varNakramo na varNA eveti cet (1) tadasata (1) yasmAda varNebhyaH kramasyArthAntaratvaM ca varNAnapUrvI vAkyaM cedityatrAntare pUrvameva niraakRtN| netyAdi vyaakhyaanN| varNebhyaH kramasyAvyatireke ca varNA eva mantrAste ca varNA aviziSTAH sarvatra pratilomapAThAdAviti sarvathA yathAkathaJcit prayuktA phaladAH syuH| na ca phaladA bhavanti / na kevalaM vidhibhraMze na phaladAH pratyutAnarthakAriNa eva bhvntiityaah| upaplava ityaadi| updrvH| upplvH| tu zabdo- . tishye| alpIyasopi vidhikramasya bhraMzAd dRssttH| sa ca puruSasamayatve mantrANAM yujyte| naapaurusseytve| kasyacit samayatvepi kathamupaplava iti cedaah| ksycidityaadi| mantrasya kA ye vidhayo nirdiSTAsteSAM madhye kasyacidvidheranuSThAnAd devatAyAH snnidhirbhvti| tatassannidheranyasya vidhivishesssyaasaaklyenaasmpaadnen| devatAyA virAdhanAta khedanAccopaplavaH syaat| tatrAvItarAgA devtaa| virAgitA svayamevAnarthaM kroti| vItarA (gAH) tu na svyN| tadabhiprasannAstvanye devatAdayaH kurvantIti draSTavyaM / yatra mantre na kazcidapi vidhiH kriyate tatra kathamiti (1) aah| srvetyaadi| sarvavidhibhraMze tu kasyacideva samayasya mantrapraNetakRtasya

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH kiM ca / kramasyArthAntaratve'nantaratve vA varNAtmanastatkramAtmano vA mantrasyArthahetorakRtakatvAnni tyasya nityaM sannidhAnamiti // , nityantadarthasiddhiH syAt / yato hi bhAvazakteH phalotpattiH sA'vikaleti na phalavaikalyaM syAt (1) na hi kAraNasAkalye kArye vaikalyaM yuktN| tsyaakaarnntvprsNgaat| na kevalAt maMtraprayogAviSTasiddhistasya vidhAnApekSatvAditi cet (1) asAmarthyamapekSaNe // 296 // yadi hi mantrAdanyato vA kathaMcita kvacit svbhaavaatishymaasaadyeyH| sa tatra samarthopekSaH syAt (1) na ca nityessvetvstiityuktN| tatkimaya (ma) samartho pekSyata ityanapekSAH sadA kuryuH| na vA kadAcidanatizayAt / vidheranuSThAnAd devatAyA asannidhernArthAnoM / kiMcetyAdinA dossaantrmaah| nivAritaM kramasyArthAntaratvaM / bhavatu vA varNebhyaH kramasyArthAntaratvamanarthAntaratvamvA / tatrAnarthAntaratve kramasya varNAtmA varNasvabhAva eva mntrH| arthAntaratve tu ttkrmaatmaa| vrnnkrmaatmaa| tasya varNAtmanastatkramAtmano vA mantrasya kIdRzasyArthahetoH puruSArthakAraNasya hetubhirakRtatvAnnityasya nityaM sannidhAnamiti kRtvA nityantadarthasiddhiH syaat| tebhyo mantrebhyaH puruSArthasya niSpattiH syAt / kiGkAraNaM (1) yato yasyA hi bhAvazaktemantrazakteH sakAzAt mantrasAdhyasya phalasyotpattiH sA bhAvazaktiravikaleti na phalavaikalyaM syAt / yasmAnna hi kAraNasya sAkalye sati kAryasya vaikalyamasattvaM yuktN| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasyAvikalasya kAraNasya kAryamakurvato kaarnntvprsnggaat| nityatvepi mantrANAM na kevalAnmantraprayogAditi mntrsmbndhaadissttsiddhiH| kiGkAraNaM (1) tasya mantrasya vidhAnApekSatvAditi cet / tadayuktaM yasmAnmantrasya vidhAnApekSatve'bhyupagamyamAne tasyApekSaNIyasya vidhAnAdemantraM pratyasAmarthyamanAdheyAtizayatvAnmantrasya / . tdvyaacsstte| yadi hotyaadi| vidhAnAdibhi[mantra kalpo'] vidhistasmAdanyato veti kutazcitsahakAriNaH sthAnavizeSAdessakAzAt kaJcit svabhAvAtizayamAsAdayeyurlabheran / tadA sahakArI tatrotpAdye mantrasya svabhAvAtizaye 196a samarthopekSyaH syaat| na ca nityeSvetadatizayotpAdanamastItyuktaM prAk / tatkimayaM sahakAryatizayotpAdanaM pratyasamartho mantrairapekSyata iti kRtvAnapekSA mantrAH sadA kAyaM kuryH| yadi kArakasvabhAvA (:1) no cenna vA kadAcit kArya kuryuranati 1 In the margin.

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556 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 297) (ga ) nityatve doSAH sarvasya sAdhanaM te syurbhaavshktirydiidRshii| prayoktRbhedApekSA ca nAsaMskAryasya yujyate // (297) yadi bhAvazaktyaiva mantrAH siddhipradA na te kaJcit prihreyuH| yajamAnamanyaM vaa| na hyanyaM prati svabhAvo'tadbhAvo bhvti| tasya tenAnapakarSaNAt / anyena cAnutkarSaNAt / kenacit saha kaarykaarnnbhaavaayogaat| prtyaasttiviprkrssaabhaavaat| ata evAsyAsaMskAryatvAt prayoktApi nAsti (1) yataH prayoktA phalamaznuvIt (?t)|| 4b saMskAryasyApi bhAvasya vastubhedo hi bhedakaH / zayAt svabhAsya sarvadA tulyatvAt / kiM ca (1) sarvasya puMsaH pAtakAdiyukta syApi sAdhanaM phalahetavaste na mantrAH syuH| samayanirapekSA yadIdRzI mntraannaambhaavshktiH| atha syAd yajamAnenaiva prayuktAH phaladA iti (1) ata aah| prayokturbhedo vizeSo yajamAnatvantadapekSA ca / nAsaMskAryasya mantrasya yujyte| yadi bhAvazaktyaiva samayAnapekSayA mantrAH phaladA na te mantrAH phaladAnaM prati kaJcit puruSaM prihreyuH| anyaM vA zUdrAdi kN| yasmAna hyanyamayajamAnaM prati svabhAvo mantrANAM kAryakaraNasvabhAvo'tadabhAvo bhavatyajanakasvabhAvo bhvti| ki kAraNaM (1) tasya janakasvabhAvasya tenAbrAhmaNena cAnapakarSaNAt / akhnnddnaat| anyena ca yjmaanaadinaanutkrssnnaat| atazca kAraNAt kenacit puruSeNa saha mantrANAM kaarykaarnnbhaavyogH| tadayogAcca yathAkrama brAhmaNenAnyena ca mantrANAM pratyAsattiviprakarSAbhAvAt sarvasya sAdhanaM syuriti / ata eva na nityatvAdevAsya mantrasyAsaMskAryatvAt pryoktaa| kArye niyoktA kazcid brAhmaNonyo vA nAsti yataH prayoktA mantrasAdhyaM phalamaznavIta labheta brAhmaNa eva naanyH| tathA hi yathA zUdrAdirapAThako na kiMcitkarotIti na prayoktA tathA brAhmaNopi (1) tataH saMskArApratipatteriti / kiJca saMskAryasyApyAdheyAtizayasyApi bhAvasya vastubhedo hi kAraNabhedo hi bhedako na ca brAhmaNazUdrAdInAM svabhAvabheda: prmaarthtosti| kevalaM lokavyavahArakRto viprshuudraadibhedH| tena lokavyavahArabhinnAnAM brAhmaNAdInAM prayoktaNAmbhedAniyamo mantrazaktau na sambhavati / yena brAhmaNa eva phalamAsAdayenna zUdraH /

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(2) kumArilamata- nirAsaH prayoktRbhedAnniyamaH zaktau na, samaye bhavet // (298) AdheyavizeSa bAhyanityAbhAvAstaddhetoH svabhAvabhede tataH samAsAditAtizayatvAdanyatrAnyathA syuH / nAbhede ( 1 ) kAraNAvizeSe kAryAvizeSAt / vizeSe tasyAhetukatvaprasaMgAdityuktaprAyaM / 557 tadima mantrAH svabhAvAtizayAt phaladAyinaH / kAryA api na zUdrAdiprayoge - pyanyathA syuH / 1 zUdraviprAbhidhAnayoH puruSayoH svabhAvAbhedAt / na hi puruSacchAnuvidhAyino nAmavyavahArabhedAt / svabhAvabhedAnubandhinAmarthAnAmanyathAtvamasti / tayorjAtibheda iti cet / sa khalvAkRtiguNazaktibhede iSTo gavAzvavat / anupadezaM cainaM lokaH pratipadyate / na tadvadanayoH kaMcidapi guNaM niyataM pazyA kva tarhyayanniyamaH syAditi (1) Aha / samaye bhavet / yadA samayo mantrastadA samayasya karttA vastusvabhAvAnapekSaH samayaM karoti / yathAloke ye brAhmaNAH prasiddhAstebhya eva prayoktRbhyaH phalandAsyAmi nAnyebhya iti syAnniyamaH / AdheyetyAdinA vyaakhyaanN| Adheyo janyo vizeSo yeSAnte bhAvAH / taddhetovizeSahetoH svabhAvabhede sati / tato vizeSahetoH sakAzAdAsAditAtizayatvAdekatrAnyathAbhUtaH punaranyatra kAraNAntare'nyathA syurna tvabhede kAraNasyAnyathAbhAvaH / kiM kAraNaM kAraNAvizeSe sati kAryasyAvizeSAt / atha kAraNAvizeSe kAryasya vizeSastadA vizeSe kAryasyApyabhyupagamyamAne / tasya vizeSasyAhetukatvaprasaMgAdityuktaprAyaM / taditi tasmAdime maMtrAH kAryA apyani' tyA api / hetukRtAt svabhAvabhe- 196b dAt phaladAyino'pi na zUdrAdiprayogepyanyathA syuraphaladAH syuH / kiM kAraNaM (1) zUdra iti vipra iti brAhmaNa ityabhidhAnaM saMjJA yayoH puruSayostayorbuddhIndriyadeheSu svabhAvabhedAbhAvAt / prativyakti svalakSaNabhedostIti cet ( 1 ) n| tasya brAhmaNeSvapi prativyakti sambhavAt / jAtikRtastu bhedo nAstItyucyate / nanvayaM brAhmaNo'yaM zUdra iti loke nAmabhedosti / tathA sammAnAdivyavahArabhedazca ( / ) tataH svabhAvabhedovasIyata iti / ced (1) Aha / na hItyAdi / puruSecchAnurodhino brAhmaNAdinAmabhedAt satkArAdivyavahArabhedAcca svabhAvabhedAnubandhinAM yathA kAraNamutpannena svabhAvabhedenAnugatAnAmarthAnAmanyathAtvaM / na hi svabhAvabhedostIti sambandhaH / tayorbrAhmaNazadrayoH puruSa' yorjAtibhedostIti cet /

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558 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 268) mo'pazyantazca kathaM bhedaM pratipadyemahi / . yopyayaM nAmabhedAnvayo loke pratItibhedaH so satyapi jAtibhede vyApAra tannaivaM / yasmAt sa khlvityaadi| sAmAnyaniSedhAnniSiddhaiva jAtiH (1) kevlmbhyupgmyocyte| sa khalu bhavannapi jAtibhedastridhA issttH| AkRtiguNazaktibhede sti| gavAzvavat / gavAzvasyeva gvaashvvt| tatrAkRtibhedaH saMsthAnavizeSaH sa prativyakti bhedavatISvapi goSvanugAmI vidyate (1) nAzvavyaktiSu / guNabhedo (? daH) kSIrAdInAM rasavIryavipAkAdibhedena sa ca samAnajAtIyAsu vyaktiSvanugAmI dRssttH| na vijaatiiyaasu| zaktibhedAnurUpakAryasAmarthyalakSaNaH / yathA gavAndohAdisAmarthya naashvaanaaN| tadevaM samAnajAtIyavyaktyanugAminAmAkRtyAdibhedAnAmupalambhAt kAmaM gavAzvAdiSvastu jAtibhedo naivaM brAhmaNAdiSu pratiniyata AkRtyAdibhedosti (1) yena jAtibheda: klpyet| sakRcca gavAdiSu vyutpanno dezakAlAdibhedepyanupadezamityupadezamantareNainaM jAtibhedaM lokaH prtipdyte| ayaGgaurayamazva iti / naivaM brAhmaNAdibhedamanupadezaM prtipdyte| tadvaditi gavAzvavat / anayorbrAhmaNazUdrayoH kaMcidapi guNaM viniyataM samAnajAtIyAsveva vyaktiSu sthitmpshyaamH| guNa grhnnmuplkssnnN| evamAkRtibhedaM zaktibhedaM ca viniyataM na pshyaamH| apazyantazcAkRtyAdibhedaM kathaM zUdraviprayorjAtibhedaM pratipadyemahi / naiveti yaavt| tathA hyadhyayanazaucAcArAdivizeSaH sarvo vybhicaarii| yazca gaurapiGgalakezatvAdilakSaNa AkArabhedaH kalpyate sa brAhmaNeSvapi kessucinnaasti| zUdreSu ca vidyate kessucit| ___ yadi na jAtibheda: viprazUdrayoH kathantayaM brAhmaNAdizabdazravaNAd bhinnA pratItirbhavatIti (1) ___ aah| yopiityaadi| nAmabhedAnvayo brAhmaNAdisaMjJAvizeSahetuko yopyayaM pratItibhedo [buddhibhedo ayaM brAhmaNo'yaM zUdra ]' iti pratItibhedosatyapi jAti197a bheve vyApAravizeSAnuSThAnAjjapahomAdikriyAvizeSAnuSThAnAt syaat| anba' yAcceti / tathAbhUtavyApArAnuSThAyinaH kulAdutpattezca / vaidyvnnigvypdeshaadivt| yathA tulyajAtIyeSu zudreSu tasya tasya vyApAravizeSasyAnuSThAnAdanvayAcca vaidyAdivyapadezAH pravartante (1) na tAvatA jaatibhedH| tadvat brA'. hmaNAdiSvapi syaat| __1 In the margin.

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH vishessaanusstthaane| anvayAcca syAd vaidyavaNigvyapadezAdivat / tavime viziSTena prayujyamAnA mantrAstato'viziSTameva svabhAvamAsAdayanti / tenAvizeSeNaiva phaladA (:) syuH| yadA tu samayAdebhyaH phalantadAyamadoSaH samayakArasya ruceH phalotpattiniyamAt (1) svabhAvavRttayo hi bhAvamastanmukhena prasaMgamarhanti / na puruSecchAvRttayasteSAM kathaMcid vRtteH| yadapi prayoktA phalamaznuta iti prayogaM smiihitaarthyogysyotpaadnN| saMtAnapAriNAmanaM vA pazyAmastadubhayamvizeSajanmani syAd (1) anyathA (1) anAdheyavizeSANAM kiMkurvANa: pryojkH| yena tataH kazcitphalamaznute'nyo na (1) taditi tasmAdime mantrA aviziSTena brAhmaNazUdrAdinA prayujyamAnAstato brAhmaNAderabiziSTa meva svbhaavmaasaadynti| tena kAraNenAvizeSeNaiva zUdrAdiSu phaladAH syurityupasaMhAraH / tadevaM mantrANAmbhAvazaktyA phalotpAdane (nA)yaM doSo yadA tu yathoktAt puruSasamayAvebhyo vaidikebhyonyebhyo vA mantrebhyaH phlmissyte| tadAyamavizeSeNa phaladAH syurityymvossH| kiM kAraNaM (1) samayakArasya mantrapraNetU ruceH phalotpatti niyamAt / samayakArasyaivamabhirucitaM ya IdRzo brAhmaNavyapadezabhAgevamvidhaM niyamamanutiSThati tasyaivAhaM phalayogena pratyupasthito nAnyebhya ityevaM ruceH phlniyaamkH| prynuyogH| tathA hi (1) svabhAvavRttayo bhAvAH puruSavyApArAnapekSA vastusthityaiva kAryakAriNa ityarthaH / te tanmukhena svabhAvadvAreNa presaMgamarhanti / yathA svabhAvavizeSAdihApyevaM kinna bhvtiiti| na puruSecchA vRttayo bhAvAH prasaMgamarhanti / kiGkAraNaM (1) teSAM puruSANAM svecchAnuvidhAyinAM yathAkathaMcid vRttH| - yadapi viziSTa: prayoktA mantraphalazmanuta ityucyte| tatrApi prayogamevaM lakSaNaM pshyaamH| yathA samIhite puruSArthe yogyo yo mantrasvabhAvastasyotpAdanaM / utpannasyApyuttarottaravizeSotpAdanena santAnapariNAmanamanyathAtvamvA tadubhayamutpAdanamvipariNamanaM vA vizeSajanmani vizeSotpattau satyAM syaat| anyathA vizeSAnutpattAvanAdheyAtizayAnAM mntraannaaN| kiM kurvANaH prayojakaH (1) naiv| yenetyAdinA vyAcaSTe / yena kAraNena tato mantraprayogAt kazcit prayoktA brAhmaNaH phalamaznute'nyaH zUdrAdi znute / notpAdanammantrANAM prayogaH kintvabhivyaktiH prayogo ydiissyte| sAbhivyaktiH prageva sA mA nya cintA yAM' niraakRtaa| 1 In the margin.

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 300 ) prayAgo yadyabhivyakti: sA prAgeva nirAkRtA / / (299) na hi nityAnAM kAcidabhivyaktirityuktaM yatobhivyaMjakaH prayoktA syAd (1) vyaktizca' buddhiH sA yasmAt sa phalairyadi yujyate / syAcchrotuH phalasaMbandho vaktA hi vyaktikAraNaM // (300) na hi zabdasyAnyataH svarUpapariNAmo vyaktirnAvaraNavigamanaM ( 1 ) kintu tadviSayA pratItiH ( / ) azrUyamANe'vyaktavyapadezAt / tatra yadi buddhiheturvaktA syAt / tattulyaM zrotaryapIti / sopi phalaM vaktRvadaznuvIt ( ?ta ) / na hi vaktuH kazcidanyastadbhAvonyatra tadbuddhihetutvAt / paropAdhibuddhiH zroturna vakturiti vizeSa iti cet ( 1 ) kaH punarupayogo vaktuH zrotari yenopAdhiriSyate / tataH zabdazrutiriti cet ( 1 ) nanu tadevedaM paryanuyujyate / kathaM tata ityasambandhAd viSayopana 560 tayAcaSTe / na hi nityAnAmpadArthAnAM kAcidabhivyaktirityuktaM / yataH kAraNAdAbhivyaJjakaH zabdasya prayoktA syAt / bhavatu vAbhivyakti: ( 1 ) sA ca tAvad yogyatotpattinityatvAt / kintu vyaktiraca zabdaviSayA buddhiH sA yasmAt puruSAt prayoktuH sa puruSo mantraphalairyadi yujyate / syAcchorapi phalasambandhaH / yonyena paThyamAnaM mantraM zrRNoti kevalaM / tasyApi mantraphalena yogaH syAnna tu vaktureva / yasmAt vaktA hi vyaktikAraNaM jJAnakAraNamatazca phalena prayujyate / tacca mantraviSayajJAnakAraNatvaM zroturapi 197b tulyamiti sopi vaktaiveti kasmAnna phalena yujyate / na hItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / na hi nityasya zabdasyAnyataH kAraNAt svarUpapariNAmaH svarUpAnyathAtvamvyaktiH / nApyAvaraNavigamanaM vyaktiH / nityasyAvaraNAnupapatteH / kintu tadviSayA zabdaviSayA pratItirbuddhirabhivyaktiH / kiM kAraNam (1) azrUyamANe zabde'vyaktavyapadezAt / na hyanupalabhyamAnaH zabdobhivyakta ityucyate / tatraivaM vyavasthite yadi zabdaviSayabuddhiheturvaktA syAt / tadA tacchabdaviSayabuddhihetusvabhAvavakttRlakSaNaM zrotaryapyastIti sopi zrotA mantraprayogasambhavamabhimataM phalamvaktRvadaznuvIta / na hi vaktuH kazcidanyastadbhAvo vaktRtvabhAvonyatra tabuddhihetutvAt / zabdabuddhihetutvAt / ato nAsti vaktRzrotroH zabda jJAnahetutve vizeSa iti tulyaH phalasambandhaH syAt / paro vaktA / upAdhirheturyasyA buddheH / sA paropAdhibuddhiH zroturna vaktuH paropAdhirbuddhiH / iti hetorvaktRzrotrovizeSa iti cet / kaH punarupayogaH sAmarthyamvaktuH zrotari buddhijananamprati / yenopayo 1 In the margin.

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 561 * yanAdayamasya zrAvakaH syAt / tacca na zakyaM / tasya kthnycidpyprinnaamaat| (indriyasaMskArAdayo'pyuktAH / mAM zrAvayati ahaM zrAvayAmIti pratyayadvayAd 521b vaktRzrotrorbheda iti cet anupakAryopakArakaM bhrAntimAtram / tasmAt tadbhAve'tiprasaMgaH2 syaat| anyatrApi bhrAntyA pratyayadarzanAt / sarvathA upakArAbhAve ca tathA pratyayo na yuktH| sarveSAM parasparaM evaM prasaMgAt / bhrAntirapi kutazcidupa genopAdhiriSyate vktaa| tato vaktuH sakAzAcchabdazrutiH zabdopalabdhiH zroturbhavatyato sau vaktA upAdhiriti cet / ___ nanu tadevedaM paryanuyujyate kathantato vaktuH sakAzAcchabdazrutiH shroturbhvti| kathaM ca tato na bhvet| smbndhaabhaavaat| upkaaryopkaarkbhaavaabhaavaat| tadabhAvameva drshynnaah| viSayopanayAd viSayasannidhApanAdayamvaktAsya zrotuH zrAvakaH syAt / zrAvayitA bhavet / tacca pratyupasthApanaM na zakyantasya zabdasya / nityasya kathaMcidapyapariNAmAt / anyathAtvAbhAvAt / zroturindriyasaMskArakurvannAvaraNavigamanaM vA zabdasya sampAdayan brajedupayogamvakteti cet (1) tnn| yasmAdindriyasaMskArAdayopyuktAH prtikssiptaaH| 'indriyasya syAt saMkAraH shRnnuyaannikhilntdi"2tyaadinaa| mAmayamvaktA zrAvayatIti zrotuH pratyayo buddhirahamenaM zrotAraM zrAva yAmIti vaktu: saMpratyayo bhavati (1) ataH pratyayadvayAd yathAyogamvaktRzrotroAMda iti cet / ____ anupakAryetyAdinA prtissedhti| mAM zrAvayatyahaM zrAvayAmIti bhrAntimAtrametat / kimbhUtamanupakAryopakArakaM / upakAryaH shrotaa| upakArako vaktA na bhavati yasmin bhrAntimAtre tattathoktaM / nitye ca zabde buddhijanmani puMsaH sarvathA vyA:pArAbhAvAdanupakAryopakArakabhAvaH prtipaaditH| tasmAdevaMbhUtAd bhrAntimAtrAtta-. dbhaave| vktRshrotRbhedbhaave'tiprsnggH| sarvasyAzrAvayiturazRNvatazcaivaM syAt (1) kiGkAraNaM / anyatrApyunmattAdau vinaiva zabda] 3 zravaNena bhrAntyA'haM shRnnomiityaadiprtyydrshnaat| tasmAt sarvathopakArAbhAve ca tathApratyaya ityahaM zrAva'yAmItyAdi 198a pratyayo na yuktH| kiM kAraNaM (1) sarveSAM parasparamanupakAryopakArakANAmevamahamataH zRNomItyAdi prasaGgAt / yathA tarjunmatteSu bhrAntyA pratyayotpattistathA nityeSvapi bhavatvi[ti cedAha / bhraantirityaadi| bhrAnti] 3 rapi yA puruSasyonmattasya bhavati sApi svasthAvasthAyAM kutazcit puruSAdupakAre sati tathA pratyayotpattau tadAhita- . pra0 vA0 2258 3 In the margin. 1 Restored. 71

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562 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 301) kAre sati anyatrApi kayAcit pratyAsattyA bhavati / sApi pAramparyeNa na syAt / tasmAd vaktRzrotrorvyaktihetutve vizeSAbhAvAt tulyaH phalena sambandhaH syaat| api ca / anabhivyaktazabdAnAM karaNAnAM prayojanam / manojapo vA vyarthaH syAcchabdo hi zrotragocaraH // 301 // zrotragrahaNalakSaNasya zabdasyAtikrame'tiprasaMgAt / nanvevamapi sAmAnya prsNgH| na bramaH zabda eveti| zabdastvavazyaM tllkssnnNH| tasya lakSaNAntarA bhaavaat| tatra yadi zabdAtmanAM mantrANAmabhivyaktihetaH prayoktA jApI manojApI saMskAravazena punrunmttaavsthaayaamnytraapyvktrypi| kayAcit pratyAsattyA kenacitsAdRzyena bhvti| sApi bhrAntinityeSu mantreSvatyantaM pAramparyeNApyanupakAre na syaat| tasmAdityAdinA prakRtamupasaMharati / yathoktavidhinA vaktRzrotrorvyaktihetutve / zabdajJAnahetutve vizeSAbhAvAttulyo mantraphalena sambandhaH syAt / nityeSu vyaktihetutvamapi naivAsti (1) kevlmbhyupgmyaivmucyte| api cetyAdinA duussnnaantrmaah| anabhivyaktaH (na) zrotraviSayannItaH zabdo yaiH krnnaistaalvaadibhistaanynbhivyktshbdaani| teSAM karaNAnAM prayojanaM vyApAraNaM vyartha syAditi liGgavipariNAmena smbndhH| yatrauSThAdipraspandamAtreNa upAMzujapaH kriyte| sa vyarthaH syAditi vaakyaarthH| yatrauSThAdipraspandopi nAsti kevalaM manasA mantracintanaM sa mnojpH| vA zabdaH smuccye| manojapazca vyarthaH syAt / yasmAcchabdo hi zrotragocaraH zrotragrAhya eva zabdaH (1) zabdasvabhAvazca mantraH / upAMzumAnasayozca japayoH zrotragrahaNAbhAvAdazabdatvam (1) azabdatvAccAmantratvaM ca japan kathaM phalavAn syaat| gRhyata iti grhnnN| zrI agrAhya ityrthH| tadeva lakSaNaM yasya zabdasya sa tthoktH| tadatikrametiprasaMgAt / zrotragrAhyaM zabdaM muktvA manojapAderjJAnAtmakasya zabdatva iSyamANe rasAdInAmapi zabdatvaM syaat| . nanvemapi zrotragocarasya zabdasvabhAvatve zabdatvasAmAnya shbdsvbhaavtaaprsnggH| neti siddhAnta vA dii| na brUmaH zrotragocaraH zabda eveti| zabdastvavazyantallakSaNaH zrotragrahaNalakSaNa iti bruumH| ksmaat| tasya zabdasya zrotragrAhyatva

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563 (2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 563 / / vA na mantraphalena yujyate / ' na hi tadA zrotreNa kaMcidarthaM vibhaavyaamH| 522a na cAzabdAtmA mntrH| pAramparyeNa tajjatvAt tad vyaktiH sApi cenmatiH / na hi manasA dhyAyato'pi mantrAbhAsA buddhiH zravaNAd Rte| tataH zabdaprabhavatvAt / sApi shbdvyktirev| evaM anavasthA syAt / zabdArthavikalpAnAM api paramparayA prasUtirastIti te'pi tathA syuH| .. te tathA syustadarthA cedasiddhaM kalpanAnvayAt // 302 // mmuktvA lkssnnaantraabhaavaat| tatraitasmin zabdasvalakSaNe yadi zabdAtmanAM zabdasvabhAvAnAmmantrANAmabhivyaktihetuH zabdasvarUpagrAhijJAnahetuH puruSaH prayokteSyate yasya phalena smbndhH| tadAnabhivyaktazrutiviSayANAM / zrutiviSayaH zabda: sonabhivyakto yaiH kAraNairiti vigrhH| teSAM kAraNAnAM pryoktaa| oSThAdispandamAtreNa vyaapaaryitaa| upAMzajApI na mantraphalena yajyate nApi manasA japana mantraphalena yujyt| yasmAnna hi tadA upAMzumaunajapakAle zrotreNa kaMcidarthaM zabdAkhyamvibhAvayAmo gRha nniimH| mAnasopi japo mantra ityaah| na ca mAna so vikalpo'zabdAtmA mntrH| 198b zabdasya shrotrgraahytvaapaurussytvnitytvenaabhyupgmaat| tadviparItatvAcca viklpsy| pAramparyetyAdinA praabhipraaymaashNkte| yApyupAMzumanojApakAle mantrAbhAsA matirbuddhissApi tdvyktiH| tasya zabdasya vyktijnyaanN| kasmAt (1) pAramparyeNa tajjatvAt / shbdjaattvaat| tathA hi tasya prAk zabdajJAnamutpannantena jJAnena cAhitasaMskArasya krameNa manojape shbdprtibhaasotptteH| netyAdinA vyAcaSTe / na hi manasA dhyAyatopi japino yA mantrAbhAsA baddhiH sAM shrvnnaaite| zabdazravaNaM vinaa| tataH zabdaprabhavAcchabdAdutpattessApi manojapakAle matiH zabdavyaktireva shbdjnyaanmev| tatazca mantrasvabhAvatvAt manojapAdeH prayoktA phalavAn syAditi bhaavH| evamiti pAramparyeNa mantratve'navasthA syaat| tamevAha shbdetyaadi| mantralakSaNAcchabdAdarthavikalpAH shbdaarthviklpaaH| tathA hi (1) "agnaye svAhA" (1) ityukte| agnivaladbhAsurAdirUpa ityAdivikalpAH kdaacidutpdynte| teSAmapi paramparayA zabdaprasUtirastIti tepi vikalpAstathA syurmantravyaktilakSaNAH prayogAH syuH| zabdaprabhavApi satI yA tadarthA

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 302 ) na brUmaH sarvA zabdaprabhavA buddhistadvyaktiriti / yA tadviSayA sA tasya vyaktiH / manovikalpasya zabdaviSayatvamasiddham / na hi svalakSaNAnAM vikalpAnAM vRttiriti nivedayiSyAmaH / 564 tehi anapekSitavAhyArthIpa' nidhaye yathAsvaM svavikalpavAsanAprabodhAd bhavanti / bAhyApAyAnAgame ca bhAvAt / na hi yo yasya sattopadhAnaM nApekSate' sa tasya heturahetuzca katham / tasmAnna manovikalpaH zabdavyaktiH, yataH tadvAn prayoktA syAt / tatprasUtA tadviSayA ca buddhiH tadvyaktiH / tadAzrayaH prayoktetyatrApi zrotre 199a sa zabdaH arthaH viSayo yasyA iti vigrahaH / saiva cenmatirmantravyaktirna cArthavikalpA ye zabdaviSayAH / asiddhamiti siddhAnta vA dI / zabdavikalpasyAsiddhaM zabdasvalakSaNaviSayatvaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) kalpanAnvayAt / sajAtIyavikalpahetukatvAt / adhyAropitAkAraviSayA eva manovikalpAH / netyAdinA vyAcaSTe / na brUmaH sarvA zabdaprabhavA buddhistadvayaktiH zabdavyaktiriti ( 1 ) kintu yA tadviSayA zabdaviSayA vikalpabuddhiH / sA tasya zabdasya vyaktiriti / pit tadetadasat / yato manovijJAnasya tadviSayatvaM zabdaviSayatvamasiddhaM / yasmAna hi svalakSaNazabdAnAM vRttiriti nivedayiSyAmaH yadi bAhyartho vikalpAnAM na hetuH kathantarhyatpadyanta iti ( 1 ) 1 ana Aha / te hItyAdi / te hi vikalpA yathA svamiti yasya yo vAsanAprabodho hetuH / vijJAnapratiSThitatvenAntarAt / vikalpavAsanAprabodhAd bhavati / pekSito bAhyArthopanidhiH sannidhAnaM yairiti vigrahaH / kasmAt / bAhyetyAdi / apAyo nirodhaH / anAgamonutpattiH / bAhyasya nirodhe'nutpattau ca viklpaanaambhaavaat| yatazcArthamantareNa bhavanti tasmAnnArthahetavaH / kiM kAraNaM ( ( 1 ) na hi yo yasya sattopadhAnaM sattAsannidhAnaM nApekSate sonapekSyamANastasya nirapekSasya heturahetuzca vikalpAnAM kathamviSayo naiva / yata evaM na zabdaviSayo vikalpastasmAnna manovikalpo [manojalyA ( ? pA ) dilakSaNa: ] ' zabdavyaktiryato yena / tadvAn / manojapavAn purussH| mantrasya prayoktA syAt / naiva syAditi yAvat / zabdAbhivya'ktimabhyupagamyApi doSamAha / zabdaprasUtA tadviSayA ca buddhiH zabdavyaktistadAzrayastasyA vyakterAzrayo yataH puruSastasmAt prayoktetyatrApi pakSe uktaM / kimuktaM (1) zrI [traprayoktRtvaprasaGga iti zrotA ]pi hi zabdaprasUtA 1 In the margin.

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 565 ca prasaMga ityuktam / tasmin na jJAne ca prayoge zabde puruSe vyaapriyte| tasya jJAnajananAt / na puruSaH shbde'| tadAtmani anupkaaraat| evaM puruSaH zabdAnAM 522b prayoktetyalaukiko'yaM vyvhaarH| sarvathA zabdasvabhAvAnAM mantrANAM prayogAt phalAvAptau vyartho mnojpH| vikalpasya shbdsvruupaasNsprshaat| (gha) samayakArANAmuktyA phalavizeSaH svasAmAnyasvabhAvAnAmekabhAvavivakSayA / uktaH samayakArANAmavirodho na vastuni // 303 // samayakArA hi svalakSaNaM indriyaviSayaM sAmAnyalakSaNaJca vikalpapratibhAsaM yathAvyavahAraM saMvRtyA saMkalayya yathAsamaya artha niSpAdayediti samayamAroca yAstadviSayAyA buddheH svasantAnabhAvinyA AzrayastathA ca tasyApi mantraphalena yogaH1 syaaditi| kiM ca nityAnAM mantrANAM nAtizayotpAdanaM prayogaH kintu tadviSayaM jJAnaM prayogaH / tasminna jJAne ca prayogebhyupamyamAne zabdaH puruSe vyaapriyte| kathaM (1) tasya puruSasya jnyaanjnnaat| na puruSaH zabde vyaapriyte| kasmAt / tadAtmani nitye zabdAtmani kathaMcidapi puruSeNAnupakArAt kaarnnaat| atha ca puruSaH zabdAnAM prayoktetyazlaukikoyaM vyvhaarH| loke hi yo yatra vyApriyate sa tasya pryoktetyucyte| ___ srvthetyaadinopsNhaarH| yadi sAkSAcchabdaprasUtA buddhiH zabdabuddhiH / atha pAramparyeNa (1) sarvathA zabdasvabhAvAnAM mantrANAM prayogAt tadviSayajJAnajananAt phalAvAptAviSyamANAyAM vyartho mnojpH| kiGkAraNam (1) manojapalakSaNasya vikalpasya shbdsvruupaasNsprshaat|| yasyApi samayAt phalantasyApi kathammanojapo na vyartha ityaah| svasvabhAva: zabdasvalakSaNamvikalpapratibhAsyAkAraH sAmAnyasvabhAvanteSAM svsaamaanysvbhaavaanaamekbhaavvivkssyaa| dRzyavikalpayorekIkRtya samayakAraNAmuktemantrapraNayanAt manojapo vyarthaH syaadityymvirodhH| samayakArasyAbhiprAyasampAdanena phlnissptteH| na tu vastunyavirodhaH kintu virodha ev| tathA hi (1) zabdasvalakSaNAd vastunaH phalAvAptI manojapo vyrthstsyaavstusNsprshaat| samayetyAdinA vyaacsstte| zabdasvalakSaNaM zrotrendriyaviSayaM sAmAnyalakSaNaJca vikalpapratibhAsaM yathAvyavahAraM lokavyavahArAnatikrameNa saMvatyA ___saMkalayyati

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 304) yanti / evaM na manojapAdau dossH| vastusvabhAvAttu phalotpattau pratatsvabhA saMsparza na syAt / yaduktaM na varNebhyo'nyA''nupUrvIti / zrAnupUrvyAmasatyAM syAtsaro rasa iti shrutau| na kAryabheda iti ced; na hi saro rasa ityAdi padeSu kazcid varNabhedaH / (Ga) varNAnupUrviphalacintA na ca vyatiriktamanyat, yataH kAryabhedaH syAt / bhinnAM ca tayoH pratibhA pAnupUrvImeva cAtulyAM pshyaamH| na ca kAraNasyAbheTe kAryabhedo yuktH| tasmAd bhedavatI sA yataH prtiitibhedH| satyam / Asti sA purussaashryaa||304|| vikalpabuddhyA dRzyavikalpayoH zabdasvalakSaNasAmAnyAkArayorekIkRtya samayamArocayet / yo vAcA manasA cAbhilapanammatpraNItasya mantrasyAnutiSThati tasyAyammantro yathAsamayamarthaniSpAdayediti (1) tato ya enaM mantramvAcA manasA cAbhilapati tasya yathAsamayaM cArthaM niSpAdayediti na manojapAdau dossH| aadigrhnnaadupaaNshupryogaadiprigrhH| vastusvabhAvAttu zabdasvabhAvAt mantrAt phalotpattAviSyamANAyAmatatsvabhAvasaMsparze sati manojapAdau na phalaM syaat| yaduktamityAdinA praabhipraaymaashNkte| yaduktam (1) "varNA eva hi mantra" itytraantre| na varNebhyonyA kAcidAnupUrvIti ttrocyte| AnupUrvyAmasatyAM sara iti 199b zrutau rasa iti zrutau ca na kAryabhedaH' pratItibhedalakSaNaH syAditi cet| yasmAnna hi saro rasa ityAdi padeSu kshcidvrnnbhedH| ya eva hi varNAH sara ityatra pde| ta eva rasa ityatra pde| na ca vyatiriktamanyat padamasti yataH kAryabhedo buddhibhedalakSaNaH syAt / asti ca kAryasya bhedH| yato bhinnAJca tayossaro rasa iti padayoH pratibhA bddhimpshyaamH| AnupUrvImeva cAtulyAM bhinnAntayoH pazyAmo varNAH punasta ev| na ca kAraNasya varNasyAbhede kAryabhedo buddhibhedalakSaNo yuktH| tasmAd varNAbhedepyasti bhedavatI prtipdmbhinnaa| setyAnupUrvI / yataH pratipadambhedavatyA AnupUrvyA ayaM sara ityAdipadeSu pratItibhedo buddhibhedH|| satyamiti si ddhA nta vA dii| satyaM prtipdmbhedvtystyaanupuurvii| kevalaM

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tathA hi / (2) kumArilamata - nirAsaH yo yadvarNasamutthAnajJAnAjjJAnato dhvaniH / 7 jAyate tadupAdhi: sa zrutyA samavasIyate // 305 // tajjJAnajanitajJAnaH sa zrutAvapaTuzrutiH / 567 523a sAnupUrvI puruSAzrayA pauruSeyI / avyatiriktaiva varNebhyaH / varNAzca pratipadamanye cAnye cotpadyante kAraNabhedAt / kevalanteSu sAdRzyAdekatvAdhyavasAyo mandamatInAM / etadeva drshynnaah| tathA hItyAdi / ayamatra samudAyArthaH / vaktRsthena pUrvapUrvavarNasamutthApakacittenottarottaravarNasamutthApakaM cittaJjanyata iti smutthaapkcittkrmaat| tatsamutthApyAnAmvarNAnAmutpattikramaH kramotpannaizca varNaiH svaviSayANi kramabhAvInyeva zrotravijJAnAni sAkSAjjanyante / kramabhAvinya eva varNAlambanA: smRtayazca pAramparyeNa / tato varNAnAM samutthApakajJAnakramAd yA krame kAryatA / svaviSayajJAneSu ca yA krameNa kAraNatA saivAnupUrvIti vyavasthApyata iti / 4 sampratyava ( ? ) padArtho vibhajyate ( 1 ) yo dhvanirjAyata iti sambandhaH / yathA sara ityatra pade sakArAt paro'kAraH / kuto jAyate ( 1 ) yadvarNasamutthAnajJAnajAjjJAnataH / pUrvakAlabhAvI varNaH sakAraH / yazcAsau varNazceti yadvarNaH / yadvarNasya samutthAnaM kAraNaM samuttiSThateneneti kRtvA / yadvarNasamutthAnaM / yadvarNasamutthAnaJca tajjJAnaM ceti karmadhArayaH / tasmAjjAtaM yajjJAnaM / tad yadvarNasamutthAnajJAnajaM jJAnaM / tasmAjjJAnato jAyate / sakArasya samutthApakaM yajjJAnantasmAdakArasamutthApakaM jJAnaM yadutpannantenAkAro janyata ityarthaH / evamanyopi pUrvapUrvavarNasamutthAnajJAnajAduttarotaro varNo jAyata iti yojyaM / evantAvad vaktRsantAnasthasya samutthAnajJAnasya kramAd varNAnAM krameNotpatteH kAryatvamuktaM / te ca krameNotpannAH zrotRsantAnasthAnAM svaviSayajJAnAnAM krameNa hetavo bhavanto jJAyanta iti darzayannAha / tadupAdhirityAdi / pUrvo varNa upAdhivizeSaNaM [ yasyottarasya varNasya ]' sa tathoktaH / sa ityuttaro varNaH zrutyA zrotrajJAnena samavasIyate gRhyate / nanu ca pUrvo varNa uttaravarNakAle ? naivAsti ( 1 ) tatkathantadupAdhi [ pUrva 2002 varNopAdhi ]ruttaro varNo gRhyata iti ( 1 ) tena pUrvavarNAviSayeNa jJAnena janitaM sva Aha / tajjJAnajanitajJAna iti / viSayaM jJAnaM yasyeti vigrahaH / 1 In the margin.

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568 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 307) apekSya tatsmRtiM pazcAt smRtimAdhatta Atmani // 30 // ityeSA pauruSeyyaiva taddhetugrAhicetasAm / kAryakAraNatA varNe dhAnupUrvIti kathyate // 307 // cittasamutthAnA vAgvijJaptiH vrnnpdvaakyaaniiti| tatra sakArasamutthApaka etduktmbhvti| sakArAlambanaM yadA [zrotravijJAnaM tasminnevakAle]' akArasamutthApanacittenAkAro janitastenAkArassakArAlambanazca pratyayaH smaankaalH| tatra sAkArAlambanena zrotravijJAnena sahakAriNA'kAraH svaviSayaM jJAnaM janayan pUrvavarNopAdhiH pratIyata ityucyata ityarthaH / tadevaM pUrvajJAnena sahakAriNA jnitaatmjnyaanH| sa ityuttaro varNa: (1) kIdRzaH shrvnnkaale| apaTuzrutirityatvaritaM zanaiH zanairuccArito yadA vo bhvti| tadA'paTvI mandacAriNI pravibhaktavarNagrAhiNI zrutiH zrotravijJAnaM yasya zabdasyetyapaTuzrutiH / yasyAmavasthAyAmvibhaktA varNA avadhAryanta iti yaavt| ati tvaritantUccAryamANe vibhaktavarNAparicchedAt kutaH krameNa smRtijananamityasya sndrshnaarthN| apttushrutigrhnnN| sa evaMbhUto varNaH kiMkArIti (1) aah| apekSya tatsmRti pUrvavarNasmRti / pshcaadaadhtte| janayati smRtimaatmni| svaviSaye / pAramparyeNeti draSTavyaM / etena ca svaviSayANi jJAnAni prati varNAnAM krameNa kAraNatoktA / ityaktena krameNaiSA kaarykaarnntaa| varNeSviti varNAdhArA varNAnAmiti yAvat / pauruSeyepyevaM / puruSakRtaivAnuparvIti loke kthyte| kimapekSayA varNAnAM kAryatA kAraNatA cetyaah| taddhatugrAhicetasAmiti / hetavazca grAhINi ceti dvndvH| teSAmvarNAnAM hetugrAhINIti sssstthiismaasH| / pazcAccetaHzabdena vizeSaNasamAsaH / varNahetavaH krameNa yadi cetAMsi teSAM sambandhana varNAnAM krameNa kaarytaa| taizcetobhirvarNAnAJjanyatvAt / teSAM varNAnAM grAhINi yAni cetaaNsi| teSAM sambandhena varNAnAM krameNa kaarnntaa| varNaisteSAmvarNagrAhiNAM cetasAM jnytvaat| cittetyAdinA vyaacsstte| cittaM samutthAnaM kAraNaM yasyA vAgvijJaptessA tthoktaa| vAgeva vijJaptiH paravijJApanAt (1) sA ca tridhA loka ityAha / va tyAdi varNAH padaM vAkyaM cetyabhidhAnaM yasyeti vigrhH| tatrAkSarANi varNAH / arthAvacchinno varNasamadAyaH pdN| padasamudAyo vaakyN| tatretyAdi sara ityatra ___1In the margin.

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH cetasA samanantarapratyayenAkArotthApanacittaM jnyte| tathA rephAkAravisarjanI-. yotthApakAni puurvpuurvprtyyaani| ' pade yaJca varNAH sakArastasmAt paro akArastato rephastasmAdakArastasmAtparo visarjanIya iti| tatra sakArasya samutthApanaM kAraNaM yccetH| tena cetasA smnntrprtyyen| smnntrgrhnnmaalmbnprtyyvyvcchedaarthN| akaarotthaapncittN| akAra utthApyate janyate yena cetsaa| tdutpaadyte| tathetyuktena krameNa' rephAkA- 200b ravisarjanIyA utthApyante yazcittaistAni puurvpuurvprtyyaani| pUrvaM pUrvaM cittaM pratyayaH kAraNaM yeSAmiti vigrhH| tatrAkArasamutthApanacetasA repha utpdyte| rephasamutthApanacetasA smnntrprtyyenaakaarH| akArasamutthApanacetasA visarjanIya utpAdyata iti / nanu cedampadamuccArayAmIti vivakSa yA pdmuccaaryte| tenaikayaiva vivakSayA varNakrama uccaaryte| na tu varNAnAM pratyekaM vivakSApUrvakatvamapratIteH (1) tatkathamucyate (1) sakArAdisamutthApakacittenAkArAdisamutthApakaM cittaM janyata iti / ____evammanyate (1) varNoccAraNe tAvadayameva krmH| padoccAraNepi prathamamayameva kramaH (1) tathA hi (1) sakAravivakSayA skaarmuccaarytyevmuttrottrvrnnvivkssyottrottrmvrnnmuccaaryti| abhyAsAttu padoccAraNe padavivaHvaikA . kaarnnmityeke| ___ anye tvanyathA (1) pdoccaarnne| ekaivavivakSA kAraNamiti (1) stymett| kevalaM sakAroccAraNakAle'vazyaM cittaM vidyate'nyathA maraNaprasaGgAt / tadeva ca cittaM sakArasamutthApakamucyate tadanantaraM sakArasyotpatteH / evamuttarottaravaNeSu cittasamutthApakatvaM drssttvymiti| atra ca "sakArasamutthApakacetasA samanantarapratyayenetyA"dinA granthenaikakartRka eva varNakramorthapratItiheturna bhinnakartRka ityuktmbhvti| tena yaducyate ma NDa ne na / "kAryakAraNabhAvazcet krmstdgraahicetsaaN| taddhaturAtmabhedo vA vakttRbhe depi dhIbhave"diti (sphoTasiddhiH 31) tdpaastN| bhinnakartRkavarNagrAhicetasAmAtmabhAvasyArthapratItihetutvAnabhyupagamAt / yaccApyukta mma NDa ne na (1) "atha samutthApakacittakramaNa varNakramAdarthapratItistathApi sa ca kramo jnyaapktvaajjnyaanmpeksste| dRzyate ca tirohitavyavahitavaktRprayuktAcchabdAdarthajJAnaM (1) na ca tatra samutthApakacittakAryakAraNatAM kazcana nishcetumrhti| cakSurekatve hi sA nizcIyetAntareNa zabdajJAnAt / na ca tirohita pakA 72

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 307). tad ime varNA anyAnyahetava svkaarnnaanupuurvijnmaanH| zrutikAle'pi yadA mandacAriNaH pUrvavarNajJAnasahakAripratyayA pekSAH svajJAnaM janayanti, tadA pUrvasmaraNApekSA eva smRtimupliiynte| bhinnakAryakAraNapratyaya vyavahitayorvakturekatve prmaannmstii"ti| tadayuktaM / yatastirohitavyavahitAvasthAyAmvakturekatvaM kaizcidavadhAryata ev| .. tathA hi (1) devadatto mAM zabdayati na yajJadatta iti loke pratItipUrvikaiva prvRttirdRshyte| yatra nAvadhAraNaM na tatra prvRttiritiissttsiddhirev| . api ca spho Ta vA dinopi tirohitAvasthAdau kathaM sphoTAbhivyaktirvyaJjakAnAM vrnnaanaamekkrtRktvaanvdhaarnnaat| avazyaM ca tatra sphottaabhivykti[ressttvyaa| anyathArthAvagatirna syA]' diti kaizcidavadhAryata eva (1) yatkiJcidetat / taditi tasmAdime varNA anyAnyahetava iti| anyadanyatsamutthApakaM cittaM 20ra heturyeSA mityarthaH / svakAraNAni samutthApakAnyeva jJAnAni teSAmAnupUrvI kramastasyA janma yeSAnte tthoktaaH| kAraNakramAt kramabhAvino varNA ityarthaH / iyatA ca (1) yo yadvarNasamutthAnajJAnajAjjJAto dhvaniH (1) ityetadvayAkhyAtaM / [sa zrutyA samavasIyata] ' ityetad vivRnnvnnaah| shrutiityaadi| zrutikAlepi zravaNakAlepi yadA mandacAriNa iti yadA nAtidrutamuccAryanta ityarthaH / pUrvavarNAlambanaM jJAnantadeva sahakAripratyayastamapekSante ye vAste tthoktaaH| ta evaMbhUtAH kiM kurvanti (1) svajJAnaM svaviSayaM zrotravijJAnaM janayanti / tathA hi (1) sakArAlambanaM zrotravijJAnaM yasminneva kAle tathaivAkAropyakArasamutthApanacetasA janitastenAkAraH sakArAlambanaM ca jJAnamekakAlantasmAdakAraH / sakArAlambanajJAnena sahakAriNA svaviSayaM jJAnaM janayati (1) evamanyeSvapi varNeSvayaM nyAyo yojyH| tadeti yadA svaviSayamanubhavajJAnaM janitavantastadA pUrvavarNaviSayaM yat smaraNantadapekSA eva smRtimupalIyante smRtaavaarohnti| yenaiva krameNAnubhUtAstenaiva krameNa smaryanta ityarthaH / sa eSo yugapadabhAvalakSaNo varNAnAM svabhAva iti sambandhaH / kIdRza ityaah| bhinnetyAdi / pUrvapUrvavijJAnajanyatvAd bhinnaH kAryabhAvaH / uttarottarajJAnasya hetutvAd bhinnaH kAraNabhAvazca yeSAM sakArAdisamutthApaka jJAnAnAntAni bhinnkaarykaarnnbhaavaani| tAnyeva pratyayA hetavaH / tebhyo nirva 1 In the margin.

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH 571 nirvRttidharmA bhinnajananadharmA ca sa hi varNasvabhAvaH puruSasaMskArabhedabhinnaH krama ityucyte| anyadeva tato rUpaM tadvarNAnAM padApadam / . kartR saMskArato bhinnaM sahitaM kAryabhedakRt // 308 // ttirutpattiH saiva dharmo lakSaNaM yasya svabhAvasyeti vigrhH| etena taddhetucetAsyapekSya varNAnAM kAryatvamuktaM / tadgrAhicetAMsyapekSya kaarnntvmaah| bhinnasya vijJAnakAryasya nirvartanaM jananaM sa eva dharmo lakSaNaM yasya svabhAvasyeti vigrhH| sa evaMbhUto varNasvabhAvaH puruSasaMskArabhedabhinnaH puruSaprayatnabhedabhinnaH krama ityucyate / nanu kramo varNAnAM dharmastena kathaM sa evaMbhUto varNasvabhAva: krama ityucyte| evammanyate (1) na yugapadutpannAMnAM krmostyprtiiteH| tasmAd yugapadutpa'nnAnAmeva varNAnAM kramaH / ayugapadutpannAzced varNA iSyante ta eva loke kramo na vrnnebhyorthaantrbhtosaavprtiiteH| nApi teSAM krama eko dhrmo'shbhaavaat| nApi pratyekaM dharmaH krmoprtiiteH| tasmAdayugapadutpannA eva varNAH krama ityucyate ityuktN| kevalameSAM krama iti kalpitoyaM vyvhaarH| na ca ya eva sara iti pade kramo loke pratIyate sa eva rasa iti pde| nApi kramavyatirikteM pUrvAparavarNAnAM svarUpaM / tasmAt pratipadaM varNAnAmanyadeva svarUpaM / lokazca sara iti padAd rspdsyaanytvmvdhaarytyev| tena yaducyate ma NDa ne n| "utpattivAdino varNAH kAmante santu bhedinH| na tvasAdhAraNasteSAmbhedorthajJAnakAraNaM / " (sphoTasiddhiH 30) tasyAnavadhAraNAt saMketakAle' cAdRSTatvAditi (1) 201b tadapAstaM / yatassara iti varNakramAd rasa iti varNakramo bhinna evaavdhaaryte| nApikramavyatirekeNa varNAH prtibhaasnte| tasmAt kramabhedAvadhAraNameva varNabhedAvadhAraNaM (1) kevalaM rasapadAd rasapadAntarasya bheda: sAdRzyAnnAvadhAryate (1) ata eva saMketakAle dRSTatvAt rasapadArthapratipAdakaM yuktam ( / ) evamanyasyApi padasyeti ytkinycidett| etadeva 1 drshynnaah| anydevetyaadi| yato varNAnAM svabhAvo yathoktaH krama ityucyate tataH kaarnnaat| taditi sAdRzyAdekatvenAdhyavasitamapi rUpamvarNAnAmanyadeva padaM padaM pratipadaM / kiM kAraNaM (1) kartRsaMskArato bhinnaM yataH (1) samutthApakacittameva kartR tasya zaktibhedAd bhinnN| sahitamiti pUrvottarakrameNo

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572 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11306) tasmAnna khalveka eva svabhAvo varNAnAM padeSu kartRcittasaMskArabhedena bhedAt / 523b sa parasparasahitaH' kAryabhedasya hetuH| sA cAnupUrvI varNAnAM vartate rcnaakRtaa| icchA'viruddhasiddhInAM sthitikramavirodhataH // 309 / / kAryakAraNapratyayotpanna svabhAvavizeSo varNAnAmAnupUrvItyuktam / sA ca puruSavitarkavicArakRteti anavasthitakramAH / icchA'viruddhasiddhikramatvAt / karma ccaaritN| kaarybhedkRditi| buddhibhedaM karoti (1) .. na ca "varNA nirarthakAssanta" iti (1 / 241) pUrvameva pratipAditaM (1) tatkathamvarNasvarUpaM sahitaM kaarybhedkRdityucyte| ____ atrake manyante (1) pratipadamvarNAnAM svarUpambhinnaM pauruSeyamvAcakaM / nApauruSeyamiti (1) yadAha (1) satyam (1) asti sA kintu puruSAzrayeti ( ) / ___ tadayuktam (1) varNAnAM shitaashitaanaamrthaaprtipaadktvaat| tasmAdayamabhiprAyaH (1) yadi paramArthato varNakrama: syAt tadAsAvekapadAdirUpatayA kalpitorthasya pratipAdaka: syaat| yatazcaikena vikalpena viSayIkRtAH kramiNo varNAH pratipAdakA ata evaikavikalpAvabhAsitvAt / kramiNAmvarNAnAM rUpaM sahitaM kAryabhedakRdityucyate itydossH| yatazca samutthA[pakabhedAd bhedH]| tasmAnna khalveka eva svabhAvo varNAnAM saro rasa ityAdipadeSu / kiM kAraNaM (1) kartRcittasaMskArabhedena bhedAt / kartR ca taccittajJAtasya saMskArabhedaH . samanantarapratyayabhedena zaktibhedastena varNAnAM svabhAvasya bhedaat| sa ca varNAnAmpratipadambhinnaH svabhAvaH kramarUpa ekviklpaaruuddhtvaat| parasparasahitaH kAryabhedasyArthaviSayabuddhibhedasya hetuH| yA caivaM kAryakAraNatA lakSaNAnupUrvI sA cAnupUrvI varNAnAM pravRttetyutpannA racanAkRtaH puruSAt / racanAM karotIti racanAkRt tsmaat| ksmaadityaah| icchetyaadi| puruSecchayA yeSAM varNAnAmaviruddhA siddhisteSAM sthitasya kramasya virodhataH / __ kAryetyAdinA vyaacsstte| kAryakAraNabhUtAzca te pratyayAzceti vigrahaH / vrnnsmutthaapkcittaanyevmucynte| tAni hi pUrvavijJAnApekSayA kArya bhUtAnyuttaravijJAnApekSayA kaarnnbhuutaani| tebhya utpannaH svabhAvavizeSa AnupUrvItyuktaM / sA cAnupUrvI puruSasya yau vitarkavicArau tatkRteti kRtvAnasthitakramA varNAH / kimidamidaM veti vimarzAkAro vikalpo vitrkH| idameveti nizcayAkAro vicaarH| kasmAnna sthitkrmaa| icchetyaadi| icchayA aviruddhA siddhiryasya kramasya sa icchaa'viruddhsiddhiH| icchAviruddhasiddhiH kramo yeSAnte tathoktAH /

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573 (2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH . vizeSAnukramavat / na hi dezakAlayoH sthitikramavAn himavadvindhyamalayAnAM vA bIjAMkurAdInAM / svecchayA kramaracanA zakyate kartum / tasmAt puruSadharmasaMkhyAtavikalpAnukrame sati (bhAvAt) asati caabhaavaat| kAryakAraNatA siddheH puMsAM varNakramasya c| sarvo varNakramaH puMbhyo dahanendhanayuktivat // 310 // satIndhane dAhavRtte asati cAbhAvAt / adRSTendhano'pi na hyanindhanaH, tddeshkaalniymsyaayogaat| niyame sati tasyaivendhanatvAt, indhanasya dahanopAdAna tdbhaavstsmaat| tathA hi (1) yathecchamvarNAnAM kramo vyvsthaapyte| kimiva (1) karmavizeSAnukramavat / yathA karmavizeSANAmAkuJcanAdInAmicchA vyavasthiteH kramastadvat / 202a na hItyAdinA vaidhy'maah| dezakAlayoriti dezesthita'............ ........maracanA zakyate kartuM na hI ti smbndhH| na hi hi ma va tsthAne vindhyo bhavatu ma la ya sthAne vindhyAdi rityevaM pUrvamaGakuro bhavatu pazcAd bIjAttajjanakamiti puruSecchayA zakyate viparyAsaH kartuM / vAstu zakyante yathecchaM vipryaasyituN| tasmAnna vyavasthita tata e [va ........... ............... (308) ............... kA]ryakAraNabhUte vikalpAnukrame sati varNakramasya bhAvAdasati ca vikalpAnukrame varNakramasyAbhAvAt / laukikavAkyeSu puMsAmvarNakramasya ca kAryakAraNatAsiddhiH / puruSaH kAraNaM varNAnukramaH kaaryH| tataH kAryakAraNatAsiddheH kAraNAdanyopi vaidikaH sarvo varNa [............. ................] ti sarvo dahana indhanapUrvaka eveti yuktistdvt| ' satItyAdinA vyAcaSTe / satIndhane dAhavRtte dahyateneneti dAho dahana evoktaH / asatIndhane dahanasyAbhAvAt / kvacid dahanendhanayoH kAryakAraNabhAvasiddhau satyAmadRSTendhanopi yasyApi dahanasyendhanaM na dRSTaM sApi [. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............] 't| tadA tasya dahanasyAhetordezaniyamasya kaalniymsyaayogaat| sarvatra sarvadA bhAvaH syaat| atha niyamenaiva 1 One side of the leaf is torn, about 32 letters in every line are missing.

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574 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 310) lakSaNatvAcca / tathAyamapi varNakramo puruSaprayatnaM yadi nApekSeta, tadA nirAlambaH svayaM prakAzet / pratyatnenApi na zakyeta, atatpracchedAt / kvacit zaktau sarva524a stathA syAt, vizeSAbhAvAt / tadbhAvabhAvino'viziSTasya cAtatkRtau? sarvatra kAryakAraNabhAvazca nirAkRtaH syAt / anvayavyatirekalakSaNatvAt tasya / lakSaNAntaraM vaacym| ghaTAdIni ca sarvANi vastUni kRtrimAkRtrimAni prasajanti / tatrApyevaM kalpanAyAH sambhavAt / vizeSAbhAvAcca / tAnapi parAdarzanapUrvakameva 202b. kvaciddezAdau bhavatItISyate / tadA dezAdiniyame ca dahanasyeSyamANe tasyaiva dezAderindhanatvAt / kiM kAraNaM (1) dahanetyAdi / dahanasyopAdAnaM ka [.. ........ ..........15 napekSatve dezakAlaniyamAyogAstathAyamapi varNakramo hetubhUtaM puruSaprayatnaM yadi naapeksset| tadA nirAlambo nirAzrayaH puruSaprayatnAnapekSaH svayaM prakAzeta varNakramamuccArayAmItyevampuruSasya prayalepi na zakyeta varNakramaH prkaashyituN| kasmAd (1) ata [tpra............ .....................] krame puruSasya zaktistadA kvacicchaktAviSyamANAyAM sarve vaidikopi varNakramastathA syAt pauruSeyaH syAt / kasmAt (1) laukikavaidikavarNAnukramayovizeSAbhAvAt / viSAdyapanayanAdilakSaNasya vizeSasya laukikeSvapi dRssttH| kiJca tadbhAvabhAvinaH puruSa[.. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viSA] 7 ' dyapanayanAdinA laukikavarNakramAdaviziSTasya ca vaidikavarNakramasyAtatkRtau prakarSeNa kRtau| sarvatreti yatrApi puruSakRtatvamiSTantatrApi kAryakAraNabhAvazca nirAkRtaH syAt / kasmAd (1) anvyetyaadi| tadbhAve bhAvonvayaH (1) tadabhAve'bhAvo vya ti re kaH (1) tallakSaNatvAttasyeti kArya.............. .......................] kAryatA neSyate (1) tadA tadbhAvabhAvitvavyatirikta kAryakAraNabhAvasya lakSaNAntaramvAcyaM / yadvirahAd vaidikAnAM puruSaprayatnena saha kAryakAraNabhAvo na syAt / na cAnyallakSaNaM kaarykaarnnbhaavsyaasti| atha tulye kAryakAraNabhAvalakSaNe laukiko varNakramaH kRtrima iSTo the[.. . . ................] : prsjnti| kiM kAraNaM (1) tatrApi ghaTAdiSvevaM kalpanAyA vaidikazabdakramavat kalpanAyAH smbhvaat| yathA puruSavyApAreNa sa eva vaidikaH kramo vyajyata iti klpnaa| tathA ghttaadyopiiti| 1 Illegible.

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(2) kumArilamata - nirAsaH 575 zranyaH karoti, evaM tarhi zraviditakartArazca kecit, sarve vA keSAMcit zrakriyAbhinivezo'stu / tasmAt varNAnupUrvIyaM prasiddhikAryakAraNabhAvaJca vastudharmAnatikramAt, sarvA puruSakRtA / tata eva / asAdhAraNatA siddhA ca puMsAM kramakAriNAm ' / ato jJAnaprabhAvAbhyAM anyeSAM tadabhAvataH // 311 // zrayaM varNAnAM kramo viSanirghAtAdisamartho nAnya iti jAnIyAt, tadA taM tathaiva vizeSAbhAvAcca / na hi puruSavyApArAnuvidhAyitvena ghaTAdeH sakAzA [.. .] stasya vizeSa iti cedAha / tAnityAdi / tAnapi ghaTAdIn paraiH pUrvakaiH kulAlAdibhirghaTAdInAM racanA / tasyAdarzanaM puurvmev| tAn dRSTavaiveti yAvat / anyaH pAzcAtyopi kulAlAdiH karoti / nAnupadezaM / paropadezapUrvikA ca yeSAM pratipattisteSAmapauruSeyatve [.. . vai] 4 dikaH kramaH kartturasmaraNAdapauruSeya iSTaH / evantarhi ghaTAdayopya viditakarttArazca kecit / bahutarakAlAcchannadeze ghaTAdayo dRzyante ( 1 ) na ca teSAM karttA smaryate / tasmAt tulye puruSavyApArAnuvidhAne yadyapauruSeyo vaidikakramastadA sarveSAM ghaTAdInAmakri [... .] yathA vA kartu - rasmaraNAd vaidikakramasyAkriyA / evaM keSAMcit kadAcit ghaTAdInAmasmaryamANakartRkANAmakriyAbhinivezostu / na caivaM ( 1 ) tasmAnna caiveyaM laukikI vaidikI ca varNAnupUrvI puruSakRteti sambandhaH / kasmAditi ( 1 ) Aha / prasiddhetyAdi / prasiddhiH kAryakAraNabhAvo [.. . vi] 'zeSaNasamAsaH / teSAM dharmaH svakAraNAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnantasyAnatikramAt / yata eva pauruSeyA mantrAstata eva prAkRtebhyaH puruSebhyo sAdhAraNatA viziSTatA siddhA / keSAM (1) mantrAkhyakramakAriNAM puMsAM / maMtrasaMjJitamvarNakramaM kurvanti ye / teSAM kenA [. . ] 7 masya parijJAnaM / samIhitArthasampAdana - 203 zaktiH prabhAvaH / kiM kAraNam (1) anyebhyosAdhAraNatetyAha / anyeSAM prAkRtAdInAM puruSANAntayoH / jJAnaprabhAvayorabhAvataH / ayamityAdinA vyAcaSTe / varNAnAmayaM kramo viSanirghAtAdisamartho nAnya inyevaMvibhAgena yadyanyapi prAkRtapuruSo jAnIyAt tadA tamvarNakramantathaiva vibhAge

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524b 576 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 311 ) pratipadyeta / na caivam / tasmAdayaM anukramaH svabhAvataH kAryakRt tathApi kazcideva vijJAta iti parokSArtha' darzI puruSo bhavati / na hyayamarthakriyAsamartha iti na hi zakyaM pratyetum / saMkIrNasya liGgavizeSasyAsiddheH / pratyakSeNa tu zranupadiSTayormantrAmantrayora' parijJAnAt / upadeze'pi kenacidapyAkAreNa svabhAvavivekApratIteranyatra, kAryasaMvAdAcca / tasya ca kAryasya prAg draSTumazakyatvAt' / na cAyaM kramaH svabhAvataH kArakaH, kasyacid zrAzusiddheH, zranyasya cirAt siddheH, naiva pratipAdye- tAnutiSThet ( 1 ) na caivaM pratipadyate ( 1 ) tasmAdayaM mantrAkhyo varNAnukramaH svabhAvato yadi nAma kAryakRdabhyupagato mI mAM sa kaistathApi kazcideva puruSairatIndriyazaktibhedayukto vijJAta iti kRtvAsti parokSArthadarzI puruSI yo mantrantatsAmarthyantadanuSThAnaJca vetti / yadyapi satyatapaHprabhAvavatAM samIhitArthasAdhanaM vacanaM mantra ityuktaM ( 1 ) tathApyabhyupagamyocyate (1) svabhAvatopi kAryakRnmantra iti / kAryakRnmantrakaraNena vA mantraphalazaktijJAnena vA puruSAtizaya ityuktambhavati / anumAnAt mantrAmantraparijJAnAt parokSadarzino'bhAva ityatrAha / na hItyAdi / ayamarthaH (1) varNAnukramalakSaNo viSAdyapanayane samartho'yantu varNAnukramo na samartha iti / evaM na hi zakyaM liGgAt pratyetuM / kiM kAraNaM (1) mantrAmantravibhAgenAsaMkIrNasya liGgavizeSasyAsiddheH / nanu ca varNarUpayormantrAmantrayoH pratyakSeNa grahaNe phaladAnazaktirapi tadavyatikAt pratyakSagRhItaiveti ( 1 ) ata Aha / pratyakSayorityAdi / anupadiSTayorityayaM mantro nAyammantra ityevamakathitayoraparijJAnAta / ayamviSAdyapanayane zakto'yamazakta ityevamanizcayAt / upadeze pIti (1) yadi nAma kenacidupadiSTambhavatyayaM mantra evaM - kAryakArIti / tathApi kathaMcit kenacidapyAkAreNa mantrasya yaH svabhAvavivekastasyApratIteranizcayAt / upadezasyAprAmANyAt / anyatra kAryasamvAdAt / mantrasAdhyakAryaprAptyA tvayammantra iti nizcayaH syAt / tasya ca mantrasya sAdhyasya kAryasya karaNAt prAgiti mantrAnuSThAt prAg drssttumshkytvaat| 15 tadAnIntasya satvAditi bhAvaH / na cAnizcitasya mantrasyAnuSThAnaM sambhavati / tasmAdavazyaM mAMsa nAtIndriyArthadarzI puruSobhyupagantavyo yo mantrAmantrasvabhAvaM vivecayati (1) anyathA mantrAnuSThAnaM na syAt / na cAya mantrAkhyo varNakramaH svabhAvato viSAdyapanayanAdeH kArakaH kintu

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(2) kumArilamata-nirAsaH anyasya vratacaryAdyapekSaNAcca / ekasmAdapi karmaNaH kayozcidarthAnarthayordarzanAta / vahatAmapi mantrANAM kasyacid visNvaadaat| na hyayaM prakAraH svabhAve yuktaH, svabhAvasya sarvatrAvizeSAt / puruSastu svecchAvRttiH sattvasabhAgatAdivazAt sevAvizeSAd vA kaMcid anugRhNAti nAparamiti yuktam / vatacaryA bhraMzAdinA dharmAdharmopacaye dharmAdharmAtmanoH prakRtyA siddhayasiddhI cet| purusssmyaat| kiM kAraNaM (1) kasyacinmantrAnuSThAyinaH puruSasyapazumantrasiddhaH anyasya tattulyamantrakriyAnuSThAyinaH cirAt siddheH| svato hi phaladAne'yaM kAlabhedo na yujyate mantrasya kencidutkrssaanutkrssaakrnnaat| anyasya puruSasya mantrAt phalaniSpattau vratacaryAdyapekSaNAnna svabhAvato mantraH kArakaH / vrataM mantrakalpavihito niyamastasya crnnmnsstthaanN| apishbdaaddhomaadiprigrhH| svabhAvato hi 203b phldaane| kiM vrtcryaadynsstthaanenaapekssiten| ttotishyaantptteH| tathaikasmA dapi mantraviSayAjjapahomAdikarmaNaH sakAzAt kayozcita puruSayostulyaM vidhimanutiSThatorapyekasyArthadarzanAdanyasyAnarthadarzanAnna svabhAvataH phlN| svabhAvatastu phaladAne tulyorthayogaH syaat| vahatAmapIti (1) viSAdyapa'nayanaM kurvatAmapi mantrANAM punaH kAlAntare tenaiva puruSeNa prayuktAnAM kasyacit kAryasya vismvaadaadkrnnaat| na hyayaM prakAro vastusvabhAve yuktaH (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) svabhAvasya sarvatra puruSAdau tulytvaat| yo hi yasya svabhAvo na sa kaJcidapekSya svabhAvo bhavati / yadA tu puruSakRtAt samayAt phalamiSyate tdaaymdossH| tathA hi (1) puruSastu mantrasamayasya krtaa| svecchAvRttiriti kRtvA kaMcit puruSamanugRhNAti nAparamiti yuktN| kena kaarnnen| sttvsbhaagtaavishessaat| mantrakriyAnuSThAtuH sattvasya mantrapraNetrA saha sabhAgatA tulyshiilaacaaraadinaa| aadishbdaadupprdaanaadiprigrhH| tdvshaattdnuraagaat| sevaavishessaadvaa| japahomAdinA devatArAdhanaM sevAvizeSasta smaadvaa| kaJcidanugRhNAti purussN| nAparaM sttvsbhaagtaadirhitN| vratetyAdinA prmaashNkte| niyamasyAnuSThAnaM vratacaryA / vratacaryA ca vratacaryAbhraGazazceti viruupaikshessH| AdizabdaH prtyekmbhismbdhyte| vratacaryAdinA vratacaryAbhraMzAdinA cetyrthH| vratacaryAdinA dharmopacaye sati siddhiriti smbndhH| tathA prakRtyA svabhAvena dharmAtmano vA puMsaH siddhiH| vratacaryAbhraGzAdinA tvadharmopacaye sati / adharmAtmano vA prAkRtyA puruSasyAsiddhiriti vAkyArtho yojyH| svabhAvatopi mantrAt phalaniSpattau yathoktena prakAreNa siddhayasiddhibhedo bhaviSyatIti paro mnyte| 73

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525a pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 311 ) na / dharmaviruddhAnAmapi krauryasteyadvIndriyasamApattihInakarmabahulAnAM DAkinIbhaginItantrAdiSu darzanAt / tairapi mantrasiddhivizeSAt / na ca evaM vidho dharmasvabhAva iti yathAvasaraM nivedayiSyAmaH / 578 maitrIzocadharmapradAnAM tannimittameva kasyAzcidasiddheH, viparyayeNa ca siddheH / na ca ekarUpAddhi karmaNaH tadvirodhI dharmo'dharmazca yuktaH / kathamidAnIM adha netyAdinA pratiSedhati / na dharmApekSAt mantrAt phalasiddhiH / kiM kAraNaM ( 1 ) dharmaviruddhAnamapi mantrasiddhihetUnAM vratAnAM DA ki nI bhaginI tantrAdiSu drshnaat| DA ki nI tantre / caturbhaginItantre / AdizabdAt / cauryahetuSu kambukinI tantrAdiSu darzanAt / kAni punastAni dharmaviruddhAnItyAha / krauryetyAdi / yaM prANibadhaH / steyaM cauryaM / dvi (? dvIM) driyasamApattimaithunaM / hInakarma mArjArAzucidhUmapradAnAdi / AdizabdAdanyasyApi dharma viruddhasya grahaNaM / tAni krauryA - dIni bahulAni bhUyAMsi yeSAM bratAnAntAni tathoktAni / taizca tathoktairvratairmantrasiddhivizeSAt / tathA hi (1) DA ki nI tantre samayavyavasthA / yadA prANinaM hatvA khAdati tadA mantrasiddhimAsAdayati / tathA kambu ki nI tantre steyAcara2042 NAt siddhiruktA / tathA maithunAcaraNAt siddhipradA kAciddevateti bhaginI' tantrA ntare kvacit samayaH / krauryAdyeva dharmo bhaviSyatIti ced ( 1 ) Aha / na cetyAdi / evamvidho krauryAdilakSaNo dharmasvabhAva iti yathAvasaraM pazcAnnivedayiSyAmaH / evantAvadadharmAdapi siddhirdRSTA / dharmAdapi siddhirna dRSTetyAha / maitrItyAdi / satvAnAM hitasukhacintanamaitrI / zaucaM dvividhaM / bAhyamAntaraJca / bAhyaM snAnAdi / AntaraM steyAdinivRttiH / dAnAdinA parAnugraho dharmaH / maitrIzaucadharmAH pare pradAnAni yeSAnte tathoktAH / tathAbhUtAnAM puruSANAM / tannimittameva maitryAdikameva nimittaM kRtvA kasyAzcit siddheriti maitrIviparyayeNa yA labhyA tasyA asiddheH / viparyayeNa ca dveSAdinA punaH siddheH / na dharmopacayApekSAt mantrAt phalasiddhiriti / dveSAdisamutthitopi krauryAdirmantravidhAnenAnuSThitassan dharma eveti ( 1 ) ata Aha / na cetyAdi / ekarUpAddhi sAdilakSaNAt karmaNaH sakAzAt satadviroSyadharmavirodhI dharmo yuktaH / adharmazceti mantravidhAnAdanyatra tata eva hiMsAdeH sakAzAdadharmazca na yuktaH / na hyadharmahetordharmo bhavati virodhAt / tathA hi (1) yenaiva dveSAdyAzayena mantravidhAnAdanyatra hiMsAdikurvato'dharmo bhavati / tenaivAzayena mantravidhAnAnuSThAnepi hiMsAdikaM kriyata iti kathantasya dharmAGgatvamiti /

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(2) kumArilaMmata - nirAsaH 576 rmAtmano vratAdeH dharmasya phalamiSTa aznute / na caitasya vratAdestadiSTaM phalaM vipAkaH, kintu pUrvakRtasya, brahmahatyAdezAnuSThAnAt grAmaprati lambhavat / tasya tu dharmAtmano vratasyAgAmi phalaM neSTam / sa tu mantrAdiprayogaH tasyeSTaphalasya karmaNaH kathaJcit prakAreNa upakArAt pAcakaH / citratvAdupakArazakteH / puruSavizeSAzrayavipAkadharmA dharmaH tena kRtaH sa tathA''rAdhanena phalati / yadi dveSAdikRtatvAnmantravidhAnenAnuSThitopi krauryAdiradharma evaM kathamidAnImadharmAtmano vratAderiti pUrvoktAt / krauryAdilakSaNAd vratAt / AdizabdAdanyasmAnnihInAdazucidhUpadAnAdilakSaNAt / dharmasya phalamiSTasambhogAdilakSaNaM kathamaznute bhajate jApI / netyAdi siddhAnta vA dI / na caitasyAdharmAtmano vratAdestadiSTaM phalamvipAkaH karmaphalaM / kintu pUrvakRtasya zubhasya karmaNo vipAkaH ( 1 ) kimvaditi ( 1 ) Aha / brahmahatyAyA AdezastasyAnuSThAnAt sampAdanAt / grAmapratilambhavat / yathA kazcit kaJcit puruSaM niyuMkte / mArayemaM brAhmaNaM ahante grAmandAsyAmIti / sa tasyAdezasyAnuSThAnAd grAmaM pratilabhate / na ca tad brahmahatyAyA phalaM / kintu tadvra (hma) hatyAcaraNenArAdhitaM puruSaM sahakAriNaM prApya pUrvakaM zubhameva karma tathA phalati / adharmAtmanastarhi tasya vratasya kiMphalamityAha / tasya tu krauryAdilakSaNasyAdharmAtmano vratasyAgAmi bhaviSyajjanbhabhAvi phalamiSTaM narakAdi / yadi zubhasya karmaNa iSTaM phalaM kintenAdharmAtmanA mantrAdiprayogeNApekSiteneti ced (1) Aha / sa tvadharmAtmA / DA ki nI mantrAdiprayogaH / AdizabdAt krauryAdivrataprayogaH / tasyeSTaphalasya zubhasya karmaNaH / iSTamphalaM yasya karmaNa iti vigrahaH / kathaJcit kenacit prakAreNopakArAt pAcakaH phalasya dAyakaH / kathaM punaH kuzalasyAkuzalamupakArakambhavatIti (1) aah| citratvAdupakArazakteH / 7 sahakAribhAvo hi citraH / kadAcit kuza - 204b lasyAkuzalaM sahakAri / akuzalasyApi kuzalaM / yathAtyarthamudArakuzalakAriNo na narakAdiduH khaphalamazubhaM karma kuzalaM sahakAri prApye haiva janmani / vyAdhyAdiduHkhamAtraM datvA kSIyate / adharmAtmako mantrAdiprayogaH / kathaMcidiSTaphalasya karmaNa upakAraka ityuktaM / yatra yena prakAreNopakArastandarzayannAha / puruSa - vizeSo mantrasya praNetA sa

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580 - pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 312) tatprayogopakAravipAkadharmaNaH tatphalasya karmaNaH kRtatvAt / vinA'pi vizeSapuruSeNa tasyaivopakArAt phalamiti cet / naitdevm| puruSasya prAkArasvabhAvacaryA'dhimokSasya vaiyarthyaprasaMgAt / tasyA pyupakArakatve siddhaH purussvishesso'saadhaarnngunnH| tadadhimuktereva viSakarmAdi525b krnnaat| tasmAnna mantrAHpuruSapraNItA api tadupayoganirapekSAH svabhAvena phaladAH / ( ca ) prAptacintA ye'pi tantravidaH kecinmantrAnkAMzcana kuvate / evAzrayastena vipAka: phaladAnaM sa eva dharmaH svabhAvo yasya sa purussaashryvipaakdhrmaa| dharma iti puunnyvishessH| teneti puruSeNa kRtaH pUrvajanmani / sa tathA tdaaraadhneneti| sa dharmastathA krauryAdyAcaraNAt / tadArAdhanena mantrapraNetRpuruSArAdhanena phltiiti| ____etadeva spssttynnaah| tdityaadi| tena mantrapraNetrA puruSeNa vihitA krauryyuktvrtaadipryogstenopkaarH| karmaNaH paripoSaH / tena vipAkaH phaladAnaM dharmaH svabhAvo yasya tsyaivNdhrmnnH| ttphlsyeti| iSTaphalasya karmaNaH kRtatvAt kAraNAt / tadArAdhanena phltiiti| ___vinApi mantrapraNevA puruveNa tadupakArAt / tasyaiva yantrasya kevalasya japAdinA vyApAreNopakArAnmantrAtpha lamiti cet| tatazca puruSArAdhanena phalatIti yaduktantadayuktamiti paro mnyte| ___ netyAdi siddhAnta vA dii| naitadevaM / kiGkAraNaM (1) purussetyaadi| mantrapraNetu: puruSasyAkAro vrnnsNsthaanaadiH| svabhAvaH shaantraudraadiH| caryA kAyavAgvyApAra- . lakSaNA ceSTA / teSAmAkArAdInAmadhimokSo'dhimuktistasyA vaiyarthyaprasaGgAt / . mantrasyAdhiSThAtA puruSazcennA sti| kimarthantasyAkArAdInadhimucyet / atheSyate tasyApi puruSasyopakArakatvantadA tasyApi mantrapraNetuH puruSasya mantrAt phalasiddhiM pratyupakArakatve'GgIkriyamANe siddhaH purussvishessosaadhaarnngunnH| asAdhAraNA guNA asyeti vigrhH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tadadhimuktereva puruSavizeSAkArasvabhAvacaryAdhimuktereva visskrmaadikrnnaat| tasmAnna mantrAH puruSapraNItA api tadupayoganirapekSAH puruSavizeSopayoganirapekSAH svabhAvena. prakRtyaiva phldaaH| kintu puruSavizeSopayogasApekSA ev| yadyasAdhAraNaguNa eva puruSo mantrasya prnnetaa| kathaM prabhAvAdivizeSarahitA api tantravido mantrAn bhASanta iti (1)

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ca. Apta-cintA 581 prabhuprabhASasteSAM sa taduktanyAyavRtsitaH // 312 // rathyApuruSA api kecana tantrajJA svayaM kRtamantraH kiJcit karma kurvanti / tathAnyo'pi mantrasya praNetA'natizayazca syAditi cet / n| teSAM prabhAvavataivAdhiSThAnAt / tatkRtaM hi samayamanupAlayantaH tadupadezena ca vrtmaanaaH| tatsamayopadezanirapekSANAM asaamrthyaat| tatrApi tadAkAradhyAnAdereva prayogAt / tasmAt tadadhiSThAnameva tat tAdRzamunneyam / api ca / ata aah| yepiityaadi| mantrapratibaddhAni zAstrANi tantrANi tAni vidantIti te tantravidaH kecidadyatvepi mantrAnapUrvAn kAMzcana kurvte| tanna teSAM kevlaanaamsaamrthy| kintu yat tantramAzritAste tasya tantrasya praNetA yaH puruSAtizayastasya prabhoH svAminaH sa prabhAvaH saamrthy| kasmAt (1) tduktnyaayvRttitH| tasmAt prabhuNA yastebhyassamayAdiko nyAya upadiSTastasyAnuvartanAt / prabhu'- 205a stuSTastatpraNItAnapi mantrAnadhitiSThatIti bhaavH|| ___ rathyApuruSetyAdinA pUrvapakSopanyAsapUrvakaM kArikArthaM vyaacsstte| rathyApuruSA apIti sAmAnyapuruSA api kecana gAruDikaprabhRtayo mantralakSaNatantrajJAH kiJcid viSAdizamanalakSaNaM karma krvnti| na ca te viziSTAH surApAnAdyanuSThAnAt / tathAnyopIti prabhAvavattvenAbhimato mantrasya praNetA'natizayazca syAt / rathyApuruSavadatizayarahitazca syAt mantrANAM ca krteti| tathA ca prabhAvavAn puruSo na sidhyatIti mnyte| netyAdinA prihti| na prabhAvarahitAnAM mantrakaraNaM (1) ye tu rathyApuruSA api mantrAn kurvanti teSAM puruSANAM prabhAvavataiva tantrasya praNetrAdhiSThAnAt mntrkrnnsaamdhyN| . etadeva drshynnaah| tatkRtaM hiityaadi| tena prabhAvAtizayavatA puruSeNa kRtasamayamanupAlayanto rkssntH| tadupadezena ceti prabhAvayuktapuruSopadezena ca vartamAnA mantrakriyAsamarthAH kuta etat / tadityAdi tasyaM prabhAvato yssmyH| yazcopadezastatra nirapekSANAM puMsAM mantraracanAyAmasAmarthyAt / tatra samayo yasyAtikramAt punarmaNDalapravezAdiH karttavyo jaayte| tatonyadvidhA nAmupadeza itynyorbhedH| tatrApIti rathyApuruSakRteSvapi mantreSu tdaakaardhyaanaadev| prbhaavvtH| puMsazcAkAradhyAnAde (re) va (1) AdizabdAt svabhAvacaryAdhyAnasya prigrhH| tena mantrasya prayogAt pravarttanAt / yata evantasmAttadadhiSThAnameva prabhAvavatpuruSAdhiSThAnameva tattAdRzamunneyaM boddhavyaM / yatte svayaMkRtairmantraH karma kurvantIti /

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582 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 313) tAdRzaH prabhAvavAneva, tadanyairasAdhAraNa zaktitvAt puruSAtizaya eva samathitaH syaat| kRtakAH pauruSeyAzca maMtrA vAcyAH phlepsunaa| ___ na hi akRtakAnAM prayogaH sambhavati, na cAprayuktebhyaH phalam / evaM, puruSAdhiSThAnamantareNa asambhavatphalAnAM phaladarzanAt, prayogAt phalamicchatA mantrA kRtakAH pauruSeyAzca vaacyaaH| kRtasamayakAvyavat / azaktisAdhanaM puMsAmanenaiva nirAkRtam // 313 // pratipAditA hi paruSakRtA mantrAstadadhiSThAnAcca phldaaH| tada, asti api ca (1) kecit tantrajJA mantraM kurvantItyabhidadhatA puruSAtizaya eva samathitaH syaat| yasmAt sopi tAdRzastantrajJo mantrasya kartA prabhAvavAneva / tadanyairatantrajJaiH puruSairasAdhAraNazaktitvAditi kRtvA / yatazca puruSAdhiSThitAnAmeva mantrANAM phlN| tasmAt kRtakAH pauruSeyAzca phaladA ityevammantrA vAcyAH phlepsunaa| mantrAd phalamicchatA na nityA mantrAH kintu kRtakAH kRtakatvepi na phaladAne puruSanirapekSA ityarthadvayamAdarzayituM kRtakAH pauruSeyAzceti dvayopAdAnaM / na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| na hi nityAnAmvaidikAnAM mantrANAM prayoga uccAraNaM smbhvtynaadheyaatishytvaat| na cAprayuktebhyo mantrebhyaH phalamiti kRtvA prayogAta phalamicchatA kRtakA mantrA vaacyaaH| pauruSeyAzca / puruSAdhiSThitAzca phaladA vaacyaaH| kiM kAraNaM (1) paruSAdhiSThAnamantareNa vinAnyato bhAvazaktyAderasambhavatphalAnAmmantrANAM puruSAdhiSThAnAdeva phaladarzanAt / yathA ca na bhAvazaktyA mantrebhyaH phalotpattistathA pratipAditaM (1) ___ "sarvasya sAdhanante syurbhAvazaktiryadIdRzI"tyAdinA (11267) / 205b nidarzanaM caah| yo madIyaM kAvyAdyevaM paThiSyati' tasya mayAyamarthaH sampAdanIya ityevaMkRtaH samayo yasmin kAvyAdau aadishbdaacchilpsthaanaadau| sa kRtasamayaH kAvyAdiH tasminniva tdvt| yathA tatra kAvyAdipAThakAnAM puruSAdhiSThAnAt phalantadvanmantreSvapItyarthaH / puMsAmatIndriyArthadarzanaM prati zaktirnAstItyevamazaktisAdhanamasAmarthyasya sAdhanaM yannAma kiJcit mI mAM sa kai rucyate tatsarvamanenaiva mantrakAriNAM jJAnaprabhAvAtizayasAdhanena nirAkRtaM / / pratipAditA hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| pratipAditA hi puruSakRtA mantrAstadadhiSThAnAcca phaladA mantrA ityetadapi pratipAditaM / ___ na ca sarve puruSA mantrAn kartumadhiSThAtuM vA zaktAH / taditi tasmAdasti kazcidatizayavAn puruSo mantrasya krteti| tasyAtizayavataH paMsaH pratikSepasAdhanAnyapi

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ca. prApta - cintA kazcidatizayavAn iti tasya pratikSepasAdhanAnyapi prativyUDhAni / buddhIndriyoktipuMstvAdi sAdhanaM yatta varNyate / pramANAbhaM' yathArthAsti na hi zeSavato gatiH || 314 // yattu buddhIndriyoktipuMstvAdityAdi puruSAtizayapratikSepasAdhanaM tattu zragamakameva ' / pratikSepasAmAnyasAdhane'yogAt / 583 na hyatIndriyeSu taddarzinaH pratikSepaH sambhavati / satAmapyeSAmajJAnAt / zrata eva virodhasyAsiddheH / zravirodhinA ca ekatra sambhavAvirodhAdityuktam / prativyUDhAni pratikSiptAni / etena ca paroktasyAtizayapratikSepasAdhanasya na viruddhAvyabhicAritvamudbhAvyate (1) kintarhi puruSAtizayapratikSepasAdhanAni vastubalAyAtAni na santyevetyanena vyAjena kathyate / na hi vastubalAyAtaM puruSAtizayaM nirAkartR kiMcit sAdhanamasti / nanu cedamasti vivakSitaH puruSo nAtizayavAn buddhimattvAt / indriyavatvAt / vacanAt puMstvAt / rathyApuruSavaditi ( 1 ) ata aah| buddhIndriyetyAdi / buddhizcendriyaM ca uktizca puMstvaM ceti dvandvaH / AdizabdAt prANAdimattvAdi / puruSAtizayanirAkaraNasAdhanaM yattu varNyate (1) tatsarvaM pramANAbhaM pramANAbhAsamanaikAntikamiti yAvat / kiM kAraNaM (1) vipakSavRtteH sandehena sarvasya zeSavattvAt / na hi zeSavata ityanaikAntikatvAt / yathArthetyaviparItA gatiranumeyapratipattirasti / yatvityAdinA vyAcaSTe / yattu puruSAtizayapratikSepasAdhanantattvagamakameveti smbndhH| tatpunaH sAdhanaM / buddhIndriyayogAdityAdi / kasmAdagamakamityAha / pratikSepetyAdi / pratikSepazca sAmAnyaM ca pratikSepasAmAnye / tayoH sAdhane tayorayogAt / tathA hi (1) buddhimattvAdinA sAdhanena nAsti 5 puruSAtizaya iti pratikSepo vA sAdhyeta / yadvA yosau puruSAtizayaH sa rathyApuruSaH samAna itItarapuruSasAmAnyaM sAdhyeta / tatra na hItyAdinA pratikSepasAdhanasyAbhAvamAha / na hyatIndriyeSvartheSvataddazinotIndriyArthAdarzinaH pratikSepaH sambhavati / kiM kAraNaM (1) satAmapyeSAmatIndriyANAmarthAnAmarvAgdarzanasyAjJAnAt / tasmAnnA 'darzanamAtrAtpratikSepa iti bhAvaH / nApi viruddhavidhAnAt puruSAtizayasya pratikSepaH yasmAdata evAtIndriyatvAdeva puruSAtizayasya buddhitvAdinA hetunA / dvividhasyApi virodhasyAsiddheH / avirodhinA ca vaktRtvAdinA puruSAtizayasyaikatra sambhavAvirodhAdityuktaM prAk / 526a

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584 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 316) nApi itareNa sAmAnyasiddhiH, vizeSAsambhavasya jJAtuM azakyatvAt / IdRzeSu anupalabdherhetutvapratikSepAt / puMstvAdisAmye'pi kasyacit atizayasya darzanAt, sambhavadvizeSe'pi sAmAnyAsiddherityapi uktaM (prAk) / tasmAdanumAnametad vipakSavRttaradarzane'pi, vyatirekasya sandehAn zeSavadasamartham / ' api caivaMvAdino jaiminIyAH svameva vAdaM vidhurayanti / arthoyaM nAyamartho na iti zabdA vadanti na / kalpyoyamarthaH puruSairate ca rAgAdisaMyutAH // 315 / / sa ekastattvavinnAnya iti bhedazca kiMkRtaH / 526b 206a nApItyAdinA saamaanysaadhnsyaabhaavmaah| nApItare'NAgdirzinA puruSeNa tasyAtizayavataH saamaanysiddhistulytaasiddhiH| kiM kAraNaM (1) atIndriyadarzanAdilakSaNasya vizeSasya yo sambhavastasya jnyaatmshkytvaat| IdazeSa ca parasantAna vattiSu purussmaatraaprtykssessvtiindriyaarthdrshnaadissu| yA kAcidasambhavaprasAdhanyanupa* lbdhirupaadiiyte| tasyA anupalabdheH prAgeva hetutvprtikssepaat| kiM ca (1) puMstvAdi sAmyepi yathAsvaM saMskArAt kasyacit prajJAmevAderatizayadarzanAt tathAnyasyApyatizayasya smbhaavytvaat| tasmAt sambhavadvizeSAH puruSAsambhavadvizeSe cetarapuruSasAmAnyAsiddherityapyuktaM prAk / tasmAccheSavadanumAnametad vaktRtvAdyasamartha purussaatishyaasmbhvprtipaadnaay| vipkssvRtterdrshnepi| ____ yadi nAma vipakSe puruSAtizaye vaktRtvAdervRttirna dRshyte| tathApi bAdhakAbhAvena vyatirekasya sndehaadsmrth| api caivaMvAdina iti nAstyatIndriyArthadarzI / puruSa ityevaMvAdino jaiminI yAH svameva vAdamiti kathaMcidatizayavato jai mi nyAdeH sakAzAd vedArthagatirbhavatIti puruSAtizayAbhyupagamavAdaM punarnAstyatIndriyArthajJaH puruSaH kazcidityanayA svavAcA vidhurayanti bAdhante'tizayavatpuruSapratikSepeNa vedArthagaterasambhavAt (1) tathA hi (1) ayamartho'smAkannAyamartha iti svayamvaidikAH zabdA na vadanti / tenAgnihotrazabdAnAM yobhimatorthaH sa kalpyo bhaveta puruSa rmI mAM sa kaiH| tacca naasti| yataste hi puruSA rAgAdisaMyutA raagaadiyuktaaH| tato na tatkalpito'rthaH prmaannN| atha tasya vedArthasya kazci jjai mi nyA di reva vettA klpyet| tatraikapuruSo 1 Bam-po-bcug-gcig-pa=eka

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ca. Apta-cintA 585 mapi jJAnI kazcitkathaM na vaH // 316 // na vaidikAH zabdA eta bhavanto brAhmaNA ayamasmAkamoM grAhyo nAnya ityevaM vikroshnti| anabhivyaktArthavizeSasaMsargA eva zruti abhiptnti| tatra ekaH puruSaH kaJcidartha kalpayatyanyo'pi aprm|| na ca kazcit zabdAnAM svabhAvapratiniyamaH yena ekArthAnukriyA nAparasya / kintu samayavazAt taM taM prAvizanto dRshynte| teSAM aviditArthaniyamAnAM tattvaM pratyakSAvezAt kazcid doSopapluto'vidvAneva prAcaSTe nApara- iti na nyaayym| bhimatastatvavit / vedArthatattvajJo nAnyaH puruSa iti kiNkRtH| nAtra kiJcit kAraNamasti mI mAM sa ka sya puruSatvAvizeSAt sarvo vA vetti / na vA kazciditi bhaavH| ___ atha puruSatvAdisAmyepyasAdhAraNazaktiyukto vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmatIndriyairathaiH saha sambandhasya vettA kazcijja mi nyAdiH kalpyate (1) tadA tdvjjaiminyaadivt| puMstve puruSatve tulyopi kathamapIti nirnimittamanyopi kazcijjJAnI jnyaanaatishyvaan| kasmAnna vo na yuSmAkamabhimato jai mi nyA divadanyopi jJAnavAn prasajyata iti yaavt| netyAdinA vyAcaSTe / eta Agacchata bhavanto brAhmaNA ayamasmAkamartho bhavadbhiAhyo nAnya ityevaMvaidikAH zabdA na vikrozanti na kathayanti yena tebhyorthagatiH syaat| kevalamityavadhAraNe / anabhivyaktArthavizeSasaMsargA eva zruti zrotravijJAnamabhipatantyArohansi (1) anabhivyaktorthavizeSeNa saha saMsargaH sambandho yeSAmiti vigrhH| tatrAjJAtArthasambandheSu zabdeSu zrutimabhipatatsvekaH puruSaH svayaM kaJcidartha svecchAnurUpaM kalpayatyanyopi puruSoparamarthaM kalpayatItyanirNaya eva pdaarthsy| 206b ___ svAbhAvikaH zabdAnAmarthasambandhastenaikArthapratiniyamo bhaviSyatItyAha / netyAha / na ca kazcicchabdAnAM svabhAvapratiniyamaH svabhAvena prakRtyArthassaha sambandho yenAnekArthakalpanAyAmapi kevalaM samayavazAt tantamarthamAvizanto vAcyatvenopAdadAnA dRshynte| teSAmvaidikAnAM zabdAnAM kazcit tattvamAcaSTe nApara iti na nyAyyamiti smbndhH| kiidRshaanaamviditaarthniymaanaaN| aviditorthaniyamo yeSAmiti vigrhH| kiM kAraNam (1) atykssaaveshaat| atIndriyasya svargAdisAdhanasyArthasya vissytvenaatmsaatkrnnaat| na hyatIndriyArthasya zabdasyArthaniyamamagdirzanaH zakto jnyaatN| ttraavidvaanev| raagaadidossoppltH| kazcijjaimi niH zava ra svAmI vaa| teSAM zabdAnAntattvamAcaSTe / asyAyamevArtha iti 74

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586 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 317) atha kutazcid buddhIndriyAdInAM sa eva vetti naaprH| tasya kuto'yamatIndriyajJAnAtizayaH / tathA'nyo'pi dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTAnAmarthAnAM draSTA kimasambhavI dRssttH| yato na hi tatpratikSepasAdhanAni kAnicit nainaM upalIyante / tatsAdhana sambhave'pi yathAyamasya vizeSaH, tathAnyasyApi syAdityanabhiniveza eva yuktaH / 527a yasya pramANasaMvAdi vacanaM sortha vidyAdi / na atyantaparokSeSu pramANasyAsti sambhavaH // 317 / / naaprH| aparopi puruSo jaimi nyAdyaviziSTo na tattvamAcaSTa iti bhedavyavasthAnaM na nyaayymyuktitvaat| atha kutazcidanirdezyarUpAd buddhIndriyAdInAm (1) AdizabdAdabhyAsasyAtizayAt kAraNAt sa eva jai mi ni prabhRtirvedArthamvetti nAparaH: prAkRtaH puruSa ishtiissyte| tadA tasya jaimini prabhRteH kutoyamatIndriyajJAnAtizayaH / atIndriyasya . vedArthatatvasya jJAnAtizayonyairaviditatattvairaviziSTasya / bhavatu vA jai mi ni prabhRtiH puruSotIndriyArthasya vettaa| tathA jaimi nyAdivadanyopi puruSAtizayo bau ddhA dya bhimato dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTAnAmarthAnAM drssttaa| kimasambhavI / kasmAdavidyamAno dRSTo yena prtikssipyte| sopytiindriyaarthdystvitiissytaaN| na cedabhimatopi jai mi nyAdirmA bhuut| yato na hi ttprtikssepsaadhnaani| bauddhA dyabhimatapuruSAtizayapratikSepasAdhanAni puruSatvAdIni kAnicit santi (1) yAni nainamvedArthavivekakAriNaM jai mi ni prabhRti nopalIyante / na vissyiikurvnti| kintUpalI yanta ev| teSAmapi purusstvaadiyogaat| atha puruSatvAdisAdhanasambhavepi jaiminyAdevizeSa issyte| tadA yathAyamatI- . ndriyavedArthavivecanalakSaNe vizeSosya jaiminiprbhRterissttH| tatsAdhanasambhavepIti / tasyAtIndriyArthadarzipuruSapratikSepasAdhanasya puruSAtvAdeH smbhvepi| tathAnyasyApi puruSasyAtIndriyArthadarzanaM syAdityanabhiniveza eva bhavatAM mI mAM sa kA nAM yuktaH / ___ nAtIndriyArthadarzIti kRtvA jai mi ni prabhRtervedArthajJAnamiSTamapi tu| yasya vAkyaM pramANasamvAdi / sa puruSo vedArthavid ydiissyte| ___ jaimi ni prabhRtereva ca vedArthavivecanaM kurvato vacanaM pramANasamvAdIti paro mnyte| 207a netyA dyA cA ryH| nedamuttaraM yuktaM yAsmAnnahyatyantaparokSeSu vedArtheSu svargA disAdhanatveSu pramANasyAsti sambhavaH /

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ca. Apta-cintA 587 syAdetad / na vayaM puruSaprAmANyAH kasyacid vedvyaakhyaane'nmbhinivissttaaH| kintahi / anyapramANasaMvAdAt / bahuSvapi vyAkhyAtRSu yaH pramANaM pratyakSAdikaM saMsyandayati so'numanyata iti| ___ tnn| adRSTAdiSu atIndriyeSu prmaannaantraavRtteH| tadavRttereva hi tatpratItyathaM Agama upyaacyte| anyathA satyapi tasmin yadi arthe pramANAntarasyAvRttiH aprtiptteH| tatazca kevalAt pratipatterasAdhanamevAgamaH syaat|| kevalAdanyato'pi atIndriyeSu apratipattiriti cet / / kathamatIndriyazca nAma pratyakSAdiviSayazca / te punaH svaviSaye'pi AgamamapekSyaiva sAdhakAzcet, anAgamognyAdipratyayo dhUmAderna syAt / na vai prAgame . syAdetadityAdinA vyaacsstte| na vayaM puruSaprAmANyAH kasyacijjaiminyAdervedavyAkhyAnamabhiniviSTAH (1) kintarhi (1) pramANasambAdAd vyaakhyaanmbhinivissttaaH| etadeva vynkti| bahuSvapi vedavyAkhyAtaSu mdhye| yo vedasya vyaakhyaataa| yathA vyAkhyAterthe pramANaM pratyakSAdikaM saMsyandayati yojayati sa tAdRzo vyAkhyAtAnumanyateGgIkriyate nAnya iti|| tannetyAdinA prtissedhti| dhrmaadhrmaavdRssttN| AdizabdAt svargAdisAdhakatveSvatIndriyeSu prtykssaadiprmaannaantraavRtteH| na vedArthe kasyacit pramANasamvAdi vcnN| yasmAt tadasambhavAdeva hi| atyantaparokSe pratyakSAdipramANasyAsambhavAdeva hi| tatpratItyarthantasyAtIndriyasya pratItyarthamAgamaH upayAcyate praarthyte| anyatheti yadyAgamagamyepyarthe pramANAntarasamvAdAdevArthanizcayastadA satyapi tasminnAgame tadgamyarthe yadi pramANAntarasyAvRttiH syAt ( / ) tadA pramANAntarAvRttAvAgamAt kevlaadprtiptteH| tatazceti pramANAntarAtkevalAdityAgamarahitArthapratipatterasAdhanamevAgamaH syaat| pramANAntarabhAvAbhAvAbhyAmevArthapratipatterbhAvAbhAvAt / kevalAdAgamanirapekSAdanyatopi pratyakSAdeH pramANAdatIndriyerthe pratipattiH kintvAgamasahitAt pratyakSAderatIndriyArthapratipattiriti cet| kathamiti si ddhA nta vA dii| kathamatIndriyazca nAma svargAdisiddhayupAyaH pratyakSAdiviSayazca virodhaat| ___syAnmataM (1) naivAtyantaparokSerthe pratyakSAdInAM sAdhakatvaM kintu te punaH pratyakSAdayaH svaviSayepyAtmIye viSayepyAgamamapekSyaiva sAdhakAzcet tathA cAgamasyaiva prAmANya miti paro manyate / anAgametyAdi siddhAnta vA dii| nAsminnAgamIstItyanAgamognyAdipratyayo dhUmAdeliGgAna syaat|

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588 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 318) pravRtte prmaannaantrmnvissyte| kintu saivAgamasya pravRttirna jJAyata iti cet / svayaM prasAdhane samarthasya tadAgamopadhAnaM kamatizayaM pussnnaati| asamarthantu Agama527b pravRttimapi naiva saadhyissyti| sA cAtIndriyeNArthena sambaddhA prAgamapravRttiratI'ndriyA kathamanyena siddhaa| anyacca evaM AgamalakSaNaM syaat| tathA hi| yasya pramANasaMvAdi vacanaM tatkRtaM vcH| sa Agama iti prAptaM nirarthA'pauruSeyatA // 318 // tulye'pi AgamavAde pramANabalAdAgamasyApi kvacidartha prAgamatve pramANasaMvAdivacanaM AgamalakSaNaM syAt / naapurusskriyaa| tasyAH sarvArtheSu tulyatve'pi netyAdi prH| na vai AgametIndriyeSvartheSu pravRtte prtykssaadiprmaannmaagrmvissyenvissyte| yenaayndossH| syaat| tatazca kevalAt pratipatterasAdhanamevAgamaH syaaditi| kintu saivAgamasyAtIndriyeSvapi pravRttina jnyaayte| tenAgamapravRttiH pratyakSAdikamapekSata iti cet / svayamityAdiprativacanantadAsya pratyakSAdeH svayamatIndriyArthaprasAdhane samarthasya tadAgamo padhAnantasyAgamasyopadhAnaM sannidhAnaM pratyakSAdeH kamatizayaM puSNAti yenAgamapravRttimatIndriyarthe jJApayati / ___ athAtIndriye pratyakSAdyasamartha (1) tato samarthantu pratyakSAdi AgamapravRtti mapi naiva sAdhayiSyati yato yathA svargAdisAdhakamatIndriyantathA sA cAtIndriye207b NArthena sambaddhA aagmprvRttirtiindriyaa| kathamanyena pratyakSAdinA siddhaa| naiva siddhaa| yena tadarthaM pratyakSAdiranviSyata iti ytkinycidett| __ bahuSvapi vyAkhyAtRSu yaH pramANaM pratyakSAdikaM saMsyandayati tasya bhASitaM gRhyata iti bruvato pauruSeyatvAdAgamalakSaNAdanyazcaivamAgamalakSaNaM syaat| etadevAha / tathA hiityaadi| yasya puruSasya vacanaM prmaannsmvaadi| tatkRtantena puruSeNa saMskRtaM vaca Agama iti prAptaM / vacanasya ca saMskArastadarthasya pramANAnugRhItatvakhyApanaM / idantadanyadAgamalakSaNaM / tathA ca nirarthA vyarthA'pauruSeyatA aagmlkssnntvenessttaa| tulyetyAdinA vyaacsstte| yazca pramANasamvAdivacanena puruSeNArthaH kalpito yazcetareNa tayorarthayostulyepyapauruSeyatvAgamavAde sati pramANabalAdAgamasyApauruSeyasyApi kvacidarthe pramANasamvAdinyAgamatva iSyamANe'gnihotrAdivAkyAnAM pramANasamvAda AgamalakSaNaM syaat| naapurusskriyaa| apauruSeyatvamAgamalakSaNaM na syaat| kiGkAraNaM (1) tasyA apuruSakriyAyA abhimatA'nabhimateSu puruSopadiSTeSu sarvArtheSu tulyatvepi pramANenAbAdhanAt pratipatteriSTatvAt /

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ca. Apta-cintA 586 pramANenAbAdhanAt prtiptteH| tadbhAve'pi anyatrAnyapramANasaMvAdini anisstttvaat| api ca / yadyatyantaparokSerthe'nAgamajJAnasambhavaH / bhatIndriyArthavikazcidastItyabhimataM bhavet // 319 // yadi puruSasya parokSe'rthe pAgamAnapekSaM jJAnayAthAtathyaM iSyate, tadA puruSAH saMti atIndriyArthadRza itISTaM syAt / pratyakSapUrvakANAM pramANasyAtaddarzane'sambhavAt prtykssaavRttH| teSu pramANAntarAsambhave'tadAlambana pratItaya AgamaH pramANam / pramANAntarasya vRttiH pratyakSamanvAkarSatIti puruSAtizayo'nivAryaH syaat| tasmAnAstyatIndriye pramANAntara vRttiH| ata eva prAgamasyArthavizeSe vRttyaparikSAnAt / ayaM jaiminiranyo vaa| etaduktambhavati / prmaannsmvaaditvenaagmaarthprtiptterisstttvaadityrthH| tada. bhAvepyapauruSeyatvabhAvepi tulyenyatrApramANasamvAdinyarthe pratipatteraniSThatvAt pramANasamvAdo vacanAnAmAgamalakSaNaM syAt / ' yadi cAtyantaparokSerthe'nAgamajJAnasambhava AgamanirapekSasya jJAnasya sambhavaH / tadAtIndriyArthakt ikazcidastIti svmbhimtmbhvet| ___yadi puruSasya jai mi nyA dervedArthamAkhyAtuH parokSerthe svargAdisAdhanopAye AgamAnapekSaM jJAnayAthAtathyaM jnyaansyaavaipriitymissyte| tadA jai mi nyAdivadanyapi puruSAH saMtyatIndriyArthadRza itISTaM syAt / ___ syAdetat (1) nAtIndriyamarthaM pratyakSato jAnAtyapi tvanumAnena jJAtvopadizatIti (1) tnn| yataH (1) prtyksspuurvkaannaamnumaanaadiinaamsmbhvaat| kadA'taddarzane tena pratyakSeNAtIndriyasyAdarzane (1) pratyakSetyAdinaitadeva spssttyti| teSvatIndriyeSvartheSu pratyakSAvRtteH kAraNAt pratyakSapUrvakANAM prmaannaantraannaamsmbhvaat|| . atadAlambanaM pratIyata iti tasya prtykssaaderaalmbnmvissyH| na tadAlambanamatadAlambanaM pratyakSAdyaviSayantasya pratIyate nizcayArthamAga monviSyata ityadhyAhAraH / pramANAntarasya tvanumAnAderatIndriyerthe vRttiH pratyakSamatIndriyaviSayamanvAkarSati sAdhayati / pratyakSapUrvakatvAdanumAnAdeH / iti hetoH puruSAtizayotIndriyANAmarthAnAM draSTA mI mAM sa kai ranivAryaH syAt / nivAritazca / tasmAnnAstyatIndriyarthe prmaannaantrvRttiH| ata eveti pramANAntarAvRtterevAgamasya vedasyAtIndriye svargAdisAdhanatva- 208a lakSaNerthavizeSe yA vRttistasyA anizcayAt / ayaM jaimini ranyo vA za ba ra svA 1 Bar-la-? Khyad-par-la.

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560 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (11321) 528a svayaM rAgAdimAnArtha vetti vedasya naanytH| na vedayati vedopi vedArthasya kuto gatiH // 320 / / sarva eva hi vaktA puruSo'natikrAntadoSabhrAntistamatIndriyArthavizeSaprati niyama na vetti svayaM, nApyenaM anyo vedayati tasyApi tulyprsNgtH| na hi andhena prAkRSyamANo'ndhaH panthAnaM prtipdyte| nApi svayaM vedaH svArtha vivRNoti' updeshvaiyrthyprsNgaat| ___ tad (prayaM) aparijJAtArtha zabdagaDuH, evaM zalyabhUto'saddarzanasnAyUpanibaddho duruddharaH duHkhmaasaadyti| tenAgnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma iti shrutau| khAdecchvamAMsamityeSa nArtha ityatra kA prmaa||321|| kvacidapi arthe pratyAsattirahitasya "agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma" ityAde: myAdiH puruSaH / svayamiti propdeshnirpekssH| vedasyAyaM na vetti / rAgAdimAn ytH| raagaadimttvmprijnyaankaarnnN| anyatopi na vetti vedasyArthantasyApyasya puruSasya rAgAdimattvAt / vedopi svayamarthaM na vedayatti na prakAzayati / tena vedArthasya kuto gtiH| naiva gtirsti| yasmAt sarva eva hi puruSonatikrAnto rAgAdidoSakRto viplavo bhrAntiryasyeti vigrhH| tamiti vedasyAtIndriyArthapratiniyamamayamevAsyArtho nAyamityevaM na vetti svayaM / nApyenaM rAgAdimantaM puruSamanyaH puruSo vedayati tasyApyanyasya tulyprsNgtH| rAgAdimattvena tasyApyajJatvAdityarthaH / yato na jhandhena svayamamArgajJenAkaSyamANo'ndhaH panthAnaM prtipdyte| nApi svayamapadezanirapekSo vedaH svArtha prkaashyti| kutaH (1) updeshvaiyrthyprsNgaat| jai minyA di vyAkhyAnasya nissphltvprsNgaat| tattasmAdayamaparijJAtArtho vedAkhyaH shbdgddH| ghATAmastakayormadhye mAMsapiNDo gaDurucyate nissphltvaat| tadvadvaidikopi zabdo'parijJAtArthatvena niSphalatvAt / gaDuriva gdduH| evamiti kimasyAyamarthothavAyamiti saMzayAt tadabhiprasannasya zalyabhato duHkhahetUratastamaMgIkRtavedampuruSaM daHkhamAsAdayati sthaapyti| kIdazo'saharzanameva snAyuH shiraa| tenopanibaddhastata eva kenacit kAruNikenApyapanetumicchatA duruddhara ityuphsti|| tenetyaparijJAtArthatvenAgnihotrajuhuyAt svargakAma iti zrutau vedavAkye khAdecchvamAMsamityeSa nArthaH kintvanyobhimatortha ityatra kA prmaa| naiva kiJcit prmaannN| 1 Rnam par-hgrel-par-byed-pa.

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ca. Apta-cintA bhUtavizeSe yathAbhimataM ghRtAdi prakSipedityarthe khAdecchavamAMsaM ityasya nAtizayaM pshyaamH| parokSadezikAni vacanAni yathAbhiprAyaM tathA'smAbhiH pratipadyate, Ahosvid vipryymiti| nAyaM sarvatra tulyaH prasaMgaH syAt / upadeSTuH svayaM abhiprAyaprakAzenana' sadupa- 528b dezasambhavAt / na hyayaM zabdAnAmadezikAnAM sambhavati / lokapratyAyanAbhiprAyazca bruvANo lokasaMketaprasiddhi anupAlayati / tato'pi tatpratItiH syAt / nApauruSeyANAM zabdAnAm / tatra kasyacid vivakSAyA abhAvAt / kvacidityAdinA vyaacsstte| "agnihotraM jahayAt svargakAma" ityAdi vAkyasya kvacidapi vAcyatvenAbhimaterthe pratyAsattirahitasyAnabhimaterthe viprakarSarahitasya vAstavasya sambandhasya niraakrnnaabhyaabhaavH| bhatavizeSagnau yathAbhimatamiti mantrAdipUtaM ghRtAdi prakSipedityayamartho na punaH zvamAMsaM khAdedityayamartha iti naatishympshyaamH| nanvayaM ythoktH| sarvatra pauruSeyepyAgame samAnaH prasaGgaH / tameva drshynnaah| parokSo daiziko vktaa| yeSAmvacanAnAmAgamAnAntAni tthoktaani| teSAmarthaM yathAbhiprAyamiti yathA daizikAbhimataH / idAnIntanA adRSTadaizikAH puruSAH samanayantyavagacchantyA'hosvida viparyayandaizikAbhiprAyaviparItamiti niyamAbhAvAta sarvatra saMzaya iti mnyte| netyAdinA pariharati / nAyaM sarvatra prsNgH| upadeSTurAgamasya praNeturabhiprAyaprakAzaneneti prathamaM prakAzayatAnena svAbhiprAyastatkAlasannihitebhyaH zrotRbhyaH kathitosya vacanasyAyamartha iti| tepi zrotAronyebhyaH prakAzayanti tepyanyebhya 208b ityAcAryopadeze pAramparyasya sambhavAt / na hyayamabhiprAyakathanalakSaNo vaidikAnAM / zabdAnAmadezikAnAmityapauruSeyANAM sambhavati daizikasyAbhAvAt / .. itazca pauruSeyeSu yathA prasiddhArthasambhavo yasmAdAgamasya praNetA loko mayA bodhanIya iti lokapratyAyanAbhiprAyazca bruvANo loke yasminnarthe zabdasya saMketastasya prasiddhimanupAlayati rakSatyanyathA viphalantasya prakAzanaM syaat| tatopi lokaprasiddhasaMketAnupAlanAdapi tadarthasiddhiH syaat| puruSapraNItasyAgamasyArthasiddhiH syAt / apizabdAt pUrvoktAcca smprdaaysmbhvaat| nApauruSeyANAM zabdAnAM yathoktena prkaarennaarthsiddhiH| kiM kAraNaM / tatra vaidikeSu zabdeSu kasyacit puMsaH samIhAbha () vaat| vacanahetovivakSAyA abhAvAt / evantAvat saMpradAyAdisambhavena pauruSeyasyAgamasyArthaparijJAnasambhavAt tulyaprasaMgatA nAstItyaktam (1)

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562 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11321) api ca nyAyameva anupAlayantaH paMDitA heyopAdeya sAzrayArthe pravartante / na pravAdamAtreNeti na samAnaH prsNgH| tacca yathAvasaraM pratipAdayiSyAmaH / nanu yo lokasannivezAdirayuktiviSayopyarthaH sambhavanIyapuruSavacanAt prtipdyte| n| apratyayAt / na hi kvacit asandehAt sarvatra tathA syaat| sandeha adhunA nyAyAnusAreNaiva pauruSeyANAmarthanizcayo bhavatItyAha / api cetyaadi| nyAyameva yuktimevAnupAlayantaH paNDitAH prekSApUrvakAriNo bauddhA heyAdiSu sNghttnte| heyasya sAzrayasya tyA gaay| upAdeyasya sAzrayasyopAdAnAya pravartante / tatra heyaM duHkhamupAdeyo mokssH| tayorAzrayo yathAsaMkhyaM karmaklezAstattvajJAnaJca / ___etaduktambhavati (1) anekArthatvasambhavepi zabdAnAM yuktiyuktaM puruSArthopaMyoginamevAgamArthannizcinvanti sau ga tA na paropadezamAtreNa (1) tatoyamadoSa iti (1) tadevAha (1) na pravAdamAtreNeti / na bRddhAnAM pravAda mAtreNeti na samAnaH prsNgH| tacca nyAyAnupAlanapUrvakamevAgame pravartanaM yathAvasaraM pratipAdayiSyAmaH / pshcaat| yadi nyAyAnupAlanenAgamArthanizcayo'tyantaparokSe tAMgamArthe nizcayona syaadityaah| nnvityaadi| lokasannivezAdiriti bhAjanalokasya pRthivyAdeH snniveshaadiH| yathoktaM (1) "tatra bhAjanalokasya sannivezamuzantyadhaH / / lkssssoddshkodvedhmsNkhymvaayumnnddlmi"tyaadi|' aadishbdaat| daanhiNsaadicetnaanaamissttaanissttphldaanaadi| dezasvabhAvAdiviprakRSTatvAdayuktiviSayopyarthaH pratipadyate bhavadbhibauddhaH (1) kutaH (1) sambhavanIyapuruSavacanAt / yasya pratyakSAnumAnagamyerthe vcnmvismvaadi| tasya tRtIyasthAne vacanaM satyArthatvena smbhaavyte| tasmAt sambhAvanIyAt puruSavacanAdarthaH prtipdyte| tathA ca na nyAyAnupAlanapUrvikA'gamArthe pravRttiriti samAna eva prasaMga iti mnyte|| netyAdinA pariharati / nAtyantaparokSorthaH puruSavacanAt prtipdyte| kiM kAraNam (1) apratyayAt tadviSayapramANAbhAvenAnizcayAt / pratyakSAdiviSaye sambAdA209a datyantaparokSepi samvAdo nizcIyata ityapi mithyA yato na hi kvacit pratyakSA 1 Abhidharmakosa, ch.3

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ca. prApta-cintA 563 darzanAt tatpravRtteH saMvAdena vyAptyA siddhezca / idamAgamalakSaNamagatyA dRSTamiti nAto nishcyH| tat na pramANamAgama ityuktaM (praak)| apauruSeyANAM zabdAnAmarthajJAnaM na saMpradAyAta, na yakteH, nApi lokAta / na hi tatrApratipattiH nyaayyaa| sa cet prasiddho lokavAdaH pratItihetuH / prasiddho lokavAdazvet , tatpratItihetuH / ) tatra kotIndriyArthadRk / anekArtheSu zabdeSu yenArthoyaM vivecitaH // 322 // na hyayaM lokvyvhaaro'paurusseyaacchbdaarthsmbndhaat| kintarhi (1) samayAt 36a diviSaye pramANasamvAdAdaskhalito dRSTa iti kRtvA sarvantadupadiSTamayuktigamyamapi tathA bhavati / kiM kAraNaM (1) tatpravRtterityAdi / tasya puruSAtizayasya vacanapravR- . teravisamvAdena vyAptyA siddheviparyaye baadhkprmaannaabhaavaat| nana bhavatApi (1) "pratyakSeNAnumAnena dvividhenApyabAdhanam" (11 / 218) ityAdinaikadezAvisamvAdanamAgamalakSaNamiSTamiti (1) ata aah| agatyA cetyaadi| pramANagamyArthAvisambAdenAtyantaparokSepyavisamvAdivacanamitIdamAgamalakSaNamagatyeSTamAgamAt pravRttau varamevaM pravRtta iti / nAto yathoktAdAgamAdatIndriyArthanizcayastasyAprAmANyAt / taditi tasmAnna pramANamAgama ityuktaM prAk / tadevamapauruSeyANAM zabdAnAmarthajJAnannAcAryasaMpradAyAt / daishiksyaabhaavaat| na yuktassakAzAdatyantaparokSerthe prmaannaaprvRtteH| nApi lokAdarthapratItirlokapratyAyanAya prayogAbhAvena loksNketaanusrnnaayogaaditi| tatrApauruSeyeSu zabdeSvarthAnAmapratipattireva nyaayyaa| tatrApi vaidike zabde prasiddho lokavAdo yathA gnyAdi zabdAd dAhapAkAdisamathairthe pravartanta ityaadi| yo lokavyavahArassa ced vedaarthprtipttihetuH| uttrmaah| ttretyaadi| tatra loke'vidyAtve kaH puruSotIndriyArthadRk / yenAtIndriyArthadRzA'nekArtheSu zabdeSvekArthapratiniyamAbhAvAdAzaMkyamAnArthavizeSeSu vaidikeSvarthoyamatIndriyo vivecito vibhaktoyamevAsyArtho nAyamiti (1) naiva tAdRzaH kshcidsti| na hItyAdinA vyaacsstte| na hyayaM lokavyavahAropauruSeyAdakRtakAccha / 1 Restored. 75

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564 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 322) svazAstrakArasamayAt pANinI yaadivyvhaarvt| updeshaapekssnnaat| na hyapauruSeye tasminnupadezo yuktastasya kencidjnyaanaat| atIndriyatvAt / aindriyatve svayaM pratipattiprasaMgAd ruupaadivt| upadeze ca puruSANAM svatantra (1) NAM ythaatttvmupdeshenaavisNvaadsyaasiddhrnaashvaasH|| vedavat tadvyAkhyAnamapauruSeyaM saMpradAyAvicchedAgataM tatorthasiddhiriti cet / na (1) tasyApi zabdAtmakatve tulyaH paryanuyogaH (1) kathamasyAoM vidita iti / puruSo hi svayaM samitAnAM zabdAnAmartha zRMgagrAhikayApi tAvadabudhaM bodhayevityasti bdArthasambandhAd bhavati (1) kintahi (1) abhiprAyakathanalakSaNAt samayAt / kimiva (1) svazAstrakAretyAdi / svazAstrakArANAM pA Ni ni prabhRtInAM samayAt saMketAt / tatsamayAnusAriNAM pA Ni nI yA dInAM vRddhiguNasaMjJAdivyavahAravat kiM kAraNam (1) upadezApekSaNAt / ___yadi hi laukikopi vyavahAro nisargasiddhaH syAt tadA propdeshnnaapeksset| na ca yathA sAmayikAt sambandhAdupadezApekSAdarthapratItistathA'pauruSeyAdapi sambandhAdupadezApekSAdeva vedArthapratItiH (1) yato na hapauruSeye tasmin vaidike zabdArthasambandhe paropadezo yuktH| kiGkAraNaM ( / ) tasya vedArthasya kenacidapi puruSeNAjJAnAdajJAnAM ca vedArthasyAtIndriyatvAt / tduktN| "zreyaH sAdhanatA hyeSAnnityamvedAt prtiiyte|| tAdrUpyeNa ca dhrmtvntsmaannendriygocrH| (zlo0 co0 14) zreyo hi puruSaprItiH sA drvygunnkrmbhiH|| codanAlakSaNaiH sAdhyA tasmAtteSveva dhrmte''ti| (, 161 ) aindriyakatve tu vedArthasyAbhyupagamyamAne svayamupadezamantareNa vedArthasya pratIti- ' 209b prasaGgAt / rUpAdivat / yathA rUpAdInAmandriyakatvAdupadezamantareNa pratItistadvat / ' athAtIndriyepi vedArthe nishcyaarthmupdesho'bhyupgmyte| tadopadeze ca / vedArthopadeSTaNAM puMsAM svatantrANAmiti rAgAdyabhibhavena samyagjJAnAbhAvAd yathecchaM pravRttAnAM yathAtattvamupadezenAvisamvAdasyAsiddharanAzvAso na nizcayo vedaarthe| na hyajJA yathAtattvamupadeSTuM samarthA iti| na puruSAH svecchayopadizanti / kintu vedavad vedavyAkhyAnamapyapauruSeyamupadezaparamparAyAtalakSaNAt sNprdaayaavicchedaadaagtN| tato yathoktAd vedavyAkhyAnAd vedArthasiddhiriti ced / (1) uttrmaah| tsyaapiityaadi| tasyApi vedavyAkhyAnasya zabdAtmakatve zabdasvabhAvatve vedena tulyaH prynuyogH| kathamasyApauruSeyasya vedavyAkhyAnasyArtho vidita iti kutosmAd vedArthanizcayaH / pauruSeye tvAgame nAyandoSo yataH puruSo hi

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ca. prApta-cintA 565 paurusseyaannaamrthgtaavupaayH| apauruSeyastu zabdo naivaM karoti (1) na cAsya kazcit kvacit sambandhaniyamaM jJAtumIza ityapratipattireva tdrthsy| api ca (1) vedastadvayAkhyAnaM vA puruSeNa puruSAyopadizyamAnamanaSTasampradAyamevAnuvartata ityatrApi samayaH sa (?za) rnnN| AgamabhraMzakAriNAmAhopuruSikayA taddarzanavidveSeNa vA tatpratipannakhalIkaraNAya dhUrtavyasanena anyato vA kutazcit kaarnnaadnythaarcnaasmbhvaat| api cAtra bhavAn svameva mukhavaNaM svavAdAnurAgAnnUnaM vismRtavAn / "puruSo rAgAdibhirupapluto'nRtamapi brUyAditi nAsya vacanaM prmaannmi"ti| tadihApi kinna pratyavekSyate saMbhavati na veti| sa evopadisa (? za)nnupaplavAt vedaM vedArtha svayaM samitAnAM saMketitAnAM zabdAnAmarthaM zRGgagrAhikayApItyasya zabdasyAyamartha ityanena tAvadabudhamajJaM puruSaM bodhayedityasti pauruSeyANAM zabdAnAmarthagatAvarthajJAne upAyo naapaurusseyaannaaN| tathA hyapauruSeyastu zabdo naivaM karoti yathAyaM mamArtho rAgAdimatA grAhya iti| na cAsyApauruSeyasya zabdasya kazci jjai minyAdI rAgAdimAn kvacidatIndriyerthe sambandhaniyamaM jJAtumIzaH zakta iti / apratipattireva tadarthasya vedArthasya / api ca (1) bhavatu nAmApauruSeyo vedastadvayAkhyAnaJca tathApi rAgAdimatA puruSeNa puruSAyopadizyamAnamanaSTasaMpradAyamevAdyatvepyanuvartata iti (atrApi) pramANAbhAvAt samayaH zapathAdiH shrnnN| AgamabhraMzakAriNAmityAdinA saMpradAyavicchedena racanAntarasambhavameva smrthyte| AgamabhraMzakAriNAM puNsaamnythaa| pUrvaracanAvaparItyena racanAdarzanAditi smbndhH| anyathA racanAyAM kaarnnmaah| aahopurussikyetyaadi| aahopurussikyetyhNmaanitven| yathA sAM khya nAzakamA dha ve na sAMkhyasiddhAntasyAnyathA racanaM kRtN| taddarzanavidveSeNa vAnyathA racanAsambhavAt / / yathA ma hA yA na vidviSTAnAM mahAyAnapratirUpakasUtrAntararacanaM / ttprtipnnkhliikrnnaayeti| tasmin darzane yaH pratipannaH puruSastasya khliikaaraayaanythaarcnaasmbhvH| tatpratipannakhalIkAra eva kthN| dhrtvysnen| vyasanamidandhartAnAM yatparaH khalIkartavya iti| anyato vA kutazcillAbhAdikAt / ____ api cAtra vedaarthnirnnye| bhavAn ve da vA dii| svavAdAnurAgAtkAraNAt / svameva mukhvnnN| mukhaM varNayati zobhayatIti mukhavaNaH / svAbhyupagamastaM nUnambismRtavAn / yena rAgAdimalinebhyaH puruSebhyo vedArthanirNayaH praarthyte| puruSa ityAdinA mukhavarNamAcaSTe / yasmAt puruSo rAgAdibhirupapluto viparyasto'nRtamapi brUyAditi kRtvA nAsya puruSasya vaca'nampramANamiti (1) 210a

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596 __ pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 322) vaanythaapyupdishediti| zrUyante hi kazcit puruSarutsannoddhRtAni shaakhaantraanni| idAnImapi kAnicid viralAna (?)dhyetRkaanni| tadvatpracurAdhyetRkANAmapi kasmiMzcit kAle kathaMcit saMhArasaMbhavAt / punaH saMbhAvitapuruSapratyayAt pracuratopagamanasaMbhAvanAsambhavAcca / teSAJca punaH pratAnayitaNAM puruSANAM kadAcidadhItavismRtAdhyayanAnAM anyeSAM sambhAvanAbhraMzabhayAdinA'nyathopadezasambhavAt / tatpratyayAcca tadbhaktAnAmavicAreNa pratipatteH bahuSvapyadhe (?dhye) tadanRtavAditvamihApi vedaarthsmprdaayaanukrme| jaimi nyAdinA puruSeNa kriyamANe kinna pratyavekSate sambhavati na veti / yasmAt sa eva puruSo rAgAdimAn jai mi niprabhRtirvedamvedArthamvopadizan rAgAdyupaplavAt kAraNAdanyathApyupadizediti mithyAziMkA naiva nivaaryte| AzaMkAkAraNAnyeva drshynnaah| zrUyante hItyAdi kazcit puruSaryA jJa va lkya prbhRtibhirutsnnoddhRtaani| utsannAnyantaritAni santi vedasya shaakhaantraanni| uddhRtAni smRtvA smRtvA punraarcitaani| tAni ca yathAtattvaM smRtvoddhRtAnIti kimatra prmaannN| idAnImapi kAnicid Aha ra ka prabhatIni zAkhA ntarANi virlaadhytRkaanni| svalpAdhyetRkAni (?Ni) dRshynte| te katipayAdhyetAro na samAropyopadizantIti kimatra prmaannN| yathA viralAdhyetRkANi zAkhAntarANi dRshynte| tadvat pracurAdhyatRkANAmapi bahutarAdhyetRkANAmapi zAkhAntarANAM kasmiMzcidityatikrAnte kAle sNsaarsmbhvaat| alpaadhyetRktvsmbhaavnaasmbhvaat| teSAM prAgapi pracarAdhyetakatve pramANAbhAvAt / idAnIntarhi kathaM pracurAdhyetRkANi tAnItyata aah| punarityAdi / punaH kAlAntareNAptatvena sambhAvitasya puruSasya pratyayAt prAmANyAt tadanyAsambhAvitapuruSAdhyayanavaiparItyena saMhRtAnAmadhyetRNAM pracuratopagamanasya bAhulyopagamanasya yA sambhAvanA tasyAH smbhvaadnishcyH| kiJca / ye te puruSA viralIbhUtAH zAkhAntarANAM pratAnayitArasteSAM pratAnayitRRNAmanyathopa dezasambhavAditi smbndhH| tathA cAnAzvAsa ityabhiprAyaH / kIdRzAnAM pratAnayitRNAM kdaaciddhiitvismRtaadhyynaanaaN| adhItaM sad vismRtamadhyayanaM yaiste tthoktaaH| yathAdhItaM vismRtAssantaste'nyathApi pratAnayeyurityarthaH / kena kaarnnenetyaah| anyessaantdbhiprsnnaanaamdhyetRnnaantsminndhyaapyitri| yA mhtvsmbhaavnaa| tasyA bhrNshbhyaat| yadyahamanyathApi nopadizeyaM / nUnamete mayyAptasambhAvanAM jahA (? jaha) tiiti| Adi zabdAdAhopuruSAdikAt anyathopadezasambhavaH /

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ca. Apta-cintA 567 tRSu sambhAvitAt puruSAd bahulaM pratipattidarzanAt / tatopi kathaMcid vipralambhasambhavAt / kiJca (1) parimitavyAkhyAtRpuruSaparamparAmeva cAtra bhavatAmapi zrRNumaH / tatra kazcit dviSTAjJadhUrttAnAmanyatamaH syAdapIti anAzvAsaH / tasmAnnApauruSeyAd vyAkhyAnAnnApi sAmayikAllokavyavahArAd vedArthasiddhiH / asAmayikatvepi nAnArthAnAM zabdAnAM vyavahAre darzanAt / kasyacidaprasiddhArthasyAprasiddhasya vA punarvyutpattidarzanena sarvatra tadAsaM (? zaM) kA'vinivRtteH ( 1 ) sarvveSAM yathArthaniyogepyavaiguNyena yathAsama' ma ( ? ) yaM prtiitijnnaat| iSTA pratAnayantu nAma te'nyathA / tathApyadhyetAro na tathA pratipadyerannityAha / tadityAdi / tasya sambhAvitasya puruSasya pratyayAcca taduktAnAM / sambhAvitapraNetR ' puruSAbhiprasannAnAmavicAreNa vedAdhyayanapratipatteranyathAsaMpradAyasambhavaH / puruSaprAmANyAt pravRttimeva sAdhayannAha / bahuSvapyadhyetRSu madhye sambhAvitAt puruSAd bahulaM loke pravRttidarzanAt / nanu sambhAvitAt pratipattau samvAda evetyata Aha / tatopi sambhAvitAt puruSAt kathaJcit kenacit kAraNena sambhAvanA bhraMzabhayAdinA / vipralambhasya 21ob visamvAdasya sambhavAt / upacayahetumAha / kiMcetyAdi / parimitAzca te vyAkhyAtRpuruSAzca teSAM paramparAmevAtra vedavyAkhyAne bhavatAM mI mAM sa kA nAM zrRNumaH / tatra teSu madhye kazcid vedasya vyAkhyAtA dviSTAdInAmanyatamaH syAt / kazcid vedadarzane vidviSTaH sonyathApyupadizet / tathA kazcidajJa: 1 dhUrtto vA / tathA ca vedavyAkhyAyAmanAzvAsaH / yata evantasmAnnApauruSeyAd vedavyAkhyAnAd vedArthasiddhiH / nApi sAmayikAt sAMketikAllokavyavahArAdvedArthasiddhiH / lokasya rAgAdyupaplutatvAt / bhavantu vA nisargasiddhA vaidikAH zabdAssamayanirapekSAH / evamapyasAmayikatvebhyupagamyamAne / vyavahAre nAnArthAnAM gavAdizabdAnAndarzanAt / sarvatra vaidi - kepi zabde na tadAzaMkA'nivRtteriti sambandhaH / nAnArthAzaMkAyA anivRtterityarthaH / laukikAnAmeva nAnArthatvanna vaidikAnAmiti cedAha / kasyacidityAdi / tasyApi vaidikasya kasyacida prasiddhArthasyeti yatra zabdaH prasiddho nArthastasyAprasiddhasya vA svarUpeNa zabdasya / punarvyutpattipradarzanenArthaH kalpanIyaH puruSaH / tathA ca sati punaH kiM yathA sthitamevArthaM puruSo vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmupadizati kimvAviparItamiti sarvatra nAnArthA zaGkAyA anivRtteH / aniSTerthe prayuktA api vaidikArazabdA na tatra pratItiM janayantItyapyayuktaM /

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36b 568 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 322) nissttyorvishessaat| aviziSTAnAM sarvArtheSvekamarthamatyakSasaMyogamanatyakSadarzini puruSasAmAnye ko vivecayed yato lokAtpratItiH syaat|| ___api c| svayamapyayaM na sarvatra prasiddhimanusarati / yasmAt (1) svargorvazyAdizabdazca dRSTo ruuddhaarthvaackH| anenaiva vrnnymaanH| manuSyAtizAyipuruSaniketetimAnuSasukhAdhiSThAno nAnopakaraNaH svargaH (1) tannivAsinyapsarasA (?) urva sI (?zI) nAmeti lokavAdaH (1) tamanAdRtyAnyAmevArthakalpanAmayaM kurvANaH zabdAntareSu kathaM prasiddhi prmaannyet| tatrAvirodhAdabhyupagama iti cet| n| atrApyatIndriye virodhsiddheH| yataH sarveSAM zabdAnAM laukikAnAM vaidikAnAM ca ythaarthniyogepi| viipsaayaamvyyiibhaavH| yasmin yasminnarthe niyogassaMketa stasmin satyapyavaiguNyena tatra tatrArthe yathAsamayaM yathAsaMketaM prtiitijnnaat| na cAniSTenyathApratItijananaM / yata iSTAniSTayorarthayoH pratyAsattiviprakarSAbhAvena pratItajananasyAvizeSAt / tatazcAviziSTAnAM sarvArtheSu vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmekamarthaM kimviziSTamatyakSasaMyogaM (1) zabdena saha sambandho yasya sa tthoktH| antykssdrshini| agdirzini puruSasAmAnye ko vivecayet (1) naiva kazcid vivecayet / yato lokAt pratItiH syAt / api ca (1) ayaM mI mAM sa kaH svayamapi na sarvatra vede prasiddhimanusarati / yena prasiddhAllokapravAdAd vedArthagatiH syaat| kiM kAraNaM / yasmAt svargorvazyAdizabdazca / svargazabda urvarzI shbdH| AdizabdAnna nda na va nAdi zabdazcArUDhArthasyAprasiddhArthasya vAcako'nena vedavAdinA nirvarNyamAno vyAkhyAyamAno dRssttH| tathA hi prAkRtapuruSAtizAyino ye puruSaM vizeSAsteSAM niketaH sthaanN| . mAnuSAtikrAntaM sukhamatimAnuSaM tasyAtimAnuSasya sukhsyaadhisstthaanmaashryH| nAnA211a prakArANyupakaraNAnyupabhogavastUni yasmin / sa nAnopakaraNaH' svarga iti lokapra vAdaH tannivAsinI svarganivAsinyapsarA urvazI nAmeti lokprvaadH| taM lokapravAdamanAdatya manuSyeSveva niratizayA prItiH svrgH| urvazI caarnniH| pAtrI vetyaadinaa| lokaprasiddhAdarthAdanyAmevArthakalpanAmayaM jaimi nyAdiH kurvaannognihotraadishbdaantressvrthnirnnye| kathaM prasiddhi prmaannyet| naiva pramANayediti yaavt| . tatrAgnihotrAdizabdeSu lokaprasiddhArthakalpanAyA avirodhAt pratItasyaivArthasyAbhyupagama iti cet| svargorvazyAdizabdeSu tu prasiddhArthAbhyupagame pramANaviro dhAdanabhyupagama iti paro mnyte|

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ca. prApta-cintA 566 anyatrApyavirodhasya duranvayatvAt / viruddhAmapyagnihotrAt svargAvApti mAndyAdayaM na lkssyedpi| virodhAvirodhau ca bAdhakasAdhakapramANavRttI (1) tau cAtyakSe naabhimte| tatkathaM tadvazAt prtiitiH|| na ca vacanavRttirevAvirodho'nyatrApi prsNgaat| apauruSeya Agamastasya pravAdA (da) rthasiddhistatra punavirodhacintAyAmanAzvAsa Agame syaat| satyapi netyAdinA siddhAnta vA dii| bhedamanantaroktaM yujyte| yasmAdatrApi svargorvazyAdizabdeSu lokprsiddhtiindriyerthebhyupgmymaane| pramANena virodhAsiddhaH na patra pratyakSamanumAnaM vA bAdhakaM prmaannmsti| anyatrApItyagnihotrAdizabdeSvapi lokaprasiddhArthakalpanAyAmavirodhasya durnvytvaat| sAdhakapramANAbhAvena durbodhtvaat| etadeva saadhynnaah| viruddhAmapi yathAprasiddhAmagnihotrAt svargAvApti mAndadyAdayaM jai mi nyA dirna lakSayedapi kadAciditi sNshyH| kiM ca (1) virodhAvirodhau ca nAnyAveva (1) kintarhi (1) baadhksaadhkprmaannvRttii| yathoktasyAnupalambhAkhyasya bAdhakasya pramANasya vRttivirodhH| sAdhakasya pratyayAnumAnasya pramANasya vRttiravirodhaH / te ca virodhavirodhasvabhAve / baadhksaadhkprmaannvRttii| atyakSe'tIndriye vastuni naabhimte| na hi dezAdiviprakRSTeSu svargAdisAdhaneSu bAdhakaM sAdhakaM ca pramANaM prvrtte| yadA caivantatkathaM naiva tadvazAditi virodhaavirodhvshaat| virodhavazot svargAdizabdeSu prasiddhArthapratItiravirodhavazAccAgnihotrAdizabdeSu prsiddhaarthprtiitiH| . . __ atha mataM (1) na sAdhakapramANavRttiravirodhotIndrimeNe kiM tvAgamasaMjJitasyAgnihotrAdivacanasya lokaprasiddhArthavAcakatvena pravRttirevAvirodha iti (1) ata aah| na cetyaadi| lokaprasiddhArthavAcakatvenAgnihotrAdivacanasya pravRttirevAvirodho na c| kiM kAraNam (1) anyatrApi svargorvazyAdizabdeSvapi svargAdivAcakatvena pravRtteravirodhaprasaGgAt / tathA hi (1) svargorvazyAdizabdAHsthAnApsarovizeSAdiSveva pravRttA loke dRshynte| tatazcAvizeSAdubhayatra prsiddhaarthprigrhostu| na caiktraapi| ___kiM ca (1) apauruSeyo vedAkhya AgamaH sa ca svamarthaM svayaM na prakAzayati kintu tasyAgamasya lokprvaadaadrthsiddhirbhyupgmyte| tatra punarlokaprasiddhayaGagIkaraNepi virodhacintAyAM kriyamANAyAM sarvatrAgame'nAzvAsaH syAdatIndriye virodhAvirodhayonizcetumazakyatvAt / anAzvAsameva saadhynnaah| satyapItyAdi / satyapi tasminnapauruSeya 211b

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600 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA ( 1 / 322 ) tasminnata 'thAbhAvAdarthasyApramANavRtteranyasyApi zaMkanIyatvAt / taduktam (1) "agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma" ityatra zvamAMsabhakSaNacodanAvikalpo bhavatviti / sa na bhavati pradezAntareSu tathArthasya vacanAt / na (1) tasyArthAparijJAnAt / pradezAntareSvapi tathAvidhArthakalpanAyA anivAryatvAt / yadi hi kvacid viditArtho' yamapauruSeyaH zabdarAziH syAt tadA tatorthapratItiH syAt / te tu bAhulyepyandhA eva sarva iti yatheSTaM prnniiynte| tasmAt (1) zabdAntareSu tAdRkSu tAdRzyevAstu kalpanA / / ( 322) yAdRzyagnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma ityasya vAkyasya / api ca / prasiddhizca nRNAM vAdaH pramANaM sa ca neSyate / Agame / svargAdizabdavAcyasya svargAdyarthasyAtathAbhAvAt / tathAbhAvastathAtvaM (1) yathA lokeprasiddhasvargArthagrahaNamatathAbhAvAdaprasiddhArthagrahaNAdanyasyApyagnihotrAdizabdasya zaMkanIyatvAt / kimasya lokaprasiddha evArthaH kimvA svargAdizabdavadanya eveti / etadeva kuta: ( 1 ) pramANavRtteH / na hyatra lokaprasiddhArthagrahaNe pramANaM pravarttata iti / 1 yaduktamityAdi paraH / yaduktam (1) "agnihotraM juhuyAdi "tyatra vAkye zvamAMsabhakSaNasya codanAbhidhAnantasya vikalpaH kalpanA bhavatviti / sa doSo na bhavati / kiM kAraNam (1) vedasyaiva pradezAntare tatheti bhUtavizeSe ghRtAdikaM prakSipedityevamasyAgnihotrAdivAkyAsyArtha carcanAt / vyAkhyAnAt / netyAdi siddhAntavA dI / nedamuttaraM yujyate / tasya pradezAntarasthasya vyAkhyAbhUtasya vAkyasyArthAparijJAnAt / tatazca pradezAntareSvapi vyAkhyAbhUteSu tathArthakalpanAyA iti / zvamAMsabhakSaNakalpanAyA anivAryatvAt / yadItyAdyasyaiva samarthanaM / yadi hyayamapauruSeyo vedAkhyaH zabdarAziH kvacit pradezAntare viditArthaH syAt tadA tato viditArthAt pradezAntarAt pariziSTasyArthapratItiH syAt / yAvatA te tu vaidikAH zabdA bAhulyepyaparijJAnArtha eva sarva iti kRtvA puruSeNa yatheSTaM praNIyante vyAkhyAyante / yata evantasmAcchabdAntareSu tAdRzviti / agnihotraM juhuyAdityAdi vAkyA'nAmvyAkhyAbhUteSu tAdRzyevAstu kalpanA / kIdRzI ( 1 ) ityAha / yAdRzyagnihotrajuhuyAtsvargakAma ityasya kalpanA kRtA pradezAntarepi zvamAMsabhakSaNakalpa - nAstviti yAvat / api ca prasiddhizca nAnyadeva kiMcit / kintarhi (1) nRNAM puruSANAM vAdaH

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ca. Apta-cintA tatazca bhUyorthagatiH kimetad dviSTakAmitaM // (323) na prasiddhirnAmAnyAnyatra janapravAdAt (1) te ca sarve janA rAgAdyavidyAparItatvAvasaMbhAvanIyayAthAtathyavacanAH (1) tadeSAM pravAdo na prmaannN| na hi kasyacidapi samyag (?)pratipatterabhAve bAhulyamarthavad bhavati / pA ra sI ka maatRmithyaacaarvt| teSAmeva puruSANAM vacanAt punaH parokSArthasaMpratipattiriti kathaM tadeva yugapad deSyaM ca kAmyaM c| arthe prasiddhimullaMghya kalpane na nibandhanaM / prasiddharapramANatvAt tadgrahe kinnibandhanaM // (324) prAptapratilomanenAnyatra pravRttirguNadoSasandarzanena yukteti prasiddharanvaya iti sa ca vAdaH pramANanneSyate bhvtaa| sarvapuruSANAM rAgAdyupaplutatvAt / bhUya iti punaH / tatazca lokapravAdAdapramANatvena pUrvaM vyavasthApitAt punarvedArthagatiriti yugapatkimetadviSTakAmitaM / yadeva vastvapramANatvena dvissttN| tadeva punaH pratipattihetutvena kAmitamabhilaSitamiti prsprvirodhH| na prasiddhirnAmAnyA jnprvaadaat| kintu janapravAda eva prsiddhiH| te ca sarve janA asambhAvanIyayAthAtathyavacanA asambhAvanIyaM yAthAtathyamaviparItatvaM yasmin vcne| tadasambhAvanIyayAthAtathyaM vacanaM yeSAmiti vigrhH| kiM kAraNaM (1) raagaavidyaapriittvaat| rAgAvidyAbhyAM vyaapttvaat| taditi tasmAdeSAM janAnAM pravAdo na pramANaM / ___bAhulyAjjanasya tatpravAdaH pramANamityapi mithyaa| yataH (1) na hi bahUnAM janAnAmmadhye kasyacidekasyApi puruSasya samyakapratipatterabhAve sati lokasya bAhulyamarthavad bhavati prayojanavad bhvti| kimiva (1) pArasI ketyaadi| yathA bahubhiH pArasIkarmA'tari maithunAcaraNAnna tannyAyyambhavati / evaM bAhulyepi rAgAdi- 212a matAmatIndriyerthe vacanamapramANameveti / atha teSAmeva rAgAdimatAM puruSANAM vacanAt punaH parokSasyAgnihotrAdizabdavAcyasyArthasya prtipttiriti| kathantadeva yugapadekasminneva kAle dveSyaM ca kAmyaM ca yujyte| agnihotrAdizabdasya yasminnarthe lokaprasiddhistAmullaMdhyA tyktvaa| tatorthAntarasya zvamAMsabhakSaNAdeH kalpane na nibandhanaM kaarnnmiti| tasmAta prasiddhireva gRhyata ityetadapyayuktaM / yataH prasiddharapramANatvAt tadgrahe prasiddhigrahe kinibandhanaM (1) naiva kiJciditi prasiddharapi graho maabhuuditi|

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602 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 325) cet / na (1) prApteH prmaannvRttilkssnntvaat| yatkicanagrahaNaM hi prasiddhimapramANaya tastanmukhena pratItiH (1) nyAyAt prAptipratiSedhAt tulyA svaparavikalpayorubhayathApi vRttiriti kaH prsiddhaavnurodhH| api ceyam (1) utpAditA prasiddhathaiva zaGkA zabdArthanizcaye / yasmAnnA(nA)thavRttittvaM zabdAnAM tatra dRzyate // (325) na (1) prasiddherekArthanizcayaH zabdAnAntata eva shngkotptteH| nAnArthA hi 37a zabdA loke dRshynte| lokavAdazca prtiitiH| ata eva naanaarthteti| tato niyamo prAptyetyAdinA pUrvArddhantAvad vyAcaSTe / prasiddhyA prAptasyArthasya pratilomanena tyAgenAnyatrAprasiddherthe pravRttirguNadoSadarzane sati yuktaa| yadi prApterthe doSadarzanaM syAdaprApte ca guNadarzanaM / na cAgnihotrAdizabdAnAM prasiddherthe doSadarzanamastyaprasiddha vA guNadarzanantataH prasiddharevAnvayonugamanamiti cet|| ___ netyAdinA pratiSedhati / etacca pazcArddhasya vivaraNaM / naitadevaM (1) kiMGkAraNaM (1) prApteH pramANavRttilakSaNatvAt / sAdhakena hi pramANenArthasya prAptinizcIyata iti prApteH prmaannvRttilkssnntvmucyte| na ca prasiddhiH pramANaM yena siddhortho nyAyaprAptaH syaat| tatazca tAmenAM prasiddhimapramANayato mI mAM sa ka sya tanmukhena prasiddhidvAreNAgnihotrAdizabdavAcyasyArthasya yA pratItiH sA yatkiJcana. grahaNamapramANakatvAt / yathA kathaJcit tadgrahaNamityarthaH / tatazcAgnihotrAdizabdasya lokaprasiddhortho nyAyaprApto na bhavatItyevaM nyAyAllokaprasiddhasyArthasya prAptipratiSedhAt kAraNAdagnihotrAdizabdAnAmicchayArthaH priklpniiyH| tatra mI mAM sa kairagnihotrAdizabdAnAM yorthaH parikalpyate dahanadravyAdilakSaNo yazca pareNa zvamAMsabhakSaNalakSaNastayoH svaparavikalpayorubhayathApIti yadi prasi dyanupAlanamatha nAnupAlanantathApi pramANAbhAvAdicchayA parigrahe tulyA vRttiriti kRtvA kaH prasiddhAnurodho yena prasiddhararthakalpanA kriyte| ____ api ca (1) prasiddhyaiva srvshbdaanaamrthnishcye| iyannAnArthatvena shNkotpaaditaa| kiM kAraNaM (1) yasmAnnA (nA) zravRttitvamagnyAdizabdAnAntatra prasiddhI vRshyte| . netyAdinA vyaacsstte| na prasiddhessakAzAdekArthanizcayaH zabdAnAmvaidikAnAM / kiM kAraNaM (1) tata eva prasiddhereva shNkotptteH| tathA hi nAnArthA agnyAdizabdA loke vRzyante / tacca nAnArthadarzanaM lokavAdo lokapravAdazca pratItirata eva

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ca. Apta-cintA 603 na yuktaH / anyathAsaMbhavAbhAvAnnA'nAnAzaktaH svayaM dhvaneH / avazyaM zaGkayA bhAvyaM niyAmakamapazyatAM // (326) ityantarazlokaH (1) tasmAdaviditArthavibhAgeSa zabdeSvekamarthamatyakSasaMyogamanAlambanasamAropannizcitya vyAcakSANo jai mi niH tada vyAjena svameva matamAheti na tIrthakarAntarAdasya vishessmpshyaamH| tathA hi (1) tadarthavacanavyApArasa (?zU)nyasya tatsAmAropeNAbhidhAnaM na svamvacanama (ti)shete| tatkAriNA kevalammithyAvinItataivAtmanaH samudyotitA lokavAdAnA (nA) rthateti kRtvA tato lokavAdAd vaidikAnAM zabdAnAmekArtha' niyamo 212b na yuktaH / aniyatArthatvameva draDhayannAha / anyathetyAdi / svayaM svabhAvato nAnAzakteranekArthapratipAdanayogyasya dhvaneH zabdasyAnyathAsambhavAbhAvAt / abhimatAdarthAdarthAntare vRttirnythaa| tasyA arthaantrvRttersmbhvonythaa'smbhvstsyaabhaavaat| pratiSedhadvayena vidherabhyupagamAdanyathApi sambhavasya bhAvAditi yaavt| tatazcAtIndriyArthavRttiSu vaidikeSu zabdeSvavazyamanekArthavRttitvena zaMkayA bhAvyaM / keSAM niyAmakamapazyatAM puMsAM pratiniyataviSayasAdhakaM pramANamapazyatAM / (326) ___yata evantasmAd (1) aviditaH arthavibhAgo yeSAmiti vigrhH| teSvaviditArthavibhAgeSu zabdeSvekamarthamabhimataM (1) kiM bhUtam (1) atyksssNyog| atyakSotIndriyassaMyogaH zabdena saha sambandho yasyati vigrhH| AlambanaM pramANantadabhAvAdanAlambano niHpramANakassamAropo yasya sa tthoktH| tamevaM bhUtamarthamvinizcatya vyAcakSANo jaimi niH| tadvyAjeneti veda evaM prAheti vedopakSepeNa svameva matamAheti kRtvA yastIrthya (? the) karo nirvyaajmevmaah| ahameva svymvdaamiiti| tasmAt tIrthya (?rtha) karAntarAdasya jai mi nerna vizeSa pshyaamH| ____ avizeSameva saadhynnaah| tathA hotyaadi| sa cAsAvarthazceti tadarthastasya prakAzanamvacanaM / tatra vyApArassAmarthyantena zUnyasya rahitasya vedsy| tatsamAropeNetyarthaprakAzanavyApArasamAropeNa ........... evamvaktIti yadabhidhAnanta (........) svavacanameva tasya taditi yaavt| tatkAriNA vacanavyApArazUnye vederthaprakAzanavyApArasamAropakAriNA jaimini nA kevalammithyAvinItataivAtmanaH samuyotitA syAt / na tu pauruSeyAd vacanAdasya vizeSaH /

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604 pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 327) syaat| tathA hi| eSa sthANurayammArga iti vaktIti kazcana / anyaH svayambravImIti tayorbhedaH parIkSa (1kSya)tAM / (327) nirabhiprAyavyApAravacane sthANau samAropyopadizataH svatantrasya vA (1) svattivacanopagame na kazcidvizeSo'nyatra jaDasya prtipttimaandyaat| api ca (1) arthaniyame satyenaM jai mi ni jAnIyAt / sa eva zabdasya (1) __ sarvatra yogyasyaikArthadyotane niyamaH kutaH / na hi zabdasya svabhAvataH kazcidarthaH svabhAvaniyataH sarvatra yogyatvAt / ayogyatve ca tadapracyuteravidheyasya puruSANAM kvacidupanayanApanayanAsambhavAt / etadeva sphuttynnaah| tathA hotyAdi / kaH panthA pA Ta li putraM gacchatIti pRSTaH kazcana puruSa Aha / na jAne svayamahaM kevalameSa sthANurayaM mArga iti vaktItyevameko mArgopadezasAmarthyazUnyasthANuvyAjena maargmaacsstte| anystvaah| na sthANorvacanasAmarthya mastyahameva svayaM jJAtvAyaM mArga iti aviimiiti| tayorevamabhidadhatoH svayamvacanabhedaH parIkSyatAM yadyasti naivAstItyabhiprAyaH / nirabhiprAya ityAdinA vyaacsstte| abhiprAya idaM cedaM ca kariSyAmIti cetnaa| tatpUrvakaH prayatno vyApAraH / abhiprAyazca vyApArazca vacanaM ca / tAni na vidyante yasminsa tathoktaH / tasminnevambhUte sthANau mArga prakAzakatvaM samAropyopavizata ekasya puMsaH svatantrasya vA sthANunirapekSasyAparasya mArgamupadizata iti smbndhH| etayordvayoH puruSayoH svayamvacanopagame na kazcidvizeSonyatra jaDasya pratipattimAndyAt jaDasya zrotuH pratipattimAndyameva vishissyte| yatobhiprAyAdi213a zUnyasya sthANorvacanaM pratipadyate sthANureva vktiiti| evaM' jai mi nervedavyAjena svamataM bruvato jaDaH pratipattimAndyAt veda evaM brUta iti prtipdyte| api ca vaidikasya zabdasyaikArthapratiniyame satyenamekArthapratiniyamaM jai mi nirjAnIyAt / yAvatA zabdasya vAcakasya sarvatrArthe vAcakatvena yogyasyaikArthadyotane niyatiH kuto naiv| na hi zabdasya kazcidarthaH svabhAvena nisargasiddhyA niyatosti / kiM kAraNaM (1) sarvatra vAcyerthe yogytvaacchbdsy| ____ atha punarna yogyatA sarvatrArthe zabdasya tadApyayogyatve ca tavapracyuterayogyatAsvabhAvAnnityasya zabdasyApracyuteH kAraNAt puruSANAmavidheyasyAnAyattasya kvacidarthe upanayanamvAcakatvena niyojnN| niyuktsyaapypnynN| nedAnImayaM zabdo vAcaka iti tsyaasmbhvaat| bhavati ca (1) tasmAt sarvatra zabdA yogyA

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. ca. prApta-cintA 605 jJAtAvAtIndriyAH kena vivakSAvacanAdRte / (328) puruSapraNIte hi zabde kayAcid vivakSayA sa tAG kadAcid ke (na) cinnivedayedapIti vivakSApUrvakANAM zabdAnAmarthaniyamaH prtiiyetaapi| apauruSeye tu vidyamAnopyarthaniyamaH kathamvijJeyaH svbhaavbhedsyaabhaavaat| sati vA pratyakSasya svymprtiitiprsnggaat| apratyakSatvepi kenacit jnyaatumshkytvaat| na caastikshcidvishessH| sarvazabdA hi srvaarthprtyaasttiviprkrssrhitaaH| tatasteSAm (0) vivakSA niyame hetuH saGa ketastatprakAzanaH / apauruSeye sA nAsti tasya saikArthatA kutaH // (329) ityekArthadyotanaM naasti| bhavatu vA vaidikAnAmekArthaniyamastathApyatIndriyamarthaniyamaM puruSo jnyaatumshktH| tdevaah| jJAtA vAtIndriyA arthAH kena puruSeNa / na hi mI mAM sa kotIndriyArthadarzinaM knycidicchti| vivakSAvacanAd Rte (1) vivakSAyAH prakAza'namvacanamvivakSAvacanantena vinaa| vakturabhiprAyakathanamantareNAtIndriyA naiva kenacijjJAtA ityrthH| puruSetyAdinA vyaacsstte| kayAcid vivakSayA puruSeNa praNIte uccArite zabde sa puruSastAmvivakSAM kadAcit kvacicchrotari nivedayedidaM mayA vAcyatvena vivkssitmiti| vivakSApUrvakANAM zabdAnAmarthe niyamaH prtiiyetaapi| apauruSeye tu zabde vivakSApUrva kenacidaprayakte vidyamAnopyarthaniyamaH kathaM jJeyaH (1) naiva kathaMcita / kiM kAraNaM (1) svbhaavbhevsyaabhaavaat| na hi vaidikasya zabdasya kazcit svabhAvo bhinnosti sa ekatrAbhimaterthe niyato yaddarzanAdiSTArthapratItiH syaat| satyapi vA svabhAvabhede sa svabhAvabheda: pratyakSo vA syAdapratyakSo vaa| na tAvatpratyakSaH (1) kiDakAraNaM (1) pratyakSasya svbhaavsyopdeshnirpeksssy| svayaM prtiitiprsNgaat| athApratyakSaH (1) apratyakSatvepi pramANAntarasyAbhAvena kenacidapyAgdarzanena jJAtumazakyatvAt / abhyupagamyaitaduktaM / na cAsti kazcid vizeSo ya ekaarthprtiniytH| sarvazabdA hi srvaarthprtyaasttiviprkrssrhitaaH| ___ na hi kecicchabdAH kvacidarthe pratyAsannA viprakRSTA vA bhAvato'pi tu teSAM zabdAnAM sarvArtheSu svabhAvatastulyAnAmekArthaniyame vakturvivakSA hetuH| saMketastatprakAzana iti tasyAzca vivakSAyAH prakAzanaH sNketH| tathA hyayamoM (?rthaH) tena vivakSita iti sNketaadvgmyte| sA ca vivakSApauruSeye zabde nAstIti kRtvA

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606 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 330) vivakSayA hi zabdo'rtheSu niyamyate na svbhaavtH| tassyAda (? tasyA)pratibandhena sarvatratulyatvAt / yatrApi pratibandhastadabhidhAnAniyamAbhAvAt / sarvazabdaiH krnnaanaambhidhaanprsnggaat| tasmAd vivakSAprakAzanAyAbhiprAyanivedanalakSaNaH saGketaH kriyte| apauruSeye tu na vivakSA na saGketaH kasyacidabhiprAyAbhAvA (1)dati na niyamo na tajjJAnam / / svabhAvaniyame'nyatra na yojyeta tayA punaH / - yadi saGketanirapekSaH svabhAvata evArtheSu zabdo nilInaH syAt / uktamatra (1) apratibandhAd niyata iti| api c| svAbhAvike vAcyavAcakabhAve na punavivakSayA (1) yatheSTanna niyujyeta saMketazca nirarthakaH ( 330) / tasyApauruSeyasya zabdasya sA yathoktA ekArthatA kutaH (1) naiv| ___ vivakSA hotyAdinA vyaacsstte| vivakSayA hetubhUtayA zabdortheSu niyamyate 213b 'syaivArthasyAyaM vAcaka iti / na tu svabhAvataH (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya zabdasya kvacid vastunyapratibandhena sambandharahitatvena kAraNena sarvatrArthatulyatvAt / yatrApi zabdasya pratibandhaH sthAnakaraNeSu tataH zabdAnAmutpatterabhivyaktervA / teSAmapi karaNAnAM sarvaiH zabdarabhidhAnaniyamabhAvAta / na hi sarve zabdAH krnnaanaamevaabhidhaaykaaH| karaNAbhidhAyI pUnaH zabdaH karaNAni pratipAdayedapIti sarvagrahaNaM / ___yata evantasmAd vivakSAprakAzanAya saMketaH kriyate ( / ) kIdRzaH (1) abhipraaynivednlkssnnH| vkturbhipraayprkaashnlkssnnH| apauruSeye tu zabde na vivakSA niyaamikaa| nApi sNketsttprkaashnH| kiM kAraNaM (1) puruSanivRttereva kasyacidabhiprAyasyAbhAvAditi kRtvA naikArthaniyamo vaidikAnAM shbdaanaaN| niyame vaa| na tajjJAnaM naikArthapratiniyamajJAnaM kasyacit / arthe svabhAvata ekArthaniyatA vaidikAH zabdA na vivakSAtaH / tadA svabhAvaniyamebhyupagamyamAne sa zabdonyatrArthe tayA vivakSayA na viyujyte| yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadi saMketanirapekSaH svabhAvata eva zabdortheSu nilIno yuktaH syAt / uktamatrottaraM (1) "kvacidvastunyapratibandhAdaniyata" iti| ___ api ca (1) svAbhAvikena nisargasiddhe vaacyvaackbhaave'bhyupgmymaane| na punarvivakSayA yatheSTaM zabdonyatrArthe niyujyte| na hi rUpaprakAzane svabhAvato niyataM cakSuH zabdaprakAzane niyoktuM shkyte| niyujyate ca yatheSTaM zabdaH (1) tasmAnna svbhaavniytH| hstsNjnyaadivt| svabhAvatorthapratiniyame zabdAnAM saMketazca

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ca. Apta-cintA 607 . syaat| na hi svabhAvabheda indriyagamyaH svapratItau pribhaassaadikmpeksste| niilaadibhedvt| tadapekSapratItayastu na vastusvabhAvAH (1) kintahi (1) sAma yikA rAjacihnAdivat (1) yaH sAmayikaH svabhAvaniyato yuktstsyecchaavRtteH| ata eva saGkatAt / svabhAvavizeSasya vyaktau ca niyamaH kutaH (1) svecchAvRttiH saGketaH sa ihaiva kattuM zakyate nAnyatreti noprodho'sti| sa puruSaiH svecchayA kriyamANastameva svabhAvaM vyanakti nAnyamiti na niyamo'sti / yatra svAtaMtryamicchAyA niyamo nAma tatra kH| dyotayet tena saGketo neSTAmevAsya yogyatAM // (331) itytyntrshlokH| nirarthoM niSphala: syAt / yato na hi svabhAvabhedaH svabhAvavizeSa indriyagamyaH svapratItau paribhASA dikN| paribhASA sNketH| AdizabdAt saMketasmRtyAdiparigrahaH / kimiva (1) niilaadibhedvt| yathA nIlAdivizeSAH svapratItau saMketAdikaM nApekSante tdvt| tadapekSapratItayastu saMketApekSapratItayastu ye| te na vstsvbhaavaaH| na vastuno nisargasiddhAH vizeSAH (1) kintarhi (1) sAmayikAH sNketkRtaaH| kimiva (1) raajcihnaadivt| yathA rAjJA svapratItaye samitA dhvjaadyshcinhbhedaaH| AdizabdAddhastasaMjJAdiparigrahaH / yazca sAmayikassa svabhAvaniyato yuktH| nisargasiddho na yuktH| kiM kAraNaM (1) tasya sAmayikasya puruSasya puruSecchayA prvRtteH| vaidikasya zabdasyArthe nisargata eva svabhAvavizeSo niyataH sa tu saMketena vyajyata iti ced (1) aah| ata evetyaadi| yasmAdicchAvRttissa Gketo'ta eva kAraNAt / saMketAdekArthaniyatasya svabhAvavizeSasya vyaktau niyatiH kutaH (1) naiv| tad vyAcaSTe (1) svecchAvRttissaMketassa ihavAbhimaterthe kartuM zakyate nAnyaveti noparodhosti (1) na vaackmsti| tatazca sa saMketaH puruSaiH svecchayA kriyamANastamevaikArthaniyataM svabhAvaM vyanakti nAnyamiti na niyamosti / yatra saMkete svAtantryamicchAyA' niyamo nAma tatra kH| naivAsti niyama 214a ityrthH| tenAniyatatvena kAraNenAsya vaidikasya shbdsyessttaamevaabhimtaarthvissyaamev| yogyatAM saMketo na dyotyediti| tadevamapauruSeyatvaM nAgamalakSaNamiti prtipaaditm|

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608 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 333) (3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH vaidaikadezasaMvAditve na sarvasya prAmANyam yasmAkiledRzaM sattyaM yathAgniH zItanodanaH / vAkyaM vedaikadezatvAdanyadapyaparo'bravIt // (332) anyastvapauruSeyamAgamalakSaNamparityajyAnyathA prAmANyamvevasya sAdhayitukAmaH37b praah| avitathAni vedvaakyaani| ytraaprtipttiH| vekavezatvAd yathA (1) "agnihimasya bheSajami"tyAdi vAkyamiti (1) tasyedaM (1) rasavattalyarUpatvAdekabhANDe ca pAkavata / zeSavad vyabhicAritvAtkSiptaM nyAyavidedRzaM // (333) svayamIdRzamA cArye NAnumAnaM naiyAyikazeSavadanumAnavyabhicAramudbhAvayatA idAnImekadezAvisamvAdanamAgamalakSaNaM duussyitumupnysyti| yasmAdityAdi / kila zabdonabhiprAyadyotaka agniH zItanodanaH zItasya nivaarkH| etenAgnihimasya bheSajamityetadvAkyaM yathA satyaM tathAnyadapi vAkyamagnihotrAdikaM jahayAdityAdikamavitathametat sAdhyaM / vedaikadezatvAditi hetuH| evamaparo vRddha mI mAM sa ko bravIt / uktvaan| _ anyastvityAdinA vyaacsstte| anyastu mImAMsakaH / yathoktadoSopahatatvAt / apauruSeyamAgamalakSaNaM parityajyAnyathA prAmANyamvedasya sAdhayitukAmaH praah| avitthaaniityaadi| yatrApratipattiriti yeSu vedavAkyeSvavitathatvena bauddha syApratipattistAnyavitathAnItyanena vizeSasya pkssiikrnnaat| vaidekdeshtvaaditi| sAmAnyasya hetutvenopAdAnAnna pratijJArthaMkadezatA hetorsti| yathA (1) "agnihimasya bheSajaM" pratipakSa ityAdi vAkyava(t) | AdizabdAd dvAdaza mAsA samvatsara ityAdivAkyaparigrahaH / / uttrmaah| tsyetyaadi| tasya vAdina idaM sAdhanaM shessvt| kasmAd (1) vybhicaaritvaat| IdRzamanumAnaM nyAyavidA AcArya dignAgena pramANa samucca ye pratikSiptamiti smbndhH| kimiva shessvdityaah| rsvdityaadi| ythaa| svAditena phalena tulyarUpatvAdanAsvAdita mapi phalaM tulyamityetadanumAnaM zeSavat / tadvat / adRSTA api taNDulAH pakvA ekabhANDe pcnaat| dRSTapakvataNDulavadityevamekabhANDe ca paakvt| yathaiva tadanumAnaM zeSavat tathA mI mAM sa ko kta miti| svayamityAdinA vyaakhyaanN| IdRzamanumAnaM svayamAcAryeNAsAdhanamuktamiti

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606 (3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH tulyarUpatayA phalAnAM tulyarasasAdhanavat / ekasthAlyAntargamAd dRssttvndRsstttnnddulpaaksaadhnvccaasaadhnmuktN| tadasAdhanatvanyAyazca puurvmevoktH| uktnycedmaagmlkssnnmsmaabhiH| tattu sarvasya zakyavicArasya viSayasya yathAsvaM pramANena vidhipratiSedhavizuddho (?siddhau) nAntarIyakatAbhAvepi zabdAnAmartheSu ca saMzayitasya pravRttiH (1) tatra kadAcidavisamvAdasambhavAt / nanvanyatra dRSTapramANoparodhasya puruSasya pravRttiriti / yaH punaH prAkRtaviSayasya smbndhH| kva (1) nai yA yi kA nAM zeSavadanumAnasya vyabhicAramudbhAvayatA pra mA Na sa mu cca ye| kimiv| yathA tulyarUpatayA hetubhUtayA'nAsvAditAnAmapi phlaanaamaasvaaditphlen| tulyrssaadhnvt| ekasthAlyantargamAditi ca hetunaa| dRSTaparipakvataNDulavadadRSTataNDulAnAM paaksaadhnvt| tadasAdhanatvanyAyazceti tasya zeSavatonumAnasyAsAdha (na) tvnyaayshc| yasmAdadarzanamAtreNa vyati* rekaH pradarzyata ityAdinA puurvmevoktH| nanu ca (1) "AptavAdAvisamvAdasAmAnyAdanumAnatA" (pra0 vA0 11218) ityAdinA AcArya di gnA ge nApyekadezAvisamvAdanamAgamalakSaNamuktameveti (1) aah| uktaM cedmityaadi| uktaM cedam (1) "ekadezAvisamvAdirUpamAgamalakSaNam (1)" asmAbhirnAyaM puruSo nAzrityAgamaprAmANyamAsituM samartha" itytraantre| 214b .. tatraikadezAvisaMvAdanamAgamalakSaNaM nAtyantaprasiddhaikaviSayasatyatAzrayamapi tu tattvAgamalakSaNaM yo'gdirzanena pramANataH shkypricchedH| azeSo viSayastasya sarvasya zakyavicArasya viSayasya (1) zakyo vicArosyeti vigrhH| yathAsvaM pramANena vidhipratiSedhasvIkRta siddhivat (?) vizuddhA zAstre pratyakSaviSayatvenAbhimatAnAM pratyakSatvaM / yathA bauddha siddhAnte budyaadiinaaN| tathA vastuvalAyAtAnumAnaviSayAbhimatAnAM vastubalAnumAnaviSayatvaM / yathA duHkhasatyAdInAM / AgamApekSAnumAnaviSayAbhimatAnAM ca tthaabhaavH| trividhasya viSayasya yathAsvaM pramANena vidhisiddhiH| pratyakSAdipramANA viSaya.....] tA nAma pratyakSAditvaM yathAsvaM pramANena prtissedhsiddhiH| evaM vidhipratiSedhasiddhau satyAmpariziSTeSvatyantaparokSeSvartheSu zabdAnAM nAntaratIyakatAbhAve sambandhAbhAve satyapi varamagatyA saMzayitasya puruSasya pravRttistatreti sarvasmin vastunyadRSTavyabhicAra Agame kdaacidvismvaadsmbhvaat| nanvanyatreti (1) yatrAgame yathoktaviSayaza[....... ta] pratyakSAdiviSayepi

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610 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (11336) vahanaH zItapratighAtasAmarthyasyAbhidhAnaM sattyArthampradarya sarva satyArthamAha zAstraM zakyaparicchedepi viSaye pramANavirodhAd bahutaramayuktamapi (1) nityasya puMsaH kartutvaM nityAnbhAvAnatIndriyAn / aindriyAnviSamaM hetuM bhAvAnAM viSamAM sthiti // (334) nivRttizca pramANAbhyAmanyadvA vyastagocaraM / viruddhamAgamApekSaNAnumAnena vA vadat // (335) virodhamasamAdhAya zAstrArtha cApradarzya saH / sattyArtha pra(ti)jAnAno jayeddhASTayana bandhakIM / / (336) acyutAnutpannapUrvApararUpaH pumAn kartA krameNa karmaNAGakarmaphalAnAJca dRSTaH pramANenoparodho vaa| yena puruSeNa tasya puruSasya pravRttirna yuktetyevmaagmlkssnnmuktmsmaabhiH|| yaH puna marmI mAM sa kAdiH prAkRtapuruSANAM viSayasya vahaneryacchItapratighAtasAmarthyantasyAbhidhAnamagnihimasya bheSajamityetad vAkyamvedaikadezabhUtaM satyArtha / dRSTAntatvenopadartha sarva satyArthamvedalakSaNaM shaastrmityaah| kimbhUtaM zAstraM zakyaparicchede pramANagamyepi viSaye pramANavirodhAd bahutaramayuktamapi tadevaMbhUtaM zAstraM pratijAnAno mImAMsakAdirjayed dhATayena bandhakImiti vakSyamANena smbndhH| bhutrmyuktmpiityuktntddrshynnaah| nitysyetyaadi| vadadityetatpadaM sarvatra sambandha (niiy|) nityaH kartA puruSostItyevannityasya puMsaH krtRtvmvdcchaastrN| tathA nityAn bhAvAn vdt| atIndriyAnapratyakSAnarthAnadriyAn pratyakSAn vdt| tathA viSamamayuktaM hetuM bhAvAnAM vdt| tathA bhAvAnAmviSamAM sthiti| nivRttiJca bhAvAnAmviSamAmvadat / etacca vRttau spssttyissyaamH| yathoktAdanyadvA vastu vystgocrN| vyastaH pratikSipto gocarovakAzo yasya tttthoktN| kena vystgocrmityaah| pramANAbhyAM pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM nirasta (ma) sambhavamiti yaavt| tadevambhUtaM vastu vadat / tathAgamApekSeNAnumAnena viruddhmvdcchaastrN| tadevamanekAyuktArthAbhidhAyakaM zAstraM satyArtha pratijAnAno vaadii| jayed dhASTaryena bndhkiiN| kimakRtvA pratijAnAna' ityaah| virodhmityaadi| zakyavicAre vastuni zAstrasya virodhamasamAdhAyAparihRtya puruSazAstrapravRttau nimittaM zAstrArthaJca sambandhAnuguNopAyapuruSArthalakSaNamapradarya prtijaanaanH| apracyuterityAdinA vyaacsstte| apracyutaM pUrva rUpaM / anutpannaM cAparaM rUpaM

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(3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH 611 bhoktA (1) samavAdhikAraNAdhiSThAnabhAvAdityAha vedaH / (1) tccaayuktmityaaveditpraayN| nityatvaM ca keSAMcid bhAvAnAmakSaNikasya vstudhrmaatikrmaadyuktN| apratyakSeNaiva (? kSANyeva) sAmAnyAdIni pratyakSANi (1) janmasthitinivRttizca viSamAH(1) padArthAnAmanAdheyavizeSasya prAgakartuH parApekSayA janaka tvaM (1) niSpatterakAryarUpasyAzrayavazena sthAnaM (1) kAraNAcca vinAza yasyeti vigrhH| IdRzaH kila pumAn sukRtaduSkRtAnAM karmaNAM krameNa krtaa| karmaphalAnAM ca bhoktaa| kena prakAreNa bhoktA kartA cetyaah| pUrvakarmajanitasukhaduHkhAdisambitti prati samavAyikAraNabhAvenAtmA karma phlaanaambhoktaaH| taduktaM / "sukhaduHkhAdisamvittisamavAyastu bhoktRte"ti| zabhAzabhakarmakaraNe jJAnaprayatnAdikaM prati adhiSThAnabhAvenAtmA karmaNA krtaa| taduktaM (1) "jJAnayatnAbhisambandhaH kartRtvantasya bhaNyata" iti / aadigrhnnaat| jaDarUpasyApyAtmanazcetanAyogena bhoktRtvaM gRhyte| taduktam (1) "bhoktA ca cetanAyogAt cetanaM na svarUpata" iti| . tadevaM samavAyikAraNAdhiSThAnabhAvAdinetyAha vedH| tccaitdyuktmityaaveditpraayN| svayameva zAstrakAreNa nityAnAM kaarykaarnnbhaavaasmbhvndrshytaa| nityatvaM cAyuktaM keSa (cad bhA) vAnAmveda Aheti sambandhanIyaM / kasmAdayuktam (1) akSaNikasya kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhena vastudharmAtikramAt / arthakriyAsamarthaM hi vstu| taccArthakriyAsAmarthyamakSaNikasya na sambhavatItya sadeva (1) tatkutastasya vstudhrmH| apratyakSANyeva sAmAnyAdInIti (1) AdizabdAt kriyAguNAdIni pratyakSANItyAha vedH| janma ca sthitizca ni(vR)4 ttizca tAzca bhAvAnAmviSamAH prAha vedH| janmano vaiSamyeNa viSayo heturbhAvAnAmuktaH suutre| __ tameva viSamaM hetumaah| anaadheysyetyaadi| nityatvAdanAdheyAtizayasya prAgityarthakriyAkAlAvasthAyAH pUrvamakartuH pazcAt parApekSayA shkaarypekssyaa| janakatvamAha vedH| taccaitadayaktamiti vistareNa prtipaaditN| niSpatterityAdinA vissmsthitybhidhaayitvmvedsyaah| svahetuto niSpatteniSpannatvAdakAryarUpasya bhAvasyAzrayavazena sthAnamAha vedH| taccaitadayuktaM sarvanirazaMsya nAnyabalena sthAnamiti prAk prtipaaditN| viSamAM nivRttindarzayannAha / kAraNAcca vinAzahetoH sakAzAd bhAvAnAmvi

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612 pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 336) ityAdikamanyadapi pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM prasiddhiviparyayamAgamAzrayeNa cAnumAnena vAdhitamagnihotrAdeH paapshodhnsaamrthyaadikN| tasyaivaMvAdino vedasya sarvatra zAstrazarIre pramANavirodhamapratisamAdhAya sambandhAnuguNopAyapuruSArthAbhidhAnAni ca zAstradhAnapradarya atyantaprasiddhaviSayasatyAbhidhAnamAtreNa prajJAprakarSaduravagAhagahane niratyayatAM bhAvayitukAmo 215b nAza ityAha vedH| taccAyuktama (.........) dvinAzasyeti pratipAditaM / evamAdikamanyadapi sadityAha vedH| kiMbhUtaM (1) prsiddhvipryyN| asattvaM hi sttvvipryyH| prasiddho viparyayo yasya (1) kena (1) pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM (1) tasya sattvamAha veda ityrthH| agnihotrAdeH (1) AdizabdAt tIrthasnAnAdeH pApazodhanasAmarthyAdikamAha vedH| atrApyAdizabdAd dharmopacayAdi. .........]7 gamAzrayeNAnumAnena baadhitN| tathA hi (1) adharmo rAgAdirUpastatprabhavaM ca krmtyaagmvyvsthaa| dvayamapyetadagnihotrAdinA na bAdhyata iti kathamadharmasya tena vishuddhiH| dharmavRddhirvA kathantataH (1) dharmasyAlobhAditatprabhavakarmasvabhAvatvAt / tIrthasnAnAdInAM caattsvbhaavtvaat| AdizabdAdanyadapyevaMjAtIyakamayuktAbhidhAnaM drssttvyN| ____ tasyaiva [ ....... 1] / vAdino vedasya sarvatra pratyakSAdiviSaye trividhepi zAstrazarIre zAstrapratipAdye vstuni| pramANavirodhamasamAdhAyAparihRtya / zAstre pravRttyaGgabhUtA dhrmaastaanprdry| ____ke punaste dharmA ityaah| smbndhetyaadi| parasparaM padArthAnAM saGgatArthatA smbndhH| zakyasAdhana upaayH| anugunnopaayH| yaH zAstre puruSArthasAdhana ukta. . . . . . dR] STassa puruSeNa sAdhayituM zakyata iti yAvat / abhyudayani:zreyasaM purussaarthH| sambandhazcAnuguNopAyazca puruSArthazceti dvndvH| tessaambhidhaanaani| nanu virodhAsamAdhAnAdeva zAstrasyAgrAhyatvamuktantatki shaastrdhrmaaprdrshnenokten| evammanyate (1) pratyakSAnumAnaviSaye vizuddhamupadarzya kadAcidanyatra sambandhAdirahite brU [. . . . . . . . . . . ]3 dartha zAstradharmApradarzanamuktaM / evaM sambandhAdyabhidhAnAni ca zAstradharmAnapradAtyantaprasiddhaviSayasatyArthatAbhidhAnamAtraNetyatyantaprasiddho viSayo vahaneH zItApanodasAmarthya tasyAbhidhAnaM satyantena styaabhidhaanmaatrenn| prajJAprakarSeNApi duHkhenAvagAhyata iti prjnyaaprkrssdurvpaahH| tata eva gahanantasmistathAbhUtepi (viSa) ye'tyantaparokSepIti yaavt|

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(3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH bandhakImapi prAgalbhyena vijyte| kAcit kila bandhakI svayaM svAminA vipratipattisthAne dRssttopaalbdhaa| sA tmprtyuvaac| "pazyata mAtaH puruSasya vaiparItyaM (1) mayi dharmapalyA pratyayamakRtvAtmIyayornetrAbhidhAnayorjalabubudayoH karoti / tena jaratkANena grAmyakASThahArakeNa prArthitApi na snggtaa| rUpaguNAnurAgeNa kila mantrimukhyadArakaGkAmaye'hamiti" (1) evaMjAtIyakametadapi vahanaH zItapratI niratyayatAM satyArthatAM sAdhayitukAmo mI mAM sa ko bandhakImapi prAgalbhyena dhASTyena vijayate (1) yAdRzIJca bandhakImvijayate tAM kaJcidityAdinA drshyti| bandhakI dushcaarinnii| svayaM svAminA vipratipattisthAne dRSTeti vipratipattyavasthAyAndRSTvA parapuruSeNa saGgatA tvamityupAlabdhA stii| sA teM svAminaM prtyuvaac| pratyu [tta . . . . . . . . . . ..] kathaM prtyuvaacetyaah| pshytetyaadi| pArzvasthAH striyo mAta ityanenAmantryante (1) mAtaH pazyata puruSasya madIyasya svAmino vaipriityN| nanu pazyateti loDmadhyamapuruSabahuvacanAntametat / tatazca mAtazabdAdapi bahuvacanameva yaktammAtara iti (1) tatraike pratipannA mAtazabdenAmantritaikavacanAntena samAnArtho mAtaH shbdosti| vi[bhAta.] svara- [cAlita pratirUpakAzca 'nipAtA ityanena nyAyena / sa cAvyayatvAta sarveSa vacaneSa tulyarUpa iti bahuvacanenApi pazyata zabdena sambadhyamAno mAtarityeva prayukta iti| anye tu pazyata mAtaraH puruSasyeti ptthnti| dharmasya sAdhanabhUtA patnI dharmapatnIti madhyapadalopI smaasH| mayi dharmapalyA pratyayamakRtvA AtmIyayorjalabu[buda...])7 ddhAJjalabubudyoyornetrAbhidhAnayoH karoti pratyayamiti prakRtaM / netramityabhi- 216a dhAnaM yayoriti vigrhH| parapuruSeNAsaMgate: kAraNamAha / tenetyaadi| jaraMzcAsau kANazceti jrtkaannH| vRddhkaannenetyrthH| tatra jaradgrahaNena vyovaiklymuktN| paraM rUpasthAnaM cakSuriti tadvaikalyAt kANagrahaNena vairuupyN| grAmyagrahaNena vaidagdhyAdiguNa vaiklyN| kASThahArakagrahaNena kRcchrajIvitvAt dAridrayamuktaM / tadevaM vRddhatvAdiguNayuktena puruSeNa saGgatyarthaM prArthitApi stii| nAhantena saha saGagatA prAk / rUpaguNAnurAgeNa / rUpaM praasaadiktaa| guNo vaidagdhyAdiko dhrmH| rUpaguNayoranurAgobhilASastena hetunaa| maMtrimukhyadArakaM mantripradhAnadArakaM yuvAnaM putr| [mantrimu]khyazcAsau dArakazceti vigrhH| tamevaMbhUtaM dArakaM kAmayehamiti kathamidaM smbhaavyte| tatra vRddhAdidoSacatuSTayavaiparItyena mantrimukhyadArake gunnctussttymuktN| rUpagrahaNena prAsAdikatvaM guNagrahaNena vaidrdhyaadiH| mntrimukhygrhnnenaishvry| dArakagrahaNena vyognnH| etacca bandhakyA dhAyAt preritameva kevalasvamvaca[naM na] tu yuktiyuktaM / rUpAdInAmeva kAmahetu

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pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA (13337) kAravacanena dRssttprmaannvirodhsyaapytyntproksse'rthe'vismvaadaanumaan| sidhyetpramANaM yadyevamapramANa'matheha kiM / ___ na hyekannAsti sattyArthampuruSe bahubhASiNi // (337) yathedamatiduSkaramatyantasattyAbhidhAnaM tthaa'tyntaasttyaabhidhaanmpi| tatraikasya ____38a vacanasya kathaJcit saMvAdenAvaziSTasya tadvacanarAzesta [thAbhAve na kazcit puruSo nAptaH syAt / tvAnna tu vaarddhkyaadiinaaN| evaMjAtIyakamityAdinA dRSTAntArthaM dArTAntike yojyti| evaMjAtIyakamiti bandhakIprativacanatulyaM / etadatyantaparokSerthe vedasyAvisamvAdAnumAna (1) kimbhUtasya vedasya zakyavicAre vastuni dRssttprmaannvirodhsy| dRSTa: pramANavirodhosyeti vigrhH| [vahnizItanodana] dRssttaantenaanumaanN| vahnaH shiitprtiikaarvcnen| yathAgnihimasya bheSajamiti vaakymvismvaadi| tathAnyadapi vedvaakymvismvaadiiti| tatra dharmapatnIsthAnIyo vedH| vipratipattitulyannityasya puMsaH kartRtvAdyabhidhAnaM / netratulye prtykssaanumaane| na ca dRSTavyabhicArAyAH patnyA vacanaM garIyastasya puruSasya yena [............] yamvipratipatti dRSTvApi svadarzanamapramANIkRtya tasyA vacanaM yathArtha kuryaat| evamvedoktArthabAdhakayoH pramANayorapramANyaM kRtvA na vedasya patnIsthAnIyasya dRSTavyabhicArasya vacanAdatyantaparokSaM prtipdyemhiiti| (336) atraiva dossaantrmaah| sidhyedityaadi| evamiti yathA dRSTaikasatyAbhidhAnamAtreNa yadi sarvo vedH| [.......pra] mANaM sidhyettadA sarvaH puruSassarvatrAtha pramANaM syaat| yasmAnna hi puruSe bahubhASiNyekaM vacanaM satyArtha nAsti (1) kintvstyev| yathetyAdinA vyaacsstte| yathedamatyantamabhidhAyitvaM / ekAntena satyavAditva mtidusskrN| atyantaduHkhena kriyata iti kRtvaa| tthaatyntN| satyAbhidhAnamati216b duSkarantatraivaMsthite nyaaye| ekasya [...... vaca]? nasya kathaMciditi kA ka tA lI ya nyAyenApi yassamvAdassatyArthatvantena hetunaa| tasmAdavisamvAdakAd vacanAdaviziSTasya tadvacanarAzeriti yasya tadekamvacanamavisamvAdi dRSTantasya puruSasya vcnraasheH| tthaabhaave'vismvaaditve'bhyupgmymaane| na kazcit puruSo nAptaH syaat| kintu sarva evApta: syAt / na caivN| tasmAnnaikadezAvisamvA[dAt... .... prAmA] nnymiti|

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(3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH 615 (api ca / nAyaM svabhAvaH kArya vA vastUnAM vaktari dhvaniH / na ca taduvyatiriktasya vidyate('vyabhicAritA) // 339 / / na tAvad vacanaM vAcyAnAM svbhaavH| nApyeSAM kAryam / tadabhAve'pi vaktavivakSA'mAtreNa bhAvAt, na cAnyaH kazcit avyabhicArI asti| vyabhicAriNi 534b ca sati tato'nyathApi tatsambhavAt / tasya bhAvAt ttprtiitiryuktaa| pravRttirvAcakAnAJca vAcyadRSTikRteti cet / evaM hi sati vAkyasya kAryameva, vAcakasya hi vAcyadarzanena prvRtteH| evaM sati api ca yo nAma kazcit, kasyacid gamakaH sa tatsvabhAvastajjanyo vA san gmyennaanythaa| na cAyaM dhvanirvAcyatvenAbhimatAnAM vastUnAM svabhAvaH (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) yasmAd vaktari dhvaniH sthito na hyanyasvabhAvonyatra vrtte| vastanAM kArya vA (1) nAyaM dhvaniH (1) kiM kAraNaM (1) yasmAd vaktari matidhvanirbhavati / tenaaymrthH| ( / ) yasmAd vakturicchAmAtrapratibaddho na bAhyavastu [......] ityrthH| na ca tadvayatiriktasyeti svabhAvakAryavyatiriktasyArthasyAvyabhi cAritA vidyte| netyAdinA vyaacsstte| tAvacchabdaH krme| etad vaktRsthamvacanaM na tAvad vAcyAnAmarthAnAM svbhaavH| nApyeSAM vAcyAnAM kaary| ki (G) kAraNaM (1) tdbhaavepi| vastUnAmabhAvepi vivakSAmAtreNa bhAvAdutpattena ca kAryasvabhAvAbhyAmanyaH kazcit kasyacidavyabhicArI hetursti| vA[......]. vyabhicAre ca sati zabdasya tatonyathApIti / tasmAd bAhyArthAdanyathApi vAhyArthabhAvepItyarthaH / tatsambhavAt tasya zabdasya sambhavAt kAraNAt / tasya zabdasya bhAvAt ttprtiitirvaahyaarthprtiitiryuktaa| _ syAdetad (1) yadyapi vAcyAd vastunorthAntaraM vacanantathApi tasya vAcyasya kAryameveti gmkmev| yasmAda vAcakAnAM zabdAnAM yA pravattirutpattirabhivyaktirvA sA vAcya d]4ssttikRtaa| vAcyasyArthasya yddrshnnttkRtaa| vAcye hi sati taddarzanantaddarzanaM (1) taddarzanAt tdvivkssaa| vivakSAto vacanamiti pAramparyeNa vacanamarthakAryamiti puurvpkssH| syAvetadityAdinA vyAcaSTe / tasmAd vAcakasya zabdasya vAcyadarzanena pravRtteH 1 Restored.

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616 . pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 / 341) . parasparaviruddhArthA kathamekatra sA bhavet // 340 // ___yadi eSa niyamo vAcyena vastunA vinA zabdo na. pravarttata' iti bhinneSu pravAdeSu ekatra vastuni viruddhasya svabhAvasyopasaMhAreNa vRttirna syaat| na hyastyayaM sambhavo yadekaH zabdo niHparyAyaM nityazca syAdanityazceti / / / vastubhiAgamAstena kthnycinnaantriiykaaH| pratipattunnaM si[dhyanti] kutastebhyo 'rthanizcayaH // 341 // prAgamasya pramANaM tadAdarzitArthapratipattaye'jJo janaH smnvissyti| samadhigatayAthAtathyAnAM upadezAnapekSaNAt / atIndriyaguNapuruSasya vivecane'sAmarthyAt / evamityAdinA prtividhtte| evaM satIti yadyarthavazenaiva vacanapravRttessarvA vacanapravRttiH satyArthA......daikatrAbhidheye Agamabhedena paraspara viruddhArthA sA vacanavRttiH kathambhavet / naiva bhavet / sarvapravAdeSvekArtheva bhavediti yaavt| yadItyAdinA vyaacsstte| yadyeSa niyamo vAcyamvastvantareNa vAcyena vastunA vinA zabdo na pravartata iti tadA parasparaviruddhArthAbhidhAnmad bhinneSu pravAdeSu siddhAnteSvekatra vstuni| nityAnityA [de........vi]"ruddhasya svabhAvasyopasaMhAreNa samAropeNa vacanavRttina syAt / yato na zastyayaM sambhavo yavekaH zabdo niHparyAyamiti prakArAntareNa vinetyrthH| nityazca syaadnityshceti| zabdagrahaNa mupalakSaNArthaM (1) tena ghaTAdirapi niHparyAyannityazca / nityazca na sambhavatyeva / 217a bhavati ca kasyacit pravAde nityaH zabda iti [va......]'ttiranyasyAnitya ityevaM sAtmako nirAtmaka ityaadi| tasmAnnAsti zabdAnAM bArirthassaha smbndhH| yata evantena kAraNena pratipattuH purusssy| vastubhiH sahAgamA nAntarIyakA avinAbhAvino [na kathaMcitpratipattuH sidhyanti tatkustebhya] Agamebhyo vastvanAntarIyakebhyo[rthanizcayo na vA nishcyH| Agamasya pramANAM] na sarvonveSate kintvajJo jnH| samanveSate kimarthaM (1) tdaadrshitaarthprtipttye| tenAgamenopadarzitasyArthasya prtipttyrthN| kiGkAraNamajJa eva samanveSate nAnya ityaah| samadhigataM yAthAtathyaM padArthAnAmaviparItaM rUpaM yaisteSAmadhigataparamArthAnAM propdeshaanpekssnnaat| yenApyajJenAnveSaNIntasya [.......T] tIndriyA guNA yasya puruSasya sotIndriyaguNaH (1) pazcAt puruSazabdena vizeSaNasamAsaH / tasya puruSasya vive 1Mthon-pa-mi-ses-pa.

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(3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH samIhitArthasattAmantareNa vAkyAnAM vatti ajAnatAM)1 adaSTavyabhicAravacasAmapi paMsAM vAci kimiyaM yathArthA neti veti bhavitavyameva shNkyaa| tena na yaktaM anena kasyacit kiJcidapi nizcetum / asy| __ tasmAnna tannivRttyApi vastvabhA]vaH prasidhyati / yaduktaM, sarvaviSayatvAdAgamasya, sati vastuni' avisaMvAdenAsya pravartanAt, 535a tannivRttilakSaNAnupalabdhirabhAvaM saadhyissytiiti| taccAsya sarvaviSayatvamasti / vastvantareNAvRttau syAt / tataH pratipattukAmasyAbhimatA siddhirityuktam / / tenAsanizcayaphalA'nupalabdhirna sidhyati // // 342 // tasmAnna pramANatrayanivRttAvapi viprakRSTeSvartheSvanizcayaH / vedapramANyaM kasyacit kartRvAdaH snAne dharmecchA jAtivAdAvalepaH / santApA cane'yaM sarvajJo nAnyo vA vitathAbhidhAyItyevaM vibhAgakriyAyAmasAmarthyAt / tatkutastathAbhUtapuruSapraNItaM vacanamAgamatvena nizcitya prvrtet| na ca sarvasya sarvANi vacanAni yathArtha pravarttamAnAni para.........3 nAM ca samIhitobhISTo yorthastasya sattAmantareNApi vRttimpazyataH pratipattuH puruSasya bhavitavyameva vAci shNkyaa| kimiyaM yathArthA vAG neti veti / keSAM vAci / adRssttvybhicaarvcsaampi| zakyavicAre vastunyadRSTavyabhicAraM vaco yeSAnteSAmapi vaaci| apizabdAd dRSTavyabhicAravacasAmapi vAci sutarAM zaMkayA ..............4 yena zaMkA tena kAraNena na yuktamanenAjJena pratipattrA kasyacit puruSasya vacanena kiJcid vastu nishcetuN| yatazcAnizcayastasmAdasya pratipattestanivRttyApyAgamanivRttyApi pratiSedhyAbhimatasya bhAvasyAbhAvo na prsidhyti| yaduktamityAdinA vyaacsstte| yaduktaM prAk (1) sarvaviSayatvAdAgamasya sati vastunyavi[samvAdenA. . . . . . . ] krnnaat| tannivRttilakSaNetyAgamanivRttilakSaNAnupalabdhiH svabhAvAdiviprakarSiNopyarthasyA bhAvaM saadhyissytiiti| tadityabhAvanizcAyakatvamasyetyAgamasya naivaasyaagmsy| srvvissytvmsti| puruSAsambaddhAnAmarthAnAmaviSayIkaraNAt / abhyupgmyaapyucyte| Agamasya sarvaviSayatve [pi yadi . . . . . . . . . yadya] 1 Restored. 78

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pramANavAttikasvavRttiTIkA (1 // 342) rambhaH pApahAnAya ceti dhvastaprajJA (nAM paJca) liGgAni jAiye // (mahAnayAyikena sakalabhUtalavAdIbhazirovikramasiMhenAzeSadiGmadhurakItinA AcAryazrIdharmakItinA nibaddhA pramANavAttikaprathamaparicchedavRttiH smaaptaa| mNglm|) vRttiH syAttadA vastvantareNAvRttau satyAM syAdAgamanivRttilakSaNasyAnupalambhasyAbhAvanizcAyakatvaM ( / ) tacca nAsti vastvantareNApyAgamasya vRtteH / evaM ca sati tatorthavyabhicAriNa AgamAt pratipattukAmasya puNsobhimtaarthaasiddhirityuktN| tena kAraNena viprakRSTeSvasannizcayaphaletyasadvyavahAra [viSa 217b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ]? na sidhyti| tasmAnna pramANatrayanivRttAvapi pratyakSAnumAnAgamasaMjJitasya pramANatrayasya nivRttAvapi dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTeSvartheSvanizcaya ityupsNhaarH| ayuktAbhidhAyitve dingmaatrntiithikaanaandrshynnaah| (1) veda ityaadi| iti zabdo vAdazabdazcAtra vakSyamANakassambandhanIyaH / tenAyamarthaH (1) vedaprAmANya.....................jADaye] liGgaM / nanu guNena SaSThIsamAsapratiSedhAd vedasya prAmANyamiti bhavitavyaM / nAyaM doSo lokaprasiddhAnAmviziSTAnAmeva guNAnAntatra grhnnaat| asya ca liGgamadhikaraNaitAvatva ityAdiko nirdezaH / (2) kasyacit nai yA yi kA derIzvarastattvAdInAM kartetyayamapi vAdo jADye linggN| (3) tIrthasnAne dharmecchA jADyaliGgamapa[ra.............] mohAdistajjanitaM ca kAyavAkkarma dharmastadviparItaJca jalasaMzleSamAtralakSaNaM snAnamiti kutastato dhrmpraaptiH| vistareNa nirAkRtazcAyantIrthasnAnavAda AcArya va su ba ndhu prabhRttibhiriti neha prtnyte| (4) zIlAdiguNavaikalyepi brAhmaNohamiti jAtivAdenAvalepo. do jaaddylinggmyukttvaat| [tathA hi pra........ . . . . . . . gRhItvA jAtivAdAvalepaH syaat| brAhmaNena pitrA brAhmaNyA garbhe ya utpAdastaM vA samAzritya / tatra vastubhUtasAmAnyaniSedhAnna pUrvaH pkssH| nApyuttara: brAhmaNabrAhmaNIzarIrayorazucisvabhAvatvena zarIrAntarAdavizeSAt / 1 Restored.

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(3) jaiminimata-nirAsaH (5) anazanAdinA zarIrapIDanaM santApastasyArambhonuSThAnaM pApahAnAya / pApasya [.. ...........14 jADye linggN| tathA hi (1) sarvasya pApasya nidAnaM lobhdvessmohaaH| taizcAviruddhaH santApArambha iti kutastena pApazuddhiH / etAni paMca liGgAni jADye / kiviziSTe jaaddye| dhvstprjnyaane| pramANAvalamvijJAnaM prajJAnantad dhvastaM yasmin jADye tttthoktN| nyAyAnusArijJAna rahita ityrthH| yathAsthalamupAdAnAt paJcetyuktama. . . . . . . . . . . . liGgAnIti // 0 // bhaTTodyotakarAdiSu pravicayo yeSAM mahAn vidyate sdvstvaakrdhrmkiirtijldherntrnimgnmmnH| - paurvAparyavimarSiNI smRtiralaM prajJApi cotkarSiNI yatkiJcid gadintadatra nipuNaistaireva vijnyaasyte|| arthotkhAtaparamparAsu mahatI vAcaH prasannAtmatA yasyAmanyasubhASitA' [..............] tiH| dadhmAta (?) samastatIrthikamatadhvaMsazca saM (vedya)te TIkeyaM suvilakSaNoditadhiyAmAvarjanIyA kathamiti // 0 // karNa ka go miviracitAyAmpramA (NavAttikavRtti. . . . . . . . . . . . . pramANa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) // 0 //

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Page #639
pariziSTam (1) nAma-sUcI advaitavAda:--115 252,253, 261, 275, 277, adhyayanaH (naiyAyikaH) 60, 68 281, 266, 301, 305, 310, aviddhakarNa:-16, 25, 60, 68 316, 388, 386, 452, 616 aSTakaH-438 (RSiH) urvazI-551, 568 AcAryaH (dignAgaH)--58, 60, 63, umbeka:--21, 467, 88. 165, 327, (dignAgo'pi draSTha- kambunItaMtram-578 vyaH ) karNakagomI-616 prAcAryaH (tharmakIttiH)--41, 51, kANAda:--428 67, 126, 171, 174, 203, kItiH (-dharmakIttiH)--83 214, 215, 224, 226, 227, kumArasambhavam-438 436, 237, 236, 252, 275, 286, kumArilaH (bhaTTaH)--17, 18, 84, 306, 311, 326, 335, 342. 87, 64, 114, 126, 136, 345, 351, 364, 365, 375, 144, (155, 188), 438 380, 361, 412, 425, 427, kSapaNakAH (-jainAH)-336 447, 448, 486, 462, 465, gAruDAH-446 / / 505, 506, 510, 532, 586 (jayAnantabhaTTaH?)--83 AcArgIyaH (-AcArya-ziSyaH)-- jainA:--143 68, 72 jaimini:-143, 438, 552, 585, prArhatAH (-jainAH)-446 586, 586, 560, 566, 566, Ahuraka: (veda-zAkhA)-566 604 IzvarasenaH (-dharmakItiguruH)-12, jaiminIyAH-535, 551 DAkinItaMtram-578 udyotakara:-20, 46, 78, 84, 60, DiDimapurANam (jainAnAM)-448 110, 116, 144, 155, 446 207, 223, 233, 243, 248, tarkazAstram--14

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( 622 ) tIrthikAH-6, 72 bhaginItaMtram-578 digaMbarAH-106, 332,333, 336, bhaTTaH (--kumArilaH)--17, 18, 336 (draSTavyA ArhatAH, kSapa- 24, 84, 87, 64, 116, 144; NakAH, jainAH, nagnAzca) . 155, 188, 225, 233, 238, dignAga:-1, 3, 4, 6, 24, 26, 57, 236, 241, 243, 248, 246, 60, 165, 166, 200, 202, 252, 253, 266, 301: 305, 204, 227, 248, 246, 253, 616 (dra0 kumArilaH) 262, 350, 353, 383,386, bharata:-551 360, 364, 545, 608, 606 bhartRhariH-464 (dra0 AcAryaH) bhAratam--447 dharmakIti:-3, 4, 5, 618 (dra0 maMjunAthaH-1 prAcAryaH) maNDana (mizra):-106, 468, 484, nagnAH (jainAH)-448 ___566, 571 niruktakAra:-246 madanatrayodazI-456 naiyAyikA:--46 (akSapAda:), 113, maMtrA:-446 - 158, 358, 546, 550, 606, malayaH--573 mahAyAnam-2, 565 nairAtmyasiddhiH (karNakagomigranthaH)- mAdhavaH (-sAMkhyanAzaka:)--565 32, 81, 82, 62, 65 mAhezvarAH-446 nairuktAH -458 mImAMsaka:--47, 50, 207, 330,, nyAyamukham (dignAgasya)-58, 76 404, 405, 434, 437, 436, pATaliputram-604 440, 487, 486,502, 508, pANiniH-564 537,546, 584, 586, 597, purUravA-551 568, 602, 605, 610, 613 (pramANa-)vinizcayaH (dharmakIrteH)- mImAMsakaH / bRddha-, 608 mlecchA:-456, 458 pramANasamuccayaH (dignAgasya)-3, 4, lokAyatA:--72 57, 608, 606 . vasubandhuH-618 bArhaspatyam-488 vastuvAdI-187 bauddhaH-11, 46, 63, 80, 114, vAmaka:-438 330, 412, 446, 450, 451, vAmadevaH-438 477, 546, 586, 606 vAttikakAra:--166 (dharmakIttiH)

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623 vAsudevabhaTTaH--93 vArtikam ( pramANa - ) --3 vinizcayaH / pramANa, 50 vindhyaH -- 573 vedaH -- 404, 405, 406, 447, 456, 457 vedavAkyam--72 vedavAdI (jaiminiH ) -- 326, 456, 461, 465 vaidikA: -- 442, 443, 444, 446, 446, 450, 460 vaidikavAkyam - 66, 71, 407 vaiyAkaraNa: -- 258, 246, 434, 458, 485 vaizeSikA : -- 66, 67, 72, 132, 172, 164, 232, 264, 362, 438 vyAsa:-- 447 zaMkara: ( naiyAyikaH ) --80, 515 zabarasvAmI -- 585, 586 zabarAH -- 446 zAstrakAraH (----dharmakIrtiH ) 5 zauka:--488 samantabhadraH -- 1, 2 sAMkhyA: -- 74, 104, 223, 320, 330, 565 336, 350, (sAMkhyanAzako mAdhava: ) sUktam (=bhagavatyvacanam ) ---4 sUtrAntaram (=sUtrAntam ) -- 482 saugatAH (= bauddhAH ) - 438, 562 sphoTavAdI -- 570 syAdvAdaH -- 342 himavAn -- 573 hiraNyagarbhaH--446

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mudraka-je0 ke zarmA, ilAhAbAda laoN jarnala mesa, ilAhAbAda prakAzaka-kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda